bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesesuaian Alat Permainan Edukatif Terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Bahasa dan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Nasirun M. , Suprapti Anni , Daryati Melia Eka , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan penelitian apakah Alat Permainan Edukatif yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Guru PAUD FKIP UNIB telah sesuai dengan kriteria Alat Permainan Edukatif yang dapat menunjang perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa S1 PG PAUD yang duduk pada semester III sejumlah 75 orang. Hasil penelitian, secara umum Alat Permainan Edukatif yang telah dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa S1 PG PAUD, meliputi Alat Permainan Edukatif yang menunjang aspek perkembangan bahasa (buku cerita, permainan huruf) dan aspek perkembangan kognitif (permainan angka), berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata 3,7. Artinya, Alat Permainan Edukatif tersebut telah memenuhi syarat indikator Alat Permainan Edukatif yang dapat menunjang perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif anak. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian berikutnya aspek perkembangan anak yang diteliti lebih komprehensif, sehingga dapat menghasilkan Alat Permainan Edukatif yang menunjang keseluruhan aspek perkembangan anak usia dini
Evaluasi Input Standar Sarana dan Prasarana pada Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Shaleh Muh , Anhusadar Laode
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi sekarang di indonesia adalah banyaknya lembaga PAUD yang sarana dan prasarananya kurang memadai dan banyak yang memprihatinkan apalagi yang berada dalam daerah pendalaman atau daerah yang terpencil, seperti halnya fasilitas yang kurang atau tidak memadai yaitu kelas yang bocor, alat praktek yang kurang, bangku dan meja yang rusak dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh lembaga PAUD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode evaluasi model CIPP dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi pada prasarana relative baik, terlihat pada beberapa hal seperti gedung sekolah, luas sekolah, dan transportasi telah menunjukkan bahwa sekolah ini sudah memenuhi syarat, hasil evaluasi menemukan bahwa sudah tersedia beberapa permainan di halaman sekolah untuk melatih motorik kasar anak seperti ayunan, perosotan, jungkat jungkit, yang terbuat dari papan sehingga dari sisi keamanan bisa membahayakan anak termasuk pijakan tempat alat-alat ini diletakkan juga dibuat dari kayu.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Mata Pelajaran PKn di Kelas Rendah
Authors: Dewi Syva Lestiyani , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Furnamasari Yayang Furi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara pembelajaran dengan model konvensional dan interaktif pada aktivitas mengajar guru, aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran PKN di sekolah dasar kelas rendah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena yang umum terjadi di sekolah bahwa siswa acuh tak acuh terhadap mata pelajaran PKN karena pelajaran ini dianggap membosankan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Adapun untuk teknik pengolahan datanya penulis menggunakan teknik deskriptif untuk memperoleh kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dari model interaktif dalam pembelajaran PKN di SD kelas rendah. Proses belajar mengajar yang didukung oleh model pembelajaran yang menarik dapat membuat pembelajaran jauh lebih efektif. Hal ini juga didukung oleh pendapat para ahli tentang bagaimana pembelajaran yang efektif dapat dilakukan, yang salah satunya adalah relasi antara model pengajaran yang tepat serta menyenangkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang tinggi.
Implementasi Nilai Karakter Toleransi dalam Pembelajaran PKn di SDN Baranangsiang
Authors: Yuliani Dinar , Isnaini Putri Nur , Nafisah Syifaun , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni , Furnamasari Yayang
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian nilai karakter toleransi dalam pembelajaran PKn di SDN Baranangsiang dan apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghalangnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara kepada Guru dan Siswa kelas V SDN Baranangsiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran PKn dilakukan dengan diintegrasikan pada tematik. Dalam proses pembelajaran siswa sudah mampu mengemukakan pendapatnya dengan baik dan bisa menghargai pendapat temannya. Siswa sudah mengenal keberagaman yang ada di sekitarnya sehingga mereka terbiasa menjalankan kehidupan yang multikultural dan mampu saling membantu tanpa memandang suku atau agama. Yang menjadi faktor pendukung pengimplementasian nilai toleransi dalam pembelajaran adalah  keterbukaan pemikiran siswa dan guru yang bersikap bijak dalam proses pembelajaran seperti tidak membeda-medakan siswanya, sehingga menjadi contoh bagi siswa untuk saling menghargai perbedaan. Adapun faktor penghalang adalah masih terlihat sekat gender ,kurangnya tenaga pendidik dan  keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran.
Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wulandari Azna Dewi , Pratiwi Eka Fauziah , Saaadah Salwa Siti , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang belum usai ini memaksa pendidikan tetap diselenggarakan dengan metode pembelajarannya akan disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi yakni dengan pembelajaran daring. Namun, pembelajaran ini masih saja didapati kendala serta hambatan. Maka diadakan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan belajar mengajar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini didasari oleh metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber meliputi artikel, jurnal, buku, serta sumber lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan masalah yang sering ditemui pada pembelajaran daring ini yakni kurangnya kompetensi pendidik dalam mengoperasikan berbagai media yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran secara online, oleh karena itu sebaiknya sedikit demi sedikit guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensi IT yang dimilikinya. Pembelajaran daring menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi tenaga pendidik dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang proses KBM yang efektif, salah satunya yakni menggunakan berbagai platform media. Guru dituntut untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif sehingga pembelajaran secara jarak jauh ini dapat tetap terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Asyari Daniar , Setiawati Ratih , Istiqomah Yunita Yasmin , Windayana Husen
Published: March 2022

Pada penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana disekolah terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sejak adanya Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia kegiatan sekolah dan pembelajaran mengalami efek yang sangat signifikan. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu latar belakang terkait sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur atau telaah Pustaka dengan mengkaji 15 jurnal, Adapun hasil dari penulisan pada artikel ilmiah ini yaitu : (1) Sekolah perlu memiliki sebuah nilai pemahaman yang baik dalam mengelola sarana dan prasarana di masa Pandemi Covid-19 (2) Sekolah dan para staff dapat mengambil keputusan yang cepat dan tepat yang dibutuhkan oleh sekolah dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 (3) Para tenaga pendidik harus berkompenten dalam mengoptimalkan sarana dan prasana sekolah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (4) Pihak sekolah dan guru perlu menjaga komunikasi dalam pengkoordinasian sarana dan prasarana sekolah (5) Pihak sekolah dan tenaga pendidik perlu memahami konsep sarana dan prasana
Analisis Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Pendidikan di SDN Sukamakmur
Authors: Yuliani Dinar , Isnaini Putri Nur , Amalia Syalwa Poetrie Chiekal , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Sarana dan prasarana merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang yang penting pada proses pembelajaran. Namun, pada umumnya tidak semua sekolah memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan kebanyakan terjadi pada sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di SDN Sukamakmur dan cara pengelolaannya untuk menunjang pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada Kepala Sekolah SDN Sukamakmur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sarana dan prasarana di SDN Sukamakmur belum memadai hanya terdapat sekitar 70% dari standar yang ditetapkan BSNP. Untuk menyiasati hal tersebut maka pihak sekolah melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan sarana yang maksimal dimulai dari kegiatan perencanaan, pengadaan, penyaluran, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, penyimpanan, hingga penghapusan dengan dilakukan bersama-sama. Pengelolaan yang baik ini menjadikan pembelajaran tetap berjalan efektif sesuai dengan anjuran dari pemerintah bahkan siswanya masih memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk belajar.
Manajemen Diri Tenaga Kependidikan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yani Dwi , Zhahira Maysa Aulia , Maulani Mita , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Pandemi ini membawa perubahan yang signifikan terhadap sektor pendidikan, hal ini membuat tenaga kependidikan harus mengelola dan membuat berbagai rancangan atau program untuk berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis permasalahan mengenai penyesuaian tenaga kependidikan dalam masa pandemi dan tetap memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur atau kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber bacaan berupa jurnal ilmiah, buku teks, e-book serta bacaan lainnya.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukan bahwa pada masa pandemi ini harus memiliki beberapa keterampilan bagi tenaga kependidikan dalam menghadapi permasalahan baik media, waktu serta sarana dan prasarana pada masa pandemi ini. Dengan adanya penelitian ini terdapat beberapa kesulitan para tenaga kependidikan dalam melakukan perbaikan permasalahan yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan segala kebutuhan yang diperlukan untuk masa ini dan masa yang akan datang. Situasi ini harus dapat memanajemen diri dalam mengelola pendidikan serta lebih meningkatkan kemampuan diri dalam teknologi dan memberikan motivasi belajar yang baik
Edible insect consumption and Turkish consumers’ attitudes towards entomophagy
Authors: BAKKALOĞLU Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Generally, in the world edible insects have gained popularity and awareness among people. Therefore, the study on Turkish consumers' attitudes and consumption towards entomophagy has important findings. The relationships edible insects with sociodemographic effects, demand to eat and personality traits of participants were determined by online questionnaire method. According to the results, most of the participants have not consumed edible insects before and furthermore both male and female consumers were not found to be positive tendency for eating edible insects. The main factors of rejection behaviors are disgusting, food neophobia and some health and religious concerns. However, a few participants have already consumed edible insects and have mainly exhibited this experience in abroad. Thereby, the study suggests that familiarity and awareness are the most significant factors changing attitudes towards to edible insect consumption for Turkish consumers. To determine consumption behavior and preferences of Turkish consumers, the most significant factors are overpassing the psychological barrier such as neophobia and facilitate entomophagy acceptance. This study could enable the development of strategies to increase desire of eating EI (edible insects) by Turkish consumers and promote insect production.
Investigation on the effects of cooking methods on anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of five mostly consumed vegetables in winter
Authors: İDUĞ Tuğba , HIZLI GÜLDEMİR Hilal , ŞEN Ali , GÜLDEMİR Osman
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of steaming and boiling on antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of five frequently consumed vegetables in winter. The vegetables were prepared by three different cooking methods including steaming, 5-minute boiling, 15-minute boiling to compare with their raw forms. Antioxidant capacity was measured with 1, 1-diphenyl–2 picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method, anti-inflammatory activity was measured with 5-lipoxgenase inhibitory method, and the total phenolic content was detected after in vitro cooking process. The highest antioxidant activities among the raw vegetables were found in spinach (SR) (425.80 µg/mL, 12.83 mg/g) and broccoli (BR) (754.50 µg/mL, 7 mg/g). While boiling for 15 minutes and steaming slightly increased the antioxidant capacity in spinach and decreased it in broccoli; the highest activities among the mentioned cooking methods and vegetable samples were detected in these two vegetables. The lowest antioxidant activities were determined in leek (LR) (5662.0 µg/mL, 1.24 mg/g) and celery (CeR) (2796.0 µg/mL, 2.98 mg/g). In addition, the least affected vegetable from the cooking methods was spinach (S) (227.4-549.8 µg/mL). Cooking techniques have significative effects on the levels of phytochemical compounds and antioxidant capacities. It was observed that cooking methods increased the anti-inflammatory activity of the vegetables used in this study. Only broccoli (B) showed a decrease. The highest anti-inflammatory activity was found in the leek (L15) which was boiled for 15 minutes. Also, our results contribute to the databases that provide information about the effects of different cooking techniques on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of vegetables.
ANÁLISE DE INFORMAÇÕES DE EXAMES CITOPATOLÓGICOS REALIZADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAULISTA-PE
Authors: MELLO NATALY
Published: March 2022

O câncer do colo do útero se consiste uma neoplasia maligna, localizada no epitélio da cérvice uterina, oriunda de transformações intraepiteliais que vão evoluindo de forma progressiva e lenta, terminando num processo invasor. O câncer do colo do útero é o segundo tipo de câncer mais comum entre as mulheres, sendo responsável pelo óbito de aproximadamente 230 mil mulheres por ano. Objetivou-se analisar as informações de exames citopatológicos realizados no município de Paulista-PE no período compreendido entre 2013-2019. Tratou-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico, de caráter descritivo e de série temporal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado entre os meses de janeiro a maio de 2021 e teve como unidade de análise o município de Paulista, situado na região metropolitana do Recife, estado de Pernambuco, com mulheres residentes nesta cidade que realizaram o exame de Papanicolau. Houve predomínio da realização do exame, com ampla cobertura; da faixa etária compreendida entre 40-44 anos de idade; da escolaridade de Ensino Fundamental incompleto e Ensino Médio completo; de exames realizados anualmente e, no máximo, a cada dois anos; de exames dentro da normalidade; com amostras satisfatórias; de lesões de baixo grau quando se analisou células escamosas; e de lesões do tipo adenocarcinoma invasor cervical para células glandulares. Concluiu-se que muitas ainda são as lacunas a serem supridas perante ao rastreamento e alimentação dos sistemas de informação referentes ao exame do Papanicolau.
Predictors of University Students’ Intentions to Seek Psychological Counseling and Attitudes Toward Seeking Psychological Help
Authors: Beshara Ranin , El-Hachem Saria S. , Osman Mona H. , Issa Hanane G. , Lakkis Najla A.
Published: March 2022

Background: Mental health problems are prevalent among university students worldwide. Studies have shown that most students do not disclose and do not get the psychological help and the support they need.

Objectives: The aim of this survey is to investigate the intentions to seek psychological counseling (ISC) among university students as well as their attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH), and the predictorsof those intentions and attitudes.

Design and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 420 students at the American University of Beirut (AUB).

Results: Depression, test anxiety, and difficulty sleeping are the three main reasons for which students would seek psychological help. The source the students were most preferred to ask help was one’s family followed by psychologists and psychiatrists. Students’ ATSPPH is a positive predictor of their ISC, while students’ self-stigma of seeking help (SSOSH) is a negative predictor of the ATSPPH. Moreover, students’ awareness of the psychological help system available on campus, free of charge, is a positive predictor for both ISC and ATSPPH.

Conclusion: Different interventions are needed to enhance students’ mental health literacy and awareness of the available professional psychological help on campus.
Resume 2 Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Menurut S.M Hasanuzzaman ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah pengetahuan dan aplikasi ajaran-ajaran dan aturan-aturan syariah yang mencegah ketidakadilan dalam pencairan dan pengeluaran sumber-sumber daya, guna memberikan kepuasan bagi manusia dan memungkinkan mereka melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban mereka terhadapa Allah dan masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut M.A Mannan ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah suatu ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajari permasalahan ekonomi dari orang-orang yang memiliki nilai-nilai Islam. Dari kedua pendapat tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kemenangan), kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat.
Resume Konsep Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: March 2022

Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kemenangan), kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat. Nilai-nilai instrumental dalam ekonomi Islam yaitu zakat, pelarangan riba, kerjasama ekonomi, jaminan sosial dan peranan pemerintah
"RESUME TEORI PERMINTAAN"
Authors: Wardiana Ima
Published: March 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang ataupun jasa pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu dan tempat tertentu.
Elevated MYO9B expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of myosin IXB, MYO9B, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. MYO9B mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MYO9B primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in basal and luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated MYO9B expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Greenland ice sheet vulnerability under diverse climatic warming scenarios
Authors: Keisling Benjamin , Schaefer Joerg , DeConto Robert , Briner Jason , Young Nicolás , Walcott Caleb , Winckler Gisela , Balter-Kennedy Allie , Anandakrishnan Sridhar
Published: March 2022

Sea-level rise of even one meter will have drastic global impacts. Melting the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) would raise sea level by 7.4 meters. There is an urgent need to improve predictions of how quickly the GIS will contribute its first meter of sea-level rise, and from where on the ice sheet that water will come. Estimating the volume of Greenland ice that was lost during past warm periods offers a way to constrain the ice sheet’s likely response to future warming. Here, we assess the sea-level potential across Greenland, based on an ensemble of ice-sheet model simulations that represent a wide range of plausible deglaciation styles. The most vulnerable region of the ice sheet is in West Greenland between approximately 64ºN and 76ºN, ranging from ~10 to ~150 km behind the present-day ice margin. The ensemble spread for the most stable regions of the GIS is sensitive to lithospheric feedbacks, while the most vulnerable GIS region is predominantly sensitive to spatial climatology and precipitation lapse rate. These results can guide future subglacial sampling by identifying regions and locations where such data will have the greatest impact on our understanding of ice-sheet vulnerability/contribution to sea-level rise in a warming world.
Factors Influencing Dropout Rate in Bachelor's Degree at Nilkantha Multiple Campus
Authors: Subedi Yuba Raj
Published: March 2022

This paper primarily aimed to investigate the factors influencing dropout rate in bachelor's degree and explore the reasons behind students' dropout. A survey research design had been taken to describe the dropout rate and 30 dropout students of bachelor's degree were selected as the respondents through judgmental sampling under non-random sampling procedure. Telephone interviewing was used as the tool for collecting the required information. This study based on the theoretical tenets of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Motivation and Engagement, and Cognitive Load Theory. This study found that student-related indicators, campus-related indicators and family-related indicators play significant role in determining dropout rate. The main reasons of dropout explored from student-related indicators were their low academic achievement in examination and irregularity in class; campus-related indicators were lack of academic support, feedback, motivation and encouragement from teachers, and problem of institutional information system; and lastly, family-related indicators were lack of financial support from home and, different family problems. The implication of this study is to solve the problem of dropout in the development of higher education programs in Nepal.
Risks and Safety of Women Healthcare Workers in Aizawl District, Mizoram, India
Authors: Lalrinzuala  , H. Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The women healthcare workers, besides their role in the promotion, prevention, and protection of health for their patients, are exposed to different types of occupational risk at the workplace. The aim of this study was to explore the types of occupational risk encountered by the women healthcare workers and to assess the health and safety measures implemented for the women healthcare workers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among one hundred women healthcare workers in Aizawl district, Mizoram, India.  A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the respondents' demographic profile, workplace risks, and safety measures. The Work Safety Scale was used to measure the safety measures and was reframed to suit the study's context and person correlation was calculated.
Results: The results show that women healthcare workers experience a greater number of physical risks at the workplace i.e., back pain, headache, eye problem, loss of appetite and needle syringe injuries which is followed by psychosocial (anxiety, insomnia, abuse by patients, low self-esteem and depression) and reproductive risks (irregular menstrual cycle, stillbirth, low birth weight and cervical cancer). The health and safety measures implemented for the healthcare workers are satisfied with an average mean score of 3.64. The study revealed that no clear regulations and recommendations on safety measures have been developed by healthcare settings.
Conclusion: The study concluded that better regulation is needed, required to protect and safeguard the physical, psychological, and reproductive risks that women healthcare professionals encounter at the workplace.
Bachelor First Year Education Student’s Attitude towards Learning English
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj
Published: March 2022

This article examines the bachelor first year education students’ attitude towards learning English. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted to carry out the research study.  Five-point Likert scale statement items regarding the attitude towards learning English were administered to the mass of students at three campuses in the academic year 2018-2019 in Makawanpur District of Nepal. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 270 students as respondents out of the population of 277 students for the study by maintaining the confidence level (95%) and the margin of error (1%). The collected data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS. The study revealed that the students had a positive attitude (Median=4) towards learning English, and they “Agreed” with the statement items. The Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal- Wallis H test show that all the students from the three campuses had a positive attitude “Agree” towards learning English regardless of their sex (Sig.=.841), religion (Sig.=.470), and age group (Sig.=.753). This article is important for the teachers, the concerned authorities and the parents, because it provides them with information why the students were interested in learning English.
Gender Impact on buying behavior in organized retail outlets with reference to Hyderabad City
Authors: K.Bala Krishna  , Rao R.Raghavendra
Published: March 2022

The increased globalization and purchasing power of people led an increase in organized retail outlets across the country. India, is now, one among the largest retail outlets shopping places in Asia. More consumers are buying the products through these outlets to get brand value, discounts, quality and also a matter of social status. The products are available to all levels of consumers at moderate rates and sometimes the companies are giving additional benefits or discounts to attract more consumers from unorganized to organized retail outlets. No doubt, the unorganized retail outlets are the most preferred shops for most of the consumers but yet, the organized outlets want to diversify them towards their shopping culture by incentivizing various schemes, policies. Consumer buying behavior is something which is not constant and one can not predict the same at all times. It will change based on various factors which are internal, external, psychological and emotional. One of the basic factors that will impact buying behavior is Gender. It is quite evident and natural that the buying habits of women are entirely different from men. Men, mostly not interested to spend more time shopping. They make decisions quickly. In contrast, women have more patience and relative judgment in buying the products in shopping. The tendency of these behaviors has been probed for research on gender based study on organized retail outlets shopping. This paper throws light on the impact of gender on buying behavior by analyzing the primary data obtained from a sample survey. The study reveals some interesting facts and also establishes the close association among the different variables in the study.
Dmytro Hnatyuk Working on Giuseppe Verdi's Opera "La Traviata"
Authors: Bodnarchuk Victor
Published: March 2022

The author described the working process on the new production of Verdi's "La Traviata" at the Taras Shevchenko National Opera of Ukraine (1988) realized by Dmytro Hnatyuk, Lev Venediktov, Leonid Kanevsky, and Ivan Gamkalo. Features of the director's version by Dmytro Hnatyuk in the staging of Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata" are highlighted as innovative in the opera art of Ukraine. The author of the article sheds light on the complex process of forming the staged version of the play by using unique archival materials about the work of the artistic council at the theater. The article considers the plan of the production version of the play. The basic principles of formation, development and embodiment of the dramaturgy of the performance and its stage solution are outlined. The efforts of the theater creative team, aimed at supporting and implementing the director's concept of D. Hnatyuk were of great importance for the production version. The results of processing archival materials and their temporal attribution were described through the use of source and textual research methods. The facts of D. Hnatyuk 's life and creative way are proved on the basis of the use of the biographical method, and also the analysis of the director's version of the opera production by the method of hermeneutics is carried out. D. Hnatyuk's close collaboration with the theater's creative team during the directing of J. Verdi's "La Traviata" is emphasized, which testifies to the artist's artistic maturity, the integrity of his directorial thinking, formed not only by the Ukrainian opera tradition but also by general artistic trends of the 20th century. Attention is focused on D. Hnatiuk's desire to recreate the synthetic essence of the genre, considering its elements as complementary and defining each other. The determinants of the artist's shift of emphasis from the general construction of the play's dramaturgy to the main, conceptually leading moments are substantiated, contrasting it with intimacy and intimacy as a reflection of the heroine's inner state, her fragile and deeply penetrating world full of inner experience and anxiety, and not only the splendor of the ball and mass scenes. It is proved that D. Hnatyuk took care of the expression by the elements of the stage design of play dramatic content, its internal contradictions and its confrontation factors
Piano Miniature as a form of Projection of The Pianist's Image Model in The Executive Contest
Authors: Moya Liao
Published: March 2022

The traditions of the genre of piano miniature are generalized by the author in the context of the achievements of modern musicology. There is some bias in existing research. It is established that the main provisions of these works remain theses: miniature is a little-studied genre; miniature is studied and perceived as a secondary genre; miniature is an extremely popular genre in the work of composers and in performing practice; the miniature is a mandatory part of the competition repertoire. The author applied a comprehensive culturological, musicological and psychological approach to justify the formation of new forms of performance, quality system, features of the performer in the competitive sociocultural space of today. Varieties of "stage situations", regularities of their "repertoire solution" and determination of the role of miniatures in the competitive repertoire of modern pianists are identified and structured. The author has classified the main image models of the competitive performer, including: "universal" — demonstrates the ability of the performer to convincingly interpret any repertoire requirements; "academic" — the most common model of stage image and repertoire selection; "Intellectual" — involves the demonstration of selective musical professional preferences of the performer; "Virtuoso" — is reflected in the reproduction of various examples of virtuoso miniatures and, of course, the demonstration of virtuoso skills and abilities of the performer; "Patriotic" — is a reflection of certain personal beliefs of the performer; "Situational" — illustrates the tendency of the performer to adapt and realize themselves in accordance with certain subjective circumstances; "Outrageous" — built on the use of external visual and sound effects. A representative function of the miniature in the repertoire of the modern pianist has been established, aimed, among other things, at self-identification/identification of the performer. The classification of the main image models of the competitive performer, which illustrates the globalization processes in music performance, is carried out. The main conclusion of the study is that the attention of performers, in particular pianists, is drawn to the versatility of the plane on issues that arise in the formation of the repertoire, the specifics of interpretation and projection of selected works
Tradition as a way of translation of cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture (connotations of folk costume)
Authors: Aleksandrova M. , Sholukho N. E.
Published: March 2022

The topicality of the work is due to the increased interest of society in the visual image in everyday culture and its components, which are studied by representatives of various humanities. These studies confirm that in visual cultures, the importance of clothing is interpreted taking into account the traditions, customs and norms of behavior of a nation.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the research is to conduct a detailed scientific and practical substantiation of the peculiarities of traditions as a way of translating cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture, and to analyze the semiotics of clothing to identify cultural codes of the sign system of clothing.
The methodology. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of the peculiarities of traditions as a way of translating cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture. Theoretical and methodological approaches are used for this, including description, analysis and synthesis; analytical modeling; comparative analysis; systematization, generalization.
The results of the study showed that the cultural code of Ukraine is original and unique, with the identity of culture and literature of the peoples inhabiting the country. It is determined that tradition as a mean of socio-cultural communication is distinguished by such important features as selectivity for cultural material, stability and repeatability, effectiveness, ambiguity, authoritarianism. It is established that with the help of the cultural code and combining items of clothing and combining them into a certain set, you can form a message that is understandable to other carriers of a particular culture. The specific features of Ukrainian embroidery are analyzed, which are fatigue, that in the process of its creation the designer forms a very strong amulet. It is established that embroidered signs, images and symbols embody certain meanings: “viburnum” — a symbol of blood and immortality; “grapes” — a symbol of joy and beauty; “lily” — a symbol of maiden beauty and innocence; “oak” symbolizes development, life, strength and “hops” symbolize the exuberance of young life, love. It is established that ornament, color, embroidery, lace, constructive forms of folk clothing are reflected in the modern art of costume modeling.
The scientific novelty is due to the solution of an important scientific task, which is to develop practical results on the features of traditions as a way of translating cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture. A special cultural-comparative study of clothing semiotics was conducted.
The practical significance. The results of the study are intended to serve for further research to explore new features of traditions as a way of translating cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture, which will help to better understand the role of semiotic clothing codes as a response to cultural change. Based on the study, it can be concluded that traditions are the main way of translating cultural codes in modern Ukrainian culture.
Culturological basis of mediation in the context of globalization: historiographical aspect
Authors: Sheiko V. , Trubaieva E.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the culturological basis of mediation on the basis of available literature on the problems of culturological aspects of mediation in the context of globalization. After all, the very mediation of culture in the context of globalization makes it possible to resolve extremely complex and controversial issues of social relations, both internal and external. In the context of globalization challenges, resolving the conflicts of international civilizational cooperation gives hope for the further preservation of peace on the globe and for the further evolution of the world community. In addition, the study of this problem allows us to ensure that this issue is not only relevant but also poorly researched.
The methodological basis of this scientific research is culturological methods of analysis of the mediating role of intercultural dialogue in the further establishment of international cooperation in the context of civilizational globalization.
The result of the research is constructive conclusions of the analysis of the existing literature on the issues of cultural mediation, demonstration of achievements in the process of resolving international conflict situations through indirect dialogue of cultures in the context of civilizational globalization.
The scientific novelty of the article is that by studying the achievements of indirect application of intercultural dialogue, the world community gets an additional opportunity for further international cooperation in resolving urgent conflict challenges, which allows the world community to maintain sustainable peace on the planet.
The practical significance of this article is that its results can be useful for further research on this topic. At the same time, they can become material in the process of preparing scientific and methodological documentation for cultural courses.
Synergy of intonation and emotions in children’s choral performance
Authors: Ivanova Yu. M.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the article. At the present stage, choral performance has reached a new level, which is characterized by increased attention to the artistic side of the performance, which is accompanied by a tendency to emotionality, dramatization, synthesis of different arts. Brightness and emotionality of choral performance is determined by the degree of emotional impact on the audience. The conductor together with his group strives for the artistic performance of the choir on the stage, for joint creativity. Emotions play a special role in working with a children’s choir. Due to emotional influence, children’s cognitive and mental activity increases, physiological and mental mechanisms of perception are activated.
Therefore, for children’s choral performance it is important to understand theoretically the impact of emotions on the quality of choral intonation. Emotions are manifested at different levels of performance — from the initial (acquaintance in the work) to the concert. The purpose of the article is to identify aspects of the interaction of intonation and emotions in the work of the children’s choir.
The methodology consists of in the application of general scientific principles of art history and cultural studies. The following approaches are used in the work: system-analytical approach — for studying art history, culturological, pedagogical literature; informational and historical-logical approaches — to consider the theoretical and methodological features of the children’s choir.
The results. The degree of emotionality of choral performance is the main indicator of choral artistry, it’s influence on the audience. Emotions are of paramount importance in working with a children’s choir. The quality of choral intonation depends on emotions and is manifested at different levels of children’s choir. Emotion organizes the process of formation and realization of a work of art at the level of rehearsal work. Emotion affects the ensemble, sound quality, purity of intonation, ensemble, structure, rhythmic organization at the level of vocal and choral performance techniques. Nonverbal emotions of the conductor (movements, facial expressions) stimulate the concert performance of the work. Emotions affect the creation of the form of the work, they dividing or combining it. It is proved that based on the emotional response and speech intonation, it is possible to significantly improve the performance of the children’s choir. The study of synergistic aspects of choral performance will expand the horizons of choral thought.
The scientific novelty. For the first time the synergy of emotionality and choral intonation at different levels of performance in the work of children’s choir is substantiated.
The practical significance. The study of the synergy of emotions and intonation in choral performance will expand the aspects of the development of choral thinking, it will be useful for leaders of children’s choirs.
The Analysis of Sentence Construction and Meaning Interpretation of English Break Verbs and their Verbs Equivalence in Buginese Language
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Machmoed Hamzah A , Sukmawaty
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to compare the sentence form and meaning interpretation of 'Break' Verbs in English and Buginese. The sentence construction and the meaning interpretation of verbs confined to Break Verb from English and Buginese language were compared with regards to Dixon’s Affect Verbs Construction and Halliday’s Functional Grammar Construction. The data of this research were collected from two sources. The English data were collected from British National Corpus (BNC) while the Buginese Data was collected from field observation and interview on Soppeng Buginese speaking community. The data were collected and analyzed using Descriptive Qualitative Methods. According to the findings of this study, it was found eighteen Break Verbs in the English language and nineteen in the Buginese language; 2) The ‘Break’ Verbs in both languages are realized into sentences through a number of selections of constructions set up in the two theories that were examined in this research and some additional constructions where each construction plays some contribution to the meaning interpretation; 3) The Break Verbs found in both languages have some similarities and differences regarding their sentence construction and meaning interpretation.
Treatment of Used lubricant Oil by Solvent Extraction
Authors: Altaee Tariq , Rashid Sarmad A. , Abdul Jabbar Marwa F.
Published: March 2022

This study investigates the treatment of used lubricating oils from AL-Mussaib Gas Power Station Company-Iraq, which was treated with different extractive solvents (heptane and 2-propanol). The performance activity of these solvents in the extraction process was examined and evaluated experimentally. Operating parameters were solvent to oil ratios of (1:2, 1:4, 1:6, and 1:8), mixing time (20, 35, 50, and 65 min), temperatures (30, 40, 50, and 60 ºC), and mixing speed (500 rpm). These parameters were studied and analyzed. The quality is determined by the measuring and assessment of important characteristics specially viscosity, viscosity index, specific gravity, pour point, flash point, and ash content. The results confirm that the solvent 2-Propanol gave great proficiency with the most elevated percent of sludge removal compared with heptane. The greatest percentage of waste removal is enhanced when the solvent/oil ratio increases with optimal economic aspects. The significant characteristics of the reused lubricating oil were estimated. The outcome of the results indicates that the adjustment of the characteristics of reused oil has great effectiveness and the best working conditions for 2-Propanol (35 min, 1:6 S/O ratio, 40 ºC), and heptane (50 min, 1:6 S/O ratio, 50 ºC).
JİPS ARTIĞINDAN TAGUCHİ YAKLAŞIMI KULLANILARAK ÇÖKTÜRÜLMÜŞ KALSİYUM KARBONAT (ÇKK) ÜRETİMİ
Authors: TOP Soner , ALTINER Mahmut , KAYMAKOĞLU Burçin
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, desülfürizasyon ünitesinden elde edilen jips (DJ) taneciklerinin çöktürülmüş kalsiyum karbonat (ÇKK) taneciklerine direk mineral karbonatlaştırma yöntemi ile dönüştürülmesi sırasında ultrasonik güç uygulama, sıcaklık, karbondioksit (CO2) besleme hızı deneysel parametrelerinin etkileri Taguchi yaklaşımı kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Deneylerde venturimetre ünitesi karbonatlaştırma zonu olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen ürünlerin karakterizasyonu XRD, SEM ve tane boyutu analiz yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ürünlerin özellikleri ASTM standartları dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; üretim şartlarına bağlı olarak iğnemsi, kübik veya delikli yapıda kalsit kristallerinden oluşan ÇKK tanecikleri elde edilmiştir. ASTM standartlarına göre endüstriyel bir artıktan üretilen bu ürün, boya ve plastik sektörlerinde değerlendirilebilmesi için gereken özellikleri sağlamaktadır.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Desa Dan Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Belanja Desa Di Kab. Majalengka
Authors: Tito Marta Sugema Dasuki
Published: March 2022

All village in Indonesia especially in Majalengka Regency still depent on the transfer fund provided by the government, because the village original income earned by each village is still small. The showing that the village financial independence still low. This research aimed to determine the effect of village original income and village budgetary allocation to the village expenditure. Independen variable in this research is village original income and village budgetary allocation. Dependen variable in this research is village expenditure. Analisis data method using multiple linear regression. The population used in 318 village report data in siskedes. By using Cluster sampling, in this research used 100 samples. Data that used in this research is secondary data, the analysis method used in this research is normality test, multicolinearity test, auto correlation test and heteroscedasticity test. The result of this research showed that village original income has significant influence to the village expenditure and village budgetary allocation significant influence to the village expenditure. Simultaneously village original income and village budgetary allocation have significant influence to the expenditure village.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Riyadi Wulan
Published: March 2022

Struktur modal merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menilai bagaimana baik buruknya suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap  struktur modal. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari laporan tahunan perusahaan kosmetik yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018.

Teknik analisis deskritip dan verifikatif. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan 6 perusahaan dari 30 data laporan keuangan perusahaan kosmetik tahun 2014–2018. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan kosmetik yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.