bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antecedent infections, recent developments and future directions in Guillain-Barré syndrome
Authors: Iqbal Rashid , Asad Muhammad Javaid , Mahmood Raja Tahir , Shah Muhammad Basir , Nawaz Zahida , Siddiqi Saima , Admin
Published: November 2022

The Guillain-Barré syndrome is an autoimmune polyradiculoneuropathy causing symmetrical weakness of limbs. After poliomyelitis, it is the second most common cause of paralysis, with an annual incidence of 0.84-1.91 per 100,000 individuals. The syndrome affects both men and women, showing a male preponderance. Campylobacter jejuni, epstein-barr virus, cytomegalovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae and hemophilus influenzae are amongst the most common causative agents of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Several immunological and genetic factors have been recognised as the risk factors. Human leukocyte antigen, cluster of differentiation 1, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha alleles are among the frequently investigated loci in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Genome-wide association studies have found no significant association of Guillain-Barré syndrome with common variants. Many vaccines against Campylobacter jejuni infection have been proposed, but there are concerns about the efficacy and safety of these vaccines. So far, there is no approved vaccine against Campylobacter jejuni.
How to speak and vocal hygiene
Authors: Aimen Wasay  , Muhammad Sikander Ghayas Khan  , Khadija Saleem
Published: November 2022

An abnormal tongue shape, pitch difference or voice quality can lead to difficulty communicating effectively. Common among teachers are voice issues, which can be uncomfortable and make it challenging to carry out daily tasks and work-related activities. 1 Teacher who suffers from voice disorders may have trouble communicating clearly with their students.  Voice disorders affect negatively a teacher's ability to communicate effectively throughout the day and their emotions, leading them to feel inadequate and frustrated at times.
Voice misuse is inappropriate voice usage. It includes speaking involving hard glottal attacks and cheerleading for an extended period. 2 Vocal abuse is defined as activities having a detrimental effect on the larynx and voice. These include yelling and screaming, excessive talking or singing, excessive talking with an upper respiratory infection or allergy.
It is important to identify and reduce the phono traumatic behaviours (for example loud voice use, speaking over background noise, throat clearing, cheering and screaming, and unconventional voice production), awareness about the vocal mechanism, and address high-risk situations associated with speech. In addition, it involves controlling how much you talk, monitoring your pitch and intensity (The speech of a typical adult male will have a basic frequency from 85 to 155 Hz, and a typical adult female ranges from 165 to 255 Hz.) 3  and conserving your voice by resting it.  A healthy voice is dependent upon several factors, including local lubrication (About 15.5 cups (3.7 litres) of fluids per day are recommended for men. 11.5 cups (2.7 litres) of fluids per day is recommended for women)4, necessary dietary choices; as well as eliminating the effect of medications, environment, and healthy lifestyle choices (reduction of alcohol, recreational drugs, tobacco, and caffeinated beverages,). 5.Voice hygiene has two primary goals: to improve communication effectiveness and to promote vocal health. Additionally, by fostering optimal vocal habits as a precautionary measure, your voice will be maintained healthily, reducing the risk of vocal injury.
Voice hygiene awareness can help all professionals, especially teachers, to maintain voice quality. We believe regular voice use is a right of every individual, and understanding is needed to make people aware of voice disorders and how to prevent them. As professionals, we can assist and help out people with voice disorders or professionals at risk of acquiring voice disorders to rule out possible causes and treatment strategies.
The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness on Intention to Pay Taxes
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Wati Ayu Indra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the Analysis of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax to Pay Taxes. This study uses a quantitative description method and primary data using a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 100 student respondents at the Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Sampling in this study using a convenience sampling technique. This study provides results that taxpayer awareness affects the intention to pay taxes.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Game Factors and Psychological Pressure During a Penalty Kick
Authors: Cho Danny , McCone Lisa
Published: November 2022

A Penalty Kick is the most advantageous dead ball situation in soccer. It is a direct spot kick twelve yards away from the goal with only the goalkeeper to beat. Instead of an issue with soccer technique or skill that causes professional players to miss penalty kicks, it is hypothesized that the psychological pressure infiltrating the penalty kick taker creates self-doubt, freezing up, and uncharacteristic errors, preventing them from striking the ball into the goal using their highest potential. Forty-six total penalty kick cases that occurred either during the 2018 Men’s FIFA World Cup or 2020 Men’s European Championships were analyzed along with a questionnaire sent out to players on the 2021/2022 Pine Creek High School Men’s Varsity Soccer Team to determine the specific game factors that influence the most psychological pressure. The conclusion of this study is that the time of when the penalty kick occurs during the match has the greatest impact on the psychological pressure a player experiences and has the most influence on the outcome of the penalty kick. The pressure a player experiences increases as the game goes on, with the most pressure and lowest level of penalty kick performance happening at the end of a game.
PERCEIVED SCHOOL BASED FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ACADEMIC (UNDER) ACHIEVEMENT OF VULNERABLE LEARNERS IN LESOTHO
Authors: Hlojeng Mampaqa Anna , Makura Alfred Henry
Published: November 2022

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Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Lubis Reza Fahlevi
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Sustainability Reporting semakin dibutuhkan untuk menjaga lingkungan bersamaan dengan pencarian keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas erhadap Sustainability Reporting.

Metode: Analsis menggunakan program WarpPLS 8.0. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 75 perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan purposive sampling pada periode 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi menggunakan program WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil: Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.

Kesimpulan: Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sustainability Reporting.
Mengukur Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Melalui Pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Chotimah Hidayat Chusnul , Rohmatika Fiya Ainur , Siahaan Erti Kusuma , Contesa Yenis
Published: November 2022

The YIA airport was built as part of a national master plan to open up economic channels, including export and import, and internationalise the Yogyakarta region. The building of this airport generates an anomaly that is in conflict with the state of the community and the affected environment surrounding the airport, particularly in terms of meeting the SDGs by 2030. Researchers believe that the spectacular infrastructure's state in achieving economic growth is insufficient since the community's environmental and social characteristics also affect the success of the SDG's in regional development, including the development of the airport industry. This study employs qualitative research methodologies to describe the answers to the formulation of the problems investigated through online and offline interviews with the DIY PUP-ESDM Office, Bappeda Kulon Progo, and the people of Palihan Village, Temon District. The findings indicate that efforts to accomplish sustainable development goals from the economic, social, and environmental pillars can be directly tied to the construction of YIA airport. In this regard, synergy and effective communication between the government, those responsible for implementing airport operations, and the local population in Kulon Progo are crucial.
Algunos elementos del iusnaturalismo en la Constitución peruana de 1993
Authors: Ccari Churquipa Ana Mercedes , Espinoza Coila Michael , Vasquez Catunta Diony , Casazola León Johnn Adrian , Paredes Ponce Dyanna Solange , Ticona Estaña Ariana Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Problema: El presente artículo se ocupa del problema del vacío de conocimiento acerca de los elementos del iusnaturalismo en la Constitución peruana de 1993.

Objetivo: Se logró el objetivo de identificar elementos axiológicos, deontológicos y ontológicos cuya fuente es el derecho natural conforme lo expone Hans Welzel.

 Método: Mediante el método exegético y la revisión documental con un enfoque cualitativo.

 Resultados: Se identificó el contenido iusnaturalista en la Constitución vigente siendo parte de estas, el contenido religioso, contractualista, imperativo categórico, asimismo la influencia de las ideas filosóficas en los contenidos concernientes a la sociedad y al Estado. Además, se advirtió un alejamiento del operador jurídico en la labor interpretativa que ocasiona una falta de realización constitucional por parte de la población.
Digital Transformation with AI/ML & Cybersecurity
Authors: Sundaram Karthik Trichur
Published: November 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have impacted the manufacturing industry, especially in the industry 4.0 paradigm. It encourages the usage of smart devices, sensors, and machines for production. Moreover, AI techniques and ML algorithms give predictive insights into various manufacturing tasks, such as predictive maintenance, continuous inspection, process optimization, quality improvement, and more. However, there are many open concerns and challenges regarding cybersecurity in smart manufacturing.
Improving Standard Methods of Message Cryptography
Authors: Alqadi Ziad
Published: November 2022

Protecting secret messages from being hacked is a vital issue. In this paper research some standard symmetric and asymmetric methods of data cryptography will be studied and a comparative analysis of these methods will be provided. A simple, highly secure and efficient method of secret messages cryptography will be introduced; the method will use a character private key with variable length. Increasing the PK length will increase the key space making the method capable to resist any attack, the produced decrypted message will be very sensitive to the PK, any changes in the PK during the decryption phase will be considered as a hacking attempt by producing a damaged decrypted message. The proposed method will be implemented using various messages; the obtained results will be analyzed to prove the quality, security and efficiency achievements provided by the proposed method.
A ORIGEM DO ZERO – O NADA QUE EXISTE
Authors: Abreu Hudson Rosane de , Santos Ferreira Estênio , Ribeiro Pires Silvio Márcio
Published: November 2022

Diante a importância dos números na história e estudo da matemática, o trabalho tem como objetivo entender sobre a origem e a história do zero que é um algarismo essencial. O desenvolvimento desse artigo foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica voltada para o levantamento de dados históricos sobre a dificuldade de se denotar o “vazio”, a criação do zero posterior aos demais algarismos, além do processo de sua criação.  O resultado da pesquisa possibilitou identificar que cada povo representava o zero de uma maneira diferente, alguns por símbolos outros por formas e ou espaços vazios. A história não tem precisamente como explicar o lugar exato e a definição do número zero, contudo foi possível chegar ao objetivo de entender sobre sua criação.
SEPSE E OS RISCOS DE SEPSE EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ghiraldelli Daniel , Gomes Luis Eduardo Miani , De Castro Cristiane Pereira , Pfaffenbach Grace
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se descrever as estratégias para condução do paciente séptico e os fatores de risco para sepse em uma Unidade Terapia Intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Base de dados em Enfermagem e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Não houve a necessidade de aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foram selecionados 19 artigos para a revisão. Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos e sua definição, compreende-se a sepse como uma patologia de grande importância dentro da UTI, pois retrata altos índices de casos de sepse e óbitos. O profissional de saúde deve obter tanto do conhecimento teórico quanto prático identificando os casos de infecções o mais precoce, para que não evoluam para sepse, dando início aos cuidados iniciais, garantindo qualidade e segurança na assistência.
A new technique for observing the internal morphology of foraminiferal tests in transmitted light
Authors: McCauley Christopher M. , Nestell Galina P. , Nestell Merlynd K.
Published: November 2022

The technique proposed herein reveals the internal morphology of calcareous and agglutinated foraminifers in transmitted light, aiding in taxonomic identifications. It involves eliminating air bubbles inside tests through the application of a vacuum or high heat during oil immersion, and the subsequent mounting of the oil-clarified tests in compatible QSMM thermoplastics. The technique is rapid, nondestructive, allows internal viewing of large tests and is especially useful for small tests that are difficult to thin section. The technique has been used for mounting other microfossils, such as polycystine radiolarians.
New data on some type-species of Maastrichtian-Paleocene Dasycladales (green algae) from Iran Part III. Rostroporella Segonzac 1971
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Rashidi Koorosh , Barattolo Filippo
Published: November 2022

Rostroporella oviformis Segonzac represents the type species of the monospecific genus Rostroporella described from the Thanetian of France (type locality). Well preserved material of this large-sized dasycladale from the Paleocene of Iran (central and east Iran, and Zagros Zone, SW Iran), allows a better characterization of the algal thallus, e.g.,shape of the thallus, reproductive structures and the ranges of biometric parameters. The thallus is thought to be moniliformwith ovoid articles. The reproduction with comparably large, elongated gametophores disposed laterally above the first order laterals refers to the goniosporate type. The suprageneric position of Rostroporella, previously placed within the family Polyphysaceae (formerly Acetabulariaceae), is discussed and transferred into the family Bornetellaceae.
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL COMBINED SUPERCRITICAL CO2 AND ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE
Authors: ELBİR Ahmet , ŞAHİN Mehmet Erhan , ÖZGÜR Arif Emre , BAYRAKÇI Hilmi Cenk
Published: November 2022

Sustainable and innovative technologies offer us the inevitable opportunity to use the last drop of energy. In this study, gradual compression and gradual expansion were carried out with intermediate heat exchangers in single and double stage S-CO2 brayton cycles operating at the same operating temperature ranges. The ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) is integrated from the system's waste heat source. The performance characteristics of the S-CO2 power systems and the combined ORC system, as well as the energy and energy analysis results of the system components for each component, are presented in tables. The performance of the gradual compression and gradual expansion systems, the operating conditions of the stepless system operating under the same operating conditions, were examined. It has been reported that there is an increase in electricity generation of 136% and an increase in thermal efficiency of 22% when switching from single-stage to double-stage. The addition of the ORC system to the single-stage and double-stage systems increased the thermal efficiency by 10.2% and the net work by 39.75KW. When switching from single stage to double stage, energy destruction increased by 86% and energy efficiency decreased by 1%. The addition of the ORC system to the single-stage and double-stage systems increased the energy efficiency by 15% and the energy destruction by 44.27KW. As a result, nature-friendly CO2 shows us that it is an alternative, innovative, and sustainable source in low temperature applications.
Smart Attendance System using QR Code
Authors: Chanchal Bavisker  , Nikita Bhokare  , Ketki Gaidhani  , Suyog Waghere  , Shrinad Patil
Published: November 2022

In this era of technology smartphones play a big role in our everyday existence. Nowadays smartphones can solve most of the problem very quickly and easily. It has made existence of absolutely everyone clean and much less hard with specific social app, commercial enterprise app, problem solving app, app for training and marketing and marketing and advertising etc. Followed with the resource of the use of the technology the paper purposed a system so one can cope with a problem for recording the attendance. In higher training institutions, student participation withinside the classroom is straight away related to their instructional performance. However, the majority of student attendance registration is still conventionally accomplished, it's tedious and time-consuming, in particular for those publications that comprise massive numbers of college students. Over the years, attendance manage has been done manually at most of the universities. To overcome the manual attendance issues, we proposed and carried out a smart attendance system with the aim to encourage the capability use of the Quick Response (QR) code as a future attendance manage system, to tune and file student attendance in lectures and carrying activities for all relevant publications, as an aim of this paper.
Peran Pengabdian dalam Kesuksesan Program Tahfizd di Pondok Pesantren MA Islamic Centre Binbaz
Authors: Amrin Mustofa  , Eko Ngabdul Shodikin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menambah khazanah tentang sistem pemanfaatan pengabdian dalam pembelajaran tahfizdul quran pada sebuah lembaga pendidikan.  Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan evaluasi program kegiatan, untuk mengukur sebesar apa peran pengabdian untuk kesuksesan program unggulan tahfizdul quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif  yaitu penulis memaparkan berdasarkan fakta di lapangan pada pondok pesantren Islamic Centre BINBAZ. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa peranan pengabdian sangatlah besar baik dalam membantu pembelajaran, pembentukan karakter serta, pematangan hafalan pengabdian itu sendiri sehingga menjadi perhatian pengurus pondok akan terwujudnya monitoring yang maksimal untuk mewujudkan suksesnya program tahfizd di Pon Pes Islamic Centre Binbaz.
Pola Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Kendal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ahmad Munadirin  , Eko Sariyekti  , Nashihin Husna
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pustaka library research. Latar belakang penelitian ini terletak pada alasan seharusnya pondok pesantren mampu mengembangkan model pendidikan pesantrennya, senyatanya masih banyak pendidikan pesantren yang belum mampu melakukan pengembangan sehingga mati suri. Ada empat poin penting yang akan menjadi fokus Penelitian ini, pertama, profil Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Kendal. Kedua, tipologi pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Kendal. Ketiga, strategi pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Kendal. Keempat, kelebihan dan kekurangan pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Kendal. Penelitian ini munnjukan bahwa pertama, keberhasilan pendirian pondok pesantren ini tidak terlepas dari faktor kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh Dr. Kh. Suyuthi Murtadlo
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Kitab Al Arabiyah Baina Yadaik di Kelas 1 Salafiyah Wustho Pondok Pesantren Islamic Centre Bin Baz
Authors: Tampubolon Muhammad Syafii
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa asing secara umum sangat menekankan pada hasil yang dicapai, apalagi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Mengenai pencapaian yang diperoleh dari proses belajar yang efektif dan efisien, tergantung pada materi pelajaran apakah tersistem dengan baik atau tidak. Oleh karena itu proses pembelajaran harus terangkai dengan baik antara materi, media dan metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab tersebut.

Kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaik terbagi dalam dua jenis yang pertama kitab panduan belajar untuk siswa dan yang kedua kitab panduan bagi guru. Pembalajaran Bahasa Arab dengan kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaika yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz kelas 1 Salafiyah wustho dimulai sejak tahun ajaran 2021, secara global para santri yang mengikuti bahasa Arab di kelas satu Salafiyah wushto belum memiliki dasar Bahasa Arab yang cukup, akan tetapi Setelah satu tahun para santri mengikuti bahasa Arab menggunakan kitab Al Arabiyah Baina yadaik terdapat peningkatan yang cukup baik.
Islamic Reading Website as Authentic Material to Improve Reading Skills and Islamic Values
Authors: Dhian Marita Sari  , Nunun Indrasari
Published: November 2022

Di era disrupsi saat ini, teknologi mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam pendidikan. “Islamic Reading Website” merupakan salah satu materi online yang dapat memotivasi dan membantu mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses belajar-mengajar. “Islamic reading Website” dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman bacaan siswa dan meningkatkan  pengetahuan nil;ai nilai islam siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan “islamic reading website” sebagai bahan otentik dalam pengajaran pemahaman membaca pada mahasiswa semester tiga di STIT Madani Yogyakarta. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester tiga STIT Madani Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,   situs web Islami bermanfaat sebagai sumber informasi siswa  dan dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka. Selain itu, situs web islami dapat meningkatkan pemahaman  nilai-nilai keislaman siswa.
Hakikat Hereditas dan Lingkungan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Haironi Adi , Naufal Faiz
Published: November 2022

Setiap manusia dilahirkan dengan membawa potensinya masing-masing dan perjalanan selanjutnya ini akan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dimana anak atau individu ini menetap. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampun seseorang itu akan berkembang dengan baik jika dia mempunyai pembawaan baik dan lingkkungan yang baik ataupun sebaliknya. Hal tersebut sangat jelas dipengaruhi oleh dua factor yaitu hereditas dan lingkungan. Lalu apakah berhenti sampai disitu? Masih terdapat satu factor lagi yang dapat merubah atas pengalaman dua factor diatas, yaitu akal. Sehingga disini peran pendidikan sangat penting, dimana potensi manusia khususnya anak yang bisa dibilang murni ini bisa berkembang secara optimal. Yaitu dengan mengkaji dua factor diatas dalam pandangan pendidikan islam. Sehingga nantinya konsep pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan islam dapat tercapai maksimal. Pendidikan merupakan hal yang urgent untuk perkembangan kemampuan yang ada dalam setiap manusia. Kita tahu setiap insan yang dilahirkan telah mempunyai potensinya masing-masing
Dynamical Interpretation of Logistic Map using Euler’s Numerical Algorithm
Authors: . Sanjeev , . Anjali , ASHİSH Ashish , MALİK A. K.
Published: November 2022

In the last two decades, the dynamics of difference and differential equations have found a celebrated place in science and engineering such as weather forecasting, secure communication, transportation problems, biology, the population of species, etc. In this article, we deal with the dynamical behavior of the logistic map using Euler’s numerical algorithm. The dynamical properties of Euler’s type logistic system are derived analytically as well as experimentally. In the analytical section, the dynamical properties such as fixed point, period-doubling, and irregularity are examined followed by s few theorems. Further, in the experimental section, the dynamical properties of Euler’s type logistic system are studied using period-doubling bifurcation plots. Because the dynamics of the Euler’s map depend on the Euler’s control parameter h, therefore, three major cases are discussed for all the dynamical properties for h = 0.1, 0.4, and 0.7. The result shows that as the value of parameter h decreases from 1 to 0 the growth rate parameter r increases rapidly. Therefore, the improved chaotic regime in bifurcation plots may improve the chaos based applications in science and engineering such as secure communication.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI COVID-19 PADA SAAT POSYANDU DI DESA KWALA BINGEI
Authors: Aritonang Juneris , Siregar Laura M , Saragih Frida Liharris , Argaheni Niken Bayu
Published: November 2022

Posyandu services were stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic, posyandu services were carried out independently with the implementation model being handed over to each region according to the conditions or covid zone of each region. The implementation of the posyandu must strictly comply with established health protocols to minimize the risk of Covid-19 transmission. The initial survey conducted found that mothers were still worried about bringing their children to the posyandu. In addition, it was also found that at the time of implementing the posyandu there were still mothers who had not complied with the health protocols. This research is a descriptive study which aims to see the knowledge of mothers about the prevention of Covid-19 infection at the posyandu in Desa Kwala Bingei in 2020. The population of this study is all mothers who have toddlers and carry out posyandu with a total sample of 37 people. The results of the study found that the majority of respondents had less knowledge (65%) about the prevention of Covid-19 infection at the time of implementing the posyandu. From the results of this study, an activity in the form of health education to groups of mothers who have toddlers is needed which is related to increasing knowledge in preventing Covid-19 infection during the posyandu period, thereby reducing maternal anxiety of carrying posyandu children and posyandu activities to continue running smoothly according to health protocols.
Catalytic Conversion of Furfural from Hemicellulose of Citrullus colocynthis (Melon) Seed Husk to Liquid Hydrocarbons
Authors: Aji U.A. , Muhammad C. , Almustapha M.N. , Dandare S.U. , Zabi A.M. , Ntichika V.C , Aliyu A.A. , Gadzama M.D.
Published: November 2022

As concern over the twin challenges of climate change and energy security intensifies, numerous potential methods are being investigated for the production of energy and chemicals to satisfy global demand in an environmentally friendly manner. In light of this, catalytic conversion of furfural from hemicelluloses of Citrullus colocynthis (melon) seed husk to liquid hydrocarbons over NiO/SiO2 was investigated. Furfural was produced by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis/dehydration of melon seed husk at temperature (2200C), acid concentration (10% H2SO4), and reaction time (55 minutes) which was subsequently converted to liquid hydrocarbons via furfural-acetone condensation followed by hydrodeoxygenation of furfural-acetone adduct. FT-IR spectrum of the produced furfural showed absorption at 1670 cm-1 and 2800 cm-1 indicating a conjugated carbonyl functional group and aldehydic hydrogen. The hydrodeoxygenation was carried out in a stainless-steel reactor at 1500C for 8 hours and 2bar hydrogen. The NiO/SiO2 catalyst for the hydrodeoxygenation reaction was prepared by the wet impregnation method. XRF analysis of the NiO/SiO2 revealed a percentage metal Composition of 73.939% SiO2 and 24.641% NiO. The hydrodeoxygenation using NiO/SiO2 in water at 1500C for 8 hours yielded liquid hydrocarbons with 86.61% hydrocarbons yield (C9-C12) and 1.46% 2-propenylidenecyclobutene. The result revealed that Citrullus coloncythis. (Melon) seed husk is a good source for liquid hydrocarbons production and could be used as a feedstock in industries for fuels and the production of the like chemicals.
The Effect Of Video Media On Postpartum Mother’s Knowledge About IUD Contraception
Authors: Wahyuni Sry , Kalsum Ummu , Fitriani Lina , Wahab Masyitah
Published: November 2022

Couples of childbearing age are the targets of the family planning program, from the number of PUS there are some who decide they want to delay pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use family planning, this EFA group is referred to as unmet need. Low knowledge causes women to be afraid to use contraceptives because previously rumors of contraception circulating in the community, as a result of lack of knowledge of PUS in choosing good contraception, negatively impacted attitudes and behavior in planning their next pregnancy. have a known problem with “4 Too”(4-T) (too many, too young, too old, too close in birth spacing) which is very dangerous. This condition is supported by the presence of three late (3T), namely being late in recognizing signs, being late in reaching the service center and being late in getting help. Factors (4T and 3T) are social problems that also determine the health and safety of the labor process and the rapid birth rate of babies. The research method used was pre-experimental with one-group pretest posttest design. This study used 15 samples based on inclusion criteria, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge of post-test mothers which was higher than the results of mothers' knowledge on pre-test using video media on IUD contraception.
The Effectiveness Of Acupressur And Rebozzo Techniques In Preparation For Delivery In Mandiri Midwife Practices, Gowa Regency
Authors: Wahyuni Bahrum Sri , Sri Rejeki Irma , Fajri Fadlyatul
Published: November 2022

Uterine contractions play a very important role in the smooth delivery process. However, some mothers experience problems in uterine contractions which will result in the length of the labor process. So in some cases need induction assistance. Advances in medical science in terms of acupressure and rebozzo have become several solutions for certain treatments without involving chemistry in it. This study aims to be applied directly to mothers in labor in this case to help reduce contraction pain during the labor process. This study used the independent t-test of Mann Whitney which was previously tested for normality. The test results showed that acupressure and rebozzo were effective in reducing labor pain in mothers who were facing labor at the Independent Midwife Practices in Gowa district, as seen from the results of the independent t-test, which was obtained p-value = 0.000 (0.05). This study is useful for mothers to reduce labor pain by means of acupressure and rebozzo therapy.
KONSEP BELAJAR MENURUT ISLAM DAN PARA TOKOH ISLAM
Authors: Nisak Wifqi Atho'urrohman
Published: November 2022

Belajar adalah merupakan kegiatan aktivitas manusia yang sangat vital dibandingkan dengan makhluk lain yang ada di dunia ini. Belajar juga merupakan sebuah proses dasar dari perkembangan hidup manusia. Dengan adanya kegiatan belajar, manusia melakukan perubahan-perubahan kualitatif individu sehingga perilakunya akan menjadi berkembang. Di dalam belajar juga terpadat tiga ranah yaitu ranah kognitif, ranah afektif dan ranah psikomotor yang saling berhubungan dengan motorik kasar seperti melempar, menangkan, dan menendang. Motorik juga seperti menulis dan menggambar.
tokoh-tokoh islam pun turut mewarnai dengan menawarkan konsep-konsepnya. mulai dari konsep pendidikan yang klasik sampai dengan konsep Pendidikan kontemporer. Dalam urusan konsep pendidikan klasik, ada beberapa tokoh yang menawarkan konsep pendidikan Islam seperti halnya Al-Gazali dan al-Zarnuji. Al-Gazali adalah seorang ulama besar yang sebagian besar waktunya dihabiskan untuk memperdalam khazanah keilmuan dari berbagai aspek.
Pada pembahasan artike atau makalah ini penulis meneukan hasil yang mengenai konsep belajar menurut islam yang mencangkup Belajar dalam pandangan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, Arti penting belajar menurut Al-Qur’an, Cara belajar, Sarana belajar, serta para toko islam yaitu Al-Ghazali dan Al-Zarnuji.
KONSEP PENDEKATAN STEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Agustin Nurhaningtyas , Supriyanto
Published: November 2022

Dalam abad 21 manusia membutuhkan beberapa kemampuan untuk mennghadapi perkembangan. Dalam pembelajaran matematika kemampuan yang dibutuhkan adalah kemampuan literasi matematika. Karena dengan kemampuan literasi matematika  seseorang dapat menganalisis, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan ide-ide secara efektif ketika merumuskan, memecahkan, dan menafsirkan masalah secara matematis dalam berbagai situasi di kehidupan nyata. Sehingga kemampuan literasi matematika perlu dikembangkan mulai jenjang dasar. Penggunaan pendekatan STEM dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat digunakan dalam meningkatan kemampuan literasi matematematika. Karena pendekan STEM mengintegrasikan beberapa disiplin ilmu diantaranya sains, teknik, enginering dan matematika. Dalam artikel ini disusun menggunakan Library Research, literasi yang dikumpulkan digali dari sumber artikel jurnal yang relevan. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakkan teknik reduksi data, analisis konten, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Didapatkan STEM merupakan integrasi pembelajaran dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kompetensi inti yang  dapat dilatihakan dengan STEM diantaranya adalah penyelesaian masalah, inovasi dan kreativitas, komunikasi, berpikir kritis,  metakognitif, regulasi diri dan disiplin. Pembelajaran matematetika berbasis STEM dapat dirancang dengan menentukan judul mata pelajaran, deskripsi mata pelajaran, tujuan, pengetahuan prasyarat, mengaitkan dengan materi teknik, daftar sumber belajar dan alat dan bahan.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI ISI BACAAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA TUNAH SEMANDING TUBAN TP 2021/2022
Authors: Afiyani Nur
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV MI Miftahul Huda Tunah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pendekatan integratif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa, untuk mengetahui kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa, untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan setelah penerapan pendekatan integratif  di  kelas IV MI Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Tunah Kabupaten Tuban pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan  analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk memperoleh informasi tentang erkembangan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan diketahui penerapan pendekatan integratif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Perolehan nilai kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 48,86% berada di interval 0-74% kategori rendah dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 15,78%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I hasil perolehan nilai meningkat menjadi 66,81% dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 50,01% berada di kategori rendah. Karena dirasa hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I belum mencapai ketuntasan yang diinginkan peneliti maka dilakukan tindakan siklus II dengan perolehan rata-rata 76,57% dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 86,84% berada di kategori tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan integratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan.
PENGENALAN GREEN BEHAVIOUR MELALUI ECOLITERACY PADA SISWA MI
Authors: Liulinnuha Maghfiroh , Umma Salamatun
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberitahu ecoliteracy merupakan upaya penting untuk membangun green behavuiour. Lingkungan adalah pilar utama bagi semua kehidupan termasuk kehidupan manusia. Seseorang yang sudah menyadarai betapa pentingnya lingkungan hidup berarti sudahn masuk dalam taraf ecolitaracy. Ecoliteracy adalah sebuah kesadaran seseorang yang sudah menyadari betapa pentingnya menjaga dan merawat lingkungan hidup.ketika sudah menyadari lalu memiliki rasa tanggung jawab maka sudah masuk dalam taraf green behaviour. Green behaviour adalah perilaku menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan hidup. Pendidikan lingkungan perlu diberikan kepada peserta didik, bahkan sejak usia dini, agar keseimbangan lingkungan hidup tetap terjaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan ecoliteracy melalui kegiatan green behaviour pada anak siswa MI. Tiga orang yang berperan penting dalam hal ini yaitu orang tua, guru dan siswa itu sendiri. Pengenalan green behaviour pada anak usia MI dapat dimulai dengan pembiasaan sikap keteladanan dan pembiasaan sehari-hari. Pengenalan green behavior melalui ecoliteracy bagi anak juga dapat dilakukan dengan metode bercerita selain bercerita  bisa juga melakukan kegiatan karyawisata untukmemberikan kesadaran betapa pentingnya lingkungan bagi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan datadata penelitian dari sumber literatur jurnal yang relevan 10 tahun terahir.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS PROPRIETÁRIOS E VACINAÇÃO CONTRA ÀS DOENÇAS REPRODUTIVAS EM BOVINOS DAS PROPRIEDADES NA LINHA 10 CACOAL-RONDÔNIA
Authors: Krauzer Alejandro Souza , Acher Danieli Patricia Frasson , Oliveira Kamila Dias de , Gabriel Jhonatan , Berto Vinicius
Published: November 2022

A utilização da vacina é uma atividade imprescindível para os animais de produção, de forma de prevenção contra as doenças reprodutivas, evitando infertilidade, falha na concepção, morte do embrião, repetição de cio, abortamento, natimortalidade, mortalidades neonatal, nascimento de animal debilitado e retenção de placenta, que são complicações onde se resultam em muitas consequências, como as reduções nas taxas de fertilidade do rebanho, o que consequentemente causa prejuízos econômicos significativos para os produtores. Com isto objetivou-se através da realização deste trabalho avaliar o conhecimento dos proprietários e a utilização das vacinas reprodutivas nas propriedades localizadas na linha 10 no município de Cacoal-RO, onde foram entrevistados  um total de 60 produtores. Grande parte deles, não tinham sequer o conhecimento sobre a utilização das vacinas, e também foi relatado, que nas propriedades existem animais que apresentam algum sinal clínico relacionado com as doenças reprodutivas. Com os resultados obtidos na pesquisa, concluiu-se que há falha na comunicação sobre doenças ligadas à reprodução e suas vacinas, que por sua vez, afeta diretamente os produtores.
The Study of Phisical Changes in Bireuen Pendopo (Case Study: Pre-Independence, Independence And After Area Expansion)
Authors: Fithri Cut Azmah , S Arar Mohammad , Farhan Shofia , Novianti Yenny
Published: November 2022

Bireuen Regency is an area that has historical buildings from the Dutch colonial era, one of which is the Bireuen Pendopo. It is a cultural heritage building that is more than 70 years old based on the photo archive of Ir. Sukarno with the Bireuen fighter in 1948 and was certified as "The President Sukarno Heritage List". The building has undergone changes, seen from the period of pre-independence (1934–1944), the period of independence (1945–1999), and the period after the area expansion (1999–2021). Pendopo is a cultural heritage building. A study of its physical changes is urgently needed so that the original shape does not change and the material is not entirely replaced. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical changes in the Bireun Pendopo building. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The physical elements are categorized into minor transformation, major transformation, and full transformation. The study's results found that the Bireun Pendopo building in the pre-independence period (1934-1944) did not have any changes in its physical form. While during the independence period (1945-1998), it underwent a minor physical transformation. In the period after the expansion of Bireun Regency (1999-2020), it underwent a minor physical transformation, a major transformation, and a full transformation. The results of the study that identified the physical changes of the Bireun Pendopo based on three periods showed that most of the changes were carried out in the post-expansion period with major and full transformation categories.
Parental Involvement in United States of America’s Schools from the Perspective of Parents from Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Assistant Professor, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Kherais Walaa
Published: November 2022

The more a teacher knows about the students in his or her classroom, the more likely he or she will be able to relate to the student and facilitate a positive learning experience. When teachers have students from foreign countries, it becomes even more important for teachers to know something about the country of the student’s origin, composition of the family, the values of the family, and other relevant components of the student’s culture. The purpose of the present study is to learn how parents from Saudi who have children attending schools in the United States of America perceive the school experiences of their children, and to learn how they might become involved to support the teacher and help them better understand Saudi culture. a focus group was conducted to learn more about how much involvement the parents have and what kind of barriers they face to get involved in U.S. schools. The main purpose for this study was to answer the question “What are the parental involvement strategies that can be used by Saudi parents to introduce Saudi culture into the US elementary schools?”. The main goal was to know how Saudi students get more involved in American schools. A focus group was conducted with Saudi students’ is weak, and they don’t prefer to impose it. Also due to the religion factor associated to Saudi culture it is hard for them get involved in American school’s culture. mothers who live in the US to answer this question from their perspective. Mothers agreed that the involvement of Saudi culture in American school
An Analysis of Socio-Economic and Health Issues of Aged Construction Workers as Perceived by them
Authors: Bhatti Altaf Ghani , Hashmi Hassam Ahmad , Tahir Tayyaba Batool
Published: November 2022

This qualitative ethnographic study attempts to seek deep insides into the older construction Workers’ perceptions of problems generate due to construction work. This study involves 23 aged construction laborers from south Punjab. The data were generated through detailed face to face interviews with the participants. This study employs thematic analysis to draw insights from the gained perceptions through interviews. The four themes that emerged from the thematic analysis are: degradation of health due to construction work; laborers’ dissatisfaction with construction work; inconsistency of livelihood in construction work; and restricted socially active life due to construction work. This study recommends that future research should be focused on the comparative analysis of charter international labor rights and the organizational rules under which the construction labor works
Risk and Security Management: Stakeholder Project Failures Illuminated by an IED occurrence at a Hydro-Power Construction Project in Pakistan
Authors: James Paul
Published: November 2022

Risk and security management is an important aspect of construction activities, especially in countries where the level of security is challenging. This paper is focused on evaluating the impacts of risk/security measures resulting from stakeholder failures related to explosives mismanagement and security events, over an 18-month period, on a large, complex Dam project in a remote area in Pakistan. In July 2021, an incident occurred that had huge ramifications for the risk/security management of a large dam construction site. A qualitative methodology was utilised, where content analysis was conducted on project documentary evidence and where the research design targeted a closed population of 12 - Engineer supervisors/managers to explore their personal opinions. The outcomes indicated that the Employer, the Engineer, WB group and contractors engage in destructive managerial behaviour considered primarily to reduce project performance and create unsafe project situations that were systemically induced. Further, stakeholders are not managing explosives or the security situation underpinning poor project physical progress, leading to consistent project failure issues.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SOSAN ASMANJUNI (IRIS ENSATATHUNB) FOUND IN KASHMIR
Authors: Salim Sajad , Kalam Afsahul , Khanday Suheena , Yousuf Aamir
Published: November 2022

Adulteration and improper identification are two demons often haunting traditional system of medicine in general and Unani system in particular. These two demons often affect the effectiveness of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are natural gift to human lives to promote disease free healthy life, only when used in their original and purest form. Standardization has thus, become priority for modern herbal medicine industry. Good quality assurance is need of an hour while dealing with medicinal plants. Standardization of medicinal plants used in USM is becoming important and given priority in modern herbal medicine industry today in view of their safety and efficacy demand. This study was aimed to evaluate the Physico-chemical, macroscopical, microscopical and preliminary phytochemical properties of one of the victim drug Sosan Asmanjuni-Iris ensata Thunb. which is available in the market in adulterated form. A detailed pharmacognostical studies along with physiochemical and phytochemical studies of the Iris ensata from identified source (RRIUM Srinagar herbal garden) was carried out to make it as reference in near future.