bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oatly weitet sein Discountgeschäft aus
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: July 2022

Der Haferdrink-Konzern Oatly verändert sich in Deutschland. Das Unternehmen weitet sein Geschäft mit Discountern aus. Der Hersteller organisiert zudem die Chefetage anders. Künftig zeichnet nur noch ein Manager verantwortlich.
Industrie bringt weniger Neues in den Handel
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: July 2022

Die Preissteigerungen durch den Ukraine-Krieg dämpfen die Innovationsfreude der Lebensmittelbranche. Die Zahl der neuen Produkte in den Regalen schrumpft.
„Das ist eine stille Revolution“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane , Chernobylskaya Mayya
Published: July 2022

2021 war das Jahr der Marke, sagt Robert Kecskes. Er ist Global Insights Director der GfK, dem Projektpartner der LZ bei der Kür der Top-Marken. Aber nicht jede Brand kann von dem Trend profitieren. Besonders gut entwickeln sich die sogenannten Kulturmarken, die sowohl Hedonismus als auch Nachhaltigkeit ausstrahlen. Wer dazu gehört, was ihn an der Liste der Sieger überrascht und warum Veggie weiter wachsen wird, erzählt der Konsumforscher im Gespräch mit der LZ.
„Wir setzen auf Abwechslung“
Authors: Chernobylskaya Mayya
Published: July 2022

In seinen beiden 800 und 300 Quadratmeter großen Getränkemärkten in Borken führt Edeka-Händler Bernd Wilger jeweils rund 800 Artikel. Die weiträumigen Flächen sollen die Kunden zum Verweilen einladen.
Das war ein echtes Gänsehautfinale
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: July 2022

Spannung bis zum Schluss: Im Gegensatz zu früheren Jahren wurden die „Supermarkt Stars“ bei der neunten Auflage erst unmittelbar vor der feierlichen Preisverleihung gekürt. Emotionen pur waren so garantiert.
Discounter lassen Supermärkte weit hinter sich
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: July 2022

Die Inflation und der sich verschärfende Preisdruck bei Nahrungsmitteln und anderen Konsumgütern belasten die Verbraucher. Viele Konsumenten erledigten ihrer Einkäufe deshalb häufiger bei Aldi, Lidl und Co.: Im Mai zieht der Discount der Supermarktkonkurrenz mit riesigen Schritten davon.
Streit um Überstunden neu entfacht
Authors: Görres Steffen , Dahaghin Shahrzad
Published: July 2022

Streit um Überstundenvergütung landet immer wieder vor den Arbeitsgerichten. Bislang mussten Arbeitnehmer in diesem Fall jede einzelne Überstunde beweisen.
G7 planen einen Klimaclub
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: July 2022

Berlin. Neben Klima- und Hungerkrise überschattet der Krieg in der Ukraine das Gipfeltreffen in Elmau. Die führenden demokratischen Wirtschaftsmächte präsentieren sich geschlossen.
Gespannte Ruhe
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: July 2022

Frankfurt a.M. „Gas ist von nun an ein knappes Gut“, sagte Wirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck vergangene Woche, als er die Alarmstufe des Notfallplans Gas ausrief. Doch mehr alarmiert als zuvor scheint niemand zu sein.
Innovatives zur Rapsaussaat
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: July 2022

Die Rapszüchtung konzentriert sich nach wie vor auf Ertrag und Qualität. An Bedeutung gewinnen aber Resistenzen gegenüber Krankheiten und Schädlingen sowie die N-Effizienz.
Neue Ernte zieht die Börsen ins Minus
Authors: Bach Steffen
Published: July 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Weizenkurse stehen seit Mitte Juni in Chicago und Paris unter Druck. Eine Trendwende hin zu wesentlich niedrigeren Preisen ist aber nicht in Sicht.
(RE)THINKING HISTORY
Authors: Saraiva de Oliveira Neto Edival
Published: July 2022

The present work aims to show the academic production of three great thinkers, Harriet Martineau (1802-1876), Flora Tristan (1803-1804) and Marianne Weber (1870-1954), erased from the history of the development of sociology as a scientific and who had considerable contributions in debating topics that are still of interest to sociologists and social scientists, such as the relationship between the researcher and the object, the female condition, neutrality of knowledge, religion, among others considered fundamental for the development of sociological knowledge. To achieve this objective, we will use bibliographies that help us to think about the questions posed by these thoughts, and their main research themes, as well as authors that help us to critically think about the formation of sociological thought, showing that its structuring is much broader than weigh only through the canons reveal to us.
IS THERE A SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION FOR SUICIDE?
Authors: Sapunaru Raquel Anna , Luiza Mendes de Castro Ana
Published: July 2022

The present work discusses the role and importance of sociology, through some views. It also deals with the work of Émile Durkheim, who is considered one of the founding sociologists of this science, as he was the only sociologist to deal with suicide as a social fact and not a medical-physiological phenomenon. Durkheim defines four types of suicide, namely: egoistic, altruistic, anomic and fatalistic. The discussion made here is extensive, covering various aspects of the sociology of suicide, so to speak. Roughly speaking, the objectives of this work are to discuss the issue of suicide from the point of view of sociology and to briefly study the work of the sociologist Émile Durkheim, linked to the issue of suicide.The methods used are bibliographic, with historical and comparative aspects.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: Ferreira Alves Bianca , De Sousa Carrias Rebeca
Published: July 2022

This article will address the crime of rape and the impact of patriarchal culture on our judicial system, discussing the historical aspects that involve sexual violence against women and institutions such as: family, church, school, and state. This work will also address the increase in the crime of rape in Brazil and its consequences for victims. The research has as research problem the following guiding question: Is the patriarchal criminal justice system silent in relation to women victims of sexual violence? The objective is to analyze the treatment that the criminal justice system offers to women victims of sexual violence due to rape. The method to be performed in this research is a literature review, with regard to the objectives is exploratory and with regard to the methodology, the approach is deductive.
CONTRIBUTION OF PAULO FREIRE’S THOUGHT
Authors: Araujo de Luna Erica , Santiago de Lima Erivania , De Fátima Rodrigues de Oliveira Luisa , De Meneses Silva Ricardo , Coutinho de Souza Rubiana
Published: July 2022

The primary scope of the work is to highlight important points about Paulo Freire’s influence on education. Thus, the research aims to analyze and interpret the contribution of Paulo Freire’s thought in the Brazilian teaching process. The methodology used privileges the approach of a qualitative nature and chooses, as an investigative procedure, the bibliographic study. It was noticed, in the face of the study, that Freire’s thinking contributes in a relevant way to education professionals in their daily educational practices, since he sought a scenario that would pass the dialogue so that all education actors had autonomy in their relationships. . It is worth remembering that the results obtained according to this research confirm that this theorist was openly advocating that education should awaken the criticality of the student, causing him to seek the expansion of his social conscience and achieve autonomy. Therefore, it is concluded that Paulo Freire fought for the construction of Brazilian education, and left a legacy of hope for possible social transformations. It is expected that Paulo Freire’s political-pedagogical thought is always in motion and dialogues with different contemporary issues.
Subjectivity as a Prerequisite for Qualitative Development of Ukrainian Polygraphology
Authors: Morozova Tatiana , Morozov Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The subject of consideration is the analysis of the history of formation and current trends in domestic polygraphology with an emphasis on subjectivity as
a mandatory component of further qualitative development of this area with the provision of state interests, including the interests of state security.
Polygraph studies have been conducted by domestic specialists on a regular basis since 1998. In 22 years, this method of establishing the truth from the little-known, mythical, and since the 30s of the last century, traditionally unacceptable by our lawyers, has become well-known and generally praised by society. Publications on the positive results of polygraph examinations on high-profile criminal proceedings, official investigations, personnel inspections in law enforcement agencies and special services have contributed to the growing popularity of the method. The use of a polygraph in filming and television broadcasts on a number of Ukrainian channels, checking politicians for integrity, and public polygraph calls to political opponents and business competitors have become traditional.
Analysis of attempts to introduce polygraph technologies in different countries shows that after the initial accumulation of knowledge and experience, the formation of a positive attitude of society, then especially important is the direction of regulatory and theoretical and methodological framework for the use of polygraph. Blind copying of someone else’s experience is inevitably accompanied by copying someone else’s mistakes, the harmful dependence of the pace, quality and vector of development of the polygraph of a particular state on outside influence.
Information Component of Terrorist Threat:
Legal Fixing
Authors: Tkachov Ivan
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to studies legal fixing of information component of terrorist threat in nationwide level legal acts of Ukraine.
Analyzed the National Security Strategy of Ukraine 2020, Concept of Development of Security And Defense Sector of Ukraine 2016, Strategy of Cybersecurity of Ukraine 2016, the project of the new Strategy of Cybersecurity of Ukraine 2021–2025, the Counter-Terrorism Concept of the Ukraine 2019 and the Action Plan of the implementation of the Counter-Terrorism Concept of the Ukraine.
It is noted that realization of the terrorist threat in the information sphere may be turned out by : the socially dangerous activity in cyberspace for terrorist purpose; armed forces` activity in interaction with organized crime groups with the using of the means of terrorism as a reveal of hybrid war; using the modern information and communication technologies for conducting terrorist acts by the intrusion to the automated control systems of the technological processes in the critical infrastructure facilities; implementation of acts of cyberterrorism in relation to the information infrastructure; using the cyberspace by the terrorist organizations and for the terrorism` financing; conducting the acts of cyber terrorism against information infrastructure.
On the nationwide level it is fixed the priority objects of the terrorist cyberattacks (nuclear power facilities, power supply management systems, storages of strategic types of raw materials, water supply systems, chemical and biological objects).
Information Confrontation Based on the Use of Reflective Control: Theory and Practice
Authors: Shemayev Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problem of improving the preparation and conduct of information confrontation in Ukraine based on the theory of reflexive control as a type of information management in the conditions of a hybrid war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and EU countries. The advantages of information management are determined and its model is presented.
The theoretical foundations of reflexive control, its evolution and application in the military sphere are substantiated. The principle, purpose, tasks, objects and subjects of the reflexive control are defined, as well as the destructive and constructive functions of applying the reflexive control in information confrontation.
It is emphasized the essential role of V. Lefebvre's works for the introduction of the concept of reflection in the system-wide interdisciplinary field as well as such concepts as: reflexive system, rank of reflection, reflexive control based on the reflective approach. The ways the reflexive approach and information tools are applied by the Russian Federation in the hybrid war against Ukraine and for destabilization of the situation on the European continent are exemplified.
It is suggested that the theoretical basis of the reflexive approach should be extended towards combining it with the mechanism of goal-setting in the information confrontation, development of models of choice in the conditions of using swift and expanded reflection; exploring the possibilities of reflexive control and programming, when the choice of the object is made on the basis of the models that take into account the image of another subject.
Topical Issues of Implementing E-Hrivnia
Authors: Yudin Oleksandr , Skitsko Oleksii
Published: July 2022

At the present stage of society development, the topical issues are changing the standards of economic relations and accelerating the development of the digital economy. The mechanisms for the implementation of banking payment systems are undergoing significant changes. In a number of states, pilot projects for the emission of digital state currencies are now in test mode. Experts are studying the problems of issuing digital money, and macroeconomic regulators are beginning to evaluate both positive expectations and negative results of using digital and information technologies when creating a new type of funds. It was concluded that the release of e-hryvnia into circulation, on the one hand, will make it possible to speed up and simplify the transfer of funds between the owners of electronic wallets, to increase the level of comfort in carrying out these operations, however, on the other hand, an increase in the number of cybercrimes should be expected, especially considering the lack of proper regulation of special legislative framework.
The development of the national digital currency is a natural result of the digital society development, the growing influence of social platforms as well as the state's policy on creating a digital economy.
One of the significant positive consequences of the development and implementation of the digital hryvnia is a decrease in the number of intermediaries in the implementation of cash payments, up to the complete exclusion of banking structures responsible for the transfer and processing of personal data, which leads to a decrease in costs, as well as to an increase in the speed of funds transfers, stabilization of the entire financial system and economic security of the country as a whole.
The introduction of the concept of e-hryvnia will contribute to the formation of a highly developed technological society in Ukraine, as well as to the financial and technological integration of the general population. Cash tokenization is the next phase of digital transformation.
Use of Special Knowledge in the Field of Forensic Computer-Technical Expert xamination in the Pre-Trial Investigation of Crimes Against the Foundations of National Security
Authors: Ноra Iryna
Published: July 2022

In modern legal proceedings, the use of various forms of forensic expert exami-nation is important. The article analyzes the current state of forensic computer-technical expert examination and the cur-rent forensic expert practice in this area, considers the issue of the need for spe-cial knowledge to conduct this type of examinations. It is substantiated that fo-rensic computer-technical expert exami-nation is an independent type of forensic expert examination and belongs to the class of engineering and technical exam-ination. The definitions of the object, the subject of computer-technical examina-tion are presented, typical tasks are for-mulated. The issues, faced by the experts when assigning forensic computer-technical examinations for the study of new computer objects are considered. Determination of the expert’s assignment and the formulation of questions are considered as an important stage in the planning of an examination, on which the correct choice of research methodol-ogy depends. With the development of information technologies, investigators are interested in new objects for which it is necessary to prepare individual meth-odological recommendations, manuals for determining the sequence of conduct-ing various types of examinations. It has been substantiated that the conclusions of forensic experts on computer-technical examination are of great evi-dentiary value. They make it possible to: decipher the encoded information; find information that was considered missing, lost or destroyed; restore the mecha¬nism of a criminal event based on information traces.
Stability of the Russian Expansionist Ideology: a Global Comparative Dimension
Authors: Ivanov Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the factors that led to the fall of colonial regimes in the world leading countries of the world in different historical periods and in this context clarifies the reasons for the preservation of aggressive features pertaining to the current foreign policy of the Russian Federation.
The aim of the article is to identify the reasons for the stability of the Russian expansionist ideology by means of historical and comparative analyses. The dynamic development of the system of international relations at different stages of historical development has proved the inviability of large colonial empires and the incompliance of expansionist means of implementing the geopolitical course of a state to the values of a civilized world. However, the Russian Federation continues to resort to them more actively, getting successfully adapted to emerging world realities and doing harm at the same time to the national interests of a number of independent states, including Ukraine.
On analyzing the processes of the fall of colonial empires in England, Spain and Portugal, France and Japan, as well as the decline of expansion provide by the United States, the research proves that the occurrence of these events was caused by objective factors of development of a number of states and their inconsistency at the same time with the tendencies of further democratic and economic development. It has as well been proved by the author that all the tendencies of economic or political modernization, which are favorable for all other countries of the world, do not agree with the guarantees of an unhindered development provided by the Russian Federation nowadays.
Particular attention has been paid to the historical origins of the “Russian world (“Russkii mir”)” ideology, its relationship with the ancient Roman concept of “Pax Romana”. There are some additional arguments presented in the research that prove the artificiality of the basic postulates of state Russia’s ideology.
Information Security of Ukraine in the Context
of National Security
Authors: Knyazev Sergiy
Published: July 2022

The article considers issues related to the study of modern views and features of the regulatory framework of information security of Ukraine in the context of information security.
It is noted that the current actions of the Russian Federation aimed at violating the territorial integrity, destabilization of the situation in Ukraine, which are implemented, including due to the destructive information impact have become a serious challenge for our state.
According to the results of the analysis, it is determined that the security of any country comprehensively embodies all important areas of life and development of man, society and the state. Its components are informational, intellectual, political, military, economic, environmental and other factors. The place and role, as well as the priority of each of them are determined by the circumstances that actually develop over a period of time within and around the state.
It is proposed to improve the legal and institutional arrangements for the management of State security by:
– further development of national security legislation;
– development and implementation of national standards and technical regulations for the use of information and communication technologies, harmonized with relevant European standards;
– introduction of a nationwide system for determining and monitoring the level of protection of national interests in various spheres of life and taking into account real and potential threats to the information security of the state;
– intellectual and personnel and resource support;
– bringing legislation on the protection of various types of information with limited access to European standards, etc.
Problemas y perspectivas de las universidades privadas en El Salvador
Authors: Samayoa Joaquín
Published: July 2022

Análisis de la situación actual de las universidades privadas. El artículo consta de cuatro partes. En la primera se hace un relato del surgimiento de las universidades privadas. En la segunda, se analiza el estado actual de la educación superior, con énfasis en los factores que explican los bajos niveles de calidad y eficiencia en el quehacer académico. En la tercera parte se discute el rol del Estado en la promoción y regulación de la educación superior. La última parte contiene recomendaciones para el mejoramiento de la educación superior.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 469-487.
educación no formal en El Salvador
Authors: Pérez Miguel Luis , Nochez Mario
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se analizan las condiciones sociales en las cuales se desarrolla la educación no formal en el país. Su relevancia se plantea a partir de las deficiencias del sistema educativo formal. En la segunda parte, se analizan la oferta educativa no formal, atendiendo a objetivos y aspectos técnicos. En la tercera parte, se exponen los problemas. Al final, se hacen recomendaciones.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 489-498.
Planteamientos en el vacío
Authors: Arriola Palomares Joaquín
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 529.
Algunos temas de educación en la opinión pública salvadoreña
Authors: IUDOP
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 531-537.
Diez tesis a propósito de la "nueva realidad" salvadoreña
Authors: A. M.
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 542-548.
nuevo reformismo y la crisis en el FMLN
Authors: R. R.
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 549-554.
El Salvador
Authors: WOLA
Published: July 2022

En septiembre de 1993 informamos que a pesar de algunos problemas y retrasos, el entrenamiento y el despliegue de la Policía Nacional Civill (PNC) se estaba llevando a cabo de manera muy bien (ver WOLA-Hemisphere lnitiatives. Los riesgos del fracaso: los problemas y esperanzas de la Nueva Policía Civil en El Salvador). Creada por los acuerdos de 1992 como una fuerza policial legítima que asume las funciones de orden público que antes tenía el ejército, la PNC sigue gozando de amplio apoyo popular y en ella se han puesto grandes expectativas. Ahora se encuentra desplegada en la mitad del territorio nacional. Después de nuestro informe, sin embargo, varios problemas han surgido que amenazan seriamente el esfuerzo de reforma policial. Algunos de estos problemas han dado origen a nuevas preocupaciones -compartidas por funcionarios de Naciones Unidas, del gobierno norteamericano y de los partidos políticos de la oposición salvadoreña- sobre la falta de cumplimiento de los acuerdos, especialmente en lo relativo a la transición policial.

Serias dudas han surgido sobre el compromiso de la dirección de la PNC, especialmente del comisionado Oscar Peña Durán, con la letra y el espíritu de los acuerdos de paz.
El gobierno salvadoreño ha suspendido la desmovilización de la antigua Policía Nacional y ha propuesto retrasar el despliegue de la PNC, lo cual representaría una violación de los acuerdos de paz.
El gobierno ha dado instrucciones a todos los comandantes de la PNC para que dejen de cooperar, excepto en algunos aspectos mínimos, con las divisiones de derechos humanos y policial de ONUSAL, según confiaron fuentes de la Comisión para la Consolidación de la PAZ (COPAZ) y Naciones Unidas.
El gobierno no está consultando con COPAZ la toma de decisiones importantes con respecto a la PNC, tal como estipulan los acuerdos.
La violación de los derechos humanos atribuida a la PNC ha aumentado recientemente de manera pronunciada, especialmente después que la PNC suspendió su trabajo conjunto en el terreno con la división policial de ONUSAL.
El plan gubernamental de entrenar únicamente a 150 personas para sustituir a los 1,211 miembros del batallón fiscal, ha hecho surgir serias dudas acerca de la voluntad del gobierno para desmovilizar este batallón, tal y como se estipula en los acuerdos.
Aunque Estados Unidos ha dado una cantidad mayor de ayuda a la PNC y a la Academia de Seguridad que otros donantes, todavía se necesitan más recursos. Los retrasos en la disolución de la Policía Nacional y el todavía alto presupuesto de la Fuerza Armada, siguen demandando recursos que bien podrían destinarse a la PNC.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 563-571.
Mayo
Authors: El Editor
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 573-581.
educación básica y parvularia
Authors: Dewees Anthony , Evans Elizabeth , King Carlos
Published: July 2022

Los problemas de la educación básica y parvularia en el país, al igual que en muchos otros países, se pueden reducir a dos grandes categorías: la cobertura y la calidad. El bajo nivel de escolaridad de la población refleja la herencia de un proceso que ha excluido históricamente a amplios sectores y que se manifiesta a través de diferencias en niveles de escolaridad por área geográfica y por ramos de ingresos y género. Todo ello dificulta la tarea para enfrentar los grandes retos orientados a promover el desarrollo democrático, reactivar la economía del país e insertarla en un mercado mundial dinámico.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 411-435.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM ABSENSI ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI SEKRETARIAT KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Ardiyanto Alvin , Rahman Abd , Lampasa Yunitawati
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sangat penting untuk mendukung proses pemerintahan khususnya dalam penerapan sistem absensi online untuk memantau kehadiran pegawai. Teknologi ini sedang diterapkan di sekretariat kota Kendari yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan disiplin ASN dan meningkatkan kinerja ASN. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dan diolah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dengan melihat hasil rekapitulasi kehadiran selama 3 bulan terakhir yaitu Juli, Agustus, dan September, diperoleh hasil bahwa absensi online sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan baik datang maupun pergi ke kantor aparatur sipil negara (ASN) di Kantor Sekretariat Kota. Kendari. Kemudian penerapan absensi online yang didukung oleh website SI-TPNSS yang berfungsi untuk mencatat kinerja ASN juga sudah berjalan dengan baik dan mampu membuat ASN disiplin dalam bekerja.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Ngesti Rahayu
Authors: Gusnita Ari , Husni Daud , Mulyono Joko
Published: July 2022

Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada implementasinya masih terdapat ketidakselarasan dengan tujuan pemerintah. Ketidakmerataan, ketidakadilan dan tidak tepat sasaran menjadi sorotan dalam penelitian ini.  Jenis penelitian secara deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa implementasi program ini belum efektif  karena sasaran program di lapangan tidak sesuai dan masyarakat yang menerima belum merata.
Aktualisasi Pendampingan Foto Produk Sebagai Media Promosi Online UMKM ‘Jamu Gendong Kiringan' Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salsabila Fadhilah , Eko Atmojo Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan yang diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bantul dalam melakukan promosi online UMKM di masa pandemi covid-19. Hadirnya pandemi covid-19 memicu kesulitan pasar bagi UMKM sebagaimana yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Jamu Gendong Kringan di Kabupaten Bantul, DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan indikator ukuran komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Komunikasi terjalin dengan sangat baik dan terkoordinir antar pihak yang terlibat. Komunikasi dilakukan dengan menjalin koordinasi pada beberapa segmen seperti komunitas fotografer, Dinas Pariwisata Bantul, Pengelola Jamu Gendong Kiringan hingga masyarakat desa wisata Jamu Gendong Kiringan. Ketersediaan sumberdaya yang mencakup SDM, anggaran dan sarana prasarana sudah cukup memadahi untuk menunjang kegiatan pemotretan foto produk di Desa Wisata Jamu Gendong Kiringan. Disposisi/sikap pemerintah sangat bersemangat dalam memperkenalkan destinasi desa wisata tersebut. Hal ini terbukti dari segi komitmen yang ditunjukkan Dinas Pariwisata Bantul sangat tinggi. Struktur birokasi dalam kegiatan pendampingan foto produk dijalankan sesuai dengan pembagian tugas masing-masing dan dapat terselenggara dengan baik.
RESEARCH OF WOOD BOARD MATERIALS ON WATER ABSORPTION
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhsta, Sambetbayeva A.K. , Kurmanbekova E.B. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhsta
Published: July 2022

The analysis of the water resistance of currently used wood slabs is carried out. This article examines the water absorption of wood slab materials, as these materials are widely used in the furniture industry, the production of building materials. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that medium-density fiberboard is more moisture-resistant than chipboard.
ADVANTAGES OF USING THE SYSTEM OF OPERATIONAL REMOTE CONTROL OF HEATING NETWORKS IN URBAN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kotlyarov V.V. , Unaspekov B.A. ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to show the result of a study of the use of an operational remote control system (ODS) in heating networks. The analysis of the efficiency of centralized heat supply systems shows the deterioration of their operational functioning in Almaty over the past few seasons of heat supply. Based on this, this article analyzes the use of an operational remote control system in order to optimize heating networks.
STUDY OF HEATING SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES BASED ON THE PROJECT «CONTROL ROOM IN THE CITY OF BALKASH»
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tulbayeva L.M. , ekenova N.E. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alimova K.K. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Recently, the rational use of energy resources has become one of the key problems of the specialty. Today, its solutions, as a rule, are aimed at improving the thermal protection of enclosing structures and the efficiency of heat supply. However, the key issues in the efficient use of energy are the problems of consuming systems - heating, ventilation and air conditioning. In this article, the authors conduct a study of heating systems with renewable sources based on a finished project that will help reduce the consumption of energy resources.
The Impact of Foreign Aid on Income Inequality: Evidence from Developing Countries. Application of the FMOLS Approach
Authors: Nosheen Misbah , Maqbool Sundas , Mubarak Syed Hila , Ali Amanat
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the impact of foreign assistance on income inequality of selected developing economies. Panel co-integration technique is applied for the purpose of estimation. After confirming the pre-conditions for cointegration, we have applied the Fully Modified-OLS method to estimate the association between foreign aid and income inequality. Controlling for other variables, we find a positive and significant association between foreign aid and inequality. The empirical results are robust concerning the sub-samples of developing economies selected according to the income classification of the World Bank. The empirical results are also robust concerning the alternative measure of income inequality.
Role of Gender in Household Health Expenditure Allocation in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Sarah
Published: July 2022

In this study, gender patterns in allocation of health expenditure have been investigated for Pakistan. Using Household Integrated Expenditure Survey (HIES) data for the year 2010-11, the conventional Engel curve as well as the Hurdle Methodology have been employed to detect gender biasness. Gender discrimination has been studied at three decision stages: reporting sick, consulting medical practitioners, and incurring positive medical expenditure. Results indicate that the nature of discrimination varies by age cohort and type of health seeking behaviour. There is a pro-female bias among women above the age of 40 in health expenditure allocation and a pro-male bias in consulting a doctor in working age group (26-40). These results reflect the possibility that females above 40, in Pakistan, are in general more likely to develop severe sickness and thus incur higher medical expenditure. The results also reveal an interesting reversal of the pro-male bias in health expenditure that is present for younger age cohorts particularly in the working age sample. Additionally, there is variation in the likelihood of consulting a doctor in younger age group in rural areas and lower income group.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: PRÁTICA DE ENSINO EFICAZ NO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Matias Luna , Raimundo da Silva Nayara , Dal Piccol Gualtier Samuel
Published: July 2022

Pensar a “Educação Inclusiva” e como tem sido disseminada no cotidiano escolar apresenta-se como um desafio gerador de amplos debates nos meios educacionais. Essa temática tem se apresentado como elemento crucial a ser debatido nas práticas pedagógicas atuais. O conceito recebe especial atenção nos documentos do sistema legislativo que estrutura os parâmetros educacionais do país. Tendo em vista os registros oficiais e suas abordagens sobre a temática, procura-se difundir nesta produção informações relacionadas à noção de Educação Inclusiva a partir da legalidade. Busca-se emparelhar uma reflexão a partir de um caso observado no cotidiano de uma instituição pública de ensino com vista em ilustrar melhor entendimento quanto aos dilemas do cotidiano escolar concernentes às práticas inclusivas. A discussão será amparada na relevância da participação comunitária nos espaços escolares em detrimento de práticas que possam afetar o direito de acesso à educação. A análise de caráter qualitativo é parte de um caso observado em um contexto escolar formal em articulação ao apontamento documental considerado pela Constituição Federal de 1968, Leis de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990 e as Orientações do Ministério da Educação no que concerne às práticas inclusivas em espaços educacionais.
ENSINO SUPERIOR: PERSPECTIVAS DE INSERÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE ENSINO MÉDIO NAS UNIVERSIDADES, SUAS PROBLEMÁTICAS CURRICULARES E FORMATIVAS
Authors: Raimundo da Silva Nayara , Dal Piccol Gualtier Samuel , Matias Luna
Published: July 2022

Os desafios do mundo contemporâneo trazem consigo a crise de identidade que as universidades têm passado. O acesso ao ensino superior tem apresentado os desafios e resultados de políticas de inserção democráticas implementadas no fim da década de 90 e demonstra que a permanência rompe com toda dimensão inclusiva quando não se têm garantias que permitam a manutenção dos sujeitos junto às instituições. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre aspectos concernentes à perspectiva de permanência do estudante no meio universitário e os potenciais desafios que se situam nesses espaços, norteados por dados organizados a partir das pesquisas citadas no decorrer deste artigo, bem como, dos referenciais teóricos que norteiam e embasam a discussão, de modo a promover uma análise que permita uma melhor compreensão sobre os aspectos da vida cotidiana universitária enquanto espaço de conquistas, trabalho e autodisciplina, tendo em vista que as universidades de um modo geral é um espaço de tensões, produzidas aos moldes do sistema político, econômico e social do país, entretanto é ainda um espaço de essencial relevância para a evolução acadêmica no âmbito educacional, enquanto um dos principais locais onde poderiam solucionar (ou ao menos atenuar) as disparidades e os contrastes em que colocam os indivíduos nos diversos estratos e níveis que ocupam na sociedade.
Observations on 73 Vaccine breakthrough COVID-19 infected patients and its individualized homeopathic treatment
Authors: Wadhwani Gyandas , Chadha Aditi
Published: July 2022

Background: Since the initiation of vaccine rollout, breakthrough COVID-19 infections have been reported. While conventional therapy is the accepted mode of treatment, there has been little recognition of the role played by the alternative therapies like homeopathy. The purposes of this study were to identify the clinico-symptomatic profile of the vaccine breakthrough covid-19 infections and to assess the response of individualized homoeopathic treatment in these breakthrough cases.

Methods: A retrospective data analysis of patients treated with homoeopathic medicines who confirmed the breakthrough infection criteria: positive infection ≥14 days after completion of both the recommended doses of an authorized COVID-19 vaccine was conducted. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 was used for data analysis with a p-value below 0.05 defined as significant. WHO Clinical Progression Scale and Outcome in Relation to Impact on Daily Living score were used as outcome measures.

Results: In total 73 cases were reported to be vaccine breakthrough infections. The median recovery time reported in the data set was 9 ± 2 days. While 5 patients dropped out, 68 (93.15%) patients responded positively to homeopathic treatment, and 55 (75.34%) recovered completely with normalized serological markers/ nasal swabs/ HRCT Chest. About 29 (39.72%) of these presented with mild clinical manifestations, 26 (35.61%) moderate, 17 (23.28%) severe and 1 (1.36%) was critical. 10 homeopathic remedies were prescribed to these 73 patients. Majority of the patients attained an ORIDL score of 4. Maximum patients reported a WHO clinical Progression score of 3. Statistical analysis showed a significant response to homeopathic treatment in the study group.

Conclusion: Vaccine breakthrough cases occur in a fraction of vaccinated people. Despite the limited number of study subjects, homoeopathy showed some promising results in the present setup. The response rate was highest in the moderate and severe cases which suggest the importance of consideration of alternative medicine in the current pandemic. Further exploratory research studies and comparative clinical trials may be encouraged.
Measurement report: High Arctic aerosol hygroscopicity at sub- and supersaturated conditions during spring and summer
Authors: Massling Andreas , Lange Robert , Pernov Jakob , Gosewinkel Ulrich , Sørensen Lise-Lotte , Skov Henrik
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Aerosol hygroscopic growth and cloud droplet formation influence the radiation transfer budget of the atmosphere and thereby the climate. In the Arctic, these aerosol properties may have a more pronounced effect on the climate compared to the mid-latitudes. Hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations of High Arctic aerosols were measured during two field studies in the spring and summer of 2016. The study site was the Villum Research Station (Villum) at Station Nord in the northeastern region of Greenland. Aerosol hygroscopic growth was measured with a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility analyzer (HTDMA) over a total of 23 days, and CCN concentrations were measured over a period of 95 days. Continuous particle number size distributions were recorded, facilitating calculations of aerosol CCN activation diameters and aerosol kappa (κ)-values. In spring, average CCN concentrations, at supersaturations (SS) of 0.1 to 0.3 %, ranged from 53.7 to 85.3 cm-3, with critical activation diameters ranging from 130.2 to 80.2 nm, and κCCN ranging from 0.28–0.35. In summer, average CCN concentrations were 20.8 to 47.6 cm-3, while critical activation diameters and κCCN were from 137.1 to 76.7 nm and 0.23–0.35, respectively. Mean particle hygroscopic growth factors ranged from 1.60 to 1.75 at 90 % relative humidity in spring, while values between 1.47 and 1.67 were observed in summer depending on initial dry size. Although the summer aerosol number size distributions were characterized by frequent new particle formation events, the CCN population at cloud-relevant supersaturations was determined by accumulation mode aerosols. This emphasizes the importance of accumulation mode aerosol sources to provide available CCN during summer. The influence of particle hygroscopic growth on the radiative transfer through aerosol-radiation interactions could be of major importance. The results of this study are directly applicable in the modeling of direct and indirect climate effects of Arctic aerosols. Targeted chemical and morphological analysis, based on filter samples or on-line techniques, could further clarify the role of primary organic marine influence on Arctic aerosol CCN concentrations and therewith climate effects.
Metabolic alkalinity release from large port facilities (Hamburg, Germany) and impact on coastal carbon storage
Authors: Norbisrath Mona , Pätsch Johannes , Dähnke Kirstin , Sanders Tina , Schulz Gesa , van Beusekom Justus Engbertus Eduard , Thomas Helmuth
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Metabolic activities in estuaries, especially these of large rivers, exert profound impact on downstream coastal biogeochemistry. Here, we unravel the contribution of large industrial port facilities to these impacts and show that metabolic activity in the Hamburg port (Germany) increases total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) runoff to the North Sea. We explained this activity to be fueled by the imports of particulate inorganic and organic carbon (PIC, POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON) from the upstream Elbe River, resulting in maximum 90 % TA generation due to CaCO3 dissolution in the entire estuary. The remaining 10 % can be attributed to a TA generation by anaerobic metabolic processes such as denitrification of remineralized PON, or other pathways. The Elbe Estuary as a whole adds approximately 15 % to the overall DIC and TA runoff. Both the magnitude and partitioning among these processes appear to be sensitive to climate and anthropogenic changes, and affects coastal CO2 storage capacity.
Effect of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on atmospheric pCO2 variations
Authors: Boot Amber , von der Heydt Anna S. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Proxy records show large variability of atmospheric pCO2 on different timescales. Most often such variations are attributed to a forced response of the carbon cycle to changes in external conditions. Here, we address the problem of internally generated variations in pCO2 due to pure carbon cycle dynamics. We focus on the effect of the strength of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on such internal variability. Using the Simple Carbon Project Model v1.0 (SCP-M), which we have extended to represent a suite of nonlinear carbon cycle feedbacks, we efficiently explore the multi-dimensional parameter space to address the AMOC–pCO2 relationship. We find that climatic
boundary conditions and the representation of biological production in the model are most important for this relationship. When climate sensitivity in our model is increased, we find intrinsic oscillations due to Hopf bifurcations with multi-millennial periods. The mechanism behind these oscillations is clarified and related to the coupling of atmospheric pCO2 and the alkalinity cycle, via the river influx and the sediment outflux. This mechanism is thought to be relevant for explaining atmospheric pCO2 variability during glacial cycles.
Kopi Menjadi Minuman Pilihan dan Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Sebagai Konsumen di Area Kampus
Authors: Merni Ita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang alasan mahasiswa memilih  kopi menjadi minuman pilihan dan sebagai gaya hidup mahasiswa yang adalah  konsumen minuman kopi di area kampus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat minum kopi yang belakangan ini banyak dikunjungi mahasiswa sejak mereka mulai melakukan aktifitas di kampus secara langsung, yaitu di taman Olx dan di Kafe Vania Taman BPU Universitas Mulawarman (Unmul Samarinda). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif terhadap 60 responden yaitu mahasiswa sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kopi menjadi minuman pilihan dan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki, rentang usia 18-21 tahun, mempunyai pendidikan terakhir SMA atau sederajat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan data primer dari kuisioner yang diisi oleh responden menunjukkan bahwa variabel X1 yaitu Mahasiswa berasal dari kelas yang sama dengan  konsumen atau mahasiswa lainnya (1 mata kuliah dengan dosen yang sama atau 1 angkatan) mempunyai nilai rata-rata yang lebih besar dari variabel X2 yaitu Mahasiswa suka bersosialisasi dengan komunitas tertentu (kelompok mahasiswa  dari Fakultas lain atau bahkan dari kampus yang lain), juga lebih besar dari  variabel X3 yaitu Menikmati waktu luang dan menghilangkan stress (melepas lelah setelah kuliah) dan juga lebih besar dari variable X4 yaitu Mengikuti trend yang sedang berkembang. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata tersebut maka Variabel dominan adalah X1.
INTEGRATING THE HUMANITIES INTO DATA SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: VANCE ERIC A. , GLIMP DAVID R. , PIEPLOW NATHAN D. , GARRITY JANE M. , MELBOURNE BRETT A.
Published: July 2022

Despite growing calls to develop data science students’ ethical awareness and expand human-centered approaches to data science education, introductory courses in the field remain largely technical. A new interdisciplinary data science program aims to merge STEM and humanities perspectives starting at the very beginning of the data science curriculum. Existing literature suggests that humanities integration can make STEM courses more appealing to a wider range of students, including women and students of color, and enhance student learning of essential concepts and foundational reasoning skills, such as those collectively known as data acumen. Cultivating students’ data acumen requires a more inclusive vision of how the knowledge and insights generated through computational methods and statistical analysis relates to other ways of knowing.