bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, PENGALAMAN, DAN ETIKA AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PT MAKMUR INTI GROUP
Authors: Syahfitri Ajeng Indri , Pane Afrizar , Putra Surya Kelana , Saribu Lasmauli Dolok , Ginting Noya Andiana , Sitanggang Maria Wati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: (1) pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kualitas audit, (2) pengaruh independensi terhadap kualitas audit, (3) pengaruh pengalaman terhadap kualitas audit, (4) pengaruh etika auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi didalam penelitian ini adalah auditor internal PT Makmur Inti Group. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dengan menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 23.Â  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengaruh kompetensi berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, (2) pengaruh independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, (3) pengaruh pengalaman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, (4) pengaruh etika auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah: kepada peneliti berikutnya dapat memperkuat hasil temuan ini dengan melakukan perbaikan dalam metode survey. Dalam proses pengumpulan data ada baiknya peneliti memberikan pengantar dan cara mengisian kuesioner dengan lebih baik. Hal ini untuk menghindari responden menjawab tanpa mengerti petunjuk pengisian kuesioner
Metal-free visible-light-enabled vicinal trifluoromethyl dithiolation of unactivated alkenes
Authors: Li Xiaojuan , Zhang Qiang , Zhang Weigang , Ma Jinzhu , Wang Yi , Pan Yi
Published: January 2021

The difunctionalization of alkenes involving trifluoromethylthio group (SCF3) for the conversion of versatile and readily available olefins into more structurally complex molecules has been greatly studied. However, the disproportionate dithiolation of alkene is unknown. Herein, a transition-metal-free protocol is presented for vicinal trifluoromethylthio-thiolation of unactivated alkenes via a radical process under mild condition with broad substrate scope and excellent tolerance.
NOT ONLY SIZE MATTERS: ISSUES IN CREATING FREQUENCY DICTIONARIES FROM CORPORA
Authors: Шаров С.А.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы создания частотных словарей для преподавания языка с учетом таких параметров, как источники корпусов, собственно частотность слова, зависимость от длины документов, тематическое и жанровое разнообразие корпусов. Приводятся примеры проблем с частотными списками и даются рекомендации для практического применения частотных словарей. Отмечается, что помимо размера корпуса на содержание частотных словарей влияют слова, популярные внутри длинных документов, поскольку они приводят к выбросам частот, а также соответствие тем и жанров, представленных в корпусе, целям обучения, так как корпуса из разных предметных областей и жанров могут радикально отличаться друг от друга.

The paper discusses the issues in creating frequency dictionaries aimed at language teaching, while taking into account such parameters as sources of corpora, actual word frequencies, document length consideration, as well as variation in topics and genres. It provides examples of problems with frequency lists and gives recommendations for practical use of frequency dictionaries. In addition to the size of the corpus, the frequency dictionaries are influenced by words that are frequent within long documents, since they lead to frequency bursts, as well as by the link between the topics and genres in a corpus to the learning objectives, since corpora from different subject areas and genres can produce radically different frequency profiles.
A CORPUS OF RUSSIAN TEXTBOOK MATERIALS FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS AS AN INSTRUMENT OF AN EDUCATIONAL CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Лапошина А.Н.
Published: January 2021

В статье описан опыт сбора, разметки и использования корпуса текстов из учебников РКИ, RuFoLa. Такая коллекция текстов является удобным инструментом получения объективных данных о содержании современных учебников РКИ как в исследовательских, так и в практических целях. В качестве примеров задач, решаемых на материале корпуса RuFoLa, приведены два исследования. Во-первых, произведен расчет языковых признаков постепенного усложнения учебных материалов по РКИ по шкале уровней CEFR от А1 до С1. Во-вторых, приведены примеры частотного анализа лексики учебников и ее сравнение с содержанием лексических минимумов по РКИ – такие данные могут оказаться ценны при проверке соответствия учебника заявленному уровню или при обновлении минимума.

The paper describes the experience of collecting, marking up and utilising the corpus of texts from textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, RuFoLa. Such a collection of texts is an effective tool for getting objective information about the content of modern RFL textbooks for both research and practical purposes. Two studies are given as examples of tasks solved on the basis of the RuFoLa corpus. First, we calculated the data on linguistic features of the complexity level of educational materials on the CEFR scale from A1 to C1. Secondly, we showed examples of frequency analysis of textbook vocabulary and its comparison with the RFL vocabulary lists – it provides valuable information for evaluating textbook content and for vocabulary lists updating.
SYSTEM OF SUBJECTS IN NON-FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
Authors: РОГОВНЕВА Ю.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется система субъектов в текстах, описывающих реальную, невымышленную действительность. Соотношение трех типов субъектов (субъект говорящий, субъект модуса и субъект диктума) позволяет описать особенности функционирования языковых средств в нефикциональных текстах, выявить языковые маркеры этих текстов и таким образом определить языковые различия нефикциональности и фикциональности.

The article analyzes the system of subjects in texts describing real, non-fictional reality. The correlation of three types of subjects (the speaker subject, the modus subject, and the dictum subject) allows us to describe the features of the functioning of language tools in non-fictional texts, identifies the language markers of these texts, and thus determines the language differences between non-fictionality and fictionality.
Modern financial control of operations at the enterprise: its essence and features
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Kseniia , BONDARENKO Kateryna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the paper is to improve institutions and legislation on public finance management in Ukraine, to define the concept of "financial control", to consider the process of development and formation of financial control, to highlight the financial control`s features, to justify the need for long-term financial control.
Financial control and financial management in the enterprise are very important for every state. The current state of economic improvement in Ukraine should increase the role of the state in regulating the economy in order to identify differences between the law, recognizing the standards and functioning of financial control. At the present stage in Ukraine, the issue of establishing unification of public finance management remains unresolved: there is a discrepancy in state legislation. The Ukrainian economy`s growth leads to an additional need for financial control in a moment. Thus, its role and importance in securing the assets of different types of members’ organizations, the equipment`s efficiency, labour and finance.
The paper is devoted to the key issues of finding ways to ensure financial control in the organization and the regulatory framework in this area. The paper presents an overview of financial control by state (local) resource management and their use, as well as financial control of public administration by the state external financial regulator (audit), the Ministry of Finance on behalf of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and public finance management, including internal management and internal audit, which are provided by current legislation.
In the paper was presented a study of the financial control`s concept. The main types of financial control, its goals and objectives are researched. The author emphasizes the importance of the organization’s internal financial control and the key stages of its development. The types of external control and features of their application were also researched. In conclusion the Ukrainian financial management`s current state is researched.
Tax decentralization in Ukraine: problems and prospects
Authors: PETYK Liubov , PETROVYCH Andrii , PEDCHENKO Ivanna
Published: January 2021

The paper examines the essence of the concept of “tax (fiscal) decentralization” according to different views of domestic and foreign scholars. The theoretical concept of tax (fiscal) decentralization is analyzed and defined. The stages of the legislative basis for tax decentralization reform in Ukraine are studied, in particular, the norms of the Law “On Amendments to the Budget Code of Ukraine on Reform of Intergovernmental Relations” and “The Concept of Reforming Local Self-Government and Territorial Organization of Power” are considered and analyzed.
It is determined what types and amounts of tax revenues go to local budgets according to the introduced legislative changes. The dynamics of own revenues of local budgets during 2014–2019 is studied and the diagram is constructed. The dynamics and structure of tax revenues to local budgets by types of taxes during the period of decentralization reform in Ukraine are considered. Revenues for such types of taxes as income tax, state duty, environmental tax, domestic taxes, local taxes, personal income tax and the general dynamics of tax revenues were studied. The dynamics of revenues to the consolidated budget of Ukraine is studied. The dynamics of the share of local budget revenues in the consolidated budget revenues of Ukraine is calculated and analyzed. A comparison of local budget revenues and intergovernmental transfers during the period of decentralization reform was made. As a result, the lack of orientation of the country's budget policy to the policy of fiscal decentralization was confirmed.
The problems of tax decentralization have been identified, among which the main problem is the lack of orientation of the country's budget policy to the policy of fiscal decentralization. Measures to improve the process of tax decentralization in Ukraine have also been proposed, among which the development of such measures that would allow local budgets to receive both additional tax opportunities and optimize expenditures is a priority.
FORECASTING OF SOME KEY INDICATORS OF THE RFI AND RFP PROCESSES OF THE BULGARIAN MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION OPERATORS
Authors: Milanov Avgustin
Published: January 2021

The present paper regards the opportunities of forecasting of some key indicators in the “Request for Information” (RFI) and “Request for Proposal” (RFP) processes in the supply chain at the Bulgarian mobile telecommunication operators. The presented hereby forecasting is based on the use of the Holt-Winters method for exponential smoothing in the presence of additive and multiplicative seasonality and is made or indicators: “number of contracts”, “number of contracts with savings” and “number of the issued purchase orders”. The lowest “Stationary R square”, “R square” and MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage of Error) values are used as measurement of accuracy and for selection of the best fit models that are applied. It is also important to point out that the measurement is being done for the so-called “bottle necks” or “narrow places” in the RFI and RFP processes. The purpose of this bottle-neck forecasting is to provide timely point for “Go/Not Go” decisions point for these very same process and thus to result in an improved risk management in the form of risk aversion and risk minimization.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT PROJECTS
Authors: Tzvetkova Svetla
Published: January 2021

The realization of transport projects is accompanied by multiple risks which vary in nature. This is determined by the specificity of the transport activity and the multitude of internal and external factors which influence it. The occurrence of risks is caused by the inability to predict events which will take place in the future. This could lead to disasters, emergency situations and a lot of negative consequences for the transport firm such as reduced productivity, low competitiveness and insufficient highly qualified work force. Therefore, risk management in the development of transport projects needs to be aimed at the development and implementation of various methods which can reduce risks or prevent the probability for occurrence of unwanted events.
STRATEGIC SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ORGANIZATION. STRATEGIC CUBE OR STRATEGIC STATUS MODEL OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Chromy –Zhigalova Temenuzhka
Published: January 2021

The strategic sustainability of the organization is determined by the three main components of the strategy that characterize its activities. Three main points of the activity of the organization - economic, political and organizational are integral parts, they form the basis on which the management of the company is built in modern economic conditions. This article analyzes the first component of the organization's strategy.
What balance of political, economic and organizational aspects ensure the best conditions of the company? Revealing the meaning of each of them, it should be borne in mind that the good situation of one or two positions is not sufficient for the stability of the company: a balanced development of all aspects is needed.
ELEMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT CULTURE DERIVING FROM THE CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: Duneva Emiliya
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, there is a growing need for a change in response to the environment in which the objects of management operate. The change takes place in conditions characterized by lack of management skills, ignorance of the dynamic processes that influence decision-making, the use of ineffective management approaches and a way of thinking that does not change with the change of the organizational environment. In the business environment, the concept of management culture is perceived as one of the main ways to achieve success and competitiveness. The subject of this research is the management culture of the Bulgarian managers. Initially, the elements were derived from a comparative analysis of different concepts and the search for an analogy with the elements of management culture. Subsequently, after conducting the survey, the respondents will evaluate and compile a final list of elements of the management culture of managers in Bulgarian conditions. In order to achieve the goal stated in the article, we applied: a survey and a method of expert evaluations.
On Knowledge-Based Forecasting Approach for Predicting the Effects of Oil Spills on the Ground
Authors: Kalibatiene D. , Burmakova A. , Smelov V.
Published: January 2021

The oil industry carries enormous environmental risks and can cause consequences at different levels: water, air, soil, and, therefore, all living things on our planet. In this regard, forecasting the environmental consequences of oil spill accidents becomes relevant. Moreover, forecasting of oil spill accidents can be used to quickly assess the consequences of an accident that has already occurred, as well as to develop a plan of operational measures to eliminate possible accidents, facilities under construction, associated with the transportation, storage or processing of petroleum products. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to present a knowledge-based approach and its implementing system for forecasting the consequences of an accidental oil spills on the ground and groundwater. The novelty of the proposed approach is that it allows us to forecast the oil spill in a complex and systematic way. It consists of components for modelling geological environment (i.e., geological layers, oil spill form, the oil migration with groundwater), forecasting component for an oil spill and pollution mitigation component. Moreover, the forecasting component is based on experts’ knowledge on oil spill. In addition, the paper presents a general architecture for the implementation of the proposed knowledge-based approach and its implementation into a prototype named SoS-Ground.
Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Performance in the Manufacturing Industries of Bangladesh
Authors: Nag Trisha , Ferdausy Dr. Shameema
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The paper aims to examine the association between supply chain management practices (SCMP) and supply chain performance (SCP) in the manufacturing industries of Bangladesh. SCMP was classified as strategic supplier partnership (SSP), customer relationship (CR), information sharing level (IS), information quality level (IQ), and postponement (POS).

Methods: It is a quantitative research based on a survey questionnaire. Supply chain management practices were measured by items adapted from Li, Nathan, and Rao (2006), while supply chain performance was measured by using key supply chain performance indicators suggested by Ambe (2013). Using convenience sampling technique, data were collected from 203 executives involved in supply chain activities working in different manufacturing organizations in two major cities of Bangladesh (Dhaka and Chittagong). Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

Results: Results demonstrated a positive correlation between supply chain management practices and supply chain performance (r=0.67**). However, strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, and postponement are more strongly related to improving supply chain performance than information sharing level and information quality level.

Implications: A significant implication of the study is that manufacturing organizations should develop supply chain management capabilities to improve supply chain performance and they should begin with developing their level of information sharing and level of information quality.

Limitations: The use of the convenience sampling technique limits the generalizability of the findings. The small sample size (n=203) also warrant caution in interpreting the results.
Four new species of isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda) from South Korea
Authors: Kim Sung Hoon , Yoon Seong Myeong
Published: January 2021

Four new isopods, Amakusanthura intermediasp. nov., Apanthura laevipedatasp. nov., Idarcturus trispinosussp. nov., and Neastacilla paralongipectussp. nov., are reported from the sublittoral zones in Korean waters. Amakusanthura intermediasp. nov. differs from its congeners by the following features: the uropodal exopod is sinuous distally and with pointed apex; the maxillipedal endite is present and reaching to the distal end of fused palp articles I and II; and the propodal palm of pereopod I is stepped. Apanthura laevipedatasp. nov. can be distinguishable from its related species by the following characteristics: the eye is lacking; the propodal palm of pereopod I is not stepped; and the uropodal exopod is not sinuous. Idarcturus trispinosussp. nov. is diagnosed by the following features: the cephalon has three dorsal spines and a pair of lateral spines; pereonite IV has two pairs of small dorsolateral spines, four pairs of dorsal spines, and one posterior spine; and the pleotelson has three pairs of wings laterally. Neastacilla paralongipectussp. nov. can be distinguished by the following characteristics: the body is smooth and lacking dorsal spines or tubercles; pereonite IV is approximately 5.4× longer than pereonites II and III together; and the pleotelson has two pairs of lateral wings. In this paper, detailed descriptions and illustrations of the four species are presented. A key to the genera of the family Arcturidae and keys to the species of the four genera are also provided.
Bone Density of the First Sacral Vertebra in Relation to Sacral Screw Placement: A Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Sabry Fady F , Xu Rongming , Nadim Yasser , Ebraheim Nabil A
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

A visual three-dimensional image of the first sacral vertebra was constructed using computer software to predict the sites of strong density for better screw purchase of upper sacrum. Forty dry sacrum specimens were scanned in the prone position. An axial section, 10 mm below the SI end plate, was selected for determining density at the region of interest. All images were stored on an optic disc and studied using the NIH Image 1 .61 program. Plot analysis assessed the bone density in different regions. Also, three-dimensional pictures of the different screw paths and the related bone density in the upper sacrum were analyzed.

Bone density in the anterolateral part of S1 was 115.1 ±1 0.4 pixel. Bone density for males (-99.7±1 1 .3) was greater than for females (-1 31 .4±9.6). Bone density in the anterolateral alar region was -108±10.6. The bone density for males (-95.6 ±9.8) and females (121 A± 11.7) was more than the body region. Bone density in the middle anterior cortex of the ala was 759.8±11.6. Bone density for males (878.2±10.7) was greater than for females (637.6±1 1 .9).

Using surface plot, the midanterior cortex of the ala had high cortical density compared with other areas. The midanterior cortex of the sacral ala had the highest bone density. Sacral screw purchase in the midanterior cortex provides better mechanical fixation.
$ (\omega,\mathbb{T}) $-periodic solutions of impulsive evolution equations
Authors: Fečkan Michal , Liu Kui , Wang JinRong
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we study \begin{document}$ (\omega,\mathbb{T}) $\end{document}-periodic impulsive evolution equations via the operator semigroups theory in Banach spaces \begin{document}$ X $\end{document}, where \begin{document}$ \mathbb{T}: X\rightarrow X $\end{document} is a linear isomorphism. Existence and uniqueness of \begin{document}$ (\omega,\mathbb{T}) $\end{document}-periodic solutions results for linear and semilinear problems are obtained by Fredholm alternative theorem and fixed point theorems, which extend the related results for periodic impulsive differential equations.
Les céramiques anciennes sous le regard des archéosciences
Authors: Cantina Nadia , Ben Amara Ayed , Chapoulie Rémy
Published: January 2021

Le colloque EMAC (European Meeting on Ancient Ceramic) organisé en 2017 à Bordeaux a rassemblé des chercheurs des sciences des matériaux et des sciences humaines. Cette quatorzième édition a donné lieu à la publication de 14 articles autour des thèmes principalement explorés ces dernières années en Europe. Des questions de provenance à la mise en évidence de technologies de fabrication, le matériau céramique apparaît plus que jamais comme un vecteur d’informations dans une vision intégrée de la recherche archéologique.
Provenance of wine and oil amphorae in northern Adriatic: archaeometric and epigraphic approaches
Authors: Maritan Lara , Mazzoli Claudio , Mazzocchin Stefania
Published: January 2021

This research focuses on the archaeometric analysis
of a large set of wine (type Dressel 6A) and oil amphorae (type
Dressel 6B and probably funnel necked amphorae) from northern and
central Italy, with the main aim of characterizing the various
regional productions and trades among them and other production region
of the Adriatic coast. Archaeobotanic and archaeological evidence, as
well as the geographic context, indicated that both northern and
central Italy were devoted to the growth of both grapes for wine
production and olive trees. The various stamps recorded on Dressel 6A
and Dressel 6B amphorae, the family names of which can be linked to
specific regional areas within this territory, attest that numerous
production centres were active even in the Cisalpina
(northern Italy). The comparison with amphorae and fired local
clay material of Romagna and Middle-Adriatic area, allowed to confirm
the Middle-Adriatic origin of some series of Dressel 6A and Dressel 6B
amphorae, as originally hypothesized for these amphorae.
Islamic Pottery from Ancient Termez (Uzbekistan): New Archaeological and Archaeometric Data
Authors: Fusaro Agnese , Martínez Ferreras Verónica , Gurt Esparraguera Josep M. , Angourakis Andreas , Pidaev Shakir R. , Baratova Larisa
Published: January 2021

The study deals with the Islamic pottery from
Termez (southern Uzbekistan), with a special focus on the wares dated
to the 9th-12th centuries. The
city was a major urban settlement, along one of the routes of the Silk
Road. Ceramics, both glazed and unglazed, were produced in several
workshops located in the lower city (shahristan) and its suburbs (rabad). Glazed and unglazed wares, including
cooking pots, two pottery moulds and two sphero-conical vessels from
two excavated areas at Termez are examined by X-ray Fluorescence,
X-ray Diffraction, and petrographic thin section analysis. Clayey
sediments from different areas of the site are incorporated as a local
reference for comparison. The aim is to examine the provenance of the
vessels and to determine the production techniques. The results reveal
that all the vessels were produced by using calcareous clays and most
of them exhibit similar geochemical composition; nevertheless, several
chemical groups and petrographic fabrics were identified. XRD points
that firing temperatures were generally between 800 and 1000-1100°C,
being the latter prevalent. The results of this study are remarkable
since archaeometric researches on Central Asian pottery are still
few.
Meretricio, giustizia, genere (secc. XIII-XV)
Authors: Rinaldi Rossella
Published: January 2021

La «debolezza morale» delle donne e delle donne pubbliche in particolare caratterizza le scritture della giustizia di avanzato Medioevo. È una questione di genere connessa alla natura femminile ritenuta vulnerabile, incline alla lussuria, che nelle meretrici si colora di note di decisa esuberanza ed eccentricità. Su tutte le donne si esercitò di fatto un «controllo protettivo» che vide cooperare coerentemente la società politica con le istituzioni ecclesiastiche e la giustizia. Esercitare il meretricio non costituiva un crimine, né tantomeno un crimine afferente la sfera della sessualità, ma diventava un’aggravante penale in presenza di un crimine vero e proprio, nel caso di omicidio o tentativo di omicidio o furto. La pratica in sè trasgrediva norme di comportamento: nello specifico, le regole topografiche della residenza dettate dal bisogno di un assetto sociale ordinato. Come emerge dalle fonti, la giustizia di Bologna nel tardo Medioevo limitò espulsioni e pene corporali di meretrici a reati gravi, omicidi e affatturazioni. Multe e pene fisiche furono tendenzialmente contenute per coloro che risultavano abitare in zone proibite: le magistrature in tal senso favorivano il compromesso in denaro, mostrando al tempo stesso una certa disponibilità a riconoscere le difficoltà materiali delle accusate.
Le déclassement, une stratégie familiale pour préserver la lignée ?
Authors: Ferrier-Viaud Pauline
Published: January 2021

Paule Payen épouse Hugues de Lionne en 1645 ; elle est la fille d’un riche financier parisien et apporte une immense dot de 500 000 livres tournois, il est d’extraction noble entame une prometteuse carrière dans le gouvernement de Louis XIV. Les fondations économiques et sociales du couple semblent donc solides. Cependant, l’année 1671 précipite le sort des deux époux : Paule Payen est publiquement accusée d’adultère par Hugues de Lionne. L’itinéraire qu’elle emprunte à partir de cette date est celui d’une déchéance globale, voire totale, au sens où tous les domaines de son existence sont attaqués. En effet, elle connaît un déclassement aux accents multiples : individuel, conjugal, familial, économique et social. Cet article vise à observer l’ampleur et les caractéristiques de cette déchéance, mais également à en comprendre les ressorts profonds. En effet, l’accusation d’adultère interroge puisqu’elle ne repose que sur la parole de l’époux et a pour conséquence directe de priver la dame de sa liberté et de ses droits sur sa dot, au profit de son mari. Or, plusieurs actions de Lionne ont fragilisé la position économique et sociale de sa famille : la lecture du contexte global qui entoure la chute de Paule Payen permet d’envisager l’existence d’une stratégie dont elle serait la victime. En effet, sa déchéance permet à ses héritiers de bâtir un rempart contre leur propre déclassement économique et social par la captation de la dot maternelle. Par conséquent, dans la société d’Ancien Régime, le poids du groupe, du corps, de la famille conjugale et de la lignée peut venir briser les destins individuels et un déclassement personnel peut masquer la crainte d’un déclassement lignager aux conséquences désastreuses.
Remote cerebellar haemorrhage: A case report
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Kale Hrishikesh A
Published: January 2021

Intracranial haemorrhage after supra-tentorial craniotomies can occur in a typical pattern and location which may suggest the diagnosis of remote cerebellar haemorrhage (RCH) which is quite a rare occurrence. The ‘Zebra Sign’ refers to a pattern of hyperdensity indicative of blood and hypodensity indicative of normal cerebellar parenchyma in a curvilinear, stripe-like fashion along the cerebellar folia and is a characteristic imaging finding in RCH. RCH in general doesn’t require surgical treatment, however in cases of significant hydrocephalus or progressive deterioration of consciousness surgical treatment may be warranted. The knowledge of this condition is important as it can pre-empt unnecessary further investigations and biopsy. Although imaging appearance may be striking, close imaging follow-up and clinical monitoring are often enough for the management of this entity.
COL4A1 mutation in an Indian child presenting as ‘Cerebral Palsy’ mimic
Authors: Shah Siddharth M , Patel Drushi D
Published: January 2021

The COL4A1 gene (COL4A1) plays an important role in vascular basement membrane function and pathogenic mutations have been reported in mice and humans. The gene is expressed mainly in the human brain, eyes and kidneys. Pathogenic mutations result in a vast array of manifestations that can present throughout life including the foetal period. We present a case of an 11-year-old girl with right hemiparesis, congenital cataracts, epilepsy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain findings with a pathogenic COL4A1 mutation. Many of her clinical features are similar to those of a non-genetic cause of cerebral palsy highlighting the difficulties and delays in making this genetic diagnosis.
Tumours of the odontoid peg revisited
Authors: Saad Ahmed , Azzopardi Christine , Haleem Shahnawaz , Czyz Marcin , James Steven L , Botchu Rajesh
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Tumours of the odontoid peg are rare but can potentially cause significant morbidity and mortality. Methods: A retrospective review of oncology and radiology database of tertiary orthopaedic oncology centre for all lesions affecting the odontoid peg over the last 12 years was performed. Results: We identified a total of 15 tumours involving the odontoid peg, majority being malignant. Myeloma was the most common tumour. Conclusion: Tumours of the odontoid peg are rare. Spinal surgeons and Radiologists need to be aware of them.
Recovering from nonspecific low back pain despair: Ultrasound-guided intervention in iliolumbar syndrome
Authors: Nayak Bibhu K , Singh Dharmendra K , Kumar Nishith , Jaiswal Binita
Published: January 2021

Background: Iliolumbar syndrome is a frequent cause of chronic nonspecific low back pain. The cornerstone of its treatment lies upon the specific diagnosis of the iliolumbar syndrome. The ultrasound guided interventions have the potential for the specific diagnosis and treatment of the iliolumbar syndrome. Objective: To assess the role of ultrasound-guided intervention for the diagnosis and treatment of the iliolumbar syndrome. Materials and Methods: The study comprised of fifty-seven patients of nonspecific low back pain with the clinically suspected iliolumbar syndrome. Two-staged ultrasound-guided interventions were performed: Primary diagnostic and secondary therapeutic interventions. Favorable response after the injection of local anesthetic agent in iliolumbar ligament (defined as VAS score to ≥3) was classified as confirmed Ilio-lumbar syndrome. Clinico radiological efficacy after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in confirmed iliolumbar syndrome patients was done. Results: Out of 57 patients, 45 (78.95’) were diagnosed with confirmed Iliolumbar syndrome after primary diagnostic intervention. The mean value of VAS at presentation was 8.02 ± 0.72 which was decreased to 3.16 ± 1.63; P < 0.0001. All 45 patients underwent PRP injection in iliolumbar ligament and 42 patients (93.33’) showed reduction in mean VAS score from 8 ± 0.67 (at presentation) to 0.89 ± 1.23 after 6 weeks follow up; P < 0.0001. Iliolumbar ligament thickness was decreased from the day of presentation (2.66 ± 0.22) to 6 weeks after therapeutic intervention (0.91 ± 0.42); P < 0.0001. Conclusion: The ultrasound guided diagnostic and therapeutic intervention were found to result in a specific diagnosis and remarkable recovery in the iliolumbar syndrome group of nonspecific low back pain patients.
Isolated distal adductor magnus tendon avulsion as a rare cause of medial knee pain. A case report
Authors: Iqbal Aamer , Kalia Shekhar , Beale David , James Steven L , Botchu Rajesh
Published: January 2021

Avulsion injuries of adductor frequently involve the proximal origin. We report the first case of avulsion fracture of adductor magnus at its insertion and discuss the relevant anatomy.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH HỌC CAO HỌC CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH KINH TẾ TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: GIANG PHẠM XUÂN , THẢO NGUYỄN THỊ PHƯƠNG
Published: January 2021

Thời gian gần đây tuyển sinh cao học và nghiên cứu sinh của trường Đại học Công nghiệp thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có khuynh hướng giảm. Bởi vậy, việc nhận diện nguyên nhân, tìm cách gia tăng ý định học cao học của sinh viên ngay sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học-nguồn tuyển sinh cao học quan trọng- là một việc làm cần thiết. Trên cơ sở khảo sát 270 sinh viên năm 3 và 4 thuộc khối ngành kinh tế, kết quả xử lý dữ liệu điều tra trên phần mềm SPSS 20 cho thấy, thực sự có 4 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định học cao học của sinh viên kinh tế. Đó là: Chuẩn chủ quan, Thái độ đối với học cao học, Danh tiếng của Trường và Sự kiểm soát hành vi được cảm nhận. Theo đó, 4 hàm ý quản trị được rút ra từ kết quả nghiên cứu. Những hàm ý này có thể được áp dụng để gia tăng ý định và tiếp theo là quyết định học cao học của sinh viên kinh tế sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học tại trường Đại học Công nghiệp TP.Hồ Chí Minh.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG LỢI ÍCH KẾ TOÁN TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG ERP GIAI ĐOẠN SAU TRIỂN KHAI: VAI TRÒ TRUNG GIAN CỦA SỰ HÀI LÒNG NGƯỜI SỬ DỤNG
Authors: NHỊ VÕ VĂN , MINH ĐÀO NHẬT
Published: January 2021

Dựa vào mô hình sự thành công hệ thống thông tin của D & M (2003), chúng tôi đề xuất chất lượng hệ thống ERP, chất lượng thông tin kế toán trong môi trường ERP và chất lượng dịch vụ của nhà cung cấp giải pháp ERP có tác động trực tiếp và gián tiếp (thông qua sự hài lòng người sử dụng hệ thống ERP) tới các lợi ích kế toán trong môi trường ERP ở giai đoạn sau triển khai hệ thống ERP. Thực hiện kiểm định SEM với mẫu 282 doanh nghiệp đã thực hiện hệ thống ERP từ 1 năm trở lên, kết quả nghiên cứu đã xác nhận sự hài lòng của người sử dụng hệ thống ERP trong doanh nghiệp làm chức năng trung gian trong các mối quan hệ này. Trong đó, chất lượng hệ thống ERP, chất lượng thông tin kế toán trong môi trường ERP có tác động trực tiếp và gián tiếp, còn chất lượng dịch vụ của nhà cung cấp giải pháp ERP chỉ có tác động gián tiếp tới các lợi ích kế toán trong môi trường ERP thông qua biến trung gian sự hài lòng của người sử dụng. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp các doanh nghiệp nhận ra các nhân tố nào cần chú ý trong giai đoạn sau triển khai để duy trì, nâng cao lợi ích kế toán hệ thống ERP đem lại cho doanh nghiệp mình, trong đó đặc biệt cần chú ý sự hài lòng người sử dụng hệ thống ERP tại doanh nghiệp.
B2B, B2C and Virtual Enterprise Management Systems
Authors: Chen Yong Geng
Published: January 2021

This research paper provides a detailed evaluation of the business concepts in Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). The concept of E-Commerce defines the exchange of goods and services with monetary value between consumers and companies. E-Commerce is a web-based catalogue whereby buyers can possibly place order and sellers possibly accept payments. E-Commerce incorporates two forms of business: Business-to-Business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C), which provides a definition of the commerce transactions between enterprises, such as between the wholesalers and the manufacturers or the retailers. B2C E-Commerce provides enterprises with the model which allows businesses to deliver purchasers to the relevant merchants and achieve from the commission rewards given by the merchants. This paper evaluates two forms of business with relation to management of Virtual Enterprises (VE) in the field of E-Commerce. The paper will end with an analysis of VE before projecting future directions for health of B2B and B2C in business.
Indicators and Dynamics of Formation A Healthy Lifestyle for Junior High School Students
Authors: Mong Yeng Chen
Published: January 2021

In the context of deep social and economic transformations in the country, the contradiction between the growing need of the society for active and healthy people and the catastrophic deterioration of children’s health becomes more acute. Complex studies show that the chronic pathology of schoolchildren is at an extremely high level. Against the backdrop of social insecurity, the problem of alcoholization and drug addiction of children and adolescents is growing, which poses a threat of moral decay to young people. Children’s health is affected by a number of negative factors: a decline in the standard of living in the country as a whole, a widespread deterioration of the environmental situation, and negative changes in the financial situation and the educational potential of the family. Unfortunately, the share of guilt for the current situation today is assigned to the school, which does not meet the modern requirements of hygiene and natural sciences of age physiology, causes disruption of adaptation, chronic fatigue of children and provokes the growth of diseases. Educational potential of school is considerably reduced: “...educational practice stays in a condition of influence on it of casual reference points, elements of positive, and even more negative, influences and uncontrollability”. In these conditions, the problem of maintaining health and education for a healthy lifestyle in schoolchildren is of particular interest to researchers. In the process of upbringing of children of primary school age the role of significant others - teachers and parents - is great. However, for the effectiveness of education for a healthy lifestyle is not enough readiness of the teacher, as the categories of lifestyle, lifestyle is largely associated with the family, with the way of life, with traditions, with the way of life of parents. Parents act as a role model for younger students, so in the process of upbringing important factors are personal, purely individual characteristics of parents, which include health status, physical culture, and attitude to health, culture of communication, ethical culture and experience of a healthy lifestyle.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Siswa Miskin Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Nurjanah Anisyah Jatu Siti , Akbar Mutaqin
Published: January 2021

Program Bantuan Siswa Miskin adalah Program Nasional yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan halangan siswa miskin berpartisipasi untuk bersekolah dengan membantu siswa miskin memperoleh akses pelayanan pendidikan yang layak, mencegah putus sekolah, menarik siswa miskin untuk kembali bersekolah, membantu siswa memenuhi kebutuhan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, mendukung program Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Dasar Sembilan Tahun (bahkan hingga tingkat menengah atas), serta membantu kelancaran program sekolah.

Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Teorema Bayes. Teorema Bayes adalah teorema yang digunakan dalam statistika untuk menghitung peluang suatu hipotesis. Untuk variabel yang digunakan dalam penghitungan yakni 12 kriteria dan 2 golongan serta bobot-bobot kriteria terhadap masing-masing golongan.

Berdasarkan 50 data yang telah diujikan terhadap kepala sekolah dan sistem, sistem dapat mendeteksi 2 golongan yaitu rekomendasi dan non rekomendasi untuk siswa yang berhak dan tidaknya menerima bantuan siswa miskin dan sesuai dengan validasi kepala sekolah atau wakil kepala sekolah adalah 45 siswa dan yang tidak sesuai adalah 5 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi kepala sekolah atau wakil kepala sekolah dan sistem, diperoleh akurasi 80% data kasus yang sesuai.
Perceptions of Gifted Students Towards Distance Education in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: TÜRKSOY Enver , KARABULUT Ridvan
Published: January 2021

This research aims to describe the impact of distance education, which is formed by a deceleration of formal education during the Covid-19 process, on gifted children. The research is patterned by the basic qualitative research method. Among the purposeful sampling methods, criteria sampling and snowball sampling methods were used as base while determining the participants. The research participants consist of the parents of the elementary school students who were diagnosed with superior ability and are present in formal education. Research data were collected by structured interview form. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Although the findings of the study indicate that the formal education process is more efficient, it has been observed that the curfew affects the students the most negatively. There are also views supporting that the process is beneficial in terms of socialization and self-development. Other findings are included in the research findings.
An Investigation of the Threshold Hypothesis Using ASIS Intelligence Scale and Creative Imagination Cards
Authors: YILMAZ Gözde , AYAS Bahadır , SAK Uğur
Published: January 2021

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relation-ships between creative imagination and intelligence and to test the threshold hypothesis with younger students. The sample included 492 students aged 5-7 years. The Anadolu Sak Intelligence Scale was used to measure intelligence and Creative Imagination Cards were used to measure creativity. Firstly the relationship between intelligence and creative imagination scores were analyzed, and then the correlation values of the lower and upper groups were compared. To determine the threshold at other IQ levels, different from 120 IQ, segmented regression analysis were performed. A weak relationship was found between intelligence and creative imagination. The results showed that the threshold theory was not supported in younger children. Even, according to the segmented regression analysis, inverse threshold effect was observed between creative imagination scores and general intelligence scores around 120 IQ. This is interpreted as the fact that in contrast to the threshold hypothesis, intelligence level above the 120 IQ, provides an advantage in the creative imagination process for young age groups.
STUDENT’S PERCEPTIONS ON BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF USING GOOGLE CLOUD-BASED TOOLS FOR E-LEARNING
Authors: Zdraveski Dejan , Janeska Margarita , Sotiroski Kosta , Manceski Gjorgji
Published: January 2021

The introduction of innovations in traditional education systems has imposed the need for adjustments and changes to the entire education system and its participants. The most important moment in the evolution of educational systems is the emergence of e-learning platforms as a result of the growing importance of lifelong learning and their integration into traditional educational environments. Especially nowadays, when the world is facing with the pandemic of Covid 19, the importance of the e-learning process and the use of distance learning platforms comes to the fore. The Faculty of Economics in Prilep is adapting to the new situation. For the realization of the process of distance learning were used the tools of Google, i.e. the G Suite cloud-based tools, such as Google Meet, Google Classroom, Gmail, Google Sheets, Google Docs, Google Drive etc. In this paper we will explore the perceptions of students at the Faculty of Economics in Prilep in terms of the benefits provided by these tools and the challenges faced by students in such a new situation where teaching took place completely on-line. For that purpose, a survey was conducted in which students from all study years were included. In this paper will be presented a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the obtained answers through the survey. The questionnaire was created with Google Forms and was delivered to students through the e mail. The main aim of this paper is to detect student’s perceptions of the use of cloud-based elearning tools. In the future, when creating and accrediting study programs, the recommendations contained in this paper could be taken into account in order to introduce elearning as a one of the possible ways for realization of educational process.
INVESTIGATING THE VOLUNTARY EMPLOYEE TURNOVER IN IT COMPANIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: A DELPHI APPROACH
Authors: Ivanovska Nika , Cvetkovska Violeta
Published: January 2021

Globally, the voluntary turnover of labor is an inevitable reality which every organization must face. The voluntary mobilization means that a person leaves the organization as a result of a personal decision, whereas for the organization it is a loss of a specific knowledge, skills and abilities. Therefore, to keep the talents inside the organization, the human resources specialists have to be proactive instead of reactive. Bearing in mind the high level of turnover and deficit of labor in the IT sector in the Republic of North Macedonia, being able to keep the quality employees is a challenge for the domestic companies in this sector. The human resource management is requested to apply specific measures that will affect the process of keeping the talents in the organization and will keep the organizational performance on a long term. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key factors that lead to a voluntary turnover of the IT employees in the country and to show how in modern conditions the human resource management manages the labor turnover. An empirical research has been made with the qualitative method for forecasting - Delphi where the analysis sample is constructed by human resource managers of IT companies in the Republic of North Macedonia. The obtained results are presented and analyzed and they show valuable insights for the management of the IT companies in North Macedonia.