bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life expectancy in Japan (17th – first half of the 20th centuries)
Authors: Meshcheryakov A. N.
Published: April 2023

Life expectancy is the most important indicator of the state of society and the quality of life of the people who live in it. It depends on many factors that affect mortality: nutrition, physical activity, epidemic and other diseases, natural, social and anthropogenic disasters, the level of public anxiety, the state of the environment, healthcare, hygiene, etc.

In Japan during the Tokugawa period, the body did not belong to the person himself. His mission was to “serve” – to the overlord and parents. This was possible only if the person was healthy for as long as possible. During the Tokugawa era, the Japanese were taught that only a healthy person could fulfill his duty. Healthcare was entrusted to the person himself, there was no public health system. Despite the huge differences in natural conditions, lifestyle, nutritional diet, scientific and medical ideas, in terms of life expectancy, Japan was approximately on the same level as major European countries.

After the Meiji revolution, the concept of “service” did not disappear, but now the main object of service became the state represented by the emperor. The state made serious efforts in the field of healthcare, but the negative consequences of modernization for a long time did not allow to increase life expectancy. Its slow but steady growth begins only in the second half of the 1920s. However, before the Second World War, Japan lagged significantly behind the developed countries of the West in terms of life expectancy. The expansionist policy of Japan demanded to increase the number of Japanese people. Since increasing life expectancy is a time-consuming task, the choice was made in favor of a policy of increasing the birth rate.
Aula invertida en la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura en la educación escolar
Authors: Tandazo Pineda Luisa Ana , Zambrano Mendoza Yuraima Yannine , Valle Vargas Miguel Enrique
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la influencia del aula invertida en la enseñanza de la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura en los estudiantes de quinto grado de Educación Básica de la escuela “Alonso de Mercadillo”. El tipo de investigación fue descriptiva, con enfoque mixto y diseño cuasi – experimental, se manejaron métodos como: científico, estadístico, analítico y sintético. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la observación directa, entrevista y encuesta e instrumentos como el cuestionario pre y pos evaluativo que se aplicó a los estudiantes y docente. Esta investigación contó con un muestreo no probabilístico, en el que participaron un docente y veintiocho estudiantes, los resultados de este estudio indican que los principales propósitos del aula invertida contribuyen de manera enriquecedora ayudando al docente a fortalecer su enseñanza, esto se evidencia en la propuesta denominada Jugando y aprendiendo con el e - Learning en el aula.
Level of Mother's Knowledge About Nutrition for Pregnant Women in Rimba Soping Village Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu District Year 2022
Authors: Siregar Rya Anastasya , Novita Sari Batubara  , Nur Aliyah Rangkuti
Published: April 2023

Nutrition Mother pregnant is food healthy and balanced a must consumed Mother during her pregnancy, with two servings of people who don't pregnant. nutritional status Mother before and during pregnant can influence growth fetus. If the nutritional status was normal before and during pregnant possibility big will give birth to healthy baby, enough month with normal weight. In other words quality newborn baby is very dependent on circumstances nutrition Mother before and during pregnant. A Mother pregnant will give birth to healthy baby when level health and nutrition are in good condition. However until moment This Still Lots Mother experiencing pregnant problem nutrition specifically nutrition not enough like not enough Energy Chronic (CED) and nutritional anemia. As for goals study This is for know knowledge Mother about nutrition Mother pregnant in Rimba Soping village Subdistrict Padangsidimpuan Angkol Julu. The research design used in study This is descriptive, with big sample of 50 people. Method taking sample is with accidental sampling technique namely take chance sample There is or ready. Study This done on the month January-March 2022. Instruments study This use excess questionnaire before being tested for validity content as many as 20 questions knowledge. Research results show that knowledgeable Good as many as 29 people (58%), and knowledgeable Enough as many as 12 people (24%), and knowledgeable not enough as many as 9 people (18%). Expected power health that has competence in give care and counselling during pregnancy, midwife must capable give quality prenatal care tall For optimizing health during pregnancy including counseling health about importance nutrition Mother pregnant.
Bending Moment of Mortise-and-Tenon Joints in a Crossed Chair Base
Authors: Hajdarevic Seid , Obucina Murco , Kitek Kuzman Manja , Sandberg Dick
Published: April 2023

This paper investigated the bending moment of chair base joints. The ultimate bending moments (maximum moment), calculated on the base of the measured maximum applied loads (maximum force), were compared for the front leg and rear leg joints of a chair base. The joints had different angles between the stretcher and the leg (joint angle) as well different tenon lengths (30 mm and 32 mm). The results of the tests indicated that for different test specimen configurations but the same tenon-and-mortise geometry, the maximum force of joints with a smaller value of joint angle (front leg joints) was higher than the force values of joints with a larger angle (rear leg joints) for all tenon lengths. However, the results showed less difference among the calculated bending moments of the analysed sets of joints. A significant difference was not revealed between the bending moments of joints with a smaller value of joint angle and the bending moments of joints with a larger angle for all tenon lengths. A significant difference between the bending moments for the tenon length of 30 mm and tenon length of 32 mm was determined for rear leg joints but not for front leg joints. The presented approach of joint strength analysis through the testing of specimens with different shapes and dimensions are applicable to research and practice.
BATI ANADOLU MASALLARINDA KURNAZ TİPİ VE İŞLEVLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Ayşe Nur , ÇELEPİ Mehmet Surur
Published: April 2023

Toplum, tarihsel bir süreç içerisinde sınırları çizilmiş bir bölgede yaşayan ve ortak bir unsur etrafında birleşmiş insanlar topluluğudur. İnsan, ilk zamanlardan beri yaşamını devam ettirebilmek adına diğer bireylerle iletişim kurmak zorunda kalmıştır. İletişim kurarak sosyalleşen insan, göçebe olduğu dönemden beri kültür üretmiştir. Bu süreçte insanlar kültürel ortamlarda çeşitli kültür ürünleri meydana getirmişlerdir. Sözlü gelenekler ve anlatımlar içerisinde yer alan kültür ürünleri; mit, destan, masal, efsane, halk hikâyeleri vb. halk anlatısı türleridir. Türlerin tamamı meydana getirildikleri dönemlerdeki olayları zihinsel kodlamalar aracılığıyla bugüne taşırlar. Bu bağlamda sözlü kültür ortamındaki önemli olan pek çok unsur yeniden üretilmiş ve bugüne kadar gelerek kendini korumuş olur. Masal da toplumların kültürel kodlamalarının ortaya çıkarılması ve kültürel mirası gelecek kuşaklara taşıması bakımından oldukça önemli bir türdür. Masallar bir toplumun maddi ve manevi değerleri gibi pek çok unsuru hakkında bilgi verebilir. İnsan, doğduğu kültür çevresi vasıtasıyla edindiği kültürel kimliği ile birlikte maddi ve manevi değerleri keşfetmeye başlar. Anadolu masallarının zengin kültür unsurları ve çeşitliliği de bize; o bölgede yaşayan toplumun yapısı, örf-adet, gelenek, inanç ve değer yargılarına dair bilgiler verir. Masallar tüm bunları topluma aktarmada kültürel bir araç görevi üstlenirler. Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birçok kültürel değerimiz gibi masal arka planda kalmasına rağmen kültür taşıyıcılığı görevini hâlâ sürdürür. Bu bağlamda Batı Anadolu’da anlatılan masallarda kültür taşıyıcılığı işlevinin çok iyi yerine getirildiğini görebiliriz. Bu sebeple Batı Anadolu çalışmada coğrafi sınır olarak belirlenmiş olsa da aslında kültürel bir havza olarak yer alır. Masallarda sosyal ve kültürel açıdan belirginleşip kalıplaşarak önemli roller üstlenen tipler bulunur. Bu tiplerin içerisinde yer alanlardan biri de çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan kurnaz tipidir. Bu çalışmada, kurnaz ve kurnazlık kavramları anlam karmaşıklığı oluşturan olumsuz tip kavramlarından ayrılarak; kurnaz tipin toplumun temel değerleri arasındaki yeri “İşlevsel Yöntem” aracılığıyla öne çıkarılmıştır. Aynı zamanda kurnaz tipin Batı Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki masal geleneği içerisindeki var oluşu tespit edilmiştir. Bölgedeki masallarda kurnaz tipin yaptığı eylemlerde kurnazlığı ortaya çıkaran nedenler, kurnazlık yapmak için başvurulan yöntemler, kurnazlığın işlevleri incelenmiştir.
Calidad de vida de madres con niños autistas
Authors: Gonçalves de Castro Gisélia , Ferreira Corrêa Marina , Fonseca Borges Amanda , De Freitas Santos Nilce Maria , Amaya Castellanos Maritza Alejandra
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida de las madres de niños autistas. El estudio fue exploratorio, transversal y cuantitativo; y se realizó en el estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para ello, fue aplicado el cuestionario Whoqol-Bref. Los dominios fueron descritos por las medias, las medianas y la desviación estándar de sus puntajes. En el participaron 77 madres, de las cuales el 50.6 % eran de raza blanca. La edad osciló entre los 30 y 45 años (50.6 %). El 42.9 % de ellas no terminó la secundaria y el 59.1 % no tiene ingresos fijos. El puntaje general para la calidad de vida fue de 61.5±19.57. El 63.6 % consideró buena su calidad de vida. El dominio que presentó mayor puntaje fue el físico (67.9±19.25) y el menor, el psicológico (56.7±20.90). La correlación más fuerte fue entre la percepción general de la calidad de vida con el dominio psicológico. La más débil estuvo entre las relaciones sociales y el medio ambiente. Se concluye que la calidad de vida de estas madres es satisfactoria en el dominio general; sin embargo, deben mejorarse los demás dominios para lograr una mejor percepción de salud y calidad de vida.
27 MAYIS 1960 ASKERİ DARBESİ, DARBE SÜRECİNDE SİLAHLI KUVVETLER İÇİNDEKİ BÖLÜNME VE REKABET
Authors: ERTÜRK Yaşar
Published: April 2023

29 Ekim 1923’de Cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesi ve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Cumhurbaşkanı seçilmesiyle 622 yıllık Osmanlı Mutlak Monarşisi sona ermiştir. Atatürk’ün 3 Eylül 1923’de kurduğu Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi tek partili sistemde 1950 yılına kadar iktidarda kaldı. Arada çok partili denemeler olmuşsa da sisteme tehdit olarak algılanarak kapatılmışlardır. 1945’de II.Dünya Savaşı’nın bitmesi ve Batı’nın da dayatmasıyla çok partili sisteme geçilmiş ve o yıl yapılan seçimlerde şaibeli de olsa CHP iktidar olmuştur. Ancak CHP’den kopan Eski Başbakan Celal Bayar ve Ege Bölgesinin güçlü simalarında Adnan Menderes’in kurduğu Demokrat Parti güçlü bir şekilde muhalefet etmekteydi

1950 yapılan seçimde Demokrat Parti iktidar oldu ve 1954 ile 1957 seçimlerinde de iktidarını kordu. DP iktidarının son döneminde üniversitelerde başlayan eylemler ile CHP’ye karşı iktidarın sertleşmesi, gerginliği giderek tırmandırdı. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri içinde de alt ve orta rütbedeki subaylar, iç siyasetteki olaylara ve her iki partinin çekişmesine taraf olarak, ordu içinde gizlice örgütlenmeye başladılar. Alt ve orta kademe subayların oluşturduğu bu örgütlenme, İttihat ve Terakki üyesi genç subayların gizliden teşkilatlanmasına bu yönüyle benzemektedir.

TSK içinde iktidar muhalifi birçok örgüt birleşerek, 27 Mayıs 1960’da Askeri Darbe yaparak Cumhurbaşkanı Celal Bayar, Başbakan Adnan Menderes, Bakanlar, Genel Kurmay Başkanı, milletvekilleri, birçok general, ve bürokratı tutukladı. Yassıada’da yapılan yargılamalarla; Başbakan Adnan Menderes, Dışişleri Bakanı Fatin Rüştü Zorlu ve Maliye Bakanı Hasan Polatkan idam edilmiş, diğerleri de çeşitli hapis cezalarına çarptırılmışlardır. Darbeci askerlerin darbe argümanları hep aynı olmuştur, “vatanı kurtarmak.” Bu eskimeyen İTC’nin söylev ve söylemleri biraz şekil değiştirerek, kurtarıcı tabip, memleketin asıl sahipleri rolüyle Cumhuriyet Tarihi boyunca devam edecektir.
Ingeniería del Software I: Requerimientos y Modelado del Software.
Authors: Celi-Párraga Ricardo Javier , Boné-Andrade Miguel Fabricio , Mora-Olivero Aldo Patricio , Sarmiento-Saavedra Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

En este libro se investigó los fundamentos de la ingeniería del software y se documentó los conceptos básicos del software y los procesos para la creación de software, se documentó también cómo llevar a cabo un análisis de requerimientos de software, cuáles son los tipos de requerimientos, cómo obtenerlos, documentarlos, validarlos y modelarlos mediante diferentes tipos de diagramas. Este libro tiene como objetivo aplicar los conceptos y teorías de administración para la creación de software de calidad mediante las diferentes metodologías, técnicas y herramientas de la ingeniería del software para que el profesional de sistemas informáticos sea capaz de gestionar con eficiencia y en ambientes éticos y de responsabilidad proyectos inmersos en la creación software. Se investigó varios libros llegando a realizar un compendio de las partes más importantes y se llegó a la conclusión de que la ingeniería del software proporciona varias metodologías para el desarrollo del software y varios modelos para el diseño de software que el profesional puede utilizar dependiendo las diferentes necesidades o las diferentes situaciones o proyectos a desarrollar.
Nanotecnologia: inovação e sustentabilidade
Authors: Borelli Elizabeth , Da Conceição Maria Helena
Published: April 2023

O artigo analisa a nanotecnologia enquanto tecnologia convergente, no âmbito de uma economia sustentável, a partir da emergência de uma nova realidade internacional. O processo de avanço do conhecimento e inovação é caracterizado pela convergência de novas tecnologias. É colocada, também, a questão da associação da nanotecnologia à fronteira tecnológica e a inovações radicais, o que lhe confere um sensível potencial de efeito multiplicativo para os diversos setores econômicos. Trata-se de uma tecnologia que se propaga pelos vários sistemas e indústrias da economia. Serão levantados aspectos de utilização de produtos e processos da nanotecnologia, analisando riscos e vantagens de sua inserção no contexto mundial e os mecanismos de intervenção via investimentos, bem como perspectivas de potenciais de mercado internacional e do Brasil, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade.
NARRACIÓN ANCESTRAL WAMPÍS: LA MATERNIDAD DE LA MUJER
Authors: García Rendueles Manuel
Published: April 2023

Español

Wampís

01. Mi viejo así contaba esta aújmatmau. Mi viejo siem- pre contaba este aújmatmau de esta manera.

01. Wiña uuntruka chichak. Aújmatuk chichaiñak túke túke.

02. Nuestros viejos contaban como Katíp (1) enseño a la mujer shuár a dar a luz.

02. Liña uúntrigkia uajmatú jakúiti katíp nútikia ujérawaiti túsa.
BLAS VALERA: REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL CRONISTA MESTIZO DE CHACHAPOYAS
Authors: Ruiz Estrada Arturo
Published: April 2023

Muchos aspectos de la vida y costumbres de los antiguos pueblos andinos se conocen por las informaciones que proporcionaron los Cronistas en tiempos coloniales. Tales cronistas, en varios casos, fueron funcionarios solventados por la corona española para informar la situación de los pueblos y territorios que usurpaba la hueste hispana. Hubo cronistas españoles como también nativos, destacando entre estos últimos el mestizo Blas Valera, cuyos escritos fueron conocidos a través de la trascripción hecha por el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. En esta oportunidad nos proponemos reflexionar sobre la posición ideológica del chachapoyano Blas Valera en el contexto de sus actividades religiosas entre los pueblos andinos.
Escuela Intercultural del Trabajo, producción artesanal de chocolate en la Institución Educativa N° 17101, comunidad nativa wampís de Varadero - Condorcanqui, 2018
Authors: Narangas Pakunta Estanislao , Guevara Goñas Roger Ercilio , Yóplac Acosta Manuel
Published: April 2023

La separación entre estudio y trabajo es frecuente en el sistema educativo. La presente investigación describe el proceso de producción artesanal de chocolates desde el enfoque de escuelas para el trabajo y educación intercultural. Se trabajó con 15 estudiantes entre quinto y sexto grados de educación primaria de la Institución Educativa N° 17101, comunidad nativa wampís de Varadero ubicada en la provincia de Condorcanqui, Amazonas. La investigación de tipo descriptivo, tuvo como objetivos evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y participación de los estudiantes en el proceso de producción de chocolates artesanales con dulce y sin dulce. Los resultados evidencian que el 100% de los estudiantes obtuvieron un nivel bajo de conocimientos sobre el cacao y la producción de chocolate en la prueba de pre test, en cambio, en el post test, el 73% alcanzó el nivel alto. En relación a la participación de los niños en la producción de chocolate sin dulce, se observó que el 86,6% de ellos obtuvieron un nivel alto, y respecto al chocolate con dulce, el 80,0% obtuvieron un nivel alto. Por otro lado, se observó que la participación de los estudiantes, es de manera natural y con mucha creación, donde resalta el trabajo cooperativo y puesta en práctica de los conocimientos de la cultura hispana complementados con los saberes ancestrales de la cultura wampís, mostrando así, cómo el trabajo desde la escuela, puede unir la teoría y la práctica, así como ser un espacio de educación intercultural.
Productivity attributes of six desi cow breeds in Karnataka
Authors: KOLEKAR D V , GOWDA M J CHANDRE , SAIRAM C V , DIXIT SREENATH , SINGH RANDHIR
Published: April 2023

Desi cows are playing crucial role in the national economy for their draught power, milk, dung, fuel and urine. It is a source of subsidiary income for many families in India especially the resource poor. The present study was carried out in six districts of Karnataka with higher population of each of the six desi breeds. Forty farmers served as respondents for each breed, making the total sample size of 240 farm households. Deoni productivity was the best with 3.85 L/anim./day followed by 3.07 in case of Krishna Valley. Daily net return per animal was ₹ 18.20 in Deoni and ₹ 15.51 in Krishna Valley, while it was lowest in Malnad Gidda. Without considering cost of fodder, net return (₹/anim./day) was the highest for Hallikar followed by Deoni and Krishna Valley. Draught power, dual purpose utility, quality and taste of milk, adaptability to harsh tropical climate, religious sentiments and social esteem were the important attributes of desi cows. Natural service, open grazing, feeding concentrates, green fodder and hay, closed housing system, vaccination, utility of dung and urine in the farm, full hand milking method were the management strategies adopted. Shrinking holding size, non-availability of grazing land, longer inter-calving period, and poor milk production were the important constraints perceived by farmers. Non-availability of superior quality breeding bulls and high price of cattle feed were perceived as causes for decreasing indigenous cattle population.
Evaluation of herbal leaf meal as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics on haematological parameter and serum biochemical indices of growing sexed pigs
Authors: O ADEGUN W , P NJOKU C , A EKUNSEITAN D , M AGBAJE
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta in September 2019 to evaluate the influence of sex and sole or combined herbal leaf meal as alternative in-feed antibiotics on serum biochemical indices. A total of thirty large white sexed pigs of eight weeks were allotted into five (5) dietary treatments for 12 weeks. Dietary treatments had no significant effect on haematological parameters and serum biochemical indices. Sex did not influence the haematological and serum biochemical profile of pigs except for monocyte, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, and cholesterol respectively. Dietary supplementation did not influence the haematological serum biochemical profile of pigs. This indicates that the haematological indices were not influenced by sex and diet except the significant values which were within the normal range for sexed pigs which reveals that sex and diet does not compromise the immune system of the sexed pigs.
Genetic evaluation of Kankrej bulls by different sire evaluation methods
Authors: SINGH UMESH , RAJA T V , RATHOD B S , PANCHASARA H H
Published: April 2023

The genetic evaluation of Kankrej bulls was done by using three different methods viz., BLUP, Wombat sire, andWombat animal models. First lactation 305-days yields of 348 daughters born to 9 sires and calved from 2016 to 2020 were used for the analyses. For BLUP analysis, season and year of calving were considered as fixed effects, andsire was considered as random effect. The overall average estimate of 2414.40 kg was obtained in BLUP method while 2430.29 kg was obtained in both Wombat sire and animal models. The results revealed that the Wombat animal model discriminated against the sires to the maximum extent followed by Wombat sire and BLUP models. Based on the results, two Kankrej bulls viz., K.8.32 and K.8.62 can be selected as proven bulls for nominated mating for improving the milk productivity of Kankrej cattle.
Assessment of Comirnaty Injections of Pregnant Women in the Manufacturer’s Risk Management Plan and by the European Medicines Agency: Mandatory Injections for Caregivers in France
Authors: Sainton Jérôme
Published: April 2023

The objective of this note is to analyse the safety assessment of Comirnaty vaccination of pregnant women in the manufacturer’s risk management plan (RMP) and in the European Medicines Agency (EMA) fact sheet, and to measure the impact on the recommendations that led to the mandatory vaccination of pregnant women caregivers and health-related professionals in France.
The evaluation of this safety was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, which ran from late 2020 to early 2022, the safety profile of the vaccine was not known in pregnant women. In the second phase, which ran from early 2022, the RMP and the EMA report data that were considered reassuring for short-term safety, but were limited. Long-term safety remains still unknown. The RMP is cautious and suggests that intentional injection of pregnant women will remain limited.
The detailed analysis of risk management by the manufacturer, the EMA and the French authorities reveals, to varying degrees, a lack of rigor. The EMA has disregarded certain elements of prudence maintained by the manufacturer, while the manufacturer has allowed the only real clinical trial that might determine any benefit-risk balance to lapse. What is more the only study was restricted to the third trimester of pregnancy. The French authorities recommended mandatory injection of pregnant women caregivers and health-related professionals at a time when the manufacturer and the EMA could provide no guarantees.
Akademiskt skrivande
Authors: Ohlsson Elisabeth
Published: April 2023

I artikeln beskrivs en interventionsstudie med svenska gymnasieelever där den didaktiska potentialen prövas i att visuellt och muntligt synliggöra textlingvistiska variabler som kännetecknar akademiskt, skolrelaterat skriftspråk. Genom dialogisk och metaspråklig undervisning uppmärksammades språkliga strukturer, grammatiska konstruktioner och specifik vokabulär i modelltexter och lexikala profiler, där orden visas i färger relaterat till frekvens (Anthony 2021; Fang & Park 2019; Myhill, Jones & Lines 2018). I studien deltog elever från fem högskoleförberedande gymnasie-klasser och interventionen genomfördes i två av klasserna under tre lektioner om 60 minuter vardera över två veckors tid. Inledningsvis skrev alla elever ett förtest som liknade de svenska nationella provens skrivuppgifter vilka eleverna möter åter-kommande i grund- och gymnasieskolan. Uppgiften innehöll bakgrundsfakta och instruktioner om att skriva en utredande text. Därefter arbetade elever och lärare praktiskt tillsammans där metalingvistisk förståelse av texters uppbyggnad skapades utifrån gemensam genom­gång av tetxtypiska drag i olika texter (se Hyland 2016; Rothery 1994). Avslutningsvis fick eleverna i de fem klasserna omarbeta sina skrivuppgifter som ett eftertest (N=74). Textanalys genomfördes av kvantitativa ytstrukturella mått och kvantitativa ämnesrelaterade mått, här fokusera andel långord, ordvariationsindex, verb i passiv form, samt hög- och lågfrekventa ord. De kvalitativa resultaten visar en signifikant ök­ning för eleverna som deltog i interventionen (n=28) gällande fem av sex variabler jämfört med resultaten för kontrollgruppens elever (n=46). Textlängd ingår som en baseline för att kunna relatera och jämföra resultaten där eleverna i interventionsgruppen i eftertesten ”packar” sina texter och därmed arbetar med lexikal densitet. Studiens kvantitativa data presenteras med utdrag av elevers utsagor.
Gestational diabetes Mellitus: integrative literature review article
Authors: Vieira Filho José Francisco A. , Ferrari Heloisa Maffioletti , Rossoni Junior Joamyr Victor , Roldi Lourdes Luchini , Peichinho Filho Marcio Antônio Souza , Catani Maria Giovanna Storch , Silva Maria Giulia Gomes Nascimento da , Chiarelli Neto Orlando
Published: April 2023

Objective: This article aims to discuss gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which is increasingly present during the gestational period. Elucidating about pathophysiology, epidemiology, etiology and prevention in order to spread knowledge in the academic and professional environment of the health area, amplifying the number of pregnant women diagnosed and, consequently, treated, to prevent the significant complications of this disease. Methods: In this work, an integrative literature review was carried out, using articles in the English language between the years 2010 to 2022, electronically searched in the free PubMed and UpToDate database, using the keywords: "Diabetes, Gestational", " Obesity, Maternal”, “Hypoglycemic Agents”, “Pregnancy Complications”, “Metabolic Diseases”. Results: Initially, 61 articles were identified, but 8 of these articles selected in the first instance did not meet the inclusion criteria, being excluded after analysis by the authors of this review article. In all 53 articles selected for the development of the work, they were explored in order to extract all kinds of relevant information and carry out counterpoints according to different dates and authors, resulting in a change and evolution of the methods of treatment and management of pregnant patients since 2010 up to the current scenario. Conclusion: This article made it possible to identify, through the authors' analysis, that GDM is an underreported pathology, in which pregnant women experience the repercussions of hyperglycemia without the correct treatment. However, when the diagnosis is performed properly, therefore, therapeutic measures are easy to manage.
Accounting outsourcing as a tool for optimising the company’s activities
Authors: Fomina Olena , Kolomiiets Diana
Published: April 2023

In modern conditions, cost minimisation for business entities is the main condition for existence in the market. One of the tools for such minimisation is outsourcing accounting. In addition to minimising costs, accounting outsourcing ensures the correctness of accounting, provides high-level advice, and protects against possible fines. The purpose of the study was to investigate accounting outsourcing as a tool for optimising the activities of entities in modern business conditions. The study applied methods of induction and deduction, cause-and-effect communication, tabular and graphic methods, description and concretisation, and logical generalisation. A single definition of the concept of accounting outsourcing was developed, which revealed the characteristic features of outsourcing. The SWOT analysis of accounting outsourcing services demonstrated accounting outsourcing as an effective tool for minimising costs. It is determined that all shortcomings and threats can be eliminated with careful selection of an outsourcer and signing a contract. The stages of accounting for accounting outsourcing consist in developing a document flow schedule that would ensure timely receipt of information for the customer and quality control of the services provided. A unified methodology for determining the economic effect of accounting outsourcing is proposed, which considers the disadvantages and advantages of existing methods, which would allow revealing the economic, organisational, and managerial aspects of outsourcing accounting. The main proposals received by the author based on the findings of the study can be used in accounting based on outsourcing. Further study of the problems of outsourcing as a tool for optimising the activities of enterprises in Ukraine should be directed to the development of laws and regulations to encourage companies to make managerial decisions regarding the use of accounting outsourcing
Registros paleoclimáticos a partir de yesos lacustres en Andalucía : un caso de estudio en Laguna de Medina (Cádiz)
Authors: Martegani Lucía
Published: April 2023

XIV Premio de Estudios Iberoamericanos La Rábida 2021, del Grupo de Universidades Iberoamericanas La Rábida en la categoría de mejor trabajo fin de máster oficial de temática perteneciente a las áreas Científico-Técnicas. El sur de la Península Ibérica ha sido especialmente sensible a los cambios climáticos del Holoceno, los cuales han quedado registrados en las secuencias sedimentarias de las numerosas lagunas de la depresión del Guadalquivir. En este trabajo se ha analizado la composición isotópica del oxígeno y el hidrógeno (δ18O, δ2H y d-exceso) del agua de hidratación del yeso de los sedimentos de Laguna de Medina (Cádiz), con el fin de reconstruir los valores isotópicos de sus aguas en el pasado y determinar cambios climáticos durante los últimos 9.500 años. Además, se han analizado yesos recientes y antiguos de otras seis lagunas andaluzas con el objetivo de evaluar su potencial para estudios paleoclimáticos futuros. Los sedimentos de Laguna de Medina registraron un periodo especialmente seco en torno a ⁓7.700 años cal. antes del presente, evidenciado por la presencia de yeso y elevados valores de δ18O y δ2H del agua del lago, que ha sido atribuido al evento 8,2 ka, un episodio climático frío de extensión global. Los valores de δ18O y δ2H de los paleo-lagos resultaron más elevados que los de sus aguas actuales, sugiriendo condiciones más áridas o distintos regímenes hidrológicos en el pasado. Además, los valores de δ18O y δ2H de los paleo-lagos y los de las aguas actuales se distribuyeron a lo largo de una línea de evaporación común. Esto sugiere que, en la mayoría de los casos, el yeso pudo registrar la composición isotópica del agua en el momento de su formación, lo que confirma su utilidad en estudios paleoclimáticos.
Some Bioactive Nutrient Chemical Composition and Effect of Datura stramonium Leaf Extract on Body Weight Using Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Kelechi Nmeregini Godspower , Kelechi Onyemachi Doris , Udochukwu Alugbuo Stanley , Friday Aaron Chinomso , Uzoma Akataobi Kelechi
Published: April 2023

Some bioactive nutrient chemical composition and effect of Datura stramonium leaf extract on body weight using Wistar albino rats were investigated using standard methods. D. stramonium leaves were procured from Rhema University school farm and processed for further studies. Some amino acids observed in the sample were lysine (3.16±0.12 g/100g protein), threonine (2.27±0.14 g/100g protein), glutamic acid (10.94±0.15 g/100g protein), and proline (1.62±0.13 g/100g protein). The amino acid groups of the leaf sample showed a Total Acidic Amino Acid (TAAA) of 18.04 g/100g protein (32.19%), Total Neutral Amino Acid (TNAA) of 14.38 g/100g protein (25.66%) and Total Basic Amino Acid (TBAA) of 11.00 g/100g protein (19.63%). Lauric acid, stearic acid and linolenic acids were among the fatty acids observed in D. stramonium in this study. The leaf extract showed significantly (p<0.05) reduced effects on weight and some visceral organs in Wistar albino rats. These effects could be due to the presence of these bioactive compounds observed in the plant. This study has shown some bioactive nutrient chemical composition and effect of D. stramonium leaf extract on body weight using Wistar albino rats.
Vladimir Georgievich Ehrenberg: A Mocker’s Fate
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Enukidze Natela I. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: April 2023

The article presents for the first time in Russian music scholarship an artistic portrait of one of the theater-related musicians of the Silver Age — Vladimir G. Ehrenberg. The composer contributed almost fifteen years of his artistic life serving in cameo theaters, the most significant of which was Krivoe zerkalo [Distorted Mirror]. Together with Alexander Kugel and Zinaida Kholmskaya, Ehrenberg stood at the origins of this St. Petersburg cabaret, and subsequently (with a few interruptions) he carried out the duties not only of a composer, but also a conductor and the head of the music department. The aesthetic platform of Distorted Mirror was determined with Ehrenberg’s participation. It was particularly after the production of his opera parody Vampuka, the African Bride that the theater set a course for dethroning the clichés of various theatrical genres. The composer took an active part in the so-called anti-opera campaign launched by the leaders of the Distorted Mirror, and created a number of plays that were very successful among his contemporaries. Among them were Rychalov’s Tour, The Cruel Baron, The Action on the Protested Promissory Note and others. Operetta and pantomime, cantatas and romances, and symphonic music also came in his view (The Modern Symphony, Schumette of Digestion). An ironic view of musical and theatrical clichés has made it possible Ehrenberg to become virtually the chief musical parodist of his time. In his experiments, Ehrenberg, possibly unwittingly, forestalled certain techniques intrinsic to music of later times, including elements of instrumental theater (in his “memo-melo-tragi drama” When knights were Valiant) and the use of non-artistic texts for artistic purposes (The Action on the Protested Promissory Note).
Bent Sørensen’s Sounds Like You as a Phenomenon of Contemporary Musical Theater
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State A. K. Glazunov Conservatory, Okuneva Ekaterina G.
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on the processes of renewal of the musical and theatrical genres taking place at the beginning of the 21st century. The object of the study is formed by a composition for orchestra, chorus, actors and audience participation, Sounds Like You (2009) written by Danish composer Bent Sørensen in collaboration with librettist Peter Asmussen commissioned by the Danish Broadcasting Company. In the article attention is focused on the genre and the compositional-dramaturgic laws of this work the musical material of which is based on Sorensen’s earlier orchestral piece Exit Music (2007). In the content of Sounds Like You the author distinguishes two lines of narration — the lyrical, related to the history of the relationship of love between man and woman, and the philosophical, reflecting the composer’s contemplations about the past, the flow of time, the role of music and its impact on human beings. Both lines are united by the common theme of departure and disappearance. The article emphasizes the specificity of the composition’s synthesis of genre, which combines music for symphony orchestra, instrumental theater and dramatic performance, and also accentuates Sørensen’s desire to find opportunities for an immersive type of impact on the listener. The author of the article also analyzes the features of the musical language of Sounds Like You, combining sonorics and elements of tonality, and discloses the stylistic allusions of the basic thematic material, which form an independent semantic layer of the composition. At the end of the article, the author arrives at the conclusion that Sounds Like You reflects the general trends in the development of contemporary musical theater; nonetheless, Sørensen offers a purely individual solution for these trends.
Penerapan CODACC Learning pada Kajian Ilmu Falak Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di IAIN Langsa
Authors: Pertiwi Asih , Nurhadi Agus
Published: April 2023

Menerapkan model pembelajaran pada mahasiswa sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran Ilmu Falak.             Model pembelajaran konvensional dianggap kurang tepat karena mahasiswa tidak dilibatkan secara aktif, sehingga tidak bisa menerapkan apa yang telah mereka pelajari saat terjun ke masyarakat. Oleh karena itu harus ada metode alternatif yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran yang berpengaruh pada kualitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen di kelas mata kuliah ilmu falak, dengan 29 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan terlibat, tes sebelum dan sesudah penerapan CODACC Learning. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CODAAC Learning dapat meningkatkan  kualitas mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Ilmu Falak. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan tujuan dari Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang berfokus pada materi yang essensial dan fleksibel.
Besarnya Impact Force pada Hammer Mill terhadap Kehalusan Pakan Ternak
Authors: Perangin-Angin Wahyu , Sitinjak Anna Angela
Published: April 2023

Seiring berkembangnya berbagai jenis industri termasuk peningkatan pada pengolahan makanan, mengakibatkan terjadi juga peningkatan kebutuhan akan pakan ternak. Dalam pengolahan pakan ternak menggunakan mesin yang dapat menggiling atau menghaluskan bahan baku disebut hammer mill dengan menggunakan prinsip gaya pukul. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh impact force terhadap kehalusan pakan ternak.
Seiring berkembangnya berbagai jenis industri termasuk peningkatan pada pengolahan makanan, mengakibatkan terjadi juga peningkatan kebutuhan akan pakan ternak. Dalam pengolahan pakan ternak menggunakan mesin yang dapat menggiling atau menghaluskan bahan baku disebut hammer mill dengan menggunakan prinsip gaya pukul. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh impact force terhadap kehalusan pakan ternak. Adapun metode peneliian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini diawali dengan menghitung besarnya impact force yang terjadi pada hammer mill di suatu pabrik, kemudian diambil sampel setelah digiling pada hammer mill dan dihitung tingkat kehalusan menggunakan mesh 16 dan mesh 40. Adapun bahan baku dari sampel pakan ternak yang digunakan adalah jagung sekitar 40-50%, bungkil kacang kedelai sebanyak 18-38%, bungkil kelapa sekitar 15%, dedak halus sekitar 10-20%, tepung ikan sekitar 4-11%, tepung batu kapur sebagai sumber kalsium sebanyak 2-5%, dan berbagai vitamin dan mineral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan impact force sebesar 32.536.680 N menghasilkan tingkat kehalusan pada mesh 16 adalah 99,54% dan pada mesh 40 sebesar 88,46%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai referensi pada penelitian selanjutnya yang berhubungan dengan impact force yang dihubungkan dengan variasi rpm dalam melihat kualitas pakan yang terbaik.
Lipid nanoparticles: An advanced delivery system for quercetin
Authors: Hussein Alsayadi Galal Mohsen , Hamid Junaid Ul , Patel Preeti , Kurmi Balak Das
Published: April 2023

Quercetin is a flavonoid with strong antioxidant activity considered as a potential drug candidate for number of chronic diseases; crude quercetin suffers from poor water solubility and consequently topical inactivity. Therefore, quercetin formulation within a suitable system that overcomes its solubility limitation is a matter of investigation. Many approaches were tested to improve quercetin delivery to skin. One effective approach is lipid nanocapsules. These nanoformulations are ideal in terms of average particle size and homogeneity (PDI). Hence, lipid nanoparticles are an attractive candidate for the encapsulation of quercetin for potent and effective drug delivery.
حقوق الأقليات في الدساتير والتشريعات العراقية بحث مستلّ من الرسالة المعنونة: الحماية القانونية الدولية لحقوق الأقليات “العراق أنموذجاً
Authors: علي جاسم أحمد
Published: April 2023

حمل تفكك الدولة العثمانية[1] بعيد الحرب العالمية الأولى أزمات عميقة في الهوية لدى بعض دول العالم العربي، من حيث الرابطة بين الهوية الوطنية والهوية العربية الإسلامية الشاملة، وولدت العروبة في صورة عقيدة سياسية حديثة أضحى الانتماء إليها بذرة إنشاء العرب أمتهم الحديثة، وشاركت المفاهيم القومية في إضعاف الانتماء التقليدي للهوية القديمة التي كانت تقوم على اساس الانتماء الديني[2]، لكنها لم تتمكن من حل التناقضات التي شابت هوية المجموعات الدينية واللغوية والإثنية الأقلوية في الدول العربية، وهذه المخاض التأسيسي للعالم العربي انعكس بشكل جلي على البلدان التي تميزت بطابعها التعددي ومن ضمنها العراق، إذ تكونت مشكلة الأقليات في أحشاء الدولة الوطنية العراقية الحديثة منذ ولادتها في عام 1921، ونمت بشكل متفاوت مع تطور البناء السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والثقافي للبلاد بمرور مختلف الأنظمة السياسية التي خلفت وراءها تراكمات كثيرة عملت على إعسار الاندماج المجتمعي، ناهيك عن ضعف إمكانيات مشروع هوية الدولة الذي صيغ من قبل النخب الحاكمة قبل دستور عام 2005 من احتواء مشكلات الأقليات بل أسفر عن واقع تعقد بمرور الزمن.

 

[1] حافظت الأقليات الدينية في الدولة العثمانية على خصوصياتها الدينية والثقافية والاجتماعية وفق نظام الملة، ولم يمنع هذا الأمر من اندماجها في الحياة العامة، إذ فسح المجال أمام أفراد الأقليات في الوصول إلى المناصب العليا في الدولة، وكانت المؤسسات المللية تعنى بتنظيم شئون غير المسلمين في الدولة، من خلال إعطائهم الاستقلالية في انتخاب رؤسائهم الدينيين، وحق ممارسة شئونهم الخاصة في التعليم والقضاء تحت إشراف رؤسائهم الدينيين، د. بان غانم أحمد الصايغ، سياسة بريطانيا تجاه النصارى واليهود في الدولة العثمانية (1839-1914) دراسة تأريخية، مجلة التربية والعلم، المجلد (19)، العدد (5)، 2012، ص11.

[2] برهان غليون، المحنة العربية: الدولة ضد الامة، ط4، المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسيات، بيروت- لبنان، 2015، من ص69 إلى ص 272.
الإشكالات الوقتية في تنفيذ الأحكام الإدارية بين الواقع والمأمول
Authors: عبد المنعم خليفة عبد العزيز
Published: April 2023

إشكالات تنفيذ الأحكام إدارية هي وسيلة لإعمال صحيح القانون على الأحكام حال تنفيذها، حيث لا يكفي لتحقيق العدالة وهي غاية كل الأحكام باعتبارها عنواناً للحقيقة سلامة الحكم من الناحية الموضوعية، بل يتعين أن يتضافر معها سلامة تنفيذه، وحتى لا تتحول الأحكام لأدوات لتكريس الظلم بدلاً من أن تكون وسيلة رفعه.

فكان من الضروري التعرض لإشكالات تنفيذ الأحكام الإدارية في الوقت الذي شاع فيه الجنوح في استعمالها بصورة حادت بها عن تحقيق غايتها لدرجة أصبحت معها وسيلة لعرقلة تنفيذ الأحكام الإدارية لتضيف صعوبة جديدة إلى صعوبات تنفيذ تلك الأحكام في ظل مبدأ عدم جواز إجبار الإدارة على تنفيذ الأحكام الصادرة ضدها، إذا لم تبادر طوعاً إلى ذلك والمنبثق عن التطبيق الحرفي لمبدأ الفصل بين السلطات والذي بموجبه للقاضي أن يحكم دون أن يدير.

وقد استهدف هذا البحث إلقاء الضوء على عيوب نظام إشكالات تنفيذ الأحكام الإدارية والتي أوجدها واقعه التشريعي أو أحدثها تطبيقه العملي من جانب أطراف الخصومة الإدارية والتي انحرفت به عن غايته بقصد إيجاد حلول لها تعيده لمساره المقصود من تقريره.
The Effect of Repurchase Intent on The Millennial Generation Through E-Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) As An Intervention Variable on E-Satisfaction and E-Trust In Bukalapak E-Commerce
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Jushermi Jushermi , Nursanti Aida , Rama Rovanita , Rivai Yutiandry
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effect of repurchase intention on the millennial generation through e-word of mouth (e-WOM) as an intervention variable on e-satisfaction and e-trust in Bukalapak e-commerce. This study used quantitative approach and survey method using online questionnaire. The sample used was 185 respondents who were millennial generation users of Bukalapak. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Partial Least Squares (PLS) software. The results showed that e-WOM has a significant positive influence on repurchase intent, e-satisfaction, and e-trust. In addition, repurchase intent also has a significant positive influence on e-satisfaction and e-trust. These findings suggest that e-WOM can be used as a strategy to increase repurchase intent, e-satisfaction, and e-trust in Bukalapak e-commerce. Therefore, Bukalapak needs to pay attention to and improve the quality of e-WOM that appears on their platform, as well as improve the quality of service and customer experience to strengthen customers' repurchase intent, e-satisfaction, and e-trust in the future.
POTENSI DAN PENGELOLAAN CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN NEGARA
Authors: Paul Wina
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan wakaf terkait potensi dan pengelolaan yang belum maksimal. Pemerintah perlu mencari instrumen lain yang harus dikembangkan untuk membiayai pembangunan negara. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah mengeluarkan produk investasi berupa sukuk, salah satunya adalah Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan: (1) potensi cash waqf linked sukuk di Indonesia; (2) pengelolaan cash waqf linked sukuk di Indonesia; (3) kontribusi cash waqf linked sukuk sebagai alternatif instrumen pembiayaan negara di Indonesia. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi cash waqf linked sukuk sebagai alternatif instrumen pembiayaan negara di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari terciptanya integrasi keuangan komersial dan sosial syariah, sehingga kontribusi pembiayaan syariah dapat meningkat dan pendalaman pasar keuangan syariah yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat lebih dioptimalkan. Integrasi antara sektor komersial syariah dan keuangan sosial diharapkan tidak hanya memperluas keragaman instrumen, tetapi juga berdampak pada pengurangan kemiskinan, peningkatan inklusi keuangan dan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi, serta peningkatan stabilitas sistem keuangan.
Trajectory of the Internationalisation of Small and Medium Enterprises and Effectuation Theory
Authors: Banu Saira , Uddin Md. Mesbah
Published: April 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been regarded as the most important sector of any economy. In this era of globalization, the interna- tionalisation of the SMEs has become critical. At present, the studies on the internationalisation of the SMEs have attracted growing interests of the researchers. Several studies focused on SME internationalisation and its drivers in the last few decades. Among them, effectuation has emerged as an important theory for the creation of new ventures and it also plays a pivotal role in the internationalisation of the SMEs. In 2001, Sarasvathy introduced effectuation theory and it is now at the intermediate stage of development (Matalamäki, 2017). Primarily, effectuation theory explains two opposite logics (causation and effectuation) used by the expert entre- preneurs in decision making. Effectuation explains working on the means given to the effectuator and trying to explore possible effects from those means. The effectuator always tries to identify and exploit new opportuni- ties in the entrepreneurial process. This section addresses hitherto under- explored area of internationalisation where effectuation is used in explain- ing the trajectory of the SME internationalisation. There are five principles in the effectuation theory: the bird-in-hand princi- ple, the affordable loss principle, the patchwork quilt principle, the lemon- ade principle, and the pilot-in-the plane principle (Sarasvathy, 2001). The bird-in-hand principle focuses on the means (identity, knowledge and net- work) and the inputs from the stakeholders who are actually committed. Here, the effectuator needs to decide what he/she can do with the available means those are under his / her control. The affordable principle depicts how much an effectuator can lose to start a new venture. In addition, he/ she needs to focus on his/ her financial and psychological condition, when the effectuator thinks about affordable loss. Moreover, the affordable loss……….