bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENFORCEMENT OF “BACOKAN” CRIME LAW AS A WAY OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Authors: Galuh Setyowati Yanna , Wahyudi Eko
Published: September 2024

Stabbing is a criminal crime committed by someone using a sharp weapon, with the aim of hurting or even killing another person as a means of revenge. Likewise in the Tuban Regency area itself, where the crime of stabbing is normal, because it is considered a hereditary custom carried out to resolve conflicts. Every year, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency always occur, resulting in fatalities such as injuries and even death, this is because in enforcing the law, stabbing crimes in Tuban Regency experience obstacles in terms of law, law enforcement, means or facilities, society and culture. . The method used is empirical juridical with analytical descriptive methods and uses primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research obtained are that there are obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement for the crime of "Bacokan" in Tuban Regency, but the efforts to overcome cooperation between law enforcers and the community that have been carried out have not been optimal.
Availability, Biomass Yield, and Nutritional Values of Fodder Tree Leaves in Mirab Abaya District in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Kodo Wogaso , Tadele Yilkal
Published: September 2024

The study was carried out to assess the availability; fodder yield and nutritional values of selected fodder tree leaves. Household surveys, field measurements, and laboratory analyses were used to generate the data. Survey data was collected from randomly selected 138 respondents using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Eleven, 18, and 13 fodder trees respectively in highland, midland, and lowland were identified and ranked. A total of 12 top-ranked fodder tree species were considered for leaf yield estimation and laboratory analysis. The average leaf yields (kg DM) per tree of the selected fodder species ranged from 15.96  for Rhus natalensis in the lowland to 128.43for Erythrinabrucei in the highland and varied significantly (P < 0.05) among the species. The crude protein /CP/ content (g/kg DM) was highest for Erythrinabrucei (198.3) and was least in Psydrax schimperiana (151). The highest Ether Extract /EE/ was observed in Mystroxylon aethiopicum (18.66 g/kg DM) and the lowest was noted in Nuxiacongesta (13.36 g/kg DM). The neutral detergent fiber/ NDF/ was highest for Arundinaria alpine (602g/kg DM) and least in Psydrax schimperiana (297.4g/kg DM).  There were no significant differences in condensed tannin content among the fodder trees studied. Oxalate values ranged from 18.4g/kg DM in Terminalia brownii to 36.5 g/kg DM in Balanites aegyptiaca. Generally, the differences in leaf yield and nutrient contents between different fodder species were significant (p<0.05). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the fodder tree species can be considered a potential source of CP to supplement poor-quality roughages to fill the gap.
Análisis de los tipos de desarrollo de agroturismo moderno en la región de Mangistau, en Kazajistán
Authors: Kulakhmetova Gulbaram , Aktymbayeva Aliya , Nuruly Yeldar , Sapiyeva Akmaral , Kaliyeva Aida
Published: September 2024

Despite the unique combination of natural and landscape systems, favorable geographical location, and the presence of many historical and cultural objects in the territory of the Mangistau region the development of tourism industry is not fully settled. In particular, this applies to agrarian tourism, which must be developed in a balanced relationship with ethnic, cultural, environmental, and religious tourism. The research aims to analyze the modern principles of agrarian tourism functioning in the Mangistau region. The authors used the following methods: theoretical and methodological generalization, induction, and deduction to analyze the conceptual apparatus in the sphere of agritourism in the region; abstract-logical approach in writing proposals and conclusions; method of algorithmizing in determining the conceptual provisions of strategic development of agritourism. The significance of tourism within rural settlements as an important component of the social and economic systems of development of the State was substantiated. The structural division of resource provision of the region from the point of view of the realization of modern and future business ideas is, finally, generalized.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES IN RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT COVID-19
Authors: Hussein Eman Fathy
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the exposure of the Saudi Ministry of Health to social media communication activities and its awareness of the COVID-19 virus and monitor the extent to which the contents of the Saudi Ministry of Health’s communication activities on social media contribute to increasing information about COVID-19 prevention providers. This study came within the framework of descriptive studies and relies on the survey method in its field approach. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of 400 residents in Makkah aged 20–60 years. The results showed the use of social media by the participants of the Saudi Ministry of Health to obtain information about the COVID-19 virus and also confirmed that there is a relationship between the exposure of the pedagogical activities of the Saudi Ministry of Health to social media and its awareness of the COVID-19 virus, as the researcher found that the higher the degree of exposure of the study sample to the contents of communication activities, the greater the amount of its information about the COVID-19 virus, which contributes to increasing its information on how to prevent the COVID-19 virus, as well as the results of the study proved a relationship between the degree of contribution of The contents presented in the communication activities of the Saudi Ministry of Health in social media in increasing the information of respondents about the prevention of COVID-19.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR CHINESE PAINTINGS IN A CONTEMPORARY-STYLE CONTEXT
Authors: Junru Yu , Ketthong Tongchue
Published: September 2024

The history of the development of traditional Chinese painting art, or traditional painting, has been applied in different ways. The sustainable development of Chinese painting in the contemporary context is therefore an interesting issue. Thus, this research presents a sustainable development model for traditional Chinese painting as a way of life. This research defines three objectives: (1) Study the history and development of Jingdezhen’s contemporary traditional Chinese painting art. (2) Explore the development data of Jingdezhen’s contemporary traditional Chinese painting art at present. (3) Assess the satisfaction of Jingdezhen’s contemporary traditional Chinese painting art at present. This research is a mixed method of research that uses questionnaires as a tool for quantitative research and interviews as a tool for qualitative research. This study used a sample consisting of art experts at all levels, ceramic experts, ceramic practitioners, and the public. For data analysis, the analysis method was used to obtain the mean, standard deviation, and percentage. The results of the study revealed that the city’s unique art form was developed. It was also found that there is a strategy to develop the art of traditional Chinese painting in a contemporary, innovative style. Similarly, the results of the evaluation of satisfaction with traditional Chinese painting in each area show that royal interest in innovative pottery leads to the highest level of satisfaction in the first place. In terms of promoting and developing traditional painting, satisfaction was the second highest. In terms of demand for innovation with traditional paintings, satisfaction is the third highest. In terms of concern regarding the development of traditional painting art in Jingdezhen, the satisfaction level was the fourth highest. In terms of expertise and familiarity with traditional painting, Jingdezhen has the highest satisfaction level. Learning and knowledge related to ceramics and inheriting ceramic technology. The satisfaction level is the sixth highest. Similarly, the overall average satisfaction from all aspects was very high. However, this prototype model management concept can be used to create a traditional innovation development guide for reference and management guidance in Jingdezhen City, China, positively and creatively to promote further sustainable development.
DEVELOPMENT OF CALLIGRAPHY EDUCATION MODELS IN HUNAN, THE QING DYNASTY STYLE, THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: Gao Feng , Khiatthong Thongchue
Published: September 2024

Huxiang (Hunan) calligraphy is an important part of Qing Dynasty Chinese calligraphy. The contemporary development of Hunan calligraphy education during the Qing Dynasty was a mirror-like exploration. With respect to the problem of contemporary calligraphy education, how to make this education model with traditional cultural characteristics move from ancient times to systematically modern education is an interesting question. This study has three goals: (1) to focus on the characteristics of the Hunan calligraphy style and the type, practice process, and influence of the calligraphy education model during the Qing Dynasty. (2) Investigate the development of calligraphy majors in contemporary universities in Hunan Province and build a model. (3) Evaluate the contemporary calligraphy development model and propose a strategy for model development. This study combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research sample group included representative calligraphers in Hunan during the Qing Dynasty and 30 corresponding studies. The research population included university calligraphy experts, heads of art museums, school-enterprise cooperation departments, primary and secondary calligraphy schools, university calligraphy teachers, students, and graduates. The data analysis tools used statistical analysis and synthesis methods to display the means and standard deviations. The results revealed that the average value of the Hunan calligraphy education model in the Qing Dynasty in the development of contemporary university calligraphy education in Hunan was 3.58, and the standard deviation was 1.23. Similarly, the average values of the six dimensions (curriculum system, faculty, learning resources, student development, and professional management) are close to or exceed 3.4. The regression analysis results supported hypotheses H1 to H5, and the p value (significance) was found to be <0.05. Similarly, from the in-depth interviews and discussion groups, a contemporary university professional education model can be constructed, development trends can be analyzed according to the goals, and development strategies can be proposed.
HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM THROUGH MUSIC THERAPY INTERVENTION TO ENHANCE QUALITY OF LIFE AND REDUCE STRESS AMONG RURAL THAI ELDERLY BY COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: A MIXED-METHOD STUDY
Authors: Pholputta Ladda , Wongpimoln Boonyada , Sayuen Chanidawadee , Udonsat Sattawas , Wannapuek Panngam , Phengphol Nitchapanrawee
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore the community context, developed, and evaluated the effectiveness of a health promotion through music therapy intervention program among rural social bound elderly by community participation in Roi Et, Thailand. A mixed-method design was employed in 3 phases. Phase 1 explored community context through a qualitative method from 22 key informants. In phase 2, developed a program. In phase 3, implemented and evaluated a program development through a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design with 56 participants in each group. The Thai version of the brief form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF-THAI), and The Srithanya Stress Test (ST-5) questionnaires were collected. Quantitative data were analyzed using %ages, means, standard deviation, and independent-paired t tests, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results in qualitative method showed three themes; lack of knowledge, living alone and stress, and decreased self-worth. A program development involved sixth activities; providing knowledge about changes in older age; providing knowledge about music therapy and playing the Angklung to health volunteer and elderly; encouraging elderly to perform music therapy; Creating innovations; enhancing self-worth and pride for the elderly; and enhancing community participation. Quantitative method showed after implementation, the experimental group had significantly higher mean score in quality of life and lower mean score in stress than the control group. The results indicated that the program development could enhance quality of life and reduce stress among elderly. However, further studies in a randomized controlled trial should be performed.
DATA MINING AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNIQUES FOR SUPPORTING ECOMMERCE SYSTEM
Authors: Kajornkasirat Siriwan , Chonglomkrod Chinnawat , Saelo Bunyisa , Kaewsuwan Nawapon
Published: September 2024

This article presents an application of data mining techniques and augmented reality (AR) technology in supporting an eCommerce system, focusing on three key data mining techniques: association rule mining, clustering, and forecasting. The FP-Growth algorithm has been used to analyze customer purchasing behaviors and discover relationships between products for product recommendations in the recommendation system (RS). In customer segmentation, RFM analysis was combined with K-means clustering to group customers based on purchasing behavior. Three types of forecasting models, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Stacked Long Short-Term Memory (Stacked LSTM), and Prophet, were compared to find the best sales forecasting model. The results showed that the association rule analysis led to the discovery of 6 rules. The resulting segmentation yields 4 customer segments with different behaviors: 'Important value', 'Important protection', 'General development', and 'Lost'. CNN emerged as the best-performing model in this study. In addition, AR has been used to create more immersive shopping experiences and attract customers more effectively. This article uniquely combines data mining techniques with AR to enhance eCommerce systems. It integrates FP-Growth for recommendations, RFM and K-means for customer segmentation, and compares CNN, Stacked LSTM, and Prophet for sales forecasting. The innovative use of AR to create immersive shopping experiences distinguishes this work from traditional studies.
Analysis of risk management systems in enterprises
Authors: Grynko Tetyana , Gviniashvili Tetiana , Yuldashev Rustam
Published: September 2024

As a result of the critical analysis of existing models of risk management, it should be noted that the effectiveness of risk management does not always depend exclusively on specific methods of responding to them. The decisive factor is the quality of management decisions, which should not only reduce the risk to an acceptable level, but also guarantee the achievement of the organization's goals. Risk management is closely related to both the events that occur in complex systems and the response to them by the enterprise, which is a complex multi-element system. This determines the need to use an integrated approach to risk management, which expands the methodological foundations of modern risk management. Thus, risk management at enterprises should be aimed both at identifying the causes of various risks and at using all opportunities to ensure optimal development of the enterprise in conditions of economic uncertainty. Also, based on the results of a critical analysis of existing risk management models, the article develops practical recommendations that can be used to guide the formation of a risk management system. Further scientific research should be directed to the development of an organizational and economic risk management mechanism at the enterprise, considering modern challenges and threats.
Innovative infrastructure for ensuring the organization and implementation of innovative projects
Authors: Mykytyuk Yuliia , Mykytyuk Vitalii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Increasing innovative activity is the most important condition for ensuring the competitiveness of production systems and the products produced by them. "At the same time, the efficiency of innovative activity is largely determined by the innovative infrastructure" [1]. It is the basic component of the innovative economy, its main toolkit.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the concept of development of innovative infrastructure systems, as the main factor in ensuring the organization and implementation of innovative projects.
In the process of writing the article, such research methods as general scientific and special methods of cognition were used: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization and formal logic, system approach, observation and simulation modeling.
The results. The innovative infrastructure, which determines the pace (speed) of the country's economic development and the growth of its population's well-being, was considered and analyzed. Proposals have been developed regarding the formation of innovative infrastructure, which ensures that its targeting is aimed at achieving a level exceeding the level of this infrastructure in relation to the level of innovative infrastructure of advanced countries. The steps to ensure the rate of growth of the population's well-being to the level of the countries of the European Union have been determined.
Innovation potential of startups: evaluation criteria and diagnostics
Authors: Tkachenko Alla , Voronin Dmytro
Published: September 2024

Innovation plays a key role in the development of startups and can be considered from different aspects. Because innovation helps startups create unique products and services that allow them to stand out in the market. It is generally accepted that innovations contribute to increasing the productivity and efficiency of business processes. The introduction of new technologies allows to reduce costs, optimize production and improve the quality of products. The assessment of innovation potential is important for the success of startups from the point of view of strategic development and investment attraction and is a key element of strategic management of startups, contributing to their successful development, competitiveness and stability in the market. The article emphasizes that the use of an integrated approach, which includes quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as specialized analyses, will allow to obtain a comprehensive view of the innovative potential of startups. This approach will contribute to the development of effective strategies for the development of startups and increase their competitiveness in the market.
The purpose of this scientific article is to define and analyze the criteria for evaluating the innovative potential of startups, as well as to develop effective diagnostic methods and tools that will help optimize their development and increase their competitiveness on the market.
Assessment of innovation potential is a key element of strategic management of startups, contributing to their successful development, competitiveness and stability in the market. The article indicated approaches, criteria, and methods that can be used to assess the innovative potential of startups.
Management of the development of agricultural enterprises: challenges of post-war reconstruction and globalization
Authors: Hospodaryk Dmytro , Pomyluiko Stepan
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the challenges and management strategies for the development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine amidst post-war reconstruction and globalization. It examines the impact of infrastructure destruction and loss of arable land on the agricultural sector. Special attention is given to the current state of agricultural enterprises, the necessity of implementing innovative technologies, modernizing production processes, and integrating into international markets.
Objective: The aim of this article is to analyze the current state of agricultural enterprises and develop strategic approaches for their effective management, emphasizing innovative solutions, integration into international markets, and the implementation of circular economy principles and organic farming.
Methodology: The study employs general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis and synthesis to assess the current state and challenges of the agricultural sector; comparison to evaluate the effectiveness of various management strategies; content analysis to assess the impact of government programs and global trends on the development of agricultural enterprises; and generalization to formulate strategic management recommendations.
Results: The study demonstrates that post-war reconstruction of the agricultural sector requires the integration of innovative technologies, modernization of production processes, and the attraction of investments. The implementation of circular economy principles and organic farming will enhance the economic efficiency and environmental sustainability of agricultural enterprises. The development of multi-agricultural enterprises, livestock farms, family farms, and agricultural cooperatives will contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas and ensure the country's food security. The importance of targeted financial and credit incentives for the development of the agricultural sector is substantiated, which will promote the return of war migrants and the development of rural communities.
Implementation of digital technologies in enterprise management: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Tsyupak Volodymyr , Bodnar Andrii , Romaniuk Andrii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The digitalization of enterprise management is one of the key trends in modern business, contributing to increased efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. The introduction of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things optimizes business processes and enables faster decision-making. However, despite significant advantages, digitalization is accompanied by certain challenges, including high implementation costs, the need for employee training, and cybersecurity issues.
Purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of digitalization in enterprise management, study its impact on the efficiency of enterprises, and identify the main challenges and prospects for the implementation of digital technologies in various sectors of the economy.
Research Methods. The study used methods of literature analysis and existing research in the field of digitalization, comparison of the results of different technologies' implementation, as well as systematization of data on the impact of digital technologies on enterprise management. An analysis of specific examples of digital tools used in business was also conducted.
Research Results. The results of the study showed that digitalization significantly increases the efficiency of enterprises, optimizes processes, and reduces costs. Artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud technologies contribute to the automation of operations, enabling enterprises to respond more quickly to market changes. At the same time, the main challenges include high implementation costs, the need for employee adaptation, and data security. Prospects for further research are outlined, focusing on developing strategies to overcome these challenges and enhance the efficiency of digital transformations.
Analysis of the development of the tourism and creative economy sector in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Fanggidae Rolland E. , Molidya Aldarine , Guterres Alexandre De Sousa
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the development of the tourism sector and the creative economy in Bima district, to analyze the extent to which the tourism and creative economy sectors have contributed to economic growth at both the regional and national levels.
Research Methodology: The methodology used is descriptive qualitative by conducting a SWOT analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis found that each of the tourism objects developed in Bima district has different characteristics in the development of tourist destinations, but from the average of these destinations only existing destinations that have large capital have developed while the potential of the destinations has not yet developed.
Contribution: In the future, it is very big to be developed by increasing the 4 A (attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary) where almost all new undeveloped tourist destinations in Bima Regency have the same problems, while the development of creative creative activities requires the development of empowering creative creative actors so that they can improve income, Increasing financing for Creative Economy businesses so that it can increase business development for Creative Economy players, the need to provide adequate and competitive infrastructure - technology to support the development of creativity, so that it is expected to develop Creative Economy in Bima Regency.
Implication: The development of creative creative activities requires the development of empowering creative creative actors so that they can improve income, Increasing financing for Creative Economy businesses so that it can increase business development for Creative Economy players, the need to provide adequate and competitive infrastructure - technology to support the development of creativity, so that it is expected to develop Creative Economy in Bima Regency.
influence of the e-performance appraisal system, education and competence on employee performance through spiritual motivation in the regional office of the Ministry of Religion Riau Islands Province
Authors: Hairul Hairul , Wibisono Chablullah , Catrayasa I Wayan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of the e-performance assessment system, education, and competencmployee showsrformance on spiritual motivation at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of the Riau Isla, Nds Province.
Research Methodology: In this study, 104 respondents were used, namely, the State Civil Apparatus (PNS and PPPK) at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of Riau Islands Province. The data obtained were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the e-performance assessment system on employee performance has an original sample value of 0.161, a T statistic value of 2,013> 1.96 and a P value of 0.045 <0.05, it can be concluded that it has a significant effect, education on employee performance has an original sample value of 0.138, a T statistic value of 1,227 <1.96 and a P value of 0.220> 0.05, it can be concluded that it has no significant effect, competence on employee performance has an original sample value of 0.107, a T statistic value of 0.999 <1.96 and a P value of 0.318> 0.05, it can be concluded that it has no significant effect, spiritual motivation on employee performance has an original sample value of 0.551, a T statistic value of 5,636> 1.96 and a P value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that it has a significant effect, the e-performance assessment system towards spiritual motivation has an original sample value of 0.322, a T statistic value of 3.392> 1.96 and a P value of 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect, education on spiritual motivation has an original sample value of 0.231, a T statistic value of 1.994> 1.96 and a P value of 0.047 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect, competence on spiritual motivation has an original sample value of 0.299, a T statistic value of 2.792> 1.96 and a P value of 0.005 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect, the e-performance assessment system on employee performance through spiritual motivation has an original sample of 0.178, a T statistic value of 3.059> 1.96 and a P Value of 0.002 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect, education on employee performance through spiritual motivation has an original sample of 0.127, T statistic value 1.693 < 1.96 and P Value 0.091 > 0.05, it can be concluded that it has a positive but insignificant effect, competence on employee performance through spiritual motivation has an original sample of 0.165, T statistic value 2.507 > 1.96 and P Value 0.013 < 0.05, it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant effect.
Translation Strategies Used by Tiffany Tsao in Rendering Culture-Specific Items in Dewi Lestari’s “Paper Boats”
Authors: Ifadloh Nur , Nufus Zahratun , Haura Raudhatul , Aulia Syairatul , Sari Yustika Desta
Published: September 2024

To This study aims to reveal the translation strategy used by Tiffany Tsao in rendering of CSIs in the novel “Paper Boats” by Dewi Lestari based on Baker's theory. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data consist of lingual units, in the form of words or phrases, which contain culture-specific items. The source of data is taken from “Paper Boats” novel by Dewi Lestari that translated by Tiffany Tsao. The data were collected through observation and by taking notes and analyzed using the equivalent and referential methods. The findings show that there are six translation strategies used by Tiffani Tsao in rendering CSIs in Dewi Lestari's paper boats novel. Superordinate (translation by a more general word) becomes the most dominant translation strategies in rendering CSIs in this novel followed by translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation, translation by cultural substitution, translation by paraphrase using related words, translation by paraphrase using unrelated words and translation by omission.
The Teaching Writing of English as a Foreign Language in Senior High School: A Qualitative Analysis of Students’ Perceptions in Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Adelia Noor , Ithriyah Siti
Published: September 2024

The focus and purpose of this research are to investigate students’ perceptions of teachers who teach writing in the classroom and how student’s expectations of English writing instruction in the classroom to improve their writing skills. This study, which took a qualitative approach, gathered information from ten students via an open-ended questionnaire and observation to explore their perceptions of teaching English writing as a foreign language. This study’s key finding is how crucial it is to teach English writing in the classroom using the right methods. If suitable instructional methodologies, strong teacher support, and the use of pertinent materials are applied to English writing instruction, students can improve their writing skills. Additionally, success in the classroom and in the future workplace depends on possessing strong English writing abilities.
Gender Representation of Code Switching in Students' Presentation: How Do They Differ?
Authors: Kenzo Akbar Muhamad , Hd. Fadhilah Izzah , Safnil Safnil
Published: September 2024

Comprehending the impact of gender on code-switching behaviors in student presentations is essential for educators to create effective communication tactics and inclusive teaching techniques. The objective of this study is to examine the occurrence and patterns of code-switching in student presentations, with a particular emphasis on gender disparities. The study aims to investigate the differences between male and female students in their utilization of intra-sentential, inter-sentential, and tag-switching techniques during presentations. This study utilized a qualitative methodology. The researchers examined 12 presentations and identified occurrences of code-switching according to Poplack's (1980) theory. The results indicated notable disparities between genders in code-switching tendencies. Female students exhibited a greater occurrence of intra-sentential switching, with a frequency of 73%, in contrast to male students, who had a frequency of 27%. Inter-sentential switching is the most frequently utilized sort of code-switching, while Tag-switching is the least commonly employed by students. The study's findings indicate that female students have a higher tendency to code-switch during presentations, namely in the forms of intra-sentential and inter-sentential code-switching. These observations emphasize the importance for educators to take into account gender dynamics when creating teaching practices that employ code-switching as a means of efficient communication.
Students’ Perceptions Toward the Impact of English Movies on Students’ Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Maulida Sarah , Warni Silih
Published: September 2024

This study explores students' perceptions of the impact of watching English movies on vocabulary acquisition. The research involved interviews with seven 12th-grade students from one state high schools in Jakarta, focusing on their experiences with English movies and their effects on vocabulary acquisition. The findings reveal that watching English movies offers significant benefits for language learning, including vocabulary enrichment, contextual learning, and improved pronunciation and accent. Participants showed preferences for specific movie genres such as comedy, romance, and science fiction, which aligned with their interests and motivated them to continue engaging with English media for learning purposes. Despite encountering challenges such as understanding dialogues and accents, students found diverse exposure to language contexts beneficial for enhancing linguistic competence. Strategies such as using subtitles and note-taking were highlighted as effective methods for maximizing vocabulary learning. Overall, personal preferences in movie genres played a crucial role in motivating students and increasing enjoyment in the language learning process. This study provides insights into the positive impact of English movies on vocabulary acquisition and suggests practical strategies for incorporating movie-based learning approaches in language education.
Analyzing Higher Order Thinking Skills in Reading Exercises of Indonesian EFL Textbook
Authors: Maryamah Siti Ega , Wati Setyo , Suharto Pipit Prihartanti
Published: September 2024

To face 21st-century challenges, the elements involved in the pedagogical approach, such as textbooks, must enable students to enhance their higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). This qualitative research aims to determine to what extent HOTS is incorporated in an Indonesian EFL textbook. The comprehension questions of reading texts in the textbook for 7th grade were analyzed through content analysis based on the six cognitive domains in the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2001). The findings of the study revealed: (1) 80,4% of the reading comprehension questions classified as lower-order thinking skills (LOTS), particularly level 1 (remember) and level 2 (understanding), whereas 19,6% of the questions classified as higher-level thinking skills, primarily the level 4 (analyze) and level 5 (evaluate). (2) The reading comprehension check questions were organized systematically from lower-thinking to higher-thinking skills, which develops students’ comprehension and provides instructional organization for teaching texts to English teachers. This study is expected to benefit English teachers, textbook authors, and future researchers to elaborate on implementing HOTS in English language teaching and learning.
Manual de comunicación científica sobre calidad del aire. Herramientas y estrategias para investigadores y periodistas
Authors: Parejo Cuéllar Macarena , García Ramírez Lucas , Pinilla Gonzalez Jose M
Published: September 2024

Este manual se presenta como una guía exhaustiva para lograr una comunicación eficaz sobre la calidad del aire y temas ambientales. Su objetivo es construir puentes entre la comunidad científica, los medios de comunicación y la sociedad para mejorar la comprensión pública de la ciencia y promover una percepción positiva de esta disciplina. Esta guía se distingue por su enfoque dual, dividiendo su estructura en dos partes: una para la comunidad científica y otra para periodistas. Para los investigadores, incluye métodos para identificar el público objetivo y trata la colaboración con medios, así como ejemplos prácticos y recursos para mejorar la exposición y construir una marca personal. Para periodistas, destaca su papel en la difusión del conocimiento, buscando una cobertura equilibrada y mejorando la narrativa. Conscientes de que la ciencia debe comunicarse de manera clara y accesible, esta herramienta integral intenta capacitar a estos actores en el nuevo entorno mediático, asegurando una divulgación científica competente y efectiva.
The Effect of Using Elastic Lumbar Corset on Fatigue on Lifting Employee
Authors: Anggriani Atika Febri , Fathi Muhamamd , Luhuri Rendy , Utomo Prasetyo Catur
Published: September 2024

Background: In everyday life, human beings cannot be separated from lifting activities, which can lead to fatigue. Lumbar corset can keep the body in an upright position thereby reducing fatigue.Research objectives: To find out an effect of using elastic lumbar corset on fatigue levels in lifting employee at PT Budi Texindo, Jawilan District, Serang Regency, Banten.
Method: This study is quasi-experimental quantitative research using SSRT measuring instruments with a total of 20 respodents with a pre-posttest method, the normality test is using Shapiro-wilk and a hypothesis test using a paired T test.
Research results: This research shows the average fatigue in the pretest group (59.50) while the average fatigue in the post test group (54.10), with a difference (5.40). Test results statistics with Paired t-test showed a p value of 0.000 it means <0.05 so there is a significant effect of using elastic lumbar corset on fatigue level.Conclusion: There is an effect of using Elastic Lumbar Corset on the fatigue level of lifting employees.
Effectiveness of Lateral Heel Wedge in Patient Suffering from Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Faim Zarmina , Khan Muhammad Kamran , Shah Wisal , Uzma Bibi
Published: September 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis, which most commonly affects the medial compartment of the knee, is a chronic joint disorder that imposes a major healthcare burden. As no cure exists, traditional management aims to reduce pain, improve function, and enhance the quality of life while minimizing the adverse effects of therapy. Non-drug conservative interventions are considered the first-line approach to osteoarthritis management. Patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee typically exhibit genu varum on weight-bearing. This misalignment shifts the mechanical axis medially at the level of the knee joint, increasing the stresses on the medial compartment of the knee and potentially exacerbating knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional survey to determine the effectiveness of the lateral heel wedge in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis. This study was conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences in Peshawar.
Results: This study concluded that there is a considerable effectiveness of the lateral heel wedge in patients with OA knee. There is some evidence to suggest that they do have some symptomatic effect, and it also shows that the ratio of females to males is high. Additionally, the rate of Knee OA is greater in older age.
The Effect of Using Knee Support on Reducing Knee Pain in Elderly Cyclists
Authors: Suprayogi Dody , Zubaidi Alfan , Widagdo F.A. Hendy Setyo
Published: September 2024

Background: Knee pain during cycling can arise due to the repetitive movements involved in the activity. Overuse injuries, also termed repetitive strain injuries, denote damage and discomfort resulting from repetitive and excessive motions. Such injuries typically affect muscles, tendons, and bones. This pain may persist, particularly during strenuous activities like exercise. Knee support represents a common orthotic tool utilized to alleviate knee pain. Aims: The aim of this study is to ascertain whether the use of knee support has an effect on reducing the degree of knee pain in elderly cyclists. Methods: The research employs a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test assessments. Twenty-five subjects were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The analysis employed the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of (0.001). Since the p-value is ?0.05, it can be inferred that the utilization of knee support effectively diminishes the degree of knee pain in elderly cyclists. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the efficacy of knee support in reducing knee pain among elderly cyclists. Hence, it is advisable for elderly cyclists to utilize knee braces while cycling.
HYPOPLASTIC VERTEBRAL ARTERY: A RISK FACTOR FOR STROKE? FREQUENCY AND TERRITORIAL IMPACT
Authors: Mistry Niyati , Kachewar Sushil , Shaikh Saad
Published: September 2024

Currently vertebral artery hypoplasia is not thought to be a separate risk factor for stroke. There is growing
evidence that vertebral artery hypoplasia may be involved in posterior circulation ischemia episodes,
particularly in the presence of additional risk factors(1). However, the relationship between VAH and ischemic stroke remains
unknown. Hence this study aims to determine association between ischemic stroke syndrome and a hypoplastic vertebral artery
in patients diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke using available data.
CORELATION OF STRAIN ECHO IN PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY PRE AND POST CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY IMPLANTATION
Authors: Roy Bidyut , Patra Tushar Kanti , Jana Sebabrata , Giri Nilesh , Paul Kaushik , Mandal Sankar Chandra
Published: September 2024

Background:* Echocardiographic strain (strain echo) is a novel, non-invasive method for assessing
myocardial damage in cardiomyopathy. It differentiates between active and passive myocardial
segment movements, evaluates myocardial functions, detects early myocardial damage, and is useful for follow-up
evaluations post-cardiac surgery. Strain rate and strain echo can predict reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization
therapy (CRT) and outcomes with or without ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation. *Objective:* This study assesses
strain echocardiography changes and desynchrony in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) before and after CRT-D
implantation. *Methods:* A cross-sectional observational study was conducted over 18 months at the Department of
Cardiology, involving patients with DCM undergoing CRT-D implantation. Inclusion criteria were patients over 18 with
diagnosed DCM and candidates for CRT-D implantation. Exclusion criteria included non-candidates for CRT-D, those
unwilling to consent, and pregnant women. Various diagnostic tools were used, including 12-lead ECG, 2D echocardiography,
M-mode, Doppler, strain echo, Holter monitoring, and coronary angiography. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info
7.2.2.2. *Results:* Signicant improvements were observed in strain parameters post-CRTD implantation: GLS improved from
-5.25±1.03 to -9.72±2.49 (p<0.0001), GCS from -5.36±1.02 to -9.64±2.18 (p<0.0001), and GRS from 9.92±2.04 to 13.93±2.93
(p<0.0001). This indicates early detection and intervention in DCM patients can signicantly reduce disease progression.
*Conclusion:* Strain echocardiography, combined with conventional 2D echocardiography, should be performed early in the
disease course to improve patient management, quality of life, and healthcare costs. CRT-D implantation signicantly
improves both clinical and echocardiographic outcomes. Despite potential observer bias and technical limitations, including
the need for high-quality images and software differences, strain echocardiography remains a critical tool in managing DCM.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PORT SITE INFILTRATION OF BUPIVACAINE VS CONVENTIONAL ANALGESICS IN CONTROLLING POSTOPERATIVE PAIN FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES
Authors: J Jangamashetty Shivakumar , M Rai Likhith
Published: September 2024

Ÿ Laparoscopic surgery is a widely accepted surgical
technique due to its minimally invasive nature, resulting in
Ÿ reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery times
compared to open surgeries [1].
Ÿ Despite these advantages, managing postoperative pain
effectively remains a critical aspect of patient care, as
inadequate pain control can lead to delayed recovery and
other complications [2].
Ÿ Conventional systemic analgesics, commonly used for
pain management, can have undesirable side effects
Ÿ such as nausea, vomiting, and potential risk of
dependency [3].
Ÿ Bupivacaine, a long-acting local anesthetic, has gained
attention for its effectiveness in controlling pain with
potentially fewer systemic effects when used for port site
inltration [4].
Ÿ The interest in comparing bupivacaine with conventional
analgesics stems from the need to enhance patient
comfort and recovery while minimizing side effects [5].
RECENT UPDATES IN NANOTECHOTECHNOLOGY AFFECTING HEALTH –CARE AND MEDICINE
Authors: P Padmanabhan
Published: September 2024

Nanotechnology is the art and science of dealing with matter in the scale of nanometer (0.1-100 nm).This
involves the naturally produced or engineered products of miniature sizes or “nano” structures. These
small sized structures can be viewed only via sophisticated instruments of microscopy techniques such as scanning tunneling
microscopy, magnetic force microscopy and electron microscopy. There are wide applications of Nanotechnology .these
include a diverse array of elds such as medicine, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textile, food , optics, quantum computers,
cosmetics etc. Some of the “ novel” materials manufactured related to Nanotechnology include nanoparticles, nanomaterials,
nanouids, nanocrystals, nanobres, nanooptics, metallic nanoparticles, liposomes, dendrimers, nanorobotics,
nanodiamonds, carbon nanotubes. The application of Nanotechnology in healthcare and medicine has been majorly focused
upon. The technique has been utilized in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular
diseases, ophthalmic diseases, brain diseases, HIV /AIDs, Covid -19 disease, tuberculosis, bone diseases , diabetes , dentistry
.Recent innovative devices generated using nanotechnology include biochemical sensors or biosensors, magic bullets,
biomarkers and food nanotechnology. Benets of nanotechnology in medicine are inclusive of nanodevices, drug -delivery
systems, early detection of diseases, tissue repair in skin. There are some health risks posed which may be averted due to
increase in research and development in technique of nanotechnology in future. Although, this article has only focused directly
and majorly upon the application of Nanotechnology in the area of health-care and medicine; nanotechnology is potentially
useful in all areas of human inventions such as electronic, transportation, energy, environment, food, agriculture and even
space exploration!