bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the splint-supported Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in skeletal Class II growing subjects
Authors: Elkordy Sherif A. , Abdeldayem Ramy , Fayed Mona M. S. , Negm Ibrahim , El Ghoul Dina , Abouelezz Amr M.
Published: October 2020

Objectives

To evaluate the use of the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD), supported with bimaxillary splints, in treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion.

Materials and Methods

Data from 46 skeletal Class II females who received either conventional Forsus alone (FFRD group) (15 patients, 12.54 ± 0.90 years), FFRD and bimaxillary splints (splint-FFRD group) (15 patients, 12.29 ± 0.82 years), or were untreated controls (16 subjects, 12.1 ± 0.9 years) were retrieved from previous clinical trials. FFRD was inserted onto the mandibular archwire in the FFRD group after leveling and alignment with multibracket appliances. In the splint-FFRD group, Forsus was inserted between fixed maxillary and mandibular splints. Treatment continued until reaching an edge-to-edge incisor relationship.

Results

Both treatment groups failed to induce significant mandibular skeletal effects compared to the normal growth exhibited by untreated controls. The splint-FFRD group showed significant reduction of SNA (−0.88° ± 0.51°) and ANB (−1.36° ± 0.87°). The mandibular incisors showed significant proclination in the FFRD (9.17° ± 2.42°) and splint-FFRD groups (7.06° ± 3.34°).

Conclusions

The newly proposed splint-supported FFRD was equally effective as the conventional FFRD in treatment of Class II malocclusion with dento-alveolar changes and additional maxillary restricting effect. It has an additional advantage of immediate initiation of the Class II correction.
Effect of Mild Physiologic Hyperglycemia on Insulin Secretion, Insulin Clearance, and Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Glucose-Tolerant Subjects
Authors: Merovci Aurora , Tripathy Devjit , Chen Xi , Valdez Ivan , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad , Solis-Herrera Carolina , Gastaldelli Amalia , DeFronzo Ralph A.
Published: October 2020

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of sustained physiologic increase of ∼50 mg/dL in plasma glucose concentration on insulin secretion in normal glucose-tolerant (NGT) subjects. Twelve NGT subjects without family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; FH−) and 8 NGT with family history of T2DM (FH+) received an oral glucose tolerance test and two-step hyperglycemic clamp (100 and 300 mg/dL) followed by intravenous arginine bolus before and after 72-h glucose infusion. Fasting plasma glucose increased from 94 ± 2 to 142 ± 4 mg/dL for 72 h. First-phase insulin secretion (0–10 min) increased by 70%, while second-phase insulin secretion during the first (10–80 min) and second (90–160 min) hyperglycemic clamp steps increased by 3.8-fold and 1.9-fold, respectively, following 72 h of physiologic hyperglycemia. Insulin sensitivity during hyperglycemic clamp declined by ∼30% and ∼55% (both P < 0.05), respectively, during the first and second hyperglycemic clamp steps. Insulin secretion/insulin resistance (disposition) index declined by 60% (second clamp step) and by 62% following arginine (both P < 0.005) following 72-h glucose infusion. The effect of 72-h glucose infusion on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity was similar in subjects with and without FH of T2DM. Following 72 h of physiologic hyperglycemia, metabolic clearance rate of insulin was markedly reduced (P < 0.01). These results demonstrate that sustained physiologic hyperglycemia for 72 h 1) increases absolute insulin secretion but impairs β-cell function, 2) causes insulin resistance, and 3) reduces metabolic clearance rate of insulin.
Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through Group Investigation Learning Model Assisted with Audio-Visual Media
Authors: Octaviyantari Ni Luh Ardhia , Suarni Ni Ketut , Widiana I Wayan
Published: October 2020

The less optimal student learning outcomes due to underactive students and the deficient of variations in the use of models and learning media is one of the reasons this research was conducted. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the group investigation model assisted by audiovisual media on social studies learning outcomes of five-grade elementary school students. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population in this research was the five graders contained 129 students. Taking samples for research used a sample random sampling technique. The sample of this research were 35 students for an experimental class and 35 students for a control class. Data collection methods used were test methods with multiple-choice test forms that have been validated. Data collected were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula. The results of this research indicate that there are differences in social studies learning outcomes between students who were taught using the group investigation model-assisted audiovisual media and students using the conventional learning model. This is indicated by the value of t-count > t-table (3,781 > 2,000) with a significance level of 5%. So H1 is accepted. Besides, the average score of student’s social studies learning outcomes in experimental class >  average score of student’s social studies learning outcome in control class (23,71>21,29). This model can be used for teachers in creating fun learning so that they can make a good contribution to learning activities.
The Development of Web-Based Learning Media on Western Bridal Make-Up Subject
Authors: Thaitami Siti Hajar , Maksum Hasan
Published: October 2020

Internet-based educational facilities can be used as a means of delivering learning that relies on practical aspects and is easily accessible anywhere and anytime. In addition, this learning media enables distance learning or the delivery of information between lecturers and students. Western Bridal Make Up is a compulsory subject in an education program. This study aims to a) develop web-based learning media products on database materials for the Department of Makeup and Beauty Education at Universitas Negeri Padang through the process of developing media, b) obtain information about the feasibility of web-based learning media products on database materials used as support in database learning in the Department of Makeup and Beauty Education, Universitas Negeri Padang.This research uses alpha testing method (alpha testing). The research subjects in alpha testing were 2 media experts and 2 material experts, while the research subjects in beta testing were 20 students majoring in Makeup and Beauty Education, Padang State University. Data obtained by using test instruments to test the effectiveness and non-test instruments to test the validity and practicality in the research process. Based on the results of the developed learning media produces valid media in terms of media (design) with a value of 0.918 and valid from the material side with a value of 0.875 by media experts and material experts and from the practical side of the media developed has a practical level of practicality with a percentage of 95%, from the beta test obtained 100% very feasible. The implications of the application of this media can increase the use of instructional media as teaching material that is independent, mobile, and interactive by lecturers, thus helping lecturers in delivering learning material.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Berbantuan Media Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Ningtyas Ni Putu Diah Rahayu , Tegeh I Made , Antara Putu Aditya
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD antara yang dibelajarkan dan yang tidak dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran make a match berbantuan media audio visual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain non equivalent post-test only control grup desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 129 siswa. Dipilih melalui random sampling dengan menggunakan teknik undian untuk mendapatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes pilihan ganda. Adapun mean dari hasil analisis data yaitu kelas eksperimen (83,85), dan kelas kontrol (73,13). Analisis data selanjutnya menggunakan uji-t memperoleh hasil thitung = 2,78, berdasarkan taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 49 mendapatkan ttabel = 2,015. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan thitung = 2,78> ttabel = 2,015. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD antara yang dibelajarkan dan yang tidak dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran make a match berbantuan media audio visual. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran make a match berbantuan media audio visual terhdapat hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
UJI LAPANG MESIN PENGOLAHAN SAGU PRODUKSI BENGKEL PERMESINAN AGROINDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS PAPUA
Authors: Darma Darma , Reniana Reniana , Moh. Arbianto Arif
Published: October 2020

Papua and West Papua Province have the large potential of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu), however, until now the production and utilization is very low compared with its potential. This is because of most farmers in this area still use traditional method in processing sago.  The traditional method is labour intensive and time consuming process.  Sago farmers in this area still apply traditional ways to process sago starch due to the lack of processing machines. The objective of this research was to conduct field testing of sago processing  machine produced by Agroindustry Machinery Workshop of Papua University. The machines that have been tested consist of cylinder type sago rasping machine and stirrer rotary blade sago starch extraction machine. The machine’s performance under field condition was evaluated by measuring parameters (a) rasping capacity, (b) extraction capacity, (c) starch percentage, (d) starch yield and (e) starch loss in waste. Results showed that all parts of the machine are functioning properly and farmers can easily operate the machine.  The performances of the machines under field condition were (a) rasping capacity 1,159. 8 kg/hour, (b) extraction capacity 243.8 kg/hour, (c) starch percentage 38.26 %, (d) starch yield 93 kg/hour   and (e) starch loss in waste 1.03 %.   Keywords: cylinder type, field test, rasping machine, sago processing, starch percentage
Tourism imaginaries and the selective perception of visitors: Postcolonial heritage in Con Dao Islands, Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thi Kim Phung
Published: October 2020

Identifying the reasons why people visit places associated with death and suffering remains a key stake of dark tourism research. Such research, however, remains largely framed by Anglo-American perspectives and assumes visitors largely hail from the West. Less is known about the motivations of dark tourists from developing countries. This paper contributes to the debate by examining the case of tourism in Con Dao Archipelago, Vietnam. Once labeled as a ‘Hell on Earth’, the island is a famous site of both postcolonial and natural heritage, displaying former colonial prisons, prisoners’ cemeteries and memorials. Over the past five years, pilgrimage tours to the tomb of Co Sau, a national hero, in Hang Duong cemetery have increasingly attracted visitors from the Vietnamese mainland. Focusing on both the supply and demand sides of dark tourism, the research uses the theoretical lens of tourism imaginaries and visitors’ selective perception to investigate what attracted people to these tours. Document analysis, ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews with key informants show that a complicated set of factors (tourism commodification, geographic location, culture and beliefs) intersect to influence the emergence and transformation of penal sites’ imaginaries in Con Dao Islands. Despite being presented with three different imaginaries of Con Dao, visitors from Vietnam are engaged in a form of ‘spiritual tourism’ focused on the sacred element of the martyrs’ deaths and suffering, making this their main reason for visiting the island. The popularity of spiritual tours in Con Dao thus underlines the importance of looking at the islands’ heritages beyond Western conceptions of dark and resort tourism.
Perspektif Puisi “A Dream Within A Dream” Pada Desain Fashion dan Lifestyle Homespun Spring Summer 2021
Authors: Utomo Refsi Venny , Herdiana Wyna , Prianka Dian
Published: October 2020

Abstract—A Spring/Summer 2021 collection based on WGSN trend forecast for Spring/Summer 2021 called HomeSpun, which inspired from Edgar Allan Poe's poem, "A Dream within a Dream". This poem consists of 24 rows which divided into two stanzas, illustrate the differences between our perception of lives and the effect of time, that emphasize human existencies are only dreams and illusions, an abstract picture from human mind. Clothes category are citywear with sophisticated and elegant looks. Using in-depth interview, some keywords are produced, namely blurry, contention, curved lines, encounter of two different substances, conflicting diagonal line, and transparant. That keywords then poured into garment's cutting, details, and embellishments. The collection's details and embellishments are deconstructed cutting, plaits, embroidery texts, crochet, and clay beads. This collection consists of 60 designs of menswear, womenswear, and kidswear, also its lifestyle products and accessories.  5 looks consists of 14 garments, 5 pieces of shoes, 2 bags, 2 earrings, 2 glasses, 3 headbands, 1 set of hair clip, 1 bracelet, 1 scrunchies, and 1 handphone & airpods case were realized.

Keywords: blurry, conflicting diagonal line, contention, two realities

 

Abstrak—Perancangan koleksi Spring/Summer 2021 berdasarkan trend forecast WGSN Spring/Summer 2021 “HomeSpun” menggunakan inspirasi dari puisi karya Edgar Allan Poe, “A Dream within a Dream”. Puisi ini mempunyai 24 baris yang dibagi menjadi dua bait, menceritakan perbedaan persepsi hidup kita serta efek waktu, yang menekankan bahwa eksistansi manusia hanyalah suatu impian dan ilusi, sebuah gambaran abstrak dari pikiran manusia. Kategori busana adalah citywear dengan kesan sophisticated dan elegan. Melalui metode penelitian wawancara, dihasilkan beberapa kata kunci, yaitu blurry, suatu pertentangan/bertolak belakang, garis lengkung, pertemuan antara dua substansi berbeda, conflicting diagonal line, serta transparan. Berbagai kata kunci tersebut kemudian dituangkan dalam cutting pakaian, detail, serta embellishments pada garmen. Detail dan embellishment yang dipakai adalah cutting yang sedikit deconstructed, anyaman, tulisan dengan menggunakan jahitan dan sulaman, serta rajutan dan clay beads. Koleksi ini terdiri dari 60 desain pakaian wanita, pria, serta anak perempuan dan berbagai produk lifestyle serta aksesoris pelengkapnya. Pakaian yang direalisasikan sebanyak 5 looks, yang terdiri atas 14 garmen, 5 pasang sepatu, 2 tas, 2 anting-anting, 2 kacamata, 3 headband, 1 set jepit rambut, 1 gelang, 1 scrunchie, serta 1 case handphone dan airpods.

Kata kunci: blurry, conflicting diagonal line, dua realita, pertentangan
Sobre Susan Bassnett, Reflexiones sobre traducción, coordinadora de la traducción Martha Celis
Authors: Padrón Rojas María de la Luz
Published: October 2020

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Sobre Francisco Colom González, Tristes patrias. Más allá del patriotismo y el cosmopolitismo
Authors: Pérez Vejo Tomás
Published: October 2020

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Persepsi Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Tas Sophie Paris pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Mujanah Siti
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena perkembangan fashion pada saat ini yang semakin menarik dan menjadi suatu bagian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, apalagi fashion saat ini di anggap sebagai identitas diri dan kebutuhan yang wajib dipenuhi, salah satunya adalah tas. Tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tas Sophie Paris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantatif dengan sumber data yang diambil secara langsung dari mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 yang memakai tas Sophie Paris. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada seratus responden dengan menggunakan tekinik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pembelian, persepsi harga berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan persepsi kualitas produk, persepsi harga, dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel promosi mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan dalam keputusan pembelian tas Sophie Paris. Dengan melihat variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tas, harga merupakan varaiabel yang pengaruhnya paling rendah oleh karena itu shopie paris disarankan pihak perusahaan disarankan untuk memberikan variasi harga sesuai dengan segmentasi pasar yang dituju mulai dari kelas atas, menengah maupun kelas bawah.
The Effect of Micro and Macroeconomic on Investment Opportunity
Authors: Adiputra I Gede , Affandi Azhar
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain results: the influence of micro and macroeconomic factors of the company on investment opportunities. This research is conducted in five ASEAN countries, such as; Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines (ASEAN-5). The microeconomic factors are measured by firm size, financial risk, profitability, and debt policy. The macroeconomic factors are measured by interest rates, exchange rates, inflation, and economic growth. The analysis unit of this study is 175 large capacity manufacturing industries listed on ASEAN-5 stock exchanges for the 2012-2017 period. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The result shows that the Debt Equity Ratio has a negative and significant effect on investment opportunities in Microeconomic influence for the ASEAN-5 Countries. Risk does not have a significant effect on investment opportunities. Profitability is insignificant for the ASEAN-5 Countries and is significant for the State of Singapore, Thailand. Firm Size is significant for Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. GDP growth has a significant effect on investment opportunities for the ASEAN-5 countries. The interest rate has harmed the opportunities of investment in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Inflation has a negative and significant effect in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Exchange rates are significant for Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Investment opportunities have a positive effect on the value of the company in ASEAN-5 Countries. The benefits of this study for creditors are as a guideline for disbursing credit, and for investors it is as a guideline for placing capital investments in companies that have favorable debt and equity considerations in five (5) ASEAN Countries.
THE ACCESS TO GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL SUPPORT THROUGH LEGAL CHANNELS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN FOUR ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Marwan Muhamad
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of networking on SME’s ability to access government financial support through legal channels in Asia Pacific. This study is quantitative in nature in which the data has been gathered from 281 employees and managers working in SMEs through survey questionnaire. The SEM technique was utilised for the purpose of analysing and testing the mediation effect. The study found that there is a partial mediation of government financial support through legal channels among the relationship between networking with officers and access to finance. This study is restricted to the SMEs operating in the region of Asia Pacific.
Uso de psicoestimulantes por estudantes de medicina em uma faculdade particular de Juiz de Fora - MG
Authors: Teixeira Amanda Borges , Lôbo Bruna Reboredo , Paiva Gustavo de Paula , Carvalho João Otávio de Souza , Lemos Laura Brandão , Fuhr Leticia Nunes Arantes , Dos Santos Lília Alves , Do Amaral Guilherme Henrique Faria , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo , Jácome Guillermo Patricio Ortega
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho almejou verificar o uso de psicoestimulantes por parte dos acadêmicos de medicina de uma faculdade particular de Juiz de Fora. Foi realizado um estudo observacional do tipo transversal com 213 alunos acadêmicos de medicina do 1° ao 12° períodos, com exclusão dos menores de 18 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio do questionário: “Adult Self-Report Scale”, onde o uso de psicoestimulantes foi constatado em 31,5% dos entrevistados. Ainda, dentre os que não utilizaram, 31,5% reportaram interesse prévio no uso. A maioria dos usuários era do sexo feminino (52,2%), sendo que 62,7% dos acadêmicos que alegaram uso de psicoestimulantes não possuíam diagnóstico prévio de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Portanto, observa-se a relevância da compreensão do padrão de uso atual de psicoestimulantes por universitários, corroborando para possíveis estratégias de melhora da saúde mental relacionadas ao tema.
O acesso aos serviços de saúde da população ribeirinha: um olhar sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas
Authors: De Figueiredo Júnior Adilson Mendes , Lima Glória Letícia Oliveira Gonçalves , Vilela Karla Ariana Dias , Da Costa Eliane Conceição , Dos Santos Maria Lúcia Costa , Freitas Maria da Conceição Nascimento , De Sousa Yasmin Martins , Ferreira Fábio da Costa , Dos Santos Christian Boaventura , Calandrini Cristiane de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo buscou discutir o acesso da população ribeirinha aos serviços públicos de saúde. Um importante desafio para o SUS atualmente é alcançar as populações mais prejudicadas, incluindo as comunidades ribeirinhas e as demais populações interiorizadas. Tratou-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativo-descritiva sob método de revisão bibliográfica. A igualdade no acesso é algo que se deixa a desejar, uma vez que pessoas que residem em metrópoles e grandes centros urbanos possuem maior aproximação e facilitação no acesso a saúde, já os ribeirinhos muita das vezes, precisam se deslocar de onde reside para outra comunidade, cidade e até mesmo outro município, acarretando gastos extras na renda familiar ou até mesmo impedindo aquele cidadão de buscar o sistema de saúde. Quando se trata de avanço em saúde, a educação caminha ao lado do ciclo evolutivo de um indivíduo, por meio desta que o ser humano é capaz de aprender e desenvolver atividades.
Kinerja Motor Induksi 1-fasa Disain 4 Kumparan dengan Kapasitansi Kapasitor Jalan Terkendali
Authors: Anthony Zuriman , Erhaneli Erhaneli
Published: October 2020

Single phase induction motor usually has two windings. Because of that, the motor usually operated at lower efficiency than the poly-phase induction motor. A new design had been developed by using poly-phase winding to improve motor efficiency, but characteristic of the current winding at low load condition is not good. So that, this study was aimed to design a 4 phase windings construction of a single phase induction motor that using capacitance control of the run capacitor on auxiliary winding. This design was focused for capacitor-start capacitor-run induction motor that had 4 windings, one winding act as the main winding and the other three windings act as the auxiliary windings. The main and the auxiliary windings current rating of the proposed motor were 2.74A and 3.15A, respectively. The auxiliary winding current of the proposed motor was controlled by the ‘Arduino Uno’ control system. To get the best control system of the proposed motor, the performances of the proposed motor were compared to the performances of a conventional single-phase induction motor that had the same current rating, stator and rotor construction. The single-phase comparator motor used in this study was a conventional single-phase induction motor of 220V, 50 Hz, 1 HP, 8.3A, 4 poles, 1400 RPM cage rotor. The result showed that the proposed motor with capacitance control in auxiliary winding had better performances than the conventional induction motor.
Poly-L-lysine Glycoconjugates Inhibit DC-SIGN-mediated Attachment of Pandemic Viruses
Authors: Cramer Jonathan , Aliu Butrint , Jiang Xiaohua , Sharpe Timothy , Pang Lijuan , Hadorn Adrian , Rabbani Said , Ernst Beat
Published: October 2020

Envelope glycoproteins of many viruses are heavily glycosylated. Among other functions, virus glycans can mediate interactions with host receptors and contribute to internalization and virus dissemination. The C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN, which is expressed by cells of the innate immune system, can act as an entry receptor for pathogens, including pandemic viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, ebola, and HIV. In the context of the recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, this mechanism has been linked to severe cases of COVID-19. Inhibition of the interaction between DC-SIGN and viral envelope glycoproteins has therefore the potential to generate broad spectrum antivirulent agents. Moreover, the important role of this mechanism in numerous viral infections, as well as an interaction partner conserved in the host genome highlight the potential of DC-SIGN-targeted therapeutics not only for the treatment of existing infections, but also for the rapid response to future pandemics with newly emerging virus serotypes. Here, we demonstrate that mannose-functionalized poly-L-lysine glycoconjugates efficiently inhibit the attachment of viral glycoproteins from SARS-CoV-2, ebola, and HIV to DC-SIGN-presenting cells with up to picomolar affinity. Treatment of susceptible cells leads to prolonged receptor internalization and statistically significant inhibition of virus binding for up to 6 h. Furthermore, the polymers are fully biocompatible and readily cleared by the target cells. Finally, the thermodynamic analysis of these multivalent interactions revealed an entropy-driven affinity enhancement, opening promising perspectives for the future development of multivalent therapeutics.
Acceptance Towards Smile Makeover Based on Spa Factor- A Myth or Reality
Authors: Sanjog Agarwal  , Subhabrata Maiti  , Subhashree R
Published: October 2020

Maxillary anterior teeth are of utmost importance as their size and form play an important role not only in facial aesthetics but also dental aesthetics. Aesthetics is one of the primary concerns of patients seeking restorative treatment. Due to this reason, dentists restore maxillary anterior teeth in harmony with the facial appearance of the patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate the incorporation of SPA factor in Fixed dental prosthesis and prevalence of different personalities and its correlation with gender and age. A Cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in an institution, on randomly selected individuals. The study group consisted of adult patients who attended the outpatient Department of Prosthodontics from June 2019- March 2020. Data collection was done and the Chi-square test was used to explore the relationship between two variables.41% of males accepted treatment. 46% of females accepted treatment. 72% Treatment acceptance was found in the young age group S factor was not followed by 17.8% case, P factor was not followed by 17.3%case, A factor was not followed by 20.4%case SPA plays an important role in the esthetic outcome of the prosthesis, so it should be incorporated in the treatment. More awareness and knowledge is needed for implementation clinically in each and every case. Young adults are more likely to accept esthetic smile makeover treatment, whereas other age groups are not. Accepting maybe because of socioeconomic status or lack of awareness. So it's our responsibility to conduct health education and awareness programs at the society level for patients and also clinical awareness among practitioners to improve the smile quality.
Awareness of ORAC assay among dental students
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: October 2020

The Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (ORAC) assay estimates the suppression of radical-mediated oxidation by molecules of concern. This calculates the quality as equivalent and provides both repression duration and the degree of oxidation suppression. This same test could be used to calculate the antioxidant capacity of nutrition. The survey was performed for assessing awareness of ORAC assay amongst dental students. This was a questionnaire implemented cross-sectional type of survey comprising 100 dental college students in Chennai. A self-designed questionnaire with 10 queries eliciting the knowledge and awareness about applications of the ORAC assay technique was distributed among dental college students. Questionnaires were circulated through an online website survey planet. The questions explored the awareness of ORAC assay technique, diagnostic indications ofORAC assay technique, limitations ofORAC assay technique and mechanism of ORAC assay technique. After the responses were received from 100 participants, data were collected and . 67% of the respondents were aware of the ORAC assay technique .52% were aware of diagnostic indications of the ORAC assay technique. 45%% were aware of the limitations of the ORAC assay technique. 35% were aware of the mechanism of the ORAC assay technique. The awareness about the ORAC assay technique and its applications were less among dental students. Increased awareness and educational programs should be initiated to spread knowledge about the ORAC assay technique among all students and clinicians.
PROFESSIONAL TRAJECTORIES OF GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SPHERE OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Добросмыслова Светлана Николаевна , Крылова Марина Андреевна , Травина Светлана Анатольевна
Published: October 2020

Представлен общий перечень факторов, определяющих траектории выпускников вуза в плане трёхстороннего взаимодействия «вуз -работодатель - студент». Выявлены следующие ключевые моменты: профессионально-личностные качества, профессиональные планы и ожидания, уровень общего образования - образованность. Эмпирическое исследование проводилось на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный университет» на выборке выпускников уровня подготовки бакалавриата и магистратуры по программам «Педагогическое образование» и «Социальная работа». В качестве методов исследования применялся контент-анализ и анонимный опрос.

The article presents a general list of factors that determine the paths of graduates of the university in terms of triangular interaction «university-employer-student». The following key points were identified: professional and personal qualities, professional plans and expectations, the level of general education - education. An empirical study was conducted on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Tver State University» on a sample of graduates of the undergraduate and graduate level under the programs «Pedagogical Education» and «Social Work». As research methods, content analysis and anonymous survey were used.
REGISTER PEDAGANG BUAH: STUDI PEMAKAIAN BAHASA KELOMPOK PROFESI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hadi Imron
Published: October 2020

Register is a language style based on its usage, as the fruit seller has certain type andfunction of register that is different from other seller groups. Therefore, this articleaims at finding out and describing the types and functions of fruit seller’s register asa group work in Padang City. This study used distributional method by determiningthe language object to study and to analyze descriptively to portrait the occurringsituation. Data were collected using recording and interviewing techniques. Theresults showed that they used three types of registers, namely consultative, intimate,and deliberative. The registers had functions as informative, personal, interactive,and instrumental. From the analysis it could be concluded that the fruit sellers usedcertain types and functions of registers based on the kind of fruit they sold. AbstrakRegister merupakan ragam bahasa berdasarkan pemakaiannya, seperti pedagangbuah memiliki jenis dan fungsi register tertentu yang membeda dengan pedaganglain. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskanjenis dan fungsi register yang digunakan oleh pedagang buah sebagai kelompokprofesi di Kota Padang. Kajian ini menggunakan metode agihmenentukan objekbahasa yang diteliti dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan situasiyang terjadi. Data diperoleh melalui teknik rekam dan wawancara. Hasil analisismenunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis reister yang digunakan, yaitu, consultative,intimate, dan deliberative. Kemudian, fungsi register yang digunakan meliputi fungsiinformatif, personal atau kedekatan pribadi, interaktif, dan instrumental. Dari hasilanalisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pedagang buah menggunakan jenis danfungsi register tertentu berdasarkan ragam atau jenis buah yang mereka jual.
REFLEKS FONEM PAN PADA BAHASA BAKUMPAI (THE PAN PHONEMES REFLEXES ON BAKUMPAI LANGUAGE)
Authors: Jamzaroh Siti
Published: October 2020

AbstakPenelitian ini termasuk dalam bidang kajian linguistik historis komparatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mendeskripsikan protofonem PAN yang mengalami retensi pada bahasa Bakumpai; 2) mengetahui fonem PAN yang mengalami perkembangan inovasi merger dan split pada bahasa Bakumpai. Ancangan penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rekonstruski top-down. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah peristiwa perubahan fonem yang terjadi, yaitu sebagai berikut: a) retensi atau pewarisan fonem tanpa mengalami perkembangan antara lain konsonan /p,b,m,n,ŋ,ñ,l,r.s/, diftong /aw/ dan /uy/ dan vokal /i,u/; b) inovasi atau perubahan fonem split atau pemencaran, terjadi pada protofonem: *v->(b,w); *k  (k,h); R  (h,s,Φ); *d(r,d,t,j); *t (s,k,j); uy  (uy,Φ); *a  (a,ɛ); *q,*?  (k,h,Φ); dan c) merger atau penggabungan, terjadi pada beberapa protofonem PAN menjadi satufonem bahasa Bakumpai; (*s,*t,*R)s; (*t,*d)  t; (*b,*v)b; *k,*R,*qh; *w,*v w; dan *r,*d r.
LEKSIKAL BAHASA SUNDA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA: REGENERASI PENUTUR BAHASA SUNDA (SUNDANESE LEXICAL IN PURWAKARTA REGENCY: REGENERATION OF SUNDANESE SPEAKERS)
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti
Published: October 2020

Sundanese is a regional language spoken by people in Purwakarta Regency, West Java. Although Sundanese is the second most spoken language in  Indonesia, there are concerns with the retention of Sundanese due to people’s bilingualism. Kridalaksana and Sumarsono stated that language retention factors are language transfer and regeneration of speakers. Therefore, this paper examines the vocabulary of elderly respondents’ and young respondents’ through ten lexicals, namely children, read, come, speak, see, eat, go, come home, bathe, and forget, using qualitative methods. The results show that there are differences in the vocabulary of elderly respondents’ and younger respondents’, namely the lexical speak and look on peer level, lexical child and read on elderly level, and lexical see on self level. However, the vocabulary of elderly and younger respondents’ is still largely the same, so it is assumed that theregeneration of Sundanese speakers in Purwakarta Regency is still on going.AbstrakBahasa Sunda adalah bahasa daerah yang dituturkan di Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Meskipun bahasa Sunda menjadi bahasa dengan penutur kedua terbanyak di Indonesia, ada kekhawatiran mengenai pemertahanan bahasa Sunda karena kedwibahasaan masyarakatnya. Kridalaksana dan Sumarsono menyatakan bahwa faktor pemertahanan bahasa adalah pengajaran bahasa dan regenerasi penutur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji kosakata orang tua dan anak melalui sepuluhleksikal, yaitu anak, baca, datang, berkata, lihat, makan, pergi, pulang, mandi, dan lupa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kosakata antara responden orang tua dengan responden anak, yaitu pada leksikal berkata dan lihat untuk tingkat sebaya, leksikal anak dan baca untuk tingkat orang tua, serta leksikal lihat untuk tingkat diri sendiri. Akan tetapi, kosakata orang tua dan anak sebagian besar masih sama sehinggatimbul asumsi bahwa regenerasi penutur bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Purwakarta masih berjalan.
精细化管理在企业财务管理中的运用探讨
Authors: 张 亚军 , 张 琰
Published: October 2020

现如今，中国大部分的企业还是再沿用着传统的财务成本管理模式，不仅需要耗费大量的人力，而且很容易出现差错和失误，这样的财务处理方式已经不能适应时代的要求和变化。随着时代的推动从多样化、广泛化、快速化等角度促进者企业的管理要进行改革更新，加强企业采取管理的精细化管理成为了重中之重。
浅谈高密度电法在工程物探中的应用
Authors: 王 华锋
Published: October 2020

论文就高密度电法在工程物探中的应用这一论点进行分析和研究，为了确保分析和研究的全面性，设计如下研究框架。首先，阐述高密度物探技术的应用优势以及应用原理，了解技术的特点以及应用原理，肯定技术应用价值。其次，分析高密度电法在各个工程物探作业中的应用，包括在管线探测中应用、岩溶探测中的应用以及地层的划分工作中，对具体应用进行研究，确保各项作业有效落实。最后，为了强化高密度电法在不同工程作业中应用效果，探索此方法有效应用建议，力求完善以往操作中的不足之处，强化高密度电法的应用效果。
基于园林绿化施工中的苗木种植管理要点
Authors: 卢 波
Published: October 2020

近年来，随着城市生活化的迅速发展以及国民生活水平的逐渐提高，人们逐渐地认识到了城市园林绿化的重要性，现如今在中国园林绿化工作已经成为了重点。在园林绿化施工过程中苗木的种植管理占据着重要的地位，如果我们想要保证苗木的成活率，那么就必须要严格控制好苗木种植各个施工环节的质量，苗木管理工作的好与坏会直接影响到园林绿化工程建设的效果。因此，我们必须提升种植技术加强管理，这样才能很好地保证园林绿化施工质量。
中小供水泵站工程电气设计概要分析
Authors: 李 伟
Published: October 2020

马家沟泵站装机 2 台，单机容量为 90kW，采用一用一备的运行方式运行。根据实地踏勘情况和收集的资料，结合工程建设的要求，在本次初步设计阶段设计中针对电气部分进行了详细的分析、计算和设计，其内容主要包括：供电电源和主接线方案、变压器和电缆等电气设备的选择、电气设备的布置、过电压保护和接地及电工二次等，并给予前瞻性建议。
GPS-RTK技术在野外测绘测量中的应用问题思考
Authors: 贾 娅峰
Published: October 2020

自改革开放以来，多种基础建设的规模呈现出日益扩大的趋势，测绘工作面临着更为严格的质量和技术要求。GPS-RTK 技术诞生之后，受到了广泛的关注，其被合理地运用到测绘工作中，适当的减小了测绘的难度，提升了测绘的精度，尤其是在野外测绘工作中彰显出十足的价值。论文重点分析 GPS-RTK 技术在野外测绘测量工作中的应用，结合其基本的使用价值，明确基本的实践情况，为此项技术充分地彰显出作用提供有效的借鉴。
Non-coplanar interplanetary flight simulation considering motion relative to the center of mass peculiarities of solar sail spacecraft
Authors: Khabibullin R. M. , Starinova O. L.
Published: October 2020

The paper is devoted to the non-coplanar interplanetary Earth–Venus flight of a spacecraft equipped with a non-perfectly reflecting solar sail, the magnitude and direction of acceleration from which is calculated taking into account specular and diffuse reflections, absorption and transmission of photons by the surface of the solar sail. The goal of the heliocentric motion is to transfer the solar sail spacecraft into the Hill sphere of Venus with zero hyperbolic excess of speed. A feature of the paper is the study of the motion of a non-perfectly reflecting solar sail spacecraft taking into account the motion relative to the center of mass. The problem is divided into three stages. At the first stage, a nominal program for controlling the motion of the spacecraft center of mass is formed. At the second stage, sufficient angular velocities are determined to ensure the obtained nominal control program and the parameters of the spacecraft controls – thin-film controls located along the perimeter of the solar sail – are calculated. The operating principle of the thin-film controls is quite simple. When the voltage applied to the thin-film controls changes, they become transparent or opaque, there is a difference in the normal components of the light pressure forces, which provides a control torque for changing the orientation of the spacecraft in space. At the third stage, the joint motion of the center of mass and relative to the center of mass of the spacecraft is simulated to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained control program. As a result, a comparison is made of non-coplanar interplanetary Earth–Venus flights with and without thin-film control elements.
Kırgızistan’da orta öğretim edebiyat kitaplarında millî bilinç
Authors: KARAHAN Akartürk , BARCIN Sibel
Published: October 2020

Dil; bir milletin varlığını sürdürme, kültürünü aktarma yollarından biridir. Dil aracılığıyla insanlar doğru iletişimi sağlar, ulus bilincini, maddi ve manevi kültür ögelerini, değerlerini öğrenirler. Millî bilincin bir ülke içerisinde varlığını sürdürmesinde devletin dil, kültür, tarih, eğitim ile ilgili politikaları etkilidir. Millî politikaların uygulanması ülkeden ülkeye, yönetimden yönetime değişim gösterir. Kırgızistan’daki dil, kültür, edebiyat, tarih eğitimini içine alan millî planlamalar, SSCB dönemi ve bağımsızlık sonrası olarak değişim gösterir. Bu çalışmada, bağımsızlık sonrası Kırgız millî bilincinin okul ders kitaplarında uygulanması araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda orta öğretim (10. ve 11. sınıflar) Kırgız edebiyatı kitapları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Kırgız dilinin ve edebiyatının öğretimindeki genel sorunlarını tespit etmek, Kırgız halkının kültürünü, gelenek ve göreneklerini Kırgız edebiyatı ders kitaplarına ne kadar yansıtıldığını gözlemlemek, ilgili alanyazında Kırgız millî bilincinin inşasında devletin eğitim politikalarını göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya yönelik bulgular doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Kırgızistan’daki 10. sınıf Kırgız edebiyatı ders kitabı için Keñeşbek Asanaliyev, Sovetbek Baygaziyev, Salican Cigitov, Kireşe İmanaliyev, Kırgız Adabiyatı, 10- Klass (2003); 11. sınıf Kırgız edebiyatı için, K. Artıkbayev, K. Asanaliyev, S. Baygaziyev, K. İmanaliyev, N. İşekeyev ve A. Muratov, Kırgız Adabiyatı, 11- Klass (2013) kitapları esas alınmıştır. Orta öğretim Kırgız edebiyatı ders kitaplarının 2018 yılı Kırgız Edebiyatı Programı ile tutarlı olduğu ve öğrencilerde millî bilinç oluşturmada başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir.
HUMAN BEINGS’ BIRTH, DEATH AND BEYOND
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba
Published: October 2020

Everything in the physical creation, including the human body, is composed of the five great natural elements called ‘Panchabhutas’. These elements have originated in a particular order of ‘akāsh’ (ether) to the last element ‘prithivi’ (earth) and the birth as a human being, which is exceedingly rare, is thus born on earth with its matching fundamental frequency of the earth. As the existing literature is quite unclear regarding the human birth, death and beyond, it is attempted to show a plausible way connecting the dots of the process of birth, death, rebirth and liberation based on vibrations of frequency of mind, word, and deed. The final moments of death, step by step, where these pancha- bhutas are dissolved, in the reverse order of their formation, following the chakra system (wheels of energy) of Kundalini in a human being, similar to DNA, withdrawing the soul from the base (mulādhāra) upwards.  Subtle bodies (sookshma sarira) and soul have infinite possibilities for their onward journey at the moment of death go to the dimension that corresponds to how one lived one’s life on Earth. The subtle body finds its dimension and level of frequency according to merits of purity of the subtle body derived by one’s life’s activities rise to higher lokas for enjoying the fruits of good actions or attain liberation or to be reborn. An enlightened soul attains liberation from bondage as in the case of Swāmi Vivekānanda, and also has the freedom to be born again or not.
PERFILES DE RAPD ASOCIADOS CON LA RESISTENCIA A LA INTENSIDAD LUMINOSA ALTA EN BRINZALES
Authors: Álvarez-Moctezuma José Guadalupe , Ortiz-Reyes Alma Delia , Sahagún-Castellanos Jaime , Peña-Lomelí Aureliano
Published: October 2020

Abies religiosa tiene gran potencial para utilizarse como árbol urbano, árbol de Navidad, bonsai, para obtención de madera y celulosa, construcción de techos, medicina y para secuestro de carbono. Sus plantaciones requieren de cobertura arbórea, porque es tolerante a la sombra y sus brinzales son susceptibles a la intensidad luminosa alta. Aunque, muestra variación intraespecífica natural y variación fenotípica interespecífica, a esta variable. El objetivo del presente estudio fue detectar el perfil RAPD asociado con la resistencia a la intensidad luminosa alta en brinzales de A. religiosa. Se aisló ADN de 15 brinzales resistentes y 15 susceptibles a dicha condición, y se evaluaron 35 iniciadores en dos muestras compuestas. De aquellos con productos de PCR, se realizó una segunda reacción con ADN de brinzales individuales. Las variables consideradas fueron supervivencia del brinzal a la intensidad luminosa alta, número de hojas, apertura estomatal, número de estomas y altura del brinzal. Se calcularon las correlaciones entre esas variables y los perfiles de RAPD. Se detectaron bandas que correlacionaron con las variables. La supervivencia de los brinzales alcanzó un valor de 24 %. El ancho y apertura estomatal tuvieron mayor cantidad de correlaciones. La banda 1801.92 pb del iniciador 5’-CCGGCCTTCC-3’ se correlacionó con casi todas las variables. La supervivencia está determinada, principalmente, por la apertura de los estomas; estas, así como la altura y el número de hojas están controladas genéticamente.
PRODUCTIVIDAD DE LA COSECHADORA FORESTAL EN PLANTACIONES COMERCIALES DE EUCALIPTO (Eucalyptus spp.)
Authors: Vargas Abasolo Imelda , Sánchez Rojas Leonardo , Vargas Carballo Rigoberto , Serrano Gálvez Enrique , Lira González Diego Ernesto
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó la productividad de una cosechadora en plantaciones de eucalipto en Huimanguillo, Tabasco. En el trabajo de campo se realizó un estudio de tiempos y movimientos de jornadas completas durante nueve días, se registraron las actividades que involucraron a la cosechadora forestal y a su operador. En particular, se identificaron actividades improductivas causadas por fallas en la cosechadora y la falta de capacitación del operador. Al considerar las ocho horas efectivas laborales, la cosechadora trabaja 75.9% de su capacidad, mientras que 21% del tiempo total por turno corresponde a mantenimiento correctivo, de manera principal, por rompimiento de mangueras del aceite hidráulico; así mismo, el afilado de la sierra es el que más repercute en dicho mantenimiento. Se determinó que se carece de un programa de mantenimiento preventivo y en la cosecha se identificaron actividades improductivas. Para el análisis de productividad, se aceptó el modelo de la forma y = a + bx + cx2. Los modelos de regresión usados son válidos cuando el volumen de producción mínimo es igual o mayor a 0.0126 m3, lo cual corresponde al volumen de una troza de 8 cm de diámetro por 2.5 m de largo. La información se evaluó con y sin tiempos improductivos (TI). La productividad máxima se obtiene cuando hay un volumen promedio del arbolado de 0.5534 m3 y se genera una productividad de 25.4147 m3h-1; para el segundo caso, ocurre con un volumen promedio del arbolado de 0.56627 m3 y una productividad de 27.7661 m3h-1.
SUJEITO POLÍTICO DIANTE DA OFENSIVA NEOLIBERAL:
Authors: MARIANA OLIVEIRA DOS SANTOS MOURA BRUNA
Published: October 2020

O artigo em questão, é fruto de algumas reflexões acerca da ofensiva neoliberal nos sindicatos, esta síntese reúne elementos teóricos primários de uma dissertação em curso. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que objetiva explanar que, a importância histórica e política dos sindicatos na representação, luta e defesa dos direitos sociais e trabalhistas, foram/estão ameaçados pelo movimento capitalista, sobretudo na emergência do toyotismo como padrão mundial de regulação do trabalho. Defende-se que este sistema organizacional é responsável pela captura da subjetividade dos trabalhadores e vem desconstruindo o ideário de classe, dando lugar a ideologia de mercado. Para, além disto, abordar-se-á o contexto em tela na malha de fragmentações da luta dos trabalhadores brasileiros, a partir da transmutação orgânica do “novo sindicalismo”.