bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE FREEDOM AND THE HAPPINESS OF MAN IN WORKS OF MYCHAIL KOTZIUBYNSKYJ
Authors: Kashuba Maria
Published: December 2021

The interpretation of freedom and happiness as existential problems of personality in the works of M. Kotsyubynsky is considered. Freedom is closely linked to happiness - this is understood by the lyrical heroes of the writer’s works. Freedom is also a value for every hero of his works, because he writed about mercenaries and serfs. The works emphasize that freedom is associated with real life, and only a free life can make a person’s happiness. Lyrical heroes of M. Kotsyubynsky’s works are, first of all, strong personalities, ready to fight for freedom at the cost of their own lives. Sense of human dignity and sacrifice of the characters in the name of freedom and happiness are impressed. Real freedom and happiness associated with it are felt only in the bosom of nature, in close connection with it in the novel “Intermezzo”.
Double light cone of Alexander Kirilyuk
Authors: Shevtsov Sergey
Published: December 2021

Review by: Kyryliuk OS Reports and articles. 1977-2020: anniversary collection scientific works to the 70th anniversary of prof. OS Kirilyuk. Kyiv-Odessa, 2021. 776 p .;
Kirilyuk Alexander Sergeevich. Biobibliographic index: to the 70th anniversary of his birth. Kyiv-Odessa, 2020. 216 p.
Número 59
Authors: VVAA
Published: December 2021

Ejemplar completo del número 59
Aproximaciones de perspectivas de género para el desarrollo de la economía y la industria cultural y creativa
Authors: Cruchett Pastrana Paulina
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo expone cruces existentes entre la Economía Feminista y la Economía Creativa-Cultural, a partir de un ejercicio de desconstrucción del campo de la economía con base al paradigma androcéntrico, mediante la revisión de corrientes conciliadoras y de ruptura de la Economía Feminista y estrategias de desarrollo sustentable en el campo de la Industria Cultural y Creativa. El texto anuncia alcances de la Economía Feminista en acciones de política pública en el sector de la Economía Creativa y finaliza con evidencias de la sinergia entre ambas teorías económicas. Se analizaron experiencias del empoderamiento femenino, como el rol de trabajo de la mujer en el espacio público de los campos artísticos y culturales en Chile, y su papel en la creación de emprendimientos creativos como modelo de sustentabilidad.
¡Muérdeme! El uso de la comida en las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas
Authors: Neroj Marta
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo estudia los vínculos entre la comida y el arte contemporáneo, descubriendo las iconografías y temáticas más recurrentes que tocan diferentes problemáticas de diversos ámbitos, como la antropología, la ecología, el feminismo, la sociología, el activismo, el postcolonialismo y el psicoanálisis. Se presentan posibles lecturas de obras de los siglos XX y XXI que se sirven de la comida como tema o materia creativa. Se trata de un análisis interdisciplinar de las diferentes representaciones del alimento. El objetivo es demostrar la importancia y vigencia de los debates que abren este tipo de obras e incentivar la necesidad del desarrollo del tema.
The frequency, epidemiology and risk factors of bloodstream infections in febrile neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies
Authors: EROL Çiğdem , SARI Nuran , AKI Şahika Zeynep , ŞENOL Esin
Published: December 2021

Aim: Bacteremia is considered as the most significant cause of mortality and morbidity in febrile neutropenic patients. The epidemiology and risk factors might differ among institutions and over the time period. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency, epidemiology and factors predictive of bacteremia in neutropenic patients in a university hospital in Ankara between November 2007 and November 2008.

Material and Methods: 177 febrile neutropenic episodes of 115 patients with hematological malignancies were included in this study. Cases were defined as patients with bloodstream infection and controls were the patients without bloodstream infections. We evaluated the cases and controls for the risk factors, complications and mortality rates. Microorganisms isolated from blood samples and their susceptibility patterns were also analysed.

Results: The prevalence of bacteremia was 61%, 42.6% of them were catheter related and mortality rate was 12.4%. Bloodstream infections are more common in the patients with uncontrolled underlying disease and long term severe neutropenia. Duration of severe neutropenia (neutrophile count
Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde santral venöz kateter ilişkili kan dolaşımı infeksiyonu sıklığı, mikrobiyolojik etkenleri, antibiyotiklere duyarlılıkları ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: SARI Nuran , EROL Çiğdem , HIZEL Kenan
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Santral venöz kateterler (SVK), yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hastaların tedavisi ve izlemi için sık kullanılan aletlerdir. Santral venöz kateter ilişkili infeksiyonları belirlemek, uygun ampirik antibiyotik tedavisi açısından yol gösterici olmak ve sonraki çalışmalar için karşılaştırılabilir veri sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde, aktif prospektif sürveyans kapsamında takip edilen ve Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kriterlerine göre SVK ilişkili kan dolaşımı infeksiyonu tanısı konulan hastaların, retrospektif olarak SVK kullanım oranları, kateter ilişkili kan dolaşımı infeksiyon (KİKDİ) hızları, mikrobiyolojik etkenleri, antibiyotiklere duyarlılık sonuçları ve risk faktörleri değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 17.0 istatistik paket programına kaydedilerek, analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Santral kateter kullanım oranı %48 ve infeksiyon hızı 8,07 olarak saptanmıştır. . İzole edilen 72 patojenin, 28’ i gram pozitif (% 28,9), 31’i gram negatif ( % 43,6), 13’ ü mantar (%18,5) olup, koagülaz negatif stafilokok (%22), Candida spp. (%18,8) Acinetobacter spp. (%16,6) en sık saptanan etkenler olmuştur. Koagülaz negatif stafilokoklarda metisilin direnci %75, S. aureus’ da %67 saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Gereksiz santral kateter kullanımından kaçınılması, endikasyon kalkınca çıkarılması ve altta yatan hastalıkların tedavi edilmesi ile KİKDİ oranlarında azalma sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Toraks cerrahisinde postoperatif analjezi yönetimi: iki yıllık deneyimlerimiz
Authors: ÜLGER Gülay , ZENGİN Musa , BALDEMİR Ramazan , ALAGÖZ Ali , SAZAK Hilal
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Toraks cerrahisi, en ağrılı cerrahi prosedürlerden biri olarak kabul görmektedir. Toraks cerrahisinden sonra gelişen ağrı; atelektazi ve pnömoni gibi solunum komplikasyonları, daha uzun hastane yatış süreleri, yaşam kalitesinin azalması ve ağrının postoperatif kronik ağrıya dönüşmesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlara neden olabilir. Toraks cerrahisi geçiren hastalarda postoperatif analjezi uygulamalarımızı ve sonuçlarını retrospektif olarak incelemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, Haziran 2019 ve Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında toraks cerrahisi geçiren ve postoperatif analjezi takibi yapılan 563 hastaya ait verinin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi ile yapıldı. Hastalara uygulanan postoperatif analjezi yöntemi, vizüel analog skala (VAS) skorları, uygulanan ek analjezi tedavisi ve gelişen komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların %28,42’si kadın olup, en sık uygulanan cerrahi %64,30 oranla akciğer rezeksiyonlarıydı. Hasta kontrollü analjezi (HKA) , 458 (%81,35) hastada intravenöz, 105 (%18,65) hastada epidural yol ile uygulanmıştı. Intravenöz HKA için VAS skor ortalamaları postoperatif 1. saatte 4,1, 24. saatte 2,0 ve 48. saatte 1,2 idi. Epidural HKA için ise 1.saatte 3,9, 24.saatte 2,0 ve 48.saatte 1,4 olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Intravenöz HKA uygulanan hastalarda yan etki oranları %6,99, epidural HKA uygulanan hastalarda %37,14 olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuç: Kliniğimizde sıklıkla malignite cerrahisi yapılmaktadır. Bu hastalarda torasik paravertebral blok (TPVB) ve intravenöz analjezi kombinasyonu ile elastomerik infüzyonla uygulanan torasik epidural analjezide benzer analjezik sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Komplikasyon oranları TPVB ve intravenöz analjezi kombinasyonu yapılan grupta daha az olmakla birlikte her iki grupta da klinik olarak kabul edilebilir sınırlarda olarak bulunmuştur. Analjezi protokollerinin ve algoritmaların klinisyenlerin deneyimi ve uygulanan cerrahi işleme göre belirlenmesinin etkin analjezi sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
The relationship between red blood cell distribution width and isolated coronary ectasia
Authors: KARABULUT Dilay , YILDIZ Cennet , KARABULUT Umut , ŞAHİNGÖZ ERDAL Gülçin , TURHAN Nihan , AKTÜRK İbrahim Faruk , BİLGE Müge , OFLAR Ersan , BİNGÖL Gülsüm , IŞIKSAÇAN Nilgün
Published: December 2021

Aim: Isolated coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is an abnormal dilatation of the coronary artery which cause ischemia. RDW has been investigated in several cardiovascular disorders and has also been recently proposed as a predictive biomarker of adverse outcomes in patients with these conditions. We hypothesized that increased RDW would be associated with isolated CAE because both are associated with inflammation.

Material and Methods: We studied 140 subjects, including 69 patients with isolated CAE, 71 patients with angiographically normal controls. Baseline clinical characteristics and laboratory findings, including RDW, were compared among two groups.

Results: The level of RDW was significantly higher in isolated CAE than normal controls (14,36±1,61vs 13,59±1.57, p=0.005). In addition, the levels of glomerular filtration rate and creatinin, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein were significantly lower in isolated CAE than normal controls (76,43±19,64 vs 100,36±18,3 and 0,9±0,28 vs 0,74±0,25, 43,39±10,09 vs 48,4±13,67, 121,36±32,05 vs 143,70±55,33 p=0,001, p=0,001, p=0,01, p=0,004 respectively). In a ROC curve analysis, a RDW value of 13,5 was identified as an effective cut off point for the discrimination of the presence or absence of isolated CAE (Area Under curve [AUC]: 0.71, CI 95%, 0.62-0.80, p
The relationship between symptoms and QRS duration in patients with idiopathic ventricular premature complex
Authors: AKIN Halil , ALTINTAŞ Bernas , ÖZKALAYCI Flora , KAYA İlyas , AKTAN Adem , KÜP Ayhan , ONUK Raşit , USLU Abdulkadi , AKYÜZ Abdurrahman , BARMAN Hasan
Published: December 2021

Aim: Premature ventricular complexes are one of the most common arrhythmias and, when not treated, can cause serious complications such as dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia. In our study, we investigated the relationship between QRS duration and symptoms in patients with idiopathic premature ventricles complex (IPVC).

Material and Methods: This is a multicenter, cross-sectional study involving 242 consecutive patients with more than 1,000 idiopathic PVC and normal QRS duration in 24-hour Holter follow-up who attended cardiology clinics in 18 different centers between January 2019 and May 2019. The relationship between the QRS durations was investigated by dividing the patients into 2 groups as symptomatic (n: 128) and asymptomatic (n: 114).

Result: The average age of 242 patients was 51 ± 13 and 52.4% (127) of them were male patients. In the symptomatic IPVC group, sinus QRS duration, PVC QRS duration, coupling interval, and prematurity index were statistically significantly higher than the asymptomatic IPVC group. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, a significant relationship was found between the sinus QRS duration (odds ratio (OR) = 1.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01-1.05, p = 0.002) and symptoms in patients with IPVC. In the ROC analysis performed to show the power of sinus QRS duration in predicting symptoms in patients with IPVC, Area Under Curve (AUC) value was found as = 0.547 95% CI: 0.454-0.640, p = 0.320 (Figure 1).

Conclusion: In patients with IPVC; The prolonged sinüs QRS duration was found to be superior to other parameters in patients being symptomatic.
The challenges of the medical doctors working in the intensive care unit during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: ŞAHİNTÜRK Helin , ULUTAŞ İrem , GÜLLEROĞLU Aykan , YEŞİLER Fatma İrem , AİTAKHANOVA Manat , ZEYNELOGLU Pınar , GEDİK Ender
Published: December 2021

Aim: Healthcare professionals working in intensive care unit (ICU) have been in the frontline from the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to evaluate the technical and psychological difficulties encountered by medical doctors working in the ICU of the hospitals within XXX University Faculty of Medicine during this pandemic.

Material and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 52 questions was applied to the medical doctors working in the ICUs of Başkent University affiliated centers.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes; surgical mask, N95: N95 mask, face shield, glove, overalls, overshoe, goggles, intubation cabin.

Results: Out of the 73 ICU physicians who were invited to participate, 62 (84.9%) of them completed the survey. Out of 59.7% of the participants stated that they did not feel safe while caring for the patients. The most common reason for their insecurity was the fear of contamination (70.3%). Out of 69.4% ICU physicians stated that their anxiety level was moderate. It was observed that the anxiety level of ICU physicians decreased as the number of patients followed up increased (p = 0.025), the increase in the number of hospital beds was found to be significantly associated with increased anxiety level (p = 0.015). It was found that the presence of anxiety complaint increased the state of having high anxiety related to COVID-19 disease 28.3 times (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: We found that more than half of the physicians participating in our study didn’t have any problem of protective personal equipment (PPE) deficiency, which is one of the most important technical difficulties. Regarding psychological difficulties, we found that doctors who had anxiety complaints before had much more difficulties in managing the pandemic process than others.
Kan kültüründe kalite yönetim sisteminin önemi: Kontaminasyon oranları
Authors: ARI Nuray , YILMAZ Neziha , YEŞİLYURT Emine
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonlarının tanısı, klinik mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarlarının en acil ve önemli görevlerinden biridir. Kontaminasyonu en aza indirerek doğru etkenin saptanması morbidite ve mortaliteyi doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmamızda, kan kültürlerinde kontaminasyona neden olan preanalitik etkenlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: * Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına 17.05.2017-08.11.2019 tarihleri arasında gelen örnekler otomatize kan kültürüne ekildi. Üreme sinyali veren örnekler boyama sonrası bakteriyel kültür yapılarak otomatize sistemle identifikasyon ve antibiyograma alındı. Sonuçlar kan dolaşım yolu enfeksiyonuna neden olduğu bilinen etkenler ve kontaminantlar açısından analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 5215 kan kültür örneğinin 821 (%15,7)’nde üreme saptandı. Örneklerin 425 (%8,15)’i kontaminant olarak rapor edildi. Kontaminasyon oranı kadınlarda %8,7; erkeklerde %7,8 idi. Yaş gruplarına göre kıyaslandığında oran 18 yaş üstü grupta en yüksek (%9,3) iken 5-18 yaş grubunda en düşüktü (%3,4). Servis olarak Yoğun Bakımlarda kontaminasyon oranının en fazla (%13,8) olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Kontaminasyon; kanda organizma olmadığı halde kültürde üreme olması durumudur ve en önemli nedeni, cilt florasında bulunan mikroorganizmaların kan kültürü şişelerine inokülasyonudur. Hastane ortamı, kateteri kolonize eden mikroorganizmalar, kanı alan personelin elleri ve kültür alımında kullanılan ekipmanlar da kontaminasyon kaynağı olabilir. Bizim çalışmamızda kontaminasyon oranlarını yüksekti ve yaş grupları ile servisler arasındaki fark anlamlı bulduk. Kontaminasyon oranlarının düşürülmesi için kan eğitimli bir sağlık personeli tarafından alınmalı, etkin bir cilt antisepsisi uygulanmalı ve intravenöz kataterden örnek alınmamalıdır.
Ostomi kapatılan hastalarda negatif basınçlı insizyon yönetim sistemi kullanımının etkinliği
Authors: TOPCU Ramazan , SEZİKLİ İsmail , KENDİRCİ Murat , ŞAHİNER İbrahim Tayfun
Published: December 2021

Amaç:Kolorektal cerrahide, son yıllarda özellikle stoma kapatıldıktan sonra insizyon yerinde yara iyileşmesi esnasında postoperatif komplikasyonları iyileştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar artmıştır. Özellikle cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları(CAE) ve yara ayrışması için negatif basınçlı insizyon kapama yöntemi (NBİKY) uygulamaları başlamıştır.

Çalışmalarda potansiyel olarak kontamine olma olasılığı yüksek yaralar üzerine uygulanan insizyonel negatif basınç uygulanması, CAE ve yara ayrışma gibi komplikasyonlar oranlarında azalma sağladığına dair veriler bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada amaç, stoma kapatılması sonrası yara iyileşmesi esnasında postoperatif komplikasyonların üzerinde NBİKY’nin etkili olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Ocak 2018- Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında stoma kapatılması ameliyatı olmuş 64 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar NBİKY uygulananlar ile konvansiyonel yara bakımı (KYB) yapılanlar olarak iki grupta incelendi.

Bulgular:Retrospektif olarak değerlendirilen 64 hastanın %39,6’sına (n:25) NBİKY, %60,4’üne (n:39) KYB uygulandı. Her iki grupta da en fazla kolorektal kanserlere bağlı stoma açıldığı görüldü .Her iki grup postoperatif yara yeri komplikasyonu olan CAE açısından karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark sapandı (p: 0,032).1.grupta 2 (%8,0) 2.grupta 12 (%30,8) hastada cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu görüldü. Yara ayrışması, evisserasyon, skar açısından her iki grup karşılaştırıldığında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Hastanede kalış süresi ve postoperatif insizyonel herni açısından karşılaştırıldığında belirgin istatiksel anlamlılık görüldü (Sırasıyla p: 0,050 ve p: 0,018) .

Sonuç:NBİKY uygulaması konvansiyel yara bakımı ile karşılaştırıldığında kapatılan stoma insizyon yerinde belirgin olarak CAE, hastanede kalış, maliyet ve postoperatif herni oluşumunu azaltması konusunda üstün olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlar rutin uygulama açısından umut vericidir. Ancak bu çalışmaları destekleyecek büyük vaka sayıları olan randomize kontrollü prospektif çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of academics regarding travel-related infections
Authors: YANIK YALÇIN Tuğba , SÜNBÜL Mustafa , LEBLEBİCİOĞLU Hakan
Published: December 2021

Aim: Academics frequently travel to different countries to attend scientific meetings, putting them at risk of contracting serious infectious diseases. We aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of academics from Ondokuz Mayıs University regarding travel medicine and pre-travel advice.

Material and Methods: We administered a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions to academic staff, who traveled abroad. The questionnaire consisted of five sections: demographic information, preparation before travel, during the travel, after the travel, and general information about travel health.The chi-square test was used in the statistical assessment of proportional differences, and multivariate analysis was used in the assessment of the effect of independent variables on knowledge of travel health centers.

Results: Two hundred academics participated in the study. Before traveling, 91.5% of participants reviewed general information about their destination and 10.5% recieved vaccination before travel. Sixty-five participants were familiar of the Directorate General of Health for Border and Coastal Areas of Turkey (DHBC), and 86% of them were at the Faculty of Medicine and most of them were male (72%). There was a statistically significant difference between those who knew about DHBC and members of the Faculty of Medicine and male compared to remaining participants.

Conclusion: Medical doctors' attitudes and level of knowledge about travel health were higher than those of other faculties. However, this group had a low rate of knowledge that the DHBC provides information about travel health.
Model of normal cracks level formation and opening in stretched reinforced concrete elements
Authors: Romashko-Maistruk Olena Vasylivna , Romashko Vasyl Mykolayovych
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the most important studies results of the mechanism of normalcracks formation and opening in stretched reinforced concrete elements during their deformation. Acritical analysis of the existing methods and ways for calculating normal cracks level formation andopening, in which the reinforcement to concrete adhesion is taken into account directly or indirectly,is carried out. The main advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods are indicated. It hasbeen experimentally confirmed that the crack formation process is generally leveled. The mainfeatures and patterns of cracking in stretched reinforced concrete elements and structures arerevealed. The main characteristics of the prototypes are given, according to the test results of whichit was established that in practical calculations of the reinforced concrete elements crack resistance,it is usually possible to restrict oneself to two levels of normal cracking. For the indicated crackinglevels, the corresponding load level, step and crack opening width are established. The expediencyof using in practical calculations the nonlinear function of the reinforcement with concrete averageadhesion stresses is also substantiated. Based on the studies results carried out, the existing methodsfor calculating the normal cracks formation and opening in reinforced concrete elements andstructures were evaluated from the standpoint of local disadvantage of the reinforcement to concreteadhesion.General and simplified methods for calculating normal cracks level formation and opening inreinforced concrete elements have been developed. In them, the direct integration of the expressionfor the concrete and reinforcement mutual displacements is proposed to be replaced not by thenumerical integration of the indicated expression, but by the successive accumulation of the indicateddisplacements. Corresponding statistical comparisons of the calculations results by these methodswith experimental data are carried out. The effectiveness of the developed methods for calculatingnormal cracks level formation and opening by comparing them with existing methods is estimated.
Ultrafast transfer strength of reinforced concrete sleepers by Using complex additives
Authors: Plugin Andrii , Kaliuzhna Olena , Borziak Olga , Plugin Oleksii , Savchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The influence of superplasticizers-polycarboxylates and their complex additives withaccelerants - electrolytes and dispersion of calcium hydroxylates on the early strength of concretefor concrete of concrete sleepers has been studied. It was found that the use of superplasticizerspolycarboxylates can improve the early strength of the concrete after heat treatment, but eachadditive must be checked for consistency with the cement used. Approx Complex additives withaccelerators in conditions of natural hardening ensure an increase in the early strength of concrete,but some of them, which accelerate natural hardening, can reduce the strength after WWTP and mustbe checked before use. Electron-microscopic examinations of the structure of cement stone withadditives were carried out and it was found that the additive of only policarboxylate does not changethe structure of hydration products. Complex additives lead to formation of additional number ofcrystalline hydrates of AFm- and/or AFt-phases. The scheme of development of the cement hardeningprocess and the initial stage of cement hardening without or with additives has been developed. Bymeans of which the highest accelerating effect of the complex addition of polycarboxylate andcalcium hydroxylate dispersions was established by experimental investigations, Dispersion particlesincrease surface area where crystallization (condensation) of cement hydration products takes placeand ensures faster filling of spaces between cement particles (mineral additives) with them, fillers)with establishment of lances with electro-heterogeneous contacts. As a result of potentiodynamic andmicroscopic investigations it was established that the tested additives in the dosages do not causecorrosion effect on the steel reinforcement bars. Transmission strength values of 32 MPa for sleepersafter 24 years of hardening under low-heat regime and after 2 days of natural hardening have beenachieved. The formula for economic efficiency of using additives to reduce the energy intensity ofproduction of concrete sleepers has been proposed.
Сurrent state of securing the territory of Рoltava region by points of the national geodesic network
Authors: Mikhno Pavlo , Shelkovska Inna , Kozar Valentyn , Lashko Serhii
Published: December 2021

The actual problem of securing the proper functioning of the NGN of Ukraine takinginto account regional peculiarities are studied.The analysis of the state of NGN of Ukraine on the territory of Poltava region by types ofcenters, external geodetic signals, methods of determination of coordinates is carried out in the work.The general problems of functioning of NGN in the territory of Poltava region are established.It is established that in a significant amount of points there are no external geodetic signals.The centers that fix the points of the NGN are represented by more than 40 different types. The centersdiffer in design and size. Some of them are at the same time is references of leveling II category.It is proposed to plan perspectiving measures for the modernization of the NGN on the reasonof the calculation of indicator of regional compliance of the NGN with regulatory requirements forthe density of stations to secure the implementation of topographic surveys. This indicator iscalculated as the ratio of the real amount points in the newly created administrative district to thenormative amount, and is reflected as a percentage. The normative amount is determined on the basisof the area of the respective area and the normative density of stations for the suitable scale of survey.In case of provision of stations at the level of less than 100 % it is necessary to determine theamount of points required to bring the real density in accordance with the normative. Then theexisting NGN needs modernization. Such modernization can be carried out not only in the form of renewal of existing and restoration of lost points, but also through the design and fixation ofadditional points of the calculated number.The analysis of securing of the territory of Poltava region with NGN points for implementationof topographic survey in scales 1:5000, 1:10000, 1:25000 is carried out. Specific proposals toachieve one hundred percent provision of stations in the Poltava region have been developed. Anexample of a possible realization of the respective proposals is illustrated by the design scheme ofadditional stations of the 3 class, developed on the basis of the scheme of the NGN of Ukraine.
Cartographic analysis of the distribution of degraded lands (on the example of the Рoltava region)
Authors: Lashko Serhii , Shelkovska Inna , Halchenko Nadiia , Klyuka Olena
Published: December 2021

Cartographic analysis can be considered as one of the means of the land monitoringsystem, in particular, by the distribution of degradation processes. The work is proposed to createfor regions of cartogram of total distribution of degraded agricultural land and cartograms offraction of agricultural lands that have undergone water and wind erosion, acidification, salinization,with indispensable drawing on these cartograms of the river network scheme. 

The zoning of the Poltava region is presented and analyzed in terms of the total distribution ofdegraded agricultural land, as well as separately by the particles of water, wind erosion,acidification, salinization.According to the relative distribution of degraded agricultural lands (without taking intoaccount the overlap of various types of degradation) within the Poltava region, there are 2 groups ofdistricts of increased land degradation: 1) northern (covers 7 districts – Pyriatyn, Chornukhy, Lubny,Lokhvytsia, Myrhorod, Hadiach, Zinkiv) and 2) southeastern (covers 3 districts – Kobeliaky, NoviSanzhary and Mashivka).Water erosion is inherent in districts with significant difference in heights and largest forestcover. This is primarily Dykanka, Zinkiv, Reshetylivka districts (watershed between rivers of Psel andVorskla), Lokhvytsia and Chornukhy districts (watershed between rivers of Sula and Udai) and theChutove district (watershed between rivers of Vorskla and Orel). Wind erosion covers predominantlynorthwestern, north and southeastern districts – Pyriatyn, Chornukhy, Hrebinka, Lokhvytsia,Hadiach, Mashivka, Novi Sanzhary.Cartograms of distribution of degraded land are supplemented by the river network on them.The method of their creation is described. The cartographic method is substantiated by theinterconnection of the districts of increased acidification of soils with basins of the rivers Udai andVorskla, and the districts of minimum acidification of soils – with the basin of the river Khorol.Salinization of soils of the Poltava region should be associated, obviously not with superficial,and with groundwater. In the future, it is recommended to use for a cartographic analysis of thedistribution of degraded lands additionally maps of groundwater hydroisogyps.
A FORÇA DA RELIGIÃO E O SUICÍDIO EM DURKHEIM

THE FORCE OF RELIGION AND SUICIDE IN DURKHEIM
Authors: Steiner Philippe
Published: December 2021

Trata-se de uma tradução do texto The Force of Religion and Suicide in Durkheim.
Przeszkody i wyzwania w pracy zawodowej logopedy podczas pandemii Covid-19
Authors: Karowicz Anna
Published: December 2021

Pandemia COVID-19 to czas, który zmienił funkcjonowanie większości zawodów. Logopedzi to jedna z grup, których praca została w szczególnym stopniu utrudniona. Podczas pracy logopeda powinien mieć widoczne usta – wymóg ten jest związany z koniecznością prezentowania pacjentom prawidłowego układu warg i języka, co jest niemożliwe z maseczką ochronną. Natomiast brak maseczki sprawia, że gwałtownie wzrasta ryzyko zarażenia. W trakcie terapii powinny być widoczne również usta pacjenta, by umożliwić logopedzie korektę nieprawidłowej artykulacji. Założeniem omawianego w tekście badania było sprawdzenie, czy logopedzi podejmowali pracę bezpośrednią podczas izolacji, a jeżeli tak, to w jaki sposób zabezpieczali się przed zagrożeniem. Pytano również o to, jakie zmiany zauważyli u siebie (np. spadek motywacji, złe samopoczucie), a jakie u swoich pacjentów (postępy w terapii, kondycja psychiczna, motywacja do ćwiczeń). Zastanawiano się również nad tym, czy podejmowali się pracy online i jak ją oceniali, pamiętając, że elementem terapii logopedycznej jest również manualne wywoływanie głosek (np. za pomocą szpatułki bądź wibratora logopedycznego), masaż, ale też budowanie relacji z pacjentem, na przykład podczas gier i zabaw logopedycznych. Zawód logopedy charakteryzuje się bliską relacją z uczestnikiem terapii, zarówno dzieckiem, jak i z dorosłym, co może jednak zwiększać ryzyko zarażenia się i wpływać na komfort pracy.
Niepełnosprawność w historii sztuki oraz anty-ableizm sztuki współczesnej
Authors: Stawowy Joanna
Published: December 2021

Temat choroby i niepełnosprawności jest podejmowany przez artystów od dawna, zależnie od epoki był on jednak przedstawiany na różne sposoby. Ruchy społeczne XX w., mające na celu emancypację inności, rzuciły nowe światło na postrzeganie ludzkiego ciała oraz jego możliwości sprawczych. Obecnie artysta jest bardziej komentatorem rzeczywistości niż jej biernym obserwatorem, a niepełnosprawność stanowi jeden z ważniejszych tematów sztuki. Wykluczenie, które dawniej obejmowało ludzi niepełnosprawnych, dzisiaj zdaje się przemijać, jednakże problem ableizmu nadal istnieje, a artyści współcześni odwołują się do niego w swojej twórczości, starając się mierzyć z krzywdzącymi stereotypami. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba spojrzenia na niepełnosprawność oczyma artystów, odnalezienie jej przedstawień w dziełach sztuki oraz prześledzenie, jak zmieniało się postrzeganie ciała niepełnosprawnego na podstawie estetyki oraz kanonu danej epoki – od idealnego ciała antyku po społeczne zaangażowanie sztuki współczesnej.
Wsparcie studentów z zaburzeniami psychicznymi wyzwaniem dla uczelni wyższych
Authors: Dobrychłop Anna
Published: December 2021

Sytuacja osób z zaburzeniami psychicznymi jest trudniejsza i bardziej złożona od sytuacji osób z innymi typami niepełnosprawności. Postrzegane są przez pryzmat funkcjonujących w społeczeństwie negatywnych stereotypów opisujących tak chorobę, jak i osoby chorujące psychicznie. Powoduje to wiele często nieodwracalnych konsekwencji. Wspieranie studentów z zaburzeniami psychicznymi, ale także tych doświadczających psychicznych kryzysów zdrowia, jest ważnym wyzwaniem, przed jakimi stoją dziś uczelnie wyższe w Polsce. Z jednej strony każda szkoła wyższa ma obowiązek dostosowania formy kształcenia do potrzeb i możliwości studentów z niepełnosprawnościami, z drugiej jednak strony brak konkretnych procedur określających rodzaj, formę i zasady udzielania pomocy w odniesieniu do osób chorujących psychicznie często nie pozwala na podjęcie odpowiednich działań. W efekcie nie ułatwia to likwidacji wielu krzywdzących stereotypów i nadal powoduje społeczne izolowanie chorujących.
The Association between Hazardous Drinking Indicators and Drinking Problem Concerns among Sexual Minority Women
Authors: Paschen-Wolff Margaret M. , Putney Jennifer M. , Corbeil Thomas , Choo Tse-Hwei , Hughes Tonda L.
Published: December 2021

Sexual minority women (SMW) report high rates of hazardous drinking (HD), treatment utilization that is not commensurate with need, and low perceived alcohol use severity. This study examined SMW's drinking problem concerns by sexual identity and other demographic characteristics, and the strength of associations between endorsement of unique HD indicators and drinking problem concerns. Data were from a supplemental sample of SMW added in Wave 3 of the longitudinal, community-based Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women (CHLEW) study. HD was measured using a validated 13-item HD Index (HDI). Multivariable logistic regression models examined independent associations between past-five-year drinking problem concerns and each HD indicator. Twelve HD indicators were significantly associated with past-five-year drinking problem concerns, adjusting for age and sexual identity. Adjusted odds ratios varied from 2.44 for driving drunk to 15.52 for drinking first thing in the morning. After adjusting for number of HD indicators endorsed, associations were no longer significant, indicating that number of endorsed indicators was a more important predictor of drinking problem concerns than were individual HD indicators. Early intervention and harm reduction strategies could support SMW in addressing salient aspects of HD before progression to alcohol use disorder.
Pemunculan Birahi Pascamelahirkan pada Sapi Bali di Beberapa Kelompok Ternak Wilayah Kerja Puskeswan Sobangan, Badung, Bali
Authors: Dhayanti Ni Luh Evy , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira , Sampurna I Putu
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah munculnya birahi pascamelahirkan atau estrus post partum dipengaruhi oleh manajemen pemeliharaan sapi bali pada kelompok ternak wilayah kerja Puskeswan Sobangan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan 72 ekor sapi bali pascamelahirkan/post partum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuntitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan melakukan observasi secara langsung. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif distribusi frekuensi kuantitatif dan dilanjutkan dengan hierarchial cluster dengan waktu muncul birahi pascamelahirkan/estrus post partum sebagai variable dan manejemen pemeliharaan sebagai objek, hasil yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik dendrogram. Prosedur analisis menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan munculnya estrus post partum pada sapi bali yang dipelihara di beberapa kelompok ternak wilayah kerja Puskeswan Sobangan adalah 3,24±1,12 bulan. Berdasarkan analisis klaster diperoleh enam keanggotaan klaster dan keanggotaan klaster tidak berpengaruh oleh manajemen pakan dan manajemen kandang, hal ini dapat terlihat dari skor manajemen pakan dan manajemen kandang tersebar merata pada tiap klaster.
Jarak Beranak Sapi Bali pada Kelompok-kelompok Ternak di Wilayah Kerja Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Sobangan, Mengwi, Badung, Bali
Authors: Juliantari Ni Komang Ade , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira , Bebas Wayan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak beranak (calving interval) pada sapi bali menurut tingkat paritas dan body condition score. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 62 sampel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, mencari rata-rata calving interval dan dibedakan berdasarkan body condition score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beragam nilai calving interval. Jika dilihat dari body condition score 2, rata-rata 15,33 ± 0,94 bulan, 13 ± 1 bulan, 14 bulan, 15 bulan, hingga 16,5 ± 0,5 bulan, semakin tua sapi yang diternakkan maka semakin lama kemunculan estrus postpartum sehingga makin panjang juga periode calving intervalnya. Pada body condition score 3, rata-rata 12,91 ± 1,65 bulan, 12,87 ± 1,65 bulan, 12,5 ± 0,5 bulan, 13,25 ± 0,43 bulan, dan 14 bulan. Faktor penyebab panjangnya calving interval dapat dilihat dari segi ternak, peternak, maupun inseminator. Segi ternak yang mempengaruhi yaitu kesehatan ternak. Segi peternak yang mempengaruhi adalah deteksi birahi, pemeliharaan ternak, dan penyapihan yang dilakukan. Segi inseminator adalah prosedur pelaksanaan dan kualitas semen. Hal ini sangat penting karena jika sapi yang diternakkan mengalami faktor-faktor yang disebutkan maka akan mempengaruhi daripada nilai calving interval yang berakibat pada penurunan pendapatan peternak karena jumlah anak yang dihasilkan akan berkurang selama masa produktif.
Laporan Kasus: Dermatofitosis oleh Microsporum spp., dan Curvularia spp., pada Anjing Pomeranian
Authors: Kurniawati Ni Made Ayu , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Soma I Gede
Published: December 2021

Dermatofitosis merupakan infeksi jamur yang sering disebabkan oleh Microsporum canis, M. gypseum, dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Anjing dalam kasus ini merupakan anjing ras pomeranian jantan berusia lima tahun dengan bobot badan 6 kg. Anjing kasus menderita lesi kemerahan pada permukaan kulit, yang kemudian menjadi keropeng dan menyebar ke beberapa bagian tubuh secara multifokal. Anjing kasus sempat dibawa ke dokter hewan untuk pengobatan, namun lesi semakin parah dan obat sebelumnya tidak dapat dinilai. Pemeriksaan penunjang berupa tape skin test dilakukan untuk melihat agen penyebab penyakit. Sampel diambil dari lesi yang ada dipermukaan kulit, dan rambut hewan. Kapang Microsporum spp. dan Curvularia spp. ditemukan pada pemeriksaan tape skin test. Anjing diberikan pengobatan antijamur berupa itraconazole (5 mg/kg, q 24 jam) selama 28 hari dan cephalexin (15 mg/kg, q 12 jam) selama tujuh hari. Pengamatan pascaterapi menunjukkan keadaan hewan kasus kembali normal dengan pertumbuhan rambut yang bagus.
Mosquito-specific viruses (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) Diisolasi pada Nyamuk Anopheles vagus di Bali
Authors: Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Astawa I Nyoman Mantik , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Sudarmaja I Made , Swastika I Kadek , Laksemi Dewa Ayu Agus Sri , Diarthini Ni Luh Putu Eka
Published: December 2021

Mosquito-specific viruses (MSVs) adalah virus yang hanya dapat bereplikasi pada sel nyamuk. Virus ini terdiri dari berbagai genus, salah satunya yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari famili Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. Namun, data keberadaan dan karakteristik MSVs dan vektornya di Bali saat ini sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pengamatan untuk memperluas penemuan keragaman vektor dan filogenetik MSVs famili Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus di Bali dilakukan pada tahun 2016-2018. Nyamuk-nyamuk dewasa ditangkap menggunakan light trap dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan spesies. Isolasi dan propagasi virus dilakukan pada galur sel C6/36 dan baby hamster kidney-21 (BHK-21). Identifikasi virus dilakukan dengan menggunakan one step reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Terdapat dua pool yang berasal dari nyamuk Anopheles vagus menampakan cythopathic effect (CPE) hanya pada galur sel C6/36 dari total 158 pool. Virus yang diisolasi memiliki persentase identity sekuen nukleotida tertinggi 97% dan sekuen asam amino 96% dengan virus Culex theileri Flavivirus isolat JKT-8650 yang diisolasi pada tahun 1981. Selanjutnya, virus dinamakan Mosquito Flavivirus Isolate Bali (MFB) dengan accession numbers KY995166 dan KY290258. Analisis filogenetik menunjukan bahwa MFB berada satu kluster dengan Culex theileri Flavivirus (CTFV) dari Indonesia, Culex Flavivuruses-Myanmar, Culex theileri Flavivirus-Portugal, dan Mosquito Flavivirus-Turki. Terdapat delapan nukelotida dan enam asam amino yang berbeda antara MFB dan CTFV Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa MSVs dari famili Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus berhasil diisolasi dari nyamuk An. vagus di Bali.
Nanokitosan Efektif Menekan Jumlah Bakteri Gram Negatif dan Gram Positif Penyebab Endometritis pada Sapi Friesian Holstein secara In Vitro
Authors: Sinaga Edelina , Karja Ni Wayan Kurniani , Andriani Andriani , Amrozi Amrozi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri penyebab endometritis pada sapi Frisian Holstein (FH) serta menganalisis efektivitas nanokitosan secara in vitro terhadap bakteri penyebab endometritis. Sampel dikoleksi dari enam ekor sapi FH yang mengalami endometritis subklinis setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan ultrasonografi/USG, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah koloni, isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri. Nanokitosan diukur kadar proteinnya dan dibuat menjadi pH netral dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1% dan 2% untuk digunakan pada tahap uji tantang dengan bakteri endometritis yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total plate count (TPC) pada cairan endometrium sapi FH paling tinggi terdapat pada sapi perah FH nomor 626 sebanyak 4,7 ± 0,6 Log sel/ mL dan terendah terdapat pada nomor 532 sebanyak 3,3 ± 0,8 Log sel/mL. Beberapa bakteri Gram negatif yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan Klebsiella sp. Bakteri Gram positif yang ditemukan adalah Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp. dan S. pyogenes. Ujitantang nanokitosan pada bakteri E. coli dengan konsentrasi 1% dan 2% menunjukkan hasil yang tidak siginifikan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif (P>0,05). Nanokitosan dengan semua konsentrasi mampu menurunkan jumlah bakteri Klebsiella sp. dan P. aeruginosa serta pada bakteri Bacillus sp. secara signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (P<0,05). Uji tantang nanokitosan 0,5% dan 2% mampu menurunkan jumlah koloni S. aureus tetapi tidak dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni S. pyogenes. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian nanokitosan sebagai antibakteri mampu menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri Gram negatif (E. coli, Klebsiella sp. dan P. aeruginosa) dan Gram positif (Bacillus sp dan S. aureus).
Respons Adaptif Kambing Perah Sapera Dara Terhadap Stres Panas Akibat Perubahan Kuantitas Pakan
Authors: Pamungkas Fitra Aji , Purwanto Bagus Priyo , Manalu Wasmen , Yani Ahmad , Sianturi Riasari Gail
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respon adaptif kambing perah sapera dara terhadap stres panas akibat perubahan kuantitas pakan. Empat ekor kambing perah sapera dara dipelihara pada kandang individu berukuran 1,6×1,0 m2. Pemberian pakan berupa konsentrat dan silase masing-masing 800 g/hari (A), 500 g/hari (B), 200 g/hari (C), dan tanpa pemberian (D). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Bujur Sangkar Latin 4 x 4 dengan parameter yang diamati meliputi kondisi lingkungan, respons fisiologis dan hematologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu udara, kelembapan, dan kecepatan angin di dalam kandang berturut-turut sebesar 20,94-31,59 °C, 47,19-99,20%, dan 1,81-2,02 m/detik. Respons fisiologis dan hematologis dari keempat kelompok menunjukkan bahwa suhu kulit, frekuensi pernapasan, dan parameter hematologis secara statistika tidak menunjukkan perbedaan (P>0,05), sedangkan suhu tubuh, suhu rektal, dan denyut jantung menunjukkan perbedaan (P<0,05) hanya di beberapa titik pengamatan terutama antara kelompok A dengan D. Secara umum, suhu rektal dan detak jantung berturut-turut sebesar 38,5-39,3°C dan 72,0-99,5 kali per menit masih berada dalam kisaran normal. Nilai respons fisiologis dan hematologis kelompok D yang lebih rendah dari kelompok lainnya menunjukkan dengan pengurangan asupan pakan akan mengurangi panas metabolik yang terbentuk sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan termal tubuh dan respons adaptif ternak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kambing perah Sapera dara memiliki kemampuan adaptif terhadap stres panas akibat perubahan kuantitas pakan.
Urine Chemistry Profile of Captive Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Bali Elephant Camp, Carangsari, Petang, Badung, Bali
Authors: Utami Theresa , Wandia I Nengah , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra
Published: December 2021

Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is the biggest land mammals in Indonesia in criteria A2c category Critically Endangered (CR) dan Appendix I in Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). Considering the importance of conservation and health maintenance of Sumatran elephants, various diagnostic tests must be carried out to determine the health status of elephants ranging from physical examination to blood chemistry tests and urinalysis. This study aimed to obtain the urine chemistry profile of the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) held captive in Bali Elephant Camp, Carangsari, Petang, Badung Regency, Bali. The urine sample taken is midstream (middle emission) urine. Sampling was carried out 5 times for 2 weeks with 2-3 days distance between samples taken and the dipstick test was carried out twice in one sample. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that out of the 8 Sumatran elephants maintained at the Bali Elephant Camp were all 100% negative for glucose. Protein, blood, bilirubin, ketones, and nitrite traces were found in deviant values in few individuals whereas it should be negative. Urobilinogen is found to be normal in most individuals at 0.2 mg/dL. pH in the range 6-9 while specific gravity is in the range of 1-1.020. Leucocytes value found in most individuals were 70 Leu/μL. It is important to note that a dipstick kit is used to indicate components in urine but it can not be used as a standard to diagnose a disease. Further examinations need to be carried out to find the definite value of the components found in urine.
Studi Tasawuf Irfani
Authors: Wati Indah Agus , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2021

Setiap manusia hakikatnya memiliki ilmu ma‟rifat akan tetapi hanya didapat oleh manusia yang berupaya untuk selalu mensucikan diri dan berusaha lebih dekat dengan Allah. Tasawuf adalah salah satu ibadah tanpa nama yang menghasilkan ilmu yang bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan akhlak manusia dan menjadikanya manusia yang lebih taat kepada Allah swt. Dalam ilmu tasawuf terdapat banyak aliran- aliran tasawuf salah satunya adalah Tasawuf irfani yakni pedekatan yang dilakukakan oleh makhluk melalui pendekatan batin atau yang sering disebut dengan Ilmu Ma‟rifat.