bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma análise do home office e dos seus impactos causados no âmbito do conflito trabalho-família
Authors: Santos Darlim Yasmim Souza dos , Almeida Damiana Machado de , Menegazzi Raquel Boff
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo buscou analisar o trabalho no home office e os seus impactos causados no âmbito do conflito trabalho-família. Nesta senda, com a inserção da COVID-19, as organizações implementaram trabalho remoto e os colaboradores começaram a trabalhar em home office, desencadeando consequências causadas no âmbito trabalho-família. Esse estudo se caracteriza como descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, compondo uma amostra de 49 respondentes. Quanto ao procedimento técnico, foi aplicado o levantamento de dados por meio de uma survey. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a escala conflito trabalho-família validada por Bastos et al. (2014). Foi possível perceber os impactos do home office no âmbito trabalho-família, visto que as demandas do trabalho interferem na vida familiar (x = 4,35), bem como as demandas da família interferem nas atividades de trabalho (x = 3,16). Os respondentes afirmaram que os maiores desafios enfrentados foram não ter acesso às ferramentas ou informações necessárias para realizar o trabalho (n = 15) e manter uma rotina de trabalho regular (n = 24). Quanto à satisfação no trabalho, em relação às condições, 38,77% dos respondentes afirmaram que se o home office continuar por mais tempo as organizações terão que tomar medidas cabíveis para aprimorar essa forma de trabalho. Sugere-se para pesquisas futuras, a realização de estudos com abordagem mista, com o público multifacetado e com a inserção de outras características de perfil.
 
ABSTRACT
This study sought to analyze the home office and its impacts caused in the context of work-family conflict. In this path, with the insertion of COVID-19, organizations implemented remote work and employees began to work from home offices, triggering consequences in the work-family scope. This study is characterized as descriptive with a quantitative approach, comprising a sample of 49 respondents. As for the technical procedure, data collection was applied through a survey. For data collection, the work-family conflict scale validated by Bastos et al. (2014) was used. It was possible to perceive the impacts of the home office in the work-family context, as the demands of work interfere in family life (x = 4.35), as well as the demands of the family interfere in work activities (x = 3.16). Respondents stated that the biggest challenges they faced were not having access to the tools or information necessary to carry out the work (n = 15) and maintaining a regular work routine (n = 24). As for job satisfaction, in relation to conditions, 38.77% of respondents said that if the home office continues for longer, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to improve this way of working. The sample studied is a limitation of this study, so it is suggested for future research to carry out studies with a mixed approach, with a multifaceted public and with the inclusion of other profile characteristics.
Génesis. Aproximación a una cultura de la naturaleza para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Castro Herrera Guillermo
Published: September 2022

La moderna cultura de la naturaleza – de Darwin acá – ofrece un panorama abigarrado de tendencias que van desde el utilitarismo más egoísta hasta formas casi místicas de ecología profunda. Aun así, ese panorama puede ser organizado en torno a dos visiones encontradas, que se influyen entre sí de múltiples maneras. Una concibe a la naturaleza como una realidad externa al ser humano, fuente a la vez de recursos y de peligros, que nuestra especie recibió como cosa creada y puesta bajo su responsabilidad, en el mejor de los casos, o a su disposición, en el peor. La otra percibe al mundo natural como una biosfera de la cual los humanos hacen parte, y con la que interactúan mediante procesos de trabajo socialmente organizados que dan lugar a la formación de ambientes característicos de la socialidad de sus procesos.
Las “retenciones” agropecuarias en Argentina. Sobre intereses sectoriales y mitos ideológicos
Authors: Barsky Osvaldo
Published: September 2022

La puja permanente entre las corporaciones agrarias y el Estado nacional en diferentesperíodos, en relación con la existencia y los niveles de las retenciones, ha reducido eldebate agropecuario a esta problemática, empobreciendo la comprensión de los elementosque realmente participan en la determinación de la situación económica de los productoresagropecuarios, por un lado, y en el impacto que estos impuestos tienen en reducir el valorde los productos alimentarios de consumo masivo en el país.
Retenciones a las Exportaciones agropecuarias. Entrevista a Agustín Etchebarne.
Authors: Muzlera José
Published: September 2022

Agustín Etchebarne, nos recibió en su oficina de la Fundación Libertad y Progreso, parahablar acerca de las retenciones a las exportaciones agropecuarias y del funcionamientode la macroeconomía, pensando en caso argentino.
La tierra es de quien la trabaja. Acción colectiva desde la perspectiva campesina. Un acercamiento desde la UNORCA y el EZLN
Authors: Zamora Lomelí Carla
Published: September 2022

Históricamente el campesinado mexicano ha sido un actor permanente en el panorama sociopolítico, no solo por su naturaleza como productor de materias primas y alimentos para la sociedad, sino por su emergencia en distintos momentos de la historia nacional. En tiempos recientes, la condición campesina se ha ido transformando a partir de distintas crisis derivadas de los ajustes estructurales del modelo de producción y consumo, restando importancia a su papel tradicional e incidiendo en la diversificación de la economía campesina, lo cual impacta también en las distintas demandas y reivindicaciones del campesinado como actor colectivo. En este trabajo se abordan los casos de la Unión Nacional de Organizaciones Regionales Campesinas Autónomas (UNORCA) y al Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) desde la acción colectiva y su presencia en movimiento campesino mexicano, entendiendo que son dos tipos de organizaciones diferentes, pero que responden indistintamente a algunos principios de la teoría de la acción colectiva.
Seasonal Incidence of Coccidiosis from Ruminants of Aurangabad (M.S.)
Authors: Ahmed H. Mohammed  , T. T. Shaikh
Published: September 2022

During a period of twelve months, i.e. from June 2021 to May 2022, 1363 ruminants’ samples were examined for coccidial infections, out of which 248 samples were positive, the percentage of prevalence being 18.19%.
Physico-chemical parameters of minced meat for semi-smoked sausage with a reduced trans fat content
Authors: Igenbayev A. K. , Amirkhanov Sh. A. , Ospankulova G. H. , Temirova I. J. , Aldiyeva A. B.
Published: September 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the physico-chemical parameters of minced meat for semi-smoked sausage with a reduced content of trans fatty acids. The data are presented that the physico-chemical parameters of the model minced meat from semi-smoked sausages made on the basis of the standard NC LLP 40793097-05-2015 compared with the control sample, the alkaline medium pH and moisture-binding properties increased by 0.07 % and 5.3 %, respectively.
Influence of nettle powder addition on bread quality indicators
Authors: Saidov A. M. , Balguzhinova Zh. E. , Zhangabylova N. D. , Alseitov K. S. , Iskakov K. E.
Published: September 2022

This article reflects the results of a study on the effect of nettle leaf powder on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wheat bread. Nettle leaves is a good source of proteins, fibers, minerals and other bioactive compounds and it could be an ideal ingredient for improving the nutritional value of bread and bakery products. Nettle leaf powder was mixed with wheat flour in different ratios: 1 %, 3 % and 5 % to prepare bread samples. The results showed a significant increase in the protein, ash and fiber content of bread. The specific volume of the bread decreased as the level of nettle leaf powder increased due to a decrease in the gluten content of the mixture and due to the interaction between dietary fiber components, water and gluten. Substitutions of 1 %, 3 % and 5 % give parameter values at least the same as the control sample and give acceptable indicators of bread quality in terms of specific volume and organoleptic properties.
The use of rosae fructus powder in the production of boiled sausages
Authors: Kurmanbekova А. K. , Таyeva А. М. , Akhmetova N. K. , Bazylkhanova E. Ch.
Published: September 2022

This scientific article discusses the use of vegetable raw materials for enriching and expanding the range of meat products. Rosae fructus powder was selected as a vegetable raw material. In accordance with the regulatory and technical documentation, recipes of experimental samples of boiled sausages were compiled. Rosae fructus powder was introduced into the formulation of prototypes in the amount of 0,5 %, 1 %, 1,5 %, 2 %, 2,5 % from the mass of raw materials. Physico-chemical and organoleptic research of finished products were carried out, according to the results of which the optimal content of Rosae fructus powder (1.5 %) was selected for the development of a new meat product formulation. The developed product was characterized by a high content of carbohydrates, proteins, moisture and had a low level of fat mass fraction, which indicates a positive effect of the vegetable additive on the functional and consumer properties of finished products.
Investigation of physico-chemical and technological properties of beef tripe
Authors: Tokysheva G. M. , Kakimov M. M. , Mashanova N. S. , Makangali K. K.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of existing foreign technologies of herodietic meat products was carried out, which showed that the main components forming their orientation are: connective-woven proteins, vitamins, minerals. The use of secondary raw materials seems promising, on the one hand, prerequisites for resource-saving technologies are being created, on the other hand, it becomes possible to produce meat products enriched with biologically active ingredients from secondary meat raw materials. Connective tissue proteins, as well as full-fledged proteins, play an important role for the human body, since they can perform the functions of dietary fibers. The scar refers to mucous by-products that are collagen-containing and, when used in their native form, have high strength characteristics, specifically smell and taste. These characteristics make it difficult to use them in raw or natural form. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a technology for their processing for further application in industry. The physicochemical, microbiological and technological properties of beef tripe were investigated for use in the production of sausages of the herodietic direction. The results of the study indicate a high potential for the possibility of using these raw materials and have all the prerequisites for the production of meat products of the herodietic direction from them.
Development of technology for obtaining protein hydrolysate from offal of category II
Authors: Tokysheva G. M. , Kakimov M. M. , Tultabayeva T. Ch. , Mashanova N. S. , Makangali K. K.
Published: September 2022

The object of research chosen in the work is low-value products of slaughter and processing of livestock, in particular by-products of category II.

   Having a sufficient protein content and a number of other properties necessary for the production of protein hydrolysates. At the same time, the use of such secondary products seems promising, since in this case, on the one hand, prerequisites are created for the creation of low-waste technologies, and on the other hand, it becomes possible to produce combined products with an optimal ratio of nutrients. The research results show a high content of glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, serine, and proline in wool by-products, i. e. those amino acids that are mainly contained in collagen. Collagen hydrolysate was obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of legs with a put joint. Taking into account the peculiarities of the preparation of the components, the technological process was worked out and a technological scheme for obtaining protein hydrolysate was proposed.
Improving the technology of kefir products with the addition of natural sweeteners stevia
Authors: Shakhabay J. A. , Altaiuly S. , Mustafaeva A. K.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, an analysis of some foreign studies on the use of stevia extract in the production of kefir drinks is given, based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion is summarized about the possibilities of using technologies for adding stevia to kefir products, possible advantages of such production are identified, as well as some disadvantages.
Revealing the influence of herbal additives on the qualitative indicators of semi-finished camel
Authors: Medeubaeva Zh. M. , Astakhov M. , Taeva A. M. , Tlevlesova D. A.
Published: September 2022

The effect of plant extracts with antioxidant properties on oxidative processes in boiled sausages was studied. Camel meat contains: phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. This meat has a large amount of vitamins: A, B1, B2, C and E. In terms of protein content (15.1%), camel meat is inferior to beef and in terms of fat (11.5 %) inferior to other types of meat. However, camel meat is rich in vitamins and trace elements. Also, camel meat contains phosphorus 216–234 mg, which is higher than that of beef. The disadvantage of boiled camel sausages is a short shelf life. As a result, it was decided to add herbal supplements with antioxidant properties. Using the response surface methodology, the plan was built for two variables - the concentration of ginger root powder and sea buckthorn powder. The minimum acid number appeared at 0.018 % ginger root powder and 0.035 % sea buckthorn powder. The minimum peroxide value was obtained at 0.028 % L-ginger root and 0.010% sea buckthorn powder, and the minimum TBARS was found at 0.030% ginger root powder and 0.050% sea buckthorn powder. Proposed concentration of ginger root powder with optimal resistance to oxidation and lipolysis. The shelf life was also determined in comparison with the control.
Chemical nature of dye interaction when dying fur sheepskin
Authors: Badanov K. I. , Badanova R. R. , Tulendieva G. O. , Kasymova G. A.
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the use of active dyes with vinylsulfone and chlorotriazine groups in leather and fur production in order to obtain fur sheepskin with an improved set of consumer properties. The kinetic regularities of the processes of diffusion, fixation and hydrolysis of active dyes have been studied. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the process of dyeing fur sheepskin and the completeness of the use of active dyes. In monofunctional active bright blue 53Sh, only 56.7 % of 72.2 % of the total amount of sorbed dye is fixed by covalent bonds, in mono-bifunctional active brown - 65.9 % of 73.7 %, in hetero-bifunctional active bright red 5CX - 71.6 % of 77.1 %. The anomalous nature of the chemical reactions of active dyes with water and with woolen fiber has been established. The practical significance lies in the development of theoretical foundations for predicting changes in the degree of fixation and the efficiency indicator of the process of dyeing fur sheepskin under the influence of temperature, pH and other factors.
Study of the physico-chemical properties of goat meat in order to justify the production of children's food products
Authors: Tokysheva G. M. , Uzakov Y. M. , Kakimov M. M. , Abdilmanov A. A. , Vostrikova N. L. , Makangali K. K.
Published: September 2022

The issue of rational nutrition of children is still extremely relevant and an effective factor ensuring the preservation of life and health of children. Pathological conditions associated with intolerance to certain components of food are increasingly common. Biologically complete products play an important role in the organization of rational nutrition of children, which can be created only in industrial production conditions. When assessing the chemical composition of experimental samples of goat meat (Zaanenskaya, Alpine, Nubian), no abnormal deviations were detected, and all indicators were in the generally accepted contents of this type of animal muscle tissue. The mineral composition showed that goat meat is rich in such elements as potassium - 1693.22-4125.83mg/kg; sodium - 852.27-1518 mg/kg, magnesium - 125.33-295.8 mg/kg; calcium - 79.27-160.79 mg/kg, iron 11.42-87.52 mg/kg. The vitamin composition of goat meat showed that the content of pantothenic acid (B5) was 0.53-0.62 mg/100g, pyridoxine (B6) 0.52-0.64 mg/100g tocopherol 0.27-0.33 mg/100g. The indicators of the mass fraction of goat meat proteins were 2.1 ± 0.3- 2.4 ± 0.4 %. The study of the dynamics of changes in the composition of protein fractions based on the results of comparative studies of the ratio of sarcoplasmic proteins showed the content of water-soluble (1.75-4.06 %), salt-soluble (1.75-2.44 %), alkali-soluble (11.15-15.10 %) proteins. The salt-soluble fraction reflects the total changes in the state of protein fractions, the solubility of which was not the same for the rocks under consideration (the highest concentration was determined in the Nubian rock).
Improving the technology of whey-based cheeses
Authors: Zhakupova G. N. , Alimardanova M. K. , Nurtayeva A. B. , Sagandyk A. T. , Yerbolat T. E.
Published: September 2022

The article provides the main qualities and characteristics of whey, the results of obtaining whey-based cheeses. All the properties of the serum have been determined, and the formulations of the new product have also been developed. Whey cheese formulations based on different types of whey have also been developed.
PENTINGNYA KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI PERAWAT DAN DOKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Paramitha Dewi Setya , Kirana Rita , Akbar Muhaimin MPR Andrey Rizky
Published: September 2022

The collaboration practice in health services most often in hospitals is hospital team between nurses and doctors. Barriers that make collaboration not maximized due to lack of communication between them. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the communication quality of nurses and doctors with patient satisfaction. The research method used a quantitative analytic design with a Cross Sectional approach. The number of research samples is 77 patients in the inpatient ward. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Data analysis used Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that the communication quality of nurses and doctors in the very good category was 98.7%, patient satisfaction was in the very satisfied category 94.8% and there was a relationship between the communication quality of nurses and doctors with patient satisfaction, the value (p = 0.000 < 0.05) with correlation coefficient 0.490 moderate relationship. The results show that collaborative practice between nurses and doctors must be maintained and interprofessional collaboration education is an effective strategy to build collaboration since health education between nurses and doctors.

Keywords: doctors, communication, nurses, patient satisfaction
Como Parar de Devorar os Problemas? Estado de Arte sobre as Intervenções na Perturbação de Ingestão Alimentar Compulsiva
Authors: Cordeiro Catarina , Saraiva Rodrigo , Côrte-Real Beatriz , Carvalho Manuel
Published: September 2022

As perturbações do comportamento alimentar são incapacitantes, mortais e acarretam um custo elevado para as sociedades. Apesar do enorme impacto, existem poucas alternativas terapêuticas disponíveis, com psicofármacos a serem prescritos off-label e a psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental indicada como primeira linha de tratamento.O objetivo deste trabalho recai sobre um levantamento da evidência científica sobre as estratégias terapêuticas, com especial foco na psicoterapia cognitivo comportamental e perturbação da ingestão alimentar compulsiva (PIAC).Esta patologia pode ser vista como uma tentativa de controlar experiências internas negativas, tais como pensamentos, emoções dolorosas ou impulsos percecionados como incontroláveis. Para além desta característica, a investigação científica tem mostrado a importância da vergonha e autocrítica nos distúrbios alimentares.
Existem várias intervenções terapêuticas tais como a psicoterapia cognitivo-comportamental (PCC), PCC melhorada, psicoterapia interpessoal, técnicas de terceira geração de PCC e psicofarmacologia. Todas elas apresentam abordagens com base em ângulos distintos. Neste sentido, é importante que os clínicos tenham conhecimento sobre as diferenças por forma a oferecerem uma intervenção mais individualizada e dirigida a cada doente.
The main features of the mental process in preschool children
Authors: Bayramova Fidan
Published: September 2022

Mental process in preschool period, mental development of preschool children.
Досвід упровадження принципів академічної доброчесності та її застосувати в вищій освіті України
Authors: Лукашенко Ланна , Лихасенко Іветта , Лисенко Владислав
Published: September 2022

Порядок виявлення та встановлення фактів порушення академічної доброчесності визначається уповноваженим колегіальним органом управління закладу освіти з урахуванням вимог Закону «Про освіту» та спеціальних законів. Забезпечення академічної доброчесності стало щоденною турботою освітян та науковців в Україні відносно нещодавно. Глобальна мережа Інтернет, сучасні інформаційні технології не лише суттєво збагатили наше життя, відкрили фантастичні можливості професійних та соціальних комунікацій, а й принесли проблему зловживання доступом, маніпуляції, перекручення та привласнення інформації.
Дидактичні ігри на уроках літератури
Authors: Рубан Алла
Published: September 2022

Сучасна українська школа потребує оновлення та розширення дидактичного апарату. Поряд із основною навчальною діяльністю в школі повинно застосовувати в навчанні вже відомі для дітей ігрової діяльності, які мають давати безумовно позитивні результати. Гра – єдиний вид діяльності, коли процесу надається більше значення, ніж результатові. Особливість навчальної гри як форми навчання полягає в тому, що вона досягає своєї мети непомітно для учня, тобто не потребує ніяких способів насильства над особистістю. Захопившись грою, дитина не помічає, що вчиться, запам’ятовує нове, орієнтується в незвичайних ситуаціях, що поповнюється запас її понять, уявлень, розвивається її фантазія. Мета статті – систематизувати види ігор за особливостями вивчення літературного матеріалу; розглянути особливості деяких літературних ігор. У статті представлено серію дидактичних ігор, що можна використовувати під час вивчення літератури: – літературні вікторини, кросворди, загадки, турніри, парад літературних героїв, подорожі сторінками знайомих книг, складання та представлення літературних монтажів; – творчі роботи, що трансформуються в ігрові форми; – складання загадок, римівок, ілюстрованих картотек, тематичних книжкових виставок, колективне складання відгуків на книгу, анотування книг, ведення колективних та індивідуальних щоденників читання; – конкурси читців, ілюстрацій та виробів до прочитаних книг тощо. За дидактичними задачами ігри розподілено на такі групи: – літературні ігри, спрямовані на розширення та впорядкування читацького кругозору; – літературні ігри, створені задля формування уявлень про письменника та його творчість; – літературні ігри, створені задля розвитку читацької пам'яті та уваги до значних деталей, що характеризують персонаж і твір загалом; – літературні ігри, створені задля розвитку почуття ритму, рими, мовного чуття, вправ у виразному читанні. Представлено зміст та методика проведення деяких літературних ігор: «Чергова літера» , «Усі книжки від А до Я», «Парад літературних героїв», «Парад літературних героїв», «Віднови вірш» тощо.
Закономерности распространения черносланцевых отложений в Днепровско-Донецкой впадине
Authors: Мачулина Светлана
Published: September 2022

В статье описаны закономерности распространения толщ черных сланцев (black shale) в Днепровско-Донецкой впадине – главном нефтегазоносном регионе Украины. Наиболее эффективные толщи черных сланцев, как источники нефти и газа, широко развиты в девонских и нижнекаменноугольных отложениях региона. Сделан вывод о том, что их распространение во многом контролировалось разломной тектоникой региона.
Classification of demagnized magnetite in an upward laminar flow
Authors: Berezniak Oleksandr , Berezniak Olena
Published: September 2022

The paper presents experimental results of completely demagnetized fine ferromagnetic particles classification in an upward laminar flow. The efficiency of classification was estimated and mathematical model of the process was defined using software for data analysis and visualization SigmaPlot. The attention is paid to the fact, that classification of demagnetized particles is about 5 times more effective. It can be explained with the fact of magnetic flocculation. That is, fine ferromagnetic particles form large floccules, and if these floccules are not broken, all of them fall into underflow product, regardless to the fineness of the sample. Conclusions are drawn about the fact that residual magnetization of magnetite particles effects on the efficiency of their classification. Moreover, classification of completely demagnetized magnetite allows to reduce its cost, as the number of grinding equipment can be significantly reduced.
Rational placement of on-board equipment of combat aircraft when they are upgraded
Authors: Kononov Oleksiy , Yerko Viktor , Shatrov Andrii
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the results of the analysis of the criteria for the placement of on-board equipment on board a military aircraft by optimizing the connection network between the components of this on-board equipment.
Nationalism Interpretation of the Demarcation Process of Central Asian CIS Countries
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Yan Xiaorong , Wang Minghui
Published: September 2022

Precise demarcation of territory is one of the symbols of modern nationstate, and it is also the main way for nationalist ideology as an internal mobilization factor to build and consolidate modern nation-state. The demarcation process of Central Asian CIS countries and the settlement of demarcation disputes were influenced by the trend of nationalist ideology in the last century. The demarcation began in the 1920s and 1930s, and the remaining problems of demarcation have not been solved so far. As far as the five Central Asian CIS countries are concerned, nationalism prevails, and the process of demarcation increases the contradictions and frictions among countries. As far as the countries are concerned, the demarcation has established the sovereignty of nation-states and safeguarded national interests, which has become an important form of nationalism ideology in Central Asia in the last century to construct modern nationstates.
A study on the Connotation, Characteristics and Practical Paths of Southeast Asian Returned Immigrants' Building Chinese National Community Consciousness
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Song Jing , Luo Gang , Zong Wei
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted in four overseas Chinese communities in Binchuan County, Dali Prefecture of Yunnan Province. This paper adopts the concept of "multi-community", based on field investigation and individual interview, and focuses on the formation of multi-community, culture and identity awareness of returned Chinese. Under the background of the construction of Chinese national identity, this paper studies the diverse and heterogeneous group relations and the adjustment of ethnic relations within the returned overseas Chinese community, and investigates the cultural differences, multi-ethnic dynamic balance and identity integration within the returned overseas Chinese community, trying to explore and analyze the measures for the returned overseas Chinese to build Chinese national identity under the new immigration trend, and to provide constructive thinking and solutions for the construction of Chinese national identity in the border ethnic areas.
Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring for People Living With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Subramonian Anusree , Grobelna Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

The evidence regarding clinical and cost-effectiveness of real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) compared to self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is summarized in this report.
Results from 5 systematic reviews and 1 randomized controlled study suggest that in adult patients, rtCGM may be favoured over SMBG in improving glycated hemoglobin levels, and in lowering time with extreme low or high blood glucose levels. However, the evidence is uncertain due to limited quality evidence.
In adults, limited safety evidence suggests that rtCGM is safe with low rates of adverse events.
A cost-effectiveness analysis conducted in Spain found that rtCGM is not a cost-effective option compared to SMBG in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
No evidence was identified regarding clinical or cost-effectiveness of rtCGM in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Why Farmer Prefer Traditional Farming Over Modern Farming
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences (BSSS), Bajpai Mayur , Kumar Amit
Published: September 2022

This study intense to identify attributes characterizing traditional farming over modern farming binary logistic rig-ration suggest that the silent characters were techniques of cultivation, seed used machinery used, tissue culture plants, genetically modified crops, Biofertilizers, govt. policy, and organic farming. The implication study was discovered.
A Study of Association Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Competence Among College Students: A Comparative Study of Day-Scholars and Hostellers
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences (BSSS), Varghese Bezalel John , Varghese Abraham K
Published: September 2022

The paper is a discussion around positive association between emotional intelligence and social competence. It is a topic that has been become important for modern psychology. It is something that addresses the whole person and inform the overall success of the people in the same. A plausible study is suggested to conduct with 50 students of which 25 living in hostels and 25-day scholars. The students can be selected between the age of 18-21 years for this analysis with some conditions to meet on day day-scholarship and hostel living tenure. Such research would be suitable for to inform whether which group of students are better equipped with their emotions and social competence.
A Theoretical Study on The Attitude of Women Toward Returning to Work After a Career Break
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences (BSSS), Chauhan Neerupa , Bandi Dr R. Srinivas
Published: September 2022

Research conducted by The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy states that an alarming 2.4 million women dropped out of the workforce in 2017 due to factors such as family pressures, wage disparity maternity, relocation, caring for elders etc. The most prevalent reasons for women taking a break from their work are primarily personal. Another reason is the lack of expected career growth. Several Indian and international reports lay emphasis on the extent of women’s contribution to the workforce and how women are needed at the workplace for the country’s GDP to go up. But getting back isn’t facile. There have been a plethora of challenges getting back to work, as most of the companies have a work culture that values youth over age and experience and, of course, there is the gender inequity, additionally. Women returning to work often face a slew of stereotypical remonstrations – cognate to their age, the duration they were out of the work-force and their capabilities and proficiency sets. They are under pressure to establish their commitment to work and demonstrate that their skills and capabilities have not eroded during the break. For women who return to the workforce after childbirth, there’s the integrated challenge of scaling the ‘maternal wall’. Women’s gross earnings have been shown to drop by 30% after their first child, and over the long term, mothers earn 20% less. Return-to-work or returnee programs are designed to gradually ease women back into the workforce. They are offered training programs to re-skill them, opportunities to work on live projects, interactions with mentors and the possibility to take on a full-time role as well.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA PEMURIDAN MENURUT INJIL MATIUS BAGI GPPS JEMBER
Authors: Nelly Nelly , Raja Hatigoran Nababan Nicholas , Johanis Rindengan Jeffry
Published: September 2022

Pemuridan adalah amanat agung Yesus Kristus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data-data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pola pemuridan menurut Injil Matius dan implimentasinya bagi GPPS Jember agar berdampak bagi pertumbuhan jemaat baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Dalam Injil Matius menjelaskan pola pemuridan yaitu, berdoa sebelum memanggil murid, mengajar dan keteladanan hidup, pengawasan pelayanan dan pengajaran, serta mengutus untuk memberitakan Injil. Keempat hal ini dapat diimplementasikan bagi GPPS Jember dalam melaksanakan amanat agung Yesus Kristus.
Experimental Modelling of Helical Piles under Axial Loading
Authors: Ali Kiramat , Ullah Saleem , Nawaz Haseen , Ahmad Mohsin , Safdar Muhammad , Ullah Wali
Published: September 2022

Due to the rapid increase in population, the demand for high-rise buildings is also increasing daily. Researchers have performed various numerical and experimental studies to find out the best foundation type for structure. A helical foundation is one of the most suitable foundation types to be incorporated in the construction of high-rise buildings. In a helical pile, some fraction of axial load is taken by the helix, which increases the load-carrying capacity of the foundation. This study is carried out to determine the settlement and load carrying capacity of the helical pile and helical pile raft cohesion-less soil. For this study, a small-scale model of a helical pile and helical pile raft foundation is prepared and fitted in the rectangular shear box filled with cohesion-less soil (sand). Testing on single helix piles, double helix piles, two helical pile rafts, and four helical pile rafts has been conducted. Instrumentation of the model is carried out using a settlement transducer and load cell to note down the settlement and load applied, respectively. Results provided that the maximum axial load carrying capacity of a single helix pile is almost 1200N at a settlement of 25mm while that is 1750N, corresponding to a 25mm settlement for a double helix pile. Similarly, the maximum load carrying capacity for two helical pile rafts and four helical pile raft are 2700N and 4400N, respectively, at 25mm. These results were compared, and a double helix pile has a greater load-carrying capacity than a single helix pile. Similarly, a pile raft with four helical piles has a greater load-carrying capacity than a pile raft consisting of two helical piles.
Brake Power and Load Analysis of Electromagnetic Braking System
Authors: Talib Irsa , Hussain Jawad , Amjad Imran , Abid Muhammad Fahad , Sajjad Dawood , Ali Mifrah , Nabi Fizza Ghulam
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to develop a model and prototype of a more sustainable electromagnetic braking system which can cope with the future demands of the automobile industry due to the increasing number of e-vehicles. The braking mechanism is been used in almost every type of mechanical vehicle and it utilizes crude oil as fuel which when burnt causes air pollution. To save the environment from air pollution e-vehicles have been introduced to the market. Electromagnetic brakes are been used in e-vehicles as these vehicles incorporate huge electric systems which may be damaged or ignited through any leakage from the hydraulic brake. In this study, engineering knowledge has been implemented to design and fabricate a model of the electromagnetic braking system (EMS) which works on the principle of eddy current. A 3D model of EMS was developed. Further, static displacement and brake power analyses were performed to check the strength of EMS and the performance of the prototype developed, respectively. At an average speed of 31 RPM, brake power produced was 3.9 W. Static structural analysis on a frame made of grey cast iron showed that there was negligible deformation for load up to 200 N. Electromagnetic braking system based on this analysis and model could meet the market needs for conveyor belt application as well. The observations from this study might be useful in the development of a more efficient electrical vehicle braking system with varying demands of momentum.
A Binary Pattern Based Secure Data Hiding in Digital Images
Authors: Karim Mareena , Khan Sahib
Published: September 2022

Information security is one of the most challenging tasks in the recent era of advanced technologies and communication. It is important to ensure the secure exchange of confidential data. Data hiding techniques have a key role in ensuring security. The proposed technique is one such technique to enhance the security of secret information by many folds. The proposed technique detects a binary pattern to classify the cover image pixels into two groups of pixels, i.e., the group of pixels used for information hiding and the group of pixels that remains unaffected. The secret information is hidden in the selected pixels using LSB substitution without creating any detectable modifications. The results show that the technique creates a high-quality stego image with a PSNR larger than the threshold level of 30dB and SSIM higher than 0.9999. Along with the good quality of the stego images, the binary pattern enhances the security of the hidden information twofold.
Comparison of Usability Level of E-Commerce Websites: Daraz and Homeshopping
Authors: Ali Adnan , Ahmed Irshad Ahmed , Afzal Ayesha , Ilyas Zaima
Published: September 2022

Usability denotes approaches for refining the ease-of-use application design. Online free classified shopping websites "daraz.pk" and "Homeshopping.pk" were most often used and top five online stores in Pakistan. It is important for the realization of online business is that the structure of online shopping websites should be effective and efficient. The study aimed to compare the usability level of both shopping websites in the form of Efficiency, Satisfaction and Effectiveness. It was found that e-commerce websites with higher usability have a more re-accessed probability. Two different evaluation methods were used: User testing and quick and dirty. Total 10 users were used in this study and participated in filling out the questionnaires for satisfaction using the quick and dirty method. Then eight users were randomly taken to check both websites' efficiency and effectiveness using user testing. This user testing of daraz.pk and Homeshopping.pk established that daraz.pk has greater efficiency compared to Homeshopping.pk, but Homeshopping.pk has higher usability in terms of effectiveness.
Risk Factors Identification from Contractors Perspective
Authors: Khan M. Owais , Akhtar Rehman , Haq Ihtisham ul
Published: September 2022

Numerous studies on the distribution of building dangers have been conducted during the last few decades. Even though the current study gives significant insights into the matter, construction industry members are nonetheless concerned about the risks of contracting. A study product was developed to help contracting parties identify, quantify, and assign each construction risk to address this issue. To   supplement the model worksheets, flowcharts were created to determine which party should carry which risk, legal research was conducted, and risk allocation guidelines were produced to generate acceptable contract language to address the identified risks. This article focuses on the most significant risks to the project's timeliness, quality, and budget.
High spatial resolution retrieval of cloud droplet size distribution from polarized observations of the cloudbow
Authors: Pörtge Veronika , Kölling Tobias , Weber Anna , Volkmer Lea , Emde Claudia , Zinner Tobias , Mayer Bernhard
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The cloud droplet size distribution is often described by a gamma distribution defined by the effective radius (reff) and the effective variance (veff). The effective radius is directly related to the cloud’s optical thickness which influences the radiative properties of a cloud. The effective variance affects, among other things, the evolution of precipitation. Both parameters can be retrieved from measurements of the cloudbow. The cloudbow or rainbow is an optical phenomenon, which forms by single scattering of radiation by liquid cloud droplets at the cloud edge. The polarized radiance of the cloudbow crucially depends on the cloud droplet size distribution. reff and veff can be retrieved by fitting model simulations (stored in a look-up table) to polarized cloudbow observations. This study uses measurements from the wide-field polarization-sensitive camera of the LMU spectral imager system specMACS onboard the German research airplane HALO. Together with precise cloud geometry data derived by a stereographic method, a geolocalization of the observed clouds is possible. Observations of the same cloud from consecutive images are combined into one radiance measurement from multiple angles. Two case studies of trade wind cumulus clouds measured during the EUREC4A field campaign are presented and the cloudbow technique is demonstrated. The results are combined into maps of reff and veff with a spatial resolution of 100 m by 100 m and large coverage (across-track swath width: 8 km). The first case study shows a stratiform cloud deck with distinct patches of large effective radii up to 40 µm and a median effective variance of 0.12. The second case study consists of small cumulus clouds (diameters of approximately 2 km). The retrieved reff is 6.92 µm and veff is 0.07 (both median values).
Mid-latitude neutral wind responses to sub-auroral polarization streams
Authors: Billett Daniel D. , McWilliams Kathryn A. , Kerr Robert B. , Makela Jonathan J. , Chartier Alex T. , Ruohoniemi J. Michael , Kapali Sudha , Migliozzi Mike A. , Riccobono Juanita
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We investigate the response of the mid-latitude thermospheric neutral winds to a sub-auroral polarization stream (SAPS) event. Using red line (F region) airglow data from two Fabry–Pérot interferometers (FPIs), and F-region ionospheric flow velocities from four Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radars, the drivers behind changes seen in the neutral winds are explored within the context of the larger SAPS structure. Different, although strong, neutral wind responses to the SAPS are seen at the two FPI sites, even though they are relatively close geographically. We attribute the wind differences to the varying balance of pressure gradient, ion drag, and Coriolis forces, which ultimately depend on proximity to the SAPS. At the FPI site equatorward of the SAPS, pressure gradient and Coriolis forces drive the winds equatorward and then westward. At the FPI site co-located with the SAPS, the ion drag is strong and results in the winds surging westward before turning eastward when becoming influenced by dawnside sunward plasma convection drifts.
An analogue based forecasting system for Mediterranean marine litter concentration
Authors: Jordà Gabriel , Soto-Navarro Javier
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In this work we explore the performance of a statistical forecasting system for marine litter (ML) concentration in the Mediterranean Sea. In particular, we assess the potential skills of a system based on the analogues method. The system uses a historical database of ML concentration simulated by a high resolution realistic model and is trained to identify meteorological situations in the past that are similar to the forecasted ones. Then, the corresponding ML concentrations of the past analog days are used to construct the ML concentration forecast. Due to the scarcity of observations, the forecasting system has been validated against a synthetic reality (i.e. the outputs from a ML modelling system). Different approaches have been tested to refine the system and the results show that using integral definitions for the similarity function, based on the history of the meteorological situation, improves the system performance. We also find that the system accuracy depends on the region of application being better for larger regions. Also, the method performs well to capture the spatial patterns but performs worse to capture the temporal variability, specially the extreme values. Despite the inherent limitations of using a synthetic reality to validate the system, the results are promising and the approach has potential to become a suitable cost effective forecasting method for ML concentration.
Pace v0.1: A Python-based Performance-Portable Implementation of the FV3 Dynamical Core
Authors: Dahm Johann , Davis Eddie , Deconinck Florian , Elbert Oliver , George Rhea , McGibbon Jeremy , Wicky Tobias , Wu Elynn , Kung Christopher , Ben-Nun Tal , Harris Lucas , Groner Linus , Fuhrer Oliver
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Progress in leveraging current and emerging high-performance computing infrastructures using traditional weather and climate models has been slow. This has become known more broadly as the software productivity gap. With the end of Moore's Law driving forward rapid specialization of hardware architectures, building simulation codes on a low-level language with hardware specific optimizations is a significant risk. As a solution, we present Pace, an implementation of the nonhydrostatic FV3 dynamical core which is entirely Python-based. In order to achieve high performance on a diverse set of hardware architectures, Pace is written using the GT4Py domain-specific language. We demonstrate that with this approach we can achieve portability and performance, while significantly improving the readability and maintainability of the code as compared to the Fortran reference implementation. We show that Pace can run at scale on leadership-class supercomputers and achieve performance speeds 3.5–4 times faster than the Fortran code on GPU-accelerated supercomputers. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a Python-based simulation code facilitates existing or enables entirely new use-cases and workflows. Pace demonstrates how a high-level language can insulate us from disruptive changes, provide a more productive development environment, and facilitate the integration with new technologies such as machine learning.
Parliamentary Questions
Authors: Howard Marilyn
Published: September 2022

Parliamentary Questions is a selection of recent written questions from MPs to government ministers in the House of Commons. The answers highlighted in this section focus on social security matters which may be of general interest to readers. Published in daily and weekly editions of Hansard, questions and answers across a range of issues can also now be found online at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmhansrd.htm.