bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Acute Toxicity, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Ducrosia Anethifolia on Mice
Authors: Arman  , Marvi  , Arooj Mohsin Alvi  , Adnan Amin  , Iqbal Kashif
Published: September 2024

Background: Pain and inflammation are complex biological mechanisms often associated with sensory, emotional, and cognitive discomfort resulting from tissue damage. Traditional medicine frequently employs medicinal plants for managing these conditions due to the adverse effects associated with conventional drugs. Ducrosia anethifolia, a medicinal plant native to Balochistan, Pakistan, is traditionally used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the acute toxicity, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects of the methanolic extract of D. anethifolia seeds in mice.Methods: The seeds of D. anethifolia were collected, authenticated, and extracted using methanol. Acute toxicity was assessed by administering oral doses of 100, 500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 mg/kg to groups of mice and observing mortality rates over 24 hours. The analgesic effects were evaluated using the acetic acid-induced writhing test and the formalin-induced pain test. For the writhing test, mice were divided into groups and treated with 0.5 ml of normal saline (control), 250 mg/kg or 500 mg/kg of the extract, or 50 mg/kg of diclofenac sodium. Writhing responses were recorded for 30 minutes post-injection of acetic acid. In the formalin test, mice received treatments as in the writhing test, and licking and biting behaviors were recorded during acute (0-5 minutes) and chronic (15-30 minutes) phases. The anti-inflammatory effect was assessed using the carrageenan-induced paw edema method, where paw volumes were measured at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours post-carrageenan injection.Results: In the acute toxicity test, the LD50 of the extract was determined to be 2000 mg/kg. In the acetic acid-induced writhing test, the 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses of the extract showed significant analgesic effects with percentage inhibitions of 41.16% (p<0.05) and 62.07% (p<0.01), respectively. In the formalin test, the 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg doses significantly reduced licking and biting behaviors in the chronic phase to 39.66 ± 0.60 (p<0.05) and 30.16 ± 1.24 (p<0.05) respectively, compared to the control. In the anti-inflammatory test, the 500 mg/kg dose significantly reduced paw edema with a percentage inhibition of 48.40% (p<0.05).Conclusion: The methanolic seed extract of D. anethifolia demonstrated significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, supporting its traditional use for pain relief and inflammation management. These findings suggest that D. anethifolia could be a potential source for developing new analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents with fewer side effects than conventional drugs
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Testing for Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Average-Risk Population: A Prospective Study
Authors: Ahmed Jamal Chaudhary  , Nusrum Iqbal  , Anshaal Furrukh  , Sana Iqbal  , Alishba Rauf  , Mushtaq Ahmad  , Ehsan Ullah
Published: September 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection through screening improves survival rates, particularly in average-risk populations. Fecal Immunochemical Testing (FIT) offers a non-invasive, cost-effective screening method that has gained widespread acceptance.Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of FIT for CRC screening in an average-risk population.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 185 patients aged ≥18 years with average CRC risk were included. FIT was used to detect occult blood, and all participants underwent colonoscopy as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated, with data analysis performed using SPSS version 25.Results: FIT demonstrated a sensitivity of 87.5%, specificity of 86.0%, PPV of 23.3%, and NPV of 99.0%. Among 185 patients, 3.8% had CRC, 8.1% had advanced adenomas, and 4.3% were false positives. One patient (0.5%) had a false negative result.Conclusion: FIT is a highly effective and reliable screening tool for detecting CRC and advanced adenomas in average-risk populations, though follow-up colonoscopy is essential for positive results.
Fungsi dan Tugas Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Filip Jaya Saputra  , Sirajuddin  , Supardi
Published: September 2024

Institutions involved in the juvenile criminal justice system are not only courts, prosecutors, police, but also involve the Correctional Center. The Correctional Center or BAPAS has an important role in the juvenile criminal justice system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the function and duties of BAPAS in the juvenile criminal justice system from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. The main problem in this study is how fiqh siyasah reviews the functions and duties of Counselors in the juvenile criminal justice system. This study is a qualitative study. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation. The study was conducted at the Bengkulu District Court class IA. This study concludes that the laws and regulations do not indicate the legal position of community counselors to be able to participate in juvenile criminal justice trials in assisting children in conflict with the law. And the positioning of community counselors during trials is not yet known. Carrying out its duties to provide guidance, supervision, and assistance to children inside and outside the criminal justice process and has been carried out with full responsibility even though some of the authorities of the community counselors are still constrained because the Temporary Child Guidance Institution (LPAS) and LPKS where these facilities do not yet exist in Bengkulu province. In fiqh siyasah, community counselors can be called muhtasib who carry out supervision, education and strive for human welfare in preventing harm among the community, especially children who are still minors.
ქართველურ ენათა ანდაზების კვლევა ციფრულ ეპოქაში ‒ თეორიული და ტექნოლოგიური ჩარჩო
Authors: ჯღარკავა გიორგი
Published: September 2024

One common aspect of intangible legacy is language. Texts with a variety of genres and contents are the tools through which language is realised. Proverbs should receive particular consideration among these tools since they bear distinctive national characteristics. The creation of a database of proverbs of the Kartvelian languages (Georgian, Megrelian, Laz and Svan) and the implementation of linguocultural research using this database is especially interesting and topical, because it proves the genetic unity of these languages and the existence of a common cultural-mental and linguistic space of the Georgian people. The Kartvelian languages, as well as communities, are closely related. Therefore, essential differences between the proverbs of the Kartvelian languages are rare. Differences are due to the geographical location, local rites and customs, specifically toponyms and anthroponyms, as well as other local features. All this has been reflected in the proverbs. The comparison and harmonisation of Kartvelian proverbs based on their semantic equivalence is a significant resource for interdisciplinary research. The theoretical and technological framework for the digital processing of proverbs in the Kartvelian languages are discussed in this paper.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Pembeli Akibat Cacat Tersembunyi Pada Transaksi E-Commerce Melalui Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Harum Tri Nugraheni  , Suraji  Suraji
Published: September 2024

This article aims to examine the form of legal protection for buyers due to the implementation of legal regulations in Indonesia regarding cases of hidden defects in e-commerce transactions. This research is normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses a legislative approach which will then be analyzed using the syllogism method with a deductive mindset. The results of this research show that internal legal protection is created by the parties themselves, if the business actor commits a breach of contract in the form of selling goods that are not in accordance with the agreement, this can result in internal protection not being fulfilled. Meanwhile, the UUPK and PP PSTE are a form of external legal protection because they are regulations that have been made by authorized officials to provide protection to weak parties from injustice.
Peran Firma Hukum Dalam Meningkatkan Akses Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Sarah Marissa Aromagira Girsang  , Fally Avriantara
Published: September 2024

The 1945 NRI Constitution as the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has guaranteed equality before the law for everyone, therefore the State guarantees and is obliged to ensure that its citizens have better access to legal aid. The data still displays a difference in the number of Legal Aid Organizations (LOB) and the underprivileged individuals seeking justice. There are thousands of law firms that have been established and spread across the Indonesian territory in both litigation and non-litigation fields, which can be the solution or answer to this inequality. The type of research is juridical-normative and employs a legal approach to research. The interpretation method involves an interpretation-systematic approach that analyzes qualitative data. As for the conclusion reached, (1) The Regulation on the Granting of Legal Aid in Indonesia are based on the provisions of the Herziene Indische Reglement (HIR), Act No. 18 of 1981 on the Law of Criminal Procedure, Act No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates, Act No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Authority and Act No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid. (2) The role of a law firm in improving access to legal aid in the community is to provide legal aid or legal services free of charge as an embodiment of the officium nobile and to cooperate or collaborate with certain local Legal Aid Institutions with the form of tangible activities such as holding legal counseling accompanied by the provision of legal aid services.
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Dalam Keterwakilan di Legislatif
Authors: Muhammad Ar Rafii  , Elan Jaelani
Published: September 2024

his research aims to discuss the problems in fulfilling the quota for women's political participation in the legislature and the efforts of state institutions to increase women's participation in general elections. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. That is an approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of the study show an increase in women's representation in the legislature, but the representation rate is still far away because the last legislative election practice system in 2019 used an open proportional system, and there is still a low level of public understanding of women's representation in the legislature which is a form of gender equality. The efforts made by the relevant institutions, namely the KPU and Bawaslu, in improving these problems are to ensure the fulfillment of the 30% quota of women's representation in the nomination of legislative members and to provide strict sanctions for those who do not fulfill it. This effort reflects the need for strict supervision to ensure the implementation of rules in achieving the goal of women's representation. Thus, improving the electoral system, increasing public knowledge, and applying strict sanctions are necessary to achieve the affirmative targer of women in politics in Indonesia.
Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Terbaik Anak
Authors: Syahan Nur Muhammad Haiba  , Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Published: September 2024

In Indonesian positive law, only the KHI states that child custody falls to the mother. Other regulations only state that both parents are still obliged to look after their children without providing an explanation to whom child custody is given after divorce. In child custody decisions, several decisions were found that gave child custody to the mother, but also decisions were found that gave child custody to the father. This causes legal uncertainty in determining child custody after divorce. This research aims to analyze the most appropriate indicators of the judge's consideration in decisions regarding child custody based on the principle of the child's best interests. The research method used is prescriptive normative legal research using a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that there are several indicators that can be used in considering determining child custody, namely, child welfare, parental behavior, coordination between parents, and distribution of parental time. If it is felt that other indicators are needed, the judge can add these indicators as long as they are in accordance with the principle of the child's best interests.
Efektifitas Pembentukan Daerah Berdasarkan UU No 8 Tahun 2023 Guna Mendukung Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Septian Arjuanda Putra Simatupang  , Irna Sri Talenta  , Helen Meliana R Hutajulu  , Rizkika Kartadinata Siahaan  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: September 2024

This research examines the effectiveness of regional formation based on Law Number 8 of 2023 in order to support regional autonomy in Indonesia. The phenomenon of large-scale regional formation is quite worrying considering that many proposals are colored by the self-interest of the local elites who support them. Regional formation has only become a commodity of "political business" by local elites. "Hijacking" or manipulation of the formation of this area ultimately gave rise to many conflicts and problems at the local level, both in the expansion area itself and in its parent area. The method used in this study is a library research method or approach. The results and discussion of the research are in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, that Regional Governments have the authority to regulate and manage government affairs themselves according to the principles of autonomy and assistance duties. The granting of broad autonomy to regions is aimed at accelerating the realization of community welfare through improving services, empowerment and community participation.
Peredaran Obat Terlarang Di Indonesia dan Upaya Pencegahannya Oleh Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM)
Authors: Maria Teresa Wensen  , Sari Mandiana  , Agustin Widjiastuti
Published: September 2024

Health is a human right and is an element of welfare because health is a community need and must be realized. One of the health supports is medicine, the function of medicine is prevention, healing, recovery, health improvement, and contraception, for humans. Based on its function and the dangerous consequences of drug consumption, its manufacture and distribution must be under the supervision of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, by Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency.Under his supe rvision, illegal drugs remain widespread and consumed in inappropriate doses by the public, including hard drugs and narcotics. As a result of dependence, many drug traffickers are caught and repeat the same actions (recidivists). Drug recidivism is regulated in Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Article 144 paragraph (1). However, the distribution of narcotics continues to occur. From the results of this research, the author found that BPOM's efforts as a supervisory body need to be increased, not only collaborating between agencies but also inviting the community, this is also to realize Chapter XIII concerning Community Participation, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Also, apply the most severe sanctions to create a deterrent effect so that there is no repetition of criminal acts of narcotics trafficking.
Pelaksanaan Tera/Tera Ulang Oleh Metrologi Legal Dinas Perdagangan Dan Perindustrian Kota Gorontalo Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mohamad Arif Asiari  , Fenty U. Puluhulawa  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of tera/re-terra by the Legal Metrology Department of Trade and Industry of Gorontalo City as an effort to protect consumers. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research which is intended to obtain clarity and understanding of the problems in research based on existing facts. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the implementation of tera/retracing by the Legal Metrology Department of Trade and Industry of Gorontalo City is carried out by carrying out retracing/retracing of scales which are included in the legal metrology category which is authorized for trading by the Ministry of Trade, in accordance with international standards. All UTTPs must be stamped/recast once a year in accordance with legal metrology laws and regulations. This aims to ensure that the UTTP equipment used by business actors complies with statutory provisions, so that the measurement results, measurements and scales are as they should be so that they do not harm consumers.
Dinamika Korupsi dan Dampaknya Pada Pembangunan Nasional
Authors: Dian Aulia  , Risa Amalia  , Tarisya Arliani Munandar
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the dynamics of corruption and its impact on national development. Through a comprehensive review of the factors that influence the spread and intensity of corruption, as well as its impact on various development sectors, this article illustrates the complexity of the problem of corruption in the context of national development. The negative impact of corruption is not only limited to economic losses, but also damages social order, harms public trust in the government, and hinders sustainable economic growth. By understanding the dynamics of corruption thoroughly, it is hoped that effective strategies can be formulated to combat corruption and encourage sustainable and inclusive national development.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Melalui Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Aldy Valentino  , M Arief Amrullah  , Ermanto Fahamsyah
Published: September 2024

Financial transactions cause the emergence of legal relationships between two or more parties. In order to expedite the flow of financial transactions, it is required to produce evidence in the civil sector, therefore the participation of Notaries is required as a public official who has the task of making authentic deeds. The deed in question is an authentic deed made by or before a notary according to the form and procedures stipulated in the Law. In making authentic deeds, it is not uncommon for Notaries to meet with parties who are perpetrators of money laundering crimes with the aim of obtaining protection under the confidentiality provisions of the Notary profession. Isn't the Notary only responsible and authorized to make authentic deeds and other powers, all related to documents, then where are the suspicious transactions carried out by his clients? This problem must be studied in more depth to see how the Notary applies the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters and the legal consequences of authentic deeds that do not apply the principle of prudence in getting to know the presenters.
Faktor Penyebab Tidak Terpenuhinya Rasa Keadilan Pada Putusan NOMOR:9/PID.PRA.PRADILAN/2018/PN.GTO Di Pengadilan Negeri Gorontalo Kelas IA
Authors: Sri Hardiyana Diu  , Suwitno Yutye Imran  , Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause the sense of justice not to be fulfilled in decision Number: 9/Pid.Pra.Pradilan/2018/Pn.Gto at the Class IA Gorontalo District Court. This research is classified as empirical research using descriptive analysis methods. Data was obtained through the study of court decision documents, analysis of legal literature, and interviews with legal experts and judicial practitioners. This research allows researchers to get a comprehensive picture of the issues faced in this case. The results of this research show that several important factors cause a sense of justice to be fulfilled in a judge's decision.
Strategi Pencegahan Hoaks Dalam Kampanye Pemilu Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Pidana Dan Dampak Sosial
Authors: Roy Marthen Moonti  , Saiful R. Pakaya  , Rustam Hs. Akili  , Yusrianto Kadir  , Marten Bunga
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how criminal law regulates and recognizes the spread of hoaxes in the context of election campaigns and to find out how prevention efforts and legal education can be improved to reduce the spread of hoaxes during election campaigns. In this research, the researcher used a normative research method, namely a research method that aims to analyze, interpret and evaluate applicable law or legal principles by referring to theory, doctrine, statutory regulations, court decisions and other legal sources. Social media is the easiest place to share and get various information about the latest things that are currently being discussed and paid attention to by the public. However, as explained previously, not everyone can use social media well and wisely. This can be seen from the rise of hoax news spread on various social media platforms, be it Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter and so on.
Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Berdasarkan UU No. 12 Tahun 2022
Authors: Dimas Gibran Satrio Utomo  , Tajul Arifin
Published: September 2024

Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence Crimes has become a significant milestone in the effort to combat sexual violence, especially against women, in Indonesia. In this context, this article explores the impact and implications of the law, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. Through qualitative analysis of various sources of information, including the text of the law, official reports, and related literature, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of how the law affects the protection of victims of sexual violence. The results of the analysis indicate that Law No. 12 of 2022 has increased public awareness, strengthened victim protection, and marked a cultural shift towards sexual violence.
Kewajiban Notaris Dalam Melaporkan Transaksi Wajib Pajak Kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP)
Authors: Tasya Febrinda Apriantour
Published: September 2024

Notaries play an important role in the tax system by being required to report Taxpayer (WP) transactions to the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP). This obligation is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning Income Tax (UU PPh) and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 31/PMK.03/2016. The main objective of this reporting is to improve taxpayer compliance, the accuracy of tax data, and the effectiveness of DGT supervision. Notaries are required to report various types of transactions, such as buying and selling land, grants, inheritances, and the granting of power of attorney regarding land and buildings. Reporting is carried out through a Research Certificate (SKP) Format of Proof of Fulfillment of the Obligation to Deposit Income Tax (PPh) Specifically for Notaries/Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT), either online via e-SPT PPh or manually at the Tax Service Office (KPP). Notaries who do not comply may be subject to sanctions, such as written warnings, fines, and even revocation of permits. Implementing this reporting obligation has benefits for notaries, such as increasing credibility and professionalism, streamlining the process of obtaining business permits, and making it easier to make deeds. Factors that influence notary compliance in reporting taxpayer transactions include knowledge and understanding of regulations, awareness and commitment, ease of reporting system, effectiveness of law enforcement, socialization and education, as well as a culture of tax compliance. Efforts to increase notary compliance require synergy from various parties, including the DJP, notary professional organizations, and the government in creating a culture of high tax compliance.
Tahapan Perubahan Perilaku Pecandu Narkoba Di Yayasan Sakinah Harakah Bhakti, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Khoerisa Rizkia  , Sokhivah Sokhivah
Published: September 2024

Changes in the behavior of drug users have a negative impact if the substance enters the user's body. So that the addictive behavior must be. This research was conducted at the Sakinah Harakah Bhakti Foundation, South Tangerang, to help addicts gradually change their addictive behavior using an eclectic approach, namely combining various therapeutic methods such as MI, CBT, and 12 steps of recovery. This study used a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique in selecting informants. The results in this study indicate that changes in the behavior of clients undergoing rehabilitation occur in the ready to change phase, namely from the preparation stage to action using CBT therapy through topic sessions and 12 steps through JFT meetings. As for the initial phase when the client is still not ready to change, namely precontemplation using MI therapy through giving affirmations; and when the client starts to become aware but doesn't want to change yet, namely contemplation through giving MI open questions; the maintenance phase uses 12 steps through follow-up instructions regarding NA; and the ending phase of termination using MI through providing motivation when the client has successfully undergone a series of therapies.
Analisis Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Potensi Unggul Daerah Melalui Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah Kota Semarang
Authors: Ranti Astari Rahayu  , Irfan Ferdiansyah  , Rika Dinda Lestar  , Priskila Priskila  , Asthevania Dhara Monika  , Noer Apptika Fujilestari
Published: September 2024

The research carried out has the aim of understanding regional development based on regional superior capabilities through regional economic management in Semarang City. Urban development always involves increasing the built-up area. On the other hand, the increase in population and commercial activities as well as limited urban areas have made efficient use of land a necessity that cannot be ignored. A set of urban development efforts such as residential areas, in regional development there are industrial and highway networks, drinking water networks and public buildings, green areas & facilities. The city of Semarang, as the economic center and capital of Central Java, provides regional development opportunities beyond other cities in Central Asia by implementing specific development strategies based on its regional potential. Data was collected through library surveys without requiring a field survey, but with data from books and periodicals. Based on research findings, Semarang has the potential to experience population growth, increasingly advanced science and technology, as well as economic development due to its maritime, tourism, trade, social, economic and cultural wealth.
Problematika Terhadap Bazar Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas Thrifting Di Surakarta
Authors: Ayu Widya Wardani  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

This research describes and examines the issues arising from the secondhand clothing bazaar (thrifting) in Surakarta. The prohibition of thrifting in Indonesia is stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade in Article 47 paragraph (1). Despite the existing prohibition, the fact remains that thrifting activities are still widespread in Indonesia, attracting the interest of event organizers to host large-scale thrifting-themed events, thus leading to an increase in both traders and event organizers involved in thrifting activities in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal research of a descriptive nature. The types and sources of research data include primary and secondary data as well as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques employed include interviews, followed by qualitative data analysis methods. The research findings indicate several problems with the secondhand clothing bazaar in Surakarta, including the potential decline in public interest towards local products, with a shift towards purchasing secondhand clothing. Furthermore, secondhand clothing may potentially harbor diseases such as mold, as evidenced by tests conducted by the Ministry of Trade. The influx of imported secondhand clothing also generates textile waste, and the efforts by the Indonesian government to halt the secondhand clothing trade have not been fully effective.
Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Investasi Bodong Emas Digital
Authors: Ario Andika Baskoro  , Yudho Taruno Muryanto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the regulations related to the implementation of digital gold investment in Indonesia and to determine the form of legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide through statutory regulations for digital gold customers. This research is normative legal research that is descriptive in nature. The research approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is literature study a. The legal material analysis technique used is deductive using the syllogism method. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of digital gold investment trading in Indonesia is generally regulated in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, explained in more detail in Minister of Trade Regulation No. 119 of 2018, and the technical provisions are regulated in BAPPEBTI Regulations. The legal protection that BAPPEBTI can provide to digital gold customers includes carrying out supervision and even inspection of companies carrying out digital gold trading activities, then if violations are found by the company concerned, BAPPEBTI can impose administrative or criminal sanctions. However, there is a contradiction in Article 6 letters e and f in the Commodity Futures Trading Law, in letter e it is stated that BAPPEBTI has the authority to carry out inspections of parties who have business permits, individual permits, approvals or registration certificates. However, in letter f it is stated that BAPPEBTI appoints another party to carry out certain inspections in the context of implementing BAPPEBTI's authority as referred to in letter e. This shows that BAPPEBTI as a special institution for futures trading cannot be directly involved in enforcing the futures trading system, which means that BAPPEBTI's role in providing legal protection for digital gold customers is not optimal.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap PT Pegadaian Atas Barang Jaminan Hasil Tindak Pidana
Authors: Priskila Ch.N Watania
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the form of protection of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK) against employees at PT Pegadaian as gold appraisers who accept and assess gold collateral submitted by customers as debtors in the pawn credit process but it turns out that the collateral is the result of criminal acts that harm other parties so that the employee is considered a collector, as well as legal efforts that can be made by in terms of returning the collateral if it is decided by the Court to be returned to the victim who is considered the owner of the goods while the status of the collateral is a receivable that is still in process. In conducting research, the author uses data collection techniques and Court decisions, the results of this study state that employees who serve as gold appraisers cannot be drawn as a collector based on the provisions of Article 120 paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the P2SK Law. PT Pegadaian in returning losses resulting from court decisions in terms of returning the collateral to the victim, can take legal remedies through civil channels, but in practice sometimes it is not in accordance with what is regulated in the law.
Perbandingan Regulasi Pengelolaan Limbah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Indonesia, Eropa, dan Amerika
Authors: Aslihatin Zuliana  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

The development of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants (SPPVs) as Renewable Energy in Indonesia is increasingly growing. However, SPPVs have a relatively short lifespan, necessitating the proper management of their waste, particularly solar panels. This research aims are, firstly, to analyse the regulations governing the parties responsible for managing waste from SPPVs that have reached the end of their lifespan. And, secondly, to compare waste management regulations for solar panels implemented in Europe and America as best practices for handling end-of-life SPPV waste. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative-descriptive research method, comparing regulations and implementation of SPPV waste management in Indonesia and other countries. The Finding of this research are in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, which states that any person or business entity generating waste is obligated to handle and restore it, in practice, the Power Purchase Agreement stipulates that waste management of SPPVs is the responsibility of the winning Project Company (in this case, the Consortium). And, in Europe and several US states have issued regulations for managing waste from end-of-life SPPVs. These regulations require solar panel manufacturers to have a recycling program for their own products after their end-of-life. However, managing end-of-life solar panel waste is a complex issue that requires cooperation from various stakeholders, including the government, project companies, and solar panel manufacturers. Adopting waste management policies from Europe and America is recommended to ensure that SPPV waste management is conducted responsibly and environmentally friendly.
Ta’zir Dalam Pidana Islam: Aspek Non Material
Authors: Vichi Novalia  , Laudza Hulwatun Azizah  , Novinda Al-Islami  , Surya Sukti
Published: September 2024

This article examines the issue of jarīmah ta'zīr as one of the dimensions of Islamic criminal law which has flexibility in its application. In contrast to ḥudūd and qisāṣ whose rules are very clear and detailed in the Qur'an, ta'zīr is not set clearly in the Qur'an. Therefore, the ijtihad of a ruler or judge to determine the type of crime and jarimah that can be punished (ta'zīr) and the type and form of punishment is really important. The flexibility of ta'zīr allows to accommodate the complex form of crime such as gratification, corruption, sexual harassment, drugs, and pornography. But ta'zīr also opens the opportunity for the tyranny of the government in punishing a person. This article offers the need for ta'zīr by making qanun like in Aceh.
Membahas Keadilan dari Balik Bangku Hakim: Tinjauan Terhadap Peran, Tantangan dan Etika dalam Sistem Peradilan
Authors: Cindy Kafka Navisa Dewi
Published: September 2024

Justice is often debated in a legal context, with an emphasis on integrity, procedural fairness and balance of power. This article explains how judges deal with the pressure to ensure justice while overcoming various challenges, including bias, politicization, and external pressure. The role of judges' ethics and social responsibility in maintaining judicial integrity and independence is also discussed. Through this review, it is hoped to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and challenges faced by judges in ensuring justice in the justice system. The role of judges is not only as enforcers of the law but also as guardians of justice. The challenges judges face include political pressure, difficult decisions, and a changing society. Judges' ethics are key in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including independence, fairness, and transparency. In addition, to analyze the impact of judges' roles, challenges, and ethical practices on public trust in the justice system. In this context, the main goals are to provide justice to all parties involved, protect human rights, and maintain social order. However, challenges such as corruption, bias and limited resources often stand in the way of achieving these goals. In addition, ethics play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the justice system, including principles such as independence, objectivity and transparency.
Kewenangan PPATK Dalam Mencegah dan Memberantas Transaksi Keuangan Mencurigakan Hasil Tindak Pidana pada Perjudian Online
Authors: Ryan Purnama Putra  , Merline Eva Lyanthi
Published: September 2024

One factor to consider in efforts to enforce illicit online gambling laws is preventing the flow of money from online gambling. In the midst of the use of technology in banking transactions and online gambling, it is important to pay attention PPATK Policy in Terminating Money Laundering Transactions in Online Gamblingand the need for preventive efforts with the rise of online gambling itself makes It is necessary to do research related to the Authority of the Financial Services Authority in Blocking the Results of Online Gambling Transactions. This research aims to inform and understand PPATK's policy for stopping suspicious money laundering transactions in online gambling. The type of research used in this legal research is normative legal research. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach method. The research results are that PPATK's policy in stopping suspicious money laundering transactions in online gambling is to stop transactions because there are indications of online gambling activity, coordinating with the police to accelerate online gambling activities, and PPATK is tasked with collecting and processing suspicious information related to money laundering in online gambling.
Pengaruh Persyaratan Usia Terhadap Peluang Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Shelomita Putri Amelia  , Aurelya Putri Alzahrah  , Dewi Safira
Published: September 2024

The Age limit requirements on job vacancies are currently being criticized by the public through social media. Age restrictions are a form of age discrimination. Companies/employers often set an age limit for workers ranging from 18-25 years old. This age requirement is considered to make it difficult for prospective workers to find work, especially for contract workers and women. This study describes the limitation of working age as a form of discrimination and the policies governing age requirements in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research using a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that in Indonesia there are no regulations or policies that regulate and provide legal protection regarding age discrimination of workers and it is important for the government and companies to consider more inclusive policies related to age restrictions in recruitment. In addition, there needs to be an effort to provide training and employment opportunities for workers who are above the age limit so that they can still be productive.
The Role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Griya Wanita Mandiri in Supporting the Social Rehabilitation of Prostituted Women
Authors: Siti Nuraeniyah Jamalilail  , Kiki Endah  , Regi Refian Garis
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Griya Wanita Mandiri Social Service Centre in supporting social rehabilitation programmes for homeless women, as well as explore their future orientation in meeting the developmental and rehabilitation needs of women who are homeless. Conducted from October 2023 to June 2024, this research used qualitative methods such as interviews and observations. The results showed that the role and skills of the social service centre in facilitating the utilisation of the skills and resources of prostituted women have been running effectively. However, the motivation provided by social workers to prostitute women is still not optimal. In the role and skills of education, social workers have been able to provide physical, health, and recreational guidance training to prostituted women. Spiritual awareness provided through spiritual guidance still needs to be improved. The role and skills of representation have gone well, as evidenced by the programmes organised by the social service centre that have provided adequate understanding to prostituted women through social rehabilitation services. However, the social problem-solving by the social service centre for women who are prostitutes is not yet optimal, as evidenced by the ineffective relationship between social workers and fellow caseworkers in carrying out social rehabilitation for women who are prostitutes.
Analisis Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Krisis Lingkungan Atas Implikasi Pencemaran Udara Akibat Asap Kendaraan Bermotor di Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ) Tahun 2023
Authors: Mayzura Kamila Sukma  , Febyola Alistya Senoaji  , Kezia Ananda Restu
Published: September 2024

With the physical development of cities and industrial areas, as well as the development of transportation facilities, air quality also experiences changes in the composition of the atmosphere compared to normal conditions, which is characterized by the entry of polluting materials. Gasses and small particles/aerosols enter the air in constant quantities over long periods of time and affect not only human life but also animal and plant life. Currently, the development of electric vehicles in urban areas such as Indonesia and the Special Capital Region (DKJ) of course causes problems in the transportation system, also causes damage to common land by various interests and disrupts the existing air quality and also affects the atmosphere when pollution occurs.  Transportation is the largest contributor to air pollution, namely around 85%, because transportation is a proven source of emissions. Therefore, law enforcement efforts to improve the transportation sector without ignoring other sectors, including strategic actions, must be prioritized.  The number of buses and trains has also increased.  It will also control the number of private cars and improve much of the public transportation system.
Tinjauan Penipuan dengan Motif Pemalsuan Barcode Qris Dari Aspek Penanggulangan Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Rindy Baruadi  , Moh. Rusdiyanto U. Puluhulawa  , Vifi Swarianata
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine criminal acts of fraud with the motive of counterfeiting Qris Barcodes in terms of the aspect of prevention through the Indonesian Criminal Law. This research is normative research which is analyzed descriptively, using a law and case approach. The results of the research are that regulations regarding criminal acts of fraud are generally regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, and to strengthen the legal basis it can be accommodated through Article 35 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. As a special law, the ITE Law is at least a guideline and legal basis for members of the public in carrying out activities in the online world. Overcoming the occurrence of criminal acts of online fraud is carried out with preventive (non-penal) and repressive (penal) efforts. Repressive efforts in this case are regulated based on Article 35 of the ITE Law and Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, preventive efforts are carried out by taking precautions so that criminal acts of online fraud can be minimized without applying criminal law, but rather by carrying out preventive efforts before the criminal act occurs, such as improving the community's economy, socializing to the public how to use the internet properly and the characteristics of electronic transaction-based criminal acts of fraud.
Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Faktor Yang Menjadi Kendala Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hauralya Salsabilla  , Lyndia Aziza Shafarosa  , Maulika Rahmatulaili  , Shahla Eliza Nurhidayah  , Ivan Darmawan
Published: September 2024

As stated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council, the supervisory function is the authority given and implemented by the DPRD to the regional government in order to supervise the implementation of regional government to ensure that The policies taken are for the welfare and interests of the people. The South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) is a new autonomous region that was born based on Law no. 51 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of South Tangerang City in Banten Province. During the first three years after its formation, the City of South Tangerang was able to extract local revenue (PAD) which came from legal taxes, levies and other things. In South Tangerang City, regional financial management is regulated by PERDA No. 2/2022 which emphasizes principles such as transparency, efficiency and accountability in the preparation of the APBD. The South Tangerang City DPRD plays a crucial role in supervising, ensuring transparency and accountability in regional financial management.
Digital Communication Crisis: The Case of Patiswiss Brand
Authors: Koca Sultan
Published: September 2024

Developments in information and communication technologies have intensely changed the way individuals communicate. The increase in technological innovations has led to the emergence of some risks for businesses, as well as the advantages it offers. Chief among these risks is that individuals have begun to easily express their expectations and complaints -especially in the context of the products they buy and use- through social media platforms where interaction and content sharing are possible. An individual who spends a significant amount of his time in the digital environment is both exposed to the content created by other users and can have an impact on many people by producing content. Under these conditions, social media environments and consumers/customers who use these environments intensively have positive effects on companies and brands at a level that will increase sales, and negative effects at a level that may cause a crisis. Managing technology-mediated communication environments is important in terms of managing such effects. The aim of this study is to reveal how the crisis is managed and/or attempted to be managed through digital media, within the framework of the need to manage the crisis that emerges through a content, issue, event that comes to the fore regarding the company(ies) in the digital media and spreads rapidly among the masses. In the study, which focused on digital communication, crisis management was discussed through a case study of the Patiswiss brand over the series of events that broke out in April 2024. The headlines and spots of the news published in the digital environment regarding the crisis process, developments and resolution of the crisis were analyzed through 5W1H. As a result, it has been observed that the communication language was transformed by developing a successful strategy after the attack and threat based communication method used in the beginning.