bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decolonizing Knowledge Production and Power Relations in African Studies: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Adiat Abiodun
Published: September 2023

Intellectual efforts at removing the vestiges of colonialism in knowledge production and power relations in African studies are not a recent phenomenon. Power relations in this context refer to the binary nature of relations between Africa and the Western world in terms of knowledge production, application and transference. In its chronology, it has been in existence as far as the first decade of independence from European colonialism in the late 1950s.  In spite of the novelty of these cerebral efforts in African studies in the post colonial era, little or no progress has been achieved in its application in our knowledge production processes. Postcolonialism as an intellectual binocular in the social sciences remains an under-explored standpoint even by African researchers in African Universities. Using the theory of Postcolonialism as its framework of analysis with primary and secondary materials, this article examines the prospect of decolonizing the epistemological processes and power relations in African studies. It also examines the factors that are responsible for the slow or no progress that has been achieved in this regard. While the article maintains a positive standpoint about the probability of decolonizing African knowledge and power relations, it concluded that the identified endogenic and exogenic challenges require an adequate attention from all the concerned stakeholders.
Migrações e os Desafios às Democracias Europeias. Uma análise do discurso dos Eurodeputados da 8ª Legislatura do Parlamento Europeu
Authors: Carvalho de Figueiredo Paula
Published: September 2023

A 8ª Legislatura do Parlamento Europeu entrou em funções em julho de 2014, em circunstâncias complexas: mais de mil e seiscentas pessoas mortas ou desaparecidas no Mar Mediterrâneo, juntamente, com o ressurgir da extrema-direita e o discurso anti -imigração na velha Europa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o discurso dos grupos parlamentares durante a 8ª Legislatura do Parlamento Europeu, quanto à orientação da política de asilo e migração da União Europeia. O método utilizado teve um enfoque descritivo e qualitativo, através da análise do conteúdo do discurso em sessão plenária dos Eurodeputados, codificado e analisado com Atlas.Ti. Averiguou-se que as decisões dos Eurodeputados foram tomadas em consonância com a ideologia política do grupo parlamentar, tendo a política de migração assumido uma orientação mais securitária, com o reforço de Schengen; do que humanitária em relação ao asilo, dado que não foi possível reformular o Sistema Europeu Comum de Asilo. Contudo, frente às graves infrações dos Estados-membros, do Conselho Europeu e da Comissão, o Parlamento Europeu exerceu a sua função democrática.
Proteção internacional revisitada:
Authors: Gil Ana Rita
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo vamos refletir sobre as soluções encontradas pela União Europeia para responder a uma “crise de refugiados sem precedentes”: a do recente movimento em massa de deslocados da Ucrânia, após a invasão russa de fevereiro de 2022. A resposta da União Europeia foi inédita e, pela primeira vez na história, utilizou um instrumento europeu que tinha sido adotado há mais de vinte anos: a Diretiva relativa à proteção temporária. Com a ativação deste mecanismo pelo Conselho da União Europeia, foi favorecida uma solução rápida e urgente, de modo que todos os Estados-Membros protegessem as pessoas afetadas pela guerra da mesma forma. No entanto, é importante examinar criticamente a solução assim encontrada e questionar em particular por que razão não foi ela adotada em casos anteriores de afluxo maciço de pessoas para a União Europeia.
Muito Além do Made In China:
Authors: Costa Eric Júnior
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo enquadra-se no contexto pós-moderno (Hall, 2003), especificamente sobre o histórico das migrações chinesas para o Brasil. Baseei-me em Chang-Sheng (2018, 2021) e no Refúgio em Números (OBMigra, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020) para coleta dos dados históricos. Além de apresentar o panorama migratório sino-brasileiro, foram incluídos aspectos culturais sobre a comunidade chinesa no Brasil por meio da literatura universal (Rosa, 2009) e de um fato ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro no século XIX, que envolve a morte de migrantes chineses. Busca-se respostas para a seguinte pergunta: qual lugar o Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) tem para os chineses reconhecidos como refugiados no Brasil? A metodologia partiu dos seguintes passos: (i) da empiria a partir de meu trabalho como professor de português para a comunidade chinesa no Brasil em 2010 e 2011; (ii) por meio dos desdobramentos da dissertação e tese de (Costa, 2019, 2022), cuja Compilação das Produções de PLAc foi reutilizada nesta pesquisa; (iii) do levantamento preliminar e online com professores e coordenadores dos cursos de PLAc. Resultados parciais apontam para a ausência de migrantes chineses nos cursos de PLAc e para inexpressiva produção acadêmica interdisciplinar entre os Estudos de Linguagens e os Estudos Migratórios sobre as relações sino-brasileiras
Apuntes para leer El Brasil de Bolsonaro en español
Authors: Beber Germán
Published: September 2023

Reseña de: El Brasil de Bolsonaro en español. Pereyra Doval, Gisela; Lucca, Juan Bautista; Iglesias, Esteban y Pinillos, Cintia (eds.). 2023. Buenos Aires: Prometeo editorial, 271 pp
Interactive center for the development of learning for autistic children and youth in Atlixco, Puebla
Authors: VÁZQUEZ-TORRES María del Rayo , CASTILLO-REYES Alberto Rosendo , MORALES-ORTEGA José Alejandro , DÍAZ-ARREDONDO Karla Polette
Published: September 2023

This work aims to publicize the project of Interactive Center for the development of learning for autistic youth and children in Atlixco, Puebla. Developed in the degree of architecture by student and directed by teachers of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. The research methods used are of a qualitative social nature and multidisciplinary research, since concepts and theories of importance are involved in subjects such as architecture, psychology, pedagogy, psychiatry and sociology. The research began with exploration, with field research within the educational centers, with interviews and life stories of autistic children and adolescents, school administrators, teachers and relatives. In addition, the phenomenological method was used to understand the way of seeing the world of autistic children and adolescents is through subjective knowledge. We proceeded to the explanation of the subject through documentary research, bibliographic, identify the analogous cases, the analysis of the regulations and the development of the project. The first part defines autistic disorder; in the second stage the educational spaces that are responsible for supporting the autistic child or adolescent are described and in the third stage the project is described.
Radio production in Zapotec in San Pablo Güila, Oaxaca, and the regulation of sector in a capitalist environment
Authors: LÓPEZ-HERNÁNDEZ Sonia
Published: September 2023

In Mexico, the socialization of messages from communities and ethnic groups through broadcasting is complex (Calleja & Solís, 2005) (Esteinou Madrid & Alva de la Selva, 2011) and is adapted to the capitalist context. This is due to regulatory policies of the telecommunications sector oriented towards capitalist development that favors media concentration (of capital and structure) (Alva de la Selva, 2015) (Becerra & Mastrini, 2010), and limits the plurality and diversity of actors and content.

The objective of this communication is a descriptive review, focused on the production of programming in their mother tongue (Zapotec) in the face of public government intervention, of the operation of the station 102.7 Fm Radio Comunitaria De San Pablo Güilá, Agency of the Santiago Matatlán municipality, a indigenous community of Oaxaca.

It is a qualitative case study based on critical political economy, production itself is considered the dependent variable, which is influenced (independent variable) by a variety of factors (internal and external); in the particular case, the regulatory and economic framework is explored. The topic, in itself, is a contribution because the empirical information is scarce or null.

We worked with the collection and review of primary data (direct observation and interviews) and secondary data (bibliohemerographic).
İntörn doktorların COVID-19 koruyucu önlem alma ve aşılanma durumları
Authors: Bülbül Emre , Doğan Mehmet
Published: September 2023

ÖZET
Amaç: İntörn doktorların, COVID-19 ile mücadele için
koruyucu önlem alma ve aşılanma durumları sadece
kendilerinin sağlığı için değil başta aileleri olmak üzere
yakın çevresi ve hastaların sağlığı açısından da önemlidir.
Bu çalışma, intörn doktorların COVID-19 koruyucu önlem
alma ve aşılanma durumları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metotlar: Araştırmada örneklem büyüklüğü
belirlenmemiş olup, öğrencilerin tamamına ulaşılmak
istenmiş, fakat araştırma grubundaki 322 intörn
öğrenciden, 312`sine (%96,9) değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır.
Veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile anket uygulaması ile
toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma grubundakilerin %57,7’sini kadın olup,
ortalama yaş 24,21±1,14’dür. Araştırma grubundakilerin
%45,2’si arkadaşlarıyla birlikte evde kalırken %7,1’inin
kronik hastalığı bulunmaktadır. Araştırma grubundakilerinin
%40,7’si PCR ile doğrulanmış COVID-19 geçirmiştir. En
sık COVID-19 geçirilen çalışma birimleri sırasıyla %20
,5 ile İç Hastalıkları, %19,2 ile Acil Servis ve %16,5 ile
de Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları birimleridir. Araştırma
grubundakilerinin %99,0’ı COVID-19 yaptırırken %98,3’ü
en az iki doz aşı yaptırmıştır. İki doz Sinovac ve iki doz
Pfizer/BioNTech en sık uygulanan aşı uygulaması olmuştur.
Araştırma grubundakilerinin %72,1’i (sürekli/sıklıkla) kapalı
alanlarda maske kullanmaktadır.
Sonuç: İntörn doktorların %99’ı COVID-19 aşısı yaptırırmıştır.
En az iki doz aşı uygulayanların oranı %98,3’tür.
Egzersiz ilişkili rabdomiyoliz: Olgu sunumu
Authors: Özkan Abuzer , Demirci Burak , Coşkun Abuzer
Published: September 2023

ÖZET
Rabdomiyoliz, iskelet kası yaralanması sonucu hücre
içeriğinin dolaşıma girmesi ile karakterize klinik ve
biyokimyasal bir sendromdur. Miyoglobin ve miyosit
hücre zarı hasarına sekonder dolaşıma salınan elektrolitler
komplikasyonların gelişmesinden sorumludur. En yaygın
semptom üçlüsü kas ağrısı, çay rengi idrar ve azalmış
idrar miktarıdır. Biz bu olgu sunumunda egzersiz ilişkili
rabdomiyoliz olgusunu güncel literatür eşliğinde sunmayı
amaçladık.
Yeni yumurta-tavuk paradoksu: Sirkadiyen ritim ya da yaşam stili mi Son hücre düzenleyici hangisidir
Authors: İzmirli Müzeyyen
Published: September 2023

ÖZET
Bedenimizde, yaklaşık 24 saatlik, otonom bir mekanizma
tarafından düzenlenen, zamana bağlı döngüsel çalışan bir sistem
vardır ve bu sistem sirkadiyen saat ya da sirkadiyen ritim olarak
adlandırılır. Bu ritim uyku-uyanıklık, vücut ısısı, hormonların
salgılanması, lokomotor aktivite ve iştah gibi çeşitli fizyolojik
işlevlerin günlük rutinler halinde devam etmesini sağlar. Diğer
taraftan, yapılan son çalışmalar yenilen yemeğin kalitesinin,
içeriğinin (protein, karbonhidrat ya da yağ ağırlıklı olabileceği gibi,
vitamin, mineral ve gıda katkı maddeleri gibi), zamanlamasının
(öğün aralıkları, aydınlık ve karanlık süreçlerde yemek yeme),
günlük yaşamımızdaki egzersiz ve uyku kalitesinin sirkadiyen
metabolizmayı belirgin şekilde değiştirdiğini rapor etmiştir.
Bireyin beslenme alışkanlıkları, enerji metabolizması, sirkadiyen
saat, bedenin ritmi bir arada değerlendirildiğinde ortaya karışık
bir metabolik yolak ağı çıkıyor. Bu yüzden, bu derlemede
yaşam stili ve özellikle diyet kompozisyonu, uyku ve egzersiz
açısından bakıldığında, sirkadiyen saatin ve bedenin ritminin,
moleküler hücresel süreçleri ile genetik ve epigenetik temelinin
aydınlatılması amaçlanmıştır.
Hangi pediatrik travma skorunu kullanalım İdeal pediatrik travma skoruna doğru
Authors: Özkan Abuzer
Published: September 2023

Derginizin 2023 yılı ilk sayısında yayınlanan ve Çelik tarafından hazırlanan “Acil servise başvuran pediyatrik travma olgularının değerlendirilmesi” isimli yazıyı büyük bir ilgi ile okuduk. Yazarlara ve editör ekibine yazarın pediatrik travma tecrübelerini güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışan yazıdan dolayı teşekkür ederiz. Bununla birlikte yazının tartışmasına katkı sunabilecek birkaç noktayı belirtmek isteriz.
Studi Pengujian Tidak Merusak Ultrasonik pada Frekuensi 50 kHz untuk Modulus Elastisitas, Porositas, dan Kekuatan Tekan Beton
Authors: Rachmantyo Riska , Nur Aziiz Muhammad Sefano
Published: September 2023

Modulus elastisitas, porositas dan kekuatan tekan merupakan sifat penting dari material struktural khususnya keramik maupun beton. Pada beton, modulus elastisitas dari setiap material sangat bervariasi. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari porositas yang terbentuk saat proses pembuatan. Metode pengujian sampel pada umumnya menggunakan uji tekan, namun hanya tahu sifat mekanik saja tanpa berapa besar porositasnya. Metode uji tidak merusak tipe ultrasonic dapat digunakan untuk mengukur porositas pada material beton. Dari nilai porositas yang dihasilkan dapat untuk mengukur modulus elastisitas hingga kekuatan tekan. Selain porositas, sifat beton juga dipengaruhi oleh komposisi rasio air dan semen atau w/c. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data dari hasil penelitian yang telah ada yang memiliki batasan tertentu. Perhitungan nilai modulus elastisitas dan kekuatan tekan dari 39 data uji ultrasonik sampel beton dengan variasi w/c antara 0,27 hingga 0,9 pada frekuensi 50 kHz. Hasil uji menunjukkan besar porositas sebesar 2,210% hingga 16,324%. Perhitungan yang diperoleh modulus elastisitas rata-rata adalah 16,011 GPa dan kekuatan tekan rata-rata adalah 13,36 MPa. Komposisi rasio w/c semakin besar maka persen porositas akan meningkat sehingga modulus elastisitas dan kekuatan tekannya menurun.
KRISIS PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Rosyid Mochammad Harun
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan bahwasanya meskipun minat masyarakat terhadap acara tablig akbar atau pengajian sangat tinggi, tetapi pada dasarnya mereka meniatkan dalam acara tersebut bukan mencari ilmu, tapi mencari pahala tanpa memperdulikan siapa tokoh atau ustadz yang menjadi pembicara pada acara tersebut. Ada ustadz yang mengajarkan sebuah kebaikan dan ada juga yang menyebarkan sebuah kebatilan karena, awamnya jama’ah yang datang, sebuah kebatilan tadi menjadi sebuah pedoman yang merusak aqidah seorang muslim. Terutama pada zaman ini banyak sekali ulama yang bermunculan baik dari kalangan muda atau pun dari kalangan tua. Mereka menyebarkan syiar agama Islam baik tentang syariat seperti sholat, zakat dan puasa. Mereka berceramah di masjid-masjid dengan jama’ah yang banyak serta dari ceramah tersebut di upload ke media social sehingga seluruh rakyat Indonesia mengetahui siapa yang berceramah dan apa isi ceramhanya. Banyak yang menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an di selah ceramah ke masyarakat, ada yang merujuk kepada Ulama ada juga yang menafsirkan ayat dengan pandangannya sendiri seperti Gus Nur. Gus Nur dalam surah al-fatir ayat 28 menggambarkan sosok Ulama bukan hanya manusia melainkan hewan juga bisa disebut ulama jika dia takut kepada Allah SWT. Apakah orang awam atau gila bisa disebut ulama asalkan dia takut kepada Allah? Benarkah pemikiran Gus Nur itu mengenai makna ulama tersebut? Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas fenomena Imamah Mudilin ini dalam sudut filsafat tentang kebenaran pemikiran dan perkataan Gus Nur.
KORELASI STATUS GIZI DAN TINGKAT ASUPAN MAKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. X SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmawati Revilia , Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda
Published: September 2023

Produktivitas tenaga kerja dapat menurun karena ketidakseimbangan status gizi pekerja. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, sebanyak 70,6% pekerja tidak produktif. Faktor yang memicu produktivitas adalah asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan gizi dan keseimbangan antara jumlah asupan zat gizi dengan jumlah yang dibutuhkan tubuh. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang korelasi status gizi dan tingkat asupan makan dengan tingkat produktivitas pada pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan tingkat asupan makan dengan tingkat produktivitas pada pekerja bagian produksi air minum dalam kemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 pekerja diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pekerja yang terlibat secara langsung pada proses produksi, dalam kondisi sehat dan dapat mengikuti seluruh kegiatan selama penelitian berlangsung, serta bersedia menjadi responden.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir food recall 3x24 jam, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mengetahui status gizi berdasarkan perhitungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui produktivitas pekerja. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah Korelasi Ranks Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara status gizi (p=0,000), asupan energi (p=0,000), asupan protein (p=0,002), asupan lemak (p=0,000) dengan tingkat produktivitas, dan tidak ada korelasi yang bermakna antara asupan karbohidrat dengan tingkat produktivitas (p=0,149). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara status gizi, asupan energi, protein dan lemak dengan tingkat produktivitas.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI “KANG TB” UNTUK PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Gunadi Gunadi , Widjanarko Bagoes , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: September 2023

Pengawas menelan obat (PMO) diperlukan untuk menjamin keteraturan dalam meminum obat dan dalam menjalani pengobatan. Strategi untuk meningkatkan peran PMO dalam mengawasi dan mendampingi pasien  adalah dengan menyediakan aplikasi yang mampu membantu PMO dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena melakukan pengembangan aplikasi “KANG TB” untuk pengawas menelan obat pasien Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kebutuhan pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis android dan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis android untuk membantu tugas PMO dalam mendampingi dan mengawasi pengobatan pasien TBC di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan tahapan yaitu tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan konsep, dan pengembangan aplikasi. Validasi dilakukan oleh pakar TBC, pakar promosi kesehatan, praktisi TBC dan akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan maka dibutuhkan fitur aplikasi berbasis android ini. Perancangan aplikasi disusun berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan PMO. Pengembangan desain aplikasi disusun berdasarkan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) bersama petugas TBC Dinas Kesehatan, Petugas TBC Puskesmas, PMO, Pasien serta para pakar dan praktisi TBC serta Akademisi. Aplikasi perlu revisi dalam desain, nama, penambahan dan pengurangan menu dan sub menu, serta penambahan materi. Hasil uji validasi kelayakan model yang dilakukan pakar TBC, Pakar Promosi Kesehatan, Praktisi Pengobatan TBC serta Akademisi maka aplikasi “Kang TB” dinyatakan sangat layak.  Kesimpulannya yakni aplikasi “KANG TB” sangat dibutuhkan oleh PMO sebagai alat bantu mendampingi dan mengawasi proses pengobatan pasien TBC.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP, SELF–EFFICACY, DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS)
Authors: Yushe Tamara , Winarni Sri , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: September 2023

Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) merupakan salah satu penyebab permasalahan kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi di banyak negara, hampir 500 juta kasus baru IMS terjadi setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Jawa Tengah adalah provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang dilaporkan terbesar sebanyak 307 kasus. Kota Semarang merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah menjadi peringkat pertama tingkat Provinsi dengan kasus IMS tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 1.233 kasus. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang bubungan sikap, self-efficacy, dan dukungan teman pada wanita pekerja seksual dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sikap, self-efficacy, dan dukungan teman pada WPS dengan perilaku pencegahan IMS. Metode penelitian yang igunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian dihitung dengan rumus Lemeshow, diperoleh hasil 96 sampel dibulatkan dan ditambah sampel cadangan sebanyak 10% maka diperoleh hasil akhir sampel sebanyak 110 sampel. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square continuity correction diperoleh sikap (p-value = 0,000), self-efficacy (p-value = 0,013), dan dukungan teman (p-value = 0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan IMS. Secara simultan menggunakan uji regresi logistic diperoleh hasil bahwa sikap, sekf-effficacy, dan dukungan teman memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan IMS dan mempengaruhi sebesar 52,3%. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan antara sikap, self-efficacy, dan dukungan teman. Sehingga untuk penerapan perilaku pencegahan IMS perlu didukung oleh sikap, self-efficacy, dan dukungan teman yang baik, para tenaga kesehatan untuk selalu memberi informasi yang benar serta para tokoh masyarakat agar tidak mengintimidasi.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BURNOUT PADA PETUGAS VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BUMIAYU KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Prabowo Moh. Iqbal Agung , Widjanarko Bagoes , Kartasurya Martha I.
Published: September 2023

Terdapat kesenjangan jumlah tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah penduduk, sehingga beban kerja petugas vaksinasi sangat berat dan berakibat pada kejadian burnout. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang determinan kejadian burnout pada petugas vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian  untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan kejadian burnout pada petugas vaksinasi covid-19 di kecamatan Bumiayu kabupaten Brebes. Desain penelitian cross sectonal dengan subjek sebanyak 100 tenaga kesehatan dari 2 puskesmas yang ada di kecamatan Bumiayu. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode clustered random sampling berdasarkan tugas responden yaitu petugas pendaftaran, petugas skrining, petugas pemberi vaksin dan petugas pencatatan hasil, dengan jumlah  masing-masing 25% dari total subjek.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji general linear model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat burnout pada tenaga kesehatan tergolong rendah hingga sedang. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan burnout adalah status pernikahan (p= 0.039), tuntutan capaian vaksinasi (p= 0.024) motivasi kerja (p= 0.019) insentif (p= 0.024) suasana kerja (p= 0.001) dan dukungan keluarga (p= 0.014). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan burnout adalah usia (p= 0.179), jenis kelamin (p= 0.811), tingkat pendidikan (p= 0.647), status kepegawaian (p= 0.208), masa kerja (p= 0.86), jobdesk (p= 0.826), dukungan rekan kerja (p= 0.837), dukungan atasan (p= 0.283), jumlah penduduk (p= 0.389), koordinasi (p= 0.73) dan perencanaan vaksinasi (p= 0.617). Disimpulkan bahwa dengan peningkatan usia dan tuntutan capaian vaksinasi serta suasana kerja yang tidak mendukung secara bersama-sama berhubungan dengan kejadian burnout.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Istari Putri , Bistari Bistari , Pranata Rio
Published: September 2023

The goal of this study is to describe the effect of application the mind mapping learning model on the mathematical creative thinking skills of fourth grade students at elementary school using a Nonequivalent control group in experimental research. 34 students from class IV A (the experimental class) and 35 students from class IV C (the control class) from SD Muhammadiyah 2 Pontianak made up the research sample. Data collection methods using instruments like essay tests and measurement methods. According to the findings of a statistical analysis. The experimental class's pre-test and post-test results were 36 and 67, respectively. Pre test and post test results for the control group scores were 40 and 55, respectively. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, tcount (4.202)> ttable (1.996) (α = 5% and dk = 67), Ha is then approved. Results are up to 0.7 in the medium criteria according to the effect size calculation. Thus, it can be said that the use of the mind mapping learning paradigm has a beneficial effect on class IV elementary school students' capacity for creative mathematical thought.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV di SDN 03 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Halidjah Siti , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda
Published: September 2023

This research generally aims to develop and produce problem-based learning worksheet products in the natural science subject on energy in the daily life of class IV SDN 03 Pontianak Selatan. This study uses the Research and Development (RnD) research and development method with the Borg and Gall method approach, which contains seven research steps namely potentials and problems, data collection, product design, product design validation, design revision, product testing, final product revision . At the product trial stage it was carried out in class IV SDN 03 Pontianak Selatan with a total of 32 students. The results of this study are in the form of problem-based learning worksheets for students on natural science subjects on energy in everyday life. The results of the material validity test showed a percentage of 81.54% with the interpretation of "Very Feasible" and the results of the design validity test showed a percentage of 83% with the interpretation of "Very Feasible". Student responses were divided into small and large groups, for the small group it showed a percentage of 85% with a "Very Good" interpretation then for the large group it showed a percentage of 86.10% with a "Very Good" interpretation. Based on the results of the overall assessment it can be concluded that the LKPD The developed problem-based learning is suitable for use in the science learning process on energy in everyday life in class IV SDN 03 Pontianak Selatan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran “Blended Learning” dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Ratnasari Tria
Published: September 2023

This research is a qualitative field research, where the aim is to analyze the implementation of the blended learning model in increasing the learning motivation of students in elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah as well as supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of the learning model. The method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Where samples are drawn randomly. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the implementation of the blended learning model in increasing the learning motivation of students in elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah is carried out in three stages, namely learning design, material creation and material delivery. These three stages are of course applied inseparably from the media and methods used by the school and madrasah in accordance with the conditions. As for the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of the learning model, it is seen by using a SWOT analysis at each stage. Where the supporting factors are indicated by the advantages and opportunities, and the inhibiting factors are indicated by the shortcomings and threats faced when the implementation of the learning model runs.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azka Nabila Wardatul , Putri Hafiziani Eka , Rahayu Puji
Published: September 2023

The low scientific literacy ability of elementary school students is the basis of this research. This study aims to find out and analyze: 1) increasing the scientific literacy abilities of students who use the PBL model with students who use conventional learning; 2) the effect of applying the model PBL on students' scientific literacy abilities. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with design non-equivalent control group and techniques purposive sampling. The sample for this study was fourth grade students at one of the public elementary schools in Purwakarta, totaling 50 students with 25 students in grade IV A and 25 students in grade IV B. Based on the results of the research, the conclusions were obtained: 1) The scientific literacy skills of students using the PBL model were increased. better compared to students who use conventional learning; 2) there is an influence from the application of the model PBL on students' scientific literacy abilities.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Flip PDF Professional pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas V SDN 24 Pontianak Tenggara
Authors: Selvia Selvia , Salimi Asmayani , Pranata Rio
Published: September 2023

The overall objective of this research is to find out the most common way of developing Flip Pdf Professional based LKPD for thematic learning theme 6 sub-theme 2 learning 1 in class V SD Negeri 24 Pontianak Tenggara. Research and Development (R&D) is a research method used by adopting the ADDIE model which does not reach the evaluation stage. The research steps are problem analysis, design, product development, and limited implementation. The research instrument used material and media expert validation sheets as well as student response questionnaires. The results of the study show that at the analysis stage two main things are carried out related to students and the abilities used to develop LKPD. The planning carried out includes selecting the existence of a media plan, planning that underlies the media and planning for the arrangement of research instruments. The development carried out is assembling product items using the Flip Pdf Professional application based on ideas from the validator. The results showed that the achievement of the LKPD surveyed by material experts was in the very proper category (0.89) and the assessment by media experts was in the very feasible class (0.85). After product validation was carried out, a limited implementation was carried out in the form of product trials on 25 VA class students at SDN 24 Pontianak Tenggara. The results of the small and large group trial students' responses to the development of LKPD obtained very good criteria with the average percentage value obtained being the same high (86.73%).
SLNet: A Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Sleep Apnea Episodes Detection From Single-Lead ECG Data
Authors: Lamprou Charalampos , AlShehhi Aamna , Stouraitis Thanos , L. Seghier Mohamed , Hadjileonitiadis Leontios
Published: September 2023

In this study, a comprehensive feature extraction and classification scheme for sleep apnea episodes detection using single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) data, namely Single-Lead Network (SLNet), is proposed. SLNet involves ECG R-peak detection and heart rate variability estimation to extract time/frequency domain, and Poincaré plot features. Additionally, wavelet-based multi-resolution analysis (MRA) is employed to decompose the ECG signal and extract statistical and higher-order-crossings features from each MRA detail scale. Ultimately, to make predictions, SLNet utilizes hybrid machine/deep learning models. The performance of SLNet was evaluated on 70 single-lead ECG recordings from 32 SA patients drawn from the open access "MIT Physionet Apnea-ECG Database''.
Protecting Privacy while Improving Choroid Layer Segmentation in OCT Images: A GAN-based Image Synthesis Approach
Authors: Vupparaboina Kiran Kumar , Ibrahim Mohammed Nasar , Selvam Amrish , Kurakula Shiva Vaishnavi , Mohammed Abdul Rasheed , Mayer Natasha , Sahel José Alain , Chhablani Jay , Bollepalli Sandeep Chandra
Published: September 2023

To facilitate the training of GAN models for various tasks involving OCT images, we utilized our previously trained residual encoder-decoder (ResUNet) model to generate choroid masks \cite{ibrahim2022volumetric}. Only scans with accurate choroid segmentation, as assessed by an expert grader, were included in the analysis. In particular,  1000 EDI-OCT B-scans from 70 volumes of healthy and AMD subjects as well as 1750 SS-OCT B-scans from 90 volumes of healthy, AMD, and CSCR subjects are graded as good segmentations. Subsequently, the inner (CIB) and outer (COB) boundaries of the choroid, determined based on the choroidal masks, were overlaid onto the B-scans using red (CIB) and blue (COB) color markings. Figure~\ref{fig:DataPrepStep2} illustrates the choroid mask obtained using the ResUNet model, along with the B-scan displaying choroid boundaries marked in red (CIB) and blue (COB). We utilized OCT B-scans and their corresponding choroid boundary-labeled image pairs (CIB-red and COB-blue) as the ground truth. For training the deep learning models, noting the computational complexity, we considered randomly chosen small subsets of 100 EDI-OCT B-scans as well as 100 SS-OCT B-scans. Further, for testing, we considered another 500 EDI and 500 SS-OCT B-scans from the same set of volume scans.
Online Estimation of Inertia Distribution for both Ambient and Transient Power System Conditions
Authors: Brahma Debargha , Singh Abhinav Kumar , Senroy Nilanjan , Mir Abdul Saleem , Pal Bikash
Published: September 2023

The significance of system inertia, especially its nonuniform spatial distribution, is becoming paramount in the current power system scenario. This paper proposes a generalized two-level method to estimate the spatial inertia distribution, which is applicable for any given operating condition (or snapshot), as well as for ambient and transient power system conditions. The novelty of the proposed method lies in its mode-agnostic approach for estimating absolute-valued nodal inertias, which makes it more generalized than dominantmode-based methods, and more suitable for planning studies. Also, the proposed method does not require rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) measurements, or rate of change of power injections, which makes it immune to the noise associated in the estimation of these quantities. Additionally, the proposed method does not require defining near-zero ROCOF thresholds which is system-specific and a non-trivial problem. The applicability of the proposed method is tested through simulation studies performed in the IEEE-39 bus test system. The robustness of the method is also tested against modeling uncertainties and in the presence of measurement noise.
Effect of continuous lighting on the growth and leaf chemical components of Artemisia princeps grown hydroponically in a plant factory condition
Authors: Hata Naoki , Kawamura M.
Published: September 2023

Young leaves of Artemisia princeps Pamp. (Japanese mugwort), already used as a foodstuff in Japan, can be positioned as a functional health food because of remarkably higher contents of chlorogenic acid and total polyphenol compared to common vegetables. To procure young leaves in demand on a year-round basis by hydroponic production in fully artificial light-type plant factories, we investigated whether 24-h photoperiod, known to enhance some beneficial constituents, could improve the growth and chemical constituents of Japanese mugwort plants grown hydroponically in a plant factory condition. As we previously demonstrated that lowering the nutrient solution concentration increased chlorogenic acid and total polyphenol contents of the leaves without reducing the growth, plants were cultivated with a lower concentration of nutrient solution. The results indicated that it is possible to grow Japanese mugwort hydroponically under 24-h photoperiod in a plant factory condition with a nutrient solution concentration as low as 25% of the standard. In addition, under 24-h photoperiod, plant growth was greatly accelerated and chlorogenic acid as well as total polyphenol were increased, suggesting that 24-h photoperiod is highly beneficial for Japanese mugwort production in a fully artificial light-type plant factory.
La educación ética y ciudadana en Colombia: Un análisis de partir de los conceptos de reconocimiento y menosprecio de Axel Honneth: Revisión Bliográfica
Authors: Cardona Londoño Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio propone la construcción de una aproximación al estado del arte sobre la Teoría del Reconocimiento, menosprecio moral y la educación ética y ciudadana en Colombia, procurando establecer los principales lineamientos conceptuales propuestos por Axel Honneth como principal representante contemporáneo de la Escuela de Frankfurt. Para este propósito se indagó en tesis de maestría y doctorado en bases de datos y repositorios universitarios que tuvieran como núcleo reflexivo educación ética y ciudadana, Axel Honneth, menosprecio y reconocimiento, desde los cuales estructuraron concepciones que nos acercan a los debates intelectuales que han girado en torno a sus génesis y su impacto en los contextos educativos colombianos. Estos estudios principalmente partieron de marcos metodológicos anclados en los supuestos cualitativos, desde la cuales viraron sus perspectivas en enfoques sociológicos, hermenéuticos e históricos.
Inclusión desde una práctica de valores en el contexto universitario
Authors: Guillén de Romero Jacqueline Coromoto , Bracho-Fuenmayor Pedro Luis , Esperanza Amaya José Miguel , Quiroz Vinces Maritza Elizabeth , Vásquez Mejía Karina Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

La presente disquisición está dirigida a explicar la inclusión desde la práctica de valores en el contexto universitario, enfatizando en la discapacidad de los estudiantes en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, en Ecuador, por lo cual se centró en teorías aportadas por Villaescusa (2022), Araujo y Vélez (2022), entre otros. Se desarrolló un estudio con paradigma positivista y enfoque cuantitativo, investigación de tipo explicativo, transversal de campo, considerando como población a los estudiantes con discapacidad de la UTM, y los profesores con muestra de 79 estudiantes y 63 profesores, seleccionados con muestreo no probabilístico accidental. La técnica fue la encuesta, diseñando un cuestionario con 33 ítems con cinco alternativas de respuesta. Se validó según opinión de 5 expertos, aplicando prueba piloto cuyo coeficiente de 0.95, indicó alta confiabilidad. El análisis estadístico se realizó con Anova y los múltiples rangos de Tukey. Los resultados permiten determinar situaciones importantes acerca de la inclusión desde la práctica de valores en el contexto de la universidad, toda vez que los hallazgos confirman la intención de asumir a las personas con discapacidad de manera justa e igualitaria, atendiendo a sus características físicas, intelectuales, auditivas, visuales, que implican un proceso de integración especial para ellos por las dificultades que se le presentan para aprender, participar y desenvolverse como cualquier otro estudiante, concluyendo que hay tolerancia a la diversidad e igualdad de oportunidades en la Universidad estudiada, y existen políticas específicas para darle atención.
Perspectiva comprensiva edificadora de la formación de valores, a partir de referentes latinoamericanos de la literatura
Authors: Esperanza Amaya José Miguel , Rosabal Rodríguez José Alberto , Rodríguez Echenique Celso
Published: September 2023

La región latinoamericana, a lo largo de su historia, se destaca por sus brillantes escritores. Esta obra alude a algunos de los autores más renombrados que dejaron un legado ineludible en sus obras. En particular, se analizan los valores éticos y morales presentes en la producción literaria de José Martí, Alberto Masferrer, Gabriela Mistral y Pablo Neruda. Además, se argumenta cómo utilizar las obras de estos referentes latinoamericanos en las clases y destacar sus valores, para la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios, desde una perspectiva integral, comprensiva y edificante, que los sitúe como agentes de cambios sociales positivos en sus contextos culturales.
Estudio de caso en atención domiciliaria de pacientes: Condiciones de la tarea y sus efectos en trabajadores del sector salud
Authors: Ramírez Oliveros Erika Patricia , Rangel Pico Angelica Nohemy , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena , Rodríguez Quiñónez Diana Alexandra , Pérez Olmos Liliana Margarita , González Acevedo Hermes , Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Pinzón Velasco Claudia Consuelo , Dugarte Mendoza Juan Sebastián , Suarez Suarez David Andres
Published: September 2023

La hospitalización domiciliaria se basa en acompañar al paciente en su proceso de recuperación y que este se encuentre en la comodidad y tranquilidad de su domicilio, por lo cual la idea es, entonces, que un grupo de profesionales se traslade al domicilio del paciente y presten sus servicios. Para que lo anteriormente expuesto funcione, los pacientes deben cumplir con ciertos criterios para entrar al programa de hospitalización domiciliaria. Los estudios realizados a esta población son escasos, por tanto esta investigación buscó evidenciar los riesgos, específicamente los psicosociales a los que ven enfrentados en el cumplimiento de las actividades en esta modalidad.
Explorando la realidad del conocimiento, uso y acceso a elementos de higiene menstrual en Bucaramanga: El caso de mujeres y personas menstruantes en situación de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica
Authors: Gualdrón Porras Tatiana , Dugarte Mendoza Juan Sebastián , Niño Liévano Fabio Augusto , Pinzón Velasco Claudia Consuelo , Hernández Bueno Nelson Javier , Gonzalez Clavijo Liliana Patricia , Silva Giraldo Cesar Augusto , Rodríguez Quiñónez Diana Alexandra , Rueda Mahecha Yohanna Milena , García García María Camila , Suarez García Yesid
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo socializar los resultados obtenidos en la caracterización realizada a mujeres y personas menstruantes en situación de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica del municipio de Bucaramanga con la finalidad de explorar la realidad del conocimiento, uso y acceso a elementos de higiene menstrual. Este ejercicio se realiza a partir de una investigación de carácter mixta, principalmente cuantitativa para reconocer el estado actual de la gestión y dignidad menstrual desde los conocimientos que tiene la población sobre el acceso y uso efectivo de productos para la higiene menstrual; pero también, en menor medida cualitativa para describir las barreras en el acceso a estos elementos.

La población participante fueron mujeres y personas menstruantes que habitan las siguientes zonas que componen el Municipio de Bucaramanga: comunas 1 y 2 correspondiente al área urbana, los (3) corregimientos del área rural, asentamientos humanos, zonas de alta permanencia en calle comoel Centro de la ciudad, donde permanecen mujeres en habitabilidad en calle, trabajadoras informales y trabajadoras de las plazas de mercado públicas del municipio. También se encuestó a mujeres adolescentes y personas menstruantes vinculadas a instituciones de atención a menores de edad en proceso de restablecimiento de derechos, pertenecientes al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescentes y estudiantes de instituciones educativas públicas.
Crossing under Fire: The Israeli 143d Armored Division at the Suez Canal, 1973
Authors: Jennings Nathan A.
Published: September 2023

The performance of the Israeli 143d Reserve Armored Division in the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Yom Kippur War, provides a compelling example of a combined arms force that recovered from initially devastating losses to enable a complicated, if high-risk, counteroffensive across the Suez Canal to seize strategic initiative and end the war on favorable terms. This achievement, which can be examined through the operational tenets of agility, convergence, endurance, and depth, holds insights for modern militaries as gap-crossing operations remain a central requirement for Joint forces to achieve offensive success in major campaigns.
تداعيات الهجوم (الإسرائيلي) على مفاعل تموز العراقية 1982
Authors: جبجاب حميد
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى التعرف على أن العراق حقق انعطافه كبيرة في البناء العسكري، عندما طرح إمكانية امتلاكه سلاح نووي ــــ منذ أن تحول بنظامه السياسي الى النظام الجمهوري عام 1958ـــــــــ  في صورة مفاعل يعمل بالماء المخفف واليورانيوم المخصب بنسبة 93%، وبذلك سعي العراق إلى امتلاك كافة أسباب القوة والقدرة العسكرية بعد التمكن من صناعة القنبلة النووية، مما ساعدته الأوضاع الاقتصادية المميزة بعد تأميم شركات النفط والاستقرار السياسي النسبي، وعمل على توفير الإمكانيات المادية اللازمة، وتوظيف آلاف العلماء العراقيين ومنهم حسين الشهرستاني و ضياء جعفر، وجلب علماء من خارج العراق مثل يحيى المشد المصري، فضلاً عن مهندسين تمكنوا من انجاز شوطاً كبيراً في بناء المفاعل النووي الذي اطلق عليه (مفاعل تموز 1)، وتم بناء مفاعل آخر سمي (بمفاعل تموز  2 )، ويذكر إن العراق انضم إلى معاهدة عدم الانتشار النووي NPT))في التاسع والعشرين من تشرين الأول عام 1969.
اسلوبية وصف الصديق في القران الكريم
Authors: الخفاجي حمدية
Published: September 2023

يسعى البحث إلى الاجابة عن التساؤل؛ الاسلام دين السلام والمحبة ،والقران منهج الحياة التي رسمها الله لكل العالم ،ترى كيف وصف الله سبحانه الصديق في الدنيا وفي الاخرة ،وهل ثمة أساليب مختلفة في التعبير عن الصديق وغيرها من الألفاظ الدالة عليه،وهل استعمل لفظ دون غيره من الالفاظ ولماذا ؟

 الهدف من هذه الدراسة : 1.الرغبة في اثراء الدراسات القرانية بجانب مهم من جوانب الخير وتعزيز الترابط الاجتماعي من خلال ابراز القدوة الحسنة التي يريدها الله في وصف الصديق  2.اغناء الدراسات الاسلوبية بمادة لم يتناولها أحد-حسب علمي- على كثرة الدراسين في النصوص القرانية .

المنهج : ووفق ذلك وجدت الباحثة إن اختيار المنهج الأسلوبي التحليلي هو الأقرب في بيان مفهوم الصديق والألفاظ الاخرى الدالة عليه؛ فوجدتُ الفروق في الاستعمال دقة في فهم الغايات وبيان الأسباب وأبلغ من حيث التأثير في المتلقي واشراكه في هذا التأويل من الخطاب وفك شفرات النص وبيان مدى اعجاز النص القرآني  ، ومن نتائج البحث :-1. لفظة الصديق وقد وردت مرتين فقط  ؛ دالة على الثبات في المواقف من حظوظ الصحبة الصالحة في الدنيا والآخرة .

2.لفظة الخليل وردت في أربعة مواضع أبانت عن المناسبة في هذه النصوص وإن كانت تدل على الألفة والتناغم في هذه العلاقة السامية؛ لكنها  تحمل في طياتها دلالة اعمق وأخص.

3.ووردت لفظة ( الأصحاب) كثيراً في القرآن الكريم ،جاءت في  ( سبعة وتسعين ) موضعاً وكلها تدلُّ – وإنّ اختلفت صياغتها - على مقاربة شيء ومقاربتهِ

4.وردت لفظة( رفيق )مرة واحدة .أبانت عن المصاحبة والمعية داخل سياق النص وتميزت بالخير بما حظي لفظ الرفيق من مرافقة الأنبياء والشهداء والصديقين …الخ

5.وردت لفظة( قرين )بمعنى صاحب وأهل وكثرت في استعمال الشر والذم وقرن هذا اللفظ  بالشيطان ايضا .
معجزات السيد المسيح في الاناجيل الاربعة (متى، مرقس، لوقا، يوحنا)(دراسة تأريخية)
Authors: الحسناوي امل
Published: September 2023

تفهم المعجزة بانها حدث خارق للعادة يتغلب على قوانين الطبيعة الثابتة وهي ينبوع تفكير وتأمل للانسان مع انه ليس في امكانه ادراك ماهيتها فهي ليست في متناول فهمه لذلك لايجوز التذرع بها كبرهان على الحقيقة وانما يجب استخلاص العظة منها وتذكر دعوة الله والاعتراف بقدرته والخضوع لعظمته . وقد اجرى انبياء بني اسرائيل الكثير من المعجزات في الوسط التأريخي الذي وجدوا فيه والذي تميز بوجود السحرة وصانعي العجائب الشفائية ، ثم اصبحت المعجزات احد اهم دعائم الايمان المسيحي فقد تميز المسيح عليه السلام بقيامه بالمعجزات العظيمة كشفاء المرضى من امراض يستحيل الشفاء منها واحياء الموتى والسيطرة على الظواهر الطبيعية كالعواصف والمياه وتكثير الطعام وتمت معجزاته  جميعها تحت القدرة الالهية ووفق المشيئة الربانية .
ما خالف القياس في عقود الزبرجد للسيوطي (ت911ه) دراسة نحوية
Authors: شيت زهراء
Published: September 2023

تتحدد مهمة هذا البحث برصد عدد من التراكيب اللغوية في روايات الحديث النبوي المخالفة للمقيس من كلام العرب، ونعني مخالفة القواعد النحوية، وجعلنا مدار الدراسة كتاب (عقود الزبرجد في إعراب الحديث النبوي) للسيوطي(ت911ه)، الذي حوى الكثير من الأحاديث، وقد صرّح في مواضع عديدة أنَّ هناك خروجًا عن القياس أو مخالفة للقاعدة، وتوزّع السبيل في معالجة ذلك على طريقين، أحدهما: اللجوء إلى التأويل إمَّا بالحمل على المعنى أو على النظير أو ردِّه إلى الحذف، والطريق الآخر: الحكم على تلك المخالفة بالقلّة أو الندور أو الشذوذ أو لغة من لغات العرب، وقد تبيّن أنَّ الأحاديث النبوية هي حجة للنحويين وإن اختلفوا في الأخذ به؛ لمجيء تراكيبه- في الغالب- موافقة لقواعدهم فضلًا عن مجيء مثيل لها من القرآن الكريم.