bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E OPÇÕES DE TRATAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS PROVENIENTES DE FRALDAS DESCARTÁVEIS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moreira Pedro Augusto Gonzaga , Mendes Thiago Augusto , Pereira Sávio Aparecido Dos Santos , Mendes Daniel
Published: October 2020

Inúmeros objetos e utensílios de diferentes matérias primas são desenvolvidos, utilizados e descartados pela sociedade atual, porém, alguns itens, como as fraldas descartáveis e absorventes, carecem de métodos ou processos que viabilizem a sua reciclagem. Dessa forma, relatar os principais aspectos ambientais quanto à destinação correta de fraldas descartáveis, considerando-se a avaliação do ciclo de vida e as opções de tratamento, compreendendo o período entre 1990 a 2019 em escala internacional são objetivos deste artigo. O tema é de relevante importância, haja vista que a maioria dos componentes das fraldas descartáveis poderiam ser reciclados, reduzindo-se assim, o volume final de material destinado à disposição final. Assim, esta revisão apresenta levantamento do panorama mundial de tratamento destes resíduos, revelando que, embora os avanços tecnológicos de tratamento existam e permitam reciclar parte dos materiais que compõem as fraldas descartáveis, os desafios permanecem em relação à problemática ambiental, seja do ponto de vista quantitativo, qualitativo e econômico.
К дискуссии о романизации кочевых племен североафриканских провинций Римской империи: сведения источников времени Антонинов
Authors: Усков Григорий Викторович
Published: October 2020

В антиковедении существует дискуссия о романизации, ее особенностях и допустимости применения этого понятия. В контексте этой дискуссии в статье рассматриваются отношения между римскими властями и кочевым населением североафриканских провинций в период принципата Антонинов. На основании данных эпиграфики и нарративных источников автор приходит к выводу, что по отношению к берберским племенам проводилась политика, сочетавшая, с одной стороны, невмешательство в жизнь основной массы племени, с другой истороны – романизацию элит кочевников. В некоторых случаях кочевников переселяли на другие места или их сезонные передвижения могли быть ограничены. Вместе с тем предпочтение в отношениях с кочевыми племенами отдавалось мирным способам решенияконфликтов. Автор признает процесс романизации части племен и считает допустимым употребление понятия «романизация» применительно к Северной Африке. Однако утверждается, что под романизацией нельзя понимать лишь навязывание римских культурных норм или растворение африканской идентичности в общеимперской.
Дунайская граница Римской империи в «Res Gestae» Аммиана Марцеллина
Authors: Мейер Эдуард Евгеньевич
Published: October 2020

Методом дискурс-анализа «Res gestae» определены языковые практики, которыми Аммиан Марцеллин описывает Дунайскую границу Римской империи до и после переселения готов на территорию империи в 376 г. Изучение конкретных ситуаций, приведенных античным автором при описании готской войны, позволило ответить на вопрос – сохраняет ли Дунай после 376 г. статус границы империи в сознании позднеантичного историка. Выявлена двоякостьвидения реки в рамках изложенной Аммианом Марцеллином картины. Если определять статус реки через описываемые позднеантичным автором события, то граница Восточной Римской империи отодвинулась на юг и стала соотноситься с действующими частями армии, пытавшимися локализовать готское движение. Если же отталкиваться от лексики автора, то река сохраняет свой статус психологического рубежа, отделявшего римскую цивилизацию от варваров.
A Classic Approach in the Evaluation and Resolving Pediatric Lower Limb Angular Deformity; Educational Corner
Authors: Violas Philippe , Heydari Amir , Moharrami Alireza , Nabian Mohammad Hossein
Published: October 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Comminuted Patellar Fracture: A Summary of the Latest Updates
Authors: Sharafatvaziri Arash , Shayan-Moghadam Ramin , Tahmaseb Mohammad Naghi , Tahami Mohammad , Vosoughi Fardis
Published: October 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
AHP ve VIKOR Yöntemleri Kullanılarak BİST'te İşlem Gören Dokuma, Giyim Eşyası ve Deri İşletmelerinin Finansal Performans Analizi
Authors: IŞILDAK Muhammet Sait
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, 2014-2017 yılları arasında BIST'te işlem gören tekstil, hazır giyim ve deri işletmelerinin finansal performans analizi, çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri olan AHP ve VİKOR yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Finansal performans analizinde kullanılan kriter ölçütleri finansal oranlardır. Çalışmada ilk olarak mali oranların AHP yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırılması ve sıralanması yapılmıştır. Satış karlılık oranı birinci, stok bağımlılık oranı son sırada yer almıştır. İkinci aşamada, bu işletmelerin finansal performansları, stratejik ağırlık ve farklı seviyelerdeki grup faydaları VİKOR yöntemine göre sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, SNPAM'ın yaklaşık olarak en iyi finansal performansı sağladığı söylenebilir.
Enhancing Students – Pre Service Teacher Interaction Using First Language (L1) in English for Young Learners (EYL) Classes
Authors: Setyaningrum Rina Wahyu , Sabgini Kharisma Naidi Warnanda , Setiawan Slamet
Published: October 2020

For any different objectives of teaching EYL at primary schools in Indonesia, qualified EYL teachers are urgently needed. Pre-service teaching program is expected to provide experience of using proper English language in classroom setting. This case study aimed at describing the first language (L1) instruction used by the pre-service teachers of English for Young Learners (EYL) at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). The findings depicted that L1 was used as a language of instruction to explain the materials and to clarify the instruction given in L2. It is recommended for the pre-service teachers of EYL to use L2 with demonstration, L2 Context Clues, and L1 translation. Ultimately, the use of L1 in L2 teaching is mandatory to communicate the topic and enhance the students - pre-service teacher interactions. As for meeting the purpose of interaction, the use of L1 should involve actional, conversational, and non-verbal competences. In the long run, the impact of L1 in L2 learning in earlier levels can be recognized from good interpersonal communication in English.
How to Rise to Texts? On Joanna Pollakówna, an Essayist
Authors: Szulc-Woźniak Agata
Published: October 2020

The paper focuses on the essayistic output of Joanna Pollakówna, a poet and a historian of art, an author of several books of sketches devoted to European painting. It draws attention to the necessity of reading her poetry and essays – which are inseparable and illuminate one another – in a parallel way. The first part of the article analyses the way of treating art typical of Pollakówna: the experience of reception which reveals the following of the illumination, the awareness of significance, and mystery. The paper shows that the poet’s strategy towards the mystery of beauty consists in launching the empathic imagination capable of capturing the fleeting experience which seems to escape. The response to painting – which goes beyond the level of interpretation and chooses ‘adding’ rather than cataloguing meanings – is treated, after Didi-Huberman, as “capturing through the visible”, which leads to “producing and transforming”. The second part of the article is devoted to selected essays which manifest the transition from the intuition of mystery to the in-depth and creative answer of imagination: imagination following not only the work of art, but also the artist, the interesting relationship between them. References are made, for instance, to the private archive of the poet and her notes from art galleries. The reception of Pollakówna’s work is discussed in the conclusion of the paper. Quoting the voices of critics and the private correspondence of the poet with editors (which remains unpublished), one may argue that the essayistic method of the poet has been both acclaimed and not comprehended.
‘Meteor’ as the First Official Łódź-Based Literary Group
Authors: Krawczyk Alicja
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the first Łódź-based literary group called ‘Meteor’, which operated in 1928-1930. The author mainly focuses on providing a reliable discussion of the circumstances of the establishing of the group by its founders, i.e. Grzegorz Timofiejew, Marian Piechal, and Kazimierz Sowiński, and a careful specification of its programme. She also interpreted the Meteor’s works, i.e. revolutionist literary texts published in the Czasopismo Poetyckie Meteor, created by the members of the group.
Admiration in Place of Imitation: Four Medallions by Gustaw Herling-Grudziński
Authors: Śniedziewska Magdalena
Published: October 2020

The medallions devoted to Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Ribera are a major collection of texts within Gustaw Herling-Grudziński’s entire output. Through them, he proved that he was able to write a moving text about painting while avoiding both the academic tone and flaunting his knowledge, as well as the dangers of ekphrasis transforming too often into irksome detailed inventories of the elements of a painter’s presentation. The decision to refer to these texts as medallions was equally a genological concept and a clever hedge, and a starting point for a discussion on the ambiguity of the very notion of a medallion. Herling-Grudziński would not have been himself if he had abandoned autobiographical reflections. When considering artists and their works ‘from aside’, he multiplied assumptions, proposed apocryphal versions of some biographical threads, and formulated bold unverifiable hypotheses – this was because he sided with a literary story, not an academic discourse.
Svetlana Slapšak’s Feminist Essay: A Polygraph of Contemporary Culture
Authors: Koch Magdalena
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the problem of the theory and practice of contemporary Serbian feminist essay. The text indicates how – at the turn of the 21st century – the essay participated in the reading of the nationalist culture of fear during the breakup of Yugoslavia, how it became the tool for creating an analytical and methodological platform and a means of quick anthropological and cultural diagnoses, as well as a form of transfer of social or philosophical notions. This new strategy of the essay was illustrated through the examples of books by Svetlana Slapšak, a leading figure of the (sub)genre in the Serbian culture, a professor of cultural anthropology, classical philologist, and feminist critic: Mala crna haljina. Eseji o antropologiji i feminizmu (1993/2007, Little Black Dress. Essays on Anthropology and Feminism), Ženske ikone XX veka (2001, Female Icons of the 20th Century), Ženske ikone antičkog sveta (2006, Female Icons of the Antiquity), Antička miturgija: žene (2013, Antique Mythurgy: Women). It becomes clear that one of the trends of the contemporary essay in the Serbian and post-Yugoslav cultures is the application of the genre in the spirit of modern engaged humanities and textual intervention.
Césure et sublime
Authors: Bieńczyk Marek
Published: October 2020

Having written The Joke, Kundera changed the modus vivendi of the novel’s narrator who, with time, became a separate protagonist. This is connected with the appearance of the ellipsis as the main plot device, which is not yet present in The Joke. This change in the way of narrating represents another and, perhaps, a deeper dividing line in Kundera’s writing than switching to another language (from Czech to French), the change of the setting (from Czechoslovakia to Western countries) and the change of the political system (from communist to ‘imagological’) as an instrument of oppression.
CHANGES IN THE CONTENT AND QUALITY OF ORGANIC MATTER IN AGRARIAN SOILS OF NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE DEPENDING ON ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT
Authors: Ismagilova N.
Published: October 2020

On the basis of experimental and literary data the assessment of humus state of arable layer of differently cultivated typical agrarian-grey heavy loamy non-eroidated soils of the center of the Non-Black Earth zone of Russia was carried out. The gradations of humus content corresponding to the different level of soil fertility were determined. The optimal interval of humus content is calculated on the basis of its minimal value in non-erodized agrarian soils of the region and optimal limits of transforming organic matter. It is shown that at development of grey soils under forest in arable horizonThe content of humus, fulvic acids, mobile humic acids, extracted 0.1 n. NaOH, decreases, and the amount of humic acids associated with Ca sharply increases with the increase of their optical density and ratio to mobile humic acids to the level in agronomic black soil. Further domestication of agrarian soils on the background of systematic application of increased doses of organic fertilizers, along with increasing the content of humus, there are reverse changes in the ratio of these fractions of humic acids. At the same time, the optical density of humic acids associated with clay minerals decreases significantly, which indicates the processes of their renewal and enrichment by aliphatic structures. Criteria of difference between agrarian soils and podzolic soils and agronomic chernozems by quality of humus in arable horizon are discussed.
ZINC AND COPPER SORPTION IN THE AFFECTED SOILS OF THE CHEREPOVETS METALLURGICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Rogova O. , Vodyanitsky Yu.
Published: October 2020

The laws of zinc and copper absorption by agrarian and carbonate soils in the area of Cherepovets Steel Mill are described. Sorption isotherms demonstrate high affinity of PPK of the studied soils to zinc and copper. Approximation of experimentally obtained isotherms by three methods: Freindlich, Lengmyur, Dabinin-Radushkevich. It is shown that Langmur's model cannot to be applied to most isotherms. The Dibininin model -Raduskevich well approximates the obtained data and enables thermodynamic characteristics of the adsorption process. According to the obtained indicators, the most significant contribution to sorption processes is made by minerals of iron oxides and hydroxides. Coefficients of approximation of isotherms of adsorption by different equations are analyzed. It is recommended to use the Dibininin-Radushkevich equation when the equation Langemura is inapplicable.
PLANT MOISTURE AVAILABILITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Muromtsev N.
Published: October 2020

The regularities of moisture behavior in the system of surface air - vegetation cover - soil with the use of moisture potential are established. It is shown that the moisture potential in soil, leaves of plants, changes in the moisture potential in the soil-plant system, and relative transpiration is related to functional dependencies. It is well established that each group plants (hygrophytes, mesophytesand xerophytes) is characterized a certain narrow range of soil moisture potential, in which the relative transpiration values do not fall below the optimal level (1.0-0.9). This interval is virtually independent of soil properties and meteorological conditions и can be used as the optimal criterion for plant moisture supply.
TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS OF THE AMUR RIVER
Authors: Chizhikova N. , Sirotsky S. , Haritonova G. , Utkina E.
Published: October 2020

The microelement composition of the water-bottom sediments-macrophytes-macrophytes-macrofauna system was considered р. Cupid. Installed minimal and the maximum concentrations of trace elements in of its individual components. It is shown that the content of microelements in biological objects decreases in the following order: algae > macrophytes > ichthyofauna. The most informative biological object of microelement accumulation in the Amur ecosystem are algae. Accumulation of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in bottom sediments is associated with the formation surface complexes of metal cations with clay minerals and with their accumulation of diatoms.
THE CONCEPT OF A FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE APPROXIMATE ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS AND METALLOIDS IN SOIL
Authors: Vodianitsky Yu.
Published: October 2020

In Russia, as a tentatively permissible concentration (ODK) use fixed concentrations of heavy metals/metalloids. Proposed in 1987 by SanPiN and the principle of flexibility developed in the Netherlands in 1997 к The assessment of the CST*, addresses many of the disadvantages of a fixed CST, as it is based on the sum of the local background metal content and the maximum allowable additive.At this stage, the flexible approach does not take into account all of the following of the pollutant's behavior in the soil, although the transition from concepts of fixed standards to the flexible is to move in the right direction. The development of a flexible approach is proposed to the assessment of the UEC, taking into account the inert fraction of the pollutant. Examples have shown that soil contamination with heavy metals is in some cases significantly higher in the assessment using the flexible criterion of the UEC. The application of the flexible UEC** criteria, taking into account the inert fraction in the soil, will be possible after the improvement of the system of chemical extraction of highly contaminated soils.
THE GROUP COMPOSITION OF HUMUS AND FRACTIONS OF FINE-DISPERSED PHASE IN THE SODDY-PODZOLIC MEDIUM-LOAMY SOIL IN A LONG-TERM EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kuvaeva Yu. V.
Published: October 2020

The group composition of humus in microaggregates (colloidal, pre-colloidal, fine, medium and coarse silt) of the soddy-podzolic medium-loamy soil has been first studied in three five-course grain-tilled crop rotations in the long-term experiment of V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute. It is shown that in the trial with a higher dose of fertilizers (N150P150K180 kg/ha/year + 120 t/ha of manure) the humus content increases in soil after the first rotation as compared to that with average fertilizer doses (N60P60K60). This is explained by the content of carbon bond to microaggregates of medium and coarse silt. At the same time both experimental variants reveal deterioration of the microstructure including the decrease in the content of medium silt, accumulation of pre-colloidal and fine-dispersed fractions. It becomes evident that the best microstructure is observed in the variant enriched with fertilizer: it contains a great amount of silty fractions and humus components in the form of humates and nonhydrolyzed residues. Moreover, both experimental variants show a tendency towards decreasing the content of humates bond to silty fractions. The intensive system of fertilization in three rotations allowed maintaining the stable content of humus in the fraction of medium silt, the latter being disturbed to a lesser extent than that in the variant without manure application.
Migration-mycelial chernozems in biospheric cycles within the Kursk region
Authors: Bazykina G. S. , Ovechkin S. V.
Published: October 2020

In the course of different climatic cycles and the prolonged one in particular the biosphere including the plant and soil cover reveals considerable changes. Due to warming the cold six months and increasing the moisture in warm ones started in the 1970s the plant coenoses, the moisture regime and the whole calcareous profile have been highly changed in migration-mycelial chernozems of different ecosystems within the Kursk region. Based upon the long-term investigations (1947–2006) it seemed reasonable to conclude that during more than 30 years the above chernozems are found under conditions of the increased moisture which is not typical for them. As a result, their diagnostic features displayed great changes. The cyclic recurrence of their carbonate status has been determined as caused by cyclic climatic conditions and changes in plant coenoses and the moisture regime.
Factors for anthropogenic transformation of chernozems
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Lebedeva I. I. , Grebennikov A. M.
Published: October 2020

The paper presents a great variety of anthropogenic effects on chernozems against the background of natural and climatic changes; their consequences are shown as well. Changes in regimes, processes and some properties of chernozems are estimated as genetically predetermined to be a current evolution stage of the soil formation. Different kinds of natural and anthropogenic effects, their complicated interactions that lead to the serious transformation of the structure and properties of chernozems are considered as a methodological platform for scientific research.
Methods of determining the coefficient of water conductivity in soils
Authors: Muromtsev N. A.
Published: October 2020

The paper is aimed to consider the theory and methods of determining the coefficients of water conductivity and filtration. Soil columns and lysimeters were used for this purpose. It is shown that even a slightly expressed decrease in the moisture content can lead to decreasing the water conductivity in soil. In the range of high values of the moisture potential the coefficient of water conductivity is significantly higher for light-textured soils, on the contrary, within the range of middle and low values it seems higher for loamy soils. The maximum of water conductivity in any soil is close to filtration coefficients, but its minimum tends to zero. The coefficients of water conductivity and filtration become usually close under conditions of descending flow when the moisture is equal to the maximum water capacity or close to it.
Visual and computer-based technologies of soil automated decoding
Authors: Korolyuk T. V.
Published: October 2020

The experience gained in the use of visual and digital decoding methods of satellite imagery is considered (analysis of curves for spectral images, method of basic components) with the view of comparing their advantages for application in soil studies within the different natural zones of the country. Some methodical approaches are proposed to modify the decoding process for obtaining the more reliable information on the studied object
Consumo/dependência de álcool e resiliência na pessoa idosa: análise reflexiva
Authors: Dullius Aline Alves dos Santos , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite , Ribeiro Patrícia Mônica , Terra Fábio De Souza
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a relação do consumo/dependência de álcool e resiliência na pessoa idosa. Método: Realizada uma reflexão
com base nas bibliografias publicadas sobre a pessoa idosa, com foco no consumo/dependência de álcool e na resiliência, utilizando-se
os referenciais teóricos da Organização Mundial de Saúde para o consumo/dependência de álcool e de Wagnild e Yong para o contexto
da resiliência. Resultados: A reflexão apresenta-se em três vertentes, a primeira ‘O consumo/dependência de álcool pela pessoa idosa’,
seguida da ‘Resiliência da pessoa idosa’ e, por último, ‘Resiliência e consumo/dependência de álcool na pessoa idosa’. Conclusão:
Durante o acompanhamento da pessoa idosa, cabe ao enfermeiro buscar o conhecimento de seus hábitos de vida e de sua motivação
para o enfrentamento das adversidades da vida, para que possa auxiliá-lo na busca do envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Para tanto, a
avaliação do consumo de álcool e da resiliência na pessoa idosa constitui-se uma etapa importante e que deve fazer parte da rotina dos
profissionais da área da saúde, principalmente da equipe de enfermagem.
Gincana para o ensino de imunização aos acadêmicos de enfermagem: relato de experiência
Authors: De Freitas Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência na construção e aplicação de uma gincana para o ensino de imunização aos acadêmicos de
Enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de uma gincana que foi construída com base em cinco jogos adaptados
ao conteúdo de imunização: dramatização, paródia, tabuleiro, palavra cruzada e, verdadeiro ou falso. Esse conteúdo é abordado na
disciplina de Enfermagem em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente de uma Universidade Pública do Centro-Oeste Brasileiro.
Resultados: Todos foram aplicados para acadêmicos de Enfermagem, durante duas aulas, com duração de oito horas. Os
acadêmicos são divididos em quatro grupos e vence o grupo que obtiver maior pontuação na gincana. A maior dificuldade
encontrada foi a falta de preparo por parte dos alunos para a gincana, com pouco estudo prévio sobre a temática, consequência de
os estudantes não estarem habituados a trabalhar em grupo de forma participativa, assumindo o protagonismo do seu
aprendizado. Entretanto, considera-se que os jogos foram recursos positivos para a resolução de problemas e reflexão sobre o
conteúdo teórico. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os jogos podem ser utilizados no ensino quando adaptados ao conteúdo desejado,
pois permitem o aprofundamento teórico de maneira lúdica e prazerosa aos estudantes.
Predição da adesão ao tratamento e qualidade de vida de pacientes com transtorno bipolar
Authors: Enes Clarice De Lourdes , De Freitas Pedro Henrique Batista , Duarte Sebastião Júnior Henrique , Clementino Marco Túlio Resende , Pacheco Aline Esteves , Machado Richardson Miranda
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: descrever a predição de adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida de pacientes com transtorno bipolar no momento de alta da internação. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 35 pacientes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial III. Foram utilizadas escalas na avaliação da predição de adesão ao tratamento e da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, e realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: observou-se maior predição de adesão nos aspectos relacionados à aliança terapêutica com os profissionais (91,4%); dificuldade em seguir o tratamento e efeitos adversos da medicação impactaram negativamente (91,4%). A maioria (77,2%) apresentou média de qualidade de vida regular. A qualidade de vida foi melhor no domínio relações sociais (31,5%), e pior no domínio meio ambiente (25,7%). Conclusão: é necessário construir estratégias que minimizem os desconfortos da medicação e promovam a reabilitação psicossocial, com o intuito de potencializar a adesão e melhorar a percepção de qualidade de vida.
Significado de ser cuidador de pessoa com oxigenoterapia domiciliar: Grounded Theory
Authors: Castro Oyara , Lima Rogério Silva , Sanches Roberta Seron , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende , Gomes Roberta Garcia , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: compreender o significado de ser cuidador familiar de pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) dependente de oxigenoterapia domiciliar. Método: pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada nos conceitos e pressupostos do Interacionismo Simbólico e da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, desenvolvida em domicílio de 20 cuidadores familiares de um município ao Sul de Minas Gerais, por meio de entrevista, observação participante e elaboração de memorando. Resultados: foram construídas as categorias “Se descobrindo como cuidador” e “Mudando a situação de vida em função do papel de cuidador” que resultou deste processo o modelo teórico Ressignificando a vida e o papel de cuidador. Dadas as modificações na vida do cuidador e as atribuições inerentes a essa função, a pessoa busca por novos significados que lhe permitem dar um novo sentido à sua existência. Conclusões: o modelo teórico construído representa o significado de ser cuidador familiar de pessoa com DPOC dependente de oxigenoterapia domiciliar sob categoria central que integrou todas as outras categorias. Este modelo permitiu um entendimento amplo do fenômeno estudado, com base nas perspectivas do próprio cuidador e no contexto no qual ele se insere.
USO DE INDICADORES DE GESTÃO COMO CRITÉRIO NA ALOCAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DE DRAGAGEM EM PORTOS PÚBLICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Haguenauer Guilherme , Paiva Daniele , Kvassay Gabriel , Pimentel Gardenio
Published: October 2020

São muitos os desafios do setor portuário brasileiro, em especial nos portos públicos. A quase ausência de investimentos em infraestrutura por décadas ficou evidente com a abertura comercial, e agravada pela evolução dos tamanhos das frotas marítimas mundiais. Para atender à sua função de interface comercial, os portos brasileiros precisam de constantes dragagens de manutenção, visando atender ao tamanho dessas frotas, e assim viabilizar custos menores, aumentando sua competitividade. A movimentação portuária, supostamente, deve se beneficiar dessas obras de dragagem, e é frequentemente utilizada como indicador de desempenho. No entanto, alguns portos não têm correspondido à expectativa de crescimento na sua movimentação. Este estudo buscou demonstrar uma correlação entre as obras de dragagem e o aumento da movimentação de cargas portuárias, tomando como base uma análise de série histórica da Agencia Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários- ANTAQ. Conclui-se pela análise que é preciso apontar os fatores que atravancam os negócios nessas unidades portuárias e, para tanto, apontar indicadores que podem ser aplicados para esse fim. O uso de indicadores pode cooperar com critérios de decisão de alocação de recursos para dragagem, por parte do Governo Federal, responsável pela sua contratação.
DETERMINANTS OF PERFORMANCE ON CONTAINER TERMINALS
Authors: Sandrini Perin Juliano , Beal Partyka Raul , Lana Jeferson , Marcon Rosilene
Published: October 2020

Port performance determinants in a region are crucial to understand how these companies compete and survive. This article analyses and identifies the main performance determinants on container terminals in Brazil, regarding their traffic. This study contributes with a focus on performance in relation to competition between ports. Container ports in Brazil were analyzed from 2011 to 2016. Tests were performed by using linear regression with panel data. Evidence indicates that out of the five most relevant variables, three are related to the internal infrastructure, one related to external infrastructure and one related to the institutional aspect.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DAS MÉTRICAS DE DESEMPENHO NA INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS AGENTES PORTO E ARMAZÉM ALFANDEGADO: UM ESTUDO NO PROCESSO DE IMPORTAÇÃO DO GRANITO PRIME
Authors: Delfim Leonardo Melo , Silva Jonas Figuerêdo , Silva Pedro Henrique Monteiro da , Leite Maria Silene Alexandre
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa focou-se no processo de importação da carga conteinerizada, especificamente do produto granito prime escoada por um porto do Nordeste do Brasil com o objetivo de identificar métricas de desempenho na inter-relação entre os agentes porto e armazém alfandegado.  Realizou-se entrevistas com os agentes responsáveis pelo processo de importação do granito prime e, o mapeamento da cadeia do produto e o levantamento das atividades executadas pelo porto e pelo armazém alfandegado. Assim sendo possível aplicar a abordagem logística Supply Chain Operations Reference Model (SCOR), a qual visa a melhoria da cadeia de abastecimento. Sendo destacado neste trabalho as seções de processos e performance do modelo SCOR. Estruturou-se sistematicamente as atividades executadas na cadeia do granito prime e identificou-se as métricas correspondentes.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO ECONÔMICO DO TERMINAL PORTUÁRIO DE ALCÂNTARA
Authors: Cutrim Sérgio Sampaio Cutrim , Robles Leo Tadeu , Paiva Matheus Vieira de
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo a análise do impacto econômico da atividade Terminal Portuário de Alcântara, um empreendimento greenfield, localizado no estado do Maranhão. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica; pesquisa documental; entrevista e metodologia de análise de impacto econômico proposta pelo Bureau of Transport Economics da Austrália. O impacto econômico foi medido por meio do Valor dos Serviços Prestados, Valor Adicionado Bruto, Rendimento das Famílias e o Número de Empregos Gerados, dividido em impacto direto, indireto e induzido e avaliado para um período de 24 anos (2024 a 2048). Os resultados obtidos indicam uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento regional, comprovando o papel dos portos para a melhoria das condições de movimentação de produtos (riquezas) e beneficiando pessoas (geração de renda).
Controle de qualidade de bombom funcional acrescido de biomassa de banana-verde e geleia de pitanga
Authors: Cruz Leticia Mendes da , Guimarães Rita de Cássia Avellaneda
Published: October 2020

O bombom é uma das formas mais populares de consumo de chocolate por causa de suas características sensoriais. A biomassa de banana-verde é um alimento com alegação de propriedades funcionais devido à presença de amido resistente, e a pitanga é um fruto explorado pela indústria por possuir β-caroteno, licopeno e vitaminas A, C e E. Assim, nosso objetivo foi elaborar um bombom com acréscimo de biomassa de banana-verde e geleia de pitanga para testar sua vida útil e controle de qualidade. Analisou-se atividade de água, pH, umidade, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis e testes microbiológicos. Os resultados foram positivos durante o tempo de estocagem estabelecido, garantindo vida útil do produto por trinta dias armazenado sob refrigeração. A análise microbiológica mostrou resultados satisfatórios, indicando que boas práticas de higiene e manipulação foram seguidas em todas as etapas de processamento e armazenamento, considerando a amostra apta para o consumo.
Mediação de conflito escolar como ferramenta de prevenção ao bullying: ação em saúde pública
Authors: Sena Michel Canuto de , Silva Fernando Moreira Freitas da , Marques Heitor Romero , Bastos Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

A violência tem sido assunto de debate social e das agendas governamentais. Tais assuntos ficam mais sensíveis quando são tratados dentro das escolas ou até mesmo na casa das vítimas. Assim, o bullying, espécie de violência ainda não tipificada pelo Código Penal de 1940, passa a ser de grande valia nos discursos políticos, sociais e jurídicos. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é realizar reflexões sobre o bullying nas escolas, os reflexos na saúde pública e os desdobramentos com os familiares. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo da arte, fazendo menção aos principais autores do ramo. Diante do exposto, verifica-se que o bullying está distante de ser assunto pacificado e que necessitam ser adotadas tanto lei quanto políticas públicas que o envolvam, pois ele traz gastos para os cofres públicos e desestabiliza as relações interpessoais.
Desidratação osmótica de peras: compostos bioativos e avaliação sensorial
Authors: Almeida de Carvalho Izabella Renatta , May Grespan Estodutto da Silva Lilliam , Pires Campos Raquel , Donadon Juliana Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, a avaliação físico-química e sensorial de peras cv. Williams submetidas à desidratação osmótica seguida por secagem convencional. Os frutos foram adquiridos na Ceasa de Campo Grande, MS, sanitizados e cortados em pedaços, posteriormente divididos em quatro tratamentos, variando-se a concentração de sólidos solúveis do xarope de imersão para desidratação osmótica (Controle ou 0° Brix; 40° Brix; 55° Brix; 70° Brix). Após imersão, os pedaços foram desidratados em secador convencional de leito fixo a 60°C, até alcançar, aproximadamente, 20% (bu) de umidade. As peras desidratadas foram avaliadas quanto à composição centesimal, pH e quanto aos teores de fenóis totais, taninos, atividade antioxidante e análise sensorial. Analisando os valores de bioativos em 20% (bu) de umidade, verificou-se que os teores de fenóis totais e taninos aumentaram ao incrementar sólidos nos pedaços. Os produtos desidratados a 40º Brix apresentaram maior capacidade em sequestrar radicais livres. Os pedaços desidratados a 70° Brix foram os preferidos por provadores.
Apontamentos acerca da busca pela felicidade na contemporaneidade
Authors: Almeida Valbercley da Graça , Veras Cesar Augusto , Borges Pedro Pereira
Published: October 2020

A felicidade é considerada um tema bastante difundido, da Antiguidade ao presente. Refletir sobre ela faz-se extremamente necessário, visto que sobre a felicidade muito se incentiva desordenadamente, mas pouco se pensa. O objetivo principal deste estudo é propor uma reflexão sobre a busca pela felicidade, a fim de conduzir o leitor ao ponto de partida do caminho de conquista da própria felicidade. Pretende-se utilizar pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de obras disponibilizadas nos meios virtual e impresso, como metodologia para o cumprimento da referida proposta. Defronte aos objetivos, foi possível chegar a algumas considerações, delas são destacadas três: 1) Tal busca propriamente dita, sem antes verificar outras questões pertinentes, mostra-se ineficaz; 2) É inerente ao ser humano o desejo de uma felicidade duradoura, mesmo que aparentemente ela não exista; 3) A felicidade pode estar fundamentada na posse da sabedoria e no conhecimento do sentido; nessas duas coisas, a felicidade torna-se uma consequência.
Terapia nutricional parenteral em CTI de hospital universitário
Authors: Dias Thaís Otranto , Consolo Fernanda Zanoni
Published: October 2020

A Nutrição Parenteral (NP) é uma alternativa de suporte nutricional, podendo contribuir para recuperação da saúde e maior chance de sobrevida dos pacientes. Objetivou-se avaliar a adequação calórica e de macronutrientes da NP fornecida a pacientes internados em um Centro de Terapia Intensiva (CTI) adulto. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com coleta de dados secundários dos prontuários dos pacientes. Foram analisados dados de 21 indivíduos, com predominância do sexo masculino e média de idade de 62,05 ± 14,59 anos. Quando consideradas as médias e os percentuais de adequação, apenas os lipídios mostraram-se inadequados, revelando aporte lipídico insuficiente em 52,6% dos pacientes. Contudo a avaliação das prescrições indicou aporte calórico excessivo em 19,0% da população, deficit proteico em 19,0% e excesso de proteínas em 38,0% dos casos. Conclui-se que existem inconformidades que impedem suporte nutricional apropriado, fato que ressalta a necessidade de monitoramento e reavaliação constante dos pacientes e da conduta nutricional adotada.
Os idosos na Universidade da Melhor Idade − Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UMI/UCDB): o que afirmam sobre suas histórias de vida e identidades
Authors: Naglis Vieira Carlos Magno , Carelli Nasser de Mello Aianne
Published: October 2020

O artigo, que resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa Educação Intercultural e Povos Tradicionais/CNPq no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – Mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UCDB), busca verificar como os sujeitos idosos participantes do programa Universidade da Melhor Idade – Universidade Católica Dom Bosco (UMI/UCDB) posicionam suas identidades e histórias de vida. Com base nos dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2010), verifica-se que o crescimento da população idosa vem ocorrendo de forma significativa, o que proporciona realizar uma escuta atenta e sensível a esse segmento da população. Assim, situado no campo da Educação, o trabalho tem como eixo norteador autores que dialogam com os estudos de cultura e identidade, a fim de mostrar como as narrativas das histórias de vida dos idosos e a forma como posicionaram suas identidades ao longo da vida refletem no processo de envelhecimento
Measuring Independent and Controlled Effects of Age at Marriage and Age at First Birth on Completed Family Size among women aged 45-59 in Zambia
Authors: Moyo Nkuye , Nanyangwe-Moyo Tina , Qiao Xiaochun , Wu Jilei , Zheng Xiaoying
Published: October 2020

Background The link between age at marriage and first birth in explaining completed family size is not always direct, due to heterogeneity in circumstances, that compel individual women to marry or initiate childbearing at a particular age. We analyzed data for 1020 women aged 45-49 in 2014 of the 1965-1969 birth cohort from the 2013-14 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS). Methods We fitted a bivariate and multivariate multinomial logistic regression to establish the relationship between a mother’s age at first marriage and at first birth on completed family size (CFS). Chi-square test of proportions measuring differences in proportions and relative risk ratios (RRR) with confidence intervals at 95% are reported. Results Our results show that the average CFS was 6.7 (95% CI: 6.5 – 6.9) among women completing their reproductive span in 2014 with mean age at first marriage and birth being 18.3 years (95% CI: 18.0 – 18.5) and 18.9 years (95% CI: 18.7 – 19.1) respectively. Women marrying at younger ages and having their first birth at younger ages were more likely (RRR: 1.187; 95% CI: 1.138-1.239 and RRR: 0.195; 95% CI: 0.074-0.511 respectively) to have higher CFS than their compatriots that initiated both marriage and childbearing at or after age 22 controlling for covariates as presented in the controlled model. The independent effects model shows that the risk of having 1-3 children compared to 6 or more children was lower (RRR: 0.073; 95% CI: 0.009-0.611; RRR: 0.136; 95% CI: 0,046-0.402 and RRR: 0.421; 05% CI: 0.135-1.312) for women whose ages at first marriage were <15, 15-18 and 19-21 respectively relative to 22+. Women with 1-3 children were 2.5 times more likely to use contraception than women with 6 or more children. Conclusion Having no education, being a rural resident and having a medium household wealth all increase the risk of having higher CFS. Women that marry before age 19 have a higher likelihood of having 6 or more children by the end of their reproductive period. The study concludes that apart from a woman’s age at first marriage and first birth, a complex network of factors interact to determined CFS.
Solidago virgaurea L.: A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activities
Authors: Fursenco Cornelia , Calalb Tatiana , Uncu Livia , Dinu Mihaela , Ancuceanu Robert
Published: October 2020

Solidago virgaurea L. (European goldenrod, Woundwort), Asteraceae, is a familiar medicinal plant in Europe and other parts of the world, widely used and among the most researched species from its genus. The aerial parts of European goldenrod have long been used for urinary tract conditions and as an anti-inflammatory agent in the traditional medicine of different peoples. Its main chemical constituents are flavonoids (mainly derived from quercetin and kaempferol), C6-C1 and C6-C3 compounds, terpenes (mostly from the essential oil), and a large number of saponin molecules (mainly virgaureasaponins and solidagosaponins). Published research on its potential activities is critically reviewed here: antioxidant, antiinflammatory, analgesic, spasmolitic, antihypertensive, diuretic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasite, cytotoxic and antitumor, antimutagenic, antiadipogenic, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and antisenescence. The evidence concerning its potential benefits is mainly derived from non-clinical studies, some effects are rather modest, whereas others are more promising, but need more confirmation in both non-clinical models and clinical trials.
Diarrhoea Antibiotic Management Using Over-the-Counter Nutraceuticals in Daily Practice (DIAMOND): A Feasibility RCT on Alternative Therapy to Reduce Antibiotic Use
Authors: Hu Yanhong Jessika , Zhou Xudong , Wang Shanjuan , Willcox Merlin , Garner Colin , Brown David , Becque Taeko , Stuart Beth , Han Zongru , Chang Qin , Moore Michael , Little Paul
Published: October 2020

Background: Although rarely indicated, antibiotics are commonly used for acute diarrhoea in China. We conducted a randomized, double blind exploratory clinical trial of loperamide, berberine and turmeric for treatment of acute diarrhoea. Methods: Adults with acute uncomplicated diarrhoea were randomized to 4 groups: (A) loperamide; (B) loperamide and berberine; (C) loperamide and turmeric; (D) loperamide, berberine and turmeric. All participants were given rescue ciprofloxacin for use after 48 hours if symptoms worsened or were unimproved. Primary endpoints were feasibility and ciprofloxacin use during the 2 week follow-up period. Semi-structured interviews were conducted following recruitment. Results: Only 21.5% (278/1295) of patients screened were deemed eligible, and 49% (136/278) of these consented and entered into the final analysis. Most participants had mild symptoms, because most patients with moderate or severe symptoms wanted to be given antibiotics. Follow-up was good (94% at 2 weeks). Only two participants used rescue antibiotics compared to 65% of acute diarrhoea patients in the hospital during the recruitment period. The median symptom duration was: 14 hours in group B (IQR 10-22), 16 hours in group D (IQR 10-22), 18 hours in group A (IQR 10-33), 20 hours in group C (IQR 16-54). Re-consultation rates were low. There were no serious treatment-related adverse events. Most interviewed participants said the treatment was effective. Conclusion: Although recruitment was challenging because of widespread expectations for antibiotics, patients with mild diarrhoea accepted to try an alternative. This therapy requires further evaluation in a fully powered, randomised controlled trial among a broader sample.
Nitrate Respiration in Thermus Thermophilus NAR1: From Horizontal Gene Transfer to Internal Evolution
Authors: Sánchez-Costa Mercedes , Blesa Alba , Berenguer José
Published: October 2020

Genes coding for enzymes of the denitrification pathway appear randomly distributed among isolates of the ancestral genus Thermus, but only in few strains of the species T. thermophilus the pathway has been studied to a certain detail. Here, we review the enzymes involved in this pathway present in T. thermophilus NAR1, a strain extensively employed as a model for nitrate respiration, on the light of its full sequence recently assembled through a combination of PacBio and Illumina technologies in order to counteract the systematic errors introduced by the former technique. The genome of this strain is divided in four replicons, a chromosome of 2,021,843 pb, two megaplasmids of 370,865 and 77,135 bp and a small plasmid of 9,799 pb. Nitrate respiration is encoded in the largest megaplasmid, pTTHNP4, within a region that includes operons for O2 and nitrate sensory systems, a nitrate reductase, nitrate and nitrite transporters and a nitrate specific NADH dehydrogenase, in addition to multiple insertion sequences (IS), suggesting its mobility-prone nature. Despite nitrite is the final product of nitrate respiration in this strain, the megaplasmid encodes two putative nitrite reductases of the cd1 and Cu-containing types, apparently inactivated by IS. No nitric oxide reductase genes have been found within this region, although the NorR sensory gene, needed for its expression, is found near the inactive nitrite respiration system. These data clearly support that partial denitrification in this strain is the consequence of recent deletions and IS insertions in genes involved in nitrite respiration. Based on these data, the capability of this strain to transfer or acquire denitrification clusters by horizontal gene transfer is discussed.
A Critical Review of the Material Characteristics of Additive Manufactured IN718 for High Temperature Application
Authors: Yong Ching Kiat , Gibbons Gregory J. , West Geoff
Published: October 2020

This paper reviews state of the art Additive Manufactured (AM) IN718 alloy intended for high temperature applications. AM processes have been around for decades and have gained traction in the past five years due to the huge economic benefit it brings to manufacturers. It is crucial for the scientific community to look into AM IN718 applicability in order to see a step-change in the production. Microstructural studies reveal that the grain structure plays a significant role in determining the fatigue lifespan of the material. Controlling IN718 respective phases such as the ϒ’', δ and Laves phase is seen to be crucial. Literature reviews have shown that the mechanical properties of AM IN718 were very close to its wrought counterpart when treated appropriately. Higher homogenization temperature and longer ageing were recommended to dissolve the damaging phases. Various surface enhancement techniques were examined to find out their compatibility to AM IN718 alloy that is intended for high temperature application. Laser shock peening (LSP) technology stands out due to the ability to impart low cold work which helps in containing the beneficial compressive residual stress it brings in high temperature fatigue environment.