bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Accessibility hierarchy pattern for Resumptive pronouns in spoken French
Authors: Su Peijia , Donati Caterina
Published: October 2023

On the basis of the results of a corpus study on Colloquial French, which show that the distribution of resumptive pronouns globally matches the Accessibility Hierarchy (Keenan, Comrie 1977), we argue that resumptive pronouns in French relative clauses are not intrusive and that resumptive and gapped relatives involve different syntactic derivations belonging to different registers. We explain the lack of the highest subject restriction in Colloquial French, in contrast with (other) languages displaying regular resumptive relatives, by the special nature of French subject clitics as agreement markers (Culbertson 2010). This conclusion and the distribution of subject clitics we found in the corpus reinforces the analysis of the relative complementizer qui as a grammaticalized form of que+obligatory resumption il (Rooryck 2000; Rizzi, Shlonsky 2007).
Letteratura e carcere in America. Il caso Theo Padnos
Authors: Clericuzio Alessandro
Published: October 2023

Theo Padnos published My Life Had Stood A Loaded Gun in 2004, when Prison Studies were burgeoning and gaining academic attention globally. Neglected by critics, the book relates the author's experience as literature instructor in an American prison. Engaging methods of pedagogical research and reader-response criticism, the paper investigates the role of literature in the cultural activities of young male inmates in a medium security jail in Vermont. An original amalgam of crime reports, pedagogy of literature, and autobiographical criticism, Padnos' study for the first time confronts young criminals with a literary canon dripping with violence. The experiment sheds light on the reading activities of prisoners, on their and the author's social background, and on the power of American literature to speak to marginal groups.
Federico Maria Sardelli. Il volto di Vivaldi
Authors: Tocchini Gerardo
Published: October 2023

Recensione di: Sardelli, F.M. (2021). Il volto di Vivaldi. Palermo: Sellerio, 294 pp.130 illustrazioni a colore e in bianco e nero.
Method for determining eigen numbers in heat conduction problems for a cylinder
Authors: Kotova E. V. , Klebleev R. M. , Kudinov V. A.
Published: October 2023

RELEVANCE. Due to the difficulties of finding eigenvalues and proper functions for bodies with axial (cylinder) and central (ball) symmetries defined in classical methods from the edge Sturm-Liouville problems, including Bessel equations whose exact analytical solutions are not obtained (known only numerical solutions, described by approximation formulas), there is a need to develop analytical methods of their solution.

THE PURPOSE. Using orthogonal methods of weighted residuals, an approximate analytical method for determining eigenfunctions and eigenvalues in boundary value problems with axial and central symmetry (cylinder, ball) has been developed.

METHODS. The method is based on the use of orthogonal systems of coordinate functions and additional boundary conditions. Latter are in such a form that their fulfillment by the desired solution is equivalent to the fulfillment of the differential equation of the boundary value problem at the boundary points of the region, leading to its fulfillment inside the considered region. Moreover, the accuracy of the equation depends on the number of approximations, which, in turn, depends on the number of additional boundary conditions used. Using the orthogonality property of trigonometric coordinate functions included in a series representing eigenfunctions makes it possible to increase the accuracy of the fulfillment of the differential equation of the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem and the accuracy of determining the eigenvalues. To satisfy the initial condition, its residual is compiled and the condition of its orthogonality to all coordinate functions is required. The orthogonality of trigonometric systems of coordinate functions with respect to the unknown constants of integration leads to a system of algebraic linear equations, the number of which is equal to the number of approximations. As a result, the fulfillment of the initial condition is simplified and the accuracy of its fulfillment is increased.

RESULTS. The advantage of the method is that the resulting solution contains only simple algebraic expressions, excluding special functions (Bessel function, Legendre function, gamma function).

CONCLUSION. Thus, bypassing direct integration over a spatial variable, the use of additional boundary conditions makes it possible to find a solution of any complexity of the equations of the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem, which reduces to the definition of simple integrals.
Pengenalan Jenis Ikan Cupang Menggunakan Metode YOLO
Authors: Nasution Munawarah , Mahdi Mahdi , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: October 2023

Ikan cupang merupakan salah satu ikan hias yang menarik, warna dan motifnya yang beragam membuat ikan ini banyak diburu penggemar untuk menghiasi keindahan rumah ataupun hanya sekedar kesenangan. Banyaknya jenis saat ini juga menjadi masalah baru bagi orang awam untuk mengenali jenis Ikan cupang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti merancang Sistem Deteksi pengenalan jenis ikan cupang dengan menerapkan Metode You Only Look Once (YOLO) ini bisa dijadikan solusi. Penerapan sistem ini memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi jenis ikan cupang. Perancangan sistem dilakukan melalui perancangan Use Case Diagram, activity diagram dan flowchart. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman python dengan menggunakan algoritma YOLO, library Tensorflow dan library PyQT5. Dataset menggunakan 200 data yang di ambil dari google.dengan pembagian 150% untuk data training dan 50% untuk data uji .Hasil output dari sistem ini berupa perhitungan objek sesuai dengan jenisnya dan divisualisasikan. Akurasi yang dihasilkan untuk pendeteksian jenis ikan cupang menggunakan data uji berupa foto adalah ikan cupang halfmoon 29%, ikan cupang double tail 44%, ikan cupang plakat 55%, dan ikan cupang crown tail 38%. Hasil keseluruhan pengenalan jenis ikan cupang menggunakan metode yolo 85%.Kata kunci— Jenis, Ikan, Cupang, YOLOAbstractThe betta fish are is of the interesting ornamental fish, the various colours and motifs make the fish is hunted by many people to decorate the beauty of their home or just for fun. The large number of types is also a new problem for ordinary people now to recognize the types of betta fish. Based on these problems, the researchers designed a Detection System for recognizing betta fish species by applying the You Only Look Once (YOLO) method which could be used as a solution. The application of this system makes it possible to detect the type of betta fish. System design is carried out through designing Use Case Diagrams, activity diagrams and flowcharts. This system was built using the Python programming language using the YOLO algorithm, Tensorflow library and PyQT5 library. The dataset uses 200 data taken from Google, with a division of 150% for training data and 50% for test data. The output results from this system are in the form of object calculations according to their type and visualized. The resulting accuracy for detecting betta fish types using test data in the form of photos is 29% for halfmoon betta fish, 44% for double tail betta fish, 55% for plaque betta fish, and 38% for crown tail betta fish. The overall result of recognizing Betta fish species using the Yolo method was 85%.Keywords— Type, Fish, Betta, YOLO
Rancang Bangun Biodiversity Informatics dalam Analisa Sebaran Makhluk Hidup Berbasis Android dan GIS
Authors: Setiawan Rizaldo , Huzaeni Huzaeni , Arhami Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Indonesia, yang sering disebut sebagai "mega biodiversity country," menjadi rumah bagi lebih dari 17.000 spesies tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang mencakup ribuan jenis burung, reptil, amfibia, dan ikan. Kawasan hutan Aceh yang luas mencakup beragam ekosistem, dari hutan hingga lautan. Namun, pengelolaan data ekologi di wilayah ini menjadi suatu tantangan kompleks. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pendekatan bio-informatika digunakan untuk mengelola data ekologi yang kompleks sehingga dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat umum. penelitian ini menggabungkan data ekologi sebagai sumber informasi utama dan data spasial sebagai dasar pemetaan spesies. Data ini kemudian diolah untuk menghasilkan analisis dalam bentuk grafik dan laporan yang berguna bagi peneliti dalam menjaga stabilitas ekosistem. Pendekatan bio-informatika ini tidak hanya membantu dalam mengumpulkan dan mengelola data ekologi, tetapi juga meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang keanekaragaman hayati yang luar biasa di Aceh.Penelitian ini memiliki dampak besar dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan Aceh, membantu dalam pelestarian spesies yang terancam punah, dan memberikan dukungan penting bagi penelitian dan pemantauan ekologi di wilayah ini. Hasilnya dapat menjadi landasan penting dalam menjaga ekosistem Aceh tetap stabil dan berfungsi sebagai sumber informasi yang berharga bagi para peneliti dan masyarakat umum.Kata kunci - Keakenaragaman hayati, Aceh, ­bio-informaticsAbstractIndonesia, often referred to as a "mega biodiversity country," is home to more than 17,000 species of plants and wildlife, including thousands of birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Aceh's vast forested areas encompass a diverse range of ecosystems, from forests to oceans. However, managing ecological data in this region is a complex challenge. To overcome this challenge, bio-informatics approaches have been used to manage complex ecological data so that it can be understood by the general public. This research combines ecological data as the main source of information and spatial data as the basis for species mapping. This data is then processed to produce analysis in the form of graphs and reports that are useful for researchers in maintaining ecosystem stability. This bio-informatics approach not only helps in collecting and managing ecological data, but also enhances our understanding of Aceh's extraordinary biodiversity. This research has a major impact in maintaining Aceh's environmental sustainability, assisting in the preservation of endangered species, and providing important support for ecological research and monitoring in the region. The results can serve as an important foundation in keeping Aceh's ecosystems stable and serve as a valuable source of information for researchers and the general public.Keyword -  Biodiversity, Aceh, ­bio-informatics
Wer erzählt und erinnert Geschichte in der postmigrantischen Erinnerungskultur?
Authors: Suárez Alexis Rodríguez , Ritter Patrick
Published: October 2023

Eines der Hauptanliegen des Projekts Bochum – Stadt der Vielen | Senior*innen erzählen vom Einwandern (IFAK e.V.) ist es, mithilfe biografischer Erzählungen die Vielfalt der einzigartigen Migrationserfahrungen verschiedener Gemeinschaften und Individuen in der Stadt Bochum sichtbar zu machen. Ebenfalls ist es dem Projekt ein Anliegen, auf die Marginalisierung der (post-)migrantischen Sichtund Erzählweisen in der Bochumer Erinnerungskultur hinzuweisen und Wege zu finden, das migrantische Erbe der Stadt erzählund sichtbar zu machen. Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich auf Überlegungen zur Positionierung des Projekts in der Diskussion über Migration als integralen Bestandteil unserer Gesellschaft, wobei wir die Praxis des Projekts mit dem Konzept des »migrantischen Erbes« (Özdemir, 2020) in Verbindung bringen. Außerdem geben wir einen kurzen Einblick in einige der Arbeitsformen, die wir konzipiert haben, um gängige Hierarchien hegemonialer Narrative über Migration infrage zu stellen.
Konflikt und Konfliktanalyse
Authors: Straub Jürgen , Tepeli Dilek
Published: October 2023

Der Begriff des »Konflikts« ist vieldeutig. Seine Definition ist stets eine kontingente, soziale Konstruktion. Er nimmt nicht nur in verschiedenen Disziplinen, in den diversen Feldern der interund transdisziplinären Konfliktforschung oder praktischen Konfliktberatung und -mediation eine jeweils unterschiedliche Bedeutung an. Seine Semantik ist von pragmatischen und epistemischen Kriterien abhängig. Zu den ersten gehören z.B. die jeweils beteiligten Akteur:innen (Individuen, Gruppen, Organisationen) und die Lebensbereiche, in denen der Streit ausgetragen wird. Auch die Frage, ob intrapsychische, interpersonale oder intergruppale Konflikte in eine lange Geschichte historischer Verletzungsverhältnisse eingebettet sind, gehört zu den pragmatischen Aspekten des Konfliktbegriffs. Zu den epistemischen Aspekten zählen z.B. die Fragen, welche wissenschaftlichen Beschreibungen und Erklärungen Konfliktanalysen anstreben; ob Konflikte als dyadische oder (mindestens) triadische Konstellationen aufgefasst werden; ob ihnen eine ausschließlich negative, destruktive Funktion für Personen, Gruppen und Gesellschaften oder auch eine positive, produktive und entwicklungsfördernde Funktion zugewiesen wird. Im Beitrag wird schließlich erörtert, welche Rolle Affekte und Emotionen für die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Konflikten spielen. Diesbezüglich werden Theorien, die diesen Gesichtspunkt marginalisieren oder vernachlässigen – wie etwa Lewis Cosers funktionalistische, rationalistische Konfliktsoziologie – von solchen unterschieden, die Gefühlen eine zentrale Bedeutung für die Konfliktanalyse einräumen.
Die Kausalität der Freakwelle
Authors: Hüttermann Jörg , Ebner Johannes
Published: October 2023

In der Konfliktund Gewaltforschung ist die Frage aufgeworfen worden, ob und wenn ja, in welchem Maße auf klassische Erklärungsansätze und -ansprüche verzichtet werden muss, wenn Konflikt und Gewalt als emergente Phänomene aufgefasst werden. Die Autoren nehmen diese Frage auf, um die Wechselwirkung von Casing (›Zuschneiden‹ des Forschungsgegenstandes) und Causing (Erklären des Gegenstandes) in der Konfliktund Gewaltforschung neu zu überdenken. Sie rekurrieren dabei auf Hans Blumenbergs Metaphorologie. Ihr entnehmen sie die Erkenntnis, dass wissenschaftliche Erklärungen auf lebensweltlichen Kausalitätsvorstellungen basieren, welche durch absolute Metaphern in die Wissenschaft hineingetragen worden sind. Die Autoren zeigen, dass die Suggestionskraft herkömmlicher Metaphern nicht ausreicht, um die Konfliktund Gewaltforschung auch angesichts der zunehmenden Diversität potenziell relevanter Erklärungsfaktoren voranzubringen. Daraufhin wagen sie das Experiment, eine neue absolute Metapher und damit auch neue Kausalitätsvorstellungen ins Spiel zu bringen – die »Freakwelle«. Sie nutzen diese Metapher, um eine ihrem Forschungsfeld angemessene Erklärungsform auszuprobieren, die den Horizont wissenschaftlicher Möglichkeiten nicht durch axiomatische Vorentscheidungen einengt.
Umkämpfte Räume
Authors: Suder Piotr
Published: October 2023

Der Artikel behandelt die Legitimierung von Moscheebauprojekten in der Rhein-Ruhr-Metropolregion. Das konzeptionelle Rahmenwerk besteht aus relationalistischen Überlegungen, die einen neo-institutionalistischen Ansatz der Legitimität in den Vordergrund der Analyse stellen. Der Autor untersucht die Frage, wie Moscheegemeinden ihre (oft umstrittenen) Bauprojekte legitimieren und inwieweit sie Unterstützung für ihre Projekte durch andere Akteur:innen in der Stadt erhalten. Die Studie nimmt dabei eine Perspektive ein, die sich auf das unterstützende Potenzial sozialer Vernetzung konzentriert. Auf der Grundlage von fünf Fallstudien werden mehrere Legitimierungsschritte und Bedingungen für den Erfolg von Moscheebauprojekten erarbeitet. Dieser Artikel ist ein Beitrag zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung über das muslimische Leben in Deutschland, der veranschaulichen soll, wie eine symbolische und räumliche Etablierung des Islam in städtischen Gesellschaften erfolgen kann.
Depression als Traumafolge im Alter
Authors: Orwat-Fischer Antje
Published: October 2023

Der Artikel beschäftigt sich mit Depressionen im Alter als Traumafolgestörung und beschreibt entlang ätiologischer und diagnostischer Überlegungen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten.
Akzeptanz- und Commitmenttherapie als wertvolle Ergänzung der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie bei älteren Patienten mit depressivem Syndrom
Authors: Bleck Kira , Debus Andreas
Published: October 2023

Die Akzeptanzund Commitmenttherapie (kurz: ACT) ist eine Weiterentwicklung der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) der dritten Welle. Metaanalysen belegen gute Effekte, allerdings wurde in bisherigen Studien die Gruppe älterer Patienten kaum berücksichtigt. ACT bietet sich aufgrund der Orientierung an sechs Kernprozessen jedoch ganz besonders für die Behandlung Älterer an. Diese Kernprozesse adressieren die Entwicklung psychischer Flexibilität, bestehend aus einer bewussten, offenen und engagierten Haltung sich selbst gegenüber. Im folgenden Artikel werden wir Vorund Nachteile der ACT gegenüber der klassischen Behandlung mit KVT (2. Welle) benennen und zwei Fallbeispiele der Kombinationsbehandlung aus klassischer KVT und ACT vorstellen. Für uns stellt sich klar heraus, dass die ACT insbesondere für ältere Patienten ein erfolgversprechendes Verfahren ist und sich an vielen Stellen mit den Methoden und Interventionen der klassischen KVT kombinieren lässt.
Student Engagement in Online Language Learning: A Study at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Kadir Zulida
Published: October 2023

Online learning is essential to the learning process in this pandemic era. It is heavily included into the educational process for Malaysian pupils. Studying the effects of this online education, particularly at the postsecondary level, is equally fascinating. The implementation of online learning has been successful due to a select few elements. The perception of the pupils and their involvement in the learning process are among the variables. 233 undergraduate students from various academic levels participated in this study. The respondents were given a set of questions in order to gather information about their opinions and level of interest in learning English through online courses. Results indicated that they had a highly favourable opinion of English online classes and that they were very involved in them. Implementing the online courses presented some difficulties, including gaps in the technology, a lack of documentation, and the teaching methodology. In order to guarantee the optimum outcome and satisfaction with the learning process, blended learning is advised.
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON DENTAL HEALTH PERSONNEL
Authors: Ostrovskyi P.Y. , Smirnova V.L. , Boitsaniuk S.I.
Published: October 2023

Since its emergence, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19, has become a global health threat.The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic put a pressure on all healthcare professionals and has affected the delivery of health ca
Hubungan Peran Orangtua dengan Perilaku Sosial Emosional Anak Prasekolah Menggunakan Gadgetdi Singkil
Authors: Septiya Winda , Sutanta  , Kurniawati Emy
Published: October 2023

Background of Study: Technological developments that are very influential on the human mindset are gadgets. The use of gadgets has positive and negative impacts, one the gadget consumers start from early childhood, so it requires the role of parents for the readiness and development of their children, social and emotional abilities are the foundation for the development of the ability to interact with the wider environment.Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents and the emotional and social behavior of preschool children who use gadgets in Singkil.Method: This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach and the data collection techniques with questionnaires. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 39 respondents. The data were processed by SPSS to analyze univariate and bivariate with the Spearman Rank correlation test.Result: Data collection was carried out in April-May 2022 with 39 samples. The results show that the role of parents is sufficient at 61.5%, and the value of social-emotional behavior of preschool children is sufficient at 56.4%. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.004 (p <0.05), and the correlation coefficient value of the two variables was moderate (0.452).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of parents and the emotional and social behavior of preschool children who use gadgets in Singkil village with a p-value of 0.004.
Penerimaan Ibu dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus ditinjau dari Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Damayanti Esti , Wulandari Intantri , Safitri Rizky
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and acceptance of mothers who have children with special needs. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a positive relationship between social support and the acceptance of mothers who have children with special needs. The subjects in this study were housewives who have children with special needs with a total of 30. The measurement tools used were the scale of social support and the scale of parental acceptance. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation from Karl Pearson. The results of the study show that there is a very significant positive relationship between social support and acceptance by mothers of children with special needs with r = 0,770 and p = 0,00 (p<0,05) so that it can be said that the hypothesis is accepted.
Upaya Pencegahan Resistensi Antibiotik dengan Edukasi Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional
Authors: Puji Lestari Mardiana , Marchaban
Published: October 2023

Resistensi antibiotik adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama, dan membutuhkan dukungan serta usaha menyeluruh untuk mencegahnya. Perkembangan penemuan antibiotik baru tidak secepat dengan resistensinya, sehingga penemuan antibiotik baru akan sia-sia jika tidak disertai dengan tindakan pencegahannya. Di Indonesia, resistensi antibiotik belum dapat diselesaikan secara menyeluruh, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional antara lain tata kelola yang buruk, lemahnya implementasi penegakan hukum, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan mudahnya akses untuk mendapatkannya. Kesalahan konsep dan pemahaman terhadap penggunaan antibiotik sangat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam penggunaannya. Adanya penyuluhan terkait penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dalam lima tahapan yaitu persiapan survei lokasi, persiapan dan penyusunan proposal, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Tahapan persiapan survei lokasi terdiri dari observasi lapangan. Tahap persiapan dan penyusunan proposal terdiri dari pengumpulan materi, penyusunan proposal, dan persiapan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pretest, materi penyuluhan, dan diskusi. Tahapan evaluasi meliputi postest dan penyusunan laporan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK warga dukuh Pangkah Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil tes pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan resistensi antibiotik sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan, meningkat dari 82,30% menjadi 93,64%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan resistensi antibiotik kepada ibu-ibu PKK warga dukuh Pangkah Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Melatih Kejujuran Anak Usia Dini, Upaya Membangun Karakter Anti Korupsi
Authors: Heryadi Adi , Pusvitasari Putri , Pradana Wina Driyan , Rahmawati Diah Suci
Published: October 2023

Skor indeks persepsi korupsi Indonesia tahun 2022 yang dirilis transparansi internasional pada awal Januari 2023 mengundang keprihatinan bagi kita semua. Skor IPK Indonesia 34 dan berada di peringkat 110 atau turun dari posisi 96 pada tahun sebelumnya. Di kawasan Asia Tenggara saja Indonesia berada di bawah Singapura, Vietnam dan Malaysia. Kondisi inimenjadi keprihatinan kita semua. Hasil penelitian Heryadi & Madjid (2021) serta Heryadi & Subandi (2021) menunjukkan pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran pada anak usia dini dengan berbagai metode sebagai bagian dari upaya mencetak generasi anti korupsi, namun belum banyak yang menyadari bahwa karakter anti korupsi itu harus mulai dilatih dan dibiasakan sejak anak usia dini dan dimulai dari rumah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dosen ini pengabdi mencoba ikut berkontribusi dengan memberikan penyuluhan untuk ibu-ibu Persit Kartika Candra Kirana XXX Kodim 0729 Bantul DIY bagaimana melatih kejujuran anak usia dini untuk membangun karakter anti korupsi. Kegiatan ini merupakan hilirisasi hasil penelitian dan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan dialog dengan peserta. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 100 orang ibu-ibu anggota Persit Kartika Candra Kirana XXX Kodim 0729 Bantul DIY. Hasil dari evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap 57 peserta dari 100 orang peserta yang hadir dan mengisi form evaluasi di peroleh hasil bahwa 84,2% peserta bisa memahami materi yang diberikan, 80,7% peserta mengatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan bisa diaplikasikan di rumah dan 78,9% peserta mengatakan bahwa metode dialog dan diskusi efektif dalam proses penyampaian materi.
Analisis Tartrazin dalam Minuman Kemasan di Pasar Bandar, Batang secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Widyasari Diah Ayu , Khasanah Kharismatul
Published: October 2023

Minuman kemasan merupakan minuman yang dikemas dengan beraneka macam kemasan yang bisa diminum secara langsung maupun harus diolah terlebih dahulu. Salah satu zat pewarna yang ditambahkan dalam minuman kemasan yaitu tartrazin yang bertujuan untuk menambah daya tarik minuman tersebut. Batas penggunaan tartrazin sebagai bahan tambahan pangan berdasarkan BPOM No 11 Tahun 2019 yaitu 70mg/kg tiap produk sajian sekali minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan tartrazin pada minuman kemasan secara kualitatif sekaligus menganalisis kadar kandungan tartrazin secara kuantitatif  pada sampel minuman kemasan dengan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis yang beredar di Pasar Bandar, Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel yang diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sampel. Analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode uji pengendapan FeSO4. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada 7 sampel, sebanyak 42,86% positif mengandung tartrazine (sebanyak 3 sampel), dari 3 sampel yang positif dilakukan uji kuantitatif, 2 sampel diantaranya kadarnya dapat dideteksi sedangkan 1 sampel tidak terdeteksi kadarnya. Kadar tartrazin yang terkandung dalam minuman kemasan beredar di Pasar Bandar Kabupaten Batang yang dianalisis secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis adalah 7,81mg/L pada sampel 1 dan 1,77mg/L pada sampel 2. Kadar tartrazin pada minuman kemasan beredar di Pasar Bandar Kabupaten Batang masih berada di bawah ambang batas tartrazin yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, yaitu 70mg/L atau 70mg/kg.
Analisis Titer dan Subtipe Antibodi pada Inkompatibilitas ABO yang Menyebabkan Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn
Authors: Sheila Nurrahmah  , Heri Wibowo  , Ria Syafitri Evi G
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is a type of anemia in the fetus or newborn. Clinical features of HDFN such as hepatosplenomegaly, liver failure, ascites, at birth die from heart failure to brain damage. One of the most common causes is incompatibility of blood groups such as ABO. Differences in clinical manifestations that occur in HDFN are caused by differences in antibody titers and IgG subtypes.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the anti-A and anti-B antibody titers and the types of immunoglobulins that affect HDFN due to ABO incompatibility.Methods: The sample used in this study was blood and umbilical cord blood from 30 pairs of mother-babies who had different blood groups. Titration examination by tube method and IgG subtype by ELISA method were performed on maternal samples.Results: The correlation of total bilirubin levels with maternal Anti-A and Anti-B titers are p= 0.023 and p= 0.001, in addition there are significant increase in OD of Anti-A IgG1 and Anti-B IgG1 againts elevated infant bilirubin levels.Conclusion: IgG titers >8 causing hyperbilirubinemia, but no jaundice and IgG titers >16 causing hyperbilirubinemia to jaundice. The IgG subtype that plays a more role in causing clinical problems is IgG1.
Dampak Media Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Bahaya Merokok
Authors: Ishak Sitti Nurhidayanti
Published: October 2023

Background: Smoking behavior is a fundamental problem in many countries, including Indonesia. This is exacerbated by the absence of strict regulations regarding the sale of cigarettes, so it is easy for a teenager to get cigarettes because they are sold freely. For this reason, it is necessary to take preventive steps to overcome this problem.Objective: This study aims to see the role of health promotion media through videos and leaflets on increasing students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking.Methods: This study used a simple experimental method involving 30 samples of students who were divided into a control group and an intervention group. Hypothesis testing using Paired Sample T-Test to see the difference before and after being given the intervention and using Independent Sample T-Test to see the difference between the control group and the intervention group.Results: The results of this study indicate an increase in student knowledge about the dangers of smoking from before being given literacy and after being given literacy through video media and leaflets. The changes were not significant in the control group who were not given literacy about the dangers of smoking.Conclusion: These results can be used as a reference for health facilities and the government in taking preventive steps to prevent the use of cigarettes in adolescents.
Reduction Potential of Formalin in Salted Fish Anchovy by Garlic Peel Waste Powder
Authors: Burhan Amelia Handayani
Published: October 2023

Background: Food safety in the community is relatively low. This is evidenced by the fact that many food products contain harmful substances, such as the discovery of formalin anchovy salted fish in the city of Yogyakarta. This condition can threaten the health of the people of Yogyakarta City because many traders use anchovies as the main raw material in their cooking, such as in the manufacture of Angkringan Cat Rice, the typical cuisine of the city of Yogyakarta. This potential hazard can be suppressed by reducing the level of formalin that may be contained in anchovy before consumption, one of which is by utilizing the saponin content in garlic peel waste.

Objective:  This study aims to study the effect of the mass of garlic peel waste powder on formalin in salted anchovy samples

Methods: The type of this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with ten mass variations of garlic peel waste powder, namely 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 10 grams of powder in 50 ml of distilled water. This design is used to soak 1 gram of anchovy with formalin for 30 minutes at room temperature. Sampling was done by accidental sampling method at five traditional markets in Yogyakarta City. Formalin identification was carried out using the ET Group brand formalin test kit. Samples that have been treated are then re-determined the levels of formalin. Determination of formalin content was carried out by the acidimetric method. The effect test was carried out statistically with a confidence level of 0.05.

Results: The highest decrease in formalin levels in the F7 treatment (soaking 1 gram of anchovy salted fish in 6 grams of garlic peel powder in 50 ml of distilled water for 30 minutes) reached 89.12%. However, with the addition of more powder (F8-10), it was seen that there was a decrease in the reduction ability of formalin by saponins. The statistical test showed that the mass of garlic peel waste powder affected reducing the level of formalin in anchovy salted fish (sig < 0.05).

Conclusion: Garlic peel waste powder has the potential to reduce formalin levels in anchovy salted fish
Family Experience with Emotional Impact on The Care of Patients with Schizophrenia At Home: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kasan Jasmiko , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti
Published: October 2023

Background: The emotional impact experienced by families of schizophrenic patients who are treated at home is considered a community mental health problem  that does not receive serious attention from health professionals. Families or  caregivers who care for schizophrenic patients at home have the risk to  experience mental disorders due to the emotional impact they experience.Objective: To review the journal thats comprehensively explain the emotional impact on the family  life of schizophrenic patients.Methods: The database in this review are studies in Scopus, Science Direct,  Proquest, and EBSCOhost from 2017 to 2022. Critical appraisal in research that appropriate the inclusion criteria be conducted dependently by author and adviser using the CASP ceklist for review.Results: Six articles met the inclusion criteria for review show that families or caregivers of schizophrenic patients are affected emotionally, significantly on their lives especially their mental health.  They feel overwhelmed, stressed, frustrated, angry, depressed, and/or anxious, irritable, painful emotions, getting pressured, wanting to end life, showing poor quality of life in terms of physical, emotional, and mental health.Conclusion: Most of family with schizophrenic patien emotionally effected and have the risk for mental disorders.
Environmental ignorance behaviour index (EIBI) of the student organization member at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta , Pasca Wati Nur Alvira , Rusyani Yelli Yani , Untari Jati
Published: October 2023

Background: One of the objectives of the 13th SDG is is to take urgent action to address climate change and its impacts. Higher education is the highest educational institution that has an important role in a sustainable future. Objective: This research aims to obtain and evaluate the environmental ignorance behaviour of students who are members of student organizations at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Methods: The method in this study is descriptive quantitative to measure the Environmental Ignorance Behaviour Index (EIBI). This research was conducted at October 2022. Results: The highest ignorance index is the dimensions of water saving and transportation usage, which is 0.67. Sharing value of environmental ignorance behaviour comes from the use of transportation (29.57%), water saving (29,52%) and energy management (18.10%). Conclusion: The dimensions of the use of transportation and water saving make a high contribution to the Environmental Ignorance Behaviour Index of student organization members.
Identifikasi potensi drug related problems diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan penyakit komorbid pasien rawat jalan
Authors: Kuna Moh Rasyid , Widodo Gunawan Pamudji , Rahmawati Ismi
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan penyakit komorbid sangat kompleks dalam pemberian obat yaitu kemungkinan terjadinya ketidaksesuaian pengobatan dalam mencapai terapi.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi terjadinya DRPs pasien DM tipe 2 yang disertai dengan penyakit komorbid pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Toto Kabila

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pengambilan data retrospektif, data yang diambil berupa catatan rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan penyakit komorbid. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan rancangan deskriptif, mengklasifikasikan karakteristik setiap pasien kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi kejadian dari setiap DRPs

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis kelamin pasien laki-laki sebanyak 48 pasien (35,82%) perempuan sebanyak 86 pasien (64,18%), dominan terjadi direntang usia 51-60 tahun 63 pasien (47,01%). Berat badan yang lebih sering mengalami DM tipe 2 yaitu 51-60 kg 74 pasien (55,22%) status pendidikan terbanyak SD 57 pasien (42,54%) pekerjaan terbanyak adalah IRT 69 pasien (51,49%) komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi yaitu hipertensi 94 pasien (32,53%) terapi antidiabetes yang paling banyak digunakan metformin 85 pasien (42,29%).

Kesimpulan : terdapat Kejadian DRPs terdapat 90 pasien dan 44 lainnya tidak mengalami, interaksi obat sebanyak 111 pasien (53,62%), obat tidak efektif terjadi pada 45 pasien (51,15%), indikasi tanpa obat 23 pasien(10,60%), obat tanpa indikasi 15 pasien (6,91%) pemberian obat dengan dosis terlalu rendah 9 pasien (4,15%) dan dosis terlalu tinggi 14 pasien (6,45%).
Effective way to prevent visual disturbances due to Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)
Authors: Chita Widia  , Siti Zahara Rapida  , Hanna Nurul Husna  , Anih Kurnia  , Eli Kurniasih
Published: October 2023

Background: Working too long with computers, including laptops, desktops, tablets and other display devices (such as smartphones and other electronic reading devices)for 3 hours continuously can increase the risk of eye health problems, one of these is Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). One of the symptoms is visual symptoms, which consist of blurred vision and double vision Objective: This study intends to determine the effect of applying the 20-20-20 method on preventing visual symptoms of CVS. Methods: The research method used is a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design. Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test found that visual symptoms complaints after and before the application of 20-20-20 had an Asymp Sig value (2 tiles) 0f 0,005. The hypothesis in this study was accepted that there was a significant effect of the intervention 20-20-20 method because the value was 0.005 <0.05.Conclusion: The effective way to prevent visual symptoms of CVS is implementing 20-20-20 method.
USABILIDADE DE TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS SOBRE PÉ DIABÉTICO PARA EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE ENFERMEIROS: revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Kauan , Caetano Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano Lira , Carvalho Rocha Álvaro Sepúlveda , Nogueira Lidya Tolstenko
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O pé diabético é uma das principais complicações do diabetes mellitus e apresenta alta prevalência, elevados custos, complexidade e gravidade. Assim, é imprescindível que sejam desenvolvidas intervenções educativas para o treinamento dos enfermeiros, sendo necessário avaliar a usabilidade dessas tecnologias para detecção de erros, aperfeiçoamento tecnológico e do conteúdo, a fim de garantir maior interesse e adesão da tecnologia educativa pelo público-alvo. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da usabilidade de tecnologias educativas sobre pé diabético para educação continuada de enfermeiros. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada em cinco bases de dados e dois índices bibliográficos. A amostra foi composta por 10 estudos. A classificação do Nível de Evidência seguiu o modelo descrito por Melnyk e Fineout-Overholt. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada por meio do Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies. Resultados: As tecnologias educativas sobre pé diabético demonstraram ser eficazes, usuais, claras, dinâmicas e adequadas para formação de enfermeiros. As principais tecnologias utilizadas foram AVA, oficinas on-line, videoconferências, vídeos educativos e uso de aplicativos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que as tecnologias educativas sobre pé diabético para educação continuada de enfermeiros apresentaram boa usabilidade, pois empregaram estratégias interativas, eficazes e adequadas, com impacto positivo no ensino-aprendizagem. A avaliação da usabilidade possibilitou a redução de falhas no sistema, além de melhor interação e utilização dos recursos tecnológicos disponíveis.
THE OSLO AGREEMENTS AND THE 2000 CAMP DAVID SUMMIT: THE ATTEMPT OF US PRESIDENT B. CLINTON AND HIS ADMINISTRATION TO SETTLE THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT PEACEFULLY IN 1993-2001
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Моцак Світлана , Токаренко Ігор ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the Oslo 1 and Oslo 2 agreements, the 2000 summit in Camp David as attempts to settle the Arab-Israeli conflict with the direct participation of U.S. President Bill Clinton and his administration in 1993–2001. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the content of the agreements and the positions of the parties regarding the peaceful settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The main structural elements of the Oslo 1 and Oslo 2 agreements have been identified. The opinions of the leaders of Israel and Palestine regarding the possibility of a complete settlement of the conflict are analyzed. US President Bill Clinton's views on the process of settling the Arab-Israeli conflict during the Camp David summit are provided. The principled positions of the leader of the Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat regarding Jerusalem and the creation of an independent Palestine are highlighted. The purpose of the research is to analyze the Oslo 1, Oslo 2 agreements and the 2000 Camp David summit as an attempt by U.S. President B. Clinton and his administration to implement the process of peaceful settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The methodological basis of the research was the principles of objectivity, historicism and systematicity with the use of general scientific research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of information. The scientific novelty of the publication consists in a comprehensive analysis of the peace talks Oslo 1, Oslo 2 and the summit in Camp David in 2000, as the attempts of U.S. President B. Clinton and his administration at the negotiating table to settle the Arab-Israeli conflict in 1993–2001. Conclusions. The agreements Oslo 1, Oslo 2 and the summit in Camp David in 2000 became a real breakthrough in relations between Israel and Palestine, for the first time in the last decades of the 20th century there were real reasons to believe that the Arab-Israeli conflict would still be possible resolve peacefully. However, despite all attempts, the Oslo-1, Oslo-2 and the 2000 Camp David summit did not finally resolve the conflict in the Middle East. In the societies of both states, new radical options for resolving the conflict were maturing, which eventually led to a new intifada of the Palestinian people.
Examining the impact of the inter-coarse void ratio (ICVR) on suffusion susceptibility and erosion prediction model
Authors: Minh Tran Dinh , Duc Ha Anh
Published: October 2023

Suffusion, one of the primary types of internal erosion, preferentially erodes fine grains inside the skeleton of coarse particles due to interstitial permeability. The occurrence of suffusion damages earthen dams and affects the living environment around these structures. To avoid the effect of suffusion, many previous studies in the literature have investigated physical parameters influencing suffusion triggers or predicted suffusion potential. Yet, the precise impact of physical parameters, namely the inter-coarse void ratio (ICVR), on suffusion susceptibility was not considered. Thus, the crucial objectives of this article are devoted to investigating the effects of ICVR on suffusion susceptibility. The results show that suffusion susceptibility decreases until the minimum value at ICVR is 1.1 before increasing again. In addition, models for erosion prediction were proposed based on two physical parameters: ICVR and grain size distribution, which are easily determined in the laboratory.
بناء مقياس للأداء الاداري للاتحادات الرياضية وحسب قانون 24 من وجهة نضر اعضاءها
Authors: احمد ثائر , حسن حيدر
Published: October 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث باتجاهين نظري وتطبيقي، اذ قد يساعد الاتجاه النظري في توافر مقياس انعكاسات قانون (24) على الاداء الاداري للاتحادات العراقية يُعتمد في العراق مرتكزاً على اسس علمية وبمجالات عدة لتشخيص نواح ضعف وقوة الاداء الاداري لتلك الاتحادات ، والأهمية التطبيقية في انها قد تساعد القائمين على اعداد مسودات القوانين الرياضية في مراجعة القانون (24) في ضوء النتائج المتوخاة من هذا البحث بغية تعديلها على وفق ما يلبي طموحات الاداء الاداري.
     ويهدف البحث الى بناء مقياس تخصصي لتجنب الأحكام غير المدروسة في قوة وضعف الاداء الاداري في ظل القانون (24)، وما ينعكس من هذا القانون على الاداء الاداري للاتحادات العراقية. وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملاءمته لطبيعة المشكلة. وتكونت عينة البحث من (8) افراد تم اختيارهم بالطرقة العشوائية. وتكون المقياس من (11) احد عشر فقرة من فقرات الخاصة من بناء مقياس الاداء الاداري اخذت من اهداف قانون الاتحادات الرياضية (24) لسنة 2021 وقد تم اختيار (6) مجالات من اصل (11) مجال ليتم بعدها اختيار فقرات المقياس وتحديد الهدف الظاهري لبناء المقياس واختير (42 فقرة) واعتمد الباحث طريقة (الورقة والقلم) في قياس الاوزان المتدرجة لاحتساب درجة تصحيح بدائل. الفقرات على التوالي (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) فكلما زاد درجة المقياس والايجابية لدى المجيب تكون الدرجة ايجابية. تم توزيع المقياس على اعضاء الهيئات الادارية والبالغة اعدادهم (210) من اصل ( 398) عضو اختيروا عشوائياً للفترة من 13/ 3/ 2023 لغاية 3/ 4/ 2023 لمعرفة صدق البناء التكويني لتحليل فقرات المقياس.
واستنتج الباحثان صلاحية هذا المقياس على الاداء الاداري وانعكاساته الايجابية على الاداء الاداري للاتحادات الادارية من وجهة نظر اعضاءها, وهذه الانعكاسات تلزم اعضاءها في تطبيق النصوص المعمول بها وتؤكد على مشاركتهم بتنفيذ الخطة السنوية. ويوصي الباحثان بالأخذ بنتائج هذا المقياس عند دراسة تعديلات ( القانون 24 ) من قبل لجان الاتحادات القانونية العراقية, كذلك اجراء التعديلات اللازمة على بعض القوانين لتتماشى مع وضع استراتيجية الرياضة الحالية.
تأثير وحدات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية في التفكير الابداعي وتعلم مهارة الارسال بالكــرة الطائرة
Authors: غازي عمار , اسماعيل هجوم
Published: October 2023

تكمن أهمية الدراسة باستخدام استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية  من خلال الموارد والمواقع الإلكترونية المختارة بعناية والمعدة مسبقًا من قبل المدرس، الذي يتم تزويد الطلاب بمهام تمكنهم من بناء المعرفة واكتسابها باستخدام مهارات التفكير العليا ، إذ تمثلت مشكلة البحث الرئيسة بوجود ضعف في التفكير الإبداعي ومهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة لطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة ، لذا ارتأى الباحث الخوض في هذه المشكلة وتحديد المسببات وكذلك محاولة وضع الحلول المناسبة من اجل رفع مستوى تعلم هذه المهارة ، اما اهداف الدراسة في اعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية والتعرف على تأثيرها في التفكير الابداعي وتعلم مهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة . منهج البحث وعينته فقد استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته طبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها، أمَّا عينة البحث فتكونت من طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط (ث/ النبلاء للمتفوقين  ) والبالغ عددهم ( 40 ) طالب ، وقسمت على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة كل مجموعة تتكون من (20 طالب). إذ بدأ تطبيق المنهج يوم الاثنين الموافق 28/11/2022 والانتهاء منه في يوم الاثنين الموافق 9/1/2023. استناداً الى ما اسفرت عنة نتائج البحث توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات والتوصيات  الاتية ظهور افضلية لتأثير استخدام الرحلات المعرفية ومدى فاعليتها على المنهج المتبع في التفكير الابداعي وتعلم مهارة الارسال بالكرة الطائرة ، واوصى الباحث التأكيد على استخدام استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية في التعليم كونها اكثر تأثيرا وفي مختلف مراحل التعلم وتكون جزئاً اساسياً في محتوى المنهج الدراسي، وضرورة استخدام استراتيجية الرحلات المعرفية في تعلم المهارات الاخرى بالكرة الطائرة .