bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La superación docente continua: algunos criterios para su perfeccionamiento
Authors: Núñez R. Nemecio , Palacios C. Pedro G.
Published: March 2020

El proceso de superación docente continua que se propone en esta investigación, responde a un análisis histórico contextual de la formación y capacitación de los profesores que actualmente están en servicio. Hay elementos centrales que se han descuidado y que en nuestro criterio son los ejes de la formación continua, estos son: la investigación, el trabajo en equipo, la interdisciplinariedad y la reflexión sobre la propia práctica.

Es decir, estamos tratando de formar a un profesor que sea capaz de valerse de la investigación y realizarla, de promover en sus alumnos el espíritu de la inquietud, de la investigación, que posea en su base una fuerte y necesaria  teoría pedagógica y en la capacidad de ir autopreparándose a medida que lo requiera,  refrendado todo ello por un entrenamiento en la práctica.
La adaptación del currículo escolar a la diversidad cultural
Authors: Núñez Vázquez Isabel
Published: March 2020

Los encuentros multiculturales provocan el desarrollo de diferentes tipos de relaciones interpersonales entre los sujetos procedentes de diversas culturas. Este hecho, hace que tanto la sociedad emisora como la receptora tengan que poner en marcha un proceso de reajuste bidireccional (Berry, 1980). La escuela, como otras instituciones, se ve influenciada por el contexto multicultural que nuestra sociedad, en general, está reflejando. Sin embargo, la diversidad cultural en la escuela continúa aún siendo un reto, ya que el currículo escolar implanta una cultura nacional que se aleja de la globalización cultural y social a la que venimos asistiendo. Una aclaración de la terminología y una discusión de las prácticas educativas diarias en materia de educación intercultural, son discutidas en el siguiente artículo.
Consideraciones sobre la tecnología educativa en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Una experiencia en la asignatura Estructura de Datos
Authors: Soler Pellicer Yolanda , Lezcano Brito Mateo Gerónimo
Published: March 2020

Este artículo recoge la evolución e impacto de la tecnología en la educación y su contribución a elevar la calidad y excelencia de la misma, fomentando procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje centrados en el alumno. Se muestran, además, algunas técnicas y herramientas de la enseñanza asistida por computadoras que pueden utilizarse en la disciplina de Técnicas de Programación de Computadoras, así como, la experiencia en el uso de los mapas conceptuales y los diversos recursos que pueden incorporarse al mismo.
Aproximando el laboratorio virtual de Física General al laboratorio real
Authors: Alfonso Carlos Abilio Alejandro , Perdomo Vázquez José Manuel
Published: March 2020

Se analiza la simulación de un patrón de interferencia muy conocido en la Física General, específicamente en la óptica ondulatoria, obtenido con el dispositivo de Young de la doble abertura. La simulación permite comparar los patrones de interferencia que se obtienen con cuatro fuentes de luz, así como la dependencia de estos patrones con la separación entre las dos rendijas y con la distancia entre las pantallas.A diferencia de otras simulaciones similares, públicas en Internet, la que aquí se describe fue diseñada en el Departamento de Física de la UCLV, insertada dentro SIDEF y permite realizar mediciones precisas de las posiciones lineales de máximos o mínimos de interferencia, con un micrómetro ocular muy similar a los que se encuentran en los laboratorios reales, y por tanto permite aplicar la teoría de errores en el procesamiento de las mediciones y expresar los resultados por intervalos de confianza.
Materiales pedagógicos de la naturaleza como factores favorecedores del aprendizaje para mejorar la Calidad Educativa
Authors: García-Alcívar María Eugenia , Mera-Rodríguez Ana Karen , García-Delgado Yesenia Magdalena , Rodríguez-Mendoza Marian Liccette
Published: March 2020

El objetivo general de la investigación es analizar los materiales  pedagógicos de la naturaleza como factores favorecedores del aprendizaje para mejorar la calidad educativa.  Se empleó un tipo de investigación descriptiva – documental, con diseño bibliográfico. Se debe configurar una óptica diferente de evaluación, basándose en la observación, demostración de competencias, habilidades, entre otros factores que permiten comprobar que el estudiante ha adquirido un conocimiento en pertinencia a las metas educativas institucionales, siendo este contextualizado con la realidad social donde se desenvuelve. Se puede concluir que al aplicar recursos metodológicos o pedagógicos por medio de la naturaleza facilita el aprendizaje de los alumnos, logrando ser investigadores de su entorno de enseñanza, desarrollando sus destrezas y habilidades, siendo creativos y con deseos de aprender aún más, valorando y respetando al medio ambiente como ente primordial para toda su vida.
Editorial
Authors: Portacio-Rodríguez Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Liderazgo directivo, clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral del docente
Authors: Simbron-Espejo Shirley Fiorella , Sanabria-Boudri Fanny Miriam
Published: March 2020

El  objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre el liderazgo directivo, clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral del docente en la universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades del distrito de los Olivos. El estudio tuvo un diseño descriptivo correlacional, la muestra quedó conformada por 35 docentes pertenecientes a la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos diseñados específicamente para este estudio; uno sobre liderazgo del directivo, clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral del docente. A partir de los datos analizados se concluye que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el liderazgo directivo, clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral de los docentes de la Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades  del distrito de los Olivos, esta correlación es positiva alta entre los tres variables.
Interculturalidad: Caminos para la emancipación
Authors: Contreras-Reyes Suzanne Caty , Calles-Naveda José De Jesús
Published: March 2020

Una noción de interculturalidad emancipadora es el tema central del  presente trabajo, se inicia abordando la cultura para poder entender la diversidad cultural y sus perspectivas, entre las cuales se identifican: la interculturalidad relacional, la interculturalidad funcional y la interculturalidad critica, para así desarrollar seguidamente el tema de la interculturalidad emancipadora como una alternativa al abordaje de la visibilización y articulación de los saberes contextualizados como saberes legítimos desde los contextos. Existen diferentes acepciones sobre culturas, una clásica única y otra entendida como realidad particular y concreta, como forma viva y creadora. De manera que existen tantas culturas como grupos humanos. Hacemos referencia a la interculturalidad que emerge de los sujetos; para resignificarla en la comprensión de saberes no reconocidos, por la ciencia colonial signada por la modernidad, lo que permite identificar rupturas del pensamiento, al partir del contexto de lucha con lo colonial, y replantear las formas de pensar el mundo.
Editorial
Authors: Piña-Ferrer Lenys
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Estela funeraria de Juventia Urbica
Authors: Fernández Martínez Concepción , López Sánchez Yolanda
Published: March 2020

Modelo 3d, que permite su visionado como realidad virtual y aumentada, de la estela funeraria dedicada a Iuventia Vrbica, expuesta en el Museo Arqueológico de Sevilla, con el número de inventario ROD 2565, que incluye descripción y anotaciones sobre especificidades del soporte y sobre todo del texto en él grabado.

Escaneada a partir de la pieza original ubicada en el Museo Arqueológico de Sevilla , y en origen procedente del Teatro de Itálica. Tras digitalizarse la pieza, ha sido tratada en postprodución, modificando su retopología y mapeado con gran calidad de realismo. Escáneres utilizados : Artec Eva y Artec Spider. Postproducción realizada con los softwares : ARTEC STUDIO, Instant Meshes y BLENDER. El proyecto también comprueba que el uso del modelo 3D en formato .STL es fiel a la realidad para la obtencion de mediciones sin necesidad de acudir a la pieza original.
La figura ha sido subida a la plataforma SKETCHFAB para ser usada por los alumnos usando un móvil, un PC o una tablet. Puede ser movida, rotada, ampliada e iluminada, para ser encuadrada en infinitas posiciones.
El Recurso puede experimentarse directamente con el navegador en modo 360º, tanto en equipos de escritorio como con dispositivos móviles. No obstante, es altamente recomendable una mejor experiencia inmersiva, la cual puede obtenerse ayudándose de un dispositivo de gafas de Realidad Virtual ( Oculus, HTC Vive, Daydream o Cardboard ) con las que pueda conectarse mediante Mozilla Firefox o mediante la app de Sketchfab. La experiencia de Realidad Aumentada requiere de un dispositivo móvil que soporte ARCore.
GLCM SVM based Classification of Brain MRI with K Means Clusters
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India., Thamaraichelvi B.
Published: March 2020

In this proposed method, MR Brain image segmentation technique based on K-means clustering combined with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based feature extraction and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) based feature selection approach has been presented. A Perfect Radial Basis Function (RBF) - Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classifier has been selected for this process. The Performance of the classifier was estimated through accuracy based on the fractions selectivity and sensitivity. Accuracy of the proposed classifier was found to be 93%. Moreover, in this proposed method, instead of selecting the cluster centres in a random manner, Histogram technique was used.
Microscopic Examinations of the Elements on the Behaviour of Group of Fellow Men using Fuzzy Graph
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, C. Kandaswami Naidu College for Women, Cuddalore-607 001, Tamil Nadu, India,, Sinthamani P.
Published: March 2020

In this work, the behavior of an individual of a group to his fellow men. In a group, if we consider the relationship between people, we note the following possibilities. Any two of them may like each other or dislikes each other or indifferent to each other. It can be also checked originally to describe the way psychological consistency is obtained. And signed degree vertex evolves interesting results in new parameters of Balanced signed fuzzy graph and unbalanced signed fuzzy graph also we obtained some properties over it.
Emission Characteristics of Single Cylinder CI Engine for Varying Nozzle Depth at Different Spray Angles
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal-464993, M.P., India,, Singh Rahul Kumar , Soni Dinesh Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Rabindranath Tagore University Bhopal-464993, M.P., India,
Published: March 2020

The present research is about the reduction of harmful gases from the exhaust of a diesel fuel operated diesel engine. A kirloskar single cylinder diesel engine (model –TV-1) is selected for the numerical simulation using commercially available software AVL FIRE. The operating and boundary condition of single cylinder diesel engine is referenced in the published articles. The hemispherical bowl piston geometry is generated and meshed in the software the research is further processed with the selection of three different spray angles like 120o , 140o , and 160o . Whereas 120 spray angle is the standard spray angle. Additionally to analyzed the effect of nozzle depth on the emission, combustion and performance parameters four nozzle depth values are also included in the research. The four nozzle depths are 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm and 2mm. whereas 1mm nozzle depth is standard nozzle depth. All four nozzle depths are examined under 120o , 140o , and 160o spray angle. The need of petroleum fuels is increasing everyday despite of their speculation regarding the depletion of petroleum fuels. The petroleum fuels are categorized as suspicious element for human being due to its well known major harmful effects on the environment. The concern is that the need of petroleum fuel is increasing simultaneously with its price in the market. The researchers around the world are focusing either on the reduction of harmful effects which produced from the petroleum fuel or finding another a batter substitute of the petroleum fuel.
A Biofeedback Based Auto-Controlled Neurostimulator Design for Proper NCS Signal Acquisition and Measurement
Authors:   M.Sc. degree in Instrumentation from Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India., Talukdar C. , Hazarika A. ,   M.Sc. degree in Physics and the M Tech degree in Bioelectronics in 2009 and 2011 from Tezpur University, Tezpur,, Singh A. ,   B.E degree in Power Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 2013 from Dibrugarh University, India, Das N. ,   B.E degree in Power Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 2014 from Dibrugarh University, India, Bhuyan M. ,   Professor with the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Tezpur University, Tezpur, India
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the design of a biofeedback based auto-controlled neurostimulator for acquiring nerve response. Nerve conduction study (NCS) employs an electrical stimulator that generates a stimulus to be applied over the skin of an underlying nerve. Conventional neurostimulator uses manual control of voltage or current to generate the nerve responses. It is observed that the stimulation for supramaximal response varies with subjects due to different skin resistances of the subjects. Such measurement needs repeated trials which is time consuming, irritating to subjects and often suffers difficulties in real-time applications. This study proposes a portable neurostimulator based on the skin resistance as bio-feedback parameter to control the stimulus. A custom made NCS setup is developed for experimental recording of real-time nerve signals and identified the best compound muscle action potential signal for generating optimal stimulus i.e., supramaximal stimulus (SS) manually. Then, mathematical models are investigated using real-time data and models are implemented in a microcontroller (µC) based stimulator. The µC triggers a pulse train of specific duty cycle to a buck converter for producing the required optimal voltage which is used as a SS across the electrodes. Online experimental results with new subjects show that the proposed design is efficacious and adaptable with safety.
脱贫产业项目规划设计原则及发展方向
Authors: 王 文章 , 高 波 , 谭 靖兰
Published: March 2020

在脱贫攻坚的大潮中，产业扶贫是必要的手段，更是必要的措施，但并不是每项产业都能满足贫困地区的发展要求。所以，对脱贫攻坚项目的规划条件、设计原则和发展方向都应有严格的条件限制，决不能盲目跟进，要严格按照科学论证、科学规划、科学设计、科学施工、科学管理和科学发展的原则进行。
F 集团管控体系优化
Authors: 冯 璐
Published: March 2020

为了适应激烈的市场竞争，集团公司成为较为普遍且具有较大竞争力的一种组织结构形式。文章以 F 集团为研究对象，阐述了该企业集团管控现状，剖析了集团管控存在的问题，提出了集团管控体系优化方案。
高校固定资产管理问题及对策研究
Authors: 张 晓东
Published: March 2020

随着中国高等教育事业的飞速发展，国家对高等教育的投入也越来越大。虽然高校在固定资产管理方面取得了一些成绩，但在管理上还是存在诸多问题。论文介绍了高校在资产管理中存在的问题，提出了相应的优化对策。
基于主成分分析的中国咸宁市旅游竞争力评价
Authors: 肖 旦
Published: March 2020

论文旨在通过构建旅游竞争力评价指标体系，运用主成分分析法对咸宁市旅游竞争力进行科学的评价分析，确定咸宁市在中国湖北省 12 个主要城市中的旅游竞争力排名，找出其在旅游发展过程中存在的优势与不足，并提出相关对策与建议。
Innovaci�n, comunicaci�n y transformaci�n social desde la universidad
Authors: Bon Pereira Mar�a Virginia
Published: March 2020

Mediante el an�lisis cualitativo de un caso, se reporta una experiencia de transformaci�n social por medio de estrategias de intervenci�n en comunicaci�n desde el �mbito universitario, dirigidas hacia peque�as organizaciones que buscan el desarrollo econ�mico y el posicionamiento en el mercado. El contexto del estudio est� constituido por las personas que forman parte de una universidad, como estudiantes de comunicaci�n, profesores de diversas �reas y emprendedores que son los futuros empresarios. Se concluye el �xito del proyecto en la medida en que la universidad logr� un impacto social que contribuy� al desarrollo y la mejora con base en la innovaci�n y responsabilidad social.
Pruebas de función plaquetaria por el sistema PFA-200
Authors: Rivillas-Rigol Laura , Vizcaíno-Carruyo Jennifer C. , Tangarife- Castaño Verónica J. , Campuzano-Zuluaga Germán , Toro-Montoya Ana Isabel
Published: March 2020

Las pruebas de función plaquetaria realizadas con el analizador PFA-200 (del inglés, Platelet Function Analyzer) han venido reemplazando el tiempo de sangría, una prueba ya obsoleta, de acuerdo con el College of American Pathologists (CAP) y la American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Este analizador, mediante un sistema que utiliza cartuchos, posee la capacidad de simular in vitro las condiciones hemodinámicas del paciente para el tamizaje rápido, sencillo y automatizado de la disfunción plaquetaria. Las pruebas son de utilidad para evaluar la función plaquetaria en pacientes con alteraciones como enfermedad de von Willebrand y otras trombocitopatías congénitas o adquiridas, y evalúa la disfunción plaquetaria causada por inhibidores de la agregación plaquetaria, como la aspirina. Además, son de gran utilidad para el tamizaje prequirúrgico y en los embarazos de alto riego. Este sistema ofrece con su más reciente prueba, la INNOVANCE® PFA-200 P2Y, la posibilidad de evaluar la respuesta de pacientes que están siendo tratados con antagonistas del receptor plaquetario P2Y12, como son clopidogrel, prasugrel y ticagrelor, determinando el porcentaje de adhesión y agregación plaquetaria, logrando discriminar entre un paciente antiagregado y un paciente resistente al tratamiento.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SEDIAAN PARASETAMOL PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI ISPA DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL YOGYAKARTA PERIODE 2018
Authors: Rokhmaniah Ulfa Dwi , Darmawan Endang
Published: March 2020

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat  di negara maju dan berkembang. Salah satu gejala infeksi adalah demam. Parasetamol merupakan pilihan pertama dalam mengurangi demam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui penggunaan parasetamol sediaan sirup, injeksi, drop dan suppositoria berdasarkan penurunan suhu pasien pediatri ISPA di instalasi rawat inap RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta periode 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 119 pasien dan 70 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yang mendapat terapi parasetamol sediaan sirup ( n=42),  drop (n=9), injeksi (n=10) dan suppositoria (n=9). Hasil penelitian sebanyak 55,7% di dominasi oleh laki-laki, dan 51,4% yang berusia lebih dari atau 3 tahun serta 61,4% memiliki berat badan kurang dari 15 kg. Nilai p < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara bentuk sediaan parasetamol terhadap suhu tubuh tiap 8 jam. Parasetamol sediaan injeksi paling cepat dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh. Kesimpulan yang di peroleh sediaan parasetamol yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sirup 60%. Ada perbedaan bermakna antara jenis sediaan dan suhu tubuh setip 8 jam setelah di terapi parasetamol. Rata-rata suhu tubuh menunjukkan parasetamol sediaan injeksi paling cepat dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh di bandingkan sediaan sirup, drop dan suppositoria.
FORMULASI DAN UJI IRITASI EMULGEL KOMBINASI EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale R. var rubrum) DAN MINYAK PEPPERMINT
Authors: Aji Nur
Published: March 2020

Ekstrak jahe merah (EJM) dan minyak peppermint (MP) telah diformulasi dalam bentuk emulgel. Formula emulgel dibuat tiga variasi yaitu : EJM 4% (b/b), MP 5% (b/b), dan kombinasi EJM-MP (2%:2,5%, b/b). Ketiga formula diuji karakteristik dan indeks iritasi. Pengujian karakteristik meliputi : organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan daya sebar. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan terhadap emulgel yang disimpan pada suhu 4±2oC, 27,5±2oC dan suhu 40±2oC selama tiga bulan.  Uji iritasi dilakukan secara topikal pada kelinci albino betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua formula memiliki penampilan homogen dan pH 6. Selama penyimpanan homogenitas dan pH tidak terjadi perubahan. Namun secara organoleptik semua emulgel yang mengandung EJM mengalami pengelapan terutama yang disimpan pada suhu 40±2oC. Hasil uji daya sebar ketiga formula diperoleh pada kisaran 4-4,8 cm, semua formula mengalami perubahan yang signifikan (sig.<0,05) pada suhu 40±2oC selama penyimpanan. Nilai viskositas emulgel diperoleh hasil : EJM =10339,13 Poise; MP= 14686,47 Poise; EJM-MP= 16191,10 Poise. Nilai viskositas mengalami perubahan yang signifikan (sig.<0,05.) pada semua suhu selama penyimpanan. Hasil ujii ritasi menunjukan bahwa formula kombinasi EJM-MP  tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada hewan uji.
FORMULASI GEL MULUT EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) UNTUK SARIAWAN SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Yenti Revi
Published: March 2020

Ekstrak rimpang rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) dilaporkan mempunyai aktivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Untuk memudahkan penggunaan rimpang rumput teki sebagai antibakteri pengobatan sariawan, maka diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan gel. Formula gel mulut mengandung ekstrak etanol rimpang rumput teki dengan konsentrasi 3% (F1), 5% (F2), dan 7% (F3). Evaluasi sediaan yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya menyebar, dan uji stabilitas. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel mulut terhadap Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi  agar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sediaan stabil dalam penyimpanan, homogen, memenuhi persyaratan pH mulut (5,5 – 7,9), serta memiliki diameter daya sebar terbesar yaitu 1,8630 cm2. Parameter adanya aktivitas antibakteri ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya diameter zona hambat, dimana F1, F2, dan F3 secara berurutan mempunyai nilai diameter rata – rata terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu 11,83 mm, 14,08 mm, 15,66 mm. Hasil analisis statistik ANOVA satu arah terdapat perbedaan daya hambat yang bermakna antara F1 dengan F2 dan F3 tetapi antara F2 dan F3 tidak berbeda secara nyata. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi fisika yang dilakukan, ekstrak etanol rimpang rumput teki dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel dan memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.
UJI FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS DAUN UROKEP (SENNA ALATA) SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT PELANGSING TRADISIONAL ASAL NYAPA INDAH, BERAU
Authors: Fernandes Andrian
Published: March 2020

Daun Senna alata telah dikenal sebagai obat penyakit kulit akibat parasit. Namun, di Dusun Nyapa Indah, Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur, daun Senna alata yang dikenal sebagai Urokep, secara tradisional rebusan daun keringnya digunakan sebagai obat pelangsing. Untuk meningkatkan kegunaan herbal menjadi produk obat herbal yang aman dikonsumsi khalayak umum, harus dilakukan proses pengilmiahan melalui uji fitokimia dan GC-MS, demikian pula dengan daun Urokep. Hasil uji fitokimia ekstrak etanol daun Urokep menunjukkan bahwa daun Urokep mengandung tannin, alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid dan triterpenoid. Kandungan tannin dan flavanoid dalam buah atau sayur yang dikonsumsi sehari sekali sudah cukup untuk digunakan sebagai program diet. Hasil uji GC-MS, diduga ekstrak etanol Urokep mengandung dua puluh komponen bahan kimia aktif, diantaranya 18,11% 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, 15,7% Palmitic acid, methyl ester dan 7,75% Beta-sitosterol yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk obat-obatan aktif dalam industri farmasi.Kata kunci : Urokep, Senna alata, pelangsing, fitokimia, GC-MS
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Outcome Pasien Sepsis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati
Authors: Kartika Shinta Dewi
Published: March 2020

Sepsis adalah hasil dari respon infeksi yang mengakibatkan kegagalan regulasi dan kegagalan fungsi organ yang mengancam jiwa. Data di negara maju menunjukkan perkiraan global jumlah kasus sepsis sebesar 31,5% dan 19,4% untuk kasus sepsis berat dimana potensi kematiannya sebesar 5,3 juta kematian setiap tahun. Menurut Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guideline menyatakan bahwa pemberian antibiotik empiris pada 6 jam pertama menjadi faktor penting penanganan sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian sepsis, mengetahui penggunaan antibiotik empiris pada pasien sepsis, dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi outcome pasien sepsis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Fatmawati, dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan design cross sectional, dengan membuka rekam medis pasien sepsis periode Januari – September 2018. Analisa statistik bivariat dan multivariate digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dominan yang mempengaruhi outcome pasien sepsis. Data diperoleh 85 pasien (46 pasien pulang dan 39 pasien meninggal). Mayoritas pasien sepsis memiliki usia ≤ 65 tahun (67,1%), dan 58,8 % didominasi oleh pasien perempuan, serta memiliki lama rawat selama lebih dari 10 hari (64,7%). Antibiotik tunggal yang banyak digunakan sebagai antibiotik empiris adalah seftriakson, antibiotik kombinasi adalah meropenem dikombinasikan dengan levofloksasin. Dari hasil analisa deskriptif penggunaan antibiotik empiris pasien dengan ketepatan waktu suntik sebanyak 56 pasien (65,9%), ketepatan jenis sebanyak 63 pasien (74,1%), ketepatan dosis 35 pasien (41,2%), ketepatan durasi 25 pasien (29,4%), dan tepat regimen sebanyak 24 pasien (28,2%). Faktor risiko adalah waktu suntik (nilai p = 0,049, OR =3,023) penyakit penyerta CKD (nilai P = 0,101, OR = 0,339), dan lama rawat lebih dari 10 hari (nilai p = 0,000, OR = 8,881). Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko yang dominan mempengaruhi outcome pasien sepsis untuk meninggal adalah lama rawat lebih dari 10 hari memiliki risiko kematian 8 kali lebih besar dan waktu suntik antibiotik empiris ≥ 6 jam memiliki risiko kematian 3 kali lebih besar.
NON-AUTOCLAVED FOAM CONCRETE WITH THE USE OF MODIFYING ADDITIVES
Authors: Baranova Al'bina , Yazina Ol'ga
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of tests of foam concrete of non-autoclaved hardening using different modifying additives.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF METHODS OF PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION
Authors: Kovalyuk Elena
Published: March 2020

Methods of corrosion protection are considered. Efficiency of application of methods under various conditions, economic expediency is compared
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AS THE FUNDAMENTAL FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF THE ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Poltavskaya Yuliya , Gammaeva Zarina , Kondratenko Tat'yana
Published: March 2020

The article considers the transport infrastructure as the fundamental factor of the effective functioning of the country's economy. The main principles of transport infrastructure development, its essence and tasks are analyzed. The characteristics of modes of transport with the corresponding statistical analysis of the length of the communication routes and the structure of freight and passenger traffic are given.
CLEANING GASOLINE THERMOCATALYTIC REFINING PROCESS SOLUTIONS OF ETHANOLAMINES
Authors: Kuznecova Tat'yana , Fereferov Mihail , Pavshinskaya Anastasiya
Published: March 2020

The report considers the processes of purification of various petroleum products with solutions of monoethanolamine and presents the results of experiments on purification of catalytic cracking gasoline and gasoline fraction of diesel fuel hydrotreatment with solutions of monoethanolamine.
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE REACTION MECHANISM 1,2-ETHANEDIIOL WITH 1,3-DICHLOROPROPENE
Authors: Chirkina Elena , Krivdin Leonid , Korchevin Nikolay
Published: March 2020

The theoretical mechanism of the interaction of 1,3-dichloropropene with 1,2-ethanedithiol in the system "hydrazine hydrate-KOH" has been proposed by the method of B3LYP / 6-311 ++ G (d, p) in the framework of the theory of the electron-density functional according to which the reaction proceeds successively in several stages, including the nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom present in the sp3-hybridized carbon atom with a sulfur atom to form a mono-substitution product that undergoes a prototropic allylic rearrangement that migrates the double bond to the sulfur atom, followed by closure in the dithiolane cycle due to the nucleophilic attack of the sulfide anion of the second thiol group of the reagent per carbon atom located in the γ-position with respect to the second chlorine atom.
ABOUT FORM LIBIT AND METHODS DETERMINATION PARAMETER WIND THREADS OF THE BASE ON LIBIT-WARPING DRUM
Authors: Siddikovich, Siddikov Patkhillo , Omonbekovna Umarova Munavvar
Published: March 2020

Considered determination form wind of the threads libit on libit-thread base drum and thickness of rolling with consideration of the machine construction and forms of thread rolls of libits. Samples are provided for determining the scope and thickness of libit rolls.
KEYWORDS: fabric, avrov fabric, avrband, libit, libit reels, roll layers, libit thread base, libit wrapping roll, cylindrical roll, breaking of roll–reels, segment, sector, libit scope.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF AUSTRALIAN AND INDOCHINESE COTTON SPECIES
Authors: Sirojidinov.B.A  , Rizaeva S.M  , Abdullaev A
Published: March 2020

The article presents data on phylogenetic relationships of Australian and Indo-Chinese cotton species. A relatively close relationship of the wild species G.nelsonii with the subspecies G.arboreum is established. ssp. nanking when used as a maternal form during hybridization. It is noted that this wild species can be used as a valuable source material for breeding and genetic research in the creation of unique forms of cotton.
KEY WORDS: cotton, species, interspecific crossing, comparative morphology, hybridization
On the Integrability Conditions and Operators of the F((K + 1),(K − 1))− Structure Satisfying F K+1 + F K−1 = 0, (F 6= 0, K 1 2) on Cotangent Bundle and Tangent Bundle
Authors: Das Lovejoy , Çayır Haşim
Published: March 2020

This paper consists of two main sections. In the first part, we find the integrability conditions of the horizontal lifts of $F((K+1),(K-1))-$ structure satisfying $F^{K+1}+F^{K-1}=0,$ $(F\neq 0,$ $K\eqslantgtr 2)$. Later, we get the results of Tachibana operators applied to vector and covector fields according to the horizontal lifts of $F((K+1),(K-1))-$structure in cotangent bundle $T^{\ast }(M^{n})$. Finally, we have studied the purity conditions of Sasakian metric with respect to the horizontal lifts of the structure. In the second part, all results obtained in the first section were obtained according to the complete and horizontal lifts of the structure in tangent bundle $T(M^{n})$.
Creating Social Legacy: Flow in Mega-event Ceremonies
Authors: Carter Libby , Cornish Lara Spiteri , Turner Edward , Berkely Nigel
Published: March 2020

The article offers a novel conceptual framework linking narrative, attention, immersion, and flow as antecedents of social legacy using examples of polysemic events, such as mega-event ceremonies. By doing this the article uses a multidisciplinary approach to conceptualize the connection between narrative and social legacy, a relationship currently overlooked. Through the creation of this framework, we propose several key findings. First, narrative within polysemic events is useful for creating a targeted social legacy. This happens when the consumer's attention is caught and maintained by the narrative, allowing them to become immersed in their experience. Second, we suggest that to optimize this process, the narrative must position consumers within a state of flow. Once in this state of flow, the individual's goals shift to reflect that of the narrative, thus contributing to social legacy. In proposing this framework, this article makes a valuable contribution by addressing the surprisingly overlooked links between narrative, flow, and social legacy. Using the case of ceremonies, the article also adds to the limited literature surrounding the social legacy of mega-events, currently dominated by economic perspectives.
Crise agrícola e redução dos direitos trabalhistas:
Authors: Fernando Paulillo Luiz , José da Costa Alves Francisco
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
As reservas extrativistas e a institucionalização do movimento local dos seringueiros:
Authors: Pantoja Franco Mariana
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Formação social e cidadania no brasil: tradição e porvir
Authors: Menezes Alexandre Queiroz de
Published: March 2020

Sem resumo.
Contributions of Women Entrepreneurship Studies for Policymakers
Authors: De Bem Machado Andreia , Sousa Maria José
Published: March 2020

In the knowledge society, the issue of gender-linked to entrepreneurship is gaining more and more space in the academic community. Thus this paper aims to map the intersections between entrepreneurship and the female gender. For this, the bibliometric analysis was performed from a systematic search in the Scopus database. As a result, it was identified that the research emerges Economy, Econometrics and Finance; Social Sciences; Business, Management and Accounting; Agrarian and Biological Sciences; Medicine; Arts and Humanities; Biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology; Computer Science; Environmental Science; Engineering; Multidisciplinary; Psychology; Energy; Nursing; Earth and Planetary Sciences; Health Professions; Mathematics; Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceuticals, which allows us to weave the state of the art of the theme from the consulted database
LP based solution for Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow including Power Routers
Authors: Harini D. , Ramesh Babu M. , Venkatesh Kumar C.
Published: March 2020

Power Routers offers many benefits to the power system, it helps in improving the existing transmission asset utilization. Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF) is becoming more important in the electrical power system especially in the present deregulated environment. This paper focuses on completely linearizing the complex non-linear SCOPF problem. The objective function is linearized using Piecewise linearization technique and the constraints are framed using linear sensitivity factors. A formal extension is made to the traditional SCOPF by including power router control in the post contingency time frame. DC power flow analysis is used to calculate the real power flow in the lines.Thus, in this paper, further minimization of cost is achieved by using Power Router control and it is compared with the conventional SCOPF.
SHAPES Cyber Secure HealthCare Platform in Digital Environments
Authors: Rajamäki Jyri
Published: March 2020

The SHAPES project is an ambitious endeavor that gathers stakeholders from across Europe to create, deploy and pilot at large-scale a EU-standardized open platform incorporating and integrating a broad range of solutions, including technological, organizational, clinical, educational and societal, to enable the ageing population of Europe to remain healthy, active and productive, as well as to maintain a high quality of life and sense of wellbeing for the longest time possible. The research question of this design science research (DSR) is how to build and deploy health and care (H&C) services into a future society in such a way that citizens are able to use them safely in their everyday lives? We found that considerable work is needed to develop the required architecture in smart societies: information architecture, integrations architecture, target architecture, security architecture, and security issues. Service chains must be checked against the architectures to ensure no risks are present
Being a Kakehashi: A Case Study of the Link Between Teacher Beliefs and Student Engagement
Authors: Moloney Robyn
Published: March 2020

Schools and universities frequently struggle to nourish sustained language learning in their advanced students. There is limited research investigating the elements of effective teaching, which particularly support advanced language learning performance. This article investigates the apparent effect of language teacher beliefs in shaping development of advanced student performance on a Japanese speech-writing task in the Australian senior secondary school context. It is informed by both the analysis of a narrative written by the teacher and data collected in students’ engagement with the task. It seeks to highlight the active role of teacher beliefs conveyed to students in contributing to advanced achievement in Japanese language learning.

グローバルな時代に見受けられる、マルチリンガリズムの経済的、社会的、文化的価値を持ってしても、学校や大学は、度々上級の生徒や学生たちに高度な言語学習の機会を提供することの困難に直面する。高度な言語学習をサポートする効果的な教授法の各要素に焦点を当てた研究は少ない。この論文 では、オーストラリアの高校で、言語の先生の信念が生徒の日本語のスピーチライティングの課題のパフォーマンスにどのような影響を与えるか検証する。課題について先生が書いた 文章の 分析と生徒のその課題への取り組みの度合いを示すデータを比べる。 高度な日本語の言語習得において先生の信念がいかに多大な役割を担うことを示すものである。
Contrasting Motivational Characteristics of University Students With and Without Study-Abroad Interests: A Profile Analysis
Authors: Kojima Takahashi Chika
Published: March 2020

This study investigated motivational profiles of university students’ interests/disinterests in study abroad within the frameworks of self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) and the L2 Motivational Self System (Dörnyei, 2009). Although much has been investigated regarding study abroad and L2 motivation, it has remained unclear as to what the motivational characteristics are among students who study abroad or who are interested in doing so before taking on the journey. In order to investigate the difference between the two groups, a questionnaire was administered to 77 university students, and the data were analyzed using profile and correlational instruments. The results indicated that those interested in study abroad had significantly high intrinsic motivation and a strong image of their ideal L2 selves. Furthermore, it was a specific and elaborate type of ideal L2 self that correlated highly with intended learning effort regardless of the groups. Based on the results, pedagogical implications are discussed.

本研究では、自己決定理論およびＬ２セルフシステムの枠組みを使って、留学に興味のある大学生とそうでない大学生の動機づけに関する違いを調査した。留学とＬ２動機づけに関してはさまざまな研究が存在するが、留学によってＬ２動機づけがどのように変化するかを調べたものが多く、そもそも留学に興味を示すものとそうでない者との留学前の動機づけ面における特徴を調査した研究が不足している。そこで本研究では、77人の大学生を対象にアンケートを行い、プロフィール分析および相関分析により、その差を調査した。その結果、留学に興味のあるグループは特に内発的動機づけが高く、Ｌ２理想自己が強いことが明らかになった。さらに、興味の有無にかかわりなく、Ｌ２学習の努力の度合いとの相関が高いのは、具体的なレベルでのＬ２理想自己であった。このような結果を基に、研究では教育的示唆も論じる。
Textbooks or E-learning? Learners’ Preferences and Motivations in a Japanese EFL Classroom
Authors: Shimada Kazunari
Published: March 2020

This study investigates Japanese EFL learners’ attitudes and preferences towards textbooks and web-based materials in a blended learning context. Sixty-four undergraduate students of a two-semester English course were asked to complete a questionnaire, which was designed to measure their satisfaction with each type of learning material and their motivation and autonomy in learning English, especially in grammar practice. The results revealed that a greater number of students preferred web-based materials to paper-based ones. Additionally, the results of SEM analysis indicate that learner satisfaction with e-learning materials has a positive effect on their attitudes towards self-study. However, students who preferred textbooks appreciated their advantages, such as the ability to take handwritten notes and the ease of understanding grammar points with face-to-face feedback. Therefore, the findings suggest that a well-balanced blend of materials may meet a wide variety of learners’ needs and promote positive attitudes towards autonomous language learning.

本研究は、ブレンディッドラーニング（ブレンド型学習）環境での教科書とeラーニング教材使用に関する日本人英語学習者の考え方と好みを調査したものである。通年の英語科目を履修している大学生64名を対象に、それぞれの教材に対する満足度、英語学習、特に文法演習への動機づけ、及び自律性を測るアンケートを実施した。その結果、eラーニング教材を好む学生の数が教科書を好む学生の数を上回った。また、構造方程式モデリング（SEM）の分析結果から、eラーニング教材に対する満足度は学習者の自主学習にプラスの影響を及ぼすことが示唆された。しかし教科書を好む学生は、手書きで書き込みができること、教師からの対面でのフィードバックで文法項目が理解しやすいこと、といった教科書使用の利点を高く評価した。従って本研究の結果から、教材をバランスよく使用することで、学習者の多様なニーズに応えることができ、学習者の自律的な言語学習が促進される可能性があることが示唆された。
Delving into Dysfluency: Identifying the Most Problematic Issues of Japanese Learners
Authors: Long Robert
Published: March 2020

This paper addressed two questions, namely: which six dysfluency variables were the most problematic for Japanese EFL learners, and whether dysfluency changed with increases in Speaking Rate A (Wendel, 1997)? To gather data for the initial question, five categories were formed with varying speaking rates. Data were collected from 55 transcripts from gendered and same-sex discussions that took place in 2016, and form the Japanese University Student Corpus (JUSC). Results showed that the six most problematic kinds of dysfluency included mean length runs (MLRs), number of words, total syllables, cross-talk pausing, amount and percentage of silence, and speaking rates A and B. As for the second research question, data showed significant differences in cross-talk pausing (which doubled), mispronounced words, repetition, and meaningless syllables. Fluency did improve with regard to MLRs. This indicates that while some aspects of fluency do improve with speaking rate, various other aspects of dysfluency also increase. As the most serious issue of dysfluency is that of poor production (number of words), more effort should be focused on getting students to talk longer and with more syntactic complexity.

本論では、日本人のEFL（外国語としての英語）学習者にとって、非流暢性のどの６つの変数が最も問題となるのか、また発声速度Aが上がると非流暢性がどう変化するのかを調査した(Wendel, 1997）。第1の調査質問に関するデータ収集のため、発声速度に応じて5つのカテゴリーを形成した。データは、日本人大学生のコーパス(JUSC)に基づき、2016年に行われた男女の議論を書き起こした55の原稿から集められた。調査結果によると、最も問題のあった非流暢性は、発話の平均的長さ（MLR）、語数、総音節、会話の一時停止、沈黙の量／割合、そして発声速度A／Bであった。第2 の調査質問で有意差を認めたのは、会話の一時停止（倍増）、言い間違い、繰り返し、無意味な音節、であった。MLRについては流暢さが増した。これは流暢さのいくつかの側面が発声速度と共に改善する一方で、非流暢性のいくつかの側面も同様に増加することを示している。非流暢性の最も深刻な問題は語数が不足していることであるから、学生がもっと構文的に複雑な長めの会話をするよう焦点を当てるべきである。
Spatial action–effect binding depends on type of action–effect transformation
Authors: Liesner Marvin , Kirsch Wladimir , Pfister Roland , Kunde Wilfried
Published: March 2020

Spatial action–effect binding denotes the mutual attraction between the perceived position of an effector (e.g., one’s own hand) and a distal object that is controlled by this effector. Such spatial binding can be construed as an implicit measure of object ownership, thus the belonging of a controlled object to the own body. The current study investigated how different transformations of hand movements (body-internal action component) into movements of a visual object (body-external action component) affect spatial action–effect binding, and thus implicit object ownership. In brief, participants had to bring a cursor on the computer screen into a predefined target position by moving their occluded hand on a tablet and had to estimate their final hand position. In Experiment 1, we found a significantly lower drift of the proprioceptive position of the hand towards the visual object when hand movements were transformed into laterally inverted cursor movements, rather than cursor movements in the same direction. Experiment 2 showed that this reduction reflected an elimination of spatial action–effect binding in the inverted condition. The results are discussed with respect to the prerequisites for an experience of ownership over artificial, noncorporeal objects. Our results show that predictability of an object movement alone is not a sufficient condition for ownership because, depending on the type of transformation, integration of the effector and a distal object can be fully abolished even under conditions of full controllability.
Activity of Public Organization as a Phenomenon of Ukrainian Cultural Heritage
Authors: Doroha Alla
Published: March 2020

The article analyses the activities of the Musical Society of Ukraine from 1969 to 1973. Attention is drawn to things of historic importance: creation of new professional groups (folk instruments orchestra, male choir, chamber choir), Renaissance of the kobza-playing, building the Song festival grounds, building of new music schools, creation of a network of musical-production activities.
In the proposed approach, the concept of cultural heritage will be reduced to a lively, inspired, creative process, marked by high professionalism, indifference and non-material interest in the result. This page in the history of Music and choral society is a vivid example of the tradition of social activity and convincing proof of the possibilities of public organizations.
It was the Music and choral society that initiated and organized the collection of ancient musical instruments, embroideries and towels in those years. Unique findings became the objects of serious research; the best examples served as an example for the creation of new ones.
The author offers a unique perspective on the vision of cultural heritage. The peculiarity lies in the approach to heritage assessment not only from the viewpoint of the result. The principles of activity and the nature of the processes can be significant for history. It is especially true for the processes taking place in the bowels of totalitarian systems.
Personalized History of Futurism: the Experience of Reconstruction the Mikhail Semenko’s Literary Milieu
Authors: Kholodynska Svitlana
Published: March 2020

The theoretical significance of formal and logical structure of “personalized history of futurism” is considered within the context of biographical method, as it was the literary milieu of M. Semenko who played specific role in establishment and development of Ukrainian futurism model. The methodology of the study is defined by the following general theoretical principles applied to analyse humanitarian problems: systematization, historicism, and objectivism. The novelty lies in systematization of M. Semenko’s literary milieu as well as in defining the significance of the role that some representatives of futurism played in its history. For the first time in Ukrainian humanities moral and legal approaches within biography factor are employed to analyse M. Semenko’s literary milieu.
Conclusions. 1. It is shown that personalization as a constituent of biography method and fundamental principle of culturological analysis enables to reconstruct adequately personal aspect within logics of ‘construction’ the aim and goals of any radically new literary and artistic group and evaluate creative contribution of each member unbiased. 2. It is emphasized that literary men surrounding the founder of Ukrainian futurism M. Semenko came in gradually shaping Ukrainian model of futurism as an integral and original phenomenon in the culture of the 1910s–1930s. 3. Gradually widening the circle of Ukrainian futuristic movement members, this study reveals life and creative work of D. Buzko, V. Polischuk, O. Vlizko and O. Slisarenko.