bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCING THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   А.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Esimkhan G. , Sartanova N. ,   А.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Zhanibekova G. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after Temirbek Zhurgenov, Baisholanova K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kuzenbayeva E. ,   Kazakh Automobile and Road Institute named after L.B. Goncharov
Published: January 2025

The Government of Kazakhstan carries out systematic work on state regulation and financial support for the development of agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The importance of the agro-industrial complex increases in the conditions of implementation of the third wave of modernization of the agrarian sector and creation of a new growth model, which was proposed by the President of the country. In the conditions of the new global reality, the priority role is given to the accelerated development of the agrarian sector - in the long term the driver of the national economy. This article considers the main aspects of state support and directions of financing of the agrarian sector of Kazakhstan and proposes measures to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of this industry. Food security of the country depends on the level of agricultural development. The development of the economy of the agrarian sector of the country today largely depends on natural and climatic conditions, the global financial crisis, geopolitical situation in the CIS countries connected by certain integration relations. The authors emphasize the directions of financial support, problems of credit availability and investment attraction. The analysis of implementation of various state programs, volumes and sources of financing is given. In conclusion the directions of financial support of small and medium-sized farms, introduction of innovations and digitalization, development of risk insurance system and scientific research are given. The proposed measures are aimed at creating favorable conditions for the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan and improving its financial condition and competitiveness.
Price Prediction Models for Construction Sector – Efficiency and Interpretability
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 6 Piata Romana, 1st district, Bucharest, 010374 Romania, Ciuvercă Alexandra-Cristina-Daniela
Published: January 2025

The construction sector, essential for the global economy, is characterized by high price volatility, influenced by economic factors such as material costs, labor market fluctuations, and oil price variations. At the same time, advances in technology and artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new opportunities for improving price predictability through the application of advanced machine learning models. This research aims to compare the performance of several price prediction models, such as Ridge Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and Neural Networks, to identify the most efficient model applied in the construction sector The data used in this study were extracted from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) database and include key variables such as the number of construction employees, job vacancies, the unemployment rate, and oil prices. Based on this data, the four predictive models mentioned were applied and compared, using evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R-squared to determine which model provides the best price prediction. The results provide a detailed assessment of each model and highlight the importance of using AI technologies in managing economic risks in the construction industry, contributing to the optimization of decision-making strategies for companies in this sector. The study provides a valuable set of tools and predictive models that can support managers in the construction industry in making informed and strategic decisions.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONAL GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL
Authors: ANGGRAHENI IKA , HADI SYAMSUL , PRISTIANI RISKA
Published: January 2025

Teacher professional development in primary schools in Indonesia is a crucial component in the efforts to enhance educational quality. This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program whick aimed at enhancing pedagogical and professional competencies of teachers. The methodology used is qualitative research with a literature study approach involving data collection to understand and study theories from relevant literature.  In addition, policy analysis and interviews with various stakeholders in the education sector. The results of this study show that the CPD policy significantly impacts teaching practices and teachers' learning experiences, though challenges in its implementation include resource limitations and systematic support. The implications for improving education quality are significant, with improvements in teaching abilities and teachers' adaptation to innovative learning methods. This study proposes that educational policies should focus more on high-quality training and collaborative approaches between teachers and local governments to ensure effective implementation of professional development programs.
ABSTRAKPengembangan profesional guru sekolah dasar di Indonesia merupakan komponen krusial dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) yang bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional guru. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur melibatkan pengumpulan data untuk memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari literatur yang relevan. Selain itu dilakukan juga analisis kebijakan dan wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan di sektor pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PKB memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap praktik pengajaran dan pengalaman belajar guru, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam penerapannya yang mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya dan dukungan sistematis. Implikasinya terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah signifikan, dengan peningkatan kemampuan mengajar dan adaptasi guru terhadap metode pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan harus lebih menekankan pada pelatihan berkualitas tinggi dan pendekatan kolaboratif antara guru dan pemerintah daerah untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif dari program pengembangan profesional.
THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTISTIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mombek A.A.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of music education in eliciting artistic development, drawing from solid evidence around the effects on creativity, emotions (including well-being), social bonds, and cognitive status. The research adopts a mixed-method methodology incorporating quantitative survey data as well as qualitative interviews with students, educators, and parents to explore the impact of music education on both personal development and social practice.The results showed that music education develops students' creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration in the arts, which is largely due to their participation as ensemble members. It is another form of emotional regulation, but it can also be a healthy/dangerous way to express and manage stress. Music education also fosters social integration by example teamwork and empathy, and cognitive benefits such as improved focusing and memorizing will help to obtain a better academic achievement. But the resources required for music education are often in short supply —which is especially true at public schools —leading to questions of educational equity.

What makes this work unique is that it attempts to explain how music education impacts individuals and society holistically. The study suggests that music education should be part of any fully rounded personal development and calls on governments to act to remove barriers to access, especially in underserved communities. Further research needs to investigate the long-term impact of music education as well as how it supports students artistically and socially, including studying curricula and pedagogical approaches that can best nurture these benefits. This article argues that music education remains undervalued in the curriculum and situates it as an important practice for not only supporting artistic but also social development.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING GRAPHICS IN ART SCHOOLS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Zhamankaraev S.K. , Çınar Semih.
Published: January 2025

This literature review explores the evolving landscape of graphic design education in art schools, focusing on innovative teaching methods that integrate digital technologies within experiential, activity-based, and project-driven environments. It discusses the benefits of an interdisciplinary curriculum approach and the incorporation of global culture, which together form a meta-level framework that could be assessed and evaluated. The review emphasizes the role of digital technologies and the continued relevance of traditional art methods in a post-digital world. It highlights the value of experiential learning in nurturing creativity and professional competencies, as well as the increasing emphasis on interdisciplinary education, particularly within the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) contexts. Additionally, the review identifies gaps in existing research, such as the lack of longitudinal studies on the long-term effects of digital integration and the dominance of Western perspectives. It suggests that future research should focus on developing diagnostic tools, promoting sustainable practices, creating culturally inclusive pedagogies, and addressing ethical issues arising from emerging technologies like AI, AR, and VR. In conclusion, while the review acknowledges significant progress in graphic design education, it advocates for continuous innovation and adaptation to fully leverage these teaching approaches in preparing students for the rapidly evolving creative industries.
МУЗЫКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕГІ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫҢ РӨЛ
Authors: Ибрагимов А.И.
Published: January 2025

Музыкалық білім берудегі цифрлық технологиялардың рөлі оның оқу тәжірибесін жақсарту және қолжетімділікті арттыру әлеуетіне айтарлықтай назар аударды. Бұл зерттеу білім беру қолданбалары, сандық аудио жұмыс станциялары және геймификацияланған оқыту платформалары сияқты цифрлық құралдардың музыкалық білім берудің әртүрлі аспектілеріне, соның ішінде қатысуға, теориялық түсінуге және дағдыларды дамытуға қалай әсер ететінін зерттейді. Аралас әдістер әдісін қолдана отырып, зерттеу цифрлық технологияның студенттер мен оқытушыларға әсері туралы жан-жақты түсінік беру үшін сандық зерттеулерді, цифрлық әрекеттер журналын талдауды және сапалы сұхбаттарды біріктіреді. Нәтижелер цифрлық құралдар оқушылардың белсенділігі мен қолжетімділігін, әсіресе теориялық оқыту мен жаңадан бастаушылар үшін айтарлықтай жақсартатынын көрсетеді. Геймификацияланған ерекшеліктер студенттерді, дәйекті тәжірибені ынталандыратыны анықталды. Дегенмен, зерттеу сонымен қатар цифрлық құралдардың дәстүрлі практикалық оқытудан көбірек пайда көретін аспаптық техника және есту дағдылары сияқты дағдыларға негізделген озық оқытуды дамыту мүмкіндіктеріндегі шектеулерді анықтайды. Сонымен қатар, әлеуметтік-экономикалық факторларға байланысты цифрлық ресурстарға қол жетімділіктің теңсіздігі цифрлық алшақтықтың жалғасып жатқан мәселесін көрсетеді. Зерттеу көрсеткендей, цифрлық құралдарды дәстүрлі оқыту әдістерімен үйлестіретін аралас тәсіл технологияның артықшылықтарын барынша арттырудың және сонымен бірге оның шектеулерін жоюдың ең тиімді стратегиясы болып табылады. Нәтижелер сонымен қатар геймификацияның ұзақ мерзімді әсерлері, әртүрлі оқу нәтижелерін жақсартатын арнайы цифрлық мүмкіндіктерді әзірлеу және цифрлық алшақтықты азайту стратегиялары бойынша болашақ зерттеулерді қажет етеді.
IMPACT OF ART EDUCATION ON COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Ibrayeva K. , Butabayeva L. , Magdalena Walachowska
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the influence of art education on the cognitive development of hearing-impaired children, representing an important gap in the field of special education research. Hearing-impaired children often struggle in the skills involved with cognitive development — problem solving, memory, visual-spatial reasoning — due to the limitations of auditory input and traditional teaching methods. Art education is a visually-centered and non-linguistic means of learning, which can uniquely meet the needs of this population. Using a mixed-methods design, the study assessed the effectiveness of a structured art education program through both quantitative assessments and qualitative observations. The study included sixty hearing-impaired children aged between 6 to 12 years, and they were randomly assigned either to an experimental group who had art education or to a control group. Cognitive outcomes were assessed pre and post intervention using standardized tests such as the Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability and the Visual Spatial Reasoning Test, while engagement and behavioral changes were recorded through observational data. The experimental group experienced significant increases in different cognitive abilities, including visual-spatial reasoning (+30.9%), problem-solving (+29.9%) and memory (+30.8%), according to the results. During collaborative art projects, we observed heightened engagement, prolonged focus, and improved interaction amongst them. In comparison, the control group showed little improvement, highlighting the special advantages of art education. These results show that art education is a valid channel for contributing to both cognitive and social development of children with hearing impairments. Art-based interventions target their unique needs by utilizing visual and tactile modalities while encouraging creativity and emotional expression. The study argues for the inclusion of art education as a key aspect in specialized educational programs, highlighting its capacity to change the experience of learning. Broader implications from this work include the need for future research on both the long-term effects of art education and its interdisciplinary applications to determine how to scale the benefits to various populations.
O corpo criança e o corpo adulto na pesquisa com crianças
Authors: Brandelero Camargo Gisele , Camargo Garanhani Marynelma
Published: January 2025

Por meio de uma investigação desenvolvida no período de 2018 a 2020, cujo objetivo foi compreender o ponto de vista das crianças sobre como é sua experiência de atravessar da Educação Infantil para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, apresenta-se, neste texto, o conceito de corpo criança na relação com o corpo adulto na pesquisa com crianças. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas instituições escolares: um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil e uma escola de anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, no município de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brasil. Teve uma abordagem qualitativa, com base interpretativa de cunho etnográfico, e adaptou os instrumentos de produção de dados aos contextos da investigação: observação participante, entrevistas individuais e visitas monitoradas. Com abordagem teórica da Sociologia da Infância, pela qual se entende o corpo criança como sujeito competente, criativo e produtor de cultura, amplia-se, neste artigo, a reflexão sobre os conceitos de corpo criança e corpo adulto, colaborando com a legitimidade das vozes das crianças e suas diferentes formas de participação nas pesquisas em contexto educacional. A pesquisa trouxe alguns resultados e reflexões, como a revelação de que as crianças gostam e desejam as mudanças inerentes aos contextos de suas escolas; e que o corpo criança, na travessia da Educação Infantil para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, é tanto o lugar de sua experiência quanto o lugar de suas interpretações e ações sociais. Por meio desta investigação, defende-se a postura do menos-adulto como uma forma ética de relação entre o corpo adulto e o corpo criança no processo de produção de dados em pesquisa com crianças.
Միջին խավի հաշվարկման հիմնախնդիրները Հայաստանում / ISSUES OF MEASURING THE MIDDLE CLASS IN ARMENIA
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Ani
Published: January 2025

The middle class plays an essential role in economic and political stability, the development of human capital, democratic institutions, and effective governance. Quantitative assessment of the middle
class is necessary for targeted and consistent social policy. In this paper, we have tried to evaluate
the middle class in Armenia from both monetary and non-monetary perspectives. The results of our
analysis show that, according to the broadest relative estimates, the middle class in Armenia is "overestimated" and constitutes about 46.9% of households.
Another approach that estimates the middle class based on salary, education, and profession, indicates that the share of middle class is 28.3%. In this context, the quantitative assessment of the middle
class is vital for choosing the mechanisms to implement a viable policy aimed at increasing welfare and
ensuring the desired results.
Ինչու՞ են բողոքում Եվրոպայի ֆերմերները. պատճառներ և հետևանքներ / WHY ARE EUROPEAN FARMERS PROTESTING? CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: AVETISYAN Samvel
Published: January 2025

For farmers in most EU countries, 2024 began with complaints. Since January, farmers in Germany,
France, and Poland have started a wave of protest, which later spread to other countries. The cause
of this unrest was the import of agricultural products on preferential terms from Ukraine and Latin
America, with the main reason being the “green deal” adopted by the EU.
Back on December 11, 2019, the European Commission introduced the European Green Deal
(EGD) action plan, aiming for climate neutrality by 2050. That is, among other things, to reach a point
at which greenhouse gas emissions are equal to their absorption by natural ecosystems, and economic
growth is no longer associated with increased resource use. However, the range of demands from
farmers in some countries extends beyond this issue,
The process of rapprochement with the European Union in the Republic of Armenia is becoming
more and more active, therefore it is important to observe the socio-economic dynamics unfolding in
EU countries from a multifaceted perspective.
Հայաստանի արտահանման աճի ոդիսականը / ODYSSEY OF ARMENIA'S EXPORT GROWTH
Authors: TADEVOSYAN Ruzanna
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the dynamics, structure, and change of the RA export in recent years, as well
as the distribution by countries and the factors underlying the growth of exports. As a result of the
study, we found out that a significant portion of the export is re-export, which could be reduced as a
result of possible geopolitical changes. The structure of RA exports has changed to a certain extent.
While Armenia's exports have increased over the past two years and continue to grow at an unprecedented rate, there has been a decline in several traditional export product groups. Additionally, the
diversification of export destinations is decreasing, further compounding an already low level.
Հայաստանը՝ կրթական ծառայությունների միջազգային շուկայում. հնարավորություններ և մարտահրավերներ / ARMENIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES:
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: TOROSYAN Alik
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the international market of educational services and the role of Armenia within
it. The analyzes by various authors are studied, regarding the factors that influence international students' decision-making. Analyzing the levels of these factors in Armenia and comparing them with data
from several European countries, the main challenges faced by Armenian universities in the competition for international students were put forward. Additionally, the paper studied the main opportunities
available to Armenian universities, which could positively impact the export of educational services.
ԲՐԻԿՍ. բազմաբևեռ աշխարհի նախերգանքը / BRICS: PRELUDE TO A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Authors: GALSTYAN Hamazasp
Published: January 2025

BRICS is an informal group of countries that, due to its structure, is considered an intergovernmental organization. In essence, this is an alliance of countries that advocate for a multipolar world
order, the main supporting countries of which are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and
the abbreviation of the first letters of the Latin names of these countries became the name of the organization. The consolidation of these countries is not coincidental, since they have been at the forefront
of rapid development since the early XXI century. They realize that if such growth trends continue, they
can become players dictating the rules of the game in the processes of the global economy.
At their first summit in 2009, the BRICS countries vigorously reaffirmed their commitment to a
multipolar world order and called for the creation of a new global reserve currency to replace the US
dollar, allowing for greater economic and geopolitical integration, coordination and financial control
among member states.
In the expert community BRICS is usually viewed as an attempt to form a new geopolitical pole,
capable of balancing the dominant influence of the West on the global economy through financial structures such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF)and the World Bank (WB).
However, it should also be taken into account that considering this structure as a real consolidated
unit of the countries listed above is very conditional, especially considering it in the context of their
leadership ambitions. Currently, four additional countries have joined the original five and become
full members of the organization: Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Ethiopia Moreover, there
are approximately four dozen countries wishing to join, with some already engaged in practical negotiations. The paper is educational in nature and aligns withthe logic of implementing a diversified
economic security policy in Armenia.
Պարենային ապահովության «անապահով» պատկերը / THE “INSECURE” PICTURE OF FOOD SECURITY
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Ani
Published: January 2025

In the current phase of geopolitical developments, one of the most significant challenges facing the
global economy is food security, which has consistently been on the focus of investigation by various international organizations. Despite economic progress, issues surrounding food security have deepened
year after year. Following a sharp decline in food security levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the
world has yet to return to pre-pandemic levels. As of 2023, the state of food security has deteriorated
both globally and in Armenia. This issue is particularly urgent in rural areas, where the challenges of
meeting the food needs of the population have intensified. One in four households meets its food needs
by relying on debt, which deepens food insecurity in the long term. From the perspective of food security, the most vulnerable are households with three or more children, those headed by women, and
those with disabled members. In this context, international organizations have not yet found a "lifeline"
to help to get out of "swamp" of food insecurity.
«Z Սերնդի» անձնային առանձնահատկությունները թվային դարաշրջանում / Personality Traits of "Generation Z” in the Digital Age
Authors: OHANYAN SOFYA
Published: January 2025

An inseparable characteristic of the changing global world is
globalization, aimed at altering processes whereby digital
technologies are actively integrated into all spheres of public life.
Digitization, as the engine of global social development,
fundamentally changes thought patterns, ways of perceiving
reality, and introduces new rules of behavior. The phenomenon
of the digital generation is widely discussed in scientific and
journalistic sources, with researchers seeking to redefine the
impact of "digits" and the information landscape on an individual's
personality, behavior, decision-making, so that the "number" does
not turn from an assistant into a tool for manipulating
consciousness. Therefore, the study of the worldview, beliefs,
values, and behavior models of the modern young generation
from a socio-psychological perspective becomes relevant.
Representatives of the digital generation have distinctive
features of self-perception from communicative, cognitive,
emotional-volitional, motivational-needs perspectives. Identified
personal and behavioral characteristics of the modern generation
show that some of its members are alienated from real society,
experience difficulties in communication and subjective
dependence on "digits," which narrows their circle of interests,
hinders the creation of deep interpersonal relationships, and
evokes indifference. At the same time, modern youth has certain
advantages over older generations: they possess flexible thinking
and agility, are able to work in conditions of multitasking and
media multitasking, quickly absorb information, instantly switch
from one task to another. These qualities should be proportionally
utilized for educational purposes, applying new forms of
interaction, developing communication skills, planning skills, and
critical thinking.
Unified Information and Communication System for Spacecraft Flight Support
Authors:   JSC «Republican Center for Space Communication», KUTSEV Maxim
Published: January 2025

The information and communication system for spacecraft flight support is described.
In this system, OPC servers convert spacecraft telemetry parameters, transmitted as
coded calibration values, into actual values, transforming the telemetry data format and the
service information of spacecraft and command and measurement stations into the OPC data
standard format, which is recognized by SCADA. The system also includes a reverse channel
for transmitting and converting SCADA commands into the data format of control commands
for command and measurement stations and spacecraft. The technical result is an increase in
the efficiency of spacecraft control and management, as well as improved system scalability.
The Effect of Electrochemical Corrosion on The Destruction of Metal Fastening Elements of Portal Type Supports
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», TARAN Nikolay , TITKOV Vassily ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, KAVERIN Vladimir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SARSIKEYEV Yermek ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University»
Published: January 2025

The results of experimental studies of the degree of influence of soil aggressiveness
on the occurrence of electrochemical corrosion in metal elements of fastening of portal-type
supports are presented. The research is aimed at studying the design features of the supports
of the portal type of overhead power lines 220-500 kV. To increase the reliability of operation
of overhead power lines, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the support attachment
points located underground. The analysis of the physico-chemical properties of the soil, which
have an aggressive effect on the metal elements of the supports, is carried out. A method for
the primary assessment of soil aggressiveness, taking into account additional properties, is
proposed. Recommendations for further research are given.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penguasaan Tanah Tanpa Hak (Studi kasus putusan pengadilan Negeri Limboto Nomor 100/Pid.B/2020/PN Lbo)
Authors: Tunggal Agung , Miharja Marjan
Published: January 2025

Kejahatan dan pelanggaran hukum masih sering terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu contohnya adalah tindak pidana penguasaan tanah tanpa hak. Penguasaan tanpa hak, atau penggunaan tanah tanpa izin oleh individu atau kelompok terhadap tanah milik orang lain, dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan menguasai, menduduki, atau mengambil alih tanah milik orang lain secara ilegal, yang bertentangan dengan hak atau melanggar peraturan hukum yang ada. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penguasaan tanah tanpa hak? Dan bagaimana analisa pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan negeri limboto dalam mejatuhkan putusan nomor 100/Pid.B/2020/PN Lbo?. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan yaitu suatu metode penelitian di mana hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu Kejahatan terhadap penyerobotan tanah diatur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP) di antaranya yaitu Pasal 167 KUHP. Selain sudah diatur dalam KUHP penyerobotan hak atas tanah milik orang lain juga diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria Pasal 52 ayat (2) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 1960 Tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin yang Berhak atau Kuasanya Pasal 6 ayat (1) butir a dan b. Penerapan hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana  turut serta melakukan penyerobotan tanah dalam Putusan Nomor 100/Pid.B/2020/PN Lbo, Penuntut umum menggunakan bentuk dakwaan alternatif kesatu sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 167 Ayat (1) jo pasal 55 ayat 1 ke-1 KUHPidana. Menurut penulis penerapan sanksi pidana bagi para pelaku telah sesuai dengan ketentuan pidana materil yang berlaku dan syarat dapat dipidananya terdakwa. hal ini didasarkan pada pemeriksaan dan fakta-fakta yang terungkap di persidangan. Selain itu hakim juga telah mempertimbangkan pertimbangan yuridis maupun non yuridis yang dapat meringankan maupun memberatkan sanksi pidana bagi terdakwa. Atas dasar hal tersebut Hakim menyatakan perbuatan para terdakwa telah memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang didakwakan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum yaitu dakwaan Alternatif kesatu dengan menjatuhkan hukuman pidana kepada Para Terdakwa oleh karena itu dengan pidana penjara masing-masing selama 2 (dua) bulan. Hakim juga telah mempertimbangkan pertimbangan yuridis maupun non yuridis yang dapat meringankan maupun memberatkan sanksi pidana bagi terdakwa.
Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 369/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Utr.).
Authors: Fransisca Meilyn , Nawas Abu
Published: January 2025

Kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba terus terjadi di Indonesia, narkoba terus menghantui siapapun, tidak pandang usia dan kalangan tertentu. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika pasal 1 ayat 1 menyatakan bahwa narkotika merupakan zat buatan atau pun yang berasal dari tanaman yang memberikan efek halusinasi, menurunnya kesadaran, serta menyebabkan kecanduan. Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur sanksi bagi penyalahgunaan narkoba serta pengedar narkoba didasarkan pada golongan, jenis, ukuran dan jumlah narkotika. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan bagaimana Analisa pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan 369/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Utr terkait dengan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ketentuan hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika telah dituangkan dalam pasal 111 sampai dengan Pasal 148 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Pertama, sanksi pidana mati diatur dalam Pasal 116 ayat (2), Pasal 119 ayat (2) dan Pasal 121 ayat (2). Kedua, hukuman pidana penjara terdapat dalam pasal 111 sampai Pasal 148). Ketiga, hukuman pidana kurungan sebagaiman diatur dalam Pasal 128. Dan Keempat yaitu hukuman pidana denda tertuang dalam pasal 111 sampai Pasal 148). Kelima, Pidana juga dapat dijatuhkan pada korporasi yakni berupa pencabutan izin usaha; dan/atau. pencabutan status badan hukum sebagaiman dinyatakan dalam Pasal 130. Dan yang terakhir hukuman dalam bentuk rehabilitasi Medis dan Sosial yang dijelaskan dalam pasal 54 sampai Pasal 59 Pasal 103 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dan Pasal 127. Dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam menjatuhkan putusan nomor 369/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jkt.Utr dengan pidana penjara selama 8 (delapan) tahun denda sebesar Rp1.000.000.000,- (satu miliar rupiah), dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar, maka diganti pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun. Penjatuhan hukuman tersebut didasarkan pada terpenuhinya pasal yang didakwakan oleh JPU yaitu Pasal 114 ayat (2) Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan pertimbangan non yuridis yaitu hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa.
PERTENTANGAN ASAS RES JUDICATA PRO VERITATE HABETUR DENGAN ASAS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Wijaya Didit Wijayanto
Published: January 2025

Eksistensi lembaga kekuasaan kehakiman seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi sudah semestinya menjelma dalam sistem hukum ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Kehadiran Mahkamah Konstitusi secara teoretis atau praktis melengkapi badan peradilan yang telah ada sebelum UUD 1945 diamandemen, yaitu Mahkamah Agung. Kedua lembaga peradilan ini, meski memiliki wewenang yang berbeda menurut UUD NRI 1945, tetapi secara institusional Mahkamah Konstitusi tetap dibutuhkan untuk mendukung kelangsungan aktivitas negara hukum Indonesia, khususnya di bidang peradilan atau tepatnya hak uji materiil undang-undang terhadap UUD NRI 1945. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak lain adalah suatu putusan hakim Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai Pertentangan Azas Res Judicata Pro Vertate Habetur Dengan Azas Preassemtion Of Innocence Dalam Peradilan Pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam putusan perkara pidana yang sama penerapan pasalnya tapi hukumanya yang berbeda di mana suatu proses putusan yang di ambil oleh Majelis Hakim sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di indonesia sebagaimana yang di uraikan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Di mana faktor penghambat ini tidak di dapat urgensi yang sangat mendasar karena di mana majelis hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan tetap berprinsip pada asas-asas hukum normative dan juga asas hukum „’Res Judicata Pro Veritate Habetur” memiliki arti bahwa putusan hakim harus dianggap benar dan di hormati maka Prinsip ini menempatkan sang hakim sangat penting dalam proses penegakan hukum di negeri ini.
An analysis of the impact of career and employment/entrepreneurship extracurricular programs on university students' career competency development: Focusing on career preparation behavior
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Kim Youngsik
Published: January 2025

Career preparation and decision-making are among the most critical tasks in an individual's life, achieved through diverse experiences, environments, and interactions with others. In particular, the career preparation behaviors of college students are recognized as essential to successfully accomplish the tasks of the career development stage, i.e., to gaining a deep understanding of oneself, to choose the best career alternative, and to enhance employability for a smooth entry into society.
In this context, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the impact of extracurricular career and employment programs provided by universities on students' career preparation behaviors, using logistic regression models, OLS, and panel analysis on data from the 3rd to 7th waves of the KEEP II survey. The analysis results indicate that students who participate more frequently in career and employment services offered by universities have a higher probability of engaging in job-seeking activities and possess more job-seeking experiences. Secondly, regarding the effectiveness of individual programs, students who participated in programs directly related to employment — such as corporate and recruitment information sessions, job preparation programs, field training and internship programs, and employment-related clubs — showed a higher probability of engaging in job-seeking activities and had more job-seeking experiences compared to those who did not participate. Conversely, participation in entrepreneurship-related clubs was found to have a negative impact on the career preparation behaviors of university students.
Through these analysis results, this study suggests that universities need to make more proactive efforts to increase the participation rates of current students in extracurricular career and employment programs, and that efforts to improve the quality of career and employment programs should also be pursued in parallel.
A study on the teaching and learning support system for competency-based curriculum design
Authors:   Korea Association Care Competency Education, Kang Jiyeon
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching-learning support system for competency-based curriculum design. To this end, the educational needs of students at A-University were analyzed, and a comprehensive teaching-learning support system was developed by incorporating the teaching-learning requirements derived from the experiences and perceptions of high-competency students. Specifically, the study applied the T-test, Borich needs analysis method, and The Locus for Focus model to analyze educational needs for the entire student and specific divisions. Additionally, FGI (Focus Group Interview) content analysis on the teaching-learning needs of high-competency students was incorporated, and the final research results were validated through a content validity verification procedure. This study is significant in that it contributes to the design of a practical competency-based curriculum by systematically analyzing learners' needs and performance based on both internal and external competency assessment tools and teaching-learning levels. By proposing support measures that reflect the teaching-learning experiences and perceptions of learners, this study offers a consumer-centered approach. The results are expected to serve as essential foundational data in the future process of establishing and applying a teaching-learning support system for competency-based curriculum design.
Financial burdens of Pregnancy: Understanding Socioeconomic, Demographic correlates and Out-of-pocket costs
Authors: Arumugam Manikandan , Noorulla KM , Yasir Mohd , Kalwaniya Manish , Siva Hemalatha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In India, the financial burdens of pregnancy are closely tied to socioeconomic, and demographic factors, healthcare policies, and out-of-pocket costs. Health expenditure in India is around 3.2% of GDP, with public health spending making up less than half of the total expenditure. Several socioeconomic, and demographic factors significantly impact the financial burdens of pregnancy, particularly for women in vulnerable groups. Income, education, and geographical location strongly influence these costs. This study aims to investigate the socioeconomic, and demographic determinants of out-of-pocket expenditures (OOPE) during pregnancy and childbirth in the Agra district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional mixed-methods design and collected data from participants through surveys and semi-structured interviews, involving different delivery locations among a diverse group of women who have given birth. The analysis focused on participants' socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics, direct and indirect expenditures, with contributing factors for OOPE and suggestions for reducing OOPE. Results: The study revealed impactful correlations between socioeconomic, and demographic factors and out-of-pocket costs during pregnancy, highlighting varying healthcare utilization patterns across delivery settings. Participants from diverse backgrounds experienced financial burdens in maternity-related care, with home deliveries showing minimal expenses but poorer healthcare access. Key factors contributing to impaired service utilization and strategies for reducing financial burdens were identified, underscoring the importance of targeted policies to enhance maternal healthcare access and affordability. Conclusion: The study's comprehensive analysis of socioeconomic, and demographic factors and out-of-pocket costs during pregnancy and childbirth provides crucial insights into the financial burdens faced by expectant mothers across diverse backgrounds. These findings underscore the necessity of targeted interventions to alleviate financial strain and improve maternal and child health outcomes through equitable access to essential care. Despite potential limitations like self-reporting bias and regional constraints, this research contributes significantly to understanding the financial aspects of pregnancy and underscores the need for supportive policies to alleviate the financial burden on expectant families.
Identification of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in polysaccharide-containing mixed herbal product (Pectorales species No 1) by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode arrays and Tandem quadrupole Mass-selective detectors
Authors: S.D. Kakhramanova , D.O. Bokov , A.N. Luferov , I.A. Samylina , T. D. Rendyuk , E.V. Sergunova , A.A. Bondar , L. V. Fedorova , E.S. Klyukina , M.O. Malysheva , E.A. Tikhomirova , V.M. Baeva , O.I. Stepanova , L.M. Yakubovich , A.V. Selifanov , V.V. Bessonov
Published: January 2025

The pectoral species No 1 (phytopectol No 1) is widely used in Russian medicinal practice. Pectoral species No 1 (PS No 1) contains coltsfoot leaves (Tussilaginisfarfarae folia), marshmallow roots (Althaeae radices), oregano herb (Origani vulgaris herba). This research aims to determine the flavonoid profile of PS No 1. These biologically active compounds (BAC) can have pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, antibacterial. The UPLC/PDA/MS/MS method was used for flavonoids’ determination. Chromatographic system: ultra-performance liquid chromatograph Waters Acquity (Waters Corporation, USA). Column: 2.1×150 mm Acquity UPLC BEH (Bridged Ethylene Hybrid) C18 (particle size – 1.7 µm). The column temperature and the injection volume were 35 °C and 5 µL, respectively. Mobile phase A – a mixture of water, acetonitrile, and formic acid (95:5:0.1). Mobile phase B – a mixture of acetonitrile and formic acid (100:0.1). A gradient program was used for elution. Results: The pectoral species No 1 was established to contain various flavonoids as apigenin 7-O-β-glucuronide, luteolin 7,4'-diglucuronide-3'-glycoside, luteolin 7-O-glucuronide, luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucuronosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronide]-4'-O-β-D-glucuronide, rutin. Some derivatives of hydroxycinnamic acid such as caffeic acid, chlorogenic and isochlorogenic acids, isochlorogenic acid C (4,5-dicaffoylquinic acid), isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-dicaffoylquinic acid), 3,4,5-tricaffoylquinic acid were also identified in the herbal tea. Conclusions: The polyphenolic complex of pectoral species No. 1 was described; it was rich in flavonoids (flavonols and flavones) and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives. The reported anti-inflammatory effect of the mixture herbal product (herbal tea) might be due to high flavonoid content. Thus, we recommend the flavonoids to be chosen as an active marker for the standardization of pectoral species No 1.
Chemometrics Analysis of Liver Serum FTIR Spectra on Effect of Sembalun arabica Coffee Treated Upon Rat Induced-high Fat Diet
Authors: Adytia Juldani , Haryadi Ittiqo Dzun , Rahman Wahid Abdul , Safwan Safwan
Published: January 2025

Background: That consumption of a high-fat food has increased the occurrence of rotundity in latest time. Diseases known to be diet-related, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and various cancers, as well as increased morbidity and mortality, can be attributed to rotundity and overweight. A natural medicine that is believed to reduce rotundity is Arabica coffee. Objective of this study was evaluated the effect of Sembalun arabica Coffee (SAC) treated on reducing liver serum fat on rat induced-high fat based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra evaluated and classified accordingly Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least-Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA). The rats were separated into 6 control groups consisted of 3 control groups (normal, positive, and negative) and 3 SAC treatment groups with three dose levels (200, 400, and 600 mg/kg BW). All groups except normal, were given high fat diet for 24 days, followed by treatment according to group for 24 days. Liver serum was collected and analyzed using FT-IR followed PCA and PLS-DA analysis. The results of the PCA analysis showed that the dose of 200 was very close to the positive group, and the PLS-DA analysis confirmed the results of identifying the activity of SAC in reducing fat in rats. A dose of 200 is more effective than a higher dose. This shows the dosage level at which Arabica coffee can work more effectively.
Optimization of Prebiotic Exopolysaccharide production from Probiotic Lactobacillus brevis using Taguchi Experimental Design
Authors: El-Waseif Amr A. , Abd-El Razik Mohamed , A. Abobaker Rabea , M. Emam Ferial , G. Hassan Mervat
Published: January 2025

In the current work the Taguchi experimental design was applied to maximize the yield of exopolysaccharide (EPS) from Lactobacillus brevis. The Taguchi modelwas employed to reduce the time and experimental procedures needed to optimize the various factors influencing its manufacture. In addition to minimizing the number of trials and material requirements needed for EPS synthesis. An orthogonal array arrangement of L27(36) was carried out using six factors: the pH of the Lactobacillus brevis culture, the temperature (°C), the incubation time (h), the inoculum size (µl), the volume (ml), and the glucose (%), each at three levels. Our findings showed that the ideal incubation parameters were pH 6.5 for the Lactobacillus brevis culture, 20°C for the culture, 24 hours for the incubation, 150µl for the inoculum size, 5ml for volume, and 2% for glucose. These together resulted in the best EPS generation by Lactobacillus brevis. The Taguchi experimental models' optimization of EPS production highlighted several significant findings on the interplay of the various driving factors resulting in the optimum EPS output in a single experiment. It is possible to refine the approach and raise the EPS weight. Applying the Taguchi modelin the biosynthetic EPS pathway, the synthesis of EPS increased to 560 mg/L from the basal condition of 376mg/L.
Nghiên cứu tình hình, đặc điểm sinh lý, sinh hóa và hiệu quả hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh giảm bạch cầu trên mèo do virus Feline Panleukopenia tại bệnh xá thú y Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp
Authors: Ngô Phú Cường , Hà Huỳnh Hồng Vũ
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu về bệnh giảm bạch cầu do virus Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) được thực hiện tại Bệnh xá Thú y, Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 12/2023. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là khảo sát tình hình bệnh, theo dõi các chỉ số sinh lý và sinh hóa máu, cũng như đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị hỗ trợ cho mèo nhiễm FPV. Phương pháp chẩn đoán bao gồm cả lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng. Những mèo có triệu chứng sẽ được lấy mẫu để xác định bệnh FPV bằng test kit và lấy mẫu máu ngẫu nhiên (n=10) để xét nghiệm các chỉ tiêu sinh lý và sinh lý, thực hiện hỗ trợ điều trị. Từ 273 mèo, có 36 con (13,19%) dương tính với FPV, tỷ lệ cao nhất ghi nhận ở mèo từ 1 đến 6 tháng tuổi (45,83%), và thấp nhất ở mèo trên 12 tháng tuổi (15,78%). Mèo giống nội có tỷ lệ nhiễm cao hơn giống ngoại (P<0,05), trong khi tỷ lệ nhiễm giữa mèo đực và mèo cái không có sự khác biệt đáng kể (P>0,05). Đáng chú ý, tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ở mèo đã tiêm vaccine là 7,94%, thấp hơn nhiều so với nhóm chưa tiêm (67,39%, P<0,01). Xét nghiệm cho thấy giảm mạnh bạch cầu (1,36 x 10³/mm³) và giảm tiểu cầu (163 x 10³/µl), trong khi hồng cầu vẫn ở mức bình thường. Kết quả điều trị cho thấy 33,34% mèo khỏi bệnh sau 5-7 ngày, 11,10% có triệu chứng thuyên giảm, và 55,56% không khỏi.