bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أبو جعفر الرعيني الغرناطي أوَّل من ألَّف في المثلثات اللغوية القرآنية: بحثٌ في معالم الصنعة والجدة والتفرد
Authors: ابن سفاج محمد
Published: December 2024

يعنى هذا البحث بالكشف عن طَفْرة أندلسية في علْمِ إعراب القرآن وفنِّ المثلثات اللغوية، اضطلع بها الإمام أبو جعفر الرُّعَيْنِيُّ (ت779هـ) في كتابه "تحفة الأقران فيما قُرئ بالتثليث من حروف القرآن"؛ إذ يعدُّ هذا الكتاب أوَّلَ ما أُلِّف في المثلثات اللغوية القرآنية، ويشي بنبوغ المغاربة في التأليف، وابتكارهم المباحثَ الطريفة، ومجاوزتهم مَنْ قبْلَهم شكلًا ومضمونًا، وقد طور فيه الرعيني مفهوم المثلثات باسترفاده من القرآن الكريم وقراءاته المتواترة والصحيحة والشاذة، ومن ثم يجيب البحث عن إشكالين هما؛ هل كان الرُّعيني مجدِّدًا في حقل المعرفة الشرعية واللغوية لـمَّا صنع كتابه؟ وهل يمكن أن تكون للقرآن مثلثاتٌ لغوية خاصة به؟ وقد توسَّل البحث بالمنهج التاريخي في التعريف بالإمام الرُّعيني، والمنهج الوصفي في تقديم الكتاب والتعريف به شكلًا ومضمونًا، ثم المنهج التحليلي في الوقوف على معالم الجِدَّة في الكتاب، والاجتهادات العلمية المنتقاة التي ناقش فيها الرعيني علماء اللغة والمفسرين قبله، ومن أبرز نتائج هذا البحث التنويه بالإمام الرُّعيني وكتابه واجتهاداته فيه.
بنية التكرير في الخطاب النبوي: خطبة الوداع أنموذجًا
Authors: قنبر مصطفى
Published: December 2024

يرمي هذا البحث إلى دراسة بنية التكرير في الخطاب النبوي الشريف، من خلال أشهر خُطَبِ النبي ﷺ، خطبة الوداع؛ إذ عَمَدَ مُنشئ الخطاب إلى توظيف بنية التكرير شكلًا ومضمونًا في هذه الخطبة، سعيًا لتبليغ رسالته إلى مُتلقِّيها في كلِّ زمان ومكان، بما يحقِّق هدفي الإقناع والتأثير، وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، متوسِّلًا المنهج الإحصائي الذي يتَّفق مع موضوعه، وتوصَّل البحث إلى أن توظيف بنية التكرير ساعَدَ في إيصال الرسالة التي حمَلَتْها الخطبة الشريفة، وتبليغها بكلِّ وضوح، وأبان عن فهْمِ مُنشئ الخطاب ﷺ العميق شخصيةَ متلقِّي هذا الخطاب، فضلاً عن تعدُّد أنماط التكرير (تكرير المفرد، التركيب، المضمون).
تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم اللغات وتعلُّمها: برنامج (QeustionWell.org) أنموذجًا
Authors: شهرير محمد صبري
Published: December 2024

إثْرَ وباء كوفيد 19، أدَّى ظهور تطبيقات متنوعة للذكاء الاصطناعي، إلى انطلاقة عصْرٍ جديد من استعمال المنصَّات الرقمية التي تختلف اختلافًا واضحًا عن المنصَّات التعليمية الإلكترونية المستعملة سابقًا، وتعدُّ منصَّات الذكاء الاصطناعي واعدةً مُجْدِيةً، ولكنها تثير إشكالات ومخاوف تجاه بعْضِ الآثار المترتبة، وبخاصة على المعلم، من مثْلِ اختيار الأدوات المناسبة، والاستفادة منها في التعليم والتعلُّم الواقعي، وكذا في التقييم، ونظرًا إلى فوائد توظيف تلك المنصَّات في تعليم اللغات وتعلُّمها، كان من الضروري معالجة الإشكالات والتخلص من المخاوف المترتبة على اختيار البرامج المناسبة وفْقَ أهداف التعليم والتعلُّم، والتأكُّد من استعمال تلك الأدوات التقانية استعمالًا واقعيًّا، ومن ثمَّ تتأتَّى أهمية هذا البحث في تعزيز استعمال المعلمين والتربويين تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تعليم اللغات وتعلُّمها، وهو بحثٌ وصفي يُركِّز على برنامج QuestionWell.org أنموذجًا في تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي، مما يمكِّن المعلمين والتربويين من الاستفادة منه في تعليم اللغات وتعلُّمها نظريًّا وتطبيقيًّا.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY AND INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PATIENTS
Authors: Khan Abdul Jalal , Ali Kainat , Amjad Iqra , Javed Hassan , Sana Javaid  , Muhammad Arslan Malik
Published: December 2024

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition caused by compression of the median nerve in the wrist, resulting in pain, numbness, and hand weakness. Conventional treatments include wrist splinting, corticosteroid injections, and surgery. However, adjunctive modalities such as ultrasound therapy and interferential therapy have shown promise in alleviating symptoms and enhancing functional outcomes. This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of these therapies in improving pain, functional status, and quality of life in CTS patients aged 21–50 years.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy and interferential therapy in reducing pain, improving hand function, and enhancing quality of life in CTS patients.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 80 participants, equally distributed by gender and aged 21–50 years. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: ultrasound therapy (Group 1) and interferential therapy (Group 2). Treatments were administered over four weeks, with five sessions per week, each lasting 15–20 minutes. Outcomes were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, Boston Questionnaire, Sollerman Hand Function Test, and Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) Questionnaire. Pre- and post-treatment comparisons were conducted using paired t-tests, and between-group differences were analyzed using independent t-tests.
Results: In Group 1 (ultrasound therapy), pain scores significantly reduced from 7.2 ± 1.5 to 3.5 ± 1.2 (p < 0.001), and quality of life scores improved from 60.4 ± 8.3 to 82.7 ± 7.9 (p < 0.01). Functional scores also showed significant improvements (Boston scale: 2.45 ± 1.17 to 1.00 ± 0.00; Sollerman: 72.5 ± 8.4 to 89.6 ± 7.5). In Group 2 (interferential therapy), pain scores decreased to 4.8 ± 1.4 (p < 0.05), and quality of life scores improved moderately (60.1 ± 7.9 to 74.5 ± 6.8, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Ultrasound therapy demonstrated superior effectiveness over interferential therapy in reducing pain and improving hand function and quality of life in CTS patients. These findings highlight the potential of ultrasound therapy as a valuable adjunctive treatment for optimizing outcomes in CTS management.
Transurethral Resection of Prostate: A Continuing Battle of Irrigating Fluids
Authors: Iqbal Shahzad  , Khadim Hussain Awan  , Muhammad Ali Yousuf  , Mumtaz Manzoor  , Ghulam Mustafa Pathan  , Santosh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome is a complication arising from the excessive absorption of irrigating fluid during endoscopic transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), leading to central nervous system changes, and circulatory and electrolyte imbalances. This study compares the effects of using glycine 1.5%, glucose 5%, and normal saline 0.9% as irrigating solutions in TURP.
Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of glycine 1.5%, glucose 5%, and normal saline 0.9% as irrigating solutions in reducing perioperative morbidity and TUR syndrome incidence in patients undergoing TURP.
Methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled trial, 360 patients with moderate to severe bladder outlet obstruction from benign prostatic hyperplasia were divided into three groups: glycine (120), glucose (120), and saline (120), using respective irrigating solutions. Parameters such as operation time, hospital stay, and perioperative complications were recorded.
Results: The glycine group exhibited a higher incidence of TUR syndrome, with three cases noted. No cases were observed in the saline group, while two occurred in the glucose group. Postoperative hyperglycemia was recorded in the glucose group (170 ± 35.9 mg/dl), along with hypokalemia (3.67 ± 0.92 mmol/l). A slight increase in serum sodium (142.6 ± 12.6 mmol/l) was observed in the saline group.
Conclusion: TURP using glucose 5% or saline 0.9% as irrigating solutions is associated with lower perioperative morbidity, reduced catheterization duration, shorter hospital stays, and an absence of cardiac toxicity compared to the use of glycine 1.5%.
EXPLORING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PERCEPTION OF DOPING IN CRICKET PLAYERS OF FAISALABAD
Authors: Younas Muhammad Waqar , Saqib Muhammad , Akhtar Shoaib , Majeed Muhammad Imran , Ali Haider , Sabir Raees
Published: December 2024

Background: Doping, the use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs by athletes, is considered a form of cheating in sports. Authorities like the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and other international sports organizations strictly prohibit doping to maintain the integrity of competition and the health of athletes. Prolonged use of these substances can disrupt the body’s natural hormone production, leading to severe health issues, including organ enlargement, liver damage, and fertility problems.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of cricket players in Faisalabad regarding doping practices.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in various cricket clubs and academies in Faisalabad, involving a sample size of 264 players. Participants were selected using a non-probability, purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a comprehensive five-part questionnaire that covered personal information, knowledge of doping substances, reasons for doping, attitudes towards doping, and the use of doping agents among sportsmen. The data collection process ensured informed consent and confidentiality.
Results: The study revealed that 264 participants exhibited a reasonable level of knowledge about doping and its substances. Most respondents demonstrated a positive attitude against doping, with a significant majority (over 75%) recommending not to use performance-enhancing drugs. However, despite the overall positive attitude, the results indicate a need for more proactive doping prevention strategies to strengthen these attitudes further and minimize doping incidences among players.
Conclusion: This study highlights that while cricket players in Faisalabad have a fair understanding and generally positive attitudes toward doping, incorporating additional educational strategies and training is essential to enhance their awareness and reinforce the anti-doping culture in sports.
Comparative Study of Bupivacaine 0.5% and Ropivacaine 0.75% Epidurally In Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgeries
Authors: Pokharel Sangam , Yadav Rajesh , Pradhan Anima , Paudel Ashmita
Published: December 2024

The epidural blockade is becoming one of the most useful and versatile procedures in modern anesthesiology as it provides effective surgical anesthesia. In equal concentrations, the degree of motor blockade is less pronounced with Ropivacaine, and there is a greater propensity for blocking pain transmitting A-delta and C fibers rather than A-α motor fibers and an effective alternate to epidural Bupivacaine for major lower limb orthopedic surgery. This prospective, randomized, double blind study performed on N=60 patients of department of Anesthesiology, College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal. Patients were divided into Group R (Ropivacaine group) and Group B (Bupivacaine group). After premedication, patients were asked to maintain nil per oral status for at least for 8 hours. 30 patients of Group Ropivacaine received 15 mL of 0.75% Ropivacaine epidurally whereas 30 patients of group Bupivacaine received 15 mL of 0.5% Bupivacaine under full aseptic technique, after 16 G epidural needle inserted in L3-L4 interspace (midline approach), and introduction of 18G epidural catheter and test dose of 3ml 2% lignocaine with adrenaline 1:200,000, given in absence of signs of subarachnoid and intravascular injection. Onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, maximum level of sensory blockade and motor blockade, hemodynamic changes were recorded in various time intervals throughout the surgeries less than or equal to 3 hours. The onset, duration and maximum level of sensory and motor blocks with hemodynamics observed at different time intervals of 0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes found that there was no significant difference between two groups in terms of onset of sensory block(p value- 1.00), duration of sensory block (p=0.85), maximal level (p=0.305) of sensory and onset of motor block (p=0.305), and maximum level of motor level (p=0.48), whereas we found statistically significant difference in duration of motor block (p< 0.005) which concluded Ropivacaine had shorter duration of motor block as compared to Bupivacaine which is taken as beneficial point for early mobilization in lower limb orthopedic surgeries.
TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL PARA OS SERVIÇOS DE ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE
Authors: Cleyton Saboia Ferreira - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Antônio , Roberto Vieira de Souza - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Francisco , Da Silva Torres - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Italo , Alves Monteiro - Fortaleza, CE (Brasil) Márcia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar a importância do treinamento e desenvolvimento (T&D) como ferramenta educacional para a qualidade no serviço de atendimento ao cliente, com o intuito das organizações fidelizarem seus clientes e manterem-se competitivas no mercado. Dito isso, é necessário que as empresas invistam em ferramentas e programas de treinamento e desenvolvimento de funcionários ligados à área de atendimento. A metodologia empregada no presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, tendo como base o Google Acadêmico, Lilac e Scielo. No resultado vê-se que as estratégias de treinamento e desenvolvimento, quando bem definidas, trazem benefícios para os clientes, funcionários e à empresa. Com isso, conclui-se, que o T&D, além de melhorar a qualidade do atendimento, também é capaz de aumentar a satisfação e fidelidade dos clientes.
OS OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS DA AULA NA DISCIPLINA DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Pedro Fernandes Maria - Soyo (Angola) António
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda sobre os objetivos da aula na disciplina de História, tendo sido formulado alguns exemplos de objetivos específicos a partir dos temas da 5ª classe do ensino primário de Angola. A pesquisa tem como objetivo, compreender o processo para elaboração dos objetivos específicos da aula na disciplina de História. A presente pesquisa é do tipo qualitativo. Utilizamos os seguintes métodos: bibliográfico, análise-síntese e aulas práticas. As aulas práticas serviram como base diagnóstico do problema de pesquisa, que é a dificuldade na elaboração dos objetivos específicos por parte dos estudantes das ciências da educação. No universo de população de quarenta estudantes da turma-A do 3º Ano do Instituto Superior Politécnico do Soyo, selecionamos de maneira aleatória para amostra vinte estudantes. Os estudantes selecionados, lecionaram aulas de História aos seus colegas. O objetivo destas aulas era para se desenvolver as habilidades de lecionar por parte dos estudantes e avaliar a maneira como elaboram os objetivos da aula na disciplina de História.  As principais regras para elaboração dos objetivos específicos são: verbo ativo, ação principal, nível de desempenho e as condições para o alcance dos mesmos. A aula deve decorrer na base do alcance dos três domínios dos objetivos específicos: cognitivo, psico-motor e afetivo. As perguntas de controlo devem ter ligação com os objetivos específicos da aula. Cada objetivo deve ter uma pergunta de controlo, que comprova se o objetivo foi alcançado ou não.
DESAFIOS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Da Paixão Trindade - Salvador, BA (Brasil) Gildemar , Júlio César do Nascimento Araújo - Rio Branco, AC (Brasil) José
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho analisa os dados públicos educacionais da rede municipal de Educação de município localizado no interior de Mato Grosso do Sul, região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar os problemas e os desafios locais para garantir equidade e qualidade educativa para todos. A metodologia adotada neste estudo envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre a temática da educação, análise documental, bem como análise de dados secundários de diversas fontes, como IBGE, Qedu, Qedu analítico, Primeira Infância Primeiro, INEP, IDEB, SAEB, Observatório PNE, dentre outros, os quais foram interpretados a partir da interseccionalidade. A questão central desta pesquisa é “Quais são os desafios e melhorias necessárias na qualidade da educação neste município, no Mato Grosso do Sul?”. A análise dos dados permitiu concluir que há alguns obstáculos e possibilitou propor sugestões para o aprimoramento da qualidade educacional no município. Os resultados do estudo são relevantes para nortear políticas públicas e ações que visem a melhoria do sistema educacional do município, buscando promover a equidade educativa.
INVERTEBRADOS
Authors: Carvalho de Siqueira - Londrina, PR (Brasil) Gisele , Meneghello Passos - Londrina, PR (Brasil) Marinez , Helena Sovierzoski - Maceió, AL (Brasil) Hilda , Bueno Lucas - Cornélio Procópio, PR (Brasil) Lucken
Published: December 2024

sujeito e a ela atribuindo sentidos de acordo com seus conhecimentos, ressaltamos a necessidade de uma formação para os professores que procure atualizar os saberes necessários para o contexto da atuação profissional. Assim, a questão que norteou nossa pesquisa foi: Quais são os indícios de alteração nas manifestações dos professores de Ciências e Biologia a respeito dos Invertebrados (Anelídeos, Moluscos e Crustáceos), após a participação em um curso de formação? Para tanto, interpretamos as respostas de docentes que acompanharam o curso formativo relacionado ao ensino de Zoologia, pautando-nos em referenciais do campo dos saberes docentes formulados por Tardif. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram baseados na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) para a organização e a análise dos dados, além da utilização do software Mentimeter que permitiu evidenciar as palavras significantes mais frequentes. Emergiu desse processo uma categoria que denominamos: Curso de Extensão – Módulo II – Saberes Disciplinares e três subcategorias assim nominadas: Conhecimentos prévios; Limitações; Contribuições. Tais compreensões e resultados permitiram evidenciar que a proposta de formação desses professores configurou-se como um estímulo para o próprio desenvolvimento profissional, que proporcionou o estudo do conteúdo e um processo reflexivo relacionado à abordagem teórica planejada, além de uma experiência guiada para a prática investigativa, que colabora com a idealização de um professor-pesquisador.
O PAPEL DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO BRASILEIRO NO CONTEXTO POLITICO DA LEI Nº 10.639/2003
Authors: Soares Cunha - Maragogi, AL (Brasil) Adrielle , Andrade Duvernoy - Recife, PE (Brasil) Doriele
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre a participação do Movimento Negro brasileiro (MNb) no processo de construção da Lei Nº 10.639/2003. Nesse sentido, buscamos analisar as ações do MNb que impulsionaram historicamente a luta por uma educação para as relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Para este estudo, apoiamo-nos na abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas, proposta por Ball e Bowe (1992), especialmente, os Contextos de Influência e de Produção de Texto, para verificar a influência/participação do Movimento Negro brasileiro na construção da Lei que institui a obrigatoriedade da temática História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira nas redes de ensino do Brasil. Concluímos que o Contexto da Prática da Lei Nº 10.639/2003 continua necessitando do apoio e potência do Movimento Negro brasileiro, como também de governos mais progressistas para que os currículos e práticas docentes, dos diversos níveis de ensino, possam efetivamente incluir a História e as Culturas Africanas e Afro-brasileiras.
PANDEMIA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Maria Linhares Paiva - Fortaleza CE (Brasil) Celina , Nazareno Mota Jucá - Fortaleza CE (Brasil) Gisafran
Published: December 2024

A Covid-19 mudou a forma de se viver no mundo. Por meses, a imprensa deu destaque para a catástrofe sanitária, que também afetou a educação. Mas como essas histórias foram contadas pela imprensa? Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as notícias veiculadas nos seis meses iniciais da pandemia no Jornal O Povo que enfocaram as consequências do coronavírus para a educação básica cearense. É importante destacar que esse artigo traz escritos de uma tese que está em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). A metodologia utilizada foi a Análise Crítica da Narrativa. Com a análise, que também tem um caráter documental, chegou-se à construção de novos sentidos para a informação veiculada.
UM RЕLАTO DЕ ЕXPЕRIÊNCIА SOBRЕ А FORMАÇÃO CONTINUАDА DЕ PROFЕSSORЕS DА ЕDUCАÇÃO BÁSICА
Authors: Oneide Lino da Silva - Teresina, PI (Brasil) Maria , Pеrеirа Barros - Aracaju, SE (Brasil) Mаurício
Published: December 2024

Еstе аrtigo аprеsеntа rеsultаdos аdquiridos por mеio do Еstágio Supеrvisionаdo dа Univеrsidаdе Еstаduаl dе Pеrnаmbuco – UPЕ (Cаmpus Pеtrolinа) no curso dе pеdаgogiа no аno dе (2023), tеndo como foco principаl, а formаção continuаdа dе profеssorеs dе umа Еscolа dе Еnsino Fundаmеntаl dа Rеdе Públicа Municipаl do Еstаdo dе Pеrnаmbuco. Еstа pеsquisа tеvе como objеtivo аprеsеntаr propostаs dе formаção, bеm como rеflеtir sobrе а importânciа dа formаção continuаdа е аs práticаs diáriаs dos profеssorеs dа Еducаção Básicа. А mеtodologiа еstá bаsеаdа nа pеsquisа quаlitаtivа, com аbordаgеm nа pеsquisа-аção, fundаmеntаdа еm Chizzotti (2010). Аprеsеntа, аindа, possibilidаdеs dе como trаbаlhаr os contеúdos curriculаrеs por mеio dе jogos, trаtаdos nеstе trаbаlho, como jogos еducаtivos por sе trаtаrеm dе rеlаçõеs com еssеs contеúdos, fаcilitаndo o procеsso еnsino-аprеndizаgеm. Os rеsultаdos tеm mostrаdo а importânciа dа formаção continuаdа dos profеssorеs dа Rеdе Públicа, proporcionаndo umа visão mаis íntimа dа rеаlidаdе еducаcionаl, bеm como do procеsso еnsino-аprеndizаgеm.
قاعدة (المشقة تجلب التيسير) وتطبيقاتها على نصوص قانون الزواج والطلاق الليبي
Authors: قطيش عيسى
Published: December 2024

هذه الدراسة بعنوان (قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير وتطبيقاتها على نصوص قانون الزواج والطلاق الليبي) , والمُنطلقة من إشكال رئيس هو: هل يمكن تطبيق قاعدة (المشقة تجلب التيسير) على نصوص قانون الزواج والطلاق الليبي ؟ وما المواد القانونية التي تندرج تحت قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير؟ وذلك قصد تحقيق أهداف الدراسة؛ وهي إعمال قاعدة (المشقة تجلب التيسير) على نصوص قانون الزواج والطلاق الليبي.
ومن أجل الإحاطة بموضوع الدراسة قسمت البحث إلى ثلاثة مطالب, المطلب الأول: التعريف بقاعدة (المشقة تجلب التيسير), والمطلب الثاني: التعريف بقانون رقم(10) لسنة(84م) بشأن الأحكام الخاصة بالزواج والطلاق وآثارهما, والمطلب الثالث: الجانب العملي وهو تطبيقات القاعدة الفقهية على نصوص القانون .
ثم ختمت الدراسة بخاتمة ذكرت فيها عدداً من النتائج ومن أهمها إمكانية إعمال قاعدة (المشقة تجلب التيسير) على نصوص قانون الزواج والطلاق الليبي, كما أوصت الدراسة بتوجيه الباحثين للكتابة في هذا الموضوع ودراسة كل القواعد الفقهية الي يمكن تطبيقها على نصوص القانون حتى يمكن الاستفادة منه بشكل أوسع .
التطليق بالضـرر بين الشريعة والقانون الليبي
Authors: فضيل أحمد
Published: December 2024

استهدفت هذه الدراسة حكم التطليق بالضرر في الشريعة الإسلامية, وسيكون منهج البحث معرفة ما هو طلاق الضرر, وآراء الفقهاء, وما هو الضرر الذي يبيح الطلاق, ومن ثم بيان الطلاق بالضرر في القانون الليبي.
Use of COIL in learning about gender equality and sustainable health
Authors: Janík Zdenek
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) on the development of students' 21st-century skills and sustainable competences with the focus on sustainable development goal 5 - Gender Equality. The research highlights the potential of COIL as a complementary approach to physical mobility, fostering an inclusive learning environment and promoting intercultural learning. The findings emphasize the need for intensive cooperation of partnered institutions in designing COIL, the importance of timely planning of learning activities, facilitation of students’ online interactions, and management of students’ online group work. The findings also suggest certain development in students' understanding of gender identities and gender issues in international context and to a lesser extent development in students’ recognition of gender equality as a goal of sustainable development.
On the question of the origin of the Ingush endoethnonym – gIalgIai
Authors: Albogachiev Magomed Mikhailovich
Published: December 2024

The article examines the question of the origin of the self–name of one of the modern Nakh peoples – Ingush – Gialgiai. According to a number of researchers, the term "gIalgIai" in the form of "kalkans, kalkans, kalki, kolki, etc., in Russian sources is first found in the article lists of the XVI–XVII centuries. However, according to the author, the term appeared much earlier than that time. The purpose of the article is to show the connection of this term with the name of the ancient people of the Eastern Black Sea region – the Kolkhovs, based on the etymological analysis of the ethnonym "gIalgIai", as well as the analysis of historical and historiographical sources. In addition, the article attempts to link the ethnonym "gIalgIai" with the name of the eponymous ancestor of the Nakh peoples in medieval Georgian sources – "Kavkas". When studying this issue, the author used historical-genetic, historical-chronological, narrative, historical-comparative and comparative methods. According to the author, the name "gIalgIai" is one of the oldest endo-ethnonyms of the Nakh peoples. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the ethnonym "gIalgIai" is of the same origin as the name Kolkhov. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of written sources and ethnographic material conducted by the author shows that the eponym "Kavkas" is a Greek translation of the Assyrian term "ḫabḫu", which designated the Hurrian-Urartian tribes. In turn, "ḫabḫu" goes back to "qulḫa" – the common self-name of the Hurrian-Urartian tribes. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the comparison of the term "gIalgIai" with the ancient ethnonym "kolkhi (kolkhai)" is carried out, conducting a thorough analysis of a large volume of historical and historiographical sources. The author also outlined promising areas for further research on this issue.
Are All in Ulan-Ude? Transformation of Urban Settlement System in the Republic of Buryatia in the 1990s–2010s
Authors: Breslavskii Anatolii Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

The transformation of urban settlement system in the post-Soviet Russia, its sources, scale, consequences and results, and regional diversity remain poorly understood in Russian historical science. The purpose of this article is to present the main results of this process in the Republic of Buryatia in the context of cities, urban–type settlements, metropolitan agglomeration and the nearest suburbs of regional center (Ulan-Ude). The study is based on a set of special historical methods, materials from four population censuses (1989, 2002, 2010, 2020), regulatory legal acts of regional and municipal authorities of the republic, and other documentation. The transformation of urban settlement system in the Republic was the result of the complication of the urbanization process in the region in the 1990-2010s. In addition to the ongoing urbanization, deurbanization and suburbanization have developed in its structure. Despite the fact that all the cities in the region retained their status, more than half of the urban-type settlements were transformed into rural settlements, and two more were liquidated due to the fulfillment of their historic role. The population growth in the capital of the Republic, whose share of the population in the total population of the region increased from 33.8 to 44.7%, smoothed the statistical decline of the urban population (about 10% over three decades), which was the result of the migration outflow from cities and urban-type settlements, the “movement” of part of the urban population to the rural category because of administrative-territorial transformations of urban-type settlements. Population redistribution in the Republic, rapid rural-urban migrations were significantly reflected in the population growth rates in the nearest suburbs of Ulan-Ude and in the Ulan-Ude urban agglomeration as a whole.
Post-war collectivization and "dispossession" in the soviet historiography of the 1940s and 1950s.
Authors: Kananerova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

The study examines the development of the Soviet historiography of collectivization in the western regions and republics of the 1940s and 1950s. The subject is the evolution of the Soviet historical paradigm, the subject is the historiography of post–war collectivization and "dekulakization" in the western regions and republics of the USSR. The purpose is to identify the main stages and factors that influenced the Soviet historiography of collectivization in the Western regions and republics of the Soviet Union in the 1940s and 1950s, as well as the main research topics of Soviet historians. To achieve the objectivity of the study, the periodization method, a systematic comparative analysis and a genetic approach were used. In addition, elements of content analysis were used to identify the leading issues in the specified period. The novelty of the research consists in examining the Soviet historical paradigm from modern scientific positions, determining the factors of its development, the main topic and poorly studied aspects of post-war collectivization and "dispossession". The relevance related to the critical study of Soviet historiography makes it possible to use the legacy of Soviet scientists to form modern objective scientific knowledge. The main topics were the stages and methods of collectivization. The goals of collectivization, its prerequisites have been considered by Soviet researchers in sufficient detail, however, assessments are determined by the ideologу. "Dekulakization" and its methods, peasant resistance, its scale and forms, as well as the number, categories and measures taken against them remained little studied during the period under review due to the prevailing ideology. The results may be useful to researchers of the Soviet historical paradigm, the post-war recovery of the USSR and collectivization. In addition, the materials can be used for educational and educational purposes.
Vendetta e reciprocità nel Corpus Theognideum (vv. 337-340, 341-350)
Authors: Fiamingo Luca
Published: December 2024

In these two elegies, the theme of revenge oscillates between the language of (retaliatory) justice and the well-known principle of reciprocity. Starting from the reconstruction of the historical context in which these and other poems from the Corpus Theognideum (the result of diachronic and diatopic stratification) can be placed, this paper suggests hypotheses for the reconstruction of a communicative code in use among aristocratic groups of the sixth century, inscribed in traditional values that, despite the echoes in Greek tragedy, gradually disappeared in the polis.
Final-over-Final Condition
Authors: Paul Waltraud
Published: December 2024

The Final-over-Final Condition (FOFC) (Sheehan, Biberauer, Roberts, and Holmberg 2017) purports to be a universal word order constraint. In this article, we challenge this claim and demonstrate that the FOFC is of a statistical nature: It is a relativized¸ non-absolute version of cross-categorial harmony, where only a head-final projection dominating a head-initial projection is ruled out among the disharmonic configurations displaying different head directionalities. The cross-categorial generalizations in the World Atlas of Languages, referred to by Sheehan et al. (2017) in order to illustrate the crosslinguistic validity of the FOFC, are shown to be useless for determining head-directionality, given that they systematically gloss over functional categories. The Mandarin Chinese head-final split CP dominating a uniformly head-initial extended verbal projection and TP serves as a case study here, because it has challenged the FOFC since its very beginning. The numerous efforts to make the Chinese CP “FOFC-compliant”, the latest being Biberauer (2017), are shown to be unsuccessful and to ignore well-established principles of Chinese syntax. The data from Chinese thus add to the evidence from other languages likewise undermining the FOFC.
Humour and humanism. The role of funniness in an imperfect life
Authors: Hietalahti Jarno
Published: December 2024

This article explores the relationship between humour and humanism. We argue that humour is a pivotal part of human life, and demonstrate that it plays a significant role in the writings of various humanist authors. The very phenomenon and acknowledgement of the phenomenon of humour functions as a counterargument against those critics, especially posthumanists, who claim that the subject of humanism is an overly rational isolated atom. Our rigorous philosophical analysis will show that humour is an essential human feature, often neglected by such critics. Furthermore, our humane position on humour will offer an important complementation to the ethics of humour. In a humanist framework we defend the broadness of humour and argue against fixed universal rules. Instead, we believe that the ethics of humour is very much about respecting the other as a full human being.
Interpretación contractual objetiva: entre buena fe y razonabilidad
Authors: San Martín Neira Lilian C.
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se propone que la interpretación subjetiva busca la intenciónconcreta, mientras que la objetiva aquello que un modelo ideal habría acordado. Se sostiene que, sin perjuicio de que la distinción puede ser más bien borrosa, en nuestra tradiciónjurídica prima el modelo subjetivo, pues el objetivo releva cuando no es posible reconstruirla intención. A nivel comparado, los parámetros o modelos objetivos son de diversa índole,pero tienden a identificarse con la persona razonable. En Chile, suele recurrirse a la buena fe, pero esto no comporta una diferencia sustantiva, pues se ha producido una suerte desimbiosis entre los conceptos razonabilidad y buena fe.
La interpretación de la ley penal bajo la “prohibición de analogía”. Una reconstrucción desde el pragmatismo semántico
Authors: Mañalich R. Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina los constreñimientos que se siguen de la llamada “prohibición de analogía” para la interpretación judicial de la ley penal, rechazando el recurso al criterio del “sentido literal posible”. Con apoyo en el pragmatismo semántico articulado por Brandom, se analiza la asimetría de la relación de reconocimiento recíproco que tiene que constituirse entre el legislador y el juzgador para que pueda decirse que el segundo aplica normas producidas por el primero. Tras dar cuenta de las implicaciones que este enfoque tiene para el tradicional contraste entre analogía e “interpretación extensiva”, el artículo concluye explicando por qué el legislador necesariamente reconoce la autoridad del juzgador en lo tocante a la determinación semántica del derecho legislado.
La nueva regulación del quebrantamiento de condena de adolescentes: naturaleza, sentido y vigencia
Authors: Vera Vega Jaime , Mayer Lux Laura
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo analiza el nuevo estatuto del quebrantamiento de condena de adolescentes, establecido a través de la Ley Nº 21.527. Luego de precisar su naturaleza jurídica, concepto y fundamento, el artículo ofrece una interpretación sobre el sentido y alcance de la nueva regulación. Adicionalmente, el texto examina el problema relativo a la aplicación temporal de dicho régimen, considerando las reglas de vacancia legal previstas en la referida ley y el carácter eventualmente más favorable del nuevo estatuto.
Actos médicos y contratos: la encrucijada de la responsabilidad civil de las compañías de seguro médico en España
Authors: Arroyo Abad Bernardo
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora las complejidades del seguro de salud en España, enfocándose en las relaciones jurídicas dentro de un marco contractual. La ambigüedad en la calificación de las acciones fomenta la incertidumbre y falta de seguridad jurídica, bajo la apariencia de proteger al lesionado, simplificando las reclamaciones de indemnización cuando la responsabilidad entre la aseguradora y el médico no está clara. El estudio propone una perspectiva dual sobre la responsabilidad de la aseguradora: contractual y extracontractual, particularmente en actos médicos. Al enfatizar las responsabilidades individuales dentro de un marco contractual, se busca unificar el sistema sin obstaculizar los procesos legales ni las reclamaciones de los perjudicados. Se destaca la necesidad de un marco jurídico coherente que aborde la convergencia de responsabilidades, asegurando protección integral y mecanismos de compensación efectivos. Los hallazgos sugieren que un enfoque sistemático de la coligación contractual puede clarificar responsabilidades, promoviendo certeza jurídica y compensación eficiente.
Effect of different Organic Media on Cost Economics of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Propagated through Runners Raised on Beds under Protected Condition
Authors: Nasim Aaisha , Sahu G.D. , Chawla Jagdish , Singh Ajay , Alam Mahabub , Eraqui Suhel , Tani Michi , Thakur Gunja , Husain Mohammad Faizan , Alam Shamsher
Published: December 2024

Impact of various Organic Media on Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Cost Economics at the Precision Farming Development Centre (PFDC), during the year 2020-21, Department of Fruit Science, College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur (C.G.) using runners raised on beds under protected conditions. Eight treatments and three replications made up the completely randomised design (CRD) used for the experiment's layout. The combination of cocopeat, rice husk, and vermicompost (1:1:1) was found to be the most efficient among the different treatments in terms of economy. In terms of economical aspects maximum gross return (7844165 Rs./ha), maximum net return (5983079 Rs./ha) and  highest Benefit: Cost ratio recorded (3.22:1).
Protective Effects of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Levamisole on the Lead-induced Thrombocytopenia in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Olatunde B. J , Ojeka S.O , Dapper D.V
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study was undertaken to investigate the protective effects of selected antioxidants on lead-induced thrombocytopenia, using male Wistar rats as experimental models.
Methodology: One hundred and sixty-two male Wistar rats with weight between 180 and 200 g were obtained from the Experimental Animal Farm of the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The Wistar rats were housed in animal wooden cages in a well-ventilated experimental room and allowed to acclimatize for a period of two weeks before the commencement of treatments. The control group (group 1) was orally given 0.5ml of distilled water while the treatment groups (groups 2 to 9) were orally given different substances as follows: 10mg/Kg Body Weight (BW) of Lead only, 200mg/Kg BW of Vitamin C only, 1000iu/Kg BW of Vitamin E only, 10mg/Kg BW of Lead + 200mg/Kg BW of Vitamin C, 10mg/Kg BW of Lead + 1000iu/Kg BW of Vitamin E, 10mg/Kg BW of Lead + 40mg/BW Levamisole, 10mg/Kg BW of Lead + 200mg/Kg BW of Vitamin C + 40mg/BW Levamisole and 10mg/Kg BW of Lead + 1000iu/Kg BW of Vitamin E + 40mg/Body Weight Levamisole respectively once a day. The experiment was conducted in three phases (phases 1 to 3), which lasted for 7 days (acute phase), 30 days (sub-acute phase) and 60 days (chronic phase). At the expiration of the experimentation for each phase, five (5) rats were sacrificed blood samples were collected from each rat and examined for thrombocyte parameters. The effects of treatment with lead and antioxidants were compared with the control group.
Results: There was a significant decrease in the concentrations of Plateletocrit (PCT) and Platelet count (PLT) and a significant decrease in Mean platelet volume (MPV), Platelet distribution width (PDW), Platelet large cell ratio (PLCR) and Platelet large cell count (PLCC) all in group 2, with respect to the control. There was also a significant increase in PLT in the lead group with respect to the control, in all the phases. Also, there was a significant increase in the concentrations of PCT (in groups 5, 6, 8 and 9) and PLT (in groups 5, 8, 9), all with respect to the lead group. Finally, there was a significant decrease in the concentrations of MPV (in groups 5 to 9), PDW (in groups 5 to 9), PLCR (in group 5 to 8) and PLCC (in group 9), all with respect to the lead group.
Conclusion: Our study has demonstrated the ability of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and Levamisole to protect lead-induced Toxicity on the platelet parameters.
Impact of Asuu-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Disputes on Teaching and Research on the Output of Public Universities in North-East, Nigeria
Authors: Isaiah HANAWA, Rufus , Edoh CLETUS
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities' (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) disputes on teaching and research on the output of public universities in North-East Nigeria. Three objectives, three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. Ex-post facto-survey research design was used for this study. The population of the study is 5,434 academic staff. The sample size for the study comprised 372 academic staff. Two self-structured instruments titled “Impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities' (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Disputes Questionnaire (IASUUFGNDQ)” with 10-items and “Output of Public Universities Questionnaire (OPUQ) with 15-items were used for data collection. Inferential statistics of simple linear and multiple regression analysis were used in testing the null hypotheses. The study revealed that Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)-Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) dispute on University teaching and research have positive significant impact on the output of Federal universities in North Eastern Nigeria, F(2, 371) = 68.528, p < 0.05. It was recommended among others that; the Federal Government should work with ASUU to improve teaching conditions by providing adequate teaching resources, infrastructure, and support services. Regular reviews and updates to teaching policies should be carried out to ensure that the needs of both students and staff are met. The Federal Government should increase funding and support for research activities in universities, creating incentives for faculty and students to engage in research. Establishing a dedicated research grant program and improving access to research facilities will foster a more vibrant research environment.
The Effect of Price Perception and E-Promotion on Repurchase Intention Mediated by E-Satisfaction on E-Commerce in Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Rishanto Muhammad Firdaus Rafly , Putra Hariyadi Triwahyu
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine how price perception and e-promotion affect e-satisfaction-mediated repurchase intention in Bandung's Tokopedia e-commerce.
Study Design: This type of research is quantitative, which is intended to determine the relationship between price perception and e-promotion to repurchase intention mediated by e-satisfaction.
Place and Duration of Study: Tokopedia e-commerce, Bandung, between June and July.
Methodology: The research method in the research is a quantitative approach and the research population is customers who have placed orders or purchases on Tokopedia e-commerce. The number of sample research populations in this study is based on the theory according to Sekaran & Bouqie (2017) Roscoe, (1975) where the recommended research is a sample of at least ten times more than the research variable. Meanwhile, the researchers in this study calculated that the sample was 30 times more variables, with each sample consisting of price perception, e-promotion, repurchase intention, and e-satisfaction. The total population of this study is 123 respondents. The technique in determining the research sample used is convenience sampling which is classified as non-probability sampling. The sampling criteria are respondents aged 15-65 years, and have shopped for Tokopedia e-commerce more than 1 (one) purchase. The data processing in the study is a quantitative descriptive analysis through the likert scale in data collection. Themultiple regression of the study uses the statistical program of social science (SPSS) version 25.
Results: Based on the results of the multiple regression test, there was a positive and significant influence between price perception and e-satisfaction.
Conclusion: Tokopedia e-commerce can increase price perception by paying attention to price affordability, adjusting prices to product quality, adjusting prices to product benefits and price variations with product availability so that consumers are more satisfied in shopping on Tokopedia e-commerce. Then, Tokopedia e-commerce can increase e-satisfaction by making shopping features more convenient so that consumers are happy to linger transacting on Tokopedia e-commerce.
Time Series Analysis of Prostate Cancer Incidences in Meru County
Authors: Kamande John Kamau , Okungu Jacob Oketch , Murage Peter Githinji
Published: December 2024

Cancer is a major health challenge. Globally, the estimated number of diagnosed cancer incidences is approximately 14.1 million people per year and a mortality rate of 8.2 million deaths per year. The primary objective was to develop robust predictive models to forecast prostate cancer incidences and identify significant trends and patterns that inform healthcare planning and interventions in Meru County Kenya using AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Averarge with exogeneous variable (ARIMAX) Models.The dataset used comprised historical records of prostate cancer incidences in Meru County. The data spaned from [Jan 2018] to [Nov 2023], providing a comprehensive overview of the trends over time. Additionally, exogenous variable age was included in the ARIMAX model to enhance the accuracy of the prostate cancer predictions. Data on the prevalence of prostate cancer was obtained from Meru Cancer Registry for 71 months.The ARIMAX model was fitted using the Box-Jenkins methodology which include four iterative steps that is model identification,parameter estimation, diagnostics and forecasting.The prostate cancer time series data was made stationary by differencing and log transformation. R programming (Version 4.3.3) software was used in the analysis. Further, given the highly sensitive nature of the forecast values, interpolated data from daily values to monthly values were used. The best models for the Prostate cancer incidences was ARIMAX (0,0,1). Majority of the Prostate cancer incidences were within the age group 70-79 years at 50.7%,ages 60-69 was 42.3% while 80-90 years was 7%. After log transformation and and differencing of the prostate cancer time series data the Augmented Dickey Fuller test was performed and the p-value was (0.01) which was less than the significance level of (0.05), the null hypothesis was rejected that the prostate cancer time series had a unit root. Therefore, there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the time series was stationary. Ljung-Box test checked for the presence of autocorrelation at multiple lags and a high p-value = 0.719 greater than 0.05 indicated that there is no significant autocorrelation remaining in the residuals, thus the ARIMAX model was adequate. The MA(1) coefficient was -0.9, which indicated strong short-term negative autocorrelation. A positive value of 0.587 suggested that as the external variable increases by one unit, the log-transformed and differenced prostate cancer monthly cases (lnPCa Monthlycases d1) were expected to increase by 0.5871 units, holding all else constant. Results show that the ARIMAX(0,0,1) model slightly outperformed the ARIMA (0,0,1) model.This study successfully modeled the trends of prostate cancer incidences in Meru County using ARIMAX models. The findings indicated a rising trend in incidences, with the ARIMAX model providingthe most accurate forecasts by incorporating the external variable age.