bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinea nigra: rare and almost never remembered superficial mycosis
Authors: Belda Walter , Carvalho Caroline H.
Published: July 2024

Tinea nigra is a chronic fungal infection of the stratum corneum caused by the fungus Hortaea werneckii, clinically manifested by asymptomatic and hyperchromic macules ranging in color from light brown to black and affecting mainly the palmar and plantar areas. must be differentiated mainly from acral melanoma. It occurs mainly in South America (Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela), Central America and the Caribbean (Panama, Cuba), Asia (India, Japan, Sri Lanka) and the coastal regions of Africa and is uncommon in Europe, correlated with travel and immigration intercontinental. In relation to Brazil in the period 1916-2020, 203 cases were reported. We present a case of palmar tinea nigra in an adult patient with 3 months of evolution, diagnosed through clinical examination, direct mycological examination, Sabouraud agar culture, and dermatoscopy of the lesion was also performed. who fully responded to topical therapy with miconazole.
Multiple hamartomatosis of the biliary tract: case report
Authors: Guerrero-Gómez Alan G , Mariela López Alvarado , Licona Jennifer Hernández , Martinez-Villalpando Ismael
Published: July 2024

Von Meyenburg complex or multiple biliary hamartomatosis is a rare clinical diagnosis, with a reported prevalence of up to 5.6% in large autopsy series. Since this type of pathology often lacks clinical symptoms, it is usually an incidental finding. We present the case of an 85-year-old female referred to our unit for persistent jaundice, abdominal pain and weight loss. The diagnosis and management of this pathology is often a challenge, the natural history of these cases remains unknown, and neither follow-up nor treatment protocols have been developed in patients with multiple biliary hamartomatosis. Multiple biliary hamartomatosis is a rare pathology which has no specific treatment, however, knowing about it allows a good differential diagnosis with obstructive and parenchymal hepatic pathology.
The application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as an adjunctive therapy to alleviate depressive symptoms in post-stroke patients: a case report
Authors: Seno Budhi Hami , Susanto Joko , Kusuma Wijaya
Published: July 2024

This case report explores the application of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) as an adjunctive therapy to alleviate depressive symptoms in post-stroke patients. Stroke is a major global health issue, leading to significant mortality and long-term disability. Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common complication that negatively impacts recovery and quality of life. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of MBCT in managing PSD in a patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Ny. SH, a 54-year-old housewife, experienced severe depression following a stroke. Her depressive symptoms were compounded by personal challenges, including a tumultuous relationship with her husband. Over eight MBCT sessions, the patient engaged in various mindfulness exercises designed to enhance present-moment awareness and develop healthier coping mechanisms. The sessions focused on building rapport, linking thoughts and emotions, confronting negative experiences, and integrating learned techniques into daily life. The patient reported significant improvements in mood, reduced depressive symptoms, and better coping strategies. Her Hamilton depression rating scale (HDRS) score decreased, indicating a reduction in the severity of her depression. The findings suggest that MBCT can be an effective adjunctive therapy for managing depression in post-stroke patients, improving mental health through structured mindfulness and cognitive therapy techniques. This case underscores the potential benefits of MBCT in enhancing recovery and quality of life for stroke survivors. Further research is needed to standardize MBCT procedures and explore its broader application in clinical settings.
Beaking eyes: a rare presentation
Authors: Barki Renuka , C. Anu Sheshadri , N. Pradeep
Published: July 2024

As the ocular globes grow and develop, their shapes evolve from asymmetric, elongated, or conical to a nearly spherical, elliptical morphology. We see such morphological changes around the globe in adults with a few of the pathological conditions. Here is a 51-year-old male with an incidental finding of posterior beaking of the right eyeball on an MRI of the brain. Tilting of the disc was noted on the fundus examination, no clinical findings were relevant to any pathology. So, can this be a normal physiological variance?
Unravelling the unusual: Enterococcus faecium in aspiration pneumonia complicated with lung abscess in a severely comorbid patient
Authors: Asokan Devi , Bawankar Neha Sunil , Khadse Ravindra R. , Bhise Swati M.
Published: July 2024

Aspiration pneumonia is a common respiratory infection that can lead to complications, including lung abscess. While typical causative agents include P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus, atypical agents must also be considered, especially in comorbid or elderly populations. This case report presents a rare instance of aspiration pneumonia caused by E. faecium that developed into a lung abscess in a patient with multiple comorbidities. The patient's medical history included left-sided hemiparesis, hypertension, and type-2 diabetes mellitus, as well as a thirty-year history of smoking and alcoholism. Radiological evaluation revealed a rounded opacity with an air-fluid level in the left lower zone, indicating a lung abscess. Microbiological evaluation confirmed the presence of Enterococcus spp. The case highlights the importance of considering atypical pathogens in aspiration pneumonia and the potential for severe complications in severely comorbid patients.
An in-depth analysis of the potential for healing with fish skin bandages
Authors: Pal Monalisha , Singh Tushar , Mukta  , Kiran Raj
Published: July 2024

Compared to typical bandaging materials, fish skin bandages have shown great promise as a wound treatment option. Fish skin is abundant, biocompatible, and naturally antibacterial, which makes it an ideal material for wound dressings. Moreover, fish skin shares a structure with human skin, which promotes improved integration with the wound bed and helps injured tissue regenerate. Fish skin bandages have emerged as a possible option for wound healing due to their unique biological features. This study examines the efficacy of fish skin bandages in wound treatment. Methods: This article attempts to understand the efficacy and mechanisms of action of fish skin bandages in encouraging wound healing by analyzing existing research, describing the biological makeup of fish skin, and investigating current investigations. Results: The results show that fish skin bandages have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and tissue-regenerative capabilities, making them an appealing solution for a variety of wounds Conclusion: The use of fish skin in wound treatment improves environmental sustainability by recycling fish waste. However, further study is needed to improve the manufacture, standardization, and therapeutic use of fish skin bandages.
Current practices of canal wall up versus canal wall down mastoidectomy: a review
Authors: Swain Santosh K.
Published: July 2024

To achieve a disease-free and dry ear is the goal of mastoidectomy in chronic otitis media (COM) with or without cholesteatoma. The operating surgeon, the patient, and the disease process all have a role in the surgical procedure selection. In the case of cholesteatoma with COM, the surgeon has significant hurdles in the prevention of recurrent disease and the maintenance of hearing. Canal wall up (CWU) and canal wall down (CWD) are the surgical methods used for treatment of the COM with cholesteatoma. The importance of surgical method outcomes has been highlighted in recent surgical works, not only in terms of technical success but also in connection to the impact of therapy on patients' quality of life and welfare. The surgical procedures of CWP and CWD usually alter the middle ear structures which affect the transmission of sound from the tympanic membrane to the cochlea. The kind of disease, the depth of the pathology, and the patient's overall condition all have a role in the decision to use a surgical technique like CWU or CWD in COM. Due to improved audiometric results and simpler postoperative care, the CWU approach is frequently preferred despite having a greater probability of revision surgery. CWD surgical techniques usually lower the residual/recurrent rates of cholesteatoma. With regard to the surgical management of COM with cholesteatoma, this review article compares the effectiveness and current procedures of CWU mastoidectomy and CWD mastoidectomy.
Current practices of vaping in Sibu Municipal Council area, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Thaw Dar Hlaing , Lwin Nay , Than Thida , Kyaw Moe Thida
Published: July 2024

Background: The purpose of the study was to explore the attitude and practices towards vaping habits in the Sibu Municipal Council area, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 403 participants in Sibu Municipal Council area which is under Sibu district in Sibu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Results: The proportion of vape users (11.7%) was higher than the 2016 Malaysian National E-Cigarette Survey's 3.2%. Among vape users, 31.9% had less than 50 puffs daily, 40.4% had 50-100 puffs daily, and 27.7% had more than 100 puffs daily. Prefilled cartridges were the most used vape, followed by drip feed from bottle and tank feed, while 12.8% used other devices and 4.3% were uncertain about their vaping method. Responding with positive attitude towards vaping was 31.8%. Peer pressure to vape among vapers was experienced in 19.1%. Male respondents were more susceptible to vaping. Knowledge about vaping was less informed among 50.4% of participants. There was a significant association between the level of peer pressure and attitude towards smoking where the more peer pressured participants had a more positive attitude towards vaping. Attitudes are not significant difference among different education levels.
Conclusions: The rise in male vapers, particularly among young people under peer pressure, is influenced by peer influence, and misconceptions about vaping effects. This study shows the complexity of vaping trends, transcending gender and ethnic boundaries. Further research is needed to understand the underlying factors and young individuals' choices to address this growing public health concern.
Determinants of blood pressure control among hypertensive patients attending outpatient clinic at Thika Level 5 Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya: a cross-sectional study design
Authors: Wachira Naomi M. , Nyamai Joseph J. , Kerochi Atei
Published: July 2024

Background: In 2019, global hypertension cases exceeded 1 billion, marking a twofold increase since 1990. In Kenya, hypertension affects 24% of the population and unfortunately, its control remains suboptimal and in particular, Kiambu County. Identifying the interconnected factors impacting hypertension control is crucial for developing effective interventions. This study aimed to evaluate these factors among Thika Level 5 Hospital patients in Kiambu County.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used, utilizing mixed methods. The quantitative approach involved administering a structured questionnaire, while the qualitative aspect utilized a key informant interview guide. The sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula. An additional 30% of the calculated sample size (385) was included, resulting in a response rate of 98.6%. Systematic random sampling was employed to meet the required sample size. The study population consisted of hypertensive patients at Thika Level 5 Hospital in Kiambu County.
Results: This study included 493 participants, with the largest proportion (32%) aged 55-65 years. The study identified a prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension at 73.6%. Factors strongly associated with uncontrolled blood pressure included respondents’ level of knowledge, choice of transport, and greater distance to healthcare facilities (χ2 (df=8), 78.67, p=0.001). The emerging theme from the key informants on patients’ knowledge about hypertension was “inadequate knowledge”.
Conclusions: Recognizing that patient knowledge is a predictor of uncontrolled blood pressure, healthcare providers should consistently offer patient education. Additionally, the risk of uncontrolled blood pressure rises with greater distance from healthcare facilities, necessitating increased healthcare accessibility by the Ministry of Health.
Study of the availability of home modifications in paraplegics
Authors: Chavhan Dinesh G. , Mehta Amita A. , Iyer Sarasawti
Published: July 2024

Background: Paraplegia is loss of motor strength, sensations and bowel bladder function below the level of injury due to spinal cord damage. Spinal cord injury is medically managed along with rehabilitation which includes muscle strengthening, and mobility in a wheelchair with proper training and home modification. The paraplegic population is the most demoted section of our society and is confronted with barriers to accessibility, health facilities, educational opportunities, and skill development. Accessibility is very important for the paraplegic population and lack of accessibility may affect their abilities in self-care and employment so our objective was to find out modifications done in the house of paraplegics, compartmentalize and standardize various modifications done.
Methods: The study setting and design was done at tertiary care centre, community setting and observational study. The sample size was 40. Inclusion was of both genders, sub-acute to chronic phase spinal cord injury and wheelchair users was taken. Exclusion was quadriplegics and bedridden patient’s spinal cord injury individual.
Results: The statistical analysis was done by using SPSS V 26 software. The mean and standard deviation were calculated. In this study, the mean average modification shows in the ascending order of the entrance and exits (69.5%), followed by the hall (64.30%), bedroom (60%) bathroom (60%) and the kitchen (37.5%).
Conclusions: The study concluded that most of the spinal cord injury individuals modify their houses. Entrance, exits and followed by the hall were most modified and the kitchen was the least modified compartment in the house.
A cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence and contributing factors of anaemia in private school children in Bengaluru
Authors: Husain Safder , Sherwani Arish Mohammad Khan , Bibi Chand , Ahmed Mohammed Wasim , Raheem Abdul
Published: July 2024

Background: Anaemia is defined as an Hb concentration below the diagnostic reference range in children. Most school-aged children have anaemia, which is a common clinical disease. The effects of anaemia in school-age children include decreased resistance to disease, greater susceptibility to infection, poorer physical development, and poor academic performance. Consequently, the current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anaemia among Bengaluru private school students. This involved being aware of the contributing elements or causes of anaemia, as well as teaching schoolchildren about the disease’s complications and prevention.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among children studying in private school from the 3rd to 8th standards in Bengaluru urban north division Karnataka state over a period of one year (March 2021 to March 2022). A total of 86 children were selected using a convenient sampling method.
Results: The overall prevalence of anaemia among school-going children was found to be (20.9%). Prevalence of anaemia was strongly significant among variables like; enlarged spleen or liver, pallor skin, splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, mizāj ‘ām, chronic infection, pallor mucous membrane of mouth and consumption of milk respectively.
Conclusions: Anaemia remains a public health concern in our country. In our study, the overall prevalence of anaemia among school-going children was lower (20.9%) in compression compared to recently published data by (NFHS-5), which showed a prevalence of 65.5% in children in Karnataka.
Dental dilemma: escalating out-of-pocket expenditure trends
Authors: Ghonge Swati , Borkar Priyanka K. , Shinde Pooja , Gawarle Neha
Published: July 2024

The increase in global oral diseases is driven by urbanization, inadequate fluoride exposure, easy access to sugary foods, and limited oral health care. Aggressive marketing of sugary products and tobacco/alcohol further worsens the situation, impacting both oral health and overall well-being. American Dental Association (ADA) report "oral health and well-being". It reveals that a sizeable fraction of the population 38% has lower life satisfaction as a result of oral health problems. one in five persons’ experience anxiety, and twenty-three percent feel embarrassed about the state of their mouths and teeth. This affects social relationships in addition to being an emotional burden, as shown by the 1 in 4 individuals who avoid smiling and the 22% of young adults who avoid social situations because they are self-conscious about their teeth.
Exposición de la infraestructura de transporte a los efectos del cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Camacho Jessica
Published: July 2024

El Cambio Climático (CC) ha generado importantes impactos negativos para el sector transporte de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) durante las últimas décadas. El incremento en la intensidad y frecuencia de tormentas tropicales, inundaciones, deslizamientos de tierra y sequías ha ocasionado daños a la infraestructura y disrupciones operacionales sobre los sistemas de transporte de la región, resultando en costos significativos para las economías. Adicionalmente, se espera que esta problemática se agudice a futuro, ya que se proyecta aún mayor intensidad y frecuencia en los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, a la vez que continúan los cambios en variables climáticas promedio. Para poder desarrollar medidas de adaptación apropiadas que mejoren la resiliencia de los sistemas de transporte, es necesario entender qué activos de la infraestructura existente se encontrarán más expuestos a los efectos del CC. Buscando contribuir en esa dirección, este estudio se enfocó en analizar la exposición de aeropuertos costeros, puertos marítimos y carreteras a cambios proyectados en algunas de las variables climáticas más relevantes para cada modo de transporte bajo un escenario pesimista (SSP5-8.5/RCP8.5) y uno intermedio (SSP2-4.5/RCP4.5). En el caso de aeropuertos costeros y puertos marítimos, se evaluó la exposición a incrementos en el nivel del mar hacia finales de siglo. En el caso de carreteras, se analizaron proyecciones de incrementos en el número de días bajo temperaturas extremas (TX35) e incrementos en la precipitación máxima acumulada durante cinco días consecutivos (RX5), teniendo en cuenta los efectos de la temperatura en el deterioro acelerado de los pavimentos y de la precipitación acumulada en los deslizamientos por saturación del suelo. Los resultados indican que diversos aeropuertos costeros y puertos marítimos de la región podrían experimentar incrementos en el nivel del mar superiores a un metro hacia finales de siglo, aumentando su susceptibilidad a inundaciones temporales o permanentes. Asimismo, porcentajes significativos de la red vial de varios países de la región podrían quedar expuestos a incrementos de más de 20 días por año bajo temperaturas iguales o superiores a 35C. Esta nota técnica analiza los posibles impactos de los resultados obtenidos sobre los activos y países con mayores niveles de exposición, presentando recomendaciones sobre acciones de política pública que deberán ser implementadas a fin de garantizar la resiliencia de los sistemas de transporte de la región.
¿Existe una brecha de género en la tenencia de hipotecas en América Latina?
Authors: Libertun de Duren Nora Ruth
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo explora la brecha de género en el acceso a hipotecas -créditos bancarios para compra de vivienda- en la región de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y en particular en el caso de Chile. El estudio se basa en un análisis empírico basado en encuestas de hogares con representación global y específicas para Chile. El análisis de estos datos identifica una brecha de género a favor de los hombres en la posesión de hipotecas. No obstante, estas brechas disminuyen significativamente al controlar las características socioeconómicas de los hogares. Las diferencias en las características individuales observables, tales como nivel de ingresos y de educación, explican más de la mitad de la brecha entre hombres y mujeres en el acceso a hipotecas. Quienes cuentan con hipotecas tienen, en promedio, mayor nivel de educación e ingresos, y mejores condiciones laborales y experiencia crediticia que quienes no las tienen. El hecho de que estas características prevalezcan más entre los hombres que entre las mujeres, indica que las mujeres experimentan brechas en factores importantes esenciales para su desarrollo. Además, el estudio identifica brechas de género aun entre quienes cuentan con hipotecas; lo cual indica la persistencia de las diferencias en resultados financieros en todos los niveles de ingresos. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que la brecha de género en el acceso a las hipotecas es la resultante de desventajas de las mujeres en su desarrollo en otros ámbitos relevantes, tales como el acceso a mercados laborales e instituciones financieras.
NOVEDADES EN LA TRIBU ALCHORNAE (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Authors: Morillo-A José
Published: July 2024

Con base en un análisis filogenético de la subtribu Conceveibinae se presentan varias novedades taxonómicas dentro de la tribu Alchornae. La subtribu aparece como un taxón formado sólo por el género Conceveiba, que se divide en la sección Conceveiba con 10 especies y la sección Gavarretia con 4 especies, dos de ellas nuevas para la ciencia. Se reducen como sinónimos Polyandra bajo Conceveiba y Adenophaedra prealta bajo Conceveiba prealta, además se ratifica la inclusión de Gavarretia en Conceveiba y se revalida a Conceveiba krukoffii con base en los caracteres de la inflorescencia femenina y del ovario. Las dos especies africanas que habían sido consideradas dentro de Conceveiba se excluyen de Conceveibinae y pasan a la subtribu Alchorninae en un género nuevo.
UNA ECUACION INTEGRAL PARA EL ESTUDIO DE COLISIONES INELASTICAS
Authors: May Héctor R. , Campos Diógenes
Published: July 2024

Se propone una ecuación integral para determinar la matriz de dispersión (S) y se hace uso de un método de aproximación para encontrar su solución. El método se aplica en una aproximación de dos estados al sistema He+ + Ne, para energía de E= 10.9 eV. Los resultados teóricos se comparan con datos de otras aproximaciones (LZS, DW, UWKB) y tienen buena concordancia con el experi­mento.
Individual Differences in Self-Enhancement in Terms of One’s Personality Traits: Relationships with Ruminations and Regulatory Focus
Authors: Jędraszkiewicz Anna
Published: July 2024

While personality researchers have shown interest in studying self-enhancement, they have not extensively focused on its relationships with distinct cognitive and motivational variables. This exploratory study aims to investigate whether overestimating one’s personality traits is related to a lower level of ruminations, a higher promotion regulatory focus, and a lower prevention focus. Promotion regulatory focus involves self-regulation based on one’s striving for an ideal-self, as opposed to an ought-self, which is typical of a prevention regulatory focus. Self-enhancement occurs when the level of self-rated personality traits exceeds that of informant-rated personality traits. The Five-Factor personality traits were considered: emotional stability, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Certain hypotheses found empirical support. Self-enhancement in different traits were linked to different cognitive and motivational variables. Primarily, an overly positive self-view of one’s emotional stability was accompanied by a lower level of intrusive rumination, a higher level of promotion focus, and a lower prevention focus. The self-enhancement in extraversion was related to a higher level of promotion focus and a lower level of intrusive ruminations while self-enhancement in conscientiousness was linked to a higher promotion focus. Methodological issues and hypothesis formulation were further discussed.
Religia i Kościół katolicki w społeczeństwie pluralistycznym
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: July 2024

Społeczeństwa pluralistyczne charakteryzują się indywidualistycznym rozumieniem wolności, subiektywizacją stylów życia, wielością światopoglądów, zróżnicowaną moralnością. Upowszechniają się w nich sceptycyzm wobec zobowiązujących i wspólnych ideałów, relatywizm w kwestiach natury religijnej i moralnej, a nawet ‒ do pewnego stopnia ‒ nihilizm moralny. W niniejszym artykule przedstawimy ogólną charakterystykę społeczeństwa pluralistycznego, przeanalizujemy kondycję religii i Kościoła katolickiego w zmieniających się warunkach społeczno-kulturowych oraz sformułujemy pewne wyzwania dla Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Całość rozważań zamyka krótkie post scriptum.
Studying the Possibility of Using a Carbon Sorbent Based on a Graphite Nitrate Cointercalation Compound for Water Purification from Heavy Metal Ions
Authors: Berestneva Yu.V. , Mezhevova A.S.
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of the carbon sorbent adsorption properties by atomic absorption spectrometry are presented. Carbon sorbent was obtained by graphite nitrate cointercalation compound thermal expansion at 900 °C. It is shown that the Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin equations adequately describe the adsorption of the studied metal ions by a carbon sorbent. The carbon sorbent after the adsorption of heavy metal ions was studied using energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry and X-ray powder diffraction. The limit values were fixed for the adsorption capacity of the sorbent relative to Cu2+, Ni2+, Fe2+ as 0.94; 0.85 and 0.58 mmol/g sorbent, respectively. It was concluded that the conducted studies indicate the possibility of using such sorbent in processes of water purification from heavy metal ions.
Stability of Soils to Water Erosion when Treated with Polyacetonitrilebased Polymer
Authors: Dorogaya E.S. , Suleimanov R.R. , Minnegaliev A.O. , Gabbasova I.M. , Komissarov M.A.
Published: July 2024

The anti-erosion effect of an anionic polymer based on polyacetonitrile, "VPRG reagent (dry hepane)", has been studied when its solution was applied to the surface of agro-black earth, sand and clay in laboratory conditions. It has been found that the use of VPRG has a clearly positive effect only on the anti-erosion stability of agro-black earth; a weak positive effect was observed on clay, and an increase in the amount of washed-off material was noted on sand relative to the standard. It has been confirmed that an increase in the concentration of VPRG leads to an increase in the anti-erosion stability of agro-black earth, but reduces it for clay and sand relative to the standard. It has been concluded that the optimal dose of VPRG application corresponds to 106 kg/ha when dissolved in 10 m3 of water for agro-black earth and clay.
Microwave Radiation in Wastewater Treatment and Sedimentations Treatment Technologies
Authors: Obukhova M.V. , Vialkova E.I. , Belova L.V. , Fugaeva A.M. , Korshikova E.S. , Lapina A.D.
Published: July 2024

The main results of research on the use of microwave radiation in wastewater treatment and treatment of their sedimentations, as well as water treatment waste, are presented. The thermal influence of microwaves on the water and sedimentations properties is considered. The experimental data obtained by foreign and domestic specialists for the following processes using microwaves are shown: degradation of organic substances, de-emulsification of oil-containing wastewater, removal of metals, disinfection, intensification of biogas yield, sediments pyrolysis, modification of the absorbents, intensification of compaction and dewatering of natural water treatment sedimentation. New microwave equipment for treatment the various wastes is described.
The Role of the Family in Overcoming Stunting through the Probebaya Program in the Bukuan Kelurahan Area, Samarinda City
Authors: Adi Nugroho , Eny Rochaida , Budi Suharto Rahcmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the local government in the digital and pandemic era in alleviating stunting in Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative. The research method uses in-depth interviews and triangulation for data analysis. Sources of data from key informants and informants from the office and the community in Bukuan Kelurahan Kota Samarinda. The results show that the Community Development and Empowerment program (PROBEBYA), implemented by the Local Government of Samarinda City, in Kalimantan, Indonesia, has been implemented in various regions through the infrastructure program (economy, social culture, and health). By running this program, the community is greatly assisted even though it is seen that the stunting rate is quite high, the government’s efforts experienced many obstacles in its implementation efforts because there are still many people who shut themselves down and are ashamed that their children are malnourished. And the ability of families to meet the nutritional needs of children is obtained from prepared food, served instantly.
Keywords: information mobilization, program stunting, community welfare
Corporate Governance Couture: Tailoring Financial Performance in the Indonesian Textile and Garment Sector
Authors: Awwaliyah Intan Nurul , Wilantari Regina Niken , Susanto Arnis Budi , Prajitiasari Ema Desia , Sukandar Gabriella
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and firm size on the financial performance of textile and garment industry sub-sector companies within the period of 2016 to 2021. By adopting an explanatory research approach, the study focuses on a population of textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, a total of 21 companies, selected through purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the analytical method. The findings indicate that institutional and managerial ownership does not significantly impact the financial performance of the examined companies. However, independent commissioners, active audit committees, and firm size significantly influence financial performance, supporting the critical role of these corporate governance mechanisms and firm characteristics in shaping financial outcomes within the Indonesian textile and garment sector. The study contributes to understanding the complex relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, firm characteristics, and financial performance. Future research should consider expanding the sample size and exploring other variables influencing financial performance in the textile and garment industry. Furthermore, investigating the mediating or moderating effects of other contextual factors or industry-specific characteristics could provide deeper insights into the observed relationships.
Keywords: audit committee, firm size, good corporate governance, independent commissioner, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, ROE
Sumolewomart's Existence: Kejapanan, Small Medium Enterprise Prosperity
Authors: Puspasari Emma Yunika , Istiqomah Ni'matul , Yunikawati Nur Anita
Published: July 2024

Creative industries in Kejapanan that are based on the wisdom and attributes of local culture must be developed, one of which is the work of handicraft and culinary products from Kejapanan. Sumolewomart product based on local culture is an important part of people’s identity in Kejapanan and can help facilitate the industrial development in the area. Bumdes Sumolewo Mart is a community business forum owned by the village Kejapanan that sells several commodities needed by the village community, at a relatively cheap price compared to other shops. Apart from that, Sumolewo BUMDes also sells other kinds of products such as snacks, instant noodles, drinks, toiletries, cigarettes, groceries, stationery, etc. Products sold at BUMDes are based on community needs. In this study, researchers used a new institutional economics paradigm, interpretative qualitative paradigm, narrative study, and rapid rural appraisal (RRA) for reconstructing the existence of local cultural attributes in the design of Kejapanan. Based on the results of the analytical reconstruction, it can be concluded that the existence of the antecedents of the creative ethnicity of Bumdes products contributes significantly to the development of entrepreneurship in the people of Kejapanan.
Keywords: Ethnic Creative, Sumolewo Mart, Kejapanan economic stability
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on Financial Performance with Corporate Governance Mechanism as Moderating Variable (Empirical Study on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017–2021)
Authors: Marilis Marsheila Aprilia Pimpy , Subiyanto Bambang , Meini Zumratul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on the Financial Performance with Corporate Governance Mechanisms as Moderating Variables on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2021 period. This study uses 125 sample firms selected through a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The results of this study indicate that Intellectual Capital has no significant effect on Financial Performance and Sustainability Reporting Disclosure has a significant positive effect on Financial Performance. Corporate Governance Mechanisms can moderate the influence of Intellectual Capital and Disclosure of Sustainability Reporting on Financial Performance. The results of this study have implications for companies to pay more attention to investment through intellectual capital and sustainability reporting, and maintain good corporate governance as a form of internal supervision, because it can affect company performance.
Keywords: intellectual capital, sustainability reporting disclosure, corporate governance mechanism and financial performance
Empowering Women Leadership Through Community Mobilization to Prevent Early Marriage
Authors: Putri Anzari Prawinda , Fitri Raisa
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research study explored the impact of early marriages on women in Malang Regency and examined strategies for preventing such marriages by empowering women. Utilizing data collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), the research investigated the complex web of social, economic, and generational consequences resulting from child marriages in rural areas. The study highlights the significant role played by Women’s Leadership Houses (RKP) in the Singosari and Karangploso regions, where community mobilization is employed to foster gender equality and empower women. RKP’s community engagement approach allows members to dissect the underlying factors driving early marriages and adolescent interactions within their communities. The research uncovered a diverse range of issues associated with early unions, each uniquely shaped by the local environment. RKP’s methodology places a strong emphasis on problem identification and potential recognition, encompassing human and natural resources while challenging prevailing social norms that perpetuate early marriages. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of empowering women and promoting gender equality as key strategies in preventing early marriages. Through qualitative research methods and community engagement via FGDs, we can aspire to create a future where early marriages become a historical relic and women attain the agency and opportunities they rightfully deserve.
Keywords: Early Marriage; Women Empowerment; Community Mobi-lization; Gender Equality
The Critical Role of School Environment in Preventing Online Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Olivia Yessi , Eka Nizmi Yusnarida , Oktyari Retnaningsih Umi , Jamaan Ahmad , Saer Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Data from the UN Women for the Asia Pacific region in 2021 showed that more than 88% of women in this region had experienced violence in cyberspace. UN Women also claimed that there has been an increase in cases of Online Gender Based Violence (OBGV) during the COVID-19 pandemic due to internet usage, which increased dramatically when countries imposed lockdown policies. We argue that OBGV is preventable by using various approaches and involving different actors simultaneously. In this case, we argue that the school environment plays a critical role in preventing gender-based violence, including OBGV. This research was based on community service activities that were carried out in one of the senior high schools in the Riau province. From these activities, we observed that understanding of gender and gender-based violence in schools is low in spite of this concept being the basis for understanding how to prevent gender-based violence in any form. We recommend that schools adopt interventions that include the whole school community, from students, teachers, staff, student organizations, and parent-teacher associations. The school-based interventions can range from developing proactive policies and strategies to educating on internet security.
Keywords: gender based violence (GBV); online GBV; gender inequality; school-based intervention
A CAR SHARING AGREEMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD: DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION
Authors: Vavilin Valery E. ,   Leading Consultant of the Unit of Laws in the Socioeconomic Development
Published: July 2024

The subject of research in the article is the history of emergence and development of the carsharing agreement. In order to identify the characteristic features of this agreement the author has studied the history of regulation of relations on the transfer of vehicles for short-term possession and use in domestic and foreign legal orders. The legal, economic and historical circumstances determining the structure of contractual relations of the mentioned agreement are considered within the framework of the work. According to the results of diachronic comparison of carsharing legal relations of the last century and modern legal models the conclusion is made about the peculiarities of continuity of subspecies of the carsharing agreement by the domestic legal system.
Decent Work in the Gig Economy and Building Harmonious Labor Relations
Authors: Ruzaeva Elena M. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Orenburg State University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the possibility of ensuring decent work for all employees by legal means, including those inherent in labor law. Decent work is an opportunity for men and women to get decent, productive and sustainable work in conditions of freedom, justice, security and human dignity. Existing research has shown that decent work is of great importance for the implementation of the national development strategy, improving the sustainable competitive advantage of the organization and meeting individual labor needs. This article discusses the definition and structural aspects of decent work, and also proposes a theoretical basis for the mechanism of interaction between the perception of decent work, attitude to work and work behavior on both sides of the labor relationship.
The Control Function of the Board of Directors of a Financial Institution
Authors: Uvakina Tatyana V. ,   Director of the Moscow Branch, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Market Specialized Depository
Published: July 2024

In compliance with dated by 2014 Code of corporate governance, ʻthe Board of directors carries out strategic management, determines the main principles of risk management and internal control and also controls the executive bodies and carries out other key functionsʼ. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued in 2019 the Guide for the members of the board of directors ʻin financial organizations, and emphasizes in this document that in financial organizations the board of directors carries out two main functions — the function of control and strategic managementʼ. This is not casual that the regulator calls first the function of control as the most significant. The control function of the board of directors in financial organization is the subject of the study in the present article.
Absolute Rights and Freedoms: Some Legal Regulation Problems
Authors: Vakhrameeva Lyudmila N. ,   Deputy Prosecutor of the Kirovsky District of Novosibirsk
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes scientific opinions on the absolute nature of the fundamental rights and freedoms of human and citizen. The result of the analysis is the conclusion that the basis for distinguishing the constitutional rights and freedoms of human and citizen from absolute and relative rights and freedoms is the legal possibility of restricting them. The norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal constitutional and federal laws governing restrictions on human and civil rights and freedoms in a state of emergency, martial law, and counter-terrorism operation are being investigated. As a result, constitutional personal rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen with signs of an absolute nature are determined. The right to free economic activity (part 1 of article 34) and the right to housing (part 1 of article 40) of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are economic and may be limited in exceptional cases.
Religious Security as a Subject of Constitutional Law Regulation
Authors: Mescheryakova Anna F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Justice of the Law Institute of the Penza State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other normative legal acts on which security in the field of religion is based. The concept of “religious security” is considered, the need for its consolidation in legislation is noted due to the existence of serious threats in this area aimed at destabilizing constitutional and legal relations. Recommendations have been developed to minimize them by legal means.
National Wealth as an Object of Strategic Management of the Social and Economic Development of the State
Authors: Boldyrev Oleg Yu. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The article continues a series of publications devoted to the constitutional and legal aspects of strategic management of socio-economic development. Economists propose to consider national wealth as an object of strategic management, but economists and lawyers understand this category differently. The article analyzes the components of national wealth, reveals their constitutional and legal specifics, suggests ways to harmonize the approaches of economists and lawyers, describes the forms and methods of strategic management of such an object, existing conflicts and approaches to their resolution.
Constitutional Law Aspects of the Language Policy of Great Britain in the Sphere of Support of Linguistic Minorities
Authors: Bekova Radima M. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)
Published: July 2024

The object of the study is the political and legal aspects of regulating the rights of linguistic minorities in the UK on the example of measures to preserve the Welsh language as part of the national identity of the Welsh. The author characterizes the language policy of Great Britain of this period as a policy of linguistic nationalism of the English language and discrimination against the national languages of other peoples. The article also examines the main regulatory legal acts aimed at expanding the use of the Welsh language and consolidating the status of the Welsh language as the national language of Wales. The main conclusions of this article were the demonstrated specific discriminatory measures used by Britain in relation to the Welsh language, including a ban on the use of the Welsh language as the language of legislation, the language of legal proceedings and restrictions on teaching in Welsh. The study identifies the causes and constitutional and legal factors of the transition from the policy of language discrimination to the policy of dialogue of cultures and the influence of public figures advocating for the preservation and expansion of the use of the Welsh language on the language policy of Great Britain. The constitutional significance of the Provision on the Welsh Language of 2011 is stated, the content of this act is analyzed for the first time in the Russian-language doctrine.
The Law-Making Paradigm of Constitutional Justice (on the Example of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Semchenkov Artemiy A. ,   Junior Research Scientist of the Law Faculty of the Saint Petersburg State University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the features of the law-making paradigm of constitutional justice. The conclusion is substantiated that the creation of “limits” of lawmaking cannot be an effective way to limit the creation of law, and the Russian legal system, as well as foreign legal systems, has special legal features that affect the legal order in the Russian Federation.
Legal Aspects of Implementation of Criminal Procedure Principles Ensuring Confidentiality and Privacy of Its Parties
Authors: Mischenko Elena V. ,   Dean of the Law Faculty of the Orenburg State University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Lavrushko Elena A. ,   Applicant for the Degree of PhD (Law) of the Orenburg State University, LL.M.
Published: July 2024

Elena A. Lavrushko, Applicant for the Degree of PhD (Law) of the Orenburg State University, LL.M. The article discusses the features of the implementation of the principles and norms of criminal procedure legislation regulating the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens through the protection of confidential information: personal, professional, commercial, official, etc. The relevance of the research topic is due to the contradiction between the proven mechanism for protecting confidential information in criminal proceedings in practice and the lack of norms in criminal procedure legislation specifying the form, content and tools that help protect confidential information from dissemination to third parties. The topic of the study has become most relevant recently in connection with the transition to electronic criminal proceedings, both in the Russian Federation and in many other post-Soviet states. The development of an effective mechanism for the implementation of principles establishing the inviolability of private life, the secrecy of correspondence, negotiations is important for the protection of personal data of participants in criminal proceedings.