bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Defisit Pengetahuan Tentang Nutrisi Bayi Pada Ibu Dengan Post Partum Spontan Dengan Preeklampsia
Authors: Widiawati Rita , Siti Haryani
Published: April 2024

Masalah pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sangatlah memprihatinkan, karena banyak yang lebih memilih susu formula. Sehingga berdampak pada status gizi bayi. Faktor penyebabnya promosi susu formula yang intensif, ibu yang bekerja, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang nutrisi bayi. Oleh karena itu, penting memutuskan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan defisit pengetahuan tentang nutrisi bayi pada ibu yang mengalami postpartum spontan dengan preeklampsia di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan, khususnya pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan. Pengelolaan defisit pengetahuan tentang nutrisi bayi dilakukan pada pasien yang melahirkan dengan preeklampsia dan mengalami defisit pengetahuan nutrisi bayi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan, meliputi pengkajian, analisis data, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tindakan yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi orangtua di fase bayi, promosi ASI ekslusif, pijat laktasi, dan edukasi nutrisi bayi. Setelah pengelolaan defisit pengetahuan selama 3 hari tentang nutrisi bayi pasien dapat menjelaskan kembali mengenai manfaat ASI eksklusif untuk nutrisi bayi, cara memerah ASI dengan benar dan dampak bila ibu menyusui kurang gizi. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan agar pelayanan kesehatan dapat menyusun jadwal terstruktur yang mencakup informasi yang relevan selama masa kehamilan (antenatal), persalinan (intranatal), dan pasca persalinan (postnatal), terutama informasi terkait dengan nutrisi bayi.
Ilustração, Moda e Design: articulando uma caracterização do campo da Ilustração de Moda contemporânea
Authors: Hatadani Paula da Silva , Menezes Marizilda dos Santos , Sanches Maria Celeste
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo demarcar os limites do domínio da Ilustração de Moda, explorando suas relações com os campos do Design e da Moda para contextualizá-lo na contemporaneidade. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, utilizando a Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática (RBS) e a Revisão Bibliográfica Assistemática (RBA) como estratégias metodológicas. Os resultados, apresentados em quadros-síntese, elucidam a distinção entre a ilustração de moda e o desenho de modae revelam como suas características evoluíram ao longo dos séculos, em resposta às condições tecnológicas e demandas sociais de cada época.
SEIHR Model on Spread of COVID-19 and Its Simulation
Authors: Rois Muhammad Abdurrahman , Tafrikan Mohamad , Norasia Yolanda , Anggriani Indira , Ghani Mohammad
Published: April 2024

The modified SEIR model of the COVID-19 spread is divided into five compartments: susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered. Based on the results, two equilibrium points were obtained: the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point. The existence of an equilibrium point depends on the value of the basic reproduction number R0, as well as on stability. The endemic equilibrium point exists if it is satisfied R0>1. Then, the disease-free equilibrium point is said to be locally asymptotic stable if R0<1, and the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotic stable if R0>1. Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the most influential parameters in the spread of the virus. Finally, the numerical simulations determine the behavior of the model and support the results of the dynamic analysis.
Zoografia ficcional em Água viva, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Alencar Katya Queiroz
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir em Água viva (1973), de Clarice Lispector, o exercício literário como chamado pensante de uma “sacranimalidade” ou potencial primitivo, especialmente o animálico, fundante no próprio texto e inventariado nessa ficção a partir do estranho familiar em busca da “coisa”, do “X”; categorias que a narradora deixa em devir para especular a alteridade do ser. Para tanto, toma-se como referências pressupostos sobre o bestiário advindos de transcontextualizações do imaginário da tradição judaica, além de subsídios filosófico-literários e reflexões filosóficas sobre o inumano e a literatura pensante clariciana. A hipótese desse estudo é que Lispector elabora em Água viva uma literatura pensante e de autoconhecimento, especialmente via uma zoografia ficcional, procurando a origem ou um tipo de divindade primitiva da letra que diz sobre os viventes e, ao mesmo tempo, problematiza, nesse percurso, os limites entre o humano e o não humano. Dessa forma, a narradora de Água viva toma conta do mundo, fazendo, além do relatório dos bichos, o da “coisa” em busca de si mesma pelo Outro ou Outra em sua radical diferença.
sábado o dia de descanso dos judeus
Authors: Lima Alan Freire de , Lima Arlete Freire de
Published: April 2024

O judaísmo foi a primeira religião monoteísta abraâmica, também chamada de religião israelita. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a importância do Shabat e da inclusão e respeito aos judeus na sua cultura em sociedades que se pretendem ser multiculturalistas, onde os judeus habitam como cidadãos, cujo exemplo maior seria o problemático funcionamento das escolas públicas e particulares, universidades e dias de trabalho de segunda-feira até os sábados. O ideal mais ético seria criar legislação e oferecer formas alternativas de dias e horários para estudos e trabalho aos judeus e outros povos sabáticos para não excluir o povo judeu da sua própria cultura, uma vez que o Shabat é o núcleo do convívio judaico, seja na forma presencial como na forma virtual, digital ou online, o serviço de Shabat, tem dia e horários específicos na semana iniciando na sexta-feira à noite e termina no sábado à noite, num ciclo de 24 horas de Shabat. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica e fontes informacionais judaicas on-line. Denuncia-se violações do povo judeu ser livre em países democráticos e supostamente inclusivos e aponta para propostas para a emancipação do povo judeu como parte integrante de forma plena nas sociedades democráticas contemporâneas.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA MOPUSI KECAMATAN LOLAYAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Mangkat Rama Rizki , Dumais Joachim N.K. , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina
Published: April 2024

Onion farming in Mopusi Village Lolayan Sub District of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The Research started in November 2020 until January 2021. The primary data for this study was collected from direct interview with the red onion farmers using quistioner. The secondary data was obtained from Village Ofice of Mopusi and also from the internet. The Sampling was made with Census because there are only two red onion farmers. The research result showed that the red onion farming is profitable for the farmer because the income as per hectare that was received by the farmers in Mopusi Village Lolayan District as big as Rp. 195.265.361 in one growing season with R/C ratio 3,06.
Game Edukasi Pengenalan Bahasa Sangihe
Authors: Paputi Veronika , Sompie Sherwin R. U. A. , Sugiarso Brave A.
Published: April 2024

Abstract — Regional languages is a speech used to interact between certain regions so that is does not allow other regions to understand other regional languages. In North Sulawesi there is one of the regional languages, namely in the sangihe islands, but along with the development of the era sangihe language began to be rarely used and introduced to children, it can be seen directly that only a small number of children understand and use the sangihe regional language. With the development of the technological era, it is now growing rapidly, as well as the emergence of various types of technology that can be used as a means of educational media such as games by making quizzes a challenge that must be solved. This search aims to build on educational game introducing Sangihe language, a 2D game using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) development method. According to the results of research and questionnaires conducted, it was concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about Sangihe language by users and the development of educational games for Sangihe language recognition can be one of the alternative media in introducing Sangihe language.
Key words— Game; Multimedia Development Life Cycle; Quiz; Sangihe Language
 
Abstrak — Bahasa daerah ialah suatu penuturan yang dipergunakan untuk berinteraksi antar daerah tertentu sehingga tidak memungkinkan daerah lain untuk mengerti akan bahasa daerah lainnya. Di Sulawesi Utara terdapat salah satu bahasa daerah yaitu di kepulauan Sangihe, namun seiring dengan perkembangannya zaman bahasa sangihe mulai jarang digunakan juga dikenalkan pada anak-anak, hal ini dapat dilihat secara langsung bahwa hanya sebagian kecil anak-anak yang memahami dan menggunakan bahasa daerah sangihe. Dengan perkembangannya zaman, teknologi kini berkembang kian pesat seperti halnya bermunculan berbagai jenis teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana media edukasi seperti game dengan menjadikan quiz sebagai tantangan yang harus dipecahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun game edukasi pengenalan Bahasa Sangihe, game berbentuk 2D dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Menurut hasil penelitian dan kuisioner yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai bahasa Sangihe oleh pengguna dan pengembangan game edukasi pengenalan bahasa Sangihe ini dapat menjadi salah satu media alternatif dalam mengenalkan bahasa Sangihe.
Kata kunci — Bahasa Sangihe; Multimedia Development Life Cycle; Game; Quiz
The effectiveness of discharge planning and range of motion (ROM) training in increasing muscle strength of nonhemorrhagic stroke patients
Authors: Iskandar Mohamat , Mardiyono  , Rumahorbo Hotma
Published: April 2024

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke patients experience hemiparesis, an improper handling results in joint contractures. Discharge planning combined with a range of motion (ROM) training given to patients and their families are expected to improve muscle strength in patients after returning from the hospital.Aims: This study is to identify the effectiveness of discharge planning in increasing muscle strength.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. A total of 34 respondents were selected by cluster random sampling technique, from RAA Soewondo Pati General Hospital of Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The respondents were divided equally into two groups; an intervention group (N = 17) was given a discharge planning program together with stroke information and range of motion (ROM) training while the control group (N = 17) received a standard discharge planning available in the hospital. Further, Muscle Rating Scale (MRS) was employed to assess the muscle strength on the 2nd, 7th, and 14th day after discharge planning presented to the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients.Results: This present study clearly acknowledges the standard discharge planning program available in the hospital improve the muscle strength of the upper and lower extremity in the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients just 2nd day after the care (pretest), and the significant improvement was observed until the day 14. Moreover, combining the care with ROM training at the intervention group faster the recovery and the muscle strength improved significantly at the 7th day and continue increase at the day 14. Looking to the muscle strength since the 2nd day to the day 14, respectively the muscle strength of upper and lower limb at the control group improved at the point of 0.588 and 0.882, while at the group received the ROM training reached the value of 1.472 and 1.412.Conclusions: The ROM training combined to the current discharge planning program will faster the muscle strength recovery of the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. This research provide insight how family plays important role to the success in monitoring the rehabilitation and recovery progress.
Keywords: Discharge planning, Range of motion (ROM) training, Nonhemorrhagic stroke patients, Muscle strength
Received: 25 August 2018, Reviewed: 01 September 2018, Received: in revised form 23 October 2018, Accepted: 31 October 2018
DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-23556
Children are Losing Lives in the Name of Culture: The Health Impacts of Initiation Schools in South Africa
Authors: Chuene Tiisetso Aubrey
Published: April 2024

Background: On an annual basis, young boys lose their lives due to circumcisions performed at initiation schools across South Africa. Some of the initiates lose their manhood as a result of amputations and all these acts are done in the name of culture. Over the last few years, there have been more media reports in South Africa about improper traditional circumcisions coupled with poor health outcomes causing deaths of children admitted at initiation schools.
Aims: This article explores the health impacts of traditional initiation schools in South Africa.
Methods: This review followed desktop approach through utilization of secondary data. Systematic quantitative review technique was used to collect data. To get a better understanding of the context under investigation, desktop analysis was employed using the five steps of the data analysis process.
Results: The themes identified in this study include challenges associated with the practice in relation to children's rights, ethical conflicts between traditional initiation practices and public health, commercialization of initiation schools, and complications associated with circumcision at initiation schools.
Conclusion: There is insufficient enforcement of the laws and a lack of public knowledge regarding the impact of initiation on children. Even though South Africa's national and local governments have made significant attempts to control the initiation practices and uphold children's rights, significant law enforcement is still required to shield children from unsafe cultural customs. In addition to the ineffective execution of existing rules and regulations, the traditional initiation sector is burdened by a lack of direct, continuous, and efficient supervision of the operations of initiation schools.
Received: 7 February 2024, Reviewed: 11 March 2024, Revised: 29 March 2024, Accepted: 16 April 2024.
The relationship between the average monthly net wage and permanent emigrants in Romania
Authors: Savu Mihaela , Teselios Delia
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to present the relationship between the average monthly net wage and permanent emigrants at the level of our country for a period of 12 years. At the level of Romania, in the last 30 years, the trend of emigration has been observed, especially for obtaining higher incomes than those that could be earned in the country. In (the year) 2021, the top three countries chosen by permanent emigrants were Spain, Germany and Italy. They keep their place in the top three countries chosen for emigration in the last five years of the analyzed period. We consider that the presentation of the two indicators will allow us to observe the relationship between them, using one of the non-parametric methods for establishing the link between statistical variables, namely the Kendall coefficient. The analysis of the two indicators is carried out with the help of the rank method, a statistical method, which involves establishing the ranks (position) for the values of the two indicators for the entire analyzed period. The values recorded by the average monthly net salary and permanent emigrants are official data, provided by the National Institute of Statistics. The result obtained after calculating the Kendall coefficient demonstrates that there is a link between these indicators, it is direct and of medium intensity. These information allows us to conclude that the level of salary earnings in Romania is one of the decisive factors in making the decision to emigrate.
The impact of recent crises on international migration
Authors: Balan Mariana , Uzlau Carmen
Published: April 2024

International migration is an integral part of the global economy. Growing disparities in development, the segmentation of labour markets, the global jobs crisis revolutions in transportation and telecommunications, are some of the factors that have generated, worldwide, an unprecedented number of migrants (in 2020: almost 300 million, of which 169 million are migrant workers and who remitted over 702 billion USD). The economic-financial crisis and Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on migration patterns and processes around the world. Globally, there was a reduction in migration flows, which also led to a slowdown in the growth rate of remittances. Purpose: Comparative analysis of the effects of the 2008-2009 financial crisis and the Covid-9 pandemic on the size and structure of international migrant flows in major regions of the world, at EU level and in Romania. Method: The descriptive statistical analysis was used mainly for visualising and synthesising information deducted from data regarding the international migration. The classification analysis was used in defining a typology of the size and structure of migratory flows, and the factorial analysis was used in creating some indices to compare the effects of crises on the structure and size of migratory flows. Results: realising a comparative analysis of the economic and social effects of recent crises on the structure and size of migratory flows, both at the EU and national level.
The economic life cycle and the demographic dividend under the NTA approach, evidence from European countries
Authors: Soldan Elena
Published: April 2024

This article aims to realize a comparative analysis of the potential demographic dividend and the economic life cycle profiles for several European countries. The demographic dividend is a concept that denotes the positive demographic impact on economic development resulting from the changes in population age structure. Countries where the working-age population predominates have the opportunity to accelerate economic development, thus obtaining the demographic dividend. In estimating the potential demographic dividend, the NTA methodology found its applicability through the economic support ratio indicator, a composite indicator that includes the characteristics of the population structure by age group, and also the production and consumption profiles for each of the age groups. The difference between consumption and income constitutes, the deficit or surplus of the economic life cycle. The comparative analysis of the consumption and income profiles, the surplus and deficits of the economic life cycle, the economic support ratio indicator, and the demographic dividends in the selected countries were carried out. The research results show that, although some countries register a population structure beneficial to economic development, the profiles of the economic life cycle are heterogeneous, reflecting the different situations in the labor market and individual productive behavior. Identifying the drivers needed to improve life cycle surplus would provide the necessary support for identifying country-specific methods for achieving the demographic dividend. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.
Bariere în autoreprezentarea persoanelor cu dizabilități din Republica Moldova
Authors: Cojocaru Natalia
Published: April 2024

The article explores key obstacles faced by people with disabilities from the Republic of Moldova when engaging in self-advocacy, including discriminatory policies, stigma, accessibility issues, resource limitations, lack of support networks, power imbalances, and personal factors. Self-advocacy is pivotal for persons with disabilities, enabling them to express their needs, preferences, and rights, fostering individual empowerment and reshaping societal norms and policies. However, persistent systemic, attitudinal, and environmental barriers impede effective self-advocacy. The article also presents practical solutions to enhance self-advocacy within the Moldovan disability community, including inclusive policies, awareness raising, support networks, and self-advocacy education. By examining the barriers and proposing solutions to self-advocacy for people with disabilities, this article contributes to a growing body of knowledge that seeks to advance the rights and well-being of this marginalized population. It underscores the importance of recognizing the agency and voice of individuals with disabilities and advocates for a future where self-advocacy is not just a possibility but an inherent right for all. Furthermore, this article introduces an innovative dimension by scientifically substantiating the barriers and solutions specific to self-advocacy for people with disabilities. This unexplored area in Moldovan specialized literature draws on extensive research, including literature reviews, in-depth interviews with civil society representatives, and group discussions involving individuals with disabilities.
Socio-demographic determinants of mortality in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Penina Olga
Published: April 2024

The study examines the influence of socio-demographic determinants, particularly marital status and educational attainment, on disparities in overall and cause-specific mortality in Moldova. Material and methods: Based on the depersonalised databases of death records, which include detailed ICD-10 cause-of-death data categorised by marital status and educational attainment, we analysed mortality patterns for the population aged 30 years and over during two periods around the 2004 and 2014 censuses. Absolute and relative differences in standardised death rates with 95% CIs were calculated. The reference groups were the married population and the population with higher education. Results: Significant differences in all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to marital status and educational level were found for both sexes. Particularly vulnerable groups included divorced men, never-married women and men and women with primary education or less. Marriage and higher education had a protective effect on mortality for both sexes. In 2013-2014, the difference in life expectancy at age 30 between divorced men or never-married women and their married counterparts was more than 12 years. The difference between those with higher education and those with primary education or less was more than ten years for men and nine years for women. Mortality disparities associated with marital status and education were most pronounced among young adults and decreased with age. Conclusions: Targeted preventive measures aimed at reducing mortality among vulnerable subgroups are essential, focusing on risk factors associated with infectious and respiratory diseases, liver cirrhosis and external causes of death.
Investiții, inovare, calitate – trinomul succesului întreprinderilor de panificație sau riscul pentru sănătatea generațiilor viitoare
Authors: Dascaliuc Daniela
Published: April 2024

Investments in bakery enterprises represent a pressing necessity, especially those in the small and medium categories. It leads to the provision of basic food products for the country's population, including the socially vulnerable, as well as ensuring the entity's economic viability. On the other hand, the investments directly involve the innovations associated with production of machinery and equipment, the innovations in the technological process and the recipe of the bakery products. It must ensure in the end the quality of the products and the safety of the population's health. Innovations in the field of public food do not always assume high quality of the finished product, a fact that multiplies the risk of the population getting sick and of rejuvenating cancer and llergies. In order to reduce these negative consequences on the health of the population and the birth of healthier generations, it is proposed to involve public authorities and governing institutions in tightening the control of food safety and reducing to the maximum the additives and preservatives in the production of essential food products, with regard to bread products. The main objective proposed in the research is the development of the mechanism for supervising innovations in the field of baking in the Republic of Moldova. The scientific methods used are: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, history and logic. The obtained results will reflect the degree of security of the quality of the bakery products and the economic efficiency of the bakery enterprises.
Riscurile financiare în domeniul relațiilor bugetare și fiscale: aspecte doctrinare – metodologice și tipologia lor
Authors: Botnari Nadejda , Pruteanu Mariana
Published: April 2024

The author, analyzing the institutional and doctrinal aspects of the budgetary - fiscal sector as one of the central areas of the financial component of the national economy, which constitutes both a source of financial risks – the risks of the financial security of the state, as well as the area of manifestation of internal and external risks, aims to formulate the methodological content of the concept of financial risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations, as well as to examine the diversity of types and forms of their appearance and manifestation. The methodological basis of the study is the general methods of scientific research (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) as well as the specific methods of scientific knowledge (division and decomposition of results, grouping, comparison according to a predetermined level and special comparisons). As a result of the study, we can define the financial risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations as an economic-financial category that expresses the probability of the appearance of factors (events, acts, etc.) that can determine the deviation of the actual values of the budgetary and fiscal indicators from the planned ones, as well as the non-execution or improper execution of the budget and fiscal procedures established in the budget process. The article highlights the criteria for classifying the risks in the field of budgetary and fiscal relations and determines them according to the essential characteristics of this field (the risks of the budgetary-fiscal system and the risks of the budgetary process), the legal nature of the relations within this field (risks of property relations and risks of administrative and managerial relations), the legal form of the relations within this field (the risks of payment obligations and the risks of fiscal obligations), the form of manifestation (quantitative, measured in monetary units, and qualitative, expressed in the violation of budget procedures), the degree of complexity (explicit, implicit).
Perfecționarea managementului serviciului vamal
Authors: Gutium Mircea
Published: April 2024

n the period of globalization and internationalization of economic relations, customs services are actively developed, in which regulation of a specific part of the customs service moves to the international level. The quality of services the customs authorities provide influences the time needed to complete customs formalities and reduces the financial risks and costs of all participants involved in foreign economic activity. The increasing foreign trade turnover requires improving the movement and processing mechanisms of goods and services across the customs border, necessitating the active implementation of new management practices. The effect of risk management on the effectiveness of international traders and customs administrations is analyzed, as well as ways to improve them. This paper has been elaborated within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of Science and Innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova” / Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
Перспективы евроинтеграции Республики Молдова и конституционная составляющая
Authors: Gilca Constantin
Published: April 2024

The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 European countries. The population is 508 million people, 24 official and working languages апd about 150 regional and minority languages. The origins of the European Union come from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), consisting of six states in 1951 - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. These countries came together to put an end to the wars that devastated the European continent, and they agreed to share control over the natural resources needed for war (coal and steel). The founding members of ECSC have determined that this European project will not only be developed in order to share resources or to prevent various conflicts in the region. Thus, the Rome Treaty of 1957 created the European Economic Community (EEC), which strengthened the political and economic relations between The six founding states.
Global poverty problem and its elimination as a contribution to sustainable development
Authors: Dadashova Jale
Published: April 2024

As we know, the main goal facing countries in the world today is to achieve sustainable development. It was adopted by the UN as one of the main goals of Sustainable Development by 2030, and we can even say that it is the first goal of “Ending poverty and all its forms in every part of the world”. Of course, the reduction of poverty is fully related to the improvement of the standard of living of the country. It is in the article that the main directions of the standard of living in the world, the problem of poverty are investigated and directions for its elimination are indicated. Also, the article shows the strategic measures implemented to reduce poverty and improve living standards in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
PROTOTIPE PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS AIR DAN PUPUK MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DENGAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA TOKO REZEKI SUMBER POT
Authors: Pratama Rivan Dwi , Utama Gunawan Pria , Chandra Joko Christian , Kusumaningsih Dewi
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan teknologi otomatis sudah cukup maju sehingga tugas-tugas rutin kini dapat dilakukan secara otomatis karena orang tidak selalu mengikuti aturan. Otomasi dapat digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan biasa jika dapat dilakukan terus-menerus tanpa memperhatikan berlalunya waktu. Komputer kecil adalah kemajuan teknis terkini yang dapat membantu manusia dalam melakukan tugas-tugas rutin. Teknologi kontemporer ini dapat kita manfaatkan dalam bidang perkebunan dan pertanian untuk mendapatkan hasil yang jauh lebih baik dan memaksimalkan efisiensi waktu. Nama perangkat ini adalah mikrokontroler. Untuk menghasilkan alat cerdas berbasis internet of things yang akan memudahkan perawatan tanaman di masa depan, penelitian ini berangkat untuk melakukan hal itu (IOT). Sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pemeliharaan tanaman khususnya untuk pemeliharaan tanaman aglaonema yang dapat memantau secara otomatis kapanpun dan dimanapun kita berada, baik kita masih bekerja, tidur, maupun sedang berlibur. Perangkat penyiraman tanaman dalam rumah kaca yang dibuat dengan sistem logika fuzzy tertanam mikrokontroler berbentuk multi-sistem, dengan tiga input untuk set fuzzy kelembaban tanah dan set fuzzy suhu untuk lingkungan sekitar. Alat dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan persyaratan metode logika fuzzy dengan melakukan pengujian rutin. Kita dapat membuat prototipe yang dapat menyirami tanaman secara otomatis dan memantau tingkat kelembaban tanah dan suhu yang berasal dari sensor tersebut melalui internet menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino bersama dengan sensor seperti sensor kelembaban tanah YL-69 dan sensor suhu DHT11. Hasil prototipe penyiraman tanaman menunjukkan dapat beroperasi secara efektif berdasarkan jadwal dan batas nilai kelembaban tanah yang telah ditetapkan. Prototipe akan menyiram pada pukul 07:00 dan 17:00 dan akan menyiram pupuk cair pada pukul 08:00 dan 18:00 jika pembacaan kelembaban tanah lebih besar dari 700. Listrik harus mengalir melalui alat ini.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK KLASTERISASI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN DATA TERPADU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (DTKS)
Authors: Zuhendra Muhammad Ihza , Hidayat Rahmad , Hendrawaty Hendrawaty
Published: April 2024

Tingkat kemiskinan menjadi nilai yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan suatu negara. Kemiskinan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti terbatasnya lowongan pekerjaan sehingga minimnya penghasilan yang didapat namun tidak cukup untuk menopang biaya hidup, banyaknya tanggungan keluarga dan sebagainya. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah ikut berperan dengan memberikan bantuan seperti bantuan sosial. Tahapan dalam pemberian bantuan ini, salah satunya warga diharuskan terdaftar sebagai peserta Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS). Menjadi salah satu peserta DTKS harus memenuhi persyaratan terkategori sebagai fakir miskin yang secara umum ditentukan melalui keputusan menteri sosial nomor: 146/HUK/2013 tentang kriteria fakir miskin teregister. Pertimbangan ini dapat dijadikan panduan dalam menentukan status kelompok masyarakat dalam suatu wilayah. Namun, dalam skala yang luas, mengelompokkan masyarakat berdasarkan tingkat kemiskinan dapat menjadi tugas yang kompleks dan memakan waktu. K-Means merupakan salah satu dari beberapa metode data clustering non hirarki dengan sistem kerja mempartisi data yang ada ke dalam bentuk satu atau lebih klaster/kelompok. Klasterisasi ini dapat diterapkan dalam mengelompokkan sekumpulan data besar untuk meningkatkan keakuratan informasi yang didapatkan, contohnya untuk mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun aplikasi yang memudahkan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan masyarakat dalam melihat perkembangan tingkat kemiskinan pada suatu wilayah berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sehingga membantu pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk lebih memahami distribusi kemiskinan, mengidentifikasi kelompok yang berisiko tinggi dan merancang program bantuan sosial atau kebijakan yang lebih terarah dan efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menampilkan visualisasi dari presentase tiap-tiap kelompok pada suatu data. Visualisai data yang disajikan juga dapat ditampilkan berdasarkan kategori seperti jumlah klaster, wilayah, tahun dan lainnya.
Simone Weil: lavoro operaio, tempo libero e attenzione
Authors: Tommasi Wanda
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the evolution of Simone Weil's thought on work, free time and attention, from the factory experience of 1934-35, to the last writings following the author's mystical turning point. A picture emerges in which the attention, forcedly required in mechanical work, becomes, as long as it is intentionally exercised, the junction point between "humanized" work and leisure time activities.
Habermas tra lavoro e interazione
Authors: Petrucciani Stefano
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the way in which the question of work is addressed in the different stages of development of Habermas' thought. What characterizes the approach of the German philosopher is above all the fact that he, differing from Marx, studies human societies and their historical development not starting from a unitary concept (that of mode of production) but focusing on two dimensions that cannot be reduced to each other: that of work and that of linguistically mediated interaction. Work is therefore no longer a unitary explanatory key. In supporting this view, Habermas also draws the distinction between Techne and Praxis, the two modes of human action on which Hannah Arendt reflected in her book “Vita activa”.
Lucrezio e la fisica del lavoro
Authors: Piergiacomi Enrico
Published: April 2024

Through the analysis of book 5 of the De rerum natura, the paper reconstructs Lucretius’ explanation of the genealogy of work or labor, which is contained in his more general exposition of the history of technological development. The main point that will be defended is that the philosopher-poet is not per se against technology, for he believes that human beings are biologically endowed with creativity, or the capacity to discover crafts that can create the means for satisfying natural needs. However, Lucretius also believed that the labor must be kept under control. Crafts should be used not for amassing wealth at the expense of others, but for achieving two conditions that, according to Epicurus’ teaching, lead to the natural good of katasthematic pleasure: security and removal of pain.
Alienazione, patologie del lavoro e risonanza: prospettive di teoria critica
Authors: Borghi Vando
Published: April 2024

The third (Axel Honneth) and fourth generation (Rahel Jaeggi, Hartmut Rosa) of Frankfurt School authors introduced a significant breakthrough in Critical Theory. The key points of this change consist in the resumption of the critique of capitalism as a social system, in the non-paternalistic consideration of the experiences of the subjects participating in the observed social phenomena and in the refocusing of labour and its pathologies (alienation in particular) in the elaboration of Critical Theory.
Libero, liberato, liberatorio liberticida. I mutamenti del leisure time tra modernità e postmodernità
Authors: Lo Verde Fabio Massimo
Published: April 2024

Leisure can be defined as a condition in which one finds oneself when engaged in activities that one has chosen to perform in the absence of compulsion, for one's own pleasure, and, most often, but not necessarily, perceived as distinct from what is commonly regarded as its opposite, i.e., work, daily commitments, etc. As much as it is a dimension of daily life that is sometimes less clearly distinguishable from work commitments - the tendency for mixing and indistinction between the two dimensions is a figure of the way in which work is organized in contemporary society - it is clear that free time is also a time that constitutes a resource and, like all other resources, continues to be unequally distributed. To understand the evolution of leisure as a dimension of daily life and the meanings it has taken on since industrialization we will use four different meanings.
Il lavoro secondo Adriano Olivetti
Authors: Lamborghini Bruno , Butera Federico
Published: April 2024

The contribution takes into consideration the experience made by the Olivetti during the guidance by Adriano Olivetti in 1940/ 50 with specific reference to the work organization, based on human principles, people, collaboration, participation, permanent learning community culturally based, innovation led. A possible example to all work organisations. Adriano Olivetti introduced Taylor Fordism into his factories in the 1930s, mitigating it, humanizing it and ensuring dignity, high wages,distinguished welfare. Adriano Olivetti also developed a very strong culture of innovation for executives, middle managers and technicians, which created that "treasure chest of skills" which allowed the company, after his death in the 70s, to survive to the obsolescence of its mechanical base and to reorganize itself through production islands and to reskill the factory workers.
Marco Biagi e un progetto per la regolazione del lavoro che cambia
Authors: Tiraboschi Michele
Published: April 2024

Marco Biagi was a jourist who most felt the need to tie theoretical studies to the practical needs of the labor market. There is a profound continuity between his scientific publications and his work in the service of institutions. In both, he turned his attention to the most disadvantaged workers and those most neglected by labor law. Biagi firmly believed that there was a need to identify an essential core of protections to be guaranteed for all types of labor relations, extending them beyond salaried work and admitting that some protections could be waived with the involvement of the social partners. In this spirit, Biagi also collaborated with policymakers and he was the author of one of the last major reforms of the italian labor market with a law that bears his name ("Biagi Law" in 2003) and that cost him his life.
Sudate carte. Uno sguardo alla letteratura del lavoro
Authors: Bartolini Stefano
Published: April 2024

The text examines some social and labourist fiction books released between 2006 and 2022, from the historical novel to autobiographical writing together with a collective writing workshop. The analysis traces the characterizing and salient themes trying to understand what type of work is described in these books, what is the spirit of the time they express and the characteristic recurring themes. What emerges is a vision of labour that strongly claims the historicity and existence of the working classes, in a society where their presence and their imagination is mostly denied, marked by the themes of fatigue, fragmentation, which struggles to find an expression in a positive sense for work in the 21st century, without renouncing the search for it.
Il lavoro e l’Intelligenza Artificiale generativa
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: April 2024

The transfer into the machine first of the manual skills and then of the worker's thoughts has determined an unprecedented condition for the production activity which must be analyzed according to the purposes of the individual jobs. In general, it should be underlined that the combined automation plus AI tends to replace repetitive jobs, but that AI thinking is characterized by being "blind" (Leibniz), that is, devoid of a representation of consciousness, and therefore linked to the statistical processing of data already prepared. Which, despite possessing a computing power extraordinarily superior to that of human thought, lacks the degree of creativity of the latter. Unreplaced work can therefore find in AI a collaboration tool in which to achieve unprecedented degrees of increased capacity and creativity. For this to happen, a radically renewed organization and concept of production is needed.
Lavoro e riposo sabbatico come imitatio Dei secondo la tradizione ebraica
Authors: Giuliani Massimo
Published: April 2024

The Talmudic definition of work/labor (melakhah) is based on the activities for building the holy temple in Jerusalem. The list amounts to 39 works which are forbidden on the day of Shabbat. The rest of the seventh day is therefore the lent through which the Jewish tradition understands and gives sense to human activities made to transform the world. The main source for the rabbinical ethics of work are the Chapter of the Fathers (Pirqe Avot) where we find a substantially positive attitude towards working the land, commerce, and any other human activity. In the Talmud almost every rabbi (teacher) has a manual work in order to make a living, and studying the Torah is a religious duty, not an economic enterprise. In addition, working is considered by many masters of Israel a form of co-operation with God in the continuous process of the creation of the world, therefore a form of imitatio Dei.
L’agricoltura e il lavoro agricolo
Authors: Nanni Paolo
Published: April 2024

During the Middle Ages agriculture and agricultural labor was involved in a new system of values, due to the expansion of Christianity, and this valorization had a great impact on society and economic development of Western Europe. Agriculture was considered part of the artes mechanicae and peasants (laboratores) were recognized as one of the three orders of the social representation. However, in the 13th-15th centuries, there were some significant changes such as the shift from serfdom to contracted work, investments in agriculture by citizens, and the development of new connection between cities and the countryside. Historical treatises on agriculture and other public sources provide evidence of these news ideas, that viewed agriculture as the “most useful and necessary” craft.
‘Artigiani’ e ‘salariati’ nello specchio della società urbana dell’Italia tardo-medievale
Authors: Franceschi Franco
Published: April 2024

The subject of this contribution is the divergent image that the urban society of late medieval Italy had of craftsmen and wage earners. Although both groups belonged to the broader category of manual workers, the masters enjoyed the esteem that came from their knowledge, from a recognised ‘savoir faire’, from being workshop owners and employers: a reputation that, to some extent, survived even when the reverses of fortune forced them to liquidate the business and employ themselves as subordinates. Salaried workers, on the other hand, were burdened by the prejudices linked to their condition of dependence, which recalled the idea of servitude, and their assimilation to treacherous and dangerous categories such as vagrants and, more generally, marginal people.
Il lavoro nelle corporazioni nell’Europa del Medioevo: tra identità di gruppo e ordine sociale
Authors: Ammannati Francesco
Published: April 2024

While medieval guilds failed to absorb and encapsulate the entire world of labour into their fold, the moral, civic and political impact in medieval societies and the role in articulating rank in an increasingly hierarchical society is unquestionable. Guildsmen believed that their associations promoted 'justice' and that decisions within the guild should express the will of the majority of peers. However, this moral ethic, this concept of brotherhood, led to the exclusion from the world of production and, by extension, civil society, of all those who were outside the guild system. This system limited the resourcefulness of some and entailed the survival of the mediocre, but it was an acceptable compromise to ensure the security, order and reliability of the economic and social system for the majority.
Lavoro e appropriazione in John Locke
Authors: Di Biase Giuliana
Published: April 2024

The theory of labour that the British philosopher John Locke (1632-1704) put forward in the second of the Two Treatises of Government is grounded in the idea that property is legitimated by labour. Although every person belongs to God, Locke says, they possess the fruits of their labour, because if they mix their labour with some resource that was commonly and freely available, or expend their labour generally, then they extend some part of themselves to the final product and therefore it should be theirs. Like freedom and life, individual property is a natural right, to Locke; however, appropriation may be subject to certain restrictions in order to ensure that it does not entrench upon the rights of other people. The limits that Locke imposes on the acquisition of property have been largely debated, because they seem to legitimate capital accumulation. Moreover, his theory of labour seems to lead to the convenient conclusion that the labor of Native Americans generated property rights only over the animals they caught, not over the land on which they hunted, which Locke regarded as vacant and therefore available for the taking.
Schiavi per natura, schiavi per legge. Declinazioni del lavoro asservito
Authors: Baccelli Luca
Published: April 2024

Slavery was the material basis of the Greek and Roman flourishing. Indeed there were several different forms in which the laborer was property of the master. In the Middle Ages slavery was largely replaced by other forms of forced labor, but it revived on the threshold of modernity in the age of the conquest of America. Indeed, laborer formally free lived in conditions not distinguishable from slavery, e. g. in the encomienda system. From Aristoteles to Sepúlveda, the legitimating of slavery as a natural or a legal institution is paralleled by the de-valuation of the working activity or – as in the proto-liberal Locke – of some forms of working activity.