bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Rectangular-Shaped Mini-Channel Flat-Plate Solar Collector Using Tio2-Water and Cu-Water Nanofluids
Authors: Suresh Kant Verma Abhay Kumar Singh,
Published: December 2023

Flat plate solar collectors (FPSC) are commonly used for a variety of applications and have a very simple design. However, the main drawbacks of the collector are its low outlet temperature and poor thermal performance. In present study, the fluid outlet temperature, heat removal factor, energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, and pressure drop have been evaluated for a rectangular-shaped minichannel FPSC operating with two different nanofluids (Cu-water and TiO2-water). The ranges of volumetric concentration ratio and mass flow rate are 1-5% and 0.01-0.07kg/s, respectively. A mathematical model based on the energy balance has been solved using energy equation solver software. The result revealed that fluid outlet temperature, mean plate temperature, and overall heat loss coefficient (HLC) increase with increasing concentration ratios for both nanofluids. But at the same concentration ratio and MFR, the fluid outlet temperature, mean plate temperature, and overall HLC for Cu-water nanofluid are greater than those of TiO2-water. The outlet temperature and mean plate temperature for the nanofluid TiO2-water of volumetric ratio 1% are 369.4K and 347.9 K, respectively, and these values increase to 395.9K and 351.1K at volumetric ratio 5% for the same MFR of 0.01 kg/s. Efficiency and heat removal factor for the TiO2-water nanofluid are greater than those for the Cu-water nanofluid for the same MFR and concentration ratio. Pressure drop increases with increasing concentration ratios for both fluids, but it is greater for Cu-water as compared to TiO2-water.
Multi-channel Scheduling with Interference Avoidance and Precedence Based Algorithm in Wireless Mesh Networks
Authors: S.B.Deshpande K.S.Mathad ,M.M.Math,
Published: December 2023

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is the wireless networking domain that has been preferentially attracted by many researchers. Multi radio and multichannel WMN has limited channels due to the constraints given by interferences caused internally and externally within the channels. The research is focused on maximizing the performance in multi radio and multi channel WMNs. The channel overlapping that happens partially can overcome this limitation of resources. Interference Avoidance and Precedence Based Algorithm(IAPB) is proposed to reduce the interferences that occur in WMNs and improve the performance.The interference involved during the usage of channels can be reduced by using the channels with less interference. The interference involved is reduced by consideration of precedence level of interference during assignment of channel. The proposed algorithm results in performance improvement in terms of network throughput, the packet loss, delay involved in the reduction of interference.
Fuzzy g ̃-Continuous Functions and Fuzzy g ̃-Irresolute Continuous Functions in Fuzzy Topological Spaces
Authors: R. Prabhakaran K. Balasubramaniyan,
Published: December 2023

In present of this paper, new classes of generalized fuzzy continuous functions called fuzzy -continuous functions and fuzzy -irresolute continuous functions are defined and studied. Also, several examples are given.
Analysis and Prediction for IT Sector Growth Using Machine Learning and Stochastic Modeling Approaches
Authors: V. Veeramanikandan M. Vijayakanth,
Published: December 2023

Data mining involves extracting valuable insights, patterns, correlations, and trends from large datasets stored in database repositories. Machine learning and data mining approaches are used to analyze and predict various research areas with the help of statistical, mathematical, and computational modeling or techniques. The main objective is to convert raw data into actionable knowledge. In this paper considers the information technology sector data for analysis and prediction using data mining, machine learning, stochastic models, and test statistics. It is used to find future predictions based on four different parameters: open, high, low, and close using familiar machine learning approaches and stochastic model are linear regression, multilayer perceptron, M5P, random forest, random tree, REP tree and proposed stochastic model. Numerical illustrations are provided to prove the proposed results with test statistics or accuracy parameters.
Customized on Wheels: PHP-Driven Automotive Artistry
Authors: Y. Naga Jyothi, K. Kishore, T Murali Krishna, K. Rekha, N. Likhitha,
Published: December 2023

This project represents an integrated system for interior and exterior automobile design, encompassing vehicle booking and rental services (including buses, lorries, bikes, etc.), vehicle servicing reservations, and the procurement of rare vehicle spare parts, complete with comprehensive listings and feature descriptions. This web-based platform empowers users to seamlessly rent vehicles and access spare parts and servicing options, enhancing overall customer convenience. The primary objective is to deliver top-tier customer service, enabling users to effortlessly book vehicles for rent and make online payments. Furthermore, the system facilitates the efficient management of spare parts sales, allowing vendors to communicate with administrators and clients, providing real-time order status updates. Additionally, the system streamlines vehicle servicing scheduling, enabling users to book service dates, which administrators can confirm based on availability. Users can access these features securely from any location, provided they are registered users. The system offers a user-friendly interface, efficient parts searching, and a straightforward payment process, bridging the gap between sales and inventory management while offering customers a hassle-free alternative to in-person purchases, services, and rentals.
Fuel Supply Safeguard System
Authors: M. Pavithra C.Maddilety, K.Swetha, G. Thippanna, R. Haritha,
Published: December 2023

This project is an online application designed to streamline the pre-ordering of petrol, prioritizing speed and convenience. This platform incorporates advanced technology to display a map of available fuelling facilities, offering users a visual reference for nearby options. Additionally, the web application provides valuable information to aid travellers in their petrol orders. Every user request is meticulously recorded and maintained for future reference. This initiative marks a critical step toward enhancing the online experience for mobile users. Emergency Fuelling System simplifies the process of ordering petrol online, allowing customers to place orders, access additional services, and make payments from any location. Admins have the flexibility to add various petrol types, set availability, and even manage parking space reservations. The system also supports pricing adjustments based on booking duration and special promotions, offering a dynamic and user-friendly solution for both customers and administrators.
A Greener Tomorrow: Android-Enabled Garbage Monitoring System
Authors: K. Bhuvaneshwari J.Mohan Kumar, D.William Albert, V.Sujatha, P. Praveena,
Published: December 2023

In our fast-paced modern world, time management is crucial, and it's challenging to keep track of every event amidst our busy schedules. Consequently, there's a growing preference for automatic systems over manual processes to simplify life. Among the latest advancements, ANDROID technology has emerged as a significant player in facilitating internet connectivity. With the rapid expansion of internet users, it has become an integral part of daily life. This project addresses the development of a Municipal waste compaction system accessible through a website. As the global population surges, maintaining a clean and hygienic environment is paramount. Overflowing garbage bins in many cities emit unpleasant odors, fostering unhygienic conditions and the proliferation of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. To combat these challenges, efficient garbage collection systems are evolving through software-based solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of a Website-based Garbage Monitoring System, aimed at fostering a clean and hygienic environment for all.

In our fast-paced modern world, time management is crucial, and it's challenging to keep track of every event amidst our busy schedules. Consequently, there's a growing preference for automatic systems over manual processes to simplify life. Among the latest advancements, ANDROID technology has emerged as a significant player in facilitating internet connectivity. With the rapid expansion of internet users, it has become an integral part of daily life. This project addresses the development of a Municipal waste compaction system accessible through a website. As the global population surges, maintaining a clean and hygienic environment is paramount. Overflowing garbage bins in many cities emit unpleasant odors, fostering unhygienic conditions and the proliferation of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. To combat these challenges, efficient garbage collection systems are evolving through software-based solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of a Website-based Garbage Monitoring System, aimed at fostering a clean and hygienic environment for all.
Aquatic Insights: A Cutting-Edge Water Quality Monitoring System
Authors: Y. Malleswari M.Venkateswarlu, E.Ramachandra, A.Archana, V. Jaishnavi,
Published: December 2023

This abstract presents a web-based application, "Digital Technologies/MIS for Monitoring Water Quality Management in the Water Supply Network at the District Level," designed to efficiently manage water processes. The project's primary objectives are to incorporate hydrostatic details, hydrostatic method information, and district-specific data. The system consists of two key modules: Administrator and User. The Administrator module offers administrative functionalities such as adding hydrostatic details and reviewing information, which aids in controlling water levels and capacity, ensuring efficient hydrostatic allocation for users, and overseeing water level processes. Meanwhile, the User module enables users to view hydrostatic details, access hydrostatic method information, and post reviews. This project contributes to improved water quality management at the district level through digital technologies, streamlining processes and enhancing transparency.
Implementation of Smart Health Monitoring System Using Edge Computing
Authors: G. S. Deepika, Sangeethapriya B. R. Kiruthikaa, V. Pavithra,
Published: December 2023

The last ten years have seen a shift in the healthcare monitoring systems, making them one of the most important systems. Because of a lack of timely medical attention for individuals suffering from various illnesses, humans are struggling with the issue of untimely mortality. The main objective was to create a dependable IoT-based patient monitoring system that would enable healthcare providers to keep track of their patients, whether they are in a hospital or at home, in order to provide better treatment. Sensors, a data collecting unit, and a microprocessor make up the majority of a mobile device-based wireless healthcare monitoring system that was built in order to offer real-time online information about a patient's physiological status. The Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, cloud computing, and other emerging information technologies have all contributed to the development of smart healthcare. The Internet of Things (IoT) concepts have been widely applied to connect the available medical resources and provide patients with intelligent, dependable, and efficient healthcare. One of the paradigms that can harness the benefits of the IoT to improve the patient's lifestyle is health monitoring for active and supported living. We have introduced an IoT architecture that has been specially designed for healthcare applications in this project. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through Node MCU microcontroller
Compilation of Role of Panchkarma in Osteoarthritis – A Critical Review
Authors: Harish Daga, Kapil Sharma Aquib, Hemant Toshikhane,
Published: December 2023

Compilation of Role of Panchkarma in Osteoarthritis – A Critical Review
Biography of the Artist as an Artistic and Aesthetic Category
Authors: Mullaxodjaeva Rano Tashxodjaevna Tulaganova Sanobar Panjiyevna,
Published: December 2023

The study of the problem of a creative personality and an artistic hero allows us to find a solution to a number of poetic issues, such as a work of art, the history of its creation, an aesthetic ideal, a hero, an image. In the first case, attention was paid to this concept from the point of view of sociality, and in a later period it is observed that the mental state and spiritual vibrations of a human personality are illuminated on the basis of literary sources (creativity, literary text, its roots). The main principles of the biographical method in the world literature are studied in many theoretical sources in general, during this period in the West, the synthesis of a work of art with the character, talent and psychological states of its author, an individual approach to the creative process, became a form of tradition. Since the identity of the creator is full of mysteries, it is difficult to organize his biography according to strict rules. That is why in Russian literary criticism the writer's biography was called "a genre that does not obey the rules" In a biographical work, one of the main issues of the biographical method is the integration and study of different aspects of a person's life.
Balancing Security and Energy-Efficiency in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Sensor Networks Using EHDSORP
Authors: T. Rathimala T. Vetrivel,
Published: December 2023

Automobile networks have been the focus of growing amounts of research from scholarly community and organization as a method to improve traffic safety and provide drivers and passengers with real-time data. Beyond that, however, what is driving the expansion of VANETs is the need for a safe and secure network in moving vehicles. Ad hoc vehicular networks are made up of intelligent, on-the-road cars that can exchange data with one other and with permanent roadside infrastructure. In order to provide an energy-efficient and secure routing for ad-hoc sensor networks, a balancing security-based energy-aware routing leveraging the hybrid Fuzzy logic technique with dove swarm optimization-based routing (HFLDSOR) protocol is proposed in this study. The sensor nodes in this balancing security-based energy-aware routing are first set up in the ad hoc network. The clustering is carried out using an estimate of the distance between each node, and the cluster head (CH) is chosen using a fuzzy logic method. After the selection of the CH, the distance between each node, the quantity of energy left, and the number of neighbours for each node are evaluated as fuzzy logic criterion. In order to choose the best routing route for secured communication, the trustworthy nodes are forwarded. Balancing security-based hybrid vehicles that use less energy The optimum paths to the target are chosen using fuzzy logic method with dove swarm optimization-based routing (SE- HFLDSOR) protocol approach based on the parameters such as distance delay and energy objective function. Consequently, the SE- HFLDSOR protocol was used for safe and energy-efficient routing. The suggested model outperforms the comparable current procedures, according to the assessment performed using the MATLAB simulation tool. Hence, the SE- HFLDSOR protocol was appropriate for real-time applications.
A Study of Triggering Serverless Functions in Serverless Environment
Authors: Bineet Kumar Gupta Shashank Srivastava,
Published: December 2023

Serverless computing has gained significant popularity due to its ability to provide scalable and cost-efficient cloud services. However, the adoption of serverless functions comes with its own set of challenges. One critical aspect is the triggering mechanism that initiates the execution of serverless functions in a serverless environment. This research paper explores the various triggering-related issues that can arise when deploying serverless functions and proposes potential solutions to mitigate these problems. The paper also highlights the importance of trigger design and its impact on the overall performance and reliability of serverless applications.
EFL Teachers’ Beliefs about Grammar Teaching and Classroom Implementation: Focus on Ankesha Senior Secondary and Preparatory School Teachers in Ethiopia
Authors: Jagdish Joshi Getachew Mihret ,
Published: December 2023

This study's primary goal was to find out what EFL teachers thought about the high school's implementation of grammar instruction and its teaching strategies. It is believed that an educator's educational beliefs affect the assessments and results of schooling. Questionnaires, in-class observations, and focus groups with the chosen high school teachers were used to gather data for the study. The chosen high school has 22 English language instructors. As a result, the researcher used the data from all 22 teachers in his analysis. The researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative techniques to evaluate and interpret the data. The questionnaire's results showed that teachers generally thought that communicative language education and inductive grammar instruction helped students' language skills to be improved. Their professed views were quite different from their actual teaching practices, however. The beliefs of the teachers were not reflected in the real classroom. These conflicts run counter to the claims made by some academics in the literature on the important influence that teachers' ideas have on the way that education is carried out. Since then, it has been proposed that there may be an impact on students' educational outcomes from these discrepancies between instructors' views and actions, and these gaps have typically been linked to students' declining of English language ability. Lastly, to lessen the detrimental effects on the efficacy of teaching English, the Ethiopian Ministry of Education, teacher educators, and other pertinent and concerned bodies should harmonize teacher beliefs and teaching methods.
Impact of Organized Retail Sector on Unorganized Retail Sector in India
Authors: MR. Nayankumar Manilal Malde, Dr. Madhumita Nitin Nayak
Published: December 2023

This research paper delves into the complex relationship between the organized and unorganized retail sectors in India, focusing on their coexistence and the impact of the former on the latter. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study reveals that the organized retail sector does indeed have an adverse impact on unorganized retail businesses. Respondents, primarily comprising unorganized retailers, report challenges in profitability, customer footfall, product offerings, and overall business growth. However, the research uncovers a promising aspect – the willingness of unorganized retailers to embrace specific measures to mitigate this impact. They express readiness to adopt technology, collaborate with peers, diversify product offerings, and enhance the overall shopping experience. These proactive measures hold the potential to empower unorganized retailers to compete effectively and coexist with organized retail.
Bio-Inspired Design in Mechanical Engineering: From Nature to Innovation
Authors: Shweta, Mohan Maheshwari, Ashutosh Kumar, Mohit Bajpai
Published: December 2023

Bio-inspired design in mechanical engineering represents a transformative approach that draws inspiration from nature's ingenious solutions to address complex engineering challenges. This article explores the essence, applications, and future prospects of bio-inspired design. The essence of this discipline involves a meticulous process that includes observation, analysis, and the application of principles inspired by the natural world. Bio-inspired design has yielded remarkable innovations in various fields, from aerospace to healthcare, with applications encompassing energy-efficient transportation, bionic prosthetics, and bio-inspired materials. As the world grapples with pressing environmental issues, the future of bio-inspired design holds great promise in delivering sustainable solutions, advancing materials science, and revolutionizing energy technologies. It will continue to shape the world of mechanical engineering, offering a harmonious synergy between human creativity and the timeless wisdom of nature, guiding us toward a more sustainable and innovative future.
Green Mining: Environmental Ethics in Mining Engineering
Authors: Harit Priyadarshi, Nasim, B. N. Dubey, Meenali Modi
Published: December 2023

Green mining, an evolving paradigm within mining engineering, is driven by a commitment to environmental ethics and sustainability. This article explores the principles, benefits, and challenges associated with green mining, presenting a comprehensive view of its potential transformation of the mining industry. Traditional mining practices have historically resulted in habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and other environmental challenges. However, green mining principles emphasize resource efficiency, minimal environmental disturbance, responsible waste management, and social responsibility. The adoption of these principles promises numerous advantages, including environmental conservation, reduced carbon footprint, economic efficiency, and long-term sustainability. Despite various challenges, such as economic pressures and regulatory hurdles, the transition to green mining is gaining momentum. This shift embodies an ethical imperative and a practical approach to ensuring responsible resource extraction while preserving the planet's delicate ecosystems and the well-being of local communities.
A Study on Domination of Social Networking Sites on interpersonal relationship of students
Authors: Dr. Abhinna Baxi Bhatnagar, Dr Raj Misra, Punam Kumari
Published: December 2023

Social networking sites users are growing up day by day. Young generation people are frequently using these sites for various purposes including gaming, chat, doing business and many more. It also allows us to interact with the unknown people who share common interest with us. Through these SNS, we develop virtual interpersonal relationships with friends existing in the online world. The study aims to investigate the reasons of domination of these social networking sites and its impact on interpersonal relationship of student’s life. A survey was done on the 300 students of five different colleges through the simple random techniques. It was found that there is a very significant connection between social networking site utilization and interpersonal relationships. Excessive use of social networking sites hampers the interpersonal relationship of the students to a large extent. Students need to understand the differences between the real world and the virtual world. Relying on these websites, which encourage online friendships, is bad since it increases the risk of meeting people with questionable behaviour. These sites hinder face-to-face friendship, but many students do not consider that and they use SNS in order to communicate conveniently with their faraway friends.
Numerical Analysis of Singularly Perturbed System of parabolic convection-diffusion IBVP system with boundary layers
Authors: Shiwani, Dr. Mahender Singh Poonia
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we get the numerical solution of a singularly perturbed system of boundary layer-exhibiting parabolic convection-diffusion problems. The backward-Euler method and an upwind finite difference scheme make up the suggested numerical approach for the time and spatial derivatives, respectively. For the spatial discretization, we analyse the scheme on a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh in order to establish uniform convergence with regard to the perturbation parameters. The stability analysis for the suggested method is provided, and a parameter-uniform error estimate is generated. We have conducted some numerical tests to verify the theoretical findings.
Numerical Finite Difference Scheme For A Two-Dimensional Time-Fractional Semi Linear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Rekha Rani, Dr. Mahender Singh Poonia
Published: December 2023

The fundamental tools for modelling neural dynamics are time-fractional partial differential equations. In order to solve a two-dimensional, time-fractional semilinear parabolic equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions, this paper introduces the Crank-Nicolson (C.N.) finite difference methodology. The proposed scheme's consistency, stability, and convergence are also thoroughly investigated. Two numerical experiments are conducted to support the theoretical results. The effectiveness of the method is carefully assessed and analysed in terms of absolute mistakes, order of accuracy, and computational time.  The outcomes show that, while being conditionally stable, the suggested scheme may be used successfully with a high rate of convergence to calculate numerical solutions for the issue at hand.
Women, Nation and the State: A study on North- East India with special reference to Manipur.
Authors: Kabyashree Borgohain, Augusty Kashyap, Bishnu Pal Hazarika.
Published: December 2023

North –East   India   which is considered as the most vulnerable region of   India consists of eight   states which are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura ,Manipur and Sikkim. North –East region of India is the home of  diverse  nationalities and ethnic minorities. The Northeast region of India is a classic example of linguistic and ethno-cultural diversity. Conflicts and ethnic differences are neither new nor unusual  in India's northeast. India's Northeast  part has been also  termed   as a minefield of militant activities and a theatre of inferno( Kom,2010). This paper is an attempt to uncover the political history of Manipur and  how women become victim of objectification  and commodification during any conflicting situations. It is also an effort to reinvestigate the issue of violation of rights of women during political trauma in Manipur and  the center’s response to the very issue of the Manipur .
Security Issues And Challenges In Cloud Computing
Authors: M.S. Ajitha Purnima, Dr. Devendran, Dr. Rajavarman
Published: December 2023

Data is a very essential source for all organizations in today’s world. In the past years data was stored in a sever which was physically placed inside the organizations. As the amount of data is been increasing, it is a great challenge for the Database Administrator to manage the database. The entire data was in the control of the Database Administrator. To overcome this challenge arose the concept of Cloud computing. It is a technique that describes software and services that run through the internet rather than private servers and hard drives. In cloud computing the consumers does not own the infrastructure needed to support the programs or any applications they use. The data is owned by a third party and the end users pay for the services provided to them. This paper discusses about the basics of cloud computing management and its types. Cloud provides various advantages to its users and at the same time the major concern is towards the security of data. The data is stored in the cloud and it can be accessed through internet only. Internet is playing a major role in everyone’s life. The world has become too small and it is placed in the palm of a human. This is because of the technology that is ruling the world. To secure the data in cloud is a major and the most important task that should be looked into. This paper focusses mainly the security issues and challenges in cloud.
Efficient Teaching Pattern (ETP) Recommendation And Priority-Based Categorization To Enhance The Quality Of Online Learning (QOL)
Authors: Grace Inbavathi. M, Dr. Ananthi Sheshasaayee
Published: December 2023

Nowadays the main mode of Learning is only through online. Though online Learning is gaining much popularity it also brings a chaos among parents about the students learning pattern. It is more important that the online learning should provide a Quality of Learning (QoL) as much as the regular classroom learning.   The proposed system introduced a new mechanism named as Efficient Teaching Pattern (ETP) Recommendation. Here, to engage the students in online learning and to produce the Quality of Online Learning (QOL) the Efficient Teaching Pattern (ETP) is accumulated via Pattern Matching method. The tutors teaching style and easy conveying techniques are observed and the pattern is recommended for other teachers to follow. Through this implementation the Students concentration improved and high-performance is maintained. Further, the system adapted a Priority Based Categorization in E-learning, where the most important preferences in online classes are discussed and priority is produced accordingly. Also, the system produces authority for students to customize their classes and choose their own teachers of their convenience through the Teacher Switch-Over Options. Finally the system incorporates a ‘check-list’ implementation after every class. The check-list collects feedbacks of the online session from both the students and teachers for further improvisation. The performance of the proposed system is produced through the experimental results.
An Analytical Study on Exchange Traded Funds(EFT’s) and Its Relationship With Market Movements
Authors: Roopa Ajwal Praveen Kumar Sinha, Abhinav,Rachana D,
Published: December 2023

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can be a valuable component in any investor's portfolio, whether they are sophisticated institutional money managers or novice investors just starting out. Some investors make ETFs the sole focus of their portfolios, building a well-diversified portfolio with just a few ETFs. Others use ETFs to complement their existing portfolios, relying on them to implement sophisticated investment strategies. However, like any other investment vehicle, in order to truly benefit from ETFs, investors must understand and use them appropriately. It has been identified that Equity Exchange Traded Funds are riskier than Gold Exchange Traded Funds for both years. Among Equity Exchange Traded Funds, Bank-Equity Exchange Traded Funds exhibit less risk percentage change. It can be suggested that investors should avoid investing in any investment avenue, such as exchange-traded funds, that does not generate returns higher than the risk-free rate of return. It is important to analyse and assess the underlying asset of an exchange-traded fund before investing in it. Gold is considered a safe haven during economic crises, bringing stability to a portfolio during economic slowdowns and recessions. Exchange-traded funds represent a basket of securities traded on an exchange, much like stocks. They are listed on recognized stock exchanges, and their units are directly traded during regular trading hours. Exchange-traded funds have been developed to track various industrial sectors, investment styles, fixed income, global investments, commodities, and currencies
A Study on Parkinson's Disease Parameters Using Data Mining with Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: A. Murugan K. Manisekharan,
Published: December 2023

Parkinson's disease is a long-term condition that demands continuous attention and care. While it can substantially affect an individual's quality of life, with appropriate treatment and support, people diagnosed with Parkinson's can enjoy meaningful lives for numerous years. Research into Parkinson's disease remains active, with ongoing progress in comprehending the condition and discovering innovative treatment options. Data mining, also known as Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), is a highly valuable technique employed by entrepreneurs, researchers, and individuals for extracting valuable insights from extensive data collections. The knowledge discovery process encompasses several key steps, including data cleaning, data integration, data selection, data transformation, data mining, pattern evaluation, and knowledge presentation.This paper considers Parkinson’s disease Data Set.The machine learning approaches which is used to analysis and predict the dataset usinglinear regression, multilayer perceptron, SMOreg, random forest, random tree, and REP tree. Numerical illustrations are provided to prove the proposed results with test statistics or accuracy parameters.
Improved Harmonic Compensation Performance through Simulation-Based Transform Less HPF Using SSTL Inverter
Authors: Farzana Begum K, P Rajya Lakshmi
Published: December 2023

Modern trends place a significant deal of attention on power quality and stability in distribution networks. The main cause of the PQ issue is the nonlinear loads, which result in current harmonics. It causes noise on the regulating and control circuit, which leads to incorrect operation of such equipment, and it causes considerable interaction with communications circuits along with AC Power line. This is one of the main problems with electricity quality. Using HPF in conjunction with the SSTL inverter, this power quality trouble can be reduced. HPFs can be connected straight to grid without the need for matching transformers by using smaller rating inverters and LC filters as part of their HPF design. Conversely, employing two converters results in a greater quantity of switches. The system is dependable, easy to use, and cost-effective when Transformer-less HPF with SSTL inverter is used to improve harmonic compensations in addition to harmonic compensation.
The Study of Fundamental Concepts of Agent and Multi-agent Systems
Authors: Pooja, Dr. Manish Varshney
Published: December 2023

The concept of n intelligent agent is a concept that is born from the area of artificial intelligence; in fact, a commonly-accepted definition relates the discipline of artificial intelligence with the analysis and design of autonomous entities capable of exhibitin intelligent behavior. From that perspective, it is assumed that an intelligent agent must be able to perceive its environment, reason about how to achieve its objectives, act towards achieving them through the application of some principle of rationality, and interact with other intelligent agents, being artificial or human [1]. Multi-agent systems are a particular case of a distributed system, and its particularity lies in the fact that the components of the system are autonomous and selfish, seeking to satisfy their own objectives. In addition, these systems also stand out for being open systems without a centralized design [2]. One main reason for the great interest and attention that multi-agent systems have received is that they are seen as an enabling technology for complex applications that require distributed and parallel processing of data and operate autonomously in complex and dynamic domains.
Expert Agreement towards the Orang Asli Community Learning Center Model Based On the Local Environment: Analysis of the Fuzzy Delphi Method
Authors: Ramlan Mustapha Mazzlida Mat Deli, UmmuAjirah Abdul Rauf, AyuAstri Purwati,
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain the agreement and opinion of experts towards the framework of the Orang Asli Community Learning Center model based on the local environment. This study has used Fuzzy Delphi method as well as using a 7 Likert-scale to collect feedback from 11 experts in various fields of education at public universities in Malaysia. A total of 5 main elements and sub-item elements of the questionnaire were given to experts for evaluation. Data was analyzed using triangular fuzzy number and position (ranking) with each element of the model is determined using defuzzification process. The results of the analysis of expert agreement and consensus have been shows that the agreement value is at a good level. This shows the elements of The Community Learning Center model has received good expert approval. The elements are arranged according to the priority (ranking) that has been agreed by experts.
Impact of Heavy Materials Accumulation in Soil Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Authors: G. Gorai, N. K. Mandal
Published: December 2023

The formation of heavy metals in the soil greatly damaged the crops and caused many health issues near the region of Shikarapara.The issue of heavy metal accumulation in soil has become a significant concern with wide-reaching implications for the environment, agriculture, and public health.Heavy metals, including lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, find their way into soil primarily through human activities such as industrial processes, mining, agricultural practices, and waste disposal. Once introduced, these metals can severely disrupt soil quality, potentially leading to decreased fertility, hindered plant growth, and alterations in microbial ecosystems. Furthermore, heavy metals can leach into groundwater, posing risks to water quality and aquatic life. The soil from shikarapara is taken along with few other places near to the shikarapara to find heavy metals accumulation using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Result has shown that heavy metals like lead, zinc, manganese, mercury, Iron, cadmium, copper and arsenic are present in the soil samples. Particular measures must be considered to regulate this pollution.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rural Area of Dumka
Authors: G. Gorai, N. K. Mandal
Published: December 2023

Shikaripara is a well suitable place for vegetation and also a best place of mining. A huge amount of coal is located near shikaripara which is located near Dumka of Jharkhand State. Due to this, many were benefited. Besides there slowly rising of soil pollution which is greatly effecting the people, plants, animals. Here the heavy metals accumulated in the soil are tested using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and its composition is also noted by this equipment. Finally, the level of pollution and Geo- accumulation Index is noted in the soil of Shikaripara region.
Heat Transfer Enhancement in Heat Exchanger using Double Sinusoidal Shape Fins
Authors: Md Saquib Akhter, Ratnesh Kumar, Uday Kumar Singh
Published: December 2023

The improvement of heat transmission in compact heat exchangers is a challenging and continuous area of study for heat exchanger applications. Without expanding the heat exchanger's overall volume, the current study takes into consideration a small heat exchanger that is used in the cooler device for the enhancement study. To calculate the potential using CFD, enhancements to the current flat-finned heat exchanger are simulated for pressure loss and fan discharge modeling. The current study's primary goal is to alter the fin profile to enhance heat transmission without increasing a significant pressure drop, which is accomplished via a perforated, wavy fin. Variations in the perforation's pitch and diameter are taken into account during simulation, and the resulting pitch and perforated profile are then experimentally assessed to determine whether the cooling effects improve. By using simulation, it is discovered that the cooling effect is improved by 28% and that the pressure drop caused by the fin's perforation is reduced by 4.5% when compared to the current design.
Earthquake Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Plan and Mass Asymmetry
Authors: Sumit Tak, Dr. Anshu Agrawal
Published: December 2023

Earthquakes can have a significant and often destructive effect on built structures, depending on various factors such as the building's design, construction materials, location, and the intensity of the earthquake. A structure can be classified as irregular if it contains irregular distributions of mass, stiffness, and strength or due to irregular geometrical configurations.

This research paper investigates the earthquake behaviour of plan and mass asymmetry reinforced concrete structures. The study is done for G+5 RC framed multi-storey building with fixed support conditions. Response spectrum analysis is performed using commercial software ETABS 2016 and IS code IS 1893:2002 (some clauses from IS 1893:2016). The storey displacement, storey drift, overturning moment, storey stiffness, natural time period, and various mode are obtained and compared to analyse the seismic behaviour of plan and mass asymmetry reinforced concrete structures. All the analyses have been carried out for various models of box, plus, C, I, L, T, and mass asymmetry with all models floor slabs as semi-rigid diaphragms and the results so obtained have been compared.
Comparative Colour Gamut Analysis Of Piezoelectric Inkjet (PIJ) And Sheet-Fed Offset Prinitng Technologies
Authors: Deepak Kumar
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the colour gamut achieved by Piezoelectric Inkjet (PIJ) and Sheet-Fed Offset printing technologies. The colour gamut, a crucial aspect of print quality, is a measure of the range of colours a printing process can reproduce. Both PIJ and Sheet-Fed Offset printing are widely employed in various industries, including graphic arts and commercial printing. The research methodology involves the characterization of the colour gamut of PIJ and Sheet-Fed Offset printing through empirical experiments and spectral measurements. A diverse set of colour targets is used to assess the gamut volume, including standard colorimetric tests such as colour gamut volume measurements. The study also considers factors such as substrate type, ink formulations, and printing conditions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the gamut limitations and advantages of each technology. Results reveal the strengths and weaknesses of both printing methods in terms of colour reproduction, highlighting areas where one technology may outperform the other. Insights gained from this comparative analysis can inform decision-making processes for print industry professionals, helping them choose the most suitable printing technology based on specific project requirements and desired colour outcomes. Ultimately, this research contributes valuable knowledge to the ongoing discourse on print technology selection, aiding in the optimization of colour reproduction processes for diverse applications ranging from high-quality graphics to commercial printing.
Data in the Light: A Comprehensive Study on How LED Viewing Angles Influence Visible Light Communication Efficiency
Authors: Modi Akshita
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of wireless communication, Visible Light Communication (VLC) has emerged as a transformative technology that utilizes visible light for the transmission of data. Among the various factors influencing VLC efficiency, the angles at which Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) emit light play a pivotal role. This article undertakes a thorough exploration, delving into the intricate relationship between LED viewing angles and the efficiency of data transmission in VLC systems.
A Study Of Family Ties In The Novel The Lowland By Jhumpa Lahiri
Authors: R. Priya, D. Janani
Published: December 2023

True to the words of Michael J. Fox, Family is an important place to share love and care among the relations. Family relationships help the child to develop communication skills and builds trust and respect. The keys to developing healthy family relationships include making relationships a priority, communicating effectively and providing support for each other. Families vary in the expectations they hold regarding children’s behavior and this leads to differences in family relationships and communication styles.  In the novel The Lowland, Jhumpa Lahiri portrays the life of two inseparable brothers Subash and Udayan and how their life gets changed when they grow up. Their ideologies are changed and as a result, Udayan becomes a naxalite and Subash takes up further studies at Rhode Island much against his brother’s wish. The novel depicts the relationships between the two brothers Subash and Udayan and between Udayan’s wife Gauri and Subash and between Gauri’s daughter Bella and Subash. Thus it is a sort of complicated family relationship that Lahiri portrays in The Lowland. The Lowland was a nominee for the Man Booker Prize and the National Book award for Fiction.
Super fibonacci graceful anti – magic labeling for flower graphs and python coding
Authors: D. Amuthavalli, O. V. Shanmuga Sundaram
Published: December 2023

A graph vertices and  edges. A super fibonacci graceful anti-magic labeling  of is an injective function   such that  the induced edge labeling  is a bijection onto the set   In addition, all the vertex sums are pairwise distinct and all the edges are unique.  If a graph  admits a super fibonacci graceful anti magic labeling  then  is called super fibonacci graceful anti- magic graph In this article the concept of super fibonacci graceful anti- magic labeling is introduced and investigated with some flower graphs. These graphs are called super fibonacci graceful anti magic graph .
AI And Copyright
Authors: Saurabh R. Wagh, Dr. Shaista Peerzada, Prof. Nikhil Rote
Published: December 2023

In the realm of AI and copyright, secondary data analysis reveals a landscape characterized by the burgeoning capabilities of artificial intelligence to autonomously generate creative content, challenging traditional copyright principles and raising questions about authorship and ownership. This analysis delves into the evolving debates surrounding copyright infringement, as AI's capacity to replicate and transform copyrighted materials blurs the lines between original works and derivative content. The nuanced concepts of "fair use" and "transformative works" are under scrutiny in the context of AI-generated content, leading to legal disputes and the need for sophisticated copyright infringement detection mechanisms. Additionally, secondary data underscores the complexities of licensing and royalty arrangements for AI-generated content and highlights the ethical and social concerns associated with the impact on human creativity and potential job displacement in creative industries. It emphasizes the importance of global considerations and harmonization of international copyright laws. Ultimately, this secondary data analysis illuminates the multifaceted nature of the AI-copyright intersection, necessitating ongoing research and informed policy decisions to navigate this evolving terrain.
Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Environmental Learning at Indonesian High School
Authors: Heria Budi Handayani, Sajidan, Rini Soemarwoto, Sunardi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine teachers' competence in implementing HOTS in environmental learning in SMA/SMK with environmental care status (adiwiyata). This study will emphasize the teachers' competencies in implementing HOTS in classroom learning. This research uses a combination method. The quantitative method used a questionnaire to collect data on the extent to which teachers have understood and implemented HOTS in learning. The qualitative method was conducted by interviewing to obtain more detailed information about the phenomena behind the quantitative data and the obstacles encountered by teachers in implementing HOTS. The sample in this study was taken with purposive sampling to obtain 120 teachers spread over ten high and vocational high schools in Metro. The study results indicate that some teachers implement HOTS in environmental learning. At the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of learning, several obstacles related to teacher competence, including the teacher's ability to integrate environmental education into the subjects taught, the ability to manage to learn, and the strategies applied in learning. The government can use the results of this study to map teacher competencies and determine the best strategies to improve the quality of learning in terms of HOTS and Environmental Education.