bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF REGENCY/CITY REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME IN ACEH PROVINCE PERIOD YEAR 2016-2020
Authors: Bustani Bustani , Khaddafi Muammar , Nur Ilham Rico
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of general allocation funds, special allocation funds and profit-sharing funds on local revenue in districts/cities in Aceh Province . This study uses secondary data, namely data obtained from the report on the realization of the district/city APBD in Aceh Province from 2016-2020 by accessing the official website on the website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Regional Finance Agency of Aceh Province. The data analysis technique was using panel data regression analysis. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the general allocation fund has a positive and significant effect on regional original income and the special allocation fund has a negative and significant effect on regional original income, while profit sharing funds have a significant negative effect on regional original income.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR EDUCATORS AS LECTURERS FOR OBTAINING LABOR RIGHTS
Authors: Mardayanti Imelda , Hulu Fonaha
Published: June 2023

Legal protection for all workers/employees, especially for lecturers who work under foundations, is absolutely necessary, considering that there are still many cases involving universities and foundations. These problems still haunt lecturers, so there needs to be a joint effort to minimize existing problems. Even though there are already regulations governing the relationship between workers/laborers and employers, in practical terms they have not yet been fully implemented. This is related to several problems, one of which is the position of lecturers at the subordinate level more than the foundation. This phenomenon will not occur when educators take advantage of legal protection that has been regulated in legislation. This study will elaborate on legal protection for workers, especially for educators. The research method used is a normative juridical approach using a statutory approach. The result is legal protection for educators as stipulated in Law Number 21 of 2000 concerning Trade Unions, in particular regarding the purpose of the formation of trade unions. In addition, Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower has protected workers/employees, including educators, namely through trade unions/employees.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Aset Pajak Tangguhan, Perencanaan Pajak, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Putri Diana , Nuryati Tutty , Rossa Elia , Marinda Machdar Nera
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the theory that explains the effect of profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage on earnings management. This research uses the literature review method. This study presents a theoretical basis, other explanatory variables and the results of previous studies. The theory underlying this research is agency theory. The mapping of other explanatory variables that affect earnings management consists of profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage. These results show different relationships between profitability, deferred tax assets, tax planning and leverage on earnings management so that no agreement is reached. This study provides more insight to explain the phenomenon that occurs.
Ways of Linguistic Representation of Cultural Dimensions
Authors: Hirbu Stella
Published: June 2023

In the context of globalisation, the relevance of the issues related to the interaction between language and culture has become unprecedentedly relevant. The present paper aims to examine the ways of linguistic representation of cultural dimensions based on factual material from Romanian, Russian and German. In modern linguistics, the issue is studied from the perspective of various disciplines, such as semantics, translationology, ethnolinguistics, ethnopsychology, etc., which is reflected in numerous studies by authors from the Republic of Moldova and abroad. We consider the semantics of stable polylexical units to be the area where culture and language interact most closely. The semantic systems of different languages contain incongruent elements that express culturally specific information known to representatives of a particular ethnic group. Identifying them becomes possible when comparing the language concerned with other languages, and when establishing the nature of the cultural-linguistic relation. Different degrees of the transparency of cultural-linguistic relations influence the form of expression of national-cultural specificity: from implicit in the structure and semantics of the stable polylexical unit to explicit, established, for example, when designating realities.
The Diversity of Register of the Other in the Work of Iordan Radichkov
Authors: Taraburca Emilia
Published: June 2023

Discovering and communicating with the other ensure a better self-discovery, by understanding the other, the individual understands himself better. In Iordan Radichkov’s work we observe identity and alterity in their pure variants as well as in connection and interaction. In the first case, the ego represents the inflexible human type, cloistered in the patriarchal culture paradigm, expressing the archetype in eternal repetition, venerating a system of values consecrated by millennial experience and continuing to lead a life as his ancestors have led, refusing to notice that the world around is changing. Everything that surpasses this universe is perceived as strange and is ignored, considering that whoever moves away from the roots betrays and loses his integrity. It is believed that modernity, which aspires to plurality and imposes new values, including the mutation from „ego" to „the other", from local to European and universal consciousness, has as a consequence the fracturing of identity and leads to the crisis of thinking and of values. For Radichkov, ramifications of the opposition „identity - alterity" are the relations: „villager - townsman", „peasant - intellectual", „child - adult", „Bulgarian - foreigner" etc. There is an other that can be discovered in oneself, alterity as a product of the interaction between the world of the living and that of the spirits, mediators that feed the belief in the reality of other forms of existence, yet another attempt to humanize the unknown. This is the other ego, the secret/mystical and inexplicable in the human being. At the same time, the Bulgarian writer is convinced that no matter how comfortable the monologic existence is, the individual must overcome it, including through acceptance, communication and collaboration with the other.
Training in Creativity through the Fine Arts: Individual and Social Impact
Authors: Morel Maia
Published: June 2023

Social functioning in which technological innovation is constantly advancing and in which multiple socio-cultural mutations traverse societal systems places individual and collective creativity at the center of these changes. In this article, we examine some aspects related to the individual's acquisition of creative behaviors, as well as the effects that these acquisitions could have on his development as a person and/or member of a society. In this context, we will approach education for creativity, and especially the notion of creative conduct, these being based on the example of visual arts in school.
Clinical and microbiological assessment in a subpopulation of young Argentine patients with severe periodontitis
Authors: Pontarolo Constanza , L Bozza Florencia , G Galli Federico , Bontá Hernán , L Molgatini Susana , Caride Facundo , A Gliosca Laura
Published: June 2023

Aggressive periodontitis (AP) is the most serious entity of periodontal disease (stage III/IV, grade C periodontitis according to the latest classification, 2017). Aim: to enhance knowledge of periodontal microbiota in AP in native Argentine patients and describe the effect of a combined pharmacologicalmechanical periodontal treatment on clinical and microbiological parameters. Materials and Method: The study analyzed 42 periodontal sites in 11 patients diagnosed with AP. Clinical periodontal parameters were recorded at baseline, 45, 90 and 180 days. Microbiological samples were taken before treatment and at 180 days. PCR was used to determine presence of the periodontopathic bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), Treponema denticola (Td), Prevotella intermedia (Pi) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn). Patients underwent periodontal therapy including antibiotics (Amoxicillin 500mg + Metronidazole 250mg; 8hs/7 days), and were reevaluated at 45, 90 and 180 days. Results: Mean age was 28.4 ± 7.9 years. The initial PCR detected the following frequencies: Aa 14.3%, Pi 61.9%, Pg 71.4%, Tf 81.0%, Fn 95.2% and Td 97.6%. Baseline microbiological samples revealed significantly higher prevalence of Pg over Aa (p=0.012). Clinical parameters improved significantly after treatment (73.8% PS<5 mm; PS, NIC, SS p<0.001). At 180 days, a significant decrease in microbiological detection rates was observed (Fn, Td, Tf, Pi, Aa p<0.05). Aa was no longer detectable while Pg did not decrease significantly (p=0.052). Fn was the only study species detected in 100% (n=11:42) of residual pockets (PS≥5 mm) (p=0.053). Conclusion: In the initial samples, there was significant prevalence of Pg over Aa. Significant clinical improvement was achieved after the mechanical-pharmacological treatment, with undetectable levels of Aa, while Fn persisted in residual pockets, and Pg was present at most of the treated sites.
Update on the treatment of chemotherapy and radiotherapy- induced buccal mucositis: a systematic review
Authors: Wen Schilin , Brito Leonardo , Santander Javiera , Conteras Gonzalo
Published: June 2023

Oral mucositis (OM) is a frequent complication in cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy. It manifests as an inflammation of the oral mucosa, sometimes provoking severe consequences such as eating limitations, difficulty in speaking, and possibly superinfection. Aim: The aim of this review was to update the evidence published during the last five years on the treatment of oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy in patients with cancer. Materials and Method: A search was conducted in Pubmed, Scielo and Scopus, using the search terms mucositis, stomatitis, therapy, treatment, oral cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck cancer and head and neck carcinoma, with Mesh terms and free terms, from 2017 to January 2023. The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total 287 articles were retrieved, of which 86 were selected by title and abstract, and 18 were included after full-text analysis. The most frequently assessed variables were OM severity, pain intensity and healing time. Treatment types were diverse, and included drugs, mouthwashes, medicines based on plant extracts, cryotherapy and low-intensity laser therapies. Conclusion: Dentoxol mouthwashes, Plantago major extract, thyme honey extract, zinc oxide paste, vitamin B complex combined with GeneTime, and the consumption of L-glutamine are effective in diminishing the severity of OM. Pain intensity was lower with doxepin mouthwashes and diphenhydramine-lidocaine-antacid mouthwashes.
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI DRIVER GOFOOD TERHADAP PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GOJEK DI KOTA PEKANBARU INDONESIA
Authors: Bustanul Hadi  , Tessa Shasrini
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi gencar terjadi di era 4.0, saat ini informasi bisa di akses secara mudah dan cepat melalui teknologi yang ada. Teknologi sangat memudahkan penggunanya seperti aplikasi gojek yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai hal. Salah satu pemanfaatan aplikasi gojek yaitu adanya fitur layanan gofood yang dapat di pakai untuk memesan makanan jarak jauh. Melalui aplikasi ini pengguna tidak perlu keluar rumah, melalui layanan yang ada maknan yang dipesan akan diantar oleh driver. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian perilaku komunikasi driver gofood kepada costumer menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi verbal terdiri dari bahasa lisan langsung, bahasa lisan via telfon, dan bahsa tulisan via message. Komunikasi non verbal terdiri dari ekspresi wajah senang bahasa tubuh dan sentuhan. Hambatan komunikasi eksternal yaitu ngantri, macet, dan bau badan customer. Hambatan komunikasi internal yaitu senang, sedih, dan cuek. Jika produk yang dipesankan tidak sesuai dengan aplikasi maka costumer akan marah, terdapat costumer yang memesankan produk makanan secara berlebih dan memberi kepada driver. Artinya pola komunikasi berjalan dengan standar karena keduanya saling memegang teguh etika dan sopan santun satu sama lain meskipun terdapat beberapa costumer yang melakukan acuh. Sifat ramah dan saling pengertian juga terjadi hingga menimbulkan sikap saling menghargai.
APAKAH MODAL MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN? STUDI KASUS PADA PERBANKAN YANG ADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Laynita Sari  , Renil Septiano
Published: June 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh modal terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang ada di Indonesia. Modal diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan tobins-q. Sampel  penelitian  berjumlah empat puluh perusahaan perbankan yang ada di Indonesia dari tahun 2020-2021,  yang  ditentukan  dengan  metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan perbankan periode tahun 2020-2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi  linear  berganda  dengan  bantuan  program  SPSS  versi  27.0.  Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah modal bank tidak memberikan bukti secara empiris mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2021.
Aplicación práctica del principio uno del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje en el desarrollo de la lectura de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Leonardo Da Vinci.
Authors: Silva Borja Galo Patricio , Moreno Rodríguez Manuel Alberto , Caiza Robalino Víctor Hugo , Zalme Borja Juan José
Published: June 2023

Este manuscrito tuvo como objetivo proporcionar una guía didáctica para la aplicación del principio uno del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) en el área de Lengua y Literatura, aportando al desarrollo de la lectura de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Leonardo Da Vinci de la ciudad de Riobamba, provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador, partiendo de la hipótesis que se puede conseguir  que todo el alumnado tenga oportunidades para aprender basado en el modelo educativo desarrollado por el Center for Applied Special Technology (Centro de Tecnología Especial Aplicada CAST) quienes proponen un marco para enriquecer y flexibilizar el diseño del currículo, reducir las posibles barreras y proporcionar oportunidades de aprendizaje a todos los estudiantes, valorando su individualidad y ritmo, para ello se utilizó una investigación descriptiva y de indagación bibliográfica sobre los avances de la neurociencia quienes enlazan las redes neuronales a través de la implementación de principios y pautas  como las múltiples formas de representación, las múltiples  formas de acción y expresión y las múltiples formas de implicación todos ellos respaldados por sus pautas y tareas. La principal conclusión de esta investigación fue lograr el diseño de un currículo flexible en la utilización de sus métodos, materiales y evaluación para remplazar a las adaptaciones curriculares que se utilizan actualmente en las aulas de del sistema educativo ecuatoriano y que constituyen en una acción excluyente.
Comparativa de indicadores de desempeño de recursos Hardware
Authors: Meza Mario , Constante Fabricio , Bravo Fredy
Published: June 2023

Las métricas de evaluación y desempeño de la infraestructura informática contribuyen al correcto manejo y experiencia de usuario de los recursos hardware de una organización. Las métricas de rendimiento se orientan a la satisfacción del cliente, por lo cual, se evalúan cuantificando la importancia de cada una, con el fin de integrarlas en áreas funcionales y sustentadas por las tecnologías de la información. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar a través de un análisis comparativo y cuantitativo los diferentes indicadores de desempeño y productividad, a los que se encuentran sujetos los recursos hardware para su funcionamiento. Con este análisis se agilizó la comprensión de los indicadores de desempeño que permiten la operabilidad de los recursos hardware, del mismo modo, se ofrece recomendaciones para prolongar el buen funcionamiento del hardware a través de buenas prácticas de uso y posterior mantenimiento.
The Role of Parents in the Development of Akhlakul Karimah Elementary School Students in the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Sudarmi Sudarmi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the role of parents in the development of children's Ahlakul Karimah during the Covid-19 period for students, and describe what factors influence changes in children's morale during the Covid-19 period for students at school.The research method used in writing this thesis. This type of research is a qualitative type by analyzing the phenomena and meanings contained in Akhlakul karimah. The data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then the data were analyzed in several steps (1) utiliting (2) categorizing (3) data intervention, then the data was validated by (1) time extension (2) observation (3) tringulation. The results of the study show that the role of parents in the formation of children's character during the Covid-19 era is the change in attitudes and behavior that is good for students, as well as the formation of the values of honesty, discipline and responsibility, children maintain health in facing the future. Covid-19. Meanwhile, the teacher's strategy in dealing with the factors that influence changes in children's morals during the Covid-19 period is that parents and schools do not make Covid-19 an obstacle to accustom students to good behavior but work together to provide reinforcement in instilling morals in students not only by giving assignments and Submit assignments at the agreed time. However, instill the habit of honesty, discipline and responsibility.
Students Perceptions of Using TED Talks on Students Listening Comprehension in English Language Teaching
Authors: Sari Cintami Velia , Sujarwati Iis
Published: June 2023

For pupils to acquire English, listening skill is a key component. TED Talks have emerged as a useful resource for teaching students the importance of being able to listen. The aim of this research is to distinguish students’ perceptions of Using TED Talks on listening comprehension in English Language Teaching at The English Education Study Program of Bengkulu University. The research design was descriptive quantitative research which involved 33 undergraduate students from classes A of semester V in the 2022-2023 academic year. They are all enrolled in the English department at Bengkulu University. In this research, the data were collected using a questionnaire adopted from Izzah et al., (2020) through google forms consisting of 10 questions. Hereinafter, the data were analyzed using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) 26.0 program. The result showed that students’ perceptions of using TED Talks on public speaking were positive perspectives. Since the students are already aware of TED Talks from a previous course, students generally had positive perceptions of using TED Talks to improve listening skills
The Use of The Lectora Inspire Assisted Poe Learning Model on Body Defense System Material
Authors: Adawiyah Ai Siti Rabiah , Suhada Idad , Listiawati Milla
Published: June 2023

The POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) model is a constructivism-based learning model that allows students to build their own knowledge. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the Lectora Inspire-assisted POE learning model on students' critical thinking skills. The research sample was 32 students of class XI MIPA 1 as the control class and 32 students of XI MIPA 3 as the experimental class. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design where in this study one group was given learning treatment using the Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) model assisted by Lectora Inspire and the other group was not given any treatment. The data was obtained through a description test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using T-test analysis, the value of Tcount is 4.309. The value of Tcount is 4.309 mote than Ttable 1.999 at a significance level of 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of the Lectora Inspire-assisted POE learning model on students thinking skills on the bodys defense system material.
Webtoon-Based Anticorruption Childrens Story Development
Authors: Saraswati Gaharani , Soleh Mirwan Aji , Dahlani Awaliyah
Published: June 2023

The rise of corruption cases illustrates that Indonesia is experiencing a crisis of morals and trust. Seeing these conditions, efforts to eradicate anti-corruption are needed. One of them is through preventive efforts in the form of anti-corruption education from an early age. This research aims to 1) develop the webtoon CANTIK, 2) find out the feasibility of the webtoon CANTIK, and 3) find out the effectiveness of the webtoon CANTIK to introduce anti-corruption moral values to children. The research method used is research and development (RD) which consists of 4 stages: define, design, development, and dissemination. The content contained in CANTIK contains simple forms of corruption and anti-corruption values. The first series describes a form of bribery corruption with anti-corruption values: honesty, responsibility, independence, and courage. The second series describes the form of corruption of the time with anti-corruption values: discipline, care and justice. The third series describes the form of greed corruption with anti-corruption values: simplicity, hard work, and responsibility.
Academic Achievement Research in High School: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Galizty Risa Cahya Maulani Falencya , Arosid Deden Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the important role of academic achievement at the senior high school level. The method used in this study is the bibliometric method assisted by the Scopus database with a quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer software to create co-authorship, keyword and citation maps. The results of the study show that the number of articles published on the topic of academic achievement research has increased from the period 2003 to 2021 with an average publication (1.94 or 2 articles per year). The record was in 2011, which was the highest record among those years. Procedia Social And Behavioral Sciences is the most relevant source and produces many publications related to academic achievement. The country with the largest contribution in the publication of the Academic Achievement study is the United States with 21 published documents. Followed by the Iranian state with 6 documents, Australia with 3 documents, Canada-China-Spain and United Kingdom each with 2 published documents, as well as Brazil-Chile and Ireland with 1 published document. Findings, there are 120 writers who contribute to writing Academic Achievement articles as writers or colleagues of the author in 37 publications. It is known that Kuo Y.L. and Shah, M. is a productive writer with 2 documents each. Although there are no significant differences in the publication document per author, the two researchers are slightly higher than other writers who only publish one document. Future topic trends according to Vosviewer's visualization show that the most appearing topics are related to students, schools, colleges and education
Peran (DP2PA) dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Anak di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Helminasari Shorea , Kristi Erni Dea , Helnisa Helnisa , Salami M. Farhan As , Mustafa Shakira
Published: June 2023

Pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan khusus bagi anak telah diakui secara formal sejak kemerdekaan Indonesia, sebagaimana tertuang dalam konstitusi Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. Anak adalah anugerah yang tak ternilai yang dikaruniakan oleh Tuhan pada setiap pasangan manusia untuk dipelihara, dilindungi, dan dididik dengan baik. Semakin tingginya kasus kekerasan kepada perempuan dan anak serta tingginya kejadian human trafficking atau yang lebih dikenal dengan perdagangan orang di Indonesia menjadikan pembangunan bidang perempuan dan perlindungan anak sebagai isu penting. Dewasa ini, kekerasan seksual semakin banyak terjadi seiring berkembangnya akses media sosial berbasis teknologi. Kasus kekerasan seksual di Kota Samarinda selama kurun 3 tahun ke belakang kian memprihatinkan (2019-2021). Tercatat pada tahun 2021 Kota Samarinda menjadi daerah tertinggi dengan laporan 173 kasus kekerasan seksual di antara kabupaten/kota lainnya di provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Berangkat dari kasus kekerasan seksual di Kota Samarinda selama kurun 3 tahun ke belakang yang kian memprihatinkan (2019-2021) maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP2PA) dalam menangani kekerasan seksual terhadap anak khususnya yang terjadi di Kota Samarinda serta mengetahui hambatan dalam menangani kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian peran DP2PA dalam menjalankan 6 layanan pokok menangani kasus kekrasan seksual anak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data model interaktif dari Matthew B. Milles dan A. Michael Huberman dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
The Preacher Yaḥyā ibn Muʻādh al-Rāzī and His Disciples in Rayy
Authors: Saeidi Fateh
Published: June 2023

Yaḥyā ibn Muʻādh al-Rāzī (d. 258/872) is one of the prominent figures of early Sufism in the Jibāl region. According to later Sufi biographies and manuals, he was the primary among Sufis to preach from a pulpit, which that is why he is alluded to as ‘the Preacher’ (al-wāʻiẓ). Yaḥyā has travelled extensively throughout the Islamic world, preaching and earning a living. Some believe that Yaḥyā's followers called themselves Muʻādhiyya and refrained from making a definite statement about the punishment of the Hereafter or the forgiveness of major sins. The aim of this study is to discuss the some of the main elements of the Karrāmiyya attitude, like the issue of God's forgiveness, true trust in God, and the emphasis on hope for God's beneficence, which can be found in the preaching of Yaḥyā ibn Muʻādh. In addition, his ontological and mystical attitude to the Creation will be examined. The article then focuses on two of his famous disciples, Ibrāhīm bin Aḥmad al-Khawwāṣ (d. 291/894) and Yūsuf bin al-Ḥusayn al-Rāzī (d. 304/916-7). Al-Khawwāṣ is the best-known advocate of tawakkul, who carried the idea of self-abandonment and trust in God to the extreme. The Malāmatī orientation of Yūsuf al-Rāzī is one of the most significant points that hagiographers underline about his mystical worldview.
Different Approaches to Sunni-Shi‘I Exegetical Differences
Authors: Rohman Izza
Published: June 2023

Exploring how Qur’ān exegetes deal with differences helps reveal different ways Muslims approach their internal diversity. This study examines the approaches of three modern exegetes incorporating both Sunni and Shi‘i literature in their works, i.e. al-Ṭabāṭabā’ī (1904-1981), Hamka (1908-1981), and Quraish Shihab (1944-), to addressing exegetical differences around Ahl al-Bayt mentioned in sūrat al-Aḥzab verse 33. Taking the inspiration of conflict resolution strategies to notice the three scholars’ concern for Sunnism and Shi’ism, this study finds that they demonstrate different levels of concern: al-Ṭabāṭabā’ī is ‘fully competing’, Hamka is ‘partially avoiding’, and Shihab is ‘partially compromising’. Their different interpretive strategies can explain this difference: al-Ṭabāṭabā’ī employs an objectivist approach of ‘interpretation of the Qur’ān in light of the Qur’ān itself’, Hamka focuses on a lucid style of Qur’ān interpretation accessible to a broader audience, and Shihab prefers a multi-subjective approach. This study implies that there is still a lack of tafsīr having equally serious concern for both Sunni and Shi‘a.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY AND DIFFICULTIES IN CONSTRUCTING CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE II AT SMAN 10 KERINCI JAMBI
Authors: Nurmalia Sari Mike
Published: June 2023

Conditional sentences Type II are an important part of communication, especially in expressing hypothetical situations. This can help students understand how to communicate more effectively, and is an important skill in language proficiency and can help identify areas that need improvement, leading to the development of better language skills. This study identifies students' difficulties in understanding and reproducing the type II conditional sentence by using grammar test and interviews. This study aims to determine students' abilities in constructing type 2 conditional sentences and the problems faced by students. The research design is descriptive. The population is all grade II students of SMAN 10 Kerinci Jambi Province and the sample is students of class XI MIPA I. The research instruments used were grammar tests and interviews. The results showed that the average ability of students to construct conditional sentences was low, with an average score of 62 (categorized C). The difficulties faced by students were confusion in the use of verb-2 and to be for the past tense, students' ignorance of irregular verbs, confusion in determining causal sentence parts in conditional sentences. Finally, sentence conditioning type 2 is difficult, but it can be learned if students practice more in constructing sentences.
MENGEMBANGKAN KESADARAN DIRI PADA SISWA UNTUK MENCEGAH TINDAK PERUNDUNGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Puspitasari Puspitasari
Published: June 2023

Tindak perundungan masih menjadi masalah yang sering terjadi di sekolah dasar. Untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak perundungan, diperlukan upaya yang holistik, salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan kesadaran diri pada siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pentingnya mengembangkan kesadaran diri pada siswa untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak perundungan di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan mencari jurnal dan artikel terkait dengan pengembangan kesadaran diri pada siswa dan mencegah tindak perundungan di sekolah dasar. Data yang dikumpulkan dari studi literatur digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang konsep dan teori yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kesadaran diri dapat meningkatkan empati siswa terhadap orang lain, membantu siswa untuk lebih memahami perasaan dan kebutuhan orang lain. Dalam hal ini, siswa akan lebih peka terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya dan menjadi lebih berempati terhadap teman sekelasnya. Dengan demikian, siswa akan lebih mampu menghindari perilaku perundungan dan mampu membantu teman yang mengalami permasalahan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KIMIA MATERI STRUKTUR ATOM TERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM BERBANTUAN QUICK RESPONSE (QR)-CODE
Authors: Fitriyenni Srigustia , Kadir Kadir , Askar Romlah Abubakar
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul struktur atom terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam berbantuan Quick Response (QR)-Code untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi kimia siswa. Penelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan belum banyaknya bahan ajar kimia yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R & D) dengan disain kombinasi Pendefinisian, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Diseminasi (4D) dan Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4 STMD). Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, kuesioner, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Kelayakan materi dinyatakan valid (100%)  berdasarkan penilaian ahli. Keterpahaman konsep sebesar 84% atau  kategori tinggi.  2) Modul yang dihasilkan memiliki persentase kelayakan dari hasil validasi ahli sebesar 91,87% 3) Terdapat peningkatkan kemampuan literasi kimia siswa antara pre-test dan pos-test (t = -3,033; df = 34; p = 0,005).  4) Respon siswa terhadap penggunaan modul integrasi kimia atom dan nilai-nilai Islam sebesar 89,69% atau tergolong sangat baik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah modul yang dikembangkan memiliki kelayakan dalam aspek kevalidan dan kepraktisan sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi kimia siswa.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO AKUN INSTAGRAM INFOJAWABARAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Deni Deni , Fahruroji Fahruroji , Apriliyani N Yeffa Afnita
Published: June 2023

Siswa masih kesulitan dalam menulis puisi karena mereka tidak dapat menentukan tema atau gambar untuk digunakan sebagai inspirasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 25 Bandung tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dapat menulis puisi dengan lebih kreatif berkat konten video dari akun Instagram infojawabarat. Metode true eksperimental design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. The pretest-posttest control group design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan Uji Normalitas dihasilkan data Signifikansi tidak normal. Kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon diketahui output test Statistics diketahui Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,001. Karena nilai 0,001< 0,05 “Hipotesis diterima”. Selanjutnya, dilakukan uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Test. Berdasarkan output Test Statistics diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailde) sebesar 0,004< 0,05 "Hipotesis diterima”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dalam hal hasil kreatif siswa, dan penggunaan konten video pada akun Instagram infojawabarat berdampak terhadap peningkatan daya kreativitas siswa.
Pengembangan Media Informasi Profile Kantor Desa Jatireja Cikarang Timur Berbasis Web
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Rilvani Elkin , Hidayati Nur
Published: June 2023

Kemajuan internet yang sangat pesat tidak hanya dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan informasi saja, tetapi bisa juga dimanfaatkan untuk sarana media promosi melaluipembuatan website. Desa Jatireja belum memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut dalam penyebaran informasi kepada masyarakat. Hal ini membuat penyebaran informasi menjadi lambat dan kurang efisien dari segi waktu dan biaya. Pengembangan media informasi profil kantor desa berbasis web merupakan solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa.
Distribution of Class A Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases Among Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Strains Isolated from Ardabil Hospitals
Authors: Hasanpour Fereshteh , Ataei Nima , Sahebkar Amirhossein , Khademi Farzad
Published: June 2023

Background: Currently, the emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria is becoming a major threat to patients in the hospital and community. Such enzymes have been recently detected in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but there is no epidemiological data on the prevalence of ESBL-producing clinical isolates in the hospitals of Ardabil City (Iran). Objectives: This study aimed to determine the phenotypic and genotypic prevalence of class A ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa strains in Ardabil City. Methods: A total of 120 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa collected from Ardabil hospitals were used in this study. Phenotypic detection of class A ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates was performed using a double-disk synergy test. In addition, the detection of class A ESBL-encoding genes, including Pseudomonas extended resistant (PER), Vietnamese extended-spectrum β-lactamase (VEB), temoniera (TEM), sulfhydryl variable (SHV), cefotaximase (CTX-M), guyana extended-spectrum β-lactamase (GES), and Pseudomonas-specific enzyme (PSE), was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The prevalence of class A ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa strains was 8.3% (10 out of 120) based on the double-disk synergy test. However, 40% (48 out of 120) of these isolates were found to carry genes encoding class A ESBLs based on PCR. Among 48 class A ESBL-positive strains, the prevalence of PSE, TEM, VEB, CTX-M, and PER genes were 64.6% (31/48), 25% (12/48), 4.2% (2/48), 4.2% (2/48), and 2% (1/48), respectively. However, the frequency of other class A ESBL genes (SHV and GES genes) was 0%. Conclusions: Our results confirmed the presence of class A ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa strains in the hospital environment of Ardabil. On the other hand, the use of molecular tests can be a more precise and reliable method than phenotypic ones to identify these resistant strains and prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance and ensuing treatment failure.
Leading Across Cultures: Crafting a Curriculum to Improve Inclusiveness — A Service Academy Case Study
Authors: Macris Jeffrey R.
Published: June 2023

This case study details the evolution of the U.S. Naval Academy’s “Leading Across Cultures” Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion curriculum initiative, from conception to execution. University leaders initiated the program during the racially fueled national tumult of 2020, in an effort to develop in students an ability to build inclusive teams while leading across different cultures. The university studied many commercially available diversity and inclusion educational programs but deemed them unsuitable for a military academy setting, and instead, developed its own. The Naval Academy’s Stockdale Center for Ethical Leadership led this endeavor. Its leaders started by compiling learning outcomes drawn partly from the U.S. Navy’s broader diversity and inclusion efforts and partly from the leaders’ belief that an ability to work across cultures represented an integral part of learning how to lead. The learning outcomes included all three domains of learning: cognitive, behavioral, and affective.
Aligning, Integrating, and Synthesizing Leadership Development Education at the U.S. Air Force Academy: A Small Success Story
Authors: Orlowsky Matthew M. , Day Courtney E. , Kelley Christopher P. , Levy David E. , Metcalfe Amanda , Rosenberg Trevor
Published: June 2023

This article responds to internal calls for leadership curriculum integration at the US Air Force Academy as well the Air and Space Force strategic system alignment of performance expectations to develop leaders capable of adapting to leadership’s complexity within people and organizations. This summary provides an update on our progress and continued efforts at integration and alignment across multiple fronts. It shows initial efforts at integration between academic departments and mission elements (academic, military, and athletic areas) in response to the demand for excellence in leadership to meet Air and Space Force requirements. We rely upon systems thinking, boundary spanning relationships, and persistence for our pursuit. We explain what we have learned while laying the groundwork for our systems-based approach to leadership and how boundary spanning relationships and partnerships have enriched the cadet leadership curriculum. We conclude by laying out the next steps for our integration as dogged persistence would prescribe in an organization that demands continuous improvement and strategic relevance.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Merangkum terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Siswa Kelas 4 pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MIS Al-Hafza Islamic Global School
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholidah , Hafza Abyena , Juliani Afrida , Adeana Fadillah Putri , Harahap Hasima , Rizky Putri
Published: June 2023

This study aims (1) to find out the reality of the use of the storytelling method in the summarizing method at MIS AL HAFZA ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL. (2) to find out the reality of students' listening skills using the summarizing method at MIS AL HAFZA ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL. (3) to find out how much influence the use of the summary method has on students' listening skills. The formulation of the research problems are (1) How is the reality of using the summarizing method at MIS AL HAFZA ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL? (2) How is the reality of students' listening skills using the summarizing method at MIS AL HAFZA ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL? (3) How much influence does the use of the summarizing method have on students' listening skills? The research method used is descriptive analysis method which is expressed by a comparison between data or facts in the field with the relevant theoretical basis. The research subjects were 23 students at MIS AL HAFZA ISLAMIC GLOBAL SCHOOL. The results showed that when the pretest in class with the summarizing method went very well and the control class used very high conventional learning.
Chinese consumer's behavior on Heytea's co-branding campaign
Authors:   , Pu Rui
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research was to study Chinese consumer behaviors on Heytea's co-branding campaigns (i.e., Dove, Kiehl's, and Fenty Beauty).  Based on the quantitative research approach, two hundred and six Heytea's current millennial consumers, aged between 20 and 40 years old in China, who had purchased Heytea's products in the past six months, were asked to complete online questionnaires, to study their perception, attitude, and behavioral intention.  The findings illustrated that most respondents had favorable perceptions on Heytea.  For co-branding campaigns, most respondents felt Kiehl's and Fenty Beauty had more distinctive brand identity than Dove, resulting in less positive attitudes toward Dove brand.  In addition, most respondents had positive attitudes and behavioral intentions on all three co-branding campaigns.
Consumers’ exposure to Facebook pages regarding environment, environmental awareness, and behavioral tendency in Thailand
Authors:   , Jakmongkolchai Porntip
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the exposure to Facebook pages regarding environment, consumers’ environmental awareness, and their behavioral tendency.  The research explores the relationship between the exposure to Facebook pages and consumers’ environmental awareness, as well as relationship between consumers’ environmental awareness and their behavioral tendency.  This quantitative research was conducted through an online survey which collected data from 200 respondents, aged between 18 to 64 years old who currently reside in Thailand. 

The results from the study reveals that respondents frequently see both text post and photo post equally (M = 2.47) from Environman or 3WheelsUncle or other Facebook pages regarding environment.  Moreover, the respondents most agree that they are concerned about water pollution in Thailand (M = 4.79) and deforestation in Thailand (M = 4.78).  In terms of behavioral tendency, the respondents most likely bring their own shopping bag when going shopping (M = 4.50). The results of this research also confirm that there is a positive correlation (r = 0.346) between consumers’ environmental awareness and their behavioral tendency.  However, the results do not confirm the relationship between consumers’ exposure to Facebook pages regarding environment and environmental awareness (r = 0.067), because the calculated significance level was 0.349, which was greater than the acceptable significance level of 0.01 which means that the relationship between consumers’ exposure to the Facebook pages regarding environment and environmental awareness are statistically low that it is not insignificant.
Relationship between personality traits and consumer behavior in purchasing fashion apparel on electronic commerce platforms
Authors:   , Toonkamthornchai Pichanan
Published: June 2023

This research examines the relationship between personality traits and consumer behavior in purchasing fashion apparel on electronic commerce platforms. An online questionnaire was developed to survey 214 male and female respondents, aged between 18 and 35 years, living in Bangkok with prior experience of purchasing fashion apparel through an electronic commerce platform within the last three months. The research findings revealed that the most dominant trait among the respondents is Agreeableness, followed by Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Neuroticism, respectively. Four out of five dimensions of personality traits manifest a positive relationship with different aspects of consumer behavior. For consumer motivations, hedonic motivation can be linked with Extraversion. In terms of search behavior, a positive relationship is exhibited between goal-directed search and Agreeableness, as well as between experiential browsing and two traits—Conscientiousness and Neuroticism. Meanwhile, consumer attitude towards purchasing fashion apparel on electronic commerce platforms was found to correlate with three personality traits, which are Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness. Finally, purchase intention is positively related to Extraversion.
Thai tourists’ attitude towards Germany’s COVID-19 crisis management and their intention to travel to Germany
Authors:   , Joas Jasmin
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research was to study whether there is a difference in Thai tourists’ intention to travel to Germany before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also aimed to investigate the relationship between their intention to travel after the pandemic as well as their attitude towards Germany’s crisis management. Two hundred Thai tourists were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire survey online. The findings of this research reveal a significant statistical difference in travel intention before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings suggested a lower travel intention to Germany after the COVID-19 pandemic, but an overall positive attitude towards Germany’s crisis management. The findings also indicated a positive correlation between Germany’s crisis management and Thai tourists’ intention to travel after the pandemic. In conclusion, despite the positive attitude towards Germany’s crisis management in the first half of 2020, it was found that Thai tourists demonstrate a lower intention to travel to Germany after the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though the crisis was perceived as well-managed, the pandemic and its consequences have a bigger impact on Thai tourists than the crisis management itself.
ระยะเวลาบำรุงรักษาที่เหมาะสมสำหรับเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วน
Authors:   , คำสุข เชาวลิต
Published: June 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อหาระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วน เนื่องจากประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องปรับอากาศที่ลดลงส่วนใหญ่มาจากสิ่งสกปรกที่เกาะติดที่แผงคอยล์เย็น และแผงคอยล์ร้อน ส่งผลให้ประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องปรับอากาศโดยรวมลดลง ดังนั้นการทำความสะอาดเครื่องปรับอากาศจะทำให้ประสิทธิภาพเพิ่มกลับคืนมาได้ในระดับหนึ่ง โดยประสิทธิภาพที่เพิ่มจะขึ้นอยู่กับความถี่ในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องปรับอากาศ ได้มีการศึกษาและจัดเก็บข้อมูลจากการเดินเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วนขนาดทำความเย็น 3.6 kW จำนวน 2 เครื่อง โดยมีการจัดเก็บข้อมูลในระยะเวลา 6 เดือน แยกประเภทการจัดเก็บข้อมูล เป็น 2 ประเภท คือ 1) เครื่องปรับอากาศเครื่องที่ 1 ล้างทำความสะอาดแล้วทำการเก็บข้อมูลทุกๆ 1 เดือน เป็นระยะเวลา 6 ครั้งโดยไม่ทำความสะอาดเพื่อหาการเสื่อมประสิทธิภาพเนื่องจากความสกปรก และ 2) เครื่องปรับอากาศเครื่องที่ 2 ล้างทำความสะอาดทุกเดือนทำให้เครื่องสะอาดอยู่เสมอเพื่อใช้ปรับแก้พลังไฟฟ้าเนื่องจากอุณหภูมิภายนอกที่เปลี่ยนไป และนำข้อมูลมาวิเคราะห์หาประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งขึ้นกับตัวแปรอิสระที่ใช้ศึกษาคือ อุณหภูมิภายในห้องปรับอากาศ อุณหภูมิภายนอกห้อง ภาระทำความเย็น และความสกปรก การหาระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วนนั้น คิดจากราคาค่าใช้จ่ายต่ำสุดซึ่งประกอบด้วยค่าทำความสะอาดและค่าพลังงานไฟฟ้าที่เพิ่มขึ้นเนื่องจากความสกปรก จากการวิเคราะห์พบว่า อัตราการลดลงของประสิทธิภาพเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วน คือ ร้อยละ 3.01 ต่อเดือน และระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการทำความสะอาดเครื่องปรับอากาศแบบแยกส่วน คือ ทุกๆ ระยะเวลา 3 เดือน