bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Penyidik Polri untuk Melakukan Penahanan Tersangka Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Munandar Aris , Ngurah I Gusti Agung , Nawas Abu
Published: November 2023

In the criminal justice system, the police are the "gateway" for justice seekers. This is where things started. This initial position puts the police at a disadvantage. As an investigator the police must make arrests (when necessary) detentions, which means the police must have a strong suspicion that the person is the perpetrator of the crime. Detention can be done if it is deemed necessary. As stated in Article 1 Point 21 of the Code of Criminal Procedure: "Detention is the placement of suspects or defendants in certain places by investigators, public prosecutors, or judges with their determination in the case and in the manner provided for in this law. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that legal considerations of police investigators are authorized to detain suspected perpetrators of criminal acts, because the National Police as investigators in the investigation process have duties and obligations of their main duties and functions. In connection with these duties and obligations, the police have the authority as stipulated in: 1) Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure, namely the condition of subjective detention is a condition stemming from the assessment and concern of the investigator that if the defendant is not detained then the accused will run away, will damage or eliminate evidence, and will even repeat the crime; 2) Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia; and clearly about how the management of criminal investigations must be carried out by the police as stipulated in Perkapolri No. 14 of 2012 concerning Management of Criminal Investigations
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR DAN DAGUSIBU PADA MASYARAKAT RW.04 KELURAHAN SEMANAN, KECAMATAN KALIDERES, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ghozaly Muchammad Reza , Utami Dewi Putri , Endarwati Mila , IDewi Intan Kemala , Putri Dwi , Novanti Tara , Nuryamin Hibban Arik , Thoyyibah Citra Alfianismi , Sari Rohaniva Yusnia , Putriani Putriani
Published: November 2023

Pada masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui cara penggunaan antibiotik dengan bijak serta cara penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar. Selain itu juga masyarakat RW 04 belum banyak yang mengetahui tentang dagusibu dengan informasi yang kami dapatkan, maka kami melakukan sosialisasi dengan tema “Penggunaan Obat Yang Benar Dan Dagusibu Pada Masyarakat RW.04 Kelurahan Semanan, Kecamatan Kalideres, Jakarta Barat”. Berdasarkan data kuesioner yang diperoleh yang telah disebarkan terdapat 75 responden yang mengisi kuisioner terdiri dari jenis kelamin wanita sebanyak 81,3% dan laki-laki sebanyak 18,7%. Hasil dari kuesioner tersebut adalah sebanyak 98,7%. telah mengetahui informasi terkait antibiotik, 78,7%. telah memahami informasi mengenai Dagusibu. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengebai penggunaan obat yang benar dan DAGUSIBU dan mulai menerapkan pengetahuan yang didapatkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari dalam merawat kelurga khusus dalam pengguaan obat – obatan terutama antibiotik
Case Study of Pneumothorax in a 27-year-old Male as a Possible Post- COVID 19 Infection Complication
Authors: Thomas Vince , Alam Meraj , Muttalib Zohaer , Ranasinghe Nalin , Ranasinghe Leonard
Published: November 2023

Spontaneous Pneumothorax is a potentially life-threatening condition that is brought on when air makes its way into the pleural spaces resulting in decreased negative pressure between the pleural membranes without trauma or injury occurring. Spontaneous pneumothorax was reported as an adverse complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome brought on by SARS-COV-2. It is thought spontaneous pneumothorax may be a consequence of the breakdown of elastic fibers within the lung tissue. This breakdown is believed to be caused by the body’s own immune response in particular by innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) which have been shown to be elevated in response to intracellular pathogens like viruses, but additional research is needed to clearly state a causal relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and the immune-mediated formation of pneumothorax. Limited studies look at the link between the pathophysiology of Pneumothorax and COVID-19, which is why the patient from this case is of interest. We present a unique case of a 27-year-old male presenting to the Emergency Department complaining of difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue who had prior tested positive for COVID-19. A diagnosis of pneumothorax was made by chest x-ray. In this report, we discuss the pathophysiology, imaging, and management related to pneumothorax and its connection to COVID-19.
A Importância do Atendimento Humanizado na Saúde do Idoso: O Papel Essencial da Enfermagem
Authors: Ribeiro Larissa da Cruz , Cabral Rosimeri , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Busetti Ityara Cristina
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento global requer compreensão das mudanças físicas e emocionais, enquanto a equipe de saúde deve receber apoio institucional para fornecer um atendimento humanizado, incluindo capacitação e comunicação eficaz. Objetivo: Investigar os métodos pelos quais a equipe de enfermagem pode aprimorar a humanização da assistência prestada aos idosos. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa utilizando descritores relacionados à humanização da saúde do idoso. Foram coletados artigos de julho a outubro de 2023, selecionando aqueles publicados entre 2018 e 2022 e relacionados ao tema de humanização na assistência ao paciente idoso. Resultados e Discussão: Os autores destacam a necessidade de atenção à população idosa devido ao envelhecimento global e ao aumento de doenças crônicas. O atendimento humanizado é enfatizado como crucial, exigindo investimento em recursos humanos e educação. A importância do papel dos enfermeiros na assistência aos idosos é ressaltada, assim como a construção de vínculos de confiança e estratégias para valorizar a individualidade de cada paciente idoso. A humanização busca uma abordagem que respeite as necessidades dos idosos, promovendo uma vida saudável e integral. Conclusão: O envelhecimento populacional demanda atenção dos profissionais de saúde, em especial enfermeiros, devido ao aumento de doenças crônicas e necessidades geradas pelo envelhecimento. A humanização no atendimento, alinhada com a Política Nacional de Humanização, necessita de investimento em recursos humanos, educação e práticas específicas para o bem-estar dos idosos.
PUZZLE EDUKASI PHBS BAGI ANAK PENYINTAS BENCANA DI SDN 1 ROGO KECAMATAN DOLO SELATAN KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Pitriani  , Sanjaya Kiki , Firmansyah  , Rahmadani Annisa Nur
Published: November 2023

Tahun 2022 terdapat 1.524 merupakan kejadian banjir dengan total korban meninggal 851 jiwa, luka- luka 8.726 orang, hilang 46 orang dan korban terdampak yang mengungsi sebanyak 5.492.046 orang. Salah satu daerah yang hampir setiap tahun terdampak banjir adalah Desa Rogo. Bencana akan diikuti munculnya pengungsian yang tidak didukung fasilitas sanitasi memadai, hal ini dapat memicu merebaknya wabah, sehingga pengetahuan PHBS khususnya kelompok rentan seperti anak-anak perlu ditingkatkan. Perubahan perilaku memerlukan tahap panjang dan konsisten, untuk mempercepat proses perubahan diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan peningkatan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi di SDN 1 Rogo, Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah terkait langkah-langkah PHBS minimal yang harus dilakukan. Untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan siswa terkait PHBS akan dilakukan pre dan post test. Kegiatan akan dikemas dalam bentuk pemutaran video PHBS dan games menggunakan PUZZLE EDUKASI PHBS sehingga lebih menarik minat peserta. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 38 Siswa-siswi kelas IV-VI di SDN 1 Rogo dan didampingi 4 orang guru. Berdasarkan analisis hasil pre post test yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2023 diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terhadap PHBS setelah memperoleh edukasi melalui video dan games. Peningkatan tertinggi pada materi terkait 6 langkah Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS).
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PADA PRODUK KERUPUK SINGKONG MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI DESA SIDOMEKAR
Authors: Kandiaz Rega Putra Kandiaz , Pharausia Vaughan Callista Vinsha , Fitriah Ulfa Azimatul , Ihsan Nur Muhammad , Iksani David Chaliq
Published: November 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah merupakan instrumen yan memiliki peranan penting dalam mengampu sektor perekonomian di Indonesia yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa sidomekar merupakan salah satu desa yang mempunyai letak geografis sangat unik, di mana sebagian desa berada di Kota jember. Apabila dilihat berdasarkan letak geografis, wilayah ini mempunyai banyak potensi, baik dari segi pertanian, budaya maupun potensi pariwisata dan UMKM. Kerupuk Singkong salah satu UMKM yang menjadi keunggulan di Desa Sidomekar dan salah satu UMKM yang tertua di wilayah tersebut. Hasil oberservasi pengabdian menunjukkan UMKM di wilayah tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah strategi marketing yakni labelisasi halal. Dengan adanya Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM desa untuk bangkit, serta dapat membantu untuk melakukan pemasaran produk di tingkat regional maupun nasional.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP JUS JERUK SIDOMEKAR SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN DESA
Authors: Charismaraya Kefassada , Yahya Syifa' , Masyitoh Alfianita , Kholishoh Siti Adyanur , Abdullah  , Zainudin Agus
Published: November 2023

Jus Jeruk Sidomekar (JJS) merupakan produk hasil olahan jeruk yang diinisiasi oleh Mahasiswa KKN Kolaborasi 112. JJS lahir dari minimnya produk olahan jeruk yang ada di Desa Sidomekar, padahal Desa Sidomekar merupakan kawasan penghasil jeruk. Minimnya olahan jeruk di kawasan penghasil jeruk menjadi permasalahan bagi Desa Sidomekar. Inovasi JJS seolah menjadi jawaban dari minimnya produk olahan jeruk yang ada di Sidomekar. JJS lahir dengan gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai tujuan utama pengabdian, dan sebagai wujud implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Dalam observasi dan eksperimen yang dilakukan selama pengabdian, Mahasiswa KKN 112 Sidomekar menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yakni dengan melakukan penelitian langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti. Objek yang diteliti dalam proses pengabdian ini adalah jeruk dan pemanfaatannya sebagai produk olahan. Dalam proses pengolahan, pengembangan, dan pemasaran produk JJS, Mahasiswa KKN 112 Sidomekar juga berkolaborasi dengan pendamping PPH (Proses Produk Halal) untuk meningkatkan daya jual JJS dengan menerbitkan sertifikat NIB dan sertifikat label halal. Kedepannya, JJS diharapkan dapat menjadi produk unggulan Desa Sidomekar yang dapat mengharumkan nama Sidomekar baik dalam skala regional, nasional, maupun internasional.
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI NUMERASI DAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN 03 GONDANGLEGI
Authors: Yanti Yulia Eka , Cholifah Tety Nur , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi , Ammany Tashilul Nailul , Fidayanti Laila Nur , Ningsih Ana Andila , Asy’ari M. Hasyim , Almaidah Elva , Hidayah Umamil , Damaiyanti Fina
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum pendidikan memainkan peran kunci dalam memastikan bahwa kompetensi-kompetensi ini diberikan dengan efektif kepada para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya pendampingan dalam literasi numerasi dan adaptasi teknologi untuk mendukung penerapan kurikulum. Pendampingan memiliki peran krusial dalam membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika dan teknologi yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta dunia pekerjaan. Adaptasi teknologi melibatkan kemampuan untuk memahami dan menggunakan perkembangan teknologi dengan efektif. Dalam dunia yang didorong oleh teknologi, keterampilan adaptasi ini menjadi semakin penting. Dalam konteks penerapan kurikulum, pendampingan literasi numerasi dan adaptasi teknologi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan. Guru dapat berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendorong eksplorasi matematika dan teknologi. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi dalam pengajaran dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan relevan bagi generasi digital saat ini. Dalam kesimpulannya, pendampingan literasi numerasi dan adaptasi teknologi merupakan upaya penting dalam mendukung penerapan kurikulum. Melalui pendampingan yang efektif, siswa dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang matematika, menguasai keterampilan numerasi, dan siap menghadapi tuntutan teknologi di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara pendidik, siswa, dan teknologi memiliki peran sentral dalam mencapai tujuan ini.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MAJALAH CILUKBA UNTUK KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA DI SD NEGERI SEPULU 1
Authors: Sari Dwi Ivayana , Ernamawati  , Dewi Hefi Rusnita , Rosida Lutfiatul , Kiswah
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan literasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya literasi numerasi. Kemampuan literasi numerasi seseorang dapat dikembangkan sejak di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan dan mampu menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat dengan baik. Namun, berdasarkan hasil observasi awal, ada beberapa siswa kelas rendah di SD Negeri Sepulu 1 yang belum bisa membaca dan berhitung. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pendampingan dari orang tua siswa dikarenakan pekerjaan orang tua sebagai nelayan, dan ada siswa yang tinggal bersana nenek. Tujuan program ini adalah pendapingan belajar siswa menggunakan majalah cilukba untuk kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa di SD Negeri Sepulu 1. Program ini terdiri dari 10 (sepuluh) siswa di SD Negeri Sepulu 1. Ada 3 (tiga) tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon siswa dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil diperoleh adalah respon siswa baik dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal tercapai. Program pendampingan belajar menggunakan majalah cilukba untuk kemampuan literasi numerasi ini dapat memberikan masukan pada sekolah SD Negeri Sepulu 1 untuk melanjutkan pendampingan belajar pada siswa guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa SD.
Competitiveness of the national economy: essence and factors of formation
Authors: Kohut Ruslan
Published: November 2023

The social division, organization, and specialization of labor on a national and then international scale has led to the production of economic goods with unique characteristics and trade in them, and the desire for enrichment has caused competition in commodity markets. The processes of globalization and transnationalization of economic relations, the struggle for unevenly distributed and limited resources, have intensified competition between individual producers, corporations, countries, regional associations, and entire nations. As a result, the paradigm of national competitiveness was formed, which is now a strategic focus for the development of most national economies and a basis for the formation of government regulatory policies. Despite a considerable number of scientific publications, the essence of the country's competitiveness remains controversial, and the methodological foundations for its formation and analysis need to be clarified and systematized, etc. The purpose of the study is to systematize and generalize the theoretical and methodological framework for the competitiveness of the national economy and the factors of its formation. The study has shown that over more than 300 years, the economic content of a country's competitiveness has changed dramatically from simple enrichment with valuable metals in the context of severe protectionism in international relations to the paradigm of formation of inclusive institutions, economic growth, and perfect competition, gaining competitive advantages through innovation, digitalization and focus on consumer demand, implementation of global sustainable development goals and ESG-oriented strategies of economic agents. It has been argued that national competitiveness should be understood as an economic category, which means an integrated ability to form, develop, and use available social, economic, cultural, and technological resources to achieve sustainable economic growth based on inclusiveness, increase the welfare of citizens, considering the current challenges of globalization, competition, innovation, digitalization of public life and preservation of ecological balance. Prospects for further research include the study of the theoretical foundations of the formation of countries' competitiveness in the post-industrial world and the development of effective strategies for the competitive development of Ukraine's economy in the postwar period.
Keywords: country's competitiveness, competitive advantages, competition theory, competitiveness descriptors, economic theory.
XARİCİ AŞQAR PAKETLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ İLƏ GƏMİ DİZELLƏRİ ÜÇÜN M-14ГБ MOTOR YAĞININ YENI SÜRTKÜ KOMPOZİSİYALARININ YARADILMASI
Authors: Həqiqət Cavadova, Nərminə Əliyeva Həqiqət Cavadova, Nərminə Əliyeva , Gülşən Yusifzadə, Zəkiyə Məhərrəmova Gülşən Yusifzadə, Zəkiyə Məhərrəmova , Tuncay İmanlı,  Sevil Əsgərli Tuncay İmanlı,  Sevil Əsgərli
Published: November 2023

M-14ГБ motor yağı gücləndirilmiş və yüksək gücləndirilmiş 6-8 ЧРН, ДК-2 və ДК-10 tipli gəmi, teplovoz və sənaye dizel mühərriklərində istifadə edilir.
Azərbaycanda M-14ГБ motor yağının böyük tətbiq sahəsinin olduğu üçün qeyd olunan yağın yerli xammal əsasında yeni analoqunun yaradılmasını aktual etmişdir. Bu yağ, əsasən, ARDNŞ “Bayıl Limanı” Dəniz Kəşfiyyat Qazma İdarəsinin nəzdində olan maşın və və mexanizmlərdə istismar olunur.
Məqalədə М-14ГБ motor yağının yeni sürtkü kompozisiyalarının xarici aşqar və aşqar paketləri əsasında yaradılması üzrə aparılan tədqiqatların nəticələri verilmişdir.
Tədqiqatlar nəticəsində ilk növbədə M-8 və M-13,78 Bakı baza yağlarının (45:55% nisbətində) kompaundundan M-10 baza yağı hazırlanmış və Almaniyanın “Evonik” şirkətinin Viscoplex-2-670 və Viscoplex-1-810 özlülük aşqarlarının istifadəsi ilə M-14 baza yağı yaradılmışdır. Özlüülük aşqarlarının seşimi ultrasəs disperqatorunda təyin edilən özlülük stabilliklərinin nəticələrinə əsaslanmışdır.
M-14 baza yağı və detergent-dispersedici aşqar Lubrizol-6446 (ABŞ), çoxfunksiyalı aşqar paketi OLOA-9999 (ABŞ) və s. müxtəlif təyinatlı aşqarların əsasında M-14ГБ motor yağının yeni sürtkü kompozisiyaları yaradılmış və onların müqayisəli laboratoriya və kavalifikasiya sınaqları aparılmışdır. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, xarici aşqar və aşqar paketinin aşağı qatılıqlarda istifadəsi yağın əsas fiziki-kimyəvi göstəricilərini təmin edir.
Yüksək keyfiyyətli xarici aşqar və çoxfunlsiyalı aşqar paketi əsasında yaradılan M-14ГБ motor yağının yeni sürtkü kompozisiyasları fiziki-kimyəvi və istismar xassələrinə görə gücləndirilmiş və yüksək gücləndirilmiş 6-8 ЧРН , ДК-2 və ДК-10 tipli gəmi, teplovoz və sənaye dizel mühərriklərində istifadəsi üçün qoyulan ГОСТ 12337 tələblərinə tam cavab verir və tətbiq üçün tövsiyə edilir.
Açar sözlər: baza yağı, motor yağı, aşqar, aşqar paketi, sürtkü kompozisiyası, disperqator, özlülük stabilliyi.
How Britain Underdeveloped the Caribbean
Authors: Beckles Hilary McD.
Published: November 2023

“The modern Caribbean economy was invented, structured and managed by European states for one purpose: to achieve maximum wealth extraction to fuel and sustain their national financial, commercial and industrial transformation.” So begins How Britain Underdeveloped the Caribbean: A Reparation Response to Europe’s Legacy of Plunder and Poverty as Hilary McD. Beckles continues the groundbreaking work he began in Britain’s Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide. We are now in a time of global reckoning for centuries of crimes against humanity perpetrated by European colonial powers as they built their empires with the wealth extracted from the territories they occupied and exploited with enslaved and, later, indentured labour. The systematic brutality of the transatlantic trade in enslaved Africans and the plantation economies did not disappear with the abolition of slavery. Rather, the means of exploitation were reconfigured to ensure that wealth continued to flow to European states. Independence from colonial powers in the twentieth century did not mean real freedom for the Caribbean nations, left as they were without the resources for meaningful development and in a state of persistent poverty. Beckles focuses his attention on the British Empire and shows how successive governments have systematically suppressed economic development in their former colonies and have refused to accept responsibility for the debt and development support they owe the Caribbean.
Prevenção De Hipotermia Em Procedimentos Cirúrgicos: Revisão Integrativa De Ensaios Clínicos
Authors: Gouveia de Cerqueira Valentina , Jurado Pablo Roberto Segovia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A hipotermia em procedimentos cirúrgicos (HPC) é definida como uma queda da temperatura corpórea central para um valor abaixo de 36°C nos períodos perioperatório e pós-operatório. A hipotermia, mesmo em grau leve, poderia aumentar a incidência de infecções em feridas cirúrgicas, eventos isquêmicos do miocárdio no pós-operatório, perda de sangue durante a cirurgia e prolongamento da recuperação pós-operatória. Assim sendo, fornecer e manter a normotermia no período perioperatório e pós-operatório é importante para a obtenção de resultados cirúrgicos ideais, bem como para a segurança e satisfação do paciente.

Proposição: Sintetizar as evidências clínicas relacionadas à prevenção da HPC.

Discussão: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura médica especializada, de caráter exploratório, que utilizou a base de dados PUBMED para seleção dos artigos revisados, empregando a seguinte estratégia: hypothermia[title] AND prevention[title] AND (operative OR surgery OR surgical). Foram incluídos na revisão 16 ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. As evidências apresentadas demonstraram a eficácia de várias abordagens para prevenção da HPC, como por exemplo, o uso de cobertores de aquecimento com ar forçado (FAW), mantas térmicas e sistemas de aquecimento combinados.

Conclusão: Embora tenham sido observadas variações nos resultados de temperatura corporal central e incidência de hipotermia entre os diferentes métodos e configurações, em geral, todos demostraram algum grau de sucesso na prevenção da HPC.
Perfil Sociodemográfico, Condições De Trabalho E Fatores Associados À Síndrome De Burnout Em Médicos Residentes
Authors: Machado de Matos Cícero Ricardo , Mendonça Cícera Fabiane Ferreira de Matos , Coelho Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Síndrome de Burnout é um termo utilizado para explicar o sofrimento do indivíduo no ambiente de trabalho. Está associada à diminuição ou perda da motivação e alto grau de insatisfação decorrentes da exaustão física e psicológica. Acomete principalmente profissionais que mantêm uma estreita relação de ajuda a outras pessoas, como é o caso dos profissionais das áreas biomédicas. Médicos residentes estão suscetíveis ao burnout, uma vez que vivenciam uma dualidade de papéis enfrentando cobranças de seus preceptores, dos pacientes, da sociedade e de si mesmos.

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, as condições de trabalho e os fatores associados à Síndrome de Burnout em Médicos Residentes do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, em 2015.

Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e observacional. Foram utilizados dois questionários autoaplicáveis: o primeiro contendo informações sociodemográficas, o segundo, o Maslasch Burnout Inventory, que identifica os fatores associados à Síndrome de Burnout. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando-se o software IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário da UFMA.

Resultados: A pesquisa envolveu 141 médicos residentes, sendo 51,8% do sexo feminino, solteiras, com idade entre 26-30 anos, formadas há 3 anos ou menos, no primeiro ano de residência, sendo a Pediatria a principal especialidade. A prevalência de Burnout com escore alto em uma das três dimensões foi de 75,7%.

Conclusão: Sugere-se suportes emocional e psicológico para o médico residente no Hospital Universitário. Essa prática, além de reduzir os elevados índices de Síndrome de Burnout encontrados, poderá contribuir para melhoria da qualidade de vida, dos processos de humanização e da relação médico-paciente.
Disciplinary liability of judges under subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of Article 106 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and Status of Judges»
Authors: Rybalko Volodymyr , Simonyshyna Zhanna
Published: November 2023

Based on specific examples (in particular, from the case law of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court), the author highlights which offenses of a judge are qualified under subparagraph (1) of paragraph 1 of Article 106 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and Status of Judges». The author emphasizes that subparagraph (a) provides for three separate grounds for disciplinary liability of judges (1) unlawful refusal to administer justice (including unlawful refusal to consider claims, appeal and cassation claims on the merits, etc; (2) significant violation of procedural law in the administration of justice, which made it impossible for participants in the trial to exercise their procedural rights and fulfill their procedural obligations; (3) significant violation of procedural law in the administration of justice, which led to a violation of the rules on jurisdiction or composition of the court). Pursuant to that three separate grounds for bringing a judge to disciplinary liability, this article reviews the cases in which the behavior of judges was qualified as an unlawful refusal to administer justice (in particular, unlawful refusal to consider claims, appeal and cassation claims on the merits); or significant violation of procedural law in the administration of justice, which made it impossible for participants in the trial to exercise their procedural rights and perform their, was recognized by the High Council of Justice.

This article will be useful not only for disciplinary inspectors and judges, but also for complainants, as it will help them understand which violations of Law are considered being perspective in terms of appealing against the conduct of a judge to the High Council of Justice.

Key words: disciplinary liability of judges, significant violation of procedural law, unlawful denial of access to justice, impossibility for litigants to exercise their procedural rights and fulfill their procedural obligations, violation of rules on jurisdiction or composition of the court.
Moral damage and its perception during war: theory, legislation and judicial practice
Authors: Fursa Svitlana , Slipchenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the scientific works and conclusions of the members of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Supreme Court, devoted to the topical and quite important and debatable issues of compensation for moral damage and the formation of the amount of compensation. The norms of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which regulate moral damage and its compensation, the norms of the Constitution, the judicial practice of consideration of civil cases on the compensation of moral damage to the citizens of Ukraine caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, as well as criminal cases, were analyzed.It was concluded that a particular difficulty in providing evidence in cases of compensation for moral (non-property) damage arises when criminal cases are considered in court, where illegal actions are performed by three or four persons. The complexity of such cases lies in the fact that it is very difficult to establish which individual's actions caused negative consequences for the victim, and the amount of compensation depends on this.In this regard, the author's analysis of court practice is quite important, in particular, the verdict of the Trostyanets District Court of Sumy Oblast dated May 9, 2023, according to which a civil claim for compensation for property damage caused by a criminal offense committed by the invaders during the period of moral damage, in particular the materials of the criminal case, where the actions and events of the committed crime were recorded, gave grounds to conclude that there are three types of evidence in cases regarding the compensation of moral damage: a) direct evidence; b) indirect evidence; c) decisive evidence.

Special emphasis is placed on the assistance of the prosecutor's office in protecting the rights of Ukrainian citizens by presenting group lawsuits to the court, the mechanisms of forming such claims, collecting and recording them are revealedcircumstances and evidence needed by the courts when considering this category of cases. Particular attention is paid to the grounds of the lawsuit, in particular, generally known circumstances that do not require proof are identified. But the authors argue that the court should approach the definition of such grounds individually, taking into account the age of the persons who suffered moral damage and the consequences that have come to them.

Key words: moral damage, war, compensation for damage, lawsuit, court, amount of moral damage, evidence, expert, arguments, court decisions.
Regarding the involvement of the appellate instance by the court to participation in the case of a person in administrative proceedings
Authors: Tsvirkun Yurii
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the procedural norms of the law that regulate issues related to the replacement of an improper party and the involvement in the case of persons who did not participate in the case and the practice of applying these norms by the appellate court in administrative proceedings.

It is emphasized that during the administration of justice by the appellate courts of administrative jurisdiction, a certain ambiguity arose regarding the application of procedural norms, which determine the procedure for replacing the improper party and involving the second defendant (co-defendant) in the case. The question is raised why a person who did not take part in the case, if the decision of the court of first instance concerns his rights, freedoms, interests and (or) duties, can independently enter the court process at the stage of consideration of the case in the court of appeal and take participation, then why such a person cannot be involved in the case at the initiative of a party or a third person or at the initiative of the court.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the current rules of procedural law, which regulate issues related to the replacement of an improper party and the involvement in the case of persons who did not participate in the case at the stage of its consideration by the appellate administrative court, limit the competence of the appellate court and prevent the consideration of administrative cases within a reasonable time, as required by law and needed by the parties to the case. It is noted that the inconsistency of the norms of procedural law, which establish the procedure for conducting administrative proceedings, creates problems of prompt response by administrative courts to the dishonest performance of management functions by subjects of authority and the unity of judicial practice, which in general has a negative effect on the protection of individuals and legal entities from violations of side of the government.

Taking into account the analysis of relevant procedural norms, it was concluded that certain provisions that establish the powers of appellate administrative courts regarding the involvement of persons who did not participate in the case, but the decisions of the court of first instance may affect their rights and obligations, need to be improved. In particular, as it was concluded, the relevant problem can be solved either by reviewing and changing the established legal position by the Supreme Court, or by making appropriate changes to the procedural legislation, which, in the opinion of the author, is more likely and necessary to overcome legal differences.

Key words: norms of procedural law, administrative court, appellate court, replacement of an improper party, involvement of a second defendant.
Specificity and sensitivity of the fixed-point test for binary mixture distributions
Authors: Couto Joaquina , Lebreton Maël , van Maanen Leendert
Published: November 2023

When two cognitive processes contribute to a behavioral output—each process producing a specific distribution of the behavioral variable of interest—and when the mixture proportion of these two processes varies as a function of an experimental condition, a common density point should be present in the observed distributions of the data across said conditions. In principle, one can statistically test for the presence (or absence) of a fixed point in experimental data to provide evidence in favor of (or against) the presence of a mixture of processes, whose proportions are affected by an experimental manipulation. In this paper, we provide an empirical diagnostic of this test to detect a mixture of processes. We do so using resampling of real experimental data under different scenarios, which mimic variations in the experimental design suspected to affect the sensitivity and specificity of the fixed-point test (i.e., mixture proportion, time on task, and sample size). Resampling such scenarios with real data allows us to preserve important features of data which are typically observed in real experiments while maintaining tight control over the properties of the resampled scenarios. This is of particular relevance considering such stringent assumptions underlying the fixed-point test. With this paper, we ultimately aim at validating the fixed-point property of binary mixture data and at providing some performance metrics to researchers aiming at testing the fixed-point property on their experimental data.
Estudio Fenotípico en el Rendimiento del Cultivo de Cocona
Authors: Pezo Gálvez Héctor Gilberto , Martínez Bardales Clessy Laura , Li Loo Kung Carlos Antonio
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio se enfoca en el análisis de las relaciones fenotípicas entre marcadores morfológicos y el rendimiento de fruto en el cultivo de cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal). A través de un enfoque de investigación agrícola, se busca comprender la influencia de variables morfológicas en la producción de frutos de cocona. Utilizando enfoques estadísticos y técnicas multivariadas, se pretende identificar patrones y asociaciones entre los marcadores morfológicos y el rendimiento de fruto, con el objetivo de contribuir al mejoramiento genético y la optimización del manejo agronómico de este cultivo. Para ello, se revisaron tres investigaciones recientes que abordan este tema desde distintas perspectivas, utilizando diferentes metodologías y análisis. Los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento indican la existencia de correlaciones significativas entre las variables morfológicas y el rendimiento de fruto en la cocona, lo cual brinda información valiosa para los agricultores, los fitomejoradores y los investigadores interesados en maximizar la productividad de este cultivo tropical. Este estudio proporciona una visión integral sobre las relaciones fenotípicas en el cultivo de cocona, promoviendo el avance del conocimiento científico en este campo y ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas.
Estilos de Vida del Adulto Mayor desde un Enfoque Social, Biológico y Psicológico
Authors: Cornejo Cavero Elaine Sadith , Unocc Pacheco Shirley Nicole , Yupanqui LLanqui Illari Eliana , Juárez Silva Mabel Valentina , Ahuanlla Anco Miluska , Alvarez Huari María Ysabel
Published: November 2023

El estilo de vida de los adultos mayores son los hábitos aprendidos desde jóvenes y que se mantienen a lo largo de la vejez, pueden ser influenciadas por factores socioeconómicos y culturales y determinan los cambios que tienen: fisiológicos, morfológicos, bioquímicos, funcionales y psicológicos, éstos tienen un impacto no sólo en la salud del adulto mayor sino también social y económico del país. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir los estilos de vida de los adultos mayores que residen en Lima Metropolitana. La metodología utilizada se describe como cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental de tipo prospectivo de corte transversal. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el Cuestionarios de Estilos de vida saludable en Adultos Mayores, el instrumento consta de 30 ítems, dividido en 3 dimensiones: Dimensión biológica, dimensión social y dimensión psicológica. El instrumento se aplicó a una muestra de 56 adultos mayores en Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados demostraron que el 87,5% de los adultos mayores presentan un estilo de vida saludable mientras que el 12.5% un estilo de vida no saludable. Se concluye que la mayoría de los adultos mayores optan por un estilo de vida saludable.  Mantener una serie de hábitos de vida saludables a lo largo de la vida es imprescindible para garantizar una buena salud y para tener un envejecimiento saludable.
La Incidencia de las Estrategias Didácticas para la Formación Pedagógica en la Creación del Liderazgo Dentro del Aula
Authors: Pérez Pertuz Johemir , Barrios Mónica Marlyn , Carrascal Jiménez Ninfa , Méndez Prada Diana Verónica , Penagos castaño Nataly
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados obtenidos a partir de uno de los objetivos de la investigación: influencia del liderazgo educativo en los procesos de formación: una crítica a las estrategias didácticas aplicadas en el aula, en el cual se analizó la relación entre la incidencia de la educación y las estrategias didácticas para la formación pedagógica en medio de la creación de liderazgo. La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo para ella se seleccionó una población compuesta por docentes y estudiantes pertenecientes a instituciones oficiales de la Región Andina a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada que permitió obtener sus impresiones en relación con cuáles son las estrategias didácticas utilizadas en el aula y cómo estas influyen en la formación de liderazgo.  Una vez obtenidos los datos se hizo uso del software Atlas ti para realizar el análisis de la información. Con dichos resultados se expone la importancia de una adecuada elección e implementación de estrategias pedagógicas que promuevan la generación no solo de conocimiento sino el desarrollo de habilidades como el liderazgo, a partir de la capacitación permanente de los docentes. Tal como se aprecia en los resultados obtenidos de la investigación, en donde docentes y estudiantes concluyen que una de las estrategias efectivas es fomentar la socialización docente-estudiante como una forma de explorar y fortalecer los lazos de comunicación y conocimiento, identificando y fortaleciendo las falencias de los alumnos, entendiendo cada una de las personalidades como una forma de fomentar el trabajo en equipo; así mismo se estableció la importancia del apoyo entre pares como una forma de reconocer el liderazgo entre compañeros y gestionar la resolución de conflictos.
Correlación entre la Celebración de Contratos Públicos y Procesos Electorales en Colombia: Una Mirada desde el Delito de Corrupción de Sufragante
Authors: Villalba Pachón Luz Ángela , Camacho Rodas Yuly Paola
Published: November 2023

El clientelismo político ha sido una constante en la democracia colombiana. Las grandes empresas e incluso las personas naturales ven el financiamiento privado y en la consecución de votos una manera de asegurar la suscripción de un contrato público, si el candidato que están apoyando es quien finalmente es elegido. Por su parte, los partidos y movimientos políticos ven en la financiación privada una forma de generar alianzas con algunos sectores de la sociedad, que les garanticen el éxito en las elecciones. En este contexto se desarrolla este artículo cuyo objeto es determinar la correlación que existe entre la celebración de contratos públicos y el resultado de los procesos electorales en Colombia. Para tal efecto, se hace una revisión de los índices que relacionan la suscripción de contratos públicos con las elecciones populares, desde diversos informes generados por Transparencia por Colombia, el Monitor Ciudadano y la Misión de Observación Electoral. La conclusión principal a la que se llega es que en efecto existe una íntima relación entre el financiamiento privado y la celebración de contratos públicos, que amerita establecer mecanismos de control más eficaces que logren evitar la contratación de financiadores privados.
Evaluation of Differences of Fast and High Accuracy Base Calling Models of Guppy on Variant Calling Using Low Coverage WGS Data
Authors: KARAKURT Hamza Umut , PEKCAN Hasan Ali , KAHRAMAN Ayşe , JİHAD Muntadher , AKGÜN Bilçağ , OKSUZ Cuneyt , ONAY Bahadır
Published: November 2023

Long-read sequencing technologies such as Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) enabled researchers to sequence long reads fast and cost-effectively. ONT sequencing uses nanopores integrated into semiconductor surfaces and sequences the genomic materials using changes in current across the surface as each nucleotide passes through the nanopore. The default output of ONT sequencers is in FAST5 format. The first and one of the most important steps of ONT data analysis is the conversion of FAST5 files to FASTQ files using “base caller” tools. Generally, base caller tools pre-trained deep learning models to transform electrical signals into reads. Guppy, the most commonly used base caller, uses 2 main model types, fast and high accuracy. Since the computation duration is significantly different between these two models, the effect of models on the variant calling process has not been fully understood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of different models on performance on variant calling.
In this study, 15 low-coverage long-read sequencing results coming from different flow cells of NA12878 (gold standard data) were used to compare the variant calling results of Guppy.
Obtained results indicated that the number of output FASTQ files, read counts and average read lengths between fast and high accuracy models are not statistically significant while pass/fail ratios of the base called datasets are significantly higher in high accuracy models. Results also indicated that the difference in pass/fail ratios arises in a significant difference in the number of called Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions and deletions (InDels). Interestingly the true positive rates of SNPs are not significantly different. These results show that using fast models for SNP calling does not affect the true positive rates statistically. The primary observation in this study, using fast models does not decrease the true positive rate but decreases the called variants that arise due to altered pass/fail ratios. Also, it is not advised to use fast models for InDel calling while both the number of InDels and true positive rates are significantly lower in fast models.
This study, to the best of our knowledge, is the first study that evaluates the effect of different base calling models of Guppy, one of the most common and ONT-supported base callers, on variant calling.
Parvapila lyncispinnae new genus and new species (Coleoptera, Melandryidae) from South Africa
Authors: Cosandey Vivien
Published: November 2023

The first Orchesiini of South Africa, Parvapila lyncispinnaegen. nov. and sp. nov., is described. Specimens were collected at the foot of the Langeberg Range and of the Kogelberg, mountains of Western Cape. Individuals were collected by sifting soil litter in Afromontane forests, an endemic vegetation community of Afrotropical mountainous areas.
The wing interference patterns (WIPs) of Parapanteles (Braconidae, Microgastrinae): demonstrating a powerful and accessible tool for species-level identification of small and clear winged insects
Authors: Jin Shuyang , Parks Kyle S. , Janzen Daniel H. , Hallwachs Winnie , Dyer Lee A. , Whitfield James B.
Published: November 2023

Wing interference patterns (WIPs) are color patterns of insect wings caused by thin film interference. Thin film interference is the same phenomenon responsible for the refracted spectral colors sometimes visible on soap bubbles. Insect WIPs are static patterns due to the variable thickness of wing membranes and the colors produced depend on the thicknesses of wing membranes. While WIPs have been studied in several taxa of small insects, they have not been broadly adopted by insect taxonomists. We surveyed WIPs in one moderate-sized genus of parasitoid wasps, Parapanteles (Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Using an inexpensive microscope camera set-up and free imaging and analysis software, we detected consistent WIP differences between Parapanteles species. In some cases, WIPs can be used to diagnose sibling species that would otherwise require SEM images to differentiate or DNA barcodes. Wing interference patters are an underemployed character that may be similarly useful in many other taxa of small clear-winged insects.
New species of Hydnotrya (Ascomycota, Pezizomycetes) from southwestern China with notes on morphological characteristics of 17 species of Hydnotrya
Authors: Li Lin , Wan Shan-Ping , Wang Yun , Thongklang Naritsada , Tang Song-Ming , Luo Zong-Long , Li Shu-Hong
Published: November 2023

More specimens ofHydnotryahave been collected from southwestern China in recent years. Morphological and molecular analyses showed that they belonged to three species ofHydnotrya, of which two are new to science,H. oblongisporaandH. zayuensis. The third one wasH. laojunshanensis, previously reported in 2013. The new species are described, and their relationship to other species ofHydnotryais discussed.H. laojunshanensisis re-described in more detail. The main morphological characters of 17 species ofHydnotryaare compared and a key to them is provided as well.
MycoKeys issue 100: progress and innovation to enhance rapid publication in fungal systematics
Authors: Lumbsch H. Thorsten , Nimis Pier Luigi , Begerow Dominik , Stoev Pavel , Penev Lyubomir
Published: November 2023

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Coquilles, erreurs involontaires, contresens
Authors: Cazals Rémy
Published: November 2023

Les études jaurésiennes s’appuient sur des documents nombreux de type très variés. Exceptionnellement, il arrive que ces sources, mal imprimées ou mal interprétées, entraînent des erreurs répétées dans les travaux des historiens. Cet article vise à débusquer certaines de ces erreurs.
Best Practices for Depression Screening Among College Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Garcia Catalina , Busch Deborah W. , Russell Nancy G.
Published: November 2023

Rates of depression among the college-aged population are alarming, particularly in light of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. It is important for providers who care for this population to have proper screening and referral processes to meet growing student needs. The purpose of this literature review was to examine current best practices for depression screening among college students. Comprehensive searches of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane databases were completed with the assistance of a medical librarian. A total of 775 studies were screened, and 17 articles were included in the review. Evidence supports universal-based depression screenings; use of screening methods to include brief and online screenings; use of validated screening tools, including the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) -2 and PHQ-9; and the importance of a proper referral process and adequate access to treatment measures. An appropriate depression screening and referral process within campus health centers is critical to meet the needs of college students. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(6), 13–17.]