bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum: Perspektif HAM
Authors: Suntoro Agus
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The construction was the one of the realization of human rights, including the role of infrastructure development which was need the land. The implication was the land procurement for the public interest that have an impact on the improvement of agrarian conflicts, especially influenced by the damages assessed factors not yet viable and fair. This research was conducted to describe (1) how regulatory aspects in law number 2 of 2012 that govern the land procurement in formulating viable and fair criteria, and (2) how the assessment was conducted by the appraisal (The office of Public Assesor Agent), was given the authority to conduct an assessment of attributive replace losses seen in the perspective of human rights. This study uses qualitative methods. Primary data collection was done by interviews directed and secondary data was sourced from a variety of literature. The results of this research was the regulation of viable and equitable damages in law number 2, of 2012 was still unclear the message and in accordance with human rights norms. This was the case in the assessment aspect of damages has not been standard. This discrepancy has to do with the essence of viable and equitable reimbursement for items that have a restoration effort in school victims both material and immaterial, to rise up and to fulfill their right.Keywords: Land acquisition, infrastructure development, compensation, human rights, Indonesia.Intisari: Pembangunan merupakan perwujudan hak asasi manusia, termasuk pembangunan infrastruktur yang membutuhkan tanah. Implikasinya pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum berdampak pada peningkatan konflik agraria, terutama dipengaruhi faktor ganti kerugian yang dinilai belum layak dan adil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan (1) bagaimana aspek regulasi dalam UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 yang mengatur pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum terkait rumusan kriteria layak dan adil, dan (2) bagaimana penilaian dilakukan oleh appraisal Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik (KJPP) yang diberikan kewenangan atributif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara terarah dan data sekunder bersumber dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan regulasi ganti kerugian layak dan adil dalam UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 belum jelas kriterianya dan sesuai dengan norma hak asasi manusia. Demikian halnya dalam aspek penilaian ganti kerugian belum ada standar dan instrumen baku. Ketidaksesuaian ini berkaitan dengan esensi layak dan adil yang memiliki unsur penggantian untuk upaya pemulihan korban terdampak baik, bersifat material dan imaterial agar mampu bangkit dan terpenuhi hak asasinya.Kata kunci: Pengadaan tanah, pembangunan infrastruktur, ganti kerugian, HAM, Indonesia.
Asal Usul Kebijakan Pencadangan Hutan Adat di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Agung
Published: May 2019

Abstract: In Indonesia, recently a movement to recognize customary forests (hutan adat) and the rights of indigenous peoples over forested areas has culminated. This momentum marked Indonesia's first recognition the traditional rights of indigenous peoples over their forests. This paper explains how the proposed to reserve the customary forest policy has been made and describe the journey as well of the implemention that policy. This scheme can help the struggle of indigenous peoples to show that the government can engage with social transformation from the bottom up. This study took the action research method from my experience working as a researcher to produce the target of agrarian reform and social forestry in Indonesia. This study takes the concept of a social construction framework to look the narrative ideas about reserving the customary forest in Indonesia. The results concluded with the problematic tabulation of data that can be formulated by conducting the reserve of the customary forest to implement the agenda of agrarian reform and social forestry in Indonesia.Keywords: Adat communities, Adat law, Customary Forest.Intisari: Di Indonesia, belakangan ini sebuah gerakan pengakuan hutan adat dan hak masyarakat hukum adat atas wilayah hutan memuncak. Momentum ini menandai pengakuan pertama kalinya Indonesia atas pengelolaan tradisional masyarakat hukum adat atas hutannya. Makalah ini ingin menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana usulan kebijakan pencadangan hutan adat dibuat serta perjalanan dalam mengimplementasikannya. Skema ini dapat membantu perjuangan masyarakat adat untuk menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah dapat terlibat dengan transformasi sosial dari bawah ke atas. Studi ini mengambil metode penelitian riset aksi dari pengalaman saya bekerja sebagai peneliti untuk menghasilkan sebuah target reforma agraria dan Perhutanan Sosial di Indonesia. Studi ini mengambil konsep kerangka konstruksi sosial untuk mencari ide naratif tentang pencadangan hutan adat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan adanya tabulasi data dengan problematikanya yang dapat diformulasi dengan melakukan usulan pencadangan hutan adat dalam mewujudkan agenda reforma agraria dan perhutanan sosial di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Masyarakat adat, hukum adat, hutan adat.
Masalah Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat Hak Milik atas Tanah di Kota Banjarbaru (Putusan nomor: 24/G/2014/PTUN.BJM)
Authors: Parsaulian Anggiat Perdamean , . Sudjito
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This research aims to identify the factors causing overlapping of land certificates in Land Office of Banjarbaru and the strategy of the office to resolve it. This research is an empirical research. Data collection was conducted through literature study and field study through interviews. The data was analyzed using qualitative method. The results show that: (1) The causes of overlapping of certificate in Kota Banjarbaru are: Land office did not carried out the certification process based on the procedures written on laws and regulations, lack of registration map as a base map, the owner (the applicant) does not life in the same area with the location of the parcel, and lack of awareness of the applicant regarding to land boundaries. (2) The problems were tackled by: grievence mechanism, research, prevention of mutation, revoke the decree and submit lawsuit to the State Administrative Court. (3)The solution and recommendation giving by Land Office of Kota Banjarbaru are the implementation of computerized land registration and good land administration system at land office level and village level.Keyword: overlapping, certificate, freehold title.Intisari: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab tumpang tindih sertipikat hak milik atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banjarbaru, serta strategi penyelesaian yang dilakukan Kantor Pertanahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan pengumpulan data di lapangan melalui wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Faktor penyebab terjadinya tumpang tindih sertipikat hak milik atas tanah pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banjarbaru yaitu: Kantor pertanahan tidak menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan prosedur dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, kantor pertanahan belum memiliki peta pendaftaran yang lengkap, pemohon berdomisili di luar kota dari tanah yang disengketakan, pemohon kurang memahami letak batas tanah miliknya.(2) Penyelesaian masalah dilakukan dengan cara: pengaduan, penelitian, pencegahan mutasi (status-quo), pencabutan Surat Keputusan di Bidang Pertanahan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banjarbaru dan gugatan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Banjarmasin. (3) Solusi dan rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh kantor pertanahan adalah melalui program komputerisasi peta pendaftaran tanah, tertib administrasi pendaftaran tanah, tertib administrasi desa berkaitan dengan informasi tanah.Kata Kunci: tumpang tindih, sertipikat, hak milik.
Failure Analysis of TAKR 300 Deck Sockets
Authors: Zhang Xian Jie
Published: May 2019

In TAKR 300 (Bob Hope) Class transport ships, the builder observed cracking of steel cloverleaf vehicle tie-down deck sockets following installation. Sockets were made from AH36 steel plate by flame cutting and cold coining, then submerged-arc welded to the shop deck. Cracks initiated from the tip of the cloverleaf pattern in >300 cases aboard several cargo vessels in various stages of construction. Consultants who analyzed the situation concluded that the problem may have been corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement. Three possible mechanisms of failure were considered: overload failure; fatigue fracture; and, environmentally-assisted cracking. Testing indicated overload failure was the cause. Remedial actions were taken to improve the fracture properties of the deck socket. A modified manufacturing process was developed involving milling and cutting instead of coining to round the comers of the flame-cut cloverleaf lobe. This new manufacturing process solved the problem.
RMS Titanic: A Metallurgical Problem
Authors: Leighly H.P. , Bramfitt B.L. , Lawrence S.J.
Published: May 2019

On 14 April 1912, at 11:40 p.m., Greenland Time, the Royal Mail Ship Titanic on its maiden voyage was proceeding westward at 21.5 knots (40 km/h) when the lookouts on the foremast sighted a massive iceberg estimated to have weighed between 150,000 to 300,000 tons at a distance of 500 m ahead. Immediately, the ship’s engines were reversed and the ship was turned to port (left) in an attempt to avoid the iceberg. In about 40 sec, the ship struck the iceberg below the waterline on its starboard (right) side near the bow. The iceberg raked the hull of the ship for 100 m, destroying the integrity of the six forward watertight compartments. Within 2 h 40 min the RMS Titanic sank. Metallurgical examination and chemical analysis of the steel taken from the Titanic revealed important clues that allow an understanding of the severity of the damage inflicted on the hull. Although the steel was probably as good as was available at the time the ship was constructed, it was very inferior when compared with modern steel. The notch toughness showed a very low value (4 J) for the steel at the water temperature (-2 deg C) in the North Atlantic at the time of the accident.
Failure of Nickel-Aluminum-Bronze Hydraulic Couplings, with Comments on General Procedures for Failure Analysis
Authors: Lynch S.P. , Edwards D.P. , Nethercott R.B. , Davidson J.L.
Published: May 2019

Failures of various types of hydraulic couplings used to connect pipes in a naval vessel are described and used to illustrate some of the general procedures for failure analysis. Cracking of couplings, which were manufactured from nickel-aluminum- bronze extruded bar, occurred in both seawater and air environments. Cracks initiated at an unusually wide variety of sites and propagated in either longitudinal or circumferential directions with respect to the axis of the couplings. Fracture surfaces were intergranular and exhibited little or no sign of corrosion (for couplings cracked in air), and there was very limited plasticity. Macroscopic progression markings were observed on fracture surfaces of several couplings but were not generally evident. At very high magnifications, numerous slip lines, progression markings, and striations were observed. In a few cases, where complete separation had occurred in service, small areas of dimpled overload fracture were observed. It was concluded from these observations, and from comparisons of cracks produced in service with cracks produced by laboratory testing under various conditions, that cracking had occurred by fatigue. The primary cause of failure was probably the unanticipated presence of high-frequency stress cycles with very low amplitudes, possibly due to vibration, resonance, or acoustic waves transmitted through the hydraulic fluid. Secondary causes of failure included the presence of high tensile residual stresses in one type of coupling, undue stress concentrations at some of the crack-initiation sites, and overtorquing of some couplings during installation. Recommendations on ways to prevent further failures based on these causes are discussed.
Metallographic Studies of the U.S.S. Arizona
Authors: Johnson D.L. , Weins W.N. , Makinson J.D. , Martinez D.A.
Published: May 2019

Metallographic studies found that steel used to fabricate the U.S.S. Arizona battleship during original construction, 1913-1915 and reconstruction, 1929-1931 were consistent with the best materials available during each time period. Due to the force of the forward magazine detonation, the best steel available today would not have had any impact on the outcome. Heavy banding in steels from both periods could adversely affect the corrosion resistance under anaerobic conditions that prevail during a corrosion cycle that has developed under hard biofouling layers for over 58 years. Banding would have no effect on corrosion rate under aerobic conditions that may occur in local areas on the hull. In the part of the ship from which samples for this report were obtained, high temperatures above 1340 deg F did not occur. Hull plate samples from the submerged wreckage are not yet available. These samples will be important to confirm findings to this time and determine the remaining thickness of the hull plate and, indirectly, the integrity of the fuel oil tanks.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN KELAS MELALUI MODEL OTORITAS GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Parida Lusila , Dike Daniel
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan optimalisasi penggunaan model otoritas guru dalam manajemen kelas di SD untuk menemukan seberapa jauh peran otoritas guru berdampak pada siswa. Disain riset ini menggunakan case study research untuk memotret fonomena dan fakta pembelajaran di kelas melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan angket respon siswa terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan guru dan siswa di SD Panca Setya 2 Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Validitas data diperoleh melalui  metode triangulasi sumber dan teknik kemudian data dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara induktif. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa peran otoritas guru memiliki peran strategis manajemen kelas melalui fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi belajar. Peran strategis otoritas guru tersebut didukung dengan adanya pengakuan respon siswa terhadap management yang diterapkan guru dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa 89% siswa lebih mengalami bahwa guru menerapkan otoritas model humanistis, dan model otoritas demokratis sebesar 84%, dan model behavioristik 79%. Pembelajaran akan semakin menyenangkan dan berhasil bila guru mengoptimalisasi serta mengkombinasikan keunggulan ketiga model otoritas tersebut dalam management pengelolaan pembelajaran melalui variasi metode, materi, pola hubungan sosial dengan menciptakan kondisi kelas sebagai epsentrum belajar. Kata kunci: model otoritas guru dan management kelas.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Tobing Sari Mellina
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pemanfaatan internet sebagai media informasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata kuliah pendidikan pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeyang bersumber dari buku atau yang biasa disebut kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah identifikasi wacana dari buku-buku, makalah, artikel, jurnal,majalah, web (internet) ataupun informasi lainnya.Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis konten.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemanfaatan internet sebagai media informasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila adalah  dapat meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar baik mahasiswa maupun tenaga pendidik. Dikarenakan media internet lebih mudah untuk di akses dan di mengerti sehingga belajar menjadi lebih inovatif , modern dan cepat.Selain pengetahuan tersebut, dalam mata kuliah Pancasila juga menekankan kesadaran akan adanya nilai moral dan etika. Kesadaran ini tidak dapat sekedar ditransfer melalui media informasi tetapi juga harus melalui diskusi tatap muka. Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Internet, Media Informasi, Belajar Mengajar
Registration of ‘PVL01’ Rice
Authors: Famoso Adam N. , Harrell Dustin L. , Groth Donald E. , Webster Eric P. , Oard James H. , Zaunbrecher Richard E. , Bearb Karen F. , Conner Corey A. , Guidry Gavin J. , Angira Brijesh , White Lawrence M. , Linscombe Steven D.
Published: May 2019

‘PVL01’ (Reg. no. CV‐153, PI 682661), a Provisia (BASF) long‐grain rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar, was developed by the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center at the H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station (HRCRRS) near Crowley, LA, and approved for release by the director of the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station in 2017. PVL01 is the first rice cultivar to be released as part of the Provisia Rice System (BASF) with resistance to Provisia herbicide, containing the active ingredient quizalofop, an AACase (group 1) herbicide. PVL01 was derived from the cross ‘Cheniere’/BASF1‐5 that was made in 2012 at the HRCRRS and advanced in 2014 as an F2:F3 row based on agronomic characteristics. Testing in the Provisia Preliminary Yield (PVPY) trial in 2014 and the Provisia Multilocation Test in 2015 indicated good yield potential and favorable agronomic characteristics. In 2016 and 2017, PVL01 was evaluated in 14 replicated trials across seven locations in Louisiana. Four high‐yielding commercial cultivars were included as checks, ‘CL111’, ‘Cheniere’, ‘Cocodrie’, and ‘Mermentau’. Grain yield of PVL01 was 7.5 t ha−1 compared with 7.6 t ha−1 for CL111, 8.3 t ha−1 for Cheniere, 6.8 t ha−1 for Cocodrie, and 7.5 t ha−1 for Mermentau. PVL01 is very susceptible to blast, susceptible to sheath blight and bacterial panicle blight, and moderately resistant to Cercospora spp.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO TÉCNICO-PRODUTIVA DO SISTEMA DE CULTIVO DE PALMA FORRAGEIRA NO CARIRI PARAIBANO
Authors: Aires Souza José Thyago , Nascimento Maria das Graças Rodrigues do , De Figueredo Janailson Pereira , Nápoles Fábio Agra de Medeiros , Andrade Francisco Hélio Alves de
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se analisar o sistema técnico-produtivo da cultura da palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill) em Taperoá, estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa através de questionários no segundo semestre de 2013, envolvendo 50 produtores rurais. 80% dos produtores produzem suas próprias mudas, 66% fazem a primeira colheita após quatro anos de cultivo, 60% não utilizam consórcio, não recebem assistência técnica e não comercializam palma forrageira. O esterco bovino é a fonte de adubação orgânica mais utilizada (54%), 100% não utilizam análise de solo, 74% dos solos cultivados com palma forrageira são argilosos.
EFEITO DO SEXO SOBRE DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO E CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA DE FRANGOS DE CORTE
Authors: Fernandes de Freitas Gottardi Camila Priscila , Fróes Galuci Oliveira Andréia , Ricardo Queiroz de Souza Aurélio , Reis Ferreira Bruno , Silva Ferreira Thales , Pereira Abaker João Eduardo
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar o efeito do sexo sobre o desempenho produtivo e características de carcaça de uma linhagem comercial de frangos de corte, em região de clima quente. Foram utilizados 360 pintinhos de um dia, da linhagem comercial Cobb 500®, distribuídos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos (macho, fêmea e misto) e quatro repetições. Para o desempenho, avaliou-se o peso vivo, consumo de ração, ganho de peso e conversão alimentar nos períodos de 1-7, 1-14, 1-21, 1-28, 1-35 e 1-42 dias, e para as características de carcaça avaliou-se o peso e rendimento de carcaça, peso e rendimento de cortes comerciais e de miúdos comestíveis e peso da gordura abdominal aos 42 dias. Para o período de 1-42 dias, tanto para peso vivo, consumo de ração e ganho de peso, os machos apresentaram os maiores valores. O peso da carcaça e da sobrecoxa foram maiores para os machos e, para peso da coxa e da asa, o lote misto e os machos foram iguais com peso superior ao das fêmeas. O rendimento de coxa foi maior para os machos e mistos. Os frangos de corte machos da linhagem Cobb 500® apresentaram melhor desempenho e peso de carcaça em comparação aos lotes mistos e de fêmeas. Contudo, recomenda-se a criação de machos em região de clima quente.
EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES, SPERMINE, SALICYLIC ACID AND ESSENTIAL OILS ON VASE LIFE OF Alstroemeria
Authors: Langroudi Motahareh Ershad , Hashemabadi Davood , Kalatejari Sepideh , Asadpour Leila
Published: May 2019

In this study, effects of different concentrations of silver nanoparticles (NS), salicylic acid (SA), spermine (SP), dill (AN), and cumin (CM) essential oils are investigated on physiological and microbiological traits of alstroemeria (Alstroemeria hybrida) cut flowers during a preharvest and postharvest application. The study was performed as a factorial experiment based on a randomized completely design with three replications. During the experiment the vase life of cut flower was evaluated in terms of chlorophylls a, b and total, SOD, MDA, stem end bacterial colonies and bacterial identification. The results showed that using high concentrations of nanosilver (NS2) increased significantly the vase life of cut Alstroemeria in preharvest and postharvest. 11 colonies of bacteria were identified in stem end of cut alstroemeria flowers.
COMPARAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES QUÍMICAS E DO PERFIL LIPÍDICO DAS FARINHAS DE BOCAIUVA (Acrocomia spp.) DESPOLPADA DE FORMA MANUAL E MECÂNICA
Authors: Do Amaral Luane Aparecida , Loubet Filho Paulo Sérgio , Cavalheiro Leandro Fontoura , Galvani Fábio , Dos Santos Elisvânia Freitas
Published: May 2019

A palmeira Acrocomia spp, também conhecida como bocaiuva, tem sido explorada de forma extrativista por agricultores de subsistência que vivem na área de ocorrência, gerando fonte de renda e a valorização dos frutos nativos. A bocaiuva é de difícil despolpa, então este estudo tem como objetivo comparar as propriedades químicas e o perfil lipídico das farinhas de bocaiuva despolpadas de forma manual e mecânica. Foram realizadas as análises químicas: umidade, cinzas, lipídios, proteínas, carboidratos e fibras. Os ácidos graxos foram determinados por cromatografia gasosa. Todos os parâmetros químicos diferiram estatisticamente entre as duas farinhas, exceto os valores de proteínas. Os valores de umidade, cinzas e carboidratos foram superiores na farinha da polpa extraída de forma mecânica. Maiores teores de lipídios, fibras e calorias foram encontrados na farinha de despolpa manual. O perfil de ácidos graxos saturados dos óleos da polpa de bocaiuva extraída pelos diferentes métodos foi o mesmo (23%), dos quais o ácido palmítico foi o componente majoritário. Os ácidos graxos poli- e insaturados reduziram na farinha de extração mecânica. Em conclusão, a farinha de bocaiuva obtida de forma manual apresentou maior valor nutricional, presença de ácidos graxos poli- e insaturados.
Evolution of British Perceptions of World War I
Authors: ROMANOVA Ekaterina
Published: May 2019

In British tradition, the World War I is almost invariably accompanied by the epithet "Great." This war's memory is passed down from generation to generation, living in family archives and museum collections. However, British views on the Great War have evolved over the course of a century. The article examines how, among intellectual and political elite, the perception of the WWI has been changing and correlating with domestic and world developments.
The Effects of Monetary Policy on Agricultural Output in Eswatini
Authors: S. Mashinini Mary , G. Dlamini Sotja , V. Dlamini Daniel
Published: May 2019

The agricultural sector in Eswatini is viewed as an engine to foster economic growth, reduce poverty and eradicate inequality. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of monetary policy on the agriculture Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Eswatini using annual data for the period starting from 1980 to 2016. Using the Vector Error Correction model (VEC), the empirical results indicated that in the long run, agriculture GDP, exchange rate, interest rate, inflation, broad money supply, and agriculture credit have a negative effect on agriculture GDP in Eswatini. In the short run the study indicated that the variation in agriculture GDP is largely significant caused by the lagged agricultural GDP, interest rate, exchange rate as well as inflation. Money supply and agriculture credit contribute 0.46% and 0.55%, respectively to the variation in agricultural GDP. The study recommends that programs aimed at availing affordable credit to farmers should be prioritized to cushion the agriculture sector against adverse monetary policy shocks in the short to medium term, specifically interest rates, to ensure continuous production.
The Role of Just in Time, Total Quality Management, and Supply Chain Management toward Better Operational Performance
Authors: Al-Doori Jamal Ahmed , Alhorani Alaa , Areiqat Ahmad Yousef
Published: May 2019

The medical sector has entered an epoch of rapid innovation and strengthened competition that demands more creativity. That rapidly changing environment demand more flexibility for the operations. Although, various studies are available on the effects of multiple approaches on operational flexibility still JIT, TQM, and SCM never have been verified in the same study. This is empirically varification, a questionnaire has been distributed by convenience sampling in the medical sector of Jordan. Total 318 responses received and SPSS have been applied for multiple regression analysis. It has found that all three approaches have positive effects on operational flexibility but very minor even no approach has significant effects. This study is unique because it applies three diversified approaches in the same study and findings are unique. It is recommended for all managers of a medical sector that JIT, TQM, and SCM are not beneficial for operational flexibility for developing countries due to lack of resources, technology, and education. This study will help the researches that more studies need to verify for Jordan hospitals. Moreover, future studies can be done to identify the reasons behind these unique findings.
ANDREA HÖLTZEL’İN RAPORUNA (1664) GÖRE UYVAR KUŞATMASINA KATILAN OSMANLI BALKAN VASALLARI
Authors: CEVRİOGLU Mahmut Halef
Published: May 2019

Osmanlı Rumeli coğrafyasının geniş bir izdüşümü niteliğinde olan vasal devletler, Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı kimi iktisadi ve askeri sorum- luluklara sahiplerdi. Bu askeri yükümlülüklerden şüphesiz ki en önem- lisini, Osmanlı seferlerine nefer ile katkı sağlamak teşkil ediyordu. İncelemeye tabi tuttuğumuz, Krakow Jagiellon Kütüphanesi’nde yer alan ve modern araştırmalarda büyük ölçüde ihmal edilmiş mevcut eser, bu olgunun 1663 yılında Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Paşa’nın Avusturya Hab- sburgları’na karşı düzenlediği seferdeki yansımasını ele almaktadır. Habsburg hizmetine çalışan Andrea Höltzel isimli zatın Osmanlı or- dusuna dair gözlemleri üzerine oluşturmuş olduğu bu el yazması, Eflak ve Boğdan Beylikleri ile Tatar Hanlığı’nın Uyvar’ı kuşatmakta olan Osmanlı ordusuna intikallerini ayrıntılı olarak işlemektedir. Transkrip- siyonu ve tercümesi ile birlikte verilecek olan ilgili kısımlar, ayrıca Os- manlı ordusunun genel terkibine dair bilgi edinmemize de yardımcı olmaktadır.
Effect of Convective Drying Method of Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa L.) on Drying Kinetics, Bioactive Components and Sensory Characteristics of Bread with Chokeberry Powder
Authors: Petković Marko , Đurović Igor , Miletić Nemanja , Radovanović Jovana
Published: May 2019

The effects of three dehydration temperatures at 50, 60 and 70 °C of convective drying method on fresh fruits of black chokeberries (Aronia melanocarpa L.) were evaluated. The drying temperatures were found to have significantly different effects on the characteristics of dried fruits and powders, made by the dried fruits. The maximum drying rate at a temperature of 50 °C was 59 g/h, at 60 °C 102 g/h, and at 70 °C 115 g/h, and thus the drying time was 37 hours, 27 hours and 23 hours respectively. The drying temperature at 50 °C caused the least damage to the cell structure of the fresh chokeberries, bioactive components (anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenols) and total antioxidativity. The dehydrated chokeberries at the temperature of 50 °C had the highest ratio of total anthocyanins (376.89 ± 5.73 mg cyn-3-glu / 100 g dm), total flavonoids (1037.19 ± 3.83 mg CE / 100 g dm), phenols (1918.79 ± 3.26 mg GAE / 100 g dm) and antioxidant activity (37.11 ± 0.28 mg TE / 100 g dm). The drying process at a temperature of 50 °C required longer drying period, higher energy need and produced the chokeberry powder, which gave the bread with the best sensory characteristics, compared to a drying process at a temperature of 60 °C and 70 °C.
Presupuesto por proyectos bajo la perspectiva de sub conjuntos borrosos.
Authors: Sánchez Agila Guillermina Vanessa , Luna Altamirano Kléber Antonio , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación, consiste en un modelo para la elaboración de un presupuesto por proyectos con el apoyo de la lógica borrosa, para la empresa de Telecomunicaciones Agila y Sánchez Cía. Ltda., de la ciudad de Loja-Ecuador, el problema radica en la ausencia de un modelo presupuestario dentro de esta entidad, complementándose con el desconocimiento de los administradores para elaborar un determinado presupuesto. El objetivo de este estudio es entregar a esta organización una nueva forma de cálculo basado en proyectos, y con el apoyo de herramientas de avanzada que brinda la lógica difusa conocida también como lógica borrosa, tales como los números borrosos trapezoidales (NBTr), en donde se logra determinar, valores correctos presupuestarios, tratando de acotar la incertidumbre en cada uno de los niveles establecidos, lo explicado se detalla dentro de la metodología. Los resultados de este estudio pretenden establecer hasta que nivel presupuestario podrá cubrir el nuevo modelo de presupuesto.
Modelo de gestión de calidad para empresas agroindustriales. Caso de estudio: florícola.
Authors: Acosta Velarde Jaime Iván , Bonilla Novillo Sayuri Monserrath , Orozco Cantos Lenin Santiago , Jácome Domínguez Edwin Ángel , Miño Cascante Gloria Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo muestra una metodología para el diseño e implementación parcial de un modelo de gestión orientada a la calidad y la mejora de la productividad a través de la utilización de métodos y técnicas que permiten identificar factores críticos que inciden en los procesos de una empresa florícola, considerada como caso de estudio, posteriormente se aplicaron técnicas que permiten evaluar cada uno de los factores por medio de indicadores de desempeño de  gestión, los cuales han sido utilizados para medir el proceso de ventas, satisfacción del cliente y su efecto sobre la productividad. Adicional, se establece un método de selección y evaluación de proveedores como valor agregado al mejoramiento del desempeño de la organización. Se explica brevemente la aplicación de métodos estadísticos para control de calidad para determinar el nivel de satisfacción del cliente externo. Se deduce por tanto, que esta metodología puede ser aplicado en el ámbito agroindustrial lo cual se traduce en la incorporación de valor agregado en los procesos administrativos de las organizaciones
Operaciones Unitarias: Enfocadas a los evaporadores en la elaboración de productos de consumo humano
Authors: Bonilla Novillo Sayuri Monserrath , Acosta Velarde Jaime Iván , Miño Cascante Gloria Elizabeth , Noguera Cundar Andrés Joao , Moreno Barriga Mónica Alexandra
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo muestra un análisis de los evaporadores utilizados en la elaboración de productos de consumo humano, así se tiene los evaporadores de múltiple efecto (EME) que son utilizados en la industria alimenticia para la producción de aceites vegetales, lácteos, destilación de micelas de alimentos ya que sus productos obtenidos son de gran calidad; la clave de su efectividad está en el control de las variables de evaporación que brindan, pues se encuentra constituido por  una serie de cuerpos llamados efectos los cuales tienen un principio de funcionamiento sencillo pero muy efectivo al momento de realizar su trabajo. En la industria de bebidas alcohólicas  los evaporadores son fundamentales, pues su proceso de producción depende del tipo de destilación aplicada, el cual se lo hace en evaporadores significativamente más pequeños que los EME y su tratamiento viene dado a mayor velocidad de calentamiento, el evaporador utilizado consta de un tubo vertical generalmente de vidrio o de acero inoxidable quirúrgico acompañado de un condensador de Graham que es sometido a tres velocidades diferentes de calentamiento para conservar el gradiente calorífico, la variedad, calidad y pureza del licor depende del tiempo de calentamiento y de las proporciones de las diferentes materias primas.
El entorno familiar y el aprendizaje cognitivo
Authors: López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza , Sagñay Guashpa Verónica Patricia , Vega Buenaño Fernando Sebastián , Mera Holguín Irma Lorena
Published: May 2019

El estudio del entorno familiar y el aprendizaje cognitivo de la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe Provincia de Chimborazo del cantón Ambato, plantea como objetivos: analizar la influencia del entorno familiar en el aprendizaje cognitivo, diagnosticar el entorno familiar, determinar el nivel del aprendizaje cognitivo, empleándose en la metodología los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo, las modalidades fueron de campo, bibliográfica documental, en los niveles o tipos sobresalió el exploratorio, descriptivo, asociación de variables; la población se conformó por 410 estudiantes y 11 docentes, aplicándose el cálculo de la muestra se obtiene 203 educandos junto con 11 docentes; se estableció la operacionalización de variables; como técnica se utilizó la encuesta, como instrumento el cuestionario estructurado, con 12 interrogantes  que facilitaron la recolección de información a través de alternativas propuestas en la escala de Likert, después de presentar la información numérica y cuadros estadísticos se efectuó el análisis e interpretación obteniendo como resultado que la escasa afectividad, el inapropiado comportamiento de los padres ha perjudicado en la educación emocional; mientras el insuficiente apoyo de los progenitores repercute en la gestión pedagógica y niveles de satisfacción académica; además, el bajo nivel de aprendizaje cognitivo es afectado por la despreocupación, desinterés, escaso compromiso y responsabilidad de los padres.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Spot Capturing Pada Materi Pemanasan Global untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Septaria Kiki , Dewanti Binar Ayu , Habibbulloh Muhammad
Published: May 2019

The Implementation of Spot Capturing Learning Methods in Global Warming Materials to Improve Science Process Skills. This research aims to determine the implementation of Spot Caturing learning methods and to know the improvement of the student science process skills after the use of Spot Capturing learning methods on global warming topic. This study uses one group pretest - posttest design where the subjects in this study were a class of students from Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Lamongan Islamic University in the first semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. Research data is obtained through observation methods and tests and then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The results of the study showed the level of implementation learning using spot capturing method of study at the first meeting average score 3.8 with excellent criteria, second meeting average score 3.8 with excellent criteria and the third meeting of the average score 3.9 with excellent criteria. The results of N-gain calculations on the science process skills showed increases with the medium category on the aspect of formulating issues with score 0.6, compiling hypotheses with score 0.4, and identifying variables with score 0.6, whereas aspects high category N-gain is there is observing aspect with score 1.0, communicating the data with score 0.7, and concluding the data with score 0.9. These results show that there is increases in the science process skills of student using the Spot Capturing learning method.
MEDTalks: a student-driven program to enhance undergraduate student understanding and interest in medical schools in Canada
Authors: Azzi Jayson , Karol Dalia , Bailey Tayler , Ramnanan Christopher Jerome
Published: May 2019

Given the lack of programs geared towards educating undergraduate students about medical school, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a medical student–driven initiative program, MEDTalks, enhanced undergraduate students’ understanding of medical school in Canada and stimulated their interest in pursuing medicine. The MEDTalks program, which ran between January and April 2018 at the University of Ottawa, consisted of 5 teaching sessions, each including large-group lectures, small-group case-based learning, physical skills tutorials, and anatomy lab demonstrations, to mimic the typical medical school curriculum. At the end of the program, undergraduate student learners were invited to complete a feedback questionnaire. Twenty-nine participants provided feedback, of whom 25 reported that MEDTalks allowed them to gain exposure to the University of Ottawa medical program; 27 said that it gave them a greater understanding of the teaching structure; and 25 responded that it increased their interest in attending medical school. The MEDTalks program successfully developed a greater understanding of medical school and helped stimulate interest in pursuing medical studies among undergraduate students.
Middle Eastern Dance and What We Call It
Authors: Hawthorn Ainsley
Published: May 2019

This article traces the historical background of the term ‘belly dance’, the English-language name for a complex of solo, improvised dance styles of Middle Eastern and North African origin whose movements are based on articulations of the torso. The expression danse du ventre – literally, ‘dance of the belly’ – was initially popularised in France as an alternate title for Orientalist artist Jean-Léon Gérôme's 1863 painting of an Egyptian dancer and ultimately became the standard designation for solo, and especially women's, dances from the Middle East and North Africa. The translation ‘belly dance’ was introduced into English in 1889 in international media coverage of the Rue du Caire exhibit at the Parisian Exposition Universelle. A close examination of the historical sources demonstrates that the evolution of this terminology was influenced by contemporary art, commercial considerations, and popular stereotypes about Eastern societies. The paper concludes with an examination of dancers' attitudes to the various English-language names for the dance in the present day.
Deinon (a)
Authors: Almagor Eran
Published: May 2019

The chapter's subject is Deinon, one of the most obscure authors from antiquity. It treats Plutarch's employment of Deinon in which the ascription is explicit or plausible. Plutarch uses Deinon mostly in the Artaxerxes, but also refers to his work in the Themistocles (27.1), Alexander (36.4) and De Iside et Osiride (31.363c). Plutarch's employment of Deinon or acquaintance with his text was more widespread than his use of Ctesias, and may have even spanned several periods of his writing. The chapter begins with an analysis of Plutarch's passages, and explores what we can learn about Deinon from these sections, proceeds to compare them with what can be said of Deinon and his work in general from other sources, and then presents some ideas on Plutarch's adaptation of Deinon's work.
The 1990s: Clinton and the Failure of Containment and Engagement
Authors: Hurst Steven
Published: May 2019

Chapter three explores developments under Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. It examines the continued development of the Iranian nuclear programme, US efforts to curtail it, and the broader course of US-Iranian relations. The chapter demonstrates how domestic politics on both sides continued to prevent coherent policy-making and resolution of the conflict. Leaders with an interest in dialogue found their efforts to engage the other government undercut by the actions and opposition of hard liners in both countries. The need to pander to domestic (and Israeli) pressures also undermined the efficacy of US efforts to curtail the Iranian nuclear programme by driving them down a path of unilateral coercion that was completely ineffective. Consequently, the Iranian nuclear programme continued to develop largely unhindered by the United States.
Conclusion
Authors: Hurst Steven
Published: May 2019

The conclusion summarizes the arguments made in the previous chapters and returns to the key questions raised in the introduction. It concludes that the available evidence suggest that the Islamic Republic was not bent on the development of nuclear weapons and that key political factions within Iran were happy to forego them in return for reciprocal concessions from the USA. It further follows from that conclusion that claims that the JCPOA represented a successful coercion of Iran through sanctions are wide of the mark. Iranian leaders had been prepared to offer a compromise before effective sanctions were imposed and a deal was only reached when Obama conceded Iran the right to continue enriching uranium. Finally, the chapter argues, based on these conclusions, that Donald Trump's decision to abandon the agreement and re-impose sanctions is unlikely to produce the concessions from Iran that he desires
A Tale of Two Cities: Warsaw and Kraków
Authors: Cinquegrani Maurizio
Published: May 2019

This chapter is divided into two sections addressing documentaries filmed in Warsaw and Kraków respectively. The main focus is on the relationship between fiction and documentary and on the use of archival material in documentaries about these two cities during the Holocaust. It also continues the investigation of narratives of return introduced in the previous chapters and considers the impact of tourism on Holocaust memory.
Comic Symmetry and English Melancholy
Authors: Bernard J. F.
Published: May 2019

The chapters attest to the mutual transformation of comedy and melancholy that Shakespeare develops. considers the ways in which early Shakespearean comedies interrogate established conceptions of english melancholy such as lovesickness, mourning and interiority. Both The Comedy of Errors and Love’s Labour’s Lost apply pressure on these melancholic expressions by developing them within explicitly comedic settings. The chapter underscores the critique that Shakespearean comedy performs in reworking such philosophical notions, which culminates in the ambiguously happy resolution put forth. In both plays, there exist parallel efforts to neutralise and rehabilitate melancholic characters. The humour is not easily purged away through medical expertise, nor is it ultimately celebrated as a sign of interiority. There remains a perceptible sense of doubt as to whether characters eventually do away with the melancholy they express. Love’s Labour’s Lost in particular, with the jarring announcement of the King’s death, suggests that the melancholy of early comedies shatters established classification. In its initial form, the chapter suggests, Shakespearean comedy already rejects traditional definitions of melancholy.
Melancholic Dissonance and the Limits of Psycho-Humoralism
Authors: Bernard J. F.
Published: May 2019

The chapter argues that Much Ado About Nothing and The Merchant of Venice underscore the limits of a psycho-humoural definition of melancholy, where Don John’s participation in Much Ado offers a blueprint of such a process, while the pattern is fully developed in The Merchant of Venice through the titular melancholic protagonists. The chapter suggests that rather than seeking a clear cause for it, the merchant’s melancholy needs to be understood as a vital part of the comedy; the why of Antonio’s sadness does not matter as much as the fact that he consistently strives to remain as such. Both Don John and Antonio’s insistent clamouring as to the irremediableness of their melancholy bring attention to the incompatibility of traditional definitions of melancholy with the comic genre. This revisionism disassociates melancholy from the psycho-physical binary offered by traditional understandings and undertakes a turn towards a more multifocal emotional imprint.
Resisting Colonial Gendering while Domesticating the Empire
Authors: Motrescu-Mayes Annamaria , Nicholson Heather Norris
Published: May 2019

This chapter examines how colonial women amateur filmmakers often documented in detail their early and mid-twentieth century overseas travel and settlement experiences, jobs, sports and private and official events. Relying on cross-archival primary sources, it discusses the filmmakers’ simultaneous roles as vectors of colonising credos and commodified subalterns of imperial paternalism. It explores the historical discourse present across several colonial amateur films made by British women in South Asia, Africa, Papua New Guinea, and the Middle East between 1920s and 1940s. It also considers gender and racial hierarchies as shaped by imperial rule while confirmed or challenged by the filmmakers' prevailing perceptions of cinematic vocabulary and practice. Although traditionally seen as a predominantly male hobby, amateur filmmaking across the British Empire has been a pastime preferred by women too, almost on par with their male counterparts. It thus becomes possible to speak of a gender-based visual narrative identifiable across British colonial amateur filmmaking, one validated by the thematic choices made by women amateur filmmakers and their shared visual literacy. Finally, the chapter explores the differences and similarities in visual literacy between several amateur films made by British colonial women during the final years of the British rule in India.
Teacher Filmmakers
Authors: Motrescu-Mayes Annamaria , Nicholson Heather Norris
Published: May 2019

This chapter examines the development of amateur filmmaking interests among women teachers as independent producers working on their own and as professional women who found a niche for themselves in amateur filmmaking circles. The rise of cine interests among single teachers reflects specific social, economic and educational circumstances in Britain between the wars and discussion of how they filmed their pupils, colleagues, classroom and playground links to wider consideration of women's opportunities for paid employment, societal expectations and attitudes towards teaching as a legitimate extension of childcare. Films provide opportunities to explore historical representations of childhood and its archival significance. Teachers filmed school journeys and residential visits in and beyond Britain. Such material offers informal imagery of adolescence and adult companions in and away from classroom setting during years when Britain's educational system being redefined in response to the post-war raising of the school leaving age, intense debate on girls' education and the rise of youth culture. Teachers' films represent an under-explored wealth of personal and professional subjectivities and are reminders that while professional constraints limited individual ambitions for decades, filmmaking brought autonomy, challenge and recognition. Like their teaching, filmmaking also reflected their sense of service to others and teachers' enjoyment of what they did.