bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR STATE REGULATION OF HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN THE POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES
Authors: Truba Vyacheslav , Borshch Viktoriia , Haran Olha
Published: February 2019

The main purpose of the paper is to analyse the methodological framework for state regulation and public administration of the health care sector in the post-Soviet countries (the case of Ukraine). Methodology. This study combines economic, legal, and managerial analysis of Ukrainian healthcare system. In this study, a complex of the general scientific and special research methods was used to achieve the goal of the study. The method of historical and logical analysis of the literature was used. The functional and structural analysis was used with the purpose to research the state regulation of public relations in health care. Methods of comparative and statistical analysis and their synthesis were used to study the dynamics of development of legal basis in the health care sector. Method of summarization was used to make conclusions and recommendations for optimizing state regulation policy in Ukrainian health care. Scientific works of national and foreign scientists in the sphere of state regulation of health care sphere, national and international legal documents were used as the informational basis for the conducted research. Findings. In the paper, international basis for the formation of the Ukrainian state regulation mechanism is defined. The conceptual basis of state regulation mechanism is analysed. The difference between state regulation and public administration in healthcare is determined. Components of the healthcare market are allocated in order to analyse certain methods of their regulation. Main direct and indirect administrative and economic methods of state regulation in different medical markets are analysed. The framework for medical reformation is determined. Practical implications. The results of this study form the theoretical and methodological basis for practical improvement of the state regulation system of public relations in Ukrainian health care.
AN OVERVIEW ABOUT THE USE OF ANTIBIOTIC IN PREGNANCY AND NURSING MOTHER IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Published: February 2019

Introduction. Pregnancy is a physiological process that needs to be well prepared due to the correlation from mother and the fetus. By the same token nursing is also alike that all the substances which consumed by the mother will get in to fetal circulation. It can be denied that the condition in our community drug consumption on pregnancies women and nursing whom use drugs and supplements during the period of organogenesis progress will give a high risk of fetal defects and adverse impact to their baby. Aims. For that reasons the aim of this study is to describe the use of antibiotics in pregnancy and nursing mother in the Pertiwi Maternal and Child’s Hospital, Makassar 2014. Methods. This study was descriptive that involve all pregnancies and nursing mothers who use antibiotic are the population.  Total sampling as much as 32 pregnancies and 329 nursing mothers who used antibiotics taken from Pertiwi Maternal and Child’s Hospital. Result. Some principal findings from this study are first during pregnancy the main cause that made the pregnancies used antibiotics depending on the illness experienced. Another finding is the most antibiotics that used by the pregnancies are Amoxicillin, Ampicillin and Cefadroxil  where some of them bought it by their self without prescription. Another crucial finding is 329 nursing mothers use amoxicillin because of the rupture of the perineum without sensibility test before. Conclusion. This study can be drawn principal that antibiotics are the most widely used and safest when compared with other antibiotics is amoxicillin and ampicillin from the penicillin group. Another conclusion that can be drawn is the use of antibiotics during pregnancy should take into consideration several aspects, circumstances or maternal disease and the possibility of teratogenic drugs.
PERMASALAHAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2016
Authors: Hursepuny Valentine , Manuputty Jacob
Published: February 2019

Pendahuluan. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes. Kasus DBD banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Data dari seluruh dunia menunjukkan Asia Tenggara menempati urutan pertama dalam jumlah penderita DBD terbanyak setiap tahunnya. DBD merupakan salah satu masalah umum kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, jumlah kasusnya meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kejadian penyakit DBD meningkat pada pertengahan musim penghujan sekitar bulan Januari. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pencegahan dan pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue di Kota Ambon tahun 2016. Metode. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon dan literatur. Hasil. Terjadi peningkatan kasus DBD di Kota Ambon tahun 2016 dibandingkan tahun 2014 dan 2015. Faktor risiko terbanyak karena curah hujan yang tinggi dan kurangnya kebersihan lingkungan yang menyebabkan nyamuk lebih berkembang biak. Langkah pencegahan yang dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon bersama instansi terkait telah melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, pemberian bubuk larvasida (abate) pada tempat penampungan air, pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk dan melakukan pengasapan. Masalah yang dihadapi kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan serta masalah internal yang dihadapi oleh pemegang program berupa keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana untuk pengendalian DBD.

Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Program Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan DBD
PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD Dr. M. HAULUSSY AMBON
Authors: Kastella Faysal , Rivai Fridawaty , Suriah Suriah
Published: February 2019

Pendahuluan. Balanced scorecard merupakan metode yang dapat mengukur kinerja keberhasilan rumah sakit yang bukan keberhasilan finansial atau untuk mencapai tujuan jangka pendek saja tetapi mempertimbangkan aspek non finansial dan dapat menawarkan pemetaan strategis yang sistimatis dan komprehensif bagi rumah sakit. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kinerja dengan menggunakan pendekatan balanced scorecard di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan sampel pelanggan sebanyak 147 responden dan sampel pegawai instalasi gawat darurat sebanyak 36 responden, sedangkan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kinerja instalasi gawat darurat dari perspektif pelanggan dalam kondisi kurang sehat dengan total score 62,5%, dari perspektif keuangan dalam kondisi tidak sehat dengan total score 25%, sedangkan perspektif proses bisnis internal dalam kondisi kurang sehat dengan total score 60,7%, serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan dalam kondisi sangat sehat dengan total score 70%, untuk kinerja instalasi gawat darurat secara umum berada dalam kondisi kurang sehat dengan total score 58,02%, dimana rumah sakit lebih cenderung untuk berfokus pada aspek internal, orang dan non finansial. Kesimpulan. Kinerja instalasi gawat darurat dari perspektif pelanggan berada dalam kondisi kurang sehat, dari perspektif keuangan dalam kondisi tidak sehat, untuk perspektif proses bisnis internal berada dalam kondisi kurang sehat, serta dari perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan dalam kondisi sangat sehat. Sedangkan kinerja instalasi gawat darurat secara keseluruhan berada dalam kondisi kurang sehat dan belum adanya keseimbangan baik antar perspektif maupun antar aspek-aspek keseimbangan (internal-eksternal, proses-orang dan keuangan-non keuangan).

 

Kata kunci : Kinerja, Balanced Scorecard, Instalasi Gawat Darurat
RESPON PASIEN DENGAN DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS TIPE I TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKSIGEN HIPERBARIK DI RSAL DR.F.X SUHARDJO Tahun 2016
Authors: Hisnindarsyah Hisnindarsyah , Usemahu Sitti Nurjanah , Mainase Josepina
Published: February 2019

Pendahuluan . Maluku merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia dengan luas wilayah terbesar adalah laut. Kondisi inilah yang menyebabkan banyak dari penduduk di daerah ini memanfaatkan laut sebagai sarana mata pencaharian dan sarana olahraga yaitu menyelam. Penyelam dengan kompressor konvensional (penyelam mutiara, nelayan penyelam ikan). penyelam militer dan penyelam tahan nafas (breath Hold Diving).1 Penyelam pada umumnya merupakan penyelam tradisional yang tidak dibekali pengetahuan tentang penyelaman dan akibat-akibatnya sehingga bila terjadi penyakit dekompresi baik yang ringan maupun yang berat dianggap suatu kecelakaan biasa dan tidak tahu bahwa harus dirujuk ke fasilitas Ruang Udara Bertekanan Tinggi (RUBT) untuk dilakukan terapi OHB.2 Penyakit Dekompresi (DCS) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pelepasan dan mengembangnya gelembung gas dari fase larut dalam darah atau jaringan akibat penurunan tekanan disekitarnya. Tujuan ; Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan pemberian   terapi oksigen hiperbarik pada perbaikan klinis pasien Decompression Sickness tipe I. Metode: Desain  penelitian adalah  merupakan jenis penelitian Deskriptif Analitik.  Yaitu      pasien DCS Tipe I yang mengggunakan terapi hipebarik di RSAL F.X. Suhardjo Ambon pada tahun  2016, Jumlah  sampel sebanyak 30 orang, dengan analisis bivariat untuk  menguji hubungan variabel bebas (Pemberian terapi HBO) dengan variabel terikat (Perbaikan Klinis). Menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan  tingkat kemaknaan = 0,05. Hasil. Diketahui bahwa jumlah pasien Dekompresi Tipe I yang menjalani terapi Hiperbarik Oksigen adalah sebanyak 30 orang dimana setelah dilakukan terapi ditemukan adanya 21 orang yang mengaku keluhannya berkurang dan 9 orang yang tersisa mengaku tidak ada keluhan. Dengan menggunakan uji Chi- square didapatkan P-value = 0,014 (P<0,05).

 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi hiperbarik oksigen pada perbaikan klinis pasien dekompresi tipe I.

 

Kata kunci: Decompression Sickness Tipe I  Hiperbarik Oksigen Terapi
Facultades y funcionamiento de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Gómez Peralta Héctor
Published: February 2019

Se explica el funcionamiento interno y externo de la Suprema Corte de Estados Unidos. Además, se hace una revisión de sus facultades tanto jurídicas como políticas. Se utiliza una metodología neo-institucional para analizar las reglas y aspectos formales, pero también las normas informales bajo las cuales se desenvuelven sus miembros. Los resultados muestran que, aun y cuando el Presidente Donald Trump haya logrado que la Suprema Corte tenga en la actualidad una mayoría de magistrados conservadores, la institución tiene una dinámica propia que la convierte en un contrapeso bastante relevante sobre todo en dos de los temas más sensibles en la relación bilateral México-Estados Unidos: la migración y el comercio.
An approach to the study of obesity and depression in a sample of Mexican adolescents in northern Mexico
Authors: Meza Peña Cecilia , Pompa Guajardo Edith Gerardina
Published: February 2019

The study investigates the prevalence of obesity and depression, and the strength of association between variables in a sample of adolescents in the North of Mexico. A sample of 849 adolescents was evaluated with the Depression Scale for Children. The results showed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms in adolescents who are overweight and obese (57.9%). The Obesity is not related statistically with the Depression rate and no association between variables was found when calculated by gender. The study could not confirm a relationship between obesity and depression, but the high prevalence of depressive symptoms in the studied population is of special interest, no matter the weight group they belong.
Mejoramiento de la calidad en la carne de la trucha arcoíris mediante la técnica de sacrificio Ikejime: caso Ecuador
Authors: Salazar-Duque Diego , Holguín Juan Pablo , Estrella I. Alexis , Lomas Martínez Geovanny
Published: February 2019

Las técnicas de sacrificio empleadas tradicionalmente en la industria pesquera provocan niveles altos de estrés en los peces debido a la violencia del proceso. Esta condición influye en la calidad de su carne. Con estos antecedentes, se identifica la técnica de sacrificio más adecuada para preparaciones culinarias mediante una evaluación sensorial para los atributos de olor, sabor y textura que permita potenciar esa calidad. Según las referencias recopiladas de carácter empírico, la técnica Ikejime, de origen japonés, es la más idónea para sacrificar peces. Las características gastronómicas de la carne de los que fueron pescados por este medio son superiores respecto a los que no. Las pruebas realizadas comprobaron dichas aseveraciones.
Ligas acadêmicas de Odontologia: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Melo Tamires Santos de , Berry Maria Cardoso , Souza Maria Isabel
Published: February 2019

Ligas acadêmicas são definidas como atividades extracurriculares coordenadas por estudantes com a tutoria e participação de docentes, tendo também a participação de pesquisadores e profissionais de saúde. Os integrantes almejam contribuir com suas experiências, explorar e aprofundar o conhecimento sobre um determinado tema. O presente estudo tem por objetivo buscar na literatura subsídios para delinear a importância e contribuição das ligas acadêmicas para a formação dos discentes em Odontologia. Na estratégia de busca foram utilizados os descritores “Educação”; “Educação em saúde”; “Atividade extracurricular”; “Ligas Acadêmicas”; e “Odontologia”, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Foram encontrados 3.552 artigos científicos publicados de 2000 a 2017. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 30 documentos, os quais foram consultados integralmente. Os resultados encontrados foram sistematizados em 4 eixos temáticos: Saúde, Odontologia, Atividade extracurricular e Impacto na Formação Acadêmica. Com base na literatura consultada, conclui-se que apesar da quantidade expressiva de artigos encontrados, poucos abordam especificamente o tema Liga Acadêmica. Os artigos específicos ressaltam que as ligas acadêmicas são benéficas para seus participantes, aperfeiçoando a prática de autoaprendizado, liderança, inter-relação, empatia e a troca mútua de conhecimento entre seus participantes e sociedade.
Tugas Laila Taskiah - 1611050095
Authors: Taskiah Laila
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini secara empiris yang mana perusahaan dituntut untuk lebih efisien, inovatif dan konsisten dalam melakukan kegiatan merupakan keputusan yang harus dipenuhi. Audit Internal dipilih untuk dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Dalam penelitian, penulis bertujuan Melakukan evaluasi dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan secara independen serta Memberikan penilaian independen terhadap fisik, fasilitas, infrastruktur, manajemen dan kegiatan operasional. Metode yang digunakan yaitu FRAMEWORK COBIT. Hasil audit ini akan dapat membantu pihak PT. Garuda Indonesia  untuk mengetahui keadaaan Keefisienan dan keefektifitasan system informasi manajemen operasional.
Lagerstroemia for Urban Landscapes in India
Authors: Roy R.K. , Khuraijam J.S. , Singh Shilpi
Published: February 2019

Landscapes and urban green space plays a critical role for keeping our cities attractive and healthy. Lagestroemias are among the best flowering trees for urban landscapes due to interesting growth, long blooming period and attractive flowers during summer. They grow well in different agro-climatic condition and drought tolerant. These plant species are selected for plantation in central verge, along the road, traffic island and urban green space because they have a capacity to tolerate dust, automobile fumes and have moderate efficiency to absorb air pollution. Moreover, the plants which are used for landscaping should have a good growth habit, flowering and striking flower colour. Lagerstroemia species have all these characters and create attraction while moving through the roads, parks, avenue plantation. In the present paper, prospect and utility of five species of Lagerstroemia for urban landscaping are discussed.
The Silliness of Magical Realism
Authors: Clermont Kevin M.
Published: February 2019

Professors Allen and Pardo champion "relative plausibility" to explain the standards of proof. But even after countless explanatory articles, it remains an underdeveloped model bereft of underlying theory. Multivalent logic, a fully developed and accepted system of logic, comes to the same endpoint as relative plausibility. Multivalent logic would thus provide the missing theory, while it would resolve all the old problems of using traditional probability theory to explain the standards of proof as well as the new problems raised by the relative plausibility model. For example, multivalent logic resolves the infamous "conjunction paradox" that traditional probability creates for itself, and which relative plausibility tries to sweep under the rug.Yet Allen & Pardo dismiss multivalent logic as magical realism when applied to legal factfinding. They reject this ring buoy because they misunderstand nonclassical logic, as this response explains.
Increased eye contact during parent-child versus clinician-child interactions in young children with autism
Authors: Ajodan Eliana L. , Clark-Whitney Elysha , Silver Benjamin , Silverman Melanie R. , Southerland Audrey , Barnes Emily , Dikker Suzanne , Lord Catherine , Rehg James M. , Rozga Agata , Jones Rebecca Merrill
Published: February 2019

Accumulating evidence suggests that when parents are actively involved in therapy, children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have better outcomes, yet it is unknown whether children with ASD significantly alter their social behaviour with their parent versus a clinician. During a semi-naturalistic, face-to-face interaction, young children (N = 27, ages 18-60 months) with ASD demonstrated greater duration and frequency of eye contact with their parent compared to a clinician. Children also made more eye contact during snack versus interactive play with both their parent and the clinician, which is consistent with our prior work. The findings suggest that despite social communication difficulties associated with ASD, children with ASD demonstrated increased social gaze with their parent.
Facial Appearance and Electoral Success of Male Italian Politicians: Are Trustworthy-Looking Candidates More Successful In Corrupt Regions?
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Evans Anthony M , van Beest Ilja
Published: February 2019

People rely on the facial appearance of political candidates when voting. Here, we examine whether the perceived competence, trustworthiness, and attractiveness of male Italian mayoral candidates (n = 150) predicts their electoral success. Building on situational leadership theory, we also examine whether association between apparent traits and electoral success are moderated by contextual factors. Specifically, we test whether trustworthy-looking politicians are more successful in Southern Italy where political corruption is a more salient issue. Across three preregistered studies (N = 470), we find that attractive-looking candidates were more successful. Perceived competence and trustworthiness were not consistently associated with electoral success. Moreover, we do not find evidence that regional variation in corruption moderates the success of trustworthy-looking politicians.
A critical appraisal of the Dark Triad literature and suggestions for moving forward
Authors: Miller Josh , Vize Colin , Crowe Michael L , Lynam Donald
Published: February 2019

Since its introduction in 2002, Dark Triad (DT) research– the simultaneous study of psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism – has exploded, with the publication of hundreds of peer reviewed articles, books and chapters, as well as coverage by the lay media. Unfortunately, there are several limitations to this research that are unrecognized or ignored. These limitations include 1) the treatment of DT constructs as unidimensional contrary to evidence for their multidimensionality, 2) the indistinctness between current measures of Machiavellianism and psychopathy, 3) the use of multivariate statistical approaches that pose statistical and interpretive difficulties, 4) failure to test DT relations directly against one another, and 5) methodological limitations related to convenience sampling and reliance on mono-method approaches. We discuss these problems in detail and describe solutions that can result in a more robust, replicable, and meaningful literature moving forward.
Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Wessler Hartmut , Rinke Eike Mark
Published: February 2019

Öffentlichkeit ist ein sozialer Raum, in dem unterschiedliche Erfahrungen und Meinungen ausgedrückt, allgemein interessierende Fragen diskutiert und kollektive Lösungen kommunikativ entwickelt werden. In Flächenländern wie der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sind die Massenmedien (Zeitungen, Zeitschriften, Fernsehen, Radio) und seit Ende der 1990er Jahre auch Online-Medien (Webseiten, soziale Netzwerke, Diskussionsforen, Blogs etc.) die zentralen Foren öffentlicher Kommunikation. Aufgrund der Vielzahl der Foren wird Öffentlichkeit zumeist als ein Netzwerk aus Teilöffentlichkeiten aufgefasst, die sich jedoch vielfach gegenseitig beobachten.
Journalismus und Politik
Authors: Wessler Hartmut , Rinke Eike Mark
Published: February 2019

Die Interrelation von Journalismus und Politik ist, in einem anspruchsvollen Sinn, zentral für das Funktionieren von Demokratie. Das Kapitel gibt eine überschau der wichtigsten normativ-theoretischen Ansprüche an diese Interrelation sowie relevanter empirischer Befunde zu ihr. Es beschreibt zunächst drei zentrale normative Demokratiemodelle und präsentiert sodann Ergebnisse normativ angeleiteter und relevanter empirischer Forschung zu den Beziehungen von Journalismus und Politik. Wir betrachten dabei jeweils Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich und behandeln zunächst die Strukturen, dann die Inhalte und schließlich die Wirkungen des politischen Journalismus.
Role of Trade and the Media in Minority Language Maintenance: The Case of ciNsenga in Central Western Malawi
Authors: Chikaipa Victor , Kishindo Pascal
Published: February 2019

Malawi has more than 14 languages but only a few of these, including ciCewa, ciYao and ciTumbuka, have a significant number of active speakers. This article examines the retention of ciNsenga, a minority indigenous language, which provides a different picture. Speakers of ciNsenga straddle the border between Central Western Malawi and Eastern Zambia. Although ciNsenga has a comparatively small number of speakers, the language is actively maintained. Within this paper, ethnolinguistic vitality, domain analysis and social network theories are applied to explore the factors fostering the retention of ciNsenga among the Ngoni, who settled within a predominantly ciCewa speaking area. This study finds that both the media and cross-border trade have greatly supported the retention of ciNsenga, despite years of prolonged contact with ciCewa. It is hoped the case of ciNsenga may illustrate a path that other Malawian languages could follow, in the interest of language preservation.
Ensuring Confidentiality and Rich Data in Large Data Sets: Birth Rates vary between Warm and Cold Seasons in the US Population
Authors: Siordia Carlos , Leyser-Whalen Ophra
Published: February 2019

Previous work argues that confidentiality is compromised by using an individual’s sex, full date of birth, and US zip code. With use of the American Community Survey we test this assumption while maintaining participant confidentiality to study how timing of births vary by season, region, race/ethnicity, origin, sex, and birth cohort. We found that region and demographic factors help explain the likelihood for giving birth in warm months, which provides evidence contrary to the birth-rate temporal-homogeneity assumption.
PENGARUH DEPOSISI PARTIKEL-PARTIKEL ION NEGATIF PADA KONDISI ATMOSFER TERHADAP KAIN POLYESTER GREY
Authors: Muhlisin Zaenul , Prastiwi Dhyan , Ariyanto Fajar , Tayibnapis Achmad Sjaifudin , Triadyaksa Pandji
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa daerah kerja plasma korona pada kondisi atmosfer dalam pembangkitan partikel - partikel ion negatif guna memperoleh  nilai mobilitas ion rerata pembawa muatannya. Karakteristik ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel kain polyester grey dan tanpa kain sebagai pembanding.  Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menganalisa karakteristik kain polyester grey setelah diiradiasi dengan plasma korona negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan reaktor plasma berarus negatif yang tersusun atas elektroda multi titik dan elektroda bidang. Elektroda titik berdiameter 0,5 mm sebanyak 100 titik dengan jarak tiap titik 1,3 cm dan elektroda bidang berukuran 25 x 25 cm2. Sampel kain tenun berbahan Polyester Grey berukuran 10 x 10 cm2 diiradasi pada elektroda bidang. Daerah kerja plasma korona negatif pada kondisi atmosfer dianalisa melalui karakteristik arus-tegangan pada variasi jarak antara elektroda mulai 0,9 cm hingga 3,6 cm dengan beda potensial pembangkitan plasma antara 0 – 4 kV.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat arus listik meningkat bersamaan dengan penambahan beda potensial serta penempatan kain polyester grey pada elektroda bidang cenderung menurunkan arus listrik dari plasma korona negatif. Nilai mobilitas ion yang dihasilkan menunjukan semakin kecilnya mobilitas ion yang dihasilkan saat jarak antar elektroda (d) semakin jauh. Hasil pengujian tetes cairan pada kain polyester grey setelah iradiasi menunjukkan adanya perubahan sifat fisis kain. Pada jarak antar elektroda multi titik dan bidang  sebesar 2,1 cm dengan lama peradiasian 35 menit, hasil dominan kecepatan waktu serap rerata kain diperoleh sebesar 1,06 detik dimana sebelum iradiasi melebihi 17 detik.
POROUS ABSORBER OF NOISE CONTROL PANEL MANUFACTURING FROM COCONUT FIBER AND PET WASTE FIBER (SHOODY FIBER)
Authors: Islam Saeful , Sukardan Mochammad Danny , Novarini Eva , Aditya Farri
Published: February 2019

Noise exposure could have a negative effect on humans in the form of hearing loss, sleep disturbances, high blood pressure and heart problems, respiratory and metabolic disorders, mental health disorders and cognitive impairment. So noise control efforts are needed. Noise control efforts was carried out by making porous absorber of noise control panel by utilizing abundant natural resources in the form of coconut fiber, utilization of PET fiber from textile waste (shoody fiber) and low melt polyester. From the test results obtained that all combinations meet the criteria for sound absorption from class B to E, and the results of maximum absorption are 0.88 absorption coefficient obtained by a combination of three layers between 50% coconut fiber, 20% shoody fiber and 30% low melt polyester.
Сербское гимнографическое творчество конца ХХ начала ХХI веков
Authors: Левушкина Ружица , Станчевич Зоран
Published: February 2019

This paper deals with contemporary Serbian hymnography. We learn in short about the life and hymnography works of Serbian authors who have written and are still writing hymnography texts. Most of them live and create their works today. Some of them wrote just one or two hymnography texts and they do not deal with it any more. Others continue creating. Only two Serbian hymnographers wrote in Church Slavonic language. One of them, the author of this paper, still writes, but he has not published his works in the printed form yet. Some Greek and Russian hymnographers wrote the services to Serbian saints. Although the hymnography work in the Serbian Orthodox Church has not been sufficiently organized and officially supported, the hymnography texts writing is relatively developed. What we find particularly important is the fact that there are the new texts in Church Slavonic, and not only in Serbian, although the quantity of the later is much bigger.
Модели построения канонов древнейшей службы свт. Савве Сербскому: канон «Пастыря христовых овец…»
Authors: TEMČINAS SERGEJUS
Published: February 2019

The author argues that the canon “The Shepherd of Christ’s sheep…” which is attested in three Cyrillic manuscript copies (13th–14th c.) of the earliest hymnographic office for St Sava the Serb (†14 January 1235 or 1236), is not an original composition, but rather a compilation of Byzantine Greek hymns used in their Old Church Slavonic translation. The hymns were mostly taken from the canon (with the identical incipit) which had been originally compiled for commemoration of St Nicolas with addition of some hymns for St Ambrose (December 7), St Patapios of Thebes (December 8), Sunday of the Holy Fathers, and St Ignatios of Antioch (December 20).
Towards perfect unity: himnography and some musical reinterpretations within Serbian chanting practice
Authors: DJOKOVIĆ Predrag
Published: February 2019

This paper explains the musical treatment of the hymnographic genres within the Serbian chanting practice. As it is known, the original Byzantine poetic structure written in verse — which was in perfect unity with the Byzantine chant concerning the rhythm and meter — was lost in Church-Slavonic translations. The Slavonic hymnography in prose inevitably caused modification of the music language, i.e. establishing of the new bond between the word and a tone. Accordingly, a creative practise of “tailoring” the church melodies to the structure and semantics of the particular hymnographic genre occurred within Serbian chanting practise. Eventually, many songs from the Octoechos, General Chanting, as well as certain songs of the Festal Chanting, gained the status of the “fixed” chants, the proof of which are the first Serbian chanting collections from the 19th century written in staff notation. In these chants semantics and music are set in a specific manner and they represent a model by which the chanters govern themselves while singing other church hymns. Ideal unity of hymnography and music in the fixed chants is reflected in coinciding of textual and music phrases. Such an ideal balance contributes to the clear transmission of the hymnographic content to the faithful. However, sticheras, irmoses, troparions and kontakions which lack the ideal balance, may cause the hymnographic narration and, at some places, even the theological points to be incomprehensible and imprecise. To creative chanters it is an opportunity to “tailor”, i.e. to reinterpret the chants in order to compensate for these imperfections. Such a creative interpretation is possible only by skilled chanters who, above all, thoroughly understand the meaning and structure of a particular hymnographic work. Amongst such chanters were some of the bishops and patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Certain chants related to this problem are examined in this paper.
Упоминание о мясе и мясо-молочных продуктах в берестяных грамотах (Часть I)
Authors: ПЕТРОВ ДМИТРИЙ
Published: February 2019

The article deals with cases mentions of the meat, cheese and butter in the birch bark. Meat is most often mentioned when feudal rent in the form of dried or smoked half of pig meat (“polt”). The issue of the use of horse meat, hare meat and black grouse in eating in the XI-XII century (despite the ecclesiastical prohibition of this) is considered. The issue of the earliest references in the history of Russian cuisine to smoked sausage and smoked bacon is considered.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ АВТОРСТВЕ СЛУЖБ СВ. ДАНИИЛУ МОСКОВСКОМУ И СВ. РОМАНУ УГЛИЦКОМУ
Authors: Legkikh Victoria
Published: February 2019

Services to St. Daniel of Moscow and to St. Roman of Uglich are attributed to Semen Alferiev and to monk Sergius. Both services are almost identical. But there is a certain particularity in this services: there is an impression that they are written by different hymnographers, and if in one case we can talk about new creation in another case we can see only the compilation of borrrowings, mainly from the service to St. Alexander Nevsky. Analyzing these two layers I noticed that the way of the compilation is very similar to other services written by the author of the service to St. Alexander Nevsky, known to us from his signature as “sir monk Michael”. Textological analysis of the borrowed hymns brought me to an idea that one of this services was started by monk Michael and lately finished by Semen Alferiev and monk Sergius. The paper is devoted to the analysis of borrowings and to the hypothesis which of these two services could be started by monk Michael.
Е. Е. Голубинский о русском монашестве
Authors: Zapalsky Gleb
Published: February 2019

The article is a preface to the published manuscript of the chapter 6 (vol. 2) of the "History of the Russian Church" of  Y. Y. Golubinsky.
Монашество (часть 1)
Authors: Голубинский Евгений Евсигнеевич
Published: February 2019

Публикация рукописи Е. Е. Голубинского, представляющей собой фрагмент труда "История русской церкви". Шестая глава "Монашество" составляет часть второй половины 2-го тома, охватывающего Московский период истории России от нашествия монголов до митрополита Макария включительно.  Текст подготовлен к печати и любезно предоставлен редакции А. Платоновым.
Quels médicaments dans nos services mobiles d’urgence et de réanimation ?
Authors: Marçais C. , Chetioui A. , Yordanov Y. , Reuter P.-G. , Raynal P.-A. , Pateron D. , Thiebaud P.-C.
Published: February 2019

Introduction : La dotation médicamenteuse nécessaire lors d’une intervention médicale préhospitalière n’est pas référencée, ce qui laisse chaque structure libre de constituer sa propre pharmacie. L’objectif principal de notre étude était de faire un état des lieux des dotations médicamenteuses des services mobiles d’urgence et de réanimation (Smur).

Méthode : Il s’agit d’une étude observationnelle déclarative, réalisée entre novembre 2017 et avril 2018 auprès de l’ensemble des Smur adultes de France.

Résultats : Sur 402 services sollicités, 191 (48 %) ont répondu et 177 (44 %) inclus. Un Smur disposait en moyenne de 74 ± 9 médicaments. Au total, 231 molécules ont été répertoriées. Parmi elles, 73 (32%) étaient disponibles dans plus de 50%des structures et 94 (41%) dans moins de 5%. Il existait des disparités des dotations médicamenteuses dans l’ensemble des spécialités, plus ou moins importantes selon la classe thérapeutique.

Discussion : La majorité des services dispose des médicaments nécessaires à la prise en charge des urgences les plus graves. Cependant, quelques recommandations ne sont pas toujours respectées. À la vue de nos résultats et des recommandations en vigueur, nous proposons une liste de molécules qui nous semblent être indispensables dans l’arsenal thérapeutique des Smur.
The Ancient Mediterranean and Northern Africa
Authors: Magalhães de Oliveira Julio Cesar , Kormikiari Maria Cristina Nicolau , Kormikiari Maria Cristina Nicolau
Published: February 2019

Interview
Una carta de Kenneth Sisam a Ronald Syme y su respuesta: Junio de 1939
Authors: García Gustavo A. Vivas
Published: February 2019

El archivo editorial de The Roman Revolution puede consultarse en la sede dela Oxford University Press. Ahí se encuentran dos interesantes documentosfechados a mediados de junio de 1939, aproximadamente dos meses y medioantes de la publicación de la famosa monografía escrita por Syme. Se trata deuna carta mecanografiada de Kenneth Sisam, alto cargo de la editorial, dirigidaa Ronald Syme y fechada el martes 13 de junio de 1939 y la respuesta deéste, autógrafa y enviada al día siguiente miércoles 14 de junio, desde el TrinityCollege. Este trabajo analiza de manera pormenorizada y por extensoestas dos cartas.
El pasado preislámico en al-Andalus: recepción de la Antigüedad y legitimación del poder omeya (ss. VIII-X)
Authors: Ocón Jorge Elices
Published: February 2019

Tradicionalmente se ha considerado que las sociedades islámicas medievalesno tuvieron ningún tipo de interés por conocer o preservar la antigüedad. Micontribución señala la necesidad de reconsiderar este paradigma. Para elloanalizo un caso particular, que fue el tema de mi tesis doctoral: la recepción dela antigüedad bajo dominio musulmán en la Península Ibérica o al-Andalus,durante los primeros siglos (VIII-X d. C).Este artículo señala que al-Andalus constituye un escenario único para losestudios de recepción. Se pone de manifiesto la existencia de una profunda ynovedosa reflexión sobre el pasado, que abarca varios aspectos. Por un lado,una llamativa reinterpretación de las estatuas clásicas, que pasan de ser consideradasídolos paganos a ser vistas como imágenes talismánicas y protectorasde una ciudad o comunidad. Por otro lado, la apropiación y reelaboracióndel pasado por los cronistas árabes, con fines políticos y de legitimación.
Mexican American Health Issues for the 21st Century
Authors: Lopez Paul
Published: February 2019

This paper addresses some of the more important health issues affecting the Mexican American community in the 21st century. These health issues are the lack of access to affordable health care and health insurance, and the lack of health research on the Mexican American community.
Promotora Telemedicine Project
Authors: Higgins Jack , Prendergast J. Joseph
Published: February 2019

The Promotora Telemedicine Project utilizes a telemedicine network to link diabetic patients in underserved areas with teams of physicians and Certified Diabetes Educators who deliver state-of-the-art health care services. Care is assisted by a support network of Spanish-speaking facilitators who serve as a cultural interface between Latino patients and diabetes care providers. This project is designed to test the hypothesis that new technology can be combined with culturally sensitive programs to improve access to high-quality care and to reduce the cost of diabetes care in Santa Clara County, California.
Cultural Adaptation and Training Design
Authors: Martínez-Rubin Norma D. , Pérez Alberto
Published: February 2019

The Hispanic/Latino population in the U.S. has dramatically increased bringing with it richness in history, tradition, attitudes, and practices pertinent to STD/HIV prevention. Non-clinical staffs that work with monolingual Spanish speaking clients often face cultural and linguistic challenges when assessing attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors of persons at risk for STD/HIV. This article describes the process of adapting an existing curriculum for a training, STD Overview for Non-Clinicians, to design a comparable course for bilingual staff primarily working as health educators, counselors, or outreach workers for Spanish speaking communities. Overall, the two-day Resumen de Enfermedades Transmitidas Sexualmente, as delivered by bilingual and bicultural trainers, embraces Hispanic/Latino beliefs and attitudes about sexuality and STD/HIV while concurrently reinforcing cultural norms that support healthy attitudes and practices. Using a scale from 1-5, 1 representing “poor” and 5 representing “excellent,” the overall rating for pilot training sessions combined was 4.9. Written comments were favorable and reflected an appreciation for the design of the course, the availability of appropriate and technically correct information written in Spanish, and the creation of a training opportunity that fostered camaraderie and networking possibilities for the participants.
Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices Regarding Asthma Care Among Providers and Adult Asthmatics in Imperial County
Authors: Kriner Paula , Bernal Yolanda
Published: February 2019

Asthma is a major cause of morbidity in children and adults. Imperial County has reported among the highest asthma hospitalization rates in the state. Factors such as poverty, access to care, poor selfmanagement skills, and ethnocultural beliefs may influence asthma exacerbations. Provider and adult asthmatic attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding asthma were examined using a mixed-methods approach: a survey to evaluate provider conformance with national guidelines, and focus groups targeting medical practitioners and adult asthmatics. Half of all providers who treat asthmatics completed a self-administered survey about asthma diagnosis; clinical monitoring of patients; treatment; patient education; and practice guidelines. Provider focus groups further explored survey results. Adult asthmatics participated in Spanishlanguage focus groups exploring cultural beliefs, attitudes, and practices. El asma es la mayor causa de morbilidad entre niños y adultos. El Condado de Imperial ha reportado las tazas más altas de hospitalización a causa de asma en el estado. Factores como la pobreza, acceso a cuidado médico, falta de experiencia sobre como manejar la enfermedad, y creencias étnicas y culturales pueden tener una influencia en las exacerbaciones del asma. Las actitudes, creencias, y prácticas de proveedores de atención médica y adultos concerniente al asma fueron examinadas utilizando varios métodos: una encuesta con el fin de evaluar el nivel de conformidad de los proveedores según las pautas establecidas a nivel nacional, y grupos foco con médicos y adultos con asma. La mitad de los proveedores que proveen atención a asmáticos completaron una encuesta acerca del diagnosis de asma; el monitoreo clínico de los pacientes; administración de tratamiento; educación a los pacientes; y pautas establecidas para proveer atención a pacientes con asma. Los grupos foco con los proveedores exploraron aun más los resultados de las encuestas. Los adultos con asma participaron en grupos foco dirigidos en español para explorar más a fondo las creencias culturales, actitudes y prácticas.
Characteristics of Selected Migrant Farm Workers in West Texas and Southern New Mexico
Authors: Poss Jane E. , Pierce Rebecca
Published: February 2019

Approximately 4.2 million migrant and seasonal farmworkers and their families work in the United States, and 1.6 million are classified as migrants. Migrant farmworkers are known to have more health problems than the general population, and they lack dependable access to health care services. Little is known about the status of farmworkers in the area surrounding El Paso, Texas. We report here the results of a survey of the demographic and health characteristics of 150 migrant farmworkers in West Texas and Southern New Mexico. / Aproximadamente 4.2 millones de trabajadores agrícolas emigrantes y temporales y sus familias trabajan en los Estados Unidos, y 1.6 millones son clasificados como trabajadores emigrantes. Se conoce que los trabajadores agrícolas emigrantes tienen más problemas de salud que la población en general, y ellos no tienen acceso confiable a servicios de cuidado de salud. Se sabe muy poco sobre el estatus de los trabajadores agrícolas en el área alrededor de El Paso, Texas. Aquí reportamos los resultados de un estudio demográfico y las características de salud de 150 trabajadores agrícolas emigrantes en el oeste de Texas y sur de Nuevo México.
Who Has Potatoes?
Authors: Bletzer Keith V.
Published: February 2019

Migratory farm labor like other forms of migrant work both in and outside agriculture impedes on the opportunity to make choices. The following essay explores particular phases in the life of one man (a single case study) and examines how he considers turning points in his life that led to a long period of substance use, both as an immigrant in the country and as a working man in his home country, followed by a cessation of use and the beginning stages of recovery. / Para el migrante, viajar en busca de trabajo es díficil, ya sea que trabaje en agricultura o en otras labores. Este ensayo examina ciertas etapas en la vida de un hombre (estudio de un solo caso) que examina los cambios que le han ocurrido durante un período en que él consumía grandes cantidades de alcohol en los estados y en su país, seguido por un período de sobriedad (no tomaba alcohol, no usaba drogas) en este país en que él comienza una etapa de rehabilitación.
Comparison of assimilation of fermentable sugars in wort by the immobilized yeast in alginate gel and the free yeast in high gravity brewing
Authors: Tran Hien Quoc , Le Man Van Viet , Hoang Anh Kim
Published: February 2019

In this work, the assimilation of different fermentable sugars by the immobilized yeast in alginate gel and the free yeast under high gravity brewing conditions was investigated and compared. Both immobilized and free yeast utilized glucose, fructose, sucrose and maltose in wort from the beginning of the fermentation. Maltotriose uptake of the fixed cells was also observed during the first hours of fermentation while the free cells only started assimilating maltotriose after the first 48 h. High osmotic pressure at the start of the fermentation changed cellular morphology and that could decelerate the maltotriose uptake of the free yeast.
Mapping vulnerability of Binh Thuan coastal zone
Authors: Le Hien Thi Thu , Ha Hai Quang
Published: February 2019

Binh Thuan coastal zone, nearly 192,9 km shoreline, is well known for residential, recreational areas and minor industries. Shoreline is vulnerable to accelerated sea level rise (SLR) due to its low topography and its high ecological. The present study has been carried out with a view to assess the coastal vulnerability of SLR. Coastal vulnerability map has been built to the calculating results of the place vulnerability index (PVI). The PVI is derived by summing the CVI (coastal vulnerability index) and CSoVl (coastal social vulnerability index) scores. CVI is calculated from nine variables: Geology, geomorphology, coastal slope(%), shoreline change rate (m/yr), mean elevation (m), shoreline direction, mean tidal range (m), wave height (m) and SLR (mm/yr). We use two socioeconomic variables for CSoVI which are socioeconomic variable and relative distance to coast. Results of the vulnerable areas analysis indicate that 120,73 km2 is at very high vulnerable, 84,96 km2 high, 109,23 km2 moderate, 113,99 km2 low and 232,20 km2 very low. The method in this study which combine CVI, CSoVI and PVI together is new protocol of coastal vulnerability assessment for Vietnam coastal zone due to future SLR.
Construction a process to measurement the indoor radon concentration
Authors: To Hien Thi , Nguyen Nguyen Thao , Duong Huy Huu
Published: February 2019

Radon is a naturally radioactive gas , but it causes lung cancer to humans. The risk of lung cancer due to radiation depends on the amount of radon inhalation and radon exposure time. In Vietnam, radon concentrations are usually determined by RAD7, however RAD7 just showed the immediate values of radon, and have to regularly calibrate it. The construction process to determine the accumulates indoor radon concentration by detector CR- 39 in order to be widely used in the study of environmental pollution, especially the study of health risks of radon for humans and mapping radon pollution.

Detector CR - 39 is placed in a 7 cm - plastic holder, and in exposure time, the holders were covered with glass fiber filter paper ∅ 47mm on the bottom of the detector to avoid the exposure of dust. Then it is hung in the indoor location as Vietnam Standard 7889:2008. After 3 months, holders are returned to a laboratory, and CR - 39 will be soaked in 6M NaOH at 700C. Indoor radon concentrations will be proportional to the density traces obtained on CR-39.

The study uses an radium 226 source of the NIST (National Institute for Standards and Technology) with the released radon coefficient : f = 0.891 ± 0.015. Results show the calibration factor K is 4.533 ± 0.218 [(Bq.m-3. day)]/(tracks / CR-39)]. Using K factor, we can determine the cumulative indoor radon concentration.