bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schiff bases compounds prepared from Phenyl hydrazine as a starting material were Synthesized, Characterized, and their Biological activity was Investigated
Authors: Salman Salih Nuha , Ibrahem Yahya Widad , Yousif Al-Labban Hutham Mahmood , Jaloob Aljanaby Ahmed Abduljabbar
Published: September 2022

Preparation of Schiff bases compounds (A, B, and C) in absolute ethanol using concentrated phenyl hydrazine and various aromatic aldehydes such as (4-chlrobenzaldehyde aldehyde, 4-bromobenzaldehyde, N, N-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde). Melting point, FT, has been used to classify these compounds (A, B, and C). The reactions phases and series were studied using IR spectroscopy and thin layer chromatography (TLC) (ethyl acetate: toluene, 1:4). Three derivate compounds were used as antibacterial activity in this study. The results proved that all derivative compounds provided good inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa especially in concentration 300mg/ml of derivative compound C with diameter inhibition zone 21.433±0.676 and 625.33±0.796 respectively.
Alimentación e identidad territorial en la producción de queso Idiazábal
Authors: Ramos Truchero Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar, desde un enfoque sociológico, la construcción social e institucional de la elaboración de queso Idiazábal en el territorio del País Vasco por parte de pastores e industrias lácteas, privilegiando la perspectiva del productor pero sin olvidar la importancia decisiva que adquiere el consumidor y las instituciones locales en el contexto de lo que hemos denominado gobernanza de los alimentos. El trabajo muestra las sinergias y contradicciones que se establecen en las tres perspectivas en torno a los discursos que vinculan la calidad, el origen y la naturaleza artesana del queso de oveja Idiazábal.
La pérdida de los espacios agrarios, artificialización del suelo y forestación en España y en el País Vasco
Authors: Ruiz-Urrestarazu Eugenio , Galdós-Urrutia Rosario
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la disminución del número de explotaciones agrarias españolas y la evolución de la Superficie Agrícola Utilizada (SAU). Asimismo dicha evolución se relaciona con las transformaciones sufridas por otras dos ocupaciones del suelo que compiten con la anterior: la superficie artificializada y la superficie forestal. Este análisis se aplica en primer lugar al territorio español y con más detalle a la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco.
Análisis y simulación de pérdida de suelos aplicados a la gestión forestal
Authors: Camino Esturo Edorta
Published: September 2022

A través de la aplicación de diversas simulaciones con herramienta SIG, el trabajo analiza las posibles pérdidas de suelo que pueden originar los distintos tipos de manejo forestal empleados en plantaciones de Pinus radiata. Los resultados de la metodología USLE, aportando información cartográfica y cuantitativa, sostienen que, para mantener la sostenibilidad del ecosistema de la cuenca del Mariaratz (Gipuzkoa), los modelos de tala más agresivos, tipo TES, deben ser reducidos y ordenados sobre una Propuesta de Gestión Forestal del territorio.
La vida eclesiática de Hondarribia en el marco geográfico del arciprestazgo de la diócesis de Bayona
Authors: Orella Unzué José Luis
Published: September 2022

En estas páginas se desarrolla la historia eclesiástica de Hondarribia. Para colmar este cometido se estudia la geografía donde se asentó la iglesia propia y la villa fundiaria y luego villa burguesa. Es decir, se describen las relaciones del reino de Pamplona con la costa cantábrica que a través de los señoríos eclesiásticos intentó perpetuar un control político y económico con las tierras que se asomaban al mar Cantábrico. Pero esta villa e la iglesia propia tuvieron igualmente estrechas relaciones con el Vizcondado de Bayona durante los siglos medievales. Así nacieron unas relaciones y dependencias entre el vizcondado y su capital Bayona con el reino de Navarra y su capital Iruña. Hondarribia fue el centro de un arciprestazgo menor dependiente de la sede de Bayona. Por esta razón se estudian las gentes a las que abarcaba así como la extensión y las iglesias propias y luego parroquiales a las que abarcaba el arciprestazo tanto en la provincia de Guipúzcoa como en el reino de Navarra. Hondarribia capitalizó los mares y las tierras peninsulares de la diócesis de Bayona incluida la comarca de las cinco villas navarras. Entre las instituciones de este arciprestazgo se describe el Oficial foráneo de San Sebastián frente al arcipreste hondarribitarra.Finalmente se describen los intentos de modificación de las fronteras diocesanas entre las sedes de Bayona y Pamplona que tuvieron lugar desde el momento que Guipúzcoa fue conquistada por las armas de Alfonso VIII hasta que Felipe II hizo valer su poder político para el desgarramiento que supuso la delimitación artificial del Pirineo occidental en fronteras lingüísticas y sociales en el que tomaron parte tanto las Juntas  Generales de Guipúzcoa como las Cortes de Navarra.
Ongizatea Gipuzkoako landa eremuan sare informala laguntzeko unea
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz
Published: September 2022

Bi milagarren lehendabiziko hamarkadaren bukaeran Gipuzkoako baserria eta landa eremua aztertzen zituzten ikerketa ezberdinak burutu ziren. Artikulu honetan ikerketa hauen ondorioak jasoz landa eremuko gizartearen egoera jaso egin da. Baserri eremutan zahartasun maila altua eta sakabanaketaren ondorioz egoera bereziki larria da. Honen aurrean zaharrek familiaren babesa jasotzen dute ia kasu guztietan beraien nahia gauzatuz, hau da, baserrian bizitzen jarraitu hil arte. 2000 biztanletik berako herrietan, ordea, jubilatua gazteagoa da, bikotekidearekin bizi da eta giza bizitza ona du. Baina arazoa ate joka du eta landa herriak datorren egoerari aurre egiteko gizarte dotazioekin hornitu behar dira.
Relaciones mercantiles vascas entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento
Authors: Orella Unzué José Luis
Published: September 2022

Presento en este artículo las relaciones mercantiles de los vascos durante el final de la Edad Media y el Renacimiento principalmente con los puertos atlánticos.Comienzo presentando a que colectivo se refiere este nombre de vascos. Y qué entendemos por la época histórica del Renacimiento. Paso luego a desarrollar la estrecha colaboración de vizcaínos, guipuzcoanos y alaveses como servidores de la Corona de Castilla. Describo después los puertos del Atlántico norte de arribada vasca y los fondacos que estos vascos crearon en aquellos puertos al igual que desarrollo las relaciones y paces diplomáticas que se establecieron entre ambos grupos de comerciantes. Para concluir con una visión geopolítica general de las relaciones internacionales de castellano y vascos durante el Renacimiento. Paso luego a describir los productos importados y exportados deteniéndome en la importación de obras de arte y retablos desde Flandes. En cuanto a los productos exportados detallo con mayor detalle el envío de la lana y del hierro.
Sistema jurídico pirenaico versus mesetario español
Authors: Orella Unzué José Luis
Published: September 2022

Comienza el artículo definiendo el derecho pirenaico y enlazándolo históricamente con el derecho germánico y con la recepción del derecho romano en su maduración como derecho común. Sin embargo en todo el ámbito geográfico del Pirineo, en sus dos vertientes y desde Oriente hasta Occidente han florecido instituciones comunes de derecho privado y de derecho público. Trata luego de las relaciones del derecho pirenaico con el derecho feudal, marítimo y con el autóctono primitivo de las ordalías. Desarrolla a continuación los principios generadores y las instituciones del derecho pirenaico tanto en el ámbito privado como en el derecho público tales como el pactismo, el juramento real, el pase foral o el derecho de sobrecarta, sacando las conclusiones que se derivan en el ámbito económico y en la vida práctica de las Cortes de Navarra y de las Juntas Generales de los territorios pirenaicos occidentales.
El prestigio de la marca y la promoción turistica, claves del éxito de la ruta del vino de la Rioja Alavesa
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz
Published: September 2022

La promoción del turismo se convierte en una herramienta de diversificación económica para la mayoría de las regiones de Europa pero no en todos los casos obtiene los mismos resultados. Entre los que alcanzan las mayores cotas de notoriedad están las vitícolas que, apoyadas en una marca de reconocido prestigio, promueven la creación de un producto turístico, potenciando sinergias entre hoteles, restaurantes, empresas de ocio… y bodegas. En España Acevin promueve la creación de Rutas del Vino de España, impulsando un modelo de desarrollo integrador del enoturismo en el que todos se adecuan a las exigencias que el servicio turístico requiere. La Rioja Alavesa es uno de los itinerarios promocionados, un ejemplo del grado de desarrollo al que pueden aspirar este tipo de regiones, siempre y cuando las claves del éxito se conjuguen correctamente: cohesión interna, correcta promoción del producto turístico y apoyo de una marca de reconocido prestigio internacional.
Requerimientos y herramientas en la consideración y analisis del paisaje de la Comunidad Autonoma del Pais Vasco : un ejemplo de aplicacion en el marco actual
Authors: Ormaetxea Arenaza Orbange , Sáenz de Olazagoitia Blanco Ana
Published: September 2022

El trabajo que aquí se presenta parte de una descripción sucinta del territorio de la CAPV y un análisis escalar y temporal de la consideración y del reconocimiento del paisaje hasta la actualidad. A continuación muestra los instrumentos actuales para sistematizar la integración del paisaje en la ordenación territorial y las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas de las que dispone esta Comunidad para su tratamiento geográfico. Por último, desarrolla un ejemplo de aplicación de uno los contenidos exigidos en este nuevo marco normativo, la identificación de las Áreas de Especial Interés Paisajístico, unidades básicas de intervención en paisaje de las Áreas Funcionales. El objeto de análisis de este apartado es el AF de Igorre (Bizkaia) y el desarrollo se centra en las tipologías temáticas y el material cartográfico utilizado en cada uno de los criterios que determinan el carácter “de interés” y el mapa resultado de este proceso.
Gentrifikazio prozesuen agerpenen azterketa
Authors: Ugarriza Nagora , Gurrutxaga Mikel
Published: September 2022

Gentrifikazioa hiri nagusien hirigune historiko batzuetan ematen den eraberritze eta elitizazio prozesua da, non etxebizitza eta bizi maila garestitzen diren eta bertako biztanleen ordezkapena gauzatzen den, maila ekonomiko baxukoak kanporatuz eta maila altukoak erakarriz. Gentrifikazioaren kontzeptua aztertzen da eta bere kausak eta ondorioak eztabaidatzen dira. Madril, Bartzelona eta Bilboko hiriguneetako auzo batzuetan azken urteetan eman diren gentrifikazio prozesuak eta beraien agerpen eta adierazle ezberdinak aztertzen dira.
Las situaciones en la calidad de vida previa a la construcción de la Nación (Argentina, 1869)
Authors: Ariel Manzano Fernando , Ángel Velázquez Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Durante dos siglos el absolutismo monárquico español estableció el Virreinato del Perú, incorporando el noroeste al sistema colonial de extracción intensiva de metales, diezmando la población nativa y esclava, mientras que el resto del territorio argentino permaneció aislado. Posteriormente, la adelantada industrialización inglesa incorporo bajo su ideología liberal el potencial del sector agropecuario y la alianza de las elites terratenientes locales, generando notables desigualdades en las condiciones de vida a favor de las provincias litoraleñas, y una división interna entre proyectos liberales y proteccionistas. Al momento del primer censo argentino (1869), aún no se había estabilizado el Estado. Los criterios utilizados permiten realizar una medición de la calidad de vida y de las desigualdades en cada una de las dimensiones que constituyen este índice, según las posibilidades de desagregación espacial.
Smart energy city y objetivos de desarrollo sostenible: estudio comparativo de Bilbao, Donostia-San Sebastián y Vitoria-Gasteiz
Authors: Gómez de Salazar González Izaskun
Published: September 2022

Muchas ciudades están realizando esfuerzos con objeto de reducir su contribución al cambio global a través de la implantación de la Smart City. La energía dentro de las ciudades se reconoce como un área clave de intervención para alcanzar los objetivos siete y once de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Por ello, la evolución más reciente de este nuevo modelo de ciudad es la Smart Energy City (SEC). Ésta persigue optimizar los sistemas de energía urbanos, abordar los problemas del creciente consumo energético y mejorar la calidad de vida. El presente artículo plantea una revisión de las actuaciones y políticas encaminadas al desarrollo de la SEC en el contexto territorial vasco, realizando una comparativa de las actuaciones implementadas en estas tres ciudades. Se concluye que las SEC son una herramienta fundamental para una mejor gestión de la energía y, por consiguiente, contribuir a los objetivos siete y nueve.
Concurrencia en torno a la planificación estratégica urbana. Análisis, aprendizajes y sinergias de la estrategia Zaragoza +20
Authors: López Escolano Carlos , Rodríguez Beltrán María del Mar
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza la Estrategia Zaragoza +20, marco de planificación estratégica que contiene las directrices para la intervención en la ciudad de Zaragoza (España) y su entorno metropolitano en los próximos años. En el contexto de la Planificación Estratégica Urbana, se describen los antecedentes y se revisa críticamente la metodología y enfoques empleados para la formulación del plan. La Estrategia se alinea con las principales agendas urbanas nacionales e internacionales, lo que supone uno de los primeros ejemplos en la planificación de las ciudades españolas.
Crítica a la clasificación nacional de la actividad económica en la cultura y la creatividad. Dificultades metodológicas para calcular el impacto económico en Euskadi y sugerencias de futuro relacionadas con la tecnología
Authors: Fierro Sedano Álvaro
Published: September 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una critica a la clasificación de la estadística oficial económica en torno a la Cultura y la Creatividad. De hecho, atendiendo a la Clasificación Nacional de la Actividad Económica (CNAE), los subsectores de Cultura y Creatividad están mezclados con actividades deportivas o de casas de apuestas, entre otras. Este documento está dividido en tres partes: en primer lugar, y desde el punto de vista bibliográfico, revisa un consenso de definición de Cultura y Creatividad; en segundo lugar, se subrayan las carencias de taxonomización de los CNAEs; por último, al calcular el impacto económico a corto plazo del sector, se analizan las carencias, ya que los límites de la clasificación oficial serán cada vez más difusos en los tiempos de la digitalización.
Elikadura eredu alternatiboaren oinarriak finkatzen : donostiako adibidea
Authors: Alberdi Collantes Juan Cruz
Published: September 2022

Ekologi eta bertako ekimenak sortzea garapen sostengarria bilatzen duten hiri askotarako helburu bihurtzen dira. Ekimen hauek herri, eskualde eta autonomi erakundeen interesa sortzen dute, garapen agentzien interesarekin batera. Hau da Donostialdean gertatzen ari dena non eredu agroekologikoa bultzatzea helburu bihurtu da. Ekimen hauen presentzia eremu honetan sinbolikoa da eta ohiko nekazarien nahia eza nabaria da. Egoera honetan eredu berri bat sortzen da, nekazari berriekin, hirikoak, lurrez eta formakuntzaz hornituak eta bide komertzialak zabaldu ditzaten laguntza jasotzen dutenak. Emaitzek proiektuaren ibilbidearen egokitzapena islatzen dute, jarraipena behar duen eredu batena.
Retrospective Study on Indoor Bioaerosol - Prospective Improvements to Architectural Criteria in Building Design
Authors:   Department of Architecture, State Islamic University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Samudro Harida , Samudro Ganjar , Mangkoedihardjo Sarwoko
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Indoor bioaerosol is one of the factors of sick building syndrome that needs to be controlled for the health of building occupants. Control of bioaerosols is a daily obligation for occupants, but can be alleviated through a building design approach, so that the potential negative effects of bioaerosols are minimized. This study aims to fill the criteria for controlling bioaerosols at the building design stage, in addition to the operational use of the building. Methods: This literature study on indoor bioaerosols uses the Mendeley Reference Manager platform with the search phrase indoor bioaerosols. The selection of literature based on open access journals, in English, excluded the indoor production process. Results: In the perspective of the building infrastructure design, the ventilation system is an opening facility between indoor and outdoor, as a mechanism for air flow and quality balance between the two spaces. The implementation can be in the form of fixed openings in walls, openings that can be opened and closed manually or mechanically, including windows and doors. Effective reduction of bioaerosol concentration needs to sit up the type of ventilation that is adapted to the function of indoor use and occupancy load. The ventilation method is supported by a chemical method, which is appropriate for control in food service rooms and sanitation services. Conclusion: The bioaerosol control strategy can start from the design of the building by the designer and continue to the implementation and maintenance of the building by the occupants.
Prescribing Pattern of Pediatric Cardiologists during Clinical Pharmacist Intervention versus Routine Practice: First Comparative Study in Palestine
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan, Elhabil Mohammed , Eldalo Ahmed , Almghari Khaled , Abunada Mohamed , Ahmed Kannan , Yousif Mirghani
Published: September 2022

Background: Proper drug prescribing can contribute immensely to reducing overall morbidity, mortality, and cost of pharmacotherapy, particularly in the management of heart disease. Currently, no studies have been implemented on the appropriateness of cardiologist prescribing among hospitalized pediatric patients in Palestine. This study aimed to compare the prescribing pattern of pediatric cardiologists during clinical pharmacist intervention versus routine cardiologists' practice at a tertiary care hospital in Palestine. Methods: A comparative study of 48 pediatric patients who were admitted to the cardiology ward in 2020 and readmitted in 2021 was conducted. This comprised two stages: routine practice stage (S0) of cardiologists without clinical pharmacist intervention, and intervention stage (S1) where clinical pharmacist prospectively involved in cardiology teamwork. Prescribing indicators and length of hospital stay were compared between the two study stages using Pearson's chi- square and paired t-test. Results: Compared with the routine practice stage, drugs prescribed per patient were significantly lower in the intervention stage ( mean 5.98 S1 versus 6.87 S0; P=0.043). Higher drugs prescribed by generic names were found in the intervention stage (97.2% S1 versus 72.1% S0; P= 0.002). Patients in the intervention stage encountered significantly fewer antibiotics than in the routine practice stage (60.4% and 77.1%, respectively; P=0.009). The mean length of hospital stay was significantly reduced from 8.22 days in the routine practice stage to 6.93 days in the intervention stage (P=0.032). There were no significant differences in the prescribing of essential drugs (99.3% S1 versus 95.2% S0; P=0.152) and injections (75.0% S1 versus 73.0% S0; P=0.496) between the two stages. Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist intervention has optimized the prescribing pattern of pediatric cardiologists and reduced the length of stay for hospitalized pediatric patients. Palestinian health leaders have to support the involvement of clinical pharmacists in cardiology and other disciplines to promote rational prescribing and drug utilization.
Nâng cao chất lượng thông tin kế toán trên báo cáo tài chính các doanh nghiệp xây lắp trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Thúy Ngô Thị Mỹ , Huệ Nguyễn Thị Kim
Published: September 2022

Hiện nay, cùng với sự đổi mới của nền kinh tế thị trường và sự cạnh tranh giữa các thành phần kinh tế đã gây ra những khó khăn, thách thức cho doanh nghiệp trong việc công bố thông tin, đặc biệt là chất lượng thông tin trên báo cáo tài chính. Kế thừa các nghiên cứu trước đây, tác giả đã nghiên cứu chất lượng thông tin của các doanh nghiệp xây dựng thông qua việc khảo sát thực trạng của hơn 160 doanh nghiệp xây lắp, sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 22.0 để phân tích độ tin cậy của các nhân tố đo lường, đồng thời áp dụng phương pháp thống kê để tổng hợp, so sánh nhằm lượng hóa mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố tác động đến chất lượng thông tin trên báo cáo tài chính, và qua đó với nghiên cứu tìm ra được khe hở về chất lượng của thông tin khi trình bày trên báo cáo tài chính của các doanh nghiệp xây lắp, cũng như các nhân tố ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến chất lượng thông tin trên báo cáo tài chính mà những nghiên cứu trước đây chưa được đề cập đến. Từ đó, đưa ra các khuyến nghị phù hợp cho việc nâng cao chất lượng thông tin, khẳng định tính minh bạch, công khai trên báo cáo tài chính của các doanh nghiệp xây lắp.
Rezension von: Kampmann, Jürgen; Trugenberger, Volker; Widmann, Beatus; Zekorn, Andreas (Hrsg.), Evangelisches Leben in Hohenzollern und im benachbarten Württemberg
Authors: Scheck Friedemann , Kampmann Jürgen , Trugenberger Volker , Widmann Beatus , Zekorn Andreas
Published: September 2022

Jürgen Kampmann / Volker Trugenberger / Beatus Widmann / Andreas Zekorn (Hg.), Evangelisches Leben in Hohenzollern und im benachbarten Württemberg. Begleitveranstaltungen zur Ausstellung „Evangelisch in Hohenzollern“ anlässlich des 500-Jahr-Jubiläums der Reformation 2017. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2020. 288 S. ISBN 978-3-17-039997-6. Geb. € 30,–
Rezension von: Falk, Beate, Die Badstube
Authors: Fritz Eberhard , Falk Beate
Published: September 2022

Beate Falk, Die Badstube. 700 Jahre Badekultur in Ravensburg und im Umland. Biberach: zepp.text 2021. 276 S., 340 Abb. ISBN 978-3-98221-604-1. Geb. € 29,80
Confirmed presence of Laona condensa (Van der Linden, 1995) (Mollusca: Laonidae) in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Giusti Francesco , Micali Pasquale , Sbrana Carlo
Published: September 2022

The Atlantic species Laona condensa (Van der Linden, 1995) is recorded based on one very fresh empty shell trawled between Capraia Island and Capo Corso (northern Tyrrhenian Sea) at 600 m. This is the second Mediterranean record, confirming its presence in the basin.
17169 Numaralı Evkaf Defterine Göre Siirt Vakıfları (1860-1861)
Authors: AYHAN Recep
Published: September 2022

Yardımlaşma, dayanışma ve iyilik gibi değerlerin ön planda olduğu vakıflar İslâm devletlerinde olduğu gibi Osmanlı Devleti’nde de toplumsal, kültürel ve ekonomik hayatın en önemli unsurlarından birini teşkil etmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde cami, mescit, medrese, han, hamam, tekke ve hastane gibi pek çok yapının ihtiyacı vakıflar aracılığıyla karşılanmıştır. Vakıflardan elde edilen gelirler bu yapıların uzun bir süre varlığını devam etmesini sağlamıştır. Siirt sancağı da vakıflar açısından zengin bir yer olmuştur. Şehirde özellikle cami ve mescit gibi ibadethanelere ait vakıflar mevcuttu. Siirt sancağındaki vakıflarla ilgili bilgi veren kaynakların başında Osmanlı arşivinde yer alan evkaf defterleri gelmektedir. Bu defterler, vakıfların gelir ve giderleri hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler vermiştir. Ayrıca defterlerde vakıfların bünyesinde çalışan görevliler ve bunların aldığı ücretler de kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın kaynağı 17169 numaralı evkaf defteridir. Defterde, Siirt merkez kazadaki 31 vakfın yanı sıra Van sancağı vakıflarından olan Hüsrev Paşa Vakfı da yer almıştır. Defterdeki veriler ışığında hazırlanan bu çalışmada Siirt merkez kaza vakıflarının 1860-1861 yılındaki gelirleri, giderleri, mülkleri ve görevlileri ile ilgili bilgiler ortaya konulmuştur.
Flap selections in the reconstruction of tongue squamous cell carcinoma following glossectomy
Authors: Setiawan I Gede Budhi , Pramegia Desak Ketut Nari Swari
Published: September 2022

Tongue SCC comprises 20% of all SCC involving oral cavity which increase in incidence worldwide. Glossectomy either sub-total or total is the mainstay of treatment for tongue SCC to achieve cure with optimum functionality. Various surgical might be used based on tumor burden. Reconstruction method for defect following the surgeries has always been challenging with variable options of flaps and variable outcomes. These case series reporting 4 cases of tongue SCC treated with glossectomy, neck dissection and standard therapy. Approaches used were lateral mandibulotomy, lower cheek and visor flap approach. Each treated with different reconstructive technique following the surgery. Case 1 was reconstructed with pectoralis major flap, case 2 with latissimus dorsi flap, case 3 with sternocleidomastoid flap and case 4 with supraclavicular island flap. Despite the well-known benefits and disadvantages for every above-mentioned method for defect closure, all these flaps in our reports gave satisfactory result in tongue mobility including articulation and swallowing, as well as the local aspect such as flap survival, wound healing, and no involvement of significant post-operative complication. In conclusion, anatomical, functional and aesthetical outcomes after glossectomy using different type of flaps are generally comparable.
Choice of grafting options post apicectomy procedure by specialist endodontist
Authors: Singh Harmeet , Mounika Bangaru , Priya Kalambur Perumal Lavanya , Tiwari Heena Dixit , Rajesh Damarasingu
Published: September 2022

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the choice of grafting options post apicectomy procedure by various endodontists. Methodology: In the present descriptive survey, 8 questions were asked from 50 Endodontists, regarding the treatment options in cases of periapical pathologies as well as graft material preference after the apicoectomy procedure was performed. They were asked for usability, economics, long term healing of periapical region related with post apicoectomy graft placement. Results: 49.5% of participants preferred calcium hydroxyapatite as a graft material as compared to bone granules or PRP. It was also noted that radiographic resolution and improved trabecular pattern in peri-radicular area was the most important aspect that endodontists look into while looking at healing of periapical lesion (1.43 ±1.002). Most stable graft according to 61% of participants were autologous transplants- bone granules as well as calcium hydroxyapatite (1.422±1.02). Conclusion: Endodontists preferred calcium hydroxyapatite or bone grafts, which has more stable long-term results.
critical reading of the life and struggle of a transgender through the eyes of A. Revathi in her autobiography the truth about me
Authors: Nayakam X. Ancy Medona , Aksharagovind U. S.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the paper is to study the life and struggle of transgenders and their community in India who are subjugated by the heteronormative patriarchal society and their stereotyped ideas and practices. The autobiography “is the first of its kind in English from a member of the Hijra Community”. The intension of the author is not to solicit sympathy but to make the heteronormative society aware that transgenders also have feelings, emotions and a normal life similar to theirs and long to be accepted.
Stability of dental implants placed in healed bony sites of hyperlipidemic patients
Authors: Fathy Maie Ismaiel Mohammed , Al-Nawawy Marwa Amr , Zahran Amr Fouad
Published: September 2022

Background: The effect of elevated levels of serum fats ­­-hyperlipidemia- on the long-term implant stability and bone quality has been heavily examined in animal-model studies. This human-based case series is the first clinical study which aimed at clinical and radiographic evaluation of dental implant stability and the changes in bone density in patients with high lipid profile. Materials and Methods: Twelve female patients, each had a single healed bony site which indicated for implantation together with high serum fasting (Low-density lipoprotein) LDL level (≥160 mg/dl) were included in this study. The clinical implant stability values (ISQ) which were measured using the Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA) method, and CBCT changes were recorded at baseline and six months post-implant insertion. Results: All patients showed implant success after six months. There was a significant increase of implant stability after 6 months from (65.92 ± 6.39 ISQ) to (74.42±6.20 ISQ) (p<0.001).
THE IMPORTANCE OF OUTSOURCING IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS IN THE GLOBALIZING WORLD
Authors: ALPAGO Hasan
Published: September 2022

In the globalizing world market, there are conditions of global cooperation and integration where competition and transformation are more demanding than ever before. In this respect, the fate of companies is determined by their ability to act and adapt. In this respect, it is necessary to act quickly, think creatively and adapt to changing conditions in a timely manner in order to survive in the conditions of high competition. For this reason, more and more companies in the public and private sectors are choosing to outsource their non-core business. Due to this basic fact, especially multinational companies are increasingly turning to outsourcing. The main reason why this strategy dominates, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, is that companies and governments sometimes have to cooperate to protect human health. Cooperation in the field of expertise and know-how in this sector and mutual exchange of knowledge and experience are of great importance. Outsourcing in the fields of production, distribution and consumption in the sense of global sharing of resources is becoming more and more common. This concept is gaining popularity especially in the healthcare industry. However, outsourcing has both advantages and disadvantages. In this respect, it is important to evaluate the outsourcing strategy with a holistic approach. In this study, outsourcing is examined with a pluralistic approach in this context. In this study, as an example of the increasing importance of outsourcing on a global basis, the pharmaceutical industry is considered as a basic example.
RESPONSE TO EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENT: A CASE STUDY OF COASTAL COMMUNITY FROM SOUTHEAST BANGLADESH
Authors: Polly Afsana , Chanda Sanjoy Kumar , Roy Tuhin
Published: September 2022

This study focused on analyzing the coping strategies1 of the Aila affected community as response to the cyclone and the impact of it. One hundred and forty-eight household head of Jaliakhali Village of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District were interviewed by administering an interview schedule. The finding of the study revealed that the initial impacts are loss of income, educational disruption, and increase in rate of early marriage, contamination of water and spread of waterborne diseases. Various coping strategies of the households were adopted to mitigate the adverse impacts of Cyclone Aila. Significant portions (67.6 percent) of the respondents were involved in the agriculture before Aila while after Aila the portion was only 37.2 percent. The respondents adopted occupational shifting as a coping strategy. Moreover, around half of the children from the affected households continued to study at home instead of attending school. Planting deep rooted species, afforestation along the coastal belt and plantation in highlands were the indigenous strategies to recover the loss of forest. As health recovering strategies, they changed their water source and started to maintain more hygiene. Raising pond embankment, pond fencing by net, changing species and salinity tolerant species were the strategies to recover the loss of fish. Finally, the present study concluded by identifying the affected household and recommended different risk reduction to mitigate the impacts of cyclone Aila.
EdTech Evidence From Covid-19 Response: A thematic review of primary research from Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Pakistan and Sierra Leone
Authors: Nicolai Susan , Jefferies Kate , Stepanek Lockhart Ashley
Published: September 2022

To better understand the use of EdTech interventions as part of response to the Covid-19 pandemic, EdTech Hub commissioned ten small-scale research studies in five low- and middle-income countries: Bangladesh, Ghana, Kenya, Pakistan, and Sierra Leone. This paper includes insight into research methodologies across these studies, with particularly interesting findings on how EdTech effectiveness is being measured. A semi-structured thematic analysis further provides insights in relation to four main user groups of learners, girls, teachers, and parents and caregivers and points to a series of cross-cutting factors that are important for EdTech interventions in low-resource settings. An overarching takeaway centres on the fact that having technology in place is a small part of EdTech effectiveness, with wider teaching and learning ecosystems accompanying EdTech deserving more attention. Overall, the studies reveal a symbiotic relationship between people and technology, reinforcing that EdTech works best when users are involved across design, iteration, awareness building, and engagement.
Keywords: EdTech, Covid-19, digital, education, learning, remote
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Research on The Branding Development of Rural Tourism Destinations from The Perspective of Product Level
Authors: Zheng Ying
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of rural tourism in China and the increasingly fierce competition in various places, the competition in the rural tourism market has expanded from the initial tourism resources to the competition of tourism products to the competition of tourism destination brands. According to the product hierarchy theory, what tourists get in rural tourism destinations is to include brand characteristics of rural tourism destinations. This paper takes the six villages in Kaihui Town, Changsha County as the research case, takes the product level as the theoretical basis, and obtains the brand development data of rural tourism destinations in the dimensions of customer perception experience value, characteristic cultural facilities, industrial creative products, tourist viewing experience activities, marketing service networks, etc., summarizes the practical characteristics, and proposes the development path: At the core level, it is necessary to cultivate brand differentiation development and enhance the perceived experience value of tourists; At the formal level, it is necessary to dig deep into the local characteristic culture and create a unique brand; At the additional level, it is necessary to expand brand communication channels and strengthen the quality of information services in rural tourism destinations.
Questioni di specie
Authors: Filippi Massimo
Published: September 2022

Il seguente articolo propone di ripensare e ampliare il concetto di «specismo» come norma sacrificale.  Il concetto cardine sul quale tale norma si sviluppa è quello di «specie» la cui connotazione politico/performativa è oscurata dalla presunta oggettività di un lessico scientifico. Nelle seguenti pagine viene dunque proposta una decostruzione di tale concetto e infine suggerita una modalità alternativa con cui opporsi alla macchina specista: l’antispecismo del comune.
Constitutional Values and Constitutional Identity in National Constitutions
Authors: Tribl Norbert
Published: September 2022

National constitutions are the basis of our constitutional systems. The question is, however, whether each European constitutional system is the same or whether, on the contrary, they are all unique. The answer is twofold. Of course we might have the same values, the same principles, but we have unique characteristics and we have our own values as well. Each constitutional system has its own specific characteristics, based on the history of the constitutional community and the constitutional system itself. Reactions to certain events in history have shaped the constitutional community and the identity of the constitutional state. On this basis, it is possible to identify specific features that are specific to a given constitutional system, i.e. elements of its identity. At the same time, the constitutional system carries certain social and constitutional values which also define the system itself. We call these constitutional values, which could be different state by state, nation by nation and which created the idea of unity in diversity in Europe.
Het meten van kerkelijke betrokkenheid
Authors: Kregting Joris
Published: September 2022

In September 2014, Statistics Netherlands (CBS) presented a religious map of the Netherlands. This map received criticism for the way in which different groups of Protestants were classified and for the absence of non-organized religion. This article focuses on a different aspect of the religious map: the way Statistics Netherlands questions church membership and its usability for a classification of church involvement in the Netherlands. In such a classification it makes sense to distinguish involvement through an initiation ritual (baptized/made confession in a church), involvement because one considers himself of herself as a member (the question about church membership) and involvement through participation in church activities (such as church attendance). Statistics Netherlands reports a group of people of which it is not clear whether they are or whether they are not church members. They regard themselves as members of a church without having a personal bond with that church. It seems to be more a bond with a church because of an initiation ritual in their youth or because of the important social role they assign to churches. Renewed research on this assumption is necessary. After that Statistics Netherlands can decide whether they will adjust the way they question church membership.
Marginaliseren van godsdienstvrijheid door abstraheren van de religieuze dimensie
Authors: Wahedi Sohail
Published: September 2022

In modern democracies, which are characterised by separation of church and state, religious freedom is generally considered a fundamental right. In case the practice of this freedom may conflict other legal interests and human rights, there often is a call to adjust its expression, through interventions by substantive criminal law, to the ‘current’ view of a dominant majority. Applying criminal law in defining the extents of religious freedom, and protecting thereby other human rights or legal interests, indicates a particular normative relationship between criminal law and religious freedom. Today this conflict has become more emphatically visible than before, particularly with respect to authentic religious practices that are no longer considered ‘acceptable’, but rather ‘harmful’ and therefore (at least potentially) criminal. This article determines and analyses how criminal law, which, after all requires consensus and legitimacy, delineates the extents of religious freedom in modern secularised liberal societies.
Oorzaken en enkele gevolgen van ontkerkelijking
Authors: De Graaf Nan Dirk
Published: September 2022

The secularization theory and supply side theory are considered to be each other’s opponents. I provide some critical reflections on the secularization theory and especially on the supply-side theory. In my opinion both theories offer useful insights to explain variations in religious disaffiliation. Unlike the popular approach of seeing both theories as each other’s opponents, I plea for an integration of both theories. In the second part of this contribution I discuss the consequences of religious disaffiliation for volunteering on the one hand and political behaviour of voters and political parties on the other. Research shows that religious people volunteer more than non-religious people. However, I will argue that it is too simplistic to assume a decline in volunteering similar to the decline in church membership. Furthermore, I show empirically that religious political parties are facing an increasing problematic dilemma: should they choose to stay close to their natural voters or should they try to maximize the numbers of votes?
Grenzen aan de secularisering? Een analyse van de religieuze betrokkenheid van moslims in Nederland, 1998-2011
Authors: Maliepaard Mieke , Gijsberts Mérove , Lubbers Marcel
Published: September 2022

This chapter focuses on Muslim minorities living in a relatively secular context, the Netherlands. We aim to answer the question in what way religious affiliation, mosque attendance and religious attitudes changed between 1998 and 2011 among the Turkish- and Moroccan-Dutch, and how these changes can be explained. Results indicate an initial decline, followed by stabilization and (in some cases) increase in religious commitment. The increase in mosque attendance among the second generation is most striking. The trend cannot fully be attributed to individual or contextual factors in our models and alternative explanations are explored.
De kerk: een blijvende bron van sociaal kapitaal?
Authors: Vermeer Paul , Scheepers Peer , Te Grotenhuis Manfred
Published: September 2022

During the last three decades church membership and church attendance have dropped significantly in the Netherlands. Over this period, however, the proportion of the Dutch population volunteering for a non-religious organization decreased at a much slower pace. A rather paradoxical situation given the strong association between religious involvement and volunteering. In this article we try to account for this apparent paradox by addressing the following question: Why has massive and ongoing religious disaffiliation in the Netherlands not resulted in a similar drop of the relative number of volunteers in non-religious voluntary associations? In view of this question, we propose that the negative effect of secularization on volunteering has been counteracted by a positive effect of educational expansion. We test this hypothesis with the help of longitudinal data by looking for possible changes in the behavior of specific groups, i.e. church members and higher educated people volunteering more, and for changes in the composition of the population, i.e. an increase in higher educated volunteers compensates for the loss of volunteering church members. Our findings indeed show, that secularization results in a drop of the relative number of volunteers and that this negative effect is counteracted by a positive effect of educational expansion. However, our findings also show that the opposite effects of secularization and educational expansion on non-religious volunteering are weak, since both church members and higher educated gradually volunteer less over time.
The Role of Trade Unions/Labor Unions in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Jumiati Eti , Rohmah Ifa Faizah
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the role of trade unions/labor unions in an Islamic perspective. In industrial relations between workers/labor and company owners/entrepreneurs, there may also be disputes between the two. But usually the disputes that occur will be more detrimental to the workers. Usually the imbalance includes the bargaining position between the rights and obligations of workers/laborers and employers. The position of workers/laborers who are weak/not strong need a forum/union to be strong. The forum is the exercise of the right to associate in a trade/labor union. Trade unions/labor unions are representatives of workers/labor in the company to fight for their rights. Dari hasil kajian literature penulis menemukan bahwa dalam ekonomi Islam, peran serikat pekerja dapat digambarkan dalam keseimbangan antara permintaan dan penawaran tenaga kerja di pasar kerja. Ekonomi Islam menyebutnya ujrah. Peran serikat pekerja tidak lepas dari sisi perilaku pengusaha. Sebagai pekerja dan pengusaha Muslim wajib menghindari praktik produksi yang mengandung unsur   haram atau riba, pasar gelap, dan spekulasi.

The method used in this article on the role of trade unions/labor unions in an Islamic perspective uses a qualitative approach. This type of research uses library research/literature review, namely research in which all data comes from written materials such as books, manuscripts, journals, and documents related to bahtsul masail. The method used is descriptive-analytic method, namely the research method by describing and analyzing all the data that has been obtained.
Communication of Family Health History among College Students and Their Families
Authors: Kaninjing Ernest , Dickey Sabrina , Ouma Christina
Published: September 2022

It is essential that college students are knowledgeable about their family health history to make informed decisions about health behaviors and cancer screening. In the transitional phase from adolescence to adulthood, engaging in healthy behaviors and communication between family members can be challenging for college students. In this study, the Communication Privacy Management theory provided a framework to examine health and cancer communication among college students and their families. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among college students aged 18 years and over (n = 106). Results: Knowledge of participants’ family health history was significantly associated with family health and cancer communication, religious beliefs, and higher annual household income (> $75,000). Being young (< 22 years) and female was significantly associated with knowledge of family health history and family health and cancer communication. Conclusion: Demographic, socioeconomic, and sociocultural factors may influence college students’ level of knowledge about their family health history and communication within their family about general health and cancer risk.
KAJIAN KEMUDAHAN AKSESIBILITAS BAGI DIFABEL DALAM RUMAH IBADAH (STUDI KASUS GEREJA KATOLIK SANTA MARIA TAK BERNODA ASAL)
Authors: Naibaho Polin DR , Silitonga Shanty
Published: September 2022

Gereja merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang sangat penting bagi orang kristen untuk beribadah, baik bagi individu normal maupun individu penyandang difabel. Gereja tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat beribadah, namun memiliki fungsi lain, seperti fungsi sosial, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Fungsi Gereja dengan bertambahnya waktu akan semakin berkembang karena banyak aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan di Gereja. Sehingga semakin berkembangnya fungsi Gereja akan bertambahnya pengunjung dari Gereja tersebut baik dengan tujuan untuh beribadah, wisata, pendidikan, sosial dan lain- lain. Kaum difabel menghadapi tantangan yang berdampak pada kemampuan mereka untuk mencapai aktivitas sehari-hari seperti bergerak, berkomunikasi dan memenuhi peran sosial dan partisipasi sosial. Penyandang difabel sangat membutuhkan fasilitas yang aksesibel pada fasilitas umum seperti Gereja untuk memenuhi peran dan partisipasi sosial mereka. Aksesibilitas dalam kajian ini difokuskan pada aksesibilitas difabel dengan hambatan fisik anggota tubuh baik lansia, pengguna kursi roda dan individu yang memiliki hambatan fisik pada anggota geraknya. Keamanan dalam bangunan berkaitan dengan difabel dan lansia dapat teraplikasi pada semua sisi arsitektur bangunan. Keamanan secara fisik menunjukkan aksi yang bertujuan melindungi dan dalam menjaga kondisi yang memungkinkan keamanan dalam kebutuhan kesehariannya.