bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam: Mencari Pijakan, Merespon Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Muslimin JM
Published: September 2020

This article offers a contextual study model on the Islamic law in Indonesia where Muslim people expect their religion to be able to adapt to the complex current developments, such as administrative affairs and state legislations, in the country. This issue also takes place globally, particularly in the Muslim world. Here, this paper delves this problem by exploring some factors that lead people to partake that expectation.
INTERNET DALAM BINGKAI DAKWAH ORGANISASI NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Haq Muhammad Itsbatul
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on the activities of the preaching of Nahdlatul Ulama as one of the religious organizations in Indonesia in the realm of the internet world. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is considered an Islamic organization that is anti-technological development. This assumption was born as a result of the wrong view of evaluating Nahdlatul Ulama as a pioneer of the traditionalist group due to the mismatch between religion and modernity. For Nahdlatul Ulama itself, the internet can be used as a useful medium for religion and can be used as a medium for deradicalization. The positive response of religion is seen in the use of the internet by Nahdlatul Ulama which is categorized into four forms of use, namely ideological, contextual, polemical and strategic use. All of these forms indicate that the internet as part of modernity can be used for the benefit and broadcast of religious information.
RELASI ULAMA DAN PENGUASA MASA KOLONIALISME
Authors: Kusuma Agung Perdana
Published: September 2020

In the 18th century, although the Dutch Company controlled most of the archipelago, the Netherlands also experienced a decline in trade. This was due to the large number of corrupt employees and the fall in the price of spices which eventually created the VOC. Under the rule of H.W. Daendels, the colonial government began to change the way of exploitation from the old conservative way which focused on trade through the VOC to exploitation managed by the government and the private sector. Ulama also strengthen their ties with the general public through judicial management, and compensation, and waqaf assets, and by leading congregational prayers and various ceremonies for celebrating birth, marriage and death. Their links with a large number of artisans, workers (workers), and the merchant elite were very influential.
Quo vadis Rorschach-teszt? A Rorschach-próba múltja, jelene, krízisei, megújulása és jövője
Authors: Császár-Nagy Noémi
Published: September 2020

Célkitűzés: A tanulmány a Rorschach projektív személyiségvizsgáló eljárás történeti nyomvonalán haladva a teszt fejlődésének, kríziseinek és megújulásának fázisait teszi követhetővé.

Módszertan: Alapvető forrásmunkák, monográfiák, történeti és szakirodalmi tanulmányokon alapuló gyűjtés adatainak rendezése, történeti és fejlődési korszakokra tagolása.

Eredmények: A teszt szakmatörténeti fejlődési útját hat szakaszra tagolva ismertetjük az ötlettől a megvalósulásig: történések Hermann Rorschach haláláig (1. szakasz); a teszt sorsa a Rorschach halála utáni évtizedben (1923-1936) (2. szakasz); a teszt súlypontjának átkerülése az USA-ba (3. szakasz); a második világháborútól a hetvenes évekig terjedő időszak (1941-1970), a teszt fénykora és alkonya (4. szakasz); a teszt újjászületése, a szintézisteremtő John Exner munkássága (5. szakasz), valamint: támadások tüzében és az új R-PAS teszt születése (6. szakasz).

Következtetések: A fejlődési út a teszt keletkezésétől kezdve mindmáig konfliktushordozó. A kauzális gondolkodás fegyelme, a tesztológia pszichometrikus követelményei, valamint az életszerű közelítés, a viselkedés átfogó és intuitív értelmezési módja közt feszülő, megújuló ellentéteket tárja fel. A konfliktus kezelésének történeti jellegzetessége a hegeli „megszüntetve megőrzés" (Aufheben), a régibe ágyazódó, megújuló módszertanok születése. Ezt tükrözi a Rorschach-teszt története is.

Objective: This study makes the phases of the test's development, crises and renewal traceable by means of the historical trajectory of the Rorschach Projective Personality Examination Procedure.

Methodology: An analysis of data collected from essential sources, including monographs as well as historical and literary studies, broken down into the historical periods of the test's development.

Results: The historical trajectory of the test is described in six phases: From the idea to its realisation - the events prior to Hermann Rorschach's death (Phase 1); The fate of the test in the decade after Rorschach's death (1923-36) (Phase 2); The shift in focus to the United States (Phase 3); The period from World War II to the 1970s (1941-1970), The golden age and decline of the test (Phase 4); The rebirth of the test and the work of the synthesiser John Exner (Phase 5); and The test under attack and the birth of the new R-PAS test (Phase 6).

Conclusions: The test's path of development, from its genesis up to the present day, has been marked by conflict. This reveals the tense and on-going contradictions between the discipline of causal thinking, the psychometric requirements of testing and a realistic, comprehensive and intuitive approach to interpreting behaviour. A historical feature of conflict management in Hegelian terms is 'sublation ' (Aufheben), or the renewal of methodologies that are embedded in the past. This is also reflected in the history of the Rorschach test.
Az észlelt társas támogatás összefüggéseinek vizsgálati lehetőségei a PRISM-D rajzteszt segítségével kórházi kezelés alatt álló súlyos betegek körében
Authors: Sándor Zita , Látos Melinda , Csabai Márta
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: Kórházi betegek körében a betegség okozta változások
miatt a társas kapcsolatok átrendeződhetnek, erősödhetnek, de akár gyengülhetnek
is. Ezen változások mérése, a szubjektíve megélt társas támogatás mértékének,
elérhetőségének vagy akár az észlelt izolációnak a kimutatása fontos feladat,
ugyanis ezen dimenziók összefüggnek a gyógyulási mutatókkal.
Célkitűzés: A kutatás célja annak bemutatása, hogy az
általunk fejlesztett PRISM-D rajzteszt hogyan alkalmazható az észlelt társas
támogatás mérésére. További célkitűzés a teszten mért társas támogatás
mutatóinak és a depresszió-, valamint a szorongásszint közötti kapcsolatnak a
vizsgálata súlyos betegek esetében. Módszer: 194 súlyos,
kórházi kezelés alatt álló beteg (daganatos, műtéti beavatkozást igénylő
gyomor-bél rendszeri betegségben és krónikus veseelégtelenségben szenvedő
betegek) esetében a PRISM-D rajzteszt, a STAI- és BDI-tesztek felvétele kórházi
osztályokon. Eredmények: A vizsgálati személyek többsége
megjelenítette a rajzteszten a társas támogatást (95,7%), jelentős hányaduk több
körrel (64,0%) és nagyobbnak, mint a betegséget szimbolizáló kör (71,2%). Azok a
személyek, akik nem jelenítettek meg egyetlen társas támogató személyt sem,
szignifikánsan magasabb szorongásszintet éltek meg (STAI-S: p = 0,040, df = 181;
STAI-T: p = 0,005, df = 153). A térbeli elhelyezkedést tekintve azok a betegek,
akik az Ént és a betegséget szimbolizáló kör közé helyezték el a társas
támogatást, alacsonyabb szintű szorongást és depresszív tüneteket éltek meg,
mint akik a betegséget rajzolták közelebb, a társas támogatást távolabb (STAI-S:
p = 0,016, df = 91; BDI: p = 0,027, df = 142). Következtetés:
Eredményeink szerint a PRISM-D rajzteszt alkalmas az észlelt társas támogatás
vizsgálatára, az Énhez és a betegséghez viszonyított szubjektív jelentőségének
és észlelt közelségének mérésére, továbbá az észlelt szociális izoláció
detektálására. Gyors, egyszerű mérőeszközként nagymértékben segítheti kórházi
osztályokon a szűrést és a terápiás munkát. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(39):
1688–1696.
Pemahaman Hadis Kepemimpinan Quraish:Studi Komparasi Ibnu Taimiyyah dan Ibnu Khaldūn
Authors: Melyani Mila
Published: September 2020

Memahami sebuah hadis tidak harus terpaku dengan keilmuan yang tradisional, bisa juga menggunakan pendekatan keilmuan modern, seperti halnya hadis shahih mengenai kepemimpinan itu harus berada pada suku Quraish sangat problematis. Dalam satu sisi hadis shahih wajib diamalkan akan tetapi pihak lain hadis tersebut sangat sulit diterapkan dalam sistem pemerintahan zaman modern ini. diantara ulama yang berusaha memahami hadis kepemimpinan Quraish tersebut ialah Ibn Taimiyyah dan Ibnu Khaldūn , kedua tokoh tersebut merupakan ahli di bidang sosial politik yang memiliki latar belakang sosial yang berbeda. Ibnu Taimiyyah dikenal juga sosok da’i yang tangguh serta memahami berbagai permasalahan pada masanya dengan ilmunya. arus pemikirannya terutama dalam berbagai permasalahan politik, kenegaraan dan pemerintahan, juga terkesan terjalin erat dengan konteks kebangsaan dan keagamaan.Ibnu Khaldūn memiliki keturunan salah seorang sahabat Rasulullah SAW yang bernama Wail Ibnu Hujr. Ibnu Khaldūn hidup dalam kondisi politik dan kesukuan yang rumit. Pada masa itu beliau berpindah-pindah antara Maroko, Andalusia dan Mesir adalah tempat beliau wafat. Ia merupakan sosok agung yang muncul ketika dunia Islam menjadi negaranegara kecil karena terpecah-belah. Ibnu Taimiyyah memahami makna hadis kepemimpinan Quraish dengan menggunakan metode Maṣlahah mursalah dan Ibnu Khaldūn menggunakan metode pendekatan Sosiologis.
Fikih Mangrove: Formulasi Fikih Lingkungan Pesisir Perspektif Eko-Syariah
Authors: Mufid Moh.
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This article is a study of mangrove management in eco-sharia perspective. Conservation efforts in the coastal areas must be constructed based on religious values â€‹â€‹so that it is expected to create a collective attitude of environmental awareness among coastal communities. Eco-sharia as an approach can provide a new paradigm related to the preservation of the coastal environment with anthropo-cosmic insights. The concept of eco-ecology and ecosystem can also provide a comprehensive understanding in the effort to support the existence of coastal environment jurisprudence. Normatively, the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence on mangroves preservation can be built through an in-depth understanding of Islamic recommendations in rehabilitating mangrove habitats in coastal area; Procedure of mangrove land conversion based on consideration of principle of benefit; Thus, it is urged that local governments to issue regulations to manage mangrove preservation in a sustainable manner.

Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan kajian pengelolaan mangrove dalam perspektif eko-syariah. Upaya pelestarian di wilayah pesisir harus dikonstruksi berbasis nilai-nilai religius sehingga diharapkan mampu melahirkan sikap kesadaran lingkungan secara kolektif di kalangan masyarakat pesisir. Eko-syariah sebagai suatu pendekatan dapat memberikan paradigma baru terkait pelestarian lingkungan pesisir dengan wawasan antropokosmis. Konsep ekoteologi dan ekosofi juga dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif dalam upaya mendukung eksistensi fikih lingkungan pesisir. Secara normatif, fikih mangrove dapat dibangun melalui pemahaman secara mendalam tentang anjuran Islam dalam merehabilitasi habitat mangrove di pesisir; prosedur alih fungsi lahan mangrove berdasarkan pertimbangan asas manfaat-mafsadat; keniscayaan pemerintah daerah menerbitkan regulasi untuk mengatur pengelolaan mangrove secara berkelanjutan.
Hegemoni Sosial dan Politik Identitas Putra Daerah Jambi
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Jannah St. Raudhatul , Arifullah Mohd.
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The article describes social hegemony and political domination of local people identity in Jambi. As elsewhere in Indonesia, Jambi is composed of locals and migrants. There is apparent hegemonic contestation between locals and migrants in Jambi. Migrants seems well-fit in Jambi and play significant role in urban context. In contrast, with exception of people of Kerinci and Malayu Jambi, locals seems to be marginalized especially people from Anak Dalam tribe who still hold on their primordial tradition. In political realm, locality and primordial sentiments still play major role during regional political election.  The structure and use of politics of identity in Jambi is manifested by the occurrence of conflict of interest and sectoral ego which employs three main power instruments; bureaucracy, religion ad law.

Abstrak: Artikel ini menggambarkan hegemoni sosial dan dominasi politik identitas putra daerah di Provinsi Jambi. Masyarakat Jambi terdiri dari warga pribumi dan pendatang. Hegemoni di masyarakat Jambi antara penduduk pribumi dan pendatang, secara kasat mata, kalangan pendatang tidak mengalami masalah sosial, penduduk pendatang justru memainkan peran penting di pusat-pusat perkotaan, sementara kebanyakan penduduk pribumi, kecuali Suku Kerinci dan Suku Melayu Jambi, menempati posisi yang agak termarjinalkan, terutama Suku Anak Dalam yang masih terlihat enggan untuk mengakomodir kemajuan dalam kehidupan mereka yang lestari. Dalam dimensi politik, isu kedaerahan ataupun sentimen primordialisme dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jambi sangat kentara. Bangunan pola operasionalisasi politik identitas dapat ditemukan pada berbagai realitas yang terjadi pada masyarakat Jambi yang ditunjukkan dari banyaknya benturan kepentingan (conflic of interest) dan fenomena ego sektoral dengan menggunakan tiga instrumen kuasa utama, yaitu (a) kuasa pemerintahan; (b) kuasa agama;  (c) kuasa hukum.
Peraturan Daerah Bermuatan Syariat Islam Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Demokrasi Konstitusional
Authors: Fuqoha Fuqoha
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, perlu aturan hukum sebagai landasan dalam melaksanakan segala urusan pemerintahan daerah. Bentuk pengaturan dalam pemerintahan daerah ialah peraturan daerah. Konsepsi demokrasi memberikan kewenangan pada setiap daerah untuk membentuk dan memberlakukan peraturan daerah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Di antara nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam muatan peraturan daerah adalah syariat Islam. Tujuan dibentuknya peraturan daerah di antaranya adalah untuk memelihara ketertiban hukum (rechtsorde) sesuai dengan cita atau kekhasan masyarakat daerah. Ditinjau dari prinsip demokrasi konstitusional, peraturan daerah bermuatan syariat Islam merupakan hak bagi setiap daerah dan masyarakat daerah sesuai dengan kesepakatan masyarakat (resultante) selama tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi. Muatan syariat Islam dalam peraturan daerah dibatasi oleh konstitusi dalam prinsip demokrasi konstitusional. Kebebasan dalam memberikan muatan dalam suatu peraturan daerah, menunjukkan konsep demokrasi yang dianut bangsa Indonesia terlaksana sesuai dengan ketetapan pada konstitusi, sehingga pemberlakuan peraturan daerah bermuatan syariat Islam merupakan cita demokrasi dan bukan merupakan ancaman bagi demokrasi.

Kata Kunci: Peraturan Daerah, syariat Islam, demokrasi konstitusional
TahqÃ®q al-ManÃ¢th dalam Pembaruan Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: September 2020

Abstract: TahqÃ®q al-manÃ¢th is a process and effort to find law in Islamic lega tradition. It consists of three phases: (1) istinbÃ¢t min al-nushÃ»sh, extracting law from textual sources using literal interpretation, (2) idrÃ¢k al-wÃ¢qi', full comprehension of real legal cases by employing all necessary disciplines, and (3) tanzÃ®l al-ahkÃ¢m â€˜alÃ¢ al-wÃ¢qi', a step to apply law to cases using maqÃ¢shid as analytical instrument. Formulation of re-actualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is conducted by takhyir, which electively select appropriate legal opinion for implementation, talfiq, which is combining opinions of various schools of law, and takyif, which is adaptation and accommodation of external aspects that includes consideration to local custom in the formation of re-actualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia.

Key words: TahqÃ®q al-manÃ¢th, re-actualization, Islamic inheritance law
Konsep Negara dan Relevansi Terhadap NKRI Perspektif Emha Ainun Nadjib
Authors: Muh. Ainun Najib
Published: September 2020

State and power are two things that cannot be separated from one another. Substantially, both have the main purpose of creating prosperity for the people. In fact, the Indonesia's democratic system seems to be imperfect. Therefore, it needs to have reorientation and revitalization of the concept in its implementation. The thought of Muhammad Ainun Najib (Cak Nun), in this context, is an alternative offer, such as; first, there is a distinction between state institutions and government institutions, between the head of state and the head of government, for the sake of creating political stability and the administration of the good governance; second, the criteria of a leader need to have scientific quality that is not only knowing issues of the personal and group interests, but also understanding in detail about the life of the regions; third, Indonesia should have five national pillars such as people, Indonesian National Army (TNI), intellectuals, customs and culture, as well as spiritual powers. Those five pillars are supposed to support the upright and the solid state of the Republic of Indonesia.
Tanggung Gugat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Atas Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Secara Online di Kantor Pertanahan
Authors: Zakiyyah Fatimah
Published: September 2020

Jurnal berjudul Analisis Tanggung Gugat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Atas Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Secara Online Di Kantor Pertanahan, dengan permasalahan yaitu ratio decidendi hakim yang menolak permohonan kasasi pemohon dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1563 K/Pdt/2010 tersebut dan akibat hukum bagi kreditor atas keterlambatan pendaftaran APHT oleh PPAT secara online ke Kantor Pertanahan untuk terbitnya sertipikat hak tanggungan, diperoleh suatu kesimpulan bahwa: Ratio decidendi putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1563 K/PDT/2010, yang menolak dalil-dalil penggugat (Wati Rachmawati dan  Herizal  Febriansyah) mengenai cacat hukum APHT karena PPAT mengirimkan berkas APHT lebih dari 7 (tujuh) hari setelah berkas ditandatangani bertentangan dengan ketentuan pasal 13 UUHT. Namun Mahkamah Agung dalam putusannya menolak dalil-dalil kasasi dari Wati Rachmawati dan  Herizal  Febriansyah dengan pertimbangan pemohon kasasi tidak dapat membuktikan dalil-dalilnya, yang berarti bahwa jika pemohon kasasi dapat membuktikan keterlambatan pengiriman berkas dalam APHT, maka gugatan dikabulkan, karena yang dibebani pembuktian bukan Wati Rachmawati dan  Herizal  Febriansyah, melainkan PPAT yang membuat APHT

            PPAT yang terlambat mengirimkan akta pemberian hak tanggungan dapat dikatakan melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum yakni melanggar ketentuan pasal 62 PP Nomor 37 Tahun 1998, namun terhadap keterlambatan tersebut apabila Rachmawati dapat membuktikan dirinya menderita kerugian, namun jika tidak dapat membuktikan, maka PPAT tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungan gugat berupa ganti kerugian atas dasar telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata, karena unsur adanya kerugian dan hubungan kausal antara perbuatan dengan kerugian yang timbul tidak terpenuhi
Pembaharuan Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Cita Negara Hukum Nasional
Authors: Tutik Titik triwulan
Published: September 2020

Legal products or legislation as objects of Constitutional Law contain elements of dynamics that are closely related to the movements and needs of individuals in society and the growth of state organizations. Considering the interrelation between Constitutional Law and social changes, it is obvious that what is important in Constitutional Law is not just studying the Constitution and legislation, but more pressure should be given to the process of the Act. In this context, awareness and renewal of ways of thinking in the field of Constitutional Law are needed so that the legal narrowness caused by the lack of extensive legal treasury no longer appears in the form of legal thinking or mere juridisch denken, which results in a narrow mindset in the form of imitating the rules. rules only. Constitutional law not only pays attention to a formal perspective, but also a functional angle, so that it will always be dynamic.
Penggunaan Kaidah Fikih Dalam Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Rosyadi Imron
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze the use of legal maxims of Islamic law in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) on Islamic finance with content analysis. MUI’s fatwas on Islamic finance are amounted to 116 fatwas, using 322 items of rules. The highest number of items according to the cluster of rules which are found on the asasîyah rules are 252 items, then kullîyah rules which well agreed have 47 items, in madhhab’s kullîyah there are 17 items, and the last on special rules have 6 items. The highest number of items by category of rules are on the principle of the third asasîyah rules, 111 items, then the principle of second asasîyah rules have 63 items. From the perspective of content analysis, the use of fikih in the MUI’s fatwas on Islamic finance considers the freedom of mu`amalah to achieve a rapid progress as far as it does not endanger the businessmen and other parties. The signposts are that business should depart from good will, adapt to the traditions of its type of business, and creatively seek solutions to business problems. All matters relating to mu`amalah involve the role of policy maker to use the principle of benefit in its policy
Dualisme Penerapan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Amarina habibi
Published: September 2020

Act Number 35, 2014 on Child Protection (UUPA) and Qanun (provincial law) Aceh Number 6, 2014 regarding  Qanun Jinayat has given rise to legal dualism. Both laws and regulations govern the same case in the jurisdiction of Aceh, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This research applies primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. This research uses the statue approach. Library research data are then analyzed from secondary and tertiary legal sourcesby using deductive method.The research shows that the enforcement of absolute power at the judicial institutions relating the trial of the sexual offence towards children cases in Aceh, the Public Court, which is granted its power under the UUPA,is privilege compared to Syar’iyah Court, which is having its power from Qanun Jinayat. The reasons for this are as following: a) the punisment in the UUPA is more serious and cumulative, while in Qanun Jinayat is more lenient and alternative; b) UUPA regulates specific things regarding child cases, while Qanun Jinayat is general; c) the enforcement of UUPA together with its changes is still facing hurdles, and there is also the enactment of Qanun Jinayat; d) there are problems in regards with lack of facilities of the detentions and budget during the process of the cases and there is an absent of the cooperation between correctional center for the convicted under the Qanun Jinayat; e) judges in the Public Court mostly already have certificates in dealing with child case compared to   Syar’iyah Court. This research found that the later court judges have not had any certificate yet. The enforcement of punishment towards the perpetrators in Aceh mostly tried under the UUPA compared to using Qanun Jinayat as it provides more justice for victims.
Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pembentukan Undang-Undang dan Judicial Review
Authors: Luthfy Riza Multazam
Published: September 2020

Community participation in national and state life today is an important study. This is because in a democratic country, public policy cannot be separated from public participation. This study seeks to discuss the relationship between community participation, the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review. The results showed that: (1) Public participation in the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review can: (a) Provide a better basis for public policy making in creating good governance. (b) Increase citizens' trust in the executive and legislative branches. (c) Save human resources, because with the involvement of the community in public policy making, the resources used in public policy socialization can be minimized. (2). Community participation in evaluating Act becomes an important activity, in order to establish control whether an Act is in accordance with its objectives or not. The public can submit a judicial review to the Supreme Court (MA) or the Constitutional Court (MK) if they judge that their rights have been impaired by certain Act. (3). The relationship between community participation and the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review is very close. Without community participation, the Act produced does not reflect the interests of the community and only prioritizes the interests of certain groups. The Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) will not conduct a judicial review if there is no request from the public.
Post-Islamisme dan Gerakan Politik Islam Dalam Sistem Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Maula Bani Syarif
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population that implements a democratic system. Based on this democratic system, non-muslims constitutional systems can coexist and play an active role in carrying out religious values in the public sphere as a very visible feature. Nonetheless, the relationship between Islam and the state in the course of Indonesian history always experiences ups and downs. In one period of Indonesian history, Islamic politics was a peripheral thought and movement and even considered a threat to democracy and the value of modernity, because Islamic groups struggled to maintain the ideology of Islamism with the aim of establishing an Islamic state, or at least implementing a traditional Islamic legal system to a modern Indonesian society. However, as the development of the Islamic world coincided with efforts to democratize the Indonesian state, Islamic politics also changed its direction to adjust to these conditions. Islamic groups become more accommodating to the values of democracy and modernity, without having to leave their Islamic identity. This last phenomenon is known as post-Islamism as a socio-political movement in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia.
Penerapan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Umi Supraptiningsih
Published: September 2020

The problems of children are increasing and increasingly diverse. It causes them to be classified as Children in Conflict with Law (ABH), either as perpetrators or victims. The problems are sexsual crime, theft, scuffelling, mugging, and drug addictive cases.The existance of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Act of Children Criminal Justice System (UU-SPPA) in lieu of Law No. 3 of 1997, is expected to give more rights to ABH. UU-SPPA has been implemented as it has been stated in the Act, such as the implementation of Diversification as regulated in the UU-SPPA and also Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversity in the Children Criminal Justice System (UU-SPPA). The judges spesialized for Juvenil courts are already available, but the prosecutors and the police are not yet available. During the legal process, ABH is not detained except in certain cases (ultimum remidium). However, the implementation of the decision cannot be carried out perfectly due to the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure which are mandated by the SPPA, such as vocational training institutions, the Child Welfare Organization (LPKA).
Efecto de dietas con harina de aguacate sobre lípidos en músculo, antioxidantes y expresión de genes en cerdos finalizados
Authors: Avalos L. G. , Lemus-Flores C. , Bugarín-Prado J. O. , Grageola-Núñez F. , Ayala-Valdovinos M. A. , Duifhuis-Rivera T. , Moo-Huchin V. M. , Dzib-Cauich D.
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue valorar el nivel de inclusión de harina de aguacate (HA) 0, 5 y 10% en la alimentación de cerdos por 56 días antes del sacrificio a 109±4 kg, sobre efectos en la modulación de los lípidos, presencia de antioxidantes en el Longissimus dorsi y expresión de genes en los tejidos Longissimus dorsi e hígado. Se emplearon en cada dieta ocho cerdos machos de 55±3 kg de peso inicial, para compararlas bajo un diseño completamente al azar, con análisis de varianza y prueba de Tukey. Los niveles de actividad antioxidante ABTS y DPPH, compuestos fenólicos totales y γ-tocoferol incrementan linealmente con inclusión de HA en la dieta, disminuyendo grasa intramuscular. La HA influye en incrementar el perfil de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados y la expresión de genes involucrados en el metabolismo de lípidos. La expresión alta en HA5 de genes lipogénicos (ACP, ACACA y FASN) se puede asociar al aumento de araquidónico (20:4 n6) y eicosapentanoico (20:3 n3), mientras que la esterificación de ácidos grasos (SCD) se puede asociar a la disminución de esteárico (18:0) y aumento de mayor relación 18:1/18:0 (9.66). Respecto a HA10 SREBP1 fue mayor en Longissimus dorsi, disminuyendo palmítico (16:0); aumentando: araquídico (20:0), linoleico (18:2 n6), PUFA, PUFA/SFA y PUFA/MUFA. Con HA5 aumenta el contenido de expresión de ACP, ACACA, FASN y SCD en ambos tejidos, siendo mayor en comparación con las dietas HA10.
Variation in Nigella sativa quality and its standardization via instrumental analysis: A study based on geographical origin
Authors: AHMAD Rizwan , AHMAD Niyaz , AMIR Mohd , AlJHISI Fatima , ALAMER Marwah H. , AL-SHABAN Heba R. , ALSULTAN Bayan M. , ALSADAH Zainab A. , ALDAWOOD Noor A. , CHATHOTH Shahanas , KHAN Aslam
Published: September 2020

Black seeds (Nigella sativa) owe an important place due to its more demand as a food as well as medicine. A lack of information does exist regarding the quality and safety for market-available food-grade samples of black seed (BS). The aim of this study is to investigate the quality and standardize the BS samples according to world health organization (WHO) guidelines of instrumental analysis and pharmacological activities. Instrumental analysis was performed with the help of ASE (accelerated solvent extraction), IR (infrared spectroscopy), UHPLC (ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography) and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) whereas ash values and chemical tests were applied for physicochemical analysis. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and cytotoxicity assay were performed as well. A high extract yield (g) with recovery of 4.4 ± 7.7 (22%) for Pakistani, 3.3 ± 4.7 (16.5%) for Indian and 3.02 ± 10.2 (15.1%) for Saudi Arabian sample. Chemical tests showed the presence of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Saudi Arabian samples showed less amount for ash values (total-, water soluble- and acid insoluble ash). The samples were standardized further with the help of NMR and IR. A significant amount of micro- and macronutrients was observed in Saudi Arabian sample. With regard to the major active substance Thymoquinone (THQ; ng/mL), the order of concentration was observed as; Saudi Arabian sample (33141.1) > Pakistani (7677.2) > Indian sample (3998.6). A more potency for Saudi Arabian sample was observed during antioxidant and cytotoxicity assays. The method was successful to effectively discriminate the samples from different geographical origin, in terms of quality.
Research on the morphology, biology, productivity and yields quality of the Amaranthus cruentus L. in the southern part of Romania
Authors: TOADER Maria , IONESCU Alina M. , SONEA Cosmin , GEORGESCU Emil
Published: September 2020

Currently, according to the specialists in the field, Amaranthus species are part of alternative agricultural crops recommended for organic farming. In this context, our scientific approach is to analyse the adaptability of these species in the specific conditions of the southern part of Romania (Reviga village, Ialomita County). Thus, for two consecutive years, two varieties of Amaranthus cruentus, namely ‘Bolivia 153’ and ‘Golden Giant’, were studied regarding: morphology, biology, cultivation technology, plant productivity and quality of yields in the organic farming conditions. After the study period, the ‘Golden Giant’ variety was characterized by the following: 8 days - sowing-emergence period; flowering start on 21 July; 124 days - vegetation period; 839.3 Growing Degree Days (GDD) (Σ t °C > 15 °C); 23.24 g - grains mass per plant; 1.375 g - Thousand Weight Grains (TWG); 2,647 kg ha-1 - grains yields. By comparison, ‘Bolivia 153’ variety plants were presented as follows: 11 days - sowing-emergence period; flowering start on 21 July; 127 days - vegetation period; 842.4 GDD; 22.09 g - grains mass per plant; 1.46 g TWG; 23.78 kg ha-1 - grains yields. In average, the chemical composition of Amaranthus cruentus grains was: 15.20% proteins; 51.70% starch; 5.96% lipids; 13.36% cellulose and 3.35% ash. In conclusion, the experimentation area proved to be favourable to Amaranthus cruentus cultivation, so that the tested varieties behaved well, had a fairly uniform emergences, and the good level of grains yields and quality.
Understanding physiological and molecular mechanisms of Populus deltoides ‘DanHongYang’ tolerance to waterlogging by comparative transcriptome analysis
Authors: LI Gang , FU Qiusheng , LIU Zhongbin , YE Jiabao , ZHANG Weiwei , LIAO Yongling , XU Feng , ZHOU Zhongcheng
Published: September 2020

Populus deltoides ‘DanHongYang’ (DHY) was identified as a waterlogging-resistant cultivar in our previous study. Here, the phenotype, physiological features and transcriptome profiling of P. deltoides ‘DHY’ between the treatments of waterlogging and control were compared. Waterlogging treatment led to distinctly formation of adventitious roots from P. deltoides ‘DHY’ stems. The activities of ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase significantly increased in the leaves of P. deltoides ‘DHY’ by waterlogging treatment. Comparative transcriptomic analysis showed that 2,447 and 9,465 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened between the leaves and roots of P. deltoides ‘DHY’ under waterlogging and control, respectively. The KEGG analysis showed the most significantly up-regulated DEGs in the leaves and roots were enriched to the pathways of glycolyis and proline synthesis. Some genes involved in stress response, endogenous hormones, antioxidant system and adventitious root development in the waterlogged were identified to contribute to the waterlogging tolerance of P. deltoides ‘DHY’. In addition, some candidate transcription factors such as RAP, NAC, WRKY, and bHLH were also found to be associated with the waterlogging tolerance of P. deltoides ‘DHY’. These findings provided the insights into the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the tolerance of P. deltoides ‘DHY’ to waterlogging stresses.
Anatomical, morphological and phytochemical properties of Aegopodium alpestre Ledeb.: a case study of Kazakhstan
Authors: KYRBASSOVA Elzira A. , SARTAYEVA Akmaral A. , IMANOVA Elmira M. , SALYBEKOVA Nurdana N. , ZHANTEYEVA Gulraikhan E. , SHYNYBEKOVA Sholpan S. , ASKARBAYEVA Kuralay A.
Published: September 2020

This article deals with the phytochemical, morphological and anatomical investigation of ethanol-based extracts derived from the leaves and stems of the Aegopodium alpestre. The vegetative organs of A. alpestre were conserved according to Strasburger-Fleµming method using a 1:1:1 mixture of alcohol-glycerin-water. A total of 1200 ethanol-based extracts (2 from leaves and 2 from stem tissues per plant) were prepared using the Soxhlet extractor. All extracts were used to identify organic and inorganic compounds in the leaves and stems of the studied plant. Contents of biologically active substances, microelements, vitamins and amino acids were determined. This article is the first paper to display very high concentration and diversity of vitamins (6 types), micronutrients (5 types), and aminoacids (13 types) in the leaves and steams of A. alpestre. Findings conclude that identification of biologically active substances in the above the ground vegetative organs of A. alpestre may be a common practice in the future. Considering the study results, A. alpestre may be used as a medicinal plant on a large scale. For this, the cultivation practice needs to be scaled up.
Molecular phylogeny based on its sequences of nrDNA of some species belonging to dodder (Cuscuta L.) genus from various ecological sites of Turkey
Authors: KAYA Ilhan , DEMIR Ibrahim , USTA Mustafa , SIPAHIOĞLU Hikmet M.
Published: September 2020

Nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence data of the Cuscuta genus, which have been considered as one of the most popular sequences for phylogenetic inference in plants, have been studied from a phylogenetic perspective in agricultural and non-agricultural lands of Turkey. The samples of Cuscuta spp. were collected from different geographical regions of Turkey between the years of 2013-2015. Some other species, not available locally, were taken from the herbarium samples of some research units. In order to study the phylogenetic relations of collected species, DNA isolations were made from body tissue samples. Conserved regions on ribosomal DNA (rDNA) were amplified by universal primers via PCR method and cloned into a proper cloning vector. The cloned DNA fragments were sequenced and analysed by web-based and computer programs. DNA sequences of certain species were recorded to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. Based on the morphological examination and molecular analyses of fresh and the herbarium specimen, 8 species were identified. The identified species were C. hyalina (Gene bank accession no. KY020420), C. monogyna (KY020421), C. europaea (KY020422), C. palaestina (KY020423), C. approximata (KY020424), C. kurdica (KY020427), C. kotschyana (KY020430) and C. babylonica (KY020431). The ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region contains several indels in identified Cuscuta species with the length varying from 668 to 730 bp. Sequence divergence ranges from 1.00% to 8.00% within Cuscuta spp. Based on our findings, the ITS sequences provided phylogenetically informative results in combination with the secondary structures.
Morpho-physiology and Pht1 gene expressions in native maize plants with AM fungi and phosphorus
Authors: VALERIO-LANDA Sergio , ZULUETA-RODRIGUEZ Ramon , QUIÑONES-AGUILAR Evangelina E. , LARA-CAPISTRAN Liliana , ANGULO Carlos , PRECIADO-RANGEL Pablo , HERNANDEZ-MONTIEL Luis G.
Published: September 2020

Maize is a crop important worldwide, but its production is limited to phosphorus availability in soil. Plants form a symbiotic association to improve their nutrition with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which increase to absorption phosphorus (P) and the expression of transporters of the family Pht1. Few studies have focused on native maize plants and AMF. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the morpho-physiological response and expression of phosphate Pht1 transporters in two native maize plants inoculated with Claroideoglomus etunicatum and P concentrations. The height, leaf area, dry biomass, CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, intercellular CO2, water potential, greenness index, total chlorophyll, and ZEAma; Pht1;3 and ZEAma; Pht1;6 transporter expressions in maize plants under P (0.01 and 1 mM) concentrations were evaluated. The results showed that each native maize plant had a differential response in morpho-physiology and transporter expressions when they were inoculated with AMF and P. The response of maize plant was related with its genotype and phenotype plus environmental factor that influenced the AMF-host interaction, mycorrhizal colonization and soil nutrient absorption.
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: September 2020

Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca (NBHA), Issue 3, Volume 48, 2020: The papers published in this issue Vol 48 No 3 (2020) represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about iconography of domesticated sunflower; Plants used as medicinal in Güémez, Tamaulipas, north-eastern Mexico; Variation in Nigella sativa quality and its standardization via instrumental analysis – a study based on geographical origin; Pharmacological and ADMET-based pharmacokinetic properties of Syzygium samarangense var. parviflorum leaf extract in in vitro, in vivo and in silico models; The genotypic response towards haploid induction in Turkish onion (Allium cepa L.) germplasm; The role of light in the adaptation of Thymus praecox for diverse habitat conditions etc. The new Impact Factor communicated by ISI Clarivate, June 29, 2020, is IF 2019 = 1.168 (position 149 of 234 journals, Q3 in Plant Sciences). New metrics in Scopus – Elsevier (June 22, 2020): CiteScore 1.40 (#43/84 in Horticulture); SJR 0.35 - Q2, #41/90 in Horticulture (SJR Scimago Journal).
Herbs to Get Better Lungs: Potential Protection Against COVID-19 Today
Authors: Chaudhuri Biswadeep
Published: September 2020

Since the dawn of civilization, medical herms have always been powerful remedies specially in Indian subcontinent. Even the use and benefits of powerful herbs are also found large in religious texts originating in ancient India, long before the flood of modern medical practice. Today,
overwhelmed with sophisticated technical aspects, it has become indispensable not to forget that ancient knowledge of natural medicine that made us alive for thousands of years. Today, to control the pandemic situation of COVID-19, several modern medicines are being developed to stop the infection
that affects our respiratory organs (lungs). But, there are several herbs are there having powerful medicinal values to cure our lungs naturally without any harmful side effects. It has also been found that regular consumption of such herbs not only strengthen out respiratory track, bit also
improves our immune system. According to several related studies suggests that such dual useful characteristics of these medicinal herbs are to be implemented to our daily regular diet to make us more strong from within. Specially, when all modern medicines fail to prove their superiority.
Effect of the synthesis route on the phase formation and dielectric property in Ba,(Zr,Ti)O3-(Ba,Ca)TiO3 ceramics
Authors: Bonaventura André , Aredes Rangel Graudiston , Boschilia Renato , Antonelli Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Ceramics of (1−x)Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3–x(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-BCT) are one of the promising candidates to substitute the lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics. Some authors have named these compositions as Ba1-xCaxTi1-yZryO3 (BCZT) while others as BZT-BCT. That way, this terminology can lead the interpretation that ceramics of BCZT were prepared from precursor powders ``direct route” (carbonates, oxides, etc), while ceramics of BZT-BCT are synthesized by the mixture of BZT and BCT solid solutions in a “composite route.” Therefore, this paper aims to put light into the influence of the processing route on the properties of these compositions. The method used was the preparation of the ceramics by two routes: BCZT, named as a monophasic system, prepared by the direct route and BZT-BCT, designed polyphasic system, prepared by a composite route. The results show that the processing influences the structure, microstructure, dielectric properties, and phase transitions of the ceramics. These findings are particularly relevant for the discussion of the phase development and compositional complexity of these materials.
Flexible Hybrid Process for Combined Production of Heat, Power and Renewable Feedstock for Refineries
Authors: Kurkela Esa , Kurkela Minna , Frilund Christian , Hiltunen Ilkka , Rollins Benjamin , Steele Andrew
Published: September 2020

A flexible combined heat, power and fuel production concept, FlexCHX, is being developed for managing the seasonal mismatch between solar energy supply and the demand for heat and power characteristic of northern and central Europe. The process produces an intermediate energy carrier (Fischer-Tropsch (FT) hydrocarbon product), which can be refined to transportation fuels using existing refineries. The FlexCHX process can be integrated into various combined heat and power (CHP) production systems, both industrial CHPs and communal district heating units. In the summer season, renewable fuels are produced from biomass and hydrogen; the hydrogen is produced from water via electrolysis that is driven by low-cost excess electricity from the grid. In the dark winter season, the plant is operated only with biomass in order to maximise the production of the much-needed heat, electricity and FT hydrocarbons. Most of the invested plant components are in full use throughout the year with only the electrolysis unit being operated seasonally. The catalytic reformer plays a key role in this process by converting tars and light hydrocarbon gases into synthesis gas (syngas) and by bringing the main gas constituents towards equilibrium. Developmental precious metal catalysts were used, and an optimal reformer concept was established and tested at pilot scale. Reforming results obtained at pilot gasification tests with commercial nickel catalysts and with the developed precious metal catalysts are presented.
Effects of liquid accelerators on carbonation properties of C3A and C3S hydration products
Authors: He Tingshu , Yang Renhe , Guo Xinqi , Xu Rongsheng , Da Yongqi , Fan Xuna
Published: September 2020

Different liquid accelerators including sodium aluminate liquid accelerator (SAa), fluoaluminate liquid accelerator (Fa) and aluminium sulfate liquid accelerator (ASa) were selected to investigate their influences on the carbonation properties and morphology of tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and tricalcium silicate (C3S) hydration products. After an accelerated carbonation test, the relative contents of ettringite (AFt), calcium hydroxide (CH) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the hydration products of C3A and C3S samples were analysed by thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the hydration products of C3A and C3S with liquid accelerators were easier to carbonate, and the promotion effect of SAa was the most obvious. The morphology of hydrated products of C3A and C3S was observed by scanning electron microscopy analysis. It was observed that different liquid accelerators had a different influence on the morphology of C3A and C3S hydration products. Among them, ASa had the greatest influence on the morphology of C3A and C3S hydration products, and experiments proved that ASa could promote the transformation of AFt into AFm and make the CH crystal structure become thicker and larger.
Study of rehabilitation plan of bottom outlet service and emergency gates of Karun 1 dam
Authors: Ghaderi Mohsen
Published: September 2020

Rehabilitation and renovation of damaged tunnels and hydro-mechanical equipment of dam and power plant projects in Iran is a major challenge and has to be seriously planned for now. Considering that Karun 1 dam has been in service for more than 50 years, the service and emergency gates of this project showed extensive damage and needed to be replaced. In the absence of a maintenance intake gate in front of this tunnel and the impossibility of emptying the upstream reservoir – whose dependent power plants must work non-stop – the redesign and installation of new gates must be made under a water head of 110 m. Primarily, four solutions are investigated to repair or replace the damaged parts of service and emergency gates and casing to seal the tunnel; of which one is selected as the final procedure. Then the recommended method of installation of the gates under the water head of 110 m is examined.