bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIKEL ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN SERI MINTA UBA HASIBUAN
Authors: HASIBUAN SERI MINTA UBA
Published: December 2021

Algoritma merupakan akar dari sebuah sistem yang terbentuk dalam dunia pemrograman.Melalui serangkaian cara yang masuk akal dan teratur, sebuah algoritma dapat menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Algoritma ditulis dengan tiga cara yaitu Kalimat Deskriptif (Natural), Flowchart, dan Pseudocode. Penerapan algoritma tersebut menjadi sebuah sistem yang dapat dijalankan dan dibantu oleh suatu perintah atau yang biasa disebut bahasa pemrograman. Bahasa pemrograman berperan sebagai penerjemah dari bahasa manusia ke bahasa mesin (komputer). Bahasa pemrograman dibagi menjadi tiga tingkatan, yaitu bahasa tingkat tinggi, bahasa tingkat menengah, dan bahasa tingkat rendah. “Algoritma juga merupakan metode atau langkah efektif yang disusun dalam bentuk dan urutan tertulis, yang berisi sekumpulan perintah untuk memecahkan masalah, di mana masalah tersebut harus diselesaikan secara sistematis, terstruktur, dan logis.Mata kuliah algoritma dan pemrograman itu sendiri untuk diarahkan kepada mahasiswa agar mereka dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan kognitif dan motorik para mahasiswa terhadap aspekaspek tertentu. Artikel iniditulis untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa dalam memahami mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman dimana dalam memahami mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman ini ada beberapa konsep yang dapat dilakukan para mahasiswa salah satunya yaitu dengan studi literatur. Studi literatur itu sendiri merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan berbagai metode dalam pengumpulan data melalui buku atau pustaka yang lainnya, membaca, dan menulis atau mencatat, serta membuat bahan penelitian. Dengan studi literatur ini mahasiswa dapat memahami tujuan dari mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman ini, seperti mahasiswa dapat memahami mengenai konsep serta konstruksi dasar dalam algoritma dan translasi atau terjemahan algoritma ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Dalam mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman ini mahasiswa juga harus dituntut untuk berpikir secara sistematis dalam memecahkan suatu masalah seperti masalah-masalah dalam komputasi yang harus para mahasiswa kembangkan dalam mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman ini. Di dalam algoritma juga terdapat suatu kendala atau masalah yang berasal dari susunan atau struktur yang tidak sesuai atau tidak logis, dan ada juga kebingungan dalam melakukan penyelesaian suatu algoritma tersebut. Di dalam artikel ini penulis menuliskan beberapa fasilitas atau tempat yang akan membantu suatu pembelajaran mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman seperti ruang diskusi dan ada juga ruang untuk belajar bersama. Di mana suatu pencapaian dari metode ini adalah supaya mempermudah para mahasiswa maupun pelajar lain dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang berkaitan dengan algoritma pemrograman ini.Kata Kunci : algoritma, bahasa pemrograman, pemrograman, sistematik, struktur data
MAKALAH RASIONALITAS DALAM EKONOMI
Authors: MIRNAWATI  , Awal Nurul , Islami Adelia Nurul
Published: December 2021

Ilmu ekonomi merupakan suatu studi yang mempelajari tentang perilaku manusia. Dalam kapitalisme, studi yang dimaksud disini bukanlan manusia secara umum. Tetapi tentang manusia ekonomi yang memiliki perilaku untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya, baik kebutuhan primer maupun kebutuhan sekunder. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka manusia harus melakukan pilihan. Cara melakukan pilihan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan oleh manusia ekonomi secara rasionalitas ekonomi.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Zuhdi Nurul Huda
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa agar dapat mengetahui strategi pembelajaran dalam Algoritma Pemrograman. Keterampilan pemrograman adalah perwujudan dari fungsi kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir logis ketika memecahkan masalah. Keterampilan pemrograman merupakan prasyarat bagi mereka yang bekerja di dunia komputer, khususnya mahasiswa ilmu komputer. Algoritma adalah cara yang efisien untuk merepresentasikan deret hingga. Algoritma juga merupakan seperangkat instruksi untuk memecahkan masalah, yang penyelesaiannya membutuhkan solusi yang sistematis, terstruktur, dan logis. Saat menyelesaikan algoritma itu sendiri, berbagai masalah seperti struktur yang salah, algoritma yang tidak logis, dan kebingungan ketika menyelesaikan algoritma itu sendiri sering terjadi.Pada mata kuliah algoritma pemrograman membutuhkan pemikiran logis dan keterampilan memecahkan masalah tentu saja , Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melatih kemampuan logika dalam pemecahan masalah adalah penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis proses metakognitif. Strategi metakognitif adalah cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pikiran tentang yang diketahui dan yang tidak diketahui. Menggunakan strategi metakognitif membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dan memecahkan masalah mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kemampuan pemrograman mahasiswa yang dilatih menggunakan strategi metakognitif dengan mahasiswa yang dilatih secara konvensional.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Kewirausahaan
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: December 2021

A good understanding of the market and its behavior will make efforts to satisfy consumers relatively easier, because from here marketers will have knowledge about consumers' buying interest in a product, their decision-making process, and their perception of the company's product relative to the product. competitor. In addition, if marketers want their customers to be loyal to the company's products, they will also try to understand other things that influence consumers' repurchase decisions. Furthermore, everything will become an important basis for the preparation and implementation of a marketing strategy that (competitively) satisfies consumers.
ARTIKEL ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN PUTRI YOLANDA
Authors: YOLANDA PUTRI
Published: December 2021

Riset eksperimen semu ini bertujuan buat mengenali efektifitas pendidikan yang ditinjau dari keahlian uraian konsep serta keahlian dini matematika siswa.Desain yang digunakan merupakan desain manipulasi kelompok pretest- posttest. Populasi Riset Penyanyi Merupakan Segala Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negara 3 Way Pengubuan Serta ilustrasi Riset Penyanyi Merupakan Siswa Kelas VIIA Serta VIIB Yang didetetapkan DENGAN metode purposive sampling. Informasi keahlian uraian konsep matematika diperoleh dari uji serta kenyataan keahlian dini matematika diperoleh dari uji opsi berganda. Riset Penyanyi merumuskan kalau pelaksanaan temuan belajarefektif dari keahlian uraian konsep matematis siswa serta keahlian matematika siswa, dan lebih efisien dibanding pendidikan konvensional.
GSLC TUT 4
Authors: Cornelius Ryan Malvin
Published: December 2021

E-commerce, atau hanya e-commerce, adalah sistem yang baru muncul di mana barang dan jasa dibeli secara virtual. Teknologi internet menjadi populer pada tahun 1994, dan penerapannya untuk transaksi komersial dimulai, dan pada tahun 2000 menjadi populer dengan istilah perdagangan elektronik. Banyak layanan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa yang mulai mengalihkan keterlibatan bisnisnya ke layanan Internet dengan menggunakan layanan pembayaran elektronik (Khoo et al. , 2016).
Solutions for High-school Students in Orientation Occupation in of Innovation and Technology Revolution 4.0
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

The scientific paper analyzes the characteristics of innovation trends and the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0; it indicates positive effects and poses difficulties for students preparing to graduate from high school in future career orientation.
ARTIKEL ALGORITMA PEMROGRAMAN THARISA AMALIA
Authors: AMALIA THARISA
Published: December 2021

Dalam algoritma terdapat urutan langkah dalam menyelesaikan sebuah masalah. Langkah - angkah tersebut disusun secara sistematis. algoritma ialah suatu tata cara dalam mengurutkan langkah - langkah yang berintegrasi, penggunaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah memiliki metode khusus dalam penyelesai suatau masalah yg nyata(Webster Dictionary).Algoritma memiliki tujan supaya kita dapat membiasakann diri dalam melaksanakan sistem perencanaan dari suatu masalah yang dihadapi. Dengan permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan perencanaan yang matang agar dalam menyelesaikan masalah kita dapat mengoptimalkan solusi yang tepat. Dengan begitu, penyelesaian masalah tidak bisa dilakukan tanpa menggunakan perencanaan. Pembelajaran suatu program sangat berbeda dengan pembelajaran suatu bahasa pemrograman. Saat pembelajaran program terdapat mengenai strategi tata cara dalam penyelesain sebuah masalah, masalah ini akan diungkapkan dalam wujud algortima yang sederhana mudah untuk dipahami dan dibaca sehingga dapat dituangkan lebih lanjut kedalam bahasa pemrograman. Belajar membuat program adalah belajar tentang strategi atau cara menyelesaikan suatu masalah, yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk algoritma yang mudah dibaca dan dipahami yang selanjutnya dituangkan dalam bahasa pemrograman. Sifat dari mempelajari program yang memahami persoalan, analisa dan sintesis.Kata Kunci : algoritma, program, pemrograman, bahasa, langkah-langkah
TUT 4 MATTHEW ARISTIA
Authors: 2301918464 MATTHEW ARISTIA -
Published: December 2021

Adopsi e-commerce sangat membawa dampak postif bagi perusahaan – perusahaan atau bisnis – bisnis dan UMKM di Dunia. Dengan menggunakan atau mengadopsi teknologi ke bisnis atau perusahaan mereka, maka dapat memudahkan berjalanya atau operasional dari bisnis tersebut. Dan dengan teknologi ini akan semakin menghemat waktu, biaya dan meningkatkan kualitas produk atau jasa dari perusahaan tersebut. Selain dari perusahaan, keuntungan tersebut juga dapat dirasakan oleh negara. E-Commerce sering disebut sebagai salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hal ini bukan tanpa alasan sebab dengan jumlah penduduk dan penetrasi internet yang bertumbuh pesat, Indonesia merupakan salah satu pasar potensial e-Commerce. Menurut kominfo.go.id (12/11/15) Besarnya potensi ecommerce tidak lepas dari perkembangan pengguna internet di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015, pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 93,4 juta jiwa, meningkat cukup pesat jika dibandingkan dengan 88,1 juta jiwa pada 2014. Potensi ecommerce terlihat dari angka 77% dari penggunaan internet digunakan untuk mencari informasi produk dan berbelanja online, pelanggan online shop yang mencapai 8,7 juta orang, dan nilai transaksi yang diprediksi mencapai US$ 4,89 Miliar pada tahun 2016. Ini meningkat dibanding tahun 2015. Data dari lembaga riset ICD memprediksi bahwa pasar ecommerce di Indonesia akan tumbuh 42% dari tahun 2012-2015. Angka ini lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan negara lain seperti Malaysia (14%), Thailand (22%), dan Filipina (28%).
(PREPRINT PAPER) A Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Construal, Social Trust, and Compliance on Covid-19 Public Health Regulation: A Cross-country Analysis
Authors: maulana herdiyan , Arli Denni , Setiawan Gunaro , Tjiptono Fandy , Gumelar Gumgum
Published: December 2021

To address the global Covid-19 pandemic, governments around the world require on the collective cooperation of their citizens to comply with public health regulation. Earlier studies examined the extent to which self-construal has an impact on individual compliance to law. However, existing literature has paid little significant attention to behavioural outcome of self-construal in the pandemic context across countries and cultures. The aim of this study was; 1) to determine whether interdependent self-construal predicts compliance of Covid-19 public health regulation, 2) to examine if the association was mediated by individual social trust, and 3) to test whether these associations were moderated by respondent's country of residence (US x Indonesia). General adult respondents from US (N=231) and Indonesia (N=440) were voluntary participated in a survey measuring their trust to the government, interdependent self-construal orientation and compliance toward Covid-19 public health regulation. While our moderated mediation model involving respondent’s country residence did not support the hypothesis, the mediation analysis demonstrated significant association between interdependent self-construal and compliance via social trust. Our additional simple moderation analysis on direct effect of interdependent self-construal and compliance showed significant findings. Further, theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed in the following paper.
Model-based prioritization for acquiring protection
Authors: Tashjian Sarah M. , Wise Toby , mobbs dean
Published: December 2021

Protection often involves the capacity to prospectively plan the actions needed to mitigate harm. The computational architecture of decisions involving protection remains unclear, as well as whether these decisions differ from other beneficial prospective actions such as reward acquisition. Here we compare protection acquisition to reward acquisition and punishment avoidance to examine overlapping and distinct features across the three action types. Protection acquisition is positively valenced similar to reward. For both protection and reward, the more the actor gains, the more benefit. However, reward and protection occur in different contexts, with protection existing in aversive contexts. Punishment avoidance also occurs in aversive contexts, but differs from protection because punishment is negatively valenced and motivates avoidance. Across three independent studies (Total N=600) we applied computational modeling to examine model-based reinforcement learning for protection, reward, and punishment in humans. Decisions motivated by acquiring protection evoked a higher degree of model-based control than acquiring reward or avoiding punishment, with no significant differences in learning rate. The context-valence asymmetry characteristic of protection increased deployment of flexible decision strategies, suggesting model-based control depends on the context in which outcomes are encountered as well as the valence of the outcome.
COVID-19 and friendships: Agreeableness and neuroticism are associated with more concern about COVID-19 and friends’ risky behaviors
Authors: Ayers Jessica Daphne , Guevara Beltran Diego , Van Horn Andrew , Cronk Lee , Hurmuz-Sklias Hector , Todd Peter M. , Aktipis Athena
Published: December 2021

Given the importance of friendships during challenging times and the mixed associations between personality traits and disease-related behaviors, we investigated the correlations between personality traits and perceptions of friendships during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected as part of a longitudinal investigation of the correlations between the pandemic and various cooperative relationships. In this investigation, we found that agreeableness and neuroticism predicted participants being more concerned about COVID-19 and bothered by friends’ risky behavior, and extraversion predicted enjoying helping friends during the pandemic. Our results suggest that personality differences are associated with how individuals cope with friends’ risky behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic
Embodied Digital Technologies: First insights in the Social and Legal Perception of Robots and Users of Prostheses.
Authors: Mandl Sarah , Bretschneider Maximilian , Meyer Stefanie , Gesmann-Nuissl Dagmar , Asbrock Frank , Meyer Bertolt , Strobel Anja
Published: December 2021

New bionic technologies and robots are becoming increasingly common in workspaces and private spheres. It is thus crucial to understand concerns regarding their use in social and legal terms and the qualities they should possess to be accepted as ‘co-workers’. Previous research in these areas used the Stereotype Content Model to investigate, for example, attributions of Warmth and Competence towards people who use bionic prostheses, cyborgs, and robots. In the present study, we propose to differentiate the Warmth dimension into the dimensions of Sociability and Morality to gain deeper insight into how people with or without bionic prostheses are perceived. In addition, we extend our research to the perception of robots. Since legal aspects need to be considered if robots are expected to be ‘co-workers’, for the first time, we also evaluated current perceptions of robots in terms of legal aspects. We conducted two studies: In Study 1, participants rated visual stimuli of individuals with or without disabilities and low- or high-tech prostheses, and robots of different levels of Anthropomorphism in terms of perceived Competence, Sociability, and Morality. In Study 2, participants rated robots of different levels of Anthropomorphism in terms of perceived Competence, Sociability, and Morality, and additionally, Legal Personality, and Decision-Making Authority. We also controlled for participants’ personality. Results showed that attributions of Competence and Morality varied as a function of the technical sophistication of the prostheses. For robots, Competence attributions were negatively related to Anthropomorphism. Perception of Sociability, Morality, Legal Personality, and Decision-Making Authority varied as functions of Anthropomorphism. Overall, this study contributes to technological design, which aims to ensure high acceptance and minimal undesirable side effects, both with regard to the application of bionic instruments and robotics. Additionally, first insights into whether more anthropomorphized robots will need to be considered differently in terms of legal practice are given.
Needing to shout to be heard? Affective dysregulation, caregiver under-responsivity, and disconnection between vocal signalling and autonomic arousal in infants from chaotic households
Authors: Wass Sam , Goupil Louise , Smith Celia , Greenwood Emily
Published: December 2021

Higher levels of household chaos have been related to increased child affect dysregulation during later development. To understand why this relationship emerges, we used miniature wearable microphones and autonomic monitors to obtain day-long recordings in home settings from a cohort of N=74 12-month-old infants and their caregivers from the South-East of the UK. Our findings suggest a disconnect between what infants communicate and their physiological arousal levels, that are likely to reflect what they experience. Specifically, in households which families self-reported as being more chaotic, infants were more likely to produce negative affect vocalisations such as cries at lower levels of arousal. This disconnection between signalling and autonomic arousal was also present in a lab still face procedure, where infants from more chaotic households showed reduced change in facial affect and slower physiological recovery despite equivalent change in arousal during the still face episode. Finally, we found that this disconnect between what infants communicate and their physiological arousal levels may influence the likelihood of a caregiver responding. Implications for understanding the mechanisms underlying the relationship between household chaos, emotion dysregulation and caregiver under-responsivity are discussed.
Land and Water Systems: Looking to the future and a more resilient and sustainable society and environment
Authors: Gotor Elisabetta , Nedumaran Swamikannu , Cenacchi Nicola , Tran Nhuong , Dunston Shahnila , Dermawan Ahmad , Valera Harold Glenn , Wiberg David , Tesfaye Kindie , Mausch Kai , Langan Simon
Published: December 2021

Food, land, and water systems are facing unprecedented change. The world’s population is projected to grow to approximately 10 billion people by 2050, while aging and declining in some regions. Global average incomes are expected to keep increasing at a slow but steady pace. With increasing incomes and the ability of consumers to purchase more and better food in combination with population growth, food demand is projected to grow substantially over the next three decades. Meanwhile, demographic changes and economic development also drive urbanization, migration, and structural transformation of rural communities. At the same time changes to precipitation and temperature as well as the occurrence of extreme events driven by climate change are becoming more prevalent and impacting society and the environment. Currently, humanity is approaching or exceeding planetary boundaries in some areas, with over-use of limited productive natural resources such as water and phosphate, net emissions of greenhouse gases, and decreases in biodiversityMuch is published about food and agriculture and the supporting/underpinning land and water systems, but no single source focuses regularly and systematically on the future of agriculture and food systems, particularly on the challenges and opportunities faced by developing countries. This working paper is part of an effort by the CGIAR foresight team to help fill that gap. The effort recognizes that there is much to learn from past experience, and there are clearly many urgent and immediate challenges, but given the pace and complexity of change we are currently experiencing, there is also an increasing need to look carefully into the future of food, land, and water systems to inform decision making today.
Group processes and interoperability: A longitudinal case study analysis of the UK’s civil contingency response to Covid-19
Authors: Radburn Matthew , Stott Clifford , Morgan Bethan , Bryant Becci , Tallent Deborah , Davidson Louise
Published: December 2021

Our case study explored a Local Resilience Forum’s (LRF) civil contingency response to COVID-19 in the UK. We undertook 19 semi-structured ethnographic longitudinal interviews, between 25th March 2020 and 17th February 2021, with a Director of a Civil Contingencies Unit and a Chief Fire Officer who both played key roles within their LRF. Within these interviews, we focused on their strategic level decision-making and how their relationship with national government impacted on local processes and outcomes. Using a form of grounded theory, our data describes the chronological evolution of an increasingly effective localised approach toward outbreak control and a growing resilience in dealing with concurrent emergency incidents. However, we also highlight how national government organisations imposed central control on aspects of the response in ways that undermined or misaligned with local preparedness. Thus, during emergencies central governments can undermine the principle of subsidiarity and damage the ways in which LRFs can help scaffold local resilience. Our work contributes to the theoretical understanding of the social psychological factors that can shape the behaviour of responder agencies during a prolonged crisis. In particular, the implications of our analysis for advancing our conceptual understanding of strategic decision-making during emergencies are discussed.
FUNDAMENTALISME RADIKAL DALAM PEMIKIRAN DAN GERAKAN POLITIK KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PEMBUBARAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI)
Authors: Hadi Kisno , Sari May Linda
Published: December 2021

This article describes on radical fundamentalism group named Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). Fundamentalism is a concept, an idea that lives in political thought and religious political movement which is  recognized blooming out in Indonesia as a side product of reformation era in 1998. Because of its ideology was consider as an opposite to Indonesian ideology and law, HTI  then disbandment by  Indonesian government. This  article is a library research that uses a descriptive qualitative method. There are three Research results i.e., firstly, radical fundamentalism is a thought and a religious-political movement of a group that strictly carries  out religious teachings. And these concepts exist in all religions. Secondly, although activities and political movements of HTI were stopped by government, its concept and movement are still running by many other religious group. And thirdly, the thought and political movement of HTI and other religious fundamentalist groups needs to be criticized to add insight into ideology.

Key words: Radical Fundamentalism, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, Religious Thought and Political Movement.
FEMINISME SEBAGAI KRITIK KAPITALISME: MEMPERKENALKAN TEORI KRITIS NANCY FRASER
Authors: Mudzakkir Amin
Published: December 2021

This article is an overview of the intellectual and historical background of Nancy Fraser's thought. Intellectually, Fraser is a socialist feminist and critical theorist of the Frankfurt school who sought to reconnect gender analysis and the critique of capitalism. According to Fraser, the shift from state-managed-capitalism to neoliberal capitalism is the historical context that separates gender analysis and capitalism criticism in such a way that feminism is trapped as a handmaiden of neoliberalism. Based on an examination of Fraser's works and related literature, this article shows the problems of feminism in the neoliberal era and Fraser's critical theory offers to reclaim it.

Key words: socialist feminism, critical theory, the Frankfurt School, gender, capitalism.
HANS KÜNG DAN JOSEPH RATZINGER – DUA PANDANGAN TENTANG YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Kirchberger Georg Ludwig
Published: December 2021

Hans Küng and Joseph Ratzinger are two well-known figures whose biography runs parallel to the end of the Second Vatican Council, but since the 1970s they have been sharply separated and since then they have developed into representatives of the two currents of development in the Catholic Church after the Second Vatican Council. In this article the author describes the characteristics of their respective views on Jesus Christ. Hans Küng's views are described according to the concise description in the book “20 Thesen zum Christsein” and his views are summarized under the title Jesus of Nazareth – an exemplary Man. Meanwhile, Joseph Ratzinger's view is taken from his book Jesus of Nazareth, which was published after Ratzinger became Pope Benedict XVI and is summarized under the title Jesus Christ – the Son of God. After describing the two positions, the writer gives a brief response to the two views.

Keywords: Hans Küng, Joseph Ratzinger, christology, historical Jesus, critical historical method.
PROTECTION OF ELDERLY PARENTS IN BANGLADESH: AN EVALUATION OF RELEVANT GUIDELINES
Authors: Mst. Rezwana Karim
Published: December 2021

This study aims to evaluate the provisions concerning the protection of elderly parents in the international and national legal framework and also in major religious scriptures in the context of Bangladesh. Based on the secondary sources of information, the study has observed that in spite of ample provisions, parents are not fully protected from abuse. Besides international conventions, the Parents’ Maintenance Act (PMA) 2013 and Islamic principles concerning parents are the key sources providing sufficient guidance for the protection of elderly parents in the Muslim majority Bangladesh. Although there are provisions of punishment for failing to provide parents’ maintenance in the existing law, very little improvement is observed concerning their maintenance. This study suggests the incorporation of the provision to enforce children to return the property of their parent, in the event they failed or declined to take care of their elderly parents. The study has emphasized the need to increase awareness pertaining to maintenance and related laws amongst citizens through mass campaigns. The further initiative should be undertaken to ignite the young generation with religious and moral values. Early implementation of the PMA’s draft rule is suggested for the assurance of parent’s maintenance in Bangladesh.
EVALUATION OF STABILITY OF ROLLING STRAPS OF STEEL COAL LAYERS WITH THE WAY OF PROTECTION BY WOODEN FIRE
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Podkopayev Yevgen
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To evaluate the impact of overburden protection structures, in the form of wooden fires, on the stability of lateral rocks in the coal massif and the operational condition of the preparatory workings on the excavation section of the coal mine, which develops layers of steep fall. Methods. An integrated approach was used as a research method, which included conducting a mine experiment, equivalent modeling and interpretation of the obtained results. Results. The stability of retractable drifts on excavation sections was evaluated by the amount of convergence of the side rocks on the production contour, taking into account the deformation characteristics of the protection structures. During the full-scale experiment, when the change in the distance between the benchmarks on the contour of the retractable lane in the area affected by the cleaning works was recorded, the largest displacements of the side rocks were recorded from the roof. At a distance of l≥60 m behind the treatment face, the relative deformation of the protection structures reached ε = 0.5-0.6. After that, the increase in roof displacements was limited, and the superstructure supporting structures operated in the mode of increasing resistance. During laboratory research, in the process of compressing models of wooden fires and rolling fires from sleepers, their deformation characteristics were established. At uniaxial compression of models there was a consolidation of experimental samples. With an increase in the compressive force and relative deformation of the experimental samples, a simultaneous change in the modulus of deformation and stiffness of the simulated security structures by quadratic dependence was recorded. Scientific novelty. It is experimentally proved that in the zone of influence of treatment works the convergence of lateral rocks on the contour of the retractable road of the steep coal seam under protection by wooden fires along the length of the excavation section is limited after compression of security structures by 50-60% due to their compaction. the layout of the elements and their number, determine its rigidity. Practical significance. To ensure the stability of retractable drifts on mines that develop steep fall layers, it is necessary to focus on the use of flexible protective structures located above the drift and performing the function of load-bearing supports, which by changing the deformation characteristics provide smooth deflection of lateral rocks in the coal massif. Keywords: steep fall of coal seams, haulage gate, side rocks, security structure, deformation characteristics, rigidity.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN HANDSANITIZER SERAI WANGI DI KELURAHAN BATU URIB KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU UTARA II KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Trianah Yeni
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisari dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat kelurahan Batu Urip dalam membuat Handsanitizer dengan memanfaatan serai wangi yang ada di kota lubuklinggau. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2019 yang mencakup sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembinaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 23 peserta ibu PKK kelurahan Batu Urip Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Utara II. Sosialisasi yang diberikan mencakup manfaat serai wangi sebagai bahan dasar dari pembuatan handsanitizer, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan handsanitizer. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan handsanitizer dari serai wangi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat terdapat peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat melalui pengamatan observasi dalam hal pemilihan bahan, proses pembuatan, dan hasil produk yaitu dari 41,67 (nilai keterampilan awal) menjadi 91,67 (nilai keterampilan akhir).
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAHTANGGA DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA
Authors: Wardianti Yunita , Krisnawati Yuni
Published: December 2021

Program ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Desa H. Wukirsari untuk mampu memproduksi pupuk kompos dari limbah organic rumah tangga dengan metode takakura. Wukirsari adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tugumulyo,KAbupaten Musirawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang memiliki masyarakat termasuk ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang aktif dalam penanaman TOGA secara organik namun belum didukung tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang proses pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik. Padahal dengan dengan memiliki keterampilan membuat pupuk sendiri mampu mengurangi biaya pembelian pupuk dan sangat mendukung pertanian organik. Transfer teknologi tentang pembuatan pupuk kompos ini adalah sebagai upaya memanfaatkan limbah rumahtangga yang biasanya hanya menumpuk dan menimbulkan bau tidak sedap. Penerapan metode takakura dalam pengomposan akan menghilangkan anggapan yang selama ini menyatakan bahwa pembuatan pupuk kompos itu membutuhkan tempat yang luas, berat dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu rumahtangga, dan harus berkotor-kotoran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembutan pupuk kompos dengan metode takakura. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dari nilai rata-rata pengetahuan awal sebesar 40,9 dan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan mitra setelah pelatihan sebesar 87,6 dengan nilai N_Gain sebesar 0,8 dengan kategori tinggi. Selain pengetahuan juga mitra memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat pupuk kompos dengan metode takakura dengan rata-rata keterampilan mitra 93,6 dan termasuk kategori sangat baik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini juga terproduksinya pupuk kompos dari limbah organik rumahtangga yang dibuat sendiri oleh mitra digunakan sendiri oleh mitra.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI MEDIA FILM PENDEK
Authors: Murjainah Murjainah , Damayati Nina , Monanisa Monanisa , Rosita Laili , Taufik Mirna , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Hartono Deni Puji
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan  pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap dampak pernikahan usia dini melalui media film. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Hasil analisis kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan persentase sebesar 76,5% termasuk ke dalam kategori memahami konsep pernikahan. Kemudian, persepsi siswa terhadap dampak dari pernikahan usia dini terlihat cukup baik dimana siswa siswa tidak setuju terhadap perilaku menikah usia dini, pernikahan usia dini berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan reproduksi, pernikahan memerlukan kematangan/ kedewasaan baik fisik maupun mental dan kesiapan menikah,  pernikahan usia dini rentan KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) dan perceraian,  dan pemahaman tentang pernikahan sangat penting sebelum memutuskan untuk  menikah. Pentingnya kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan lebih lanjut ke sekolah sebagai upaya mengurangi pelaku menikah usia dini dan dampak dari pernikahan usia dini.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GEOGEBRA BAGI GURU SMP, SMA, DAN SMK SE-SUMATERA BAGIAN SELATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Kesumawati Nila , Syahbana Ali , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria , Octaria Dina , Puspa sari Eka Fitri
Published: December 2021

Dalam pembelajaran matematika pemanfaatan teknologi komputer sudah banyak dilakukan. Contoh yang sering ditemui adalah pemanfaatan program aplikasi yang dapat diakses secara gratis oleh pembelajar yaitu aplikasi GeoGebra. Namun, tidak setiap guru dapat memahami dan melakukan pembelajaran dengan aplikasi ini. Masih banyak guru yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat bantu dan media dalam pembelajaran. Bahkan tidak sedikit guru yang belum mengetahui bahwa GeoGebra dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika dan Program Studi PPG Universitas PGRI Palembang perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan mengenalkan dan membantu guru dalam mengimplementasikan aplikasi GeoGebra dalam bentuk pelatihan online dengan tema  “Penggunaan GeoGebra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika”. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pelatihan secara online berbantuan aplikasi zoom. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1,5 bulan (5 hari). Hasil kegiatan berupa telah dikuasainya materi yang disampaikan walaupun belum begitu mahir, yakni dapat dilihat melalui tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Respon peserta kegiatan sangat baik dan mereka berharap pelatihan seperti ini dapat terus dilakukan.
HEALTH BASED SOP DEVELOPMENT AS COVID 19 MITIGATION IN THE HOSPITAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Dewi Riana Rachmawati , Wijayanti Anita , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Istiatin Istiatin
Published: December 2021

In Indonesia, the Covid-19 virus has infected since March 2, 2020. Since then, the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy has been implemented in several areas with a high spread of the virus, (Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2020). This is used to suppress the spread of the virus. Hospitality is one of the tourism industries affected. The problem of hotel occupancy rates has decreased due to the Covid 19 pandemic in hotels, forcing a number of hotels to experience temporary or permanent closures. In an effort to develop standard governance standards in mitigating the impact of the Covid 19 outbreak for the hotel industry, the community service team views the need to establish standard operating procedures (SOPs) to prevent and control the impact of Covid 19 in the hotel industry. The object of this activity is the management of Hotel Laweyan Surakarta. The methods used were socialization, FGD and trials. At this stage the output produced is SOP Front Office and Housekeeping. The PKM team also helped with a set of tools for washing hands and personal protective equipment. SOPs are important especially for disaster mitigation and health services to control the stages of activities so that they are easy to monitor.
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN LKS BAGI GURU PONDOK PESANTREN MAZROILLAH KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin , Satinem Satinem
Published: December 2021

Community service aims to: 1) motivate the Mazroillah Islamic Boarding School teachers to compile their own LKS assisted by QR Codes according to the needs of students and teachers who have their own characteristics; 2) Creating worksheets that suit the needs of teachers and students; 2) Utilizing the potential of teachers to use the QR Code-based worksheets that they created; 3) Produce interesting worksheets; 4) train and familiarize teachers with writing in any form, whether scientific, non-scientific, or writing worksheets; 5) prepare teachers to be able to follow IT developments. The problems faced by teachers at Mazroillah Islamic Boarding School are as follows: 1) lack of reference sources (literature); 2) difficulty in creating LKS with the help of QR Code; 3) Difficulty in determining the right material with the help of a QR Code. The solutions offered in community service activities are carried out by: 1) Providing opportunities for teachers to review the Competency Standards / KI and Basic Competencies (KD) contained in the 2013 KK to be used as the basis for writing LKS; 2) Making teachers independent in using learning resources and not always depending on the school; 3) Provide motivation and enthusiasm that teachers are able to produce quality worksheets so that they can compete with book publishers; 4) Train teachers to have writing skills, both writing scientific works and worksheets; 5) provide opportunities for collaboration between STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau institutions and partner schools in terms of library utilization
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN SOAL MODEL ASESMEN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) UNTUK GURU GUGUS 8 KKG SD LUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR II KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Rijal Akmal , Satria Tio Gusti
Published: December 2021

Titik berat Kurikulum 2013 adalah bertujuan agar peserta didik atau siswa memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam melakukan observasi, bertanya, bernalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. Soal yang dikembangkan menggunakan tiga kategori berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) berdasarkan revisi taksonomi Bloom, yaitu, menganalisis (analyzing), mengevaluasi (evaluating), dan mencipta (creating), dimana setiap tingkatan tersebut memiliki kriteria masing-masing yang dapat diadopsi ke dalam soal maupun tujuan dari pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi mitra ditemui permasalahan guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat soal yang mampu mendorong siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) dan belum membuat siswa mau menganalisis soal terlebih dahulu sebelum menjawab, guru memberikan soal latihan atau soal tes kepada siswa hanya terpaku pada kategori mengingat, memahami, dan menerapkan, dan sarana dan membutuhkan tambahan soal untuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berkpikir tingkat tinggi agar siswa mampu mengembangkan cara bernalar mereka. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, penugasan, berbasis proyek. Pelaksanaan PKM pelatihan pengembangan soal model asesmen High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk guru gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau timur II Kota Lubuklinggau berjalan dengan baik dan peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Kegiatan tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan keterampilan pelatihan pengembangan soal model (HOTS) untuk guru gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau.

 

Kata Kunci : pelatihan, soal, HOTS, KKG, SD, Lubuklinggau.
SOSIALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA GIRIYOSO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UNTUK MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT BERKARAKTER ISLAMI PADA ABAD XXI
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi , Asmara Yeni
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang akan dilakukan berupa Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Sejarah Peradaban Islam Kepada Masyarakat Desa Giriyoso Kabupaten Musi Rawas Untuk Membangun Masyarakat Berkarakter Islami Pada Abad XXI sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengimplementasian nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam sejarah peradaban Islam agar terbentuk karakter Islam khususnya warga desa Giriyoso untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi masyarakat madani. Pengabdian tersebut didasarkan dengan melihat kondisi saat ini dengan besarnya pengaruh budaya asing, meningkatnya tindakan kriminalitas, narkoba, kenalakan remaja maka diperlukan suatu upaya preventif dalam hal ini perlu adanya sosialisasi pendidikan karakter khususnya yang mengarah kepada ajaran Islam mengingat di desa Giriyoso masyarakat mayoritas Islam. Melalui sosialisasi tersaebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada peserta yang hadir akan pentingnya memahami nilai-nilai sejarah peradaban Islam yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan social lainnya sehingga mampu menciptakan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat yang kondusif, aman dan tenteram sesuai dengan tuntutan dalam masyarakat madani. Adapun sistem penyampaian materi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Selanjutnya di akhir kegiatan ada tanya jawab dengan peserta terkait dengan materi yang telah disampaikan oleh penyaji. Kegiatan tanya jawab ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana pemahaman dan antusias peserta tentang kegiatan yang dilakasanakan.
SOSIALISASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Juwati Juwati , Satinem Satinem , Nugroho Agung
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif bagi mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan oleh TIM pengabdian untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan mahasiswa yang telah menempuh mata kuliah model-model pembelajaran, microteaching sebagai bekal praktik lapangan atau PPL. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini yaitu mahasiswa STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau sebanyak kurang lebih 150 mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi diperoleh mahasiswa sangat  antusias  dan termotivasi terkait program yang disampaikan oleh TIM Pengabdian. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat sesi tanya jawab, mahasiswa tertarik untuk bertanya tentang langkah-langkah model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sebagai bekal pelaksanaan di lapangan.
NURSING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TO THE NECESSITY OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSE
Authors: Suramto Suramto - , Susmini Susmini , Episiasi Episiasi
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has been learned and become required course for nursing students. The students’ necessity of English is essential for those learners who would like to reach the best achievement and get ready for use in the job area. The objective of this research was to determine nursing students’ perception in regard with the necessity for ESP materials at Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang Nursing Study Prorgam Lubuklinggau. The research method was conducted in quantitative survey. The participants of the research were 34 students. The data used of this research were questionnaire items and students’ responses. The data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0. The results of the research showed that there are 8 assignments necessity in listening skills, 11 assignments necessity in speaking skills, 7 assignments necessity in writing skills, and 6 assignments necessity in reading skills. The finding of research can be concluded that both listening and speaking skills are influential necessity for nursing students. Hence, listening and speaking skills should be mastered to fulfill students’ necessity

 

Keywords: Nursing students, ESP, Necessity analysis
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BIOLOGI BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Triyanti Merti , Nulhakim Usman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop environmental-based worksheets to increase motivation and interest in learning for high school students and a description of students' learning difficulties in biology class X SMA Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. The research method used is Research and development. The sample of this research is 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observations and documents. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the LKPD developed was suitable for use by high school students of Class X and there were difficulties in learning biology on environmental pollution materials. This learning difficulty is caused by the difficulty in understanding the material presented in the teaching materials. In addition, learning difficulties experienced by students are also triggered by low learning motivation caused by not being interested in biology lessons, inappropriate teaching techniques, facilities and infrastructure, and inadequate learning resources
CONTEXTUAL-BASED ENGLISH MODULE DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF CLASS X SMA NEGERI 1 MUARA BELITI
Authors: Syaprizal Syaprizal , Triyogo Agus
Published: December 2021

This study aims to 1) produce a contextual-based English learning module for high school students, 2) find out the improvement of students' speaking skills after using the developed English learning module. The research method used in this research is research and development using the ADDIE Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate development model. The results of the validation of material experts 80.18, linguists 70.67, and media experts 89.72 were included in the very good category. The use of contextual-based English learning modules can improve students' speaking skills with the average acquisition score of students' speaking skills being 0.48.