bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valentín Paniagua y su faceta de historiador político electoral
Authors: Díaz Orihuela Javier
Published: May 2023

Es evidente el interés y dedicación que prodigó el jurista cusqueño Valentín Paniagua Corazao a todo aquello relacionado con el derecho electoral, sus proyecciones constitucionales y su desarrollo político a lo largo del tiempo. Dos de sus cinco libros editados se refieren a estos temas que tanto lo cautivaron. En diversas publicaciones académicas figuran importantes ensayos en los que analiza los orígenes y el desenvolvimiento comprometido con la expresión de la voluntad ciudadana: el sufragio libre. Basta referirse a algunos de ellos para comprobar cuán imbuido se encontraba en sus disquisiciones preferidas. Así se tienen varios títulos: Sistema electoral y elección del Congreso en el Perú; otro es Historia electoral y evolución de la legislación electoral en el Perú; también aparece Reelección presidencial. En el libro titulado Los enigmas del poder se incluye su ensayo: «Un tríptico institucional: los organismos electorales». Escribe otro con el titular «Trampas y engaños en el proceso electoral: consecuencias y explicaciones». El Foro Democrático y la Fundación Hans Seidel le editan un significativo trabajo: Reelección presidencial y legislación electoral.
Epílogo
Authors: Ortega Navarrete Luis
Published: May 2023

Seis de la mañana hora de San Salvador del 21 de noviembre del 2000, timbra el teléfono y escucho la voz de Valentín que me pregunta «¿Luis, cuándo vienes a Lima?» En ese momento me proponía salir al aeropuerto rumbo a Miami para llegar el fin de semana. «Ven hoy mismo», me dice Valentín. «Las cosas se han precipitado y es posible que mañana asuma la Presidencia de la República; se tiene que formar gabinete».
La oposición democrática al fujimorato : Valentín Paniagua en su momento culminante
Authors: Pease García Henry
Published: May 2023

Escribo para dar testimonio del momento culminante de la vida política de Valentín Paniagua, de su actuación como parte de la oposición democrática que se constituyó en alternativa al régimen fujimorista haciendo posible una transición dentro del orden constitucional, pacífica y capaz de desatar los nudos principales del poder autocrático y mafioso construido por Fujimori y Montesinos. Predomina el testimonio y reproduzco hechos poco conocidos en ese proceso en el que me tocó participar en primera línea, pero también analizo cómo se constituyó, desarrollo y cuajó esa oposición.
Valentín Paniagua, el político y el intelectual
Authors: Roncagliolo Rafael
Published: May 2023

Valentín Paniagua ha sido un político culto y cultivado, lo que no es nada frecuente en estos tiempos. En contraste con las frecuentes arrogancias y frivolidades cortesanas del poder, él resalta como expresión cabal de las virtudes republicanas, demócrata sin fisuras y reformador social. Tres imágenes me parece que ilustran esta afirmación.
Valentín, protagonista de la historia
Authors: Solari de la Fuente Luis
Published: May 2023

No tuve la suerte de otros de conocer personalmente a Valentín Paniagua Corazao antes del año 2000. Le conocía solamente de nombre, por su importante rol en la escena política nacional y su presencia muy cercana al presidente Fernando Belaunde Terry. Aún después de nuestra elección como congresistas de la República para el período julio 2000-julio 2005, no tuvimos una cercanía hasta que se inició la Mesa de Diálogo de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).
Gobierno representativo y consejo de Estado : de la libertad de los modernos en los orígenes del Estado liberal
Authors: Lorente Sariñena Marta
Published: May 2023

Pocos son los estudiosos del liberalismo que no advierten de inmediato a sus lectores respecto de la indeterminación y complejidad de su objeto de estudio2 . No obstante, y como algunos autores se han empeñado en demostrar recientemente, parece que los orígenes gaditanos —y, por tanto, bicontinentales— del término resultan indiscutibles (Fernández Sebastián, 2006)3 , a pesar de lo cual el liberalismo pasó a calificar la obra de autores o políticos ajenos a aquel espacio que había asistido a su nacimiento4 , los cuales, a su vez, se convirtieron en fuente de inspiración de españoles y americanos una vez cancelado el sueño constitucional doceañista. En resumen —y, sobre todo, para lo que aquí interesará— puede afirmarse que, a comienzos del Ochocientos, hubo una senda que sirvió para trasladar hombres e ideas desde la constitucional ciudad de Cádiz a la muy provinciana de Madrid, pasando por el luminoso París de la Restauración y de la Monarquía de Julio, con independencia de que podamos localizar otras que llegaron desde Londres a la capital de España antes, durante y después de la puesta en planta del primer experimento constitucional gaditano.
La reforma constitucional y la reforma del Estado requieren, sobre todo, una reforma en el pensar la sociedad política y su organización
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial
Published: May 2023

Escuchamos constantemente en el ámbito político y en el tecnocrático que son necesarias una reforma del Estado y una reforma constitucional. Pero la discusión es dispersa y sin un objetivo claro porque los planteamientos son tremendamente dispares: algunos consisten en abaratar el Estado, otros en darle mayores poderes, algunos en tecnocratizarlo, otros en politizarlo, algunos en hacer una nueva Constitución, otros en regresar a la de 1979. En realidad, si miramos lo que hay que ver y escuchamos lo que hay que escuchar, la conclusión es que el Perú no sabe bien qué hacer con su Estado: todos tienen propuestas disímiles entre sí y no hay un tronco común de pensamiento, un punto de partida que todos compartamos. Sin él no habrá transformación del Estado y tampoco progreso. Por ello debemos buscar esos puntos de partida comunes que nos permitan tener un nuevo y mejor Estado. Proponemos algunos en este ensayo.
Aplicación del principio de no discriminación en las disposiciones estatutarias y prácticas establecidas en clubes sociales y deportivos
Authors: Santistevan de Noriega Jorge
Published: May 2023

El tema parecería frívolo y poco trascendente por estar dirigido a los clubes y asociaciones sociales y deportivas que existen en los ámbitos de la clase media y alta del país. No lo es, sin embargo, pues atiende al derecho de igualdad ante la ley entre hombres y mujeres. Se trata de un derecho reconocido por la Constitución y protegido además por convenios internacionales de carácter universal y regional, materia de una ley del Congreso que específicamente propugna la igualdad de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres, cuya vigencia —como derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación— constituye un avance democrático que es necesario profundizar en todos los niveles de la vida nacional. El presente ensayo, partiendo de situaciones de hecho que son similares en varias asociaciones que, en la práctica, no admitían mujeres en calidad de asociadas, aborda la potestad reglamentaria del Ejecutivo y la aplicación del derecho a la igualdad ante la ley entre hombres y mujeres. Sobre esta base, llega a conclusiones sobre la impostergable vigencia de este derecho y la necesaria adecuación de las normas estatutarias vigentes en los clubes sociales y deportivos —así como las prácticas arraigadas en ellos— que importan un grado de discriminación inadmisible constitucionalmente.
Creative drama and education of patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Kavuran Esin , Köse Asena
Published: May 2023

Type 1 diabetes, although it can be seen in all age groups, is frequently seen between the ages of 7-15. When diabetes is managed effectively, complications related to diabetes can be delayed or even prevented. Studies have also proven that education is effective in diabetes management. Creative drama is a group activity, that can provide a curative environment for adolescents with T1DM in the adolescent period. There are not many studies in the literature on the use of creative drama in the field of health. The current study aims to describe the use of creative drama in the education of patients with type 1 diabetes. The study follows the qualitative research method, and all data were sought from previous research. According to the results of the research, it was determined that there was a positive change in children's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors using the creative drama method.
Keywords: Creative drama; diabetes; education; nursing.
Erratum to: Does the use of supraglottic device in rabbits cause less injury than other airway management devices?
Authors: Gheini Jasmine , Zaki Sanaa
Published: May 2023

Unfortunately the original version of the article was missing the following statement.
This Knowledge Summary has reviewed the available evidence on the use of a SGAD (v-gel®) in rabbit anaesthesia. Since writing a new design of a single use supraglottic airway device (SGAD) has been introduced; currently there is no published evidence on whether this new device has an impact on the risk of injury.
This error was in both the HTML and PDF versions. This has now been updated in both the HTML and PDF versions, and can be found in the clinical bottom line and the evidence section.
Spatial heterogeneity of soil properties of recreational areas of Volgograd
Authors: Gordienko O. A. , Balkushkin R. N.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the developed soil maps and maps of spatial variability of soil properties (pH, total salt and carbonate content, organic carbon, density) in some recreational areas of Volgograd. The anthropogenic soils in the studied recreational areas include various urbostratozems (Urbic Technosols (Transportic)), Ekranic Technosols (Transportic), as well as quasizems (Phaeozems (Tehnic)), among the agrogenic ones – accumulation-carbonate agrozems (Cambisols (Aric, Protocalcic). Natural soils are represented by light and dark humus soils, chestnut soils, solonetz, as well as stratozems and psammozems. According to the data of isolinear mapping, it was found that acid-alkaline properties of soils of green zones vary from slightly alkaline to alkaline depending on the soil horizon and anthropogenic load. The mapping did not reveal salinization of the upper 0–30 cm layer. Values of organic carbon vary greatly (1–10%) and are conditioned by the presence or absence of meliorative artificial layers, as well as by the character of territory use. The content of calcium carbonates in the upper 30 cm is small and varies from 0.7 to 5%. It is established that the physical properties (density) directly depend on the level of anthropogenic load, increasing in footpaths and lawns. Spatial assessment of the properties of urban soils is important for identifying areas with an excess or on the contrary – low content of certain chemical and physical indicators for the planning of landscaping and gardening of urban areas.
Konstantin Dmitrievich Glinka (23.06.1867 – 02.11.1927) – the first academician-soil scientist, organizer and first Director of V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute and the first Rector of Voronezh Agricultural Institute named after Emperor Peter I, Professor, full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Orlova L. V.
Published: May 2023

Konstantin Dmitrievich Glinka made a major contribution to the development of such areas of soil science as genesis, geography, cartography and mineralogy of soils. He made the first world soil maps (1908, 1915, 1927), the first soil map of the Asian part of Russia (1927, jointly with L.I. Prasolov), classic studies of weathering processes and transformation of primary minerals into secondary, first studies of buried and relic soils, which laid the foundation for paleosoil science. Fundamental, encyclopedic textbook, written by K.D. Glinka “Soil science” went through six editions (1908–1936) and became a basic guide for many generations of soil scientists. The ideas of K.D. Glinka in the genesis of different types of soils, including gray forest soils, podzols, red earths, burozems (brown soils) have not lost their scientific value until the present day. His outstanding scientific, organizational and pedagogical contribution to the development of genetic soil science has earned K.D. Glinka a well-deserved fame as a scientist of world class.
Soils of the polar archaeological site “Settlement Labytnangi 1 (Komy village)”: morphological analysis and chemical composition
Authors: Nizamutdinov T. I. , Suleymanov A. R. , Morgun E. N. , Gusev An. V. , Tupakhina O. S. , Gusev Al. V. , Plekhanov A. V. , Tupakhin D. S. , Abakumov E. V.
Published: May 2023

Soils of archaeological sites are highly interesting objects for multidisciplinary research in various fields of soil science, ecology, archaeology, anthropology and other sciences. Currently, the soils of archaeological sites in the Arctic regions have not been studied sufficiently, although many ancient monuments beyond the polar circle have been found. This work is devoted to the study of morphological and chemical properties of soils of the archaeological site “Settlement Labytnangi 1”, which is located beyond the northern polar circle, near the cities of Labytnangi and Salekhard (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). Development of these territories (according to archaeological research) began in the Eneolithic (Late IV – III millennia BC) and continues to the present day. Soil types on the territory of the monument are represented by soil-like bodies (urbikvazizems), podzols, turbozems, urbo-agrozems and peat soils with inclusions of archaeological and anthropogenic artifacts dating back to the XX century. Most of the studied soils were previously subjected to the processes of cryoturbation, although at present the lower boundary of the active layer of permafrost lies at a depth of 120–130 cm, according to the conducted electrophysical sounding. Significant changes occurred in the acid-base properties of the studied soils. In addition, anthropogenic activity entailed the introduction of biophilic elements and organic matter into the soil profile, in particular phosphorus, which is concentrated in the urbanized soil horizons (phosphorus concentrations above 2 800 mg/kg were recorded). The concentrations of heavy metals in the soils are at/below the conventional background (vicinity of Salekhard and Labytnangi). However, some excess concentrations of copper (up to 87.5 mg/kg), zinc (up to 303.3 mg/kg), lead (up to 76.1 mg/kg), and cadmium (up to 2.1 mg/kg) in the urbanized soil horizons have been detected. According to the results of the work, we can conclude that the soils of the archaeological site were formed under the strong influence of modern and past anthropogenic activity, which determined their morphological structure and chemical characteristics at present.
Burocracia pública e ações afirmativas
Authors: Firmino Inara Flora , Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Ferreira Gianmarco Loures
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o desenho da burocracia e a implementação de políticas de ações afirmativas nas defensorias públicas estaduais. A partir dos estudos sobre ações afirmativas na burocracia pública, pretendemos refletir sobre o processo de implementação de reservas de vagas nos concursos de carreira das defensorias públicas e para a formação de núcleos especializados na instituição. Para desenvolver o argumento foi realizado um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, a partir da busca e da análise de documentos. Os achados apresentados visam a contribuir para a formação do perfil das pessoas que integram as defensorias públicas estaduais e para a impulsão de políticas e ações que resultem no aumento da representatividade étnica e racial do sistema de justiça.
Geothermal gradient variation in the Büyük Menderes Graben: implications for geothermal potential of the graben, Western Anatolia, Turkey
Authors: WIGGINS, Adrian , ÇEMEN İbrahim
Published: May 2023

The Büyük Menderes Graben (BMG) is an E-W oriented active extensional geothermal basin within the Menderes Massif, a metamorphic core complex, in Western Anatolia, Turkey. 1500

(megawatts-energy) MWe of installed geothermal capacity for power production exist as of December 2019 in Western Anatolia, mostly generated in the BMG. While the BMG is a vastly producing geothermal resource, it is predicted that it has higher production potential. However, other studies do not include field scale 3D geologic models or geothermal gradient maps. This study aims to first quantitatively test the geothermal gradients in the Aydın-İncirliova-Osmanbükü Geothermal Field (IGF), then map the information. This study also aims to compare the IGF with a neighboring geothermal field. To complete this study, information from stratigraphic columns, bottom hole temperatures, and continuous temperature logs from 13 geothermal wells is utilized with Leapfrog Geothermal to create 3D models of the geology and subsurface temperature distribution. Then, isothermal contour maps of the field are created. The geologic modeling suggests that synextensional deposition has occurred within the graben. The temperature modeling suggests both that thermal breakthrough may have occurred in the field, and that the IGF has a higher geothermal gradient than the nearby Germencik Geothermal Field
Strategi Diversifikasi dan Kinerja Perbankan: Good Corporate Governance sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Sandra Nathania , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine first, the application of diversification strategy to banking performance. The banking industry has not been studied much in previous studies. The banking industry is an industry that is highly regulated by the government or highly regulated. This resulted in the intensity of competition in this industry. Diversification can be one way to overcome the threats faced by banks. The bank diversification strategy in this study is divided into 2 segments, namely: banking products and banking operational areas. The implementation of a diversification strategy in banking has resulted in more diverse management duties and responsibilities in controlling their subordinates, thus requiring good corporate governance (GCG). GCG is expected to support the effectiveness of diversification strategy implementation. The second objective of this study is to examine the role of GCG as a moderator in the relationship between the diversification strategies on banking performance. This study uses 150 banking objects listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 periods. The results of this study prove that, first, the strategy of diversifying the operational area (product) segment is able to increase (decrease) banking performance. Second, GCG has a moderating role. GCG in diversifying the operational area (product) segment strengthens (weakens) its positive (negative) impact on banking performance. The results of this study have implications, namely (1) banking management needs to implement a diversification strategy to improve its performance, and (2) GCG is important for banks because it is able to support the effectiveness of diversification strategies.

Keywords: Diversification Strategy, Bank Performance, Good Corporate Governance
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Moderasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Karina Ria , Rosmery Diana
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of earning management on financial performance and the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as the moderating effect. Population in this study comes from secondary data of non-financial company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. Final samples of this study were 1371 companies sorted based on purposive sampling technique. The result of this study indicated that earning management have significant effect on financial performance and corporate social responsibility and significantly moderates the effect of earnings management on financial performance measured by ROA and Tobin's Q, but does not moderate the effect of earnings management on financial performance as measured by ROE.

Keywords:  Financial performance, Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Earnings Management, Corporate Social Responsibility
The Influence of Perceived Risk and Loyalty on Purchase Intention of Fashion Products Based on the Theory of Perceived Risk
Authors: Aufa Achmad Aflah , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial risk  dan privacy risk terhadap loyalty konsumen untuk membeli produk fashion secara online melalui e-commerce yang dipengaruhi oleh perceived satisfaction dan purchase intention. Teori pada penelitian ini menggunakan Theory of Perceived Risk (TPR) dengan loyalty sebagai novelti untuk menggambarkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk membeli produk fashion secara online. Gap pada penelitian ini adalah satisfaction yang mana terdapat perbedaan hasil dalam penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel financial risk, privacy risk, perceived satisfaction, purchase intention, dan loyalty yang akan diteliti untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya pada pembelian produk fashion secara online melalui e-commerce. Populasi mengarah kepada pengguna e-commerce yang berusia mulai dari 15 tahun dan tinggal di Pulau Jawa. Penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form dan terkumpul sebanyak 248 responden. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan aplikasi AMOS 24. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa 3 hipotesis terdukung dan 1 hipotesis tidak terdukung yang ditunjukkan pada privacy risk berdampak positif signifikan terhadap perceived satisfaction.
Keywords: Financial Risk, Privacy Risk, Perceived Satisfaction, Purchase Intention, Loyalty
Procedimientos digitales en el arte impreso apuntes: para el análisis de obras
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Valente Alicia Karina
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo se inscribe dentro del proyecto de investigación: “Las herramientas digitales; aportes estéticos, técnicos y pedagógicos al arte impreso” desarrollado por la Cátedra de Grabado y Arte Impreso Básica de la Facultad de Bellas Artes, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. En el marco de ese proyecto, en este trabajo se abordarán algunos aspectos del impacto de las herramientas digitales en la disciplina del Grabado y el Arte Impreso.
O Carmo de Mariana: reflexões para um restauro
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Saviani Benjamim
Published: May 2023

O atual “Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Carmo” em Mariana (MG) foi erigido entre 1784 e a década de 1830 como Capela da Ordem Terceira dos Carmelitas daquela localidade. Durante os anos 80 passa por um processo de restauração que culmina em um incêndio, em 1999, atingindo toda a Nave Mor. Após o ocorrido, e com a crescente pressão política em torno dele, foi empreendida uma ação conjunta entre a Arquidiocese local, o IPHAN e o CECOR/UFMG, para definir critérios de uma nova intervenção no edifício, escolhendo o arquiteto Rodrigo Meniconi para a elaboração do projeto. O novo projeto de consolidação estrutural e nova intervenção foram realizados em 2000, configurando o espaço físico do edifício tal como se encontra atualmente, reconstituindo os elementos perdidos no incêndio, através de preceitos pautados pelo Restauro Crítico, esquivando-se de cópias e “falsos” arquitetônicos.
Acerca de “almas penadas": debates sobre criação e regulamentação do primeiro curso superior de história da arte (1961-1978)
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Amaro Danielle Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

Criado em 1950, durante a gestão do então prefeito do antigo Distrito Federal, o general Ângelo Mendes de Moraes (1894-1990), o Instituto de Belas Artes (IBA) objetivava o ensino das artes plásticas na cidade e tinha “como finalidade promover a educação popular, a formação de quadros profissionais, técnicos e desenvolver, pela difusão, a cultura em todos os seus aspectos, além de educar o gosto daqueles que manifestem apreciável vocação artística”. O IBA oferecia cursos gratuitos de Pintura, Escultura, Gravura, Artes da Prensa, Arte Decorativa, Arte Cenográfica e Cenografia. A primeira sede provisória do IBA, cuja inauguração deu-se em 18 de janeiro de 1951, foi a Escola Minas Gerais (localizada na Avenida Pasteur, nº433, Urca).
O assombro das imagens observações: sobre a fantasmagoria nos filmes de terror sobrenaturais contemporâneos
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Marins Dirceu
Published: May 2023

Saber como foi feita a filmagem e os mistérios dos crimes que a cercam levam o escritor Ellison Oswalt (Ethan Hawk) ao encontro das aparições ao longo do filme. Ao encontro do fantasmagórico e do macabro. Assim, encontrar-se com as imagens é ser possuído por elas e/ou trazido para a sua ‘realidade’.
A representação dos animais em "a educação faz tudo" de Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Duro Fabriccio Miguel Novelli
Published: May 2023

Esta apresentação foi desenvolvida a partir da minha pesquisa de iniciação científica denominada “A Educação Faz Tudo: uma pintura de Jean-Honoré Fragonard no MASP”, realizada entre os meses de agosto de 2013 e julho de 2014. Nessa pesquisa, financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de São Paulo e sob a orientação da prof.ª Dr.ª Elaine Dias, busquei compreender esta pintura de Fragonard dentro dos referenciais artísticos do pintor e do contexto no qual a obra foi realizada, assim como elaborei algumas hipóteses para a interpretação desta tela, dentre as quais: a sua relação com os debates referentes à educação, a sentimentalização da representação infantil e dos animais no período e a influência do mundo dos espetáculos na produção do artista.
Da sobriedade do gesto: o decoro na figura humana cinematográfica
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Costa Júnior Edson Pereira da
Published: May 2023

A figura humana foi submetida a diferentes regimes de representação ao longo da história do cinema. A mudança do período silencioso para o sonorizado demarca claramente dois deles: a passagem do corpo histriônico, potente e ginasta presente nos filmes de Buster Keaton, Charlie Chaplin e outros realizadores para uma figura humana cada vez mais moderada. A voz e a palavra se tornam meios privilegiados para a comunicação dos sentimentos e da vontade dos personagens, relegando ao segundo plano o então exagero da disposição gestual e das expressões fisionômicas típico dos filmes silenciosos.
Ponto, linha, olho e plano: a aproximação de Mário Pedrosa à Gestalt
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Abraços Gabriela Borges
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é traçar um panorama de contato de Mário Pedrosa com a psicologia da forma e ressaltar a importância dos estudos levantados por Wassily Kandinsky para a constituição da teoria da abstração. Enunciada pelo trocadilho do título propõe-se uma relação entre as pesquisas da forma na obra de arte levantadas por Kandinsky, e seu aproveitamento das teses das gestálticas como esforços de compreensão do fenômeno óptico e da percepção visual. O interesse de Pedrosa em compreender estes mecanismos direciona-se no sentido de instrumentalizar-se teoricamente, a fim de constituir um discurso crítico coerente, capaz de elucidar e evidenciar ao público as competências e atribuições estéticas da arte abstrata.
Soy Gaudi: uma rapsódia plástica catalã moderna
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Hidalgo João Eduardo , Vianna Márcia Aparecida Barbosa ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Salzedas Nelyse ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: May 2023

Pintar, esculpir, construir são formas de expressão e de ver o mundo. O arquiteto catalão Antoni Gaudi (1856-1926) registrou e viveu a Catalunha, sua natureza, sua história e cultura. Este texto não tem caráter biográfico, propõe se a construir sobre uma tríade: Barcelona – Cripta da Colônia Güell – Gaudí. Ler Gaudí através de seu texto: A Cripta. A nossa proposta objetiva o enfrentamento de Gaudí com ele mesmo, em seu processo de interfaces: texto e imagem, num espelhamento “vis-a-vis” com a sua obra, aqui enfocada na Cripta da Colônia Güell de Barcelona.
O processo de seleção nos primeiros anos das Bienais de São Paulo: protocolos e embates
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pereira Verena Carla
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar algumas considerações sobre o processo de seleção das primeiras edições da Bienal de São Paulo, mais especificamente, o período no qual a mostra esteve ligada ao Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo (MAM). Criada em 1951, pelo industrial Francisco Matarazzo Sobrinho, a Bienal de São Paulo permaneceu sob os auspícios do MAM até 1962. Nesta primeira década, foram realizadas seis edições da mostra internacional, que desde seu primeiro ano já vivenciou uma das questões que irá perdurar por todas as outras edições: as discussões em torno dos processos de seleção e premiação. Aqui, iremos nos ater ao processo de seleção, buscando apontar os diversos embates surgidos e a evolução dos protocolos de escolha. Na década de 70, as polêmicas em torno do processo de seleção da Bienal irão culminar no projeto de criação das chamadas Bienais Nacionais, mostras cuja função era organizar a escolha da representação brasileira que figuraria na exposição internacional.
Types and Toxicity Levels of Pesticides: A Study of an Agricultural Area in Brebes Regency
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono , Suhartono Suhartono , Kartini Apoina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Previous studies found that young children, children, pregnant women, and farmers are at risk of pesticide exposure. Organophosphate pesticides are detected in children’s urine, but other types of pesticides, their toxicity classification, and their toxicity level have not been identified. Hence, this study aims to identify types and toxicity levels of pesticides that are possible causes of health problems in an agricultural area. Methods: The population of the study were 1,017 households in two villages of an agricultural area of Brebes Regency, Indonesia. The data were collected from 166 participants using a cross-sectional design involving questionnaires to identify the characteristics of the respondents and observations to identify the pesticide, pesticide packaging, and pesticide residue in their houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides were identified based on the pesticide toxicity classification recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Potential health problems due to pesticides were subsequently identified based on literature reviews. Results and Discussion: According to the results, organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid pesticides were found in 30.7% of the respondents’ houses. The toxicity levels of the pesticides ranged from highly hazardous (Ib) to unlikely presenting acute hazard (U). The potential health problems due to pesticides varied from poisoning symptoms to genetic disorders and polymorphisms. Conclusion: There were three types of pesticides with toxicity levels ranging from highly hazardous to unlikely presenting acute hazard in the agricultural area in Brebes Regency
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-EFFICIENCY REPLACEMENT FILTERS FOR PURIFICATION OF DRINKING WATER ON HOUSEHOLD FILTER PITCHERS
Authors: Bolshak Anna , Patalashka Roksolana , Gudim Nataliia , Liuts Victoriіa , Shevchuk Olena
Published: May 2023

Water filter pitchers s are the simplest and most affordable devices for local purification of drinking water from centralized and decentralized water sources. The main filter element of such pitchers is a cartridge containing a mixture of sorption materials that are able to absorb certain impurities from the water. However, as previous studies demonstrated, the quality of water, purified with filter pitcher cartridges currently available on the market, does not usually reach the level sufficient to meet the standards for drinking water, which are specified in the document DSanPin 2.2.4-171 -10 "Hygienic requirements for drinking water intended for human consumption", while maintaining compliance with consumer needs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a cartridge for filter pitchers, which would provide high efficiency of purification of tap water in Kyiv from the most common impurities: chlorine, organic compounds and hardness ions. In this work, 5 newly created cartridge samples with different ratios of sorption material content, drainage material density, cartridge filling density, presence or absence of inert material in the loading were studied to identify the impact of these factors on water purification efficiency and water filtration rate, as well as the connection between these parameters.
According to the results of the study, a cartridge for a filter pitcher was proposed and determined its the optimal composition. It provides adjustment of tap water composition, namely: reduction by 60 % of the average concentration of chlorine (per 150 dm3 of water), by 15 % - permanganate oxidizability and by 20 % concentration of hardness ions to standard values at filtration rate not less than 0.15 dm3/min and a resource of 150 dm3. These results were achieved by selecting the optimal ratio of the components of the filter loading mixture and the density of the bottom drainage material.
Élevage de ruminants : vers une pénurie de main-d’œuvre ?
Authors: DEPEYROT Jean-Noël , PARMENTIER Marc , PERROT Christophe
Published: May 2023

Les exploitations avec élevage de ruminants de taille significative regroupent au recensement agricole 2020 la moitié des emplois agricoles non-salariés (en équivalents temps plein) de la France métropolitaine. Les chefs d’exploitation et coexploitants connaissent un vieillissement marqué en particulier dans les secteurs bovins lait et viande, mais moins prononcé que pour les exploitations sans élevage. C’est cette évolution qui déclenche des interrogations sur les conséquences, notamment en termes de volume de production, de la vague de départs inéluctable qui lui est associée. Néanmoins, le pourcentage d’éleveurs de moins de 40 ans semble s’être stabilisé depuis 2010, à des niveaux variables selon les secteurs, grâce au maintien d’un flux conséquent d’entrées de jeunes et moins jeunes actifs aux profils et aux choix productifs très variés. Ces installations développent la diversité des exploitations avec élevage de ruminants, aussi bien pour les exploitations individuelles, plus fréquemment en double activité et/ou reprises hors cadre familial et orientées vers des circuits courts, que pour les GAEC, plus fréquemment familiaux, qui poursuivent leurs croissances individuelles en taille et volume de production. Malgré une réduction du volume de main-d’œuvre nettement plus rapide dans les exploitations avec élevage de ruminants (– 20 % en dix ans contre – 11 % pour l’ensemble de l’agriculture), l'analyse des trajectoires des actifs montre, sur la dernière décennie, une meilleure stabilité individuelle des travailleurs dans ces élevages, ceux-ci restant plus fréquemment dans le secteur entre 2010 et 2020, quel que soit leur statut, et révèle que les salariés peuvent, mieux qu’ailleurs, constituer des candidats à l’installation.
Durabilité des exploitations d'élevage multi-espèces en France et en Europe : bénéfices observés, freins et leviers pour leur déploiement
Authors: DUMONT Bertrand , BENOIT Marc , CHAUVAT Sophie , COURNUT Sylvie , MARTIN Guillaume , MISCHLER Pierre , MAGNE Marie-Angelina
Published: May 2023

L’agroécologie stipule que la gestion de la diversité animale et végétale au sein des exploitations d’élevage renforce leur durabilité. Pour aller au-delà de ce principe théorique, nous analysons ici le fonctionnement et les performances d’exploitations de polyélevage, c’est-à-dire de fermes dans lesquelles sont élevées au moins deux espèces animales. Dans les systèmes herbagers, la complémentarité des modes de pâturage des ovins, des bovins et des chevaux permet de réduire le recours aux aliments concentrés, en particulier pour les ovins. La dilution des parasites digestifs en pâturage mixte profite aux petits ruminants et aux chevaux, et permet d’envisager de réduire la fréquence des traitements anthelminthiques. Un atelier monogastrique de petite taille permet de valoriser les co-produits (petit lait...) ; la transformation laitière, créatrice de valeur ajoutée, et les faibles volumes de viande commercialisés sont bien adaptés à la vente en circuits courts. L’organisation du travail entre toujours en ligne de compte dans la manière d’articuler différentes espèces au sein d’une même exploitation. Plutôt que de vouloir maximiser coûte que coûte la diversité au sein du système, il s’agit avant tout de rechercher une cohérence d’ensemble que les éleveurs puissent gérer. Nous discutons enfin des freins au déploiement des fermes de polyélevage, liés à un système socioéconomique construit pour bénéficier des économies d’échelle offertes par la spécialisation. Pour dépasser ces freins, nous proposons des leviers en amont (innover pour des équipements et infrastructures polyvalentes), à l’aval (réorganiser la logique de collecte), et autour des exploitations d’élevage (revisiter la formation et le conseil) qui doivent être pensés de manière couplée.
Foreword: Locating Home
Authors: Gallon Laura , Lewis Harry
Published: May 2023

Home is a complex signifier. It is a space which every individual will experience differently, imbued with contradiction, and deserving of academic attention. In this issue, Excursions Journal invited researchers to speak about its multiple meanings from a variety of disciplines.
Living In-Between: On the Identity Breaklines of Albert Memmi’s La Statue de Sel
Authors: Giudici Valeria
Published: May 2023

This article analyses the problem of identity in the ambiguous coexistence of belonging and alienation found in Albert Memmi's semi-autobiographical La Statue de Sel (1953). It demonstrates how the protagonist and his author dwell in a temporary space between these two dimensions. The novel, as the debut of Memmi's literary career, has the peculiarity of initiating tears in the fabric of identity. Through close analysis, three threads are observed and considered: homeland, society and language. These threads are unpicked through the theoretical lens of two European philosophers: Bourdieu in relation to the protagonist's borderline occupation of disparate social fields and the instable detention of capital; and Derrida with regards to the lack of possession of any known languages as a consequence of colonialism. Both thinkers shed light on the identity struggles of the young Memmi who, on the threshold of Tunisian independence, experiences a liminal condition as manifested in each of the three threads, that is, he epitomises the point between the ‘no more’ and the ‘not yet’ that animates his identity crisis.
The Architecture of the House as an Expression of Identity: Topoanalysis of Guilherme de Almeida's Historic House Museum
Authors: Gameleira Raissa de Albuquerque
Published: May 2023

The architectural elements and interior design choices observable within a historic house museum of an intimate memory can express an identity. Such institutions often build narratives about the home, relating the moment when the honouree had inhabited the house to the cultural aspects of the visitors of the museum. In this sense, a physical and visible world (aspects related to the architecture) reflect intangible, abstract elements (non-physical aspects related to memory). The home thus transcends its sense of shelter to denote traces of personality and functional habits. When transforming a house into a museum while preserving the physical elements, institutions will do well in recognising such aspects as sources of information about the former residents. For that matter, this paper suggests a phenomenological analysis as the means to understand identity traces in spatial elements of a preserved home. As an example of the existent relations between physical and non-physical aspects of architecture and memory, we present a literature review and the analysis of a single case study: the Historic House Museum Casa Guilherme de Almeida, located in São Paulo, Brazil. This study is part of the doctoral thesis developed by the author, which integrates other cases and methods.
Home - Between Screens
Authors: Holden Shellie
Published: May 2023

This paper offers a representation of the author’s experiences of home during the Covid 19 pandemic, experienced from the autoethnographic perspective of an arts practitioner. The theme is explored in the experimental spaces and intersections ‘between screens’ (home/work, virtual/actual, digital/textile, professional/domestic, academic/creative). The enquiry is pursued through an interdisciplinary practice, which generates both theory through practice and a theorised practice, to enact and illuminate the entanglement of the professional/domestic, embodied by this artist/mother/lecturer/Ph.D. candidate whilst performing her/my role(s) and homeworking within the domestic environment. Viewing Chantal Akerman’s 1975 film, Jeanne Deilman, 23, Quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles in early lockdown was instrumental in thinking through this professional/domestic ‘work(wo)manship’ (my neologisms). When witnessed through Microsoft TEAMS and Zoom technologies, domestic gestures become lasting artefacts of daily house/home life, whilst also operating as a method of arts production. My intention is to develop a practice-based discourse on the professional/domestic phenomenon of working from home, situated between Jeanne Dielman and Bracha L. Ettinger, as a method to reflect upon the (in)visibility of occupations in the home. Professional/domestic life is explored through my D.I.Y. matrixial making methods to address how work(wo)manship can be ‘pieced’ or ‘stitched’ together, and where the (im)materiality of the screen is (re)positioned between textile theory and digital assemblage, intertwined with bricolage, assemblage, matrixial theory and art activism as a context for making work(wo)manship visible.
"How Did We Get Here?" Etiology and Erasure in Trans History
Authors: Garrod Tomara
Published: May 2023

This article provides an overview of trans historiography, whose dominant form is etiological, searching for origin of contemporary categories of trans gender. Performing my own etiology of this historiographic tendency, I show the ways that it mirrors historic treatments of trans subjects, in privileging categories of  body and identity over the lived realities of people and their communities. This academic fixation only repeats the historic and contemporary erasure that  characterises transgender people’s everyday, and reduces the conceptual possibilities for trans thought and life.
The Outsider’s Space In-Between: Renegotiating Monstrosity in Contemporary Transgender Short Fiction
Authors: Berens Steph
Published: May 2023

The image of trans monstrosity has been firmly anchored in mainstream North American popular culture, most notably through films such as Psycho, Dressed to Kill, and The Silence of the Lambs. This cultural vilification has had catastrophic effects on trans communities, stoking violence especially against trans-feminine people, promoting discrimination, and severely affecting trans people’s self-images. By analysing two contemporary short stories, Julian K. Jarboe’s I  Am A Beautiful Bug! and A.K. Blue’s God Empress Susanna, this paper examines different approaches to the monster trope from trans perspectives and  investigates the entanglements between trans identity, monstrosity, and disability.
Sex Workers: The Outside/r’s Outsider
Authors: Schulte Brit Erin
Published: May 2023

Brit Schulte posits that the sex working person is confronted by ever-increasing demand as well as proportionately increasing criminalization and persecution.  They also see the sex working person as representative of queer and trans*-- truly, of outsider subjectivity. The tension produced by these coextensive  increases creates the conditions that compel an outsider (sex worker) to fight for an end to stigma and marginalization. This necessary struggle that they  outline takes place in broader movement spaces, grassroots collectives, smaller mutual aid networks, and between fellow workers. Their essay highlights  experiences within the above categories of queer and trans* sex worker-led community organizing, specifically drawing upon full-service sex worker-run  mutual aid networks, harm reduction formations, tech-centred activism, and fetish provider-led collectives. Through personal and broader movement analysis, Schulte links sex workers' political fights to the broader struggle for labour justice under capitalism, locating sex worker organizing in our contemporary  moment in a rich tradition of hustle and survival.
Speech Emotion Recognition Using 1-D CLDNN with Data Augmentation
Authors: Pan Shing-Tai , Wu Han-Jui
Published: May 2023

In recent years, with the popularity of smart mobile devices, the interaction between devices and users, especially in the form of voice interaction, has become increasingly important. If smart devices can understand more users' emotional states through voice data, more customized services can be provided for users. This paper proposes a novel machine learning model for speech emotion recognition, which combines convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory neural networks (LSTM), and deep neural networks (DNN), called CLDNN. To make the designed system can recognize the audio signal closer to the human auditory system does, this article uses the Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) of audio data as the input of the machine learning model. First, the MFCCs of the voice signal is extracted as the input of the model, and the feature values of the data are calculated using several local feature learning blocks (LFLB) composed of one-dimensional CNN. Because the audio signals are time-series data, the feature values obtained from LFLBs then input into LSTM layer to enhance the learning on time-series level. Finally, fully connected layers are used for classification and prediction. Three databases RAVDESS, EMO-DB and IEMOCAP are used for the experiments in this paper. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy compared to other related researches in speech emotion recognition.
Comprehensive Study of Thunderstorm Indices Threshold Favorable for Thunderstorms During Monsoon Season Using WRF-ARW Model and ERA5 Over India
Authors: Mondal Unashish , Kumar Anish , Panda S. K. , Sharma Devesh , Das Someshwar
Published: May 2023

: This study investigates the use of various thunderstorm indices in predicting severe thunderstorms events during the monsoon season in four different regions in India. The research evaluates the performance of the prediction model using a model skill score and utilizes the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with the double moment microphysics scheme to simulate model cases. It also compares fifteen thunderstorm indices derived from the ERA5 dataset to identify the most effective index for predicting severe thunderstorms events. The results of this study show that in-corporating thunderstorm indices with model skill scores improves severe thunderstorms fore-casting in the monsoon season in India. The result revealed that determining the optimal threshold for each index is crucial in achieving accurate predictions. The study also highlights the importance of considering multiple indices rather than relying on a single index to predict severe thunderstorms events. The advance indices such as Energy Helicity Index (EHI), Supercell Composite Parameter (SCP), mainly works well with extreme severe thunderstorms. The simplistic indices can predict the weak or severe thunderstorm easily. The use of multiple thunderstorm indices can also help mete-orologists to make more accurate predictions, which can further enhance public safety. In conclu-sion, this study demonstrates the potential of incorporating thunderstorm indices with model skill scores like HSS and TSS and combinations of different skill scores in severe thunderstorms fore-casting during the monsoon season in India. Future research can build upon the findings of this study to develop more accurate and reliable severe weather forecasting models.