bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mucormicosis pulmonar en paciente diabético. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Romero-Jiménez Manuel Jesús , Gutiérrez-Cortizo Eva Nadiejda , Merelo-Ruiz Begoña , Ortiz-Mera José Ignacio , Suárez-Lozano Ignacio
Published: April 2022

La mucormicosis o zigomicosis es una infección fúngica rara que afecta a inmunodeprimidos y a diabéticos mal controlados. Causa una infección aguda devastadora con principal compromiso rinocerebral en pacientes diabéticos, y afectación pulmonar o diseminada en pacientes neutropénicos. En nuestro caso, describimos un caso de mucormicosis con afectación pulmonar en paciente diabético y revisión de la literatura.
Foramen oval permeable: diversas caras de una misma moneda
Authors: Vicente-Altabás María Amparo , Ger-Buil Adriana , Roldán-Miñana Samuel , Bautista-Alonso Rosa Eva , Juez-Jiménez Ángela
Published: April 2022

Mujer de 82 años con antecedentes de migraña, que ingresa por cuadro compatible con ictus de la circulación cerebral posterior. Durante el ingreso se objetiva un síndrome de platipnea-ortodeoxia. Se realiza una ecocardiografía transesofágica demostrándose un foramen oval permeable, que justificaría la clínica actual. Se procede al cierre percutáneo del mismo, consiguiendo mejoría clínica.
Delirium asociado a tratamiento del dolor. Factores de riesgo de delirium
Authors: Gómez-Cerezo Jorge Francisco
Published: April 2022

Mujer de 84 años que ingresa por un primer episodio de agitación psicomotriz en relación con reciente instauración de parches de fentanilo, con resolución tras su retirada. La identificación de los factores de riesgo y de las causas precipitantes del delirium, investigando sobre todo los fármacos asociados son necesarios para su tratamiento y prevención.
Delirium en paciente cardiópata tras fractura de cadera. Tratamiento del delirium
Authors: Brun-Romero Francisco Manuel , Castiella-Herrero Jesús
Published: April 2022

Varón de 78 años con miocardiopatía dilatada de origen isquémico que ingresa por insuficiencia cardíaca. Durante su ingreso sufre una caída con fractura de cadera de la que es intervenido. En el posoperatorio presenta cuadro de delirium. Tras la instauración de medidas ambientales y preventivas, y neurolépticos evoluciona favorablemente. La identificación de las causas precipitantes del delirium, así como el tratamiento médico precoz y la actuación sobre los factores de riesgo del mismo, son esenciales para lograr el éxito terapéutico.
Wataynikaneyap Power Transmission Line Infrastructure Exposé
Authors: Dinning Emma
Published: April 2022

This project is an infrastructure exposé documenting the Wataynikaneyap Power Transmission Line. The piece discusses the potential for an apparently responsible infrastructure to be used to power destructive ones in the future and asks what the moral and environmental implications may be.
Küçük Asia da Vespasianus Dönemi nde Sürdürülen Yapı Programı
Authors: TOKBUDAK Deniz Berk
Published: April 2022

Görsel anlamda İmparatorluk Dönemi Roma’sını, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nden ayıran en belirgin faktör, eyaletlerde izlenen yapı programında görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde, ele geçirilen topraklar publicanusların (vergi mültezimleri) talep ettiği ağır vergilerden ötürü sistematik biçimde sömürülmektedir. Augustus ile başlayan imparatorluk döneminde ise talan siyasetinin terkedildiği ve eyaletlerde kimi zaman anıtsal olmak üzere kapsamlı bir yapı programına başlandığı görülmektedir. Bu politika Augustus’un ardılları tarafından da sürdürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada imparatorluğun ikinci hanedanının kurucusu Vespasianus Dönemi’nde Küçük Asia’da sürdürülen yapı faaliyetleri incelenmektedir. Vespasianus, Nero’nun ölümüyle başlayan iç savaştan galip gelmiş ve hükümdar olmuştur. Ancak imparatorluk bu sırada intizamını kaybetmiş, siyasi ve ekonomik olarak hırpalanmıştır. Devletin hazinesi boşalmış, ordular Germania ve Afrika’da isyana kalkışmışlardır. İç savaş başkent Roma’ya da sıçramış ve kentin önemli bir bölümü tahrip olmuştur. Tecrübeli bir komutan ve yönetici olan Vespasianus aldığı çeşitli önlemler ile imparatorluğu tekrar ayağa kaldırmayı başarmış, başkenti yeniden inşa ettirmiştir. Ancak yaşanan siyasi ve ekonomik çalkantı Küçük Asia’daki yapı faaliyetlerini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Küçük Asia’nın, Asia, Galatia, Kappadokia, Bithynia-Pontus, Lykia-Pamphylia ve Kilikia eyaletlerinde Vespasianus Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilen 21 kamu yapısı incelenmiş ve bunların çoğunun mevcut olduğu, genişletme ve onarım ile kullanılmaya devam edildiği, yeni yapı faaliyetinin kısıtlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu tespitte dönemin koşullarının da etkili olabileceği düşünülmekte bu nedenle Vespasianus Dönemi’nde Küçük Asia’da izlenen yapı faaliyetlerinin kısıtlı olduğu savunulmaktadır.
OSMANLI SİSTEMİNDEKİ ÇÖZÜLMENİN ÖNEMLİ BİR FAKTÖRÜ OLARAK COĞRAFYA VE İKLİM
Authors: VATANDAŞ Celalettin , VATANDAŞ Saniye
Published: April 2022

Tabiat şartlarına bağlı olarak yerleşim merkezlerini belirleyen, ekonomik hayatı yönlendiren, tarihî gelişmelerde önemli bir rol oynayan coğrafyanın, bölgede yaşayan insanların fizyoloji ve psikolojilerini etkilemekle kalmayıp, zihniyetleri üzerinde de güçlü etkilere sahip olduğu artık bilinmektedir. Üstelik bir ülkenin coğrafyası, özellikle uluslararası ilişkiler ve daha çok da küresel güç ilişkileri açısından yakın dönem araştırmalarında çokça dikkate alınan bir özellik oldu. Bir ülke coğrafyasının değerli maden ve özellikle de enerji kaynaklarına yakınlığı/irtibatı, kıtalararası konumu, o ülkenin/devletin siyasi, iktisadi, askeri kaderini doğrudan etkilediği artık hemen herkesin bildiği bir durum. Bir başka söyleyişle her ülkenin jeopolitik konumunun, o ülkenin kaderini birçok bakımdan belirlediği, çoktandır hemen herkes tarafından biliniyor. 20. yüzyıl itibarıyla bunu en iyi bilenler ise bizleriz; yani Türkiye’de yaşayanlar. Elbette ki Türkiye’nin (Anadolu’nun) jeopolitik konumu, 19. yüzyıl veya öncesi zamanlarda da önemliydi. Jeopolitik konumu Türkiye’yi uluslararası güç ilişkilerinin değişmeyen öznesi veya nesnesi kılmıştı. Ancak zaman Türkiye’nin bu özelliğini azaltmadı, hatta çoğalttı. Asya ve Avrupa’nın hatta Afrika’nın kesişim noktasında bulunması, enerji kaynaklarına yakınlığı, Doğu-Batı dünyalarının ortasında yer alması, İslam-Hıristiyan dünyanın kesişim hattında konumlanmış bulunması, Sosyalist bloka sınır olması… Türkiye’yi 20. yüzyılın küresel ilişkiler açısından çift kutuplu dünyasında birçok problemle karşı karşıya bıraktı ve bırakmaya da devam ediyor. Jeopolitik konumu birçok bakımdan Türkiye’yi uluslararası ilişkilerin öznesi veya nesnesi kıldı ve kılmaya devam ediyor.
Student Activities on the Topic of Light Properties through Experimental Methods in Elementary School in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Naki Sisnova , Djafri Novianty
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed to identify student activities on the topic of properties of light. This study employed classroom action research to increase the students’ activity. The subjects comprised 30 fifth-grade students 14 males and 16 females of SD 19 State Elementary School in Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. It was conducted in two cycles; each cycle consisted of several stages, including planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Further, the data was collected using two instruments, i.e., student observation sheets, and learning outcomes tests on science subjects to measure student activity and learning outcomes. The results showed that students' learning activities in the first cycle have an average of 65.51% for visual activities, 53.44% for motor activities, 17.24% on writing activities, 44.30% on oral activities, 31.03% on mental activities, 58.61% on listening activities, 62.06% on emotional activities. Moreover, in the second cycle, the percentages increased for visual activities by 79.31%, motor activities by 74.13 %, writing activities by 75.86%, oral activities by 70.68%, mental activities by 70.88%, listening activities by 77.58%, and emotional activities by 72.41%.
THE PKM PELATIHAN BRANDING DAN PENGEMASAN OLAHAN MAKANAN PRODUK UMKM AMANAH BELIMBINGWULUH KELURAHAN DUKUH ME-NANGGAL
Authors: Pramana Yanatra budi
Published: April 2022

Dukuh Menanggal Village is the southernmost sub-district for the Surabaya City area, directly adjacent to Sidoarjo district, in that village there are 30 UMKM managed by Amanah Belimbing Wuluh UMKM in Dukuh Menanggal Village, Surabaya. Product branding and packaging is one of the current trends so that the appearance of the product becomes more attractive to buyers, and one of them is branding and packaging at the Sinom Kana UMKM which was founded by Mrs. Sukanah. In an effort to preserve traditional drinks that are healthy and beneficial to health. Residents have been trying to do online and offline marketing. The current obstacle is the absence of branding and product packaging of these herbal drinks. The problem-solving method is by making Appropriate Technology for branding and packaging of Sinom Kana Drinks that can be used to sell UMKM  products in order to increase profits for the business.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESAIN KAOS UNTUK UMKM AMANAH BELIMBING WULUH DUKUH MENANGGAL
Authors: Utomo Yitno , Mukhtar Mohammad Nushron Ali , Nurcahyanie Yunia Dwie , Wasesa Andarmadi Jati Abdhi
Published: April 2022

UMKM Amanah Belimbung Wuluh menjadi sasaran utama dalam kegiatan PPM Dosen 2020/2021 terutama di kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kecamatan Gayungan Kota Surabaya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Bagaimana melakukan pelatihan kelurahanin guna membekali UMKM untuk berkreatif mengembangkan produk dan membuat pelatihan sekaligus melakukan cetak fisik terhadap kelurahanin kaos yang sudah dibuat oleh para UMKM yang sudah dilatih. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pembelajaran langsung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini berupa pelatihan desain kaos ini menciptakan peluang bagi UMKM Amanah Belimbing Wuluh untuk mengembangkan usaha produksinya di bidang merchandise, sehingga UMKM ini mampu memanfaatkan teknologi desain untuk produk-produk kaos yang bersifat custome. Kaos yang dibuat ini akan menjadi seragam baru bagi UMKM Amanah Belimbing Wuluh yang akan dimanfaatkan sebagai cara promosi dan potensi untuk eksistensi organisasi atau kelompok UMKM yang akan melaksanakan gelar produk di tingkat Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, terutama mewakili Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal
Pengembangan Produk Hasil Panen Hidroponik Seledri dan Kangkung di Kelurahan Medokan Ayu
Authors: M. Sidik Enny Aryanny , Iriani Iriani  , Akmal Suryadi
Published: April 2022

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang pengolahan makanan dari tanaman hidroponik bagi masyarakat warga RT 04. RW 12., Kelurahan Medokan Ayu, Kecamatan Rungkut Kotamadya Surabaya karena masyarakat tersebut merupakan  salah satu kalangan masyarakat yang membudidayakan sayuran dengan teknik  hidroponik diantaranya tanaman seledri dan kangkung.  Diharapkan tanaman hidroponik seledri dan kangkung dapat dibuat berbagai produk olahan seledri dan kangkung yang bernilai tambah sehingga mampu meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi  masyarakat tersebut di bidang wirausaha, dengan demikian maka diperlukan pembinaan dan penyuluhan pembuatan produk olahan dari hasil tanaman hidroponik seledri dan kangkung menjadi produk keripik daun seledri, jus timun lemon seledri dan kangkung crispy dari hasil panen hidroponik seledri dan kangkung pada masyarakat tersebut. Produksi aneka olahan hasil panen hidroponik seledri dan kangkung diharapkan dapat dikembangkan untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah sehingga dapat membuka lapangan kerja baru, meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dan masyarakat setempat.

 

Kata kunci : Hidroponik; Keripik; Kangkung, Seledri

 

Abstract

 

Implementation of Community Service on food processing from hydroponic plants for residents of RT 04. RW 12., Medokan Ayu Village, Rungkut District, Surabaya City because the community is one of the people who cultivate vegetables with hydroponic techniques including celery and kale. It is hoped that hydroponic celery and kale plants can be made various processed products of celery and kale which have added value so as to increase the economic income of the community in the field of entrepreneurship, thus it is necessary to provide guidance and counseling on the manufacture of processed products from hydroponic celery and kale products into celery leaf chips, celery leaf cucumber lemon juice and crispy kale from hydroponic celery and kale harvests in these communities. Production of various processed hydroponic crops of celery and kale is expected to be developed for Small and Medium Enterprises so that they can open new jobs, increase family income and local communities.

 

Keywords : Celery, Chips; Hydroponic, Kale
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value
Authors: EBGC Imtizal Jauhara Kusuma , EBGC Dian Anita Nuswantara
Published: April 2022

This study aims to prove the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) procedures which include the Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership on Company Value. This research is a quantitative research because it aims to generalize the research results. The type of data used is secondary data with a research sample of non-financial state-owned companies that regularly publish financial reports on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2016 to 2018. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of the analysis on the t test show that the variables of the Board of Commissioners and Institutional Ownership have an effect on firm value. While the three independent variables, the size of the Independent Commissioner, the Audit Committee and Managerial Ownership have no effect on firm value.
Analysis of Business Process Reengineering and Export Platform in Supporting Business Exports of Creative Economy Players in the Micro, Small and Medium Business in Culinary Sub-sector
Authors: EBGC Sugeng Santoso , EBGC Arfeo Natanael , EBGC Ariela Griselda , EBGC Jeshica Khoirunnisa , EBGC Martua Simanjuntak , EBGC A.A. Raka Bagus , EBGC Liz Zeny Merry
Published: April 2022

The creative economy has a large contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) that the role of creativity and knowledge in generating new ideas is a driver of economic growth and is able to absorb a large number of workers. Strong infrastructure support is needed, such as platfroms and facilitators as an intermediary between creative industry players and the market or consumer if they want to expand their business into the global market. The purpose of this research is to describe the factors that can help Indonesian creative industry players to enter the global market by focusing on four things: Business Process Reengineering ; support system (in terms of product technology, legality, and capital); as well as a platform as an infrastructure as an intermediary between creative industry players and the global market. This research used a qualitative method (review paper) by using data obtained from related journals and articles that were studied, then described descriptively based on the researcher’s perspective.  The key informants in the study were cassava flour producers and gluten free food pioneers who have successfully exported as research subjects
BRANDING INNOVATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESS PRODUCTS KAMPOENG BATIK JETIS SIDOARJO
Authors: EBGC Aphief Tri Artanto , EBGC Aryo Bayu Wibisono , EBGC Arista Pratama , EBGC Laksmi Diana , EBGC Nanang Haryono
Published: April 2022

The role of micro, small and medium enterprises is very important in the effort to build the economy in Indonesia in the era of disruption because of its significant contribution to job creation and improving people's welfare. Problems that often arise in micro, small and medium enterprises include limited capital, lack of innovation, inaccurate distribution/distribution (conventional marketing, inadequate innovation, inefficient in managing finances, technology ignorance so that online marketing is not optimal). The objectives of this research are (a) to describe the product branding innovation of micro, small and medium enterprises of Kampoeng batik Jetis Sidoarjo Regency; (b) describe the supporting factors and the inhibiting factors for the branding innovation of the micro, small and medium enterprises of Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Regency. The research, which is located in Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo, uses qualitative research methods. The reason for choosing this topic is that the micro, small and medium enterprises of Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Regency are limited in the management of their business branding so that their marketing is limited. The conclusions of the present research are 1) The innovation of product branding for micro, small and medium enterprises of Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Regency has not been carried out optimally. Jetis batik craftsmen in Sidoarjo Regency tend to follow their predecessors. Branding is built by providing logos, opening galleries, opening batik training, giving good service, giving craftsmen business cards. 2) The factors that support the product branding innovation of Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Regency are (a) very high market potential; (a) The selling price is relatively affordable to the public; (c) is a unique product; (d) Has unique characteristics; (e) The government is committed to developing micro, small and medium enterprises; (f) the not yet mushrooming of batik handicrafts in Indonesia; and (g) Opened market share.
The Influencee of Competence and Independence on the Audit Quality of the Inspectorate of the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: EBGC Noorina Hartati , EBGC Anton Robiansyah
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about theinfluence of competence and independence on audit quality. The objects of thisresearch were the auditors who work at the inspectorate of the National NarcoticsAgency of the Republic of Indonesia. The data used in this study were primarydata in form of questionnaires which distributed to auditors at the Inspectorate ofBengkulu Province. The number of questionnaires which distributed was 48questionnaires. Some data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysiswith the SPSS 18 program.The results of hypothesis test showed that the competence andindependence had a positive and significant influence on the quality of theinspectorate of the National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Theresults of the study supported the theory of expectations and the previous researchwhich showed that competence had a positive effect on audit quality because thehigher the increase in competence, the higher the audit quality, and theindependence brought a positive effect on audit quality because the higher theindependence of auditors in BNN inspectorate of the Republic of Indonesia, itmade the auditors had better performance so that it would improve the auditquality.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK PUPUK DENGAN METODE LAGRANGE MULTIPLIER DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Aisy Nyimas Rihadatul , Ngatilah Yustina
Published: April 2022

XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak sebagai produsen pupuk dibawah naungan Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company yang terletak di Kab. Gresik. Pupuk yang diproduksi antara lain pupuk Phonska, SP-36, Urea, dan lain-lain dengan rata-rata produksi setiap bulan untuk pupuk Phonska adalah 90.000 ton dan pupuk SP-36 sebanyak 69.094 ton. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan ini adalah produksi yang terus menerus secara berlebihan, namun pengelolaan persediaan kurang tepat sehingga menimbulkan adanya overstock. Kondisi ini juga didukung oleh permintaan yang tidak sebesar dengan produksi perusahaan pupuk ini. Peneliti mengusulkan penyelesaian masalah overstock persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Lagrange Multiplier, dimana metode ini merupakan metode multi produk (syarat n > 1) yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan persediaan produk jadi beserta kendala-kendala yang ada di gudang, untuk mengoptimalkan biaya persediaan. Hasil awal dengan metode perusahaan memiliki total gudang persediaan sebesar 197.724,80 m3 dimana hasil tersebut melebihi kapasitas gudang Phosfat I yaitu sebesar 29.280 m3, sehingga terjadi keadaan over stock pada gudang produk jadi, dengan total biaya persediaan tahunan sebesar Rp 5.097.075.039.980,81 dengan jumlah produksi perbulannya untuk pupuk phonska adalah 124.860,79 ton dan untuk pupuk SP-36 seberat 39.909,88 ton. Hasil perhitungan total cost dengan metode Lagrange Multiplier, total biaya persediaan baru yaitu sebesar Rp 1.859.947.107.031,85 dengan volume produksi optimal yaitu 5.937,5 ton untuk pupuk phonska dan 18.462,4 ton untuk SP-36. Hasil perhitungan tersebut menghasilkan total gudang persediaan terpakai sebesar 29.279 m3. Dengan penghematan metode Lagrange Multiplier untuk total biaya persediaan tahunan sebesar 63.5 % atau sebesar Rp 3.237.127.932.948,96.

Kata Kunci: Metode Lagrange Multiplier, Persediaan, Permalan.
PERENCANAAN INTERVAL PERAWATAN MESIN DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) DAN PERHITUNGAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Wulandari Nadya Annisa , Ngatilah Yustina
Published: April 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang mengolah bahan baku getah pinus menjadi Derivate Gum Rosin (gondorukem). Produk tersebut nantinya dapat di aplikasikan menjadi salah satu bahan pembuatan penjilid buku, cat atau tinta, cairan pelapis, serta sebagai larutan dasar perekat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah adanya Breakdown mesin pada Reactor B yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 9480 menit (32 kali) pada tahun 2019 serta belum adanya interval waktu perawatan mesin yang tepat sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya kegiatan corrective maintenance yang dapat menimbulkan downtime, berhentinya proses produksi dan biaya untuk perbaikan yang tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Reliability Centered Maintenance II dengan memadukan analisis kualitatif yang meliputi FMEA ( Failure Mode and Effect Analyze ) dan RCM II Decision Worksheet. Metode lain yang digunakan yaitu dengan perhitungan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan Six Big Losses untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab penurunan efektivitas mesin produksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada 6 komponen kritis  pada mesin Reactor B dan dari analisis interval perawatan menunjukkan bahwa Interval waktu  perawatan yang tepat pada komponen Coil Cooling selama 397,778 jam, Main Valve selama 625,066 jam, Valve Samping selama 2553,432 jam, Motor Agitator selama 1762,232 jam, Kondensor selama 241,145 jam, dan Line Hopper selama 396,048 jam dan biaya perawatan yang optimal sebesar Rp. 7.475.160,48. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai OEE total sebesar 84,46%, Availability sebesar 97,76%, Performance Efficiency sebesar 96,68%, dan Quality Rate sebesar 91,18%.       

Kata Kunci: Interval Perawatan, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM).
Los saberes docentes en los contextos de la Sierra Tarahumara: hacia la reconstrucción social e identidad
Authors: Rey Chávez Lilia , Mancera-Valencia Federico J. , Romero Gutiérrez Rosa Isela
Published: April 2022

El planteamiento del estudio fue conocer los saberes socialmente construidos de los docentes de educación básica que gestan en los contextos de interacción formal e informal, en tiempos y espacios geográficos diversos y que confluyen en la Sierra Tarahumara.  Se realiza en tres fases metodológicas, en la primera se realiza a través de la teoría de las representaciones sociales un autodiagnóstico, la segunda es una introspección teórica y práctica en el sujeto-docente que se gesta por las reflexiones que giran alrededor de la práctica educativa, a través de la experiencia individual y colectiva del análisis del contexto en conjunto con los docentes que laboran en los contextos de la sierra tarahumara. Como última fase, es el desarrollo de observaciones y entrevistas a profundidad.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Hidroponik untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Dharma Santi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Gharini Putu Priyanti , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, wabah Covid-19 dan berlakunya penerapan Pembatasan Pergerakan Tenaga Kerja dan Penutupan Wilayah (PPKM) memengaruhi berbagai sektor dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satu diantaranya pertanian. Keterbatasan aktivitas selama pandemi tentunya berdampak pada rantai pasok atau supply chain pangan yang berimbas pada keterbatasan pangan. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk daring melalui video edukasi meliputi pengenalan teknologi hidroponik. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat membuat masyarakat lebih memahami sistem tanam hidroponik dan mampu mengembangkannya secara mandiri. Program kerja ini berdampak positif dan menunjukan bahwa pengembangan pertanian modern melalui teknologi hidroponik membantu meningkatkan kemandirian ketahanan pangan, khususnya di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Hidroponik, Ketahanan Pangan, Pandemi, Video Edukasi  ABSTRACT In the current pandemic, the Covid-19 outbreak and the implementation of the Labor Movement Restriction and Regional Closure (PPKM) affect various sectors in people's lives, one of which is agriculture. The limited activity during the pandemic certainly has an impact on the food supply chain which has an impact on food limitations. Activities in this service are carried out online through educational videos including the introduction of hydroponic technology. It is hoped that the results of this activity can make the community better understand the hydroponic planting system and be able to develop it independently. This work program has a positive impact and shows that the development of modern agriculture through hydroponic technology helps increase food security independence, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Hydroponic, Food Security, Pandemic, Educational Videos
Hubungan Riwayat Konsumsi Alkohol Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Pria Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Winny Kirana , Besral Besral
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is socially problematic in society because it is against morals and increases reproductive health risks such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. This study aims to analyze the relationship between a history of alcohol consumption and premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia. The design of this research is cross sectional using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Respondents in this study were 9,929 male adolescents aged 15-24 years. The data were processed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regressions. The results showed 11.2% of male adolescents had premarital sex and 41.9% of male adolescents had a history of consuming alcohol. Male adolescents who have a history of consuming alcohol are at risk of having premarital sex (OR = 7.84 95% CI = 6.51-9.45) after controlling for age and having friends who have had sex before marriage.  There is a significant relationship between the history of alcohol consumption and premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents. It needs cooperation from various parties such as families, educational institutions, and health workers to provide education and supervise adolescents so that premarital sexual behavior and alcohol consumption in adolescents can be prevented. Keywords: History of alcohol comsumption, premarital sexual behavior, male adolescents ABSTRAK Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja secara sosial bermasalah di kalangan masyarakat karena bertentangan dengan moral serta meningkatkan risiko kesehatan reproduksi seperti kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat konsumsi alkohol dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja laki-laki di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 9.929 remaja pria usia 15-24 tahun. Data diolah menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11,2% remaja pria pernah melakukan hubungan seks pranikah dan 41,9% remaja pria memiliki riwayat pernah mengonsumsi alkohol. Remaja pria yang mempunyai riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol berisiko melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah (OR = 7,84 95% CI = 6,51-9,45) setelah dikontrol faktor umur dan memiliki teman yang juga pernah melakukan hubungan seks sebelum menikah. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat konsumsi alkohol dan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja pria. Perlu kerjasama dari berbagai pihak seperti keluarga, institusi pendidikan, serta tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi serta melakukan pengawasan pada remaja sehingga perilaku seksual pranikah dan konsumsi alkohol pada remaja dapat dicegah. Kata Kunci: Riwayat Konsumsi Alkohol, Perilaku Seksual Pranikah, Remaja Pria
TRABALHADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Maria Zanezi Peres Sonia
Published: April 2022

Esse artigo caracteriza, os fundamentos da relação entre trabalho e educação. Nos apresenta como não obstante a indissolubilidade da referida relação que se manifestou na história o fenômeno da separação entre trabalho e educação. Abordamos o processo de restabelecimento dos vínculos entre trabalho e educação que vem marcando a sociedade moderna. Finalmente, esboça a conformação dos trabalhadores da educação sob a égide do trabalho como princípio educativo.
Pourquoi sont-ils partis ? Analyse des récits historiques d'élèves de l'enseignement secondaire sur les causes de l'exil républicain à la fin de la guerre civile espagnole
Authors: Santisteban Antoni
Published: April 2022

In this work, we present the results of some research conducted by the group GREDICS on the formation of historical thinking in the historical narratives constructed by the students of lower and upper secondary school. To elaborate these texts, they used historical sources. Our research focuses on analyzing the results of a work based on a historical problem, such as the Republican exile during the Spanish Civil War. We present the results of the use of primary and secondary sources for the construction of narratives, especially in a final narrative developed in video format.
Pourquoi se massacrer ici et vivre en paix là ? Traiter la question en classe sur le cas suisse de la "neutralité armée"
Authors: Bugnard Pierre-Philippe
Published: April 2022

This paper concerns a workshop experience in History Education (2014) inspired by the famous question of J.S. Bruner: «Isn’t now the time to study what makes people either live together or kill each other?» How to design an open teaching plan, placing classes in a situation to treat this question from the history of the Swiss Confederation?
Débat historiographie sur la Grande Guerre et étude de cas en histoire : des références pour la classe ?
Authors: Doussot Sylvain
Published: April 2022

We take advantage of a course on World War I to question the links between scientific history and the history classroom. To do this we not only deal with the transposition of content knowledge and of inquiry and writing practices, but we also deal with collective work organization in both contexts. This course was built and implemented with teachers in several primary and secondary school classrooms.
L'éducation à la paix par l'Éthique et cultures religieuses en Suisse romande : compte rendu du curriculum et de ses manuels
Authors: Desponds Séverine
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the curriculum as well as handbooks for the discipline of Ethics and Religious Cultures (ECR) in Western Switzerland as regards peace education. It discusses the content dealing with this theme – such as religious narratives of violence, values, human rights, etc. – and highlights the various approaches to peace education and ECR embedded within them.
Prueba, estándares y cargas de la prueba en el sistema de protección europeo: ¿un nuevo campo para teóricos de la prueba?
Authors: Marchese Elena
Published: April 2022

El trabajo presenta los principales rasgos probatorios implícitos en las directivas y jurisprudencia europea sobre el reconocimiento de la protección internacional. Se centra, en primer lugar, en los desafíos planteados a la toma de decisiones judiciales por la ausencia de un sistema de prueba europeo unitario, por la falta de pruebas en los juicios y por los conflitos de intereses en juego. El texto destaca, entonces, la connotación “subjetiva” de la prueba de protección internacional y la inserta en el debate sobre estándares de prueba.
Capturing the South Sea Mirage
Authors: Chu Chao Chi
Published: April 2022

Paul Jacoulet (1896–1960) is one of Japan’s most peculiar modern print artists, not only because of his identity as a French man but because of his profuse depictions of exotic natives from the South Sea islands. From the start of his artistic career, Jacoulet made several excursions to Japan’s recently acquired pacific colonies to record the people of Micronesia through drawing, which he published into colorful prints that showcase his iconic incorporation of both Western and traditional Japanese art. Scholars often described Jacoulet’s thematic interest as part of a larger trend of Japanese artists traveling overseas or the French artist’s personal fascination with Paul Gauguin’s travels to Tahiti. I argue, however, that the artist’s objective in his travels is to capture a disappearing culture that echos Japan’s own struggle with its evaporating culture in its transition into a modern colonial power. Even though Paul Jacoulet depicted various Asian- Pacific cultures within his prints, it was his South Sea series that especially resonated with his Japanese audiences as it portrayed the Pacific islands as a beautiful and simpler world that’s slowly fading away, conveying a sense of melancholy and nostalgia for a more colorful past for the Japanese. This paper combines art historical analysis with colonial studies to explore Japan’s cultural connection with its Micronesian colonies within the prints of Paul Jacoulet: how the artist purposefully incorporates Japanese artistic conventions in his portrayal of the South Sea that allows him to juxtapose two seemingly contrasting cultures and highlights the interactions between Japan and the South Seas as colonizer and colonized.
Decolonizing Landscapes
Authors: Merkin Sophia
Published: April 2022

Drawing on postcolonial and decolonial theory and the vexed history of landscapes, I argue that Walsh’s canvases function as decolonizing agents. They destabilize and challenge the legacy of European landscapes and encounters, offering a distinctly critical and indigenous rearticulation of the genre. Paintings by contemporary artist John Walsh feature lush and ethereal scenes, often populated by figures both human and mythical. Half Māori (Aitanga a Hauiti) and half Pākehā (of white settler descent), Walsh’s eerie paintings are suffused with a devotion to and kinship with the natural world of Aotearoa New Zealand and its indigenous peoples. His paintings lay bare the complicated and partial qualities of landscapes as an artistic genre, providing a counterpoint to centuries of European colonial tableaux.
Development of a Performance Measurement Systems for NCA-Sales-Teams
Authors:   International School of Management, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Beck Andreas , Reck Jürgen ,   International School of Management, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Siegfried Patrick ,   International School of Management, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Published: April 2022

In 2019 at IBM, it was found that there is a strong dependence on a few large banks in bank sales, and the growth targets of the sales division cannot be achieved due to the existing business with these same customers. To counteract this dependency, an NCA-specific sales team for the banking industry was established to support small and medium-sized banks with personal commitment and expertise and to develop them into long-term business partners of IBM. This research focuses on the development of a performance measurement system for NCA-Sales teams. It postulates the hypothesis that more effective and better-suited performance measurement systems can be developed for NCA-Sales of information technology towards financial institutions. Authors use the methodology of expert interviews and Mayrings qualitative content analysis to gain insights into the relevant factors that need to be considered when evaluating the performance of such sales teams. The paper identifies stakeholders, challenges, and goals that should be integrated into a performance measurement system as well as KPIs to measure them. The results are being consolidated into a conceptual sketch for an NCA-sales optimized PMS. The paper distinguishes itself from other research through an approach that gives detailed guidance for the practical implementation of its findings. The research was conducted with professionals in the IT sector; however, all of them were working for the same company, and the data was collected in the short span of one week as it was part of a research. The outcome can be used for further studies on how to effectively measure performance in NCA-Sales teams.
The Influence of Quality Control Circle on the Employee Performance & Productivity with Employee Motivation as Mediating Variable
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Christofer Christofer , Mukhtar Saparuddin ,   State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Saptono Ari ,   State University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

Every individual employee contributes to the success (or failure) of company business. So, the personnel management goal is to continuously improve the quality and efficiency of the workforce. But without a clear understanding of which factors influence employee performance, it won't be easy to sustain success. This research aims to analyze the influence of the quality control circle on employee performance and productivity with employee motivation as the mediator. A quality circle or quality control circle is a group of workers who meet regularly to identify, analyze and solve work-related problems. The research sample are the 50 PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor company's employees. The authors use a quantitative approach based on analytical methods using structural equation modelling (SEM). Data for this study were collected using a questionnaire and then processed with smartPLS application. This research indicates that the quality control circle positively and significantly affects employee motivation, productivity, and performance. Employee motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, employee motivation has no positive and significant impact on employee productivity. The mediation results show that motivation cannot mediate the effect of the quality control circle on employee performance and productivity. This research showed that employee performance and employee motivation could be improved by increasing the quality control circle activities' quality.
Drug Drug Interaction Risk in COVID-19 Management – The Issue to be Addressed
Authors: Iqbal Md Jalaluddin
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 85-86
Diagnosis of Anorectal Tuberculosis by Polymerase Chain Reaction, GeneXpert And Histopathogenesis in Anal Fistula Patients
Authors: Mandal Prodip Kumar , Chowdhury Fayem , Ahsan Md Kamrul , Masud AKM Al
Published: April 2022

Background: Association of tuberculosis (TB) with anal fistulas can make its treatment quite difficult. The main challenge is timely detection of TB in anal fistulas and its proper management. There is little data available on diagnosis and management of TB in anal fistulas.

Objective: To detect TB in fistula-in-ano patients were analyzed in different methods utilized. Methods: It was a prospective study conducted in Department of Colorectal Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Department of Surgery & Pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka. Total 258 cases were included in this study during the period January 2018 to December 2020.The sampling was done for tissue (fistula tract lining) and pus (when available). The detection rate of various tests to detect TB and prevalence rate of TB in simple vs complex fistulae were studied.

Results: This study shows 84.1% were non TB fistula and 15.9% were TB fistula. Majority were male between non TB fistula and TB fistula which was 87.1% and 85.4% respectively. TB fistulas were more complex than non-tuberculous fistulas (68.3% vs 44.2%) respectively. TB was detected in (7.4%) samples tested by PCR-tissue, 23.6% samples tested by PCR-pus, (1.6%) samples tested with HPE-tissue and 0.8% samples tested by GeneXpert.

Conclusion: This study shows the detection of TB by polymerase chain-reaction was higher than by histopathology and GeneXpert. Amongst polymerase chain-reaction, pus had a higher detection rate than tissue. TB fistulas were more complex than non-tuberculous fistulas but aggressive diagnosis and meticulous treatment led to comparable overall success rates in both groups.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 121-123
Male Breast Cancer - A Case Report
Authors: Mandal Prodip Kumar , Chowdhury Fayem , Ahsan Md Kamrul , Masud AKM Al
Published: April 2022

Male breast cancer is a rare cancer that forms in the breast tissue of men. Though breast cancer is most commonly thought of as a disease that affects women, it does occurs in men. Male breast cancer is most common in older men, in between ages 60 and 70, though it can rarely occur under age 35. Common predisposing causes that raise odds for male breast cancer includes-breast cancer in a first degree relatives, history of radiation exposure to chest, enlarged breast (gynaecomastia) because of excess endogenous or exogenous estrogens, obesity, mutation of BRCA2 gene (common), cirrhosis of liver, history of some drugs intake, alcoholism, klinefelter’s syndrome, diseases of the testicles such as mumps orchitis or orchidectomy, prostate cancer or may be idiopathic. Here we present a case of older aged man who reported with a lump and itching of the left breast for one year in OPD of a general clinic in Munshigonj. The patient was referred to the unit-1, department of surgery, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital where clinical diagnosis was carcinoma of left breast.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 166-168
Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy in Second Trimester A Case Report
Authors: Yasmin Fowzia , Jahan Muna Shalima , Alam Irin Parveen , Rahman Md Towhidur , Akhter Parul , Nahid Sanjida
Published: April 2022

Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSEP) is one of the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy. It is characterized by a gestation implanted in a caesarean section scar and surrounded by the myometrium and the fibrous tissue of the scar. With rising cesarean delivery rates and widespread use of ultrasound in early pregnancy, there is a parallel upward trend in the incidence of CSEP. The most significant risk associated with a CSEP is an early uterine rupture with life threatening maternal hemorrhage leading to hysterectomy and loss of reproductive potential. An early diagnosis can offer conservative treatment options capable of preserving the uterus. Here we present a case 25-year-old G-3, P2(both LSCS - lower segment cesarean section), admitted at her 17 weeks of pregnancy with per vaginal spotting and diagnosed as a case of missed abortion. All her vitals were normal. Three days after her admission she was diagnosed with cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy and managed by laparotomy followed by total abdominal hysterectomy.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 172-175
Starategi Pemerintah Untuk Meningatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Bagus Nanang
Published: April 2022

Public participation in every administration of government has a huge impact on the success of the programs to be run by the Government, because without community participation in government administration, the programs that will be run by the government will fail. Therefore, in order to increase community participation, the village government needs to implement strategies, such as Community Empowerment, Assistance, and Providing Space for Participation for the Community. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation, and in analyzing data using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the strategy of the Landungsari Village Government in Increasing Community Participation, namely, community empowerment, mentoring, providing space for community participation, and also establishing good communication with the community. There are also supporting factors for increasing community participation, namely high productive age, community human resources, there are also servant factors such as awareness of the community itself about the importance of participation in government administration. Keywords: Strategy, Participation, GovernancePartisipasi masyarakat disetiap penyelengaraan pemerintahan sangat membawa dampak besar bagi kesuksesan program yang akan dijalankan oleh Pemerintah, karena tanpa adanya partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan maka program-program yang akan dijalankan oleh pemerintah akan gagal. Oleh karena itu dalam rangka meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat pemerintah desa perlu menerapkan strategi, seperti Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pendampingan, dan Memberikan Ruang Partisipasi Bagi Masyarakat. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi, serta dalam menganalisia data mengunakan teknik Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi Pemerintah Desa Landungsari dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat yaitu, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pendampingan, memberikan ruang partisipasi masyarakat, dan juga menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat. Ada pun  faktor  pendukung meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat yaitu usia produktif yang tinggi, SDM masyarakat, ada juga faktor penghambanya seperti,kesadaran dari masyarakat itu sendiri terhadap pentingnya partisipasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.Kata Kunci :Strategi, Partisipasi,  Pemerintahan