bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La comprensión de los conflictos de interpretación en la práctica del perito social forense
Authors: Cisternas Villacura Iván
Published: April 2018

RESUMEN El presente artículo es una reflexión sobre la práctica del trabajo social en el rol de perito social forense dentro del sistema de administración de justicia, donde su labor se funda en mediar entre la realidad del periciado –sujeto del que se debe dar cuenta en una investigación judicial– y quien requiere de los antecedentes necesarios para que el “Juez” dicte sentencia, lo que habitualmente genera un “conflicto de interpretaciones”. En tal sentido, es relevante discutir las dificultades que deben enfrentar las y los trabajadores sociales, en cuanto a la comprensión de una realidad cada vez más compleja, y al conflicto que se genera entre las interpretaciones de los mundos de vida de las personas y los requerimientos del sistema judicial chileno. Palabras clave: Pericia judicial social forense - Trabajo Social Pericial - Conflicto de interpretaciones. A compreensão dos conflitos de interpretação na prática do perito social forense RESUMO O presente artigo é uma reflexão sobe a prática do trabalho social no rol de perito social forense dentro do sistema de administração de justiça; onde seu labor funda-se em mediar entre a realidade do periciado – pessoa de quem se deve dar conta numa investigação judicial – e quem precisa dos antecedentes necessários para que o “Juiz” determine sentencia o que habitualmente, gera um “conflito de interpretações”. Neste sentido, é relevante discutir as dificuldades que devem enfrentar as e os trabalhadores sociais, em quanto á compreensão de uma realidade cada vez mais complexa, e ao conflito que se gera entre as interpretações dos mundos de vida das pessoas e aos requerimentos do sistema judicial chileno. Palavras chave: Pericia judicial social forense - Trabalho Socia Pericial - Conflito das interpretações. Understanding the conflicts of interpretation in the social forensic expert practice ABSTRACT This article is a reflection on social work practice in the social role forensic expert plays in the legal system, where their job is based on mediating between ‘periciado’ – individual who is being charged during a trial at the court and requires the necessary case background for the ‘Judge’ to deliver judgment, which usually generates a “conflict of interpretations”. In this view, it is relevant to discuss the difficulties faced by social workers, in terms of understanding an increasingly complex reality, and the conflict that emerges among the interpretations of the life of people and Chilean legal system requirements. Keywords: Forensic Social Legal Expertise - Forensic Social Work – Conflict of interpretations
Presentación
Authors: Lizana Ibaceta Ruth
Published: April 2018

En nuestro año N°21 como Escuela de Trabajo Social, queremos presentarles un nuevo número de la Revista PerspectivasEn esta oportunidad, quisiera referirme a dos aspectos que han estado en la discusión de las Escuelas de Trabajo Social de Chile: uno de ellos es el status de la investigación en trabajo social, en el contexto de las ciencias sociales, su utilidad y la relación inevitablemente necesaria entre investigación e intervención social y, otro, el componente ético político del trabajo social, que trasunta la investigación y que cruza esta relación investigación – intervención.
Territorio y ciudadanía en la gestión ambiental urbana
Authors: Vigo Marta , Breppe Patricia
Published: April 2018

Con la mayoría de la población mundial habitando en ciudades, la presión antrópica ejercida en sus territorios debida a procesos de explotación neoliberales, causa una degradación ambiental global que trasciende lo urbano. En este trabajo reflexionamos sobre los conflictos socio-territoriales relacionados con la gestión ambiental urbana, tomando como base la discusión teórica actual, en el contexto de la situación argentina. Se infiere que para construir modelos de desarrollo social y territorialmente inclusivos y sustentables, se requiere la participación ciudadana, vinculada a su territorio, con interconexiones que posibiliten ejercer derechos / obligaciones y responsabilidades personales respecto al ambiente. En la gestión ambiental urbana corresponde consolidar una ciudadanía ecológica, considerando el conflicto inherente a los conceptos de territorio y ciudadanía, así como lo multiescalar /multiterritorial vinculado a lo local.
La cuestión eco-social notas para un debate contemporáneo en ciencias sociales
Authors: Ciorino Navarro Rossana
Published: April 2018

En el contexto del actual proceso de desarrollo chileno, se manifiestan tensiones entre Economía, Estado y Bienestar Social-ambiental, dando origen a lo que denominaremos “cuestión eco-social”, término que no es más que la expresión equivalente a la desorganización eco-sistémica de los sistemas productivos que, guiados por la lógica tecnológica y del mercado, han generado un conjunto de problemas sociales con contenido ambiental, derivados de la puesta en práctica del paradigma económico depredador y excluyente, administrado por un Estado Neoliberal desde hace más de tres décadas en Chile, generando un deficiente bienestar en lo social y ambiental. El objetivo de este trabajo, es aportar al debate contemporáneo sobre la cuestión eco-social, que se manifiesta como un conjunto de conflictos socio-ambientales en comunidades a lo largo de las regiones del país, configurándose nuevas demandas ciudadanas en cuanto a derechos ambientales. De allí que se hace necesario aportar a la formación de una nueva racionalidad social en los estudiantes de las ciencias sociales (incluyendo al Trabajo Social) que les permita problematizar la lógica del paradigma económico dominante, en pos de lograr la transición hacia un desarrollo sustentable y democrático que supere la confrontación entre las dos racionalidades: económica versus ambiental.
Una experiencia centenaria de artesanía en piedra: Familia Vergara, canteros de Colina
Authors: Castillo Ávalos Elisa , Roco Videla Ángel
Published: April 2018

El presente estudio se enmarca en la recuperación y valorización del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial Artesanal, de acuerdo con el compromiso que el Estado de Chile ratificó frente a la Unesco en el año 2007. Nuestra investigación rescata los elementos inmateriales de la cultura en territorios pequeños, en la que la construcción social gira en torno a un oficio artesanal, el que define el modo de ser de los habitantes y sus cultores. Focalizamos nuestra mirada en el caso específico del pueblo Las canteras de Colina, a través de la trayectoria de una de las familias emblemáticas del lugar, los Vergara. Este trabajo está basado en una investigación realizada para UNESCO Chile.
Interacciones dialógicas en el consultorio: migrantes haitianos y funcionarios de salud primaria
Authors: Fuster Farfan Xenia , Rebolledo Olave Francisca
Published: April 2018

Debido al expansivo aumento de migración haitiana en la comuna de Quilicura, Región Metropolitana de Santiago, se realizó una investigación que tuvo por objetivo develar la interacción dialógica entre funcionarios, migrantes haitianos y quienes mediaban la comunicación entre ambos (les llamamos mediadores) en el Consultorio Irene Frei de Cid de dicha comuna. Para esto se utilizó una metodología de corte cualitativo etnográfico. Los resultados muestran que cuando la comunicación no es efectiva se genera un conflicto entre las partes interactuantes, las cuales no logran comunicarse a causa de no tener un lenguaje común. La interacción entre estos tres actores pone en tensión la comunicación necesaria para este tipo de relación, puesto que, en el caso particular de la salud, la dificultad de comunicación tiende a configurarse como un tema problemático: el no poder expresar en palabras qué es lo que se siente y qué es lo que sucede pone en tensión, por un lado, la entrega de un servicio óptimo, y por otro, la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas de salud. En el estudio se develaron los aspectos que facilitaban u obstaculizaban la interacción dialógica de los actores, representada en el lenguaje verbal y no verbal.
Significados y vivencias de los adultos responsables en el proceso de evaluación psicosociojudicial, en el Tribunal de Familia de Valparaíso
Authors: Bustos Villarroel Alexis
Published: April 2018

RESUMENEl presente trabajo es fruto de la investigación, enmarcada en el proceso de titulación del postítulo en Psicología, Familia y Derecho de la Universidad de Valparaíso. En ella se efectúa una investigación cualitativa exploratoria-descriptiva en torno a los significados y vivencias que se adquieren en el proceso de evaluación psicosociojudicial, en relación con adultos responsables1 que se encuentran ejerciendo los cuidados personales de NNA2, independiente de si éstos son hijos o no. La pregunta central de la investigación intenta indagar respecto de cuáles son los significados que otorgan los referentes parentales al proceso de evaluación psicosociojudicial. Los principales resultados, dicen relación con el acervo de conocimientos que posee la persona, los cuales se ven enriquecidos por los significados que se adquieren. De igual forma, la sensación de no ser oídos por la entidad judicial adquiere gran importancia.Significados e vivências dos adultos responsáveis no processo de avaliação psicosociojudicial, no Tribunal de Família de ValparaísoRESUMEMO presente trabalho é fruto da investigação, enquadrada no processo de titulação do pós-título em Psicologia, Família e Direito da Faculdade de Valparaíso. Nela se efetua uma investigação qualitativa exploratório-descritiva em torno aos significados e vivências que se adquirem no processo de avaliação psicosociojudicial, em relação com adultosresponsáveis que se encontram exercendo os cuidados pessoais de NNA,independente si estes são filhos ou não. A pergunta central da investigaçãointenta indagar ao respeito de ¿quais são os significados que outorgamos referentes parentais ao processo de avaliação psicosociojudicial? Osprincipais resultados tem relação com o acervo de conhecimentos quepossui a pessoa, os quais se vêm enriquecidos pelos significados queadquirem. Da mesma forma, a sensação de no serem ouvidos pela entidadejudicial adquire uma grande importância.Meanings and experiences of responsible adults in thepsychological, social and judicial evaluation processes at the Valparaiso family courtABSTRACTThis work is part of the graduation process of students from the PostgraduateDiploma in Psychology, Family and Law at Universidad de Valparaíso. Itconsists of a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research on meaningsand experiences the psychological, social and judicial evaluation processesgain from adults in charge of the care of boys, girls and adolescentswhether they are their own children or not. The study main results showthat the knowledge heritage of the given person is enriched by the acquiredmeanings. In the same line, the feeling of not being heard by the judicialentity is of great importance.
Imágenes de alteridad. Reflexiones y aportes para el trabajo social en contextos de pobreza y exclusión
Authors: Rubilar D. Gabriela
Published: April 2018

Reseña del libro: Imágenes de alteridad. Reflexiones y aportes para el trabajo social en contextos de pobreza y exclusión”Rubilar D., Gabriela (2013)Ediciones Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile
Hacia una ética con sentido creador
Authors: Álvarez Oses Ingrid
Published: April 2018

El presente escrito es una discusión ética en relación a la convivencia en la escena intercultural. Esto surge a partir del trabajo con comunidades mapuche. En este sentido, el debate ético se centra en premisas de una ética crítica y situada frente a una realidad hegemónica que no ha logrado superar la lógica de la negación. De esta manera, dialogamos para dilucidar esta relación con la ética desde la instalación en Kusch, el diálogo intercultural en Fornet-Betancourt, el pensamiento ético con Giannini y Ricoeur y la moral del reconocimiento de Honneth. Se propone un debate ético y desde allí re-pensar una ética con sentido creador. Así, reflexionar encrucijadas para el trabajo social en contextos complejos. Em direção a uma ética com sentido criadorpresente escrito é uma discussão ética em relação à convivência na cena intercultural. Isto surge a partir do trabalho com as comunidades mapuches. Neste sentido, o debate ético centra-se nas premissas de uma ética crítica e situada frente a uma realidade hegemônica que não tem logrado superar a lógica da negação. Desta forma, se dialoga para elucidar essa relação com a ética desde a instalação em Kusch, o diálogo intercultural em Fornet-Betancourt, o pensamento ético com Giannini e Ricoeur e a moral do reconhecimento de Honneth. Propõe-se um debate ético e, a partir daí, repensar uma ética com um sentido criador, refletindo sobre as encruzilhadas para o trabalho social em contextos complexos.Towards an ethics with a creative senseThis paper is an ethical discussion regarding the intercultural coexistence that arises from working with Mapuche communities. In this sense, the ethical debate focuses on critical ethical premises against a hegemonic reality that has failed to overcome the logic of negation. It discusses this relationship to ethics from the Kusch approach, the intercultural dialoguein Fornet– Betancourt, the ethical thinking with Giannini and Ricoeur andmoral recognition of Honneth. It proposes a base of ethical debate torethink ethics with a creative sense, reflecting on the crossroads for socialwork in complex contexts.
Integración y participación de los pescadores artesanales en la política de pesca: nuevos desafíos para Chile
Authors: Villarroel Ríos Constantino
Published: April 2018

El propósito del presente estudio es identificar y describir los significados que se le atribuyen a la participación de los pescadores artesanales en las políticas de pesca desde la perspectiva de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) y de la autoridad pesquera chilena. Los resultados del estudio señalan que: a) existe un debate que adjudica a los pescadores artesanales la búsqueda del interés individual y no del colectivo; b) la toma de decisiones en relación a la ordenación pesquera tiene un sesgo “cientificista”; c) nuevos enfoques de ordenación pesquera expresan que la participación de los pescadores artesanales representa una oportunidad para lograr una mayor legitimidad en las políticas de pesca.Palabras clave: Ordenación pesquera / Pescadores artesanales / Autoridad pesquera / Participación ciudadana.Integração e participação dos pescadores na política de pesca: Novos desafios para ChileO objetivo do presente estudo é identificar e descrever os significados atribuídos a participação dos pescadores nas políticas de pesca desde a perspectiva da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO) e da autoridade de pesca chilena. Os resultados do estudo indicam que: a) existe um debate que outorga aos pescadores a busca do interesse individual e não do coletivo; (b) a toma de decisões em relação à ordenança pesqueira tem uma mirada “cientificista”; (c) novas abordagens da Ordenança pesqueira expressam que a participação dos pescadores artesanais representa uma oportunidade para alcançar maior legitimidade nas políticas de pesca.Palavras-chave: Ordenança pesqueira / Pescadores /Autoridade pesqueira / Participação cidadã.Integration and participation of traditional fishermen inrelevant public policy: New challenges for ChileThe purpose of this study is to identify and describe the meanings attributedto the participation of traditional fishermen in relevant public policies fromthe perspective of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and therelated Chilean authority. The study results show that: a) there is a debatepromoting that traditional fishermen pursuit individual interest and notcollective ones; b) decision-making in relation to fisheries management is“scientifically” biased; c) new approaches to fisheries management expressthat participation of traditional fishermen is an opportunity to achievegreater legitimacy in the related policies.Keywords: Fisheries management, traditional fishermen, authority, citizenparticipation.
Maternidad Transnacional, un desafío para las mujeres peruanas migrantes trabajadoras del barrio Meiggs
Authors: Avaria Andrea , Avendaño Viviana , Rivera Javiera , Sepúlveda Yerma
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo vincula la temática de la maternidad y la migración. Las mujeres se incorporan al mundo laboral, cumpliendo roles productivos y también reproductivos. Actualmente las mujeres migran más que los hombres. La migración de la mujer-madre, en el ámbito familiar, modifica el ejercicio de la maternidad. La maternidad pasa de ser cotidiana figura física, a una presencia a pesar de la distancia. Entenderemos la prolongación de este vínculo como “maternidad transnacional”. Este texto aborda los desafíos que deben enfrentar las mujeres-madres que migran al ejercer su maternidad a distancia. Nos referiremos a las formas en que se ejerce la maternidad, los afectos y experiencias relacionadas con estar lejos de los hijos/as. Por último, abordaremos el ejercicio de la intervención profesional en este ámbito desde el Trabajo Social
Participación política juvenil. Impactando en el Proyecto de la escuela
Authors: Rotondi Gabriela
Published: April 2018

El presente artículo aborda los principales resultados de una investigación realizada durante los años 2014-2015, titulada “Participación juvenil en relación a derechos: Impactos en el Proyecto y Cultura Institucional de las escuelas públicas”, correspondiente a la convocatoria de la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica 2014 de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. El objeto de estudio permitió investigar los impactos instituyentes que la participación estudiantil organizada en la escuela plantea al Proyecto y la Cultura Institucional de escuelas públicas, de la mencionada ciudad. Específicamente, el trabajo aborda tres tipos de impactos instituyentes que se plantean en la dimensión del Proyecto Institucional de escuelas públicas frente a la participación política juvenil, poniendo énfasis en aquellos impactos que ofrecen la posibilidad de objetivar, entrenar o consolidar derechos en el espacio escolar. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se incorporarán al debate algunos resultados de mi tesis doctoral, cuya afinidad temática puede resultar provechosa para la reflexión
Narrativas de mujeres que transitan la experiencia de la “locura”. Un recorrido por los itinerarios terapéuticos en Salud Mental
Authors: Benedetti Liza María , Kendziur María
Published: April 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad socializar y poner en debate algunos de los hallazgos obtenidos en un proceso de investigación desarrollado en la intersección de los campos de la Salud Mental y el Género. Partimos por considerar y vincular tres conceptos centrales: narrativas, experiencia y significados, que a lo largo de toda la producción fuimos articulando con otros conceptos que se desprenden de nuestro planteo inicial. El objetivo es recuperar los significados que las mujeres usuarias de Servicios de Salud Mental otorgan a la experiencia de la “locura” y conocer los relatos respecto de los itinerarios terapéuticos recorridos. Con el propósito de trabajar en clave de “narrativas”, esta investigación se inscribe dentro de la lógica cualitativa, en tanto supone un esfuerzo por generar conocimiento de la realidad social desde el punto de vista de quienes la producen, la viven y la significan
Reconocimiento y alteridad en la Relación Trabajo Social y persona humana: una senda a partir de la antropología Filosófica
Authors: Zarate Paola
Published: April 2018

Cuando el imperativo en torno al valor y dignidad de la persona humana comienza a ausentarse del discurso y de la praxis del Trabajo Social, por medio de la invisibilidad analítica y cotidiana que es inducida de forma inexorable por la posmodernidad, así emergen pensamientos en dirección opuesta desde los cuales esbozar los medios para construir una senda para el Trabajo Social. Las descripciones antropológicas de Martin Buber, en torno al Reconocimiento del Otro, la instauración de una relación dialógica Yo-Tú, así como las contribuciones de Emmanuel Lévinas, referentes al recibimiento del Rostro y nuestra consecuente Responsabilidad Ética, resultan ser iluminadoras para la reflexión y práctica del Trabajo Social. El artículo que se presenta a continuación, intenta ilustrar en tres partes un desafío para la profesión, abarcando algunas consideraciones antropológico-filosóficas sobre el fenómeno humano, a partir del pensamiento de ambos autores, para finalizar con un análisis conclusivo en torno al tema
Organizational learning in developing the integrated quality management
Authors: Anttila Juhani , Jussila Kari
Published: April 2018

High quality is organizations’ competitive advantage. It is beneficial to base this on professional approach, and basic concepts and definitions with scientific foundation. The necessary main concepts consist of quality, quality management, quality improvement and quality assurance. Organizations’ top management is responsible of the quality management decisions and implementations. The present practical situation is fragmented and the implementations are most often based on the instrumental means of the different methodological schools, which is confusing and detrimental to the understanding and usefulness of the concept of quality management. It is not beneficial to build a special system for quality management by only following the requirements of the general standard. This cannot ensure competitive business advantage. In this article, we present an alternative approach that is a natural practical way to realize quality management as the teleological solution, Quality Integration, in which the general and specific quality concepts, principles and methodology are embedded within the normal business management activities. Our Quality Integration is based on the thinking of organizational learning. Its framework covers both running the current business and improving the overall business performance. This model has been used as the thinking framework in practical organizational cases since 1990’s. As the business circumstances change constantly, the organization must be constantly ready to renew through both small and radical changes. This change also receives resistance, and the development takes place according to a multi-phase process towards the new integration and requires a proper recognition and decisions. Principles of the organizational learning can help organizations in a consistent way. Evaluation of the overall organizational performance is an important quality management practice and should take into account performance enablers (processes) and also the results obtained thereof. In our approach, the evaluation criteria emphasize organizational learning and integration. The external context of the organization has a crucial role in achieving and developing the business objectives. The organization’s strategy can no longer be based on the value chains but on finding ways to alter them radically through value networking. The organization is influenced by the true and all-inclusive reality, which differs from the apparent reality perceived by the senses, and which is only revealed through consciousness. Understanding this reinforces awareness and trust that are important factors also in quality management and quality assurance.
The process approach to service quality management
Authors: Kowalik Kamila , Klimecka-Tatar Dorota
Published: April 2018

In this paper a model of service quality management based on the process approach has been presented. The first part of the article contains the theoretical framework of service quality and the process approach in management. Next, quality of service process has been presented in reference to a process-based definition in quoted literature. Finally, the outcomes of a customer questionnaire concerning the validity of particular quality attributes has been presented. The collected data in relation to service process quality stages have enabled the development of a of service quality model for process management.
Changes in hardness of magnesium alloys due to precipitation hardening
Authors: Oršulová Tatiana , Palček Peter
Published: April 2018

This paper deals with the evaluation of changes in hardness of magnesium alloys during precipitation hardening that are nowadays widely used in different fields of industry. It focuses exactly on AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91 alloys. Observing material hardness changes serves as an effective tool for determining precipitation hardening parameters, such as temperature and time. Brinell hardness measurement was chosen based on experimental needs. There was also necessary to make chemical composition analysis and to observe the microstructures of tested materials. The obtained results are presented and discussed in this paper.
Ascorbic Acid Contents From Some Exotic Tree Species Growing in Rajasthan Desert
Authors: Kapoor B. B.S. , Pandita Shelja
Published: April 2018

Ascorbic acid contents of stems, leaves and fruits from four selected exotic tree species like Colophospermum mopane, Holoptelea integrifolia, Kigelia pinnata and Putranjiva roxburghii have been analysed. Maximum ascorbic acid contents were found in the fruits of Colophospermum mopane (42.10mg/100g.d.w.) while, minimum in the stems of Kigelia plnnata (22.15mg/100g.d.w).
U.V.Spectrophotometric Method development for Capecitabine Eudragit and Chitosan based Microspheres and its Validation
Authors: Kumbhar S. C. , Salunkhe V. R.
Published: April 2018

A simple, rapid, accurate, precise, and economic Spectrophotometric method for formulated microspheres dosage form has been developed. Capecitabine shows absorbance maximum at different wavelength in different solvents, so absorbance was measured and the same wavelengths used for the estimation of Capecitabine in respective solvents. Capecitabine obey the beer lamberts’ law. Method is validated according to ICH guideline and carried out for analysis of Capecitabine
Prediction of Outcome in ICU Patients Using SAPS II Scoring-A Prospective Study
Authors: Harshini V. , . Chakrapani
Published: April 2018

Introduction: Since 1981, several severity scores have been proposed for ICU patients. The first ones were acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE, APACHEII),Simplified acute physiology score (SAPS); later, mortality probability model(MPM) and APACHE III were introduced. The SAPS II scoring system, have been used as a method for converting the score to a probability of hospital mortality.The present prospective study is designed to predict the ICU outcome in medical ICU patients. Objective of the Study: To predict the mortality and morbidity of the patients admitted in ICU for various emergencies using SAPS II scoring system and correlate it with the outcome of the patient on discharge. Materials and Methods: The study prospective type, data was obtained from the patients admitted to ICU ,SAPS II scoring was given and were followed up till they got discharged to assess the outcome .Results:45 patients were studied the total mortality was 26.6%. The SAPS II Scores of the patients and the number of deaths in the different groups are given in table below. The chi-square value was 23.04, df= 6with a p + 0.0007 and this study is well within the p value of 0.05, hence it is significant which means the higher the score the more is the risk of morbidity and mortality, when score is >50 there is increased risk of morbidity and mortality, when score is >50 there is increased risk of mortality. Conclusion:The present study imposes on the following conclusions -SAPS II scoring is useful in predicting the ICU outcome of patients admitted in the ICU even when the primary diagnosis is not specified.
A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Intravaginal Misoprostol and Intracervical Dinoprostone in Pre Induction Cervical Ripening
Authors: Radhika B. H. , Raghavan S. Soundara
Published: April 2018

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of intravaginal misoprostol with intracervical dinoprostone for preinduction cervical ripening. Material andMethods: It was a randomized controlled trial conducted at department of obstetrics and gynecology, JIPMER, Puducherry. Three hundred women with Bishop score of 6, were assigned randomly to receive either intravaginal misoprostol 25 μg every four hours for four doses, and intracervical dinoprostone gel 0.5 mg every eight hours for two doses. (one hundred women in each group). Oxytocin was initiated as per standardized protocol, if the cervix was favourable. If the cervical ripening was unsuccessful (Bishop score 6) after the maximum doses of drugs in both the groups, then further treatment was individualized. Efficacy and cost of the drugs were compared in both groups. Results: Primary outcome measure was change in Bishop score. Mean Bishop score change at the end of 16 hours was significantly higher in the misoprostol group, (2.57±0.59) compared to dinoprostone group (2.17±0.10, p=0.016). This finding was inspite of the fact that the dinoprostone group had higher Bishop score prior to the ripening.(3.55±0.56 vs 3.28±0.77, p=0.006). Secondary outcome measures such as mean intervention-delivery interval, oxytocin requirement, mode of delivery, maternal and neonatal outcomes were similar in both the groups. Overall mean cost of ripening agent per patient was significantly less in the misoprostol group, (22.56±93.16 rupees) compared to dinoprostone group (493.89±173.99 rupees, p0.0001).Conclusion: Low dose misoprostol is as effective as dinoprostone in cervical ripening and demonstrates similar fetal and maternal safety profile.
Ultrasonography of the liver for non-radiologist
Authors: Muangsomboon Kobkun
Published: April 2018

การตรวจอัลตราซาวนด์ของตับมีจุดประสงค์เพื่อตรวจหาพยาธิสภาพที่สำคัญเช่น ตับแข็ง ก้อนเนื้องอก การอักเสบ ของตับ เป็นการตรวจเบื้องต้นที่ให้ข้อมูลที่สำคัญ โดยการแปลผลร่วมกับข้อมูลทางคลินิก ในที่นี้จะกล่าวถึงเทคนิคเบื้องต้น ในการตรวจอัลตราซาวนด์ของตับ (grayscale ultrasound) และแสดงภาพตัวอย่างอัลตราซาวนด์ของตับที่ปกติและ ความผิดปกติที่สำคัญ รวมถึงข้อจำกัดของการตรวจ

Figure 12 ภาพแสดงก้อนขนาดใหญ่ที่ตับกลีบขวา (Mass) มีลักษณะ heterogeneous echogenicity สังเกตน้ำที่ บริเวณขอบตับ หรือ perihepatic ascites (ลูกศรขาว) ภาพอัลตราซาวนด์หลอดเลือดแสดงสีของหลอดเลือดที่อยู่ภายในก้อน
“El fin de un enigma”, una nueva subtribu y novedades nomenclaturales en Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae)
Authors: Keller Héctor A. , Liede-Schumann Sigrid
Published: April 2018

Se propone Topea H. A. Keller como nuevo nombre para el género Aenigma H. A. Keller (Apocynaceae) por prexistir un homónimo fonético. Además, sobre la base de estudios de filogenia molecular se describe dentro de la tribu Asclepiadeae a la nueva subtribu monogenérica Topeinae H. A. Keller & Liede, endémica del Cono Sur de América del Sur
الخصائص النوعية لمياه شط الشامية في محافظة القادسية
Authors: كاظم شبوط استبرق , فاضل عبيد عباس
Published: April 2018

تم في هذا البحث دراسة نوعية مياه نهر شط الشامية في منطقة الدراسة الواقعة في  قضاء الشامية في محافظة القادسية حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل مؤشرات التلوث واستخدام الطرق الاحصائية المناسبة للحصول على نتائج دقيقة تعكس طبيعية ودرجة تلوث النهر ومن هذه الطرق معامل الارتباط بيرسون(Person Correlation Coefficient) والتحليل العنقودي  Cluster Analysis)) واستخدام نظام (GIS) وبرنامج ( (Statistica v.10 للحصول على نتائج الخاصة بمنطقة الدراسة . بعد اجراء مقارنة نتائج التحاليل المختبرية مع مواصفات منظمة الصحة العالمية لمياه الشرب اثبت ان جميع المواقع كانت غير صالحة للاستهلاك البشري وذلك لزيادة تراكيز الاملاح ومجموع المواد الصلبة الذائبة والكبريتات والذي يعود ذلك الى الانشطة الزراعية في منطقة الدراسة.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TEH HITAM MERK “ALAM DEMPO” PADA CV. KARYA SEJAHTERA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Khadijah Tiffany Siti , Irnad . , Utama Satria Putra
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the main criterion used in marketing strategies and  the strategies marketing appropriate and effective in marketing black tea brands “Alam Dempo’’ on CV. Karya Sejahtera. The primary data was obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from the data from of the company, regulations, and others data from the related agencies. The data was analyzed by using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) with Application Expert Choice 11. The results of research show that the criteria becomes main priority election marketing strategies black tea was is competitor with weight 0.385. This occurred due to large number of business contractors packaging black tea other products. To alternate top priority marketing strategies was chosen by method AHP is promotion strategy with weight 0,360. Keywords: blacktea, marketing strategy, AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process)
ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI KOPI TERIPANG JAHE (KOTEJA) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Dinanty Diah , Dewi Kurnia Herlina , Mujiharjo Sigit
Published: April 2018

Sea cucumber ginger coffee are coffee herbs made of sea cucumber as well as material additional ginger. Hence required planning coffee industry sea cucumber ginger on a commercial scale in the province of bengkulu and necessary a way to determine the feasibility (NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, PBP, BEP and analysis sensitivity) coffee industry sea cucumber ginger .The result of this research is coffee industry sea cucumber ginger located in kabupaten rejang lebong Bengkulu, with capacity production 9.100 kg per month or 395.642 sachets per month selling price 1900 persachet and with of these capacity so obtained financial aspects coffee sea cucumber ginger namely NPV Rp 1.439.792.088 , IRR 37,888 %, Net B/C Ratio Rp 2,124, BEP 3.536.156 sachets , PBP 2 years eight months, it was stated that the coffee industry sea cucumber ginger worthy of to be developed toward an industry that commercial.Key Words : coffee, cucumber sea, ginger, industry, Finance Analisis.
PROFIL, ALOKASI DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Yulistriani Yulistriani , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: April 2018

Labor is one of the main inputs in the production activities, including in agriculture. The quality and quantity of labor would have an impact on quality of products. Solok Selatan district is a new district in West Sumatera that has priority program for development of palm oil smallholders. The quality of labor will also determine the sustainability and success of the operational of palm oil smallholders.Field surveys and in-depth interviews had been carried out to find the profile, allocation and labor income of palm oil smallholders in Solok Selatan district. Respondents for this research were selected purposively with the criteria of land ownership is  ? 2 hectares. This is because the farmers who have land area ? 2 Ha tend to use labor from outside the family and otherwise. The research finds that labors of palm oil smallholder in the research site were dominated by workers with primary education level (75%). Moreover, the average of work time allocation by respondents is was 84.5 HOK/ha/year. Meanwhile, the average income per month of the labors were Rp. 1,393,916.67 (flat land) and Rp. 1,786,083.33 - 1,837,333,33 (steep land) with assumption that each type of work available at any time and labors actively work for 8 hours per day in oil palm smallholder.Keywords: Profil, Allocation, Income, labour, palm oil
ANALISIS BIAYA, VOLUME, DAN LABA PADA USAHA PENGGILINGAN IKAN TENGGIRI DI KOTA BENGKULU (STUDI KASUS HOME INDUSTRY BINTANG LAUT)
Authors: Chairunissa Nurul , Reswita Reswita , Irnad Irnad
Published: April 2018

Research aims to calculate income, the break event point, profitability, and sensitivity at a venture grinding fish Bintang Laut. Analysis methods used was a qualitative methodology .Value analysis of income business sector was Rp 10.312.343,17. Break event point a is 18,84 kilogram or Rp 1.876.116,65. And value for profitability is 17 % and value for sensitivity is Rp 1,03. Based on the research, can be concluded that this business advantageous and can increase profit by means of increase production and boost salesKeyword: grinding fish, income, break-even point, profitability and sensitivity
INTEGRASI PASAR SPASIAL TELUR AYAM RAS DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Silalahi Romauliyana Br , Romdhon M Mustopa , Badrudin Redy
Published: April 2018

This research is the integration of the market of “Telur Ayam Ras”  in the Bengkulu Province. The analized district that are the City of Bengkulu, South Bengkulu District, North Bengkulu District, and Rejang Lebong District. The purpose of this research was to analyze the price developments and analyze spatial market integration of “telur ayam ras”. The data used is secondary data which is data price of “Telur Ayam Ras” in Bengkulu Province per month and taken during the past 10 years, starting in 2004 untill 2013. The analyze was performed by descriptive for price developments and to analyze spatial market integration is using Eviews 6 applications. Results of the research showed that the price development in the four districts fluctuates due to the influence of demand and supply, while integration of spatial market of eggs in the Bengkulu Province has already well integrated and there are two pairs of districts that interplay in the formation of prices, those are Bengkulu City with Rejang Lebong and South Bengkulu with North Bengkulu.Keyword :Price Developments, Spatial Market Integration.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PEMBELIAN MINYAK GORENG CURAH PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Anggraini Putry , Priyono Basuki Sigit , Suryanty Melly
Published: April 2018

The research to aimed  quantify the level of purchases of cooking oil in households in the city of Bengkulu and to analyze the factors affecting the level of purchases of cooking oil in households in the city of Bengkulu. The research area decided by purposive. The data that use in this research are primary data and secondary data. Analyzed method use Multiple Linear Regresion derived by the square of the least square ordinary (Ordinary Least Square / OLS). The result show : The average purchase of cooking oil in Bengkulu City every month of 6.6 kg / household / month. Household income positive significant effect on the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu, and number of branded cooking oil purchases negative significant effect on the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu. However, of age, education, household spending, and perceptions of the cooking oil products did not significantly influence the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu.Keywords: Purchase, cooking oil, household
INCOME SOURCES ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM FARMERS
Authors: Andriani Evi
Published: April 2018

This study aims to analyse and estimate farmers income derived from inside and outside the oil palm estate to the land conversion activities of palm oil. This research was conducted in Taba Gemantung village, sub-district of Merigi Sakti, Bengkulu Tengah. Sample of 37 farmers selected randomly. The analyse method used is descriptive kuantitatif. Farm income estimated by substacting total revenue with total cost. The result show that (1). Two sources f oil palm income from agriculture sectors namely, paddy field and farm labors if they do not have palm estate, (2). non agriculture income sources are builder, employees, self employed and business stalls, (3). average farm income Rp 49.641.081 per year, and (4). average off-farm income average was equal to Rp 59.954.000 yearsKeywords: palm oil, the income of farmers
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENCE OF MODERN MALL MARKET TO TRADITIONAL MARKET IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Mutmainnah Elni , Mufriantie Fithri
Published: April 2018

The presence of modern market in Bengkulu city indirectly affects the shopping pattern of Bengkulu city community which in turn will affect the performance of traders in traditional markets. This research is conducted to investigate the impact of modern market presence on the traditional market with parameter observed including the turnover amount of merchants, merchandise turnover, number of traders, number of trader hours, profit margins of traditional traders in Bengkulu city before and after the establishment of a modern market. The population in this study are oil, sugar and durable goods traders and fruit traders in traditional markets, which are still actively trading before and after the establishment of modern traditional markets. Twenty fife durable good traders and 15 fruit traders are selected randomly. Data is analyzed using Paired t-test method. The results show that there are differences in turnover, opening hours, and profit margins of traditional traders in Bengkulu city before and after the establishment of a modern market. Suggestion in this research is to enforcediscipline and control of officer routinely to the illegal traders not to trade along the road and sidewalk.Keywords: impact, turnover, opening hours, profit margins
STUDY OF FARMER LOCAL KNOWLEDGE ON KETAHUN RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT IN LEBONG DISTRICT
Authors: Purwoko Agus , Sukiyono Ketut , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

The research are aimed at exploring farmers’ local knowledges on upstream of Ketahun Watershed area (Lebong District) to manage natural resources (forest, wet rice field, and plantation field). An analytical descriptive method is used analyze data gathered from interview to 80 farmers selected by purposive sampling. The reserach indicates that sources of farmers’ local knowledge on natural resources management come from internal and external social system. Farmers’ local knowledge can be analyzed by description of pragmatic and supranatural local knowledges. Characteristics of pragmatic local knowledges among others (1) reforestation, (2) social participation to guard forest function, (3) conservation of forest by durian fruit, tree similar to jackfruit and tree that produces beans with pungent odor, (4) applicaton of green revolution although has not yet appropriate with the package of technology recommendation, (5) maintaining of planting inserted, (6) maintaining of agroforestry on plantation area, and (7) perpetuating trees all along rivers. While, characteristicsof supranatural local knowledges such as: (1) prohibited to spit, to urinate, to speak any old, fell of trees, and to take firewood on the areas that are consider sacred, (2) ngepoa means the process of good forest burn, (3) kiyeu setimbang alam means trees on along of watershed that prohibited to fell, and (4) mundang biniak means ritual of rice planting season for honoring Dewi Sri until rice plants can grow rapidly and can produce rice highly. Implication of the research are (1) involvement of local institutions to help farmers for maintaining natural resources based on local knowledges adn (2) increasing of farmers ability to select agricultural innovation for sustainability of natural resources.Key words: local knowledge, maintaining of natural resources, watershed area
PATRON-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP AND STRATEGY OF GROWTH GAPOKDAKAN IN TAMBAK REJO VILLAGE, PADANG JAYA, NORTH BENGKULU DISTRICT
Authors: Nugraha Yan Yan S , Badrudin Redy , Utama Satria Putra
Published: April 2018

The research aims to identify patterns of relationships patron-client in Tambak RejoVillage, to analyze internal and exsternal factors which is an aspect of theopportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development Gapokdakan in Tambak Rejo Village, Formulating alternative development strategies Gapokdakan in Tambak Rejo Village. The type of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by direct observation and interviews in depth about gapokdakan  and secondary data from the literature books, articles, court documentation etc. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis to determine the pattern of patronclient, a SWOT analysis to look at the search for and review of internal and external factors to determine a good decision, whereas for determining the position of developmental conditions Gapokdakan that the formulation matrix IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation ) and matrix EFE (External Factor Evaluation). The results of this research is the patron-client that occurred in the Tambak Rejo village is lending system capital provided by middlemen to farmers in the form of fish feed, but this kind of relationship there are times when farmers in disadvantaged because of the incompatibility of fish price per kilogram, and the price increase feed if borrowed from brokers, on the other hand the benefits that the convenience of farmers to capital, marketing is assured, and farmers can continue farming fish. SWOT analysis for the IFE and EFE matrix is internal factor the highest strength is the availability of the fish pond, the highest weaknesses are internal factors that are difficult or capital financing farmers, the results of internal factors evaluation matrix, internal factor of gapokdakan is good. External factors greatest opportunities, namely the potential of tilapia hatchery in the Tambak Rejo village, as well as external factors are the biggest threat is the virus tilapia. There are two alternative development strategies Gapokdakan in Tambak Rejo, one of the strategic alternatives that Increase production with facilities and infrastructure and maintain the quality so that production can always meet existing market. Keywords: Patron-Klien, Swot, strategic alternative, Gapokdakan
Understanding Vikas: How Dalits Make Sense of Development in Rural Nepal
Authors: Shahi Sagar
Published: April 2018

The experiences, views and opinions of the marginalized people have generally not been included in the development discourse, even though they supposedly are the beneficiaries of development. Dalits are not only marginalized but also untouchable in the Hindu caste hierarchy. Notion of 'untouchability' labeled the Dalits unique characters in their identity from which other castes do not suffer. This study explores the Dalits’ understanding on development. It shows that the meaning of development is contextual and Dalits understand it differently according to their age and educational background. Their understanding on development mostly refers to infrastructural, social, economic, human, cultural and political aspects of development. This study suggests a more culturally sensitive development practices that address/incorporate Dalits issues in a holistic way. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 98-111
PENGARUH KUAT ARUS LISTRIK DAN JENIS KAMPUH LAS TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTURMAKRO PADA PENGELASAN STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304
Authors: Widodo Eriek Wahyu Restu
Published: April 2018

Pemilihan parameter pengelasan yang sesuai dan tepat menentukan hasil lasan, beberapa parameter yang menentukan adalah kuat arus listrik dan jenis kampuh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan kuat arus listrik dan jenis kampuh menghasilkan panas yang berbeda sehingga mempengaruhi kekerasan pada daerah lasan. Pengelasan SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding), merupakan las busur listrik dengan elektroda terbungkus oleh fluks, dimana fluks  berfungsi sebagai pelindung logam las. Penelitian pengaruh variasi kuat arus listrik dan jenis kampuh las SMAW terhadap kekerasan hasil lasan dan strukturmakro pada material Stainless Steel AISI 304 diperoleh nilai kekerasan daerah HAZ sebesar 270.43 kg/mm2 dan pada daerah logam lasnya sebesar 283.99 kg/mm2. Semakin besar kuat arus listrik yang diberikan akan semakin keras pula daerah lasannya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan adanya pengaruh panas (heat input) yang terjadi pada logam lasan saat proses pengelasan.
Kata kunci : stainless steel AISI 304, las SMAW, kekerasan, kuat arus listrik, jenis kampuh las