bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
potencias democráticas y la política de No Intervención
Authors: Avilés Juan
Published: April 2024

Las dos grandes potencias democráticas europeas, Gran Bretaña y Francia, optaron muy pronto por la no intervención en la guerra de España y la mantuvieron a pesar de la abierta intervención de Alemania, Italia y la URSS. La política de no intervención estuvo subordinada a la política general de apaciguamiento respecto a las potencias que amenazaban el orden internacional. Y esta política era resultado de un factor estratégico y un factor político. El factor estratégico era que Gran Bretaña y Francia no estaban en condiciones de combatir a la vez, con garantías de éxito, a Alemania, Italia y Japón. Y el factor político era la voluntad mayoritaria de los ciudadanos y de los gobernantes de ambos países de preservar la paz y evitar la repetición de una matanza como la de la I Guerra Mundial. Además, puesto que se trataba de una guerra ideológica, hubiera sido difícil alcanzar un consenso respecto a una política más activa
De la solidaridad republicana al cobarde abandono. Francia y la Guerra de España
Authors: Berdah Jean-François
Published: April 2024

Este artículo trata de revisar la responsabilidad del gobierno del Frente Popular de Francia en el diseño y desarrollo de la política de No- Intervención y, por tanto, en la derrota de la república española durante la guerra civil.
Una acción más reformistas que socialdemócrata
Authors: Soto Carmona Álvaro
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Rafael CRUZ, En el nombre del pueblo. República, rebelión y guerra en la España de 1936, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2006
Authors: Rodrigo Javier
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Juan AVILÉS, Pasionaria: la mujer y el mito, Barcelona, Plaza Janés, 2005
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Fernando
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Kathleen RICHMOND, Las mujeres en el fascismo español. La Sección Femenina de Falange, 1934-1959, Madrid, Alianza, 2004
Authors: Marías Sescún
Published: April 2024

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Dentro y fuera de la Historia de España. Entrevista a José Álvarez Junco
Authors: Moreno Luzón Javier
Published: April 2024

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«Donación» como «decisión» en la fenomenología de Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Paredes Gascon Antonio
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo intenta probar que «donación» dice «decisión» en la fenomenología de Jean-Luc Marion. Para ello, primero observamos que el término «donación» tiene varios sentidos posibles en nuestro autor, lo cual supone una evidente dificultad de ambigüedad, que tendrá consecuencias en la comprensión por la doctrina del fenomenólogo francés. A continuación, descubrimos que a partir del «don», la involucración del «sujeto» adonado en la «donación» como tal abre a la «decisión», clave para una comprensión más clara de a qué nos lleva la reducción en la obra de Marion.
The Importance of Stakeholder Engagement Across Market Domains
Authors: Hubbart Jason A
Published: April 2024

Stakeholder buy-in is critical for the success and sustainability of business strategies, fostering collaboration, trust, and mutual benefit essential for long-term organizational viability. Research has established a link between effective stakeholder management and shareholder value, suggesting that robust stakeholder relationships contribute to intangible assets and long-term competitive advantage. Indeed, across various market domains, stakeholder engagement is critical for organizational success, ensuring trust, buy-in, and fulfillment of societal needs. This article serves as a primer for practitioners wishing to learn about the importance of cultivating stakeholder relationships across multiple spheres, including vital management, entrepreneurial capitalism, educational sectors, and economic prosperity, emphasizing its role in fostering collaboration, innovation, and economic sustainability. The research underscores that stakeholder engagement is foundational for nurturing environments conducive to innovation and economic growth within vital management and entrepreneurial capitalism systems. Research further highlights the influence of environmental and cultural orientations on sustainable supply chain practices, showcasing the critical role of stakeholder management in fostering entrepreneurial growth. In manufacturing and alliance building, stakeholder integration into strategic planning ensures operational efficiencies and strategic partnerships, with companies prospering by considering the longterm interests of stakeholders as suppliers and partners. Ultimately, stakeholder engagement facilitates the interconnectedness of modern business operations, where collaboration and mutually beneficial stakeholder relationships are indispensable for successfully contributing to broader societal prosperity.
Emission Reduction, Safety, and System Redundancy: Battery in Offshore Wind Service Operation Vessels (SOV) and Offshore Oil and Gas Vessels
Authors: Kwik Irwan
Published: April 2024

Battery implementation in offshore oil and gas vessels has been in the market for almost a decade. The battery provides system redundancy and safety and, at the same time, improves fuel efficiency and supports carbon reduction efforts in the oil and gas industry.

In Offshore Wind Service Operation Vessels, use of battery technology is still relatively new and has been implemented only within the last three to five years.

The battery design and actual battery operation in both industries will be compared in this article in terms of battery utilization to reduce emissions and to provide additional safety and system redundancy.

The article presents data analysis of actual battery operations from both segments, Offshore Wind Service Operation Vessels and oil and gas vessels, with data collected from a Corvus visualization tool that compiles operational data from a worldwide base of installed marine battery systems. The comparisons will cover the following topics:

1) electrical design and its operation (open bus versus closed bus); 2) battery capacity; battery charge and discharge powers (kW), and respective current (Amps); and energy (kWh); 3) Emission reduction and fuel efficiency; 4) lastly, the paper will review the battery notation and approval from the class societies that dictate safety and redundancy standards for both applications.

Several graphs will provide visual observations of the battery operation in both segments. Based on the data visualization, the analysis will be drawn. The study will highlight the system differences, operator familiarity with battery operation, system adoption, and daily operational usage to promote fuel efficiency and emission reduction.

The paper will conclude with the importance of matching the battery design profile to the operational load profile, or actual planned system use. which can drive higher fuel efficiency and emission reduction.

The battery as energy storage plays an essential role in improving energy efficiency and supporting carbon reduction efforts. Battery-powered, all-electric operations produce zero emissions and consume zero fuel, enabling Hybrid systems that leverage battery power to significantly reduce emissions and fuel use.

There are specific lessons learned from battery implementation in the oil and gas industry that can be applied in the offshore wind industry to accelerate battery technology adoption. It is recommended that both industries – offshore wind and offshore oil and gas – exchange battery operational information to improve safety and redundancy and to optimize fuel efficiency, battery performance, and operational cost savings.
Correlation of Standard Operating Procedures and Work Environment to Employee Work Discipline of PT Ghania Creative Indonesia with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Tan Melyng Navisa , Widodo Slamet , Setiawan Nashrudin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to test and find out how the correlation of the application of standard operating procedures and work environment conditions to the level of work discipline of PT Ghania Creative Indonesia employees with work motivation as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative research methods, with a correlation analytic approach. The population of this study amounted to 40 people and the sampling technique used total sampling technique, so the number of research samples became 40 people. This research data collection method uses a questionnaire / questionnaire method. The results showed that each independent variable partially had a direct effect on the level of employee discipline. Simultaneously, the application of the SOP and the work environment has a direct effect on the level of employee work discipline with a value of Fcount (5.527) > Ftable (2.87) with a significance level of 0.000. Furthermore, it has an R square value of 0.647 or 64.7% which means that as far as 64.7% there is a significant and direct influence of the application of SOPs and the work environment on employee work discipline together, while the other 35.3% are variables not examined in this study.
Examining the Relationship of Occupational Self-Efficacy, Job Stress, and Job Performance among University Teachers of Quetta
Authors: Asmatullah Asmatullah , Hussain Muhammad , Afzal Huda , Naseer Saliha , Mobeen Rimsha , Rehmatullah Rehmatullah
Published: April 2024

Background: For teachers and other professionals, occupational self-efficacy is essential to controlling work-related stress and enhancing performance, underscoring the significance of confidence and self-belief.Methods: The technique section intends to investigate the relationship and moderating of occupational self-efficacy in the link between job stress and job performance among university professors. 180 university professors with various levels of expertise are included in the study. The variables were measured using the Workplace Stress Scale, Job Performance Scale, and Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale. Before distributing questionnaires in teachers' during business hours, practical sampling was used and informed agreement was sought.Result: The study's findings showed a negative link between workplace stress (WSSC) and job performance (JPSC) (r = -.51, p .01) as well as a negative correlation between workplace stress and occupational self-efficacy (OSESC). Job performance and occupational self-efficacy had a positive connection (r = -.44, p .01). The results of the l1inear regression analysis showed that, with a small effect size (R2 =.06), occupational self-efficacy (=.24, p .001) and job stress (= -.60, p .001) significantly predicted job performance. Job performance was significantly impacted by the interaction between occupational self-efficacy and job stress (=.04, p .001), demonstrating that occupational self-efficacy mediates the link between job stress and performance. Additional research revealed that lower levels of occupational stress have a more pronounced detrimental impact on job performance. Further analysis revealed that the detrimental impact of job stress on job performance was stronger at lower occupational self- efficacy levels (-1 SD) (b = -1.04, p .001), moderate at the mean level (b = -0.60, p .001), andlessened at higher levels (+1 SD) (b = -0.16, p = 0.21). According to these findings, the impact of job stress on an individual's ability to perform well at work depends on their level of occupational self-efficacy.Discussion: The moderating effect of occupational self-efficacy in the association between job stress and job performance among university professors was examined in this study. The results showed that occupational self-efficacy had a favorable impact on job performance and a negative impact on occupational stress, whereas job stress and job performance were negatively correlated. Additionally, the study found that people with 3 to 5 years of teaching experience had greater levels of workplace stress. These findings emphasise the significance of addressing workload, role conflict, rewards, training, and counselling in the context of university teaching to reduce workplace stress and enhance job performance.
Pandangan Islam Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan
Published: April 2024

Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dapat menciptakan teknologi-teknologi yang dapat membawa jalan kemudahan bagi setiap sendi kehidupan manusia. Kemajuan tersebut menciptakan dampak berupa kemudahan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, termasuk juga ritual kegamaan. Sebaliknya, dampak negatif pun selalu ikut mendampingi di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini adalah studi literatur. Proses mengambil dan mengumpulkan data dengan melalui metode pustaka. Dalam hasil penelitian, tidak disangkal lagi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa manfaat yang sangat besar bagi umat manusia, tetapi telah disalahartikan untuk membuat manusia beserta lingkungannya hancur, karena perbedaan antara sains dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pandangan Islam terhadap perkembangan teknologi dalam konteks sosial dan agama. Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah cara kita hidup dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan, serta memberikan dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Dalam konteks ini, pandangan Islam yang berakar dalam nilai-nilai dan ajaran agama dapat memberikan pandangan yang berharga terkait dengan penggunaan dan perkembangan teknologi.
Analisa Strategi Pemasaran Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk terhadap UMKM “Master Food”
Authors: Jenny Lim  , Golan Hasan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran media sosial guna meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM Master Food, sebuah usaha kuliner di Nagoya Hill Mall Food Street, Batam, didirikan oleh Ibu Purnawati pada tahun 2022. Meskipun menyajikan hidangan lezat seperti mie ayam, miso ayam, nasi lemak, bakso ayam, dan bakso sapi, Master Food menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran dan penjualan efektif. Dalam era digital, peran krusial media sosial sebagai alat promosi tidak dapat diabaikan, terutama bagi UMKM seperti Master Food. Namun, kendala terjadi dalam memanfaatkan media sosial secara optimal, terutama dalam menciptakan konten menarik dan berinteraksi dengan konsumen. Penelitian ini fokus pada merancang dan mengelola akun media sosial di Instagram dan Facebook sebagai strategi utama. Membangun konten visual yang profesional menjadi pusat perhatian untuk menarik minat konsumen potensial. Prosesnya mencakup pembentukan akun media sosial, pemotretan produk, dan pengeditan gambar produk untuk memastikan kualitas tinggi. Diharapkan, pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan kehadiran Master Food di media sosial, memperkuat ikatan dengan konsumen, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan penjualan dan pendapatan. Manfaatnya mencakup peningkatan kehadiran di media sosial, interaksi dan keterlibatan konsumen yang lebih baik, serta penguasaan keterampilan manajemen media sosial bagi pemilik usaha. Bagi penulis, penelitian ini memberikan pengalaman praktis berharga dalam pemasaran digital dan penerapan teori dalam konteks nyata.
Aplikasi Metode Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) dalam Peramalan Produksi Padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ega Sarmita  , Gusti Ngurah Adhi Wibawa  , Bahridin Abapihi  , Ruslan  , Lilis Laome  , Agusrawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan produksi padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara menggunakan metode Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) dan membandingkannya dengan metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Data produksi padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dari tahun 2018 hingga 2021 dijadikan dasar untuk peramalan tahun 2022. Metode SSA digunakan untuk meramalkan produksi padi, dan hasilnya dibandingkan dengan metode ARIMA untuk menilai akurasi peramalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model SSA dengan window length (panjang jendela) L=25 merupakan model terbaik untuk meramalkan produksi padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara selama dua belas bulan ke depan (yi = yiT + yiS). Model ini memiliki nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 23,68%, menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam meramalkan produksi padi. Perbandingan akurasi peramalan antara metode SSA dan ARIMA menunjukkan bahwa SSA lebih unggul. Akurasi peramalan dengan SSA mencapai 23,68%, sementara ARIMA memiliki MAPE sebesar 48,16%. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa SSA lebih efektif dan akurat dalam meramalkan produksi padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dibandingkan dengan ARIMA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode SSA dapat menjadi pilihan yang lebih tepat dan efektif dalam meramalkan produksi padi di daerah ini. Keakuratan peramalan yang tinggi menunjukkan potensi aplikasi SSA dalam mendukung perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait produksi padi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Integrasi Transportasi Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna di Halte Integrasi Kawasan Blok M-Sisingamangaraja, Jakarta
Authors: Kusuma Lestari Diana
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze user perceptions of the performance of integrated transportation services in Jakarta. Against the backdrop of rapid urban development and high levels of community mobility, transportation is considered a crucial element in supporting urban sustainability. This research examines how the integration of transportation modes, such as Transjakarta, KRL (Commuter Line), MRT, and LRT, contributes to user satisfaction and how people perceive the quality and reliability of these services. This research uses a combined approach between qualitative and quantitative data analysis. For qualitative data analysis, data and information obtained from interviews and document collection are presented descriptively, ensuring that the results become a reasonable, systematic, and structured description of the phenomena that occur in the context of public transportation integration services. In line with that, quantitative data analysis is carried out through validity and reliability testing of questionnaire instruments before distribution. From the results of the analysis, the implementation of the transportation integration system has a lot to be improved. In the analysis of handling priority mapping using the AHP and IPA integration method to obtain a priority order of handling in improving the quality of integrated transportation service performance, it is found that of the 18 (eighteen) service attributes of the 5 (five) transportation integration variables, the results show that there are 3 (three) service attributes that are in Quadrant I (service attributes that are the top priority for improvement), 5 (five) service attributes are in Quadrant II (attributes whose performance quality must be maintained), 6 (six) service attributes are in Quadrant III (attributes that are considered less important, but the quality of performance is considered to be decreasing so that priority is low), and 4 (four) other attributes are in Quadrant IV (attributes that are considered excessive performance). In conclusion, users consider that these service attributes are very important to support user needs but currently their performance is low so it is necessary to prioritize their improvement.
Impacto de las redes sociales en la construcción de la imagen de la Policía Nacional del Perú
Authors: Vela Saldaña Ketty , Marquina Lujan Román
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de las redes sociales en la construcción de la imagen de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Adoptando un enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico, se emplearon entrevistas individuales para recopilar datos de cuatro ciudadanos usuarios de redes sociales y tres efectivos de la PNP encargados de la gestión de contenidos. Los resultados indican que la PNP ha diversificado su presencia en plataformas como Facebook, Instagram, TikTok y X, adaptando estrategias para llegar a diferentes audiencias. La estrategia de comunicación se centra en humanizar la marca, con contenidos variados y adaptados a las particularidades de cada plataforma. Aunque se reconoce la importancia de la retroalimentación de los usuarios, se identifican áreas de mejora en la frecuencia de publicaciones y el manejo de comentarios negativos. En cuanto a la percepción pública, se observa una audiencia dividida. Aunque algunos valoran positivamente las acciones de la PNP en redes, persisten preocupaciones sobre la interacción efectiva y la imagen negativa de algunos efectivos. Pese al logro de avances, aún no se evidencia un cambio significativo en la percepción pública. Concluyendo con la necesidad de optimizar estrategias, mejorar la transparencia en la comunicación y abordar áreas críticas identificadas para fortalecer la imagen institucional.
Effect of long-term use of kinesiotape on hallux valgus angle: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed M. , Qasheesh Mohammed , Moustafa Mahmoud Fathi Gomaa , ELsayed Nader I. ELsayed , Abdallah Ahmed A E , Abdelmutilibe Sahar M. , Youssef Ahmed S. A.
Published: April 2024

Hallux valgus (HV) has an impact on quality of life since it alters the mechanics of the foot and causes pain. Kinesiotape (KT) has been demonstrated to be challengeable, cost-effective tool for restoring muscle function and strength, improving range of motion, reducing discomfort, and increasing lymphatic drainage. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of 8 weeks KT on the degree HV angle (HVA) and subsequently on pain intensity. In this double-blinded randomized controlled trial, 30 subjects with HV deformity (mean age 29.07±6.3 years) were randomly allocated to study group (A) and control group (B). Group A received KT for HV, which was replaced every 5 days for 8 weeks, along with a home regular exercise program for HV, while Group B received placebo KT replaced every 5 days and the same exercise program for HV. HVA was measured using x-ray, pain intensity was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS). Outcomes were measured before and after 8 weeks of intervention. HVA showed a significant reduction in group A (p = 0.001) for both feet in comparison to group B (p = 0.11 for right foot, p = 0.09 for left foot, while pain showed significant improvement in both groups for both feet (p = 0.001). The results revealed that KT in mobile HV is effective on improving the metatarsophalangeal joint angle, decreasing pain, and hence may has positive functional impact on subjects with HV.
Functional thinking style and its contribution to learn the accuracy of block and smash serve in volleyball among university students
Authors: Hussein Saeed Ayad Ali , Amir Habib Haider Abdul , Saleh Esraa Fouad
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to analyze functional thinking style and its contribution to learn the accuracy of block and smash serve in volleyball among university students. The sample was composed of 120 students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Baghdad (academic year 2021/2022). The statistical analyses were carried out with the statistical software SPSS and correlation analyses were conducted. It was found that functional thinking style significantly contributed to learn the accuracy of block and smash serve in volleyball among university students. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify efforts to increase the level of functional thinking among university students, by adopting academic sports experiences in the field of skill learning.
Impact of competitive learning method on the accuracy of direct free kicks in football among male university students
Authors: Hadi  AlAridhee Waleed Sameer , Mohammed Abdallah Wathik , Hussein Kahat Thamer
Published: April 2024

The objective of the present research was to study the impact of the competitive learning method on the accuracy of direct free kicks in football among male university students. The research community was composed of the 90 third-year male students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences of the University of Al-Qadisiyah, in the academic year 2020-2021. A total of 24 of these 90 students were randomly selected for the research sample, and they were equally divided into two experimental groups of 12 students. The experimental group 1 used only the competitive learning method, while the experimental group 2 used the competitive learning method and the Football Jumping Wall Device. The statistical analyses were carried out with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The competitive learning method significantly improved the accuracy of direct free kicks in football among male university students. The combination of competitive learning method with the use of the Football Jumping Wall Device was more effective than the use of the competitive learning method alone. Therefore, the authors recommend the combined use of the competitive learning method and the Football Jumping Wall Device to improve the accuracy of direct free kicks in football among male university students.
Effect of meditative thinking on kinematic aspects of the tennis serve
Authors: Mahdi Al-Mayyah Ali Makki , Hameed Nagham Hateem
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to measure how much rookie players were thinking meditatively while mastering the serve technique, identifying the values of kinetic transmission and streamline for their performance of this skill as well as the connection, contribution, and influence of meditative thought on kinetic transmission and streamline when they perform the serve skill in tennis. This study employed a descriptive correlational design on a sample of 15 young tennis players who were specifically chosen to represent the entire target group. These players were selected from the Tennis Academy in Baghdad for the sport season 2018-2019. The Eysenck & Wilson Reflectiveness Scale was used after its translation into Arabic language. Each player’s performance for serve skill was used to measure the transmission of momentum between body parts and the kinetic streamline using the Dart fish–Team Pro 5 full version. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows, version 25. The study results revealed that young players who have a high level of meditative thinking can control and master transmission of momentum between body parts with a streamline that reflects an improved performance for the serve skill in tennis. It is necessary to pay attention to support the meditative thinking in the teaching sessions for the young beginners in tennis and employing the kinetic activities to achieve the required model in performance. Furthermore, it is necessary to support the coaches in how to measure the meditative thinking and its improving to go parallel to improve the skillful performance in tennis to make players realize the local and international professionalism.
PENGAWASAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA TERHADAP PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH ILEGAL DI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Syaiful , Sari Rafiqa , Satrio Ndaru
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop supervision and accountability towards the environment in a legal state dimension and to determine the ideal form of accountability for illegal miners in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Illegal mining activities damage environmental quality standards both on land and in coastal areas. Based on this, it will become a derivative problem of the mining activity related to civil supervision and accountability for mining activities on land and in coastal areas. This research is a normative juridical study, with data collection methods through library research. The form of environmental supervision of illegal mining can be applied in a sustainable legal state dimension through the integration process of systems, increasing human resource capacity and proving environmental problems preventively and protectively. The ideal form of civil liability can be carried out through litigation and non-litigation, but strengthening is needed through litigation decisions by conducting rehabilitation, reclamation, restoration, and recovery.

Keywords: Supervision, Liability, Illegal Mining
PARAREL PROSESING SEBAGAI METODE DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA CPU (CENTRAL PROSESING UNIT) , STUDI KASUS : KINERJA STEGANOGRAFI
Authors: Asmawati Ari , Susanto Fredy
Published: April 2024

Hardware atau peripheral adalah penyedia sumber daya untuk komputasi.Hardware merupakan benda yang dapat dilihat dan disentuh.Software adalah sarana yang memberitahukan hardware apa yang harus dikerjakannya. Berbeda dengan hardware, software adalah sesuatu yang abstrak.Dan  hanya dapat dilihat dari apa yang dilakukannya terhadap hardware. Software dibagi lagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu sistem operasi dan program aplikasi.Sistem Operasi adalah software yang bertugas mengontrol dan mengkoordinasikan pengunaan hardware untuk berbagai Aplikasi untuk bermacam-macam pengguna.Sementara program aplikasi, adalah Software yang menentukan bagaimana sumber daya digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah user. Kemudian , brainware/user adalah pengguna komputer. Ia bisa berupa manusia, mesin lain, atau komputer lain. Dalam  meningkatkanjumlah suatu proses yang dapat diselesaikan dalam satu unit waktu (pertambahan throughput ). Perlu diingat hal ini tidak berarti daya komputasinya menjadi meningkat sejumlah prosesornya.Yang meningkat adalah jumlah pekerjaan yang bisa dilakukannya dalam waktu tertentu.Maka diperlukan dan pengembangan sistem prosesor dengan berbagi pengerjaan secara pararel.

Kata kunci : multiprosesor, pararel, steganografi.
JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF CARBON TRADING PROCEDURES VIA CARBON EXCHANGE
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: April 2024

The carbon trading mechanism is one of three ways to reduce emissions stipulated by the United Nations (UN) climate agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, on 11 December 1997. This world agreement was ratified by Indonesia into Law Number 17 of 2004 concerning Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). This international agreement continues with the Paris Agreement To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) which has also been ratified by Indonesia with Law Number 16 of 2016.

However, it is a shame that the carbon trading mechanism is not widely known to many actors, so the volume of carbon trading has not yet grown. One of the reasons is the lack of literacy in the carbon trading system. This research is doctrinal research with the aim of uncovering facts regarding the mechanism and trading system of Carbon Trading through the Carbon Exchange in order to provide a comprehensive understanding to the public. The results of the research show that the Carbon Trading mechanism through the Carbon Exchange in Indonesia has been implemented but is still relatively new. There are several regulations issued by several different institutions. The intensity of Carbon Trading activities through the Carbon Exchange shows that conditions are only in the introduction stage, and have not yet grown significantly. The author recommends that carbon trading socialization activities be carried out in a structured, systematic and massive manner so that people quickly understand and can ultimately take advantage of the economic opportunities contained in carbon trading.

Keywords: stock exchange, carbon, trade
Financial Challenges as One of the Barriers to Achieving Educational Goals
Authors: Fauzan Huda Perdana  , Melinda Khaila Nurfadilla  , Muhammad Wahyu Daffa Dien  , Siti Sopa Lismaya  , Syifa Nurjamilah Fatwa Fadilah
Published: April 2024

This article discusses financial challenges as one of the main obstacles to achieving educational goals. In the context of low levels of education, it was revealed that financial constraints were the main cause. This research aims to identify the impact of finance on access and quality of education and explore possible solutions to overcome this problem. The research method used is analysis of related data from previous research studies. The findings show that families with financial constraints face difficulties in providing adequate educational facilities for their children, which directly affects their educational outcomes. This article also discusses the impact of finance on educational inequality and access to equal educational opportunities. In conclusion, this article formulates the importance of government policies and assistance that support fair and equitable access to education, by providing financial assistance to families in need. In addition, collaborative approaches between government, schools and communities need to be strengthened to overcome these financial challenges and create an inclusive and equitable educational environment.
Study on Spatiotemporal Behavior of Self-driving Tourists in Inner Mongolia
Authors: Zhao Yiding
Published: April 2024

Against the backdrop of normalized tourism and upgraded consumption, self-driving tours have become one of the main choices for tourists. Faced with the booming self-driving tour market, it is of great significance to explore the spatial behavior characteristics and temporal constraint factors of self-driving tourists within a geographical range using GPS trajectory data. This exploration aids in the planning and design of self-driving tour routes, tourism products, and promotes the healthy and sustainable development of the self-driving tour industry. This paper selects Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as the self-driving tour hotspot area, collects GPS data of self-driving tourists from 2017 to 2022 on the online platform "Foooooot" using Python, and conducts in-depth exploration and comparative analysis of the spatiotemporal behavior trajectories of self-driving tourists, aiming to explore the spatiotemporal behavior characteristics of self-driving tourists and their constraining factors.
Interacción Entre la Depresión y la Nutrición en Adolescentes: Explorando el Vínculo con la Anemia
Authors: Gordillo Montero Jessica
Published: April 2024

El vínculo entre la depresión y los hábitos alimenticios en jóvenes es fundamental en salud pública y psicología clínica. Numerosos estudios investigan esta conexión compleja, revelando hallazgos diversos y resaltando la importancia de considerar ambos aspectos para fomentar el bienestar general de los adolescentes. Se realizó una revisión sistemática para explorar el vínculo entre depresión y alimentación en esta población, enfocándose en su relación con la anemia. Se recopilaron datos de estudios indexados de los últimos cinco años, priorizando la mejor evidencia disponible sobre depresión y anemia. La revisión abarcó búsqueda, evaluación, síntesis y análisis de los estudios relevantes. Los resultados evidencian que dietas desequilibradas pueden incrementar la predisposición a sufrir alteraciones en el estado de ánimo, y la depresión puede influenciar las preferencias alimenticias y la cantidad consumida. Fomentar una alimentación saludable y apoyar la salud mental son esenciales para abordar integralmente la depresión y mejorar el bienestar emocional y físico de los adolescentes.
Intervención de Enfermería en Paciente Pediátrico con Deshidratación Grave, Según la Taxonimia Nanda, Noc y Nic
Authors: Pogo Guamán Rosa María
Published: April 2024

La deshidratación es una manifestación clínica debido a la eliminación electrolitos y agua, afecta inicialmente a nivel circulatorio, puede presentar complicaciones a nivel renal, neurológico, pulmonar u otros, las acciones de enfermería en el manejo integral del paciente pediátrico son fundamental debido a su complejidad, y/o muertes eminentes además de posibles secuelas. Para realizar este estudio, su enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo-documental. Este método permitió analizar de manera detallada las intervenciones de enfermería en la población pediátrica. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue Describir los cuidados de enfermería proporcionados a pacientes con deshidratación grave, con el propósito de demostrar la utilidad de la teoría de Marjory Gordón y fundamentos científicos en la elaboración de un plan de cuidado estandarizado con la Clasificación de las obras NANDA, NOC y NIC. Los resultados de las acciones de enfermería y su tratamiento en el entorno hospitalario, como una base científica en el cuidado asistencial. Conclusiones: El cuidado integral en el paciente se presentan de forma concisa, ofreciendo una visión general e importancia de la evaluación inicial en el manejo integral. Actuar de manera oportuna se traduce en una mejora significativa de la calidad de vida futura del paciente pediátrico.
Investigations on co-gasification and combustion characteristics of coal biomass blend as an alternative transport fuel for tri-cycles
Authors: Kariuki Benson , Njogu Paul , Kamau Joseph , Kinyua Robert , Malessa Reiner , Bachani Sameer
Published: April 2024

Kenya discovered huge deposit of lignite-coal, better utilized through co-gasification to produce syngas, a clean and environmental friendly fuel, with easier application in engines. Blends of Mui-basin coal (MBC), Prosporis juliflora(PJ), Hyphanae compressa(HC) and rice husk(RH) were co-fired with resultant upgraded-syngas operating tricycle engine. Analyzed upgraded-syngas reported improved yields on combustible gases and Hydrogen/Carbon-monoxide ratio (low rank to moderate). Calorific values reported 3.2-11.2% increase. At half-load and relative to neat diesel (ND), peak-pressure improved by 31.6%(MBC-PJ), 24.0%(MBC-HC) and 14.6%(MBC-RH). Additionally, peak-pressure increases as load increases and shifts to the right of top-dead-centre with reported increase of 13.1%MBC-PJ, 15.4%MBC-HC, 18.3 % MBC-RH and 16.5 % for ND. Moreover, Net heat release rate (NHRR) in J/degree increased rapidly at 15-25oafter/TDC for all loads and also increased as the load increased with values of 33.4(HC), 26.8(ND), 28.8(RH) and 37.8(PJ) at no load and 35(HC), 27.8(ND), 30(RH), and 38.9(PJ) at full load condition. The optimal approach for sustainably utilization of MBC is through the novel fuel, in which MBC-PJ ranks the best followed by MBC-HC and lastly MBC-RH.
Depression in Children: A Narrative Review
Authors:   University of Miami/Miller School of Medicine and Fielding Graduate University, USA, Field Tiffany
Published: April 2024

The recent literature on depression in children has primarily focused on predictors/risk factors. The prevalence rates have been highly variable, ranging from a low of 3% in China to a high of 20-30% worldwide, a variability that may relate to age range differences being sampled or to different measures of depression (symptoms versus diagnoses). Negative effects of depression have included dysfunctional long-term memory, negative interactions, self-depreciation, loneliness, somatic symptoms, and suicidality. Predictors/risk factors have included maternal depression, childhood trauma, poor diet, excessive media exposure, physical inactivity, insufficient sleep, obesity, peer victimization and academic underachievement. A few buffers have been noted including authoritative parenting, cognitive reappraisal and effortful control. And interventions have included Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, exercise, and omega-3 fatty acids. Potential underlying mechanisms for depression in children include mothers’ prenatal depression, smaller anterior hippocampal volume and dysfunction in the fronto-limbic circuit and reward-related regions associated with emotion appraisal and regulation as revealed by fMRIs. Although the data highlight the severity of depression in children, they have been primarily based on parent-report surveys that have yielded mixed results across samples.
Bridging the Void: Unraveling Mental Health Policies for the Older Adults in Pakistan's Tapestry- A Literature Review
Authors:   Student at the University of Alberta, Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Canada, Murad Sadaf , Siraj Salima
Published: April 2024

This literature review focuses on the significant difficulties in mental health policies for older individuals in Pakistan. As the world population ages and the old population in South Asian countries, particularly Pakistan, grows, there is a clear dearth of specialized care for the aging populace. The assessment of literature highlights major challenges such as limited government funding, the influence of the nuclear family trend, and a lack of mental health training. Despite the obvious need for focused strategies, Pakistan has made little progress. Existing policies must be restructured immediately to line with the World Health Organization's active aging framework and the United Nations MIPAA (Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing). The review emphasizes the need for enhanced visibility, stakeholder collaboration, government financing for research, and policy restructuring about older adults mental health. There is major need to address the stereotypes and stigma related to aging which have negative impact on their quality of life and health. Establishing geriatric expertise in health care and creating policies for a quality aging process, is deemed necessary to enhance the mental health of older adults in Pakistan.
Perception of farmers on varietal traits and constraints in
Authors: D B HEMANTH , M Y TEGGI , N KULKARNI G , S A BIRADAR
Published: April 2024

Greengram (Vigna radiata) is one of India’s most valuable pulse crops. Greengram is a native of India and CentralAsia and has grown in these regions since prehistoric times.India contributes more than 70% of world’s greengram production,while its cultivation has spread to Africa and America relatively in the recent times. The present study was confined toDharwad and Gadag districts of North Karnataka during the agriculture year 2021-22. The study aimed to assess theconstraints faced by greengram growers in adoption of improved varieties of greengram. A multistage random samplingprocedure was used for the selection of samples and data collected through a personal interview method using a pre-testedschedule. Collected data were analyzed by using suitable statistical tools like Garrett’s ranking technique and descriptivestatistics. The study revealed that the major production and constraints faced by the greengram growing farmers. Nonavailabilityof improved variety seeds and scarcity of labour during peak periods were the major production constraints,whereas, high price fluctuations andlack of storage facilities in villages were major marketing constraints faced by greengramgrowing farmers in study area. All the adopted farmers opined that improved variety (DGGV-2) is ideal for mechanicalharvesting and gave more grain yield than the existing varieties of greengram hence it plays amajor role in increasing the farmincome of the greengram cultivars.
What Happens When a Leader is Toxic? A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Siddiqui Hafsa , Iqbal Jawad
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the phenomenon of toxic leadership and its dynamics within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Drawing upon social constructivist worldview, the research explores the prevalence, antecedents, outcomes, and impacts of toxic leadership behaviors on the psychological well-being of individuals within academic settings. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive insights from faculty, staff, and students across multiple HEIs. The findings reveal that the causes of leader toxicity extend beyond the leaders’ personality alone, rather other factors are associated to it as well. In addition to the personality traits highlighted which are associated to toxic leaders, certain environmental and cultural factors also foster the development of toxicity among the leaders and their subordinates. Such leader-member exchanges lead to destructive consequences, affecting not only the subordinate alone at an individual level but the overall organizational effectiveness as well. Thus, coping strategies to deal with such toxicity have also been discussed. Key themes identified were categorized as personality traits, organizational culture, psychological consequences and coping strategies. This research contributes to both theoretical understanding and practical implications, shedding light on the complexities of toxic leadership dynamics within the academic context. It underscores the importance of fostering healthier leadership practices and organizational cultures to promote positive psychological well-being and enhance overall academic experiences within HEIs. Recommendations for future research have also been discussed.
An Error Analysis of Chinese Characters Writing by Local Hungarian Learners of Chinese as Foreign Language
Authors: Mou Zehong
Published: April 2024

The shape of a Chinese character is a kind of square that is called a square word. The handwriting of Chinese characters is an important and difficult point. The situation is believed to be very different from that of the alphabetic script of Hungarian. This paper mainly studies and analyses Chinese writing errors by local Hungarian learners.This paper collects the exam papers of primary stage learners as original research materials, analyses the objective reasons for their errors, puts forth teaching suggestions corresponding to the features of the mistakes, and makes suggestions for reducing the writing errors of Chinese characters by local Hungarian learners.
匈牙利中文学习者否定表达式的习得特点研究
Authors: 徐 晓凯
Published: April 2024

本文以匈牙利语母语者为研究对象，采用问卷测试与语料分析相结合的方法，分析了匈牙利学习者使用否定表达式的主要偏误类型及不同水平学习者的习得特点，并提出教学建议。通过研究发现，偏误类型主要有以下几类：误加助词“了”；结果补语“到”的遗漏；述补结构的否定形式使用不当；否定词后接成分形式不当。在习得特点方面：初级水平学习者对否定词“不”和“没（有）”表达的主客观指向区分不明确；中高级水平学习者的主要习得特点为：对否定词使用熟练程度有波动；偏误类型多为否定词位置不当，较少误用否定词；善于使用回避策略；对表示否定存在、所属状况的否定词“没有”的习得障碍较小。
Principles of Emotional Stability among Muslim Youth and its Educational Applications in the Personality of Prophet Joseph (Yusuf), Peace be Upon Him
Authors: Bdoor Hanan Ali Hussein , Nuseirat Raedah Khaled Hamad
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study is to formulate the Islamic principles of emotional stability among Muslim youth, considering them the most important groups in society. This is particularly important due to the contemporary challenges faced by youth today, which intensify their tension and emotions. It was necessary to infer the Islamic principles of emotional stability that teach youth to control their emotions and confront their problems in a balanced manner. Additionally, the aim is to acknowledge the indicators of emotional stability in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him. Methodology: The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, involving the examination of Quranic verses and Prophetic sayings containing specific emotions. Subsequently, Islamic principles of emotional stability are formulated, followed by their pedagogical application to the character of Yusuf, peace be upon him. Results: The study concluded that emotional stability is a contemporary necessity for Muslim youth. It demonstrates that emotions have both positive and negative effects on human behavior. Additionally, there are Islamic principles for emotional stability, and it is considered that the prophets are perfect role models in this regard. This helps youth achieve numerous benefits in their daily lives. Summary: There are various types of emotions, and clear indications of emotional stability are mentioned in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah, from which Islamic principles of emotional stability can be inferred. The character of Yusuf, peace be upon him, serves as a pedagogical application for emotional stability in some aspects. Most likely, the results have a positive reflection of emotional stability in the lives of the youth. Recommendations: This study recommends training youth in emotional stability strategies through training courses, workshops, and inclusion of educational curricula addressing content of emotional stability. Furthermore, it suggests guiding graduate students to conduct research on youth emotions and treatment methods.