bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge in Between
Authors: de Vienne Emmanuel , Déléage Pierre
Published: December 2024

This article centres on the logics of knowledge transmission that underpin healing rituals among the Sharanahua of Western Amazonia. From an observer's outlook, these rituals bring together no more than two participants: the shaman and the patient. Each of them has access to different kinds of knowledge relating to the supernatural entities involved, their relationship with illness, and how they relate to and interact with shamans. The difference between these two forms of knowledge can only be understood by reflecting on their heterogeneous modes of transmission. The patient acquires their representations of the therapeutic action in an ordinary context of knowledge transmission, whereas the shaman obtains his esoteric knowledge exclusively via ritual transmission. The article proposes a descriptive model that distinguishes ordinary knowledge transmission from ritual knowledge transmission.
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi NTB Dalam Mempromosikan Distinasi Wisata Halal dan kuliner halal Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Aini Nur , Hulaimi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Wisata halal adalah semua tindakan atau aktivitas yang diperbolehkan menurut ajaran islam dalam industri pariwisata sedangkan pariwisata halal adalah kunjungan wisata dengan destinasi industry yang menyiapkan fasilitas produk pelayanan dan pengelolaan pariwisata yang memenuhi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana data dikumpulkan dari studi pustaka, observasi dan juga wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjang peningkatan infrastruktur pada objek-objek wisata, menciptakan panduan pengaturan dan pengawasan iklim bisnis di bidang pariwisata halal, dan juga mengembangkan kerjasama dengan BPPD, IHRA, ASITA dan lembaga terkait lainnya. hambatan yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah terkait dengan terbatasnya jumlah objek wisata yang dimiliki kota Mataram terutama jika dibandingkan dengan daerah lain yang ada di Indonesia, sumber daya manusia yang tidak memadai untuk pariwisata, terbatasnya jumlah ahli pariwisata, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana dalam objek, kurangnya kesadaran publik tentang pentingnya pariwisata khususnya wisata halal, dan kurangnya pengelolaan pedagang kaki lima di objek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:  (1) mengetahui strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi NTB dalam mempromosikan wisata halal, dan (2) untuk mengetahui apa saja tantangan dalam mempromosikan Destinasi Wisata Halal. Studi ini memberikan beberapa rekomendasi. Pertama, diharapkan bahwa pemerintah daerah meningkatkan promosi terutama pada atraksi atau objek yang masih belum diketahui oleh banyak Wisatawan dan masyarakat, agar memahami apa arti wisata halal dan wisata reliji serta bisa membedakan wisata halal dan konvensional.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLUASAN KESEMPATAN KERJA (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Riadi Selamat , Windiasari Titin , Hidayat Ahmad Ridho
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah Sebagai Upaya Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah” Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kondisi ketenagakerjaan dan perkembangan UKM di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah serta Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis upaya pemberdayaan UKM sebagai upaya perluasan kesempatan kerja yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. peran pemberdayaan dalam membuka kesempatan kerja, sedangkan unit observasinya adalah UMKM di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Analisis dan Penafsiran data dengan cara reduksi data, sajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian Peran pemberdayaan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas UKM di era reformasi cukup mempunyai posisi yang strategis. Selain sebagai sektor yang paling tahan dilanda krisis juga mampu menyediakan kesempatan kerja dan mengurangi masalah pengangguran yang cukup besar diluar sektor formal. Keberadaan sektor ini yang tidak terikat pada rumitnya sistem birokrasi memungkinkan bagi siapa saja untuk berusaha disektor ini. Terlebih bila ditunjang dengan berbagai keahlian dan ketrampilan khsus, sarana dan prasarana yang canggih maka sektor UKM akan sangat menjajikan keuntungan yang besar. Bagi masyarakat sebagai pelaku UMKM seharusnya membuka pemikiran untuk tidak bersikap pragmatis dalam menerima pemberdayaan yang diberikan pemerintah. Dengan adanya pelatihan maupun penyuluhan sebaiknya digunakan sebagai kesempatan dalam memperoleh ilmu dan pengetahuan terkait pengembangan produk usaha yang lebih inovatif dan berdaya saing. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dari masyarakat sehingga mampu berdaya saing dalam dunia kerja.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ASTRA MOTOR CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Wirastomo Handoyo , Maniza Lalu Hendra
Published: December 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan unsur yang penting dalam organisasi bisnis, sebab efektifitas sebuah organisasi bisnis sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku manusia yang ada didalamnya. Oleh sebab itu pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan kualitas sumber daya manusia harus mendapat perhatiaan yang besar dari pihak pimpinan dalam suatu organisasi perusahaan. Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku dan daya pikir manusia kearah perilaku yang lebih mampu dalam melaksanakan aktivitas di dalam melaksanakan tugas rutin maupun tanggung jawab kepada perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Sistem pemebrian kompensasi berpotensi sebagai salah satu sarana terpenting dalam membentuk perilaku dan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Namun demikian banyak organisasi mengabaikan potensi tersebut dengan suatu persepsi bahwa “kompensasi tidak lebih sekadar a cost yang harus diminimisasi”. Tanpa disadari beberapa organisasi yang mengabaikan potensi penting dan berpersepsi keliru telah menempatkan sistem tersebut justru sebagai sarana meningkatkan perilaku yang tidak produktif atau counter productive. Akibatnya muncul sejumlah persoalan personal misalnya low employee motivation, poor job performance, high turn over, irresponsible behaviour dan bahkan employee dishonestry yang diyakini berakar dari sistem kompensasi yang tidak proporsional. Penelitian ini dilakuakan di PT. Astra Motor Cabang Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengam menggunakan respoden 60 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel kompensasi non pinansial (suasana kerja, lahan parkir, jenjang karir, pelatihan) dan kompensasi pinansial (gaji, insentif, tunjangan). Pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α =5%) diperoleh hasil F hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel sebesar  ini berarti bahwa variabel kompensasi non pinansial (suasana kerja, lahan parkir, jenjang karir, pelatihan) dan kompensasi pinansial (gaji, insentif, tunjangan) berpengaruhterhadap varibel kinerja (Y). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi non pinansial (suasana kerja, lahan parkir, jenjang karir, pelatihan) dan  kompensasi pinansial (yang terdiri dari gaji, insentif, tunjangan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Astra Motor Cabang Mataram
SYNTHESIS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE OF ZnFe2O4/GO-BASED ELECTRODE MATERIAL
Authors: S. Kumar  , Joshi N.C. , Rawat B.S.
Published: December 2024

The present work demonstrates a low-cost synthesis and electrochemical potential of ZnFe2O4/GO-based material for supercapacitors. The synthesized electrode material has been characterized via different analytical methods. The electrochemical investigation has been conducted using a three-electrode system for evaluating maximum specific capacitance. The maximum capacitance was found to be 622.2 F/g at the current density of 2 A/g and a retention of 95.3% after 5000 GCD cycles. The specific capacitance was calculated to be 113.3 F/g at a current density of 2 A/g in a two-electrode system. It has been found that the synthesized material could potentially be utilized in device systems with a power density of 879.2 W/kg and an energy density of 12.7 Wh/kg.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF PROTECTIVE AND DECORATIVE CHROME COATINGS
Authors: Vysotskaya N.A. , Kabylbekova B.N. , Aikozova L.D. , Tukibaeva A.S. , Spabekova R.S. , Anarbaev A.A. , Narmanov M.M. , Suygenbaeva A. Zh. , A. Isa
Published: December 2024

The main features of the widespread use of electrolytic chromium coatings are their high chemical resistance and resistance to mechanical wear even with their small thickness. Practically all metal structures protected by electroplating, including chrome-plated ones, are subject to the corrosion process. The main goal in the electrolytic chrome plating process is to maintain the resistance to mechanical wear of the chromium coating. The positive factors causing the preservation of chrome coatings from corrosion damage are the search for new innovative technologies for obtaining particularly resistant chrome coatings. However, even with the high chemical resistance of chromium, complete corrosion protection of hardware products made of iron cannot be achieved. The reason for this undesirable phenomenon lies in the fact that in a pair of chromium-iron, chromium is the anode. Provided that the coating metal is a cathode, then there are favorable conditions for passivation of the base metal and then the coating can protect the base metal not only mechanically, but also electrochemically. To give protective properties to a chrome coating, a preliminary coating of an iron product with another metal is used – copper, nickel, silver, and then a chrome coating. In such cases, it is possible to give strength to the chrome coating even with a thickness of only about The work is devoted to the selection of methods for creating such a surface of the substrate to obtain chrome coatings of a given thickness, non-porous with good adhesion by electrodeposition.
Ash from the shiveluch volcano (kamchatka, russia) erupted in april 2023 as a source of water-soluble salts
Authors: Sergeeva А. V. , Girina O. A. , Nazarova M. A. , Kartasheva E. V. , Pozolotina L. A. , Kuzmina A. A. , Plutakhina E. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the distribution of ash during the paroxysmal eruption of the Shiveluch volcano located in the north of Kamchatka, which lasted from April 10‒13, 2023, and its impact on the water resources of the areas covered by the ashfall. The thickness of ash deposits in different localities and their granulometric composition are characterized. It is shown that the dynamics of the volcanic eruption plays the main role in the distribution of ash clouds, but the atmospheric circulation actually determines the spatial distribution of the thickness of deposits. The water-soluble salts contained in ashes and the dynamics of their leaching under natural conditions are determined. Calcium and magnesium sulfates and sodium chloride dominate in the composition of the water-soluble part of fresh ashes, with subordinate amounts of aluminum, potassium, and ammonium chlorides and fluorides. Well-soluble chlorides wash out of ashes first, followed by sulfates. Over time, the total content of soluble salts decreases and their qualitative composition changes: calcium, magnesium and sodium hydrocarbonates begin to dominate. Several months after the eruption, the impact of the ashfall on the waters of the settlements, including open springs on the day surface, leveled off.
Variation of displacement fields and Gorny Altai seismic regime
Authors: Timofeev V. Yu. , Ardyukov D. G. , Timofeev A. V.
Published: December 2024

More than twenty years of crust motion measurements by space geodesy method include different epochs of Gorny Altai seismic process. Our study aims at investigating the fields of displacement and deformation in the Gorny Altai region, where we have 20 points-net, situated on big territory, from Novosibirsk in North to Molgolian border at South, and from Kazahstan border at West, to Sayan Mountains at East. Chuya earthquake (September, 2003) separated study period (2000‒2022) to several epochs: pre-seismic – 2000‒2003; 2003‒2004 co-seismic period for epicentral zone; 2004‒2013 post-seismic period for epicentral zone and 2000‒2022 period for far-zone without of earthquake influence. Long term data analyses by modern special program. Anomalous behavior features are discovered in the displacement orientations, as well as in the distribution of velocities and deformation in the zone of the future earthquake. The spatial displacement pattern defined for the period of coseismic displacements corresponds to the right‐lateral strike‐slip along the vertical fault. Elastic and viscoelastic models (2D and 3D modification) used for interpretation. Depth of hypocenter was estimated as 14 km with 2 m relative shift on the seismic fault. In frame of two layers model the viscosity of lower crust ranges 5·1019‒1.1·1020 Pa·s for different elastic modulus parameters. The results of our study show that modern horizontal displacements occur in the NNW direction at the rate of 0.8 mm/y for mountain part outside the Chuya earthquake epicenters zone. Velocity of area deformation at mountain part was 2·10–8/y and it is one order more than the value at flat territory situated to North from Gorny Altai.
Study of kinematic viscosity and specific electrical resistance of wear-resistant cast irons IChKh28N2 and ICh300Kh25F4 in liquid state
Authors: Sinitsyn N. I. , Chikova O. A. , Potapov M. G. , Tsepelev V. S. , Vyukhin V. V.
Published: December 2024

The results of an experimental study of the temperature dependences of the kinematic viscosity and specific electrical resistance of wear-resistant cast irons ИЧХ28Н2 and ICh300Kh25F4 in the liquid state are presented. The kinematic viscosity was determined by the method of damped torsional oscillations of a crucible with a melt. Specific electrical resistance was measured by the rotating magnetic field method. The measurements were carried out in the mode of two successive heatings of the samples from 1300 to 1650°C. After the first measurement, the sample was crystallized and cooled to a temperature of 25 °C at a rate of 1 °C/s. The second measurement was carried out without removing the sample from the laboratory setup and changing the atmosphere. The results of measuring the temperature dependences of kinematic viscosity and specific electrical resistance are discussed in the context of the concept of the microheterogeneous structure of liquid cast irons. Hysteresis of the temperature dependences of viscosity and electrical resistance obtained during the first heating of the samples to 1550°С was detected, which serves as indirect evidence of the destruction of microheterogeneities. The absence of hysteresis during the second heating of the sample after crystallization confirms the irreversible nature of the destruction of microheterogeneities. A conclusion is made on the recommended mode of high-temperature melt treatment (HTMT) of wear-resistant cast irons, which involves heating the melt to 1550°С. Heating of liquid wear-resistant cast irons IChKh28N2 and ICh300Kh25F4 to 1550°С leads to the destruction of micro-inhomogeneities, as a result of which, upon subsequent cooling and crystallization, an improved microstructure of the ingot is formed.
Preparation of dilute solutions of rare earth metal trichlorides by chlorination of their oxides in a molten NaCl-KCl equimolar mixture
Authors: Kolobov A. Y. , Potapov A. M. , Khokhlov V. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study and thermodynamic justification of the method for obtaining dilute solutions of rare earth metal trichlorides by chlorination of their oxides in a molten equimolar mixture of NaCl – KCl. And the effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by the example of lanthanum (III) and neodymium (III) oxides. Gibbs free energy of the reactions of La2O3 and Nd2O3 chlorination by different chlorinating agents has been calculated. The interaction of lanthanum (III) and neodymium (III) oxides in the molten equimolar mixture NaCl – KCl depending on the chlorination time and the material of reaction vessel (beryllium oxide and glass-carbon) has been studied experimentally. The results of thermodynamic modelling of the chlorination reactions of La2O3 and Nd2O3 by gaseous chlorine in this salt melt are presented. In the case of using a molten equimolar mixture of NaCl – KCl, a significant shift of the Gibbs energy to the negative region is observed compared with chlorination without the use of a salt medium. The effectiveness of chlorine as a chlorinating agent in the melt is based on the fact that in liquid NaCl-KCl Ln3+ ions form complexes with very small activity coefficient. The removal of synthesized lanthanum trichloride from the chlorination reaction zone due to its solubility in a low-viscosity NaCl-KCl melt has a beneficial effect on the rate of its flow. It has been shown that the formation of rare earth metal trichlorides occurs through the formation of LaOCl and NdOCl oxychlorides. The advantages of the proposed method of chlorination of rare earth metal oxides (REM) in the synthesis of solutions of their trichlorides in molten salts are shown.
Solubility of rare earth oxides in chloride, chloride-fluoride and fluoride melts of alkali and alkaline earth metals
Authors: Zhuk S. I. , Vlasov M. I.
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a review of data on the solubility of rare earth oxides in halide melts of alkali and alkaline earth metals. The highest solubility of rare earth oxides is observed in fluoride melts, the lowest – in chloride melts. There are very few works devoted to the study of the solubility of rare earth oxides in mixed chloride-fluoride melts. The solubility of rare earth oxides decreases in the series La-Ce-Pr-Nd-Gd. The greatest number of works are devoted to the study of the solubility of neodymium, lanthanum and cerium oxides. There are practically no data on the solubility of “heavy” rare earth oxides (from Tb to Lu) in halide melts.
To the 100th anniversary of Veniamin Evgenievich Chirkin
Authors: Zorkin Valery D.
Published: December 2024

The publication is dedicated to the anniversary of the outstanding legal scholar Veniamin Evgenievich Chirkin. Information is provided concerning V. E. Chirkin’s participation in the Great Patriotic War, as well as his contribution to the development of many scientific classifications, the formation of the concept of transitional states, the analysis of the legal systems of various states, and the study of the functioning of existing social institutions. It is noted that he paid special attention to the issues of comparative statecraft, as well as developed new concepts in law, in particular legal entities of public law.
Modern ideologies and historiography of state studies (analyzing the works of V. E. Chirkin)
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to Veniamin E. Chirkin, a prominent Russian legal scientist, representative of the academic science of Constitutional Law and comparative jurisprudence, whose 100th anniversary is celebrated by the legal community of our country in 2024. The work provides biographical data, in particular about V. E. Chirkin’s participation in the Great Patriotic War, shows his formation and development as a personality and scientist. The characteristic is given of V. E. Chirkin as a public figure who made a significant contribution to strengthening cooperation between our State and developing countries that have freed themselves from colonial dependence. The scientific understanding of the fundamental political and legal category of “public power” and state studies is presented. It is concluded that V. E. Chirkin’s ideas turned out to be visionary in many ways, which is confirmed by the legalization of the institute of public power as a result of the 2020 constitutional reform. The scientific legacy of V. E. Chirkin remains relevant, requires further study and remains a subject for discussion, in particular, it concerns the problem of State Law.
Concerning the practice of changing a concept bill in the State Duma of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sinelshсhikov Yuri P.
Published: December 2024

The law has no clear definition of a concept bill. Academics characterize a concept bill as a model of a future legislative act, setting the goals and basic parameters of its content. Resolution No. 11-P of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 5, 2001 runs as follows: “No changes can be made to the concept bill at the amendment stage thereof.” However, in recent years the State Duma has repeatedly adopted amendments changing the concept bills following the first reading. There is an urgent need for legislative regulation of the law adoption procedure. The notion of “a concept bill” shall be clearly defined; strict regulation of the concept changing procedure shall be introduced, leaving no room for such a possibility after the first reading. Cases shall be established where bills are considered under an expedited procedure by providing a rule that regardless of urgency, each bill must undergo three readings.
The goal setting in law: the theoretical and methodological problems of substantive and procedural law
Authors: Stepanenko Ravia F. , Khamidullina Farida I.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the actual problem of modern jurisprudence – the goal-setting of law. Goal-setting as a doctrinally grounded, systematic and practice-oriented process precedes the formulation of goals in law, participates in the procedures for their legitimization in the normative legal space and accompanies the implementation of set goals throughout legal activity, in a particular area of legal regulation of public relations. Goal-setting in law is involved in norm-setting, legal realization, including law enforcement, and acquires special importance in conditions of uncertainty, instability of law and order, a high degree of conflict and risks of international legal relations, as well as threats to national, public and personal security. The actualization of the problems of goal-setting, being relatively in demand in scientific research of theoretical and sectoral jurisprudence, is primarily due to the need to argue tactics and strategies for building modern legal policy (law policy), without specifying the target reasons for improving which, the authority and effectiveness of rulemaking and legal implementation seem insufficiently effective. The functional expediency of formulating, formalizing and following the set goals has not only praxiological, but also axiological significance from the standpoint, first of all, of observing and protecting individual (personal) and collective human and civil rights and freedoms. Goal-setting in substantive and procedural law is translated to one degree or another through the presentation of norms-goals. norms are principles, norms are tasks, but they do not have a fully rationally justified systematization, which should initiate the scientific interest. Satisfaction of the interests and needs of the individual, society and the state balanced by law as a target setting (super task) of law, in conditions of a clear and rational definition of the goals of legislation, becomes important taking into account the peculiarities of modern legal reality, as well as for the future.
S. Moscovici: masses and politics
Authors: Zhukov Vyacheslav N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines S. Moscovici’s teaching about the masses in the context of psychoanalysis. Moscovici made an attempt to create a “science of the masses”, which quite adequately reflected the practice of the political regimes of the 20th century. From his point of view, liberal democracy only formally appears to be a rational, reasoned doctrine, where the category of “people” occupies a central place. In fact, state and political institutions are based on the emotional life of the masses, their unconscious. The state and state bodies, political parties, religious associations, trade unions and other social groups basically carry out their activities according to the laws of the crowd. An individual, being a member of the mass, loses the ability to think rationally, obeying the emotions of the crowd.
The problems of sovereignty in the works of native pre-revolutionary government scientists
Authors: Shulzhenko Yuri L.
Published: December 2024

The issue of sovereignty in Russia has long been of no practical or theoretical interest. Russian scientists began to study it only in the second half of the 19th century, and the most productive years were the 10–20th years of the last century. The research conducted at that time cannot in any way be considered a blind copy of the achievements of Western science. Pre-revolutionary scientists presented their original approaches, solutions, and conclusions here, which were based on the richest historical experience and the specifics of Russia’s state and legal development. It is significant that nearly all the most famous Russian legal scholars of that time spoke out. This article analyzes their positions on such important practical and theoretical issues as the concept of sovereignty, the history of its creation; national sovereignty; sovereignty of state bodies, and above all monarchical sovereignty; sovereignty of state power; non-sovereign state; divisible, limited sovereignty, etc. Special attention was paid to the relationship between sovereignty and the constitution, sovereignty and the Russian Basic State Laws of 1906. The positions of pre-revolutionary Russian scientists became the basis for highlighting the following main indicators (criteria). Firstly, the very fact of the existence of a constitution, an act having supremacy, the highest legal force, is the most important indicator of the reality and effectiveness of sovereignty. Secondly, the content of the provisions of the basic law concerning sovereignty is important, which establish its specific form and its main indicators. This applies to the economic, social, political systems, the state structure, the system of state bodies, the status of a person, a citizen, and above all his rights, freedoms, and primarily in the political sphere. Thirdly, the consolidation of real forms of protection and protection of sovereignty in the constitution. Fourthly, taking into account the special role of the constitution in relation to sovereignty, the definition of an effective system of its legal protection.
Development of the justice mechanism: testing justice
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: December 2024

The article examines in a fundamental format the problems of the mechanism of justice on the principles of justice and its development. The shortcomings of the basic level of the domestic justice mechanism are shown. The problems of the scientific methodology of fundamental approaches to eliminating these shortcomings and improving the mechanism of justice, including in the long term, are highlighted. In particular, it is proposed to reform non-federal justice (to expand the vector of development of world justice from centralization to decentralization with its separation from the federal justice mechanism; to create judicial structures below the level of world justice in the sparsely populated territories of the north-east of the country; to restore on a fundamentally different basis the constitutional (statutory) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation); to create some qualitatively new judicial bodies of their own jurisdiction; to create a state constitutional body (under the conditional name “Council of the Judiciary of the Russian Federation”), personifying the judicial branch of the state the authorities.
New nomenclature of scientific specialities: ecological-legal aspect (The end)
Authors: Brinchuk Mikhail M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the negative consequences for the science of Ecological and Natural Resource Law of the decision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the new nomenclature of scientific specialities for which academic degrees are awarded. It is shown how this decision will have a negative impact on the development of the law itself in the country. The author’s positions are based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the General theory of law, the theory of public law. The study was carried out in the context of the needs of solving acute problems of environmental protection and ensuring rational use of natural resources in the country, as well as overcoming the civilizational crisis.
Current directions in the development of the general criminalistic through the prism of modern technologies
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N. , Rossinskaya Elena R.
Published: December 2024

The article examines some current trends in the development of the general theory of criminalistics in line with the integration and differentiation of scientific knowledge, considering trends in global digitalization and integration of modern technologies in the field of crime investigation. An analysis of current definitions of the subject of criminology given by leading forensic scientists from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and other countries has been carried out, which shows that most of them, one way or another, are consistent with the definition of the subject of science by R. S. Belkin. A comparative analysis of digital criminalistic (V. B. Vekhov and S. V. Zuev), by which the authors understand a particular theory of criminalistics, includes a general part very similar to the general provisions of the theory of information and computer support for criminalistic activities developed by us and a special part that relates first to the development of information and computer support for criminalistic equipment and technology. The ways of developing the theory of criminalistic trace science are outlined, in which, considering new forensic technologies, the relationships between the scene of the incident, the victim, the method of crime and the criminal should be connected through various mechanisms of trace formation. The methods of computer crimes and the concept of constructing information and computer criminalistic models of computer crimes based on the theory of information and computer support for criminalistic activities are considered. The basis was chosen to be correlations between combinations of IT-technologies used to carry out computer crimes, the trace pattern in the form of digital footprints and the level of competence in IT-technologies of the criminal and the victim.
The politics of memory in the EU: reflecting the colonial past
Authors: Varlamova Natalia V.
Published: December 2024

Today, the policy of historical memory is no longer the exclusive prerogative of national states and is being actively developed both at the transnational level and by civil society institutions, regional and local communities. In the European Union, the common memory policy is an integral part of the integration process and provides its legitimization. At the same time, it is important that in an effort to strengthen the European identity historical facts are not distorted and the common past of the EU member states is given an honest assessment. The article examines the problems of reflecting Europe’s colonial past in the EU and the strategies used to deal with it. The EU’s experience of working through this complex period of European history and accepting its negative assessment is undoubtedly useful for other communities.
Historiographical and doctrinal aspects of constructing European identity (using the example of the modern Balkans)
Authors: Cherkasov Alexander I.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problems of constructing European identity, which is quite controversial and multifaceted. It is noted that there are difficulties in identifying common themes that would unite the different nationalities inhabiting Europe. Using the example of the countries of the Balkan region, a possible conflict situation between the European and national levels of political and cultural identification is analyzed. Two models of the evolution of national identity and its relationship with European identity, called “convergence of identities” (Croatia) and “divergence of identities” (Serbia), are considered. The article notes that part of society in European countries is trying to identify itself with a united Europe and its values. At the same time, there are other sentiments, a different vector of self-identification for that part of the European population that sees European integration as a threat to national unity, established traditions and cultural identity. Such sentiments often find expression in increased ethnocentrism and the rise of nationalist feelings. The article also draws attention to the competition between national and regional identities, including the revival of autonomist narratives in certain European states.
Elektrodynamiikka
Authors: Koskinen Hannu
Published: December 2024

Sähkömagnetismin merkitystä nykyaikaisessa elämässä ei tarvitse suuremmin perustella. James Clerk Maxwellin vuoden 1864 lopulla valmiiksi saama klassinen elektrodynamiikka on teoria, jonka asema fysiikan peruspilarina on edelleen kiistaton. Se ennusti aikanaan sähkömagneettisten aaltojen olemassaolon ja selvisi erittäin vakuuttavasti 1900-luvun alun fysiikan kriisistä. Koska kvanttimaailman alkeishiukkaset ovat sähköisesti varattuja, elektrodynamiikasta tuli olennainen osa myös kvanttiteoriaa. Relativistinen kvanttielektrodynamiikka on itse asiassa kaikkein tarkimmin kokeellisesti verifioitu fysiikan perusteoria, ja myöhemmin kehitetyt sähköisen, heikon ja vahvan vuorovaikutuksen yhtenäisteoriat voi nähdä elektrodynamiikan laajennuksina.

Tämä oppikirja perustuu vuosina 2000–2016 Helsingin yliopiston fysiikan laitoksessa pidettyjen elektrodynamiikan kurssien luennoille ja laskuharjoituksille. Kirjan luvuissa 1–9 tutustutaan perusteellisesti Maxwellin yhtälöihin. Luvuissa 10–16 aloitetaan Maxwellin yhtälöiden yleisellä ratkaisulla, jonka jälkeen perehdytään mm. erilaisiin sähköisiin ja magneettisiin materiaaleihin, sähkömagneettiseen aaltoliikkeeseen, varatun hiukkasen aiheuttamaan säteilyyn ja suppeaan suhteellisuusteoriaan.
РОЛЬ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: ГРЕЧАН Алла , ГАВРИКОВ Дмитро
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню визначальної ролі транспортного комплексу у забезпеченні сталого розвитку національної економіки. Розкрито значення транспортної інфраструктури як ключового елемента економічного зростання та підвищення конкурентоспроможності країни. Особлива увага приділена впливу транспортного сектору на екологічну стійкість, соціальну стабільність і економічну ефективність. Проаналізовано основні виклики та перспективи розвитку транспортного комплексу в умовах гібридних загроз, глобалізації та інтеграції України у світовий ринок. Запропоновано стратегічні напрями модернізації транспортної системи, що базуються на принципах сталого розвитку, включаючи впровадження екологічних інновацій, підвищення енергоефективності та розвитку «зелених» транспортних технологій. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для розробки державної політики в сфері транспорту та реалізації стратегічних програм розвитку економіки України.
Understanding Tax Policy Research in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Perspective
Authors:   Master of Public Administration Program, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Perdana Gusti Naufal Rizky , Haliza Elza Fatika Nur ,   Public Administration Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of tax policy in Indonesia, focusing on identifying research trends, dominant issues, and emerging research themes in this field. Data obtained from the Scopus database using the keywords "tax policy" and "Indonesia" were analyzed using bibliometric methods to depict the structure and research trends, while thematic approaches were employed to identify dominant themes. The results indicate a steady increase in the number of publications on tax policy in Indonesia, particularly in the last five years. Specifically, in 2020 there will be 8 documents, in 2022 there will be 9 documents and in 2023 there will be 18 documents. The analysis also identifies the authors, affiliations, and countries that contribute most to this research, as well as the most common document types and subject areas. The most frequently cited articles in the context of tax policy in Indonesia are also outlined. Furthermore, visualization of concept relationships using VOSviewer software aids in identifying main themes and concept relationships in the literature. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of tax policy research in Indonesia, serving as a basis for further research and aiding policymakers in understanding key issues related to the tax system in the country.
Designing an e-report system as a digital portfolio in early childhood education in Surabaya using the waterfall method
Authors:   Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas, Alifkhan Mochammad Vaif Dwi , Laga Sinarring Azi ,   Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the design and implementation of an E-Report system as a digital portfolio for Early Childhood Education in Genteng District, Surabaya. The current manual process using Excel and Canva for generating learning reports limits efficiency and accuracy in tracking children’s developmental progress. To address this, a web-based E-Report system was developed using the Waterfall method to streamline reporting processes, allowing educators to manage children’s data digitally while providing parents accessible, real-time progress reports. Development stages included requirement analysis, system design, and implementation, leveraging modern web technologies for optimal performance. User satisfaction assessments reveal high satisfaction levels, particularly in the system's format (average score of 3.80) and content (average score of 3.65), indicating a strong alignment with user needs. The implementation of the E-Report system is expected to elevate Early Childhood Education services in Genteng District by delivering a more efficient, accurate, and collaborative reporting tool.
Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Balita Posyandu Wilayah Banyumanik Semarang
Authors: Subekti Ani , Salikun Salikun , Musthofa Fikril , Fakhriyatin Kiat Irma
Published: December 2024

Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS) merupakan suatu kartu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi anak serta resiko karies gigi. Kartu ini merupakan suatu kartu yang dirancang untuk dapat diisi dengan mudah oleh kader kesehatan gigi secara sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) ini bertujuan memantau kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu dalam pencegahan karies sejak dini di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu tentang kesehatan gigi kepada para Kader Posyandu dan Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS). Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 33 kader posyandu Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik dan 205 balita. Pemantuan kesehatan gigi balita dilakukan secara berkala oleh kader. Kader Posyandu dapat menilai faktor risiko karies gigi secara dini pada gigi susu anak usia balita. Hasil pengabmas dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu Gedawang tentang kesehatan gigi mempunyai kriteria baik sebesar 88%. Data risiko karies pada 205 anak balita posyandu Gedawang  adalah tinggi sebesar 8,8% dan 71,2% termasuk rendah. Skor rata-rata deft sebesar 1,55. Kesimpulan pengabmas adalah penggunaan KMGS secara rutin diharapkan akan membantu terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang positif sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada balita posyandu.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran dengan Bantuan Canva dan Liveworksheets pada Materi Siklus Akuntansi Perusahaan Jasa di SMKN 6 Surabaya
Authors: Azzahro Merry Ayu , Listiadi Agung
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi abad 21 khususnya di Indonesia terjadi sangat dinamis. Perkembangan tersebut berdampak pada segala bidang tidak terkecuali bidang pendidikan. Sehingga adanya perubahan kurikulum yaitu Kurikulum Merdeka. Sehingga seorang guru hendaknya dapat berinovasi dalam mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran yang dapat disesuaikan dengan peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi guna menjawab tantangan zaman yang serba digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan produk berupa media pembelajaran menggunakan canva dan liveworksheets 2) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran menggunakan canva dan liveworksheets 3) Mengetahui respon peserta didik setelah dilakukan uji coba pada media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Penelitian Research and Development (R&D) ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementaasi, dan Evaluasi, dengan hasil luaran media pembelajaran berbasis android yang dapat dibuka menggunakan link berbasis digital. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan ditelaah dan divalidasi terlebih dahulu oleh ahli materi, dan ahli media. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba pada 20 peserta didik kelas X Akuntansi 2 SMK Negeri 6 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran menggunakan bantuan canva dan liveworksheets pada materi siklus akuntansi perusahaan jasa layak digunakan. Kelayakan dari hasil validasi materi adalah 94,2% dengan kategori sangat layak, kelayakan dari hasil validasi media adalah 94,7% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan hasil respon peserta didik adalah 97,2% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Strategi Digital Marketing melalui Media Sosial terhadap Penjualan Produk Loka Sidenreng pada PT. Al-Fatih Porang Indonesia
Authors: Saputra A. Aldi Ananta , Sofyan B. Sofyan B. , Saleh Wahyuni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh Digital Marketing dan proses penjualan terhadap penjualan produk Loka Sidenreng di PT. Al-Fatih Porang Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa nilai persentase Digital Marketing terhadap penjualan berada pada kategori baik dengan capaian 74% dari hasil yang diharapkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Digital Marketing memiliki peran penting dalam mempermudah pemasaran dan menarik konsumen, serta memperluas pangsa pasar bagi perusahaan dan UMKM. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa indikator-indikator proses penjualan, seperti "Selling is process", "Selling is a number games", "Selling is all about having good interpersonal communication and relationship", dan "Selling is all about discipline", semuanya berada dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata nilai 76%. Faktor-faktor seperti harga, promosi, dan proses penjualan yang terorganisir terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi Digital Marketing yang efektif dan proses penjualan yang terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kinerja penjualan produk secara signifikan.
Strategi Manajemen Penanggulangan Insiden Kebakaran (Studi Kasus Wilayah Jakarta Utara dan Kepulauan Seribu)
Authors: Permana Ichsan , Sembiring Edison C. , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: December 2024

Masih tingginya angka kejadian kebakaran di DKI Jakarta selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran yang diterapkan tidak optimal dan masih memerlukan perbaikan serta penyempurnaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan strategi manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran di wilayah Jakarta Utara dan Kepulauan Seribu tahun 2022, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta upaya yang telah dan terus dilakukan oleh untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 38 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran angket/kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan diagram Fishbone, SWOT dan SEM PLS. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa strategi manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran telah diterapkan sesuai dengan SOP yang telah ditentukan walaupun belum optimal mengingat keterbatasan jumlah dan kualitas/kualifikasi SDM, anggaran serta prasarana sarana sebagai penunjang tugas pokok dan fungsi. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, implementasi strategi manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran oleh Sudin PKP Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara memiliki kondisi yang sangat menguntungkan agar penerapannya lebih optimal. Dari hasil SEM PLS diketahui bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap implementasi strategi manajemen penanggulangan kebakaran maupun tidak langsung melalui peluang dan ancaman sebagai variabel mediasi.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Ikan Nila di Desa Damai
Authors: Mansyur Muh. Irfan , Tamrin Muh. , Haslindah Haslindah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan ikan nila di Desa Damai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai persentase pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai strategi penjualan berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 77% dari hasil yang diharapkan. Strategi penjualan dinilai penting karena mempermudah pencapaian target pasar. Penggunaan media sosial, khususnya Facebook, sebagai alat promosi menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan persentase 73%, mengindikasikan bahwa Facebook efektif untuk promosi di Toko Damai Fish. Uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel strategi penjualan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel media sosial di Toko Damai Fish, dengan nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 3.073 > 1.678.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Simarmata Regina Stephanie , Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana ukuran perusahaan, proftabilitas, leverage dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada perusahaan sektor industri minyak dan gas yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahu 2018 – 2022, serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan tingkat profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor minyak bumi dan gas yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 – 2022 terhadap pengungkapan CSR baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen diantaranya Ukuran Perusahaan yang diukur dengan besarnya total aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan kemudian ditransformasikan dalam logaritma, Leverage yang dikur dengan rasio DER dan Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan besaran rasio ROA. Sedangkan untuk variabel dependen ialah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang diukur dengan menggunakan CSRDI (Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index) berdasarkan GRI G4 dengan 6 (enam) indikator kinerja dan 91 (sembilan puluh satu) item pengungkapan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor minyak dan gas yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 208 – 2022 sebanyak 86 perusahaan. Sedangkan 11 (sebelas) sampel yang dipilih dengan rentang tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2022 berdasarkan kriteria tertentu menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik dan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa, ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR sedangkan leverage dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR.  Secara simultan, variabel ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan kategori besar lebih banyak mengungkapkan informasi CSR nya untuk itu perlu bagi perusahaan agar dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan total asetnya.