bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEWLY DISCOVERED CATACOMB BURIAL OF THE 8-9TH CENTURIES IN THE TERRITORY OF CHECHNYA
Authors: Ahmarov Azamat U. , Aksenov Viktor S.
Published: December 2020

The paper introduces material of two catacomb burials, discovered and investigated by the researchers of the Center for Archeological Research at the Institute of Humanitarian studies of Chechen Academy of Sciences during the archeological reconnaissance in the territory of Shali region of the Chechen Republic, on the land of one of the homeowners of the village Serjen-Yurt. The burial is located at the border of the Chechen plains and Cherny mountains, at their very foot, on a steep slope of the ridge, in the place of its transition into a flat terrace above flood-plain of the left bank of the river Khulkhulau. Remnants of three people (a man, a woman and a child) were revealed in the catacomb №1. In anatomical order, only the woman’s skeleton was found, while the bones of the other two buried were placed at the right side wall of the burial chamber. The woman’s grave goods included earrings, a neck ring (torc), bracelets, glass and cornelian beads, a “horned” buckle, etc. In an almost collapsed burial chamber № 2 remnants of a woman were found, the skeleton of which was purposefully destroyed. Among the remnants of the skeleton were her personal belongings: glass and cornelian beads, bracelets, a “horned” buckle, a pendant, bronze badges. According to the grave goods, the burials can be dated 8th – early 9th centuries. A feature of the investigated burial structures is that the long axis of the chambers was a continuation of the long axis of the entrance pit, while catacombs of the T-type were characteristic for the Alanian population of the North Caucasus of the 6th – 13th centuries.
MEDIEVAL MUSLIM BURIAL OF MAN WITH BATTLE INJURIES NEAR DERBENT 'S WALLS
Authors: Gadjiev Murtazali S. , Frizen Sergei Yu.
Published: December 2020

На территории Дербентского поселения I-VI веков н.э. в средневековье возник мусульманский некрополь, на котором в 1977, 1989, 2012, 2013, 2015-2019 гг. было раскопан 71 захоронение. В статье рассматривается погребение № 24, открытое на раскопе XXV (2016 г.). Оно, как и другие мусульманские захоронения этого могильника, было совершено в простой длинной узкой яме (араб. shiqq / shaqq ‘траншея’) по мусульманским погребальным нормам: погребенный лежал вытянуто на спине, головой на запад, череп повернут вправо лицевыми костями на юг по направлению киблы, инвентарь отсутствовал. В могиле был погребен мужчина, 45-55 лет, среднего роста и телосложения. На черепе зафиксированы следы трех единовременных травм от ударов саблей, одно из которых квалифицируется как смертельное. Датировка этого погребения, как и других захоронений могильника, опирается на находки надмогильной стелы с эпитафией и датой (915 г. хиджры / апрель 1509 – апрель 1510 г.) и фрагмента надмогильной стелы. В эпитафиях обеих стел упоминается титул шахид, которым были посмертно наделены умершие. Указанная на стеле дата дает возможность соотнести эти погребения шахидов с военно-политическими событиями этого времени на Восточном Кавказе, когда в 915 г.х. войска шаха Исмаила I, предприняли завоевание Ширвана под флагом борьбы шиитов с суннитами, заняли Шемаху, Баку, Шабиран, а затем предприняли успешную осаду Дербента. Очевидно, что и открытое погребение № 24, в котором был захоронен мужчина со следами боевых травм, относится именно к этому времени.
LEGAL STATUS OF WOMEN-HIGHLANDERS IN THE END OF 1920S – FIRST HALF OF 1930S: EXPECTATIONS AND REALITY
Authors: Kaymarazov Gani Sh. , Kaymarazova Leyla G.
Published: December 2020

The modern legal status of a Russian woman and the establishment of conditions for achieving equality between men and women have been in the focus of the state and society. In this regard, the study and generalization of the historical experience of gender regulation in Soviet Russia (1917–1991), especially in the late 1920s – early 1930s, is of undoubted scientific and practical interest, by the end of which the authorities announced the solution to the “women’s question”. The issues of the legal status of the Russian women are reflected in works of native, as well as regional and foreign experts. Modern historiographical groundwork, new sources (starting from the normative and record-keeping documents to materials of periodicals and ego-documents), the use of the principle of historicism, systematic and anthropologic approaches, comparative-historical, comparative-legal and descriptive methods allow to reveal the legal status of women-highlanders of Dagestan.
The study aims to demonstrate how in the conditions of the polyethnic region the Soviet legislation of the first decades of Soviet power, making adjustments to the rights and obligations of a highland woman who was under the great influence of Islam and the historically established traditions of Dagestan society, changed its position and provided new opportunities for implementation women’s aspirations in everyday, economic, professional, political and cultural life. The paper provides estimations on some “traditional” practices of women, who were discontented with policies carried out by the Soviet power and who organized public marches.
As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the Soviet authorities viewed women as their ally in socialist transformations, and the legal and economic equality of men and women, recorded in Soviet laws, created conditions for the involvement of women in all spheres of life of the Dagestan society. At the same time, during the period under review, the predominance of the traditional form of the family continued to be ensured by the strictest social control.
Application of Spectral Decomposition and RGB Blending for Delineation of “S” Channel At Asri Basin
Authors: Piranti Swasty Aninda , Zulivandama Shaska , Aryanto Noor Cahyo Dwi , Nur Andi Agus , Syafri Ildrem
Published: December 2020

Gita member is part of Talang Akar Formation is known as hydrocarbon reservoir at Asri Basin, eastern part of South Sumatra. This formation consists of several depositional systems such as braided channel, meandering channel, fluvial-deltaic, and estuarine system. A channel system was an interesting system developed in the Asri Basin, however, to get the channel distribution in Asri Basin is quite challenging because the thickness of the channels caused its appearance is generally close or under seismic resolution, the existence of coal below our target also affects the impression of “S” sand on seismic data. In this study, spectral decomposition and RGB Blending have been successful to identify “S” sand. RGB Blending map is extracted from 15 Hz as low frequency, 45 Hz as middle frequency, and 75 Hz as high frequency. Our interpretation was applied at RGB Blending map and reveal the “S” sand is classified as a meandering channel depositional system with the main direction of the channel is Northeast – Southwest.
Desenvolvimento da motricidade humana nas aulas de Educação Física como estratégias pedagógicas
Authors: Camargo Vinicius Silva de , Vara Maria de Fátima Fernandes
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo propor o Desenvolvimento da Motricidade Humana como estratégia pedagógica para qualificar as aulas de educação física. O aporte teórico que será utilizado nesta pesquisa, com metodologia bibliográfica, é composto por renomados autores que abordam o tema Motricidade Humana, dentre os quais destacamos: Kolyniak (2008), Sérgio (2003, 2012), Feitosa (1993) e também sobre os fundamentos da didática em sala de aula, tais como: Melo e Urbanet (2012). Constatou-se no decorrer da pesquisa que a Educação Física tradicional está calcada no paradigma cartesiano/newtoniano, voltada para um viés tecnicista, sendo assim, a nova ciência do homem, a “Ciência da Motricidade Humana” é apontada como um meio para transformar este panorama atual da referida disciplina curricular, através de uma visão nova de homem e de sociedade. Deste modo, este estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de embasamento teórico-científico dos aspectos que norteiam a Ciência da Motricidade Humana, para que se constate uma melhora na conduta motora, psicológica e social das crianças e dos jovens no processo ensino aprendizagem, abandonando desta forma o dualismo antropológico e cartesiano para adotar um paradigma da complexidade.
Flujos de remesas y COVID-19 en países de América Latina. Reflexiones al inicio de la pandemia
Authors: Cardozo-Silva Adriana , Díaz Pavez Luis , Martínez-Zarzoso Inmaculada
Published: December 2020

Las remesas que los inmigrantes envían a su país de origen contribuyen a alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), permitiendo que muchas familias salgan de la pobreza. Dichos envíos han disminuido en la primera mitad de 2020 debido a la crisis de la COVID-19. Centrándonos en un grupo de países de América Latina, en este artículo hacemos un análisis exploratorio sobre el efecto que la COVID-19 podría tener sobre las remesas a través de la contracción en el PIB y el empleo de los países que las envían. Así mismo, relacionamos dicho impacto con la rigurosidad de las medidas tomadas en cada país y comparamos la evolución observada hasta ahora con lo ocurrido tras la crisis financiera global de 2008.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE RELIABILITY OF UTSMAN BIN AFFAN BUILDING (Case Study : Sekolah Islam Terpadu Aliya Bogor)
Authors: Lutfi Muhamad , Maulana Ayub
Published: December 2020

Indonesia's tectonic conditions at the meeting of the world's large plates and several small plates that cause the area associated with earthquakes, based on data from the Bogor City Disaster Mitigation, Bogor City is located in an earthquake prone area. Sekolah Islam Terpadu Aliya Bogor is located at Jalan Gardu Raya No. 03, Bubulak, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor. This study evolved the structure of the school building in terms of the structure of the column and beam elements for the safety and security of its inhabitants. The buildings analyzed were Utsman Bin Affan building TK A and TK B which functioned as places for learning and teaching. The research method starts by analyzing the existing conditions, checking the quality of the concrete, then analyzing the structure using the help of the ETABS V9.7.4 program, and analyzing the column structure using the spColumn program. Structural modeling published in SNI 1727-2013 (concerning loading), SNI 2847-2013 (concerning concrete structure requirements), SNI 1726-2012 (regarding earthquake repair planning), and PPIUG-1983 (concerning Indonesian loading regulations for buildings). The results of the analysis of the Utsman Bin Affan building with 2-story building specifications column dimensions 25 x 25 cm, beams 20 x 40 cm, column concrete quality fc '= 24.74 MPa, concrete beam quality fc' = 26, 59 MPa, principal reinforcement D16 with fy = 390 MPa, shear reinforcement Ø10 Fy = 240 MPa, the results of analysis of existing columns and beams are in accordance with the requirements of SNI 2847-2013, based on that the buildings are approved, and the result of analysis beams does not exceed strength (O / S).

 
Monolit vasbeton keretsarok numerikus vizsgálata - 2. rész: Ciklikusan változó terhelés
Authors: Roszevák Zsolt , Haris István
Published: December 2020

A monolit vasbeton szerkezetek numerikus modellezésére napjainkban számos számítógépes szoftver áll rendelkezésünkre, azonban a programokkal megalkotott numerikus modellek pontossága csak megfelelően kidolgozott modellezési eljárással lehet elfogadható. Első lépésként monolit vasbeton oszlop-gerenda és keretsarok csomópontok numerikus vizsgálatait végeztük el egyirányú monoton növekvő kvázi-statikus terhelésre. A kapott eredményeket a szakirodalomban fellelhető laborkísérletek alapján verifikáltuk. A kutatás következő lépéseként az általunk kifejlesztett modellezési eljárással elkészített numerikus modelleken keresztül mutatjuk be monolit vasbeton oszlop-gerenda kapcsolatok viselkedését, ciklikusan változó irányú terhelés esetére. Az oszlop-gerenda kapcsolatok ciklikus teherrel szembeni viselkedésének vizsgálatára már korábban számos laborkísérlet készült. A különböző vasalási kialakításokkal elkészített, a laborkísérletekhez igazodó, háromdimenziós, nemlineáris végeselemes modellekkel mutatjuk be a csomópontok viselkedését ciklikusan változó irányú terhelés működtetésével. A cikksorozatunk I. részében kizárólag monolit vasbeton keretsarok kapcsolatok monoton növekvő kvázi-statikus terhelésével foglalkoztunk. Az általunk korábban meghatározott modellezési technika továbbfejlesztésével, valamint a korábban elért eredmények alapján, jelen cikk keretein belül a ciklikusan változó irányú terhelés lehetőségét mutatjuk be.
Metody i techniki upowszechniania informacji przez współczesne polskie agencje informacyjne
Authors: Piasecka-Strzelec Renata
Published: December 2020

Opracowanie stanowi próbę przedstawienia współczesnych polskich agencji informacyjnych jako nowoczesnych źródeł informacji znajdujących się w fazie dynamicznego rozwoju i żywo reagujących na nowe zjawiska oraz procesy zachodzące w świecie mediów. W erze internetu zaznaczył się wyraźny wzrost znaczenia tych instytucji jako kanałów informacji, które spełniają wszelkie wymogi tradycyjnych odbiorców (prasy, radia i telewizji) oraz rozwijających się coraz szybciej mediów elektronicznych działających na platformie internetowej. Tradycyjną formułę biuletynu prasowego zastąpiły serwisy dostosowane formą, zawartością oraz przekazem do potrzeb zróżnicowanych grup klientów. Agencje informacyjne w Polsce po 1989 r. ewoluowały w kierunku agencji elektronicznych (e-agencji). Obecnie najważniejsze wyzwanie dla agencji informacyjnych stanowią social media, ze względu na rosnącą rolę Twittera i Facebooka w strumieniu informacji docierających do mediów.
Telewizja w Grecji w epoce socjalistycznego snu Andreasa Papandreu
Authors: Fraszczyk Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Andreas Papandreu to nie tylko legenda greckiej sceny politycznej, lecz także – z pewnością – jeden z najbardziej znanych w świecie Greków żyjących w XX wieku. Założyciel Ogólnogreckiego Ruchu Socjalistycznego (PASOK), wieloletni premier Grecji w latach 80. i 90. W niniejszym tekście przedstawiono niewielki wycinek działań ekipy Andreasa Papandreu w okresie pierwszej kadencji jego rządów (1981–1985) – ten, który bezpośrednio odnosi się do jej postępowania wobec telewizji. Szczególny nacisk został położony na ukazanie instrumentalnego sposobu traktowania nadawcy publicznego przez lewicowy rząd oraz wprzęgnięcia telewizyjnej machiny w szerszy plan „socjalistycznego snu” Andreasa Papandreu, który obejmował niemal wszystkie obszary życia społecznego, gospodarczego i politycznego Grecji lat 80. ubiegłego stulecia.
Promocja i popularyzacja kultury jako jeden z głównych celów działalności RTVE
Authors: Czajkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Zebrane w artykule argumenty dowodzą, że promocja kultury jest jednym z podstawowych celów polityki medialnej w Hiszpanii. W popularyzację kultury w mediach audiowizualnych na terenie Królestwa Hiszpanii oraz poza jego granicami szczególnie zaangażował się ogólnokrajowy nadawca publiczny – Corporación Radio Televisión Española (RTVE). W artykule dodatkowo scharakteryzowano radiostacje należące do Radio Nacional de España (RNE) oraz kanały telewizyjne Televisión Española (TVE), których oferta programowa w całości bądź w części jest poświęcona zjawisku szeroko pojętej kultury. Promocję dóbr kultury w kraju i za granicą znacząco wspierają Orquesta Sinfónica de RTVE oraz chór El Coro de RTVE, które należą do Corporación Radio Televisión Española.
Pluralizm kulturowy w europejskich mediach publicznych i szwajcarskie dylematy transkulturowości
Authors: Ratajczak Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Media w ostatnich latach, jak to ujęto we wprowadzeniu, doświadczają mediamorfozy. Dotyczy to także mediów publicznych. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie istoty tych zmian w kontekście polityki pluralizmu kulturowego. A także odpowiedź na pytanie, w jakim zakresie zmiany technologiczne, sposób korzystania z mediów, ale także zmiany społeczne, ruchy migracyjne decydują o zakresie realizacji pluralizmu kulturowego. Za przykład posłużyła Szwajcarska Organizacja Radiowo-Telewizyjna – SRG SSR idee Suisse.
Media publiczne w świecie konwergencji – regulacje europejskie a praktyka komunikacyjna
Authors: Jędrzejewski Stanisław
Published: December 2020

Mediamorfoza, której jesteśmy dzisiaj świadkami, składa się z jednocześnie następujących dwóch fal: przejścia z nadawania analogowego na cyfrowe oraz wejścia do technologii informacyjnych (IT). Dotyczy to operacji gromadzenia i przechowywania, przetwarzania i dystrybucji przekazów. Wszystkie odbywają się w technologii cyfrowej, w warunkach konwergencji klasycznego radia i telewizji, telekomunikacji i IT. Innymi słowy – dzięki połączeniu atrybutów radia i telewizji, telefonu i komputera. Rewolucja technologiczna jest tak głęboka, że mówimy dziś o zmierzchu starych mediów drukowanych i elektronicznych oraz pojawieniu się nowych. Punkt krytyczny w rozwoju nowych mediów sytuuje się w latach 90. XX wieku, ponieważ właśnie wtedy pojawił się internet – medium, a zarazem potężne źródło informacji i nowa płaszczyzna komunikacji społecznej. Dzisiaj jest esencją nowych realiów technologicznych rozwoju mediów. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytania, jak w tych okolicznościach postępują nadawcy publiczni?; jak wykorzystują nowe technologie?; jak na nową sytuację, w jakiej się znajdują, wpływają regulacje europejskie?
The Antinomies of Academic Freedom
Authors: Popowich Sam
Published: December 2020

This article challenges the dominant conception of academic freedom by critiquing the liberal philosophy that underpins it. The article uses recent issues around trans rights in both public and academic librarianship to show how the dominant liberal conception of academic freedom supports transphobia. It then uses Antonio Negri's theory of consituent power to offer an alternative perspective on academic freedom and how this alternative conception might better support trans rights in universities and libraries.
“Nice White Meetings”
Authors: Nataraj Lalitha , Hampton Holly , Matlin Talitha R. , Meulemans Yvonne Nalani
Published: December 2020

Although the issues of diversity and representation are often discussed within academic librarianship in Canada and the United States, the field has made little headway in being inclusive of the Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) who work within it. If academic libraries are to become truly authentic and inclusive spaces  where BIPOC are central not only to shaping the values of a library but also to determining how those values are accomplished, we must examine the traditional ways in which libraries function. One of these traditions is a reliance on bureaucracy and its associated practices such as structured group work and meetings, which are presumed to be inherently neutral and rational ways of working. Critical examinations of bureaucracy within higher education reveal how its overadoption is absurdly at odds with the social justice–oriented missions of most libraries. Furthermore, not all who are involved in libraries are equally harmed through this overreliance on bureaucracy; this article employs Critical Race Theory to uncover the insidious and specific deleterious impacts bureaucracies can have on BIPOC library workers. The antithesis of a neutral system, bureaucracy instead functions to force assimilation into a system entrenched in whiteness.
大数据时代企业内部审计信息化研究
Authors: 陈 翠平
Published: December 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会发展取得了显著的成绩，从而使得各个行业得以良好的发展进步，与此同时也加剧了各个行业内的竞争形势。企业要想保证自身的良好发展，那么最为重要的就是要不断的提升自身综合实力，切实的落实企业内部审计工作。企业内部审计工作其实质就是企业内部设立的审计部门利用有效的方式方法来对企业内部财务信息加以全面的监督和检查。企业内部审计在保证企业稳步健康发展方面具有非常重要的影响作用，并且也是推动社会经济稳定发展的重要基础。在社会快速发展的带动下，信息化技术整体水平得到了显著的提升，从而推动了人类社会朝着大数据时代的迈进。所以，企业内部审计工作的实施务必要充分结合社会发展趋势，不断进行优化和创新，为社会和谐稳定发展创造良好的基础。
Alternatif Kebijakan Operasional Unit Pusat Informasi dan Konseling pada Remaja (PIK-R)
Authors: Sakinah Novilaa , Septiawan Catur
Published: December 2020

Kebijakan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) sebagai salah satu wadah yang dikembangkan dalam program GenRe, yang dikelola dari oleh dan untuk remaja guna memberikan pelayanan informasi dan konsultasi tentang 8 fungsi keluarga, tiga ancaman dasar kesehatan reproduksi remaja, keterampilan hidup, gender dan keterampilan advokasi serta komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan alternatif kebijakan operasional Program PIK-R di SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Pengambilan informan mengggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Informan kunci pada penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Pembina PIK-R, Ketua PIK-R, Pengurus PIK-R dan siswa. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kebijakan PIK-R masih belum optimal disebabkan karena struktur kepengurusan yang belum diperbaharui serta tidak adanya rencana kerja dan monitoring evaluasi secara terpadu terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan program PIK-R. Alternatif kebijakan yang sesuai dengan permasalahan diatas yaitu berupa Rencana Operasional Program (ROP). Diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi setiap kegiatan dan perlunya peningkatan struktural yang melibatkan warga sekolah dan peningkatan sosialisasi dalam pelaksanaan program PIK-R di sekolah.
Analisis Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Pemakaian Ovitrap Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty
Authors: Kurniawati Ratna Dian , Sutriyawan Agung , Rahmawati Sarrah Rizkia
Published: December 2020

Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah digencarkan pemerintah melalui Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus yaitu gerakan menutup dan menguras tempat penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang bekas dan Plusnya memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, memakai ram nyamuk, memakai obat nyamuk, tidak menggantung baju, memakai abate dan ovitrap. Pemakaian ovitrap adalah upaya mencegah DBD yang terbukti mudah, murah, aman bagi kesehatan dan ramah lingkungan. Namun pada kenyataannya masyarakat cenderung memilih fogging dan pemakaian obat nyamuk yang hanya mematikan nyamuk dewasa. Pemakaian ovitrap jarang ditemukan di masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian Ovitrap efektif mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengetahuan dan motivasi pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan metode online survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) di RW 04 Kelurahan Cisaranteun Endah Kecamatan Arcamanik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 199 IRT yang bersedia dan berperan serta mengisi google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar IRT memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (52,80%) dan motivasi tinggi (57,30%) tentang pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Peningkatan pengetahuan perlu diupayakan melalui sosialisasi pembuatan dan pemakaian Ovitrap.
ADAPTATION OF FLOURISHING AS POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY CONCEPT IN LATVIA
Authors: Pakse Ieva , Svence Guna
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to adapt linguistically and psychometrically the construct of flourishing and to compare four most popular measuring instruments by looking at their psychometric validity indicators and examining in more details the flourishing level of randomized sample in Latvia (N=312). As this construct was not adapted in Latvia jet, it is a new concept both – in terms of content and psychometry. Therefore, the tasks of research were more related to the study of the construct’s own content by comparing most popular flourishing measuring instruments, their internal consistency, analyzing the convergent validity of measuring instruments, and studying of the relationships between various demographic indicators and the level of flourishing. The research results confirm that flourishing scores of all four measuring instruments mutually correlate, that suggests cross compliance of all four instruments. Demographic indicators as education and occupation are the only ones which are mathematically plausible, but only at trend level correlate with flourishing characteristics. The data adapted in the study and psychometrically tested methodologies can be used in the practice of psychologists and in other studies in the future. The discussion raised the question of why neither gender nor age correlate with flourishing, that contradicts other similar studies in the word. Keywords: flourishing characteristics, measuring instruments, positive psychology, well-being
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW RUMINATION SCALE
Authors: Stoyanova Stanislava
Published: December 2020

A new Brief Rumination Scale was constructed to measure rumination as repetitive thoughts about negative past events and regrets. Its good psychometric properties were established in a heterogeneous Bulgarian sample of 1274 healthy individuals – one-factor structure, high enough internal consistency, proven convergent, discriminant and intentional validity. It was found that rumination decreased with past positive time orientation and present hedonistic time orientation. Rumination increased with past negative time orientation and proneness to dysfunctional impulsivity. Regarding social differences in rumination, it was found that the participants whose income was above the medium (but not the highest one) and who were living in cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants were more prone to moderate rumination than expected – they emphasized on unfavorable events in their past and expressed regret about more omitted opportunities in their life. A brief, valid and reliable measure of rumination would shorten the process of conducting a study and would make it more probable the subjects to agree to participate in the study in this way enriching the scientific knowledge.
Keywords: dysfunctional impulsivity, rumination measurement, scale development, time orientation
A Piece of Music as a Result of the Artistic Research
Authors: Chabashvili Eka
Published: December 2020

In the late 20th and 21st centuries, implementation of artistic research into the educational system has become increasingly intensive, both in the field of art as well as in the fields where arts collaborate with sciences. The subject of the paper is artistic research in the musical arts; how valuable is a piece of music created as a result of research from an artistic and scientific standpoint? The purpose of our study is to identify common and distinctive features of two different types of creative processes. To determine this, we use empirical and comparative research methods. To solve a scientific problem, we set a task - to compare the process of creating a piece with the process of artistic research, which results into a musical work. As artists describe their own creative process best of all, the paper is based on creative experience of Eka Chabashvili – the author of the current paper - as a composer. Two of her works are selected to describe the course and sequence of events that occurred in consciousness during their creation. The artistic process is divided into three main stages: 1) Source of inspiration and formation of the idea; 2) Transformation of the idea into musical notion and projection; 3) Materialization of the musical idea – its realization. Both compositions represent the combination of different components of artistic and technical ideas. Intuitive and rational tasks interchange with each other. The paper aims to determine the intuitive and rational ways of constructing musical concept.
Da crônica à propaganda: uma prática de letramento
Authors: Morais Caroline de
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo elabora uma proposta de prática de letramento, tendo como ponto de partida a crônica “O estranho procedimento de dona Dolores”, escrita por Luis Fernando Verissimo (1995), em que a personagem central constrói propagandas para os produtos da sua rotina familiar. O planejamento tem a indicação de elaboração de uma propaganda, com o uso de ferramentas digitais, abordando a situação pandêmica, e com a elaboração de um produto para a prevenção da contaminação pela COVID-19. Este estudo tem como objetivo principal propor uma prática de letramento com a produção de materiais audiovisuais, por meio de propagandas, para a comunidade, alertando acerca dos cuidados e itens de prevenção no que tange à pandemia mundial, de forma humorada. Para atingir esse objetivo, tem-se o suporte teórico dos estudos de Rojo (2009, 2013), Cosson (2014, 2017), Brasil (2018), entre outros estudiosos que sustentam as vertentes discutidas. Como base metodológica, ampara-se na investigação qualitativa, com ações articuladas para o estudante do Ensino Médio, centrando-se em aspectos exploratórios da pesquisa. Diante desta prática de letramento, exibe-se uma sugestão didática para o momento de pandemia, conciliando os multiletramentos ao contexto social e cultural vivido pela população. Desse modo, o planejamento apresentado neste artigo pode ser adequado a diferentes realidades, inclusive, no momento em que a situação escolar retornar ao ambiente presencial em sua totalidade.
Tecnologia Assistiva e Inclusão: um olhar para a prática docente junto aos alunos com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Costa Jefferson Martins , Moreira Estela Lemos , Barbosa Rosemary Pereira Costa e
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetivou identificar quais são os tipos de Tecnologia Assistiva utilizadas para auxiliar a aprendizagem dos alunos com Deficiência Intelectual nas escolas. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma investigação com a abordagem qualitativa e descritiva que utilizou o questionário como técnica de pesquisa. Os sujeitos de pesquisa foram 31 professores alunos do Programa Lato sensu de Pós-Graduação em Docência, do Instituto Federal Minas Gerais (IFMG) Campus Arcos. Constatou-se que as Tecnologia Assistiva mais utilizadas na prática docente com os alunos com Deficiência Intelectual são as ligadas a Tecnologias da informação e comunicação com a utilização de computadores e instrumentos eletrônicos. Porém, percebe-se ainda que os professores têm pouco conhecimento sobre as Tecnologia Assistiva, apresentando dificuldades em relação à falta de informação de como utiliza-la em seu dia a dia, dificuldade em selecionar em que situações de aprendizagem a Tecnologia Assistiva pode ser utilizada. E eles ainda apontam a falta de recursos ou insuficiência destes na escola como um dificultador ao trabalho. Conclui-se a necessidade de implementar uma formação continuada para os professores acerca desta temática, para que eles possam fazer um trabalho efetivo com os alunos com Deficiência Intelectual, buscando a inclusão.
Habitação social como oportunidade social e a importância para o desenvolvimento do município de Ijuí/RS
Authors: Finkler Mariane Cristina Camargo , Silva Patricia Rodrigues da , Mueller Airton Adelal , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Nüske Mauro Alberto , Zanatta Jocias Maier , Thesing Nelson José
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como tema compreender o que é habitação social e quais os benefícios que oferecem para a sociedade para o desenvolvimento do município de Ijuí/RS, desta forma, contribuindo para as discussões sobre. A preocupação que se tem para com aqueles mais necessitados e a busca pelo direito à moradia digna, são ações que remetem muito o assistencialismo, tanto do governo como da comunidade, este tema surgiu com o intuito de demonstrar a realidade das moradias, e o quanto este fenômeno vem contribuindo para o crescimento regional dos municípios. Famílias que muitas vezes são despejadas de suas casas ou de assentamentos irregulares acabam passando necessidades e condições sub-humanas para sobreviver. A pesquisa é baseada no objetivo 11 da Agenda 2030 (ONU 2015), tornar as cidades e os assentamentos humanos inclusivos, seguros, resilientes e sustentáveis. O qual refere-se as Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis, e destaca a importância de tornar as cidades e os assentamentos humanos inclusivos, seguros, resilientes e sustentáveis. Entende-se que é a partir destas relações, estudando as contribuições dos programas Habitacionais, que se pode ingressar na busca de soluções e informação para melhorar as condições humanas e territoriais das cidades.
Decrescimento, entropia e sustentabilidade: os limites do crescimento econômico
Authors: Viana Álefe Lopes , Silva Neliton Marques da , Silva José Roselito Carmelo da , Lins Neto Nelson Felipe de Albuquerque , Santos Roberta Monique da Silva , Neves Renato Kennedy Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Transformações ambientais vêm ocorrendo ao longo do tempo em todo o planeta, encerrando o que conhecemos hoje por crise ambiental. Os problemas ambientais são, fundamentalmente, problemas do conhecimento, denominada então de crise da razão. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi buscar responder como os países poderão alcançar uma economia planetária que respeite os limites de uso dos recursos naturais sem comprometer as gerações futuras, tendo por base a Teoria do Decrescimento proposta por Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen. A economia tradicional tem uma visão do sistema econômico como um sistema circular e fechado, não considerando, portanto, quaisquer conexões que possam existir entre o sistema ecológico e as atividades de produzir e consumir. Isso tem levado a humanidade à inúmeros problemas socioambientais, como devastação das florestas, perda de biodiversidade, exaustão dos recursos naturais, mudanças climáticas globais, dentre inúmeros outros problemas de cunho ambiental, gerando alta entropia. Para que a civilização possa viver em um planeta equilibrado, a transformação dos recursos naturais deve ser repensada, apropriando-se de uma nova racionalidade, baseada no saber ambiental.
Time Course of Simulator Sickness in Asian Military Pilots
Authors: Qi Loi Janine En , Ling Lee Magdalene Li , Chuan Tan Benjamin Boon , See Brian
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: This study sought to determine the incidence, severity, and time-course of simulator sickness (SS) among Asian military pilots following flight simulator training.METHODS: A survey was conducted on Republic of Singapore Air Force pilots undergoing simulator
training. Each subject completed a questionnaire immediately after (0H), and at the 3-h (3H) and 6-h (6H) marks. The questionnaire included the simulator sickness questionnaire (SSQ) and a subjective scale to rate their confidence to fly.RESULTS: In this study, 258 pilots with a
median age of 31.50 yr (range, 2155 yr) and mean age of 32.61 6.56 yr participated. The prevalence of SS was 48.1% at 0H, 30.8% at 3H, and 16.4% at 6H. Based on a threshold of an SSQ score >10, the prevalence of operationally significant SS was 33.3% at 0H, 13.2% at 3H, and 8.1% at 6H.
The most frequent symptoms were fatigue (38.1%), eye strain (29.0%), and fullness of head (19.9%). There was no significant difference in mean scores between rotary and fixed wing pilots. Older, more experienced pilots had greater scores at 0H, but this association did not persist. A correlation
was found between SSQ score and self-reported confidence.DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this study is the first to report the prevalence of operationally significant SS in Asian military pilots over serial time points. Most pilots with SS are able to subjectively judge their fitness
to fly. Sensitivity analysis suggests the true prevalence of SS symptoms at 3H and 6H to be closer to 23.8% and 12.0%, respectively.Loi JEQ, Lee MLL, Tan BBC, See B. Time course of simulator sickness in Asian military pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(11):892896.
Autonomous Psychological Support for Isolation and Confinement
Authors: Lyons Kathleen D. , Slaughenhaupt Ryan M. , Mupparaju Sai H. , Lim Julie S. , Anderson Allison A. , Stankovic Aleksandra S. , Cowan Devin R. , Fellows Abigail M. , Binsted Kim A. , Buckey Jay C.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Isolated and confined environments (ICEs), such as spaceflight, are challenging psychologically. We have been evaluating self-directed tools to sustain and improve psychological well-being in these settings. The Expedition Application for Peak Psychological Performance
(Expedition-APPP) is an interactive media-based set of self-directed tools that address conflict resolution, stress management, and depression treatment. Virtual reality (VR) of nature scenes is a tool to improve attention and relieve stress by providing users with an immersive nature experience.
We evaluated both Expedition-APPP and VR in an ICE.METHODS: The Expedition-APP was evaluated during three, and nature VR during two, deployments at the HI-SEAS habitat, where crews of six were isolated for 812 mo. Participants used both the Expedition-APPP and VR and shared their
feedback and experiences after the deployments in semistructured interviews. These interviews were evaluated using qualitative analysis techniques to gather generalizable insights into implementing autonomous mental health programs for people living and working in ICEs.RESULTS:
Expedition-APPP modules provided a shared culture, language, and tools for working through challenges. VR allowed for access to emotions and experiences that were unavailable in the habitat. Suggestions for improvement included making refresher training easily available and providing a wider
range of content to address different individuals coping styles.DISCUSSION: Both the Expedition-APPP and VR were appreciated and used, although a wider range of content and experiences was desired by participants.Lyons KD, Slaughenhaupt RM, Mupparaju SH, Lim JS, Anderson
AA, Stankovic AS, Cowan DR, Fellows AM, Binsted KA, Buckey JC. Autonomous psychological support for isolation and confinement. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(11):876885.
EL SISTEMA FISCAL EN EL ECUADOR Y SU EFECTO EN LA REDISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA RIQUEZA
Authors:   Servicio de Renta Internas, Ambato - Ecuador, Vásquez Salinas Miguel Ángel , Gaibor González Israel David ,   Servicio de Renta Internas, Ambato - Ecuador, Durán Fiallos Paulina Isabel , López Morales Dennis Liliana
Published: December 2020

En esta investigación se analiza el sistema fiscal ecuatoriano, el cual identifica los impuestos, que contribuyen a la redistribución de la riqueza, así como permite conocer al segmento de contribuyentes que aportan con un valor mayor de impuestos al Estado. En el mismo aspecto también analiza el grupo o sector económico que aporta más, que es el comercio al por mayor y al por menor, reparación de vehículos automotores y motocicletas; a través del análisis apoyado en indicadores como la curva de Lorenz y el coeficiente de Gini es posible identificar la contribución de los impuestos a la política social en el Ecuador. Además, se evidencia al grupo más beneficiado por la redistribución de la riqueza, que son los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados, en segundo lugar, la educación superior, la educación inicial, básica y bachillerato y el sector salud; todos ellos contribuyen a la reducción de las desigualdades sociales, el objetivo al final es determinar la redistribución de la riqueza en el Ecuador
UMA ANÁLISE DE PROPOSTAS DE USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA REDE ESTADUAL DO PARANÁ NOS ANOS DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Mattos Silvana Gogolla de , Zatti Evandro Alberto , Balbino Renata Oliveira , Mocrosky Luciane Ferreira , Kalinke Marco Aurélio
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa identificar as tendências relativas ao uso de tecnologias digitais exploradas nos cursos de formação continuada ofertados pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Paraná (Seed/PR), no período compreendido entre os anos de 2015 a 2018, durante o desenvolvimento dos projetos Conectados e Conectados 2.0. Para desenvolver este trabalho, optamos por realizar umainvestigação de cunho qualitativo, embasada em estudos teóricos e reflexivos. A partir da análise dos relatórios desses projetos, foi possível identificar que houve ampliação do parque tecnológico dasescolas participantes dessa rede de ensino. Para além disso, algumas modificações das práticas pedagógicas no que se refere à cultura digital, foram relatadas por profissionais da educação queparticiparam dos projetos. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam a diversidade de recursos tecnológicos adotados, mas também revelam uma lacuna a ser explorada: a oferta de mais cursos deformação continuada que apresentem propostas metodológicas com a utilização de diferentes recursos tecnológicos digitais.
A CYBERFORMAÇÃO COMO CONCEPÇÃO DE UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO FOCADO NO USO DE VÍDEOS DO YOUTUBE
Authors: Souza Marília Franceschinelli de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir a proposta de um curso de formação continuada focado no uso de vídeos do Youtube, que foi fundamentada na concepção da Cyberformação. O curso ocorreu no segundo semestre de 2019 e contou com a participação de 12 professores que ensinam Matemática e atuam na rede estadual paulista. A Cyberformação é uma concepção de formação de professores com Tecnologias Digitais (TD) que assume seu uso como partícipe do processo cognitivo, atuando na produção de conhecimento matemático a partir da perspectiva do ser-com, pensar-com e saber-fazer-com-TD. O objetivo principal do curso proposto foi promover uma formação com TD, em especial com vídeos do Youtube, para professores de Matemática da Educação Básica, de maneira integrada, com o propósito de discutir o papel dos vídeos como agentes da produção do conhecimento matemático, possibilitando situações para que os professores compreendessem suas potencialidades e elaborassem suas próprias atividadesmatemáticas-com-vídeos-digitais. Os dados produzidos com esse curso de formação sugerem indícios de aprendizagem e de transformações nos sujeitos no que diz respeito a suas práticas com o uso de vídeos, evidenciando seu potencial como ação de formação.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA ENVOLVENDO NOÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO SÉTIMO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Bettin Anne Desconsi Hasselmann , Pretto Valdir
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, apresenta-se um relato de experiência realizada no sétimo ano do Ensino Fundamental que teve como objetivo desenvolver noções de Educação Financeira, em 2019. Portanto,foram realizadas atividades que envolveram o cálculo da folha de pagamento, orçamento e planejamento financeiro, nas quais os alunos tinham dúvidas, visando à compreensão e gerenciamentode gastos familiares e pessoais. Com base nesse objetivo, foi possível discutir a inclusão da Educação Financeira como parte integrante da formação do estudante enquanto cidadão consciente de sua situação financeira familiar. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de registros escritos e falas onde a primeira atividade consistiu na elaboração de uma folha de pagamento. Depois, com base na folha e nas despesas, buscou-se saber como e quanto é gasto desse dinheiro. Por fim, realizou-se a simulação de uma compra, para que os estudantes tivessem noção de como gastar o seu dinheiro, economizar e ajudar suas famílias. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que, ao desenvolver noções de EducaçãoFinanceira por meio de atividades práticas, incentiva-se os estudantes a pensar criticamente, auxiliálos na compreensão de conceitos matemáticos, na tomada de decisões e no desenvolvimento de estratégias para a resolução de problemas, contribuindo para a sua aprendizagem.
ПРЕДСВАДЕБНЫЕ ОБРЯДЫ У ЛЕЗГИНСКИХ НАРОДОВ ДАГЕСТАНА: СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИННОВАЦИИ
Authors: Джумаев Денис Ибримович
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена изменениям в традиционных обрядах предсвадебного цикла. Автор рассматривает новые тенденции и инновации в современной свадьбе, подчеркивает роль глобализации в вытеснении традиционных обрядов, раскрывает особенности бытовой жизни и культуры народов Южного Дагестана – рутулов, агулов, цахуров, лезгин, табасаранцев. Хотя традиции и современные свадебные обряды имеют сходство у многих народов, проживающих на территории Дагестана и всего Северного Кавказа, обряды вышеназванных народов имеют ряд отличительных особенностей и деталей. Сравнение традиционной и современной свадьбы позволяет выявить наиболее устойчивые черты этнической культуры.
Выводы основываются на полевых исследованиях, которые проводились в 2019 г. в Рутульском районе Республике Дагестан. Они включали опрос жителей населенных пунктов региона – селений Ихрек, Аран, Верхний Катрух, Лучек и др. Информантами выступали представители полиэтничного населения региона (лезгины, рутулы, агулы, табасаранцы, цахуры). Кроме того, опрашивались представители этих народов в социальных сетях Инстаграм и ВКонтакте, а также студенты Северо-Кавказского федерального университета. Анализ полученных данных позволил выявить мнение респондентов о значимости предсвадебных обрядов в современной жизни.

The article is devoted to changes in traditional pre-wedding rituals, considers new trends and innovations in modern weddings, emphasizes the role of globalization in displacement of traditional rituals, reveals the features of everyday life and culture of the peoples of South Dagestan – Rutulians, Aguls, Tsakhurs, Lezghins, Tabasarans. Although modern traditions and wedding ceremonies are similar among many peoples living in Dagestan and the entire North Caucasus, the ceremonies of the above-mentioned peoples have a number of distinctive features and details. A comparison of traditional and modern weddings reveals the most stable features of ethnic culture.
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Atopy: A Mini-Review
Authors: Anderson Erik D. , Alishahedani Mohammadali E. , Myles Ian A.
Published: December 2020

Atopic diseases, particularly atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, and allergic rhinitis (AR) share a common pathogenesis of inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process where epithelial cells take on a migratory mesenchymal phenotype and is essential for normal tissue repair and signal through multiple inflammatory pathways. However, while links between EMT and both asthma and AR have been demonstrated, as we outline in this mini-review, the literature investigating AD and EMT is far less well-elucidated. Furthermore, current studies on EMT and atopy are mostly animal models orex vivostudies on cell cultures or tissue biopsies. The literature covered in this mini-review on EMT-related barrier dysfunction as a contributor to AD as well as the related (perhaps resultant) atopic diseases indicates a potential for therapeutic targeting and carry treatment implications for topical steroid use and environmental exposure assessments. Further research, particularlyin vivostudies, may greatly advance the field and translate into benefit for patients and families.
Fabrication of Iron Oxide/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Using Creeper Blepharis maderaspatensis Extract and Their Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Abbas Heba Salah , Krishnan Akilandeswari , Kotakonda Muddukrishnaiah
Published: December 2020

Green nanotechnology has recently had a significant influence on advances in biological applications. The surface manipulation of iron oxide NPs by zinc oxide is increasing attention for biomedical research. Therefore, this work focused on the phytochemicals of creeper Blepharis maderaspantensis (BM) water extract for synthesizing iron oxide NPs and iron oxide/zinc oxide nanocomposite. The UV spectrum analysis showed a wavelength redshift from 294 to 302 nm of iron oxide/ZnO nanocomposite, and the polydispersity index revealed that the perfect preparations of iron oxide NPs were prepared by boiling 0.25 g of the plant in deionized water then the filtrate added to ferric chloride (1:1 v/v). The HRTEM results also illustrated that amorphous iron oxide NPs are spherical and irregular in shape. However, the iron oxide/ZnO nanocomposite showed a rod shape of ZnO with an average length and width of ∼19.25 ± 3.2 × 3.3 ± 0.6 nm surrounding amorphous iron oxide NPs. Furthermore, a high antimicrobial activity with MRSA and E. coli was demonstrated by iron oxide NPs. However, because of instability and negative surface charge of the iron oxide nanocomposite, there was no antimicrobial activity. Future cytotoxic studies of the iron oxide NPs synthesized with polyphenols of BM extract are desirable, and their applications in medical purposes will be recommended.