bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Psycho-Education Program On Increase The Tendency To Forgive and Five Factor Personality Properties Of Forgiveness Tendency
Authors: ADAM KARDUZ FATIMA FİRDEVS , ŞAR ALİ HAYDAR
Published: October 2019

The basic aim of this study is to examine the effect of psycho-education program for gaining the tendency to forgive on Big five personality traits. The study was carried out via experimental design to determine the cause and effect relationship between the independent variable (big five personality traits) and the dependent variable (tendency to forgive). The study was conducted with Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design. 24 university students who attended to the study were randomly assigned to the experimental and the control group each of which consisted of 12 university students.

The data was collected through Big Five Personality Traits Scale and Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Within the scope of the study, experimental group was given10-week psycho-education program to gain positive personality traits and to gaining forgiveness tendency while control group was not given any intervention. The effectiveness of the group counseling process was tested by the same scale in pre-experimental, post-experimental and follow up processes.

According to the findings of the study, it was found that all of the personality traits were effective in order to help to increase the tendency of forgiveness of individuals with high scores for neuroticism, one of the big five personality traits, and low scores for forgiveness, that is people with less forgiveness competency. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature and recommendations were made accordingly.
Katılım Sigortacılığında (Tekafülde) Pencere Sisteminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: LAÇİNBALA Yasin , ÜNSAL Hilmi
Published: October 2019

Karşılıklı yardımlaşma ile gönüllü katkı esaslarına dayalı katılım sigortacılığı iki temel sistem
üzerinden yürütülmektedir: “tam (pür) katılım sigortacılığı sistemi” ve “pencere katılım sigortacılığı
sistemi”. Tam katılım sigortacılığı sistemini benimseyen katılım sigorta şirketi, geleneksel sigorta
faaliyetinde bulunmamakta, şirket sadece katılım sigortacılığı faaliyeti yürütmektedir. Pencere
sisteminde ise, geleneksel sigorta faaliyetinde bulunan şirket, söz konusu faaliyetlerinin yanında,
katılım sigorta ürünlerini de sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, katılım sigortacılığında pencere sisteminin
uygulanmasındaki zorluklar ve sistemin avantajları, Türk mevzuatı açısından durumu ile ülke
pratikleri sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, dünya örnekleri dikkate alınarak, Türk sigortacılık piyasasında,
pencere sisteminin kısa ve orta vadede serbest bırakılmasının faydalı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır .
Türkiye’nin İmzaladığı Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmaları: İki YanlıSektörel Bir Analiz ve Dış Ticaret Politikası Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ATEŞ Erdem , SEYMEN Ayşe Dilek
Published: October 2019

Özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra dış ticaretin serbestleşmesi çabaları artmıştır. Bu çabalar küresel ve bölgesel çabalar olarak ikiye ayrılabilir. Küresel çabalar, Gümrük Tarifeleri ve Ticaret Genel Antlaşması (GATT) ve ardından kurulan Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (WTO) ile verilmektedir. Bölgesel çabaları ise, Tercihli Ticaret Anlaşmaları (TTA), Gümrük Birlikleri (GB) ve özellikle son dönemde yaygın olan Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmaları (STA) temsil etmektedir. Türkiye 1980’li yıllardan itibaren benimsediği “ihracata dayalı büyüme modeli” kapsamında hem küresel hem de bölgesel çabaların içinde yer almıştır. Bölgesel çabalar özelinde bakıldığında Türkiye’nin temelde iki amaçla STA imzaladığı görülmektedir. Birincisi; ürünlerini satacak yeni pazarlar bulmak ve dış ticarette ülke çeşitlendirmesine gitmek; ikincisi ve asıl neden ise, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği (AB)’nin GB’ne dâhil olması nedeniyle, AB’nin dış ticaret politikasını uygulama yükümlülüğüdür. Türkiye 2018 yılına kadar otuz yedi adet STA imzalamıştır. Bu anlaşmalardan yirmi adedi yürürlükte bulunmaktadır. İmzalanan STA’ların on bir tanesi, imzacı ülkelerin AB üyesi olmaları nedeniyle feshedilmiştir. Müzakereleri tamamlanmış ancak ülkelerin iç onay süreçlerinde bulunan beş adet STA bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’nin imzaladığı STA’ların taraf ülkelerle olan ticareti üzerine etkileri, 1980-2017 dönemi için iki yanlı dış ticaret verileri, ihracat ve ithalat büyüme hızları, bilateral yoğunlaşma endeksi, sektörel-bilatarel ticaret yoğunlaşma endeksi (SBT) ve açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlük endeksi (RCA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve bulgular dış ticaret politikası açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Изучение условий извлечения ПАУ из донных отложений при определении методом ВЭЖХ со спектрофлуориметрическим детектированием
Authors: Kotova Valentina E. , Andreev Yury A.
Published: October 2019

Найден оптимальный состав экстрагента, позволяющий извлекать полициклические ароматические углеводороды из донных отложений на уровне 80 % и более. Обоснованы функции каждого растворителя, входящего в состав экстракционной смеси. Доказана возможность анализа малых количеств образца, а также использования небольших масс проб для разных типов донных отложений. По разработанной процедуре проведена оценка значений пределов обнаружения, которые составили от 0.1 до 3 нг/г сухого остатка донных отложений для отдельных веществ из группы ПАУ. Данная схема применена для анализа донных отложений реки Дон.
Получение высокоочищенных элюатов кислой протеазы из нативного раствора Aspergillus oryzae сорбционно-хроматографическим и мембранным методами
Authors: Sviridova Olga Ya. , Kotova Nataliya V.
Published: October 2019

В работе представлены результаты экспериментов получения высокоочищенных элюатов кислой протеазы Aspergillus oryzae штамм 55 из нативного раствора на катионитах КУ-23, С-106, КБ-2. Установлено, что нативный раствор Aspergillus oryzae не однороден по белку и молекулярная массакислой протеазы составила 41кДа. Показано, что максимальный выход целевого продукта достигается на сульфокатионите КУ-23, и составляет 66% на стадии сорбции и 76 % на стадии десорбции. Очистка элюата кислой протеазы с использованием ультра- и диафильтрации позволяет увеличить удельную активность в 4.5 раза.
Energy solution preparation for OnePot PURE cell-free system v1
Authors: Ragios Konstantinos
Published: October 2019

In this protocol we explain the procedure to create the Energy solution used for protein expression in OnePot PURE cell-free system.
DNA Extraction v1
Authors: Konstantinidi Stefania , Samet Hana
Published: October 2019

The goal is to extract DNA from plant leaves using a microneedle patch.
Flow-cytometry-based in vitro assay for assessing T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity against a target cell line (24-well plate, pmel-1 or OT-I T cells, MC38 cell line) v3
Authors: Arman Aksoy Bulent , Aksoy Pinar , Gottschalk Elinor , Hammerbacher Jeff
Published: October 2019

In vitro co-cultures of cytotoxic T cells with their target cells are important assays to asses the functionality of the T cells in a scalable way. These assays rely on co-culturing CD8 T-cells, often times genetically modified to express a specific TCR or CAR, with another type of cell line that can be recognized by T cells. Co-cultures are typically run for 6-24 hours and then the amount of cells that were killed in the co-culture can be assesed through different techniques -- e.g. radioactive Cr or non-radioactive LDH release assays. Here, we outline another alternative to these release assays which relies on flow cytometry to estimate the number of target cells left in the culture after a certain period of time.
Chlorophyll Extraction and Spectral Analysis v1
Authors: vmr Rodriguez Victor
Published: October 2019

This protocol is designed to be able to extract and analyze the concentration of chlorophyll within a sample of a given plant. The procedures of this protocol require using a spectroscope to determine the approximate level a chlorophyll within a given sample.
Composición química y calidad de la grasa contenida en frituras de maíz elaboradas y consumidas en Navojoa, estado de Sonora, México
Authors: Santana Alcántar María Ernestina , Mendívil-Morales Miriam , Félix-Ibarra Lucía Irene , Ramírez-Murillo Mónica , Cruz-Rosales Carmen Alejandra
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: el consumo de frituras en México es alto, aunque las grasas se asocian con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: evaluar la composición química y calidad de la grasa obtenida de churros fritos de maíz elaborados y consumidos en Navojoa, estado de Sonora, México. Materiales y métodos: a cuatro muestras obtenidas en establecimientos comerciales se les realizó análisis químico proximal y determinación de índices de calidad de la grasa (acidez, peróxidos, yodo y anisidina), según normas mexicanas. Resultados: el aporte nutricional de las muestras estuvo en los siguientes rangos expresados en g %: grasas (23,7±0,2 y 35,2±1,0 g %), proteínas (2,5±0,0 y 8,1±1,4 g %), carbohidratos (54,1±0,3 y 64,40±0,5 g %) y energía (485±3 y 531±1 kcal %) con diferencias entre ellas (p<0,05). El mayor contenido de grasa y energía lo presentó B2 y el mejor perfil nutricional B4. La muestra B1 superó los límites máximos permitidos de acidez (4,8) y de peroxidación (10,6) con diferencias respecto a las otras muestras (p<0,05). Conclusiones: la densidad energética de los churros de maíz analizados es alta (superior a 4 kcal/g) al igual que el aporte de grasas, especialmente en la muestra B2. B4 presenta el mejor perfil nutricional y B1 el mayor deterioro oxidativo.
Alimentación saludable en estudiantes de educación superior en el sur de Chile
Authors: Alarcón-Riveros Mari Andrea , Troncoso-Pantoja Claudia Andrea , Amaya-Placencia Antonio , Sotomayor-Castro Mauricio Alfredo , Amaya-Placencia Juan Pablo
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: los adultos jóvenes presentan un rol esencial para la obtención de hábitos de vida durante su etapa de formación disciplinar. Objetivo: interpretar factores que condicionan los hábitos alimentarios, referidos al significado de alimentación sana, el comer fuera de casa, las preferencias alimentarias y los factores sociales de estudiantes  e educación superior. Materiales y métodos: a través de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, se entrevistaron 30 estudiantes de educación superior, entre quienes  se profundizó en diversos aspectos que condicionan una alimentación saludable. Las respuestas de los participantes se analizaron a través del análisis de contenido. Resultados: los entrevistados lograron identificar aspectos propios de una alimentación saludable, como la composición química de alimentos y el desarrollo de tiempos y  horarios de alimentación, destacando las comidas preparadas en casa, por la madre y consumidas en familia, como una instancia positiva para una alimentación saludable; sin embargo, destacaron los amigos, la falta de tiempo y la publicidad, al igual que la información obtenida desde las redes sociales, como limitantes para mantener hábitos saludables desde la alimentación. Conclusión: si bien los estudiantes reconocen la necesidad de una alimentación saludable para conservar un adecuado estado de salud, esta etapa del curso de la vida es percibida como dificultosa para el logro de este fin.
PATIENT KNOWLEDGE ON SELF­-MANAGEMENT AND LEVEL OF ASTHMA CONTROL IN SULAIMANI
Authors: Ali Kosar , Sahb Othman
Published: October 2019

Background 

Asthma is a common clinical Condition, its inflammatory disorder of air passage in which many cell and elements play a role, its non-communicable, non-curable, reversible obstructive airway disease. Most of the patients with asthma are not well controlled according to guidelines. The best way for management bronchial asthma is to control the disease, once asthma is controlled, it allows patients to do everything just like a normal healthy person, this might be achieved by good knowledge about the disease, because asthma may affect anyone regardless age, education level, and location.

Objectives

The goal of the study is to identify how asthma knowledge differs among groups of people and find out the relationship between the patient's knowledge and their level of asthma control in Sulaimani.

Patients and Methods

A cross-sectional study with randomized sample was collected from one hundred asthmatic patients in Sulaimani, using questionnaires filled in via a direct interview which consisted of three parts: 1- sociodemographic, 2- asthma knowledge, and 3- asthma control test. The relationship between asthma knowledge and demographic factors and asthma control levels was determined. The collected data were reviewed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS version 22). P value was obtained for the continuous variable using chi square, and considered significant if it was less than 0.05.

Results 

The asthma knowledge was adequate, only 0.9% of these patients had a good knowledge, 58% had adequate knowledge, and 33% had poor knowledge. Most participants (62%) had poor asthma control, 35% had partial control, and only 3% had complete control. The higher the patient’s level of control, the better the asthma knowledge scores, Conversely, patients with better knowledge of asthma had better asthma control based on the Asthma Control Test score (p= 0.001). Also, a higher education level was associated with more asthma control level (p=0.001).

Conclusion

In these patients, the level of asthma control was low and significantly correlated with the level of asthma knowledge. There is a clear need to improve knowledge in order to improve asthma control in Sulaimani.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ENDOMETRIAL CURETTAGE IN COMPARISON TO HYSTERECTOMY SPECIMENS IN PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Fattah Chro , Ahmed Sawen
Published: October 2019

Background 

Endometrial biopsy is an important technique used in the assessment of the Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) in women >40 years and post-menopausal women to exclude endometrial pathological abnormalities (endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma) and confirm benign nature of the problem. Patients will be offered conservative or medical treatment and unnecessary radical surgery can be avoided.

Objectives 

To compare the diagnostic accuracy of endometrial curetting and the subsequent hysterectomy specimen histology in AUB in women > 40 years old and postmenopsal women. Also to evaluate causes of per and post-menopausal bleeding.

Patients and Methods

Endometrial sampling was obtained by dilatation and curetting (D&C) on 80 patients in premenopausal and post-menopausal women. Most of those patients were already planned for hysterectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding. Verbal consent was taken from all patients. Both samples were numbered and sent to a different histolopathologist. The histology report of both D&C and hysterectomy specimens were compared. Hysterectomy report was considered as the gold standard. 

Results

Mean duration between the curetting and hysterectomy was 5 weeks. The histology of 80 samples obtained by D&C show normal endometrium in 25 cases, endometrial hyperplasia without atypia in 36 specimens and with atypia in 4 specimens, endometrial polyps in 10, atrophic endometrium in one specimen, and endometrial carcinoma in 3 specimens. 98.8% of the samples obtained by D&C were adequate for histological examination. Our results show 77.5% of the cases concordance between the D&C and hysterectomy specimen. Accuracy for complex hyperplasia with or without atypical was 100% sensitivity, 100% specificity, followed by simple hyperplasia and benign endometrial causes of AUB condition. 

Conclusion

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding AUB increases with age, with a profound increase in incidence in premenopausal women. Endometrial hyperplasia was the most common cause of AUB. D&C is an accurate, minimally invasive procedure for detecting endometrial pathology especially for complex hyperplasia, and it has high sensitivity and specificity than those of simple hyperplasia.
DOUBLE DISK SYNERGY TEST AND BIOFILM FORMATION IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Mahdi Hozan , Omer Sherko
Published: October 2019

Background 

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen responsible for several infections. For such infections, limited antibiotics are suggested and combination therapy and subsequent synergetic effects may be useful. 

Objectives

To determine antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm formation of clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa, and to test synergy between commonly used antimicrobials.

Patients and Methods

Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were collected from several hospitals and community health laboratories. The isolate's identities were confirmed, disk diffusion antimicrobial sensitivity test was performed and double-disk synergy test was carried out to detect synergism between seven antimicrobial combinations. The ability to form biofilm was tested using microtiter plate assay.

Results

One hundred clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were tested. Twenty-two isolates were from community laboratories, and 78 were from hospital laboratories. Thirty-four isolates were from urine, 32 from burn wound tissue, 13 from blood and 21 from other specimens. Polymyxin B was the most effective agent (92%) followed by meropenem (65%), while 75% of the isolates were resistant to ticarcillin-clavulanate and 59% to netilmicin. Forty synergism observations were detected between ticarcillin-clavulanate & netilmicin combination and 12 between ticarcillin-clavulanate & meropenem.

Conclusion

Ticarcillin-clavulanate was least effective while polymyxin B was more effective against clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. Double-disk synergy revealed synergism with ticarcillin-clavulanate & netilmicin combination, disk synergy results can aid in deciding combination therapy. Biofilm formation was common in P. aeruginosa but was not found to affect disk synergy.
SYNCHRONIZED DC SHOCK IN LONG STANDING PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION WITH BIFASCICULAR BLOCK ENDING IN CARDIAC ARREST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Alhamdi Amar , Ali Azad , Alhassania Nidham
Published: October 2019

We report a case of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation and bifascular block exposed to synchronized DC- cardioversion which resulted in cardiac arrest, the patient resuscitated including temporary and then permanent pacemaker implantation. The patient recovered fully and stayed in sinus rhythm. Patients with atrial fibrillation and symptomatic bifascular block, exposed to synchronized DC shock to revert into sinus rhythm, should receive either temporary pacing cover for the electrical cardioversion procedure, or should have at least a single ventricular permanent pacemaker prior to cardioverting them into sinus rhythm by applying synchronized DC – shock, as the likelihood of developing sinus arrest and escape rhythm failure is significantly high.
SOSYAL AĞLARDA ARKADAŞLIK: FACEBOOK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Akkaş Cemil , Bakırtaş Hülya
Published: October 2019

Sosyal ağlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinin vazgeçilmez bir
parçası olmuştur. Özellikle gençler yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmak ve iletişim kanallarını
genişletmek amacıyla sosyal ağları yoğun bir şekilde kullanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin genel Facebook kullanım alışkanlıklarının yanısıra
sosyal ağlardaki arkadaşlıkların başlamasını ve sonlandırılmasını etkileyen
faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda web tabanlı anket
uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kullanıcıların büyük çoğunluğu Facebook’ta
kardeşleri ile arkadaşlık kurmasına rağmen, ebeveynleri ile arkadaş olan
kullanıcıların azınlıkta olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanısıra, ebeveynleri ile
arkadaş olmak, kullanıcıların paylaşımlarını daha dikkatli yapmasına sebep
olduğu görülmüştür.  Katılımcıların
neredeyse tamamı ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi paylaşımlar yapmama konusunda hemfikirdir.
Arkadaşlıktan çıkarma kararını etkileyen paylaşım türleri ise sırasıyla;
ilgisiz, sık yapılan ve politik olan paylaşımlardır.  Katılımcıların cinsiyetleri, sınıf ve gelir
düzeyleri ile tanımadıkları kişilerden gelen arkadaşlık isteğini kabul etme
davranışları arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu araştırma ilgili yazının
genişletilmesi konusunda katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmanın imaları, sonuç ve
öneriler kısmında tartışılmıştır.
Particular neurophysiological aspects of etiopathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Muravyov S. V. , Cherkasova V. G. , Chainikov P. N. , Mekhonoshina O. O. , Kovalev M. A. , Guschin M. O.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the data of mathematical model of mismatch between the vertebral length and the spinal cord calculated length in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.

Materials and methods. The paper presents the data on the calculated value of spinal cord and vertebral growth mismatch coefficient according to computed optic tomography and transcranial magnetic stimulation data in 46 adolescents, suffering from multiplane vertebral deformity of different degree of severity.

Results. The obtained data confirm the theory of mismatch between the spinal cord and vertebral growth. It was shown that spinal cord growth is the process, which does not depend on patients age and length of vertebral column.

Conclusions. There was constructed a mathematical 3D-model of link between the multiplane deformity severity, age and spinal cord and vertebral growth mismatch coefficient value, which can serve as a perceptive prognostic instrument in diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH TELEMATIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tosida Eneng Tita , Wahyudin Irfan
Published: October 2019

The telematics industry that is included in the national industry development policy. Electronic and Telematic Industries projected growth twice in 2025. The telematics industry is also included in the Nine SMEs that are a priority to be developed. The telematics industry is even part of the creative industry that absorbs about 13,000 workers. The national telematics industry is grouped into five groups, namely the office equipment industry, software, animation, games, and embedded. The strategy for developing   Telematics SME’s is based on the position of the industry in its strength map. The five industry groups have been mapped into 4 developing quadrants. The office equipment industry is included in quadrant 1, with an expansive strategy such as increasing production and market share. The game and embedded industries map into quadrant 2, the strategy developed is proactive such as strengthening promotion and innovation. The software industry enters quadrant 3, the strategy developed is consolidation, such as strengthening human resources, infrastructure, and business institutions.  While the animation industry entered quadrant 4, the strategy developed was to defensive, namely managing production cost efficiency, strengthening the domestic market, and increasing the competency of human resources. Human resource development has received special attention in the development of  SME’s telematics. The skills of human resources in the telematics business may not be doubted, but recognition of competencies is a distinguishing factor in efforts to provide quality assurance to customers.
Legal Terms from the Choctaw Council Meetings of 1826–1828
Authors: Haag Marcia
Published: October 2019

The noted nineteenth-century Choctaw leader and intellectual Peter Perkins Pitchlynn counts among his accomplishments having served as the secretary of the joint Council meetings of 1826–1828. The Choctaw attendees, many of them quite eminent, were charged with amending traditional governing practices and codifying them. Pitchlynn's handwritten Choctaw notes were translated into English and published in 2013. One of Pitchlynn's salient problems was putting legal terms that were rooted in Euro-American governing systems into the Choctaw language. The author discusses the choices that Pitchlynn made in rendering such concepts into Choctaw, and also the choices the translators made in recapturing those concepts. The selected legal terms encompass legislation, political entities, law enforcement, and civil law, including terms for money.
Assessment of adherence to anti tuberculosis medication for successful implementation of revised national tuberculosis programme at a tertiary care hospital, Shimoga: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Hanumaiah Vedavathi , Ranganath Dharani Devangi , Kakkuppi Nataraja
Published: October 2019

Background: This study assessed level of non-adherence to anti tuberculosis (TB) therapy among pulmonary TB patients, compares various factors among adherent and non-adherent TB patients, stressing on reasons for non-adherence at a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This institution based observational and cross-sectional study was conducted interviewing patients with pulmonary TB and assessed using Moriskys medication adherence scale-8 (MMAS-8), a pre- tested structured questionnaire based scoring system of patients treated for pulmonary TB at district TB centre SIMS, Shimoga. Descriptive statistics were employed.Results: Among 70 cases analysed, 57 were males and 13 females, with mean age group of 41.32±8.63 and mean MMAS score of 2.23±1.87. 53.33% patients were on continuous phase of treatment. The level of non-adherence were as follows, high= 18%, medium= 38% and low= 44%. The common cause for non-adherence was forgetfulness (66%) reasons being: betterment of symptoms (54%), sickness after taking medication (31%), distance of travel: far (15%). Many were labourers (62%), with low literacy rate, also chronic alcoholics (72%) and smokers (73%). Female with moderate literacy and not addicted to alcohol/smoking showed high adherence compared to males (p<0.05%).Conclusions: As prevalence of non-adherence is high, especially Patients on continuous phase of TB treatment, there arises immense need for continuous and effective health education to patients’ and their family regarding the adverse effects and the need for high level of adherence to treatment for the complete cure of disease. Patients who are addicted to alcohol/smoking should be targeted with interventions to quit the same, provide free transport facility to RNTCP centres and prompt treatment of ADR, will improve adherence to medication.
Los 5-aminopirazoles como bloque de construcción de compuestos heterocíclicos fusionados
Authors: Quiroga Puello Jairo
Published: October 2019

Los compuestos heterocíclicos ocupan un lugar importante entre los grandes grupos o familias de compuestos que conforman la química orgánica, no solo por la diversidad estructural y las propiedades químicas que los hacen atractivos como auxiliares sintéticos, sino porque los núcleos heterocíclicos son constituyentes de productos naturales y juegan un papel clave en los procesos biológicos, lo que explica su aplicación como agentes terapéuticos. Además, muchos de los medicamentos para el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades poseen unidades estructurales heterocíclicas, lo que convierte a estos compuestos en objetivos de la química medicinal. En este estudio se presenta un resumen de la investigación del autor y su grupo sobre el tema de los aminopirazoles y su importancia en la síntesis de compuestos heterocíclicos de mayor complejidad. El diseño, la síntesis y el estudio estructural de los nuevos compuestos sintetizados que contienen el núcleo del pirazol se hicieron en el Grupo de Investigación de Compuestos Heterocíclicos (GICH) del Departamento de Química de la Universidad del Valle, con la colaboración de instituciones nacionales e internacionales, con el objetivo de estudiar la posible actividad antitumoral, antifúngica y antibacteriana de algunos de los nuevos compuestos sintetizados.
Riqueza florística y estructura de la vegetación acuática y terrestre en el humedal El Salitre, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Cabrera Amaya Diego Mauricio , López Cruz José Wilfredo
Published: October 2019

El humedal El Salitre es el último humedal urbano de referencia para Bogotá debido a las buenas condiciones tróficas de sus aguas, pero poco se sabe de las condiciones de su vegetación. Se delimitó un área siguiendo los lineamientos de la política de humedales del Distrito Capital para analizar la composición florística y la estructura de la vegetación terrestre y acuática. Se utilizaron 20 parcelas de vegetación en las que se registró la riqueza y el porcentaje de cobertura con el método de punto intercepto. También se utilizó la información del arbolado urbano de Bogotá. Se encontraron 144 especies distribuidas en 109 géneros y 60 familias. Las familias más ricas en especies de vegetación terrestre fueron Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Malvaceae y Myrtaceae, en tanto que las de vegetación acuática fueron Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae y Cyperaceae. El humedal El Salitre presenta poca riqueza en comparación con otros humedales de la Sabana de Bogotá debido, probablemente, a su pequeña área, pero cuenta con la composición típica de formas de vida y las comunidades acuáticas más características de los humedales, como praderas graminoides o enraizadas emergentes y arbustales inundables. Se confirmó el humedal El Salitre como referencia para el resto de los humedales de Bogotá también en cuanto a la vegetación acuática que alberga.
Primer registro de la dispersión de frutos de Theobroma speciosum
Authors: Barbosa Lucinéia , Isadora  , Hernández Ruz Emil
Published: October 2019

Numerous Amazonian species that produce economically useful fruits have been intensively exploited, which is why wild populations were drastically reduced. Theobroma speciosum is an important species for humans and wildlife because it provides fruits for rodents and primates. This plant species is also of great economical potential because it can serve as a source of genetic variation for related species that are economically exploited as T. cacao. Here we report for the first time the seed dispersal by Sapajus apella, Mico argentatus, and Guerlinguetus aestuans. The information is useful to develop conservation strategies for this wild cocoa in remnant fragments of the forests of the eastern Amazon.
Les modèles sociaux européens et américain confrontés à la crise
Authors: Lefresne Florence , Sauviat Catherine
Published: October 2019

L'analyse des différentes trajectoires de modèles sociaux aux Etats-Unis et dans quatre pays européens (Danemark, Allemagne, France, Espagne) face à l'impact de la crise nous conduit à un double diagnostic: inflexions respectives des trajectoires initiales, voire éléments de rupture du modèle social d'origine, sous l'emprise croissante des normes de flexibilité, de liquidité et de limitation des dépenses publiques d'une part ; maintien d'une forte hétérogénéité entre les configurations nationales dans la façon dont s'appliquent ces normes, les formes institutionnelles qu'elles empruntent et les compromis sociaux sur lesquels elles s'appuient, d'autre part. La crise aura en outre particulièrement souligné les difficultés propres à la coordination européenne et à la construction d'un « modèle social européen » par rapport à l'espace « états-unien ».
A lógica cultural do capitalismo contemporâneo a partir da obra de Fredric Jameson
Authors: Girelli Luciana Silvestre
Published: October 2019

Aborda o papel da cultura na reprodução do sistema capitalista a partir da obra de Fredric Jameson, que afirma ser o pós-modernismo a lógica cultural da atual fase do capitalismo. Além de contextualizar a emergência histórica do pós-modernismo a partir das mudanças no âmbitoeconômico e político na segunda metade do século XX, com destaque para a reestruturação produtiva e a implantação do neoliberalismo, caracteriza a cultura como elemento constitutivo do modo de vida contemporâneo, marcado pelo individualismo e pelo consumismo. Apresenta a mercantilização culturalcomo marca principal da cultura na fase de financeirização da economia e relaciona a hegemonia dessa lógica cultural à dificuldade de organização da classe trabalhadora na atualidade.
Organização sindical dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais do Espírito Santo: o processo de construção da FETAES
Authors: Jesus Charles Travezani de
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho remonta a história da formação e consolidação da Federação dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura do Espírito Santo através de entrevistas e análise documental; visa compreender os posicionamentos dessa organização frente às mudanças que vêm ocorrendo no Brasil da década de1960 até a década de 1990. Partindo da premissa que os movimentos camponeses são expressão de uma sociedade capitalista e, no caso do Brasil, de um país capitalistadependente, a pesquisa bibliográfica identifica: o lugar do Brasil em uma economia capitalista mundializada e como que o desenvolvimento da ordem social competitivacriou as contradições que deram origem às rebeliões do campo. Analisa o processo de amadurecimento dos movimentos camponeses, principalmente, o surgimento das Ligas Camponesas ligadas a Francisco Julião e a intervenção do Partido Comunista Brasileiro e como a movimentação promovida por essas duas organizações vão criar a base para o surgimento do Movimento sindical dos Trabalhadores e TrabalhadorasRurais (MSTTR). Destacamos a intervenção do PCB que vai promover junto com o Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro um grande processo de sindicalização dos trabalhadoresrurais. O MSTTR no inicio da década de 1960 vai chegar ao seu auge com o surgimento da Confederação dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura (CONTAG). Ao mesmo tempo oBrasil que estava sendo governado por um presidente que de certa forma se aproximava dos movimentos populares sofre o golpe militar e o movimento sindical passa ser atrelado ao estado, inaugurando assim a fase dos sindicalistas pelegos noMSTTR. A Federação dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura do Espírito Santo nasce em meio ao regime militar e até a década de 1980 vai ser hegemonizada pelos pelegos. Nadécada de 1970 um novo grupo político passa a ser articulado no MSTTR do Espírito Santo, apoiado por setores progressistas da igreja Católica, esse grupo foi chamado deoposição sindical e vai, na década de 1980, disputar a hegemonia do MSTTR com os chamados pelegos. Quando esse grupo alcança a hegemonia, a sociedade brasileira passa por profundas mudanças que vão atuar de forma a alterar os posicionamentos da oposição sindical.
Participação Popular na Política Municipal de Habitação de Vitória/ES
Authors: Delanos Flaviane Cristina Oliveira Ferreira
Published: October 2019

A principal preocupação deste estudo foi compreender como a população tem participado do processo de formulação e implementação da política habitacional no município de Vitória/ ES. Traçamos um percurso científico em busca de conhecer como a população tem ocupado os espaços de discussão/ formulação da política de habitação, caracterizar de que maneira a população vem interferindo na política municipal de habitação, identificar os limites e desafios da participação social na formulação desta política e quais interesses foram atendidos no processo de formulação e implementação da política habitacional. Esta pesquisa foi apoiada por uma metodologia que buscou a coleta e a organização dos dados de forma qualitativa articulando dados empíricos e marcos teórico-explicativos. Isso significa que a reflexão, bem como a observação empírica dos dados foi unida dialeticamente para melhor compreensão do fenômeno a ser estudado. Portanto, o método de estudo é o crítico-dialético, apoiado no materialismo histórico. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, que utilizou revisão de literatura, pesquisa documental e entrevistas individuais com os conselheiros representantes da população no CMHIS, com a secretária executiva do conselho, com uma procuradora municipal e com o atual gestor da SEHAB, a partir de um roteiro semi-estruturado para a coleta de dados. A interpretação dos dados foi possível, através da análise de conteúdo. Como discussão teórica trabalhou-se com uma concepção de espaço urbano construído a partir da lógica da sociedade capitalista. Dentro deste contexto evolui uma política de habitação necessária ao alcance de um direito social, fundada na democracia e na participação popular, garantida pelo processo de redemocratização do Brasil, cujos protagonistas principais foram os movimentos sociais urbanos. Entretanto, esta política é atravessada por uma lógica neoliberal, que provocou descontinuidades e limites em sua efetivação e no funcionamento das instâncias de participação, em especial nos conselhos gestores. A realidade da urbanização do município de Vitória/ ES também sofreu inflexões ao longo do tempo, impactando a participação democrática em âmbito local, bem como a construção da política de habitação. Como resultado foi identificamos a presença da população no processo de construção da política. Vimos que o que define a participação é exatamente a modalidade de democracia. Identificamos o predomínio de uma relação que reproduz o modelo representativo. Podemos afirmar a partir desta pesquisa que houve uma participação no processo de construção da política de habitação no município de Vitória. Entretanto, esta participação foi mais intensa a partir do momento em que a política começou a ser operacionalizada, ou seja, no momento em que a PMV começou a fazer o seu plano de trabalho, a tomar as medidas que davam materialidade à implantação da política.
The Best Interest of The Child Principle in The Juvenile Justice System
Authors: Candra Sasmita Adika , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Parman L.
Published: October 2019

Children are Nation Assets who have limitations in understanding and protecting themselves from the various influences of the existing system, therefore protection efforts are needed. Research Objectives analyze the concept of the best interests of children in the juvenile criminal justice system, the application of the principle of best interest for children in sexual abuse cases in the Central Lombok Police Station. Empirical legal research methods. Results of research Setting the principle of best interest for children in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Judicial System in the provisions of Article 2 letter d. The application of the principle of best interest for children in the Central Lombok Resort Police, suspects are not treated the same as adults, given the opportunity to go to school, be examined in a special room that is a PPA unit room, a PPA special investigator and dressed non-official.
A Comparative Inspection of Pious Foundation in Iran and Germany Law
Authors: Seyyed Hosseini Saeid
Published: October 2019

Pious foundation in Iran and Germany has lots of similarities. In Germany, foundations have the very same function as endowment has in Iran. Conceptually, endowment refers to a property which is designated for a specific purpose by the proprietor in a way that the main property must be preserved and its benefit must be spent. In both countries it is approved that endowment has its own autonomous legal personality and it can possess its own assets. In Germany, establishing a foundation with a legal personality, requires recognition by the competent public authority; whereas in Iran, based on Shia jurisprudence, a property is enough to be endowed by the proprietor for endowment so that the legal personality has been created. In Germany, any alteration or reformation in endowment is accomplished by the recognition of the competent public authority while in Iran, it is law by which the cases of alteration or reformation in endowment is determined. The essential difference between the management system of endowment in these two countries is that in Iran there is a centralized and confined construction by which the issues related to endowment is assigned to The Organization of Endowment and Charitable Affairs, whereas in Germany, this confinement and centralization cannot be seen because the supervision on pious foundations and charities is accomplished by the supervisory authorities of other organizations.
The Ability of Good Corporate Governance in Moderating the Effects of Financial Distress on the Velocity of Publication of the Financial Statements
Authors: Kusumayani Ni Luh , Widanaputra A.A.G.P , Wirama Dewa Gede , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the ability of good corporate governance to moderate the effects of financial distress on the velocity of publication of the financial statements. Based on purposive sampling techniques, the study analyzed 19 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, especially those included in the Corporate Governance Perception Index ranking from the year 2013 to 2017 using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results provide empirical evidence that GCG moderates the effect of financial distress on the velocity of publication of the financial statements. This shows that the application of good corporate governance is able to speed up the publication time of the financial statements from the companies that are experiencing financial difficulties.
Badminton Achievment Coaching for Early Childhood in PB Djarum Kudus (Human Resource Management Study, Finance Management, Training Method, Tools and Infrastructures)
Authors: Santoso Bayu Dwi , Kristiyanto Agus , Kunta Purnama Sapta
Published: October 2019

This research was aimed to know the tools and infrastructures in PB Djarum Kudus. The type of the research used qualitative research method with case study research type. The subject of the research were athletes, coaches, and management of PB Djarum Kudus. The data collection technique used were interview and observation. The collected data were analyzed by using data reduction technique, data presentment, and conclusion drawing or data verification.The result of the interview and observation which has been done, obtained results that the badminton sport tools and infrastructures owned by PB Djarum Kudus club was very good. Moreover, the planning and procurement of the club tools and infrastructure were done programmatically.According to the results obtained, it could be concluded that the tools and infrastructures owned by PB Djarum Kudus were very adequate. This matter was seen from the availability of tools and infrastructures provided in PB Djarum Kudus were very complete. With this adequate facilities, it could ease the process of coaching the early childhood in PB Djarum Kudus, so it could produce good and talented athletes.
Sales and Purchase Agreement on Mortgage-Bound Land in Padang City
Authors: Fadhilah Dina , Warman Kurnia , Elvardi Jean
Published: October 2019

The research objectives are to: 1) find out the process of making a sales and purchase agreement for mortgage-bound land, 2) find out the implementation of the contents and resolution of the agreement when dispute in implementing the sales and purchase agreement for mortgage-bound land occurs, 3) find out the notary liability if a dispute in the sales and purchase agreement for mortgage-bound land occurs. This research is an empirical juridical that applies a descriptive analytical approach. Dispute resolution of sales and purchase agreements whose objects are mortgaged can be carried out through several stages including: a deliberation and consensus process where the seller invites the buyer to resolve the issue by submitting the cancellation of the sales and purchase agreement and returning all costs of the sales and purchase agreement as before or ask the seller to seek approval from the mortgage holder. In carrying out the position, the notary must be based on accuracy, precision, and exactness. There are three notary liabilities that cover administrative, civil and criminal liabilities. In the case of a sales and purchase deed whose object is collateral in a bank, the notary does not provide legal counsel to the agreement to be made by the parties and does not provide advice based on confidence in the limits of ability and in the field the notary has mastered.
Juridical Analysis of the Legal Results of the Binding Agreement of Sale and Purchase with a Deed under the Hand Endorsed by a Notary after the Judge's Decision Number 54 /PDT.G/2014/PN.PDG
Authors: Monicadia Monicadia , Fendri Azmi , Khairani Khairani
Published: October 2019

Notary is authorized to authorize the letter under hand (legalization). The legalization process is a letter made under the hand signed by the parties before the Notary and the notary register the deed into a special book, for example a binding sale and purchase agreement. The author is interested in discuss1) What is behind the occurrence of the case Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg? 2)How the judge's consideration of the sale and purchase agreement binding made and approved by the notary in the case Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014 /PN.Pdg? The research method used is the method of juridical normative empirical approach. The result of the research 1) The background of the occurrence of the Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg is that Defendant I did not carry out the payment of the Plaintiff's land sale and purchase of the above land, both the second term and the third termin payment, causing such a large loss Plaintiffs, such losses include the Plaintiff can not utilize the land sale money optimally, the Plaintiff has sought constantly to pursue the path of peace to find a way of settlement but Defendant I always tried to dodge so as not to meet common ground, 2) Judge's consideration of the binding agreement Sale and purchase made and approved by a notary in the case of Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg is the object of PPJB is a plot of land that has been certified shall be held a local examination by the Assembly, the TRTB Service does not issue permits for the location of housing on land SHM .No.4065 / Balai Gadang with the reason that evidently the land is located just above the ground which is the plan of the road or in the area of the eastern ring road of the city of Padang. This is contrary to the IPPT issued by the Land Office of Padang City and the Sale and Purchase of Land of SHM.No.4065 / Balai Gadang has been declared void in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of the Agreement dated September 13, 2013, that both parties agree to the costs incurred in The process of reversing the name of the land certificate either on a Notary which makes the deed or administrative process in the Land Affairs office of Padang city. Therefore, please punish the plaintiff for reconstruction and defendant to pay as much (50% each) the costs incurred in the process behind the name SHM.No.4065 / Balai Gadang.