bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КОЛАБОРАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНЦІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ ТА РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ГУТНИК Аліна
Published: July 2023

Мета статті полягає у здійсненні порівняльного аналізу колабораційної діяльності українців з окупантами під час Другої світової війни та російсько-української війни, визначенні спільних і відмінних рис. Методологічною основою дослідження є система загальнонаукових та спеціальних методів і підходів, що забезпечили об’єктивний аналіз досліджуваного предмета. У роботі використано формально-логічні методи, статистичний та порівняльний методи. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що вперше визначено спільні і відмінні риси співпраці з окупантами у сфері освіти під час Другої світової війни та російсько-української війни. За результатом дослідження зроблено висновки, що спільними рисами у колабораційній діяльності у закладах освіти під час Другої світової війни та російсько-української війни є: меркантильні, низькі мотиви її вчинення, а також колабораційна діяльність як спосіб виживання; ідеологічна робота окупаційної влади полягала у створенні у людей уявлення про «звільнення» народу та швидкому відновленні цивільного життя, як спосіб підтвердження благих намірів; проводилося рецензування підручників; здійснювалась антипатріотична політика протягом усього періоду російсько-української війни та після початкового етапу гітлерівської окупації. Відмінними рисами визначено те, що співпраця українців з окупантами у період Другої світової війни не є прикладом класичного колабораціонізму через те, що тогочасна Україна не була самостійною державою. Також під час російсько-української війни існує ідеологічний мотив вчинення колабораціонізму, який полягає у прихильності до комуністичної політики, що є діаметрально протилежним антикомуністичній ідеї німецької влади під час Другої світової. Основним напрямом навчання молоді для німецької окупаційної влади було виховання молоді, готової до праці, натомість для російської окупаційної влади – підготовка до війни.

Запропоновано передбачити облік кримінальних правопорушень за кожною частиною статті, яка передбачає кримінальну відповідальність за колабораційну діяльність, зазначати мотиви її здійснення, посаду та місце роботи підозрюваного до співпраці з окупаційною владою, що дасть можливість отримати більш детальні й достовірні дані щодо колабораційної діяльності у закладах освіти та здійснювати попередження такого виду злочину.
ВІЙНА РОСІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ В ДИСЕРТАЦІЙНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАУКОВЦІВ (2019–2023)
Authors: ОФІЦИНСЬКИЙ Юрій , ГРИНИК Лілія
Published: July 2023

Анотація. Мета статті – дослідити особливості знань про сучасну російсько-українську війну та вплив об'єктивних і суб'єктивних факторів на напрям дисертаційних досліджень, запропонувати аспекти наступних історичних студій. Для досягнення цієї мети було сформульовано такі завдання: визначити місце дисертаційних досліджень з тематики серед інших праць з історії України; порівняти різні трактування і погляди, висловлені у цих наукових студіях; оцінити особистий внесок дисертантів з урахуванням якості їхніх робіт; запропонувати перспективні напрями для наступних досліджень. Методологічною основою дослідження є основні історіографічні принципи: об’єктивності, всебічності, наступності. Було використано такі методи дослідження: аналізу і синтезу, ретроспективний, проблемно-хронологічний. Наукова новизна праці в тому, що в ній уперше здійснено історіографічний аналіз дисертаційних досліджень про сучасну російсько-українську війну, захищених у період 2019–2023 рр.. А це 12 дисертацій з різних наук: історії, політології, права. Висновки. Здійснивши історіографічний огляд 12 дисертацій, захищених у період 2019–2023 рр., з’ясували, що історичні проблеми сучасної російсько-української війни дослідили 6 науковців, безпекові – 4, суспільно-економічні – 2. У рамках історичних проблем предмети досліджень авторів стосувалися різних аспектів, пов’язаних зі Збройними Силами України. У розрізі безпекових проблем вивчалися цивільний захист, роль ЗМІ, зміна правових систем в умовах сучасних збройних конфліктів (у тому числі й «гібридного типу») і безпекова політика України в контексті загроз міжнародного тероризму. У межах суспільно-економічних проблем досліджено вплив російсько-української війни на суспільство України та її економіку. Із врахуванням нашого попереднього дослідження було проведено історіографічний огляд 25 дисертацій, присвячених сучасній російсько-українській війні. За змістовим наповненням класифікували їх на сім груп: історичні проблеми (7 науковців), безпекові (8), конфліктологічні (3), інтеграційних проєктів і квазідержавних утворень (2), геостратегічні (2), культурно-політичні (1), суспільно-економічні (2). Зважаючи на феномен війни, збройна агресія РФ стала предметом аналізу як істориків, так і політологів та правників. Найповніше, у кваліфікаційних роботах, висвітлюються аспекти інформаційної безпеки під час вторгнення РФ в Україну, вивчається явище «гібридної війни» та ролі ЗМІ у ньому.

У дисертаційних працях з історії увага акцентується на дослідженні особливих явищ сучасної російсько-української війни: добровольчих формувань та волонтерського руху (процес їх становлення), здійснюються спроби простежити трансформації у Збройних Силах України, викликані порушенням територіальної цілісності України; аналізуються впливи російсько-української війни на різні сфери життя.
As múltiplas facetas do currículo escolar permeado pela reflexividade narrativa na formação de professores(as)
Authors: Morais Joelson de Sousa
Published: July 2023

O texto foi produzido como uma pesquisaformação narrativa (auto)biográfica em educação e mostra a importância de evocar a experiência do sujeito-autor na construção de conhecimentos e no aprimoramento da formação docente pela narração. Os dispositivos metodológicos utilizados foram: escritas narrativas, itinerários de leitura e diário de pesquisa. O objetivo é compreender os processos formativos da docência trilhados no contexto da produção dos itinerários de leitura mediatizados pela escrita narrativa (auto)biográfica. A pesquisa mostrou que a reflexividade narrativa na formação doutoral revelou um conjunto de possibilidades potenciais de formação, transformação e aprendizagens que modificam o sujeito na construção de conhecimentos de si e da vida.
Desenhando experiências com o brincar: narrativas autobiográficas de professores de Educação Física em Formação inicial
Authors: Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos acerca do brincar que compõem os saberes docentes de professores de Educação Física em formação inicial de um Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência. Para tanto, utilizou-se como instrumentos de pesquisa a produção de desenhos temáticos e narrativas autobiográficas. Os resultados apontaram que as brincadeiras reveladas pelos sujeitos estão presentes em seus processos formativos dentro e fora da universidade, cercando os conhecimentos que delineiam o trabalho docente. Concluiu-se que a brincadeira não é um tópico perdido em uma memória remota infantil, visto que os acervos revelados pelos sujeitos em suas produções estão arraigados em seus processos formativos dentro e fora da universidade.
Narrativas (auto)biográficas de uma professora da Educação Básica: contribuições do drama para o desenvolvimento docente
Authors: Ferrarese Elaine da Silveira Ribeiro , Ferreira Luciana Haddad , Pucci Renata Helena Pin
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa de Doutorado e tem como tema a formação docente. Tomamos como eixo reflexivo oito narrativas, tecidas durante a atuação da professora-pesquisadora em uma escola pública municipal. A pesquisa narrativa (auto)biográfica foi condutora de toda a investigação e utilizada como fonte de dados, como recurso literário e como modo de produção de conhecimento. O caminho metodológico foi marcado pela escrita das próprias experiências vividas, sobre as quais nos debruçamos na tentativa de localizar, nas palavras da professora, os eventos que se anunciam como dramáticos. Buscamos, ainda, os sinais e os indícios de aprendizado diante desses eventos, de modo a relacionar tais vivências ao possível desenvolvimento da personalidade consciente da professora. Assim, ancoramo-nos na teoria histórico-cultural e na noção do drama vigotskiano, que teve lugar central na produção e na compreensão das narrativas. O paradigma indiciário, desenvolvido por Carlo Ginzburg, contribuiu para a organização do material empírico a fim de buscarmos os sinais e os indícios que se revelaram nas narrativas. Dentre os achados da pesquisa, destacamos a compreensão de que o drama é direcionador do desenvolvimento e que a professora, ao narrar o que vive, expressa as tensões do cotidiano e de suas condições sociais e culturais em busca de superação, adaptação e possibilidades outras em seu permanente processo de formação.
Vivências autoformativas: tecendo teias para o encontro de si caminhando por entre os espaços-tempo passado e futuro para explicar os professores que hoje somos
Authors: Miranda Carolina Santos de , Firme Ruth do Nascimento , Oliveira Gilvaneide Ferreira de
Published: July 2023

Tornar-se professor demanda um movimento autoformativo. A autoformação é um processo tripolar que envolve os polos auto (eu), hetero (o outro) e ecoformativos (o meio). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é tecer, com professores de ciências, uma teia que relacione esses três polos a partir de uma vivência autoformativa.  Utilizaram-se como metodologia a técnica do ateliê biográfico de projetos e a análise compreensivo-interpretativa, para tecer a teia das vidas dos sujeitos e dos sentidos que emergem no seu caminhar. Os resultados mostram que vários são os contextos que marcam a formação, que fazem dos professores o que são hoje, docentes com medo da realidade atual e esperançosos em um futuro melhor. Concluiu-se que a construção da teia proporcionou iniciar o processo de caminhar para si.
Knowledge-Driven Robot Program Synthesis from Human VR Demonstrations
Authors: Alt Benjamin , Kenghagho Kenfack Franklin , Haidu Andrei , Katic Darko , Jäkel Rainer , Beetz Michael
Published: July 2023

Aging societies, labor shortages and increasing wage costs call for assistance robots capable of autonomously performing a wide array of real-world tasks. Such open-ended robotic manipulation requires not only powerful knowledge representations and reasoning (KR&R) algorithms, but also methods for humans to instruct robots what tasks to perform and how to perform them. In this paper, we present a system for automatically generating executable robot control programs from human task demonstrations in virtual reality (VR). We leverage common-sense knowledge and game engine-based physics to semantically interpret human VR demonstrations, as well as an expressive and general task representation and automatic path planning and code generation, embedded into a state-of-the-art cognitive architecture. We demonstrate our approach in the context of force-sensitive fetch-and-place for a robotic shopping assistant. The source code is available at https://github.com/ease-crc/vr-program-synthesis.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada 38 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Syahroni Muhammad , Ardhiarisca Oryza
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze and explain the effect of economic growth on local revenue in regencies/cities in East Java Province using quantitative methods. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of time series obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province and the Regional Financial Information System Data Portal (SIKD). In this study, data analysis techniques were used using simple regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that economic growth in the Regencies/Cities of East Java Province significantly influences local own-source income. This is due to the large contribution of certain sectors to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), especially in the sector of providing food and drink accommodation, as well as wholesale, retail, and car and motorcycle repair in 2020-2021.
Analisis Transparansi Keuangan Daerah Melalui Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan di Internet Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Albahrudin Khafid Fitriyanto , Putra Hendrawan Santosa , Wardhaningrum Oktaviani Ari
Published: July 2023

Transparency is an important pillar of government accountability. A transparent government is a government that is accountable and provides information to the public regarding its strategy, plans and performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of audit opinion, independence ratio, and government size on internet financial reporting during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample consists of 88 district/city governments in the Java Island region for 2020-2021, using cluster sampling and logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the independence ratio has an effect on internet financial reporting during the Covid-19 pandemic, while audit opinions and size government have no effect on internet financial reporting during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium sitrat dan Variasi Prapemasakan Terhadap Karakteristik Multigrain Rice Instan
Authors: Kurniawati Elly , Hartanti Laras Dwi
Published: July 2023

Instant multigrain rice is instant rice with a combination of more than one type of rice, beans and grains. The study aimed to determine the effect of variations in precooking and the addition of sodium citrate on the physicochemical characteristics of instant multigrain rice. The research method used a combination of two factors, namely a combination of preprocessing (roasting and steaming) and sodium citrate concentration (2% and 5%). Data analysis used ANOVA at the 0.05% level. This study included preparation of ingredients, weighing of ingredients, size reduction of edamame and kidney beans, washing, soaking (Na3C6H5O7 2% and 5%), washing, precooking (roasting and steaming), cooking, cooling, freezing, thawing, drying, and rehydration. Variations in the preprocessing method and the addition of sodium citrate concentration had a significant effect on the value of water content, fiber content, protein content, fat content, color and rehydration time. The value of water content obtained ranges from 3.47%-5.03%, fat, 3.53%-4.09%, fiber 5.07%-5.51%, protein 12.23%-12.79, rehydration time 5.07-5.51 minutes and color obtained brightness value (L*) of 53.22%-53.79%, reddish value (a*) 7.08%-6.53%, and yellowish value (b*) 14.22%-14.81%.
Kajian Penggunaan Biji Saga Merah (Adenanthera pavonina L.) Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Sambal Pecel
Authors: Syafira Octavia Diva , Wibisono Yossi
Published: July 2023

Pecel sauce is served as a complementary seasoning, to adding additional flavor. Pecel sauce is made by mixing ground peanuts, palm sugar, garlic, chilies, lime leaves, aromatic ginger. In this study, peanuts were substituted and replaced with red saga seeds, so the pecel sauce was not prone to rancidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red saga seeds on fat content, protein content, and organoleptic of pecel chili. The use of red saga seeds is as much as 0% (Fa), 25% (Fb), 50% (Fc), 75% (Fd), and 100% (Fe). The results of this study are the increasing use of red saga seeds, the lower the fat content, the higher the protein content, and the lower the preference level.
Breast/chest feeding Support: Critically Analyzing a Canadian Policy Guiding Nursing Practice
Authors: Deo Hermandeep , Ojukwu Emmanuela , Boschma Geertje
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization has identified the importance of improving the rates of breast/chest feeding for population health. Canadian health organizations have put public health resources toward breast/chest feeding support. Despite statements of purpose describing health promotional interventions to be focused on improving overall population health, many times these methods are based only upon biomedical knowledge and fail to adequately address the needs of diverse populations. Thus, in this paper we critique a Canadian policy providing clinical guidance to care providers through the application of a relational inquiry framework. We draw on the first author’s experience as a Public Health Nurse delivering breast/chest feeding support within the scope of these guidelines to further illustrate the point. The results from published evidence are integrated within this critique to provide an evidence base for policy improvement recommendations to improve the social, cultural, and political components of breast/chest feeding typically overlooked in current standards.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI LAHAN CARIK INJEMAN, DESA CIBODAS, KABUPATEN BANDUNG SEBAGAI AGROWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Erlangga Satya Mukti Erlangga , Etty Indrawati  , Nur Intan Simagunsong  , Titiek Debora
Published: July 2023

Carik Injeman land, Cibodas Village is one of the village lands owned by the local community which is often used for plantation areas for local residents. The plantation area is one of the livelihoods of the local community to improve the economy of Cibodas Village. The Potential of Carik Injeman Land in Cibodas Village is seen to have a lot of potential that allows the rural landscape to be developed. This potential can be developed into a tourism sector that will be able to develop and improve the economy and welfare of the people of Cibodas Village. The development of Carik Injeman Land looks at the potential of the rural landscape which will later function to maintain and also preserve local wisdom, conserve natural resources and also local culture which can improve the quality of the economy and the lives of local people. This rural landscape will later be developed into an Agro-tourism-based tourism. The agro-tourism that will be developed in Carik Injeman Land is Sustainable Agrotourism which can later be seen from the start of planting, processing and selling livestock products from the Carik Injeman Land agro-tourism. The development of this design was carried out on the basis of research using descriptive - qualitative methods with data collection methods in the form of direct observation, questionnaires and using a linkert scale. The analysis of the research obtained will be in the form of the results of community respondents regarding the design development of Carik Injeman Land, Cibodas Village. The results of the research will be in the form of Agrotourism Design that still maintains natural resources and also local resources that exist in Cibodas Village.
Menjaga Keandalan Sistem PLTS dengan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Ardian Burhandono  , Sinaga Nazaruddin
Published: July 2023

Intisari— Pada 12 Desember 2015 telah dilaksanakan Confereence Of the Parties 21 (COP) di Paris tujuannya membatasi pemanasan global sampai dengan dibawah 2oC dan lebih baik lagi jika bisa mencapai 1,5oC. Saat ini pemanfaatan energi matahari menjadi energi listrik sangat masif diterapkan dan perkembangan teknologinya juga meningkat pesat. Pemeliharaan yang rutin dan tepat sangat menekan biaya produksi sehingga harga jual listrik menjadi murah. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerusakan yang banyak terjadi di sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dan tindakan pencegahan kerusakan serta penanggulangannya. Berdasarkan metode yang tepat akan dihasilkan suatu prioritas perbaikan yang tepat pula. Banyak industri khususnya pembangkit listrik menggunakan metodologi yang disebut Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) yang didalamnya terdapat Risk Priority Number (RPN). Didalam RPN berisi beberapa faktor antara lain tingkat keparahan (Severity), peringkat terjadinya kegagalan (Occurrence) dan peringkat mendeteksi terjadinya kegagalan (Detectable). Dengan penyusunan FMEA pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya akan meningkatkan kehandalan sisitem tersebut sehingga biaya operasional akan lebih murah dan harga jual listriknya akan terjangkau masyarakat.Abstract— On 12 December 2015 a Conference of the Parties 21 (COP) was held in Paris which aims to limit global warming to below 2 oC and even better if it can reach 1.5 oC. Currently the use of solar energy into electrical energy is very massively applied and technological developments are also increasing rapidly. Routine and proper maintenance greatly reduces production costs so that the selling price of electricity becomes cheap. This study aims to determine the damage that occurs in the Solar Power Generation system (PLTS) and the prevention and control of damage. Based on the right method, an appropriate improvement priority will also be generated.Many industries, especially power plants, use a methodology called Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) which includes a Risk Priority Number (RPN). The RPN contains several factors including severity, occurrence of failure (Occurrence) and rating of detecting failure (Detectable). With the preparation of FMEA on the solar power generation system, it will increase the reliability of the system so that operational costs will be cheaper and the selling price of electricity will be affordable by the community.
Determinan Kepuasan Pasien dengan Metode SEM-PLS: Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu dan Nilai Pelanggan melalui Pelayanan Prima dan Kewajaran Harga pada Rumah Sakit Swasta “X” di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Dina Mutia Sari1  , Dadan Umar Daihani  , Pudji Astuti
Published: July 2023

Intisari— Kepuasan pasien yang rendah dapat berdampak pada keberlangsungan dan kesuksesan industri rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis pengaruh waktu tunggu, nilai pelanggan, pelayanan prima, dan kewajaran harga terhadap kepuasan pasien, (2) menganalisis efek mediasi pelayanan prima dalam pengaruh waktu tunggu dan nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pasien, (3) menganalisis efek moderasi kewajaran harga dalam pengaruh waktu tunggu dan nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif berbasis survei kepada pasien di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yang menggunakan accidental sampling sehingga diperoleh 96 orang responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan menggunakan alat analisis WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian memperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara waktu tunggu, nilai pelanggan, dan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit “X” di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengujian efek mediasi diperoleh bahwa pelayanan prima mampu memediasi secara parsial pengaruh yang diberikan oleh waktu tunggu dan nilai pelanggan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan dalam pengujian moderasi diperoleh bahwa kewajaran harga harga mampu memoderasi pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien, meskipun secara statistik hampir tidak dapat memoderasi

Abstract— The lower customer satisfaction might impact the sustainability and success of the healthcare industry. This study aimed to determine; (1) analyze the effect of waiting time, customer perceived value, excellent services, and price on satisfaction, (2) analyze the mediation effect of excellent services in terms of waiting time and perceived value on satisfaction, (3) analyzed moderated effect of price in terms of waiting time and perceived value on satisfaction. Quantitative analysis was adopted as an approach to this study based on a survey analysis of several patients in a private hospital in Pekanbaru. Accidental sampling was applied as a technique sampling to determine 96 respondents—the data analysis technique used SEM-PLS; warpPLS tool. This study's result revealed a significant effect of waiting time, perceived value, excellent services, and price on satisfaction. Moreover, the mediation effect testing showed that excellent services could be a partial mediation on satisfaction. Nonetheless, moderated effect showed that price could be a moderator in the relationship between excellent services and satisfaction, yet statistically, it was almost not moderated.
Analisa Konfirmasi dan Klasifikasi Indikator Penggerak Daya Saing Rantai Pasok UMKM di Pedesaan
Authors: Sumarsono  , Andhika Mayasari  , Fatma Ayu Nuning Farida Afiatna
Published: July 2023

Abstract— Supply chain driver (SCD) sebagai pendorong daya saing UMKM Pedesaan, menjadi topik yang perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi dan mengklasifikasikan SCD daya saing UMKM Pedesaan. Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode purpose sampling. Metode Analisis data menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk mendapatkan model konfirmasi. Selanjutnya, metode Machine Learning untuk menemukan model klasifikasi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor inventori menjadi penggerak daya saing terbesar di UMKM pedesaan. Kemudian secara berurutan yaitu faktor transportasi, sourcing, informasi, fasilitas, dan harga. Hasil selanjutnya disimpulkan 5 indikator teratas dari klasifikasi level daya saing High, Middle, Low. Implikasinya untuk pengembangan daya saing UMKM pedesaan, yakni dengan menerapkan strategi bauran dari 5 indikator tersebut. Yang meliputi route of transportation, lead time of supplier, variation of inventories, utility of facility, dan purchase quantity of supplier.

Abstract— Supply chain drivers (SCD) as a driver of the competitiveness of Rural MSMEs, is a topic that needs to be studied. This study aims to confirm and classify the SCD of Rural MSME competitiveness. Quantitative research design using a questionnaire with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis method uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to obtain a confirmation model. Next, the Machine Learning method for finding a classification model. The results of the study concluded that the inventory factor is the biggest driver of competitiveness in rural SMEs. Then sequentially namely transportation factors, sourcing, information, facilities, and prices. The next result concludes the top 5 indicators from the classification level of competitiveness High, Middle, Low. The implication for developing the competitiveness of rural MSMEs is by implementing a mix strategy of the 5 indicators. Which includes routes of transportation, lead time of suppliers, variation of inventories, utility of facilities, and purchase quantity of suppliers.
Pengembangan Inovasi Produk Minyak Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Produk Esensial Oil Menggunakan Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) di CV. Barokah Atsiri
Authors: Jonathan Firdaus  , Andre Sugiyono  , Akhmad Syakhroni
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - CV. Barokah Atsiri yaitu perusahaan yang memproduksi minyak daun cengkeh, tetapi hanya produk setengah jadi dengan kualitas yang belum jelas, sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomi rendah dan harga relatif rendah. Hasil produksi minyak cengkeh didistribusikan ke perantara dan dikirim ke beberapa produsen di beberapa pabrik pengolahan minyak atsiri di Semarang. Menggunakan konsep QFD (Quality Function Deployment) dan suara konsumen (Voice of Engineers), kami meneliti tingkat kepuasan dengan produk-produk utama level 5 yaitu aroma therapynya dapat membuat tubuh nyaman, komposisi bahan dicantumkan, kegunaan (indikasi) dicantumkan pada kemasan produk, memiliki berbagai variasi volume dalam kemasan, tanggal produksi dan kadaluarsa produk dicantumkan, produk inovasi ini dapat dikategorikan aman sebagai produk esensial setelah melalui uji laboratorium STIFAR menggunakan Parameter Standard Mutu Minyak Daun Cengkeh SNI 06-2387-2006 dapat diklasifikasikan aman, sehingga produk inovatif dapat dipertimbangkan untuk produksi massal dan dapat bersaing dengan produk yang telah ada sebelumnya.

Abstract - CV. Barokah Atsiri is a company that produces clove leaf oil, but only semi-finished products with unclear quality, so they have low economic value and relatively low prices. Clove oil production is distributed to intermediaries and sent to several producers in several essential oil processing plants in Semarang. Using the concept of QFD (Quality Function Deployment) and the voice of the consumer (Voice of Engineers), we investigated the level of satisfaction with level 5 main products, namely aroma therapy that makes the body comfortable, ingredient composition listed, usability (indication) listed on product packaging, has a Various variations in the volume in the packaging, production date and product expiration are listed, this innovation product can be categorized as safe as an essential product after going through the STIFAR laboratory test using Clove Leaf Oil Quality Standard Parameters SNI 06-2387-2006 can be classified as safe, so that innovative products can be considered for mass production and existing ones can be said to be able to compete with existing products.
Analysis of Forecasting and Control of Calcium Carbide and Flour Spar Inventories (Case Study: PT. XYZ Southeast Sulawesi)
Authors: Muhammad Nurdin  , Fauzi widyawati
Published: July 2023

Intisari— meramalkan dan mengendalikan pasokan bahan baku calcium carbide dan flour spar di PT XYZ Sulawesi Tenggara, memiliki tujuan khusus untuk memprediksi dan menentukan pasokan bahan baku yang optimal dan efisien sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kelebihan stok dan kurangnya stok. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, jika peramalan menggunakan metode single exponential smoothing dalam pengadaan bahan baku kalsium karbida akan diperoleh grafik penggunaan RAMP yang lebih banyak dan cenderung naik dari waktu ke waktu, sedangkan bahan baku tepung spar memperoleh grafik penggunaan yang lebih miring daripada penggunaan aktual dan variabel dan cenderung menurun. Jumlah persediaan calcium carbide safety sebesar 184.289 unit/hari dan tepung spar sebesar 13.462 unit/hari, batas atau titik pemesanan bahan baku yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan untuk kalsium karbida sebesar 192.318 unit/hari dan tepung spar sebesar 13.951 unit/hari, dan frekuensi pembelian bahan baku kalsium karbida dan tepung spar optimal adalah dua belas kali lipat dari pembelian bahan baku dalam satu periode.

Abstract—  Forecasting and controlling the supply of calcium carbide and flour spar raw materials at PT XYZ Southeast Sulawesi, has a special purpose to predict and determine the optimal and efficient supply of raw materials so as to minimize the occurrence of excess stock and lack of stock. Based on the results of calculations, if forecasting using the single exponential smoothing method in the procurement of calcium carbide raw materials will be obtained more RAMP usage graph and tend to rise over time, while the raw material flour spar obtained more sloping usage graph than actual use and variable and tend to decrease. The amount of calcium carbide safety inventory of 184.289 units/day and flour spar amounted to 13.462 units/day, the limit or point of ordering raw materials needed by the company for calcium carbide amounted to 192.318 units/day and flour spar amounted to 13.951 units/day, and the frequency purchase of calcium carbide raw materials and optimal spar flour is twelve times the purchase of raw materials in one period.
Line Balance Application to Achieve Optimum Work Efficiency at Work Station in PT. Pulsara Cempaka – Cigarette Factory at Tulungagung District, East Java
Authors: Rony Prabowo
Published: July 2023

Intisari— Keseimbanngan lintasan sebagai aspek utama yang harus diberikan perhatian pada saat melakukan proses produksi dan jika keseimbangan pada stasiun kerja mengalami gangguan maka akan terjadi permasalahan seperti delay, bottle neck, proses produksi tidak efisien dan efektif yang dapat berakibat terjadinya penurunan produktivitas. Pabrik rokok Pulsara Cempaka mengalami permasalahan terkait keseimbangan lintasan karena pekerja masih banyak menganggur karena berbagai hal terutama menunggu pekerjaan selanjutnya. Pada penelitian ini digunakan beberapa metode antara lain region approach, Ranked Positional Weight (RPW), presedence diagram, bobot posisi, penentuan waktu siklus, penentuan jumlah stasiun kerja, balance delay dan efisiensi lintasan. Dengan berbagai pendekatan metode tersebut diharapkan waktu produksi dan efisiensi lintasan optimal maupun stasiun kerja optimal. Jumlah outut produksi rata-rata sebagai parameter untuk menetapan waktu siklus ideal. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perusahaan dapat memperoleh efisiensi lintasan sebesar 69% dan balance delay dapat dikurangi sebesar 42% dari 74% menjadi 32% dengan target produksi harian sesuai target.

 

Abstract— The line balance is the main aspect that must be paid attention to when carrying out the production process. If the balance at the workstation is disturbed, there will be problems such as delays, bottlenecks, and inefficient and effective production processes, which can result in a decrease in productivity. Pulsara Cempaka cigarette factory is experiencing issues related to line balancing because many workers are still unemployed for various reasons, especially waiting for the next job. This study used several methods, including the region approach, Ranked Positional Weight (RPW), precedence diagram, position weights, determining cycle time, deciding the number of workstations, balance delay, and track efficiency. With these various approaches, it is expected that the production time and efficiency of the optimal path and workstation are optimal—the amount of average production output as a parameter to determine the ideal cycle time. The results of this study show that the company can obtain a tracking efficiency of 69%, and the balance delay can be reduced by 42% from 74% to 32% with a daily production target according to the target
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Gear Comp Kick KZL di PT. Diametral Involute
Authors: Anggun Hapsari BS  , Parwadi Moengin
Published: July 2023

Intisari— PT. Diametral Involute merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri logam yang bergerak dalam bidang komponen/spare part mesin.Sebelum melaksanakan proses produksi perusahaan perlu adanya pemeriksaan persediaan bahan baku. Namun, persediaan bahan baku masih perlu acuan agar dapat memperoleh persediaan yang optimal.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang baik dengan menggunakan sistem Material Requirement Planning (MRP). Ketepatan pengiriman barang kepada konsumen sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku yang tersedia tepat waktu sehingga proses pengambilan keputusan perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang tepat merupakan suatu aktivitas yang penting dalam perusahaan. Sistem pendukung keputusan atau Decision Support System (DSS) adalah suatu sistem yang berbasis/berbantuan komputer yang ditujukan untuk membantu pengambil keputusan dalam memanfaatkan data dan model tertentu untuk memecahkan berbagai persoalan yang tidak terstruktur). Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang dilakukan secara komputerisasi memberikan perhitungan yang lebih tepat, penghematan waktu yang lebih besar, dan pengambilan keputusan yang cepat.
Abstract— PT. Diametral Involute is a metal industry company engaged in the field of machine components/spare parts. Before carrying out the company's production process, it is necessary to check raw material inventories. However, the supply of raw materials still needs a reference in order to obtain optimal supplies. Based on this, we need a good raw material requirements planning system using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) system. The accuracy of delivery of goods to consumers is strongly influenced by the availability of raw materials on time so that the decision-making process for planning the right raw material needs is an important activity in the company. A decision support system or Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based/assisted system intended to assist decision-makers in utilizing certain data and models to solve various unstructured problems). Computerized raw material requirement planning provides more precise calculations, greater time savings, and quick decision-making.
Proposed Project Selection & Prioritization Framework during Front-End Planning (FEP) for Revitalization Project Portfolio at Indonesian Oil Refinery Plant
Authors: Ridha Satria  , Rahayu Setiawati Arifin  , Emelia Sari
Published: July 2023

Abstract— Due to their aging, refinery facilities face the threat of suffering from incidents and accidents. Even fatal injury may be caused if running without proper maintenance planning. The revitalization project is performed intended to replace, repair, or increase production capacity at an existing refinery. Like other projects in the construction sector, the revitalization project tends to experience the same common flaws in their performance; project delay, cost overrun, scope creeping, operational mishaps, and canceled or stopped. The best time for a project to experience idea development, conduct scope changes, prepare excellent project engineering, etc., is at the Front-end Planning stage. This paper focused on project selection and prioritization at the Front-end Planning. The focus is then zoomed in to the sub-stage of Front-end Planning (initiation, conceptual, and basic engineering design). The aim is to eliminate the infeasible and unpromising projects that cannot meet the requirement. This focus is necessary before more resources are expended, which can ignite catastrophic events in the organization, primarily financial.The literature reviews have been done on the references to develop a comprehensive framework that decomposes the front-end planning into three sub-phases, providing the platform for project selection in each stage with its different focus and objectives. The new framework is proposed emphasizing the gate review and decision gates for those three sub-stages under the Front-end planning phase. The framework also provides the windows of having different selection criteria at each stage; hence the proper criteria will be efficiently used at the right time. Project proposals must go through a prioritization process since the organization's resource is not unlimited. Project proposals would experience the evaluation and selection as an individual project and, at a subsequent level, would be evaluated as part of the project proposals pool where the Project Management Office will prioritize the suitable projects worth execution.
Dosimetric Comparison of 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT), Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and Volumetric-Arc Radiotherapy (VMAT) in Cervical Cancer Treatment
Authors: S Pritanjali , K Rajhans , R Amrita
Published: July 2023

Background: Cervical cancer being the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer, concurrent chemoradiation forms the mainstay of the treatment from stage IB3 to IVA. As we witnessed advancement in radiotherapy technologies, attempts had been taken to reduce the dose to the OARs without compromising the tumor coverage. In this study we will compare the PTV coverage, conformity index and doses received by the OARs (urinary bladder, rectum, bowel bag, bilateral head of femur) by all the three techniques namely 3DCRT, IMRT and VMAT for carcinoma cervix patients undergoing concurrent Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) at our institution and further implement the results in our clinical practice. Material and Methods: Forty-five of biopsy-proven carcinoma cervix in stage IIA to IIIB were taken up for the study. Following imaging, contouring was carried out using the principal clinical findings and conventional RTOG recommendations. Dose prescription to the cervix was 50 Gy in 25 fraction and planned with all three modalities, 3DCRT, IMRT and VMAT. The patient was treated with the 3DCRT plan and the IMRT and VMAT plans were made for dosimetric purpose only. Results: Quantitative dose evaluation performed of three techniques V40, V45, V50, Dmean for Bladder and Rectum, Dmean and D100 for Femur, V30, V40, D195 CC, Dmean for Bowel. Results show that VMAT plan is preferable than IMRT for sparing Bladder and rectum. Conclusion: IMRT and VMAT both could be advocated for practice was tumor coverage was almost similar in both of them and decision could be made on patient specific logistics.
Development and Validation of a Nonlinear Fabric Model for Subsonic Parachute Aerodynamics
Authors: Anton Sabin V. , Rapisarda Claudio , Ross Oliver J. , Mooij Erwin
Published: July 2023

Parachute/flow interaction is dominant in evaluating a decelerator’s performance. Such interaction is characterized by nonlinear deformations and complex flow phenomena. While testing methods are available to investigate parachute performance, these are often costly and nonrepresentative of the desired flight conditions. To address the need for an accessible technique capable of modeling parachutes at the early design stages, this paper proposes a robust fluid/structure interaction methodology for three-dimensional subsonic simulations. This is attained by replacing the linear springs in Provot’s equation with polynomial expressions whose coefficients are fitted to tensile test data. The nonlinear cloth algorithm is coupled with the rhoPorousSimpleFoam solver in the open-source OpenFOAM toolbox, thereby establishing an iterative process that reaches steady-state convergence in at most six iterations. The transient response is obtained from the average distributed load of the steady-state pressure field and an inertial damping contribution. The simulations are performed for two disk-gap-band parachutes and a ringsail parachute over a velocity range of ring sail 5–30 m/s. The results are compared to the experimental data measured in the Open Jet Facility of Delft University of Technology, yielding errors below 5% for the steady-state cases and overestimations in peak loads of 4.4–12.4% for the transient simulations.
STRATEGI DAN PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK,HARGA DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN KULINER SEBLAK DI BATURAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Putri Shelly Rizkita , Ogari Putri Ayu , Pusvita Ema
Published: July 2023

Seblak is a typical and contemporary food originating from Bandung, West Java, made from crackers cooked with vegetables along with eggs and other spicy flavors. In its development seblak became food that can be enjoyed by many people. This study aims to determine: 1) To determine the effect of product quality, price, and location on Seblak consumer satisfaction in Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. 2) To formulate a strategy to increase consumer satisfaction with Seblak in Baturaja, Ogan Kota Regency. This research method was carried out using quantitative methods and descriptive qualitative methods quantitative methods using multiple linear regression analysis. Qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques through questionnaires and observations related to improving strategies in identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with the SWOT method on seblak in Baturaja, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Through IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategy) and EFAS (External Factor Analysis Strategy) factors. From the results of proving the first hypothesis, product quality has a significant effect on satisfaction. From the results of the second hypothesis that price partially has a significant influence on satisfaction. From the results of proving the three hypotheses, locations partially have a significant influence on satisfaction. From the results of the fourth hypothesis, product quality, price and location simultaneously have a significant influence on satisfaction. From this study it can be seen that the calculation of the EFAS matrix is 2.0 and the IFAS matrix is 2.13 which is then depicted in the SWOT diagram, so it can be seen that the position of increasing growth in cell II indicates that the strategy is experiencing growth through horizontal integration. Horizontal integration is a process of increasing production, where this strategy, if one makes a decision, can be a good strength and a good opportunity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA JUAL KARET DI DESA KEBUNJATI DI KECAMATAN SEMIDANG AJI KABUPATEN OKU
Authors: Agustina Melly , Pusvita Ema , Septianita Septianita
Published: July 2023

This study has directions to find out the factors that influence the selling price of rubber in Kebunjati Village, Semidang Aji District, OKU Regency. This research method was carried out using a quantitative method in which the research used multiple linear regression analysis. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and data obtained from rubber farmers in Kebunjati Village. The results of this study are the factors that influence the selling price of rubber in Kebunjati Village, namely there are 3 factors including: place of sale, rubber quality and slab storage time. Of the three factors that greatly influence, namely the place of sale and the quality of rubber with a significant level of 1% and one factor that has a significant effect on the selling price of rubber in Kebunjati Village, namely the long period of storage of slabs with a significant level of 30%.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Amalia Lidya Nur
Published: July 2023

Labor as a factor of production affects production costs where an increase in labor productivity can lead to higher production. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of spiritual intelligence and other factors on labor productivity in corn farming in the agropolitan area of Ciamis Regency. The research was carried out using a quantitative research approach. A sample of 94 people was obtained from a population of 1,545 corn farmers using the Slovin formula. The influence of spiritual intelligence and other factors on the productivity of corn farming in the agropolitan area of Ciamis Regency was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that land area, family size, and spiritual intelligence had a significant effect on the labor productivity of corn farming in the agropolitan area of Ciamis Regency; while education and experience have no significant effect.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERMINTAAN JAGUNG PIPIL (HIBRIDA) DI BATURAJA TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU
Authors: Anggraini Rita , Lastinawati Endang , Pusvita Ema
Published: July 2023

This study has directions to find out the factors that influence the demand for shelled corn (hybrid) in OKU Regency. This research method was carried out using a quantitative method in which the research used multiple linear regression analysis. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and data obtained from shelled corn traders in the upper market and in the new market. The results of this study are the factors that influence the demand for loose corn (hybrid) in East Baturaja, namely there are 3 factors including: the price of shelled corn, quality and price of pur chicken. Of the three factors that greatly influence the price of corn at a real level of 1 rupiah, it will reduce the demand for shelled corn by -94.701 kg. The average income of traders at retail stores in East Baturaja is IDR 398,986 per year.
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUKSI TEH HERBAL ALAMI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) CV. ATLANTIC, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Yani Risma , Mastuti Rini , Gustiana Cut
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the important factors that influence the development of a natural herbal tea production business from Moringa oleifera leaves in Tanjung Ara Village, Tanah Jambo Aye District, North Aceh District. This study uses the case study method, with a focus on SWOT analysis, to find different business development strategies. Five key respondents were selected to provide input on internal and external strategic factors that influence business development. According to the results of the study, the alternative SO strategy obtained the highest score and was suggested as the best strategy that is feasible to apply in the development of natural herbal tea production of Moringa leaves.