bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of Curriculum Monitoring and Evaluation in Schools
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Mardiana Ratna
Published: August 2024

Curriculum is an important thing in education. The curriculum has a central position in the entire educational process. The curriculum is a learning program so that educational goals are achieved, besides that the curriculum is also a guideline for implementing learning at all types and levels of education. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate regularly, plan and systematically collect and process information and make decisions regarding curriculum implementation in schools. Monitoring and evaluation are two things that are similar but not the same, but both require the same elements and tools, including a clear program, targets and indicators, and a database containing up-to-date data
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Utilization of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform in Education Unit
Authors: Mildansyah Mildansyah , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

The development of digital technology has had a significant impact on aspects of education. The Merdeka Mengajar platform provides opportunities for digitalization in terms of increasing competition and curriculum development. This article uses the systematic literature method. The data collection used in this research is to find the results of relevant previous research. The purpose of this article is to see how to monitor and evaluate the use of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform in educational units. The findings obtained show that the Merdeka Mengajar Platform really provides benefits to teachers in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The conclusion of the Merdeka Mengajar Platform in educational units is that the Merdeka Mengajar Platform can improve teachers' skills and competencies in learning and curriculum development. Apart from that, students can also access various learning materials, videos and interactive activities provided by the Merdeka Mengajar Platform
The Role of Counseling Teacher in Overcoming Adolescent Determination in School
Authors: Rizkayani Anggita , Lesmana Gusman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the study and concept of the development of juvenile delinquency in the world of education which is addressed by the role of the guidance and counseling teacher (BK) in overcoming the problem. This article was written using references from previous research related to the study of the role of counseling teachers in overcoming the development of juvenile delinquency at school age. The results of this literature review resulted in the conclusion that juvenile delinquency in the school environment can be reduced and minimized by the creativity of the counseling teacher in keeping students busy in activities that are more useful than the behavior of students who are not useful in filling their free time. From that it can be concluded that the role of the counseling teacher must be maximized in schools
Behaviorism category of individual Behavior profile
Authors: Anggriani Novita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe behavioristic theory, which is a theory that prioritizes changes in individual behavior as a result of stimulus and response. In other words, learning that is done by each individual is a form of change experienced by students in terms of their abilities which aim to change behavior by way of interaction between stimulus and response. According to Watson, student behavior is the result of genetic inheritance and environmental influences, whereas according to Pavlov it refers to a number of training procedures between one stimulus and a stimulus appearing to replace another stimulus in developing a response. Finally, according to Skinner, the relationship between stimulus and response occurs through interaction with the environment. which then causes a change in behavior. Thus, behavioristic learning theory focuses more on developing individual behavior in a better direction
Service Management in Crisis Individual Behavior and Circumstances of Misconditioning
Authors: Nurhalima Nurhalima
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe conditions that can occur in every individual suddenly known as a crisis condition that can experience an imbalance in life. Crisis is a pressure experienced by a person and negatively affects his ability to think, plan and deal with problems effectively. Guidance and Counseling for teachers/school counselors in dealing with crises cannot be separated from their duties, qualifications and competency standards. Guidance and Counseling Teachers/school counselors have duties, responsibilities, and authority in administering guidance and counseling services to students. The role of the Guidance and Counseling teacher/school counselor is indispensable in assisting with guidance and counseling, the school is a comfortable place for all parties, especially for students, especially in the implementation of crisis counseling. The description of a counselor's performance is not easy, but with his responsiveness and readiness, a counselor will be able to provide much better service with better results for the counselee he is serving and be ready to face various situations including crisis situations
Student Behavior Character in School
Authors: Amin Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization and information openness which is so widespread in all corners of the earth. Where the barriers to isolated information have been opened as wide as possible, such a state of information has also hit our world of education so that it has entered our schools. The information that is spread is not only scientific about the lesson but also entertainment, sports and some are even negative. School age is an age that is very vulnerable to this information. In the independent curriculum, it is quite clear about the Pancasila Student Profile, where lately, the problem of character has become a separate problem among students at school. As we all know that there are many criminal incidents, it turns out that many are committed at school age, namely between the ages of 14-17 years. The importance of instilling character among students at school is the main thing, considering the life of these students is a transitional period, where they enter a world which so far has only been confined to the family, while their thinking develops and the real world they face needs provisions that seriously given so that they can withstand or have a stronghold of self-defense in this era of globalization. The cultivation of this character can be done with habits that are carried out at school at any time, such as implementing K3 (Cleanliness, Beauty and Order). Also the discipline of the teachers
The Influence of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Learning Outcomes of International Trade Materials
Authors: Samio Samio , Hasibuan Mhd Zulkifli , Saragih Alkausar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of online learning on the economics learning outcomes of International Trade Class XI IPS MAS Students of the Univa Medan Project. The population of this study was 29 students of class XI and the sampling technique was saturated sampling which made the entire population the research sample. This study used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire for online learning variables while the learning outcomes variable in this study used student learning outcomes data obtained directly from the school. This study uses correlation testing to see the relationship between variables and also uses several tests such as data quality tests for instruments, classical assumption tests and also hypothesis testing to see the effect between variables. From the results of data processing, a significance value of 0.803 was obtained which was greater than 0.05. From this analysis, Ho is accepted, meaning that there are simultaneously independent variables, namely online learning, does not affect the dependent variable, namely learning outcomes.
The Analysis of Ambiguity in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”
Authors: Erlindawaty Erlindawaty , Kahfi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study deals with the analysis of Ambiguity in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “ Five Feet Apart” The objectives of this research are to find out the lexical and syntactical ambiguities found in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”, to find out the most dominant causal factors of ambiguities appeared in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”, and to describe how the lexical and syntactic ambiguities appeared in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The data of this study were taken from Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”. There are seven types of lexical ambiguity appeared in the novel. They are Polysemy, Homonymy, Synonym, Hyponymy, Antonym, Redundancy, and Part of speech. Meanwhile there are six types of syntactical ambiguity. They are Personal pronoun, Adjective, Noun, Preposition, Verb and Adverb. Redundancy ambiguity is the most dominant lexical ambiguity and personal pronoun is the most dominant syntactical ambiguity used in this novel. There are two ways how the writer used lexical ambiguity in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”. First, the writer repeated the words to insist the readers that everything is the same. Second, the writer made sure the readers what the writer described. In syntactical ambiguity, the researcher found that in Rachel Lippincott’s Novel “Five Feet Apart”, the writer often missed the subject pronoun in the novel
Enforcement of Consumer Protection Rights in The Digital Market
Authors: Fajriawati Fajriawati
Published: August 2024

This research uses normative juridical research using secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials, this research is descriptive analytical, namely describing or explaining precisely the form of protection and dispute resolution in trade transactions through the electronic system based on rules, norms, principles and synchronization of laws and regulations. The implementation of consumer protection rights in the digital market uses the ITE law that can solve it and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection against online sales of companies as their business actors carry out violations in online sales, companies are responsible for the losses they make and sacrifice consumers, based on this, defective goods and or services are not the only basis for business actor responsibility, The responsibility of business actors includes all losses experienced by consumers through the digital market.
The Extracurricular Role of Hizbul Wathan in Shaping the Nationalist Character of Students at Ma Muhammadiyah 1 Medan
Authors: Hamdi Ridho , Amin Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Hizbul Wathan extracurriculars in shaping the nationalist character of students at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at the Hizbul Wathan (HW) MA Muhammadiyah 1 Medan cohesive organization, the research subjects were the supervisors, administrators and members of HW. The findings in this study show that; 1) The HW scout leaders and members do not yet have a complete understanding of the concept of nationalism, but implicitly in running the organization the management and members have actually demonstrated the seeds of the spirit of nationalism in every planning and implementation of activities. 2) Strengthening the organization with a foundation of nationalist spirit based on state ideology and Muhammadiyah values. Through strong organizational commitment, the spirit of nationalism will flow within the HW scout members. 3) HW scout members will become nationalists. This was demonstrated in HW's scouting activities at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Medan through respecting the flag, avoiding the spread of fake news, and not being involved in negative activities. To encourage the development of national values ??and a sense of nationalism in students, HW coaches, Civics teachers, and Social Sciences teachers use varied methods supported by flag ceremonies, sports competitions, and local arts events.
The Leadership Role of The School Principal in Developing School Culture
Authors: Fadila Tiara Nur , Ayumi Nadia Meidina , Damanik Yana Tasya , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the leadership role of school principals in developing school culture as well as inhibiting and supporting factors in efforts to achieve effective schools. This research is qualitative research with a literature approach. Data was collected from various relevant journals. The research data that has been collected, analyzed through text study using content analysis techniques. The research results show that the principal's leadership has an important role in developing school culture. Some of the principal's leadership roles include; The principal's role as a person, educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, creator of a conducive work climate, innovator and motivator. Apart from that, there are supporting and inhibiting factors in developing school culture. Supporting factors consist of a clear school vision and mission; Harmonious relations between school members; School curriculum; An active, conducive and enjoyable learning process really supports cultural development. Inhibiting factors consist of the negative personality of teachers and students; Lack of Funding Sources; Lack of Learning Facilities and Infrastructure; Lack of habit of caring about cleanliness and loving one's health. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the important role of school principals in developing school culture, and suggests school principals strive to reduce inhibiting factors and increase supporting factors in developing school culture.
The Principal's Leadership Role In Improving School Quality
Authors: Gule Azizah , Alawiyah Tuti , Nainggolan Andrean Syahputra , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the quality of education, the role of the principal, the principal's leadership style, and the principal's leadership strategies. The research method used is qualitative with a case study typology. Primary and secondary data are used as data sources. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the quality of education meets 8 National Education standards, the role of education meets 8 (eight) National Education standards, the role of the principal in supporting improving the quality of education, and the leadership style used by the principal, democratic leadership style, the Principal's strategy in improving quality Education, the quality of education related to human resource development programs, curriculum, teacher professionalism, student affairs, physical facilities and infrastructure, community relations and fund (financial) management.
Sifat Fisik Naget Ayam dengan Subtitusi Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) dengan Level yang Berbeda
Authors: Riko I Nengah , Tasse Andi Murlina , Hafid Harapin
Published: August 2024

Daging sering diolah untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis, masa simpan dan selera konsumsi masyarakat melalui penganekaragaman produk seperti naget. Naget merupakan produk olahan ayam yang dicetak, dimasak dan dibekukan, dibuat dari campuran daging ayam giling yang diberi bahan pelapis dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan makanan yang di izinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi subtitusi labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata) dengan level yang berbeda terhadap sifat fisik naget ayam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Pada Bulan Maret 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah 100 % daging ayam (P0), 95% daging ayam dan 5% labu kuning (P1), 90% daging ayam dan 10% labu kuning (P2) serta 85% daging ayam dan 15% labu kuning (P3). Variabel penelitian uji fisik meliputi susut masak dan rendemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji fisik, naget ayam berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut masak dan rendemen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah naget ayam dengan subtitusi labu kuning sebesar 5% (P1).
Kualitas Fisiko-Kimia Duck Nugget dari Daging yang diempukkan dengan Getah Pepaya
Authors: Julfiana Rara , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Hafid Harapin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh getah pepaya terhadap kualitas fisiko-kimia duck nugget. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah tanpa pengempukan (P0), getah pepaya 5% (P1), getah pepaya 10% (P2), getah pepaya 15% (P3), dan getah pepaya 20% (P4). Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik yaitu pH, susut masak, rendemen dan daya ikat air. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel yang diukur diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa duck nugget yang diempukkan dengan getah pepaya berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH, susut masak dan daya ikat air duck nugget.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemotongan Terhadap Produksi Bahan Segar Dan Bahan Kering Serta Kapasitas Tampung Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum Purpureum) Yang Diberi Pupuk Kompos Berbeda
Authors: Napitupulu Romeni , Sihombing Juli Mutiara
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Hijauan adalah bahan makanan utama bagi ternak yang tidak dapat diganti selain menambahkan konsentrat, keperluan rumput hijauan ini bisa sampai 95% dari total keseluruhan bahan pakan. Demi mencukupi kebutuhan hijauan tersebut kebanyakan peternak biasanya mengambil rumput dari lahan terabaikan seperti tepi sungai, pematang jalan atau pinggiran sawah. Selain itu, dengan melepas ternaknya di areal padang rumput dan kebun - kebun yang sanggup menjadi sumber hijauan pakan ternak. Ciri khas pakan hijau yang berasal dari tipe lahan seperti itu didapati dengan pasang surut yang besar baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memahami pengaruh penggunaan pupuk kompos yang berbeda dan waktu pemotongan yang berbeda terhadap produksi segar, produksi kering dan kapasitas tampung Rumput Gajah . Penelitian ini memakai Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama Pengaruh Penggunaan pupuk kompos yang berbeda sebagai media tanam simbol (P). Faktor kedua waktu pemotongan dengan simbol (W). Parameter yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah produksi segar, produksi kering, dan kapasitas tampung rumput gajah. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk kompos dan waktu pemotongan yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan pada produksi segar dan kapasitas tampung rumput gajah. Tetapi pada Produksi kering memperoleh hasil yang nyata pada waktu pemanen yang berbeda.

Kata Kunci :Kompos, Kapasitas Tampung, Rumput Gajah
Produksi Telur Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak yang diberi Ragi Tape sebagai Probiotik dengan Level berbeda
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Arjun , Pagala Muh Amrullah , Has Hamdan
Published: August 2024

Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) adalah ayam hasil seleksi ayam kampung asli Indonesia. Ayam KUB dikembangbiakkan sejak lama, dengan melakukan strategi pemuliaan melalui seleksi untuk mengurangi sifat mengeram dan meningkatkkan produksi telur. Ayam KUB saat ini umumnya dipelihara dengan tujuan sebagai penghasil telur tetas, telur konsumsi dan produksi daging. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi tentang Produksi Telur Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak yang diberi Ragi Tape sebagai Probiotik dengan level Berbeda. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan diisi dengan 1 ekor ayam yang berusia 12 bulan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA (Analis varian) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Variabel yang dievaluasi pada penelitian ini adalah Konsumsi pakan, produki telur ayam, bobot telur dan konversi pakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ragi tape sebagai probiotik dalam pakan pada taraf 0,1%, 0,15% dan 0,2% tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, bobot telur dan konversi pakan.
Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Kolagen Larut Asam dan Pepsin Kulit Kambing Kacang Sebagai Agen Antihipertensi
Authors: Pratiwi Arbyin , Kimestri Asma Bio , Prasanjaya Putu Nara Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi dan mengkarakterisasi kolagen larut asam (KLA-SH) dan larut pepsin (KLP-SH) dari kulit kambing kacang. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan melibatkan penggunaan asam asetat 0,5 M atau pepsin 0,1% sebagai agen ekstraksi, diikuti dengan karakterisasi komposisi dan struktur kolagen yang diekstraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KLP-SH dalam berat kering adalah 13,56 %. Analisis spektrum FTIR menunjukkan bahwa proses ekstraksi kolagen dengan menggunakan asam asetat dan pepsin mampu mempertahankan struktur triple helix kolagen yang khas. Selain itu, Terdapat empat sinyal yang memiliki nilai pergeseran, nilai tersebut menunjukkan pada nilai aromatic, amida, fenol dan alkena serta alkil alhida. analisis SDS-PAGE mengidentifikasi profil protein dari KLA-SH dan KLP-SH sebagai kolagen tipe I, terdiri dari kolagen tipe I yang mengandung struktur identik α1, α2 dan β. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ekstraksi kolagen dari kolagen kulit kambing kacang menggunakan metode asam asetat atau pepsin menghasilkan kolagen dengan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan kolagen tipe I, yang memiliki potensi untuk agen antihipertensi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Feed Additive sebagai Pengganti Antibiotik terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Nurhayu Nurhayu , Sumiati Sumiati , Hermana Widya , Winarsih Wiwin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian beberapa feed additive sebagai pengganti antibiotik terhadap performa broiler. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 10 perlakuan, 4 ulangan, masing-masing ulangan menggunakan 25 ekor DOC. Ransum perlakuan adalah ; R0: ransum kontrol (tanpa feed additive); R1: R0 + 0.05% BMD; R2: R0 + 0.03% BMD + 0.13% XPC (starter) atau 0.07% XPC (finisher) ; R3: R0 + 0.03% BMD +0.1% Selacid; R4: R0 +0.03% BMD +0.1% Presan; R5: R0 + 0.13% XPC (starter) atau 0.07% XPC (finisher) ; R6: R0 + 0.1% Selacid; R7: R0 + 0.1% Presan; R8: R0 + 0.13% XPC (starter) atau 0.07% XPC (finisher) +0.1% Selacid; R9: R0+0.13% XPC (starter) atau 0.07% XPC (finisher) +0.1% Presan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode starter, perlakuan R2 nyata meningkatkan (P
Bağlı Tüketici Kredilerinde Kredi Verenlerin Sorumluluğu Bakımından Kredi Miktarı Sınırlaması
Authors: Gürses Davut , Deveci Ecem
Published: August 2024

Çalışmamızda, 6502 sayılı Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun kapsamında düzenlenen bağlı tüketici kredisi sözleşmelerinde mal veya hizmetin hiç ya da gereği gibi teslim veya ifa edilmemesi halinde kredi verenin, satıcı ve sağlayıcı ile olan müteselsil sorumluluğunun sınırlarından biri olan “kredi miktarı” ile sorumluluk incelenmektedir. Kredi verenin müteselsil sorumluluğu kapsamında kredi verenin miktar bakımından sorumluluğunun sınırlandırılması açısından öğreti ve yargıdaki ağırlıklı görüş “kredi miktarı” ifadesinin faizi kapsamadığı ve sadece müşteriye verilen kredi anaparasından oluştuğu yönündedir. Bu görüşün kabul edilmesiyle kredi verenlerin müteselsil sorumluluğunun kapsamı daraltılmıştır. Ancak, çalışmamız kapsamında, kredi miktarının, tüketicinin bankaya borçlandığı toplam tutar olarak anlaşılması gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SACRAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE COMBINED WITH CONVENTIONAL PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR MANAGING DYSMENORRHEA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: SHARMA ISHA , SHAH DEVASHREE , NARANG NANDINI
Published: August 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps) is a common gynecological condition with painful menstruation as its main symptom. It negatively influences women’s quality of life and hampers their productivity and activities. While the exact etiology is unknown, increased prostaglandin levels and myofascial trigger points are thought to play a role. This study investigated the effectiveness of combining sacral release technique, a myofascial release therapy, with conventional physiotherapy for treating dysmenorrhea symptoms. Methods: A 23-year-old woman with clinically diagnosed primary dysmenorrhea was treated with a rehabilitation protocol consisting of sacral release technique, deep breathing exercises, and static stretching over the course of her menstrual period. Outcomes were measured pre- and post-intervention using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q). Results: Subsequently after the intervention all outcome indices indicated significant improvement for the patient. NPRS scores reduced from 6 to 4 indicating less pain intensity while broad MEDI-Q total score went down from 64 to 39 signifying improved menstrual symptoms along with distress due to periods in addition to over-all quality regarding daily living associated with menses. Conclusion: In Conclusion, combining sacral release technique, and traditional physiotherapy methods of deep breathing and stretching were effective in alleviating symptoms of woman during menstrual flow, reducing pain and improving quality of life for the mentioned patient. These findings indicate that having a sacral release along with other modalities may become another intervention in treating dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, sacral release technique, Pain Management, conventional physiotherapy, case study.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KNEE BRACES IN CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: VERMA VISHAL , KUMAR ABHISHEK , KASHYAP DIVYA
Published: August 2024

This case study examines the effectiveness of knee braces in aiding people with cerebral palsy (CP) in standing. The study focuses on a young boy with CP who struggled with standing due to muscle weakness and stiffness. Custom knee braces were prescribed and fitted as part of the operation to provide external support and stability to the knee joints. The child's standing abilities were assessed before and after the braces were put on. Results showed that the child's standing ability and functional independence significantly improved after using knee braces. This improved knee joint stability and alignment allowed the child to engage more actively in everyday activities and social interactions, resulting in a more regulated and prolonged standing posture. The study underscores the importance of customized therapies and individualized evaluation for optimal functional results in CP patients.
Keywords: Knee braces, cerebral palsy, spasticity, knee contracture, rehabilitation, neurodevelopment disorder, standing abilities.
Proposed Instructional Model for Using Mobile Learning in Universities of Jordan
Authors: Aldeeri Tahani Ahmed , Al-Wraikat Mansour Ahmed
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to develop a proposed instructional model for the use of mobile learning in jordanian universities. The study followed the qualitative curriculum as required by the nature of the study, the number of study members for the qualitative aspect (19) faculty members for the academic year (2023-2024), the interview questions were built to explore the facts about the standard levels to be available in the instructional model. The results of the study revealed the stages of the proposed instructional model, and showed that the educational design obtained the highest percentage of standard levels to be available in the proposed instructional model. The study also concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: studying the effectiveness of the proposed instructional model using mobile learning among jordanian university students, and conducting a study similar to the current study of public and private schools.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kantor dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pusat Standardisasi Sistem dan Kepatuhan di Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI
Authors: Apriliantini Desty
Published: August 2024

Pusat Standardisasi Sistem dan Kepatuhan, BPPMHKP – Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI yang bergerak dalam bidang kelautan dan perikanan memiliki visi misi untuk mendukung terwujudnya masyarakat kelautan dan perikanan yang sejahtera dan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu untuk muwujudkan visi misi tersebut adalah dengan dimilikinya fasilitas kantor dan disiplin kerja di setiap pegawai agar tercapainya kinerja yang lebih baik lagi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis statistik. Pusat Standardisasi Sistem dan Kepatuhan memiliki fasilitas kantor yang memadai dan disiplin kerja sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan, dan apabila ada pegawai yang melanggar akan dikenakan sanksi mulai dari sanksi yang ringan sampai sanksi yang berat. Dengan dilakukannya analisis terhadap fasilitas kantor dan disiplin kerja maka akan diperoleh hasil tinggi atau rendahnya kinerja pegawai Pusat Standardisasi Sistem dan Kepatuhan di Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengontrolan Berat menggunakan PID berbasis Arduino & Paralax Data Acqusition
Authors: Rokhmanila Siti , Astuti Rini
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan pengembangan sistem pengontrolan berat menggunakan PID berbasis Arduino dan Paralax Data Acqusition. Pengontrolan berat pada benda cair ini berguna dalam proses di industri. Loadcell (Strain gauge) akan membaca besar nilai dari berat benda cair tersebut. Loadcell dirancang dengan menggunakan Arduino UNO R3 yang didalamnya terdapat mikrokontroler ATMEGA 328P menggunakan komunikasi data Integrated Inter Circuit (I2C) sebagai penghubung terhadap LCD sebagai display dan menggunakan gear pump sebagai alat penambah ataupun pengurang dalam pengontrolan berat pada benda cair ini. Untuk menampilkan hasil pengukuran dari loadcell digunakan software Paralax Data Acqusition yang akan menampilkan grafik serta tabel data pengukuran. Data hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa pompa akan bekerja mengikuti set point yang telah ditentukan dan menyesuaikan berdasarkan kondisi pembacaan berat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini maka sistem  dapat digunakan menjadi sistem pengontrolan berat pada benda cair.
Konsep Kemanusiaan dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Wirastho Edy
Published: August 2024

Kemanusiaan adalah salah satu isu penting di dalam pembahasan masalah kehidupan kontemporer. Prinsip persamaan dan kemerdekaan sebagai manusia dijadikan alasan pembenaran bahwa semua manusia mempunyai kedudukan yang sama sehingga bebas menentukan sikap dan pilihan hidupnya. Makalah ini berusaha untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam terhadap kemanusiaan dan konsep kemanusiaan yang diusung dalam piagam hak asasi manusia (universal Declaration of human right). Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, tepatnya library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada konsep kemanusiaan yang diusung barat berbeda dengan pandangan hidup Islam yang cenderung semaunya sendiri. Sedangkan konsep Islam yang dilandasi dibatasi dan diatur oleh wahyu.
Konsep Akuntansi dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Astuti Indri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep akuntansi yang tertuang dalam Al-Quran dan mengetahui perbedaan akuntansi syariah dengan akuntansi konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Konsep akuntansi telah diajarkan Islam jauh sebelum Luca Pacioli menulis “Summa De Arithmatica, Geometrica, Proportioni et Proportionalita”. Saat rasulullah saw berada di Madinah, Rasulullah sudah memerintahkan pencatatan keuangan. Hal itu diperkuat dengan turunnya surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282, yang berisi perintah untuk melakukan pencatatan transaksi. Prinsip akuntansi yang ditekankan pada ayat tersebut adalah prinsip pertanggungjawaban. Terdapat perbedaan antara sistem akuntansi syariah dengan akuntansi konvensional menyangkut soal-soal inti dan pokok, sedangkan segi persamaannya hanya pada hal-hal teknis yang bersifat aksiomatis.
Penafsiran Tentang Ahli Kitab dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Romadlon Arif Firdausi Nur
Published: August 2024

Fokus penelitian adalah penafsiran tentang Ahl al-Kitab dalam Tafsir al-Azhar. Tema Ahl AlKitab dipilih karena penyebutan Ahl Al-Kitab ditujukan kepada umat non-Islam, khususnya kaum Yahudi dan Nasrani. Namun ada beberapa komunitas agama yang diperselisihkan, seperti Majusi, Hindu, Budha, Konfusius, dan sebagainya. Sementara ada beberapa ulama yang mengategorikan mereka sebagai Ahl Al-Kitab, dan beberapa ulama lain menolak. Penelitian pustaka ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Sumber primernya adalah kitab Tafsir AlAzhar. Adapun sumber sekundernya meliputi tulisan-tulisan yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan: pertama, yang dimaksud dengan Ahl Al-Kitab adalah orangorang yang mempunyai atau berpegang teguh pada suatu kitab. Mereka terdiri dari kaum Yahudi, Nasrani, Shabiin, Majusi, dan kaum yang pernah diturunkan kepadanya Nabi dan kitab suci. Mereka dijamin keselamatannya oleh Allah dengan syarat keimanan yang tulus. Meskipun di antara mereka terdapat orang-orang yang saleh, namun di antara mereka juga ada yang berperangai buruk, seperti ingkar, fasik, dengki, menyembunyikan kebenaran kitab suci, dan berlebih-lebihan atau melanggar batas dalam agama. Kedua, penafsiran tentang Ahl Al-Kitab dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar dilandasi dengan dalil agama yang mutawatir yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Seni dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak di TK IT Nurul Ilmi Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Zahra Silvia , Pakpahan Rustam , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe children's creativity at the IT Nurul Ilmi Kindergarten, to determine the process of implementing the arts center learning model in developing children's creativity at the IT Nurul Ilmi Kindergarten, and to identify obstacles to the implementation of the arts center learning model in developing children's creativity at the IT Nurul Ilmi Kindergarten. . This research methodology uses a qualitative approach. This approach is carried out holistically, by explaining phenomena through words and language. The subjects in this research were the principal, center teacher, class teacher and students at the arts center at TK IT Nurul Ilmi. The researcher's data collection process used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research reveal that 1) children's creativity in the arts center has developed quite well in terms of the creativity process and forms of creativity, 2) the process of implementing the arts center learning model in developing children's creativity at the IT Nurul Ilmi Kindergarten is in accordance with the procedures in the learning center, namely by implementing center learning steps, 3) obstacles to implementing the arts center learning model in developing children's creativity at the IT Nurul Ilmi Kindergarten, namely obstacles in planning and implementation, obstacles in eval_uation and assessment, obstacles in making crafts and time constraints.
Evaluation of Water Displacement Method in Estimating Mandibular Ramus Autograft Volume
Authors: Bayram Ferit , Aşkın Ekinci Senem , Göçmen Gökhan
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the most reliable method for measuring graft volumes comparable to those harvested from the ramus region using 3D-printed models.
Methods: Using a cross-sectional design in an in vitro setting, CBCT images from 20 individuals who met the inclusion criteria for ramus grafting were examined. Volumetric evaluations were conducted on these images, and 3D-printed graft models were created. Two blinded raters assessed the graft volumes using the displacement method (with beakers of 10 cc, 25 cc, 50 cc capacity and a 100 cc biopsy cup) and the overflow liquid method (with beakers of 10 cc, 25 cc, and 50 cc capacity). The intraclass correlation coefficient and t tests were applied for statistical validation of intra- and inter-rater reliability.
Results: High levels of both intra- and interrater reliability were observed, particularly for the 10 cc rise and overflow methods. These methods exhibited not only exceptionally high ICC values but also statistically meaningful p values. Furthermore, most of these methods strongly correlated and agreed with the CBCT measurements, except for the 50 cc overflow method, which showed significant divergence.
Conclusion: The findings of this study validate the 10 cc beaker methods for reliable 3D printed ramus graft volume measurement and recommend a narrow-diameter syringe for optimal accuracy. These findings have crucial implications for both clinical practice and future research.
Kinetics Analysis of Crystal Violet Adsorption from Aqueous Solution onto Flamboyant Pod Biochar
Authors: Akinyemi Azeez , Alade Abass , Arinkoola Akeem Olatunde , Olabiyi Bisola
Published: August 2024

The increasing presence of presistent synthetic dyes, like crystal violet (CV), in wastewater poses a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health due to its genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Biochar derived from agricultural waste offers a promising, cost-effective, and eco-friendly approach for dye removal. This study explores the potential of flamboyant pod biochar (FPB) as a novel and sustainable adsorbent for CV removal. FPB offers a unique advantage as it utilizes readily available flamboyant pod waste, promoting waste valorization and a cost-effective approach. FPB was synthesized through a simple process involving milling, sun-drying, and pyrolyzing flamboyant pod waste at 300 °C. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of contact time and initial dye concentration on removal efficiency. Kinetic modeling using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models explored the underlying mechanisms governing the adsorption process. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model exhibited a superior fit (R² > 0.87) compared to the pseudo-first-order model, suggesting a chemisorption mechanism governing the adsorption process. These findings demonstrate the potential of FPB as a low-cost, sustainable adsorbent for CV removal from wastewater.
Synthesis and Characterization of CL-PA Ionic Liquid
Authors: Albayrak Ali Tuğrul
Published: August 2024

Caprolactam is most commonly used in the production of Nylon 6 in industry and is generally produced from cyclohexanone by the Beckmann rearrangement. Orthophosphoric acid is generally used in fertilizer production and is produced through two processes: wet and dry. In this study, detailed characterization of CL-PA was carried out by synthesizing CL-PA ionic liquid from orthophosphoric acid (PA) and caprolactam (CL). FTIR, Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopic analyses reveal that a bond is formed between CL and PA. The thermal behavior of CL-PA ionic liquid was inspected by TGA and DSC. It has been observed that the decomposition temperature of CL-PA ionic liquid is different from that of the starting materials (CL and PA). It was disclosed by DSC analysis that CL-PA ionic liquid only has a glass transition temperature. The room-temperature CL-PA ionic liquid synthesized from solid CL with melting point of 70.34 ℃ and 85 wt.% PA did not show any melting or freezing point and the glass transition temperature was found to be −27 ℃. It was revealed that CL-PA ionic liquid was more thermally stable than CL which alone almost completely evaporated at about 197 ℃. As a result of FTIR analysis of CL-PA ionic liquid and its constituents, it was demonstrated that –NH peaks of CL disappeared in the CL-PA spectrum and the peak of C=O group shifted to a lower frequency (i.e., 1604 cm⁻1). In the Raman analysis of CL-PA and its constituents, it was observed that the asymmetric C=O bending vibration and C=O stretching vibration of CL disappeared in the CL-PA spectrum. In the UV spectrum, it was observed that the maximum absorbance of CL-PA ionic liquid varied with respect to that of CL.
Analysis of the utilization of inspectorate audit report provincial and regency/city inspectorates by BPK representative of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Haryanto Ag. Dwi , Tinangon Jantje J. , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the use of the Provincial and Regency/City Inspectorate Audit Report (LHP) by the BPK Representative of North Sulawesi Province in the period of 2021 to 2023, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles. This research uses a qualitative method. Data collection with unstructured observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the LHP of the Regional Inspectorate has not fully made an active contribution to the preparation of the program, implementation, and control of audit activities by the BPK Representative of North Sulawesi Province. The LHP of the Regional Inspectorate has contributed when the BPK Audit Team carried out the audit task. The BPK Audit Team is active in requesting the Regional Inspectorate's LHP and the Regional Inspectorate's Annual Supervision Work Program (PKPT) during the implementation of the audit task used in examining problems and recommendations along with not continuing the Regional Inspectorate LHP. The results of the BPK Audit Team's study are used in the preparation of the business risk matrix, fraud risk matrix, sample selection strategy and preparation of additional/alternative procedures if necessary. The obstacle to the use of the Regional Inspectorate LHP for BPK is the lack of understanding of the obligation of the Regional Inspectorate to actively submit its LHP to the BPK, the lack of timely receipt of the Regional Inspectorate LHP by the BPK Audit Team so that an in-depth evaluation cannot be carried out, the scope of the Regional Inspectorate LHP object is less relevant to the needs of the Audit Team. The efforts that have been made by BPK are that the BPK Audit Team has made a written request for the list of LHPs along with the LHP of the Regional Inspectorate and the Badiklat PKN BPK RI has opened opportunities to improve the competence of Regional Inspectorate inspectors with training for Regional Inspectorate inspectors.
The Development of Interactive Learning Media with MIT APP INVENTOR on the Sub-material about the Distribution of Mining Goods in Indonesia
Authors: Monassa Indhit Indari , Handoyo Budi , Aatuti Ike Sari
Published: August 2024

The development of technology is currently growing rapidly followed by other developments. One of which is in the education field which is progressively integrated with technology. The implementation of education which is integrated with technology has been widely found, one of which is in geography subject. This is supported by the increased use of smartphone for learning. Android as smartphone operating system is chosen because it has the advantage of being open source, so it can produce interactive learning media focusing on the learning. The objective of this research is to produce an interactive learning medium with MIT App Inventor platform on the sub-material about the distribution of mining goods in Indonesia. This research used ADDIE method consisting of needs analysis and problem identification, designing android-based interactive learning media designs, producing android-based interactive learning media designs, conducting experts’ validation and conducting trials. Validation was assessed by two experts, namely media and material experts. Meanwhile, trials were conducted individually (teacher) and collectively (students). The results of this study show that this media obtains 98% from a media expert, 82% from a material expert, 88% from individual trial by the teacher and 89% from small groups trial by the students. Overall, this study denotes that this media is classified as highly feasible to be implemented in learning.
Digital Doctor: Patient Rights in the Era of AI Diagnostics
Authors: Kan Ekaterina
Published: August 2024

The rapid digitalization of healthcare has brought about new opportunities and challenges for patient empowerment. This comprehensive literature review explores the importance of transparent access to personal health information (PHI) in enabling patients to take control of their health in the digital age. The findings reveal that patients with access to their PHI report greater engagement in their care and improved health outcomes. The development of patient-centered health information exchanges (HIEs) and clinically integrated networks (CINs) can help bridge the gap between patients and their health data. To achieve patient empowerment in the digital age, healthcare organizations must prioritize the development of patient-centric tools and platforms that facilitate transparent access to PHI, while policymakers should consider regulations that mandate patient access to their health data and incentivize the adoption of interoperable electronic health record (EHR) systems.
Correlation between Administration and Business
Authors: Soyipov Khumoyun
Published: August 2024

The article notes that one of the main strategic directions of the economic policy of the state is the full support of entrepreneurial activity, the creation of the necessary legal framework for administration to ensure economic independence and equality of entrepreneurs. It indicates the leading role of administration in providing these tasks. It is argued that the administration and the state of business in the country are interconnected phenomena. The article analyzes the state of legal regulation of relations between the state and business from the theoretical and practical side. The reader’s attention is drawn to the ways of state influence on business entities in order to protect the interests of business in the country. It is noted about the special role of administrative law in achieving a balance of public (state) and private interests (business). The authors reveal in detail the permission as a method of administrative and legal regulation of entrepreneurship in the country and give legal examples, statistics, judicial practice and public opinion on this matter, as well as reveal the licensing system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of entrepreneurship. It is noted that the merit of the legislation on administrative procedures in the legal regulation of relations between the state and business. The topic under study is consolidated by the analysis of leading scientists in the field of administrative law, the experience of leading foreign countries, as well as the results of a survey of entrepreneurs regarding the implementation of the Law on Administrative Procedures. The topic under study is consolidated by the analysis of leading scientists in the field of administrative law, the experience of leading foreign countries, as well as the results of a survey of entrepreneurs regarding the implementation of the Law on Administrative Procedures.