bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Single/Multi-Rate Multicasting Aided NOMA for Addressing the Multiuser Diversity in 5G Networks
Authors: Fontes Pupo Ernesto , Carballo Gonzalez Claudia , Iradier Eneko , Montalban Jon , Angueira Pablo , Murroni Maurizio
Published: October 2023

The envisaged fifth-generation (5G) and beyond networks offer unprecedented breakthroughs in media service delivery, stringent requirements, and challenging use cases. In such context, point-to-multipoint (PTM) communications have proved their high efficiency in delivering high-quality multimedia services over wireless networks. For the upcoming 5G system Releases and beyond, the Multicast/Broadcast Services (MBS) capability is an appealing feature to address the ever-growing traffic demands, disruptive multimedia services, massive connectivity, and low-latency applications. This paper addresses the multicast group (MG) channel quality diversity through dynamic single-rate and multi-rate multicasting aided orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) over 5G MBS use cases. We characterize and identify conditions and variables interrelation for an effective coexistence of the benchmark conventional multicast scheme (CMS) and subgrouping based on OMA (S-OMA) and subgrouping based on NOMA (S-NOMA). We propose tailored multicast radio resource management (RRM) strategies aided by K-Means subgrouping and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Moreover, we define the interrelation among the variables that shape the performance of the proposed solution and their dynamic behavior in terms of the users’ reception conditions, multimedia service constraints, and network parameters. The presented results are validated under a wide range of users’ channel quality distributions, and network conditions recreated through link-level simulations of a 5G MBS use case operating in millimeter-wave (mmWave). 
A Surrogate-Assisted Extended Generative Adversarial Network for Parameter Optimization in Free-Form Metasurface Design
Authors: Dai Manna
Published: October 2023

Metasurfaces have widespread applications in fifth-generation (5G) microwave communication. Among the metasurface family, free-form metasurfaces excel in achieving intricate spectral responses compared to regular-shape counterparts. However, conventional numerical methods for free-form metasurfaces are time-consuming and demand specialized expertise. Alternatively, recent studies demonstrate that deep learning has great potential to accelerate and refine metasurface designs. Here, we present XGAN, an extended generative adversarial network (GAN) with a surrogate for high-quality free-form metasurface designs. The proposed surrogate provides a physical constraint to XGAN so that XGAN can accurately generate metasurfaces monolithically from input spectral responses. In comparative experiments involving 20000 free-form metasurface designs, XGAN achieves 0.9734 average accuracy and is 500 times faster than the conventional methodology. This method facilitates the metasurface library building for specific spectral responses and can be extended to various inverse design problems, including optical metamaterials, nanophotonic devices, and drug discovery.
Optical IRS-aided Indoor VLC System in the Presence of Human Blockages with Random User Equipment Orientation
Authors: Singh Anand , Srivastava Anand , Bohara Vivek Ashok , Katz Marcos
Published: October 2023

In this paper, in order to combat the shadowing due to obstacles and the UE orientation, we employ optical intelligent reflecting surfaces (OIRS) in indoor VLC systems. We consider a realistic scenario by assuming the presence of multiple human blockages. Moreover, we also propose the UE orientation model of users for an OIRSaided indoor VLC system. The LoS channel gain statistics are calculated, and the orientation of UE is modeled as a random process. By utilizing the above, the impact of the random UE orientation and human blockages on the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) performance of VLC systems is evaluated. Moreover, the probability distribution function (PDF) of the received SNR with OIRS is also calculated. The proposed analysis also deduces the optimum LED semiangle and the receiver FoV for the OIRSaided indoor VLC system. Additionally, for the proposed system model, we determined the optimum OIRS element size for a given room size of 5 m × 5 m × 3 m. However, the optimum OIRS element size will vary with varying room dimensions and user configurations. Finally, the bit-error-rate (BER) and the average data rate performance with and without blockage cases have been analyzed for the proposed OIRS-aided indoor VLC system.
Estrutura de um Programa de Desenvolvimento da Competência em Informação (PDCIn) para a População LGBTI+
Authors: Silva André Luiz Avelino da , Vitorino Elizete Vieira
Published: October 2023

Tem como objetivo apontar uma estrutura teórica de um Programa de Desenvolvimento da Competência em Informação voltado para a população LGBTI+, além de trazer conceitos das características desta metacompetência. Refere-se a uma revisão de literatura, apontando os conceitos de atitudes, comportamentos, habilidades, valores e conhecimentos. A presente pesquisa se caracteriza como bibliográfica, documental e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. Além disso, considera os temas abordados na pesquisa, dentre os quais se destacam como principais Competência em Informação e seus componentes, Programa de Desenvolvimento da Competência em Informação e população LGBTI+. Neste sentido, a concretização deste artigo em estruturar um programa de desenvolvimento da Competência em Informação para a população LGBTI+ com foco em atitudes, comportamentos, habilidades, valores e conhecimentos ocorrerá de forma teórica. Compreende-se a importância e necessidade de trabalhar em prol do combate as vulnerabilidades sociais de grupos minoritários, como a população LGBTI+, pelo viés da Competência em Informação.
Altmetria e Redes Sociais de Coautoria na Produção Científica
Authors: Araújo Joana Ferreira de , Silva Alzira Karla Araújo da
Published: October 2023

A valorização da informação e do conhecimento na sociedade contemporânea trouxe mudanças no mundo do trabalho e na educação, com novos paradigmas decorrentes da globalização. Em um ambiente cada vez mais competitivo, as organizações procuram profissionais com competências desenvolvidas além das necessárias para suas atividades específicas, que combinam conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos em sua formação geral, formação profissional e experiências. Nesse sentido, a Competência em Informação deve fazer parte de todos os níveis educacionais, inclusive, na Educação Profissional, modalidade educacional que objetiva a formação de trabalhadores. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a competência em informação na perspectiva da educação profissional e tecnológica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, que possui como instrumento de coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao se considerar que a qualificação dos trabalhadores nem sempre é suficiente para que estes sejam capazes de entregar os resultados esperados pelas organizações, acenamos com este artigo, a possibilidade para os professores, em especial, os da educação profissional e tecnológica, a incluir em suas práticas pedagógicas atividades baseadas no desenvolvimento da competência em informação para impulsionar mudanças realmente significativas na formação de seus alunos.
The Challenges of Politicking in a Multiparty Democratic Crossing of Cameroon (CPMDCC) Versus Harsh International Prescriptions of the New World Order with Misunderstanding (HIPNWOM) in Third World Countries since the Late 20th Century
Authors: Fonju Pr. Njuafac Kenedy
Published: October 2023

The present article focuses on the challenges of democratic crossing of Cameroon through the use of politicking mechanisms in a multiparty democratic development which regained its glory since the advent of renewal of the democratization processes in Sub-Saharan Africa fostered by the dawn of the Cold War in 1991. It brings out great efforts planned and implemented by the governmental officials and the anachronism of democratic detractors which likely continued to fuel period of uncertainties couple with societal chaos in the specific two English speaking Regions which moved from Provinces to Regions then later accorded with special stutus in the midst of uprisings in search of complete national and international autonomy which is far fetch. In consideration of national unity which was destroyed by two European Great Powers, they can be qualified as “Opportunist Provocators” (OP) of the First and Second World Wars and arbitrary partitioned of the territory naming it French and British Cameroons later accepted by the two international organisations known as the League of Nations and the United Nations Organisation in their Mandatory and Trusteeship Systems respectively still under their supreme hegemony during the 20th Century. All along efforts to quench the misunderstanding among Cameroonian, political detractors and other international actors in hidings have turn it to be profitable commercial commodity to the detriment of Cameroonians of the English speaking expression whose challenges are not limited to them, but also to the French speakers regions of the country which are hosting some of the Internal Displaced Persons (IDP). This shows that, the state of insecurity is not just limited to the two regions but nationwide as the lessons of politicking keeps prolonging and endangering the entire national territory. In fact, the scrutiny of specialize existing literature, our experiences as political stakeholder in the new democratic dispensation and living eyewitnes
ICT Based Examination Reform: An Ultimate Solution to Conduct CBCS Pattern of Assessment in India
Authors: Sarkar Swaraj Kumar , Basu Subhashree , Bhattacharya Tanmay
Published: October 2023

Examination is a fundamental instrument to assess the level of acquisition of knowledge and intellectual competence of a student for a particular course or program. The present study highlights a comparative account of annual mode of examination and semester pattern of examination under Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) mode. The study also indicates notable constrains faced in conduction of examination i.e., data management for pre- examination works like preparation of eligible students’ details, examination center management, accurate question statistics, evaluation of answer scripts, marks processing, preservation of grade reports etc. through manual intervention. The ultimate solution is to develop a dedicated examination management system by integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for transformation of the traditional education system to the Outcome Based Education (OBE) system by way of the reformation of examination process.
Legal Reconstruction of the Authority of Bhabinkamtibmas in Settlement of Criminal Acts through Polmas Strategy to Realize Domestic Security Based on Restorative Justice Values
Authors: Utomo Deni Setyo , Soponyono Eko , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2023

The research aims to analyze and discover the weaknesses of the regulatory authority of Bhabinkamtibmas in resolving criminal acts through the community policing strategy to realize domestic security at this time and to reconstruct the authority of Bhabinkamtibmas in resolving criminal acts through community policing strategies to realize domestic security based on restorative justice values using a constructivism paradigm, through direct interviews with informants empirically supported with studies literature through theoretical steps. Research Result Show that the Reconstruction of the regulatory authority of Bhabinkamtibmas in resolving criminal acts through a community policing strategy in order to realize domestic security based on restorative justice values can be done by reconstructing Article 15 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1 number 5, Article Article 3 paragraph (1), and Article 7 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2021 concerning Bhayangkara Building Security and Public Order, and Article 1 number 3 of the Regulation of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing, which is related to the authority of Bhabinkamtibmas with a community policing strategy in resolving all forms of legal violations and other forms of disturbance that can disturb the community in a fair manner with a restorative and rehabilitative approach.
The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Laos
Authors: Bounphone Khammai , Keothephar Keoudone , Srithilat Vilayvanh , Kidoikhammuan Somwang
Published: October 2023

The main of this study examines the long-run relationship between foreign direct investment and infrastructure on economic growth in Lao PDR using time series data from 1995-2020. The empirical evidence of cointegration among the variables in the long run by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test estimates. The empirical results indicate that the FDI variable has a positive and significant impact on the level of Laos’ economic growth in the long run. Similarly, infrastructure variables such as telecommunication, electricity, and air transport play important roles in supporting economic growth in the long run and there are positive and statistically significant impacts at the level. As a result, to achieve the target of sustainable economic growth the government of Laos should attract and sustain more foreign direct investment and improve the infrastructure such as telecommunication, electricity, and air transport to boost economic growth shortly.
Lived Experience on Lifestyle Modification of Patients with Old Myocardial Infarction at a University Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Mst. Monni , Anowar Md. Nurul , Akter Jotsna , Khatun Fahima
Published: October 2023

Background: Realizing the advantages of lifestyle modification after myocardial infarction (MI) requires active lifestyle change. Sometimes patients find it difficult to follow the recommendations for lifestyle changes, which are crucial for all MI patients to implement in order to lower the risk of secondary attack. This study aimed to explore the real-world experiences of post MI patients who had changed their lifestyles at a university hospital. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted among 20 purposively selected post MI patients. The patients who had confirmed medical diagnosis as old MI, had admitted in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital for more than a week, and had willingness to take participation in this study, were considered as the study subjects. Data was collected through an open ended semi-structured questionnaire by face to face interview. Using qualitative content analysis, the interview transcripts were examined at the same time as the data was being gathered. Results: Out of 20 study subjects, 55% were male and 60% were Muslim. Participants age was ranging from 36-70 years. Two themes namely adjustment with modified life and mal-adjustment with normal life were emerged as the lived experiences on lifestyle modification of patients with old Myocardial Infarction. Conclusion: It is concluded that patients with post-MI can have both good and bad experiences during the period of lifestyle modification.
Causal Nexus Analysis of FDI, Trade Openness, Labor Force, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Laos: An Empirical Study (2000-2018)
Authors: Keothephar Keoudone , Srithilat Vilayvanh , Bounphone Khammai
Published: October 2023

This research study explores the intricate web of causal relationships among foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness, labor force participation, financial development, and economic growth in Laos. The analysis employs time series data spanning the period from 2000 to 2018, utilizing the advanced technique of bounds testing through the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration approach. Before delving into the econometric framework, it is imperative to ascertain the stationarity of the entire dataset to prevent the occurrence of spurious regression issues. To achieve this, we conducted the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test. The results of the unit root test indicate that the variables under consideration exhibit stationarity at both the level and first difference, providing a strong foundation for the subsequent ARDL modeling. The study's findings shed light on the intricate relationships between labor force participation, FDI, financial development, and economic growth. Notably, the research highlights a positive correlation among these variables, suggesting that an increase in labor force participation, FDI inflows, and financial development serves as a catalyst for heightened economic growth in Laos. However, an intriguing aspect of our findings is the negative impact of trade openness on economic growth, both in the short-run and long-run, a phenomenon warranting further investigation. This study contributes valuable insights to the understanding of Laos's economic dynamics and offers important implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to foster sustainable economic growth in the region.
Effect of Nursing Intervention Program for Parents Caring of Children with Autism Regarding to their Daily Activities
Authors: Baker Marwa Mohammed Abo , Al-Rafay Safy Salah Eldin , Mahfoz Faten Fathi Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Background: Caring for children with Autism spectrum disorder regarding their daily activities is challenging for parents. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of nursing intervention program for parents caring of children with autism regarding to their daily activities. Design: A quasi-experimental design used in the present study one group (pre\ posttest). Setting: The study was carried out in Children and Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatient Clinics in Suez Canal University Hospital (SCUH) & Outpatient Clinic for children psychiatric treatment at Abbasia Mental Health Hospital affiliated to General Secretariat of Mental Health and Addiction in Cairo governorate. Subjects: Study subjects included all available (50) parents have autistic children from the mentioned settings. Tool: A Structured Interview questionnaire included three parts; Part 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of parents, Part 2: Characteristics of the studied children with autism, Part 3: Assessment of parents’ knowledge & Part 4: Assessing the parents’ reported practice regarding to self-reliance during their children daily activities. Results: revealed that more than two thirds, (68%) of parents were mothers. More than two thirds (78%) of father's age was ranged from 30-50 years. More than two thirds (88%) of studied parents’ identification of autism, causes, predictors and symptoms of autism and management of autism post program implementation compared to preprogram Conclusion: there was a statistically significant improvement in total knowledge about autism of the parents caring of children with autism pre and post program implementation. Recommendations: Replication of the same study on larger probability sample at different geographical locations for data generalizability.
LA ÉTICA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN CUALITATIVA. UNA REFLEXIÓN DESDE LOS ESTUDIOS ORGANIZACIONALES
Authors: Alba Maria del Carmen González-Vega  , Alejandra López Salazar  , Juan Morua Ramírez
Published: October 2023

La investigación cualitativa es una actividad profunda y compleja porque el investigador es un sujeto inserto en el objeto de estudio; al realizar la investigación simultáneamente sufre de su influencia; enfrentándose así a cuestiones éticas. Hay una influencia del contexto, que muchas veces se requiere la adopción de reglas y normas éticas por parte del investigador a la situación que se vive produciendo un dilema. La integridad ética de la investigación no sólo se limita en respetar las normas o las directivas de los comités de ética sino como parte de la responsabilidad del investigador que es indisociable de su calidad científica. El objetivo del presente trabajo es reflexionar sobre los diferentes dilemas éticos asociados al proceso de investigación dentro de los Estudios Organizacionales para lo que se eligieron tres tesis doctorales del Posgrado en Estudios Organizacionales de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa que usaron estudios de caso múltiple en microempresas en México. Se realizó una revisión documental por parte de los investigadores y se discutieron las implicaciones éticas de la investigación. Las principales conclusiones fueron que la actividad investigativa del área de estudio reflexione sobre la importancia de la ética en la aplicación de la metodología cualitativa y sus implicaciones en el proceso de investigación. La gestión de la investigación debe ser cuidadosa, amplia y abiertamente informada para las partes involucradas; desde el inicio de la investigación hasta la publicación de los resultados. Los desafíos éticos que se presentan en el ingreso a la organización deben establecer un consentimiento informado explícito y los participantes deben tener la seguridad y claridad de tomar decisiones informadas con respecto a la información que se otorgará además de su uso y difusión.
Analisis Risiko Operasional dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis pada PT Hasjrat Abadi Manado
Authors: Franglyn Nancy , Manossoh Hendrik , Warongan Jessy D.L
Published: October 2023

This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis was carried out using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method. This study aims to analyze the operational risk of Toyota product sales at PT Hasjrat Abadi Manado. Data shows that several things that cause operational losses are an increase in indent cancellations, the presence of deadstock goods, slow moving products, the availability of car stock that consumers are interested in less, the existence of laping in the process of indenting Toyota products. The difference in the hospitalization of Toyota parts stock, so researchers focused this study on operational activities for Toyota product sales. The results of this study show the results of risk identification using the Risk Breakdown Structure method of operational risk at PT Hasjrat Abadi Manado specifically for Toyota products (Cars and Spare Parts) obtained a total of 45 risks identified for the entire of each risk indicator. Internal process risk indicators have 22 sub-risks, external risk indicators have 12 sub-risks, HR risk indicators have 9 sub-risks, and system risk indicators have 2 sub-risks. Critical risks obtained from FMEA calculations that need recommendation actions are units not supplied, sales to agencies are not paid, sales using customer indent money, and network disruptions.
Pelatihan Kreasi Pembuatan Makanan Berbahan Dasar Kepiting Untuk Memacu Kreativitas Masyarakat Desa Gisik Cemandi
Authors: Hari Minantyo  , Baswara Yua Kristama  , Rafael Juan Chesna Tjoanda  , Aurelia Devina Sanjaya  , Yedida Esther Giovanni Purnomo
Published: October 2023

Kreasi pembuatan makanan berbahan dasar kepiting merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena dengan mengkreasikan olahan kepiting dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa tersebut dan juga dapat  menambah nilai jual dari produk olahan kepiting. Pelatihan ini juga dapat membantu memaksimalkan hasil panen pada tambak atau laut di desa tersebut. Desa Gisik Cemandi merupakan salah satu desa yang banyak menghasilkan Ikan Bandeng, Ikan Kuro, Ikan Bawal Putih, Udang, Kerang dan juga Kepiting. Kendala yang dialami saat ini adalah kurangnya kreasi dan inovasi makanan, serta strategi yang harus dilakukan untuk mengembangkan dan memaksimalkan produk supaya memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Olahan kepiting yang biasa dibuat oleh masyarakat di Desa Gisik Cemandi hanya seperti olahan masakan rumahan, contohnya Kepiting Saus Asam Manis dan Kepiting Bumbu Kari atau Bumbu Kuning. Pelatihan yang diberikan bertujuan untuk membantu menjawab permasalahan dari masyarakat desa tersebut. Pada saat pendampingan yang diberikan adalah pengetahuan, ide, dan pelatihan mengenai kreasi dan inovasi pengembangan produk dan pengolahan produk berbahan dasar kepiting. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode FGD (focused group discussions) untuk mengetahui permasalahan masyarakat desa tersebut, yang dilanjutkan pendampingan serta pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisa informasi yang sudah terkumpul. Hasil dari pelatihan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik.
OPTIMALISASI BISNIS DIGITAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS DAN DAYA SAING PADA UMKM DAPUR MAK INDRA
Authors: Ulum Achmad Saiful Ulum , Moch. Bisyri Effendi Bisyri , Larasati Ayu Sekarsari Laras , Gaguk Suprianto Gaguk , Mellyza Silvy Mellyza
Published: October 2023

Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan berfokus pada satu home industri yang ada di Semampir Tengah, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya. Mak Indra adalah salah satu contoh home industry atau pelaku bisnis di bidang kuliner yang berdiri sejak tahun 2017. Dalam perjalanannya hampir lima tahun ini, Mak Indra memproduksi beberapa snack atau maknan ringan seperti sempol, tahu bakso, tahu walik, kue matahari, dan opak jepit. Aktifitas pemasaran home industry “ Mak Indra” hanya mengandalkan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut dan pemasaran melalui social media instagram namun secara pasif, sehingga konsumen tidak mendapat informasi yang akurat dan terbaru mengenai varian snack dan harga. Update informasi mengenai produk terbaru dilakukan secara parsial. Masalah lainnya adalah tidak ada alat bantu untuk mengorganisir pesanan dari konsumen secara otomatis, sehingga konsumen tidak bisa mengetahui barang yang berstatus pre order, ready stock, dan tidak dapat diakses oleh pelanggan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Aktifitas penjualan home industry “Mak Indra” selama ini mengharuskan konsumen yang ingin memesan atau membeli produk untuk datang langsung ke lokasi atau memesan lewat WhatsApp. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka  dilakukan pembahuruan melalui bisnis digital dengan beberapa kegiatan yaitu Memberikan Materi Pentingnya Design Kemasan, Mengoptimalkan Penggunaan Media Sosial, Memberikan arahan dan pendampingan dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut yakni desain kemasan produk menjadi lebih menarik dan seragam, mitra mempunyai WA Bisnis untuk memasarkan dan mengelola pembelian produk dan mitra mempunyai platform media sosial sebagai pemasaran dan branding produk. Dari kegiatan tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan  bahwa kegiatan yang diberikan  mempunyai dampak positif bagi mitra karena materi-materi bisnis digital yang diberikan telah mengubah cara mitra dalam memasarkan produknya. Setelahnya mitra dapat mempelajari cara pengelolaan keuangan untuk kelangsungan aktivitas penjualan produknya.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Media Belajar Inovatif Berbasis Digital pada Rumah Belajar AKBAR, Tegalsari Surabaya
Authors: Yutanto Hariadi , Suhartono  , Haekal Ridho Afandi  , Riski Aprillia Nita  , Kartika Marta Budiana  , Ellen Theresia Sihotang  , Iqbal Ramadhani Mukhlis  , Jonathan Gerry Joy Christianto  , Mochammad Vaif Dwi Alifkhan
Published: October 2023

Rumah belajar (Rumbel) AKBAR berada di wilayah tengah kota Surabaya, tepatnya di jalan Kedungturi II No 24A, RT 02, RW 08 Kelurahan Kedungdoro, Kecamatan Tegalsari. Rumbel tersebut berdiri pada 2018 dan didirikan oleh Bapak H Boedi Prasetya. Kata AKBAR merupakan akronim dari Ayo Kita Belajar. Pada perkembangannya Rumbel tersebut menghadapi permasalahan sebagai dampak dari metode belajar secar daring akibat pandemi Covid-19. Rumbel Akbar membuka kembali aktivitas di Rumbel pada pertengahan tahun 2022 dan berhadapan dengan anak-anak yang sudah tidak tertarik dengan metode pembelajaran yang monoton karena selama ini sudah belajar menggunakan media gadget. Aspek media pembelajaran yang terbatas, metode pembelajaran yang masih klasikal dan pengelolaan materi pembelajaran, konten pembelajaran, evaluasi serta daftar hadir yang masih manual menjadi beberapa permasalahan dari Rumbel AKBAR. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah merancang media pembelajaran digital melalui situs landing page dengan nama e-Rumbel berbasis google site dan google classroom. Metode pembelajaran dihadirkan dengan belajar secara luring namun untuk materi dapat diakses melalui e-Rumbel. Sejumlah dokumen materi pelajaran, daftar hadir anak-anak dan evaluasi belajar juga dibuatkan fitur elektronik yang terintegrasi dalam aplikasi e-Rumbel. Kegiatan tim PkM sebagai target capaian adalah membuat rancang bangun e-Rumbel. Metode pelaksanaan PkM adalah pelatihan pengoperasian e-Rumbel kepada sejumlah relawan pengajar dan sosialisasi e-Rumbel kepada sejumlah orang tua anak-anak. Tujuannya agar anak-anak dapat tetap belajar menggunakan gadget ketika di rumah, namun tetap dalam pengendalian orang tua mereka. Proses belajar mengajar di Rumbel AKBAR dilakukan dengan metode luring dengan media e-Rumbel untuk akses materi, pengerjaan tugas, latihan sehingga sejumlah materi tersebut masih dapat diakses oleh anak-anak ketika pulang ke rumah mereka masing-masing. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka orang tua juga ikut berperan penting dalam memotivasi anak-anak mereka untuk belajar di Rumbel AKBAR maupun ketika di rumah.
OPTIMALISASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA KEEMASAN MELALUI PROGRAM PARENTING DESA WONOSARI
Authors: Oktavia Andini , Feri Tirtoni  , Supriyadi  , Istikomah  , M. Aditya Fathurrahman
Published: October 2023

Seminar dan pendampingan parenting adalah salah satu program dari kelompok 50 KKN-P 2023 Umsida yang dilaksanakan di TK Pertiwi di Desa Wonosari. Parenting dalam periode Golden Age (masa keemasan) memiliki artian bahwasannya kewajiban orang tua untuk mendidik anaknya mengenai sikap, tingkah laku dan menanamkan kebiasaan yang baik pada anak. Selain itu, hal-hal yang harus dilakukan orang tua adalah agar dapat merangsang motorik, mengasah kecerdasaan dan kreativitas anak. Terdapat 4 tahapan dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu Tahap Survei Lokasi, Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan dan Tahap Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Seminar dan pendampingan parenting yang dilakukan mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta yang hadir. Hasil yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat perubahan standar pola asuh yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, terutama ketika menyangkut pertukaran kata-kata penyemangat antara orang tua dengan anaknya. Selain itu, pendidikan tidak hanya diberikan kepada anak di lingkup sekolah atau perguruan tinggi saja, akan tetapi orangtua juga berhak mendapat pendampingan dan pendidikan dalam melakukan pola asuh  kepada anak mereka di usia dini karena sangat mempengaruhi masa tumbuh anak terutama di Golden Age anak tersebut.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT RUSAK DAN KADALUWARSA DI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN WONOKROMO
Authors: Mukti Asri wido , Sari Dewi perwito , Purbosari Ira , Qomaria Laila fi
Published: October 2023

Perilaku masyarakat terhadap pemusnahan obat kadaluwarsa dan tidak terpakai adalah hal yang penting untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Dari pengambilan data sebelumnya pada 100 responden di kelurahan Wonokromo diperoleh hasil 13% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 36% cukup baik dan 51% kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu dilakukan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa di masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi pada warga kecamatan wonokromo. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para kader di masing-masing RT kecamatan wonokromo. Sesudah pemamaparan materi para kader ini diberikan kuisioner untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuannya mengenai pengelolaan obat rusak dan kadaluwarsa. Dari hasil kuisioner setelah pemaparan materi didapatkan hasil bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 1 orang (5,26%), pengetahuan cukup baik sebanyak 11 orang (57,89%), dan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 7 orang (36,85%). Dari data tersebut masih ada 7 kader yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Pengetahuan yang kurang baik ini dapat menyulitkan responden dalam melakukan pengelolaan obat yang tepat sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam menyimpan dan pemusnahan obat tersebut. Oleh karena itu para kader tersebut tetap membutuhkan pendampingan dalam proses penyampaiannya kepada warga
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL GALASIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SUKADAMI KECAMATAN MANGKUBUMI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ujiana Nina
Published: October 2023

The main problem behind tis research is the low level of physical fitness of the fourth grade students of SDN Sukadami in Physical Education subjects. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of physical fitness of students after being given treatment of the traditional game of galasin in the learning process.

This study used a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were the fourth grade students of SDN Sukadami, amounting to 27 students. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample. In this study, data collection techniques were used by conducting the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test, in the form of pretest and posttest.

Based on the results of data processing, data analysis, and hypothesis testing, it shows that there are differences in the results of the pretest and posttest obtained by students in the experimental group and the control group. The average pretest value obtained by the experimental group was 13.31 and the posttest value was 17.31, an increase of 4.00. Meanwhile, in the control group the average pretest score was 14.36 and the posttest score was 15.50, an increase of 1.14. Based on the data obtained, it was shown that the experimental group was superior to the control class. The results of the paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5% with the help of SPSS 25 obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the results of the pretest and posttest of fourth grade students at SDN Sukadami in the experimental group who were treated with the traditional game of galasin.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY CARD PADA MATERI METAMORFOSIS HEWAN DI KELAS IV SD
Authors: Gumilang Pawitan  , Yunus Abidin  , Rendi Restiana Sukardi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain dan pengembangan (D&D) tipe 1 menenai pengembangan produk dengan model penelitian ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Tujuan dari peneitian ini untuk menetahui cara merancang sebuah media pembelajaran digital berbasis augmented reality card pada materi metamorfosis hewan di kelas IV SD dan mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap media pembelajaran digital berbasis augmented reality card pada materi metamorfosis hewan di kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini melibatkan para ahli materi, ahli media, respon guru dan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu angket dan wawancara. Penelitian dimulai dari proses menganalisis materi pembelajaran, pengguna, dan kebutuhan perangkat, kemudian mendesain media mulai dari mebuat Garis Besar Program Media (GBPM), flowchart, pembuatan visual 2 dimensi, pembuatan visual 3 dimensi, dan interface aplikasi.  Produk menggunakan penilaian ahli materi dengan tingkat reliabilitas menggunakan Cornbach’s Alpha dan hasil validasi menggunakan Aiken’s V. Selanjutnya produk juga menggunakan penilian dari ahli media dengan tingkat reliabilitas menggunakan Cohen’s Kappa dan hasil validasi menggunakan Aiken’s V. Respon keseluruhan dari pengguna mendapatkan hasil yang sangat positif terhadap media pembelajaran digital berbasis augmented reality card. Hasil akumulasi akhir dari data respon tersebut yaitu sudah sangat sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil respon guru dan siswa menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality card sangat sesuai untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA materi metamorfosis hewan dan dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan oleh pengguna.
KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV MEMBUAT KARYA MONTASE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN PRAKARYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Devian Lora , Desyandri  , Farida Mayar
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik kelas IV membuat karya montase dalam pembelajaran SBdP di SDN 09 Kampung Melayu Kecamatan Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat dan kendala yang dihadapi peserta didik kelas IV membuat karya montase dalam pembelajaran SBdP di SDN 09 Kampung Melayu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian diolah dengan teknik analisis data deskripsitf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Kemampuan peserta didik membuat karya seni montase dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya di SDN 09 Kampung Melayu dikategorikan cukup hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian terhadap karya seni montase peserta didik dengan persentase 54.55% yang memperoleh nilai 70-79 (kategori cukup) dan sebanyak 45.45% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai 80-89 (kategori baik) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata nilai peserta didik dapat mencapai nilai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). 2) Kendala yang dihadapi peseta didik kelas IV dalam membuat karya seni montase adalah peserta didik kurang mengetahui tentang karya seni montase sehingga mengalami sedikit kesulitan dalam proses berkarya dan terbatasnya waktu yang diberikan, serta tidak adanya bimbingan atau latihan khusus untuk peserta didik dalam membuat karya seni montase.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arum Prizka Rismawati , Fitri Yulia , Arum Prizka Rismawati
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan merupakan indikator yang penting disuatu negara terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pembangunan manusia merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna mewujudkan masyarakat yang Makmur dan sejahtera. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur kesejahteraan suatu daerah yaitu dengan mengukur Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) daerah tersebut. Dimensi dari IPM sendiri yaitu umur Panjang dan hidup sehat, Pendidikan, dan kehidupan yang layak. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik berupa data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Melihat pentingnya IPM pada suatu daerah khusunya Jawa Tengah, maka perlu dilakukannya analisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM. Analisis regresi linier berganda merupakan salah satu metode penelitian yang dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian ini karena metode regresi adalah teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk menentukan bagaimana dua atau lebih variabel berinteraksi. Sehingga, analisis regresi linear berganda dapat digunakan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa variabel harapan hidup, harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan pengeluaran perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia pada tahun 2022. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi atau R-Square didapatkan nilai sebesar 99,9%.
Estimation of Survival Function in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Using the Kaplan-Meier Method
Authors: Kurniawan Ardi , Yosifa Adelia Frielady , Wardhani Vrisca Natalia Putri , Kholidiyah Azizatul
Published: October 2023

Analisis data uji hidup atau analisis survival adalah kumpulan metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan apakah dan kapan suatu peristiwa terjadi. Data daya tahan hidup yang diperoleh berupa data tersensor tipe I yang dianalisis menggunakan Metode Kaplan-Meier atau Metode Produk Limit. Sampel tersensor tipe I adalah cara pengambilan sampel secara statistik didasarkan pada lama pengamatan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Metode Kaplan-Meier merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengestimasi fungsi survival dalam analisis data uji hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi daya tahan hidup seorang penderita kanker kepala dan leher. Kanker kepala dan leher adalah jenis kanker yang paling umum di dunia dan terdiri dari berbagai kelompok tumor yang mempengaruhi saluran aerodigestive bagian atas. Penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan data tersensor dan tipe sensor, kemudian menghitung estimasi fungsi survivor. Fungsi survivor merupakan probabilitas individu atau suatu objek tertentu untuk tetap bertahan setelah melewati suatu satuan waktu. Data pada penelitian ini adalah Data Kanker Kepala dan Leher Northern California Oncology Group. Kelompok pasien kanker kepala leher diobati dengan terapi radiasi plus kemoterapi (RCT) dengan 45 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien kanker kepala dan leher yang menjalani pengobatan RCT memiliki peluang bertahan hidup semakin kecil seiring berjalannya waktu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabe Keriting (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Rahayu Sihmawati Rini , Wiliana Susanti P Tiurma , Wardah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of applying liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of curly chili plants. This study used 3 kinds of liquid organic fertilizer compositions, namely SA (70% vegetable liquid organic fertilizer and 30% animal liquid organic fertilizer) which is not pasteurized and SB (70% vegetable liquid organic fertilizer and 30% animal liquid organic fertilizer) pasteurized. The doses given to plants by spray are SA (2 ml/liter of water), SB1 (2 ml/liter of water) and SB2 (4 ml/liter of water). This study was repeated four times, then the data were analyzed using Anava. If there is a difference, the effect is then tested with a 5% LSD test. Research shows that the use of liquid organic fertilizer that is pasteurized with a concentration of 4 ml/l water (SB2) showed the best results for the height of plant, number of leaves, and number of chilies, while for the number of branches that used the pasteurized liquid fertilizer (SB1 and SB2) showed better results than the liquid fertilizer that is unpasteurized (SA).

Keywords : Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Curly Chili
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncae L.) Terhadap Pemberian POC Limbah Cangkang Telur dan Kulit Melon
Authors: Andriani Vivin , Ngadiani  , Azzahra Widiaura Gusti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kemampuan pupuk organik cair dengan bahan dasar limbah kulit melon dan cangkang telur terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi, serta mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi. Pupuk organik cair dibuat dengan komposisi limbah kulit melon 3kg, cangkang telur 1kg, air 7liter, gula 1 kg serta EM4 1liter. Diberi empat perlakuan dengan konsentrasi perlakuan 0% sebagai kontrol, 10%, 15%, 20% selama 30 hari setelah tanaman sawi diberi perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan keempat konsentrasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas (berat basah) sawi. Uji LSD/BNT menunjukkan bahwa hanya terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada perlakuan 3 terhadap perlakuan 1, 2, dan perlakuan 4 terhadap berat basah. Dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) dengan pemberian pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit melon dan cangkang telur terhadap jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni, pemberian pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit melon dan cangkang telur dengan konsentrasi 15% adalah konsentrasi yang efektif dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah tanaman sawi.
Investigation of the Effect of Malva Plant (Malvasylvestris L.) on Skin Fungus in Cattle
Authors: DOĞAN Ertan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Malva sylvestris L. (MS) plant on the cutaneous fungus (Trichophytosis, Ringworm) in cattle. The research was carried out on a total of 20 cattle of 6 to 20 months of different races and genders in the Ardahan region. Animals diagnosed with Trichophytosis were divided as control (n=10) and experimental (n=10) groups. No substances were used in the control group. The extract of MS was sprayed with an atomizer onto the lesions of the experimental group. Spraying was done to cover the area where the lesions were located and wet enough. The procedure was conducted twice daily (morning and evening) and for 15 days. Starting from the pre-application (0th day) until the 36th day at intervals of two days, the lesion diameters of the cattle in the control and the experimental group were measured and recorded. At the end of the monitoring period (36th day), the diameter of the lesion was enlarged (29.20±3.58 mm) in the control group and reduced (6.60±5.16 mm) in the experimental group. This difference between the lesion diameters of the control and the experimental groups was statistically significant (p
Morphoagronomic characterization and reproductive versatility in polymorph clover
Authors: Conterato Ionara Fátima , Martins Jorge Dubal , Boeni Madalena , Maldaner Joseila , Steffen Gerusa Pauli Kist , De Morais Rosana Mattos , Missio Evandro Luiz , Saldanha Cleber Witt , De David Diego Bitencourt
Published: October 2023

Trifolium polymorphum Poir. is a legume of natural pastures that combines amphicarpy with vegetative reproduction, but with little morphoagronomic information in populations of southern Brazil. In this study, plant height and diameter, number of primary stolons, dry matter, number of inflorescences, number of flowers per inflorescence, number of flowers with legume with seeds, number of flowers without legume or with legume without seeds, seed production, number and dry weight of storage roots were evaluated in populations of T. polymorphum. Little variation was observed for most characteristics, including low dry matter and aerial seed production. There were positive correlations between plant height and dry matter (r = 0.44), plant diameter and dry matter (r = 0.43), number of inflorescences and number of flowers per plant (r = 0.98) and number of inflorescences and seed production (r = 0.84). T. polymorphum presented low dry matter yield, however, the reproductive versatility of the species with the amphicarpic condition combined with vegetative propagation are mechanisms that allow the species to increase its frequency and contribution in natural pastures.
Determinant of Employment and Employability Atrributes in the Halal Sector for Halal Science Graduates in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Mohd Raffi Raihana , Deuraseh Nurdeng , Hashim Norkhairiah , Yunus Nurun Nasuha
Published: October 2023

Brunei Darussalam is keen on positioning its halal industry in the South East Asian region. At present, most of local halal industry players come mainly from the food sector. Statistically, Brunei sits at the top ten and ranks eighth in both Halal Food and Halal Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics sector according to Thomson Reuters’ Global Islamic Economy Report for 2019-2020. Employment is an important aspect in the growth for any sectors and stimulates overall halal industry growth. The concern of employment of university graduates (first degree and above) remains high with about 3,000 registered active jobseekers in Brunei Darussalam. In this regard, it is vital to ensure the employability for UNISSA’s Halal Science graduates by identifying potential employment opportunities in health sectors from stakeholder perspectives through a qualitative research where semi-structured interviews were conducted. The finding of this paper determined the factors attributed for employability chance in the health sector in Brunei Darussalam.