bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Sustainable Business Growth
Authors: Podile Dr.Venkateswararao , Byrraju Rishitha , Bejjanki Sri Varsha , Vegesena Navya , Baji. Shaik
Published: November 2024

Supportable business development has turned into a basic part of corporate system in the present worldwide economy, driven by expanded familiarity with ecological, social, and administration (ESG) factors. The job of authority, especially groundbreaking administration, is crucial in directing associations toward economical practices. This exploration paper investigates how groundbreaking initiative, with its accentuation on vision, development, and morals, works with feasible business development by encouraging a culture of ecological stewardship, partner commitment, and long-haul benefit. Through a mix of hypothetical examination, contextual analyses, and subjective experiences, this paper gives a top to bottom comprehension of how groundbreaking initiative practices can drive maintainable results.
The Economic Impact of Online Fashion Portals on Brick-and-Mortar Retail in India
Authors: Garodia Asikni
Published: November 2024

With rapid digitalization and increased internet penetration online shopping has become an attractive option for consumers, particularly in the fashion sector. This shift poses challenges for physical stores, affecting their revenue, customer footfall, and market share. Using a mixed-method approach, the study analyzes changes in consumer behavior, the competitive strategies of retailers, and the economic impact on employment and local economies. Findings reveal both advantages and drawbacks of online retail, highlighting adaptation strategies brick-and-mortar stores employ to stay competitive.
The role of human resources management in achieving strategic coherence
Authors: Qaisiyah Isra' Mosa , Abuallan Khaled Ali , Amarna Alaa Hekmat , Albahady Adnan Agdef
Published: November 2024

The general objective of this research is to identify the role of human resources management in achieving strategic cohesion in organizations concerned with refugee affairs in Jordan. The research relied on the descriptive approach through the opinions of a sample of workers in these organizations such as (the UN, the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), UNDP, WFP, and UNICEF). This research adopted the conceptual framework of human resources management as one of the important topics as an independent variable and strategic cohesion as a dependent variable. The analysis was conducted using a set of statistical tools, such as descriptive analysis and testing the hypothesis of association and influence based on the SPSS 25V program. The research included a number of conclusions, The most important of which is that although the variables of the current study are not relatively new, the literature confirms that they are hot topics in the field of business administration today and need to be studied and applied such topics in order to limit or address some of the problems that organizations suffer. The research presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to provide the basic components for practicing cognitive activities and adopting the application and concept of human resources management through practicing the activities it includes.
Electron temperature characterization of H2 processing plasma by optical emission spectroscopy
Authors: Nunomura Shota , Ezumi Naomichi
Published: November 2024

Optical emission spectroscopy of hydrogen (H2) plasma is performed to characterize the electron temperature, T

e
. The H2 Fulcher band emission and radiative dissociation continuum are measured, where the Fulcher band emission is recognized to be T

e
-sensitive, compared with the dissociation continuum. With this T

e
-sensitive nature, a simple way of determining T

e
is proposed, specifically using the intensity ratio of the Fulcher band emission to dissociation continuum. The T

e
determination is demonstrated for H2 processing plasmas generated by capacitively coupled discharges at different gas pressures.
Red light-emitting diode with full InGaN structure on a ScAlMgO4 substrate
Authors: Najmi Mohammed A. , Jalmood Rawan S. , Kotov Ivan , Altinkaya Cesur , Takeuchi Wakana , Iida Daisuke , Ohkawa Kazuhiro
Published: November 2024

Here, we report the first demonstration of a full InGaN-based red LED grown on a c-plane ScAlMgO4 substrate. This work represents a potential approach for achieving red emissions from an InGaN quantum well grown on InGaN underlying layers. The LED device exhibits a peak wavelength of 617 nm at a current injection of 40 mA (10.5 A cm−2). The light output power and external quantum efficiency were 12.6 μW and 0.016% at 40 mA (10.5 A cm−2), respectively. These results are expected to contribute to the development of longer-wavelength emission LEDs and laser diodes.
Field-free spin-orbit torque switching with enhanced switching ratio in Co/Ni multilayers by laterally broken symmetry induced by He ion bombardment
Authors: Jeong Dongchan , Lee Siha , Lee Soogil , Kim Sanghoon
Published: November 2024

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) provides efficient magnetization control in spintronic devices. However, applications of SOT are limited, as deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization typically requires an external magnetic field. To overcome this, various approaches have been developed for field-free SOT switching, including lateral symmetry breaking to generate out-of-plane SOT. In this study, we demonstrate field-free perpendicular magnetization switching with a 4-fold enhancement of the switching ratio in [Co/Ni] ferromagnetic multilayers through lateral symmetry modulation of magnetic anisotropy via He ion-irradiation. This approach offers a complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor integration friendly solution for future SOT-based spintronic devices.
Construcción de una base conceptual para actividades de convivencia escolar, desde una metodología dialógico-participativa
Authors: Andrades-Moya Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Este artículo se propone sistematizar las bases conceptuales que favorezcan la realización de acciones o actividades que contribuyan a la reconstrucción de la convivencia escolar. Para su realización, se optó por la metodología dialógica-kishu kimkelay ta che (término proveniente del Mapuce, que se refiere a: ninguna persona conoce y aprende por sí misma, sino en conjunto con otros, y basados en su historicidad). Esta metodología se caracteriza por efectuar investigaciones de manera dialógica, y en conjunto con una Comunidad de Investigación. Para su desarrollo, se optó por diálogos colectivos y Az kintun, procesos enfocados en la co-construcción, análisis y validación de los saberes generados. Como resultado, se obtuvo una base conceptual sustentada en la reflexión crítica, la comunicación, la participación activa y el consenso, todo ello, centrado en la cohesión comunitaria.
Efecto moderador de variables parentales y docentes en el binomio resiliencia-rendimiento académico de estudiantes de 15 años de edad
Authors: Redondo-Blasco Valentín , Martínez-Abad Fernando , Cabello Rosario
Published: November 2024

Existen múltiples factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico del alumnado. La evaluación y control de estos factores incide directamente en la mejora de la calidad educativa y, por ende, en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este sentido, además de las capacidades del alumnado, los contextos familiar y docente son factores clave asociados al rendimiento académico. Otros factores que conforman la personalidad del alumnado, como la resiliencia, influyen significativamente sobre las capacidades del estudiante a la hora de afrontar, manejar y solucionar problemas personales o sociales, lo que, a su vez, también ejerce un efecto directo sobre el rendimiento académico. En este trabajo, se estudia el efecto moderador que ejercen las variables apoyo emocional parental y relaciones positivas establecidas por el profesorado en el aula sobre la relación entre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico matemático en la población de estudiantes españoles de 15 años de edad. A través de un diseño no experimental con análisis de datos secundarios de la base de datos del año 2018 del Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos, se aplican análisis de carácter descriptivo, correlacional y multivariante. Los resultados muestran que tanto el apoyo parental como las relaciones positivas fomentadas por el profesorado tienen un efecto moderador significativo sobre la relación entre la resiliencia y el rendimiento académico del estudiante. Mientras que el apoyo parental muestra un efecto moderador inverso, que mitiga la relación entre resiliencia y rendimiento en niveles de apoyo elevados, las relaciones positivas establecidas por el profesorado en el aula ejercen un efecto directo, es decir, que en niveles elevados impulsa la relación entre resiliencia y rendimiento. Se concluye analizando las implicaciones de estos resultados.
Aprender a aprender en la universidad. Percepción del alumnado en el ámbito educativo
Authors: Cebrián Fuentes Sara , Guerrero Valverde Empar , Gargallo López Bernardo
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. La competencia de aprender a aprender es una competencia clave para los sistemas educativos, cuya adquisición es necesaria para que el estudiantado universitario se desarrolle a nivel personal y social, aptos para manejarse en una sociedad dinámica sujeta a cambios poderosos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar dicha competencia en el alumnado universitario pertenecientes a las titulaciones del ámbito educativo. MÉTODO. Se utiliza un diseño de investigación cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, y una muestra de 335 estudiantes universitarios del ámbito educativo de la Universidad Católica de Valencia. El instrumento de recogida de información utilizado es un Cuestionario de evaluación de la Competencia de Aprender a Aprender. El análisis de datos realizado es estadísticos descriptivos y Análisis Multivariado de Varianza (MANOVA). RESULTADOS. Los resultados arrojados muestran cómo el estudiantado universitario presenta valores promedios más altos en la dimensión ética y social-relacional y valores promedios más bajos en la dimensión cognitiva y en la afectiva y motivacional. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos del MANOVA indican que la edad, el curso, la titulación y los estudios de acceso a la Universidad influyen en las dimensiones de la Competencia de Aprender a Aprender. Los estudiantes de mayor edad son los que mayor nivel de competencia tienen, así como los que cursan los últimos años, la titulación de Educación Social y los que acceden a la Universidad mediante Formación Profesional. DISCUSIÓN. Finalmente, esta investigación permite replantearse la implementación de acciones educativas para la adquisición de la competencia por el alumnado en la totalidad de los grados universitarios.
Comprensión lectora y resolución de problemas matemáticos: Construcción y validación de la Prueba COL-TPM
Authors: Díaz Verónica , Correa Illia
Published: November 2024

En esta investigación se describe el proceso de construcción y análisis psicométricos de la Prueba COL-TPM. Se elabora una prueba de evaluación del aprendizaje de la función cuadrática basándose en tipos de problemas matemáticos rutinarios y no rutinarios, y niveles de comprensión lectora literal, inferencial y crítico, de estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria pertenecientes a distintos establecimientos educativos municipales, cuyas fases previas incluyeron la revisión bibliográfica, la validación aparente, validez de contenido por juicio de expertos, validez de constructo, la construcción de la versión final, aplicación piloto, análisis de los índices de dificultad, discriminación de los problemas y confiabilidad. A partir de los análisis psicométricos, se obtuvo una prueba con resultados positivos en todos los casos, con índices de discriminación y confiabilidad apropiados. Sin embargo, los expertos dieron sus opiniones y/o sugerencias sobre las preguntas de los problemas, y los cambios propuestos fueron modificaciones en la redacción de algunas de las preguntas y la eliminación de otras. La versión final de la prueba que consta de cinco problemas de aplicaciones de la función cuadrática con diez preguntas cada uno, sometida a diferentes fases teóricas y metodológicas, permite aportar certezas sobre su capacidad de evaluar de manera válida y confiable, los niveles de habilidad de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, cuando se ven enfrentados a la resolución de un tipo de problema matemático verbal, contextualizado a una función matemática específica.
Influencia del razonamiento no verbal y expectativas de aprendizaje en el rendimiento
Authors: Quílez-Robres Alberto , Mallén-Berdejo Mireya , Latorre-Cosculluela Cecilia
Published: November 2024

La indagación sobre las conexiones que existen entre el rendimiento en el aprendizaje, algunas funciones cognitivas y las expectativas de éxito ha cobrado especial interés en los últimos años. En este estudio se investigan las relaciones entre el rendimiento académico, el razonamiento verbal y no verbal, y las expectativas autoevaluativas en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. La muestra incluye 312 estudiantes evaluados mediante calificaciones y pruebas específicas como el Test de Inteligencia Breve de Reynolds (RIST) y el Cuestionario de Expectativas (CEX). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto una correlación positiva entre el razonamiento no verbal, las expectativas personales y el rendimiento académico. En el análisis de regresión, las expectativas resultan significativas, llegando a alcanzar hasta un 46% en la varianza. Por otra parte, no se halla una relación significativa entre el razonamiento verbal y el rendimiento académico. Este estudio subraya la importancia de las habilidades cognitivas y las creencias personales en la mejora del rendimiento académico. Además, sugiere que el abordaje de las expectativas autoevaluativas puede ser fundamental en el proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados ayudan a comprender la complejidad de las relaciones entre variables cognitivas y no cognitivas, y a promover una comprensión más integral del rendimiento académico.
Conocimientos y creencias sobre nutrición: comparativa entre docentes en formación de diferentes niveles educativos
Authors: Luciáñez- Sánchez Gema , Valls Bautista Cristina , Solé-Llussà Anna
Published: November 2024

La alfabetización en alimentación de la población es un aspecto en la educación de la salud cada vez más relevante en la sociedad para prevenir o frenar el aumento de la prevalencia de algunas problemáticas como la obesidad. Para lograr este objetivo es crucial que los docentes tengan una formación en nutrición y alimentación integral y profunda, así como conocer aspectos relevantes sobre la problemática de la obesidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los conocimientos en alimentación y nutrición, así como las creencias y actitudes ante la obesidad, de los futuros docentes. Para ello, se administró un cuestionario a 300 docentes en formación, de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria y del Máster del Profesorado de Secundaria y Bachillerato. Los resultados mostraron que la formación de los docentes es muy superficial en cuestiones básicas sobre nutrientes y alimentos, así como en los factores implicados en la obesidad, resultando similar a la de la población en general, desconociendo la relevancia de factores como el hormonal, la cronobiología o la flora intestinal. En consonancia con trabajos previos, resulta fundamental que para que los escolares adquieran unos adecuados conocimientos y desarrollo de competencias, los docentes reciban una formación adecuada.
Ambientalización curricular en enseñanzas técnicas: una experiencia en los estudios de arquitectura
Authors: Martín-Gutiérrez Emilio , Otero-Chans Dolores , Suárez-Riestra Félix , Vázquez-Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: November 2024

La creciente preocupación internacional por la degradación del medioambiente ocasionada por el ser humano exige el compromiso y la colaboración de todos. En este sentido, las instituciones de Educación Superior asumen una responsabilidad notable, en cuanto son las encargadas de formar a los futuros profesionales para que en el ejercicio de sus funciones se desenvuelvan con criterios éticos y de respeto hacia el ecosistema. En este marco, el presente artículo describe una experiencia implementada en la asignatura Estructuras 3 del actual Grado en Estudios de Arquitectura de la Universidad de A Coruña, con el objeto de sensibilizar al estudiantado con relación al impacto medioambiental de las decisiones de proyecto y de adaptar éstas a los criterios de desarrollo sostenible.
Perspectivas sobre la Sostenibilidad en la Educación Superior: un análisis comparativo entre Argentina, España y Perú
Authors: Arias-Valle María Belén , Marimón Frederic , Coria-Augusto César Javier , Apaza-Canquín Abraham Erasmo
Published: November 2024

La sostenibilidad en la Educación Superior se ha convertido en un tema destacado a nivel global, el estudio analiza cómo Argentina, España y Perú abordan esta temática. Utilizando la participación de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en el The Impact Ranking (THE-IR) como indicador de compromiso, se examinan los comportamientos y rendimientos de las diferentes IES. El objetivo es comparar el compromiso con la sostenibilidad de estos tres países. La importancia del THE-IR viene dada por la evaluación integral que realiza respecto al compromiso de las IES con la sostenibilidad, permitiendo comparaciones internacionales.
La metodología cuantitativa permite identificar similitudes, diferencias y mejores prácticas en términos de sostenibilidad. Se evalúa el compromiso con la sostenibilidad según la participación en el THE-IR. El análisis revela heterogeneidad en el compromiso entre los países, influenciado por factores históricos, políticos, económicos y culturales. La implicación de este estudio radica en la necesidad de contar con marcos regulatorios para promover políticas y estrategias de sostenibilidad en los sistemas universitarios. Este estudio enriquece el diálogo global sobre la sostenibilidad en la Educación Superior, destacando la importancia de considerar los contextos nacionales y regionales en el desarrollo de políticas y estrategias de sostenibilidad en las IES.
Flujo de Predictores Direccionales entre Inteligencia Emocional, Clima Institucional y Desempeño Docente
Authors: Córdova Martínez María del Carmen Evangelina
Published: November 2024

En los últimos años, diversas investigaciones educativas encontraron correlaciones entre inteligencia emocional, ambiente laboral y competencias docentes, sin explorar sus interrelaciones. Este estudio investiga las relaciones entre inteligencia emocional, clima institucional y desempeño docente en una escuela secundaria de Arequipa, Perú, en 2021. Con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental transversal descriptivo-correlacional, se estudió a 91 docentes (56% mujeres), de 33 a 65 años (media de 47 años). Se utilizaron cuestionarios online adaptados del Método Bar-On EQ-i y de Martín para medir inteligencia emocional y clima institucional, mientras que los directivos evaluaron el desempeño docente mediante una ficha de monitoreo y rúbrica de observación de aula. Los datos se analizaron en SPSS para análisis descriptivos, correlaciones bivariadas y regresiones múltiples. Se encontró una correlación bivariada positiva moderada entre inteligencia emocional y desempeño docente (Rho de Spearman de 0,402), y entre clima institucional y desempeño docente (0,557). También se halló una correlación bivariada positiva baja entre inteligencia emocional y clima institucional (0,213). La correlación múltiple entre las tres variables mostró un coeficiente de regresión lineal múltiple R de 0,701 y 0,692, corroborado por el análisis ANOVA con un valor sig. menor a ,05.
Analysis of approaches to assessing rainwater infiltration into roadside soils
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr , Kasai Kostiantyn ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article investigates the impact of atmospheric precipitation on road structures, specifically focusing on water infiltration into the roadside soil along highways, which is a critical aspect of road infrastructure maintenance. Ensuring the reliable operation of the roadway is becoming increasingly important due to rising traffic loads and climate changes that result in increased precipitation. Continuous moisture penetration into the road embankment can lead to road degradation, creating risks for safe traffic movement and necessitating frequent repairs. It is essential to develop and implement effective methods for assessing moisture infiltration into the soil, which will help ensure the longevity and cost-efficiency of road operation. Problem Statement. With climate change and increasing intensity of precipitation, the issue of assessing its impact on road structures becomes more relevant. Moisture accumulation in the road embankment can disrupt the stability of the soil foundation, reducing the load-bearing capacity of the road surface. Research aimed at analyzing rainfall infiltration and its effect on road structures will allow the implementation of effective solutions to maintain the operational condition of roads.
On the issue of determining the distance traveled for calculating road tolls
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Dulia Mykhailo , Hukov Mukola ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Various contactless vehicle identification systems on public roads are widely used in global practice. They solve a wide range of problems, from tracking traffic flows and collecting tolls for road usage to designating parking spots and digital identification. A key role in implementing the state's transportation strategy is played by the development of transport infrastructure, the most crucial component of which is the public road network of national importance. This network has suffered damage due to the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation. The network is vital for the country's defense logistics, industrial and agricultural efficiency, and ensuring adequate societal communication. The main source of road infrastructure funding is the Road Fund, formed from revenues from excise duties and import tariffs on petroleum products, as well as excise duties and import tariffs on vehicles and tires imported into Ukraine.
Increasing of resistance and durability of asphalt concrete pavements on highways and highway bridges using reinforcing synthetic materials ADFORS GLASGRID
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Onyshchenko Artur , Anishchenko Dmitry ,   Municipal Corporation “Kyivavtodor”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Husev Dmytro ,   Caponier-Group LLC, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsekhansky Oleg ,   Caponier-Group LLC, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. One of the most common defects in the asphalt concrete pavements of highways and highway bridges that arise during their operation is the formation of ruts. The problem of increasing the rut resistance and durability of asphalt concrete pavements of highways, city streets and roads, at intersections, in front of traffic light intersections, at public transport stops and on the right lanes of bridges and overpasses is very relevant all over the world. One of the effective means of solving this problem is to increase the rut resistance and durability of asphalt concrete pavements by reinforcing them with Adfors GlasGrid® reinforcing synthetic materials.
Recommendations for restoration of culvert using metal corrugated structures
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Harkusha Mykola
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The reliability and durability of culverts are affected by static and dynamic loads from vehicles and temperature and climatic influences, the destructive force of water flow, abrasive destruction, corrosion of the material, shortcomings in the choice of structures and unsatisfactory design, all of which cause the premature collapse of the structure. Today, culverts made of metal corrugated structures (hereinafter referred to as metal corrugated structures) are widely used. The well-known advantages that justify the choice of such a solution are mainly a short term and a relatively low cost of construction, construction provided that the appropriate technological regime is observed does not cause any particular problems. Therefore, there is a need to develop a recommendation for the restoration of culverts using metal corrugated structures. Problems. It was established that there is a need to restore culverts without stopping the movement of vehicles. Goal. It consists in offering approaches for the restoration of culverts using metal corrugated structures.
About the temporary load on arched structures made of corrugated metal under a road embankment
Authors:   Academy of Construction and Architecture, Ivano-Frankivsk (at period of martial law), Ukraine, Abramov Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The issue of features of formation and practical calculation of temporary moving load from vehicles on arched structures made of corrugated metal under the road embankment is considered. These features are related to the scheme of static work and deformation of a relatively flexible structure — mainly to bending under the influence of the prevailing vertical pressure from the soil of the embankment and in the conditions of the transfer of a temporary load through the soil of the embankment, which distributes this load in a certain way. Problem Statement. In the current regulatory and methodological documents regarding the design of bridges and pipes, information on the rules for determining the amount of temporary moving load on pipes under highway embankments is limited to instructions regarding the parameters of a typical scheme of wheel loads (NK-100 or NK-80) and regarding the distribution of properties of the soil of the embankment, without setting out the methods and formulas necessary for practical calculations, which complicates the design to a certain extent. Normative and methodical documents directly related to the design of road structures made of corrugated metal also do not contain sufficiently complete and correct information on this issue.
Winter maintenance, snow removal, winter slipperiness, use of de-icing materials and their environmental impact
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kirpich Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

Introduction. One of the most important road works is road maintenance work, which includes technical supervision of the road, road structures and right-of-way for timely detection and elimination of defects, ensuring the operation of road elements, including artificial structures, in different periods of the year, in particular, in the winter period, keeping them in proper operating condition, and others. Problem statement. The performance of works on winter maintenance, namely the use of methods of combating snow drifts, elimination of winter slipperiness, has both a positive and a negative impact on the environment, which is due to the use of technical salt as one of the methods of ice prevention and elimination. Such melting anti-icing material accelerates the destruction of the road surface, reduces productivity, pollutes the soil and water bodies. Purpose. Review of the main road works performed by road enterprises during the winter maintenance of highways and their consequences for the condition of the road surface, right-of-way, soil and water bodies. Analysis of the experience of other countries regarding ecological approaches aimed at the winter maintenance of highways, taking into account the consequences for the ecosystem.
criptomonedas como catalizadores de la inclusión financiera en América Latina
Authors: Núñez Morales Nicolás A. , Crisóstomo Zúñiga Rodrigo Andrés , Núñez Morales Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

La inclusión financiera es un desafío significativo en América Latina, por lo que resulta relevante proponer nuevos enfoques y modelos de negocio que ayuden a cerrar la brecha de acceso a servicios financieros para los segmentos menos atendidos. En esta línea, evaluamos la intención de uso de una plataforma para comprar  criptomonedas como activo de inversión, para personas que invierten en instrumentos alternativos como estos, en donde el elemento innovador constituye que las criptos pueden darse en préstamo a personas vulnerables con tasas convenientes para ambas partes. De esta forma, con base en el modelo de la teoría unificada de aceptación y uso de tecnología o UTAUT de adopción tecnológica, los resultados muestran que la influencia social y la confianza son las variables que explican en mayor medida la  intención de su uso. Los hallazgos de este estudio generan nueva evidencia para el desarrollo de modelos de negocio innovadores, así como una contribución pertinente para la política pública en relación con el desarrollo del ecosistema fintech en América Lat ina.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL PACKAGE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH (ARSH) AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT DIFFERENT SCHOOLS IN MORADABAD (U.P)
Authors: S Kewal Kshitiza , Mol Viji , R Vedamurthy
Published: November 2024

Adolescent girls don't have adequate knowledge regarding Reproductive and Sexual Health, due to which they face many physiological problems
such as early pregnancy and childbirth, abortion, violence, unintended pregnancies, maternal mortality, reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.7 states that by the year 2030, the sexual and reproductive
health care services should be provided universally. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational package on
knowledge regarding ARSH among adolescent girls. The research design used was pre-experimental (one group pre-test post-test design).
Research was conducted at different schools of Moradabad.63adolescent girls were selected as sample by convenience sampling technique.
Research ndings depicted that out of 63 sample, in pretest 87.3% had inadequate knowledge and 12.7% had moderate knowledge then after the
intervention 92.1% had adequate knowledge and 7.9% had moderate knowledge. The post-test mean score 27.6 was found more than the pre-test
mean score 12.1 with 't' value 36.11. Therefore, the study revealed that the educational package was effective in enhancing the knowledge of
adolescent girls regarding (ARSH).
ROLE OF DIFFUSION WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN CHARACTERIZATION OF PULMONARY LESIONS AS BENIGN OR MALIGNANT
Authors: Gaur Pooja , Meena Naveen , Verma Anand , Gaur Rohan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Lung carcinoma is second most widespread cancer to be diagnosed and is one of major causes of cancer associated deaths. In the
year 2020, lung cancer accounted for around 1.8 million fatalities and 2.2 million new instances of cancer-related mortality. To Aim of the study:
assess the role of visual and quantitative assessment of DWI and maps of ADC in lung lesions to identify cancer. This Material and Methods:
prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2022 to January 2024 at JNUIMSRC after approval by the Institute Ethics
Committee and a total of 51 subjects were enrolled. The conclusion from the DWI, was compared to the diagnosis by CT guided biopsy and
histopathological analysis. The study evaluated the imaging ndings in DWI/ADC maps. In 51 subjects, Results: On DWI, malignant cases were
88.2% while 11.8% were beingn. On ADC, malignant cases were 70.5% while 29.4% were benign. Malignant cases were 86.3% and Benign cases
were 13.7% on histopathology. Adenocarcinoma was found on histopathology in (39.3%) of cases, and Squamous cell carcinoma in (31.4%) cases.
PPV, NPV and Accuracy of DWI were found 100%, 85.71% and 98.04% respectively. PPV, NPV and Accuracy of ADC were 97.72%, 40.00% and
80.39 % respectively. DWI-MRI emerges as a valuable diagnostic tool, providing a combination of fun Conclusion: ctional and morphological
information , by leveraging the inherent tissue contrast provided by diffusion imaging avoiding the burden of radiation exposure and side effects of
intravenous iodinated contrast media.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Febriani Nadila Ega , Manurung , Krisnawati Tesalonika , Srg Eni Wita , Ndilosa Ginting Kristi Endah , Yunita Mella
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Pengkajian ini bertarget dengan simultan serta parsial dampak dari tiap variable yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengkajian ini berjenis asosiatif. Pengkajian ini berpopulasi semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terverifikasi di BEI. Pengkajian ini bersampel sebuah perusahaan yang mencukupi tiap syarat, berupa 14 Perusahaan Manufaktur. Terdapat syarat guna menjadi sampel dipengkajian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2021-2023, Perusahaan Manufaktur yang mengeluarkan data financial bertanggal tutup buku 31 Desember serta sudah diauditkan juga memasukan data yang dibentuk auditor independent. Pengkajian ini berdata kuantitatif. Memakai sumber dari sekunder. Guna menghimpun datanya diselenggarakan secara Observasi nonpartisipasi. Pengkajian ini memakai analisa linear berganda melalui media SPSS Versi 27. Perolehan pengkajian menampilkan dengan parsial (X1) berdampak signifikan paa (Y), (X1) bernilai signifikan terhadap (X2) 0.000<0.05, (X2) berdampak tidak signifikan negative pada (Y) secara bernilai sign 0.399>0.05 serta dengan simultan (X1) serta (X2) berdampak pada (Y) secara bernilai sign 0.000<0.05, melalui R Square sejumlah 0.782 atau 78.2% pada (Y) serta selisihnya 21.8% didampaki variable diluar pengkajian.
Kata kunci :  profitabilitas, likuiditas, kinerja keuangan
 
ABSTRACT
This study targets simultaneously and partially the impact of each predetermined variable. This study is associative. This study is populated with all manufacturing companies verified on the IDX. This study sampled a company that met each requirement, in the form of 14 Manufacturing Companies. There are requirements to be a sample in this study, namely manufacturing companies verified on the IDX since 2021-2023, Manufacturing Companies that issue financial data with a closing date of December 31 and have been audited and also include data formed by independent auditors. This study uses quantitative data. Using secondary sources. In order to collect data, it was carried out through non-participatory observation. This study uses multiple linear analysis through SPSS Version 27. The results of the study show that partial (X1) has a significant impact on (Y), (X1) has a significant value on (X2) 0.000 <0.05, (X2) has an insignificant negative impact on (Y) with a sign value of 0.399> 0.05 and simultaneously (X1) and (X2) have an impact on (Y) with a sign value of 0.000 <0.05, through R Square of 0.782 or 78.2% on (Y) and the difference of 21.8% is affected by variables outside the study.  
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, financial performance
Heinrich Härtle and the National Socialist Nietzsche
Authors: Jeria Juan Sebastián Gómez-
Published: November 2024

Following one of our research topics we present here the first English translation of the text ‘Nietzsche and National Socialism’, written by Heinrich Härtle, former student of philosopher Alfred Baeumler. The author clearly indicates that his article is neither a profession of faith by National Socialist youth to a Nietzsche movement of the future nor an allegiance to a Nietzsche cult. He recognizes that attempts to equate Nietzsche and National Socialism are wrong because, in doing so, ‘one necessarily becomes dishonest towards Nietzsche and presumptuous towards National Socialism’. The great difficulty, if not the impossibility, of moving from the individual in Nietzsche to the collective of National Socialism is recognized. The knowledge we have today of all or almost all of Nietzsche's writings raises the question of whether or not Härtle's contribution will withstand reexamination with this new material.
The Linguistic Influence of Sanskrit on Bhadarwahi
Authors: K Himani,
Published: November 2024

India has a rich diversity of languages, with over 1,600 languages spoken across the nation. Sanskrit, an ancient, classical sacerdotal language of India, has a rich morphosyntactic influence on Bhadarwahi. This study aims to analyze the key linguistic similarities and differences between Bhadarwahi and Sanskrit, elaborating on vocabulary, origin, and word order while also emphasizing the potential contributions of Sanskrit to Bhadarwahi. The paper uses a comparative analysis method, and investigates word order, revealing how Bhadarwahi and Sanskrit use the same word order structures such as subject-object-verb (SOV). This study expands our understanding of linguistic diversity, as languages continually shape and are shaped by one another.
Development of Plantain and Cocoyam Bread and Assessment of Its Nutritional Value to the Elderly
Authors: Ezeibe Ndidi F. , Robinson Nwabueze
Published: November 2024

Cakes were produced from the substitution levels of cocoyam and plantain Nour blends (0-100% and 0-70%), respectively and enriched with 0-30% levels of Bambara groundnut protein concentrate (BGPC) Quality characteristics of the resultant product were analysed to ascertain its sensory. physical and chemical properties Acceptable cakes were produced from 70% wheat flour, 20% plantain flour and 10% BGPC with regards to colour which compared favourably with sample A (100% WF) except F and G samples which differs significantly with other samples The texture of the cakes was also acceptable but F and G samples (6.5 and 6.4), respectively shows significant difference (p <0.05) compared to others. The taste and overall acceptability were not significantly different it all levels of BGPC enrichment compared to sample A. There was no significant difference (p > 0:05) in all the samples in terms of the height except sample B with the value of 2.5cm. Highest weight of 194 2g was observed for sample B which was significantly different (p<0.05) compared to other samples Increase in BGPC further improved the volume and specific volume of the cake to 524cm3 and 3. 19cm3/100g (sample G), respectively A reduction in the values of carbohydrate, moisture and energy content of the cakes were observed at increased levels of protein concentrate Protein content of the cakes was observed to improve progressively at increasing levels of enrichment and showed significant differences up to sample D (10.4%) while the highest protein value was reported at sample G (13.2%) with 30% protein concentrate. This confirms that the developed cakes have a better nutritional value than the control and could be used to combat protein energy malnutrition.
Budesonide –Oral Galenic Formulations for Chron Disease
Authors: M Luisetto, , R Mashori, G. , R Mashori, G. , L Cabianca, , O Latyshev,
Published: November 2024

Aim of this work is to verify the farmaceutical form of oral Budesonide compounded used in Chron’s disease: capsules delay release or oral suspension. In particular way the kinds of excipients or bases-veicle used in the galenic pharmacy. The therapeutic need require a release of the API in delayed release. The Budesonide show low systemic impacts due by its hepatic methabolism vs a tocipal effect useful in this pathology. Some formulation provided by various pharmacy are reported as well as new technology like the 3D-PRINTING systems for colonic targeting tablets.
Investigation on the Association of Maternal Serum Visfatin Concentration with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Begum Hasina , Begum Firoza , Akhtar Nahreen , Rouf Salma , Sarker Saborni , Khatun Fahmida
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common pregnancy complication that can have adverse effects on both the mother and the child. Visfatin, an adipokine, has been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of GDM. Still, the association between maternal serum visfatin concentration and GDM remains unclear, particularly in the Bangladeshi female population. This study investigated the association between maternal serum visfatin concentration and GDM in the Bangladeshi female population. Methods: A total of 69 patients participated in this study, including 34 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM, cases) and 35 patients without GDM (non-GDM, controls). Maternal age, gravida, pre-pregnancy BMI, family history of diabetes, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and lipid profile were assessed. Serum visfatin concentrations were measured and compared between the two groups. Results: The GDM group had significantly lower serum visfatin concentrations compared to the non-GDM group (0.72±0.38 ng/ml vs 1.12±0.7 ng/ml, p<0.001). The Mean±SD of fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR were 5.83±0.61, 15.77±3.95, and 4.07±1.09 respectively which were significantly higher in the GDM group. In the serum lipid profile study, the Mean±SD value of TG and HDL (3.05±0.82 and 1.63±0.32) in the GDM group were also significantly higher than that of the non-GDM group (2.45±0.88 and 1.49±0.36) (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study suggests that lower maternal serum visfatin concentrations are associated with GDM and visfatin levels are inversely related to insulin resistance in women with GDM. Consequently, a potential role of visfatin in the pathogenesis and management of GDM is associated with the Bangladeshi population and thus visfatin may represent a novel diagnostic or prognostic biomarker for GDM. Therefore, further research will be valuable to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and explore the clinical implications of these associations.
Electrocardiographic Changes in Second and Third Trimester in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study
Authors: Siddiqui Farzana , Alam Md Fakhrul , Rahman Afsana , Baby Shamima Akter
Published: November 2024

Background: During pregnancy, there are notable changes in cardiovascular function to meet the increasing needs of the developing baby. The objective of this study was to compare ECG in pregnant women during their second and third trimesters with a control group of non-pregnant women in Bangladesh. This study aims to offer valuable insights into the cardiovascular changes that happen during pregnancy. This study's findings are important for maternal health research and clinical practice in Bangladesh and beyond. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the ECG variations in women during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Methods: The study took place in the gynecology Department at CMH Saidpur, Bangladesh. This study was conducted from March 2023 to August 2023. During this period, 75 pregnant patients in their 2nd trimester and 75 patients in their 3rd trimester were chosen as cases from antenatal outdoor, while 75 non-pregnant women of the same age were selected as the control group. We use the purposive sampling method. Results: During pregnancy, there were notable changes in BMI, heart rate, and PR interval. BMI decreased in the second trimester and increased in the third trimester.22.67% were nulliparous and 77.33% were multiparous in 2nd trimester. In the third trimester, 26.67% were nulliparous and 73.33% multiparous. So, no significant difference in parity. Heart rate increased in both trimesters, while the PR interval shortened in both trimesters. No significant changes were observed in the durations of the QRS complex or QT interval. In our study, the QTc interval displayed a significant rise. ST depression, which may suggest decreased blood flow, was exclusively seen in pregnant women, particularly in the third trimester. Conclusion: We found no significant changes in age, but BMI, heart rate, and PR interval were significantly different from the control group throughout pregnancy. No significant QRS complex or QT interval duration changes were identified. The QTc interval rose. ST depression, more prominent in the third trimester, only affected pregnant women. As shown by ST depression, pregnancy may change cardiac function, electrical activity, and ischemia.
An Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Financial Literacy among University Students in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Sauood Syed Shah , Ali Dr. Sajad
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of the research study was to investigate the influence of socio-economic characteristics of university students on their financial literacy in the district of Peshawar. The population of the study includes the students of university students in the district of Peshawar. Keeping in view, financial constraints and time availability, the study consists of the target population. A sample of 200 students, 100 each from Abasyn University and City University of Science and Information Technology has been selected by using convenience sampling. An adopted questionnaire has been used for the collection of data. Both descriptive and inferential analysis have been employed for the analysis of data. All the hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. The parental education, financial education, student’s education level, and income level showed a significant and positive effect on the financial literacy of the students while gender showed a positive and insignificant relationship with financial literacy. The finding of the research study concluded that parental education, financial education, student’s education level, and income level were the most important factors determining student's financial literacy.
Mnichannel Retailing Strategies and Customer Satisfaction of Food and Beverage Firms in Port Harcourt
Authors: oluwatope Okorodas Janet , Chiaka Ohalete Stella , Chinedu Chukwu Godswill , Simon Queeneth Maseba
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the relationship between omnichannel retailing strategies and customer satisfaction of food and beverage firms in Port Harcourt. Specifically, the objectives of the study were to determine how channel integration and customer experience relates with customer loyalty and repeat patronage of food and beverage firms in Port Harcourt. The chosen population for this study comprised thirty (30) registered food and beverage firms in Port Harcourt. The census approach was adopted to select our respondents for the study and the researcher purposively selected three hundred (300) respondents for the study, however only two hundred and forty (240) respondents provided information for the analysis of the data through a questionnaire. Kendall’ tab-u was used to test the four null hypotheses developed for the study. From results of the analysis it was revealed that channel integration and customer experience which are the proxies for omnichannel retailing strategies positively and significantly relate with customer loyalty and repeat patronage (measures of customer satisfaction) of food and beverage firms in Port Harcourt. Based on these findings, it was concluded that omnichannel retailing strategies and customer satisfaction of food and beverage firms in Port Harcourt reveals significant relationships between the dimensions of omnichannel strategies—channel integration and customer experience—and measures of customer satisfaction, specifically customer loyalty and repeat patronage. Therefore, the study recommended that food and beverage firms should focus on integrating their sales channels (physical stores, online platforms, mobile apps) to provide a seamless and consistent customer experience. This integration will likely improve both customer loyalty and repeat patronage.