bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forkhead Box P3 (Foxp3) serum level and Foxp3 Gene-Promoter polymorphisms in Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients: A case-control study
Authors:   Microbiology & Immunology Department, Al-Ahrar Teaching Hospital, Zagazig, Egypt., Ikram Enas , Allam Ayman ,   Medical Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Meawed Takwa ,   Medical Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Abd EL-Wahab Shimaa ,   Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Department, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig, Egypt., Ramadan Raghdaa ,   Medical Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Published: February 2022

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are the chief player in induction of autotolerance and the transcription factor, Forkhead Box P3 (Foxp3), is the master regulator of their development and function. Polymorphisms in Foxp3 locus affect Foxp3 expression and can influence Treg cell function. This study aimed to determine the frequency of -3279C/A and -924A/G polymorphisms in the promoter region of the Foxp3 gene in Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in comparison to apparently healthy controls, to test their association with Foxp3 serum levels as well as with patients’ clinical and laboratory features. Also, to evaluate Foxp3 serum level as a putative measure of Foxp3+ Treg cells-mediated immune regulation and disease activity. A total of 136 subjects (68 RA patients and 68 controls) were studied for determining the frequency of both -3279 C/A and -924 A/G polymorphisms in the Foxp3 promoter region by PCR-RFLP and measuring their Foxp3 protein serum levels by ELISA. Our results indicated that; -3279 Foxp3 CA and AA genotypes were significantly higher in patients than controls (OR (95% CI) = 2.86 (1.31-6.26) and 2.79 (1.11-7.07), P= 0.008 and p = 0.03, respectively). Similarly, -924 AG genotype was significantly higher in patients than controls (OR (95% CI) = 2.92 (1.35-6.34); P=0.006). A significantly higher risk of RA was associated with the Foxp3 polymorphic variants -3279 A and -924 G. There was a statistically significant elevation in Foxp3 serum levels among patients, which was positively correlated to disease activity score and disease grade. In conclusion, Foxp3 polymorphisms influenced the risk of developing RA, but did not influence disease severity or activity. Serum level of Foxp3 is not a reliable indicator of Treg-mediated immune regulation in RA patients.
The Human Security Case for Rebalancing Military Expenditure
Authors: Brzoska Michael , Omitoogun Wuyi , Sköns Elisabeth
Published: February 2022

Global military expenditure has reached record levels. At the same time, hundreds of millions of people face non-traditional ‘vital’ risks and threats to their security—threats to their lives, livelihoods and dignity. Accelerating climate change and growing loss of biodiversity add unprecedented urgency to investing in people’s security. The concept of human security, as explained in this paper, emphasizes the security of people without neglecting the security of states and state order. The human security approach stresses the necessity to balance the financial needs from all vital risks and threats, regardless of their cause. It logically leads to a reassessment of spending on the military. It also seriously considers the fear that reducing military expenditure will reduce the security of states, a major barrier to past international initiatives to reduce military expenditure. As a first step to initiate the rebalancing, this paper proposes three priority fields of activity to free resources from military spending: (a) arms control and disarmament negotiations and agreements; (b) sector-wide security sector reform for conflict prevention; and (c) financial responsibility in military expenditure and arms procurement. These can be taken without impairing the security of states and state order. If successful, these steps would remove barriers to further military expenditure reductions to improve the human condition in an increasingly dangerous Anthropocene.
FOREST WAQF STRATEGY IN PROTECTING INDIGENOUS FORESTS IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Hamdani Lukman , Pasummah Bayu Taufiq
Published: February 2022

Aceh's forest is a biosphere reserve, a world heritage, and a natural habitat for animals, such as the Sumatran tiger, Ceumpala Kuneng, and Sumatran elephant. However, Aceh's forests are currently experiencing a deficit related to uncontrolled land conversion, among others due to forest conversion to oil palm land, gold mining, illegal logging, and illegal new stone mining. Although Aceh's forest area as of 2019 was 2,989,212 hectares, the damage figure reached 15,140 hectares. Thus, this study aims to create a model of Acehâ€™s forest waqf to protect it from the natural damage caused by humans. This qualitative research utilized the ANP (Analytic Network Process) analysis tool. The study results revealed that the most important factors for Aceh's forest waqf model were components of forest waqf, companies, and the government. Forest waqf solutions include infaq and shadaqah fund solutions, waqf institutions, and full-time nazhir (waqf manager). The company's solutions encompass institutional audits, citizen patrols, and reporting. Meanwhile, the government's solution can be in the form of a limitation solution, policy evaluation, and local government involvement. Besides, the strategy of forest waqf in protecting indigenous forests in Aceh Province can be in the form of synergies between forest waqf and BAZNAS (National Zakat Amil Agency), monitoring local officials, and granting authority to local governments.
ENERGY-BASED CHARACTERISTIC OF SEISMIC ACTION
Authors: Уздин А.М. , Сибуль Г.А. , Прокопович С.В. , Долгая А.А.
Published: February 2022

В настоящей статье предложена новая характеристика оценки сейсмического воздействия — работа сил пластического дефор­мирования PFW (plastic forces» work). В ее основе лежит энергетический подход к оценке сейсмостойкости сооружения: поведение со­оружения во время землетрясения определяется количеством энергии, поступившей в систему. Эта энергия оценивается на основе того, какую удельную работу она могла бы совершить. Проведен анализ работы сил пластического деформирования для базы из 91 акселерограмм прошедших землетрясений. На основании этой характеристики показано, что широкополосные и высокочастотные воздействия опасны для различных классов сооружений.
KORUPSI DAN MONEY LAUNDERING (Studi Kasus Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan merusak sistem sosial dan keuangan global)
Authors: Suaidi M Zaki
Published: February 2022

Corruption in Indonesia and in other countries has become a latent problem and is very difficult to eradicate. Various attempts have been made to eradicate this corruption: both at the country level itself and at the international level. In general, the eradication of corruption is carried out through the establishment of a corruption eradication agency or institution which is legalized through a law. Furthermore, the following presentation is a case study of Indonesia and South Korea on how to eradicate corruption.

 

The practice of money laundering has often involved cross-border transactions, because by conducting such transactions between countries, it is very effective in eliminating traces of illegal flows of funds. With the increasing globalization of the international financial system, money laundering, as a criminal activity, is becoming more and more common, but in turn it greatly affects and damages the global social and financial system.

 

In summary, it can be concluded that in the era of globalization the problem of corruption and money laundering is becoming increasingly widespread because the existence of this crime involves many factors that cross national boundaries. The problem of corruption and money laundering is the dark side of globalization. Handling corruption and money laundering cannot be resolved quickly and easily, but it takes time, commitment, political will, and support from all parties: national government, society, and multilateral cooperation. Learning from South Korea, Indonesia and the international community, for example, requires a more efficient structure-based bureaucratic reform by upholding the spirit of 'Good Governance' and 'Check and Balance' which is expected to encourage all elements of the nation to work together to solve corruption at a practical level.
Tantangan Dan Strategi Dakwah Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Syahrudin
Published: February 2022

Da'wah activities before the Covid-19 pandemic in Kab. Ponorogo is very enthusiastic and very excited. In the field of majlis ta'lim, tabligh akbar, da'wah seminars, routine recitation such as yasinan, tahlilan, starting from the RT, Village, Subdistrict to Regency level activities are carried out regularly and programmed. Da'wah activists are relatively still based on traditional / conventional patterns, namely by lecturing through the pulpit, recitation from one place to another or the scope of the organization / group and relying on radio, television and newspaper preaching. It's different today. Like it or not, the da'i must be able to adapt to the situation and conditions that occur around them. The Covid-19 outbreak hit Kab. Ponorogo has an impact on all lines both in economy, culture, education and da'wah. Da'wah activists take advantage of this situation by creating various da'wah programs. The strategy carried out by dakwah activists is to open internet lectures such as YouTube, Facebook, WhatsApp, Zoom video conferencing, live Instagram broadcasts and others. This is certainly a great opportunity to expand the range of congregations across regions in Indonesia.
Implementasi Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kampung Idiot Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo (Ditinjau Berdasarkan Uu No. 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu Dan Fikih Siyasah)
Authors: Rooza Meilia Anggraini
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the implementation of village head elections based on the review of Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections and is also reviewed based on the rules in siyasa fiqh. Implementation of Pilkades in Sidoharjo Village is carried out like other villages in Ponorogo Regency, but in the initial stages of the implementation of pilkades, namely at the stage of determining the Voter List There are still some villagers who are seventeen years old who should have the right to vote, not registered in the Register Permanent Voters for the reason concerned are persons with disabilities who are very old and very unlikely that they will use their voting rights. Based on Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, this is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, because all Indonesian citizens who are seventeen years old or are married then they already have the right to vote in the General Election. However, in fiqh siyasah, this is appropriate because people with disabilities are considered incapable of the law to act on any matter. The Pilkades Election Committee's policy should give equal rights to all Villagers who have special needs or not to have the right to vote in the General Election.Keywords: Village Head Election, Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections.

 

Keywords: Village Head Election, Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, fiqh siyasah.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pemilihan Kepala Desa berdasarkan tinjauan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan juga ditinjau berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah dalam fikih siyasah. Pelaksanaan Pilkades di Desa Sidoharjo dilaksanakan seperti halnya desa-desa lain di Kabupaten Ponorogo, namun pada tahap awal pelaksanaan pilkades, yaitu pada tahap penetapan Daftar Pemilih Tetap  ada  beberapa warga desa yang sudah berusia tujuh belas tahun yang seharusnya memiliki hak pilih, tidak terdaftar kedalam Daftar Pemilih Tetap dengan alasan yang bersangkutan adalah warga disabilitas yang sudah sangat tua dan sangat kecil kemungkinan dia akan menggunakan hak pilihnya. Berdasarkan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan peraturan per undang-undangan yang berlaku, karena semua WNI yg sudah berusia tujuh belas tahun atau sudah menikah maka ia sudah memiliki hak pilih dalam Pemilu. Namun dalam fikih siyasah, hal tersebut sudah sesuai karena warga disabilitas dianggap tidak cakap hukum untuk bertindak atas suatu hal. Kebijakan Panitia Pemilihan Pilkades hendaknya memberikan hak yang sama terhadap seluruh Penduduk Desa baik yang berkebutuhan khusus atau tidak untuk memiliki hak memilih dalam Pemilu.

Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Kepala Desa, UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, fikih siyasah.
STRENGTHENING ANALYSIS OF PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE WITH TOTALLY ENCASED COMPOSITE SYSTEM
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Saputra Mohamad Jaya , Rochman Taufiq ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Suryanto Sunarto ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

In some villages, access bridges that are not suitable for several villagers are still often found. There were many damages to the bridge which resulted in the bridge's strength decreasing from what had been planned. That way local residents feel unsafe if they cross the bridge because it can result in casualties if the damage to the bridge continues without any repairs. Realizing the importance of this, I as the author took an analytical study on the strengthening of a pedestrian bridge structure with a totally encased composite system which will produce several comparisons of the strength of the bridge before and after repair. The planning of loading for the strengthening of pedestrian bridges refers to the latest SNI, namely the Circular of the Minister of Public Works No. 02 / SE / M / 2010. Static analysis of the structure uses the STAAD Pro CONNECT EDITION computer application and the depiction of the planning results using the Auto CAD 2019 computer application program. From this pedestrian bridge analysis it can be concluded that (1) the deflection that occurs on the bridge after repair from 84.1 mm to 34.2 mm so that the comfort of the bridge is better than before (2) The budget plan for the required bridge repair costs is IDR 41,120,966.24.-
STUDI KELAYAKAN TEKNIK DAN FINANSIAL PERUMAHAN VILLA BUMI BATARA PONOROGO
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Putra Dhani Dharmala , Utoyo Suselo ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sumardi Sumardi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to conduct a research on the feasibility study aimed to find out whether the construction is feasible or not feasible to be built on the Bumi Batara Villa Housing development project in Ponorogo. In marketing market analysis by distributing questionnaires. Technical analysis uses the Building Base Coefficient (KDB), the Building Floor Coefficient (KLB), and the Green Base Coefficient (KDH). While those used in financial analysis are Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) that are used as parameters with home sales are considered 100% during the investment plan year to 4. Land optimization of house type and land is effective by using the simplex method, for financial feasibility declared feasible by getting a profit. With revenues earned over 4 years with 76 units sold in the amount of Rp.41,813,360,829.57 and expenses in the amount of Rp.38,218,442,595.37. Then do the land optimization to make maximum use of the existing land of 10,157 m2 with a community interest of 124 units and a maximum profit of Rp.9,030,171,549.18 was obtained.
ANALISIS TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU JALAN TOL SERANG – PANIMBANG DENGAN METODE BINA MARGA 2003 DAN AASHTO 1993 PADA STA. 0+000 – 7+700
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Ismi' Muhammad Ilham , Burhamtoro Burhamtoro ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Subkhan Muhamad Fajar ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

The Serang - Panimbang Toll Road is a means of supporting the Government's program to develop the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone (KEK) which is one of the main priorities of the Committee for the Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Provision (KPPIP) and for developing territorial potential by the local Regional Government. The Serang - Panimbang Toll Road will be connected to the Jakarta - Merak Toll Road. This study aims to analyze the thickness of the rigid pavement on the toll road using Bina Marga 2003 and AASHTO 1993 methods. The results obtained from this study are rigid pavement planning using a type of continuous cement concrete pavement without reinforcement. The results of the analysis of the concrete pavement calculation obtained a concrete plate thickness of 240 mm or 24 cm for the 2003 Bina Marga method, while for the 1993 AASHTO method a concrete plate thickness of 12.5 inches or 31.75 cm was obtained, with a sub-base layer on each method of 100 mm or 10 cm.
PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH BAN BEKAS SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PASIR PADA CAMPURAN BATA BETON RINGAN DITINJAU KUAT TEKANNYA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Setiawan Agung , Sugiarto Agus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Riyanto Sugeng ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Semakin banyaknya (limbah ban bekas )yang menumpuk dan minimnya pengolahan terhadap limbah jenis ini tergolong dalam limbah tidak mudah terurai yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya terhadap lingkungan, mempertimbangkan pengembangan bata beton ringan yang semakin banyak membutuhkan material yang bisa mengurangi berat dari bata beton ringan tersebut maka dengan menggunakan limbah ban bekas yang berupa crumb rubber mempunyai berat jenis ± 1,09 g/mL mampu mengurangi berat jenis, karet juga mempunyai sifat elastis yang memungkinkan bisa mengcover beton sebelum mengalami pecah saat kuat tekan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unjuk kerja bata beton ringan dengan crumb rubber sebagai substitusi agregat halus. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Beton Politeknik Negeri Malang dengan menggunakan 4 variasi crumb rubber yaitu 0%, 25%, 50%, dan 75% agregat halus. Setiap variaton dibuat menjadi 15 kubus berukuran 15x15cm selama 7, 14, dan 28 hari proses curing sebelum melalui uji kuat tekan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan crumb rubber mampu menurunkan berat badan hingga 29,8527%, 41,9009% dan 43,2396%. variasi kekuatan masing-masing dalam 28 hari, 0% dengan hasil 30.293 Mpa, 25% dengan hasil 5.0933 Mpa, 50% dengan hasil 2.2844 Mpa, 75% dengan hasil 1.5555 Mpa.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG ATTIC SHOWROOM MALANG
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, ARIDIANSYAH AHMARETA , Rasidi Nawir ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Riskijah Sitti Safiatus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to plan the upper and lower structures using reinforced concrete and their construction costs. Analysis of structural planning uses the help of the Robot Structural Analysis Professional (RSAP) 2018 application. Calculation of concrete structures refers to SNI 2847-2019, earthquake calculations refer to SNI 1726-2019, and calculation of costs refers to Permen PUPR Number 28 of 2016. From the calculation, the results are obtained. : 1) 160 mm thick roof with support and field reinforcement using D13-200 and dividing reinforcement using D10 - 220, 160 mm thick floor plate with support and field reinforcement using D16 - 180 and dividing reinforcement using D10 - 220. The beam extends 20x30 cm by using 4D16 tensile support reinforcement and 2D16 tension support, 3D16 tensile bearing reinforcement and 2D16 compressive field reinforcement. Transverse beam 40x60 cm by using tensile support reinforcement 7D16 and pressure support 4D16, reinforcement for tensile field 5D16 and field for compression 3D16. Column 40x40 cm uses the main reinforcement 8D19 and shear reinforcement D10 - 100. The ladder is 120 mm thick using support and field reinforcement D10 - 225 and reinforcement using D10 - 250.2) The foundation uses 4 D40 piles with 8D19 main reinforcement and D10 shear reinforcement - 30, and pilecap dimensions 1.7x1.7x0.5 m using the top and bottom reinforcement D19–150. And 3) Budget Plan (RAB) for structural work of Rp. 16.378.000.000,00.
PERENCANAAN ULANG SALURAN DRAINASE BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN JALAN SEMPALWADAK – KREBET SENGGRONG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Hafiz chmad Hafiz Al Fath , Suhardono Agus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Efendi Medi ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Road drainage is needed to prevent inudation as on Sempalwadak – Krebet Senggrong road Malang Regency. The inundation occurs as a result of uneven drainage construction so that the road becomes damaged and can distrupt people’s activities. The existing purpose of this thesis is to design an environmentally drainage and drainage canal, evaluate the hydraulic aspects of the drainage and drainage buildings, calculate construction costs, and plan scheduling. The data needed are topographic maps, rainfall data from the 3 closest stations: Blambangan, Bululawang, and Tangkilsari in 2010 until 2019, and the price of the Malang Regency work principal in 2020. The data is processed using the Gumbel I method, suitability test with Chi-Square method, and Smirnov-Kolmogorov by a period of 10 years, rain intensity with the Mononobe method and design flood discharge with the Rationel method. The calculation result the design rainfall is 109.63 mm/day; design flood discharge of 3.0807 m/second; environmentaly drainage using infiltration wells with dimensions of 0.7 meters with a depth of 1.8 meters; channel dimensions of 1 m x 1.2 m; construction costs of Rp. 7,797,328,046.09; construction duration 90 days.
ANALISIS PENAMBAHAN PASIR DAN SEMEN TERHADAP NILAI CBR TANAH DASAR DESA SUKODADI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Dyas Amalia Varyezqa , Aponno Gerard ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Naibaho Armin ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Soil is a factor that can affect the structure of road construction. The CBR value is one of the parameters to determine the bearing capacity of the soil, if the CBR value is high then the soil bearing capacity is good, while if the CBR value is low then the soil needs to be stabilized. The purpose of this thesis is to determine the characteristics of the soil, determine the CBR value of the soil before and after stabilization, develop an implementation method and budget plan for the stabilized earthwork. This research includes water content test, density test, specific gravity test, grain analysis with hydrometer, limit Atterberg test, compaction test (modified), and CBR test (modified, soaked-unsoaked). In this test, variations of the addition of sand and cement were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% of the dry weight of the soil, respectively. From the test results, showing soil classification according to AASHTO A-7-6 with a value of soaked CBR 2.98%. Variations addition of sand and cement by 5% is used as a soil stabilization with the value of soaked CBR 26.31%. Stabilization work using Soil Stabilizer/Pulvi Mixer, Watertank Truck, Motor Grader, Vibro Roller, Sheepfoot Roller, Dump Truck, etc. with a Budget Plan of IDR. 6,505,291,980 (Six Billions Five Hundred Five Millions Two Hundred Ninety One Thousands Nine Hundred Eighty Indonesian Rupiahs) .
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN SECANT PILE DENGAN DIAPHRAGM WALL SEBAGAI PERBAIKAN PONDASI BENDUNGAN SEMANTOK
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Pitaloka Adhelia Diah , Khamim Moch ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Lidyaningtias Dyah ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

The Package I Semantok Dam Contruction Project is a project belonging to the Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Brantas. In a dam to prevent seepage of water on the dam foundation, it is necessary to repair the foundation. The Semantok Dam uses the Secant Pile as a foundation repair. On the other side, there is another foundation dam repair, namely Diaphragm Wall which also has the same function as the Secant Pile. This Comparative Analysis of Secant Pile with Diaphragm Wall aims to compare the most efficient method with the required HSE, Time and Cost parameters. The data needed in the preparation of the Comparative Analysis are drawings of the Secant Pile and Diaphragm Wall work plans, technical specifications for foundation repair, and the unit price of the Nganjuk Regency work in 2021. The preparation of risk analysis in HSE uses HIRARC, the work schedule using Microsoft Project 2016 program and cost plan using Microsoft Excel 2019 program. The result of this comparative analysis is that Diaphragm Wall is more efficient in terms of implementation method, HSE, time, and also cost than Secant Pile. In the Secant Pile there are 43 accident risks, with a total processing time of 301 days, and the required cost is Rp. 198,009,706,092.05,. On the Diaphragm Wall there are 41 accident risks, with a total processing time of 74 days, and the required cost is Rp. 149,974,022,220.27,.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DAN PENGOLAHAN AIR BUANGAN PADA PEMBANGUNAN TOWER A APARTEMEN TAMANSARI EMERALD SURABAYA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Mubin Mu'inul , Zenurianto Mohamad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sugiharti Sugiharti ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Plumbing installation planning is one of the most important things in building constructions. The planning of clean water distribution network in the Tamansari Emerald Surabaya Apartment building is designed to serve the clean water needs of residents and customers. Plans are made in accordance with standards and regulations regarding the provision of clean water in the apartment. The Tamansari Emerald Surabaya Apartment is a building with 48 floors consisting of 1 basement floor, 1 commercial floor, 13 parking floors, and 33 residential floors. Clean water needs are calculated based on the number of residents and room types with a total building water requirement of 312. m³ / day. The diameter of vertical clean water pipe used is 4 inches,meanwhile the diameter for distribution pipes range of ¾ inch to 1 ½ inch. The clean water distribution system uses a ground water tank and roof tank, which those volumes are 120 m3 using 2 units tanks of 60 m3 and 20.8 m³using FRP-tank.
PERENCANAAN ULANG JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Prayasa Adi triono , Zenurianto Moh. ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Sutikno Sutikno ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

The Kota Sumenep sub-district of Sumenep regency often experiences water drought during the years. This condition cause inadequate the clean water distribution from the system to the sub-district dwellings. Therefore, the Clean Water Network in that area should be redesigned or developed. This thesis aims to redesign the clean water network, including the determinations of transmission pipes, distribution pipes, reservoir dimension and the project budget estimation. The necessary data are the population of Sumenep sub-district in the past ten years, the discharge of water-springs, the topography map, the existing pipelines, and the unit price of work, that issued by Government of Sumenep Regency. Based on the prediction the population number in the year 2028, data anlysis for the clean water network results as follow: 1) the water need is 279,58 lt/sec; 2) the transmission pipes use 14 inches HDPE; 3) the distribution pipes use different dimension of HDPE from 4 inches to 12 inches. The estimation of project budget is IDR 489.762.600.000,- with the clean water network construction of 217 working days.
PERBANDINGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL DENGAN METODE PRECAST PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG SUNCITY RESIDENCE APARTEMEN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Oktanugraha Yaskie Cahyana , Lidyaningtias Dyah ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Trianto Djoko ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Project thesis of The Suncity Residence Apartment in Sidoarjo Regency has a area of ​​61,013m2 with a building area around ​​± 3,662.65 m2. The height of this building reaches 90 meters. This building has 30 floors including semi basement and roof. The Budget Plan for the implementation of the Suncity Residence Apartment Building Development Project in Sidoarjo Regency from the results with the cost of Rp 81,939,779,299. The duration of the plan needed to work on the Suncity Residence Apartment Building Project in Sidoarjo Regency is 294 calendar days. The purpose of this thesis is to make project planning in terms of organizational structure, traffic management, site layout, implementation methods, costs, and scheduling. The data used in this thesis is by using Work Plans and Requirements, shop drawings, and Surabaya City HSPK in 2019. Analysis of Work Unit Price is reviewed based on AHSP Permen PUPR no. 28 of 2016. This planning produces an organizational structure that uses the type of line / line; Analysis of the site layout produces 2 alternatives and alternative 2 is chosen because it approaches 0; Traffic management planning using one gate system; the implementation strategy uses a zoning system with a bottom-up method.
PERBANDINGAN INFORMASI CITRA ANTARA SEQUENCES T2 FAST FIELD ECHO DAN SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI BRAIN IRISAN AXIAL DENGAN KASUS MICROBLEEDS
Authors: Afandi  , 2Luthfi Rusyadi  , Fatimah  , Jeffry Ardiyanto
Published: February 2022

Background : The Gradient echo sequence is a sequence using RF excitation pulse varied and with flip NMV through various angle (Instead of 900). It’s sensitive in detecting the present of hemorrhages that have susceptibility and blooming effect to hemorrhages. T2 fast field echo (T2 FFE) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) are part of the gradient echo pulse sequences, in which T2 FFE sequences is conventional non- steady state imaging 2D milti-slice and SWI is 3D velocity compensated sequence gradient echo. On both the sequence is very good for asses the hemorrhages particularly microbleeds. This study aims to determine differences in image information and determine the most optimal image information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases.

Methods : Type of research is quantitative experimental approach. The data was taken from October to November 2016 at Radiology Installation of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. The study populations was all examinations brain MRI with the microbleeds cases, 5 samples with inclusion criteria described. Scanning by using T2 FFE and SWI sequences, then evaluation by respondents furthermore the data was processed using kappa test, and analyzing the date using wilcoxon test, and then to get an assesment of the most optimal images seen from the mean rank wilcoxon test.

Results : The result was p-value 0,025 (p<0,05) means that Ho refused and Ha accepted, so that statistically showed significant differences at images information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in examinations brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds case, with mean rank on SWI sequence is 3, and mean rank on T2 FFE is 0, so it’s can be concluded that SWI sequence produces a better images information on the examination brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases than T2 FFE sequence.

Conclusion : there is a difference of images information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in Brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases, and SWI sequences produces a better images information on the Brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases.
ANALISA PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI THORAKS PADA PROYEKSI ANTERO POSTERIOR (AP) SUPINE ANTARA PENYUDUTAN ARAH SUMBU SINAR 50 CAUDAD DAN VERTIKAL TEGAK LURUS
Authors: Nugroho Yudho Susilo  , Bagus Abimanyu
Published: February 2022

Backgroud:  A finding about different central ray arrangement in the AP supine projection which are using 5° caudad and vertically central ray that occur in the clinical practice hospital turns into the reason of developing this research. A research has been carried out in the clinical practice hospital about thorax x - ray examination with AP supine projection that used 5° caudad and vertically central ray in order to reveal the anatomical information differences between thorax x-ray examination with AP supine projection with the variation of central ray angulation and also to determine the most effective degree of central ray which can demonstrate anatomical information accurately.

Methods: The method of this research is quantitative with survey approachment, and qualitative approachment in addition. Data collected by copying 60 thorax x-ray radiograph, admission filling of questioner and interview. The questioner filled by 3 respondents who are radiologist. Those data from the respondents are processed and analysed by using statistical analysis.

Results:  Interviewing data analysed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing of conclusion and verification. Based on the result of the SPSS statistical Mann-Whitney analysis test, it has been revealed that there are differences of anatomical information between thorax x -ray examination with AP supine projection which are using 5° caudad and vertically central ray, demonstrated by magnification of clavicle, foreshortening of clavicle, foreshortening of costae’s distance, superposition of 1st-5th costae by clavicle, and superposition between anterior and superior co stae. It has been determined that vertically central ray radiograph can demonstrate anatomical information of thorax x - ray examination with AP supine projection accurately by the highest value of Mann -Whitney mean rank 44,68.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) BRAIN PERFUSI DENGAN METODE ARTERIAL SPIN LABELING (ASL) PADA PASIEN TUMOR
Authors: Novelin Safitri Maulida  , Edy Susanto  , Emi Murniati
Published: February 2022

Background : Examination procedure of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)  Brain Perfusion in patient with tumor disease at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital used the MR Perfusion sequence with the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method with the addition of Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method which was also used to determine CBF values. Nevertheless CBF values can also be obtained from the use of the DSC method. The application of these two roles in patient with tumor disease certainly has their respective roles in providing accurate information for the diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the application of MR perfusion with the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method and the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method for the diagnosis of patient with tumor disease at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital.

Methods :The type of this research is qualitative with case study approach. The data were collected from March – April 2019 at at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital by using observation method, interview with radiology specialist doctor, sending doctor, FGD, and documentation. Data obtained from the study were analyzed by making the transcript then reduced in the form of categorization table and open coding, presented in quote form and then can be drawn conclusion.

Result : Brain perfusion MRI examination procedures in tumor patients begin with examination preparation, preparation of tools and materials, carry out the examination using the MRI Brain protocol with contrast and without contrast. The use of contrast uses the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method and non-contrast use using the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method where both complement each other to inform perfusion parameter values.

Conclusion : The conclution of this study indicate still needed the application of both MR perfusion methods, namely the ASL method and the DSC method. The ASL method will provide additional information in the form of absolute values of Cerebral Blood Flow that are not affected by permeability, besides that the DSC method is able to provide Cerebral Blood Volume values that are used as a parameter of Perfusion MR evaluation.

Keyword : ASL, DSC, Tumor, CBF
INFORMASI DIAGNOSTIK GAMBARAN RADIOGRAF CERVICAL HASIL MULTIPLANAR RECONSTRUCTION CT-SCAN KEPALA
Authors: Wibowo Nurcahyo Panji , Devina Merliana , Haris Sulistiyadi Akhmad , Daryati Siti
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction : Data at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) from 2012 to 2016 recorded that there were 1,432 patients with a head injury diagnosis. Of the patients diagnosed with moderate or severe head injury, 11 (3.07%) patients had head and neck injuries. The clinical pathway in the diagnosis of head injury, CT-Scan of the brain (preferably with the inclusion of the cervical vertebrae) is now the rule in assessing traumatic brain injury. At the Radiology Installation of the Salatiga City Hospital, a head CT scan with a head injury diagnosis used a scan of the area from cervical 7 to the vertex, then cervical radiographs were made using MPR.

Methods : This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in March 2020 by direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies.Results : Patients diagnosed with CKS and CKB were shown cervical MPR. This MPR image has no superposition, which usually shows cervical 1 and 2 superposition with the mandible even at an angle, and in the lateral projection, cervical 7 superposition with the shoulder. The disadvantage is that the radiation dose received by the patient increases, but on radiological examination there is a justification principle, namely even though using a CT-Scan with greater radiation, the benefits obtained are also greater. In addition, burst fractures can be seen on cervical radiographs from MPR. There are fractures in trauma victims that are not fully demonstrated on radiographs at cervical 1 to cervical 2, cervical 6 to 7 cervical levels, and most involve the transverse process because the patient is uncooperative. Helical CT scanning can depict significant fractures that cannot be demonstrated on conventional radiographs and should be added to the initial screening for suspected cervical trauma.Conclusion : The cervical MPR image aims to obtain four cervical projections, namely AP, lateral, right oblique, and left oblique without conventional projections with the aim of minimizing movement in patients who are at risk of aggravating spinal cord injury. Diagnostic information from MPR results is to obtain structural visualization. specific, determine the extent of the lesion, localize the lesion and bone fragments. However, the radiation dose received is greater than conventional radiographic examinations.
El impacto de los desastres: Una oportunidad para crecer o desaparecer
Authors: Orellana Acuña Víctor
Published: February 2022

Durante los años 80, la ciudad de Kobe ostentaba el lugar número 4 en el ranking de los puertos más grandes del mundo, solamente superado por New York, Rotterdam y Hong Kong. Se trataba de una ciudad importante dentro de Japón desde el punto de vista de su capacidad de transferencia de carga desde América hacia el interior de Asia y viceversa, dándole una identidad nacional y global. El terremoto de Hanshin-Awaji del 17 de Enero de 1995 significó un duro golpe para esta ciudad y para Japón, con pérdidas humanas de más de 7.000 personas y una caída del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de un 2,5 % en ese año. Durante los meses posteriores al desastre, el desempleo en la zona afectada llegó al 80%, desapareciendo alrededor de 2.000 pequeñas y medianas empresas. A Enero de 1995 la población de la ciudad de Kobe ascendía a 1.520.365 habitantes, y en Octubre del mismo año descendió a 1.420.000 personas.
Uso de Aeronave Remotamente Pilotada para Análise de Inundações: Um Estudo de Caso a partir do Complexo do Passo da Pátria, Natal, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Pontes Davi Samuel , Queiroz de Almeida Lutiane , Celestino Belchior Ana Clara , Sousa de Azevedo Eduardo
Published: February 2022

El uso de Aeronaves Pilotadas a Distancia (APD) permite un análisis y una definición altamente precisos de áreas expuestas, ayudando en el mapeo y modelado. Las APD también permiten la medición de la población en riesgo en el área de estudio. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar el grado de exposición al riesgo de inundación en el Complejo Passo da Pátria, Natal/RN, Brasil. Los datos primarios fueron recopilados por APD en un trabajo de campo que permitió, con la ayuda de sistemas de información geográfica, construir un mapeo de síntesis de riesgo de inundación. La metodología que guía este estudio parte de trabajos prévios, aunque adaptada a la realidad local. Entre los resultados, se encontró que el riesgo de inundación en el área de estudio está altamente caracterizado, especialmente en el corredor por donde cruza el Canal Baldo, áreas de bajo altímetro del Complejo. También se observa que otras áreas son propensas al riesgo de inundación. La metodología puede servir como una ayuda importante para identificar áreas de riesgo detallado debido a su bajo costo, siendo eficiente además en el apoyo a las decisiones de prevención de desastres por inundación.
¿Descolonizar internamente? Rastreando los patrones militares y colonizadores en Ecuador a través de la gestión de riesgos
Authors: Waldmüller Johannes M. , Robledo María Susana
Published: February 2022

En Ecuador predomina un enfoque técnico-científico y militar en la gestión de riesgos, basado en la seguridad nacional y la respuesta inmediata al desastre. En base a dos casos históricos, la erupción del volcán Tungurahua (1999-2006) y del terremoto costeño (2016-2018), se debate la trayectoria colonial interna de la gestión de riesgos en Ecuador, subordinada a los intereses políticos y económicos de los gobiernos y élites de turno. Adicionalmente, se vislumbra la trayectoria que tomaron las instituciones, la producción de conocimiento “oficial” y el rol de las FF.AA. desde los años 90 con respecto a la gestión de riesgos. Si bien hubo ciertos cambios institucionales y otros avances, prevalece un sesgo en la atención de los riesgos y desastres que le ha restado a las poblaciones locales, indígenas campesinas y afroecuatorianos, la oportunidad de empoderarse en la gestión de su propio territorio y sus recursos económicos asignados, prologando formas del colonialismo interno, en clave étnica y de género. Se concluye que la reducción de la vulnerabilidad mediante un marco-legal adecuado, todavía ausente, implicaría que la población sea reconocida como un actor participante de educación, prevención y mitigación.
La Vivienda ante Desastres: Un Análisis de las Respuestas Institucionales Años Después de la Emergencia
Authors: Viana Aline Silveira
Published: February 2022

En los últimos años, Brasil experimentó desastres de gran proporción relacionados a eventos hidrometeorológicos y climatológicos. Entre ellos, se destacan, los que ocurrieron en los estados de Santa Catarina y Rio de Janeiro, en los años de 2008 y 2011. El artículo busca reflexionar sobre las respuestas institucionales a la población afectada en los desastres, en el ámbito de las políticas habitacionales. Para eso, se ha realizado un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con el uso de la investigación documental y de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Entre los resultados, se ha observado que la solución estandarizada de los conjuntos habitacionales verticales puede ir contra los anhelos y derechos de vivienda digna de los afectados, en especial la de las personas de edad avanzada en las zonas rurales. Tales soluciones son reflejos de la manera de comprender el desastre y de los juegos de poder instalados en el territorio. Se concluye que, mientras los individuos y grupos no sean protagonistas en la decisión acerca del derecho a la vivienda digna, las políticas habitacionales en los desastres seguirán perpetuando obstáculos y vulnerabilidades históricamente construidos.
Afectaciones socioambientales por fuentes fijas generadoras de ruido en el barrio La Granja, Montería – Colombia y su posible incidencia en el riesgo de desastres
Authors: Calderín Ortiz Ana Yiset , Baquero Torres María Inés
Published: February 2022

La contaminación acústica es un problema que interfiere en el desarrollo urbano sostenible y posiblemente en el riesgo de desastres a largo plazo, por lo que, este trabajo abordó las afectaciones socioambientales ocasionadas por fuentes fijas generadoras de ruido y la incidencia en el desarrollo urbano sostenible del barrio La Granja, Municipio de Montería, Colombia. Se consideraron aspectos relacionados con el buen vivir, el cuidado y las ciudades sostenibles. La metodología fue tipo mixto mediante etapas, a través de las cuales se identificaron y analizaron las características de la problemática, considerando comportamientos sociales, vulnerabilidad y aptitudes de la población. Los resultados obtenidos permiten establecer que la población reconoce una relación directa entre las fuentes fijas emisoras de ruido y las afectaciones negativas sobre su buen vivir. Las principales conclusiones indican que los niveles de ruido obtenidos en la caracterización para puntos y horarios determinados no cumplen la Resolución Colombiana 0627 de 2006 para un sector B (Residencial), así los habitantes de la zona reconocen que existe contaminación ambiental, y falencias en los procedimientos de seguimiento y control realizados por las autoridades competentes.
Encuentros y Desencuentros con la Fórmula del Riesgo y los Desastres: Tiempos para el Cuidado y la Reciprocidad
Authors: Armijos Burneo Ma. Teresa , Ramírez Loaiza Viviana
Published: February 2022

La fórmula ‘Amenaza x Vulnerabilidad = Riesgo’ ha sido fundamental en visibilizar, politizar y develar la construcción social del riesgo de desastres. Sin embargo, esta formula y críticas a la misma se han posicionado desde categorías del pensamiento occidental. A partir de los aprendizajes que hemos construido con mujeres embera pertenecientes al Cabildo urbano indígena Kurmadó (Risaralda, Colombia) este articulo propone una reflexión teórica y metodológica, desde unaperspectiva crítica-feminista, considerando relaciones de saberes inspiradas por el pensamiento decolonial latinoamericano. Nos preguntamos: ¿qué pueden (o deben) aprender los estudios de riesgos y desastres de estas mujeres y de sus saberes del habitar el territorio? El primer encuentro es una lectura breve de la historia de los estudios de riesgos y desastres. El segundo encuentro, presenta la investigación co-producida con las mujeres embera y problematiza la gestión del riesgo en su sentido más socio-lingüístico, considerando las prácticas de cuidado hacia y desde sus cuerpos y sus territorios. En el encuentro tres, presentamos una reflexión a partir de la geografía critica y el pensamiento decolonial. Finalmente, hacemos un llamado para que los estudios de desastres reconozcan epistemologías y saberes desde otras formas de vivir y dar respuesta al riesgo en America Latina.