bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Vidio Pembelajaran Kontestual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II
Authors: Herawati Arin , Andri Nugroho Aryo , Estiyani Estiyani
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa didasari oleh minimnya media pembelajaran khususnya dalam bidang matematika, yang menyebabkan siswa sulit untuk memahami materi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di n di SDN Pandeanlamper 03. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan video pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual.Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II B berjumlah 26 Siswa. Penentuan subyekdiperoleh berdasarkan pengamatan dan masalah yang ditemui oleh peneliti selama mengajar dikelas tersebut. Tiap siklus memiliki 4 tahapan, yaitu : (1) tahap perencanaan; (2) tahap pelaksanaan; (3) tahap observsi; dan (4) tahap refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan permasalahan dalam pembelajaran berangsur-angsurdapat diatasi dengan penggunaan media video pembelajaran. Berdasarakan hasil analisis data menunjukkan pada setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dengan menggunakan media Vidio Pembelajaran Kontektual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika. Hasil tes Evaluasi siklus I (prasiklus ) menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 56 dengan persentasi ketuntasan 35%. Data siklus II rata-rata sebesar 77 dengan ketuntasan 78%. Data siklus III rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 87 dengan ketuntasan 96%. Jadi media video pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran matematika layak untuk digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu media yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. siswa memperoleh nilai diatas 75 sebagai nilaike tuntasan minimal.
Poder social Instituciones de participación ciudadana en Colombia, Brasil, Bolivia, Venezuela y Cuba
Authors: Rendón Corona Armando
Published: December 2023

En este estudio presentamos experiencias reales de democracia participativa en el funcionamiento de las instituciones del Estado, lo público-social, para el diseño, control y ejecución de políticas públicas. Son espacios de cogobierno: a) contraloría social sobre el desempeño de la administración pública y entidades privadas de servicio público (Colombia y Bolivia); b) consejos de políticas públicas secto - riales o temáticas desde los municipios, estados y federación (Brasil); c) la gestión directa de los asuntos públicos locales (Concejos Comunales en Venezuela) y la cogestión de los asuntos locales en los tres niveles de gobierno (Comités de Defensa de la Revolución en Cuba). El poder social sirve a la sociedad organizada para actuar por sí misma en la esfera pública, restringe el abuso de poder y obliga a gobernantes, funcionarios y empresarios a ceñir - se al interés público; orienta los recursos públicos hacia necesidades colectivas con sentido redistributivo haciendo partícipes a las comunidades en la gestión de sus problemas.
Assessment of Medical Waste Treatment Technologies: The Alternative of Plastic Waste into Fuels
Authors: ÜN Çağrı
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive study critically assesses three key approaches for managing medical waste, namely pyrolysis, incineration, and landfilling, with a focus on their sustainability and environmental implications. Plastic waste has emerged as a significant global challenge, prompting a range of waste management strategies. Pyrolysis, as a novel approach, is examined for its potential to convert plastic waste into sustainable liquid fuels while mitigating environmental concerns. This study delves into various methods of environmental impacts and economic viability. The sanitary landfill, which is a commonly used disposal method among medical waste disposal methods, also presents a negative picture in terms of long-term environmental effects and space requirements. This article provides a comprehensive review of these approaches, offering insight into the challenges and opportunities of plastic waste management. Furthermore, it predicts a fuel source of 622,724 kg to be obtained from pyrolysis for Adana province in 2030.
Spatial autocorrelation analysis of multivariate rural insurance data
Authors: Machado de Mendonça Walef , De Siqueira Ramos Patrícia
Published: December 2023

The environment in which agricultural activities are developed presents high risk and great uncertainty. Several factors related to the agricultural sector can generate fluctuations in the income of producers. These fluctuations must be faced through risk management support policies such as, for example, the hiring of rural insurance. This type of insurance enables the recovery of the financial capacity of the producer in the occurrence of adverse events that cause economic damage. Considering the relevance of rural insurance in the agricultural sector, this study aims to evaluate the spatial distribution of the variables of this type of insurance in Brazilian municipalities from 2006 to 2019. The data used were obtained from rural insurance censuses compiled by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)was used to reduce data dimensionality and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) using the scores of the first PC was used to investigate the presence of spatial distribution patterns of rural insurance. By using PC scores, it was found that the highest concentrations of rural insurance policies are located in the South and Midwest regions of Brazil, and there is a tendency for an increase in the spatial dependence of rural insurance throughout the analyzed period. The identification of these areas shows how rural insurance is heterogeneously distributed in Brazil. This result suggests that some strategies can be adopted by policy makers and insurers in order to serve areas that have demand and are not yet covered by rural insurance.
"Para que se ejerzan en ellos las disposiciones legales y por descargo de conciencia": escrituras de reconocimiento en Cuenca (Ecuador): 1865-1875
Authors: Arteaga María Teresa , Suárez Julio David
Published: December 2023

El objeto de este artículo es el proceso de reconocimiento de hijos en Cuenca, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Este reconocimiento supone un acto de doble vía en el que se involucran los reconocedores (padres) y los reconocidos (hijas e hijos), en dos espacios claramente diferenciados: el familiar y el social, con implicaciones morales y económicas específicas. El trabajo se ocupa de analizar cartas de reconocimiento y testamentos celebrados en la ciudad, fuentes primarias mediante las cuales obtiene sus conclusiones.
Panorama teórico de la adopción de la sostenibilidad en la industria automotriz
Authors: Del Angel-Marquez Javier , Galindo-Mora Juan Patricio
Published: December 2023

Esta revisión de la literatura presenta los factores claves que ayudan a mejorar la adopción de la sostenibilidad en la industria automotriz. Subrayando su importancia a nivel mundial y regional como sector productivo y de generación de valor. Donde la problemática es el crecimiento con un enfoque más centrado en lo económico. De esta manera causado estrés ambiental y social. Se resaltan los siguientes factores para este estudio: Implementar de certificaciones ISO, promover la igualdad de género, impulsar el desarrollo humano, usar energía renovable, reducir emisiones de dióxido de carbono, mejorar el desempeño productivo del personal y reducir los desperdícienos de recursos. Se evidencia que estos factores ayudan a mejorar la adopción de la sostenibilidad en la industria automotriz. Mejorar estos factores ayuda a la generación de desarrollo de plazo indefinidamente largo de riqueza económica, producción de bajo impacto ambiental y un trato socialmente responsable.
Factores que inciden en la producción agrícola en México
Authors: Alvarez-Flores Lorena , Pérez-Chavira Seidi Iliana , Gámez-Gamez Karina
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación se realiza con datos de la Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria 2019 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), con el objetivo de identificar los principales problemas que afrontan en el desarrollo de sus actividades agropecuarias, utilizando el método Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), y regresión lineal para determinar cuál de los factores inciden en la producción agrícola. Se determinan cinco factores, y en el análisis de regresión se determina incidencia solo factor que incluye recurso humano y material.
Analysis and Classification of Customer Churn Using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Nurhidayat Muhammad Maulana Sidiq , Dyah Anggraini
Published: December 2023

Analysis studies of customer loss (customer churn) have been used for years to increase profitability and build customer relationships with companies. Customer analysis using exploratory data analysis (EDA) to visualize data and the use of machine learning to classify customer churn are often used by past analysts. This study uses several machine learning models that can be used for customer churn classification, namely Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). However, there is a class imbalance factor in the dataset, which is the biggest challenge that analysts usually face in achieving good results in the classification of machine learning models. The Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) method is a popular method applied to deal with class imbalances in datasets. The results of the analysis show that the classification of churn customers using the XGBoost algorithm has the best level of accuracy compared to other algorithms, with an accuracy value of 0.829424, and the oversampling method with SMOTE tends to reduce the accuracy value of each classification algorithm. The Permutation Feature Importance (PFI) technique of the XGBoost model gets the result that tenure, monthly contracts, and TV streaming are the features that affect customer churn the most.
Analisis Persepsi Dan Kelayakan Finansial Pengolahan Sampah Menggunakan Maggot Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Zuhdirabbani Genadi , Sapanli Kastana
Published: December 2023

Toboali District is renowned for its fisheries and various processed fishery products, including shrimp paste, otak-otak, kemplang, and empek-empek. However, these businesses often generate fish waste as a byproduct. Utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots presents an opportunity for fish waste management. This study aims to; (1) Analyze the public perception regarding waste management using BSF maggots at PPKIM, (2) Investigate the factors influencing public interest in waste management using BSF maggots at PPKIM, (3) Evaluate the financial feasibility of waste processing using BSF maggots at PPKIM. The research utilizes perception analysis, binary logistic regression analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. Results indicate positive public perception towards the use of BSF maggots for waste management. Factors influencing interest include education level and income. Moreover, the waste processing business using BSF maggots at PPKIM demonstrates financial viability, boasting an NPV value of IDR 186,849,344, a BCR of 3.35, an IRR of 52%, and a Payback Period of 1 Year 11 Months
Analisis Keterlaksanaan dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Case Based Learning pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Widyasari Sevina Rahma , Martini Martini , Mahdiannur Muhamad Arif
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan dan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa melalui penerapan model case based learning (CBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observation research dengan melibatkan 34 siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMPN Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Stallings snapshot observation. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan hasil keterlaksanaan dan persentase aktivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahapan model CBL terlaksana, dengan persentase aktivitas pembelajaran yang lebih dominan pada instruksi aktif. Siswa terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan berdiskusi, praktik, latihan, dan penugasan selama pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut meskipun terdapat keterbatasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model CBL memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterlaksanaan dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Flipbook Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
Authors: Utari Wiwin Melia , Gunada I Wayan , Makhrus Muh. , Kosim Kosim
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D (Four The Models). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan efektivitas e-modul fisika model problem based learning berbasis flipbook untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI MAN 1 Mataram dengan objek penelitian 30 peserta didik. Produk hasil penelitian pengembangan e-modul fisika model problem based learning berbasis flipbook telah dinilai dan divalidasi oleh validator ahli dan validator praktisi. Hasil penilaian beradasrkan penilaian validator ahli sebesar 80 % dengan kategori cukup valid dan validator praktisi sebesar 93% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan e-modul fisika model problem based learning berbasis flipbook berdasarkan penilaian dari peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 89% dengan kategori sangat positif. Efektivitas e-modul fisika model problem based learning berbasis flipbook untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir peserta didik didapat dari hasil analisis uji N-Gain dari hasil nilai pretest dan pospttest peserta didiik. Hasil N-Gain yang diperoleh yaitu 0,69 dengan kategori sedang.
Adaptation New Students in Science Lessons to Displacement Online Learning to Offline Learning
Authors: Utami Ayu Rischi , Jumadi  , Khaerunnisa Nina , Rokhman Muhamad Arif Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the adaptation of new students to science subjects in the transfer of online learning to offline learning. This research used the quantitative and qualitative approach with technique data collection through survey questionnaires and interviews. The subject of this research is new students of VIIth junior high school and Xth Senior High School which get science lessons. The survey questionnaire be distributed via google form that has been made and technique interviews were conducted by students of Xth Senior High School MAN 3 Sleman, MA Darul Qur’an, and VIIth junior high school SMP N 1 Piyungan , MTS Darul Qur’an Wahid Hasyim with 74 sample. Most new students of VIIth junior high school and Xth Senior High School is capable of adapting with their school. It is also capable of adapting in terms of communication with friends and teachers at schools. This adaptation also is a challenge to them to better understanding of the situation and the condition at their school to receive a comfort learning in school especially at science lessons. Science lessons in the learning process it takes a lot of communication, a good cooperation, and liveliness from each new students caused by science lessons there are skill process which using lab work.
Intermittent Fasting as New Approaches as Anti Aging for Preventing Age-associated Diseases
Authors: Rosalia Yesi , Sumadi I Wayan Juli
Published: December 2023

The aging process is inherently linked to an increased susceptibility to various chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The aim of this research is to delves into the current body of knowledge surrounding intermittent fasting and its potential implications in preventing age-related diseases. The methodological approach used in this research is systematic review. Research search using PRISMA strategy by searching journal articles from various databases including Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct, CINAHL, and Google Scholar in the last five years from 2019 to 2023. The results of PRISMA found 333 articles identified through the five databases contained in research methods and screened through titles. Result this research is the promising role of intermittent fasting in promoting anti-aging effects and preventing age-associated diseases through its multifaceted influence on cellular and molecular mechanisms. As an innovative avenue, intermittent fasting holds the potential to revolutionize strategies aimed at enhancing healthy aging and longevity.
intermittent fasting as new approaches  as anti aging for preventing age-associated diseases
FORMULATION AND ACTIVITY TESTING OF RED ALGAE (Eucheuma cottonii) EXTRACT GEL AGAINST THE BACTERIA Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Awaluddin Nurhikma , Thayeb Andi Meinar Dwi Rantisari , Utari Andi Ulfiana , Awaluddin Akbar , Caronge Nur Pebrianti
Published: December 2023

Flavanoids are one of the many compounds in phenols that have the ability to denature bacterial cell membrane proteins, thus inhibiting cell growth. The purpose of this study was to formulate an anti-acne gel for the ethanolic extract of red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) and to test its antimicrobial activity against Propionibactericum acnes. The method used is laboratory research design by making antiacne gel preparations of red algae extract with concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5% and testing the antimicrobial activity with the agar diffusion method using wells on MHA media which is incubated for 1x24 hours. The results of the evaluation of the gel preparation before and after the cycling test met the requirements of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and dispersibility where each formula was stable in the gel preparation. The results showed that red algae extract (Eucheuma cottonii) could be formulated and was stable in the form of an anti-acne gel and had antibacterial activity. In formula I with a concentration of 1% the inhibition zone formed was 36.33 mm, in formula II with a concentration of 3% the inhibition zone formed was 38.79 mm and in formula III with a concentration of 5% the inhibition zone formed was 34.27 mm. So that which has optimal antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes is formula II with a concentration of 3% and an area of ​​inhibition zone of 38.79 mm
ÖZBEK MASALI YORİLTOSH (YARIL TAŞ)’İN MAX LÜTHİ YÖNTEMİYLE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: DEMİR GÜRDÜN Elif Ezgi
Published: December 2023

Masal, yüzyıllardır kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak kültür taşıyıcılığı yapar. Sözlü kültür ürünü olan bu edebî tür, bulunduğu coğrafyaya, kültüre ve geleneğe dair motifler içerir. Masalın farklı kültürlere yayılması, kültürlerarası aktarıma da katkı sağlar. Masallar üzerine birçok araştırma yapılmış, inceleme metotları ortaya koyulmuştur. İsviçreli edebiyat kuramcısı Max Lüthi’nin Avrupa masallarını esas alarak ortaya koyduğu yöntem de bu inceleme metotlarından biridir. M. Lüthi, masalları tek boyutluluk, yüzeysellik, soyut biçim, tecrit ve her şeye bağlılık ile yüceltme ve dünyayı kapsama maddelerine göre ele alır. Türkiye’de Max Lüthi’nin yöntemiyle ilgili 2 çeviri makale, 1 bildiri, 5 makale, 1 doktora tezi ve bu tezden üretilmiş 1 kitap ile 1 yüksek lisans tezi yazılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sadece Türkiye Türkçesindeki masalları kapsamaktadır. Türk cumhuriyetlerindeki masallarla ilgili bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Özbek masalı Yoriltosh, Max Lüthi’nin yöntemiyle incelenerek masalın evrensel geçerliliği sorgulanmıştır.
OĞUZELİ YÖRESİ AĞIZLARININ TASNİFİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: KÖK Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Oğuzeli ve yöresi tarihî Türk yerleşim alanlarından biridir. Türklerin Anadolu’yu yurt tutmasından beri Türk boylarına vatan olmuştur. XI. yüzyıldan itibaren bu bölgeye yalnız Oğuz boyları gelmemiştir. Avşar, Barak, Bayat, Bayındır, Beydili, Büğdüz, Cerit, Döğer, Çepni, Karkın, Karakeçili, Kınık, Kızık, Yazır gibi diğer Türk boyları da bölgeye gelmiştir. Bu yerleşimler tarihî kaynaklar aracılığı ile tanıklanmaktadır. Bölgeye yerleşen Türk boyları, Anadolu’nun Türkleşmesinde ve Oğuz Türkçesine dayalı Türk yazı dilinin oluşmasında önemli rol oynamışlardır. Şüphesiz ağız özellikleri tasnifinde genel geçer kural, ses bilgisi ölçütleri, şekil bilgisi ölçütleri, söz varlığı ölçütleri, söz dizimi ölçütleri, vurgu ölçütlerinden oluşan dillik malzemeye dayalı ölçütlerdir. Fakat tek başına dil malzemesine dayalı ölçütler bizi her zaman doğru yola götürmeyebilir. Dil özellikleri belirleyici ölçütler olsa da bölgenin yerleşim tarihi, yer adları ve boylarını da dikkate alarak sınıflandırma yapmak daha doğru sonuçlar verecektir. Bu bağlamda ağız araştırmaları içerisinde tarih, coğrafya, toponim ve etnotoponim çalışmaları azımsanamayacak ölçüde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Oğuzeli ve yöresinin ağız özelliklerinin tespiti yapılmıştır. Ağız özelliklerinin tespitinde art ve eş zamanlı ölçütler göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Bunun yanında bölgenin tarihî ve coğrafyası da dikkate alınmıştır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda Oğuzeli yöresi ağızlarının köprü ağzı özelliği taşıyan Batı grubu ağızları içerisinde VII. alt grubuna aittir sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Natural Language Generation Algorithm for Greek by Using Hole Semantics and a Systemic Grammatical Formalism
Authors: Giachos Ioannis , Batzaki Eleni , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Kaminaris Stavros , Laskaris Nikolaos
Published: December 2023

This work is about the progress of previous related work based on an experiment to improve the intelligence of robotic systems, with the aim of achieving more linguistic communication capabilities between humans and robots. In this paper, the authors attempt an algorithmic approach to natural language generation through hole semantics and by applying the OMAS-III computational model as a grammatical formalism. In the original work, a technical language is used, while in the later works, this has been replaced by a limited Greek natural language dictionary. This particular effort was made to give the evolving system the ability to ask questions as well as the authors developed an initial dialogue system using these techniques. The results show that the use of these techniques the authors apply can give us a more sophisticated dialogue system in the future.
A review on formulation and evaluation of herbal hair oil
Authors: Dhanashree V. Darade  , Vaibhav P. Gote  , Swati P. Deshmukh  , Neha Y. Bansod
Published: December 2023

Review article emphasizes the importance of herbal hair oil for the healthy life of hairs. Herbal hair oil are hair care components implemented to the hair for the treatment of hair disorders. Herbal hair oil is a critical part of natural cosmetics. This review article involves the objectives of herbal hair oil, which includes herbal goodness of hair, manage frizzy hair, fight towards hair fall, etc. This emphasizes on the commonly used ingredients in the formulation of herbal hair oil which involves coconut oil, till oil, almond oil, Hibiscus, jasmine. This review also involves a table in which there is mentioned the ingredients, the quantity used in the formulation and the importance of the ingredients mentioned over there. This also involves the benefits of herbal hair oil and the method as well as evaluation tests for herbal hair oil preparations. Using herbal hair oil is growing everyday a step with the development in preferred of dwelling of human beings to present herbal flavours and colourings to hair oil the herbal essences and perfumes are introduced. Herbal hair oil is greater desired and used in lots of aliments of hair.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK CERITA DONGENG MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 85 AMBON
Authors: Izaac Silvia Desembry Natalia , Sahetapy Sarah , Huliselan Agustina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak cerita dongeng dengan menggunakan media animasi pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 85 Ambon.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 85 Ambon. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III sebanyak 9 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus dengan Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tahap perencanaan,pelaksanaan tindakan,observasi/pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus nilai akhir dan rata-rata nilai siswa. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia kelas III SD Negeri 85 Ambon dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan menyimak siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Pencapaian kemampuan menyimak cerita dongeng pada hasil tes awal sebesar 52.05. pada siklus I meningkat sebesar 68.1 terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menyimak dengan penggunaan media animasi. Kemudian dilanjutkan siklus II untuk memperbaiki kendala yang dialami pada siklus I . siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebesar 79.77. Dengan demikian pembelajaran menyimak menggunakan media animasi di SD NEGERI 85 Ambon telah mengalami peningkatan.
THE EFFECT OF VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK IN ENRICHING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT THE 3RD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF PSDKU ARU
Authors: Hukom Salmon J
Published: December 2023

The aim of conducting this research is to see the effect of using the Vocabulary Notebook strategy in enriching students’ vocabulary. The research was done for three months with 12 students as samples. The research method was experimental research with pre-test and post-test that were used to take the data. The description of statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data, and the SPSS program also was used in the process of analyzing data. The results show that the mean value in the pre-test was 15.42 with a deviation standard was 2.64, while the mean value in the post-test was 41.92 with a standard error of 0.85. Thus, it can be said that the results of the post-test were higher than the pre-test. Moreover, the significant value (2 tailed) of the research was 0.000(p  0.05), so the results of the pre-test and post-test have a significant change. All in all, there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test after getting treatment using the Vocabulary Notebook strategy in enriching students' vocabulary. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is accepted.
Vammaissosiaalityön harkitseva toimijuus – metasynteesi harkinnan rakentumisesta
Authors: Kivistö Mari , Hokkanen Liisa
Published: December 2023

Vammaispalvelulain uudistus ja palveluvastuun siirtyminen kunnilta hyvinvointialueille tulevat vaikuttamaan vammaissosiaalityöhön. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan harkinnan rakentumista muuttuvassa vammaissosiaalityössä. Harkinta ymmärretään suhteisena toimijuuden muotona, ja tarkastelun kohteena ovat vammaissosiaalityön harkintatilat ja harkintateot sekä näiden väliset suhteet. Tutkimus toteutettiin kaksivaiheisena laadullisena tulkitsevana metasynteesinä, jonka aineistona ovat päättyneen vammaissosiaalityön tutkimus- ja kehittämishankkeen julkaisut (n=12). Ensin analyysissa eritellään vammaissosiaalityön harkintatiloihin ja harkintatekoihin liittyviä vahvuuksia, heikkouksia, mahdollisuuksia ja uhkia tunnistaen näiden keskinäinen vuorovaikutus. Tämän jälkeen synteesissä tehdään tulkinta vammaissosiaalityön harkitsevasta toimijuudesta, joka rakentuu sosiaalityötä ulkoa- ja sisältäpäin ohjaavien harkintatilojen ja näihin kytkeytyvien harkintatekojen välisissä suhteissa sekä suhteessa sosiaalityön toimijuuteen. Sosiaalityön harkitseva toimijuus tiedostaa harkinnan suhteisuuden ja on jaettu niin sosiaalityöntekijöiden ja asiakkaiden kuin sosiaalityön, asiakkaiden ja rakenteiden välisissä suhteissa.
Rancang Bangun Light Trap Otomatis untuk Menanggulangi Hama pada Perkebunan Bawang Merah di Ngawi
Authors: Novantoro Andrio Rico , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Susilo Dody , Bachri Affan
Published: December 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran unggulan yang sejak lama telah dibudidayakan oleh petani secara intensif. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya bawang merah di Indonesia adalah serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang merugikan petani. Selama ini upaya pengendalian hama masih menggunakan metode penyemprotan peptisida. Penggunaan lampu perangkap LED berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian hama ngengat dan wereng pada budidaya bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan petani dalam menanggulangi hama menggunakan light trap yaitu perangkap hama menggunakan lampu LED warna biru dan RTC sebagai status otomatis yang akan menyala dan mati sesuai jam yang telah di program. Hama yang terperangkap dalam light trap yaitu hama ngengat dan hama wereng.  Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji coba pada alat light trap on/off otomatis. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan uji coba light trap pada perkebunan bawang merah yang berlokasi di Desa Pangkur Kab.Ngawi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang dilakukan pengambilan data selama 7 hari mendapatkan data hama berkurang 87,5%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perubahan dalam kondisi daun bawang merah yang sebelumnya terdapat penyakit bercak ungu, mati pucuk dan setelah dilakukan pengambilan data light trap dalam 7 hari tanaman bawang yang terserang penyakit bercak ungu dan mati pucuk berkurang secara berkala.
Analisis Algoritma Sequential Search dan Binary Search pada Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat Berbasis Website
Authors: Candra Lea , Abdullah Asrul Abdullah , Siregar Alda Cendekia
Published: December 2023

Saat ini bahasa daerah Kalimantan Barat terancam mengalami kepunahan yang dibuktikan dengan pernyataan UNESCO bahwa sekitar 2.500 bahasa di dunia terancam punah, termasuk lebih dari 100 bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini semakin diperkuat oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (Badan Bahasa) dengan hasil kajian kebahasaan oleh Badan Bahasa setiap tahun yang menunjukkan adanya kekhawatiran besar terhadap bahasa bangsa ini. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat aplikasi kamus bahasa daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat berbasis website menggunakan metode sequential search dan binary search . Metode ini sistem kerjanya mencari data dari awal sampai akhir pada satu array tanpa harus diurutkan terlebih dahulu. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu membandingkan kompleksitas 2 metode tersebut untuk pencarian kosakata di aplikasi yang dibuat. Kosakata yang diujikan sebanyak 480 kata. Pengujian ini menghasilkan kompleksitas waktu untuk masing-masing metode. Hasilnya, pada metode sequential search membutuhkan waktu pencarian 0,0394 detik pada best case, 0.069 detik pada worst case, dan  0.5345 detik pada average case. Sedangkan binary search membutuhkan waktu pencarian 0.0387 detik pada best case dan 0.0493 detik pada worst case. Kesimpulannya, untuk aplikasi kamus bahasa daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat ini lebih cocok dengan menggunakan metode binary search karena tergolong memiliki database kata yang banyak.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN TV ANALOG PADA TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Prasetyo Andika , Taufik Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan perubahan yang terjadi pada siaran televisi yang semulanya analog menjadi digital. Aturan tersebut menjadikan bahan perbincangan pada kalangan umum salah satunya pengguna Twitter. Hal itu menimbulkan opini pengguna Twitter pro-kontra. Mengenai hal ini perlu adanya analisis sentimen terhadap pemberhentian tv analog menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Data yang diambil dengan kata kunci â€œtvanalogâ€ dalam kurun waktu 1 Januari 2022 s.d. 30 Desember 2022 dengan batas maksimal 100 data. Permodelan yang digunakan dengan data latih berjumlah 90 data dengan sentimen negatif berjumlah 65 data dan sentimen positif berjumlah 25 data. Data uji berjumlah 10 dimana jumlah data 5 negatif dan 5 positif. Permodelan algoritma Naive Bayes yang dibuat menggunakan alat bantu RapidMiner Studio 10.0. Metodologi yang diterapkan menggunakan AI project cycle yang diakhiri dengan tahap evaluation. Hasil performa dalam mencari akurasi pada model mendapatkan hasil akurasi 50% dimana hasil tersebut belum baik maka diperlukan data latih yang lebih banyak dan sentimen yang seimbang, agar mendapatkan hasil terbaik.
Qualitative Methodenzentren
Authors: Miko-Schefzig Katharina
Published: December 2023

Qualitative Methodenzentren sind universitäre Organisationseinheiten, die quer zu Studiengängen und curricularen Lehrveranstaltungen liegen. Sowohl im deutschsprachigen Raum als auch international, sind sie etablierte Orte der qualitativen Methodenberatung (Cabrera und McDougall 2002; Kalkstein und Mey 2021). Ihre Aufgabenbereiche sind mannigfaltig: von der Lehre innerhalb der methodischen Curricula bis zur Ausrichtung von Workshops und diversen Summer, Spring und Winter Schools. Vermehrt sind sie auch in relevanten Gremien, etwa Ethikbeiräten, tätig. Eigene Forschung gehört auch dazu. In diesem Beitrag gehe ich zum einen der Frage nach, welche Transformationen des Lehrens und Lernens aus der Notwendigkeit der Etablierung solcher Methodenzentren ableitbar sind. Zum anderen zeichne ich nach, welche Rolle die Methodenzentren bei der Verankerung qualitativer Forschung an Universitäten und Hochschulen spielen können.
3D МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО МОДУЛЮ ПЕРФОРАЦІЇ ШКІРИ ДЛЯ ЗАБОРУ КРОВІ
Authors: Яковенко Ирина
Published: December 2023

У даній статті обґрунтовано аналіз існуючих методів забору крові та розроблена їх класифікація. Запропоновано структурно-функціональну схему пункції біологічної тканини для забору відбитків пальців: яка містить систему пошуку та виявлення судин за допомог
ПРОДОВОЛЬЧА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ ТА СКЛАДОВІ ЇЇ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ глобальних викликів
Authors: Солтис-Шолудько Н. , Аверкина М.Ф.
Published: December 2023

В статті розкрито основні особливості оцінювання продовольчої безпеки. Проаналізовано підходи до визначення сутності поняття «продовольча безпека». Оцінювання рівня продовольчої безпеки розкривається через систему показників, які дають всебічну характерис
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ВАКЦИНАЦІЇ НА ПРОТИВІРУСНУ ІМУННУ ВІДПОВІДЬ
Authors: Зеленський Кирило , Кузьменко Денис
Published: December 2023

Розглядається задача математичного моделювання імунної відповіді на вірусні інфекції. Математична модель процесу описується системою нелінійних диференційних рівнянь із запізненням. Розв'язання цієї системи рівнянь здійснюється ітераційним числово -аналі
ВПЛИВ УМОВ ТА ТРИВАЛОСТІ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЗЕРНА ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ ТА ПРОДУКТІВ ЇЇ ПЕРЕРОБЛЕННЯ
Authors: Гунько Тетяна
Published: December 2023

В роботі розглядаються питання щодо впливу сортових особливостей, умов та тривалості зберігання на якість зерна пшениці озимої та продукту її переробки – борошна. Автор відмічає особливості зерна пшениці та борошна, як об’єктів зберігання і відповідно їх
ВПЛИВ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЮ І МЕТОДОЛОГІЮ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Кононенко Леся , Гай Олександр
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено вплив інноваційних цифрових технологій на організацію і методологію бухгалтерського обліку. Зазначено, що розвиток і впровадження інноваційних цифрових технологій обумовлений Четвертою промисловою революцією. Доведено, що відбувається
СПОСОБИ ТВОРЕННЯ ТЕРМІНІВ ЕНТЕРОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Телеки Мария
Published: December 2023

Анотація.На матеріалі латинської та англійської мов висвітлені способи словотворення й засоби деривації термінологічних одиниць з компонентом enter(о)-. З’ясовано, що для утворення термінів-композитів широко вживаний спосіб чистого та ускладненого суфіксо
ЕТИМОЛОГО-ДЕРИВАЦІЙНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЛАТИНСЬКИХ АНАТОМІЧНИХ ТЕРМІНІВ ЗI СКЛАДНИМИ АД’ЄКТИВАМИ
Authors: Бєляєва Олена , Телеки Мария , Синиця Валентина
Published: December 2023

У латинській Міжнародній анатомічній термінології фіксується значна кількість номенклатурних найменувань, до складу яких включені складні ад’єктиви. На матеріалі іменниково-прикметникових термінологічних сполучень із загальним ідентифікаційним кодом А
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ НАУК
Authors: Красноштан Ігорь , Манзій О.
Published: December 2023

У статті наголошується, що інноваційні процеси в освіті потребують нових форм і механізмів взаємодії теорії та практики. Розглядається інноваційна педагогічна діяльність, яка створює нові нормативи особистісно-творчої, індивідуально спрямованої діяльност
Вікова динаміка та породна сприйнятливість собак за кишкових нематодозів у місті Харків
Authors: Кітіченко А. С. , Мельничук В. В.
Published: December 2023

Дослідженнями структури та функціонування паразитарних систем у домашніх м’ясоїдних тварин останніми роками займається все більше науковців. Це пов’язано з розумінням еволюційної значущості паразитів для тварин-господарів і ролі паразитів у функціонуванні біоценозів. Аналізувати динаміку взаємодій популяцій паразитів та його господарів можна лише з моніторингових досліджень, проведення яких досить трудомістке. Саме тому встановлення вікової динаміки кишкових гельмінтозів собак різних порід в умовах великих міст є надзвичайно актуальним напрямом дослідження. Метою досліджень було встановити сприйнятливість собак до збудників нематодозів залежно від їх віку та породи в умовах м. Харків. Проведеними дослідженнями встановлено, що фауна нематодозів травного тракту собак в умовах дослідженого регіону представлена гельмінтами видів Trichuris vulpis, Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina та роду Ancylostoma/Uncinaria. Найбільш інвазованими за трихурозу та стронгілідозів органів травлення виявилися молоді собаки віком від 6 до 12 міс., де показники екстенсивності інвазії становили 32,4 та 16,8 % відповідно. За токсокарозу та токсаскарозу вищі показники ураженості собак встановлено у цуценят віком до 6 міс. – 37,0 та 16,9 %, а також у молодняку віком від 6 до 12 міс. – 18,2 та 17,1 % відповідно. У подальшому з віком собак показники екстенсивності інвазії поступово знижувалися та коливалися у межах від 2,4 до 7,5 %. Породна сприйнятливість собак до збудників трихурозу, токсокарозу, токсаскарозу та стронгілідозів органів травлення характеризувалася значним ураженням метисів та безпородних собак, де показники екстенсивності інвазії становили 22,9 %, 21,5 %, 13,3 % та 18,4 % відповідно. Менш інвазованими були собаки мисливських (22,1 %, 13,8 %, 11,7 % та 8,2 %) та службових (20,1 %, 9,7 %, 4,3 % та 4,3 %) порід. Рідше гельмінтози встановлювали у собак декоративних порід, де показники екстенсивності інвазії коливалися від 1,7 до 18,1 %. Отримані результати дають можливість враховувати епізоотичні особливості паразитування кишкових гельмінтозів у собак різного віку та породи в умовах м. Харків для успішного впровадження лікувально-профілактичних заходів.
Title: Rebuttal to An Article Published in Current Science that Claims Indian researchers spent 17 Million USD on Article Processing Charges (APC) for gold Open Access (OA) articles in 2020
Authors: Koley Moumita , Agrawal Achal
Published: December 2023

Title: Publications in gold open access and article processing charge expenditure: evidence from Indian scholarly output.Published in Current ScienceVolume 125, Issue 10, 25 November, 2023The articles in question claims that Indian researchers spent 17 Million USD on Article Processing Charges (APC) for gold Open Access (OA) articles in 2020.In this rebuttal, we show that the authors might have made multiple errors and need to redo their calculations. Given how widely the media article reporting on this paper was shared, it is imperative that the paper is retracted or a correction is issued by the authors and the journal.
Socio-cognitive determinants of lifestyle behavior in the context of dementia risk reduction: a population-based study in the Netherlands
Authors: Bruinsma Jeroen , Loukas Vassilis , Kassiotis Thomas , Heger Irene , Rosenberg Anna , Visser Leonie , Mangialasche Francesca , Fotiadis Dimitrios I. , Hanke Sten , Crutzen Rik
Published: December 2023

Background: Unhealthy behavior increases the risk of dementia. Various socio-cognitive determinants influence whether individuals persist in or alter these unhealthy behaviors. Objective: This study identifies relevant determinants of behavior associated to dementia risk.Methods: 4,104 Dutch individuals (40-79 years) completed a screening questionnaire exploring lifestyle behaviors associated with dementia risk. Subsequently, 3,065 respondents who actively engaged in one or more unhealthy behaviors completed a follow-up questionnaire investigating socio-cognitive determinants of these behaviors. Cross-tables were used to assess the accuracy of participants' perceptions regarding their behavior compared to recommendations. Confidence Interval-Based Estimation of Relevance (CIBER) was used to identify the most relevant determinants of behavior based on visual inspection and interpretation. Results: Among the respondents, 91.3% reported at least one, while 65% reported two or more unhealthy lifestyle behaviors associated to dementia risk. Many of them were not aware they did not adhere to lifestyle recommendations. The most relevant determinants identified include attitudes (i.e., lacking a passion for cooking and finding pleasure in drinking alcohol or smoking), misperceptions on social comparisons (i.e., overestimating healthy diet intake and underestimating alcohol intake), and low perceived behavioral control (i.e., regarding changing physical inactivity, altering diet patterns, and smoking cessation).Conclusion: Individual-level interventions that encourage lifestyle change should prioritize on enhancing accurate perceptions of behaviors compared to recommendations, while strengthening perceived control towards behavior change. Given the high prevalence of dementia risk factors, combining interventions at both individual and environmental levels are likely the most effective strategy to reduce dementia on a population scale.
Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders with and without auditory verbal hallucinations
Authors: Ysbæk-Nielsen Alexander Tobias , Gogolu Rubina Fray , Tranter Maya , Obel Zacharias
Published: December 2023

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) are debilitating, with auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) being a core characteristic. While gray matter volume (GMV) abnormalities are commonly replicated in SSD populations, the neural basis of AVHs remains unclear. Our bifurcate study comprises two main analyses, one of GMV differences between SSD and healthy controls (HC), and one of GMV abnormalities specifically associated with AVHs. Structural brain images from 71 adults with (n = 46) and without (n = 25) SSD were processed using FreeSurfer. Group differences in GMVs of the cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), superior temporal gyrus (STG), hippocampi, and thalami were assessed. Additionally, volumes of Heschl’s gyrus (HG) in a subgroup experiencing AVHs (AVH+, n = 23) were compared with those of patients who did not (AVH-, n = 23). SSD patients displayed reduced GMVs of the cortex, ACC, STG, hippocampi, and thalami compared to HC. AVH+ had significantly reduced HG volume when compared to AVH-. Finally, a right-lateralized inferior-prefrontal cluster was found to be uniquely associated with AVH severity. Chiefly, this study corroborates previous findings of general and regional GMV reductions in SSD cohorts. Further, our secondary analysis suggests that AVHs are associated with language areas and their contralateral homologues.
Economic thinking and cultural enrichment beliefs about immigration: Development and validation of the ETCEI scale
Authors: Palma Paolo Aldrin , Esses Victoria
Published: December 2023

In Canada, political discourse on immigration is often framed in terms of (cultural and economic) contribution. Research on immigration attitudes, however, are primarily framed in terms of realistic and symbolic threat and competition. We develop a scale assessing Economic Thinking and Cultural Enrichment Beliefs About Immigration (ETCEI; Study 1-3) to reflect this contemporary discourse. Economic thinking was negatively associated with cultural enrichment beliefs––a pattern reflected in their association with ideological dispositions and personality (Study 1-2). Cultural enrichment beliefs were associated with ideological dispositions and traits associated with pro-diversity orientations, predicting preferences for expanding immigration and positive attitudes towards non-White European groups. Economic thinking was associated with prejudice-related ideological dispositions and individual differences, preferences towards economic migrants, East Asians (Study 2). Looking at measurement invariance and group differences (Study 3), immigrants and men scored higher on economic thinking; women and racialized people scored higher on cultural enrichment beliefs.
Night parade of one hundred demons: Exploring counterintuitiveness of Japanese monstrous beings
Authors: Nakawake Yo , Honda Nanako , Suyama Masaki
Published: December 2023

Minimally counterintuitive (MCI) theory has been proposed to explain common features inherent in supernatural, mythological, or religious concepts across diverse cultural traditions. According to this theory, these concepts often embody an optimal balance of counterintuitive elements, enhancing their cognitive attraction and likelihood of widespread transmission. Previous research has explored the prevalence of minimal counterintuitiveness in characters portrayed in various folkloristic and religious written materials. Here, we extend this investigation to examine the presence of minimal counterintuitiveness in yokai, Japanese monstrous beings. Using Barrett’s MCI coding scheme, we analyzed 54 unique entities described in “Yokai Zukan”, a compilation of four materials written before the Westernization of Japan. Our findings, in line with previous research, demonstrate that 92.5% of the entities exhibit a minimal number of counterintuitive traits. The result highlights the applicability of the MCI theory to the analysis of Japanese monstrous beings that were recorded in Japan before Westernization.