bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ ÁP DỤNG PHÁP LUẬT HÌNH SỰ ĐỐI VỚI TỘI CƯỚP TÀI SẢN
Authors: Lê Công Anh  và Phạm Dương Hoàng
Published: November 2024

Bài viết phân tích làm rõ những vướng mắc, sai lầm trong thực tiễn áp dụng pháp luật hình sự đối với tội cướp tài sản quy định tại Điều 168 Bộ luật hình sự (BLHS), trong đó đã làm rõ những hạn chế như việc nhận thức chưa đúng các yếu tố cấu thành của tội cướp tài sản; áp dụng không đúng quy định của Bộ luật hình sự; chưa áp dụng đầy đủ các quy định của Bộ luật hình sự; chưa vận dụng đúng chính sách pháp luật hình sự. Bài viết cũng phân tích rõ hai nguyên nhân của những vướng mắc, sai lầm này là trình độ chuyên môn, nghiệp vụ của đội ngũ người tiến hành tố tụng còn hạn chế; quy định của pháp luật hình sự còn có những hạn chế; văn bản hướng dẫn chưa đầy đủ; án lệ về hình sự còn ít. Từ đó, bài viết kiến nghị các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả áp dụng pháp luật hình sự đối với tội cướp tài sản.
TRÁCH NHIỆM CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP ĐỐI VỚI NGƯỜI TIÊU DÙNG TRONG VIỆC CUNG CẤP THÔNG TIN SẢN PHẨM THỰC PHẨM CHỨC NĂNG
Authors: Phùng Trọng Quế
Published: November 2024

Kinh doanh thực phẩm chức năng là lĩnh vực liên quan trực tiếp đến vấn đề sức khỏe cũng như tính mạng của người tiêu dùng vì vậy việc bảo vệ quyền lợi người tiêu dùng trong lĩnh vực này là vô cùng quan trọng. Bài viết phân tích một số vấn đề pháp lý về trách nhiệm cung cấp thông tin sản phẩm thực phẩm chức năng của doanh nghiệp theo pháp luật Việt Nam. Từ đó, luận giải và đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm mục đích góp phần hoàn thiện pháp luật về bảo vệ quyền lợi người tiêu dùng ở Việt Nam.
BÀN VỀ KHÁI NIỆM TỘI PHẠM TRONG BỘ LUẬT HÌNH SỰ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Trần Hữu Tráng
Published: November 2024

Bài viết phân tích quy định của Bộ luật hình của một số quốc gia như Liên bang Nga, Cộng hòa nhân dân Trung Hoa, Hoa Kỳ, Cộng hòa Liên bang Đức, Ba Lan về định nghĩa tội phạm. Từ đó đưa ra những gợi mở cho việc hoàn thiện pháp luật hình sự về định nghĩa tội phạm trong Bộ luật hình sự Việt Nam.
PHÁP LUẬT VỀ QUYỀN CON NGƯỜI ĐỐI VỚI NƯỚC TẠI VIỆT NAM, NHỮNG TỒN TẠI VÀ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG CĂN BẢN
Authors: Ngôn Chu Hoàng
Published: November 2024

Nước sạch là một nguồn tài nguyên hữu hạn, đồng thời là một trong những thành tố tối quan trọng với sự sống của loài người Quyền đối với nước, vì lẽ đó, đã được ghi nhận là một quyền cơ bản của con người. Quyền con người đối với nước (Human Right to Water) được xem là một sự phát triển và có mối liên hệ chặt chẽ với quyền được có mức sống thoả đáng và quyền được đảm bảo về sức hai quyền được ghi nhận trong Công ước quốc tế về các Quyền Kinh tế, Xã hội, và Văn hoá (ICESCR)[1]. Nghiên cứu nhỏ dưới đây sẽ xuất phát từ việc làm rõ nội dung của quyền con người đối với nước sau đó sử dụng lý thuyết đó để đánh giá thực tiễn đảm bảo quyền này của Việt Nam qua hiện trạng pháp luật, từ đó chỉ ra những tồn tại và định hướng căn bản cho việc hoàn thiện pháp luật nhằm đảm bảo đảm bảo thực thi quyền này.
IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY OF VIETNAMESE INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Tran Van Hai , Tran Phuong Thao, Vu Hoang Duc
Published: November 2024

Insurance companies have an important function of absorbing and storing economic risks. Therefore, companies need to have optimal, safe, and stable capital sources to be able to finance, diversify, and transfer risks. Previous studies have only focused on market share, customers, competitive strategies, and insurance premiums without paying attention to the capital sources of insurance companies. This is more necessary when Vietnamese insurance companies have a non-optimal capital structure, leading to low profitability. The study aims to fill the above gap by analyzing the impact of capital structure on the profitability of insurance companies through the research sample of the Data Set of 40 insurance companies (listed on HNX, HOSE, UPCOM), corresponding to 297 observations in the period from 2013 - 2023. By using GMM estimation, the author has identified three independent variables explaining (and two control variables) the variation of the dependent variable profitability (ROE), including (i) General debt ratio (GDR), (ii) Debt ratio (DR), (iii) Long-term debt ratio (LDR). Based on the research results, the authors discuss and assess the important role of capital structure in insurance companies and provide financial solution recommendations to improve their profitability.
ENHANCING DIGITAL SKILL TRAINING’S QUALITY AT UNIVERSITIES TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCES IN VIETNAM’S INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hong , Tran Phuong Thao
Published: November 2024

The worldwide digital transformation has greatly driven the insurance industry to change the way of working to gain a competitive edge. Many insurance companies have focused on providing key skills needed for employees to meet the changing requirements of the labor force. Employees should be equipped with not only professional knowledge, career qualities, and soft skills but also digital capacities to serve customers with the best insurance products. This study aims to identify the impacts of training quality on employee job performance in Vietnam's insurance companies regarding digital skills to meet the digital economy's demands. To achieve the study's objectives, the online survey questionnaire was used to gather data on the impacts of training quality on employees' job performances regarding digital skills with the participation of 240 respondents from 3 insurance companies and three universities in Vietnam. The findings demonstrate a positive correlation between digital skills training and insurance employee’s job performances. The study findings will be helpful for universities training occupational insurance in Vietnam to enhance higher education quality and produce a digital workforce for insurance companies in digital transformation and international integration.
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH RATE OF LISTED TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Phuong Thao , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hong
Published: November 2024

The article clarifies the basis for discussion on sustainable growth and models for measuring sustainable growth rate. The article uses Higgins' sustainable growth model to determine the steady growth rate of the Securities Telecommunications technology enterprise in Vietnam. The results were found: Listed telecommunications technology enterprises in Vietnam had an average solid growth rate of -0.04 - 0.078, the highest solid growth rate in 2017 with a value of Quantity value 0.2189, 2021 recorded a return to growth; however, the period from late 2022 to early 2023 saw businesses in the industry gradually decreasing in growth due to weak demand. by the risks of deterioration in world economic exchange and applying detection capabilities. Despite facing complex and large-scale difficulties with benefits from policies to promote digital economic development, the business community in the industry is still able to maintain a steady growth rate and develop strongly in the near future.
Factors impacting investment decisions in ict industry
Authors: Biloocaia Svetlana
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the main factors influencing investors’ decisions on the advisability of investing capital in companies in the information and communication technology industry. The present article’s relevance lies in identifying the main investment objectives that determine investment decisions in innovative sectors of the economy which comprise security, growth and stable income and in identifying the most impacting factors on investment attraction in the ICT industry in a number of developed and developing European countries, the main factors being: political stability, legal environment, investments attraction policies; taxation; infrastructure development, level of country digitalization, science and technology; workforce, competitiveness in terms of cost and productivity
Correlation of the concepts innovative marketing and marketing of innovations in the context of promotion of goods and services
Authors: Blagorazumnaya Olga , Trifonova Larisa
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the relationship between the concepts of innovative marketing and marketing of innovations with an emphasis on their impact on the effective promotion of goods and services. It was found that innovation marketing and marketing of innovations are closely interrelated. Their relationship can be depicted as a form of mixed approach. Innovation marketing serves as a fundamental strategic approach that lays the foundation for the development and implementation of marketing strategies that are not limited to the area of innovation. On the other hand, marketing of innovations acts as a more practical component aimed at promoting innovations and innovative products on the market. This article presents a comparative analysis of these concepts, revealing their parallels, differences and synergistic aspects within the framework of promoting goods and services. The study highlights new approaches and strategies that promote the effective use of innovation marketing and marketing of innovations for advertising purposes
Artificial intelligence as a key factor in achieving sustainable business development
Authors: Волосюк Анна
Published: November 2024

In today’s world, business is undergoing significant transformations, and achieving sustainable development has become a priority for companies. This article presents how artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a key factor in business sustainability. It explores its role in modern business, as well as the benefits and challenges of using AI for sustainable development. Based on a comprehensive monographic study, the strengths and weaknesses of AI are analyzed, highlighting the opportunities and threats it presents. The article also assesses the impact of AI on achieving the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and provides successful examples of AI use in the context of sustainability. The study confirms that the Sustainable Development Goals offer a framework for assessing progress towards a more sustainable global economy.
Artificial intelligence - an imperative of the digital society
Authors: Tacu Mariana
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI), ranging from basic algorithms to advanced systems, is reshaping our way of life and daily activities. It has a direct impact on mass media and communication, altering traditional paradigms and introducing new technological approaches. AI employs sophisticated algorithms to generate various types of media content, adapting to both traditional environments translated into the virtual realm and inherently digital media. Within the European Union, particular attention is given to online security, connectivity, digital skills, digital businesses, and digital public services. The EU’s cyber security strategy, along with data protection and governance laws, contributes to enhancing access to secure information and databases. The way we approach artificial intelligence will shape the future. To contribute to building a resilient Europe, citizens and institutions should benefit from the advantages offered by AI and feel secure.
The Role of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Inflammation and Immune Function
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Moses H. Mugo
Published: November 2024

Omega-3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs) are essential polyunsaturated fats with well-established roles in human health, particularly in modulating inflammation and supporting immune function. Among the most studied ω-3 FAs are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are primarily derived from marine sources such as fish oil. These fatty acids exert potent anti-inflammatory effects by influencing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, eicosanoids, and prostaglandins. Additionally, ω-3 FAs promote the resolution of inflammation by generating specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators like resolvins, protectins, and maresins. Their immunomodulatory effects are evident in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses. EPA and DHA enhance the phagocytic capacity of macrophages, improve T-cell function, and modulate B-cell activity. This review critically examines the molecular mechanisms by which ω-3 FAs influence inflammation and immune function, highlighting their therapeutic potential in inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease and cancer. Lastly, recommendations for optimal intake of ω-3 FAs and potential areas for future research are discussed. Keywords: Omega-3 fatty acids; Inflammation; Immune function; Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA); Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
Examining the Professional Knowledge on Ethical Integration of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tools on Higher Education Instructors' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Ignalig Weila O. , De Los Santos Jayson B. , Bauyot Marleonie M.
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the relationship between professional knowledge on ethical integration of artificial intelligence-based tools and attitudes toward artificial intelligence among higher education instructors in Davao City. The research design employed in this study is quantitative, non-experimental, correlational research design with adopted instruments from Celik’s Intelligent TPACK Scale, and Ahmadi Fatalaki and Colleagues’ Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale. The researchers selected 100 higher education instructors through quota sampling technique. The researchers used mean, Pearson-product moment correlation, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze the data. The results showed that professional knowledge on ethical integration of artificial intelligence-based tools and attitude towards artificial intelligence are evident among higher education instructors. Moreover, the researcher found that there is no significant difference in the levels of professional knowledge on ethical integration of artificial intelligence-based tools and attitudes toward artificial intelligence when analyzed by the demographic profile of the respondents. Furthermore, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between professional knowledge on ethical integration of artificial intelligence-based tools and attitudes toward artificial intelligence of the respondents of the study. With these results, further research needs to investigate the particular elements that foster the growth of professional knowledge and positive attitudes on artificial intelligence in the classroom. Studies using longitudinal approach may shed light on how these factors alter as AI technologies advance and spread in educational environments. Qualitative research on the experiences and perspectives of educators may also shed more light on the potential and difficulties associated with integrating AI.
My Choice Of Animals That Start With R
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to embark on a wild adventure into the fascinating world of animals that start with the letter R? Just like a roaring lion commands attention, these creatures will captivate your imagination. From the regal Rhinoceros Beetle with its incredible strength, to the vibrant Rainbow Lorikeet with its kaleidoscope of colors, each animal has its own unique story to tell.
Animals That Mate For Life: Monogamous Animal Species
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you skeptical about the idea of monogamy in the animal kingdom? Well, prepare to be amazed! In this article, we will take you on a journey into the world of animals that mate for life. From reptiles to mammals, birds to other creatures, there are numerous species that exhibit the remarkable trait of forming lifelong partnerships with their chosen mates.
My choice Of Animals That Start With E
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the extraordinary world of animals that start with E? Prepare to be amazed by an eclectic array of creatures, from majestic birds of prey to elusive reptiles, and from colorful amphibians to captivating mammals. Step into the realm of the mighty Eurasian Eagle-Owl, one of the largest owl species on earth, hunting under the moonlight for its prey.
Different Types Of Chickens For Your Backyard Coop
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to embark on the exciting adventure of starting your own backyard chicken coop? Well, get ready, because we’ve got an egg-citing array of chicken breeds for you to choose from! Whether you’re looking for chickens that lay eggs like there’s no tomorrow or agile chickens that can outsmart any predator, we’ve got the perfect options for you.
Animals That Start With L
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Did you know that there is a world of fascinating animals that start with the letter ‘L’? From the lightning-fast Leopard to the graceful Leatherback Sea Turtle, this article will take you on a thrilling journey through the diverse animal kingdom. Imagine yourself in the heart of the African savanna, where the majestic Lion roams, or diving into the depths of the Antarctic region, where the enigmatic Leopard Seal lurks.
Great Hammerhead Shark – Lifestyle, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Dive into the extraordinary world of the Great Hammerhead Shark and uncover its captivating lifestyle and diet. Prepare to be amazed by these magnificent creatures as you explore their intriguing behavior and unique characteristics. With its hammer-shaped head and impressive hunting skills, the Great Hammerhead Shark is a remarkable apex predator that roams coastal waters worldwide.
Text- und Data-Mining vs. KI: Landgericht Hamburg urteilt zur Erstellung eines Trainingsdatensatzes
Authors: Singson Lea
Published: November 2024

Einen Datensatz für KI-Training zu erstellen, fällt unter die urheberrechtliche Ausnahmeregelung für Text- und Data-Mining (TDM), so das Landgericht Hamburg. Im Urteil blieb allerdings die Frage offen, ob das eigentliche KI-Training ebenfalls unter die TDM-Schranke fällt. Für die Formulierung des Nutzungsvorbehalts gab das Gericht indes einige Anhaltspunkte.
Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) – Behaviour, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to dive into the intriguing world of the ocelot? Get ready to uncover the secrets of their lifestyle, diet, and more! In this article, we will take you on a thrilling journey through the life of these elusive and stunning creatures. You’ll learn about their classification and appearance, as well as their range and habitat.
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) – Lifestyle, Diet, and More
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Curious about the captivating lifestyle and dietary habits of the Emu (

Dromaius novaehollandiae

)? Get ready to discover the intriguing world of these magnificent birds as we delve into their fascinating habits, behavior, and nutritional needs. From their impressive height and weight to their remarkable speed, Emus are truly one-of-a-kind creatures.
Carnival of Mathematics #233
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: November 2024

Welcome to the 233rd Carnival of Mathematics! Who can forget 233, the 6th Fibonacci prime? Hey, not all numbers are interesting. Don’t ask me about the smallest positive uninteresting number. You can’t make it interesting with your feeble mind tricks! Anyway, on to the fun. Provers and Shakers The big discovery this month was a new largest known prime number, $2^{136279841} - 1$, as reported by the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search.
Animals That Start With K
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to embark on a journey through the animal kingdom, where you’ll encounter captivating creatures that all share a common initial? Welcome to the world of animals that start with K! From majestic birds to elusive wild cats, this article will introduce you to some of the most intriguing members of the K club. Get ready to learn about the impressive King Cobra, the adorable King Penguin, and the cuddly Koala.
Animals That Start With O
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you curious about animals that start with O? You’ll be amazed by the diverse and fascinating creatures that belong to this category. From the majestic Ostrich, the fastest bird on land, to the mesmerizing Orca, the ultimate predator of the oceans, there is so much to explore.
Animals That Start With S
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary journey into the world of animals that start with S? Get ready to be amazed by the sheer variety and wonder of these creatures. From the mighty Saltwater Crocodile to the elegant Scarlet Macaw, you’ll discover a whole new level of fascination. Picture yourself surrounded by lush rainforests, where the colorful Scaly-Breasted Lorikeet and the enchanting Spix’s Guan roam freely.
KATP channels and cardioprotection
Authors: Taskin Eylem , Samper Natalie , Yang Hua-Qian , Nakamura Tomoe , Ramasamy Ravichandran , Coetzee William
Published: November 2024

This review discusses ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels, which connect intracellular energy metabolism to cellular electrical activity and play crucial roles in various physiological processes, particularly in the pancreas and cardiovascular system. KATP channels open when ATP levels decrease during metabolic stress, such as ischemia, helping to protect the heart from injury by maintaining membrane potential and preventing calcium overload. These channels are found in multiple cell types across the cardiovascular system, influencing vascular tone and cardiac excitability. The review highlights the need for further research into the specific expression of KATP channel subunits in humans and the consequences of ischemic events on their functionality. Additionally, it explores the interplay between glycolysis and KATP channels, suggesting that glycolytic ATP can modulate KATP channel activity while emphasizing the cardioprotective effects during ischemic events. The potential for KATP channel openers (KCOs) as therapeutic agents for ischemic heart disease is noted, particularly in improving outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac procedures. Challenges remain in developing specific KCOs with minimal side effects, but advances in precision medicine may enhance targeted therapies in the future. Overall, KATP channels represent promising targets for enhancing cardiovascular health.
A brief overview of cardioprotective signaling
Authors: Jovanović Aleksandar
Published: November 2024

Cardioprotection is defined as the intrinsic ability of cardiac tissue to withstand challenges like ischemia-reperfusion and different metabolic stresses. Initially observed through ischemic preconditioning, the scope of cardioprotection has expanded to include other inducers of cardioprotective signaling like hypoxia, temperature fluctuations, and many pharmacological agents, suggesting the existence of shared signaling pathways and protective cascades. So far, intracellular signaling factors contributing to cardioprotection include protein kinases, the reperfusion injury salvage kinase (RISK) pathway, the Survivor Activating Factor Enhancement (SAFE) pathway, hypoxia-inducible factor-1a (HIF1a), microRNAs, Connexin 43, and many others. These factors play roles in activating downstream signaling elements and protective genes, enhancing mitochondrial function, and regulating protein expression and cytosolic functions to confer cardioprotection. SUR2A, a regulatory subunit of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, autophagy and mitochondria are highlighted as crucial end-effectors, with mechanisms like regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and activation of KATP channels being pivotal for cardioprotection. Despite advances in understanding these pathways, many aspects of cardioprotection remain to be better understood. It is a particular challenge to further explore therapeutic potentials and, finally, develop clinically viable strategies for cardiac protection.
Implementation of a welding 4.0 welding quality management system explained on real applications in manufacturing and education
Authors: Ivanov Boyan , Wiens Stanislav
Published: November 2024

Discovering savings potentials, ensuring costeffective manufacture and documenting every weld are three requirements, which couldn't be more different. It is precisely in quality assurance and quality management where documentation is increasingly gaining in importance. For welding companies, this entails making a record of the different welding parameters. In conventional work practices, the relevant values are written down by hand. Most of these values are hold values, which are displayed on the machine at the end of the welding process. However, such values do not provide any indications on how the parameters have changed during the welding process. Modern Welding 4.0 systems not only meet almost all requirements for a quality assurance documentation system, but provide much, much more. Welding 4.0 systems record and log all welding parameters on a continuous basis, something, that is becoming mandatory on an increasingly more frequent basis. The data can be used to demonstrate at any time that required parameters have been met and that the weld features the required characteristics as a result. In addition, the recorded data can be used for exact calculations on manufacturing time or material consumption, as well for starting optimization processes and management decisions. The Paper shows and explains the basic principles of Welding 4.0 systems and explains the benefits on real examples from the welding manufacturing and welding education.
A comprehensive review (1963–2024) of environmental psychology: Trends, themes, and future directions
Authors: Yap Chee Kong , Leow Chee Seng
Published: November 2024

Multidisciplinary environmental psychology studies the dynamic link between humans and their natural and manmade settings. This thorough study synthesises 443 works from 1963 to 2024 on topics such as physical surroundings’ effects on behaviour, environmental stressors, pro-environmental behaviour, and applying psychological theories to environmental interactions. This literature is synthesised to identify patterns, themes, and future directions. Growing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development have changed the profession. Green areas have been demonstrated to boost mental health and reduce stress. Nature helps mental exhaustion recuperation. Hospitals and workplaces’ design and structure affect health and productivity. Walkable, green urban development improves citizens’ well-being and promotes sustainable living. Environmental stresses including noise, pollution, and overpopulation harm mental and physical health. Children exposed to noise pollution are more likely to develop cardiovascular illness and cognitive deficits. Anxiety and despair caused by climate change are also becoming more apparent. Pro-environmental behaviour is emphasised, with notions like planned behaviour and community-based social marketing working. Behaviour interventions using social norms and feedback have decreased energy and waste. Personal values-driven intrinsic motivation promotes long-term behavioural change better than extrinsic incentive. Environmental psychology uses surveys, experiments, and mixed-methods research. Virtual and augmented reality provide for environmental simulations and psychological studies. Good health and well-being, excellent education, sustainable cities, responsible consumerism, climate action, and living on land are among the field’s major contributions to the UNSDGs. Environmental psychology will help establish sustainable and healthy settings that correspond with the UNSDGs as environmental issues grow.
Pre-trained models for linking process in data washing machine
Authors: Sajid Bushra , Abu-Halimeh Ahmed , Jakoet Nuh
Published: November 2024

Entity Resolution (ER) has been investigated for decades in various domains as a fundamental task in data integration and data quality. The emerging volume of heterogeneously structured data and even unstructured data challenges traditional ER methods. This research mainly focuses on the Data Washing Machine (DWM). The DWM was developed in the NSF DART Data Life Cycle and Curation research theme, which helps to detect and correct certain types of data quality errors automatically. It also performs unsupervised entity resolution to identify duplicate records. However, it uses traditional methods that are driven by algorithmic pattern rules such as Levenshtein Edit Distances and Matrix comparators. The goal of this research is to assess the replacement of rule-based methods with machine learning and deep learning methods to improve the effectiveness of the processes using 18 sample datasets. The DWM has different processes to improve data quality, and we are currently focusing on working with the scoring and linking processes. To integrate the machine model into the DWM, different pre-trained models were tested to find the one that helps to produce accurate vectors that can be used to calculate the similarity between the records. After trying different pre-trained models, distilroberta was chosen to get the embeddings, and cosine similarity metrics were later used to get the similarity scores, which helped us assess the machine learning model into DWM and gave us closer results to what the scoring matrix is giving. The model performed well and gave closer results overall, and the reason can be that it helped to pick up the important features and helped at the entity matching process.
Intra-Group Financing: Analysis of the Coexistence of the Arm’s Length Principle with the General Anti-Abuse Rules
Authors: Sencar D. , Iervolino R.
Published: November 2024

The deduction of interest expenses for corporate tax purposes has attracted the attention of tax policymakers and multinational enterprises owing to concerns about base erosion and profit shifting. Prior to the transposition by Member States of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive that established a minimum standard, national rules to limit the tax deduction of interest expenses and anti-abuse rules to tackle perceived aggressive tax planning lacked uniformity and consistency at EU level. This resulted in legal disputes, especially in cross-border intra-group financing cases when transfer pricing based on the arm’s length principle is also applied. The Court of Justice of the European Union has set general guidelines and an interpretative framework. However, the opinion of the Advocate General in the X BV case (C-585/22), suggesting a departure from the Lexel case (C-484/19), raises significant concerns. In the authors’ opinion, this approach could lead to an overreaching application of the GAAR even to arrangements subject to the arm’s length principle that, based on economic rationality and substance, is intended to treat in the same way cross-border intra-group and third-party structures and transactions.
REVITALIZING FOREST MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIAN FOREST INDUSTRY POST-COVID-19: EXPECTATIONS FROM YOUNG FORESTERS (A CASE STUDY FROM UNIVERSITY STUDENTS)
Authors: Daniel David Jhon , Yovi Efi Yuliati
Published: November 2024

The global health emergency triggered by COVID-19 has had a significant impact on Indonesia's forestry industry. This study investigates the expectations of young foresters regarding the post-pandemic landscape, exploring various aspects such as industry performance, focus, worker protection, global strategies, and personal views on the industry's future. In conjunction with descriptive statistics, word cloud analysis was employed to identify salient issues drawing substantial attention. Through purposive sampling at a leading forestry university in Indonesia, the study reveals that young foresters perceive the transition towards developing industries based on non-timber forest products and environmental services as potential areas of growth. However, they acknowledge that the timber-based industry has historically been the backbone of Indonesia's forest industry and is likely to maintain its significance as forest management trends toward plantation forestry. Additionally, the study demonstrates the enduring appeal of the forestry sector to the younger generation, positioning it as a valuable entrepreneurial field.
THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL FARMER MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATELY OWNED FORESTS: CASE STUDY IN CIAMIS REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Fauziyah Eva , Afri Awang San , Suryanto Priyono , Achmad Budiman
Published: November 2024

Privately owned forests (POF) play an important role in Indonesia’s social, economic, and environmental spheres. The success of optimizing their roles relies on the traditional management practices carried out by farmers. Therefore, this study aimed to explore POF traditional management by farmers, POF performance, and their influencing factors. Respondents included 170 farmers selected by simple random sampling and key informant. This study was conducted in three villages across Ciamis Regency, West Java, in 2022. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations.  The collected data was tabulated, graphic, categorized, and descriptively analyzed. The results showed that although the knowledge about POF management was constantly developing, not all farmers applied their knowledge. POF management practices were found to be closely related to marital status, farming experience, land area, distance from home, number of parcels, and income. Furthermore, traditional management practices were reflected in POF performance; the higher the management level, the better the performance, and vice versa. Equitability and efficiency were high across all locations; productivity was low, while sustainability was only high in Kalijaya Village. The different conditions of each element of POF, show that although POF might not be optimal in terms of economic contribution, its sustainability provides environmental benefits. This study has many limitations as it only looks at factors within POF farmers that influence POF management and performance.  Further research into external factors that can influence POF performance and encourage an increased economic role for POFs can be explored in more depth
Representaciones rupestres de llamas montadas, llamas caballizadas y caballos en la provincia de San Juan (Centro Oeste Argentino)
Authors: García Alejandro
Published: November 2024

La aparición de llamas montadas es una particularidad del arte rupestre prehispánico de la provincia de San Juan. Durante la conquista y la colonización temprana de la región se representaron caballos a partir de la estructura tradicional utilizada para los camélidos (“llamas caballizadas”), y posteriormente aparecieron diseños más realistas de equinos. En el presente trabajo se reúne toda la información local disponible acerca de estos tres conjuntos (llamas montadas, llamas caballizadas y caballos) y se analizan algunos aspectos relacionados con su distribución, cronología, ubicación. Asimismo, se detallan los atributos que permiten identificar las llamas caballizadas y se propone que, a diferencia de lo sugerido por otros autores, los jinetes que acompañan las representaciones de estas últimas y de los caballos no serían españoles sino indígenas.
ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s2362325x/om5dl3c08
Niveles motivacionales, estrategias de enseñanza y práctica futura de actividad física
Authors: Morata Mariano
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación pretende avanzar en la comprensión de los niveles motivacionales y necesidades psicológicas básicas de alumnos/as y profesores/as durante las clases de educación física de nivel medio, y más precisamente tiene por objetivo identificar la relación existente entre las variables, nivel de importancia que los/las profesores/as otorgan a sus estrategias de enseñanza para satisfacer las necesidades psicológicas básicas en sus alumnos/as (IESNPB), y nivel de satisfacción de las mencionadas necesidades en dichos estudiantes (SNPB). Se trata de una investigación con un diseño descriptivo-correlacional, de tipo extensivo, bivariado y multidimensional, ya que permitió analizar relaciones entre variables a partir de procedimientos cuantitativos; y según su tratamiento temporal el diseño es transversal y la investigación es de tipo aplicada. La información se recabó mediante diferentes cuestionarios autoadministrados para alumnos/as y profesores/as, elaborados específicamente para este estudio y compuestos por ítems correspondientes a diferentes herramientas validadas al contexto español, y respondidos a partir de la escala Likert; siendo una muestra no probabilística con participación voluntaria de 286 estudiantes de nivel secundario y 5 profesores/as a su cargo. Los resultados y principales conclusiones de la investigación manifestaron que la distribución de los porcentajes en los distintos niveles de las variables ISNPB y SNPB, es diferente con valores y tendencias dispares. Por lo cual los datos hallados muestran que los porcentajes de importancia en profesores/as, no se corresponden igualmente con los porcentajes de satisfacción percibida por los/as estudiantes, manifestando así una relación débil y poco significativa entre las variables.
Ejercicio físico para síntomas de estrés y ansiedad durante la pandemia
Authors: Montañez-Romero Miguel Alberto , Rebolledo Roberto , Caro Ana
Published: November 2024

Las enfermedades mentales son una prioridad mundial, dada la carga económica que representan, la transición epidemiológica ha dado pasó a la multimorbilidad de las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles y la supervivencia con discapacidad. El incremento de la actividad física, ha sido recomendada para disminuir los niveles de estrés y ansiedad y aunque estudios han mostrado que el ejercicio, es un factor protector para los trastornos mentales, no se conoce sus efectos como medida de afrontamiento frente a la actual situación, por tanto la investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los efectos del ejercicio físico sobre los síntomas de estrés y ansiedad percibida en individuos de diferentes edades, durante el confinamiento por Covid-19 en la región Caribe Colombiana. Se realizó un estudio transversal en individuos entre 18 a 70 años de diferentes regiones, se empleó un muestreo no probabilístico por bola de nieve para una muestra de 504 participantes, se aplicaron los cuestionarios GPAC, la Escala de Apreciación de Estrés y Cuestionario Estado-Rasgo. Los resultados indicaron que las mujeres presentaron mayor percepción de ansiedad, mientras que los niveles de estrés percibidos fueron bajos; una proporción importante implemento la práctica de actividad física para la mitigación de síntomas de estrés y ansiedad. Se concluye que se presentó una baja percepción de estrés y alta de ansiedad, la actividad física, el uso de redes sociales y los grupos de apoyo fueron las estrategias más empleadas para el afrontamiento de los síntomas de estrés y ansiedad durante el confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID 19.
Der Messias und seine Oligarchen
Authors: Bossow Anja , Müller-Elmau Marie , Schramm Moritz
Published: November 2024

Über Macht, Personenkult und Populismus.
Who Gets to Define Jewish Identity in Germany?
Authors: Mann Itamar , Yona Lihi
Published: November 2024

The German Bundestag is soon expected to vote on a resolution on “protecting Jewish life in Germany” that would tie public funding for culture and science to compliance with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism. While IHRA’s potential in curbing Palestinians’ political speech has been largely studied, another set of problems should warrant additional attention: the definition’s potential to regulate Jewish political identity into a singular version: one that coincides with the state of Israel. In doing so, it gives the state regulatory power to decide on what is, in fact, a burning question within Jewish circles.
EU Asylum Law in the Face of a Paradigm Shift
Authors: Grześkowiak Maciej
Published: November 2024

The contribution looks into what be be termed a paradigm shift in the field of asylum law, decisively away from a focus on the individual and towards harsh, indiscriminate measures, whenever ‘security’ so dictates.
Métodos avanzados de estadística para la investigación en nivel superior: nuevas perspectivas y aplicaciones.
Authors: Ávila Guamán Luis Octavio , Alvarado Ortiz Juan de Jesús , Munayco Vivanco Juan Calixto , Reinoso Ortiz Danny Damian
Published: November 2024

En el ámbito de la educación superior, los métodos avanzados de estadística han emergido como herramientas esenciales para la investigación, aumentando significativamente la capacidad de generar conocimientos precisos y relevantes. Técnicas como el análisis de conglomerados, la regresión multivariante y la minería de datos permiten una interpretación exhaustiva de los datos y el análisis de patrones complejos, resultando en descubrimientos sustanciales en diversas disciplinas. El crecimiento del big data y los avances tecnológicos han intensificado la relevancia de la estadística avanzada, habilitando a los investigadores para aplicar estas metodologías en múltiples campos y obtener información basada en evidencia que enriquezca el conocimiento académico. Este Articulo explora las aplicaciones contemporáneas de los métodos estadísticos avanzados, destacando su impacto en la optimización de resultados y en la toma de decisiones fundamentadas dentro del contexto académico. Se empleó la metodología PRISMA para estructurar el proceso de selección y análisis de estudios relevantes, asegurando un enfoque riguroso y de alta calidad. Los hallazgos revelan que la adopción de técnicas estadísticas avanzadas, incluida la estadística bayesiana, no solo mejora la calidad de los resultados, sino que también permite una exploración más profunda de relaciones complejas, proporcionando a los investigadores herramientas eficaces para abordar la dinámica de fenómenos contemporáneos y contribuyendo a la robustez de las conclusiones académicas.
A Profile of the Contemporary Jesuit: His Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Sheets John R.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The scope, method, and limitations of the essay. The scope: to treat the Jesuit today in the context of the challenges he faces, and to indicate how these challenges can become opportunities for growth. The method: to situate the challenges faced by the Jesuit within those faced by all men of our times, by other Christians, and other religious; then to comment on the particular challenges that belong to him as a Jesuit. The limitations: those of the writer togetherwith those dictated by the scope of the essay, i.e., to give a profile, not a detailed exposition.
"Run That You May Obtain the Prize" : Using St. Paul as a Resource for the Spiritual Exercises
Authors: Stegman Thomas D.
Published: November 2024

The underlying themes of Paul’s writings show a clear congruence with major themes in the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius. In recent years, as scholars have augmented traditional understanding of the texts, the parallels become even more striking. Structuring an entire retreat around these key concepts provides a refreshing perspective, but one that remains true to the dynamics of the Exercises.
Implementasi Lelang Barang Jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah KM.6,5 Cabang Bengkulu
Authors: Asih Tri Utami  , Herlina Yustati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to comprehensively explore the implementation of collateral auctions at Pegadaian Syariah KM.6.5 Bengkulu Branch. Pegadaian Syariah provides financing services based on sharia principles with collateral of valuable goods. When customers fail to repay loans within the specified period, the Islamic pawnshop uses collateral auctions as a last resort to protect the financial rights of the institution. This study analyzes the auction procedures implemented, the obstacles faced, and the impact of auctions on customers. The research method is qualitative descriptive, involving observation, interviews with pawnshops, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that auctions at Islamic pawnshops follow the principles of fairness, transparency, and sharia; however, challenges such as determining optimal prices and customer education are still obstacles that need to be considered.
Conocimiento, aceptación y uso de la medicina alternativa-complementaria en las Unidades de Salud
Authors: Rivadeneira Montalvo Verónica Alejandra , Castellanos Rodríguez Silvia Lorena , Mena Ayala María Belén
Published: November 2024

Tomando en cuenta el reciente reconocimiento de la Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria (MAC) como parte de los Sistemas de Salud en muchos países, su gran importancia cultural y la inmensa necesidad de dar a conocer a los profesionales de salud sus beneficios en la adherencia terapéutica y en el fortalecimiento de la relación médico paciente, se realiza una revisión sistemática que evalúa el conocimiento, aceptación y uso de la medicina alternativa-complementaria en las Unidades de Salud. Objetivo: Establecer el conocimiento, aceptación y uso de la medicina alternativa-complementaria de los profesionales sanitarios en las Unidades de Salud. Metodología: Para cumplir el objetivo de la investigación, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica estructural, siguiéndose un procedimiento minucioso y consistente basado en una búsqueda de selección, revisión e interpretación de publicaciones científicas utilizando bases de datos como Pubmed, TripDatbase, Cochrane, identificando la mejor evidencia científica que respalde a este artículo de revisión. Resultados: se obtuvo información actualizada de publicaciones científicas sobre el conocimiento, aceptación y uso de la medicina alternativa-complementaria en las Unidades de Salud. Se encontró que la MAC potencia la adherencia terapéutica y relación médico paciente y su finalidad es mejorar las condiciones de salud de la población en general.
Caracterización de las aberraciones cromosómicas en el diagnóstico prenatal citogenético.
Authors: Mirón Folgoso Cynara , Esquivel González Maryelis , Álvarez López Ramón , Garcés Ortiz Vivian , Hernández  Reyes Bismar
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. Caracterizar la presentación de las aberraciones cromosómicas en el diagnóstico prenatal citogenético, en la provincia Camagüey. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en los 13 municipios en el periodo de enero 2012 a diciembre 2021. El universo estuvo constituido por 126 gestantes con diagnóstico prenatal citogenético positivo de aberración cromosómica, los datos se obtuvieron de los registros del laboratorio provincial de citogenética y de los centros municipales de genética. Se confeccionó un cuaderno de recogida de datos que constituyó el registro definitivo. Se realizaron medidas descriptivas mediante tablas de correspondencia para reflejar los datos obtenidos. Resultados. Camagüey fue el municipio que más casos aportó. Predominaron los trastornos numéricos. La trisomía 21 fue la más frecuente; la edad materna avanzada fue el factor de riesgo mayor. Conclusiones. El municipio de Camagüey presentó más aberraciones cromosómicas, a predominio de las numéricas destacándose el Síndrome   Down, las gestantes con edad materna avanzada fueron las más incidentes. Los casos de novo predominaron sobre los heredados.
Palabras clave: Aberración cromosómica; Diagnóstico prenatal citogenético; Trisomías; Factor de riesgo; Casos novo.