bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK SINGKONG DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIAN RASA DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUKHLISIN KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Tamburaka Irmawatty Paula , Edwin Romy Suryaningrat , Rumbia Wali Aya , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Rizal Rizal
Published: June 2022

Keripik singkong adalah salah satu panganan merakyat di Indonesia yang dapat di olah menjadi berbagai varian produk turunan. Menjalankan kegiatan usaha keripik singkong memberikan pendapatan bagi pihak Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin dan mengedukasi anak didik menjadi wirausaha-wirausaha yang handal. Tujuan kegiatan  untuk memberikan  edukasi  kepada  Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin dalam mengolah bahan baku singkong menjadi keripik singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa dan  cara pengemasan produk serta pelebelan. Mitra yang dipilih adalah Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin  Kota Kendari. Mitra menyediakan fasilitas tempat sebagai pihak yang siap menerima  edukasi. Di karenakan masa pandemic Covid 19, kegiatan ini  tetap menggunakan prokes. Adapun bahan dan alat pendukung sudah dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu. Kegiatan  edukasi ini diawali dengan memaparkan potensi dan manfaat dari bahan baku singkong/ubi kayu untuk  diolah menjadi  keripik singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa, yakni rasa original, rasa manis dan manis pedas. Selanjutnya proses pembuatan dan diakhiri dengan pengemasan keripik singkong dan pelebelan. Secara umum kegiatan edukasi ini diminati oleh peserta. Edukasi dan pendampingan dirasa  bermanfaat,  pengetahuan ini tidak ada pada kurikulum,  harapan Tim PKM edukasi dan pendampingan  dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi  peserta mengolah bahan baku singkong menjadi keripik singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa sebagai peluang usaha dan  menciptakan wirausaha-wirausaha muda yang  handal. Edukasi olahan singkong menjadi keripik singkong dengan berbagai varian rasa, pengemasan dan pelebelan telah dilaksanakan, peserta mengikuti dengan baik, pengetahuan tambahan  ini menjadikan sebagai peluang usaha kedepan.
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI TERHADAP EKS PECANDU NARKOBA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Putra Dedi Fazriansyah , Irwan Irwan , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: June 2022

Provinsi Aceh menempati urutan ke 12 nasional dalam kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para eks penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah stigma negative yang selalu melekat sehingga menyebabkan mereka sulit untuk diterima ditempat kerja maupun perusahaan. Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) melalui transfer teknologi budidaya nila bioflok adalah sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi terhadap eks pecandu narkoba yang telah mengalami stigma negatif sehingga sulit untuk diterima di masyarakat maupun sebagai karyawan di perusahaan. Salah satu alternatif life skill yang ditawarkan adalah mantan pengguna narkoba dapat secara mandiri melakukan usaha budidaya ikan untuk menyambung hidupnya. Kegiatan transfer teknologi budidaya nila bioflok ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret hingga Oktober 2021 bermitra dengan Yayasan Imam Ahmad bin Idris Aceh yang telah berpengalaman melakukan kegiatan pembinaan mental dan life skill di Desa Lamgugob, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah para pemuda eks pecandu narkoba yang dibina oleh Yayasan Imam Ahmad bin Idris Aceh. Mitra telah dikenalkan dengan teknologi budidaya sistem bioflok yang komprehensif meliputi rancang bangun kolam bioflok sederhana, teknik pembesaran ikan, teknik pemberian pakan, perawatan kualitas air, pemanenan hingga analisa bisnis dan pemasaran. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian PKM ini terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu: Sosialisasi dan persiapan, pelaksanaan aplikasi teknologi bioflok nila dan evaluasi melalui focus group discussion bersama mitra, pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait. Diharapkan kegiatan diseminasi teknologi ini dapat berperan untuk mendukung program akselerasi proses hilirisasi produk teknologi hasil penelitian insan akademis yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat menuju Indonesia yang sejahtera.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PENGELOLA HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI DESA BATUDULANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Muktasam Muktasam , Nurjannah Siti
Published: June 2022

Sebagai negara agraris, pertanian menjadi andalan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan melalui peningkatan produksi, kualitas produk, kegiatan pengolahan, dan pemasarannya. Hasil penelitian dalam pengelolaan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran dan sikap masyarakat dalam mengolah produk yang dihasilkannya. Petani masih cenderung menjual produk yang dihasilkannya dalam bentuk tidak diolah. Tanaman ketak (Lygodium circinnatum) tidak dimanfaatkan, dan bahkan dianggap sebagai gulma. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk memfasilitasi proses belajar petani dan masyarakat pedesaan tentang peluang pemanfaatan HHBK seperti kemiri, jahe dan ketak bagi perbaikan penghidupan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Kaji-Tindak dan didukung dana PNBP Univesitas Mataram, dan Proyek ACIAR - kerjasama LPPM Unram, ICRAF, dan Tim Kanoppi 2. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani dan masyarakat sasaran telah meningkat pengetahuannya, sikap dan keterampilan dalam melakukan usaha pengolahan produk HHBK, khususnya kemiri, jahe, dan ketak. Telah tumbuh usaha-usaha pengolahan HHBK yang menguntungkan seperti pengolahan kemiri menjadi kemiri kupas dan minyak kemiri, pengolahan jahe menjadi minuman jahe instant, dan usaha pengolahan ketak menjadi produk-produk kerajinan anyaman ketak yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Telah tumbuh kelompok-kelompok pengelola HHBK, dan bahkan kelompok-kelompok ini telah dapat membantu peningkatan kapasitas petani dan masyarakat di tempat lain seperti Desa Sabedo – Kecamatan Utan dalam pengelolaan HHBK. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat harus dilakukan secara bersama melalui pendampingan yang berkelanjutan. Diharapkan akan lebih banyak kegiatan dengan pendekatan kaji-tindak di masa mendatang.
PELATIHAN TES KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK BAGI SISWA SMA KELAS XII UNTUK PERSIAPAN UTBK SBMPTN 2022
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Laja Yosepha Patricia Wua , Salsinha Cecilia Novianti , Kehi Yohanes Jefrianus , Laki Agustinus Giovandi , Gomes Margareta Rodrigues , Asa Jeniana Martha Prima , Bano Elinora Naikteas , Muanley Yakoba Yusina , Meti Hendrika Yeni
Published: June 2022

Ujian Tes Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) adalah ujian tulis berbasis komputer yang  hasilnya digunakan untuk Selesksi Bersama Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pihak sekolah yang dilakukan pada Januari 2022, persiapan siswa untuk menghadapi UTBK 2022 belum maksimal. Hal tersebut terjadi karena tidak adanya fasilitas sebagai tempat berlatih siswa dalam mempersiapkan materi dengan baik. Disamping itu juga, siswa di kelas hanya mempelejajari materi rutinitas sesuai buku pelajaran. Sementara soal UTBK cukup berbeda dengan materi yang didapatkan siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu mengenalkan dan melatih strategi dalam menyelesaikan soal Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) sebagai persiapan UTBK-SBMPTN 2022 bagi siswa SMA Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kefamenanu. Metode pelaksanaan  dalam  kegiatan  pengenalan dan pelatihan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, diantaranya: observasi, persiapan pengenalan dan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pengenalan dan pelatihan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan soal TKA UTBK bagi siswa SMA Kelas XII terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata kehadiran siswa mencapai 95.3%. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan didapatkan bahwa bahwa rerata posttest lebih tinggi dari rerata pretest untuk setiap kelas. Kemampuan dan strategi peserta pelatihan dalam menyelesaikan soal TKA UTBK mengalami peningkatan.  Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest peserta pelatihan, kegiatan pelatihan ini berhasil sebagai solusi atas permasalahan mitra yaitu belum maksimalnya persiapan siswa untuk menghadapi UTBK SBMPTN 2022.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN TELINGA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA MANDALIKA MATARAM
Authors: Yuliyani Eka Arie , Kadriyan Hamsu , Yudhanto Didit , Aryani Gusti Ayu Trisna , Sulaksana Mochammad Alfian , Dewi Made Ratna , Wiranugraha I Gede
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan telinga merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Pendengaran menjadi sangat penting terutama dalam komunikasi, sehingga menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan telinga wajib dilakukan. Pada lansia, organ pendengaran mengalami penurunan fungsi karena degenerasi sel-sel sensori. Selain penumpukan kotoran di telinga, proses degenerasi ini dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan mendengar bagi lansia sehingga dapat mengganggu komunikasi dengan orang sekitar. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan telinga kepada lansia di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Mandalika Mataram sehingga dapat membantu para lansia dalam hal menjaga kebersihan telinga dan melakukan tes pendengaran dengan audiometri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan satu hari dan dihadiri oleh 30 orang lansia, dimana pada kegiatan tersebut dilakukan pembersihan telinga kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kondisi telinga serta tes pendengaran pada lansia di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Mandalika Mataram yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian. Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, terdapat 3 orang peserta yang mengalami penurunan pendengaran derajat sedang berat, 3 orang dengan otitis media supuratif kronis, dan 15 orang dengan serumen baik pada satu telinga maupun kedua telinga dan yang lainnya dalam kondisi baik. Hasil ini menggambarkan perlunya dilakukan kegiatan skrining pendengaran, pelayanan kesehatan THT serta edukasi untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan telinga guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup para lansia.
PEMANFAATAN HUTAN PINUS MOTILANGO SEBAGAI KAWASAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ariawan Ariawan , Jupri Jupri , Surusa Frengki Eka Putra
Published: June 2022

Hutan Pinus Motilango merupakan sumber daya alam yang mampu memberikan nilai ekonomi pada masyarakat sekitar. Hutan pinus mtoilango mememiliki Potensi lain berupa keindahan alam yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan hutan pinus motilango sebagai suatu destinasi wisata yang memiliki daya tarik wisata maka harus memenuhi kriteria Actraction, Accessibility, Ancilary service, Community. Kegiatan ini bertujuan (a) Untuk mewujudkan hutan pinus motilango menjadi destinasi wisata untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat disekitar kawasan. (b). Pemenuhan kriteria destinasi wisata yang memiliki daya tarik wisata serta pengelolaannya berdasarkan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT). Metode yang di gunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini mengunakan Metode Focus group discusion, pelatihan dan penyuluhan, serta simulasi dan praktek. Focus group discussion diikuti oleh mitra yaitu Koperasi Pinus Jaya Sejahtera dan pemerintah desa serta Masyarakat desa Motilango menyepakati terbentuknya destinasi wisata dengan nama ekowisata pinus motilango, serta berhasil menyusun pengurus ekowisata yang bertugas mengelola dan bekerja dalam pembuatan fasilitas pendukung wisata. Selanjutnya Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian sehingga mitra, pemerintah desa dan karang taruna serta masyarakat agar memahami aspek hukum dan pemanfaatan kawasan hutan menghasilkan kelompok sadar wisata desa motilango. Simulasi dan praktek dalam menentukan zonasi pemanfaatan kawasan Ekowisata Pinus Motilango dalam bentuk design master plan kawasan. Capaian dari kegiatan ini tersedianya master plan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pengembangan dan pemanfaatan Ekowisata Pinus. Pada akhirnya pengabdian ini berhasil mwujudkan suatu destinasi wisata berupa Ekowisata Pinus Motilango serta pemenuhan kriteria ekowisata berbasis masyarakat yang mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
DIVERSIFIKASI NUGGET IKAN SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN NUTRISI ANAK NELAYAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN PAOTERE MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyu Farhanah , Insana Nur , Yani Fitri Indah
Published: June 2022

Paotere merupakan salah satu tempat pangkalan pendaratan ikan di Kota Makassar yang didalamnya dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai proses kegiatan produksi, pemasaran dan pengolahan hasil laut dan pembinaan masyarakat nelayan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kedua kelompok mitra “Tenggiri dan Bandeng” perlu melakukan pengembangan produksi ikan.  Melalui pengabdian diversifikasi nugget ikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat anak-anak dalam mengkonsumsi ikan yang diketahui memiliki kandungan protein dan omega 3 yang bagus bagi pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak mereka. Oleh karena itu, melalui program PKM ini tim pengusul bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan minat konsumsi ikan dan motivasi pengembangan wirausaha kelompok mitra; 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan nugget ikan. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka ada beberapa metode yang digunakan diantaranya; 1) Identifikasi potensi lingkungan internal dan eksternal; 2) Rencana kerja yang meliputi persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan; dan 3) Pelatihan yang meliputi keterampilan pengolahan produk. Hasil dari yang diperoleh dalam pengabdian ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat khususnya kepada kelompok ibu rumah tangga, bahwa teknik pengolahan melalui diversfikasi ikan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Hal tersebut didukung oleh sumber produksi ikan yang melimpah dan teknik pengolahan yang digunakan berupa alat dan bahan pada umumnya tersedia dalam skala rumah tangga. Melalui program kemitraan ini hasil produk diversifikasi ikan dapat meningkatkan pemenuhan nutrisi dan nilai konsumsi ikan pada anak-anak, serta keterampilan para kelompok mitra semakin meningkat dan lebih kreatif dalam mengolah berbagai macam produk dari ikan.
WEBINAR BUDIKDAMBER DI LAHAN TERBATAS SEBAGAI PENYEDIA PANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi telah memberikan dampak pada seluruh masyarakat pada berbagai sektor. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi adalah turunnya tingkat perekonomian sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyakat terhadap komoditas perikanan. Hal ini akan mengurangi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi terutama protein. Salah satu keahlian yang dapat dipelajari sebagai salah satu altenatif usaha sekaligus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi terutama protein adalah Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember) yang dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas dengan biaya yang murah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi mengenai pengertian, cara pembuatan, serta pemeliharaan ikan dalam ember (budikdamber). Metode : Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan webinar, kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pembagian tugas, diskusi mengenai konsep acara, publikasi flyer webinar dan gladi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mengadakan webinar “Kiat Sukses Budikdamber di Lahan Terbatas Sebagai Penyedia Pangan Keluarga”. Pada kegiatan ini juga disajikan video tentang perakitan budikdamber kepada para peserta dengan tujuan agar lebih mudah dipahami dan bisa diterapkan kemudian. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan formulir evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil webinar yang dihadiri oleh kurang lebih 130 orang dari berbagai kalangan menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta merasa puas dengan kegiatan webinar yang dilaksanakan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung dengan baik dan  mendapat respon yang positif dari masyarakat. Masyarakat telah memahami pengertian, cara pembuatan, serta pemeliharaan ikan melalui metode Budikdamber.
Challenges and Opportunities for Online Practical Work in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Babalola Femi Emmanuel , Fakoyede Sina Joshua
Published: June 2022

Practical work is an integral part of teaching and learning in STEM. It can help to deliver many learning outcomes - manipulative skills, observation and description, motivation, creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, and critical attitudes, as well as conceptual understanding. In recent years the already weak provision of the STEM practical curriculum in Sub Saharan Africa SSA has been undermined further by pandemic constraints. Online practical work is expanding rapidly in both scale and sophistication worldwide and it offers a credible means of mitigating such problems and improving access in SSA. This study examines issues and prospects for online practical work in SSA. It includes a brief summary of the present position and presents the views of stakeholders gathered using semi structured interviews. These focused on their attitudes towards introducing new learning technologies and related approaches in the teaching and learning of practical work in science. The results showed that many of the educators interviewed are enthusiastic about the opportunities afforded by online practical work and see such innovation as a useful response to the pandemic. They also assert their readiness to embrace new technologies in STEM practical work but warn of the challenges, notably access to resources and the lack of the teaching skills required to engage learners in effective online practical work. The students have been disappointed by online versions of conventional face to face teaching and many are sceptical about online practical work. Resource and cost issues dominate their thinking. Science educators will require extensive training if online learning technologies are to be harnessed successfully to provide practical science activities in SSA.
O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA NA RESOLUÇÃO 02/2019: UM PROJETO DE FORMAÇÃO EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Silva Neide Menezes , SILVA DIVANE OLIVEIRA DE MOURA , MOREIRA MARCELO RICARDO , CUNHA KÁTIA SILVA
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar o projeto de formação profissional para o curso de Pedagogia na Resolução 02/2019, vinculado a BNC-Formação. Consideramos a análise pertinente, visto que seu conteúdo se ancora em uma proposta que tem como referência formativa o conceito de competências numa perspectiva funcionalista, evidenciando uma lógica pragmática e tecnicista. Nesse intento, nossa problemática é: qual é a concepção de formação presente na Resolução 02/2019 para o curso de Pedagogia e quais as implicações para a formação das/os pedagogas/os? Nesta análise crítico-reflexiva, nos ancoramos em ANFOPE (2021); Cunha (2017); Freitas (2018); Laclau (2011); Lopes (2017; 2012; 2008); Mainardes (2016); Oliveira (2018). No percurso investigativo da pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, a análise documental da Resolução indica, como resultados, outra concepção formativa para o curso de Pedagogia mediante uma formação multidisciplinar com percursos formativos diferenciados para os professores da Educação Infantil e do Ensino Fundamental. Em nossas conclusões, entendemos que o normativo propõe a implementação de habilidades docentes e a oferta de formação complementar destinada a atividades pedagógicas e de gestão, numa perspectiva de parcelarizações que ressuscita os Institutos Superiores de Educação, colocando em risco a defesa histórica das universidades como lócus da formação docente. Desse modo, fragiliza a proposta de formação plena defendida pelos profissionais da educação, entidades acadêmico-científicas e universidades. A concepção de competência defendida no projeto em análise está circunscrita a dimensão do saber fazer com foco no mercado de trabalho, numa perspectiva pragmática e reducionista que precariza a formação docente. Nessa direção, degrada e deprecia o campo da educação como prática social, descaracterizando a formação da/o pedagoga/o do ponto de vista da necessária sólida formação teórica e interdisciplinar e unidade teórico-prática, reduzindo a formação e o trabalho docente a execução de tarefas. Dessa maneira, ameaça o princípio basilar da docência como base comum da formação, a qual confere sentido e organicidade à ação docente, provocando a necessidade de denúncia e resistência no enfrentamento deste retrocesso. Porém, temos as entidades acadêmico-científicas, profissionais da educação, universidades em disputa pela anulação desse projeto em defesa de uma formação crítico-reflexiva de professoras/es que se fundamenta na defesa do curso de Pedagogia como campo de conhecimento que tem como objeto a prática educativa, portanto, uma prática social, com perspectiva epistemológica própria e de formação plena ou única, cujas especificidades são atendidas na formação continuada. Projeto este ao qual nos filiamos e defendemos.
ATUAÇÃO DO TRADUTOR INTÉRPRETE DE LIBRAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE FLORIANÓPOLIS - SC
Authors: Godoi Jonas Bento de , Carvalho Wenis Vargas de , Hollosi Márcio
Published: June 2022

A evolução tecnológica juntamente com os avanços do conhecimento da sociedade está atingindo um novo cenário global, com isso percebe-se que tanto no mundo corporativo quanto na sociedade em geral as
Sentiment analysis using Hierarchical Multimodal Fusion (HMF)
Authors: Bishwo Prakash Pokharel  , Roshan Koju
Published: June 2022

The rapid rise of platforms like YouTube and Facebook is due to the spread of tablets, smartphones, and other electronic devices. Massive volumes of data are collected every second on such a platform, demanding large-scale data processing. Because these data come in a variety of modalities, including text, audio, and video, sentiment categorization in various modalities and emotional computing are the most researched fields in today's scenario. Companies are striving to make use of this information by developing automated systems for a variety of purposes, such as automated customer feedback collection from user assessments, where the underlying challenge is to mine user sentiment connected to a specific product or service. The use of efficient and effective sentiment analysis tools is required to solve such a complex problem with such a big volume of data. The sentiment analysis of videos is investigated in this study, with data available in three modalities: audio, video, and text. In today's world, modality fusion is a major problem. This study introduces a novel approach to speaker-independent fusion: utilizing deep learning to fuse in a hierarchical fashion. The work tried to obtain improvement over simple concatenation-based fusion.
PEWARISAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI SEBAGAI SARANA REKREATIF, KOMPETITIF DAN EDUKATIF
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: June 2022

Culture as a community heritage handed down from generation to generation. Inheritance of character values in children becoming a fundamental requirement for the foundation of a child to adulthood. Traditional games as a legacy of the archipelago are starting to fade among the melenial generation, the flow of digital technology is the main factor in traditional games being abandoned. Children are more love to play the gadget, online games, internet, social media, ticktock, and youtube. Melenial generation began not familiar with the heritage of traditional games developed in the community. The purpose of this study to describe the concept of inheritance of traditional games in early childhood. The method used qualitative methods using the technique of interview, observation and documentation. The results of the study illustrate that traditional games provide recreational, competitive, and educational values for early childhood, as a means of physical motor development for children.
Penegakan Supremasi Hukum Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ismail Zaky
Published: June 2022

This paper explores laws in the Qur’an, especially law enforcement. The theme of the supremacy of law enforcement in recent years increasingly crowded and exited. The increasing of intensity of this conversation can be understood because law enforcement is currently perceived as being more urgent thatn ever. In the supremacy of law enforcement effors at least there are three things that become the main focus, firstly, the principles that exist ans must be contained by the kegal materials (content of law) of how extent legal materials appriates and not contrary to mora values. Secondly, the legal structure of law and legal culture (culture of law) that contains the values of judtice and the principle of trust.
Status Anak Luar Nikah Dalam Hukum Waris (Studi Komperatif Antara Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Gani Ruslan Abdul
Published: June 2022

Based on the above explanation, the problem of inheritance law is about what and how the duty and rights about one’s wealth when he/she passed away to be given to the beneficiary. Thus, one aspect of inheretince the presence of the beneficiaries who have rights to earn certain wealth from the death. To decide who will earn the wealth from the death (the beneficiaries) usually decided by the rules of law of certain communities or the culturall-law applied by certain ethnic group.
Dunia Islam Abad 19: Penetrasi Kolonial Barat
Authors: Yusuf Maulana
Published: June 2022

The world of islam in umayyah and absiyyah dynasties was in the world in the hand of a single leader, however since the 10th century raised a new development by the presence of new leaders who was appointed buy khalifah as the vice leader in some islamic world who were finally became the independent leader. Also, there were some leaders who againts the abasiyyah kahlifah and declared the mselves the conguers of islamic world, such as umayyag dynasti is spain, fatimiyah dynasti in the north africa, and the establishments of three well-know kingdom: turki usmani, safawi, and mughal in india with its own glory and victory. Unfotunstely, the victory of islam began to lose its glow in the 19th century when the islamic world was politically collaps and became worse as accordance with the raise of west from the dark ages into light which support freedom and science that contrast t=with the islamic world in colonialism.
Al-Ghazali on Social Welfare: In Search of its Relevance in the Context of Village Owned Enterprise
Authors: Suartini Suartini , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: June 2022

Al-Ghazālī formulated that the concept of maslahat or social welfare or utility (common good), which is a concept that all human activities, especially in the economic field, must be carried out with the aim of benefit or social welfare, therefore it is in line with the objectives of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Des) in order to achieve economic equality and village development as mandated by law No.6 of 2014 concerning Villages, BUM Des was formed by the village government to utilize all human resources in order to improve the welfare of village communities in accordance with article 87 paragraph (3) of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The purpose of BUM Des is to improve the welfare of the village community. The research formulates problems that equate Al-Ghazālī's perceptions of social welfare with the objectives of Village-Owned Enterprises. This research is a study using literature review. Literature review or literature research is a research that examines, reviews or critically examines the knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in an academic-oriented literature. The results of this study indicate that the BUM Des that was formed by the village with the aim of the welfare of the village community and the distribution of the results allocated for the benefit of the village community and the efforts carried out to meet community needs are in line with the concept of social welfare of Al-Ghazālī.
Zakat on Legal Entities: Towards Concept Perfection and its Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Bafadhal Husin
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses zakat on legal entities and provides evidence why it requires perfection in concept and regulations if applied in Indonesia. Although it has not been discussed by previous scholars, the majority of contemporary scholars oblige legal entities to pay zakat. However, how it becomes mandatory, what criteria must be met, what are the nisab, the ḥawl, the mandatory percentage, and the requirements have not received significant attention from previous researchers. To make matters worse, regulations for zakat on legal entities in Indonesia are still unclear and strict, particularly concerning sanctions and methods of zakat calculation, making this paper crucial on the issue. Focusing on zakat on legal entities, this paper will highlight the development of the mukallaf meaning, criteria for legal entities that are obliged to pay zakat, provisions of the nisab, ḥawl, the obligatory percentage, and all the requirements. After examining relevant literature, this paper demonstrates that assets owned by a legal entity are required for zakat if they have met the general provisions and requirements stipulated in Islamic law (fiqh). As for the nisab provisions, the compulsory percentage and the zakat ḥawl is equal to zakat on trade, which is 85 grams of gold or 600 grams of silver, while the obligatory percentage of zakat is two and a half percent (2.5% or 1/40) and ḥawl is mandatory at the end of the year. This paper suggests that it is necessary to improve the concept and regulations of zakat on legal entities in Indonesia by combining fiqh studies and adopting the models that have been applied by neighboring countries and other Muslim countries.
Advocate Legal Education in Indonesia: The Need of Spiritual Dimensions Approach
Authors: Agiyanto Ucuk , Absori Absori , Surbakti Natangsa , Raharjo Trisno , Ikhwan Afiful
Published: June 2022

Law No. 18 of 2003 explains that someone who wants to be an advocate must take advocate professional education. This professional education is based on the enforcement of justice and pursues to strengthen the Rule of Law principles. This study offers the importance of spirituality in advocate education, in order to create an officium nobile who puts justice for the marginal community over the injustice rules. This research method uses a non-doctrinal qualitative approach based on law implementation in society, combined with a philosophical system related to spirituality that integrates science and religion. This study concludes that advocate education with a spiritual dimension is an effort to uphold the advocate profession as an official representative, prioritizing justice access in the community rather than profit, especially in bribery or corruption.
The Relationship between a Wife's Satisfaction in the Iddah Period with Marriage and Divorce
Authors: Nurohim Muhammad , Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi , Asmaiyani Asmaiyani
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang kaitan antara nafkah iddah dengan perkawinan dan perceraian. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat dikriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari perpustakaan seperti bahan hukum primer yaitu dokumen dan setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengikat dan ditetapkan oleh pihak yang berwenang yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban nafkah pada masa iddah.  Ditambah lagi dari bahan hukum sekunder dan dokumen hukum tersier. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen dengan cara menelusuri bahan-bahan hukum yang ada di perpustakaan. Kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nafkah iddah kepada mantan istri hanya dapat dimintakan setelah adanya perceraian dari suatu perkawinan yang diakui keabsahannya.
Precast Concrete Panels for Industrial Architecture in Northern Italy
Authors: Vittoria Santi Maria
Published: June 2022

The research presented here concerns the use of precast concrete panels for the construction of ‘wide spaces’ and focuses on their presence in industrial architecture in Italy. The purpose is to carry out an analysis and documentation of the use of panels, the development and the present condition of these buildings, following the main research topics of the field of study. The first result is a database on precast concrete industrial architecture in northern-Italy, designed to collect information about the buildings, the prefabricated systems, the designers who worked on prefabrication, and the industry of precast concrete elements.
Photocatalytic nanotreatments for architectural stone surfaces
Authors: Battista Goffredo Giovanni
Published: June 2022

Transparent self-cleaning nanocoatings made up by titanium dioxide (TiO2) colloidal suspensions applied by spray on limestone have been tested in order to assess their influence on stone substrates and their photocatalytic activity. The deposition of TiO2 nanoparticles did not lead to damaging effects on substrate, on the other hand self-cleaning efficiency was evident. Furthermore, treated stones have been artificially aged to evaluate their behaviour over time and their possible lifespan. The efficiency of TiO2 nanotreatments seems durable over time, but further investigations are necessary to establish the real resistance of TiO2 on stones.
Analysis of the construction elements of tholoi
Authors: Marino Manuela
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to show that the analysis of features and construction elements of ancient buildings allow to provide to their correct preservation. A deep knowledge of constructive feature and static behavior allow to verify the hypothesis of tholos completion for the ruins of an ancient architecture, located in the sud-est of Sicily, and called "La Favorita". Previously, the ruins were attributed by archaeologists to the trigona model, based on the contrast of vaulted spaces which are absent in the above ruins and in tholoi architecture.
Proposed Methodology for the sustainable audit in the requalification projects
Authors: Messico Alberto
Published: June 2022

The energy audit is a potential approach that can be taken solutions to solve in a coherent way a part of the problem of the redevelopment of existing buildings and its inefficient; a problem that can and must be transformed into a great opportunity. We would introduce a proposal methodology for a "sustainable" audit in which the rules of the sustainable design are applied. This methodology were developed over time and it was tested on several real buildings.
A new model for a comprehensive comfort assessment methodologyin buildings based on pre and post design procedure
Authors: Gadotti Alessia
Published: June 2022

The research project here presented concerns the definition of a new integrated system for the evaluation and classification of indoor human comfort. In the present context, there is the need to develop a thermal comfort rating system for the building assessment, to be presented along with the energy certification. In order to do that, it is necessary to start off with the existing literature on indoor comfort evaluation models along with the analysis of some sustainable rating systems for buildings.
Energy efficient office buildings in Italy
Authors: Miceli Serena
Published: June 2022

In order to support the decision-making process and to face with the European Directive, it appears overriding focusing on the analysis of administration buildings because many constructions, owned and occupied by public authorities, enclose offices. These constructions are generally complex for typological aspects, their energy-needs are relevant especially for electricity consumptions and require highlevel of indoor comfort. Hence, the present paper presents the logic reference frame of a research that has studied the influence of some design criteria on the energy performance of office buildings located in Italy and proposes an example of low-energy office building.
Building Information Modelling: insights, applications, evaluation of limits, additional proposals and widespread strategies
Authors: Vassale Marco
Published: June 2022

The acronym BIM identifies a computational method for the numerical modeling of the entire design process whenever there is a high risk of failure of the project or of waste of resources. Today is particularly important to understand the level of harmonization of this kind of systems with the different realities especially in the European context where a high density of not-performing buildings pushes for more and more sustainable redevelopment. In this sense, this research aims to give a contribution to the evelopment of the theory, the practice and the dissemination of this new method.
The assessment of environmental sustainability of industrial buildings: implementation and issues in an industrial district
Authors: Vittoria Santi Maria
Published: June 2022

The research focuses on the sustainability of industrial buildings, providing a review of the main problems in terms of energy and environmental quality, through the application of the assessment tools in force in the territorial context. The general overview of industrial buildings in the region of Friuli Venezia Giulia is followed by the survey of the typological and constructive aspects of buildings in one industrial district (Maniago, PN). The identified building stock is analysed according to the sustainability criteria, on the basis of the energy and environmental audit of some sample buildings.
Decision-making methods applied to regenerative process of existing buildings
Authors: Vite Clara
Published: June 2022

The path traced in construction sector leads to an increased attention to building heritage and its refurbishment into “nearly zero-energy buildings”. The regeneration process of an existing building is complex and requires the designer to use the distinctive features of the building and of the site where is built in order to achieve the objectives. One of the most important moments of this process is the choice of the interventions. The objective of this research is to identify a replicable decision-making method to support the designer in identifying the optimum solution through the Operations Research.
Investigation protocols for onsite assessment of floor and wall components in historical school buildings
Authors: De Fino Mariella
Published: June 2022

The paper is going to describe a methodological framework for onsite non-destructive investigation of materials, construction components, residual performances and state of conservation of historical-architectural school buildings. In detail, some operation protocols are proposed and validated as decision-making support tools for radar scanning and thermography of floor and wall components in buildings of the early XX century, in order to achieve reliable and meaningful identification of the actual characteristics and anomalies and, thus, address compatible and low invasive maintenance measures.
Metadesign strategies for compatible reuse: the case of the single hall churches in Catania
Authors: Salemi Angelo , Mondello Attilio , Lo Faro Alessandro
Published: June 2022

This study proposes a meta-approach to the problem of compatible reuse, applied in Catania to the brotherhoods single hall churches, often underused or disused. After making a cataloguing and expeditious anamnesis, we have analysed a framework of needs that would consider the settlement needs in the urban context. Having inserted the data collection in the system, we performed an assessment of compatibility of reuse that satisfies the historic building protection, the reversibility of possible action, and the requirements of the new undertaken functions.
Instrumental analysis and operational protocols for the evaluation of the quality of construction
Authors: Gulli Riccardo , Guardigli Luca , Mochi Giovanni
Published: June 2022

The paper shows three examples of research carried out at the University of Bologna which have the aim of defining the procedures for adapting the performance levels and using instrumental analysis and operational protocols according to innovative methodological criteria. Their specificity lies mainly in the attention directed toward those aspects of existing buildings that usually can not be investigated exclusively with quantitative methods. The three lines of research relate to: the expeditious assessment of the seismic vulnerability of building aggregates, the study of wide span wooden roofs in some churches of Bologna and the identification of hidden masonry textures through the use of the thermal imager.
The assessment of the reliability of an innovative 3rd generation solar cell integrated with “thermal belt” glass block
Authors: Enea Daniele , Alaimo Giuseppe , Corrao Rossella , Morini Marco
Published: June 2022

Glass block is a building product widely used for the construction of translucent building façades and roofs. The need to adapt the product to the regulations in the field of energy saving and environmental sustainability has led to the design of innovative configurations, through the integration of different sub-components. These ones are able to improve its energy performance by means of the integration of a“thermal belt”, cold glued to the glass shells, which constitute the traditional glass block, and 3rd generation solar cells. This paper reports the first results of the experimental program designed to assess some durability components: inherent and critical reliability.
Measuring users-windows interactions in buildings: behavioural models for the summer season
Authors: Zampetti Lorenzo , Marco Revel Gian , Arnesano Marco , Seri Federico , Naspi Federica , Stazi Francesca , D’Orazio Marco
Published: June 2022

Including the human component in simulation software is of primary importance to enhance the building’s design and management. In particular, the user-window interaction impacts significantly energy and comfort profiles. Through an environmental and behavioural monitoring, this research investigated windows’ opening and closing actions during the summer season in three offices. The analyses highlighted that the behaviours are influenced by both environmental factors and time-related events. Using logistic regression techniques, stochastic behavioural models have been developed to predict windows status.
An Optimized AHP-based methodology integrated in a Decision Support System for existing buildings safety
Authors: Sangiorgio Valentino
Published: June 2022

The large-scale management and monitoring of buildings is a complex issue for the heritage buildings holders. Decision Support Systems (DSS) are increasingly applied and studied in the field of building from the scientific and technical communities. Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), such as Analytic Hierarchy Processes (AHP), are widely used in building performance analysis. On the other hand, AHP are difficult to apply in building field because of the complexity of the problem. This work presents an optimized approach to use AHP integrated in the DSS and applied in the field of the safety and monitoring of R.C. buildings.
First elements of a research on the analysis of water leakage risk in discontinuous roofing: the calculation of vulnerability
Authors: Zamperini Emanuele
Published: June 2022

In recent decades the practice of operating after damage occurred has been replaced by planned and preventive maintenance also in building sector. In the field of built heritage management the culture of planned conservation has spread. Since water leakage from roof is one of the most common causes of damage to buildings, the study of roofing is essential. The paper presents the first elements of a research aimed at the definition of a numerical method for the analysis of the risk of water leakage from discontinuous roofing. After a general introduction to the concept of risk in this field, the general principles of the method are defined.
Structure and Language. The Enel building in Cagliari designed by Gigi Ghò
Authors: Sanna Antonello , Sanjust Paolo , Monni Giuseppina
Published: June 2022

The various topics of the Italian architectural debate of 1950s reveal themselves on the project of the Enel Palace of Cagliari, designed in 1957 by Gigi Ghò, Milanese engineer and architect. The reinforced concrete structure shows an interesting solution with base-hinged pillars in the shape of a "V", and strongly influences the facades layout that, like GiòPonti, the architect considered not a design applied to a construction but an aspect of the very same structure [1]. The façade arrangement, the particular attention on the materials choice for finishes and the obsessive definition of the detail define Gigi Ghò personality.
Increasing the quality and the value of existing buildings to expand energy retrofit practices
Authors: Ferrante Annarita
Published: June 2022

Editorial
Rebuilt the space using stone or brick vaulted systems: catching the contemporary challenge of construction tradition
Authors: Li Castri Mario , Campisi Tiziana
Published: June 2022

In the recovery and restoration sites, as well as in the versatile word of university research about construction history, its not infrequent to study stereotomy for the re-proposal of stony or tiled vaulted systems, sometimes complex for their constitutive geometry, equipment, preliminary/subsidiary carpentry works. It represents a didactic study-key also in Engineering and Architecture Schools, through laboratories that teach to future designers a know-how that can be easily spent in their professional repercussions.
An integrated system for façade additions combining safe, energy efficient and user- orientated solutions
Authors: Sempreini Giovanni , Assimakopoulos Margarita , Papadaki Dimitra , Fotopoulou Anastasia , Predari Giorgia , Gulli Riccardo , Ferrante Annarita , Mochi Giovanni , Badini Lorenzo
Published: June 2022

This research work, as part of the Horizon H2020 project, Pro-GET-onE (Horizon 2020 GA No. 723747), aims to demonstrate the attractiveness of a renovation strategy based on new façade additions that combine integrated technologies (GET) to achieve high standards in terms of socio-economic, energy and seismic performance. This document investigates, in particular, the possible transformation of the existing building envelope with external reinforcement structures, which generate energy-efficient buffer zones and at the same time increase the volume of the building.
Technological and performance issues in an intervention of retrofitting through greenery systems
Authors: Evola Gianpiero , Leone Carolina , Sciuto Gaetano , Cascone Stefano
Published: June 2022

This research is aimed at evaluating the energy performance of an existing building in Mediterranean climate, and to assess the benefit coming from various retrofit solutions of the building envelope, such as green roof and facades. By means of dynamic simulations, validated with experimental results, the reduction in both internal air temperature and cooling load was estimated. In addition, the impact of the green shielding on the windows in terms of indoor visual comfort was assessed, and suitable soluitons were envisaged.
The new building cycle
Authors: Sanna Antonello
Published: June 2022

Editorial
On the Way to the Integrity of Knowledge (Book review: T. Obolevich. Faith and Science in Russian Religious Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019)
Authors: Besschetnova Elena V.
Published: June 2022

This review is focused on the book Faith and Science in Russian Religious Thought written by Professor Teresa Obolevich and published by Oxford University Press in 2019. This book has become a landmark event among historians of Russian philosophy. The review examines the main ideas of each of the book’s chapters and shows that they all represent a new look at the problem of the relationship between faith and reason in the history of Russian thought. It is noted that the author of the book follows the idea of Russian philosopher Semyon Frank, raised in his article “Religion and Science.” Obolevich shows that Russian religious thought was not on the side of confrontation between religion and science but on recognizing two parallel paths with two different subjects of knowledge: the world and God. At the same time, Obolevich analyzes the stages of essential knowledge in Russian thought as a form of synthesis of the scientific and religious path. The review also notes that this author’s approach to examining the history of Russian philosophy is a very successful attempt to substantiate the relevance of Russian thought in the 19th–20th century in the context of the sociocultural challenge of the current stage of European society’s development.