bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence: Methods, Clinical Decision Support and Ethics
Authors: Pedersen Mangor
Published: September 2022

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are one of our era's most exciting methodological developments. It holds the potential to transform healthcare into a system where humans and machines work together to provide better treatment for our patients. In this talk, I give an overview of the core concepts of artificial intelligence, particularly contemporary deep-learning methods, to give researchers an appreciation of how artificial intelligence can be harnessed to support clinical decisions. I will clarify and emphasise the data quality and the human expertise needed to build robust clinical artificial intelligence models in clinical populations. As artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving field, I take the opportunity to iterate important ethical principles to guide science and medicine as it moves into an artificial intelligence-enhanced future.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Standarisasi Proses Produksi Industri Ban Vulkanisir Dan Kualifikasi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ario Sumbogo Ignatius
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Standar Proses Produksi Good Manufacturing Production (SPP-GMP) dan kualifikasi SDM  terhadap kinerja karyawan industri vulkanisir ban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan unit analisis sebuah industri vulkanisir ban di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat, dengan jumlah responden 60 orang. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan metode regresi menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program SPP-GMP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, kualifikasi SDM berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja, dan pengaruh SPP-GMP dan Kualifikasi SDM secara simultan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan industri vulkanisir ban.
Translator’s Introduction to “Transcendence and Paratranscendence”
Authors: Brewer Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Translation of Oskar Becker’s “Transcendence and Paratranscendence” (1937). The essay is the first announcement of Becker’s project of “paraontology,” a phenomenological investigation of essence that attempted to encompass both mathematical and “natural” entities (which he took to include racial identity).
Kant and Slavery—Or Why He Never Became a Racial Egalitarian
Authors: Lu-Adler Huaping
Published: September 2022

According to an oft-repeated narrative, while Kant maintained racist views through the 1780s, he changed his mind in the 1790s. Pauline Kleingeld introduced this narrative based on passages from Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals (1797) and “Toward Perpetual Peace” (1795). On her reading, Kant categorically condemned chattel slavery (and colonialism) in those texts, which meant that he became more racially egalitarian. But the passages involving slavery, once contextualized, either do not concern modern, race-based chattel slavery or at best suggest that Kant mentioned it as a cautionary tale for labor practices in Europe. Overall, Kant never explicitly considered chattel slavery as a moral problem to be addressed on its own. Rather, he treated it primarily in terms of its function in human history. If he ended up expressing some qualms about its practices, it was likely because they threatened to deepen intra-European conflicts and undermine the prospect of perpetual peace. The humanity of the enslaved “Negroes” was never part of the reasoning. This was not a casual oversight on Kant’s part. It reflects the complexity of his philosophical system: everything he did or did not say about chattel slavery begins to make sense once we connect his philosophy of history and his depiction of “Negroes” as natural slaves.
A evolução histórico-normativa do regime internacional de proteção às baleias antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial:
Authors: De Camargo Subtil Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Inserido no âmbito do Direito Internacional, em seu cariz histórico, este artigo científico tem por objetivo geral investigar a evolução histórico-normativa do regime internacional de proteção às baleias anterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como objetivos específicos, tem-se: (I) Descrever, de modo contextual e sintético, o regime internacional de proteção às baleias antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial; (II) Analisar a Convenção Internacional para a Regulamentação da Pesca da Baleia de 1931, o Acordo para a Regulamentação da Pesca da Baleia de 1937 e o Protocolo de 1938 sobre modificação do Acordo de 1937. Como problema de pesquisa, estabeleceu-se: De que modo se constituiu, no período anterior à Segunda Guerra Mundial, a evolução histórico-normativa do regime internacional de proteção às baleias? Para além da técnica de pesquisa exploratório-bibliográfica, adotou-se como método de pesquisa o analítico-normativo, de natureza dedutiva. Por fim, concluiu-se que que o regime jurídico de regulamentação da pesca da baleia desenvolvera-se, antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial, entre a estabilidade da indústria baleeira e a transformação por meio da proteção inicial das espécies baleeiras em si.
Periodontal parameters and salivary levels of receptor activator of NF-kB Ligand and osteoprotegerin in obese periodontitis patients
Authors: Ramzan Raheem , Zainuddin Siti LA , Ahmad Azlina , Taib Haslina , Kassim Nur Karyatee
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to assess levels of salivary receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein biomarkers in obese patients with periodontitis. Subjects were divided into two groups: group-I consisted of 30 non-obese subjects with periodontitis, while group-II consisted of 30 obese patients with periodontitis. The periodontal examination, including periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), plaque score (PS), and gingival bleeding index (GBI), were evaluated. Salivary RANKL and OPG were estimated in both study groups using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Levels of RANKL protein were significantly higher in the obese group than the non-obese group, while levels of OPG protein were significantly higher in the non-obese group than the obese group. The periodontal parameters PPD, CAL, and PS, except for GBI, showed a significant difference between the two groups. The mean PPD scores were significantly higher in the obese group than the non-obese group, while the CAL scores in the obese group were significantly higher than the non-obese group. Only the salivary OPG levels were significantly associated with CAL. There is an association of OPG and CAL in both obese and non-obese with periodontitis.
Evaluation of some biochemical markers in Pfizer-BioNTech vaccinated people
Authors: Hussein Shahlaa , Jabir Majid S.
Published: September 2022

Background  : The large spread of the Coronavirus is one of the dangers facing The world at the present time, which causes respiratory disorders .This new corona Virus is transmitted from human to human and has caused significant deaths in General ,which has led to the persistence of the pandemic . These verity of the Disease varies greatly from person to person .Forcing scientists to continue Research to discover a vaccine for this disease in in request to control and boundary the range Of the disease.The aim : This study was designed to hit upon out whether here are side effects on vaccinated people who received covid-19 vaccine or not by measuring the body's vitality by some of biochemical tests.Subjects:75 individuals between women and men aged(17-68 years)were enrolled in this study .Several biochemical tests were performed on them before taking the vaccine ,a week to10 days after the first dose, and a week to 10 days after the second dose of covid-19 vaccine.
Comparative assessment of chlorhexidine, autoclave, aleo vera and microwave irradiation for disinfection of impression materials
Authors: Sale Madhuri S. , Patil Chetan A. , Yaqoob Ashfaq , Rao Kumuda , Mrunal Shinde , Abhyankar Purva R. , Sharif Rania A
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The present research was done to assess the disinfection of impression materials with chlorhexidine, autoclave, aleo vera and microwave irradiation. Materials & Methods: The present research was done in the department of Prosthodontic. The study consists of 48 alginate impression materials which were disinfectant with chlorhexidine, autoclave, aleo vera and microwave irradiation for disinfection of impression materials.  The pre and post bacterial count was evaluated. Results: The average post disinfection of microbial contamination showed that; Group 1 with chlorhexidine was more effective (434.1 at pre and 21.5at post) with lesser microbial count followed by group III with autoclave (411.1at pre and 27.4 at post), Group-II with microwave irradiation (321.4at pre and 13.3 at post) and least effective with group IV: Aleo vera (278.6at pre and 11.1 at post). One-way ANOVA test was applied which revealed significant difference (P< 0.05) in colony forming unit (CFU) in all groups. Conclusion: Authors found that chlorhexidine, is the better method of sterilization along with autoclave, whereas microwave irradiation and Aleo vera were also effective as disinfectant.
Screening of catharanthus roseus stem extract for anti-ulcer potential in wistar rat
Authors: Mandal Suraj , Goel Sweta , Saxena Monika , Gupta Polly , Kumari Jyoti , Kumar Prashant , Kumar Mukesh , Kumar Rahul , Shiva Km.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to evaluate the anti-ulcer effect of Catharanthus roseus Stem extract on gastric ulcers caused by forced swimming. It was investigated that Catharanthus roseus having many kinds of phytochemical constituents so it is responsible for different pharmacological actions. The ethanolic extract of Catharanthus roseus stem at 250 and 500 mg/kg orally (PO) significantly reduces the incidence of ulcers. In this investigation albino wistar rats induced by forced swimming, an increase in the rate of ulcers was observed compared to the control group. The ethanol extract of Catharanthus roseus stem showed a significant decrease in the previous index at a dose of 500 mg/kg; it was comparable to the standard preparation ranitidine (5 mg/kg). The protection index of Catharanthus roseus stem extract was 65.4%, while the protection index of the standard preparation ranitidine was 76.8%.
IOARR de la adquisición de planta de oxígeno medicinal en un centro de Salud Peruano
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Chiclayo, Perú., CASQUETE BAIDAL NUBIA ELIZABETH , PEÑA PALACIOS MIGUEL ÁNGEL ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Chiclayo, Perú., MEDINA GAMONAL DEYSSY SOLEDAD ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Chiclayo, Perú.
Published: September 2022

El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar el desarrollo óptimo de la IOARR en la adquisición y puesta en funcionamiento de una planta de oxígeno medicinal mediante tecnología PSA, compacto con flujo de Oxigeno de 10m3/hr y con una pureza de 93% en la UP Cs. “Miguel Custodio Pisfil” de Monsefú. Esta investigación se realizó bajo una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental, de campo y con un nivel descriptivo. Se indica que hasta el momento en que se realizó esta investigación la adquisición y puesta en funcionamiento de la planta medicinal no estaba ejecutada, y a través de la recolección de información se resalta que los pobladores han tenido pleno conocimiento de las actividades que se ejecutan dentro del proyecto de adquisición de esta planta de oxígeno del Centro de Salud del Distrito de Monsefú, además indicaron tener conocimiento sobre la ejecución del proyecto, aunque consideran muy malo los niveles de ejecución. Es necesario que las autoridades realicen sus funciones conforme a ética y siempre al beneficio de los ciudadanos. Cuando los organismos competentes no cumplen los compromisos adquiridos en el tiempo estipulado la población se siente descontenta e inconforme es por ello necesario una buena gestión por parte de las autoridades para que los planes administrativos sean organizados y planificados de la forma más óptima y generar beneficios a toda la comunidad.
El desarrollo organizacional a través del talento humano
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico EuroAmericano, Guayaquil, Ecuador., VITERI RADE LAYLA YASMINA , FRANCO VILLON MARÍA NOELIA ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico EuroAmericano, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: September 2022

Hoy en día el talento humano es considerado por las organizaciones un pilar fundamental para la consecución de los objetivos organizacionales, ya que es a través de este que las empresas pueden alcanzar un alto nivel de productividad y por ende mantenerse alineadas a los cambios que se suscitan en la cotidianidad. Por este motivo, el talento humano se involucra en gran medida con el desarrollo organizacional, dado a que este representa una herramienta que es aplicada por las organizaciones para poder adecuarse a los cambios, siendo el talento humano quien se involucra de manera directa en todas las modificaciones o cambios que se originan, por lo cual es necesario que las organizaciones implementen estrategias que aseguren mantener ese talento humano a través de las capacitaciones, adiestramiento, compensaciones y cualquier otro factor que genere su satisfacción dentro de la organización.
La mejora y crecimiento empresarial a través de las estrategias de marketing digital
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador., MERA DE LA CRUZ MAYRA PRISCILA , BAIDAL CASTELLANOS EFRÉN AUGUSTO ,   Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador., MALAVE MOREIRA JANY ANDREA ,   Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador., VERA HUAYAMAVE ELIZABETH MERCEDES ,   Universidad Tecnológica Ecotec, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: September 2022

Las empresas constantemente tienen que adaptarse y afrontar los distintos cambios que se presentan en la forma de hacer negocios, y de esta forma asumir nuevas estrategias que le permitan seguir a tono con estas. Desde hace ya varios años el avance de las tecnologías ha originado un cambio brusco en la forma de operar tanto a lo interno como a lo externo de las empresas, ya que la tecnología ha permitido cambiar procesos nativos y metodológicos, en procesos dinámicos e innovadores. Uno de estos cambios es la forma de hacer marketing, para la promoción y venta de sus productos a través de plataformas digitales haciendo uso de las bondades que ofrecen el internet a través de las distintas redes sociales y la web en general, lo cual les ha permitido tener un mayor alcance en cuanto a la promoción de sus productos y por ende conducir a la empresa hacia el logro de sus objetivos planificados y lograr su crecimiento expandiéndose a nuevos mercados y captación de clientes.
Evolución de los sistemas de lenguaje de programación a lo largo de la historia
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., GALARZA ALAY JOHANNA IVONNE , CARRIEL SEVILLANO RONNY PEDRO ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: September 2022

La historia del hombre ha estado sujeta a cambios y transformaciones y la inclusión de la tecnología ha sido vital para su desarrollo y evolución, de esta manera, la tecnología como la infomática han calado posicionamiento en esta era globalizada para mantener actualizada esta sociedad cada vez más rodeada de procesos sistematizados en su día a día. Esto se logra a traves de la programación, la cual permite transmitir la información que será leída por los sistemas informáticos a través de códigos introducidos en ellos por medio de un lenguaje de programación determinado para ejecutar acciones específicas requeridas y que den respuesta a una necesidad; pudiendo dar solución de manera eficaz y sencilla a las exigencias del entorno; por tanto, éstos van progresando con el hombre a medida que cambian sus necesidades, se despliegan nuevas tecnologías que requieren ser programadas para cumplir con las exigencias del entorno en el tiempo; lo que ha conllevado a estudiar la evolución de los sistemas de lenguajes de programación a lo largo de la historia para comprender como ha sido este crecimiento desde sus inicios. Este artículo fue elaborado bajo la modalidad de revisión bibliográfica presentando un diseño no experimental y un enfoque documental; encontrando que la informática, la programación y los lenguajes de programación han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo de las sociedades y han ido evolucionando junto con el hombre, alcanzando un desarrollo tecnológico exponencial al igual que los sistemas operativos e informáticos para lograr modificar toda la cotidianidad del ser humano.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE SIMULAÇÃO CLÍNICA SOBRE TESTAGEM E ACONSELHAMENTO PARA O HIV EM GESTANTES
Authors: Santos Melo Matheus , Ofelia Llapa-Rodriguez Eliana , Dayane Gois Bispo Laura , Santos de Andrade Joseilze , do Socorro Claudino Barreiro Maria , Teles de Resende Luana , Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues Iellen
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: construir e validar um cenário de simulação clínica sobre testagem e aconselhamento para o HIV em gestantes.

Método: estudo metodológico, de validação de aparência e conteúdo por juízes especialistas na temática, desenvolvido no período de junho a outubro de 2020 em Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.

Resultados: quanto aos seguintes critérios: comportamental, objetividade, simplicidade, clareza, relevância, precisão, variedade, modalidade, tipicidade e credibilidade, todos os itens foram considerados validados.

Conclusão: o roteiro mostrou-se válido, contribuindo para subsidiar o ensino da testagem e do aconselhamento de gestante sobre o HIV.
Os quatorze princípios de Deming nas práticas de gestão de um mercado de pequeno porte
Authors: Rodrigues Vítor Da Costa , REZENDE BRUNA APARECIDA , Silva Kláudia Maria Machado Neves
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho foi resultado de um estudo desenvolvido em um mercado de pequeno porte situado no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Procurou-se averiguar se as técnicas de gestão da qualidade total, com ênfase nos Quatorze Princípios de Deming, estavam sendo aplicadas durante a realização das tarefas. Para tanto, a metodologia usada consistiu na descrição da empresa, observação das atividades, análise dos princípios, diagnóstico e sugestões de melhorias. Foi possível identificar que a empresa estudada já se utilizava oito dos quatorze princípios propostos por Deming. Entretanto, na época da análise, esse mercado possuía problemas quanto à automatização, aperfeiçoamento de processos e visão sistêmica das atividades, e isso interferia diretamente na qualidade dos serviços ofertados. Foram sugeridas melhorias na gestão da qualidade com base nos princípios de Deming que não foram utilizados pela empresa. Assim, com este estudo, foi possível mostrar que, embora esses princípios tenham sido propostos há mais de 20 anos atrás (durante a terceira era da qualidade), eles ainda são válidos e sua aplicação pode contribuir tanto para o aumento da lucratividade quanto para a atenção à imagem da empresa no contexto local.
Study on the "Quality Effect" of New Infrastructure Construction
Authors: Zhang Eryu , Fan Li
Published: September 2022

In the context of the accelerated evolution of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change, and the high quality development becoming the distinctive feature of the new era of China's economy, the construction and application of new infrastructure become an important support for the high quality development of China's economy. On the basis of clarifying the connotation and development status of new infrastructure, the article analyzes the impact effects of new infrastructure on the quality of economic growth based on the five development concepts, and digs deeper into the mediating role of entrepreneurial activity, industrial structure upgrading and environmental optimization effects between the two, and finally puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
Tree community structure and regeneration in Anaikatty Hills, Western Ghats
Authors: Anitha K. , Balasubramanian P. , Prasad S.
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the effect of anthropogenic disturbances on tree community structure and their regeneration in Anaikatty hills, Western Ghats. The study was conducted in the reserve forests of Anaikatty hills and the adjoining Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Campus. Three habitats namely undisturbed, moderately disturbed and highly disturbed stands were identified on the basis of various signs of disturbances such as lopping, cattle grazing, nearness to human habitation, collection of non-woody forest produces etc. The study revealed a higher level of disturbance, altered diversity and other characteristics. The community structure showed a picture of floristic change from Albizia amara - Cordia monoica - Canthium dicoccum to Pleiospermium alatum - Ehretia ovalifolia - Maba buxifolia to Chloroxylon swietenia - Prosopis juliflora - Albizia amara in different disturbance regimes. In all the stands, vegetation showed a trend of change from its original community structure. The regeneration of the area was affected badly in all the three stands.
A Perspective on Sulfur-Equivalent Cathode Materials for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Li Yanguang
Published: September 2022

Elemental sulfur, with low cost and high theoretical capacity, has attracted considerable research interest over the past decade, but its dependence on ether electrolytes with the formation of soluble polysulfides hinders its further application. The use of sulfur-equivalent materials based on covalently bonded sulfur opens a new way to develop polysulfide-free lithium-sulfur batteries through a direct solid-solid conversion pathway. They are also compatible with commercially more reliable carbonate electrolytes to replace the highly volatile ether electrolytes. As three typical types of sulfur-equivalent cathode materials, sulfurized carbons, sulfurized polymers, and metal polysulfides have emerged with great potentials to address the intrinsic issues associated with elemental sulfur cathode and enable truly high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries. This perspective attempts to provide insights on the structural, electrochemical reaction mechanism, and energy density analysis of these sulfur-equivalent cathode materials. Emphasis is focused on the current technical challenges of these sulfur-equivalent materials and possible solutions for their future development.
Manajemen Angkutan Lebaran Terpadu
Authors: Kadarisman Muh. , Arubusman Dian Artanti , Kania Dinar Dewi
Published: September 2022

Manajemen angkutan Lebaran atau Idul Fitri selalu dihadapkan pada persoalan yang sama, tingginya pengguna jalan dalam waktu yang hampir bersamaan bahkan secara serempak menuju beberapa tempat tujuan. Hal tersebut berakibat pada kepadatan, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan pengguna jalan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui metode analisis isi dengan teori efektivitas dan teori manajemen transportasi. Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi distorsi pada praktik yang terjadi selama ini, baik dari sisi manajemen transportasi maupun dari sisi kepentingan publik yang terkait dengan pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen pengguna angkutan umum, di antaranya pelanggaran tarif batas atas oleh operator.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Penerbangan Low Cost Carrier
Authors: Umar Husein
Published: September 2022

Peristiwa yang terjadi pada lingkungan eksternal industri penerbangan berbiaya rendah (low cost carrier), seperti perubahan peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah serta perkembangan kondisi ekonomi dunia telah berdampak pada perkembangan industri penerbangan ini. Fakta empiris menyatakan bahwa perlu upaya ekstra untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penerbangan LCC domestik terjadwal. Data dianalisis menggunakan LISREL 8.8, hasil analisis CFA dan Struktural Model Fit menyatakan model penelitian baik.
PASSENGER SATISFACTION ON THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY HALIM PERDANA KUSUMA AIRPORT JAKARTA IN 2014
Authors: Andri Andri , Kosasih Suparwan Cecep , Haryono Haryono
Published: September 2022

Halim Perdana Kusuma International Airport is integrated with the development of National Economic Zones, which is included in the implementation of Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development in Java and Sumatra islands. The operation of Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport is expected to become a locomotive for the economy of its surrounding regions because its presence will encourage the emergence of new centers of growth and economic activities. The operation of Halim Perdana Kusuma airport signifies the seriousness of the Indonesian government in preparing the accelerated development of national connectivity and supporting infrastructures in order to support the trade connectivity and it is projected to be national and regional aviation hub. Service is an act, performance appearance, intangible and it quickly disappears, which can only be consumed but can not be held, where customers can participate more actively in the process of consuming it. Assessment by customers on the performance of service providers will greatly influence the passenger satisfacti. If the passengers with a high level of importance or expectations find the airport performance comparable with their hope, thus it gives satisfaction to the passengers. Passenger satisfaction will have a positive impact on the airport, by which the airport sales volume will likely increase if the passengers' past experience as well as its word of mouth are positive.
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN JAPAN: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Yudhistira Geradi , Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Agushinta Lira
Published: September 2022

In Japan, the transportation system is the lifeblood of the country in order to ease the flow of people, goods, and information, supporting the achievement of optimum economic resources allocation.  To  that  end,  the  transportation  service  should  be  fairly  evenly  available  and affordable purchasing power. This is a literature study, whose main data sources are books, literature, records, and reports that have to do with the subject matter being solved. The results show that Japanese transportation system is very modern, comfortable, secure, punctual, and well-organized, as well as outstanding in service and responsible, so that people use public transport rather than private cars. Transportation in Japan as in other countries includes land, sea, and air transports. On land, there is a transport in the form of excellent trains and become a major transportation in Japan. In addition, there are also subway trains. To connect between islands, especially the four largest islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) there are ferries as a means of crossing. Also available is a comprehensive international air service through two major airlines, Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, as well as foreign airlines based  on  the  operators  who  fly  all  over  the  world.  Transportation  in  Japan  is  generally accommodated by Japan Railway (JR), the state-owned company JR Bus, JR Train, and others.
THE EFFECT OF VESSEL SEAWORTHINESS AND CREW’S COMPETENCE ON MARINE SAFETY
Authors: Wiweko Albert , Thamrin Muhamad , Edi Dedeng Wahyu
Published: September 2022

The objective is to study the seaworthiness and crew’s competence with marine safety in PT Pulau laut year 2015. This research is quantitative research with correlation and regression methods are applied as data analysis technique to determine the relationship between each variables. The primary data were obtained from questioner which distributed to 73 ship’s crew of PT Pulau Laut using population sampling technique.The result of  this research shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between seaworthiness ship and crew competence with the safety of sea transport.  H3 research hypothesis is accepted where F count> F table or 86.179> 3.128 and the significance probability of 0.000 <0.05 . The R square value is 0,711 or 71,1%. It shows that the contributions of seaworthiness ship and crew competence to marine safety  are 71,1%  and  28,9%are influenced by other factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PENANGANAN KARGO DI BANDARA SOEKARNO HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Kania Dinar Dewi , Probo Eko , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: September 2022

Flight safety  determined by various factors  which  related to human factors, both preflight and in-flight service. Cargo Handling  is one of the contributors of airplane crash in the air. The purpose of this study  are to obtain a profile of  Health and  Safety Culture (K3) and also to  determine the factors that shape the  Health and Safety Culture  at the level of organizations, groups, individuals and the physical environment. This study can be categorized as a  quantitative research with survey approach took place at   Soekarno Hatta International Airport. Methods of analysis  which employed in this research  are  Safety Climate Measurement Model of The British Health  Safety Commission and Factor analysis . Population of this research is 110 employees of cargo warehousing with sample 53 employees using simple random sampling technique. The result of the anylisis shows that the values of Healt and Safety Culture  in the cargo  handling at Soekarno Hatta Airport  are above the score / index average 5.0  which means that in general the whole individual in this section  posses the moderate level of  Healt and Safety values . The factor analysis  which applied has reduced 19  factors  into 11 factors that influence the Health and Safety Culture.
FORMULASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM TRANSPORTASI LAUT
Authors: Kadarisman Muh , Yuliantini Yuliantini , Majid Suharto Abdul
Published: September 2022

The aims of this research is to analyze the policy of sea transport in the realization of modern sea toll transportation and development. The research uses descriptive-qualitative. The result shows: 1) government’s policy regarding sea toll is to ship transport, guarantee the availability of goods, reduce disparity cost and ensure continuity service transport of goods to regional, remote, outermost and border; 2) sea transport development policy is to enhance the role of national shipping leet both domestic and export-import transportation by imposing cabotage principle; abolish unoficial charges in ports through improved coordination of all relevant institutions and the process of loading and unloading goods that meet international shipping standards and the implementation of the International Ship and Port Security; restructure shipping legislation and its implementation, as well as institutional sub-sector of sea transport in order to create conditions that will attract private investment in the construction of sea transportation infrastructure; 3) sea transportation policy is set to increase nasional development to transport people, goods and information. This policy functions as supporting system to achieve the optimum allocation of economic resources in order to provide equitable, and affordable purchasing power services.
VALUE ENGINEERING DAN STRATEGI BISNIS PADA PT ANGKASA PURA II
Authors: Priyanto Slamet , Suharno Hadi , Haryono Haryono
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine the business model that is currently running, knowing Maps Strategy and Operation Process Map companies towards World Class Airport Company, then analyzing step Value Engineering up to level 1 (one) that needs to be done to improve the strength of the company. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods are combined with observations and structured interviews so as to portray phenomena that there is both natural and human engineering. The implementation strategy of Value Engineering on this research, expected changes in the strength of the company to be much better in the period 2015-2016 exceeded even the expectations that have been established in 2012-2016 RJPP PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero).
Kepemimpinan Etis, Karakteristik Pekerjaan, dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Maskapai Penerbangan
Authors: Pahrudin Cecep , Marina Sandriana , Agusinta Lira
Published: September 2022

This study examined at the effects of ethical leadership, job chracteristics, and individual factors on airline employees’ job satisfaction. It makes use of samples of the airline employees from a Indonesia airline company. From the results of structural equation modelling analysis, ethical leadership and job chracteristics were found positive effect on airline employees’ job satisfaction as well as ethical leadership were found positive effect on airline employees’ job chracteristics. In addition, leaders are also more likely to choose employees who are able to work independently and see the value of their own work and work with an ethical environment.
Klasifikasi Parameter Penyebab Kemacetan Jalan Kolektor
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad , Silaen Ruth Angelia
Published: September 2022

The increasing population in Bandar Lampung has an impact on the increasing traffic congestion. The discussion of the causes of congestion in other studies focuses on the social aspects and there is no comprehensive discussion to determine the main parameters of the congestion causes related to the position of parameters of the body on the road. The study aims to determine the main parameters causing congestion on the collector road related to the position of the parameters of the body on the road using the smallest square modeling. The study took the data from the traffic lights coordinate, railroad tracks, bends, turns, and commercial areas as well as coordinates from the road lines and Google traffic volume. The traffic volume data was taken in the morning, afternoon, and evening on weekdays and weekends for one week. Classification of the congestion causes was based on 65 mathematical equations that were calculated using the smallest square. The congestion happens more likely on weekdays than on weekends. Furthermore, more congestion occurs at night than during the day. The traffic lights are the main parameter causing traffic jams followed by railroad tracks and turns. The rounds with less than 100 meters distance from the traffic lights are recommended to be closed because they cause congestion the most.
Kinerja Ruas Jalan Pada Zona Selamat Sekolah (ZoSS) di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Lesmini Lis , Suryobuwono Abdullah Ade , Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal
Published: September 2022

The School Safety Zone (ZoSS) is created to regulate traffic at certain times in areas close to schools to ensure the safety pedestrians in the area. However, this issue faces complex challenges, especially in schools located on strategic road corridors. The purpose of this study is to describe the traffic conditions of Ragunan Street, the factors that cause congestion on Ragunan Street at peak time and to describe the performance of the street located at the School Safety Zone (Zoss) of SMAN 28 Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta at peak times. The primary data source was obtained through traffic counting with a quantitative descriptive approach. The study population was passenger cars and motorbikes passing through Ragunan Street. The data analysis technique refers to the procedure for calculating urban roads according to the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) 1997. The results show that the performance of Ragunan Street is as follows; free flow speed of 57.52 km/hour, capacity 6,552 pcu/hour, the level of road service ranges from B to D. The degree of saturation is below 0.75 indicating the road capacity still meets the MKJI 1997 standard except for the direction of Kalibata-Pasar Minggu which scores 0.80 with a value of D. The speed in the ZoSS of SMAN 28 area is 57.52km/hour, significantly exceeding the maximum speed limit of 20-25 km/hour implying it is critical for pedestrians in the ZoSS area.
Penentuan Lokasi Halte Transjabodetabek Ciputat-Blok M dengan Model Set Covering Problem
Authors: Philip Fredy Jhon , Wasni Wasni , Uddin Nur
Published: September 2022

South Tangerang City is one of the buffer areas around Jakarta. Since October 1st 2014 the Djakarta Passenger Transport Company (Perum PPD) has officially launched 10 units bus of the Transjabodetabek Ciputat – Blok M in the Ciputat PPD pool. This is one of the government’s efforts to facilitate the citizens of South Tangerang City to Jakarta with affordable and easy costs. This bus is connected to the Transjakarta’s bus stop so that Ciputat people who want to go to the middle of Jakarta City or the farthest areas that are still reachable by Transjakarta don’t need to change to the other modes. To optimize the operation of Transjabodetabek bus on the Ciputat – Blok M route require supporting facilities such as bus stop location. In this research, the amount and location of the bus stop is determining by identifying the location of trip generation with a relatively high level of demand and candidate location of the bus stops.The results of calculation using set covering problem model conclude that there are 17 location fot bus stop in order to serve demand public bus service.
Walkability Index Pada Zona Komersial Melalui Segmentasi Area Trotoar di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Khodizah Siti
Published: September 2022

Walkability index is an assessment of pedestrians through the physical condition of a sidewalk facility. Sukaramai Plaza is located in the CBD (Central Business District) Area of Pekanbaru City. This area has become an attractions for the people of Pekanbaru and other areas. As for the movement that occurs not only the movement of vehicles in the lane of vehicles, but also pedestrians. Evaluation of pedestrian paths is needed to provide an input regarding the comfortability for pedestrian.  This study aims to evaluate the sidewalk in the Sukaramai Plaza area on Jalan Sudirman, Pekanbaru. Sidewalk in this area is divided by 4 segments. The parameters used are the physical condition for pedestrians about 9 parameters of the physical condition of the sidewalk for each segment. The results showed that sidewalk has a walkability score in the range of 50-70 which is a good enough category to walk. In addition, the results of this study also showed that the presence of a shop window above the sidewalk making difficult for pedestrian. Therefore, the results will contribute primarily to the pedestrian pathway provider and the government as a regulator to improve pedestrian facilities, especially in the city of Pekanbaru.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARDS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dr. Uduak  , Idoghor  , Dr.Kasumu  , Oluwayimika Rebecca
Published: September 2022

The study is descriptive survey research that is intended to examine how interactive whiteboards are used in tertiary institutions for teaching and learning. The Ignatius Ajuru University of Education in Rivers State is the study's location. All education students at Ignatius Ajuru University of Education's Faculty of Education make up the study population. The study included 270 pupils as a sample. Using a simple random sampling procedure, candidates were chosen. The interactive whiteboard for teaching and learning at tertiary institutions (TUOIWBFTLTI), a structured questionnaire with 30 items, was utilized as the study's instrument to gather data from respondents. The responses were correlated and a test-retest was used to achieve a reliability coefficient of 0.64. The statistical methods for the investigation were mean and standard deviation. The study discovered that students' interactive whiteboards incorporate different learning styles into a single experience, are spotless and require very little maintenance, and don't require chalk, markers, or any other writing implements. The researcher advises using smart interactive whiteboards for student presentations in light of the findings.
Creating, Using, Misusing, and Detecting Deep Fakes
Authors: Farid Hany
Published: September 2022

Synthetic media—so-called deep fakes—have captured the imagination of some and struck fear in others. Although they vary in their form and creation, deep fakes refer to text, image, audio, or video that has been automatically synthesized by a machine-learning system. Deep fakes are the latest in a long line of techniques used to manipulate reality, yet their introduction poses new opportunities and risks due to the democratized access to what would have historically been the purview of Hollywood-style studios. This review describes how synthetic media is created, how it is being used and misused, and if (and how) it can be perceptually and forensically distinguished from reality.
Auditing Google's Search Headlines as a Potential Gateway to Misleading Content
Authors: Zade Himanshu , Wack Morgan , Zhang Yuanrui , Starbird Kate , Calo Ryan , Young Jason , West Jevin D.
Published: September 2022

The prevalence and spread of online misinformation during the 2020 US presidential election served to perpetuate a false belief in widespread election fraud. Though much research has focused on how social media platforms connected people to election-related rumors and conspiracy theories, less is known about the search engine pathways that linked users to news content with the potential to undermine trust in elections. In this paper, we present novel data related to the content of political headlines during the 2020 US election period. We scraped over 800,000 headlines from Google's search engine results pages (SERP) in response to 20 election-related keywords—10 general (e.g., "Ballots") and 10 conspiratorial (e.g., "Voter fraud")—when searched from 20 cities across 16 states. We present results from qualitative coding of 5,600 headlines focused on the prevalence of delegitimizing information. Our results reveal that videos (as compared to stories, search results, and advertisements) are the most problematic in terms of exposing users to delegitimizing headlines. We also illustrate how headline content varies when searching from a swing state, adopting a conspiratorial search keyword, or reading from media domains with higher political bias. We conclude with policy recommendations on data transparency that allow researchers to continue to monitor search engines during elections.
Review on Dairy Cattle Reproductive Performance Under Different Production System in Ethiopia
Authors: Dinkissa Abera Fekata , Guye Mitiku Eshetu
Published: September 2022

Reproductive performance of dairy cattle under different production system was reviewed in Ethiopia. The reproductive performance parameter of dairy cattle like age at first serves (AFS), age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), Day opens (DO) and number of service per conception (NSPC) under different production system was quite different. Age at first calving was in Pastoral (43.5±1.5) months, Agro-pastoral (43.5±1.5) and Urban (33.2±0.79) months. Days open, for local breeds were in Pastoral (141±7 days), Agro-pastoral (141±7 days) and urban (185±51.2. The calving interval for local breed were in pastoral (14.63±10 months), agro-pastoral (14.36± 1.03 months) and pre-urban (22.17±0.79 months) whereas for cross dairy cows were, urban 14±0.56 months, pre-urban 15.820±.41months and intensive12.42±5.9 months. The number of service per conception were for Horro x Jersey (1.8), Horro (2.1) Borana (1.6), Fogera (1.28), Friesian x Zebu (1.56), respectively. This difference was due different production system. It could be concluded that proper management in terms of nutrition, health care, housing, heat detection, timely insemination would improve reproductive performance under different production system.  Beside this, to boost dairy cattle reproductive performance, intensification of dairy cattle production should be promoted in Ethiopia to meet increasing demand for dairy products and to reduce imports of dairy commodities. Thus, all coordinated works of all concerned bodies should be in place to boost the production and productivity and thereby enhance the livelihood of the dairy farmers.
СОСТОЯНИЕ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОСНОВЫ СПОРТИВНОГО СУДЕЙСТВА КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СПОРТИВНОЙ БОРЬБЫ КУРЕШ
Authors: Матазимов Н.К. , Узакбаев И.С. , Разыков Т.С.
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы становления и развития нормативно-правовой основы в судействе спортивных соревнований - показатель его профессионального становления. Цель исследования – анализ вопросов развития нормативно-правовой основы судейства кыргызской национальной спортивной борьбы куреш, направленная для совершенствования профессиональной компетентности спортивных судей. В ходе педагогического исследования были применены теоретические и эмпирические методы: анализ данных литературных источников, архивных материалов и документов, наблюдение, беседа, интервьюирование, анализ документов и продуктов деятельности, опыта работы специалистов. В результате изученных документальных источников определено,  что нормативно - правовая основа спортивных соревнований борьбы куреш  и подготовка профессиональных  спортивных судей нуждается в глубоком  системном,  осмысленном  совершенствовании. Рекомендовано

проведение образовательного процесса с глубоким изучением основы теории и методики спортивного судейства, психоло - педагогическое своеобразие личности судьи и его побуждений.
О ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Дуванакулов М.А. , Култаева А.К.
Published: September 2022

В данной работе  предметом  исследования  является  возникновение  термина  природопользование и даны определения ученых, изучающих природопользование. А также рассмотрены вопросы эволюции представлений  о природопользовании.  Цель исследования  - раскрыть схожест и противоречивость мнений ученых и исследователей в определении термина природопользования изучить разносторонность мнений. При изучении природопользования как науки, решающим фактором является изучение теоретических аспектов. Актуальные сейчас исследования стандартных форм природопользования, устойчивости человечества  разным факторам  природных явлений, природных ландшафтных  условий  и  адаптация  имеют роль обособленного историко-практического развития. Поэтому значение данной статьи при изучении теоретических основ и проблем природопользования имеет высокую практическую ценность.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Абдыкарова А.С. , Маметов Р.Р. , Эркинбаева Э. А. , Алдашукуров Ы. А.
Published: September 2022

В статье проанализирована структура и распространенность инвалидности детского населения от 0-18 лет вследствие болезней нервной системы.  Исследование проводился на основе статистических данных детей     с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в связи с неврологическими расстройствами по КР за 2016-2018 годы. В 2018 году, 178 751  ЛОВЗ  из них 6,1%  признаны первичными ЛОВЗ. В Кыргызстане более 100 тысяч человек получают пособие по инвалидности. 106 тысяч человек получают пособие по инвалидности. Около половины из них женщин – 48 тыс. Из них 1 группа составляет  9 тысяч,  2  группа 76 тысяча,  3 группа  21тысяч.  Из Государственного бюджета  на их пособие ежемесячно  уходит 360 миллион сомов,  которые в год составляет 4 млрд сомов. Размер пособия  по инвалидности в среднем составляет  4 тысячи 400 сомов.  С каждым годом в К Р наблюдается  рост  детей с ограниченными возможностями

здоровья вследствия болезней нервной системы.  Например, 2016 году Республиканский показатель на 10 тысяч населения составлял 34,5  а  на 1 января 2019 года составил 36,7 детей. За период исследования (2016-2018 гг.) высокий показатель детей инвалидов с неврологическими нарушениями был у Иссык-Кульской области который составило 50,1. Самый низкий показатель отмечен в Ошской области которое  2016 году составило 25,6 на 10 тысяч населения. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость своевременной организации диспансерного наблюдения, лечения, реабилитации и профилактики детей-инвалидов вследствие неврологических заболеваний.