bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATION BETWEEN PROTEIN AND FERRUM CONSUMPTION WITH HAEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION OF YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY (UNY) STUDENTS
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Rahayu Tutik , Pertiwi Kartika Ratna
Published: March 2017

This study aims to investigate the protein and ferrum consumption with the requirement nutrition and to study their relation with haemoglobin (Hb) concentration  of UNY students, through cross sectional model with applying point time approach. The samples are UNY students taken from incidental technic. The food consumption pattern measured by food frequency instrument while the consumption level was measured by recall diet method. Hb concentration was determined using sahli method. The height and body weight were also collected to complete the data. The descriptive analysis and product moment correlation of the data resulted 95% significancy level. The 91,4% respondents showed the low protein consumption and all samples (100%) indicated low ferrum consumption. The correlation between protein and ferrum with Hb concentration provided a 95% significancy level. Keywords: protein, ferrum, haemoglobin
MATHEMATIC MODEL FOR SITY BUS SCHEDULING IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sahid Sahid , Yuli S Fitriana , Lestari Dwi
Published: March 2017

Various methods can be used to construct a mathematical model of the transportation problems. One model that can be used is a linear model. Several studies have used a linear model to get the schedule and the optimal route of bus trips. This research will build a mathematical model of a city bus transportation problems in DIY using linear models. Linear model is built to get the condition density city bus passengers on shifts respectively that morning, noon, and evening. After finding a suitable model, applied to the bus passengers data in Yogyakarta. From these results it can be seen the optimum conditions in terms of density, because the condition of the city bus at this time that quiet enthusiasts. Besides, the optimum density at each shift in the morning is 11 passengers, 10 passengers during the day, and evening 9 passengers. Keywords: transportation problems, the linear model, the optimal route, density
OPTIMATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL SUBSTANCE PRODUCTION IN CELL FREE EXTRACT FROM THERMOPHYLIC BACTERIA FERMENTATION AFTER MERAPI ERRUPTION
Authors: Yulianti Evy , Rakhmawati Anna , Pertiwi Kartika Ratna
Published: March 2017

The aims of this study was to investigate the effect of medium with different pH (6,7,9), salt concentration (0,5; 1; 2 %) and fermentation periode (24 and 48 hr) to the antimicrobial activity of cell free extract to three pathogens, Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albican. This study consists of antimicrobial compounds production with different medium and continued by antimicrobial tested to fungi and bacterial pathogens Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albican by Kirby Bauer  method with paper disk. Different salt concentration, pH and fermentation periode affected the  antimicrobial activity potency of cell free extract yielded by thermophylic bacteria. Treatment which yielded CFE with the best antimicrobial activity was treatment with 24 hr fermentation, pH 7 and salt concentration 2% to S aureus and pH 6 salt concentration 1% to E coli. Cell free extract had no potency as antifungi to Candida albicans except CFE yielded by thermophylic bacteria fermented in medium with pH 7 and salt concentration 1% in 24 hr with inhibition zone index 1,17. Keywords: cell free extract, antimicrobial, pH, salt concentration, fermentation period
FREQUENCY COMPONENT EXTRACTION OF HEARTBEAT CUES WITH SHORT TIME FOURIER TRANSFORM (STFT)
Authors: Sumarna Sumarna , Purwanto Agus , Agustika Dyah Kurniawati
Published: March 2017

Abstract Electro-acoustic human heartbeat detector have been made with the main parts : (a) stetoscope (piece chest), (b) mic condenser, (c) transistor amplifier, and (d) cues analysis program with MATLAB. The frequency components that contained in heartbeat. cues have also been extracted with Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) from 9 volunteers. The results of the analysis showed that heart rate appeared in every cue frequency spectrum with their harmony. The steps of the research were including detector instrument design, test and instrument repair, cues heartbeat recording with Sound Forge 10 program and stored in wav file ; cues breaking at the start and the end, and extraction/cues analysis using MATLAB. The MATLAB program included filter (bandpass filter with bandwidth between 0.01 – 110 Hz), cues breaking with hamming window and every part was calculated using Fourier Transform (STFT mechanism) and the result were shown in frequency spectrum graph. Keywords: frequency components extraction, heartbeat cues, Short Time Fourier Transform
UTILIZATION PROBIOTIC LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FISH FROM WASTE FAECES ON LDL LEVEL BLOOD BROILER CHICKENS STRAIN LOHMANN
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Umniyati Siti , Rakhmawati Anna , Yulianti Evy
Published: March 2017

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of lactic acid bacteria supplement from sewge force feeding fish to the LDL content of broiler chicken blood. The research samples are 40 of 1 day old broiler chicken from PT. Multi Breeder Adiram, which were divided into 4 treatments, were taken randomly and maintined for 42 days. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using a completely randomized design unidirectional pattern, followed by a test of Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolates treatment (BAL) were used in this study is the bacterium Streptococcus thermopillus in the form of freeze drying from the Laboratory of Nutritional Biochemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UGM. I as a control treatment (without BAL) Treatment II BAL cell count was 106 CFU / ml., The third treatment is the number of BAL Cells are 107CFU / ml. , IV treatment BAL cell count was 108 CFU /ml. The results showed that there is no significant effect of BAL isolate addition on the LDL level of the broiler chicken blood. Keywords: lactic acid bacteria, LDL, freeze drying
Increasing Tourism in Karo District, Indonesia Based on Place Identity
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Rahman N. Vinky , Nasution Achmad Delianur
Published: March 2017

Place identity is one of the necessary aspects to increase tourism. It can also improve someone’s quality of life. This study aimed to find place identity on tourism development in Karo District, Indonesia, which can be used to create a tourism development program. This research used mix method by identified four elements: distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The result shows that the strongest element of place identity was self-esteem and distinctiveness, while self-efficacy and continuity were weak. Furthermore, tourism in the area relatively goes well even though place identity elements were weak. However, the improvement to enhancing tourism is needed. Keywords: Tourism Development; Place Identity; Karo DistrictISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Students’ Quality Learning Experience: Key to further studies in the same university
Authors: Saad Mazni , Husain Rosita , Wan Mohamad Nawi Wan Nurul Fatimah , Mahyuddin Nafiza
Published: March 2017

This study investigates the expected learning experience that determines their desire to further their studies at the same university. A cross sectional analysis was done on 190 undergraduate students in a public higher learning institution. Their opinions were sought regarding the present quality of services offered by the university. The students were very concerned about the quality of teaching, their lecturers and the facilities on offer, and more so the course fees structure, technology, and support systems. There is a need to look again at some of the major complaints addressed, which could guarantee the return of these students to its doorstep.Keywords: Satisfaction; learning experience; quality services; private university; Malaysia.ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
The Importance of Public Library for Youth Development in Malaysia
Authors: Omar Dasimah , Othman Saberi , Omar Kamarul Ariff , Ibrahim Mona Fatini
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this paper is to examine the usage of public library towards youth development. Generally, a public library offers information and educational resources to a community. Being that in the modern world, there are other modes in seeking information, the public library is often disregarded and being ignored of its existence. Factors that affect the use of public library such as accessibility, availability, comfortability and the maintenance of it plays an important role in determining its usage among youth. The paper will look into four research areas of the urban and rural areas involving 800 respondents (youth) in Malaysia as the base of this study to see whether the public library is used by the youth to gain information apart of other resources available.Keywords:Public Library, Youth, Youth development.ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Bio Mass Initiative; Awareness and Practice: Case study, Subang Jaya
Authors: Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Sharif Mohd Hafiz , Misni Alamah , Ahmad Puziah
Published: March 2017

Public awareness and active engagement in environmental programmes are associated with a better quality of life (Kamaruddin et.al. 2016; Mohit 2016). This exploratory study highlights the level of awareness and practice of residents in the bio mass initiative of a case study area. Self reported descriptive responses indicate that having awareness and knowledge regarding waste management does not necessarily result in actual sustainable waste practice. This paradox is consistent with other findings of similar studies (Kamaruddin et.al. 2016). Practical steps are identified to encourage residents and help sustain the bio mass initiative programme implemented by a local authority in Selangor, Malaysia.Keywords:Biomass Program, Community InvolvementISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Financial Interdependence among Malay Older People in the Community: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Ahmad Shahir , Haji Dahlan Akehsan , Danis Ajau
Published: March 2017

This study explores the practice of financial interdependence among Malay older people who live in the community in Malaysia. Eleven Malay older people participated in this qualitative study by an in-depth interview. The data was analyzed using six stages of the interpretative phenomenological analysis. Two main themes emerged from the interview transcripts are issues regarding living expenses and financial assistance. Financial interdependence is one of the most effective ways for the Malay older people in the community in Malaysia to adapt their retired status, to achieve maximum life satisfaction and productivity thereby improving their overall quality of life.Keywords: Financial interdependence, Older people, Quality of life, Interpretative phenomenological analysisISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Green Neighbourhood Adaptive Model for Urban Living: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Ahmad Puziah , Misni Alamah , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin , Daud Nurazureen
Published: March 2017

Green Neighborhood can be defined as a neighborhood area that meets the needs of peoples’ daily activities and allows communities to control pollution, save energy, increase employment, decrease crime rates, develop friendships, practice on-site renewable energy methods and preserve agricultural and environmentally sensitive areas. In such an environment, people make easy access to their home, workplaces, public facilities, transit facilities and green spaces within a comfortable walking scale. The guidance is aimed at assisting local authorities and agencies to implement five (5) selected green neighborhood initiatives; Provision of Pedestrian Walkway, Provision of Bicycle Lane, rainwater Harvesting System, Waste Composting and Community Farming.Keywords: Green Neighbourhood; Environment; CommunityISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Predictors of Breastfeeding Intention in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Hamid Syahrul Bariah , HC Jun , CW Binns
Published: March 2017

Breastfeeding is linked to a number of health related benefits among infants. Breastfeeding provides the ideal nutrition for infants, by promoting a higher IQ and protecting against childhood and adult diseases. Despite these health benefits, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding are still low in Malaysia. Intention to breastfeed is closely related to early initiation to breastfeed and could also be a predictor of longer duration of breastfeeding. The objectives of this study are to provide a descriptive analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics, breastfeeding intention and breastfeeding attitudes and determine predictors affecting breastfeeding intention among low-to-middle income women. A prospective cohort study was undertaken of mothers attending eight antenatal clinics run by the Ministry of Health in Selangor, Malaysia. Mothers were recruited during the antenatal period and followed up until six months postpartum to document breastfeeding outcomes. Among 652 mothers in our study, exclusive breastfeeding, mixed feeding, and exclusive formula feeding intentions were 49.6%, 46.3%, and 9.0%, respectively. Age, maternal employment, maternal education, parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), breastfeeding attitude, spouse’s preference, grandmother’s preference and breastfeeding experience had significant relationship with breastfeeding intention (p< 0.05). However, further analysis showed that breastfeeding intention was associated with positive breastfeeding attitudes, older age, greater years of education, being housewives, having partner and family support for breastfeeding and grandmothers’ breastfeeding experience. These findings suggest that by providing breastfeeding initiatives towards less educated, young mothers who lack breastfeeding support from their loved ones may improve breastfeeding rates.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; Maternal obesity; Breastfeeding intention; Breastfeeding attitudeISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Attitude towards Safe Driving Scale (ASDS-46) as a Future Predictor in Determining a Young Adult Quality Of Life: Part II
Authors: Masuri Mohamad Ghazali , Dahlan Akehsan , Danis Ajau , Md Isa Khairil Anuar
Published: March 2017

The purpose of part II is to explain the correlation between driver's attitude and their quality of life. Based on the previous study, Attitude towards Safe Driving Scale (ASDS-46) was used jointly with and WHOQOL-BREF to examine the relationship. The result showed that ASDS-46 and WHOQOL-BREF have a high level of reliability with Cronbach's Alpha value .887 and .853 respectively. Domain 2 and 3 (psychological & social relationship) shows a positive correlation with the value of (P=.003 and .017). This study concludes that the positive correlation between driver's attitude and the psychological domain is an alarming issue which needs further investigation.Keywords:ASDS-46; WHOQOL-BREF; driver’s attitude; young adult© 2017.The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Malaysia.
The Need for Good Social Behavior through People Friendly Urban Streets
Authors: Abdul Rahman Norhafizah , Ghani Izham , Bahaluddin Azrul , Hussain Nur Huzeima
Published: March 2017

This paper explores the notion of people’-friendly streets. The primary concern is to identify the people’s need for social behaviours on urban streets. The street environment is examined in respect of the physical qualities through the analysis of questionnaire surveys. Structured observations of the users’ activities and physical environment of the street was conducted as part of the multi-method approach. The users’ needs of a user- friendly street in the Malaysian context are mainly similar to the previous theories developed by other countries, especially the developed ones. However, the attributes that contribute to the factors vary for each context.Keywords: Urban streets; social behaviour; people’s need; people-friendlyISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
The Industrialised Building System Modular System (IBSMS) Framework
Authors: Musa Muhamad Faiz , Yusof Mohd Reeza , Samsudin Noor Sahidah , Muhamad Halil Faridah
Published: March 2017

The enhancement of quality and to promote sustainability in the construction or built environment can be achieved through the adoption of offsite manufacturing (OSM). The adoption OSM through modular construction is already being adopted all over the world but to be considered as new technology and innovation in Malaysia. This paper will discuss the development of a framework for modular construction that embraced the Malaysian IBS approach. The framework is developed from the existing framework, literature review and the findings of the case studies. The established framework hopes to increase the understanding and awareness of modular construction in Malaysia.Keywords: Industrialised Building System (IBS); modular construction; Industrialised Building System Modular System (IBSMS); offsite manufacturing (OSM)ISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Dengan Bendungan ASi di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016
Authors: Yanti Penti Dora
Published: March 2017

Berdasarkan data dari Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia, menyatakan 38% wanita di dunia usia diatas 25 tahun disepakati tidak menyusui bayinya dikarenakan bendungan ASI. Sementara hasil survey di Puskesmas Sidomulyo  Rawat Inap tahun 2010 kejadian bendungan ASI pada ibu menyusui yaitu 3-4 % kejadian dari 100 ibu menyusui, kejadian ini dikarenakan menurunnya tingkat perawatan payudara sehingga akan cenderung mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan angka kejadian bendungan ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang perawatan payudara dengan kejadian bendungan ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif  dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 210 ibu menyusui yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru tahun 2016, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 67 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrument penelitian adalah kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  p value = 0,003 < α 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara dengan kejadian bendungan ASI dan untuk variabel sikap p value = 0,001 < α 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap tentang perawatan payudara dengan kejadian bendungan ASI.
Pengaruh jumlah subkultur dan media sub-optimal terhadap pertumbuhan dan kemampuan regenerasi kalus tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) (Effect of repeated subculture and suboptimum media on the growth of sugarcane calli (Saccharum officinarum L.))
Authors: MINARSIH Hayati , Suharyo . , RIYADI Imron , RATNADEWI Diah
Published: March 2017

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important crop for sugar production. One attempt to increase sugarcane productivity is through micropropagation and quality improvement of sugarcane seedlings in vitro. This research aimed to study the effect of repeated subcultures on callus capacity for regeneration and plant survival in acclimatization phase, as well as the influence of suboptimum media on the recovery capability of sugarcane callus to proliferate in vitro. Fourth subcultured sugarcane callus derived from young leaves were used as material in this research. Basic medium of Murashige and Skoog (MS) added with 3 mg/L 2,4-D, 10% coconut water, and 3% sucrose was used for callus initiation. For callus regeneration, the MS medium was supplemented with 2 mg/L BAP, 0.2 mg/L IAA, 10% coconut water, and 3% sucrose. Study on the effect of subculture numbers consisted of three stages, i.e. initiation, regeneration, and acclimatization, while the study on resting phase or the use of sub-optimal media included six treatment media and two pathways. Results showed that the fifth subcultures produced embryoid callus (91%), the highest non mucilaginous callus (97%), and the highest abnormality rate (6%). Results from the suboptimum media treatment, showed that B pathway (4 week resting phase) was better than the A pathway (8 week resting phase), based on fresh weight and callus abnormality percentage. A and B pathways indicated that the growth of callus can be recovered when it was grown back to the normal media and 1.5D-MS treatment of the resting phase showed the best growth and appearance.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI RADIO ONLINE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Basyah Baby Lolita , Hustinawati Hustinawati , Adesita Eldianisa
Published: March 2017

Radio Online merupakan pengembangan dari radio konvensional dengan penyiaran secara online. Aplikasi Radio Online bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat khususnya pencinta musik agar dapat menikmati beraneka ragam jenis musik yang dapat dijangkau dari berbagai wilayah manapun yang tentunya memiliki jaringan internet yang memadai.Fitur aplikasi ini meliputi menu entertainment, menu chart, dan menu contact me. Pada menu entertainment berisikan pilihan jenis hiburan yang disediakan, yaitu streaming radio dan music. Pilihan streaming radio untuk mendengarkan siaran radio, sedangkan pilihan music khusus untuk pendengar agar dapat mengakses website meskipun dalam keadaan offline atau tidak siaran.Pada menu chart pendengar dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai daftar urutan lagu-lagu yang disort berdasarkan dari seringnya lagu yang diminta oleh para pendengar radio online. Menu contact me dapat digunakan oleh user yang ingin berinteraksi dengan admin.Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas chat yang digunakan user untuk merequest lagu kepada admin. Rancang bangun aplikasi ini melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis kebutuhan data dari aplikasi serta perangkat lunak yang dibutuhkan, perancangan struktur navigasi, perancangan tampilan antar muka dan pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman, note pad sebagai teks editor. Untuk radio itu sendiri dibuat dengan menggunakan Shoutcast sebagai stream radio dan Sam Broadcaster sebagai media penyiarannya.
BINARISASI CITRA MENGGUNAKAN PENCOCOKAN PIKSEL
Authors: Mulyana Teady Matius Surya
Published: March 2017

Proses binarisasi untuk memisahkan antara obyek dengan latar belakang sangat diperlukan pada visi komputer. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah latar belakang seringkali mempunyai warna yang bervariasi. Sehingga diperlukan proses untuk membedakan obyek dengan latar belakangnya yang mempunya warna yang bervariasi tersebut. Sebagai pre-processing dari visi komputer, diperlukan proses yang sederhana yang tidak menyita waktu dan usaha untuk melakukan binarisasi tersebut.  Setiap piksel pada citra mempunyai nilai tertentu yang akan menghasilkan warna pada citra. Untuk mempermudah proses pengenalan citra, warna tersebut harus disederhanakan dalam bentuk citra biner. Dengan penyederhanaan ini didapatkan citra yang merupakan obyek citra dengan menghilangkan piksel yang merupakan latar. Proses binarisasi citra dilakukan dengan pencocokan piksel antara citra latar dengan citra yang diuji. Pencocokan ini memerlukan batas toleransi tertentu. Dimana piksel yang berada pada batasan tertentu yang menganggap pada range tersebut dianggap piksel yang berisi informasi latar, sedangkan yang berada diluar batasan dianggap piksel yang berisi informasi obyek.Pencocokan piksel mampu untuk memisahkan obyek dari latar belakangnya. Proses ini diterapkan pada contoh aplikasi sederhana untuk memicu perekaman gambar dimana jika dideteksi adanya obyek, maka program akan merekan gambar secara otomatis.
PENGELOLAAN PRESENSI DAN GAJI ASISTEN LAB BERBASIS WEB DI FASILKOM UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
Authors: Nugroho Andi , Wulandary Retno Setya
Published: March 2017

Untuk efisiensi waktu dan kelancaran dalam proses belajar mengajar, maka dosen akan dibantu oleh seorang asisten lab. Karena jasanya, maka asisten lab berhak mendapatkan penghargaan dalam bentuk upah atau gaji setiap kehadirannya di kelas. Gaji yang diterima oleh asisten lab dihitung dari jumlah kehadiran. Dengan pencatatan secara manual pada kertas, terkadang menimbulkan masalah karena data dapat hilang. Sehingga bukti kehadiran tersebut tidak ada dan perhitungan gaji menjadi tidak sesuai dengan jumlah gaji yang seharusnya diterima oleh asisten lab. Aplikasi pengelolaan presensi dan gaji asiten lab ini dapat menampung data kehadiran dan perhitungan gaji asisten lab secara otomatis. Aplikasi ini dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan berbagai bahasa pemrograman salah satunya menggunakan PHP. Aplikasi ini digunakan oleh 4 user yaitu dosen, asisten lab, keuangan dan laboran. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi pengelolaan presensi dan gaji asisten lab berbasis web ini dapat mengatasi kelalaian dalam pencatatan kehadiran dan perhitungan gaji asisten lab.
APLIKASI LOCATION BASE SYSTEM PENYEDIA INFORMASI LAYANAN DARURAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arief Rifiana , Adji Gestyar Satrio
Published: March 2017

Aplikasi ini menyediakan informasi layanan darurat yang ada di sekitar Universitas Gunadarma Depok seperti Rumah Sakit, Kantor Polisi dan Pemadam Kebakaran. Fitur yang ada di aplikasi ini adalah dapat mencari lokasi layanan darurat, menyediakan informasi penting terkait dengan layanan darurat, dapat menelpon layanan darurat, dan melalui aplikasi  juga dapat  mengakses ke alamat website layanan darurat yang dibutuhkan pengguna. Tersedianya aplikasi berbasis Location Base System ini memudahkan pencarian letak lokasi layanan darurat sekitar Universitas Gunadarma Depok melalui perangkat Android. Pembangunan aplikasi ini melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (konten, perangkat keras, perangkat lunak), perancangan struktur navigasi, perancangan tampilan antar muka, dan pembuatan aplikasi dengan Intel XDK dan uji coba fitur dengan metode black box. Manfaat dari aplikasi ini akan mempermudah pengguna dalam pencarian informasi dan lokasi Layanan Darurat terdekat dengan memanfaatkan fitur Location Base System pada smartphone Android. Diharapkan adanya aplikasi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah dalam mencari informasi dan letak lokasi layanan darurat disekitar Kampus Gunadarma Depok.
SIMULASI ANTRIAN PAKET DATA JARINGAN DENGAN MEKANISME DROP TAIL
Authors: Fajri Misbahul
Published: March 2017

Perkembangan penggunaan komputer dengan akses jaringan serta layanannya cepat berkembang dari masa ke masa, ini membuat kepadatan trafik data pada jaringan internet maupun intranet. Kemacetan jaringan internet pertama kali dialami pada akhir tahun 80-an, pada saat itu belum adanya mekanisme yang menangani hal tersebut. kemudian ditemukannya teorinya yaitu Congestion Avoidance and Control. Congestion adalah  pengumpulan paket melebihi kapasitas bandwidth yang tersedia pada link, congestion akan mengakibatkan penurun kinerja jaringan diantaranya; multiple packet losses, utilitas link yang rendah (low throughput), delay antrian yang tinggi, dan kemacetan yang parah (congestion collapse).  Penanganan kepadata jaringan sangat penting, ini membuat banyaknya metode-metode baru yang muncul dari metode sederhana sampai yang canggih, semuanya itu mempunyai kekurangan dan kelebihan, serta karakateristik masing-masing, ini menjadikan riset yang menantang untuk dipelajari dan dikembangkan, termaksud dalam penelitian ini.  Pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan simulator OPNET dibuat topologi jaringan bottlenect yang akan diimplemetasikan metode AQM klasik FIFO (Drop Tail) dengan trafik layanan seperti, FTP. Sehingga dapat dilihat penggunaan buffer pada router dalam penanganan antrian, juga berapa banyak trafik droped dan trafik sendnya, serta delay. Hasilnya dapat dilihat bahwa Drop Tail adalah solusi yang bekerja dengan baik dalam mengatasi antrian dalam buffer management dengan ditunjukkan 3 karakteristik yang baik yaitu pada Packet Dropped, Pengiriman Ulang, dan  Buffer Usage.
Good governance and the implementation of national health insurance in the public health sector: A case of South Africa
Authors: Brauns Melody , Stanton Anne
Published: March 2017

For years it has been argued that implementation failure is one of the main reasons why policies do not yield the results expected. In South Africa, a version of this argument, which often features, is that good policies are drawn up but then not implemented. Government failure is a reality. Just as corporations survive according to whether they make good decisions, so to governments fall or are re-elected on whether they make good decisions. General argument in governance literature is that a wide variety of developments have undermined the capacity of governments to control events within the nation state. As a consequence the state can no longer assume a monopoly of expertise or of the resources to govern.
COGNITIVE STRUCTURE STRENGTHENING STUDENTS OF SMK N 1 ARSE CLASS XII WITH LEARNING MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER BY GRANT STRUCTURED LKS BASED APOS THEORY
Authors: Rahman Hakim Abdul , Bangun Harahap Mara
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research: (1) Improving Students' Cognitive Structures through the Advance Organizer Model Learning by giving Structured Worksheets based on APOS Theory, (2) Improving student activity through the Advance Organizer Model Learning by giving Structured Worksheets based on APOS Theory. This research was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out at SMK Negeri 1 Arse South Tapanuli. The research subject was grade 12 students of academy year 2012/2013 consisting 31 students, namely 18 males and 13 females. Object on this research were the student activity and student learning outcomes through the Advance Organizer Model Learning by giving Structured Worksheets based on APOS Theory. The research consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings. Test of achievement conducted at the end of each cycle. Test of achievement consisting of 15 questions. The results of the research are: (1) There is an increased of student learning outcomes on class XII Agribusiness Crop/Horticulture SMK Negeri 1 Arse which showed an increase in cognitive structure indicated strengthening of: (a) Outcomes of achievement test in the first cycle, namely: the average = 63.66; percentage of completeness = 41.94%, (b) Outcomes of achievement test in the second cycle, namely: the average = 82.58; percentage of completeness 90.32%. The percentage of completeness 48.39%, and the index gain 0.51 or moderate improvement criteria. (2) There is an increased of student activity on class XII Agribusiness Crop/Horticulture SMK Negeri 1 Arse shown from: first cycle is only the average of 59.72 up to 74.47 in the second cycle.
EFEK MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS DAN TES POTENSI AKADEMIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PADA MATERI OPTIK GEOMETRI
Authors: Gultom Andar S. , Bukit Nurdin
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is anydifference in result of learning physics which is taught with cooperative modeltype STAD model and DI model in grade 10, to determine the effect of thestudent’s academic potential level for the Physics learning outcomes and toknow whether there is an interaction between cooperative learning model typeSTAD and student’s academic potential as the Physics learning outcomes. Thisresearch is a quasi-experiment with two-way design. The population in thisresearch is all students in grade 10 with research sample Class X-1 as the controlclass and Class X-2 as the experiment class which have 32 students in each. Thedata analysis technique used SPSS 17, ANOVA Factorial 2x2. Based on the test performed, it is concluded: there are differences between the Physics learningoutcomes that was taught with cooperative model type STAD and DI model, there was student’s academic potential influence on Physics learning outcomes therewas an interaction between cooperative model type STAD and student’sacademic potential in improving learning outcomes that was show on Schaeffer Test.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN KONSEP AWAL FISIKA PADAPEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER BERBASIS EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Sungkawan Ramlan , . Motlan
Published: March 2017

This study was aimed to determine the differences between: (1) student’s study result of using advance organizer Model and direct instruction model and (2) student’s study result who at first have low or highcomprehension in physical concept. (3) The relation between advanceorganizer model and direct instruction model to develop student study interestin physics. This is quasi experimental research which students of secondsemester of grade X SMK N 1 Pantai Labu Deli Serdang as a populationchose random sample of each class. The instrument that is used: (1) test forfirst comprehension of concept (2) test for study result which “DynamicPower” as a basic material. The test is used to obtain the data is form of essay.And the data were collected in essay and analyzed according to ANAVA. Itshows that: (1) there are the different between students’ study results that useadvance organizer and direct instruction. (2) There are the differencesbetween students’ study results that have low or high skill in advanceorganizer or Direct Instruction class.  (3) There is no interaction between theusing learning of advance organizer or direct Instruction and the degree ofconcept comprehension to develop students’ study result.
THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING ASSISTED WITH MODULE AND STUDENTS LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARD THE STUDY RESULT ON STUDENTS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sitanggang Hotman
Published: March 2017

The aim of this research is to improve learning quality of high school students in grade ten (X) to the study material is about the vector. This research is a quasiexperimental study. Samples selection is random, using the control class from the adjacent class to avoid the large bias. The results of samples selection are the students of class X-H as the control class and the students of class X-I as the experimental class. The motivation variable was distinguished from the observations of student activities at the pre-study and at current research. Highly motivated students are the students who actively ask the questions and give answers to problems. While the low-motivated students are the students whose learning activities are the less. This research was designed using 2x2 factorial ANOVA, namely the effects of cooperative learning between learning without module and module-assisted learning on students’ learning results; and the effects of students’ learning motivation between highly motivated students and low motivated students. After given the treatment, those are: the same pre-test, cooperative learning without modules in control class, module-assisted cooperative learning in experimental class, the same post-test, questionnaires distribution, collection and tabulation of the data. The data were analyzed using qualitative-descriptive technique and percentage. The data analysis results using SPSS 17.0 conclude that: (1) There is a significant difference of study results in cooperative learning without module against module-assisted cooperative learning. (2) There is a significant difference of study results between highly motivated students and low motivated students. (3) There is a significant difference of study results between the group of cooperative learning and the group of student motivation at the significance value of = 0.05.
PENERAPAN MEDIA SIMULASI PhET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS SISWA PADA FASE PENGUMPULAN DATA PERCOBAAN DAN MENGOLAH SERTA MERUMUSKAN SUATU PENJELASAN DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING DI SMA NEGERI 5 TAKENGON
Authors: . Komyadi , Nasution Derlina
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan prosessains pada aspek skill dan kognitif dengan penerapan model pembelajaraninquiry training menggunakan media simulasi PhET. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri daridua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus memiliki empat tahapan kegiatanyaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukandi SMA Negeri 5 Takengon kelas XI.IPA-1 yang terdiri dari 25 siswa padasemester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Teknik pengumpulan data yangdigunakan adalah catatan lapangan, tes, observasi, dan angket. Dari hasilpenelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses sains siswa (aspekskill) pada siklus I adalah 66,18 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 36% dan padasiklus II 77,77 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92% dengan N-gain 47,81%(sedang). Nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses sains (aspek kognitif) siswapada siklus I adalah 61,87 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 48%, sedangkan padasiklus II 78,15 dan ketuntasan klasikal 88% dengan N-gain 69% (sedang).Hasil angket respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran pada siklus I positif danpada siklus II sangat positif. Dengan demikian penerapan modelpembelajaran inquiry training menggunakan media simulasi PhET dapatmeningkatkan keterampilan proses sains (aspek skill dan kognitif).Kata kunci: keterampilan proses sains, inquiry training, simulasi PhET
INFLUENCE MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF BEGINNING OF SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL (KPS) SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Purba Frikson Jony
Published: March 2017

This study aimed to determine the effect model of problem-based  learning (PBL) with initial conceptual understanding of the science process skills of students on the material Waves and Sound. This research is a quasi experimental with the entire population of high school students of class XII HKBP Sidorame Medan academic year 2014/2015. The instrument used in this study is to test understanding of concepts in the form of multiplechoice tests and science process skills test in the form of description. Science process skills of observation carried out during the learning process and test understanding of concepts used before the beginning of learning to classify students into groups of high and low understanding of the concept and science process skills test conducted sebelim and after application of learning models. Science process skills test data analyzed by statistical test to test the hypothesis using t-test. Improved science process skills analyzed by normalized gain value, N-gain. The results showed that the model of problem-based learning (PBL) with high initial understanding of the concept of influence on science process skills of students with a significant difference to students with low to the understanding of the concept of matter waves and sound. And the conventional group was not significant differences between the groups pemahamn low and high concept. Application of PBL models can better improve students' science process skills than conventional models and are included in the medium category.
THE EFFECT OF INQUIRY TRAINING MODEL USE THE MEDIA PHET AGAINST SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND LOGICAL THINKING SKILLS STUDENTS
Authors: Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Bukit Nurdin
Published: March 2017

The Purpose of The study: science process skills and logical thinking ability of students who use inquiry learning model training using PhET media; science process skills and logical thinking ability of students who use conventional learning model; and the difference science process skills and logical thinking ability of students to use learning model Inquiry Training using PhET media and conventional learning models. This research is a quasi experimental. Sample selection is done by cluster random sampling are two classes of classes VIII-E and class VIII-B, where the class VIII-E is taught by inquiry training model using media PhET and VIII-B with conventional learning model. The instrument used consisted of tests science process skills such as essay tests and tests of the ability to think logically in the form of multiple-choice tests. The data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that physics science process skills use Inquiry Training models using PhET media is different and showed better results compared with conventional learning model, and logical thinking skills students use Inquiry Training model using PhET media is different and show better results compared with conventional learning, and there is a difference between the ability to think logically and science process skills of students who use Inquiry Training model using PhET media and conventional learning models.
EFFECTS OF LEARNING GUIDED DISCOVERY USING MAP CONCEPT OF PROCESS SKILLS AND ABILITIES COGNITIVE SCIENCE PHYSICS STUDENTS SMA
Authors: Ulin Meri Pinta , Sinulingga Karya
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study were to analyze science process skill and physics cognitive competence taught of students by guided discovery learning by using the concept maps or taught by conventional learning. The research type was quasi experiment with the two group pre-test and post test  design, and the population of this study was all students class X semester II at senior high school 1 Pancur Batu. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling technique consist of two class, theyare the experimental class taught by the guided discovery learning by using the concept maps and the control class taught by the conventional learning. The data of this research was taken using observation sheet to see the science process skill of students and multiple choice test to see the students’ physics cognitive competence. The result showed that the average value of science process skills of students in the experimental class is 69.26, while in the control class 47.72 and cognitive competence taught of students' physics class experiment was 81.33, while in the control class 75.50. The results of this research indicated that science process skill of students on and physics cognitive competence taught by the guided discovery learning by using the concept maps was better than taught by the conventional learning.
EFFECT OF INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL TRAINING AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE CLASS X
Authors: Harefa Envilwan , Sirait Motlan , M. Ginting Eva
Published: March 2017

The aims of research were to analize: (1) Student’s skill proccess science by using inquiry training learning model better than direct intruction learning model; (2) Student’s skill process science who had under average better than above average category in scientific knowledge; and (3) the interaction between learning model and the level of scientific knowledge in fluencing student’s skill process science. The research was quasi-experimental research. The population of this research is all of thenth grade students of SMAN 3 Gunungsitoli. The sample of this researchconsist of grade with was taken by cluster random sampling were X2 and X3 class.The research instrument consisted of skill process science essay test and criticalthinking skills test data be analysed by using Two–way ANAVA. Result of theresearch showed that kill of the student science process (1) between inquiry training and direct intruction, where inquiry training better than direct intruction, (2) between group of student in the group of the students scientific knowledgeupon and under of mean, where scientific knowledge upon of mean better then scientific knowledge under of mean, (3) no interaction between inquiry training and scientific knowledge increased skill of student science process.