bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„ŽYDŲ KRONIKA“ IR SUOMIJOS ŽYDŲ TAPATYBĖS FORMAVIMASIS 1918–1920 METAIS
Authors: Laitila Teuvo
Published: January 2019

The article discusses how the short-lived Finnish Jewish journal Judisk Kröni­ka (The Jewish Chronicle), 1918–1920, attempted to reshape Jewish identity in Finland. Before the Finnish independence in 1917, Jews were regulated by special statutes, which made them second-class citizens. In 1918, they for­mally got full civil rights. At the same time, due to the changes in Palestine, they were faced with an opportunity to become citizens of a Jewish state, promised by the Balfour Declaration in 1917. In principle, the Judisk Krönika was open to all kinds of discussion of Jewish culture and Jewish societal inter­ests. In fact, however, in most articles it provided material for discussion, how Jews in Finland could be, or decide between being, loyal Finnish citizens and true members of the Jewish nation. The journal suggested that in considering this ‘double identity’ the Jews had to take into account two things. On the one hand, they had to consider the risks of the rising anti-Semitism and pogroms connected to armed conflicts, above all in the territories of the former Russian Empire. On the other hand, they had the option to join Zionist Movement and its aspirations to turn Palestine again into the Jewish homeland. The journal seemed to be on the side of Zionism and active creation of a Jewish national identity, but did not decline the emancipation of Jews. Both Jewish and Finn­ish Jewish identities were suggested as equally valid.
NEVALSTYBINĖ KALBA VAKARŲ IR SOVIETINĖS BALTA RUSIJOS KNYGŲ L EIDYBOJE ( 1921–1939 ) : LYGINAMOSIOS ANALIZĖS BANDYMA S
Authors: Dovnar Larisa
Published: January 2019

The article aims at providing an analysis of the peculiarities of book publishing in national languages in Western and Soviet Belarus within the context of political events during the period of 1921–1939. Statistical and source analysis methods have been used to analyse linguistic situation in the fields of education (schools) and publishing. Such analysis makes it possible to more comprehensively understand the situation in question, defining the need for books in various ethnic groups and describing the particularities of book publishing policy in Belarus SSR and West Belarus, which was part of the Polish state. According to statistical data, ethnic composition of the population both in Belarus SSR and Western Belarus, with the majority being Belarussians, Poles, Jews and Russians, was similar in 1920–1930. The article seeks to compare the policy of education in ethnic languages; qualitative data of national Belarus, Jewish, Ukrainian, Lithuanian and other ethnic schools in BSSR and Western Belarus as well as the changes in their development. A more comprehensive analysis is provided on the statistical data about Belarus schools and book publishing in Western Belarus. Starting with the 30-ties of the 20th century, the education policy with regard to ethnic groups in BSSR was becoming more restricted; schools gradually shifted to instruction in the Russian language. Russian gained dominance in book publishing as well. The period of 1921–1929 was the most favourable for satisfy­ing the needs of ethnic minorities both in Belarus SSR and Western Belarus. During the above men­tioned period, ethnically engaged literature, including the ethnic literature for schools, belles-letters and informational literature was prevailing in BSSR. Thus, in 1925–1926, publishing of literature in the Belarus language accounted for 68 percent, in Jewish – 15 percent, in Russian – 10 percent, in Polish – 5 percent, in Lithuanian – 2 percent, of all the volumes of publishing, in both parts of Bela­rus, respectively. However, at a later time, publishing in Russian started to grow increasingly. Dur­ing the period of 1932–1939, publishing in the Russian language increased even by 27 times. Such changes were aimed at implementing the policy of sovietisation and denationalization. In Western Belarus, the main channel of spreading the Belarussian word was the periodical press. The development of the Belorussian book both in BSSR and Western Belarus was directly dependent on the political policy. Books in the ethnic languages can be defined as a tool of political propaganda. At the same time, publications in the native ethnic languages helped national minorities maintain their ethnic and cultural identity and resist assimilation attempts.
KARAIMIŠKŲJŲ KNYGŲ LEIDYBA: RAIDA IR DABARTIS
Authors: Kobeckaitė Halina
Published: January 2019

The main aim of this article is to briefly overview the history of printed books of Karaims in Eastern Europe and Crimea, taken in a very broad sense both in Karaim and in other languages. The Karaim language belongs to the Kipschak’s (Kuman’s) family of Turkic languages. Printing of books in the native language, to be used both in everyday life and for religious purposes, was an important activity of Karaim communities. According to the geographical settlements of Karaims in Europe, there existed three dialects of the Karaim language – Crimean, Lutsk-Halich (Ukraine) and Trakai (Lithuania) dialect. Books were printed in each of these dialects in different periods of time, depending on the political situation. In the very beginning of printing era, Crimean Karaims were the most active ones. In the 16th century they started printing books, and then continued during the 18th–19th centuries. Later it was Vilnius and Lutsk that took over. At the end of 19th – beginning of 20th centuries, and especially between the two world wars, Karaim scholars and spiritual leaders in Vilnius and Lutsk were very active investigating and popularising their cultural heritage. Due to their achievements, revival of national identity and revitalization of scientific studies on national heritage after 1990 became very productive. Several Karaim figures of the 20th century were important, among them Hadgi Seraya Khan Shapshal (1873–1961), the highest priest, a famous turkologist, prof. Ananiasz Zajączkowski (1903–1970) and two senior priests Simonas Firkovičius (1897–1982) and Mykolas Firkovičius (1924–2000). All printed Karaim books are important sources for understanding the Karaim cultural heritage and for continuity of the communities’ life.
VILNIAUS BAZILIJONŲ SPAUSTUVĖS (1628–1845) VEIKLOS ORGANIZAVIMAS
Authors: Kažuro Ina
Published: January 2019

Vilniaus bazilijonų spaustuvė paliko ryškų pėdsaką Lietuvos kultūros istorijoje. Joje spausdinta lenkų, lotynų, bažnytine slavų, lietuvių, latvių kalbomis, bazilijonų išleistose knygose yra kūrinių ir kitomis Europos kalbomis: italų, prancūzų, graikų, anglų. Platindami įvairiakalbę literatūrą bazilijonai prisidėjo prie daugiatautės LDK kultūros formavimosi bei modernios visuomeninės raidos. Vilniaus bazilijonų knygos yra sulaukusios tyrinėtojų dėmesio, bet iki šiol mažai tirtos materialinės sąlygos, kuriomis vyko leidybinė bazilijonų veikla. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami svarbiausi klausimai, susiję su spaustuvės veiklos organizavimu nuo XVII a. iki spaustuvės uždarymo ir išpardavimo 1845 m.: spaustuvės lokalizacija ir patalpos, teisinė padėtis, valdytojai ir darbuotojai, techninis įrengimas, produkcijos realizavimas. Spaustuvės materialinių sąlygų tyrimas padeda atskleisti veiksnius, lėmusius spaudos darbų raidą ir nuosmukį, suprasti įvairiakalbės kelių konfesijų produkcijos atsiradimo priežastis institucinėje įmonėje.
LIETUVOS LITERATŪRINĖS PREMIJOS IR JŲ REIKŠMĖ LEIDYBAI
Authors: Lebednikaitė Lina
Published: January 2019

The article is intended to evaluate the current situation of Lithuanian literary prizes. It provides a thorough analysis of the number and type of the current Lithuanian literary prizes and sheds light on the attitude held by Lithuanian publishers towards these prizes and their impact on the publishing industry. The article does not cover such matters as children‘s literary awards, prizes for literary translation, the awards received by other creative artists, book art awards and various literary contests. The study was conducted on the basis of the material collected during the interview conducted with representatives of Lithuanian publishing houses and its subsequent interpretation, using the Claire Squires‘ proposed theory on the role of literary prizes. It is concluded that Lithuanian publishers are hardly aware of the abundance of Lithuanian literary prizes (36), in particular municipal and district municipal awards. However, publishing houses confirm that such prizes are significant in promoting the cultural life and literary needs on the regional level. With regards to the role of literary prizes, only the first role attributed to them is present in Lithuania: the work of a certain creative artist is noticed and valued, but the other opportunities offered by the said literary prizes are not taken advantage of in publishing business. In the context of world prizes, the absence of a marked culture of book discussions in Lithuania is the biggest gap, accounting for poor awareness and unreadiness to make the most of literary prizes – such culture is non-existent in Lithuania. There is a lack of channels for discussing books, a literary award does not attract media attention or it is extremely low. In addition, there is a lack of cooperation between literary prize organizers and publishing houses. The endeavours taken by the Lithuanian publishing houses to make the most of literary prizes should be regarded as favourable factor. However, their efforts are too insignificant, lacking systematic approach and undertaken only in isolated cases, In addition, they do not dare to experiment and risk. The literary prizes which have the potential to create a mass reading interest in literature, are not yet properly taken advantage of in Lithuania.
LIETUVOS SKAUTŲ SPAUDOS LEIDYBA 1990–2013 METAIS
Authors: Venclovaitė Vaiva
Published: January 2019

The article represents the results of research based on Lithuanian Scouts’ press from 1990 to 2013. Historical, social, cultural and ideological contexts of Scouting are taken into consideration. The main tasks of the research were to investigate the stimulus and value of scouts’ publishing; summarize the publishing intensity; analyze the printing culture of books and its influence to assortment; determine the geographical regularities of publishing; reveal the main publishers; sift the most significant periodicals; The analysis of the primary sources, historiography and bibliographical tools with an overall, scientific and specific book science methods, has led to the conclusion that the press of Scouts is one of the main tools to develop the structure as well as communicate, spread the information and transfer experience in the organization. In the broad sense, considering the value of Scouts’ press, it helps to maintain the continuity of the organization in question. While analyzing a thematic aspect of the subject matter, it has been determined that the press of Scouts’ organization is targeted at not just satisfying the inner demand of organization but getting some attention from the general public as well. This is done by publishing books on more abstract topics. The investigation of Scouts’ press geography and main publishers revealed that the main publishing centers in Lithuania were determined by economic and cultural status of the cities. In exile, it was predestined by historical circumstances. The press was most developed in Kaunas and Vilnius, as well as Germany and the United States of America. Depending on the historical factors, the network of publishers was changing. However, during all the historical periods there was always the main leader: during the interwar period of Lithuania, it was the Scout Association of Lithuania, in exile the leadership was taken over by the Lithuanian Scouts’ Association, after Lithuania regained independence (from 1990) it was ensured by the Lithuanian Scouting. The research of Scouts’ press has led to the conclusion that the printing culture of publications was mostly influenced by the conditions and geographical location of the historical period. A wider circulation and assortment of press could be noticed during the period of exile when the subdivisions of Scouts started to use the services of printing houses more actively, instead of using operational reproduction tools.
LIETUVOS AUKŠTOJO MOKSLO INSTITUCIJŲ LEIDŽIAMŲ MOKSLINIŲ PERIODINIŲ LEIDINIŲ KOKYBĖS PROBLEMOS
Authors: Šakytė Milda
Published: January 2019

The aim of the article is to identify the factors that determine the quality of scientific periodicals published in higher education institutions of Lithuania based on formal scientific evaluation criteria. In order to achieve this goal, the following objectives have been identified: analyzing the characteristics of scientific periodicals published in higher education institutions and conducting a study to identify the factors that determine the quality of scientific periodicals based on formal evaluation criteria for scientific periodicals. A quantitative study of Lithuanian higher education institutions scientific periodicals shows that most of the periodicals are published in PDF format and provide open access. A quarter of the scientific periodicals are valued in Web of Science and Scopus databases. It is important to note that the main problems for publishing such scientific periodicals are related to the websites of inadequate quality. The empirical study, based on interviews conducted with eleven Editors in Chief of the scientific periodicals, has disclosed that a publishing house has a fundamental role for the quality of scientific periodicals. The quality of scientific periodicals is influenced by a sufficient numbers of human resources, applicable managerial, technical and promotional solutions. Secondly, the research results reveal that, even though business-related decisions effect the quality of scientific periodicals, an approach to scientific periodicals publishing as a commercial activity is still unacceptable. In conclusion, it should be stated that the main goal of scientific periodicals of Lithuania, based on national and international science evaluation criteria, is to get included in Web of Science and Scopus databases. For this reason, the editors are looking for opportunities to improve the content of the journals as well as make the publications more visible online. Judging by the efforts made by the management and the current number of scientific periodicals in Lithuania, it can be assumed that the number of formally evaluated scientific journals will increase in the future.
Establishment of The European Association for Publishing Studies
Authors: Gudinavičius Arūnas
Published: January 2019

2016 metų birželio 23 dieną Florencijoje susirinkę mokslininkai iš visos Euro-pos įkūrė Europos leidybos studijų asociaciją (European Publishing Studies Association – EuroPub). Asociacijos tikslas – skatinant tarptautinio akademinio ir profesinio tinklo veiklą prisidėti prie leidybos studijų tobulinimo. Asociacija įregistruota ir jos oficiali buveinė yra Paryžiuje. Asociacijos prezidentu išrinktas prof. dr. Miha Kovačas, vykdomuoju prezidentu – prof. Benoît Berthou, viceprezidentais – prof. dr. (HP) Elena Macevičiūtė (Buroso universitetas, Švedija / Vilniaus universitetas, Lietuva) ir prof. dr. Adriaanas van der Weelas (Leideno universitetas, Nyderlandai), finansininku – Angusas Phillipsas, sekretoriumi – prof. dr. Zoranas Velagićius (Osijeko universitetas, Kroatija).
(NE)PAMIRŠTAS VILNIAUS GENIUS URBIS: VILNIAUS GETO BIBLIOTEKA
Authors: Latvytė-Gustaitienė Neringa
Published: January 2019

The building at the beginning of Strašūno street No 6 (currently it is Žemaitijos st. 4), which is nowadays in dangerous conditions, has been a cultural center since the beginning of the 19th century in the heterogenic city of Vilnius. The “Meficei Haskala” library, which was later on named State Vilnius City library no 5 and which became the Vilna Ghetto Library under the Nazi occupation, played an important role in the history of Vilnius by influencing its cultural development and by giving its citi­zens a certain kind of identity. Due to the important historical events that took place in this building it became a so called genius urbis with the status of an object of regional importance. The aim of the research is to analyze and present the conception of the for­mer Vilnius ghetto library in today’s narrative of the Jewish community and to show how this memory place influences the formation of the community’s memory. We hope that during the next few years this historical building will become a new cultural memory institution and serve as a bridge between old history and new generations.
Contents
Authors: Keršytė Nastazija
Published: January 2019

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Preface
Authors: Laužikas Rimvydas
Published: January 2019

In Memoriam - Nastazija KeršytėAssociate Professor in the Faculty of Communication at Vilnius University Nastazija Keršytė (b. 1948-09-22) died suddenly on 18 May 2016 – International Museum Day. She began work in the Communication Faculty’s Institute of Library and Information Sciences in 1996, after completing her doctoral dissertation “On the Development of Museums and Museum Practice in Lithuania during 1918–1940” (1994) at Vilnius University’s Faculty of History.More in PDF.
Intelektualitas Kewirausahaan Pedagang Perempuan di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Muntafi Ahmad Zaki
Published: January 2019

Kemampuan perempuan dalam kewirausahaan merupakan tolok ukur dalam memberikan tambahan pendapatan ekonomi bagi keluarga. Hal itu menjadikan adanya partisipasi perempuan dalam perekonomian, sehingga adanya partisipasi tersebut menunjukkan peran strategis perempuan selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Selain itu, aktivitas perekonomian yang dilakukan perempuan dapat terjadi di pasar tradisional. Pasar tradisional telah menjadi pusat perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya di desa. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada kemampuan kewirausahaan perempuan sebagai pedagang di pasar tradisional, yakni di pasar Laris Desa Kendalrejo Petarukan Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis dengan unit analisis individu dalam masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, serta studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder.
DAMPAK AKSI EKSTRIMISME DAN TERORISME TERHADAP COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT PADA WANITA DAN ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna
Published: January 2019

Pada beberapa dekade terakahir, nama Islam sering kali dicatut dengan aksi-aksi gerakan ekstrimis dan teroris yang terjadi diberbagai penjuru dunia. Penggunan nama dan simbol-simbol ajaran agama tersebut tidak hanya berdampak pada pelaku dan korbannya, melainkan juga terhadap pihak-pihal yang justru tidak terlibat maupun tahu menahu akar persoalannya. Sehingga seseorang ataupun kelompok tertentu bisa saja mengalami apa yang disebut dengan collective punishment, dimana seseorang atau kelompoknya dihukum secara kolektif bukan karena kesalahan sendiri, melainkan karena kesalahan orang lain. Korban utama dari collective punishmet ini sebagian besar adalah kaum perempuan dan anak-anak. Mereka adalah sasaran empuk berbagai bentuk tindakan kekerasan fisik maupun psikis, hal ini karena sifat mereka yang cenderung lemah, dan tidak berdaya dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap serangan yang datang, apa lagi jika dilakukan secara kolektif. Sehingga di tempat-tempat publik seperti lingkungan kerja, lingkungan masyarakat, bahkan di sekolah, perempuan dan anak-anak rentan mengalami collective punishmet mulai dalam bentuk kekerasan verbal, kekerasan fisik, hingga pada aksi pembunuhan.
MEMPERKUAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI UMKM SEBAGAI PENOPANG LAJU PEMBANGUNAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Aliansyah Mohamad Alen
Published: January 2019

Pasca dibentuknya Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Againts Women atau CEDAW oleh PBB, hak-hak perempuan dalam kehidupan sosial terus muncul kepermukaan, hak yang terus mencuat adalah di bidang perekonomian. Hak perempuan dalam perekonomian mengalami perkembangan dengan perannya yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian, hal tersebut dikarenakan tuntutan perkembangan ekonomi dunia. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia, pembangunan ekonomi menjadi agenda untuk mengejar perkembangan ekonomi dunia. Sehingga, tulisan ini bertujuan memperlihatkan peran kewirausahaan perempuan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis data sekunder. Singkatnya, dalam agenda pembangunan ekonomi harus bertumpu pada perekonomian domestik yang padat karya, oleh karena itu perlu pembenahan dan penguatan kewirausahaan perempuan.
Antibacterial Activity of Polygonum pulchrum Blume Ethanol Extract on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Sadino Asman , Sahidin Idin , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2019

The emergence of resistant bacteria strain has become a global health concern. It encourages the exploration of potential antibacterial agents, particularly from natural sources. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of root, stems, leaves, and flowers of Polygonum pulchrum Blume against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, through disc diffusion method using cup-plate method. Inhibition zone against S. aureus from roots, stems, leaves, and flowers ethanol extract were 3.5 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.25 mm, and 2.62 mm, respectively, while the inhibition zone against E. coli were 2.25 mm, 2.12 mm, 1.62 mm, and 1.75 mm, respectively. In conclusion, ethanol extract of root, stem, leaves, and flower of P. pulchrum Bl possessed weak antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.Keywords: P. pulchrum Bl, antibacterial, E. coli, S. aureus, cup-plate technique
Efecto de la vegetación riparia sobre el fitoperifiton de humedales en la Orinoquía colombiana
Authors: Lozano Solanlly , Vasquez Camila , Rivera Rondón Carlos Alberto , Zapata Angela , ORTIZ MORENO MARTHA LUCIA
Published: January 2019

La vegetación riparia es primordial para el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas acuáticos al aportar materia orgánica. Dado que el perifiton juega un rol indispensable en la dinámica de estos ecosistemas y existen pocos trabajos sobre su ecología en el Neotrópico, se planteó la pregunta: ¿Cómo afecta el tipo de cobertura vegetal de la zona riparia, la estructura del fitoperifiton de humedales de la Orinoquía? En noviembre de 2016 se estudiaron 15 humedales con cobertura boscosa y 15 humedales con vegetación herbácea en su zona riparia. Los humedales están ubicados en la zona periurbana de Villavicencio, Meta (Colombia). Se comparó la diversidad algal entre coberturas riparias y se realizaron análisis de Redundancia para determinar que variables ambientales explicaban la composición del fitoperifiton. Se encontraron 467 morfotipos de algas, el 36,2 % perteneció a la clase Zygnematophyceae, 35,3 % a Bacillariophyceae y 16 % a Chlorophyceae. En cuanto a las diatomeas, se encontraron 165 morfoespecies distribuidas en 30 géneros. Eunotia y Pinnularia fueron los más representativos. Los análisis multivariados indicaron que la composición de diatomeas se relacionó con la cobertura vegetal litoral y el carbono orgánico total. El resto del fitoperifiton fue explicado por la temperatura y la conductividad. Modelos de regresión lineal mostraron que la diversidad de diatomeas fue explicada por el número de sustratos, la temporalidad y la cobertura vegetal riparia. Los resultados permiten concluir que en humedales antropizados de la Orinoquía colombiana, el tipo de cobertura vegetal riparia afecta la composición y diversidad de las diatomeas.
Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) de Isla Fuerte y Tortuguilla, caribe colombiano
Authors: Bedoya-Roqueme Edwin De Jesús , Quirós-Rodríguez Jorge Alexander
Published: January 2019

En busca de contribuir al conocimiento de la fauna de invertebrados en la región Caribe de Colombia, se evaluó la fauna de pseudoescorpiones en dos zonas insulares continentales frente a la costa del departamento de Córdoba, la cual incluye a nueve especies, ocho géneros y seis familias. Se reporta por primera vez el género Solinus Chamberlin y se amplía la distribución conocida de Solinus corticola Chamberlin, 1923, hacia Colombia. Se efectúan consideraciones sobre las especies a los diferentes microhábitats (excepto Planctolpium arboreum Hoff, 1964). Se sugiere que el rafting y la foresia permitió la dispersión de estos géneros y especies desde el continente hacia las zonas insulares.
Biofilms and Extracts from Bacteria Producing "Quorum Sensing" Signaling Molecules Promote Chemotaxis and Settlement Behaviors in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) Larvae
Authors: Franco Angel G. , Cadavid Luis F. , Arévalo-Ferro Catalina
Published: January 2019

Many sessile marine invertebrates have life cycles involving the development of larvae that settle on specific substrates to initiate metamorphosis to juvenile forms. Although is recognized that bacterial biofilms play a role in this process, the responsible chemical cues are beginning to be investigated. Here, we tested the role of substrate-specific bacteria biofilms and their Quorum Sensing Signaling Molecule (QSSM) extracts on chemotaxis and settlement of larvae from Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, a hydroid that grows on gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs. We isolated and taxonomically identified by 16S rDNA sequencing, 14 bacterial strains from shells having H. symbiolongicarpus. Three isolates, Shigella flexneri, Microbacterium liquefaciens, and Kocuria erythromyxa, were identified to produce QSSMs using biosensors detecting N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones. Multispecies biofilms and QSSM extracts from these bacteria showed a positive chemotactic effect on H. symbiolongicarpus larvae, a phenomenon not observed with mutant strains of E. coli and Chromobacterium violaceum that are unable to produce QSSMs. These biofilms and QSSMs extracts induced high rates of larval attachment, although only 1 % of the attached larvae metamorphosed to primary polyps, in contrast to 99 % of larvae incubated with CsCl, an artificial inductor of attachment and metamorphosis. These observations suggest that bacterial QSSMs participate in H. symbiolongicarpus substrate selection by inducing larval chemotaxis and attachment. Furthermore, they support the notion that settlement in cnidarians is decoupled into two processes, attachment to the substrate and metamorphosis to a primary polyp, where QSSMs likely participate in the former but not in the latter.
Antiangiogenic potential of Jatropha curcas latex in the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
Authors: Almeida Luciane Madureira , Bailão Elisa Flávia Luiz Cardoso , Pereira Illana Reis , Ferreira Fabrício Alves , D'Abadia Patrícia Lima , Borges Leonardo Luiz , Matos Fábio Santos , Lino-Júnior Ruy de Souza , De Melo-Reis Paulo Roberto , Gonçalves Pablo José
Published: January 2019

AIMS: To perform a physicochemical and phytochemical characterization of Jatropha curcas latex and to investigate its antiangiogenic potential. METHODS: We performed an initial physicochemical characterization of J. curcas latex using thermal gravimetric analyses and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. After that, phenols, tannins and flavonoids were quantified. Finally, the potential of J. curcas latex to inhibit angiogenesis was evaluated using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model. Five groups of 20 fertilized chicken eggs each had the chorioallantoic membrane exposed to the following solutions: (1) water, negative control; (2) dexamethasone, angiogenesis inhibitor; (3) Regederm®, positive control; (4) 25% J. curcas latex diluted in water; (5) 50% J. curcas latex diluted in water; and (6) J. curcas crude latex. Analysis of the newly-formed vascular net was made through captured images and quantification of the number of pixels. Histological analyses were performed to evaluate the inflammation, neovascularization, and hyperemia parameters. The results were statically analyzed with a significance level set at p ˂0.05.RESULTS: Physicochemical characterization showed that J. curcas latex presented a low amount of cis-1.4-polyisoprene, which reduced its elasticity and thermal stability. Phytochemical analyses of J. curcas latex identified a substantial amount of phenols, tannins, and flavonoids (51.9%, 11.8%, and 0.07% respectively). Using a chick chorioallantoic membrane assay, we demonstrated the antiangiogenic potential of J. curcas latex. The latex induced a decrease in the vascularization of the membranes when compared with neutral and positive controls (water and Regederm®). However, when compared with the negative control (dexamethasone), higher J. curcas latex concentrations showed no significant differences.CONCLUSIONS: J. curcas latex showed low thermal stability, and consisted of phenols, tannins, and flavonoids, but little or no rubber. Moreover, this latex demonstrated a significant antiangiogenic activity on a chick chorioallantoic membrane model. The combination of antimutagenic, cytotoxic, antioxidant and antiangiogenic properties makes J. curcas latex a potential target for the development of new drugs.
Imunodeficiência comum variável associada à doença de Crohn-like: relato de caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: De Castro Larissa Cristina Tavares , Calamita Zamir
Published: January 2019

AIMS: To report the case of a patient diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like disease, describing the clinical picture, the diagnostic investigation process, the therapeutic approaches and the clinical outcome of the patient. To carry out a literature review of case reports addressing patients with the common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like disease association. Emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.CASE DESCRIPTION: A male patient was diagnosed with common variable immunodeficiency at nine years of age and with non-specific inflammatory bowel disease at 10 years, after colonoscopy and colonic biopsy indicated moderate lymphoplasmacytic, eosinophilic infiltrate and some neutrophils in lamina propria, with absence of granulomas. At age 14, the diagnosis of Crohn-like disease was confirmed by specialist after correlation between clinical history and complementary exams. Currently with 18 years of age, the patient is under treatment with intravenous human immunoglobulin, infliximab and azathioprine, with stabilization of the clinical picture.CONCLUSIONS: The literature review identified 11 case reports on the association between common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like disease, with no Brazilian studies, which highlights the rarity of such association. In this report, the patient received extensive and empirical treatments due to the difficulty in reaching a specific diagnosis, which was only performed at age 14, when more targeted and individualized treatment was started. Although currently stable, the patient presented several complications during the diagnostic investigation, which emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and more precise treatment, targeted to meet the health needs of these patients.
Entre modulações musicais e literárias: O inverno e depois, de Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil
Authors: Cury Maria Zilda Ferreira , Souza Guilherme Augusto Lopes de
Published: January 2019

O inverno e depois, romance de Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, exibe uma articulada reflexão acerca da música clássica e da vida de artista, assim como os desafios dos musicistas de traduzir, por meio de sua arte, os sentimentos que as palavras não expressam. À vista disso, pretende-se fazer uma leitura do romance a partir das teorias dos estudos músico-literários, evidenciando as influências do Concerto para violoncelo e orquestra, de Antonín Dvořák – peça chave do romance – na narrativa de Assis Brasil, tanto no plano estrutural, como no plano de seu conteúdo. *** Between literary and musical modulations: O inverno e depois, by Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil ***O inverno e depois, a novel written by Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, exposes an articulated reflection on classical music and the artist’s life, as well as the challenges of the musicians to translate, through their art, the feelings that words do not express itself. In this way, we intend to make a reading of the novel from the theoretical aspects of word and music studies, revealing the influences of the Concerto for violoncello and Orchestra, by Antonín Dvořák – key factor for the novel –, in the Assis Brasil’s narrative, both in the structural plane and in the plane of its content.Keywords: Contemporary brazilian literature; Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil; Literature and music; Intermidiality; Musico-literary studies.
A recepção crítica do romance O Coruja, de Aluísio Azevedo
Authors: Viana Maria
Published: January 2019

De maneira geral, costuma-se agrupar a obra de Aluísio Azevedo em dois segmentos. De um lado, ficariam obras de indiscutível qualidade literária, caso de O cortiço, Casa de pensão e O Mulato; de outro, os livros destinados às folhas matutinas e, portanto, escritos para atender à demanda dos leitores de jornais. Essa divisão contribuiu para que grande parte dos romances desse escritor, despertasse pouco interesse de estudo por parte da crítica. No caso da obra O Coruja, alguns críticos a condenam; outros consideram suas qualidades, mas lamentam o fato de o romance ter sido escrito apressadamente para ser publicado como folhetim. Por isso, achamos relevante apresentar neste artigo breve explanação sobre a recepção da obra de Aluísio Azevedo, com destaque para o romance O Coruja. *** The critical reception of the novel O Coruja, by Aluísio Azevedo ***In general, it is customary to organize the novels of Aluísio Azevedo into two segments. On the one hand, they would be books of indisputable literary quality (O cortiço, O homem and O mulato); on the other, the books written for the morning paper and, therefore, written to meet the demands of newspaper readers. That division contributed to some novels by Aluísio Azevedo are little studied. In the case of book O Coruja, some critics condemn; others critics consider their qualities, but they talk the fact that novel be written hastily, for be published in serial. Therefore, we present in this article relevant brief xplanation about the reception of the work of Aluísio Azevedo, especially the novel O Coruja.Keywords: Aluísio Azevedo; O Coruja; Critical fortune.
“História da Literatura” – entrevista com Eurídice Figueiredo
Authors: Mendes Marta Freitas
Published: January 2019

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BEHR, Gustavo. Bairro Alto. Cidade Baixa. Lisboa- Porto Alegre. Outros destinos. Lisboa: Chiado, 2017. 317 p.
Authors: Weigert Beatriz
Published: January 2019

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O backlash e a construção do ethos discursivo da mulher
Authors: Fonseca Elaine Cristina
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a realização de uma análise retóricoargumentativa comparativa entre duas reportagens jornalísticas, publicadas em dois veículos diversos, que noticiam e divulgam uma mesma pesquisa científica. Pretendemos identificar as diversas estratégias argumentativas utilizadas em ambas as reportagens na construção de um ethos discursivo da mulher contemporânea, fazendo uso das três provas retóricas – ethos, pathos e logos – na esteira dos estudos desenvolvidos por Amossy (2005, 2011), Charaudeau (2008) e Galinari (2012, 2014). Também pretendemos relacionar esse ethos discursivo ao conceito de backlash, tal como utilizado por Faludi (2001). Nessa concepção, o backlash é compreendido como um discurso reacionário à emancipação feminina ocorrida nas últimas décadas. As análises presentes neste artigo são provenientes de um recorte de nossa dissertação de mestrado.
Ethos discursivo na publicidade: uma imagem, uma polêmica
Authors: Gabriel Edgar Godoi , Mendes Silma Ramos Coimbra
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo maior refletir sobre o fenômeno da mercantilização da educação a partir da depreensão do ethos discursivo da publicidade de uma instituição de ensino superior privada, cuja circulação gerou controvérsias por retratar o momento sócio-histórico em que o mercado financeiro avança sobre a educação. Para tanto, recorre-se ao arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso, numa vertente enunciativa, e aciona-se a noção de ethos discursivo, tal qual desenvolvido por Dominique Maingueneau. Coletado em formato digital, o corpus consiste num cartaz publicitário que gerou polêmica nas redes sociais e que, por isso, foi retirado de circulação. Os resultados mostram que a escolha do fiador do discurso representa a corporificação do neoliberalismo em sua atual conjuntura. No entanto, embora com as condições de produção favoráveis, o mundo ético oferecido nesse discurso não foi bem aceito, ocasionando a sua interdição.
“Eu e meus alunos-cotistas na escola pública”: racismo, ethos discursivo, discurso midiático e produção de subjetividade
Authors: Assis Oliveira de Paula Bianca , Sampaio de Almeida Fabio , Giorgi Maria Cristina
Published: January 2019

Nosso objetivo, neste artigo, é propor uma análise discursiva de texto produzido por docente do Cefet/RJ, que deflagrou polêmica nas redes sociais. O depoimento da professora, que viralizou nas redes sociais, sobre experiência com alunos cotistas do Ensino Médio, em um primeiro momento, foi acolhido como um relato emocionado e emocionante, resultado de postura “empática e generosa”. Posteriormente, entretanto, ao ser “republicado”, passou a ser lido como fruto do racismo estruturante que organiza as relações sociais no país e sua autora vista como uma pessoa racista. Com foco na materialidade do discurso e seus efeitos de produção de subjetividade e em uma dada qualidade de real(idade) (ROCHA, 2006), buscamos problematizar sentidos que se constroem na tensão entre discursos racistas e antirracistas na contemporaneidade na construção de um ethos (MAINGUENEAU, 1997, 2006, 2006, 2008) de professora que aponta para uma figura salvadora.
Retorno crítico à noção de ethos
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem o objetivo de desenvolver uma reflexão crítica sobre o uso que é comumente feito do ethos discursivo, há quinze anos, nos trabalhos de análise do discurso. Essa reflexão é ao mesmo tempo autocrítica, uma vez que, desde a década de 1980, contribuí para o desenvolvimento dessa problemática. Inicialmente, procuro analisar mais precisamente o conteúdo da noção de ethos, em que distingo três dimensões: categorial, experiencial e ideológica. Esta tripartição é necessária se quisermos levar em conta a diversidade de manifestações do discurso. Em um segundo momento, reflito sobre o próprio processo de construção do ethos, baseando-me em dados – particularmente em anúncios de sites de relacionamento – diferentes daqueles que geralmente estudamos quando trabalhamos com o ethos. Finalmente, em um terceiro momento, me interesso pelos problemas levantados pela análise do ethos discursivo quando se trabalha com textos nos quais as dimensões verbal e icônica estão estreitamente ligadas. Dois tipos de fenômenos são considerados: os sites da Internet, nos quais estão implicados ethos verbal e ethos digital, e as publicidades.
L’ethos discursif
Authors: Di Fanti Maria Da Glória Corrêa , Feré Liz
Published: January 2019

La notion d’ethos discursif a été l’objet de différentes recherches portant sur l’image de l’énonciateur produite par le discours. Cette image, selon Maingueneau (2005, 2006, 2008, 2014), se construit dans les discours à travers ses multiples relations avec l’autre (sujets et discours) et se dégage de l’articulation entre divers éléments (éthiques, esthétiques, psychiques), qui ont besoin de l'incorporation de l'interlocuteur pour l'appréhender dans un ensemble complexe de représentations sociales et culturelles[1].[1] Une partie des idées sur l’ethos ont été développées dans l’article Identidade, alteridade e cultura regional: a construção do ethos milongueiro gaúcho (DI FANTI, 2009).
The discursive ethos
Authors: Di Fanti Maria Da Glória Corrêa , Feré Liz
Published: January 2019

The notion of discursive ethos has been the subject of various researches on the image of the enunciator produced by the discourse. This image, according to Maingueneau (2005, 2006, 2008, 2014), is built in the discourses through its multiple relations with the other (subjects and speeches) and it emerges from the articulation between various elements (ethical, aesthetic, psychic), which need the interlocutor's incorporation to be apprehended in a complex set of social and cultural representations[1].[1] Some of the ideas about ethos were developed in the article Identidade, alteridade e cultura regional: a construção do ethos milongueiro gaúcho (DI FANTI, 2009).
La formación ética del contador público, un requerimiento del contexto social y laboral colombiano.
Authors: Ceballos Gómez Hugo Fernando , Revelo Córdoba Liliana del Carmen
Published: January 2019

Ante los problemas de corrupción que existen en las empresas de los países latinoamericanos, y en el caso particular de Colombia, es necesario analizar, desde la apreciación de egresados y empleadores, la propuesta formativa de la academia, así como los requerimientos de formación que el mercado laboral de San Juan de Pasto (Colombia) necesita del contador público. A la ética aplicada le precede la ética como filosofía moral, la cual requiere de una fundamentación racional a fin de generar principios que puedan luego ser aplicados en la vida cotidiana. En la mayor parte del mundo el ejercicio de la contabilidad se rige, además de las normas técnicas, por normas éticas que contemplan una serie de principios que suponen una garantía del comportamiento moral de los profesionales. Sin embargo, se presentan aún fallos morales en el ejercicio de los contadores, tal como se evidencia en conocidos casos internacionales. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la idea según la cual no se ha realizado una fundamentación ética que permita derivar normas prácticas de los asuntos morales vinculados a la contabilidad, y presenta algunas teorías cuyos fundamentos podrían vincularse a la ética de los profesionales contables. El estudio empírico analítico, de tipo descriptivo, permite evidenciar que el contexto solicita, más que profesionales con excelentes conocimientos, destrezas y habilidades, un contador público que cuente con una sólida formación ética, por lo cual se realiza una reflexión crítica del papel de la ética y la deontología en el adiestramiento personal y profesional. Al analizar la ética y la deontología, surgen los interrogantes: ¿Hasta qué punto la misión de la academia es formar en ética?, o, ¿su papel se debe enfocar en la formación deontológica? Los resultados de la investigación plantean la inclusión de códigos deontológicos en la estructura curricular, como, por ejemplo, el Código de ética para profesionales de la contabilidad, publicado por la IFAC y adoptado por Colombia con el Decreto 0302 de 2015, ya que mediante su aplicación como modelo de actuación en el área de una colectividad se invita al seguimiento de un camino ético en el desempeño profesional.
Análisis de la corrupción a nivel internacional y su relación con los costos asociados en la gestión de los negocios
Authors: Briseño-Ramírez Hugo , Rubiano-Moreno Jessica , Rodríguez-Magaña Alejandro
Published: January 2019

En el siguiente trabajo se busca probar la hipótesis según la cual la corrupción es fruto del alto costo de la legalidad, al obstaculizar la agilidad para hacer negocios.Se realiza un modelo econométrico con una muestra de 43 países, en el que la variable dependiente es el índice de corrupción, y las variables independientes o explicativas son un índice de costo de la legalidad —compuesto a su vez por cinco indicadores—, y una variable asociada al ingreso. Ambas resultan significativas, tal como lo sugiere la teoría.En conclusión, la corrupción es resultado del excesivo costo de la legalidad y del bajo nivel de ingreso.
La formación ética de los administradores en la percepción de docentes y alumnos
Authors: Gilli Juan José , Fassio Adriana
Published: January 2019

Este artículo se propone identificar y comparar la percepción de docentes y estudiantes con respecto al ejercicio profesional ético o no ético de los administradores durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en dos escuelas públicas de administración en la Argentina. Proporciona un análisis de la enseñanza de contenidos éticos en la universidad que incluye tanto los contenidos sobre ética como las propias prácticas de los docentes en la cátedra, así como la percepción de sus alumnos sobre esto. A partir de entrevistas exploratorias a informantes clave se elaboraron dos cuestionarios que fueron autoadministrados: uno dirigido a docentes y otro a los alumnos con preguntas cerradas (escala de Likert, respuestas dicotómicas y multirespuesta), en los que se tomaron los mismos ejes señalados para las entrevistas exploratorias. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la comparación entre las respuestas de los docentes (47 casos) y las respuestas de los alumnos (117 casos), sus diferencias y similitudes. Consideramos que la reflexión sobre las prácticas y la transmisión de contenidos éticos en el contexto universitario está directamente relacionada con la intención de disminuir las brechas entre la enseñanza y la práctica profesional. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre los aspectos a mejorar en la enseñanza de la ética y del ejercicio profesional ético.
Historia del clúster de calzado en Jalisco y su impacto en la estructura industrial.
Authors: López-Hernández Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2019

La historia de la industria del calzado en México demuestra que su declive obedece a muchas variables, como, por ejemplo, la apertura de los mercados internacionales y los costos de mano de obra, pero también la estructura organizacional de tipo industrial como lo es el fortalecimiento del clúster. En México, al igual que otros países como Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, China y Brasil, la industria del calzado se localiza y concentra en algunas regiones geográficas, de manera que el fortalecimiento de las relaciones existentes entre los participantes del clúster es lo que desarrolla y hace crecer la industria. En este trabajo de investigación se describe la estructura industrial del clúster de calzado en Jalisco y las transformaciones históricas que ha sufrido.
¿COMO GESTIONAR UNA CRISIS REPUTACIONAL?
Authors: Vahos Fausto Camilo
Published: January 2019

El objetivo que persigue esta nota técnica es identificar mecanismos prácticos que permitan gestionar una crisis reputacional. Para esto se realizó una búsqueda de información secundaria y primaria que permitiera establecer una idea clara de los mecanismos necesarios para gestionar una crisis reputacional. Se inicia explicando de forma detallada el concepto de reputación corporativa y su importancia en la gestión en las organizaciones modernas, y se destacan los diferentes beneficios de una buena reputación. Posteriormente, se aborda el concepto de crisis reputacional y se explican los diferentes mecanismos que permiten gestionarla de manera eficaz. Finalmente, se ilustran una serie de ejemplos de gestión de crisis reputacional en empresas colombianas.
Políticas de Financiamiento: Apoyos Financieros Federales Financing Policies: Federal Financial Support
Authors: Medina Sauza Ana Lilia , Acosta Márquez Maria Pilar , López Fernández Eira
Published: January 2019

La Secretaría de Economía (SE) con el fin de promover el crecimiento de las empresas tanto para aquellas que inician sus actividades como para las que ya están constituidas, ha desarrollado programas de apoyo financiero, mismos que ofrece al público en general para fines específicos de acuerdo al tipo de empresa.

En el presente trabajo se estudia a una persona física que adquiere un apoyo financiero federal obtenido a través del Instituto Nacional del Emprendedor, órgano administrativo desconcentrado de la SE, que dedica su esfuerzo a brindar apoyo financiero a las empresas. Dicho estudio se lleva a cabo para estimar el efecto fiscal a partir del ingreso recibido como apoyo.