bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choroid plexus carcinoma: A case report
Authors: Das V Shruthi , Bhushan V Prarthana , Kathireshan Charumathy
Published: December 2022

Choroid plexus carcinoma is a rare aggressive malignant epithelial neoplasm (WHO grade III) arising from choroid plexus epithelium. It commonly occurs in children arising in lateral ventricles. This tumour has a tendency for recurrence and metastatic dissemination along cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathway. We report a case of 11 month old boy presenting with hydrocephalus, irritability and vomiting. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) brain and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain with contrast revealed a mass lesion within right lateral ventricle and hydrocephalus. Surgical resection was done and the excised tissue was sent for cytology and histopathological examination and a diagnosis of choroid plexus carcinoma was made.
Is Venezuela Still an Upper-Middle-Income Country? Estimating the GNI per Capita for 2015–2021
Authors: Maldonado Leonardo , Olivo Víctor
Published: December 2022

In the 2022 World Bank (WB) country classifications by income level, Venezuela is classified as an upper-middle-income country. Due to the lack of reliable official economic information from the Venezuelan regime, the WB ranked the country using its gross national income (GNI) of 2013. However, after 2013 Venezuela started to experience one of the largest economic collapses observed in Latin American history. We use three different approaches (the Atlas method, extrapolation, and an adjusted deflator) to obtain consistent and robust estimates of the GNI per capita for Venezuela up to 2021. Our findings reveal that Venezuela has been a lower-middle-income country since 2018 and suggest a 2021 GNI per capita of US$ 1,826 using the Atlas method, US$ 2,070 applying an extrapolation technique, and US$ 2,079 following an adjusted deflator. These results are substantially lower than the US$ 11,970 and US$ 13,080 reported by the WB for 2013 and 2014, respectively. A reconsideration of Venezuela's WB income-level classification could facilitate access to concessional conditions to internationally supported mechanisms.
Distance Learning: Between Legality and Harmfulness (Lessons from the Pandemic)
Authors: Koneva Elena V. , Tarusina Nadezhda N.
Published: December 2022

The essence of distance learning is considered, including in the context of the realization of the right to education. It is stated that during the pandemic, only individual components of this educational technology were implemented. Its main organizational and content features, as well as the perceptions of full-time students regarding its effectiveness and level of psychological comfort are analyzed. The most significant shortcomings of the distance learning option that was used in a number (if not most) of universities are revealed
"Surrogate paternity" as voluntary or involuntary blackmail of the judicial system
Authors: Tarusina Nadezhda N.
Published: December 2022

The article, based on a general assessment of the institution of surrogate motherhood, discusses the issue of participation in its programs of a man who is not married ("single man"). The legal ways of his paternity outside of the official marriage are analyzed. Cases of using the practice of illegal "surrogate paternity", contrary to the purpose of the aforementioned institution, are stated. The practice of forced legalization of the parenthood of this man by the judicial system is stated: the courts satisfy complaints about the refusal of the registry office to register the paternity of children born by a surrogate mother on his “order”, guided by the best interests of the child. At the same time, there is no proper reaction to the «deviance» of the situation - neither in the framework of its legal assessment at the level of law enforcement, nor in a «passionate» manner, that is, in the context of the exercise of the right of higher courts to legislative initiative.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INJEÇÃO DE CO2 MISCÍVEL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE RECUPERAÇÃO AVANÇADA DE PETRÓLEO USANDO O MÉTODO KOVAL: CASO DE ESTUDO PRÉ-SAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Quevedo-Moyano Lina Maria , Hernandez-Cuberos Juan Esteban , González-Melo Daniela , Guerrero-Martin Laura Estefanía , Lacerda-Lobo Ana Karolina , Romero Adriangela , Acosta-Pérez Maria Angélica , Lima Wanessa
Published: December 2022

A implementação e aperfeiçoamento dos métodos de recuperação da produção em campos maduros pode ser considerada uma das formas mais eficazes de se obter uma maior independência e maior duração da produtividade de um poço ou campo petrolífero. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a injeção de CO2 miscível como um método avançado de recuperação de petróleo (EOR) em um estudo de caso sintético para um campo do pré-sal brasileiro. Usando os dados de perfuração total de fluidos e o modelo CMRT, o estudo foi realizado utilizando um intervalo temporal do ano de 2016 até o ano de 2024. Dados como o volume de controle do reservatorio foi utilizado para modelar o poço injetor representanto a injeção total. Posteriormente, o modelo é corrigido pelo método de Koval e estima-se os fluidos obtidos para o período de 2025 à 2036. Por fim, foi efetuada uma comparação entre a produção dos dois cenários e os resultados, para esse período, com o modelo de injeção de CO2 mostraram uma produção incremental de petróleo de 3865.543 BO em relação ao cenário de injeção de água.
Comparative Study on the Elongation of Low-Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel at Different Creep Temperatures
Authors: Mahmood Nawzad J. , Hussein Ahmed A. , Hasan Aysha Sh. , Ali Obed M.
Published: December 2022

Creep at high temperature leads to gradual deformation under constant loads. In this paper, a comparative study of the fatigue effect of stainless steel and low carbon steel was made, whereby each sample had a constant weight of 24 kg and the experiments on elongation were performed at temperatures 660℃, 700℃, and 740℃ at a constant time of 10 minutes for each experiment. It was found that the highest elongation rate found to be 0.76% for stainless steel metal at a temperature of 740℃. On the other hand, the amount of elongation for low-carbon steel metal at the same temperature found to be 1.9%. This difference in the amount of elongation observed due to the difference in the microstructure of the two metals. The hardness test showed that the maximum value for stainless steel specimens found to be 225 BHN at 660℃, while for low carbon steel specimens 106BHN at 660℃.
The Effect of Cultural Intelligence Elements on Cognitive Awareness and Cognitive Flexibility in Hotel Businesses
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Nuray
Published: December 2022

The hospitality industry embodies diverse cultures. An individual's capacity to function and govern successfully across many cultural contexts is referred to as cultural intelligence. The individual needs to be able to accommodate the surroundings without questioning them (cognitive awareness) and possess the flexibility to deal with the circumstances in order to accomplish this (cognitive flexibility). The research intends to ascertain how cultural intelligence components affect hotel employees' cognitive awareness and cognitive flexibility. The quantitative research method was used in this study. The convenience sampling technique was used to get in touch with 423 hotel employees operating in Antalya. The data was gathered by a survey method and examined using statistical analysis software in social sciences. The research revealed that the hotel employees' cognitive, metacognitive, and motivational elements of cultural intelligence did not significantly influence their cognitive awareness. On the other hand, it was discovered that the behavioral cultural intelligence factor significantly and adversely affected cognitive awareness. Likewise, cognitive flexibility is meaningfully and positively impacted by metacognitive and motivational cultural intelligence. However, there is no relationship between behavioral cultural intelligence and cognitive flexibility, whereas cognitive cultural intelligence has a considerable and negative impact on cognitive flexibility.
Perspectiva paisajística de la estructura ecológica urbana de Medellín
Authors: Salazar Hernández César , Vásquez Jorge L. , Agudelo Nelson
Published: December 2022

La ausencia de una perspectiva paisajística en las actuaciones e intervenciones de desarrollo urbano de Medellín, junto con una todavía incipiente política pública respecto a la estructura ecológica urbana, redundan en una creciente afectación de las funciones ecosistémicas y sobre el sistema de soporte ambiental de la calidad de vida urbana. Adicionalmente, los instrumentos de planificación territorial vigentes no están orientados a incorporar dicha perspectiva en su accionar. Por tanto, se requiere de una interfaz conceptual y práctica entre dos objetivos usual y aparentemente antagónicos a nivel territorial: el crecimiento urbano y la protección ambiental. Para ello, la investigación se propuso concebir y explorar una estrategia metodológica de articulación entre la estructura ecológica y el desarrollo urbano, que bajo un enfoque paisajístico permita cualificar la gestión ambiental urbana de Medellín.
The impact of COVID-19 on medical students completing audits in primary care
Authors: Sultana Nowshin , Khattab Nour , Anfishi Hafssa , Oakeshott Pippa , Chadha Komal
Published: December 2022

This is a response to an article by Ross Et al on the impact of COVID-19 on medical students, in particular to clinical audits undertaken in June 2020. A few of the challenges faces by medical students when obtaining data for clinical audits and how they were able to overcome them.
Immunosenescence and severity of COVID-19
Authors: Elhelw Omar , Ragavan Sharanniyan , Majeed Waseem , Syed Akheel
Published: December 2022

Summary: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and socio-economic disruption globally. Increasing age and ageing-associated comorbidities such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and chronic cardiac, respiratory, kidney and liver diseases are associated with greater risk of adverse outcomes including severe illness, hospitalisation, intensive care admission and death. Older individuals are disproportionately affected regardless of pre-existing comorbidities. Ageing-related changes to the immune system results in a less effective response to novel pathogens. Atrophy of the thymus and a consequentially reduced T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire maybe responsible for the increasing severity of infection with advancing age, as T cells play a crucial role in viral clearance generally and in COVID-19. Vaccination programmes are currently gaining momentum and could potentially provide a route out of the pandemic. Relevance: Viral pandemics are not uncommon; H1N1, Ebola, Zika, SARS, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and now COVID-19 have been a significant cause of public disturbance, morbidity, and mortality over the past two decades. We are likely to continue to encounter novel viral pathogens increasingly commonly in the coming years. Medical students should therefore develop an understanding of the immune response to viruses and take this opportunity to familiarise themselves with the features of the COVID-19 pandemic. An appreciation of immunosenescence is also key as our communities continue to age. Take home messages: • Symptoms of COVID-19 are heterogenous; individuals can be asymptomatic, have mild flu-like symptoms or severe respiratory disease and systemic complications. • A potent T cell and B cell response is present with SARS-COV-2 infection, with antibodies targeting the viral spike protein. • Immunosenescence is associated with a poorer response to novel and evolving pathogens. • Vaccines show high efficacy against COVID-19 and mass vaccination programmes could be the route out of the pandemic.
The Impact of Organisational Values on the Commercialisation of NGOs: Evidence Based on the Management by Values Theory
Authors: Mikołajczak Paweł
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the impact of organisational values on the commercialisation of Polish NGOs. The commercialisation of NGOs is seen as the market methods adoption process of managing, providing services and social mission fulfilling. Values expressed through social missions are the most important reference points and core of NGO management. As non‑profit organisations are usually viewed as value‑based organisations with their identity rooted in meeting community needs, they cultivate a culture of trust by shaping and strengthening beliefs and values among their stakeholders.
Although there is an intense discussion in the literature on the commercialisation of non‑profits, the relationships between organisational values and commercialisation of non‑governmental organisations have been poorly empirically verified thus far. Hence the identification of these relationships is an added value of this article.
Based on a representative survey of 1,300 national NGOs, a logistic regression analysis was conducted. Identifying with the use of this method the probability of commercialisation of non‑profits as a result of the adaptation of specific organisational values is a new approach which is an original contribution of this work to current research in this area. It has been found that survival values significantly influence the commercialisation of NGOs. The study indicates that conservative values have a decreasing impact on the probability of NGO commercialisation, while entrepreneurial values stimulate this impact. The results also contribute to the theory of Management by Values, on the basis of which the theoretical framework of the article was defined and hypotheses were formulated.
Epitomes of Dacia: Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania in Early Modern English Travelogues
Authors: Matei-Chesnoiu Monica
Published: December 2022

This essay examines the kaleidoscopic and abridged perspectives on three early modern principalities (Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania), whose lands are now part of modern-day Romania. I examine travelogues and geography texts describing these Eastern European territories written by Marco Polo (1579), Abraham Ortelius (1601; 1608), Nicolas de Nicolay (1585), Johannes Boemus (1611), Pierre d’Avity (1615), Francisco Guicciardini (1595), George Abbot (1599), Uberto Foglietta (1600), William Biddulph (1609), Richard Hakluyt (1599-1600), Fynes Moryson (1617), and Sir Henry Blount (1636), published in England in the period 1579-1636. The essay also offers brief incursions into the representations of these geographic spaces in a number of Shakespearean plays, such as The Merchant of Venice and Othello, as well as in Pericles, Prince of Tyre by Shakespeare and Wilkins. I argue that these Eastern European locations configure an erratic spatiality that conflates ancient place names with early modern ones, as they reconstruct a space-time continuum that is neither real nor totally imaginary. These territories represent real-and-fictional locations, shaping an ever-changing world of spatial networks reconstructed out of fragments of cultural geographic and ethnographic data. The travel and geographic narratives are marked by a particular kind of literariness, suggesting dissension, confusion, and political uncertainty to the early modern English imagination.
Drudzy po królu. Marszałkowie koronni jako fundatorzy i właściciele rezydencji – inicjatywy warszawskie z XVII–XVIII wieku
Authors: Barczyk Alina
Published: December 2022

Marszałkowie koronni dzięki swojej pozycji polityczno-społecznej i możliwościom finansowym byli w stanie podejmować pełne rozmachu inwestycje architektoniczne. Nie bez znaczenia pozostawała świadomość, jak ważnym elementem kreującym wizerunek jest oprawa wizualna i ceremonialna. Dokładnego omówienia doczekały się sylwetki poszczególnych magnatów (pełniących tę zaszczytną funkcję), a także konkretne, pojedyncze obiekty. Wspomnieć można chociażby mecenat Stanisława Herakliusza Lubomirskiego – którego przejawem było powstanie słynnej Łazienki w Ujazdowie – czy działalność Franciszka Bielińskiego, zamawiającego projekt buduaru u J.A. Meissoniera. Nie podjęto się natomiast wskazania cech wspólnych dla mechanizmów fundacyjnych marszałków, a także udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy – i ewentualnie w jaki sposób – urząd marszałkowski determinował wzmożenie lub zmianę prowadzonej polityki fundacyjnej. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba syntetycznego i przekrojowego spojrzenia na aktywność marszałków koronnych w przestrzeni królewskiego miasta Warszawy. Wyróżnić można trzy istotne sposoby zaznaczania swej obecności w przestrzeni urbanistycznej: zakładanie i przejmowanie jurydyk (np. Bielino), fundowanie pomników (np. figura św. Jana Nepomucena przy Placu Trzech Krzyży); wznoszenie lub przekształcanie pałaców i założeń ogrodowych. Interesujących wniosków dostarcza także analiza rozlokowania siedzib marszałkowskich, które w większości znajdowały się przy rezydencjach królewskich (Zamku, Pałacu Saskim), a zarazem przy głównych arteriach komunikacyjnych (np. przy drodze z Woli, na Nowym Świecie). Wybór lokalizacji z pewnością nie był przypadkowy – zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do pałaców pełniących różnorodne funkcje ceremonialne. Refleksja nad specyfiką aktywności fundatorskiej Lubomirskich, Bielińskich i Mniszchów oraz sposobami anektowania przestrzeni urbanistycznej pozwala na przybliżenie zarówno ambicji rodów marszałkowskich, jak i rozwoju przestrzennego Warszawy.
Gobierno Corporativo y Corrupción Empresarial en las Empresas Estatales
Authors: Vega Carrasco Gian Carlo , Tabra Ochoa Edison
Published: December 2022

Actualmente, la corrupción es uno de los principales problemas existentes en el Perú, de acuerdo con la última encuesta de percepción sobre la corrupción; este es el segundo mayor problema para el país siendo el primero la inseguridad ciudadana.En los últimos años el Perú ha vivido muchos escándalos de corrupción relacionados de forma estrecha con empresas del sector privado, como los casos Lava Jato, Club de la Construcción entre otras; donde destacan la participación de empresas públicas de derecho privado como Petroperú. Por este motivo, se propone impulsar herramientas como la gobernanza de los principios del buen gobierno corporativo como un mecanismo de prevención de la corrupción corporativa.
Uso de regresión de soporte vectorial para el control de espuma metálica
Authors: Sanabria-Castro Alexis , Meneses-Guzmán Marcela , Chiné-Polito Bruno
Published: December 2022

El monitoreo de perfiles se enfoca en aquellas variables de proceso o producto que son caracterizadas por una relación funcional de esta variable respecto del tiempo o el espacio. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar una metodología basada en Regresión de Soporte Vectorial, SVR, para el monitoreo de perfiles no lineales, e implementarla a los perfiles de densidad de un material celular, espuma metálica de aluminio. La forma de un perfil en control está asociada a ciertas características mecánicas del producto, por lo que un cambio significativo de su forma seria detectado como un fuera de control por un método de monitoreo diseñado para este fin; si esto sucediera, se puede concluir que las propiedades mecánicas de la espuma son diferentes a las requeridas. La metodología considera el cálculo de curvas percentiles que serán la base para definir los límites de un gráfico de control, la estimación de parámetros del modelo de SVR con un Kernel Gausseano y con la ayuda de validación cruzada; se evalúa el desempeño del gráfico de control establecido apoyados en la técnica de boostrapping. El método propuesto es sencillo de interpretar y práctico. De acuerdo con los resultados, si la forma del perfil de densidad llegara a cambiar más allá de la indicada variabilidad natural del perfil, el método implementado lo detectaría como fuera de control con un error tipo I de 0.341% (ARLreal= 293).
Primer informe sobre heteroblastia en protofilas de tacaco (Sechium tacaco)
Authors: Monge-Pérez José Eladio , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue realizar observaciones en las protofilas de plántulas de tacaco. Se sembraron 50 semillas de tacaco, y se evaluaron las protofilas de las plántulas emergidas, hasta los 91 días después de siembra. Se encontraron protofilas con uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis y siete lóbulos cada una. En la presente investigación se informa por primera vez sobre la existencia de heteroblastia (diferente número de lóbulos) en las protofilas de tacaco, lo que representa un hallazgo que puede ilustrar los cambios evolutivos recientes de esta especie.
Efficacy of Adaptation of Smallholder Maize Production to Climate Variability in Selected Countries of Kenya
Authors: Kabara Millicent , Onono-Okelo Perez Ayieko , Etyang Martin N.
Published: December 2022

Maize is a staple food for 96 percent of Kenyans. Smallholders supply up to 75 percent of maize produced in Kenya but are affected by unpredictable timing, duration, and distribution of rainfall, especially during the growing season. To enhance maize productivity adoption of robust adaptation measures is vital. The study aimed to evaluate the level of efficacy of adaptation of smallholder maize production to climate variability in Kitui and Laikipia counties. Data from 273 smallholder maize producers drawn from Kitui and Laikipia counties was analyzed. A questionnaire was administered to collect data on demographic, socio-economic characteristics, and adaptation choices. The level of efficacy of adaptation was derived based on the Multiple Criteria Evaluation. Results showed that the majority of smallholders in the study (47 percent) reported a low level of efficacy of adaptation most of whom were from Laikipia County (54 percent) as compared to Kitui County (44 percent). Overall, a very small proportion of smallholders reported a high level of efficacy of adaptation (7 percent). The study concluded that the level of efficacy of adaptation of smallholder maize production to climate variability in semi-arid areas was low. The County Governments through the department of agriculture and environment could establish guidelines for a robust combination of adaptation choices to ensure the suitability and enhancement of maize production.
Acatamiento del confinamiento domiciliario para mitigar la propagación del SARS-CoV-2: análisis para países latinoamericanos
Authors: Yánez Contreras Martha , Redondo Castro Luis
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se evaluaron algunos factores que pudieron afectar el cumplimiento del confinamiento domiciliario durante la pandemia de la covid-19 por parte de los ciudadanos de países latinoamericanos. Para ello se utilizaron datos de 229 días - contados a partir de la primera infección confirmada en la región , relacionados con la movilidad, el interés de las personas por informarse en temas relacionados con el nuevo coronavirus, el rigor de las políticas que restringían el movimiento de personas, la confianza de los ciudadanos hacia sus gobiernos, el desempleo y las muertes por covid-19. A partir de ellos estimó un modelo con datos de panel para doce países latinoamericanos. Los principales resultados sugieren que un mayor rigor de los gobiernos, un buen nivel de confianza hacia ellos y el aumento del desempleo, estuvieron asociados a un mayor acatamiento del confinamiento domiciliario como medida para mitigar los efectos de la pandemia.
Juegos de paz como estrategia para mitigar la agresión estudiantil en un escenario rural
Authors: Munevar Mariño Sandra Karina , Burbano Pantoja Víctor Miguel Ángel , Valdivieso Miranda Margoth Adriana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en aplicar una estrategia basada en juegos de paz para mitigar la agresividad -como un tipo de violencia- en 50 estudiantes de grado cuarto de educación primaria rural. A través del método hermenéutico de análisis de contenido se estableció un marco de referencia para el desarrollo de la investigación y, mediante una metodología cuantitativa-cualitativa, la información procesada con el software R fue recabada por medio de una estrategia de tres etapas: aplicación de un cuestionario para identificar comportamientos agresivos, intervención mediante un conjunto de actividades basadas en juegos de paz, y evaluación de los efectos generados por tales actividades. Los resultados mostraron que la estrategia permitió menguar de forma significativa la agresión física y la hostilidad, pero ligeramente la ira y la agresión verbal. Se concluyó que las acciones y reflexiones implementadas fueron efectivas y disminuyeron en un alto porcentaje la agresividad estudiantil en el contexto rural.
Hakkari İli Domates ve Biber Üretim Alanlarında Yonca Mozaik Virüsü ve Domates Lekeli Solgunluk Virüsü’nün Belirlenmesi
Authors: Akdura Nevin , Çulal Kılıç Handan
Published: December 2022

Hakkari ili domates ve biber üretim alanlarında domates lekeli solgunluk virüsü (Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV) ve yonca mozaik virüsü (Alfalfa mosaic virus, AMV)’nün belirlenmesi için yapılan sürveyler 2020 üretim döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Domates ve biber üretim alanlarında sararma, nekroz, mozaik ve şekil bozukluğu simptomu gösteren 184 bitkiden yaprak örneği toplanmıştır. Toplanan yaprak örneklerinde TSWV ve AMV’nin belirlenmesi için Double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. DAS-ELISA yöntemine göre toplam 184 yaprak örneğinden 26 adedinin TSWV ve 2 adedinin AMV ile enfekteli olduğu saptanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerde karışık enfeksiyona rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma Hakkari ili domates ve biber alanlarında TSWV ve AMV’nin tanılanması bakımından yapılan ilk çalışmadır.
Refund Policy Due to Flight Cancellations Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic: Consumer Protection Law’s Perspective
Authors: Disyon Huta , Bhaskara Kevin
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic affects various aspects, including air transportation activities e.g., the Government of Indonesia has to impose travel restrictions to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In accordance with this policy, the airline canceled flights and issued travel vouchers for reimbursements. This study aims to analyse the refunds by airlines to airplane passengers because of flight cancellations due to the Covid-19 pandemic, as an impact of Government policies in perspective of the Consumer Protection Law. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method and the research specification is analytical-descriptive, because this article describes the implementation of the ticket refund by Garuda Indonesia (GIAA) to then be analysed to see if it has the potential to cause a violation of the Consumer Protection Law. The results showed that the implementation and handling of flight cancellations by rescheduling tickets and then refunding tickets by providing travel vouchers basically did not violate the provisions of laws and regulations in the field of aviation, and there were no violations of consumer rights. Furthermore, prospective passengers who experience financial losses can demand a refund in the form of cash to GIAA.
FILOSOFIA E EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL
Authors: Wolffenbüttel Cristina Rolim
Published: December 2022

O crescimento das pesquisas em Educação Musical no Brasil, juntamente com o avanço dos cuidados éticos em pesquisa originaram esta pesquisa que objetivou investigar os aspectos relacionados aos cuidados éticos nas pesquisas em Educação Musical no Brasil, a partir da Resolução CNS n.º 510/2016 (BRASIL, 2016). Os dados foram coletados via Internet, na revista da ABEM, com o recorte temporal de 2016 a 2022. Como resultados foram encontrados cinco artigos. Entende-se, neste sentido, que há espaço para o crescimento das investigações em Educação Musical e que tratem de ética em pesquisa. Apesar do avanço da legislação quanto à ética na pesquisa, bem como a necessidade de as investigações em Educação Musical também considerarem essas questões em suas coletas e análise dos dados, ainda a temática tem sido pouco considerada nos procedimentos metodológicos.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO FORA DO ARMÁRIO:
Authors: Flores Bruno , Guedes Pacheco Eduardo
Published: December 2022

O texto aqui apresentado compõe o conjunto de trabalhos do Grupo de Pesquisa CAPES Zona de Investigações Poéticas - ZIP e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - Mestrado Profissional da UERGS, sendo parte da proposta de dissertação intitulada “ESQUIZOESCOLA: Experiências de corpos desejantes por outras educações”. Este artigo tem a intenção de discutir sobre as questões de gênero, sexo e sexualidade e como estes entendimentos são atravessados pelas perspectivas propostas pela binariedade. Para tanto, o trabalho busca problematizar cada um destes termos apresentando entendimentos mais amplos do que aqueles tratados pelos dualistas. A realização deste movimento acontece acompanhado de referências como Rudião Rafael Wisniewski, Guacira Lopes Louro,  Denise da Silva Braga, entre outras, e algumas falas de manifestos LGBTQIAP+. O texto, junto a problematização desses conceitos, apresenta um recorte histórico sobre a construção do movimento LGBTQIAP+ e da cisheteronormatividade.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Mantan Pekerja Migran melalui Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) Desa Dukuh Dempok, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Widyaswara Palupi , Murdyastuti Anastasia , Negoro Abul Haris Suryo
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, salah satu bentuknya adalah memberdayakan mantan pekerja migran, yang ditujukan agar mantan pekerja migran bisa lebih mandiri dan mengembangkan potensi ataupun kemampuan yang dimiliki, sehingga tidak perlu kembali ke luar negeri untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pemerintah Dukuhdempok melaksanakan tanggung jawab ini dengan membentuk Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) sebagai wadah yang memudahkan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Mantan Pekerja Migran melalui Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) Desa Dukuhdempok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sifat deksriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemerintah Desa Dukuhdempok melakukan perannya sebagai enabler dimana pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ability, capacity, dan capability mantan pekerja migran melalui DESBUMI dengan memberikan pelatihan, pemberian fasilitas, dan juga penyediaan modal.
Penolakan Parlemen Inggris Terhadap Kebijakan Backstop Irlandia
Authors: Indriastuti Suyani , Lowirani Stefania , Soelistijono Pra Adi
Published: December 2022

The Irish Backstop is a protocol in the 2018 (rejected) draft of the Withdrawal Agreement, which would leave the UK (in general) in the EU Customs Union and Northern Ireland (in particular) in some aspects of the European Single Market, until a solution is found to prevent hard borders. The aim is not to compromise the Good Friday Agreement and to maintain the integrity of the European Single Market. It will enter into force only if no other solution exists by the end of the (agreed upon) transition period, and will remain in effect until such a solution is found and agreed to be practical. However, the backstop policy was rejected by the British Parliament which resulted in the resignation of Theresa May as British Prime Minister. By using constructivism and postfunctionalism theory, the author analyzes the reasons for the British Parliament's rejection of the Backstop Policy.
Party acts in the system of sources of Soviet law
Authors: Sadokhina Nataliya E.
Published: December 2022

The system of sources of law is a dynamic developing phenomenon. At the same time, it not only tends to improve its regulatory capabilities, based on social needs, but also has the properties of universality and continuity. This prompts scientists to turn again and again to the problem of the sources of law, while paying attention to both the features of the origin of law and the forms of its expression. The subject of this research is the acts created by party structures in the Soviet period of Russian history, their significance in the legal system of the country and the possibility of referring to one of the types of sources of law known to legal science. The purpose of the research is to consider the influence of party acts on the system of sources of Soviet law, both in the ideal and in the formal legal sense. Objectives: to study the historiography of the issue, to study the features of the Russian legal system in the Soviet period, to determine the place and role of party acts in the system of sources of Russian law. The research methodology is based on the use of both general scientific methods – analysis, deduction, systemic, and private law – formal legal and comparative legal methods. The results of the study are expressed in determining the role and significance of party acts in the system of sources of law of the Soviet period, and in assessing their regulatory capabilities. The scope of the results is educational, scientific, legislative spheres. The significance of party acts for the formation of Russian law in the content and formal legal aspects is revealed. Their doctrinal nature is substantiated.
Constitutional and legal status of the Crimean (SSR) ASSR as a part of the RSFSR (1921–1946)
Authors: Khayali Rustem I.
Published: December 2022

We analyze the constitutional and legal processes in the Crimean (SSR) ASSR during the period of Soviet state building. The adoption of the first constitution of the republic in 1921 was initiated by the central authorities of the RSFSR and found the support of local authorities, as this was in the interests of the region. The constitution secured the state status within the RSFSR. With the adoption of the first Constitution of the USSR in 1924 in the Crimean SSR, additions are made to the Constitution of 1921, on the basis of which local authorities seek to build relations with the RSFSR and the USSR on a contractual basis. The Constitution of the RSFSR of 1925 assigned the official name of the Crimean ASSR to the autonomy. In turn, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR, endowed with the right to cancel the acts of the congresses of the Soviets of the autonomous republics, did not approve the 1924 Constitution of the Crimean SSR with amendments. The new version of the Constitution of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of 1929, which reflected changes in the state-legal construction in the autonomy, was also not approved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR. The adopted Constitution of the Crimean ASSR in 1937 became an important stage in the constitutional and legal development of the autonomy. It reflected the changes in the socio-economic, socio-political life of the republic and was approved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR. We conclude that the elimination of autonomy in the post-war years contradicted the ideology and practice of Soviet state building and created the prerequisites for subsequent voluntaristic decisions.
On measures to counter the illegal implementation of activities for the provision of consumer credits (loans)
Authors: Gardaloev Alavdin S.
Published: December 2022

We conduct a detailed analysis of the current legislation regulating the suppression of illegal activities in the financial market. Particular attention is paid to the provisions of Article 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Among other things, this study shows in most detail the invaluable role of the Central Bank of Russia as a regulator of law enforcement activities, namely in the issue of suppressing the illegal activities of banks and non-banking credit organizations in the financial market, the trend of its further activities in this legal aspect. We substantiate the debatable, actively discussed opinion in the legal community, which states that the lack of an exhaustive list of non-banking financial institutions that are entitled to issue a consumer loan complicates the work of law enforcement agencies to identify entities that do not have the authority to carry out such activities. It is also worth noting separately that the work below provides the author's arguments in support of the introduction of a qualitatively new article 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Among other things, this study proposes options for further legal regulation of countering the illegal implementation of activities for the provision of consumer credits (loans), supported by references to the current regulatory legal acts.
Criminological aspects of the illegal distribution of drugs on the Internet
Authors: Mentyukova Mariya A. , Pustovalova Oksana S.
Published: December 2022

The problem of the distribution of narcotic drugs has become more and more serious in recent years, which is facilitated by the improvement of methods for such distribution. With the development of digital technologies, social networks, the Internet itself, the number of crimes committed using these technologies is growing. In this regard, it is relevant to analyze the ways and methods of drug trafficking using the Internet. This paper explores issues related to the methods of selling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues on the Internet. The phrase “drug trafficking” is defined as the illegal trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of substances that are subject to drug prohibition laws. So, as you might expect, the concept of Internet drug trafficking is simply the act of participating in Internet drug trafficking. The purpose is to analyze the features of committing the distribution of drugs on the Internet. Examples of the closure of such Internet sites are given.
Topical issues of preventive registration of leaders and active participants of negative groups
Authors: Morozov Aleksey S. , Babkina Elena V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem): Every year, about one and a half thousand convicts and persons in custody who are potential subjects of criminal liability under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are registered as leaders and active participants in groups of a negative orientation every year. Occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. The hypothesis of the study is that the presence of signs of a person that characterizes him as a leader or an active participant in groups of a negative orientation is a sufficient basis not only for putting on a preventive register, but also for initiating a criminal case against such a person under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Moreover, preventive registration seems to be an insignificant measure to prevent the activities of a person who commits a crime. The problem of the lack of a legal definition of the concept of “a group of a negative orientation”, “a person occupying a higher position in the criminal hierarchy” is indicated. The subject of the study was Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2013 no. 72 “On Approval of the Instruction for the Prevention of Offenses among Persons Detained in the Institutions of the Penitentiary System”. As part of the proof of the hypothesis, the goal was to conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristics of a person who is a leader or an active participant in a negative grouping and a person occupying a higher position in the criminal hierarchy. The tasks of the study were based on its purpose, namely, they consisted in comparing the signs of “leader” and “highest position”; “grouping of negative orientation” and “criminal hierarchy”. The main research methods were the formal-legal method, which made it possible to use concepts in their legal meaning, comparative analysis, which was used when comparing the categories under study and identifying common and distinctive features, as well as the method of legal forecasting, which made it possible to assume what kind of consequences would occur if or not making changes to the legal regulation of the relations in question. The main scientific results of the study were the confirmation of the scientific hypothesis set at the beginning of the study, namely: confirmation of the fact of the identity of the categories “leader and active participant in a negative grouping” and “person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy”, which will allow law enforcement agencies to initiate criminal cases on article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to persons put on preventive records as leaders and active participants in groups of a negative orientation.
Problems of evaluation and use of the results of operational search activities in the process of evidence
Authors: Novikov Alexander M. , Khoryakov Sergey N.
Published: December 2022

The process of proof is the central link around which criminal proceedings are built. The event, the circumstances of which are to be established, took place in the past, and it is impossible to reproduce it in all details in the present. But, as you know, every crime leaves traces. Evidence is material and ideal traces that appear in the objective world and which must be collected, verified and evaluated in order to properly consider and resolve the case. At present, the subjects of proof make a large number of mistakes, as a result of which the evidence is recognized as inadmissible, which sometimes entails a review of the court decision and the re-qualification of the actions of the guilty person, thus at the present stage, a close and comprehensive study of the problem is required in connection with the relevance of existing issues (problems), requiring solutions in order to eliminate gaps in the criminal procedure legislation and bring to the uniformity of practice. So, for example, the activities of employees engaged in operational-search activities are an invaluable source of data aimed at assisting in the collection of evidence, and is also often the starting point in the activities of the investigator, interrogating officer. The procedure for the procedural registration of the results of operational-search measures, the procedure and conditions for using them as evidence should be regulated by the criminal procedure legislation. The actual problems of using the results of operational-search activity in proving in criminal cases are considered. The analysis of legislation, judicial practice and opinions of procedural scientists on this issue was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the problems of legalizing the results of operational-search activities in the framework of procedural evidence in a criminal case. The ways of solving the studied problems are proposed.
On the question of the reasons and legal grounds for confiscation of industrial enterprises by the soviet authorities
Authors: Borisov Andrey A.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the chosen direction of research is due to the constant interest of the scientific legal community in various aspects of the legitimization of power in various historical periods. The problem of legal forms of the exercise of power allows us to single out one of these aspects, which is associated with the motives for social transformations in transitional periods of the socio-economic development of society. The October Revolution led to a change in the socio-economic system, and the stability of Soviet power was determined not only by the support of the masses, but also by the state of the economy. However, many industrial enterprises, due to the actions of the owners, were under the threat of cessation of production or closure. The purpose is to show what reasons and legal grounds led to the adoption of acts of confiscation and nationalization of enterprises in post-revolutionary Russia. Methods - historical-legal, concrete-historical, legal logic, inductive-deductive analysis. Based on scientific research and archival sources, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, it is assumed that the socio-political activity of labor collectives at many enterprises manifested itself in appeals to authorities, which gave sociological reasons for the adoption of decrees and resolutions on the confiscation of enterprises and accelerating the process of nationalization of industry. In addition to them, ideological, political and situational (associated with the alienation of local property without the sanctions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars) reasons stand out. The legal grounds for the adoption of such acts are constitutional, legislative acts, including the regulation on worker control, and protocol decisions of authorized bodies.
Noticias sobre el doctorado en Derecho en la Salamanca de principios del siglo XX
Authors: Torijano Pérez Eugenia
Published: December 2022

El texto trata sobre la intención de los Condes del Val y del Obispo de Salamanca de dotar cátedras de doctorado en Derecho vinculadas a la Universidad de Salamanca bajo la supervisión de un patronato creado en últimas voluntades en Salamanca. Esta intención, de muy difícil cumplimiento, se hizo eco en la prensa salamantina y dio pie a un encendido debate entre las dos facciones sociales y políticas en que estaba dividida la sociedad salmantina y la española en general.
Las aulas se vacían y las calles se llenan
Authors: Calvo Romero Sergio , Lázaro Arnal Miguel
Published: December 2022

A partir de 1965 la Universidad española se convertirá en un foco continúo de oposición al régimen a las vetustas estructuras académicas. Poco a poco todos los distritos universitarios se sumarán a las protestas que, hasta ese momento, monopolizaban, Madrid y Barcelona. Uno de los momentos de más tensión y de enfrentamiento abierto con las autoridades académicas y gubernamentales será 1972. Manifestaciones, paros académicos, huelgas y demás acciones contestatarias condujeron a cierres de facultades y campus enteros, expedientes sancionadores, etc. El binomio reivindicación-represión alcanzó en 1972 uno de los momentos más álgidos e importantes.
Unser, Alexander / Riegel, Ulrich (2022). Grundlagen der quantitativ-empirischen Religionspädagogik. Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Münster / New York: Waxmann. ISBN 978-3-8252-5852-8. 202 Seiten.
Authors: Schweitzer Friedrich
Published: December 2022

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Vorwort
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: December 2022

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Translation Techniques of Islamic Terminology in CM Hizboel Wathony’s Musibah adalah Anugerah (A Blessing in Disguise)
Authors: Budiyanto Mediyani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify translation techniques used in translating Islamic and tawheed terminology in the book entitled Musibah adalah Anugerah (A Blessing in Disguise) by Syech Maulana Hizboel Wathony Ibrahim. This study is an annotated translation from L1 to L2. Annotated translation is a translation supported by annotations or the translator’s commentary on the chosen equivalents. To pursue the aim of this study, qualitative method is used together with library research design. This study then finds out that the translation of Islamic and tawheed terminology presents an array of translation problems. One of the problems is that there is no direct equivalent properly conveying the meaning stated in the ST (source text). For that reason, substantial schematic knowledge is required in order to fully grasp the ST and to choose the most accurate equivalent. In addition, a thorough understanding in regard to translation technique is also vital in order to select an accurate equivalent properly. Some techniques often used are transposition, modulation, generalization, couplet, and triplet. However, modulation translation technique is mostly used in translating Islamic and tawheed terminology in the book entitled Musibah adalah Anugerah (A Blessing in Disguise).