bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting Counselor Candidates’ Altruism in Türkiye: The Role of Wellness, Mindfulness, and Gender
Authors: Akgündüz Ece Yağcı , Atik Gökhan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess how well the wellness, mindfulness, and gender of counselor candidates could predict their level of altruism. A total of 357 senior students from Guidance and Psychological Counseling programs across 18 universities in various Turkish cities participated. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Altruism Scale, Well-Star Scale, and Mindfulness Scale. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicated that these variables collectively explained 24% of the variance in altruism. Wellness and gender emerged as significant predictors of altruism among the candidates, with wellness being the strongest predictor. Notably, wellness was positively associated with altruism, and female candidates scored higher in altruism than their male counterparts. However, mindfulness did not significantly influence the prediction of altruism. The study’s results were examined in the context of the literature, and recommendations for counselor educators and researchers were provided based on these findings.
Manajemen Kinerja Model Deming dalam Strategi Dakwah Bil Hal pada Panti Asuhan Yayasan Al-Jihad Surabaya
Authors: Zulkarnain Bagus Abdillah , Baharudin Muhammad Yusuf Saaih , Nurdin Ali , Hanifah Najmy , Abdah Mohammad Nabil Haikal Bin
Published: December 2024

Da'wah bil-hal or da'wah by action, effectively conveys Islamic values, especially in the orphanage environment. Al-Jihad Foundation Surabaya implements bil-hal da'wah through educational programs, skills, and social activities to shape the morals and independence of foster children. However, the success of this da'wah requires systematic and sustainable management. This research aims to analyze the application of the Deming Model or PDCA Cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Action) in the da'wah strategy at the Al-Jihad Foundation. This research uses a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews with administrators, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation, and literature study. This research used Thematic analysis to identify patterns in PDCA implementation. The research results show that PDCA helps foundations plan structured, consistent, periodic, and sustainable activities. The implementation of PDCA is proven to support the goals of da'wah bil hal, creating an environment conducive to developing children's morals and independence. Thus, PDCA effectively strengthens efforts to achieve da'wah goals systematically and optimally.
Effect of The Duration of The Diagnosis on DNA Methylation Changes in Three Different Diabetic Genes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Smail Harem Othman
Published: December 2024

The primary epigenetic alteration is DNA methylation. This study examined variations in DNA methylation in patients with type 2 diabetes at various time intervals, concentrating on the  Calpain-10 (CAPN10), ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8 (ABCC8), and  Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) genes. Since persistent diabetes can lead to aberrant methylation patterns, it is interested in how long these changes may last. The blood samples from 140 individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) were collected, and the patients were grouped according to how long they had been diagnosed. Four groups of individuals were created based on their time on the disease: those with T2DM <1 year, those with T2DM 1-3 years, and those with T2DM 3-5 years.  The genders and ages of the participants were also noted. Using the Promega technique, bisulfite conversion and DNA extraction were completed. Methylation-specific PCR amplification was used to detect DNA methylation. In the study, ROC curve analysis, Chi-square and Spearman's correlation coefficients, as well as non-parametric tests, were employed to analyze the methylation percentage variation and methylation patterns among groups. A significant threshold of p < 0.05 was established. The results of the study indicated that the DNA methylation rates of T2DM patients and the control group differed significantly.  Patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly those who had just received a diagnosis, showed higher levels of methylation than the control group. The study also found that the length of diagnosis may have an impact on the discriminative strength of the DNA methylation status of the ABCC8 gene, resulting in varying degrees of T2DM prediction.
The freedom to learn-independent campus curriculum for shielded metal arc welding: A teaching module development
Authors: Butar David Beckham Butar , Erizon Nelvi , Karudin Arwizet , Primawati Primawati
Published: December 2024

This study was triggered by the existing teaching modules for the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) subjects taught at vocational high schools, which do not align with the Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus (FLIC) learning objectives, and do not provide a systematic organization. In order to enhance the learning experience, this research developed a new learning module that integrated Problem-based Learning (PBL), promoting critical thinking, and the practical application of theoretical concepts, following the FLIC curriculum. Utilizing a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the Instructional Design Institute (IDI) model, this study involved two welding instructors and four lecturers as validators to assess the content and usability of the module. The IDI model comprised three steps: instructional (define), development (develop), and institute (evaluate). The research findings regarding the validity assessment by subject matter experts yielded a final validity score of 0.924, while media and language experts provided a score of 0.936, meeting the valid criteria. The practical usability test of the learning module resulted in a score of 94%, indicating that it is highly practical for students to use as learning media. Based on the validity and practicality assessments of the developed module, it can be concluded that the SMAW learning module is highly practical to use as teaching media, aligning with FLIC curriculum.
Instructional Designers’ Perceptions of Accessible and Inclusive Online Course Design
Authors: Lomellini Amy , Lowenthal Patrick R , Trespalacios Jesús , Snelson Chareen
Published: December 2024

As online learning in higher education expands, institutions are challenged to meet the needs of diverse students. COVID has further emphasized the need for inclusive online course design for all learners, especially those with disabilities. We interviewed instructional designers about their perceptions, knowledge, and responsibilities in accessible and inclusive online course design. Results indicated that instructional designers play a critical role in advocating and advancing initiatives related to designing accessible and inclusive online learning experiences. Participants described a desire for increased support and resources to help facilitate an institutional culture shift toward proactive course design strategies.
COVID-19 Related Stressors, Cognitive Reappraisal, and Students’ Engagement in Online Learning: A Mediation Model
Authors: Buzdar Muhammad Ayub , Ikram Hamid
Published: December 2024

The effects of COVID-19 remained significant on the social and academic well-being of university students. This raised various mental and psychological challenges for the students, which had the potential to deteriorate their academic engagement and performance in online learning environments. The emotion regulation theory hypothesizes that various cognitive skills may assist people in coping with such types of social and psychological challenges. Cognitive reappraisal is a strategy used at the individual level to regularize thought processes in stressful situations. This study aimed to investigate the influence of cognitive reappraisal “as a mediator” on the relationships between COVID-19 related stressors and university students’ engagement in an online learning environment. Three hundred and one students selected from eight public sector universities in Pakistan participated in a survey. Three instruments, including the COVID-19 Related Stressors, Cognitive Reappraisal Questionnaire, and Student Engagement Dimensions, were used to collect data. Mediation analysis confirmed the application of emotion regulation theory in the context of relationships between COVID-19 related stressors and students’ engagement in online learning environments. The study has significant implications for promoting students’ well-being in online setups during stressful situations.
Exploring the Relationships of Learners and Instructors in Online Courses
Authors: Conklin Sheri , Oyarzun Beth , Kim Stella , Garrett Dikkers Amy
Published: December 2024

This quantitative study explored the relationship between student-instructor connectedness and student anxiety in online higher education courses. Research shows the value of student-instructor connectedness for student satisfaction in online learning. Utilizing the Connectedness and Anxiety items of the Student-Instructor Relationship Scale (Creasey, et al., 2009) in a large-scale cross-sectional survey with a representative sample of students at a comprehensive research university in the southeastern United States of America, we found significant relationships between the dependent variables (connectedness, anxiety, and motivation). Students with higher connectedness with instructor(s) tended to have higher motivation with lower levels of anxiety. In addition, students with higher anxiety were likely to show lower levels of motivation. Students perceived male instructors to form lower connectedness and male students and transfer students had higher levels of anxiety. Findings contribute to the field of instructor connectedness in online learning and have implications for higher education institutions and faculty considering increasing online learning offerings. We provide recommendations for building rapport and enhancing connectedness in online learning to decrease anxiety and increase student motivation.
An Agile Approach to Collaborative Online International Learning: A Case Study of Virtual Indigenous Food Sovereignty and Public Policy Internships in Aotearoa New Zealand and Ontario, Canada
Authors: Fadgen Timothy , Porter Tony , Edge Kiri , Gabel Chelsea , Hayward Brooke , Lickers Xavier Adrianne
Published: December 2024

Covid-19 and the policy shift to lockdowns had a considerable impact on global higher education. Campuses transitioned to virtual, online teaching leveraging a host of learning technologies to deliver educational content. While many universities had existing infrastructure to shift to online content delivery, interactive, collaborative learning within this virtual teaching space was not as simple. Students were unable to travel for valuable exchange and field-based learning activities, including applied research and internship opportunities. This article considers one attempt during Covid-19 lockdowns in Aotearoa New Zealand and Ontario, Canada to co-create and deliver an innovative, cross-national virtual learning environment. The project that emerged from theseunprecedented circumstances asked: how can students in different countries, on opposite sides of the globe, engage in virtual collaborations to develop practical insights into global, locally relevant public policy problems? The model leveraged existing academic staff, university resources and existing relationships between researchers and community organizations to provide a successful model.
Signs of Serendipitous Universal Design for Learning in Online Courses
Authors: Underhill Greta , Turk Cat
Published: December 2024

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a well-established framework in K-12 education in the United States, but it has been slow to advance through higher education (Tobin and Behling, 2018). One potential reason may be lack of explicit knowledge about UDL; however, extending Behling’s (2020) notion of “accidental UDL,” aspects of UDL may be serendipitously implemented by instructors and course designers without full knowledge of the framework. This study used sensemaking (Weick et al., 2005) to explore specific interview responses of 33 online instructors with ten or more years of experience in online education to explore 1) what aspects of UDL online instructors used when designing and teaching online courses and 2) what aspects of sensemaking online instructors used when describing their serendipitous use of UDL. Analysis of these questions using an adapted phronetic iterative approach (Tracy 2020) revealed several themes. First, analysis indicated that instructors used aspects of all three principles of UDL when designing and teaching their courses: Engagement, Representation, and Action & Expression. Second, analysis found aspects of sensemaking – noticing, bracketing, labeling, and acting – with 11 full exemplars, demonstrating instructors cognitively working through the full sensemaking framework in speaking about their serendipitous use of UDL. We suggest that sensemaking explains how instructors might serendipitously incorporate parts of UDL into their course design. Further, we suggest that sensemaking could ease instructor transitions from serendipitously implementing strategies aligned with UDL to deliberately designing a course using a robust understanding of UDL as a framework.
The impact of social media and gamification of a mobile vocabulary learning app: Self-regulation and learning persistence
Authors: Xu Qian , Richardson Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Scholars indicated that learners who are strategic with their language learning (e.g., self-regulated learning (SRL), cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies) tend to be more efficient, resourceful, and flexible, and thus have better language learning outcomes (Oxford, 2016; Heo et al., 2012; Plonsky, 2011). Besides focusing on knowledge, language learners, as L2 teachers already do, need to prepare themselves with self-regulated learning skills, so they can achieve the target language learning outcomes. This study selected Shanbay Danci (SBDC), a popular mobile vocabulary application (Wang, 2020, Su & Su, 2015), as the intervention. SBDC allows learners to share not only information about their goals but also badges (a gamification feature) demonstrating their learning outcomes. To explore the impacts of the badge-sharing feature on learners’ perceived self-regulation level, vocabulary learning persistence, and self-regulated learning experiences, a total of 77 undergraduates, who were enrolled in College English courses at a Chinese institution, participated in the study. Results showed participants in the badge-sharing group (experimental) tended to have significantly higher SRL levels (e.g., better management of time and the learning environment, being more strategic in completing tasks, selecting an appropriate learning environment, setting learning goals, and self-evaluating their learning progress) than those in the control group who were not enrolled in any badge sharing group. Moreover, those in the badge-sharing group demonstrated higher persistence in learning vocabulary, with a completion rate of 70%, versus 56% in the control group. Qualitative results indicated that badge sharing enhanced learners’ self and shared regulation capacity in the process of learning vocabulary.
Empowering Learning Networks: Insights from Social Network Analysis in Inquiry-Based Discussions
Authors: Sadaf Ayesha
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the dynamics of complex interactions within inquiry-based discussions by visualizing patterns using social network analysis. Researchers explored network measures when learners participated in inquiry-based discussions with Practical Inquiry Model (PIM) questions and non-PIM questions while playing the weekly moderator’s role. The findings revealed that at the group level, purposefully designed inquiry-based discussions can create fairly cohesive, evenly distributed, and proportionally consistent networks. Discussions featuring both PIM and non-PIM questions resulted in a moderate level of interaction, as learners adhered to the specified requirements for the number of responses. While discussions with non-PIM questions appeared more interactive with higher response requirements, discussions with PIM questions actually resulted in greater interaction, as evidenced by students exceeding the average number of required responses per student. The findings also revealed that despite similar discussion prompts and discussion requirements in both PIM and non-PIM, the flow of information can vary based on how closely learners are connected. At the individual level, the results revealed that learners' levels of participation, influence, and network positions fluctuated and shifted in each discussion. In addition, the results did not reveal any impact of the moderator's role on learner participation and interaction in discussions with both PIM and non-PIM questions. This study’s findings can help researchers and practitioners design a well-distributed network to enhance learner interaction in inquiry-based discussions with the balance of PIM and non-PIM questions.
Orthostatic Hypotension in the Elderly Insights from the Geriatric Unit at Dr. Carlos Fragachan Hospital and San Vicente de Paul Asylum in Bolivar City
Authors: Toro Carlos
Published: December 2024

Orthostatic hypotension is considered as a sustained drop in systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than or equal to 20 mm/Hg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 10 mm/Hg, after 3 minutes of changing from the supine to the upright position. Based on this, this study was proposed, the general objective of which was to determine the incidence of orthostatic hypotension in patients over 65 years of age, institutionalized in the Dr. Carlos Fragachan Geriatric Center and the San Vicente de Paúl Asylum in Ciudad Bolívar, during the period October 2023 - October 2024. The research design of this study is of a non-experimental descriptive type; The population subject of this research consisted of 116 elderly people from the Dr. Carlos Fragachan Geriatric Unit and San Vicente de Paúl Asylum in Ciudad Bolívar in the period from October 2023 to October 2024. To select the sample, the stratified sampling technique was used, because all the elements of the sample are proportional to their presence in the population, it was made up of 67 elderly people over 65 years of age from the Dr. Carlos Fragachan Geriatric Unit and San Vicente de Paúl Asylum. A work form was used as instruments for this research. After analyzing and evaluating the data obtained, we can conclude that in the sample of elderly people studied, the presence of orthostatic hypotension was determined. In most of the elderly, an increase in the arterial pulse of more or less 10 beats per minute was observed when changing from a supine to a standing position. Considering that in the population studied more than 50% of the elderly showed a significant decrease in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure when assuming a standing position; and that this constitutes an important risk factor for causing falls and syncope, which can have serious consequences in these elderly people such as
Проектирование технологии изготовления детали "Основание" из стали ВНЛ-2 с разработкой процессов литья и обработки на станках с ЧПУ
Authors: Набиуллин Муса
Published: December 2024

В данной статье основное внимание уделяется разработке эффективной технологии производства детали «Основание». Работа включает в себя проектирование оснастки, расчёт операционных размеров и режимов резания.
Для достижения поставленной цели проводится анализ материалов, методов литья и обработки, а также применяются современные технологии станков с числовым программным управлением (ЧПУ).
ASPIRASI WARGA BINAAN TERHADAP PROGRAM TERPADU PENINGKATAN PERANAN WANITA MENUJU KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Authors: Novita Elvina
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui aspirasi warga binaan terhadap program terpadu peningkatan peranan wanita menuju keluarga sejahtera (2) mengetahui aspirasi positif yang merupakan keinginan warga masyarakat untuk meraih kemajuan di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif asosiatif denga menggunakan metode survey untuk mendapatkan data dari tempat tertentu yang alamiah (bukan buatan) tetapi dengan melakukan perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data misalnya dengan mengedarkan kuesioner, test, wawancara terstruktur dan sebagainya. Penelitian korelasional yang merupakan  bertujuan untuk mengetahui atau memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikatPopulasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 15-18 tahun yang berjumlah 127, sampel 32 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan kelanjutan pendidikan anak di Desa Germenia Klambir Lima Kebun Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan tingkat koefisien korelasi 0,970 yaitu termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Hal ini memperjelas bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat sosial ekonomi orang tua maka semakin besar peluang anaknya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan.                                                                                               Kata Kunci: anak, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, orang tua
Innovative Accounting Solution: A Web-Based Approach for Apotek Saka Sasmitra Using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Yuvisan Evaditus Kresna , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Chrismastuti Agnes Advensia
Published: December 2024

Klinik Saka Sasmitra a healthcare facility that provides medical services, including general practitioners, dentists, and a pharmacy. The pharmacy in this clinic dispenses medications with or without a doctor's prescription. The research focuses on the pharmacy because the process of recording transactions, purchases, and medication inventory is done manually using paper and Microsoft Excel, resulting in inventory management challenges. The clinic conducts numerous transactions per day but lacks an appropriate accounting system and financial reporting. To address this issue, this research proposes the development of an accounting system using the Waterfall method. This method sequences the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, improvement, and maintenance to reduce errors. The web-based development will integrate the sales, purchase, and inventory systems and provide financial reports accessible through a web browser. The aim of this design is to provide convenience for both company management and consumers. The research will result in a web-based system for sales, purchase, inventory, and company dashboards.
Integration of Battle Royale Games With Tabletop Games to Help Decision Making Skills
Authors: Febrianto Nicholas Valentino , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto
Published: December 2024

Effective decision-making skills are essential both in everyday life and in gaming contexts, where choices have major consequences. Board games, known for their strategic nature, provide an ideal platform to hone these skills. This research aims to understand decision-making skills using board games, using Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to collect data, implement updates, and improve the gaming experience. This project uses Unity to create applications that augment the gameplay. The result of this effort is a distinctive board game that differs from conventional table games, offering its players a new and exciting experience.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DAN JARINGAN AKTOR TERHADAP KOMERSIALISASI TRAGEDI PADA VIDEO YOUTUBE TRAILER FILM VINA : SEBELUM TUJUH HARI
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Bakry Gema Nusantara
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis sentimen publik dan jaringan aktor terkait komersialisasi tragedi dalam trailer Film “Vina: Sebelum Tujuh Hari” yang diunggah di YouTube. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini memanfaatkan analisis teks komentar dan analisis sentimen untuk memahami reaksi masyarakat terhadap film tersebut. Analisis Jaringan Sosial (SNA) diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi aktor kunci serta mengukur degree centrality, betweenness centrality, dan closeness centrality menggunakan aplikasi Netlytic.org dan labs.polsys.net, serta visualisasi melalui Gephi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 1.509 aktor dengan pada akun YouTube @alexisyoung656 sebagai node sentral yang memiliki degree 95. Selain itu, analisis sentimen mengindikasikan bahwa sentimen positif mendominasi komentar yang diberikan oleh penonton. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya menggabungkan SNA dan analisis sentimen untuk memperoleh wawasan yang komprehensif mengenai respons publik dan dinamika jaringan di platform media sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi industri perfilman dalam menyampaikan pesan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih sensitif terhadap isu-isu sosial dan etis, serta meningkatkan hubungan dengan audiens.
ANALISIS ISI KUALITATIF KONTEN EDUKASI TERKAIT SUSTAINABLE FASHION PADA AKUN TIKTOK @DOSEN_FASHYUN
Authors: Ramadhani Zahidah
Published: December 2024

Industri fashion menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar terhadap pencemaran lingkungan, dengan emisi karbon yang melebihi sektor penerbangan dan pelayaran internasional. Banyaknya limbah tekstil dan praktik fast fashion yang tidak berkelanjutan memperburuk masalah lingkungan global. Tingginya urgensi masalah ini mendorong kebutuhan akan solusi edukasi mengenai sustainable fashion menjadi krusial untuk mengubah pola konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana akun TikTok @dosen_fashyun memfasilitasi edukasi terkait fashion berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode analisis isi kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun @dosen_fashyun memfasilitasi edukasi tentang sustainable fashion melalui tujuh tema besar: konsumsi pakaian, desain berkelanjutan, greenwashing, produksi lokal, produksi etis dan transparansi, fase penggunaan pakaian, dan material. Melalui pendekatan komprehensif, akun ini tidak hanya memberikan informasi tetapi juga mendorong audiens untuk kritis terhadap praktik fast fashion dan menerapkan pola konsumsi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran platform edukasi seperti @dosen_fashyun dalam mempromosikan keberlanjutan di industri mode.
AN OUTLOOK ON HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIA: POLICIES, CONDITIONS, AND THE POTENTIAL OF SMALL HYDROPOWER IN MALAYSIAN RIVERS AS A NEW NORM IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors:   Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Hazmin Mohd Haniff , Mustapha Faizal ,   Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

The demand for electricity in Malaysia is increasing rapidly due to network expansion and economic growth. Renewable energy (RE) presents an excellent alternative to solve the energy crisis in countries that largely rely on depleting fossil fuels to generate power. Acknowledging the need for an energy transition, the Malaysian government implemented many policies and regulations to facilitate the adoption of RE. Hydropower is one of Malaysia’s primary RE resources, used in almost every state to supplement the national power grid via large power stations and mini-stations. It is green and produces minimal CO2 emissions. However, large hydropower projects in Malaysia have negatively impacted cultivation lands, the ecosystem, and the displacement of indigenous communities. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss Malaysia’s existing policies regarding RE development projects, the benefits and potential sites of small-scale hydropower projects, as well as the way forward for their implementation.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN DENSITY AND MENTAL WELL-BEING IN FIVE MAJOR CITIES IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Hamzah Maheran , Sinniah Gobi Krishna ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia,   Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIPD), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Rusli Noradila ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia,   Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIPD), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia, Jamaludin Nur Hanie Irdina ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia,   Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIPD), Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Mental health is the leading cause of mortality, with the number of cases expected to increase by around 10 per cent by 2030 in the global context. In Malaysia, the prevalence of mental health disorders among Malaysian adults 16 years old and older increased by 29.2 per cent in 2015 from 10.7% in 1996. This study explored the relationship between urban density and mental health in five major Malaysian cities: Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Melaka Tengah, Penang, and Ipoh. This study used comparative analysis and correlation analysis to compare several data according to urban density, such as the urban population’s highest density per kilometre square and open space ratio by state. The mental health measurement by the suicide cases by state and five cities area. The results of this study suggested evidence of urban density living with mental health due to factors of environmental overcrowding and the limitation of space. This study showed that the level of urban density could influence the level of mental health among the communities. Suicide cases are related to mental health, implying a connection between the occurrence of suicide cases and the overall state of well-being among individuals. Suicide is a complex and multifaced issue influenced by various factors, including mental health, social, economic, and environmental factors.
The Mediatization of the Romanian Revolution. The Communist Model and the Liberal Model of the Press
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Romania, CARDAȘ-RĂDUȚA Dan Laurentiu
Published: December 2024

Most studies on the media coverage of the Romanian Revolution explore the chronology of events and generally mention that manipulation and misinformation led to the circulation of false information, which caused confusion. In this context, the present study aims for a broader approach to the subject, seeking to identify the specific techniques that led to communication pathologies. To this end, the study examines scientific articles, journalistic resources from the period of December 19-24, 1989, as well as the conclusions from the Revolution Dossier. The method used is discourse analysis, meaning the identification of senses behind the texts. The research focused on presenting how the communist model of the press and the liberal model reported on the Romanian Revolution. The main results show that the existing communication pathologies were demonization, manichaeism, psychosis, fake news, rumors, and constitutive rhetoric. The study aims to fill existing gaps in research by addressing the topic from journalistic, legal, and scientific perspectives.
Determinants of Successful Femvertising in the Lingerie Industry: A Case Study on VS Collective and Aerie Real
Authors:   Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal, CARVALHO Francisca , DUARTE Alexandre ,   Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal
Published: December 2024

With the rise of the feminist movement in recent years, many brands began to adhere to the movement's values, launching campaigns focused on inclusion, diversity, and women's empowerment, which became known as femvertising. However, there is a lack of research exploring how brands that adhere to similar feminist principles in their respective advertising are received differently by the public. This study aims to fill this literature gap and contribute to the growing body of research by investigating how femvertising principles are incorporated into the advertising strategies of Victoria’s Secret and American Eagle Outfitters (AEO). To this end, this study relies on a comparative analysis of these two prominent brands within the lingerie industry. The findings of this study reveal that a key marker of authenticity, and therefore one of the main determinants of the success of a feminist campaign, is the coherence of advertising messages with the brand's corporate practices, products, and social initiatives.
The Effectiveness of Health Education to Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women as Stunting Prevention Effort
Authors: Fitri Aida , Fajri Nova , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a nutritional health problem that is the center of attention worldwide with cases reaching 150.8 million people (22.2%). Stunting causes failure of growth and development of toddlers which has an impact on increasing mortality, morbidity, physical and cognitive disorders in adolescence and adulthood. Mothers who are malnourished during pregnancy are prone to anemia. Mothers with anemia can give birth to children who are at risk of stunting. This study aims to see the effectiveness of health education on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women to prevent stunting. This research method was quasi-experimental with one group pre-post test. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 60 samples. The data were analyzed using a normality test, and then a different test was performed using Wilcoxon. This study was conducted from August-September 2020. The results showed the effectiveness of health education during pregnancy in increasing the Hb value in pregnant women as indicated by the difference in the average Hb concentration before the intervention and after the intervention with a value of sig. (0.00) < (0.05). It was expected that health workers in primary health care facilities and hospitals provide continuous education to pregnant women in fulfilling balanced nutrition and consuming at least 90 iron tablets during pregnancy to prevent stunting.Keywords: Health education, hemoglobin, pregnant women, stunting.
“El grito de Bahía Blanca”. Asociacionismo regional y modernización socioeconómica desarrollista en el sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1957-1962)
Authors: López Pascual Juliana
Published: December 2024

Las prácticas asociativas implementadas por la Mesa Regional Pro Bahía Blanca y Zonas Confluentes a partir de mediados del siglo XX intervinieron en un contexto complejo en el que el diseño de políticas públicas por parte del Estado provincial buscaba racionalizar y modernizar el uso de los recursos implicados en la producción agraria siguiendo postulados desarrollistas. Asimismo, el organismo configuró un espacio de sociabilidad e intercambio en el que sectores vinculados a las pequeñas explotaciones agrícologanaderas combinaron sus esfuerzos con representantes del movimiento obrero y la militancia de izquierdas para interpelar tanto a la esfera pública como a los grupos identificados como “terratenientes”. En última instancia, la reconstrucción e interpretación de este espacio y del desarrollo de la Asamblea Provincial por la Reforma Agraria (1962) a través de una perspectiva culturalista permite recomponer los debates regionales en torno a la pretendida hegemonía de Bahía Blanca sobre el sudoeste bonaerense y la norpatagonia y analizar su interpenetración con la transformación socioeconómica de la región.
Etty Hilessum e Abraham Joshua Heschel
Authors: Caldeira do Amaral Maria José
Published: December 2024

A aproximação entre a dinâmica de uma experiência interior e uma experiência exterior, ambas enlaçadas intimamente, presentes na escrita de Etty Hillesum (1914-1943) e na filosofia da religião de Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972), será abordada, neste artigo, a partir de dois conceitos desenvolvidos pelo pensador judeu, a saber, como dois estados constelados na alma humana, que estão presentes na narrativa desta jovem judia em seus diários e cartas escritos entre 1941 e 1943, período que coincide com a sua vida no atravessamento da Shoa: o maravilhamento e a perplexidade radical, ambos configurados no movimento espiritual dinamizado na condição humana miseravelmente absorvida na realidade do mistério, isto é, na condição do homem absorto ao reconhecer um Deus que sofre e que vive a procura deste homem.
The Song’s Refrain as a Structural Element (based on songs from the movie “June 31”)
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Solovieva Elena , Zhigulin Makar ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: December 2024

The article raises the question of the meaning and functions of the song
refrain and its connection the main verses. As a result of the analysis of couplet songs
from the movie “June 31” (words by R. Kazakova, L. Derbenev, Yu. Entin) we came
to the conclusion that the refrain, as a recurring element of the song, performs several
functions: reveals the inner world of the lyrical hero, his values, emotions; expresses the
main idea of the work; concisely expresses the plot. The refrain is combined with verses,
most often with the principle of “part – whole”, sometimes with oppositions. There are
differences depending on the pathos of the songs: the refrains of lyrical songs differ in
semantic and functional diversity.
Transcending Boundaries: Effective and Enjoyable Early Childhood Teaching and Learning
Authors: Maula Faradina Milla , Khasanah Putri Faidah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis pendekatan-pendekatan baru dalam strategi belajar mengajar pada pendidikan anak usia dini, serta mengetahui tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkannya di TK Khubbul Wathon Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan desain bibliometric, metode pemetaan sistematis dan eksplisit. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi strategi belajar mengajar yang efektif dan tantangannya bagi guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan kunci keberhasilan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Selain itu, keberhasilan ini akan jauh lebih optimal dan maksimal jika dikaitkan dengan partisipasi yang terkoordinasi antara kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti kreativitas dan inovasi guru dalam proses belajar mengajar anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemajuan metode pembelajaran baru untuk mengembangkan soft skill dasar anak yang dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan di pendidikan tinggi di masa depan.
This research aims to explore and analyze new approaches to teaching and learning strategies in early childhood education, as well as find out the challenges and obstacles faced by teachers in implementing them in the Khubbul Wathon Gresik kindergarten. This research uses a qualitative case study approach with a bibliometric design and systematic and explicit mapping methods. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation to identify effective teaching and learning strategies and their challenges for teachers. The research results show that the role of teachers in early childhood education is the key to the success of the teaching and learning process. Apart from that, this success will be much more optimal and maximal if it is associated with coordinated participation between school principals, teachers, and parents. This research also highlights teacher creativity and innovation in early childhood teaching and learning. This research contributes to the advancement of new learning methods to develop children’s basic soft skills that can be used and developed in higher education in the future.
Polymeric nanoparticles for protein and peptide delivery
Authors: Monika Nijhawan , Sirisha Neerude , Sneha Nawale
Published: December 2024

Protein- and peptide-based medications are recognized for their effectiveness and lower toxicity compared to chemical-based drugs, making them promising therapeutic agents. However, their application has been limited by numerous delivery challenges. Polymeric nanostructures have emerged as effective tools for protein delivery due to their versatility and customizability. Polymers’ inherent adaptability makes them ideal for meeting the specific demands of protein-delivery systems. Various strategies have been employed, such as enzyme inhibitors, absorption enhancers, mucoadhesive polymers, and chemical modifications of proteins or peptides. This study explores the hurdles associated with protein and peptide transport, the use of polymeric nanocarriers (both natural and synthetic) to overcome these challenges, and the techniques for fabricating and characterizing nanoparticles.
Tritrichomonas foetus is not located in the accessory glands, epididymis, or testicles of infected bulls, and post mortem changes influence recovery of organism
Authors: Koziol Jennifer H. , Roof Clinton J. , Myers Stephanie , Cruz Penn Michael , Williams Ryan B.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the presence of Tritrichomonas foetus in the accessory sex glands, epididymis, and testicular tissue of T foetus–positive bulls and to assess the impact of post mortem tissue acidity on quantitative reverse-transcription PCR results.

METHODS

8 bulls were euthanized from June 12 through June 15, 2023, and samples from their accessory sex glands, testicles, and epididymis were collected for T foetus testing. Preputial smegma was obtained before and after euthanasia and tested for T foetus by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR. The pH of the penile and preputial epithelial surfaces was measured.

RESULTS

Tritrichomonas foetus was not detected in samples from the testicle, epididymis, or epididymal semen. A post mortem decrease in the pH of the penis and prepuce correlated with a rise in cycle threshold values.

CONCLUSIONS

Tritrichomonas foetus was not present in samples taken, suggesting its absence in these specific reproductive tissues. A decrease in the pH of the penis and prepuce over time post mortem correlated with an increase in cycle threshold values in the samples. This relationship indicates that changes in pH may impact the detectability or stability of genetic material in these tissues, possibly affecting diagnostic outcomes as time from death progresses.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This research enhances the understanding of T foetus pathology in bulls and suggests that epididymal semen recovery could be a viable method for preserving genetic material from valuable bulls that test positive for T foetus. It also emphasizes the need for timely post mortem sampling to ensure accurate detection and management of T foetus in the cattle industry.
A CNN–LSTM-based deep learning model for early prediction of student’s performance
Authors: Arya Monika , Motwani Anand , Prasad Kauleshwar , Dewangan Bhupesh Kumar , Choudhury Tanupriya , Chauhan Piyush
Published: December 2024

In issues pertaining to higher education, deep learning (DL), and its connection to educational data, it is crucial to forecast students’ success. The ability to predict a student’s success aids in choosing courses and developing future study schedules. Apart from forecasting children’s performance, it also assists educators and administrators in keeping an eye on pupils, offering them support, and incorporating training initiatives to maximize outcomes. Student prediction has the advantage of lowering official warning flags and removing ineffective pupils from the classroom. By helping students select courses and study schedules that are suited for their skill levels, prediction supports the students directly. In the proposed approach, a methodology based on the integration of convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) is proposed to optimize students’ performance prediction systems. This study utilized a student performance dataset from the UCI ML Repository. It includes information on student achievements in secondary education from two Portuguese schools. The suggested method overcomes the following three problems in model development: an imbalanced dataset, a lack of feedback mechanism to enhance the quality of learning, and an inadequate mechanism to extract the learning patterns/relevant features to predict student performance. The suggested system’s effectiveness has been demonstrated by the accuracy (98.45) and loss (0.1989) obtained to achieve the best prediction.
Analysis of Academic Stress Factors and Their Impact on Academic Achievement of Mathematics Education Students
Authors: Yunarti Yuyun , Ikashaum Fertilia , Wulantina Endah , Mustika Juitaning , Sari Dwi Retno Puspita
Published: December 2024

Changes in the learning system and high academic demands put pressure on first- and second-year bachelor's mathematics education students and, therefore, can affect students' academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to examine academic stress factors and their impact on the educational achievement of mathematics education students in 80 respondents using a descriptive quantitative approach. This study discusses adolescent academic stress factors and covers students' physical and psychological well-being. The data obtained were analyzed using factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 30 daily stress factors of students into three specific stress factors: stress on lecture material, environment, and time management. The results of this study indicate that students have moderate levels of stress. Then, Pearson analysis was conducted to see the correlation between stress factors and cumulative grade point average. The results showed that the three factors did not significantly correlate to grades with a correlation power below 0.5. This means that students can manage their academic stress well. Student stress management approaches can focus on each factor separately, depending on individual needs. Internal and external support, strengthening academic literacy, improving conducive learning environment facilities, relevant skills development programs, and strengthening social networks can help reduce student stress.
Towards Better Numeracy Outcomes: Analyzing Factors and Interventions for Indonesian Students
Authors: Susilana Rudi , Hanoum R. Nadia , Amelia Della , Ali Mohammad , Samah Norazrena Abu
Published: December 2024

Numeracy is essential in many aspects of daily life, yet it remains a growing concern among Indonesian students. Numerous factors contribute to this issue, which must be addressed through pedagogical and psychological approaches. Correspondingly, this research had two main objectives: First, to describe students' performance in basic numeracy skills and the factors that hindered their development, and second, to analyze and map the learning activities students needed to improve their numeracy skills. To achieve these objectives, an ex post facto research design with a quantitative approach was employed. A total of 506 secondary school students from various regions in Indonesia (Female = 285; Male = 221) participated in this study. The sample was collected using a simple random sampling technique. Data was gathered via an online survey of 51 structured questions administered to the students. Multiple statistical tests were conducted to analyze the data, including descriptive statistics (mean scores) and inferential statistics (factor analysis). The findings indicated that the overall mean score for students' basic numeracy skills was moderate, with female students outperforming male students. Additionally, several factors hindered students' mastery of basic numeracy. The study also highlighted the need for more differentiated instruction, where students could receive personalized support based on their unique challenges and learning preferences.