bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DENGAN COVID-19 DI RSUD KOJA JAKARTA
Authors: Sanli Peren Dita , Herlina Santi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: hemodialisa adalah salah satu wujud dari dialisis yang melakukan fungsi dialisis secara langsung melalui aliran darah. Proses hemodialisa yang lama menimbulkan efek psikologis seperti kecemasan, begitu pula dengan pasien positif Covid-19 yang harus melakukan hemodialisa, tentu akan menambah kecemasan yang dirasakan karena merasa terancam. Kecemasan yang berlebihan akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses penyembuhan penyakit. Asuhan keperawtan sangat diperlukan oleh pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa, salah satunya adalah Caring Perawat. Caring Perawat yang membuat suasana tenang, kontak mata yang terjalin, perhatian terhadap kekhawatiran pasien, dan kedekatan fisik sangat baik untuk menjadi lebih dekat dengan pasien dan lebih mudah menghibur pasien. Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa hubungan Caring Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisa dengan Covid-19 di RSUD Koja Jakarta Utara.. Metode: desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan kepada 39 pasien hemodialisa dengan Covid-19 dengan metode total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua kuesioner yaitu kuesioner Caring dengan Caring Professional Scale (CPS) dan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan dengan Zung Self Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Hasil: berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji  Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai P=0,932 yang memiliki arti tidak ada hubungan Caring perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisa dengan Covid-19. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan Caring perawat dengan tingkat Kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa dengan Covid-19. Kata kunci: Caring Perawat , Tingkat Kecemasan, Hemodialisa, Covid-19.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA NGRAYUNG KECAMATAN PLUMPANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Puspita Devi Andra
Published: September 2022

Dismenorea merupakan kram atau nyeri menstruasi yang dirasakan di bagian perut bawah atau di pinggang, dapat bersifat seperti mules-mules, ngilu, atau nyeri seperti ditusuk-tusuk. Dari hasil survey awal pada 10 remaja putri didapatkan 8 orang mengalami dismenorea primer. Hal itu disebabkan remaja putri belum cukup banyak mengetahui dismenorea serta penanganannya secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di Desa Ngrayung Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Jumlah populasi 100 remaja putri dan sampel 80 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala nyeri berdasarkan skala verbal multidimensional scoring system (VMSS).Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir setengahnya remaja putri berpengetahuan baik tentang dismenorea 45% dan setengahnya remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan penanganan dismenorea kurang 50%. Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penting bagi remaja putri untuk mengetahui dismenorea dan penanganan dismenorea. Kurangnya pengetahuan dismenorea dan pengetahuan penanganan dismenorea dikarenakan kurangnya paparan informasi, kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan, dan pengalaman. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri yaitu dengan penyuluhan atau melakukan pendekatan kepada remaja putri untuk menambah informasi seperti membaca dari berbagai media, bertanya kepada tenaga kesehatan, keluarga atau teman.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Dismenorea, Penanganan Dismenorea
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMANDIRIAN TOILET TRAINING PENYANDANG TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C AUTIS NEGERI TUBAN
Authors: Anisa Salsabila Nur , Retna. P. S.Kep., Ns. M.Kes Teresia , Wahyurianto S.Kep., Ns. M.Si Yasin
Published: September 2022

Toilet training adalah latihan menggunakan toilet, dengan mengajarkan latihan bisa menunjang kemandirian, sehingga terhindar dari sifat ketergantungan pada orang lain. kemampuan kemandirian anak tunagrahita pada umumnya dibawah rata-rata anak normal. Didapatkan data anak tunagrahita dalam tingkatan ringan dan sedang di SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban dalam kemandirian toilet training sebanyak 60% masih mengompol. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian toilet training penyandang tunagrahita di SLB C Autis Negeri Tuban.            Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak tunagrahita sebanyak 120 orang, sampel sebesar 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel  nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Variabel penelitiannya faktor keturunan, proses pendidikan, pola asuh, lingkungan sosial masyarakat, motivasi orang tua, kesiapan secara intelektual, fisik, dan psikologis. Pengolahan data, setelah data terkumpul kemudian diolah dan ditabulasikan.            Hasil penelitian sebagian besar faktor keturunan tidak mempengaruhi sebanyak 65 siswa (71%), hampir seluruhnya faktor proses pendidikan berpengaruh baik sebanyak 79 siswa (86%), hampir seluruhnya faktor pola asuh berpengaruh baik sebanyak 79 siswa (86%), hampir seluruhnya faktor lingkungan sosial masyarakat berpengaruh sebanyak 75 siswa (82%), hampir seluruhnya faktor motivasi orang tua berpengaruh baik sebanyak 80 siswa (87%), faktor kesiapan anak sebagian besar secara intelektual berpengaruh sebanyak 66 siswa (72%), hampir seluruhnya secara fisik berpengaruh sebanyak 79 siswa (86%), dan hampir seluruhnya  secara psikologis berpengaruh sebanyak 73 siswa (79%).            Kerjasama orang tua dan pembimbing diperlukan dalam melatih kemandirian anak untuk toilet training, dengan semakin dilatih kemandiriannya sifat ketergantungan kepada orang lain berkurang, anak lebih percaya diri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SISWA DALAM PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DI LABORATORIUM KERJA SMK TARUNA JAYA PRAWIRA TUBAN
Authors: Wahyurianto Yasin , Fioriantika Barena Andyana
Published: September 2022

Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam manusia untuk melakukan tindakan. Dari hasil survey awal masih ada siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang serta perilaku rendah tentang penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di Laboratorium kerja. Hal ini disebabkan perilaku atau kebiasaan siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) yang baik sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dilaboratorium kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa dalam penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di Laboratorium Kerja SMK Taruna Jaya Prawira TubanPenelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik Kolerasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang diambil adalah siswa kelas 11 Pengelasan A dan 11 Pengelasan B di SMK Taruna Jaya Prawira Tuban dengan jumlah populasi  63 dan sampel 54 responden. Teknik pengambilan yaitu menggunakan system purposive sampling. Variable indepen yaitu pengetahuan siswa, variable dependen yaitu perilaku. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisa dengan uji Spearman Rank Correlation.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji Spearman Rank Correlation didapatkan p<0,05 dengan jumlah 54 responden, berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku siswa dalam penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) yang mempunyai kemaknaan signifikan dengan koefisien kolerasi +447 yang memiliki hubungan sedang.Pengetahuan siswa sangat berpengaruh terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan, salah satunya perilaku dalam penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3). Maka dari itu semakin baik pengetahuan siswa maka akan berdampak baik pula pada tindakan yang dilakukan, dengan cara menerapkan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa yaitu dengan melakukan program penyeluruhan dan adanya mata pelajaran Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), serta memberikan motivasi serta memberikan pengawasan dari guru pada siswa, agar senantiasa patuh dalam penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada setiap tindakan sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang berlaku di masing-masing laboratorium sekolah.
Demirtas’ early renal vascular control technique (DERVACT): A novel technique for open partial nephrectomy
Authors: SÖNMEZ Gökhan , TOMBUL Şevket T. , DEMİRTAŞ Turev , GÖLBAŞI Abdullah , DEMİRTAŞ Abdullah
Published: September 2022

“Demirtas’ Early Renal Vascular Control Technique (DERVACT)” is a novel technique for renal pedicle control that aims to achieve rapid and direct access to the renal artery through the retroperitoneal space and then the superior-dorso-lateral aspect of the kidney. In this study, we aimed to introduce DERVACT and to present the initial outcomes of this technique. This retrospective-observational study compared two groups of patients that were operatively treated by the same surgical team using two different nephron sparing surgery (NSS) procedures. Group I (n=95) underwent standard open NSS and Group II (n=92) underwent open NSS with the DERVACT between Jan 2015 and July 2020. Mean age was 56.42 ± 13.27 years. No significant difference was found between the two groups with regard to age, gender, Body mass index, mass laterality and size, and the Padua and c-index scores (p=0.087, p=0.354, p=0.642, p=0.957, p=0.200, p=0.101, p=0.361, respectively). Similarly, no significant difference was found between the DERVACT group and the other group with regard to ischemia duration (20.0 [15.0-30.0] min vs. 18.5 [11.0-27.0] min, respectively, p=0.060) and intraoperative vascular complication rate (6.3% vs. 1.1%, respectively. p=0.059). However, non-ischemic operative time was significantly shorter in the DERVACT group than in the standard partial nephrectomy group (64.0 [50.0-75.0] vs. 84.0 [61.0-105.0], p<0.001). As a conclusion, DERVACT is a simple, time-saving, and safe procedure for NSS that can be used in clinics with no opportunities for robotic-laparoscopic partial nephrectomy or in open partial nephrectomy.
The effect of paranasal anatomic variations on chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: TANYERİ Yücel , ÇELEBİ Mehmet , MEHEL Dursun Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Rhinosinusitis is the inflammation of the paranasal sinus mucosa and the most common pathophysiological event causing rhinosinusitis is the ostiomeatal complex disease. The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of anatomical variations and mucosal pathologies in paranasal computed tomography images of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and to reveal the relationship between anatomical variations and sinus pathologies. Anatomical variations and mucosal pathologies in coronal paranasal tomography images were evaluated in 100 patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis and 32 individuals in the control group without any sinus complaints. The rate of having at least one anatomical variation in the control group was 64.1%, while this rate was 87.5% in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (p<0.001). The most common variation, Agger nasi cell, was found to be present in 34.3% of the individuals in the control group and in 53.5% in the rhinosinusitis group (p<0.05). In patients with rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus was affected in 66.5%, anterior ethmoid sinus in 42.5%, frontal sinus in 32.5%, posterior ethmoid sinus in 20%, sphenoid sinus in 18.5% either in isolation or in combination. The relationship between anatomical variations and mucosal pathologies of the sinuses was evaluated. A significant correlation was found between anatomical variations such as Agger nasi cell, concha bullosa, septum deviation, ethmoid bulla and Haller cell with maxillary sinusitis, between Agger nasi cell and septum deviation with frontal sinusitis, and between Agger nasi cell, concha bullosa, septum deviation and ethmoid bulla with ethmoid sinusitis. In conclusion; it was concluded that anatomical variations are an important factor in the development of chronic sinusitis and that not only sinuses but also anatomical variations that impair drainage should be corrected during the surgical treatment of rhinosinusitis.
Perihepatic and abdominal wall abscess mimicking hydatid cyst: A late complication of residual gallbladder stones
Authors: TAŞCI Halil İbrahim , TÜRK Emin , KARAGÜLLE Erdal
Published: September 2022

Intraoperational perforation of the gallbladder and the related residual intraabdominal gallbladder stone presence in cholelithiasis procedures are more commonly seen problems in laparoscopic cholecystectomy than those of open cholecystectomy procedures. Residual intraabdominal stones, though rare, can be encountered in early or late complications that can lead to diagnostic challenges and serious morbidity. A 44-year-old female patient presented with complaints of abdominal pain and swelling on her abdominal wall for the last 6 months. The patient had been in follow-up with hydatid cyst pre-diagnosis following abdominal ultrasonography performed at an external center. The patient’s medical history revealed that she had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery due to cholelithiasis 1.5 years before. Her abdominal computed tomography performed at our hospital showed abscess formations suggested to have been formed due to gallbladders stones. The patient, whose abscess was drained, and stones were extracted laparoscopically, was discharged on the second postoperative day. Residual intraabdominal gallbladder stones can lead to serious complications and misdiagnoses even years later. Utmost attention should be paid to prevent all these and not to perforate the gallbladder during surgery, while ultimate patience and effort should be put in to remove all the gallbladder stones if they are spilled.
基于多元回归模型对国际收支J曲线的合理性研究
Authors: 杨 海洋
Published: September 2022

J曲线反映了汇率变动受短期弹性限制，先引起国际收支恶化的现象。本文利用多元回归模型，以中国1994~2021年的汇率（ER）、国际收支平衡波动率（BOPR）与年国内生产总值（GDP）的数据，分析对国际收支平衡（BOP）的影响。本文同时采用平稳性检验、格兰杰因果关系检验和协整检验，并通过脉冲响应实证人民币汇率（ER）变动引起的国际收支平衡（BOP）变动，既符合J曲线效应也符合反J曲线的效应。
The Effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Company Size on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variables in Trade, Services, And Investment Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2016-2020
Authors: Gulo Steven , . Sofiyan , Faris Salman
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Company Size (SIZE) on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variables in Trade, Services, and Investment Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from monthly and annual data published by Bank Indonesia, the Indonesia Stock Exchange. And Energy Information Administration (EIA) and processed using Path Analysis with SmartPLS 3.0 The results show that Earning Per Share (EPS) has an effect on Stock Prices in Trade, Service and Investment Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Company Size Has No Effect on Share Prices in Trade, Service and Investment Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Keywords: Share Price, Dividend Policy, Earning Per Share, Company Size.
To Study the Prevalence and Severity of Anemia in Solid Malignancy Patients
Authors: Sankar M.K. Uthaya , M Raja , Kumaran P Damodaran
Published: September 2022

Background: Anemia in solid malignancy may be due to tumor-associated bleeding, hemolysis, hypersplenism, reduced production of EPO, nutritional deficiencies, bone marrow failure and toxicity associated with therapies which increases the mortality.
Aim: To study the prevalence and severity of anemia in solid malignancy patients.
Methods: Hospital based -cross sectional study done on patients above 18 years with solid malignancy with elevated C-reactive protein level (CRP). Sample size was 50.Complete blood count, peripheral smear and CRP were measured.
Results: Among 50 patients, the overall prevalence of anemia in solid malignancy with elevated CRP was 100%. The mean hemoglobin was lower in female patients 8.2 ± 1.40 g/dl (mean±SD) compared with male patients 8.4 ± 2.01g/dl (mean±SD). 62% patients were having elevated CRP value ranges from 0.6mg/dl to 1 mg/dl with a mean hemoglobin of 8.3 ± 1.32 (mean±SD) and 38% were having CRP of more than 1mg/dl with a mean hemoglobin of 8.1 ± 1.02 (mean±SD). Among the different types of malignancy, colorectal and gynecological tract group were found to have low mean hemoglobin value of 7.8 ± 1.04 (mean±SD) and 7.9 ± 1.13 (mean±SD).Most of them were having moderate anemia (70%) and normocytic normochromic anemia (78%).
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of anemia in solid malignancy patients with elevated inflammatory marker like CRP was 100%. Most of them were having moderate anemia (70%), normocytic normochromic type (78%).

Keywords: Anemia, Solid malignancy, Hemoglobin.
A Study to Assess the Effect of Media in Promoting Self-Medication Use
Authors: Ephrem Ashitha , Thomas Sheba Elsa , Ravindran Sreekutty
Published: September 2022

Self-medication is the use of drugs to treat self-diagnosed disorders, symptoms or the intermittent or continued use of prescribed drug for chronic or recurrent disease or symptoms. Todays, self-medication is one of the biggest socio-health and economic problems. This study aimed to find out the importance of media in promotion of self-medication. In this community based survey, a pretested questionnaire was circulated through social media to the general population and the data’s were collected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After analyzing the responses we found that females were practicing self-medications more than males. Self-medication is influenced by many factors such as family, friends, availability of drugs, low perception of risk associated with use of drugs, knowledge of drugs, easy access to internet, and wider media coverage on related health issues. Approximately 190 of the participants admitted to the use of self-medication practice .Most of them were self-medicating for fever, cough and headache. More than half of the respondents had used paracetamol for self-medication. Media plays an important role in the reception of health risks; thus media competence is important in self-medication. Majority of participants use social media to obtain information on self-medication.

Keywords: Self- medication, Media, Knowledge
Evaluating the Impact of Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Malaria in Pregnancy in Guyana
Authors: Biala Ademola
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the impact of collaborative interventions between the Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC), in consultation with the GPHC ObGyn Residency program, on the incidence of Malaria in Pregnancy and associated maternal mortality in Guyana between 2012 and 2014.
Design & Methods: This was a retrospective observational study that analyzed data collected from the MOH Vector Control Unit and GPHC maternal mortality statistics. Pre- and post-intervention data were collectively analyzed.
Results: The results showed a steady rise in incidence of MIP per region prior to the introduction of the interventions in 2012. During and after implementation of the interventions, there was both an immediate (52%) and sustained (>20%) decrease in the number of new cases of MIP. While absolute numbers of maternal mortality secondary to MIP at GPHC were low (1 case per year), they contributed 50-100% of indirect maternal deaths in the years immediately prior to development of the MIP treatment guidelines at GPHC. After these guidelines were officially adopted in 2014, there have been no further maternal deaths associated with malaria.
Conclusions: These results suggest that the MOH and GPHC interventions are associated with significant decreases in both incidence of MIP on a national scale and maternal mortality at the institutional level. Future studies are needed to identify the impact of specific components of these interventions to guide future interventions aimed at eliminating both maternal morbidity and mortality associated with MIP in Guyana.

Keywords: Malaria-In-Pregnancy (MIP); Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs); Interventions.
INTRACRANIAL TUMOR PRESENTING WITH SYMPTOMS OF FRONTAL LOBE SYNDROME
Authors: ELİAÇIK Sinan
Published: September 2022

Frontal lobe syndrome is a disease that can be confused with many neurological, psychiatric diseases and should be kept in mind in differential diagnosis. In this article, I wanted to briefly remind you of frontal lobe syndrome with dementia, delirium symptoms and a case seen in a neurology outpatient clinic.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİYABET RİSKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SEVGİ DOĞAN Esin , KOŞAR ŞAHİN Cansu , DENİZ AKAN Dilan , ÇINAR PAKYÜZ Sezgi , IŞIK Kübra , MINGIR Kader
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin diyabet risklerini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte planlanan araştırmanın örneklemini 271 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veriler, “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu” ve “FINDRISK Anketi“ ile toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde sayı yüzde dağılımı, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis ve Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 19,53±1,15, %76,8’inin kadın, %52,8’inin birinci sınıf öğrencisi olduğu belirlendi. Öğrencilerin ağırlık ortalaması 62,15±11,91 kg, boy ortalamaları 167,35±7,72 cm, bel ölçüsü ortalamaları 74, 13±10,90 idi. Öğrencilerin %17,2’si sigara kullandığını, %19,2’si alkol kullandığını, %38,4’ü boş zamanlarından günde en az 30 dakika yürüyüş yaptığını, %45’i her gün düzenli olarak sebze ve meyve tükettiğini, %31,8’inin birinci ve ikinci derece akrabalarında diyabet hastası olduğunu belirtti. Öğrencilerin 10 yıllık tip-2 diyabet riskinin puan ortalamaları 4,43±3,25 olup, %82, 1’inde düşük %12,6’sında hafif ve %5,3’ünde orta ve yüksek düzeyde olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun 10 yıllık tip-2 diyabet riskinin düşük olmasına rağmen, yaklaşık yarısının düzenli beslenmediği, yaklaşık %40’ının düzenli egzersiz yapmadığı belirlendi. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerin akrabalarındaki diyabet oranı da dikkate alındığında düzenli egzersiz ve beslenme konusunda desteklenmesi ve bu araştırmanın retrospektif olarak öğrencilerin tüm öğrenim yaşamı boyunca takip edilecek şekilde planlanması önerilmektedir.
Recent Advances in Shake-the-Box Lagrangian Particle Tracking
Authors: Schröder Andreas
Published: September 2022

3D Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) allows for position, velocity, and acceleration to be determined alongside a large number of individual particle tracks in the investigated volume. The advent of the dense 3D LPT technique Shake-The-Box (STB) in the past decade has opened further possibilities for characterizing unsteady flows by delivering input data for statistical analysis and powerful data assimilation techniques that use Navier–Stokes constraints. As a result, high-resolution Lagrangian and Eulerian data can be obtained, including long particle trajectories embedded in time-resolved 3D velocity and pressure fields. In the presentation recent advances in some key aspects of the STB technique will be addressed that aim at higher accuracies and particle image densities.

3D Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) allows for position, velocity, and acceleration to be determined alongside a large number of individual particle tracks in the investigated volume. The advent of the dense 3D LPT technique Shake-The-Box (STB) in the past decade has opened further possibilities for characterizing unsteady flows by delivering input data for statistical analysis and powerful data assimilation techniques that use Navier–Stokes constraints. As a result, high-resolution Lagrangian and Eulerian data can be obtained, including long particle trajectories embedded in time-resolved 3D velocity and pressure fields. In the presentation recent advances in some key aspects of the STB technique will be addressed that aim at higher accuracies and particle image densities.
Attitudes toward elderly inmates in correctional facilities
Authors: Aliyeva Gulshan
Published: September 2022

Objective: Psychological well-being and mental health of elderly inmates are investigated by international organization, committees and researchers. One of the main factors that influence their quality of life, daily mood and well-being is interpersonal relationship. Numerous empirical data confirm the importance of interpersonal relationship and attitudes toward aging. An attitude can be defined as an evaluation of a stimulus as reflected in our cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses to the problem (Fiske &Taylor, 1991). In the field of geriatric psychology, research has focused on the problem of interpersonal relationship between elderly people and workers in prison environment.
Prison officers are responsible for the safety and security of the prison facility (Bezerra et al., 2016), for supporting offender rehabilitation efforts and for managing organizational demands (Schaufeli & Peeters, 2000). Despite their importance to the running of the prison system, the health and wellbeing of prison officers remains poor.
Hypotheses:
H0: There isn’t any correlation between the social support inmates have, and their quality of life
H1: The more social support correlate the higher level of inmates’ quality of life
Methods: The systematic review of research and policy papers, articles that published on interpersonal relationship between elderly inmates and officers in correctional facilities, also effective programs outcomes were conducted. The main symptoms of the problem were measured with special checklist and questionnaires.
Results: The elderly inmates experience emotional instability; tendency to self-accusations; anxiety-depressive response; low tolerance for frustration; mistrust and heightened criticism of others; intra and interpersonal conflict.
A systematic approach in psychological work with elderly prisoners, also officers allows for the transition from a symptomatic to a personality-oriented level of psychological impact. Psychological emotional support can renew their hope on life, influence positive outcomes of the support program. According to the results of repeated psychological research, the patient's condition was characterized by positive dynamics: the level of psychological distress and the intensity of psychological distress significantly decreased, the general internality of the personality increased, as well as the subjective assessment of personal well-being.
Conclusion: It is necessary to focus the attention of specialists on the advisability of using psycho-educational programs in a prison environment, providing information about the aging dynamically. Such programs, used at the initial stages of work with patients, contribute to the creation of motivation for personal psychotherapy and significantly increase its effectiveness.
Examining the Structural Effect of Working Time on Well-Being: Evidence from Abu Dhabi
Authors: Badri Masood , Al Khaili Mugheer , Yang Guang , Al Bahar Muna , Al Rashdi Asma
Published: September 2022

Does working time affect workers’ quality of life? We studied this question in the context of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi drawing on the results of its Quality of Life Survey conducted in 2019/2020. The empirical analysis examined the effect of working hours on various elements of the quality of life framework including health, job and income, life satisfaction and happiness, social connections, and mental feelings. Preliminary analysis along with path analysis justified the significance of eight variables: work-life balance, frequency of meeting with friends, happiness, stress, time spent with family, self-assessment of health, satisfaction with income, and difficulty in fulfilling family responsibilities. Path analysis showed direct effect of working hours on four variables: work-life balance, happiness, frequency of meeting with friends, and stress. In addition, the model became significantly less efficient when including variables such as job satisfaction, job security, time spent in sport, sleeping, and leisure. The implications were discussed in the light of international literature and in the context of Abu Dhabi.
Clinical Study of the Role of Differential Blood Count as a Pretreatment Diagnosis for Patients With Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Authors: Wahab John , Ai Limei , Shanshan Yu , Zekrumah Marcilinus
Published: September 2022

The study employed simple differential blood count assessing clinical prognosis index at diagnosis of DLBCL patients. Each patient’s prognostic performance status was computed using absolute neutrophils/absolute lymphocytes(ANC/ALC), absolute lymphocytes/absolute monocyte (ALC/AMC), and absolute platelet/absolute lymphocytes APC/ALC) respectively, and then compared to preexisting parameters IPI, ECOG-PS, KI-67% protein expression, LDH, gender, bone marrow infiltration, and tumor location using ROC curves to determine the sensitivity and specificity threshold of each CBC performance index and survival analysis to estimate 5-year PFS and OS. The study showed that NLR compared to LDH at NLR ≥ 3.50 correlates to an increase in LDH >230UI/L, ECOG-PS score 2-4, increase in nodal tumor location, and elevation in cell proliferation at ki-67% protein expression (≥20%) at diagnosis exhibit poor prognosis to R-CHOP chemotherapy. Our results also demonstrated that LMR≤2.50 was associated with ECOG-PS score 2-4, increased number of extranodal tumor locations, in comparison with gender female participants had high sensitivity 60%, also low score LMR≤ 2.50 correspond to IPI score 3-5 among DLBCL patients. Our results further revealed that Pretreatment PLR≥150 at diagnosis correlates with LDH>230UI/L, and an ECOG-PS score of 2-4 in DLBCL patients.Conclusion: This study confirmed that pretreatment differential blood index NLR, LMR, and PLR are strongly associated with clinicopathological characteristics and provide important clinical prognostics in the early detection of DLBCL to the rituximab combined regimen.
Bearing Vibration Signal Fault Diagnosis Based on LSTM-Cascade CatBoost
Authors: Miaomiao Yang Miaomiao Yang , Miaomiao Yang Weizhi Liu , Weizhi Liu Wenxuan Zhang , Wenxuan Zhang Mei Wang , Mei Wang Xia Fang
Published: September 2022

Bearing is one of the most concerned parts in the field of fault diagnosis. At present, there are numerous excellent algorithms applied to bearing fault detection. This paper proposes a new fault bearings diagnosis model named LSTM-Cascade CatBoost, which can directly classify bearing vibration signals in the case of multiple granularity and high dimensions without signal processing. The model is based on gcForest, whose complexity can be adjusted automatically to the size of data set and it uses LSTM to extract features of time series signals instead of multi-grained scanning for improving the model’s feature extraction ability. CatBoost is used as the base classifier of cascade forest to improve the classification accuracy of the model. Experimental results show the fact that this model is highly accurate in CWRU and XJTU-SY datasets. Besides, it not only proves that the feature extraction ability of LSTM is significantly better than that of multi-grained scanning, but CatBoost as a base classifier can further improve the accuracy of cascade forest.

 
感化教育少年離校後追蹤輔導—矯正學校教師的觀點
Authors: 黃顯棻 黃顯棻 , Sian-Fen Huang 陳慈幸
Published: September 2022

本研究主要聚焦於少年矯正學校執行追蹤輔導之運作現況，並透過矯正學校教師觀點瞭解感化少年離校後面臨之困境，亦深入瞭解教師執行追蹤輔導時所面臨的困境與因應策略，並補充過去相關研究之不足。本研究採用質性研究方法，透過立意取樣方式對矯正學校之教師進行半結構式個別訪談，共計10名研究參與者。研究結果指出，矯正學校教師與少年之互動經驗為影響追蹤輔導執行成效之重要因素，由於矯正學校教師執行追蹤輔導時不具備強制力，學生容易有失聯的情形，且橫向單位之間連結不足等，使得追蹤輔導之執行尚有改進的空間。本研究提出以下建議：一、給予執行後續追蹤輔導業務教師協助之資源與支持；二、加強跨單位資訊交流及資源整合；三、未來逐漸完備矯正學校內各類專業人員。In this article, we present the current situation of follow-up services and counseling at reform schools in Taiwan from the teachers’ perspective. In addition to the difficulties faced by former students, we conducted an in depth examination of the difficulties faced by teachers when implementing follow-up counseling and how they deal with them, which had not been extensively addressed in the existing literature. From a qualitative approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with ten reform school teachers who were recruited through purposive sampling. The results indicate that while the interaction between teachers and students is a key factor affecting the effectiveness of tracking and counseling, the voluntary nature of such follow-up services would result in many students falling off the radar, and follow-up guidance is hampered by a lack of coordination between various agencies were discovered. Based on the results, we propose three measures for remediating the problems mentioned above: (1) providing resources and support for assisting teachers in the implementation of follow-up counseling; (2) strengthening interagency information exchange and resource integration; and (3) gradually upgrading the training of the faculty and staff at reform schools.
大學生知覺生命意義、公民行為與服務學習成效之研究
Authors: 張同廟 張同廟
Published: September 2022

本研究目的在於探討生命意義、公民行為與學習成效關係之研究。採問卷調查法，研究對象為南部8所公私立大學參與服務學習課程之學生，回收有效問卷351份。研究結果發現：生命意義對學習成效不具顯著影響；生命意義對公民行為具有顯著影響；公民行為對學習成效具有顯著影響；公民行為對生命意義與學習成效的影響具有中介效果，且為完全中介。依此，本研究根據研究結果提出建議，包括強化學生對生命意義應有的正確認知；引發學生自主展現公民行為，並強化其能更深一層知識運用，以彰顯服務學習成效等，提供參與學生、課程教師、學校相關單位以及未來研究方向之參考。The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between meaning in life, citizenship behavior, and service-learning effectiveness for university students, and to further verify the mediation effect of organizational citizenship behaviors. Pre-and post- surveys were administrated to students from eight public and private universities in southern Taiwan who had participated in service learning. Survey data were analyzed from 351 valid responses. Results of the study indicated the following: meaning in life has no significant effect on service learning effectiveness; meaning in life has a significant positive effect on citizenship behaviors; citizenship behaviors have a significant positive effect on service learning effectiveness; citizenship behaviors have an intermediary effect on meaning in life and service learning effectiveness. Suggestions were made based on the results, such as strengthening students’ cognition of the meaning in life, expanding the effect of civic behavior, and stimulating students’ demonstration of organizational citizenship behaviors to enhance its intermediary effect on meaning in life and service learning effectiveness. In all, the findings in this study will enable college students, course teachers, and related departments to have a deeper understanding of the relationships so that they could be considered in related contexts.
G8 ÜLKELERİNDE PHILLIPS EĞRİSİNİN GEÇERLİLİĞİ: PANEL NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: İSPİR Tuba , ATILGAN Dilek
Published: September 2022

Enflasyon ve işsizlik oranları önemli makroekonomik göstergeler arasında yer almaktadır. İktisat literatüründe işsizlik ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı Phillips Eğrisi yardımıyla açıklanmaktadır. Enflasyon ve işsizlik arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koyan bu yaklaşım, enflasyon ve işsizlik arasında bir değiş tokuş olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünyanın ekonomi ve endüstri alanında en gelişmiş sekiz ülkesi olarak bilinen G8 (Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Rusya, İngiltere ve ABD) ülkelerinde 1993-2020 dönemi yıllık işsizlik ve enflasyon verileri kullanılarak, Phillips eğrisinin geçerliliği incelenmektedir. Ekonometrik yöntem olarak Konya (2006) Panel Nedensellik analizinden yararlanılmaktadır. Panel geneli için elde edilen bulgular, G8 ülkelerinde Phillips Eğrisinin geçerli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sonuç, hükümetlerin ekonomide enflasyon ve işsizlik oranlarını en az düzeye indirmeleri yönünde politika yapmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Die (Schul-)Kultur der wilden Tiere
Authors: Rauscher Erwin
Published: September 2022

Kultur macht Schule: Für die Autonomiediskussion werden fünf kleine Tiergeschichten, ergänzt durch eine vegane, vorgestellt, die ohne tierischen Ernst ein wenig metaphorisch be­zeu­gen möchten, wie auto­no­me Wege an unseren Schulen gegangen werden können. Für Schulleiter*innen wollen sie als heitere Anregungen dienen, Schulautonomie als eine Form kultureller Evolution am je eigenen Standort (er)lebbar zu machen.
Optical and Morphological Properties of Cu2FeSnS4 Chalcogenide Films
Authors: AYTUĞ AVA Canan , BATURAY Şilan
Published: September 2022

P-type Cu2FeSnS4 (CFTS) and Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) quaternary chalcogenide films have been grown by the method of spin coating on glass substrates relate to 30 and 40 sccm sulfur flux. Physical properties of obtained samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) to see the effect of deposition parameters on the thin film. The crystal parameters including crystal size, dislocation density and strain value of the samples were changed related to the deposition parameters. XRD results indicated an improvement of the crystalline quality of quaternary chalcogenide CFTS with a maximum crystal size of about 50 nm for (112) peak orientation. SEM images illustrated that the particle size was changed with an increase in the flux of sulfur, which was confirmed with both XRD and AFM images. It was seen that the absorption and energy band gap value of the samples changed the effect of sulfur flux and CZTS film for 40 sccm exhibited more strong absorption all samples in the UV-Vis region. The band gap values of the samples were calculated 1.51, 1.53, 1.82 and 1.91 eV for CZTS (30 sccm), CZTS (40 sccm), CFTS (30 sccm) and CFTS (40 sccm) films annealed H2S gas, respectively.
An Excel-based Calculator for Measuring Bacterial Concentration
Authors: TÖRÜN Bahadır
Published: September 2022

It is essential to know the initial bacterial count in microbiological studies. The classical plate count method is one of the most reliable methods. However, it is time-consuming. This study offers a fast method based on turbidity. This study describes how to create a calculator to be used for calculation of the bacteria concentration with spectrophotometric data in Excel 2010. In the study, McFarland standard and spread plate methods were used as standards for the control of spectrophotometric measurements. Bacteria used in the experiment were grown in suitable media and spectrophotometric measurements were performed. Then, using the Excel application, a calculator was created with a bio analytical approach to determine the linear relationship between turbidity and bacterial count. Bacteria counts were calculated by entering the absorbance data into the calculator, and the results were verified using cultural methods. As a result, an Excel-based calculator was created that can be used to calculate the number of bacteria from broth media.
Perfil de ingreso del estudiante de la Licenciatura en Gerontología
Authors:   Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca, García Reyes María del Carmen , De Jesús Rojas Esmeralda ,   Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca, Zamora Fonseca Luisa Stefania ,   Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca, González González Azucena Paola ,   Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca, Jiménez Martínez Pablo ,   Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca
Published: September 2022

El reto que actualmente presenta la educación superior es incidir en los problemas académicos que principalmente se desarrollan en el primer año de la licenciatura, derivado de que ese ciclo se caracteriza por la reprobación, rezago escolar, deserción y baja eficiencia terminal. Dichos procesos se desencadenan o están influenciados por tres factores: la elección inadecuada de profesión, la asignación de la carrera no corresponde a la solicitada o la saturación en la matrícula. El objetivo es identificar y analizar las características personales, familiares, socioeconómicas y escolares de los estudiantes que ingresan a la Licenciatura en Gerontología de la Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca. La investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población se integró de 50 alumnos de la generación 2021 de la Licenciatura en Gerontología. En la población de estudio se encontró, en cuanto a las características personales, una predominación del sexo femenino (90%); el intervalo de edad con mayor porcentaje está entre los 17 y 23 años (94%); el 98% de los estudiantes son solteros(as), el 74% no trabaja y el 90% no tiene hijos; Respecto a las caracteríticas escolares, el 94% de los estudiantes provienen de una institución pública y el 6% de una institución privada; el 80% egresó del bachillerato general y el 20% de una carrera técnica. Con lo recabado se pudo constatar que el estudiante candidato a ingresar a una licenciatura, debe reunir ciertos criterios antes de iniciar esos estudios.
LATİN AMERİKA ÜLKELERİNDE BAŞKANLIK SİSTEMİ VE DEMOKRASİ İLİŞKİSİ – AYNI KADEHTE FARKLI ŞARAPLAR
Authors: ÖZMEN Yaşar Pınar , YAMAN Furkan
Published: September 2022

Latin Amerika ülkeleri örneği üzerinden başkanlık sistemlerinin demokrasi üzerinde olumsuz etkisi uzun süre tartışma konusu olmuştur. Sistemsel krizlerin çok sık yaşandığı Latin Amerika ülkelerinde, başkanların yasama ve yargının yetkilerinin bir kısmını gasp etmesi ve bu erklerin düzgün çalışmasını engelleyecek şekilde yetkilerini kullanması yaygın olarak gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Latin Amerika’da uygulanan başkanlık sisteminin demokrasi düzeylerine ne tür bir etkide bulunduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Latin Amerika ve Karayipler bölgesinden dört ülke -El Salvador, Uruguay, Meksika ve Brezilya- seçilerek başkanlık sistemlerinin işleyişi ve demokrasi göstergeleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Siyasal sistemi işlenmez kılan birçok etken olmasına rağmen çalışmada genel olarak siyasal kurumsal nedenlerden çıkan krizler ele alınmış ve başkanlık sisteminin Latin Amerika demokrasisi için başlıca sorunlardan biri olduğu önermesinin yeterince tutarlı olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Rezension von: Kießling, Rolf; Ullmann, Sabine (Hrsg.), Das Reich in der Region während des Spätmittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Kießling Rolf , Ullmann Sabine
Published: September 2022

Rolf Kießling und Sabine Ullmann (Hrsg.): Das Reich in der Region während des Spätmittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit. UVK Verlagsgesellschaft Konstanz 2005. 368 Seiten. Gebunden € 39,-. ISBN 3-89669-719-6
Metastatic proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma presenting as a chest lesion with a pathological fracture of the humeral neck
Authors: Mulacharige Madhuwan Sasira Kasun Kumara Rajashilpa , Jeevani Udupihille , Madusha Prabodini Mathara Arachchige , Sulochana Wijetunge , Padma Badra Hewavithana
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm which occurs mostly in young males and is much rarer than classic distal sub type. A young male, with a known diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) presenting with metastatic proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma is reported.

Case Report: A 30-year-old male with known NF1, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, presented with a right shoulder pain of two weeks duration. Plain radiographs revealed an expansile lytic lesion, an aggressive periosteal reaction in right humeral head with an underlying pathological fracture. A well-defined extrapulmonary mass with a lobulated margin in upper zone of right hemithorax with inferior rib erosion of 3rd rib and the 3rd intercostal space widening were also observed. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) chest and abdomen confirmed peripherally located poorly enhancing soft tissue mass with lobulated margins arising from posterior chest wall along with a subdiaphragmatic deposit. Multiple lytic lesions in right head of humerus with an underlying pathological fracture of surgical neck, T2, T6, and L3 vertebral bodies, and pelvic bones were observed too. Diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with metastases was made and ultrasound-guided biopsy of chest wall lesion was performed. Histology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed a proximal type epithelioid sarcoma. The patient was managed with palliative surgery and oncological follow-up.

Conclusion: Presentation of proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma with disseminated metastases in a patient with NF1 masquerading malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) and the challenges of diagnosis on clinical, radiological, and histopathology as well as IHC perspectives of this rare disease entity is highlighted.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna por COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares Cunha Mayara , Insabralde de Queiroz Cardoso Andréia , Lucas das Neves Matricardi Jhoniffer , Dos Santos Ramalho Lorraine , Mariano Pompeo Carolina
Published: September 2022

A taxa de mortalidade materna relacionada à COVID-19 foram variáveis e aumentaram na maioria dos países. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi sumarizar as evidências científicas referentes aos casos de mortalidade materna por COVID-19 ao nível global. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa com busca nas bases: EMBASE, SCOPUS (Elsevier), PUBMED, Web of Science, CINAHL, no período de fevereiro a março de 2022. Os artigos foram pré-triados através do software Rayyan QCRI, os selecionados foram lidos na íntegra  e os dados coletados conforme o Critical Appraisal of the Evidence, a hierarquia das evidências pelo Hierarchy of Evidence for Intervention Studies. Foram selecionados 15 publicações, que ocorreram entre os anos de 2020 a 2022, sendo a maior proporção no ano de 2021. Os países de origem dos estudos foram Índia, Estados Unidos, México, Irã, Brasil, Rússia, e um estudo multicêntrico em 16 países. Dois artigos evidenciaram as semanas epidemiológicas e os picos de óbito materno no ano de 2020. Estudos evidenciaram o aumento da Razão de Mortalidade Materna entre os anos de 2020 e 2021 apesar da tendência de queda. Risco e taxa de letalidade foram identificados com elevação. Foi possível identificar o perfil clínico das gestantes que foram a óbito, dentre os quais a faixa etária acima de 35 anos e grupos com comorbidades pré-existentes, apenas um estudo relacionou a deficiência de ferro com agravamento clínico. É possível sugerir com esta revisão que as mulheres gestantes, tendem a ser mais vulneráveis e propensas a agravamentos clínicos por COVID-19.
Formação continuada para docentes do curso de medicina: um relato de experiência de uma universidade federal
Authors: Furini Joana Luiza , Costa Magnania Cristiane Pereira da , Madureira Leila Cristina , Pires Júnior Donaldo Rosa , Oliveira Sarah Beatriz Soares de
Published: September 2022

Trata-se de um relato de experiência da equipe de uma universidade no interior de Minas Gerais, em que se discute a necessidade de uma formação continuada dos docentes da Faculdade de Medicina. A partir do projeto “Se Liga na Dica”, discorre-se sobre a importância de o docente estar atento à legislação; à estrutura administrativa da universidade; ao planejamento de aulas e manejo dos recursos tecnológicos como ferramentas educativas; às responsabilidades presentes no ensino remoto e no ensino híbrido e a aplicação e aprimoramento das metodologias ativas, tanto no ensino remoto quanto no retorno ao ensino presencial. Embora se tenha observado certa resistência na adesão dos docentes aos momentos de feedback das ações e do projeto, o objetivo de proporcionar formação continuada foi atingido, uma vez que todos os docentes do curso receberam as dicas e àqueles que participaram das devolutivas demonstraram satisfação com as ações e uma visão positiva e utilitária sobre o projeto.