bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the structural and functional state of blood vessels in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Bogatyreva F. M. , Kaplunova V.ra Yu. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Shakaryants G. A. , Khabarova N. V. , Privalova E. V. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: January 2022

Aim      To evaluate the structural and functional condition of the vasculature using fingertip photoplethysmography and computerized videocapillaroscopy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP).

Material and methods  The study included patients with HCMP (n=48; 28 (57 %) men; age, 54.3±13.6 years) and healthy volunteers (control group, n=33, 15 (45 %) men; age, 58.2±8.8 years). Standard laboratory and instrumental examination (blood count and biochemistry, electrocardiography, echocardiography, Holter electrocardiogram monitoring) were performed for all HCMP patients. The condition of vascular wall at various levels of the vasculature was evaluated by fingertip photoplethysmography (apparatus Angioscan-01) and computerized nail-fold videocapillaroscopy (apparatus Capillaroscan-01). The photoplethysmography study analyzed structural parameters, including the arterial wall stiffness index (aSI) of large blood vessels and the resistance index (RI) of small muscular arteries. Endothelial dysfunction was evaluated by the occlusion index (OI) and phase shift (PS). The capillaroscopy study assessed structural parameters, including the resting capillary density (rCD) and the capillary density following venous occlusion (voCD), and functional parameters, including the percentage of perfused capillaries (PPC), the percentage of restored capillaries (PRC), and the capillary density after the reactive hyperemia test (rhCD).

Results The study showed increases in aSI (8.8 [6.8; 12.2] and RI (32.5 [17.4; 47.9] in the HCMP group. The OI was significantly lower in the HCMP group (1.3 [1.1; 1.5]) than in the control group (1.8 [1.5; 2.7], р<0.001). Also, PS values were significantly decreased in the HCMP group (4.4 [2.3; 8.6]) compared to the control group (8.4 [5.1; 12.1]. p=0.018). Disorders of structural and functional capillary indexes were observed in HCMP patients compared to the control group; rCD and voCD were decreased in the HCMP group (60 [52.6; 68] and 88 [75; 90], respectively) compared to the control group (75.8 [60; 87] and 90 [73; 101]), however, no intergroup difference reached a statistical significance. The rhCD, PPC, and PRC values were decreased in the HCMP group (66.3 [55; 72], 86.7 [70.9; 104.2] and 1.7 [–6.95; 20.3], respectively) compared to the control group (86 [68.6; 100], 103 [96; 114] and 18.4 [8.1; 27.4], respectively); PPC and PRC values were significantly different (р<0.005 and p<0.004, respectively).

Conclusion      In patients with HCMP, fingertip photoplethysmography and computerized videocapillaroscopy showed increased wall stiffness in both large blood vessels and microvasculature, pronounced endothelial dysfunction, and decreases in capillary density and percentage of restored capillaries following respective tests.
Short- and long-term outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions of high-risk vs. low-risk lesions performed at a hospital without an on-site cardiac surgery unit
Authors: Boyraz Bedrettin , Aggul Burcu , Erturk Emre , Ibisoglu Ersin , Aslan Burhan
Published: January 2022

Aim    Widespread utilization of technology has led to the construction of a growing number of facilities with coronary angiography units and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capability. Some of these centers do not have cardiovascular surgery (CVS) on site. Studies regarding the efficacy and safety of PCIs performed at these hospitals have been conducted. However, to date, high-risk procedures in this context have not been evaluated. The present study compares the outcomes of PCI procedures performed on high- and low-risk lesions groups in a center without CVS back-up.Material and methods    A total of 999 patients treated with PCI with diagnoses other than ST elevation myocardial infarction were included in this study. Patients with SYNTAX scores 22 or higher, bifurcation lesions, chronic total occlusions, left main coronary artery lesions and saphenous graft lesions were classified as a high-risk group. In contrast, patients with SYNTAX scores lower than 22 were included in the low-risk group. Coronary lesions were classified as Type-A, B, and C. The 30‑day major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and 1‑year target vessel revascularization (TVR) rates were compared.Results    There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the rates of MACE (2 (0.9 %) vs 5 (0.6 %); p=0.64) and TVR (9 (4.2 %) vs 25 (3.2 %); p=0.52). Analysis regarding the lesion type also revealed no significant difference between the MACE and TVR rates (p=0.56 and p=0.43, respectively).Conclusions    The findings in this study demonstrated that, similar to low-risk procedures, complex and high-risk coronary interventions can safely and effectively be conducted in hospitals without a CVS unit.
To study the influence of stress level with obesity in medical students of India
Authors: Sonawane Swati , Sharma Hritika , Tetarbe Tanusri
Published: January 2022

Stress and Obesity are two highly prevalent conditions present in the society, incidence of which are escalating worldwide. Medical education is taxing and tends to bring psychological stress. Eating has been recognized as a coping mechanisms for dealing with emotions and alleviating stress. There is a vicious cycle of stress-obesity-stigma-stress.

To study the prevalence of stress levels and obesity in the medical students

A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of age group 18-30 yrs of Dr. D.Y. University, School of Medicine, Nerul, India. After the approval of the Institutional Ethical Committee, data was collected from 500 students by using a validated, self-administered questionnaire. Utmost care was taken to maintain the privacy and confidentiality. Waiver consent was taken from students who had participated voluntarily in the study. The data collected was coded and entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 17.0 software. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis and the data was represented in the form of percentages, mean.

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in medical students was found to be 36.8 % (184) and 11.1 % (55) respectively. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was comparatively higher in males 48.3% and 11.5% than in females 30.1% and 10.6%. 45.6% (228) study participants perceived their stress level to be high and 30.8% (154) as medium. Among the study participants who perceives their stress level as high (n=228), 39.04% (89) were overweight and 18.86% (43) were obese.

Developing innovative and effective strategies for managing stress in medical students is the need of the hour. Aggressive management can delay the onset and progression of obesity, and prevent complications.
FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEMS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Nosan N. , Nazarenko S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The main methodological problems of the organization and implementation of the process of financial security management within the functioning of economic systems of different levels are identified. To meet the methodological needs of financial security management under financial security itself, it is proposed to understand the state of protection of financial interests in various sectors and functional areas of financial activities of the economic system and its main participants from external and internal threats, which ensures the effectiveness of economic relations, related to the implementation of financial guidelines for the development of economic, socio-economic, economic systems. It is established that the classical approach to the structure of the financial security subsystem in the system of economic security at any level of management positions it as a set of factors, the state of which determines the financial capacity of the entity or system to counteract economic risks and threats and their negative financial impact on the system respectively. The elements of financial security at the micro and macro levels are systematized according to such parameters as the financial security system, security entities, information principles, personnel component, management mechanism, resources, tools, instruments. A 16-component model of financial security management is proposed, which provides for the possibility of building a management system on four fundamental parameters: organizational culture, progressive and sustainable development, continuous optimization of the management process and ensuring its systemic nature. The proposed formulas for calculating the level of financial security of the state and the level of financial security of the entity based on the author’s approach to segmenting their system for diagnostic purposes allow to obtain a rapid assessment of the financial security of the economic system, of course. Conceptual bases of the system approach to management of financial security of economic system taking into account object of management, subjects of management, the management mechanism, system of maintenance of process of management, principles of management and an estimation of level of safety are presented.
Keywords: financial security, financial security management, risk, threat, economic security, economic system.
JEL Classification G21, F29, L41.
Formulas: 3; fig.: 3; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 10.
INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RATINGS ON ASSESSMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: Mihus I. , Akimova L. , Akimov О. , Laptev S. , Zakharov O. , Gaman N.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In modern conditions of transformation and globalization of economic processes, rapid development of information and science-intensive technologies, each company seeks to ensure effective management of its activities and achieve a higher level of competitiveness. The level of quality of corporate governance influences the formation of the rating of enterprises and plays an important role in making decisions about investing in the company. At the same time, ensuring financial security is the most urgent task of society, the state, enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership, entrepreneurs, and every citizen. In this regard, the practical implementation of recommendations to maintain financial security at the appropriate level will contribute to the completion of market transformations in the financial and credit sphere of the country, increase the level of financial security of enterprises, increase human security. It is corporate-type enterprises, namely joint-stock companies and limited liability companies, that are the main types of business structures that ensure the development of a market economy. Therefore, it is advisable to pay attention to the features of ensuring and assessing the quality of corporate governance of enterprises aimed at implementing the model of long-term sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to establish the impact of corporate governance ratings on the assessment of non-financial threats to the economic security of joint stock companies. In the article In the article the systematization of corporate governance indicators by criteria is carried out; the main components of the S&P corporate governance rating methodology, the CORE rating, the main components of the RID-Expert RA corporate governance rating methodology, the main components of the corporate governance methodology of the Crichton-Miller and Warman methodology, the main components of the Corporate Governance rating rating Credit Rating Agency; the advantages and disadvantages of methods of compiling corporate governance ratings are highlighted. Keywords: rating, corporate governance, economic security, joint-stock company, threats, assessment. JEL Classification E44, G30, K22 Formulas: 2; fig.: 5; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 36.
DIGITALISATION AS A TOOL OF TOURISM RECOVERY IN EUROPEAN UNION IN POST-COVID-19
Authors: Melnychenko S. , Tkachenko T. , Dupliak T.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The article discusses the significance and trends of digitalisation in tourism. Phases of digital technologies development in tourism and factors influencing the uptake of digitalisation in tourism are presented. It was found that Europe is the world’s leading tourism destination with 51 % of international tourists arrivals and 39 % of global international tourism receipts in 2019. However, the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism caused 69 % declines international tourist arrivals in Europe in 2020. This is due to the fact that since the beginning of the pandemic travel restrictions have been implemented and the external borders of the European Union have been closed. The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was studied and it was found that the share of tourism contribution to GDP in European member decreased in 2020. Countries where tourism contributed the highest share to GDP in 2020 were Croatia (10,2 %), Greece (8,7 %) and Portugal (8,1%). It has been proven that digital technologies and data play important role in combating the pandemic Covid-19 and tourism recovery. Main tools of digitalisation in tourism that help to make travel safe and healthy are digital COVID certificate, mobile applications and web sites that propose information about epidemiological situation, restrictions and requirements for travellers. Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) of European Union countries are analysed. According to DESI the most advanced countries of European Union in 2018 were Denmark (70), Finland (68), Netherlands (68) and Sweden (65), while Croatia (35), Poland (36), Slovakia (39), Bulgaria (40) and Greece (40) have the lowest scores on the index. Recommendations for tourism recovery in post-COVID-19 are proposed. Main directions of tourism recovery should be: collaboration between destination management organisations and tourism enterprises, promotion of sustainable and inclusive tourism development, implementation of innovation and digital technologies in the process of tourism services consumption.
Keywords: digitalisation in tourism, digital technologies, European Union member countries, Digital Economy and Society Index, digital COVID certificate.
JEL Classification F29, L83, L86, O52
Formulas: 0; fig.: 4; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 14.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE OF THE SECURITY LEVEL OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Still А. , Kartashov E. , Zalizniuk V. , Vilgin E. , Tubolets I.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Nowadays, the crisis in Ukraine leads to deterioration of socio-economic conditions. Therefore, the formation of socio-economic security of the regions should be the priority. An effective tool for this is public administration, which promotes the participation of civil society in the process of regulating the development of regions. Therefore, there is an urgent task to study the prerequisites for its implementation, the ability of public administration to achieve appropriate results. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities, pace and effectiveness of public administration for the formation of an appropriate level of security of socio-economic development of regions. The methodology is based on a systematic approach to the application of public administration and its impact on the formation of an appropriate level of security of regional development; formalization of levels, goals, consequences of application of regulatory instruments, algorithms of involvement in the regulation of civil society: a comparative analysis of the level of subsidies of territorial communities. Prerequisites for the formation of socio-economic security of the regions are established. The structural scheme of application of regulatory tools of development of the region for formation of an appropriate level of safety is developed. To this end, regulatory instruments are segmented in accordance with the political, economic, social, environmental, spatial levels, which detail the relevant areas of development and their results. In addition, the structural and functional scheme of algorithm of introduction of public management of development of regions is developed. It is established that the extension of public administration to perform certain tasks should correspond to the level of social responsibility. A high level of subsidies to the budgets of territorial communities was revealed, which leads to an increase in the level of socio-economic danger. Therefore, it is stated that the balanced development of territorial communities should be the main goal of public administration. It is offered to estimate efficiency of management according to the author’s analytical representation based on the rates of budget balancing and as the degree of achievement of the purposes on the condition of an effective parity of the achieved result and expenses. Keywords: public administration, safety level, socio-economic development, decentralization, civil society, efficiency evaluation criterion. JEL Classification R10, R50 Formulas: 3; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 20.
Soil dust aerosol in the atmosphere: sources, quantities, properties (overview)
Authors: Romanovskaya A. Yu. , Savin I. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Dust is a major component of atmospheric aerosols – 75% of the global aerosol load. Natural and anthropogenic sources are listed, as well as dust research methods. According to different estimates, the average mineral dust load in the atmosphere ranges from 20 to 33 Tg, and the annual dust emission is 1 200–5 900 Tg/year. Reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) inform about the total direct radiative forcing of dust ranging from -0.56 to +0.1 W/m2, with little scientific understanding of the processes leading to this result. The particle size, including soil aerosol, is divided into fine (<5 μm), medium (5–10(20) μm) and coarse (>20 μm) dust. Fine dust cools the global climate due to dispersion of solar radiation, while coarse dust (greater than 5 μm) warms the climate by absorbing solar and thermal radiation. However, the coarse dust (above 20 μm) remains poorly investigated, with very little data on its content and emission. Recent studies suggest that coarse dust (17 Tg), missed by the global models, contributes on average 0.15 W/m2 (0.10 to 0.24 W/m2) to atmospheric heating and also affects the global distribution of clouds and precipitation. In addition, soil dust is characterised by a complex and diverse particle shape and structure, heterogeneous mineralogical and chemical composition; due to its dispersion ability and large surface area dust reacts with other types of aerosols, resulting in the formation of different films on the particle surface or internal mixing. All this significantly changes the optical properties of mineral dust and complicates the development of models for its investigation.
¿Quién es la gente? Categorías de identidad en la lingüística y la etnología
Authors: Hernández Bello Álvaro
Published: January 2022

Con ocasión de la celebración del Día del Idioma, el Programa de Lengua Castellana, Inglés y Francés me concedió el honor de cerrar la Semana de las Lenguas, invitándome a hacer una reflexión sobre las lenguas de los pueblos originarios de nuestro país. En esta conferencia abordo en específico las categorías de identidad de la lengua sikuani de la familia guahibo, con el fin de hacer una reflexión sobre el humanismo implícito en cada visión del mundo, que las distintas lenguas estructuran en nuestra experiencia humana. También, busco ilustrar tanto la gran riqueza de la diversidad lingüística colombiana como la inmensa deuda que las instituciones académicas tenemos con ella.
Impacto social del desarrollo de entornos saludables
Authors: Afanador Padilla Rocío , Bejarano Herrera Gina Vanessa , Cruz Alarcón Nicolás Santiago , López Rodríguez Laura , Vargas Terranova Camilo Andrés
Published: January 2022

La salud no es un tema ajeno al ambiente, debido a que muchos factores ambientales pueden impactar de manera negativa o positiva sobre el bienestar de las personas; de ahí la importancia de crear ambientes propicios para la salud y promover hábitos sanos en la comunidad. El presente artículo presenta el desarrollo del plan de trabajo realizado en la asignatura Taller de Servicio Municipal titulado “Guía de estrategias para el desarrollo de entornos saludables”, que se llevó a cabo con el Subproyecto VIJ de la Fundación Unbound, en la localidad de Usme, en el primer semestre de 2021. Este proyecto constó de cuatro fases: diagnóstico y análisis de las necesidades de intervención; planificación y diseño de los componentes del plan de acción; divulgación de las acciones del plan propuesto; y evaluación del proceso realizado con la comunidad. En cada una de estas etapas se desarrollaron distintas subactividades para la concientización de la comunidad acerca de su entorno, el medio ambiente y la relación con la salud. En general, hubo una buena recepción de las temáticas por parte de la comunidad, que fue evidente en una actitud proactiva en cada actividad propuesta. Por consiguiente, se pudo desarrollar de manera satisfactoria la implementación parcial (como estaba planeado) de la guía de estrategias para el desarrollo de entornos saludables, para dar cumplimiento al objetivo principal del proyecto y generar así un impacto positivo en cada familia del Subproyecto VIJ y los beneficios de la sensibilización en temas ambientales.
Disponibilidad, acceso y calidad del agua
Authors: Correa Assmus Gustavo
Published: January 2022

El acceso al agua es un derecho humano por el que los estados deben trabajar en diferentes aspectos como la conservación del recurso, su descontaminación y lógicamente su democratización. Sin embargo, ante las evidencias de su escasez y fenómenos climáticos de impacto, se gesta una competencia por su consecución con tendencia posesiva, en la que muchas veces no son los individuos los primeros beneficiados, sino quienes tienen intereses productivos, de mercado, de poder e incluso políticos. Ante estas distorsiones bioeconómicas cabe hacer un alto y tomar consciencia sobre la importancia de la vida humana y la de otras especies con las cuales se comparte el planeta, así como la olvidada pero fundamental agua ecosistémica. De allí la reflexión propuesta con base en observaciones reales y datos de diferentes autores sobre la oferta natural de agua, su acceso y su calidad, elementos que conducen a establecer la necesidad de ir más allá de las generalidades y los análisis promedios para acercarse a una comprensión de nación. Es necesario permitirse adelantar una racionalidad hídrica que asuma la problemática del agua en el entorno nacional, territorial o local, con el objeto de poder interpretar asertivamente la identidad cultural y técnica disponibles para enfrentar los retos de la sostenibilidad del recurso y así superar la inequidad y la pobreza.
Humanitarian Evidence and Discourse Summary No.22
Authors: Kelly Luke
Published: January 2022

This is the 21st monthly Humanitarian Evidence Summary (HUMES) to signpost FCDO and other UK government departments to the latest relevant evidence and discourse on humanitarian action to inform and support their response. It is the result of 1 day of work per month and is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of available evidence on humanitarian action but aims to make original documents easily accessible to decision-makers that, if relevant to them, they could refer to before making decisions.
Transformasi Digital di Industri Perbankan Indonesia : Impak pada Stress Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Winasis Shinta
Published: January 2022

Transformasi digital saat ini merupakan salah satu agenda penting dalam industri Perbankan Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan transformasi menjadi prioritas utama bagi perusahaan, agar lebih agile dalam pasar yang berubah dengan cepat. Perubahan yang terjadi akibat transformasi bersifat mendasar, disruptif & sangat dinamis. Prosedur dan kondisi kerja yang telah berjalan secara konvensional selama beberapa dekade harus diubah secara radikal untuk memastikan perusahaan dapat beradaptasi dalam lanskap yang sangat kompetitif. Perusahaan harus menerapkan strategi transformasi digital terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan karenanya meningkatkan peluang bisnis jangka panjang perusahaan secara berkelanjutan. Pada fase ini perusahaan membutuhkan komitmen dan engagement/keterikatan dan dukungan dari karyawannya. Namun perubahan akan secara langsung mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis berupa munculnya indikasi stress kerja karyawan, dan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menghasilkan resistensi dan pengaruh negatif pada perubahan itu sendiri. Pada penelitian akan dipresentasikan hasil survei mengenai kondisi stress kerja yang dialami oleh karyawan di bank swasta yang telah melakukan perubahan radikal berbasis teknologi selama 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indikasi adanya stress kerja dan sebagai implikasinya diusulkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang masalah yang dibahas
Model Rasio Keuangan Pada Bank BCA Syariah
Authors: Raharti Rini , Susanti Susanti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of LDR, NPL and NIM on ROA in BCA Sharia in Indonesia in 2010.1-2017.4. The research data were obtained from published financial statements from the official BCA Sharia website. A sample of 32 quarterly financial reports were recorded in the publication report on the BCA Sharia. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the F test and t test which had previously been tested classic assumptions first. The results showed that the LDR had a negative and significant effect on ROA, and the NIM had a significant effect while the NPL had no effect. From the research, it is obtained adjusted R2 of 0.382, it means that 38.2% of the dependent variable that is ROA can be explained by the variation of independent variables namely LDR, NPL and NIM while the remaining 61.8% is explained by other variables or other factors.[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh LDR, NPL dan NIM terhadap ROA pada bank BCA syariah di Indonesia tahun 2010.1-2017.4. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan publikasi dari wabsite resmi bank BCA syariah. Sampel sebaanyak 32 laporan keuangan triwulanan yang tercatat dalam laporan publikasi di bank BCA syariah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LDR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA, dan NIM berpengaruh singnifikan sedangkan NPL tidak berpengaruh. Dari penelitian diperoleh adjusted R2 sebesar 0.382, hal tersebut berarti bahwa 38.2% variabel dependen yaitu ROA dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel independen yaitu LDR, NPL dan NIM sedangkan sisanya 61.8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain atau faktor lain.]
Peran Entrepreneur Muslimah dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Komparatif pada Sentra Batik Tulis Al-Barokah dan Batik Safira Pakandangan)
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulalitatif jenis Studi Komparatif dengan pendekatan Etnografi yang berupa penelitian perbandingan antara peran dua entrepreneur muslimah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tiga hal Pertama, bagaimana eksistensi entrepreneur muslimah di Sentra Batik Tulis Al-Barokah dan Batik Safira Pakandangan, kedua, bagaimana strategi entrepreneurship Sentra Batik Tulis Al-Barokah dan Batik Safira Pakandangan, yang ketiga, untuk mengetahui peran entreprneur muslimah Sentra Batik Tulis Al-Barokah dan Batik Safira Pakandangan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Tarwiyah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pakandangan Tengah ialah memberikan lapangan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat sehingga jumlah penduduk yang diberdayakan mencapai sebesar 3,39 % dari jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1.827 jiwa. Sedangkan Jumlah persentase masyarakat Desa Pakandangan Barat yang diberdayakan oleh Luluk Faiqotul Himmah sebesar 0,56 % dari jumlah penduduk sebanyak 3.738 jiwa
Pengaruh Karakteristik Calon Wakif dalam Keputusan Berwakaf Uang
Authors: Nadya Prameswara Samofa , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan keputusan seseorang berwakaf uang, yang hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun sasaran strategi penghimpunan dana wakaf uang. Pendekatan yang dipakai dengan cara mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor karakteristik masyarakat Indonesia. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai meliputi strategi pemasaran yang meliputi segmentasi calon wakif (orang yang berwakaf) sehingga ada skala prioritas penghimpunan dana wakaf uang yang mempertimbangkan perilaku dan karakteristik masyarakat baik yang bersifat geografis, demografis maupun psikografis. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik probability sampling dalam menggumpulkan data. Teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah regresi logit dan uji beda koefisien kontigensi. Usia, pendidikan dan keaktifan dalam kajian keislaman merupakan faktor utama karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk berwakaf uang. Pendidikan yang semakin tinggi, usia yang semakin matang serta semakin banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan untuk menuntut ilmu agama menghasilkan pemahaman yang semakin tinggi. Tingginya pemahaman terhadap wakaf uang dapat menjadi landasan untuk mendorong masyarakat berperan serta aktif dalam penghimpunan dana wakaf uang.
PENGARUH DIMENSI AKSES DAN PENGGUNAAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS UNIT USAHA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Mutmainnah Siti , Halida Uly Mabruroh
Published: January 2022

During the global financial crisis that occurred in 1998, the crisis in 2008, and the crisis in Europe in 2011, the European banking industry plummeted. However, several countries in Asia are experiencing growth. Asia's economic growth has not been supported by public access to financial institutions. Indonesian people's access to financial institutions is also still low due to the gap for the middle class who are not familiar with banking access (unbanked). To expand access to financial services, a financial inclusion program was launched. This study aims to determine the effect of the dimensions of access and use on financial inclusion on the profitability of Islamic Business Units in Indonesia for the 2017-2019 period, either partially or simultaneously.

The research method uses quantitative research. This type of research uses associative. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The object of this research is the Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia. The population in this study is the achievement of Islamic banking statistics published by OJK and population data published by BPS. Sampling in this study is to use a saturated sample.

The results of this study indicate that the dimension of access to financial inclusion has no effect on profitability, it can be seen from the value of tcount -1.130 < ttable 2.03224. While the dimension of access to financial inclusion has a negative effect on profitability, it can be seen from the value of tcount -4.612 > ttable 2.03224,. Simultaneously, the dimensions of access and use of financial inclusion have an effect on profitability, it can be seen from the Fcount value of 32.486> Ftable 3.28.
Optimization of qRT-PCR Annealing Temperature of WRKY45 Gene for Detection of Resistance Genes Against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae on Black Rice Cempo Ireng
Authors: Triyaningsih Triyaningsih , Nuringtyas Tri Rini , Purwestri Yekti Asih , Sebastian Alfino
Published: January 2022

Plant pathogens constrain the development of black rice farming. One of these pathogens is Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), causing a bacterial leaf blight disease. The disease disrupts crop growth and reducing yields. Cempo ireng is a local pigmented rice cultivar from Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which is reported for its high resistance to Xoo. One of the rice resistance mechanisms to Xoo infection is a molecular defense employing plant resistance genes such as WRKY45. Comparing the expression of resistance-related genes of the resistant cultivar to the susceptible ones is needed to elucidate the resistance mechanism of the black rice to Xoo. For this purpose, the expression of WRKY45 gene at the level of mRNA can be performed using qRT-PCR. The success of qPCR analysis is greatly influenced by the accuracy of the annealing primer temperature of the corresponding gene. This study aimed to optimize the primer's annealing temperature for WRKY45 gene. The optimization was done by a temperature gradient PCR. Determination of the optimal annealing temperature was selected based on the profile of the amplification curve, melt curve, melt temperature and the Ct value obtained. The annealing temperature gradient used in this study was ranging from 52°C to 60°C. The results showed that the best annealing temperature for WRKY45 gene primers is 58.3°C based on the amplification curve, melt curve, melt peak and Ct value of 29.21.
¿Las plataformas digitales están transformando el mundo del trabajo?
Authors: Monsalve Marcela Buitrago
Published: January 2022

La Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) dedicó su reciente informe sobre las tendencias laborales en el mundo contemporáneo a un tema controvertido: el papel de las plataformas digitales en la creación de oportunidades de empleo y la reconfiguración de las relaciones laborales. Evidentemente, la crisis económica internacional desencadenada por la pandemia de COVID-19 ha acelerado los cambios en curso. Esta reseña pretende reforzar el debate sobre el avance de la precarización laboral provocada por la falta de regulación pública efectiva de las plataformas digitales, especialmente en América Latina.
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Salmonella Sp Isolated from Layer Chicken Farm in Sesaot West Lombok
Authors: April Berlian Ronaldi , Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi , Atma Candra Dwi , Tirtasari Kunti
Published: January 2022

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem related to human and animal health. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria acquire a resistant gene that allows them to survive when exposed to the antibiotic. Production animals and their production environment are considered as a reservoir for the emergence of resistant bacteria that transfer to humans either directly or indirectly. Narmada Subdistrict in West Lombok is one of the districts that have a large population of poultry. One of the infectious diseases that often attacks poultry and is treated using antibiotics is Salmonella sp. This study aims to determine the data on antibiotic resistance in Salmonella sp. This resistance data can be used as an effort to prevent antibiotic resistance against Sallmonella sp bacteria in layer chicken farms in Sesaot, West Lombok. This research using eight Salmonella sp. isolates, they were tested with antibiotics PenicillinG, Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline. Bacterial resistance test was carried out after the results obtained from the identification of bacteria, Salmonella sp. The results obtained from eight Salmonella sp isolates tested for antibiotic resistance, antibiotics were categorized as susceptible to Penicillin G (75%), Oxytetracycline (12.5%), and Tetracycline (12.5%). Antibiotics were categorized as intermediates consisting of Penicillin G (0.0%), Oxytetracyline (12.5%), and Tetracycline (50%). and Antibiotics categorized as resistant consisted of Penicillin G (25%), Oxytetracycline (75%), and Tetracycline (37.5%).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI POWTOON PADA KONSEP TUMBUHAN LUMUT DAN PAKU-PAKUAN KELAS X SMA
Authors: Ngenda Finda Vericha , Ajizah Aulia , Amintarti Sri
Published: January 2022

Dalam hal untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dapat dilakukan dengannmengembangkannmedia pembelajaran yang menyesuaikan dengan materi dan kondisi siswa. Salah satu caranya dengan media pembelajaran menggunakan format video pembelajaran berbasis animasi Powtoon agar siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ininbertujuan untuk mendeskripsikannmedia pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dannefektif. Jenis penelitian yang diadaptasi dari desain Tessmer. Media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi divalidasi oleh 2 orang pakar dan 1 orang praktisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada kajian tumbuhan lumut dan paku-pakuan dan dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model Educational Design Research (EDR) dengan desain Evaluasi Formatif Tessmer (1993). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Teknik Delphi dengan instrument validasi ymeliputi penilaian validitas, kepraktisan isi, kepraktisan harapan dan keefektifan harapan. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan perhitungan skor dari skor 1 – 4 dengan hasil akhir berupa persentase. Data kepraktisan harapan menggunakan angket dan keefektifan harapan menggunakan lembar pengerjaan soal evaluasi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Video animasi memiliki nilai validitas sebesar 100% dalam segi media dan isi materi, 2) Berdasarkan penilaian siswa, video animasi tersebut memiliki nilai 96,25% aspek tampilan dan 85% aspek fungsi media sehingga tergolong sangat baik, 3) Video animasi tergolong sangat baik berdasarkan respon siswa dan hasil pembelajaran siswa, video animasi efektif digunakan terhadap siswa dengan perolehan nilai belajar ≥ 80. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan produk ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi guru untuk menambah salah satu media pembelajaran dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu pembelajaran daring. Bagi siswa, produk tersebut dapat memfasilitasi proses belajar dan bagi pembaca dapat memperoleh pengalaman dalam mengembangkan media dan menjadi salah satu sumber referensi
surgimento das classes experimentais secundárias em instituições públicas de ensino do Estado de São Paulo (1951-1962)
Authors: Vieira Letícia
Published: January 2022

O campo educacional brasileiro, nos anos 1950, era favorável à iniciativas de renovação do ensino secundário e, nesse contexto, as classes experimentais integravam a clave das inovações pedagógicas pretendidas. No estado de São Paulo, o surgimento dessas experiências contou com as ações de Luis Contier, que, após estagiar no Centre International d´Études Pédagogiques, em Sèvres, onde circulava a matriz das Classes Nouvelles, implantou o ensaio em um instituto estadual, à margem da legislação vigente. O corpus empírico é composto por documentos brasileiros e franceses: periódicos; documentos oficiais; relatórios; relatos e documentos de ex-alunos/as e ex-professores/as. Utiliza-se os conceitos de apropriação e circulação, de Roger Chartier; tática e estratégia, de Michel de Certeau, e campo, de Pierre Bourdieu.
Current state of celiac disease diagnosis in Uzbekistan: problems and solutions
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamilova A.T. , Azizova G.K. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Geller S.I. ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the state of diagnosis, clinical manifestation and laboratory changes in children with celiac disease in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Patients and methods. The article presents a description of 64 newly diagnosed cases of celiac disease registered in the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Pediatrics. Celiac disease was diagnosed according to the ESPGHAN criteria. Results. Out of 64 patients, celiac disease was more frequently diagnosed among girls (69.6%), the median age at diagnosis was 5.3 ± 0.6 years. Classic symptoms were observed in 46 (71.9%) patients, the number of patients with extraintestinal manifestations was 18 (28.1%). In classical celiac disease, the most common intestinal symptoms were bloating, diarrhea, and severe protein-energy malnutrition (p ≤ 0.05; p ≤ 0.0001). Among the patients with extraintestinal manifestations, there were more often children with subnanism (p ≤ 0.05). Hemoglobin and calcium levels decreased with the same frequency in atypical and typical forms of celiac disease; there was an increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase in both groups, but higher amounts were found in typical forms of the disease. The majority of patients had a histological study of the intestinal mucosa according to Marsh III, most commonly – IIIc (total villous atrophy). Conclusion. The diagnosis of celiac disease in children living in Uzbekistan is established with a considerable delay. Most patients have classic symptoms accompanied by intestinal manifestations. It is essential to be alert to the diagnosis of celiac disease in patients with extraintestinal manifestations in the absence of diarrhea. In this regard, it is necessary to raise doctors’ awareness of the diagnosis of atypical forms of the disease, as well as to improve their knowledge about different manifestations of celiac disease. Key words: celiac disease, extraintestinal manifestations, children, diagnosis
Influence of elemental status on physical and cognitive development in children aged 7–8 years living in the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors:   The Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Chernobrovkina М.А. , Senkevich О.А. ,   The Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kovalsky Yu.G. ,   The Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Stupak V.S. ,   Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Objective. To evaluate the influence of changes in elemental status on the physical and cognitive development of children aged 7–8 years living in different biogeochemical regions of the Khabarovsk Territory. Patients and methods. Study design: observational, analytical, cross-sectional. Two groups of almost healthy children aged 7–8 years living in the central (n = 30) and northern areas (n = 30) of the Khabarovsk Territory were formed by random sampling. The quantitative analysis of elements (calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, selenium, mercury, lead, cadmium) in the hair and blood serum of children was carried out by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The concentration of iodine was determined in a first morning urine specimen using the cerium arsenite method. The evaluation of physical and cognitive development was performed according to standardized methods. Results. When assessing the influence of the content of elements in the body on children’s physical development, data were obtained on the involvement of calcium and selenium in the formation of the child’s growth: the most severe calcium and selenium deficiency corresponded to the lowest growth indicators (r = 0.45, r = 0.40, respectively, p < 0.05). The patterns of growth delay with decreased zinc and copper concentrations (r = 0.30, r = 0.35, respectively) and the effect of high iron serum levels (r = –0.30) were revealed. The comparison of children’s cognitive and elemental statuses showed a decreased level of verbal and logical reasoning in magnesium deficiency (r = 0.47, p < 0.05) and high iron levels (r = –0.48, p < 0.05). The higher the body was supplied with iodine and copper, the better the memory developed (r = 0.44, r = 0.41, respectively, p < 0.05). It was also found that an increase in serum calcium concentration improved the formation of conceptual and categorical apparatus (r = 0.37, p < 0.05) and voluntary attention in children (r = 0.34). Conclusion. This correlation analysis of the indicators of physical, cognitive, and elemental status of children demonstrates the important role of the optimal elemental status in the harmonious development of a child. Key words: elementary school children, cognitive abilities, elemental status, physical development
BAHASA INDONESIA PADA RUBRIK ESAI MEDIA ONLINE MOJOK DAN PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ARTIKEL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Janah Alfi Nur , Setiawan Budhi , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: January 2022

This study aims are: (1) to describe the relation of the title to the content; (2) to describe the organization of languages related to cohesion and coherence; (3) to describe sentence effectiveness; (4) to describe accuracy of diction usage; (5) to describe the correct use of spelling and punctuation; (6) to describe the relevance of the use of Indonesian language in Essay rubric of Mojok online media to learning writing articles in Senior High School. The method used is descriptive qualitative, Data sources used in the form of documents and informants. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection technique using document analysis and interview techniques. Data validity is done by theory triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the study can be described as follows: (1) The structure of the essay in the title, introduction, content and closing has a good unity; (2) Organizing language related to cohesion and coherence is characterized by grammatical cohesion, lexical cohesion, and conjunction where lexical cohesion are the most widely used markers of essay writers; (3) The effectiveness of sentences is divided into three structures namely general sentence structure, parallel sentence structure, and periodic sentence structure that meets the requirements of unity, efficiency, emphasis, and variation which the structure of periodic sentences is the dominant sentence structure used in essay; (4) The correct use of diction is divided into special words, common words, expansion of meaning, narrowing of meaning, amelioration, correction, metaphor, and metonymy which is special words and common words is the most widely used by essay writers; (5) Accuracy in using spelling punctuation includes the use of letters, writing words, and using punctuation according to PUEBI, especially the use of capital letters and the use of periods; (6) The use of Indonesia language in the Essay Rubric of Mojok online media is relevant to write articles in senior high school.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA TEKS EKSPLANASI KOMPLEKS KARYA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Saputra Noviardi Ari , Sumarwati Sumarwati , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study are to describe and explain: (1) the variety of language errors in complex explanation text of the student work of XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta, (2) the most dominant language errors, (3) causes of error, and (4) teacher's effort to overcome the causes of language error in writing complex explanatory text of students. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are four elements of language errors in complex explanation text of the student work, namely: spelling, diction, sentence, and paragraph. Second, the dominant language errors in the complex explanatory text of the student work are a spelling mistake. Thirdly, language errors that often occur in the complex explanatory text of the student work is caused by several factors, as follows: lack of learning time about spelling due to integrated with existing Indonesian language materials, less thorough in writing, low motivation of students in writing because writing is difficult, as well as student habits of writing without regard to EYD. Fourth, efforts can be made to overcome the causes of language errors in writing complex explanatory texts, among others: increase the spelling time of spelling, increase writing exercises, foster student motivation in writing activities, and increase student mastery of spelling and language rules.