bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAMBU-RAMBU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM (PERSPEKTIF MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH)
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Nashruddin Nashruddin
Published: December 2020

Sepak terjang gerakan Muhammadiyah di Indonesia telah berlangsung sebelum masa kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia. Hingga hari ini telah berkontribusi banyak dalam memajukan bangsa ini dengan dakwah di berbagai lini kehidupan, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan rambu-rambu bimbingan dan konseling Islami dalam buku Himpunan Putusan Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe riset analisis hermeneutika bersusun dan teknik triangulasi sumber data, metode dan peer review. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sejumlah rambu-rambu dalam penyelengaraan bimbingan dan konseling Islami di antaranya: berawal dari wold view konselor muslim; grooming konselor muslim; dan rambu-rambu layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islami. Wold view konselor muslim ditemukan pada kitab masalah lima yang menyoal tentang agama, dunia, sabilillah, ibadah, dan qiyas. Grooming konselor muslim ditemukan batasan pada berpakaian, batasan aurat dan larangan memakai cincin emas. Adapun rambu-rambu layanan bimbingan dan konseling Islami perlu memperhatikan batasan pemajangan gambar dalam ruang BK, penggunaan musik, tidak berkhalwat dengan lawan jenis, penggunaan hijab, hingga batasan penerapan teknik sandiwara (sosio-psiko drama) dalam layanan BK.
MOTIVASI BERCADAR MAHASISWI INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SURAKARTA DALAM TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: NiKMAH Faridhatun
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon of women with claws often gets negative views. This is because people think that the veil is identical to fanatics and radicals against religion. Therefore, many communities reject the existence of women with claws. Not only the community refused, but some campuses also strictly prohibited students from wearing veils. This is so as not to happen unwanted things. Therefore, this research needs to be done. This study aims to find out the motivations of students of the State Islamic Institute of Surakarta in a review of Islamic sociology. This research uses a qualitative method with data retrieval technique in the form of observation, interview, and literature study. The results of this study showed that students with claws at IAIN Surakarta were influenced by two motivations, namely intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Both motivations are more influenced by eccentric motivations, namely motivations that arise from outside parties such as close friends, family, environment, teachers, brothers, organizations, and fashion trends While in the review of Islamic sociology due to beliefs against the objectivity bias of religious dogma as part of the truth.
Liberalisasi Importasi Produk Pertanian dalam UU Cipta Kerja dari Pemikiran Hukum Progresif
Authors: Hendriyanto Kessa
Published: December 2020

Regulations are chosen as a means to realizizing public policy by the Government. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (Job Creation Law), as an omnibus law, was formed to create a conducive climate for investment by reforming regulations in the field of business licensing. In its journey, the Job Creation Law is inseparable from various polemics, starting from the reporting stages of the material regulated in it, including efforts to liberalize food import policy. Allegedly, the presence of the Job Creation Law is injustice and negates the little people. The progressive law put forward by Satjipto Rahardjo adheres to the understanding that law is said to be progressive when the law favors the weak, the law must be pro-justice and pro-people. Based on the study and analysis of progressive law on the Job Creation Law, it can be said that the content of the Job Creation Law in agriculture which is an effort to liberalize food imports is also not in line with progressive law because it does not pay attention to the interests of small farmers because it reduces farmers' right to life.
STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY QUALITY FOR TRANSPORT FATIGUE IN URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kopytkov D. , Samchuk G.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of determining the transport fatigue of mass transit passengers as one of the human body states. The transport fatigue is proposed to be evaluated using the questionnaire method with subsequent quality assessment by the mathematical statistics methods.
LOCAL DEPOT-BASED URBAN SUPPLY CHAIN FOR LIVEABLE CITIES
Authors: Rossolov A. , Lobashov O. , Botsman A.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the theoretical and experimental study results on construction sustainable urban supply chain, namely last mile delivery. Within the theoretical part we proposed to estimate the necessary number of local depots within the supply chain taking into account the direct and indirect impacts from a delivery system functioning. The indirect effect is presented with CO2 emissions. The conducted experiment has covered the pes-simistic and optimistic scenarios for delivery system states. Within the experiment along with demand attributes we assessed the range of vehicle carrying capacity from 0.5 to 2 tons. The obtained experimental results revealed the shift in necessary local depots number to guarantee the sustainable effect for delivery system and promote liveable state for the urban area.
IMPACT OF ROAD TRAFFIC ON DRIVER REACTION TIME
Authors: Prasolenko O.
Published: December 2020

The main problem of driving safety in the dark for drivers is the recognition of elements of the traffic situation. Changes in the characteristics of visual perception are due to changes in illumination, brightness of the color contrast of important and significant for the driver stimuli during movement. It is the recognition of existing obstacles in terms of contrast and brightness that is the biggest problem for drivers. When driving at night, drivers are prone to dazzle, they are less able to distinguish colors, and the field of view is significantly reduced. The availability of technical means for regulating traffic in accordance with road conditions and pedestrian traffic in the dark are the main means that allow the driver to navigate while driving. The driver's reaction time to the appearance of danger is decisive in the event of conflict situations in the dark. Driver reaction time is an important indicator of road safety. The reaction time is constantly changing and depends on many factors of working conditions, the functional state of the driver. Working conditions cause fatigue and emotional stress. The change in reaction time depends on the state of health, the intake of certain medications, the state of drug and alcohol intoxication, etc. In addition, a person's age, gender and experience also affect the reaction time. A simpler and more effective method for studying the distribution of reaction time and patterns of change is the use of an individual car with recording equipment. It has been proven that car drivers can keep their distance, brake synchronously and maintain braking force in accordance with the leading car braking and being in front. Therefore, to study the parameters of movement along the route, we used the device racelogic "VideoVbox". Experimental studies on city streets at night have been carried out, have shown the relationship between the driver's reaction time and traffic conditions. The study involved drivers between the ages of 20 and 40. As a result, regularities were obtained for the change in the reaction time under different lighting conditions and the traffic load factor of the streets. It has been found that with a low load factor, the driver is more likely to be distracted and has a worse reaction time. The optimal load for the driver is a load factor ranging from 0.35-0.55 with the best response times. The constructed model of the driver's reaction time can be used in expert practice to establish the circumstances of the occurrence of road accidents.
LATE RADIATION TOXICITY AFTER RADICAL RADIOTHERAPY FOR GENITAL CANCER
Authors:   State Institution «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology NAMS of Ukraine», 82 Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, 61024, Ukraine, Sukhina O. , Nemaltsova K. ,   State Institution «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology NAMS of Ukraine», 82 Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, 61024, Ukraine, Panov O. ,   State Institution «Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology NAMS of Ukraine», 82 Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, 61024, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Radiation therapy for malignant tumors of the female genital area, even with the use of modern radiotherapy equipment and dosimetric planning, causes the development of local radiation changes. An approach involving methods of general and local exposure is used in their treatment. One of the most promising directions is the creation of optimal combinations of medicines (in the form of ointments, gels, aerosols, suppositories, etc.), which have a therapeutic effect on the inflammatory process. The article reflects the clinical course and stage of occurrence of late radiation reactions of the skin, vaginal/cervix mucosa, bladder, and intestines, as well as the features of their treatment. Literary data and own practical experience in the treatment of radiation complications are presented. When reviewing the topic under study, it could be concluded that the leading cause of the development of local radiation damage is the errors in the planning and implementation of radiation therapy, when high absorbed doses that exceed the tolerance of healthy tissues are used. Another reason for this is the poor accounting for dose distribution of ionizing radiation in tissues, the presence of concomitant diseases in patients, and the underestimation of the long-term effects of radiation. Key words: female genital organs, radiation damage, radiodermatitis, radioepitheliitis, radiation rectitis, radiation cystitis.
ODONTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION (review)
Authors:   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriia Illienka St., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine, Afanasyev D. , Liubarets S. ,   O. O. Bogomolets National Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 13 Tarasa Shevchenka Blvd., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Background. Odontological effects of ionizing radiation (IR) as a result of radiotherapy, the consequences of acci-dents at nuclear power plants and industry, individual occupational exposure, etc. deserve significant attention interns of radiation medicine and radiation safety. Objective: to analyze and summarize clinical and experimental data on the odontological radiation effects. Materials and methods. Object: the pathological changes in the hard tissues of teeth, pulp, periodontium, mucous membranes of the mouth and jaws due to exposure to IR. Method: search in the PubMed / MEDLINE, Google Scholar abstract medical and biological databases, scientific libraries of the relevant sources of scientific information. Results. Radiobiological effects of IR due to its direct and indirect action are manifested throughout the period of odontogenesis and formation of the facial skeleton. Experimental and clinical data (in children and adults) indicate the increased risk of dental caries, reduction of pain threshold and vascularization of tooth pulp along with its fibrosis and atrophy, periodontal dysfunction, which predispose to a high probability of tooth loss. Abnormalities in the activity of osteoblasts and cementoblasts of dental periosteum and osteoblasts of alveolar process in combination with circulatory disorders due to endothelial cell death, hyalinization, thrombosis and vascular obliteration increase the risk of jaw osteoradionecrosis. Children who have undergone a prenatal exposure to IR as a result of the Chornobyl NPP accident have a premature change of teeth. Deterioration of periodontal tissues and early development of acute and complicated dental caries are typical for children and adults affected by the Chornobyl disaster. Conclusions. Summarized data on the effects of radiation exposure under different conditions on teeth primordia (i.e. immature teeth), their formation and eruption in experimental and clinical settings, as well as on the odontological radiation effects in adults are summarized. Condition of the teeth in the Chornobyl NPP accident survivors is described. Understanding and taking into account the radiobiological odontological effects is necessary in the light of planning, preparing, and conducting local radiation therapy and developing the standards of radiation safety and measures to protect professionals and the public in the event of possible radiation accidents at the nuclear power plants and industry facilities. Key words: ionizing radiation, radiation therapy, Chornobyl NPP accident, odontology, tooth enamel, dentin, pulp, periodontium, caries, odontogenesis.
RADIOTHERAPY-ASSOCIATED CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN CANCER (review)
Authors:   SI «National Research Center «The Academician M. D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology» of the NAMS of Ukraine», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia St., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Kozhukhov S. , Bazyka O. ,   SI «National Research Center «The Academician M. D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology» of the NAMS of Ukraine», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia St., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Dovganych N. ,   SI «National Research Center «The Academician M. D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology» of the NAMS of Ukraine», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia St., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Yarynkina O. ,   SI «National Research Center «The Academician M. D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology» of the NAMS of Ukraine», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia St., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Tkhor N. ,   SI «National Research Center «The Academician M. D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology» of the NAMS of Ukraine», 5 Narodnoho Opolchennia St., Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The review is devoted to the current issues of radiation-induced cardiovascular complications, their diagnostics and incidence depending on the radiation doses and exposure regimens, potential efficiency of the screening strategies for cardiotoxicity monitoring after radiotherapy in cancer patients by analyzing the data from literature and clinical trials, based on recommendations of European Society of Cardiology and European Society of Medical Oncology. Key words: cardiovascular complications, radiation therapy.
RADIATION DAMAGE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCANABINOIDS
Authors:   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 9 Leontovich St.,   Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine, Kosiakova H. , Chumak S. ,   Institute of Psychiatry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 36 Lomonosov St.,   Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine, Berdyshev A. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 9 Leontovich St.,   Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine, Pinchuk I. ,   Institute of Psychiatry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 36 Lomonosov St.,   Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine, Hula N. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 9 Leontovich St.,   Kyiv, 01054, Ukraine, Chumak A. ,   State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical   Sciences of Ukraine», 53 Yuriy Ilyenko St., Kyiv, 04050, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The review analyzes the change of the existing paradigm of high radioresistance of the nervous system according to the results of the study of neuropsychiatric disorders in in the aftermath of the Chornobyl accident in both early and remote post-accident period. The participation of the endocannabinoid system in ensuring homeostasis and pathology formation, potential possibilities of using cannabis drugs, agonists and antagonists of endocannabinoid receptors for the treatment of early and long-term effects of radiation are considered. Key words: ionizing radiation, nervous system, endocannabinoid system.
Cardinal Üzüm Çeşidinde Aynı Vejetasyon Dönemi İçerisinde Çift Ana Ürün Alma Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: HARPUT Nurdan , DARDENİZ Alper
Published: December 2020

Çanakkale ili koşullarında yürütülen bu araştırmada, ticari değeri olan ve erken dönemde olgunlaşan Cardinal üzüm çeşidinde aynı vejetasyon dönemi içerisinde çift ana ürün alma olanakları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında, kontrol (NÜ) omcaları Nisan başında (5 Nisan–2 Nisan) budanırken, ilk ana ürün (İLAÜ) ile ikinci ana ürünün (İKAÜ) elde edileceği omcalara 15 gün erken tarihte (20 Mart–24 Mart) kış budaması (2–3 göz) uygulanmıştır. İlk ana ürün (İLAÜ) uygulamasında erken kış budaması, yazlık sürgünlerin üst yatırma telleri üzerine uzun olarak yatırılıp uç alma yapılmadan bağlanması, %25 oranında salkım seyreltmesi ve yazlık sürgünlerde salkım seviyesi üzerindeki koltukların alınmadan bırakılması gibi erkencilik uygulamaları yapılarak, hasat tarihi kontrole (NÜ) kıyasla yaklaşık 15 gün kadar öne çekilmiştir. Bu omcalarda (İLAÜ), sırasıyla 1. yıl 2 Ağustos ve 2. yıl 31 Temmuz tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilen hasatların ardından, mevcut omcalar aynı tarih itibariyle yeniden kısa olarak budanarak ikinci ana ürünün (İKAÜ) elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu omcalarda Ağustos ayı ortasında uyanma, Eylül ayı başından sonra tam çiçeklenme, Eylül ayı sonu tane tutumu ve Ekim ayı sonunda ben düşme gerçekleşmiştir. 1. ve 2. yıllarda sırasıyla 23 Kasım ve 14 Kasım tarihlerinde ikinci ana ürünün hasadı yapılmıştır. İncelenen birçok parametre bazında en yüksek değerler ilk ana ürün (İLAÜ) ve kontrol (NÜ) uygulamalarında saptanmış, ikinci ana ürün (İKAÜ) uygulamasından ise daha düşük değerler elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; ikinci ana ürün (İKAÜ) uygulaması ile geç bir tarihte de olsa ürün olgunlaşması sağlanarak, özellikle ilk yıl 0,50 kg’ın üzerinde bir ikinci ana ürün elde edilebilmiş, ancak uygulamanın iki yıl üst üste yapılmasının uygun olmayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN YETERLİLİKLERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: BOYDAK ÖZAN Mukadder , NANTO Zülküf , ÖZTÜRK Efraim
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin sahip olduğu yeterlilikleri öğretmenlerin görüşleri ile değerlendirmektir. Tesadüfü küme örnekleme modeli kullanılarak oluşturulan çalışmanın örneklemini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında, Elazığ ili merkez ilçede bulunan ilkokullarda görev yapan 34 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için hazırlanan üç adet açık uçlu soru, görüşleri alınmak üzere öğretmenlere sorulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde nitel araştırmaları çözümlemede olgu bilim deseni uygulanmış ifadelerin benzerliğine göre gruplandırmalar yapılarak temalar oluşturulmuştur. Her bir temada dikkat çeken öğretmen görüşleri doğrudan alıntılarla yansıtılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmenler okul yöneticilerini teknik yeterlilik açısından donanımlı ve iş bilir biri olarak en çok bilgisayar ve mühendise, kavramsal yeterlilik açısından bilgi sahibi biri olarak kitap ve hazineye, insani yeterlilik bakımından hoşgörülü biri olarak en çok anne, baba ve Mevlana’ya benzetmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, yöneticiler sadece ürün odaklı veya çalışan odaklı olmak yerine bütüncül bir liderlik sergilemelidir. Okul yöneticileri kendini geliştirmelidir. İlgililer hizmet içi veya hizmet öncesi eğitim ile yönetici yetiştirme programları düzenlemelidir.
Trends in Metabolic Disorder in U.S. Army Aviators, 20162018
Authors: Goldie Claire , McGhee James , Kelley Amanda M.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Recent epidemiological studies of U.S. Army aviators have suggested higher than anticipated rates of hyperlipidemia and metabolic disorder. The goal of this study was to determine whether this finding has persisted in 20162018 and to subsequently determine whether
this trend is genuine and warrants further evaluation.METHODS: Data were requested from the U.S. Army Aeromedical Electronic Resource Office (AERO) and retrieved from the publicly available Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS) utilizing similar inclusion/exclusion criteria,
where possible, as the earlier studies. For each year 20162018, incidence rates (per 1000 person years) for hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome were retrieved from DMSS, while percentages of aviators with these conditions were retrieved from AERO. The DMSS incidence rates were also age stratified.
No formal analyses were conducted.RESULTS: Results from DMSS showed overall rates of hyperlipidemia ranging from 3.18 to 6.83 per 1000 person-years and for metabolic syndrome from 0.16 to 0.69 per 1000 person-years. The age stratified rates increased proportionally with age. AERO
data showed a range of 0.81.5% of aviators had hyperlipidemia and for metabolic syndrome this ranged from 0.31 to 0.45%. These rates are broadly comparable to the previous studies findings.DISCUSSION: This studys findings suggest no continued increase in hyperlipidemia or metabolic
disorder in aviators. While the exact cause is unknown, one could speculate a number of sources such as preferences in testing or encouragement from specific commanders or flight surgeons.Goldie C, McGhee J, Kelley AM. Trends in metabolic disorder in U.S. Army aviators, 20162018.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(1):4346.
The Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: December 2020

In mathematics, the Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part $\frac{1}{2}$. In 1915, Ramanujan proved that under the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis, the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma } \times n \times \log \log n$ holds for all sufficiently large $n$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum-of-divisors function and $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. In 1984, Guy Robin proved that the inequality is true for all $n > 5040$ if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis is true. In 2002, Lagarias proved that if the inequality $\sigma(n) \leq H_{n} + exp(H_{n}) \times \log H_{n}$ holds for all $n \geq 1$, then the Riemann Hypothesis is true, where $H_{n}$ is the $n^{th}$ harmonic number. We show certain properties of these both inequalities that leave us to a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis.
P versus NP
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: December 2020

$P$ versus $NP$ is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is $P$ equal to $NP$? The precise statement of the $P$ versus $NP$ problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity class is $\textit{P-Sel}$. $\textit{P-Sel}$ is the class of decision problems for which there is a polynomial time algorithm (called a selector) with the following property: Whenever it's given two instances, a $``yes"$ and a $``no"$ instance, the algorithm can always decide which is the $``yes"$ instance. It is known that if $NP$ is contained in $\textit{P-Sel}$, then $P = NP$. We claim a possible selector for $3SAT$ and thus, $P = NP$.
Productivity Analysis of Tree-Length Harvesting using Farm Tractor in a Nordmann Fir Stand in Turkey
Authors: CAGLAR Sadik
Published: December 2020

Because of the low investment costs, the winch equipped farm tractors usage is the most common logging technique for the primer transportation of wood-based forest products in Turkey. During the logging operations, farm tractors are commonly used for cable winching at a steep terrain while they are used for skidding operation on relatively flat terrain conditions in forest stands. The aim of this study was to evaluate the working conditions and determine the productivity of uphill winching using a farm tractor during tree length harvesting operation in a Nordmann fir stand (Abies nordmanniana). The study was conducted in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. The average diameter and length of the forest products which were hauled from stump-site to landing areas were 17 cm and 28 m, respectively. The winching distances were ranged from 10 m to 70 m. Time analysis and field measurements related to independent variables (including winching distance, tree diameter, length and volume) were conducted while the farm tractor was winching the harvested forest products. For the farm tractor, the productivity was estimated and the cycle time prediction model was developed using the multiple regression method. It was found that the average hourly and daily productivity were 5.80 m3/hour and 46.42 m3/day for 8 hours, respectively. The most time consuming work element was winching (49.2%), followed with delay time (20.1%).
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЛИЧИН ПРИ
ИЗУЧЕНИИ ВРАЩАТЕЛЬНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ
Authors:   А.И.Исманбаев, М.А.Садыков, К.Н.Бердибекова
Published: December 2020

В данной работе приведены методы применения основных физических величин при
изучении вращательного движения твердых тел
Tasarının Biçimlenişi ve Edebi Metinlere Yansıması: 2000’lerden Sonraki Popüler Türk Romanlarında “Araçsallaşma” ve Yazarın Rolü
Authors: SAYAR Elif
Published: December 2020

Medya ve popüler kültür gibi çeşitli alanların etkisi altında kalan popüler romanlar, kendi amacından çıkıp tarih, siyaset, din, kadın, vs. gibi sahaların aracı durumuna gelir. Bu durumda roman türü, estetik hedefinden saparak işlevsel yönü itibarıyla kendi dışındaki bir alana hizmet eder. Yazar, eserini kendi isteği doğrultusunda, bilinçli olarak “o” alanın aracı haline getirebilir. Eserini kaleme alan kişi, böyle bir gaye gütmeden de eserinin yayımlanmasından sonra belirli kitlelerce popülerleştirilmesi ile başka bir sahaya hizmet edebilir. Bu konudaki varsayım, eseri oluşturan yazarların kitap hakkındaki düşünceleri ile anlaşılır. 2000’lerden sonra yayımlanan popüler Türk romanları, siyaset, din, aşk, kadın, savaş, tarih, akademi, suç ve adalet gibi birçok alanın aracı haline gelir. Çalışmada eserler; türünde seçilen bir örnek dâhilinde, aracı olduğu konu bakımından değerlendirmeye tabi tutulur. Böylece “2000’li yıllardan sonra yayımlanan popüler Türk romanları hangi alanların aracı haline gelir?” sorusuna bir yanıt aranır.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE IN SHARIA GENERAL BANKING
Authors: Maulida Intan Nia
Published: December 2020

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DETERMINAN PENERAPAN PEDOMAN AKUNTANSI PESANTREN PADA PESANTREN MITRA KERJA BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Farida Farida , Murniati Murniati , Sigid Sigid
Published: December 2020

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Kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus sebagai Model Dasar Kepemimpinan Kristen Berdasarkan Matius 20:20-28
Authors: Panjaitan Firman
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The leadership crisis is an actual problem in Indonesia, which can be seen from the arrest of several leaders by the Corruption Eradication Commission due to the weak leadership model of the leaders. The leadership of Jesus Christ is the answer to the current leadership crisis. In the midst of a leadership model that relies on power, position and tends to be self-oriented, Jesus' leadership model which is oriented towards a leader-servant pattern and is altruistic in nature becomes the way to answer the leadership crisis. The critical interpretation’s method of the Bible which search for the meaning of the passage based on the existing text and ‘sitz im leben’, especially to Matthew 20:20-28, found a leadership model of Jesus that deserves to be followed and at the same time can be used as a guide for developing an appropriate and effective leadership model. The results of the study show that the leadership model of Jesus Christ in Matthew 20: 20-28 is leadership that has a vision and leadership ethics for the Kingdom of God, namely a leadership model that is pro-people and life (altruistic). Through the leadership model of Jesus Christ, one can lead effectively, efficiently and down to earth.
 
Keywords: Christian; Ethics of the Kingdom of God; Jesus Christ; Leadership; Leader-Servant; Vision.
 
 
Abstrak: Krisis kepemimpinan adalah masalah aktual di Indonesia, yang terlihat dari peristiwa tertangkapnya beberapa pemimpin oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi akibat lemahnya model kepemimpinan dari para pemimpin. Menghadapi hal ini, penulis melihat bahwa model kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus merupakan jawaban terhadap krisis kepemimpinan yang sedang terjadi. Di tengah model kepemimpinan yang mengandalkan kekuasaan, jabatan dan cenderung berorientasi pada diri sendiri, maka model kepemimpinan Yesus yang berorientasi pada pola pemimpin-pelayan dan bersifat altruistik menjadi sebuah ‘angin segar’ untuk menjawab krisis kepemimpinan. Dengan menggunakan metode tafsir kritis yang mencari makna perikop berdasarkan teks dan sitz im leben yang ada, khususnya Matius 20:20-28, ditemukan sebuah model kepemimpinan Yesus yang layak diteladani dan sekaligus dapat dijadikan panduan untuk mengembangkan model kepemimpinan yang tepat dan efektif. Hasil penelitian memerlihatkan bahwa model kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus dalam Matius 20:20-28 adalah kepemimpinan yang memiliki visi dan etika kepemimpinan Kerajaan Allah, yaitu model kepemimpinan yang berpihak pada sesama dan kehidupan (bersifat altruistik). Melalui model kepemimpinan Yesus Kristus, seseorang dapat memimpin dengan efektif, efesien dan membumi.
 
Kata Kunci: Etika Kerajaan Allah; Kepemimpinan; Kristen; Pemimpin–Pelayan; Visi; Yesus Kristus
Discrete-time prey-predator model with θ-logistic growth for prey incorporating square root functional response
Authors: Santra P.K.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the dynamics of a discrete-time prey-predator system with square root functional response incorporating θ-logistic growth. This type of functional response is used to study the dynamics of the prey--predator system where the prey population exhibits herd behavior, i.e., the interaction between prey and predator occurs along the boundary of the population. The existence and stability of fixed points and Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation (NSB) are analyzed. The phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents are presented and analyzed for different parameters of the model. Numerical simulations show that the discrete model exhibits rich dynamics as the effect of θ-logistic growth.
Global stability of a fractional-order logistic growth model with infectious disease
Authors: Panigoro Hasan S. , Rahmi Emli
Published: December 2020

Infectious disease has an influence on the density of a population. In this paper, a fractional-order logistic growth model with infectious disease is formulated. The population grows logistically and divided into two compartments i.e. susceptible and infected populations. We start by investigating the existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness of solutions. Furthermore, we show that the model has three equilibrium points namely the population extinction point, the disease-free point, and the endemic point. The population extinction point is always a saddle point while others are conditionally asymptotically stable. For the non-trivial equilibrium points, we successfully show that the local and global asymptotic stability have the similar properties. Especially, when the endemic point exists, it is always globally asymptotically stable. We also show the existence of forward bifurcation in our model. We portray some numerical simulations consist of the phase portraits, time series, and a bifurcation diagram to validate the analytical findings.
PENGGUNAAN SELF ORGANIZING MAP DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: IRWAN IRWAN , HASHARI ASTRI YUNI , IHSAN HISYAM , ZAKI AHMAD
Published: December 2020

Self Organizing Map (SOM) is one of the topology forms of Unsupervised Neural Network where in the learning process does not require output target. Clusters in this research consist of one or more regency/city areas that have certain characteristics based on the variables. Each cluster had to be validated by using the Davies Bouldin Index value to get the best cluster formation from the SOM algorithm learning process. The best cluster model is the cluster model that has the smallest Davies Bouldin Index value. This research used 30 variables that refer to the key statistics of South Sulawesi Province People's Prosperity in 2018 by BPS of South Sulawesi Province. In this research, four cluster formation models were formed which began by forming 2 cluster model to form 5 cluster. Based on the Davies Bouldin Index value, it was found that the  5 cluster model have minimum value of 0.17.
PERBANDINGAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK KERNEL DAN B-SPLINES PADA PEMODELAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH DAN PENGELUARAN PERKAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: WULANDARY SEPTIE , PURNAMA DRAJAT INDRA
Published: December 2020

Analisis regresi merupakan salah satu alat statistik yang banyak digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel acak atau lebih. Metode penaksiran model regresi terbagi atas regresi parametrik dan nonparametrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola hubungan pengeluaran perkapita terhadap rata-rata lama sekolah di Indonesia tahun 2018 melalui perbandingan regresi nonparametrik, yaitu regresi kernel dan spline. Regresi kernel yang digunakan adalah regresi kernel dengan metode penaksir Nadaraya-Watson (NWE), sedangkan regresi spline yang digunakan adalah B-Splines. Berdasarkan nilai Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) yang minimum dari model regresi B-Splines, digunakan model dengan degree 2. Perbandingan model terbaik antara model NWE dan B-Splines dilakukan berdasarkan nilai RMSE terkecil dan kurva yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini, model yang terbaik adalah model B-Splines karena memiliki RMSE 0,705, lebih kecil dibandingkan NWE dengan RMSE 1,854. Selain itu, regresi B-Splines memiliki kurva yang halus dan mengikuti sebaran data dibandingkan kurva NWE.
PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS SIMULTAN MODEL REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED DALAM PEMODELAN KASUS EKONOMI
Authors: DANI ANDREA TRI RIAN , ADRIANINGSIH NARITA YURI , AINURROCHMAH ALIFTA
Published: December 2020

The pattern in a relationship between the response variable and the predictor variable can be known and some cannot be known. In determining the unknown pattern of relationships, nonparametric regression approaches can be used. The nonparametric regression approach is very flexible. One of the most frequently used nonparametric regression approaches is the truncated spline. Truncated splines are polynomial pieces that are segmented and continuous. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best estimator model in the Gini Ratio case against the variables suspected of influencing it, then perform simultaneous hypothesis testing on the nonparametric regression model. The criteria for the goodness of the model use the GCV and R2 values. In the case modeling of the District / City Gini Ratio in East Java Province using a nonparametric regression approach, it was found that the truncated spline estimator with 3 knots points gave quite good results. This is indicated by the coefficient of determination of the truncated spline estimator, which is 84.76%. Based on the results of simultaneous testing, it was found that the open unemployment rate, the percentage of poor people and the rate of economic growth simultaneously had an influence on the Gini Ratio.
Yoksullukla Mücadelede Sosyal Belediyecilik Uygulamalarına İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme: Sultanbeyli Belediyesi
Authors: PEKDAŞ Mücahit , BÜYÜKAKIN Figen
Published: December 2020

Bilindiği üzere, yoksulluk olgusu, iktisat biliminin ilgilendiği en önemli konulardan biridir. Ele alınan kriterlere göre yoksulluk kavramının çok farklı tanımlamaları yapılabilmektedir. Bu tanımlamalara göre, insanlığın ne tür bir sorunla karşı karşıya olduğu açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yoksulluğa hem ekonomik hem de beşeri sorunlar neden olabilmektedir. Sorunun kaynakları tespit edildiğinde çözüm üretmek yani mücadele yollarını belirlemek daha da kolaylaşmaktadır.

Ele alınan bu çalışma, modern İstanbul’un ötekileşmiş ilçesi durumunda bulunan Sultanbeyli Belediyesi’nde yoksulluğun değerlendirilmesi ve yoksullukla mücadele etmek için Belediyenin yaptığı sosyal belediyecilik uygulamalarından halkın memnuniyet derecesini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Sultanbeyli’de tesadüfi olarak seçilen örnek kütleye (535 kişi), yüz yüze görüşme yapmak suretiyle 53 soruluk bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anket sonuçları, SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, Sultanbeyli’de en önemli sorunun mülkiyet sorunu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yoksulluk ve ekonomik sorunlar bunu takip etmektedir. Bu sorunun aşılması halinde Sultanbeyli İstanbul’un en gözde yerlerinden biri olmaya adaydır. Ayrıca Sultanbeyli halkı, sosyal belediyecilik uygulamalarında bazı sorunlarla karşılaşmakta, belediyenin değişime ve gelişime ayak uyduramamasından dolayı genel olarak memnuniyetsiz olduklarını belirtmektedirler.
Occurrence of a Swirling Vortex without an Intake
Authors: TAŞTAN Kerem , YILDIRIM Nevzat
Published: December 2020

In this study, mechanisms that cause the occurrence of a swirling vortex without an intake are explained. There are more than one different reasons which may cause the occurrence of an air-core vortex or a swirling-vortex flow filament within an ambient fluid. An air-core vortex or a swirling vortex flow filament can also occur in an ambient fluid media without an intake provided that the coaxial subsurface depressions and thereby the imaginary subsurface spherical sink surface sectors are hydraulically developed by any means (such as rotation of the fluid mass of spherical sector-form, impinging or penetrating jet flow, continuously entering solid body or string etc.). Although studies related to occurrence of a swirling vortex in case of an intake can be found in available literature, there are currently no studies which explains the occurrence mechanisms of a swirling vortex without an intake in detail. In this study, it is showed that the causes for the occurrence of the air-core vortex or the swirling vortex filament can be different but the main mechanism of development of the air-core vortex or the swirling vortex filament is identical for all cases.
TURİZM, FİNANSAL GELİŞME, TİCARİ AÇIKLIK VE SERMAYE STOKUNUN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: PATA Uğur Korkut
Published: December 2020

Turizmin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek hem araştırmacılar hem de politika yapıcıları için önemli bir makroekonomik konudur. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, Türkiye'de turizme dayalı büyüme hipotezini incelemektir. Çalışmada ülkeye gelen turist sayısı, finansal gelişme, ticari açıklık ve sermaye stokunun ekonomik büyümeye etkilerini değerlendirmek için 1965-2017 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler ve ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar turizme dayalı büyüme hipotezinin Türkiye için hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca finansal gelişmede, ticari açıklıkta ve sermaye stokundaki artışlar uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik büyüme için turizmin ile birlikte diğer politika araçlarının da etkin bir şekilde kullanılması gerekmektedir.
KÜLTÜR VE EDEBİYATIMIZDA DİCLE
Authors: ULUCAN Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Kültür, sanat ve edebiyatımızda anasırı erbaa olarak bilinen; toprak, su, hava ve ateşle ilgili çeşitli inançlar, değerler ve gelenekler vardır. Coğrafyanın birer parçası olan bu unsurlar, bütün canlılar gibi insanları derinden etkilemektedir. Dağlar, ovalar, nehirler, çaylar, dereler; yeraltı ve yerüstü zenginlikleri, iklim şartları, coğrafyanın önemli varlıklarıdır. Bunlardan biri olan suya yaşamın/canlılığın kaynağı olarak bakılır ve inanılır. Çünkü suların ancak dörtte biri, insanlar ve canlılar tarafından kullanılabilir. Dünya, canlıların çoğu ve insanların tamamı için suyu az veya kıttır, dolayısıyla su; hayattır, nimettir, azizdir.
Yeryüzündeki sular; okyanuslar, denizler, göller, nehirler, akarsular, çaylar ve derelerde bulunur. Ülkemizde doğup sınırlarımızı aşan yaklaşık 2000 km uzunluğundaki Dicle, Elazığ’ın güneydoğusundaki Hazar (Gölcük) gölünden ve güneyindeki Hazar Baba dağından çıkan İran ile Irak’taki bazı suların katılmasıyla güçlenerek Fırat nehri ile birleşip Şattularap adıyla/olarak Basra körfezinde denize dökülmektedir.
Dicle nehri ile ilgili dilden kültüre, inançtan ahlaka, ekonomiden siyasete, gelenekten eğitime, sanattan estetiğe kadar etki(lenim)ler görülmektedir. Bu yüzden çalışmamızı, “Şiir(imiz) ve Dicle” adıyla/diye sınırlandırdık. Çalışmamızda Giriş, Dicle-Fırat, Dicle-Şiir, Dicle-Kutsiyet, Dicle-Siyaset, Dicle-Cinsiyet ve Dicle-Aşk İlişkisi başlıkları altında inceleme ve değerlendirmelerde bulunduk.
ANALISA PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS LISTRIK PADA PENGELASAN SMAW TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN BENDING PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Asmaun Asmaun , Arodi Arodi , Devi Devi
Published: December 2020

Pengelasan (Welding) adalah teknik penyambungan logam dengan cara mencairkan logam dengan menggunakan Baja Karbon Rendah yang sering dipergunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi maupun jembatan serta bangunan lainnya, dan bahan ini mempunyai sifat yang mudah mengalami patahan. Dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sifat mekanik serta hubungan lainnya dari hasil pengelasan SMAW dengan variasi kuat arus listrik dalam pengelasan menggunakan elektroda E6014, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksprimental untuk memperoleh hasil tentang analisis besarnya kekuatan bending pada baja karbon rendah yang telah mengalami pengelasan SMAW dengan variasi kuat arus, data yang diperoleh dianalisis, yakni menjabarkan perbandingan specimen yang diberi perlakuan secara berbeda-beda ketika proses pengelasannya. Nilai dari hasil uji bending dan kekerasan  setiap kelompok di rata-rata. Setiap variasi kuat arus diambil 1 spesimen . Objek penelitian adalah baja karbon rendah dengan Kuat arus listrik pengelasan adalah 90 Ampere, 120 Ampere, 150 Ampere. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada pengelasan logam dengan kuat arus bervariasi, akibat pengaruh panas yang terjadi pada saat pengelasan dengan arus yang berbeda maka menyebabkan perubahan struktur mikro pada daerah HAZ.

Kata kunci: Sifat mekanik, Uji Bending, Uji kekerasan Pengelasan SMAW,Baja karbon rendah.
The mechanism of blood coagulation in COVID-19 pathogenesis
Authors: Reva Ivan , Yamamoto Tatsuo , Usov Victor , Krasnikov Yuriy , Korobkin Anatoly , Slabenko Ellada , Shindina Anastasiya , Semiglasova Victoriya , Zhibanov Pavel , Zotova Daria , Porva Kseniya , Dolganina Yana , Tuchina Mariya , Gorbarenko Rodion , Lemeshko Tatiana , Reva Galina
Published: December 2020

One of the formidable complications of SARS-COV-2 infection leading to death is coagulopathy. The mechanisms of the development of this pathology at the present stage have not been studied, and clinical blood tests indicate that against the background of normal blood clotting indices, only the Ddi-D-dimer protein exceeds the norm many times over. The aim of the study was to study and analyze biochemical parameters in patients of Primorsky Region (Russia) infected with SARS-COV-2 against the background of concomitant vascular pathology and the development of DIC syndrome. The authors came to the conclusion about the existence of two mechanisms of circulatory disorders in the vessels of the microvasculature, associated with the violation of the integrity of the vascular wall and destruction of erythrocytes. Further research is needed to study the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 aggression, leading to thrombotic complications.
Surah Quraysh
Authors: Rashid Salim
Published: December 2020

For the civilizing (taming) of the Quraysh For their civilizing Wehave caused the caravans to move forth In Winter and in SummerSo let them worship the Lord of this House who has fed themagainst hunger And has made them safe from fearThe Glorious Quran (Surah 106)(translated by M. Pickthall)The nature and scope of an Islamic economic system has been the subjectof considerable discussion in recent years. While there is something of aconsensus on the point that Islamic economics is neither Capitalism norSocialism, there is considerably more debate on the prevalence and extentof state intervention in an Islamic economy. Perhaps a closer look at SurahQuraysh may be helpful in this context. The surah is one of the earliest surahsto be revealed and it belongs to a period when Islam was laying forth itsgeneral ideological outlines to the idolators of Makkah. It extracts a messagefrom commercial life of Quraysh and it adumbrates a world view which canbe helpful in guiding us to fmt principles.The translation I am using is that of Pickthall and it is important thathe tries to provide as literal an interpretation of the Holy Qur’an as is feasible.The word “i-la-f,” which Pickthall translates as ’’taming” civilizing” has beenvariously translated by other authors as “gathering,” “security,” and ”union.”Without claiming any expertise in Arabic etymology, it may be pointed outthat neither “gathering” nor “union” is quite consistent with the subsequenttext, which focuses on the commercial success of Quraysh due to the locationof the Ka'bah at Makkah. It is not Quraysh who were “gathered” or ”united”,at the religious fairs, if one may so term the occasions. “Security,” on theother hand, is not in direct opposition to the meaning of the next siimh butthe connotation, as relating to armed warfare, is inappropriate in this context ...
Analisis Bibliometrik Perkembangan Penelitian Bank Wakaf
Authors: Mubarrok Ujang Syahrul , Rahmawati Zulfia
Published: December 2020

Waqf bank has an important role in the framework of convenience and community empowerment. However, research on waqf banks is still limited. This research aims to map the development of research on waqf banks. Using bibliometric analysis of articles about waqf banks on Google Schoolar with the help of Publish or Perish software. This study found that there were 53 articles about complete waqf banks, first published in 2012, which studied a qualitative approach with the theme of the role of waqf banks. The benefits of this research can be used as a consideration to determine the field of research in waqf bank research.

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Bank wakaf memiliki peran penting dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun penelitian berkaitan dengan bank wakaf masih sedikit. Atas dsar itulah, penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan perkembangan riset tentang bank wakaf. Menggunakan analisis bibliometrik terhadap artikel tentang bank wakaf di Google Schoolar dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa artikel tentang bank wakaf yang lengkap sebanyak 53 artikel yang pertama kali terbit tahun 2012, mayoritas penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tema terbanyak tentang peran bank wakaf. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan untuk menentukan area riset dalam penelitian bank wakaf.