bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Susu Formula ada Usia 0-6 Bulan : Literature Review
Authors: Wafiq Azizah  , Hanifatur Rosyidah  , Machfudloh
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Menyusui sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup bagi anak dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gizi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayi, salah satunya perlindungan terhadap infeksi lambung. Susu formula adalah formula bayi yang dimodifikasi yang dibuat dari berbagai produk, termasuk susu hewani, kedelai, dan minyak nabati.

Tujuan: Untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pemberian susu formula pada bayi antara usia 0 dan 6 bulan.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah scoping. Pencarian literatur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 database jurnal kesehatan yaitu PUBMED dan Google Scholar. Artikel pilihan yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Total hasil pencarian adalah 99 artikel dan ditemukan 9 artikel.

Hasil: Pengganti ASI tentu saja diberikan atas indikasi medis. Kondisi bayi seperti galaktosemia neonatal, penyakit urin sirup pasca-maple yang tidak responsif terhadap ASI. Sedangkan hasil yang ditemukan pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian susu formula bayi 0-6 bulan yaitu: Faktor personal maternal seperti pekerjaan ibu dan faktor sosial seperti dukungan tenaga medis, dukungan keluarga, media sosial, dan persalinan difasilitas kesehatan

Kesimpulan: Dari temuan review ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara karir ibu, pendampingan tenaga medis, dukungan keluarga, jaringan sosial, dan persalinan di fasilitas. Pemberian susu formula antara usia 0 dan 6 bulan.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Metode Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padang Sidempuan Tahun 2023
Authors: Lin Khariyetni Lase  , Rusdiyah Sudirman Made Ali  , Alprida Harahap  , Haslinah Ahmad  , Owildan Wisudawan B
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Stunting atau tubuh pendek merupakan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis atau kegagalan pertumbuhan di masa lalu dan digunakan sebagai indikator jangka panjang untuk gizi kurang pada anak. Promosi kesehatan melalui peer education diharapkan dapat meningkatkan upaya kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya dalam pengembangan perlaku hidup sehat.

Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan metode peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.

Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah pre-experimental desain dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Seluruh ibu hamil pada trimester I dan trimester II di wilayah kerja puskesmas Batunadua dengan jumlah 67 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan seluruh jumlah sampel sama dengan seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada dengan uji normalitas data Kolmogorov-Smirnova dan uji analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Hasil peneltian diperoleh bahwa dari hasil uji Wilcoxon didapati Pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 8,24 menjadi 13,55 dengan nilai signifikanya p=0,000 < 0,005 dan sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 29,09 menjadi 37,13 dengan nilai signifikanya p=0,000 < 0,005.

Kesimpulan: Diperoleh bahwa temuan pada penelitian ini ada pengaruh metode peer education terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting, sehingga diperlukan peran aktif teman sebaya dalam pencegahan stunting.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI DI KAMPUNG KALURAHAN, DESA CIBATOK II, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Apriyanti Siti Yansi
Published: June 2023

Usia dini merupakan masa emas (goldenage) bagi anak-anak, karena pada usia ini anak-anak pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan mental yang luar biasa. Pada masa ini juga merupakan periode pembentukan watak, kepribadian dan karakter. Usia dini juga menjadi masa terpenting bagi anak, karena merupakan masa pembentukan kepribadian yang utama. Oleh karena itu penting diberikan pendidikan Islam sejak dini. Pentingnya penanaman nilai-nilai Islam sejak usia dini agar tercipta manusia yang berakhlak mulia. Pendidikan Islam diberikan kepada anak sejak dini melalui pengenalan-pengenalan terlebih dahulu mengenai ciptaan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala tentang alam dan seisinya. Kemudian dikenalkan ibadah terutama sholat, wudhu, membaca do'a sehari-hari. Juga diajarkan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang bernuansa Islami agar terbentuk akhlak karimah. Program yang kami jalankan berupa pengajaran di Kampung Kalurahan, Desa Cibatok II, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor, dan pengajaran di Paud Al Hikmah. Pada bidang keIslaman, kegiatan dilakukan secara rutin yang hampir setiap hari yaitu mengajar Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an dan juga pengajian remaja. Pada bidang ekonomi dilakukan kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan menabung sejak dini. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode bimbingan dan penyuluhan, metode belajar melalui bermain, metode belajar talking stick, metode belajar dengan media
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH DI DESA CINANGNENG, KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Alvin Ridallah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merancang manajemen agribisnis syariah di Desa Cinangneng, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan berdasakan metode partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat dengan berbagai saran dan pendapat serta aspek kehidupan yang melingkupi masyarakat di desa tersebut. Dilakukan juga kegiatan penyuluhan dan konsolidasi agar pertanian yang ada di desa tersebut berkembang. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan agribisnis khususnya pada pengembangan agroindustri selain dapat diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian efisiensi ekonomi, juga untuk tujuan peningkatan pemerataan dan keadilan
STRATEGI PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA CIBITUNG TENGAH, KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Puloh
Published: June 2023

Pengadian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan manajemen sertifikasi halal dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk Usaha, Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Cibitung Tengah, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan dengan berdasarkan metode sosialisasi interaktif. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah akan dilakukan sosialisasi manajemen sertifikasi halal dengan melibatkan pihak Desa Cibitung Tengah dan Pusat Studi Halal Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor, selanjutnya dilakukan proses pendampingan dan pengawasan dalam pembuatan Sistem Jaminan Halal. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini bertujuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk UMKM di Desa Cibitung Tengah dengan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan setelah dilakukan saat pengenalan manajemen sertifikasi halal.
MEMPROGRAMKAN PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BISNIS SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA KAREHKEL, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul , Fauzi Rahman Muhammad Wildan
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha khususnya Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau UMKM dalam menerapkan manajemen pemasaran syariah produk UMKM di Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, survei lapangan dan tahap sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menambah ilmu pengetahuan peserta mengenai manajemen pemasaran bisnis syariah dan menambah kepercayaan diri pada masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha pada produk UMKM. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dan pemaparan materi disampaikan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai manajemen pemasaran bisnis syariah semakin meningkat.
Evaluation of Kinetic Performance of Reversed-Phase Columns for Protein Separations by Gradient Kinetic Plots
Authors: Jaag Simon , Lämmerhofer Michael
Published: June 2023

The increasing importance of protein biopharmaceuticals has triggered the development of new, highly efficient stationary phases for reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) of proteins. They typically have C4 ligands or phenyl surfaces for weak hydrophobic interactions and are based on various morphologies, such as silica monolith, sub-2-µm fully porous particles (FPPs), or superficially porous particles (SPPs). Selection of the best column based on physical parameters provided by vendors may sometimes be unequivocal. Simple performance evaluation tools, such as the gradient kinetic plot methodology reported by Desmet and co-workers, can help to shed light on this issue and allow for a more differentiated view on column performance. This article compares the performance of wide-pore silica monolithic, sub-2-µm FPP, and SPP columns. It also addresses the question of whether 1000 Å or 400 Å SPP columns are more suitable for reversed-phase LC-type protein separations and presents a kinetic performance comparison of a number of wide-pore core–shell particle columns.
Approaches to Accelerate Liquid Chromatography Method Development in the Laboratory Using Chemometrics and Machine Learning
Authors: van Henten Gerben V. , Bos Tijmen S. , Pirok Bob W. J.
Published: June 2023

This review examines different workflows that have been designed and used to facilitate and/or automate method development in liquid chromatography (LC).
Portable Raman Spectrometers: How Small Can They Get?
Authors: Crocombe Richard A. , Kammrath Brooke W. , Leary Pauline E.
Published: June 2023

Portable Raman spectrometers have become smaller over the last 20 years, while their performance has increased. This has been made possible by closer coupling of all the components, use of transmission gratings rather than reflection gratings, and general advances in electronics, displays, and battery technologies. An obvious question to ask is whether this trend can continue. This paper describes the technologies and evolution of these instruments, existing limitations, the current landscape of miniature Raman spectrometers, and the state of the art. Finally, the paper also looks at what emerging technologies could be applied in this area, and how those could lead to new applications
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Sayegan
Authors: Dewi lukita sari Ana
Published: June 2023

Tingginya tingkat kepuasan pasien termasuk indikator fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Dengan tingginya jumlah kunjungan di Puskesmas Seyegan peneliti ingin melihat kepuasan pasien berdasarkan mutu pelayanan.penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta.

Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Seyegan pada April-Mei 2020. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sampling Insidental sebanyak 100 pasien. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.

Tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Seyegan masing-masing mayoritas berada pada kategori puas baik pada karakteristik jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Tingkat kepuasan pada pada dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty masing-masing termasuk dalam kategori puas dengan rata-rata skor kepuasan 77,45%. Perhitungan pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan menghasilkan p-value sebesar 0,000. Artinya terdapat pengaruh mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Puskesmas Seyegan.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO EMI STUDENTS’ READING TENDENCY AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Trang  , Vũ Thị Thu
Published: June 2023

The study was implemented to identify the frequency and tendency of reading of English medium instruction (EMI) third-year students at Hanoi University (HANU) as well as some tasks requiring reading performance. The research participants were 134 students of the Faculty of Management and Tourism and the Faculty of International Studies. The results revealed that a majority of the respondents spent much time reading materials. They also expressed a favourable attitude towards different sources from HANU library and highly valued some sources like English books and references. Some strategies were also pointed out in their reading process. On the basis of the questionnaire and interview data, this study proposed some recommendations on providing reference lists as well as instructions for reading to maximize EMI students' learning.
DỊCH VĂN HỌC VỚI VAI TRÒ CẦU NỐI VĂN HÓA
Authors: Trần Văn Công
Published: June 2023

Trong thời đại toàn cầu hóa, văn hóa đóng vai trò rất quan trọng đối với sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau giữa các dân tộc. Ngày nay, rào cản ngôn ngữ không còn là trở ngại lớn trong giao tiếp và việc truyền bá tri thức văn hóa ngày càng được tăng cường trên thế giới thông qua hoạt động dịch thuật, đặc biệt là dịch các tác phẩm văn học, công cụ chuyển tải những giá trị tư tưởng đặc trưng của mỗi dân tộc. Bài viết này nhằm mục đích trả lời câu hỏi: Dịch văn học đóng vai trò gì trong bối cảnh văn hóa và ngôn ngữ hiện nay? Chúng tôi sẽ trình bày quan điểm của mình về văn bản văn học với tư cách là loại văn bản đặc biệt chứa đựng nhiều yếu tố văn hóa, về sự đóng góp của dịch văn học đối với việc làm giàu các ngôn ngữ, phát triển sự đa dạng văn hóa cũng như sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau giữa các nền văn hóa.
Grafting Through Styrene Polymerization on Electrospun Gelatin Nanofibers by Photopolymerization Type II
Authors: Danisman Merve
Published: June 2023

During the past few decades, to create new materials for novel uses, the development of numerous hybridmaterials has been the subject of much investigation. In this study, photopolymerization type II was usedto create a hybrid material made of gelatin and polystyrene. For this purpose, firstly gelatin nanofiber (GNF)was synthesized by the electrospinning process. Then, by adding styrene monomer on the gelatinnanofiber, it was bonded to the gelatin nanofiber simultaneously with styrene polymerization by thephotopolymerization type II. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was used to characterize thechemical structure. Thermal degradations were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis. The surfacemorphologies were searched with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and wettability properties wereinvestigated.
An Ethical Framework for Library Publishing Version 2.0
Authors: Baich Tina , Collins Nina , Ding Jaime , Guyla Abigail , Wake Hyde Zoe , Lear Bernadette , Neds-Fox Joshua , Roh Charlotte , Schlosser Melanie , Shuttleworth Kate , Turner Christine
Published: June 2023

Conceived at the Library Publishing Forum in 2017, the Ethical Framework for Library Publishing was a first-of-its-kind document for the LPC and the library publishing community. But remarkable social upheaval in the ensuing years, along with the continued maturation of our discipline, prompted the LPC to convene a task force to update the Framework for our current environment. What the task force developed, to our surprise, looks very little like the original document. An Ethical Framework for Library Publishing Version 2.0 is a true framework to help library publishers set an ethical baseline for their programs and activities. Consisting of four basic Frames, each with their own set of Statements and Guidance, the Framework gives the reader a scaffolding for ethical thinking in library publishing.
ANÁLISE DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Cavalcanti Eline Velasques , Honório Filippi Mickael Martini , Johann Jerry Adriani , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: June 2023

Por meio de inovações e tecnologias, as revoluções industriais trouxeram grandes desenvolvimentos e, mutuamente, desafios. Atualmente estamos vivenciando a quarta revolução industrial, ou Indústria 4.0, neste contexto, a humanidade experimenta novas possibilidades de pensar e agir através do avanço combinado de tecnologia e internet. Este artigo teve como objetivo verificar se há aprendizagem de práticas da indústria 4.0 em uma instituição de ensino superior a partir da percepção de alunos, professores e funcionários. Por meio de um estudo de caso com abordagem quantitativa, utilizou-se de um questionário adaptado do estudo de Mian et al. (2020), com amostra de 143 respondentes. Para avaliar a relação entre as variáveis qualitativas, foi aplicado o teste de independência Qui-Quadrado. Os resultados inferem que no sentido de conhecimento da indústria 4.0, do termo e se suas tecnologias, falta maior conhecimento do público pesquisado na Universidade, e em relação as práticas, há neutralidade para os projetos colaborativos e implementação de ferramentas. Conclui-se que o vínculo com a instituição é um fator significativo para justificar o conhecimento das tecnologias da indústria 4.0, assim, alunos e professores, de diferentes áreas, estão mais atualizados no assunto quando comparado a categoria de funcionários.
Um Estudo de Caso Real em Refinamento de Especificações Formais Orientadas a Objetos
Authors: Cordeiro Virgínia A. O. , Sampaio Augusto , Meira Silvio L.
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um método de refinamento para especificações em MooZ através de sua aplicação a um estudo de caso. MooZ é uma linguagem de especificação que é uma extensão orientada a objetos de Z. O código final obtido como produto do refinamento utiliza Eiffel, uma linguagem de programação orientada a objetos.
Knowledge Sharing Mechanism of the TOS
Authors: Shah Abad A. , Fotouhi Farshad , Grosky William
Published: June 2023

In [5], [10] we proposed TOS: A Temporal Object System that handles the structure and stature changes in an object in a uniform and temporal fashion. The TOS takes a hybrid approach of c class-based and prototype-based approaches that makes it more flexible than other no approaches. In this paper, we propose a formal model for knowledge sharing mechanism (Share-kno) for hierarchy of objects of the TOS, and formally prove that the mechanism (Share-kno) encapsulate more knowledge than inheritance and delegation models which are proposed by Stein in [12].
Aplicação da Análise de Mutantes na Validação de Especificações Baseadas em Redes de Petri
Authors: Fabbri Sandra C. P. F. , Maldonado José Carlos , Masiero Paulo Cesar , Delamaro Márcio Eduardo
Published: June 2023

A atividade de Teste é uma das atividades fundamentais do ciclo de desenvolvimento de software. Para Sistemas Reativos, a atividade de validação de seu aspecto comportamental é ainda mais relevante, uma vez que falhas nesses sistemas, em geral, provocam grandes perdas econômicas e sociais. O objetivo deste artigo é explorar a aplicação do critério de teste Análise de Mutantes para validar especificações baseadas em Redes de Petri. Apresentam-se o projeto dos operadores de mutação para Redes de Petri, ponto chave para a aplicação do critério Análise de Mutantes, e os resultados obtidos da aplicação manual desse critério em uma especificação de um protocolo (extraída de [TAN89]). A viabilidade de automatização da aplicação do critério Análise de Mutantes para Redes de Petri é brevemente discutida, com base na ferramenta Proteum/FSM [FAB94a], especificada para apoiar o uso desse critério na validação de especificações baseadas em MEF.
Constrained Mutation in C programs
Authors: Wong W. Eric , Maldonado José C. , Delamaro Marcio E. , Mathur Aditya P.
Published: June 2023

Software development is always under the pressure of time and budget constraints before release. A good testing strategy should not only be effective and economical but also incremental. Although mutation testing has been empirically found to be effective in detecting faults, it remains unused for reasons of economics. A major obstacle to the use of mutation testing is its high computational cost. In this paper we report results from experiments designed to investigate six different constrained mutation mechanisms. Our data indicate that these alternatives not only reduce the cost of mutation significantly in terms of the number of test cases required and the number of mutants to be examined, but also maintain very good fault detection effectiveness. Effects of incremental mutation testing examining different sets of mutants are also discussed. Furthermore, our experiments are unique in that constrained mutation was performed directly on C programs. This eliminates the possible bias experienced by earlier mutation studies because of the programming language translation between the Fortran, Pascal, and C.
A Influência da Configuração de Software na Manutenção
Authors: Sanches Rosely , Reinhard Nicolau
Published: June 2023

As dificuldades enfrentadas durante a fase de manutenção podem ser reduzidas com o melhoramento da configuração de software. Esse melhoramento depende de atividades de gerenciamento da configuração que devem ser efetuadas durante toda a construção do software e posteriormente em suas manutenções. Neste trabalho relatam-se os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o gerenciamento da configuração de software, numa tentativa de demonstrar que certas características do mesmo podem contribuir para facilitar as futuras manutenções que o software venha a sofrer. Para obtenção dos dados utilizou-se a metodologia denominada Goal / Question / Metric (GQM) e foram realizadas entrevistas em 8 empresas, analisando-se 28 sistemas de software para computadores de grande porte e 86 manutenções que haviam sido efetuadas nos mesmos. Através de análises estatísticas, a configuração de software mostrou estar correlacionada com o esforço de manutenção. Além disso, a pesquisa também mostrou que, na maioria dos sistemas analisados, o código é o único item de informação da configuração efetivamente administrado. Os outros itens, quando existem, não podem ser considerados íntegros pois são mínimas as atividades de controle efetuadas sobre as alterações dos mesmos.
Das grundfreiheitliche Gebot „Du sollst nicht diskriminieren“
Authors: Grosche Nils
Published: June 2023

Using the example of the ECJ's decision on the German infrastructure use charge for passenger vehicles (C-591/17), the article addresses methodological questions of indirect discrimination in the context of the EU`s fundamental freedoms. In doing so, the question is raised whether the construction of the passenger vehicle use charge is – due to the controversy – a legal example of what can be described as a reversible figure. The central thesis is that this impression only arises due to a certain methodological perspective. The impression of a reversible figure can be dissolved as a mere illusion if one broadens the methodological perspective for the understanding of indirect discrimination. Figuratively speaking, one has to take a step back and not only focus on the discriminatory character of the vehicle use charge.
Das Bühnenbild der Weimarer Republik im Rheinland
Authors: Soubaiti Fida
Published: June 2023

Die Theaterwelt befand sich nach dem 1. Weltkrieg, nach dem Ende der Monarchie und nach der Konstituierung einer demokratischen Republik in einem massiven Umbruch, deren Auswirkungen noch heute von Belang sind. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt, wie das Bühnenbild sich in dieser Zeit stark veränderte, wie sich das neue Theater der Weimarer Republik im Bühnenbild spiegelt und umgekehrt das neue Bühnenbild neue Formen der Aufführung (mit-)prägte.Die Autorin beschränkt sich topografisch auf das Rheinland, dessen Bühnenbildproduktion vermutlich aufgrund der vermeintlich provinziellen Lage bislang wenig in den Blick einer systematischen Forschung genommen wurde. Sie stellt folgende Bühnenbildner in den Fokus: Eduard Sturm, Theodor Schlonski, Helene Gliewe, Gustav Singer, Johannes Schröder, Harry Breuer und Fritz Huhnen. Acht Rheinische Bühnen - drei Düsseldorfer mit dem Schauspielhaus, dem Stadttheater, dem Naturtheater; das Theater in Mönchengladbach-Rheydt; das Oberhausener Stadttheater; die Theatergemeinschaft Bochum-Duisburg sowie die Stadttheater in Wuppertal und Krefeld - werden dabei präsentiert. Die Autorin stützt sich dabei auf die noch erhaltenen Entwürfe, die auf Bildern festgehalten sind. Die kunsthistorische Forschung zum Thema Bühnenbildentwurf wird weniger aus Sicht der Theaterwissenschaften betrachtet, sondern aus der Perspektive der bildenden Kunst.
Microtomographic Examination of Teeth After Application of Selected Contrasting Agents
Authors: Kustra Przemysław
Published: June 2023

The present research was aimed at imaging predentine, structure of the walls of the dentinal tubules, and distribution of collagen fibres on which the dentinal tubules are built, using microtomography.

Methodology

Teeth were first demineralised and subsequently contrasted with uranyl acetate and osmium tetroxide. In the next stage, these contrasted teeth were analysed by X-rays with the use of Nanotom S. The Fiji Is Just ImageJ and VG Studio Max programs were used to conduct numerical analysis of the data. Then the 3D model was made.

Results

The teeth serving as reference material were not subjected to contrasting agents. The images obtained via microtomography were poorly differentiated. Teeth contrasted with uranyl acetate: the spatial image of the entire tooth became very clearly visible. Teeth contrasted with osmium: the preparations differ in terms of contrast. This preparation enables the differentiation of sharper details throughout the tooth model.

Conclusions

It was possible to show vessels and odontoblast spikes in the pulp chamber. It was also possible to follow the course of the dentinal tubules and to link the structures of the walls of the tubules with collagen fibres in the 3D image, with using Nanotom S microtomograph.
Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
Authors: Ullah Asad , Jamil Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a heterogeneous, chronic, and debilitating condition. It affects 400,000 individuals in the United Kingdom. IC/BPS presents with suprapubic pain or discomfort perceived to be related to the urinary bladder with one or more urinary symptoms (e.g., urgency, frequency or nocturia) for more than 6 weeks. The exact etiology is not clearly understood. It can sometimes co-exist with other chronic pain disorders, complicating the diagnosis and management. IC/BPS can adversely impact the quality of life, impede work, and interfere with the sleep, sexual and social life of the affected individual. The contemporary treatments are palliative and aim for symptom control only. There is no cure available presently. Moreover, treatment effects are highly variable; therefore, personalization of treatment is vital for achieving the desired outcomes. Management includes lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, systemic pharmacotherapy, intravesical therapies and surgery. Conservative treatments are usually used first, followed by invasive and combination therapies if required. Treatment should aim beyond symptom improvement and encompass improvement in quality of life. Further research is needed to understand the etiology and pathophysiology of IC/BPS. It will assist in the development of new biomarkers and drug development.
Bridging the Digital Divide in Design and Mathematics through an Immersive Maker Program for Underrepresented Students
Authors: O. Asojo Abimbola , M. Covington Clarkson Lesa , Vo Hoa
Published: June 2023

Maker spaces engage students in learning by empowering them to explore ideas and problem-solving in a hands-on environment using digital and/or physical modalities. Design-based programs like this can increase learning by fostering student autonomy and promoting problem-solving and sensemaking. Our interdisciplinary team of researchers at this Midwest university, in conjunction with community partners, offered a program targeted at underrepresented and minority students in a school zone with an exceptionally high educational achievement gap, one of the worst in the nation. Our state ranks 48th and 50th in the high school graduation rates for African American and Hispanic students, respectively. Our work focused on design and mathematics learning and on using maker spaces to bridge the digital divide to create opportunities for underrepresented students. This chapter describes how we developed a culturally responsive pedagogy for underrepresented K-12 students to learn about design and mathematics. We share some short-term outcomes of providing equal access to immersive curricula to underrepresented students, and describe how we bridged learning losses due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Transgenic Plants in Heat Stress Adaptation: Present Achievements and Prospects
Authors: Ayan Alp , Meriç Sinan , Gümüş Tamer , Atak Çimen
Published: June 2023

Global warming, which was rhetorical in the previous century, is a preeminent issue in multiple scientific areas today. Global warming has increased the frequency of extreme high temperature events all around the globe and expanded heat zones from tropic areas through both poles and even changed frigid poles to temperate zones. In the terrestrial earth, plants are the major CO2 consumers. The emergence and evolution of plants on earth decreased the global temperatures dramatically from mid-Devonian to mid-Carboniferous Era; however, the human factors as industrialization were not in equation. Today, plants are still main actors of the nature-based solutions to global warming through afforestation and reforestation solutions. However, high temperature is a major deleterious abiotic stress for plant growth and productivity. Plant heat stress adaptation has been a focus of research for both environmental and agricultural purposes. Plant heat stress adaptation requires utilization of complex physiological traits and molecular networks combined. The present chapter summarizes recent progress in transgenic approach through five main targets as heat shock proteins, osmoprotectants, antioxidants, transcription factors, and miRNAs. Additionally, miscellaneous novel transgenic attempts from photosynthetic machinery to signal transduction cascades are included to cover different physiological, transcriptional, and post-transcriptional regulation of the plant heat responses.
Phosphorus Recovery through Waste Transformation: Implication for an Alternative Fertilizer
Authors: Nenov Valentin , Yemendzhiev Hyusein , Peeva Gergana
Published: June 2023

Presently, the recovery and reuse of phosphorus are still far from being a mainstream practice. Yet, the techniques already accepted and applied differ by the origin of the used matter (wastewater, sludge, ash) and are mainly focused on the process of precipitation. One of these techniques is struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate; MAP; MgNH4PO4·6H2O) precipitation, which can be implemented in wastewater treatment plants that use enhanced biological or semi-biological/chemical phosphorus (P) removal. Struvite/MAP is formed by a basic precipitation reaction in different stages of the wastewater treatment process, where magnesium (Mg2+), ammonium (NH4+), and orthophosphate (PO4−3). This chapter aims to discuss: (i) the progress in extraction of P from sewage sludge and animal manure; (ii) the methods to create optimal conditions for struvite precipitation in such media; (iii) the avenues for overcoming the problems associated with choosing the right Mg source, pH adjustment and the non-acceptable level of organic matter in the initial suspension; and (iv) the implication of struvite as an alternative fertilizer for the global agriculture sector.
Servikal Örneklerde Human Papillomavirüs Genotiplendirme ve Sitopatoloji Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YERLİKAYA Hacer , ORAK Filiz , ARAL Murat , YALÇINKAYA Kezban Tülay , KOÇARSLAN Sezen , GÜZİN Kadir , DOĞANER Adem
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsel olarak aktif kadın hastalardan alınan servikal örneklerde human papillomavirüs DNA pozitifliğini araştırmak; genotiplerinin belirlenmesi ve Papanicolaou yayma ve kolposkopik biyopsi sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntemler: Çalışmaya üçüncü basamak bir hastanenin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine Kasım 2020-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18 yaş ve üzeri cinsel yönden aktif kadın hastalar dahil edildi. Servikal örneklerden human papillomavirüs DNA'nın kalitatif tespiti için in vitro real-time insan papillomavirüs PCR yöntemi kullanıldı.

Patoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen ve Papanicolaou sitoloji protokolüne göre boyanan serviks örnekleri ve hematoksilen-eozin ile boyanan kolposkopik biyopsi örnekleri deneyimli bir patolog tarafından değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 383 kadın hastanın 19 (%4,9)'unda human papillomavirüs 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 67 ve 68 genotiplerinden biri izole edildi. Beş (%26,3) hastada human papillomavirüs 16, bir (%5,2) hastada human papillomavirüs 18 ve kalan 13 (%68,4) hastada diğer yüksek riskli 13 tipten biri tespit edildi.

Düşük riskli human papillomavirüs genotipi saptanan kadınların yaş ortalaması 43,41±9,90 yıl, human papillomavirüs yüksek risk genotip saptanan kadınların yaş ortalaması ise 41,79±8,70 yıl olarak bulundu.

Bethesda 14 sınıflamasına göre 354 hastada normal sitoloji saptanırken, 19 (%5)'unda ASC-US, 2 (%0,5)’sinde ASC-H, 2 (%0,5)’sinde LSIL, 2(%0,5)’sinde HSIL, 3 (%0,8)'ünde AGC ve bir (%0,3) hastada adenokarsinoma in situ tespit edildi.

Human papillomavirüs genotip16 saptanan 5 hastadan 1 (%20)’inin sitolojisinde AGC ve 1 (%20)'inde ASC-H saptanırken, 3 (%60) hasta normal olarak değerlendirildi. Human papillomavirüs genotip18 saptanan bir hastanın sitoloji incelemesinde ise patoloji saptanmadı. On üç hastadan izole edilen diğer yüksek riskli insan papillomavirüs genotiplerinin sitolojik incelemesinde; 3 (%23) hastada ASC-US, 1 (%7,6) hastada HSIL ve 9 (%69,2) hastada normal sonuçlar elde edildi.

Sitoloji bulguları normal ve human papillomavirüs 16 pozitif olan hastaların biyopsi incelemesinde; Bir hastada CIN 1 ve CIN 2, HPV 18 pozitif bir hastada CIN 3 ve diğer HR-HPV hastalarından birinde skuamöz hücreli karsinom tespit edildi.

Sonuç: Kanser taramalarında ve hasta takiplerinde sitolojik incelemeler moleküler çalışmalarla birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Bu çalışmalar aynı zamanda bölgesel epidemiyolojik verilerin elde edilmesine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Granülomatöz Polianjitis ve İnflamatuvar Miyozit Birlikteliği: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: YILDIRIM Derya , EROĞLU Fatma Sıla , KÜÇÜK Hamit , KARADENİZ Hazan
Published: June 2023

Granülomatöz polianjitis (GPA, eski adıyla Wegener granülomatozisi), en sık üst ve alt solunum yolları ile böbrekleri etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Orta ve küçük çaplı damarlarda nekrotizan vaskülit ve granülomatöz inflamasyon ile karakterizedir. GPA seyri esnasında birçok organda granülomlar veya vaskülit görülebilir, hastalığın tuttuğu organa özgü semptomlar ortaya çıkar.

İdiyopatik inflamatuvar miyopatiler (IIM) tanısı geleneksel olarak iskelet kası zayıflığı kliniği ile elektromiyografide spesifik bulgular (spontan fibrilasyonlar, keskin pozitif dalgalar, düşük güçlü/kısa süreli polifazik motor üniteler), kas enzimlerinin yüksek serum seviyeleri ve kas biyopsisinde karakteristik histopatolojik değişikliklerle konulan inflamatuvar hastalıklardır. Miyozit ile ilişkili ve miyozite spesifik otoantikorlar ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi (MRI), tanıyı desteklemek için giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. IIM'nin alt türleri şunları kapsar: polimiyozit (PM), dermatomiyozit (DM), inklüzyon cisimciği miyoziti (IBM) ve immün aracılı nekrotizanmiyopati (IMNM).

Romatolojik hastalıklarda ortak otoimmün yolakların bulunması sebebiyle ko-insidansa sık rastlanılmaktadır. Ancak küçük damar vasküliti ile inflamatuvar miyozit birlikteliği sık rastlanan bir durum değildir. Bu yazıda, kliniğimizde takip edilen granülomatöz polianjitis ve sonradan gelişen inflamatuvar miyozit birlikteliği olgusu sunulmuştur.
Ensemble Learning Approach for Classification of Network Intrusion Detection in IoT Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, G H Raisoni University, Amravati, India, 444701, Maidamwar Priya R. , Lokulwar Prasad P. , Kumar Kailash
Published: June 2023

Over the last two years,the number of cyberattacks has grown significantly, paralleling the emergence of new attack types as intruder’s skill sets have improved. It is possible to attack other devices on a botnet and launch a man-in-the-middle attack with an IOT device that is present in the home network. As time passes, an ever-increasing number of devices are added to a network. Such devices will be destroyed completely if one or both of them are disconnected from a network. Detection of intrusions in a network becomes more difficult because of this. In most cases, manual detection and intervention is ineffective or impossible. Consequently, it's vital that numerous types of network threats can be better identified with less computational complexity and time spent on processing. Numerous studies have already taken place, and specific attacks are being examined. In order to quickly detect an attack, an IDS uses a well-trained classification model. In this study, multi-layer perceptron classifier along with random forest is used to examine the accuracy, precision, recall and f-score of IDS. IoT environment-based intrusion related benchmark datasets UNSWNB-15 and N_BaIoT are utilized in the experiment. Both of these datasets are relatively newer than other datasets, which represents the latest attack. Additionally, ensembles of different tree sizes and grid search algorithms are employed to determine the best classifier learning parameters. The research experiment's outcomes demonstrate the effectiveness of the IDS model using random forest over the multi-layer perceptron neural network model since it outperforms comparable ensembles analyzed in the literature in terms of K-fold cross validation techniques.
Self-healing AIS with Entropy Based SVM and Bayesian Aggregate Model for the Prediction and Isolation of Malicious Nodes Triggering DoS Attacks in VANET
Authors:   Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Bharathi Park Rd, near Forest College  Campus, Saibaba Colony, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641043, India, S. Rama Mercy. , Padmavathi G.
Published: June 2023

Vehicle ad hoc networks, or VANETs, are highly mobile wireless networks created to help with traffic monitoring and vehicular safety. Security risks are the main problems in VANET. To handle the security threats and to increase the performance of VANETs, this paper proposes an enhanced trust based aggregate model. In the proposed system, a novel adaptive nodal attack detection approach - entropy-based SVM with linear regression addresses the trust factor with kernel density estimation generating the trustiness value thereby classifying the malicious nodes against the trusted nodes in VANETs. Defending the VANETs is through a novel reliance node estimation approach - Bayesian self-healing AIS with Pearson correlation coefficient aggregate model isolating the malicious node thereby the RSU cluster communication getting secure. Furthermore, even a reliable node may be exploited to deliver harmful messages and requires the authority of both the data and the source node to be carried out by the onboard units of the vehicles getting the reports of incident. DoS attacks (Denial of Service) disrupting the usual functioning of the network leads to inaccessible network to its intended users thereby endangering human lives. The proposed system is explicitly defending the VANET against DoS attacks as it predicts the attack without compromising the performance of the VANET handling nodes with various features and functions based on evaluating the maliciousness of attacking nodes accurately and isolating the intrusion. Furthermore, the performance evaluations prove the effectiveness of the proposed work with increased detection rate by 97%, reduced energy consumption by 39% and reduced latency by 25% compared to the existing studies.
Detecting and Preventing Common Web Application Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors:   Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie / Department of Computer Science, Tulkarm, P.O Box 305, Palestine, Odeh Najla , Hijazi Sherin
Published: June 2023

Web applications are becoming very important in our lives as many sensitive processes depend on them. Therefore, it is critical for safety and invulnerability against malicious attacks. Most studies focus on ways to detect these attacks individually. In this study, we develop a new vulnerability system to detect and prevent vulnerabilities in web applications. It has multiple functions to deal with some recurring vulnerabilities. The proposed system provided the detection and prevention of four types of vulnerabilities, including SQL injection, cross-site scripting attacks, remote code execution, and fingerprinting of backend technologies. We investigated the way worked for every type of vulnerability; then the process of detecting each type of vulnerability; finally, we provided prevention for each type of vulnerability. Which achieved three goals: reduce testing costs, increase efficiency, and safety. The proposed system has been validated through a practical application on a website, and experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness in detecting and preventing security threats. Our study contributes to the field of security by presenting an innovative approach to addressing security concerns, and our results highlight the importance of implementing advanced detection and prevention methods to protect against potential cyberattacks. The significance and research value of this survey lies in its potential to enhance the security of online systems and reduce the risk of data breaches.
The long-term impact of religion on social capital: lessons from post-war Czechoslovakia
Authors: Mikula Štěpán , Reggiani Tommaso , Sabatini Fabio
Published: June 2023

We exploit a historical experiment that occurred in Czechoslovakia after World War Two to study the drivers of social capital accumulation in an extremely unfavorable environment. Between 1945 and 1948, the Sudetenland became the scene of ethnic cleansing, with the expulsion of nearly three million German speakers and the simultaneous influx of nearly two million resettlers. Focusing on the areas where at least 90 % of the population was forced to leave, we show that the municipalities hosting a church built before 1945 developed significantly higher social capital under the communist rule, which persisted after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the current days.
sendemails: An automated email package with multiple applications
Authors: Fumarco Luca , Gaddis S. M. , Sarracino Francesco , Snoddy Iain
Published: June 2023

Correspondence audits are a popular method to examine discrimination in a causal framework. However, they often require sending hundreds or thousands of emails to subjects. The sendemails package allows users to automatically send emails with Stata through PowerShell, which is open-source and cross-platform. Researchers can use this package to perform several email tasks, such as contacting students or colleagues with standardized messages. Additionally, researchers can perform more complex tasks that entail sending randomized messages with multiple attachments from multiple accounts, tasks that are often necessary to conduct correspondence audit tests. This paper introduces the command and illustrates multiple examples of its application.
Juncture-Verb Constructions in Northeastern Kalahari Khoe: A comparative perspective
Authors: Fehn Anne-Maria , Phiri Admire
Published: June 2023

Multiverbal predicates constitute a defining feature of the Kalahari Basin linguistic area of southern Africa encompassing the Kx’a, Tuu, and Khoe-Kwadi language families. Here, we focus on a complex predicate type restricted to the Khoe-Kwadi family’s Khoe branch which involves a linker morpheme and is thus referred to as Juncture-Verb Construction (JVC). While JVCs have synchronically been interpreted as Serial Verb Constructions (SVC), their origin and relationship with SVCs in the narrower sense as found in the Kx’a and Tuu families remain debated. The Kalahari Khoe languages Ts’ixa, Shua and Northern Tshwa spoken along the northeastern Kalahari Basin fringe present a convenient case study to expand the descriptive corpus on Khoe JVCs while addressing the limits of areal spread and contact influence. We show that all languages under consideration present JVCs with formal and functional properties corresponding to those found in other Kalahari Khoe languages, while also sharing features with SVCs as attested in the Kx’a and Tuu families. Both JVCs and SVCs contrast with conjoined predicates and are defined by single-eventhood. JVCs cover the same semantic domains found among SVCs of the Kx’a and Tuu families, can be subdivided into symmetrical and asymmetrical constructions, and show the same potential for lexicalization and grammaticalization, respectively.
When verbs ‘stay (and) go’ together: Pseudo-coordination in Juǀ’hoan and ǃXun
Authors: Pratchett Lee J.
Published: June 2023

Multi-verb constructions are an areal feature of Kalahari Basin Area languages (“Khoisan”), a Sprachbund comprising the Kx’a, Tuu, and Khoe-Kwadi families. Presently, these languages are characterised by two distinct multi-verb constructions with specific distributions: strictly contiguous serial verb constructions in Kx’a and Tuu correspond to multi-verb constructions involving a morphophonological linker, or “juncture”, in Khoe-Kwadi. This paper describes an additional multi-verb construction, namely pseudo-coordination. Drawing on a corpus of spontaneous discourse data, this paper demonstrates the rise of pseudo-coordination from a biclausal construction in Juǀ’hoan and ǃXun (Ju, Kx’a). The comparative analysis highlights the verbs that typically arise the context of pseudo-coordination and the resulting functions. This paper describes the polygrammaticalisation resulting from pseudo-coordination, including other multi-verb constructions.
Transforming personal finance thanks to artificial intelligence: myth or reality?
Authors: Ribes Edouard Augustin
Published: June 2023

Current societal challenges related to retirement planning, healthcare systems’ evolution and environmental changes require households to pay a closer attention to their personal finances. This in turns calls for the associated industry to transform and scale. To do so, the personal finance industry could potentially leverage artificial intelligence tools for which there has been increasing levels of chatter. However, there is, to my knowledge, little consensus on whether or not those tools are appropriate given the challenges ahead. The literature review at the heart of this article first suggests that the stream of personal finance where transformation is more than needed is the one pertaining to investments, rather than the ones associated to loans, insurances or payments. Second, the productivity levers fueling the transformation of this branch are yet more driven, as of today, by simple digitalization notions rather by the usage of A.I. instruments. Over the next couple of years, more attention should thus be paid to use/business cases associated to investment products and the digitalization of their distribution chain.