bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Smoking Habits in Students Faculty of Medicine Indonesian Christian University
Authors: Suryanegara Wiradi , Silaban Hertina , B. Simanjuntak Tiroy Sari
Published: January 2025

Smoking is burning tobacco and then inhaling the smoke, either using a cigarette or using a pipe. Smoking is an unhealthy habit or lifestyle. Data from the 2014 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS 2014) shows that the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia is 34.8% and as many as 67% of men in Indonesia are smokers, which is the largest figure in the world. Statistics show that 52.3% of smokers in Indonesia smoke 1-10 cigarettes per day and around 20 percent smoke 11-20 cigarettes per day. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and practices on smoking habits among FK UKI students class of 2018 in 2022. The method of the research design was cross-sectional using primary data involving a sample of 32 FK UKI students class of 2018 analyzed univariately and bivariately. Sampling used the total sampling method. Data collection is done by filling out a questionnaire. The research results showed that 32 students smoked. The results of the Spearman correlation rank analysis showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and smoking habits (p = 0.004). There is a relationship between attitude level and smoking habits in the pre-clinical students class of 2018 (p = 0.022). There is a significant relationship between the level of smoking practice and smoking habits (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking among FK UKI students class of 2018 was 32 people. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and smoking habits, there is a relationship between the level of attitude and smoking habits, and there is a significant relationship between the level of smoking practice and smoking habits.

Keywords: smoking, smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge
Pengaruh Literasi Akuntansi dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Pengendalian Diri Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Yahya Mohammad Hamza , Lukiyana Lukiyana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul "Pengaruh Literasi Akuntansi dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan dengan Pengendalian Diri sebagai Moderator," menyelidiki fenomena meningkatnya penggunaan judi dan pinjaman daring di kalangan pengguna Indonesia, yang merupakan kontributor terhadap perilaku keuangan yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini meneliti empat variabel: variabel dependen (perilaku keuangan); dua variabel independen (literasi akuntansi dan literasi keuangan); dan variabel moderasi (pengendalian diri). Tujuan utama adalah untuk menilai pengaruh literasi akuntansi dan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan, dengan fokus pada apakah pengendalian diri memoderasi pengaruh ini. Desain penelitian kausal digunakan untuk menganalisis efek langsung dan moderasi dari setiap variabel. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa literasi akuntansi berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, mendukung hipotesis pertama. Demikian pula, literasi keuangan menunjukkan efek positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, mengonfirmasi hipotesis kedua. Pengendalian diri juga memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, memvalidasi hipotesis ketiga. Namun, pengendalian diri tidak memoderasi efek literasi akuntansi terhadap perilaku keuangan, yang mengarah pada penolakan hipotesis keempat. Sebaliknya, pengendalian diri meningkatkan pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku finansial, yang mendukung hipotesis kelima. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya literasi akuntansi dalam membina perilaku finansial yang sehat dan terinformasi. Praktik keuangan yang baik sangat penting bagi kesejahteraan pribadi dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Wawasan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi upaya masa depan untuk meningkatkan perilaku finansial dengan mengatasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan finansial individu.
THE ROLE OF MONOCLONAL B-CELL LYMPHOCYTOSIS IN PREDICTING
LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES:
A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Aubakirova A. , Gabbasova S. , Perova I. , Alimgazieva K. , Satbaldieva A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance: Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL), introduced by the World Health Organization in 2017 to classify certain types of
blood diseases, opens up new perspectives in classification but also raises issues that require further study. MBCL studies are important
for improving diagnosis and monitoring, which can contribute to the early detection and prevention of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
(CLL).
The study aimed to evaluate the immunophenotypic aspects of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and the risk of progression to chronic
lymphocytic leukemia.
Methods: A review of scientific publications examined the causes of MBL and its association with CLL, emphasizing immunophenotypic
aspects of these conditions. The literature survey provided information on factors associated with the progression of MBL to CLL, including
biomarkers and clinical characteristics, allowing a more comprehensive assessment of the risk of leukemia in patients with MBL.
Results: Numerous studies regarding the association between MBL and CLL were analyzed. The analysis showed that MBL often precedes
the development of CLL, with MBL clones being detectable years before clinical diagnosis. This supports the hypothesis that MBL may be an
early biomarker for detecting developmental risk.
Various studies emphasize significant ethnic and geographic differences in the prevalence and progression of MBL and CLL. These
differences may be related to epigenetic factors, immunoglobulin rearrangements, and other genetic features. Understanding these differences
is important for more accurate diagnostic and prognostic approaches considering individual and patient population characteristics.
ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Онкология и Радиология Казахстана, №4 (74) 2024 73
Conclusion: The analysis shows that further investigation of the association between MBL and CLL and the introduction of screening
programs for early detection of MBL can significantly improve the prognosis and health of patients in Kazakhstan.
The review results emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and an individualized approach to treatment. This will help prevent MBL
progression to CLL and improve the quality of medical care in our country.
The Interface of Endodontics and Periodontics: Managing Periapical and Periodontal Lesions
Authors: Alanazi Ahmed Hamed , Mohammedkamel Amr Mohammed , Alharbi Khalid Abdullah , Abdulhamid Khojah Mohammed , Feddah Khalil Mohammed , Fayyumi Shahad Hassan
Published: January 2025

Combined endodontic-periodontal lesions present a complex interplay between pulpal and periodontal diseases, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. These lesions often arise due to anatomical pathways, such as accessory canals and dentinal tubules, which facilitate microbial spread between the two tissues. Pathogenic bacteria and inflammatory mediators contribute to the progression of these conditions, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Advances in diagnostic tools, including cone-beam computed tomography and microbiological analyses, have improved the ability to differentiate between endodontic and periodontal origins, although challenges remain in cases with overlapping clinical presentations. Treatment planning for these lesions requires addressing the primary etiology while simultaneously managing secondary complications. Endodontic therapies such as root canal treatment, coupled with periodontal interventions like scaling, root planing, and regenerative procedures, are integral to restoring both tissues. Emerging approaches, including the use of biomaterials, stem cell therapy, and antimicrobial agents, enhance the ability to manage combined lesions more effectively. However, systemic factors such as diabetes and smoking significantly influence treatment outcomes, necessitating a holistic approach that incorporates patient education and management of underlying health conditions. Prognosis is determined by factors such as the extent of bone loss, microbial control, and patient adherence to oral hygiene and follow-up care. While regenerative techniques offer promising outcomes in restoring both pulp and periodontal tissues, long-term success depends on accurate diagnosis, coordinated care, and addressing systemic health influences. The integration of advanced technologies and interdisciplinary strategies underscores the importance of collaboration between endodontics and periodontics in managing these challenging lesions, with a focus on improving patient outcomes and preventing recurrence.
Radiological Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis: Elastography, MRI, and Non-Invasive Assessment in Hepatology
Authors: Al Ghamdi Khalid Mohammed , Bawareth Rozana Louai , Almubarak Adeeb Ali , Aljohani Khaled Olaithah , Alrahma Husain Ali , Alharbi Badr Hameed , Abbas Rana Rafat , Alqahtani Faisal Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Fibrosis represents both a critical milestone and a clinically advanced point on the continuum in chronic liver disease, leading, respectively, to complications of such leading conditions as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The main purpose of this review was to report on efficacy, reliability, and clinical applicability, with an emphasis on the positioning of the above techniques in the practice of hepatology. Methods used to diagnose liver disease include biopsy and radiological evaluation. To date, biopsy has represented a reliable method of diagnosis but is invasive and carries certain risks, which may present some problems related to sampling variability. Such emergency-inducing conditions have now become promising alternatives to liver biopsy that include noninvasive radiological imaging methods like elastography and MRI in their improved safety, consistency, and accuracy for assessing liver fibrosis. Early diagnosis of fibrosis, therefore, supported by accurate diagnostics, will be fundamental for effective clinical management and improved outcomes. This article reviews new developments in the radiological assessment of liver fibrosis and focuses on the following: transient elastography, shear wave elastography, and MRI-based approaches such as magnetic resonance elastography, among other non-invasive approaches. The integration of AI, imaging using new biomarkers, personalizing diagnostic approaches, and improved non-invasive methods will help in better evaluation, more accurate diagnosis, and tailored hepatology treatment.
Innovative Biomechanical and Material Approaches to Dental Movement
Authors: Almoabady Ebraheem Hamed , Alwatban Haya Ahmed , Alshageige Mohanad Nasser , Alamri Atheer Saleh , Almulhim Ibrahim Adel , Tarabzouni Khalid Waleed , Abulola Dareen Hisham , Alaskari Alaa Tawfiq
Published: January 2025

Orthodontics has witnessed significant advancements with the integration of innovative materials, digital technologies, and biomechanical techniques aimed at improving precision, efficiency, and patient experience. Modern approaches leverage shape-memory alloys, such as nickel-titanium wires, for their superelastic properties and consistent force application, reducing treatment duration and patient discomfort. Biodegradable polymers and bioactive materials have emerged as sustainable alternatives that provides enhanced biocompatibility and promoting tissue regeneration. These materials also address concerns about environmental impact and adverse biological responses, making orthodontic treatments safer and more eco-friendly. The advent of digital technologies, including computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems, 3D imaging, and artificial intelligence, has transformed treatment planning and execution. Virtual simulations allow clinicians to anticipate challenges and refine strategies, while 3D printing facilitates the production of highly customized orthodontic appliances. Robotics further enhances precision, automating processes like archwire bending and reducing manual errors. Additionally, wearable sensors provide real-time feedback on force application and patient compliance, enabling personalized treatment adjustments. Nanotechnology has contributed antibacterial properties to orthodontic materials, improving patient outcomes by minimizing risks of infection and inflammation. Innovations like fluoride-releasing adhesives and pH-sensitive polymers offer dual functionality, supporting both orthodontic mechanics and oral health. By integrating these advancements, modern orthodontics addresses challenges related to treatment predictability, patient comfort, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive approach aligns with global priorities for healthcare innovation and environmental stewardship, setting new standards in orthodontic care.
Comparison of Single-Visit Versus Multiple-Visit Endodontic Procedures
Authors: Alghamdi Nahla Manie , Bakawwasah Mousa Ibrahim , Alshehri Saleh Salem , Bosaleh Alaa Hussin , Ghazwi Maryam Ali , Alsaif Ali Hussain
Published: January 2025

The comparison between single-visit and multiple-visit endodontic procedures is a critical topic in modern dentistry, focusing on clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness. Single-visit treatments consolidate the cleaning, shaping, and obturation steps into one appointment, appealing to patients and clinicians seeking efficiency and convenience. This approach reduces treatment time and associated costs, often achieving success rates comparable to those of multiple-visit procedures. However, concerns about postoperative pain and procedural complications, such as debris extrusion or inadequate obturation, are notable considerations. Multiple-visit endodontics, characterized by the use of intracanal medicaments between appointments, offers the advantage of enhanced microbial control and healing, particularly in cases with severe infections or complex anatomical challenges. Despite the potential for superior outcomes in certain scenarios, this approach requires additional appointments, which can increase costs and inconvenience for patients. Temporary restorations and the risk of reinfection during the interappointment period further complicate treatment. Postoperative pain and patient satisfaction are pivotal in determining the preferred approach. While single-visit procedures may result in immediate discomfort, the absence of interappointment pain and reduced logistical burdens often lead to higher patient satisfaction. Advances in technology, such as rotary instruments and enhanced irrigation systems, have improved the efficiency and efficacy of both approaches, narrowing the gap in microbial reduction and clinical success. The economic and practical implications of single-visit and multiple-visit treatments vary, with each approach offering unique benefits. The choice often depends on patient-specific factors, clinical judgment, and the complexity of the case. A thorough understanding of the merits and limitations of each method allows for tailored decision-making to optimize outcomes and meet patient expectations. Both approaches contribute to successful root canal therapy, highlighting the importance of individualized care in endodontic practice.
Approaches to Acute Pulmonary Embolism in High-Risk Pregnancies in the Emergency Department
Authors: Alsaidlani Anwar Ahmed , AlAbdulkareem Nora Fahad , Almarhoon Sarah Zaki , Alshammari Bader Jazzaa , Aldhafeeri Danah Ayyadah , Almubarak Nour Abdulgalil , Sheikh Mohammed Ahmad , Alzahrani Abdullah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening complication in pregnancy, particularly for high-risk individuals, and can have severe maternal and fetal consequences if not promptly diagnosed and managed. This narrative review provides an in-depth overview of the current diagnostic and treatment approaches for high-risk PE in pregnant women. It examines the challenges in diagnosing PE due to pregnancy-related physiological changes and the overlap of symptoms with other common conditions, emphasizing the importance of early and accurate identification using clinical risk assessment tools, D-dimer testing, and imaging techniques such as computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scans. The review also discusses the multidisciplinary management approach, focusing on anticoagulation therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) as the first-line treatment, along with the use of thrombolysis, catheter-directed interventions, and surgical embolectomy for severe cases. Preventive strategies, including thromboprophylaxis and early mobilization, are highlighted as crucial for reducing the incidence of PE in high-risk pregnant women. The paper concludes by identifying gaps in the current evidence base, including the need for prospective studies and more research on newer anticoagulants, to improve the management of PE in pregnancy.
Short and Long-Term Stability of Open Bite Correction
Authors: Farran Waleed Hashim , AlRashdi Tahani Salem , Omar Lary Maryiam , Alqahtani Faisal Mohammed , Alsudais Shatha Mohammed , Salem Aseel Mohammed , Khalid Ali Amal
Published: January 2025

Open bite correction presents significant challenges in orthodontics due to the multifactorial nature of the condition and the high risk of relapse. Short-term stability is influenced by precise control of vertical tooth movements and the use of temporary anchorage devices (TADs), which provide effective molar intrusion while minimizing reliance on patient compliance. Behavioral factors, such as tongue posture and swallowing patterns, play a critical role in early relapse, necessitating adjunctive therapies like myofunctional exercises and habit cessation training. Retention strategies, including fixed and removable retainers, are essential for maintaining short-term outcomes, with hybrid retention approaches showing superior efficacy. Long-term stability depends on addressing both skeletal and dental factors, particularly in cases involving growthrelated changes. Orthognathic surgery remains a cornerstone for severe skeletal open bite correction, offering significant improvements in vertical relationships. However, relapse can occur due to neuromuscular adaptation or insufficient stabilization of the skeletal framework. Long-term outcomes are enhanced through tailored retention strategies and ongoing monitoring to detect early signs of relapse. Technological advancements, such as three-dimensional imaging and virtual surgical planning, have improved diagnostic precision and treatment predictability. These tools facilitate individualized care, ensuring that patient-specific anatomical and functional factors are addressed comprehensively. Interdisciplinary collaboration further supports stability by integrating orthodontic, surgical, and behavioral interventions. Achieving stable outcomes in open bite correction requires a holistic approach that combines innovative techniques, robust retention protocols, and patient-centered care. Addressing both short- and long-term challenges with a focus on individualized treatment planning and continuous follow-up is critical for reducing relapse and improving functional and aesthetic outcomes. Emerging technologies and multidisciplinary care offer promising avenues for enhancing stability and ensuring lasting success in the management of open bite cases.
Pediatric Autoimmune Disorders and Their Impact on Dental Development
Authors: AlDomyati Roaa Mohammad , Showlag Riham Adel , Alghamdi Ghada Ahmed , Al Ibrahim Zahra Ali , Alhemaidi Ghufran Saleh , Aljumaydi Amjad Talal
Published: January 2025

Pediatric autoimmune disorders, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and celiac disease, can significantly affect oral health and craniofacial development. These conditions disrupt normal dental and skeletal growth through chronic inflammation, immune-mediated tissue damage, and the side effects of therapeutic interventions. Common manifestations include delayed tooth eruption, enamel hypoplasia, periodontal disease, and temporomandibular joint involvement. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and systemic inflammation impair alveolar bone remodeling, leading to eruption delays and malocclusions, while nutrient deficiencies and altered bone metabolism further compromise enamel mineralization and craniofacial growth. Management is complicated by factors such as immunosuppressive therapy, xerostomia, and increased susceptibility to infections. Corticosteroids and biologics, while essential for controlling systemic disease, can exacerbate oral complications, including delayed wound healing and increased caries risk. Nutritional supplementation and the use of fluoride-releasing restorative materials are essential strategies to address these challenges. Periodontal care, orthodontic interventions, and regular monitoring are crucial to mitigate the effects of progressive inflammation and growth disturbances. Temporomandibular joint involvement is particularly problematic, as chronic arthritis can lead to significant mandibular asymmetry and occlusal discrepancies. Functional appliances and, in severe cases, surgical interventions are often required to manage these complications. Preventive care remains the foundation of long-term management, focusing on maintaining optimal oral hygiene, early detection of abnormalities, and minimizing the impact of systemic disease on oral tissues. Advances in salivary diagnostics and digital imaging provide opportunities for earlier diagnosis and personalized treatment. Interdisciplinary collaboration between dental professionals, pediatricians, and rheumatologists is essential to optimize outcomes. Understanding the multifactorial impact of pediatric autoimmune disorders on dental development highlights the need for tailored care strategies that address both systemic and oral health needs to improve the quality of life for affected children.
Analysis of Transverse Displacement and Rotation Under Moving Load of Prestressed Damped Shear Beam Resting on Vlasov Foundation
Authors: Olawale Olaonipekun Ajijola
Published: January 2025

This study examines the transverse displacement and rotation of a prestressed damped shear beam supported by a Vlasov foundation when subjected to a moving load traveling at a constant velocity. The governing equations are expressed as coupled second-order partial differential equations. To simplify these equations, the finite Fourier series method was employed, transforming the coupled second-order partial differential equations into a sequence of coupled second-order ordinary differential equations. Subsequently, the simplified equations that describe the motion of the beam-load system were solved using Laplace transformation in conjunction with convolution theory to obtain the solutions. The effects of some pertinent structural parameters on the transverse displacement and rotation of a prestressed shear beam when under the moving load were illustrated in graphs. Notably, the graphs indicate that an increase in these pertinent structural parameters reduces the transverse displacement and rotation of a prestressed shear beam when subjected to the moving load. From a practical standpoint, increase in the values of these structural parameters significantly enhances the stability of the beam and increases the critical speed of the dynamic system, thereby minimizing the risk of resonance and ensuring the safety of the structure's occupants.
The GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN SEROLOGI IgM DAN IgG PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI RSUD dr. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021-2023
Authors: Amalia Atqiya Elma , Yahya Yudi , Perdani Rizki
Published: January 2025

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Virus ini ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk betina terutama spesies Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi darah manusia dalam stadium viremia. Diagnosis pasti DBD ditegakkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan serologi, salah satunya pemeriksaan IgM dan IgG. Pemeriksaan ini diperlukan untuk membedakan demam yang
diakibatkan virus dengue atau demam oleh sebab lain dan juga membedakan infeksi virus dengue primer dan sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemeriksaan serologi IgM dan IgG pada penderita Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari pasien DBD rawat inap tahun 2021-2023 yang melakukan pemeriksaan serologi IgM dan IgG berjumlah 95 pasien. Dari 95 pasien sebanyak 8 pasien (9%) IgM+ dan IgG-, 60 pasien (63%) IgM- dan IgG+, 6 pasien (6%) IgM+ dan IgG+, 21 pasien (22%) IgM- dan IgG-. Dengan ini hasil menunjukan bahwa gambaran IgM dan IgG pada penderita DBD paling banyak diperoleh dengan hasil test serologis IgM- dan IgG+ yang merupakan infeksi dengue sekunder.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DARAH PADA PASIEN APPENDISITIS AKUT DI RSUD dr. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Perdani Rizki , Falahi Dwi Noor , Pratiwi Wulan , Alfarizi Hafiz
Published: January 2025

Appendisitis akut merupakan peradangan pada appendix yang dapat menyebabkan leukositosis. Leukositosis adalah keadaan meningkatnya jumlah leukosit di dalam tubuh. Leukositosis terjadi karena adanya respon imun non spesifik terhadap suatu inflamasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah leukosit darah pada pasien appendisitis akut berdasarkan usia dan temuan komplikasi di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 35 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 85,9% pasien appendisitis akut mengalami leukositosis, 11,4% dengan jumlah leukosit normal dan 2,9% mengalami leukopenia. Berdasarkan kelompok usia, pasien usia non produktif ditemukan dengan hasil leukositosis sebanyak 11,4%. Sedangkan usia produktif ditemukan hasil leukositosis sebanyak 74,3%. Berdasarkan temuan komplikasi, didapatkan penderita appendisitis simpel dengan hasil leukositosis sebanyak 25,7%, Sedangkan penderita appendisitis komplikata di temukan hasil leukositosis sebanyak 60%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah leukosit darah pada pasien appendisitis akut berdasarkan usia dan temuan komplikasi.
Adoption of Self-Checkout Systems in Retail and Their Impact on Customer Experience
Authors: S. Md. Shakir Ali
Published: January 2025

The retail sector has seen a paradigm change as modern technology meant to simplify processes and raise customer happiness find their place. Adoption of self-checkout systems—which have changed the shopping experience—is one such ground-breaking development. By allowing consumers to autonomously scan, bag, and pay for their purchases—so removing the need for conventional cashier assistance—these systems empower individuals. Celebrated for its capacity to lower transaction times, improve convenience, and meet the rising consumer demand for autonomy and efficiency in purchasing, self-checkout systems are widely welcomed throughout supermarkets, convenience stores, and many retail types. The paper looks at consumer experience and self-checkout system adoption in retail environments. Self-checkout systems are become more and more common as consumers depend more on technology. The study is to assess the difficulties of these systems, investigate consumer satisfaction, and pinpoint the factors of acceptance. Using carefully crafted questionnaires, 121 respondents had their data gathered. To get important understanding, statistical studies including demographic breakdowns, factor analysis, and regression analysis were applied. Results show a noteworthy link among system usability, perceived convenience, and customer happiness.
Hemşirelerin afet ile başa çıkmasına psikolojik sermayenin etkisi
Authors: Katrancı Nilgün , Kuşcu Karatepe Hilal
Published: January 2025

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin afet ile başa çıkmasında psikolojik sermayenin etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremden etkilenen illerde görev yapan 192 hemşire ile tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirildi. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik Sermaye, Bireysel Afet Direnci ölçekleri ile çevrimiçi anket ile kartopu yöntemiyle toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı analizler, Cronbach güvenirlik katsayısı, t testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular ve Sonuç: Hemşirelerin yaş, mesleki yılı ve kurumda çalışma yılına göre psikolojik sermaye ve bireysel dirençlilik anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Polikliniklerde psikolojik sermaye, acil servis çalışanlarında bireysel afet direnci anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Hemşirelerin psikolojik sermayelerinin bireysel afet direnci üzerine etkisi anlamlı ve pozitif yönlüdür. (β:,663.) ve R2 değeri ,439’dur. Hemşirelerde psikolojik sermayenin öz yeterlilik (β: ,221), umut (β: ,224) ve dayanıklılık (β: ,359) alt boyutları bireysel afet direncini anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilemiştir.
Hemşirelerin öz yeterlik, umut, dayanıklılık düzeyleri arttıkça afet dirençliliği de artmıştır. Afet durumunda dirençli hemşirelerin var olabilmesi için yeterliklerinin, umutlarının ve dayanıklılıklarının artırılmasına yönelik girişimler önerilebilir.
The impact of economic inclusion on economic and social poverty: A Econometric Study -Case of Algeria-
Authors: Benlahcene Lahouari , Belkaid Brahim
Published: January 2025

In this article, we study the impact of alternative variables of economic integration on economic and social poverty in Algeria. We represent economic integration by trade openness, which is the basis for integrating the national economy into the global economy. We also consider foreign direct investment (FDI), which is another form of integration into the global economy. We conduct an econometric study of the period from 1980 to 2013 and conclude that there is no impact of trade openness on human poverty in Algeria in the short term. However, there is a possibility of an inverse relationship in the long term. As for FDI in Algeria, our study indicates that it has no impact on the levels of economic and social poverty.
أثر الاندماج الاقتصادي على الفقر الاقتصادي والاجتماعي: دراسة قياسية على حالة الجزائر
الملخص: قمنا في هذا المقال بدراسة الأثر الذي تمارسه المتغيارات البديلة للاندماج الاقتصادي على الفقر الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في الجازئر، والمتمثلة في الانفتاح التجاري الذي يعد أساسا لاندماج الاقتصاد الوطني في الاقتصاد العالمي، وكذا تدفق الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة والتي تعد صورة من صورة الاندماج في الاقتصاد العالمي، معتمدين في ذلك على دراسة قياسية للفترة الممتدة من 1980 إلى غاية 2013، لتخلص الدراسة إلى عدم وجود أي أثر للانفتاح التجاري على الفقر البشري في الجازئر على المدى القصير مع احتمالية وجود علاقة عكسية على المدى الطويل، أما فيما يتعلق بالاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة في الجزائر فقد خلصت الدراسة القياسية إلى غياب أي أثر لها على مستويات الفقر الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في الجزائر.
The impact of support mechanisms on socio-economic and professional integration in Algeria
Authors: Hamza Fairouz , Djamane Fayçal Mohammed , Chachoua Amira
Published: January 2025

Algeria, like many other countries, faces a major challenge: ensuring the future of young generations by offering them opportunities for socio-economic and professional integration. To meet this challenge, the Algerian government has implemented various support programs aimed at promoting the integration of young people into the labor market and supporting their personal development.
This article explores these initiatives and their impact on Algerian youth. It highlights the crucial importance of youth integration for the future of the country.
The Role of Leadership in Fostering Innovation: A Qualitative Study in Organizational Settings
Authors: Moleka Pitshou
Published: January 2025

Effective leadership is pivotal in driving innovation within organizations, yet the specific strategies employed by leaders to foster creativity and encourage experimentation are still not fully understood. This qualitative study delves into the role of leadership in promoting innovation and enhancing organizational success. By conducting interviews with senior executives and employees across different industries, this research uncovers insights on how leaders effectively nurture a culture of innovation within their teams. The analysis of the gathered data reveals crucial themes, accentuating the significance of qualities such as vision, adaptability, and empowerment in fueling creativity and advancing innovation. The study suggests that organizations investing in leadership development initiatives and providing necessary resources and support for innovation endeavors are better positioned to achieve growth and retain a competitive edge in the market. In the discussion, the study underscores the vital role of leadership in creating a conducive environment for experimentation and risk-taking, essential elements for fostering innovation and long-term success. By shedding light on the critical interplay between leadership attributes and organizational backing, this research offers practical implications for leaders aiming to instill a culture of creativity and innovation within their organizations. Through highlighting the importance of leadership qualities and organizational support in cultivating an environment that spurs and sustains innovation efforts, this study contributes valuable insights for leaders, managers, and organizations seeking to harness the power of innovation for sustainable growth and competitiveness in today's dynamic business landscape. Overall, this research provides a roadmap for leaders looking to drive innovation effectively and lead their organizations towards success in the ever-evolving business environment.
Challenges and Opportunities of Intercultural Communicative Competence at Tribhuvan University: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Purna Bahadur Kadel
Published: January 2025

This study delves on the issues of intercultural communicative competence specifically challenges and opportunities at Tribhuvan University. I attempted to address the importance of incorporating the components of intercultural communicative competence in school level and university curricula and the challenges and opportunities of incorporating intercultural communicative competence at school and university levels. Hermeneutic phenomenological research design was adopted to address the research questions of this study. Six participants (3 male and 3 female) were selected using purposive non-random sampling procedure as a sample for this study. The lived experiences of the participants were collected using semi-structured interview in this study. The findings of this study were consolidation of harmony and humanity, reducing violence and conflict through intercultural communicative competence, facilitating intercultural communication through English language, necessary of incorporating interculture communicative competence in school and university levels’ curricula, and lack of workshop, training and materials in intercultural communicative competence at Tribhuvan University. It is concluded that knowledge and awareness of intercultural communicative competence should be disseminated to all of teachers and students from school to university levels in Nepal through workshop, training and prescribing components of intercultural communicative components.
The Colonizer’s Heart of Darkness: Tracing Conrad Transmedia
Authors: Dr Siddhartha Chakraborti
Published: January 2025

Joseph Conrad’s 1899 text has inspired critically acclaimed remakes across various media, including radio, theatre, cinematic, and computer games. This paper aims to study three settings based on world history and one from the near future. It uses Heart of Darkness and its adaptations to arrive at a trans-historical, cross-cultural (and therefore more universal) understanding of this ‘darkness’ plaguing the coloniser.  The first is Conrad’s original book and the associated Western colonisation of the Belgian Congo. Next, the paper takes up F.F. Coppola’s movie Apocalypse Now (1979) and Western expansionism into Vietnam. Moving to the digital medium, we have Ubisoft’s open-world computer game Far Cry 2 (2008) and Western intervention for Blood Diamonds in Central Africa. Lastly, this study includes Yager Development’s third-person shooter Spec Ops: The Line (2012), which is set in the context of continued Western intervention in the name of aid.  The paper focuses mainly on the logic of intervention of the (neo) coloniser. Through a comparative study of the traditional text and its cinematic and digital adaptations, the paper will show how, ironically, at the heart of darkness, the desire to intervene positively, which nonetheless always turns negative. It is only by refusing to intervene that the West avoid falling into neo-colonial/neo-imperial tendencies.
Making the Difference: Exploring Personality Dynamics of Women Nobel Laureates from Asia, Africa and America
Authors: Sangita T. Ghodake
Published: January 2025

Women are known for their sacrifice, fighting spirit, and as creators of humanity! Women Nobel Laureates are vocal about gender discrimination, opportunities, rights, etc. The paper speaks about the negative criticism and ability of women to handle distress, conquer the challenges, and come out as champions. Women Nobel Laureates for Peace from Asia, Africa, and America are considered for this study. Mother Teresa and Malala Yousafzai from Indian subcontinent, where one devoted her life for the betterment of orphan children, poor and needy people, the later declared education for girls as her mission of life. Wangari Mathai from Kenya fought to protect the environment through the Green Belt Movement and Nadine Gordimer from South Africa raised her voice for social justice against racial discrimination. From America, Toni Morrison wrote critically for justice of African Americans, and Jody Williams fought to ban antipersonnel landmines and against exploitation of women workers. This paper analyses traits of dynamism, identify a pattern, and study the correlation among Women Nobel Laureates for Peace based on their personality, struggles, and achievements for a greater cause. Adding a new perspective to the existing knowledge, the paper provides scope for further studies on Women Nobel Laureates.
As the Years Passed, With the Flow of Events. A review of ‘Glimpses of the Country side: One Hundred Years of Polish Countryside’ by Andrzej Rosner, Ruta Śpiewak, Edyta Kozdroń
Authors: Makowiecki Marcin
Published: January 2025

Review of book by Andrzej Rosner, Ruta Śpiewak, Edyta Kozdroń, Patrząc na wieś. Sto lat rozwoju polskiej wsi, Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 2018, pp. 275.
Industrialization, Finance, and Urbanization in Africa
Authors: Adeniyi Oluwatosin , Folarin Oludele
Published: January 2025

This article investigates two key questions: what is the impact of industrialization on urbanization in Africa? And to what extent does financial development affect this industrialization–urbanization nexus? To elicit answers to these questions, data from 33 African countries over a period of 28 years were analyzed using a dynamic panel estimator. The findings showed that industrialization had positive and significant effects on urbanization. Further, the study shows that financial development had a positive effect on urbanization, although it lowers the positive effect of industrialization on urbanization. Hence, industrial policies, particularly those with marked job creation possibilities, should be accompanied by well-designed urban planning policies in order to sidestep the adverse socioeconomic consequences connected with the development of slums in urban areas.
THE UNDERSHOOT AND OVERSHOOT MINIMIZATION METHOD IN VOLTAGE REGULATORS
Authors: KHACHATRYAN S.A. , GABOYAN A.S.
Published: January 2025

As in modern data transfer circuits data rate and clock frequency continue to increase, the contribution of jitter to the overall timing error becomes increasingly significant in high-speed interfaces.
The main techniques of jitter minimization are usage of decaps and supply voltage regulation. There are two main groups of voltage regulators: linear and switching. In high-speed transceivers linear voltage regulators are often used, especially low-dropout regulators (LDOs). The main advantages of linear voltage regulators are small area and power consumption compared to switching regulators. LDO provides regulated output voltage to sensitive analog circuits for different load currents with the help of negative feedback. Another advantage of LDO is big power supply rejection compared with other regulators.
In this paper, a method of overshoot voltage reduction in LDOs during load switching is proposed.
Persepsi Mitra Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan PPG Adi Buana Surabaya
Authors: Satianingsih Rarasaning , Zaman Akhamd Qomaru , Astutik Erna Puji , Khabib Samsul , Rohmah Nur , Hanindita Amelia Widya , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Kurniawan Widiar Onny , Athoillah M. , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mitra kerja sama terhadap mutu layanan Program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, yaitu memadukan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, untuk memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert dan wawancara semi terstruktur, dengan melibatkan 50 mitra kerja sama yang telah terlibat dalam program minimal satu tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mitra kerja sama terhadap mutu layanan berada pada kategori sangat baik, terutama dalam hal efektivitas kerja sama, manfaat program, dan daya tanggap komunikasi. Sebagian besar mitra menilai kerja sama ini sangat efektif dalam mencapai tujuan bersama, dengan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap profesionalisme pengelola program. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan layanan berbasis teknologi, melakukan survei kepuasan secara berkala, dan menyelenggarakan lokakarya kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan relevansi program dengan kebutuhan mitra. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan strategis bagi pengembangan layanan PPG yang lebih baik di masa mendatang.
Konsep Lingkungan dan Media Sosial dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Hasan Langgulung
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Azizah Nur Amalina Wafi' , Assegaf Abd. Rachman
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Islam adalah suatu proses yang bersifat holistik, yang tak hanya terbatas dalam mengtransfer pengetahuan agama, namun juga melibatkan pembentukan karakter dan moralitas individu. Konteks ini, lingkungan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman dan praktik keislaman seseorang. Menurut Hasan Langgulung, seorang pemikir Islam yang terkemuka, lingkungan bukan hanya sekadar tempat fisik di mana pendidikan berlangsung, tetapi juga mencakup aspek sosial, budaya, dan spiritual. Serta, menjadikan media sosial sebagai penyampaian dakwah Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan telaah kepustakaan, sumber data dilihat dari pemeriksaan dan pemahaman dari teori yang didapatkan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi hakikat dan peran lingkungan dan media sosial dalam pendidikan Islam menurut pandangan Hasan Langgulung, dengan menyoroti pentingnya lingkungan yang membangun lingkungan pendidikan Islam yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan spiritual, serta menjadikan media sosial sebagai peningkatan dalam kolaborasi dan interaksi dalam menyampaikan ilmu agama Islam, agar Masyarakat menjadi termotivasi.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa SD
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Sulistyowati Ida , Budiyono Sunu Catur , Salsabila Sovia Putri , Safitri Dita Ivana , Qotrunnada Emilia
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Surabaya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa SD Negeri Rungkut Menanggal I Surabaya, SD Negeri Ngagel Rejo I Surabaya dan SD Negeri Margerejo I Surabaya. Sampel penelitian 32 siswa kelas V SD Negeri Rungkut Menanggal I Surabaya, 32 siswa kelas V SD Negeri Ngagel Rejo I Surabaya dan 34 siswa kelas V SD Negeri Margerejo I Surabaya. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuisioner atau angket dengan 40 jawaban tertutup. Untuk instrumennya menggunakan angket kecerdasan emosional Golemen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner berupa pengisian angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Anova. Dari hasil penggolaan data disimpulkan nilai sig. 0.00 < 0.05, artinya terdapat gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas V SD Negeri.
Hydroxyapatite From Kepah Shells (Polymesoda erosa) and Its In Vitro Sunscreen Activity
Authors: Utami Pri Iswati , Rahayu Wiranti Sri , Ramadani Karina Festia , Sari Astrit Mayang
Published: January 2025

Sunscreen innovation from natural ingredients is needed, because there are many advantages obtained from the use of these natural ingredients, such as the absence of side effects, and easy to obtain. Kepah shells (Polymesoda erosa) are found in Cilacap, Central Java. Kepah shells containing calcium carbonate can be used in the manufacture of hydroxyapatite (HAP). Hydroxyapatite can be used as a sunscreen agent that can effectively absorb the ultraviolet light. Hydroxyapatite was isolated from kepah shells (Polymesoda erosa). The analysis of HAP is done using Fourier Trasform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy to find out functional groups. The sun protection factor (SPF) value of HAP was determined using the spectrophotometric UV-Vis method. FTIR spectra of HAP showed the presence of a hydroxyl group at 3039-3749 cm-1, a phosphate group at 520-621 cm-1 and a carbonate group at 1489-2156 cm-1. HAP from kepah shells has sunscreen potential with minimal protection at a concentration of 200 ppm; and ultra protection at a concentration of 1000 ppm. The average SPF result of HAP 1000 ppm clam shells is 19.23 (ultra protection) and at a concentration of 200 ppm is 0.59 (minimum protection). HAP from kepah shells has the potential to be developed as a sunscreen ingredient. The development of sun protection products still requires further research.
Authentication of Turmeric Powder from Sudan I, QuinolineYellow and Methanyl Yellow by FTIR Method Combined With Chemometric
Authors: Rahayu Wiranti Sri , Herliningsih  , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin
Published: January 2025

Turmeric is an essential commodity widely used in the food, drug, and cosmetic industries. The high demand for turmeric leads to many possibilities of adulterating turmeric powder with synthetic dyes. This study aims to develop an ATR-FTIR analysis method combined with chemometrics to authenticate turmeric powder adulterated with synthetic dyes such as sudan I, quinoline yellow, and methanyl yellow. Turmeric powder is placed above the diamond crystal in ATR. Spectrum scanning is performed at wavenumbers 4000-400 cm-1. The spectrum obtained is then analyzed by chemometrics, namely Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square (PLS). PCA score plot shows turmeric powder can be distinguished from 3 synthetic colors: sudan 1, quinoline yellow and methanyl yellow.  The results of analysis with PLS provide good calibration with an R2 value of 0.863-0.934 and RMSE value of 6.149-13.791 at wavenumbers 1581.63-871.82 cm-1. The combination of FTIR with chemometrics can be used to authenticate turmeric powder from adulterants in the form of sudan I, quinoline yellow, and methanyl yellow