bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury after Type A Aortic Dissection Surgery at A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chanchayanon Thavat , Tanasansuttiporn Jutarat , Heerungeeragon Garnphipak , Oofuwong Maliwan
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk factors predisposing to postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) after type A aortic dissection repair; regarding patient-related, surgery-related and anesthesia-related factors.Material and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients who underwent type A aortic dissection repair under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), during the periods from January 2008 and December 2019. Patient-related, surgery-related and anesthesia-related factors were evaluated for association with AKI. AKI was defined by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes criteria. The outcomes and mortality of AKI were also investigated.Results: Included were 95 patients, and the incidence of AKI was 65.3%. The 30-day mortality resulted only in the AKI group (14.9%). From multivariate logistic regression analysis, receiving intraoperative cryoprecipitate (odd ratio; OR 14.18; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.27-61.5) and PRC transfusion (OR 1.001; 95% CI, 1.0005-1.002) in ICU were the risk factors for AKI. The protective factors were: higher preoperative serum bicarbonate levels (OR 0.83; 95% CI, 0.70- 0.99), higher volume of urine output during CPB (OR 0.71; 95% CI, 0.55-0.91) and higher immediate postoperative mean arterial pressure (OR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.92-0.98). Thirty-day mortality was significantly higher in the AKI group (14.5% vs 0%; p-value=0.025), and 15.0% of patients required renal replacement therapy.Conclusion: The higher level of three factors including preoperative serum bicarbonate levels (>23 mmol/l), volume of urine output during CPB and immediate postoperative mean arterial pressure (>81 mmHg) are likely to be the protective factors of AKI.
Environmental Cost Accounting Treatment and Their Effect on Financial Statements and Assessment of Sustainability Performance at PT Alove Bali
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Putri Luh Gede Nomica Eka , Ariana I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Saputra Made Dana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

This research aims to find out and analyze how PT Alove Bali identifies, acknowledges, measures, discloses and presents environmental costs and to determine the effect of environmental cost accounting treatment on financial statements as well as assessment of sustainability performance. This research focuses on analyzing primary data from interviews with 3 sources and observing the object of research as well as secondary data in the form of company financial statements as research supporting data. The analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. This research provides results that the company has treated environmental cost accounting which consists of identification, recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation even though the treatment is not fully in accordance with existing and supportive theories and standards. The company has recognized the cost of waste treatment even though it is still presented combined with other similar costs which are a component of production costs in the income statement. With this, the company has carried out environmental management properly so that the company has good sustainability performance for the future.
The critical discourse analysis on Joe Biden’s elected president speec
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Siregar Try Mahendra
Published: October 2021

This research discusses critically Joe Biden’s elected president speech on 8 November 2020. The research objectives are the discourse structure and the ideologies contain in Biden’s speech. The research designed is qualitative descriptive which the data source is in form of documentation that is an online transcription of Joe Biden’s speech. The technique to analyze the data, the researcher adopted six CDA steps; problem identification, literature specification, development of code analysis, content analysis and coding, reading and interpretation, and explaining findings. The theory to analyze the speech is Van Djik’s Critical Discourse Analysis Elements; namely macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure. By applying the CDA elements, the researcher found discourse structures those are macrostructure (thematic)-intertextually, microstructure in two main focused semantics (background, detail, and presupposition), syntaxes analysis (cohesion; who, and, so, etc. and pronoun; I, you, they, we, etc.), stylistic (pronoun; related to certain contexts and lexicon selection to show speakers emphasizes) and rhetoric in term of persuasive function. Then superstructures of the speech are opening, content, and closing remark. The other importance of this research finding is the ideologies stated implicitly and explicitly by Biden, which are unity, equality, and freedom for the US citizens.
A speech act analysis of politeness strategies in Yoruba abiku names
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Rafiu Kamar Adewale , Osho Habeebat Motunrayo ,   University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: October 2021

Politeness is a phenomenon that seeks to mitigate the potential destructiveness of face-threatening acts (FTAs) in human interaction. Àbíkú is children who die repeatedly at infancy. Names given to àbíkú could be politely or impolitely crafted by the parents. The aim of this study is to do a speech act analysis of the force of perlocution in àbíkú names. The specific objectives were to identify the FTAs in àbíkú names; determine the weight of seriousness of FTAs in the names; examine the names and present the directness and indirectness of the utterances, and explain how the meaning of these names are used to solve the mysteries therein. The random sampling technique was used in collecting relevant data from traditional medicine practitioners and elderly members of the Yoruba speaking population reputed to have special knowledge of Abiku. Brown and Levinson's model of Politeness Strategies and Searle's taxonomy of illocutionary acts were used as tools of analysis. The study revealed that politeness strategies are not only used for FTAs, they are also used to maintain a social relationship between interlocutors. We concluded that there are social factors influencing the weight of the seriousness of FTAs in àbíkú names for a better understanding.
The use of game-based learning in English class
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia, Ghazy Ahmad , Wajdi Majid ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sada Clary ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia, Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia
Published: October 2021

English teachers may come across challenges within the process of English language teaching, especially now, when technologies and innovations grow rapidly. Teachers who trapped in traditional comfort zone of teaching might left behind. Nevertheless, an English teacher of Sekolah Tunas Bangsa is familiar with new technological media by applying Game-Based Learning to teach English in the classroom. This research aims to explore the using of GBL to increase students’ interest in learning English. This research was conducted in Primary level of Sekolah Tunas Bangsa where an English teacher became the focused participant of this study. The Narrative Inquiry method was used to conduct this research by following the research procedure taken from Creswell (2012). The findings show that the teacher used some game-based platforms, such as Kahoot!, Quizizz, ESL Games Plus, and Duolingo, because they are rich of visuals and easy to play. In this study, the teacher conducted GBL by using structured schedule consisted of instruction, presentation, and reflection helped the students to engage with the materials being learnt. The way the teacher managed the using of GBL by following a structured schedule has also promoted fun and interesting learning. Then, the teacher’s reason on using GBL in the classroom was exposed as her way to engage and to motivate the students in learning English. She believes that when the students feel challenged as well as having fun during the learning, the level of interest increases. The students’ achievements have also increased when the teacher uses GBL in the classroom. In conclusion, the using of GBL has successfully increased the students’ interest in learning English.
Templates for KBE – Their Real-Life Developments and Applications
Authors: Pokojski Jerzy , Szustakiewicz Karol , Woźnicki Łukasz , Oleksiński Konrad , Pruszyński Jarosław
Published: October 2021

The work presents real, industrial examples of generating, developing and applying UML templates in knowledge modelling for the needs of KBE applications. The applied templates are a synthetic reflection of standard programming constructions used by teams of programmers in specific industrial conditions. Templates are created taking into account both the very individualized specifics of software development, as well as the individualized process of evolution of a specific project area. In this case the construction of the KBE application is implemented as modelling based on carefully elaborated and largely individually tuned templates. The final application of this class is integrated with commercial CAD / CAE systems and other software. The use of the templates allows for a relatively effective, specialized creation of KBE applications. In addition to the skills needed to work with templates, people using this tool must possess clearly articulated, competent and complete substantive knowledge. The article consists of three sections: the first introduces themes to the templates and presents the process of initialization of this tool class in industrial conditions; the second section shows the use of modelling in the process with the gradual evolution of the modelled knowledge; the third section concerns the application of a strategy based on the rational development of a representative set of templates. The examples presented are based on real industrial implementations conducted over a period of about 10 years.
Problem Exploration with Bias Breaking Ideation for Maritime Emissions Reduction
Authors: Peng Sixiong , Pelegrin Lorena , Arnal Luna Patricia , Horii Hideyuki , Moser Bryan R.
Published: October 2021

This papers presents a quasi-experiment on the characteristics of innovation teams during the early stages of a project, with an emphasis on number and categries of ideas generate with quality throgh a bias-breaking ideation exercise. This quasi-experiment raised several interesing questions on the combination of individual and collective ideation and its relationshop to more innovative outcomes (e.g., quantity of ideas, originality, transformation potential) than solely individual or group thought. Is there an optimal combination of individual and group work that fosters better outcomes? Further, the timing, quantity and quality of communication between team members is also expected to influence the outcomes of ideation processes, and constitutes another focus of this research. What are the characteristics of communication conducive to innovation?
Design and Evaluation of Aerospace Components for SLM
Authors: Stolt Roland , Elgh Fredrik , Heikkinen Tim
Published: October 2021

Abstract Currently, the additive manufacturing process SLM (selective laser melting) is of high interest in the aerospace industry for the manufacture of jet engine components. This is driven by several factors such as reducing weight and minimizing the variation in the manufacturing process. In the paper, the state of practice in designing SLM parts is examined showing that there is plenty of opportunity to adapt designs to the process. However, this is often too time consuming in the early stages. By examining the state of art in SLM part design, the paper and identifies the variant specific cost drives that are proposed to be used to rank the manufacturability of different design alternatives for turbine frame aerospace components.
Applying Transdisciplinary Engineering (TE) Design Research Methodology to the Challenge of Managing Decision Support Tool Performance
Authors: Lattanzio Susan , Newnes Linda B. , McManus Marcelle , Hultin Alex , Dunkley Derrick
Published: October 2021

Over the past few decades there has been increasing dialogue around transdisciplinary (TD) research. However, within engineering it has received less attention and there remains a lack of consensus over both the definition, and the methods through which to conduct transdisciplinary engineering (TE). Within this paper we describe and outline the salient points of TD and the Design Research Methodology (DRM) and create a proposal to combine the two. A case study of National Grid Electric Transmissions (NGET) demonstrates application. The case study shows that through TE DRM a conceptual process for managing decision support tool (DST) performance is created. This process integrates academic and non-academic perspectives. Evaluation, by NGET subject matter experts found the process to be logical and useable within NGET, with approval given to proceed to implementation. Conclusions find that application of TE DRM increases the possibility of industry uptake and the potential impact of academic research.
Teaching Engineers Diplomacy, and Other Lessons for Machine Learning
Authors: Caldwell Barrett S.
Published: October 2021

Advancements in capabilities for machine learning and artificial intelligence (MLAI) has led to growing questions and challenges for effective sociotechnical MLAI applications. It is important to consider applications outside of consumer product development, particularly in the realms of local, regional, national, and international policy development. There are intriguing opportunities to apply MLAI techniques to improving the efficiency of standard government (“bureaucratic”) activities, including policy and diplomatic operations. Growing sociotechnical concerns address the limitations of applying machine learning tools to digital content, due in part to the unintentional (or even explicit) embedding of bias and prejudice into MLAI algorithms that become more difficult for others (particularly those without computer science training) to detect, correct, or reverse. The author’s experience provides context to consider issues of MLAI involvement in policy creation in a more subtle operational context. Many MLAI applications are built on the analysis of an existing corpus of outcome products; this reasoning might be applied to the analysis of international policy and standards documents. This paper addresses two challenges to that approach. One is the difference between engineers and policymakers on the nature of debate, evidence, and conflict resolution. A second difference addresses, from the author’s experience, emphasis on informal and interim processes, rather than final products, in the development of mutually agreed outcomes in national and international policymaking efforts.
Towards an Air Mobile Stroke Unit for Rapid Medical Response in Rural Australia
Authors: Bil Cees , Walter Silke , Sauer Jonas , Feldmann Sebastian
Published: October 2021

Stroke is highly treatable but time critical. The greatest opportunity to improve outcomes is in the first ‘Golden Hour’ after onset. Pre-hospital care for stroke in Australia is patchy and poorly coordinated, resulting in gross disparities in clinical outcomes between rural and urban Australians. Clinical outcomes are at least twice as poor for rural Australians compared to their urban counterparts. This paper discusses a transformative research program that investigates the technical feasibility of transporting a CT-scan device to the patient to determine the cause of stroke and initiate treatment immediately. This concept follows in the tradition of the Royal Flying Doctors Service who have been providing medical service to rural Australians since 1928.
A Study of Probabilistic Risk Evaluation for System Development Project Based on Requirements Analysis and Bayesian Estimation
Authors: Mochida Shinji
Published: October 2021

For building a business system quickly, more efficient project management is needed. However, uncertain and subjective factors in requirements from customer cause cost overruns or schedule delays in the project. Furthermore, uncertain and subjective factors can lead to misunderstandings and false estimates when converting requirements into specifications or scheduling within a project. Thus this paper proposes a probabilistic risk evaluation method with Requirements Analysis and Bayesian estimation for project management to accurately assess the project risk. If this method works well, efficient project management will be realized.
Self-Care practices for anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK in adults
Authors: Laban-Sharman Antony , Majumdar Anne
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The National Health Service cannot chronically sustain the overwhelming demands being placed on it due to financial cuts, staff numbers and presence of Covid-19. As a result, anxiety levels are on the rise thus increasing the need for effective self-care behaviors.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to comprehend and acknowledge the profound influence Covid-19 has had on anxiety levels and explore what behaviors people engage in to manage their perceived stress levels themselves.Methodology: This study was an exploratory mixed-methods design consisting of 110 self-referred adults aged 18-65 with anxiety completed an online survey guided by the “Harvard Anxiety and Depression Scale”. Data collected from the free-text questions were analyzed using the thematic analyses method to evoke the most relevant themes and generate an evidence-based narrative.Results and Discussion: Self-care behaviors used for anxiety self-management pre and during lockdown were walks, virtual family/social peer support, cooking and aerobic exercise. Additionally, it was apparent that a lack of ongoing family/social support was a key predictor for the proclivity of anxiety-inducing thoughts to be experienced. Interestingly, individuals who continually engaged in activity experienced positive mood states irrespective of the current lockdown environment.Conclusion: This study adds to novel literature on the current anxiety levels of adults living in the UK under the Covid-19 pandemic and what self-care behaviors people implement to self-manage their anxiety levels. This study stresses the significance of ongoing peer support as a self-care behavior that can act as a positive meditator for healthy cognitive processes to ensue. Therefore, future self-care programs advocating this strategy may, if not prevent, slow down the rising cases of anxiety and ill mental health due to the uncertain environment of Covid-19
Psychological Impact of Infertility. Directions for the Development of Interventions
Authors: Vioreanu Ana-Maria
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Infertility represents a major health problem that oftentimes is experienced as a crisis situation. Because it interposes with achieving an important life goal, that of having children, its implications on the psycho-emotional level are robust.
Purpose: The present article aimed at exploring the multidimensional effects of infertility on mental health, as well as suitable psychological intervention strategies for patients both at an individual and couple level.
Methodology: An extensive literature review was conducted to select the most relevant information. Articles included were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar and other similar databases within a seven years interval (2014-2021) to assure the up-to-date quality of the paper. The main criteria of inclusion were: studies about the consequences of infertility on mental health, epidemiology, risk and protective factors, psychological models for infertility, psychological evaluation, established instruments, psycho-social and therapeutic interventions, intervention protocols used in public health for infertility patients.
Results and Discussion: Infertility is often experienced as a crisis situation, in which the most common consequences are visible at the level of mood disorders (e.g. anxiety, depression, marked distress) and at the social level (stigma, divorce, social isolation, financial difficulties). Psychological counseling is needed throughout medical treatment and therapeutic interventions (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy) have shown favorable results in managing the emotional balance of the individual/couple and reducing the risk of psychopathology.
Conclusions: Research highlights the beneficial effects of psychological interventions on reducing levels of stress related to infertility, anxiety and depressive symptoms and on improving the quality of life and couple dynamics
Pemahaman Pesan Moral pada Cerita Pendek melalui Storytelling di TPA Al-Ikhlas
Authors: Andriani Diyah Iis , Rahayu Selviana Teras Widy , Prichatin Prichatin
Published: October 2021

Karakter seorang anak harus dibentuk karena tidak muncul dengan sendirinya. Selain orang tua, sekolah, lingkungan, dan pemerintah, TPA (Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an) memiliki peran strategis untuk mendukung pendidikan karakter anak. TPA Al-Ikhlas merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan agama Islam di daerah Tangerang Selatan yang diharapkan mampu menghasilkan manusia yang selalu berupaya menyempurnakan iman, takwa, dan berakhlak mulia agama sejak usia dini. Namun, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik yaitu, kurangnya pemahaman pentingnya pembentukkan karakter sejak usia dini dan kesulitan dalam belajar bahasa Inggris yang disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan dan latar belakang orang tua. Oleh sebab itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) kami terjun dan menawarkan solusi permasalahan berupa pengajaran menggunakan metode storytelling dengan menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar dan roll puppet berbahasa Inggris. Pesan moral yang diperoleh diantaranya menjadi lebih percaya diri, tidak pilih-pilih dalam berteman, tidak menghakimi teman, bersikap ramah, dan sebagainya. Pesan moral yang disampaikan melalui media ajar yang atraktif mampu memberikan pendidikan karakter pada anak dengan maksimal. Terlebih lagi, para peserta didik dapat belajar bahasa Inggris bersama-sama sekaligus meningkatkan pemahaman pesan moral dalam cerita dengan lebih menyenangkan. Pada intinya, Kegiatan PkM dengan storytelling ini bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter anak, memberikan pesan moral dan nasehat, menghibur, serta memotivasi anak untuk berbahasa Inggris.
Strategi Proses Recruitment PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera Dalam Menghadapi Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Samba Denny , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: October 2021

Pandemi covid-19 semakin meluas di seluruh dunia. Secara tidak langsung wabah ini berdampak pada dunia usaha. Perusahaan dituntut inovatif dalam upaya melakukan pencegahan penyebaran virus covid-19. Oleh karena itu penting bagi PT PDS mencoba strategi baru dalam proses rekrutment dan seleksi untuk mencegah kerumunan. Penulis telah melakukan penelitian terkait strategi yang dilakukan oleh PT PDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat untuk proses recruitment dan seleksi dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi e-recruitment tepat dilaksanakan untuk proses recruitment dan seleksi calon pegawai PT PDS dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19. Dalam pelaksanaan e-recruitment di PT PDS sangat dibutuhkan ketrampilan staff recruitment dalam mengoperasikan penggunaan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
CORRELATION OF CYCLICAL CHANGES IN ENDOMETRIUM AND UTERINE BLOOD FLOW WITH OVULATION, AND TO PREDICT THE APPROXIMATE TIME OF OVULATION
Authors: Mangal Archi , Arya Mahendra Kumar , Khatana Devendra Kumar , Singh Sheetal
Published: October 2021

Background & Method: The study was carried out in the Department of Radio diagnosis, Index Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Indore with an aim to correlate of cyclical changes in endometrium and uterine blood flow with ovulation, and to predict the approximate time of ovulation.

Result: The study shows maximum numbers of cases (78%) have endometrial thickness more than 7 mm and most of them belongs to fertile group, while 22% cases have endometrial thickness less than 7mm and they all belong to infertile group. The study shows 66% of cases have 5 layered endometrial appearance and almost all of them were fertile and 34% cases have hazy 5 layered or no layering and most of them (14 out of 17) belongs to infertile group.

In this study 68% patients have multifocal endometrial blood supply and almost all of them are fertile while 32% patients have absent or sparse endometrial blood flow.

Conclusion: The advent of color flow imaging has enabled the detection of neovascularization and change in blood flow in endometrium and myometrium. In the study it was noted that 5 layered endometrium was present in almost all fertile cases while in infertile cases endometrium was single layer or hazy 5 layered, so it can be postulated that distinct 5 layered endometrium is associated with fruitful pregnancy outcome. It was also noted frequently in the study that endometrium thickness less than 7mm was commonly seen in infertile cases while patients having more than 7mm thick endometrium were from fertile group, so it can be postulated that good endometrial thickness provides more chances for fruitful pregnancy outcome. 

Keywords: Endometrium, Uterine & Ovulation.
LEGAL GUARANTEES ON PUBLIC CONTROL
Authors: Kovalenko Zhanna
Published: October 2021

Public control is an important mechanism for influencing upon public authorities. Its effectiveness ensures social participation within public administration indeed. The effectiveness of public control depends on the quality of its legal regulation and, in particular, upon perfection of mechanisms for public control. Numerous shortcomings of the existing mechanisms for exercising public control are primarily considered due to the legal uncertainty of the guarantees on public control. After all, the guarantees on public control ensure proper functioning of the institution of public control and the effective implementation of the legal status of individuals in the field of public control and the entire social sphere in general. Without their comprehensive analysis, including clarification of its legal nature and essence, it is impossible to build, describe in detail and consolidate legislatively the system of guarantees on public control. Within the frame of the study it has been found that the legal nature of the guarantees on public control and the specifications of their essence largely depend upon the kind of content that is embedded into the concept of the law. The author also believes that the most accurate way to reveal the nature of legal guarantees seems possible with the help of instrumental theory of law, namely being the key concept of “legal means”. In this article the emphasis is stressed onto one of the main reasons for the existence of controversial points and differences in the understanding of legal guarantees, including public control, where there is the ambiguity for the basic category, i. e. “guarantee”. The article also formulates definitions of legal guarantees in the most general sense, as well as from the standpoint of instrumental theory of law. As a result, the author’s understanding of legal guarantees on public control has been introduced.
Estado Nutricional, Fadiga e Apetite de Pacientes com Câncer atendidos no Hospital Santo Antônio, Blumenau - SC
Authors: Kormann Eduarda , Korz Vanessa , Aligleri Tatiane dos Santos
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O câncer e uma doença multifatorial crônica e um grande problema de saúde publica. A nutrição possui papel fundamental tanto na prevenção quanto no tratamento dessa doença. Concomitantemente ao câncer, e comum pacientes apresentarem queixas de fadiga e falta de apetite, o que pode alterar o seu estado nutricional. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional, a fadiga e o apetite de pacientes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico no Hospital Santo Antônio. Método: Pesquisa transversal e observacional com amostra não probabilística de conveniência. Os pacientes foram entrevistados durante o tratamento quimioterápico por meio de questionário semiestruturado contemplando: dados sociodemograficos, saude, Recordatorio Alimentar de 24 horas, escala European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 13 e escala Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 100 indivíduos, com maior incidência de câncer de mama (n=36), seguido de colón/reto (n=16) e pulmão (n=11). Além disso, observaram-se sobrepeso (n=22) e obesidade (n=28), e 82 participantes referiram sintomas do trato gastrintestinal, sendo náuseas e diarreia os mais citados. Houve consumo alimentar insuficiente alimentos energéticos, carboidratos e fibras; e superior ao recomendado de lipídeos, vitamina C e selênio. A escala de apetite apresentou média de 2,05 (±0,77) e a escala de fadiga média de 28,76 (±8,35). O apetite esteve relacionado a fadiga. Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes com câncer em tratamento quimioterápico tinha sobrepeso e obesidade, consumo energético insuficiente e hiperlipídico. A redução do apetite interferiu no consumo alimentar, além disso, esteve relacionada ao agravamento da fadiga.
INTERACTIVE DEBATE CLUB TECHNIQUES DURING DISTANCE LEARNING WITH PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Шевченко Марина
Published: October 2021

At the age of COVID 19 the methodoligist of all the countries faced a new image of cognitive culture, which implies a greater level of independent activity from the student. The teacher got the task of forming this high level. The article emphasizes that for the formation of basic skills of public speaking in a foreign language and the development of communicative competence of students, it is advisable to use such pedagogical technology as debate. Debate is a modern pedagogical technology, which is a special form of discussion, which is conducted according to certain rules. It is a purposeful and orderly, structured exchange of ideas, judgments, opinions. It is emphasized that debates in the educational process occur in the following forms: as a form of lesson; as an element of the lesson: actualization of knowledge, organization of independent work of students, generalization, systematization, consolidation of educational material, providing "feedback"; as a form of attestation and testing of students. It is determined that the target functions and capabilities of the "Debate" technology are wide. The socializing significance is expressed in the fact that debate is a pedagogical tool, a mechanism for involving participants in the norms and values of civil society, which allows students to adapt to modern society, which involves the ability to compete, debate, defend their interests based on existing knowledge and skills. knowledge. The educational value is manifested in the fact that the debate allows participants to develop independence of assessments, moral and ideological position and behavioral attitudes. Debate participants have a higher communication culture, the ability to find a compromise. Developmental significance is expressed in the fact that the debate allows participants to develop will, memory, thinking, including the ability to compare, compare, analyze, find analogies, independently extract and analyze a variety of information on issues relevant to man and society. Didactic value is expressed in the fact that the debate is the basis for the formation of students' general skills and practical skills, as well as the most important qualities needed by modern man. In general, despite the difficulties that arise in the first attempts to adapt the debate to the conditions of the student audience, with the correct organization of all stages of work, this technology can significantly increase the motivation and quality of knowledge acquired by students.
ПОРУШЕННЯ ПРАВ НА ОБ’ЄКТИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ У ГЛОБАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ ІНТЕРНЕТ
Authors: Гриньчак Валентина , Ткаченко Валентина
Published: October 2021

Досліджено проблематику порушення захисту прав споживачів у вигляді збільшення продажу контрафактних товарів через інтернет-магазини в період карантинних обмежень пов'язаних вірусом COVID 19. Проаналізовано негативний вплив анонімного придбання доменних імен на хостингах, анонімні продажі на онлайн торгівельних майданчиках. Розгянуто незаконне використання торгівельних марок в межах українського законодавства. Врахування людського фактору при здійсненні онлайн-покупок, а саме неуважність споживачів при виборі сайтів, що мають схожість з сайтами оригінальних брендів назвою доменного імені, оформленням сторінок та товарів. Розглянуто основні різновиди кіберзлочинів у глобальній мережі Інтернет у сфері права інтелектуальної власності такі як онлайн-шахрайство, інтернет-фішинг, піратство, пропозиція, реклама та продаж контрафактної продукції.
The Arts of Urgency: textile practices and truth-telling
Authors: Dormor Catherine
Published: October 2021

To think of the arts of urgency is to think about tactics for making public realities and ‘truths’. It is to ask how art and artists can express horror, suffering, collective and individual trauma with intelligence, rigour, truthfulness, integrity and ethics? In this paper I explore the role of textile as a set of practices deployed as acts of resistance, focusing on the work of Chinese artist Lin Tianmiao and the US artist collective behind the Pussyhat Project (Jayna Zweimann, Krista Suh and Kat Doyle). Both deploy a tactics of spatiality and collaborative action to produce discourse around female disempowerment and negation. I suggest that these are acts of truth-telling through textiles which purposefully use feminine intimacy as a feminist strategy to produce an inviting spacious rubric. This is a form of visual activism that strategically locates textile practices in applying pressure on the histories and urges an answer to the question: what are the politics of reckoning?
Viscacha: luxury, fate and identification in Precolumbian Textiles
Authors: Phipps Elena , Solazzo Caroline
Published: October 2021

Since the sixteenth century, references by Spanish chroniclers to the use of chinchilla hair (Andean rodents of several species including viscacha) by Andean weavers indicate that the fine hair of these animals had been incorporated into textiles. Their fine soft hair, often mottled in color, has distinctive characteristics which vary and, as a result, make them difficult to identify. Some archaeological finds, primarily in Chile have reported viscacha skins and fur bags, but few if any reports have identified the presence of textiles or spun yarns that incorporate this special fiber. The depiction of the animal takes on special meaning in tapestries from the colonial era, though to date, its identification as a material component in these works has not been possible. A long-term project of several stages involved the search for potential items in museum collections of pre-Columbian textiles where viscacha hair might have been used. Collaboration with scientific study in the field of proteomics has enabled the establishment of protocols for species identification, enabling a more precise method to confirm their use. We are establishing the beginning of a group of textiles that have been positively identified, which will be presented in this paper. The special character of the fiber has been confirmed in ethnographic study where, even today, the fine hair is used in special ways, including the direction of spin of its yarns and its use as special amulets for luck in love and health. The illusive meaning of this animal, that lives in remote rocky areas, thriving in regions with little water, may play a role in its significance and efficacy as a conveyor of symbolic meaning can now be confirmed through its use and presence in ritual textiles of the Andean past.
Wool Sells Itself: tracing the movement of Navajo-raised wools
Authors: Winter Emily
Published: October 2021

Every June for the last eight years, a coalition of commercial wool buyers, the Diné College Land Grant Office, and the Black Mesa Water Coalition has hosted a multi-site wool buy in the Navajo Nation of New Mexico/Arizona. Historically, the primary outlets for Navajos to sell their wool were trading posts and border towns, which paid far below market price. Over the last several years, the wool buy has effectively doubled the price per pound paid to Navajo producers by bringing them into direct contact with buyers. In June 2019, an estimated 160,000 pounds of wool were purchased from over 800 producers and shipped to Ohio for the next step in processing. Beginning with the 2019 wool buy, I have been conducting a commodity chain analysis, following the wool as it travels across the United States, through grading, scouring, spinning, and weaving. Grounded in site visits, interviews, and conversations with members of the supply chain, this project fleshes out the mechanics by which the historically-, regionally-, and culturally-specific Navajo wool is transformed into anonymous commodity. The material and its circulation become an anchor for understanding the embodiment of people, labor, and landscape in material. The process by which raw material becomes commodity is uneven and opaque, but this site-specific, fieldwork-based project begins to break open that black box and lay out the seemingly-endless threads which make up this complex tangle of history, material, culture, and politics, questioning the rhetoric of transparency that has become so prevalent in our conversations around the ethics of production.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Online Learning in K12 Indonesian Schools: Macro, Meso, and Micro Levels
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Stevani Margaret
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 had changed the causal relationship of the responses about the effective planning of competency, academic, mental health, and technology usage from government, teachers, and students in Indonesian schools. The primary objective in this research was to investigate the problems, the solutions, and the impact of macro level (policies, strategy, and official curricula from Indonesian government), meso level (Indonesian teachers in K12 schools), and micro level (Indonesian students K12 schools) during COVID-19 pandemic and Indonesian online learning policy by comparing K12 Indonesian schools. The study was a qualitative method of the phenomenological approach. The sample of this study was 272 teachers and 3988 students of Indonesian K-12 schools in North Sumatera, Indonesia. The data was obtained through an online survey by using google form and Circular Letters from the Indonesian government by using newspapers. The findings proved that Indonesian teachers and students agreed with the effectiveness of online learning training programs and activities to improve competency and academic progress even though there were some barriers to technology usage. All these findings proved that the transitions of macro, meso, and micro levels in institutional to society-wide level had demonstrated digital pedagogy and students' learning decision-making process changed the organization of Indonesian school management.
Ketamina a dosis bajas en esquemas de sedación para pacientes sometidos a lltotripsia extracorporea.
Authors: Teherán Martínez Rubén , Carvajal Herrera Henry
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: este estudio fue realizado para determinar la utilidad de la adición de ketamina a dosis bajas (0.5mg/kg) a los esquemas de sedación tradicionales en pacientes sometidos a litotripsia extracorpórea. Métodos: estudio experimental prospectivo ciego controlado, en el cual fueron incluidos 60 pacientes de ambos sexos programados para la realización de litotripsia extracorpórea aleatorizandolos en dos grupos control y estudio, las variables a analizar requerimientos de opiodes, dolor postsedacion, requerimientos de analgésicos, efectos adversos y tiempo de estancia en recuperación. Resultados: fueron evaluadas las variables para ambos grupos encontrándose diferencia significativa en cuanto a requerimiento de opiodes (grupo estudio: 135±49.6ug vs 160± 56ug grupo control t:-1.74 tc:-1.67 y p:0.04 ) se encontró variabilidad en cuanto a los signos vitales teniendo en cuenta la línea de base solo para tensión arterial media (TAM 101 ± 12,5 vs 115 ± 20,7 p: 0,001), FC 83± 14 LPM vs 80±12 LPM, Pso2 97± 3.6% vs 97± 3.9 % no se encontró variabilidad significativa, evaluando desenlaces negativos no hubo significancía en cuanto a arritmias peri operatorias (RR: 1.55 IC 0,70-3,50 X2:1,26), depresión respiratoria (RR:1.33 IC: 0.32-5.45 X2: 0.16), necesidad analgésicos (RR:1,0 IC: 0,36 – 2,75 X2: 0,0) , nauseas (RR:2,0 IC 0,19 – 20,89 X2: 0,35) y vómitos ( RR:3,0 IC:0,33 – 27,23 X2:1,07). Conclusión: la utilización de ketamina disminuye los requerimientos de opiodes sin aumento de efectos adversos.
insuficiencia renal por leptospira: reporte de tres casos
Authors: Morales Contreras Carol , Arias Díaz Antonio , Simahan Lastra Nasly , Julio Barrios Emil
Published: October 2021

La leptospirosis es una infección sistémica aguda, causada en la mayoría de los casos por la Espiroqueta Leptospira Interrogans, con un amplio espectro clínico. La edad de presentación es variable, siendo más frecuentemente afectado el grupo de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. En pediatría las características clínicas de mayor relevancia son alteraciones del sensorio, dificultad respiratoria e ictericia. Presentamos tres casos de pacientes con afección renal secundaria a leptospirosis y un resumen de la literatura relacionada. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2011; 2 (1): 111-115
sutura con seda en la operación cesarea
Authors: Zabaleta Lombana Alberto , Milanés Pernet Jorge
Published: October 2021

Presentamos una serie de 114 casos observados durante 4 años en la clínica Maternidad Rafael Calvo Cartagena. Como parte de una más dilatada experiencia sobre la sutura en cesáreas con hilo de seda. Se explican las características y ventajas de este hilo ylas modalidades técnicas de la sutura en cada plano, recomendando, especialmente en cuanto al músculo uterino, nuestro sistema de una sola costura a puntos separados. Llamamos la atención sobre los candados postoperatorios de la herida quirúrgica. Adicionamos el presente trabajo con dos cuadros relativos a las causas de intervención y a algunas característica de la anestesia utilizada. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2011; 2(1): 173-177
Caso clínico – radiológico.
Authors: Pacheco Javier , Segovia Fuentes Javier
Published: October 2021

Caso clínico
Paciente masculino de 11 años, con antecedentes de trauma menor en tobillo, con leve dolor y limitación a la movilización del pie derecho. Se solicitó radiografía comparativa (Rx) de tobillo, se muestran proyecciones laterales (Figura 1). Posteriormente se realiza resonancia magnética de tobillo sintomático (derecho). Se muestra: secuencia T1, corte sagital (Figura 2 a), y secuencia de densidad de protones con supresión grasa, en corte coronal (Figura 2 b) y sagital (Figura 2 c).
The Effect of Processing Parameters and Calcium-stearate on the Ejection Process of Injection Molded Poly(Lactic Acid) Products
Authors: Tábi Tamás , Pölöskei Kornél
Published: October 2021

We investigated the ejection/demolding of continuous production of injection molded Poly(Lactic Acid) tensile testing specimens and analyzed the effect of 1 wt% Calcium-Stearate additive as demolding agent (sliding or mold release agent) on this process. We demonstrated that the Poly(Lactic Acid) specimens could get stuck in the mold or even break during demolding during continuous injection molding in a certain type of mold, which has a low draft angle and varying cavity width along the flow path. The standard dumbbell-shaped tensile testing specimen is produced in such a mold. Demolding was rated with the use of a high-speed camera into three categories (problem-free demolding / stuck, but demolded undamaged product / stuck and damaged product). Moreover, the ejector force required to push the product out of the cavity was monitored over 30 continuous injection molding cycles. We also investigated the effect of processing parameters, such as injection rate (screw speed), holding pressure, holding time, mold temperature, melt temperature, backpressure, screw rotational speed, and pre-process drying (drying or not drying the pellets before injection molding). We managed to avoid product breakage during demolding with the proper settings of certain process parameters and the use of Calcium-Stearate, an effective demolding agent. This ensured problem-free demolding and thus continuous injection molding.
Оцінка стану та збереження генофонду основних лісоутворювальних видів у Луганській області
Authors: Vysotska N. Yu. , Tereshenko L. I. , Los S. A. , Yurchenko V. A. , Borysenko O. I.
Published: October 2021

Питання збереження лісових генетичних ресурсів основних лісоутворювальних видів у критичних степових умовах стоїть особливо гостро. Метою роботи було визначення наявності та стану об’єктів збереження генофонду основних лісоутворювальних видів у Луганській області, ступеня їхнього використання, оцінювання перспектив розширеного збереження цінного генофонду та надання відповідних пропозицій щодо покращення лісонасінницької справи в умовах Північного (Байрачного) Степу. Матеріалами були результати власних польових досліджень, дані ДО «Український лісовий селекційний центр», а також наведені джерела літератури. Наведено результати обстеження трьох генетичних резерватів сосни звичайної та дуба звичайного, 29 плюсових дерев (ПД) сосни шести підприємств лісового та мисливського господарства Луганської області. Виявлено, що недостатня кількість об’єктів постійної лісонасінної бази, низька їхня репродуктивна здатність не сприяють ефективному відтворенню адаптованих до посушливого клімату Байрачного Степу насаджень. Запропоновано проведення заходів з інвентаризації, відбору та створення нових об’єктів задля збереження цінного генофонду та покращення лісонасінницької справи на Луганщині. Запропоновано нове лісонасіннєве районування для уточнення районів заготівлі насіння сосни звичайної в Луганській області.