bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yenilikçi Davranış Yoluyla Akademik Başarıyı Desteklemede Yaratıcı Öz Yeterlik ve Dijital Okuryazarlığın Rolü
Authors: PINAR Güldane , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma, yenilikçi davranış yoluyla akademik başarıyı desteklemede yaratıcı öz yeterlik ve dijital okuryazarlığın rolünü incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2020-2021 akademik yılında Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi’nde resmi olarak kayıtlı 28.974 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini evren içerisinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 598 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Anket tekniği kullanılarak elde edilen verilere ilişkin analizler SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 24.0 programları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değişkenlerin birbirleri üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak için yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda dijital okuryazarlığın profesyonel üretim alt boyutu hariç yenilikçi davranışları anlamlı ve pozitif yönde, günlük kullanım ve profesyonel üretim alt boyutları hariç akademik başarıyı anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda dijital okuryazarlığın tüm alt boyutlarının yaratıcı öz yeterlik üzerinde yine anlamlı ve pozitif etkilere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan, yaratıcı öz yeterliğin yenilikçi davranışları ve akademik başarıyı anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği, yenilikçi davranışların da akademik başarı üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Cyclical Exacerbation of Suicidal Ideation in Female Outpatients: Prospective Evidence from Daily Ratings in a Transdiagnostic Sample
Authors: Eisenlohr-Moul Tory A.
Published: March 2022

Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among females of reproductive age. The menstrual cycle is a plausible yet understudied trigger for acute suicide risk. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated greater frequency of suicide attempts and deaths in the weeks before and after the onset of menses compared to other cycle phases. Here, we prospectively examine the impact of the cycle on suicidal ideation (SI) and related symptoms (depression, hopelessness, guilt, rejection sensitivity, interpersonal conflict, anxiety, mood swings, anger/irritability). Thirty-eight naturally-cycling outpatients aged 18-45 recruited for past-month SI reported SI severity and other symptoms across an average of 40 days. Participants were excluded for hormone use, pregnancy, irregular cycles, prospectively-confirmed premenstrual dysphoric disorder, serious medical illness, and BMI >29.9 or <18. Medication use was covaried. Cyclical worsening of symptoms was evaluated using phase contrasts in multilevel models. Most symptoms, including SI, were significantly worse in the perimenstrual phase than in all other phases. Additionally, anger/irritability was higher in the midluteal than in the midfollicular phase, and several symptoms of depression were higher in the midfollicular than in the periovulatory phase. Otherwise, symptoms did not significantly differ between the midluteal, midfollicular, and periovulatory phases. Females with SI may be at risk for perimenstrual worsening of SI and related symptoms. Findings are consistent with research examining borderline personality disorder symptom fluctuation over the cycle, which demonstrated midluteal exacerbation of interpersonal symptoms and delayed worsening of depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of assessing cycle phase for improved prediction of suicide risk.
Koperasi, Koperasi Syariah Dan UMKM Di Indonesia
Authors: Asniar
Published: March 2022

Koperasi sebagai salah satu pelaku ekonomi yang diharapkan menjadi soko guru perekonomian nasional hingga saat ini masih jauh dari yang diharapkan, hal ini salah satu penyebabnya adalah undang-undang yang digunakan tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk membangun koperasi yang sehat dan mandiri, selain itu kebijakan pelatihan perkoperasian yang mengandalkan bantuan pemerintah, melahirkan ketergatungan, sehingga daya kreatifitas menjadi tumpul untuk membangun diri sendiri lewat kemampuan sendiri.
Questioning the vulnerability model: Prospective associations between low self-esteem and subsequent degree of depression may be spurious
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Nilsonne Gustav , Ingre Michael , Melin Bo
Published: March 2022

According to the vulnerability model, low self-esteem makes people more prone to become depressed. Support for the vulnerability model comes almost exclusive from analyses with cross-lagged panel models, shoving a negative effect of initial self-esteem on subsequent degree of depression when adjusting for initial degree of depression. However, it is well known that such adjusted effects are susceptible to the influence of regression toward the mean. In the present study, we analyzed data from four waves of measurements in five different samples (total N = 2703), employing two different cross-lagged panel models and two different latent change score models. Results suggested that high initial self-esteem was predictive both of a decrease and an increase in degree of depression between measurements and that an increase in self-esteem between measurements was predictive of a concurrent decrease in degree of depression. Due to the incongruent results, any causal effect of self-esteem on degree of depression, as well as the vulnerability model, seems far from established. Instead, we propose, tentatively, that prospective associations between self-esteem and degree of depression may be due to a combination of spurious reasons, such as less than perfect reliability in measurements, regression toward the mean, and influence of some confounding common state factor, e.g. positive/negative affect.
Modeling the mind of a predator: Interactive cognitive maps support flexible avoidance of dynamic threats
Authors: Wise Toby , Charpentier Caroline J , Dayan Peter , mobbs dean
Published: March 2022

Successful avoidance of recurrent threats depends on inferring threatening agents’ preferences and predicting their movement patterns accordingly. However, it remains largely unknown how the human brain achieves this, despite the fact that many natural threats are posed by complex, dynamic agents that act according to their own goals. Here, we propose that humans exploit an interactive cognitive map of the social environment to infer threatening agents’ preferences and also to simulate their future behavior, providing for flexible, generalizable avoidance strategies. We tested this proposal across three preregistered experiments (total n=510) using a task in which participants collected rewards while avoiding one of several possible virtual threatening agents. A novel, model-based, hypothesis-testing inverse reinforcement learning computational model best explained participants’ inferences about threatening agents’ latent preferences, with participants using this inferred knowledge to enact generalizable, model-based avoidance strategies across different environments. Using tree-search planning models, we found that participants’ behavior was best explained by a planning algorithm that incorporated simulations of the threat’s goal-directed behavior, and that prior expectations about the threat’s predictability were linked to individual differences in avoidance. Together, our results indicate that humans use a cognitive map to determine threatening agents’ preferences, in turn facilitating generalized predictions of the threatening agent’s behavior and enabling flexible and effective avoidance.
A nomological network for misophonia in two German samples using the S-Five model for misophonia.
Authors: Remmert Nico , Jebens Antonia , Gruzman Rebecca , Gregory Jane , Vitoratou Silia
Published: March 2022

The S-Five is a contemporary and multidimensional self-report instrument measuring different aspects of misophonia. The five-factor scale consists of 25 items measuring the severity of the misophonic experience. The items capture misophonia in relation to perceptions, fears, worries, aggressive behavior, and internalising and externalising appraisals. It is complemented by a trigger checklist (S-Five-T), measuring the nature and intensity of reactions to sensory triggers. In this work, we administered the S-Five in two German samples. The S-Five and the supplementary S-Five-T were both translated into German using a rigorous translation procedure (i.e., TRAPD) and were separately tested in large German community samples. Psychometric analyses included the evaluation of the factor structure, measurement invariance with respect to age and gender, reliability (internal consistency and stability in time), and an extensive examination of the construct validity in a nomological network. The nomological network we explore in this work consists of several constructs including different misophonic manifestations, anger, disgust propensity, anxiety sensitivity, depression, obsessive-compulsive traits, and functional impairment in different life domains. Results indicate evidence in line with the nomological network as demonstrated by strong correlations between the S-Five dimensions and convergent measures. All S-Five dimensions strongly correlated with general misophonic symptoms (r > .53). Internalising appraisals were highly associated with insight into excessive or disproportionate reactions to sounds (r > .59), externalising appraisals with anger and irritability (r > .46), threat with trait anxiety and dysregulation domains (r > .62), outbursts with anger and behavioral dysregulation (r > .70), and impact with distress and functional impairment (r > .75). The results demonstrate that the S-Five evinces a robust five-factor structure and allows to draw reliable and valid conclusions about misophonic experiences in German samples. The proposed nomological network gives a thorough insight into the nature of misophonia and provides a fundament to develop and test further hypotheses about misophonia in a more sophisticated way.
A Lego wall between us: Promoting superordinate behavior in an unequal world
Authors: Kirkland Kelly , Jetten Jolanda , Wilks Matti , Kirby James N.
Published: March 2022

Amid a global pandemic and the looming climate crisis, there is an increasing need to understand how to promote largescale, coordinated action between different groups. Yet certain factors – such as inequality between groups – can hinder cooperation. We aimed to establish how to orient groups towards a superordinate goal when they have unequal resources. Participants were divided into two ‘countries’ and asked to assemble Lego into food (by building pieces in a certain order) to prevent starvation amongst ‘the people’. One ‘country’ had few pieces of Lego whereas the other had an abundance, and the only way to maximise food creation was for the groups to work together. We assessed the efficacy of three diverse interventions on superordinate behavior and attitudes: compassion meditation training (Study 1), lower inequality (Study 2), and the introduction of a pro-sharing group norm by a confederate (Study 3). Compassion meditation training and altering the degree of inequality between groups did not have a clear effect on collaborative action. Instead, only the introduction of a pro-sharing group norm resulted in enhanced sharing behavior, made participants feel more cooperative and reduced fears of being compassionate towards others. Our findings speak to the importance of leadership in promoting coordinated action to address challenges that face the superordinate group.
Drug-Induced Alterations of Bodily Awareness
Authors: Millière Raphaël
Published: March 2022

Philosophical and empirical research on bodily awareness has mostly focused so far on bodily disorders – such as anorexia nervosa, somatoparaphrenia, or xenomelia (body integrity dysphoria) – and bodily illusions induced in an experimental setting – such as the rubber hand illusion, or the thermal grid illusion. Studying these conditions can be illuminating to investigate a broad range of issues about the nature, function, and etiology of bodily experience. However, a number of psychoactive compounds can also induce a remarkably wide variety of bodily effects that have received little attention despite their relevance to these issues. Some of these effects are similar to those associated with bodily disorders or experimental bodily illusions, while others appear to be unique. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of these lesser known bodily effects of psychoactive compounds, and outline some ways in which they can bear on recent debates regarding bodily awareness and bodily ownership.
Relations Between Intelligence Index Score Discrepancies and Psychopathology Symptoms in The EDEN Mother-Child Birth Cohort
Authors: Shevchenko Victoria , Labouret Ghislaine , Guez Ava , Côté Sylvana , Heude Barbara , Peyre Hugo , Ramus Franck
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential linkages between intelligence and psychopathology across the full IQ range, while considering both absolute IQ scores and discrepancies between them. We drew data from the EDEN mother-child birth cohort, gathered at two time points: 5.5 and 11.5 years of age. We examined three instruments assessing psychopathology: the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist, and the Mental Health and Social Inadaptation Assessment for Adolescents. We focused on four distinct scales: internalizing disorder, conduct disorder, social problems, and ADHD symptoms.Our analyses first examined correlations between Full-scale IQ, Verbal IQ, Performance IQ, and psychopathology scores. Subsequently, we explored correlations between absolute and relative verbal-performance IQ discrepancies and psychopathology scores. In general, we found that relations between intelligence index scores and psychopathology scales were generally null or negative (high IQ associated with fewer psychopathology symptoms). Our results do not lend support to the hypothesis that high intelligence or index score discrepancies are risk factors for psychopathology in children and adolescents.
Psychometric Properties of a Single-Target Implicit Association Test (ST-IAT) to Measure Implicit Attitudes towards Inclusion
Authors: Mechler Christina , Scheer David , Heyl Vera
Published: March 2022

Attitudes towards inclusion (ATI) are seen as an important aspect for the implementation of inclusive education. However, explicit measures of ATI have some limitations. Single-target implicit association tests (ST-IAT) provide an opportunity to measure implicit ATI based on differences in reaction times. Prior studies do not investigate the psychometric quality of these measures sufficiently, e. g. the reliability of measuring ATI via ST-IAT, nor do they consider different ways of calculating the ST-IAT effect size (D-score). In this study, data from 562 university students are analysed to evaluate the psychometric quality of a shortened ST-IAT Inclusion. Results show that the reliability of the ST-IAT is good and in line with findings on reliability of other IAT procedures. The difference between several D-score procedures was rather marginal. High associations of the verbal stimuli with the concept of inclusion as well as a significant yet low correlation between implicit and explicit ATI can be interpreted as indicators for the validity of the measure.
Understanding public support for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation measures over time: Does it wear out?
Authors: de Wit John , De Ridder Denise , Van Den Boom Wijnand , Kroese Floor , van den Putte Bas , Stok Marijn , de Bruin Marijn , RIVM Corona Behavioural Unit
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 mitigation measures intend to protect public health, but their adverse psychological, social, and economic effects weaken popular support. Less favorable trade-offs may especially weaken support for more restrictive measures. Support for mitigation measures may also differ between population subgroups who experience different benefits and costs, and decrease over time, a phenomenon termed ‘pandemic fatigue’. We examined self-reported support for COVID-19 mitigation measures in The Netherlands over 12 consecutives waves of data collection between April 2020 – May 2021 in an open population cohort study. Participants were recruited through community panels of the 25 regional public health services, and through links to the online surveys advertised on social media. The 54,010 unique participants in the cohort study on average participated in 4 waves of data collection. Most participants were female (65%), middle-aged (57% 40-69 years), highly educated (57%), not living alone (84%), residing in an urban area (60%), and born in the Netherlands (95%). COVID-19 mitigation measures implemented in the Netherlands remained generally well-supported over time (all scores >3 on 5-point scale ranging 1 (low) – 5 (high)). During the whole period studied, support was highest for personal hygiene measures, quarantine and wearing face masks, high but somewhat lower for not shaking hands, testing and self-isolation, and restricting social contacts, and lowest for limiting visitors at home, and not traveling abroad. Women and higher educated people were more supportive of some mitigation measures than men and lower educated people. Older people were more supportive of more restrictive measures than younger people, and support for more socially restrictive measures decreased most over time in higher educated people or in younger people. This study found no support for pandemic fatigue in terms of a gradual decline in support for all mitigation measures over time. Rather, findings suggest that support for mitigation measures reflects a balancing of benefits and cost, which may change over time, and differ between measures and population subgroups.
The Inequality (or the Growth) We Measure: Data Gaps and the Distribution of Incomes
Authors: Alvaredo Facundo , De Rosa Mauricio , Flores Ignacio , Morgan Marc
Published: March 2022

There is a large gap between income estimates used in inequality studies and macroeconomic statistics. This makes it hard to assess how economic growth is distributed across the population, and to what extent mainstream distributional statistics are an accurate representation of income flows. We take stock of these discrepancies by confronting estimates of the income distribution from surveys, administrative records and aggregates from the system of national accounts, thoroughly documenting them over the past two decades for ten Latin American countries. We find that surveys only account for around half of the macroeconomic income in the region. Measurement gaps account for just over half of the overall gap on average, while the rest is due to conceptual differences across data sets. Measurement gaps have been growing fast for many countries, the bulk being due to non-covered capital income. We also compare the top tails in administrative data and surveys, finding diverging averages—especially for non-wage incomes—and different shapes. We discuss the degree to which inequality levels and trends could be affected. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Prevalence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Mixed Dentition of School Going Children of Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Agrawal Sapna , Koirala Bandana , Dali Mamta , Shrestha Sneha , Bhagat Tarakant , Niraula Surya Raj
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Malocclusion can be defined as a mal-relation between the dental arches in any planes beyond the normal limits. With the rise in concern about good dental appearance, people compare it with success in different fields of life and are always willing to pursue the orthodontic treatment.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs according to gender, race and age in mixed dentition of school going children of Dharan, Nepal.

Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 830 school children from 10 randomly selected schools from January 2017 to December 2017. The type of malocclusion was determined using a structured questionnaire and the orthodontic treatment need was calculated based on Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Chi-square test was used to test the associations.

Results: The prevalence of Class I, Class II division 1, Class II division 2 and Class III malocclusion was 49.11%, 11.43%, 4.03%, and 12.24%, respectively. Normal occlusion was found in 5.79% and 17.39% had asymmetry. The prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs was: 70.06% for slight or no need, 18.67% for elective need, 7.76% for highly desirable need, and 3.52% for mandatory need. Class I malocclusion was statistically significant for both Caucasians and Mongolians and among 8-year-old children (P≤0.001) whereas, 6-and-7-year-old children had no need for orthodontic treatment which was significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The study highlights the prevalence of malocclusion to be high with Class I being the most common and nearly one third in need for treatment as assessed by the DAI.
Remote sensing of invasive alien woody species in Uruguayan native forests
Authors: Olivera Juan Marcos , Riaño María Eugenia
Published: March 2022

The invasion of ecosystems by exotic species has been identified as the second cause of biodiversity loss worldwide, and is one of the most difficult threats to reverse. In Uruguay, the introduction and spread of invasive alien species (IAS) has been identified as a serious environmental problem, becoming perhaps the greatest danger that native forests currently face. IAS often represents optical differences in the forest canopy and can therefore be detected remotely. The two most widespread and aggressive woody IAS in the country's forests are Ligustrum lucidum and Gleditsia triacanthos. The objective of this study was to spatially identify IAS within the native forest of Uruguay, mainly these two species, using remote sensing techniques. This work is based on multispectral data from medium-resolution satellite images (Landsat) and uses the normalized difference fraction index (NDFI) for classification. The NDFI is sensitive to canopy coverage and is calculated through a sub-pixel spectral mixture analysis (SMA), decomposing the reflectance information for each pixel into fractions. The results showed an area of ​​22,009 ha of native forest invaded by these IAS, with an overall accuracy of 87.6%, representing 2.63% of the total native forest area in the country. The results presented in this work will help to geographically analyze the invasion by IAS in the forest, linking it to possible drivers. Furthermore, this map can now be used as relevant information when designing IAS prevention, mitigation, restoration, and eventual eradication strategies in the country.
The House of Aion in Nea Paphos: seat of an artistic synodos?
Authors: Jastrzębowska Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

The article presents some archaeological observations based on recent publications and the author’s survey in situ of the so-called “House of Aion” at Nea Paphos in Cyprus. The archaeological context (coins and pottery) dates the last phase of this building to the 320s, its partial destruction to the earthquake of 332/342, and its final annihilation by another quake to 365. The much-discussed mosaic with mythological decoration in the triclinium and the newly analyzed wall paintings in one of the rooms (No. 7), preserving the figures of Apollo and three of the Muses, are typical decorative elements of late antique Roman elite houses. And yet, the layout of the building, the triclinium located at the entrance to the house, and the presence of two rooms with a wooden floor, laid over an earlier water cistern converted into a cellar, possibly a treasury, suggest that the function of the complex was not residential at all. Indeed, the close proximity of the “Villa of Theseus”, which was rebuilt in the same period and converted into the praetorium of the governor of the island in the first half of the 4th century, suggests that the so-called “House of Aion” could have been the seat of a Roman association, probably a synodos of Dionysiac artists (ex-technitai) who presented themselves in the theater of Paphos. Therefore, it would be better to call this building the Synodeion of Late Roman Cyprus.
Effects of common requirements engineering techniques on requirements engineering success in agile environments: A case study from Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayamaha S. , Herath D. , Nishadi T.
Published: March 2022

Requirements engineering is the process of exploring, analyzing, documenting and handling the needs to be facilitated through a computer-based system that is being developed. Though software solutions fail due to many reasons, Flawed Requirements Engineering (RE) is one of the main causes leading to failure of software projects especially in agile environments where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. Therefore, succeeding in RE is an essential factor which influences success of the entire software project. In the light of achieving project success, various methods have been introduced to deal with RE. Main aim of this study is to explore the relationship between commonly used techniques and successful agile requirements engineering in agile environments with a special emphasis to Sri Lankan context. A secondary objective was to suggest innovative recommendations to software solution developers to achieve RE success. Five research questions were formulated to explore the relationship between mostly common techniques of requirements management and success of agile requirements engineering. Through key readings related to agile project development, authors have identified five key success factors as having an influence on successful project completion in an agile environment and are being tested in this research. Authors have designed the study taking an epistemological standpoint of positivism, using quantitative methods and case study strategy to derive conclusions. The entire population 130 employees of the case organization been considered for this study. The quantitative analysis of was conducted based on 105 valid responses gained through a five-point Likert scaled questionnaire from the case organization. It has been discovered that these common requirement engineering techniques are correlated with project success in agile environments. Further, scrutiny of each requirements engineering phase, led to finding a set of most effective techniques to be utilized in an agile environment contributing to software development project success.

Keywords: Requirements engineering, agile software development, project failures
Effect of Green HRM on Environmental Performance in Dairy Industry in Sri Lanka: The Mediating Role of Green Employee Empowerment
Authors: Kularathne H.M.R.D. , Rajapaksha R.M.M.C.
Published: March 2022

With the massive industrialization, environmental sustainability is one of major preconditions of contemporary business organizations in this century in response to the occurrence of depletion of natural resources, natural disasters, climate changes and health concerns. In order to propel an environment performance, eco-friendly human resource management practices are indeed. This study focuses on exploring the effect of green HRM practices including green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management and green rewards systems on environmental performance with the mediating effect of green employee empowerment in dairy industry in Sri Lanka. This study has adopted quantitative research strategy and six hypotheses were developed based on empirical gaps identified in literature review. 210 managers were selected through random sampling method and data collection was done through self-filled closed ended questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS software tool. The findings present a considerable impact of green HRM practices on environmental performance. Study found that green employee empowerment partially mediates the relationship between green HRM practices and environmental performance in dairy industry. Further, green performance management was the most impacted green HRM practice on environmental performance. Therefore, it can be recommended that employee performance management systems should be modified with green criteria while employees are empowered to engage in green initiatives. Implication of this study highlights gaps in the human resource management systems and provides managerial policy makers fruitful insights on sustainable business operations. Future studies are mainly encouraged to construct measuring scales in the field of Green HRM.

Keywords: Environmental Sustainability, Environmental Performance, Green HRM, Green Employee Empowerment, Dairy Industry
S. Tretiakov. I Want a Baby!
Authors: Kovalyov N. I.
Published: March 2022

The review deals with the new edition of Khochu rebyonka! [I Want a Baby!]— a play by LEF’s most prominent playwright Sergey Tretiakov. It is for the ﬁrst time that two versions of the play — before and aﬅer the cuts made by censors — are published. T. Hofmann and E. Ditschek carefully examine discrepancies between the two versions of the play and the ﬁlm libretto it inspired, as well as archived records of the play’s discussions that involved Meyerhold, Terentiev, and other prominent ﬁgures of early Soviet theatre. It seems that the only disadvantage ofthe book is its poor adaptation for aRussian reader; explanatory notes oﬅen read as if copy-pasted from the German publication. Perhaps, the most exciting part of the book is Tretiakov’s explanations of his plot and transcripts of the play’s discussions at Repertkom (the Main Repertoire Committee). As a result, the book comprising two versions of the play, the author’s comments, opinions of Tretiakov’s contemporaries and comments of modern scholars emerges as a discussion of Tretiakov’s discussion play.
Erich Auerbach. Philology of world literature. Essays and letters
Authors: Egorova L. V.
Published: March 2022

A review of the third book by Erich Auerbach that has been translated into Russian. The publication diﬀers from the original, compiled by the German culturologist M. Bormuth, The Scar of Odysseus. Horizons of World Literature [Die Narbe des Odysseus: Horizonte der Weltliteratur]. Along with the ﬁrst chapter of Mimesis (‘The scar on Odysseus’ leg’), the Russian edition also contains its ﬁnal chapter ‘The brown stocking.’ The essays and selected correspondence appear in Russian for the ﬁrst time. Auerbach’s essays on M. Montaigne, G. Vico, Dante, Virgil, and M. Proust demonstrate the panoramic view of literature from Homer and the Bible to modernism. Fourteen letters, including those addressed to W. Benjamin, E.Panofsky, T. Mann, and M. Buber, focus on exile, a topic on which Bormuth expounds as early as in the introduction. Bormuth’s explanatory notes for each letter help readers to understand the relationship between the correspondents as well as the historical background.
Analysis of the Trace Element Content of Coals from the Wabaunsee Group, Southeastern Nebraska
Authors: Kaplan Sanford S. , Carr James D. , Kelter Paul B.
Published: March 2022

Eight coal samples obtained from the Honey Creek, Lorton, Wamego, Elmo, and Nodaway coals of the Wabaunsee Group (Upper Pennsylvanian) were analyzed for their concentration of certain trace elements. Analysis of the data suggests (a) a general decrease of trace element concentrations away from the Precambrian Nemaha Arch in a basinward direction, and (b) the post-diagenetic emplacement of lead, zinc and cadmium typical of mid-continent coals.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Elemen Struktur Menggunakan Mind Mapping Berbantuan Media Digital Miing Metal pada Mata Pelajaran Mekanika Teknik
Authors: Sarastiana Sarastiana
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi Elemen Struktur melalui penggunan Mind Mapping berbantuan Media Digital Miing Metal. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan melibatkan 32 peserta didik kelas X. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I prestasi belajar peserta didik yang melampaui indikator ketuntasan menunjukkan peningkatan dari 42,2% (19 peserta didik) menjadi 64,4% (29 peserta didik). Sedangkan pada siklus II sebanyak 88,89% (32 peserta didik) mengalami peningkatan pada prestasi belajarnya. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan Mind Mapping berbantukan Media Digital dapat meningkatkan Kompetensi.
Meningkat Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Menggunakan Media Cerita Bergambar pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Purnanto Arif Wiyat , Meriyati Meriyati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik menggunakan media cerita bergambar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis & Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Sukajaya Bogor dengan melibatkan 22 siswa kelas III. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan membaca pada pra siklus jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas mencapai 45,4%. Pada siklus 1 peserta didik yang tuntas mencapai 63,6% dan pada siklus 2 jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas mencapai 81,8%. Dengan demikian, penggunaan media cerita bergambar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik sekolah dasar.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menulis Teks Prosedur melalui Pemanfaatan Video Youtube pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Nana , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis teks prosedur siswa menggunakan media video Youtube. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahap-tahap model penelitian tindakan kelas Hopkins. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Karanganom dengan melibatkan 38 siswa kelas VII. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan, tes, wawancara dan catatan. Data dianalisis dengan cara kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Karanganom mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan media video Youtube. Hasil tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Pra Siklus terdapat 28 siswa (73,3%) yang tuntas, dan 10 siswa (26,7%) yang tidak tuntas, Siklus I terdapat 30 siswa (78,9%) yang tuntas, dan 8 siswa (21,1%) yang tidak tuntas, dan Siklus II terdapat 37 siswa (93%) yang tuntas, namun ada 1 siswa (7%) yang tidak tuntas.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Materi Mengindentifikasi Bangun Ruang dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Yunianto Yunianto
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase activity and the results of math study in the student class VI, where students will be able to be more active in math study and will be able to improve student's learning through the acquisition of a math daily test in the material identifying space. The study employed class action research methods. The research model used is a cycle model developed by Kemmis and Taggart. The research is run at SDN Kedungsari 5, manageable year study 2020/2021. The study subject was VI class of 32 children, among whom there were 13 male and 19 female students. The method of collecting data used is by using triangulation of methods and source triangulation, both of which are analyzed according to the research obtained that is by two ways: (1) quantitative data is analyzed using comparative deductions; and (2) qualitative data are analyzed using qualitative descriptions. The research is done in two cycles. Cycle I with the CTL approach through the big group discussion and cycle II uses the CTL approach by the assignment method and small group discussion. This research shows the application of a CTL approach to student class VI SDN class 5 manageable class 2020/2021 lesson year exactly 2nd semester, can increase activation and student learning results. This can be shown from the initial conditions of obtaining an average score of 62.06. Then in the first cycle, it can increase to 69.52 which at end of the average result of the end of the cycle test is 81.47. That way, the ability of teacher management in learning the CTL approach in class VI SDN Kedungsari 5 Magelang City has met the indicators of success.
Niedozwolone postanowienia umowne w Prawie zamówień publicznych
Authors: Tanajewska Renata
Published: March 2022

Ustawa z dnia 11 września 2019 r. - Prawo zamówień publicznych (Dz. U. z 2019 r. poz. 2019 ze zm.), uchylając dotychczasowy akt prawny stanowiący prawo w tym zakresie, stała się podstawową regulacją systemu zamówień publicznych. Ustawa ma na celu kompleksowe uregulowanie materii zamówień publicznych, jakimi są umowy odpłatne zawierane między zamawiającym a wykonawcami, których przedmiotem jest nabycie przez zamawiającego od wybranego wykonawcy robót budowlanych, dostaw lub usług. W zakresie funkcjonalności ustawy ustawodawca zwraca szczególną uwagę na rolę zamawiającego w procesie udzielania i realizacji zamówień publicznych, podkreślając obowiązek współdziałania. Wprowadza również nowe pojęcie w zamówieniach publicznych - niedozwolone postanowienia umowne. Ustawodawca dostrzegł problem niekorzystnego kształtowania postanowień umownych, przerzucając na wykonawcę odpowiedzialność za zakres, na który wykonawca nie ma wpływu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wprowadzonych do nowej ustawy Prawo zamówień publicznych niedozwolonych postanowień umownych oraz wstępna analiza zagadnienia, w jaki sposób wprowadzony katalog może wpłynąć na funkcjonowanie ustawy Prawo zamówień publicznych.
 
The Act of 11 September 2019. - The Public Procurement Law (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 2019 as amended), by repealing the previous legal act constituting the law in this respect, became the basic regulation of the public procurement system. The act aims to regulate comprehensively the matter of public procurement, which are payable contracts concluded between the ordering party and contractors, the object of which is the purchase of works, supplies or services by the ordering party from a selected contractor. Within the scope of functionality of the act, the legislator pays special attention to the role of the ordering party in the process of granting and performing public procurement, emphasizing the duty of cooperation. It also introduces a new concept in public procurement - prohibited contractual terms. The legislator noticed the problem of unfavourable formation of contractual provisions, transferring the responsibility to the contractor for the scope on which the contractor has no influence. The purpose of this article is to present the prohibited contractual terms introduced in the new Public Procurement Law and a preliminary analysis of the issue of how the introduced catalogue may affect the functioning of the Public Procurement Law.
Ograniczenia antykorupcyjne członków samorządowych kolegiów odwoławczych
Authors: Zięty Jakub Jan
Published: March 2022

The subject of the article is the analysis of anti-corruption solutions for college members. Both permanent and non-permanent staff college members are public officials. The former has an employment relationship with the college,the latter a legal and organizational relationship that is not an employment relationship. However, in terms of anti-corruption solutions, the legislator differentiated the status of college members. permanent members are liable notonly under the provisions of the Act on Local Government Appeal Colleges but also under the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Act. In the author’s opinion, this distinction should be changed, and broader anti-corruption rules should apply to non-permanent members of the local government appeals board.
Zakaz nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania osób skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności w świetle prawa karnego Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Banach-Gutierrez Joanna , Janicz Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Przedmiot badań niniejszego opracowania dotyczy zakazu nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania osób skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności w świetle prawa karnego Unii Europejskiej. Za cel przyjęto w szczególności analizę porównawczą orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej i Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że po pierwsze ochrona praw człowieka z perspektywy postępowań karnych o wymiarze transgranicznym stanowi wyzwanie dla państw członkowskich Unii. Po drugie, w odniesieniu do zakazu nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania osób skazanych należy uznać, że prawa człowieka zajmują priorytetowe miejsce w unijnej przestrzeni wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości dla wszystkich ‘obywateli Europy’. Po trzecie, zakaz nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania osób skazanych, o którym mowa w art. 4 Karty praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej i art. 3 Europejskiej konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności wiąże się z postępującą humanizacją współczesnego prawa karnego, w tym zasadniczą rolą karą, jaką powinna być efektywna resocjalizacja i społeczna rehabilitacja sprawców przestępstw.
Podstęp jako znamię przestępstwa zgwałcenia a uboczne motywy podjęcia decyzji o obcowaniu płciowym
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: March 2022

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ubocznych motywów podjęcia decyzji o obcowaniu płciowym z perspektywy podstępu jako jednego ze znamion przestępstwa zgwałcenia. Na wstępie autor podaje przykłady sytuacji, w których osoba podejmuje decyzję o obcowaniu płciowym pod wpływem błędu co do ubocznych motywów tej decyzji, aby ułatwić prowadzenie dalszych rozważań. Celem artykułu jest bowiem próba przełamania przyjętej linii interpretacyjnej, zgodnie z którą jako podstęp przy zgwałceniu mogą być traktowane wyłącznie wprowadzenie w błąd co do istotnych – a nie ubocznych – motywów decyzji o podjęciu obcowania płciowego. Posługując się różnymi metodami wykładni i posiłkując się ustaleniami piśmiennictwa i orzecznictwa, autor przedstawia argumenty za oraz przeciwko różnicowaniu ubocznych oraz istotnych motywów decyzji o podjęciu obcowania płciowego. Podział ten z perspektywy przedmiotu ochrony przestępstwa zgwałcenia – wolności seksualnej – wydaje się nie znajdować uzasadnienia, pozbawiając prawnokarnej ochrony grupę osób, zwłaszcza trudniących się prostytucją. Jednocześnie siła argumentów przeciwko zmiany interpretacji skłania do twierdzenia o istnieniu luki prawnej w tym zakresie i konieczności rozpoczęcia pogłębionej dyskusji na temat racjonalnej interpretacji znamienia podstępu.
Тактичні особливості участі захисника у допиті неповнолітньої особи на досудовому розслідуванні
Authors: Yusupova Kateryna
Published: March 2022

Przedmiotem analizy artykułu są uprawnienia procesowe obrońcy nieletniego podczas przesłuchania klienta, środki organizacyjne i taktyka udziału obrońcy w tej czynności dochodzeniowej. Podczas tego procesu ujawniają sięosobliwości przesłuchiwania nieletniego w postępowaniu karnym oraz udział obrońcy. Przedstawiono zalecenia dotyczące porozumiewania się obrońcy z nieletnim podczas pierwszej wspólnej rozmowy oraz w ramach przygotowańdo przesłuchania. W artykule wskazano znaczenie  zawiązania kontaktu psychologicznego między obrońcą a nieletnim klientem, utrzymania wzajemnego zrozumienia między nimi podczas przesłuchania nastolatka przez śledczego. Analizowano optymalny czas trwania przerw, jakie może wykorzystać śledczy podczas przesłuchania nieletniego, w zależności od jego wieku. Proponuje sięobrońcy zwrócenie się do śledczego o przeprowadzenie przesłuchania w określonym miejscu, które będzie miało jak najmniej traumatyczny wpływ na stan psychofizjologiczny nieletniego podejrzanego. Analizie poddano pojęcie dopuszczalności taktyki stosowanej przez obrońcę podczas przesłuchania nieletniego przy zadawaniu jemu pytań. Rozważane są rodzaje pytań zadawanych  przesłuchiwanemu nieletniemu oraz wymagania wobec nich. Położono nacisk na dodatkowe utrwalenie przesłuchania nieletniego za pomocą nagrania audio--wideo, także w warunkach „zielonego pokoju”.  Stwierdzono, że konieczne jest wprowadzenie specjalizacji prawników w pracy z nieletnimi, aby zapewnićnależytą ochronę ich praw w postępowaniu karnym.
We are 95 years old
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: March 2022

In this article dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the journal “State and Law” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the authors showed the history of the formation and development of the Journal - from the “Revolution of Law” to the current edition of “State and Law”. Portrait sketches of scientists who headed the Journal in different periods of the history of our country are given. A brief summary of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (co-founders of the Journal) for the past five years is also provided
Finite Element Thermal Simulations for the Design of Mold Conformal Heating Channels Manufactured by 3D Printing Sand Casting for Molding of EPDM Rubber
Authors: Boussad Abbes  , Fazilay Abbes  , Aditya Upganlawar
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an application of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that is suitable for manufacturing molding tools with conformal heating channels to increase productivity for EPDM rubber molding. The design and the manufacturing of a molding tool by combining 3D sand printing and casting processes was analyzed. A simplified finite element thermal analysis was used to optimize the EPDM molding cycle time of an automotive hood seal. The simulation results showed that by using a mold with conformal heating channels manufactured by 3D printing sand casting, the cycle time process of EPDM can be reduced by 41.5%.
Solar-Coal Hybrid for Steam Boiler
Authors: Rashid Salako  , Rama Subba Reddy Gorla
Published: March 2022

Solar-coal hybrid is the use of solar and coal energy for producing steam for electricity as opposed to coal alone. The boiler feed-water is pre-heated using solar energy before introduced into the coal boiler, where the steam generating process is finalized for use in the electrical generating turbine. Reviewed is liquid-based direct absorption solar thermal collectors, in which incident sunlight is absorbed directly by the working fluid. Described is the amount of reduction in coal consumption, thus reduction in pollutant.
Renewable Non-GHG Fuels for U.S. Transportation
Authors: Rama Subba Reddy Gorla  , Rashid Salako  , Robert Hatszegi
Published: March 2022

The U.S. non-renewable crude oil reserve is diminishing at the rate of billion barrels per year and the climate change has been a growing concern over the past decade. Both challenges can be solved by using renewable non-greenhouse gas (GHG) alternative fuels that will secure cleaner fuel for the transportation industry and provide benefits to the environment. Renewable fuels for the U.S. transportation are biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) and their secondary sources (hydrogen and electricity) derived from biomass energy source. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the pathway for replacing the U.S. transportation non-renewable fuels (oil and petroleum, hydrocarbon gas liquids, natural gas) with renewable fuels. The goal of this article is to systematically phase-out all greenhouse gas causing U.S. transportation fuels with clean and most efficient hydrogen-based renewable fuels by 2050, the year predicted for the U.S. crude oil depletion.