bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stakeholder Requirements for Reporting Information and Digital Technologies
Authors: Pyetrov Alyeksandr , Petrova O. , Gaynutdinova M.
Published: December 2021

The modern system of accounting and reporting is in the process of reforming, and a particularly important component of the reform is the modifi cation of fi nancial reporting, since on its basis decisions are made on the development of the economic system by investors and other stakeholders, namely: the maximum expansion of the circle of information users; presentation of information related to the implementation of the planning function; provision of non-financial reporting refl ecting the value of the organization and preparation of non-fi nancial reporting; reflection of financial information on human capital, brands, innovation, provision of fi nancial environmental and social reporting; formation of general user orientation of fi nancial statements.
Advanced Training of Teachers of Mathematics and Computer Science on the Basis of a Team Approach to Eliminate Methodological Defi ciencies in the Implementation of a Criteria-Based Assessment of Students’ Educational Achievements
Authors: Mylova I. , Lukicheva E.
Published: December 2021

The widespread introduction of a criterion system for evaluating the educational results of schoolchildren is an actual and significant direction of the development of domestic education. The article is devoted to the problem of eliminating methodological deficits of teachers in the development of criteria assessment tools for the current control of subject results of teaching mathematics and computer science in primary and high school. The article describes the method of organizing advanced training of teachers of mathematics and computer science on the basis of a team approach that contributes to the practical implementation of the intra-school system of current control of students ' academic achievements on a criterion basis. The article presents an approach to the implementation of an additional professional training program for teachers of mathematics and computer science on the basis of "team training", focused on the development of professional skills necessary for conducting procedures for the current control of subject learning outcomes, the Department of Mathematical Education and Computer Science of St. Petersburg Academy of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education.
Methods of Organization at the School of Additional Profi le Education of Students
Authors: Frolova Svetlana
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of organizing additional specialized education of students in a general educational organization, which is an urgent problem. The purpose of organizing additional specialized education is not only the development of intellectual and creative abilities, subject, meta-subject and personal results of students, but also their vocational guidance and assistance in professional self-determination. The importance of vocational guidance work is emphasized in many federal state documents, in particular in the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ, Federal State Educational Standards of General Education, the Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025, An exemplary education program, including the module "Career guidance", etc., as well as in the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin. This article will allow the general education organization to build a system of additional specialized education for students, taking into account the peculiarities of the educational environment of the school. The organization of additional specialized education is a certain difficulty, however, the experience of such work is in one of the schools in the Moscow region. The article has a practice-oriented character and will be of interest to pedagogical and leading employees of general educational organizations, since it describes the goals, objectives and methods of organizing additional education for schoolchildren in the educational environment of a general educational organization.
Romantyzm polityczny w Niemczech: Reprezentanci, idee, model
Authors: Citkowska-Kimla Anna
Published: December 2021

POLITICAL ROMANTICISM IN GERMANY. REPRESENTATIVES, IDEAS, A MODEL Two tasks were completed in the present work. Firstly, a current, known in the history of political thought as political romanticism in Germany, was presented. Secondly, a paradigm of political romanticism was created. The present study attempts to draw an entire spectrum of socio-political problems approached by German political romantics. This political current was never previously studied in Poland, and, except for the manuals of history of political thought, where it is always embodied, there exist no monographic analysis of this subject in Polish. The goal is to state, in an unambiguous manner, which of German thinkers form this current, what writings constitute a canon of texts of German political romantics, and what ideas constitute this stream. This first goal serves the second, as the principal task of the book is to elaborate a project of a paradigm of political romanticism. This works aims to point out universal and timeless categories, characteristic for political romanticism, which could be used for political analysis of any period. The goal is, therefore, to create an ideal type, as according to Max Weber.
Browary województwa rzeszowskiego w latach 1944-1951
Authors: Dryja Sławomir
Published: December 2021

BREWERIES OF THE RZESZÓW PROVINCE IN THE YEARS 1944-1951 The breweries in Rzeszów region were among the earliest to be opened in post-war Poland. Production was re-launched Przemyśl, Strzyżów and Węgierka as early as August, only slightly later in Łańcut, and in Tarnobrzeg in September. The brewery in Zarszyn restarted operations in December; in Zaczernie first batches were brewed in February 1945. The plant in Dzików Stary was the last to be re-opened. This happened in April or May 1945. In 1944, the breweries in Rzeszów region made 7500 hectolitres of beer. Generally speaking, ownership transformation took two different directions. Breweries connected with the activities of parcelled out land estates were handed over as ‘residue’ for administration by the State Land Fund managed by the Minister of Agriculture and Land Reform. Such was the fate of the breweries in Strzyżów, Węgierka and Zaczernie. Over time, they were earmarked for administration by the cooperative sector. Other breweries, separated from land estates (Łańcut) or formerly owned by Jews (Dzików Stary, Przemyśl, Zarszyn), were managed by Temporary State Administration. Similar processes took place throughout the country, subject to obvious differences between lands annexed to Poland in 1945. As a consequence, the structure of the Polish brewing industry was shaped in three sectors: national, cooperative and private. Breweries controlled by the state were grouped together in a central industrial association subject to the Ministry of Supply and Trade. Breweries ran by cooperatives were mostly supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reform. Private establishments had to remain members of the Association of Private Breweries in Poland. This tripartite structure operated in the context of allocated and centrally supervised quotas of raw materials, as well as production plans and markets imposed by the state. In 1946, there were 123 breweries registered in Poland. The national sector played the leading role, and the majority of state breweries were large (production volumes above 50,000 hl per year) or largest plants (more than 100,000 hl per year). This sector supplied over 90% of all beer produced in Poland. In terms of quantity, the most numerous group were small breweries (annual production volume up to 15,000 hl) – a total of 78 (63.4%), half of which belonged to the state. There were 24 (19.5%), medium- sized breweries (production volume 15,000 to 50,000 hl), 2/3 of which owned by the state.
Masson’s Tumour: A Rare Cause of Cervical Mass
Authors: da Silva Leal Mariana , Amado Carolina , Paracana Bárbara , Gonçalves Gisela , Sousa Mariana
Published: December 2021

Masson's tumour, also known as intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia, is a rare non-neoplastic lesion of vascular origin, caused by an excessive reactive proliferation of endothelial cells in normal blood vessels or vascular malformations. It can affect any part of the body, presenting most frequently in the vessels of the head, neck and upper extremities. The authors describe the case of a 76-year-old female patient presenting an anterior cervical mass, measuring 2×2 cm, which was mobile, tender and slightly painful with no alteration of the overlying skin. Complementary study with ultrasound and computed tomography was inconclusive. Total excision of the lesion was performed with histology compatible with intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia.
The Strategy to Implement Work-Based Learning through Field Work Practices in Vocational High Schools (Multiple Case Studies in Malang Regency and Blitar City)
Authors: Hanindya Defris , Yoto Yoto , Nyoto Amat
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify and describe the strategy for implementing work-based learning through fieldwork practices in vocational high schools which include (1) WBL-FWP implementation strategy planning; (2) WBL-FWP implementation strategy; (3) Evaluation of the WBL-FWP implementation strategy; (4) Supporting and inhibiting factors for WBL-FWP Implementation, and (5) Impact on WBL-FWP implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is Multi Cases, the research was conducted at VHS Turen and VHS Islam 1 Blitar. Sources of data were obtained from the principal, vice-principal for public relations, the Chair of the WBL-FWP Working Group, the WBL-FWP Supervisor, and the WBL-FWP Instructor.Â  Collecting data using free and in-depth interviews, study documentation, and observation. The findings show that: (1) WBL-FWP implementation strategy planning is carried out by MoU with linear industry, WBL-FWP supporting industrial practice equipment, and student preparation with WBL-FWP program socialization and debriefing; (2) The WBL-FWP implementation strategy is carried out structurally, the WBL-FWP is implemented for 6 months and there is a pick-up after students complete the WBL-FWP; (3) Evaluation of the WBL-FWP implementation strategy includes the assessment of industrial work results and the assessment of supervisors; (4) The supporting and implementing factors of WBL-FWP are the enthusiasm and full support of all school residents and the limitations of the industry as the location of WBL-FWP, the presence of students to improve products, teachers gain experience and apply learning in schools, and students gain competence in industry; (5) The impact of the existence of WBL-FWP is that the name of VHS will be better known, and students will also gain knowledge outside and know more about how to communicate, socialize with those around them.
Postprandial hypotension: lessons from Sir Roger Bannister's textbook
Authors: Cowan Helen
Published: December 2021

In the fourth and final article of the Neurocardiology series, Helen Cowan looks at postprandial hypotension as described in Sir Roger Bannister's textbook and subsequent research.
Organising challenges in the era of financialisation: The case of videogame workers
Authors: Legault Marie-Josée , Weststar Johanna
Published: December 2021

A long-term study of videogame developers reveals that they face challenging working conditions and wish for unionisation, although they remain mostly non-unionised. In the broad corpus of literature on propensity to unionise, scholars often offer different explanations of feeble propensity among precarious workers in low-skilled jobs, on the one hand, and those in knowledge work, on the other. We contend that this neglects a larger shared context of increasing financialisation of organisations that has a deterrent effect on intentions to unionise. The effect of financialisation on workers' representation of interests is less studied than the process of financialisation itself and its effect on worsening working conditions. Yet financial stakeholders are now important labour relations actors even while not formally present in the system. We draw on literature on propensity to unionise and new actors in labour relations to include the effect of financialisation and challenge the dichotomous explanation of propensity to unionise that opposes low-skilled jobs to knowledge work.
Polarization imaging based on time-integration by a continuous rotating polarizer
Authors: Gu Naiting , Xiao Yawei , Huang Linhai , Rao Changhui
Published: December 2021

Polarimeter by rotating polarizer is one of the well-known and classic division of time polarimeter (DoTP). It is generally acknowledged that this kind of polarimeter is time consuming for each measurement although it has simple, accurate and compact performances. In this paper we present a time-integration polarimeter by using a continuous rotating polarizer. The basic principle and the corresponding mathematical expressions are derived. Numeric analysis and experiments are also made in this paper. Experimental results validate the precision and feasibility of the proposed imaging polarization and state of polarization retrieve theory. The frame-frequency of polarization image is 80fps which is limited mainly by the speed of the photodetector in our experiments, and its maximum frame-frequency can achieve over 270fps in theory for some special applications. That may give this kind of classic polarimeter new attractive prospects and life.
Enhancement of Cryo-EM maps by a multiscale tubular filter
Authors: Vargas Javier , Gómez-Pedrero José A. , Quiroga J. Antonio , Alonso José
Published: December 2021

We present an approach to enhance cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) postprocessed maps based on a multiscale tubular filter. The method determines a tubularness measure locally by the analysis of the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix. This information is used to enhance elongated local structures and to attenuate blob-like and plate-like structures. The approach, thus, introduces a priori information in the reconstructions to improve their interpretability and analysis at high-resolution. The proposed method has been tested with simulated and real cryo-EM maps including recent reconstructions of the SARS-CoV-2. Our results show that our methods can improve obtained reconstructions.
Enhanced excitation and readout of plasmonic cavity modes in NPoM via SiN waveguides for on-chip SERS
Authors: Vázquez-Lozano J. Enrique , Baumberg Jeremy J. , Martínez Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Metallic nanoparticle-on-a-mirror (NPoM) cavities enable extreme field confinement in sub-nm gaps, leading to unrivaled performance for nonlinear processes such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). So far, prevailing experimental approaches based on NPoMs have been performed by means of free-space light excitation and collection under oblique incidence, since the fundamental radiatively-coupled NPoM mode does not scatter in the normal direction. Retaining this working principle, here we numerically show that plasmonic cavity modes in NPoM configurations can be efficiently excited in an integrated SERS approach through TM guided modes of silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides. Intensity enhancements beyond 105 can be achieved for gap spacings around 1 nm. So as to reduce unwanted SiN Raman background, the output Stokes signals are transferred to transversely placed waveguides, reaching coupling efficiencies of up to 10%. Geometrical parameters such as the gap thickness as well as the radius and position of the nanoparticle provide full control over the main spectral features, thereby enabling us to engineer and drive the optical response of NPoMs for high-performance SERS in Si-based photonic integrated platforms.
Dual-directional group delays during optical topological transitions in black phosphorus-based asymmetric hyperbolic metamaterials
Authors: Wu Yiping , Xu Kunyuan , Chen Yihang , Yin Chengping , Zhang Ruihong
Published: December 2021

We theoretically study the optical properties of TM waves when their magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the armchair and zigzag optical axes of black phosphorus, respectively. It is found that hyperbolic dispersion and elliptic dispersion coexist in periodically arranged black phosphorus multilayers. Interestingly, by tilting the symmetric multilayers to be asymmetric, the elliptical part of the original two dispersions disappears as the wavelength increases. As such only the hyperbolic dispersion remains, showing an optical topological transition. In the region of the topological transition, a large transmitted group delay (3ps) and a reflected group delay (0.2ps) of the TM waves occurs simultaneously. The corresponding group velocities are slowed down to approximately c/1000 and c/100 (c is the speed of light in a vacuum), respectively. This dual-directional group delays significantly increase the wave-matter interaction so that nonreciprocal perfect absorptions can be realized in the mid-infrared band. Such asymmetrical black phosphorus hyperbolic metamaterials can be applied to the directional, tunable, and nonreciprocal perfect absorbers and also to devices based on strong wave-matter interactions.
Ultra-wideband RCS reduction based on coupling effects between beam diffuse and absorptive structures
Authors: Zhu Zhibiao , Li Yongfeng , Jing Yao , Wang Jiafu , Zhang Jieqiu , Qu Shaobo
Published: December 2021

A hybrid design method for broadband radar cross section (RCS) reduction is proposed and successfully demonstrated based on the coupling effects between diffuse and absorptive structures. The reflection energy is distributed into more directions away from the source direction by the one-bit diffuse coding metasurface (CM). The two-layer resistive frequency selective surface (RFSS) is employed in the one-bit CM structure, reducing the amplitude of the co- and cross-polarized reflected waves under circularly polarized wave incidence by converting it into ohmic loss. In addition, the bandwidth of RCS reduction is further broadened through the coupling effects between the metallic patterns and the two-layer RFSS. The coupling effect shows that the absorption rate of the composite structure is significantly improved compared to the only RFSS structure. A lightweight CM loaded with RFSS (the area density is 597 g/m2) was fabricated, analyzed, simulated, and measured. The results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively break the bandwidth constraints of traditional diffusion and absorption methods. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism significantly expands the bandwidth of RCS reduction. The proposed metasurface can achieve a 10 dB RCS reduction in an ultra-wideband from 7.3 to 44.2 GHz with about 143.3% fractional bandwidth. Moreover, the metasurface also has good performances under wide-angle oblique incidences. Under the condition of maintaining lightweight, the design provides an idea for broadening the frequency band.
CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY OF OLDER ADULTS WITH AND WITHOUT DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
Authors: St. John P.D. , Tyas S.L.
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine which causes of death are most closely associated with depressive symptoms. Methods: 1751 community-living older adults were assessed in 1991 and followed five years later. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression (CES-D) scale. Death certificates were reviewed independently by two reviewers. Multinomial logistic regression models were adjusted for age and gender, and constructed with specific causes of death as the outcome compared to the reference category of being alive at time 2. Results: Death certificates were available for 253 (59%) of the 429 deceased participants. Those with depressive symptoms were more likely to die from cardiovascular diseases, stroke, respiratory diseases and non-specific syndromes, but not from infections or neoplasms. There were few deaths due to neurologic, renal, and gastrointestinal diseases. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms may be associated with death due to cardiovascular disease, stroke and respiratory disease.
HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND FUNCTIONAL HEALTH STATUS QUESTIONNAIRES IN OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Orlandoni P. , Jukic Peladic N.
Published: December 2021

Background: Oropharyngeal dysphagia negatively affects the quality of life of patients. It may lead to malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration pneumonia and death, especially in older people. Dysphagia and its level of severity have to be assessed accurately and in a timely fashion, because only early intervention can prevent the onset of complications. There are numerous self-administered questionnaires to monitor both the severity of dysphagia and the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches. The objective of this article is to conduct a literature review and to illustrate the characteristics of various self-assessment questionnaires for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Methods: A search of observational studies of adult populations with dysphagia, published from 1990 to June 2014, was performed in the electronic database Pubmed. Results: A total of 23 self-assessment questionnaires, on Health-related Quality of Life and Functional Health status, were identified. Fourteen questionnaires were excluded from the analysis for the following reasons: the questionnaire was written in a language other than English or Italian (n=3); the questionnaire was specific for caregivers (n=1); the questionnaires were not specific for oropharyngeal dysphagia (n=10). Nine questionnaires, validated in adult populations, were examined. Only two self-assessment questionnaires on quality of life - DHI (Dysphagia Handicap Index) and SWAL-QOL (Swallowing Quality Of Life) - were correctly validated; other questionnaires had methodological errors. Conclusions: A specific self-assessment questionnaire for older adults was not found. Almost all of the currently available questionnaires need to be improved methodologically. Furthermore, new questionnaires specifically for older people should be developed.
AGING AND THERAPEUTIC DELAY IN COLORECTAL CANCER: A FRENCH POPULATION-BASED STUDY
Authors: Montuclard C. , Jooste V. , Quipourt V. , Marilier S. , Faivre J. , Lepage C. , Bouvier A.M.
Published: December 2021

Background/Objectives: Data on the time between colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment in real-life practice for elderly patients are scarce. We measured times from diagnosis to first-course therapy in elderly patients with colon and rectal cancers. Design: The study was carried out on the population-based Burgundy Digestive Cancer Registry (France). Setting: Therapeutic delays were described by medians and interquartile ranges and compared by the Kruskal-Wallis rank test. Factors associated with changes in therapeutic delay were identified using a multivariate Cox model. Participants: The analysis was carried out on 2,884 patients aged 60 years and over with colorectal adenocarcinoma diagnosed between 2005 and 2011. Measurements and Results: The median therapeutic delay for colon cancer was 25 days in patients aged 60 to 69 years and 24 days for those aged 70-79 years. The delay fell significantly to 19 days in patients aged 80 and over (p<0.001). The median therapeutic delay for rectal cancer did not vary according to age group (respectively 39, 38 and 33 days). For colon cancer, a Charlson comorbidity score=0, in all age groups, and private care for patients under 80 years, significantly shortened the therapeutic delay. It was significantly longer during the period [2008-2011] only in patients under 80 (HR: 0.89 [0.81 - 0.99] p=0.037). For rectal cancer, only advanced stage (HR advanced vs II: 1.39 [1.04-1.86], p=0.025) shortened the therapeutic delay in patients under 80, while private care shortened therapeutic delay only in patients over 80 (HR private vs public: 1.66 [1.00-2.74], p=0.049). Conclusion: This study highlights that differences in therapeutic delay for the elderly increased over time for colon and rectal cancer. The therapeutic delay did not differ much between the 60-69 and the 70-79 years age groups, whereas it was shorter for patients aged 80 and over.
Olha Já! Construção gramatical no Amazonas
Authors: Siqueira Gislane Aparecida Martins
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, propõe-se o estudo da microconstrução amazonense olha já, apoiado teoricamente em pressupostos da Gramática de Construções, com foco especial na menção de Croft (2007) de que as estruturas sintática e semântica compõem   a anatomia de uma construção podendo ser os conceitos fundamentais e os termos descritivos para a análise da estrutura de uma construção gramatical. Por meio das análises sintática e semântica se constatam a organização da composição e a compreensão global da microconstrução. Propõe-se ainda uma sugestão de sua atuação na língua. No decorrer do trabalho, constata-se no português brasileiro a existência de outras microconstruções compostas pela mesma regra da composição de olha já, o que permitiu atestar a produtividade do padrão.
Uma trama em vários atos. Ou o cinema brasileiro em busca de seu público.
Authors: Costa Mannuela , Santos William Fernando de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar os resultados da primeira fase da pesquisa de Entre Telas, realizada com consumidores de audiovisual no Brasil, com o objetivo de entender seus hábitos de consumo, como gastos, frequência, suportes e motivações. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa estruturada, cuja análise se baseia do conceito de habitus e capital cultural (Bourdieu). A pesquisa foi realizada em duas fases, e a primeira, apresentada aqui, colheu respostas através de um questionário online com perguntas de caráter socioeconômico e comportamental referente ao cinema.
Aporte a la política pública de promoción de la agroecología desde la Biofábrica Escuela en el área hortícola del Gran La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Ferraris Guillermina , Paleologos María Fernanda , Pérez Maximiliano , Wainer Ezequiel
Published: December 2021

El impacto ambiental de la producción agraria es una preocupación recurrente en diferentes espacios. Las instituciones públicas vinculadas al sector agropecuario han tomado el tema de manera diversa según varios aspectos, como el modelo de producción que se promociona o defiende, los objetivos macroeconómicos, las presiones de las multinacionales y del sector productor concentrado, las demandas de las comunidades locales, entre otros. En los últimos 15 años, en la Argentina esta preocupación se refleja en la creación de diferentes dependencias públicas que promueven la agroecología como modelo de producción, comercialización y consumo ambientalmente sustentable y socialmente justo. La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata creó la Biofábrica Escuela con el fin de aportar al proceso de transición agroecológica por medio de la construcción conjunta de conocimientos para la elaboración y uso de biopreparados. En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre los desafíos que generó la puesta en funcionamiento de esta iniciativa, las alianzas estratégicas con dependencias de la administración pública provincial y con organizaciones del sector productor.
La primera versión argentina de los Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts de Hegel: la mediación político-textual en la traducción de Angélica Mendoza
Authors: Turri Fernando Juan
Published: December 2021

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX no abundan traducciones españolas de los Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. En 1937, se publica en la Editorial Claridad la traducción de Angélica Mendoza, la cual no sólo representa la primera versión argentina de los Grundlinien, sino que también es la primera y única completa que se ofrece al mundo hispano-parlante hasta 1975 cuando aparezca la traducción de J. L. Vermal. Pero esta primera edición completa de la obra no puede omitir el contexto político-cultural al que pertenecieron tanto la traductora como la editorial, ni tampoco los recursos de los que se valió Mendoza para realizar esta tarea.

En el siguiente trabajo nos proponemos examinar críticamente la versión realizada por Angélica Mendoza de los Grundlinien, sosteniendo que hay dos mediaciones determinadas que intervienen en el acceso de la obra hegeliana: una de carácter político y la otra de carácter textual. En primer lugar, considerando la fecha de publicación de la traducción, pretendemos mostrar los elementos que implican el rol mediador del marxismo para el acceso de los Grundlinien. En segundo lugar, mediante una valoración crítica de la traducción, destacaremos el rol mediador que cumple la versión italiana de Messineo tanto para beneficio de la traducción en español, como para los problemas de comprensión que se derivan de este recurso indirecto.
Conjuntivismo, disyuntivismo y fenomenología husserliana
Authors: Rubio Roberto , Pereira Francisco
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo intenta poner de relieve algunos de los principales desafíos que trae consigo la tarea de situar a Husserl en el debate entre conjuntivistas y disyuntivistas. Para ello, realizaremos un análisis crítico de la discusión desarrollada por Overgaard (2018). Sobre la base de dicho análisis, expondremos tres desafíos: en primer lugar, el desafío de sistematizar apropiadamente las discrepancias fundamentales y los elementos en común entre las posiciones conjuntivista y disyuntivista; en segundo lugar, el desafío de utilizar con claridad y precisión las nociones básicas en las que tradicionalmente se ha articulado el debate.  Por último, abordaremos desafíos específicos relativos a la interpretación de la fenomenología de Husserl.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Program Konseling Pondok Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl di Keling Kepung Kediri
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui Program Konseling Pondok Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl di Keling Kepung Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mendapatkan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tahap-tahap penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini berupa: (1) Penerapan Penguatan Pendidikan karakter melalui program konseling di Pondok Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl Keling Kepung Kediri dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa tanggung jawab pondok dalam melaksanakan secara langsung kepada para santri tentang materi-materi yang sudah diajarkan terutama adap tingkah laku melalui program konseling, serta penerapan tata tertib pondok pesantren menjadikan para santri menjadi terbiasa dengan peraturan yang ada di pondok (2) Aktualisasi penguatan pendidikan karakter dilakukan dengan pendekatan berbasis individu, keluarga, pondok, dan masyarakat dalam satu kesatuanyang utuh dan saling terkait (3) Upaya strategis pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan program penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui program konseling yaitu menjadikan pendidikan karakter bagian dari kurikulum, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, menyatukan visi sumber daya manusia.[This study aims to analyze the strengthening of character education through the Mahir Arriyadl Islamic Boarding School Counseling Program in Keling Kepung Kediri. This study uses a qualitative approach. Researchers get data using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research stages include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study are: (1) The application of strengthening character education through a counseling program at the Pondok Pesantren Mahir Arriyadl Keling Kepung Kediri is motivated by the sense of responsibility of the cottage in implementing directly to the students about the materials that have been taught, especially behavior through the counseling program. , as well as the application of boarding school rules and regulations to make students familiar with the existing regulations in the boarding school (2) Actualization of strengthening character education is carried out with an individual, family, cottage, and community-based approach in a unified and interrelated unit (3) Strategic efforts Islamic boarding schools in improving character education strengthening programs through counseling programs, namely making character education part of the curriculum, fulfilling adequate facilities and infrastructure, unifying the vision of human resources.]
Aktivitas Enzimatis Biakan Kapang Aspergillus Section Nigri DUCC (Diponegoro University Culture Collection) Dan Identifikasi Molekuler Isolat Potensial
Authors: Sabrini Zalia , Rukmi Isworo , Ferniah Rejeki Siti
Published: December 2021

The enzyme amylase, cellulase and protease are an extracellular enzymes are many produced by microorganisms such as fungi Aspergillus section Nigri. This research aims to find out the potential biakanes of Aspergillus section Nigri DUCC collection (Diponegoro University Culture Collection) which is capable to produce some enzymes that consists of amylase, protease and celullase and also identification in molecular based. Activity enzymatic assay of Aspergillus section Nigri with  semi-quantitative method using selective medium, CMC for cellulolytic, Starch agar 1% for amylolytic and Skim Milk agar for proteolytic. Biakane potential is determined by looking at the Enzymatic Index (EI) is highest for all of three enzyme. Molecular identification is using the universal primer ITS4 and ITS5. The results showed that the culture of DUCC K207  has high activity for all of three enzyme. Index enzymatic of isolate DUCC K207 , 1.55 mm for amylolytic, 1.49 mm for cellulolytic and 1, 24 mm for proteolytic. Result of molecular identification DUCC K207  known as Aspergillus niger that has 100% similarity with Aspergillus niger MH 109325.1.
Penurunan Kepadatan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) di Danau Rawapening dengan Memanfaatkannya sebagai Bahan Dasar Kompos
Authors: Prasetyo Syarif , Anggoro Sutrisno , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih
Published: December 2021

High sedimentation and the entry of organik and inorganik pollutants, especially P and N, have led to the eutrophication of Rawapening Lake waters. These conditions triggered an uncontrolled booming of water hyacinth aquatic weed (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms). The presence of water hyacinth triggers a significant loss of water compared to local weeds through evapotranspiration. The invasion of water hyacinth causes various problems, including depletion of water oxygen content which has an impact on decreasing fish production, damaging natural beauty, and also affecting public health. Many efforts to control water hyacinth in Rawapening Lake have been carried out both physically and by utilizing biological agents. One of the efforts to control the density of water hyacinth in Rawapening Lake is to use it as compost raw material. Water hyacinth contains various elements that are useful for making quality compost, including calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), potassium (K), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and others. Water hyacinth root contains sulfates and phosphates, the leaves contain carotin and the flowers contain delphinidin-3-diglucosida. The various nutrients contained in water hyacinth make quality compost capable of meeting the nutritional needs of cultivated plants. This article aims to review the use of water hyacinth as a basic material for making compost which is useful for fertilizing agricultural cultivation activities
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kapang Filoplan serta Serasah Daun di Lingkungan Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Diponegoro Dengan Metode Contact Plate
Authors: Mahardika Wahyu Aji , Dion Romario , Qoys Naufal Mochammad Fa’iq , Ramadhany Warih , Lunggani Arina Tri
Published: December 2021

Fungi can be present on various substrates in the surrounding environment. The presence of these molds takes advantage of the nutrients that are attached to or contained in the substrate. The purpose of this study was to isolate and obtain various types of molds from various substrates. The method used in this study is a contact plate by attaching it to various objects or substrates, namely leaf litter, composter walls, tables, glass, and cabinets. The fungi obtained were 6 isolates, including those from the genus Aspergillus, Penicillium, Curvularia, and Alternaria,
Struktur Komunitas Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan DAS Budi Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Diba Farah , Ressiawan R , Nurhaida N
Published: December 2021

The Budi watershed, which is located in Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is a land and water conservation area which is a source of clean water for the community. The forest in the Budi watershed becomes a habitat for butterflies. The research aims to analyze the community structure and identify the types of butterflies in Budi watershed Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research methods used survey method with scan sampling technique in the morning and evening. Data from the inventory of butterfly species and the number of individuals of each species were analyzwd using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H”), the Margalef species richness index (DMg) and the Simpson dominance index (D). The results showed that the total number of butterfly species found in the Budi watershed was 22 species with 148 individuals belonging to three families, namely Nymphalidae (14 species), Papilionoidae (3 species), and Pieridae (5 species). The most dominance species found were Eurema blanda, Hypolimnas bolina, and Letopsia nina. The index of butterfly species richness in Budi watershed was DMg = 9.67 and is included in categorized high species richness. The butterfly dominance index D = 0.0066 and it categorized to low species dominance. Species diversity index H” = 2.093 and showed the diversity of butterfly species in the Budi watershed, Sungai Betung sub district, Bengkayang Regency is included in the medium diversity category.
Optimal Enforcement for Content Industries under Positive External Effects of Piracy
Authors: Domon Koji
Published: December 2021

Content industries have several profit sources that positively interact with one another, and piracy affects them not only negatively but also positively. For copyright holders, choosing to allow piracy depends upon its total external effects. This paper proves that in such case the profit function is convex with respect to the level of enforcement. This paper shows a convex profit function with respect to the level of enforcement. The convexity leads to a corner solution of optimal enforcement for copyright holders. Which corner solution is selected depends on the relative size of the sub-market, and no enforcement is profitable if the submarket size is relatively large. This result compensates for a shortcoming of discussions that assume only two options regarding the level of enforcement, zero or perfect enforcement.
Established Cases of the Development of Asbestos-Related Lung Diseases in Miners at the Salau Tungsten Mine in France Due to Exposure to Asbestos Actinolite and Asbestos Ferro-Actinolite
Authors: Misseri Maxime , Billon-Galland Marie Annick
Published: December 2021

Amphibole asbestos is present in the Salau massif. Its composition varies from ferro-actinolite to actinolite. Asbestos is found in post-Hercynian slip-dip faults and crack-seal veins, which are compatible in the Pyrenees with Mesozoic hydrothermal events. The amount of asbestos contained in the faults is sufficient to explain the levels of asbestos dust measured during the former mining activity. According to different sources, the number of employees in the Salau mine varied from 150 to 600. Between 1982 and 1991, analyses were performed on sputum and/or bronchoalveolar washes on 28 patients. In 13 of these patients, the results showed significant retention of asbestos bodies, with concentrations equal to or higher than the values generally used as a reference in Europe. The occupational exposure limit of 8 hours (OEL8hours) could be estimated for each workstation. Estimates were based in part on phase contrast microscopy (PCM) measurements. Simultaneous measurements by PCM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) allowed for a correction. The estimated OEL8hours have a unimodal distribution with an average of 0.05 actinolite fibers/cm3. The highest measurements (3.4%) were between 0.178 and 0.282 actinolite fibers/cm3. These occurred at the crusher and drilling sites of the work area. These results differ from those obtained in 2019 during the safety and sampling operations for asbestos detection before a drilling campaign, for which the company was supposed to take the asbestos hazard into account in its risk analysis. No asbestos fibers were observed, with TEM measurements, during the most emissive activities. Concentrations were less than 0.0048 fibers/cm3.
Carto PMAi: A Measurement Campaign to Evaluate the Exposure of the Workers and the General Population to the Elongate Mineral Particles of Interest
Authors: Léocat Erell , Deneuvillers Christine , Richard Patrick
Published: December 2021

The French Ministry of Health, Ministry of Labor, and Ministry of Environment are faced with the emerging issue of cleavage fragments with the same chemical composition as actinolite asbestos in aggregates used in road pavement. In 2015, the National Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES) published a literature review on the health effect of these nonasbestiform particles. The conclusion is that no study can show the evidence of risk absence related to these cleavage fragments. Consequently, the agency recommends following the precaution principle by applicating the asbestos regulation to these particles. After this first report, the French government mandated the national agency to conduct research on the emission source of elongate mineral particles of interest (EMPi). These particles correspond to the asbestiform and nonasbestiform varieties of the six regulated asbestos minerals and to four other mineral fibers. This second report recommends leading a measurement campaign for exploring the potential exposure of workers and general population to EMPi during some construction activities. This paper presents the national project, called Carto PMAi, whose goal is to lead the exploratory campaign in the aim to give the relevant data to the three ministries allowing then to assess the potential exposure of populations to EMPi, and set up legal provisions proportionally to the exposure risk. The first step is to build reliable protocols to measure EMPi in materials and in the air. Several national scientific organizations and asbestos-testing laboratories take part at this phase that includes interlaboratory comparisons. The second phase is the measurement campaign in construction areas, including quarries and earthwork in the natural environment.
ASTM International Research Report and Inter-Laboratory Study for Development and Validation of ASTM D6480-19, Standard Test Method for Wipe Sampling of Surfaces, Indirect Preparation, and Analysis for Asbestos Structure Number Surface Loading by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Ehrenfeld Frank E.
Published: December 2021

Nine ASTM D2207 member laboratories took part in a study to determine required precision and bias statistics for this analytical method designed to measure asbestos in surface dust. A fine powder sample of World Trade Center dust was aerosolized in a test chamber and allowed to settle before collecting surface dust in prescribed grid squares. Laboratories were instructed to utilize the ASTM D6480, Standard Test Method for Wipe Sampling of Surfaces, Indirect Preparation, and Analysis for Asbestos Structure Number Surface Loading by Transmission Electron Microscopy, analytical method for preparing, analyzing, and reporting data. Section 22 of the standard includes the precision section from ASTM Inter-Laboratory Study (ILS) group, “The average repeatability limit, as estimated from the 25 pairs of samples, is 165,000 structures per cm2.” The experimental design as well as analytical and statistical results are discussed along with comparisons to previous ASTM D5755, Standard Test Method for Microvacuum Sampling and Indirect Analysis of Dust by Transmission Electron Microscopy for Asbestos Structure Number Surface Loading, Inter-Laboratory Studies (ILS) for asbestos in surface dust measurements. In addition, the challenges and historical context of this current, previous, and future proposed asbestos ILS reports are detailed. These successful studies increase the overall value of these analytical tools to investigators worldwide.
Amphiboles: Classification, Pitfalls, and Petrology
Authors: Schumacher John C.
Published: December 2021

Amphibole group minerals are recognized to be among the natural occurring minerals that are considered to be potential environmental and health hazards. Amphiboles are chain silicate structures and under some conditions can take on asbestiform or fibrous habits. Compositionally and structurally, amphiboles can be understood as a hybrid of mica and pyroxene, and all the compositional variability of mica and pyroxene exists in amphiboles. The nomenclature of amphiboles is based on structure (orthorhombic or monoclinic) and chemical composition. Most of the compositional variability of amphiboles can be described by four major types of coupled cation substitutions and homovalent cation exchanges. Coupled cation-anion substitutions and homovalent anion exchanges cover the remaining compositions. These lead to 105 root (end member) names, most of which are rare. Chemical analysis, commonly by electron probe, is essential to assign an amphibole name. Most amphiboles can be named using stoichiometric estimates of ferric iron (Fe3+). Applying amphibole names in regulations poses a problem, because some names have been discredited or replaced (e.g., amosite => grunerite and crocidolite => riebeckite), and amphiboles from single localities (even single grains) may display chemical variation that requires multiple rootnames for different locations or even for a single grain—for example, classifying hazardous asbestiform amphiboles from Libby, Montana, United States, and Biancavilla, Sicily, Italy, requires three to six amphibole names. Furthermore, if Fe3+ is estimated using stoichiometry rather than determined, even more amphibole names could be applied to a single analysis. Analyzing fine-grained material believed to be amphiboles can be facilitated by familiarity with the geology and petrology of their source rocks, because this knowledge establishes a likely mineral assemblage and constrains the identities of minerals associated with a suspected amphibole composition. Examples of hazardous amphiboles examined in this paper suggest substitution mechanisms that affect the silicon-tetrahedral chains are limited in these amphiboles.