bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA RELASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Puspitasari Condrodewi , Sumarjono  , Perdana Putera , Mardhika Juang Gagah
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi relasi antara Pemerintah Kalurahan Bleberan dengan BUM Desa Sejahtera menggunakan perspektif governance dan perspektif hybrid institutions. BUM Desa Sejahtera merupakan salah satu BUM Desa sukses di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam mengelola sumber daya, sehingga menarik untuk diteliti dengan menggunakan perspektif governance dan hybrid institutions. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan relasi antara Pemerintah Kalurahan Bleberan dengan BUM Desa Sejahtera telah tersistem dan terpola dengan baik sebagai perwujudan dari perspektif governance. Model governance dari relasi yang terjadi antara kedua belah pihak sesuai dengan model desentralistik yaitu otoritas politik renda, tetapi tingkat yang demokrasinya tinggi. Berdasarkan perspektif hybrid institutions pengelolaan sumber daya di Kalurahan Bleberan juga telah melibatkan stakeholders melalui keterikatan yang berkesinambungan antara Pemerintah Kalurahan, pengurus BUM Desa, Yayasan Rancang Kencono, maupun warga masyarakat dan diatur dalam peraturan formal yang mengikat seluruh pihak.
MENGIKIS MENTALITAS PRIYAYI DALAM PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Haryatmoko Haryatmoko , Tjahjoko Guno Tri
Published: June 2022

The priyayi mentality has colored the behavior of the Indonesian government since the New Order era. Since the 1998 political reform, efforts to build government accountability have continued, but the practice of abuse of power has continued to grow. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the National Movement for Mental Revolution in eradicating the culture of feudalism in government in Indonesia. The method of writing is done through literature review and case studies of government behavior. The results of this study indicate that: cases of corruption and abuse of power continue to occur and even increase; the culture of public service has not changed because it still places the public as an object, not a subject. The results of the study indicate the need to improve the mentality of public administrators, in addition to the need for a shift in the focus of public services from government to society or the public.
STIPMA (CHILDREN FEEDING INFORMATION STICKS) EDUCATIONAL MEDIA INCREASING MOM'S KNOWLEDGE AND PMBA PATTERNS FOR CHILDREN AGED 6 – 24 MONTHS)
Authors: Untari Dewi Praya , Dahliansyah Dahliansyah , Petrika Yanuarti , Desi Desi , Suaebah Suaebah
Published: June 2022

Food intake was influenced by eating patterns in toddlers. If the diet was not achieved properly, it will have an impact on the growth of toddlers. One of the factors that influenced mothers in feeding toddlers was knowledge. STIPMA media was a visual education media modified from flashcard media. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of giving STIPMA educational media (child feeding information sticks), the flipcharts Breastmilk Complementary Food Control Card (KUKOMPAS) on mother's knowledge and feeding patterns for toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Kampung Bangka Health Centre. The research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest with a control group design, the research sample was 16 in the control and the other 16 in the treatment group in the Bansir Laut sub-district which was determined based on the inclusion criteria. The treatment was in the form of giving media information sticks and providing education with flipcharts which were carried out for 4 meetings in 21 days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon rank test, paired t-test, and Independent-test. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.045<0.05, and there was a difference in feeding patterns of toddlers in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.006>0.05 where the treatment group was better than the control group. The Giving STIPMA media and education using flipcharts could help increase mothers’ knowledge and assist mothers in changing feeding patterns for toddlers.
Keywords: Flipcharts, Nutritional Knowledge, STIPMA Media, Toddler feeding pattern
STUDY OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE ABO BLOOD TYPE SYSTEM AND HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENT IN PADANG HARAPAN, BENGKULU
Authors: Irawan Putra Adi , Febriyanto Tedy
Published: June 2022

Hypertension cases increase every year, around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. Hypertension in Indonesia is a risk factor for death, stroke, and ischemic heart disease. Around 23.8% of the Indonesian population aged 18 years and over have hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 18 years is 34.1% per 300,000. Patients with hypertension with an age range of 18-34 years amounted to 33.3%. Data on the population of Bengkulu Province with age above 18 years in the year 2016, with reported hypertension conditions, amounted to 12,675 (54.66%) per 730,285. In 2018, cases of hypertension in Bengkulu City were 2,186. Data on the ABO system blood group based on a history of hypertension in Padang Harapan is still lacking. This research is an analytical observation using a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were teenagers aged 17-25 years, 508 people were selected by purposive sampling. The study took place from March-December 2021. Hypertension in 508 adolescents in Padang Harapan was relatively small, namely 26 (6.7%). Hypertension cases in non-O blood groups (A, B, AB) were more than 19 cases, compared to only 7 cases for blood type O. Adolescents with blood type B were more likely to have hypertension (9 cases). The relationship between hypertension and blood type in adolescents in that location is very weak (α> 0.05). The blood type of the ABO system in adolescents in Padang Harapan is dominated by blood type A (33.7%), followed by blood type O (32.7%), B (23.2%), and AB (10.4%). 6.7% (N=508) of teenagers had hypertension, which was dominated by blood type B, followed by blood types A, O, and AB. There was no significant (Ho) relationship (p>0.05) between the ABO blood group system and hypertension in adolescents.
Keywords: ABO blood type, Adolescent, Hypertension
CHLORINE CONTENTS AND BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SWIMMING POOLS WATER IN JAYAPURA
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Bakti , Wima Krisna Alfreda Yulianus , Asrianto Asrianto , Taufik Sahli Indra , J Imbiri Meidy , Hartati Risda , Purwati Rina , H Wardhani Afika , Sabrina Sitompul Loly
Published: June 2022

Chlorine is a chemical that functions as water disinfection, often used in swimming pools to kill microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria in the water. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between chlorine levels, and microbiological quality in swimming pool water in Jayapura City. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. Determination of residual chlorine content, and microbiological quality in this study was carried out using Spectrophotometry, and MPN Test methods. The results showed that the chlorine content of the swimming pool Wa 5.00 mg/l, Fu 0.23 mg/l, and Aj 0.13 mg/l. The examination of the coliform bacteria population showed that the MPN value in Wa coliform swimming pool water was 0/100 ml, and coliform stools were 0/100 ml. Swimming pool Fu coliform as much as 91/100 ml, and fecal coliform as much as  23 /100 ml. Swimming pool Aj coliform as much as >1100/100 ml, and fecal coliform as 20/100 ml. This study concludes that the chlorine levels in the Wa swimming pools, and the MPN swimming pools of Fu, and Aj are not under the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 years 2017.
Keywords : Coliform, Swimming pool, MPN
Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Bilişim Teknolojilerine İlişkin Algılarını İncelemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: KOÇAK Kenan , SEMİZ Tarık , CENGİZ TIRPAN Esra
Published: June 2022

Bilgi ve bilişim kavramları, yaşantımızın birçok alanında karşımıza sıklıkla çıkmaktadır. Bu kavramlara ait anlamsal incelemelere gidilmesi, özellik ve bileşenlerinin analiz edilmesi konuya ışık tutmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Bilecik ilinde çalışan sağlık profesyonellerinin bilişim teknolojilerine ilişkin algılarını ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bilecik ilinde görev yapan sağlık profesyonellerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak, 1 Aralık 2020-31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında veriler toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların bilişim teknolojilerine ilişkin algılarını ölçmeye yönelik sorular Venkatesh ve Bala (2008)’den alınmıştır. 5’li Likert ölçeği kullanılarak ifadeler değerlendirilmiştir. 252 kişinin katıldığı anket çalışmasından, eksik verilerin yer aldığı 32 anket değerlendirmeye alınmamıştır. Analizler 220 anket verisi üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezleri, bağımsız grup t-testi ve ANOVA analizi gerçekleştirilerek test edilmiştir. Analiz bulgularına göre, katılımcıların mesleki deneyim ve yaşları açısından algılanan fayda değişkeninde anlamlı bir bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların mesleki deneyimleri arttıkça, bilişim teknolojilerine yönelik algıladıkları fayda artmaktadır. Yine mesleki deneyim açısından bilişim teknolojilerine ilişkin endişe incelendiğinde, katılımcıların mesleki deneyimleri arttıkça bilişim teknolojilerine yönelik duydukları endişe azalmaktadır. Ancak katılımcıların cinsiyetleri ve eğitim düzeyleri açısından algılanan fayda, algılanan kullanım kolaylığı ve endişe değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sağlık profesyonellerinin bilişim teknolojilerine yönelik algılarında cinsiyet ve eğitim düzeyleri etkili olmazken, mesleki deneyim ve yaş değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
The CORRELATION BETWEEN 3-D MAGNETOTELLURIC INVERSION MODEL WITH DRILLING DATA IN PATUHA GEOTHERMAL FIELD
Authors: Iskandar Chevy , Daud Yunus
Published: June 2022

The Patuha geothermal field is located in West Java Province, Indonesia and developed by state owned company PT Geo Dipa Energi (Persero). The Commercial Operation Date (COD) for Patuha was in September 2014 with plant capacity of 1x60 MW. Until now, Patuha Unit I geothermal field has been running for almost 7 years. The current production wells have experienced a natural decline, which is showed by a reduction in production capacity to the initial production. This causes the steam supply to the Power Plant Unit I to be not optimal, so a make-up well program is needed. Furthermore, to support the addition of electricity production capacity from geothermal energy in Indonesia, the development of the Patuha Geothermal Field is planned to be carried out for the next Power Plant Unit’s expansion (Unit 2 and Unit 3). Nevertheless, determining the location for both make-up and development drilling might still pose high risks. This is especially because the development area (where production and injection wells are located) is only concentrated in the eastern area of the contract area. Geophysical data especially Magnetotelluric (MT) has an indispensable role considering the limited data and the limited number of existing wells that cover the entire Patuha prospect area. To understanding the subsurface feature and see the correlation between MT model with well results in Patuha Geothermal Field, MT and TDEM survey were conducted in the eastern and western parts of Patuha area with total 100 stations.  Considering the complexity of the subsurface condition in volcanic area, 3-D inversion of the MT data will be the most representative approach to investigate geothermal system in Patuha Geothermal Field. An obvious subsurface resistivity distribution revealed by the 3-D inversion showed a good agreement with well results especially in mapping the temperature distribution both vertically and horizontally. Generally, the resistivity distribution consists of a conductive zone (1–10 ohm-m) at the shallow part overlying a reservoir zone with a rather higher resistivity range (20–60 ohm-m). The conductive zone (<10 ohm-m) is correlated with Base of Conductor (BOC) of the wells that indicated by the presence of the argillic mineral. Meanwhile, the resistivity value around 15-20 ohm-m is correlated with Top of Reservoir of the production or injection well which is characterized by the presence of a convective temperature. In addition, from the results of resistivity mapping there is a very good correlation also in determining of reservoir boundary which is characterized by the presence of reverse temperature from the well. These results can be used as a guidance for better development strategy and drilling prognosis for the next drilling campaign especially in the area which limited number of wells.
IMPACTS OF ACCESS TO RURAL CREDIT AS A MEANS OF ACQUISITION OF IMPROVED PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SOUTH AREA OF MOZAMBIQUE: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON THE 2012-2020 AGRICULTURAL CENSES.
Authors: Gobeia Efraime da Graca Armando , Gobeia Marisa Iva Abrão Malate
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this work is to address the impacts of access to rural credit on the acquisition of improved agricultural production technologies by small and medium-sized farms in the provinces of Maputo, Gaza and Inhambane in southern Mozambique. The analysis was based on statistical data from the 2012-2014 statistical year book and the 2020 integrated agricultural survey of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security of Mozambique. In order to achieve this objective, the different data from the aforementioned instruments were compiled, organized and cross-referenced for the variables access to agricultural credit and different agricultural production technologies, namely pesticides, fertilizers and irrigation. From the results it was found that in the period 2012-2020 the levels of exclusion and access of small and medium rural producers remain steady, as since 2012 less than 10% of these producers had access to these services. By the way, access to improved agricultural technologies by these producers also remains insignificant. Thus, it is essential to increase public policies that encourage the financial sector in the allocation of rural credit to improve the levels of technological application in rural production in these 3 provinces.
TEAM MANAGEMENT: POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Altmann Idio Fridolino , SCHOLZ Robinson Henrique , Jung Hildegard Susana
Published: June 2022

This article aims to propose a team management plan for the development of employees in the department responsible for project development, called Product Engineering, belonging to the Technical-Commercial Division of a company specialized in the assembly and sale of generator sets, which creates projects for various energy solutions. The case study method, of a qualitative and exploratory nature, was the research strategy used. The analysis, interpretation, and stratification of the textual content were consolidated through the technique of content analysis based on data collected through direct observation, document evaluation, and exploratory qualitative interviews with managers (general, client portfolio, product development, and project details) and with the focus group formed by four collaborators directly involved in the processes of this research. The results point to suggestions for improvements to the management plan in the project management team, such as the elimination of Excel spreadsheets, through the implementation of dedicated software for programming engineering activities. Daily or weekly use of the corporate system. And a better preparation of employees in regard to changes with training, or through direct communication between team management and employees. And as a result of these improvements, the team will be developed through new management models, accompanying the professionals to realize their importance within this process and will lead them in search of new challenges, knowledge, and professional qualification.
Pengaruh Interval Pemberian Konsorsium Bakteri Endofit dan Jenis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis
Authors: Heru Waskito  , Eny Wahyuning Purwanti  , Iqomatus Sa’diyyah  , Budianto
Published: June 2022

Jagung manis sebagai komoditas penting dan selalu diminati konsumen karena rasa manis serta kandungan nutrisi dimilikinya. Tanaman ini dapat tumbuh pada hampir seluruh jenis tanah terutama yang menggunakan olah tanam minimum yang mampu menyediakan kebutuhan hara dengan baik. Pentingnya pemberian pupuk kandang untuk perbaikan kadar hara dalam tanah diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hara jagung manis yang ditanam di lahan yang memiliki frekuensi tinggi untuk penanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi tanaman jagung manis pada perbedaan interval aplikasi konsorsium bakteri endofit dan penggunaan berbagai jenis pupuk organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Bedali, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang yang berlangsung mulai bulan Agustus 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis pupuk kandang sedangkan faktor kedua adalah interval pemberian konsorsium bakteri endofit. Hasil pengukuran bobot tongkol menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi dan interval aplikasi konsorsium bakteri endofit dengan interval 5 hari sekali, menunjukkan hasil paling baik.  Bobot per tongkol berkisar antara 203 gram sampai dengan 225 gram.  Jika dikonversikan dalam bedengan (9 m2 populasi tanaman 60 tanaman) proyeksi hasilnya adalah 13,5 kg atau dalam luasan 1 ha sekitar 15 ton per ha.
Prevalensi Penyakit Mastitis pada Ternak Kambing di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Hendro Sukoco  , Salmin  , Deka Uli Fahrodi  , Nur Saidah Said  , Agustina  , Marsudi  , Ferbian Milas Siswanto  , Annisa Putri Cahyani  , Ni Putu Vidia Tiara Timur
Published: June 2022

Kabupaten Majene menjadi penghasil kambing terbesar di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Sistem pemeliharaan kambing yang ada di Kabupaten Majene dilakukan secara tradisional dan semi intensif, karena beternak kambing hanya sebagai usaha sampingan untuk menunjang perekonomian keluarga dan sebagai tabungan. Mastitis adalah salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering ditemukan pada ternak kambing. Mastitis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi bagi peternak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan prevalensi penyakit mastitis pada kambing di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat pada bulan Mei tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Data kasus kejadian mastitis pada kambing di Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat pada tahun 2018-2020 diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Majene. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi penyakit mastitis pada kambing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit mastitis pada kambing di Kabupaten Majene mengalami peningkatan dalam rentang waktu dua tahun terakhir. Tingkat prevalensi penyakit mastitis pada tahun 2018 yaitu 0,028%, kemudian pada tahun 2019 terjadi penurunan, menjadi 0,027% dan meningkat pada tahun 2020 menjadi 0,089%. Kecamatan Banggae merupakan satu-satunya wilayah yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah prevalensi mastitis pada kambing dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Sedangkan, di Kecamatan Malunda dan Banggae Timur prevalensi kasus mastitis 0% dari tahun 2018-2020.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang terhadap Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas True Shallot Seed di Tanah Vertisol
Authors: Rajiman  , Ananti Yekti  , Sari Megawati  , Arif Anshori
Published: June 2022

Permintaan bawang merah yang meningkat membutuhkan terobosan teknologi peningkatan produktivitas, termasuk di tanah vertisol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  dosis pupuk kandang sapi  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil True Shallot Seed di  tanah vertisol.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Plembutan, Kapanewon Playen, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul pada September-Desember 2021 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok  Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial 3  ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah dosis pupuk  kandang sapi (T); T1 = 10 ton/ha;  T2 = 20 ton/ha; dan T3 = 30 ton/ha.  Faktor kedua adalah Varietas (V): V1 = Maserati, V2 = Lokananta, dan V3 =  Sanren. Parameter pengamatan adalah tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun  3, 5 dan 7 mst, bobot segar dan bobot kering oven 6 mst, serta produktivitas.  Data dianalisis dengan anova dan DMRT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk kandang sapi tidak nyata berinteraksi dengan varietas TSS pada semua parameter. Peningkatan dosis pupuk kandang sapi nyata berpengaruh terhadaap jumlah daun 7 mst, bobot segar tanaman 6 mst, tetapi tidak nyata berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman 3-7, jumlah daun 3 dan 5 mst, bobot kering oven  6 mst dan produktivitas. Produktivitas bawang merah yang terbaik diperoleh pada dosis pupuk kandang sapi 30 ton/ha. Varietas TSS nyata mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman 3-7 dan jumlah daun 7 mst, bobot segar dan bobot kering oven  6 mst, tetapi tidak nyata pada jumlah daun 3 dan 5 mst dan produktivitas. Produktivitas tertinggi pada varietas Lokananta, diikuti Sanren dan Maserati.
Physiological Response of Etawa Goats by Offering Complete Feed Containing Flour of Various Types of Banana Plant Weevil
Authors: Purwanta  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah  , Aswandi
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research was to observe the Physiological response of Etawa goats which are given complete feed containing flour of various types of banana plant weevil. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design with treatment in the form of 6 complete types of feed with different formulations, consisting of T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 containing different varieties of banana weevil flour and control treatment (T0). Each treatment in this study was repeated 5 times, so that in total there were 30 experimental units.  The media used in this study the form of rumen fluid taken from 30 (thirty) Etawa goats were given a complete feed containing banana weevil flour for 90 days, the Etawa goats used were 30 male. The rumen liquid is sucked using a vacuum pump.  Etawa goat mean initial body weight, 18.89 ± 1.87 kg (CV: 12.32%) aged 15-18 months. Livestock are given complete feed containing banana weevil flour for 90 days. Loss-shaped cage measuring 24 mx 6 m as many as 2 units of cages, with a stage-floored construction as high as 140 cm from the ground, inside the cage there is an experimental cage plot measuring 1 x 1 m with a height of 130 cm for Etawa goats.  Variables pH, Acetic Acid (mM), Propionic (mM), Butyric Acid (mM) and C2/C3 ratio.  Complete feed containing various banana weevil flours had no significant effect on (P> 0.05), while Acid Acetic, Propionic Acid were significantly different (P<0.01).
Tipologi Kebun Campuran Petani Tradisional Hatam di Pegunungan Arfak
Authors: Indrawati  , Sumarno  , Zaenal Kusuma  , Bambang Tri Raharjo
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang bersubyek pada petani tradisional Arfak dari Subsuku Hatam telah dilaksanakan di Kampung Syoubri, Kwau dan Mokwam Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari yang bertujuan mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan tipologi kebun campuran petani Hatam eksisting dan permasalahannya.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif yang didesain menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik yang dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat terkait fakta-fakta, karakteristik serta hubungan antar fenomena yang diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah primary methods yang menggunakan beberapa teknik sekaligus seperti teknik partisipasi, observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan studi literasi/pustaka (Morrisan, 2016). Jumlah sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 5 orang per kampung dan menggunakan teknik sampling bola salju mengingat subyek penelitian bersifat homogen (Yunus, 2010).Variabel yang diamati adalah karakteristik kebun campuran meliputi lama bera, luas lahan, jenis tanaman, cara bercocok tanam, produksi, dan pemasaran.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebun campuran petani tradisional Hatam saat ini termasuk dalam tipologi agroforesti sederhana semi subsisten, yang dicirikan dengan masa bera 2 -5 tahun, terbatasnya jenis tanaman yang ditanam, terdiri dari tanaman hortikultura dan tanaman pangan semusim, tidak menggunakan input kimia, tanpa olah tanah dan pola tanam tidak teratur, produksi terbatas dengan kualitas yang rendah dimana hasil kebun separuh untuk kebutuhan sendiri dan lainnya untuk dijual. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi antara lain pendapatan rendah dari hasil kebun, meningkatnya kebutuhan ekonomi, rendahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani karena belum adanya pembinaan yang intens dari Dinas terkait, terbatasnya lahan pertanian potensial yang dapat dikelola, faktor resiko kegagalan panen cukup tinggi akibat bencana alam dan ketiadaan lembaga tataniaga yang membantu pemasaran produk petani.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Online Terhadap Minat Matematika Pengguna Aplikasi Belajar Pahamify
Authors: Lubis Hikmah , Sidabalok Nova Erawati , Aritonang Elsida
Published: June 2022

Pelajaran matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang paling ditakuti serta diklaim paling membosankan oleh kebanyakan siswa karena matematika dianggap pelajaran yang sulit. Hal ini terlihat dari faktor yang menjadi kendala keberhasilan pembelajaran matematika salah satunya yaitu kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik mengakibatkan kurangnya perhatian, partisipasi, serta usaha dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Terdapat tidaknya minat siswa dalam pembelajaran dapat dipandang berdasarkan sikap serta perhatian peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam dunia pendidikan ditandai dengan munculnya istilah e-learning. Bimbingan belajar secara online dirancang untuk memungkinkan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui internet tanpa harus bertatap muka dengan pengajarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatatif korelasional dengan bimbingan belajar online sebagai variabel independent (X) kemudian minat belajar matematika siswa sebagai variabel dependen (Y). Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara program bimbingan belajar online terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI pada penggunaan aplikasi belajar Pahamify sebesar 38,6%. Adanya pengaruh yang positif antara bimbingan belajar online dan minat belajar matematika siswa memberikan implikasi terhadap siswa untuk lebih optimal. Kemudian, memberikan evaluasi terhadap bimbingan belajar agar lebih diperhatikan dan dikembangkan. Selain itu memberikan kesadaran kepada semua stakeholder yang ada untuk menggunakan program dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika
Authors: Situmorang Eva Yanty , Aritonang Elsida , Sidabalok Nova Erawati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan pada pembelajaran online terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI di SMK Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar. Hipotesis penelitian Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pembelajaran online terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI di SMK Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, populasinya berjumlah 181 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dan sampel yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian (1) Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa dengan perolehan sebesar 0,693 yang menunjukkan nilai Rhitung lebih besar dari Rtabel (0,693 > 0,246). (2)Terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI di SMK Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar dengan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan sebesar 48,5%.
pembelajaran Development of Integrated Learning Systems through BPPT Corporate University Design approach
Authors: syamsuddin edy , Rizki Ade
Published: June 2022

The development of integrated learning is mainstreaming various integrated educational and training performance programs so that it boosts organizational performance to be part of the optimal corporate university design approach. The development of learning from education and training and the construction of functional positions of engineering and power has been carried out but the approach that refers to the strategic model of the corporate university system so that the interrelationship of all work units gets the overall corporation. Several stages of identification up to the stage of strengthening the participation of work units related to the development of institutional human resources in the unity of performance are strongly related to various inputs that support the evaluation and control system to be more concentrated and integrated to encourage organizational performance to be stronger and prosperous. Improvements in the working order and strengthening of the internal system of integrated learning implementation provide a commitment to the need for strength that can provide institutional human resource strengthening spurring the improvement of effective and efficient organizational performance towards the professionalism of the relevant institutions in it.
Imago Mundi: imaginarios narrativos y territorialidad en el Nuevo Reino de León
Authors: Ramírez Ibarra Ramón
Published: June 2022

La presente obra ofrece un análisis narrativo de las crónicas fundacionales que registran la historia de Nuevo León, en específico, de las formas en que se presentan los conceptos de espacio y territorialidad en el momento inicial del proceso de con¬quista y colonización en la región, periodo que abarca del siglo XVI al siglo XVII. A través de este recorrido por la historia social de la Colonia, la historiografía regional y los estudios urbanos, encontramos una interesante forma de entender la cultura, alejada de las nociones etnocentristas. Dirigido a estudiantes, profesionistas de las ciencias sociales e interesados en la historia del Noreste mexicano, este libro propone una forma distinta de mirar al pasado e interpretar la disciplina histórica.
MEMÓRIA EXPLÍCITA INTRAOPERATÓRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Braga Romero Ray , Alexandre Bezerra Junior Carlos , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Ioly Reais Soares Sofia , Alves Nunes Renato , Sanches de Carvalho Mariana , Dos Reis Bracci Karen , Sayuri Cardoso Tanisue Christiane , Cherri Marcolino de Oliveira Laís , Salvador de Souza Guimarães Roberto
Published: June 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O uso de substâncias anestésicas para a realização de cirurgias é indispensável, porém lembrar desses eventos após o ocorrido é uma complicação grave. OBJETIVOS: Investigar a ocorrência de memória explícita intraoperatória na literatura atual, identificar dados relevantes ao acontecimento e correlacioná-los. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma pesquisa literária, em que foram buscados estudos na base de dados do Google Scholar, BvSalud, Pubmed, LILACs, Scielo a partir das palavras-chaves: Memória, período intraoperatório, consciência no peroperatório, anestesia geral, memory, intraoperative period, intraoperative awareness, anestesia general. Foram encontrados, inicialmente, 20.200 artigos. Desses, foram excluídos, revisões de literatura, teses de doutorado, dissertação de mestrado, sendo utilizados, no total, 18 artigos, sendo esses estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2021. RESULTADOS: No presente estudo, houve uma investigação se a anestesia manejada por residentes pode aumentar a incidência de consciência no intraoperatório autorrelatada em comparação com a anestesia manejada por anestesistas. Com base nos dados brutos dos pacientes, o manejo da anestesia por anestesistas aumentou a incidência de consciência em comparação com o manejo da anestesia pelos residentes. No entanto, com base nessa análise do escore de propensão dos dados do paciente, o manejo da anestesia pelos anestesistas não aumentou a incidência de conscientização. CONCLUSÃO: A investigação da ocorrência de memória intraoperatória é realizada por especialistas e por seus instrumentos de pesquisa, nesse pressuposto trabalho foram identificados que o sexo feminino, junto a extremos de idades e pré-procedimentos anestésicos são causas dessas memorias no ambiente cirúrgico.
IMPACTO DO SISTEMA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE MÉRITO NA MOTIVAÇÃO DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS: SERVIÇOS PROVÍNCIAS DO AMBIENTE DE NAMPULA – MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: António Gulaço , Aly Cassimo , Aly Anastasia Jaime
Published: June 2022

O presente Artigo objectiva-se em analisar o impacto do sistema de classificação de mérito na motivação dos funcionários públicos. No que diz respeito a metodologia recorreu-se a pesquisa quantitativa e o estudo de caso, utilizou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada observação e o inquérito como técnica de recolha de dados e hipotético-dedutivo e bibliográfico como métodos. Contudo entrou-se em contacto com 7 funcionários do Serviço Provincial do Ambiente de Nampula, (SPA). Os resultados revelaram que 04 funcionários dos 06 afirmaram que a maior vantagem desta técnica reside no acréscimo dos salários, estes correspondem a 66,67% e os restantes 33,33%, neste caso os 02 servidores alegaram que a oportunidades no avanço nas suas carreiras profissionais. Concluindo-se assim, O sistema de classificação de mérito na motivação dos funcionários utilizada na Organização é a avaliação do desempenho. A razão da preferência desta técnica é pelo facto de o mérito influencia no salário dos funcionários, pensa-se que os mesmos darão mais entusiasmo no seu desempenho uma vez que ninguém desejaria de ser reduzido o salário pelo facto de ter apanhado um mérito abaixo na sua classificação. Sendo assim, este sistema de classificação não contribui na motivação uma vez que não é claro e por estar ligado ao corte de salário.
Preparation and characterisation of edible layer-by-layer coatings of sodium polyacrylate/chitosan for the preservation of strawberries
Authors: Long Men , Tao S.-K. , Wang X.-H. , Wang J.-Y. , Hu Y.-Y. , Cai H.-Z. , Zhan Ge
Published: June 2022

To improve the preservation of strawberries during storage, an edible coating was prepared using a layer-by-layer self-assembly electrostatic deposition technology. Sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) was used as polyanion solution, and chitosan (CS) was used as polycation solution. The obtained coating was characterised to determine its self-repairing ability and its effect on the preservation of strawberries. The results showed that CS (9 mg/mL) and PAAS (5 mg/mL) could assemble, by hydrogen and ionic bonding, to form a new coating with no obvious pores and had a tight cross-sectional structure. The PAAS/CS self-assembled coating displayed high water resistance (water vapor transmission rate, 31.22 × 10-11 g• m/m2•s•Pa·), transparency (light transmittance, 87.5%), and excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength, 17.31 MPa; elongation at break, 13.72%). The self-repairing ability of the PAAS/CS coating upon scratching was manifested by the repair of the coating's morphology (repair rate, 81.05%), and the restoration of its mechanical properties. When compared with uncoated strawberries, PAAS/CS coating significantly reduced the weight loss rate, the rot rate during storage (p < 0.05), and the loss of anthocyanin and vitamin C. In conclusion, the PAAS/CS coating greatly improved the fresh-keeping of strawberries.
Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Theobroma cacao L. pod husks, and their antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens
Authors: Sarillana Zairel Crish , Fundador Erwin Oliver , Fundador Noreen Grace Villafuerte
Published: June 2022

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) with antimicrobial properties have potential applications in the food industry. In the present work, the biosynthesis of ZnONPs was carried out using Theobroma cacao L. pod husk extract. UV-Vis spectroscopy confirmed NP formation by the presence of a peak in the range of 390 - 360 nm. Different parameters affecting the biosynthesis were assessed. A temperature of 28°C and pH of 7 were the best conditions for the formation of small-sized NPs. The antibacterial activity of ZnONPs was evaluated using the resazurin microtiter assay. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of ZnONPs for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 6.25 and 12.5 μg/mL, respectively. ZnONPs were more potent than chloramphenicol, suggesting that they are effective against chloramphenicol-resistant bacteria. Based on scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, the ZnONPs were irregular in shape, with an average size of 81 nm. The results of the present work provide a simple, cost-effective, and eco-friendly method for the large-scale production of ZnONPs. Moreover, the study highlights the potential of ZnONPs as an antimicrobial agent that can be applied to food packaging systems, textiles, and medical devices.
Glycaemic index and glycaemic load of foods and food products in Malaysia: a review
Authors: Osman Nur Maziah Hanum , Mohd Yusof Barakatun Nisak , Ismail Amin
Published: June 2022

Glycaemic index (GI) is a method used to classify the type of carbohydrate-rich foods according to their effect on postprandial glycaemic responses. While the GI concept provides a measure of carbohydrate quality, glycaemic load (GL) quantifies the overall glycaemic effects by considering both the quality and quantity of carbohydrate-rich foods. The higher the GI and GL of the foods, the greater the elevation of blood glucose and insulin demand. Reduction in dietary GI and GL are associated with the prevention and control of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes. Although the GI concept has been applied in various nutrition-related interventions in Malaysia, a reliable database on Malaysian foods and food products are scarce. This review attempts to determine and compile reliable data of GI and GL values of Malaysian foods and food products. A literature search was performed using predefined terms and criteria not only limited to web-based databases (n = 20), but included abstracts (n = 6) and manufacturer (n = 1). The GL value for each food was calculated. A total of 83 foods was identified with the most common being rice (25.3%) and bread (16.9%), either eaten alone or in mixed meals. Food with the highest GI value was sago (GI = 156; GL = 59), while food with the lowest GI value was spaghetti with chicken soup (GI = 35; GL = 4). This review shows that the number of foods and food products with the assigned GI and GL values in Malaysia is still limited, which warrants for more studies in this area.
Immunomodulatory activity of yogurt fortified with roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract
Authors: Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Hadi Afandi , Solechan Roichana Aifa Zakia
Published: June 2022

Yogurt is a probiotic food that can boost the immune system even when added with fruit extract, such as roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa). An in vivo study was carried out to prove the potency of yogurt fortified with roselle extract in enhancing the immune system using 25 male BALB/c mice. The test animals were divided into five groups namely (I) normal group, (II) plain yogurt group, and groups of yogurt fortified with (III) 2%, (IV) 4%, and (V) 8% of roselle extract, respectively. The effects of these treatments were evaluated from macrophage activity using the combination of latex beads and Giemsa staining. The amounts of actively phagocytic macrophages in groups III, IV, and V were 89, 97, and 45%, respectively, while the MTT assays showed that their lymphocyte proliferation activities, represented by absorbance values, were 0.50, 0.79, and 0.68%, respectively. Immunocytochemistry observation found that the secretions of interleukin-10 and interleukin-14 increased. Based on the statistical analysis, there was a significant increase in the phagocytic activity of macrophages, lymphocyte proliferation, and secretion of IL-10 and IL-14. Overall, yogurt fortified with 2, 4, and 8% of roselle extract can be used as immunomodulators.
Efficacy of slightly acidic electrolysed water, chlorine dioxide, calcium oxide, and nisin against Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes on chicken meats
Authors: Gökmen Mukadderat , Tavşanli Hakan , Önen Adem
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present work was to investigate the antibacterial effects of four different decontaminants [slightly acidic electrolysed water (SAEW), chlorine dioxide, calcium oxide, and nisin (N)] and two different application methods (spraying, S; and immersion, I) on Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes strains on chicken meats. The decontamination effect of each solution was applied by spraying and immersion on days 0 (2 h after application), 1, 3, and 6. It was determined that SAEWI's antibacterial activity against S. Typhimurium continued from day 0 (0.85 log reduction) during the cold storage. It was observed that NS and NI applications decreased the number of L. monocytogenes by 2.82 - 2.76 log/g, respectively, on day 0 as compared to the control group; and had the strongest antibacterial effect in terms of sustaining the effect during cold storage. It was found that SAEWS had a weak antibacterial effect against L. monocytogenes, but had a stronger antibacterial activity against S. Typhimurium, the most important pathogen of poultry slaughterhouses and poultry meats. In conclusion, SAEWS is a decontaminant that could be included in Salmonella control programs in slaughterhouses, due to its antibacterial effect against Salmonella species.
Synthesis of biogenic silver nanoparticles from polyphenolic Brassica nigra and their potential antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities
Authors: Ansar Sabah , Alkhudhayr Budour , Alsubki Roua , Tabassum Hajera , Ali Mir Naiman , Alnajran H. A. , Abudawood Manal
Published: June 2022

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has consistently revolutionised the field of nanotechnology, and bio-based AgNPs have emerged as efficient therapeutic tools in biomedical science. The present work focused on the synthesis and characterisation of eco-friendly AgNPs from Brassica nigra (BN), and the evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and antioxidant activity in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. The characteristics of BN-AgNPs was studied using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, particle size analysis, electro kinetic/zeta potential analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Elemental composition was determined using energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). UV-Vis spectroscopy confirmed the formation of BN-AgNPs. The TEM micrographs showed that BN-AgNPs were spherical and well distributed in the solution without aggregation. Anticancer activity was determined at different BN-AgNPs concentrations in the MCF-7 cell line with the maximum cytotoxic effect observed at 100 μg/mL. The synthesised BN-AgNPs demonstrated strong antifungal and antibacterial activities against all microbial strains examined with varying degrees. The scavenging action on free radicals by BN-AgNPs showed strong antioxidant efficiency with DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide, and hydroxyl radicals at different concentrations. The green synthesis of BN-AgNPs is comparatively simple, eco-friendly, and safer than conventional methods; and the observed anticancer activity is suggestive of the role of biogenic BN-AgNPs as potential therapeutic agents for cancer therapy.
The effect of hydrogen peroxide prepared with silver ions on the qualitative traits of table eggs and reducing the dynamics of mycobiota growth
Authors: Tomczyk Łukasz , Szablewski Tomasz , Stuper-Szablewska Kinga , Biadała Agata , Konieczny Piotr , Nowaczewski Sebastian , Cegielska-Radziejewska Renata
Published: June 2022

The quality and safety of raw materials and food products are inextricably linked. Table eggs are subjected to special monitoring due to the microbial hazards. So far, bacterial hazards have been monitored on table eggs. However, latest reports have pointed a threat that has not been considered for table eggs, which is microfungi. Microfungi can grow on the surface of eggshells and penetrate inside the eggs. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the microbiological state of the eggshells surface, which will guarantee the safety of egg consumption and also reduce spoilage. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to examine on how egg sanitation with prepared hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) containing silver ions affected the growth dynamics of microfungi and the production of mycotoxins during egg storage. The results showed that H2O2 with silver ions was effective against microfungi, while simultaneously inhibited production of mycotoxins. The egg sanitation treatment with a solution of H2O2 with silver ions reduced the count of microfungi and stopped growing after one week of storage. The effectiveness of lower concentrations of the prepared solution against the microfungi may have been caused by silver ions. There was a small decrease in Haugh unit value of eggs sanitised with H2O2 and silver ions in the final period of storage. The results showed that the treatment of eggs with H2O2 with silver ions slowed down the spoilage process and effectively reduced the content of microfungi and mycotoxins.
Optimisation of the dielectric barrier discharge to produce Riceberry rice flour retained with high activities of bioactive compounds using plasma technology
Authors: Settapramote Natwalinkhol , Laokuldilok Thunnop , Boonyawan Dheerawan , Utama-Ang Niramon
Published: June 2022

Riceberry rice is a hybrid rice that contains polyphenol compounds, anthocyanin, and high antioxidants. Plasma technology has been used to improve the quality of rice and rice flour. Some conditions of the plasma process can be altered to get the combination that can achieve maximum result. The present work aimed to identify the optimal combination of a plasma treatment condition by varying three variables: time (3 - 10 min), power (140 - 180 W), and oxygen flow rate (0.0 - 0.8 L/min) in improving the nutrient and antioxidant agent of Riceberry rice flour. The increase in time and power significantly increased the percenatge of the scavenging ability of the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), peonidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside, and total anthocyanin; while the decrease in oxygen significantly decreased all the parameters analysed. The optimal plasma conditions were 7.87 min, 166 W, and 0.64 L/min of oxygen flow rate. Under this condition, the Riceberry rice flour consisted of 65.05% scavenging ability of DPPH, peonidin 3-glucoside of 45.21 mg/100 g, cyanidin 3-glucoside of 179.6 mg/100 g, and total anthocyanin of 225.81 mg/100 g. Finally, the plasma technique can improve the antioxidant activity and anthocyanin of Riceberry rice flour.