bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Sociodemographic Variables on Electronic Word of Mouth: Evidence from Emerging Economies
Authors: Dušan Mladenović , Visar Rrustemi , Sebastian Martin , Prateek Kalia , Rahul Chawdhary
Published: January 2023

Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) engagement on social networking sites (SNSs) is influenced by social relationship factors and this influence is assumed to be consistent. This study investigates the effects of social relationship variables in the context of emerging economies. It also observes the mediating role of social relationship variables in the relationship between conformity and eWOM. We hypothesized a moderating role of age, gender, and country of residence. The results revealed that social ties, trust, and interpersonal influence exert consistent impact and that conformity exerts positive indirect influence on eWOM engagement via social ties, trust, social capital, and interpersonal influence. It was found that age, gender moderate the observed relationship, while country plays no moderating role. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Malaria and Economic Development in the Short-term: Plasmodium falciparum vs Plasmodium vivax
Authors: Michaela Kecskésová , Štěpán Mikula
Published: January 2023

Malaria – a disease caused by parasitic microorganisms of the Plasmodium genus – has been shown to impede economic growth and socioeconomic development in the long-term. In this paper we use annual regional data from India to show that malaria outbreaks are associated with an immediate decline in economic development approximated by night light intensity. We find the association to be significant for outbreaks of both the globally most prevalent Plasmodium species: Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The estimated associations are quite sizeable. Severe outbreaks correlate with night light reductions of 5% of the standard deviation for P. falciparum and 4% for P. vivax.
Homophily in Voting Behavior: Evidence from Preferential Voting
Authors: Lucie Coufalová , Štěpán Mikula , Michal Ševčík
Published: January 2023

Homophily in Voting Behavior: Evidence from Preferential Voting Abstract: Homophily is a strong determinant of many types of human relationships. It affects, for example, whom we marry and potentially also whom we vote for. We use data on preferential voting from Czech parliamentary elections in 2006, 2010, 2013, and 2017 matched with 2011 Census data to identify the effect of homophily on voting behavior. We find that a one percent increase in the share of the municipality’s population that has the same occupation or education level as the candidate increases the number of preferential votes that candidate receives by 0.7% or 0.5%, respectively. We also find that candidates who live in the voters’ municipality receive a substantially higher number of preferential votes.
Expected Transport Accessibility Improvement and House Prices: Evidence from the Construction of the World’s Longest Undersea Road Tunnel
Authors: Štěpán Mikula , Peter Molnár
Published: January 2023

This paper studies the impact of expected transport accessibility improvement on house prices. We identify the effect exploiting a quasi-natural experiment created by the approval and construction of the Ryfast tunnel system in Rogaland, Norway, which shortened the travelling time to the affected municipality from 62 to 24 minutes. Estimates of a repeated sales model in a difference-indifferences framework show that the expectation of improvement in transport accessibility connected with the construction of the tunnel system led to an increase in house prices by 10.1–12.8% on average. That effect grew as the opening of the tunnel drew closer and was driven by less valuable houses.
Focal points in multiple threshold public goods games: A single-project meta-analysis
Authors: Luca Corazzini , Marini Matteo Maria
Published: January 2023

This paper is a single-project meta-analysis of four experiments that first model charitable giving as individual contributions to a multiplicity of competing threshold public goods. Given the centrality of the coordination dilemma as the number of recipients increases, we pool 15,936 observations at the individual level for the purpose of identifying the most effective focal points, their mechanics, and their implications for donors’ wealth. We find that competition between public goods implies massive coordination problems that originate from fewer contributions and result in lower profits. In this setting, the most powerful coordination device turns out to be the existence of a single contribution option that stands out on its merits. We also observe an inverted U-shaped trend in the successful provision of public goods, offering evidence for experience as a focal point peculiar to the multiple-public-good framework. The effective focal points do not leverage greater contributions to solve the coordination dilemma, yet they generate higher earnings. Finally, delegation proves to be a sound device for reducing the risk of miscoordination as long as the delegate is formally obliged to pass along a high enough percentage of the transferred resources. We discuss possible implications of our findings.
The Project: “Implementation of the educational program »Politics – Religion – Security. Conflicts and attempts to resolve them« basing on international cooperation.” Presentation of the Content of the Training Module – Teaching Materials
Authors: Smuniewski Cezary , Kochańczyk-Bonińska Karolina , Majka Konrad
Published: January 2023

The article is a presentation of the teaching materials which were one of the key elements for the preparation and implementation of the training module under the project: “Implementation of the educational programme »Politics – Religion – Security. Conflicts and attempts to resolve them« basing on international cooperation.” This publication is made up of the following parts: presentation of the main assumptions of the project; presentation of entities involved in the implementation of the project; description of ideas underlying the project and its objectives (“Issues”); discussion of the contents of twelve sets of teaching materials (textbooks) and academic documents (syllabuses) developed by project promoters. The educational program prepared by the authors has been dedicated to Polish students – project participants. The project has been aimed at preparing its participants for their future roles as employees or employers effectively functioning in the religiously and culturally diversified labour market. Having this objective in mind, twelve sets of teaching materials have been profiled, which address issues covering the time space from the Antiquity until the present. These issues are linked with: biblical texts; ancient Greek philosophy and tragedy; the legal and political situation of first Christians; the Church at the late Antiquity; the medieval project of uniting Europe; modern times and ideologies; modern sources of totalitarianism; the religious dimension of political ideologies; relations between the Church and nationalists; contemporary Catholic social teaching.
EFFECT OF SHOULDER POSTERIOR GLIDE AND STRETCHING EXERCISES ON BICEPS TENDINITIS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Author Name
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study's aim was to examine the effects of the shoulder posterior glide in the management of bicep tendinis.Duration of study: August 2020 to January 2021Study Design: The study was conducted as a non-randomized controlled pilot study.Place of Study: Mul-Care Complex Clinic, Multan.Methodology: 20 patients were recruited to the study, divided into experimental and control groups by non-randomize conveniencesampling technique. The age of participants was from 18 to 40 years. The treatment protocol for the control group was bicep stretching andstrengthening actives whereas for experimental group was shoulder posterior glide and bicep strengthening exercises. Data wasgathered before and aer the treatment using the Shoulder Pain Disability Index Scale (SPADI).Results: Mean age of participants was 27.10±1.40 in the experiment group whereas, the control group was 27.10±1.40. Pre-treatment total disability score in the experimental group was 81.00±13.70 and it decreased to 15.00±10.80 while in the control group pre-treatment score was 84.00±10.74 and it improved to 11.80±0.80. In both groups, post-treatment data revealed significant differences with p-value less than 0.05.Conclusion: Both the experimental and control group's post-treatment data revealed significant differences, which showed that bothtreatments were equally effective.
Safe Roads for All
Authors: Cuerden Richard , Williams Mary , Breen Jeanne , Campsal Dan , Charman Suzy , Davies David G. , Reed Nick , Simpson Sarah
Published: January 2023

It calls on UK Government to publish, with urgency, a Safe and Healthy Mobility Strategy and Action Plan for roads and civic spaces across the UK that is based on Safe System solutions; and for Government to place this strategy and action plan at the heart of its transport policy decisions to save people and the planet. This report proposes goals, work areas, and priority actions for the strategy and action plan. Safe and healthy mobility means we get around on roads and around our civic spaces (the spaces between our buildings) in ways that: prevent death and serious injury from road crashes; prevent death and illness from air pollution and inactivity; and achieve decarbonisation to tackle the climate crisis. We enable people to move around in active ways (walking, cycling) and we enable the safe, clean, and green use of vehicles too; to move our goods, deliver services, or move people, including by public transport.
The new toolkit for highways asset management
Authors: Wright Alex , Sanders Peter , Proust John , Workman Robin , Andriejauskas Tadas , Ye Hao
Published: January 2023

The application of consistent, reliable information is a key component of highway asset management. However, the tools to understand asset performance have developed rapidly over the last decade. These include asset surveys, intelligent infrastructure monitoring, crowd sourcing, remote sensing, data analytics and visualisation. However, their potential is not yet being fully exploited within the highway environment. By bringing these components of sensing and measurement together we could better understand highway assets and improve reactive and proactive decisions. This paper discusses the tools now available to understand the performance of highway assets. It explores their current and future capabilities, the benefits they bring, and the possibilities that could be achieved through their application within an integrated toolkit. Whilst these tools are not in themselves “new”, a key objective of the paper has been to highlight their emerging capabilities, bring awareness to highway asset managers, and encourage their take up. Increased application will inevitably lead to further development in capability and, importantly, accessibility. There are a number of challenges to overcome to draw full value from these technologies. These include the technical, commercial, and social barriers that influence development and accessibility. The paper discusses actions that could help overcome these, which are presented within the context of a roadmap to the implementation of an integrated toolkit. The roadmap is not definitive - it aims to stimulate further thinking, debate and discussion. The effective management of infrastructure assets is essential to deliver a clean, efficient, safe, reliable and accessible network. A joined up and collaborative approach will help the community achieve the benefits of the integrated toolkit that will help asset managers achieve this.
Agrochemistry patchwork of the Jamub-Shaqqaz sensation of the Shamnazi region in the Shamaxi region
Authors: Aliyev Z.H.
Published: January 2023

In terms of getting the job done, the experience of the amateur city in the patchwork of the Jamub-Shaqqaz sensation of the Shamnazi region in the Shamaxi region and the advantage of the reciprocity and the advantage the regulation of the optimal watering norm and regime, the exposure of the incessive spreading areals of the widely spread water, soil and irriqasiya erosion erosion cultivated under the technical plant and the scarcity of this erosion area, The improvement of its development is to prepare the excavative products under the plant and to prepare the operation of the complex in the form of the materials and the activities of the complex in the form of the materials and to share the works of the fermers and other parts among the cultivated areas.
Azerbaijan effects on Agrochemical Indications and Effect of Erosion Process on Plant Productivity
Authors: Aliyev Z.H.
Published: January 2023

Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with a strong fodder. It is proved by the results of the research that restoration of fertility and ecological balance of erosion lands and the implementation of soil-agro-technical measures to increase productivity are of great importance. Due to the application of these measures, I, as a result of improving the water and physical properties of the affected land, prevent surface water flows. In addition, the results of the study have been proven by the fact that, for certain reason, erosion and erosion hazards are most likely to be taken over by the sowing of perennial herbs. Thus, perennial herbs, in particular, accumulate the nitrogen atmosphere of the legumes, enriches the soil with organic matter, accelerates the formation of water-resistant granular - topical structure and improves its water-physical properties, which in turn facilitates the rapid digestion of foodstuffs.
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq (2018-2022) and an educational review
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: January 2023

Background: The first patient with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever was reported in Iraq for the first time on 3rd of September, 1979, and recurrent outbreaks were recorded thereafter with none more patients observed during the next two years. Little is known about the epidemiological state of the disease in Iraq during the previous years. Patients and methods: An overview of the cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever registered by the Iraqi Ministry of Health from January, 2018 to May, 2022 is provided. An educational review is presented in the "Discussion". Results: During the year 2018, there were ten cases (including 3 from Diwaniyia province) confirmed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction registered by the Iraqi Ministry of Health, and death occurred in eight of the cases. During the year 2021, the Iraqi Ministry of Health reported the registration of fifteen laboratory confirmed cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever during the period from April to November 2021, and 5 deaths occurred. On the 27th of April 2022, the Iraqi Ministry of Health registered 17 cases of laboratory confirmed hemorrhagic fever occurred during the year 2022, and many cases were from ThiQar, and five deaths occurred. Conclusion: 42 cases of laboratory confirmed cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever occurred in Iraq during the period from January, 2018 to May, 2022. The disease is still endemic in Iraq and was associated with a high mortality as 18 of the 42 confirmed cases died. Therefore, we are recommending using the available research evidence suggesting the early use of ribavirin in the treatment of patients, and also using ribavirin post-exposure prophylaxis and early ribavirin treatment for workers at medium-to-high risk.
Gall bladder polyp in a bodybuilder with symptomatic uremia: An educational ultrasound image
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: January 2023

Background: Gallbladder polyps are generally small benign lesions that do not enlarge for years. However, follow-up with ultrasound examination is initially recommended to detect unexpected malignancy. The diagnosis of a gallbladder polyp is generally made with ultrasound examination, and in many instances the polyp is detected while performing the ultrasound examination in the diagnostic work-up of a condition not related to the gallbladder.
Prevalence of cryptorchidism in Iraqi school children and an educational review
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: January 2023

Background: Isolated cryptorchidism without other abnormalities is the commonest congenital abnormality of the male genitalia. It is observed in about 1% of full-term infants at the age of one year. Little is known about the prevalence of the condition in Iraqi school children.
Treatment of a girl from Tunisia with typical autism: Evidence-based medicine and expert opinion
Authors: Jalal Al-Mosawi Aamir
Published: January 2023

Background: Autistic disorders which have been increasingly known as pervasive developmental disorders since the 1980s represent a heterogeneous group of disorders that share a significant impairment in communication and social interaction. Typical autism is not associated with significant mental retardation while patients having classical autism which is also called Kanner syndrome have normal or high intelligence. Patients and methods: The mother of an eight-year-old girl from Tunisia consulted us about the possible therapies for her daughter who was thought to have autistic features. Results: The girl had the two major diagnostic features autistic as she was not responding appropriately to her name by turning her toward the voice and she had poor eye contact. The girl can count from 1 to one thousand and knows the letters of Arabic, French, and English language. She knows the colors and some other vocabulary. The girl was hyperactive and spending some time in moving purposely inside the home. Based on our extensive published experiences with treatment of autistic disorders, we recommended an initial therapeutic course which included a course of intramuscular cerebrolysin. Conclusion: An expert therapeutic recommendation for the condition is described.
Edukasi Pemberian Oralit dan Bubur Tempe Pada Balita Diare di Posyandu Mekar II
Authors: Editia Yulia Vanda
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Diare masih menjadi masalah di dunia maupun di Indonesia itu sendiri. Data WHO pada tahun 2017. Menjelaskan bahwa setiap tahunnya terjadi sekitar 1,7 milyar kasus diare di seluruh dunia dan pada rentang waktu yang sama. Balita sering mengalami diare dkarenakan daya tahan tubuh yang masih lemah. Cara mengatasi diare dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan oralit dan bubur tempe sehingga tujuan penanggulangan diare pada balita dapat diatasi. Posyandu Mekar II terletak di Dusun Kuwiran Dukuh Babadan Kecamatan Bantul dengan angka kasus diare yang tinggi dan ibu balita yang belum mengerti cara mengatasi diare dengan benar. Melalui edukasi masyarakat tentang pemberian oralit dan bubur tempe diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu balita tentang cara penanganan diare. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Poltekkes Ummi Khasanah melalui edukasi yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Dengan tujuan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam mengatasi diare pada balita di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pada pengabdian ini, program studi Promosi Kesehatan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan edukasi tentang oralit dan bubur tempe agar ibu balita dapat mengatasi diare pada balita di Dusun Kuwiran Wilayah Posyandu Mekar II.

Kata kunci: Diare, Balita, Oralit, Bubur Tempe, Mekar II
Edukasi Tentang Kepemimpinan Di UKM Makesta STIA YPPT Tasikmalaya
Authors: Andi
Published: January 2023

Pemimpin dalam sebuah organisasi memiliki peranan penting dalam mengarahkan dan mempengaruhi para bawahannya. Tanpa adanya orang yang mengatur dan mengarahkan suatu organisasi niscaya organisasi tersebut dapat mencapai tujuannya sesuai dengan visi dan misinya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan figur seorang pemimpin untuk dapat mengelola dan mengatur organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan-ujuannya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya kepemimpinan dalam organisasi UKM MAKESTA STIA YPPT Tasikmalaya dengan pendekatan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dengan pendekatan studi literatur dimana dilakukan dengan menemukan referensi teori yang sesuai dengan jenis organisasi. Pemimpin merupakan seorang yang positif dan penuh percaya diri yang memiliki visi, misi dan nilai etika yang tinggi, dengan kemampuan menyampaikan gagasan dan mampu dalam rangka mendorong dan berhubungan baik dengan orang lain. Kepemimpinan akan menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam suatu organisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan kepemimpinan menjadi titik pusat adanya perubahan signifikan dalam organisasi, kepemimpinan menjadi kepribadian yang memiliki dampak dan kepemimpinan merupakan seni dalam menciptakan kesesuaian dan kestabilan organisasi.
Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Awam Pada Korban Tenggelam Di Desa Jambi
Authors: Imran Suryadi , Pairi Agus , Erweinsyah
Published: January 2023

Saat cuaca ekstrim terutama pada bulan September sampai bulan Desember yang merupakan puncak gelombang tinggi di laut perbatasan antara Kuala Tungkal dengan Provinsi Riau, sehingga sering terjadi banjir Rob yang mengakibatkan kerugian bukan hanya dari segi materil bahkan juga dari segi korban jiwa, seperti kasus korban tenggelam. Hasil dari survey didapatkan bahwa ± 90% masayarakat di kabupaten tanjong jabung barat belum mengetahui bagaimana memberikan pertolongan pertama kegawatdaruratan kasus korban tenggelam tersebut, dan dari 90% tersebut masyarakat tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang metode bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) awam. Untuk penanganan pertama korban banjir di Kabuapten Tanjung Jabung Barat Model analisis edukasi dengan menggunakan dua tahapan, pre test dan post test, untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan psikomotor dari peserta edukasi sebanyak 20 orang masyarakat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi. Terdapat gambaran peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan psikomotor setelah mengikuti pelatihan terhadap masyarakat di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.  Kemampuan keterampilan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan psikomotor dalam pemberian bantuan hidup dasar awam terhadap korban tenggelam.
BLUE ECONOMY, A KEY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sarwat Sumaiya
Published: January 2023

The global economy of the 21st century emphasises both economic growth and conservation of natural resources at the same time. Moreover, the present economic activities promote practices that can tackle the challenges imposed by environmental degradation and climate change. This overall trend of the contemporary global economy basically served as a driving force behind the evolution of the principle of sustainable development. Sustainable development is all about achieving the human development goals of the present generation without compromising the well-being of the future generation by ensuring environmental stability. The ocean economy, on the other hand, has always been considered one of the major contributors to ensure economic advancement of the coastal states. However, this economic growth is curbed by various environmental challenges resulting from the unregulated exploitation of ocean resources. Therefore, sustainable consumption of marine resources and maintaining ecological balance are sine qua non while conducting ocean based economic activities. When ocean economy promotes stability among economic growth, environmental sustainability, and sustainable consumption of marine and coastal resources, it becomes relevant to the core idea of the ‘Blue Economy’. This paper can be seen as an endeavour to explore the conceptual nexus between ‘Sustainable Development’ and ‘Blue Economy’. Additionally, this study focused on certain Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are intertwined with the blue economy, particularly SDG 14, and addressed how the concept of the blue economy can expedite the realization of sustainable development. The study concludes with a brief overview of the ways in which Bangladesh has adopted the notion of the blue economy as a mechanism for sustainable development and the strategies through which those can be made more functional and effective.
EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADR IN THE CIVIL JUSTICE SYSTEM OF BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Uddin Md. Ala
Published: January 2023

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has long played a significant role in the legal system of Bangladesh, particularly in the Civil Justice System. Before 2012, there was no mandatory provision regarding the settlement of disputes through mediation in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC). Mediation was an optional process to conduct civil proceedings under the Code of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2003. Since 2012, mediation has been mandatory in all civil suits and appeals. The main objectives behind this were to reduce the backlog of civil suits, relieve the pressure on the subordinate courts and ensure access to justice for everyone in an amicable manner. However, the outcomes of this amendment have yet to meet the ADR goals. Currently, it is quite apparent that the subordinate courts of Bangladesh are overloaded with millions of pending civil suits and criminal cases. At the same time, ADR has not yet been well developed in the criminal justice system of Bangladesh. Alternative Dispute Resolution is thus the finest option available in our country for achieving justice for everybody. There are several shortcomings in the ADR mechanism of Bangladesh, such as CPC does not provide any specific guidelines for the mediators, though mediation has been made compulsory in it. This paper examines some notable legal constraints on the way to ensure the effective implementation of ADR and offers some observations on ensuring access to justice for all population groups in Bangladesh.
PEMAHAMAN KELUARGA TENTANG KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA
Authors: Fathimi Fathimi , Yasni Hilma , Asmanidar Asmanidar
Published: January 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) often occurs in toddlers, generally limited to the top but about 5% of the bottom. Overall efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality have slowed, even reaching a point of stagnation over the last 5-10 years (Cissy, 2010). The high infant mortality rate in developing countries is related to the high level of air pollution. Is the impact of environmental risks such as indoor and outdoor air pollution. A polluted environment is very dangerous for toddlers because developing organs and immune systems, respiratory tracts and smaller bodies make toddlers more vulnerable to dirty air and water. Aceh Province ranks 10th out of 34 other provinces with an ARI rate of 10%, still far from the national maximum achievement, the ARI rate in Indonesia is only 9.3% (Riskesdas, 2018). Objective: To determine the relationship family understanding of the physical condition of the house and the ability to identify ARI risks. Methods: Observational research with a cross sectional study design, carried out on families with toddlers on December 3-4, 2020, the sampling technique is non-probability sampling by means of quota sampling, the number of samples studied is 42 families. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship family understanding and the ability to identify ARI risk (P=0.005), multivariate analysis showed that family understanding of residential density had a higher influence (P=0.005). OR=2.89). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a need to improve the quality of family human resources, there is a need for cross-sectoral and cross-program collaboration.
TERAPI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Adi Nugroho Heryanto , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Kusuma Henni
Published: January 2023

In the end-stage renal disease of CKD, the patients should be hemodialysis to stabilize the state of the kidney function. Increased psychological problems such as anxiety and depression resulting from CKD complications and the consequences of hemodialysis programs performed on patients. It is important for nurses to provide psychological support to patients. The application of complementary therapies such as spiritual therapy is essential. The purpose of this study was to explore various forms of spiritual therapy in hemodialysis for anxiety and depression. This study used electronic database were identified from MEDLINE, CINAHL, Proquest, and GARUDA. The criteria of the paper in this study are : articles published at 2012 – 2020, full text, the article using English or Bahasa Indonesia, and the method of study using experimental study. We extracted 6 intervention studies and critical analyzes used PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) method. After applying spiritual therapy, several studies resulted in average scores of anxiety and depression that decreased in the intervention group, including Self Paced Therapy, Prayer, Dhikr, Murotal Holy Quran and Spiritual Counseling. In addition, this therapy also has a positive impact on some aspects of the patient's life include the physical and social relationships. Based on the analysis of the results some studies on CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy for anxiety and depression experienced the results obtained that spiritual therapy like include self-paced, prayer and dhikr therapy, and spiritual counselling can decrease anxiety and depression.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN POST SECTIO CAESAREA : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Rimadeni Yeni , Faisal T. Iskandar , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Afdhal Afdhal , Hartika Nur
Published: January 2023

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a hysterotomy to deliver the fetus from inside the uterus. The impact that occurs in postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea is acute pain and the risk of infection and skin integrity disorders that occur due to surgical wounds on the abdomen. To overcome the impacts that arise, it is necessary to have the role of nurses in providing comprehensive nursing care for postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea, so as to prevent problems in postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea. Early mobilization is a policy to guide the patient to be able to move and walk from bed. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of nursing care for postpartum mothers after sectio caesarea. This research method is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing process approach including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The sample is Mrs. A 27 years old in the Obstetrics Room at Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. The results of the study found Mrs. A after nursing care for three days the barriers to physical mobility and the risk of infection were resolved and partially resolved. Conclusion: acute pain, physical mobility barriers and risk of infection.
PERAWATAN LUKA ULKUS DIABETIKUM: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Budi Raharjo Setio , Suratmin Ritawati , Maulidia Dinda , Pratiwi Octa , Meutia Fidela Ridha
Published: January 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is often found with diabetic foot wounds. Diabetic foot ulcers can occur partially (Partial Thickness) or completely (Full Thickness) in the skin area that extends to the subcutaneous tissue, tendons, muscles, bones or joints. DM patients with diabetic foot wounds require long-term care to recover. The purpose of this study was to explore several wound care techniques both modern and conventional. This study uses electronic databases from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The inclusion criteria of the articles in this study are: publications in 2015 – 2020, full text, articles using English or Indonesian, and research methods using experimental studies with full text PDF format. Found 4 studies with details of 1 case study methods, 1 quasi-experimental method, and 2 observation method. All articles were analyzed using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) method. After treating diabetic foot wounds through TIME management, it has been found that modern therapeutic methods show a significantly higher rate of diabetic foot wound healing compared to conventional therapeutic methods for various types of diabetic foot wounds. Thus, DM patients with diabetic foot wounds can recover through wound care using dry and moist principles where modern wound care techniques are more effective than conventional treatment techniques (using sterile gauze).
SELF-EFFICACY KELUARGA BERKORELASI DENGAN KESIAPAN MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA PASCA BEDAH ORTHOPEDI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MEURAXA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Atika Putri Rania , Yusuf Meutia , Sufri Sofyan , Mardhiah Ainal , Hamdi Liwaul , Hayati Wirda
Published: January 2023

Self-efficacy has 3 dimensions that are closely related to readiness to care, namely the dimensions of magnitude (difficulty), dimensions of generality (expectations), and dimensions of strength (strength). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family self-efficacy and readiness to care for family members after orthopedic surgery at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh. This type of research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. This study uses the Chi-Square correlation method with = 0.05. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to the patient's family. The results of this study indicate the P-value = 0.000 < = 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between family self-efficacy and readiness to care for family members after orthopedic surgery in the Al-Bayyan Room, Raudah and Orthopedic Poly Hospital Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that if the self-efficacy of the patient's family is high, it will make the family ready to care for or the higher the self-efficacy, the more readiness of the family to care for. This research is expected to be useful for post-surgical patients, health workers, hospitals and educational institutions in order to improve evaluation.
WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT PADA NEONATUS LEBIH CEPAT DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE TERBUKA
Authors: Lestariningsih Yuni , Husain Fida'
Published: January 2023

Neonatal tetanus infection and umbilical cord infection (omphalitis) are the main causes of morbidity and mortality in infants throughout the country, especially in Southeast Asia due to improper umbilical cord care. Umbilical cord care is carried out after the neonate is born until the umbilical cord is released with great care, attention and care to prevent infection in the umbilical cord. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of implementing the implementation of umbilical cord care with the open method in neonates. This type of research method uses a case study by applying the open method of umbilical cord care to determine the timing of the release of the umbilical cord. The results of the condition of the neonate's umbilical cord Ny. A and Mrs. T has not been released, before the umbilical cord is treated with an open method. While the condition of the neonate's umbilical cord, Ny. A and Mrs. T has been released, after the open method of umbilical cord treatment with the release of the umbilical cord in the neonate Ny. A was released on the 4th day, quickly (umbilical cord detachment time <5 days) and the neonate Mrs. T loose on day 5, normal (time of umbilical cord detachment 5-7 days). Based on the results of the final evaluation, there are differences in the development of the umbilical cord release time before and after being given the open method of umbilical cord care.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS GONDANG SRAGEN
Authors: Septia Ningrum Hesti , Imamah Ida
Published: January 2023

Type II Diabetes Mellitus due to a decrease in sensitivity to insulin (insulin resistance) or due to a decrease in the amount of insulin produced. Complications of patients with type II diabetes mellitus include diabetic foot ulcers, where diabetic ulcers can be done by doing good foot care. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and behavior of foot care in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Gondang Health Center. The research method uses descriptive quantitative. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 57 respondents. The research instrument used a Diabetic Foot Knowledge Scale (DFKS) foot care knowledge questionnaire and a Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) foot care behavior questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results of the univariate test showed that with type II Diabetes Mellitus 37 respondents (64.9%) had poor knowledge, 41 respondents (71.9%) had poor behavior. The conclusion of the study was that the majority of respondents had poor foot care knowledge and behavior due to lack of information about diabetic foot care.
Annual Report 2015
Authors: Mienert Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Large amounts of the greenhouse gas methane are stored beneath the ocean floor in a stable form called hydrate. Hydrates occur naturally under high pressure and low temperatures. Water molecules freeze and encage methane with ice thus stabilizing it into solid form. The Arctic contains large reservoirs of these hydrates, and they can melt in increasing tempo due to global warming. This could cause more methane to be released from the ocean floor. Methane is much stronger greenhouse gas than CO2.
CAGE15-1 Cruise Report : CAGE-CO2 Winter Cruise to the western and northwestern Svalbard margin and the Barents Sea
Authors: Rasmussen Tine L. , Zamelczyk Katarzyna , Sztybor Kamila , Ezat Mohamed , Sørensen Steffen Aagaard , Arnardóttir Erna Ósk , Jonsdottir Björg
Published: January 2023

From the afternoon of April 1st to the morning of April 9th 2015, CAGE at the Department of Geology Uit, the Arctic University of Norway, arranged a scientific cruise aimed at investigating the western Barents Sea slope, western and northern Svalbard margin, methane seep sites at Vestnesa and Storfjorden Trough and the Barents Sea on R/V “Helmer Hanssen”. Investigated areas were (in order of visiting sites on the cruise): Malangen Trough, Bjørnøya Trough Mouth Fan south and mid, Storfjorden Fan, Vestnesa Ridge, the northwest Svalbard slope to north of Schmeerenburgfjorden. On the track towards Tromsø we sampled in Storfjorden Trough. The scientific sampling was done within the framework of several ongoing projects at the Department of Geology, University of Tromsø: “CAGE -Centre for Arctic Gas hydrate, Environment and Climate”, in which the sub-projects “Paleo-CIRCUS”, “OA-Ocean Acidification” is included.

A total of 2 gravity cores, 8 plankton net casts and 22 CTD (conductivity-temperature-depth) casts were performed along the route to Northern Svalbard at the western Barents Sea slope. Data were also collected in Storfjorden Trough and the mouth of Storfjorden. In addition, CTD’s and a small chirp and multibeam survey was performed off Schmeerenburgfjorden, north of fjorden and in its northernmost part.

Chirp profiles and multibeam lines were acquired during transits and during the survey of outer Schmeerenburgfjorden. The recording started from c. 71 N on the western Barents Sea slope and ended at 70.00 N.

The cruise may be known as: CAGE15_1_CO2
CAGE15-2 Cruise Report: Gas hydrate deposits and methane seepages offshore western Svalbard and Storfjordrenna: Biogeochemical and biological investigations
Authors: Panieri Giuliana , Ambrose William , Åström Emmelie , Carroll Michael L. , Fornari Daniel , George Sophie J. , Graves Carolyn , Gründger Friederike , Hong Wei-L. , Kurras Gregory J. , Schneider Andrea , Osti Giacomo , Serov Pavel , Silyakova Anna , Svenning Mette M. , Torres Marta
Published: January 2023

The main goal of CAGE 15-­2 cruise was to study the gas hydrate system and methane emissions off western Svalbard and in Storfjordrenna. We addressed this through a comprehensive scientific program comprising dives with the MISO-­‐Tow Cam adapted to the multicorer frame from UiT-­‐NPI (TowCam/Multicorer, TCM), methane measurements in sediments and water column, sediment coring (multicorer + gravitycorer), water column and sediment biogeochemistry, microbiology, micropaleontology, macrobiology, and bathymetric mapping.
In addition, during the ecosounder and TCM surveys we collected data for selecting the locations for the CAGE  observatories to be deployed during the cruise.
The areas investigated were:
W Prins Karls Forland (two sites at ca 90 m and 240 m water depth),An area located at the coordinate 78N 08E called “site 7808” (ca 90 m water depth; marker CAGE 882),Vestnesa Ridge (ca 1200 m water depth; markers CAGE 888 and 895),Storfjordrenna (two sites at ca 350, benthic station SR1, and 390 m water  depth, Pingos site; marker CAGE 933),Craters area (ca 350 m water depth).
We planned the following activities during the CAGE 15-­2 cruise:
EM 300 Simrad swath bathymetry mapping to identify seabed morphologyMapping of flare distributionsCTD stations at different water depths and in different areas for measurements ofocean water masses characteristics,  andwater sampling for water/gas chemistry and microbiology investigations across methane seeps.TCM surveys (video-­‐camera) to image seabed fluid flow expressions, sites of bacteria mats and gas bubbles. These results were used to define sampling stations and collect data for the future deployment of CAGE  observatories (cruise CAGE15-­‐3)Repeated deployments with TCM to sample surficial and shallow sediments with respect to microbiology, geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and micropalentology.Gravity corer for studying sediment biogeochemistry, biomarkers, microbiology, and foraminifera.Van Veen grabs sampling for studying macrofauna.Scrape sampling to collect fauna communities and possible carbonate blocks.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE15_2
Cruise CAGE15-4
Authors: Bünz Stefan
Published: January 2023

CAGE 15-4 was a short 3-day cruise with only one major objective which is to repeat a P-cable survey covering the active seeps on the Vestnesa Ridge in order to develop time-lapse 4D seismic studies of gas leakage. Three OBS stations were also deployed during the 3D seismic survey.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE15_4
Dealing with (Legitimized) Inequality: The Role of Ingroup Support to Resist Social Disadvantage
Authors:   Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Jiménez-Moya Gloria , Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa ,   Departamento de Psicología Social, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Spears Russell ,   Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, de Lemus Soledad ,   Departamento de Psicología Social, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Granada, Contreras Camila ,   Escuela de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Published: January 2023

Socially disadvantaged groups have to deal with diverse negative circumstances. We can expect that high status groups often legitimate and justify these disadvantages. However, when the low status group itself shares this perspective, it is more threatening: How do disadvantaged groups deal with social injustice when the ingroup itself frames it as deserved and legitimate? Previous studies have shown that under this circumstance, those individuals who highly identify with the ingroup reject the legitimacy norm and challenge their views instead by perceiving them as able to overcome and contest the disadvantage by collective means. In this work, we study the effect of a boundary condition, specifically the reliability of the norm of legitimacy. In one experimental study (n = 73), we expect high identifiers to contest the ingroup—as they frame their own disadvantage as legitimate—only if the reliability of the ingroup norm is weak, namely when a small (vs. large) ingroup sample supports it, as the chances to gather support amongst other ingroup members are better. However, when a large ingroup sample endorses the norm, high identifiers will accept this view, as the chances for success are low. We confirmed these hypotheses hinting that although high identifiers are expected to preserve ingroup interests, they might only do that when they can rely on ingroup support. This implies that, even though minorities are crucial to lead social change, the majority ingroup support is necessary in order to approach real changes.
Similarity in Indicators of Attractiveness in Heterosexual Couples, and their Relationship with Satisfaction and Trust
Authors:   Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Alvarez Paula , Polo Pablo ,   Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Universidad del Desarrollo, Valenzuela Nohelia ,   Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Universidad del Desarrollo, Figueroa Oriana ,   Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Universidad del Desarrollo, Rodríguez-Sickert Carlos ,   Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Universidad del Desarrollo, Muñoz-Reyes José Antonio ,   Centro de Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Laboratorio de Comportamiento Animal y Humano, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social, Universidad del Desarrollo
Published: January 2023

In our species, the formation and maintenance of romantic partners is a nonrandom process. In this sense, similarity between members of the couple can be relevant for the beginning of the relationship (i.e., assortative mating) and maintenance, being similarity in attractiveness one of the most interesting aspects of this phenomenon. Despite that similarity in attractive traits has been documented, there is a lack of studies including modern morphological measures like fluctuating facial asymmetry or body fat percentage when assessing the effect that similarity in attractiveness could provoke on behaviors and feelings necessary to maintain a long-term relationship (e.g., satisfaction and trust). We assessed the presence of similarity in attractiveness for self-perceived measures (attractiveness and mate value) and physical traits (body fat percentage, body mass index, and fluctuating facial asymmetry) in a population of 196 heterosexual young couples from Chile (n = 392). Then, using actor-partner interdependence models (APIM), we assessed whether satisfaction and trust within the couples were influenced by attractiveness. Our results indicated the presence of similarity for all studied traits with the exception of fluctuating facial asymmetry. In addition, we only found that self-assessment of attractiveness is important for satisfaction in women, and partner's physical attractiveness is important for satisfaction and trust in men. Our results suggest that similarity in attractiveness is not playing a major role in affecting relationship. It is probably that similarity could be better explained from the initial stages of relationship, where the mating market forces conduce to the conformation of similar couples.