bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review: So You Want to Create Maps Using Drones?
Authors: Suksawasdi Varodom
Published: September 2022

A new tool to collect aerial photography is the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs or Drones) that obtains the set of photographs and put them into the process. The photogrammetry creates a 3D modelling if it is updated. Eventually, the book's contents may not be up-to-date. However, the overview of the content gives the readers the basic meanings of keywords compared to creating 3D modelling forms of photography. The direction of tool development is also along with case-studies for easy understanding. Even though at the beginning of the book is hard to understand what has been communicated, the middle and end of the book describe the contentquite well. It has an example of work to show the overall clarity.
Hierarchical Attributes of Selected Stakeholders Participation in City Planning and Development: A Case Study of Khon Kaen Smart City, Thailand
Authors: Seng Touch , Hanpachern Rawee , Bunnarith Meng , Ampha Khwanchanok
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to determine the hierarchical classification of the attributes of participation used by planners and selected stakeholders in a participatory planning approach for smart city development. It also attempts to contribute to the unsolved question raised by Wandersman Giamartino (1980) that “if participation is so rewarding and effective, why doesn’t everyone participate?” The exploratory sequential mixed method was applied for the data collection procedure. The results of the qualitative approach were used to develop the questionnaires which were conducted with 18 experts/ planners and 111 selected stakeholders. The findings indicated that the interest, influence, and area-based were the key attributes used by planning agency/planners to select the stakeholders to participate in the participatory planning processes. On the other hand, the selected stakeholders relied on the interest, area-based, influence, and urgency to decide to participate in the participatory planning process of Khon Kaen Smart City. Furthermore, the selected stakeholders preferred the on-place-participation rather than e-participation and informal and indirect participation gateways to have an influence on the processes of decision-making.
Decoding the Hidden Voices: A Case Study of Prime Minister’s Questions from the Perspective of Pragmatics
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, University of International Relations, No.12, Poshang Village, Haidian District, Beijing City, China, Yan Luyao
Published: September 2022

Prime Minister’s Questions Time, also referred to as PMQs, is a significant component of British constitutional tradition which gives Members of the Parliament (MPs) a weekly chance to question the Prime Minister. For Prime Minister, even though it requires lots of efforts, this form still means more of an opportunity than a challenge in most cases. Based on the transcript of a debate between British Prime Minister and leader of the Labor Party during Prime Minister’s Questions Time, this study aims to investigate the specific conversational strategies taken by him to raise his personal prestige and authority of leadership in the debate. The discourse will be discussed from the perspective of pragmatics, including Searle’s classification of speech acts and Grice’s Cooperative Principle (CP) of conversational implicature theory, to decode the voices hidden in the confrontation.
The Laws of Science
Authors: McCarty Nicholas
Published: September 2022

Scientists apply their tools inconsistently. They can learn from the law.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 10
Authors: Manteca Oñate María De Los Ángeles , Ocaña Arguello Nataly Daniela , Saavedra Pérez Diego Vinicio , Simbaña García Gina Paola , Gaibor Mestanza Pamela Margoth , Vizueta Bustamante María Celeste , Villacrés Mosquera Jennifer Paola , Narváez Álvarez Carolina Misshell , Quirola Ruiz Adela Arasely , Tixilema Chimborazo Alba Alexandra , Ordoñez Ortiz Andrea Nicole , Giler Álvarez María Dolores , Zapata Naula José Francisco , López Jordán Fernando Enrique , Hinojosa Paredes Shirley Amparito , Guamba Valladares Lizeth Estefania , Cadena Pineda Pamela Alexandra , Tintin Criollo Silvana Elizabeth , Panamá Herrera Evelyn Estefanía , Espín Beltrán Mayra Lorena , Bustillos Huilca Jessica Fernanda , Alvear Martínez Diana Carolina , Toro Paca María José , Cando Bonilla Vanessa del Carmen
Published: September 2022

La presente obra es el resultado del esfuerzo académico de un grupo de profesionales de la salud, quienes han recopilado la información disponible con la evidencia científica más actualizada sobre temas que esperamos ayuden a los profesionales de la salud y a médicos en formación interesados en profundizar sus conocimientos sobre patologías frecuentes que pueden presentarse dentro de su ámbito profesional.
A MULTI-STAGE HOMOGENIZATION METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVE ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF LAYERED MATERIALS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Nga
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a multi-stage homogenization method to determine the effective properties of layered materials which have n elastic isotropic layers or elastic transversely isotropic (in the direction of the layers) ones. The homogenization procedure uses (n-1) times an explicit analytical formula for the layered material with n layers. The normal stress and strain at the interface between two material layers are assumed to be continuous, i.e., no slip and no detachment. The results obtained from this method are compared with the existing analytical four-sub-matrix method and they show good agreements. The multi-stage homogenization method is a powerful tool that can be used to quickly identify the effective properties of the layered materials.
IMPROVING PREDICTION QUALITY WITH XGBOOST MODEL FOR BENDING CAPACITY OF X65 DEFECTED PIPE
Authors: Le Van-Minh-Thanh
Published: September 2022

There is a desire of a quality model predicting bending capacity of the defected pipe for pipeline integrity assessment. While the analytical model faces with the difficulty in modeling the local defect and corresponding local stress, the Finite Element method is a valuable alternative. A common approach for predicting interested variable is to scrape the result data and develop a data-driven model such as the classical linear regression, CART or XGBoost. Along with generating numerical database with FEM, this study illustrates the advance of XGBoost model compared with its counterparts in predicting the moment capacity of the defected X65 pipe.
AUTOMATIC FLOOD DETECTION USING SENTINEL-1 IMAGES IN GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
Authors: Trinh Le Hung
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a method to detect flooded areas based on the classification of superpixels from Sentinel-1 satellite image data. The automatic thresholding method based on the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering and the OTSU algorithm extracts flooded areas from Sentinel-1 images on the Google Earth Engine platform. Experimental results in Quang Binh province in October 2016 show the efficiency of the proposed method (Simple Non-Iterative Clustering algorithm combined with the OTSU algorithm). The proposed method accuracy is 91% higher than the OTSU algorithm, with about 86% in classifying flooded areas in SAR images. The results obtained in the study area can provide timely information about the flooded area, contributing to effective response and reduction of damage caused by floods. The study also shows the power of the Google Earth Engine platform. Google Earth Engine has supported rapid data analysis and processing thanks to rich data sources, multi-time, diverse data, and various algorithms.
FORECASTING CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE OF BORED PILE WITH DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION TOOL
Authors: Nguyen Quang Nam
Published: September 2022

The paper conducts EZStrobe program to simulate the construction process of a bored pile. A simulation model, which with detailed activities of bored pile construction, has been developed to analyze and predict the construction time of a pile with random work times. The model and simulation results are also compared and evaluated with a published study, showing the suitability and high efficiency of the established model.
Research on the performance of curved integral abutment bridges in Vietnamese condition
Authors: Nguyen Manh Ha
Published: September 2022

The paper presents results of studying the performance of span structure in the curved integral abutment bridges; the behavior of the ground behind integral abutment bridge when changing the form of approach/transition slap according to the standard TCVN 11823-2017. Based on the studied results, recommendations were made on the applicability of the integral bridges in Vietnamese condition.
Peranan Guru Mata Pelajaran Fikih Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Shalat Berjemaah Lima Waktu Siswa Kelas VII MTs Swasta Al-Washliyah Stabat
Authors: Supawi Muhammad , Wiranda Ayub
Published: September 2022

This research found at least several problems such as the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in grade VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat, the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat and the role of fiqh subject teachers in increasing discipline in doing congregational prayers for class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This study aims to determine the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Knowing the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. as well as the extent to which the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in increasing discipline in performing congregational prayers for seventh grade students of MTs. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. From the results of completeness above, it can be explained that at the pre-Meeting 29.7% of students who got a complete score in the field of Jurisprudence, at Meeting I increased to 46% of students who completed Fiqh learning activities on the material of understanding congregational prayer. At the second meeting the level of completeness of students in learning fiqh was 78.3% of class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Then analyzed from Meeting III, student completeness reached 100%.

Keywords: learning method; Classroom action research; prayers in congregation
Evaluation of Tour Guide Communication in Providing Guiding to Foreigners as Tourists
Authors: Nuryadina Augus Rini  , Luthfi Azizah Firdaus
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This research has some purposes in communication for Tour Guide. Tour guide are defined as someone who leads tour groups organized for a brief period and a long period of time. The duty of tour guide is building an effective communication with tourists using many different languages. Tour guide is someone who will accompany tourist, inform, and advice someone / a group of travelers who was travelling tours for getting information about tourist attractions to be visited. Research methods: The methods used in this research is qualitative research. Researcher chooses stages of research starting from composing the research phase, choosing the field, take care of entreaty research, choosing and using information, and preparing supplies for research. Results and discussion: A tour guide should have the capacity to deal with a problem on assignments wisely and using a persuasive approach to visitors to communicate with tourists using simple language simple and combine some languages that foreign tourists easily understood all information. A tour guide can combine the language used while presenting clear information. Such as beginning partially uses Indonesian and then in giving tourism education could use a foreign language. A tour guide can provide information using simple language and provide feedback to in communications so that in communication can be understood and even smoothly without obstacles. Implication: Tourist seekers in Asia can get recommendation for quality tour guide from Pandu Asia.
A Neuro-psychotherapeutic Approach of the Psychological Migration Trauma: Its
Expression and Treatment in the Psychotherapeutic Groups
Authors:   International Association of
            Group Psychotherapy and Group Processes Greece, Mela Catherine
Published: September 2022

Migration and mobility have featured as key elements in the recent
political and economic history of our world. Trauma appears in many dimensions of life
during migration (national, physical, organic, political, social, financial), and it can
be transformed through generations. The main focus of this paper is to present the
multiple faces of the migration trauma in refugees and discuss neurobiological aspects
of the pathogenesis and expression of the psychological migration trauma. From the
beginning of our life, a very complex biochemical dialogue is established with our
current and past life, through the maternal experiences and its relations with the
Social Unconscious. Trauma provokes gaps and wounds of time, space, of boundaries and
nations that can be carried trans-generationally as a genetic, ethical or national
heritage. Cultural Epidemiology focuses among several parameters in migration on the
need of a container in the new way of living of the new country. The psychological
migration trauma asks for evolutionary refugee - focused therapies, to help victims to
face not only one traumatic event, the searing isolation of social distancing and the
loss of human dignity but also multiple traumas and losses, including rape, war and
torture. Cellular biology, neurobiology, epigenetics, and psychology underscore the
importance of exploring at least three generations of family history in order to
understand the mechanism behind patterns of migration’s trauma and suffering. Keywords:
Migration, Traumatized Refugees, Trauma, Group-Psychotherapy, Brain Plasticity.
Induced Social Isolation Generates Negative Effects on the Spatial Memory of
Rats
Authors:   Neurosciences Sao Paulo State
            University – UNESP Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience – LaNeC, Soares Edvaldo , Francisco Jean ,   University of Marilia –
            Unimar, Castanha Rafael ,   Neurosciences Sao Paulo
            State University – UNESP Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience – LaNeC
Published: September 2022

To investigate the effect of social isolation (SI) on spatial
memory in rats from two experimental paradigms: Morris Water Maze (WM) and Barnes Maze
(BM). Methods: 30 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups: G1, G2, and
G3. G1 was maintained in the social condition (SC) from the beginning to the end of the
study (± 200 days). G2 was submitted to induced social isolation (SI) until the end of
the study, and G3, maintained in SI for 60 days, from its arrival and in a social
condition (SC) until the end of the research (± 200 days). The spatial memory was
evaluated at 90 and 200 days of life, using the BM and WM. Results: G1 shows better
performance in the A test in both Phase I (g1 - f1) and Phase II (g2 - f2). G2 in both
phases (g2 - f1; g2 - f2) was shown to be the group with the highest data dispersion,
thus constituting the group with the worst performance during WM and BM in both phases
(I and II). G3 (g3 - f1; g3 - f2) was constituted as an intermediate group in both tests
and in both phases. Regardless of the group or stage, the subjects had worse performance
in test B. Conclusion: Social isolation can generate negative impacts in terms of
training and recovery of long-term spatial memory. Keywords: Space Memory, Induced
Social Isolation, Recognition
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RUPTURE PERINEUM
Authors: Siti Maisaroh  , Yuliwati
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Faktor yang berhubungan dengan rupture perineum. Persalinan adalah proses dimana bayi, plasenta dan selaput ketuban keluar dari uterus. Persalinan dianggap normal jika prosesnya terjadi pada usia kehamilan cukup bulan (setelah 37 minggu ) tanpa disetrai adanya penyulit.Rupture perineum umumnya terjadi pada persalinan dengan traumatic. Robekan jalan lahir biasanya akibat episiotomi, robekan spontan perineum, trauma forcep atau vakum ekkstraksi, atau karena versi ekstraksi (Prawirohardjo,2011).Jumlah kematian ibu di Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2016 adalah sebanyak 57 kematian. Dan jumlah kematian bayi sebesar 289 kasus, jumlah kematian ibu pada tahun 2016 terjadi peningkatan tahun 2015 sebanyak 52 kasus. Tujuan penelitian iniUntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rupture perineum di Puskesmas Jambe Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan tentang suatu keadaan tanpa menganalisis lebih lanjut atau dengan cara pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Jambe Kabupaten Tangerang yang mengalami rupture perineum periode Tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 170 kasus. Sample yang digunakan adalah Random sampling yaitu suatu tekhnik pengambilan sample atau elemen secara acak, dimana setiap elemen atau anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terpilih menjadi sample dengan cara melakukan pengundian pada seluruh populasi sebanyak jumlah sample yang dibutuhkan didapatkan hasil 99 responden. analisis data yang digunakanadalahanalisisbivariat (chi square test dan odds ratio). Hasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwaadahubunganantara variable independent dengan variable dependent, berdasarkanparitasP value = 0,007dan OR = 3,343, jarak persalinanP value=0,006dan OR=3,410, distosia bahuP value=0,019dan OR=0,350, berat badan bayidenganP value=0,000dan OR=4,857.Untuk itu perlu dilakukanasuhan sayang ibu agar proses bersalin menjadi aman dan nyaman,sehingga komplikasi persalinan dapat di minimalisir.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Samsinar  , Dewi Susanti
Published: September 2022

Abstrak : Faktor yang berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu hamil bila kadar Hb kurang dari 11gr%. Menurut WHO kejadian anemia saat hamil berkisar antara 20% sampai 89% pada tahun 2015 dengan menetapkan Hb 11 gr % sebagai dasarnya. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan rendom sampling dengan jumlah 40 sampel, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai P value 0,808 dan OR= 1,348. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Paritas dengan Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai P value 0,036. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan dengan Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai P value 0,021, dan OR= 0,153. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan nilai P value 1,000 dan OR= 1,054
HUBUNGAN KEPUTIHAN DENGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Vidya Nabella Rizka , Muslimah Salsabella Listania
Published: September 2022

Ketuban dinyatakan pecah dini bila terjadi sebelum proses persalinan berlangsung. Ketuban pecah dini disebabakan oleh karena berkurangnya kekuatan membrane atau meningkatnya tekanan intra uterine atau karena kedua factor tersebut. Berkurangnya kekuatan membrane disebabkan adanya infeksi, dimana keputihan merupakan salah satu penyebab infeksi yang berpengaruh besar atas penyebab terjadinya Ketuban Pecah Dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hhubungan Keputihan dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol dan jenis data yang diambil adalah data sekunder dengan melihat status pasien di rekam medik. Sedangkan responden yang diambil adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan pada bulan Januari- Juni Tahun 2017. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 75 kasus ibu bersalin dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 45 sampel dengan jumlah ibu bersalin yang mengalami Ketuban Pecah Dini, KPD dengan keputihan sebanyak 44 orang (60,0%), ibu dengan usia <20 – >35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (60,0%), KPD dengan paritas ( multipara dan grandemultipara) yaitu sebanyak 44 orang (81,4%), Maka dari hasil penelitian di atas disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya para bidan agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam tindakan memimpin persalinan dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan atau seminar yang ada sehingga kejadian KPD ditekan seminimal mungkin.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Samsinar
Published: September 2022

Hubungan seksual bukan hanya hubungan yang melibatkan alat kelamin dan daerah yang mudah terangsang, tetapi juga psikologis dan emosi. Umumnya wanita khawatir bahwa hubungan seksual selama kehamilan dapat melukai bayinya dan orgasme bisa menyebabkan keguguran. Kehamilan bukan merupakan suatu alasan untuk tidak melakukan hubungan seksual, karena hubungan seksual merupakan salah satu kebutuhan fisiologis. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hubungan seksual selama kehamilan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di BPS S pada tanggal 10- 11 Agustus dengan menggunakan alat ukur angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi – square). Dari hasil penelitian ibu denganpengetahuan dengan hasil terbesar dengan tingkat berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 32 responden, ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pengetahuan hubungan seksual P = 0,003 dan OR 7,800 , ada hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan pengetahuan hubungan seksual P = 0,008 dan OR 6,682, ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan pengetahuan hubungan seksual P = 0,008 dan OR 6,682,ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan hubungan seksual P = 0,004 dan OR 7,700. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian ibu hamil masih belum mengetahui hubungan seksual pada kehamilan.
Winda Sari, Yuzaidi PEMIKIRAN HADIS JOSEPH SCHACHT DAN BANTAHAN TERHADAPNYA
Authors: Winda Sari
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT                                                                

 

Hadith as the second source of law in Islam plays an important role for Muslims. However, the existence and authenticity of the hadith still received negative comments from several parties, including the orientalists. Orientalist who is famous for his analysis of the Prophet's Hadith is Joseph Schacht. This paper aims to identify Joseph Schacht's opinions about the hadith and rebuttal to Joseph Schacht's opinion by using the literature study method. The results show that there are several figures who dispute Joseph Schacht's opinion on Hadith such as M.M. A'zami. Rebuttal from M.M. A'zami scientifically proves that Joseph Schacht's opinion about Hadith is not true. Some further research is expected to enrich the scientific treasures, especially in the field of Hadith.

 

Keywords: Thinking, Joseph Schacht, Hadis

  

ABSTRAK

 

Hadis sebagai sumber hukum kedua dalam Islam memegang peranan penting bagi umat Islam. Tetapi eksistensi dan otentitas hadis masih mendapat komentar negatif dari beberapa pihak, diantaranya dari para orientalis. Orientalis yang terkenal dengan analisanya terhadap Hadis Nabi adalah Joseph Schacht. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pendapat-pendapat    Joseph Schacht tentang hadis dan bantahan terhadap pendapat Joseph Schacht tersebut dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunnjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tokoh yang membantah pendapat Joseph Schacht tentang Hadis seperti M.M. A’zami. Bantahan dari M.M. A’zami secara ilmiah membuktikan bahwa pendapat Joseph Schacht tentang Hadis tidak benar. Beberapa penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat memperkaya khazanah keilmuan khususnya di bidang Hadis.
Sri Ulfa Rahayu HADIS: TAFSIR SOSIAL TERHADAP TEKS NORMATIF DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Ulfa
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT                                                                

 

The Qur'an and Hadith as the first and second sources of Islamic teachings, are very important to understand and practice. One of the teachings that have rules in the Qur'an  and Hadith is about social behavior in Southeast Asia regarding halal bi halal and the tradition of meugang before Ramadan, whether in accordance with Islamic teachings or not. The purpose of this research is to find out the arguments  about halal bi halal and meugang before Ramadan based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The method of this writing is qualitative with data collection through the existing literature, namely literature review. Furthermore, with a revelation and descriptive approach. The results obtained are halal bi halal in Islam known as shilaturrahim and has source. As for meugang, this is a tradition of sharing food, which in the Hadith there is a statement about sharing food and giving gifts.

                                                                                                  

                                                       

ABSTRAK

 

Alquran dan Hadis sebagai sumber pertama dan kedua ajaran Islam, sangat penting untuk dipahami dan diamalkan. Salah satu ajaran yang ada aturannya dalam Alquran dan Hadis adalah tentang perilaku sosial di Asia Tenggara tentang halal bi halal dan tradisi meugang sebelum Ramadhan, apakah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam atau tidak. Tujuan dari peneliian ini adalah mengetahui dalil tentang halal bi halal dan meugang sebelum Ramadhan berdasarkan Alquran dan Hadis. Metode dari penulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui literatur yang ada yaitu  kajian kepustakaan. Selanjutnya juga dengan pendekatan kewahyuan dan deskriptif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah halal bi halal dalam Islam dikenal dengan shilaturrahim dan memiliki sumber. Adapun meugang, ini adalah tradisi berbagi makanan, yang dalam Hadis ada menyatakan tentang berbagi makanan dan slaing memberi hadiah.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITAB AL-ARBA’IN AL-NAWAWIYAH KARYA IMAM NAWAWI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Alifa Amalia Izzati  , Nurul Azizah  , Abbad Hanif Al Falah  , Abid Sholihin
Published: September 2022

Character education is an important education instilled by fellow human beings for the formation of human beings with a charitable character. This study aims to uncover the content of Imam Nawawi's kitab Al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyyah about the values of character education towards fellow human beings. This type of research is library research where data is searched through articles and books, then sorted, and collected and presented by the author. The findings show that the values of character education contained in this book are obedient attitude, advising, saying good, restraining anger or ego, keeping oral, glorifying neighbors and guests, philanthropy, maintaining honor and ukhuwah (brotherhood), helping each other, forgiving each other. Then the cultivation of his morals can be done by means of exhortation, exemplary, habituation, Targhib and Tarhib. In its cultivation, there are factors that influence it, including internal (psychological) and external (family, environment, social media).
APLICAÇÃO DO COMPOSTO DE MARKETING PARA OFERTA DE NOVOS PRODUTOS
Authors: Cruz Moscardini Martins Deivid , Ferreira Hugo
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo aplicar as ferramentas de marketing na estruturação de criação da Plataforma Extensão, um produto educacional para oferta de cursos e atividades em parceria com faculdades da região nordeste do Brasil. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica são analisadas as ações para o lançamento do produto com base nos 4ps do marketing, sendo eles produto, preço, praça e promoção. Através do detalhamento de cada um destes elementos é possível, com base na bibliografia, segmentar o produto e alinhar com as perspectivas do seu público potencial, precificando com base na concorrência e definindo os canais de distribuição. Após o detalhamento do composto de marketing, é abordada necessidade da estruturação de uma comunicação integrada de forma a alinhavar a mensagem que se pretende passar para os públicos do produto, tanto B2B quanto B2C, bem como, com base nos perfis, oportunizar a escolha das mídias pela qual o produto será comunicado ao seu público-alvo.
Pack Rust: Mitigation Strategy Effectiveness
Authors: Soriano Somarriba Edgar Oscary , Bowman Mark D.
Published: September 2022

As of 2013, the damage caused by corrosion on highway bridges has been estimated to cost approximately 14 billion dollars annually, and this cost has been increasing over the years. Corrosion is one of the natural phenomena that has been slowly deteriorating infrastructure systems across the United States. One of the most problematic types of corrosion is crevice corrosion, which is defined as the formation of rust between overlapping surfaces, such as the case of a splice connection where flanges are attached by splice plates. A significant number of steel bridges in Indiana have developed crevice corrosion in splice connections. Therefore, this research focuses on the crevice corrosion, or “pack rust,” occurring in these structural elements. The application of coatings alone has not been enough to stop pack rust at these connections. In an attempt to look for approaches that can effectively mitigate this problem and maintain the designed service life of bridges, different strategies have been studied and tested. It was found that the proper use of penetrating sealers can be effective in delaying the development of further corrosion, while the use of caulk alone may be problematic as a repair method.
Phylogenetic placement of thermophilic ammonium-tolerant bacteria and their distribution in various composts
Authors: Kuroda Kazutaka
Published: September 2022

Objective: Previous studies isolated the thermophilic ammonium-tolerant (TAT) bacterium Bacillus sp. TAT105 that grew in composting swine manure with the assimilation of ammonium nitrogen and reduced ammonia emissions during composting. Those studies also investigated the potential for applications of TAT105 to composting. It was observed that the concentration of TAT bacteria, phylogenetically close to TAT105, increased during composting. The objectives of this study were to identify the phylogenetic placement of these TAT bacteria and investigate their distribution in various composts.Methods: The phylogenetic placement of TAT105 was examined based on the sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA gene. The genomic DNA homology between TAT105 and the type strains of bacterial species that were phylogenetically close to TAT105 were examined by DNA–DNA hybridization. Moreover, the tolerances of these strains to NH4Cl and NaCl were analyzed using a cultivation method. Concentrations of TAT bacteria in various composts were evaluated using an agar medium specific to TAT bacteria and polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis.Results: TAT105 was most closely related to Bacillus thermolactis and Bacillus kokeshiiformis. Many variants of these species have been detected in various environments, including composts. The type strains of these species displayed TAT characteristics that were similar to those of TAT105. Among the composts examined in this study, TAT bacteria were detected at high concentrations (105 to 109 colony forming units per gram of dry matter) in most of the composts made from cattle manure, swine manure, bark, and excess sludge.Conclusion: TAT bacteria comprised B. thermolactis, B. kokeshiiformis, and their phylogenetically close relatives. They were considered to be adaptable to composting of some certain materials, and a favorable target for searching for strains with some useful function that could be applied to composting of these materials.
Iron sulfate and molasses treated anthocyanin-rich black cane silage improves growth performance, rumen fermentation, antioxidant status, and meat tenderness in goats
Authors: Purba Rayudika Aprilia Patindra , Suong Ngo Thi Minh , Paengkoum Siwaporn , Paengkoum Pramote , Liang Juan Boo
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study investigated the effects of feeding anthocyanin-rich black cane treated with ferrous sulfate and molasses on animal performance, rumen fermentation, microbial composition, blood biochemical indices, and carcass characteristics in meat goats.Methods: Thirty-two Thai-native×Anglo-Nubian crossbred male goats (14.47±2.3 kg) were divided equally into two groups (n = 16) to investigate the effect of feeding diet containing 50% untreated anthocyanin-rich black cane silage (BS) vs diet containing anthocyaninrich black cane silage treated with 0.03% ferrous sulfate and 4% molasses (TBS) on average daily gain (ADG) and dry matter intake (DMI). At the end of 90 d feeding trial, the goats were slaughtered to determine blood biochemical indices, rumen fermentation, microbial composition, and carcass characteristics differences between the two dietary groups.Results: Goats fed the TBS diet had greater ADG and ADG to DMI ratio (p<0.05). TBS diet did not affect rumen fluid pH; however, goats in the TBS group had lower rumen ammonia N levels (p<0.05) and higher total volatile fatty acid concentrations (p<0.05). Goats in the TBS group had a higher (p<0.05) concentration of Ruminococcus albus but a lower (p<0.05) concentration of methanogenic bacteria. The TBS diet also resulted in lower (p<0.05) thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances concentration but higher (p<0.05) total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase concentrations in blood plasma, while having no effect on plasma protein, glucose, lipid, immunoglobin G, alanine transaminase, and aspartate aminotransferase. Meat from goats fed the TBS diet contained more intramuscular fat (p<0.05) and was more tender (p<0.05).Conclusion: In comparison to goats fed a diet containing 50% untreated anthocyanin-rich black cane silage, feeding a diet containing 50% anthocyanin-rich black cane silage treated with 0.03% ferrous sulfate and 4% molasses improved rumen fermentation and reduced oxidative stress, resulting in higher growth and more tender meat.
Interação entre Academia e Indústria no Processo de Desenvolvimento de Jogos: Percepções e Lições Aprendidas
Authors: Martins Letícia , Carneiro Nayana , Miranda David , Aquino Felipe , Castro Rute , Andrade Rossana M. C. , Darin Ticianne
Published: September 2022

O cenário nacional de desenvolvimento de jogos digitais compele o profissional a desenvolver diversas habilidades e assumir diferentes responsabilidades. Muitas vezes, pequenos estúdios desenvolvem jogos independentes, tendo como uma de suas alternativas de financiamento o crowdfunding. Há, porém, outras oportunidades para o financiamento de jogos no cenário brasileiro, como a participação em editais ou em parcerias entre academia e indústria, contexto que traz seus próprios desafios. Diante disso, o presente trabalho relata oportunidades, dificuldades e experiências no processo de desenvolvimento de jogos casuais em uma parceria entre indústria e academia. As discussões e lições trazidas resultam de um survey realizado com o time de um projeto real, e visam auxiliar outros profissionais em contextos similares.
Classificação de Gamers por Padrões em suas Expressões Faciais
Authors: Jofilsan Nicolau Calado , Lima Sidney Marlon Lopes de , Alencar Renan Costa , Silva Sthéfano Henrique M. Tavares , Albuquerque João Victor Oliveira de , Soares Filho Odilon Herculano , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade , Santos Wellington Pinheiro dos
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta como principais contribuições um modelo de mineração dos dados das expressões faciais de jogadores de jogos digitais e o agrupamento desses jogadores por padrões. A base de dados autoral foi gerada utilizando um sistema de visão computacional capaz de auditar reações emocionais contendo um híbrido de sentimentos. As técnicas de mineração utilizadas foram aplicadas nos dados com as variações das 6 emoções básicas felicidade, tristeza, medo, surpresa, raiva e nojo, coletados durante o uso dos jogos, e nos questionários respondidos depois do uso desses mesmos jogos. Após a extração e o tratamento desses dados, foi possível agrupar os jogadores de acordo com padrões em suas expressões faciais e com as respostas dos questionários. Por fim, como forma de visualização de cada grupo de jogadores, os resultados gerados a partir dos centroides, após equalizados de acordo com o histograma dos valores das suas 6 emoções básicas, foram inseridos em um simulador de expressões faciais.
Estudos de Viabilidade em jogos digitais
Authors: Alves Marcia Maria
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de estrutura de análise com base nas práticas realizadas pela autora em uma disciplina destinada a Análise de Viabilidade de projetos realizada no Centro Universitário Curitiba - UNICURITIBA. A proposta inicia-se com uma pesquisa sobre a análise de viabilidade em projetos em geral e de jogos, juntamente com o estudo dos temas que são relevantes para a indústria criativa. Tendo como base os estudos típicos de viabilidade, procurou-se levantar os assuntos que poderiam impactar na viabilidade do projeto de jogos digitais, assim, foi proposta uma série de análises complementares pensando nas diferentes esferas de impacto desses produtos e nos valores agregados para fundamentar a tomada de decisão. Por fim, esse artigo pretendeu ampliar a visão dos desenvolvedores e mapear elementos que impactam na produção e na viabilidade de jogos digitais.
Financing Energy Transition in Poland: Possible Contribution of EU Funds
Authors: Kawecka-Wyrzykowska Elżbieta
Published: September 2022

There is a general agreement that the energy transition is necessary on a global scale to avert the threat of a climate catastrophe and that it is very costly. In the EU, this transition is supported by funds under the Multilateral Financial Framework and the New Generation EU Facility. The purpose of the paper is to identify EU financial instruments available for Poland to support the energy transformation, to estimate their scale and assess chances to use these funds. The research methods applied are a critical review of Polish and EU documents and methods of statistical analysis. Against the background of European Green Deal strategy, the author identifies EU funds available for Poland for low emission transition and estimates their size. The paper also addresses the EU institutions’ allegations of violating the EU law by Poland.
Main conclusions are as follows. The huge EU support for energy transition is at risk, due to Poland’s refusal to comply with the EU law, as assessed by Commission and the Court of Justice of the EU. This situation creates a double cost for Poland: of non-used EU money and of high penalties for the rejection of the CJEU orders. Costs of the energy transformation are inevitable and must be incurred in Poland not only due to the adaptation to the requirements of the EGD, but also due to the fact that a large part of the Polish energy sector is old and will require replacement in any case. Moreover, Polish products may be denied access to EU market due to non- compliance with EU environmental standards. The EU funds should be a good opportunity to move away from coal and develop new eco-friendly industries. Without energy transformation in Poland, the EU results of climate protection policy will be limited, as the country is one of the biggest GHG emitters.
Keywords: EU climate policy, energy transition, EU funds for Poland, greenhouse gas emissions, National Recovery Plan
The Artificial Intelligence and Competition Law - Challenges for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Imamović-Čizmić Kanita
Published: September 2022

The digital economy is characterized by new business models based on the use of electronic communications and digital technology for the production and distribution of goods and services. Big data is becoming an invaluable resource in the functioning of the digital economy. In order to survive in the market and be more competitive, firms are changing the way they make their strategic decisions and are increasingly resorting to the use of big data and technologically advanced tools, such as pricing algorithms. Companies increasingly use computer algorithms to improve their pricing models, adjust services and predict market trends, which is recognized as a model to increase efficiency. The use of algorithms in everyday business brings benefits to businesses, consumers and, ultimately, society as a whole, but it also raises a number of legal issues. Many questions also arise in competition law, which aims to protect the competition process in the market by banning certain business practices. Use of algorithms can be new sophisticated method, which will make easier for companies to reach and maintain collusion without any formal agreement or human interaction. The use of algorithms contrary to the provisions of competition law, raises the question of whether competition authorities need to improve existing tools for detecting prohibited agreements as well as a number of other issues. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in transition with a small open economy, which has the status of a potential candidate for EU membership. Modern competition law in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the result of foreign pressure and meeting the conditions for membership in the European Union. Lawmakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina face the challenge of harmonizing competition law with the acquis and improving methods and tools that would enable the Council of Competition, as a body to protect competition in BiH, to respond to the use of algorithms for illicit business practices. The paper aims to investigate whether and to what extent business processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been digitized, i.e. whether business entities use algorithms and to what extent, and whether and to what extent the BiH Council of Competition is ready for challenges of competition law in digital economy.
Key words:  Competition law, algorithmic cartels, digitalisation, Council of Competition
Anti Crystallization Blocking of Flocking Drainage Pipe Based on Natural Phenomenon
Authors: ZHANG Xuefu , LIU Shiyang , GAO Feng , ZHOU Yuanfu , ZHANG Bin
Published: September 2022

Crystalline pipe plugging of the tunnel drainage system was one of the causes of tunnel lining cracking and water leakage. Effective prevention of crystalline pipe plugging of tunnel drainage pipe was very important to ensure the safety and stability of lining structure during tunnel operation. Using the methods of field investigation, indoor model test and numerical simulation, a new flocking anti crystallization blocking technology was proposed. The crystallization law and anti-crystallization efficiency of the flocked drainage pipe at different flow rates, the three-dimensional flow field distribution characteristics and the crystal distribution law of flocking drainage pipe were studied. The results show that the maximum crystallization rate of nonflocked drainage pipe was 1.30 g/d. The maximum stable attachment amount of crystals in flocked drainage pipe was 18.13 g, and the maximum anti crystallization efficiency can reach 80 %. The flocked drainage pipe can preferentially select the villus with the length of 5 mm and 10 mm. The flow velocity at the top of flocked drainage pipe increased by 35 %. Crystals near the water inlet of flocked drainage pipe were mainly distributed on both sides, near the water outlet were mainly distributed in the middle and lower part of the drainage pipe, and were attached to the wall surface of the drainage pipe at the water outlet. Flocked parameters of flocked drainage pipe (flocking material, flocking length, flocking diameter, flocking longitudinal spacing and flocking circumferential spacing, etc.) also need a lot of experimental research, so that the research results can truly solve the practical engineering problems.
Tática no futsal: um estudo com a elite dos treinadores de Pernambuco
Authors: Fú Ho Shin , Santana Wyllams Carlos Damásio de , Cruz Júlia Vitória da Silva , Vieira Paloma de Freitas , Silva Ana Paula da
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa objetivou analisar as percepções sobre tática da elite dos treinadores do futsal pernambucano a fim de identificar contribuições para futuros treinadores desse esporte. Com base nisso, a pesquisa se caracteriza pela abordagem qualitativa com inserção no campo, onde a técnica para a coleta dos dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada e para a análise nos subsidiamos da técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial por temática. Durante a pesquisa, constatamos que atualmente os treinadores pernambucanos tendem a utilizar frequentemente os sistemas táticos 3x1 e 4x0 durante os jogos que disputam, uma vez que esses especialistas levam em consideração aspectos importantes como: o maior volume de ações ofensivas, o melhor equilíbrio defensivo e a mobilidade proporcionada. Além disso, a pesquisa também revelou que os treinadores realizam variações táticas durante o jogo e consideram o sistema 2x2 como o mais propício para ser empregado na iniciação esportiva.
Palavras-chave: Futsal; Tática; Treinadores
Ciclismo mountain bike (MTB) na pandemia de COVID-19: Níveis de saúde e desempenho auto reportados
Authors: Batista Lemes Vanilson , Baptista Moreira Rodrigo
Published: September 2022

Realizou-se a descrição do perfil auto reportado de ciclistas adultos, praticantes de MTB, no que se refere as motivações, características e experiência no esporte, sobrepeso e obesidade avaliados pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC), ocorrência de dores, tempo de sono, nível de intensidade durante a prática de MTB, flexibilidade autopercebida e resistência física geral. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem mista, que incluiu 23 ciclistas, com idades entre 33 a 72 anos. Estes responderam um questionário durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Os resultados e conclusões indicam que as motivações no MTB se originam na infância e adolescência, por incentivo de grupo ou de amigos e familiares. As taxas de sobrepeso/obesidade e dores foram elevadas, mais de 70 e 50% respectivamente. Apenas 17,4% dos ciclistas atingia 7 horas ou mais de sono noturno. As ocorrências de flexibilidade baixa (não esperada) e resistência física geral baixa/moderada ultrapassaram 40%.
Palavras-chave: Ciclismo; Atividade física; Exercício Físico; Volta ao Esporte; SARS-CoV-2
Equipe masculina adulta de handebol da ADUFSM na década de 1980: ponto de vista do técnico Luiz Celso Giacomini
Authors: Geller César Alcides , Lemos Aires Luma
Published: September 2022

Este estudo visa a determinar os principais fatores, segundo a análise do treinador, que permitiram à equipe de handebol masculina da ADUFSM lograr êxito, em termos de resultado, nos anos 80 do século passado. Para tal, foi realizada uma entrevista com Luiz Celso Giacomini (2015), professor e técnico. Foram elencados, em ordem crescente de importância, oito fatores que contribuíram para o sucesso e a supremacia da cidade de Santa Maria–RS no handebol em nível regional, nacional e internacional. A partir disso, procurou-se analisar e discutir cada item com o que a literatura apresenta como sugestão no treinamento de equipes de alto rendimento. Conclui-se que os fatores apresentados pelo treinador integram há 35 anos uma concepção de esporte para o handebol, que ainda hoje pode ser considerada atual perante a bibliografia contemporânea especializada, podendo, assim, servir como referencial para a estruturação de modelos próprios para o treinamento de equipes de alto nível nos esportes coletivos.
Palavras-chave: Handebol; ADUFSM; Treinamento