bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial and Temporal Evolution Patterns of Droughts in China over the Past 61 Years Based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
Authors: Yang Yunrui , Dai Erfu , Yin Jun , Jia Lizhi , Zhang Peng , Sun Jianguo
Published: March 2024

Based on the data of 2254 daily meteorological stations in China from 1961 to 2021, this study calculated the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of the national multi-time scale by using the FAO Penman–Monteith model to quantify the changes in dry and wet conditions. The Mann–Kendall mutation test, wavelet analysis, and other methods were used to study the spatial pattern and temporal evolution of drought. The results showed: (1) In the past 61 years, there were obvious spatial and temporal differences in drought in China, and the interannual variation in drought severity in SPEI-1, SPEI-3, and SPEI-12 gradually decreased at a rate of 0.005/10a, 0.021/10a, and 0.092/10a, respectively. (2) The time point of dry and wet mutation was 1989 according to the MK mutagenicity test. (3) Wavelet analysis showed that the drought cycle on the annual scale and the seasonal scale was consistent, and the main period was about 30 years. (4) In the past 61 years, the drought intensity of different degrees in China has shown a weakening trend, and the drought intensity reached the highest value in 61 years in 1978, at 1836.42. In 2020, the drought intensity was the lowest, at 261.55. (5) The proportion of drought stations has shown a decreasing trend. The proportion of drought-free stations has fluctuated greatly, ranging from 42.12% to 89.25%, with 2020 being the highest. This study provides a scientific basis for further research on the causes and coping strategies of drought and is of great significance for strengthening China’s drought monitoring, early warning ,and adaptation capabilities.
Bunias orientalis: nutritional value and use for food purposes
Authors:   Military Academy of Air and Space Defense named after Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, Rodionova Anna Evgenievna
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the use of the ruderal species Bunias orientalis. Its nutritional value, active substances, and recipes for dishes from this plant are presented. This allows considering Bunias from the perspective of a functional additive in culinary recipes.
Experiment on long-term storage of vegetable seeds under natural conditions
Authors:   Laboratory of Physiological Fundamentals of Seed Science, FSBSI Federal Scientifi c Vegetable Center, Musaev F.B.o. , Beletskiy S.L. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of the Confectionery Industry — branch of the V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the RAS, Ushakova O. V. ,   and Analytical Department, FSBSI Federal Scientifi c Vegetable Center
Published: March 2024

Preservation of the genetic diversity of crop plants and genetic collections of cultivated plants in a living state is an important state task. Seeds are a convenient form of storing genetic material, as the specimens are small in volume, require relatively little care, and remain viable for a long period. The genetically determined period of seed viability can be signifi cantly extended by creating optimal storage conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to search for or create environmental conditions under which seeds could remain viable for as long as possible. There are modern high-tech seed storage facilities in the world, but in the event of emergency situations, natural storage facilities, one of which is located on the Taymyr Peninsula, will be in a more advantageous position. Since 1974, an experiment has been carried out to study the safety of various products in diff erent types of packaging in permafrost conditions with the participation of a number of research institutions. Employees of the breeding laboratories selected seeds of 27 varieties of seven main types of vegetable crops; the samples were planted in triplicate, in accordance with the planned three extraction dates: in 2022, 2028, and 2034.
Design of Network Management of International Relations, In-cluding the Economic Sphere (рart 3)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Perskaya V. V. , Tolmachev P. I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: March 2024

In the first and second parts of the article, the authors analyze the transformation of the world economics under the influence of economic globalization and on this basis the justification of the development of networking of international relations as a comprehensive process by Western ideologists. In the third part, the study is aimed at the process of digitalization of the management of the global community as a whole, the creation of gross domestic product (GDP) based on the development of AI and the justification of complete transition of the management of international relations, including the economics, to the AI level by supporters of the networking. According to the authors of the article, AI is an auxiliary tool that contributes to the increase in the effi ciency of the reproduction process. The absolutization of the role of AI in the creation of the world GDP serves as an opportunistic factor, the importance of which is exaggerated, since it is a software product, and its potential is determined by human goals and objectives. At the same time, the desire to reach agreements on the state-by-state basis on restrictive parameters for the development and functioning of AI, on preventing cyber-attacks and hacking of national networks becomes an undoubtedly positive aspect. The authors consider the positions of a number of countries that do not perceive the formalization of international relations and their networking, emphasizing that it is the United States that leads this approach, believing that it will manage the network structure of international relations. The relevant conclusions were drawn.
Assessment of Indicators of Functioning of the Coal Mining Industry in Russia and Abroad
Authors:   Research Financial Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Gubanov R. S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the essence of the economy of the Russian coal sector and a comprehensive economic assessment of the fi nancial results of coal mining companies. In a theoretical aspect, the issues of using the resource potential of mining production zones, volume and price parameters that determine the scale of operation of companies in the coal sector of the country are disclosed. The structure of the natural resource potential has been studied in the context of the need to ensure the level of competitive advantages of the mining areas of the Russian Federation. An assessment of coal sales in the largest macro-regions of the world is given, highlighting the leaders and defi ning the features of their industrial policy in organizing the production and processing of thermal coal. In the course of the study, a diagnosis of cause-and-eff ect relationships in the system for assessing assets, capital and profi ts of coal sector companies was carried out. The diagnostic assessment made it possible to identify bottlenecks in the system of sustainable development of coal mining territories, to determine the conditions and analyze the key parameters of the economic effi ciency of the functioning of companies in the coal sector of the Russian Federation. As a scientific contribution to the development of the coal industry, a system of author’s recommendations and proposals for the largest companies in the mining and industrial complex of Russia is proposed. Proposals for innovations in the management system of coal mining and processing in organizations of the Russian coal sector have been developed.
The Role of Foreign Economic Relations in the Economies of Developing Countries Using the Example of Afghanistan
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Belova I. N. , Karimi A. S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow
Published: March 2024

This article examines the role of foreign economic relations in the economies of developing countries using the example of Afghanistan. The author presents a detailed analysis of Afghanistan’s foreign trade statistics from 2010 to 2022, highlighting trends and signifi cant changes in the country’s exports and imports. The article pays attention to the main positions of Afghanistan’s exports and imports, indicating their importance and contribution to the economic development of the country. In particular, areas such as petroleum products, services, cereals and products of the fl our and cereal industry, as well as food products and ferrous metals and products made from them are considered. Particular attention is paid to Afghanistan’s main trading partners, establishing their role and contribution to the country’s foreign economic activity. The article highlights that India, Pakistan and China are key export destinations where India holds a leading position. These data indicate the diversity of markets for Afghan products and create opportunities for developing trade relations with various regions. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of foreign economic relations for the economic development of Afghanistan and its potential in international markets. Foreign trade is a significant factor in attracting investment, developing economic sectors and improving the standard of living of the population of Afghanistan. The presented analysis of statistical data allows us to draw a conclusion about the need to strengthen and expand foreign economic relations for the further development of the country.
Development of a cyber-physical system in Python and QLua for trading on the QUIK platform on MoEx in line with the digitalization of the economy
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Lomakin N. I. , Maramygin M. S. ,   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Kosobkova E. V. ,   Volgograd Branch of Russian University of Economics name G. V. Plekhanov, Volgograd, Bestuzheva L. I. ,   Volgograd Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Volgograd, Yurova O. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Polozhentsev A. A. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Lomakin I. N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd
Published: March 2024

The article discusses theoretical approaches to modeling stock trading robots — cyber-physical systems in the conditions of innovative transformations and large-scale digitalization of the economy and financial sector. The relevance of the study is that currently there is a tendency to increase the share of algorithmic trading on the stock exchange, and the share of trading robots based on artificial intelligence is increasing. A fresh technological trend is the use of stock trading robots — cyber-physical systems based on cognitive modeling, artificial intelligence algorithms operating in digital ecosystems. Robotic algorithms compete with each other, tracking the dynamics of submitted orders, looking for "densities" in the order book, changing the frequency of purchase/sale transactions, monitoring the entire market of financial instruments, tracking spikes in volatility, catching transactions of large players in the table of impersonal transactions, adjusting the parameters in your scripts online. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the presented study a deep learning model DL model "Random Forest" was formed, which calculates the forecast of the closing price of the SiZ3 futures contract on the required time frame. The practical signifi cance of the study is that the results obtained have been implemented and are actively used in stock trading. The criterion for the success of the predictive properties of the DL model was the value of the average forecast error (MAE). The proposed DL model uses the best decision tree, which has optimal hyperparameter settings, for example, the depth of the tree is six layers, the number of estimators (trees) in the ensemble is ten. In the experiment, the hyperparameters of the neural network did not change; the input parameters to various trees were selected randomly by the algorithm. The DL model showed high forecast accuracy.
An Analysis of Aquaporin in the Oocyte Maturation of Teleosts, Clarias gariepinus and Channa punctatus
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Maitreyi College, New Delhi, India, SHARMA LUNI , KAUSHIK POOJA , SINGH ILA , SEHGAL NEETA , RAWAT VARUNENDRA SINGH
Published: March 2024

Aquaporin or water channels have been reported to play a significant role in reproduction of marine and freshwater fishes. This study deals with the elucidation of the role of aquaporins 1 and 3 during oocyte maturation and hydration in benthophil and pelagophil eggs of fishes. Partial sequencing of aqp1 and aqp3 genes of Clarias gariepinus and Channa punctatus was carried out. Expression of aquaporin genes (aqp1 and aqp3) was assessed, and a direct correlation was observed between the transcript number of aqp1 and water content of oocytes during oocyte maturation and ovulation in demersal eggs of C. gariepinus. Treatment of oocytes with channel blockers under in vitro conditions elucidated the role of aquaporins in hydration. It alludes the role of aquaporins presumably associated with the hydration at the time of oocyte maturation. In silico characterisation of aquaporin 1 of Clarias magur, a congeneric species of C. gariepinus and aquaporin 3 of C. gariepinus, established the presence of conserved NPA (asparagine-proline-alanine sequences) motifs in them. The comparison of expression pattern for both the aquaporins 1 and 3 were also observed in the preliminary study of pelagophil eggs collected from C. punctatus. Elucidation of the role of aquaporins in the movement of fluids in teleost gonads and gametes may help to enhance the success rate of oocyte cryopreservation and thus will help in improving the breeding programs of cultured fishes and also the protection of endangered fishes.
KEBERADAAN TOKO TRADISIONAL DAN TOKO MODERN; ASPIRASI PEDAGANG KECIL DAN REGULASI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Ali Abdul Muta , Nurani Muhammad Fahmi
Published: March 2024

As modern stores dominate and traditional shops cannot compete, various threats emerge, including the loss of traditional shops owing to changing consumer behaviors. The existence of modern shops today creates a dilemma for the government, including in the Tanah Laut Regency area. On the one hand, it creates job opportunities, but on the other, it has the potential to paralyze established traditional shop businesses. It requires the participation of the state, which has the authority to issue regulations. This is a descriptive field research using qualitative methods, with a focus on the sustainability of traditional stores following the existence of modern shops, the aspirations of small traders, and Tanah Laut district government regulations. This research, conducted in 2023, Traditional shop owners experience the influence of modern stores both before and after they open, particularly in terms of income. Because modern stores are more organized and tidier, and rooms are air-conditioned, consumer preferences have shifted. Their aspirations are to progress together, and the site or development zone for modern shops is not close to traditional shops, despite the fact that some are already barely 50 meters away. The sustainability of modern shops today has a significant impact on the sustainability of traditional shops in Tanah Laut Regency. This involves shop development zoning arrangements, collaboration between modern and traditional stores, government assistance in the construction of traditional shops to balance the development of modern shops.
Kişisel Veri Koruma Hukuku İle Ticaret Sicilinin Aleniyet Fonksiyonu Arasındaki Menfaat Dengesi
Authors: Balkan Nurdan
Published: March 2024

TTK m.35/2 gereği, ticaret sicili alenidir. Bu nedenle herkes (ilgili sıfatı aranmaksızın), ticaret sicilinin içeriğini ve sicilde saklanan bütün senet ve belgeleri inceleyebilir, bunlardan onaylı suret alabilir ve bir hususun sicilde kayıtlı olup olmadığına ilişkin onaylı belge verilmesini isteyebilir. Ancak ticaret sicilinde gerçek kişilere ilişkin kişisel veriler bulunmaktadır. Faal bir şirketin yetkilisi ya da pay sahibi olarak gözüken bir kişinin, bu bilgiyi sicilde paylaşarak anonim hale getirdiği kabul edilir . Ancak şirket ile ilişkisi sona ermiş ya da şirketin faaliyetinin sona ermiş olması durumunda ticaret sicilinde gerçek kişilere ilişkin bilgilerin yer almasının, kişisel veri ihlali olup olmadığı tartışmaya değer bir konudur. Nitekim Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı’nın(ABAD) bir kararında bu konu tartışılmıştır. ABAD kararında sicilin aleniyeti ile kişisel veri koruması arasındaki menfaat dengesini değerlendirmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeyi yaparken kişisel verilerin işlenme şartları ve kişisel veri işleme faaliyetinde uyulması gereken ilkeleri incelemiştir. Türk hukukunda da sicilden kaydı silinen bir şirkete ilişkin bilgilere elektronik ortamda erişim imkanı devam etmektedir. Aynı şekilde şirket ile ilişkisi sona ermiş pay sahibi ya da şirket yetkilisinin bu sıfatlarına ilişkin bilgilere ticaret sicilinden erişmek mümkündür. Çalışmamızda bu konunun Türk kişisel veri hukuku ve ticaret hukuku düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde nasıl değerlendirileceği incelenecektir.
The Significance of Materialism in Margayya’s Inauthenticity in R.K. Narayan’s The Financial Expert
Authors: Hossain Mostak
Published: March 2024

This article explores the significance of materialism in depicting the theme of inauthenticity in R.K. Narayan’s novel, The Financial Expert. Focusing on the character of Margayya, a financial expert driven by the pursuit of wealth, the article delves into the consequences of materialistic tendencies on personal identity, relationships, and authenticity. Through a detailed analysis of Margayya’s journey, this article sheds light on the complex interplay between materialism and inauthenticity, offering valuable insights into the human condition and societal values.
Pain and Death in O Monstroby Humberto de Campos
Authors: Costa Cavalcante José Dino , Araújo Naiara Sales , Diniz Ivane Santos
Published: March 2024

This article aims to investigate the construction of Pain and Death in O Monstroby Humberto de Campos. In the narrative, there are three dominant characters: Pain, Death and Man. Death is present in literature since ancient civilization, as can be seen in Gilgamesh, written in Mesopotamia, probably around the years 2150 -1400 BCE, to the present days, as a driving force of narratives. Therefore, we will look for authors who dealt with the relationship between death, pain and man in the literary universe. As a theoretical support we will build on the literary scholarship of Edgar Morin (1997) and Philippe Ariès (2012), Hoggard (2022) and Sonja Loidl (2010).
Acute Effects of Spontaneous Slow Breathing and Prohibition of Media Device use on Cardiac Autonomic Function and Blood Pressure during Sleep in Young Men
Authors: Kobayashi Ryota , Negoro Hideyuki
Published: March 2024

Blood pressure(BP) during sleep is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Poor sleep quality leads to hypertension. Sleep quality decreases with media device use and increases with deep breathing. Our objective was to examine the acute effects of slow breathing and refraining from using media devices on cardiac autonomic function and blood pressure during sleep. Fifteen healthy male participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) slow breathing (BT) condition (12 consecutive breaths of 4 s of inhalation through the nose, 4 s pause, and 8 s of exhalation, approximately 3 min per breath), (b) a BT condition (BT+Non-LED) in which slow breathing was performed and the use of light-emitting devices (LED; smartphones, tablets, computers, etc.) was prohibited 1 hr before bedtime, and (c) a control condition (CON) in which slow breathing was not performed, and the use of LED was permitted. Blood pressure was measured by oscillometric method at baseline and 2 and 4 o'clock at bedtime. Autonomic function was measured by heart rate variability for 24 hours.
On the Behavior of Certain Artificial Grasslands on the Slopes of the Central Balkan Mountain in Bulgaria
Authors: Mitev Dimitar
Published: March 2024

The research includes several studies on the behavior of some meadow grasses of local origin, which are the result of our selection. They are grown either as a monoculture or in a mixture on the slopes of the Central Balkan Mountain in Bulgaria with different exposure to the main directions of the world and a variety of soil gleying. The duration of the study is different. During the study period in the 10th-13th experimental years, a relative equality of productivity by habitat was established, with solid and weak soil gleying, respectively, on the low or high part of the slope, especially with eastern and southeastern exposure of the mountain slope. The principle of rhythmicity in Nature (increase or decrease in productivity in even or odd years), fixed in the ancient Bulgarian calendar, finds expression in the manifestations of cultivated grasslands.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK HASIL FERMENTASI (PORASI) UNTUK MEMPROMOSIKAN SDGS DALAM MODEL PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Septian Cahya Azhari  , Ceceng Saepulmilah  , Ade Hilman Juhaeni
Published: March 2024

Sustainable agriculture is one of the global goals that is the main focus in sustainable development initiated by the United Nations (UN) in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) pillar. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and non-standard doses can cause a decrease in soil productivity. Pancatengah Sub-district is one of the hinterland areas. Most farmer groups in Pancatengah Sub-district use chemical fertilizers to fertilize their land. As a result, there is a decrease in soil productivity, which impacts agricultural production. This community service aims to conduct training in making organic fertilizer through a fermentation process using M-Bio biofertilizer. The primary materials used to make organic fertilizer include leaves and manure. The method used in this community service is training-based. A total of two farmer groups became the object of this community service. This community service produces fermented organic fertilizer products (Porasi). This community service can be one of the primary references for developing a sustainable agricultural system using organic fertilizer.
PROGRAM PARENTING UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Dhiyah
Published: March 2024

Faktor genetik dan lingkungan memengaruhi kepribadian anak. Kepribadian seorang anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh orang tuanya, yang merupakan lingkungan awal dalam mengembangkan karakter anak. Oleh karena itu, pada usia ini, pendidikan anak sangatlah penting, dan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai cara-cara terbaik untuk mendidik anak pada rentang usia TK/RA juga menjadi faktor yang sangat penting. Program parenting adalah salah satu jenis kegiatan yang digunakan untuk mendampingi pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Program parenting sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang cara mengasuh anak dengan cara yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan awal mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini di TK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penalitian dapat disimpulkan terkait proses program perenting terdiri dari: 1. Kepala sekolah dan guru membentuk panitia yang bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan program. 2. Pelaksanaan program pengasuhan anak yaitu seminar.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MARKET DAY TERHADAP MINAT ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Sutarman Asep , Nuriman Arbi
Published: March 2024

Mental kewirausahaan ini dianggap sebagai kekuatan pribadi dalam mengatasi masalah di dunia luar. Diharapkan bahwa seseorang yang memiliki jiwa wirausaha akan mampu mendorong perkembangan negara. Kegiatan market day membantu anak-anak mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan, ketajaman bisnis, kreativitas, dan inovasi mereka. Kegiatan market day ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nili kewirusahaan pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, kegiatan market day dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan karakter kewirausahaan kepada anak. Anak diajarkan untuk mengolah barang yang akan dijual sejak awal melalui kegiatan pemasaran yang disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan kegiatan ini mka akan muncul karkter seperti jujur, kreativ, inovatif, disiplin, berani dan bertanggung jawab.
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah Dasar di Jawa Barat Digunakan Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan
Authors: Surya Wuisan Dewi Sri , Pratiangga Aptanta
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pendidikan sangat penting. Namun, di Jawa Barat, masih ada 64 guru SD yang belum efektif dalam menggunakannya. Melalui Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), penelitian dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mereka dalam memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) (komputer, laptop, internet) dan menyederhanakan administrasi pembelajaran (silabus, RPP, program semester) untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada guru. Selain itu, penelitian ini mendorong peningkatan kreativitas dan inovasi guru dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sebagai pendidik yang profesional. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran. Peningkatan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam pendidikan sangat penting, sehingga guru dan peserta didik dapat meraih manfaat penuh dari kemajuan teknologi ini.
Pengabdian Masyarakat di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banten Yang Berfokus Pada Teknologi Informasi Untuk Industri 4.0
Authors: Setyowati Widhy , Anugrah Riowahyudin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian berfokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0, termasuk teknologi tinggi seperti kecerdasan buatan, Internet of Things, teknologi antarmuka manusia-mesin, robotika, dan pencetakan 3D dalam manufaktur.Tantangan utamanya adalah perubahan dalam dunia kerja yang memengaruhi lulusan SMA di Banten dan meningkatkan risiko pengangguran. Pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi ini. Studi ini menggunakan ceramah tatap muka untuk meningkatkan interaksi siswa dan pembicara sebagai upaya antisipatif. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan siswa dengan kompetensi yang diperlukan untuk sukses di era ini dan membantu penyusunan kurikulum sesuai dengan tuntutan Revolusi Industri ke depan.
Inovasi Prototipe: Sistem Monitoring Tinggi Air dan Curah Hujan untuk Peringatan Banjir dengan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi IoT Blynk
Authors: Fitriawati Nora , Maariz Akhmad , Aqil Wiputra Muhammad , Randika Dafa Armanto Muhammad , Cahayani Erna
Published: March 2024

Selama musim hujan, curah hujan berlangsung selama kurang lebih setengah tahun, menyebabkan curah hujan yang berkepanjangan dan peningkatan permukaan air, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap banjir. Masyarakat setempat tidak mempunyai akses langsung terhadap informasi cuaca yang tepat waktu pada saat hujan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut secara proaktif, pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Deteksi Ketinggian Air dan Curah Hujan yang berfungsi sebagai sistem peringatan banjir melalui aplikasi Blynk IoT dinilai efektif. Sistem dibuat menggunakan alat seperti metodologi desain, diagram alur, analisis sistem (SDLC), dan menjalani pengujian menggunakan pendekatan pengujian black-box. Ini beroperasi dengan mendeteksi jarak antara sensor dan permukaan air. Jika sensor menunjukkan kedekatan dengan permukaan air, sistem akan memicu peringatan banjir, yang kemudian berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak Blynk. Ini memicu tampilan pesan pada perangkat seluler, dan sistem dapat memasukkan semua data jarak ke dalam program.
Integrasi Multidisiplin dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Pendidikan Sosial untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Zaki Firli Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan inovasi pendidikan sosial menjadi aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi integrasi multidisiplin sebagai pendekatan utama dalam mengembangkan inovasi pendidikan sosial. Dalam prosesnya, kami melakukan analisis literatur untuk memahami konsep multidisiplin, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pendidikan sosial, dan merancang metodologi yang memfasilitasi integrasi multidisiplin. Analisis literatur melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep multidisiplin dan kontribusi berbagai disiplin ilmu terhadap pengembangan inovasi pendidikan sosial. Identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat menjadi fokus utama, memastikan inovasi sesuai dengan tuntutan dan aspirasi masyarakat yang dilayani. Metodologi penelitian dirancang untuk memfasilitasi integrasi multidisiplin, menghasilkan wawasan baru tentang pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi tantangan kompleks dalam pendidikan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas inovasi pendidikan sosial dalam memberikan dampak positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
INNOVACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍA ALIMENTARIA: CARACTERIZACIÓN HEDÓNICA DE QUESOS FUNCIONALES CON HARINA DE FRIJOL
Authors: García-Vázquez Rafael , Sánchez-Toledano Blanca Isabel , López-Santiago Marco Andrés , Valdivia-Alcalá Ramón
Published: March 2024

El consumo de alimentos funcionales ha mostrado un aumento progresivo debido a los beneficios nutricionales que ofrecen. Este estudio se centró en la innovación en tecnología alimentaria aplicada a la producción de quesos funcionales utilizando microcápsulas de harina de frijol negro (Phaseolus vulgaris) como ingrediente clave. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar su caracterización hedónica, evaluar los atributos más relevantes y las variables que influyen en el consumidor potencial. La metodología empleada consistió en la elaboración de microcápsulas de harina de frijol, su incorporación en un queso ranchero, la selección de consumidores como jueces para un panel y la evaluación sensorial comparando el queso propuesto con uno comercial a través de la escala de Likert. El análisis estadístico incluyó pruebas de Kruskal-Wallis, coeficientes de correlación de Spearman, análisis de componentes principales, un mapa de posicionamiento de atributos y una matriz de correlaciones. Los resultados sugieren que existen diferencias en la percepción de atributos como el olor, sabor, cremosidad, suavidad, consistencia, resistencia, firmeza, carácter graso y acidez, los cuales desempeñaron un papel determinante en las propiedades sensoriales que los panelistas consideraron diferenciadoras en el queso funcional; además, se halló que características sociodemográficas, psicológicas y de comportamiento son variables fundamentales en la aceptación. El queso funcional es viable para satisfacer la demanda de consumidores que buscan alimentos innovadores y beneficios para la salud. Se exhibe la importancia de la conjunción de la tecnología alimentaria, factores sensoriales y socioeconómicos en el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales.
SOSIALISASI, EDUKASI SERTA BAKTI SOSIAL DALAM GERAKAN PESISIR REDAM ABRASI DI PANTAI NAGA PERMAI GAMPONG SUAK PUNTONG KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Zurba Nabil , Marlian Neneng , Lubis Friyuanita , Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Rinawati Rinawati , Gazali Mohammad
Published: March 2024

One of the most visited tourist attractions in Nagan Raya Regency is the Naga Permai beach area. The beautiful natural panorama makes the Naga Permai beach area a tourist attraction. The high number of tourists is inversely proportional to the quality of the coastline which is increasingly being eroded by abrasion, so more efforts are needed from the local government and also the community in protecting the coast from the threat of increasingly severe abrasion. The purpose of this activity is to provide socialization about the importance of managing coastal areas from the threat of large waves and fast coastal currents, as well as to provide an overview and consequences that will arise in the future if large waves and heavy currents are not anticipated and watched out for and provide direct examples to the community on how to maintain coastal areas in order to reduce the impact of abrasion. This service will be carried out using an approach method with lectures / mentoring. While the steps to solve these problems are by doing examples of social service. The output obtained is the emergence of awareness and initiative from café owners and visitors to maintain and preserve the shoreline from abrasion.
SOSIALISASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR NATUNA
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Risko Risko , Adriat Riza , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Irawan Suhardi , Jannati Jannati
Published: March 2024

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that infects the respiratory tract. The spread of the Covid-19 infectious disease outbreak was so fast that it reached the territory of Indonesia, including in one of the coastal areas of Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize the Covid-19 community in the coastal area of Pangkalan Village, Serasan District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province, and Bandarsyah Village, Natuna Islands in an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and increase public awareness about the dangers of Covid-19. This community service activity went smoothly and received a very good response and support from village officials and the local community. The results of this activity provide information on the importance of maintaining health protocols to increase awareness about the dangers of Covid 19 and also the distribution of basic necessities to people in need. This is indicated by the enthusiasm of the community to participate in this activity.
EDUKASI GEMARI (Gemar Makan Ikan) MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAY SERTA PENGOLAHAN IKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN GIZI PADA SISWA PESANTREN MODERN YAYASAN BABUL FIKRI KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Muhsin Sri Wahyuni , Fadhilah Radhi , Rinawati Rinawati , Burhanis Burhanis , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country and produces a lot of fish, but according to BPS data, the average protein consumption, including Indonesian fish consumption, is 64.64 grams per capita a day, while Aceh is only 58.99 grams per capita a day. This service activity aims to educate students at Islamic boarding schools about the importance of fish consumption, invite students to eat processed fish so that it is hoped that they will be able to increase knowledge and change fish consumption behavior. The participants of this activity were 40 students of the Babul Fikri Islamic Boarding School. The method used is the Role Play method and also uses PPT tools about the importance of fish consumption. Educational results obtained an increase in students' knowledge related to fish consumption as seen from the average value of the level of knowledge, namely (2,625-4.725 = 2.1 points), so we can conclude that the love of eating fish education carried out can increase students' knowledge and will be able to change adolescent behavior behavior that is able to overcome the problem of fish consumption. In addition, it was also seen that there was an increase in fish consumption which was better than before education, from 42.5% to 63.5%.
SOSIALISASI PENYELAMATAN PENYU ACEH DI PANTAI SUAK GEUDUBANG ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marlian Neneng , Zurba Nabil , Rahmayanti Fitria
Published: March 2024

Turtles are marine reptiles that have lived hundreds of millions years ago, where as the  six species turtles from the seven species  turtles,  that exist in the world today are found in Indonesia. However, the continuous hunting and catching of turtles by humans is impacted  to the threat turtle species in the world, including the Aceh’s turtles of  Indonesian.  The implementation on  this activity was a service to the community,  which purpused to increasing  public awareness in order to protected and preserved the Aceh’s turtles.  This community service activity was conducted  on October 27 in 2020 at Suak Geudubang Beach, Sama Tiga Sub-district, West Aceh Regency. Socialization targeting  was the coastal community  who lived around in the Suak Geudubang Beach  of Sama Tiga. The method of service  implementation was trough a  lecturing  approach and opening discussion. The Aceh’s turtles  socialization activity provided an explanation of, definitioned, distributioned of turtles habitat, ecologically and economically potential, international conventioned and Indonesian stated  laws that conserved the protecting of turtles, th efforted of conservation Aceh’s turtles, the potential  coast of  Aceh  as locationed for Aceh's turtles, community empowerment as the main actor and spearhead in the efforted of conservation Aceh's turtles. Socialization rescued of Aceh’s turtles has played a role in  increasing public awareness   sustainability in Aceh, especially  on the Suak Geubang Beach, West Aceh.
APLIKASI POT BAMBU SEBAGAI MEDIA REHABILITASI HABITAT MANGROVE KAWASAN PESISIR DI PANGA ACEH JAYA
Authors: Noor Setiadi M , Muryanto Ilham , Halawa Dafliamansyah , Ramadia Silfia , Muhharram Syahrul , Rizal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Mangrove is a pioneer plant that grows and develops on the coast and becomes the main wave barrier in coastal areas (Woodroffe et al.2016). Based on WIIP and WWF data through the Green Coast program, since 2005 the rehabilitation process of mangrove populations has been conducted in Aceh Jaya Regency. Based on mangrove rehabilitation through gerhan projectdata, an area of 2550 hectares of mangrove area in the west coast area has been rehabilitated since 2005. Socialization and Education of bambu pot application method contributes greatly to the people of Aceh, especially those on the coast of Keude Panga Aceh Jaya. The potential results of socialization/education activities are as follows:1. Mangrove conservation education and mangrove socialization by bambu pot method to partners and local communities change the mindset about mangroves that have many benefits for life .2. With the knowledge that has been given, it is expected that the community can better maintain and preserve mangroves from damage 3. The younger generation and the community can continue their activities with the Organization of coastal conservation teams that have been formed by the Team, it is expected that there is sustainability from the community.The stages that are improved are strengthening the institutions that have been formed through study clubs and partner mentoring.
UPAYA PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK MELALUI PERBAIKAN KEMASAN, LABEL, DAN PENGURUSAN IZIN SPP-IRT UD. SAMUDERA MIRJA DI GAMPONG UJUNG KALAK
Authors: Ayu Sarita , Thahir Muhammad Agam , Marliana Dini , Hamdan T , Sariana Sariana , Muharram Syahrul , Fadli Muhammad , Kusmayadi Dimas
Published: March 2024

Ocean mirja trading business is located in Ujung Kalak village, West Aceh district. UD is engaged in the processing of fishery products, one of which is processed keumamah fish. Keumamah fish is a traditional Acehnese cuisine made from tuna and skipjack fish raw materials, keumamah fish are often also called wooden fish because of their hard texture like wood. A business, whether high, medium or small, is established with the aim of making a profit. To get big profits, a product marketing is needed. Indicators that must be considered in product marketing include packaging, product name and SPP-IRT permit. Packaging is one element of the product strategy used to attract the attention of consumers to buy the product. Small entrepreneurs usually pay less attention to packaging, product names and licensing so that the products they sell are less attractive. Here packaging improvements are used in helping partner entrepreneurs to increase sales of the products they produce. After making improvements to the packaging and processing the SPP-IRT permit on the product, it can increase the selling price which is slightly higher. The improvement process in this mentoring effort has several stages, namely, interviews and observations, consultations and discussions, practice, and finally the product marketing trial process. After the process of mentoring efforts to improve packaging that has been carried out, namely designing packaging, replacing pouch packaging with plastic bottles. Mentoring activities for 4 months were carried out well and partners were directly involved as determinants and implementers of activities so that there was no reluctance from partners to implement new packaging and follow the process of issuing SPP-IRT.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH Sonneratia alba MENJADI SIRUP MANGROVE DI SEKITAR KAWASAN MANGROVE LUNG MANE NAGAN RAYA ACEH
Authors: Wintah Wintah , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: March 2024

Lung Mane coastal area has magrove forest which reaches an area of 40 ha. The dominant mangrove tree species that grow are Rhizophora sp and Sonneratia sp. Mangrove plants that have a high enough quantity of fruit are Sonneratia alba because at times of unseason, trees can still produce approximately 2 kg / day. Sonneratia alba fruit can be processed to be used as a beverage product in the form of syrup. Sonneratia alba fruit syrup is one of the processed products of mangrove fruit that can increase the economic and ecological value of mangrove forests and can increase the income of people living around mangrove forests, so that by utilizing mangrove fruit into various processed foods and drinks the community is helped economically and indirectly participates in maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests around them.
EDUKASI DAN APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PROBIOTIK BERBAHAN BAKU LOKAL BAGI PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR EKONOMIS PENTING
Authors: Saputra Fazril , Ibrahim Yusran , Islama Dini , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Mahendra Mahendra , Isbah Faliqul , Rozi Anhar , Bahri Samsul
Published: March 2024

Beutong District is one of the sub-districts in Nagan Raya Regency with an area of 1,017.32 Km2. The topography of Beutong District supports the cultivation of freshwater fisheries. The purpose of this service activity is to educate and apply the provision of probiotic technology made from local ingredients to increase production performance and the health status of economically important freshwater aquaculture fish. The method used in this activity is an educational method and application of probiotic technology made from local raw materials for economically important freshwater fish. The program begins with educating about the concept of using probiotic technology made from local ingredients, how to make probiotics made from local ingredients, methods of giving probiotics made from local ingredients and ending with training on good fish farming. Monitoring and evaluation will also be carried out to see the level of independence of fish farmers in applying the science and technology that has been taught and the sustainability of the program as well as the obstacles during this program. The result of this service activity is that probiotic technology made from local ingredients is effectively applied to economically important freshwater fish farming.
PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN EKOSISITEM PESISIR DI GAMPONG LAMTUTUI, PEUKAN BADA, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Astuti Rika , Lisdayanti Eka
Published: March 2024

Mangroves are biological natural resources that have the potential to provide benefits for human life and aquatic biota organisms. Mangrove ecosystems have ecological and economic functions in coastal areas. The Gampong Lamtutui area has an important role because it is a provider of natural resources and environmental services with great potential in terms of ecology, economy and tourism. So far, the activities that occur in the mangrove ecosystem area in Lamtutui have an unfavorable impact on the mangrove vegetation in that location, due to the large number of uses of the mangrove area for vannamei shrimp pond areas, so that the structure of mangrove vegetation at various growth levels changes. The purpose of this service is to raise awareness and motivation for the coastal communities of Gampong Lamtutui to replant mangroves as a form of concern for the preservation of coastal ecosystems. This service activity is carried out for two days, from October 30, 2021 to October 31, 2021. The location of this service is in Gampong Lamtutui, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar Regency. The method of activity used in this activity is counseling and mentoring mangrove planting. The results of this service activity are the planting of 1,000 stems of Rhizophora sonneratia mangrove tree seeds in Gampong Lamtutui, as well as the establishment of cooperation with a group of local fishermen for monitoring the mangrove trees that have been planted.
“TUBIFEX INSTAN (FEXTAN)”: PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI UNIT PERBENIHAN IKAN LELE DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Hendri Afrizal , Diansyah Sufal , Yusdi Aris , Wahyuni Sri , Salim Mahyedin , Burhanis Burhanis
Published: March 2024

One of the critical phases in the production of lele sangkuriang (catfish) seeds is the rearing of larvae - post larvae - seed. During this phase, its growth is strongly influenced by feed, in particular natural feed and or feed that suits the needs of the fish. Tubifex sp type natural feed is one type of feed that is generally used by Balai Benih Ikan,BBI, fish state hatchery) during the rearing period of lele sangkuriang seed. The results of discussions and sharing with technicians and employees of BBI Parom Nagan Raya and surrounding fish farmers, information was obtained that so far they have been very dependent on live tubifex type natural feed ordered from North Sumatera Province for lele sangkuriang rearing (for fourteen days of rearing). The need for live tubifex for one cycle of activity is 5 kg-10 kg, at a price of Rp.100.000/kg (IDR), excluding the cost of box packing + shipping costs to Nagan Raya. Departing from the problem of these partners (BBI), the implementation team of the Pengabdian Berbasis Riset (PBR) of Universitas Teuku Umar (UTU), has agreed to introduce science and technology in the form of introduction of instant tubifex/fexTan artificial feed. "Instant tubifex" is a type of artificial feed that is designed to resemble/ mimic which physically (color, shape) is like the original tubifex. It's just that this fexTan feed is easy to produce, raw materials in Aceh are very available, and the price per kg is still affordable/economically calculated and uses simple equipment. This PBR activity is carried out through two methods, namely lectures and discussions and demonstrations at partner locations. For information that this fexTan is produced from the main raw material for baby tuna (Thunnus sp) or known as sisik fish (local name), priced at Rp.50.000/kg and crude protein ±30%. Baby tuna fish that has undergone certain stages/processes, which are then molded based on the desired meshsize and put in plastic cups as packing containers and for subsequent use can be stored in the freezer. The results of PBR's activities for two days show that: i) there has been an increase in partner knowledge and competence about fexTan, ii) the availability of fexTan production facilities, iii) partner productivity has increased, iv) increased partner profits.