bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Musim Terhadap Distribusi Temperatur, Salinitas Dan Densitas Di Laut Halmahera
Authors: Delilla Suhanda  , Muhammad Gilang Arindra Putra
Published: April 2022

Laut Halmahera merupakan salah satu perairan yang memiliki peranan penting bagi perkembangan iklim Indonesia. Wilayah perairan Laut Halmahera merupakan jalur ARLINDO yang menjadi bagian dari sirkulasi arus global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profil suhu, salinitas densitas dan diagram T-S di Laut Halmahera secara horizontal dan vertikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil horizontal dan vertikal di kedua musim tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh pergerakan massa air New Guinea yang menyusur sepanjang pantai Papua Utara, kemudian masuk ke Laut Halmahera. Diagram T-Smenunjukkan arus yang bergerak di Laut Halmahera secara vertikal termasuk kategori SPSW atau South Pacific Subtropical Water, dibuktikan dengan nilai salinitas 34.7 PSU dan nilai suhu 14oC pada kedalaman 500 m.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA GARAM INDUSTRI DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Mustakim  , M. Kasnir  , Abdul Rauf
Published: April 2022

Kabupaten Pangkep mempunyai potensi untuk kegiatan usaha tambak garam industri. Usaha garam industri di daerah ini sudah lama dilakukan oleh masyarakat, namun untuk usaha garam industri baru saat ini akan dikembangkan. Permasalahan yang dihadap saat ini adalah masih banyak lahan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, mutu garam yang rendah, harga jual rendah serta daya serap pasar kurang, oleh karena itu perlu kajian untuk melihat status keberlajutan usaha garam industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan usaha garam industri di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis status keberlanjutan dengan pendekatan “sustainability index of salt” hasil modifikasi dari program analisis Rapfish. untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan usaha garam industri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis status keberlanjutan dengan pendekatan indeks keberlanjutan menunjukkan bahwa nilai dimensi ekologi (56,96) dan dimensi ekonomi (62,92) masing-masing cukup berkelajutan serta dimensi kelembagaan (40,72) masuk dalam kategori kurang berkelanjutan, sedangkan nilai dimensi sosial (84,93) masuk kategori berkelanjutan.
Stoneyards and Artists in Gandhara
The Buddhist Stupa of Saidu Sharif I, Swat (c. 50 CE)
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

The book advances a hypothetical reconstruction of the planning and programming of the building site, the executive process, the construction and decoration, and ultimately the deconsecration and abandonment of an ancient Buddhist stupa in Gandhara. The chronological context is the mid-first to the early fourth century CE. The stupa is located near the town of Saidu Sharif in the fertile and rich Swat valley, a northern region of ancient Gandhara (today in Pakistan). The study is based on archaeological excavation data conducted at the site over several seasons. The narrative frieze of the stupa of Saidu Sharif represents one of the highest moments of Gandharan Buddhist art. The frieze is the product of a sculptural school guided with a sure hand by an anonymous Master, to whom the responsibility for the entire project should be attributed – architect, master builder and workshop master all in one.
1 • The Site
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

The site of Saidu Shafif I lies in the Swat Valley, in the north of Pakistan, and more precisely in the Khyber‑Pakhtunkhwa province (previously known as the North‑West Frontier Province, NWFP), at the foot of the Hindukush. Saidu Sharif I, henceforth abbreviated as ‘Saidu’, is a Buddhist sanctuary situated at the bottom of a steep valley which bifurcates before the homonymous river, not far from its point of confluence with the Swat River. The area lies to the south‑east of an ancient built‑up area, the great capital, whose remains extend under the urban fabric of the modern town of Mingora, known in the early Chinese sources as Mengjieli. In the neighbourhood of Mengjieli stands the great sanctuary known to both Chinese and Tibetan pilgrims, which according to Giuseppe Tucci (1958) is Butkara I.
8 • The Stupa. The Execution
Authors: Olivieri Luca M.
Published: April 2022

Coming, now, to the details of the upper part of the drum, we must also take a closer look at the work of the stonecutters, in the meantime underway under the guidance of the Master, who has sketched out the design of the panels and dividing elements. The style shown by the school of sculpture is the same as that of the earlier sculptures of Butkara I and was aptly and concisely defined by Domenico Faccenna as “drawing style” (stile disegnativo) (Faccenna in Faccenna, Callieri, Filigenzi 2003, 287‑306). Here we are already in an advanced, mature phase of this style, and certainly one of the finest examples of it.
Evaluation of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Stress Levels of Dentistry Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ÖZKAL EMİNOĞLU Didem , AYDIN Tuğba
Published: April 2022

Covid-19, which threatens human health worldwide, affects people not only emotionally, but also by exposing them to necessary changes in their social behaviors and lifestyles. Psychological health and daily life habits have been transformed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Closure of universities, suspension of clinical training, and transition to online education are likely to affect students negatively. This paper focuses on the stress levels and daily lifestyle changes of students because of the pandemic. A total of 601 participants of dentistry faculty, including 402 preclinical (PC) and 199 intorn (INT) students, filled an online survey questionnaire including sociodemographic data form, “Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II)” form, and “Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10)” form. IBM SPSS version 25.0. program was used for statistical analyses. HPLP-II and PSS-10 mean scores of PC and INT students were found as moderate. It was determined that variables as gender, educational grade, financial status, living with a relative who is at risk of contracting COVID-19 or having a relative who has the disease caused difference in HPLP-II and PSS-10 total mean score and the average score in the majority of subscales. The current study's findings reveal that COVID-19 pandemic has devastating effects on students' stress levels and lifestyle routines. It is vital to provide services to individuals in order to sustain healthy lifestyle behaviors in order to protect communal health.
Difficulties of Teaching the Scientific Style of Speech to Foreign Students: Characteristics, Types, Trends (by the Survey of Russian as a Foreign Language Teachers)
Authors: Liang Jiahui , Zhang Xuan , Shcheglova Inna Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse the difficulties of mastering the scientific style of speech (SSS) by foreign students. The paper presents a linguodidactic questionnaire and describes the results of a survey of Russian as a Foreign Language teachers working in a group of undergraduate students from China, Guinea-Bissau, Egypt, Afghanistan (from first year to third year students). Scientific novelty lies in developing a linguodidactic questionnaire to identify the issues faced by teachers in the process of teaching the SSS to the specified body of students, in classifying and describing the types of difficulties they encounter in the process of teaching the SSS, as well as in identifying the existing trends in the context of the stated issue. Notably, as a result of the study, it has been found that students from the PRC experience difficulties in mastering the SSS more often than others (compared with students from Guinea-Bissau, Egypt, Afghanistan).
Dzhioeva A. R., Ermolaeva S. A., Malieva Z. K. Psychological and Pedagogical Interaction of Participants in the Educational Process: A Monograph. Ulyanovsk: Zebra, 2022. 109 p.: Opinion Paper
Authors: Gavrikova Irina Yurievna
Published: April 2022

The review analyses the monograph “Psychological and Pedagogical Interaction of Participants in the Educational Process” (2022) by A. R. Dzhioeva, S. A. Ermolaeva, Z. K. Malieva, which is addressed to teachers, psychologists, students of higher educational institutions, post-graduate students, as well as researchers studying the psychological aspect of the issue of interaction between participants in the educational process in an educational institution.
Overcoming Interference Difficulties When Teaching Russian Pronunciation to Mongolian Students on the Basis of a Communicative Approach
Authors: Filippova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop and describe a model for teaching Russian pronunciation to Mongolian students taking into account interference difficulties in the context of a communicative approach. Main attention is paid to an array of techniques aimed at adapting the speech apparatus to the pronunciation of Russian sounds, words, utterances in relation to the phonetic features of the mother tongue and at developing articulatory-auditory skills in appropriate communicative situations that are set using specially selected texts. The paper describes the advisability of using certain techniques when working with foreigners. The study is novel in that it proposes a model for the formation of correct Russian pronunciation among Mongolian students on the basis of nationally oriented and communicative approaches, which helps to minimise the efforts and time spent during preparation and points the way to the pragmatics of an utterance as early as at a very low level of learning Russian. As a result of using the proposed model, the perceptual-motor structure of the Russian language is actualised in the minds of Mongolian students, articulatory skills are formed that can be used in speech in various communicative situations, self-control and self-correction skills are developed.
Model of Sociocultural Competence Formation in Foreign Military Personnel When Learning the Russian Language
Authors: Savelieva Anastasiya Valentinovna
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the research is to substantiate from a theoretical perspective the model of sociocultural competence formation in foreign military specialists during the preparation course at a military university when learning Russian as a foreign language. The research is novel in that it creates a model of sociocultural competence formation in foreign military specialists, which is built on a level-based approach to teaching the culture of the target language country. The paper describes the organisational and pedagogical conditions of the sociocultural approach to teaching Russian to foreign military personnel, reveals the stages and principles of language teaching as a means of communicating Russian cultural heritage. The content of sociocultural competence can be presented in the form of sociocultural knowledge, experience of communication in Russian, personal attitude to cultural elements, the knowledge of how to use the culture-specific vocabulary of the Russian language in speech in various spheres of communication. As a result, it has been proved that the developed model of sociocultural competence formation in foreign military specialists during the preparation course at a military university is an important foundation for building a methodology for teaching the culture of the Russian language.
Concept UNREQUITED LOVE and Its Linguo-Stylistic Representation in the Poetry of The Birthday Massacre
Authors: Sakharova Natalia Gennadievna , Bondarenko Irina Viktorovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work is to establish the dominant trope way of representing the concept UNREQUITED LOVE in English love lyrics in order to determine the stylistic nature of the poetic text modality. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a study of the model of the concept UNREQUITED LOVE with the nuclear seme “sin” is carried out by the material of modern musical poetry of the rock band The Birthday Massacre. The model is based on N. A. Berdyaev’s existential teachings about unrequited love. The results obtained during the experiment confirm that the metaphorical nature of the text implies cruelty and death as the main components of the phenomenon of “unrequited love”, considered as a sin.
Window and Door Motives in B. Pasternak’s “The Childhood of Luvers”
Authors: Trufanova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify how the motive of windows and doors in the story allows
us to understand its main idea and stylistic features. The scientific originality lies in the fact that both
the traditional symbolic meanings of the window and its new symbolic meanings have been established:
the place for learning a language and reflecting on it; the place of aesthetic game. The connection between the window motive and the heroine’s surname, Luvers, is revealed. The density of the window motive in the story leads to the conclusion that the principles of lyrical and verse arrangement are introduced into the prose. The results of the scientific research emphasize the role of the motive in the development of the story plot: all the main events of the story take place at the window: Zhenya turns into a girl from a baby, becomes
a teenager, understands that she is a woman who can give birth to children, finds harmony with the natural world, lets the Other, Others into her life and takes responsibility for them.
Peculiarities of Word Formation in the Moksha Transitional Dialects of the Ruzaevka Area
Authors: Zhebratkina Irina Yakovlevna , Ivanova Natalya Vasilievna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the word-formation potential of the Moksha transitional dialects of the Ruzaevka area, which occupy border areas with the central and south-eastern dialects. Attention is paid to the suffixes that form verbs from verbal and nominal stems. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the features of word formation in transitional dialects are considered for the first time. As a result of the analysis of a large lexical material, it has been revealed that in the word-formation system of the dialects, verbal suffixes constitute a significant group, for some of them the motivating basis is a verbal stem, for others it is a nominal one.
Renatus Cartesius’s “Discursive” Linguistic Personality: Prolegomena of Interpretive Reconstruction
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich , Buzinova Lyudmila Mikhailovna
Published: April 2022

The paper aims to identify the general linguistic, general cultural and ethnocultural features of the linguistic personality of the XVII-century French philosopher René Descartes. Scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the features peculiar to the discursive constructions of the national linguistic personality in line with the study of linguosemiotic mechanisms of special terms functioning, both in the space of a complete utterance and at the level of the main stock of the national language. The research findings have shown that there are both universal and national-cultural features in the French philosopher’s discourse and also have made it possible to find information about the national culture, worldview and mentality of native speakers of the national language at the level of the linguistic personality. The data obtained made it possible to identify particularities of René Descartes’s linguistic personality that are relevant for modern ways of overcoming crisis situations at the level of behavioural models of cognition and communication.
Methods of Meaning Generation in Small Genre Texts (Based on E. Strittmatter’s Story “Die kleinen Schiffe” (“The Little Ships”))
Authors: Makarenko Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to identify the methods of meaning generation in small genre texts. The story of the German writer E. Strittmatter “Die kleinen Schiffe” (“The Little Ships”) from the book “Schulzenhofer Kramkalender” (“Schulzenhof Calendar of All Sorts”) was taken as research material. The scientific novelty lies in the construction of linear and vertical syntagmemes in order to identify the methods of meaning generation using the fundamental principles of the morphothemic analysis of a small genre text in the course of the study, in line with which the methods of meaning generation are considered. As a result, it has been found that meanings are generated not only by direct contact of words in a sentence, but also by distant interpropositional interaction.
Structural Classification of Topic Sentences in Chinese of Different Periods
Authors: Skvortsov Arseny Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The study aims to develop a comparative classification of topic sentences in early classical Archaic Chinese (the V-III centuries BC), late Literary Chinese (the late XVII - the early XVIII century) and modern Chinese. Scientific novelty of the study is accounted for by the fact that the classification of topic sentences is created based on the material of not one, but three different periods in the development of the Chinese language. As a result of the study, the researcher has proved that topicalisation mechanisms are common to sentences in Chinese belonging to different periods and also has shown that it is impossible to analyse Chinese sentences by topic components. The terms “topic - commentary” should be used in the process of analysing the presence (absence) of a direct semantic link between the subject group and the predicate core. These terms are absolutely not applicable for syntactic analysis.
Which Rules for the Global Order? The Global Dimension of the Russian-EU Relationship – The Case of International Crises
Authors: Kaczmarski Marcin
Published: April 2022

Both the European Union and Russia have demonstrated aspirations to shape the international order on a global level. The EU has been the most prominent exponent and promoter of a solidarist vision of the International Society (IS), whereas the Russian Federation has belonged to the proponents of a pluralist international order. This article therefore analyses how both actors have attempted to reconcile their respective visions of the IS and what the consequences for the global order have been. It argues that rules and norms have formed the core of the IS and have directly influenced the international order. Three major international crises (Iranian, Middle Eastern and Kosovo) have been chosen as case studies. The selected crises have touch upon crucial rules and norms: the use of force, the scope of non-military coercion, the non-intervention principle, human rights and the inclusion-exclusion issue. The extent of cooperation between Russia and the EU in particular crises has varied. Both actors have been able to overcome some of their differences and reconcile their positions. However, it seems that the differences between Russia and the EU regarding the rules and norms of the IS have been too broad to allow for a common normative base of an emerging global order. Despite general agreement on common interests, the detailed content of norms and rules has remained the source of disputes and has slowed down (or has even made impossible) the practical application of a common approach. Therefore, Russian-EU relations in a global dimension should be expected to prolong the process of emergence of a post-unilateral international order, rather than provide a basis for it.
EU-Russia Educational Cooperation as a Democracy Promotion Mechanism
Authors: Gorbunova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

The idea of understanding and assessing the EU’s role in promoting democratic values in the neighbourhood has acquired a central place in the EU’s external relations discourse. At the same time, in the literature on democratisation, education is conventionally considered one of the key prerequisites of successful democratic transition and consolidation. Still, a rich body of democracy promotion literature and Europeanisation studies never discuss education as a possible mechanism of democratic socialisation. The article aims to fill this gap by bringing together these two different scholarly traditions and by looking at EU-Russia educational cooperation as a mechanism to promote democratic values. The following propositions are advanced on the basis of the analysis: (1) democracy promotion is both implicitly and explicitly present in the EU-Russia educational policy discourse; (2) the level of education is a valid predictor of more democratic attitudes in Russia and, hence, should be considered a strong factor of a country’s democratisation.
Bridging the Gap between Environmental Policy Integration and the EU’s Energy Policy: Mapping out the ‘Green Europeanisation’ of Energy Governance
Authors: Solorio Israel
Published: April 2022

The Europeanisation of energy policy has occupied a remote place in the European integration literature to date. However, current developments such as the Energy Policy for Europe launched in 2007 and the Lisbon Treaty Title XXI on Energy have given greater prominence to this policy area within the integration process. Hence, there are several indications that the Europeanisation of energy policy is already taking place, even though the understanding of this process is still weak. And indeed, European studies are just beginning to shed light on this policy area. Against this backdrop, this article examines the EU environmental performance, supported by the Environmental Policy Integration (EPI), as a driver for energy governance during the process of Europeanisation. Its main argument is that EPI is not only a variable for explaining the governance changes at the EU level concerning energy – defined here as ‘green Europeanisation’–, but also a useful instrument for pursuing coherence within the emergent EU energy policy.
The Adoption of ‘Targeted Sanctions’ and the Potential for Inter-institutional Litigation after Lisbon
Authors: Van Elsuwege Peter
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the post-Lisbon legal framework for the adoption of restrictive measures against individuals or non-State entities – so-called ‘targeted sanctions’ or ‘smart sanctions’. It is argued that the procedural differences to adopt targeted sanctions in the framework of the EU’s counter-terrorism activities (Art. 75 TFEU) and with regard to the implementation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (Art. 215 TFEU) increase the potential for inter-institutional litigation. This is particularly the case because the boundaries between the EU’s competences in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) and the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) are blurred. This is illustrated with the discussions surrounding the adoption of amendments to Regulation 881/2002 imposing restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with Usama bin Laden, the Al-Qaida network and the Taliban after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. The European Parliament contests the adoption of those amendments on the basis of Art. 215 (2) TFEU and argues that only Art. 75 TFEU is the appropriate legal basis given the counter-terrorism objective of the measure at stake. This article discusses the different options to find an appropriate solution for this inter-institutional competence battle and argues that the Court’s new possibilities to rule on the duty of consistency may help find a way out.
The Political Consequences of Resource Dependence - How Natural Gas Export Can Affect Policy Outcomes: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Harsem Øistein Breiland
Published: April 2022

With the use of a liberal/rational framework as a baseline, this article examines whether economic asymmetric interdependence can yield political influence. More specifically, it examines exogenous gas supply to the EU and develops a theory that provides testable hypotheses aiming to answer whether the export of gas provides political advantages for the sender state. The outlined hypotheses, and more, are tested in a cross sectional time series dataset, where votes in the United Nations (UN) Assembly are used as the dependent variable, as a measurement for the policy preferences of states. The empirical findings support the prediction made in the theory section. Gas dependence has a conditional effect on policy behaviour. The sender government has to be a sizeable international power, whilst the recipient government should have low military capabilities and be dependent on foreign support.
The EU Polity and Foreign Policy Coherence
Authors: Portela Clara , Raube Kolja
Published: April 2022

The present article examines the character of the European Union (EU) as a polity by looking at the mechanisms it employs to ensure the coherence of its foreign policies. It first contrasts three ideal polity types. The methods chosen to ensure coherence in foreign policy actions differ according to each of the three polity types. The article then explores how the EU ensures coherence through institutional reform, and subsequently looks in detail at two illustrative policy fields: aid sanctions and civilian crisis-management. The investigation concludes that the organisation of EU foreign policies combines elements from different polity types.
Should the European Commission Enact a Mandatory Lobby Register?
Authors: Kanol Direnc
Published: April 2022

This article reviews the literature on the mandatory government regulation/self-regulation approaches to regulating interest group behaviour. The findings of the author suggest that the voluntary register of the European Commission is bound to fail. The European Commission should implement a mandatory register as soon as possible if the genuine aim of the incumbents is to overcome the Commission’s accountability deficit.
From the Normalization of Relations to Dwindling Interest and Indifference
Authors: Szente-Varga Mónika , Sánchez Andrés Agustín
Published: April 2022

This article offers an overview of the political, economic, and cultural aspects of Hungarian–Mexican relations during the last 15 years of the Cold War. After a more than 30-year interruption, the normalization of diplomatic relations (1974) was made possible by a change in the foreign policy orientation of Mexico, in the context of improving East–West relations, in particular an improvement of US–Hungarian relations. Both sides planned to intensify ties, and signed various documents to this end, but the early impetus soon deflated. This investigation explores the development of the bilateral nexus and the complex reasons behind its low intensity, related to the asymmetries between the two countries as well as to the differences between their foreign policy objectives and possibilities of maneuver.
Aplicação da teoria de Callista Roy a pais/Cuidadores de crianças autistas: uma proposta intervencionista
Authors: Soares Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma , De Castro Raimunda de Paula , De Melo Vilanova Jaiane , Da Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius , De Moraes Filho Iel Marciano , Da Silva de Sousa Talita Vanderlei
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Elaborar e aplicar uma proposta de intervenção, conforme o Modelo Teórico apresentado pela enfermeira Callista Roy, a pais/cuidadores de crianças no Espectro Autista em um município maranhense. Metodologia: Estudo avaliativo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um município maranhense, com 31 pais/cuidadores de crianças no Espectro Autista, mediante aplicação de um formulário sociodemográfico, entrevista estruturada conforme modelo de Roy e um exame físico geral simples, bem como a aplicação dos Inventários de Ansiedade e Depressão de Beck. Resultados: Foram verificados problemas adaptativos no Modo Fisiológico - indigestão/desconforto abdominal, alteração no sono, agitação, falta de energia, incapacidade de relaxar, choro, dificuldade de concentração, medo que aconteça o pior, medo de morrer; atordoado e nervoso; Modo Autoconceito – problemas adaptativos de perda de prazer, irritabilidade, cansaço ou fadiga e autocrítica; Modo Função na vida real – desvalorização, medo de perder o controle e indecisão; e ainda, o Modo Interdependência - perda de interesse por sexo e perda de interesse. Outrossim, estabeleceram-se dezenove Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e Intervenções de Enfermagem necessárias, sendo que esta proposta de intervenção foi fornecida aos participantes do estudo. Conclusão: Considera-se que o Referencial Teórico da enfermeira Callista Roy pode ser plenamente aplicado a estas pessoas e seu núcleo familiar e destaca-se que a Enfermagem, como a profissão consolidada que tem se tornado, precisa resgatar seus constructos, pressupostos e referências, lançando mão do Processo de Enfermagem e aplicando na sua prática para que o seu fazer possa ser privativo da profissão, específico e efetivo.
Hicrî İkinci Asırda Sünnî-Şiî Paradigmanın Tefsir Rivayetlerine Etkisi: İbn Abbâs Örneği
Authors: ERÇİN Hatice Ece
Published: April 2022

Kur’an-ı Kerim’in anlaşılması ve yorumlanması bağlamında rivayetler genel kabul görmüştür. Ne var ki rivayetlere yaklaşım tarzı dönem dönem farklılık arz etmiştir. Bu çalışmada hicrî ikinci asırda tefsir rivayetlerine yaklaşım tarzı araştırılarak İbn Abbâs’a izafe edilen rivayetlerin Sünnî ve Şiî paradigmayla ilgili çelişkili olanlar açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda hicrî ikinci asırda rivayetlere yüklenen değerin mahiyeti ele alınmıştır. Erken dönemde rivayetlerin bilginin kaynağını göstermesi bakımından ilim kapsamında mütalaa edilmesi özellikle rivayetlerde içerikten ziyade onu aktaran ismi öne çıkarmıştır. Bu durum, muhtelif fırkalar tarafından birtakım fikirleri, önem atfettikleri isimlere refere edilmesini kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kendisine atfedilen çok sayıda rivayetlerin günümüze ulaştığı hem Sünnî hem de Şiî taraflarca tefsirde otorite addedilen İbn Abbâs dikkat çekmektedir. Rivayetlere yaklaşım hususunda tefsir disiplininin hadisten farklı olması muhtelif düşüncelerin İbn Abbâs’a isnad edilmesine imkân tanımıştır. Nitekim çalışmamızda Sünnî ve Şiî düşüncesinin ayrıştığı farklılıklar araştırılmış ve söz konusu fikirlerin dayandırıldığı âyetlere ilişkin aktarılan rivayetler mukayese yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sınırlı olması hasebiyle imamet, müt`a nikâhı ve abdest olmak üzere üç örneklendirmeyle yetinilmiştir. Her üç örnekte de Sünnî ve Şiî tefsirlerde aynı âyet hakkında tezat teşkil eden rivayetlerin İbn Abbâs’a referans verildiği görülmüştür. Hicrî ikinci asırda dinî epistemolojinin önemli ölçüde “rivayet” eksenli olması önemli bir husustur. Bu doğrultuda muhalif grupların varoluşsal inşasında merkezî konuma sahip görüşlerini, her kesim tarafından muteber addedilen isme referans vermek suretiyle meşrulaştırma amacı taşıdıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Enhancing the seismic performance of high-rise buildings with lead rubber bearing isolators
Authors: DERİNGÖL Ahmet Hilmi , GÜNEYİSİ Esra Mete
Published: April 2022

Recent earthquakes have enforced the engineering community to design seismically more efficient buildings through the energy dissipation systems. For this purpose, this paper investigates the seismic behavior of a high-rise building with a series of base isolation systems. Firstly, a 20-storey steel frame is selected as a fixed-base building, and then equipped with lead rubber bearings (LRBs). In the modelling of LRB, isolation period is alternatively varied as 4, 4.5, and 5 sec to evaluate the effectiveness of the isolator characteristic on the seismic performance of the high-rise base-isolated buildings. The seismic responses of the fixed-base and base-isolated buildings evaluated through a series of time-history analyses are performed using natural ground motion records. The analysis results are compared using engineering demand parameters such as storey displacement, isolator displacement, relative displacement, roof drift, interstorey drift ratio, absolute acceleration, base shear, base moment, input energy, and hysteretic curve. It is revealed that adjusting the isolation period in the design of LRB improved the seismic performance of the base-isolated high-rise steel buildings.
Discussion on improvement of training quality and using English for Math — Applied Economics — International Relation — History Education for students following career path linkage
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Trung , Do Thu Huong , Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy , Luu Van Quyet , Pham Thi Huyen Trang , Ly Thi Hue
Published: April 2022

The study purpose is to analyze real situation and propose solutions to strengthen the connection between advanced math - math for applied economics - international relation and history and the practice of vocational training for students of Vietnam universities, which students can apply mathematics and esp. using English to various practices: not only in the internal practice of advanced math, but more importantly in the practice of other basic subjects such as applied economics, and especially to solve the problems posed in the practice of vocational training for students.
MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI DAN PARA PESAING
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Suatu industri berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya didasarkan atas karakteristik ekonomi, situasi persaingan, dan prospek perkembangannya di masa mendatang. Tingkat perubahan berbagai faktor seperti teknologi, ekonomi, pasar dan persaingan akan bergerak dalam satu range tertentu mulai dari yang lambat sampai dengan yang cepat. Analisis industri dan persaingan akan menggunakan alat dan teknik tertentu bagi perusahaan untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan dan kemudian membentuk kekuatan dalam menghadapi persaingan.
Pendekatan Semiotika Dalam Kajian Al-Qur'an
Authors: mahdali Fransiska
Published: April 2022

Dialektika studi al-Qur’an dari masa ke masa menunjukkan pengembangan dari berbagai perspektif kajian. Pendekatan linguistik atau kebahasaan yang di dalamnya juga termasuk pendekatan semiotika dan pendekatan sejenis lainnya seperti pendekatan semantik dan filologi masih menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam melakukan eksplorasi kajian studi al-Qur’an. Pendekatan semiotik sendiri merupakan bagian kajian yang dibahas ilmuan kontemporer termasuk M. Syahrur. Dalam kajian tafsir al-Qur’an pendekatan strukturalisme linguistiknya M. Syahrur1 memposisikan pendekatan semiotik sejajar dengan linguistik dan hermeneutik. Hal ini menunjukkan pendekatan semiotik dalam studi al-Qur’an memiliki peran strategis dalam dinamika studi al-Qur’an dan tafsir. Dalam tulisan singkat dan sederhana ini akan dibahas pendekatan semiotika dalam studi al-Qur’an yang meliputi beberapa kajian yaitu definisi pendekatan semiotika, kajian semiotika dalam studi Al-Qur’an, implikasi pendekatan semiotika dalam studi Al-Qur’an dan tafsir, serta kritik dan rekomendasi pendekatan semiotika dalam studi Al-Qur’an dan tafsir.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi sebagai suatu unit bisnis perlu mempertahankan eksisitensi dan mengembangkan usahanya. Namun dalam kenyataannnya masih ada koperasi yang belum mampu mengelola usahanya dengan baik sehingga tak jarang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam usahanya. Pengelolaan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dalam hal pengelolaan manajemen keuangan. Dengan manajemen keuangan yang baik menerapkan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi, akuntabilitas, sistem perencanaan dan pengendalian. Manajemen keuangan dan akuntabilitas dapat membantu memberikan informasi keuangan yang memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih akurat. Manajemen keuangan adalah bagian dari manajemen koperasi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan keuangan/ modal. Manajemen keuangan sangat terkait dengan kesejahteraan anggota, sesuai dengan tujuan normatif manajemen keuangan yaitu meningkatkan kemakmuran para pemilik yang berarti meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya yang juga merupakan tujuan utama dari pendirian koperasi.
HUBUNGAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KOPERASISYARIAH
Authors: jafar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

Cooperatives are associations of people who join and conduct joint business on the basis of cooperative principles, thereby obtaining greater benefits at lower costs through companies that are owned and controlled democratically by their members. The cooperative aims to make the social and economic conditions of its members better than before joining the cooperative.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang mengorganisir pemanfaatan dan pendayagunaan sumber daya ekonomi para anggotanya. Sehingga dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat dan soko guru perekonomian nasional di Indonesia, yang secara tidak langsung juga telah membuat perekonomiaan di Indonesia terus berkembang menjadi lebih baik di setiap tahunnya.
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: April 2022

Dalam memulai menjalankan usaha seperti koperasi, dibutuhkan modal sebagai dana awal usaha. Modal dalam koperasi ini bisa bersumber dari modal pribadi maupun modal pinjaman.
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: April 2022

Sebagaimana badan usaha pada umumnya koperasi memerlukan alat untuk menilai kinerja keuangannya guna mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup dan juga sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi para pemakai jasa koperasi baik itu untuk pihak manajemen, investor maupun pihak terkait lainnya, dan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan biasanya digunakan rasio sebagai tolak ukur untuk membandingkan beberapa laporan keuangan dari beberapa periode yang telah terjadi. Dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan tersebut dapat diketahui tingkat perbandingan berbagai rasio yang dapat diolah guna kepentingan dan kemajuan suatu badan usaha.
LATAR BELAKANG SEJARAH DAN TIMBULNYA GERAKAN KOPERASI DUNIA
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang sejarah dan timbulnya gerakan koperasi dunia
Informasi Al-Qur'an tentang Materi yang Berpasangan
Authors: Imban Aliyah
Published: April 2022

Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya interaksi strategi pembelajaran praktik berpasangan (practice-rehearsal pairs) dan konsep diri terhadap hasil belajar Alquran Hadis siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Islam Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Populasi berjumlah 79 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling berjumlah 79 orang yang terdiri dari 38 orang kelas VIII B yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran praktik berpasangan (practice-rehearsal pairs) dan 41 orang kelas VIII A yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Tes konsep diri dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan siswa yang memiliki konsep diri tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki konsep diri rendah. Metode penelitian yantas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar Alquran Hadis siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran praktik berpasangan (practice rehearsal-pairs) dan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori di mana hasil belajar Alquran Hadis siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran praktik berpasangan (practice rehearsal-pairs) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar Alquran Hadis siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dengan hasil pengujian Fhitung = 4.19 > Ftabel = 3.99 pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Koperasi (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Makalah tentang Hubungan kerja antara ahli koperasi
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Sofhia Rahmadani (90500120070)
HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: April 2022

Koperasiadalah suatu kumpulan orang-orang yang mempunyai tujuan sama, diikat dalam suatu organisasi yang berasaskan kekeluargaan dengan maksud mensejahterahkan anggota. Koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang saling bekerja sama unuk mencapai kepentingan dan tujuan bersama.
Aspek permodalan koperasi
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Modal dalam arti sempit adalah sejumlah dana atau sejumlah nilai uang yang digunakan dalam membelanjai semua keperluan usaha. Sedakan dalam arti luas modal adalah semua peralatan yang berupa uang atau barang yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan usaha lebih lanjut.
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: April 2022

Penyusunan makalah dengan judul “Menganalisis Pasar dan Perilaku Konsumen/Nasabah” ini dibuat dengan didasari oleh teori-teori pemasaran. Karena ruang lingkup pemasaran tidak hanya tentang produk dan penjualannya maka kita perlu melakukan pembahasan tentang bagian –bagian yang disentuh dalam marketing itu sendiri terutama tentang informasi dan permintaan pasar. Untuk memahami permintaan pasar, kita selayaknya mengerti mengenai karakteristik yang mempengaruhi prilaku calon pembeli, proses pengambilan keputusan dari calon konsumen, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan tersebut.Tujuan pemasaran adalah memenuhi dan melayani kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen sasaran. Pasar konsumen dan perilaku pembelian konsumen harus dipahami sebelum rencana pemasaran yang nyata dapat dikembangkan. Pasar konsumen membeli barang & jasa untuk konsumsi pribadi, dan ini adalah pasar yang paling akhir dimana kegiatan perekonomian diatur.Pelanggan mungkin menyatakan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka namun bertindak sebaliknya. Pelanggan mungkin tidak memahami motivasi mereka yang lebih dalam. Pelanggan mungkin menanggapi pengaruh yang mengubah pikiran mereka pada menit –menit terakhir perusahaan prosuk, tetap mendapat laba dari memahami bagaimana dan mengapa pelanggan membeli.
KONSEP JILBAB DAN MENUTUP AURAT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kamba Selfi
Published: April 2022

catatan terkait konsep jilbab dan menutup aurat dalam al-qur'an
Konsep dan Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi Islam berbeda deangan konsep uang dalam konvensional. Dalam ekonomi Islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan mudal.
Makalah Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: April 2022

Setiap perkumpulan atau organisasi dalam melakukan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuannya memerlukan sejumlah dana. Sebagai badan usaha, koperasi memerlukan dana sesuai dengan lingkup dan jenis usahanya. Dalam rangka mendirikan badan usaha koperasi, yang ditetapkan oleh pembuat undang-undang sebagai syarat minimum untuk mendirikan sebuah koperasi adalah jumlah anggota pendiri. Sedangkan besar modal minimum yang harus disetor sebagai modal awal koperasi oleh para pendirinya tidak ditentukan. hal ini sesuai dengan karakteristik koperasi yang mengedepankan jumlah anggota daripada besar modal usaha.
Divided by the Jab: On the Nature, Origins, and Consequences of COVID-19 Vaccination Identities
Authors: Wagner Markus , Eberl Jakob-Moritz
Published: April 2022

Despite scientific consensus regarding the dangers of SARS-CoV-2 as well as the safety and effectiveness of available vaccinations, public response to the COVID-19 pandemic has become increasingly politicised. We argue that the debate surrounding COVID-19 vaccines provided the basis for identity-based affective polarization, with positive social identities and negative out-group stereotyping developing around support or opposition to the vaccines. This study uses panel survey data to investigate the nature, origins, and consequences of COVID-19 vaccination-related affective polarization in Austria. The results show that vaccination identities are clearly identifiable and are related to extensive stereotyping of in- and out-group members. Moreover, vaccination identities are more strongly related to political orientations than the decision to get vaccinated itself. Importantly, vaccination identities help us understand downstream attitudes, preferences, and behaviours related to the pandemic, even when controlling for other important predictors such as partisanship for anti-vaccine parties and vaccination status.
Media pendidikan dalam al-qur’an
Authors: Pangku Tuti Astika
Published: April 2022

Kehidupan umat manusia tidak terlepas dari pendidikan. Pendidikan sangat penting bagi kemanusiaan islam. Sebagai contoh pendidik tentunya diharapkan menjadi pendidik yang profesional. Didalam al-qur’an telah dijelaskan bagaimana menjadi guru atau pendidik yang baik dan profesional. Berbicara tentang pendidikan tentunta tidak terlepas dari namanya media. Ada beberapa ayant dalam al-qur’an yang membahas tentang media pendidikan. Artikel ini akan membahas secara singkat ayat-ayat tentang media pendidikan menurut al-qur’an.
KERJASAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama antar koperasi sebenarnya sudah diamanatkan oleh ICA dalam kongresnya yang ke 23 di Viena pada tahun 1966, yang memasukkan “Kerjasama antar koperasi” sebagai salah satu asas yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua jenis koperasi . Pola kerjasama antar koperasi antar dan antar pengusaha dan koperasi baik sebenarnya harus mengacu pada pemberian keuntungan kedua belah pihak . Kemitraan strategis seperti itulah yang berpotensi untuk membuat kemitraan yang kuat dan stabil.
Tìm lại được hai bài báo cũ thất lạc
Authors: Hoàng Vương Quân
Published: April 2022

Hai bài báo tìm được có tiêu đề là “Leasing Options” (đăng trên Vietnam Economic Times, tháng 10 năm 1997) và “Private Sector Eyes Investment Funds” (trên Vietnam Investment Review, tháng 6 năm 1998).
Social media, jealousy, and romantic relationships
Authors: Utz Sonja
Published: April 2022

This chapter focuses on the role social media can play in eliciting jealousy in romantic relationships. First, I define the term “jealousy” and describe the dynamic functional model of jealousy by Chung and Harris (2018) that is used as an overarching framework in the chapter. Subsequently, I discuss how the affordances of social media can influence the elicitation and manifestation of jealousy, for example by increasing the perceived number of potential rivals and threat appraisals. In the next section, I present data on the prevalence of social media induced jealousy and empirical data on influencing factors as well consequences of social media induced jealousy. Individual differences in traits, like trait jealousy, self-esteem, need for popularity, or attachment style also influence the experience of social media induced jealousy, which is in turn related to lower relationship satisfaction. After pointing out several methodological issues, I discuss practical implications of the findings and research gaps that should be addressed in future research.
On the Reliability of Reliability Estimates in Infant Research
Authors: Rhemtulla Mijke , Bottesini Julia G.
Published: April 2022

In this commentary on Byers-Heinlein, Bergmann, and Savalei’s (this issue) call to consider reliability in infancy measures, we note that the combination of highly unreliable measures and typically small sample sizes means that most reliability estimates based on single infant studies are, themselves, highly unreliable. To achieve reasonably precise reliability estimates requires either high population reliability or sample sizes several orders of magnitude larger than those typically seen in infancy research. Thus, we caution researchers to always report confidence intervals around reliability estimates, and to be circumspect when interpreting those estimates.