bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scholarship of Learning of Students at Higher Education: The Role of Study Culture and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Authors: Ali Syed Rahat , Ali Mudassar , Hamza Muhammad Amir
Published: February 2024

The study has been designed to examine the study culture, self-fulfilling prophecy, and learning skills of the students at the tertiary level. The study culture is very important for the learning of students at all levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. In the same case, self-fulfilling prophecy also enhances the learning skills of male and female students in higher education. This study has been conducted at the Hafiz Hayat Campus of the university. A survey method and a proportionate random sampling technique were used to draw a sample of 265 students. However, 235 students participated in the study. A structured questionnaire has been used to collect information from 30 students, and Cronbach Alpha has been reported to be more than .700. The study findings report that students use lecture notes, study online, and try to develop their performativity. The statistical analysis reveals that studying in groups, studying online, and studying lecture notes have favourable effects on the learning skills of students at the tertiary level. Further, communication skills and critical skills have also been found to be strong predictors of the learning skills of university students. Hence, it has been concluded that the learning skills of the students have been predicted by several factors at the tertiary level.
MULTIPLE DRUG RESISTANT PATHOGENS IN ACTION AFTER COVID PANDEMIC
Authors: Kumar Navneet , Ms. Minal Thakkar
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the unique means for prompting the scientific community to consider developing healthcare infrastructures and logistics that will deal with any future pandemics, may be in a manner comparable to dealing with biological war or an outside attack due to Manmade weapons. Biomedical experts have refocused their efforts on creating innovative vaccines and medicines to halt the deadly spread of these infections using new biological approaches. Only a small number of innovative nations have a healthy security policy on national level in the event of a biological attack that has been bio-weaponized by a human. After the Covid pandemic, It is assumed that the whole world may have a fight against Multiple resistant bacterial pathogens or microorganisms connected to water and food. MDR bacteria (like MRSA and VRSA) in addition to newly mutated microorganism may also infect human beings, birds, and animals.
O desenvolvimento social frente às demandas litigantes no sistema jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Caetano Rayssa Aisha Marreiros , Gonçalves Jonas Rodrigo , Da Silva Samuel Costa , Dias Rogério Alves , Faria Luíza Cristina de Castro , Miranda Henrique Savonitti , Oliveira Francielle Vieira , De Assunção Maria Aparecida
Published: February 2024

O tema deste artigo é a análise das causas e consequências das demandas litigantes no sistema jurídico brasileiro para o desenvolvimento da sociedade. Investigou-se o seguinte problema: Quais as causas e as consequências das demandas litigantes no sistema jurídico brasileiro? Uma das hipóteses que contribui para o aumento das demandas litigantes é a falta de conscientização e disponibilidade de métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos, como a mediação. O objetivo geral é analisar as causas e consequências das demandas litigantes no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa teórica com duração de seis meses. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa identificou que as demandas litigantes são frequentemente motivadas pela falta de conscientização e disponibilidade de métodos alternativos de resolução de conflitos, como a mediação, o que colabora para a sobrecarga dos tribunais e a morosidade do sistema judicial.
O percurso da educação infantil: reflexos na contemporaneidade
Authors: Duran Lara Mayelle Rodrigues , Pereira Helena de Ornellas Sivieri , Tristão Stella Luiza Gabriel
Published: February 2024

O percurso da educação infantil é marcado por transformações ao longo do tempo, reflexo das mudanças sociais e culturais. Na contemporaneidade, a educação infantil passa por uma busca pela valorização da infância e da criança como sujeito de direitos e protagonista do processo educativo. Há um movimento em direção a práticas pedagógicas mais significativas, que considerem as subjetividades e singularidades das crianças, bem como a promoção de experiências de aprendizagem que envolvam o corpo e as emoções. No entanto, ainda existem desafios a serem enfrentados, como a garantia de acesso e qualidade da educação infantil para todas as crianças e a superação de modelos tradicionais e autoritários de ensino. É necessário repensar constantemente a educação infantil, a fim de acompanhar as demandas da sociedade e proporcionar às crianças uma formação integral e significativa. O reconhecimento da infância e da criança no mundo, em nossa sociedade ocorreu de modo tardio. Sendo essas perspectivas um processo histórico em constante movimento. Nesse sentido as reflexões que seguem são fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica e nos convidam a pensar o modo como os fatores sócio-histórico e políticos influenciam diretamente a concepção, relação e interação dos adultos em relação à infância e a criança.
The multiple olhares gives interdisciplinarity on the concept of sociocultural practices
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues , Garces Solange Beatriz Billig , De Mera Claudia Maria Prudêncio , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro , Menezes Luana Possamai , Da Silva Daniela , Herter Cátia da Silva , Agnolin Fernanda Marques Milesi
Published: February 2024

The central proposal of this article is to discuss the conceptual nuances of the expression "sociocultural practices", from its scientific and social relevance. The article is based on the literature review methodology. The approach to "Sociocultural Practices" is often used in academic publications and is often found as a theoretical and epistemological foundation in Graduate Programs. However, in an interdisciplinary research vision there is a concern with the delimitation of its meaning, since there is no way of constituting itself into a static concept. This conceptual reflection is relevant in that it allows several areas to use it as epistemology for a scientific construction in comparison with reality, which will allow there to be no possible terminological inaccuracy, as this could jeopardize the scientificity of the publications.
Bibliotecas especializadas na democratização do acesso à informação: a realidade da biblioteca digital da companhia de saneamento ambiental do Maranhão
Authors: Nunes Jackeline de Freitas , Dos Santos Willame Aquino , Costa Rafaella Mendes Barcelos
Published: February 2024

O estudo descritivo sobre a atuação das bibliotecas especializadas na democratização do acesso à informação tem como objetivo investigar a biblioteca digital do Centro de Documentação e Informação da Companhia de Saneamento Ambiental do Maranhão enquanto serviço informacional facilitador do acesso à informação, para tanto, adotou-se como percurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com aplicação de questionário aos usuários da biblioteca digital. A partir de uma análise qualitativa, evidenciou-se que os usuários concebem a biblioteca digital como eficaz serviço informacional que oportuniza de maneira dinâmica recursos informacionais digitais com celeridade. Conclui-se, que a biblioteca especializada tem contribuído para a democratização do acesso ao conhecimento. A biblioteca digital tem desempenhado importante papel na disseminação da informação, bem como tem sido um eficiente serviço informacional facilitador do acesso à informação em saneamento ambiental.
A intervenção federal do Rio de Janeiro em 2018: aspectos constitucionais, legais e fáticos sobre o tema
Authors: Schoppan Larissa
Published: February 2024

Trata-se de trabalho baseado e aprimorado a partir do relatório final apresentado ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC-CEPE com fomento) da Faculdade de Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Carolina Zancaner Zockun. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar de que forma a intervenção federal foi realizada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2018. Para tanto, buscou-se auferir a constitucionalidade do decreto nº 9.288/18, que a instituiu, bem como de sua legalidade. Ademais, analisou-se a situação fática do Rio de Janeiro, buscando as verdadeiras causas que ensejaram a decretação da intervenção. Em um contexto político e social conturbado, o estudo sistematizado é necessário para o aprofundamento da questão, sobretudo diante do impacto direito da ação na vida da população local. Utilizou-se o método analítico, partindo da análise de conceitos gerais, tais como intervenção federal e ordem pública, possível destrinchar com profundidade o decreto interventivo. O estudo foi feito com base em estudos doutrinários, dados estatísticos colhidos por instituições conceituadas e em artigos jornalísticos.
The experience of the camp Tiago Campin dos Santos in Rondônia in the light of critical criminology
Authors: Paixão Mariana Gullo , Ferreira Adegmar José
Published: February 2024

The present work intends to briefly tell the history of repression and resistance of the Tiago Campin dos Santos Camp, located in the rural area of ​​Porto Velho/RO. The Camp, organized by the LCP (Liga dos Camponeses Pobres de Rondônia e Amazônia Occidental) has more than 700 families, who occupy the area, which in turn is public land illegally occupied by the biggest land grabber in the region, known as ''Old Rooster''. After systematically suffering several attacks from the State police forces, in fulfillment of illegal Repossessions, violations of rights were reported by local peasants, committed by police with gunslinger hired by the land grabber, which culminated in physical violence, psychological violence, destruction property, humiliations, evictions and murders. Since its formation, in 2020, 11 murders have already been recorded as a result of these reported attacks. Secondly, it is intended to use the example of the Camp to reflect on the system of control and penal selectivity that place an impoverished peasant mass under the ‘’sight’’ of the State, who struggles for democratic access to land. The repressive and classist character of the State and consequently of the Judiciary leads it to face a social problem, which is the poor distribution of land in Brazil, as a public security problem, individualizing the agents of this conflict, criminalizing them, intentionally suppressing the dimension social conflict. In the essence of the Maximum Penal State model, the management of poverty through the penal control system, especially through the selective and neutralizing use of prison, makes it unnecessary to discuss structural problems, such as the social ills generated by the capitalist system on the use of the land, heightened in the latifundist production model. The agrarian question starts to be colonized by the performance of penal control over “invaders” and, with very little frequency, over landowners, land grabbers, and gunslinger.
The influence of the social context on the development of the child's psyche
Authors: Da Silva Arieli Alves , Silva Camila Garcia , Rezende Carla Nubiana , Santana Maria Silvia Rosa
Published: February 2024

This article explores the implications of introductory studies carried out through a literature review and aims to promote reflection on the importance of the social environment in promoting the child's psychological development. According to the conception of child development from the perspective of Historical-Cultural Psychology, children need to appropriate culture in order to develop their psyche and become part of the human race. This appropriation takes place in the social and material relationships that come from the social environment in which the child is inserted, an appropriation that takes place in a mediated way, especially through language. By studying the process of hominization that took place in phylogenesis - a process promoted by work - and the humanization provided by ontogenesis to each child from birth, we can see that child development is not a natural phenomenon, but a socially developed one. In this way, it is possible to understand how much the environment in which the child is inserted is responsible for their psychic formation, for the formation of their personality, and it is therefore essential that it be an environment rich in culture, affection and humanizing values. This is fundamental for any social group present in the child's upbringing, especially when it comes to the school environment, which must be more intentional in promoting their higher psychic functions.
Enhancing Citizen Participation: The Key To Public Service Transparency
Authors: Firman Firman , Sumatono Sumartono , Muluk MR Khairul , Setyowati Endah , Rahmawati Restu
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the pivotal role of citizen participation in achieving public service transparency. The purpose is to explore how increased citizen involvement can contribute to fostering transparent governance and improving overall public service delivery.
 
Design/Methodology/Data Analysis: The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative data is collected through in-depth interviews and content analysis of relevant documents, while quantitative data is gathered through surveys and statistical analysis. The study employs a comprehensive design to ensure a holistic understanding of the relationship between citizen participation and public service transparency.
 
Findings: The findings reveal a strong correlation between heightened citizen participation and improved public service transparency. Through the analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data, the study identifies specific mechanisms through which citizen engagement positively influences transparency in various public service sectors.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by offering a nuanced examination of the relationship between citizen participation and public service transparency. The study introduces innovative perspectives on how citizens can actively contribute to enhancing transparency, adding value to the discourse on governance and civic engagement.
 
Practical Implications: The study provides practical insights for policymakers and public service administrators on designing and implementing initiatives that promote citizen participation. By understanding the practical implications of increased citizen involvement, authorities can develop more effective strategies for achieving transparency in public service delivery.
MODELOS ECONÓMICOS SOLIDARIOS EN LA CIUDAD DE ARICA (CHILE), DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: ALFRED URIZAR MARIA-CRISTINA , RIVERA HENRIQUEZ DOMINIQUE CRISTINA , MELLA SALINAS LUIS ORLANDO
Published: February 2024

La pandemia que experimentó el mundo como consecuencia del virus COVID-19 obligó a los países a adoptar distintas estrategias para hacerle frente. El impacto en todos los órdenes sociales, sumado a la incertidumbre acerca de su evolución y desenlace, llevó también a que las personas se organizaran para responder a este desafío; desarrollando iniciativas para resolver necesidades básicas para la vida humana que se encontraba en riesgo. En ese contexto en la ciudad de Arica (Chile) las comunidades organizadas afrontaron la crisis y mediante las denominadas ollas populares y panaderías solidarias se transformaron en actores relevantes que complementaron la acción estatal; reflejando no solo capacidad de respuesta y resiliencia ante la pandemia, sino también la presencia de otros valores comunitarios y de identidad que reforzaron la importancia de estas iniciativas solidarias.
Investigating green initiatives at South African public universities
Authors: Tshivhase Ms Lelo , Bisschoff Christo Alfonzo
Published: February 2024

Purpose: All institutions of higher learning including public universities in South Africa must participate in green programmes in order to be considered socially responsible. This requires a better understanding of the green environment and green initiatives. Hence, the primary objective is to identify and investigate the existing green initiatives implemented at South African universities.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study investigated five key green initiatives:  1) Renewable energy generation and consumption.  2) Water-saving technology and consumption.  3) Waste management.  4) Sustainable buildings. 5) Personnel training and awareness creation. A five-point Likert scale collected data across 18 criteria measuring the five green initiatives. University managers completed and returned 149 questionnaires  but only 144 were usable.

Findings: The data has marginal reliability (α=0.412), acceptable sample adequacy (KMO=0.531) and significance at the 95% confidence level (p≤0.05). The results show that universities implement 20-25% of their green initiatives. The exploratory factor analysis identified seven factors explaining a cumulative variance of 56.14%. They are:  1) Recovering natural resources and recycling.  2) Supportive infrastructure.  3) Reallocation of resources. 4) Conservation of natural resources.  5) Leadership involvement and improved communication.  6) Improved technology.7) Efficient use of financial resources.

Conclusion: This research contributes to the "going green at universities" of knowledge in South Africa. It is valuable to students, researchers, communities  and the department of education in their pursuit to implement green initiatives at universities.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dengan Direct Method di MTs At-Taqwa Kecamatan Ledokombo Jember
Authors: Hanifiyah Fitriyatul , Dwi Febriyanti Beby , Cristi Crismono Prima , Reni Pitasasri Mely Agustin
Published: February 2024

One of the formal educational institutions is Madrasah Tsanawiyah which is based on Islamic values ​​at junior high school level. Madrasah Tsanawiyah At-Taqwa is located in Suren village, Ledokombo subdistrict, Jember Regency, which is a partner problem, namely poor learning effectiveness and lack of support for the desired learning process. The aim of this service is to apply a learning method, namely the Direct Method, to improve effective student learning. Observation, interviews and documentation are data collection techniques carried out in this service. The result of this service is the application of the Direct Method in the student learning process, namely by directly practicing vocabulary in Arabic and conversations using Arabic at the At-Taqwa Tsanawiyah Madrasah, Suren village, Ledokombo subdistrict, Jember. For the inhibiting factor in implementing this method is the lack of vocabulary which is not yet mastered by many Madrasah Tsanawiyah At-Taqwa students. One solution to minimize these obstacles is by providing learning media, especially in the language sector.
La innovación educativa desde una estrategia motivacional para favorecer el aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes del subnivel Básico Superior
Authors: Espinoza-Mantuano Amy Gabriela , Vega-Intriago Jisson Oswaldo
Published: February 2024

La motivación desempeña un papel esencial en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y se destaca la importancia de crear un ambiente positivo y acogedor en el aula. Se observa una falta de orientación y apoyo vocacional en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal "Veintitrés de octubre". Los estudiantes en este nivel educativo se encuentran en una etapa crucial en la que deben tomar decisiones importantes sobre su futuro académico y profesional. Sin embargo, la falta de información y orientación vocacional limita su capacidad para tomar decisiones y motivar su interés por el conocimiento. Se plantea como objetivo del estudio: diseñar una estrategia motivacional para favorecer el aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de lengua y literatura del subnivel Básico Superior en Unidad Educativa Fiscal "Veintitrés de octubre", Montecristi - Ecuador. Se emplean métodos en los niveles teórico y empírico. Destaca el método análisis documental clásico, la encuesta y la observación. Las estrategias motivacionales en la enseñanza de lengua y literatura en la educación secundaria básica transforman la experiencia educativa al personalizar el contenido, fomentar la colaboración y conectar con la cultura de los estudiantes.
ACELERAÇÃO DA COMPOSTAGEM DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS COM INOCULAÇÃO BACTERIANA EM RELAÇÃO A TEMPERATURA, PH E DISPONIBILIDADE DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Piveta João Vítor , Bachega João Pedro Virgílio , Arruda Gabriela Santana , Cecílio Débora Simone Queiroz , Tavares Mateus , Baldotto Lilian Estrela Borges , Cardim Delcio , De Oliveira Vagner Amado Belo
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da temperatura e do pH na disponibilidade de nitrogênio durante o processo de compostagem com a inoculação de cepas de bactérias. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (T1) sem inoculação; (T2) inóculo total aplicado no tempo zero; (T3) inóculo total aplicado na 4ª semana e (T4) inóculo parcial (metade no tempo zero e metade 4ª semana), e cinco repetições (20 leiras de compostagem conduzidas por 120 dias). O inóculo total foi constituído por bactérias amilolíticas, proteolíticas, celulolíticas, queratinolíticas, ligninolíticas e solubilizadoras de fosfato. No T4 as bactérias amilolíticas, proteolíticas e celulolíticas foram inoculadas no tempo zero e as bactérias queratinolíticas, ligninolíticas e solubilizadoras de fosfato foram inoculadas na 4ª semana. Os dados de temperatura, pH e nitrogênio denotaram uma mesma tendência em todos os tratamentos aplicados, com estabilização da compostagem na faixa mesofílica ótima, num período de 75 dias e aumento de 50% na disponibilidade de nitrogênio mineralizado (de 10 a 15 g kg-1 na média entre os tratamentos).
HIPOGANGLIONOSE MIMETIZANDO SÍNDROME DE WILKIE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Feitosa Laura Magda Costa , De Oliveira Carolina Augusta Matos , Souza Nábilla Neves Frota , Amaral Jéssica Meneses , Da Costa Catarina Matos , Fortes Ana Carolina Araújo Freire , Vieira Vitoria , Magalhães Yasmin Fagundes
Published: February 2024

A Hipoganglionose intestinal é uma doença que mais comumente se apresenta na infância, sendo raramente diagnosticada em adultos, e, devido ao leque de sintomatologia intestinal que pode apresentar, pode facilmente ser confundida com outras patologias no caminho até o diagnóstico final. Apresentamos aqui o caso de uma paciente de 52 anos com quadro de múltiplos atendimentos de emergência por impactação fecal, anemia grave e desnutrição, apresentando histórico de alternância de ritmo intestinal, intercalando períodos de diarreia e constipação. Durante sua investigação etiológica, foi identificada imagem sugestiva de sobreposição de alça duodenal por artéria mesentérica superior (AMS) associada a área de aparente impactação alimentar, sendo aventada, então, a hipótese de Síndrome de Wilkie ou Síndrome da Artéria Mesentérica Superior (SAMS). Foi realizada abordagem cirúrgica com condições de alta após. Porém a paciente apresentou recorrência dos sintomas, o que levou a nova internação, onde foi constatada, por meio de biópsia em intervenção cirúrgica de urgência, na realidade, um quadro compatível com Hipoganglionose intestinal.
Effective population size in carp hatcheries of Asom, India
Authors: Das S K
Published: February 2024

Carp hatcheries in Asom are the major source of fish seeds for aquaculture. Over the years although the state produced a large quantity of fish seeds mostly in the private sector; the state’s market fish production has not increased significantly. Genetic deterioration in the hatchery population may be one of the principal factors affecting the fish production. An attempt was made to study the effective population size of randomly selected hatcheries of the state. The preliminary study revealed that Ne (Effective population size) ranged from 5.23 +2.88 to 16.51+5.56. A significant difference in the estimated effective population size was observed among the different fish species used in both government and private hatcheries. There was, however, no significant difference in the estimated effective population size of different fish species when the ANOVA was tested separately for government and private hatcheries. The study highlights the importance of effective population size in the carp hatcheries to reduce the genetic drift and inbreeding. Through this maiden study an effort was made to advocate proper policy instruments for sustainable development of fish seed industry in the State.
Examining External Dose Rates in Mamuju Regency, Indonesia: A Personal Radiation Dosimetry Approach
Authors: Omega Rakotovao Lovanantenaina , Abdullah Adi R.A. , Permana Sidik , Srigutomo Wahyu , Maulana Alan , Seno Haryo , Humolungo Ismail , Nasyidiyah Fungki Iqlima , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Rejeki Frafti , Elzufiah Rahmi
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to quantify the individual external radiation exposure in Mamuju, Indonesia. A SmartRad portable personal dosimeter was utilized for this purpose, and data was collected over a period of 30 days. The findings indicate that the dose rate varies from 0.152 to 4.200 μSv/h and cumulatively ranges from 0.1 to 8.4 μSv/day based on an average measurement duration of 160 minutes. The average dose rate in areas with mineral deposits is 11.02 mSv per year. In contrast, the average effective dose in areas without radioactive mineral deposits is 2.6493 mSv per year. The annual average effective dose for individuals was measured at 6.8347 mSv. These findings imply that personal exposure to radiation among the public in Mamuju exceeds the threshold recommended by the International Commission of Radiological Protection.
PENGARUH PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) YANG DIBERI EM-4 PADA PAKAN
Authors: Mile Nur Ain , Mulis Mulis , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat tebar berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang diberi probiotik EM-4 pada pakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret  sampai April 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan A (2 ekor/liter) Perlakuan B (3 ekor/liter) Perlakuan C (4 ekor/liter) Perlakuan D (5 ekor/liter). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertumbuhan panjang dan berat serta kelangsungan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji F dengan taraf signifikan 1% dan 5% untuk mengetahui perbandingan antar perlakuan, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa padat tebar berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan berat dan kelangsungan hidup Akan tetapi, padat tebar berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan panjang benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) yang di beri probiotik EM-4 pada pakan. Padat tebar yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan ikan mas pada perlakuan A (2 ekor/liter) dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak pada perlakuan B (3 ekor/liter) sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup pada perlakuan A (2 ekor/liter). Semakin rendah pada tebar maka pertumbuhan udang akan semakin baik.
PENGKAYAAN PAKAN MENGGUNAKAN MADU DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN MAS (cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Tambulango Farha Musdalifa , Hasim Hasim , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan mas. Metode eksperimen dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diujikan yaitu (A) Penambahan Madu 0 ml/kg Pakan; (B) penambahan mabu 125 ml/kg pakan; (C) penambahan madu 250 ml/kg pakan; (D) penambahan madu 375 ml/kg pakan. Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 20 ekor, di perlihara pada akuarium dengan volume air 60 liter dan dosis pemberian pakan 6% dari biomassa ikan dengan frekuensi pemberian 3 kali per-hari. Pertumbuhan tertinggi pada perlakuan C (Pemberian madu 250 ml/kg pakan) dengan berat total 8,46 gr dan panjang total 1,4 cm, sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan D (penambahan madu 375 ml/kg pakan) dengan presentase 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengkayaan pakan mengunakan madu meberikan pengaruh nyata (<0,05) pada pertumbuhan panjang dan berat benih ikan mas, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (>0,05) pada kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK PROBIO 7 DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Monoarfa Evia Nanda , Hasim Hasim , Tuiyo Rully
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik dengan yang dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy )serta dosis terbaik proiotik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2022 sampai dengan bulan juli 2022.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari dan bertempat di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) Tatelu, di Desa Tatelu, Kecamatan Dimembe, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (dosis 0 ml/kg), B (dosis 5 ml/kg),C (dosis 10 ml/kg) D (dosis 15 ml/kg). Pakan yang diberikan 5% dari biomasa dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari. pertambahan berat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu sebesar 2,20 gr , diikuti oleh perlakuan D sebesar 2,15 gr dan perlakuan B sebesar 2,11 gr, sedangkan pertambahan berat terendah terdapat pada perlakuan A sebesar 2,09 gr. Pertumbuhan Panjang mutlak tertinggi pertambahan Panjang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan dosis probiotik 10 ml/kg pakan yang mengasilkan panjang 4,27 cm., kemudian perlakuan B = 4,23 cm, kemudian perlakuan D = 4,21 cm, dan perlakuan A = 3,99 cm. kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C (dosis pemberian probiotik 10 ml) dengan presentase 80% , kemudian diikuti oleh perlakuan D (dosis pemberian probiotik 15 ml) dengan presentase 77%, selanjutnya diikuti oleh perlakuan B (dosis pemberian probiotik 5 ml) dengan  presentase 67% dan yang  paling terendah yaitu perlakuan A (dosis pemberian 0 ml) atau kontrol dengan presentase 60%.. Hasil Analisis ANOVA menunjukan hasil berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan berat dan kelangsungan hidup, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan panjang.
EVALUASI TERHADAP KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN LENTUR JALAN JAMALUDIN MALIK LIMBA U 1 KOTA SELATAN KOTA GORONTALO DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX (PCI)
Authors: Alhabsyi Husen , Rachman Ari Putra , Abdullah Aning Yustica Sari
Published: February 2024

Perkerasan lentur yaitu perkerasan menggunakan bahan campuran aspal sebagai lapisan permukaan serta lapisan bawah aspal menggunakan bahan berbutir, sehingga lapisan perkerasan tersebut mempunyai kelenturan yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan, keamanan dan efisiensi melalui konstruksi jalan yang kuat. Struktur perkerasan terdiri dari beberapa jenis lapisan dari bahan yang telah diproses, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung berat beban kenderaan tanpa menimbulkan kerusakan. Penyebab kerusakan jalan saat ini terjadi karena peningkatan volume maupun beban kendaraan, Pavement Condition Index atau Indeks Kondisi Perkerasan merupakan salah satu sistem penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan berdasarkan jenis, tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pemeliharaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan jalan serta mengetahui kebutuhan pemeliharaan atau penanganan ruas jalan. Tingkat penilaian menggunakan metode PCI yaitu kriteria sempurna (excellent), sangat baik (very good), baik (good), sedang (fair), buruk (poor), sangat buruk (very poor). Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian diruas jalan Jamaludin Malik, Limba U 1, Kota Selatan, Kota Gorontalo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan survei kerusakan perkerasan lentur dengan membagi unit sampel menjadi 6 segmen 100 m dan 1 segmen 98 m, dengan menggunakan metode PCI memiliki 7 langkah yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai PCI, yaitu density, deduct value, total deduct value, nilai q, corrected deduct value, nilai kondisi perkerasan dan kualifikasi kualitas perkerasan. Hasil evaluasi kondisi perkerasan lentur didapatkan nilai PCI rata – rata sebesar 32,43 dengan tingkat kondisi perkerasan buruk (poor) hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebagaian besar jalan Jamaludin Malik, limba U 1, Kota Selatan, Kota Gorontalo dalam kondisi rusak, dengan 4 jenis kerusakan yang terjadi yaitu retak blok (block cracking), retak pinggir (edge cracking), alur (rutting), dan lubang (potholes).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI JAGUNGTERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA GAPOKTAN TERATAI INDAH
Authors: Wakhidah Nurul , Bempah Irwan , Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi
Published: February 2024

Pertanian sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan penduduk terbesar di Indonesia. Pembangunan dari sektor petanian diupayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam Negeri dan meningkatkan ekspor, meningkatkan pendapatan pembangunan, memperluas lapangan pekerjaan dan mendorong kesempatan bekerja. Petani jagung yang dijadikan sumber data penelitian karena jagung memiliki umur tanam yang tidak lama dan proses budidaya yang rendah biaya. Sehingga menjadi pilihan bagi sebagian masyarakat Gorontalo untuk menanamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petani jagung terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada Gapoktan Teratai Indah di Desa Tupa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bulango Utara, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, sedangkan untuk metode yang digunakan ialah metode survey. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang petani jagung yang tergabung dalam gapoktan (gabungan kelompok tani). Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian termasuk dalam kategori sangat puas dengan skor diatas 66,8% dan termasuk antara 67-100%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan petani adalah; umur, tingkat pendidikan, kepemilikan lahan, pengalaman berusaha tani.
Community Development Program Through The Business Of Embroidery (A Study Of Mothers In Pakis Sub-District, Malang District)
Authors: Mahsuni Abdul Wahid , Priyono Achmad Agus , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2024

Development is a process carried out to help the community gain the power to make decisions and determine the actions to be taken. Including reducing the impact of personal and social barriers in taking action. One of the areas implementing community development programs is Pakis, East Java. Precisely located in Pakis District, Malang Regency. In Malang Regency itself, there is a government program, namely (Pakis Embroidery Palace). The program form of the Pakis Embroidery Palace activities is an embroidery exhibition that is held almost every year and is accompanied by an Embroidery Fashion Show which is attended by designers and MSME owners in Pakis so they can introduce their work to the public. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include gathering information through interviews and observations. From the results of focused observations regarding the development of micro-scale embroidery business actors in Pakis District, Malang Regency, it can be concluded that the development of micro-scale embroidery business actors in Pakis Regency is good. However, it still needs to be maximized. Most of the programs are dominated by women, but only a few are interested in taking embroidery training because today's young generation likes things that are instant or you could say they prefer to work in factories where the training is not difficult
A 2022-2023-as téli szezon összefoglaló elemzése a Bükk-fennsíki Mohos-töbör és Vörösmeteor-töbör mérései alapján
Authors: Dobos András , Kerékgyártó Róbert , Dobos Endre
Published: February 2024

A Bükk-fennsíki töbrök különleges, a környezetüknél jóval hidegebb mikroklímával rendelkeznek, a töbrökben kialakuló hideg-légmedence (inverziós légrétegződés) hatás miatt. Ezek a töbrök lehetnek Magyarország hidegpólusai. 2022 nyarán a Miskolci Egyetem Földrajz-Geoinformatika Intézetének közreműködésével új meteorológiai mérőállomással bővült a Bükk-fennsíki mérőhálózat, melyet a Zsidó-réti Mohos-töbörben helyeztek ki. A Kerékgyártó Róbert és csapata által a Vörösmeteor-töbörben üzemeltetett állomással együtt immár két automata, online állomás küldi az élő adatokat a töböraljakból. Az új adatok birtokában lehetőség nyílik az eltérő domborzati, geometriai és növényborítottsági adottságokkal rendelkező Mohos- és Vörösmeteor-töbrök összehasonlító elemzésére a 2022/23-as téli szezon viszonylatában.
Test of Good Governance in Nigeria using World Bank indicators
Authors: IBITOMI Taiwo , Micah Ezekiel Elton Mike , GAUDE-JIWUL Paulina Shittu , AIYEDOGBON Olanipekun Joseph , LAWRENCE Monday Olorunfemi
Published: February 2024

The concern for good governance and its role in development process has increased since 1980s. Nigeria has experienced uninterrupted democracy since 1999. This study carryout a test of good governance in Nigeria using the six indicators of good governance used by World Bank. Specifically, the study determine the effect of voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence and terrorism, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption on economic development in Nigeria using per capita GDP as a proxy for economic development. Inflation rate and oil price were included in the model in order to produce a robust model. Annual data covering 1999 to 2022 were collected from World Bank website. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data while Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model and Bound tests were used to estimate relationship. Findings revealed that the performance of governance in Nigeria in all the six indicators during the period of study was weak. This consequently affect per capita income negatively both in the short-run and long-run. It was concluded that governance has negative effect on economic development in Nigeria. It was recommended that the government should use worldwide indicators to conduct self-evaluation and carry out reforms that will help to improve governance in Nigeria for the purpose of achieving development or improving the wellbeing of Nigerians.
Proximate Analysis of Oecophylla smaragdina, an Edible Weaver Ant Consumed by Certain Tribes of Assam, India
Authors: Doloi Dipika , Basumatari Devajit
Published: February 2024

In the field of entomophagy, the consumption of insects as a sustainable and nutrient-rich food source has gained increasing attention due to its environmental and nutritional benefits. There has been a growing curiosity and interest in the culinary world regarding insects as a source of food. Far from being a passing trend, the exploration of insect-based cuisine has opened up new dimensions in gastronomy. Among the edible insect species, Oecophylla smaragdina, known as the weaver ant, has emerged as a subject of fascination for its unique cultural significance, ecological relevance, and potential as a nutritional powerhouse. It is consumed by certain tribes of Assam during the primary spring festival in Assam. The study was done to determine the proximate analysis of Oecophylla smaragdina using standard methods. From the study, crude protein content was found to be highest amongst the proximate composition. Thus, this study provides valuable insights about the proximate composition of this insect. Moreover, it also adds another layer of importance as it is consumed during the primary spring festival in Assam, adding cultural significance to it.
Advances in Biological Control Strategies for Sustainable Pest Management
Authors: Tiwari Awanindra Kumar
Published: February 2024

Biological control using natural enemies offers environmentally safe and sustainable options for managing insect pests and plant pathogens in agriculture. Recent technological advances have led to promising innovations in mass production, formulation and application of biological control agents (BCAs) including parasitoids, predators, microbial antagonists and semiochemicals. Genomic tools have enabled better understanding of mechanisms of antagonism, host-pathogen interactions and molecular signaling guiding greater efficacy. Nanoparticle based delivery systems, RNA interference (RNAi) technology, synthetic symbionts, endophytes, insect gut microbiome manipulations and transgenic resistance offer tremendous scope for devising novel biological control tactics. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) models using ecologically based approaches and adoption of high-tech tools coupled with predictive algorithms can further harness the biocontrol potential providing effective and durable pest management solutions.
Movilidad urbana inteligente en Metepec 2023
Authors: Miranda Rosales Verónica , Flores Carrillo Yazmín , Cruz Peralta Juan Almar , Rosas Ferrusca Francisco Javier , Campos Alanís Héctor , Calderón Maya Juan Roberto
Published: February 2024

El término ciudades inteligentes en la actualidad está tomando una gran importancia dentro de los estudios profesionales; ya que son espacio en donde se concentra la mayor parte de la población; por ende, se tratan de mejorar y adaptar de manera inteligente diversos puntos que la conforman, para un bienestar común. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad enfocar el tema de la movilidad urbana en las ciudades inteligentes, ya que es uno de los principales temas que se retoman para comenzar un proceso de transformación. Teniendo como objetivo analizar si el municipio de Metepec estado de México cumple con las características de una ciudad inteligente en movilidad urbana, realizando un análisis de información del municipio y retomando otras ciudades internacionales como nacionales catalogadas como inteligentes en cuestión de la movilidad y determinar si el municipio cuenta con lo necesario para considerarlo como una ciudad inteligente o si lleva un buen proceso de transformación.
Valoración integral del hombro doloroso y los métodos de imagen actuales
Authors: Yansapanta Yugcha Jonathan Javier , Jara Sánchez Giovanny Xavier , González Holguín Christian Clemente , Caicedo Núñez Lenin David , Altamirano Guerrero Olivia Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de hombro doloroso es una afección que conlleva un conjunto de signos y síntomas donde se incluyen una agrupación heterogénea de diagnósticos y se ven comprometidos tendones, nervios, músculos, entidades clínicas como síndromes de atrapamiento compartiendo un signo en común el cual es la omalgia también conocida como dolor de la articulación del hombro provocando incapacidad funcional. Determinar la efectividad de cada uno de los métodos de imagen en procesos patológicos de hombro conociendo su correcta exploración física. La búsqueda de información estuvo enfocada en revistas médicas certificadas a nivel internacional, las plataformas digitales más utilizadas para la búsqueda de los artículos fueron Scielo, Medigraphic, Elsevier, ScienceDirect estableciendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se determinó que su principal síntoma es la omalgia y para detectarla se tiene maniobras que desencadenan dolor al aplicarla como el rascado de Apley, test de Job, la maniobra de Patte, de Neer, de Hawkins que forman parte del examen físico orientado a detectar la patología que da origen al hombro doloroso junto con los estudios de imagen. El estudio de imagen inicial es una radiografía AP, al tener limitaciones en afectaciones de tejidos blandos se sigue con otro estudio como es ultrasonido por su gran precisión diagnóstica y finalmente la resonancia magnética es el estándar de oro para la evaluación de procesos patológicos en el hombro, ya que valora con exactitud el tamaño de la lesión.
A REPRIMARIZAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA À LUZ DO DEBATE LIBERAL DA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA CLÁSSICA
Authors: Soares Luiza Mascarenhas
Published: February 2024

A reprimarização da economia brasileira tem gerado debates sob diferentes perspectivas, em geral, mais imediatas e dissociadas da economia política clássica. Este texto propõe uma análise do processo a partir das teorias de David Ricardo e John Stuart Mill, portanto, no campo abstrato, comparando as teorias dos autores e indicando como elas se colocam ante o fenômeno observado. Em suma, a visão ricardiana enxerga a reprimarização como uma estratégia adequada, considerando os recursos naturais abundantes do país e sua vantagem comparativa na produção de commodities. Por sua vez, a perspectiva de Mill ressalta a importância de criar condições favoráveis para o desenvolvimento industrial, evitando o fatalismo associado ao subdesenvolvimento, no intuito de dar uma chance às economias atrasadas para que consigam se inserir no mercado. Palavras-chave: história do pensamento econômico; reprimarização; commodities; economia política.
GOVERNANÇA EM PARCERIAS PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS: LIMITES E DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO DE RISCOS DA SECRETARIA DE SAÚDE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Pamphilo Renata Melo , Monteiro Doraliza Auxiliadora Abranches
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo analisa os limites e desafios da gestão de riscos da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab) a partir dos arranjos institucionais de governança implementados nas Parcerias Público-privadas (PPP) de saúde. Ao abordar os temas governança, gestão de riscos e PPP, esta pesquisa, de natureza exploratória, descritiva e aplicada, utilizou-se de abordagem qualitativa e da análise de conteúdo categorial temática, tendo como referência os princípios do modelo de gestão de riscos The Orange Book, do Reino Unido (United Kingdom, 2020). Para a construção do corpus da análise, foram utilizados: questionário, entrevista semiestruturada e documentos vinculados à execução dos contratos de PPP. Os achados deste estudo demonstram que a gestão de riscos da Sesab mostra-se embrionária, dificultando a consolidação da governança e deixando de propiciar a redução de incertezas atreladas aos contratos de PPP, assim como inibindo o aumento da capacidade de implementação de políticas públicas por meio de PPP. Palavras-chave: governança; gestão de riscos; parceria público-privada; SUS.
Rancang Bangun Multi Pipe Heat Exchanger Pendingin Air Mesin Asap Cair
Authors: Naufal Gostsa Khusnun , Ma'mun Hisyam
Published: February 2024

Asap cair merupakan salah satu pestisida alami yang dapat diporduksi dengan mudah dan mempunyai harga produksi yang murah. Proses pembuatan asap cair adalah dengan proses pembakaran yang dilakukan dengan udara yang terbatas dan seminim mungkin terjadinya api, hanya terjadi bara api. Kemudian asap yang terjadi dari proses pembakaran dengan udara yang terbatas tersebut dialirkan dalam pipa dengan sistem pendinginan yang terpisah dengan ruang bakar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sistem pendinginan pasif, dengan merendam pipa penukar panas dengan air. Suhu dari asap yang dihasilkan dijaga agar stabil pada rentang 80-90 derajat celcius. Pipa penukar panas dalam penelitian ini dirancang agar dapat menurunkan panas dari asap yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran, tanpa menghasilkan hambatan udara yang berarti. Serta syarat terpenting dapat dibuat dengan bahan yang ada dipasaran, dan memiliki kesulitan yang rendah dalam proses pembuatannya. Dalam proses pemilihan prototipe dihasilkan perancangan sistem penukar panas mengunakan pipa besi diameter 1,5 inchi yang mudah ditemukan dipasaran. Aliran asap yang akan didinginan melalui pipa penukar panas adalah dari atas ke bawah, menghindarkan terperangkapnya cairan yang dihasilkan pada lekukan pipa. Serta memudahkan udara dan asap yang masih panas secara alami masih berada di bagian atas pipa.