Analisis Determinan Gejala Gangguan Pernafasan pada Pekerja Gergaji Meubel Kayu
Authors: Fatah Roiful , Caesarina Novi Marchianti Ancah , Susanto Tantut 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Pekerja industri meubel kayu khususnya dibagian gergaji kayu sangat rentan mengalami gangguan pernafasan, karena debu sisa gergaji kayu yang terhirup dan terdeposit di hidung, kerongkongan dan paru-paru. Dalam  pelaksanaan pengendalian resiko, hierarki pengendalian resiko merupakan prioritas dalam pemilihan dan pelaksanaan pengendalian yang berhubungan dengan bahaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor determinan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja gergaji meubel kayu dengan pendekatan hierarki pengendalian risiko. Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 84 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Observasi hirarki pengendalian resiko, meliputi: eliminasi, subsitusi, pengendalian teknik, pengendalian administratif dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja gergaji meubel kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian risiko eliminasi, rekayasa teknik, dan risiko alat pelindung diri memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala gangguan pernafasan (p<0,05),  pengendalian risiko substitusi dan pengendalian administrasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala gangguan pernafasan (p>0,05). Observasi hirarki pengendalian resiko berkontibusi sebesar 22,9%. Diharapkan keikutsertaan petugas kesehatan dalam memberi pengetahuan dan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan bagi para pekerja gergaji kayu.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan pernafasan, gergaji kayu, hierarki kontrol
Abstract
Workers in the wood furniture industry, especially in the wood sawing section, are very susceptible to respiratory problems because the dust left over from the wood saws is inhaled and deposited in the nose, throat and lungs. In implementing risk control, the risk control hierarchy is a priority in selecting and implementing controls related to hazards. This study uses a risk control hierarchical approach to analyze the determinants of respiratory disorders in wood furniture saw workers. Observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach with a population and sample of 84 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Observation of the risk control hierarchy, including: elimination, substitution, technical control, administrative control, and use of personal protective equipment. Multivariate analysis used multiple linear regression to identify the determinants of respiratory problems in wood furniture saw workers. The results showed that elimination risk control, technical engineering, and personal protective equipment risk affected the incidence of respiratory symptoms (p<0.05), and substitution risk control did not affect the incidence of respiratory symptoms (p>0.05). Observation of the risk control hierarchy contributes 22.9%. It is expected that the participation of health workers in providing knowledge and socialization about the importance of health for wood saw workers.
Keywords: respiratory disorders, wood saws, hierarchy of control