bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Game Edukasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Berdirinya Indonesia untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arta Agam , Putri Devi Afriyantari Puspa
Published: October 2020

Ilmu pengetahuan tentang sejarah telah diajarkan pada murid SD dalam pendidikan di Indonesia, dimana materi pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan kurikulum yang ada di Indonesia. Namun dalam proses pembelajaran saat ini masih mengikuti metode lama, yaitu menyampaikan dan menjelaskan isi yang ada di dalam buku serta menggunakan pendukung proyektor apabila guru ingin menjelaskan melalui PowerPoint yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut diabuatlah aplikasi pembelajaran berupa game edukasi berbasis Android untuk kelas 4 SD, agar para murid tidak merasa jenuh saat diajarkan oleh guru dan memiliki ketertarikan terhadap sejarah terutama sejarah Indonesia. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Unity 5.6 dan CorelDraw X8 sebagai editing grafis. Tahapan untuk pengujian game edukasi ini menggunakan metode blackbox dan kuisioner, yang ditujukan kepada murid dan guru sebagai responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian game edukasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang dijalankan pada beberapa perangkat Android berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan harapan. Pada pengujian kuisioner, hasil yang didapatkan dari data yang telah diisi oleh murid dan guru rata-rata adalah 88,72%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa banyak yang tertarik oleh game edukasi tersebut dan dapat menjadi media berupa aplikasi pembelajaran sejarah agar para murid menjadi semangat ketika diterangkan pelajaran oleh guru.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Program Subsidi RASTRA dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Sarwono Dindo
Published: October 2020

Program subsidi Rastra (Beras Rakyat Sejahtera) merupakan program dari presiden untuk upaya peningkatan pendapatan para petani, ketahanan pangan, pengebangan ekonomi pedesaan dan stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Dan bertujuan untuk membatu masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Dalam pendistribusian Program Subsidi Rastra di Kelurahan Blumbang masih terjadi permasalahan akibatnya program tersebut tidak tepat sasaran, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah aplikasi komputer yang dapat membantu mengambil sebuah keputusan yang tepat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Program Subsidi Rastra dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode dengan metode penjumlahan berbobot dengan konsep mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Program Subsidi Rastra dapat membantu mengambil keputusan yang tepat dalam pendistribusian program Subsidi Rastra, sehingga program tersebut dapat terditribusi dengan tepat sasaran dan tidak ada kecurangan.
Metalingvistisia näkökulmia
Authors: Larjavaara Matti
Published: October 2020

Arvioitu teos:

Markus Hamunen, Tommi Nieminen, Tapani Kelomäki & Hannele Dufva (toim.): Käänteitä ja käsitteitä. Näkökulmia kielitieteelliseen keskusteluun. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 1454. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2019. isbn 978.951-858-136-2.
The effect of role conflict on academic burnout of undergraduate Economics students
Authors: Kristina Ayu Dina , Loekmono J.T. Lobby , Setyorini Setyorini
Published: October 2020

Role conflict is experienced by students when incompatible demands relatively rated to a set of standards or conditions that influence their role performance. When students continuously experience role conflict, it leads to academic burnout. Therefore, this research aims to determine the significant effect of role conflict on academic burnout of undergraduate economics students. This is a quantitative research, with data obtained from a total of 114 undergraduate economics students consisting of 29% males and 71% females using the Role Questionnaire (Rizzo et al., 1970) and Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey (MBI-SS) (Schaufeli et al., 2002). The result of simple linear regression analysis showed that the values of βand sig. are 0.023 and 0.343 (>0.05), which means that the effect of role conflict on academic burnout among students is insignificant.
Parish Councils in the Rural District of Basingstoke: The First Twenty Years 1894 to 1914
Authors: Ottewill Roger
Published: October 2020

To what extent were the high expectations and enthusiasm surrounding the establishment of parish councils in 1894 sustained? An attempt is made to answer this question by considering the experiences of those parishes which constituted the rural district of Basingstoke and were large
enough, in terms of their population, to have a council during the period 1894 to 1914. Although the picture which emerges is a varied one it would seem that, with certain exceptions, parish councils did not fully realise their early promise. Nonetheless in rural areas they have afforded a
mechanism for highlighting local issues and, wherever possible, resolving them either directly or by bringing pressure to bear on other bodies.
primera gaceta gaucha: Cavia y Las Cuatro Cosas
Authors: Pisano Juan Ignacio
Published: October 2020

El texto aborda un periódico de Pedro Feliciano de Cavia que constituye la primera aparición en la prensa de una escritura gaucha y gacetera. Cuatro Cosas, editor del periódico homónimo, representa, así, al primer gaucho gacetero de la prensa y la literatura argentina. Se trata de un periódico que nace para debatir públicamente con el Padre Francisco de Paula Castañeda en los primeros meses del año 1821. En medio de esa disputa, emerge un conflicto por la constitución del pueblo soberano, en conflicto en el propio contexto en el que el periódico se publica. Por último, brinda la condición anfibia de un gaucho que puede simultáneamente estar en el mundo de la oralidad y en el de la escritura, señalando un punto central para analizar la historia de los gauchos que, desde la literatura y la prensa, han constituido (en la ficción) instancias de cruce entre esos polos de la cultura.
Canon y cinefilia
Authors: Liébana Liébana Raúl
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo se centra en la relación entre cinefilia y canon cinematográfico, analizando la paradoja que supone la presencia de series de televisión en la formación de dicho canon para el período 2010-2019. La creación de un canon con rigor nace de las posibilidades de acceder al patrimonio cinematográfico, por lo que es preciso un breve análisis inicial sobre estas posibilidades para el cinéfilo, así como sus hábitos y conducta. El auge de las plataformas de streaming, no ha impedido que el número de espectadores que asiste al cine en el período analizado se haya incrementado. Las plataformas de streaming son complementarias a la pantalla grande. Por último, tras el análisis de la simbiosis entre cine y televisión, se analiza la paradoja de la presencia de series en la formación del canon de cine en revistas especializadas. El análisis se ha realizado a partir de la selección de una muestra de seis publicaciones, a nivel mundial. Se ha revisado la lista publicada al final de cada año, durante el período 2010-2019, así como de la década, donde también se ha observado la existencia de series de televisión. Cada vez hay más zonas grises entre el cine y la televisión.
Radio comunitaria para el desarrollo y el cambio social
Authors: Sandoya Valdiviezo César Teodomiro
Published: October 2020

El artículo reflexiona sobre la evolución de los diferentes paradigmas de la comunicación para el desarrollo y la concepción de esta ligada al cambio social. Se reconoce el rol activo de los medios de comunicación para lograr una exitosa comunicación para el desarrollo, concretamente de la radio comunitaria como impulsora de cambios en las comunidades. Se abordan aspectos inherentes a este tipo de radio como su carácter contrahegemónico, el valor de sus discursos y su sostenibilidad social, garantes de su pertinencia como espacio de participación en el seno de la comunidad.
Socio-segregación en la ciudad de Córdoba
Authors: Angeli M. Julia
Published: October 2020

La tendencia global hacia la socio-segregación en conjunto con las acciones estado-mercado, han generando en Córdoba importantes procesos de reconfiguración urbana. Nos proponemos realizar, una aproximación desde la cultura visual hacia uno de estos enclaves, los countries y barrios cerrados. Para ello, a partir de una serie de fotografiás que circularon durante los años 2018 -2019, en las redes y paginas web de estos emprendimientos, analizaremos como estas imágenes operan en la producción y reproducción de modelos hegemonícos y en la naturalización de lo que podría llamarse el sentido común visual.
Fotoreportaje: Heroínas de la pandemia
Authors: García Malena
Published: October 2020

La pandemia del COVID-19 puso de relieve las problemáticas estructurales en los sectores más vulnerados de la sociedad. En los barrios populares, donde una buena parte de la población resuelve su día a día realizando trabajos de la economía popular, la imposibilidad de salir a trabajar implicó una demanda creciente en los comedores populares, que en la actualidad alimentan a millones de personas en todo el país. El trabajo en los comedores y las ollas populares es cotidiano y está sostenido en su gran mayoría por mujeres, que realizan tareas de cuidado comunitarias y de reproducción social que requieren reconocimiento de manera urgente.
Prácticas periodísticas en la pandemia. Rupturas y continuidades en medios de la región centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Alonso Exequiel
Published: October 2020

Se analizan las modificaciones en las prácticas periodísticas producto de la pandemia por COVID- 19 y las condiciones laborales del ejercicio de la profesión por parte de periodistas de cuatro ciudades de la región centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires de marzo a julio de 2020. Se recuperan los principales conceptos de la sociología de las redacciones y se presenta un diseño metodológico de tipo cualitativo. Las principales técnicas de producción y recolección de datos utilizadas son: entrevistas semi- estructurada y el análisis de un panel sobre rutinas productivas en contexto de la pandemia, que tuvo como expositores a cuatro profesionales. En los resultados se presentan continuidades y rupturas respecto a rutinas de trabajo, tareas y responsabilidades; modificaciones en la agenda, vínculo con las fuentes y el riesgo de la desinformación; y derechos laborales y pauperización de la actividad. En las conclusiones se argumenta que la pandemia por la COVID-19 profundizó las desigualdades existentes y modificó la organización del trabajo periodístico, el vínculo con las fuentes de información, la construcción de la agenda noticiosa y la interacción de la audiencia.
Anime, globalización y adaptaciones
Authors: Sosa Toranzo Rodrigo Emanuel
Published: October 2020

La globalización como fenómeno propio de la modernidad ha permitido una ruptura entre los límites que antes creíamos infranqueables. Culturas, personas, dinero, mensajes y políticas viajan por el mundo y se entrelazan en complejas relaciones transnacionales. Lo mismo sucede con los discursos, fuente de los significados que circulan entre los sujetos y que dan sentido a sus prácticas.
     En la actualidad, el mundo del manga-anime se ha visto asaltado por un constante intento de adaptar los éxitos y temáticas de estos productos a la lógica de la industria cinematográfica occidental.      Teniendo en mente lo dicho, nos proponemos aquí un análisis del fenómeno de las adaptaciones. En la primera parte reconstruiremos el entramado histórico-comercial que ha tenido la industria del anime y su relación con el mercado occidental; en la segunda, buscaremos analizar brevemente la cinta Ghost in the Shell de Mamoru Oshii (1995) y su adaptación Ghost in the Shell: La vigilante del futuro de Rupert Sanders (2017). Con el objetivo de interpretar cómo los cambios en ambos filmes repercuten en los sentidos que proponen ambos discursos.
Políticas de empleo en el neoliberalismo tardío
Authors: Reiri Matías Nicolás
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo hace un esfuerzo por identificar las principales dinámicas del modelo de gestión de las políticas de empleo destinadas a jóvenes en el neoliberalismo tardío en relación con el período productivo-inclusivo que lo precedió. Para ello se realiza un análisis del Programa Jóvenes con Más y Mejor Trabajo, cuyo objetivo principal generar oportunidades de inclusión social y laboral para jóvenes de 18 a 24 años, y se intenta vislumbrar cuáles son los elementos que se modificaron y/o permanecieron tras el cambio de gobierno del año 2015.
La enunciación colectiva de los muertos como reescritura de la historia mexicana en Pedro Páramo de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Naiman Florencia
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo pretende vislumbrar los vehículos de inscripción de la historia mexicana en Pedro Páramo de Juan Rulfo, contemplándose en esta cuestión la conquista europea, el caciquismo y la revolución zapatista. Se argumentará que la novela permite concebir el acontecer histórico a partir del constante retorno de la violencia simbólica y efectiva ejercida sobre los sujetos subalternos indios y campesinos, analizando el modo en el que la enunciación de los muertos revela acontecimientos ocultados por las formaciones discursivas dominantes. En ese sentido los relatos orales de los muertos revelan lo que el archivo escrito silencia, poniendo en cuestión el ejercicio del poder colonial, eclesiástico y cacical, a través de estrategias formales transculturadoras. De esta manera la figuración de la violencia, realizada, entre otros recursos, a través de la revisión de parámetros narrativos de la cosmovisión occidental y del modo inarticulado de la enunciación de los muertos, se contrapone a la imagen exótica e idílica de América Latina propulsada por las escrituras del boom latinoamericano, poniendo en cuestión el carácter precursor sobre éste que la crítica literaria suele otorgarle a la novela.
Intelectuales, comunicación y democracia. El Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales (ILET) en las trayectorias de Schmucler, Casullo y Argumedo (1977-1985)
Authors: Altamirano Facundo Nahuel
Published: October 2020

Situados en el campo de la historia intelectual de los estudios en comunicación, en el presente trabajo nos proponemos reconstruir y analizar la experiencia del Instituto Latinoamericano de Estudios Transnacionales (ILET) en las trayectorias de Héctor Schmucler, Nicolás Casullo y Alcira Argumedo en el período 1977-1985. En el exilio mexicano, los intelectuales que aquí estudiamos se incorporaron al ILET y participaron de microsociedades políticas, culturales e intelectuales en las que se discutió sobre diversas temáticas, entre ellas el lugar de la comunicación en un futuro que se anhelaba democrático. Una vez iniciado el retorno y en el marco de la apertura institucional inaugurada por las elecciones presidenciales de 1983, establecieron una oficina del Instituto en Buenos Aires. Desde allí, participaron de la vida cultural porteña durante los primeros años de la “primavera alfonsinista”. Siguiendo un recorrido marcado por el exilio y el posterior retorno, en el artículo se pone de relieve cómo las trayectorias de Schmucler, Casullo y Argumedo contribuyeron a reflexionar sobre el lugar de la comunicación y la cultura en la transición a la democracia.
análisis del trabajo de campo de los cronistas en medios gráficos del interior de la Provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Rho Lucía Paula
Published: October 2020

El acercamiento al escenario de los hechos es uno de los elementos claves en las crónicas periodísticas. Los cronistas realizan un profundo trabajo de campo – previo a la escritura de los textos -  para reunir todos los datos necesarios y conocer mejor la realidad que van a narrar.
Por este motivo, el objetivo del presente artículo es indagar sobre el trabajo de campo que realizan los cronistas de medios gráficos del interior de la Provincia de Córdoba con el fin de identificar y describir los métodos y técnicas de recolección de datos que utilizan.
Los resultados permiten observar que en el campo solo se encontraron crónicas informativas breves que implican un tiempo acotado de investigación. Uno de los factores que explica esta situación son las críticas condiciones de producción que atraviesan los medios regionales, principalmente, los reducidos equipos periodísticos.
Bienvenido Mr. Quijote. Literatura en español reflejada en la pantalla hollywoodense
Authors: Lavín José M. , Jiménez Sánchez Álvaro , Frontera Sánchez María Rosa
Published: October 2020

El idioma español o castellano es una de las tres lenguas más habladas del mundo y posee una rica tradición literaria en todos los géneros: poesía, teatro, novela, ensayo… Sin embargo, esta relevancia no se refleja en el medio de masas más importante del siglo XX, el cine estadounidense, más concretamente el que proviene de Hollywood. En este trabajo se repasan, a nivel general, las influencias recíprocas entre cine y literatura, se describen los problemas de penetración de las obras en castellano en Estados Unidos, se hace un recuento de las películas con capital estadounidense que se han llevado a Hollywood comparándolas con las adaptadas de obras en francés, italiano y portugués, se menciona la excepción del Quijote como obra y de Vicente Blasco Ibáñez como autor y por último, se exponen algunas posibles razones de la dificultad de ver obras en castellano en la gran pantalla norteamericana.
Sonido y Ludonarrativa: La Influencia Oculta
Authors: Faure-Carvallo Adrien , Calderón-Garrido Diego , Gustems-Carnicer Josep
Published: October 2020

El sonido representa un valor añadido, expresivo e informativo que enriquece y condiciona a la imagen. En este artículo se presentan las cualidades del sonido, así como los recursos y manipulaciones más habituales empleados en el diseño sonoro de los videojuegos y la caracterización de las distintas situaciones y emociones, acompañado de multitud de ejemplos. Así pues, el control y la manipulación de la intensidad, la altura, el ritmo, el timbre, el silencio, la armonía y la melodía, permitirán entender toda la influencia que ejercen para dirigir, en cierto modo, las decisiones que el usuario toma a lo largo de una partida. Además de garantizar la comprensión de las tramas de las distintas situaciones y personales de cada videojuego y sus características emocionales y morales.
En los márgenes: los desplazados de Banavil
Authors: Pecker Madeo Carolina
Published: October 2020

En los márgenes de San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Estado de Chiapas, México, se encuentran desplazadas cuatro familias de indígenas tseltales que fueron expulsadas en Diciembre del año 2011 de la comunidad de Banavil, ubicada en el municipio de Tenejapa. A partir del material etnográfico recopilado en Abril y Mayo de 2015, describo en este artículo su situación mediante tres ejes de análisis: la exclusión social o, desde otra perspectiva teórica, la re-territorialización precaria; la excepción y la extraterritorialidad.
Aproximaciones a los significados (ad)mirativos en la coconstrucción del proyecto conversacional
Authors: Piatti Guillermina
Published: October 2020

A partir de los usos de ciertos marcadores de modalidad admirativa1, nos interesa describir algunas funciones que se llevan a cabo en las interacciones coloquiales, en relación con la coconstrucción del proyecto de indagación de toda conversación. La información compartida puede resultar inesperada para el interlocutor, quien pone de manifiesto su incredulidad frente a lo dicho. Consideraremos estos marcadores desde una perspectiva intersubjetiva, en tanto evocan al hablante como modalizador de lo dicho y abren la posibilidad de incluir al oyente orientándolo en sus interpretaciones.
Génesis de Vox Dei: un análisis filosófico
Authors: Rouede Gabriel Cristian , Tabarrozzi Santiago Rubén
Published: October 2020

Este artículo surge como continuación de un trabajo de divulgación filosófica denominado Rock A priori, podcast alojado en la plataforma Spotify. Profundizaremos aquí, con todas las ventajas que la escritura en formato académico facilita, el análisis filosófico de la canción Génesis de Vox Dei.  Realizaremos un desglose no de carácter musical, sino de la letra y sus significados; identificaremos las nociones filosóficas de la canción y las interpretaremos a la luz de la historia de la filosofía tomando como eje articulador, tanto teórica como históricamente, la fusión helenismo-cristianismo.
El color como mediación constructiva de la comunicación
Authors: Dallachiesa Edgardo
Published: October 2020

Al ser la Bauhaus una “Escuela de la construcción”, es indefectiblemente necesario comprender que el tema del color es una resonancia en la comunicación, en la transmisión de mensajes. En este sentido, la forma debía estar asociada al color y Johannes Itten así lo entendió. Ahora bien, desde otra mirada, Josef Albers – en comunión con Kandinsky-, entiende que, dentro de una institución como la Bauhaus, no es tan importante qué se hace con el color sino cómo se utiliza el mismo. Con sus diferencias teóricas, tanto Itten como Kandisnky coinciden en la inevitable relación entre color y forma.
Crecer para contarlo
Authors: Balverde Gerardo Javier , García Marcela Alicia , Souilla Susana Inés
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo exponemos una secuencia de actividades llevada a cabo con estudiantes de tercer año de la escuela secundaria, a partir de la lectura de textos que pueden ser considerados dentro de lo que la teoría literaria llama “relato de formación” o “novela de “aprendizaje”. Este módulo fue desarrollado con el objetivo de propiciar experiencias de lectura que habilitaran el diálogo con saberes previos, la formulación de interrogantes, la problematización del estereotipo del género, la identificación con los protagonistas o la puesta en su lugar, pero también la toma de distancia para apreciar el carácter literario de los textos en pos de propiciar experiencias estéticas.
Gestionar sonidos, compartir sentidos: aprender a aprender desde la clase de instrumento
Authors: Dicundo Carlos
Published: October 2020

El siguiente artículo conserva la estructura   y contenido de  una  propuesta pedagógica  producida  en el marco de los Concursos Docentes de  los colegios de pregrado de la UNLP. La temática gira en torno a la  enseñanza del instrumento piano dentro del Bachillerato de Bellas Artes “Prof. Francisco A. De Santo” de la ciudad de La Plata.  Desde una concepción socio-constructivista de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje instala la competencia  Aprender a  Aprender como  eje central para el desarrollo de la subjetividad  y autonomía del  estudiante.
Poemas
Authors: Cingolani Catalina
Published: October 2020

Tres poemas ilustrados.
Standardization of digital technologies of simulator systems as a method of ensuring reliability of conditions of service of power engineering facilities (part 3)
Authors: Magid S. I. , Zagredtinov I. Sh. , Mishcheryakov S. V. , Arkhipova Ye. N. , Samoylov V. L.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the issues of creating standardized digital simulator systems, in order to ensure reliable service conditions of electric power facilities. The article presents the reasons which prevented all simulator designers in power engineering from ensuring efficient functional properties of simulation systems for operator training. The primary problem was the lack of methods and procedures for developing the simulator’s core subsystem – a mathematical model of a power facility, because the existing standards, norms and technical requirements were only concerned with the structure and functional properties of simulator subsystems. These reasons and circumstances determine the current state of the Russian simulator production; its negative trends are covered in depth in this article. There is also a critical assessment of simulators designed by some of the Russian engineers: these machines are not conducive to improving the quality of training and retraining of operating personnel of power companies. The article identifies the concept of a physical-statistical approach to developing a power facility simulation model: it includes preparing an analytical description of the physical processes at the simulation object, adapted to real processes, taking into account real-time sample observation, collecting and analyzing statistical procedure data, adjusting the model structure and assessing the parameters and states of the facility model. This approach concept defines the main aspect of modern methodology for setting and achieving all goals related to the energy facility modeling for simulator construction. Western sanctions and import substitution requirements dictate the necessity of developing home-grown technology, manufacturing and introducing new equipment in power engineering, including the sphere of simulator production. The designers of Russian simulators should understand that the principles and technical rules of power equipment imported from Western countries, including automatic control systems for such equipment, are different from the ones which the Unified Power System of Russia is based on. It is emphasized that, in real operating conditions of Russian power facilities, reliability of operation, maintenance and repair personnel is essential. It is noted that, in order to improve this reliability, it is necessary to develop a new regulatory document which would fully explore its topic: ensuring consistent and efficient methods for developing the structure and functions of digital technological systems for training power facility personnel.
Modeling of fuel combustion in boilers of large and small capacity to reduce the toxicity of combustion products
Authors: Zheltukhina E. S. , Pavlova M. V. , Ziganshin M. G.
Published: October 2020

The issues related to the emission of atmospheric pollutants during the provision of energy supply services and the circulation of household waste in settlements are considered. The ways of air pollution of the residential area with toxic compounds, which are form by the existing methods of heat treatment of waste and during the operation of individual sources of heat supply for residential buildings, are analyzed. The issues of reducing the content of toxic emissions in combustion products are studied based on a numerical experiment using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Furnace processes in the energy boiler TP-14A (E 220/100) and the individual hot water boiler Vitocrossal 200 VIESSMANN are considered. The appropriate boundary conditions for the processes of aerodynamics, heat exchange and combustion of gas fuel have been defined. Numerical researches were carried out based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), with the closure of the equations using the two-parameter k-ε model. The combustion process was modeled as the transport of reactants Species Transport. The combustion calculations were performed using the Eddy-dissipation model. The scheme of a one-stage oxidation reaction to the final products of CO2 and H2O, the initial gaseous fuel — methane for the VIESSMANN Vitocrossal 200 boiler, and the products of coal dust gasification for the TP-14A boiler was used. The temperature, velocity and concentration fields in the boiler fireboxes have been determined. Based on the results of the calculations performed, the formation of chemical underburning and nitrogen oxides is predicted. The possibilities of numerical modeling of such processes are shown based on new directions in Chemkin modeling technology and the application of the ISAT algorithm. It is noted that they are also promising for modeling the kinetics of combustion processes using household waste as a fuel, but in this area of research, their application is still strongly limited by the computing power of available processors.
Communication technology of crisis management in conditions of mass disruption of power supply in the period of «ice rains»
Authors: Zizayeva R. R. , Uzhanov A. Ye.
Published: October 2020

A technology is presented for crisis management and handing reputation and image consequences for the JSC IDGC Holding power company in connection with the man-caused accident of 2010 – 2011 (the most extended and painful for power supply of the Russian population), which occurred under the impact of a natural factor in the form of "ice rain" on power transmission engineering systems. Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis of the PR situation, the nature of the crisis has been revealed, which, in terms of its geographical scale, the extent of mass outages of consumers from power supply sources, and the scope of repair and restoration work, was unprecedented in the Russian Federation over the previous 30 year period. It is estimated that the restoration of performance of the electricity network infrastructure took three months (January through March of 2011) and involved huge information and communication resources, mobilization of staff and additional pool of specialists with a total number of more than 3 thousand people. The research methodology is consistent with conventional boundaries, with a full set of approaches typical of research of a systemic social phenomenon, such as the company's communication activities and in interfacing with the essential characteristics of business reputation. As a hypothesis, a convincing and proven assumption has been put forward that mass disruptions of power supply under the influence of natural elements can become a decisive factor for a fundamental shift in public opinion in favor of the power grid company, if the crisis PR program is based on creative ideas for the involvement of journalists, experts, environmentalists, deputies, other stakeholders and opinion leaders in the process of emergency response. By way of example of analysis of communication work in conditions of mass power supply disruption in the zone of responsibility of JSC IDGC Holding, a system of recommendations is suggested for the PR service activities during the crisis period.
A pandemia do Coronavírus e a Stasis como paradigma (bio)político
Authors: Lima Giovanna Faciola Brandão de Souza , Martins Ricardo Evandro Santos , Silva Paulo Henrique Araújo da
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tratará sobre as declarações de Giorgio Agamben acerca da pandemia do novo coronavírus e sua ideia de guerra civil ou stasis. Tendo em vista a acusação de que, em sua leitura sobre o contexto pandêmico, o filósofo estaria apenas tentando ser coerente com sua própria filosofia, esta pesquisa se propõe a demonstrar de que forma um contexto emergencial, tal qual a pandemia atual, já era visualizado por Agamben como uma justificativa para que fossem implementadas medidas de exceção ou como manifestação de uma guerra civil mundial. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa essencialmente bibliográfica, tendo como principal referencial teórico os artigos do filósofo publicados no site Quodlibet, suas obras e demais textos anteriores à pandemia, sobretudo Stasis (2015), além de escritos de Michel Foucault, uma de suas principais referências.
Palavras-chave: Pandemia. Agamben. Guerra civil. Exceção.
Comparative pharmacokinetics of intravenous and intramuscular cefquinome sulfate administration in ducklings and goslings
Authors: Cheng Peng , Feng Tao , Zhang Yang , Li Xiaofen , Tian Lan , Wu Junwei , Cheng Fangjun , Zeng Yangmei , Chen Haihong , He Xing , Fu Guihua , Zheng Liming , Chen Hongwei
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare the pharmacokinetics of cefquinome sulfate in ducklings and goslings after IV or IM administration of a single dose.

ANIMALS

216 healthy Muscovy ducklings (Cairina moschata) and 216 healthy Sichuan white goslings (Anser cygnoides).

PROCEDURES

Ducklings and goslings were each randomly assigned to 3 groups (n = 72/group) that received a single dose (2 mg/kg) of injectable cefquinome sulfate administered IV or IM or of injectable cefquinome sulfate suspension administered IM. Blood samples were collected at various points after drug administration (n = 6 birds/time point). Plasma cefquinome concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with a 2-compartment model method.

RESULTS

After IV injection, mean distribution half-life of cefquinome was longer in goslings (0.446 hours) than in ducklings (0.019 hours), whereas volume of distribution at steady state was greater (0.432 vs 0.042 L/kg) and elimination half-life was slower (1.737 vs 0.972 hours). After IM administration of injectable cefquinome sulfate, bioavailability of the drug was higher in goslings (113.9%) than in ducklings (67.5%). After IM administration of injectable cefquinome sulfate suspension, bioavailability was also higher in goslings (123.1%) than in ducklings (96.8%), whereas elimination half-life was slower (6.917 vs 1.895 hours, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In goslings, IV administration of cefquinome resulted in slower distribution and metabolism of the drug than in ducklings and IM administration resulted in higher bioavailability. The delayed-release effect of the injectable cefquinome sulfate suspension when administered IM was observed only in goslings.
Participatory governance in Ireland: Institutional innovation and the quest for joined-up thinking
Authors: Forde Catherine
Published: October 2020

At a time when governments are grappling with increasingly complex problems, state-led participatory processes that facilitate citizen and community voice in decision-making and policymaking have become more common at national, regional and local government levels. In Ireland, citizen participation in government has achieved prominence in the last thirty years with the introduction of social partnership and more recent establishment of multiple and diverse forms of participatory governance, nationally, regionally and locally. This paper offers a critique of the evolution and operation of local participatory governance in Ireland. The paper argues that to be effective, participatory governance requires strong and inclusive participatory processes at all levels of government, a clear ideological and policy basis, a coherent ‘joined-up’ programme and receptive institutional foundations.
Household Spending on Recreation and Culture – A Comparative Analysis of Selected Age Groups
Authors: Bąk Iwona , Szczecińska Beata
Published: October 2020

Introduction.
The attractiveness and quality of spending free time are becoming more and more important. Its crucial elements are recreation and culture which contribute to the development of interests and personality, an increase in physical activity, the discharge of nervous tension and the prevention of lifestyle diseases. The use of recreation and culture depends on many factors. For the authors, it is particularly interesting to check the level and structure of spending on recreation and tourism in relation to age. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to compare the spending on recreation and culture in two groups of households. The first concerned households where the head of the household was at most 35 years old, while the other group included households of the elderly.

Material and methods.
The analysis of household expenditure in 2018 on recreation and culture, including organized tourism, was based on a set of unitary unidentifiable data on household budgets, which were made available by the Central Statistical Office for a fee. The basic descriptive parameters of the structure analysis and a power-exponential econometric model were used in the research.

Results.
The financial situation of the household has the greatest impact on the formation of expenditure related to free time, regardless of the age of the household head. The number of people in the household is also important, which is particularly evident in the case of young households, but it is also important in 60+ households, as they are more willing to enjoy recreation and culture in the company of other people of the household. The education of the head of the household significantly affects spending on recreation and culture only among 60+ households.

Conclusion
. The results of the research presented in this article prove that the level of expenditure on recreation and culture depends on socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, income, place of residence, etc.
Consumer Perceptions of Critical Success Factors for Small Local Consumer Brands
Authors: Dobbelstein Thomas , Mason Roger B. , Kamwendo Andrew
Published: October 2020

Local or regional fast-moving consumer (FMCG) brands sold mostly in delimited geographic areas are a growing trend. This study aims to understand consumer attitudes towards such products and to identify factors critical to their success. The paper is a comparative study between developed (Germany) and emerging (South Africa) nations to identify differences between the preference criteria for FMCG. The methodology involved an online cross section survey in the two countries. Respondents from both countries preferred local brands and believe they are better quality and more supportive of, and connected to, local communities. South Africans feel this more strongly, show greater commitment, and are prepared to pay more than Germans. ‘Beliefs’ regarding quality, value for money, and trust in local brands are critical.
Nutrition management for children with diarrhea
Authors: Chandra Dian Novita
Published: October 2020

Diarrhea in children, especially if it recurs or persistent, can have an impact on the nutritional status of the child and lead to stunting. Apart from that, diarrhea also has an impact on children's cognitive in the future, regardless of their nutritional status.
The benefit of the vitamin D intake in terms of sarcopenia of senior citizens in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nakayama Naomi
Published: October 2020

I would like to be focused on not only protein and vitamin D intake but several nutrients which is considered to be important for health of the elderly in this difficult social condition.
Vitamin C and viral infection
Authors: Wibudi Aris
Published: October 2020

Micronutrients such as vitamins, minerals and trace elements influence various metabolic processes that are directly associated with immune functions, especially vitamin C and D. The adequacy of vitamin C in leukocytes plays a major role in the success of immune response, both innate and adaptive. The highest vitamin C concentrations were found in lymphocytes, monocytes, platelets and neutrophils respectively.
The importance of iron intake for children’s growth and development
Authors: Sekartini Rini
Published: October 2020

The impact of iron deficiency to children’s growth and development already starts since non-anemic iron deficiency phase. Impact of iron deficiency to school-aged children including decreased cognitive function, behavior problems, increased risk of infections, and stunting.
Electrolux refrigerator brand maintains freshness and antioxidant nutrient contents of selected vegetables and fruit better than other brands
Authors: Sutanto Luciana Budiati
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to compare Electrolux refrigerator brand in maintaining freshness and antioxidant-nutrient contents of selected vegetables and fruit during the period of three weeks compare to other brands (B®, C® and D®).
The association of breastfeeding duration and language development survey score in children
Authors: Faradilah Andi , Rusyaidi Andi Musafir
Published: October 2020

Background and objectives: Breastfeeding is an intimate moment between mother and children. Studies had shown the effectiveness of breastfeeding to stimulate cognitive function of children including their language development. We hypothesize the longer duration of breastfeeding the higher language ability of children. This study aimed to examine the association between breastfeeding duration and LDS score of children aged 18-35 months old. Our primary outcomes were LDS-vocabulary score and LDS-phrase score.  Methods: This cross sectional study was performed in 261 breastfeeding mothers with children aged 18-35 months old. A mother whose children diagnosed with delayed growth was excluded from the study. Data of breastfeeding duration (BF) and subjects’ characteristics were obtained through a questionnaire. Body mass index (BMI) of mother and weight-per age of children were collected for nutritional status. We applied language development survey (LDS) checklist form to assess vocabulary and phrase ability of the children. Statistical modelling was calculated by multiple logistic regression.Results: Prevalence of severe undernourished was highest in BF group 7-18 months vs 6 months vs >18 months old (13% vs 2% vs 4.6%, respectively). Neither LDS vocabulary nor LDS phase score have association with breastfeeding duration (p=0.973 and 0.937, respectively). Mother age, socioeconomic status, and siblingship might contribute to the association between BF duration and children language development (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.25-1.61; OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.11-1.59, respectively).Conclusion: Breastfeeding duration is not a risk factor for delayed of children language development. This observation merits further investigation to explain the relationship between duration of breastfeeding and children language development with prospective approach.
EMOTIONAL-AND-PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF ACCENTUATION IN THE PARABLE DISCOURSE
Authors: Musiienko Yulia
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study of prosodic means’ loading in creating emotional didactic utterance conveyed in modern English parables. The relevance of the problem is due to the general tendency of contemporary linguistic studies to analyze the functioning of prosodic means of coding, generating, perception and decoding of didactic loading of the utterance. A conducted experimental-and-phonetic research has shown that accentuation of lexical, grammatical and stylistic linguistic means within their prosodic loading facilitates a process of actualization and decoding of directive intentions aiming at evoking the recipient’s emotions. It has been established that directive intentions are precepted as neutral according to their emotional level due to a restricted number of lexical and grammatical means, and a regular tempo and rhythmic structure without various suprasegmental patterns. In contrast, the directive intentions and ethical ideas conveyed in the parables and read with more prominent emotional loading are characterized by increase and decrease on loudness, acceleration and slowing of tempo, high or extra high falling nuclear tones in comparison to less accentuated and highlighted intonational parts of a didactic utterance. Despite the variety of lexical, grammatical and stylistic means the most significant emotions and didactic utterances that are characterized by a number of specific invariant prosodic means, by accentuation and prominence of semantic centers conveyed in the didactic utterance of contemporary English parables have been singled out.
STILISTIC FEATURES OF FRENCH SOCIAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Devos Anastasiia
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study of social advertising as a special kind of French advertising discourse, namely to identify the basic stylistic means inherent in advertising discourse. Particular attention was paid to identifying characteristic stylistic figures and defining their functions in social advertising. It is worth noting that the discourse of French social advertising is most characterized by the use of such rhetorical figures as syntactic parallelism, antithesis, repetition, play of words, rhetorical questions and rhyme. Among all the above stylistic figures, the most common in social advertising is syntactic parallelism, which is simultaneously accompanied by different types of repetitions. Another stylistic tool that is also quite common in French social advertising texts is the antithesis. As has been demonstrated in the previous examples, antithesis is usually accompanied by syntactic parallelism, which is built on contrasts and oppositions of certain concepts. Another stylistic technique that is very characteristic of the discourse of French social advertising is the play of words. Advertisers often refer to this rhetorical tool because the use of wordplay renders the advertisement more original, gives it luminance and sometimes even ironic sound. We would like to emphasise that through a system of artistic imagery, linguistic and stylistic means, advertising posters highlight what excites contemporary society and offer ways to solve pressing societal problems.
LANGUAGE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH PROSE INTO UKRAINIAN (ON THE BASIS OF THE COLM TOIBIN’S NOVEL ‘HOUSE OF NAMES’)
Authors: Dumchak Iryna , Shemerliuk Sofiia
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of transformations in the process of translation of English prose into Ukrainian. Despite the large number of works covering this issue, the problem of translating prose texts is not dismissed. There is a need to systematize and study the types of lexical and grammatical transformations, used in translating literary texts, in practice. To observe the process of formation of inter-language transformations, the novel by an Irish writer Colm Toibin ‘House of Names’ has been chosen. The various scientists’ approaches to establishing the transformation types are analyzed. It is revealed that due to differences in the syntactic, grammatical and morphological structures of the English and Ukrainian languages, lexical and grammatical transformations are widely used in translation. Lexical transformations are the deviations from direct vocabulary matches. The lexical transformations are mainly caused by the fact that the volume of the lexical units of the original language and the language of translation do not coincide. Among lexical transformations, the most common are generalization, concretization, compensation, lexical additions. Grammatical transformations are to transform the structure of a sentence in the translation process according to the rules of the source language. The transformation can be complete or partial depending on whether the structure of the sentence changes completely or partially. The article presents the examples of the grammatical transformations of inversion, replacement, addition and omission comparing the original text and its translation.
THE COMMUNICATIVE SITUATION OF REALIZATION OF THE SPEAKER’S PESSIMISM (A STUDY OF THE 20TH-21ST CENTURY ENGLISH PROSE)
Authors: Boichuk Valentina
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the issue of pessimism as a personal factor of communicative interaction which manifests itself in the speaker’s communicative behaviour. Our analysis provides an explanation for the structure of the communicative situation of realization of the speaker’s pessimism. It has been proved that the communicative situation of realization of the speaker’s pessimism comprises the participants of communication, their personal characteristics and psychological roles; the background of communication (time, place and sphere of communication); the mode of communication (style and tonality of communication). It has been found out that pessimistic communicative style is characterized by pessimistic communicative tonality, which as a basic feature of communication indicates the attitude of the communicators to each other, to the circumstances and the subject of speech. Pessimistic communicative tonality is characterized by a specific emotional-axiological language code in the communicative situation of realization of the speaker’s pessimism. This work has demonstrated that pessimistic communicative style is polychronic, proxemically variable, direct/indirect, person-oriented, inductive, intuitive, expanded/laconic, which is proved by a range of verbal and non-verbal signals. With all the findings, we are not yet in position to offer explanations for cognitive and linguocultural aspects of the phenomenon of pessimism.