bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of cognitive interest among schoolchildren as a condition for increasing the effectiveness of training
Authors: Тчуамени Д.Л.О.
Published: October 2022

Рассматриваются теоретические аспекты и условия формирования познавательного интереса школьников, концептуальные основы построения учебного процесса. Выделены уровни сформированности и факторы, влияющие на становление познавательного интереса.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the problem, the conditions for the formation of cognitive interest of school children, the conceptual foundations for building the educational process. In addition, the publication provides a definition of cognitive interest. The purpose of this article is to consider the problem of the formation of cognitive interest in schoolchildren as a condition for increasing the effectiveness of education. To solve this problem, the article considers the levels of formation and factors affecting the formation of cognitive interest.
The role of master classes in improving the professional and pedagogical activity of a higher school teacher
Authors: Тархан Л.З. , Мыхнюк М.И.
Published: October 2022

Рассмотрена роль мастер-класса как формы совершенствования, самосовершенствования и саморазвития преподавателя высшей школы, вопросы разработки методических основ данных процессов, системного изучения профессионально-педагогической деятельности. Уточнено понятие «мастер-класс», освещен содержательный аспект научно-методического обеспечения мастер-класса. Описаны подходы к организации мастер-класса по обмену инновационным опытом, представлена его методическая структура, обоснованы специфические принципы взаимодействия по передаче опыта и его этапы, определены критерии и показатели эффективности его организации и проведения. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в условиях дополнительного профессионального образования преподавателей высших учебных заведений и в их профессиональной деятельности.

The article considers the role of the master class as a form of improvement, self-improvement and self-development of a high school teacher, issues of developing methodological foundations of these processes, systematic study of professional and pedagogical activity. The concept of “master class” is clarified, the substantive aspect of the scientific and methodological support of the master class is highlighted. Approaches to the organization of the master class on the exchange of innovative experience are described, its methodological structure is presented, specific principles of interaction on the transfer of experience and its stages are substantiated, criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of its organization and conduct are determined. The materials of the article can be used in the conditions of additional professional education of teachers of higher educational institutions and in their professional activities.
General problems of teaching and controlling the results in remote education at the university
Authors: Татаринцева Р.И.
Published: October 2022

Представлен авторский взгляд на ряд вопросов практики вузовского преподавания иностранного языка в формате дистанционного обучения. Рассматриваются организационные и технические сложности дистанционного обучения, трудности контроля достижений обучающихся. Показаны проблемы практического использования в условиях дистанта таких форм текущего и итогового контроля как коллоквиум, зачет и экзамен. Сделан вывод о необходимости адаптации данных форм контроля к практике дистанционного обучения, их модернизации.

The author’s view on a number of issues of the practice of university teaching of a foreign language in the distance learning format is presented. Organizational and technical difficulties of distance learning, difficulties of monitoring the achievements of students are considered. The difficulties of practical use in remote conditions of such forms of current and final control as a colloquium, a test and an exam are shown. The conclusion is made about the need to adapt these forms of control to the practice of distance learning, their modernization.
Model for the implementation of individual physical training programs for women of the second mature period
Authors: Сливин Т.С. , Бахтенко Е.В. , Стерликов В.Б. , Цветкова И.В.
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается проблема развития гиподинамии у женщин второго зрелого периода и ее последствия. Представлена модель реализации индивидуальных программ физической подготовки женщин данной возрастной категории с использованием технологий дистанционного обучения. Описано исследование, посвященное проверке результативности данной модели, дается анализ его результатов. Делается вывод об эффективности разработанной модели и методики ее реализации.

The problem of the development of inactivity in women of the second mature period and its consequences are considered. A model of the implementation of individual physical training programs for women of this age category using distance learning technologies is presented. A study devoted to testing the effectiveness of this model is described, and an analysis of its results is given. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the developed model and the methodology of its implementation.
A Study on the School-level and Subject-Specific Applications of a Textbook with Multiple Editions
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Gilyong , Hong Hoojo , Min Buja
Published: October 2022

This study proposes ‘the textbook with multiple editions', which is gradually improved via new editions as a method of managing the quality of the textbook, and the main purpose of this study is to explore the applications of this new type of textbook. Also, systemic support measures are dealt with. After reviewing the preceding studies, overseas cases were investigated, and a survey was conducted to find out which school-level and subject is more suitable for the introduction of the textbook with multiple editions.
As a result of the study, first, in the case of school level, it is more appropriate to apply the textbook with multiple editions for elementary and middle school. Second, in the case of subject, Mathematics, Moral Education, and Korean language are top 3 in elementary school, and Chinese characters, History, Mathematics, Moral Education, and Korean language are top 5 in middle school that the need for the multiple editions is high. Third, it was confirmed that it was necessary to revise some contents of the relevant provisions to systematically support the textbook with multiple editions.
According to the results, it was suggested that the introduction of the textbook with multiple editions should be carried out on a trial basis among 'Korean language, Mathematics, Moral Education, History, and Atlases' in elementary and middle schools. It was also proposed to improve the relevant provisions.
Exploring the Characteristics of ‘Future Education District’ as a Deepening Model for Innovative Education Districts: Focusing on the Case of “C” Future Education District
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Han Hyejeong
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to confirm the characteristics of how future education districts are making a model for community education cooperation with a focus on public-private education governance as a deepening model for innovative education districts. To this end, the C Future Education District, which is the 6th year of the Innovation Education District and the 3rd Year of the Future Education District, was selected as an examples. The main research results are as follows. First, by reorganizing the existing cooperative system, it was possible to establish a cooperative system so that public-private-academic governance can work well. Second, activities were carried out to jointly develop and operate the village education curriculum to vitalize the link between schools and regions. Third, in order to reflect regional characteristics and needs, we actively utilized regional multi-ministerial project linkages to promote special projects. In conclusion, it is the focus and characteristic of the Future Education District project to develop a mindset for educational cooperation in the region by discovering the actors (people, groups, and institutions) to connect and cooperate for local education, and to connect and communicate with them. The purpose of the Future Education District is to lead the qualitative leap forward and sustainability of the Innovative Education District.
Community of Practice in Early Childhood Development
Authors:   ECD Innovation Fund
Published: October 2022

The Community of Practice is a space to share knowledge and promote dialogue between different stakeholders. This Community of Practice will build upon the knowledge and networks created during the implementation of the diverse portfolio of projects of the ECD Financing partnership, the recently created ECD Hub, the large knowledge created by other organizations, and the community of innovators that has been growing across the region in recent years. More than 50 civil society organizations have joined this Community to support and promote the ECD agenda in the region.
Finite-element simulation of fatigue behavior of a medical implant produced from titanium in the large-grained and nanostructured states
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Kapustin A. V. , Enikeev N. A. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University,   Bashkir State University
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, to improve the quality of life, dental implantation is widely used, and ensuring proper functioning and durability of the implantable devices is one of the most crucial tasks for modern-day dentistry. The development of new biomaterials with improved properties, such as nanostructured materials, widens the possibilities of medical goods miniaturization to create new-generation implants. Computer simulation plays a large part when designing these devices, which allows effectively specifying an implant design depending on the materials used and operation conditions. This paper presents the results of modeling using the finite-element method for the comparative analysis of an implant’s deformed behavior within the cyclic load conditions. The authors considered large-grained commercially pure titanium and nanostructured titanium with improved properties as implant material. The authors analyzed various arrangements of an implanted device according to the fatigue testing conditions – considering and not considering the influence of an abutment and the base reaction. The study identified the implant’s characteristics, such as fatigue endurance and safety factor for a specific type of arrangement and material type, as well as the equivalent stress distribution, including taking into account a sign. The research shows that the most realistic results can be achieved when modeling a device in the “abutment – implant – base” arrangement. The study demonstrates that strength characteristics crucial for product destruction are described by the maximum principal stresses, and the studied implant configuration ensures its longstanding proper functioning in the case of its production exceptionally from nanostructured titanium with enhanced properties.
The mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability of a wire made of Al–Fe alloys produced by casting into an electromagnetic crystallizer
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Medvedev A. E. , Zhukova O. O. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Fedotova D. D. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Murashkin M. Yu. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: October 2022

The development and production of new aluminum-based materials is a critical task of the up-to-date industry. Particularly, new materials are necessary to produce light, strong, and thermally-stable wires and cables for household usage, transport, and power sphere. The paper presents the results of the study of the microstructure and physical and mechanical properties of Al–0.5Fe and Al–1.7Fe alloys (wt. %), produced by continuous casting into an electromagnetic crystallizer (EMC). The authors carried out a comparative analysis of alloys under the study and commercial alloys. During this analysis, the authors produced a wire with the diameter of 3 mm from the primary cast blanks by the cold drawing method (CD). The microstructure analysis showed that as a result of casting into an electromagnetic crystallizer, the particles of metastable modification Al2Fe phase appear during the crystallization process that have sizes close to the nanometric range. The use of the cold drawing method led to the substructure formation in both alloys and the refinement of intermetallic particles, which ensured the significant hardening of alloy specimens. After cold drawing, the intermetallic particles were grinded and distributed along the boundaries of grains/sub-grains. The ultimate tensile strength of the Al–0.5Fe alloy was 204 MPa, while in the Al–1.7Fe alloy, it reached 295 MPa. The electrical conductivity level of the Al–0.5Fe and Al–1.7Fe alloys wire was 58.4 and 52.0 % IACS, respectively. The study showed that the Al–Fe alloys wire with ferrum concentration of up to 1.7 wt. % demonstrated thermal stability at the level of thermally-stable Al–Zr and Al–REM conductive alloys.
The influence of severe plastic deformation on mechanical properties of pure zinc
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Polenok M. V. , Khafizova E. D. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Islamgaliev R. K. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: October 2022

Biodegradable materials, which have the ability to resorb in the body, are new and promising materials for medical implants. Currently, scientists carry out the investigations according to three directions: Mg, Fe, and Zn alloys. Zinc-based alloys and zinc have good solubility in the body, which meets the clinical requirements of implants. However, pure zinc has low mechanical properties, including hardness and tensile strength. Therefore, at present, the world scientific community is seeking ways to improve the properties of pure zinc by alloying. Another known approach is the ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure formation by the severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods, which are based on the large plastic deformations under high pressure and relatively low homologous temperatures. In this work, the authors studied the influence of high pressure torsion of pure zinc with various numbers of revolutions. The paper presents calculations of shear deformation after SPD. The authors investigated the dependence of mechanical properties and microstructure on the deformation degree. Tension tests at room temperature were carried out, and microhardness was measured. The authors studied the structure using scanning electron microscopy and optics. The study identified that the use of high pressure torsion leads to an increase in the tensile strength of pure zinc up to 140 MPa and ductility up to 40 % resulting from dynamic recrystallization.
The study of influence of the reaction gases ratio at the Ti–Al–C–N coating deposition on the cutting tool wear resistance
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ramazanov K. N. , Vardanyan E. L. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Mukhamadeev V. R. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Nazarov A. Yu. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Mukhamadeev I. R. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Nikolaev A. A. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of the component composition of the reaction gases mixture when synthesizing carbonitride coatings of the Ti–Al–C–N system influencing the cutting tool durability. The coating was applied using the updated unit NNV-6.6-I1 by spraying from two one-component cathodes assisted by the incandescent cathode plasma source. During applying the coating, the mixture of reaction gases of N2 nitrogen and C2H2 acetylene in the ratio of 1:4, 2:3, 3:2, and 4:1 was delivered to the chamber. The paper presents the results of measuring the microhardness of studied specimens, which show that a sample with the coating deposited at the reaction gases ratio of N2:C2H2=2:3 had the largest microhardness value (4870 HV0.05). The paper presents the results of field tests of carbide-tipped tools with the studied coatings. Durability tests identified that a cutter with the coating deposited at the gas ratio of N2:C2H2=4:1 increases the tool durability ten times compared to a cutting tool without coating. Using the electron microscopy method, the authors investigated the chemical composition of the tool cutting face after tests. The analysis of the chemical composition of the surface after cutting showed that the content of coating elements on the surface of the sample with a coating deposited at the 4:1 ratio of the reaction gases of nitrogen and acetylene was considerably higher than that of other studied coatings, which indicates the less coating wear. However, ferrum is present in some areas of the cutting face, which says about the adhesion of treated material to the tool.
PREFERRED VALUES OF INTELLECTUALLY GIFT STUDENTS
Authors: Fabik Dušan
Published: October 2022

The publication analyzes research and studies on the preferred values of intellectually gifted students. Considering the obtained data, it defines four values, more significantly represented in gifted students than in children from the general population. The first value described concerns the aspect of justice. Gifted students show greater sensitivity in matters of justice and a higher level of moral judgment. The following one describes the value of the family and social relationships, whose preference stems from a quality parental relationship and supportive family background. The third area focuses on the ethical and virtuous values that we observe, such as prosocial behavior or positive environmental attitudes. The last value concerns the education obtained and the information obtained. The paper, in conclusion, states the relationship between above-average intellectual abilities and higher life values development.
Socio-epistemic arenas of historical cognition
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artamonov Denis S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the production of historical knowledge in the digital age. The author believes that historical science, existing in the paradigm of «Digital Humanities», has acquired a new object of cognition – collective memory, abandoning the study of the past as a non-existent reality in favor of the study of ideas about it. In the multi-channel communication process, the formation of socio-epistemic arenas brings historical knowledge and historical memory together. Theoretical analysis. Socio-epistemic arenas are communication platforms for the production of historical knowledge developed by professional scientists, «smart crowds» and digital technologies in collective work formats. Participants in socio-epistemic arenas carry out distributed cognition, which is associated with the social context and collective memory, as it involves the inclusion of all previous experience of understanding historical reality in new interpretations of the past. Conclusion. The participation of the masses of Internet users in the study of History, who appropriate the results of collective research work, leads to the leveling of the boundaries between historical knowledge and historical memory. The principles of the rhetorical arenas of the communication space and civil science determine the structure of socio-epistemic arenas, the functioning of which is subordinated to the logic of the media.
The agency of digital platforms: A value-based approach
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin – the branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Shatkin Maxim A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. A lack of current approaches to the study of digital platforms is ignoring the internal logic of their functioning, which determines their social agency, as well as the value foundations of this agency. The aim of this work is a socio-philosophical analysis of the agency of digital platforms through the lens of the value approach. Theoretical analysis. Specificity of social reality of platforms is their dependence on the generation of content by users, so the main value for platforms is users’ productivity, and the content of platforms’ agency is keeping users in the role of content producers. To realize this value, platforms’ agency is manifested in a narrativization strategy that focuses on keeping users as “storytellers” as stories are the most successfully consumed content, with short-term storytelling and live-action mechanisms providing additional value to content. In the long term, this strategy transforms the notion of sociality, which comes down to narrative productivity, with the ultimate goal of generating material for artificial intelligence training, the goal of which could be to create a metanarrative that reveals the value of each individual user’s productivity. Conclusion. Today, the agency of platforms is manifested in understanding sociality as narrative productivity, which provides, firstly, the maintenance of the business model of platforms and, secondly, the creation of sufficient data for learning promising artificial intelligence systems.
Green Economy as a Law for the Economic Recovery Post Covid-19 Amidst the Increasing Cross-border E-commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Sabirin Ahmad , Aryaputera Budi, Ariyoza , Duta Adhiyaksa Febrian , Putri Aurelya Bianca , Ridwan Sabila , Ramadhan Lesmana Jihad , Destiro Alifta Fahreza
Published: October 2022

The development of information technology pushed the economic ecosystem toward digital. The convenience provided in online shopping through e-commerce has increased the number of trades in Indonesia. Currently, economic activities are not only carried out domestically but also occur in non-domestic trade. This digitalization brings high competitiveness to domestic and non-domestic business actors. This paper aims to convey that the Green Economy policy is a solution to increase the acceleration of economic recovery in Indonesia post Covid-19 pandemic. The paper is used for normative juridical research. According to Indonesia’s economic records, online trade transactions grew in a positive direction during the Covid-19 pandemic, reaching 70 percent throughout 2020 and in 2022, Lazada reported 73% customers in Southeast Asia see online shopping as a part of their daily life. If we see, although there is an increase, it is not significant. On this occasion, regulatory reforms are needed in order to help accelerate the Indonesian digital economy post the pandemic. However, this law is deemed insufficient so regulations and/or legal norms that specifically regulate digital trade are needed, especially regarding cross-border e-commerce. Besides, trade activities are closely related to monopolistic and unfair competition, so it is necessary to form binding agreements both within Indonesia and international countries to prevent any acts of abuse of international trade progress. In achieving this goal, it is not only the role of the government but also necessary steps such as the establishment of green regulation, green government, and green e-commerce.
Keywords: green economy, economic recovery, cross-border e-commerce, post Covid-19
Laws After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Challenges and Development
Authors: Zuhra Amalia
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic occurred globally since the end of 2019. It started in China and later spread to all countries around the world. This pandemic has not only impacted the disruption of the global economic system and social factors but has also impacted the lives of people across the globe. While most of them lost their lives due to the pandemic, millions of them are going through physical and mental health problems. Physical disorders due to COVID-19, received great attention and are often discussed in various scientific forums compared to mental disorders. Mental health disorders were found not only in the former COVID-19 patients and the families left by the family members, but also by people who have been affected socio-economically due to this pandemic. The article discusses the development of legal regulations related to mental health after the pandemic in Indonesia and the challenges faced while implementing these regulations. The method used in writing this normative juridical article is by using secondary data in the form of legislation related to mental health in terms of Health Law and Human Rights law. It was concluded that mental health problems in Indonesia need more attention from the government and related institutions, both government and private institutions. The main challenge is to overcome the lack of education regarding mental health; therefore, prioritizing socialization and education is a mustto reduce the number of mental health disorders within the community and as a means of being respectful of the rights of people with mental health issues.
Keywords: mental health, pandemic COVID-19, health law, human rights law
Instrumental Communication Actions By Investigators/Public Prosecutors As Objects of a State Administrative Lawsuit
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Wijaya Endra
Published: October 2022

Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code is legislation that has been positioned as a legal umbrella for every law enforcement officer. However, not all powers and discretion exercised by law enforcers—especially investigators and public prosecutors, can be tested or questioned for their validity through the submission of a pretrial application. One model of action that cannot be tested is the act of instrumental communication. Every act of instrumentalist communication always accompanies the application of the authority and discretion of the Investigator and Public Prosecutor, which causes harm to someone who is made a suspect and a defendant. This study aims to find opportunities for legal remedies that can be taken by suspects and defendants against acts of instrumental communication from law enforcement. This research is legal research using an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The results of this study indicate that every act of instrumental communication that accompanies the use of authority and discretion and causes harm to the suspect and the defendant can be the object of a state administrative lawsuit based on Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration.
Keywords: criminal procedures, state administrative lawsuits, investigators, public prosecutors, communication actions
Epistemological Mistakes in Determining Suspects Based on the Concept of Trichotomy Relationships
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Adystia Sunggara Mumahamd
Published: October 2022

The National Police Investigator of the Republic of Indonesia, based on Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, has the authority to determine someone as a suspect for a criminal offense. The implementation of this authority is not absolutely; however, there are several restrictions and parameters, as established both through the Criminal Procedure Code or through the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21/PUU-XII/2014 dated April 28, 2015. Moreover, restrictions and parameters require an interpretive-cognitive touch from the investigator itself. Thus, there is often a mistake in epistemology or mistaken knowledge in issuing and issuing a decision to determine someone as a suspect. Therefore, the suspect still occupies the Binary Inferior (The Other) opposition in the process of criminal justice practices in Indonesia. This research tries to question the wrong epistemological model in determining the suspect in the realm of investigation. The research methods used are legal methods with the Trichotomy Relationships approach, Communication Speech Acts approach, and Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The results of this study show that there is a state of superior binary opposition (the central) from the investigator to decide by ignoring the legal rights of someone who was used as a suspect.
Keywords: determination of the suspect, investigator, mistaken epistemology, trichotomy relationships
Environmental Policy Based on Community Support System
Authors: Indra Bangsawan Moh. , Sukoco Bambang , Kusuma Diarti Dewi , Eko Wati Dewi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to: 1) Describe Indonesia’s current environmental policy; 2) Describe the environmental policy of the Community Support System. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a Community Support System concept approach. Indonesia’s environmental policies after the enactment of the Job Creation Law have reduced the participation of the community in obtaining a good and healthy living environment, as evidenced by the failure of the community’s right to sue and community involvement only for those who have a direct impact. Therefore, Indonesia’s environmental policy needs to restore the role of community fiber as a community support system as a manifestation of the right to a good and healthy environment.
Keywords: environmental policy, community support system
Kota Tua Jakarta Revitalization: An Effort to Embody Human Rights City in Railways Track's Vicinity During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wibowo Aji , Sujatmoko Andrey , Permanasari Arlina , Zuhra Amalia , Justinar Jun , I. Notoprayitno Maya
Published: October 2022

Kota Tua area in West Jakarta, especially around the railroad tracks, is still inhabited by the poor of Jakarta. The cultural heritage-based revitalization of the Kota Tua Jakarta Area essentially requires the residents who live in the vicinity of the railway line area to be relocated to a safer place which will certainly have an impact on the surrounding residents. This study discusses whether Governor’s Regulation No. 36/2014 is in line with the Gwangju Declaration in realizing the revitalization of the Kota Tua Jakarta area. Also, how is the fulfillment of the right to housing around the railroad tracks related to preventthe spread of COVID-19 in the Kota Tua Jakarta area? Hence, this can be answered through the urgency and priority scale of human rights implementation in the Kota Tua Jakarta Area, specifically in the vicinity of the railroads track, including during the outbreak of Covid-19. This research is a normative juridical with qualitative analysis of the legal norms of national legislation related to the implementation of human rights. The analysis is qualitative, and based on a systematic literature review over scientific journal database. The results of this research show that the protection of human rights for the residents living in the vicinity of the railway line is still not fully implemented. For this reason, it is necessary to implement regulations to ensure respect and guaranteed human rights to the residents, especially the right to health, the right to education, the right to food, including the right to a healthy environment.
Keywords: Kota Tua Jakarta, revitalization, human rights city
Disparity of the Application of Adequate Legal Considerations: The Truth-games in Criminal Court Decisions
Authors: Marbun Rocky , Solichien Agus
Published: October 2022

Judges as holders of judicial power have been given freedom and independence in resolving disputes in the daily life of every citizen. However, this freedom and independence in judicial power are limited by the existence of sufficient legal considerations as the basis for formulating decisions through an interpretive process based on legal norms and concrete facts in the process of proving before the trial of criminal cases. Despite these limitations, the judge’s ability to make decisions is through communication competence as part of language and legal activities (berrechten). This study used an approach using the concept of Power Relations and Social Praxis. This study aims to find the limitations of communication competence as a form of truth-play from judges through trying and deciding criminal cases. The results of this study indicate that a series of laws and regulations open up opportunities for the disparity in decisions to occur by ignoring the principle of sufficient legal considerations.
Keywords: disparity, sentence, power relations, criminal
Legal Model for Fulfilling Educational Rights for Persons with Disabilities in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Abdussamad Zamroni , Hidayat Muhtar Mohammad , Alhasni Bakung Dolot
Published: October 2022

The state has provided guarantees in the education of all citizens. In addition, the 1945 Constitution has clearly stated that education is a human right. Of course, this includes people with disabilities as the nation’s successors. The fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia has various problems in terms of the education pattern, which is still segregated due to lack of accessibility and supporting facilities to fulfill the educational rights of persons with disabilities. This is even more difficult with the policy of learning from home by using online learning facilities. As previously mentioned, the Covid-19 pandemic has forced all students, including persons with disabilities, to adapt to conditions by undergoing distance learning. Of course, various related policies and the distance learning processes must protect people with disabilities to continue receiving education, especially basic education, which must be followed by all Indonesian citizens. Article 4 paragraph (1) of the National Education System Law, which upholds human rights, religious values, cultural values, and national pluralism, implicitly affirms this principle. Therefore, it is necessary to build a mechanism and legal model to fulfill the educational rights of people with disabilities in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, namely: How to ensure disabled people’s right to education? What is the legal model for fulfilling the educational rights of Covid-19 Disabilities?
Keywords: persons with disabilities, education rights, Covid-19
The Urgency of Establishing Guidelines for Handling Cybercrime Cases in the Indonesian National Police Department
Authors: Anggraeny Isdian , Monique Cindy , Puspitasari Wardoyo Yohana , Bhirini Slamet Aprilia
Published: October 2022

The Urgency of Establishing Guidelines for Handling Cybercrime Cases in the Indonesian National Police DepartmentTechnological development has a strong influence on the development of criminals. In the past, crimes were carried out in conventional ways and tools, but now crimes are carried out in modern ways. Cybercrime is a borderless crime and requires special treatment when collecting digital evidence. Evidence in cyber crime allows criminals to hide or remove their tracks. Until now, Indonesian National Police (POLRI) does not have any case management guidelines for storing digital evidence using digital forensic methods. This research aims to determine what steps investigators take in obtaining digital evidence, whether these steps have been effective in law enforcement, or whether they are still unclear. The method in this writing is normative legal research based on a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The author offers to establish guidelines for handling cyber crime cases in the Indonesian National Police by relying on digital forensic methods by strengthening and choosing the right tools for handling cases.
Keywords: cybercrime, digital evidence, digital forensic
Study of Legal History: Traces of Setting Crimes Against the President in the Criminal Code
Authors: Wido Haruni Catur , Dwiwiddy Jatmiko Bayu
Published: October 2022

The regulation of crimes against state security in Chapter I Book II of the Criminal Code (KUHP), especially regarding crimes against the president (and or vice president) has undergone various interpretation efforts related to its meaning and urgency; hence it is necessary to use a legal history approach. Study the law to understand whether or not the regulations regarding crimes against the president (and or vice president) are relevant in the reform era. This normative juridical research examines the history of the regulation of crimes against the president (and or vice president) in Indonesia, using primary legal materials in the form of the Criminal Code contained in Law (UU) No. 1/1946 in conjunction with Law No. 73/1958 and secondary legal materials in the form of various literature related to the problems studied. By using a statutory approach and a historical approach, an assessment of the legal issues is carried out using the prescriptive analysis method and the content analysis method.
Keywords: legal history, crimes against the President, criminal code
Presidential Threshold in the Presidential Election from the Perspective of Constitutional Democracy and State of Law
Authors: Wido Haruni Catur
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a legal state, the state’s administration is based on the Constitution as the highest law. The constitutional rights of every citizen are guaranteed constitutionally in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the right to run for president and vice president. Candidates for President and Vice President proposed by political parties or coalitions of political parties are constitutionally not regulated. The election law stipulates its requirements as an open law policy. Therefore, by using a normative juridical approach, it is necessary to examine the limits of the Presidential threshold as an open legal policy such as the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and fair elections. The presidential threshold can be said to be against the principles of constitutional democracy because the constitution does not regulate it. The current election is held simultaneously, namely the legislative and presidential, and vice-presidential elections are held simultaneously. So, the Presidential threshold is no longer needed or should be removed. The results of the vote in the previous election were inappropriately used as the basis for Political Parties to nominate candidates for President and Vice President.
Keywords: presidential threshold, presidential election, constitutional democracy, state law
Catcalling From the Perspective of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Novita Erdianti Ratri , Sumartini Siti , Anggraeny Isdian
Published: October 2022

Sexual harassment that often occurs is physical or verbal. Catcalling is an act of verbal sexual harassment. Catcalling has become a social problem that is considered common among the public. The act of catcalling has unknowingly reduced a person’s human right. Therefore, by using a normative juridical approach, researchers will examine how the construction of catcalling law in criminal law in Indonesia will analyze catcalling as a crime and will have an impact on legal consequences. This study shows that catcalling is an act that can be punished by a report from the victim and can be followed up by law enforcement apart.
Keywords: catcalling, sexual harassment, criminal act
Tax Law Enforcement During Covid-19 for Indonesia's Economic Resilience
Authors: Anoraga Surya , Dwi Rafiqi Ilham , Amalina Putri Adytia Nur
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a broad impact on the life of the nation and state, one of which is the economy. However, during the pandemic, many taxpayers found it difficult to pay taxes properly as it had slowed down the circulation of the economy in society. In fact, many residents lost their livelihoods due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economic sector has made many people unable to pay properly. In such conditions, an appropriate solution is needed. This paper attempts to examine the application of tax law during the Covid-19 pandemic for Indonesia’s economic resilience, and how to expand the tax base in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by relying on the juridical provisions of tax law. A strategic step that can be taken is to enforce the tax law, one of which is to expand the tax base. Enforcement of tax law will increase taxpayers voluntary compliance, encourage ease of investment, and improve supervision of law enforcement systems that provide certainty, fairness, and benefit.
Keywords: tax law, covid-19, tax base
Legal Construction of Filling Vacancies in Representative Office Positions Due to Dissolution of Political Parties
Authors: Esfandiari Fitria , Fauzia Ana , Putri Hidayah Nur , Anggraeny Isdian , Dwi Kurniawan Kukuh , AlFatih Sholahuddin
Published: October 2022

Political parties are part of the embodiment of democracy. In the political context, its existence is very important as a liaison between a sovereign government and the people it leads. The Constitutional Court has the authority to dissolve political parties in Indonesia. So that there are 3 types of rulings in applying for the dissolution of a political party by the government to the Constitutional Court, one of which is that the application is granted. If the request is granted, in its decision the panel declares to dissolve and cancel the legal entity status of the political party. The implication is that the government removes these political parties from the list of political parties owned by the government. Furthermore, the dissolution of the political party has legal consequences, one of which is the vacancy of positions in the seats of representatives/legislators who are left behind. This study aims to examine the legal implications of the dissolution of political parties and the mechanism for filling vacancies in representative bodies. The method used is normative research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal implication of the dissolution of a political party is the existence of a vacancy in the representative body. Meanwhile, there is no comprehensive arrangement for overcoming the vacancies left by members of the legislature due to the dissolution of the political party.
Keywords: legal construction, position vacancies, dissolution of political parties
Legal Settlement of Domestic Criminal Violence From a Substantive Justice Perspective
Authors: Sunaryo Sidik , Ayu Purnamawati Shinta , Lestari Endah
Published: October 2022

The most obvious shift in the order of interactions and values in social interactions after the reform era is the issue of appropriateness and appropriateness of values and interactions in family-household (private-domestic) affairs. However, after the reform era, the values and interactions in a family or household have been distorted by the state authorities into public affair and are no longer a private (domestic) affair. The fundamental problem of law enforcement lies in the conception of harmonizing the relationship of values. In the context of law enforcement related to domestic violence, the harmonization of the values that form the basis of the interaction system and the values that underlie a household with the values established in the formal state law, namely Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The basic problem that occurs is the misalignment of the implementation of legal politics, the values that are the basis of household building as stated in the PKDRT Law, do not originate from religious moral values. Meanwhile, all Indonesian citizens must be religious and believe in God Almighty.
Keywords: politics law, criminal violence, judicial perspective
A Critical Study of Legal Positivism As a Legal System in a Pluralist Country
Authors: Hariri Achmad , Unggul Wicaksana Satria , Arifin Samsul
Published: October 2022

Legal positivism is one of the schools of legal philosophy that has a dogmatic paradigm, the fundamental principle in positivism is the principle of legality. In addition, the characteristics of positivism are legal unification, the meaning of a law is the spirit to make one law, the state of positivism law is also influenced by legal universalism, and the law is considered relevant in any part of the world. This is based on the historical character of the Indonesian nation. The spirit of unification in Indonesia started from the youth oath, initially, there was no such spirit. In line with this, the law has existed since before the entry into legal colonialism. This means that customary law was born before the Indonesian state was formed. With the existence of the state, then the law is configured to become a legal unification. So that the applicable law is the law passed by the state. The law resulting from the concordance is forced to become a binding rule in a country. The approach in this study is conceptual.
Keywords: legal positivism, legal system, pluralist state
The Effect of Russia--Ukraine War on International Aviation Sectors
Authors: Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Satria , Wijayanti Asri , Hariri Achmad , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: October 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has already killed hundreds, sent thousands of refugees fleeing, and sent ripples throughout the entire world. With closed airspaces in and around the conflict leaving some stranded and flights rerouted, impending fuel price jumps, airlines and countries cutting off Russia and its national airline. The European Union’s potentially impactful sanctions on aircraft parts. The airline industry has faced 2 years of significant challenges, and it is unfortunate that as the pandemic begins to wane, they get no respite before dealing with more triage. This research focused on studies: (1) How is the impact of Russia v. Ukraine in several sectors of civil aviation? (2) How the international law regulated civil aviation during an armed conflict situation, also strategies and response for far away from worse impact Russia v. Ukraine conflict in civil aviation sectors. The research method used in this research focused on the traditional regulatory approach and a comparative approach to discuss the invasion of Russia v. Ukraine, this research also focuses on the several impacts on international aviation during wartime Russia v. Ukraine following legal, and regulatory standards regarding international aviation law. The results of this study show, several impacts in the international aviation sectors, such as in air passenger traffic, air cargo traffic, jet fuel prices, and airfares, also on the development of a broader economy. Strategies and Response for far away from worse impact Russia v. Ukraine conflict in civil aviation sectors, accelerate peace agreement. Compliance with international law regarding security and safety for international civil aviation. Recovery of the several impacts in aviation sectors during wartime, and strengthening the aviation industry to survive during crises as an impact of war.
Keywords: invasion, Russia vs. Ukraine, international aviatio