bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONDISI KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI NAMAEA NEGERI PELAUW, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tuapattinaja Maureen Alise , Pentury Reinhardus , Ayal Frederik Willem , Abrahamsz James , Pietersz Janson Hans
Published: September 2024

The mangrove community on the coastal coast of Namaea has a vital role in maintaining and protecting coastal areas. It can improve the surrounding community economically, so mangrove potential and current conditions need to be studied. This research aims to determine the condition of the mangrove community. The Stratified Random Sampling method collected data on mangrove potential and density, while the Simple Hemispherical Photography method collected data on mangrove canopy cover. The Image J application was used to analyze further assistance regarding the percentage of mangrove cover. Seventeen mangroves were found, with 4 types having the highest important values index ​​at each observation station. The overall condition of the percentage of mangrove cover is still classified as dense, and the overall condition of mangrove density is classified as moderate.
 
ABSTRAK
Komunitas mangrove di pesisir pantai Namaea memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjaga dan melindungi wilayah pesisir serta dapat memberikan peningkatan perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitar, sehingga potensi dan kondisi mangrove saat ini perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi komunitas mangrove. Metode Stratified Random Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan data potensi dan kerapatan mangrove, sedangkan metode Hemispherical Photography Sederhana digunakan untuk pengambilan data tutupan kanopi mangrove. Dalam proses analisis lanjutan terkait persentase tutupan mangrove digunakan bantuan aplikasi Image J. Ditemukan 17 jenis mangrove dengan 4 jenis mangrove yang memiliki indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada setiap stasiun pengamatan. Kondisi persentase tutupan mangrove secara keseluruhan masih tergolong padat dan kondisi kerapatan mangrove secara keseluruhan tergolong sedang.
Kata Kunci: Mangrove; kondisi; Hemispherical; Image J; Namaea
VARIASI SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL PARAMETER FISIKA DAN KIMIA PERAIRAN DANAU PASCATAMBANG, DANAU BELIBIS, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Anzani Yunita Magrima , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2024

Belibis Lake is a post-mining lake or Pit Lake that is currently used as a tourist area, but there has been no study of information on the physical and chemical characteristics of its waters. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to spatially and temporally analyze the physical and chemical parameters of waters in Belibis Lake. The research was conducted in June-August 2023. Sampling was carried out at 4 observation stations. Water samples were taken using a water vandorn sampler on the surface of the water. Temperature, pH, and DO were measured in situ, while BOD and mercury were measured ex situ. Spatially, it was found that the highest temperature, pH, and BOD parameters were at St-04. While brightness and DO were highest in St-01. Based on the results of the anova test, the brightness parameter is significantly different. Temporally, the highest temperature and pH were in July, while brightness, DO, and BOD parameters were high in June. The parameters that were measured to be significantly different temporally were water temperature and BOD. The parameters of temperature, pH, DO, and dissolved Hg in the lake still meet the water quality standards of PP No. 22 of 2021, category class II. But not for BOD, this is due to the input of organic matter into the lake from tourism activities and previous mining activities.
 
ABSTRAK
Danau Belibis merupakan danau pascatambang yang saat ini digunakan sebagai area wisata, namun belum ada kajian tentang informasi karakteristik fisika dan kimia perairannya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis secara spasial dan temporal parameter fisika dan kimia perairan di Danau Belibis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 stasiun pengamatan. Sampel air diambil dengan menggunakan water vandorn sampler pada permukaan perairan. Suhu, pH, dan DO diukur secara in situ, sedangkan BOD dan merkuri secara ex situ. Secara spasial didapatkan bahwa parameter suhu, pH, dan BOD tertinggi berada pada St-04. Sedangkan kecerahan dan DO tertinggi pada St-01. Berdasarkan hasil uji anova, parameter kecerahan berbeda nyata secara signifikan. Secara temporal suhu dan pH tertinggi yaitu pada bulan Juli, untuk parameter kecerahan, DO, dan BOD tinggi pada bulan Juni. Parameter yang terukur berbeda nyata secara signifikan secara temporal adalah suhu perairan dan BOD. Parameter suhu, pH, DO, dan Hg terlarut pada danau masih memenuhi nilai baku mutu perairan PP No. 22 Tahun 2021, kategori kelas II. Namun tidak untuk BOD, hal ini dikarenakan input bahan organik ke danau yang berasal dari aktivitas wisata dan aktivitas pertambangan sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Danau, kualitas air, merkuri, pertambangan, Pit Lake
ANALISIS ISU STRATEGIS PENGELOLAAN RUANG PESISIR DI BANDA NEIRA
Authors: Refualu Trixie Dj , Tetelepta Johannes M S , Abrahamsz James
Published: September 2024

Coastal areas on small islands provide important services but are very sensitive and vulnerable to natural disasters and pressures from utilization. Future planning and development of coastal areas must still pay attention to the carrying capacity of the space so that the existing potential is not degraded, so it is necessary to have an adaptive spatial management policy to solve problems that focus on preventing strategic issues in the area. This research aims to analyze strategic management issues that include existing conditions, vulnerability and conflict mapping of coastal space utilization. This research was conducted in Banda Neira including Gunung Api Island from March to May 2022. Data collection was carried out through observation, questionnaires and FGDs and analyzed using the Utilization Conflict Matrix. The results show that Banda Neira has a large potential of coastal space and resources that trigger space utilization of 24,629 Ha, coastal space is also vulnerable to potential natural disasters based on the topography of the island and the pressure of human activities. There are differences in the interests of 18 space users and based on conflict mapping there are 57% compatible utilization, 26% cause mild conflict and 17% cause severe conflict.
 
ABSTRAK
Wilayah pesisir pada pulau kecil menyediakan jasa penting namun sangat sensitif dan rentan terhadap bencana alam dan tekanan dari pemanfaatan. Perencanaan maupun pengembangan kedepannya terhadap pesisir haruslah tetap memperhatikan daya dukung ruang agar potensi yang ada tidak terdegradasi, sehingga perlu suatu kebijakan pengelolaan ruang yang bersifat adaptif untuk memecahkan masalah yang berfokus pada pencegahan terhadap isu strategis kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isu strategis pengelolaan yang mencakup kondisi eksisting, kerentanan dan pemetaan konflik pemanfaatan ruang pesisir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Banda Neira termasuk Pulau Gunung Api pada Maret sampai Mei 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner dan FGD dan dianalisa menggunakan Matriks Konflik Pemanfaatan. Hasil menunjukan Banda Neira memiliki potensi ruang dan sumberdaya pesisir yang besar sehingga memicu pemanfaatan ruang sebesar 24.629 Ha, ruang pesisir juga rentan terhadap potensi bencana alam berdasarkan topografi pulau dan tekanan kegiatan manusia. Terdapat perbedaan kepentingan 18 pengguna ruang dan berdasarkan pemetaan konflik terdapat pemanfaatan yang 57% cocok, 26% menimbulkan konflik ringan dan 17% menimbulkan konflik berat.
Kata Kunci: Wilayah pesisir, penataan ruang, pengelolaan, kerentanan, pemanfaatan
Kebermanfaatan Mata Kuliah Pengauditan Bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap Kemampuan Mendeteksi Fraud
Authors: Cici Girik Allo  , Agus Nisfur Romdioni
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of accounting students' perceptions of the benefits of audit courses on their ability to detect fraud in Merauke City. The benefit for accounting students who will become auditors in the future, this research will help identify the extent of fraud early on. The method used in this research is empirical research using a quantitative approach. The sample was 4th semester students who had taken courses at a university in the city of Merauke. The results of the research, namely a descriptive analysis of accounting students' perceptions carried out among university students in Merauke City, show that the perceptions of accounting students in Merauke City have a significant influence on the benefits of higher education audit courses. The implementation of a whistleblowing system for students is very helpful in reducing incidents of fraud in the academic and non-academic sectors as preparation for those who will become examiners or auditors in the future in pursuing the Public Accounting profession.
KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ORGANISASI KEHIDUPAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Authors: Satrya Romadhon Dimas Wahyu , Imawan Moh Riswandha
Published: September 2024

21st century education encourages students to master four things: communication, collaboration, creativity, and problem solving. This study aims to: (1) determine the development of students' creative thinking skills by using the PjBL model; (2) determine the development of students' oral communication by applying the PjBL model; (3) describe the learning implementation of the PjBL model; (4) describe students' responses to the PjBL model learning model. This type of research is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design.  The research sample was VII A students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya based on purposive sampling technique.  Data collection techniques using tests, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses descriptive and statistical analysis with n-gain and T-test. based on the results of the study concluded: (1) there is a development of students' creative thinking skills after the application of the PjBL model with an N-Gain value of 0.68 with a “medium” category; (2) there is a development of students' oral communication skills after the application of the PjBL model indicated by an average value of 90 in the “very good” category; (3) learning with the PjBL model is carried out with the mode of “Very Good” criteria; (4) implementation with the model gets a good response from students with a percentage of 95.7%.
La novela política
Authors: Ayete Gil Maria
Published: September 2024

The widespread social unrest in Spain following the crisis led to the emergence of the 15M movement, which politicized the citizenry and catalyzed a renewed engagement with the literary field. Literary texts began to reveal the contradictions within the dominant ideology. These works contributed to processes of visibility by bringing to light issues that had previously been largely silenced or erased, such as precariousness, exploitation, class struggle, mechanisms of power, and various forms of violence against the body. The author defines these texts as political, drawing on Rancière’s concept of politics and Juan Carlos Rodríguez’s idea of the ideological unconscious.
Mujeres y prisiones
Precariedad y violencia en Maria Guasch y Núria Cadenes
Authors: Ojeda Caba Júlia , Iribarren Teresa
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the literary representations of the female prison system, a subject still largely overlooked in Catalan cultural and literary studies, to illuminate how this unique diegetic space is constructed and how imprisoned women are portrayed. The analysis compares two novels by female authors published in the postcrisis period that address the theme of women and imprisonment: Maria Guasch’s Els fills de Llacuna Park (2017) and Núria Cadenes’s Secundaris (2018). The chapter links sociological studies on penal exclusion systems from a gender perspective with literary representations. The authors also address key issues in the portrayal of women’s prisons and the profiles of incarcerated women, such as poverty, immigration, and how structural violence uniquely affects these women.
Casa, umbral, calle
Habitar la literatura catalana (y sus arrabales)
Authors: Picornell Mercè
Published: September 2024

Although Catalan literature lacks an explicit discourse on the economic crisis, this does not mean that the crisis has not impacted both the dynamics of the literary system and the corpus of texts published since 2008. This chapter reflects on the triangulation between three concepts: the house – a space heavily connoted in the era of mortgages and evictions; the threshold – the transitional space between the home (private) and the outside world (public); and the street – a site of struggle in the Catalonia of the Procés. The concept of home is central in many novels that privatize the crisis, while the homeless who occupy its thresholds prompt the author to explore other literary and cultural expressions that exist on the margins of the canon.
¿Qué hacer con la deuda intergeneracional?
Pasados traumáticos, espectros y transmisión
Authors: Elizalde Estenaga Amaia
Published: September 2024

This chapter reflects on one of the aspects that may have most profoundly shaped Basque literature in the postcrisis historical context, while also offering a comparative analysis with the broader Hispanic landscape: the spectral appearances of the traumatic past related to the recent armed political conflict. Many literary works depict various spectral realities in which the traumatic past asserts itself, complicating the present, prompting reflection on the conflict, its origins, and its nature, and transforming comfortable positions into uncomfortable ones. In contrast to the ‘post-ETA poetics’, which seem to leave no room for ghosts, the author offers a panoramic view of Basque literature on this topic through a diverse, though not exhaustive, range of narrative and dramatic works.
Imaginarios dóciles, ansiedades soberanas
Límites políticos de la imaginación distópica
Authors: Pesado Pablo
Published: September 2024

Dystopian fiction, by projecting alternative futures, serves as a mirror reflecting the worst possible outcomes of contemporary issues and reveals a society’s political anxieties from a specific historical period. This chapter explores what has been excluded from that range in a selection of dystopian and post-apocalyptic science fiction written in Galician between the onset of the financial crisis in 2008 and 2022: the absence of visions of an independent Galicia. The author concludes that this omission results from both a lack of political imagination and the effects of normalization processes.
Teoría y crítica del roman à clef
Propuestas de lectura de la novela política
Authors: Rábade Villar María do Cebreiro
Published: September 2024

This chapter hinges on two fundamental hypotheses: a) the Galician novelistic tradition, at least since Rosalía de Castro’s El primer loco, can be considered a roman à clef; and b) in contrast to the epic model, conceived as a mythical narrative of the nation since the poetry of Eduardo Pondal, much of the modern Galician novel expresses political disenchantment. The author tests both hypotheses in the postcrisis novel Pazo de inverno by the poet and novelist Alberto Lema and in other relevant examples of the roman à clef genre by authors such as Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín, Diego Ameixeiras, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, and Luís Rei Núñez.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI
Authors: Noeraini Ardina Rezky , Wulaningtyas Eko Sri , Mulazimah Mulazimah , Rohmah Evita Nur
Published: September 2024

Kontrasepsi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah kehamilan. Pengetahuan akan kontrasepsi di masyarakat masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan review pada beberapa literature terkait pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature review yang mengkaji pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini mengambil 9 jurnal yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct. Analisis Data mengguanakan tiga tahap yakni, kompilasi, analisis dan simpulan yang sesuai dengan rumusan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesembilan artikel menyebutkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Pengetahuan yang baik memberikan kepercayaan yang tinggi bagi pengguna (akseptor) KB dalam memilih kontrasepsi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Peneliti berharap bahwa tenaga kesehatan dan konselor KB harus lebih aktif memberikan pengetahuan terkait kontrasepsi untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas di Indonesia.
Faktor Utama Penyebab Keterlambatan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Bojonegoro
Authors: Wafa Ahmad Waldan Ali , Rodhi Nova Nevila , Sari Ayu Kurnia Ratna
Published: September 2024

Economic development in Bojonegoro is growing rapidly due to massive building construction. However, delays in building construction projects in Bojonegoro are a significant issue because they have a negative impact on costs, efficiency, and local economic stability. Identifying building project delay factors, especially in Bojonegoro, is important because project delay factors may differ from other areas. This research aims to identify and analyze factors influencing building project delays in Bojonegoro. The factors observed include materials, labor, equipment, finance, environment, and design changes. The research uses a quantitative approach and a questionnaire survey method, which has undergone instrument testing on 35 respondents involved in building construction projects in Bojonegoro. The data was tested on classical assumptions and analyzed using hypothesis testing (F and T tests) to determine the effect of each variable on project delays and ranking based on the coefficient values. The research results show that all variables studied significantly influence project delays, with labor as the most dominant factor, followed by environment and finance. Changes in design, equipment, and materials also contribute, although with a smaller impact. This research provides a strong empirical basis for project managers and related parties to develop more effective strategies for managing construction projects, reducing delays, and increasing project efficiency in Bojonegoro.
Análisis crítico de la legislación del ámbito museístico de las Illes Balears: dilemas y consecuencias de su aplicación
Authors: Forteza Oliver Miquela , Melis Gomila Lourdes
Published: September 2024

El artículo analiza los principales documentos legislativos y normativos vigentes que afectan a los museos de las Illes Balear. Se ha realizado un análisis crítico de las leyes de patrimonio histórico y de museos estatales, así como de la Ley 12/1998, de 21 de diciembre, del Patrimonio Histórico de las Illes Balears y, de manera más concreta, de la Ley 4/2003, de 26 de marzo, de Museos de las Illes Balears y su respectivo reglamento. Asimismo, se han incluido los documentos específicos aprobados por el Consell de Mallorca. El objetivo es dar a conocer la base legal que rige el ámbito museístico balear y destacar los desafíos más significativos que enfrentan los museos de las islas. Se ha constatado que, aunque bien intencionadas, las medidas impulsadas por estos documentos a menudo encuentran obstáculos en su aplicación práctica debido a la lentitud de los procesos administrativos, los conflictos jurisdiccionales y la necesidad de adaptar las regulaciones a contextos locales específicos. De hecho, algunos de los requisitos exigidos por la ley autonómica para obtener el reconocimiento oficial de museo o colección museográfica son difíciles de cumplir, principalmente debido a problemas de presupuesto y de capital humano. Como resultado, el panorama museístico es disperso y poco conocido de manera integral y homogénea. Además, estas dificultades ponen en riesgo la capacidad de los museos para cumplir con su misión de custodiar y difundir el patrimonio cultural y maximizar su impacto social y cultural.
MALDONADO ESCRIBANO, José y RAMOS RUBIO, José Antonio. (2023) Patrimonio residencial en el paisaje rural del territorio de Trujillo (Cáceres): Casas fuertes, palacios y casas de campo. Valencia: Tirant humanidades plural
Authors: Alagón Laste José María
Published: September 2024

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“Eso Parece Español”. El Patrimonio Conflictivo Compartido de las Dictaduras
Authors: Haspel Jörg
Published: September 2024

The following article is a local case study that examines the shared heritage of German and Spanish fascism in Berlin and its critical artistic reappraisal using the example of historical sites and monuments of art and architecture of the 20th century. The text is based on the experiences and controversial discussions of the heritage conservation andrestoration in the German capital after the opening of the Berlin Wall (1989/90) and the fall of the Iron Curtain in Europe (1989/1991). Characteristic differences in the reception of history and heritage between the western sectors of Berlin and East Berlin after 1945 also became apparent. The text owes essential impulses to the recent Action Group ‘Integrated and Comprehensive Approaches for Dissonant Heritage in Europe’ of the ‘Partnership Culture and Cultural Heritage’ within the framework of the ‘Urban Agenda of the EU’ and is intended as a contribution to the current discussion at the II International PAMEFRAN Conference “Heritege and conflict Debate on the management and treatment of a multifaceted object”. The article opposes a politically motivated iconoclasm of symbols and monuments of autocratic systems of the past and advocates for their critical reappraisal and commentaryin situ.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DOMESTIC WORKWEAR MARKET
Authors: Proskurovych Oksana , Sheremeta Anatolii
Published: September 2024

The research paper examines the development of the market for tailoring work clothes in Ukraine. The European and domestic classification of types of work clothes and the corresponding segmentation of the market are given. Special purpose clothing guarantees protection to employees from the adverse effects of the working environment, reduces the risk of industrial injuries and shows their individuality. Under modern conditions, the market of overalls is developing rapidly, taking into account the growing need for it among enterprises in the construction industry, manufacturing industry, distribution of electricity, gas and water, wholesale and retail trade, tourism, medicine, the service sector and other industries. Therefore, the analysis of the development of the overalls market requires in-depth research and is an important and urgent issue. The article provides an assessment of the current state of the workwear market in terms of changes in the number of enterprises, volumes of merchandise and sales of special purpose products. The domestic market of work clothes and personal protective equipment maintains a stable growth trend. In particular, new business entities dealing with their tailoring and implementation are being opened. They expand the range of special purpose products; improve their quality and aesthetic appearance.
The article outlines the trends in the development of the workwear market in Ukraine: cost optimization for the purchase of better quality workwear; the emergence of new technologies in the production of work clothes increase the requirements for the innovative component of the clothing market; orientation of manufacturers of work clothes mainly on consumers of low and medium price segments; growth in the amount of tailoring of uniforms for the Armed Forces, the State Emergency Service, and medical workers based on military needs; increase in the number of competing companies. Based on this, the ways of further improvement of the scope of sales regarding the tailoring of work clothes are planned: to make comfortable multi-functional overalls for active life and work; to revitalize the digitization of the market for the sale of workwear; to involve nanotechnology in the production of overalls (fabrics: a generator, a cooler, which changes color under the influence of water, heat and light, which is not subject to damage when using a knife). As a result of taking these measures, companies producing special purpose clothing will increase their competitiveness both on the domestic and European markets.
THE GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE THEORETICAL DISCOURSE OF ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
Authors: Chala Veronika , Zimoglyad Bogdan
Published: September 2024

The article examines key trends and challenges in the modern global economy. Over the last four decades, structural changes have profoundly impacted industries and economic relations, emphasizing a growing divide between advanced and developing nations. This gap exacerbates existing inequalities, with developed countries often reaping more benefits from globalization, while developing nations face difficulties in keeping up. One of the most significant drivers of these transformations is the rapid pace of technological advancement. New industries and economic models have emerged, making innovation and digitalization central to modern economies. These changes are reshaping production methods, resource allocation, and labor structures, effectively marking a new industrial revolution and pushing even traditionally slow-to-adapt sectors to evolve rapidly. Simultaneously, the global economy faces increasing environmental challenges, including climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. The difficulty of achieving a lasting balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability is becoming more pressing. Without addressing these issues, economic systems risk further destabilization, deepening environmental crises and threatening long-term global stability. Given these intertwined challenges, there is a growing need for a comprehensive re-evaluation of the relationship between economic activities, social processes, and the natural environment. It has been emphasized that ecological economics, which integrates environmental concerns into economic theory, offers a valuable framework for understanding how to manage economic growth without exceeding the planet’s ecological limits. Future research and policy should not only address current challenges but also anticipate new approaches to resource management and ecological preservation. These approaches might include transitioning to circular economies, expanding the adoption of green technologies, and prioritizing renewable energy sources. In this context authors believe that it is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and civil society to collaborate in shaping new economic models that prioritize both human and environmental well-being. Only through such joint efforts can we hope to achieve sustainable economic growth that aligns with the planet's ecological boundaries, ensuring a stable future for generations to come.
CURRENT TRENDS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF INTERNATIONAL WASTE TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Romanyata Eduard , Kachan Igor , Demin Zhong
Published: September 2024

It has been proved in the article that with the development of the global economy and the advancement of the industrialization process, the amount of waste has been increasing, and the international trade of waste is becoming increasingly active. As an important trading partner, exchanges and cooperation between Ukraine and China in the field of waste are of great significance. However, the study of the current situation and problems of the two countries in this respect has shown that waste trade had also brought a series of problems and challenges, which need to be further studied and discussed. It has been appeared to become significance to further promote economic cooperation and environmental protection between the two sides. The authors believe that international waste trade carries significant environmental risks because improper management of imported waste can lead to soil, water and air pollution, which negatively affects the health of the population and the ecosystem. The article examines current trends and measures to counter the international waste trade between China and Ukraine. It has been emphasized that waste trade has a significant economic impact hence it is important to understand how these processes affect the country's economy, in particular, the development of the industry of waste processing and innovative technologies. This study contributes to the strengthening of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection and helps to establish effective mechanisms for joint solutions to problems related to waste trade. China's refusal to import certain types of waste significantly has changed the global market and affected many countries, including Ukraine. Further analysis of these changes will help to understand their consequences and find optimal solutions for adaptation to new conditions. Given the growing international movement of waste, it is important to analyse and improve legal and regulatory mechanisms that ensure control and prevent illegal trade, which can lead to environmental and economic problems. The main aspects of this trade have been analysed, including its scale, the types of waste exported and imported, as well as the legislative and regulatory mechanisms of both countries. Particular attention has been paid to the latest international and national initiatives aimed at reducing environmental risks associated with transboundary movement of waste.
MECHANISM FOR INCREASE IN THE VOLUME OF EXPORT OF UKRAINIAN SEMI-FINISHED FOOD AND READY-TO-EAT FOOD TO THE EU
Authors: Demchenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the process of forming the architecture and implementation of the mechanism for stimulating the export of Ukrainian food semi-finished products and ready-to-eat food to the European Union. The significance of export promotion for a positive impact on the sustainable development of human capital in rural areas of Ukraine is revealed. It is substantiated that the increase in exports contributes to the achievement of important socio-economic goals, such as improving trade conditions, increasing the competitiveness of products, reducing the load on the Black Sea transport corridors, developing joint Ukrainian-European investment projects, expanding sales markets, improving the quality of food products on the domestic market and increasing the level of employment. The architecture of the mechanism for stimulating the export of Ukrainian food semi-finished products and ready-to-eat food to the EU is proposed. The proposed mechanism includes three main components: the organizational component, namely the interaction of state institutions and private entities, including the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, associations of food industry enterprises; economic means to achieve the goal, such as the increase of duty-free tariff quotas, the creation of European transport corridors, the introduction of the HACCP system, the expansion of the list of Euro numbers for Ukrainian products, assistance in obtaining European health certificates and duty-free import of quality raw materials; as well as the legal component regarding the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European legislation in the field of safety and quality of agro-food products. Based on the research it is substantiated that implementing the proposed mechanism will help increase the export of Ukrainian food products to the EU, which will positively affect the economy of Ukraine and the social welfare of the population of the country.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION FINANCIAL RESOURCES TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Starodubtseva Liubov
Published: September 2024

The article aims to study the mechanism of financing sustainable development to ensure a balanced approach to economic, social, and environmental development. The article examines the theoretical aspects of forming financial resources necessary for sustainable development. Sustainable development involves a balanced approach to economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection, which requires adequate funding. The main conceptual approaches to defining sustainable development and financial resources are analyzed, focusing on their interrelationship.
One of the key issues of the concept of sustainable development is the search for effective sources of financing for the implementation of sustainable development projects. The article considers the possibilities of attracting both public and private funds, including investments, grants, loans and other financial instruments. However, it also emphasizes the crucial role of international financial institutions and organizations in supporting national sustainable development strategies, highlighting the global nature of the issue and the need for international cooperation.
The question of the distribution of financial resources between different economic sectors was studied to achieve the maximum effect from their use. Financial planning and management tools that can ensure optimal use of resources are considered separately. The positive dynamics of the growth of expenses for financing sustainable development in Ukraine are shown; however, a negative trend can be observed in terms of the direction of funds from 2022, namely, the volume of financing has decreased in all directions except for the allocation of funds for social protection and social security.
The impact of financial resources on the implementation of sustainable development programs is analyzed, including issues of efficiency and transparency of their use. The importance of creating favorable conditions for attracting investments, developing partnerships between the public and private sectors, as well as the need to increase the financial literacy of the population was determined. This underscores the need for education and empowerment in financial matters, as it is a key factor in the successful implementation of sustainable development strategies. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the effective formation and management of financial resources is a key factor in the successful implementation of sustainable development strategies. It is recommended to develop a comprehensive system of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the use of financial resources to ensure the achievement of sustainable development goals.
SPECIFICITY OF THE CREATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION OF A GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Orlovska Yuliia , Razumova Hanna , Dykyi Bohdan
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of the formation of the green economy as an important direction of the development of society. The article identifies the main problems on the way to the development of the green economy. So, in particular, they include the lack of a clear, comprehensive economic and legal mechanism that would take into account the peculiarities of the national economy, legal system and environmental policy. The purpose of the article is to determine the key aspects of creating an economic and legal mechanism for the formation of a green economy. It was determined that an effective economic and legal mechanism for the formation of a green economy should be based on the harmonization of economic and legal aspects, as well as a comprehensive approach to its construction. The authors reveal the main economic aspects of the formation of the green economy (financing and investments, pricing and environmental taxes, innovation stimulation). It has been established that legislative initiatives, regulatory bodies and control, international agreements and standards, as well as national strategies and programs should be included in the legal aspects of the formation of a green economy. It was noted that the main lever for achieving success in the process of establishment and development of the green economy is the establishment of cooperation between state bodies, the private sector and the public. It was determined that attracting financial resources, developing effective legislation, control and monitoring, as well as international cooperation are key elements for achieving sustainable development and ensuring environmental safety. The authors concluded that the prospects for the formation of a green economy in Ukraine are quite favorable, provided that an integrated approach to the solution of environmental problems and the creation of an economic and legal mechanism for the formation of a green economy are provided. The implementation of the green economy will not only improve the quality of life and preserve the environment, but will also become an important factor in economic growth and increasing the country's competitiveness at the international level.
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Orlovska Yuliia , Zhushman Artem
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the impact of European directives and policies on the development of the circular economy in Ukraine. In particular, the "Circular Economy Action Plan" and the EU Waste Directive, which serve as guidelines for adapting Ukrainian policy to European standards, are considered. The role of the EU in supporting Ukraine on the way to the implementation of circular practices is considered. Possibilities of cooperation with European partners to ensure sustainable development were explored. It is argued that the development of the circular economy contributes to reducing the level of waste and increasing the efficiency of resource use. The connection between European directives and national policy in the field of sustainable development is established. Based on the set goal, the key directions and mechanisms for adapting the principles of the circular economy in Ukraine are considered. The paper examines the impact of Russian aggression against Ukraine and establishes that each community needs the formation of a new management system, which should be aimed at their reconstruction and integration into the European Community on the basis of sustainable development, restoration of critical infrastructure, and energy security. Therefore, the expediency of developing the project of the Strategy for the Green Reconstruction of Territories on the basis of subsidiarity and taking into account the European Green Course is substantiated. The specified strategy must meet the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine until 2030 and be based on the planning system: state strategy - regional strategy - community strategies. Examples of successful implementation of circular practices in various countries and enterprises are highlighted. The article calls on the Government of Ukraine to actively implement circular principles in the country's economy in order to achieve greater sustainability, resource conservation and promote environmental responsibility in this important industry. Attention is focused on the fact that when forming a new model of the circular economy, it is necessary to take into account and connect the development of ecological innovations and, accordingly, the ecological economy.
CONCEPT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GREEN URBAN ECOSYSTEM: MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Orlovska Yuliia , Pavlenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the basic theoretical approaches to the formation of a green urban ecosystem in the conditions of modern urbanization. The importance of ecological planning in cities and the impact of green spaces on improving the urban environment are substantiated. The necessity of introducing new methods of managing urban ecosystems, taking into account modern environmental challenges, has been established. Based on the set goal, modern approaches to planning and management of green infrastructure are considered. It is argued that the integration of natural components into urban structures is a key prerequisite for the sustainable development of urban areas. The main principles of creation and maintenance of the urban ecosystem were studied, in particular in the context of adaptation to climate change. The main trends in the development of green spaces in cities have been determined. Further perspectives of research should be directed to the integration of innovative solutions to improve the ecological condition of urban areas. The article also discusses the concept of urban ecosystems and what functions they perform. The latest scientific studies on the growing interest in the problems of green infrastructure development in cities were analyzed. Fifteen principles of green urbanism are analyzed in detail and examples of how they are implemented in some countries of the European Union are given. It is proved that the implementation of the concept of "green" economy is possible only if state mechanisms are introduced to encourage investment in environmentally safe production. Attention is focused on the need to change the methods and forms of fiscal policy at the government level, adopt appropriate laws and regulations, radically reform the policy of subsidizing and supporting renewable energy sources, and further increase investment in the "green" sectors of the economy. It is shown that the development and implementation of the concept of "green" economy in Ukraine should be considered as the main reference point and the basis of state policy. To improve environmental safety in the capital, it is necessary to consistently implement a range of organizational, technical, innovative and other environmental measures with mandatory definition of the social optimum of environmental quality, which will be accompanied by increasing environmental costs and significantly increasing society's requirements for economical use.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran RADEC Berbantuan Media I-Spring Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Siswa SD di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ummu Khaltsum
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh model pembelajaran RADEC berbantuan media I-Spring terhadap kemampuan berbahasa siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen semu dengan kontrol kelompok non-ekuivalen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok siswa sekolah dasar dari beberapa sekolah yang berbeda di Kota Makassar. Kelompok eksperimen menerima pembelajaran menggunakan model RADEC berbantuan media I-Spring, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menerima pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan berbahasa, observasi kelas, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan pemahaman teks dan keterampilan analisis bahasa dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Observasi kelas juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen lebih aktif dalam diskusi kelas. Selain itu, hasil angket menunjukkan respon yang lebih positif dari siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan model RADEC berbantuan media I-Spring. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran RADEC berbantuan media I-Spring efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa sekolah dasar dan merangsang partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah bahwa model RADEC berbantuan I-Spring dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif yang efektif dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah dasar.
Nematicidal effect of powder extractions of different coloured radish seeds against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato
Authors: Göze Özdemir Fatma Gül , Maril Fadimana , Çimenkaya Harun , Tosun Bekir
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the nematicidal effect of powder extracts of different coloured radish seeds against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato (Gülizar F1, susceptibile to root-knot nematode) under controlled conditions. Extractions were obtained from radish seeds of different colours (white, black, red, yellow) by using ethanol and acetone solvents. The experiment was carried out using 2, 4 and 6 g powder/plant application of the extracts in the pot. The experiment was set up in a random plot design with 5 replication for each radish seed extract and concentration. Radish seed powder was applied one week after nematode inoculation (1000 M. incognita eggs). After 50 days, the number of galls and egg masses on the roots were counted. It was determined that radish colour, extraction solvents and concentrations of extracts differed significantly for their nematicidal effects. The mean number of galls and egg masses was found to be 56 units in the negative control. Compared to the negative control, all treatments and concentrations decreased the number of galls and egg masses. The number of galls and egg masses was lower in acetone extract than in ethanole extract. The nematicidal effect was higher in yellow and red radish seeds powder application. The highest nematicidal effect was determined at 6 g powder/plant application. While the mean number of galls was 1.4 unit in the yellow seed powder application at a concentration of 6 g/plant of the extract prepared with acetone solvent, it was found to be 3.0 units in the red seed powder application at 6 g/plant of the acetone extract. The number of egg masses was 1.0 unit in the yellow seed powder application, while it was 2.8 units in the red seed powder application at 6 g/plant of the acetone extract. The acetone extract of radish seed powder can be used as an alternative to chemicals in the root-knot nematodes control.
Diminishing Regulatory Capacity and Corporate Political Disengagement
Authors: Choi Dahyun , Lee Kyuwon
Published: September 2024

Although there are public concerns about the declining capacity of regulatory agencies and its impact on regulatory outcomes, such decline could also lead regulated firms to disengage themselves from politics. We examine whether and how firms reduce their campaign contributions in response to decreases in state-level regulatory capacity. To do so, we collect original datasets on the workforce size of U.S. state environmental agencies and leverage variations in workforce shocks that arise from the gap between actual and appropriated workforce sizes. Our analysis reveals that state environmental agencies' workforce shocks decrease firms' donations to state legislators, particularly to those in the majority party and the Democratic party, but do not affect firms' contributions to their ideological allies. We also find that existing state-level restrictions on corporate donations do not moderate firms' political responsiveness. Overall, this article provides a nuanced picture of how diminishing regulatory capacity could shape corporate political activities.