bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Budidaya Tanaman Anggur di Daerah Kering pada Kelompok Tani “Patuh Bersama” di Desa Penyangga Sukadana, KEK Mandalika, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Jaya Dori Kusuma , Susilowati Lolita , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah , Selvia Siska
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi dan memberikan pengalaman kepada masyarakat tani di daerah Montong Tekot, Desa Sukadana dalam membudidayakan tanaman anggur di lahan kering yang tak produktif. Rangkaian kegiatan pendampingan ini meliputi koordinasi dengan mitra, persiapan dan pengolahan media tanam, persiapan bibit, penanaman, pemupukan, perawatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang melibatkan 10 anggota kelompok tani “Patuh Bersama”. Sebanyak 9 dari 10 sangat antusias dan berperan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pendampingan dan menerima kunjungan dari tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Mataram. Melalui observasi dan evaluasi, sekitar 90% peserta tergolong puas dengan pengalaman pendampingan budidaya tanaman anggur yang diberikan. Sangat penting pula diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman anggur tumbuh dengan baik yang ditandai dengan bertambah tingginya tanaman dengan rata-rata lebih dari 50 cm dan berkembangnya sulur tanaman dalam waktu sekitar 1 bulan. Diharapkan program budidaya tanaman anggur ini menjadi salah satu program strategis jangka panjang berkelanjutan karena sangat potensial dikembangkan di daerah beriklim kering yang mendukung kebutuhan kawasan pariwisata KEK Mandalika.
Coaching of Grape Cultivation in Semi-Arid Areas to the Farmer Group “Patuh Bersama” in Desa Penyangga Sukadana, Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Central Lombok
 This community service aims to assist and provide experience to the farmer community in the Montong Tekot area, Sukadana Village in cultivating grapes on dry, unproductive land. This series of coaching activities includes coordination with partners, preparation and processing of planting media, seed preparation, planting, fertilizing, maintenance and evaluation of activities. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which involved 10 members of the "Patuh Bersama" farmer group. As many as 9 out of 10 were very enthusiastic and played an active role in participating in coaching activities and receiving visits from the Mataram University community service team. Through observation and evaluation, around 90% of participants were satisfied with the grape cultivation assistance experience provided. It is also very important to know that the vegetative growth of grape plants is growing well, which is indicated by the increase in plant height by an average of more than 50 cm and the development of plant tendrils in about 1 month. It is hoped that this grape cultivation program will become one of the long-term sustainable strategic programs because it has great potential to be developed in dry climate areas that support the needs of the Mandalika SEZ tourism area.
Dental Anxiety in Children with Epilepsy: The Influence of Parental Anxiety and Medical History
Authors: Abaklı İnci Merve
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of parental anxiety and a history of epilepsy on children's dental anxiety.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 84 children aged 4 to 12 who visited the Pedodontics Department at Necmettin Erbakan University. The subjects were divided into two groups: children with no history of epilepsy (Group 1, n = 44) and children with a history of epilepsy (Group 2, n = 40). Before receiving dental treatment, each child was asked to independently complete the Children's Dental Anxiety Screening Scale (CFSS-DS) questionnaire. Parental dental anxiety was assessed using the Turkish version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), which categorizes dental anxiety into five levels.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in CFSS-DS total scores between Group 1 and Group 2 (p = 0.103). Pearson Correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant weak positive association between parental anxiety and children's dental anxiety (p = 0.008).
Conclusion: This study found a significant and linear correlation between children's dental anxiety and their parents' dental anxiety. However, it could not establish a direct link between a child's medical history of epilepsy and their anxiety.
IA ET SOUVERAINETÉ DES DONNÉES AGRICOLES EN AFRIQUE
Authors: Babei Jean , Kadji Martial , Amang a Ngon Max , Mbagnia Ralph
Published: October 2023

Cet articule s’inscrit dans un processus d’éveil de conscience, notamment chez les agriculteurs africains, sur la nécessité d’envisager des mécanismes de protection de la souveraineté de leurs données. Deux études de cas réalisées au Cameroun sont proposées à l’appui d’interviews. Par le biais d’une approche qualitative, des analyses de contenu sont réalisées. Les résultats révèlent l’importance de la transparence dans la relation agriculteurs-entreprises de technologies de données. Ils proposent également la maîtrise collective des technologies et des infrastructures et le recours à la technologie blockchain entre autres.
LA DISTRIBUTION DIGITALISÉE À LA CROISÉE DES CHEMINS
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: October 2023

Si la distribution digitalisée retient de plus en plus l’attention, notamment dans le cadre de modèles innovants de livraison des commandes passées en ligne, la « face sombre » en demeure souvent ignorée. C’est notamment le cas du quick commerce, s’appuyant sur des travailleurs indépendants chargés d’assurer la gestion du dernier kilomètre pour permettre aux entreprises de remporter la bataille du délai. Au sein de collectifs de travail totalement éclatés, la protection sociale de ces travailleurs fait largement défaut, ce qui pose le problème des dimensions éthiques liées à la digitalisation de la distribution, et pas seulement le problème des difficultés opérationnelles à surmonter pour remporter la bataille du délai.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Sarunova Marina P. , Bargusheva Elina N. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Shataeva Galina I. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Pipenko Ekaterina S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article examines contemporary problems in the development of the Russian financial system under conditions of sanctions pressure. The shortcomings of the financial system development mechanisms existing at the time of the introduction of sanctions were identified. It is substantiated that monetary policy instruments help to align economic activity and maintain a disinflationary effect on the economy. The complex of financial instruments that must be used in the current conditions to ensure the economic, financial, and technological sovereignty of Russia is considered.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМА БУРОВЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Севинч Абасова, Зохра Караева Севинч Абасова, Зохра Караева
Published: October 2023

Обеспечение безопасной работы технических систем буровых установок является важным при их эксплуатации. Эффективное повышение безопасности конструкций возможно применением соответствующих защитных устройств. Был произведен анализ производственного травматизма в бурении, которая, может возникнуть вследствие опасного отказа эксплуатируемой системы оборудования.
Ключевые слова: буровые установки, производственный травматизм, опасный отказ, бурение.
Efforts to analyze pathways in non-model organisms
Authors: Oec Naoya , Hirota Tetsuya , Nozu Ryo , Bono Hidemasa
Published: October 2023

In addition to functional annotation of genes, annotating genes to pathways is important in current molecular biology.But, pathway diagrams are required to annotate genes to nodes of those.Therefore, it is important to draw pathway diagrams with assignment to genes and metabolites.Existing metabolic pathway databases focus on generic pathways, while secondary metabolism is emphasized in organisms producing useful substances.Moreover they cannot accept third party annotation of those data.A practical system for pathway analyses is therefore really needed.Following on from the previous BioHackathon (BH23), we first discussed how to create a database of pathway information in non-model species in a domestic version of the BioHackathon called BH23.9 held in Shirahama, Wakayama, Japan (25-29 September 2023).We then gave a tutorial on how to write a pathway diagram using PathVisio, which is a free open-source pathway analysis and drawing software which allows drawing, editing, and analyzing biological pathways. Finally we tried to establish the conversion system from text data to Graphical Pathway Markup Language (GPML), which is called txt2gpml.txt2gpml will drastically reduce the time and effort required to create pathway diagrams.After a stimulus discussion in BH23 and BH23.9, we could clarify the current issues in the pathway analysis for non-model organisms.
Characterization and Sensitivity Analysis of a Photovoltaic Panel
Authors: Nezamisavojbolaghi Mina , Erfan Davodian  , Amal Bouich  , Mouhaydine Tlemçani
Published: October 2023

The characterization of photovoltaic (PV) panels is crucial both in post-manufacturing quality control and operational phases. To achieve this purpose, models of equivalent electronic circuits are utilized. The modeling of photovoltaic panels can be simulated using single-diode and double-diode models. These models differ in the number of parameters due to the inclusion of one or two diodes, resulting in non-linearity within the mathematical descriptions of these systems. In this study, a single-diode model with 5 parameters has been employed to analyze the system’s behavior. Sensitivity analysis and a comparative study of two different numerical methods were conducted to assess the estimation of the maximum power. Furthermore, the internal and external factors influencing the performance of photovoltaic panels were studied and analyzed. To simulate panel degradation, both the serial resistance and temperature were considered as slow time-varying internal and external parameters, affecting the I-V characteristic and the Maximum Power Point. This work presents a comparative study of heuristic search algorithms applied to the two models, accompanied by a simulation of a real-time application.
Construction of small Zn-air batteries by dendrite-free Zn electrodeposition using renewable electricity
Authors: Premeti Vasiliki , Katsaiti Maria , Papadogiannis Evangelos , Dracopoulos Vassilios , Lianos Panagiotis
Published: October 2023

In this work, the possibility to make small, handy but efficient Zn-air batteries has been studied. Battery anode has been constructed by dendrite-free Zn electrodeposition on conductive substrates made of either carbon cloth or brass. Brass was an alloy containing 71% Cu and 21% Zn. Zn electrodeposition has been monitored by applying several (negative) electric potentials ranging between 0 and −0.5 V. Dendrite-free deposits were obtained for voltages ranging between 0 and −0.2 V while extensive dendrite formation was observed with voltages equal to −0.5 V. Uniform Zn deposits were obtained by using the brass substrate. Zn electrodeposition could be realized with a renewable electricity source, in particular by using a photocatalytic fuel cell or a photovoltaic cell. The substrate (electrode) with deposited Zn film was subsequently employed as anode electrode in a Zn-air battery and the battery characteristics have been monitored. The procedures followed in this work support solar energy conversion and storage in a Zn-air battery.
Direct Closure Technique for Superior Palpebra Defect in Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma Palpebra
Authors: Mandela Kelvin , Mardijas Efendi  , Hendriati
Published: October 2023

Background: Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma (SGC) palpebra is a malignancy tumor on the palpebra that originates from the sebaceous gland. These tumors can spread peripherally through intraepithelial or pagetoid growths. The main management is surgery, and the defect reconstruction is performed according to the size and area of the defect.

Case presentation: A 53-year-old female patient came with a mass on the upper eyelid of the right eye for 1 year, which progressively grew in size and stuck to the eyelid, with no bleeding and no pain. The history of treatment has not provided an adequate response for the last 1 year. Visual acuity was 6/12 in both eyes, and a mass was found approximately 8x8 mm in size, nodular, fixed, and accompanied by madarosis. The histopathological examination showed a palpebral sebaceous gland carcinoma. There was no enlargement of submandibular or parotid lymph nodes. The patient underwent a wide excision of the upper eyelid lesion. Then, the defect was reconstructed by direct closure technique. The patient has been controlled 4 weeks of follow‑up. The functional and cosmetic outcomes were satisfied.

Conclusion: After a month of follow-up, no recurrence occurred. Reconstruction with direct closure technique has good results in terms of anatomy, function, and cosmetics.
Familial achalasia isolated or syndromic: about 18 families
Authors: Tebaibia Amar , Benmediouni Farouk , Boudjella Mohamed El Amine , Lahcen Mustapha , Oumnia Nadia
Published: October 2023

Aim: Familial achalasia (FA) is a very rare condition. This work aims to evaluate its prevalence, characterize its clinical profile in a large series, and assess the efficacy and safety of pneumatic dilation (PD) in this context.
Methods: A total of 817 patients with achalasia were collected over a period of 20 years (1990–2010). All cases of FA: isolated or associated to Allgrove syndrome, were looked for in both parents and siblings.
Results: In this study, 18 families with FA were identified n = 41 patients (5%). Two members were affected in each family, in 14 families, three members per family in three others, and for the remaining family 04 members. All cases of achalasia were observed in siblings and parent to child transmission was unfound. Achalasia was associated to Allgrove syndrome in 15 families. It was isolated in 3 families. Consanguinity was found in 89% of patients, and death at a young age in the siblings was recorded in 27% of cases. Achalasia was present before the age of 5 years in 75% of cases. There was no difference between the two groups for age, age at onset, sex and the presence of the cardinal signs of achalasia. A total of 102 dilations were performed. Only one session in 31% of cases, two in 38%, three in 17% and more than three sessions in 14%. The long-term success rate of PD was low.
Conclusions: FA manifests almost exclusively in childhood. It is rarely isolated; most often falls under Allgrove syndrome. Alacrima is the earliest sign that should lead to the diagnosis. The long-term success rate of PD is rather low. This requires recourse to multiple sessions of PD or Heller’s cardiomyotomy which may be the best initial approach.
Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 on diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review
Authors: Mazidimoradi Afrooz , Sabet Birjandi Samane , Salehiniya Hamid
Published: October 2023

Aim: Changes in strategies in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis and the imposing of restrictions have isolated many vulnerable patients including those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from routine medical care. This study investigated how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
Methods: An extensive search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases by using the appropriate keywords: COVID-19, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatocellular cancer, and MeSH. Studies in English related to the purpose of the study were included in the analysis, and review studies, case reports, letters to editors, comments, and reports were excluded. The quality of the studies was assessed by the “Adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scales” checklist. The Endnote X7 software has been used for managing items.
Results: The final qualitative analysis consisted of 27 articles. During the COVID-19 crisis, HCC diagnosis decreased from 20% to 34.13% compared to pre-crisis. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HCC treatment encompasses a wide range of aspects. Generally, delays in treatment for patients with HCC ranged from more than one month for 21.5% of patients in France, to two months for 26% of patients in Italy, up to 30% in Austria, and 66.7% in Asia-Pacific countries.
Conclusions: According to the findings, developing and implementing appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and developing low-cost and high-precision screening programs among high-risk populations seem to be effective in reducing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HCC management.
Performing Wind System with Rectifier with Near Sinusoidal Input Current
Authors: Pletea Irinel Valentin , Pletea Mariana
Published: October 2023

The RNSIC-1 (rectifier with near sinusoidal input currents converter), is the foundation of a wind generator system that is presented. The three inductances that make up a traditional RNSIC–1 converter are eliminated in the proposed arrangement, and the SCIG generator's leakage inductances fill their place. This is what makes it new. The wind system's role in the load currents is discussed. Lower power losses, smaller harmonic input currents, fewer EMI issues, excellent dependability, and cheaper costs are characteristics of the new wind system. This new wind system could be used for partial variable speed wind turbines (usually 70% to 100% synchronous speed) and lower hydro connector squirrel cage induction generators (SCIG).
IMPACT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: October 2023

This article explores the impact of external debt on financial development in a group of fifteen selected East Asian and Pacific countries from 1992 to 2021. These countries include Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Vietnam. Data were extracted from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund databases. This study employs random effects and fixed effects models, Driscoll-Kraay standard errors, and the generalized method of moments to test two hypotheses. The results indicate that external debt has a positive impact on the financial development of these East Asian and Pacific countries, where economic growth plays a vital role in promoting financial development. Additionally, a nonlinear impact of external debt on the financial development of these East Asian and Pacific countries is observed. Based on these findings, it is recommended that appropriate financial development policies be implemented in the identified countries.
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Aktivitas Produksi Kain Batik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
Authors: Safitri Erie Maulidia , Mulki Siregar
Published: October 2023

Batik tradisional biasanya diproduksi secara manual dengan menggunakan anggota tubuh pekerja. Penggunaan anggota tubuh pada pembuatan batik menyebabkan adanya keluhan rasa sakit atas kondisi kerja yang buruk atau jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan, seperti posisi duduk terlalu lama atau aktivitas dengan beban berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja dan keluhan rasa sakit pada pekerja di UMKM Sembung Batik, serta mengevaluasi tingkat risiko cedera dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan dengan melibatkan sembilan pekerja dalam proses produksi batik tradisional. Metode yang digunakan termasuk penyebaran kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), pengamatan langsung, dan pengambilan gambar untuk perhitungan RULA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluhan yang paling umum dirasakan adalah rasa sakit pada bahu dan lengan atas. Jenis kelamin, usia, dan jenis pekerjaan juga mempengaruhi keluhan tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis RULA, ditemukan bahwa proses pencantingan berada pada tingkat risiko sedang dan memerlukan perbaikan segera. Postur duduk dan posisi kaki lurus ke depan merupakan masalah utama yang perlu ditangani. Juga teridentifikasi korelasi antara keluhan rasa sakit pada lengan atas dengan postur tubuh dan aktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan dalam postur kerja dan penyesuaian aktivitas untuk mengurangi risiko cedera dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pekerja di UMKM Sembung Batik.
Aplikasi Goal Programming Pada Pemilihan Rute Obyek Wisata Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Jono Jono , Indrayana Masrul , Utomo Dutho Suh
Published: October 2023

Ketika wisatawan ke suatu daerah wisata, maka besar kemungkinan wisatawan tersebut mengunjungain beberapa obyek wisata. Kunjungan pada beberapa lokasi tersebut menyebabkan memerlukan waktu dan biaya karena beberapa lokasi tersebut terkadang mempunyai jarak yang dapat berjauhan. Untuk itu diperlukan pemilihan rute yang optimal afar dapat menghemat waktu dan jarak tempuh. Selama ini  terdapat beberapa metode optimasi yang dapat digunakan untuk masalah pemilihan rute, salah satu yang yaitu goal programming. Goal programing digunakan karena dapat mengakomodasi beberapa tujuan yang dalam kasus pemilihan rute ini adalah meminimalkan jarak dan waktu. Hasil solusi pemilihan rute dengan goal programming didapatkan perjalanan diawali dari Hotel di Kawasan Malioboro kemudian ke Kraton. Kemudian perjalanan dilanjutkan ke Candi Prambanan, setelah itu perjalanan dilanjutkan ke Wisata Obelix. Setelah itu kemudian tujuan lokasi wisata terakhir ke Merapi dan kemudian kembali ke Hotel di Kawasan malioboro. Rute yang terpilih telah melakukan penghematan sebesar 4 menit untuk waktu tempuh dan 7 Km untuk jarak tempuh
Skaning laserowy jako najdokładniejsza metoda inwentaryzacji obiektów zabytkowych – analiza na przykładzie pałacu Samuela Maciejowskiego w Krakowie
Authors:   Katedra Geometrii Wykreślnej i Technologii Cyfrowych, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Pikulski Piotr , Marek Anna
Published: October 2023

Praca przedstawia analizę zastosowania nowoczesnych metod inwentaryzacji w postaci modelu cyfrowego HBIM na przykładzie pałacu Samuela Maciejowskiego w Krakowie. Wykorzystano skanowanie laserowe do wykonania kompletnego pomiaru budynku, a wyniki posłużyły do stworzenia modelu 3D w technologii HBIM. Model ten umożliwi dokładną analizę zabytkowej struktury budynku w celu opracowania koncepcji jego restauracji lub modernizacji.
Metody sporządzania analizy chłonności terenów przeznaczonych w miejscowych planach pod zabudowę dla potrzeb bilansu terenów przeznaczonych pod zabudowę, wynikającego ze studiów gmin
Authors:   Katedra Budownictwa i Materiałów Budowlanych, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Geodezji, Politechnika Koszalińska, Siekierski Maciej
Published: October 2023

Zadaniem „Bilansu terenów przeznaczonych pod zabudowę”, wprowadzonego nowelizacją ustawy z 2015, miało być ograniczenie ekspansji funkcji mieszkaniowej na tereny rolne. Narzędzie to ogranicza jednak rozwój aglomeracji przez powiązanie analizy chłonności terenów przeznaczonych w planach miejscowych pod zabudowę z demografią gminy. Niniejsze opracowanie wskaże metody sporządzenia powyższych analiz w odniesieniu do funkcji mieszkaniowej oraz ograniczenia wynikające z zapisów planów miejscowych.
Suburbanizacja, jej skutki i postrzeganie
Authors:   Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Sobczak-Rzewnicka Maja , Haupt Patrycja ,   Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska
Published: October 2023

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki suburbanizacji, jej konsekwencji oraz postrzegania jej przez osoby z różnych grup społecznych. Na podstawie literatury przedmiotu, badań in situ oraz sondaży internetowych poddano analizie wpływ pochodzenia, wieku i innych czynników na postrzeganie urbanizacji przedmieść. Pozwoliło to na ustalenie możliwych płaszczyzn, na które należy zwrócić uwagę przy rozwoju obszarów podmiejskich.
Narracja idealnych miast religijnych. Przykłady historyczne
Authors:   Katedra Urbanistyki i Architektury Struktur Miejskich, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Szpakowska-Loranc Ernestyna
Published: October 2023

Artykuł analizuje narrację religijnych miast idealnych w celu odnalezienia powiązań pomiędzy wybranymi przykładami i utworzenia charakterystyki rozwiązania modelowego: Freudenstadt i Christianopolis, redukcji jezuickich i Zion City. Autorka bada narrację urbanistyczną i wybrane elementy architektoniczne na podstawie zdobytych opisów, dokumentacji rysunkowej i opracowań krytycznych różnych autorów. Zwraca szczególną uwagę na lokalizację budowli sakralnych, obrys i układ miasta, sylwetę, formy architektoniczne.
Geuder Megatron S4 HPS System
Authors: ŞEKERYAPAN GEDİZ Berrak
Published: October 2023

The closed vitrectomy system, which was first described by Machemer in 1971, is the most frequently applied method in the treatment of vitreoretinal pathologies, especially with the developments in vitrectomy systems in the last decade. Today, safe, fast and effective vitreoretinal surgery is possible thanks to the use of microincisional instruments. In this article, technical information about Megathron S4 HPS vitrectomy system, which is one of the current systems, is explained.
Placenta as an important component of the «mother-placenta-fetus» medical-biological system: A literature review
Authors: Tussupbekova M.M , Stabayeva L.M. , Muhammad I. , Useeva M.S. , Sharafutdinova K.N. , Bisembaev T.B.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: To date, there is no single approach between clinicians and morphologists in assessing the role of placental insufficiency in the development of fetal and maternal pathology. This situation is due, firstly, to the complexity of the histological assessment of the degree of compensatory reaction of placental tissue, and secondly, to the assessment of the degree of its maturity and the level of circulatory disorders that affect the features of intrauterine development of the child.The study aimed to review the placenta examination as an essential component of objective diagnostics to identify prenatal risks for the baby.Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in the databases e-Library, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase to identify relevant articles on the topic published over the past decade. A total of 78 publications were analyzed, of which 47 articles corresponded to the purpose of the study.Results: By the nature of the structural state of the placenta, it is possible to diagnose vascular and dystrophic changes and verify inflammatory processes of nonspecific and specific genesis. Since the placenta serves as a mirror image of the infectious pathology of the mother, their children are at risk of infection.Conclusion: Thus, the assessment of the nature of morphological changes in the placenta, both in the relatively physiological course of pregnancy and the presence of pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, with somatic or infectious pathology of the mother, makes it possible to make a prognosis about the condition of the child, both during intrauterine development, and to give a prognostic assessment during the newborn and postnatal period.
Lisansüstü Eğitimde Öğrenci Özelliklerinin Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) ile Analizi
Authors: AYDOĞAN Rukiye , YILDIZ Yasin
Published: October 2023

Lisansüstü eğitimin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanması ve bilime katkı sunulması açısından öğrencilerin nitelikleri önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma lisansüstü eğitime öğrenci seçiminde akademisyenlerin dikkate aldığı kriterlerin çok yönlü olarak değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. AHP yöntemi ile kriterler sistematik olarak karşılaştırılabilmektedir. AHP bütün kriterler arasından en iyi olanı tespit edip bunları sayısal verilere dönüştüren bir yaklaşımdır. AHP karmaşık bir problemin çözümünde kullanılabilecek bir karar verme yöntemidir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak çok kriterli seçim yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi süreci (AHP) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle, spor bilimleri fakültelerinde lisansüstü eğitim alan öğrencilere danışmanlık yapmış 15 akademisyen ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiş kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Her bir tema ana kriter olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında spor bilimleri fakültelerinde lisansüstü eğitimde deneyimli 4 uzman görüşüne dayalı olarak toplamda 8 kriter değerlendirmede kullanılmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması ve tutarlık hesapları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre spor bilimleri fakültelerinde lisansüstü eğitimde dikkate alınan kriterler önem dereceleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. En yüksek ağırlığa sahip olan kriter bilimsel araştırma becerileri olmuştur. İkinci sıradaki kriter ise öğrencilerin kişisel özellikleri olmuştur. En düşük ağırlığa sahip kriter ise demografik özellikler olmuştur. Elde edilen bu sonuç lisansüstü eğitime öğrencilerin seçiminde karar verme noktasında yardımcı olmak amacıyla sunulmuştur. Çalışma daha çok katılımcı ve uzman grubuyla geliştirilebilir.
Penerapan Electronic Medical Record di Rumah Sakit: Sebuah Model Untuk Memahami Penerimaan Dokter Atas Teknologi Baru
Authors: Cahyawan Kadek Dwi , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: October 2023

This study aims at exploring factors that explain specialist doctors’ acceptance of a new technology adoption, particularly electronic medical record (EMR) adoption, which is still relatively low in Indonesia. Qualitative approach through interviews with specialist doctors was conducted to answer research questions. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were applied as guiding theories. Data were analyzed by using coding and theming method. This study suggests a comprehensive model that explains factors determining the acceptance of a new technology, particularly EMR. This model consists of two major explanatory variables, namely: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The two major explanatory variables are explained by three factors, namely: 1. External factor influences (image, training, and managerial support); 2. Cognitive instrumental process (computer anxiety, computer self-efficacy, and computer playfulness); 3. Perceived barriers (system integration and internet network/connection). Findings of this study could be used as a valuable reference by hospital managers to better understand factors that could influence the success of a new technology adoption. Even though this study was conducted in hospital context, the model offered might also be applied in other industries context that have plan to implement a new technology.
Les droits de l’enfant à l’ère digitale : apprivoiser les écrans et grandir
Authors: Tisseron Serge
Published: October 2023

Les écrans ont pris ces dernières années une importance considérable pour ce qui concerne l’éducation et la culture et de façon plus générale, la vie de notre société. En même temps, les pratiques excessives et problématiques se sont multipliées, alimentant d’énormes intérêts économiques. Les recherches actuelles tendent toutefois à s’éloigner d’une mise en cause des seuls écrans pour prendre en compte l’ensemble du mode de vie de l’enfant, incluant notamment les personnes disponibles à lui et les activités alternatives aux écrans disponibles dans son environnement. Ainsi la question principale des écrans cesse-t-elle d’être celle de leurs dangers, réels ou fantasmés, pour devenir celle de leurs droits.
Une adolescence déconnectée : comment traverser l’adolescence en étant exclus du numérique
Authors: Piron Nathalie , Bellir Baya , Blacioti Elena , Vlachopoulou Xanthie
Published: October 2023

Les mondes numériques sont usuellement pensés du côté de l’excès, du trop, surtout à l’adolescence où ce qui déborde est souvent au premier plan et capte l’adulte. Mais l’envers de la médaille est aussi révélateur des impasses processuelles adolescentes, les raisons du trop peu sont autant d’indices importants à explorer pour saisir quelque chose du fonctionnement psychique de nos patients. Dans cet article nous proposons à travers deux vignettes cliniques d’adolescents exclus du numérique dans des contextes différents, d’envisager les enjeux sous-jacents transversaux concernant une pratique qui est très minoritaire de nos jours dans les sociétés occidentales hyperconnectées.
Fabriquer la ville-verte en Asie : la Green City , de Singapour à Phnom Penh
Authors: Bertrais Dolorès , Fauveaud Gabriel , Choplin Armelle
Published: October 2023

Cet article analyse les logiques de diffusion et de réappropriation des notions de villes vertes et de villes intelligentes à Phnom Penh, une petite métropole d’Asie du Sud-Est en transformation rapide. En insistant sur le rôle clé de Singapour dans la diffusion de ces modèles à l’échelle locale, nous montrons comment leur matérialisation concrète à l’échelle locale se fait de manière incrémentale et principalement à l’initiative de promoteurs privés. En conséquence, la ville verte est de plus en plus privatisée et réservée aux groupes sociaux privilégiés, produisant de nouvelles formes d’inégalités conditionnées par des différences d’accès à des environnements urbains plus sains, plus verts et plus modernes. Une telle tendance interroge plus fondamentalement la capacité de la ville-verte et technologique à répondre aux enjeux des injustices sociales et environnementales.
Résister à la «  smart city  » : une opération de disqualification de la « ville Google » torontoise
Authors: Ho-Pun-Cheung Élise
Published: October 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux stratégies de disqualification d’un projet torontois de «  smart city  » qui avait vocation à devenir un modèle de portée internationale. Il s’agit donc d’interroger non pas les modalités de mise en circulation et de réception d’un modèle de ville et de ses « bonnes pratiques », mais les résistances à la construction d’une nouvelle norme produite localement et que ses défenseurs ambitionnent de diffuser. Pour cela, cette contribution se focalise sur le cas d’un think tank français de prospective urbaine. Grâce à celui-ci, nous montrons qu’à la périphérie de l’espace institutionnel se joue la formalisation et la diffusion de critiques formulées à l’égard d’un projet de «  smart city  » fondé sur l’usage extensif des données et sur un partenariat public-privé poussé.
Bricolages et expérimentations d’un urbanisme féministe en France : faire émerger un nouveau modèle
Authors: Koerner Elsa
Published: October 2023

Le cas de l’urbanisme féministe est étudié dans cet article au prisme de la circulation des modèles urbains, dans le cas de trois villes françaises. Les trajectoires de mise à l’agenda et de mise en œuvre de la prise en compte de l’égalité de genre dans la production urbaine montrent les stratégies d’« avocates de l’égalité » dans un contexte de compétition territoriale des villes. Alors que le cadre juridique du gender mainstreaming dans les collectivités territoriales françaises est flou et peu contraignant, le recours aux modèles et aux « bonnes pratiques » est nécessaire pour les villes engagées volontairement dans cette démarche. Les appropriations locales passent par l’expérimentation et la mobilisation d’un réseau académique, expert ou militant, et permettent l’innovation. Néanmoins, l’écueil à éviter est celui d’une routinisation trop précoce de l’urbanisme féministe par l’intégration dans les outils ordinaires de l’urbanisme, qui en limiterait la portée transformatrice.
De l’émergence à l’appropriation, Europan et la fabrique du concept de ville productive en contexte métropolitain
Authors: Gilbart Alexis , Mazy Kristel
Published: October 2023

Médiatisée lors de la session 14 du concours Europan et aujourd’hui inscrite à l’agenda politique, opérationnel et scientifique, la notion de ville productive interroge, sous le prisme de l’ urban design , les conditions urbaines et architecturales du maintien ou du retour des activités de production en ville. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’analyser en trois temps les éléments saillants qui ont émaillé le processus de production de la notion de ville productive : d’abord, son émergence dans le contexte bruxellois ; ensuite, sa diffusion par la session 14 du concours Europan ; enfin, ses appropriations locales au sein de différents contextes. De la diffusion à l’appropriation, ce mécanisme de transfert engendre une ambiguïté des objectifs portés par la ville productive, en regard de la plasticité de la notion et de sa confrontation aux complexités opérationnelles de la ville néolibérale.
Injonctions à innover et modèles urbains : itinéraire d’une transposition de « Réinventer Paris » à Séoul
Authors: Jung Hee-Won
Published: October 2023

S’inscrivant dans la lignée des travaux sur la fabrication de modèles urbains, cet article propose des éclairages sur leur mobilisation comme instruments d’innovation de la politique publique du cadre bâti. Il s’intéresse à l’appropriation de la consultation nommée « Réinventer Paris » par la ville de Séoul. Retraçant l’itinéraire de production, de diffusion et d’appropriation du dispositif parisien, l’article s’attache à rendre compte des conditions qui ont motivé son transfert. Il souligne le caractère hybride des composantes de la circulation d’un modèle urbain, à savoir le dispositif d’origine, le réseau et les acteurs impliqués dans sa diffusion, et son processus d’appropriation. Ce dernier est analysé au prisme de la notion de rationalisation de l’action collective, qui s’inscrit dans un système de mythes rationnels.
De Paris à Bruxelles : le modèle de la consultation internationale et la redéfinition du paysage métropolitain
Authors: Hubaut Sophie
Published: October 2023

Face aux enjeux de mondialisation et de développement durable, la consultation internationale pour le Grand Paris (2008-2009) a été conçue comme un dispositif de recherche inédit visant à produire un ensemble de propositions relatives au modèle de métropole durable et a inspiré de nombreuses villes, dont la Région de Bruxelles--Capitale. L’article étudie dans un premier temps la façon dont la consultation parisienne a servi de modèle et été transposée dans le cadre de l’étude Bruxelles 2040 (2010-2012). Dans un second temps, il s’intéresse à la convergence des propositions concernant la métropole durable, et en particulier au rôle structurant accordé au paysage. Il met en évidence la manière dont le paysage est mobilisé pour répondre aux enjeux politiques, institutionnels et environnementaux, et identifie finalement des processus propres au modèle de la consultation qui contribuent à cette convergence, à la circulation et à la diffusion de contenus.
Défier la « bonne pratique » : stratégies d’appropriation du Bus Rapid Transit à Lagos
Authors: Diallo Fatoumata
Published: October 2023

Certaines politiques publiques suscitent un vif intérêt sur la scène internationale en raison du succès qu’on leur prête. Elles sont qualifiées de «  best practice  » (« bonne pratique » ou « meilleure pratique »), étiquette qui leur confère une légitimité auprès de dirigeants d’autres pays. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons au Bus Rapid Transit ( brt ), initialement mis en œuvre dans quelques villes sud-américaines pour remédier à une offre insuffisante de transports en commun et, par la suite, reproduit dans une centaine d’autres villes. Nous évoquons ensuite le rôle d’une communauté d’acteurs structurée qui s’est attelée à faire du brt une des bonnes pratiques les plus populaires du début des années 2000, en l’associant à une promesse de transformation urbaine à moindre coût. Ici, l’attrait de la bonne pratique repose largement sur la définition stricte des critères qu’un réseau de bus doit remplir pour être qualifié de brt . Toutefois, certains décideurs revendiquent de bousculer cette définition rigide. À travers l’étude de la mise en œuvre du brt -Lite à Lagos, l’article retrace les réinventions discursives et matérielles du brt en tant que concept et en tant que réseau de transport. Ce faisant, l’analyse révèle le rôle du défi, de l’opportunisme et de la contestation du discours initial dans les processus d’importation de politiques publiques venues d’ailleurs. Ce texte invite enfin à nuancer l’hypothèse d’une uniformisation des modes de production de la ville.
Retraite-Loisir ou retraite-maladie : les deux stratégies dominantes lors de la vieillesse
Authors: Gognalons-Caillard Maryvonne
Published: October 2023

Lorsque cesse l’activité socio-professionnelle, une majorité des attentes et des centres d’intérêt se cristallisent sur les activités de loisir. Pourtant, tous les retraités n’auront pas les moyens matériels et culturels pour les réaliser. L’objet de cette étude est de montrer à partir d’un travail comparatif des représentations de retraite de la population retraitable (population âgée de 50 ans et plus) et de la population retraitée, comment se modifient les systèmes d’attente à la retraite en fonction de certains facteurs sociaux (sexe, mode d’habitat, vit seul(e), en couple ou en cohabitation, type d’activité professionnelle, avec ou sans mobilité). Les résultats contribuent à montrer : La persistance d’un modèle de domination de la retraite par la vie de travail aux deux extrêmes de la stratification sociale : les dominants de loisir qui vivent sur l’usufruit de leur capital matériel et culturel accumulé, les dominés de loisir pour qui la retraite signifie le droit au repos. La prolongation d’un modèle de dépendance , pour ceux qui, privés de ressources matérielles et culturelles, verront le temps de retraite comme celui de l’isolement social, de repli sur soi-même, du temps vide, générateur d’ennui et de pathologie. La transformation introduite par la dynamique même de la retraite pour les classes intermédiaires qui souhaitent accéder à une retraite-loisir mais qui n’en ont plus les moyens matériels et culturels. Dans le cadre d’une société où le salariat se généralise, et où corollairement se libèrent de nouvelles attentes à la retraite, deux stratégies dominent, largement conditionnées par la place occupée dans la stratification sociale, mais fortement conflictuelles pour les classes sociales intermédiaires : la stratégie de la retraite-loisir à laquelle auront accès les classes sociales privilégiées ; la stratégie de la retraite-maladie , pour ceux qui, volontairement ou involontairement, en contradiction avec les aspirations ou au contraire en adéquation avec leur mode de vie antérieure, y trouveront le seul rôle social disponible, celui de malade.
Les facteurs de bien-être psychologique au-delà de 55 ans
Authors: Barrère Hélène , Poitrenaud Jean , Costagliola Dominique , Vallery-Masson Janine
Published: October 2023

Cette étude a eu pour but d’examiner dans quelle mesure le sentiment de bien-être était lié à certains facteurs démographiques, sociaux et psychologiques chez les sujets de plus de 55 ans. Elle s’est déroulée dans une petite commune rurale de la région parisienne et a porté sur un échantillon de 104 personnes (60 femmes et 44 hommes). Une analyse multivariée a montré que plusieurs de ces facteurs étaient significativement corrélés avec le bien-être psychologique mais qu’il existait en ce domaine d’importantes différences intersexes. Chez les hommes, le bien-être psychologique est apparu d’autant plus grand que les sujets ne vivaient pas seuls, qu’ils jugeaient plus satisfaisant leur état cardio-vasculaire et que leur niveau d’activité était plus élevé. Chez les femmes, un degré élevé de bien-être psychologique est apparu associé à une personnalité extravertie et à l’absence de sentiment d’isolement sur le plan familial. Quel que soit le sexe, des facteurs tels que l’âge, le niveau culturel, l’auto-évaluation du revenu, la fréquence des relations inter-personnelles n’ont pas été trouvés significativement liés au sentiment de bien-être.
Additivity of nonlinear higher anti-derivable mappings on generalized matrix algebras
Authors: Fei Xiuhai , Zhang Haifang
Published: October 2023

In this article, we proved that each nonlinear higher anti-derivable mapping on generalized matrix algebras is automatically additive. As for its applications, we find a similar conclusion on triangular algebras, full matrix algebras, unital prime rings with a nontrivial idempotent, unital standard operator algebras and factor von Neumann algebras respectively.
New lower bounds of the minimum eigenvalue for the Fan product of several M-matrices
Authors: Zhong Qin
Published: October 2023

In this study, we generalize the definition of the Fan product of two M-matrices to any $ k $ M-matrices $ {{A}_{1}}, {{A}_{2}}, \cdots, {{A}_{k}} $ of order $ n $. We introduce two new inequalities for the lower bound of the minimum eigenvalue $ \tau \left({{A}_{1}}\star {{A}_{2}}\star \cdots \star {{A}_{k}} \right) $. These new lower bounds generalize the existing results. To validate the accuracy of our findings, we present examples in which our results outperform previous ones in certain cases.
Cross-Cultural Communication and Teaching Business Written Language to Chinese Students
Authors: Antropova Marina Yu.
Published: October 2023

The research presents and generalizes the research results obtained with the methodology for creating the original course of Business Russian at the Faculty of the Russian Language of Sun Yat-sen University. The concepts of business letters and business language are practically the same in the Chinese language. The chapter discusses the theoretical questions of “cross-cultural communication,” “business letters,” and “business Russian” and practical problems of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The research objects are the business letters used in cross-cultural communication. Educational projects aimed at studying business correspondence attract significant interest in future cross-cultural studies of student respondents that forms their research skills. The author analyzes business letters in Chinese and Russian business verbal communication, which is a part of cross-cultural communication in project work done by the Chinese students at the bachelor's level.
Educational Process in a Secondary School Using Distance Learning Technologies
Authors: Morozov Alexander V. , Tereshchenko Andrey Yu.
Published: October 2023

The authors describe the results of an experiment on the introduction of additional distance learning methods in senior classes of some secondary schools in rural areas of the Stavropol Territory. Given the new digital educational environment, there is a wide range of tasks in secondary educational organizations in Russia. The goal of the digital educational environment is to ensure high quality and accessibility of education of all types and levels. The empirical study was conducted from 2013 to 2018 as part of dissertation research on the digitalization of general secondary education in schools of Russia. The authors consider the possibility of filling gaps in schoolchildren's knowledge through distance learning in chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Difficulties that arise when using methods of additional education are noted. Several educational and motivational difficulties that arise when implementing digital learning methods are shown. Aspects of health saving in the framework of mixed training are considered.