bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SUCCINE-CONTAINING MEDICINES ON OXYGEN STATUS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Шмаков Алексей Николаевич , Бударова Кристина Владимировна , Данченко Светлана Викторовна
Published: February 2023

Известны положительные эффекты препаратов янтарной кислоты на кислотно основное состояние, осмоляльность и электролитный состав плазмы у больных в критических состояниях. Препараты оказывают влияние на энергетический обмен и кислородный статус клетки. Цель исследования: изучить реакции индекса экстракции кислорода и кривой диссоциации оксигемоглобина у детей на инфузию реамберина. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 39 детей 1 года и старше в острейших периодах черепно мозговой травмы и отравления концентрированной уксусной кислотой. Проведено межгрупповое сравнение показателей кислородного статуса при экстренной регидратации 1,5% раствора реамберина и стерофундина изотонического в первый час от момента поступления. Выводы. У пациентов с черепно мозговой травмой инфузия реамберина умеренно повысила экстракцию кислорода (р=0,02) и противодействовала повышению сродства гемоглобина к кислороду (р=0,001). У пациентов с отравлением уксусной кислотой реамберин снижал избыточную экстракцию кислорода и нивелировал повышенное сродство гемоглобина к кислороду (р <0,048).

The positive effects of succinic acid preparations on the acid base state, osmolality and electrolyte composition of plasma in critically ill patients are known. Drugs affect the energy metabolism and oxygen status of the cell. Objective: to study the reactions of the oxygen extraction index and the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve in children to Reamberin infusion. Material and methods. The study included 39 children 1 year and older in the most acute periods of traumatic brain injury and poisoning with concentrated acetic acid. An intergroup comparison of oxygen status indicators was carried out during emergency rehydration of a 1.5% solution of Reamberin and isotonic Sterofundin in the first hour from the moment of admission. Conclusions. In patients with traumatic brain injury, Reamberin infusion moderately increased oxygen extraction (p=0.02) and counteracted the increase in hemoglobin oxygen affinity (p=0.001). In patients with acetic acid poisoning, Reamberin reduced excess oxygen extraction and leveled the increased affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen (p <0.048).
PREDICTION OF THE RISK OF CEREBRAL COMPLICATIONS AMONG CHILDREN WITH INFECTIONS LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGIES
Authors: Колесников Андрей Николаевич , Поляхова Юлия Николаевна
Published: February 2023

Инфекционные поражения нервной системы занимают 40% в когорте неврологических заболеваний детского возраста. Зачастую тяжелое течение увеличивает риск развития осложнений и инвалидизации. В работе исследованы церебральные нарушения у детей на фоне течения бактериальных, вирусных менингоэнцефалитов, токсической энцефалопатии, а также поражения нервной системы при новой коронавирусной инфекции. На основании сформированных групп изучены данные клинического и биохимического анализов крови, клинического анализа ликвора, интегральных лейкоцитарных индексов, данные шкалы SOFA, ROX-индекса и индекса оксигенации. При помощи метода многофакторного бинарного логистического регрессионного анализа с пошаговым включением независимых переменных были сформированы математические модели прогнозирования риска церебральных осложнений в каждой из трех групп в зависимости от этиологии. В модель включены переменные, доступные практикующему врачу на всем протяжении лечения. Выбранные значения не требуют дополнительных дорогостоящих анализов или оборудования, что имеет важное практическое значение.

Infectious lesions of the nervous system occupy 40% of the cohort of neurological diseases of childhood. Often severe course increases the risk of complications and disability. The work investigated cerebral disorders in children against the background of bacterial, viral meningoencephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, as well as damage to the nervous system in a new coronavirus infection. Based on the formed groups, the data of clinical blood analysis, biochemical blood analysis, clinical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, integral leukocyte indices, SOFA scale data, ROX index and oxygenation index were studied. Using the method of multifactorial binary logistic regression analysis with step - by - step inclusion of independent variables, mathematical models for predicting the risk of cerebral complications in each of the three groups, depending on the etiology, were formed. The model includes variables available to the practitioner throughout the treatment, the selected values do not require additional expensive analyses or equipment, which is of great practical importance.
THOSE WHO WOULD LEAD…
Authors: Deacon Mark
Published: February 2023

This edition of the Buckingham Journal is focussed on Leadership and Management. Whilst curating this edition I have been struck by the realisation that this edition could have been focussed on Change Management. All of the contributors to this edition of the Buckingham Journal are either reporting on or observing seismic changes in the way schools are organised, led and managed. Sometimes change is strategic and well-planned at other times change is chaotic and a response to a situation. I recall in the early 2000s whilst working in school senior leadership I said that I would vote for any party who promised to leave education alone for five years, that teachers would make any system however imperfect work. At the time we had revised OFSTED frameworks, SEAL, ECM, new vocational qualifications, Leadership Incentive Grant, new progress measures and Building Schools for the Future.
INTERVIEW—TEACHER TO HEAD TO CEO—SHIFTING ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Ducker Mark
Published: February 2023

Mark Ducker recently retired CEO or the STEP Academy Trust reflects on the journey which took him from primary school teacher to CEO of an outstanding multi-academy trust.
HOW LEADERSHIP EMERGED AS AN ISSUE FOR SCHOOLS – AND SOME REFLECTIONS ON SCHOOL LEADERSHIP TODAY
Authors: Brighouse Tim
Published: February 2023

This paper complements the article elsewhere in the journal by Mick Waters. It traces the origins of the present focus within the UK on school leadership, outlines the importance of applying well-judged approaches to Appreciative Inquiry, Problem Solving and Ensuring Compliance to leadership practices in establishing organisational cultures and managing complex change and briefly suggests a re-setting of schooling purposes and aims for a new age in schooling better adjusted to our citizens’ present and future needs.
VULNERABLE LEADERS AND TEACHERS IN ENGLISH SCHOOLS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPLICATIONS FOR LEADERSHIP OF WELLBEING, RETENTION AND EQUITY
Authors: Bingham Domini
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the wellbeing of school leaders and teachers in England who assessed a specific health risk during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. It explores how this cohort, guided to physically shield, was affected in attitudes towards work and the extent to which leadership behaviours supported a positive and perhaps ‘thriving’ physical return in a post-Covid-19 environment for effective schools and staff retention.Educational systems worldwide have become a high-stakes accountability landscape, with leaders questioning how they can lead with integrity. Staff wellbeing has moved up the agenda in England, forming part of England’s inspection framework, with one criterion being that staff consistently report high levels of support for wellbeing issues (Ofsted, 2019).Insufficient numbers of teachers, with an early exit of novices, is a particularly negative structural feature of the English school system (OECD 2017). A large scale quantitative study indicates that teacher retention is crucial to meet rising pupil numbers (Worth and van den Brande 2020). In the same study, unmanageable workloads and low job satisfaction are cited as significant factors determining teachers’ retention decisions and where teacher autonomy is strongly related to the extent to which teachers regard their workload as manageable (ibid).The study is as concerned with leadership capability as the wellbeing and retention of staff and decision-making driving processes. It is in the development of leaders faced with extraordinary stresses that researchers can understand where gaps lie in leadership development and organisational structure and culture and how these gaps might be strategically addressed. The empirical research on which the paper is based explores some facets for leading effectively in extraordinary circumstances. The paper presents findings on how external structural government directives have challenged schools in carrying out their instructions, amplifying inequality.
Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Acrylate-OvPOSS Graft Copolymer and its Application in Paper Protection
Authors: ZHANG Jinjie , QI Yingping , SHEN Yongfeng , LI Hua
Published: February 2023

As an important part of cultural heritage, paper cultural relics have important historical, scientific and humanistic values. However, a large number of paper cultural relics are suffering from aging, mildew, yellowing, cracks, embrittlement and other threats, or are even completely damaged. To enhance the strength of paper cultural relics and prolong the life of paper cultural relics, a novel CMC-acrylate-OVPOSS graft copolymer was synthesized with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (OVPOSS). The synthesized materials were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, thermal analyzer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In addition, the reinforcement solution was coated on the surface of the paper, and the protective effect of the reinforcement solution on the paper was evaluated by testing the mechanical and optical properties of the paper. When the reinforcement solution with a mass concentration of 10 % was coated on the paper, the mechanical properties of the paper were greatly improved, and the gloss and whiteness were basically unchanged.
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study of Porous Anodic Alumina Films Fabricated at Low Temperature
Authors: MA Di , LI Shuying , LYU Xinyu , LI Shubai , CAO Yang
Published: February 2023

A method of fabrication of AAO film in 0.3 mol/L H2C2O4 by adding 1,2-propanediol(PROH) and at sub-zero temperature has been proposed. The electrochemical characteristics of the barrier and porous layers of AAO films before and after pore-filling are examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is shown that the high and medium frequency range corresponds to the barrier layer properties and the low frequency ranges reflect the sealed porous layer properties. The calculated thickness of the barrier layer is in the range of 1 ~ 18 nm. The resistance (Rb) and the thickness (δb) of the barrier layer increase and the capacitance of the barrier layer (CPEb) decrease with the volume percentage of PROH increasing from in electrolyte from 25 % to 75 %. The surface non-homogeneity of AAO film goes better by pore-filling, leading to a decrease in the capacitance of the porous layer (CPEp) and an increase in the porous layer thickness.
Experimental Investigation on Evaporator Surface Modification for Hydrophobicity and Frost Resistance
Authors: LIANG Xingyuan , WU Lijun , WEI Zengzhi
Published: February 2023

Frost accumulated on the surface of the evaporator leads to the increase of heat transfer resistance between the refrigerant and environmental medium, which reduces the system performance of cold storage and air source heat pump. To solve this problem, the surface-modified evaporator can achieve retardation of the frost formation, which greatly improves the heat exchange effect between the refrigerant and the external environment. In this paper, a novel coating sprayed on the evaporator was developed using the sol-gel method and the hydrophobicity, durability, and thermal conductivity were investigated. Moreover, a modified method of frost weight measurement under different temperatures and humidity was first proposed. The results showed that the coating has a favorable hydrophobic effect and thermal conductivity, and long service life. Under the standard experimental condition, the frost weight on the coating surface can be reduced up to 26.1 %. Additionally, the effect of coating composition ratio on its performance was further investigated. To sum up, this new coating has the potential for industrialized application.
In Vitro Anthelmintic Effect of Ferula assa-foetida Hydroalcoholic Extract Against Flukes of Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum
Authors: Arbabi Mohsen , Haddad Atefeh , Esmaeli Monireh , Hooshyar Hossein , Sehat Mojtaba
Published: February 2023

Background: Dicrocoeliasis and fascioliasis are foodborne parasitic diseases of the biliary tract, resulting from Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Fasciola hepatica causing extensive financial losses and serious health problems in ruminants. Due to low-performance medications, drug delivery is a tremendous project to improve interventions available for these diseases. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the anthelmintic properties of Ferula assa-foetida extract against F. hepatica and D. dendriticum using in vitro assay. Methods: The effects of diverse concentrations of F. assa-foetida extract (400 - 1000 µg/mL) for 12-24 hours were examined for the treatment of D. dendriticum and F. hepatica. The anthelmintic efficacies were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The MTT assay was carried out to evaluate the cell viability of all cells in culture media. Results: The SEM images of treated worms by F. assa-foetida extract (200 µg/mL) confirmed excessive damage, which included an entire lack of sensory papillae and destruction of distinguished network structures and tegument vesicles. Variables of duration and concentration presented a considerable effect on both the mortality rate and the anthelmintic properties of F. assa-foetida; accordingly, as the time and concentration increased, the mortality rate became higher. Based on the MTT assay, the toxicity of F. assa-foetida at 800 µg/mL concentration was 8.7%. Therefore, it can be argued that F. assa-foetida had anthelmintic properties. Conclusions: This is the first study that evaluated the impact of F. assa-foetida on liver flukes of D. dendriticum and F. hepatica. Therefore, it paved the way for further studies on the control of those trematodes. It is recommended to document and look into the indigenous understanding of viable medicinal plants to provide evidence for their use.
ТАРТҚЫШ ҚОЗҒАЛТҚЫШТАРДЫ ОҚШАУЛАУ СЕНІМДІЛІГІ ИТЕРГІШ ЭЛЕКТРОВОЗДАР
Authors: СМИРНОВ В.П. , БАТАШОВ С.И. , ЧУБОВ Р.С. , СЕРИККУЛОВА А.Т.
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрено воздействие конструкционных, технологических и эксплуатационных факторов на надежность изоляции тяговых электродвигателей электровозов-толкачей. Установлено наибольшее воздействие токовой нагрузки при ведении тяжеловесных поездов.

Итергіш электровоздардың тартқыш электр қозғалтқыштарын оқшаулау сенімділігіне құрылымдық, технологиялық және пайдалану факторларының әсері қарастырылады. Ауыр салмақты пойыздарды жүргізу кезінде ток жүктемесінің ең үлкен әсері анықталды.

The influence of structural, technological and operational factors on the reliability of insulation of traction electric motors of electric push locomotives is considered. The greatest impact of the current load when driving heavy trains has been established.
ДОҢҒАЛАҚТАРДЫҢ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫ АЙНАЛУЫНЫҢ ЖАҢА ТЕЖЕГІШ ЖҮЙЕСІМЕН ЖЫЛЖЫМАЛЫ ҚҰРАМНЫҢ СЕНІМДІЛІГІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: ПЕРЕВЕРТОВ В.П. , ЖДАНОВ А.Г. , АБУЛКАСИМОВ М.М. , АКАЕВА М.О.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу применения инновационных технологий повышения надежности при оснащении подвижного состава новой тормозной системой. Предложены и подробно рассмотрены: способ и конструкция тормозной системы дифференциального вращения колес в условиях Российских железных дорог.

Мақала жылжымалы құрамды жаңа тежегіш жүйесімен жабдықтауда сенімділікті арттырудың инновациялық технологияларын қолдану мәселесіне арналған. Ұсынылған және егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылған: Ресей темір жолдары жағдайында доңғалақтардың дифференциалды айналу тежегіш жүйесінің әдісі мен дизайны.

The article is devoted to the application of innovative technologies to improve reliability when equipping rolling stock with a new braking system. Proposed and considered in detail: the method and design of the brake system of differential wheel rotation in the conditions of Russian railways.
БАТЫРЫЛАТЫН ОРТАДАН ТЕПКІШ ЭЛЕКТР СОРҒЫНЫ ОРНАТУ
Authors: СУЛТАНГАЗИНОВ С.К. , РУСТАМБЕКОВА К.К. , КУРАКБАЙ М.Б.
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы регулирования частоты вращения, снижение энергопотребления по абсолютному значению равно потерям, обусловленным превышением напоров, которые имеют место при работе насосов с постоянной частотой вращения.

Бұл мақалада айналу жиілігін реттеу, абсолютті мәні бойынша энергия тұтынуды төмендету тұрақты айналу жиілігі бар сорғылармен жұмыс істеу кезінде пайда болатын қысымның артуымен байланысты шығындарға тең болады.

This article discusses the issues of speed control, the reduction of energy consumption in absolute value is equal to the losses caused by the excess of pressure that occur when pumps operate at a constant speed.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ СТРЕЛОЧНЫХ ПЕРЕВОДОВ НА ТРАССЕ. УЛИЦА МАРШРУТНЫХ ОТВОДОВ
Authors: КАРАСАЙ С.Ш. , ДАЙРБЕКОВ Г.И. , ИМАНҚОЖА М.Ғ.
Published: February 2023

Құрылыс аумағына бекітілетін қазықтардың биіктік мәндерін, жоғарғы классты қазықтардың биіктік мәндерін пайдаланып анықтайды, екі немесе үш, жоғары классты қазықтарға негіздейді. Нәтижесінде бірнеше түйін қазығы бар, геодезиялық биіктік қазықтар торы пайда болады.

Высотные значения геодезических знаков, крепящихся к территории строительства, определяют с помощью высотных значений геодезических знаков высшего класса, основывают на двух или трех реперов высшего класса. В результате образуется сетка геодезических высотных знаков с несколькими узловыми реперами.

The height values of the stakes attached to the construction site are determined using the height values of the upper class stakes, based on two or three, higher class stakes. As a result, a grid of geodesic height piles with several nodular piles is formed.
Komunikasi Abah Majid Pada Ukhuwah Islamiyah Dalam Menciptakan Harmoni Sosial
Authors: Khoiro Dela Amaliya , Kusmiati Yopi , Nilamsari Wati , Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli
Published: February 2023

Keberagaman ormas Islam di Indonesia menyebabkan adanya perbedaan tafsir terhadap banyak hal, terutama yang terkait dengan masalah ibadah yang bersifat furu’iyah. Pada kenyataannya perbedaan tersebut tidak dijadikan landasan untuk saling memahami, akan tetapi diperuncing sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan konflik internal. Harapan damai dan rukun umat Islam akan terjawab apabila kita menengok di salah satu daerah gedangan di Perumahan besar di Puri Surya Jaya Masjid Sholahuddin Gedangan Sidorajo Jawa Timur. Kerukunan beberapa organisasi kemasyarakatan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai kiblat, model atau contoh dalam pembinaan kerukunan antar organisasi masyarakat di wilayah lain. Penelitian ini hendak menjawab mengenai bagaimana Negoisasi identitas Abah Majid dalam menciptakan harmonisasi sosial pada ukhuwah Islamiyah di Masjid Sholahuddin Gedangan Sidoarjo Jawa Timur? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komunikasi yang selalu berisi kebaikan yang Abah Majid lakukan kepada para jama’ah ukhuwah Islamiyah  menimbulkan respon baik dan suasana keharmonisan sosial terjalin. Dengan  menekankan sikap kepekaan, toleransi, harus solid, dan saling support satu sama lain, memberikan pujian pernghargaan. Selanjutnya adanya komunikasi Abah Majib melalui facework ketimbangrasaan (tact facework), dan facework solidaritas (solidarity facework).
Teori Mujadalah Dalam Al-Qur’an Penerapan Metode Jidal (Debat) Dalam Konsep Dakwah
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Khiyaroh Intiha’ul
Published: February 2023

Metode Al Mujadalah (jidal) adalah metode debat, bertukar pikiran, berdialog. Metode ini sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik yang tentunya memiliki cara dan kapasitas berpikir yang beragam satu sama lain. Menggunakan metode yang bervariasi namun sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan tentu dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam mengokohkan pengetahuan, membangkitkan pemahaman, menggerakan kecerdasan, menerima nasehat dan membangkitkan perhatian orang yang mendengar. Kajian dalam artikel ini berdasarkan studi terhadap beberapa literatur. Tulisan ini juga akan membahas bagaimana peran mujadalah dalam konsep dakwah.
Implementasi Al-Hikmah Dalam Metode Dakwah Di Surah An-Nahl Ayat 125
Authors: Kholiq Abd. , Shofiyah Shofiyah
Published: February 2023

Pada rentang waktu yang panjang, dakwah merupakan fenomena agama dan social, yang sama tuanya dengan agama Islam. Dakwah juga merupakan sesuatu yang tanpa akhir (on going proses), antara dakwah dan Islam terjadi hubungan dialektis, Islam tersebar karena dakwah, dan dakwah dilakukan atas dasar tuntunan ajaran Islam. Melihat sosio budaya dan perkembangan zaman yang begitu cepat membawa dampak dari masyarakat sebagai sasaran dakwah (mad’u) membutuhkan geliat dari juru dakwah untuk lebih representatife dalam memahami kebutuhan mad’u. karena juru da’i sebagai the power of change dalam pengemban dakwah Islamiyah. Hikmah ditempatkan diurutan pertama dalam Surah an-Nahl ayat 125 sebagai metode dakwah yang langsung Allah ajarkan kepada utusan pembwa risalah, karena arti hikmah memang mencakup kecerdasan emosional, intelektual dan spiritual. Dengan modal hikmah da’i akan memiliki kecerdasan dalam berdakwah, rasa simpatik akan mampu menarik lingkungan kedalam ajakannya. Wawasan yang luas akan memberikan pemahaman terhadap mad’u dan kepribadian yang mulia kian memancarkan kewibawaan bagi da’I dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah.
НАПРЯМИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТРАХОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ: ОБЛІКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Даценко Ганна , Гладій Ірина ,   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Майстер Людмила
Published: February 2023

Досліджено напрями здійснення інвестиційної діяльності страхових компаній в сучасних умовах господарювання. Акцентовано увагу на активізації пошуку раціональних моделей, які стимулюють інвестиційні та трансформаційні процеси, що дасть можливість проаналізувати недоліки і переваги, наслідки та перспективи чинної системи інвестування підприємств страхової діяльності. Наголошено на важливості удосконалення систем обліку та аналізу в процесі управління інвестиційною діяльністю, оскільки вони дають змогу відстежувати динаміку, обсяги, напрямки руху та відтоку інвестицій, їхнє місцезнаходження у будь-який момент часу, основні чинники ефективності, причини послаблення інвестиційної привабливості діяльності в поточній та стратегічній перспективі. Доведено необхідність достовірного визначення реальної вартості інвестицій, що є досить важливим для вітчизняних обліковців та потребує формування належного інструментарію для здійснення їх оцінки.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ТОВАРНИХ ЗАПАСІВ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОГО РІТЕЙЛУ
Authors:   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Кудирко Олена , Коцеруба Наталія ,   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ, Копчикова Інна ,   Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут ДТЕУ
Published: February 2023

В статті розглянуто поняття товарних запасів, зокрема товарних запасів у фармацевтичній галузі, а також проблеми управління товарними запасами підприємств роздрібної торгівлі фармацевтичної галузі. Для досягнення мети нами було розглянуто передумови для встановлення ефективної системи управління товарними запасами, представлено структуру виробничого процесу товарів, розглянуто систему дій із управління націнкою в товарних запасах, запропоновано створення відділу товарних запасів фармацевтичного підприємства, що дозволить здійснювати ефективне управління товарними операціями. Розглянуто методи управління товарними запасами підприємств як важливої складової товарних операцій, проаналізовані основні елементи товарних операцій. Виявлено особливості товарних запасів та вказано шляхи ефективного управління ними.
Indicatori de performanță pentru analitica social media
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Algoritmii bazați pe analitica rețelelor sociale, procesarea limbajului natural, procesarea complexă a evenimentelor și tehnicile de extragere a datelor sunt utilizați în mod obișnuit de software-ul de analitica social media pentru a oferi o gamă largă de capabilități de analiză și valori care pot fi utilizate de manageri pentru obținerea unor informații critice despre afaceri și facilitarea luării deciziilor eficiente
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Muhazaroh Isnanik
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan siswa di sekolahan dikenal dengan istilah pembelajaran. Kualitas pembelajaran akan optimal apabila proses pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa (student centered instruction), bukan berpusat pada guru (teacher centered instruction). Proses pembelajaran sebaiknya juga dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang menyenangkan, termasuk pada pembelajaran biologi. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tidak jarang pembelajaran biologi dilakukan dengan metode-metode konvensional (tradisional) yang cenderung monoton. Metode konvensional di sini berarti masih mengandalkan ceramah dan bersifat tekstual. Metode konvensional bukan berarti tidak boleh dilakukan, namun perlu dikombinasikan dengan metode lain agar tidak timbul paradigma bahwa biologi hanyalah pelajaran hafalan. Di era digitital seperti sekarang ini, guru sebaiknya mempunyai paradigma yang baru terhadap pembelajaran biologi. Sudah saatnya guru memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dan internet sebagai sarana pembelajaran biologi (e-learning). Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah bagaimana mengubah paradigma lama menuju paradigma baru dalam pembelajaran biologi di era digital? Bagaimana menerapkan pembelajaran biologi di era digital? Bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangannya menggunakan pembelajaran digital (elearning)? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut merupakan benang merah yang akan dibahas dalamjurnal ini.
Pelatihan Teknis Penyusunan Enterprise Arsitektur Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Zulrahmadi  , Niswah Muhlishatun , Azis Said Abdul , Rianto Bayu , Muni Abdul
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sudah menampakkan tingkat transparansi terhadap pelayanan publik. Pelaksanaan penerapan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik berdasarkan PP No 95 Tahun 2018 maka perlu pemerintah daerah melalui instansi dibawahnya untuk menyusun Arsitektur Enterprise SPBE. Arsitektur Enterprise merupakan basic framework untuk mendeskripsikan keterhubungan domain proses bisnis, data dan informasi, aplikasi dan infrastruktur IT berdasarkan metode TOGAF ADM untuk menghasilkan layanan SPBE yang terintegrasi. Hasil pelaksanaan ini menjadi panduan dasar bagi instansi terkait dalam menyusun Arsitektur Enterprise SPBE sesuai dengan arah dan kebijakan transformasi kelembagaan dan tata laksana yang menjadi amanat dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Pelatihan yang diberikan pada Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir terkait pengisian form masing-masing domain dengan memberikan pemahaman dan teknis secara langsung mengenai penyusunan Arsitektur Enterprise SPBE. Hasil akhir yang didapat tenaga teknis yang ditugaskan oleh dinas perkebunan mampu mengisi form domain arsitektur enterprise SPBE sesuai dengan template yang diberikan dan berpedoman pada Rencana Strategis Dinas Perkebunan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Internasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Komunitas ASEAN ‎di Era Digitalisasi dengan Program Sustainable Development Goals ‎‎(SDGs)‎
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: February 2023

Empowerment to the international community in the ASEAN countries aims to answer the challenges of the times in the era of digitalization. This empowerment was written together with the cross-border empowerment team, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darus Salam, Thailand, Madagascar, Uzbekistan, and Japan, as well as members of the cross-country lecturer collaboration association or connecting lecturers across countries. The preliminary study on this international empowerment is to implement Muslim community-based empowerment in the Asia Pacific regions. Methods used through international webinars. The participants were Ma’had Aly students at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Islamic Boarding School. The conclusion of this devotion is the Islamic Culture Webinar”. This goes smoothly using four foreign languages: English, Arabic, Malay, and French. The expected recommendations for this empowerment activity become a scientific tradition that is beneficial to academics and society at large.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) ‎ Pada UMKM Bolu Emprit dan Kue Es Di Dusun Krajan 2, Desa ‎Grabag Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Wibowo Septi , Swasono Tutugo , Handarini Ayudya Windhiasani , Dewi Shylvia Ratna , Pandaya Haris Aditya
Published: February 2023

The change in the marketing system from traditional to digital marketing to face the 5.0 era forced MSMEs to make changes in their product marketing system through social media and E-Commerce. Based on this, there are still many MSME actors who do not understand digital marketing. For this reason, the purpose of this ICSP activity is to provide knowledge and training for MSMEs about digital marketing for marketing by utilizing the marketplace and e-commerce. The method of ICSP activities is socialization, technology guidance and increasing production capacity directly to MSME actors. The object of ICSP is Bolu Emprit UD SMEs. Siti Mariyam in Krajan, Grabag Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency who does not yet know the digital marketing system for marketing. The results of this ICSP are that MSME owners get additional knowledge and knowledge about digital marketing starting from the understanding, types, and uses for marketing MSME products and can increase production capacity by adding baking sheets.
Identifikasi Komoditi Unggulan Tembakau Dalam Meningkatkan ‎Profit Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Wateswinangun Kecamatan ‎Sambeng
Authors: Widodo Arif , Sa’adah Eva Zahrotus , Al-Irsyad Ahmad Assyayud , Sugiantoro Ahmad Bagus
Published: February 2023

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the superior commodity of tobacco in increasing the community's economic profit. The period for carrying out this activity lasts for two months, from August 2022 – September 2022. The author uses the PAR (Participation Action Research) method. The results obtained are that the tobacco products produced by Wateswinangun Village have super quality as a superior commodity.
Pendampingan Perangkat Desa Puloniti Dalam Perencanaan ‎Kegiatan Fisik Dana Desa ‎
Authors: Sarasanty Diah , Tri Asmorowati Erna , Nizar Zulfika Dicki
Published: February 2023

Expansion of infrastructure through the allocation of village funds to improve urban services is increasingly happening in all regions. Every year, the allocation of village funds through the APBN continues to increase. Allocation of village funds needs to be supported by proper preparation of proposals, including files that need to be completed. The understanding of village officials in the initial situation analysis shows that there is a lack of understanding in planning infrastructure activities, so there is a need for increased skills in reading and understanding technical drawings, making drawings with AutoCAD software tools, and calculating the volume of work. The fulfillment of technical drawings for village infrastructure work shows an increase in the capacity of Puloniti village officials in planning technical drawings using AutoCAD, complete with work volume calculations.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris Melalui ‎ Kursus Mingguan (Weekly Course) di Panti Asuhan Puri Kasih ‎Tembilahan Kab. Indragiri Hilir-Riau
Authors: Amri Samsul , Maizarah  , Purwanti Sri Erma , Yeni Melda
Published: February 2023

Language has a very important role in intellectual, social and emotional development and is a support for success in studying all fields of study. Seeing the importance of this, the English Language Education Study Program, FKIP, Islamic University of Indragiri (UNISI) conducted Community Service (PKM) at the Puri Kasih Orphanage, Tembilahan, Kab. Indragiri Hilir – Riau. This activity is a form of service to the community, especially as a form of implementation of the obligations contained in the Tri Dharma of higher education. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of a course. The purpose of this PKM is to improve English competence through weekly courses. This activity was carried out ± 1 month for four meetings. The PKM participants involved 23 students who resided at the Puri Kasih Tembilahan Orphanage. In this PKM activity, there are several course materials provided, namely: alphabet, self-introduction, greetings, verbs, simple past tense, numbers, personal pronouns, present perfect tense, body parts, possessive pronouns, and descriptive text. The results of this PKM activity show that participants are able to use and apply the material that has been presented. This is supported by the percentage results that 17% of the participants got very good results, 48% of the participants got good results, and 35% got pretty good results. And there are no PKM participants who get less results. This shows that PKM activities that implement weekly English courses are able to make a positive contribution to improving the English competency of PKM participants.
Penggunaan Media BIP Video Call pada Kelas Speaking
Authors: Syaifullah  , Syahdan  , Herlinawati
Published: February 2023

Based on the results of research in November 2021 concerning the use of BIP video call media in the Speaking for everyday communication course, researchers found their abilities were at the poor level. As a continuation of this research, researchers have used BIP Video Calls to improve students' Speaking skills in the Speaking for Social Media course in the form of dedication. This activity has been carried out for half a semester using several procedures; Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. Students who have been involved in this community service activity are Semester II students of English Education FADIKSI UNILAK who are taught in the Speaking course, especially Speaking for Social Media. In this activity there are two types of data that have been obtained; quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data were obtained using interview instruments. Meanwhile, quantitative data was obtained through a test instrument, namely the speaking ability test. The results that have been obtained from this study are that there is an increase in their average speaking score from 52 to 53.2. still poor category. There are two factors that influence the change in the average value; firstly the sound quality produced by BIP Vidio Call is clearer and secondly the video produces clearer visualizations. In conclusion, the use of BIP Vidio Call in the Speaking course which has been carried out in the form of research and community service has the same result, namely that it can help students expedite their communication process.
Peran Sektor Pasar Di Desa Sungai Salak Dalam Pemulihan ‎Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19‎
Authors: Syahfitri Triyana , Fauziah Indah , Yusri Muhammad Nazipul , Fatimah Sitti
Published: February 2023

Empowerment of traditional markets in Sungai Salak serves to improve people's welfare. In this case the Government must develop this market, because the economic activities of the Salak River are in this market. the government must carry out development both in terms of infrastructure and basic needs of traditional markets. Because it is feared that after Covid 19, traditional markets will disappear to be replaced by modern markets and online markets, even though these traditional markets are one that can revive the community's economy after the economic downturn due to the Covid 19 pandemic that occurred. it is a big responsibility for the government to be developed, because traditional markets are now competing with modern markets. Of course, the development of traditional markets requires the right strategy from the government.
Acculturation: An Investigation into Afri-Afrikaans or is it Afri-African?
Authors: Eurika Jansen van Vuuren
Published: February 2023

Acculturation is taking place in a subtle way in South African schools where the music of the Afrikaans people is taken by Africans and given an African flavour. This phenomenon can be seen in the work of artists like Bongani Nxumalo with his rendition of the Afrikaans song, Loslappie. The counter is also audible where modern Afrikaans music shows influences of African rhythms. This article addresses the issue of how South African teenagers are influenced by teenagers from other cultures in music and song, using a pragmatic paradigm. The researcher argues that acculturation is a spontaneous process where one is not consciously aware of the influences when living in a multi-cultural environment. More dominant cultures will have a more visible effect on minority cultures. In conclusion, this project by closely examining a sample of South African teenagers from different cultures during music-making sheds new light on the way acculturation takes place amongst teenagers in rural South Africa.
Entrevior au travers agen manajemen psychological reactance penanganan dampak Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Puspita Hifi Rini
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of briefly answering the “entrevior au travers” concrete steps of management agents shown by Islamic sharia on psychological reactance to handling the impact of Covid-19 from a sharia economic perspective. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. The data were collected using literature study techniques and documentation studies. Its features include a glossary, references, website, source notes, and indexes. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis approaches and techniques. The results of this study conclude: 1) The study of dialogue between religion and psychology, although it is difficult because psychologists often do not have a strong understanding of religious traditions, this pandime becomes a moment to understand the basic problems and materials to link religion with psychology. 2) Longitudinal and cross-sectional studies should seek common ground that supports the theory of a better spirituality - physical health - mental correlation through religious implementation. 3) Religion teaches a positive impact on mental health through religious activities on health measures, social support, and increases self-efficacy and cohesion.
PERTANGGUNG JAWAB WALI TERHADAP ANAK YATIM DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Panti Asuhan Putri ‘Aisyiyah Daerah Aceh Singkil)
Authors: Pohan Zakirun
Published: February 2023

Panti Asuhan Putri ‘Aisyiyah menerima anak-anak yatim atau fakir miskin dengan syarat memiliki surat keterangan dari Kepala kampong masing-masing dimana mereka bertempat tinggal (domisili) yang menyatakan bahwa anak tersebut adalah anak yatim atau fakir miskin. Kebanyakan orang tuan menitipkan anaknya karena ketidak mampuannya utuk mengurus dan menyekolahkannya. Penelitian ini akan menemukan sebuah hasil terkait pertanggungjawaban wali terhadap anak yatim. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian lapangan selain itu juga penulis menggunakan penetian pustaka. Hasil penelitian, kurang perhatiannya wali terhadap anak yang telah dititipkan di panti Asuhan. Seharusnya setiap orang tua terus berupaya demi bisa bersama anak perwaliannya dan mengasuh dengan sebaik-baiknya..
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERBITAN KARTU KELUARGA BAGI PASANGAN NIKAH SIRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadli Fadli
Published: February 2023

Penerbitan Kartu Keluarga (KK) oleh Disdukcapil bagi pasangan nikah siri di satu sisi berdampak positif karena semangat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap warga negara. Pada sisi lain, penerbitan tersebut justeru menimbulkan implikasi hukum bagi masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis terhadap penerbitan KK bagi pasangan nikah siri. Penelian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris karena mengkaji dan menganalisis secara normatif pengaturan terkait implikasi hukum sebagai konsekuensi dari penerbitan KK. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan cara memberikan penafsiran terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan KK bagi pasangan nikah siri merupakan sebuah terobosan yang dilakukan oleh Menteri dalam Negeri yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dari nikah siri. Akan tetapi terobosan tersebut menimbulkan persoalan sebagai konsekuensi dari kebijakan tersebut yaitu dapat memungkinkan suburnya nikah siri di Indonesia, menambah jalur lain dalam pengurusan Buku Nikah yaitu jalur istbat nikah atas dasar putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah, meningkatkannya permohonan istbat nikah ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah atau Pengadilan Agama dan tidak dapat merujuk kepada UU PDKRT dalam hal pasangan suami isteri melakukan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENETAPAN HAK GHARIM DALAM PEMBAGIAN ZAKAT
Authors: Hasan Abi
Published: February 2023

Salah satu golongan yang berhak menerima zakat adalah Gharim. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara penetapan Hak Gharim dalam pembagian zakat di Kampong Rimo Kec. Gunung Meriah Kab. Aceh Singkil 2) Untuk menganalisis ketentuan Hukum Islam mengenai persyaratan gharimdalam pembagaian zakat di Kampong Rimo Kec. Gunung Meriah Kab. Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dengan dua sumber yakni data primer dan data sekunder, selanjutnya data tersebut divalidasi maka pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, Pentapan Gharim sebagai penerima Zakat di Kampong Rimo ditentukan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan hasil musyawarah yang dilakukan dengan melihat ketentuan syariat Islam. Golongan Gharim diberi bagian zakat untuk membayar utangnya dengan beberapa syarat. Syarat pertama , ia memiliki kebutuhan untuk memiliki harta yang dapat digunakan untuk membayar utangnya. Syarat keduayaitu, orang yang memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan atau mengerjakan sesuatu hal yang diperbolehkan agama. Syarat ketiga adalah hutangnya harus dibayar pada waktu itu juga atau disegerakan membayar pada waktunya . Syarat keempat , keadaan hutangnya itu adalah sesuatu yang dapat ditahannya, sehingga hutang tersebut beralih ke anaknya atau dari beralih ke orang tuanya atau hutang pada orang yang mengalami kesulitan.
Decisions And Authority Of The Religious Courts On Sharia Economic Disputes
Authors: Witro Doli
Published: February 2023

This article discusses one of the court products focused on the verdict. The presentation of the decision is divided into three sub-discussions, namely the understanding of court decisions, types and developments of court decisions in sharia economic cases, and legal remedies against sharia economic decisions. This article aims to find out how the decisions of Religious Courts regarding sharia economic disputes are used. The method used in this article is normative juridical, which is carried out qualitatively. The materials in this article come from laws, decisions of the Constitutional Court, decisions of the Supreme Court, books, scientific articles from journals, internet websites and so on related to the theme being studied, namely Religious Court decisions on sharia economics disputes. The data analysis technique used content analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the court’s decision is the final result or conclusion in written form, which is decided by a state official (judge) who is given the authority to end or settle a lawsuit because there is contention between the disputing parties in court which must be submitted in a hearing.
The Coffee Revolution: From Politics to Optimized Health
Authors: Barag Steven , Robichaux Amy , Kawashima Taryn , Ko Avis , Sanchez David , Stull Christine , Nadeau Daniel
Published: February 2023

This article gives a brief account of the origins and evolution of coffee and its important
role in human society for the last 1200 years. Fast forward to today, and 66% of Americans
consume coffee daily. In the last few decades, a multitude of studies has researched the
claims that coffee drinking offers cardiovascular, neurologic, metabolic, carcinogenic, and
reproductive protections. This review evaluates and summarizes these findings, including the latest discoveries on the impact of caffeine on human health and the protection of human body systems.
Impact analysis of human resources and leadership on innovation in small and medium enterprises
Authors: Ivanović Slobodan , Momčilović Oliver , Fuchs Sara
Published: February 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are today considered a very important pillar of economic growth in many countries. These companies account for 80% of global economic growth, employ the largest percentage of the workforce and contribute to income generation. However, although they represent a very important factor in today's business these businesses face a number of challenges as they are constantly under pressure to maintain their own competitiveness both in the domestic and global markets. One of the key sources of survival of small and medium enterprises and building a sustainable competitive advantage are considered innovations. They usually start with innovative ideas and innovative activities that lead to improvement in the overall performance of the company. In addition to improving product quality and reducing costs, innovation also allows for increased efficiency and sales for the organization. Innovation is a process that must take place continuously. The implementation of innovative culture in companies must include all segments of the company and help to create good conditions for the development of creative individuals. Croatia is a country that belongs to the group of moderate innovators, however, as innovation is today a key factor in the success of all companies, this paper investigates the influence of human resources and leadership on innovation in small and medium-sized companies in Croatia.
Impact of climate changes on the insurance market
Authors: Lukić Marija , Ćosić Milivoje , Prodanović Biljana
Published: February 2023

The problem of climate change is a current social problem in today's civilization. At the same time, it is an ecological problem, but also an economic, political, social, cultural, health problem, etc. It is a global environmental problem, and for this reason we are talking about global climate changes, which affect states, nations, continents, regardless of where they are and what their degree of guilt is in creating and maintaining these changes. The problem of climate change is not easy to define within the framework of only one science, regardless of whether it is natural or social sciences. Bearing in mind the causes and consequences of this social and natural problem, as well as the survival of the natural world and civilization, the question of the context and basis in which this problem can be thought through scientifically also naturally arises. According to all the indicators of various researches of insurance companies, the insurance sector is increasingly involved in the management of risks related to climate change. The issue of determining the potential short-term and long-term effects of climate change on the operations of insurance and reinsurance companies is a priority and the ultimate goal is to find measures to minimize risks and damages. That is why the insurance sector must include climate change in its risk assessment and in that way adequately adjust its product, i.e. insurance.