bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landscape-typological classification of pasture landscapes of the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sergaliev Nurlan , Akhmedenov Kazhmurat , Laktionov Aleksey , Ramazanov Serik , Sarsenova Bibigul , Iskaliev Dinmukhamed
Published: July 2024

Studying the floristic composition and dynamics of vegetation in pasture landscapes is of great importance. Pasture landscapes serve as a resource for livestock development, where processes of overgrazing and undergrazing, depletion of their flora, and reduced productivity of phytocenoses are currently observed. Studying the plant communities of pasture landscapes is relevant because assessing the condition of pasture landscapes and developing land management and ameliorative measures for them contribute to increasing their productivity and preserving landscapes as a whole. The natural fodder lands of the western part of the territory of the Zhanibek and Kaztal districts of the West Kazakhstan region served as the object of the study. The current state of natural pastures and hayfields has been studied, and a landscape-typological classification of pasture landscapes of the research objects has been compiled. Materials from geobotanical surveys have been analyzed. A modern landscape-typological classification of pasture landscapes has been developed, which combines 2 classes of pastures (semi-desert-steppe pastures on light-chestnut and saline soils and steppe pastures on chestnut soils), 4 subclasses of pastures (plain-flat, slightly inclined plane, slightly inclined plane with slightly dissected gully networks, gully-flat), and 14 groups of pasture landscapes, each with a brief description. Within the research objects, 14 groups of pasture landscapes have been identified with descriptions of characteristic plant communities and predominant soils. Natural pasture landscapes have been studied using field and satellite methods. It is recommended to use them as summer-autumn-spring pastures for coarse-haired and fine-haired sheep breeds, large horned cattle, horses, and saigas, and as winter pastures for horses and saigas.
INTEGRATION OF REAL-TIME DATA MONITORING IN VAPOR COMPRESSION DISTILLATION: A SCADA-BASED APPROACH
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Amangeldy Bibars , Tasmurzayev Nurdaulet , Shinassylov Shona
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the enhanced integration of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCA-DA) systems into Vapor Compression Distillation (VCD) processes for water treatment and desalination. Recognizing the limitations of current VCD systems—such as inefficient real-time data utilization, a pre-dominant focus on theoretical models, and insufficient attention to maintenance and reliability in chal-lenging environments—this research presents a comprehensive SCADA-based VCD system designed to overcome these challenges. Our system significantly improves real-time monitoring and dynamic opera-tional adjustment capabilities, thereby optimizing system responsiveness and operational efficiency. By incorporating advanced sensor technologies and predictive maintenance algorithms, the study ensures heightened reliability and reduced downtime, marking a substantial improvement over traditional VCD systems. The practical implementation of these enhancements is validated in a live operational setting, demonstrating their effectiveness in real-world applications. The findings underscore the potential of integrating SCADA systems to revolutionize VCD processes, making significant strides towards more sustainable and efficient water treatment solutions.
Science literacy in the age of disinformation: Building bridges to address the complexity of the challenge
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Erasmo Moises , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: July 2024

Science education and media and information literacy (MIL) significantly contribute to the current landscape of contested knowledge surrounding science and scientists, as evidenced by movements against COVID-19 health protocols. Nonetheless, a broader view than that typically portrayed of complexity is required. This chapter aims to offer recommendations to avoid counter-productive approaches based on problematic assumptions, such as considering all types of untrustworthy information as fake news. Thus, this chapter aims to problematize views about the information disorder phenomenon in the context of natural science in Brazil by providing a complex and coherent vision of the issue in the context of natural science educators and education.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL MOTIVASI INSTRINSIK DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Fahrian Roykhan Rizka , Harahap Pahlawansjah , Saddewisasi Wyati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi intrinsik, dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (studi kasus pada PT Pertamina (persero) Marine Region IV). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan instrument berupa kuisioner. Polulasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan TKJP PT Pertamina (Persero) Marine Region IV yakni sebanyak 140 responden. Kuisioner diuji melalui uji validitas dan reabilitas. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis SEM, uji hipotesis, dan uji intervening.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan budaya kerja memimiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership style, intrinsic motivation, and work culture on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable (case study at PT Pertamina (Persero) Marine Region IV). The research method used is quantitative with the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population and sample in this study were all TKJP employees of PT Pertamina (Persero) Marine Region IV, as many as 140 respondents. The questionnaire was tested through validity and reliability tests. Then the data analysis was carried out through SEM analysis, hypothesis testing, and intervening tests.The results showed that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and work culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS KEGIATAN OPERASI, SIKLUS OPERASI, TINGKAT HUTANG, DAN VOLATILITAS PENJUALAN TERHADAP EARNING PERSISTENCE
Authors: Nur Ikhwan Lenny , Indarto Indarto , Budiati Yuli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of operating cash flow, operating cycle, debt level and sales volatility on earning persistence with the audit committee as a moderating variable. The population in this study consisted of 62 real estate and property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period starting from 2016-2021. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The number of samples of companies that meet the research criteria are 36 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The statistical tool used is SPSS 23. The results showed that operating cash flow, operating cycle, level of debt had no effect on earning persistence, while sales volatility had an effect on earning persistence. The audit committee as a moderating variable is not able to moderate the effect of operating cash flow, operating cycle, and debt level, while the audit committee as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of sales volatility on earning persistence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh arus kas operasi, siklus operasi, tingkat hutang dan volatilitas penjualan terhadap earning persistence dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 62 perusahaan sektor real estate dan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan mulai dari 2016-2021. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah sebanyak 36 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat statistik yang digunakan yaitu SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arus kas kegiatan operasi, siklus operasi, tingkat hutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap earning persistence, sedangkan volatilitas penjualan berpengaruh terhadap earning persistence. Komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh arus kas kegiatan operasi, siklus operasi, dan tingkat hutang, sedangkan Komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi mampu memoderasi pengaruh volatilitas penjualan terhadap earning persistence.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP FIRM VALUE
Authors: Taslikah Taslikah , Indarto Indarto , Budiati Yuli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, TATO dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial sebagai komponen dari corporate governance diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah keagenan dalam perusahaan.. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh melalui situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang sahamnya terdaftar di BEI sejak 2019-2021. Sebanyak 43 perusahaan terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian selama tahun 2019-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil  analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dikemukakan pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terhadap nilai perusahaan dapat ditarik kesimpulan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi peningkatan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen artinya kebijakan profitabilitas, leverage dan moderasi kepemilikan manajemen yang dilakukan perusahaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Leverage dan TATO tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS GURU
Authors: Budiyanto Ruddy , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Rusdianti Endang
Published: July 2024

This research aims at testing and analyzing the influence of leadership, working satisfaction and working discipline towards teachers’ productivity; testing and analyzing the influence of leadership, working satisfaction and working discipline towards teachers’ productivity with organization commitment as the intervening variable. This research is using quantitative approach. The data testing technique being used in this research including validity test with pearson correlation, reliability test with cronbach alpha, classical assumption test including normality test, heteroscedasticities and multicollinearities test, double regression analysis, signification test and determination coefficient test to prove the validity and rightness of the research hypothesis. From the results of the study, it was found that leadership, job satisfaction and work discipline had a significant effect on organizational commitment. In addition, leadership, job satisfaction and work discipline have a significant effect on teacher productivity. And organizational commitment has a significant effect on teacher productivitycontribution towards teachers’ productivity

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas  guru, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas guru dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel intervening.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan pearson correlation, uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach alpha, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolinieritas, analisis regresi berganda, uji signifikansi dan uji koefisien determinasi untuk membuktikan keabsahan dan kebenaran hipotesis penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Selain itu, kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas guru. Dan komitmen organisasi berpegaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas guru  
CRISPR-Cas9: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Shazma  , Zubair Muhammad , Sultan Hafiz Muhammad , Rahman Baqa ur , Ahmed Usama , Zehra Faiza , Farooq Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition that raises blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) without insulin or insulin receptor defects. Insulin is a peptide hormone the pancreatic beta cells produce and controls blood glucose levels. The defective immune system engulfs the beta cells of the pancreas, causing no insulin production or the insulin receptors to become faulty, resulting in insulin resistance. There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the beta cells are engulfed by the defective immune system; hence the insulin production stops, and in type 2 diabetes mellitus, there is a defect in the insulin receptor that causes insulin resistance. Both types of diabetes cause uncontrolled blood sugar levels, which can lead to severe damage to vital body organs such as the heart, kidney, limbs, eyes, and nerves. The diseases of these organs are cardiovascular diseases, nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, high blood pressure, and obesity. There are several methods to treat diabetes mellitus, such as islet cell transplant, tablets and medication, insulin pumps, weight loss surgery, insulin, diet and exercise, and emotional support. However, the medicines involved in traditionally treating diabetes mellitus are finerenone, tirzepatide, and, GLP-1 receptor, SGLT-2 inhibitors. These medicines cause severe damage to the body, such as cardiovascular death, transient ischemic attack, end-stage kidney diseases, and limb removal (amputation). Therefore, a new modern gene editing technology such as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR/Cas9) is involved in treating diabetes. In this technology, gene editing occurs in the human pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) taken from the patient’s body; these cells are converted into improved pancreatic beta cells. There are different methods involved, including cell-based therapies (such as stem cells and brown adipocytes), targeting specific genes associated with diabetes. This paper presents a critical review of the gene-editing tool CRISPR/Cas9 technology for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
A Study on the System of the Role of New Rural Sages in the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Li Hanyu
Published: July 2024

Against the backdrop of the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, new rural sage plays an important role in rural governance as a new generation of talents that inherits the advantages of traditional rural talents. Talent revitalization is the key to rural revitalization. Through its exemplary leading role and resource-driven role, new rural sages can effectively enhance the autonomy of villagers and promote rural economic development. However, in practice, the role positioning of new rural sage and its role in assisting the village committees in governance and serving the villagers need to be clarified. Therefore, the role of the new rural sage needs to be played on the premise of adhering to the leadership of the party and village autonomy, clarifying the functional relationship with the village committees, and improving the participation and supervision system to ensure its effectiveness in the new era.
Construction of a Monitoring Ability Evaluation Indicator System for Emerging Diseases
Authors: Li Jingzhi , Yan Ju , Cheng Yundan , Zhu Xiaoling , Jiang Xiaoxia
Published: July 2024

Objective: To construct a monitoring ability evaluation indicator system for emerging infectious diseases. Methods: This study adopted two rounds of expert consultation among 11 senior public health professionals using the Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the indicators and their weight coefficients. Results: The experts were aged 45.18 ± 8.44 years and had worked for 20.45 ± 9.97 years. All had a bachelor’s degree or above. The expert active coefficients for both rounds of consultation were 100%. The coefficient of expert authority was 0.861, and the coefficient of expert coordination was 0.4 for the first and second rounds of consultation (P < 0.01). After two rounds of expert consultation, the constructed monitoring ability evaluation indicator system consisted of 5 first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators, and 45 third-level indicators. The five first-level indicators were epidemic discovery ability, epidemic report ability, laboratory testing ability, monitoring system operation guarantee, and comprehensive personnel ability. The top five secondary indicators were timely identification of infected persons, epidemic report time, timely laboratory testing, normalized monitoring ability, and funding. The maximum eigenvector (λmax) was 5.069, the consistency index (CI) was 0.017, the consistency ratio (CR) was 0.016, and CR < 0.1. Conclusion: The evaluation index system for monitoring the capability of emerging infectious diseases has scientific validity and rationality, and it can be used to evaluate the monitoring capability of emerging infectious diseases.
Execution the decisions of the constitutional court
Authors: Naaman Abdulrahman Luqman , Omer Abdulla Khamosh
Published: July 2024

The constitutional judiciary is one of the most important constitutional and judicial institutions of the state. It has an important role in resolving lawsuits related to the state’s constitution, or those that have a constitutional dimension, and resolving constitutional issues. Decisions must be decisive and final and have binding force on all constitutional institutions of the state, meaning that they have authority Absolute towards all authorities within the state, in order to comply with and implement the decisions of the constitutional judiciary by state institutions.
  Having said that, the content of this research under the title (Execution of the decisions of the constitutional court) discusses the form and authoritativeness of the decisions of the constitutional judiciary, and the execution of these decisions by each of the authorities (legislative, executive, and judicial), and overruling by constitutional court with the rulings of the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court.
Multidimensional Concept of “Puritan”: Who were the Puritans and when they appeared?
Authors: Abdulqader Ahmed Darawan , Hameed Shareef Hewa
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the origins of the concept of “puritans” and explores and defines the multiple Puritan identities. Due to differing views on puritans and their complex identity, there has not been a standard and unified definition of “Puritans.” Much research has been devoted to creating an all-inclusive term that can represent Puritan experience. In English, the word “Puritan” has a standard meaning, but the original meaning has changed and mutated overtime in part due to the misuse and alteration of the word by anti-Puritan groups. That has contributed to the Puritans’ complex identity. Moreover, researchers disagree on how to define the concept of Puritan. Thus, this study tries to discuss and deconstruct various views on the notion of “Puritan” to present a multidimensional meaning of “Puritans”. We also explore why and how a particular religious community were considered as “puritans” to show who the Puritans were and who could be identified as a Puritan. This allows us to better understand how puritanism as one of the most influential religious movements in Christianity in general and in Protestantism in particular played a significant role in founding the United States of America, one of the best countries in the world.
Women in Islamic thought and philosophy in Baghdad and Andalusia for two centuries (5-6 AH/11-12 AD
Authors: Abdalla Rasul Sangar
Published: July 2024

Due to the extensive discourse and scholarly investigation pertaining to the status and involvement of women within the academic and cultural hubs of this particular area, the ongoing disparities and vehement confrontations between adherents and detractors of Islamic ideology regarding the standing and contributions of women persist. Consequently, it is imperative to approach this matter with a discerning outlook that is devoid of prejudiced perspectives and is situated within the framework of the historical epoch. Intellectuals, professionals in the field, and even members of the general public frequently engage in a wide range of discussions regarding women's rights and how their status among Muslims challenges this perception. Our study makes an academic and scientific effort to examine this problem from a Muslim point of view.
During the period spanning the fifth and sixth centuries AH, which correspond to the eleventh and twelfth centuries AD, an examination of the historical contexts of Baghdad and Andalusia reveals significant developments. Through meticulous research and thorough analysis of various sources, it is essential to elucidate the perspectives held by Islamic groups and movements on the subject of women. It is imperative to gauge the extent to which societal cultures and traditions permeate religious attitudes towards women. Based on this foundation, a comparative analysis of the viewpoints espoused by Islamic religions and movements in both regions under scrutiny will be undertaken.
The study presents the views of scholars and Philosophers in Baghdad and Andalusia, and explains the participation of women in public and cultural activities in both regions.
Derecho penal internacional y protección de los derechos humanos
Authors: Cárdenas Merizalde Kleber Iván , Coronel Merizalde Teodoro Esteban , Cárdenas Merizalde Raúl Marcelo , Cárdenas Merizalde Diego Sebastián
Published: July 2024

El artículo presentado analiza la influencia del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos en el derecho penal internacional. Intenta dar respuesta a la pregunta de si las normas que protegen a los acusados en procesos penales internacionales cumplen con el estándar de derechos humanos previsto en las declaraciones y pactos internacionales. El documento demuestra que el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos ha afectado enormemente al derecho penal internacional. Además, se argumenta que la protección del acusado en el derecho de las cortes y tribunales internacionales con respecto a sus derechos ha mejorado en comparación con el estándar del derecho internacional de derechos humanos. En particular, el Estatuto de Roma de la CPI proporciona al acusado la protección más completa. Esto es especialmente visible en el caso de derechos como la presunción de inocencia, el derecho a un intérprete y el derecho a guardar silencio. Sin embargo, se pueden observar algunas deficiencias en el derecho de los tribunales ad hoc y de la CPI, en particular cuando se trata de identificar el inicio de la protección del acusado.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Tkachenko Olha , Tkachenko Kostiantyn , Piddubchenko Mykhailo
Published: July 2024

The rapid technological development of recent years has significantly affected the field of information systems development. Modern trends in the development of information systems significantly affect the software market. In particular, there is a growing demand for integrated solutions and software that effectively integrates with existing systems. The development of cloud technologies, the use of artificial intelligence, data analytics, Big Data processing technologies, and the expansion of the use of mobile technologies also affect the software market, stimulating innovation and contributing to changes in approaches to the development and delivery of software of various classes of information systems. The material of the article is aimed at the analysis of modern trends in the field of development of information systems of various classes and the identification of the main aspects that determine the direction of development of modeling technologies, design and development of information systems. The purpose of the article is the analysis of modern trends in the development of information systems, the disclosure of their impact on modern business processes, the software market, and the determination of promising directions for the development of modeling technologies, design and development of information systems. Research methods are the analysis of literary sources, statistical data, results of practical use of information systems in various fields. In addition, the influence of the latest technologies, in particular such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud technologies, on the development of information systems is analyzed. The novelty of the conducted research is the definition of modern trends and approaches to the development of information systems, which takes into the account not only technical aspects, but also the influence of social, economic and cultural factors on this process. Changes in the requirements for information systems in connection with the growth of digital transformation of modern enterprises are also considered. The conclusion of the conducted research is the need for constant updating and adaptation of enterprises to the modern, rapidly changing information and technological environment. Understanding these trends will enable organizations to effectively use information systems as a tool to achieve their strategic goals.
THE METHOD OF SEISMOACOUSTIC MONITORING OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXPLOSIVE WAVE ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: Shevchenko Anatolii
Published: July 2024

Seismoacoustic monitoring of critical infrastructure objects is a set of mode observations, and the mode of the observations themselves and the spectral parameters of the object under investigation depend on the goals pursued by this experiment. There can be many such goals, but the main goal for assessing the state of critical infrastructure objects is considered in the work. These are the dynamics of changes in the spectral characteristics of the object taking place in the research object and the detailed evaluation of the parameters characterizing the object. Seismoacoustic monitoring of critical infrastructure objects is implemented in seismoacoustic monitoring systems with the aim of predicting the dynamics of the state of the research object. This article proposes a new effective model for analyzing the impact of blast waves on the condition of critical infrastructure objects, the natural frequencies of which lie in the seismic and lower part of the acoustic frequency ranges, based on monitoring their dynamics. A new method for identifying the state of such objects is proposed. A non-traditional model of the natural background of the monitoring object in the form of a superposition of Berlage pulses is proposed. Such a model makes it possible to estimate such an important parameter in the description of the object as its quality factor, the dynamics of which can give an idea of its structural changes. The proposed model can be used in automated monitoring systems.
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Kitap İsimleriyle Şiir Yazma Geleneği ve Rahîmî’nin Esâmî-i Kütüp Tarzındaki Manzumesi
Authors: Doğan Hasan
Published: July 2024

Türk tarihinin en uzun soluklu edebî geleneği olarak kabul edilen klasik Türk edebiyatında şairler, çeşitli sanatsal ve edebî tekniklerle eserlerini süsler ve zenginleştirirlerdi. Bu sayede hem okuyucunun ve dinleyicinin hem de sanat koruyucusu mesabesindeki hamilerinin ilgi ve dikkatlerini çekmeye gayret gösterirlerdi. Sınırları keskin çizgilerle belirlenmiş olsa da bazı divan şairlerinin bu gayretlerinin neticesinde yeni söyleyiş ve tarzlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Şairlerin yenilik arayışlarının neticesinde ortaya çıkan tarzlardan biri de kitap isimleriyle şiir yazma geleneğidir. Şairler, manzumelerinde kitap isimlerini kullanarak hem bilgi ve kültürlerini sergilerler hem de metinlerine derinlik kazandırırlar. Bu çalışmada, klasik Türk şiirinde XVIII. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren rağbet gören kitap isimleriyle şiir yazma geleneği incelenecek ve esâmî-i kütüp olarak tavsif edilen tarzda kaleme alınmış manzumelere değinilecektir. Daha sonra ise XVIII. asrın başlarında hayatta olan Rahîmî mahlaslı şairin Sultan III. Ahmed Kütüphanesi için kaleme aldığı esâmî-i kütüp tarzındaki tarih manzumesi etraflıca ele alınacak ve şairinin kimliği tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
METHOD AND MADNESS IN DATING THE “PASSION OF PERPETUA”
Authors: Bremmer Jan N. ,   University of Groningen
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the most recent datings of the “Passion of Perpetua and Felicity” made by Eric Rebillard and by Ellen Muehlberger. The author states that Rebillard’s hypothesis of dating the composition of the “Passion” to the period following the persecution of Valerian and Gallienus is not plausible because it renounces any support from internal arguments (e. g. the closeness of Perpetua’s language and that of the editor of the “Passion” to Tertullian’s style). The attempt of Muehlberger to locate the “Passion” in the fifth century and prove its inauthentic nature is based on extreme scepticism regarding the available material and is no proof at all. According to Muehlberger the male writer of the late fourth century or early fifth century created the first-person account of Perpetua, he or another writer composed the account of Saturus and another person, the redactor, pulled these together with some framing material to produce the “Passion”. The author shows that Muehlberger has rejected all previous research on chronology, authorship and influence of the “Passion” without a thorough analysis to prove her claim. The author’s conclusion is that the discussion about the date of the “Passion” should be based on the internal evidence of the text and a thorough weighing of arguments produced by previous scholarship.
THE “BALAGAN STEPPE DUMA” FUND IN THE STATE ARCHIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT OF THE BALAGAN BURYATS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Zhalsanova Butit Ts. ,   State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia, Kuras Leonid V. ,   Institute of Mongolian Studies, Buddhology and Tibetology SB RAS
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the results of studying the documents from Fund no. 3 of the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia – the “Balagan Steppe Duma”, the main source on the history of the local government of the Balagan Buryats in the 19th century. The three-tier system of the local selfgovernment bodies of the Buryats (Steppe Dumas – intertribal councils – clan administrations) was established in accordance with the Charter on the management of foreigners of 1822 by M.M. Speransky. The charter provided for the creation of that system among the nomadic peoples: Buryats, Yakuts, Tungus and Khakass. The Balagan Steppe Duma was one of the 12 Buryat Steppe Dumas, and the largest in number in the Irkutsk province. The Balagan Buryats were a complex ethnic group, which included the Bulagat and Ikinat clans. The fund of the Balagan Steppe Duma, which consists of 2063 files for 1809–1903, fully reflects the history of the Balagan Buryats in the 19th century. The article briefly describes the history of the Balagan Steppe Duma, as a local government body of the Balagan Buryats, and also talks about the sources on the history of the Balagan Department, the history of the fund, the variety of the documents that are kept in the State Archives of the Republic of Buryatia.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DDP CLASS SOLUTIONS FOR ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
Authors: Samoilov Vyacheslav E. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Shumilov Sergei P. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: July 2024

The article considers the use and implementation of modern solutions in the field of deception technologies in the information infrastructure of critical industrial facilities. Their advantages and key features of use are analyzed, the principle of operation of the distributed infrastructure of false goals is considered. A comparative analysis of six different DDP class solutions of foreign and domestic manufacturers is carried out according to four criteria: the possibility of agentless placement of baits; types of traps and baits for industrial systems; information security systems with which the solution interacts; FulloS trapping possibilities. The approach to the implementation of DDP class solutions to ensure the information security of critical industrial facilities is substantiated. Within the framework of the considered approach, the implementation is proposed in the form of five major stages of setting up and implementing a distributed structure of false goals. The prospects of using DDP solutions to improve the safety of industrial enterprises are evaluated and an example of the effective use of the DDP class solution for an industrial facility is given. The prospects of using a distributed structure of false targets for critical industrial facilities are proposed to be assessed by the threat modeling, threat risk assessment and determination of the average number of information security incidents.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF THE GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACES FOR UAV
Authors: Dobrokvashina Aleksandra S. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: July 2024

Currently, the field of unmanned aerial vehicles is growing and developing rapidly. Unmanned systems are being actively integrated into everyday life. However, with the increase in the number of UAVs, the volume of software has expanded significantly, and many graphical interfaces for control have appeared. Today, various solutions are known for controlling aircraft: both using mobile phones and devices, and using personal computers and control systems. Control can be carried out both for one UAV and for their groups and swarms, and in some cases for heterogeneous groups of robots, where UAVs can be used in conjunction with ground, surface or underwater robots. In the latter case, the complexity of the graphical interface can increase significantly. To date, there are no clear ways to classify and organize graphical interfaces for controlling UAVs and their groups. This work provides an analytical review of existing graphical interfaces, and its goal is to create a clear classification to enable their distribution. That will make it possible in the future to propose a prototype of a universal graphical interface for controlling unmanned aerial vehicles and their groups, as well as to develop methods for creating and testing a number of interfaces.
Short-term memory and knowledge of L1 and L2 by Roma children of Cyprus
Authors: Kyuchukov Hristo , Kyratji Helen , Pelekani Chryso
Published: July 2024

The study of short-term memory and language learning conducted with primary school Roma children in Cyprus aimed to determine how children who grow up in economically disadvantaged families learn their mother tongue (L1) Turkish and their second language (L2) Cypriot Greek. Two groups of children (20 children aged 8 and 20 children aged 10), a total of 40, were tested with the Picture short-term memory test, the Peabody vocabulary test, the sentence repetition test and the number repetition test. The study seeks to answer the research question: "How does the short-term memory test help Roma children to perform the tests in their L1 and L2?" The research findings were statistically analysed with SPSS and ANOVA and showed correlations between the independent factors of age group, gender, and testing language. The result showed that the children performed the tests much better in their mother tongue (L1). They need help learning some of the grammatical categories from the Greek language. The Processability Theory of Pienemann (1998) is examined. According to this theory, the production of linguistic structures is possible without any conscious or non-conscious attention because the locus of the attentive process is short-term memory. For the children to attain the necessary academic level of Greek, the teachers working with Roma children should receive training to develop children's bilingualism when instructing children growing up in a multilingual environment such as Cypriot society.
Disclosure Statement
The authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
* Corresponding author: Hristo Kyuchukov,
0000-0002-1965-8908hristo.kyuchukov@us.edu.pl
Oxygenic biodegradation of BTX in aqueous matrices: evaluation of the parameters of the operation
Authors: VARGAS M. C. , MORA A. L. , DUGARTE F. , RAMÍREZ N. E.
Published: July 2024

Selected native aerobic strains able to grow in the presence of volatile aromatics compounds in aqueous matrices were isolated and identified at the Biotechnology laboratory of the Instituto Colombiano del Petróleo ICP. These strains were obtained from water and soil samples contaminated with benzene, toluene and xylenes isomers (BTX), these consortia was capable of reducing BTX concentrations to acceptable international environmental standards. Operational parameters such as temperature, BTX initial concentration, dissolved oxygen (DO) and nutrient content, were evaluated, as they relate to removal rate of BTX in batch systems. These operational conditions will be used to determine the kinetics of removal and the parameters required for the scale-up pilot to plant and industrial size reactors. Operational conditions for the aqueous matrices included saturation of oxygen, temperature (305 K) and pH (6,5) control in an hermetic bioreactor. BTX total concentrations were reduced from 1 70 g·m-3 to 0,3 g·m-3 in less than ten (10) hours with a maximum removal rate of 26,27 g·m-3·h-1 . The removal rate was reduced to 0,745 g·m-3·h-1 for initial BTX concentrations of 5 g·m-3. Benzene showed the highest removal rate (1 5,80 g·m-3·h-1) followed by toluene (6,41 g·m-3·h-1 ). Xylene isomers exhibit the lowest biodegradation rates, ranging from 1,80 g·m-3·h-1 for the o-xylene to 0,85 g·m-3·h-1 forthe p-xylene.
من الجسم إلى البيئة: توظيف الصحة في التخطيط العمراني
Authors: سعيدوني معاوية
Published: July 2024

تلقي الورقة الضوء على العلاقة بين مجالين معرفيين، هما: التخطيط العمراني وعلوم الصحة، وتقترح ثلاثة نماذج للنقاش والتحليل؛ أولًا: نموذج تجسيمي جوهر العلاقة فيه جسم الإنسان كظاهرة بيولوجية وظيفية وشكلية. ثانيًا: نموذج علاجي طبي محوره مدينة مريضة متأزمة تستوجب العلاج والتطهير. ثالثًا: نموذج وقائي وبيئي ارتبط بإشكاليات التنمية المستدامة والانشغالات الصحية المتجددة في المدن المعاصرة. تستكشف الورقة بمقاربة تطورية وتزامنية تفاعل النماذج الثلاثة. فكيف شكلت الأخيرة خطابات ومفاهيم وأساليب التخطيط العمراني كمجال معرفة مستقل متفاعل مع علوم الصحة والطب، والبيئة مؤخرًا؟ وكيف تتوثق العلاقة تارة وتضعف أخرى في التطور التاريخي لمجالين معرفيين أثّر كل واحد منهما في الآخر؟ وبالرجوع إلى أبحاث تناولت موضوع تطبيب المدينة والخطاب الطبي في التخطيط العمراني، توسّع الورقة آفاق البحث في الموضوع بالربط بين النماذج الثلاثة، وتقترح أدوات منهجية تتخطى الأثقال الأيديولوجية والمهنية المعيقة لتطوير العلاقة بين المجالين، فهي دعوة إلى تعاون عقلاني واستفادة متبادلة على ثلاثة مستويات: البحث والمنهج والتعليم؛ التصميم وصناعة القرار؛ والتقنين والحوكمة، بما يسمح بدمج الأبعاد الصحية والبيئية والوظيفية والشكلية في منهجية شاملة تكون مفتاحا لمواجهة تحديات التخطيط العمراني وتصور مستقبل المدن في إطار تنمية مستدامة وديناميكيات مجتمعية تستوجب مقاربات مجددة.
Egy speciális álnévtìpus
Authors: Németh Zoltán
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány témája az irodalmi álnevek egyik sajátos típusa, a klasszikus szerző nevét álnévként felhasználó, már a közlés pillanatában leleplezett posztmodern apokrif. Foglalkozik a Ki a szerző?, illetve a szerzői név pozíciójának elméleti kérdéseivel, továbbá kitér az álneves posztmodern magyar irodalom legfontosabb alkotásaira. A játékos posztmodern apokrifbe sorolható művek elemzése nyomán az a konklúzió fogalmazódik meg, hogy az álnév típusa egyúttal az értelmezésre is döntő hatást gyakorol, s ezáltal alapvető fontosságú, hogy az ide sorolható szövegek esetében az álnévhasználat sajátos módját is elkülönítsük.
Study of Addition Gelatin and Egg White on The Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Sawo Kecik Marshmallows and Telang Flower and Determining The Storage Period Using The ESS Method ( Extended Storage Studies )
Authors: Alfiansyah Romi Angga , Rosida Rosida
Published: July 2024

Marshmallow is a confectionery product that has a soft, chewy texture and is white. Problems with a texture that is less soft, less chewy, and less attractive color often arise when processing marshmallows. The addition of butterfly pea flowers can help improve the color, while the use of gelatin and egg whites can be an alternative to improve the texture of marshmallows. This research aimed to determine the best treatment combination between adding gelatin and egg whites to obtain sapodilla marshmallows and butterfly pea flowers with good treatment. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern, two factors, and two replications. Factor 1 is the addition of gelatin (8%; 10%; 12% w/w) and factor 2 is the addition of egg white (4%; 6%; 8% w/w). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further DMRT tests at the 5% level. The treatment with the addition of 12% gelatin and the addition of 6% egg white was the best treatment which produced sapodilla marshmallows and butterfly pea flowers with characteristic water content values ​​of 47.962% ± 0.2942, ash content of 1.355% ± 0.1972, vitamin content of 16.340 mg/100 g ± 0.1556, reducing sugar content 9.595% ± 0.1768, Aw value 0.468% ± 0.0092, texture 3.975 N ± 0.0495 and organoleptic test color 3.60 (rather dislike), taste 4.04 (normal ), aroma 3.12 (somewhat dislike) and texture 6.12 (like) and antioxidant activity IC50 of 35.52 ppm and has a shelf life of 7 days.
Stratification of Al-Maqashid Al-Khamsah (Preserving Religion, Soul, Reason, Heredity and Property) and Its Application in al-Dharuriyah, al-Hajiyah, al-Tahsiniyah, and Mukammilat
Authors: Amin Ibnu , Salma Salma , Bahar Muchlis , Lendrawati Lendrawati
Published: July 2024

The stratification of al-maqashid al-khamsah (preserving religion, soul, reason, offspring and property) and its application in al-dharuriyah, al-hajiyah, al-tahsiniyah and al-mukammilat is a study that elaborates the implementation of the objectives of sharia in order to bring benefit and reject the glory of human life. The research method used is library research which is presented in descriptive form from literature that discusses al-maqashid al-khamsah then analyzed. The findings of this study are; The importance of al-maqashid al-khamsah maqashid al-khamsah is the purpose of shari'a to preserve (maintain) the five elements that must exist for the realization of the benefit (al-maslahat) of religion and the world. If this does not exist, it will cause damage (al-mafsadat) and even loss of life and life. There are differences in the opinion of scholars in placing the order of al-maqashid al-khamsah but what is popularly used is the opinion of al-Ghazali, namely hifzh al-din, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-'aql, hifzh nasl and hifzh mal. The main objective of sharia is to protect man from harm in five things maqashid al-khamsah safeguarding religion, soul, reason, offspring and property grouped into four strata namely primary needs (al-dharuriyat), secondary (al-hajiyat), complementary (al-tahsiniyat), and perfecter or complement (al-mukammilat)
Possibilities of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of functional diseases of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi
Authors: Seliverstov P. , Kutsenko V. , Ivanyuk E. , Kravchuk Yu.
Published: July 2024

The detection of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract is statistically reliable in almost 50% of patients, of which about 15% are biliary disorders of the adult population. The gallbladder accounts for more than 12.5% of all biliary disorders, which proves the significant contribution of this pathology to the overall statistics of gastrointestinal morbidity. Currently, the treatment, differential diagnosis of this pathology is associated with a number of difficulties, and first of all this is due to various anatomical features of the gallbladder and excretory ducts. The diagnosis of this pathology, especially the motility of the gallbladder, requires the use of modern medications, such as Hofitol, which provides a pronounced hepatoprotective effect in the form of normalization of enzyme activity, bilirubin levels, lipid composition, effectively eliminates the main clinical manifestations of bile sludge, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, restores its motor evacuation function and is well tolerated by patients.
Pengembangan Koleksi Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama/ Madrasah Tsanawiyah (SMP/MTS)
Authors: Hikmat Arsyad Nuzul
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting yang harus dilaksanakan oleh semua jenis perpustakaan. Dengan melakukan pengembangan koleksi maka perpustakaan mampu menyediakan koleksi- koleksi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perpustakaan serta kebutuhan pemustaka sehingga kebutuhan informasi mereka akan tercukupi. Perpustakaan sekolah sebagai sebuah sarana pendidikan yang mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah, dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan koleksinya agar mampu menunjang kebutuhan informasi siswa, guru, serta para pengelola sekolah. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan secara singkat mengenai perpustakaan sekolah menengah pertama/madrasah tsanawiyah kemudian proses dan tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan koleksi. Outputnya diharapkan pengelola perpustakaan sekolah menengah pertama/madrasah tsanawiyah mengerti dan memahami langkah-langkah dalam pengembangan koleksi guna memenuhi kebutuhan informasi di sekolah.
Upaya Pustakawan Menyelamatkan Koleksi Bahan Pustaka Melalui Kegiatan Preservasi dan Konservasi
Authors: Elnadi Isran
Published: July 2024

Perawatan dan pelestarian bahan pustaka dilakukan dengan tujuan, melestarikkan nilai-nilai informasi yang terkandung di dalam sebuah dokumen, mempercepat temu balik informasi, menjaga aspek keindahan dan kerapian dokumen, memelihara bahan perpustakaan agar tetap bisa digunakan, serta mencegah koleksi dari berbagai faktor yang sifatnya merusak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu studi literatur, dengan menitikberatkan pada segi mengupas, meringkas dan mengumpulkan suatu literatur, kemudian diberikan anaslisinya. Perawatan dan pelestarian dilakukan di perpustakaan Universitas Bengkulu yaitu, 1) membersihkan koleksi dari debu, 2) membersihkan lantai setiap hari, 3) menghindari menggunakan bookmar atau pembatas buku yang tebal, 3) pegang kedua sisi buku saat membaca, 4) menyimpan buku ditempat yang kering, 5) melakukan penyiangan koleksi, 6) alih bentuk menggunakan media, 7) reproduksi bahan pustaka, 8) penjilidan dan laminasi. Adapun faktor penyebab kerusakan bahan pustaka yaitu, 1) faktor fisik atau karakterisitik bahan, 2) faktor lingkungan atau iklim, 3) faktor manusia. Kegiatan dan pelestarian bahan pustaka diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang handal. Kendala dalam pelestarian bahan pustaka yaitu, kurangnya tenaga pelestarian, belum adanya lembaga yang menanganinya secara khusus dan kurangnya dana.