bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Penetapan Tingkat Pencemaran Efluen Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP)
Authors: Anggraini Fitrijani , Nuraeni Reni
Published: January 2023

Lumpur tinja mengandung banyak unsur yang berbahaya bagi kehidupan masyarakat dan lingkungan permukiman. Di sisi lain, kinerja sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) menghasilkan kualitas efluen lumpur tinja yang belum memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Kegiatan ini merupakan kajian terhadap operasional IPLT yang sudah dibangun di beberapa tempat, melalui monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap debit dan kualitas air instalasi tersebut. Kajian ini ditujukan untuk menilai dan menetapkan tingkat pencemaran kualitas efluen limbah tinja di 8 (delapan) IPLT kota studi terpilih. Contoh limbah diambil dari 3 unit IPLT yang berbeda yaitu kolam anaerobik, kolam fakultatif dan kolam maturasi. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap kualitas dan laju beban pencemaran dengan menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dan pengembangannya dengan membandingkan parameter beban pencemaran dengan standar efluen. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) Sebagian besar (62,5%) efluen IPLT kota studi termasuk kategori cemar ringan, dan sisanya sebesar 37,5% termasuk kategori cemar sedang; (2) Adanya masalah dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan IPLT kota studi; (3) Upaya mengurangi kapasitas IPLT yang tidak terpakai (idle capacity) harus didahului perbaikan kinerja IPLT karena apabila tidak dilakukan perbaikan, maka potensi pencemaran lingkungan semakin besar.
Tektonika dan Ragam Akulturasi Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Di Sendangharjo Tuban
Authors: Fauzy Bachtiar
Published: January 2023

Studi ini dipandang penting dan memiliki tingkat urgensi untuk dapat dilakukan telaah mendalam, dimana kajian tentang tektonika yang bernuansa akulturasi arsitektur masih jarang dilakukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sejauh mana wujud tektonika dan ragam akulturasi arsitektur pada rumah tinggal di Sendangharjo, Tuban. Kasus studi ini  merupakan rumah tinggal masyarakat Jawa yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai budaya dan arsitektur etnis Kolonial Belanda yang masuk sejak abad ke-16. Studi tektonika dan ragam akulturasi arsitektur menjadi penting untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut, berdasarkan fenomena dan perkembangan arsitektur pesisir dewasa ini yang berkembang tanpa mempertimbangkan kaidah tektonika dan ragam akulturasi arsitekturnya, yang lambat laun akan menghilangkan ciri dan identitas lokal. Metoda yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah tektonika, ordering principle, archetype dan relasi fungsi, bentuk dan makna (f, b, m) yang digunakan untuk mengungkap fenomena arsitektur pesisir tersebut. Penelusuran dilakukan melalui deskriptif, analitik dan interpretatif, sehingga penelusuran kasus studi ini dapat dilakukan secara integral, komprehensif dan mendalam. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur rumah tinggal di Sendangharjo Tuban memiliki wujud tektonika dan ragam akulturasi arsitektur yang unsur-unsur bentuk pelingkupnya mengekspresikan wujud ciri dan identitas sebagai arsitektur pesisir.
Transformasi Rumah Adat Balai Padang Sebagai Hunian Tradisional Suku Dayak Bukit Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Damayanti Desak Putu , Budhiari Ni Made Dwi Sulistia , Kuswara Kuswara
Published: January 2023

Rumah adat Balai Padang merupakan hunian tradisional Suku  Dayak Bukit, yang masih dapat ditemui di Pegunungan Meratus, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Namun kini, keberadaan rumah adat Balai makin sulit ditemui, karena masyarakat lebih memilih untuk membangun rumah kayu dibandingkan rumah adat Balai. Fungsi hunian komunal pada rumah adat Balai telah berubah menjadi fungsi hunian pribadi pada rumah kayu. Hal ini menjadi penyebab rumah kayu sering diasumsikan sebagai rumah tradisional suku Dayak Bukit. Fokus pada tulisan ini untuk menganalis proses dan penyebab terjadinya transformasi dari rumah adat Balai Padang yang merupakan fungsi hunian komunal menjadi rumah kayu yang merupakan fungsi hunian pribadi. Aspek yang dianalisis meliputi transformasi fisik yang terjadi dari rumah adat Balai Padang menjadi rumah kayu, dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Transformasi fisik yang terjadi diperoleh melalui metode observasi lapangan, sedangkan faktor-faktor penyebab transformasi diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Dari observasi lapangan ditemukan bahwa terdapat perubahan mendasar pada konsep ruang dan fungsi bangunan antara rumah Adat Balai Padang dengan rumah kayu. Faktor penyebab transformasi tersebut adalah keinginan penghuni sendiri. Keleluasaan gerak yang terbatas menjadi faktor dominan pemicu masyarakat memilih untuk membangun hunian pribadi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari sempitnya ruangan menjadi alasan terbesar yang dipilih responden untuk pindah ke rumah kayu. Pada proses membangun,  ditemukan bahwa 80% rumah kayu yang ada dibangun oleh tukang yang hanya menguasai metode membangun rumah konvensional, sehingga menghasilkan desain rumah kayu yang berbeda dengan rumah adat Balai Padang.
Measures Used for Water Quality Management in Intensive Pangasius Catfish Production in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta: Experiences from Household Practices and Gender Roles
Authors: Ninh Nguyen Thi Hai , Cuong Ho Ngoc
Published: January 2023

Intensive aquaculture on a household-scale in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta region often decreases the quality of the water. The consequences are a negative effect on the yield of Pangasius catfish, which in turn reduces the income generation potential. Water quality management has become an important consideration, not only for sustaining livelihoods from household-scale aquaculture but also for mitigating the impacts on the surrounding water bodies. The purposes of this paper are to identify strategies for improving water quality management in households practicing aquaculture and to understand the role gender plays in water management in the Mekong Delta. The effectiveness of existing household approaches to water quality management was found through analyzing data gathered through interviews. The primary data consisted of interviews with 32 operators of different household-scale aquaculture systems. It was found that in 46% of these households, water quality had declined over the last three years. Several causes were identified including the accumulation of chemicals and antibiotic residues, excessive stocking rates, and a lack of a water treatment system. Several strategies to better manage water quality in these ponds were identified including changing the clean water more frequently, removing sediment after each harvest, planting trees around the ponds, and applying lime to the base of the pond, or using potassium permanganate for disinfection before use. Although many water quality management approaches were in use by households, more than 90% of these activities were implemented by men.
Glagolske sintagme u bosanskom jeziku i sintaktički proces elipse
Authors: Resić Elmira
Published: January 2023

U ovom se radu analizira struktura glagolske sintagme u bosanskom jeziku te se nastoji odrediti bazni položaj upravnih članova sintagme, njihovih argumenata, ali i adjunkta. Ponašanje strukturnih elemenata koji čine glagolsku sintagmu u bosanskom jeziku i mogućnost njihovog pomjeranja prati se u procesu deriviranja površinske strukture rečenice koja sadrži elidirano mjesto. Različita ostvarenja elipse objašnjavaju se jedinstvenim položajem pojedinih strukturnih elemenata i njihovom mogućnošću da projiciraju zasebne maksimalne projekcije koje, u procesu deriviranja površinske strukture rečenice, mogu biti ili obuhvaćene elipsom ili izbjeći elidiranje. U vezi s tim, u radu se ukazuje na različito ponašanje pojedinih vrsta glagola u procesu VP elipse u bosanskom jeziku, te se uspostavlja paralela s istim strukturnim elementima u engleskom jeziku. U radu se analiza navedenih pojava zasniva na principima i parametrima generativnegramatike.
Kontrastivna analiza digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala u hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku
Authors: Planinić Luka , Pavić Pintarić Anita
Published: January 2023

Tijekom pandemije koronavirusa pojačala se upotreba digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala poput Zooma, Microsoft Teamsa, Skypea i Webexa. Budući da je riječ o softverima koji su izvorno dostupni na engleskom jeziku, javlja se potreba lokalizacije tih kanala na druge jezike. U ovom se radu na temelju kontrastivne analize proučava leksik hrvatskih i njemačkih verzija digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala u odnosu na njihove izvorne engleske verzije. Istražit će se leksik odabranih digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala na nekoliko jezičnih razina sakupljen sa sučelja i iz uputa za korištenje dostupnih u navedenim digitalnim komunikacijskim kanalima ili na njihovim odgovarajućim mrežnim stranicama. Središnji dio rada čini kontrastivna analiza odabranih izraza i pojmova iz korpusa s naglaskom na proučavanju njihovih morfoloških aspekata na tvorbenoj razini i prilagodbe značenja na semantičkoj razini na hrvatskom i njemačkom jeziku u odnosu na njihove pripadajuće izvorne oblike iz engleskog jezika. Cilj je analize pokazati kako su se njemački i hrvatski jezik prilagodili naglom razvoju digitalne komunikacije i digitalnih komunikacijskih kanala te koja su i kakva jezična rješenja za nove izraze pritom iznjedrili.
Čitatelji po zadatku
Authors: Treska Borna
Published: January 2023

U prvom dijelu rada u osnovnim se crtama opisuje postupak cenzuriranja knjiga u Veneciji 16. stoljeća. Pokazuje se da je riječ o artikuliranu procesu kontrole tiska te da se administrativni koraci u prelasku knjige iz rukopisa u tisak mogu rekonstruirati na temelju građe koja se čuva u Državnom arhivu u Veneciji u fondu Capi del Consiglio di Dieci. Relevantne serije iz toga fonda koje sadrže dokumente o administrativnim predradnjama za tisak knjiga jesu Notatorio. Registri, u kojima su pohranjeni zapisi dozvola za tisak Glavara Vijeća desetorice, i Notatorio. Filze, gdje se čuvaju izvorne reformatorske potvrde i izvorna čitateljska uvjerenja. Fond Capi del Consiglio di Dieci bio je poznat istraživačima hrvatske knjige još od 19. stoljeća, ali on, kada je riječ o hrvatskim knjigama, nikada nije bio sustavno obrađen. Pokazuje se da su dosadašnji istraživači poznavali samo seriju Notatorio. Registri, ali ne i seriju Notatorio. Filze, vjerojatno zbog otežana pristupa građi koja je djelomično oštećena. Kako se pokazuje na primjerima dokumenata o knjiga hrvatskih pisaca (Zoranić, Hektorović, Lucić, Čubranović, Bobaljević), reformatorske potvrde i čitateljska uvjerenja iz serije Notatorio. Filze ne samo da dopunjuju dozvole za tisak iz serije Notatorio. Registri nego i donose nova saznanja o prvim zabilježenim čitateljima starije hrvatske književnosti. Iako je uglavnom riječ o ljudima o kojima se ne zna ništa ili vrlo malo, pretpostavlja se da su hrvatske knjige čitali u Veneciji i da su bili aktivni u krugu ljudi povezanih s tiskom. Čitatelji po zadatku važni su ne samo kao čitatelji nego i kao svjedoci kulturne povezanosti dalmatinskih gradova te možda kao najbolji posrednici između starih hrvatskih knjiga i potencijalne buduće publike.
Jezične inačice u tekstu Epistole o nedjelji iz Pariškoga zbornika
Authors: Čupković Gordana
Published: January 2023

U radu se proučavaju fonološke, morfološke i leksičke inačice u tekstu Epistole o nedjelji, koju je zapisao svećenik Mikula iz Lindara 1379. a dodana je pri završetku glagoljskoga zbornika koji se čuva u pariškoj nacionalnoj knjižnici pod signaturom Code Slave 73. Glagoljski tekst uspoređen je s podudarnim latinskim tekstom iz 12. stoljeća. Utvrđuje se zastupljenost i funkcionalnost izdvojenih primjera, čime se razotkrivaju i pojedini stilski postupci prevoditelja/zapisivača u oblikovanju odabrane varijante književnoga jezika. U dodatku rada u latiničnoj transliteraciji objavljen je tekst proučavane poslanice te dva teksta nebeskih poslanica iz glagoljskih rukopisa iz 18. stoljeća.
fMRI: A Benediction to Neuroscience
Authors: Vijay Khare  , Shaurya Singh  , Neha Mehra  , Shamim Akhter  , Chakresh Kumar Jain
Published: January 2023

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a looming technique utilized to study local brain functions in vivo on a large dimensional and temporal resolution. The technique is less expensive and completely noninvasive hence it has swiftly become one of the most preferred choices for brain mapping. It establishes on Magnetic Resonanc e Imaging and helps to identify neural correlations and brain-behavior relationship by detecting the changes in blood flow.fMRI is one of the most frequently used technique in the field of neuroscience which has provided researchers with unparalleled access to the brain in action.
The imaging data generated from different neuroimaging techniques (primarily fMRI) is a time series data. A typical fMRI study provides huge volume of noisy data with a complex spatio-temporal correlation configuration. Statistics play a vital stint in apprehending the attributes of the data and gaining appropriate conclusions that can be used and understood by neuroscientists.The data is huge and is characterized by volume, velocity, variety and veracity. These attributes makes it fall under big data further raising the issues of big data analytics.
Upcoming technologies such as cloud computing, Spark and massive parallel computational methods /algorithms could provide the possible solutions for analysis and mining of data. The review highlights fMRI as a source of Big Neuroimaging data, different databases & repositories where data is available, its role in healthcare, problems in the data analysis and how the present technologies provide possible solutions for data analysis.
Features of ion nitriding technology multicriteria optimization
Authors: Solovykh E.K. , Shepelenko I.V. , Solovuch A.E. , Katerynych S.E.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the technology of 30HGSA steel ion nitriding was optimized in terms of tribotechnical characteristics – wear intensity and friction coefficient. When choosing controlled factors, the influence of all existing groups of factors that can affect the process of ion nitriding is taken into account: structural, technological and operational. Friction and wear tests were carried out under conditions that are as close as possible to the actual operating conditions of aircraft parts made of 30HGSA steel. As a result of experiments on friction and wear, tribotechnical characteristics of coatings were obtained depending on structural, technological and operational factors, respectively, to the matrix. The conducted studies showed the presence of three clearly defined zones in the dependences of wear intensity and friction coefficient on specific load at different sliding speeds and technological parameters of ion nitriding: run-in zones, uniform and catastrophic wear. The nature of samples dependences hardened by ion nitriding and heat-treated samples is similar and coincides with modern views on the laws of friction and wear processes. Analysis of tribotechnical characteristics showed the effectiveness of ion nitriding technology in comparison with traditional heat treatment. The optimal processing modes for the studied steel and triboconjugation have been established
Thermal comfort formation of the bus interior depending on the power unit layout
Authors: Holenko K. , Voichyshyn Y. , Horbai O. , Burian M. , Popovych V. , Makovkin O.
Published: January 2023

Energy consumption and thermal comfort are among the issues that research engineers of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems deal with when investigating the most feasible solutions for their implementation. Existing methods of thermal comfort assessment are not optimized in two important and interrelated aspects: achieving thermal comfort (a) at the lowest possible energy consumption (b). Thermal comfort is situationally achieved when occupants perceive the ambient temperature, humidity, air movement and thermal radiation as ideal and do not prefer warmer or colder air or a different humidity level. Thermal comfort is defined by ASHRAE Standard 55 as a subjective concept characterized by the sum of sensations that create physical and mental well-being in a person. That is, he/she is in a state in which he/she feels comfortable and does not need to change one or more environmental parameters. Many studies have been conducted according to the international standards for thermal comfort in vehicles. The presence of a large number of people in the bus leads to a deterioration of the air quality in its interior. The loss of quality is mainly caused by gases resulting from breathing and other organic particles. The presence of moisture, combustion products, particles can also reduce the air quality in the interior. Air quality is affected by the design features of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, which largely depend on the location of the power unit, which is the subject of the research. The influence of the bus engine layout is analysed in the presented work: for the rear-engine layout, the location of the engine vertically in the interior and other cases are also considered. Special fans are installed in the engine compartment to remove heat emitted by the engine.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA KELAS IV
Authors: Rohyana Hadi , Rifayanti Fitri , Miftachudin Miftachudin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan fokus permasalahan yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Serang. Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri menekankan kepada proses mencari dan menemukan. Materi pelajaran tidak diberikan secara langsung. Peran siswa dalam strategi ini adalah mencari dan menemukan sendiri materi pelajaran, sedangkan guru berperan sebagai fasilitator dan pembimbing siswa untuk belajar. Motede penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model spiral Kemmis dan Tanggert yaitu model siklus yang dilakukan secara berulang berkelanjutan. Artinya semakin lama diharapkan semakin meningkatkan pencapaian hasilnya. Model ini dimulai dengan rencana, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi dan perencanaan kembali, merupakan dasar untuk ancang-ancang pemecahan masalah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah LKS, tes tertulis, Lembar Observasi kinerja guru dan Aktivitas siswa, pedoman wawancara. Data diperoleh, dianalisis, dan direfleksikan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus I,II,III dengan nilai keberhasilan dalam siklus I sekitar 68,8%, keberhasilan pada siklus II sekitar 72,8%,dan pada siklus III sekitar 78,4%. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model inkuiri dikelas IV di SD Negeri 3 Serang menunjukan suatu pemahaman siswa terhadap materi sudah merata dan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan soal cerita tentang  materi pecahan sudah sangat baik
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wijayanto Satrio Mustiko
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran, kurangnya guru menggunakan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi, dan masih menggunakan pembelajaran secara konvensional, sehingga menjadikan siswa jenuh, sulit memahami materi, dan belum maksimalnya hasil belajar PPKn. Model pembelajaran kooperative tipe jigsaw pada prinsipnya adalah belajar dalam kelompok yang bertujuan untuk meratakan kemampuan siswa, terutama siswa yang kurang interaksinya dengan siswa lainnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran PPKn materi organisasi di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencapai ketuntasan belajar serta dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PPKn kelas V materi organisasi di sekolah dan masyarakat. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V semester II SDN 2 Watuaji tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 18 siswa yang terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan  siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa baik secara individu maupun secara klasikal dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Kegiatan pembelajaran Kooperative Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 2 Watuaji Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten Jepara yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil perolehan nilai dari rata-rata siklus I 66,67 dan siklus II 81,39.
Survey Terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus di Industri Rumah Tangga Makanan Jajanan Cireng
Authors: Gunawan Asep Tata , Widiyanto Teguh , Bahri Bahri , Suryani Lilis
Published: January 2023

Pangan yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat harus memenuhi standar kesehatan. Ketentuan pada peraturan Kepala BPOM No. 13 tahun 2019 tentang batas maksimal cemaran mikroba dalam pangan olahan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penelittian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroorganisme patogen dalam makanan dan faktor hygiene sanitasi pangan yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap makanan cireng di lokus pengujian wilayah penjualan Kecamatan Baturraden Banyumas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 industri rumah tangga yang seluruhnya dijadikan lokasi pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dengan instrumen, pengukuran dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji Chi Square untuk analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data. Hasil pengujian menunjukan dari 15 sampel industri rumah tangga makanan jajanan cireng yang diperiksa menunjukan bahwa 4 sampel atau 26,7% sampel positif mengandung bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan sehingga masuk dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat. Staphylococcus aureus terus menjadi patogen penting di masyarakat dan di rumah sakit, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Hasil analisis variabel penelitian menunjukan bahwa suhu makanan dengan p-value 0,004 dan Rasio Prevalensi (RP) 3,000 berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada makanan jajanan cireng.
Percutaneous Drainage of Abdominal Collections under Imaging Guide
Authors: Meazher Nasser M. , Mahdi Mohammed A. , Al Obaidi Safa M.
Published: January 2023

Background: One of the most significant advances in the treatment of intra-abdominal collections during the past 2 decades has been the introduction of image-guided therapy with percutaneous catheter drainage. The development of improved imaging modalities, together with broad-spectrum antibiotics and soft drainage catheters, has changed the treatment of collections that previously required an urgent operation. Disease processes that have traditionally been treated with open surgical drainage and debridement can now be resolved with percutaneous catheter drainage and antibiotics. In selected cases, this will allow for better preparation of the patient for a later elective and definitive operation.Objective: Highlight the outcome, safety and effectiveness of percutaneous drainage procedure of abdominal collections performed under imaging guide.Patients and Methods: Forty one patients were referred from surgical wards and emergency department after diagnosing abdominal collections. Then each case discussed with radiologist to determine the route and type of catheter and imaging modality for guidance (ultrasound and/or computerized tomography). The size and site of the collections were estimated along with the most suitable approach and angle of catheter insertion. A safe drainage route was identified avoiding solid organs and bowel.Results: Percutaneous drainage of 41 abdominal collections under imaging control was carried out in 41 patients during a one year period. No complications resulted from the procedure itself. Percutaneous drainage was sufficient to drain the collections in 35 cases (no further surgery is needed). Of those who require surgery (5 patients), the procedure considered to be as a temporary measure. One case was diagnosed as sero-mucinous tumor of bowel.Conclusion: Percutaneous drainage of abdominal collections is a safe, effective and minimally invasive alternative approach to formal surgical drainage.The advantages include: the drainage can be done under local anesthesia, diagnosis and treatment can be achieved simultaneously in radiological department.
Kara dożywotniej modlitwy i pokuty według Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela oraz Norm Podstawowych
Authors: Podwysocki Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy kary wymierzanej w przypadku molestowania nieletnich przez duchownych w kontekście dwóch dokumentów: motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela promulgowanego przez Jana Pawła II oraz Norm Podstawowych promulgowanych przez Konferencję Biskupów Katolickich Stanów Zjednoczonych. Pierwszy punkt to analiza kontekstu współczesnego rozumienia tejże kary. W związku z wybuchem skandalu w 2002 r. zaistniała konieczność właściwego podejścia do karania tych duchownych, którzy molestowali nieletnich, ale wobec których nie jest możliwe bądź wskazane usunięcie ze stanu duchownego. Autor skupia się na wybranych kościelnych dokumentach prawnych, które mają odniesienie do tej kary począwszy od Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1917 r. do stanu obecnego. Autor podkreśla również, iż kara ta, aczkolwiek pod inną nazwą, zawsze istniała w życiu Kościoła. Punkt 2 to spojrzenie na ogólną strukturę kary dożywotniej modlitwy i pokuty. Autor skupia się na praktycznych aspektach tejże kary biorąc pod uwagę szczególnie kan. 384 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r., jak również kan. 1350 § 1-2. Duchowni, na których nałożona jest ta sankcja kanoniczna, pozostają inkardynowani do swoich instytutów i diecezji w związku z czym, to na ich przełożonych spoczywa odpowiedzialność czuwania nad wykonaniem kary. Punkt 3 to komentarze oraz praktyczne wskazówki autora odnośnie do aplikacji i wdrażania kary w kontekście amerykańskim. Dynamika Kościoła w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz prawa cywilne, federalne bądź stanowe muszą być każdorazowo wzięte pod uwagę przy nakładaniu tej kary. Istotne jest również to, czy diecezja bądź instytut posiadają praktyczne możliwości do wypełnienia warunków tejże kary czy też mimo wszystko w duchu sprawiedliwości chrześcijańskiej wobec wspólnoty Kościoła oraz duchownego, który dopuścił się takiego czynu z nieletnim, wykluczenie ze stanu duchownego jest jedyną opcją.
The Prisoner’s Right to Freedom of Conscience and Religion in the European System of Human Rights Protection
Authors: Banduła Paweł
Published: January 2023

The article aims to present the prisoner’s right to the freedom of conscience and religion in the European system of human rights. A detainee is a subject of special human rights because he or she is deprived of the right to liberty. Public authorities are obliged to strictly observe the law related to the sphere of convicts and their views. The right of people deprived of liberty is to exercise their free thought, conscience and religion. No one should be subjected to coercion which would limit their freedom of religion, except as stipulated by the legislator. Public authorities are obliged to provide prisoners with the opportunity to participate in religious events, to contact a priest, to manifest religious beliefs and to be administered medical care. Discipline and security issues may justify the imposition of restrictions of liberty on the grounds of security and public order. Taking advantage of religious freedom must not violate the principles of tolerance or disrupt the established order in prison.
Kurs przygotowujący do egzaminów wstępnych na aplikacje prawnicze
Authors: Romanko Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

W dniach od 9 marca do 7 kwietnia 2019 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się 9 edycja kursu przygotowującego do egzaminów wstępnych na aplikacje prawnicze. Szkolenie – zrealizowane zgodnie z art. 3 § 1 Statutu Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego – zostało zorganizowane przez SAWP KUL we współpracy z Wydziałem Prawa, Prawa Kanonicznego i Administracji KUL.
Ochrona przedsiębiorcy w ogólnym postępowaniu administracyjnym i podatkowym
Authors: Bulejak Radosław
Published: January 2023

Niniejszy artykuł porusza zagadnienie ochrony praw przedsiębiorców w toku postępowania ogólnego administracyjnego oraz podatkowego. Konstytucja Biznesu wprowadziła szczególny katalog zasad ogólnych. Dodatkowo została powołana instytucja Rzecznika Małych i Średnich Przedsiębiorców. W opinii Autora, przyjęte regulacje wskazują wyraźnie na szczególną rolę przedsiębiorcy w demokratycznym państwie prawnym.
Prawo wobec rodziny – sojusznik czy zagrożenie
Authors: Zamelski Piotr
Published: January 2023

Rodzina i państwo należą do elementów immanentnie związanych z życiem człowieka: rodzina na mocy prawa naturalnego, państwo na mocy prawa stanowionego, które wynika z naturalnej ludzkiej potrzeby życia zbiorowego. Pomiędzy naturalnymi prawami i obowiązkami rodziny a prawem stanowionym zachodzą wzajemne oddziaływania, często powstaje konkurencja, czasami również sprzeczności. Rodzina potrzebuje prawa pozytywnego ze względu na konieczność zorganizowania życia społecznego, jednak nie każde rozwiązanie normatywne jest korzystne dla rozwoju osobowego i wspólnotowego człowieka. Potencjalnie niebezpieczne mogą okazać się nakazy, zakazy oraz uprawnienia mocne i słabe, przy czym sytuacja taka ostatecznie dowodzi braku kompetencji aksjologicznych lub prakseologicznych po stronie prawodawcy i organów stosujących prawo. Kluczem do uczynienia z prawa stanowionego prawdziwego sojusznika rodziny jest jego zgodność z niezmiennym prawem naturalnym, co wymaga stałej diagnozy i refleksji nad zmieniającą się rzeczywistością.
Prawo ochrony konkurencji w Polsce oraz w Rosji
Authors: Kozaczek Jan
Published: January 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest prawo konkurencji w Polsce oraz w Rosji. W dzisiejszych czasach w Polsce, jak i w Rosji, aby móc działać na wolnym rynku, niezbędna jest ochrona przed postępowaniem innych przedsiębiorców, którzy mogą ograniczać możliwości związane ze swobodnym realizowaniem swych interesów. 147 Każde z przywołanych państw posiada własne organy, które działają w sposób odmienny, jednakże w tym samym celu – ochrony konkurencji. Aby wykazać różnice tej regulacji prawnej w Polsce oraz w Rosji należało dokonać opisu, analizy prawno-porównawczej, a także rysu prawno-historycznego omawianego zagadnienia dla ukazania wniosków z badań z wykorzystaniem źródeł zagranicznych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest więc opis oraz porównanie prawa ochrony konkurencji w powyższych państwach.
Cahn–Hilliard equation with regularization term
Authors: Mheich Rim
Published: January 2023

We will study in this article the nonlinear Cahn–Hilliard equation with proliferation and regularization terms with regular and logarithmic potentials. First, we consider the regular potential case, we show that the solutions blow up in finite time or exist globally in time. Furthermore, we prove that the model possess a global attractor. In addition, we construct a robust family of exponential attractors, i.e. attractors which are continuous with respect to the perturbation parameter. In the second part, we consider the logarithmic potential case and show the existence of a global solution.
Existence of nontrivial solution for quasilinear equations involving the 1-biharmonic operator
Authors: Tao Huo , Li Lin , Yang Xiao-Qiong
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we study the existence results of a quasilinear elliptic problem involving the 1-biharmonic operator in [Formula: see text], whose nonlinearity satisfies appropriate conditions. The existence theorem is proved through a new version of the Mountain Pass Theorem to locally Lipschitz functionals, where it is considered the Cerami compactness condition rather than the Palais–Smale one.
Reduced fibrous capsule elastic fibers from biologic ECM-enveloped CIEDs in minipigs, supported with a novel compression mechanics model
Authors: de Guzman Roche C. , Meer Allison S. , Mathews Aidan A. , Israel Atara R. , Moses Michael T. , Sams Clarence M. , Deegan Daniel B.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Fibrous capsules (Fb) in response to cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including a pacemaker (P) system, can produce patient discomfort and difficulties in revision surgery due partially to their increased compressive strength, previously linked to elevated tissue fibers. OBJECTIVE: A preliminary study to quantify structural proteins, determine if biologic extracellular matrix-enveloped CIEDs (PECM) caused differential Fb properties, and to implement a realistic mechanical model. METHODS: Retrieved Fb (-P and -PECM) from minipigs were subjected to biomechanical (shear oscillation and uniaxial compression) and histological (collagen I and elastin) analyses. RESULTS: Fb-PECM showed significant decreases compared to Fb-P in: low strain-loss modulus (390 vs. 541 Pa) across angular frequencies, high strain-compressive elastic modulus (1043 vs. 2042 kPa), and elastic fiber content (1.92 vs. 3.15 μg/mg tissue). Decreases in elastin were particularly noted closer to the implant’s surface (Fb-PECM = 71% vs. Fb-P = 143% relative to dermal elastin at mid-tangential sections) and verified with a solid mechanics hyperelasticity with direction-dependent fiber viscoelasticity compression simulation (r2 ≥ 98.9%). CONCLUSIONS: The biologic envelope composed of decellularized porcine small intestine submucosa ECM for CIEDs promoted fibrous tissues with less elastic fibers. Novel compression modeling analyses directly correlated this singular reduction to more desirable subcutaneous tissue mechanics.
Effectiveness of the muscle energy technique on postpartum meralgia paresthetica: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: El-Din Mahmoud Lama Saad , El Meligie Mohamed Magdy , Yehia Radwa Mohammed
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of the muscle energy technique (MET) on postpartum meralgia paresthetica (MP) affecting the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of the MET on postpartum MP affecting the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, 30 patients with postpartum MP were randomly allocated to study and control groups. The study group received the MET with conventional therapeutic exercises and the control group received the conventional exercises alone for four weeks (thrice a week, for 30–40 minutes duration). Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve distal latency, pain intensity, response to the prone knee bend (PKB) test and pelvic compression test were assessed. RESULTS: Patients allocated to the MET group had improvements compared to the controls in pain intensity (MD: -1.66, 95%CI -2.39 to -0.94), distal latency (MD: -0.66, 95%CI -0.94 to -0.36), and knee range of motion in the PKB test (MD: 19.5∘, 95%CI 13 to 26.1) with high treatment effects, Cohen’s d –ES = 1.71, 1.86 and 2.24 respectively. However, there was no between-group difference for the pelvic compression test (p= 0.41). CONCLUSION: The MET can reduce pain, distal latency, and increase the prone knee range of motion in women with MP affecting the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.
Subtle Differences in Cognition in 70-Year-Olds with Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Neurofilament Light and Neurogranin: A H70 Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rådestig Maya Arvidsson , Skoog Johan , Zetterberg Henrik , Skillbäck Tobias , Zettergren Anna , Sterner Therese Rydberg , Fässberg Madeleine Mellqvist , Sacuiu Simona , Waern Margda , Wetterberg Hanna , Blennow Kaj , Skoog Ingmar , Kern Silke
Published: January 2023

Background: Most research on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light protein (NfL) as a marker for neurodegeneration and neurogranin (Ng) for synaptic dysfunction has largely focused on clinical cohorts rather than population-based samples. Objective: We hypothesized that increased CSF levels of NfL and Ng are associated with subtle cognitive deficits in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults. Methods: The sample was derived from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies and comprised 258 CU 70-year-olds, with a Clinical Dementia Rating score of zero. All participants underwent extensive cognitive testing. CSF levels of NfL and Ng, as well as amyloid β1 - 42, total tau, and phosphorylated tau, were measured. Results: Participants with high CSF NfL performed worse in one memory-based test (Immediate recall, p = 0.013) and a language test (FAS, p = 0.016). Individuals with high CSF Ng performed worse on the memory-based test Supra Span (p = 0.035). When stratified according to CSF tau and Aβ42 concentrations, participants with high NfL and increased tau performed worse on a memory test than participants normal tau concentrations (Delayed recall, p = 0.003). In participants with high NfL, those with pathologic Aβ42 concentrations performed worse on the Delayed recall memory (p = 0.044). In the high Ng group, participants with pathological Aβ42 concentrations had lower MMSE scores (p = 0.027). However, in regression analysis we found no linear correlations between CSF NfL or CSF Ng in relation to cognitive tests when controlled for important co-variates. Conclusion: Markers of neurodegeneration and synaptic pathology might be associated with subtle signs of cognitive decline in a population-based sample of 70-year-olds.
Early Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Is Associated with Reduced Total Cerebral Blood Flow with no Brain Tissue Loss
Authors: Liu Che , Lee Sang H. , Loewenstein David A. , Galvin James E. , Levin Bonnie E. , McKinney Alexander , Alperin Noam
Published: January 2023

Background: Lower cerebral blood flow (CBF) and excessive brain atrophy are linked to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is still undetermined whether reduced CBF precedes or follows brain tissue loss. Objective: We compared total CBF (tCBF), global cerebral perfusion (GCP), and volumes of AD-prone regions between cognitively normal (CN) and early amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and tested their associations with cognitive performance to assess their predictive value for differentiation between CN and early aMCI. Methods: A total of 74 participants (mean age 69.9±6.2 years, 47 females) were classified into two groups: 50 CN and 24 aMCI, of whom 88% were early aMCI. tCBF, GCP, and global and regional brain volumetry were measured using phase-contrast and T1-weighted MRI. Neuropsychological tests tapping global cognition and four cognitive domains (memory, executive function, language, and visuospatial) were administered. Comparisons and associations were investigated using analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) and linear regression analyses, respectively. Results: Women had significantly higher GCP than men. Both, tCBF and GCP were significantly reduced in aMCI compared with CN, while differences in volumes of cerebral gray matter, white matter, and AD-prone regions were not significant. tCBF and GCP were significantly associated with global cognition (standardized beta (stβ) = 0.324 and stβ= 0.326) and with memory scores (stβ≥0.297 and stβ≥0.264) across all participants. Associations of tCBF and GCP with memory scores were also significant in CN (stβ= 0.327 and stβ= 0.284) and in aMCI (stβ= 0.627 and stβ= 0.485). Conclusion: Reduced tCBF and GCP are sensitive biomarkers of early aMCI that likely precede brain tissue loss.
Identifying and evaluating COVID-19 effects on short-term statistics
Authors: van Delden Arnout , de Winter Martijn , van Bemmel Koert
Published: January 2023

The economic downturn due to lockdown measures at the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis raised the question whether any adaptations to the short-term statistics (STS) were needed to ensure accurate and relevant output. We limit ourselves to STS on turnover and related variables like volume of production. We looked into the different stages of the production process – from data collection to output – and anticipated a number of potential lockdown effects. With respect to output relevance, there was an increased interest in faster and specific output. With respect to the output accuracy, we took measures to check whether the anticipated effects really occurred and measures to mitigate the consequences. Examples of such measures are the calculation of an additional editing score function, alternative imputations and extensions of the regular analysis step. In this paper we give an overview of the anticipated effects, the subsequent measures that we took, we evaluate to what extent the anticipated effects occurred in practice and we mention some unforeseen effects. We end this paper by discussing to what extent the developed measures are also useful to keep after the economy has recovered.
Transitioning an employee panel survey from telephone to online and mixed-mode data collection
Authors: Mackeben Jan , Sakshaug Joseph W.
Published: January 2023

Employee panel surveys, which are essential for measuring ongoing labor market developments, are facing significant challenges of respondent recruitment and retention. Even interviewer-administered panel surveys, historically considered the gold standard form of data collection, are facing high costs and nonresponse issues that threaten their sustainability and inferential capabilities. Supplementing interviewer-administration with online data collection is a popular method of reducing costs and may improve contactability and reduce nonresponse in employee surveys. However, the effects of introducing online data collection in an ongoing panel survey of the employed population have received little attention. We address this research gap by analyzing a mode design experiment embedded in the fourth wave of a German employee panel survey. Individuals were randomly assigned to the standard telephone-only design, or a sequential web-telephone mixed-mode design. An invitation letter experiment was also conducted to test the effect of mentioning the telephone follow-ups in the web survey invitation. Introducing the mixed-mode design led to a higher response rate (59.9% vs. 50.1%), similar levels of nonresponse bias, and lower costs compared to the single-mode design. Mentioning the telephone follow-ups had no effect on participation in the web starting mode or the full mixed-mode design. Implications of these findings for survey practice are discussed.
ICT Integration in English Foreign Language Class: Teacher's Voice in Perceptions and Barriers
Authors: Santosa Made Hery , Senawati Jennet , Dang Tin T.
Published: January 2023

This study investigates how primary English teachers integrate ICT into their English class practices in primary school settings. It specifically describes the primary English teachers in integrating ICT into their online classes and the teacher's perception of the function and challenge of integrating ICT in English language teaching. Three English teachers teaching at primary school were recruited as the participants in this study. Framed within a qualitative descriptive study, the researcher collected the data by observing and interviewing the teachers. In doing observation, the researcher used the instruments, such as video records and notes; for interviewing steps, the researcher used audio recordings. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model by following steps, namely transcribing, classifying, describing, and interpreting the data. This study concludes that integrating ICT into the teaching and learning process with clear instructional plans has advantages that help students in learning effectively. ICT still has challenges for teachers, like the poor state of the internet and the lack of school and home facilities. It is recommended for schools, teachers, and students be better prepared to use ICT by providing adequate internet connections and providing training to teachers or students.
INTERNALISASI PLURALISME AGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIAL DAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Ramadan Willy , Mustofa Ali
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pemikiran peneliti yang menganggap pentingnya pengetahuan sosial dan emosional dibingkai dengan pluralisme untuk mengembangkan kompetensi siswa sebagai makhluk sosial di sekolah. Penelitian ini memberikan konduksi terhadap internalisasi pluralisme melalui budaya yang dapat menjadi sumber dukungan positif bagi individu. Hal ini terutama berlaku untuk kelompok minoritas dan imigran dalam masyarakat pluralis di mana rumah ibadah dapat menjadi rumah komunitas dan identitas, terutama ketika kelompok yang dominan menekan ekspresi publik dan penerimaan norma dan nilai-nilai kelompok.
MEMBANGUN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DISEKOLAH SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI MAKHLUK SOSIAL
Authors: Mof Yahya , Nurani Muhammad Fahmi
Published: January 2023

Siswa menunjukkan perilaku negatif di kelas karena mereka tidak terlibat dalam pelajaran yang disajikan guru. Hal ini mungkin terjadi karena materi yang disampaikan tidak berada pada jenjang akademik bagi mahasiswa. Kurangnya keterlibatan dapat terjadi karena siswa tidak secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kelas. guru dan administrator memiliki kesempatan untuk mengamati ruang kelas dan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk melibatkan siswa. Setelah kunjungan kelas, guru dan administrator memiliki kesempatan untuk membahas strategi yang mendapat skor tinggi dan jenis kegiatan yang meningkatkan tingkat keterlibatan. Guru yang dapat mengalami dan mengamati seperti apa keterlibatan siswa yang tinggi dengan berpartisipasi dalam panduan inventaris praktik pembelajaran dapat menjadi sumber daya terbaik sekolah dalam mendidik guru lain.
HADITS DAN AKTIFITAS IMANIYAH PADA TAHAPAN PERKEMBANGAN INDIVIDU
Authors: Fuady M. Noor
Published: January 2023

Peran orangtua dalam pendidikan anak terutama penanaman nilai-nilai keimanan kepada anak-anaknya tentu saja amatlah penting. Beberapa ahli banyak memaparkan tentang perkembangan individu terutama tentang tugas dari setiap tahapan perkembangan, pada tulisan ini berupaya mengupas perkembangan dan tugas perkembangan tersebut dengan melihat hadits-hadits nabi Saw yang berkenaan dengan hal tersebut dan menjelaskan aktifitas keimanan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orangtua pada setiap perkembangan, untuk mengupas permasalahan ini menggunakan pendekatan maudhu’i.
PENENTUAN HARI BAIK PERNIKAHAN MENURUT ADAT JAWA DAN ISLAM (Kajian Kaida Al-Addah Al-Muhakkamah)
Authors: Hakim Anwar , Hakiki Kiki Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Indonesian people are very famous for their customs and culture. In all aspects of life, whether related to worship rituals or any muamalah ritual, it is very closely related to customs that have existed for generations passed down by the ancestors of the Indonesian nation. Especially the Javanese people who are very close to the customs and culture that they have embraced. As an example of a custom that is still maintained today is to determine a good day to hold a marriage contract using the method of calculating the market day related to the birthday (weton) of the prospective bride and groom. This is when it is associated with marriage in Islam, it often causes polemics related to the law of determining the auspicious day of marriage based on the Javanese calculation formula.
Neuropsychiatric and Social Consequences of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Females
Authors: Kelly Clive , Kelly Carolyn , Taylor Rachael , Gullon-Scott Fiona
Published: January 2023

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been under-recognised and under-diagnosed in females until recently. As a result, females often navigate years of symptoms without appropriate support, sometimes contributing to adverse outcomes for them and for those who are close to them. This perspective explores the relationship between ADHD and early life trauma and examines the consequences of this combination for females in their later lives with regards to mental and physical health, along with social function. We discuss the increased risks of self-harm and of criminal behaviour associated with female ADHD and offer some suggestions as to how these risks can be mitigated in the future.