bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL ENSURING FOR THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE ECONOMY IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Зеліско І.М. , Айсулу Асан
Published: August 2024

The article presents modern trends in the interpretation of the economic content, essential content, role and significance of financial ensuring for the innovative development of enterprises. The diversity of views and the system of approaches regarding the theoretical foundations of financial ensuring for the innovative activities of enterprises are analyzed. The type of economy of the regions and their competitiveness in ensuring the economic growth of the national economy are presented. The state of the innovative capacity of enterprises and the conditions of operation are of crucial importance for the formation and realization of the innovative potential of enterprises and ensuring their competitive development. Transformational transformations taking place at the level of the global economy require new, extraordinary solutions and approaches to ensure competitive advantages in the world market. For this, a necessary condition is to ensure a high level of intellectualization of both management and reproduction processes at the regional level. Existing trends in the understanding of the role of financial resources in the financial activity of enterprises and their importance in ensuring the innovative progress of the regional economy have been revealed. The theoretical principles of financial ensuring for the innovative development of enterprises have been summarized, and the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the economic categories "financial ensuring for the innovative development of enterprises" and "regional competitiveness" has been supplemented. The introduction of innovative technologies and modern business models that enable innovative breakthroughs and sustainable development of enterprises are the main trends in the innovative development of the regional economy, which will ensure the growth of its competitiveness. That is, achieving a high level of innovativeness and ensuring, on this basis, the growth of competitive positions on the world market is a strategic course of functioning of the regional economy, which requires an appropriate system of financial support. It is substantiated that financial ensuring for the innovative development of enterprises is a multifactorial systemic process that correlates with the global trend of innovative foundations of sustainable economic development at the micro-macro- and meso-levels of the world economy.
A Study on the Trend of the Research Related to Infant Temperament between 2010 and 2020
Authors: Yoo Myoungeun , Lee Jinwha
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed research trends in studies on infant temperament based on 105 articles registered in RISS and KCI in Korea from 2010 to 2020. Most studies were found to be conducted on infants between 12 and 36 months old, focusing mainly on infant temperament, playfulness, and peer interaction. Furthermore, the most common relationships examined were between parents and infants, teachers and infants, infant temperament in relation to adaptation at daycare centers. Regarding parental variables, infants’ temperaments and mothers’ parenting styles were mainly studied, while studies dealing with infant temperament and teacher interaction were the most common among teacher-related variables. Of the 103 studies, most were quantitative, and the most frequently used measurement tool was the infant temperament questionnaire. Based on the results, the development of a temperament measurement tool for infants and the need for research on fathers were suggested.
Case Study of Small-Group Play Therapy for Children with Externalization Behavioral Problems
Authors: Jeong Seonmi , Min Dongok
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a small-group play therapy program affects children's externalizing behavioral problems. The subjects included three children exhibited difficulties in interactions due to externalization behavioral problems and had applied to participate in the “small-group play therapy” at M center located in G city. This program was conducted twice a week in 10 sessions over 5 weeks. An externalization scale was used to measure and compare pre, post, and follow-up stages in children's externalization behavioral problems to identify the variations in the children's responses during the 10 sessions of the program. The results of this study are as follows. First, small-group play therapy reduced children's K-CBCL externalization scale scores. Second, the therapy reduced the number of externalization behavioral problems (screaming, pushing, throwing objects) among children. Third, children's problem behaviors became positive behaviors. This study suggests that the small-group play therapy program has positive effects in relation to the children’s externalizing behavioral problems. However, a small case study with 3 children, limits the results toward generalization.
The mediating effects of countertransference feelings on the relationships between play therapists’ countertransference management skills and vicarious trauma
Authors: Ki Yuna , Lee Soyean
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine whether countertransference feelings mediate the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma when counseling children who have experienced trauma. The participants included 113 play therapists in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, all of whom held a master's degree or higher and had experience in child trauma counseling. Data analysis employed SPSS 26.0 and the PROCESS macro ver. 4.0, specifically Model No. 4. First, the key finding indicates a verified mediating effect of countertransference feelings in the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma. Second, in the relationship between a play therapist's countertransference management ability and vicarious trauma, only the sub-factor ‘rejection’ among the sub-factors of countertransference emotions demonstrated a mediating effect. The study provides foundational information on vicarious trauma experienced by play therapists and establishes the importance of therapists' countertransference management skills and emotional attunement in influencing vicarious trauma.
Pendekatan Adaptive Reuse pada Ruang dan Fasad Bangunan Modernisme 1960an: Antara Preservasi dan Komersialisasi
Authors: Trihanondo Donny
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses adaptive reuse approaches to the spaces and facades of 1960s modernist buildings, with a focus on preservation and commercialization. The aim of this paper is to understand the adaptive reuse approach as a preservation strategy for 1960s modernist buildings, while exploring the relationship between preservation and commercialization. Qualitative methods with interpretivism approach were used to examine research objects which included samples of 1960s modernist buildings including the Hotel Indonesia building, BNI Thamrin Building, Sarinah Thamrin Department Store and Djakarta Theatre. The results of this research are new insights into how to restore the essence of modernist buildings as cultural heritage as well as preservation strategies that also pay attention to the commercialization side.
Optimizing Sustainable Supply Chains: Integrating Environmental Concerns and Carbon Footprint Reduction through AI-Enhanced Decision-Making in the USA
Authors: MD Rokibul Hasan  , Reza E Rabbi Shawon  , Arifur Rahman  , Abdullah Al Mukaddim  , MD Azam Khan  , Mohammad Abir Hider  , MD Abdul Fahim Zeeshan
Published: August 2024

In today's dynamic business environment, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is emerging as a critical factor for organizations aiming to balance profitability with environmental responsibility. This study delves into integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to optimize sustainable supply chains and foster environmentally conscious decision-making processes. The research demonstrates their capability to accurately predict supplier and consumer categories by applying advanced machine learning techniques, specifically Random Forest and Neural Networks. The AI-driven models exhibited superior performance compared to conventional methods, emphasizing their potential to enhance supply chain efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. The findings indicate that AI can be pivotal in revolutionizing supply chain operations by providing actionable insights, optimizing resource allocation, and reducing carbon footprint. As businesses worldwide face increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices, integrating AI in supply chain management offers a promising pathway to drive eco-friendly initiatives, improve operational efficiency, and meet stakeholder expectations for environmental stewardship.
Estrategias del profesorado para la enseñanza de la investigación en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Ruiz Samaniego Mayra Guadalupe , Pamplon Irigoyen Elva Nora , González Bello Edgar Oswaldo
Published: August 2024

Los programas de formación inicial docente enfatizan el desarrollo de habilidades para la investigación. Este artículo presenta resultados de un estudio de caso cuyo objetivo fue analizar las estrategias del profesorado para la enseñanza de la investigación en una escuela Normal del estado de Sonora, México. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 15 docentes que imparten asignaturas donde se enfatiza el desarrollo de habilidades de investigación. Los resultados muestran que los docentes enfocan su enseñanza en acciones para la sensibilización del estudiante y su acercamiento a la investigación, a lo cual se suma la presentación gradual de contenidos. Las principales habilidades que se fomentan son el manejo de información y la comunicación escrita. Dentro de las asignaturas se realizan proyectos de implementación, priorizando la investigación-acción, mientras que la elaboración de tesis se centra en otro tipo de investigación. Se identifica poca claridad por parte de los docentes sobre la forma de evaluar habilidades relacionadas con investigación. Se destaca como fortaleza que los docentes conocen los objetivos de aprendizaje en cuanto a investigación; sin embargo, se advierte la necesidad de mejorar el proceso de planificación y priorizar el diseño premeditado de estrategias de enseñanza sobre acciones guiadas por el contenido curricular.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Palang Merah Remaja Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMA N Colomadu
Authors: Gautama Miftah Tedy , FARIDA AMA , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) Mengetahui karakter peduli sosial yang ada di SMA Negeri Colomadu selama ini; 2) Mengetahui apakah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler PMR efektif dapat membentuk karakter peduli sosial peserta didik di SMA Negeri Colomadu; 3) Mengetahui hambatan PMR dalam membentuk karakter peduli sosial peserta didik kelas XI di SMA N Colomadu.
 
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N Colomadu. Strategi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah waka kesiswaan, pembina PMR, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Uji Keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
 
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk karakter peduli peserta didik yang ada di SMA N Colomadu di tunjukkan dengan menolong teman yang sakit di dalam kelas, meminjamkan alat tulis kepada teman yang membutuhkan, menolong orang kecelakaan di jalan, mengikuti kegiatan donor darah, dan menolong teman yang sakit ketika upacara bendera  atau kegiatan lainnya; 2) Efektivitas kegiatan ekstrakulikuler PMR dalam membentuk karakter peduli sosial pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMA N Colomadu efektif. Hal ini di contoh peserta didik seperti menolong teman yang sedang sakit di dalam kelas, meminjamkan alat tulis kepada teman yang membutuhkan, dan menolong orang ketika kecelakaan di jalan dan mengikuti kegiatan donor darah; 3) Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan PMR dalam membentuk karakter peduli sosial terdapat beberapa hambatan, yaitu sebagai berikut: a) kurang adanya partisipasi peserta didik, b) kurang pekanya peserta didik tergadap lingkungan sekitar mereka, c) regulasi peraturan dari pemerintah, d) sedikitnya anggota Palang Merah Remaja.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Karakter Peduli Sosial
The Effect of Formula and Cooking Temperature on Sereal Characteristics of Purple Sweet Potato and Corn Composite Flour
Authors: Rafdi M Hafizh , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Hidayati Darimiyya
Published: August 2024

The cereal products available in the market mostly focus only on practicality and ignore the nutritional content. It is necessary to increase the nutritional content of these products by using local Indonesian raw materials such as sweet potatoes and corn.  The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the effect of temperature and proportion of purple sweet potato flour and corn flour on the characteristics of cereals produced, 2) to assess the level of preference of panelists for the physical, chemical and sensory qualities of cereals produced. The study design used a factorial randomized design complete with a proportion treatment of purple sweet potato flour and corn. Test parameters include water content, degree of swelling, water absorption, texture, antioxidants, and sensory evaluation. The conclusion in this study is that the comparative treatment of purple sweet potato flour and corn and temperature did not have a real effect on water content, degree of development, water absorption index (IPA), water solubility index (IKA), texture and antioxidants but had an effect on sensory properties
El aporte del idioma inglés en la interpretación de los recursos culturales en la ruta turística patrimonial de la zona rural de Riobamba
Authors: Montufar Guevara Silvia Patricia , Chamorro Ortega Cristina Paola , Verdugo Bernal Catalina Margarita , Fiallos Zaruma Boris Alexis , Paca Llinín Mishell Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El turismo, más allá de su evidente contribución al desarrollo económico, es un poderoso vehículo para la integración y el entendimiento entre los pueblos. Objetivos: La presente investigación se enfoca en el diseño de una ruta turística patrimonial vinculada al ámbito religioso en la zona rural del cantón Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo, con el objetivo de integrar el turismo con el patrimonio cultural, para promover la conservación del patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial de las parroquias rurales. Metodología: La metodología corresponde a un estudio técnico que empleó como técnicas de investigación la revisión bibliográfica, observación de campo y aplicación de encuestas, que permitieron la obtención de la información necesaria para la articulación de la ruta turística. Resultados: Los resultados alcanzados señalan en un diagnóstico inicial la existencia de un patrimonio arquitectónico y cultural significativo, que incluye iglesias históricas y festividades religiosas que son esenciales para la identidad local. Se identifican 60 recursos culturales en las parroquias rurales, aunque se observan deficiencias en la infraestructura básica, especialmente en servicios como agua potable y alcantarillado. Para el aprovechamiento turístico de los recursos culturales identificados, se propone un enfoque interpretativo en idioma español e inglés a través de guiones, facilidades y medios interpretativos como una estrategia clave para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible, mejorar las experiencias turísticas y apoyar la comunicación intercultural. Conclusiones: La integración del idioma inglés en la articulación de una ruta turística permite a los visitantes comprender la riqueza cultural y religiosa de las parroquias, asegurando la continuidad de las tradiciones y el respeto por el patrimonio local, además de contribuir en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales, promoviendo un desarrollo turístico sostenible y responsable. Área de estudio general: turismo e inglés. Área de estudio específica: interpretación turística e inglés. Tipo de estudio: caso de estudio, no exploratorio y cuali-cuantitativo.
La importancia del idioma inglés en el diseño de la experiencia turística inclusiva "Alfombras de Guano"
Authors: Montufar Guevara Silvia Patricia , Fiallos Zaruma Boris Alexis , Verdugo Bernal Catalina Margarita , Chamorro Ortega Cristina Paola
Published: August 2024

Introducción: El diseño de la experiencia en Guano Pueblo Mágico tiene como propósito revitalizar el patrimonio cultural y textil de la localidad, generando oportunidades económicas para la comunidad, además de motivar el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural de la población local. Objetivos: la problemática principal que enfrenta Guano se manifiesta en escasa presencia de productos turísticos técnicamente estructurados. Actualmente, solo existen dos experiencias turísticas basadas en el patrimonio cultural inmaterial, que aún no han logrado un posicionamiento significativo en el mercado, debido a que la promoción se centra en la presentación de atractivos, sin un enfoque claro en los productos turísticos, lo que limita el interés de los visitantes. Metodología: la metodología empleada corresponde a un proceso de investigación etnográfica, cualitativa, y no exploratorio, que contó con la participación de los portadores de la técnica artesanal tradicional de las Alfombras anudadas de Guano que aún se dedican a la producción de este tipo de alfombras. Resultados: los resultados clave del proyecto incluyen la identificación y documentación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial para una adecuada interpretación turística, la creación de un producto turístico inclusivo y sostenible en idioma inglés y español, que incorpora actividades prácticas y vivenciales enfocadas en la transmisión del conocimiento y valor simbólico e histórico de la técnica artesanal tradicional empleada para la elaboración de las Alfombras anudada de Guano. Conclusiones: la experiencia turística brinda la oportunidad para involucrar a personas con discapacidad, con el objetivo de generar una participación más activa y significativa, lo que a su vez se busca traducir en una mayor satisfacción y lealtad hacia el destino, así como fortalecer el uso social del PCI y la promoción de una de las técnicas artesanales locales más reconocidas en el territorio nacional. Área de estudio general: turismo e inglés. Área de estudio específica: turismo creativo e inglés. Tipo de estudio: caso de estudio, no exploratorio y cualitativo.
Consecuencias jurídicas en el sicariato y su proceso de criminalización
Authors: Rodríguez Cedeño Luis Mario , Zambrano Solorzano Wilter Ronal
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el sicariato, entendido como el asesinato por encargo a cambio de una remuneración, ha experimentado un preocupante aumento en los últimos años, convirtiéndose en una grave amenaza para la seguridad pública y el Estado de derecho en diversas sociedades. El castigo, las consecuencias, y clasificación de lo que conlleva por cometer y la pretensión de realizar este tipo de delitos están reflejados en el art. 143, art 430.1, art 567 (3), art 698, art 699 (2), art 305-a (a) del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), pues muchos de estos se encuentran presentes en estos artículos. Objetivos: identificar las repercusiones legales del sicariato en las sociedades y el proceso de criminalización de esta práctica como herramienta para combatirla y proteger a la ciudadanía. Metodología: la investigación de las consecuencias jurídicas en el sicariato y su proceso de criminalización es de tipo documental descriptiva y se utiliza el método analítico. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y se sitúa en un nivel micro-social al enfocarse en el análisis. Los criterios de inclusión comprenden casos con sentencia judicial de las víctimas, perpetradores, y circunstancias del crimen, basándonos a los fundamentos analíticos por parte del analista. Resultados:  Esta investigación pretende identificar los diferentes factores que la sociedad ecuatoriana está viviendo y sobrellevando en la actualidad como tal, a raíz de ciertos factores criminológicos procederán a reconocer que factores en si tienen que ver con la falta de competencias que están surgida en la debida legitimidad. En este aspecto parten en reconocer que factores dentro del sistema judicial y la sociedad misma están siendo vulnerados para que todos casos de sicariatos estén dejado a un lado y no fortalezca la pena del causante. Conclusiones: debemos de sostener los fundamentos fundamentales para el correcto uso de la ley, que por lo tanto debe de estar a la par de las personas que están siendo vulneradas en todo su esplendor en cuanto al derecho a la vida. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
Yersiniosis outbreaks in Gold Coast residential aged care facilities linked to nutritionally-supplemented milkshakes, January–April 2023
Authors: Colbran Candice , May Fiona , Alexander Kate , Hunter Ian , Stafford Russell , Bell Robert , Cowdry Anne , Vosti Fiona , Jurd Sharon , Graham Trudy , Micalizzi Gino , Graham Rikki , Slinko Vicki
Published: August 2024

In January 2023, an outbreak of Yersinia enterocolitica in residential aged care facilities (RACF) was identified by the Gold Coast Public Health Unit and confirmed using whole genome sequencing. During the outbreak period there were 11 confirmed and 14 probable cases of Y. enterocolitica notified in RACF and 30 suspected cases with compatible illness. Eleven cases (20%) were confirmed as Biotype 1A non-typable (BT1A NT) sequence type (ST) 278 within 4–15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of each other. Combined epidemiological, trace-back and laboratory investigations identified nutritional milkshakes, stored at ideal growing conditions for Yersinia and given to vulnerable RACF residents, as the likely outbreak vehicle. This highlights that Y. enterocolitica Biotype 1A can be pathogenic in humans and transmission via atypical sources should be considered in outbreak investigations. This report outlines the response and challenges associated with investigating outbreaks in aged care.
Age of hepatitis B e antigen loss in Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous residents of tropical Australia; implications for clinical care
Authors: Neldner Liana , Radlof Sharna , Smith Simon , Littlejohn Margaret , Hempenstall Allison , Hanson Josh
Published: August 2024

This study determined the hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) status of people living with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in Far North Queensland (FNQ), Australia and their age of HBeAg loss. It was hoped that this would provide data to explain the stark difference in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals living with CHB in FNQ, a finding that has been hypothesised to relate to differences in hepatitis B virus genotype. We identified every FNQ resident with CHB, determined their country of birth, their HBeAg status, the age they lost HBeAg and whether they identified as an Aboriginal, a Torres Strait Islander or a non-Indigenous individual. We then ascertained whether these demographic and virological variables were correlated. Of 1,474 individuals living with CHB in FNQ, 278 (19%) were Aboriginal, 507 (34%) were Torres Strait Islanders and 689 (47%) were non-Indigenous. Aboriginal individuals were less likely to be HBeAg positive (26/278, 9%) than Torres Strait Islander (91/507, 18%) and non-Indigenous (126/689, 18%) individuals, p < 0.0001. Aboriginal individuals lost HBeAg at an earlier age (median (interquartile range): 30 (23–39) years) than Torres Strait Islander (38 (29–49) years) and non-Indigenous (36 (29–47) years) individuals, p < 0.0001. Aboriginal individuals with CHB in FNQ are more likely to be HBeAg negative than Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous individuals and lose HBeAg at a younger age. This provides a biological basis for local clinicians’ observation that Aboriginal individuals with CHB in FNQ are at a lower risk of HCC and data to support the principle of genotype-based care in the region.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (4P) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SAYURAN PAPRIKA (CAPSICUM ANNUM L) DI HYPERMART TERNATE
Authors: Saputri Yuyun Ayu , Basuki Natal , Fatmawati Mila , Mahmud Haris
Published: August 2024

Hypermart is the largest retail company that provides a complete range ofneeds and almost all products needed by consumers are available at hypermartranging from household needs to grocery needs including fruits and vegetables.This study aims to analyze and determine the marketing mix (4p) that influencesthepurchasedecisionofpaprikavegetablesatHypermartTernate.AndToanalyze and find out the elements of the marketing mix that most influence thedecision to purchase paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternate. This study wasconducted on all visitors who decided to buy paprika vegetables at HypermartTernate by determining samples using accidental sampling techniques. The resultsshowedthatthemarketingmix(4P)consistingofproduct,price,place,andpromotion of the purchase decision of paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternateinfluencedthepurchasedecision.Thesignificantvalueofeachvariableis,productwith a value of0.038, price 0.022, place 0.003 and promotion0.008whichmeansthatthemarketingmix(4P)hasasignificanteffectonthedecisionto purchase peppers at Hypermart Ternate. The marketing mix element that mostinfluences the decision to purchase paprika vegetables at Hypermart Ternate is aplace with a significant value of 0.008 which means that it has a significantinfluenceon the decisionto purchasepeppers atHypermart Ternate
The relationship between depression and anxiety and life fulfillment in full-time school students in Ceará
Authors: Silva Luiz Aldir da , Oliveira Leandro Freitas
Published: August 2024

The presence of a multidisciplinary team is crucial for fostering comprehensive mental well-being in full-day schools. This article highlights the significance of collaboration among diverse professions to address various aspects of students' mental health. Optometry, psychology, occupational therapy, physical education, and nutrition are pivotal in promoting a holistic approach to mental health. Optometrists contribute by assessing visual health, recognizing the impact of unaddressed visual issues on academic performance and mental health. Psychologists focus on emotional assessments and interventions, empowering students to navigate stress and anxiety through coping skills and resilience building. Occupational therapists engage students in activities that enhance socioemotional skills and foster a sense of accomplishment. Physical education instructors and nutritionists promote healthy lifestyle habits, with regular physical activity and a balanced diet integral to students' mental well-being, influencing mood and concentration positively. The collaboration of these disciplines forms a comprehensive support system, where optometry addresses visual health, psychology addresses emotional health, occupational therapy enhances practical skills, and physical education and nutrition cultivate healthy lifestyles. This integrated approach underscores the interconnectedness of these professions and their collective impact on students' overall mental health and academic success. By adopting a multidisciplinary strategy, educational institutions can create an environment that prioritizes mental well-being, nurturing students who are not only academically proficient but also mentally resilient and empowered. This paper emphasizes that a holistic approach involving various health and educational professionals is essential in creating supportive and effective learning environments in full-day schools.
O impacto do cigarro eletrônico na saúde pulmonar de jovens adultos: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Chaves Bárbara Santos , Castro ⁠Cássia Francisca Silva de , Azevedo Isadora Ferreira Souza de , Negreiros Ívina Lorena Gê , Rêgo ⁠Maria Gabrielle Correia , Mendonça Pedro Lucas Gadelha , Braga Thales Andrade Louzada
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Criados como opção ao cigarro convencional e proibidos em 2009, os cigarros eletrônicos cresceram em popularidade entre os jovens. Embora promovidos como mais seguros, mostram-se potencialmente mais danosos, contendo substâncias viciantes como nicotina e THC, que afetam o desenvolvimento neurológico. Estudos apontam riscos pulmonares, destacando a necessidade de campanhas de conscientização. Metodologia: O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o impacto do cigarro eletrônico na saúde pulmonar de jovens adultos. Foram analisados 20 artigos selecionados das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS, utilizando descritores específicos e critérios rigorosos de inclusão para responder à questão norteadora. Resultados: Os resultados analisados de forma descritiva, destacam o impacto do cigarro eletrônico na saúde pulmonar dos usuários. Principais descobertas incluem EVALI, insuficiência respiratória, inflamação e infecções pulmonares, além de efeitos a longo prazo como comprometimento cognitivo e psicológico. Discussão: Os cigarros eletrônicos, movidos a bateria para insuflar nicotina ou outros e-líquidos, foram inicialmente promovidos como ferramenta para parar de fumar. No entanto, seu uso explodiu entre adolescentes e jovens adultos devido ao marketing agressivo. O EVALI, lesão pulmonar associada ao uso desses dispositivos, apresenta sintomas graves e afeta principalmente homens jovens. Conclusão: O uso crescente de cigarros eletrônicos causa lesões pulmonares graves, problemas hepáticos, leucocitários e psicológicos, afetando principalmente jovens. A proibição no Brasil é insuficiente diante do mercado em expansão. Estudos destacam a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre EVALI, com protocolos claros para diagnóstico, para entender e mitigar os impactos a longo prazo.
Técnicas minimamente invasivas na cirurgia bariátrica: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lino Lucas Arruda , Mendes Luis Miguel Carvalho , Gomes Carlos Victor Carvalho , Souza Gabriel Tonetti de , Moraes Raissa Silva de , Coelho Mariane Lima , Bernardes Andersanny Moura , Abreu Rafaella Antunes Fiorotto de , Bordignon Tarciana Maria , Morais Diego Vieira , Esclavazini Filho Evandro Borges , Deus Filho Antônio Luiz de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica representa uma abordagem eficaz no combate à obesidade mórbida e suas respectivas comorbidades. Verifica-se que os procedimentos minimamente invasivos, como a laparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica, têm se destacado por apresentarem taxas mais baixas de complicações, uma recuperação mais ágil e menor período de internação em comparação com as cirurgias tradicionais. Objetivos: Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar as vantagens e desafios dos procedimentos minimamente invasivos em cirurgia bariátrica, com foco em aspectos como a taxa de complicações, recuperação, tempo de internação, e os desafios na implementação dessas técnicas, incluindo os custos e a resistência à adoção de novas tecnologias. Resultados: A análise indicou que as técnicas minimamente invasivas oferecem benefícios clínicos substanciais, incluindo menores taxas de complicações e recuperação mais rápida, o que se traduz em vantagens econômicas significativas ao reduzir os custos hospitalares. No entanto, a implementação dessas técnicas enfrenta obstáculos notáveis, como o alto custo dos equipamentos e a necessidade de treinamento especializado para os profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: A adoção de técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a laparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica, é essencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e econômicos na cirurgia bariátrica. Apesar dos desafios, como custos e resistência tecnológica, a eficácia e a segurança dessas abordagens destacam a necessidade de sua incorporação mais ampla. A continuidade da pesquisa e a adoção de práticas baseadas em evidências são fundamentais para otimizar o tratamento e a prevenção da obesidade mórbida.
Model Matematika Struktural untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Anggaran Pertahanan Sebagai Variabel Endogen
Authors: Johnson Kennedy Posma Sariguna
Published: August 2024

In this paper, “a structural mathematical model is made that explains how the variables of economic growth, defence budget, and investment simultaneously interact with one another. The simultaneous equation developed in this study consists of four structural equations: the relationship between defence spending with economic growth, relations with investment, relations with education, and the endogeneity of military expenditures. This equation, there is indicated a simultaneous system of four endogenous variables. The economic growth equation is used as an identity equation, and the defence budget in which there are traditional threat variables defined as autonomous to see the effect of crossing over on economic growth, investment and education budget.Keywords: Structural Mathematical Model, Simultaneous Equations, Economic growth, Economic Defense, Traditional Threats
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PT BANK MANDIRI CABANG MAMPANG PRAPATAN
Authors: Liberto Jonathan  , Nenny Anggraini  , Desideria Regina
Published: August 2024

In maintaining work stability in running a company. So, leaders in a company must know what their functions and duties are in running the company so that the company they lead can develop, the role of leaders can affect moral, job satisfaction, qualities, and especially level of achievements of an organizational. Because a phenomenon of decreasing employee performance in several companies and frequent turnover in the company, therefore the company's success in achieving the goals to be achieved depends on the leader, effectively and efficiently in carry out management process. Therefore, communication can be main instrument of competitive advantage, i.e., if communication helps in the smooth running of the organization's strategy. If employees have good communication at work, he no longer treats the place work as a place to earn money. The employee will treat his workplace like a home or family that he also owns and he feels partly responsible for bringing the company to developments. These researched was carry out with a quantitative approached, namely an approached use data analyst of numeric or numbers, by mean of a survey, namely researches that take a numbering of sample populations by distributing questionnaires as main data. which is entered to obtain objective data variable factors, namely transformational leadership style and communication that affect performance, to strengthen the truth of the data obtained from the field. Transformational Leadership Variable (X1) has a significant positive relationship or correlation to employee performance (Y) of 0.883. This is found at the Transformational leadership significant level of 0.001 which is small than 0.05 or 0.001 0.05. The most significant relationship of Transformational Leadership to employee performance is, inspiration and charisma as well as creating a good cooperative atmosphere for employees. We recommend that the management of PT. Bank Mandiri Mampang Prapatan branch continues to pay attention to the character of the leaders chosen in running the company's wheels and maintain leaders who are able to inspire and have charisma in leading and are able to create a good performance atmosphere for employees to improve employee performance as well as communication so that communication can be continued and improved. has been running at this time so that the improvement of employee performance will continue to increase.
Keywords: Transformational leadership, communication, Performance
The Influence of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in The Personnel Department of The Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Authors: Dolly Dolly Terxy , Christina N. Sihombing  , Poerwaningsih Soekarno
Published: August 2024

In efforts to improve performance of employees of an organization, there are several ways such as providing proper compensation to employees. A leader must be able to motivate his employees in achieving success at the strategic goals of employee performance. Compensation is very important so that it can have a positive impact on employees in order to increase their motivation at work and improve their overall performance. The purposes of these studies are to finding out how compensation and motivations affect employee performance, and how it impacts the performance of the Personnel Agency of Ministry of Law and Human Right as the object of these research. In this study, the population sample consisted of 50 employees. These research use a quantitative approach that is descriptives in natured. To investigate the difference between work compensation and employee motivation, an analysis was carried out using primary data which was collected through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The analyst was perform using the Statistically Products and Services Solution (SPSS) software version 26. The data analyst technique in these studies use multipled linear regressions. The result of the studies show that compensation and motivations have a positive and significancy effects on employee performances either partial or simultaneous. Based on results of simultaneous influence hypothesis, compensations and motivations on employee performances obtained a coefficient of determination of 66.1%, and other variables that are influenced by 33.9%. So, it can be concluding that compensations and motivations affecting employee performances at the Personnel Agency of Ministry of Law and Human Right.
Keywords: Compensation, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Perbandingan Administrasi Publik Negara Inggris Dan Australia
Authors: Putri Fitrianindita Rahayu , Ramadhina Allina , Wiyono Syabrina Amanda , Zemlya Nabila Ar-Rafa , Zulhamzah Reggy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan administrasi publik antara Inggris dan Australia melalui analisis aspek bentuk negara, bentuk pemerintahan, sistem pemerintahan, sistem politik, serta sejarah dan budaya dari kedua negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan sistem administrasi Inggris dan Australia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, dengan mengkaji berbagai referensi dari buku dan artikel. Australia adalah negara federasi dengan negara bagian dan wilayah otonom, dan Inggris adalah monarki konstitusional dengan sistem politik yang didasarkan pada demokrasi liberal. Namun, Inggris memiliki tradisi politik yang panjang dan kaya, termasuk sistem common law, parlemen Westminster, dan kebebasan berbicara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Inggris dan Australia memiliki banyak prinsip dasar yang sama dalam administrasi negara, kedua negara tersebut telah mengembangkan sistem yang unik berdasarkan konteks sejarah dan sosial masing-masing. Inggris cenderung lebih menekankan pada tradisi dan kesinambungan, sementara Australia lebih inovatif dan adaptif, khususnya dalam konteks federalisme.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPSIL KOTA BANDUNG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Lusy Riadina
Published: August 2024

Pelayanan merupakan salah satu tugas dan fungsi dari profesi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), sebagai abdi negara dan abdi masyarakat ASN memiliki beberapa tugas pokok dan fungsi, salah satunya yakni pelayanan publik. Sejak awal tahun 2021 tepatnya pada bulan Maret Indonesia mulai memasuki fase waspada terhadap pandemi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) sehingga menyebabkan perubahan besar-besaran pada seluruh segmen kehidupan. Kota Bandung merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat yang tidak luput dari dampak penularan Covid-19, tentunya hal ini menimbulkan perubahan dalam pola interaksi sosial warga masyarakatnya. Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 sektor Pelayanan Publik utamanya dalam kepengurusan Administrasi Kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandung juga mengalami beberapa perubahan yang awalnya melakukan pelayanan langsung (Offline) sekarang dengan adanya dampak Pademi Covid-19 ini tidak sedikit yang kemudian melakukan pelayanan secara tidak langsung atau via daring (Online). Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yakni jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Data Model Miles dan Huberman. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari lima dimensi yang penulis gunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan, yaitu dari hasil rata-rata persentase kelima dimensi kualitas jasa menurut Parasuraman et al., (1988), dapat dikatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandung bekualitas. Meskipun pada dimensi Tangibles (kenampakan fisik) dan Responsiveness (daya tanggap) masih terdapat respon negatif dari masyarakat. Namun tiga dimensi lainnya, yaitu Reability (kehandalan), Assurance (jaminan) dan Emphaty (empati) mendapat respon yang positif dari masyarakat.
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DESA
Authors: Mulianingsih Sunasih
Published: August 2024

BUMDes sebagai kelembaga ekonomi desa, memiliki peran yang sangat strategis didalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Desa karena BUMDes  didirikan salah satu tugasnya untuk dapat mengentasan kemiskinan. Realita yang ada bahwa sebagian desa-desa di Indonesia sebagian besar belum memiliki keberdayaan dan tergolong masyarakat yang tidak mampu dan tergolong miskin. Desa memiliki keberdayaan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat, membangun insfrastruktur dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat desa, serta mengatasi kemiskinan yang berada di desa. Tujuannya adalah untuk pengentasan kemiskinan dapat segera diminimalisir angka kemiskinannya dapat ditekan sekecil mungkin. Peneliti tertarik membuat tulisan ilmiah tentang Peran BUMDes dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Desa menggunakan kualitatif diskriptif dan data diperoleh dari kajian-kajian pustaka, kajian kajian ilmiah, dan dokumentasi serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil simpulan bahwa keberadaan BUMDes  jika dikelola dengan baik dan profesional, dengan melalui pemberdayaaan, diajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi menjadi para usaha-usahawan desa yang menghasilkan produk-produk yang dapat dipasarkan bekerjasama dengan BUMDes masyarakat akan berdaya dan memiliki kemampuan sehingga mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan terbebas dari belenggu kemiskinan yang selama ini mereka sandang.
Kata Kunci: Peran; Bumdes; Pengentasan Kemiskinan.
Adjusting to errors in arithmetic: a longitudinal investigation of metacognitive control in 7–9-year-olds
Authors: Jacobs Eveline , Bellon Elien , De Smedt Bert
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Monitoring and controlling one's performance are essential skills for children's cognitive development and academic success. Metacognitive control, operationalized as post-error adjustments, is, however, often measured in conflict tasks, but the findings of such studies may not be readily generalizable to academic domains, such as arithmetic. Yet, investigating how children control their performance in arithmetic is crucial in understanding the large individual differences within this specific academic domain. This longitudinal study investigated how children control their performance through post-error slowing and accuracy improvement in arithmetic. We additionally examined this development of metacognitive control in a working memory task, to further unravel its domain-generality or the lack thereof.

Methods

A cohort of 127 typically developing children, followed up longitudinally from 7–8 years old (2nd grade of primary school) to 8–9 years old (3rd grade of primary school), completed an arithmetic and working memory task at two time points.

Results and discussion

Meticulous comparison of response times and accuracy rates following errors with those following correct answers revealed the presence of metacognitive control at each time point. We observed significant positive correlations between children's metacognitive control and their arithmetic accuracy at 7–8 years old, underscoring a possible adaptive role of metacognitive control in the learning phase of arithmetic. No correlations were found between the post-error adjustments in the arithmetic task and those in the working memory task, challenging previous evidence for domain-generality of post-error adjustments.
Medical comorbidities and other factors associated with migraine among individuals with diabetes mellitus in Hungary: a cross-sectional study using European Health Interview Surveys 2009–2019
Authors: Varga Eszter , Ghanem Amr Sayed , Faludi Eszter , Nguyen Chau Minh , Kovács Nóra , Nagy Attila Csaba
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Migraine, a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by recurrent headaches, affects over 1.1 billion individuals globally. Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic condition marked by high blood sugar levels, affects 463 million individuals according to the International Diabetes Federation. Our study aimed to evaluate the association between migraine and DM and to identify several demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors, as well as medical and psychiatric comorbidities, associated with migraine among individuals with DM.

Methods

This cross-sectional study is based on data from the European Health Interview Surveys conducted in 2009, 2014, and 2019 in Hungary. Pearson’s chi-squared tests and multiple logistic regression models were used to assess associations. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Results

In multiple regression analyses, we found no significant association between DM and migraine after adjusting for socioeconomic status, various health conditions, and lifestyle factors (OR=0.84, 95% CI: 0.66-1.06). However, adults with DM who had comorbid conditions including stroke (OR=2.08, 95% CI: 1.06-4.08), low back pain (OR=3.52, 95% CI: 2.13-5.84), and depression (OR=4.91, 95% CI: 2.84-8.47) were significantly more likely to suffer from migraine.

Discussion

Our study found no significant difference in the prevalence of migraine among adults with and without diabetes mellitus. However, several comorbidities were found to be significantly associated with migraine occurrence in those with DM. Thus, the study’s results highlight the need for proper management of diabetes, especially in terms of comorbidities, to mitigate migraine risk factors and improve patient outcomes.