bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Aplikasi Edmodo terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas XI
Authors: Ika Erwinda , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Insani Nailul
Published: July 2024

Riset bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning berbantuan aplikasi Edmodo terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi kelas XI.  Eksperimen tidak murni digunakan dalam riset ini, dengan subjek siswa kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes tulis pretest dan post sebanyak sepuluh butir soal. Uji mann whitney dipilih untuk teknik analisis data. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukan angka signifikansi 0,009 lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL berbantuan aplikasi Edmodo terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa mata pelajaran geografi kelas XI.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran berbasis proyek, Edmodo, berpikir kreatif
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model (PjBL) Assisted by Edmodo Application on Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Geography Class XI Subjects
The research aims to investigate the effect of the project based learning model with the aid of the Edmodo application on students' creative thinking skills in geography class XI. Improper experiments were used in this research, with the subjects of class XI IPS 1 as the experimental class and XI IPS 3 as the control class. The data collection technique was in the form of pretest and post written tests with ten questions. The Mann Whitney test was chosen for the data analysis technique. The results of the Mann Whitney test show a significance number of 0.009 less than 0.05, meaning that there is an influence of the PjBL learning model assisted by the Edmodo application on the creative thinking ability of students in geography class XI.
Keywords: project based learning, Edmodo, creative thinking
Primary ovarian squamous cell carcinoma arising from an epidermoid cyst of Ovary- A rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Nagendran Gowthami , Siddiqui Bushra , Khan Arshi , Khalid Heba
Published: July 2024

Primary ovarian squamous cell carcinoma is a rare entity that usually arises from the malignant transformation of a mature cystic teratoma, endometriosis or Brenner’s tumor. The denovo occurrence of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the ovary without prior lesion is a rare entity accounting for less than 1%. However, ovarian squamous cell carcinoma arising from an epidermoid cyst is an infrequent entity and only one case has been reported in literature. The prognosis of such cases is quite poor and there are no definite guidelines for treatment. Here we present a case of a 50-year-old female diagnosed with primary ovarian squamous cell carcinoma arising from an epidermoid cyst of the ovary who was treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy along with the review of literature.
Incidental detection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in an explant liver: An unforeseen encounter
Authors: Hanuman Srinivas Bheemanathi , Ravi Soundarya , Pottakkat Biju
Published: July 2024

Incidental intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (i-ICCA) is an uncommonly encountered malignancy in an explant liver. The presence of i-ICCA in an explant liver indicates poor prognosis and high chances of recurrence. Therefore, histopathological diagnosis of i-ICCA in an explant liver specimen is crucial for the patient. In this case report, we present a case of i-ICCA diagnosed in an explant liver showing features of alcoholic cirrhosis with a brief discussion on its salient features and relevant differential diagnoses.
The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Muñoz Ercio
Published: July 2024

This paper estimates intergenerational mobility in education using data from 91 censuses in 24 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean spanning over half a century. It measures upward mobility as the likelihood that individuals will complete one educational stage more than their parents (primary education for those whose parents did not finish primary school, or secondary education for those whose parents did not complete secondary school). It measures downward mobility as the likelihood that an individual will fail to complete a level of education (primary or secondary) that their parents did attain. In addition, the paper explores the geography of educational intergenerational mobility using nearly 400 “provinces” and more than 6,000 “districts,” finding substantial cross-country and within-country heterogeneity. It documents a decline in the mobility gap between urban and rural populations and small differences by gender. It also finds that upward mobility is increasing and downward mobility is decreasing over time. Within countries, the level of mobility correlates closely to the share of the preceding generation that completed primary school. In addition, upward mobility is negatively correlated with distance to the capital and the share of the workforce employed in agriculture, but is positively correlated with the share of the workforce employed in industry. The opposite is true of downward mobility.
PERCEPÇÃO DE FISIOTERAPEUTAS DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUL DO BRASIL SOBRE OS EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 SOBRE SEU PROCESSO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Bueno Pereira Elisa , Maciel da Silva Caballero Raphael , De Souza Stigger Felipe , Torres de Lemos Adriana
Published: July 2024

A covid-19 impactou significativamente a vida da população mundial. Por se tratar de uma emergência em saúde e considerando a alta transmissibilidade e mortalidade viral, o processo de trabalho do profissional de saúde foi consideravelmente afetado. Objetivo: compreender os efeitos que a pandemia de covid-19 gerou sobre o processo de trabalho de fisioterapeutas de serviços públicos de um município da região sul do Brasil. Método: estudo do tipo misto com amostra voluntária. A primeira etapa foi composta pela aplicação de questionários on-line, contendo anamnese; avaliação do estresse no trabalho (Job Stress Scale) e da qualidade de vida no trabalho (QWLQ-bref). A segunda etapa consistiu em entrevistas síncronas realizadas via plataforma Google Meet. Resultados: taxa de resposta de 68,4% dos fisioterapeutas do município, 50% deles encontravam-se abaixo na mediana do grupo para qualidade de vida e estresse ocupacional. Após análise das falas dos participantes, duas categorias foram organizadas diante das percepções sobre qualidade de vida no trabalho especificamente no período pandêmico: Transformações impostas ao processo de trabalho e Reconhecimento da importância do trabalho. Conclusão: identificaram-se claramente os impactos da pandemia no processo de trabalho de fisioterapeutas, refletindo na qualidade de vida no trabalho e em elevados níveis de estresse.
Funcionalidade de crianças e adolescentes após cuidados intensivos: um estudo longitudinal.
Authors: De Freitas Pires Renata , Alves Cabral Laura , Barboza Andrade Lívia , Nascimento Santos Ribeiro Simone , Roberto de Macedo Leandro , Carneiro Oliveira Cristino
Published: July 2024

Objetivos: avaliar e acompanhar a funcionalidade de crianças e adolescentes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, do período pré-internação a seis meses após a alta hospitalar. Métodos: estudo observacional, prospectivo e analítico, realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica de um hospital público e privado, na cidade de Ipatinga, Minas Gerais. Foram coletadas informações demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas, avaliação da funcionalidade pela Escala de Estado Funcional Pediátrica (EEF-P) e o risco de óbito pelos escores Pediatric Risk of Mortality II (PRISM II), Pediatric Índice Mortality 2 (PIM2) e Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD). Resultados: participaram do estudo 102 crianças e adolescentes. A idade média foi de 9,1 anos. O escore total e por domínios da EEF-P apresentou diferença significante nos diferentes momentos de avaliação. Considerações finais: a proporção de crianças e de adolescentes com disfunção moderada, grave e muito grave foi maior na admissão na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica comparada com os outros períodos de avaliação.
Low-cycle fatigue of 10 % Cr steel with high boron content at room temperature
Authors: Brazhnikov I. S. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Fedoseeva A. E. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: July 2024

High-chromium martensitic steels are a promising material for the production of elements of boilers and steam pipelines, as well as blades and rotors of steam turbines for new coal-burning thermal generating units. The use of such materials will give an opportunity for the transition to ultra-supercritical steam parameters (temperature of 600–620 °C and pressure of 25–30 MPa), which will allow increasing the efficiency of generating units to 45 %. Modifications of the chemical composition of high-chromium steels have led to significant improvements of high-temperature properties such as 100,000 h creep strength and 1 % creep limit, while resistance to softening due to low-cycle fatigue remains understudied in this field. This work covers the study of low-cycle fatigue at room temperature with different amplitudes of deformation of martensitic high-chromium 10%Cr–3%Co–2%W–0.5%Mo–0.2%Cu–0.2%Re–0.003%N–0.01%B steel. The steel was pre-subjected to normalizing at 1050 °С followed by tempering at 770 °С. After heat treatment, the steel structure was a tempered martensitic lath structure stabilised by the particles of secondary phases of M23C6 carbides, NbX carbonitrides, and M6C carbides. The average width of martensite laths was 380 nm, and the dislocation density was 1.4×1014 m−2. At low-cycle fatigue, with an increase in the strain amplitude from 0.2 to 1 %, the number of cycles before failure significantly decreases, and the value of plastic deformation in the middle of the number of loading cycles significantly increases. Maximum softening (18 %) is observed at a strain amplitude of 1 % in the middle of the number of loading cycles. In general, the steel structure after low-cycle fatigue tests does not undergo significant changes: the width of the laths increases by 18 % at a strain amplitude of more than 0.3 %, while the dislocation density remains at a rather high level (about 1014 m−2) at all strain amplitudes.
The study of transformations of supercooled austenite during step quenching of 20Cr2Mn2SiNiMo steel
Authors: Maisuradze M. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kuklina A. A. , Nazarova V. V. ,   Ural State Mining University,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: July 2024

Currently, step quenching of steels in the temperature range of martensitic transformation, including quenching – partitioning, has found wide application in the automotive industry. Step quenching technology is successfully used to increase a set of properties, which most often include temporary tensile strength and relative elongation. The authors carried out a dilatometric study of the supercooled austenite transformations occurring in the 20Cr2Mn2SiNiMo steel, when implementing various options of step quenching with holding in the martensitic region. It was found that after single-stage quenching, single-stage quenching followed by tempering, and two-stage quenching, primary martensite, isothermal bainite, and secondary martensite are formed in various quantitative ratios. Using X-ray diffraction phase analysis, the amount of residual austenite was determined during step quenching. It has been shown that two-stage quenching makes it possible to stabilise up to 14 % of residual austenite, in the structure of the studied steel, at room temperature. Research has revealed that 20Cr2Mn2SiNiMo steel is characterised by a decrease in the crystal lattice parameter of the residual austenite, with an increase in its content in the steel structure. Uniaxial tensile and impact bending tests were carried out, and the values of the mechanical properties were determined. It has been found that during two-stage quenching, higher strength and elongation values, with lower values of relative contraction and impact strength are achieved compared to oil quenching and low-temperature tempering. The study showed that, with regard to the structural reliability of machine-building parts, step quenching is not the optimal heat treatment mode for the steel under study. The best combination of strength, ductility and impact hardness is achieved after quenching and low-temperature tempering.
Economy diversification as a factor of sustainable development of the region under modern conditions
Authors: Bikmaeva A. D. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2024

In the context of a high degree of uncertainty in the modern global economic space, the search for ways that can ensure long-term stable development of the economy of the country’s regions becomes relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify the strength of relationship between the level of development of an economic entity and the degree of diversification of its economy, which will allow the regions of the Russian Federation to justify the choice of diversification or specialization policy. The level of diversification was determined by such methods as analysis of the structure of the regional economy, highlighting the sectors of the national economy that make the greatest contribution to the gross regional product; study of the distribution of employees by types of economic activity; calculation of indicators characterizing the concentration of production in territories – the Herfindahl–Hirschman index, dispersion indicator, entropy coefficient. The study identified that more than 12 % of regions have a low diversification level, mainly associated with mining operations. The author calculated the correlation coefficient between the Herfindahl–Hirschman index and the indicators of the gross regional product of the Russian Federation constituents, which allowed concluding on the absence of connection between these indicators. The author believes that diversification of the region’s economy does not guarantee an increase in its efficiency. Constituents with a low diversification level often have high indicators of socio-economic development; therefore, the focus on diversification is not always an economically sound strategy for the development of the region. Thus, increasing the diversification level does not have a direct connection confirmed by calculations with the level of development of the region; however, additional research on the structure of manufacturing industries and determining their impact on the economic system are necessary.
Learning by teaching: an outside-the-classroom approach
Authors: Golodnaya V. N. ,   Nevinnomyssk Technological Institute (branch) of Northern Caucasus Federal University
Published: July 2024

The paper covers the issue of applying the learning by teaching method outside the classroom as an effective tool for the formation of academic (linguistic and transferrable) and life skills, positive personality traits and the popularisation of socially significant values among students of non-linguistic fields of study. The study is based on an experiment, the participants of which were 20 first-year students of Nevinnomyssk Technological Institute studying in the specialty “Chemical technology of inorganic substances”. The experiment was guided by the author of the paper. During the experiment, which lasted two academic semesters (from September 2023 to December 2023), participants helped students (at the ages from 8 to 14 years) of a local boarding school with their homework. The purpose of the study was to identify academic and non-academic skills that can be acquired and improved through teaching practice. The results of the experiment were collected and processed using the narrative interview method (sharing experiences through answering a question) and showed the presence of both academic and transferrable skills. Thanks to the outside-the-classroom circumstances (living and learning conditions in a boarding school), participants were immersed in an environment of social-emotional learning, and noted the benefits of this experience both for future professional activities and for everyday life. Despite certain academic and non-academic difficulties that the participants and organisers encountered in the process of practical application of this method, it turned out to be productive, and the author recommends its use when learning and teaching other academic disciplines.
Manual de litigio en causa propia en materia civil
Authors: Castrillón García Eddison David , Mejía Pulgarín Sol Leonor , Monsalve Montoya Ana Milena , Ortega Tamayo Nicolás , Ortiz Cano Gustavo Adolfo , Ortiz Cano María Isabel , Uribe Martínez Catalina
Published: July 2024

El Manual de litigio en causa propia en materia civil es una obra que desarrolla los postulados de la Ley 2213 de 2022 al abordar la dinámica judicial, y destaca que, en ciertos casos, las partes pueden presentarse sin representación legal. La ley respalda este derecho constitucional que permite el litigio en causa propia en los procesos de única instancia y audiencias de conciliación. El Consultorio Jurídico Pío XII y su Centro de Conciliación condensan sus conocimientos en esta obra, que sirve como material pedagógico en derecho. Los autores presentan las reglas y buenas prácticas que les permiten entender, a los no abogados y a los estudiantes de derecho, las etapas del proceso judicial. Utilizando el método inductivo, la obra busca que los ciudadanos comprendan las vicisitudes del litigio en causa propia y eviten errores que puedan resultar en la inadmisión o rechazo de sus demandas.
Strategic Management of Socioeconomic Development: Constitutional Law Aspects
Authors: Boldyrev Oleg Yu. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The article opens a series of publications devoted to the constitutional and legal aspects of strategic management of the socio-economic development of the state. The time is passing when in Russia “planning” was considered incompatible with market relations, despite the fact that it has long been implemented in countries with market economies, and is sometimes enshrined constitutionally. Although the turn to strategic planning in Russia is usually justified by economic considerations, there are also constitutional and legal arguments. The idea of creating a strategic management system is connected with the fact that all the concepts and development strategies adopted over the past decades turned out to be largely unfulfilled, and many of the provisions contained in them were initially incorrect; The adoption of the law on strategic planning, which was criticized by experts for producing a stream of poorly consistent documents, did not improve the situation. Creating an effective strategic management system requires a clear definition of the subject, object, management tools, as well as its stages, modeling, resource support and apparatus for assessing the results achieved. This article examines the stages of strategic management from a constitutional and legal position, in particular, it is proposed to provide two additional initial stages that bring the process into greater compliance with both the theory of systems management and the basic constitutional provisions; the concept of “algorithmic modeling” is revealed; a conflict is revealed between the legal force of goal-setting documents of strategic planning and other acts, including those fixing its resource provision, as well as the problem of insufficient coherence of policies implemented both by different bodies (and other subjects) at the same level of public authority, and at its different levels ; ways to resolve relevant problems and conflicts are proposed. The regulatory and legal aspects that require consideration when developing an apparatus for assessing the results of strategic management are revealed, and the feasibility of moving to target indicators that are more consistent with modern ideas about development is considered.
The Constitutional Idea of Social Partnership Within the Framework of the Three-Sector Model of the Society and the Collective Management Concept
Authors: Ilyina Olga Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Law Faculty of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the constitutional idea of social partnership in the context of a three-sector societal model of society and modern concepts of collaborative governance. The subject composition of social partnership is analyzed, the main characteristics of the subjects and connections between them are given.
Reimbursement of Representation Costs: Approach Transformation
Authors: Kazakova Svetlana P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Mrastyeva Olga S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to changing approaches to reimbursement of court costs for the services of a representative in arbitration proceedings. Analyzing the changes in civil legislation and law enforcement practice, the authors come to the conclusion that the introduction of future requirements into civil circulation makes it possible to strengthen the guarantees of judicial protection of the rights of participants in the arbitration process and contribute to the development of a system of qualified legal assistance in this area.
The Legal Status of Local Self-Government Authorities in Argentina
Authors: Komlev Evgeny Yu. ,   Deputy Director for Research of the Law Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines the status of local self-government bodies in Argentina. Due to the lack of unified federal regulation of the institution of local self-government, the author analyzes the legislation of the constituent entities of the federation. The procedure for the formation of local self-government bodies, the nature of the relationship between various local selfgovernment bodies, the procedure for resolving conflicts, and the peculiarities of the status of local self-government bodies in some subjects of the federation are also studied.
EMOJI AS CRIMES: TYPOLOGY AND QUALIFICATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Sidorenko Elina L. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law
Published: July 2024

The article offers a systemic approach to the determination of criminal law attributes of emoji as digital symbols of network communication. Referring to the evaluation of their role in the genesis of the criminal conduct, the author singles out three emoji groups: emoji as crime facilitating instruments, emoji as threats and emoji as calls for illegal actions. An analysis of criminal cases is used as a basis to list emoji illegality criteria and develop crime qualification algorithms.
ON OBJECTIVE ATTRIBUTES OF ILLEGAL TRADEMARK USE IN RUSSIA AND AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Alizade Dzhamil E. ,   Degree-Seeking Student of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is the study of separate issues of objective attributes of illegal trademark use under the criminal laws of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the article, the author analyzes the content of the object, subject of the crime under consideration and the victim's identity. Special attention is paid to the study of the content of damage and multitude attributes, in particular, in view of the institution of administrative prejudice.
Desenvolvimento regional e mudanças climáticas
Authors: Munz Fernandes Alice , De Souza Teixeira Odilene , Batista da Costa Matos Gleimiria , Dias Salman Ana Karina
Published: July 2024

Caracterizou-se as publicações sobre mudanças climáticas no desenvolvimento regional, a partir da bibliometria com 287 artigos da Web of Science. As pesquisas foram agrupadas em seis clusters: gestão, inovação e sustentabilidade; biodiversidade e serviços ecossistêmicos; segurança alimentar; simulações e impactos ambientais; resiliência e adaptação, e; estratégias ambientais e crescimento econômico. As contribuições emergem sobre o estado da arte, a fronteira do conhecimento e a definição de padrões da literatura emergente.
O patrimônio cultural nos municípios catarinenses integrantes do geoparque mundial da UNESCO Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul
Authors: Dos Santos Anna Lethicia , Bitencourt Campos Juliano , Da Rocha Bandeira Dione , Carelli Mariluci Neis , Miziescki Mikael , Santos da Silva José Gustavo
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir a respeito das imbricações existentes entre o Geoparque Mundial da UNESCO Caminhos dos Cânions do Sul e o patrimônio cultural presente nos quatro municípios catarinenses integrantes do território. A metodologia baseia-se em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Como resultado observou-se que o patrimônio cultural exerce papel de destaque dentro da estrutura do território de um Geoparque e que a chancela da UNESCO concedida pode trazer desdobramentos positivos para a riqueza cultural presente na região.
Learning Modalities in MENAEvaluating the Non-Governmental Organizations Initiative
Authors: Daou Tracy , Al Rahbany Tatiana , Brome Dayana , Naal Hady , Merhi Alaa , El Arnaout Nour , Saleh Shadi
Published: July 2024

With increasing reliance being placed on the civil society sector to respond to rising population needs in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, it is crucial to strengthen the capacity of workers in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to ensure localized, contextualized, and more effective responses. However, in the absence of systematic evaluation approaches to the capacity-building opportunities offered to NGO workers in the region, evidence on the most effective mode of delivery of these training opportunities remains scarce. We evaluated training courses implemented by the Non-Governmental Organizations Initiative at the American University of Beirut between July 2019 and November 2021 that aims to strengthen the internal capacities of NGOs in MENA, with a focus on comparing online synchronous versus in-person learning modalities. Through a mixed-methods approach, short-term and long-term data was collected from learners including knowledge assessments, course evaluations, and semi-structured interviews. A total of 383 learners participated in the training, 254 of which attended online and 129 attended in-person courses. While differences in knowledge and perceptions regarding the two modalities were relatively similar, in-person modality was preferred over online modality by virtue of it being perceived as being more engaging and more conducive for communication and networking. Details regarding the results covering strengths, challenges, and comparisons between both modalities are expanded on in the manuscript. This study highlights the overall prefer-ence of learners for in-person courses compared to online synchronous ones and highlights the need for research on identifying factors that could contribute to increased engagement in online synchronous learning along with strategies for adoption.
Laughter in the Locker Room: Unlocking High Performance Through Humor in Coaching
Authors: Judge Lawrence W. , Dolon Ronald , Livergood Kyra , Evans Brandon
Published: July 2024

This article examines the strategic use of humor in sports coaching and its positive effects on athletic engagement and performance. Grounded in empirical research and the synthesis of sports coaching theory, the study highlights humor’s critical function in fortifying social bonds, reducing stress, and enhancing information retention among athletes. The incorporation of humor into coaching practices is presented not just as casual amusement but as a sophisticated tactic to navigate the complexities of elite sports environments. With an emphasis on respectful and effective application, humor is identified as a transformative tool within interpersonal and group dynamics. This exploration advocates for the purposeful implementation of humor by coaches to cultivate a coaching atmosphere that nurtures rapport and resilience. The article calls for further investigation into the nuanced interactions of humor within cultural contexts and learning styles, suggesting that such inquiry will benefit ongoing advancements in sports coaching methodologies and contribute to the broader coaching discourse. In essence, the valorization of humor in coaching is recognized as pivotal in developing enriched, athlete-centered coaching approaches.
关于“各国纸浆和造纸业的净零战略”的评论
Authors: 李健  , 张云飞  , 沈俊
Published: July 2024

纸浆和造纸业是能源最密集的行业之一。该行业实现净零排放对于减缓全球变暖和减少环境污染至关重要。《自然》杂志发表的题为“各国纸浆和造纸业的净零战略”的文章探讨了这一问题。通过深入分析30个主要国家纸浆和造纸工业的历史排放数据，提出了一系列针对具体国家的净零排放战略。本评论回顾了该文章的主要内容和观点，讨论了其方法的严谨性和适用性，并进一步考虑了经济权衡、资源禀赋和技术进步对各国纸浆造纸行业净零排放战略的潜在影响。
Tourism-Driven Economies and Income Disparity: Insights From a Regression Discontinuity Design
Authors: Šergo Zdravko , Gržinić Jasmina , Ilak Peršurić Anita Silvana
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to answer two questions: (1) Does overtourism incline countries to favorise the capital asset holder instead of workers in income distribution? (2) Does income inequality come hand in hand with overtourism? Employing Kaldor's theory of income distribution, this study adapts its theoretical framework to assess countries with a specialization in tourism. The analysis encompasses data from 115 developed countries over the period of 2000 to 2019. A Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) methodology is utilized for the empirical investigation, categorizing key variables based on the exposure of a country's unit to a tourism-focused developmental strategy. The study reveals that adopting overtourism as a developmental strategy has led to increased inequality, characterized by a rising capital share and a declining labor share over time. Evidence supporting these findings is presented through both parametric and non-parametric Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD) analyses. Robustness checks and placebo tests corroborate these results.
Natural Person and Legal Entity as a Guarantor in the Croatian Criminal Law
Authors: Vukušić Ivan
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the specificity of unreal criminal offenses of omission, which is manifested in the fact that those criminal offenses are committed by the guarantor. Given the specificity and rarity of punishable conduct of omission, the paper analyzes the legal position of the guarantor (as a natural person or legal entity) whose duty is to protect certain, but not all, legal goods. In addition to the fact that responsibility for omission is exceptional, the statuses that individuals have in society are explained through the prism of the grounds of the guarantor duty in Croatian but also from the aspect of different legal systems. The concept of the legal bases of the guarantor's responsibility, which represent the sources of unlawfulness and culpability in the guarantor's duty, is elaborated in detail, with a special emphasis on the guarantor's actions in mistake.
Divers aspects remarquables de la création collaborative auprès de publics allophones
Authors: Karademir Arzu , Polliart Ivan , Thibon Hervé
Published: July 2024

En arrivant dans un pays dont on ne connaît ni la culture, ni la langue, les mots manquent pour communiquer. Comment alors exprimer ses besoins et ses ressentis, dans un contexte qui renforce précisément les opportunités d’expression de besoins et de ressentis ? En français, les mots savoir et saveur ont la même étymologie. Or, pour savoir une langue, le meilleur moyen n’est-il pas d’avoir justement accès à sa saveur ? Ce texte, à travers le compte rendu de diverses expériences artistiques avec des publics allophones, propose une réflexion sur l’importance de la sensibilité, du plaisir et du ludique pour aider à un apprentissage de la langue et des codes culturels du pays d’accueil, dont la nécessité exige a priori tout le contraire : rationalité, labeur et sérieux. Il développe enfin les nombreux et étonnants points de liaison entre la pratique pragmatique des artistes et intervenants avec leurs publics et la didactique structurée de l’enseignement des arts à l’école (notamment primaire) française.
Zjawisko „przymusu tworzenia” artystów a gratyfikacja potrzeb niższego rzędu i samorealizacji w odniesieniu do klasycznej teorii hierarchii potrzeb Abrahama Maslowa
Authors: Janiszewska Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań nad zjawiskiem „przymusu tworzenia” u artystów w kontekście klasycznej teorii hierarchii potrzeb Abrahama Maslowa (1995b). Badania miały charakter eksploracyjny i jakościowy, a ich celem było opracowanie charakterystyki wspomnianego zjawiska oraz rozpoznanie jego znaczenia dla procesu samorealizacji badanych jednostek. W publikacji koncentruję się na aspekcie analiz empirycznych, które dotyczyły związku przymusu tworzenia z samorealizacją, oraz doświadczanych przez artystów konfliktów między zaspokojeniem przymusu tworzenia a potrzebami niższego rzędu (w szczególności potrzeby bezpieczeństwa materialnego, przynależności i miłości).
Recenzja: Google, Arts & Culture, ss. ∞
Authors: Soszyński Piotr
Published: July 2024

Artykuł stara się zbliżyć do formy recenzji, jednak specyficzna forma recenzowanego artefaktu – serwisu internetowego podlegającego codziennym aktualizacjom – sprawia, że treści, jak i sposób ich prezentacji, przez swą zmienność wymykają się celowości takiego opisu. Tekst zatem skupia się na idei funkcjonowania serwisu i możliwych zarzutach dotyczących sposobów prezentacji treści.
Efikasi diri dan pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir
Authors: Putri Anggun Fadillah , Priyanggasari Al Thuba Septa , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThe Central Statistics Agency at Malang in 2022 noted that 14% of the 360,000 unemployed were college graduates. Doubts about career choices are considered to be able to contribute to high unemployment rates. Students who are in the early adult development phase are required to be able and realistic in choosing a career. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision-making among final-year students in Malang City. The respondents used in this research were 100 people using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the correlation test show that there is an influence of self-efficacy on career decision-making (R = 0.904 and R squared = 0.817). This shows that self-efficacy is able to have an influence of 81.7% on final-year student career decision-making. The implication of this research is that students are expected to be able to further increase their self-efficacy to improve career decisions in the future.KEY WORDS: Self-efficacy; career decision making; college student ABSTRAKBadan Pusat Statistik Kota Malang tahun 2022 mencatat bahwa 14% dari 360.000 pengangguran adalah berasal dari lulusan perguruan tinggi. Keraguan akan pemilihan karir dianggap mampu menyumbang tingginya angka pengangguran. Mahasiswa yang termasuk ke dalam fase perkembangan dewasa awal, dituntut mampu dan realistik dalam menentukan karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keterkaitan antara efikasi diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa akhir di Kota Malang. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari efikasi diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir sebesar R = 0,904 dan R Square = 0,817. Hal ini menunjukan efikasi diri mampu memberikan pengaruh sebesar 81,7% terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir mahasiswa akhir. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa diharapkan mampu semakin meningkatkan efikasi diri untuk meningkatkan keputusan karir di masa mendatang.KATA KUNCIEfikasi diri; pengambilan keputusan karir; mahasiswa tingkat akhir Copyright ©2024. The Authors. Published by Journal of Indonesian Psychological Science (JIPS). This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. link: CreativeCommons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CCBY-NC-SA 4.0
Expressed Emotion, Alcohol Use Disorder Tendency and The Moderating Role of Congruence Among Unemployed Young Adult Males
Authors: Autriz Arianne Espiritu , Cadayona Joshua Querido , Dominguez Jemerson , Mercano Joelan
Published: July 2024

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is an emerging concern in the Philippines as its numbers continue to increase, hence, identifying risk factors of AUD is a necessity. Throughout the years, the contributing factor of the familial environment in the form of expressed emotion (EE) was associated with relapse of various psychological disorders including AUD. However, a scarcity of local literature investigating the aforementioned variable is evident. This study was conducted to elucidate the relationship of expressed emotion, congruence, and the risk of having AUD, and the moderating role of congruence among unemployed young adult males. This research utilized a cross-sectional, explanatory research design (n = 52) in which the relationship of the variables was analyzed through partial correlation and moderation analysis. Following data analysis, EE has a weak positive relationship with AUD tendency. It was also ascertained that congruence and EE have a moderate inverse relationship. However, no significant relationship was found between AUD tendency and congruence. Furthermore, it was revealed that congruence does not moderate the strength and degree of the relationship between EE and AUD tendency. Low-risk alcohol consumption must be maintained, and congruence must be sustained to regulate EE at a minimal level. Their families are encouraged to persist in their positive relationships with them, as these would likely boost their self-acceptance and contain the risk of developing AUD. Regulating the drinking habits is recommended as the family’s negative interactions towards the person would be least likely to occur.

Keywords: expressed emotion; alcohol use disorder tendency; congruence
Festejar la ciudad: el centenario de Pereira entre las bellas artes, la cultura de masas y el patriotismo local (1963)
Authors: Correa Ramírez Jhon Jaime , Samacá-Alonso Gabriel
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina las actividades culturales y sociales que las élites pereiranas diseñaron para la celebración de las fiestas centenarias de la ciudad. En primer lugar, se analiza la agenda cultural que tuvo como propósito acercar a los pereiranos y visitantes a diferentes expresiones de la cultura nacional. Luego, el texto se enfoca en la descripción de los eventos masivos que tuvieron lugar en los principales espacios públicos de la urbe. En tercer lugar, se aborda el lugar que ocuparon los espectáculos musicales a través de los cuales se ahondaron las distinciones sociales de acuerdo al tipo de ritmos, públicos y escenarios utilizados. Finalmente, se estudia la jornada del 30 de agosto de 1963 como acontecimiento solemne, que sirvió para explicitar las tensiones políticas entre la ciudad, el departamento y la nación. Teóricamente, la investigación se inscribe en la historia cultural y social de las conmemoraciones, para lo cual se acudió a información de prensa y documentación oficial de archivos locales para rastrear la organización, desarrollo y sentido de la festividad. El desarrollo del centenario evidenció la complementariedad entre una naciente cultura de masas, con un fuerte sentido comercial y la promoción del patriotismo local, que caracterizó estos eventos en un contexto de modernización acelerada del país.
Las clases menesterosas y el rostro del estado en el centro de México durante el segundo imperio (1864-1867)
Authors: Muñoz Ortiz Nórida Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Siguiendo los postulados de la antropología del estado y los aspectos cotidianos de su formación, este artículo muestra el rostro del estado en interacción con la población rural del centro de México, durante el imperio de Maximiliano de Habsburgo (1864 a 1867). El funcionamiento cotidiano del estado, se estudió tanto desde las perspectivas y experiencias de los gobernados como de las autoridades, a partir del análisis de las quejas y demandas que dicha población remitió a la Junta Protectora de las Clases Menesterosas. Se indagó en los órganos institucionales, a la vez que se apeló a los términos discursivos permitidos por el gobierno, lo que permite inferir que los sectores rurales construyeron una imagen negativa de las autoridades locales, mientras que el emperador y los funcionarios centrales fueron caracterizados en términos positivos. Por su parte, las autoridades de la Junta, dado que escribían desde un espacio público-oficial, desplegaron una idea de gobierno obediente a los mandatos imperiales y a las leyes, con el propósito de preservar la estabilidad del imperio. En términos generales se muestra la pertinencia teórica-metodológica de los postulados de la antropología del estado, para analizar la relación cotidiana entre el estado –instituciones y autoridades– y los gobernados.
La soberanía en la provincia de Mariquita en el contexto de las primeras repúblicas latinoamericanas, 1808-1816
Authors: Bocanegra Calderón Rodrigo Andrés
Published: July 2024

La construcción de las repúblicas latinoamericanas en el siglo XIX demandó el replanteamiento de las nociones democráticas de representación, pueblo y soberanía. El constitucionalismo moderno proporcionó un novedoso contenido al concepto de soberanía popular que fue rápidamente asimilado por los independentistas. El objetivo es examinar los fundamentos, sujetos e implicaciones de la soberanía en la provincia de Mariquita (Nueva Granada), 1808-1816. Mediante la histórico-conceptual de lo político, a través de esta perspectiva se exploraron los significados, contradicciones y límites de la soberanía local, partiendo de un corpus documental diverso. En el proceso, se pudo observar que la soberanía adoptada por la República de Mariquita tuvo como referencia el constitucionalismo francés y la tradición jurídica hispana, pero desarrolló una noción propia que incluyó una triple fundamentación conceptual. En conclusión, la soberanía de la provincia presentó una convergencia política-conceptual entre el marco jurídico de la administración hispana y la impronta del constitucionalismo moderno.
Editorial. «En búsqueda de los municipios en la América Latina contemporánea»
Authors: Peralta Ruiz Víctor , Escobar Ohmstede Antonio
Published: July 2024

Editorial.  «En búsqueda de los municipios en la América Latina contemporánea»
The integration of first-year women XV rugby scholars and the socialisation tactics used
Authors: Brown Molly
Published: July 2024

Cohesion is an important element of team environments, as it provides the bedrock for trust and communication among team members to be established. This allows for a platform to be created where conflicts can be addressed, strategies are shared and collaboration is enhanced, ultimately leading to improved team performance. Research indicates that when a team allows time for the socialisation of newcomers, performance is directly facilitated (Schuth et al, 2023, J App Psych, 108, 1046–1059). Furthermore, transitioning into a university environment is a crucial phase in an individual’s life, which poses many challenges. Therefore, having support from teammates and a sense of community may ease this period of adjustment. There is a dearth of research that investigates the integration of new teams and the consequences or enhancements of the different tactics. The main purpose of this study was to assess the integration of first-year university rugby scholars into an existing team environment using the Sports Team Socialization Tactics Questionnaire (STSTQ; Benson & Eys, 2017, J Sport Ex Psych, 39, 13–28.) It was hypothesised that there would not be a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the perceived level of socialisation between the first-year rugby scholars and the other rugby scholars. Twenty female participants were recruited from the Brunel University London women’s rugby union 1XV team, using a convenience sampling method. With institutional ethics approval, the participants completed the STSTQ and demographics form. They were split into two groups; first-year rugby scholars and other rugby scholars. The participants completed the STSTQ. This measure evaluates three dimensions on a 9-point Likert scale: the serial tactics subscale (α = .85), the social inclusionary tactics subscale (α = .74), the coach-initiated role communication tactics subscale (α = .87). The multivariate tests revealed no effect of scholar status on the combined socialization tactics (F = 0.75, P = 0.539).  The Univariate tests showed no differences for coach tactics (F = 1.67, p = 0.212, serial tactics (F = 0.03, P = 0.873), or social inclusionary tactics (F = 0.25, P = 0.625). In conclusion, there were no differences between the new and existing players' ratings of the effectiveness of the socialization tactics used. For practitioners and coaches, the results provide insights into players' perceptions of integration tactics that could inform adjustments for future seasons, especially as this top team aims for promotion where cohesion is critical. A limitation was collecting data mid-season after a break from games, rather than across multiple time points. Furthermore, additional testing is still needed to understand the specific processes that enabled this cohesive team environment despite integrating many new players.
Nutritional and non-nutritional strategies in bodybuilding: Impact on kidney function
Authors: Tidmas Victoria , Brazier Jon , Hawkins Janine , Forbes Scott C. , Bottoms Lindsay , Farrington Ken
Published: July 2024

Bodybuilders routinely engage in many dietary and other practices purported to be harmful to kidney health. Thus, a structured narrative review of the literature was performed. The search strategy and parameters identifying areas of importance closely followed the PRISMA statement guidelines. This resulted in 13 relevant full-text articles consisting of 8 case reports and 5 case series, published since 2000. Kidney disease was described in 75 bodybuilders, with diagnoses ranging from acute kidney injury (AKI), acute tubular necrosis , focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS), nephrocalcinosis, acute interstitial nephritis , nephrosclerosis, chronic interstitial nephritis, an assortment of other glomerulonephritides. The development of AKI, FSGS and nephrocalcinosis may be particular risks. There is little evidence that high-protein diets and moderate creatine supplementation pose risks to individuals with normal kidney function though long-term high protein intake in those with underlying impairment of kidney function is inadvisable. The links between anabolic androgenic steroid use and FSGS are stronger, and there are undoubted dangers of nephrocalcinosis in those taking high doses of vitamins A, D and E. Dehydrating practices, including diuretic misuse, and NSAID use also carry potential risks. It is difficult to predict the effects of multiple practices carried out in concert. Investigations into subclinical kidney damage associated with these practices have rarely been undertaken. Future research is warranted to identify the clinical and subclinical harm associated with individual practices and combinations to enable appropriate and timely advice.