bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF LATIN AMERICAN SCHOOL AND EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGISTS IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Authors: Souza Marilene Proença Rebello de , Leirner Thomas Goldenstein , Thomaz Vinicius Vilar Martinez
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This research aims to contribute to the topic of psychologists training to work in the educational field in Latin America. To this end, academic articles published in open access Latin American journals from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed. In this way, 54 journals were identified and, of these, 32 published articles about the psychologists’ training (N=238). Of this set, 15 magazines published articles about the psychologists’ work in the educational field (N=39), analyzed based on the following axes: Latin American political, social and cultural context; training proposals, as well as the challenges to be faced to improve the quality of this training. It is considered that the current training model focuses on the articulation between science and profession, as well as, in the case of School and Educational Psychology, the ethical-political commitment of training to education, social inclusion and confronting social inequalities in Latin America.
Perceptions related to the layout of Visual Abstracts among physicians and medical students
Authors: Portugal Pedro Cesana , Moura-Neto José A.
Published: December 2024

Abstract Introduction: Visual Abstract is a visual summary of the most relevant information from a scientific article, presented as an infographic. Despite the growing use of Visual Abstracts by journals around the world, studies evaluating their components to guide their development remain scarce. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to identify the aesthetic perceptions of Visual Abstracts components by physicians and medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using a virtual questionnaire sent via email to a convenience sample comprising physicians and medical students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, with means and standard deviation or median and interquartile range, depending on the type of the variable distribution. Categorical variables are presented in absolute and relative numbers. Result: The research sample consisted mainly of medical students (65%), who were female (57.2%), with a median age of 23.5 years (IQR 21–42.25). The majority of respondents declared no prior knowledge on Visual Abstracts (61.7%). Of the analyzed variables, preferences included icons (56.7%), in a monochrome style (36.7%), second-dimensional (81.1%), and moderately detailed layout (56.7%), using the “original” color (91.7%), and structured in IMRaD format (73.9%). Conclusion: Several visual components influence the aesthetic perception of physicians and medical students regarding Visual Abstracts, with particular emphasis on textual objectivity, clarity of colors, and the use of icons.
Percepções relacionadas ao layout de Visual Abstracts por médicos e estudantes de medicina
Authors: Portugal Pedro Cesana , Moura-Neto José A.
Published: December 2024

Resumo Introdução: O Visual Abstract corresponde a uma síntese visual das informações mais relevantes, apresentadas como infográfico, de um artigo científico. Apesar da utilização crescente de Visual Abstracts por periódicos no mundo, ainda há escassez de estudos que avaliem os elementos que os compõem para orientar sua elaboração. Objetivo: O objetivo principal deste estudo é identificar as percepções estéticas dos componentes de Visual Abstracts por médicos e estudantes de medicina. Métodos: Estudo transversal, por meio da aplicação de questionário virtual enviado por e-mail para uma amostra de conveniência formada por médicos e estudantes de medicina. Dados analisados por estatística descritiva, utilizando-se médias e desvio-padrão ou mediana e intervalo interquartil, a depender do tipo de distribuição da variável. Variáveis categóricas apresentadas em números absolutos e relativos. Resultado: A amostra da pesquisa foi composta principalmente por estudantes de medicina (65%), do sexo feminino (57,2%), com mediana de idade de 23,5 (IIQ 21-42,25). A maioria dos respondentes declarou desconhecimento prévio sobre Visual Abstracts (61,7%). Das variáveis analisadas, foram preferidos ícones (56,7%), no estilo monocromático (36,7%), em 2a dimensão (81,1%), e layout com detalhamento moderado (56,7%), cor “original” (91,7%) e estruturado IMRD (73,9%). Conclusão: Diversos componentes visuais influenciam a percepção estética de médicos e estudantes de medicina em relação aos Visual Abstracts, com destaque para a objetividade textual, clareza das cores e a utilização de ícones.
Retention preferences and protocols of Brazilian orthodontists: a cross-sectional study
Authors: MACHADO Daniel Gonçalves , SILVA Daniella de Oliveira da , GURGEL Júlio de Araújo , MENDONÇA Raphael Dutra de Resende , COTRIN Paula , FREITAS Karina Maria Salvatore , VALARELLI Fabrício Pinelli , PINZAN-VERCELINO Célia Regina Maio
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the orthodontic retention protocols used by Brazilian orthodontists. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 693 orthodontists who answered a web-based questionnaire with 22 questions regarding the participants’ characteristics, their retainers’ prescriptions, follow-up duration, and appliance fabrication. Results: A 20.84% response rate was recorded. Most orthodontists reported working in private dental offices (94.7%), and female practitioners comprised 59.9% of the respondents. The mean age of the orthodontists was 41.05 years, and the mean time practicing as an orthodontist was 11.28 years. For the maxillary arch, most orthodontists (57.9%) declared to use the Hawley retainer, and for the mandibular arch, 49.1% use the bonded retainer. Regarding the retention phase duration, 85.6% recommend using a permanent retainer for the mandibular arch; and for the maxillary arch, 36.2% recommended using it for 1 to 2 years. The main reason that led orthodontists to choose a retention design was related to the initial malocclusion characteristics (72.9%), and the most mentioned explanation for choosing the retainer type and protocol was clinical experience (44.5%). Most orthodontists (85.3%) would like to have access to general guidelines/protocols for retention procedures after orthodontic treatment. Conclusions: According to the answers, retention protocols varied among Brazilian orthodontists. Brazilian orthodontists preferred to use a Hawley retainer in the maxillary arch and a fixed straight retention bonded from canine to canine (3x3) in the mandibular arch.
Three-dimensional assessment of mandibular asymmetry in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate at different growth stages: a cross-sectional study
Authors: AZEREDO Thaís de Lima , FREITAS Laíze Rosa Pires , SOARES Rodrigo Villamarim , OLIVEIRA Dauro Douglas , VISCONTI Maria Augusta , VILLORIA Eduardo Murad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The early diagnosis of mandibular asymmetry (MA) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) can contribute to its treatment. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and the extent of MA in UCLP patients at different growth stages. Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of 47 UCLP patients were included, and divided into two groups (prepubertal stage and pubertal stage). The mandibular ramus height (Co-Go), mandibular body length (Go-Me), total mandibular length (Co-Me), gonial angle (CoGoMe), the volume of the mandibular condyles, and lateral chin deviation were evaluated. The cleft side (CS) and noncleft side (NCS) were compared using the paired t-test for dependent samples. Chin deviation and its possible association with specific sides were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney and Fisher’s Exact tests, respectively. The significance level was set at 5%. Results: Comparison of CS and NCS revealed that in prepubertal stage, Co-Me was shorter (105.5 ± 5.7 mm; p = 0.036) in the CS, and that in pubertal stage, Co-Go was lower (46 ± 6 mm; p= 0.004) and Go-Me was greater (78.5 ± 5.8 mm; p = 0.026) in the CS. In both growth stages, a significant association (p< 0.05) was observed between the side to which the chin has deviated and the CS. Conclusions: Although patients with UCLP in the prepubertal and pubertal stages presented significant measurements revealing MA, only Co-Go in the pubertal stage showed a clinically relevant difference. This specific result indicates that MA must be monitored during patients’ growth.
Um sonho teórico-crítico de (meta)ficção: ou “como compreender essa doideira?”
Authors: Nóbrega Caio Antônio , Azerêdo Genilda
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Este artigo propõe uma análise do romance Sonho de uma noite de verão, de Adriana Falcão (2007), uma obra que se revela como uma releitura paródica da famosa peça de William Shakespeare com o mesmo título. Busca-se investigar a natureza intrinsecamente metaficcional desse romance, ressaltando que sua característica paródica já o insere no universo da literatura reflexiva ou metaficcional. Introduz-se a expressão (meta)ficção teórico-crítica para categorizar esse romance, considerando o substancial entrelaçamento do discurso ficcional com discursos provenientes da teoria e crítica literária. Na análise, três desdobramentos metaficcionais são objeto de discussão: a estruturação da narrativa e sua natureza ficcional; o tratamento ao gênero dramático comédia e o resgate do metateatro shakespeariano, com reverberações que iluminam a prática paródica do romance em estudo. Como resultado, observa-se que, por um lado a (meta)ficção teórico-crítica confere ao romance uma maior complexidade e desafio interpretativo, e, por outro, ela orienta o leitor ao longo da narrativa, servindo como uma ferramenta para desenvolver sua habilidade interpretativa. O romance proporciona, mais especificamente, uma compreensão substancial dos meandros da criação literária, do legado cômico de Shakespeare e das práticas paródicas contemporâneas.
José de Alencar e Machado de Assis: a busca do romance
Authors: Werkema Andréa Sirihal
Published: December 2024

RESUMO José de Alencar e Machado de Assis são romancistas fundamentais para a literatura brasileira oitocentista; no entanto, qual seria a concepção de romance que guiava os dois autores? O texto busca examinar passagens dos dois autores que apontam para uma preocupação com o gênero do romance em sua época.
Filhos de mulheres escravizadas: César de Lacerda, Machado de Assis e Os mistérios sociais
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Em 1859, a peça Os mistérios sociais, de César de Lacerda, recebeu parecer negativo do Conservatório Dramático Brasileiro. Dois anos depois, Machado de Assis reiterou os argumentos negativos do parecer anterior, mas liberou a peça para encenação. O protagonista do drama é um liberto, filho de uma mulher escravizada, sendo sua condição a causa da proibição original. Examinam-se as reações à proibição e posterior aprovação da obra, assim como sua relação com dramas nacionais em que estão presentes os temas de mães escravizadas e os reflexos sobre a liberdade de seus filhos na sociedade escravista brasileira.
O danado do Machado
Authors: Góes Fred , Senna Marta de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O artigo explora uma faceta inusitada na ficção de Machado de Assis, especificamente num conto de 1874, “Um dia de entrudo”, recorrendo, nessa exploração, a algumas crônicas do autor, todas posteriores ao conto. Surpreendemos um Machado “folião”, muito distante da sobriedade habitual, produzindo uma narrativa absolutamente “carnavalizada”, no sentido bakhtiniano.
Showing the Ropes: Race, Objects, and Abolitionism in Sérgio Bianchi’s Quanto vale ou é por quilo? and Machado de Assis’ “Pai contra mãe”
Authors: Almeida Pedro Lopes de
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Having premiered in 2005, the film Quanto Vale Ou É Por Quilo? is Sérgio Bianchi's creative adaptation of Machado de Assis' short story “Pai Contra Mãe” (published in Relíquias da Casa Velha, 1906). In the film, Bianchi unravels two parallel plots, each taking place in a different historical period. In this paper, I will address the relationship between Sérgio Bianchi's film and Machado de Assis' short story, focusing on the material elements that create a symbolic portal between the world of Machado and that of Bianchi. I am especially interested in how artifacts of the pre-abolition society are paralleled by artifacts in contemporary Rio de Janeiro. These relationships, which emerge through my reading of Bianchi's film, complicate common ideas about historical continuities and ruptures in everyday life in that city. I argue that these objects are themselves interpreters of Brazil in the sense that they create, organize, and transform meaning around them. I find, in particular, an engagement between the rope of the short story and the police cars of the film, pointing toward a critique of the police apparatus as an afterlife of slavery, but also a controversial and complex critique of the “nonprofit economy” and the maintenance of structural inequalities. These networks of meaning, I propose, only become entirely visible once we understand Bianchi's film as a mode of dialogue with Machado de Assis' story.
La recepción de Bolaño en China: la construcción de un “icono cultural” bajo la guía del paratexto
Authors: Zhou Yujie
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN En las últimas dos décadas, la obra del escritor chileno Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) ha adquirido un notable impacto internacional, emergiendo como un destacado exponente de la “nueva literatura mundial” tras su fallecimiento. Este estudio se centra en la difusión de las traducciones de Bolaño al chino y en cómo los mediadores culturales - incluidos editores, traductores, académicos y críticos- emplean los paratextos para configurar la imagen de Bolaño como un “icono cultural” en China. Se exploran los procesos de selección, traducción, diseño editorial y promoción, subrayando el papel crucial de los paratextos en la mediación cultural y su impacto en la recepción de la literatura extranjera. Además, se investiga cómo los lectores chinos, a través de estos elementos paratextuales, establecen nuevas conexiones y resonancias con la literatura latinoamericana, que ha permanecido distante del ámbito chino durante muchos años.
Le problème des origines de la littérature brésilienne : un bref remaniement historico-stylistique
Authors: Couto Elvis
Published: December 2024

RÉSUMÉ Cet article vise à remanier un ensemble assez conventionnel de notions et de concepts généralement présents dans l’historiographie et dans la critique nationale concernant la genèse et la constitution de la littérature brésilienne. Partant d’une position révisionniste et employant une méthodologie à la fois historique et stylistique, nous menons à bien une remise en place du rôle de l’abée José de Anchieta dans l’établissement d’une culture littéraire pourvue de traits singuliers.
Post-Colonialism and Sci-Fi as Pedagogy: Film as a Vehicle for Understanding
Authors: Kassab Hanna Samir
Published: December 2024

Abstract Post-Colonialism has proved to be challenging for students studying the Global South especially in the United States. Books like Edward Said’s Orientalism have proved difficult to read. Bringing in Sci-Fi movies would assist students in their search for understanding. This article hopes to illustrate the Post-Colonial themes in three movies: Soylent Green, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, and Planet of the Apes. These movies discuss the process of colonisation and decolonisation: invasion, domination, exploitation, self-governance, and then revitalisation. The movie Planet of the Apes shows the process of colonialisation through dehumanisation. For instance, the character Taylor is given the name ‘Bright Eyes’, a name you give to a pet. Here, the colonizer alters the environment, culture, beliefs, and identity of the colonized through a process of dehumanisation. Similarly, in the movie Invasion of the Body Snatchers, humans must join the alien race as a way to advance themselves. This ‘civilization process’ is the justification for colonisation and leads to the destruction of earth’s entire indigenous population by destroying their identity. Lastly, Soylent Green is about the recovery of self, exercising cultural revitalisation through ceremony. Specific scenes that display this is the sharing of a meal using ingredients from a past life as well as Saul’s assisted suicide. Recalling the past in this manner helps to find, and then retain, an identity ostensibly lost to changes in power relations brought on by colonialisation. Thorn, the main character, then exposes the fact that soylent, the main food supply for the poor, is human meat. Hence, revitalisation and resistance are tied together, as working to recover a lost identity is a clear threat to the prevailing Eurocentric order. Thus, bringing in Sci-Fi movies might help facilitate the process of teaching Post-Colonial perspectives.
Beyond Science Fiction: Magical Realism as an Approach to Literature in International Relations
Authors: Costa Karla Resende da , Mesquita Luisa Davi Oliveira de
Published: December 2024

Abstract The importance of works of science fiction to scholars of International Relations has already been established by discussions pertaining to its pedagogical value, its value as a study object and even its value as a constitutive aspect of world politics. In this article, we argue that it is equally important to give attention to works of magical realism in IR, especially because magical realism blurs the boundaries between literary and genre fiction, posing a constructive challenge to the different ways literature is either considered art or mere entertainment. By relaying the deep connection between magical realism and its birthplace, Latin America, we use One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel García Márquez, and The House of Spirits, by Isabel Allende, to illustrate how magical realist pieces can serve as reflections of Latin American sensibilities and therefore provide relevant insights for the scholar of IR.
Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
Authors: Oliveira Gilberto Carvalho de
Published: December 2024

Abstract Relying on the so-called IR aesthetic turn and taking advantage of the critical and epistemic qualities of cinema, this article explores how some Brazilian science fiction (SF) films offer a sensitive and reflective interpretation of Brazil and its place in the world, which should be valued in the study of international politics. Within this proposal, the article analyses four emblematic movies from the scarce historiography of Brazilian SF cinema – O Quinto Poder (1962), Os Cosmonautas (1962), Brasil Ano 2000 (1969), and ‘Bacurau’ (2019) – in order to identify to what extent they resulted in the reproduction or reinforcement of more conventional understandings and consensual representations of international politics, or conversely exposed, questioned and/or criticised dominant representations of Brazil and its place in the world. The analytical category of ‘worlding’ is borrowed from post-colonial thinking to designate the process by which filmmakers construct or deconstruct the imaginaries that make Brazilian reality intelligible, locally and globally. As the article aims to show, the way Brazil is worlded in these SF films contributes to amplify important debates and encourage critical thinking on issues that inform the way Brazil and its place in the world is interpreted by its own cultural agents and artists. The article also shows that the epistemological move suggested by the IR aesthetic turn and the concept of worlding provide a more nuanced lens that provides interpretations of Brazil and to some extent of international politics that are more locally rooted and therefore richer than those that distant and western-centred orthodox IR theories can allow.
The Development of Chinese and Cuban Science Fiction in Comparative Perspective: From Colonialism to Revolution and Beyond
Authors: Barbosa Laura Pimentel
Published: December 2024

Abstract This essay explores the literary genre of science fiction as a tool for historical and political analysis, focusing specifically on the development and transformation of the genre in China and Cuba. Through an examination of the uses and themes of science fiction literature in these countries, we can gain a deeper understanding of how Enlightenment ideas and socialist ideals merged with nationalist aspirations for independence and development. Given the major socialist revolutions that took place in both China and Cuba, our essay compares the development of science fiction in these nations, exploring how the genre was employed to promote societal projects and the challenges faced in implementing them. In the latter part of the essay, we analyse two contemporary novels that reflect on these revolutions – Chan Koonchung’s The Fat Years and Eric Mota’s Habana Underguater – examining the values of independence, revolution and progress that inspired them. Our focus will be on how these stories articulate the promises and disappointments of their respective revolutions, the impact of the ‘new man’ concept on the quest for individuality, and the collective memory of revolutionary experiences.
Tropical Utopia, Tropical Dystopia: Global South Science Fiction and Critical Approaches to International Politics
Authors: Barasuol Fernanda , Rodrigues Thiago , Borne Thiago
Published: December 2024

Abstract There has been a growing interest within the field of International Relations inusing popular culture, especially Sci-Fi, to think about and teach International Relations. However, what the Sci-Fi IR authors have drawn from is quite limited, consisting of movies, shows, and novels produced in the Global North. When it comes to the triptych ‘Sci-Fi/IR/Global South’ the availability of analytical material is scarce. That is the gap this Special Issue hopes to address. In this introductory essay, we would like to suggest that both theory and science fiction, despite their differences, can provide important thinking spaces for the broadening of our understanding of current issues and the conception of alternative futures. To that end, we begin by briefly describing the evolution of Sci-Fi as a genre, emphasizing its connections to historical contexts and Eurocentric perceptions. We follow by introducing some trends in Global South Science Fiction and end with an analysis of some issues at the intersection of IR and SF. We also use this last section as an opportunity to introduce the articles included in the special issue.
“Plano Prudente”: um projeto paulista de combate ao câncer para o Brasil, 1934-1954
Authors: Messora Elder Al Kondari , Mota André
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este artigo investiga as estratégias de Antônio Prudente na concepção de uma iniciativa destinada a combater o câncer em todo o território nacional, com base em sua experiência no estado de São Paulo. Para isso, adotamos uma abordagem que combina produção historiográfica com análise de fontes primárias, abrangendo o período entre 1934 e 1954, desde a fundação da Associação Paulista de Combate ao Câncer até a nomeação de Prudente como diretor do Serviço Nacional do Câncer. O estudo destaca as disputas entre os cancerologistas da União e de São Paulo, evidenciando a singularidade da proposta paulista na política anticâncer, marcada pela associação a ideais liberais e pelo sentimento de “paulistanidade” que a permeia.
The “Prudente Plan:” a São Paulo plan for the fight against cancer in Brazil, 1934-1954
Authors: Messora Elder Al Kondari , Mota André
Published: December 2024

Abstract This article investigates the strategies employed by Antônio Prudente to develop an initiative aimed at combating cancer throughout Brazil, based on his experience in the state of São Paulo. The approach used in the analysis draws on both the historiographical literature and primary sources, focusing on the period from 1934, when the São Paulo Association for the Fight against Cancer was founded, to 1954, when Prudente was appointed director of the National Cancer Service. The study highlights the disputes between cancerologists from the Union and São Paulo, highlighting the uniqueness of the São Paulo proposal, marked by a combination of liberal ideals and the sentiment of “Paulistaness.”
Vacinação antivariólica na província do Paraná, 1853-1863
Authors: Dolinski João Pedro
Published: December 2024

Resumo
Profilaxis urbana frente al brote de cólera en Arica, Chile, 1886-1888
Authors: Zúñiga Pablo Chávez
Published: December 2024

Resumen El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el brote de cólera que se produjo en la ciudad de Arica, situada en la frontera norte de Chile-Perú, a finales de la década de 1880. El estudio se enfoca en el impacto que generan las epidemias en la sociedad, los diagnósticos médicos y la rápida propagación del contagio. Se aborda la creación de una institucionalidad local para enfrentar la emergencia sanitaria y las políticas para evitar la llegada de la afección al puerto. Basándonos en la literatura especializada, la prensa ariqueña y la documentación del Archivo Histórico Vicente Dagnino, concluimos que el brote de cólera activó una serie de mecanismos político-sanitarios que transformaron las prácticas de higiene pública y privada.
A revisão integrativa nos estudos das políticas públicas educacionais: potencialidades e aplicabilidade do método
Authors: Alvarenga Eldaronice Queiroz de , Batista Maria Clarice Lima , Niitsuma Eyleen Nabyla Alvarenga , Oliveira Rosimar de Fátima
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as possibilidades do uso da revisão integrativa como método que analisa e sintetiza revisões de literatura no campo da educação e, também, propor um protocolo que demonstra a possibilidade de aplicar essa metodologia em um estudo das políticas públicas educacionais. A investigação buscou responder se o método da revisão integrativa é aplicável nas pesquisas realizadas nesse campo. Com esse fim, utilizou-se a revisão narrativa com mapeamento da literatura na perspectiva qualitativa. A investigação mostra que a revisão integrativa, quando apoiada em protocolos apropriados ao objeto da pesquisa, constitui-se como um método aplicável às pesquisas do campo das políticas educacionais.
The teacher made of rice: feeding and belonging among children from a rural school in Maranhão (Brazil)
Authors: Sousa Emilene Leite de , Brito John Jamerson da Silva , Monteiro Karla Bianca Freitas de Souza
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The keynote of this article is the relation between feeding and belonging to the countryside, described by children from Dom Marcelino School. Using food language, the children build strategies of belonging, reinforcing their rural identity, opposing the agenda of their own school through its curriculum, teachers and practices. In the children's narratives there are the categories school food and home food, demonstrating a continuum in their diet at both places. Through the foods and the rhetoric created about them, the children get to solve traditional dichotomies like those engendered between home/farm and farm/school. This was revealed to us through observation, drawings and conversation circles, which were the methodological signposts of this research.
Literary literature in pedagogy courses: where is EJA?
Authors: Miguel José Carlos , Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da , Leal Luciana Ferreira , Moraes Agnes Iara Domingos
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This paper presents data from a documental and bibliographic study that analyzes the offering of specific courses related to literary literature in the field of youth and adult education (EJA) in the curricula of three public universities located in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná and São Paulo. The courses do not present, in their Political-Pedagogical Projects, specific subjects whose titles refer directly or nominally to EJA or its target audience. The vast majority do not address the issue of young people and adults in the disciplines related to literary literature. This implies a gap in terms of literary literature in the training of pedagogues. Pedagogy, as far as teaching in school education is concerned, legally qualifies students to act also in EJA, which has curricular specificities, including in terms of contents and methodologies, due to the age groups covered by this modality.
Foucault e a educação especial: por entre discursos de professores que ensinam ciências em uma cidade do nordeste paraense
Authors: Nascimento Anderson Thiago do , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Analisamos os discursos subjetivos de dez professores de ciências do 6º ao 9º ano, partindo dos conceitos de subjetividade, governamento, biopoder, norma e normalização para problematizar as políticas educacionais inclusivas. Esta pesquisa qualitativa toma forma com base nas teorizações pós-críticas, ancoradas na perspectiva foucaultiana, tendo como instrumento para a constituição das informações entrevistas semiestruturadas. A responsabilidade do sucesso ou fracasso da inclusão foi algo atribuído ao professor, e percebemos também que os discursos de governamento estão sendo direcionados aos professores em formação e aos que já atuam, para que venham a assumir e realizar a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência na rede básica de ensino. Por fim, observou-se nos discursos dos entrevistados que a estratégia da normalização é assumida pelos professores e instituições escolares por meio da implementação de aulas de apoio e de profissionais que realizam o atendimento especializado.
Aprendizaje y cultura democrática en la escuela: abordaje teórico y metodológico
Authors: Patiño Ramiro Gastón Lobatón
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN Este artículo examina el aprendizaje de la democracia y las dimensiones necesarias para promover una cultura democrática en la escuela. Para alcanzar este propósito se utilizó el método crítico-hermenéutico. A partir del estudio de la literatura especializada sobre pedagogía de la democracia, didáctica política, estudios sobre ciudadanía y la cultura escolar, se caracterizan las contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas con relación al aprendizaje de la democracia. Los principales resultados son: El aprendizaje de la democracia es la adquisición de capacidades y habilidades cognitivas, emocionales, sociales y éticas, a través del cual los estudiantes pueden comprender el orden democrático y activa su disposición a participar en la vida social y escolar. La cultura democrática en la escuela requiere para su promoción de cuatro dimensiones, que se complementan entre sí, ellas son: la dimensión axiológica y ética, la dimensión institucional, la dimensión curricular, metodológica y didáctica y la dimensión de las interacciones.
Risk, innovation, and culture effects on industrial symbiosis: An ecological perspective analysis
Authors: Escandon-Barbosa Diana , Paramo Jairo Salas , Diaz Jaime Segura
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT One of the significant concerns of government institutions in Europe and America is implementing policies to reduce industrial waste. Examples of these actions are carried out by organizations such as the European Economic Community and the Washington State Department of Commerce, which have supported several initiatives related to industrial symbiosis. These described conditions make the development of studies necessary to allow knowledge of factors that affect the implementation of actions related to industrial symbiosis and the characteristics of the contexts in which it develops. Thus, this research aims to identify factors such as overall risk, innovation orientation, and green culture and their role in implementing industrial symbiosis processes. A hierarchical logistic regression model is made to accomplish this purpose. This technique allows for analyzing the importance of innovation orientation and green cultures, such as their moderate roles in overall risk and industrial symbiosis. The results show that the success of implementing industrial symbiosis significantly influences both innovation orientation and green culture.
Identification of barriers to reverse logistics of organic waste: a literature review considering the stakeholder Public Entities
Authors: Lopes Maria Regina Viana , Maciel Fabíola Domingues , Estumano Eva da Conceição , Fernandes Reimison Moreira , Nagata Verônica de Menezes Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Abstract This research aimed to identify the barriers to reverse logistics (RL) of organic solid waste for the stakeholder Public Entities in the literature. We adopted a systematic literature review strategy using the Scopus and Web of Science databases, employing the PRISMA method. In total, 34 articles were identified, including 14 barriers related to Public Entities. The results of this study contribute originally to the field as this is the first research to identify and discuss in-depth the barriers to RL of organic waste related to Public Entities, paving the way for empirical research and the development of this field of study. Additionally, it provides practical contributions for public policies and private sector actions to be addressed in an integrated manner to overcome these barriers.
Inclusion of covariables in genome-wide selection models for prediction accuracy
Authors: Peixoto Leonardo de Azevedo , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo , Teodoro Larissa Pereira Ribeiro , Cruz Cosme Damião , Bhering Leonardo Lopes
Published: December 2024

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate models using the significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) detected by marker-assisted selection and genome-wide association, as a fixed effect in the models commonly used in genome-wide selection for F2 population, in comparison with models using all SNPs. For all models, the Bayesian ridge regression method was used. Comparisons between the models were carried out to evaluate the phenotypic and genotypic prediction ability, phenotypic accuracy, selection gain, coincidence index, and processing time. Both methods failed to accurately identify true quantitative trait loci (QTL). The selection based only in the QTL identified by the studied methods elected individuals of low genetic value. The use of a genome-wide selection model – with the significant SNPs found by the genome-wide association as a fixed effect, and the remaining SNPs as a random effect – was the suitable strategy to select superior individuals with high accuracy. The introduction of QTL already described for a given trait into the genome-wide selection model allows of the selection of superior individuals with greater precision.
Impact of milk fat source and level on the productive performance of suckling goat kids
Authors: Oliveira Neto Antônio Paulo de , Rodrigues Marcelo Teixeira , Oliveira Tadeu Silva
Published: December 2024

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the food intake, nutrient digestibility, and weight gain of female suckling goat kids fed with goat and cow milk with different levels of fat. Thirty-two crossbred goats in the suckling phase were distributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement, in a completely randomized design. Two sources of fat (goat and cow milk) and two levels of fat addition to milk (3.5 and 7.0%) were evaluated for 97 days in eight replicates. Dry matter intake was affected by milk source and fat levels. The highest nutrient intake was observed with goat milk with 7.0% fat. Crude protein intake was affected only by fat source due to the greater presence of protein in goat milk, whereas crude fat intake was affected only by fat levels. The average daily gain was higher for goat kids that ingested milk with 7.0% fat. The source of fat did not affect nutrient digestibility, but the levels of fat influenced dry matter digestibility. The inclusion of 7.0% fat in milk increases the weight gain of suckling goat kids without affecting fat digestibility. Fat from goat milk increases weight at weaning possibly due to a higher energy intake.
Sampling methods for insect pests in wheat grains stored in bulk
Authors: Garcia Luiz Cláudio , Sartori Bruno Francisco , Dolato João Eduardo , Bortolotto Orcial Ceolin , Gonçalves Daniel Ruiz Potma , Slusarz João Francisco
Published: December 2024

Abstract The objective of this work was to compare methods of sampling insect pests in wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains stored in bulk. The data were collected in three agricultural seasons (2012, 2016, and 2020), 90 days after phosphine fumigation, in 10 replicates. Three treatments were evaluated: pitfall traps, manual probe, and pneumatic probe. During the entire evaluation period, the manual probe showed an inferior performance in sampling live insect pests. The pneumatic probe is more efficient for the collection of maize weevils (Sitophilus zeamais), and the pitfall trap, for capturing the rusty grain beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus).
Eco-epidemiological analysis of Rickettsia parkeri in domestic dogs and Amblyomma ovale ticks in the Atlantic rainforest of Northeast Brazil
Authors: Albuquerque Michellin Pereira de , Horta Mauricio Claudio , Melo Daniele Rosa Xavier de , Takeda Gabriela Akemi Cardoso Gagliardi , Arraes-Santos Ana Isabel , Martins Thiago Fernandes , Pinter Adriano
Published: December 2024

Abstract In Brazil, spotted fever (SF) is caused by two species of Rickettsia, both of which are transmitted by Amblyomma ticks: Rickettsia rickettsii, which results in severe and often fatal cases, and Rickettsia parkeri, which causes a mild illness. This study focused on R. parkeri in Amblyomma ovale ticks from the Maciço de Baturité region, Ceará, Northeast Brazil, an area endemic for SF with mild symptoms. We examined 60 domestic dogs with access to the forest for ticks and Rickettsia seroprevalence. A landscape analysis was conducted in all forest patches within 2–10 km from the main forest edge. In total, 125 A. ovale ticks were collected from 30 dogs (50%). DNA from 65 ticks was tested using genus-specific Rickettsia primers. Three (4.6%) tick specimens tested positive for R. parkeri while the Rickettsia seroprevalence among the dogs was 55% (33/60). A probable occurrence of Rickettsia transmission was observed in the fragmented Atlantic rainforest, which has 1,019 ha of preserved land and 50.6 km of perimeter border. The land's characteristics allow for semi-domiciled dogs to access forest fragments, where A. ovale ticks are commonly present. Infected ticks may parasitize the dogs, which then transport the ticks into homes, potentially transmitting SF-causing bacteria to humans.
Prevalence of HPV infection and anal and cervical cytological abnormalities in transgender people at a referral service in Vitória, Espírito Santo state, Brazil, between 2018 and 2021
Authors: Costa Franco Luís Salume , Boldrini Neide Aparecida Tosato , Caldeira Caroline Simões , Ferrugini Carolina Loyola Prest , Volpini Lays Paula Bondi , Saldanha Fenísia Gabrielle Carvalho , Soares Lucas Delboni , Miranda Angelica Espinosa
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HPV and cytological alterations in the transgender population and contribute to the development of public policies. Methods A descriptive study was conducted in a transgender outpatient clinic in Vitória, Espírito Santo state, between 2018 and 2021. Data were collected through interviews and information from medical records. Anogenital samples were collected for HPV, trichomoniasis, gonococcus and chlamydia testing, cytology. Results Of the 110 participants, 60.9% identified as men and 34.5% as women. The overall prevalence of HPV was 58.3%, being higher in women (48.1%). Among men, cervical HPV was positive in 38%, and anal HPV in 25%, with cytological abnormalities found in 9.5%. Abnormal anal cytology was observed in 23.5% of women. Other sexually transmitted infections: chlamydia (4.1%), trichomoniasis (12.5%) and no cases of gonorrhea. Conclusion HPV is a prevalent infection with risks for cytological abnormalities in the transgender population, and further studies on prevalence and impacts on sexual health are needed to support screening and prevention policies.
Prevalência da infecção pelo HPV e de alterações citológicas anais e cervicais em pessoas transgênero em um serviço de referência em Vitória no Espírito Santo entre 2018 e 2021
Authors: Costa Franco Luís Salume , Boldrini Neide Aparecida Tosato , Caldeira Caroline Simões , Ferrugini Carolina Loyola Prest , Volpini Lays Paula Bondi , Saldanha Fenísia Gabrielle Carvalho , Soares Lucas Delboni , Miranda Angelica Espinosa
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a prevalência do HPV e de alterações citológicas na população transgênero e contribuir para a criação de políticas públicas. Métodos Estudo descritivo conduzido em ambulatório transgênero em Vitória/ES, entre 2018 e 2021. O dados foram obtidos através de entrevista e informações de prontuário. Coletaram-se amostras anogenitais para a pesquisa de HPV, tricomoníase, gonococo e clamídia, e citologia. Resultados Dos 110 participantes, identificaram-se como homens e mulheres, respectivamente, 60,9% e 34,5%. Encontrou-se prevalência geral de HPV de 58,3%, sendo maior em mulheres (48,1%). Em homens, HPV cervical foi positivo em 38%, e anal em 25%, com alterações citológicas em 9,5%. Mulheres com citologias anais alteradas foram 23,5%. Outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis: clamídia (4,1%), tricomoníase (12,5%) e nenhum caso de gonorreia. Conclusão O HPV é uma infecção prevalente e com riscos para alterações citológicas na população transgênero, sendo necessários mais estudos de prevalência e de impactos na saúde sexual, para basear políticas de rastreamento e prevenção.
Hormone use among the transgender, transvestites and non-binary population of Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2021: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Araujo Lara Colles de Oliva , Kopittke Luciane , Vicari Vinicius
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the prevalence of hormone use, sociodemographic profile, and access to health services among the transgender, transvestite, and nonbinary population in Porto Alegre, capital city of Rio Grande do Sul state. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between September and November 2021, using a snowball sampling method (n=65). Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire with transgender people aged 18 years or older. Results High hormone use was observed (n=47), with a higher occurrence of self-medication among transgender women, transvestites, and transfeminine people (n=10). Health monitoring predominantly occurs in gender identity outpatient clinics (n=56). Episodes of transphobia when accessing health services were reported by 28 individuals. Conclusion This study demonstrated high prevalence of hormone use, highlighted specific patterns of use across different gender identities, and the need for improvements in access to healthcare services.
Sociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of transgender people accessing pre-exposure prophylaxis for the risk of HIV transmission in São Paulo, Brazil (2018-2021)
Authors: Silva Marcos Morais Santos , Estevam Denize Lotufo , Cardoso Mateus Ettori , Nichiata Lucia Yasuko Izumi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the sociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV among transgender people receiving care at a reference health service for sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS in São Paulo, the capital city of São Paulo state, between 2018 and 2021. Method This was a descriptive study with an analysis of sociodemographic data, reasons for seeking PrEP , discontinuation of use and experiences of clinical follow-up. Descriptive statistics were used. Results Among the 53 individuals, the majority were mixed-race (n= 25), transgender women (n= 48), heterosexual (n= 38) and had more than 11 years of study (n= 22). There was a decrease in follow-up visits (n= 14 to n= 3) after the second medical consultation. Conclusion It is necessary to develop strategies to increase PrEP dispensing and continuation among transgender people, especially among Black people and those with lower level of education.
Perfil sociodemográfico e de acompanhamento clínico de pessoas trans que acessam a profilaxia pré-exposição ao risco de transmissão do HIV em São Paulo (2018-2021)
Authors: Silva Marcos Morais Santos , Estevam Denize Lotufo , Cardoso Mateus Ettori , Nichiata Lucia Yasuko Izumi
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e de acompanhamento do uso da profilaxia pré-exposição (PrEP) ao HIV entre pessoas trans atendidas em um serviço de saúde referência em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e HIV/aids no município de São Paulo entre 2018 e 2021. Método Estudo descritivo com análise de dados sociodemográficos, motivos de procura da PrEP, descontinuidade do uso e experiências de acompanhamento clínico. Empregou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados Entre as 53 pessoas, a maioria era parda (n=25), mulheres trans (n=48), heterossexual (n=38) e com mais de 11 anos de estudos (n=22). Houve uma diminuição nas visitas de acompanhamento (n=14 para n=3) a partir da segunda consulta. Conclusão É necessário desenvolver estratégias para aumentar a dispensação e continuidade do uso da PrEP entre pessoas trans, principalmente entre pretas e com menor escolaridade.
Propofol Protects against Pyroptosis of Photoreceptors in Subretinal Hemorrhage via Regulating SIRT6/NLRP3 Signaling
Authors: Wang Huihui , Zhang Limei , Bai Xiaoli , Wang Hao , Sun Hao
Published: December 2024

Subretinal hemorrhage-induced neurotoxicity is a key cause of vision loss in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Propofol on neurotoxicity. Oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) was used to establish in vitro subretinal hemorrhage model. Gene expression was determined using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cytokine release was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The interaction between sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) was detected using co-immunoprecipitation assay. Cellular function was determined using cell counting kit-8 assay, lactate dehydrogenase assay, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling assay. Propofol suppressed the inflammatory response induced by OGD. Moreover, Propofol inhibited the neurotoxicity and pyroptosis of photoreceptors. Propofol mediated the overexpression of SIRT6, which was downregulated in AMD. Inhibition of SIRT6 alleviated its deacetylation of NLRP3. Additionally, SIRT6 deficiency antagonized the effects of Propofol and promoted the neurotoxicity and pyroptosis of photoreceptors. Taken together, Propofol protects against subretinal hemorrhage-induced neurotoxicity and pyroptosis of photoreceptors via promoting SIRT6-mediated deacetylation of NLRP3.