bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design, Analysis and Weight Optimization of Roller Conveyor System by using Glass Fiber Composite Material
Authors: Nangare Vikram Ashok , Sonawane Dr. P. R.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In this paper I studied problem in existing conveyor system and optimized critical part of roller conveyor system like Roller. Industrial roller conveyor having MS rollers due to this sagging is induced in roller support. Hence Company required optimizing weight of roller to avoid sagging. Paper contains geometrical modelling and finite element analysis of existing design and optimizes design. Geometrical modelling is done Using CATIA V5R20 and FEA was done with the help of ANSYS 14.5. also manufacturing of new roller using glass fiber material and testing of both roller by using UTM to validation of ANSYS results.
Sewage Environment and Workers Health Monitoring System Using IOT and ML
Authors: R Raviteja
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This project aims to provide intelligent solutions for sewage environment monitoring and is working on a live sewage level detection and monitoring system. Many sanitation workers suffered from serious health problems at a young age and died from constant exposure to toxic sewage. Various types of work have been undertaken to identify, maintain and manage the drainage system, but very little has been done. to protect the lives of the people who do it. The goal of this monitoring system is to have an effective, flexible and cost-effective solution to verify and maintain an update through sensors and to collect and analyze data using the Internet of Things and machine learning. The device monitors the person's pulse rate via heartbeat sensor, sewer temperature, water level and hazardous gases such as CH4, CO to warn the worker and the outdoor unit when the parameters deviate from the safe range. The information is sent along with various values indicating whether it is safe for the worker to clean or work in that environment. If the values exceed the threshold, it sends an alert to the connected mobile devices of authorized people remotely at work. This result will quickly alert the worker to stay safe and detect toxic gases before damage occurs. The machine learning model then uses the data obtained from the cloud to perform further systematic analysis and intelligently leverages this vast amount of data to predict worker health with considerable reliability and accuracy.
Percepção do enfermeiro na segurança do paciente no setor de urgência e emergência: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Brito Lília Borges
Published: July 2022

Este artigo retrata as possibilidades de o enfermeiro compreender as posturas profissionais adequadas em seu ambiente de trabalho no cuidado seguro ao paciente por meio de medidas preventivas que favoreçam as correções dos erros em seu setor, percebendo, portanto, o risco de eventos adversos e, promovendo ações de cuidado. Além disso, foi apresentado como objetivo analisar a percepção do enfermeiro em relação à segurança do paciente no setor de urgência e emergência, aplicando como metodologia uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Foram consultadas as plataformas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde ( Lilacs), bem como , livros e periódicos nacionais, com a utilização de descritores controlados. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, apontando como resultado enfermeiros empenhados na busca pela qualidade da assistência, desenvolvendo um trabalho atento para os riscos aos pacientes.
Tendência da mortalidade por tuberculose em adultos de dez capitais brasileiras, 1996-2018
Authors: Andrade Kleber Proietti , Barbosa Larissa Dimas , Ciribeli Larissa Ellen , Nunes Lélia Cápua
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a tendência da mortalidade por tuberculose em adultos, por sexo, de dez capitais brasileiras, no período de 1996 a 2018. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo ecológico de séries temporais, a partir de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Os coeficientes de mortalidade por tuberculose respiratória em adultos, por 100.000 habitantes, foram calculados e padronizados pelo método direto, por idade e sexo (feminino, masculino e ambos). A tendência temporal da mortalidade foi analisada pelo método de Prais-Winsten. Recife, Rio de Janeiro e Salvador apresentaram os maiores coeficientes médios de mortalidade no período. A razão entre os coeficientes médios de mortalidade por sexo foi maior entre homens. A tendência de mortalidade por tuberculose foi decrescente e significativa para todas as capitais entre homens, mulheres e população total, com exceção de Fortaleza. A maior redução percentual anual foi encontrada em Curitiba. Apesar de serem observadas tendências decrescentes da mortalidade em adultos para a maioria das capitais, as taxas ainda permanecem expressivas e foram apresentadas tendências estacionárias para Fortaleza, na população geral e sexo masculino.
Desperdício de vacinas: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Mai Scheila , Rosa Roger dos Santos , Herrmann Fábio
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar o que tem sido publicado sobre desperdício de vacinas multidoses e monodoses. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura construída a partir da questão norteadora: O que a literatura tem publicado sobre o desperdício de vacinas? Os unitermos definidos foram: “vaccine”, “waste”, “vial wastage” e “multidose”. Para a seleção dos artigos foram consultadas as bases de dados “PubMed”, “Scielo”, “Revista Vaccine”, “Periódicos Capes”, “Teses e Dissertações Capes”. Optou-se em continuar a busca por mais estudos utilizando a técnica “schneeball”. A amostra final foi constituída de 26 artigos e duas dissertações, sendo o texto mais antigo de 2002 e os mais recentes de 2017. A maioria teve sua publicação no idioma inglês e em periódicos internacionais. Concluímos que independentemente das causas de desperdício de vacinas, evidencia-se a importância do monitoramento desses desperdícios e de serem criadas estratégias para sua redução.
Meningite infantojuvenil na Bahia: uma abordagem epidemiológica – 2007 a 2018
Authors: Santana Emily Ane Araujo , Franca Normeide Pedreira dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Meningites são doenças de notificação compulsória com alta morbimortalidade, cuja principal etiologia é infecciosa. Elas acometem pessoas de qualquer idade, embora atinjam mais frequentemente crianças com menos de cinco anos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a epidemiologia das meningites em crianças e adolescentes no estado da Bahia entre 2007 e 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de corte transversal, que analisou dados da base digital do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério da Saúde (Sinan) e incluiu todos os pacientes de 0 a 19 anos com meningite confirmada na Bahia, entre 2007 e 2018. As variáveis estudadas foram macrorregião/município, sexo, idade, raça, sazonalidade, etiologia, métodos diagnósticos e evolução/desfecho. Foram identificados 152.422 casos no Brasil, sendo 8.579 casos na Bahia (5,6% do país; 27,7% do Nordeste), mais frequentes em 2007 (18,3%), com declínio entre 2013 e 2018. A capital, Salvador, abrangeu 72,6% dos casos do estado. Predominaram: sexo masculino (razão 1,5:1), idade entre cinco e nove anos (28,2%), raça parda (53,4%) e etiologia viral (57,8%), esta última com predomínio na primavera. Agentes isolados: meningococos (9,1%), pneumococos (3,1%) e 14% foram “outras bactérias”. Isolamento de sorogrupos do meningococo (52,1%): A (0,25%), B (12,40%), C (81%), Y (0,25%), W135 (5,5%) e 29E (0,7%). O método diagnóstico principal foi o quimiocitológico. Desfechos: alta hospitalar (83,6%), óbitos por meningite (6,6%), por outras causas (1,1%). A meningite na Bahia declinou acentuadamente entre 2013 e 2017, podendo indicar uma consequência da vacinação de rotina, entretanto, a metodologia utilizada não permite confirmar essa relação. Os sorogrupos C e B foram mais frequentes, mas vale ressaltar que 69% (22/32) dos casos nordestinos pelo W135 ocorreram na Bahia.
Vivências relacionadas ao aleitamento materno e sua interrupção precoce: estudo qualitativo com nutrizes
Authors: Santos Sthefane Pires dos , Souza Lana Mércia Santiago de , Santana Jerusa da Mota
Published: July 2022

O curso da amamentação é influenciado por diversos fatores correlacionados, que podem favorecer ou não a manutenção do aleitamento. Sendo assim, é fundamental conhecer os fatores que levam a tal interrupção em diferentes contextos. Este estudo objetivou compreender a vivência em relação ao aleitamento materno e sua interrupção precoce entre nutrizes em um serviço de atenção básica à saúde, de um município na Bahia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e analítica, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas às nutrizes que interromperam precocemente o aleitamento materno dos filhos. Ao todo, foram entrevistadas 14 nutrizes com idade entre 19 e 40 anos. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, para posterior análise dos conteúdos das falas e organização em categorias analíticas. Entre as principais alegações para a interrupção foram citados mitos de “leite fraco”, “pouco leite” e “leite secou”, as intercorrências mamárias, o retorno da mulher ao âmbito de trabalho e aos estudos, bem como as experiências e vivências das nutrizes durante o curso da amamentação. Assim, constata-se que o ato de amamentar envolve uma série de fatores, que necessitam ser abordados, superando a ideia da amamentação plena e sem dificultadores, para que, apoiadas, essas mulheres possam reconhecer os desafios, mas principalmente os ganhos da prática da amamentação. O ato de amamentar envolve questões complexas, despertando nas mulheres sentimentos tanto positivos quanto negativos que se embricam com a escolha de manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Dessa forma, é importante que os profissionais de saúde compreendam o contexto social e cultural em que a mulher está inserida, colocando-a como protagonista nesse processo.
Adesão à terapia farmacológica em pacientes com hanseníase
Authors: Oliveira Josiéle Gomes de , Oliveira Isabella Alcantara de , Valério Danielle Conceição de Barros Costa , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva , Alves Rauni Jandé Roama , Goulart Letícia Silveira
Published: July 2022

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, considerada um grave problema de saúde pública. A adesão à terapia farmacológica contribui para a qualidade de vida do paciente e para a interrupção da cadeia de transmissão da doença. Este trabalho objetivou analisar a adesão à poliquimioterapia em pacientes com hanseníase acompanhados em um serviço de atendimento especializado do município de Rondonópolis (MT). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 63 pacientes com diagnóstico de hanseníase, acompanhados no Serviço de Atendimento Especializado do Município de Rondonópolis. Para analisar a adesão, utilizou-se o teste de Morisky-Green. Foram classificados como aderentes ao tratamento 31 pacientes (49,2%) no total. As menores frequências de adesão foram observadas em mulheres, na faixa etária de 51 a 59 anos, de cor autodeclarada branca, renda familiar superior ou igual a dois salários mínimos, com até oito anos de estudo, sem companheiros e que possuíam rede de esgoto em suas residências. Observou-se diferença estatística para as variáveis sexo (p = 0,036), modo de detecção (p = 0,008) e forma clínica (p = 0,028). Os resultados indicaram baixa adesão à poliquimioterapia. Mulheres, pacientes com modo de detecção do tipo encaminhamento ou exames de coletividade, com forma clínica indeterminada, tuberculoide ou virchowiana são menos aderentes à poliquimioterapia. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de adoção de medidas que busquem promover melhor aceitação à terapia farmacológica entre os pacientes com hanseníase.
Aleitamento materno exclusivo e estado nutricional de prematuros em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Moura Tamíres da Silva , Kümpel Daiana Argenta , Hartmann Valéria , Luft Nair
Published: July 2022

O leite materno é o alimento mais seguro para o recém-nascido prematuro, que necessita de cuidados especiais, pois contém propriedades imunológicas e nutrientes essenciais em quantidades adequadas. Diante disso, o estudo teve como objetivo investigar a prevalência de consumo de leite materno e estado nutricional entre recém-nascidos prematuros em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com recém-nascidos prematuros internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal. Avaliou-se as características sociodemográficas dos pais e/ou responsáveis, e o estado nutricional e a alimentação dos recém-nascidos por meio de dados dos prontuários. Foram avaliados 56 recém-nascidos prematuros, prevalecendo o sexo feminino, de gestação única (75%), idade gestacional média de 33 semanas, média de peso 1.617,3 gramas. A maioria dos bebês (47%) recebeu aleitamento materno misto (fórmula e leite materno), seguido do aleitamento materno exclusivo (33,3%), e leite artificial (19,6%). Segundo as curvas de INTERGROWTH-21st, constatou-se que maior parte dos prematuros apresentavam peso normal (60,7%), seguido de baixo peso (39,9%). Referente ao perímetro cefálico, houve predomínio de normalidade (58,9%). Em relação à estatura, prevaleceu o comprimento abaixo do normal (57,1%). Com esses dados, ficou constatado que houve prevalência na utilização de aleitamento materno misto para os prematuros internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Desta forma, entende-se que é importante uma abordagem multiprofissional com intuito de encorajar e incentivar a prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo, e contribuir para apropriada indicação da fórmula, dentro das razões médicas necessárias para o uso de substitutos do leite materno.
Trajetórias atuais da gestão do SUS no enfrentamento à violência de gênero: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Cruz Nayara Mendes , Melo Mônica Cecília Pimentel de , Duarte Milena Vitor Gama , Barros Vanessa Raquel Pinto de , Sarmento Sued Sheila
Published: July 2022

A violência contra mulheres é um problema com graves repercussões na saúde pública. A busca de estratégias para seu combate exige uma atuação multidisciplinar e multi-institucional, envolvendo o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar as ações de enfrentamento à violência de gênero contextualizadas dentro do SUS, e sumarizar documentos e estudos publicados sobre o tema, no Brasil, de 2016 a 2020. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa cuja base são os trabalhos publicados no período estudado, que discutissem a violência de gênero como um agravo à saúde e que mencionassem estratégias de enfrentamento na gestão do SUS. Os achados foram otimizados em três eixos básicos dentro da lógica narrativa: a proposta do trabalho em rede, a subnotificação dos casos, e a qualificação profissional. Os estudos revisados sugerem que vários desafios ainda devem ser superados para que a política nacional de enfrentamento à violência de gênero venha a ser devidamente implementada no país. Três dos desafios mencionados parecem destacar-se como fatores determinantes: os obstáculos para formação de uma rede interinstitucional efetiva direcionada à atenção à mulher em situação de violência; uma expressiva subnotificação dos casos; e uma carência de profissionais habilitados e preparados para atuar diante das situações de violência na sua prática diária. Uma vez que a violência de gênero se apresenta como uma questão social complexa, com um impacto importante na saúde pública, os gestores do setor saúde têm a responsabilidade de enfrentá-la, buscando parcerias governamentais interinstitucionais e na sociedade civil organizada.
A efetividade de ações de educação em saúde na adoção de hábitos saudáveis: revisão integrativa
Authors: Porto Quele Aureliano Ribeiro , Bemfica Mariana Aguiar , Matos Sara Alves de , Andrade Thávila Viana Silva , Rocha Erika Maria Sampaio
Published: July 2022

Mudanças no estilo de vida, principalmente nos dois últimos séculos, vêm favorecendo um desbalanço entre o aporte calórico ingerido e a prática de atividades físicas, resultando em alta prevalência de sobrepeso, obesidade e alta morbimortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Promover a adesão a um estilo de vida mais saudável é um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. Dessa forma, decidimos analisar o que a literatura sugere sobre a efetividade das ações de educação em saúde na adesão a hábitos de vida saudáveis, especialmente relativos à dieta e à prática de atividades físicas. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em formato interpares, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, BVS, Lilacs e Scielo. Para tanto, foram selecionados 11 estudos publicados entre 2008 e 2019. Entre esses, dois correspondem a estudos transversais, nove ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados, e, desses, um controlado por cluster. A intensidade e duração da adesão às mudanças variaram entre os estudos. De modo geral, foram mais efetivas as intervenções em grupo com combinação de estratégias, naquelas com corresponsabilização dos participantes e nas intervenções de longo prazo. A literatura aponta que as intervenções educacionais são efetivas, com grande potencial para promover melhoria na qualidade de vida da população. A variedade metodológica nos estudos inviabilizou análises comparativas e suscitou a realização de mais estudos sobre o tema.
Editorial
Authors: Aleluia Lucitania Rocha de
Published: July 2022

Este volume apresenta contribuições para reflexão de profissionais de saúde, discentes, docentes e gestores bem como da sociedade em geral, acerca de diversas temáticas relevantes ao nosso Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e à saúde da população brasileira.
Statistical time-domain characterization of non-periodic optical clocks
Authors: Cilluffo Dario
Published: July 2022

Measuring time means counting the occurrence of periodic phenomena. Over the past centuries a major effort was put to make stable and precise oscillators to be used as clock regulators. Here we consider a different class of clocks based on stochastic clicking processes. We provide a rigorous statistical framework to study the performances of such devices and apply our results to a single coherently driven two-level atom under photodetection as an extreme example of non-periodic clock. Quantum Jump MonteCarlo simulations and photon counting waiting time distribution will provide independent checks on the main results.
Quantum XYZ Product Codes
Authors: Leverrier Anthony , Apers Simon , Vuillot Christophe
Published: July 2022

We study a three-fold variant of the hypergraph product code construction, differing from the standard homological product of three classical codes. When instantiated with 3 classical LDPC codes, this "XYZ product" yields a non CSS quantum LDPC code which might display a large minimum distance. The simplest instance of this construction, corresponding to the product of 3 repetition codes, is a non CSS variant of the 3-dimensional toric code known as the Chamon code. The general construction was introduced in Denise Maurice's PhD thesis, but has remained poorly understood so far. The reason is that while hypergraph product codes can be analyzed with combinatorial tools, the XYZ product codes also depend crucially on the algebraic properties of the parity-check matrices of the three classical codes, making their analysis much more involved.Our main motivation for studying XYZ product codes is that the natural representatives of logical operators are two-dimensional objects. This contrasts with standard hypergraph product codes in 3 dimensions which always admit one-dimensional logical operators. In particular, specific instances of XYZ product codes with constant rate might display a minimum distance as large as Θ(N2/3). While we do not prove this result here, we obtain the dimension of a large class of XYZ product codes, and when restricting to codes with dimension 1, we reduce the problem of computing the minimum distance to a more elementary combinatorial problem involving binary 3-tensors. We also discuss in detail some families of XYZ product codes that can be embedded in three dimensions with local interaction. Some of these codes seem to share properties with Haah's cubic codes and might be interesting candidates for self-correcting quantum memories with a logarithmic energy barrier.
PEMANGKASAN DAUN PADA POSISI SPESIFIK TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Mapegau Mapegau , Fitriani Miranti Sari , Hayati Islah , Rumita Sari Puput
Published: July 2022

Pemangkasan daun pada posisi tertentu pada batang, merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan posisi pemangkasan daun pada batang yang tepat untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2020 di Kelurahan Simpang, Kecamatan Berbak, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)  dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan pemangkasan yang cobakan berdasrkan posisi daun pada batang adalah: Tanpa pemangkasan (kontrol/p0), pemangkasan 3 helai daun pada possis dekat permukaan tanah (p1), pemangkasan 3 helai daun pada posisi di bawah tongkol (p2), pemangkasan 3 helai daun pada posisi sekitar tongkol (p3), dan pemangkasan 3 daun pada posisi diatas tongkol (p4). Jagung ditanam dengan jarak tanam 80 cm x 20 cm pada petakan berukuran 4 m x 2 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemangkasan daun berpengaruh nyata pada berat tongkol kering berkelobot, berat 100 butir biji kering, dan hasil biji kering, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat tongkol kering tanpa kelobot. Pemangkasan 3 helai daun pada posisi di bawah tongkol dapat meningkatkan berat tongkol kering berkelobotsebesar 14,91%, berat 100 butir biji kering sebesar16,27%, dan hasil biji kering sebesar 35,07% dibandingkan tanpa pemangkasan. Pemangkasan 3 helai daun pada posisi sekitar tongkol dapat meningkatkan berat tongkol kering berkelobot sebesar 28,00%, berat 100 butir biji kering sebesar 19,19%, dan hasil biji kering 27,96% dibandingkan tanpa pemangkasan.
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA KEBERAGAMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraeni Mita , Alya Febriyani Sally , Wahyuningsih Yona , Rustini Tin
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang memiliki banyak keberagaman mulai dari keberagaman suku, budaya, dan agama. Dengan banyaknya keberagaman di Indonesia, sikap toleransi menjadi suatu tuntutan bagi semua orang termasuk siswa sekolah dasar, sikap toleransi yang tumbuh dan berkembang baik dilingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah akan terhindar dari permasalahan seperti perselisihan dan pertentangan yang ditimbulkan oleh keberagaman yang ada. Sikap toleransi yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik akan menghasilkan keharmonisan dan keselarasan pada lingkungan tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya pengembangan sikap toleransi siswa sekolah dasar pada keberagaman di Indonesia melalui peran orang tua, guru dan model-model pembelajaran disekolah untuk mengembangkan sikap toleransi siswa sekolah dasar pada keberagaman di Indonesia. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Dengan adanya keberagaman di Indonesia ppengembangan sikap toleransi bagi siswa sekolah dasar sangat dibutuhkan.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas III di Sekolah Dasar Surabaya Materi Pecahan Berbantu Media Folding Paper
Authors: Afiani Kunti Dian Ayu , Faradita Meirza Nanda
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemahaman konsep siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan yang berbantu media Folding Paper, kajian dalam artikel ini fokus tiga faktor yaitu : Hasil wawancara dengan guru pemahaman konsep matematika, hasil observasi pemahaman konsep matematika dan hasil penerapan model pembelajaran RME pada materi pecahan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari wawancara dengan guru, observasi dan tes. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan data analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan tes bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih terbilang rendah.
Validity Canva Video Media Integrated Thematic Learning Based On PBL Models In Elementary Schools
Authors: Alwi Dalimunthe Chintya Nefillia , Reinita Reinita
Published: July 2022

Canva is an online application that is used in the creation of learning media. The purpose of this study is to develop Canva Video media on integrated thematic learning based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in grade IV of a valid elementary school. The type of research carried out is Research ang Development (R&D) with a 4D development model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research was conducted in elementary schools by collecting data techniques using questionnaires from material experts, linguists, and media experts. The test subjects in this study were 32 grade IV students of SDN 19 Ambacang Anggang and SDN 11 Tanjung Alai. The results of the Canva Video Media development research developed obtained material validity test results of 91.6%, language validity test results of 87.5%, and media validity test results of 100%. Thus it can be concluded that Canva Video Media on integrated thematic learning in grade IV Elementary School has been validly used.
The ‘Umrānic Thoughts of Ibn Khaldūn and Its Contributions to the Studies of Islamic Sociology and Civilization
Authors: Abdul Razak Abdul Qayuum , Suyurno S. Salahudin , Nordin Rawi
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the thoughts of ‘umrān by Ibn Khaldūn and its contributions in the sociology and civilization areas. In addition, this study also analyses the ‘umrān philosophy that was first introduced by Ibn Khaldūn in the 14-th century. This study was conducted using the deductive and inductive analysis methodology as well as history-search gathered from the Muqaddimah book and other related past studies. It was found that the ‘umrān theory emphasises on the combination of humans and the nature as well as obedience towards God’s laws, which is seen as the best lifestyle that needs to be practiced by all humankinds. Ibn Khaldūn also emphasised on the aspect where humans should comprehend histories in developing the society in the future. In addition, the ‘umrānic thought is seen as contributing and significance towards the studies of human sociology and civilization. This can be seen when the ideas of ‘umrān have influenced later sociological theories such as Malik Bennabi, Arnold Toynbee and others. In addition, Ibn Khaldūn also established an Islamic sociological framework that included God as the lawmaker, man as generator and nature as the source for utilization. Some scholars also pointed out that Ibn Khaldūn highlighted his ideas on the theory of Muslim revival and the rise and decline of civilization.
An Analysis of al-Kindi and John of Damascus’s Argument and Allegation of the Inconcistencies in the Qur’an
Authors: Musa Muhammad Arif , Azmi Ahmad Sanusi , Yusoff Adnan Mohamed
Published: July 2022

The study aims to analyse ‘Abd al-Masīh al-Kindi’s (9th century) and John of Damascus’s (7th century) argumentation on the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an. The study is a qualitative study employing textual analysis method. It analyses William Muir’s translation of al-Kindi’s apology to ‘Abd Allah al-Hāshimī which was written in the court of al-Ma’mūn and John of Damascus’s writings on Islam in The Heresy of Ishmaelites which was compiled in the The Fount of Knowledge. The study investigates the alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an which were addressed by the two scholars. The study concludes that alleged inconsistencies in the Qur’an stands as the one of the major arguments for early critics of the Qur’an among Christian apologetics. They cited the assumed contradictory verses in the Qur’an and present them in a polemical manner with the intention to vilify the foundation of Islam.
The Purposes, Methods and Impacts of Shiite Doctrines’ Expansion in Islamic Countries
Authors: Abdo Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed , Amer Eftekhar Ali Abdo
Published: July 2022

The study discusses the Shiite doctrinal movement in terms of history, statehood, religion and sect. It will explain the influence of the movement in Islamic countries as well as the efforts made to spread the doctrine based on the authority of religious leaders and try to re-map the influence of the Shiite sect in Islamic countries. Researchers use descriptive analysis methodology to explain the doctrinal expansion. The study found that this movement used media and money to divide political stability of the Islamic countries. The theory of the Iranian Revolution, Umm al-QurÄ and Imam al-Mahdi were also used to spread Shiite influence in Islamic countries.
Terjemahan Kitab al-Luma‘ dan Analisis Perbahasan Ru’yah Allah Menurut al-Ash‘ari
Authors: Kamarzaman Mohd Haidhar , Azmi Mohd Faizul , Mahmood Abdull Rahman , Stapa Zakaria , Wan Zakaria Wan Fariza Alyati , Ismail Indriaty
Published: July 2022

The debate about the ru’yah Allah was started by Mu’tazilites as early as 100 Hijri. They deny that Allah can be seen by the Mu’min in the hereafter with the argument of tanzih mutlaq. Al-Ash‘arī, who was born around the third century of Hijri, debated this issue according to the framework of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah. He wrote a book named al-Luma‘ and discussed the specific issue of the ru’yah Allah aimed to counter-argue the Mu’tazilites’s understanding. This study analyzes the debate of ru’yah Allah presented by Muslim scholars in general and al-Asha‘rī in particular. This study aims to highlight the importance of ru’yah Allah’s discussion in Kalām discourse and to provide understanding into this issue according to al-Ash‘arī’s perspective through the translation of his great work in the debate on ru’yah Allah’s. This study uses comparative analysis methods, historical based analysis as well as inductive and deductive text analysis. The study found that the ru’yah Allah was an important issue in the debate on Kalām because almost all scholars of the time, salaf or khalaf discussed this issue in their books. The study also found that al-Ash‘arī had successfully solved the entire problem of ru’yah Allah in al-Luma‘ in order to provide understanding to the public in eradicating the teachings of Mu’tazilites.
The Qur’anic Aspects of Human Development With Special Reference to the Role of ‘Aqīdah in Tafsīr al-Zilāl of Sayyid Quṭb: A Thematic Study
Authors: Hocini Mohamed Amine , Abdullah Mustaffa , Bounama Fouad
Published: July 2022

The study aims to clarify the Qur’anic aspects of human development and the role and effect of ‘aqīdah on it based on the thoughts of Sayyid Quṭb as in his tafsir of Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. The problem statement indicates the need to identify the types, priorities and mechanisms of human development according to the Qur’an as described in Fī Zilāl al-Qur’ān. It also aims to find out the position of ‘aqīdah in the development process as well as its relationship with other aspects. The study that used the method of thematic analysis shows the aspect of the Qur’an in human development as highlighted by Quṭb consists of four things namely, faith (‘aqīdah), spiritual, ethical and intellectual. However, Quṭb seems to neglect the discussion on physical aspect. He is found to emphasize the aspect of ‘aqīdah as the most important aspect and should be given priority, while other aspects are seen to firmly attached to it. These other aspects need to be consolidated and connected with each other. In addition, the study shows that each aspect needs to be developed through a specific mechanism such as various acts of worship like prayer, zakat and others.
Sumbangan Tradisi Barat dan Islam Terhadap Idea Masyarakat Sivil
Authors: Tumin Makmor , Che Soh Mazlan
Published: July 2022

The concept of civil society today is strongly influenced by the idea of liberalism which values individual freedom and autonomy. The main takeaway from this idea is that the role of the state, religion, and family must be minimized to ensure that the freedom and rights of individuals are achieved. Nevertheless, problems such as global warming and moral collapse indicate that without the role of nation, religion, and family, such problems would not be able to be curbed properly. The objective of this article is to highlight these three aspects from the perspectives of two traditions of thinking on the concept of civil society, namely the Western tradition and Islamic tradition. The method used is discourse analysis based on secondary data to understand the intellectualism and dynamism of these two traditional lines. This article emphasizes that the concept of Western civil society, which is deeply obsessed with anti-state approaches and intermediaries separating the role of religion, must be revisited. Accordingly, the role of the state, religion, and family in the concept of civil society needs to be reconstructed.
Gestión financiera de los empresarios Mipymes
Authors: Matallana Kuan Olga Lilihet , Pineda González Myriam Lucía , Duitama Castro Gloria Nancy , Bayona Gualdrón Rosmira
Published: July 2022

El libro es resultado del proyecto de investigación “Desarrollo de la gestión financiera de los empresarios de las mipymes industriales de la ciudad de Duitama”. Fue financiado en convocatoria interna del Sistema de Gestión de la Investigación (SIGI) de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) y presentado por cuatro investigadoras del grupo Ideas en acción, ZCBOY CEAD Duitama. El tema desarrollado se enmarca en la línea de Investigación mipymes y desarrollo empresarial de la Escuela de Ciencias Administrativas Contables Económicas y de Negocios ECACEN.
New Tightness Lower and Upper Bounds for the Standard Normal Distribution Function and Related Functions
Authors: Eidous Omar
Published: July 2022

Most researches interested in finding the bounds of the cumulative
standard normal distribution Φ(x) are not tight for all positive values
of the argument x. This paper mainly proposes new simple lower and upper
bounds for Φ(x). Over the whole range of the positive argument x, the
maximum absolute difference between the proposed lower bound and Φ(x) is
less than 3×〖10〗^(-4), while it is less than 4.8×〖10〗^(-4)
between the proposed upper bound and Φ(x). Numerical comparisons have
been made between the proposed bounds and some of the other existing
bounds, which showed that the proposed bounds are more compact than most
alternative bounds found in the literature.
Comparison of oncology outcome between laparotomy and laparoscopy in early cervical squamous cell carcinoma without any high risk pathological factors
Authors: Chen Xiaolin , yijia lu , Zhao Hongwei , Sun Lixin , Kang Shan , Cui Zhumei , Chen Biliang , Ji Mei , Zhao Weidong , Liu Ping , Chen Chunlin
Published: July 2022

Objective Explore the difference of oncology outcome of laparotomy and
laparoscopy in the new FIGO2018 stage of early cervical squamous cell
carcinoma without any high risk pathological factors. Methods The
5-years OS and DFS of cervical squamous cell carcinoma undergoing
laparotomy and laparoscopy from 2004 to 2018 were compared by the total
study population and propensity score from China. Result There was no
difference in 5-year OS between laparotomy (2,478 cases) and laparoscopy
(1,504 cases), but the 5-year DFS of laparotomy was higher (92.2 %vs.
90.4%, P=0.022). Cox analysis showed that laparoscopy was not an
independent risk factor for the death of cervical squamous cell
carcinoma (OS: P=0.598), but it was an independent risk factor for the
recurrence/death (HR = 1.468,95% CI 1.131 ~ 1.906,
P=0.004). There was no difference in 5-year OS between laparotomy (2,391
cases) and laparoscopy (1,495 cases) after 1:2 PSM, but the 5-year DFS
of laparotomy was higher (92.7% vs. 90.8%, P = 0.006), Cox analysis
showed that laparoscopy was not an independent risk factor for the death
of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (OS： P=0.521), but it was an
independent risk factor for the recurrence/death (HR=1.512, 95%CI
1.151~1.971, P=0.002). Conclusion There is no difference
in 5-year OS between these groups for early cervical squamous cell
carcinoma in new stage of FIGO2018 without any high-risk pathological
factors, the 5-year DFS of laparotomy is higher than that of laparoscopy
group, and laparoscopy is an independent risk factor for
recurrence/death, so laparoscopy has a higher risk of recurrence.
Radar hand gesture recognition based on three-dimensional united attention network
Authors: yang lei , Zhang Wenpeng , Jiang Weidong , Yang Wei
Published: July 2022

Radar-based dynamic gesture recognition has great potential in
human-computer interaction (HCI) applications. With the development of
wideband radar, the radar signal of hand gestures is often represented
by the three-dimensional (3D) range-Doppler-time cube, which is mainly
processed by multichannel two-dimensional (2D) CNNs and 3D CNNs.
However, the utilization and fusion of different kinds of features in
existing networks is simple and not well optimized. In this paper, an
efficient attention method named three-dimensional united attention
(3D-UA) module in 3D space is proposed. The 3D-UA module applies a
multi-scale pyramid convolution spatially, extracts channel attention
weights on feature maps and captures the global temporal cues
simultaneously. Furthermore, a network named 3D-UANet is proposed by
replacing the 3x3x3 convolution with the 3D-UA module in the 3D-ResNet.
3D-UANet can efficiently extract the range-Doppler-time features of
gestures. Experimental results show that the proposed method has good
generalization performance on data from subjects in complex scenes.
The efficacy of betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of primary tinnitus: a randomized clinical trial study
Authors: Castilho Gustavo Leão , Dias Norimar Hernandes , Martins Regina Helena Garcia
Published: July 2022

Abstract Objective: To determine whether Betahistine dihydrochloride is
effective in treating primary tinnitus in adults. Design:
Intention-to-treat, randomized, triple-blinding, monocentric clinical
trial Setting: Botucatu Medical School – State University of São Paulo
(Unesp) in Brazil. Participants: 62 adults with primary tinnitus for at
least six months (both sexes), and a Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score
above 18 were randomized in two equal study groups: betahistine (24 mg
of oral betahistine 12/12hs for 90 days), control group (a matched
placebo). Main outcomes measures: Primary outcome measure - change in
Tinnitus Handicap Inventory score; secondary outcome - Clinical Global
Impression Improvement and participants’ perceived improvement after the
intervention. Results: Participants had a median age (interquartile
range) of 54 (48 to 60) years, with a balanced number of men and women.
There was no significant difference in Tinnitus Handicap Inventory
change before and after treatment between the study group and control
(median difference of -2 points; 95% CI, -8 to 6 points); the Tinnitus
Handicap Inventory after intervention was a median (interquartile range)
of 4 (-4 to 14) lower in the betahistine group, and a median
(interquartile range) of 2 (-6 to 10) lower in the placebo group. The
secondary endpoint, covariate adjustment, and per-protocol analysis
provided similar results, and side effects were without difference
between both groups. Conclusion: Betahistine was ineffective when
compared to the placebo in the treatment of the primary tinnitus .
Diagnostic value of Epstein – Barr virus DNA quantification in blood leukocytes in children with infectious mononucleosis
Authors: Popkova M. I. , Filatova E. N. , Soboleva E. A. , Bryzgalova D. A. , Kulova E. A. , Sakharnov N. A. , Utkin O. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To determine the threshold value of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viral load (VL) in blood leukocytes to improve the laboratory diagnostics of infectious mononucleosis in children.

Materials and methods. EBV DNA quantification in blood leukocytes in children aged 1-17 years (n=163) was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. VL were compared in groups of EBV mononucleosis (n=67), non-EBV mononucleosis (n=25) and healthy donors (n=25). Threshold was determined based on VL data from children with active and latent EBV infection. The R program and the RStudio environment were used for satistic analysis.

Results. EBV DNA is found in blood leukocytes in infectious mononucleosis not associated with EBV and in healthy virus carriers, however VL in these groups is significantly lower than in patients with EBV mononucleosis (p<0.001). The threshold value was determined – 41 copies/105 cells (or 1.6 lg of EBV DNA/105 cells), which was characterized by acceptable values of specificity and sensitivity (0.90 and 0.85, respectively) of laboratory diagnostics. High EBV VL (equal to or above the set threshold) is associated with an 8.5-fold increased risk of detecting active EBV infection compared to children who have a low VL (below a set threshold) (RR 8.5; 95% CI: 3.7–19.7, p<0.001).

Conclusion. In general, the results obtained create prerequisites for more intensive implementation of quantitative studies of EBV DNA in blood leukocytes, both in the context of improving the early diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis and its etiological interpretation, and in terms of detailing the features of the course of EBV infection.
Personalized therapy with bacteriophages of digestive diseases
Authors: Gonchar N. V. , Ermolenko K. D. , Skripchenko N. V.
Published: July 2022

Current insights into the close relationship between human health and the gut microbiota, as well as recent advances in molecular biology suggesting a significant role for gut viromas, have encouraged research into the therapeutic usefulness of bacteriophages.

The purpose of this review is to consider the prospects for the use of bacteriophages for the correction of the gut microbiota and therapy of digestive system diseases.

The review describes the basics of phage biology, peculiarities of bacteriophage virome of the intestine in gastroenterological pathology; it highlights modern methods of phage-based therapy and prevention, considers problems of phage therapy and ways to overcome them. It is shown that the use of phages can become a key personalized approach to the treatment and prevention of infectious and non-infectious gastroenterological diseases.
Relationship between SARS-COV-2 And autoimmune neurological diseases
Authors: Vlasenko A. I. , Portik O. A. , Bisaga G. N. , Topuzova M. P. , Malko V. A. , Isabekova P. Sh. , Skripchenko N. V. , Alekseeva T. M.
Published: July 2022

Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 infection, there has been an increase in the number of reports of patients who have experienced the development of autoimmune neurological disorders. It is assumed that such an increase in the incidence rate may occur due to an abnormal immune-mediated response of the body to the pathogenic impact of SARS-CoV-2. This article discusses the possibility of the influence of SARS-CoV-2 on the onset and exacerbation of the course of autoimmune neurological disorders, possible pathogenetic factors and mechanisms, and analyzes the features of the clinical picture and therapy. The article includes foreign and Russian scientific data and clinical observations of cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, myasthenia gravis and other autoimmune diseases that have changed their typical course on the background of COVID-19.
Application value of bedside ultrasound for assessing volume responsiveness in patients with septic shock
Authors: He Hao , Pan Nifang , Zhou Xiaoyong
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim. Septic shock (SS) is a complication that can occur as a consequence of an infection. As the effective circulating blood volume is of great importance in these cases, keeping constant track of the blood volume parameter is essential. The aim of this study was to explore the application value of bedside ultrasound for assessing volume responsiveness (VR) in patients with SS. Methods. A total of 102 patients with SS were selected. The volume load (VL) test was performed, and based on the results of the test, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group was the response (R) group, which had an increase in stroke volume (?SV) ? 15% after the VL test, and the second was the non-response (NR) group, with ?SV < 15% after the VL test. There were 54 patients in the R group and 48 in the NR group. Hemodynamic parameters were compared before and after the VL test. The correlation between ?SV and each hemodynamic index was explored by Pearson?s analysis. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted for some of the parameters. Results. Before the VL test, retro-hepatic (RH) inferior vena cava (IVC) (RHIVC) distensibility (?RHIVC1) index, respiratory variation in RHIVC (?RHIVC2) index, respiratory variation in aortic (AO) blood flow peak velocity (?VpeakAO) index, respiratory variation in brachial artery (BA) blood flow peak velocity (?VpeakBA) index, and respiratory variation in common femoral artery (CFA) blood flow peak velocity (?VpeakCFA) index were all higher in the R group than those in the NR group (p < 0.05), while heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and central venous pressure (CVP) were similar in both groups (p > 0.05). After the VL test, the R group had significantly decreased values of HR and the ?RHIVC1, ?RHIVC2, ?VpeakAO, ?VpeakBA, and ?VpeakCFA indices, while the MAP and CVP values (p < 0.05) were increased. The NR group had a significantly decreased value of CVP (p < 0.05), while no significant changes were noticed in the values of other indices. The indices ?RHIVC1, ?RHIVC2, ?VpeakAO, ?VpeakBA, and ?VpeakCFA significantly correlated with ?SV (r = 0.589, r = 0.647, r = 0.697, r = 0.621, r = 0.766, respectively; p < 0.05), but there was no correlation between CVP and ?SV (r = -0.345; p > 0.05). The areas under the curve (AUC) of ROC graphics for ?RHIVC1, ?RHIVC2, ?VpeakAO, ?VpeakBA, and ?VpeakCFA indices, used for the prediction of VR, were 0.839, 0.858, 0.878, 0.916, and 0.921, respectively, and were significantly larger than the AUC of ROC graphic for CVP (0.691), indicating higher sensitivity and specificity of the ?RHIVC1, ?RHIVC2, ?VpeakAO, ?VpeakBA, and ?VpeakCFA indices compared to CVP. Conclusion. Bedside ultrasound monitoring of the ?RHIVC1, ?RHIVC2, ?VpeakAO, ?VpeakBA, and ?VpeakCFA indices can assess the VR in patients with SS more precisely.