bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OVERVIEW OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR UNMANNED MECHATRONIC PLATFORMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malev Nikolay A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers modern approaches to adaptive control for unmanned mechatronic platforms, including ground, air and underwater devices. Various methods of adapting control systems to changing operating conditions are analyzed, such as the use of predictive models, neural networks and self-learning algorithms. Particular attention is paid to the problems of control under uncertainty and limited computing resources. The advantages and limitations of using adaptive systems in real-life sce-narios are presented, and the prospects for their further development are discussed.
THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANKS' DIGITAL CURRENCIES (CBDC) ON MONETARY POLICY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Shipshova Olga A , Fedorova Zhanna V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is becoming one of the most discussed topics in the global financial system. This article examines the impact of CBDCs on monetary policy and financial stability. It considers both the potential benefits and risks of introducing digital currencies, such as the possibility of increasing financial inclusion and money supply manage-ment, as well as the threats associated with banking panics and cybersecurity. Particular attention is paid to different models of CBDC implementation, their impact on financial institutions and international payment systems. Finally, an assessment is made of the need for international cooperation and further analysis for the effective implementation of these instruments.
A Spearman Correlation Approach To Interrelations Between Population And Economic Sectors Of The Indian Economy
Authors: - Asema Siddiqui
Published: October 2024

The new economic reforms, commonly referred to as LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization), were implemented with the objective of transforming the Indian economy into a globally competitive one. The economic growth of India has generated a business environment that is facilitating rapid economic expansion, despite occasional fluctuations. There have been studies on the structural transformation of Indian Economy pre and post-liberalization in the past research. Few researchers have also emphasized the causes and consequences, pros and cons and impact of these changes on the growth of Indian Economy. However, studies on the correlation between population growth and the growth of economic sectors of Indian economy have found very scarce space in academic research. Hence the researcher in this paper has provided a Spearman correlation approach to analyze the interrelations between population and economic sectors of the Indian Economy. The researcher has found a very strong negative correlation between Agriculture, forestry, fishing, value added (% of GDP), and population of India from 1961 -2022. However there is a moderate positive correlation between the industry (involving construction), value added (% of GDP), and population of India from 1961-2011. The researcher has also found a strong positive correlation between Services, value added (% of GDP), and the population of India from 1961-2022.
Study on the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Diabetic Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - DIVYA M , - G ROSHINI RAJ , - ABDUL MOHAMMED BASHA
Published: October 2024

AIM: To study the treatment pattern of diabetic foot ulcer and to assess the effect of patient counselling on diabetic foot ulcer patients.
OBJECTIVE:
1. To study the various modalities of treatment used for Diabetic Foot Ulcer patients in a tertiary
care hospital.
2. To assess the effect of patient counselling on diabetic foot ulcer patients with standard
questionaries
METHODS:
The protocol was reviewed, revised, and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital before commencement of the study. Over the course of six months, a tertiary care hospital conducted prospective research. Following the giving of written
informed permission, diabetic patients with foot ulcers of both genders who were visiting the hospital were invited to participate and enrolled. A total of 150 patients participated in the study. The patients were recruited according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria mentioned. The study was attempted to
improve the patient’s knowledge and attitude towards the self-management of diabetic foot ulcer. And thus, patient counselling is an essential component of clinical pharmacy practice in hospital.
RESULTS:
In this study, majority of the study participants belonged to the age group 61-70 years (30.7%) of age. 22% of the study participants were of the age group between 51-60 years of age. Majority (64.7%) of the study participants were males. In this study, Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (Revised
2015) was used and an improvement in the total score was found i.e., from 18.27+5.85 before counselling jym oof ff\c b to 44.07+4.70 post counselling which was found to be statistically significant
(P<0.001). Thus, a proper foot care education program has been shown to reduce the risk of ulceration.
CONCLUSION:
The present study was conducted to study the effect of patient counselling on diabetic foot ulcer patients using NAFFC score. Majority in the study belonged to 61-70 years and were males. Most of them had type 2 DM and grade 1 foot ulcer. In this study, Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (Revised 2015) was used and an improvement in the total score was found i.e., from 18.27+5.85 before counselling to 44.07+4.70 post counselling which was found to be statistically significant (P<0.001).
NAFFC score played an important role in the study to assess the functional outcome among diabetics with foot ulcers.
Though there is development of new therapies for the management of diabetic foot ulcers, a high rate of failure ending with amputation still exists. Hence a counselling session to the diabetics with foot ulcers can prevent further complications.
Linear Algebra :Eigen Value and Eigen Vectors and Their Applications
Authors: - Sri Naren Chandra Boro
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics that concerned with the study of vectors,vector spaces(linear spaces), linear maps(linear transformations') and system of linear equations. Linear space is the central theme in modern mathematics that is widely used in both abstract algebra and functional analysis.Linear algebra also has a concrete representation in analytical geometry and in generalized operator theory. It has extensive applications in natural sciences as well as social sciences. Here in this paper we are presenting a study on linear algebra and associated linear equations, also the eigen values and eigen vectors as a subtopic and few applications of it.the work basically focuses n eigen values and eigen vectors their useful properties including some applications of it.
Virtual and Augmented Reality: Enhancing Customer Experience and Future Trends in VR/AR
Authors: - Sanskar kagdelwar , - Mohammed Bakhtawar Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Increased Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) within the Field of Instruction AR and VR advances have revolutionized the way we instruct and learn, advertising immersive computerized encounters, hands-on reenactments, and upgraded engagement. In spite of the fact that still in their early stages, these innovations have experienced fast development within the instructive division, with wearable gadgets playing a significant part. An in-depth examination of 1536 thinks about from the Scopus database appears a require for more successful usage and customization of these innovations inside instructive settings. As AR and VR innovations proceed to development, there's a developing number of instructive employments for them within the domain of proficiency. The Advancement of Virtual Reality Technology The thought of virtual reality was to begin with presented within the 1960s, with the primary VR items hitting the showcase within the late 1980s. A scient metric consider of 21,667 VR inquire about papers and 9,944 AR inquire about papers uncovers a complex and advancing scene. This ponder focuses out the development of clinical ranges and the rise within the number of nations partaking in VR investigate. Long run of VR/AR/MRITF is expected to cause major disturbances in different logical disciplines, human interaction, and the economy.
Generative AI: Shaping the Future While Disrupting the Present
Authors: - Priya Yadav , - Gautami Rathwad , - Jayesh Jain
Published: October 2024

Generative AI, a transformative technology in the world of artificial intelligence, is reshaping how we create and interact with digital content across various fields like art, business, and healthcare. This paper delves into the historical journey of generative AI, starting from early neural networks to recent developments like GPT-4 and diffusion-based models. By exploring pivotal technologies such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Transformer architectures, we offer a detailed analysis of how these models have revolutionized content generation. While these advancements open new doors for creativity and innovation, they also introduce significant challenges. Issues of bias, ethical concerns, and the environmental costs of AI particularly the growing water consumption for data centers are discussed at length. The paper further examines the dual impact of generative AI: its ability to enhance productivity while also causing disruptions in traditional industries and human interactions. As the use of AI scales, this research highlights the urgent need for sustainable and ethical approaches to its development and deployment. By examining both the potential and the pitfalls of generative AI, this study aims to provide a balanced outlook on the future of this influential technology.
Microfinance and Women's Economic Empowerment in Rural India
Authors: - Ananya Mishra
Published: October 2024

Self-help groups (SHGs) have played a crucial role in empowering women in India. They have provided a platform for women to come together, share experiences, and support each other in improving their social and economic conditions. This review traverses through the history of microfinance initiatives in India through SHGs, analyses the theoretical framework of SHGs, and integrates multiple perspectives to understand their formation, functioning, and impact on the role of microfinance initiatives on women's economic status and empowerment in rural India. The existing models of microcredit and microfinance are compared, along with the analysis of dynamic risk default and an overview of their mathematical models.
Entrepreneurial Innovation and Economic Development: Historical and Modern Perspectives
Authors: - Mr. S. Shanthi Kumar , - Dr. M. Anjaneyulu IDAS
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship, a cornerstone of economic development and innovation, involves identifying and exploiting opportunities through new ventures. This paper delves into the evolution of entrepreneurship, its components, processes, and various forms, while also discussing strategies for entrepreneurial success. From historical perspectives provided by Cantillon, Say, and Schumpeter to modern concepts such as social and biosphere entrepreneurship, the paper offers a holistic view. It also highlights the importance of an enabling ecosystem comprising government support, educational institutions, and financial entities, emphasizing the need for effective risk management and strategic planning.
Prevalence and Clinico-sociodemographic Factors of Asthmatic Children Aged 1 to 14 Years: A Prospective Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: - Deepak Raj Paudel , - Gita Devi Ghimire , - Amrita Ghimire , - Ram Hari Chapagain
Published: October 2024

Introduction
Pediatric asthma poses a significant public health challenge, impacting children’s health and quality of life. As asthma prevalence continues to rise globally, understanding its epidemiology is crucial for developing effective management strategies. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical characteristics of pediatric asthma among children aged 1 to 14 years.
Methods
This study employed a prospective descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were collected from a diagnosed asthmatic children attending pediatric department of the GP Koirala National Respiratory Centre and Hospital, Tanahun, Ganaki, Nepal over three months from April 20, 2023 by assessing demographic factors (age, gender, residence), socioeconomic status, clinical history (family history and comorbid conditions), and asthma severity. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 23 using descriptive statistics.
Results
Prevalence rate of pediatric asthma was 3.08%. The demographic analysis revealed that most participants were aged 1-5 years (53%), predominantly male (64.9%), and resided in urban areas (59.6%). Socioeconomic data indicated that 59.6% came from low-income households, suggesting a potential link between socioeconomic status and asthma prevalence. Clinically, 53% had a family history of asthma, with 26.3% presenting with comorbid allergic rhinitis. Asthma severity assessments showed that 50% had mild asthma, 33.33% had moderate asthma, and 16.67% had severe asthma.
Conclusion
This study highlights a low prevalence of asthma in the pediatric population at GP Koirala National Respiratory Centre and Hospital, yet emphasizes the burden faced by younger children, especially those from low-income backgrounds. The correlations between asthma prevalence, socioeconomic status, and comorbid conditions underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and comprehensive management strategies. Further research is warranted to deepen understanding and enhance healthcare services for affected children.
The Influence of Brand Trust, Brand Image, and Brand Experience on Lao Product Brand Decision among Consumers in Pakse City, Champasack Province
Authors: - Vonevalay INBOUNMI , - Thanousinh PHAXAISITHIDET , - Phenlapha SICHALERN , - Phonexay VONGPHACKDY , - BounThakhong  SONEPANYA , - Mr Phoutthasak Thepphakaysone
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of brand trust, brand image, brand experience on Lao product brand decision in Pakse City, Champasack Province. The 3 independent variables in this research are brand trust, brand image, brand experience, and the dependent variable in this research is Lao product brand decision. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling by purposive sampling using a quantitative approach. The data collection method was distributed questionnaires to Lao product brand consumers in Pakse City with a target of 400 respondents. The research data was analyzed using the Multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research, it showed that brand trust, brand image and brand experience have a positive and significant influence on Lao product brand decision. To increase Lao product brand decision of consumers, business or brand owners should pay attention to brand trust, brand image and brand experience are the variables that most influences on Lao product brand decision.
Language and Social Issue Relationship: Journal and Speeches on the South China Sea Dispute
Authors: - Ophaila Nasil Monteron
Published: October 2024

The paper made use of and deconstructed some of the extracted salient texts and some speeches from published articles which can relate to the language’s relationship with social issues from correspondents criticizing former President Duterte about the South China Sea dispute; on his independent foreign policy and his alleged ruthless anti-criminality campaigns specifically on the war on drugs. The introduction details how the social issues of the Philippines-China dispute on the South China Sea began. In Section 2, some salient extracted texts in subsections 2.7 and 2.8 were deconstructed and analyzed using the combined analytical lenses of the Language of Peace, and Media Content theories. The analysis reveals that the language used in both published articles was predominantly integral to violence such that under the journal there were 83% violent social issues and 17% integral to peace, and under the speeches, 79% % violent social issues and 21% integral to peace with only 21%. On the other hand, as regards PH-China South China Sea disputes, as many as 36% of social issues favored Pro-peace Advocacy or preferred bilateral negotiation in contrast to 64% favoring Pro-Confrontational Advocacy, or legal offensive as with the Hague and with the UNCLOS.
AI for Cloud Cost Management: Predictive and Prescriptive Analytics
Authors: - Sambhav Patil , - Yuvaraj Madheswaran
Published: October 2024

With reference to the previous information and literature review, the purpose of this research paper is to evaluate the impact of multithreading concerning computer resource utilization and performance by undertaking and comparing various crucial multithreading techniques, including work stealing, fork join, and the use of the thread pool control. In an experimental context, benchmark applications that can be characteristic of several domains were evaluated in a controlled multicore computing platform. Time, CPU occupation, memory usage and throughputs were determined systematically and compared according to the various workloads. The results highlight the superiority of the work-steing algorithm in keeping the execution time and CPU usage low compared to the rest as a sign of its efficiency in managing work loads. Further, the memory usage and the throughput statistics showed the degree of inefficiency of each algorithm and performance penalty. Interviews with developers elaborated on more practical issues of multithreading as the generally rigid nature of the problems suggested that optimal solutions called for adaptive measures in practice. Based on the results achieved in this research, developers and researchers can increase their knowledge about available multithreading algorithms and make suggestions to choose and apply them with high efficiency and low resource consumption.
An Epidemiological Study on Prevalence of Anaemia among The Adolescents in Upper Primary School, Ramakrishnapuram Village, Kothakota Mandal, Wanaparthy District, Telangana State, (India)
Authors: - Muralikrishna P , - Dr.T.jagadeeshwara chari , - Dharavath Ram Kumar , - Pyarasani Hasitha
Published: October 2024

Anaemia is a global health challenge and India is no exception. Large number of studies including National Family Health survey -5 has quantified the prevalence of amenia among children, adolescents, women is reproductive age group pregnant and Lactating mother and adolescents. Hower, there is a lack of studies arrange rural adolescents, especially in Wanaparthy district of Telangana. This study was conducted among adolescents’ students of a government upper primary located in Ramakrishnapuram village of Wanaparthy district to detect the prevalence of anaemia and study the associated socio demographic factors.
The Role of NGOs in Health Capacity Building for Organizational Staff and Volunteers in Myanmar
Authors: - Htet Htet Win , - Toe Toe Oo , - Richard Dare
Published: October 2024

The role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in health capacity building for trained community volunteers in Myanmar, a Least Developed Country (LDC) is significantly noteworthy. The study highlights the training programs and initiatives conducted by NGOs in areas such as sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and Gender-Based Violence (GBV) prevention, addressing critical needs in family planning, maternal health, GBV prevention, and the prevention of TB, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases.

The training programs and packages are designed to equip healthcare providers and community volunteers with fundamental skills, thereby enabling them to effectively address the health issues facing by the community especially among the vulnerable population.
The study also points to the effective use of participatory learning methods by NGOs, such as interactive workshops, role-plays, case studies, and group discussions, which actively engage participants and promote an environment conducive to collective learning and knowledge sharing. Furthermore, through FGD, it was found that NGO interventions contribute to positive changes in health behaviors, such as increased awareness of preventive measures and adoption of healthier lifestyles.
Exploring the Role of Folklore in Sustaining Cultural Tourism in Meghalaya
Authors: - Phibapynhun Pariong
Published: October 2024

Meghalaya, known for its colourful customs, extensive oral history, and breathtaking scenery, has emerged as a major destination for cultural tourism in Northeastern India. The region's identity is fundamentally shaped by the rich history of customs, rituals, and folklore upheld by its indigenous groups, which are predominantly the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes. In Meghalaya, cultural tourism has grown to be a substantial industry, drawing tourists from both home and abroad who are interested in learning more about the distinctive traditions, celebrations, artwork, folklore storytellers, and way of life of the local tribes. This study explores the function of cultural tourism in Meghalaya, emphasizing how it advances sustainable tourism, cultural heritage preservation, and socioeconomic development.
The state’s cultural tourism revolves around festivals, traditions, and folklore, these celebrations provide guests with the excitement of Meghalaya's dynamic culture as ancient myths, stories, songs, enchanting festivals, and traditional ceremonies, which play a vital role in supporting and advancing cultural tourism and provides an unforgettable adventure into the core of indigenous heritage.
Furthermore, the study looks at how folklore tourism gives local people the chance to become more economically empowered through guided storytelling and ensuring the preservation of tourism centred around the folklore stories of Meghalaya which is crucial for sustaining the strong cultural legacy of its native communities, providing tourists with a more profound link to the ancient traditions and intriguing legends of the region.
Revolutionizing Education: Harnessing AI for Personalized Learning Pathways and Student Success
Authors: - MADHU N Y , - LATHA P H , - SAVITHA N
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is rapidly transforming traditional learning environments by enabling personalized learning experiences. This paper explores the role of AI in developing adaptive learning systems that tailor educational content and pathways to individual students' needs. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and learning analytics, AI-driven platforms dynamically adjust instructional materials based on students’ performance, cognitive abilities, and engagement levels. The study examines the potential of AI to enhance student outcomes by creating more interactive and engaging educational experiences, thus fostering better retention and comprehension. Key challenges, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access, are also addressed to ensure the effective deployment of AI in diverse learning environments. Through case studies and real-world examples, this research highlights how AI is reshaping education by making it more flexible, student-centered, and accessible.
The Role of Edge Computing in Driving Real-time Personalized Marketing: a Data-driven Business Perspective
Authors: - Rakesh Paul , - S A Mohaiminul Islam , - Ankur Sarkar , - A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan , - Tariqul Islam , - Md Shadikul Bari
Published: October 2024

The fast pace of marketing innovation in the digital age has sparked a growing need for instant, personalized conversations with customers. This study investigates the vital significance of edge computing in elevating real-time personalized marketing by reducing latency, improving speed of data processing, and allowing companies to quickly, data-driven decisions. Through a rigorous investigation, the research reports on the ways edge computing solves problems linked to cloud solutions, like bandwidth issues and privacy matters, providing a more effective framework for localized data management. Conducting a mixed-methods study using case studies and quantitative performance metrics, this research showcases important enhancements in consumer engagement and conversion rates amongst enterprises that have implemented edge computing for their personalized marketing efforts. Findings indicate a reduction of 30% in data transfer latency and a 25% higher level of interactions with customers in real time as a result of marketing activities made possible by the edge. The paper wraps up with a look at the innovation of this method in the face of technological innovations and presents recommendations for firms attempting to raise consumer engagement via personalized marketing approaches facilitated by edge computing.
RƏQƏMSAL TEXNOLOGIYANIN ŞIRKƏTLƏRIN BÖYÜMƏSINƏ MÜSBƏT TƏSIRI
Authors: Elşən Əhmədov, Fərizə Rzayeva Elşən Əhmədov, Fərizə Rzayeva
Published: October 2024

Rəqəmsal texnologiya səmərəliliyi artırmaq, bazar əhatəsini genişləndirmək və innovasiyaları təşviq etməklə şirkətlərin böyüməsini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə sürətləndirmişdir. Avtomatlaşdırma və qabaqcıl proqram həlləri əməliyyatları sadələşdirir, xərcləri azaldır və səhvləri minimuma endirir. Rəqəmsal marketinq və e-ticarət platformaları bizneslərə qlobal auditoriyaya çatmağa, coğrafi maneələri aşmağa və satış imkanlarını artırmağa imkan verir. Data analitikası istehlakçı davranışı haqqında dərin anlayışlar təqdim edərək şirkətlərə məlumatlı qərarlar qəbul etməyə və məhsul və xidmətlərini müştəri ehtiyaclarını effektiv şəkildə ödəmək üçün uyğunlaşdırmağa imkan verir. Bundan əlavə, süni intellekt və maşın öyrənməsi kimi inkişaf etməkdə olan texnologiyalar proqnozlaşdırıcı analitika, fərdiləşdirilmiş müştəri təcrübələri və prosesin optimallaşdırılmasını təmin etməklə innovasiyalara təkan verir.
Açar sözlər: Rəqəmsal texnologiyalar, şirkətlərin inkişafı, müasir biznes, bizneslərin böyüməsi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tablet FE
Authors: Galaupa Resi , Sukmawati
Published: October 2024

Cakupan pemberian tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil dengan mendapatkan 90 tablet Be (Fe3) pada tahun 2013 sebesar 90,32%, apabila cakupan ini di banding tahun 2011 82,09%. Mengalami kenaikan sebesar 8,23 point, angka ini sudah mencapai target (90%). (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2015). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan hamil tentang tablet Fe di Puskesmas Jatibening Periode Mei 2018. Pendekatan cross sectional bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan analisis Univariat menggunakan data primer dengan alat kuesioner, yang meliputi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tablet Fe di Puskesmas Jatibening Periode Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara karakteristik usia (р value 0,049), pendidikan (р value 0.018), pekerjaan (р value 0,039), paritas (р value 0,025), dan sumber informasi (р value 0,039). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil tentang tablet Fe.
Theoretical substantiation of the device parameters for drying the green mass of essential oil crops in a vacuum drum dryer
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Shvidia V. , Stepanenko S. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Konoval O. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Popadyuk I. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To substantiate theoretically the main structural parameters of the device for drying the green mass of essential oil crops in a vacuum. Methods. In the process of theoretical substantiation of the device for drying the green mass of essential oil crops in a vacuum drum dryer, the methods of technical analysis of the movement of the green mass along the blades and the inner surface of the drying drum, planimetry, and trigonometry were used. The dependencies for calculating the design parameters of the device were derived on the basis on algebraic methods. The analysis of the formulas was based on graphical dependencies constructed on their basis. Results. A preliminary experiment using straw mass on the SVB-10 vacuum drum dryer found that a grass bundle is formed in one complete rotation, the central part of which is difficult to dry. To prevent the formation of the grass tourniquet, it was proposed to use L-shaped blades attached to the inner surface of the drum. It was found that to ensure the turning of the green mass and the rational use of the drying drum space, the height of the blade should be equal the length of the L-shaped blade visor. Dependencies have been developed to calculate the angle between the canopy and the blade, the condition for the blade height, their rational number, and the maximum portion mass of green mass that can be loaded into the developed device. A general view of the device for drying green mass of essential oil crops in a vacuum drum dryer was also proposed. Conclusions. Due to the large internal friction angle and low thermal conductivity, it is advisable to use a drying drum with L-shaped blades attached to the inner surface of the drum, with the height of the blade equal to the length of the canopy. The use of L-shaped blades ensures uniform mixing of the green mass of essential oil crops during the rotation of the drying drum and prevents the formation of a harness. The number of blades, their geometric dimensions depend on the radius of the drying drum, the friction angle of the green mass of essential oil crops on the metal surface, the permissible technological gap, and the specified weight of the portion loaded into the vacuum drum dryer. Keywords: green mass of essential oil crops, vacuum, L-shaped paddle, vacuum drum dryer, drying drum, canopy, herbal bundle, drying, friction angle.
Analysis of the principle of action and features of the use of ground and above-ground technical means for the protection of field crops and their surface fertilization with mineral fertilizers
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Vozhyk Yu. , Panasyuk V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Maranda S. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Annotation Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of the use of ground and above-ground technical means for the protection of field crops and their fertilization with mineral fertilizers. Methods. Analysis of the features of the use of ground and above-ground technical means, by studying the principle of their operation. Results. The analysis of the features of the use of ground and above-ground technical means for the protection of field crops and their fertilization with mineral fertilizers proved that, from a technical point of view, for this purpose, Ukraine has created all the prerequisites for a gradual reduction of ground-based technical means. Conclusions 1. Existing ground sprayers and technical means for surface feeding of field crops, which currently dominate in this field, do not meet agronomic and technical requirements. 2. The use of multi-copter means for this purpose can eliminate almost all the disadvantages inherent in ground-based ones. Modern multicopter technical means have an unsatisfactory quality of distribution of the working fluid over the treated area. To improve the quality of the distribution of the working fluid, it is advisable to use a rod structure of the type of ground sprayers. 3. The use of agricultural aviation is acceptable for performing operations on fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and dispersal of trichogram, which do not require too high uniformity of distribution. 4. With an increase in the capacity of the tank in ground sprayers from 5000 l to 25000 l, for run lengths from 500 m to 1500 m, the productivity of these sprayers will increase only 1.08 times, which emphasizes the impracticality of further increasing the capacity of tanks in ground sprayers. Keywords: plant protection, application of mineral fertilizers, terrestrial, overhead technical means, trichogram settlement.
Validity of an Enhanced Qualified Electronic Signature, or Disappearing Ink
Authors: Selezneva Oksana A. , Batchenko Dmitrij S. , Pletnev Nikolaj I.
Published: October 2024

This article analyses problematic aspects of the use of enhanced qualified electronic signature (EQES) in signing and using credit and collateral documentation on the example of “Bank “Saint-Petersburg” PJSC. The authors consider the prerequisites for the implementation by credit institutions of legally significant electronic document flow for signing and use of credit and collateral documentation, note the differences between handwritten and electronic signatures, characterise the advantages of the EQES in relation to other types of electronic signatures provided for by the legislation, identify problematic aspects associated with the limitation of the terms of usability of electronic documents signed by the EQES. The first is the legislative establishment of the EQES validity criterion, which requires to determine the authentic moment of signing an electronic document during the period of validity of a qualified certificate. The second is the absence in the law of provisions regulating the preservation of legal significance of an electronic document signed with an attached trusted time stamp beyond the validity period of a qualified certificate of the trusted time stamp service, which entails the risk of challenging the relevant electronic document. The authors believe it is necessary to fill this regulatory gap in order to ensure the suitability of electronic documents within an unlimited time period, and also propose to amend the Law on Electronic Signature with regard to the validity conditions imposed on the EQES.
Evaluasi Kinerja Energi Untuk Penerangan di Bangunan Gedung PT TSH
Authors: Firdausi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Untuk mempertahankan kinerja energi pada tingkat yang optimal PT. TSH telah melakukan audit energi untuk memastikan efektifitas operasi konsumsi energi, memastikan bahwa energi mencapai titik penggunaan dengan jumlah, kualitas dan memenuhi standar dan regulasi yang tepat. Salah satu aspek yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah kinerja penggunaan energi untuk keperluan penerangan di bangunan gedung PT TSH. Rujukan nilai indeks kinerja energi (IKE) yang digunakan di dalam pembahasan adalah Permen ESDM nomor. 13 tahun 2012, serta standar IKE untuk beberapa jenis bangunan gedung yang dikeluarkan oleh Asean Energy, Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), dan SNI 03-6169-2000. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan lampu jenis LED di seluruh fasilitas pabrik merupakan langkah yang tepat, karena telah memperlihatkan IKE yang baik untuk penerangan. Direkomendasikan untuk melakukan relayout meja terhadap titik lampu dan melakukan pengaturan jarak lampu terhadap meja (work plane) bagi ruangan-ruangan yang belum memenuhi standar kuat penerangan (Lux)
Kata Kunci: Audit energi, Indeks kinerja energi (IKE), Kuat penerangan (Lux)
Analisis Strategi Adaptasi dan Solusi Cost Overrun pada Proyek Gedung Industrial Building Empat Lantai di Jababeka Bekasi
Authors: Sofyan Yudhi Maulana , Taufik Syahril , Murtiadi Suryawan
Published: October 2024

Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengarui cost overrun pada proyek konstruksi diantaranya dari faktor man, money, method, material, machine, dan time (5M+T). Pengelolaan mulai dari tahap tender, observasi lapangan, penentuan metode kerja, schedule (pekerjaan, material, alat), pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek, sampai dengan perawatan hasil pekerjaan setelah proses serah terima sangat mempengaruhi perencanaan biaya. Hal ini menjadi tolak ukur awal bagi estimator dalam menghitung biaya proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya cost overrun pada proyek konstruksi gedung industrial building khusus untuk pekerjaan kombinasi konstruksi struktur beton bertulang dan struktur baja, sehingga hasil analisisnya dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui strategi antisipasi, solusi dan model strategi yang akan diterapkan pada proyek selanjutnya. Faktor yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi cost overrun dalam penelitian ini adalah Staff QS yang tidak update harga baru dengan nilai signifikansi terhadap cost overrun sebesar 97,5% dan kesalahan dalam Analisa harga satuan dengan nilai signifikasi terhadap cost overrun sebesar 95,0%. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya, pengeluaran biaya untuk alat berat dan jasa pekerjaan terjadi cost overrun yang sangat tinggi yaitu mencapai 158% dan 136% dari Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model strategi antisipasi dan koreksi manajemen risiko adalah 2 kriteria avoidance dan 5 kriteria Escalate. Model strategi dan adaptasi terhadap risiko cost overrun proyek industrial building adalah secara berurutan dari yang sangat signifikan pada kriteria berikut: Mistake Price, Costing Error, 
Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko Cost Overrun, Proyek Konstruksi Industrial Building, Cost Overrun
Analyzing the Residential Electricity Consumption Under Varying Seasonal and Weather Conditions
Authors: Haq Azhar Ul , Rehman Attique Ur , Jalal Maryam , Khalil Ihsan Ullah
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the effects of seasonal variations and weather effects on the electricity consumption of residential consumers. To optimize energy usage, precise load profile forecasts are critical, and Demand Side Management (DSM) is a key strategy. DSM reduces the cost of energy acquisition and the associated penalties by continuously monitoring energy use and managing appliance schedules. The proposed approach utilizes DSM-assisted agent-based modeling to anticipate electricity usage patterns for 300 households. It also models inductive and non-inductive loads separately and selects specific loads to operate at specific times. This research work investigates the impact of climate on residential electricity usage, including air conditioning and heating demands and overall power consumption. Results are compared with a similar study to validate our approach.
Aterosklerotik Koroner Arter Hastalığı ve Koroner Kollateral Dolaşımın Klinik Önemi
Authors: Çapar Gazi , Güler Yeliz , Akgün Hüseyin , İbişoğlu Ersin , İnci Yusuf , Göksu Muhammed Mert , Üredi Günseli , Genç Ömer , Yıldız Ufuk , Acar Gamze , Şen Furkan , Nail Bilen Mehmet , Sali Halil Ufuk , Özdoğan Göksenin Cansu , Erdoğan Aslan , Tekin Deniz Dilan Naki , Çetin İlyas
Published: October 2024

Aterosklerotik Koroner Arter Hastalığı Tanımı Epidemiyolojisi ve Risk Faktörleri
Gazi ÇAPAR
Yeliz GÜLER
Arter Histolojisi ve Ateroskleroz Patofizyolojisi
Hüseyin AKGÜN
Ersin İBİŞOĞLU
Koroner Kollateral Gelişiminin Fizyolojisi ve Gelişim Mekanizmaları
Yusuf İNCİ
Koroner Kollateral Gelişimini Etkileyen Faktörler
Muhammed Mert GÖKSU
Günseli ÜREDİ
Ömer GENÇ
Kronik Total Oklüzyonlarda Koroner Arter Kollaterallerinin Görüntüleme Yöntemleri
Ufuk YILDIZ
Koroner Kollateral Dolaşımın Sınıflandırılması
Gamze ACAR
Furkan ŞEN
Ömer GENÇ
Kronik Total Oklüzyon Girişimlerinde Kollateral Seçimi
Mehmet NAİL BİLEN
Kronik Kollateral Damar Geçişlerinde Malzeme Seçimi
Ufuk SALİ HALİL
Göksenin Cansu ÖZDOĞAN
Aslan ERDOĞAN
Koroner Kollateral Dolaşım ve Sistemik Hastalıklar
Deniz Dilan Naki TEKİN
Koroner Arter Hastalığı Olan Erkek Hastalarda Kollateral Dolaşımın Derecesi İle Testosteron ve Dehidroepiandrosteronun Seviyesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Aslan ERDOĞAN
Cevat KIRMA
Koroner Kollateral Dolaşımın Önemi ve Güncel Çalışmalar
İlyas ÇETİN
Visible-light-mediated flow protocol for Achmatowicz rearrangement
Authors: Oja Joachyutharayalu , Kumar Sanjeev , Pabbaraja Srihari
Published: October 2024

The batch processes of APIs/pharmaceutical synthesis are prone to suffer significant limitations, including longer process time, shortage of skilled manpower, laborious post-synthetic work-up, etc. To address the inherent limitations of batch processes, a novel approach was undertaken, resulting in the establishment and development of a visible light-assisted modular photo-flow reactor with a seamlessly integrated post-synthetic work-up procedure enabling the efficient synthesis of dihydropyranones from furfuryl alcohols. The reaction uses sun light as green energy source, and the novel photo-flow reactor platform developed with an integrated system enabling a downstream process in a time and labor-efficient manner which facilitates the Achmatowicz rearrangement, resulting in a fast (10 min) formation of the dihydropyranone products.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Layanan Transportasi Online Maxim Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Soedargo Bayu Prasetyo , Pratama Rafi Zahran
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out: 1) how much digital marketing influences the usage decisions for Maxim's online transportation services in Bogor, 2) how much service quality influences the usage decisions for Maxim's online transportation services in Bogor, and 3) how much digital marketing and service quality together influence the usage decisions for Maxim's online transportation services in Bogor.
This research is quantitative. The research sample was 150 Maxim’s user respondents. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, where every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected. Data collection was done using a questionnaire.
The research instruments were tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis and testing techniques included multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results show that digital marketing and service quality have positive and significant influence on the usage decisions for Maxim's online transportation services in Bogor City, both individually and together. The coefficient of determination, with an R Square value of 0.392 (39.2%), indicates that digital marketing and service quality together explain 39.2% of the usage decisions, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.                                                                                                                           
Keywords : Digital Marketing, Service Quality, dan Usage Decision
Main Surgical Methods of Critical Tibial Bone Defects Replacement (Literature Review). Part II
Authors: Hrytsai M.P. , Kolov H.B. , Sabadosh V.I. , Vyderko R.V. , Polovyi A.S. , Нutsailiuk V.I.
Published: October 2024

Summary. This part of literature review is devoted to the main methods of critical bone defects replacement of the tibia, which cannot be repaired by using bone autoplasty. A search in the PubMed database for the period 2010 - 2023 was carried out, with preference given to the material from the last 5 years; the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular methods of treatment are shown. This article provides a descriptive, non-systematic review of the current literature on methods of tibial bone defect replacement and possible directions for future research. A thorough search in the PubMed database was performed using relevant search terms, with peer-reviewed articles in English identified and evaluated. No strict inclusion or exclusion criteria were used to select articles for a full-text review. Instead, a subjective assessment of the relevance of individual articles to the overall narrative and surgical techniques review was made, which ultimately resulted in 40 articles being referenced.
Epidemiology, Classification and Treatment of Femur and Tibia Fractures around Total Knee Arthroplasty (Literature Review)
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M.
Published: October 2024

Summary. Periprosthetic fractures around total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are difficult to treat due to complex fracture morphology, high proportions of injuries associated with osteopenia, and the variability of injury patterns. Periprosthetic fractures associated with TKA are defined as fractures around the knee joint (femur, tibia, or patella) occurring within 5 cm of the intramedullary stem of the prosthesis or 15 cm of the joint. The incidence is estimated to be between 0.3% and 2.5% after primary TKA and up to 28% after revision TKA. There are several surgical and nonsurgical risk factors associated with postoperative periprosthetic fractures. Distal femoral periprosthetic fractures following TKA are the most common and reported to occur in 0.2–1.8% of patients after primary TKA. Tibial periprosthetic fractures have a reported prevalence of 0.07–0.1% in primary and 0.36% in revision knee arthroplasties. Patella fractures are the second most common periprosthetic fractures following TKA, with prevalence ranging from 0.68% to 1.19%, and are usually associated with a resurfaced patella. Several classification systems of periprosthetic fractures around TKA have been published and some treatment recommendations have been provided. However, most systems are subject to criticism and use different classification systems for the tibia, patella, and the femur.A variety of treatment methods are available for periprosthetic fractures. Conservative treatment can include protected weight bearing, splinting, or traction. Surgical treatment commonly involves closed intramedullary nailing or open reduction and internal fixation by plates. In cases of significant bone loss, a revision TKA may be indicated. In general, treatment must be guided based on the stability of the implant and the remaining bone quality, as determined by the presence of osteolysis and the location of the fracture.
Decomposition of a parallel automaton into a net of sequential automata and low power state assignment of them at asynchronous implementation
Authors: Pottosin Yu. V.
Published: October 2024

Objectives. The problems of decomposition of a parallel automaton into a net of sequential automata at synchronous realization and low power race free state assignment of them are considered. The objective of the paper is to investigate the possibilities of applying decomposition in state assignment of partial states in order to decrease the problem dimension taking into account the peculiar properties of the asynchronous realization.

Methods. The given parallel automaton is decomposed into a net of sequential asynchronous automata whose states are assigned then with ternary vectors. The power consumption lowering of the designed device is achieved by lowering the intensity of its memory elements switching that is appreciated by probabilities of transitions between the states of the automaton. The state assignment is reduced to the problem of minimal weighted cover. The probabilities of transitions between sets are calculated by means of solving a system of linear equations according to the Chapmann – Kolmogorov method.

Results. A method to construct a net of sequential asynchronous automata that realizes the given parallel automaton is described. The paper touches upon the problem of minimization of interconnections in the net.

Conclusion. Applying parallel automaton decomposition allows decreasing the dimension of the laborious problem of state assignment. The proposed method is intended for application in computer aided systems for design of discrete devices.