bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КЛАСТЕРОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОДУКЦИИ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА УЧАСТКОВ И ЦЕХОВ
Authors: Сатановский Р.Л. , Элент Д.
Published: December 2024

Введение. В статье рассмотрены узловые вопросы взаимодействия кластеров развития продукции и организации производства (ОП) цехов и участков для снижения затрат и роста прибыли предприятий в условиях использования парадигмы активной адаптации и цифровой экономики. Данные и методы. Основой формирования кластеров является методология парности и успешное прохождение каждым теста парности, которое обеспечивает получение новой целостности (кластера) и рост его потенции. В рассматриваемые четыре кластера продукции и семь организации производства включены только успешно прошедшие тест. Полученные результаты. Представлены модели: последовательности действий кластеров продукции на уровне цехов и участков, согласования их динамики с кластерами ОП , прохождения ими алгоритма принятия окончательного решения по выбору наиболее эффективного варианта развития с учетом взаимного удовлетворения требований ОП / продукции и др. Сформулирована последовательность шагов по выбору лучшего варианта развития. Вывод. В условиях цифровой экономики предприятий использование кластеров парадигмы для снижения производственных затрат и роста прибыли, прежде всего, связано с расширением возможностей их применения, существующих информационных платформ RTPT. ERP, FWL и др. Согласование требований ОП и продукции – многошаговый итерационный процесс оптимизационного типа.

Introduction. The article considers the nodal issues of interaction of product development clusters and production organisation (PO) of shops and sites to reduce costs and increase profits of enterprises in the conditions of using the paradigm of active adaptation and digital economy. Data and methods. The basis for the formation of clusters is the methodology of pairing and the successful passing of each pairing test, which ensures the obtaining of a new integrity (cluster) and the growth of its potency. In the four product clusters and seven production organisations considered, only those who successfully passed the test are included. Results obtained. The models are presented: the sequence of actions of product clusters at the level of shops and sites, coordination of their dynamics with the clusters of OPs, their passing through the algorithm of making the final decision on the choice of the most effective variant of development taking into account mutual satisfaction of OPs/products requirements, etc. The models are presented. The sequence of steps for choosing the best development variant is formulated. Conclusion. In the conditions of digital economy of enterprises, the use of paradigm clusters to reduce production costs and increase profits is primarily associated with the expansion of their application capabilities, existing information platforms RTPT. ERP, FWL, etc. Harmonisation of OP and product requirements is a multi-step iterative process of optimisation type.
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ И ТАКТИКИ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ В МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Яковлева С.Л. , Рябчикова Д.В.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Задача исследования состоит в выявлении коммуникативных стратегий и тактик апеллирования к реципиенту, лексико-семантических и стилистических средств, используемых в создании англоязычного апеллятивного текста, имеющего поликодовую структуру. Результаты исследования. Результаты эмпирического исследования показывают, что коммуникативные стратегии и тактики продвижения товаров апеллируют как к интеллектуальной, так и эмоциональной сферам объекта речи. Лексика, представленная в рассматриваемых англоязычных рекламных сообщениях, содержит семы успеха, инноваций, использования шанса, внимания к окружающей среде и охраны здоровья. Выводы. Заголовки рекламных сообщений, в отличие от самого текста устного сообщения, содержат предложения в повелительном наклонении. Стратегии апеллирования к эмоциональной сфере объекта речи строятся на основе использования таких лексико-семантических и стилистических средств, как когнитивная метафора, ориентационная метафора и игра слов; имена прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степенях и положительной семантикой; разговорная лексика, образные фразеологические единицы и паремии. Стратегии апеллирования к интеллектуальной сфере объекта речи включают тактики апелляции к логике реципиента; качеству продукта, созданного на основе растительных и органических компонентов; охране окружающей среды и поддержания здоровья; пересмотру старых технологий; соответствию современным требованиям; знакомству с чужой культурой; поддержания местных производителей и применения местного сырья; возрасту реципиента; собственному поведению и стилю жизни; лучшим примерам; акцент на семье и семейных ценностях.

Problem statement. The main objective of this research is to identify communicative strategies and tactics of appellation to the recipient, lexical-semantic and stylistic means, used in the creation of the English appellative text having a polycoded structure. The study is relevant due to the growing interest of researchers to advertising discourse, marketing linguistics and its role in the development of marketing technologies. Research results. The work analyses 25 interviews with business people working in different countries, mainly producers of various goods, who took part in the radio programme Eureka Moments of the UK-based Monocle magazine. The Entrepreneurs (Issue No. 7, 2023) of the magazine was devoted to entrepreneurship in the world and the United Arab Emirates, in particular. The methods of research include semantic analysis, functional analysis, cognitive analysis methods, and continuous sampling method. Conclusion. Empirical research shows that communicative strategies and tactics for promoting goods appeal to both the intellectual and emotional spheres of the recipient. The vocabulary used in the English-language appellative texts under consideration contains the semes of success, innovation, opportunity, environmentally friendly technologies and health.
Advancements in Artificial Intelligence: Exploring New Frontiers in Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Singhal Abhyuday
Published: December 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has grown at an unprecedented rate, causing fundamental shifts in many different scientific fields and industrial sectors. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been a trailblazer in many of its most noteworthy developments, providing cutting-edge answers to difficult issues in industries as diverse as healthcare, banking, and autonomous systems. most recent developments in machine learning algorithms, with an emphasis on fresh ideas that challenge the status quo. We highlight the promise of new ideas like explainable AI, deep learning, and reinforcement learning to transform decision-making and human-computer interactions. Using up-to-date information on optimisation techniques, computational models, and algorithmic advancements, this study surveys the cutting edge of artificial intelligence research. Responsible AI development must be prioritised, and we address the difficulties and ethical concerns that come with these advances. In its last section, the article paints a picture of machine learning's potential for the years to come, describing the revolutionary changes it will bring to both science and society.
Quantum Computing: Potential and Challenges for the Future of Cryptography
Authors: Dube Aryadhya
Published: December 2024

Utilising the laws of quantum mechanics, quantum computing offers unparalleled computational capacity, marking a paradigm leap in the science of computation. Quantum computers' capacity to upend current cryptography systems is becoming more apparent as they mature. the two-pronged effect of quantum computing on cryptography: on the one hand, it might undermine existing encryption algorithms, and on the other, it could pave the way for the creation of new, more robust protocols that are immune to quantum attacks. We take a look at the theory behind quantum algorithms, with a focus on Shor's algorithm, which poses a danger to popular public-key encryption techniques like RSA and ECC. We also go into post-quantum cryptography, the field that aims to make encryption systems impenetrable to attacks that use quantum mechanics. Quantum cryptography has come a long way, but there are still a lot of obstacles to overcome. These include making viable quantum computers, getting past hardware limits, and dealing with the complexity of switching from classical to quantum-safe encryption. the significance of getting ready for a quantum future, with an emphasis on the continuing endeavours in quantum computing and cryptography research to safeguard the digital realm from new dangers.
Evaluating the Impact of Green Roofs on Urban Heat Island Effect and Stormwater Management
Authors: Jain Saaransh
Published: December 2024

Due to rising urbanisation and climate change, urban areas are increasingly confronted with issues linked to the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and stormwater management. These challenges are becoming increasingly apparent. There has been a growing interest in green roofs as a sustainable building strategy due to the fact that they have the potential to alleviate these environmental problems. to what extent green roofs are beneficial in mitigating the urban heat island effect and in managing stormwater in urban environments. The research evaluates the thermal performance of green roofs by using a combination of field measurements, simulation models, and case studies. It also examines the impact that green roofs have on surface and ambient temperatures, as well as their capacity to retain and delay the discharge of rainwater. Green roofs have a substantial impact on lowering temperatures on rooftops, which in turn contributes to a reduction in the overall urban heat island effect. A further benefit of green roofs is that they improve stormwater management by soaking up rainwater, lowering peak flow rates, and delaying the discharge of runoff into urban drainage systems. In addition, the study underlines the fact that performance might vary depending on a variety of parameters, including the species of plant, the depth of the substrate, and the meteorological circumstances.
Sustainable Construction Materials: Evaluating the Performance and Environmental Impact of Recycled Aggregates in Concrete
Authors: Jindal Aadi
Published: December 2024

One of the most significant contributors to environmental degradation is the building industry. This is especially true when considering the enormous use of natural resources and the development of waste from construction and demolition. The use of recycled aggregates as a feasible alternative to conventional resources in the manufacture of concrete is becoming increasingly important in the context of tackling these difficulties. Sustainable construction practices are becoming increasingly crucial. This study examines the performance of recycled aggregates in concrete as well as their impact on the environment. Particular attention is paid to the mechanical qualities, durability, and ecological benefits of these recycled aggregates. The research investigates the similarities and differences between recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and conventional concrete by means of an exhaustive experimental investigation. The characteristics that are evaluated include compressive strength, tensile strength, and water absorption. In addition, a life cycle assessment (LCA) is carried out in order to estimate the environmental benefits that are associated with the incorporation of recycled aggregates. These benefits include a reduction in carbon footprint, energy usage, and trash disposal. Based on the findings, it appears that recycled asphalt concrete (RAC) has the potential to achieve equal performance to conventional concrete while simultaneously reducing its impact on the environment. This discovery lends support to the widespread adoption of sustainable materials in the building industry. The findings of this study make a significant contribution to the expanding body of knowledge on environmentally responsible building methods and bring to light the potential of recycled aggregates as an essential component in the transition towards the creation of sustainable infrastructure.
Behavioral Insights into Addiction Recovery Strategies
Authors: Kulkarni Chirag
Published: December 2024

Behavioral insights into addiction recovery strategies, focusing on psychological and behavioral approaches that enhance treatment efficacy. Addiction is a complex disorder characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite harmful consequences. Traditional treatment models have increasingly integrated behavioral interventions alongside medical and pharmacological approaches to address both the physiological and psychological aspects of addiction. Behavioral strategies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management, motivational interviewing, and mindfulness-based interventions have shown promise in promoting abstinence, reducing relapse rates, and improving overall treatment outcomes. These approaches aim to modify maladaptive behaviors, enhance coping skills, address underlying psychological issues, and foster motivation for change. By understanding the behavioral mechanisms underlying addiction and recovery, this paper aims to highlight effective strategies that can be tailored to individual needs, optimize treatment adherence, and support long-term recovery.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Policies in Public Administration
Authors: Sehgal Kapil
Published: December 2024

Government trust, economic progress, and democratic society foundations are all weakened by corruption, which is a constant and destructive threat to public administration across the world. Governments and international organisations have responded by enacting several anti-corruption laws and programmes to increase accountability and openness in government. The task of determining these programmes' actual efficacy, however, is hard and multidimensional. the many aspects of corruption, the different types of anti-corruption measures, and the methodology used to quantify their success in public administration; moreover, the efficacy of these policies. This research aims to shed light on the challenges of accurately assessing the results and influence of anti-corruption legislation by conducting a comprehensive literature analysis, analysing case studies, and analysing empirical evidence.
Assessment Methods: Traditional Exams vs. Continuous Assessment
Authors: Dr. Meenu
Published: December 2024

Assessment methods play a crucial role in the educational process, providing a means to evaluate student learning, progress, and performance. This research paper explores the differences between traditional exams and continuous assessment, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. Focusing on the Indian education system, the paper discusses the impact of these assessment methods on student learning outcomes and overall educational quality. The study also examines the current trends and challenges in assessment practices in India and proposes recommendations for a balanced approach to student evaluation.
DEBT POLICY IN TIMES OF CRISIS: MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND COUNTERING SINGULARITY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Serhii , Okhrimenko Volodymyr ,   College of international business, Matsenko Dmytro ,   College of international business
Published: December 2024

The Russian-Ukrainian war has triggered profound changes in Ukraine's public finance sector, including a significant reduction in the state's tax potential, a sharp increase in expenditures for security and defense needs, social sector costs, and greater reliance on external financing sources. Since the beginning of the military invasion, the volumes of Ukraine's domestic and external debt have been rapidly increasing due to the need to finance the budget deficit. With a decline in economic growth rates and an increased dependency on financial support from partner countries, there is an acute need to explore new technologies for managing public debt and countering singularity. The article aims to highlight the peculiarities of Ukraine's debt policy in times of crisis. Its purpose is to analyze the use of public debt management technologies within the framework of Ukraine's debt policy during crises to prevent public debt from exceeding critical levels. The article examines the main technologies for managing public debt employed under Ukraine's debt policy from 2015 to 2024. Statistical analysis methods (structural, dynamic, and comparative) are used to assess the dynamics and structure of state and government-guaranteed debt during 2019–2024, identifying key trends in debt management during crises. The authors provide a detailed examination of the dynamics and structure of Ukraine's public debt, as well as the costs of servicing and repaying it. Particular attention is paid to the effectiveness of using modern public debt management technologies to maintain the sustainability of public finances and counter the phenomenon of singularity—the escalation of debt levels to critical thresholds. The study's findings demonstrate the importance of combining various public debt management technologies and highlight the growing role of strategic planning amid the Russian-Ukrainian war and the financial-economic crisis it has caused, which has heightened debt burdens and raised the risk of default.
ETHİCAL ISSUES AND ETHİCAL LEADERSHİP İN TOURİSM AND ACCOMMODATİON BUSİNESSES
Authors:   Selçuk University, Kılınç Erhan , Yücel Recep ,   Kırıkkale University, Yücel Şebnem ,   Selçuk University
Published: December 2024

This study explores the ethical challenges and significance of ethical leadership in tourism and accommodation businesses. Recognizing the pivotal role of the tourism sector in economic development and global entrepreneurship, the research highlights the critical need for sustainability and social responsibility. Ethical leadership, characterized by guiding moral principles and fostering a positive organizational climate, is identified as a key factor in enhancing employee satisfaction, reducing turnover, and improving corporate reputation. The research aims to examine the interplay between ethical issues and leadership in the tourism and accommodation sectors, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and proposing a framework for ethical leadership. The study employs a comprehensive literature review to identify ethical concerns and assess the impact of ethical leadership. It incorporates insights from interdisciplinary research and theoretical frameworks, including social learning theory and organizational behavior models. Ethical leadership emerges as an essential component for addressing challenges such as environmental impacts, social responsibilities, marketing ethics, and workforce issues. The findings indicate that ethical leadership fosters sustainable practices, enhances employee commitment and performance, and supports responsible tourism development. The study underscores the necessity of embedding ethical leadership in tourism and accommodation sectors to promote long-term sustainability and stakeholder trust. It highlights the need for an ethical framework encompassing leadership, data management, marketing ethics, and corporate social responsibility. Further investigation is encouraged to develop practical applications of ethical leadership, explore its cross-cultural dimensions, and integrate ethical considerations into tourism and hospitality education curricula. This research could provide actionable strategies for advancing ethical practices in the sector.
BUSINESS ETHICS AND IT PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF UKRAINE'S POST-WAR RECOVERY
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podil State Institute, Rybak Sergey , Burkovskyi Oleksandr ,   College of international business, Burkovskyi Yevhenii ,   College of international business
Published: December 2024

Considering Ukraine's course towards European integration and the rapid progress in digital technologies, there is a pressing need to modernize the financial, legal, and economic regulation of the digital economy, ensure the free flow and proper protection of data, and systematize ethical principles in business and effective IT project management to meet modern requirements and international standards. The purpose of the study is to analyze the significance of ethical principles in business and effective IT project management during the post-war recovery of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, various scientific analysis methods were employed, including systematization, systems analysis, logical analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative analysis, modeling, structural, and functional analysis. The study highlights key aspects of applying ethical norms in the activities of companies implementing digital initiatives aimed at rebuilding critical infrastructure, strengthening cybersecurity, and advancing digital technologies. It examines the impact of ethical standards on managerial decision-making in the field of information technology. Additionally, the research addresses cybersecurity issues as one of the priority components of the post-war recovery and digital transformation of the country. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the fact that the conclusions and recommendations developed by the author and proposed in the article can be utilized for: developing strategies to improve ethical standards in the management of IT projects;implementing effective mechanisms for managerial decisions in the field of digital initiatives aimed at restoring critical infrastructure and strengthening cybersecurity; enhancing the efficiency of management practices in the context of Ukraine's post-war recovery. Further research may focus on improving the methodology for assessing the impact of ethical standards on the efficiency of IT project management, particularly in the context of digital initiatives and innovations.
Membongkar Konsep Diri dalam Game Online (Studi pada Pemain Perempuan dan PUBG Mobile)
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Fahira Devari Audy , Kania Dessy , Dedees Adek Risma
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis citra diri wanita pemain game PUBG Mobile di komunitas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perempuan yang memainkan game PUBG Mobile pada dasarnya dapat mengubah stereotip gender dalam game tersebut dan mengubah pandangan tentang konsep diri sebagai mandiri dan saling bergantung. Jika seorang wanita memilih untuk bermain PUBG Mobile, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa ia memiliki konsep diri yang mandiri. Namun fakta bahwa ia membutuhkan bantuan orang lain dalam permainan tersebut yaitu saling bergantung tidak mengecualikan konsep diri.
Analisis Energi dan Eksergi Generator dan Turbin Uap untuk Pompa Air pada Kapal Laut
Authors: Aslam Khairul , Rusirawan Dani
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Sebagian besar kapal laut masih menggunakan mesin diesel sebagai penggerak. Namun pada jenis kapal tertentu, penggeraknya sudah berbasis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap. Turbin uap digunakan tidak hanya untuk penggerak baling-baling kapal, tetapi juga berguna sebagai penggerak pompa MFP. Pengukuran dilakukan di semua kondisi operasi mulai dari kapal berakselerasi, beroperasi maksimum, hingga kembali berhenti. Berdasarkan berbagai evaluasi dan analisis diperoleh bahwa efisiensi energi dan eksergi dari turbin berdaya rendah bervariasi antara 46% sampai 62%. Suhu lingkungan memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai efisiensi eksergi turbin, setiap perubahan suhu lingkungan sebesar 10°C menyebabkan perubahan efisiensi eksergi kurang dari 1%. Efisiensi eksergi tertinggi dicapai pada suhu lingkungan terendah, sedangkan efisiensi tertinggi untuk turbo-generator dicapai di angka 71.5% dan efisiensi tertinggi untuk penggerak MFP dicapai pada daya turbin maksimum. Untuk mendapatkan efisiensi dan optimalisiasi sistem yang lebih baik, sistem penggerak MFP dapat disubstitusi menggunakan motor listrik dan akan meningkatkan efisiensi energi dan eksergi turbo-generator senilai 1%-3%.
Abstract
Most ships still use diesel engines as propulsion. However, on certain types of ships, the propulsion is based on steam power plants. Steam turbines are used not only to drive ship propellers, but are also useful as MFP drives. Measurements are carried out in all operating conditions starting from accelerating, maximum operating, until it stops again. Based on various evaluations and analyzes it was found that the energy and exergy efficiency of low-power turbines varies between 46% to 62%. Ambient temperature has an influence on the turbine exergy efficiency value, every change in ambient temperature of 10°C causes a change in exergy efficiency of less than 1%. The highest exergy efficiency was achieved at the lowest ambient temperature, while the highest efficiency for the turbo-generator was achieved at 71.5% and the highest efficiency for the MFP drive was achieved at maximum turbine power. To obtain better system efficiency and optimization, the MFP drive system can be substituted using an electric motor and will increase energy efficiency and turbo-generator exergy by 1% - 3%.
Produksi Karboksimetil Selulosa dari Nata De Coco dan Limbah Kertas
Authors: Napitupulu Lukas Fernando , Panjaitan Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan , Simanjuntak Tiurmaida Gebryela , Herlambang Aldillah , Yuniarti Reni , Nury Dennis Farina
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Limbah kertas dan nata de coco merupakan material yang mengandung selulosa. Selulosa yang terdapat pada limbah kertas dan nata de coco dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memproduksi produk dengan nilai jual tinggi yaitu karboksimetil selulosa (CMC). Pada penelitian ini diteliti produksi CMC dari limbah kertas dan nata de coco serta membandingkan nilai derajat subsitusi (DS) yang dihasilkan nya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa CMC dari nata de coco memiliki derajat subsitusi tertinggi yaitu 0,661 dengan konsentrasi NaOH dan natrium monokloroasetat (NaMCA) yang digunakan sebesar 20% dan 16 gram. Sedangkan CMC dari bahan baku limbah kertas memiliki derajat subsitusi terendah yaitu 0,066 dengan konsentrasi NaOH dan NaMCA yang digunakan sebesar 10% dan 10 gram. Konsentrasi NaOH dan NaMCA mempengaruhi nilai DS CMC, dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaOH dan NaMCA yang digunakan akan menghasilkan nilai DS CMC yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai DS CMC nata de coco lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan DS CMC limbah kertas. Nilai DS pada CMC dapat diperoleh maksimal dengan adanya proses pretreatment bahan baku dan optimasi jumlah NaOH dan NaMCA pada proses produksi CMC.
Abstract
Paper waste and nata de coco contain cellulose. The cellulose which found in paper waste and nata de coco can be used to produce products with high selling value, namely carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). In this research, CMC production from paper waste and nata de coco was examined and the value of degree of substitution (DS) produced was compared. Based on research that has been carried out, it was found that CMC from nata de coco had the highest DS, namely 0.661 with NaOH and sodium monochloroacetate (NaMCA) concentration used were 20% and 16 grams. Meanwhile, CMC from paper waste raw had the lowest DS, namely 0.066 with NaOH and NaMCA concentration used were 10% and 10 grams. The concentration of NaOH and NaMCA affects the DS CMC value, where higher NaOH and NaMCA concentration used will produce higher DS CMC value. In this study, the DS CMC of nata de coco was higher than the DS CMC of paper waste. The maximum DS value in CMC can be obtained by raw materials pretreatment and optimizing the amount of NaOH and NaMCA in the CMC production process.
Studi Konfigurasi Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) dan Pemilihan Fluida Kerja pada Pembangkit Listrik Geotermal
Authors: Hidayat Jojo , Rusirawan Dani
Published: December 2024

Energi panas bumi atau geotermal adalah sumber energi bersih sebagai alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Geotermal dengan temperatur tinggi telah banyak dieksploitasi sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik. Geotermal dengan temperatur rendah dan menengah berpotensi besar menjadi pembangkit tenaga listrik menggunakan siklus Rankine organik (organic Rankine cycle/ORC), yaitu mengganti air dengan fluida organik yang memilik titik didih yang lebih rendah. Pada studi ini akan dipaparkan konfigurasi ORC pada geotermal sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik. Selain itu, pemilihan fluida organik sebagai fluida kerja juga akan dikaji, karena hal ini menentukan performa/unjuk kerja sistem pembangkit daya. Pemilihan fluida kerja harus diperhatikan terkait sifat-sifatnya, seperti titik didih, temperatur dekomposisi dan pengaruhnya terhadap komponen sistem.
Pengaruh faktor hidrologi terhadap pencemaran sampah padat di sungai (Studi kasus: Sungai Citarum, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Zainalarifin Jauhar , Effendi Hefni , Taryono Taryono
Published: December 2024

Faktor hidrologi sungai diduga mempengaruhi tingkat pencemaran sampah padat yang terjadi di Sungai Ciliwung, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air sungai serta mengancam kesehatan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor hidrologi terhadap kondisi pencemaran sampah padat di sungai tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada April-Juni dan Agustus-November 2021 di lima lokasi pemantauan yang tersebar di Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kabupaten Purwakarta dan Kabupaten Bekasi. Analisis yang digunakan berupa regresi linear dengan peubah lebar sungai (X1), tinggi muka air (X2) dan kecepatan arus (X3) terhadap kelimpahan sampah padat (Y). Model persamaan yang diperoleh dari analisis tersebut adalah Y = 0,0394 – 0,0041 X1 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 9,33% dan koefisien korelasi yang mencapai 30,55%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa semakin sempit lebar sungai maka dapat meningkatkan kelimpahan sampah padat. Meskipun faktor hidrologi mempengaruhi kelimpahan sampah padat, namun pengaruh yang lebih kuat diduga berasal dari faktor perilaku manusia yang membuang sampah secara langsung ke sungai.
Authors: Wiyono Teguh , Sangadah Rina , Alfi Imam
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: This study is a descriptive qualitative field research aimed at understanding the implementation of Islamic Religious Education in the Tahassus class. The data collection methods used in this research include observation and interviews. These methods were employed to gather data and information from the field to understand the learning activities in the Tahassus class at Madrasah Aliyah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (MAWI) Kebarongan. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The Tahassus class at MAWI Kebarongan is designed for students who graduated from general junior high schools (SMP) rather than Islamic junior high schools (MTs). The Tahassus class consists of three levels: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. The learning materials provided in this class are simpler compared to regular classes. (2) The implementation of the Tahassus class for Islamic Religious Education subjects is highly effective in improving the understanding of Islam among students who initially had weak religious foundations. (3) The supporting factors include the strong backing of parents, the majority of teachers who are alumni of Islamic boarding schools, and the Islamic environment, which makes the implementation of Islamic values easier. (4) The inhibiting factors are the students' lack of motivation, particularly their reluctance to memorize and repeatedly recite verses from the Qur'an, hadiths, and classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning), which they are required to study. The primary reason for this is that these students are graduates of general schools, which tend to have limited focus on Islamic religious education.
Keywords: Implementation, Islamic Religious Education, Tahassus Classes
MENINGKATKAN HASIL KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MAPEL SBDP MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK ORIENTASI THK KELAS V
Authors: Wijaksono Agus , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan , Made Astawa Ida Bagus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian membahas tentang permasalahan kurangnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil kreativitas sbdp dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbasis THK dan hasil yang didapatkan Prasiklus, Siklus 1 dan Siklus 2 adapun acuan rata rata pada prasiklus peserta didik dengan jumlah 24 mendapatkan rata rata 61,91667 dengan total nilai keseleruhan berjumlah 1.486. untuk Langkah selanjutnya menggunakan nilai siklus 1 peserta didik mendapatkan rata rata 69,625 dengan jumlah total nilai keseluruhan berjumlah 1.671, Adapun untuk Langkah terahkir adalah menggunakan siklus 2 peserta didik mendapatkan rata rata 74 dengan total nilai keseluruhanya berjumlah 1.776 . untuk Langkah pertama peneliti masih belum berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan target nilai kkm maka menggunakan siklus 1 adapun pada siklus ke 2 peserta didik yang berjumlah 24 telah berhasil memenuhi nilai kkm dengan kategori keterangan hasil belajar amat baik.
THE PROBLEM OF CHOOSING TECHNOLOGIES TO STIMULATE STAFF INNOVATION ACTIVITY
Authors:   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Kovazhenkov Mikhail A. , Sukhova Tatyana A. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Vodopyanova Natalya A. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Prakofiev Nikita S. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Savin Mikhail V. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia, Zalybina Anastasia I. ,   Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of choosing technologies to stimulate the innovative activity of the company’s personnel. The analysis of factors and criteria influencing the choice of technologies is carried out, and a number of recommendations are being formed to solve the stated problem. The article also examines the dynamics of the level of innovation activity of Russian enterprises, the volume of innovative goods shipped by Russian enterprises of their own production and the volume of costs of Russian enterprises for the introduction of innovations for the period from 2018 to 2022.
METHODS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROJECT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MINING DEPOSIT
Authors:   Expert in oil and gas field development, Kutanov Ruslan B.
Published: December 2024

Effective management decisions in the oil and gas industry play a key role in the implementation of new field construction technologies that minimize the impact on the environment while maximizing the efficiency of resource extraction.
The importance of making the right management decisions in the development of field construction projects in the oil and gas industry cannot be overstated. They not only expand exploration and production capabilities, but also play a critical role in ensuring safety and protecting the environment. From new drilling technologies used in the oil and gas industry to the use of digital tools for real-time monitoring and decision- making, technology is at the forefront of industry development.
Trends in the oil and gas industry, including the transition to digitalization and automation, are changing traditional work methods, making operations safer, more efficient and less labor-intensive.
The purpose of the article is to characterize the methods for improving the effectiveness of management decisions in the development of a field construction project.
The practical significance of the study lies in the preparation of recommendations for improving the methods for improving the effectiveness of management decisions in the development of a field construction project.
PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS COMPANIES AND THEIR POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Higher School of Management, Department of Applied Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva Darya V. , Kashirin Andrey D. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Higher School of Management, Department of Applied Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This work reviews the problems of innovative development of Russian oil and gas companies. The main detriments to the development of the market are identified, together with recommendations and potential approaches to their solution.
As part of the study, a number of works by Russian researchers were looked into, together with an analysis of the current trends in the oil and gas market.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF VARIOUS MODELS OF SOCIAL SERVICES FOR DISABLED PEOPLE IN CONDITIONS OF LIMITED BUDGETARY RESOURCES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University”, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Magdieva Natella T. , Magomedova Patimat I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dagestan State University”, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Eskerkhanova Luiza T. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the economic efficiency of various models of social services for disabled people in the context of limited budget resources. Key approaches to the organization of social services, including state, private, public and innovative models, are examined. Their strengths and weaknesses, financing features, as well as the impact of budget constraints on the availability and quality of services provided are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for optimization: attracting extra-budgetary funds, introducing digital technologies and automation, as well as developing new management approaches. Based on the analysis of the best international practices, recommendations are proposed aimed at increasing the sustainability and efficiency of social service models. The article is of interest to specialists in the field of social policy, economics and management, as well as to decision makers in the field of social protection.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR A RUSSIAN EXCLAVE IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “I. Kant Baltic Federal University”, Kaliningrad, Russia, Kondrashikhin Ivan I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the formation of the development strategy of the Russian exclave – the Kaliningrad region – in the context of external restrictions. The specifics of the exclave position of the region and the influence of geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions on its economic and social development are taken into account. The work examines the key challenges associated with transport restrictions, increased isolation and remoteness of the region as a result of the actions of unfriendly countries, as well as the features of its functioning as a “contact point” of geopolitical forces.
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AND MANAGING THE RISKS OF THE ECONOMY OF ENTERPRISES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Volnov Nikita A.
Published: December 2024

Currently, one can observe the rapid expansion and spread of the idea of using decision support systems (DSS). The new tasks set by the developers of the system are directly related to the universalization of the product, and without compromising the quality of development. The technologies and tools currently being implemented to improve the work of the DSS include: applied mathematical developments, multidimensional databases, artificial intelligence methods, telecommunications technologies, OLAP, data warehouses and others.
Today, the DSS is becoming a necessary component in the life of the organization. In this regard, it is worth shifting the focus of the system’s application to specific individual differences of economic entities, that is, from actual indicators to subjective factors, primarily related to human resources, as well as the uncertainty of external influences. We can say that business units are becoming less impersonal, managers endow organizations with human qualities of behavior, in an exaggerated sense. Adapting the DSS to the changing reality is a necessary component of its competitiveness among other information systems.
REGIONAL PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF IMPROVING LIVING STANDARDS IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC REGIONS
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Korchak Elena A.
Published: December 2024

The search for effective practical mechanisms for managing the social development of Arctic communities is an urgent scientific and practical task within the framework of the implementation of Russia’s state policy in the Arctic.
The systematization of regional management practices in the sphere of improving living standards in the regions of the Russian Arctic was the purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this article. Statistical analysis of key indicators of living standards, analysis of the socio-economic situation of households, as well as analysis of regional poverty reduction programs became the objectives of the study. It was determined that in the regions of the Russian Arctic in 2017-2023 the positive dynamics of poverty reduction was accompanied by an unstable trend of reducing the share of poor households. It is substantiated that households with children under 18 are more likely to be in a vulnerable socio-economic situation.
It is found that common deprivations are constraints where households are unable to pay for unforeseen expenses due to cash shortages, and do not have the option of seasonal renewal of belongings. The decrease in the effectiveness of measures taken by the executive authorities of the regions of the Russian Arctic to increase the level of real wage content was revealed as a result of the systematization of regional management practices in the sphere of improving the living standards of the population.
There is a lack of official information in regional poverty reduction programs necessary to analyze the effectiveness of social protection measures in improving the standard of living of the population of the Russian Arctic regions. The practical significance of the results of the study is determined by the need to form a coordinated regional policy in the sphere of living standards of the population of Arctic communities on the basis of their own initiatives and foresight.
ANALYSIS OF MORTGAGE LENDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Luneva Evgeniya I.
Published: December 2024

The article examines modern challenges and development prospects of mortgage lending in the Russian Federation. It analyzes government support for mortgage programs, including initiatives such as the “Family Mortgage” and “Preferential Mortgage” programs. Special attention is given to the digitalization of the mortgage process, the introduction of online services and platforms, and the development of “green mortgages” with the implementation of eco-social standards. Key issues of the mortgage market, including high household debt, a shortage of affordable housing, and banking risks related to mortgage defaults, are explored. Expert forecasts for the development of mortgage lending over the next five years are presented. The study concludes on the relevance and importance of developing the mortgage market to improve housing conditions for the population and ensure the country’s economic stability.
PROBLEMS AND MEASURES TO SOLVE THEM IN THE BUSINESS OF COMMERCIAL FINANCING OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Minkailova Marem M. , Nanaeva Indira Sh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Khapalazhev Temirlan Za. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: December 2024

The international trade finance business, as one of the main activities of commercial banks, has been exposed to an increasing number of potential risks in recent years. Since the international trade finance business has a short history of development and the business model is relatively uncertain, it is necessary to conduct a detailed analysis of the current problems in the international trade finance business of commercial banks and find solutions and countermeasures to help commercial banks. This article discusses the problems and counteraction measures in the business of commercial financing of international trade of commercial banks.
CREATING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES FOR QUANTUM COMPUTING WITH SIMPLIFIED SYNTAX AND EXTENDED COMPILATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University” them. A. A. Kadyrov”, Grozny, Russian Federation, Minaev Osman M. , Aybuyev Abdul-Khalid A.-M. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Zyryanova Svetlana A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Moscow
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the development of quantum computing programming languages with simplified syntax and extended compilation. The key principles of creating an intuitive and functional syntax that lowers the entry barrier for programmers and specialists from related fields are considered. Simplification is achieved through high-level abstractions, declarative style, and automation of complex operations, such as qubit management and construction of quantum circuits. Extended compilation plays a central role in program optimization, error minimization, and adaptation to various quantum processor architectures. The integration of quantum and classical computing through hybrid approaches is also discussed. These innovations create the basis for the popularization of quantum technologies and their practical application in scientific and industrial problems.
AUTOMATION OF INTERFACE GENERATION BASED ON USER DATA AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Murdalova Iman E.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses an approach to automating the generation of user interfaces based on user data and machine learning algorithms. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to create personalized interfaces that take into account individual preferences and user behavior, which is especially important in the context of a growing volume of digital products. The proposed system uses methods for analyzing user data, including behavioral and contextual data, to create adaptive interfaces using generative neural networks. The experiments showed that the generated interfaces provide high adaptation accuracy (91%), a 20% reduction in user task completion time, and an increase in satisfaction to 8.7 points out of 10. The results confirm that interface generation automation can reduce time and resource costs while maintaining high quality and personalization.