bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colors: Medicine of the Future
Authors: Agarwal Prof. Sunil , Agarwal Rupali
Published: March 2024

It’s my great pleasure that I going to open a new research work in the form of a book.
Last thirty years I am working on Agarwal energy concept and color therapy gone through Chinese acupuncture, Sujok acupuncture, Reflexology, Ayurveda and Yoga, etc.
I am grateful to each one of you who support me in this long journey of my study, practicing on many patients with amazing results. In my book, I have treated to explain each and everything in range and depth, very simple language. My concept is based on cosmic energy, prana vayu, chi, Qi. As we know how the universe is created similarly we know the creation of the human body, on the basis of five elements theory.
Knowing the energy of the human body, We can also study various changes in our life related to health. If there is Sadness, Happens, Any disease, Diabetes, High blood pressure, or so many problems in the body. I have studied everything in detail on the basis of energy or Agarwal concept and colors therapy.
My Agarwal energy concept and colors therapy guide to my students and followers. Know how to diagnose the energy. It may be excessive or deficient. If you are able to study it with the help of a book you all can wonder in the holistic healing energy field.
I have selected the colors from the five elements theory, Ayurveda, gem therapy, and various ancient knowledge of my motherland India. So many different Colors are part of ours lives from million years ago. Saffron color of bravery. Black for sadness, Red for life.
According to Chinese acupuncture, each organ has its own color and controlling colors. Colors are divine power by handling the energies and colors we can treat any complex and complicated health issues.
Testimonials and feedback were shared by my students, followers from all over the globe. I hope you all will like this book taking every step in the AMAZING WORLD OF COLORS. There may be some shots coming in the book, please feel free to contact the author.
Thanks, I hope you will fly in the new World of Agarwal energy concept and colors therapy.
Pictorial Forensic Pathology and Toxicology- A Colour Atlas
Authors: Kumar Dr. Pannag S.
Published: March 2024

The book contains a collection of more than 500 photographs of common and uncommon post mortem findings observed in medico-legal practice. It is meant to be an aid for better comprehension of the subject of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology and also an illustration of case findings. The book is divided into nine chapters, viz. Identification; Post mortem changes, General Autopsy findings and Post Mortem Artefacts; Injuries; Asphyxia; Thermal injuries; Natural Deaths; Starvation and neglect; Obstetric and paediatric deaths; Toxicology. It is intended to benefit Under Graduate Medical Students and Post Graduate Students in the subject of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. It is also intended to benefit the Police, Sub-Divisional and Executive Magistrates involved in investigation of Unnatural Deaths and also the legal fraternity including the Judiciary and Prosecution and Defence Counsel.
Textbook of Equipments in Anaesthesia
Authors: Agrawal Dr. Anuja , Mehta Dr. Malini , Chauhan Dr. Dinesh
Published: March 2024

This book is one of its kind which is a must in the shelves of every post graduate student pursuing anaesthesiology. The book is a ready-made guide and last minute revision for post graduate students undertaking practical exams and viva voce. It will also help all anaesthesiologists to update and enhance their knowledge. The book is student friendly with lots of photographs of basic as well as latest state of art machines and equipments used in the branch of anaesthesiology.
Autogenous Maxillofacial Bone Grafting: Bone Graft Sites and Techniques
Authors: Hange Dr. Venkatesh Balaji , Kankariya Dr. Hasti
Published: March 2024

Bone is one of the very often transplanted tissue in the human body only blood transplant precedes it. autologous bone grafting is the gold standard procedure and approximately one million bone graft procedures are executed worldwide every year. Bone grafting procedure demand is ever increasing in implant dentistry, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Maxillo-Facial Surgery.
Intra oral bone grafts correspondingly utilized in the field of surgical oncology- head and neck for small sized defects and are often preferred in maxillofacial reconstruction. Extraoral autografts are gold standard and are used for large scale reconstruction; but intra oral autografts are advantageous as its close proximity to operating field and minimizes need of second operative procedure for harvesting graft.  
The first two chapters of the book includes bone biology, types of graft materials, fate of Auto Bone Graft etc. there is new addition of chapter bone graft instrument and principles of bone grafting which will explore the diversity of bone graft instruments, their clinical application and limitations, along with comprehensive review of bone grafting principal technique. In chapter of Intra oral bone grafts and Extraoral autografts brief anatomical review of the site is followed by a thorough description of the harvesting technique is given and part of each chapter is devoted to clinical applications of a given graft, followed by a list of potential complications. The book will be incomplete without description of complication hence; we include the chapter of potential complications, their aetiology, consequences and what are the steps to avoid such complications.
So, this book will be useful to clinicians and clinician scientists in the field of Orthopaedics, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Maxillo-Facial Surgery who are commonly presented with the clinical problem of reconstructing small to large scale bone defects.
Microbiology and Biochemistry MCQs
Authors: Mane Dr. Rohit Shankar , Awadhiya Nandni
Published: March 2024

The book is specifically written to boost the conceptual knowledge of students and improve their focus on the next group growing skills on Microbiology and Biochemistry for making it as their carrier. This book can bring a light for the students, those are going to write in the CSIR-UGC NET, ICMR-NET, DBT-JRF, PG-Combined entrance exams, ICAR-NET, ASRB-NET, GATE, SLET, SAUs and other combined entrance examinations. All the questions of this book are assembled from standard textbooks of microbiology and biochemistry. The authors hope this book will surely assist the young minds to crack the examinations in an easy and simple way and will be useful to the researchers to simplify the doubts that often come during the research work. We also invite and welcome our readers to send their valuable suggestions for further progress of this book.
Medical Knowledge and Education - Volume I (2e)
Authors: MD Professor Dr. Atul Choube
Published: March 2024

This book on Medical knowledge contains nine chapters viz Neonatal disorders, Genetic diseases, Metabolic disorders, Molecular diagnostics, Infectious diseases, Nutritional disorders, Autoimmune diseases, Malignant diseases, and a special chapter on therapeutics. The book is useful for medical students of undergraduate, postgraduate, and superspecialties medical education, practicing pediatricians, medical teachers and researchers, and all those people who are involved in care of persons with diseases and disabilities.
Digitalization in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
Authors: Divya Dr. , Rajkumar Dr. B. , Dubey Dr. Sandeep
Published: March 2024

The 21st century has evolved as a digital era that has invaded all spheres. Hence, dentistry is not an exception. With the advent of technology, there is a paradigm shift in dental procedures. Unlike earlier, now there are gadgets that can perform manual dental procedures in less time and with more precision. The authors in this book have given an introduction to this digital world as well landed up in the details of various equipments, techniques in order to make it easy to understand. Alongwith these, the book also explains their applications, advantages, and disadvantages in a very concise manner. The core text includes many pictures and charts for better visualization. Thus, this book is beneficial for all undergraduates, postgraduates, and dental practitioners.
Pueblos de indios y tierras en las Fronteras de Colotlán durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Goyas Mejía Ramón
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la problemática social que vivieron los pueblos de indios ubicados en las Fronteras de San Luis Colotlán durante el siglo XVIII. En este análisis se parte del supuesto de que, a medida que transcurrió dicha centuria, los conflictos por tierras entre los pueblos de indios contra haciendas y ranchos se hicieron más recurrentes; sin embargo, más allá de plantear que sólo se trató de una presión paulatina por el crecimiento demográfico o la llegada de nuevos pobladores a un territorio habitado primordialmente por indígenas, los problemas de los pueblos de indios se agravaron debido a las nuevas medidas políticas que implementaron las autoridades novohispanas tendentes a eliminar los privilegios especiales que, desde finales del siglo XVI, se les había concedido a los nativos en su calidad de soldados de frontera.
Homemade copper-silver plates as an alternative for cleaning mercury-contaminated tailings from artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Colombia
Authors: Rodriguez Alfonso , Ortega Angie , Marin Diego , Vera Andrea , Veiga Marcello Mariz
Published: March 2024

Over 300,000 artisanal and small-scale gold mining operate in almost all Colombia. Despite the poverty alleviation characteristic of the operations in rural regions, these practices have been affecting the environment and health of operators as well as neighboring communities, mainly due to the misuse of mercury and cyanide. The most impacting activity is when processing centers use cyanide to leach Hg-contaminated tailings. This generates toxic mercury-cyanide complexes that are not frequently removed from effluents, and it is very toxic for aquatic life. A study to remove metallic mercury from tailings before cyanidation was conducted with 300 to 500 kg tailings from 15 different mining sites in Colombia using homemade copper plates covered with an electrolytic layer of silver. The experiments resulted in an average of 63% of Hg removed, and a maximum of 85%. The final Hg concentrations in the tailings reached an average of 27 to 47 ppm (depending on the analytical method) from the original grades of 75 to 125 ppm. Mercury droplets from old tailings, with acid generation, were difficult to trap by the plates. The article gives a detailed description on how to make these homemade plates and set up a zigzag cascade configuration for better results. Additional methods to adsorb or precipitate mercury from the cyanide solutions are necessary and they have been discussed.
Radiology diagnostics of neonatal pneumonia.
Authors: Turchinskaya I. A. , Konstantinova L. G. , Trufanov G. E.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to reviewing the role of radiological diagnosis in “Identifying neonatal pneumonia”. It includes a brief historical and terminological overview, as well as a description of the current state of the issue. The article discusses the clinical importance and feasibility of using radiological diagnostic methods, summarizes existing approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of the most significant nosological forms, and concludes with an overview of the prospects and significance of these methods in the healthcare system.
Tumors of the third ventricle in children (literature review).
Authors: Nikolaenko M. S. , Samochernykh N. K.
Published: March 2024

Tumors of the third ventricle are rare and account for 0.6–0.9 % of all pediatric brain tumors. Tumors of the third ventricle are divided into primary tumors, such as choroid plexus papillomas and ependymomas, and secondary tumors, such as craniopharyngiomas, optic nerve gliomas, pineal tumors, and meningiomas. Choroid papilloma is a common tumor, the treatment of which is mainly based on microsurgical resection. Apart from the many treatment options for craniopharyngiomas, microsurgery is the preferred treatment option. Ependymomas also have several treatment options, with microsurgical removal considered the first line of treatment.
Peer bullying in adolescents and related factors
Authors: TOP Işık
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to determine the frequency of peer bullying and exposure in adolescents and the factors associated with these behaviors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a high school between February 2016 and November 2017. The study population was 203students. The 2013-2014 version of the questionnaire form (HBSCQ) used in the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study of the World Health Organization was used as the measurement tool. Logistic regression analysis was used to show the effect of social support to bullying. Results: The frequency of being exposed to peer bullying was 19.8%, and performing bullying was 23.7%.Being exposed to peer bullying was observed with a higher rate in those who migrated from another city. The average peer support score, family support score, and family communication score were significantly lower in those who were exposed to bullying. The behavior of bullying was observed with a significantly higher rate in those with fewer siblings, had negative opinions about the school and involved in a physical fight. According to the logistic regression analysis results, family support score was found to be protective against exposure to bullying. The protective effect of family communication and peer support scores continued to be significant after the adjustment. Conclusions: The results of the present research have shown that social support is effective in dealing with bullying and reducing bullying.

Keywords: Adolescent, peer bullying, school health, social support
The Effect of Covid-19 on Several Health Parameters Factors of Convalescent Health Care Workers in Diyala Province Hospitals
Authors: Abbas Maysam , T. Ahmed Luma , A. Alkarkhi Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) and pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome 2(SARS-CoV-2), has become a major concern globally. One hundred Convalescent HCWs patients with Covid-19 works in Diyala, hospitals center, from Oct.2020 to March 2021 were included. We recruited 100 non-infected from healthy people and 100 PCR confirmed infected HCWs. In this study, we have summarized and discussed recent immunological studies focusing on the response of the host immune system, cytokine storms such as IL-6 have been discussed as part of immunopathology mechanisms in SARS –Cov-2 infection. This may help us understand patient’s immune status with covid-19. This study calculate that there is a relation between covid-19 infection and Hypertension in addition to patients' Covid IgG titers based on occupation and the investigation of IgG titer after and before 6 months. The percentage of IgM positive were 5(5%) and negative 95 (95%)while the results showed the titer for IgG positive 95 (95%) after 3 months while IgG after 3 months were negative 5(5%) and the results showed the investigated for IgG after 6 months positive 84 (84%) while IgG after 6 months were negative16(16%). Based on occupational parameter, there is no significant differences at (p < 0.05) after 3 months but significant difference at (p < 0.005) after 6 months. Statistical variations to hypertention, Asthma and diabetic mellitus revealed there is no significant difference in p value (p<0.05) after 3 months and no significant difference in p value before 6 months.
Assessment of Quantitative Yield Losses Due to Chemical Intervention in Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Under Poly House Conditions
Authors: Kishore Saddahalli Manjunatha , Jemimah N. , Sridevi G. , Reddy M. Venkateswara
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted in polyhouse with two treatments viz., protected and unprotected plots with plot size of 100 m2 each and further each treatment was divided into 13 quadrates with 1.5 X 0.5 m spacing. Protected treatment was kept protected from insect infestation by regular application of recommended pesticides and unprotected treatment was exposed to natural infestation throughout the crop growth. The mean reduction in plant height, weight of cabbage heads and head damage loss caused by insect pest infestation was 24.08 cm and 20.30 cm, 1.36 kg and 0.49 kg and 9.15 per cent and 76.15 per cent in protected and unprotected plots respectively. On the basis of significant mean difference observed in plant height, weight of cabbage heads and head damage lossbetween protected and unprotected plots, the quantitative losses estimated as15.73 per cent, 64.36 per cent, 87.74 per cent, respectively.
Vermicomposting Transformed Farmers Livelihood: A Case Study from the Cold Desert (Ladakh)
Authors: Yangchan Jigmet , Namgyal D.
Published: March 2024

Vermicompost has adequate amount of micronutrient and macronutrients depending on sources of earthworm’s feedstock. Earthworm promotes soil fragmentation and increase aeration of soil by volume 8-30 per cent. Vermicompost has at least four times more plant nutrients than conventional cattle dung compost. Vermicomposting is a source of creating self employment and revenue generation. This is an easy and faster process of converting organic matter into compost than other conventional methods. A farmer Shri Lobzang Thardot took skill development training under Vermicompost producer and adopted vermicomposting for his livelihood and started from a very small scale and became a successful producer of quality product. He argued that his product is demanded by nearby farmers, NGO’s and government organizations of Ladakh. Moreover, he is encouraging interested farmers to prepare this multifunctional quality product on their own farms so that farming community can be benefitted. He became the role model cum master trainer for entire farming community of Ladakh.
Effect of Chelated Zinc and Iron on the Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: S. Hadole Sandeep , Soni Kritika , Sarap P. A. , Sarode M. D. , Reddy Y. A. , Nandurkar S. D.
Published: March 2024

The field experiment entitled, Effect of Chelated zinc and iron on the growth and yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) was undertaken during the summer 2022-23 at Oilseed Research Unit, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors (Soil application and Foliar spray of chelated micronutrients (ZnEDTA and FeEDDHA) replicated three times. The results of the present investigation revealed that the incorporation of chelated zinc and iron fertilizers significantly influenced the plant yield. The highest yield (Pod and Haulm) of summer groundnut was significantly with Soil application of chelated zinc and iron S3 (100% RDF + Zn EDTA @ 1.5 kg ha-1 + FeEDDHA @ 1.5 kg ha-1) along with foliar spray of chelated zinc and iron F3 (Zn EDTA @ 0.5 % + FE EDDHA@ 1.0%at 35 and 65 DAS).
Advances in Inverse Groundwater Modeling: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Patel Sharad
Published: March 2024

The management and sustainable use of groundwater resources are critical components in addressing global water challenges. In this context, inverse groundwater modeling has emerged as a powerful tool for characterizing subsurface properties, optimizing resource utilization, and mitigating the impacts of anthropogenic activities on aquifers. This review paper provides a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the advancements in inverse groundwater modeling techniques, methodologies, and applications. The paper begins by presenting an overview of the fundamental principles underlying inverse modeling, elucidating the mathematical frameworks and numerical algorithms employed in estimating subsurface parameters. It explores various geophysical and hydrogeological data types commonly utilized in inverse modeling, such as hydraulic head measurements, and geophysical surveys. The integration of multiple data sources for enhancing model reliability and reducing uncertainty is also discussed. Furthermore, the review highlights recent developments in regularization techniques, sensitivity analysis, and uncertainty quantification within the context of inverse groundwater modeling. Case studies from diverse hydrogeological settings illustrate the practical applications of these methodologies in real-world scenarios, showcasing their efficacy in addressing complex groundwater management challenges, including contaminant transport, aquifer recharge, and sustainable resource exploitation. The review concludes by outlining current research gaps and future directions in the field of inverse groundwater modeling, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, data integration, and advanced computational approaches. This synthesis of contemporary knowledge serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in groundwater management and environmental sustainability.
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Pigeon Pea Sprout Protein and its Potential to Generate Savory Taste
Authors: Ratnayani Ketut , Agustini Putu Ajeng , Wisaniyasa Ni Wayan , Puspawati Ni Made , Wirajana I Nengah
Published: March 2024

The germination process is one way to improve the quality of legume protein, which will be used as a substrate in the production of protein hydrolysate. This study aims to hydrolyze pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) sprout protein concentrate by using alcalase enzymes to obtain protein hydrolysate which has the potential to generate a savory or umami taste. The research began with total protein extraction to generate pigeon pea sprout protein concentrate which was then used as a substrate in the hydrolysis process treated with variations ratio of the Enzyme to the Substrate (E/S ratio). Each protein hydrolysate obtained was characterized based on free α-amino content, soluble protein content, and sensory evaluation of the savory taste level. Protein hydrolysis results in the range of E/S ratio 0.1% - 1.5% showed that the E/S ratio 1.5% was able to produce the highest content of free α-amino (2.95±0.08 mg/mL) and soluble protein content (13.69±0.11 mg/mL). Besides that, the highest sensory evaluation score was obtained in the E/S ratio of 1.0%. This result shows that the protein hydrolysate of pigeon pea sprouts can be used as a natural flavor.
Isolation Frequency of Escherichia coli in Slaughter Houses and Slabs in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: A. O. Abdelrahim Abdalla, , Abdelrhman I. A. , Abdalla M. A. , Siham E. S. , Salman Adil, M. A. , Fangama M. I. M.
Published: March 2024

A cross sectional study was conducted from 2019 to 2022 at nine slaughter houses and slabs from three different localities in Khartoum state, Sudan, to isolate Escherichia coli from different parts of beef carcasses. A total of 432 dry swab samples from the neck, shoulders, rump, and flanks during pre and post wash, 12 dry swab samples (6 samples prewash and 6 samples post wash) were collected from each slaughter houses and slabs. All Escherichia coli isolated were identified using biochemical reactions and sugar fermentation tests. The mean frequency of Escherichia coli isolated during prewash were: (3.44±2.24, 3.44±1.74, 2.78±1.99 and 3.22±1.48) and (1.89±1.45, 2.44±1.81, 2.00±1.41, 2.44±1.94) during post wash of neck, shoulders, rump and flanks respectively, from all nine slaughterhouses and slabs in Khartoum state, (n=108). Using univariate ANOVA there was significant differences in the frequency of isolates between the four sites of sample collection with p≤ 0.05. The mean frequency of Escherichia coli isolated in Khartoum in pre wash was3.50 and 2.08 in post wash, in Bahri the frequency was 2.41 and1.33 in pre wash and post wash respectively and in Omdurman the mean in prewash was 3.75 and in post wash was 3.167. There were no significant differences in the frequency of Escherichia coli isolation between the three areas of the state, but when the post-hock multiple comparisons was applied there was a statistically significant difference between Bahri and Omdurman slaughterhouses with (P<0.05). In conclusion, the frequency of isolation of Escherichia coli is significantly lower in modern slaughter house that follow the good hygienic practices.
Genetic Variability Studies of Brinjal Genotypes (Solanum melongena L.) for Different Quantitative Traits at Satna District of Vindhya Region
Authors: Daheriya Vivek , Pandey Ayodhya Prasad , Singh Gaur Rajbeer , Kol Satyadev , Bhagat Ankit Kumar
Published: March 2024

Twenty diverse cultivars of brinjal (egg plant) planted in a Completely Randomized block design (CRBD) at Research Farm AKS University, Satna, during Rabi season on December 2022. Data were collected for twelve quantitative traits and estimated for variance, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. The analysis of variance indicated the existence of sufficient amount of variability among genotypes for all the studied characters. The maximum GCV and PCV was observed for the traits viz., fruit length (cm.), harvest index (%), no. of fruits/plant, no of seed/fruits, seed yield/plant (g.), test weight (g.), and plant height (cm.). Higher estimates (h2b) >80% were observed for fruit length (cm.), test weight (g.), days to 80% fruit maturity, fruit diameter (cm.), days to 50 % flowering, plant height (cm.), harvest index (%), biological yield/plant (g.), no. of fruits/plant, seed yield/plant (g.), and no. of seed/fruits. High estimate of expected genetic advance as percent of mean at 5% were found for fruit length (cm.) followed by harvest index (%), no. of fruits/plant, no. of seed/fruits, seed yield/plant (g.), test weight, plant height (cm.), and biological yield/plant (g.).
Escherichia coli Gastroenteritis in Children Aged 0 To 5 in Three Hospitals in Chad
Authors: Dewa Bertille , Pedros Mitan , Amaht Amaht Mahamat , Nadlouaye Bessimbaye , Otchom Brahim Boy
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Infectious gastroenteritis in children is a major public health concern. They are linked to the presence of certain pathogenic bacteria, particularly the Escherichia coli tribe. Enteropathogenic. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli responsible for diarrhoea isolated from children aged 0-5 years. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 01 July to 31 December. 31 October 2021 at the Hôpital Régional de Sarh (HRS), the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Mother and Child Hospital (CHU-ME) and the Notre Dame des Apôtres Hospital (HNDA) in N'Djamena. Stool analyses were carried out at the Bacteriology Laboratory of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Mère et de l'Enfant. The stools were collected in sterile jars containing Cary-Blair transport medium and then sent to the Bacteriology laboratory of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Mère et de l'Enfant for culturing on Eosine Bleu de Méthylène (EMB) agar and incubating in a bacteriological oven for 18 to 24 hours at 37°C. Colonies from this metallic sheen culture were subcultured onto Muller Hinton agar for purification and antigenic studies. Gram staining and oxidase tests were performed on the different strains. Biochemical identification of the isolates was carried out using the Le Minor slide and the API 20 E Gallery in accordance with Bio Mérieux recommendations. Results: A total of 296 stools were processed, and 36 strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli were isolated, giving an overall prevalence of 12.2%. Higher prevalences were obtained at HRS (16%), CHU-ME (11.3%) and HNDA (9.9%). The 12-59 month age group of children was the most infested (86.1%) in the three hospitals. Male children were infested at 58.3%. The following serotypes were identified: O111, O26, O86, O125, O126, O124, O114, O142 with a prevalence of (25%) for serotype O124 followed by serotype O126, O114 and O142 with 13.9%. Pathogenic E. coli strains were most isolated in July (58%) followed by August (27.8%). Households where children used boreholes as a source of drinking water were the most infected at 63.9%, followed by water from the STE at 25.8%. According to the results obtained, the infections were of food, environmental and hygienic origin. Conclusion: The study confirmed that E. coli remains the predominant species of gastroenteritis in diarrhoeal infections among children in Chad. There is a need to raise awareness of food and environmental hygiene among children. PI: It would be important to broaden the scope of research into these enteropathogens in the food, environmental and clinical fields, to gain a better understanding of the origins and circulation patterns of these fearsome strains.
Direct and Indirect Effects of Characteristics of FIG Members on their Knowledge of FIG under ATMA Project
Authors: Ninama Mugdha , Patel Arun
Published: March 2024

The present study was carried out in Anand district of Gujarat state to access the direct and indirect effects of characteristics of FIG members on knowledge of FIG under ATMA Project. A total of 200 farmers who are the member of FIG under ATMA were selected for the study. A total of 22 characteristics of the respondent were considered in the study. The data was collected directly from the respondents through personal interview method with the help of structured schedule. The Direct and Indirect effect of these variables on their knowledge of FIG under ATMA Project was calculated with the help of path analysis. It is evident from the results of the path analyses that the experience of FIG was the key variable in exerting direct and substantial effect on knowledge about FIG, whereas social participation was the major variable in determination of level of knowledge through positive indirect effect.
Drying Characteristics of Mulberry Leaves
Authors: Choudhary Manish Kumar
Published: March 2024

Mulberry (Morus alba) contains a variety of bioactive compounds. The phytochemicals present in mulberry leaves are philobatannins, saponin, tannins, alkaloids, phenol, antioxidant, carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin and flavonoids. Drying is the most common and traditional method for preservation of food. The drying methods, drying air temperatures and drying time had significant effects on quality of the dried product. Mulberry leaves were dried in three different drying methods: tray, heat pump and fluidized bed drying with four levels of temperatures such as 40, 50, 60 and 70ºC.The drying characteristics such as moisture content, drying rate, moisture ratio, moisture diffusivity was studied and quality parameters such as colour, protein content, ash content, dehydration ratio, water activity, total phenol and flavonoids were determined. The drying rate increased with drying air temperatures for all drying methods. The time required for drying was minimum in case of fluidized bed dryer for all temperatures. The effective moisture diffusivity ranged between 5.92 × 10-11 to 1.24 × 10-10 m2/s in tray drying, 6.08 × 10-11 to 1.01 × 10-10 m2/s in heat pump drying and 9.85 × 10-11 to 2.42 × 10-10 m2/s in fluidized bed drying. The moisture diffusivity increased with air temperature for tray, heat pump and fluidized bed dryer. Total phenol and flavonoid were found maximum i.e., 1033.33 mg GAE/ 100 g and 605.30 mg RE/ 100 g.
Application of Stochastic Model in the Production of Sugarcane in India
Authors: Priya R. Krishna , Nataraj Kausalya
Published: March 2024

Forecasting is an essential tool to estimate the future trend of any crop shortly. There are various techniques in the present scenario for predicting future figures and Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is one among them. Sugarcane is an imperative crop in India, keeping in view its importance for many areas of the country and its diverse uses. The present study was intended to check and identify the best forecasting model of sugarcane production in India using historical data between the years 2001 to 2020, based on the estimation of a suitable ARIMA model. The analysis of ACF & PACF of different series revealed that ARIMA was the most suitable model for forecasting based on diagnostics, such as ACF, PACF, and AIC. The selected ARIMA model predicted the sugarcane production for the immediate 10 years from 2021.
Magnetic Beads Carried Over in Extracted DNA Elution from Mastitis Cow Milk
Authors: Mohammed Abdelhamed Mohammed Farah , Zaid Rania Hassan , T. Ibrahim Mohamed , Almansoori Ahmed Eltigani
Published: March 2024

Using the magnetic separation technique in nucleic acid extraction is considered one of the most rabid and easy automated extraction methods that use minimal amounts of equipment. This paper describes some cow-related factors that may affect the carrying of magnetic beads during the extraction process. A total of 85 milk samples were collected from clinically infected cows with mastitis. DNA extraction is done using the Mag MAX™ CORE Nucleic Acid Purification Kit and the King Fisher™ Duo Prime Purification System. Fifty-three (62.4%) samples are extracted normally, while thirty-two (37.6%) have a magnetic bead carried over, and two (6.3%) out of the thirty-two supernatant DNA samples can’t be collected. To evaluate the impact of lactation, frequency of mastitis, days in milk, and gestation period on magnetic beads carried over during DNA extraction when using the magnetic separation technique, a Chi-square test of independence was performed, and it showed that there was no significant association between magnetic beads carried over and lactation (Chi square = 0.28, P = 0.60), frequency of mastitis (Chi square = 2.26, P = 0.13), days in milk (Chi square = 0.84, P = 0.66), and gestation period (Chi square = 4.24, P = 0.12). Therefore, more studies need to be conducted to interpret this phenomenon.
Ferreting Out of Aflatoxigenic Production of Aspergillus flavus by UV Light and Ammonia Vapour Test from Bakery Samples
Authors: Lakshman Sowmya Kengarangappa , Bellibatlu Ramalingappa
Published: March 2024

Bakery food products encompass a wide variety of items, ranging from traditional bread and pastries to innovative and specialty baked goods. Bakeries worldwide craft these products using a combination of basic ingredients such as flour, sugar, yeast, eggs, and butter, but the creativity of bakers often results in a diverse and delicious array of offerings. Contamination of bakery products with fungi is a serious concern, as it poses health risks to consumers. Fungi, including molds, can produce mycotoxins that are harmful if ingested. If you suspect that bakery products are contaminated with fungi, it's crucial to address the issue promptly. This research aims to investigate the aflatoxigenic potential of Aspergillus flavus in bakery samples using the UV light and ammonia vapor test. By employing this innovative methodology, we seek to streamline the detection process, providing a rapid and reliable means of identifying aflatoxin-producing strains. The findings of this study hold the potential to enhance food safety protocols in the baking industry, contributing to the production of uncontaminated and healthful bakery products. The results indicate that 35% of A.flavus isolates were aflatoxigenic, and proper handling and sanitation are emphasized to prevent spoilage and contamination of bakery products.
Analysis of Phytosanitary Practices in Vegetable Growing with a view to the Adoption of Good Practices in the Bapla Farming Area in the South-West Region (Burkina Faso)
Authors: Bawomon Neya Fidèle , Dibloni Samin Albert , Sibiri Ouedraogo , Koita Kadidia
Published: March 2024

Vegetable producers on the Bapla site use a wide range of methods to manage pests on vegetable crops; however, chemical fertilisers and pesticides are used almost systematically, despite the harmful effects of these chemicals on the environment and climate change, and on the health of producers and consumers. The phytosanitary analysis carried out in this study on this production perimeter aims to take an overview of the current practices in terms of the protection of vegetable crops, with a view to adopting good practices in the protection of the crops grown there. A sample of 50 growers was surveyed using a survey questionnaire prepared with Sphinx software. The study revealed that 98% of the growers surveyed systematically use chemical pesticides to protect their produce, although 96% are aware of the toxicity of these products. Some growers use plant extracts as biopesticides from time to time. The survey reveals that only 02% use biopesticides as an alternative to chemical pesticides. 75% of the vegetable growers surveyed were aware of biopesticides, compared with 25% who were unaware of their existence. As for the effectiveness of biopesticides, 77% of those who were aware of their existence and had already used them said they were effective. The study reveals that the availability of biopesticides and the time and effort required to formulate them are constraints on their use. 72.09% of growers advocate the availability of effective biopesticides at affordable prices. At the end of this study, it emerged, firstly, that there is an urgent need for ongoing training and retraining for farmers in the rational use of chemical pesticides, and secondly, that farmers need to be made aware of the need to promote the integrated management of crop pests. This will be done by building capacity in the formulation of biopesticides effective against pests and in the application techniques for these plant protection products.
Seed Conversion of Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793)-(Murrel)
Authors: Ram Kumar Dharavath , Sai Kumar Bhukya , Chakravarthy Bhukya , warachari Jagadeesh
Published: March 2024

Seed conversion refers to the process of converting murrel fish larvae into fingerlings for further growth and development. This process plays a crucial role in the aquaculture industry as it ensures a sustainable and continuous supply of murrel fish. Proper seed conversion techniques are essential to achieve high survival rates and profitable murrel fish farming. Seed conversion allows for the mass production of murrel fish fingerlings, which are in high demand in the market. It helps in maintaining the genetic diversity of murrel fish populations and prevents overfishing in natural habitats. Efficient seed conversion techniques contribute to increased productivity and profitability in murrel fish farming. We have to grade them based on their size due to its cannabolic nature. Infected murrel must be isolated separately. Efficient seed conversion techniques contribute to increased productivity and profitability in murrel fish farming.
Studies on Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Yield and Yield Contributing Characters in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L). Millips]
Authors: Pooja Rambhau Chavan , Gite V. K. , Patil D. K , Bhakad V. R. , Madake A. A.
Published: March 2024

Correlation between yield and yield attribute component traits in forty two genotypes of pigeonpea revealed that seed yield per plant had positive and highly significant association with number of pods per plant, number of secondary branches per plant, plant height, number of seeds per pod and days to maturity. Selection criterion can be done based on these characters for seed yield will give successful for yield improvement in pigeonpea. Path coefficient analysis of different traits on seed yield per plant recorded that traits viz., number of secondary branches per plant, 100 seed weight, number of seeds per pod, plant height and number of primary branches per plant showed highest positive direct effect. Hence selection on these studied characters might be useful in pigeonpea yield improvement.
Ethno-botanical Study of Some Important Climbers and Lianas of Adumalleshwara (Jogimatti) of Chitradurga, Karnataka
Authors: H Basavapattana Ramesh
Published: March 2024

The present study deals with climbers creepers and twiners of Adumalleshwara (Jogimatti) of Chitradurga, Karnataka. Ethnomedicinal plants are necessary for treatment of various diseases and production of various medicines. The Climbers, Creepers and twiner are extensively used as medicine. The local people of district Chitradurga use climbers of the vascular plants for medicine, vegetable and fodder. An ethnobotonical survey of plants species in Adumalleshwara (Jogimatti) of Chitradurga, Karnataka India. This survey revealed some of the important climbers and lianas used by the tribes and local practitioners for their health care practices. Around 35climbers and lianas species in 28 genera and 18 families were identified and documented. According to our observations traditional healer’s use different parts of the plants (leaves, bark, fruit etc.) to cure various diseases.
Meta-Topolin Induced Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Different Explants of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Marapaka Vasudha , Gande Kranthikumar , Anumula Vaishnavi , Peddaboina Venkataiah
Published: March 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the most prominent vegetable crop in the Solanaceae family. The varying concentrations of meta-Topolin (mT) evaluated at 2.0 mg/l generated the highest number of shoots than other purine-type cytokinins, like 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Kinetin (KIN) from diverse explants of tomato. The addition of Indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) at 0.1 mg/l with 2.0 mg/l mT triggered the production of the optimum number of shoots (18.6) from cotyledon than hypocotyl (13.8) and leaf (11.9) explants obtained from two genotypes of tomato cultivars. The ArkaSamrat (AS) cultivar was observed to be better responsive for induction and maximum production of shoots than the ArkaRakshak (AR) cultivar of tomato. The shoots were separated from the clusters of shoots and then cultured to the rooting medium containing IAA at 1.0 mg/l, which was found to be the most suitable concentration for induction rooting in both tomato cultivars. The complete plants were shifted to the greenhouse and recorded 93% and 89% survival rates in AS and AR cultivars, respectively. The regenerated plants did not show any variation in morphology with their mother plants. This plant regeneration system can be feasible for genetic improvement through the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and generation of genome-targeted mutants using genome editing tools.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Information, Education, Communication Regarding Cervical Cancer on Knowledge among Women
Authors: Thavamani Krishnan , ram Aff , Odoom Philomina , Danso Owusu
Published: March 2024

Cervical cancer mainly caused by human papilloma virus infection, is the leading cancer in Indian women and the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Almost 80% of cases occurred in developing countries. One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding, but in some cases there may be no obvious symptoms until the cancer has progressed with this aim the study was conducted to assess the Effectiveness of Information, Education, Communication Regarding Cervical Cancer on Knowledge among Women. For the pilot study 24 women who fulfill the inclusion criteria with cervical cancer were allotted to control, experimental II, experimental I group respectively (8+8+8). For the main study totally 225 women with cervical cancer were selected for control, experimental II and experimental I group respectively (75+75+75). included total of 24 women aged between 31 and 65 years across 10 independent studies. The included studies were hospital and community based cross sectional studies. Majority women were married, and the illiteracy rate ranged from 25% to 50%. Studies included in review concluded that in women still lack in appropriate knowledge and attitude toward Cervical Cancer and screening techniques due to low literacy rate. This case study showed that age, 31-65 education, Occupation and Family history of cervical cancers were significant factors independently associated with adequacy of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Cervical Cancer screening.
Penilaian Modul Aplikasi Adobe Illustrator Komputer Desain Materi Rok dan Celana
Authors: Rania Fitri Rabbani  , Noerharyono Muchammad , Wesnina
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penilaian dari Modul Aplikasi Adobe Illustrator Komputer Desain Materi Rok dan Celana berdasarkan karakteristik modul dan elemen mutu modul. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pre-Experiment dengan desain One Shot Case Study yang diukur dengan rating scale. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup-terbuka (campuran) berdasarkan karakteristik modul yaitu meliputi Self Intruction, Self Contained, Stand Alone, Adaptive, User Friendly, serta berdasarkan elemen mutu modul yaitu meliputi format, organisasi, daya tarik, bentuk dan ukuran huruf, ruang (spasi kosong), serta konsistensi. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik modul oleh 2 panelis ahli mendapat persentase sebesar 95,71% dengan nilai tertinggi diperoleh aspek User Friendly yaitu sebesar 100% sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh aspek Self Contained dengan nilai sebesar 93,75%. Penilaian berdasarkan elemen mutu modul oleh 2 panelis ahli mendapat persentase sebesar 93,97% dengan nilai tertinggi diperoleh aspek Bentuk dan Ukuran Huruf yaitu sebesar 100% sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh aspek Organisasi dengan nilai sebesar 91%. Kemudian secara keseluruhan mendapat nilai persentase sebesar 94,92% sehingga modul berada dalam kategori Sangat Baik.
Refleksi Perilaku Asosial Akibat Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Karya Seni Rupa Posmodern
Authors: Asasongko Anung , Moerdisuroso Indro
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di dalam modernitas khususnya media sosial, telah membawa manusia kepada jaringan global dan konektivitas yang luar biasa. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut manusia justru tenggelam di dalam kehidupan dunia maya yang bersifat artifisial. Aktivitas sosial di dunia nyata tergantikan oleh bentuk-bentuk aktivitas dunia maya, sehingga mempengaruhi pola perilaku sosial manusia. Salah satunya perilaku asosial yang muncul karena orang-orang sudah terbiasa hidup di dalam dunia maya. Karena interaksi sosial yang seharusnya ada di dunia nyata tidak terjadi, banyak orang saat ini menjadi abai terhadap lingkungan sosialnya. Saat ini banyak sekali orang yang lebih nyaman berinteraksi di dunia maya, padahal mereka sedang berkumpul dengan individu lain dan seharusnya interaksi dapat terjadi di sana, di dunia nyata. Fenomena tersebut kemudian direfleksikan ke dalam visual karya seni rupa posmodern menggunakan kajian-kajian posmodernisme seperti Teori Hiperealitas Baudrillard dan Teori Posmodern Lyotard. Penciptaan karya seni rupa ini menggunakan metode artistic research (penelitian artistik) untuk menaungi seluruh proses penelitian mulai dari aspek konseptual, aspek visual, hingga proses penciptaan pada aspek operasional. Manusia menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan dinamika dalam kehidupan yang akhirnya menjadi sebuah pengalaman hidup. Pengalaman tersebut dapat direfleksikan melalui media seni rupa agar dapat dibahasakan secara visual dan menjadi edukasi bagi orang lain. Seperti karya dalam  penciptaan karya seni rupa ini yang merupakan sebuah refleksi diri atas pengalaman asosial akibat pengaruh media sosial yang ditampilkan melalui visual, teknik, dan proses penciptaan karya seni posmodern.