bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zdravstveni radnici kao učinioci i kao žrtve krivičnih dela
Authors: Đorđević Đorđe
Published: March 2024

Zdravstveni radnici u našem krivičnom pravu predstavlјaju posebnu kategoriju lica, i kao učinioci i kao žrtve krivičnih dela. Svojstvo zdravstvenog radnika pojavlјuje se ili kao neophodan uslov za učinioca kod pojedinih krivičnih dela ili kao okolnost koja kod nekih dela zasniva težu kvalifikaciju. Pritom, kod svih ovih dela kao zdravstveni radnik pojavlјuje se lekar, osim kod jednog oblika jednog krivičnog dela gde je to drugi zdravstveni radnik. Zdravstveni radnici se mogu pojaviti i kao žrtve krivičnih dela gde kod pojedinih od njih uživaju pojačanu krivičnopravnu zaštitu. Ovu pojačanu zaštitu KZ realizuje kroz poseban status tzv. „lica koja obavlјaju poslove od javnog značaja” u oblasti zdravstvene zaštite lјudi, koji, uz određene uslove, čini da ubistvo takvog lica predstavlјa teško ubistvo, a teška telesna povreda teži oblik ovog krivičnog dela
Krivično delo „povreda prava po osnovu rada i prava iz socijalnog osiguranja"
Authors: Reljanović Mario
Published: March 2024

Krivična dela u oblasti rada tradicionalno ne privlače značajnu pažnju javnog tužilaštva. Zbog toga su određena nezakonita postupanja poslodavaca postala veoma učestala. Odsustvu preventivne funkcije inkriminacije određenih postupanja doprinosi kako inertnost tužilaštva u procesuiranju dela, tako i nedovolјno razvijen pravni okvir, nepreciznost definicija i blanketne norme, što često dovodi u sumnju da li je neko postupanje uopšte krivično delo. Istraživanje se bavi ovim problemima u odnosu na opšte krivično delo iz ove grupe „Povreda prava po osnovu rada i prava iz socijalnog osiguranja“. Cilј je da se ukaže na nedostatke u primeni pravnog okvira, ali i da se predloži temelјna revizija ovog krivičnog dela. Ukoliko bi se ono raščlanilo, a radnje izvršenja precizirale, javno tužilaštvo bi lakše moglo da percipira njegovo izvršenje. Takođe, ukazuje se na neuobičajeno blagu kaznenu politiku koja dovodi do isplativosti činjenja ovog krivičnog dela. Osnovna hipoteza je da se komplementarnim akcijama u izmeni normative i promeni stava javnog tužilaštva i suda, može preokrenuti trend masovnog vršenja krivičnih dela od strane nesavesnih poslodavaca. U tu svrhu se koriste normativni metod, kao i studija slučaja.
Long Suffering Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus During Metabolic Acidosis on Positiveness of Ketones in Urine Patients
Authors: Mahayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Sachita , Urip Urip , Khusuma Ari , Pauzi Iswari
Published: March 2024

Examination of ketones in the patient's urine and measuring the patient's blood sugar level will determine whether there will be metabolic acidosis in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is a metabolic disorder that can be caused by various etiologies, such as chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or impaired insulin action. alone. Diabetes Mellitus type 1 itself is more caused by reduced insulin secretion due to damage to pancreatic -cells. This study was conducted to examine ketones in urine on the duration of suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus when metabolic acidosis occurs Data collection in this study was carried out by accidental sampling method by researchers to collect secondary and primary data on urine ketones in patients with metabolic acidosis. Based on research that has been done, data obtained from 34 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus at the Sigerongan Health Center, as many as 8 patients with positive results of urine ketones with a prevalence of +2 totaling 3 people and +3 totaling 5 people. Judging from the high level of glucose (hyperglycemia) that is > 200 mg/dl and the positivity of ketone bodies in the patient's urine as a sign of metabolic acidosis. With a long-susceptibility to suffer from diabetes mellitus 1-5 years and above. The results of measuring ketone levels in the patient's urine show that there is no relationship with the duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus in the urine but blood sugar levels.
Elit Futbolcuların Uzun Vadeli Hidrasyon Düzeylerinin Analizi
Authors: Altundağ Emre , Çilekçi Mestan Hüseyin , Kayhan Mert
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2022 – 2023 sezonunda Türkiye Süper Ligi'nde mücadele eden bir futbol takımının 34 resmi müsabakası öncesinde, takımda yer alan 21 futbolcunun hidrasyon seviyelerini tespit etmektir. Örneklem grubu küme örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilerek belirlenmiştir. Oyuncular mevkilerine göre 6 gruba ayrılmıştır. Ayrıca futbol karşılaşmaları iç saha ve deplasman olarak da ayrılmıştır. İdrar örnekleri sabah uyandıktan hemen sonra aç karna olacak şekilde toplanmıştır. Toplanan idrarların refraktometre (Loyka Atc 0-50 Brix Ölçer) ile dansiteleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca idrar rengine göre futbolcuların hidrasyon durumlarının tespit edilebilmesi için Urine Colour Chart kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenin karşılaştırılması için independent samples t test, 3 ve üzeri değişkenin karşılaştırılması için one way anova ve ortalama ve standart sapma tespiti için de descriptive analiz kullanıldı. Futbolcuların maç sayıları ortalama 17,85±10.217 maç, idrar dansite ortalamaları 1012,61±4,601 ve urine colour ortalamaları ise 3,05±0,94 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Futbolcuların mevkilerine göre USG ve UCL değerleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Ek olarak futbolcuların iç saha ve deplasman değerleri arasında USG ve UCL istatistiksel açıdan herhangi bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Sıvı durumlarının 34 hafta boyunca hidrate olması, mevkiler arasında değişkenlik olmaması ve iç saha deplasman durumlarından etkilenmemesi futbolcuların hidrasyonun performansları üzerinde etkilerini bilerek ve bu konuda eğitim alarak hareket ediyor olabilir. Eşit koşullarda antrenman ve müsabakalara hazırlanmaları için kulüplerin sunduğu tesis ve ekipmanlardaki benzerlikler bu durumu etkileyebilir. Kulüpler sporcuların hidrasyon seviyelerini izlemek ve gerekirse müdahalede bulunmak için belirli protokoller ve programlar kullanabilir.
Quels scores de risque cardiovasculaire intégrant des données biologiques utiliser en 2024 ?
Authors: LE GOFF D , CHIRON B , DANGU C , PERRAUD G , AUJOULAT P , GUILLOU M , BARAIS M , LE RESTE JY
Published: March 2024

Contexte. Les maladies cardio-neuro-vasculaires (MCNV) sont la première cause mondiale de décès. En 2019, elles ont entraîné 17,9 millions de décès. En France, en 2016, 140 000 personnes sont décédées de MCNV. Des scores de risque cardiovasculaire (SRCV) ont été créés pour estimer le risque individuel de développer une MCNV. Objectif. L’objectif de cette revue était de recenser les scores comprenant des données biologiques utilisés mondialement en prévention primaire cardiovasculaire et d’en étudier les populations cibles, les paramètres et les performances. Méthodes. Une revue systématique de la littérature a été conduite sur les bases de données PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus et Google Scholar. Les articles inclus étaient les revues de littérature, les méta-analyses, les essais contrôlés randomisés, les études de cohorte et les études transversales de survie et devaient être au format IMRAD. Ils devaient utiliser un SRCV intégrant des données biologiques et concerner une population âgée de 18 à 75 ans. La qualité des articles était évaluée selon les grilles CASP et AMSTAR. Le logiciel Rayyan Intelligent Systematic Reviews a été utilisé. Résultats. La recherche a été conduite en juillet 2021 et réactualisée en septembre 2021. Quarante-quatre articles ont été retenus et 21 SRCV clinico-biologiques ont été identifiés. Les données de sensibilité et de spécificité étaient disponibles pour 6 scores. La moyenne des aires sous la courbe (ASC) des scores était de 0,75 et la moyenne des C-index était de 0,73. En France, les seuls scores évalués étaient SCORE et SCORE2. Cependant seul SCORE a des sensibilités et spécificités connues. Conclusion. Seuls SCORE et SCORE2 sont applicables en pratique clinique en France. SCORE2 a été présenté comme une avancée en comparaison du SCORE, mais cette avancée est marginale en l’absence de données de sensibilité et de spécificité. Les limites des SRCV devraient être abordées tant en formation initiale qu’en formation médicale continue.
ROCK PAINTING WITHIN SOUTHERN PERU IN THE CONTEXT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PIGMENTS
Authors: Józef Szykulski  , Beata Miazga  , Jakub Wanot
Published: March 2024

The article pertains to rock paintings recorded during studies conducted in 2017 and 2019 by an international archaeological expedition at numerous sheltered sites in the Río Atico basin and Vilavilani region in the Río Caplina catchment area within southern Peru. During the research, archaeological sites with rock art were registered, the state of preservation of the paintings was documented, and it was determined what factors were causing their destruction/degradation. The form and thematic scope of the paintings were also determined while defining four styles/stylistic conventions (styles 1–4) of the rock painting in the area in question. New arrangements regarding the superposition of representations/paintings made it possible to define the time sequence of their creation (relative chronology). Multifaceted physicochemical analyses of colouring substances were also carried out, which allowed determining their chemical composition. The mineral origin of all colouring substances has been confirmed, i.e. they should be described as inorganic pigments. At the same time, conclusions regarding the source of origin of the raw material used for their acquisition were presented. During the research, changes in the colours of individual paintings were observed, which provides the basis for conclusions regarding the chemical processes that caused them.
Begriff und Begründung der Menschenrechte
Authors: Fulda Hans Friedrich
Published: March 2024

The book emerged from the author's many years of study of Hegel's and Kant's philosophy of law, in which the focus increasingly shifted to Kant and the justification of human rights. With Kant, Fulda locates the roots of human rights in the right-determining faculty of practical reason that is inherent in every human being and whose binding force is in principle recognizable to every human being. Fulda, however, identifies the systematic place from which human rights arise in Kant's "postulate of public law", which he interprets, contrary to the common view in Kant literature, not as an obligation to the state, but as a requirement to cooperate. He explains how Kant can be further developed with regard to the concept and justification of human rights on the basis of a completely new understanding of the doctrine of public law.
Sustainable Development, Socially Responsible and Ecologically Managed, Increases the World’s Ecological Security: Research on Poland and Polish Regional Cities
Authors: Jadwiga Lipińska Ewa
Published: March 2024

The essence of the research was to fill the gap in knowledge about ecological safety consistent with social responsibility, sustainable development and environmental management. The conceptualization of research problems allowed the preparation of methodological assumptions for the analysis and assessment of the ecological security of the country, on the example of its regional cities. Theoretical and empirical studies were carried out. The scientific and utilitarian purposes of the research are given. Research thesis: the concept of the state as an ecologically safe organization is based on the concept of cities as an object of knowledge—as opposed to cities as a tool of action. The assumptions were related to environmental aspects. Among other things, the adopted development strategies for regional cities in Poland were analyzed. Models for the development of ecological security have been created. Overall statement: the lack of a single ecologically safe country is sufficient proof of the lack of global ecological security. The author formulated and provided definitions of: city, smart city and ecological security of the state.
Phronetic Transformational Leadership: Moral Rebel Trust-Creating Unknowing-Admitting Outsiders
Authors: Shapira Reuven
Published: March 2024

Outsider executives lacking industry insiders’ tacit know-how, phronesis, and premises of decisions learned and developed on the job and in practitioner communities are common. Phronetic transformational leadership research missed the question of how outsider executives solve the major problem of sharing these subordinates’ exclusive experiential knowledge essential for wise leadership. Research has noted insiders’ trust required for sharing these essential resources but rarely addressed and explained those few incomers who by vulnerable involvement in deliberations with subordinates exposed their knowledge gaps to them, initiating trustful dialogs, and close these gaps. Such admission of ignorance requires psychological safety that most outsiders lacked, but its avoidance prevented the full trust necessary to close knowledge gaps by subordinates’ knowledge sharing. Who and why chose otherwise, practiced trust-creating exposure of their knowledge gaps, shared subordinates’ knowledge, and became wise phronetic transformational leaders? Ethnographies of Israeli inter-kibbutz cooperatives found that these were high-moral humble constructive deviants; moved by servant and self-determination motives consistent with kibbutz communal culture, they exposed their local knowledge gaps by vulnerable involvement in deliberations with subordinates, built trust, shared employees’ experiential knowledge, and wisely transformed inter-kibbutz cooperatives. Suggestions for further study of moral rebel phronetic leaders are offered.
Demystifying Technology as the Basis of Education for Sustainability
Authors: Purković Damir
Published: March 2024

The chapter discusses the meaning and current understanding of societal sustainability and resilience, particularly in relation to the development of technologies that can or should enable the sustainability of any community and society. It presents the problems associated with the sustainability of small communities and societies, that is, the challenges they face in line with global trends and efforts that fundamentally undermine their resilience and sustainability. In doing so, it highlights education for sustainability and sustainable development as one of the most important prerequisites for the sustainability of any society and critically analyses the trends to which it is exposed. Arguments are then presented for the need to demystify technology for young generations as a crucial segment for the development of their critical thinking, which is largely neglected in such education. Such demystification is necessary for the younger generations to understand the causes of disruption, but also the needs of society and the economy at a local and global level. This is the only way to ensure their critical approach to solving the problems of the present and the future and to motivate them to take transformative action aimed at solving the problem of sustainability and sustainable development.
Using 3D High-Definition Manometry Evaluating Anal Canal Functions in Children with Congenital Anorectal Malformations: Clinical Studies from China
Authors: Guo Weihong , Zhao Jiawei , Zhang Yanan , Xiong Yu , Huang Jinshi
Published: March 2024

Three-dimensional high-definition manometry was used in evaluating anorectal function of 142 post-operative patients with anorectal malformations (ARMs), while 104 non-operative children as controls (CON) who were subdivided into different age groups. Data were collected on the functional length (HPZ-length), resting and squeeze pressure (HPZ-rest, HPZ-sqze), recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR), and strength distribution of the anal canal. The results showed a gradual increase in anal canal function parameters with age in normal infants and children, suggesting that age should be considered as an essential factor when evaluating post-operative anorectal function in ARMs patients. Comparing with CON, a significant decrease in HPZ-rest was observed in all post-operative ARMs groups (p < 0.05). The majority of ARMs patients with incontinence had significantly lower HPZ-rest and a higher percentage of asymmetric strength distribution compared to those with continence (p < 0.05). The type classification of high and cloaca in ARMs, as well as low HPZ-rest, were identified as two factors affecting post-operative functional outcomes. Manometry is a valuable modality providing distinct details of anal function in the assessment of the underlying functional causes of postoperative defecation disorder, thus helping physicians select the right modality of treatment. Sequential manometry studies are useful for re-evaluating anal function after treatment and biofeedback training.
Labor-market Reforms in Southern Europe: From Protection to Flexibility
Authors: Asensio Maria , Ferreira Carla
Published: March 2024

The study delves into the post-Eurozone crisis transformations within the labor market of Southern Europe, emphasizing the shift from a protective model to one characterized by increased flexibility. Notable alterations in labor regulation systems, including a decline in union density, heightened labor market deregulation, rising unemployment rates, and the proliferation of atypical and precarious employment forms, are underscored by the authors. The analysis extensively compares labor reforms across Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain emphasizing divergences in policies and their consequential economic and social impacts. Contrary to the conventional belief associating state intervention with market rigidity, the paper posits that robust government regulations can expedite wage adjustments and enhance overall work flexibility. The exploration of disparities between countries, rooted in preexisting levels of state intervention in their labor markets, further enriches the discussion. Ultimately, the study contends that responses to economic challenges, such as recessions and high unemployment, manifest in wage moderation and flexible working arrangements. These responses are intricately linked to economic contexts, encompassing factors such as inflation rates, productivity levels, and trade imbalances.
Reuse Of Wastewater as non-conventional water: A Way to Reduce Water Scarcity Crisis
Authors: Gholami-Shabani Mohammadhassan , Nematpour Katayoon
Published: March 2024

Water reuse is no longer a choice, it’s an essentiality. Sewage is considered as one of the stable and significant sources of alternative water. Limitation of water resources and fluctuations and climate changes, uneven distribution of water in the world, increasing population, pollution of surface and underground water, and reaching the stage of water stress in many countries made water managers and planners seek to use non-conventional sources of water to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, the use of wastewater as a reliable source of water in terms of quantity in various sectors, including agriculture and industry, has received serious attention. In line with the optimal management of water resources and achieving the desired situation and providing water needs in the future, measures such as demand management and increasing social awareness, supply management, prioritizing consumption, using returned water, increasing water productivity, etc., it is essential. One of the important solutions in this field is the recycling and reuse of wastewater, which leads to the reduction of surface and underground water consumption. The use of treated wastewater has many advantages, including a higher availability of water, sustainable utilization of water resources, reduced energy consumption, decreased nutrient loads, and increased production. It also promotes environmental protection and boosts employment and the local economy. The advantages of reusing wastewater will be discussed in this chapter.
Nano Emulsions: A Novel Targeted Delivery of Cancer Therapeutics
Authors: Krishna Gudikandula , Thrimothi Dasari
Published: March 2024

The primary focus in the management of cancers is the administration of therapeutic medicines to the specific tumor locations. The therapy of cancer is significantly hindered by the presence of medicines with high lipophilicity, limited absorption, and non-specific toxicity. Nano emulsions are a type of heterogeneous particle system that has demonstrated its reliability in the realm of nanotechnology. Oil in water nano emulsions possess the potential to significantly transform traditional cancer treatment due to their hydrophobic core, small size, and exceptional durability. Nano emulsions has notable characteristics such as the ability to encapsulate medications with low solubility, the capacity to selectively target tumor cells, and the ability to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR). These traits have demonstrated significant advantages in the treatment of several cancer types. Currently, researchers are conducting experiments and studies to investigate the efficacy and safety of several nano emulsion formulations in the therapeutic treatment of malignancies. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the current uses of nano emulsions in the specific delivery of anticancer drugs.
Chlorophyll a Fluorescence: A Method of Biotic Stress Detection
Authors: Eduardo Aucique-Perez Carlos , Elizabeth Román Ramos Andrea
Published: March 2024

Plant diseases are a major threat to food security, causing drastic alterations in plant metabolism upon infection by pathogens. This often results in decreased biomass accumulation, slowed growth rates, and diminished yield components. Pathogens, through various lifestyles such as biotrophic, necrotrophic, and hemibiotrophic, disrupt photosynthesis, the primary metabolic process, via functional and structural damages. Furthermore, the CO2 assimilation in plants is severely altered by pathogens regardless of their lifestyles. Photosynthetic determinations allow us to establish a perspective about the physiological impairment caused by pathogens related to alterations in the CO2 flow from the atmosphere to carboxylation sites, stomatal limitations, and photosynthetic performance of photosystem II (PSII). From the changes in the energy, dissipation is possible to establish the functional status of the photochemistry machinery under stress conditions. For the above, chlorophyll a fluorescence (CF) and CF imaging (CFI) arose as a method highly sensible to determine the damage caused by pathogens in plants. This review shows a practical perspective on CF tools using visual method and rapid fluorescence induction kinetics (OJIP-test), for disease detection associated with plant-pathogen interaction studies from the physiological viewpoint, their implications for plant pathology research, applications for the plant phenotyping field, and biotic stress detection.
Role of Plant defence system in crop protection against Fusarium pathogens
Authors: Iqbal Nadeem , Riyazuddin Riyazuddin , Nauman Muhammad , Czékus Zalán , Tahir Hayat Malik , Poór Péter , Ördög Attila
Published: March 2024

Fusarium pathogens are causal agents of several crop diseases and produce harmful mycotoxins resulting in crop and yield reduction worldwide. Among crop diseases, Fusarium wilt, Fusarium head blight, and Fusarium root blight are mostly reported diseases in numerous vegetables, crops, and fruits and have posed pressure on current food production and safety. In addition, the production of mycotoxins further aggravates plant health and causes serious health risks in humans and animals through food chain contamination. Different management practices have been enlisted in this chapter to reduce or eradicate Fusarium wilt in different crops. Interestingly, various mechanisms developed by plants have also been highlighted to fight against Fusarium pathogens and limit the growth of mycotoxins. One of defence mechanisms is plant antioxidant mechanisms to reduce oxidative stress by increasing enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants to maintain cellular homeostasis under Fusarium infection. The other defence response is through hormonal signalling to combat fungal pathogens. Different phytohormones such as salicylic acid, ethylene, jasmonate, abscisic acid, cytokinin, auxin, and other plant secondary metabolites play a crucial part in the reduction of Fusarium growth and inhibit mycotoxin production through defence-related genes. Further, the use of different pre-harvest and post-harvest strategies has been elucidated to enhance plant resistance and growth by decreasing fungal pathogenicity and virulence.
Reinforced Filler in Denture Base Materials
Authors: H. Mohamed Saied
Published: March 2024

Dental prosthesis nowadays fabricated from Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) due to its easy handling, exceptional appearance. However, this material as an ideal denture base is still restricted by a few limitations such as poor strength and radiopacity. Attempts to improve the mechanical and radiopacity properties of denture base materials through the inclusion of verity of fiber and fillers. A nano-filler modified with the silane coupling agent could improve the dispersiblity of the fillers in polymer matrix. The clinical problem of using silanes in adhesion promotion is bond degradation over time in the oral environment. This chapter presents the fillers as reinforcement agent for improving denture base properties. It reviews different types of fibers and fillers added to PMMA denture base resin and evaluates their effect on the physical and mechanical properties. Comprehensive research in review of literature were carried out included longstanding and update studies in electronic data base including PubMed, Google search, Science Direct and Research Gate. All studies were presented and their finding were discussed. The future of manufacturing applications in 3D printing and CAD/CAM technology of denture base resins with improvement in their properties for 3D printing technology and digital denture base fabrications was also presented.
BLDC Motor speed control with dynamic adjustment of PID coefficients: Comparison of fuzzy and classic PID
Authors: GUNTAY Selahattin , SARITAS Ismail
Published: March 2024

Brushless DC (BLDC) motors, which have small volumes, are widely used in many areas from the aviation industry to industrial applications due to their high efficiency and torque. In parallel with the development of technology, the field of use continues to expand with the development of BLDC engine (BLDCM) control strategies and the decrease in control costs. In this thesis study, it is aimed to minimize the observed changes in rotor speed compared to the reference speed. To achieve this, PID parameters were tried to be changed simultaneously with fuzzy control techniques, taking the error value as a reference. The control system of the BLDC engine was designed in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. In the simulation, the operating stability of classical PID and PID with updated fuzzy-based parameters on two engines with the same features was compared at different speeds. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the correction of the speed observed in the rotor of the PID-controlled motor, whose fuzzy logic-based coefficients were updated, based on the reference speed was more stable and the percentage of exceedance for the reference value was lower, compared to the classical PID controlled motor.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Round Table Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sutera
Authors: Refta Anjela  , Upit Yulianti  , Samsiarni
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of using the round table cooperative learning model on the procedural text writing skills of class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera. This type of research is quantitative research using experimental methods. This study used a pre-experimental design. The population of this study were 25 class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera. The data in this study were scores on the results of the writing skills of procedure texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera before and after using the round table cooperative learning model. The results of this study are first, the skills of writing text procedures for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera before using the round table type cooperative learning model obtained an average value of 62.83 including Cuku qualifications in the 56-65% range. Second, the writing skills of the class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera after using the round table cooperative learning model obtained an average score of 87.83 including the Very Good qualification in the range of 86-95%. Third, there is a significant effect on the use of the round table type of cooperative learning model on the writing skills of procedure texts for class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sutera because t count> t table (16.45> 1.71).
Tindak Tutur Asertif Dalam Video Sidang Ferdy Sambo (Studi Kasus Pembacaan Pledoi Richard Eliezer)
Authors: Faradila isnaini  , Dwinitia Suci , Samsiarni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tindak tutur asertif dalam tayangan sidang Ferdy Sambo di youtube Kompas TV: sidang nota pembelaan (pledoi) Richard Eliezer. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik dengan menggunakan pendekatan dari Tarigan yang meliputi tindak tutur menyatakan, memberitahukan, menyarankan, membanggakan, mengeluh, menuntut, dan melaporkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang di dalamnya terdapat tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung tindak tutur asertif berserta konteksnya. Sumber data yang diambil adalah tayangan Sidang Ferdy Sambo pada tanggal 25 Januari 2023.  Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik padan dan agih. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bentuk tindak tutur yang ditemukan yaitu tindak tutur asertif menyatakan, memberitahukan, membanggakan dan melaporkan. Bentuk tindak tutur asertif yang banyak fitemukan yaitu tindak tutur asertif menyatakan sebanyak 14 data yang terdiri dari menyatakan pendapat, menyatakan keterangan dan menyatakan pendapat dari ahli.
Efektivitas Teknik Pemodelan Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas VIII 1 SMP Negeri 1 Batang Anai
Authors: Jessy Mutiara Helda  , Helda Trisna , Satini Ria
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of modeling techniques on the skills of writing explanatory texts for class VIII.1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Batang Anai. This type of research is quantitative research. This research method is experimental research. The research design used is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were class VIII students of SMPN 1 Batang Anai for the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 240 people consisting of 8 classes. The sample in this study was class VIII.1. The independent variable is modeling techniques while the dependent variable is writing explanatory text. The instrument used in this research is a performance test. namely the performance test of writing explanatory text. The results of this study are because tcount>ttable (5.13> 1.70) so that the use of Modeling Techniques influences the writing skills of explanatory texts for class VIII.1 students of SMP Negeri 1 Batang Anai.
Implementasi Aplikasi Quizizz Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Mataram
Authors: Nurhadianti  , Hurnia Pebriana  , Wijaya Herman , M. Arsyad
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah berhasil membawa perubahan besar dalam sistem pendidikan. Perubahan tersebut terjadi di dunia Pendidikan seperti perubahan cara belajar, pola berpikir, dan ide kreatif siswa. Salah satu aspek yang banyak menarik perhatian adalah integrasi teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar seperti implementasi media dan aplikasi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris melalui aplikasi Quizizz. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023 pada kelas XI MIPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 orang. PTK ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa terus meningkat dengan persentase ketuntasan yaitu pra siklus 25%, siklus I 58%, dan siklus II 92%. Sedangkan persentase nilai siswa yang tidak tuntas mengalami penurunan dari 75% - 42% - 8%. Sehingga dari persentase tersebut peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa Implementasi aplikasi Quizizz secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa.
Dialog Kebangsaan Dalam Wasiat Renungan Massa Kajian Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, Dan Perlokusi
Authors: Titin Ernawati  , Herman Wijaya
Published: March 2024

Analisis kajian lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi terhadap serangkaian bait syair membuka jendela untuk merenungkan kompleksitas dialog kebangsaan dalam konteks kehidupan dan identitas masyarakat Nusantara. Lokusi yang cermat dalam setiap bait syair memberikan gambaran mendalam terkait tema kebangsaan, identitas perempuan, tanggung jawab agama, dan aspirasi keberagaman. Ilokusi yang kuat memperdalam makna pesan, mengajak pendengar untuk meresapi dan merenung atas panggilan-panggilan kebangsaan yang disampaikan melalui bahasa yang kaya makna. Perlokusi yang diharapkan menciptakan keterlibatan emosional dan psikologis, memperkuat ikatan antara penyampai pesan dan pemirsa. Hasil penelitibahwa dialog kebangsaan dalam syair-syair ini mengundang partisipasi aktif dalam pembentukan identitas nasional dan penguatan nilai-nilai keagamaan, menyoroti kompleksitas dalam menyampaikan pesan kebangsaan yang melibatkan aspek kehidupan yang luas. Dengan demikian, bahasa melalui syair menjadi alat yang kuat untuk membangun kesadaran kebangsaan, mendorong partisipasi aktif, dan membentuk karakter bangsa yang inklusif dan berkeadilan di Nusantara.
AN ANALYSIS ON HOW SOCIO ECONOMICS FACTOR DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON SCHOOL EDUCATION IN ERODE DISTRICT OF TAMILNADU
Authors: Manikandan Dr. M. , Babu Dr. K.
Published: March 2024

Education performs a essential role in our economy. It is part and parcel of human life. This paper examines the volume of family expenditure on education for exceptional populace agencies, the usage of number one records for this reason. Information are analyzed the use of SPSS software program. The determinants of circle of relative’s expenditure on education are changes in household income and government expenditure on schooling. Household expenditure on education is widespread; even families from lower socio-economic, low-income groups spend sizable sums on getting an education. a few critical gadgets of household expenditure on education are school fees, private coaching fees, book cost and transport charges. Even inside the case of state schools, students seem to pay massive sums for stationery and uniform fees. There are enormous variations in household expenditure among expenditure on children attending government, government -aided and private schools. The various determinants of household expenditure, household characteristics are crucial, especially household income and the occupation of the head of household. Other critical determinants encompass family demographic burden, such as size of household dependents and religion. it's far commonly believed that the form of organization is a totally important determinant of household expenditure on education.
SUSTAINING MEDICAL ETHICS AND INTEGRITY OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Roy Dr. Bindu , Maitra Dr. Rekha
Published: March 2024

Ethics are the values and principles of a person, which bind the person to work with high moral standards. This paper discusses medical ethics and integrity maintained by healthcare providers. During Coronavirus Pandemic, the heart-wrenching conditions of people's ailments and the medical system's inadequate infrastructure made the system horrific for kith and kinds of patients seeking medical help during the crisis. The apathy of the medical system and lack of medical practitioners led to an emergency-like situation. There were long queues of patients seeking medical assistance. People formed a line to refill oxygen cylinders, medicines and other supplies. Medical equipment, drugs, and oxygen cylinders were black-market during an emergency. The helplessness of not getting the cylinders, treatment, medication, and shortage of medical equipment was given a path to unethical deeds. Patients and Doctors were in a dilemma. Doctors were worried they did not meet their family members after being exposed to viruses. Patients were concerned because they were overcharged. The doctors treating them were also trying the hit-and-trial method because contagious diseases like coronavirus never appeared during their medical study and practice. Hence, the study aims to explore some remedial measures for sustaining ethical standards during the Pandemic. It is an exploratory paper. The study findings reveal that there should be some specific guidelines that health providers must follow.
TEACHING LANGUAGE THROUGH LITERATURE
Authors: Rajvenshi Dr. Sheetal
Published: March 2024

My aim is to use literature to teach language skills and enhance language areas. There was a time when language was not focused while reading literature. Literature and language were considered two different streams and fields of study. However, in this paper, the main focus is to make the reader aware of the suitable literary texts that should be used in language classrooms. Though many time language teachers don't have the background and training in literature yet I have tried to solve their problems by discussing the ways and benefits of using different genres of literature i.e. poetry, drama, short story, etc. to language teaching. Interestingly, there is a strong relation between language and literature. Both the components are inseparable and work together in society. Society gives the base, language evolves and literature is created. Language creates literature which continues the evolution of language. Literary work is the result of command over the language. These days literature plays the role of a source of authentic texts of the language curriculum.
Study and Analysis of Education System in Nepal and Its Challenges Along with Its Solution
Authors: Sah Prince , Sah Rabi , Sahani Suresh Kumar , Sahani Kameshwar
Published: March 2024

This document represent the education system in Nepal and we also want to mention the challenges and its solution to improve the quality of education in Nepal. In this project work, we highlight the evolution and present status of Nepal The project begins with the concept of education, historical background and evolution of education in Nepal and it’s also include the structure of education system in Nepal. Furthermore, the project explores the challenges and its solution of education system in Nepal.
Geotecnia de los suelos en el sector sureste de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Madsen Lenís , Di Martino Claudina , Pizzorno Luciano , Arias Patricia
Published: March 2024

La ciudad de Bahía Blanca, ubicada en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, sostiene desde hace varias décadas un fuerte proceso de expansión territorial hacia sectores periféricos urbanos. El uso de las tierras en el este y sudeste de la ciudad, se manifiesta actualmente como un elemento importante en la estructura urbana, en ocasiones sin un adecuado estudio geotécnico para estudiar su respuesta ante las cargas que puedan soportar cuando son utilizados como soporte físico de estructuras ingenieriles. Con el objetivo de definir las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de las unidades aflorantes y del subsuelo del sector, se realizaron ensayos normalizados in situ: ensayo normalizado de penetración (SPT) (IRAM 10517) y densidad del suelo in situ por el método de cono de arena (VN-E8-66). En laboratorio se aplicó método de determinación de la granulometría mediante tamizado por vía húmeda (IRAM 10507) y se determinaron los límites de Atterberg, métodos de determinación del límite líquido (IRAM 10501), límite plástico e índice de plasticidad (IRAM 10502). En función a los parámetros establecidos se realizó la Clasificación Unificada de Suelos (Unified Soil Classification System, USCS).
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Menyebabkan Kematian: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 445/Pid.B/2016/Pn.Bks
Authors: Mm Siahaan Ade Victor
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) telah menjadi permasalahan yang serius di Indonesia, yang mengakibatkan dampak sosial dan kemanusiaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku KDRT yang menyebabkan kematian dalam sebuah putusan pengadilan tertentu, serta untuk mengidentifikasi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan menganalisis berbagai dokumen hukum dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang meringankan dan memberatkan dalam menentukan pidana, serta menggunakan teori relative atau tujuan dalam menjatuhkan hukuman. Hakim memilih pasal yang dianggap paling tepat berdasarkan konteks kasus tersebut. Kesimpulannya, putusan hakim didasarkan pada maksud dan tujuan pemidanaan yang lebih mengedepankan pendidikan dan pencegahan tindakan kriminal, sesuai dengan prinsip hukum yang mengutamakan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman mengenai aspek hukum terkait kasus KDRT, serta memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik bagi praktisi hukum dan akademisi dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kasus KDRT di Indonesia.
Application of Exponential Smoothing Method for Forecasting Spare Parts Inventory at Heavy Equipment Distributor Company
Authors: Budiarto Despiyan Dwi , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Riwurohi Jan Everhard
Published: March 2024

PT. Kobexindo Tractors Tbk holds a significant spare parts inventory to meet their customers' needs. Over the period from 2016 to 2023, the company experienced an average annual loss of Rp. 1,176,438,113, due to the inadequate analysis of spare parts demand, which serves as a reference in the procurement process. To address this issue, this research focuses on developing a model that can generate accurate forecasts for spare parts inventory, particularly Jungheinrich parts, to support appropriate management decisions in the procurement process at the company. The Exponential Smoothing method is chosen for its ability to handle data with fluctuating patterns and trends. This study will compare the Simple Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing, and Triple Exponential Smoothing methods. The data ratio used in this research is 70% for training data and 30% for testing data. The prototype development is conducted using the Python programming language. The research results indicate that the Holts Winter Exponential Smoothing Model with Multiplicative Seasonality and Multiplicative Trend (Triple Exponential) is the best method among others, as follows: 1) Train RSME (7.082307), a low RSME value on training data indicates that this model has a small prediction error rate on the data used for training. 2) Test MAPE (6.343268), a low MAPE value on test data indicates that this model provides fairly accurate predictions in percentage terms of the actual values. 3) Test RSME Values (23.160521), a sufficiently low RSME value on test data indicates that this model also successfully generalizes well on unseen data.
Penerapan Chat GPT dalam Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Haidir Haidir , Muhamad Taufik , Roviati Roviati , Evi Evi , Deka Deka
Published: March 2024

Chat GPT merupakan website berbasis Artifisial intelligensia atau dikenal sebagai AI di mana website ini merupakan website dengan berbasis chatbot yang akan memberikan solusi dalam semua persoalan yang diberikan kepada chatbot tersebut dengan model percakapan bersama dengan ai atau Artificial Intelegensia. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk menganalisis respon siswa terhadap penerapan Chat GPT dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yaitu melakukan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan juga melakukan penyebaran angket yang berupa skala liker dan juga penjelasan secara deskriptif untuk menganalisis respon dari responden. Penelitian dilakukan di sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu populasi dari kelas 12 Mia yang berjumlah 33 orang dengan mengambil sampel 10 orang. Yang kemudian hasil dari respon mengungkapkan bahwasanya penggunaan Chat GPT sangat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran dan juga dapat mendorong motivasi siswa dalam pengerjaan persoalan maupun membangkitkan diskusi pada saat tugas kelompok maupun tugas individu kemudian dilihat dari hasil skala likert menunjukkan respon dari siswa hasilnya dengan kriteria yang kuat hal ini mengungkapkan bahwasanya adanya dampak dari penggunaan ataupun penerapan Chat GPT dalam pembelajaran Biologi
Studiu istoric al unei case urbane stil „Arta 1900”
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Brândușa-Bungărdean Andreea
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to answer a series of questions resulting from the presence of incomplete and superficial documentation gathered over time in the context of rehabilitation and restoration of historic houses in Turda, some of which are classified as monuments. Therefore, the following questions are considered: What is the value of a historical study in the context of an intervention? What is the structure of a historical study of a building? Who is in a position to carry out such a study and to impose permissions and restrictions? How can the research results be used? Does the history of one building illustrate wider policies of the Austro-Hungarian authorities to urbanise and modernise smaller towns in the realm? Although, this study is dedicated to a single building, located in the historical centre of the town, its detailed study and the reconstruction of its historical and architectural path can provide clues concerning the implementation of urban policies of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in provincial context. The building was classified as a historical monument, but its aspect today reflects its complicated history and the many unfortunate and misguided interventions it has undergone. It has also been neglected by existing research, and thus, its position within the „Art 1900” [Art Nouveau] has not been explored. Consequently, the present research attempts to make the most of the data recorded sporadically in various sources covering the history of Turda. On the other hand, the lack of conservation strategies for this type of heritage, reflected in a coherent legislative framework, has led until recently to a lax and confusing approach at the local administration level as well, as evidenced by the series of renovations and rehabilitation inappropriate to the original style, carried out by the local authority, owners or tenants over time. Good documentation forwarded to the authorities and current owners can, therefore, help these buildings and act as a method of educating the public, providing guidance concerning the value, functionality, and capacity of heritage to create more value for local communities.