bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abundance and distribution of anthropogenic marine litter in Hatiya and Nijhum Dwip Island, Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Md. Nasim , Rahman Md. Obaidur , Jahan Roksana
Published: November 2024

Marine litter is commonly found throughout the oceans, and creates a significant threat to the marine ecosystem. The purpose of the study was to investigate the abundance and distribution of marine litter in Hatiya and Nijhum Dwip Islands, Bangladesh during the post-monsoon and to determine beach cleanliness using the clean-coast index (CCI). A 100-meter line transect was established at each beach, divided into five sections of 20 meters each and positioned perpendicular to the shoreline at the water's edge. A total of 11 types of marine litter were observed. Namar Bazar, Nijhum Dwip Sea beach showed a higher density of litter (0.30 items/m2) compared to Kamalar Dighi, Hatiya (0.13 items/m2). Over 70% of marine litter originated from land-based sources. Plastics were abundant litter at the Kamalar Dighi (46.66%) and Namar Bazar (61.29%). Different size ranges of marine litter were exhibited at the Kamalar Dighi (1.27-25.4 cm) and Namar Bazar (2-74 cm). Based on the mean CCI value, Hatiya and Nijhum Dwip beaches were classified as clean (2.4) and moderate (4.96), respectively. This study, therefore, suggested the conceptual policy framework including short-term (i.e., cleanness of beaches, create awareness, establishment of storages, etc.) and long-term management approaches that would be implemented for sustainable management of marine litter to ensure the conservation of marine biodiversity in the Hatiya and Nijhum Dwip Island
Coral gardening in a changing climate: Rapid assessment of the 4th recorded bleaching event at the Anantara Lagoon and reef system, South Male Atoll, Maldives
Authors: Migliaccio Oriana
Published: November 2024

Coral reefs are crucial to marine biodiversity and provide essential ecosystem services, but they face severe threats from climate change, particularly through coral bleaching events. The Maldives, renowned for its diverse coral reefs, has experienced increasing coral bleaching incidents, impacting both marine biodiversity and the tourism-dependent economy. This study investigates the effects of the 2024 coral bleaching event on coral nurseries within the Anantara Lagoon and reef system, South Male Atoll, Maldives. Monitoring was conducted across two coral nurseries in the lagoon and one coral nursery on the natural reef, focusing on species-specific responses to bleaching, predation, and survival rate. Results revealed variability in bleaching impacts among species and locations. Acropora aspera and Acropora muricata exhibited high mortality rates and increased predation, particularly at greater  depths (~5 m), while Montipora digitata, Pocillopora damicornis, and Porites cylindrica showed greater resilience. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive management strategies for coral nurseries, emphasizing real-time environmental monitoring and strategic nursery placement to bolster coral reef resilience. This study underscores the need for integrated approaches combining coral restoration with broader reef management practices to enhance ecosystem recovery and sustainability
HARMONY IN MYTH: EXPLORING THE RICH TAPESTRY OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Prabhavathy S.
Published: November 2024

Indian fiction has long been a canvas reflecting the rich tapestry of the country's cultural and natural diversity. One captivating aspect that frequently finds its way into the narrative is the portrayal of flora and fauna. The integration of nature in storytelling not only adds depth to the narrative but also serves as a poignant metaphor for various facets of human life. Flora, with its myriad hues and forms, becomes a metaphor for diversity in Indian fiction. Fauna, on the other hand, introduces a different dimension to the narrative. Animals, whether symbolic or real, are often employed to convey profound messages.  Regional variations in flora and fauna contribute to the diverse narrative landscape. The portrayal of flora and fauna in Indian fiction is not limited to naturalistic descriptions. Moreover, the spiritual significance of certain plants and animals is often explored in Indian fiction. The sacredness of the banyan tree or the symbolism of the lotus are seamlessly woven into narratives, reflecting the cultural and religious ethos of the characters. This incorporation of flora and fauna adds layers of meaning, creating a literary landscape that resonates with readers on a deeper level. The representation of flora and fauna is not without its challenges. Striking a balance between preserving the authenticity of the natural world and using it as a literary device requires finesse. Authors tread a fine line between romanticizing nature and addressing the pressing environmental issues that the country faces. Nevertheless, this dual role of nature in Indian fiction contributes to the genre's richness and relevance.
EFFECT OF VITAMIN C AND COMBINATION OF VITAMIN C WITH PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON THE PAIN OF DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Mondal Satabdi , Ghosh Badshah
Published: November 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a common problem in adolescent girls and women; with moderate to severe pain, often refrain from their daily activity and also affect their profession and quality of life. In this study effect of vitamin C and vitamin C in combination with exercise on the pain of dysmenorrhea was examined on twenty girl students of age range 18-22 years suffering from the symptoms of mild to moderate primary dysmenorrhea. Pain was measured as Pain Rating Index (PRI) using McGill pain Questionnaire. Duration of the intervention was for consecutive 8 weeks and pain score was measured three times; before intervention, after 1st menstrual cycle and after second menstrual cycle. Results showed that pain score decreased after both the treatments. It was also observed that vitamin C in combination with exercise showed a better effect than vitamin C alone (P < 0.05).
INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE LITERACY AND NUMERACY PRACTICES AT FOUNDATIONAL STAGE: GLOBAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sthapak Sonia , Sawlani Rakhi
Published: November 2024

This study is the output of the minor research project on FLN received by IITE Gujarat. It reviews the progression of Foundational Literacy, Language and Numeracy practices through content analysis of literature in the form of educational regulatory documents, policy briefs, dataset tracking the progress, need analysis, baseline-endline and assessment reports. The study underscores the significance and evolving role of foundational learning both now and in the future in preparing students for the complexities of the modern world offering an inclusive and equitable perspective on effective practices exploring how literacy, language, and numeracy strengthened through diverse educational initiatives and interventions. It also identifies the conditions for Foundational Literacy and Numeracy delivery at grassroot level for widespread adoption across three distinct categories of nations: developed, developing, and underdeveloped countries aiming to provide insights into their historical development and social contexts shaping the learning practices globally along with the role of the parent-community integration and involvement. The study underlines the accountability of Governments and education stakeholders worldwide specifically in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries to endorse their major initiatives ensuring all children, including the most marginalized, develop necessary foundational skills in alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG-4). While doing background briefing of different projects and programs at international and national level, few case-studies have been elaborated that emphasize the current state of FLN in various regions providing a broad perspective on foundational learning study across different educational contexts, often extending beyond traditional notions of basic education and existing systems.
Understanding Pediatric Patient's Perspective on Neurostimulation (Cefaly®™) for Migraine Treatment: A Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Craig Julia Anne , Wright Kelsey , McCann Pilar , Ness Taylor , Rajapakse Thilinie
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Migraines are highly prevalent among children and adolescents, leading to significant disability. External trigeminal nerve stimulation (Cefaly®) is an emerging alternative treatment for migraine. These non-invasive wearable devices deliver electrical impulses through the skin to reduce pain transmission. Cefaly® has been government-approved for use in adults but has not been formally studied in pediatric-aged populations. We conducted a focus group with pediatric patients (aged 16-17) and a patient partner (aged 18) diagnosed with chronic migraine to investigate adolescent perspectives on the Cefaly® device. Involving adolescents ahead of a clinical trial is critical for understanding whether the Cefaly® device can be integrated into patients' lives and have a meaningful impact in real-world contexts for pain management.
Methods: Participants partook in a 65-minute virtual semi-structured focus group discussion where they were asked open-ended questions regarding their experiences living with chronic migraine and their impressions of the Cefaly® device and barriers to use.
Results: Participants were keen to try Cefaly® but felt it was best suited for home use due to the device's appearance combined with the length of time required per session. Participants described Cefaly® as most helpful as an adjunct for their existing therapies. The device's portability was regarded as advantageous. Participants especially expressed a favourable perception towards the non-invasive nature of Cefaly® and minimal side effects compared to medications and injection-based treatment options.
Conclusion: Adolescents reported a desire to try Cefaly® for treating their chronic migraines. Clinical studies are needed to validate the efficacy of Cefaly® for pediatric populations.
APRENDIZAGEM CRIATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL / INCLUSIVA
Authors: Passotti Ana Caroline , Santos Claudia Antônia dos , Scarcella Clayton Ferreira dos Santos , Souza Fernanda Gonçalves de , Catarino Helena Cristina Feltrin Cunha , Amaral Fernanda Santos , Silva Ivanice Borges da , Alves Ivo Dias , Guimarães Kamila Carvalho de Aguiar , Yanaze Leandro Key Higuchi , Itaborai Maira Cristina , Fernandes Marcela Peron , Marques Maria Luzia Costa , Santos Maria Margarida Barbosa de Sá , Vitalle Maria Sylvia de Souza , Oliveira Ozerina Victor de , Santos Rosângela Miranda dos , Souza Sebastiana Almeida , Nakano Tatiana de Cassia , Nascimento Thaís , Cruz Vivian Moraes de Paulo
Published: November 2024

A Educação Especial, antes vista como um nicho restrito, tornou-se pauta prioritária nas discussões no que tange à educação numa perspectiva inclusiva.
Visto a grande demanda para atender a crescente diversidade em nossas escolas, faz-se necessário rever nossas práticas pedagógicas, com o intuito de construir um ambiente acolhedor e receptivo às diversidades, garantindo a todos uma aprendizagem significativa.
Vivemos em uma sociedade em constante transformação, na qual os métodos tradicionais não dão mais conta de preparar todos os alunos com ou sem necessidade educacional especial para o mundo atual, em que as habilidades como autonomia, criatividade e colaboração são fundamentais para o século XXI.
É nesse contexto que observamos o surgimento de inúmeras ferramentas promissoras para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem inclusivo, como exemplos, temos a aprendizagem criativa, cultura digital, cultura maker, desenho universal para a aprendizagem (DUA), entre outros recursos e metodologias potentes para uma aprendizagem significativa para todos.
Este livro tem como objetivo compartilhar as vivências, reflexões, conceitos, estudos e práticas dos autores na Educação Especial numa Perspectiva Inclusiva, tendo como metas principais: estimular os professores a repensarem sobre seus planejamentos e concepções sobre educação especial e educação inclusiva; inspirar os professores a se apropriarem das novas metodologias e abordagens passíveis de construir uma escola para todos.
Physiotherapy Undergraduate Students’ Perception About Clinical Education; A Qualitative Study
Authors: Pravakar Timalsina , Bimika Khadgi
Published: November 2024

Background: Clinical education is an important component of physiotherapy education programs. It provides insights to the students in the fields of physiotherapy practice, develops leadership, and enhances their clinical skills in patient assessment, examination, diagnosis, treatment, planning, and intervention selection. The dimension of physiotherapy education is in the developing phase in Nepal. For further growth, the experience and the perception of the students are very important. Through this, the facilitators and barriers in physiotherapy clinical education need to be recognized. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the facilitators and barriers in physiotherapy clinical education in Nepal from a student’s perspective.

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to identify the perception of physiotherapy undergraduate students about their clinical education and to find out the facilitators and barriers in clinical education.

Methods: A qualitative research using focused group discussion was conducted. Ethical considerations were taken from respective departments and IRC approval was taken. BPT 3rd year, 4th year, and intern students of KUSMS were called to participate in the study. After the consent from the participants, focus groups of 6 participants (2 participants from each 3rd year, 4th year, and intern) were formed. In five FGDs, data saturation was observed and no further FGDs were conducted. FGDs were collected with audio tape recordings. The data were transcribed verbatim and translated into the English language. Then data coding was done and themes and sub-themes were generated from the codes.

Results: Through the transcribed and translated data, seven themes were generated which were clinical education, student expectation, student attitude and behavior, roles and responsibilities of clinical educators, exposure, resources, and miscellaneous. These headings explained the perception of facilitators and barriers.

Conclusion: The facilitators and barriers to physiotherapy clinical education were identified through student’s perspectives. These findings should be considered while preparing the guiding document for clinical education to enhance the quality of education.
Cohesión social, multiculturalismo, violencia escolar y bienestar subjetivo en liceos de la región del Bío-Bío.
Authors:   , SÁNCHEZ OÑATE ALEJANDRO ANTONIO
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación doctoral, realizada en liceos públicos de la Región del Biobío, Chile, se centró en analizar la influencia de la cohesión social en el bienestar personal de estudiantes, considerando el papel mediador de la victimización entre pares. Se empleó un diseño mixto concurrente de status dominante cuantitativo. La muestra incluyó 723 estudiantes de nueve liceos, con edades de 13 a 21 años, de entornos tanto rurales como urbanos. Se evaluaron dimensiones de cohesión social, como colaboración, participación, sentido de pertenencia y multiculturalismo. Los resultados muestran que la victimización entre pares actúa como un mecanismo a través del cual la falta de cohesión social impacta el bienestar personal, evidenciando así que la victimización es una variable mediadora. Es decir, la falta de cohesión social aumenta la victimización entre pares, lo que a su vez disminuye el bienestar personal y el bienestar que los y las estudiantes experimentan en sus liceos. Se resalta la importancia de promover la cohesión social en entornos educativos, ya que no solo contribuye al bienestar general de los y las estudiantes, sino también a su bienestar específico en relación con los liceos. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones significativas para el diseño de intervenciones y políticas educativas que busquen mejorar la experiencia escolar y el bienestar de los jóvenes en Chile y en otros contextos similares.
Efectos del calentamiento en las propiedades hidráulicas foliares de plantas antárticas y su influencia en el rendimiento fotosintético: un análisis integrador para predecir posibles efectos del cambio climático.
Authors:   , VALLEJOS ARAVENA VALENTINA FRANCISCA
Published: November 2024

Los modelos de cambio climático predicen una tendencia general de calentamiento en las regiones polares, con una mayor variabilidad climática, incluyendo alteraciones en los patrones de precipitación y una mayor frecuencia y duración de los ciclos de congelación y descongelación. Estos cambios ya son evidentes en la Antártica, incrementado el interés por entender los impactos biológicos en los ecosistemas terrestres antárticos, y especialmente en las dos únicas especies de plantas vasculares de la Península Antártica: Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) y Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. (Caryophyllaceae). Bajo estos escenarios de cambio climático, las plantas deben aclimatarse para asegurar su supervivencia, lo que implica, entre otras cosas, equilibrar el transporte de agua y el intercambio de gases a nivel foliar. Este equilibrio depende de varios ajustes que incluyen la morfoanatomía, fisiología y bioquímica de las hojas. En este contexto, surge la pregunta: ¿Cómo se ajustan las propiedades hidráulicas foliares de las especies vasculares antárticas frente a incrementos de temperatura y ciclos de congelación-descongelación, y cómo influyen estos ajustes en el intercambio de gases? Para responder a esta pregunta, se establecieron diferentes condiciones experimentales, tanto en condiciones controladas de laboratorio como en campo, realizando evaluaciones de rasgos hidráulicos y de intercambio de gases, además de análisis anatómicos estructurales y ultraestructurales. Los resultados indican que las plantas antárticas tienen una estrecha interdependencia entre el rendimiento hidráulico y fotosintético ante variaciones de temperatura y ciclos de congelación-descongelación, con ajustes anatómicos específicos en las vías xilemáticas y extra-xilemáticas.
La Empresa Simulada para el Desarrollo de Competencias Profesionales en los Estudiantes de Contabilidad
Authors: Jalca Romero Mayra Anabell , De la A Banchón Roberto Rivelino , Delgado Chavarría Mireya Gioconda
Published: November 2024

Las competencias profesionales desarrolladas durante el bachillerato técnico deben responder a las exigencias del mercado laboral. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar la metodología de Empresa Simulada para desarrollar competencias profesionales en el módulo de Contabilidad General. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con diseño no experimental y nivel descriptivo, utilizando la modalidad de proyecto factible. Se trabajó con 28 estudiantes de Segundo de Bachillerato en Contabilidad de la Unidad Educativa José de Villamil. Mediante una encuesta de 10 preguntas en escala Likert, se determinó que en esta institución ocasionalmente se aplican metodologías innovadoras para enseñar Contabilidad General, limitando el desarrollo de competencias técnicas. Tras implementar la metodología de Empresa Simulada, se observó una mejora significativa en dichas competencias y en la disposición de los estudiantes para experimentar con este nuevo enfoque. Se concluyó que se cumplió el objetivo general de la investigación, logrando desarrollar habilidades como resolución de problemas contables, manejo de software, análisis de cuentas y aplicación de normativas tributarias, acortando la brecha entre el perfil profesional requerido por las empresas y el perfil de egreso del bachiller técnico.
Yapay Zekânın İşletme Yönetimi ve Liderlik Üzerindeki Etkileri: Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: Akturan Abdülkadir
Published: November 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelerin damgasını vurduğu günümüz iş dünyasında, yapay zekâ, örgütsel yapıları derinden etkileyen dönüştürücü bir güç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Yapay Zekâ, işletmelerin operasyonel süreçlerinde verimlilik artışı ve maliyet düşüşü gibi avantajlar sunarken, aynı zamanda geleneksel iş yapış yöntemlerini ve liderlik anlayışını da kökten değiştirmektedir. Bu değişim, insan liderlerin stratejik yönlendirme ve duygusal zeka gibi güçlü yanlarını, Yapay Zekâ'nın analitik kapasitesi ve verimlilik odaklı yaklaşımıyla birleştiren hibrit liderlik modellerine olan ihtiyacı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışma, Yapay Zekâ'nın işletme yönetimi ve liderlik üzerindeki etkisini, hibrit liderlik modellerine odaklanarak inceleyen güncel akademik literatürü sistematik bir şekilde ele amaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Yapay Zekâ'nin işletme yönetiminde kullanımıyla ortaya çıkan yeni iş modelleri, karar verme süreçlerinde Yapay Zekâ destekli sistemlerin rolü, Yapay Zekâ'nın insan kaynakları yönetimine etkisi ve hibrit liderlik modellerinin yükselişi gibi konular derinlemesine ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın hem araştırmacılar hem de uygulamacılar için yol gösterici nitelikte olacağı, Yapay Zekâ sistemi uygulamalarının potansiyelinden en iyi şekilde yararlanmak ve beraberinde getirdiği zorluklarla başa çıkmak için hibrit liderlik modellerini nasıl etkin bir şekilde kullanabilecekleri konusunda stratejiler geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacağına inanılmaktadır.
A rare presentation of biclonal gammopathy in primary mediastinal lymph node plasmacytoma: A case report
Authors: Youssra El Amrani  , Btissam Ait Boucetta  , Imane El Khannouri  , Saliha Chellak  , Abderrahmane Boukhira
Published: November 2024

Primary plasmacytomas are localized proliferations of clonal plasma cells occurring in the absence of a systemic plasma cell dyscrasia, such as multiple myeloma. They most commonly manifest as solitary lesions in the bone or in the upper aerodigestive tract. Presentation in a lymph node is quite rare, especially when it involves the mediastinum. We report the case of a 32-year-old woman presenting with worsening dyspnea, cough, and chest discomfort, with radiologic evidence of mediastinal enlargement. An excisional biopsy of a large mediastinal mass revealed a plasma cell infiltrate, while protein electrophoresis analysis showed a biclonal gammopathy of the IgG kappa and IgA lambda type. She was treated with a myeloma-like regimen consisting of four cycles of bortezomib/dexamethasone followed by two cycles of thalidomide/prednisone, resulting in improvement of symptoms and complete resolution of lymphadenopathy. She remained in remission over 18 months following completion of therapy. This case report illustrates an unusual instance of biclonal gammopathy in primary mediastinal lymph node plasmacytoma, emphasizing its unique presentation and successful treatment through systemic therapy.
Hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Assessing feasibility, efficiency, and socioeconomic impact
Authors: Seiyefa Aondo Vincent  , Abubakar Tahiru  , Raphael Oluwatobiloba Lawal  , Chisom Emmauel Aralu  , Adebule Quam Okikiola
Published: November 2024

In many developing countries, access to electricity remains a critical barrier to socioeconomic development, especially in rural and remote regions where grid expansion is challenging and costly. Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES), which combine multiple renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass, and small hydro, have emerged as viable alternatives to traditional grid-based solutions for rural electrification. This review paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility, efficiency, and socioeconomic impacts of HRES implementations in rural areas of developing countries. We examine key components of HRES, including energy generation, storage, and system optimization, and highlight the technical and economic considerations that influence their deployment. Furthermore, we explore the socioeconomic benefits of HRES, such as job creation, improved health and educational outcomes, and enhanced economic resilience, which make them an attractive option for sustainable development. However, we also address the challenges limiting HRES adoption, such as high initial costs, limited technical expertise, and inadequate policy frameworks. Our findings underscore that, while HRES present significant potential to transform rural energy landscapes, realizing this potential requires targeted policy interventions, financial support mechanisms, community engagement, and continuous technical innovation. By synthesizing current research and case studies, this paper aims to offer insights for policymakers, developers, and stakeholders on how to effectively design and implement HRES to meet the unique energy demands of rural communities in developing countries, paving the way for inclusive and sustainable energy access.
Government spending and poverty reduction in Nigeria: Trend and impact analysis
Authors: Israel Ejomafuvwe Kwode
Published: November 2024

Public spending is an important macroeconomic tool used to promote economic development and poverty reduction. Poverty in Nigeria is endemic with over 133 million people in multidimensional poverty in spite of various government interventions in reducing/ eliminating poverty. This study investigates the nexus and impact of government expenditure on poverty. Data were obtained from official government publications sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The data were analysed using regression analysis. The outcome of the analysis reveals that government spending has positive relationship with poverty but has little impact on poverty reduction and negatively associated with poverty index. The study recommends that government should as a deliberate policy, increase allocation to the economic and social sectors, such as: education, agriculture, health, transport and communication, in view of their direct impact on the poor. The enforcement of budget discipline in all its three dimension was also recommended to ensure that allocations are not misdirected.
Navigating Human Resource Challenges and Key Success Factors in the Transition to Integrated Logistics Systems: A Change Management Perspective
Authors: Palupiningtyas Dyah , Nugraheni Krisnawati Setyaningrum , Octafian Ray
Published: November 2024

This study examines the process of change management, identifies human resource obstacles, and explores critical success factors in deploying an integrated logistics system at PT Kubota Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach and case study methodology, data were gathered via semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings reveal that PT Kubota Indonesia employs a systematic change management strategy that considers human and cultural dimensions. Despite encountering challenges like deficiencies in technical expertise and resistance to change, the company effectively addressed these issues through proactive communication, staff engagement, training initiatives, and strong management backing. Key drivers of success identified encompass executive support, transparent communication, employee involvement, comprehensive training, and adept cultural change management. This study contributes insights into a comprehensive approach to change management, emphasizing the synchronization of technical aspects with human and cultural factors to ensure the triumphant integration of an advanced logistics system.
INFLUENCE OF NEGATIVE MENTAL STATES ON PERSONALITY FUNCTIONING AND ACTIVITIES: PSYCHODIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Ovdiienko Iryna
Published: November 2024

The article presents a systematic review of modern methods for assessing psycho-emotional states, highlighting their importance in psychological diagnostics and psychocorrection. The primary focus is on the significance of these tools for the comprehensive analysis of emotional and psychological states of individuals, especially crucial in professions with high-stress and emotional demands (such as healthcare workers, social services, military personnel, etc.). The first part of the article reviews methods aimed at directly assessing psycho-emotional states, including differential emotion scales, indices of anxiety, depression, and aggression. These methods provide a quick and accurate analysis of an individual’s current emotional state, enabling timely correction at early stages.

The second part of the review examines methods that investigate characterological personality traits, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), the Leonhard-Schmiesek Questionnaire, and Eysenck's EPI personality inventory. These methods allow for identifying tendencies toward certain emotional responses, facilitating the selection of optimal psychocorrection approaches. The third section explores integrative methods, incorporating psycho-emotional state as part of other mental phenomena, allowing for a holistic understanding of psychological functioning. Special attention is given to methods for assessing professional disadaptation and emotional burnout, which hold practical significance for reducing the risk of decreased professional effectiveness.

Based on the conducted review, key psychocorrectional approaches are identified, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, body-oriented psychotherapy, music therapy, visualization therapy, and gestalt therapy. It is shown that these approaches help reduce stress levels, improve adaptive resources, and maintain psycho-emotional well-being, which is particularly important in crisis situations. The application of consciousness development, empathy, and emotional intelligence training is also proposed to help individuals adapt to high levels of stress in professional settings.

The practical significance of this study lies in the potential for adapting these methods to the specifics of the Ukrainian context, particularly amid socio-political instability, which generates high levels of stress and increases the need for psychological support. The scientific value of the article is in the systematization of data on methods for assessing psycho-emotional states, providing a solid foundation for further research in psychodiagnostics and psychocorrection. The review’s conclusions may be useful for developing strategies to support mental health and prevent emotional burnout, especially in professions with high emotional demands.
Proof-of-Concept Study: Feasibility of Using NeuroTargeted Training with fNIRS in High-Stake Simulations for Identifying and Bridging Cognitive Gaps
Authors: Rotgans Jerome I. , Boom David M.
Published: November 2024

The objective of this proof-of-concept study was to test the utility of NeuroTargeted Training (NTT), a new method using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure and enhance cognitive performance during simulator training. Traditional simulator training is limited to behavioral evaluations, without capturing the trainee's internal cognitive processes. NTT addresses this gap by comparing trainees’ brain activation patterns to those of experts, allowing for precise identification and remediation of cognitive performance gaps. Three studies were conducted with five participants. Expert neural benchmarks were established from a man overboard simulation. Novices were evaluated against these benchmarks using a Expert Reference Index (ERI), quantifying deviations from expert performance, and the NeuroTargeted Training methodology was compared with conventional evaluations. Personalized training, based on identified gaps, was conducted to align novice neural patterns with expert benchmarks. Significant differences were observed, particularly in the anterior insula and inferior frontal gyrus, with an ERI of 4.84. Cohen’s Kappa (.69) indicated moderate inter-rater reliability. Subsequent targeted training reduced the ERI by 27%, aligning novice neural patterns with experts. Without intervention, the ERI rose by 79%, indicating increased cognitive strain. These findings highlight NTT’s potential to enhance learning outcomes in high-stake exercises by providing insights into cognitive processes.
Circumplex Model of Family Dynamics in Turkish Families: A Comparative Typological Perspective
Authors: Turkdogan Turgut , Duru Erdinc , Balkis Murat
Published: November 2024

Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems is a major systemic theory that aims to define the balanced and extreme psychological patterns of family systems with a multicultural perspective. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of the Circumplex Model-based family typology in a collectivistic Eurasian country. Data obtained from 807 college students agreed to participate in the study. Latent profile analysis was performed to examine the validity of the proposed typology, and a series of linear trend analyses were performed to test whether family functioning and psychological outcomes differ significantly across family types in proposed models. Circumplex Model-based family typology emerged with unique profiles, and the analyses produced theoretically extreme but culturally normative typology for the collectivistic Turkish family system. Current findings supported the fundamental hypothesis of the Circumplex Model, in that even families with optimal functionality may not be completely free of unbalanced structural dynamics.
Unpacking Family Caregiving Types for Older Adults in South Korea: Insights from Time Use Indicators
Authors: Cha Seung-Eun , Peng Ito , Moon Hyuna
Published: November 2024

Population aging has led to an increase in the amount of time families spend providing unpaid care to older members of Korean society. However, there is limited understanding of these caregivers’ daily time allocation and their perceptions of time use. To address these limitations and gain insight into caregivers’ daily lives, we examine the family caregivers’ daily experience by analyzing six objective and subjective indicators related to time use. The data on caregiving for older adults was retrieved from the 2018 South Korean Family Caring Survey ( N = 501). We applied Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to develop family caregiving types. The study identified five distinct family caregiving types based on six different time-use indicators. These types illustrate variations in socioeconomic status, available social resources, and support utilization among family caregivers. The research delineates both ‘manageable’ and ‘unfavorable’ caregiving types and compares the differences. Through analysis and discussion, the study delves into the policy implications of these findings for formal long-term care services and to empower family caregivers.
Investigation of foot biomechanics in youth basketball players
Authors: Seyhan Sinan , Açar Görkem , Yaşasın Yusuf , Üzümcü Berkay , Sinen Hamza
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to evaluate foot biomechanics and plantar pressure in youth basketball players. The study included 70 male basketball players under the age of 18 years. Plantar pressure percentage distribution, hallux valgus angle (HVA), navicular drop test (NDT), subtalar pronation angle (SPA) and knee valgus angle (KVA) were measured. The data were subjected to homogeneity analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and a Pearson correlation test was subsequently applied. Plantar pressure distribution was even. Moderate hallux valgus and subtalar pronation tendency were observed in both feet. NDT was positive, but the KVA was normal. Strong positive correlations were found between HVA, SPA, KVA, and NDT. There is a tendency for hallux valgus, subtalar pronation, and flatfoot in youth basketball players. These findings suggest that young athletes may be at risk for ankle and knee problems. Therefore, early preventive measures and regular foot biomechanical evaluations are recommended.
Asuntos públicos como herramienta de comunicación e imagen corporativa
Authors: Oliver-González Ana Belén , Martín-Herrero José Manuel
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los Asuntos Públicos son la capacidad de las organizaciones para entender, colaborar e incidir en la agenda sociopolítica y legislativa, por ello han adquirido una presencia cada vez mayor en el panorama político y económico español, así como en el ámbito empresarial nacional e internacional. Metodología: es un análisis de los asuntos públicos como herramienta de comunicación. Resultados: son un análisis de la gran variedad de cuestiones que abarcan los Asuntos Públicos, como la gestión de relaciones gubernamentales, el cumplimiento normativo, la responsabilidad social corporativa, la comunicación corporativa, la gestión de crisis, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el compromiso comunitario. Discusión: Las organizaciones llevan a cabo actividades y estrategias para interactuar y relacionarse con los diversos actores externos que tienen interés o influencia en sus operaciones y en su entorno socioeconómico (gobiernos, instituciones públicas, organizaciones no gubernamentales, medios de comunicación, clientes, proveedores y otros grupos de interés) para mejorar su imagen corporativa. Conclusiones: los Asuntos Públicos desempeñan un papel fundamental en la forma en que una empresa es percibida por el público y en su capacidad para operar de manera efectiva y sostenible en un entorno empresarial cada vez más complejo y exigente.
Palabras clave: Asuntos públicos; lobby; cabildeo; comunicación corporativa; imagen corporativa; responsabilidad social corporativa.
Aprendizaje-Servicio en la formación de ingenieros: caso de estudio
Authors: Correa Valencia Maritza , Gordillo Suarez Marisol , Sepúlveda-Salcedo Lilian Sofía
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) es una metodología pedagógica que promueve la formación integral de los estudiantes mediante proyectos comunitarios. Se implementa en la Asignatura Complementaria "Herramientas STEM para Resolver Problemas Cotidianos", dentro de la Práctica de Enriquecimiento Formativo (PEF), aplicando Matemáticas, Estadística y Simulación para analizar problemas de la comunidad universitaria. Metodología: En el estudio participaron 46 estudiantes, divididos en tres casos de estudio, evaluando habilidades en un contexto práctico más allá del aprendizaje teórico. Los estudiantes emplearon algoritmia, estadística y matemáticas, y usaron software para análisis exploratorios y para creación de modelos 3D, comprendiendo y analizando sistemas de manera más efectiva. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el ApS facilita el aprendizaje fuera del aula, conecta experiencias estudiantiles con el contenido de los cursos, desarrolla y articula habilidades del enfoque STEM y potencia el trabajo colaborativo e interdisciplinario basado en situaciones reales. Discusión: Los estudiantes mejoran en comprensión y aplicación práctica de conocimientos teóricos, trabajo en equipo y resolución de problemas. Conclusiones: La implementación del ApS en la formación de estudiantes de ingeniería permite un aprendizaje significativo fuera del aula y fomenta la creatividad y el desarrollo profesional de los docentes, compartiendo desafíos didácticos y propósitos formativos desde diversos enfoques disciplinarios.
Influencers virtuales femeninas y representación de género: análisis de su imagen en Instagram
Authors: Villén Higueras Sergio Jesús , Mata-Núñez Almudena
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El desarrollo de las imágenes generadas por ordenador y la inteligencia artificial generativa ha fomentado la proliferación de influencers virtuales humanizadas (IVH) en las redes sociales. Este escenario habilita un nuevo foco de interés para la representación de género, por lo que esta investigación persigue analizar la imagen de estas influencers en Instagram, determinar los códigos audiovisuales empleados y examinar las conexiones que establecen con marcas u otras influencers virtuales o reales. Metodología: Aplicando una metodología mixta, materializada en la elaboración de una plantilla de análisis específica, se examinan las 100 últimas publicaciones de 10 perfiles de IVH en Instagram. Resultados: Entre los resultados obtenidos, destaca una representación de las IVH caracterizada por una complexión delgada, la exhibición de zonas erógenas, una fijación en el yo y la intersección con diversos sectores de marcas, siendo predominante el de la moda. Los signos plásticos más frecuentes son los planos americanos y medios, las angulaciones normales y la verticalidad de la imagen. Conclusiones: La liquidez de los parámetros físicos, estéticos, contextuales y sociales empleados para diseñar la identidad de las IVH conduce a una representación fluida de las mujeres puesta al servicio de intereses comerciales.
Hacia la resiliencia: el trauma intergeneracional y la importancia de la Comunidad en The Break por Katherena Vermette
Authors: De Pedro Hernández Paula
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El trauma intergeneracional, resultado de las prácticas asimilacionistas implantadas para erradicar las culturas Aborígenes, es una realidad que las comunidades Indígenas canadienses continúan enfrentando desde la llegada de los colonos. Tras siglos de silencio impuesto por el sistema opresivo colonial, voces Indígenas están emergiendo para mostrar esta realidad históricamente ignorada y marginalizada. Entre estas voces destaca la de Katherena Vermette quien escribió The Break tratando de retratar la realidad del trauma intergeneracional en las comunidades Indígenas. Metodología: Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, se examinará la especificidad de las estrategias de manejo del trauma intergeneracional y la naturaleza del mismo, examinando a tres narradoras: Rain, Kokoom y Cheryl. Resultados: El análisis revelará estrategias ineficaces empleadas por las narradoras, como la adicción a las drogas y al alcohol, y mostrará como estas logran abandonar estas estrategias que agravan su trauma encontrando métodos efectivos que guían su camino hacia la sanación. Discusión: Este estudio evidenciará la individualidad y la dureza del trauma demostrando la importancia de la comunidad para las mujeres Indígenas. Conclusiones: La resiliencia y fuerza interna en las comunidades de mujeres Indígenas son elementos claves para enfrentar su trauma y confrontarlo eficazmente, permitiéndoles iniciar su camino hacia la sanación.
El discurso nacionalista y la formación del Estado nacional moderno en Panamá durante los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Muñoz Griffith Vicente
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El estudio acerca de aportes de tres intelectuales orgánicos  refuerza la idea del mito geográfico del Istmo como país de tránsito y permite instalar una serie de ideas que serviran de bases en el discurso nacionalista y la construcción del Estado nacional. Metodología: La investigación tiene un diseño cualitativo y la obtención de información se realizó mediante el uso de fuentes primarias. Su objetivo era reconstruir del tipo de contenidos de los discursos nacionalistas durante el siglo XIX y XX. Resultados: El aporte de estos intelectuales orgánicos fue significativo en forjar las bases fundamentales de un sentimiento nacional que sentó las bases de un Estado nacional moderno en Panamá. Discusión: La historia de la construcción de la nación panameña durante el siglo XIX y XX a través de los discursos de estos intelectuales, ponen en tensión la imagen tan difundida en una parte importante de la historiografía que sostiene que la naturaleza de Panamá es de origen artificial o “república de opereta”. Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que la lucha por su autonomía y posterior independencia de Panamá, fue una lucha que siempre estuvo presente durante toda su larga historia.
Empoderamiento Femenino: Una mirada desde la igualdad de género y la empleabilidad en universidades peruanas
Authors: Arias Hancco Jeymi Fabiola , Espinoza Villalobos Luis Enrique
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En muchas partes del mundo, las mujeres han sido históricamente marginadas en muchas áreas, como la educación, el trabajo, la política y un sinfín de aspectos. Este hecho ha desencadenado barreras y frenos culturales que han impedido su independencia económica y social, lo que ha acortado sus oportunidades y ha aumentado la brecha entre géneros. Metodología: Se desarrolló un estudio de campo con una muestra de 100 mujeres académicas que en el momento de la recogida de información, trabajaban como docentes en universidades peruanas públicas o privadas de los departamentos de Tacna, Moquegua, Arequipa, Lima y Trujillo. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la igualdad de género y la empreabilidad influyen significativamente en el empoderamiento femenino de las académicas en universidades del Perú, con un grado de significancia menor al 0.05. Discusión: Las desigualdades históricas que han enfrentado las mujeres siguen teniendo impactos intergeneracionales que alcanzan a la niñez actual. Sin embargo, el empoderamiento femenino no favorece solo a las mujeres, enriquece a toda la sociedad. Conclusiones: los resultados reflejan el consenso de académicas respecto a la desigualdad en temas laborales respecto al género.
El corpus de aprendientes CACHE: potencialidades para la didáctica de la competencia pragmática atenuadora
Authors: Gou Jialing
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este estudio analiza las potencialidades del Corpus de Aprendientes Chinos de Español (CACHE), específicamente el Componente Escrito del Subcorpus de Aprendientes Chinos de Español como Lengua Extranjera (SubCACHELE Escrito), para abordar la enseñanza y práctica de la atenuación en estudiantes de Filología Hispánica del Chongqing Institute of Foreign Studies (CIFS). Se detectaron dificultades en el desarrollo de la competencia pragmática atenuadora (CPA) y carencias en los materiales educativos relacionados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de los documentos curriculares de la carrera y estudios previos sobre el uso de corpus de aprendientes, con un enfoque en su implementación para desarrollar la CPA. Además, se evaluaron las aplicaciones de corpus lingüísticos (de nativos) y corpus de aprendientes en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Resultados: Los resultados revelan la ausencia de objetivos específicos y recursos didácticos dirigidos al perfeccionamiento de la CPA, lo que limita el desarrollo comunicativo de los estudiantes. CACHE se presenta como una herramienta valiosa para suplir estas carencias. Conclusiones: Se proponen recomendaciones para incorporar CACHE en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la atenuación, mejorando la competencia comunicativa y pragmática de los estudiantes de Filología Hispánica del CIFS.
El uso problemático de redes sociales en estudiantado universitario: nuevas perspectivas y necesidades de estudio
Authors: Valecillos Vázquez Carmen Aidé , López-Navas Cristina
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este trabajo aborda la importancia de la salud mental en la población universitaria, especialmente en relación con el uso problemático de redes sociales. Metodología: Se realiza una búsqueda por campo semántico en las principales bases de datos académicas para aproximarse al estado de la cuestión sobre el objeto de estudio, a modo de revisión. Resultados: Existe consenso sobre la relación percibida o autopercibida entre el uso problemático de redes sociales y problemas de salud mental en las y los jóvenes universitarios, especialmente entre ellas, incluyendo síntomas como la depresión, la ansiedad y la adicción. Discusión: Pero sigue presentándose necesario trabajar sobre el límite entre uso problemático que genera vulnerabilidades y adicciones que redunden en problemas mayores, como la discriminación social o el suicido. Conclusiones: La literatura revisada pone de relieve la necesidad de mantener esta línea de estudios, así como la perspectiva de género cuando se trabaje en ella.