bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of the Literature on the Concept and Content of Supervision of REBT Theory
Authors:   Korean Association of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Kim Jee Ae , Lee Yun Kyong , Kim Jee Youn
Published: May 2024

In REBT, it is very important to provide education, training, and supervision so that supervisee can lead the counseling process smoothly. According to this necessity, in this study, the concept and content of supervision based on REBT theory was studied by the method of literature review. REBT supervision is a psychotherapy technique-based supervision which can be seen that it is performed in relation to therapist training. Supervision of REBT teaches general clinical and counseling techniques as well as specific techniques that perform allied modes of REBT and CBT Supervision. In order to help understand, the characteristics of REBT theory supervision and the characteristics shared with CBT supervision were identified and organized. The mixed model used in REBT supervision is derived from REBT theory and focuses on utilizing and facilitating distinct educational models using REBT's own techniques as training models. Therefore, early in Supervision, it is important to educate novice supervisee until they become familiar with the ABC model as for the treatment technique, in which the insight is regarded as a therapeutic achievement as a result. In REBT supervision, case conceptualization, multi-method approach, therapeutic relationship, importance of unconditional acceptance, supervision using audio tape and video tape, and evaluation are treated as important as CBT supervision.
Aspects of the Evolution of Cooperation Between the Intelligence Services of States
Authors: Cauia Alexandr , Cepuc Artur
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes some aspects of the evolution of intelligence services, in terms of identifying and analyzing the phenomenon of cooperation between them in order to achieve common objectives. Since ancient times, in addition to the forms and instruments of specific action to the secret services of the states, due to common values, interests and objectives, for a concrete period of time or principle, the intelligence services have cooperated not only on an informal level, but also based on intergovernmental agreements or treaties. The evolution of the phenomenon of cooperation between the intelligence services, some elements specific to the periods of cooperation, the necessity and importance of this kind of collaboration are analyzed in the text of this research.
Jurisdiction of Hybrid Courts in the Light of International Criminal Law. The Case of Cambodia and Sierra Leone (Part I)
Authors: Dospinoiu Ioan-Ciprian
Published: May 2024

The idea of establishing hybrid or internationalized tribunals arose in the context of the law performance of international ad hoc tribunals of the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the view of several experts. In addition, trough these courts an attempt was made to reach a compromise between the national criminal jurisdiction of the states and the international one. Or, in the opinion of those who promoted this concept, the involvement of local experts in the examination of illegalities committed on the territory of these states could awaken greater trust on the part of society in general and the victims, especially in the act of justice, and subsequently even lead to the start of the reconciliation process of the respective societies. We proposed two cases for this study, which are the most well-known - the Extraordinary Cambers for Cambodia and the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
Intelligent Information Audit System Construction: Integration of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Wu Chaoran , Liu Shuo , Zhou Zejiong
Published: May 2024

Big data and artificial intelligence technologies have become a key force driving change in all industries. As an important part of this trend, the intelligent information audit system can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of the audit work by integrating the big data technology and the AI algorithm. This paper first analyzes the development of the information audit system, and the scholars research, from the core elements of intelligent information audit system and the main research content, to discuss how to build an efficient and reliable intelligent information audit system, and put forward some suggestions, aims to promote the big data and artificial intelligence technology in the application of information audit system, improve the audit efficiency, promote the development of audit.
Research on the Mechanism of ESG Performance's Impact on Enterprise Value
Authors: Cheng Zhiyun , Zhang Linjia , Li Deyu
Published: May 2024

Clarifying the impact of enterprise ESG performance on enterprise value from multiple perspectives plays an important role in promoting the development of new quality productivity. This article is based on data from Chinese listed companies from 2013 to 2022, and from the perspective of corporate governance, examines the intrinsic relationship between corporate ESG performance and corporate value generation. Using the first type of agency cost as an intermediate variable, it analyzes the impact path of "ESG performance corporate governance corporate value". The results indicate a significant positive correlation between corporate ESG practice performance and corporate value. There is a significant negative correlation between corporate ESG practice performance and agency costs; The improvement of ESG practice performance can enhance enterprise value by reducing agency costs. The study provides empirical evidence for the positive impact of ESG practices on corporate value for Chinese listed companies, increasing the attention of enterprises, investors, and governments to ESG, and encouraging enterprises to achieve the goal of enhancing corporate value through participation in ESG practices and other means.
Sociolinguistics Analysis of Internet Language under the Background of New Media
Authors: Tan Kehong , Wang Shang
Published: May 2024

Based on this phenomenon that the number of internet users are showing exponential growth,  the network language in new media has also shown a rapid expansion trend. At the same time, the Internet language is developing rapidly, gradually becoming a social dialect with a large number of speakers. Under the background of social language environment, as a typical language variant, network language has become a social product. In this situation, network language not only has the characteristics of change, but also has the characteristics of social dialects. Through the analysis of the sociolinguistics of network language, this paper seeks the variant characteristics, attributes and future development laws of network language in the new media environment.
Analyzing the Application of the Internet in Education of Ideology and Politics at the Grassroots Military Level
Authors: Huang Tao
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the internet has become an indispensable part of modern society, finding widespread application in various fields. In the military domain, grassroots units play a crucial role in maintaining national security and stability. The effectiveness of their education of ideology and politics directly impacts the troops' combat capability and cohesion. Traditional methods of education of ideology and politics face challenges such as outdated content, monotonous educational forms, and low participation among officers and soldiers. The introduction of the internet offers new opportunities and challenges for education of ideology and politics at the grassroots military level. The richness and shareability of online resources provide a vast array of educational materials, broadening and deepening the content of education. The interactivity of online platforms enhances communication between officers, soldiers, and educators, improving the education's relevance and effectiveness. Furthermore, innovative internet technologies revolutionize educational methods, making them more diverse and personalized. To fully leverage the internet in grassroots military education of ideology and politics, it is necessary to build online education platforms, utilize big data and artificial intelligence, and conduct activities that integrate online and offline education. Implementing these innovative strategies can effectively address challenges and promote the innovative development of education of ideology and politics at the grassroots military level.
The Research Progress of Biochar for Heavy Metal Soil Remediation was Briefly Discussed
Authors: Wei Yulu , Wang Luyao
Published: May 2024

Due to its structural advantages, biochar has developed pore structure, large porosity, surface potential energy, and more oxygen and nitrogen functional groups on the surface, which can adsorb and solidified heavy metals and organic pollutants in contaminated soil to achieve the purpose of repairing contaminated soil. At the same time, adding an appropriate amount of biochar to the soil can also enhance soil nutrition and improve water retention performance, and promote the good development of microbial systems. At present, it has become a research hotspot of contaminated soil remediation. In this paper, the preparation technology of biochar, the remediation mechanism of biochar and heavy metal pollutants, as well as the development prospect and precautions are described, in order to provide theoretical reference for the study of biochar in soil remediation.
Research on Symmetrical Flexible Clamping Conveyor for Scallion Harvester
Authors: Lu Wenchao , Yang Yong , Kou Tianxin , Wang Xuan , Fan Honghao , Huang Zenan
Published: May 2024

Aiming at the problems of low conveying efficiency, poor adaptability of conveying Scallion poles of different diameters, and little innovation of the mechanism that exist in the existing clamping conveyor device, a symmetrical flexible clamping conveyor device suitable for Scallion harvesting was innovatively designed. The design and analysis of the overall structure of the clamping conveyor, the clamping mechanism, the clamping pulley and other key mechanisms were carried out, and finally the finite element simulation analysis of the clamping conveyor was carried out, and the analysis of the deformation cloud and stress cloud showed that the designed clamping conveyor could meet the requirements of the working strength. The designed symmetric flexible clamping and conveying device can automatically adjust the clamping force according to the diameter of Scallion stalks to realize efficient and lossless clamping, which is more innovative than the existing clamping and conveying devices.
Teaching Design and Analysis of the Guided Discovery Method in English Grammar Class in Senior Middle School
Authors: Wang Juan
Published: May 2024

English grammar teaching has always been a crucial part of senior middle school English teaching. However, the teaching method in traditional grammar class is relatively single, and the cramming teaching method overemphasizes the teacher-centered teaching mode and ignores the importance of students as the main body of learning in the teaching process of the grammar class, thus resulting in students’ lack of interest in grammar learning and low classroom participation. This teaching design selects Unit 1 from FLTRP senior English Book 2 as the design object, and aims to use the guided discovery method to explore its application and related teaching plan designs in English grammar class. In the end the author makes specific self-evaluation and teaching reflection, hoping to provide certain reference value for English grammar teaching in senior middle school.
Development and Physicochemical Properties of New Cutting Fluid for Titanium Alloy Machining
Authors: Han Jianyu , Yang Yong , Liu Zheng , Sun Dusheng
Published: May 2024

This article focuses on titanium alloy research, using triethanolamine oleate as the lubricating additive, the reaction product of triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and decanoic acid as a rust inhibitor, together with modified organosilicon antifoam agent and triazine fungicide, a new type of titanium alloy cutting fluid with excellent environmental protection and rust inhibition was prepared, and its physicochemical properties were systematically investigated through a large number of experiments. The results show that the prepared cutting fluid meets all specifications and demonstrates promising application prospects.
Research on the Development Path of College Aesthetic Education in the New Era
Authors: Xiao Ena
Published: May 2024

The research on the development path of college aesthetic education in the new era aims to explore how to promote the development of college aesthetic education under the current social background. Based on cultural cognition, art education, social needs and educational theories, this research deeply analyzes the current status and existing problems of aesthetic education in colleges and universities through literature review and empirical research. In the research, we found that aesthetic education plays an important role in improving students' comprehensive quality, expanding talents' cultivation vision and promoting cultural innovation, but it also faces many challenges, such as insufficient educational resources, imperfect teaching staff and single teaching content. In order to solve these problems, this study puts forward a series of development paths and suggestions, including promoting interdisciplinary cooperation, building diversified teaching contents, cultivating high-level art education teachers, and advocating the concept of full participation in aesthetic education. Through these measures, we hope to provide effective guidance for the development of aesthetic education in colleges and universities in the new era, promote the overall improvement of students' aesthetic ability, promote the development of art and humanities in higher education, and make positive contributions to the construction of social culture.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Sustainable Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on SDGs
Authors: Dai Zihan
Published: May 2024

This paper evaluates the level of sustainable development of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2011 to 2020, and analyzes its spatial and temporal differentiation and trend evolution characteristics. This paper adopts the coupling coordination model based on CRITIC-entropy weight combination weight, spatial autocorrelation model, spatial Markov chain and other methods, based on the measurement indicators of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and conducts a comprehensive evaluation from four aspects: innovation-driven, welfare guarantee, resources and environment, and economic development. The research results show that the sustainable development level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt presents the characteristics of continuous improvement, regional difference, hierarchical leap, spatial dependence, spillover effect, etc. According to the research findings, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as strengthening regional coordinated development, optimizing spatial planning and governance, coordinating policies and work, promoting rule of law and innovation, etc., aiming to promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, achieve the coordinated development of economy, society and ecology, and localize the SDGs. This paper’s research has important theoretical significance and practical value for deeply understanding the current situation and problems of sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Application and Exploration of Cooperative Learning in English Classroom
Authors: Ren Yuxin
Published: May 2024

The new curriculum reform emphasizes the change of students' learning style and the reform of classroom teaching form, which requires teaching to develop towards the direction of autonomy, cooperation and inquiry, one of the important and specific goals is to change the ubiquitous passive acceptance of students' learning style, advocating students' participation in cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is a teaching activity that takes heterogeneous learning groups as the basic form system, utilizes the interaction between dynamic factors of teaching to promote students' learning, takes group achievement as the evaluation standard, and achieves teaching objectives together. Taking English classroom as an example, this paper discusses the application of cooperative learning in language learning. First, it introduces the concept and theoretical basis of cooperative learning, and its value and application in language learning. Secondly, through the analysis of cooperative learning practices in English classrooms, the main influencing factors and coping strategies of cooperative learning effectiveness are summarized. Then, effective regulation methods are proposed from the perspective of teachers and some suggestions are put forward to improve the application of cooperative learning in language learning. Finally, some suggestions on the future research of cooperative learning are put forward.
Research on the Influencing Factors and Optimization Strategies of Anhui City Image Communication in the Era of Short Video
Authors: Hu Jiaqi , Wang Nini , Xiao Yishan
Published: May 2024

With the development of new media technology, mobile short video has become an important window to disseminate the city image of Anhui, the author from the analysis of the characteristics of the city image communication, the city image communication existing problems, the city image communication optimization strategy in three aspects, to explore the short video era of Anhui city image communication strategy, give full play to the influence of the short video communication, dissemination of the good voice of Anhui.
Digital Technology Innovation, Surplus Management and Analyst Forecast Bias
Authors: Zhu Yiran
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of digital economy, digital technology, as its technical support, has an important impact on market information environment and analysts' forecast deviation. Using the data of listed companies from 2007 to 2021, this paper investigates the impact of corporate digital technology innovation on analyst forecast bias. We find that enterprise digital technology innovation has a restraining effect on analyst forecast bias, and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is more obvious in firms with low media attention, investor attention and institutional ownership. Mechanism analysis shows that digital technology innovation inhibits firms' earnings management behavior, thus reducing analyst forecast bias. These results are consistent with the logic that digital technology innovation enables managers to use visual earnings management to suppress earnings manipulation and reduce analyst forecast bias. The conclusion of this paper expands the research scope of the economic effect of technological innovation in the digital era, and has certain significance for enterprises to optimize digital innovation strategy and improve market transparency.
Opportunities and Challenges of Liberal Arts Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligenc
Authors: Xiao Ena
Published: May 2024

The era of artificial intelligence has brought opportunities and challenges to liberal arts education. In terms of opportunities, personalized learning becomes possible, the application of intelligent educational tools to improve the teaching effect, the rich diversity of teaching resources to promote the diversification of teaching content, and the innovation of teaching mode to stimulate the innovation of education methods. However, liberal arts education also faces many challenges in the era of artificial intelligence. Data privacy and security concerns threaten the rights of students and teachers, the role of teachers needs to be redefined to meet the challenges of technological development, and algorithmic bias and discrimination can affect the equity and quality of education. Therefore, liberal arts education in the era of artificial intelligence needs to grasp the opportunities while seriously addressing the challenges, through strengthening data security protection, promoting teacher professional development, promoting the integration of technology and humanities and other measures to achieve sustainable development and progress of liberal arts education.
On the Transmission Mechanism of Carbon Finance Promoting the Green Transformation of Traditional Industries in China
Authors: Song Chaowei , Zhou Zejiong , Tang Meimei
Published: May 2024

This article clarifies the specific impact mechanism of carbon finance on the industrial transformation of Anhui Province in China by studying the changes in carbon emissions and the current status of industrial development in Anhui. Through research and investigation, it has been found that the impact of carbon finance on industrial transformation is mainly reflected in four aspects: (1) Carbon finance enables some enterprises to have more funds to improve production processes and reduce carbon emissions in the production process through carbon emission trading. (2) Carbon finance promotes its transformation by changing the operating mechanism of the market, lowering entry barriers, and allowing more enterprises to enjoy the dividends of carbon finance. (3) Carbon finance uses financial means to eliminate high energy consuming and high emission enterprises and optimize industrial structure. (4) The emergence of carbon finance will encourage the government to increase support for financial related talents, cultivate more talents in carbon finance, change the management mode of enterprises, and enhance their international competitiveness. This article proposes countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of promoting environmental protection and industrial green transformation and development.
Rolling Bearing Fault Feature Extraction Method based on SSA-VMD and MOMEDA
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Xinru , Wu Zhenxiong
Published: May 2024

To address the challenge of extracting bearing fault features, this study proposes a new rolling bearing fault feature extraction method based on the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) to optimize Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution with Convolution Adjustment (MOMEDA). Firstly, SSA is employed to identify optimal parameters in VMD, followed by the utilization of correlation coefficients and kurtosis to filter relevant Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) components. Subsequently, MOMEDA is applied to denoise the reconstructed signal, mitigating the interference caused by pulse fault signals. Finally, the envelope spectrum analysis is conducted on the denoised signal. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method in extracting fault features and mitigating noise interference.
TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO PARA DIÁSTASE ABDOMINAL EM PUÉRPERAS
Authors: Cruz Andréia Santos da , Oliveira Jaqueline Araújo de , Silva Rafaela Alves Chagas , Oliveira Kallyane de Sousa Santos , Lima Anderson Luiz da Silva , Spellmeier Raphaela Alves
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Um problema bastante comum entre as puérperas é a diástase do músculo reto abdominal (DMRA), ocasionando deformação do abdômen pelo afastamento dos músculos abdominais, flacidez abdominal e dor lombar no período após o parto. Objetivo: Fornecer evidências clínicas e científicas sobre práticas fisioterapêuticas para melhora da DMRA em puérperas. Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura, com busca em banco de dados PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e PEDro, com aplicação da escala PEDro. Foram Utilizadas palavras-chaves: Fisioterapia, Diástase Muscular, Gravidez, de publicações em português, inglês e espanhol do período de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: Após análise dos artigos por temáticas, foram selecionados 34 artigos, a considerar que 8 não se adequaram ao recorte do tema proposto e mais 8 estavam em duplicidade entre os bancos de dados. Por fim, foi aplicada Escala de PEDro em 16 artigos, os quais foram dispostos em quadro para análise de seus conteúdos. Conclusão: Considerando o volume de materiais científicos publicados que atestam a eficácia de tratamentos fisioterapêuticos para tratamento eficaz de DMRA, o objetivo do presente estudo foi contemplado. Portanto, deve ser encorajada a implantação de programas fisioterapêuticos em gestantes e puérperas nas instituições de saúde, tendo como finalidade o tratamento da diástase abdominal.
DYNAMICS OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ASPECTS
Authors: Михеев С.И.
Published: May 2024

В научной статье представлены результаты исследовательского анализа характеристики динамики структуры неформальной занятости в экономике России по отраслям и регионам в зависимости от разных подходов к определению неформальной занятости. Актуальность научного исследования на выбранную проблематику обусловлена тем, что неформальная занятость играет значительную роль в структуре трудовых отношений и влияет на сегментацию рынка труда. Показано, что неформальная занятость оказывает как положительные, так и негативное влияние на социально-экономическое развитие страны. В статье рассмотрены основные факторы и тенденции формирования неформальной занятости в экономике России. Проанализированы причины ухода людей в сектор неформальной занятости. Выявлены недостатки и преимущества от неформальной занятости для занятых граждан. Проведена оценка текущего состояния рынка труда с позиции динамики неформальной занятости в отраслях и регионах российской экономики. Показано, что одной из причин увеличения неформальной занятости является кризис, который стимулирует уход предпринимателей в теневой сектор экономики. В заключении статьи, автором подтверждается практическая необходимость разработки мероприятий и инструментов, которые позволят снизить уровень неформальной занятости на рынке труда России. Показано, что самозанятость является эффективным инструментом снижения уровня неформальной занятости и обеспечения перехода населения к формам официального трудоустройства.

The scientific article presents the results of a research analysis of the characteristics of the dynamics of the structure of informal employment in the Russian economy by industry and region, depending on different approaches to the definition of informal employment. The relevance of scientific research on the chosen issue is due to the fact that informal employment plays a significant role in the structure of labor relations and affects the segmentation of the labor market. It is shown that informal employment has both positive and negative effects on the socio-economic development of the country. The article examines the main factors and trends in the formation of informal employment in the Russian economy. The reasons for people leaving for the informal employment sector are analyzed. The disadvantages and advantages of informal employment for employed citizens are revealed. The assessment of the current state of the labor market from the perspective of the dynamics of informal employment in industries and regions of the Russian economy is carried out. It is shown that one of the reasons for the increase in informal employment is the crisis, which stimulates the departure of entrepreneurs to the shadow sector of the economy. In conclusion, the author confirms the practical need to develop measures and tools that will reduce the level of informal employment in the Russian labor market. It is shown that self-employment is an effective tool for reducing the level of informal employment and ensuring the transition of the population to forms of formal employment.
MIGRATION OF RUSSIAN YOUTH IN THE REGIONAL DIMENSION: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FAR EAST
Authors: Рябова И.И.
Published: May 2024

Целью статьи является анализ причин миграции российской молодежи и предложение перспективных мер государственной политики, направленных на привлечение трудоспособного населения в Дальневосточный регион. Получен вывод, что ключевой причиной миграционного оттока населения является неудовлетворенность величиной заработной платы, а также отсутствие перспектив для карьерного роста и развития на рынке труда. Обосновано, что государственная политика, направленная на развитие Дальневосточного региона, должна содействовать созданию благоприятной экономической среды для предпринимательской активности и развития рынка труда. С целью повышения эффективности предлагаемых мероприятий рекомендуется также формирование позитивного имиджа региона как места для жизни, в связи с чем предложены следующие направления для развития государственной политики: создание развлечений, образования и культуры для молодежи, маркетинг территорий Дальнего Востока в средствах массовой информации, обеспечение более высокой доступности жилья, инвестиции в развитие транспортной и социальной инфраструктуры, а также в создание безопасной и комфортной среды для проживания. Реализация данных мер позволит сделать Дальний Восток более привлекательным для проживания и работы, что, в конечном итоге, может снизить уровень миграции молодого населения из региона.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the causes of migration of Russian youth and propose promising public policy measures aimed at attracting the able-bodied population to the Far Eastern region. It was concluded that the key reason for the migration outflow of the population is dissatisfaction with the amount of wages, as well as the lack of prospects for career growth and development in the labor market. It is proved that the state policy aimed at the development of the Far Eastern region should contribute to the creation of a favorable economic environment for entrepreneurial activity and the development of the labor market. In order to increase the effectiveness of the proposed measures, it is also recommended to form a positive image of the region as a place to live, in connection with which the following areas for the development of public policy are proposed: creating entertainment, education and culture for young people, marketing the territories of the Far East in the media, ensuring higher housing affordability, investments in the development of transport and social infrastructure as well as in creating a safe and comfortable living environment. The implementation of these measures will make the Far East more attractive for living and working, which, ultimately, may reduce the level of migration of the young population from the region.
The development of e-commerce as a factor stimulating economic growth
Authors: Verbivska Liudmyla , Antokhov Andrii , Zaremba Olga , Khishauyeva Zhanat , Issabayeva Alma
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Global trends in the transition to the principles of the digital economy and the introduction of e-commerce as a factor of economic growth are increasingly becoming the object of research by scientists. The economy is becoming even more digital, and the past COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to this acceleration.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of e-commerce and its essence in the economy digitalization, as a stimulating factor in the development of the country�s economy.Methodology. The main methods of fulfilling the purpose of this study included the methods of systematic and structural-logical analysis of data, analysis and synthesis, generalization, prognostic method.Results. The study strongly suggested that e-commerce has been developing at an accelerated pace all over the world in recent years. Both the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic and the general trend towards the economy digitalization contributed to this. Global transformation processes continue and cover all spheres of life and production. The leaders are the countries of the world and, specifically, the countries of Europe. In Ukraine and Kazakhstan, programs for the economy digitalization of the countries have been developed, which are based on the principles �the state in a smartphone� and consider all elements of the structure of e-commerce.Conclusions. The most promising areas are the development of digital platforms, cloud services, electronic banking support, information protection, etc. The support of Industry 4.0 technologies will allow not only to protect the external environment, but to create jobs and reduce unemployment in the future. It is still important to support the state at all levels of implementation of programs for the economy digitalization. The results of the study can be used as a basis for formulating and adjusting strategies and programs for digitalization of the economies of different countries.
Training of the future physics teachers for implementation of the tasks of physical and environmental education
Authors: Yermekova Zhadyra , Stukalenko Nina , Kozhabekova Elmira , Kukubayeva Assiya
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The article is devoted to the problem of training of the future physics teachers for implementation of the tasks of physical and environmental education in Kazakhstan. The training of teachers in related subjects for integrated learning has become the main difference between the updated content of education, which has been introduced into the general education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan since 2016.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to theoretically characterize the training of future physics teachers for implementation of the tasks of physical and environmental education.Methodology. In the course of the study, a set of methods has been used, including the following groups: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification, generalization, deduction, induction), specific scientific (modeling method, system analysis, structural-logical analysis); empirical (interviews with lecturers and teachers). In the process of training of a physics teacher for implementation of the tasks of physical and environmental education, it is necessary to constantly monitor the issues of how the future physics teacher owns the actual material, how he uses modern innovative teaching technologies.Results. It has been revealed that the specialist�s scientific style of thinking focuses on the realization of his objective need to master the culture of using the physical-ecological approach as the main adequate method used in the real educational activities. It has been determined that the lecture-laboratory form is the most common form in training of the future physics teachers.Conclusions. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the main provisions of the study can be used by scientists in further searches regarding the improvement of foundations for training of the future physics teachers to implement the tasks of physical and environmental education and to develop the teaching aids and methodological recommendations.
Teaching natural sciences through English for the development of creative activity
Authors: Konyssova Aigerim , Atemova Kalipa , Konarbayev Zhussipbek , Omarova Gulnara , Konyssova Saltanat
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study lies in the problem of developing the creative abilities of students of pedagogical universities at the level of integrated natural sciences teaching using English, which will allow them to develop their professional competencies at a high level.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to formulate a model for the development of creative abilities of future teachers based on integrated learning in the framework of natural disciplines using the English language.Methodology. The leading techniques for the study of this problem were the tests developed by N.P. Fetiskin, V.V. Kozlov, G.M. Manuilov to assess the degree of the creative potential of a person on a par with its implementation to demonstrate their skills at a high pedagogical level and create adapted conditions for cognitive and active work in the classroom with their future students, using the creative component. This component is responsible for many factors at the personality level of the future teacher, along with the ability to organise and conduct high-quality classes in natural subjects in English at the level of integrated learning, with a competent individual approach and a full-fledged discussion.Results. The identified data enabled the creation of a model for organising the development of creative activity among future teachers during integrated lessons in natural sciences using English. This contributes to the deepening of knowledge in the areas under study with the accompanying substantial opportunities for creative development by including the examination of international thematic journals in English in the educational process, watching specialised integrated popular-science documentaries.Conclusions. The results improve the understanding of the target area of the integrated lesson in the scientific and practical sphere on the investigation of natural phenomena and develops an understanding of the importance of relationships in life and a value attitude to nature, which determines its practical importance for the field of education.
History of the development of pedagogy and psychology in China and Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhou Mi
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Knowledge of the transformation process and the history of the development of pedagogy and psychology allows extracting the necessary information for the identification of key aspects in the creation of educational methods.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical development of pedagogy, including preschool, secondary, and higher education, as well as psychology, in China and Kazakhstan.Methodology. In this study, theoretical (analysis, synthesis, and comparison) and empirical methods of investigating information were used. The study is based on a comparative historical analysis using which it is possible to compare the features of progress and regression in the field of education in China and Kazakhstan. The study was conducted in three stages: the investigation and collection of information from historical sources, comparison and generalisation of research data.Results. The study identified distinct stages in the development of preschool, secondary, and higher education in China, reflecting the influence of Confucian ideas, Western methodologies, and shifts in political ideologies. In Kazakhstan, the evolution of education was marked by the initial dominance of Muslim schools, followed by the integration of Soviet educational models and, more recently, the introduction of open and distance education approaches. The analysis revealed significant differences in the historical trajectories of pedagogy and psychology in the two countries, with China demonstrating a more rapid and multifaceted development compared to Kazakhstan.Conclusions. The historical analysis of the development of pedagogy and psychology in China and Kazakhstan highlights the complex interplay between cultural, political, and global factors in shaping the education systems of these countries. The findings provide valuable insights for understanding the current state and future trajectories of education in these nations, as well as informing the development of educational policies and practices that adapt to the changing needs and demands of the modern world.
The use of digital technologies in the development of the spiritual culture of primary school teachers
Authors: Nagymzhanova Karakat , Asetova Zhannur , Demissenova Shnar , Akhmadiyeva Zhanna , Tasbulatova Balsulu
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this article is conditioned by the flexible development of the educational possibilities of the virtual environment at the present time. From an early age, every student has free access to any information on the Internet, considering this fact, a priority area in the training of teachers is formed, assigning the role of virtual communication in the development of personality since elementary school. The article actualises the content of the development of spiritual culture among modern primary school teachers at the personal and professional levels. The study considers the value bases of the professional activity of primary school teachers.Purpose. The purpose of this research is in the theoretical substantiation and development of methodological theses for the use of a virtual educational environment in the practice of primary school teachers. This article is devoted to the issue of preparing primary school teachers to use a virtual educational environment in their practice for the development of their spiritual culture by means of a virtual educational environment.Methodology. To achieve this purpose, the corresponding tasks were determined, including methods for solving them (namely analysis and modelling methods).Results. As a result of this study, the main problems of using the virtual educational environment were identified, the positions of the selection of material for the development of spiritual culture using the virtual educational environment in the practice of primary school teachers were characterised.Conclusions. Reasoned theoretical provisions and conclusions of the study "The use of the virtual educational environment in the development of the spiritual culture of primary school teachers" base the prerequisites for their practical introduction in the educational process of higher educational institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which will allow solving the issue of selecting conditions, methods, and opportunities for teaching primary school teachers using a virtual educational environment to develop spiritual aspects.
Poetry of Kazakh zhyraus of the khanate period
Authors: Zhalelov Daulet , Altay Amanzhol , Abdigapbarova Zhanar , Karipbayev Zhanbota , Sekey Zhanbota
Published: May 2024

Relevance. Zhyrau poetry is an important part of Kazakh literature, reflecting the historical and socio-political events of the Kazakh Khanate period from the 15th to 18th centuries. This poetry provides valuable insights into the struggles and aspirations of the Kazakh people during a complex and turbulent period in their history.Purpose. This paper aims to analyze the historical aspects and role of zhyrau poetry in Kazakh literature, examining its thematic content, artistic features, and the influence of zhyraus on the social and political life of the Kazakh Khanate.Methodology. The study reviews existing research on zhyrau poetry, drawing on literary criticism, historical analysis, and close readings of selected poems. It examines the development of zhyrau poetry, the classification of its genres, and the syncretic nature of this art form, which combines elements of improvisation, music, performance, and philosophical reflection.Results. The paper demonstrates that zhyrau poetry was closely tied to the political and social realities of the Kazakh Khanate period. Zhyraus acted as advisors to khans, openly expressing their views and providing guidance on issues of national importance. Their poems reflect themes of land defense, heroism, unity, and the struggles against foreign invasions, particularly the Dzungar and Chinese forces. The study also highlights the role of zhyrau poetry in preserving Kazakh cultural identity and history during a tumultuous era.Conclusions. Zhyrau poetry is a fundamental part of Kazakh literary heritage, reflecting the complex historical and socio-political conditions of the Kazakh Khanate period. By analyzing the thematic, artistic, and chronotopic features of zhyrau poetry, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the struggles, aspirations, and worldview of the Kazakh people during this pivotal era. Further research and cultural initiatives, such as feature films, are recommended to promote the study and appreciation of this important literary tradition.
Gender-specific motivation for higher education by participants in the �Serpin� programme
Authors: Beissenova Aigul , Rezvushkina Tatyana , Muslimova Korlan , Alimbekova Gulzhan , Seifullina Galiya
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the stated subject of study is determined by the number of issues associated with the lack or incorrect motivation for higher education of the participants of the �Serpin� programme.Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the gender-specific motivation for higher education among students who take part in the state-run �Serpin� programme.Methodology. The basis of the methodological approach is a qualitative combination of theoretical research methods with diagnostic ones. In particular, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, generalisation and abstraction were used to identify theoretical approaches to explaining the concept of �gender-specific motivation� and its structural components; the comparative-historical, problem-comparative and structural method was used to characterise and analyse the motivation of students who chose to participate in the �Serpin� programme; and diagnostic methods, including questionnaires, interviews and tests, were used to investigate the gender-specific motivation of programme participants.Results. The main findings of this study should be considered as the substantiation of various approaches to the definition of the concepts of �motivation� and �gender characteristics of motivation�, and the characterisation of the motivational system of the participants of the state programme �Serpin� and the substantiation of the gender characteristics of the motivation of receiving higher education by the participants of this educational programme.Conclusions. The results, along with the conclusions formulated on their basis, are of practical value for the developers of the �Serpin� programme, teachers, and other specialists who are engaged in the implementation and study of this state programme in Kazakhstan.
Analysis of the American directors� works in the context of the European theory of auteur cinema
Authors: Gavran Iryna , Honcharuk Serhii , Mykhalov Volodymyr , Kot Halyna , Parokonnyi Artem
Published: May 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is determined by the trends in the development of New Hollywood, which have radically changed the essence of modern cinematograph.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of New Hollywood cinema, which resonated in the work of modern Hollywood directors as an influential and competitive area. Examples from films by American directors and authors were analysed.Methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalisation were used in the study of the topic. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were applied in their unity, which is necessary for studying the art history aspect of the problem, working on the historical and factual base and clarifying the terminology of research. Using the method of introspection, the paper investigated and systematised the problems of director's self-fulfilment, which contributed to the awareness of the specifics of the theory and practice of author's cinema parity.Results. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the specifics of creating author's models of modern cinema under the influence of the canons of New Hollywood author's independent cinematograph.Conclusions. It was established that the determination of factors of professionalism creates psychological models of professional activity and professional self-consciousness of the individual. The practical significance of the study consists in expanding the arsenal of knowledge about the specifics of the author in cinema and, in particular, the author's cinema of New Hollywood and makes it possible to use them in training courses on the theory and history of cinema and directing.