bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tools for Describing the Communicative Space of Scientific Schools
Authors: Gushul Yulia V.
Published: October 2021

To manage research activities, it is necessary to develop up-to-date tools that allow to quickly and efficiently assess the effectiveness of the scientific space functioning. Contradictions between the new industry of scientific communication and traditional forms of preserving and multiplying intellectual capital have become more acute, new points of interaction between the institutional structures of science (scientific schools, “invisible colleges”, expert and experimental (real and virtual) laboratories, etc.) have appeared. The concepts of the cultural codes of representation and translation of the subjects (individual and collective) of scientific communication have changed, and there is a need to update the requirements for the culture of their identification and positioning in the age of digital technologies. A scientific school is a multi-purpose collective that simultaneously implements the functions of production, dissemination, protection of scientific knowledge and reproduction of scientists. The cultural traditions of its functioning, as well as the cultural norms of institutionalization, are being transformed.

On the material of bibliographic description of the genesis and development of the cultural studies school of the Southern Urals (centered in the Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture), the article shows opportunities for scientometric and informational analyses. The author offers to discuss and use two bibliographic publications (the catalog of the scientific school and the bibliographic navigator, which include information about research topics, successful scholars, scientific leaders, postgraduate students and applicants, opponents, leading organizations of the communicative field of cultural studies of the Southern Urals), as well as cultural researchers’ landmark publications, innovatively identified by the method of introspection. The publications are reviewed as tools in the system of cultural studies of the scientific school positioning.

The article draws conclusions based on the study and comparison of the configurations of connections between persons (academic advisor, postgraduate student, opponent), leading organizations and scientific leaders and their geolocation, subject headings: “applicant — academic advisor — opponent”, “subject heading/topic — leading organization — opponent, specialty number”, etc. These connections are individual for the related concepts: “management — coordination”, “interpretation of a communicative challenge — adequacy of a communicative response”, “practical meaning — purpose of communication”. These areas of analysis of the scientific school functioning provide a vision of the scientific interaction communicative fields’ intersection, the increment and examination of scientific knowledge, the basis for making managerial decisions to organize science.
An Experimental Model of the System of Children’s Musical Enlightenment: The Initial Level
Authors: Makhnacheva Tatiana V.
Published: October 2021

Culture today is experiencing a state defined by most researchers as “critical”, “threshold”, “moral or spiritual apocalypse”. One of the main problems is the devaluation of spiritual values, which leads to the destruction of the connection between society and academic culture.

The multi-channel and all-consuming system of mass communications (media) has begun to play an increasingly decisive role in modern society. As an alternative to spontaneous dissemination of information flows, the concepts of “media culture” and “media art” arise, which makes it possible to combine aesthetic searches with modern media, the best opportunities of which should be used in the field of academic culture dissemination. That is why the issues of artistic enlightenment, professional dissemination of academic culture in the new information space, the focus of spiritual, moral and aesthetic guidelines, as well as the training of potential musical educators within the initial professional stage are so relevant today. The proposed experimental model of children’s musical enlightenment is aimed at teaching the popularization of academic music, disseminating acquired knowledge about music in the context of related arts, on the basis of a unified three-stage educational music enlightening system.

The purpose of the presented project is to develop and implement the model on the basis of the existing primary state music education (of preschool, school and post-school professionally-oriented levels) using the achievements of media technologies. The presented model will contribute to the most harmonious development of individual creative abilities of students, the formation of their active life position, and the provision of their primary professional and activity competencies in the field of musical enlightenment, which can help optimize primary art education.
Cardiac Myxomas and Carcinomas: Is it Incidental or Consequential Finding?
Authors:   Professor of Cardiology, Echocardiologist, Cardio-Oncologist Head of Cardio-Oncology Department & Research Center Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical & Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran, A Alizadehasl , S Samimi ,   Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, G Sanadgol ,   Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: October 2021

Myxoma is the most common primary intracardiac neoplasm, ranging between 0.001% to 0.03% in the general population [1]. Cardiac myxomas are most frequently located in the left atrium in 80% of cases, with the remainder mostly originating from the right atrium [2]. Patients may present with various cardiovascular manifestations depending on the anatomical location (e.g., cardiac arrhythmia, embolization,..). It may also present with nonspecific constitutional sign and symptoms such as fever and weight loss [3,4]. The association between cardiac myxomas and other simultaneous tumors has previously been described in the case of carney complex. Carney complex is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome caused by abnormalities in the PRKAR1A gene [5]. Patients may present with skin pigmentations and a variety of endocrine and non-endocrine tumors [5]. However, multiple reports of cardiac myxomas in patients with synchronous primary tumors have been reported, speculating that cardiac myxomas may simultaneously be present with other primary cancers, not classified as the carney complex. A variety of malignancies have been documented that coincide with cardiac myxomas over the years. Meir et al., encountered a left atrial myxoma in the echocardiography of a 51-year-old woman presenting with fever after receiving first chemotherapy session for invasive lobular adenocarcinoma [6]. The association between breast adenocarcinoma and cardiac myxoma was also reported by Kataoka et al. and Özer et al. [7,8]. Nuño et al. and Hajsadeghi et al., described synchronous colorectal carcinomas with a cardiac myxoma [9,10].
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE FULFILLMENT OF THE OBLIGATION TO PAY CUSTOMS DUTIES AND TAXES
Authors: Сладкова Алена Александровна
Published: October 2021

В таможенной практике складываются различные ситуации, которые приводят к доначислению таможенных платежей, а также образованию задолженности и взиманию пеней. В случае возникновения вопросов по правильному исчислению таможенных платежей на этапе декларирования одним из способов быстрого выпуска товаров без размещения их на складе временного хранения является предоставление обеспечения исполнения обязанности по уплате таможенных пошлин, налогов. Целью научного исследования является рассмотрение некоторых практических аспектов использования денежного залога. По результатам анализа судебной практики можно сделать вывод о том, что остается актуальным вопрос по исчислению пеней при образовании задолженности, выявленной таможенными органами, как в процессе декларирования, так и после выпуска товаров в соответствии с заявленной таможенной процедурой. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в выявлении роли таможенного аудита, как процедуры, с помощью которой декларант может своевременно выявить ошибки и неточности до проведения таможенной проверки, избежав тем самым финансовых и временных затрат.

In customs practice, there are various situations that lead to additional customs payments, as well as the formation of debts and the collection of penalties. If there are questions about the correct calculation of customs payments at the declaration stage, one of the ways to quickly release goods without placing them in a temporary storage warehouse is to provide security for the fulfillment of the obligation to pay customs duties and taxes. The purpose of the scientific work is to consider some practical aspects of the use of monetary collateral. Based on the results of the analysis of judicial practice, it can be concluded that the issue of calculating penalties for the formation of debts identified by customs authorities both during the declaration process and after the release of goods in accordance with the declared customs procedure remains relevant.
EFFECTIVE REGIONAL CLUSTER: SIGNS, CONDITIONS AND CRITERIA FOR THE FORMATION
Authors: Патрушева Елена Григорьевна , Райхлина Анна Владимировна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена обоснованию методологических подходов к исследованию процессов кластеризации в экономической политике регионов. Поставлена цель выявления условий формирования эффективных кластеров в целях появления позитивных изменений в экономических результатах их деятельности, возникающих за счет появляющихся в кластере синергетических эффектов. Установлена взаимосвязь эффектов с комплексом типовых признаков кластера. Предложен критерий формирования эффективного кластера: максимальный уровень стоимости создаваемого кластерного образования при разных вариантах состава, структуры и условий взаимодействия участников кластера между собой и инициирующими, и координирующими это взаимодействие органами государственного управления. По мнению авторов, это позволит повысить успешность проведения региональной кластерной политики.

The article is devoted to the creation of methodological foundations of clustering processes in the economic policy of the regions. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conditions for the formation of effective clusters for the purpose of positive changes in the economic results of activities that arise due to the synergistic effects that appear in the cluster. The relationship between the effects and the complex of typical features of the cluster is established. The criterion for the formation of an effective cluster is proposed as the maximum level of the cost of the created cluster formation with different variants of the composition, structure and conditions of interaction between the cluster participants and the initiating and coordinating public administration bodies, which will increase the success of the regional cluster policy.
POSSIBILITY OF RUSSIAN BONDSPOTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF ISLAMIC BONDS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Толкаченко Галина Львовна , Карасев Павел Андреевич
Published: October 2021

Диверсификация - один из важнейших элементов в инвестиционной деятельности. Инвесторы пытаются найти баланс при формировании портфеля и его реструктуризации, стремясь одновременно максимизировать доходность и минимизировать риски. Целью данной работы является оценка возможности диверсификации портфеля облигаций российского рынка с помощью включения альтернативной традиционным облигациям формы - сукук в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Представленный в статье анализ такой возможности составляет определенный элемент новизны. В качестве наиболее подходящей модели для корреляционного анализ выбрана «DCC-MGARCH» модель (динамическая модель авторегрессионной условной гетероскедастичности). Результаты исследования показывают, что инвесторы, предпочитающие долговые суверенные ценные бумаги России и корпоративные облигации российских компаний, имеют возможность диверсифицировать портфель путем включения исламских облигаций. Данный вывод объясняется наличием отрицательной корреляционной связи между индексом сукук и индексами российских облигаций, как корпоративных, так и суверенных.

Diversification is one of key elements in investment management. Investors strive to find a balance in the formation of a portfolio and its restructuring, simultaneously maximizing profitability and minimizing risks. The purpose of this work is to assess the possibility of diversification of the Russian bonds portfolioby including an alternative to traditional bonds-sukuk. The DCC-MGARCH model (Dynamic Conditional Correlation Multivariate General Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity Model) was chosen as the most suitable model for correlation analysis. The results of the study show that investors who prefer Russian sovereign debt securities or corporate bonds of Russian companies couldeffectively diversify their portfolio by including Islamic bonds during the COVID-19 pandemic. This conclusion is explained by the presence of a negative correlation between the Dow Jones Sukuk Index as a proxy for sukuk market and the indices of Russian bonds, both corporate and sovereign.
MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING A DIGITAL PLATFORM IN MUNICIPAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Рожков Евгений Викторович
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются механизмы внедрения цифровых платформ при управлении муниципальной собственностью, возникающие при этом преимущества и недостатки. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении характерных механизмов внедрения цифровых платформ в работу муниципальной власти по управлению городской собственностью. Научная новизна состоит в определении образующихся экономических отношений при оцифровке имущества и оценке важности анализа информации по цифровому изменению при публичном управлении муниципальной собственностью. Сделан вывод о необходимости увеличения темпов внедрения механизмов цифровизации процессов управления муниципальной собственностью. Практическая значимость состоит в возможности использования полученных результатов местными органами власти при формировании годового бюджета в условиях необходимости выделения денежных средств на внедрение цифровых платформ.

The article describes the mechanisms for implementing digital platforms when managing municipal property, the advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of the article is to identify characteristic mechanisms for introducing digital platforms into the work of the municipal government in managing urban property. The novelty of the article consists in determining the resulting economic relations in the digitization of property and the importance of analyzing information on digital change in the public management of municipal property. Analyzing their course, the author concludes that it is necessary to increase the pace of implementation of mechanisms for digitalization of property management processes. The data given in the article can be used by local authorities in the formation of the annual budget in the conditions of the need to allocate funds for the implementation of digital platforms.
CREATION FEATURES OF TOLL ROADS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Игошин Сергей Сергеевич
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрено развитие платных автомобильных дорог в России. Целью статьи является освещение особенностей, возникающих при создании платных автомобильных дорог. Особое внимание уделяется рискам реализации автодорожных инвестиционных проектов, в том числе строительным, экологическим рискам и рискам финансирования. Научная новизна состоит в оценке целесообразности строительства платных автомобильных дорог в Российской Федерации. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривается планируемое строительство новой крупной автомобильной дороги М-12 «Москва - Нижний Новгород - Казань».

The article considers the development of toll roads in Russia. The purpose of the article is to highlight the features that arise when creating toll roads. Special attention is paid to the risks of implementing road investment projects, including construction, environmental risks and financing risks. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of the feasibility of the construction of toll roads in the Russian Federation. The planned construction of a new major highway M-12 «Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan» is considered as an object of research.
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY DEMANDS REFUSAL OF THE SOVEREIGNTY: THE FUTURE OF THE CAPITALISM
Authors: Альпидовская Марина Леонидовна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена анализу насущных проблем современности, связанных с идущей трансформацией социально-экономической системы. В настоящее время общество в целом оказалось в условиях «Большой перезагрузки - «сброса старых настроек». Всё стремительно движется в направлении, определённом и указанном Клаусом Швабом. Вектор этого движения, с точки зрения глобальных элит, определён. Это процесс жёсткого стремления к системе глобального управления, по своей сути - новой «технократически-элитарной», а также трансгуманизма. И сегодня более чем очевидно наличие большей лжи, обмана, надуманных и мошеннических событий, угроз и разрушение прав, завоёванных ранее другими поколениями свобод. В итоге, возникает вопрос о том, какими предстают «мирные» варианты трансформации существующей системы регулирования в новую мобилизационную (при любых условиях) модель управления. В статье осуществлена попытка ответа на этот вопрос.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the pressing problems of our time associated with the ongoing transformation of the socio-economic system. At present, society as a whole find itself in the conditions of the «Big Reset» - resetting the old settings. Everything is moving rapidly in the direction defined and indicated by Klaus Schwab. The vector of this movement, from the point of view of the global elites, has been determined. This is a process of a tough striving for a system of global governance, in its essence - a new «technocratic-elite», as well as transhumanism. And today it is more than obvious that there are more lies, deceit, far-fetched and fraudulent events, threats and destruction of rights and freedoms previously won by other generations. As a result, the question arises of what the «peaceful» options for transforming the existing regulation system into a new mobilization (under any conditions) management model appear to be. The article attempts to answer this question.
DIVERSITY LEVEL OF A FICTIONAL CHARACTER'S LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY: COMPONENTWISE ANALYSIS
Authors: Гордашникова Диана Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

В данной работе рассматривается языковая личность персонажа художественного произведения на уровне насыщенности по модели Г.И. Богина. Покомпонентный анализ лингвистических средств выражения показывает уровень эмоционально-психического развития языковой личности и дает возможность проследить её развитие.

The work is devoted to the character’s linguistic personality at the level of diversity. The componentwiseanalysis of the ways of expressing emotions by a character indicates how their linguistic personality is developed emotionally and psychologically. Thus it is possible to observe the development of the linguistic personality.
MASCULINE AND FEMININE SPACES IN THE NOVEL «SECRET VIEWS OF MOUNTAIN FUJI» BY V.O. PELEVIN
Authors: Шерчалова Екатерина Вадимовна
Published: October 2021

В статье дан краткий обзор категории пространства, реализованный в романе «Тайные виды на гору Фудзи» В.О. Пелевина (2018). Используя метод анализа мотивов, мы выявили, что пространство романа четко делится на «мужское» и «женское».

The article will give a brief overview of the category of space, realized in the novel «Secret Views of Mount Fuji» by V.O. Pelevin (published in 2018). Using the method of analyzing motives, we found the space of the novel is clearly divided into masculine and feminine one.
FROM A PRIVATE LETTER TO AN ARTISTIC IMAGE: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF «LETTERS TO AUNTIE» BY M.E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN
Authors: Белова Татьяна Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена составлению цикла «Письма к тетеньке» М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина и частной переписки писателя начала 1880-х гг. Эпистолярное наследие писателя рассматривается как теоретическая мастерская, в которой факт действительности преображается и становится основой для художественного образа

The article is about M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s creating of a series of works «Letters to Auntie» and his private correspondence in the beginning of the 1880s. The epistolary heritage of the writer is considered as a theoretical workshop in which the fact of reality is being transformed and becomes the foundation for an artistic image.
MODERN VECTORS OF THE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN WORD IN THE EAST SLAVIC BRYANSK-GOMEL BORDERLAND
Authors: Стародубец Светлана Николаевна , Пронченко Сергей Михайлович
Published: October 2021

В публикации рассматриваются современные векторы изучения русского слова на пограничной с Беларусью и Украиной территории Брянщины - в частности, восточнославянского брянско-гомельского пограничья. Выделены и охарактеризованы следующие линии, находящиеся в центре исследовательского интереса: русское слово как смысловое «зерно» славянской лингвокультуры, как инструмент интерпретации славянского художественного текста, русское слово в фокусе славянской фразеологии, имена собственные в контексте культурных славянских традиций, практика реализации лингвокультурных и межкультурных аспектов в деятельности учителя-словесника в контексте формирования русскоговорящей языковой личности.

The publication considers modern vectors of the study of the Russian word on the territory of the Bryansk region bordering on Belarus and Ukraine - in particular, the East Slavic Bryansk-Gomel borderland. The following lines, which are at the center of research interest, are identified and described: the Russian word as the semantic «grain» of Slavic linguoculture, as an instrument for interpreting the Slavic literary text; the Russian word in the focus of Slavic phraseology; proper nouns in the context of Slavic cultural traditions; the practice of implementing linguistic-cultural and intercultural aspects in the activities of a language and literature teacher in the context of forming a Russian-speaking linguistic personality.
INFLUENCE OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE WORLD. ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN MEDIA
Authors: Кшинин Алексей Владиславович
Published: October 2021

В ряду важнейших тем, поднимаемых СМИ за последние полтора года, влияние пандемии коронавируса на экологическую ситуацию в мире. В статье приведён анализ публикаций российских и зарубежных средств массовой информации по этой теме, рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные факторы влияния пандемии на экологию.

One of the most important topics raised by the media over the past one and a half years is the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the environmental situation in the world. The article provides an analysis of publications of Russian and foreign media, examines the positive and negative factors of the impact of the pandemic on the environment.
STUDING THE ORAL GENRES OF I.ANDRONIKOV AS A METHOD OF RHETORICAL EDUCATION IN DISTANT LEARNING
Authors: Кириллова Наталья Николаевна
Published: October 2021

В статье затрагивается вопрос эффективности образовательных механизмов в условиях дистанционного обучения. Для преодоления коммуникативных барьеров предлагается использовать метод изучения эталонов ораторской речи на примере исследования студентами устного выступления И. Андроникова «Первый раз на эстраде». Статья доказывает эффективность приема в освоении риторических умений.

The article touches upon the issue of the effectiveness of educational mechanisms in the context of distant learning. To overcome the communication barriers, it is proposed to use the method of studying the standards of oral speech. On the example, of the students’ research of I. Andronikov’s oral speech «First time on the stage». This work shows the effectiveness of the method in the development of rhetorical skills.
FEATURES OF THE CONTROL AND PROCEDURAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW LEGISLATION
Authors: Антонова Нана Алиевна
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются особенности контрольно-процессуального отношения через призму его элементов, и их определения в современном законодательстве.

The features of the control and procedural relationship are considered through the prism of its elements, and their definitions in modern legislation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL TRUST BETWEEN THE STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Юстус Ольга Ивановна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена анализу содержания конституционного принципа взаимного доверия государства и общества; исследуются тенденции развития указанного принципа в условиях цифровой экономики; обосновывается необходимость формирование соответствующей требованиям цифровой эпохи нормативно-правовой базы, позволяющей регулировать видоизмененные экономические процессы.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of the constitutional principle of mutual trust between the state and society in relation to; the trends in the development of this principle in the digital economy are investigated; the need for the formation of a regulatory framework that meets the requirements of the digital era, allowing to regulate modified economic processes, is justified.
The Behaviour of Cardiac Macrophages in the Steady State, Injured, and Ageing Heart: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cai Susan
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Research conducted over the past decade has revealed that the heart is home to both recruited and tissue-resident macrophages, both of which play a vital role in cardiac development, composition, and function. Moreover, clinical studies have demonstrated that tissue-resident macrophages contribute considerably to a variety of regulatory and housekeeping tasks in the homeostatic heart. It has been long established that following cardiac injury, macrophages work to clear the heart of debris, stimulate the regeneration of damaged tissue and stabilize the cardiac wall. However, much remains elusive about the exact nature of cardiac macrophages. Hence, this review will analyze and summarize the current literature documenting the critical roles, origins, phenotypes and biomechanisms of macrophages in cardiac homeostasis and cardiac disease.
Methods: An overarching map depicting the relationship between cardiac macrophages and the cardiac environment was assembled via a systematic review of the extant literature on the origins, phenotypes, biochemical profiles and biomechanisms of cardiac macrophages. In total, 28 works were analyzed to determine the importance of macrophages in the homeostatic, injured, and ageing heart.
Results: Research conducted over the past decade shows that the heart is home to a heterogeneous population of cardiac macrophages. Contrary to the historic perspective that all cardiac macrophages are derived from circulating blood monocytes, evidence has demonstrated that most of these macrophages are of embryonic origin. Extant literature has identified various subsets, each of which appears to be responsible for either reparative or inflammatory tasks.
Discussion: It is foreseen that developing a more comprehensive understanding of cardiac macrophages may open new doors to novel therapeutic methods for cardiac diseases and disorders. The advancement of treatment procedures post heart failure may be a vital step in lowering the frequency of periodic episodes amongst patients with chronic heart dysfunctions.
Conclusion: The observed behaviour of murine and human cardiac macrophages in various cardiac conditions has led to the development of three main perspectives: one, a macrophage’s ontogeny dictates its function; two, the local cardiac tissue dictate macrophage function; and three, the nature versus nurture argument is a false dichotomy.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF OPERATIONAL-SEARCH MEASURES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL EXPORT OF CURRENCY VALUES IS A CURRENT TASK
Authors:   Customs InstituteState Customs Committee of the Republic Of Uzbekistan, Gafurov Farkhod
Published: October 2021

To date, there are known cases of illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistanto foreign countries. The continuation of this negative trend will lead to an increase and increase in the smuggling of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as a violation of the monetary policy of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the fight against smuggling of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan to foreign countries remains an urgent task. Based on the foregoing, this scientific article describes in detail the proposals for preventing the illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan, for improving the organizational and legal basisof operational-search measures to combat illegal export of foreign currency from the Republic of Uzbekistan.Keywords: operational-search activity, operational-search activities, operational officer, operational analysis,currency, currency values, foreign economic activity, illegal export, cryptocurrency, foreign countries
COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRIMES: SUPERVISE OR COORDINATE?
Authors:   Academy of the General Prosecutor’s Office of Uzbekistan, Khamzaev Dilaver
Published: October 2021

The article considers the role of the prosecutor's office in the fight against transnational financial crimes by examining the differences between the institutions of prosecutorial supervision, coordination of law enforcement agencies activities and the interaction of law enforcement agencies, taking into account the views of representatives of modern legal science. Also, based on the analysis of best foreign practice and national legislation on this issue, the author provides recommendationsfor further improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice in this area.Keywords:prosecutor's supervision, interaction of law enforcement agencies, coordination of law enforcement agencies
GLOBAL AND REGIONAL TRENDS IN MIGRATION, REMITTANCES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN THE NATIONAL SEGMENT
Authors:   Institute for strategic and regional studies of Uzbekistan, Kamilov Oybek
Published: October 2021

This article discusses aspectsand integration characteristics of international migration in the world and regions. Based on statistical information, the main trends of the migration movement and prospects for the development of the labor market are determined. The author analyzed the data on priority country directions of labor migration from Uzbekistan and the state of money transfers on aglobal, regional and national scale. Information on domestic legal policy and ratified internationalagreements is summarized. He proposed possible solutions to improve research tools in the study of migration processes.Keywords:labor migrants, international migration, migration corridors, sub-regions, positive effects, World Bank, remittances, pandemic, system of safe, orderly and legal labor migration, reintegration, International Labour Organization, сonvention, treaty, agreement
IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRONIC EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khadjaeva Saodat
Published: October 2021

This article discusses issues related to the importance of an electronic contract concluded electronically.Inthearticle,specialattentionispaidtoissuesrelatedtothecomprehensivedisclosureofongoingreforms,improvementoflaborlegislation,aswellasputforwardproposalsforconcludinganemploymentcontractelectronically.Atthesametime,thisworkrevealsthecurrentpracticeofconcludingandregisteringanelectroniccontractanditsadvantages.In this scientific publication were analyzedopinions of scientists on the translation of an employment contract into electronic form and other issues related to an employment contract.Keywords: labor, contract, form, electronic, conclusion, employee, employer, labor relations, indefinite, term
THE CONTENT AND SOCIAL NECESSITY OF POSTPENITENTIARY RESOCIALIZATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdusamiyeva Dilrobo
Published: October 2021

The article deals with issues related to the post-penitentiary resocialization of persons released from penal institutions, analyzes the concept of post-penitentiary resocialization, its legal basis, content and social necessity. They also analyzed the shortcomings in the relevant structures and areas of their activities that deal with issues related to the re-socialization of former convicts, the main problems faced by persons deprived of their liberty after serving their sentences in accordance with the procedure established by law, and presented some proposals for eliminating these problems and improving the post-penitentiary system.Keywords: penitentiary institution, person serving a sentence, re-socialization, penitentiary system, post-penitentiary system, crime prevention, housing problem, employment problem
DEVELOPMENT OF PAINTING OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   National Institute of Arts and DesignNamed after Kamoliddin Behzod of Uzbekistan, Sagatov Abdumajid A.
Published: October 2021

The articleresearchesdevelopmentmaintrendinpaintingUzbekistanperiodtoindependence.In particular, from the first years of independence, the art of painting, like all other areas, began to develop, and Uzbek fine art was founded by such great artists as Chingiz Akhmarov, Ural Tansykbaev, Rakhim Akhmedov, Nemat Kuzibaev, Mannon Saidov, Bakhtiyor Boboev, Ruzi Choriev scientifically the study of this spiritual heritage is comprehended, an important and necessary process of introducing its essence into the consciousness of young people
THE FIND FROM THE SUNGAK BURIAL AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STREAMS IN HISTORY
Authors:   National center of archaeology of AScRUz, Murodaliyev Rakhmonali , Mirsoatova Sayyorakhon ,   Fergana State University of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

In this article, the authors reveal the new Sungak burial found there in the Charvakreservoir area of Bostanlyk district of Tashkent region and the ancient significance of the stirrup. It is said that stirrup was originally created by nomadic peoples, spread widely during the Turkish Khaganate, and revolutionized its political activity as a nomadic state with a large cavalry army.Due to its natural location and richness of minerals, the Charvak Basin was one of the few places where the ancient Turks had important strategic and metallic objects of interest. The last mound is a monument tonomads and semi-settlers within the khanate. It is scientifically substantiated that the stirrup found here was widely used in the territory from Altai to Central Asia in the 6th-9th centuries
PROBLEMS OF THE EARLY PALEOLITHIC CULTURE OF CENTRAL ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SELUNGUR MONUMENT)
Authors:   National Archaeological Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Omonov AnvarbekM.
Published: October 2021

To date, more than 20 open and closed sites and finds of the Lower (Early) Paleolithic have been identified and studied in Central Asia. Examples: Burikazgan, Tanirkazgan, Kyzyltov 1, Kuldara, Lakhuti 1, Kulbulak, Kyzylolma, Toshsay, Dzharsai, Selungur, Chashma and other monuments. However, despite the fact that some monuments (Kizilolma, Kolbulak, Selungur, etc.) are well studied, there are various discussions about their cultural and periodic specifics. The stone crafts of these monuments have not been sufficiently studied from a technical and typological point of view, and their standard sheets have not yet been developed. Therefore, no unambiguous conclusions about the cultural and periodic features of the monuments were made. One of these monuments is the Selungur Cave. The article provides a brief overview of the history of the Early Paleolithic, the study of the Selungur Cave, the stone industry, fauna and flora, as well as the paleoanthropological finds of the Early Paleolithic, the only ones in the region (ancient human bones have not survived). found in other sites). In particular, the article briefly discusses critical views on the cultural-periodic interpretation of the Selungur site, as well as some comments on the cultural-periodic features of the monument
Comunidad rural, poder local, politización y ciudadanía: Prácticas y aprendizajes políticos en el suroeste peninsular a principios de la contemporaneidad (1808-1823)
Authors: Saldaña Fernández José
Published: October 2021

The first decades of the nineteenth century were crucial to shaping the new political practices that both disrupted the established public and social participation scenario and created the new liberal political culture. However, acquiring a more thorough understanding of these issues involves reassessing the disparity of the scenarios, the multiplicity of actors and the directionality of the processes.
This work analyses practices that politicized and the rural political space, using local examples extracted from southwestern Spain. It emphasizes political practices and learning from 1808 to 1823, the years that marked the beginning and end of critical political transformations in the journey from the Old to the New Regime. The research verifies that local communities in rural areas were not passive agents within this scenario of politicization, but active participants. They implemented a rich, complex political practice based on a reading of the underlying political framework that was both broad and specific.
A Experimentação na Educação em Química Verde: uma Análise de Propostas Didáticas Desenvolvidas por Licenciandos em Química de uma IES Federal Paulista
Authors: Andrade Rosivânia Silva , Zuin Vânia Gomes
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho busca analisar a inserção dos Princípios da Educação em Química Verde (EQV) nas propostas experimentais desenvolvidas pelos estudantes na disciplina de Experimentação na Educação Química do curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) federal localizada no estado de São Paulo. As propostas desenhadas pelos estudantes foram analisadas de acordo com os níveis de grau verde correspondentes aos Princípios da EQV. De acordo com as análises, verificou-se que as propostas caminharam de forma a contemplar níveis variáveis de grau verde, que, em geral, demonstraram um processo de aprendizagem em Química compatível à atuação responsável frente às dimensões tecnocientíficas, sociais, econômicas, geopolíticas e ambientais.
INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE DEVICE AND REPAIR OF THE BASES OF FLAT ROOFING
Authors: Korol Elena , Sadkovskiy Maksim
Published: October 2021

In the practice of modern construction, light concretes of low thermal conductivity are used as a thermal insulation layer of enclosing structures. In particular, they are used for insulation of flat roofs of buildings for various purposes. One of their effective methods of thermal insulation is the use of polystyrene concrete of low average density and thermal conductivity directly in building conditions. Studies have established the rational selection of the composition of this type of concrete for the device of a monolithic thermal insulation layer, the resource support of the technological process, including the mechanization of work and qualification requirements for performers. The improvement of organizational and technological solutions of flat roofs based on the choice of rational parameters of technological processes and operations ensures a reduction in the complexity, duration and cost of work on the construction site.
PLANNING OF A RATIONAL SEQUENCE OF A COMPLEX OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Kustikova Yulia , Korol' Svetlana , Pankova Elena
Published: October 2021

The duration of a separate construction process depends on many factors: the number of workers, machines and mechanisms, weather conditions and others. Quantitative characteristics of some of them can be established and accepted from among the possible ones. Such factors are called capacity-type resources (renewable).

The need for renewable resources at a certain point in time is characterized by the intensity of their consumption and is expressed by the number of resource units used simultaneously (workers, machines and mechanisms, etc.).

The intensity of resource consumption is the main organizational and technological parameter of the construction of buildings, which determines the development of construction processes over time and the duration of the construction of the object as a whole.
CALCULATION OF CENTRALLY COMPRESSED CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBULAR COLUMNS OF ANNULAR SECTION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT PHYSICAL NONLINEARITY
Authors: Khashkhozhev Kazbek , Avakov Arthur
Published: October 2021

In the article, the resolving equations are obtained for the calculation taking into account the physical nonlinearity and creep of centrally compressed concrete filled steel tubular columns of annular cross-section. The examples of the calculation of the bearing capacity with a short-term load are given. The solution was carried out numerically in the Matlab environment using the finite difference method. The deformation theory of plasticity by G.A. Geniev was used.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN DAN DOSIS PENAMBAHAN KOAGULAN ALAMI DARI SELULOSA KULIT BIJI BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annus L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TSS DAN TDS
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Masrulita Masrulita , Suryati Suryati , Suryati Suryati , Bahri Syamsul
Published: October 2021

Laundry merupakan suatu proses kompleks yang melibatkan interaksi antara beberapa faktor fisik dan kimiawi. Air limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses laundry mempunyai komposisi dan kandungan yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh waktu pengadukan dan dosis penambahan koagulan terhadap penurunan, TDS dan TSS pada limbah laundry. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil ekstrak selulosa kulit biji bunga matahari melalui proses ekstraksi menggunakan larutan asam nitrit yang selanjutnya dipanaskan di atas hot plate kemudian dicuci. Selanjutnya didelignifikasi dengan larutan NaOH kemudian dicuci lalu dilakukan pemutihan dengan NaOCl kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam oven sehingga diperoleh selulosa. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode jar tes, selanjutnya dianalisa kadar TDS dan TSS, serta suhu dan pH. yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kadar TDS dan TSS pada sampel masing-masing mencapai 450 mg/l, dan 400 mg/l. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses flokulasi dan koagulasi dengan metode jar tes didapatkan hasil penurunan kadar TDS dengan koagulan selulosa kuit biji bunga matahari 387 mg/l (dosis 700 mg/l, 40 rpm). Dalam penurunan kadar TSS diperoleh 100 mg/l (dosis 700 mg/l, 40 rpm). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh selulosa kulit biji bunga matahari mampu menurunkan kadar TDS dan TSS pada limbah laundry.
SIMULASI PENGARUH BUKAAN VALVE TERHADAP PRESSURE DROP DAN KAVITASI PADA CONTROL VALVE TIPE BALL VALVE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK CFD (COMPUTATIONAL DYNAMICS FLUID)
Authors: Asriati Sindi Qistina , ZA Nasrul , Muhammad Muhammad , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Azhari
Published: October 2021

Control valve merupakan suatu instrumen yang digunakan dalam proses industri dan memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Sebagai final control element¸control valve digunakan untuk mengatur aliran fluida agar mampu mengimbangi adanya gangguan serta tetap menjaga variable proses tetap berada pada set point yang diinginkan. Simulasi pengaruh bukaan valve terhadap pressure drop  dan kavitasi pada control valve menggunakan autodeks CFD (2019). Kavitasi adalah suatu keadaan yang disebabkan oleh berubahnya fase cairan yang sedang dialirkan dari fase cair menjadi fase uap sehingga menimbulkan gelembung-gelembung. Timbulnya gelembung tersebut disebabkan oleh menurunnya tekanan hingga berada di bawah tekanan uap jenuh cairan tersebut. Adapun variable tetap yang digunakan adalah tekanan 4 atm, 5 atm, 6 atm dan bukaan valve 50 %, 70 %, 90 % dan variable  terikat Penurunan tekanan (∆P), Bilangan reynold (NRe), Kavitasi (CN). Di dalam penggambaran geometri valve menggunakan autodeks fusion 360. Untuk bukaan valve yang kecil yaitu 50% penurunan tekanannya sebesar 1.84 atm dengan tekanan awal 5 atm. Bilangan Reynold tertinggi pada bukaan valve 90% dengan bilangan reynold 78,352 dan aliran yang terbentuk adalah turbulen. Indeks kavitasi terendah adalah sebesar 9.47 dan yang tertinggi 36.7. Pada percobaan ini dapat dilihat antara variable terikat, penurunan tekanan dan kavitasi serta variabel bebas bukaan valve dan tekanan yang paling berpengaruh.
The Improving Students’ Mathematics Results and Interest Through Online-Based Flipped Classroom Models
Authors: Hamidah H , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: October 2021

People know that the internet today has become an integral part of the lifestyle of various Indonesian community groups, but the results of surveys conducted by the Indonesian Internet Network Organizing Association are known to have access to educational pages are still very lacking. The online-based flipped classroom learning model is packaged to appeal to students and is a learning that adapts online learning in times of pandemic by directing students to utilize the internet for learning. This study was a classroom action research by applying online-based flipped classroom model to improve Students’ Mathematics Result And Interest. The classroom action research was done in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings of this research revealed that the online-based flipped classroom model could improve students’ mathematics results and interest. At the end of the first cycle, the students’ mathematics result was still in the medium category and increased at the end of the second cycle, which students’ mathematics result has been in high category, and students’ mathematics interest has been more than 80% that is reaching the expected target.
Indirect Analogical Reasoning Components
Authors: Kristayulita K
Published: October 2021

If using different instruments obtained a different analogical reasoning component. With use  people-piece analogies, verbal analogies, and geometric analogies, have analogical reasoning component consists of encoding, inferring, mapping, and application. Meanwhile,  with use analogical problems (algebra, source problem and target problem is equal), have analogical reasoning components consist of structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. The instrument used was analogical problems consisting of two problems where the source problem was symbolic quadratic equation problem and the target problems were trigonometric equation problem and a word problem. This study aims to provide information analogical reasoning process in solving indirect analogical problems. in addition, to identify the analogical reasoning components in solving indirect analogical problems. Using a qualitative design approach, the study was conducted at two schools in Mataram city of Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. The results of the study provide an overview of analogical reasoning of the students in solving indirect analogical problems and there is a component the representation and mathematical model in solving indirect analogical problems.  So the analogical reasoning component in solving indirect analogical problems is the representation and mathematical modeling, structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. This means that there are additional components of analogical reasoning developed by Ruppert. Analogical reasoning components in problem-solving depend on the analogical problem is given.
Preparación de películas delgadas de AS2S3 por depósito químico con perspectivas de aplicacíon en celdas solares
Authors: Peña Y. , Benitez A. , Lugo S. , Elizondo P. , Garza T.
Published: October 2021

In this paper we obtained thin films of As2S3 by chemical bath deposition. The films were prepared at a temperature of 80 ºC for 3 hours each deposit. They were thermally treated at 180 ºC and 250 ºC for 30 minutes for 1 hour, respectively. The energy gap was calculated 2.9 eV. The conductivity was around, 3.62X10-1 (O*cmr'.