bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gravidez decorrente de violência sexual: caracterização sociodemográfica das mulheres e desfechos das gestações em um serviço público de referência, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Lorriane Silva , Gomes Danielle Orlandi , Krogh Erika , Soares Luciana Castelo Branco , Silva Roseana Correa dos Santos , Couto Marina Bezerra , Leite Gilmiéri Silva Reis
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características sociodemográficas de mulheres com gravidez decorrente de violência sexual, desfecho das gestações e fatores associados ao aborto legal. Métodos: Estudo transversal com amostra de 150 mulheres com gravidez decorrente de violência sexual atendidas no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão nos anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021. As variáveis de estudo foram analisadas segundo realizar ou não o aborto e os fatores relacionados a decisão.  Os dados foram analisados em Epi Info, versão 7.2.3.1., por meio do teste t de Student e Qui-quadrado, considerando-se estatisticamente significativo p<0,05. Resultados: Evidenciou-se associação entre menor média de idade (15,7±5,5 anos versus 20,2±6,8 anos), baixa escolaridade (72,3% com ensino fundamental incompleto) e agressores próximos (87,4%) com a não interrupção legal. A recorrência do estupro é predominante no grupo que optou por manter a gestação (p 0,001). Conclusão: Mulheres mais jovens, baixa escolaridade, estupros recorrentes e relacionamentos com os agressores parecem estar relacionadas com a não interrupção da gestação decorrente de violência sexual. Os achados alertam para a vulnerabilidade social de uma gravidez precoce em crianças e adolescentes e os impactos e riscos envolvendo a jovem gestante, seu filho e o futuro de ambos.
Fatores de risco associados à Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da área de saúde
Authors: Souza Lígia Maria Oliveira de , Lopes Marta , Gómez Andrea Paola Britos , Aguilar Stephanie Ingrid Maier de , Bellizzi Alessandra Savi , Cyrino Raquel Farias , Salina Gilberto Ramon Marzal , Pereira Camylla Pimentel , Melhem Lamise Hassan , Akamatsu Pamela Ayumi
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco envolvidos no desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais de saúde, com o intuito de obter uma compreensão aprofundada dos elementos que contribuem para o surgimento da exaustão física e mental. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, de nível exploratório e qualitativa de pesquisa, sobre os principais fatores risco associados à Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais da área de saúde. Se deu por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados científicas PubMed, BVS e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram: artigos originais disponíveis em formato eletrônico, na íntegra, gratuitos, redigidos em português, inglês ou espanhol, com delimitação de tempo 2018 a 2022. A investigação foi realizada em novembro de 2023. Resultados: Com a pesquisa realizada, foram encontrados 2.125 artigos, destes 1.025 foram selecionados para leitura e, conforme o objetivo do presente trabalho, 15 foram incluídos na pesquisa. Considerações finais: Considera-se que a alta tensão emocional vivida pelos profissionais da saúde, ao estarem em um ambiente de extrema pressão, aumenta a probabilidade de síndrome de burnout e/ou do estresse ocupacional, sendo importante, a identificação precoce dos padrões e avaliação dos principais fatores de risco, para minimizar os impactos e fornecer estratégias de prevenção.
Intracranial cerebrovascular lesions on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Khurana Navpreet Kaur R. , Raz Eytan , Mohamed Atif Wasim Haneef , Sotoudeh Houman , Reddy Amulya , Jones Jesse , Tanwar Manoj
Published: June 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain has been implemented to evaluate multiple intracranial pathologies. Non-contrast T2-weighted images are a routinely acquired sequence in almost all neuroimaging protocols. It is not uncommon to encounter various cerebrovascular lesions incidentally on brain imaging. Neuroradiologists should evaluate the routine T2-weighted images for incidental cerebrovascular lesions, irrespective of the primary indication of the study. Vascular structures typically demonstrate a low signal flow-void on the T2-weighted images. In our experience, large cerebrovascular abnormalities are easily visible to a typical neuroradiologist. In this article, we present the spectrum of the characteristic imaging appearance of various intracranial cerebrovascular lesions on routine non-contrast T2-weighted MRI. These include aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, arterial occlusion, capillary telangiectasia, cavernous malformation, dural arteriovenous fistula, moyamoya, proliferative angiopathy, and vein of Galen malformation.
Hatespeech and the Challenges of Post-Election Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Setiyawan Anang
Published: June 2024

Cases of hate speech in various post-election countries show the strengthening of community polarization that leads to horizontal conflicts that have the potential to threaten the disintegration of a country. This potential is even greater because of the public's distrust of law enforcement that has been carried out by the government so far. This paper is a type of normative research using a statute approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study show that the government must take prevention as early as possible and carry out law enforcement objectively so as to reduce the potential for social conflicts that lead to violence and state disintegration
Pengembangan Human Resource Information System (HRIS) untuk Optimalisasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: F Muhammad H , S Niki P
Published: June 2024

Manajemen sumber daya manusia di Perguruan Tinggi yang menggunakan aplikasi
perangkat lunak  akan  dapat  meningkatkan  efektifitas  dan efisiensi. Tanpa  bantuan  aplikasi
Human  Resource  Information  System  (HRIS)  maka  kinerja  manajemen  operasional  tidak
akan optimal. Data SDM yang dimiliki perguruan tinggi menjadi tidak terpusat sehingga ada
kemungkinan  terjadi  redundancy  data.  Selain  itu  pengolahan  data  dan  penyajian  data
membutuhkan  waktu  yang  lama.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengembangkan  aplikasi
manajemen SDM. Aplikasi tersebut akan diimplimentasikan di Perguruan Tinggi, HRIS akan
dikembangkan  dengan  studi  kasus  di  Universitas  Islam  Raden  Rahmat  (UNIRA)  Malang.
Dengan  aplikasi  tersebut  diharapkan  HRIS  diharapkan  kinerja  manajemen  operasional
menjadi  lebih  optimal.  Metode  yang  digunakan  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  terapan
(action  research).  Pendekatan  pengembangan  sistem  menggunakan  metode  prototyping.
Sedangkan metode perancangan yang digunakan yaitu perancangan sistem dan perancangan
rinci, yang meliputi perancangan objek. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur implementasi
sistem yang dibangun menggunakan metode kuisioner. Validitas yang dipergunakan dalam
alat  ukur  penelitian  ini  adalah  validitas  isi  (content  validity).  Hasil  penelitian  ini  disajikan
secara deskriptif dengan rincian sebagai berikut sistem ini sangat baik (45%) dimana sistem
memiliki  kemudahan  di  dalam  penggunaannya  (65%  menyatakan  sangat  baik  dan  35%
menyatakan  baik),  disamping  itu  56%  menyatakan  sangat  baik  terhadap  desain  interface,
keakuaratan  informasi  yang  diberikan  dalam  sistem  dinyatakan  72%  baik,  bahasa  yang
digunakan dalam aplikasi 55% sangat baik dan 45% baik, dan terakhir mengenai tentang error
handling sebanyak 32% menyatakan sangat baik, 68% yang menyatakan baik.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Elektronika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Rangkaian Elektronika
Authors: P Ikhwanudin D
Published: June 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  penggunaan  media
pembelajaran  trainer  elektronika  terhadap  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa  pada  mata  kuliah
Rangkaian  Elektronika.  Dalam  pembelajaran  mata  kuliah  Rangkaian  Elektronika  kurang
adanya kolaborasi penggunaan media pembelajaran yang efisien, membuat mahasiswa kurang
aktif  dalam  pembelajaran  serta  minat  belajar  mahasiswa  menjadi  kurang  sehingga  hasil
belajar  mahasiswa  menjadi  rendah.  Penelitian  ini  berbentuk  penelitian  kuantitatif.  Sampel
yang  digunakan  satu  kelas,  diambil  menggunakan  teknik  sampling  jenuh  dengan  kelas
sebelum perlakuan (pretest) diajar dengan mentode konvensional/ceramah dan kelas sesudah
perlakuan  (posttest)  diajar  dengan  media  pembelajaran  trainer  elektronika.  Teknik
pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  metode  tes  untuk  data  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa.  Teknik
analisis data menggunakan  uji t.  Berdasarkan hasil  uji  t  yang menunjukkan  bahwa  t
hitung
=
10,86  dan  t
tabel
=  1,761  untuk  db  =  14  dan  taraf  signifikansi  5%,  thitung  >  ttabel,  sehingga
hipotesis penelitian terbukti atau diterima. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh
dari  penggunaan media  pembelajaran trainer  elektronika  terhadap hasil  belajar mahasiswa
pada mata kuliah Rangkaian Elektronika.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Gerbang Logika Berbasis IT untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Elektronika Logika
Authors: M Annas
Published: June 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  Penerapan  Media  Pembelajaran
Gerbang Logika  Berbasis IT  Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Pada Mata Kuliah Elektronika Logika.. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel
yang  digunakan  satu  kelas,  diambil  menggunakan  teknik  sampling  jenuh  dengan  kelas
sebelum perlakuan (pretest) diajar dengan mentode konvensional/ceramah dan kelas sesudah
perlakuan  (posttest)  diajar  dengan  media  pembelajaran  gerbang  logika  berbasis  IT,  yaitu
macromedia  flash.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  menggunakan  metode  tes  dan  metode
dokumentasi untuk data hasil belajar mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t.
Kriteria ujinya adalah jika nilai angket yang diisi lebih besar dari pada mean maka mahasiswa
tersebut masuk dalam kriteria termotivasi begitu juga sebaliknya, jika nilai angket yang diisi
oleh mahasiswa lebih kecil dari pada mean maka mahasiswa tersebut masuk dalam kriteria
tidak termotivasi. Dari hasil analisis tersebut terdapat 15 mahasiswa dan 2 mahasiswa yang
tidak termotivasi.  Uji hipotesis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t terhadap nilai hasil
belajar  pada  sebelum  perlakuan  (pretest)  dan  sesudah  perlakuan  (posttest)  dengan
menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Kriteria ujinya adalah sebagai berikut ini H0
diterima / H1 ditolak jika thitung< ttabel dan H0 ditolak/H1 diterima jika thitung > ttabel. Dari hasil
analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 12,33 dan ttabel = 1,746 Karena thitung > ttabel. Berdasarkan
uji hipotesis yang diperoleh thitung (12,33) > ttabel (1,746) maka H0 ditolak.
Pengaruh Penerapan Trainer Pengoperasian SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Sistem Transmisi Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno
Published: June 2024

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  penerapan  trainer
pengoperasian  SCADA  (supervisory  control  and  data  acquisition)  untuk  meningkatkan
motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah sistem transmisi tenaga listrik. Dalam
pembelajaran  mata  kuliah  Sistem  Transmisi  Tenaga  Listrik  kurang  adanya  kolaborasi
penggunaan  media  pembelajaran  yang  efisien,  membuat  mahasiswa  kurang  aktif  dalam
mengikuti pembelajaran serta minat belajar mahasiswa menjadi kurang sehingga hasil belajar
mahasiswa  menjadi  rendah.  Penelitian  ini  berbentuk  penelitian  kuantitatif.  Sampel  yang
digunakan  satu  kelas,  diambil  menggunakan  teknik  sampling  jenuh  dengan  kelas  sebelum
perlakuan (pretest) diajar dengan mentode konvensional/ceramah dan kelas sesudah perlakuan
(posttest)  diajar  dengan  media  pembelajaran  trainer  Pengoperasian  SCADA  (Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket motivasi untuk
mengukur  motivasi  belajar  mahasiswa  dan  metode  tes  untuk  data  hasil  belajar  mahasiswa
dengan  menggunakan  teknik  analisis  data  menggunakan  uji  t.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian
terdapat  15  dari  jumlah total  17 mahasiswa  yang termotivasi terhadap  pembelajaran  dengan
menerapkan trainer Pengoperasian SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) dan
untuk hasil  belajar  menggunakan  uji  t  yang  menunjukkan bahwa  t
hitung
=  18,087  dan  ttabel  =
1,739 untuk db = 16 dan taraf signifikansi 5%, thitung > ttabel, sehingga hipotesis penelitian tes
hasil  belajar  terbukti  atau  diterima.  Simpulan  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  ada  pengaruh  dari
penerapan  trainer  pengoperasian  SCADA  (supervisory  control  and  data  acquisition)  untuk
meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah sistem transmisi tenaga
listrik.
Biyokimya Laboratuvarı Numune Ret Nedenlerine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Aslan Yasemin , Polat Fatma Selen
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Laboratuvarlar hastalıkların tanı ve tedavisi açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, özel bir hastanenin biyokimya laboratuvarı numune ret nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte kesitsel olarak tasarlanan çalışmanın evrenini 01.01.2022-30.06.2022 tarihleri arasında biyokimya laboratuvarında reddedilen numuneler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler laboratuvar bilgi yönetim sisteminden ve kalite müdürlüğü kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş ve evrenin tamamı değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ve Microsoft Excel PivotTable raporlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada biyokimya laboratuvarı numune ret oranının %0.8 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Numune ret oranı en yüksek bölümlerin kardiyoloji ve kardiyovasküler cerrahi ünitesi (%24.2), kadın hastalıkları, doğum ve çocuk hastalıkları servisi (%20.3) ile genel yoğun bakım ünitesi (%16.8) olduğu bulunmuştur. Numunelerin %48.3’ünün hemolizli, %33.2’sinin pıhtılı, %16.8’inin yetersiz olması nedeniyle ret edildiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Numune ret nedenlerinin azaltılmasına yönelik çalışmaların yapılması hasta güvenliği süreçlerini iyileştirebilir ve maliyet avantajı sağlayabilir.
Forest Fire Management in Ghumsur Forests, Ganjam District: Insights from Delphi Method
Authors: Behera Sudarsan , Jena Damodar , Mahala Biranchi Kumar , Dibiat Nibal
Published: June 2024

Forests in the Ghumsur, Ganjam district in Odisha, are considered ecological communities and constitute a source of livelihood for most of its inhabitants. Despite efforts to manage wildfires, they occur frequently. Hence, an analytical study of fire management using the Delphi method was deemed necessary by categorizing the subject into three main issues (causes of forest fires, their impacts and control methods). The research involved 35 experts who were specialized and interested in forest management. One of the major challenges in forest fire management is human activities within the forest (land clearing and agricultural practices). According to expert opinions, the forest fire challenges can be addressed with a range of future solutions, with the most important being surveillance systems and drones. The Delphi method can be used to better understand the subject of forest fire management and engage stakeholders and decision-makers in taking stringent actions in this regard.
Benthic foraminifer Ammonia beccarii as a proxy for paleoproductivity changes from West coast of India
Authors: Ravichandran M. , Lakshumanan C. , Govindaraj P. , Ramki P.
Published: June 2024

We examined three hundred sixty-five (365) sediment subsamples for benthic foraminifera from beach cores sediment in the west coast of India. The study on the recent benthic foraminiferal faunal record, reveals the paleoecological preferences. A total of 38 species belonging to 22 genera were identified from the study. For benthic foraminiferal faunal study, dry samples were sieved over 125 μm-size sieve and split into suitable aliquots to obtain ~250 specimens of benthic foraminiferal species identified and counted. Ammonia beccarii was the most prevalent species found in all subsamples. The high productivity species of Ammonia beccarii can be found in sediments from Puthenthoodu beach ~75 to 60cm and 10 to 5cm depth, from Chellanam beach sediments 100 to 70cm and 30 to 5cm depth, from Azheekal beach sediments around 90 to 70cm and 18 to 5cm depth, 100 to 80cm and 20 to 5cm depth in Anthakaranazhi beach sediments, an indicates of shallow-marine environment. The species of Ammonia beccarii were utilized for biostratigraphy for several years and have also been confirmed very constructive in paleoceanographic and paleoclimatological reconstruction.
Evaluation of some hormones in female having breast cancer before and after radiotherapy
Authors: Methaq N.M. , Asmaa H.S. , Atallah B.D.
Published: June 2024

Hormones are believed to largely affect cancer risk by controlling the rate of cell differentiation, division and quantity of cancer-vulnerable cells. Higher estrogen levels, progesterone, prolactin and serotonin have been linked to some cancers including breast cancer. The study aims for a relationship between estrogen, progesterone, prolactin and serotonin signaling and breast cancer to shed light on the pivotal role of hormonal imbalance in the development of breast cancer. The study included 50 new female patients with breast cancer, they do not have diseases related to hormones. Patients were followed up and blood samples were taken for the same group of patients when treated with radiation at the fifth and fifteenth doses (patients, R5, R15) with 50 samples of apparently healthy females as comparison group (control), The ages of the patients and healthy people ranged between 25-70 years. Estrogen, progesterone, prolactin and serotonin levels were tested and the results showed a significant increase in the concentration of estrogen at the probability level P˂0.0001 for the three groups (patients, R5, R15) 596.8±107.6 pg/mL, 561.8±103.1 pg/mL, 466.9±80.43 pg/mL respectively compared to the control group of healthy women 178.3±69.74 pg/mL. The results indicated a significant increase in the concentrations of progesterone, prolactin and serotonin at the probability level P˂0.0001 for the three groups (patients, R5, R15) compared to the control group of healthy women and a significant decrease in the concentration of the hormone estrogen, progesterone, prolactin and serotonin at the probability level P˂0.0001 for the group of women treated at the R-15 dose compared to the group of women treated at the dose R-5.
Unveiling Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br Ex Sims: Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Barthalomai Infant Santhose , . Hemamalini , Sidhartha Subhash Bharathi , Alaa Kayali
Published: June 2024

The allopathic herb Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br ex Sims is a member of the Lamiaceae family of mints. This investigation aims to determine whether the acetone extract of Anisomeles malabarica (L.) R.Br ex Sims leaves exhibit in vitro antibacterial activity. The results of the phytochemical study showed that steroids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, quinones, and saponin were present. TLC detected and separated potential chemical components present in the extract. The GCMS revealed the presence of volatile substances, and the LC-MS disclosed the existence of non-volatile substances based on the highest peak. The FT-IR spectrum data revealed the chemical compound's potential functional groups in the A.malabarica acetone extract. DPPH free radical scavenging showed that the acetone extract of conc. 40mg/ml, 60mg/ml, 80mg/ml and 100mg/ml possessed great antioxidant ability compared to standard. Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and Klebsiella pneumonia were tested for antibacterial activity using the unpolished well diffusion technique. E. coli and B. subtilis were inhibited more effectively by the extract in conc.50μg/ml, 75μg/ml and 100μg/ml.
Validation of RP-HPLC-PDA method for determination of five Antidiabetic drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Mohammed J.M. , Hayder O.H. , Ashour H.D.
Published: June 2024

A gradient reverse phase technique can be considered as a good method for separation and quantification of drugs. High-performance liquid chromatography was developed and verified for the determination of five antidiabetic drugs “Metformin, Glipizide, Repaglinide, Acarbose and Glimepiride” in pure form and in their pharmaceutical formulations within 21.8 minutes. Separation was carried out using the C18 column (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of two solutions (A and B). PDA detection was set at 240 nm and temperature 30C. The retention time of metformin, glipizide, repaglinide, acarbose and glimepiride was detected at 2.12, 10.37, 12.49, 19.8, 21.8 min. respectively. Also, limits of detection were reported to be 0.0025, 0.0016, 0.005, 0.003, 0.002 mg/ml and limits of quantification as 0.0078,0.005, 0.017, 0.0091, 0.006 mg/ml. This analytical method, according to ICH standards, can also be relevant and beneficial for pharmaceutical and quality control studies.
Polysaccharide Hydro-Gel from Arid Plant Seed
Authors: Mandal Arnab
Published: June 2024

There is a limited information on the structure and gelation process in mucilagepolysaccharides because of the complex conformation and non-homogeneity of the constituent polysaccharides that typically show large molecular weights in excess of 1 MDa. Only a few works have been done in this area of characterizing mucilage structure and rheological behaviour for different gel solutions. Exploring this area would surely open the new horizons for drug delivery, soil conditioning and pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we aimed to extract polysaccharides found in P.ovata Seed (Isabgol) via mucilage extraction controlling molecular weight of polymers in hot water extraction stage and tried to formulate gel formation dissolving different conc. of extracted freeze-dried material along with the characterization of gel network through Rheological studies and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) studies in different solvents. The study confirmed the relationship between molecular associations, chain relaxation time and entanglement behaviour of P. ovata hot water extracted (HW) solutions using polydispersity index and shear rheology. Moreover, two power law regions obtained for different concentration solution are of great importance because of their wide applications in the industrial prospective.
Note sur la présence de Spilomena mocsaryi Kohl, 1898 en Belgique (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)
Authors: Baugnée Jean-Yves , Barbier Yvan
Published: June 2024

La présence de la guêpe Spilomena mocsaryi Kohl, 1898 est certifiée pour la première fois en Belgique, sur base d’observations de femelles dans la ville de Liège en septembre 2018 puis en octobre 2021 et septembre 2022. Ces individus inspectaient un réséda jaune (Reseda lutea) et un lierre (Hedera helix) en fleur sur une muraille exposée plein sud, dans un environnement urbain. Sa taille minuscule, sa vivacité et son activité automnale expliquent probablement la sous-détection de cette guêpe dans l’ensemble de son aire ouest-paléarctique.
Acephalonomia cisidophaga Strejček, 1990, nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce de Bethylidae pour la faune de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)
Authors: Baugnée Jean-Yves
Published: June 2024

Le Bethylidae Acephalonomia cisidophaga Strejček, 1990 est signalé pour la première fois du territoire belge sur base d’une femelle microptère capturée le 25 novembre 2021 dans l’appartement de l’auteur situé à Liège. Elle est très probablement issue de polypores placés en élevage en vue d’obtenir des coléoptères mycétophages, cette minuscule guêpe étant connue comme ectoparasitoïde des larves de Ciidae. L’espèce a été décrite de Slovaquie et de République tchèque, puis signalée d’Allemagne, Pays-Bas, France, Italie et Suisse, mais sa distribution générale est vraisemblablement beaucoup plus vaste.
Présence d'Agrilinus constans (Duftschmid 1805) en Belgique.(Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Aphodiidae, Aphodiinae)
Authors: Miessen Geoffrey
Published: June 2024

La première occurrence effective d'Agrilinus constans (Duftschmid 1805) en Belgique est relatée ainsi que l'historique de la légende de sa présence en Belgique.
Inventaire de l’entomofaune associée à la culture de la patate douce (Ipomea batata L., Convolvulaceae) dans la zone des terres de barre du Bénin
Authors: ZADJI Lionel , YAYA Mohamed , CHABI Nadia , AGBEDE Rufin DOSSOU , DJAOUGA Nehal
Published: June 2024

La présente étude est une première contribution à la connaissance de l’entomofaune liée à la culture de la patate douce au Bénin. L’étude a été conduite entre août et octobre 2021. Afin d’obtenir une large diversité de l’entomofaune, les techniques du filet fauchoir, du piégeage et de l’observation directe ont été combinées. L’échantillonnage a été réalisé sept fois et ceci tous les dix jours dans quatre champs différents. Les insectes collectés ont été dénombrés et identifiés au rang taxonomique de la famille. Les familles les plus importantes d’insectes ravageurs associés à la culture de la patate douce ont été relevées. Au total 2833 insectes ont été collectés et répartis dans 8 ordres et 28 familles. Les ordres les plus abondants étaient les Coléoptères (47%), les Hémiptères (21,64%) et les Diptères (18,85%). L’indice de Shannon (2,8-2,9) combiné avec ceux de l’équitabilité (0,8-0,9) et de Simpson (0,9) indiquent l’existence d’une diversité élevée des familles avec une large domination des individus d’une petite partie des familles identifiées. Il s’agit des familles des Agromyzidae, Brentidae et Chrysomelidae. Les deux dernières familles appartiennent à l’ordre des Coléoptères et sont connus en tant que familles des insectes ravageurs associés à la culture de la patate douce. Par ailleurs, les familles des insectes prédateurs recensées dans les champs prospectés ne sont pas qualifiées pour assurer la suppression des insectes ravageurs associés à la culture de la patate douce, d’où l’urgence de développer des stratégies efficientes de lutte intégrée.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Manajemen Penyewaan Fasilitas Olahraga di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Masrudini Masrudini , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti , Pratama Enda Esyudha
Published: June 2024

Saat ini masih banyak fasilitas olahraga yang menggunakan cara konvensional, dengan mencatat data pesanan dan penjadwalan di dalam buku ataupun papan jadwal untuk memanajemeni penyewaan fasilitas olahraga khususnya di Kota Pontianak. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada sulitnya pemilik fasilitas olahraga dalam manajemen penyewaan fasilitas olahraga yang mereka miliki. Penyelesaian permasalahan ini memerlukan suatu sistem yang mampu memanajemen penyewaan fasilitas olahraga. Metode yang diterapkan untuk peningkatan kerangka kerja adalah siklus hidup pengembangan kerangka kerja dengan pendekatan waterfall, dan untuk mendukung proses pengembangan, digunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang melibatkan class diagram dan use case diagram. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode Black-Box Testing dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) untuk memastikan sistem berjalan sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan yang telah dilakukan. Adapun seluruh kebutuhan sistem telah terpenuhi dengan adanya pengujian Black-Box Testing untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem menggunakan 28 kasus pengujian dengan hasil semua kasus pengujian sesuai tanpa adanya kesalahan pada sistem dan pengujian UAT dengan hasil pengujian 84,8% untuk customer dan 92% untuk owner, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan customer dan owner.
Case Study of Inventory Management for Biology Laboratory Materials using ERP System
Authors: Zakaria Teddy Marcus , Widowati Wahyu , Suteja Bernard Renaldy
Published: June 2024

Efficient inventory management is essential for biology laboratories to ensure the availability of materials for research and experiments. This case study explores the implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system for inventory management in a biology laboratory. The objective is to enhance inventory control, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency. The ERP system was implemented to address inventory management challenges and improve the accuracy and transparency of material tracking. The study assessed the impact of the ERP system on inventory control, procurement processes, and decision-making related to material planning. The findings of the case study demonstrate the benefits of implementing an ERP system for inventory management in a biology laboratory. The system provided real-time visibility of stock levels, enabling efficient tracking and monitoring of laboratory materials. It also automated procurement processes, reducing manual errors and streamlining the procurement cycle. The ERP system facilitated informed decision-making through data analytics, aiding in material planning and resource allocation. The successful implementation of the ERP system in the biology laboratory serves as a model for other similar laboratories seeking to enhance their inventory management practices. The case study emphasizes the significance of leveraging technology, such as ERP systems, to optimize inventory control and improve operational efficiency. The benefits include improved accuracy, reduced wastage, and increased productivity. This case study contributes to the existing knowledge on inventory management for biology laboratory materials and provides practical insights for organizations considering the implementation of an ERP system.
Implementasi Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk Klasifikasi Motif Batik pada Aplikasi Computer Vision Berbasis Android
Authors: Maulana Ihsan , Sastypratiwi Helen , Muhardi Hafiz , Safriadi Novi , Sujaini Herry
Published: June 2024

Batik merupakan bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia yang memiliki banyak jenis dan corak karena terdapat perbedaan nilai, simbol, makna filosofis, dan strategi adaptasi yang berbeda antara satu masyarakat dengan masyarakat lainnya. Banyaknya variasi pola dalam motif batik membuat pengidentifikasian motif batik menjadi sulit, terutama bagi masyarakat awam. Diperlukanlah inovasi untuk memanfaatkan teknologi guna memperkenalkan motif batik, salah satu caranya adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi computer vision. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Deep Learning, dengan menerapkan model Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang digunakan untuk mengekstraksi citra pada gambar dua dimensi. Data citra yang akan digunakan sebagai objek untuk diklasifikasi adalah motif batik corak insang, dayak, ikat celup, dan megamendung. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data citra sebanyak 1320 data latih, 80 data validasi, dan 120 data uji. Hasil pengujian pada klasifikasi, saat persentase keempat kelas mencapai 70% (passing grade) pada salah satu kelas maka dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu dari kelas tersebut. Namun, jika tidak ada satupun kelas yang mencapai passing grade, maka dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai Objek Lainnya. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi Klasifikasi Motif Batik berbasis Android berhasil berjalan sesuai harapan, baik dari sisi fungsionalitas aplikasi maupun proses klasifikasinya.
Sistem Penentuan Penerima Bantuan KIP Kuliah dengan Menggunakan Metode MOORA (Studi Kasus: Universitas Tanjungpura)
Authors: Alliandaw Alfredo Michael , Sari Renny Puspita , Rusi Ibnur
Published: June 2024

Setiap individu memiliki kesempatan yang setara untuk dapat melanjutkan pendidikannya menuju ke jenjang perkuliahan, oleh karena keterbatasan biaya, tidak semua orang dapat berkuliah di tempat yang diinginkan, salah satu program bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dalam penanganan biaya kuliah adalah bantuan Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIP-K). Program KIP-K merupakan salah satu pilihan bantuan dalam penanganan biaya pendidikan yang diberikan kepada calon mahasiswa dengan tingkat perekonomian rendah yang berada di Universitas Tanjungpura. Akan tetapi, dikarenakan banyaknya calon mahasiswa yang mendaftar untuk mendapatkan bantuan program KIP-K, sehingga menyebabkan jumlah pendaftar melebihi dari kuota yang diberikan, dan dengan adanya faktor penilaian yang rumit untuk dapat diukur kepada masing-masing pendaftar, maka diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan algoritma perhitungan MOORA sebagai metode perhitungan. Hal ini dilakukan agar pemberian bantuan KIP-K diberikan kepada mahasiswa dengan tepat, sehingga bantuan yang diterima oleh setiap mahasiswa dapat digunakan sebaik mungkin. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ketika menggunakan sistem dalam menentukan pemberian bantuan KIP-K kepada para calon mahasiswa UNTAN, dapat dihasilkan perangkingan dari mahasiswa yang paling layak hingga kurang layak untuk menerima bantuan KIP-K. Dari data penelitian sebanyak 30 sampel, diperoleh hasil dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki kode alternatif A4 meraih nilai akhir tertinggi sebesar 0.138783, sedangkan mahasiswa dengan nilai terendah dimiliki oleh kode alternatif A3 dengan nilai sebesar 0.019263.
Deteksi Objek menggunakan Deep Learning untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Kerumunan Mahasiswa
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Pungkasanti Prind Triajeng , Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi
Published: June 2024

Penyebaran Covid 19 varian Delta di Kota Semarang pada bulan Juni – November 2021 mengakibatkan terjadinya kembali lonjakan. Hal ini menjadi pertimbangan Dinas Kesehatan terkait pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) terbatas. Universitas Semarang (USM) yang memiliki mahasiswa terbanyak di Kota Semarang dengan jumlah mahasiswa terdaftar sejumlah 21644. Banyaknya mahasiswa yang dimiliki USM akan sangat rentan terjadinya pelanggaran protokol kesehatan dilingkungan universitas seperti adanya kerumunan mahasiswa. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan dalam pencegahan yaitu deteksi objek untuk menentukan kerumunan menggunakan teknologi deep learning. Penerapan deep learning pada model pendeteksi objek menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berfungsi untuk melakukan ekstraksi fitur ciri objek yang tertangkap kamera, lalu akan disimpan sebagai fitur ciri objek. Setelah fitur disimpan, model melakukan pendeteksian dan menghitung banyaknya objek pada citra yang ditangkap untuk menentukan tingkat kerumunan mahasiswa. Model yang dibangun secara keseluruhan memiliki F1-Score 0.91 yang berarti kegagalan False Negative maupun False Positive tidak berbeda jauh. Model deteksi ini mampu melakukan penghitungan obyek manusia dengan MAPE 17% dan RMSE 2.68.
The Influence of Crowdedness and Brand Experience to Increase the Customer Loyalty in a Spicy Noodle Restaurant
Authors: Rahma Tazkiyah Hasti Paramita , Setiawan Budi , Isaskar Riyanti , Wahyuningtyas Agustina Shinta Hartati
Published: June 2024

Malang City is known as a tourist and student city that experiences population growth every year causing crowdedness phenomenon in several destinations, one of which is at Mie Gacoan restaurant. Crowdedness is a part of environmental psychology that can influence customers to buy and visit the restaurant in the future. Brand experience is another component that can influence customer loyalty in the long term, because loyalty is often considered a behavior that is reflected by customers and is considered a form of a way to maintain the existence of a restaurant and achieve a competitive advantage. This research aims to find out how crowding and brand experience influence brand image to increase customer loyalty through word of mouth. The respondents for this research were 250 people using purposive sampling and using a questionnaire. The method used is partial least squares – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that crowding has a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand experience has a positive and significant effect on brand image and word of mouth, brand image has a positive and significant effect on word of mouth, and word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
Hydrogen Absorption Promoted by Surface Melting: Guidelines for High-Pressure Superhydride Synthesis
Authors: Sato Ryuhei , Conway Lewis , Zhang Di , Pickard Chris , Akagi Kazuto , Sau Kartik , Hao Li , Orimo Shin-ichi
Published: June 2024

Synthesis of novel inorganic materials involving molecular absorption is challenging owing to the control of interfacial reactions. Here, we reveal the kinetic role of applied pressure in the interfacial reaction. Specifically, we used machine-learning potential molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the initial stage of superhydride formation in calcium hydrides. Upon contact with high-pressure H2, the surface of CaH2 melts, leading to CaH4 formation. This surface melting proceeds via CaH4 liquid phase as an intermediate state. Therefore, the high pressure reduces not only the hydrogenation (CaH2 + H2 ↔ CaH4) enthalpy but also the activation energy of the reaction via liquid product phase. This advantage of high-pressure synthesis is applicable to any interfacial reactions involving molecular absorption, opening new avenue to inorganic material synthesis. From these thermodynamics, we also propose superhydride synthesis guidelines based on bulk properties: superhydride (product) melting temperature and pressure-dependent hydrogenation enthalpy, readily determined through supplementary calculations during structure prediction workflows.
Flora of Singapore precursors, 43: Notes on Viburnaceae in Singapore
Authors: Turner I.M.
Published: June 2024

The family Viburnaceae is represented by one species in the native flora of Singapore: Viburnum sambucinum Reinw. ex Blume. The nomenclature and typification of family, generic, specific and varietal names relevant to the Flora of Singapore are reviewed. Three lectotypes are designated, two at the second step.
volta do exilado à casa da mãe
Authors: Farias Edson
Published: June 2024

Para refletir sobre as manifestações da dialética do lembrar com esquecer, neste ensaio de esboço de “autoanálise” o alvo são as flutuações na biografia do autor, com seus respectivos condicionantes interativos e socioestruturais. A categoria de enquadramentos do pertencer é mobilizada para abordar fatores-chaves nos modos como os temas da memória e do conhecimento são postos e deslocados no andamento da carreira de um pesquisador.
dialética após a indústria cultural
Authors: Amorim Thomas
Published: June 2024

Fredric Jameson defende que, mesmo na era da indústria cultural, as representações estéticas possuem o atributo de produzir significados utópicos e mapear a realidade social de formas diretas e indiretas. Esse inconsciente da percepção coloca em xeque qualquer interpretação simplista e dualista acerca da verdadeira arte, digna de análise, e as obras industriais, estéreis e desprovidas de interesse estético. A materialidade histórica das matérias-primas simbólicas utilizadas pela arte é impositiva e se expressa na produção e recepção de todos os tipos de produção simbólica, impondo angústias e esperanças, medo e utopia. A sociedade da imagem não pode dispensar inteiramente a objetividade histórica que a constitui, apesar de cada forma desviar, inverter ou mitigar ideologicamente tal “inconsciente político” por caminho próprio. Tanto desejo quanto o recalque, diz Jameson, estiveram presentes no modernismo e na indústria cultural nas formas de negatividade e conciliação, inclusive quando o fosso a as separar era máximo, em nossa era pós-moderna, eles sobrepõem-se de maneira ainda mais clara na dialética entre utopia e reificação nas diversas produções da cultura de massas.  Desvendar os significados do produtos culturais contemporâneos é uma tarefa inescapável para a análise cultural e que demanda uma intepretação de longo prazo sobre as transformações críticas que arte atravessou nas últimas décadas e séculos
representação do espaço em Vozes da Ribanceira, de Oton Lustosa
Authors: Ferreira Mendes Ramon , Araújo de Carvalho David
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o espaço e a ambientação na obra Vozes da Ribanceira, de Oton Lustosa. Ciente dacontribuição que o espaço literário oferece para a constituição da narrativa, busca-se compreender como este pode ressignificar o enredo e levar novos olhares sobre a obra. Para tanto, abordar--se-ão autores como Lins (1976), Dimas (1985), Santos e Oliveira (2001), Borges Filho (2007), dentre outros.
Educação e saúde:
Authors: Louzada Carvalho Débora
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta a experiência de atuação no processo de recepção integrada na clínica de ginecologia de um hospital público vinculado ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) situado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa, fundamentada em discussão com a produção acadêmica e a observação participante, suportada pelo exercício profissional na unidade de saúde em questão, enfocando as atuais diretrizes das legislações, no intuito de abordar as potencialidades e as limitações de utilizar o momento do acolhimento enquanto estratégia para a prática da educação popular em saúde no cotidiano da assistência.
sentidos de “trauma” na imprensa.
Authors: Alves Wedencley , Sevidanes Gabrielle
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender os sentidos de “trauma” na imprensa, a partir dos arquivos do jornal O Globo para o ano de 2023 até o mês de novembro. Trata-se de uma amostragem parcial dentro de um estudo mais amplo sobre como veículos de imprensa discursivizam este significante. Não é objetivo dessa perspectiva discursiva discutir “o que é o trauma”, numa abordagem propriamente clínica; mas entender a reprodução e deslocamento de sentidos sobre “trauma”, admitindo que a imprensa é um espaço social relevante dessa produção. Como resultado parcial dessa pesquisa, ainda em curso, foi possível perceber quehá um processo de extensão semântica da palavra “trauma”, com deslizamento de sentidos – e, portanto, com provável efeito looping, de identificação – que o faz sinônimo de “tristeza”, “frustração”, “decepção”, entre outros, além propriamente de uma tipificação do “sofrimento psíquico” oferecida pelos discursos institucionalizados.
Tradição Calunduzeira
Authors: Nogueira Guilherme Dantas
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se debater como, para a afrorreligiosidade brasileira, tradição é um termo ressignificado a partir da diáspora, operando de forma dialética com a “colonial modernidade” e a partir da atuação das mães de santo. O tráfico negreiro trouxe ao Brasil milhões de africanas/os escravizadas/os, que dividiram cativeiro com ameríndias/os, com quem aprenderam conhecimentos centrais para sua prática religiosa. Desta experiência, forçadamente sincretizada com o catolicismo, nasceram os Calundus coloniais. Estes eram formas afrorreligiosas heterogêneas, que embasaram as atuais religiões de matriz africana e contaram com o saber e a liderança político-religiosa das mães de santo. Assim, no Brasil, faz mais sentido falar em religiões afro-brasileiras. A experiência da escravidão está incluída na tradição, sendo componente intrínseco da formação de sociabilidades em sua constante atualização. A tradição é um construto da resistência do povo negro brasileiro Ã  colonização e Ã  atual “colonial modernidade”.
Gentleman Jack em 25 minutos – a incrível história de Miss Lister!
Authors: Silvestrin Mônia
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta uma introdução ao mundo de Anne Lister, proprietária de terras inglesa lésbica que viveu no início do século XIX e registrou sua existência em diários metodicamente escritos durante toda sua vida, partir da série Gentleman Jack, produzida pelaBBC/HBO, que estreou no Brasil em abril de 2019. Reunindo dados de seus diários, pesquisas acadêmicas, material produzido por fandons e jornalistas, procura-se construir uma narrativa sobre a vida de Lister que articule informações biográficas com o processo de produção da série, sua recepção e impacto junto à comunidade LGBTQIA+. São realizadas, ainda, análises de diferentes aspectos de Gentleman Jack relevantes para a sua compreensão como produto de entretenimento, ao mesmo tempo em que se aborda as possibilidades de acerto de contas com certas dimensões do passado e com as formas de representação do amor lésbico tradicionais desse suporte. Entende-se que a construção da biografia de Lister em linguagem televisiva estabelece uma delicada e potente relação não só entre o ficcional e o real, mas sobretudo entre as diferentes temporalidades implicadas no modo como sua existência chega até nós, e na apropriação e elaboração de novos sentidos para os passados que elegemos como parte de nosso presente.
Memória, estética e política no documentário Maranhão 66, de Glauber Rocha
Authors: Ferreira Junior José , Gusmão Milene , Mendes Euclides , Silva Valério
Published: June 2024

No curta-metragem Maranhão 66, o cineasta Glauber Rocha expõe de modo empírico os princípios basilares do conceito de “estética da fome”, num ambiente regional de transição política vivenciado no Estado do Maranhão, no qual um coronelismo subsumia e um populismo com viés coronelista emergia. O objetivo deste artigo é retomar o legado de Maranhão 66 para compreender o seu significado na trajetória de Glauber e na construção de uma narrativa sobre a política maranhense e brasileira.
Chatbot para mapear e promover artistas de rua nos trens da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Barroso Lopes Gabriela
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a confecção de um Chatbot (robô especializado em serviços de mensagens) e comunidade no Telegram (serviço de mensagens instantâneas) com o intuito de promover artistas de rua que atuam nos ramais ferroviários da Supervia, com destaque o Ramal Japeri, que está localizado na Baixada Fluminense, no Rio de Janeiro. A fim de analisar o significado de arte, trabalho e da tecnologia foram desenvolvidas ferramentas que visam criar um espaço dentro e fora dos ramais para esses artistas. O trabalho é parte referente do uso de um facilitador para o qual, contribui para artistas de rua interagirem com seu público.
O Centro de Educação Infantil como um possível campo de atuação para o engenheiro de produção
Authors: D’ Avila Fernandes Oliveira Diego , Albuquerque Borges Quaresma Gonçalves Heloísa Helena
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho é um estudo preliminar que discute a possibilidade do Centro de Educação Infantil do município de Vitória/ES ser um campo de atuação da engenharia de produção, uma vez que apresenta aproximações deste espaço com os espaços culturais, por meio de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado aos professores e aos pedagogos. Os resultados indicam que a comunidade escolar não tem hábito de ir há museus, livrarias, shows ou teatros, logo é no Centro de Educação Infantil que a comunidade escolar tem acesso às atividades culturais.
Realidade virtual, realidade aumentada, games e gamers
Authors: De Alencar Feitoza Igor Arnaldo
Published: June 2024

A tecnologia da informação é sem dúvida para a sociedade contemporânea a sua melhor estratégia de negócios. Especialmente porque a informação é a “matéria-prima de todas as áreas do conhecimento” (MIRANDA, 2003, p. 200). O turismo, não poderia ficar imune a esta nova tendência, já que a informação tem sido considerada a base de todo o processo da indústria do turismo e tem provocado, por meio do conhecimento, o poder de decisão de compra de um produto que não é palpável. Este artigo, assim, tem por objetivo identificar os impactos que as novas tecnologias estão gerando na indústria do turismo, principalmente ao evidenciar a transformação no perfil de um novo turista a partir da evolução das novas tecnologias. Tendo como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória referente à inovação e às tecnologias que estão contribuindo para um novo comportamento dos consumidores e invadindo a indústria e o mercado de turismo.