bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of volatile oils extracted from orange peels Citrus sinensis and silver nanoparticles manufactured from it on the concentration of glutathione (GPX) and Levels of oxidative stress Malondialdehyde (MDA) and ‏Lipid ‎peroxides (LPO) in the serum of ma
Authors: Al-Sharifi Hussein Fouad Hamza , Alnomani Ruqayah Manoon Hasan
Published: August 2022

Citrus Citrus fruits are used for the prevention of many chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The leaves and fruits of the citrus genus contain antioxidants. The oil of the family plants has uses in folk medicine, The results also showed a significant increase in the concentration of   glutathione ‎peroxidase (GPX) when treated with orange peel extract at a concentration of 450 ‎mg/kg and 1 ml/kg of hydrogen peroxide, which amounted to 64.77‎±1.3 ‎ μmol/L ‎Compared to With the treatment that was dosed only with 1 ml/kg of hydrogen ‎peroxide H2O2 as its concentration level was 43.69 ±4.1 μmol/L, there were also ‎significant differences for the treatment when dosed with 0.6 mg/kg with ‎nanosilver and 1 mm/kg of peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide amounted to 57.32 ‎‎±6.2 μmol/L, while the concentration of malondialdehyde (MAD) decreased ‎significantly when treated with orange peel extract at a concentration of 450 mg/kg ‎and 1 ml/kg of hydrogen peroxide, reaching 0.390±0.056 μmol/L (representing the ‎lowest concentration of MAD levels) compared to the treatment dosed with only 1 ‎ml/kg of hydrogen peroxide of 0.757‎‏±‏‎ 0.021‎‏ ‏μmol/L,,,
CHALLENGES IN PLANNING URBAN SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO
Authors: Prata Torres Rafael , De Melo Conti Diego , Nuvolari Pereira Mizutani Meriellen , Capellani Quaresma Cristiano
Published: August 2022

The city of São Paulo in Brazil represents the most important urban center in South America due to its geospatial, demographic, and economic characteristics. The present study aimed to investigate in what way the city of São Paulo considers e acts to issues related to urban sustainability. To this end, a bibliographic review about urban sustainability was first carried out. In a second step, through qualitative and exploratory research, in-depth interviews were conducted with people who represented the views of the public and private sector, the academy, and civil society dealing with sustainable projects in São Paulo. Among the main results, it was possible to conclude that, despite the small advances that the city has managed to make in recent years, it cannot yet be considered sustainable. For this scenario to be more positive in the future, it is essential that the municipality acts on three fronts: urban planning, reduction of social inequality, and environmental education.
Analytical Methods for the Detection of Contaminants in Crustaceans and Mollusks
Authors: Rusiňáková Katarína , Kirchner Michal , Hrouzková Svetlana
Published: August 2022

The paper overviews analytical methods for the detection of a variety of contaminants, such as pesticide residues, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, etc. in environmental samples – crustaceans and mollusks. Complexity of analyzed samples requires a sophisticated sample preparation: mostly two-step procedures include an extraction followed by a clean-up of the extract. QuEChERES technique complies with the requirements of the green analytical chemistry and is preferred for the isolation of pesticide residues. Polyaromatic hydrocarbons are extracted from samples utilizing Soxhlet extraction. For the isolation of a variety of contaminants, liquid-liquid extraction, ultrasound assisted and microwave assisted extraction, accelerated solvent extraction as well as matrix solid phase dispersion are employed. Because of the complexity of samples, a clean-up by sorbents or gel permeation chromatography are used. For the separation, gas or liquid chromatography connected with a variety of detectors may be used. However, mass spectrometry or tandem mass spectrometry are indispensable at present. Numerous real-life findings show the necessity of application of analytical methods to inspect the products.
The Right to Dividends-Can Shareholders Still Receive Dividends in Case of Legal Dissolution?
Authors: Dembele Kevin
Published: August 2022

If the subject of dividend distribution is limited to what the dividends actually represent, there should be no room for uncertainty in the conversation. However, dividends, which are defined as a portion of a company's profit that belongs to each shareholder at the end of each financial year, in relation to the shares held by him, can raise new questions in many different respects. Not only can they raise questions about when they can be requested or who they belong to in the case of the transfer of shares (aspects to which the doctrine has already given an answer), but they can also raise questions about their situation in the event that the company is dissolved. As a result, the topic that is being discussed in this investigation is whether or not shareholders will have the opportunity to exercise their entitlement to dividends in the event that the corporation is dissolved by a court of law.
Managing Fear, Anxiety and Uncertainty, Why Does it Matter?
Authors: Moore Dr Rebecca
Published: August 2022

In this piece, Rebecca asks us to think together about how fear and anxiety feels, and then consider what we can do with these powerful feelings. She suggests practical easy tips and techniques students and midwives can use at home and work for both now and in the long term.
Supporting Students’ Practice Covid 2020: What Are the Fears for the Third-year Midwifery Student Cohort?
Authors: Hoggarth Tracy
Published: August 2022

Lives were turned upside down and a harsh, new reality kicked in as the world entered the Covid-19 pandemic. Students filled with anxiety are worried about how this will affect their midwifery programmes. In this article, Tracy provides a working example of how Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust (LTHT) has supported its students.
The Relationship between Eye-Hand Coordination and Concentration on Shooting Results of UKM Petanque UIR Athletes
Authors: Ashari Khoirul , Yulianti Mimi
Published: August 2022

Petanque sport is a sport that has 11 competition numbers, such as: single man, single woman, double man, double woman, double mix, triple man, triple woman, triple mix 1 woman 2 man, triple mix 2 woman 1 man, shooting men, shooting woman, team. In the game of petanque there are two throwing techniques, is called pointing and shooting. Shooting is the most important part of the petanque game. The success of shooting must also be considered, namely: ball grip (technique in holding bosi), body position towards the target (body alignment with the target), static balance of the legs, low body position and leaning forward, release the ball (release the ball) follow through. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between eye-hand coordination and concentration on the shooting results of UKM Petanque UIR athletes. The type of this research is multiple correlation. The population and sample in this research were athletes from UKM Petanque UIR, amounting to 16 people. The research instrument used was a test of hand eye coordination, a concentration test and a shoting petanque test. The data analysis technique used is the multiple correlation value test. Based on the results of the research that has been done, a conclusion can be drawn as follows (1). There is a relationship between eye-hand coordination and the shooting results of UKM Petanque UIR athletes with a value of tcount = 3.61 > ttable = 3.61, (2). There is a relationship between concentration and the shooting results of UKM Petanque UIR athletes with a value of tcount = 2.68 > ttable = 1.753, (3) There is a relationship between eye-hand coordination and concentration with the shooting results of UKM Petanque UIR athletes with a value of tcount = 3.76 > ttable = 1.753.
Supplemental Material: Cenozoic intraplate volcanism in central Asia: Mantle upwelling induced by India-Eurasia collision
Authors: Wang Jian , Su Yuping , al. et
Published: August 2022

Analytical methods, Figure S1, and Tables S1‒S11.
DESIGNING A MODEL FOR FORMING STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO ANALYZE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DATA
Authors: SHESTAKOVA L.
Published: August 2022

Data analysis occupies a significant place in various fields of human activity. A model for the formation of students’ ability to analyze quantitative and qualitative data has been developed. The model has four components: target, content, procedural, diagnostic.
Risco de internação hospitalar, fragilidade, mobilidade corporal e prevalência de internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária de idosos rurais no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Trindade Jorge Luiz De Andrade , Dias Alexandre Simões
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estabelecer relações entre o risco de hospitalização, fragilidade e mobilidade de idosos trabalhadores rurais com a prevalência de Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando um modelo multivariado de equações estruturais. Estudo realizado com dois delineamentos em três etapas. Na primeira etapa, estudo transversal com 604 idosos, aposentados identificados em sindicatos de trabalhadores rurais. A sistematização de coleta considerou metodologia por conglomerados (regionais sindicais, sindicatos e comunidades de base sindical e população rural aposentada). A segunda etapa compreendeu um estudo ecológico, das morbidades indicadas pela portaria nº 221 de 2008 (SAS/MS 221), com dados do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH/SUS). Na terceira etapa foi utilizado modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE) para estudar as variáveis pesquisadas na predição de internação hospitalar de idosos rurais do estado. O modelo identificado pressupõe relações entre fragilidade, Probabilidade de Internações Repetidas (PIR) e mobilidade com as ICSAP. Ainda que a maioria dos elementos utilizados se mostrem convergentes aos riscos de hospitalização, há necessidade de novos estudos para o aprimoramento do modelo, tornando-o mais adequado para um padrão que sirva de referência para investigações sobre o tema.
O real e seu imaginário
Authors: RIBEIRO RENATO JANINE
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo examina o caráter simbólico da nova moeda brasileira, o Real, cujo nome sugere sua ambição de não apenas representar um valor, mas ser a própria realidade. Além disso, a utilização de imagens naturais, em vez de históricas, no carimbo das novas notas indica o desejo de dar o caráter de realidade à moeda lançada em 1994, enquanto mostra a inflação como produto de uma imaginação desordenada. Portanto, a nova representação simbólica da moeda combina muito bem com o discurso político que sustenta o real.
The Consumer Option Model for Withdrawal Rights in the EU: Analysis of an Alternative Design
Authors: Ranftl Simone , Lurger Brigitta , Brohmer Hilmar , Athenstaedt Ursula
Published: August 2022

Under EU law, consumers have a mandatory “right of withdrawal” in certain situations. Economic and legal literature raises severe doubts as to its effectiveness and fairness. In this article, an alternative design is discussed and examined within the framework of an experimental study: the “consumer option model,” in which every online consumer can choose between a purchase with and a pur­chase without a withdrawal right for a slightly lower price. Three study participants pur­chased two different products in a simulated online shop where the right of withdrawal was presented in three different frames (opt-out, opt-in, no default). The results revealed that a consi­derable number of participants were ready to shop without a right of withdrawal; in their choices framing and product value was of the essence, but not income, and a considerable number of participants reported an under-use of the right of withdrawal in every-day life.
Analisis deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia periode 2014 – 2018
Authors: Amalias Khairunnisa Rifqi , Sudarsono Heri
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Purpose – This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence the amount of mudharabah deposits in Islamic banking in Indonesia.

Methods – This study uses monthly data in the 2014-2018 period with the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach.

Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Production Index has a positive effect and inflation has a negative effect on mudharabah deposits. Meanwhile, the Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no effect on mudharabah deposits.

Implication – External banking factors such as the Production Index and inflation have an influence on the conditions of Islamic banking, so it is necessary to have appropriate policies to improve banking conditions.

Originality – This study focuses on analyzing external banking factors such as the Production Index and Inflation and using the Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis tool in its estimation.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan – Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah deposito mudharabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia.

Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data bulanan pada periode 2014-2018 dengan pendekatan Erorr Corection Model (ECM).

Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Produksi berpengaruh positif dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap deposito mudharabah. Sementara itu, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap deposito mudharabah.

Implikasi – Faktor eksternal perbankan seperti Indeks Produksi dan inflasi memiliki pengaruh dalam kondisi perbankan syariah sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kondisi perbankan.

Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini fokus untuk melakukan analisis terhadap faktor-faktor eksternal perbankan seperti Indeks Produksi dan Inflasi serta menggunakan alat analisis Erorr Corection Model (ECM) dalam estimasinya.
Survival prediction in heart failure using machine learning algorithms.
Authors: Tak Amit , Parihar Puran Mal , Mathur Shikha , Das Bhaskar , Sawal Divyanshu
Published: August 2022

Background: Heart failure is the final stage of various cardiovascular diseases. Statistical models and machine learning (ML) algorithms have been proposed to predict heart failure. However, the present study used ML classifiers to predict survival in heart failure patients. Materials and Methods: The study dataset consists of a random sample of medical records of 299 heart failure patients. The dataset is publicly available on the Machine Learning Repository website of the University of California Irvine (UCI ML). Thirteen predictors and one response variable ('Event') were present in the database. Except for 'Time’, other predictors were used in predicting survival in heart failure patients. Oversampling methods were employed to balance the dataset using the ROSE package in R. Predictors differed and contributed significantly to prediction and were used to train ML classifiers on MATLAB classifier application with 5-fold cross-validation. The performance metrics of the machine learning classifier were expressed as accuracy, the area under the receiver operator characteristic (AU-ROC) curve, sensitivity, and specificity.Results: The predictors used to train machine learning classifiers were hypertension, age, creatinine concentration, CPK, ejection fraction, and sodium concentration. The best model was the ensemble-based Subspace K-nearest neighbor model. The accuracy, AU-ROC, sensitivity, and specificity were 89.5%, 93%, 87%, and 92%, respectively.Conclusion: The present study used biostatistical tests and a logistic regression model to optimize feature selection. The features that contributed significantly to the logistic regression model were used to train machine learning classifiers. The study showed better performance metrics in predicting survival in heart failure patients.
Оптические свойства серебряных наночастиц, обусловленные их структурными дефектами
Authors: Леонов Н.Б.
Published: August 2022

Исследована связь дефектов островковых серебряных плёнок, создаваемых методом термического напыления, с их оптическими свойствами. Изучено влияние дефектов в наночастицах на фотоэффект. Излучение с длиной волны 355 nm (энергия кванта 3.5 eV) вызывает однофотонный фотоэффект, тогда как работа выхода массивного серебра не ниже 4.2 eV. Высказана гипотеза о связи дефектов в наночастицах с их спектрами поглощения. В процессе напыления на спектрах экстинкции серебряной островковой плёнки возникает пик поглощения на длине волны 370 nm, который исчезает в течение нескольких десятков минут после окончания напыления. Также показано, что дефекты в островках можно создавать искусственно, облучая их ультрафиолетовым светом, что приводит к увеличению скорости самодиффузии в этих островках при нагреве. Ключевые слова: наночастицы, дефекты, диффузия, спектры экстинкции.
Лазерно-индуцированный линейный дихроизм в планарных самоорганизованных серебряных наноструктурах
Authors: Гладских И.А. , Дададжанов Д.Р. , Заколдаев Р.А. , Вартанян Т.А.
Published: August 2022

Предложен метод получения металлических плазмонных наноструктур с линейным дихроизмом, основанный на методе выжигания постоянных спектральных провалов. Изотропные гранулированные серебряные пленки, полученные физическим осаждением паров в вакууме, облучались линейно поляризованным лазерным излучением в спектральной области плазмонного резонанса составляющих их наночастиц. В результате облучения серебряные наноструктуры изменяют свои размеры и формы, а пленки приобретают явно выраженный линейный дихроизм. Как величина, так и спектр линейного дихроизма зависят от состояния изотропной пленки до облучения, которое можно изменять с помощью термообработки. У неотожженных пленок дихроизм не меняет знака во всем исследованном спектральном диапазоне и соответствует ожидаемому увеличению глубины спектрального провала для света, поляризованного параллельно плоскости поляризации лазерного излучения. У отожженных пленок, состоящих из более четко оформленных и лучше разделенных наночастиц, величина дихроизма больше, а спектр оказывается знакопеременным. Возникновение линейного дихроизма после лазерного облучения обусловлено различиями в изменении формы и размеров исходно анизотропных наночастиц, составляющих в целом изотропную пленку, в зависимости от их ориентации относительно плоскости поляризации лазерного пучка. Ключевые слова: плазмонный резонанс, серебряные наноструктуры, линейный дихроизм, лазерное излучение.
ZapinApi di Teluk Rhu, Tinjauan Bentuk dan Fungsi
Authors: Astuti Susi Vivin
Published: August 2022

Zapin Api at The Rhu Bay: a Study of Form and Function. This paper discusses the form and function of lapin Api show at the Rhu Bay. They were collected by observation and interview with the lapin players and the prominent figures of the local society. The research result showed that the show shifted in terms of form and function. In earlier times, the show was meant to honor the ancestors' spirit, called Noyang Kacang in order to ask the spirits to guard the people in the hard times in their life cycle such as birth, marriage, and death. Now, this show functions in fulfilling the ritual and symbolic needs, in forming social integrity, and as entertainment. Keywords: Noyang Kacang, lapin, Rhu.
Model Pembelajaran Seni Musik dalam Bentuk Ansambel untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Dan Bambang Riyadi R. Taryadi, Tri Wahyu Widodo,
Published: August 2022

Music Education Model in Ensemble Form for Junior High School Students. There are two music education models applied in Junior High School, namely lecturing and task assigning. These two methods are unattractive for the students. Now, there is a new model that developing, the music ensemble model. The model is considered more interes11ng and interactive. However it still weak in terms of the instruction techniques. This writing describes a model of students group work in learning music. It is assumed that the model will promote the students' creativity, and also students ' aesthetic, ethic and artistic sensitiveness so that it will support the pupils' character building and other lessons as well. Keywords: Method, technique, music ensamble.
Gembyang dan Kempyung dalam Karawitan Gaya Yogyakarta: Tinjauan Fisika Bunyi
Authors: Prasetya Hanggar Budi
Published: August 2022

Gembyang dan kempyung merupakan konsep yang sangat penting dalam karawitan. Bunyi gembyang dan kempyung dalam gamelan sangat indah dirasakan. Satu gembyang, mirip dengan satu oktaf dalam musik barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami konsep gembyang dan kempyung dari perspektif fisika bunyi. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengukuran frekuensi fundamental gamelan. Berdasarkan pengukuran dan perhitungan, bunyi gembyang dirasa enak karena menghasilkan pelayangan orde dua, sementara bunyi kempyung menghasikan pelayangan orde pertama. Bunyi pelayangan ini secara auditif nyaman didengarkan oleh seseorang yang terbiasa mendengarkan suara gamelan.
Inquiry Examination and Forensic Analysis of Objects in the Investigation of Iatrogenic Crimes
Authors: Tuzlukova M. V.
Published: August 2022

The article presents some forensic technical and tactical features of the inquiry examination and forensic analysis of objects in the investigation of iatrogenic crimes. The objects of the inquiry examination are, first of all, medical devices and tools, drugs and patient care products, computer equipment.The author reviews the practice of detecting and investigating cases of the abandonment of foreign objects in a patient’s body by medical personnel. She also analyses the specifics of the appointment, production, and assessment of forensic traceological and computer examinations, during which the study of discovered and seized items is carried out.
A More Featural Based Processing for the Self-Face: An Eye-Tracking Study
Authors: Lee Jasmine Kar Wye , Janssen Steve M. J. , Estudillo Alejandro
Published: August 2022

Studies have suggested that the holistic advantage in face perception is not always reported for the own face. With two eye-tracking experiments, we explored the role of holistic and featural processing in the processing and the recognition of self, personally familiar, and unfamiliar faces. Observers were asked to freely explore (Exp.1) and recognize (Exp.2) their own, a friend’s, and an unfamiliar face. In Exp.1, self-face was fixated more and longer and there was a preference for the mouth region when seeing the own face and for the nose region when seeing a friend and unfamiliar faces. In Exp.2, the viewing strategies did not differ across all faces, with eye fixations mostly directed to the nose region. These results suggest that task demands might modulate the way that the own face is perceived and highlights the importance of considering the role of the distinct visual experience people have for the own face in the processing and recognition of the self-face.
PECULIARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF SYNCRETIC ART ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Alekseieva Natalia
Published: August 2022

The article presents the peculiarities of the influence of the synthesis of art types on the main psychological barriers to creative thinking, which inhibit the process of developing creative thinking in children of primary education age. The scientific works of famous psychologists and teachers who worked on the development of creative thinking and the impact of various arts on it and the world’s practical achievements in this field are studied. The main features of syncretic art are outlined, in particular, its nature of origin, ability to influence the subconscious, perfect combination of sound, words, movement, music, emotion, action, image, colors in a single synergy. The issue of the impact of theatrical and cinematographic art on the development of the main four components of adult creative thinking is considered. The expediency of focusing on the organization of individual, not only collective theatrical types of work is revealed. The importance of forming healthy emotional and psychological connections in the system “child – child” and “child – teacher” in the application of elements of syncretic art in educational activities is described, as well as the role of such connections in the development of creative thinking of primary school children. The role of the introduction of syncretic art in the formation of a person of the future, who will be able to fully meet the requirements of society, is described. The article also describes the process of transferring images from cartoons or films by a 6–8-year-old child into real life, which is reflected in behavioral features, ways of self-expression, etc.

Keywords: syncretic art; dramatization; theater; cinema; creative thinking; barriers to creativity; emotional and psychological connections; educational process; Elementary School.
NATIONAL IDENTITY AS A COMPONENT OF THE CIVIL STUDENTS’ YOUTH CULTURE
Authors: Zharovska Olena
Published: August 2022

The concept of national identity as a component of the civic students’ youth culture formation is revealed. It is noted that in recent decades, education is recognized as the main tool for creating a humane, equal and attentive to human needs society. The main tasks of education include the formation of values and the appropriate lifestyle for modern youth. According to the new approach, the focus is on political, legal and civic education. The article analyzes the use of the terms “national identity”, “national self-identity” and “national consciousness” as synonyms, as they express the ability to focus on objects of the external world, and at the same time focus on states of inner spiritual experience themselves as a certain community (nation), awareness of its essential features and separation of “we” from “not we”. The pedagogical bases of the students’ preparation for patriotic education in the pedagogical university are defined and include the following provisions: achievement of the purpose of preparation – the formation of readiness of the future teachers for the patriotic education of students (is carried out on the basis of interaction of public and personal interests); appropriate teaching and education forms and methods selection in order to prepare future teachers for professional activities, taking into account the new requirements and objectives of society. Accordingly, the following aspects of the future teachers’ readiness for patriotic education are singled out: moral and psychological, practical, which in their unity provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills, and form in them a value attitude to patriotism, and interest in patriotic education. The social order of modern teaching is to raise the implementation of the educational process to a higher and qualitatively new level, to make an integral part of the educational process civic education, and the formation of national identity, tolerance, and values.

Keywords: national identity; national consciousness; patriotic education; civic culture; civil education; civic education; civic competence; civic activity.
NATIONAL AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENT YOUTH BY MEANS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE DIMENSIONS OF THE PRESENT
Authors: Viktorova Lesia
Published: August 2022

The article presents an analysis of the conditions and updated approaches to the implementation of the conceptual provisions of national-patriotic education of youth in the higher education system. It is noted that the issue of development and support of patriotism is inextricably linked with the sense of national identity. At the same time, the modern era with its contradictions and alternatives forms a new, ambiguous, multifaceted patriotism. In the conditions of information culture development, public-humanistic patriotism should stand out, which, combining elements of ethnicity and state, recognizes humanity as the dominant factor. The issue of developing and maintaining patriotism is inextricably linked to a sense of national identity that is facing significant challenges in the face of globalization. At the same time, in today’s difficult and painful situations of challenges and threats, radical changes in politics, economy, and social sphere, the priority of social progress, along with ensuring its sovereignty and territorial integrity, finding ways to integrate into the European and Euro-Atlantic community, is to define a new strategy. Education as a multicomponent and multi-vector system largely shapes the future development of the Ukrainian state. Patriotism as an integrative basis for the revival of the spiritual values of society is a stabilizing factor of national and civic harmony in the independent Ukrainian state. It is established that the challenges of war, the formation of the world, the development of consciousness and national identity of students, and the challenges of globalization require the constant attention of teachers (tutors) in the context of national-patriotic education and the use of adequatepedagogical conditions. It is noted that the relevance of education on patriotism among students is due to the high level of their intellectual potential and significant social activity. The pedagogical conditions of patriotism formation are highlighted, which consist of: the formation of internal motivation of higher education seekers to self-education of national-patriotic values and personality qualities by means of a virtual educational environment; introduction of media education in the educational process of universities as part of continuing education of modern man aimed at forming a network culture of the individual or culture of network communication; expanding tutoring support for students in the field of virtual communication.

Keywords: national and patriotic education; national identity; pedagogical conditions; education; students; youth.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SABUN MANDI CAIR EKSTRAK BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L) DAN TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ningsih Wida , Arel Afdhil
Published: August 2022

Kebersihan kulit harus dijaga dari polusi zat-zat seperti jasad renik (mikroba) yang tumbuh dan hidup di lingkungan sekitar. Mikroba dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada kulit seperti abses, bisul dan infeksi. Mikroba yang dapat tumbuh dan hidup di kulit salah satunya yaitu bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Biji pinang merupakan tumbuhan yang mengandung alkaloid seperti arekolin, arekolidine, arekain, guvakolin, guvasine, dan isoguvasine, tannin terkondensasi, tanin terhidrolisis dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Biji pinang yang diekstraksi dan diformulasi dalam bentuk sabun mandi cair dengan konsentrasi 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6%. Sabun mandi cair yang diperoleh dilakukan evaluasi secara fisik dan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Evaluasi fisik yang dilakukan memberikan hasil yang stabil selama penyimpan delapan minggu dan memenuhi syarat sediaan sabun mandi cair. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun mandi cair dengan metode difusi memberikan diameter daya hambat sebesar 0% (20,16 mm), 2% (20,00 mm), 4% (20,38 mm), dan 6% (23,00 mm). Daya hambat bakteri konsentrasi 6% dikategorikan respon hambat golongan kuat menurut Greenwood.
TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAT AN-NAHL AYAT 125
Authors: Dewita Erna , Maiseptian Fadil , Murisal Murisal , Zuwirda Zuwirda
Published: August 2022

Allah SWT dan Rasul-Nya menyeru manusia kepada jalan kebaikan. Dalam menyampaikan seruan tersebut hendaklah dilakukan dengan cara hikmah dan pelajaran yang baik. Cara tersebut dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelayanan bimbingan konseling. Pendidikan membentuk kepribadian manusia sehingga memiliki kematangan intelektual, emosional, spiritual maupun sosial. Bimbingan konseling merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu menangani atau mengatasi masalah individu agar tercapai perkembangan potensi secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan dan bimbingan konseling Islam dalam surat An-Nahl ayat 125. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bil-hikmah (bijaksana), al-mauidzah al-hasanah (nasehat dan pelajaran yang baik), mujadalah billati hiya ahsan (bertukar fikiran) dalam pendidikan dan bimbingan konseling merupakan metode terbaik yang harus dipahami dan dipraktekkan oleh guru muupun konselor.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Konseling, An-Nahl 125
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN, DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Wijaya Riani Sukma
Published: August 2022

Secara kondisional, rancangan sistem akuntansi manajemen berfokus pada informasi finansial internal organisasi yang berbasis pada data historis. Dalam menjalankan perusahaan, banyaknya tugas dalam pemecahan masalah yang dialami oleh manajemen belum terlaksana dengan baik, oleh karena itu diperlukan rancangan sistem akuntansi manajemen yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada informasi financial saja namun juga berorientasi pada data yang bersifat nonfinansial. Adanya keterkaitan dalam perancangan sistem akuntansi manajemen dapat meningkatkan kompleksitas tugas yang sedang dihadapi oleh manajer. Ketersediaan informasi sistem akuntansi manajemen tersebut bisa membantu mengkoordinasikan tugas unit yang saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen, Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Manajerial di PT Semen Padang. Variabel Independen yaitu Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen (X1), Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (X2) dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan (X3), dan Variabel dependen yaitu Kinerja Manajerial (Y). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Karyawan PT Semen Padang dan Sampel yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada level manajerial yang berjumlah 135 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (uji parsial) variable Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 2.438, variable Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 7.495 dan variable Ketidakpastian Lingkungan memiliki nilai thitung sebesar 2.997, yang artinya masing-masing dari variabel independen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja manajerial. Dan berdasarkan hasil uji f (uji simultan) menunjukkan hasil fhitung (28.693) > ftabel (2.673) dgn nilai signifikan (0.000) < (0.05) yang artinya Varibel Independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif signikan terhadap kinerja manajerial.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen, Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Kinerja Manajerial
PENGGUNAAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATAKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS II SDN 26 TALAMAU
Authors: Ekawati Ridania , Susanti Dini , Ayu Putri , Mahyuni Yulia Septi
Published: August 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kurang terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Terlihat bahwa ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung guru kurang mengkontruksi pemikiran siswa dan kurang melibatkan siswa dalam menemukan konsep materi pelajaran. Hal ini menyebabkan prestasi siswa kurang baik, dan pembelajaran terkesan monoton karna hanya guru saja yang aktif dikelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II SDN 26 Talamau. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas II SD N 26 Talamau, penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan RPP dihasilkan dalam siklus I rata-rata 77,5% (B) penilaian RPP meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata 93,8 (A), aspek guru siklus I nilai rata-rata 79,6 (B) rata-rata siklus II 90,6% (A), aspek siswa siklus I nilai rata-rata 79,6% (B) siklus II nilai rata-rata 90,6% (A),penilaian hasil belajar siswa siklus I dengan nilai rata – rata 65,9 % (C) dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata – rata 77,2% (B). Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata Kunci : PTK, CTL, Matematika, SD
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) DI HUTAN NAGARI PASIR TALANG TIMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Desyanti Desyanti , Saputri Yulia
Published: August 2022

Hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) adalah hasil hutan hayati baik nabati maupun hewani beserta produk turunan dan budidaya kecuali kayu sebagai segala sesuatu yang bersifat material (bukan kayu) yang di manfaatkan bagi kegitan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Di Hutan Nagari Pasir Talang Timur Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan terdapat potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar hutan, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021, bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan hasil hutan bukan kay. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dilapangan dengan membuat 10 plot pengamatan dengan ukuran 20 m x 20 m untuk pohon, 10 m x 10 m untuk tiang, 5x5 untuk pancang, 2x2 untuk semai, serta kuisioner/wawancara untuk mencari pemanfaatan HHBK. Hasil pengamatan yang didapat di lokasi penelitian terdapat 10 famili yaitu: Anacardiaceae, Arecaceae, Bombaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Zingberaceae yang terdiri dari 15 jenis. Jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang berpotensi berdasarkan pemanfaatannya dikelompokan menjadi 4 yaitu: sebagai bahan obat, sebagai bahan pangan, sebagai bahan pewarna, dan sebagai bahan aromatika.

Kata Kunci: HHBK, Hutan Nagari, Potensi, Pemanfaatan.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI SDN 53 KAMPUNG JAMBAK, KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2021/2022
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ridwan Ridwan , Wagino Wagino
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada proses pembelajaran online di SD Negeri 53 Kampung Jambak, Kota Padang . (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kinerja guru di SD Negeri 53 Kampung Jambak, Kota Padang . (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. (4) Untuk mendeskripsikansolusi dalam mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, serta verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: (1) Peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru pada proses pembelajaran secara online telahterlaksana dengan baik, meskipun ada beberapa hambatan. (2) Kinerja guru sudah menerapkan tiga indicatoryaitu kepribadian dan dedikasi, proses seperti pengembangan profesi, hasil seperti kemampuan mengajar. (3) Penghambat kurangnya keahlian guru dalam penggunaan media internet untuk pembelajaran online, peserta didik yang tidak memiliki android, dan kurangnya perhatian orangtua. 4. Solusinya guru wajib mengikuti pelatihan, pembinaan, sosialisasi terhadap wali murid dan kunjungan guru kerumah peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru, Pembelajaran Online
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020)
Authors: Puteri Sari Immu , Yulianis Fitri , Nurul Ilmi Indah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay baiks ecara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan propertidan real estate pada tahun 2018-2020.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 15 perusahaan dari perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun2018-2020, sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 45.

Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ukuran Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, (2) Profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, (3) Opini Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, (4) Umur Perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, (5) Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit, dan Umur Perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay.

Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Opini Audit, Umur Perusahaan, Audit Delay.
Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Integrasi Kompetensi Hard skill, Soft Skill Lulusan Akuntansi
Authors: Suarjana Anak Agung Gde Mantra
Published: August 2022

Peranan kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill dalam menunjang kinerja amat penting. Kedua kompetensi ini saling melengkapi, karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi hard skill terhadap kinerja mahasiswa, (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi soft skill terhadap kinerja mahasiswa. (3) Menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill secara simultan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa. (4) Menganalisis integrasi kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill untuk meningkatkan kinerja mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner. Sampel mahasiswa diambil secara purposive sampling dengan syarat tertentu dengan partisipan dari industri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif (regresi linear berganda) dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis data dengan signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi hard skill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa. Kompetensi soft skill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa. Kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa. Persepsi industri tentang kompetensi hard skill, soft skill dan kinerja mahasiswa sangat baik. Untuk menunjang kinerja mahasiswa D4 Akuntansi Manajerial, maka diperlukan integrasi antara kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill sehingga saling melengkapi agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri dewasa ini.
Work Environment Relations in Improving the Quality of Employee Work at PT. Pos Indonesia Sidoarjo Branch
Authors: Setiawan Fikri Ari , Wahjoedi Tri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship of the work environment in improving the quality of work of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Sidoarjo branch. In this study, the method used by the researcher is a qualitative approach through interviews and observations for data collection. From the results of data collection, several conclusions will be drawn from existing interviews so that they can complement the interests of this research. From the results of research and observations, it can be concluded that the relationship between the work environment has a relationship between improving the quality of work of employees, because the work environment is one of the things that influence to build the quality of work of employees in a company. Because the quality of employee work will look good if the company has a good work environment as well.
Desafios no manejo odontológico durante tratamento endodôntico em paciente infantil: um relato de experiência
Authors: Freitas Débora Bolzan de , Dalpian Débora Martini , Marin Janice Almerinda , Marquezan Patricia Kolling , Lopes Leonardo Quintana Soares , Marquezan Flávia Kolling
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo objetiva expor a temática dos desafios no manejo odontológico durante o tratamento endodôntico realizado em paciente infantil. Diante da temática, destaca-se que o trabalho é baseado em um relato de experiência, isso é, o presente tema será discutido aliando a teoria com a prática. Desse modo, é importante destacar a temática em sua relevância, uma vez que o tratamento em paciente infantil se difere do paciente adulto, isso em razão da criação de vínculos que deverá ocorrer de forma humanizada para que o resultado seja exitoso, em especial, menciona-se tratamentos endodônticos, isso porque é um procedimento que necessita de maior atenção e manejo adequado em pacientes infantis. Assim, é importante atentar que os procedimentos realizados em paciente infantil deverão seguir as técnicas corretas, bem como, o profissional estar atento para prestar um bom atendimento, uma vez que qualquer falha pode acarretar um receio de dentista para toda a vida. Dessa forma, o texto irá mostrar a importância de um bom manejo no tratamento endodôntico quando se trata de crianças, bem como as técnicas a serem utilizadas, assim como a importância da participação do responsável durante o processo desse tratamento. Por fim, a conclusão irá expor que o procedimento endodôntico em paciente infantil é algo de grande importância, cabendo a utilização correta de técnicas e também de um acolhimento humanizado desde o consultório até os incentivos para que a criança volte as consultas de retorno sempre motivada.
Terapia hormonal em mulher transexual idosa: um estudo de caso
Authors: Janini Janaina Pinto , Oliveira Letícia Carolina Silva de , Souza Viviane de Melo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: apresentar e descrever o resultado da terapia hormonal cruzada em uma mulher transexual idosa atendida em um centro especializado no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia: Estudo de caso único realizado de junho a julho de 2022, com uma mulher idosa transexual atendida no ambulatório de identidade de gênero de uma instituição pública de saúde que faz acompanhamento multidisciplinar de terapia hormonal cruzada. Resultados: A mulher transexual idosa demonstrou que comportamento de risco como automedicação, tabagismo podem comprometer a saúde e qualidade de vida. A usuária apresentou várias comorbidades possivelmente associadas à terapia hormonal, mas não há como afirmar categoricamente a relação com o seu uso ou a automedicação, visto que o processo de envelhecimento também corrobora para o desenvolvimento de doenças. Considerações finais: Deve-se acompanhamento nas consultas, colaborando com sua expertise, na avaliação e detecção precoce de doenças e situações que afetem o processo de harmonização. Deve também auxiliar na promoção e incentivo de hábitos saudáveis a fim de proporcionar a minimização do agravamento de situações advindas do envelhecimento e da terapêutica, bem como melhorar sua qualidade de vida.