bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Holistic Model of Health in the Context of Teacher Training
Authors: Halaidiuk M. , Filonenko L. , Syvokhop E. , Kuzmik V. , Semal N. , Demchenko I. , Maksymchuk I. , Maksymchuk B.
Published: June 2020

Statistical data obtained by doctors, valeologists and teachers, indicate a significant decrease in motor activity of pupils, especially adolescents and young people (high school pupils and students in Years 1-3). The main reason, oddly enough, is technology: most young people spend their free time using electronic gadgets, including activity boosters (computer games, social networks, electronic exchanges).

At present, pre-therapeutic propaedeutic “diagnoses” include hypodynamia, hypokinesia, passivity, which lead to the atrophy of the body’s adaptive functions and, consequently, to poor socialization, immunity, physical fitness, reproductive power. So far as is known, hypokinesia or hypodynamia is the cause of weak body's functionality, including atrophy, underdevelopment or decline of physiological systems of the body (respiratory, circulatory, musculoskeletal and, as a result, mental, creative, self- determining).

One should pay particular attention to the theoretical aspects of teacher training in the field of physical education to be able to solve the problems mentioned above. Although some of these aspects are entirely individual and even intimate, the student (future teacher) must be able to acknowledge the fact of observing / not observing daily routine. The vegetative needs of the body invariably influence the individual’s emotional and motivational sphere, given that professional competencies are rather well-developed.

Integrated lessons and lectures on physical culture of global spiritual experience can contribute to forming an ideological component of valeology. According to Christian and many other religious philosophies, physical health is not the main factor in well- being. When caring about only physical fitness, the individual can negatively affect his or her spiritual health. At the level of pedagogical worldview, it is necessary to recognize and fully implement the idea of equivalence of spiritual and physical health. At the same time, the first component is more critical at the nosological stage and is the driving force in solving the first destructive physiological changes.
Physical Rehabilitation in Ukraine
Authors: Oshyiko M.A. , Pilipenko V.A.
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates some features of realization of physical rehabilitation activity in Ukraine, defines the main components of physical rehabilitation, as well as the main directions of its development in Ukraine. The urgency of the problem is caused by the fact that in Ukraine, the development of physical rehabilitation requires greater improvement and development, involvement of leading scientists and specialists. At the present stage, physical rehabilitation is a topical issue in Ukraine. Currently, there is a tendency to use inefficient physical rehabilitation means and methods, as this type of rehabilitation is a relatively new industry in Ukraine, which is in its infancy. That is why qualitatively new professional training of specialists in physical rehabilitation and improvement of the current system for its implementation is needed. By our definition, comprehensive rehabilitation is a complex multifactorial process that involves various, closely related and complementary types, among which are medical, physical, psychological, social, professional, economic, pedagogical, sports, household, technical, wellness and legal rehabilitation. Physiotherapy - a component of physical rehabilitation, which studies the physiological and therapeutic effect of natural and preformed physical factors, develops methods of their preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative and restorative use and carries out their practical application. Іn the scientific literature on the outlined problem there is also the following interpretation of the phenomenon of physical rehabilitation: "application for therapeutic and prophylactic purpose of physical exercises and natural factors in the complex process of restoration of health, physical condition and working capacity of patients".

Physical rehabilitation has a leading place in a comprehensive rehabilitation system. It aims at restoring the physical performance of patients and includes all questions about the use of physical factors in the rehabilitation process, as well as provides for the study of the body's response to their use.
The importance of physical culture in shaping a healthy lifestyle of students in higher education institutions
Authors: Denysovets T. , Kvak O.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the problems of education of a healthy lifestyle in higher education. The analysis of forming the skills of students’ healthy lifestyle in higher education institutions is carried out. The process of physical education at the university is analyzed, which aims at forming the foundations of a healthy lifestyle of students, physical culture as an integral part of the general culture of the future specialist. It is substantiated that motor activity improves the life of the organism as a whole, stimulates the intellectual activity of the person, increases the productivity of mental labor, positively influences its mental and emotional activity. The basic components of a healthy lifestyle are characterized. Direct connection of motor activity with the state of human health has been established, which, in turn, is determined by the reserves of energy, plastic and regulatory support of body functions, is characterized by resistance to pathogenic factors and ability to counteract pathological processes and is the basis for social and biological functions. The students’ communication opportunities in the process of physical exercises, games and sports, the education of the need for systematic physical education, the pursuit of physical perfection, work and healthy lifestyle are analyzed. It is proved that only a physically and mentally healthy person can most effectively realize the potential inherent in it, without any restrictions to feel an active and full member of society.
Approaches of fitness trainer to forming customers motivation
Authors: Ieremenko N. P. , Kovaleva N. V. , Kovalev V. A.
Published: June 2020

The fitness system is a set of goals, objectives, principles, as well as innovative means, methods and forms of organizing voluntary systematic physical exercises and managing this process, aimed at maintaining and increasing the level of physical capacity and health of various population groups, provides familiarization with a healthy lifestyle, the formation of a physical culture of the individual for the successful implementation of social and professional responsibilities in society

Motivation is one of the most important components in fitness classes. This is a psychological factor that forces and guides us during training. The lack of motivation on any given day will be felt by every athlete. Sometimes we don’t feel like going to the gym or jogging, or we feel too tired to work anything. Our body gives slack and if we do not do something about it, we will have to forget about success.

The issue of training qualified personnel with the necessary knowledge and skills to attract citizens to active physical education in order to strengthen and maintain health and prolong active longevity is becoming increasingly relevant.

A survey was conducted of personal trainers (20 people) who work in the fitness system of the network of sport clubs "Sportlife" in Kiev, in order to identify the approaches of the fitness trainer to motivate and attract clients to personal training.

The widespread availability of fitness has become a reflection of how the needs for physical activity of a representative of modern society, his desire for health and well-being, and the demands of society on the level of development of the physical and psychological qualities of a person have changed. At this stage of development, fitness is increasingly being introduced both into physical culture and health practice working with the population, and into the process of professional training of specialists in various educational institutions of the country.
Monitoring the effectiveness of the use of the BOSU hemisphere in the process of supporting physical training of basketball players in the stage of preparation for higher achievements
Authors: Mitova O. , Griukova V. , Terentyev S. , Rakovska I. , Shkoda M.
Published: June 2020

Auxiliary physical training is responsible for creating the preconditions for successful special fitness of athletes and should be aimed at improving, raising the level and coherence in the performance of leading functional systems in terms of both training and competitive activities.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of stage control of the special fitness of basketball players of 17-20 years under the influence of the content of auxiliary physical training, which consisted of a set of tools aimed at improving the level of coordination, power, speed-power and speed qualities of basketball players using the BOSU hemisphere.

The purpose of the study was to monitor the fitness of basketball players at the stage of preparation for higher achievement before and after the introduction of the content of assisted physical training using the BOSU hemisphere.

We have developed a set of exercises in supportive physical training. The exercises were performed using the repeated method, the “failure-to-do” method, the circular training method. In addition, when exercises of physical and technical-tactical orientation were combined, the methods of combined influence and modeling were applied.

The implementation of stage control by means of control testing before and after the pedagogical experiment made it possible to determine a reliable increase in the indicators of the basketball players' physical fitness in all tests, which led to the improvement of the indicators of competitive activity.
Technology of individual healthcare for students by athletic gym
Authors: Sobolenko A. , Martynov Yu. , Koryukaev N.
Published: June 2020

The study highlights the health impact of athletic gymnastics on improving health. The state of general physical fitness of the students engaged in athletic gymnastics is analyzed. According to numerous studies, a broad contingent of student youth indicate a low level of development of their physical qualities, including strength training. It is established that training in athletic gymnastics contribute to the manifestation of maximum force of man, develops active muscle mass, increases efficiency, strengthens health, improves the state of physical development.

Physical education of student youth is a long-term pedagogical process using a set of physical training tools in physical education classes. At present, the effectiveness of pedagogical influence on the development of physical abilities of students in the conditions of physical training in the traditional way of their content is being questioned, the necessity of widespread use of non-traditional means of physical education, active involvement of students in section physical education training, complex improvement of physical education is pointed out. based on the interests and individual characteristics of students.

By selecting the appropriate method of implementation athletic, you can achieve this effect, when in some cases, increased muscle mass, while others - is reduced, it becomes more relief. This is due to the fact that class athletic gymnastics affect the biochemical changes in muscle, reduce fat and increase the protein component component. From that muscles become more flexible and more efficient. Body shape is improved, become beautiful shape. Ultimately, all this leads to optimization of the physical condition of the person. It improves health, increases the creative activity of the various systems of the body carried on the best level of quality rivlenonapravleno affect not only the development of power, but all other key physical qualities of man, which naturally improves the physical development and physical fitness man.
Influence of fitness activities with elements of sports dances on the development of coordination abilities of children 6-8 years
Authors: Cheverda A.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the impact of fitness classes with elements of sports dancing on the development of coordination abilities in children 6-8 years, to identify the relationship between wellness activities with elements of sports dance and indicators of physical development of older preschool children. Research methods - theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, anthropometric research methods, pedagogical methods (experiment, observation, fitness testing), methods of mathematical statistics. Anthropometric studies involved children 6-8 years of age engaged in fitness with elements of sports dancing (24 people). By means of pedagogical methods, the influence of wellness fitness classes with elements of sports dances on the development of coordination abilities of older preschool children was determined.

The study identified the age at which children of pre-school age are most involved in exercising children's fitness with elements of sports dancing. The relationship between wellness activities with elements of sports dance and indicators of physical development of older preschool children is established. The factors that positively influence the development of coordination abilities of older preschool children engaged in fitness with elements of sports dance have been identified. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that fitness classes with elements of sports dance significantly contribute to the development of coordination abilities in children of older preschool age.
Development of cadets’ power qualities during the CrossFit system training
Authors: Yahodzinskyi V. , Rusanivskii S. , Bezpaliy S. , Zaporozhanov O. , Yuriev S. , Shtoma V.
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the influence of the CrossFit system classes on the level and dynamics of the development of cadets’ power qualities in the process of training at a higher military educational institution (HMEI). The study involved cadets of the 1st-4th years (n=40) of the Odessa Military Academy, who were divided into experimental (EG, n=20) and control (CG, n=20) groups. EG cadets trained in the academy’s crossfit section, CG cadets trained according to the traditional physical training system at HMEI.

Among the advantages of the CrossFit system are: the lack of equipment costs; a short period of time is required to do a set of exercises; a possibility of organizing outdoor training, in a gym, within a limited space; a possibility of organizing training with a large group of servicemen; a wide range of exercises eliminates the adaptation to the same type of physical load; a possibility of conducting training sessions with military servicemen with different levels of physical fitness.

Analysis of the development of cadets’ power qualities was carried out according to the following exercises: pull-up, lifting by coup, lifting by strength on the crossbar, 24 kg kettlebell snatch, push-up on the parallel bars. It was found that that the level of power qualities development among cadets who trained according to the CrossFit system was significantly (p˂0.05) better at senior years of study than among cadets who trained according to the traditional physical training system. This allows us to argue about the need to implement crossfit means in the various forms of physical training of cadets of the academy in order to increase their physical readiness for future professional activities.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Kelas VIII MTs Mujahidin Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Marjito Emusti Rivasintha , Nurhalipah Nurhalipah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas VIII MTs Mujahidin Pontianak. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1). Bagaimanakah pembelajaran IPS di kelas VIII MTs Mujahidin Pontianak 2). Bagaimanakah motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dikelas VIII MTs Mujahidin Pontianak 3). Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dikelas VIII MTs Mujahidin Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa teknik observasi langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa itu ada dua yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal ditandai dengan pendapat guru mata pelajaran IPS faktor internal itu merupakan faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa karena dengan adanya bakat maka sikap yang ditunjukkan siswa terhadap belajar akan muncul dengan sendirinya, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa yaitu dari guru, media, metode dan waktu.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Hasil Pembelajaran Sejarah pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak
Authors: Hidayat Sahid , Dediansyah Agus
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan hasil belajar mata pelajaran sejarah pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi hubungan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis persentase, analisis rata-rata dan product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata/mean motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak adalah 90,47 atau dalam kategori Sangat Baik. (2) Rata-rata/mean hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak adalah 79,88 atau dalam kategori Sangat Baik. (3) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Pontianak. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari besarnya nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,579>0,555) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan korelasi antara motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Geografi Pariwisata
Authors: Rosanti Rosanti , Nurekawati Endah Evy
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem solving terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif mahasiswa pada mata kuliah geografi pariwisata tahun akademik 2016/2017. Metode penelitiannya Quasi Experiment (Eksperimen Semu). Rancangan penelitian yang dipilih adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design..Teknik pengumpulan data yang di pergunakan adalah pengukuran berupa tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Solving memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan analisis uji t mengunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Rata-rata skor post test kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Problem Solving yang di dalamnya terdapat teknik-teknik belajar kreatif dari yang sederhana sampai yang kompleks. Selain itu faktor suasana dan proses pembelajaran di kelas juga mendukung hasil penelitian ini.
Історичні джерела дослідження християнсько-гуманістичних практик піклування єзуїтів про схоластів у ранній Новий час
Authors: Зузяк Тетяна , Басенко Руслан
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to attribute, systematize and verify the historical sources of the study of the Renaissance and Christian-humanistic context of the Jesuit practices of guardianship over the scholastics of the Order colleges in the countries of early modern Europe. Due to the historiographical controversy in the consideration and evaluation of the socio-cultural activities of the Jesuit order, as well as its religious affiliation, the methodological guidelines of the study are the principles of science, historicism, objectivity, continuity, interdisciplinary, source analysis, religious neutrality and worldview. The study is based on the priorities of internal and external critique of historical sources, which allow a holistic, systematic, comprehensive and integrated consideration of humanistic content, value-oriented strategies and the human role of the Order's experience of educational, spiritual and social care for scholastics in the early modern period.  The scientific novelty of the research is that for the first time according to the integrated criteria (content, purpose and method of recording information) the classification of historical sources of research is presented and ten source corpora are attributed: institutional and legal documents of the Society of Jesus; philosophical and pedagogical treatises of humanists of the European Renaissance; spiritual-religious and homiletic works; biographical and hagiographic primary sources; epistolary; theological treatises of members of the Jesuit order; didactic literature of Jesuit colleges; polemical sources; materials of office documentation; pictorial sights. It is concluded that the integration of these primary sources into historical research, their internal and external criticism, scientific understanding and interpretation provide the necessary grounds for substantiating the thesis on the humanistic relevance of the socio-cultural activities of the Society of Jesus in caring for the younger generation of Europe and the importance of relevant initiatives for the development of modern European civilization. Most of the sources attributed in the article are complex in their content, they contain information about the ideological and semantic and value bases of Jesuit social initiatives, and about the peculiarities of methodological mechanisms, forms and technologies of the Order's care for the youth of Europe in early modern times.
Американсько-філіппінські відносини у сфері безпеки і оборони на початку XXI ст.
Authors: Підберезних Інна
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article is illumination of dynamics and orientation of the American military doctrine in relation to Philippines and its influence on internal development of country. An author characterizes maintenance of the American-Philippine problems, degree of conflict and contradictions in the field of military safety. The special attention is spared opening of dynamics and orientation of the American military doctrine in relation to Philippines and its influence on internal development of country. In basis of research methodology – study and walkthrough of historical sources and scientific literature, application is a problem chronologic and komparativnogo approaches. Development of bilateral relations between the USA and Philippines examined on a background changes in the foreign policy of these states and to the regional situation in East Asia. The scientific novelty of work consists in that, that using the methods of kontent- and diskurs-analiz an author analyses tendencies and prospects of development of American strategy in relation to military-technical influence of Philippines on the dynamics of processes in the Asia-Pacific region. Conclusions. Military Alliance of the US and the Philippines should be a reliable guarantee of peace and security in the region. Cooperation between countries has far-reaching military-strategic aims, the expansion of the geographical boundaries of democracy and enhance the overall global fight against terrorism and to counter terrorist activity and propaganda. American politicians are considering the Philippines as a kind of an important Outpost off the coast of China as the key to increasing domination over the Pacific Ocean. Key aspects of counteracting the security challenges, ignoring that, it is impossible to ensure stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific region. Support for sustainable relations with Washington gives the Philippines the opportunity to strengthen positions on the international arena that could become the indicator of the successful implementation of an independent foreign policy.
ИХТИОФАУНА ЗАЛИВА АНИВА (ОСТРОВ САХАЛИН, ОХОТСКОЕ МОРЕ)
Authors: ДЫЛДИН ЮРИЙ ВАЛЕНТИНОВИЧ , ОРЛОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ МАРКОВИЧ , ВЕЛИКАНОВ АНАТОЛИЙ ЯКОВЛЕВИЧ , МАКЕЕВ СЕРГЕЙ СТЕПАНОВИЧ , РОМАРОВ ВЛАДИМИР ИВАНОВИЧ , МОРУЗИ ИРИНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА , ГАНЕЛЬ ЛЮБОМИР
Published: June 2020

В монографии представлена морская и солоноватая ихтиофауна залива Анива (южная часть Охотского моря, южная часть острова Сахалин), отмеченная за последние 200 лет, включающая в себя 274 вида, в 3 классах, 22 отрядах, 67 семействах и 161 родах. Обсуждается ряд проблемных таксонов и синонимия для каждого отдельного вида. Уточняются и принимаются современные достижения систематики за последние несколько десятков лет. Для ряда видов приводятся сведения о коллекционных экземплярах, подтверждающие их присутствие в пределах изучаемой акватории. Для каждого вида приводятся латинское и английское названия, таксономические замечания, сведения о образе жизни, распространении, природоохранном статусе, экологии, обилии и промысловом значении. Приведена полная система классификации высших таксонов и видов согласно общепринятым международным достижениям. Дана информация об истории изучения ихтиофауны залива и ее общий таксономический обзор, физико-географическая характеристика залива, сведения о коммерческом промысле и природоохранном статусе, а также зоогеографическая характеристика.

Книга адресована широкому кругу специалистов и любителей природы, биологам-систематикам, ихтиологам, экологам, специалистам в области сохранения биологического разнообразия и рыбного хозяйства, биогеографам, сотрудникам высших учебных заведений биологического направления, работникам музеев, а также студентам специализированных кафедр и институтов.
Assessing the Improvement in Descriptive Writing Skills with Communicative Teaching in Pakistan
Authors: Samiullah Muhammad , Khan Farid Ullah , Ahmad Aftab
Published: June 2020

The key objective of the research was to find the effect of communicative language teaching (CLT) on descriptive writing skills among 9th graders. Relevant literature revealed that descriptive writing skills can be enhanced with the help of communicative teaching. The Quasi experimental design was used. To conduct the experiment, six classes from two schools were selected conveniently. for gathering data to achieve the intended objective. Communicative lessons were intervention material. Results showed that communicative teaching had a significant effect on 9th graders skills of description in terms of writing. The outcome of research tells that CLT is valuable for educationists. Further, it is recommended for teaching of writing any literary genre.
Wenancjusz Fortunat, Wiersze o znakomitych matronach: Bertoarze, Bertechildzie, Palatynie i Armentarii (Carmina II 11; VI 4; VII 6; X 15, CPL 1033)
Authors: Gacia Tadeusz
Published: June 2020

nie dotyczy
ANALISA BIBLIOMETRIK PUBLIKASI ILMIAH BERTEMA BIOREFINERI BIOMASSA BERLIGNOSELULOSA
Authors: Hartati Indah , Ariyani Sinta , Haswati Hani , Nafik Habib Abdun , Zulfa Dyah Yuliana
Published: June 2020

Keluasan spectrum potensi produk yang dapat dihasilkan dari proses biorefineri biomassa berlignoselulosa telah merupakan unsur pendorong utama berkembangnya penelitian serta publikasi ilmiah dengan topik biorefineri lignoselulosa. Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan menganalisa bibliometri publikasi ilmiah dengan topik biorefineri biomassa berlignoselulosa yang diterbitkan pada berbagai jurnal yang terindeks scopus pada tahun 2000-2019. Analisa bibliometrik dilakukan menggunakan VOSviewer untuk menganalisa co-authorship berdasarkan nama penulis dan afiliasi penulis, serta analisa co-occurrence berdasar kata kunci. Hasil analisa bibliometrik ditampilkan menggunakan visualisasi jaringan, hamparan dan kerapatan. Hasil analisa bibliometrik terkait kekuatan tautan kolaborasi penulis berdasarkan afiliasinya, berdasar nama penulisnya serta kekuatan tautan kemunculan kata kunci pada publikasi publikasi ilmiah dengan topik biorefineri biomassa berlignoselulosa yang diterbitkan pada berbagai jurnal yang terindeks scopus pada tahun 2000-2019 disajikan dalam artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan jika kekuatan tautan kolaborasi penulis didominasi oleh kolaborasi antara penulis yang berafiliasi dari negara China dan Amerika. Hasil analisa bibliometri menggunakan VOSviewer juga mampu menampilkan kekuatan tautan kolaborasi penulisan artikel yang memiliki lebih dari 15 dokumen publikasi ilmiah adalah Bao, J dan Zhang, J. Visualisasi kerapatan serta visualisasi hamparan kekuatan tautan kata kunci mampu memberikan gambaran kecenderungan fokus penelitian bertema biorefineri biomassa berlignoselulosa yang telah dilakukan dari tahun 2000-2019.

Kata kunci: bibliometrik, biorefineri, lignoselulosa, VOSviewer, Scopus
Blade Shape Analysis on The Performance of The Pelton Turbine Prototype
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Irianto Irianto , Triyatno Joko , Fitria Fitria , Sobah Saripah
Published: June 2020

Water turbine is one of the driving machines where the working fluid is water that is used directly to spin the turbine runner. This research was conducted using a pelton type water turbine installastion with variations In the shape of the turbine blade. The research method used is an experimental method with a laboratory scale experimental design as well as the results of the design of this water turbine used as a practical tool for students majoring in mechanical engineering. The results showed the influence of turbine blade shape on the performance of the pelton water turbine prototype, so it can be concluded that the maximum tangential velocity is 12.141 rad/s, the hydraulic power value is 2.64 Watts, the kinetic power value is 3.886 Watts, maximum turbine power 99.141 Watts, maximum electric generator power 99.141 Watts, maximum turbine efficiency 25.512 %, and maximum electric generator efficiency 0.661 %.
Auf den Geschmack gekommen … Soziale und geschlechtsspezifische Dimensionen einer zeitgemäßen Schulverpflegung
Authors: Meier-Gräwe Uta
Published: June 2020

Ausgangspunkt des Beitrags sind die derzeitigen Rahmenbedingungen der Schulverpflegung in Deutschland. Es wird dargestellt, warum diese derzeit keineswegs hinreichend sind, um die vielfältigen sozialen und geschlechtsbezogenen Gestaltungserfordernisse des Essalltags an Schulen zu berücksichtigen und konsistent in den schulischen Bildungsauftrag zu integrieren.
Innerschulische, ernährungsbezogene Lernorte in Zusammenarbeit mit außerschulischen Projektpartnern
Authors: Gärtner Simone , Heil Eleonore A.
Published: June 2020

Die Initiative „Unser cleveres Esszimmer“ fördert an hessischen Schulen als externer Partner Beratungen durch Expertinnen und Experten in den Bereichen Ernährungsbildung und Schulverpflegung. Durch diese Unterstützung konnten an drei teilnehmenden Schulen innerschulische, ernährungsbezogene Lernorte geschaffen werden. Diese Lernorte leisten einen Beitrag zur formellen und informellen Ernährungsbildung an den Schulen.
Elemente der Erlebnisgastronomie im fachpraktischen Unterricht gastgewerblicher Ausbildungsberufe
Authors: Bredeck Lina , Kastrup Julia
Published: June 2020

Erlebnisgastronomische Konzepte bieten Potenziale für den fachpraktischen Unterricht mit Auszubildenden gastronomischer Ausbildungsberufe, wenn neben den Konzepten auch fachliche Fragestellungen aufgegriffen werden. Dabei ist – im Sinne eines handlungsorientierten Unterrichts – der handelnde und schüleraktive Umgang mit diesen Inhalten ebenso entscheidend wie die Reflexion der in der Fachpraxis erprobten Elemente der Erlebnisgastronomie.
Essen und Trinken im Lern- und Lebensort Schule am Beispiel der Implementierung eines Gesundheitstagebuches
Authors: Abu Zahra-Ecker Rim , Leitner-Wolfinger Anna , Röbl Klaudia
Published: June 2020

Die Autorinnen gehen der Frage nach, ob die Implementierung des Gesundheitstagebuches Einfluss auf das Ernährungs- und Bewegungsverhalten sowie auf das Ernährungs- und Bewegungswissen der zehn- bis zwölfjährigen Schülerinnen und Schüler hat. Der Ist-Zustand von Ernährungs- und Bewegungsverhalten wird beleuchtet, das Gesundheitstagebuch und die Ergebnisse der Intervention werden vorgestellt.
Evaluation of hip angles with magnetic resonance imaging in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome
Authors: KÜLTÜR Turgut , İNAL Mikail
Published: June 2020

Introduction: It was aimed to compare the patients having clinical and radiological diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome with the control group by magnetic resonance imaging, and alpha angle and the central corner angle described by Wiberg.Material and Method: Routine hip MRIs were analyzed retrospectively between January 2016 and May 2019. Clinically and radiologically, patients diagnosed with cam, pincer, and mixed FAI were recorded. A control group matching age and sex was created. The alpha angle was determined as the angle between the line drawn from the center of the femoral neck to the center of the femoral head in axial T1A magnetic resonance imaging, and the line drawn from the center of the femoral head to the point where the femoral head begins to turn towards the neck.Central corner angle of Wiberg’s was measured as the angle between the perpendicular line drawn from the center of the femoral head to the acetabulum on the coronal T1A images and the line connecting the outermost point of the acetabulum. Measurements were compared statistically in both groups. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: 16 of 28 patients (18 men, 10 women) with FAI had impingement in both hips and a total of 44 hips were examined. There were 9 cam, 23 pincer and 12 mixed impingement cases in the patient group. When FAI and control groups were compared, alpha and Wiberg’s angles were found to be significantly different (p<0.05). In subgroup analysis, there was a significant difference between cam type and control group, mixed type and control group, pincer type and cam type, pincer type and mixed type in terms of alpha angles (p<0.05). For Wiberg’s angles, a significant difference was found between pincer type and control group, mixed type and control group, pincer type and cam type, mixed type and cam type (p<0.05). Cut off values were 54.45 (auc=0.64) for alpha angle and 37.30 (auc=0.83) for Wiberg angle.Conclusion: Alpha angle measurement cam type and Wiberg angle measurement provide useful information for the diagnosis of pincer type impingement with MRI.
The level of anxiety and depression in patients admitted to an infertility clinic
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , TANRIDAN OKÇU Nefise , GÖKMEN Oya , ORHON Ece
Published: June 2020

Aim: Infertility affects women biologically, psychologically and socially and as a result, it decreases the quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of infertility on anxiety and depression in women.Material and Method: The study was planned as an observational study. Patients who were diagnosed as infertile and were admitted to Medistate Hospital Obstetrics, In Vitro Fertilization outpatient clinic, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, and Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinic between May and November 2019 were included in the study. The inclusion criteria were the patients who had been diagnosed as infertility for at least one year. A questionnaire including ’Beck Anxiety Inventory’ and “Beck Depression Inventory’’ was completed with the face-to-face interview technique by volunteer infertile women who met the inclusion criteria.Results: The study was completed with 200 volunteer infertile patients. According to the depression score, 60 (30%) of the participants were normal, 84 (42%) had mild, 40 (20%) had moderate and 16 (8%) had severe depression. According to the anxiety score, 72 (36%) of the participants were normal, 78 (39%) had mild, 32 (16%) had moderate and 18 (9%) had severe anxiety.Conclusion: Increased depression and anxiety scores should be considered in infertile patients. Further studies are needed to indicate which type of psychological treatment is more effective at the individual level.
Alerjik rinit ve astım olan hastalarda prick testi sonuçlarımız
Authors: DUYULER AYÇİN Gülşah , BAYRAK Muharrem , ÇADIRCI Kenan
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Çalışmamızda astım ve alerjik rinit tanısı konulmuş on üç yaş üzerindeki hastaların alerjenlere olan duyarlılıkları, total ve spesifik serum immunoglobulin E düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çocuk alerji ve dahiliye bölümüne 1 Ocak 2017 ve 30 mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında başvuran alerjik rinit ve astım tanısı almış 133 hastaya uygulanan deri prick testleri ile total ve spesifik serum immunoglobulin E sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 36 (%27,1) erkek,97(%72,9) kadın olmak üzere 133 hasta dahil edildi. Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 15,34±1,50 idi. Hastalardan 42’sinde (%31,6) bronşiyal astım,29’unda (%21,8) alerjikrinit,61’inde (%45,9) ise alerjik rinit ve bronşiyal astım birlikteliği mevcuttu. Deri prick testlerinde 65(%48,8) hastada en az bir alerjene hassasiyet tespit edilmiştir. En sık karışık ot poleni (41 [%30,8] hasta) hassasiyeti tespit edilmiştir. Astım ve rinit birlikteliğinde en az bir alerjene karşı pozitiflik sıklığı anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p=0,01) Üç (%2,4) hastada gıda alerjisi tespit edilmiştir. Total serum immunoglobulin E düzeyi ile ev tozu akarları hassasiyeti arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (p=0,000).Sonuç: Çalışmamızda en sık karışık ot poleni ve ev tozu akarlarına karşı hassasiyet saptanmıştır. Astım ve rinit birlikteliğinde alerjen pozitifliği sıklığı yüksekti. İklim, çevresel koşullar, sosyoekonomik şartlar bu sonuçlara etki etmiş olabilir.
Salgın iletişiminde sosyal medyanın kullanımı
Authors: ŞENOL Yiğit , AVCI Kadriye
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde salgınlar hem ortaya çıkan yeni etkenler hem de tüm dünyaya yayılabilmeleri nedeniyle halk sağlığı acilleri içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Salgınlar insanların bilgi ihtiyacının arttığı dönemlerdir. Burada risk iletişimi devreye girmektedir. Salgın sırasında verilen bilgiler ile insanların kendileri ve çevresinde bulunanlar için bilinçli karar vermeleri sağlanır. İnsanlar tarafından alınan bilinçli kararlar salgının sınırlandırılmasında anahtar rol oynar. Yirmi birinci yüzyılın başından itibaren meydana gelen teknolojik gelişmeler risk iletişiminde değişiklikler olmasına yol açmıştır. İnternetin, mobil telefonların ve sosyal medyanın kullanımın yaygınlaşması, risk iletişimde yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Yirmi birinci yüzyılın başından bu yana meydana gelen SARS, influenza (H1N1), zika ve ebola salgınlarında bu değişim gözlenebilmektedir. Bu makalede salgınlar sırasında risk iletişiminin sosyal medya ve internet aracılığı ile ulusal ve uluslararası kurumlar tarafından nasıl sağlandığı literatür gözden geçirilerek incelenmiştir.
The Moderating Role of Debt Financing on the Relationship Between Leverage and Performance: An Empirical Analysis of the Textile Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Ummara
Published: June 2020

The study examines how debt financing affects the leverage and performance relationship of the textile sector of Pakistan. The study also strives to elaborate the determinants of debt financing. Data has been collected from the annual reports of the textile companies listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) for the years 2010-2015. Panel data techniques including Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect model, Random Effect model, and Moderated Panel Regression model were used for estimating the relationship between debt ratio, leverage and company-specific variables such as profitability and size. The results depict that the listed textile companies of Pakistan financed more than half of its assets by external borrowing. There is high asset tangibility in the Pakistani textile industry. The tax shield, which is the alternative of depreciation, is limited for the textile firms of Pakistan (Qamar, Farooq, Afzal & Akhtar, 2016). The independent variables’ interaction term with debt ratio shows a positive relationship with ROA other than asset tangibility. The trade-off theory suggests to follow a targeted optimal capital structure which is more favorable for a firm. Pakistani textile industry should adopt the model of optimal capital structure for balancing the costs and benefits.
Dynamic Transformational Organization: A New Organizational Form
Authors: Arbi Khalil Ahmed
Published: June 2020

This article suggests a new organizational form labelled as Dynamic Transformational Organization (DTO) which is a blend of concepts from Nonaka, Kodama, Hirose and Kohlbacher (2014) and Teece (2007). The 2007) premise that innovation alone is not sufficient for an organization to be competitive. Other than innovation (the result of knowledge creation), an organization also needs a specific set of capabilities which makes firms more competitive. DTOs are equally capable of generating knowledge and also have the specific capabilities necessary for firms to perform in a competitive environment. This article outlines the organizational structure of DTOs and the factors which constitute DTOs. Major antecedents of DTOs include organizational phronesis, Dynamic Fractal Teams (DFTs), Distributed Leadership (DL), Hypertext Organizations (HTO) and environmental fitness.
The Impact of Financial Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility: An Empirical Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Ummara , Bashir Uzma
Published: June 2020

The study explores how financial performance (FP) affects the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the banking sector of Pakistan. Further, it also elaborates the comparison between FP and CSR of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan. The study is based on the annual reports of banks listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) for the years 2010-2016. The study used several panel data diagnostic tests and three regression models to check the relationship between FP and CSR of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan, while taking leverage and size as control variables. The results indicate that in case of conventional banks the relationship between ROE and CSR is negative. Here, the results are consistent with the agency theory which states that investment in CSR related activities is a waste of resources. While return on asset (ROA) is depicting negative and insignificant relationship with CSR, which depicts that FP does not have any impact on the investment in CSR initiatives. In the case of Islamic banks, the relationship between return on equity (ROE) and CSR is positive and significant. Here, the results support social contract and stakeholder theories. The research has important practical consequences that will help the banking industry managers to adopt optimal investment strategies about CSR related activities. The study provides guidelines to conventional banks to invest more in CSR in the same way Islamic banks are doing. The findings of the study lay some foundations upon which a more detailed analysis of CSR of banks could be based.
Transformed library spaces lead to transformed library services: a case study of the RCSI library
Authors: Kelly Kate , Smith Kathryn
Published: June 2020

A new health sciences library integrated into a state of the art academic and clinical education building provided opportunities for transforming library services delivery, positioning space as a service, deeper integration of library expertise within the University community and the curriculum, and for enhancing the student experience.
Applying the rule of per se and rule of reason to assess the violation of the Competition Law by the IPRs owners
Authors: Nga Bui Thi-Hang
Published: June 2020

With the nature of practically irreplaceable and the monopoly of the protection documents, the law has given the intellectual property rights (IPRs) owner a competitive advantage, as well as a market power. As a result, to extent the market power and create a monopoly position to maximize profitability, IPRs owners tend to abuse IPRs to limit competition. Although the exclusive right to IPRs is a legal monopoly comes from protection documents, it does not mean that the owner has the right to abuse this monopoly to limit competition. This is because such behavior is not considered an exception under the Competition Law and shall be prohibited in case the satisfaction of provision violating conditions of the Competition Law. However, in order to balance the interests of related subjects, in assessment of the Competition Law violations of IPRs abuses, the laws of countries fully recognized and applied the rule of reason instead of per ser as Competition Law violations in general. The article aims to analyze and explain the purpose of the application of the rule of reason when assessing the violation of the Competition Law of IPRs owner and when using the per se, in respect of the legal monopoly of the IPRs subjects. The paper then provides proposals to complete the Vietnamese Competition Law which governs the abuse of IPRs owners.
Comparison of Rainfall Forecasting in Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Weighted Moving Average (WMA) Methods (Case Study at Village of Gampong Blang Bintang, Big Aceh District-Sumatera-Indonesia
Authors: Rusdiana Siti , Syarifah Meurah Yuni  , Delia Khairunnisa
Published: June 2020

The changing climate causes rainfall to vary from period to period. This change has an impact on society, especially in agriculture such as crop failure. This study aims to predict rainfall in 2018 and 2019 with the Simple Moving Average (SMA) method and the Weighted Moving Average (WMA) method. Based on 2004-2018 data, the dry season occurs in February-October and the rainy season in November-January. The level of validation of forecasters in 2018 according to each the SMA method and the WMA method were 43.43% and 40.69%, respectively. Both of these methods are low and reasonable or acceptable. Based on the SMA method, the division of the dry season in 2019 is estimated in February-October while the distribution of the rainy season in the same year is in December-January. Based on the WMA Method that the distribution of the dry season is estimated in February-April, June-September and the rainy season in October-January and May.
A Malignant phyllodes Tumor of the Breast; Presentation of an Uncommon Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Sumaiya Iqbal  , Iqba; Juwairiya , Nowshad Nowfala , Mohammad Khadeeja
Published: June 2020

Background: Phyllodes tumours are rare fibroepithelial neoplasm of connective tissue of the breast accounting for 0.3-1% of all breast tumours with 10% of them being malignant. They resemble fibroadenomas clinically and can be mistakenly ignored.

Case presentation: A 38-year-old unmarried Philipino lady presented to the primary health center with a mass in the right breast for the past year. Over the preceding 6 months, it had progressively increased in size and pain. On examination, a 5 x 3 cm firm and lobulated mass was palpated in the right upper outer quadrant. Ultrasound scan showed a solid 4.25 x 3.3 x 2.4 cm mass with heterogeneous mixed echopattern. She was referred to Surgery department where an ultrasound-guided core biopsy showed a lesion suspicious for benign phyllodes tumor. An excision biopsy revealed three foci of malignant Phyllodes on the background of fibroadenoma. A staging CT was performed which showed no evidence of lymph node involvement or distant metastasis. A simple mastectomy was performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of malignant phyllodes tumor. Postoperatively, the patient is on regular follow up in the breast clinic and physiotherapy department.

Conclusion: Phyllodes tumor bears specific clinical characteristics and should be considered as a differential diagnosis in any mass lesion of the breast.. Diagnosis and management are crucial in phyllodes tumor because of their malignant potential recurrence. Clinicians should be competent in distinguishing between fibroadenoma and a phyllodes tumor. Lastly, given the rarity of phyllodes tumors, there is a need to establish guidelines to incorporate regular follow up for early detection of distant metastasis.