bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Yang Dirugikan Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang di Online Shop
Authors: Rozzaq Bimantara Aldi , Pranoto Edi
Published: March 2023

The use of electronic media to function as digital data in making agreements will have an impact on the performance of companies that carry out their activities using electronic media such as the internet, but agreements made via the internet do not mean they do not cause problems. This problem is with the development of crime that utilizes the internet network, namely the rise of fraud via the internet, especially in online transactions. The government's efforts to provide consumer protection have been reflected in the establishment of Law No. 6 of 19999 concerning Consumer Protection. Where it has been regulated regarding the rights and obligations of consumers. In addition, there are rights and obligations for the seller. Therefore the authors are interested in conducting research with the title "Legal Protection of Consumers who are disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions of goods at online shops". The formulation of this problem is How to Legal Protection Against Consumers Who Are Aggrieved in Buying and Selling Transactions through Shopee E-commerce according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and How is Shopee's policy in protecting consumers in transactions who are disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative juridical type with a qualitative descriptive analysis focusing on secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Law has provided efforts to protect buying and selling transactions online, namely the inclusion of rights and obligations owned by sellers and buyers that must be fulfilled. Concerning protection for online transactions at Shopee, Shopee also has various policies that refer to the provisions of Government Regulation (PP) number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems (UU PMSE), namely Article 26 which contains the fulfillment of obligations for business actors and Article 27 which contains the provision of compliant services. The form of legal protection provided to consumers is particularly related to forms of loss such as default, unilateral cancellation, and Shopee account breaches.
Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui PLTSa Di Indonesia Untuk Mewujudkan Net Zero Emission
Authors: Putri Damayanti Gresia , Waluyo Waluyo , Candrakirana Rosita
Published: March 2023

The goal of this paper is to conduct a normative analysis of the PLTSa development in Indonesia as a form of net-zero emissions policy. This research is normative and conducted through library research utilizing the statute approach method. It is done by looking normatively at the relevant statutory regulations. So, utilizing the theory developed by Hans Kelsen and Nawiasky, known as the stufenbau theory, he concentrates on the discussion of statutory regulations connected to PLTSa development in the discussion part and the study findings. Examining if different legal frameworks governing PLTSa development in Indonesia are harmonized is the goal. Additionally, the discussion and research findings in this paper draw on studies of the literature from a range of sources that address the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of Good Environmental Governance in Indonesia's PLTSa development plans. According to the research in this paper, it can be concluded that PLTSa development in Indonesia can positively influence efforts to achieve net zero emissions, and that PLTSa use in waste management is a form of environmental protection that is consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. In order to develop and administer PLTSa in Indonesia, the government still needs to take into account a number of factors, starting with the implementation of these policies and statutory regulations. in order for the PLTSa policy optimization to work effectively.
STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT MENUNAIKAN ZAKAT MAL DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Amaliah  S Rizka , Anwar Nurfiah , Khatman Muhammad Nasri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam menunaikan zakat mal, bagaimana strategi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat menunaikan zakat mal di BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru dan mengetahui faktor- faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam pelaksanaan strategi BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Reduksi data, Penyajian Data, dan Kesimpulan/ Verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat di Kabupaten Barru masih kurang dilihat dari jumlah zakat yang terhimpun di BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru yang jauh dari potensi zakat. 2)strategi BAZNAS dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat yaitu dengan pembentukan UPZ, Kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga (ASN,Kepolisian, dan KKDB), dan sosialisasi langsung maupun tidak langsung. 3) Faktor penghambat yaitu kesadaran masyarakat untuk berzakat masih relatife rendah, Masyarakat yang mempunyai kebiasaan menyalurkan zakatnya langsung kepada orang lain tanpa melalui lembaga, Kurang memahami tentang zakat secara umum, Masih ada muzakki yang tidak tahu bahwa ada zakat lain selain zakat fitrah yaitu zakat mal, Masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui adanya konsekuensi zakat.Kemudian faktor pendukung pelaksanaan strategi BAZNAS Kabupaten Barru yaitu dukungan dari pemerintah berupa Perda zakat dan himbauan kepala Daerah, Kerjasama dengan instansi pemerintahan dan vertical serta dukungan kuat dari majelis ulama Kabupaten Barru.
ANALISIS RASIO PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR IMPOR INDONESIA DAN THAILAND PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Fanada Wibisana R. Reddya , Artamevia Dhea Zalfa , Garyalisni Khalda Afifah , Sitepu Siti Innaya Rahmani
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan nilai ekspor dan impor antara Indonesia dengan Thailand melalui parameter dari data hasil ekspor impor perdagangan kedua negara tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data untukpenelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan mengamatinilai ekspor dan impor, neraca perdagangan, dan rasio perdagangan. Hasil yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Thailand didominasi oleh impor.
Urinary Paraben Derivatives in Infertile Women; Is It a Cause of Concern?
Authors: Ghaemi Marjan , Jamali Marzieh , Hadizadeh Alireza , Heidary Zohreh , Eshraghi Nasim , Masoumi Masoumeh , Hajizadeh Yaghoub , Abdollahi Alreza , Hashemnejad Maryam , Eskandari Delfan Sina , Asadi Fatemeh , Akbari Razieh , Omidi Samaneh
Published: March 2023

Background: Parabens (PBs) may have potential endocrine disruption effects and may affect fertility. Objectives: This study aimed to find the relationship between the urinary concentration of PB derivatives, including methylparaben (MP), ethylparaben (EP), propylparaben (PP), and butylparaben (BP), with the hormonal profile and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes of infertile women. Methods: This case-control study was conducted in an academic center in Tehran from April to December 2021. The demographic data and lifestyle components as well as the urinary MP, EP, PP, and BP among the infertile and fertile women were evaluated and compared. Also, in infertile patients, the correlation between the hormonal profile and IVF outcomes (the number and quality of oocytes and embryos) with urinary PBs was assessed and reported. Results: A total of 206 women were included in the study. The distribution of urinary PB concentrations between groups was not significantly different. The frequency and comparison of used personal care products, cosmetics, detergents, and foodstuffs for some items except folic acid were significantly higher in the control group. Comparing the effects of PBs on hormones, a significant impact of MP on estradiol was observed for the second, third, and fourth quantiles. The follicle-stimulating hormone was significantly affected by the fourth quartile of EP. Additionally, the effect of EP on anti-mullerian hormones was negative and significant for the fourth quartile compared to the first quartile. Conclusions: Urinary PB levels may not be an indicator for infertility and hormonal distribution, at least for a short duration, and did not impact IVF outcomes.
Development of Science Module Integrating Local Wisdom of Biotechnology Materials for Class IX Junior High School
Authors: Alifia Nabila Bunga , Yulinda Ratna , Febriyani Putri Rizky
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe: (1) the validity of the science module integrating local wisdom on biotechnology, (2) the practicality of the module, and (3) the effectiveness of the module. Module development implements only three stages of the 4D model, namely (define, design, and develop). The instruments implemented in the research include learning achievement tests, student response questionnaires, and science module validation sheets. The research resulted in validating the science module integrating local wisdom from experts who showed very valid criteria by obtaining a score of 3.86. The learning outcomes test in this module is also very valid, with a score of 3.82. The results of the practicality of the module obtained a value of 86.18% which was indicated by efficient criteria. The IPA module integrates local wisdom and is also declared effective by obtaining an n-gain of 0.82 with high criteria. From these results, it can be concluded that the science module integrating local wisdom in the biotechnology material developed can be implemented as teaching material because the test results are feasible and valid.
Adagrasib (Krazati) for NSCLC (online only)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

Adagrasib (Krazati – Mirati Therapeutics), a RAS GTPase family inhibitor, has received accelerated approval from the FDA for oral treatment of KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults who received at least one prior systemic therapy. Accelerated approval was based on the objective response rate and duration of response.
Students' perception of smartphones as a new modality to enhance health sciences knowledge
Authors: Fayyaz Syeda Shazmina , Akram Adeel
Published: March 2023

Smartphones are increasingly being used by health sciences students as a popular and effective learning tool, globally replacing traditional learning methods with advanced e-learning techniques. This study aimed to explore students' perception of smartphones as a new modality to enhance health science knowledge and whether this technology could assist them in accomplishing their educational goals. This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 222 undergraduate health sciences students using a convenience sampling technique and used Delone and Mclean's information systems (IS) success model to develop variables for five IS success constructs. The study results showed that most participants were females (70.27%), and students used smartphones for multiple purposes, with accessing learning content (weighted average = 4.58), text messaging services (weighted average = 4.48), and internet-based text messaging services (weighted average = 4.36) being the most reported reasons. Students' perceptions regarding most smartphone usage for education included educational purposes and understanding lectures/revising concepts. Using smartphones as an educational aid influenced students' perceptions of system quality, information quality, system importance, usefulness, and satisfaction. Our study highlights the significant role of smartphones in the daily lives of health sciences students and their positive attitudes toward using them as a tool for enhancing their knowledge. Students use smartphones to access learning content and other online resources, and our findings suggest that educators should incorporate them into the educational curriculum. Notably, our study found that students' average daily smartphone usage varied widely. These findings have significant implications for the educational system, as smartphones have become an essential part of the educational experience for health sciences students. However, future studies could investigate the potential negative effects of smartphone usage on academic performance and explore the correlation between smartphone usage and academic outcomes to better understand the impact of smartphones on education.
A comparative study of life satisfaction and psychological stress levels among male and female allied health college students
Authors: Ashraf Hira , Nawaz Noman
Published: March 2023

Gender differences in psychological disorders have distinct gender profiles, with males more susceptible to aggressive behavior, hypertension, and substance abuse and females more prone to depression and anxiety. Likewise, stress responses among both genders vary physiologically and psychologically, which could lead to complications in many ways. Therefore, this study aimed to determine gender differences in life satisfaction and psychological stress levels among allied health college students. Using a purposive sampling technique, a comparative cross-sectional study recruited 190 male and 190 female students. The self-administered questionnaire included questions related to sociodemographics and two validated scales, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Descriptive statistics were calculated for the study variables, and the students' locality was compared by gender using the chi-square test. Moreover, other sociodemographics, PSS, and SWLS scores were compared by gender using the Mann‒Whitney U test, and the chi-square test was used to determine gender differences in the outcomes of SWLS. The study results showed that the PSS and SWLS scores were higher among female students than their male counterparts, which were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, female students were more satisfied with their life than male students, which was also statistically significant (p < 0.05). Our study highlights that female first-year allied health students are more likely to encounter psychological stress, despite being more satisfied with their lives than male students. Therefore, establishing a student support committee within the allied health faculty or university is recommended to provide counseling and guidance in healthy ways to cope with psychological stress for both male and female students.
Diagnostic delay in breast cancer diagnosis: the role of health practitioners
Authors: Masood Gondal Khalid , Akram Raheel , Hameed Khaliq Imran
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women in Pakistan, with one in nine women facing a high lifetime risk of being diagnosed with the disease. Accessing timely and appropriate healthcare services for breast cancer patients can be challenging in Pakistan, and understanding the role of different health practitioners is essential to understand the functioning of the informal referral system. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the different aspects of patients' consultations with various health practitioners for diagnosing breast cancer symptoms. Data were collected from 168 breast cancer patients who had consulted local health practitioners before being diagnosed with breast cancer. Descriptive statistics, the Kruskal‒Wallis H test, and post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. The study found that most patients consulted general practitioners (59.52%) and pir (56.55%) for their health-related concerns. Consultants referred most patients to diagnostic centers, while pir and hakim referred no patients. Patients visited pir and general practitioners the most, but the average number of visits to pir and hakim was higher than that to other health practitioners (p < 0.05). Moreover, pir (130 days) and hakim (120 days) had longer treatment periods than other health practitioners, with hakim charging the highest consultation fees [i.e., Pakistani rupees (PKR) 18,000] and patients incurring the highest travel expenses to visit pir (p < 0.05). Our study highlights the challenges faced by breast cancer patients in seeking timely and effective healthcare services. The absence of a formal referral system resulted in prolonged diagnosis times, extensive travel, and financial burdens on the patients. The findings suggest the need to improve general public awareness regarding breast cancer symptoms and establish an active cancer referral system to achieve early diagnosis, timely treatment, and improved quality of life for breast cancer patients, especially those with a lower socioeconomic status.
Knowledge about the health risks of cigarette smoking in young adult smokers and nonsmokers university students: a comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Masuma Parvez Misrat , Abdullah Yaseen
Published: March 2023

Tobacco use and related exposure in Pakistan are responsible for approximately 110,000 deaths. While previous studies have reported improved knowledge about the health risks of cigarette smoking among the general population due to ongoing tobacco control programs, fewer studies have investigated such knowledge in young adults. Thus, we conducted a comparative cross-sectional study of 220 young adult students aged 22 years (interquartile range (IQR) = 2) enrolled at a public university to assess their knowledge of the health risks of cigarette smoking and to compare this knowledge between smokers and nonsmokers. The self-administered semistructured questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, cigarette smoking status, and knowledge about the health risks of cigarette smoking. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and the Mann‒Whitney U test. Overall, most young adults were nonsmokers (69.09%), and the remaining 30.91% of smokers smoked an average of 5.31 ± 2.40 cigarettes daily for 3.80 ± 1.33 years, primarily in rural areas (p < 0.05). Nearly half of the young adults showed good knowledge of the health risks of cigarette smoking, irrespective of smoking status (smokers = 54.41%, nonsmokers = 53.29%). Conversely, few young adults demonstrated poor knowledge (smokers = 10.29%, nonsmokers = 6.58%) about the health hazards of cigarette smoking. Our findings showed that smoking rates were higher among young adults in rural settings than in urban areas. In addition, knowledge of gender-specific health risks associated with cigarette smoking, such as pregnancy-related complications in female smokers and male impotence in male smokers, was low. Nonetheless, almost half of the young adults displayed good knowledge of most of the potential health risks of cigarette smoking, regardless of their smoking status.
Principal’s Participatory Leadership Approaches: An Effective Tool for Teacher Effectiveness in Fako Division, Cameroon
Authors: Mbua Emile Monono
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study intended to investigate the relationship between principal’s participatory leadership approaches and teacher effectiveness in Fako Division, Cameroon.

Methods: Given a correlational design purpose, data were assembled by drawing a sample of six hundred (600) that is 588 teachers and 22 principals spread across five (5) sub-divisions in Fako Division Cameroon. The first instrument titled “Questionnaire for Principal’s Participatory Leadership Approaches” (QPPLA) comprises three subscales all reflecting a high degree of internal consistency, namely, participatory decision-making (α = 0.843), democratic leadership (α = 0.759), and collective leadership (α = 0.834). The second tool, Questionnaire for Teacher Effectiveness (QTE), also indicates good reliability (α = 0.813). Regarding the verification of the research questions and hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient was subsequently performed at the significance level of p < 0.05.

Results: The study found that participatory decision-making, democratic leadership and collective leadership styles significantly exerted a strong and positive impact on teacher effectiveness. Ultimately, the findings suggest that the principals should properly use the combinations of participatory decision-making, democratic leadership and collective leadership styles since they are significant in teacher effectiveness in secondary schools in Fako Division, Cameroon.

Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a strong relationship between principal’s participatory leadership approaches and teacher effectiveness.

Recommendation: This study recommend principals to enhance and foster teacher effectiveness by adopting participatory leadership approaches in schools.
Efektifitas terapi teh bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pariaman
Authors: Andriani Linda
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi adaah peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak normal di arteri yang membawa darah dari jantung dan terus menerus memompa darah kesemua jaringan dalam organ-organ tubuh selama jangka waktu tertentu, Penderita hipertensi yang tidak diobati memiliki peluang dua kali lebih besar terkena penyakit stroke dan jantung.Obat non farmakologis dapat dugunakan sebagai alternatif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi , salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi teh bunga rosella.

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian  teh bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di puskesmas pariaman, metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan lansia dengan masalah hipertensi kemudian lansia tersebut dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah setelah itu diberikan penkes tentang manfaat the rosella dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan minuman teh rosella yang kemudian diminum oleh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.Jumlah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 18 orang lansia. Instrumen menggunakan SOP seduhan teh bunga rosella ,lembar  observasi,sphygmomanometer, dan stetoskop.

Uji statistic Wilcoxon untuk tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teh bunga rosella responden yang mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 10 orang dari 18 responden . Dengan nilai p-Value = 0,05 < a =0,05 hal ini berarti H1 diterima artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi teh bunga rosella. Ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi teh bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah di puskesmas pariaman . Teh dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif pengobatan non farmakologis pada penderita hipertensi di masyarakat.
Localization of the 1572 Battle of Molodi: An Archaeological Aspect (Based on the Results of Works in 2009, 2014, 2017–2018)
Authors:   erpukhov History and Art Museum, Brusentsov Oleg A.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the general results of archaeological work on the territory of the village of Molodi and its environs, which was carried out in different years during five field seasons and was devoted to the search for the battle sites that became the key stage of the second Moscow campaign of Devlet I Giray I in 1572. In 2009 M. I. Gonyany began the study of the battlefield. Later, the excavations were continued in 2014, 2017 and in 2018. Based on the research conducted, the author made the first attempts to interpret the fighting that took place on July 28 — August 3, 1572. The research was carried out according to the method of contiguous examination of the targeted area’s entire surface with the use of metal detectors, followed by a precise instrumental defining of all the finds, the borders of the search area, their correlation to the terrain and to the topographic map. In the course of the work, it proved possible not only to determine the place of the battle, but also to identify several medieval settlements. The result of the work is a hypothetical localization of the location of Gulyay-gorod. The reconstruction of all stages of the battle with their geo-referencing can be possible only after additional comprehensive scientific research is made, which should include, in addition to historical and archaeological one, a paleogeographic, a pedological, a landscape research, and some other types of it.
Assessment of the Increase in the Geographical Knowledge of the Crimean Peninsula at the End of the 18th Century
Authors:   Great Russian Encyclopedia, Krutov Dmitry A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristic features of the initial studies of the Crimean Peninsula by Russian scientists at the end of the 18th century, gathering and systematization of scientific information. The main attention is focused on the narrative and cartographic primary sources, which reflected the scientific level and priorities of exploring the Crimea after its annexation to the Russian Empire during the reign of Catherine the Great. The content of the historiographic survey is determined by the regional specificity of the issue under study, the disciplinary peculiarities of historical and geographical researches, and the general development of Russian cartography in the 18th century. A chronologically sequential survey of the first expeditions to the territory of Taurida, organized by the Academy of Sciences to collect general geographical information about the peninsula, is given. The description of archival materials of the 18th century, prepared by the Archives of the Academy of Sciences, is actively used to review the expeditions. Special attention is paid to the methodic rules of determining the exploration index for the territory, taking into account the general geographical features of the Crimean Peninsula and the development of cartography at the end of the 18th century. As part of the research, unified and systematized list of cartographic primary sources for the Crimean Peninsula was compiled. It reflects the level of growth in the study of the territory in the period under review. A retrospective map of the study of the Crimea is prepared. It clearly demonstrates the priorities for studying the peninsula at the end of the 18th century. In general, the article lays the foundation for subsequent research in the field of study and mapping the increase in knowledge of the Russian Empire’s regions at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Economic Zoning as a Factor of Russia’s Administrative-Territorial Division in the 20th–21st Centuries
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kruglov Vladimir N.
Published: March 2023

The article is concerned with the problem of economic zoning in relation to the territorial organization of Russia. Having originated conceptually in the second half of the 19th century, in the 1920s zoning was chosen by a new political regime, which set the task of a radical revision of the spatial structure to create on its basis a new territorial division. However, the reform very quickly got politicized and put at the service of the struggle for power and consolidation of the position. The new division itself did not last long, disappearing from the map of the country a decade later, by the end of the 1930s. Despite this, scientific research in this area continued, in the early 1960s a grid of economic regions of the USSR was introduced, which is still operating in the part that remained on the territory of modern Russia. In addition, the experience of the 1920s has not lost its appeal with new generations of scientists, primarily economists and geographers. Already in the 1970s and 1980s, there were calls for return to it, and in the 1990s and 2000s it has been repeatedly considered as the preferred option for restructuring the territorial division of Russian regions. It is possible to actualize the idea of economic zoning (in one form or another) in the future. However, the realism and desirability of such a scenario for a number of reasons is questionable.
The Remezovs’ «Sluzhebnaya Chertezhnaya Kniga» as a Source for Studying the Cultural Landscape of the Urals Settlements (Late 17th — Early 18th Centuries)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Mankova Irina L.
Published: March 2023

«Sluzhebnaya chertezhnaya kniga» is well known to researchers, but not all of its parts have been equally studied. The article is devoted to the analysis of the plans of 15 settlements of the Tobolsk uezd, placed in this unique source under the heading «These are examples of the described settlements». Assessing the artistic performance of the drawings, the author comes to the conclusion that they were not made by S. U. Remezov. It is suggested that they are based on the materials of descriptions of the buildings, the areas for trade, the bridges and ferries, compiled by the 1703 decree. The author considers the information potential of the plans for the reconstruction of the layout of the 17th century Ural settlements, as well as the spatial strategies of their inhabitants. The drawings correlate with the budget list of 1701/1702 and the 1683 census book of the Tobolsk uezd, which confirm the accuracy of the information of the plans. A comparative analysis of the placement on the plans of such objects of the cultural landscape as a fortress, administrative buildings, a church, a chapel, grain storages, residential courtyards, roads and bridges is carried out. The generally accepted compositional solutions and situational deviations from them during the development of settlements are revealed. It is concluded that the considered plans not only visualize the available information about the structure of Russian settlements in the Urals in the 17th – early 18th centuries, but also complement it. In particular, this applies to the placement of the churches and the chapels.
The Urals Localities in the Poetry of Ekaterina Simonova
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Sozina Elena K.
Published: March 2023

In the Urals’ modern poetry, Ekaterina Simonova is one of the most powerful and interesting poets with a distinctly own voice. The article deals with Simonova’s poetic geography, limited to the Ural region. Simonova came out of the so called «Nizhny Tagil poetry school», Yevgeny Turenko was her and other Tagil poets’ teacher. Since 2013, she has been living in Ekaterinburg, but Nizhny Tagil retains its central importance in her poetry as a city of childhood and youth, a city of poetic origins, a place of memory, and empirically, a city where her parents live and where she visits regularly, so in poetry it also acts as a city-road. Simonova’s poems are close to docu-poetry and resemble oral narratives that naturally gather into free verse. She writes plot poems about space and place, in which a special story is attached to each locus, taken from life, not necessarily personal, often from the life of her family. As a commentary and addition to Simonova’s poems, the article cites her posts from the social network – akin to diary entries, among them the story of «grandmother Matrena» stands out, who once lived in the village of Visimo-Utkinsky, founded by Akinfiy Demidov. The small history of the family is closely connected in this narrative with the big history of the country, in which, of course, Ekaterina Simonova herself is involved.
Tracts or Vasily Shchukin’s Semiotic Journeys (Rec. Ad. Op.: Shchukin V. G. Gorod i mif: Issledovaniya v oblasti geopoetiki. –– M.: LENAND, 2021)
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Zvereva Tatyana V. , Sergo Julia N. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: March 2023

The author of the book under review is the famous Slavic researcher Vasily Georgiyevich Shchukin (Krakow, Poland), whose works occupy a leading place in the development of the «estate» and «city» myths in human culture. The new monograph is a detailed and multifaceted development of the mythopoetic of the city. The view of the researcher is turned on the one hand, to the typical texts of Russian literature («The Storm» by Alexander Ostrovsky, «Oblomov» by Ivan Goncharov, «Crime and Punishment» by Fyodor Dostoevsky etc.), on the other hand, to empirical spaces refracted through the prism of artistic creations («Simonovo», «the Field of the Maiden», «Maryina Roshcha», «Lefortovo» etc.). A special place in the monograph is given to the study of the real loci of modern urban space (train stations, metro, Leninsky Gory, architectural buildings). The authors of the review note that in «Gorod i mif», the scientific interests of V. G. Shchukin go beyond the field of philology, linking with cultural studies, history, philosophy and art history. For the modern world and modern science, the «humanitarian» component of the reviewed work is extremely important. The study introduces the concept of «humanitarian geography», which is important for modern culture, it makes possible not only to perceive the world as a text («the world as a text»), but also to realize the dialogic nature of the space facing a person. Summarizing the huge and multifaceted material related to the semiotics of the city, V. G. Shchukin, according to the authors, creatively resurrects the «myth of the city».
Two Trilogies — Two Moscows (A. V. Sukhovo-Kobylin and A. N. Ostrovsky)
Authors:   Moscow State University, Kuptsova Olga N.
Published: March 2023

The paper compares two dramatic trilogies — «Scenes from the Past» by A. V. Sukhovo-Kobylin and the so called Balzaminov cycle by A. N. Ostrovsky («Celebratory Sleep Is That Before Dinner», «Two Dogs Fight, the Third Keep Away» and «Whatever You Look for, You’ll Find or Balzaminov’s Marriage»). Written almost at the same time (from 1855 to 1869), the dramatic cycles are united by a common type of the hero — a seeker of rich brides, and also by the fact that the action in the first part of the Sukhovo-Kobylin trilogy and in all parts of the Ostrovsky Balsaminov cycle takes place in Moscow, which becomes a kind of off-stage character. Moscow in «Scenes from the Past» is contrasted with a village / estate (like any city) and St. Petersburg (a dispute between two capitals), evolves from the idea of it as a «city of eternal celebration and pleasure» («Krechinsky’s Wedding») to the place of «eternal rest» («The Trial») and the wilderness («Tarelkin’s Death»). Moscow (or rather a part of it — Zamoskvorechye) of the Balsaminov cycle is constructed according to folklore models (primarily a fairy tale): the Zamoskvorechye space has no clear boundaries (except for the Moscow River) and specific addresses, cannot be accurately measured, does not have the ability to develop and change.
Pengaruh Instagram Terhadap Sikap Toleransi pada Siswa SMA ‎Al Islam 1 Surakarta
Authors: Alfaruqie Muhammad Abduh , Subitmele Silvia Estefina , Hafizah R Cut Rayhanun , Fariha Naela Faza
Published: March 2023

A person's tolerance is influenced by many factors, be it the environment, family, habits etc. In the era of technological development 4.0, media and information technology has developed quite rapidly, which is thought to influence a person's social attitudes. The purpose of this study was to find out whether Instagram social media affects the tolerance attitude of SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta students. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, by examining the relationship between two variables using a statistical test assisted by the SPSS application. The results showed that there was an influence between the use of social media Instagram on the tolerance attitude of SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta students. Instagram had a 15.4% influence in determining student tolerance, while 84.6% was influenced by other variables not included in the research object.
Profil Pembelajaran Biologi Di SMA Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Filawati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the Biology learning profiles of SMA Kab. Jeneponto. This research is a qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Respondents in this study were high school biology teachers in Kab. Jeneponto. Data were analyzed descriptive . The results of the study showed that in the implementation of learning, Biology teachers at SMA Kab. Jeneponto always prepares learning plans consisting of teaching materials (83.33%), syllabus (75%), lesson plans (95.83%), learning media (62.5%), worksheets (45.83%), evaluation sheets students (70.83%), and student observation sheets (50%). Regarding critical thinking skills, 79.16% of biology teachers are familiar with the concept of critical thinking, 75% of teachers practice critical thinking skills in learning, and 45.83 use learning models in empowering critical thinking skills. In general, high school biology teachers in Kab. Jeneponto develops learning tools and empowers students' critical thinking skills in learning.
Effectiveness of Media Hand Puppet Show to Grow Interest in Learning Students Learning at Kusala Sikkha Buddhist Sunday School
Authors: Mauludiyati Sri , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih
Published: March 2023

The success of the students in education is influenced by the role of a supervisor who is able to direct the students on fun learning conditions. Children’s difficulties in understanding the subject matter are commonly found in learning activities. Teachers often use a lecturing method and rarely use media in teaching. The lack of use of the media in the process of learning makes learning less varied. One way to get children's attention to focus and engage their interest on the learning of Buddhism at the SMB is the use of tools or learning effective media, namely hand puppet show. This study aims to foster student interest Kusala Sikkha Buddhist Sunday School (BSS) Vihāra Dhamma Sukha Kenteng through the use of the hand puppet show media.

This research is a classroom action research with 15 students as research subjects at primary school student in BSS Kusala Sikkha Vihāra Dhamma Sukha in Kenteng. The data were collected by questionnaire interest, observations, interviews, and documentation. The descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively through the stages of the cycle. The results showed that the use of hand puppet show media or a puppet show is very effective to foster the students’ interest. This was evident from the results of the study which showed an increase in the students’ interest in the first cycle to reach an average of 15.25, and the second cycle reached an average of 19. Thus, interest in students’ learning after the implementation of action rose up to 3.75. Increased interests were seen from four aspects, namely: (1) intention: the students were very enthusiastic and active in group discussions, students were happy and excited; (2) diligence and seriousness: the students were able to complete the story well and focused on thelearning activities; (3) concern: the students listened and appreciated the story themes from other groups; (4) attitude: the students dared to tell their friends spontaneously using hand puppets and were able to explain the story line well. The effectiveness of the hand puppet show media in increasing student interest in the first cycle was 76% and increased in the second cycle reached 95%. The above description shows that the media hand puppet show can increase student interest BSS Kusala Sikkha.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Seni Kuda Kepang Wahyu Krido Budoyo dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Buddhis
Authors: Istanto Heni , Kustiani Kustiani , Widiyono Widiyono
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research is to describe the educational values of Wahyu Krido Budoyo kuda kepang folk art at village Lamuk in Buddhist educational perspective. The research was motivated by not know the value of the art of horses education braid as learning facilities for members. In addition, art benefits also work for the media learning informal education and supervision promiscuity in society. This research will answer the questions about model, implementation and impact of educacional values of Wahyu Krido Budoyo Kuda Kepang Folk Art in Buddhist educational perspective. Descriptive qualitative is the method used in this research. The research subjects included the manager and members of the art group while the object is the educational value. The technique of collecting data is by interview, observation, and documentation. The data authenticity was gained from the prolonged engagement, continuous observation, and triangulation. The data analysis was done through data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the research are: (a) The education the art of covering the morality (sīlɑ) psychomotor aspect is manners, respect or appreciation, cooperation, discipline, orderliness, the motion and dance; concentration (samādhi) aspects affective the spirit, concern, responsibility, and tolerance; knowledge and wisdom (paññā) aspects cognitive the knowledge, creativity, and evaluation; (b) Application value education realized one of them through the exercise , staging , after staging , organization , and also social aspect; (c) The impact of the value of education namely members tended to build art become more responsible.
EFFORTS TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF BODILY KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDENTS AT PAUD ADHICITTA THROUGH DANCE MOVEMENTS
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Sukodoyo Sukodoyo , Endah Ekowati Wilis Rengganiasih
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine the successful improvement of the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence of students at PAUD Adhicitta through dance movements. This research is a class action research applying Kemmis & McTaggart model. The research was performed at PAUD Adhicitta Semarang Regency. The research subjects were ten students, and parents. The techniques and data collection instrument included observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments utilized student and teacher observation sheets. The data analysis of this research applied qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the Puja Bakti Kumandang dance movement was very effective to improve the bodily-kinesthetic intelligence of PAUD Adhicitta students. The effectiveness of the results of the study showed an increase in the intelligence of kinesthetic bodies of students from Cycle I to Cycle III. In Cycle I the kinesthetic intelligence of students was 165 and in Cycle II it had increased to 305. In this second cycle, students' kinesthetic body intelligence increased by 84.84%. In Cycle III the intelligence of students' kinesthetic bodies increased to 327 and to put in percentage, it increased 7.21% from Cycle II. The success of the activities undertaken in this study research was influenced by several factors, such as the student’s condition, attendance, dance movements, environment, peers, teachers, and the support of their parents.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan peningkatan kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa PAUD Adhicitta melalui gerakan tari. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menggunakan model Kemmis & McTaggart. Penelitian dilakasanakan di PAUD Adhicitta Kabupaten Semarang. Subjek penelitian yaitu sepuluh siswa dan orang tua siswa. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi siswa dan guru. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerakan tari Puja Bakti Kumandang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa PAUD Adhicitta. Keefektifan dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa dari Siklus I hingga Siklus III. Pada Siklus I kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa adalah 165 dan Siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 305. Pada Siklus II ini kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 84,84%. Pada Siklus III kecerdasan badan kinestetik siswa meingkat menjadi 327 dan jika dipersentasikan meningkat 7,21% dari Siklus II. Keberhasilan tindakan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kondisi siswa, kehadiran, gerakan tari, lingkungan, teman sebaya, guru, dan dukungan dari orang tua.
STRATEGY IMPROVES THE NUMBER OF NEW STUDENTS IN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 GETASAN THROUGH ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM APPROACH (FISHBONE)
Authors: Pachlan Pachlan Pachlan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the interests of prospective students to register at Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Getasan. The technique used in this research is to analyze and process the data based on Ishikawa diagram techniques. The results of this study were to determine the strategies that were formulated including: (1) Implementing additional learning and tutoring for students who have prominent academic potential;(2) Developing a local curriculum on entrepreneurship related to food processing subjects such as making geplak waluh; (3) Completing classroom facilities; (4) Optimizing Multimedia and Computer laboratories by organizing their use for Junior High School that do not yet have facilities; (5) Enacting policies that take into account the economic capabilities of surrounding communities for children who attend SMA Negeri 1 Getasan; (6) Implementing  policies by considering cross-subsidies especially for students whose parents come from the environment around the school; (7) Establishing better cooperation with the community around the school, especially with regard to certain events; and (8) Scheduling activities targeting junior high school students such as the Festival Band for junior high school or holding an open house on high school anniversaries.
VIPASSANĀ MEDITATION MEANING FOR STUDENT SYAILENDRA BUDDHIST COLLEGE
Authors: Setyadi Danang , Kustiani Kustiani , Sukodoyo Sukodoyo
Published: March 2023

This research is about the meaning of vipassanā meditation for Syailendra Buddhist College’s students. The background of STAB Syailendra students before I started the lesson always do meditation. It is certainly influential in everyday life in the midst of advances in technology that carries a negative influence on students. Based on this it is important to conduct research to know the meaning and application of meditation vipassanā as a recombination material for students and STAB Syailendra Institution for further meditation implementation. This research uses qualitative methods of descriptive. The subject of this study is student and lecturer STAB Syailendra. The techniques and data collection instruments used are using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data collection instruments using interview guidelines, observation guidelines and a camera or recording device. How to guarantee the validity of data obtained through continuous observation, triangulation, member check. The data obtained is analyzed using the Miles & Hurberman method which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions or verification. The results of this study include the meaning and application of meditation vipassanā is to increase attention, increase alertness, improve discipline, increase awareness, increase calmness, control emotions, control themselves, Improve concentration, increase memory, practice mindset, courage in making decisions, be polite, run the Syllamore well. Furthermore, more attention to lecturers when giving material, realizing when doing everything, focus on what is done in everyday life, pleasing, having contemplation, can think clearly, neatly arranged, peaceful, Do not humble themselves, more self-mastered.