bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Kue Tradisional Bali dalam Perspektif Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Widiaswari Ratna Ayu
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Bali memiliki berbagai macam Pengetahuan Tradisional, salah satu nya terkait kuliner tradisional seperti resep-resep jajanan tradisional. Pengetahuan tradisional tersebut kemudian diekspresikan menjadi Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional berupa berbagai jenis kue-kue atau jajanan tradisional. Kue tradisional Bali seperti misalnya Jaja Begina atau Jaja Uli dahulu hanya digunakan untuk keperluan upacara adat di Bali, namun sekarang telah berkembang menjadi produk bisnis dengan tampilan maupun rasa yang bervariasi dan di jual di toko modern dan sebagai oleh-oleh. Pencipta jajanan ini yang harus dilindungi agar dapat mendapatkan hak moral maupun ekonomi dari produknya. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisa hukum Kekayaan Intelektual yang relevan yang dapat melindungi produk jajanan tradisional khas Bali. Tipe penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap jajanan tradisional tidak hanya dapat dilindungi sebagai hak komunal seperti yang telah tercantum dalam  pasal 38 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, namun juga dapat dilindungi sebagai hak individu. Jajanan tradisional khas bali yang telah diberi label tertentu sebagai daya pembeda dan dipasarkan juga dapat dilindungi melalui Hukum Merek, dan diakomodasi oleh Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis serta jajanan khas Bali yang dimodifikasi baik dari segi rasa, tekstur, dan lainnya sangat mungkin untuk dilindungi dengan Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang.
Efektivitas Fasilitasi Alat Peraga Kampanye Oleh Negara Dalam Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Paramartha Anak Agung Gede Ari , Usfunan Jimmy Zeravianus
Published: June 2021

Alat peraga kampanye sebagai salah satu bentuk kampanye yang dianggap efektif kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh tidak sedikit calon baik dari lembaga eksekutif maupun legislatif. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk menemukan jawaban terhadap bagaimana efektivitas fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye oleh negara dan penggunaan APBN terhadap fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye oleh negara dalam Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Bali. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa penggunaan anggaran APBN untuk fasilitasi alat peraga kampanye pada pemilu Tahun 2019 di seluruh kabupaten/kota se-Bali telah dilakukan oleh lembaga KPU di seluruh wilayah Provinsi Bali. Meskipun begitu, penggunaannya belum dimaksimalkan dilihat dari perbandingan anggaran dan pemakaian anggaran itu sendiri yang menunjukkan data yang cukup jauh dari kata efektif. Tidak hanya itu saja, terkait dengan efektivitas pemanfaatannya yang dilakukan oleh seluruh calon eksekutif dan legislatif menunjukkan data yang tidak jauh berbeda. Hal ini dilihat dari tingkat pemanfaatan alat peraga kampanye yang telah difasilitasi KPU dari APBN. Upaya negara dalam menggunakan APBN nampaknya akan lebih efektif apabila dialokasikan untuk hal lainnya daripada untuk memfasilitasi alat peraga kampanye yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh peserta pemilu.
The Legality Issue of the Financing Contract at the Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) and the Solution in Sharia Agreement Law Perspective
Authors: Anggraeny Isdian , Dinnar Rahmadanti Wardah
Published: June 2021

Sharia-based financing institutions are currently experiencing developments in the financial industry. Sharia financing provided by the BPRS is one of the ways that can be used by the community to meet their daily needs or manage their business. The use of financing certainly has the risk of default and execution of collateral which of course will be detrimental to the creditors (BPRS). Various financing problems are generally caused by the financing process that does not pay attention to legal provisions, especially sharia contract law and guarantee law. Taking the theme: "Issues on the Legality of the Financing Contract at BPRS and its solution in the Perspective of Agreement Law", this paper will examine two problems, namely: First, reviewing the validity of the Sharia financing contract at BPRS based on the Sharia Economic Law Compilation; and second, reviewing and finding the efforts that should be made by the BPRS so that the sharia financing contract meets the pillars and conditions of the contract in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach method, concepts, and cases. Through this method, the following findings were obtained: First, the problem of sharia financing in BPRS Syariah lies in the non-fulfillment of the Rukun and the terms of the sharia contract in some of its financing contracts which are dominated by carelessness in applying the legal principles of financing and SOPs that have been made. Second, the BPRS and its Customers must pay attention to and understand the elements of the fulfillment of the pillars and terms of the contract in the financing contract against the rules contained in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation.
Pengaturan Lembaga Penjamin Polis pada Perusahaan Asuransi di Indonesia
Authors: Pradnya Dewi Ni Putu Sintha Tjiri , Dewi Kasih Desak Putu
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the policy underwriting organization arrangements in insurance companies in Indonesia and the absence of a policy guarantor institution at insurance companies in Indonesia. The method used in research related to the regulation of policy insurance institutions in insurance companies in Indonesia uses normative juridical legal research. This study uses a statutory approach or statute approach to analyze legal issues in this study. Sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and also tertiary legal materials. The results of this study found that the insurance company has not regulated the policy guarantor in Indonesia in positive law in Indonesia even though it has been mandated in Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance. The absence of regulations regarding policy underwriters in insurance companies in Indonesia has resulted in public distrust of insurance companies, so it is necessary to regulate policies related to insurance companies in insurance companies in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia serta tidak adanya lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian terkait pengaturan lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan atau statute approach untuk menganalisis isu hukum dalam penelitian ini. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan juga bahan hukum tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa belum diaturnya lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia dalam hukum positif di Indonesia walaupun telah diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Tidak adanya pengaturan terkait lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia mengakibatkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan asuransi, sehingga perlu pengaturan terkait lembaga penjamin polis pada perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia.
Peran dan Fungsi Covernote Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencairan Kredit Oleh Bank
Authors: Oktarini Anak Agung Ayu Diah , Agung Dharma Kusuma Anak Agung Gede
Published: June 2021

Covernote issued by the Notary for the acceleration of credit disbursement. The problem is the legal position of the covernote issued by the Notary in the disbursement process carried out by the Bank and how the credit disbursement process by the Bank is based on the covernote. The research objective is to find out and explain the concept of the legal position of the covernote in terms of implementing credit disbursements by. This study uses an empirical juridical research method, with a prescriptive analytical approach. The discussion obtained is the legal position of the covernote, namely only in the process of credit realization carried out by the Bank, the legal force of the covernote is not binding on the covernote, only a certificate in process, and not a single article states or interprets the notary's authority to issue a covernote, in the process of credit disbursement The problem that occurs is that the HT certificate settlement has not been completed while the credit has been disbursed based on the covernote, and another problem is the occurrence of congestion in credit payments which causes the debtor to default and the bank experiences a loss.

Covernote dikeluarkan oleh Notaris untuk percepatan pencairan kredit. Permasalahanya adalah kedudukan hukum daripada covernote yang diterbitkan oleh Notaris di dalam proses pencairan yang dilakukan oleh Bank serta bagaimana proses pencairan kredit oleh Bank berdasarkan covernote. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui dan menjelaskan konsep dari kedudukan hokum covernote dalam hal pelaksaan pencairan kredit oleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, dengan melakukan pendekatan preskriptif analitis. pembahasan yang diperoleh adalah kedudukan hukum covernote yakni hanya dalam proses realisasi kredit yang dilakukan oleh Bank, kekuatan hukum covernote tidaklah bersifat mengikat melainkan covernote hanya sebatas surat keterangan yang masih dalam proses, dan tidak ada pasal yang menyatakan atau menafsirkan kewenangan dari Notaris untuk menerbitkan covernote, dalam proses pencairan kredit masalah yang terjadi adalah penyelesaian sertifikat HT tak kunjung selesai dalam keadaan kredit telah dicairan berdasarkan covernote, dan permasalahan yang lain adalah terjadinya kemacetan dalam pembayaran kredit sehingga menyebabkan debitur melakukan wanprestasi dan pihak bank mengalami kerugian.
Pengaturan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Smell Sebagai Merek dalam Perspektif Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Duaty Githasmara Ni Made Cindhi , Sarjana I Made
Published: June 2021

The purpose of writing this journal is to find out how to regulate smell in trademark law in Indonesia and to find out how to regulate smell in trademark law in Indonesia in the future. The research method used in this journal is the normative legal research method, namely research by describing a problem which is then discussed using legal theories in accordance with statutory regulations. Research results show that trademark law in Indonesia in the future needs to regulate smell as a trademark because Indonesia is a member of the WTO-TRIPs which requires adjustments of national law to the agreement. In order to protect smell, Indonesia needs to pay attention to the policies of several countries in brand protection as stated in the brand definition. In addition, the need for regulation of smell is to help provide protection for inventors and speakers who have sacrificed their energy, time, and mind to produce the work, where the work is an original work.

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan tentang smell dalam hukum merek di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pengaturan tentang smell dalam hukum merek di Indonesia pada masa mendatang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif, yakni penelitian dengan memaparkan suatu permasalahan yang selanjutnya dibahas dengan menggunakan teori-teori hukum yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum merek di Indonesia pada masa mendatang perlu mengatur smell sebagai merek karena Indonesia tergabung dalam anggota WTO-TRIPs yang mengharuskan penyesuaian hukum nasionalnya terhadap perjanjian tersebut. Agar dapat melindungi smell, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan kebijakan beberapa negara dalam perlindungan merek yang tertuang dalam definisi merek. Selain itu perlunya pengaturan terhadap smell adalah untuk membantu memberikan perlindungan bagi penemu dan pencitpa yang telah mengorbankan tenaga, waktu, serta pikirannya untuk menghasilkan karya tersebut, dimana karya tersebut adalah karya orisinil.
Перспективы использования систем подводной коммуникации на основе магнитной индукции (обзор)
Authors:   А.А. Власов, А.Ю. Родионов
Published: June 2021

Представлен обзор открытых исследований по техническим системам, использующим магнитно-индуктивную связь для практического применения в пресных и морских акваториях. Предпринят анализ современных лабораторных и опытно-технических разработок зарубежных и российских научных коллективов. Рассмотрены вопросы перспектив реализации технологии магнитно-индуктивной связи и определены основные направления ее развития. Приведены предполагаемые характеристики и параметры разрабатываемых систем передачи данных на основе этой технологии, выделены принципиальные проблемы и обозначены способы их решения на стадии проектирования.

Ключевые слова: магнитная индукция, подводная связь, ферритовые антенны, ближнепольная магнитная связь, проницаемость, каналы подводной связи
Обоснование оптимального профиля поперечно-гофрированной стенки металлодеревянной двутавровой балки
Authors:   Н.Л. Тишков, А.Н. Степаненко, Я.Ю. Захарова
Published: June 2021

Сочетание преимуществ материалов металлодеревянных балок может обеспечить оптимальное их распределение по сечению, что повышает эффективность конструкций. В данной работе авторы обосновывают оптимальный вид профиля поперечно-гофрированной стенки, изготовленной из стальных профилированных листов заводской готовности, металлодеревянной двутавровой балки. Приведены конечно-элементные модели исследуемых конструкций, а также результаты и анализ численных экспериментов с использованием программного комплекса «ЛИРА-САПР». Для рассматриваемых моделей балок впервые получены формы потери устойчивости гофрированных стенок с коэффициентами запаса, деформированные схемы и изополя распределения нормальных и касательных напряжений.

Ключевые слова: гофрированная стенка, гофр, металлодеревянная балка, метод конечных элементов
RAZVOJ POŠTANSKOG SEKTORA
Authors: Drakula Tijana
Published: June 2021

Zadatak ovog istraživanja je analiza razvoja poštanskog sektora. Ovaj rad pokazuje kako se poštanski sector razvijao kroz prethodne decenije i pokazuje njegov budući položaj.Opisani su elementi koji su neophodni za uspešno poslovanje i prilagođavanje poštanskog sektora u budućnosti.
OBJEKTIVNI I SUBJEKTIVNI ČINIOCI SREĆNOG ŽIVOTA U GRADU: STUDIJA SLUČAJA NOVOG SADA
Authors: Tešović Nevena
Published: June 2021

Rad se bavi istraživanjem objektivnih i subjektivnih činilaca srećnog života u gradu, kao i njihovom analizom na primeru Novog Sada. Prikupljanjem podataka i sprovođenjem ankete o mišljenju građana ovog grada, dolazi se do saznanja o mogućim intervencijama u gradu, koje bi mogle doprineti povećanju nivoa sreće stanovnika Novog Sada.
ELEMEN PEMBENTUK SENSE OF PLACE PADA KAMPUNG KOTA
Authors: Kendall Ferdinand
Published: June 2021

Kota Jakarta sebagai salah satu kota megapolitan merupakan sebuah kota yang terbentuk dari catatan sejarah yang cukup panjang dimulai sejak awal abad ke-17. Elemen-elemen pembentuk kota seperti area permukiman telah menjadi bagian dari sejarah kota Jakarta sendiri. Sebagai salah satu bentuk permukiman kota, kampung kota yang muncul secara organik merupakan salah satu akibat yang terjadi karena perkembangan kota yang pesat. Kampung Luar Batang adalah salah satu kampung kota yang terbentuk di masa kolonial Belanda serta merupakan salah satu kampung tertua di kota Jakarta. Lewat sejarah dan asal usul terbentuknya, tentu Kampung Luar Batang memiliki nilai-nilai karakter sebagai sebuah “place” yang tentu perlu dijaga dan lestarikan. Maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah kajian untuk memahami lebih jauh tentang karakter Kampung Luar Batang sebagai sebuah “place” dengan menggunakan teori John Punter dan John Montgomery tentang Sense of Place yang memiliki 3 aspek penting dalam mewujudkan sense of place, yaitu physical settings, activities dan meaning. Kampung Luar Batang tentu sebagai kampung yang telah menjadi bagian dari sejarah kota Jakarta memiliki sense of place yang diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai karakter serta makna yang ada pada eksistensi Kampung Luar Batang. Sehingga Kampung Luar Batang bukan hanya menjadi sebuah kampung permukiman kumuh namun menjadi kampung yang perlu dilestarikan dan diperhatikan karena Kampung Luar Batang merupakan bagian dari sejarah kota Jakarta.Kata kunci: Kampung, Kota, Sense of Place, Kampung Luar Batang
Adjustment by size effect on the cost of equity: Pending practice in capital budget in Colombia
Authors: Reina Gutiérrez Walther , Moscoso Escobar Jenny , Montoya González Carolina
Published: June 2021

This research identifies and analyzes the implications of capital budgeting techniques implemented by large, medium and small companies, related to the use and calculation of the discount rate - emphasizing in the cost of equity, adjusting it with a size premium and the calculation method of the latter- differentiating between the procedure of family and non-family businesses and the types of projects. Additionally, the same procedure is used for the viability indicators of the projects given their relevance in capital budget. For this, a descriptive analysis accompanied by contingency tables is made to a group of 182 Colombian companies. The results show that (i) only 14% of SMEs that evaluate their projects (93) adjust the discount rate with a size premium, (ii) procedures to define capital budget are more informal in family companies, (iii) expansion and replacement projects are more evaluated by family businesses, while mergers and acquisitions are more evaluated by non-family businesses, and (iv) there is little transfer of knowledge from the academy to the company.
BENTUK, ORNAMEN DAN MAKNA PADA CINCIN TAPAK GAJAH TRADISIONAL KARO
Authors: Ginting Elvira Yesica , Rudiyanto Ganal , Hutama Krishna
Published: June 2021

Abstract Forms, ornaments, and meanings of creation are interplayed each other as aesthetic elements. These have a load of wisdom, pieces of the civilization history, and culture of a tribe or society. And, these are very important topic to examine about problems that  traditional Karo Tapak Gajah ring face. The ring is just a mere historical artifacts now for the Karo culture actor. Even though, the development of the Karo culture has been always based on the their role. Therefore, qualitative research, historical and cultural approaches can fulfill the basic comprehension about form, ornament, and message when literacy about it is hard to find. The historical approach is to find out the diachronic and cultural events that occur in Karo culture, while the cultural approach knows the background of Karo customs. Thus, the aesthetic elements of the ring can be revealed through evidence of a certain time span and cultural aspects.Keywords: form, ornaments, meaning, traditional Karo Tapak Gajah Ring, aesthetic elements Abstrak Bentuk, ornamen dan makna pada sebuah karya menjadi hal yang saling terikat sebagai elemen estetik dalam sebuah karya. Mereka memiliki muatan memori kearifan, potongan sejarah peradaban dan kebudayaan suatu suku hingga masyarakat. Hal tersebut menjadi penting saat menyangkut permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo yang kini dianggap hanya sebagai artefak sejarah belaka bagi para pelaku budaya Karo. Padahal, sebuah perkembangan budaya tidak lepas dari peran pelaku budaya tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mengenai muatan bentuk, ornamen dan makna didalam cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo menjadi kepentingan yang mendasar ketika literasi mengenai hal tersebut sukar ditemukan. Riset kualitatif disertai dengan pendekatan historis dan kultural. Pendekatan historis untuk mengetahui diakronis dan peristiwa-peristiwa budaya yang terjadi dalam budaya Karo, sedangkan pendekatan kultural mengetahui latar belakang adat istiadat Karo. Sehingga, elemen estetik (bentuk, ornamen dan makna) cincin tersebut dapat terungkap melalui bukti rentang waktu tertentu dan aspek kultural.Kata kunci: bentuk, ornamen, makna, cincin Tapak Gajah tradisional Karo, elemen estetik
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM RELAÇÃO À PRESENÇA DE CÁRIE DENTÁRIA EM CRIANÇAS DE 4 A 6 ANOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAJAMAR - SÃO PAULO
Authors: Santos Marluci Mendes dos , Scabar Luiz Felipe , Mello Aline Veroneze de , Coelho Hellen Daniela de Sousa
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o estado nutricional em relação à presença de cáries dentárias em crianças de 4 a 6 anos de idade, do município de Cajamar, São Paulo. Trata-se de estudo transversal com crianças entre 4 a 6 anos (n=1642), acompanhadas pela Saúde do Escolar do Município de Cajamar, São Paulo. A classificação do estado nutricional foi baseada no Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e a avaliação das condições bucais, por meio do índice ceo-d e critério para Risco de Cárie. A análise do estado nutricional, faixa etária e sexo conforme o número de cáries, foi feita por meio dos testes Mann-Whitney U e Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05). Observou-se maior prevalência de meninos entre 4 a 6 anos. Em todas as faixas etárias a prevalência de excesso de peso foi de aproximadamente 30% e eutrofia em torno de 70%. 65% das crianças não apresentavam risco de cárie e 6,1%, risco moderado. Das 1163 crianças sem cáries, 0,2% eram magras, 67,2% eutróficas e 32,7% possuíam excesso de peso. Ainda, 48,3% eram meninas e 51,7% meninos, sendo a frequência de 1 a 5 cáries maior entre meninas e de 7 ou mais cáries, entre meninos. Segundo estado nutricional, o número médio do número de cáries foi de 2,17 para magreza, 0,93 para eutrofia e 0,65 para excesso de peso, p<0,010. Conclui-se que houve diferença entre número cáries e estado nutricional, na qual crianças com déficit nutricional apresentavam maior número de cáries dentárias comparadas às eutróficas ou com excesso de peso.
Preschool age children, divorce and adjustment: a case study in Greek kindergarten
Authors: Babalis Thomas , Xanthakou Yiota , Papa Christina , Tsolou Olympia
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The aim of this research, which was carried out in 2010, is the comparative study of the psychosocial adjustment of preschool children from divorced and nuclear families in the nursery school.Method. The sample of the study consisted of 60 students (mean age = 5.21), 30 preschool children of divorced parents and 30 preschool children from nuclear families that are enrolled in public kinder-gartens. The Preschool teachers of the students were interviewed and answered questions with regard to children‟s school adaptation. Moreover, children drew an imaginary family in the frame of test of family.Results. The results showed that both groups do not differ as to the general school adjustment, social skills and school performance, but there were significant correlations between the quality of interpersonal relationships and school performance, and the form of the family and the emergence of emotional and / or behavior problems. Finally, the analysis of children's drawings showed significant differentiations between the two groups of the sample at hand.Discussion. The results of the present study confirm the value of children‟s drawing and especially of the family test as a diagnostic and evaluative tool of the power of the interfamilial relations and representations that the child has shaped about his/her family. The contemporary kindergarten, which primarily aims at children‟s cognitive, social and emotional development, can support these children, who, at such tender age, face difficult situations in life. Constant work and effort are required to improve the work of preschool teachers, the upgrading of preschool educational programs and the provision of help to as many children as possible, regardless of conditions and circumstances. Kindergarten and primary school could offer „abilities rather than disabilities‟ to children of all social classes and family background, as we should not forget that children‟s adaptation and success in school are closely related to their social and emotional wellbeing.
Introduction: Cripistemologies of Crisis
Authors: Danylevich Theodora , Patsavas Alyson
Published: June 2021

The increasing recognition of critical disability studies as a generative body of work across disciplines is inseparable from a collective need to make sense of ongoing moments of socio-political crisis, emergency, and exceptionality. Theorizations of crip time emergent from lived experiences of disability are critical to the ongoing work of understanding and surviving a chronically debilitating socio-political context. Our current political moment seems to protract states of crisis to such a degree that the very notions of emergency and crisis shift under the weight of their simultaneous seeming banality and urgent ubiquity. “Cripistemologies of Crisis: Emergent Knowledges for the Present” contends that epistemologies of chronicity, illness, and trauma offer indispensable lenses through which to rethink—and care for—our collective present. The essays within “Cripistemologies of Crisis” reframe our understandings of both social and personal crisis, and to explore how crisis and emergency shape the experiences and knowledges of our bodyminds in time and space. In doing so, the authors collectively offer an epistemological toolkit to theorize and survive everyday states of trauma, madness, and illness as the lived impacts of such quotidian and ongoing violence. “Cripistemologies of Crisis” asks, then, what crip futures can be conjured through a centering of experiential, collective, and speculative ways of knowing with/in/through crisis.
KONSUMPCJA DÓBR KULTURALNO-REKREACYJNYCH PRZEZ MIESZKAŃCÓW MIAST
Authors: Piekut Marlena , Piekut Kamil
Published: June 2021

Celem artykułu jest pogłębienie wiedzy z zakresu kształtowania się konsumpcji towarów i usług kulturalno-rekreacyjnych wśród mieszkańców miast, ze wskazaniem współzależności między poziomem tej konsumpcji a determinującymi ją czynnikami ekonomiczno-społecznymi i demograficznymi. Wykazano, że im w większym mieście zlokalizowane było gospodarstwo domowe, tym więcej przeznaczano w nim na kulturę i rekreację. W latach 2006–2019 zaobserwowano względną stabilizację poziomu wydatków na kulturę i rekreację w miejskich gospodarstwach domowych. Na korzystanie z towarów i usług rekreacyjno--kulturalnych przez mieszkańców miast wpływa wiele zmiennych, w tym poziom wykształcenia, płeć orazwiek osób w gospodarstwie domowym, a także dochód rozporządzalny.
Reabilitação estética anterior com prótese metalocerâmica dento-gengival
Authors: De Souza Katherine Milhomem , Gomes Aghata Kelma Palácio , Pontes Cássio de Barros , Pontes Karina Matthes de Freitas
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a utilização de prótese fixa parcial metalocerâmica com gengiva cerâmica, como reabilitação estética em região anterior de maxila na impossibilidade de intervenções cirúrgicas com enxertia e instalação de implantes, em segundo momento, devido a condições sistêmicas ou questões financeiras. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente 50 anos de idade, sexo feminino, queixava-se da situação estética de seus dentes superiores. A dimensão vertical de oclusão e o suporte labial da paciente foram restabelecidos, melhorando o aspecto envelhecido, ainda na fase de prótese provisória. Foi confeccionada infraestrutura metálica recoberta por cerâmica feldspática, a partir da seleção de cores adequadas à paciente, além de preparo para coroas totais de cerâmica nos dentes vizinhos. O desenho da prótese incluiu uma área de gengiva com coloração similar à mucosa da paciente, respeitando a relação estética e funcional. Considerações finais: Esta modalidade protética foi a opção mais acessível diante de uma condição desfavorável à substituição de dentes perdidos por implantes com enxertia de tecidos duros e moles.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem ao idoso em instituição de longa permanência: revisão narrativa
Authors: Machado Tânizi Lucateli , Casarin Francine , Gehlen Maria Helena , Santos Naiana Oliveira dos , Ilha Silomar
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar, nas produções científicas, os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem no contexto da pessoa idosa em Instituição de Longa Permanência. Revisão bibliográfica: Identificaram-se 31 diagnósticos de enfermagem, quais sejam: atividade de recreação deficiente, nutrição desequilibrada: menor do que as necessidades corporais, deglutição prejudicada, eliminação urinária prejudicada, Incontinência urinária funcional, constipação, risco de constipação, troca de gases prejudicada, padrão de sono prejudicado, deambulação prejudicada, mobilidade física prejudicada, mobilidade física no leito prejudicada, mobilidade com cadeira de rodas prejudicada, confusão crônica, memória prejudicada, comunicação prejudicada, desesperança, baixa autoestima situacional, interação social prejudicada, ansiedade, tristeza crônica, risco de infecção, dentição prejudicada, risco de integridade da pele prejudicada, integridade da pele prejudicada, risco de quedas, dor aguda, dor crônica, isolamento social e risco de solidão. Tais diagnósticos, conforme a North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, representam 12 domínios: promoção da saúde, nutrição, eliminação e troca, atividade/repouso, percepção/cognição, autopercepção, papéis e relacionamentos, enfrentamento/ tolerância ao estresse, princípios da vida, segurança/ proteção e conforto. Considerações finais: Encontrou-se uma ampla quantidade/variedade de diagnósticos de enfermagem com idosos em Instituição de Longa Permanência na literatura, os quais foram comparados e discutidos com os dados de pesquisas realizadas em diferentes realidades, o que possibilitou perceber convergências, mesmo em contextos distintos.
Assistência de enfermagem ao idoso em unidade de terapia intensiva cardiológica: percepções do cuidar
Authors: Batista Thais dos Santos , Conceição Jaqueline Santos da , Moura Luna Vitória Cajé , Peixoto Marcela Barbosa , Assis Gabriela Conceição , Soares Letícia de Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre o cuidado ao paciente idoso cardiopata em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Métodos: Pesquisa de natureza exploratória e descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, foi feita por meio de um questionário online que apresentou caracterização dos participantes e questões norteadoras pertinentes à percepção dos enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem em UTI sobre o cuidado ao idoso. Participaram da pesquisa 20 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, sendo 16 técnicos e 4 enfermeiros da UTI. Resultados: As questões norteadoras foram encaminhadas via online, e das respostas emergiram as seguintes categorias: Cuidados de enfermagem aos idosos cardiopatas em UTI, Fatores intervenientes na assistência de enfermagem aos idosos cardiopatas em UTI. E suas respectivas subcategorias: Cuidados para segurança, proteção e conforto; Cuidados para estabilização clínica; Cuidados para saúde mental/Cognitiva; Cuidados e apoio nutricional. Dimensionamento do pessoal de enfermagem; Dificuldades em lidar com as alterações psíquicas; Risco de instabilidade hemodinâmica; Apoio familiar; Capacitação multiprofissional. Conclusão: Demonstraram perceber seu cuidado prestado como desafiador, porém gratificante. Apontaram perceber sua ação principalmente voltada para estabilização clínica, segurança e conforto do paciente e sentem que um melhor dimensionamento profissional e apoio da família e equipe multiprofissional traria mais efetividade à assistência.
Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan — Erudition, Efficiency, Courage
Authors: Grikhanov Yuri A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the memories of the talented work of Eduard Rubenovich Sukiasyan (1937—2021) — the greatest library scientist in Russia, one of the developers and later Editor-in-Chief of the Library Bibliographic Classification (LBC). The author traces his professional path as prominent theorist and practitioner of librarianship. The article presents information about the work of E.R. Sukiasyan in the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR (now the Russian State Library, RSL), as well as the compiler and member of the Editorial Board of the “Dictionary of Library Terms”. The author considers his contribution to the reorganization of the RSL system of catalogues as the Head of the Department of systematic and subject catalogues. Eduard Rubenovich enjoyed the well-deserved love of students of the Academy of Retraining of Workers of Art, Culture and Tourism. E.R. Sukiasyan was an active participant in the public library movement, the member of the Council of the Russian Library Association. He made great contribution to the activities of the International Society for Knowledge Organization, as well as to the work of the Classification and Indexing Section of the International Federation of Library Organisations and Institutions. E.R. Sukiasyan is the author of over one thousand scientific papers.
The Main Principle is Scientific Integrity. To the Birth Anniversary of Margarita Yakovlevna Dvorkina
Authors: Stolyarov Yuri N.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the anniversary of the prominent Russian scholar in library science Margarita Yakovlevna Dvorkina, born on April 1, 1936. The author highlights her main positive qualities as a person and scientist. Her exceptional scientific integrity is revealed by the example of M.Y. Dvorkinaʼs clarification over time of the attitude to revolutionary-democratic libraries (the theme of her PhD thesis) and especially to the status of the concept of “library service”. She successfully defended her doctoral dissertation on this topic in 1994. Initially, she confined to the named scope of the concept, then she deemed more correct to consider “information and library services”, and now she inclines to the term “library and information services”. The author assumes that the next round of the scientific spiral should be return on a new basis to the term and to the concept “library service” behind it. The article presents arguments to defend this position.
Project Activities of the Libraries of Germany to Promote Reading
Authors: Mikhalchuk Nadezhda E.
Published: June 2021

The study of practical experience of the project activities of the libraries of the Federal Republic of Germany in the field of promoting library as a reading centre is relevant at the present stage of formation of digitalization society. Problems associated with the reduced motivation to read are manifested in one way or another in social and economic spheres, therefore the importance of promotion of reading at the national level is recognized in many countries. It resulted in the development of national programmes on support of reading. Despite the fact that all libraries in the world perform one common function — the development of reader competence and sustained interest in obtaining set of knowledge through reading, the experience of using the forms and methods of this activity is extremely wide.

The purpose of the article is to study the trends in the promotion of books and reading in the libraries of Germany for the possible adaptation of examples of specific activities in the libraries of our country. Getting acquainted with international experience allows identifying common and special features in the practice of library activities in Russian Federation and Germany, to determine the achievements and to point out the problems in a broader context. The system of librarianship management in Germany and the typology of German libraries are similar in many respects to the structure of this sector in the Russian Federation, which is an important reason for the possibility of adapting the experience in the domestic librarianship.

The author analyzes the primary sources in German, presented on the websites of libraries and on the pages of professional library journals of the Federal States of Germany. The article considers the experience of working with the target groups of children, young adults, families with children, refugees and migrants. The author describes the national reading program Lesestart 1-2-3, popular forms of promoting reading: “Knowledge Box” (Wissensbox), “Book Cinema” (Bilderbuchkino) and Kamishibai. The article emphasizes that reading aloud is a unique tool, undeservedly forgotten by our libraries. Research by German librarians, psychologists and educators testifies that reading aloud not only promotes imagination, creativity and empathy, but also influences educational opportunities. The author concludes that book and reading promotion events held in the libraries of the Federal Republic of Germany can be used as experience in a number of Russian libraries, considering the specific conditions.
Current State of School Libraries in the System of Modern Education of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanchenko Dmitry A. , Berezina Irina V.
Published: June 2021

Since 2016, the Russian Federation has been implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, the main purpose of which is to create conditions for the formation of modern school library as a key tool in the new infrastructure of educational organization that provides modern conditions for teaching and upbringing.

The study assesses the current state of school libraries in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the regulatory and organizational basis of school libraries’ activities, present in detail the difficulties of implementing the Concept for the Development of School Information and Library Centres, taking into account the norms and requirements for the organization of school libraries space, as well as consider the issues of staffing the activities of school libraries.

The authors conclude that today at least half of school libraries do not meet the requirements of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” and Federal State Educational Standards for their activities; and the heads of educational organizations are not interested in the development of library as it requires serious organizational and financial costs, but does not directly affect the performance assessment of their work.

The updated school library, filled with relevant content, supported by personnel, methodology, technologies and resources, has the ability to update the content of school education, create the necessary modern infrastructure and use effective mechanisms for managing educational activities. The authors propose a number of actions, the implementation of which at the federal and regional levels will increase the effectiveness of further activities for the development of school libraries and information and library centres.
Etude sur la faune Culicidienne (Diptera: Culicidae) de la région de Tizi-Ouzou (Nord d’Algérie) : Biodiversité, abondance et répartition
Authors: Chahed* Soumeya , Brahmi Karima , Djouaher Thinhinane
Published: June 2021

Dans le but d’améliorer nos connaissances sur la diversité spécifique de la faune Culicidienne au niveau de la région de Tizi-Ouzou (Nord d’Algérie), nous avons mené un échantillonnage bimensuel dans 20 gîtes larvaires différents au cours d’une période allant du mois de février 2019 jusqu’au mois de juin 2020. Treize (13) espèces ont été recensées (Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius (Pallas, 1771), Aedes (Finlaya) geniculatus (Olivier, 1791), Anopheles maculipennis s.l. Meigen, 1818, Anopheles (Anopheles) claviger (Meigen, 1804), Culex (Culex) pipiens Linnaeus,1758, Culex (Maillotia) deserticola Kirkpatrick, 1925, Culex (Maillotia) hortensis Ficalbi, 1889, Culex (Neoculex) impudicus Ficalbi, 1890, Culex (Neoculex) territans Walker,1856, Culex (Culex) perexiguus (Theobald, 1903), Culiseta (Allotheobaldia) longiareolata (Macquart, 1838), Culiseta (Culiseta) subochrea (Edwards, 1921), Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) unguiculata (Edwards,1913) appartenant à cinq genres (Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Culiseta, Uranotaenia). Culex pipiens est l’espèce la plus abondante avec une fréquence relative de 44,53%, suivie par Culiseta longiareolata avec 41,96%.
ESAMP: Event-Sourced Architecture for Materials Provenance Management and Application to Accelerated Materials Discovery
Authors: Statt Michael , Rohr Brian A. , Brown Kris S. , Guevarra Dan , Hummelshøj Jens Strabo , Hung Linda , anapolsky abraham , Gregoire John , Suram Santosh
Published: June 2021

While the vision of accelerating materials discovery using data driven methods is well-founded, practical realization has been throttled due to challenges in data generation, ingestion, and materials state-aware machine learning. High-throughput experiments and automated computational workflows are addressing the challenge of data generation, and capitalizing on these emerging data resources requires ingestion of data into an architecture that captures the complex provenance of experiments and simulations. In this manuscript, we describe an event-sourced architecture for materials provenance (ESAMP) that encodes the sequence and interrelationships among events occurring in a simulation or experiment. We use this architecture to ingest a large and varied dataset (MEAD) that contains raw data and metadata from millions of materials synthesis and characterization experiments performed using various modalities such as serial, parallel, multimodal experimentation. Our data architecture tracks the evolution of a material’s state, enabling a demonstration of how stateequivalency rules can be used to generate datasets that significantly enhance data-driven materials discovery. Specifically, using state-equivalency rules and parameters associated with statechanging processes in addition to the typically used composition data, we demonstrated marked reduction of uncertainty in prediction of overpotential for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Finally, we discuss the importance of ESAMP architecture in enabling several aspects of accelerated materials discovery such as dynamic workflow design, generation of knowledge graphs, and efficient integration of theory and experiment.
A Medical Student's Perspective on "Fighting for a Hand to Hold"
Authors: Wang Susan Joanne
Published: June 2021

Fighting for a Hand to Hold by Dr. Samir Shaheen-Hussain is a heartbreaking and compelling read depicting the history of injustices, terror and trauma inflicted upon Indigenous children by the Canadian medical system. As an emergency pediatrician at the McGill University Health Centre and associate professor at McGill University, Dr. Shaheen-Hussain weaves his clinical experiences and long-standing advocacy efforts alongside archival research to shed insight on medical colonialism. This piece is structured in two parts: a book review followed by a personal reflection. It is accompanied by a podcast interview with Dr. Shaheen-Hussain in which he discusses his social justice work, his book, and advocacy advice for students in healthcare. This book review highlights the importance of Fighting for a Hand to Hold as a seminal piece of literature for all healthcare professionals and trainees across Canada. In the personal reflection, the author considers their own experiences with race and racism as a person of colour, settler Canadian, and medical student. This reflection concludes by advocating for more emphasis on Indigenous health in Canadian medical education and practice.
Caracterização e aplicação de biomassa em tecnologias de conversão termoquímica
Authors: Brasil Augusto César de Mendonça , Ghesti Grace Ferreira , Rodrigues Juliana Petrocchi , Guimarães Munique Gonçalves , Evaristo Rafael Benjamin Werneburg
Published: June 2021

Com o novo cenário mundial voltado às práticas sustentáveis, a uma economia de baixa emissão de carbono e à exigência de mudança na matriz energética mundial, está se tornando foco de pesquisa a busca por tecnologias que utilizem recursos renováveis e que diminuam ou eliminem a produção de contaminantes e poluentes ambientais em processos de obtenção de energia. Logo, os processos termoquímicos aparecem como uma alternativa renovável e sustentável às formas tradicionais de tratamento de resíduos e geração de energia. Das tecnologias de conversão, a pirólise e a gaseificação constituem importantes processos termoquímicos que agregam valor ao subproduto e diversificam as aplicações energéticas. Esta obra trata de todos esses aspectos, abordados da seguinte forma: conceitos e caracterização físico-química da biomassa; aplicações e recomendações tomando como base as características inerentes às biomassas a serem estudadas; processos termoquímicos abordando os conceitos químicos e de reatores referentes a combustão, pirólise e gaseificação e os sistemas acoplados de geração de energia. É extremamente valiosa para a formação de recursos humanos, que passam a dispor de um livro abrangente, rigoroso e atualizado, em português. Além disso, permite ao leitor iniciar ou avançar em áreas especializadas e aprimorar o conhecimento em uma matéria científica e tecnológica da maior relevância: resíduos e energia.
Punição e carência: trajetória de homens encarcerados
Authors: Silva Valcelir Borges da
Published: June 2021

De maneira resumida pode-se apresentar a hipótese orientadora deste trabalho do seguinte modo: em termos gerais, entre os presos da Casa de Prisão de Palmas, punição e carência se relacionam de tal modo que quanto maior for o estado de carência do indivíduo em relação aos capitais internamente valorados, maior e mais frequente será a punição a ele aplicada pelas instâncias punitivas legitimadas no interior das comunidades de práticas da instituição. De igual modo, quanto maior for a posse desses capitais por parte do preso, tão mais estará ele isento de sofrer algumas punições e apto a tornar-se o que manda e/ou aplica punições a outros presos com menor domínio dos mesmos tipos de capitais.
Defne yaprağı ve limon kabuğu özütlerinin çiğ balıklardaki toplam bakteri ve E. coli sayısına etkileri
Authors: BATU Zehra , İRKİN Reyhan , SEVGİ Elif Naz , KATIK Hande Pelin , HÜRCAN Meltem , AKHALİL Melis , GÜNDÜZ Nedime
Published: June 2021

Amaç: İnsan beslenmesinde önemli yeri olan balık, yüksek protein ve diğer azotlu bileşikler içermesi nedeniyle mikrobiyal bozulmaya yatkın bir su ürünüdür. Besinlerde mikrobiyal yükü azaltmaya yönelik sentetik ve doğal birçok koruyucu madde kullanılmaktadır. Bitki özütleri antimikrobiyal özellikler taşımakta ve doğal oldukları için tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayıklanmış hamsi balıklarının, farklı oranlarda limon (Citrus limon) kabuğu ve defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yaprağı özütleri içeren yıkama sularında bekletilmesinin Escherichia coli (E. coli) ve toplam bakteri sayısına etkileri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmada balık yıkama suları olarak steril musluk suyu, limon kabuğu özütü (%50, %100 v/v), defne yaprağı özütü (%50, %100 v/v) ile çalışılmıştır. Özütler soxhelet cihazı ile ekstrakte edilmiştir. Hamsi balıkları iç organları çıkarılıp temizlenmiş şekilde satın alındıktan sonra yıkama sularında bekletilmiş, numunelerde toplam bakteri ve E. coli miktarları (log kob/g) tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan özütlerin pH değerleri belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Limon kabuğu ve defne yaprağı özütleri ile işlem görmüş balıklarda E. coli sayıları gruplar arasında farklılık göstermezken (p>0.05) toplam bakteri sayısı kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu ekstraktların yüksek antibakteriyel etkileri nedeniyle çiğ balıklar için pişirme öncesi yıkama suyu olarak kullanılmasının uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.