bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration im Arbeitsleben von Menschen mit hohem Unterstützungsbedarf
Authors: Becker Heinz
Published: June 2023

Der Autor beschreibt in diesem Beitrag Menschen einer sehr heterogenen Gruppe. Wurden diese Menschen vor einigen Jahren als schwerstmehrfachbehindert dargestellt, trifft man heute eher auf die Bezeichnung Menschen mit hohem (und/oder komplexem) Unterstützungsbedarf. Im Zusammenhang mit Arbeit werden sie häufig als „werkstattunfähige“ Menschen bezeichnet, da angenommen wird, dass sie z.B. in einer Werkstatt für behinderte Menschen (WfbM) keine wirtschaftlich verwertbare Leistung erbringen können. Der Beitrag zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, diesen Personenkreis durchaus in das Arbeitsleben zu integrieren und somit Teilhabe zu ermöglichen. (DIPF/Orig.)
The Efficacy and Tolerability of the Use of Combined Versus Single Analgesic and Prophylactic Medications in Severe Migraine
Authors: Al-Zaubai Nuha M. Salih , Al-Anbari Husam Ghazi , Alsaady Ali A. Hadi
Published: June 2023

Background: Migraine is a common cause of primary headaches that may interfere with normal daily activities for which different modalities of treatment had been used. In the present study different types of analgesics and prophylactic medications had been evaluated for their efficacy and tolerability.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of: 1. Combined analgesic, Excedrin (aspirin with paracetamol and caffeine) in comparison with single analgesic, diclofenac, as a therapy for severe migraine attack.

Combined prophylactic, amitriptyline, or propranolol with pizotifen in comparison with pizotifen alone as prophylactic drugs for severe migraine.

Materials & Methods: Part (1): 80 patients with severe migraine were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive an oral tablet of either Excedrin (aspirin 250 mg, acetaminophen 250mg, caffeine 65mg) four times daily when needed (n=40) or diclofenac 50mg twice daily when needed as abortive treatment for migraine attack, in addition to the use of pizotifen twice a day in both subgroups for 10 days duration. Part (2): 46 patients who showed good response from part one of the study were divided randomly into three subgroups with different prophylactic regimens.

oral pizotifen 0.5mg tablet twice a day, n=16.

oral pizotifen 0.5mg twice a day with propranolol 20mg tablet twice a day, n=15.

oral pizotifen 0.5mg tablet twice a day with amitriptyline 10mg tablet once at night. n=15.

Efficacy was assessed by determining the patients' number exhibiting improvement with no or mild headache. Tolerability is no or minimal side effects or interactions.

Results: Part (1): A good response to treatment was obtained in 30% of the diclofenac group vs 85% of the Excedrin group (P<0.01). Part (2): A good response to treatment was obtained in 33.3% of the pizotifen group vs 60% of pizotifen with propranolol group (P< 0.05) vs 87.5% of pizotifen with amitriptyline group (P< 0.01).

Conclusion: Combined medications are more effective than single medications in the treatment & prophylaxis of severe migraine.
Evaluation of the Effect of Dapagliflozin on CRP Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Yosef Boshra , Kaddar Nisrin , Boubou Arige
Published: June 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an increasingly prevalent chronic disease that associates with an increased risk of micro-and macrovascular complications. There is persuasive evidence that dapagliflozin may reduce chronic inflammation besides its glucose-lowering effect, which in term prevents the development of the disease and its complications. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of dapagliflozin on the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in T2DM patients. Patients with T2DM were randomly assigned into two groups, group 1 (n=52) receiving a daily dose of dapagliflozin as an add-on therapy with oral antihyperglycemic agents, and group 2 (control, n=60) who received oral antihyperglycemic agents (Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Thiazolidinediones, and Gliptins). After six months, our results showed a significant change in CRP levels from baseline after receiving dapagliflozin compared to the control. Although the reduction level of CRP was statically significant with both 5 mg and 10 mg doses, it was higher with the latter one.  In addition, the reduction in CRP levels was statistically significant in both controlled and uncontrolled, but more important in uncontrolled disease. An insignificant positive correlation was seen between HbA1c and CRP on admission (r: 0.21, p: 0.1) and during the follow-up period, at 3 months (r: 0.10, p: 0.4) and 6 months (r: 0.08, p: 0.5). Our study showed that dapagliflozin has a beneficial effect on inflammation by reducing CRP levels CRP in patients with T2DM.
Antibacterial Activity of Phytochemicals in Ficus thonningii Leaves Extracts Against Some Selected Pathogenic Bacterial Prevalent in Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Ijoma Ikechukwu , Egbulefu Ajiwe Vincent Ishmael
Published: June 2023

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is caused by point mutation involving substitution of valine by glutamic acid, clinical cause of this is that SCA patients are immunocompromised hence, prone to bacterial infections. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella. pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus are some of the bacterial associated with SCA.  Here we investigated the antibacterial activity of extracts of Ficus thonningii leaves used by ethnomedicinal practitioners in the management of infections in SCA patients. The antimicrobial activity was determined based on average diameter of zone of inhibition (AVDZI), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) while, structure of compounds FTH1 (Bergapten), FTH2 (Protocatechuic acid) and FTH3 (Methyl ferulate) were identified based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis. The results indicated that the crude extracts of methanol (MCE), hexane (HCE), chloroform (CCE) and methanol-water (MWCE) had AVDZI of ≥ 12.1 ± 0.12 mm, ≥ 11.0 ± 0.00 mm, ≥ 10.2 ± 0.25 mm and ≥ 12.1 ± 0.21 mm respectively while the isolated compounds FTH1, FTH2 and FTH3 had AVDZI of ≥ 10.1 ± 0.10 mm, ≥ 9.1 ± 0.12 mm, ≥ 7.1 ± 0.24 mm respectively. The AVDZI results was tested for statistical significance using one way ANOVA and Tukey Posthoc test, and was considered significant at p < 0.05. Our findings suggested that F. thonningii leaves extracts including compounds isolated from them are potential antibacterial agent and justify their use as antibacterial prophylactics in the management of infections in SCA patients by ethnic people in Nigeria
Laboratorio virtual de electrónica básica para alumnos universitarios dentro de aula extendida
Authors:   , Navarria Leonardo José
Published: June 2023

En la enseñanza presencial de carreras que poseen contenido práctico se hace fundamental la realización de prácticas para afianzar conocimientos. La ejercitación en las mismas involucra la asistencia del estudiante a determinados turnos de horarios fijos, en un lugar limitado en recursos de equipamiento y espacio. Con el uso de metodologías de trabajo virtuales se puede lograr que un gran número de alumnos tenga acceso a los contenidos prácticos para poder familiarizarse con instrumentos y componentes de electrónica básica que son de fundamental importancia para la adquisición de conocimientos prácticos. La pandemia COVID-19 ha fortalecido la realización de laboratorios virtuales, ya que durante el 2020 y 2021 la Universidad Nacional de La Plata dictó de forma virtual todas las clases de las asignaturas en las cuales se estudiaron los laboratorios virtuales. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la efectividad que poseen las actividades prácticas de electrónica básica al realizarse con laboratorios virtuales dentro de un aula extendida. En la primera parte del proyecto se plantea el contexto en el cual se desarrollan los laboratorios, siguiendo por la explicación de los contenidos de estos. Avanzando con el trabajo se detalla la metodología empleada. Sobre el final del trabajo se realizó la evaluación de los contenidos de los laboratorios virtuales por juicio de expertos y posteriormente se evaluó el uso de los laboratorios utilizando encuestas cerradas a los alumnos, obteniendo resultados aceptables como se detalla en el capítulo final.
Chronology, Terminology and Periodization of the Evolution of the Light Infantry of the Russian Empire
Authors: Ульянов И.Э.
Published: June 2023

Автор исследует и анализирует процесс эволюции русской легкой пехоты со времени ее создания и до момента исчезновения различий между видами пехоты. На основе проведенного анализа впервые предлагается ввести периодизацию процесса этой эволюции. Привлекая ряд известных и вновь выявленных источников, автор прослеживает непрерывную последовательность и преемственность отечественных документов по обучению егерей и стрелков.

The author explores and analyzes the process of evolution of the Russian light infantry from the time of its creation until the obliteration of the distinction between types of infantry. Based on the analysis, it is proposed for the first time to introduce a periodization of the process of this evolution. Drawing on a number of well-known and newly identified sources, the author traces the continuous sequence and continuity of domestic documents on the training of rangers and shooters.
The Russian Army of the XV–XVII Centuries. An Outline of the History of Organizational Structures
Authors: Курбатов О.А.
Published: June 2023

В очерке рассматривается эволюция организационных структур русского войска великокняжеского и царского периодов, в связи с важнейшими военными реформами. Особое внимание обращается на истоки тех или иных форм воинской организации, оговариваются границы их бытования. Отмечается, что подразделения европейского типа утвердились как основа организация вооруженных сил задолго жо петровских реформ, еще во второй трети XVII в.

The article examines the evolution of the organizational structures of the Russian army of the Grand Ducal and Tsarist periods, in connection with the most important military reforms. Particular attention is paid to the origins of certain forms of military organization, the boundaries of their existence are specified. It is noted that the units of the European type were established as the basis of the organization of the armed forces long before the reforms of Peter the Great, in the second third of the XVII century.
Garrisons of the North-West of Russia (1699–1727)
Authors: Курбатов О.А.
Published: June 2023

На примере стратегически важнейшего региона эпохи Великой Северной войны 1700–1721 гг. – северо-западных регионов России и отвоеванных у Швеции «остзейских провинций» – в статье рассматривается процесс преобразования старой пехоты русского войска, и интеграции ее в новые структуры вооруженных сил. Основное внимание уделено истории отдельных полков – стрелецких, солдатских, морских – как в период их активного формирования (в 1706–1711 гг.), так и в процессе сведения к штатной организации 1711 года, с последующими преобразованиями до времен Петра I.

As in the case of a strategically important region of the era of the Great Northern War of 1700–1721, the north-western regions of Russia and the «Baltic provinces» conquered from Sweden, the article examines the process of transforming the old infantry of the Russian army and integrating it into the new structures of the armed forces. The primary focus is on the history of individual regiments – Marksman(if the marksmen were a specialized title, it should be capitalized, if they were another unit within the army, they should be lower case, like infantry, horsemen, etc.), soldiers, naval – both during their active formation (in 1706–1711) and in the process of being reduced to a staffing structure in 1711, with subsequent transformations until the time of Peter the Great.
Identification and Description of Aquatic Oligochaeta in Sanggau City Canal West Kalimantan
Authors: Ramadhanti Galuh
Published: June 2023

The canals in the center of Sanggau City, West Kalimantan serve as a medium for wastewater which enters the Kapuas River. The density of community activities in this city has caused indications of its canals being polluted by organic and inorganic materials. These contaminants enter the canal continuously, hence its accumulation can change the texture of the substrate/sediment which is the habitat for aquatic Oligochaete. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the types of aquatic Oligochaete in the canals of Sanggau City. The research was conducted from August to September 2020 using the purposive sampling method at five stations, namely Tanjung Sekayam Village, Ilir Kota Village, Beringin Village, and Bunut Village, with three replications at each sampling station. The results showed that aquatic Oligochaete at the canals of Sanggau City consisted of 1 order, 1 family, 2 genera, and 3 species with a total of 1367 individuals. The identified species are Branchiura sowerbyi, Limnodrilus claparedeianus, and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri.Keywords: Species Identification, Aquatic Oligochaeta, Sanggau City Canal
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN MAKANAN SEHAT DAN BERGIZI PADA WARGA KAMPUNG SARMAYAM DISTRIK TANAH MIRING KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Widijastuti Rosmala , Sunarni Sunarni , Wahida Wahida
Published: June 2023

The spread of the Covid 19 virus in 2019 and continuing in 2020 has made all members of thecommunity remain vigilant in maintaining public and individual health. Public understanding onhow to prevent the spread of the virus through health protocols have been implemented in aconscious manner. Apart from protect themselves through avoiding physical contact, people arealso obliged to know how to protect themselves through improving their own health status(immunity), one of which is through food. Processed foods that are consumed every day haveadvantages and disadvantages to meet their balanced nutritional needs. This community serviceis carried out with the aim of providing solutions in making processed food that can improvepeople immunity and thus prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus. The method of implementingthis service activity through theory and practice is carried out on community members, especiallyPKK member in Sarmayam village, amounting to 30 people. The activity is carried out for oneday at the Sarayam village hall. The result of this activity is that the community understand whyand how the Covid 19 virus can be transmitted, then the community can make healthy food intakein the form of processed food to meet nutritional needs during the Covid 19 pandemic. Skills andknowledge have increased related to understanding healthy food processing. and nutritious.
PEMASANGAN ANTENA PENGUAT SINYAL (GSM) PADA KAMPUNG KAIBURSE
Authors: Muriani Muriani , Andika Adik Putra , Kaikatui Rapha Nichita
Published: June 2023

Kaiburse village community has a Smart House facility that is used as a multipurpose buildingbecause all village activities are held centrally in the building, for example posyandu activities,student service learning activities and others. At this time in the location of the Smart House thequality of the HP signal network for telecommunications is very poor, so that people havedifficulty in accessing the telephone signal, because the distance is quite far from the location ofthe nearest BTS, with a distance of 7 kilometers in Kampung Kumbe. The installation of HandponeSignal Amplifiers (GSM) in the Kaiburse Kampung Smart House aims to support the activities ofthe village community, especially related to telecommunications needs. The Handpone (GSM)Signal Booster Antenna that we will use is the Yagi antenna. The results of this dedication activityare the quality of the HP signal received inside the smart home which is very good namely 5 Barrfor repeaters and 4 Barr for HP with excellent sound quality
PENERAPAN METODE GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD (GTM) PADA GURU BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMP NEGERI GUDANG ARANG
Authors: Tarigan Dina Mariana , Leba Seli Marlina Radja
Published: June 2023

The implementation of this community service activity aims to make SMP Gudang Arang students able to understand and know English as a foreign language and provide an understanding of English Learning Methods that are useful for increasing students' interest, willingness and interest in learning English vocabulary and grammar. This service activity was carried out at the SMP Gudang Arang in September 2021, while the population consisted of 20 class VII students of SMP Gudang Arang. There are two methods of implementing this activity, namely training and mentoring. The training materials are divided into two, namely Exposure to Materials on tips to become successful English learners and Application of the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) in English while Mentoring is assisting teachers in implementing the GTM method so that students are interested in learning English. The results of this training showed that most of the students who were involved in English vocabulary and grammar training activities experienced an increase in their ability and motivation to learn English. In addition, an increase in students' motivation and interest in learning was also seen during this training activity. This is indicated by their active involvement in every learning activity and their enthusiasm in carrying out each task given. In mentoring in learning English vocabulary and grammar there are some students who have good English skills. Some of these students can pronounce English vocabulary and English grammar with correct pronunciation, students also tend to be active, students' English learning outcomes are also quite good
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN WIRAUSAHA BAGI PEMUDA KAMPUNG KEMANGI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN UMKM BATU BATA KAMPUNG KAMANGI DISTRIK TANAH MIRING
Authors: Parapaga Florentina Blandina , Kaok Maria
Published: June 2023

UMKM in Kampung Kamangi face the problem of a lack of good entrepreneurial management skills. This has an impact on the low ability to produce, market and manage business finances. The problem is further complicated due to limited knowledge of access to capital, which has resulted in MSME actors borrowing business capital from brick collectors, which has an impact on controlling selling prices below market prices. This service activity aims to carry out an entrepreneurial management socialization activity, with lecture and discussion methods. The benefits achieved are an increase in understanding related to good entrepreneurial management and creating strong entrepreneurs, so that it can have an impact on the economy of the Kamangi village community.
BINA KAMPUNG MANDIRI PROGRAM SADAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SADAR HUKUM WARGA KAMPUNG BUTI
Authors: Sumarsono Adi , Tajuddin Mulyadi A. , Septarini Dina Fitri
Published: June 2023

The people of Buti village, who are in the Samkai palace, are one of the people living around the Musamus University campus. The existence of a community that is dominated by residents who make a living as fishermen because the area around the residence is in the area around the coast. The majority of the population, who are Indigenous Papuans, prioritize tolerance and togetherness. During the Covid 19 pandemic, which was felt by everyone, residents in Kampung Buti needed information that was valid and could touch every level of society. The focus of this service is in the health and legal fields. The method of this service activity is in the form of counseling, mentoring and application. The implementation of this activity increases the knowledge and skills of the community in creating independent campers who understand and know the health sector and are aware of the rule of law in society. The partners involved are members of the Kampung Buti community. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by complying with health protocols. The result of this activity is the creation of an independent village in which the community understands and is skilled in two fields, namely the health sector, especially implementing health protocols and increasing knowledge in law. As for each improvement from the two fields, the Partner community can feel it in the form of awareness in maintaining personal health, maintaining environmental health and obeying not violating applicable laws
IMPOLITENESS STRATEGIES AND ITS SPEECH ACTS OF MAIN ANTAGONIST CHARACTER UTTERANCES IN CRUELLA MOVIE
Authors: Mukhallad Wildaan , Wibowo Agung Prasetyo
Published: June 2023

This research discusses impoliteness strategies and its speech acts of main antagonist utterances in Cruella movie. The objectives of this research are to find out the impoliteness strategies in the utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie using Culpeper’s impoliteness strategies (1996) and to find out the speech acts in the impolite utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie using Searle’s classification of speech acts (1979). The study adopted a descriptive qualitative method. The source of data of this research is a movie entitled Cruella. This research uses the dialogue script of Cruella movie as the data. The result shows that there are 90 data found in this research consisting of five impoliteness strategies and five kinds of speech acts in the utterances of main antagonist in Cruella movie. The impoliteness strategies found in this research are negative impoliteness with 49 data or 54%, positive impoliteness with 18 data or 20%, bald-on record impoliteness with 11 data or 12%, sarcasm or mock politeness with 8 data or 9%, and withhold politeness with 4 data or 4%. The kinds of speech acts found in this research are directive with 41 data or 46%, representative with 22 data or 24%, expressive with 21 data or 23%, commissive with 4 data or 4%, and declaration with 2 data 2%. The classification of speech acts found in the impoliteness strategies are directive in negative impoliteness with 30 data or 33%, expressive in negative impoliteness with 12 data or 13%, representative in positive impoliteness strategy with 8 data or 9%, representative acts in bald-on record impoliteness with 7 data or 8%, directive in positive impoliteness with 6 data or 7%, representative in negative impoliteness strategy with 4 data or 4%, expressive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 4 data or 4%, directive in bald-on record impoliteness with 4 data or 4%, commissive in negative impoliteness with 3 data or 3%, expressive in withhold politeness with 3 data or 3%, expressive in positive impoliteness with 2 data or 2%, declaration acts in positive impoliteness strategy with 2 data or 2%, representative in sarcasm or mock politeness strategy with 2 data or 2%, commissive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 1 datum or 1%, directive in sarcasm or mock politeness with 1 datum or 1%, and representative in withhold politeness with 1 datum or 1%. Based on the result of this research, directive speech act in negative impoliteness strategy is the most frequent utterances performed by the main antagonist in Cruella movie.
A Christian Theodicy
Authors: Swinburne Richard
Published: June 2023

This is the opening talk of the conference Christian Philosophy and Its Challenges organised by Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow on 20-22 September 2022 in Poland. The talk was given by Richard Swinburne, Emeritus Professor at the University of Oxford, and was later edited into this openning essay of the issue dedicated to Christian Philosophy.
Report from the debate: How to think with Heidegger against Heidegger?
Authors: Jemioł Maciej
Published: June 2023

From the initiative of the Institute of Philosophy of the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow there was a debate last May that centred on a book by young author Filip Borek from the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, who is also a member of the board of the Polish Phenomenological Association. His book consists of a phenomenological interpretation of Vom Wesen der Wahrheit [On the Essence of Truth], an important work in which Heidegger explores the essential connection between truth as correctness and freedom. In attendance were the following guests: Maria Gołębiewska (Polish Academy of Sciences), Paweł Korobczak (University of Wrocław), Daniel R. Sobota (Polish Academy of Sciences) and Jacek Surzyn (Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow), as well as the author himself. The debate was led by Magdalena Kozak (Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow).
JURIDICAL REVIEW THE VALIDITY OF THE AGREEMENT ON PEER TO PEER LENDING SERVICES
Authors: Umami Ariza , Rahmasari Betha , Melani Yessica
Published: June 2023

At this time many new innovations have sprung up that were born from a combination of the financial and technology sectors, one of which is Peer to Peer Lending or online loans.

This study aims to find out how the validity of the agreement and the legal consequences that occur in Peer to Peer Lending services. Types of juridical-normative research. In terms of the validity of the agreement it remains generally regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code, legal consequences occur if the parties to the agreement do not fulfill the terms of the agreement. So, the agreement can be cancelled. If it does not meet the subjective requirements and the agreement is null and void if it does not meet the objective conditions of an agreement.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Deni Fitra , Fauziah Dara
Published: June 2023

Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang diberi wewenang untuk mengesahkan keabsahan suatu akta dan mempunyai kekuasaan lain. Namun dengan kewenangan yang notaris miliki dapat menjadi suatu permasalahan Ketika notaris tersebut telah melakukan kesalahan yang dilakukannya dengan sengaja. Dalam penelitian ini, notaris menggunakan kewenangannya untuk melakukan penipuan dalam pembuatan akta autentik sehingga memberikan dampak kerugian terhadap korban yang telah di tipunya sehingga notaris dikenakan pasal 378 Tentang Penipuan sebagai dakwaan untuk menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa. Kemudian bagaimana pertanggung jawaban notaris tersebut terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukannya, serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan. Maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori pertanggung jawaban dan teori pertanggung jawaban dan teori perlindungan hukum. Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan demikian notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana akan mempertanggung jawabkan perbuatannya dengan bertanggung jawab secara hukum administrasi, hukum perdata, hukum pidana dan kode etik profesi notaris. Serta para pihak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas tanggung jawab yang dilakukan notaris tersebut.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PPAT DALAM PENGGELAPAN PAJAK TERHADAP PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Franciska Wira , Faturohman Arief
Published: June 2023

PPAT memiliki peran yang penting didalam pendaftaran tanah, yaitu membantu Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kota untuk melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu didalam pendaftaran tanah. Namun demikian bukan berarti peran PPAT yang membantu tugas dari badan pertanahan menjadikan seorang Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah tersebut bawahan dari badan pertanahan tersebut, akan tetapi mempermudah dan membantu wajib pajak dalam membayar BPHTB. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini, mengenai tanggung jawab pidana Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah yang melakukan penggelapan pajak BPHTB yang tidak disetor dalam peralihan hak atas tanah dan perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak akibat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah menggelapkan pajak. Tesis ini, menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan analisis secara kualitatif terhadap data sekunder untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang tanggung jawab pidana PPAT yang melakukan penggelapan pajak BPHTB yang tidak disetor dalam peralihan hak atas tanah merupakan kewajiban PPAT dalam pembayaran BPHTB yang telah dititipkan (berdasarkan kepercayaan) kepadanya berkaitan dengan peralihan hak melalui AJB, walaupun pada kenyataannya tidak ada diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Faktanya, para pihak mengalami kerugian materil dan tidak dapat melakukan pengurusan baliknama sebagai proses akhir peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut.Perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak akibat Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah menggelapkan pajak, seperti perbuatan penitipan pembayaran BPHTB dilakukan dengan Surat Kuasa (tertulis), meningkatkan Kinerja Majelis Pembinaan dan Pengawas PPAT (MPPP) dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dan terhadap PPAT juga dapat dmintakan pertanggungjawaban secara administrasi (pelanggaran kode etik) dan perdata (adanya kerugian) selain pertanggunggjawaban pidana sebagaimana fakta hukum berdasarkan putusan pengadilan pidana dalam tesis ini. Perlindungan hukum tersebut di atas, untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dalam proses peralihan hak atas tanah.
Come si costruisce valere la pena? Vale la pena di rispondere o vale la pena rispondere?
Authors: Setti Raffaella
Published: June 2023

Sono arrivate al nostro servizio di consulenza molte domande sulla costruzione della locuzione valere la pena: la locuzione seguita da un verbo all’infinito, regge la preposizione di? Valere la pena deve essere accordato in genere e numero?
THE CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MISTRESS IN THE CASE OF LEGAL WIFE KILLED HER HUSBAND AFFAIRS NEWS
Authors: Somba Sugianti
Published: June 2023

Abstract

If there is a problem of infidelity, women are always admitted as inmates, and are stigmatized as other ideal women. When women, who get women become mistresses try to provide clarification on the accusations, this shows their resistance. This research has the title "Analysis of the Wife's Discourse Kills Another Ideal Woman in Tiktok Videos" aims to find out how the position of women in a text is. This research is based on the idea, in this video there are two types of women, namely the legal wife and the mistress of her husband. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The discourse analysis technique from Teun A van Dijk is used to view video discourse and comments through character elements, macro and micro structures, and focalization. The research results are; that not all women have the same position in a text. This means that not all women are patients, and are always the guilty party, even though they are portrayed as bad person.

Key words: Mistress, Wife, Mistress, Tiktok, Discourse

 

 

Abstrak

Jika ada masalah perselingkuhan, perempuan selalu diakui sebagai narapidana, dan distigmatisasi sebagai perempuan idaman lain lainnya. Ketika perempuan yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai selingkuhan mencoba memberikan klarifikasi atas tuduhan tersebut, ini menunjukkan perlawanan mereka. Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Wacana Istri Tewaskan Wanita Idaman Lain dalam Video Tiktok” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam sebuah teks. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemikiran, dalam video ini ada dua tipe wanita, yaitu istri sah dan perempuan idaman lain suaminya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis wacana dari Teun A van Dijk digunakan untuk melihat wacana dan komentar video melalui elemen karakter, struktur makro dan mikro, dan fokalisasi. Hasil penelitian adalah; bahwa tidak semua perempuan memiliki posisi yang sama dalam sebuah teks. Artinya tidak semua wanita adalah pasien, dan selalu menjadi pihak yang bersalah, meskipun mereka digambarkan sebagai orang jahat.

Kata kunci: Perempuan idaman lain, Istri, Nyonya, Tiktok, Wacana
MENYELISIK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DAN EKSPRESIF PADA SERIAL KARTUN INDONESIA TRUNG TUNG: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Aditya Wisnu , Rohmadi Muhammad , Setiawan Budhi
Published: June 2023

Tindak tutur berdasarkan penerapannya tidak hanya bisa diamati melalui penerapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tetapi juga bisa diamati dalam media lain salah satunya pada serial kartun Indonesia Trung Tung. Keberadaan serial kartun anak di media televisi memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa pada anak. Penelitian berkaitan dengan tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif juga dilakukan oleh penelitian lainnya, kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah objek penelitiannya berupa serial kartun yang masih baru dirilis di Indonesia yakni serial kartun Trung Tung pada tahun 2022. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif serta pendekatan etnografi berdasarkan pada teori pragmatik mengenai kegiatan komunikasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah serial kartun Indonesia Trung Tung pada episode dengan judul Beritahu Sekitarmu dan Antri Doong. Prosedur yang dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur simak catat dan dianalisis berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang ada di dalam tindak tutur direktif serta ekspresif. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan ragam tindak tutur yang ada pada komunikasi serial kartun Trung Tung berupa tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif. Ragam tindak tutur direktif berupa melarang, mengundang/mengajak, memerintah, menasihati, mengkritik, dan larangan. Sedangkan dalam tindak tutur ekspresif dapat dijumpai tindak tutur seperti mengkritik, mengeluh, menyalahkan, memuji, dan mengucapkan terima kasih.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FLOW OF CONVERSATION
Authors: Almekky Tamer Ahmed , Amir Syaifuddin , Ahmed Ihsan , Sarkingobir Yusuf , Syabani Amira Alifia
Published: June 2023

Conversation is the way in which people socialize, develop and maintain their relationships with each other. When people converse they engage in a form of linguistic communication, but there is much more going on in a conversation than just the use of a linguistic code. Much that is important in conversation is carried out by things other than language, including eye gaze and body postures, silences and the real world context in which the talk is produced. Conversation has received a great deal of attention from writers over a very long period of time; much of that attention has been paid to the idea of what makes a good conversationalist (Burke,1993). Conversation is not solely an elite activity, but rather an everyday one, and it is important to understand how is it that people engage in everyday activity as a structured social event. Conversation can be held if “there is at least, and not more than one party talks at a time” (Sacks, 1974). In other words, conversation can occur if it fulfills the aspects that are needed in conversation such as: participants, topics, and setting. Participants are commonly divided into speaker and listener or first speaker and second speaker. They usually share information or exchange ideas and these activities cause conversation. Participants take turn at the floor and, while small gaps and overlaps between participants’ speech are frequent they rarely last more than a few hundred milliseconds.
PECULIARITIES OF THE DIGITAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN POST-PANDEMIC GEORGIA
Authors: Makasarashvili Tamar , Giguashvili Giuli , Orjonikidze Nino
Published: June 2023

The development of digital technologies is a modern challenge that has changed the world's economic processes, infrastructure, and business environment. Today, everyone uses e-business services in Georgia, and therefore the digital business environment consists of people with different backgrounds, education levels, views, and values. The development of digital technologies and the electronic market led to the emergence of new business models, contributed to the sustainability of the business environment, the creation of a digital economy, business dynamism, and increased competitiveness.The paper aims to study the peculiarities of the digital business environment in Georgia and determine the possibilities for its improvement.The research conducted within the given topic revealed that the development of private sector online service organizations in Georgia is conditioned by the growing segment of Internet users, global competitiveness, flexibility, and the production/presentation of products/services corresponding to global market requirements.The article discusses the features of the digital business environment in Georgia today, the main challenges, and opportunities for its improvement.
STATE REGULATION OF THE GRAIN MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Berezivskyy Zinoviy , Berezivska Oksana
Published: June 2023

The theoretical foundations and methodical approaches to the study of state regulation of the grain market in Ukraine are substantiated, and the main directions of its future development are established. A significant part of the problems related to the formation of direc­tions for state regulation of the grain market remains understudied and requires further elaboration. This confirms the relevance, novelty and expediency of carrying out a scientific study of this problem. The research methodology of the state regulation of the grain market is described, which is based on the use of methods necessary to determine the relationship between factors and results.
ЛОГІСТИЧНИЙ АУТСОРСИНГ: БАЗОВІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТА РОЛЬ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Мігай Наталя
Published: June 2023

В сучасних умовах логістичний аутсорсинг в системі стратегічного розвитку бізнес-процесів отримує все більше розповсюдження через глобалізаційні та інтеграційні процеси на регіональному та міжнародному рівнях. В статті розглянуто базові концепції, загальні фактори впливу на розвиток ринку логістичного аутсорсингу. Узагальнено переваги та недоліки в контексті побудови ефективної системи логістичного аутсорсингу в Україні. Вказано особливості та проблеми застосування логістичного аутсорсингу в воєнний період.
МОНІТОРИНГ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Хлєбнікова Таліна , Карпінська Карина
Published: June 2023

У статті схарактеризовано основні компоненти педагогічної діяльності. Обгрунтовано сутність моніторингу й розглянуто моніторингову діяльність як складову педагогічної діяльності та виокремлено її сукупні ознаки. Визначено фактори та критерії кваліметричної моделі оцінки якості моніторингової діяльності вчителя.
ВОЛОНТЕРСТВО, ЯК СУСПІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: Яцюк Тарас
Published: June 2023

Розвиток різних сфер суспільного життя є викликом сучасності, не виключенням є волонтерська діяльність, яка посідає провідне місце в суспільстві будь-якої розвиненої країни. Інститут волонтерства в Україні перебуває на етапі активного розвитку чим обумовлюється теоретико-правове дослідження останнього. Практична значимість даного дослідження полягає перш за все в аналізі та виявленні прогалин в законодавстві, яке регулює волонтерську діяльність. Серед іншого проблематика волонтерства, як форми не комерційної, не прибуткової діяльності потребує детального вивчення, оскільки на нашу думку є суспільним феноменом.
WAYS OF CONTROLLING THE NUMBER AND HARMFULNESS OF SLUGS
Authors: Nechiporenko Natalia , Pospielova Ganna , Pospielov Sergii
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of literary sources, basic information on the morphological and biological characteristics of slugs is given, and the species composition of the most common and harmful species of slugs on the territory of Ukraine is described. The characteristic of their damage to cultivated plants and the main methods of controlling their number are summarized.
БІОАКУМУЛЯЦІЯ ВАЖКИХ МЕТАЛІВ В ЗЕРНІ КОЛОСОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Бондарева Ольга , Вінюков Олександр , Чугрій Ганна
Published: June 2023

Показники акумулятивної здатності до важких металів зерна пшениці озимої залежать від особливостей сорту: мінімальне накопичення свинцю відмічене для сортів Донецька 48, Перемога, Білосніжка, Епоха. Накопичення важких металів в зерні ячменю  ярого характеризується  меншою  мінливістю в порівнянні з пшеницею озимою окрім цинку. Порівняння накопичення  свинцю і кадмію в зерні пшениці озимої і ячменю ярого вказує на більшу чутливість до них  ячменю ярого. В межах ячменю ярого найбільш стійким до забруднення свинцем  був Донецький 14, а чутливим  Сталкер. Підбір сортів ячменю ярого і пшениці озимої стійких до накопичення важких металів дасть змогу отримувати високоякісне зерно, яке відповідає санітарно-гігієнічним і екологічним нормам.
ТРИВИМІРНІ СТОЯЧІ ХВИЛІ В ДВОШАРОВІЙ ГІДРОДИНАМІЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Єлькін Валентин , Гуртовий Юрій
Published: June 2023

Дослідження енергетичних процесів, які відбуваються у рідинах, викликають значний інтерес. Ці процеси є важливими при створенні установок, які здатні перетворювати енергію хвиль у водоймах. Задачі, пов'язані з поширенням внутрішніх хвиль вздовж поверхні контакту двох рідких шарів, можуть бути використані для моделювання областей термокліну в океані, що мають сильну стратифікацію за глибиною. Тому є актуальним проведення досліджень, які дозволяють вивчати енергетичні процеси при поширенні хвиль в гідродинамічній системі «шар з твердим дном - шар з твердою кришкою», з урахуванням сили поверхневого натягу.
SOFT SKILLS ЯК СКЛАДНИК ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ У ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гарань Наталія , Замороцька Валентина
Published: June 2023

Представлена стаття продовжує цикл публікацій, присвячених дослідженню різних аспектів функціонування системи вищої освіти України в складних умовах воєнних дій і розгляду проблеми формування та розвитку soft skills у здобувачів вищої освіти. Авторами проаналізовано науково-педагогічні статті, публіцистичні праці вітчизняних і зарубіжних дослідників дотичних тем. Зауважено, що сучасні вимоги до підготовки науково-педагогічних працівників вимагають засвоєння не тільки професійних компетенцій, так званих hard skills, а й надпрофесійних soft skills. Встановлено, soft skills можна та потрібно ефективно розвивати в закладі вищої освіти, вдало інтегруючи їх до навчальних планів і програм.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ІДЕЇ ПРОБЛЕМИ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ У ПАРАДИГМІ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ Г.С. КОСТЮКА
Authors: Дригус Марія , Фалькова Інна
Published: June 2023

Проблема особистісної ефективності у різних системах – «Я – Я», «Я – професійна діяльність», «Я – соціум» є гостро актуальною як у особистісному, так і суспільному вимірах сучасності. Для конструктивного її становлення та розвитку нагальною є актуалізація непересічних теоретико-методологічних дослідницьких надбань фундатора сучасної вітчизняної психології Г.С. Костюка.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ РОЗМІРУ САНІТАРНО-ЗАХИСНОЇ ЗОНИ ВІД ВІТРОВИХ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЙ З ВІТРОВИМИ ЕЛЕКТРОУСТАНОВКАМИ (ВИРОБНИЦТВА ФУРЛЕНДЕР) ПОТУЖНІСТЮ 2; 2,5; 3 ТА 4,5 МВт
Authors: Семашко Петро , Думанський Вадим , Біткін Сергій , Безверха Анна
Published: June 2023

При плануванні розміщення вітрових електростанцій (ВЕС) поблизу населених пунктів необхідно визначити відстані, на яких зберігаються допустимі рівні шуму від вітрових електроустановок ВЕС. При цьому існує думка, що чим більша електрична потужність ВЕС тим більшим повинен бути розмір санітарно захисної зони.  В даній роботі представлені результати розрахунків очікуваних рівнів звуку від вітрових електроустановок (ВЕУ) потужністю 2; 2,5; 3 та 4,5 МВт на різних відстанях та визначено внесок сусідніх ВЕУ у формування сумарного рівня звуку в розрахунковій точці.Встановлено, що розмір санітарно-захисної зони (СЗЗ) з умов шуму від ВЕС не залежить від сумарної електричної потужності станції, а залежить від акустичної потужності найближчої до розрахункової точки ВЕУ.
ОЦІНКА СЕНСИБІЛІЗУЮЧОЇ ДІЇ 5 % ВОДНИХ РОЗЧИНІВ ПОВЕРХНЕВО- АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН, ЩО ЗУСТРІЧАЮТЬСЯ В СУЧАСНИХ КОСМЕТИЧНИХ ТА МИЮЧИХ ЗАСОБАХ
Authors: Останіна Наталія , Григоренко Людмила , Степанчук Світлана , Голіченков Михайло
Published: June 2023

У роботі наведені результати вивчення сенсибілізуючої дії 5 % водних розчинів груп поверхнево-активних речовин різних класів (аніонні та неіоногенні ПАР) при тривалому трансдермальному надходженні до організму мурчаків. Виявлена здатність певних представників аніонних (лаурилсульфат натрію, лауретсульфат натрію) та неіоногенних (діетаноламіди жирних кислот кокосової олії) ПАР спричиняти розвиток сенсибілізації організму дослідних тварин навіть у концентрації 5 %, яка є рекомендованою для застосування у препаратах побутового призначення та косметичних засобах. Підтверджено, що серед досліджених ПАР найбільш агресивні сенсибілізуючі властивості проявлялися у аніонних ПАР.
СПІВСТАВЛЕННЯ РІВНЯ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ ОВАРІАЛЬНО-МЕНСТРУАЛЬНОГО ЦИКЛУ ТА ДЕРМАТОЛОГІЧНИМИ ПРОЯВАМИ В ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Сухорукова Альона , Сафонова Наталія , Юркова Ольга
Published: June 2023

Вступ. Кореляція психоемоційного-впливу та підвищеного рівня тривожності з гормональною дисфункцією виявляє тривожну тенденцію до прогресуючого збільшення серед жінок репродуктивного віку. Дані порушення якісно порушують функціональну активність життя жінок та виявляються варіабельними проявами як з боку гіпофізарно-оварільної системи, так і з боку дерматологічних патологій та неврологічних станів.
USE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING PROCESS OF SWIMMERS: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ladyka Petro , Kuz Yurii
Published: June 2023

In the world of sports, modern information technologies are increasingly used to improve the results and training of athletes. Swimming is no exception, and new technologies are revolutionizing this sport [1].
MAIN LINGUISTIC APPROACHES TO STUDYING FOREGROUNDING
Authors: ZAKIROVA Madina
Published: June 2023

Foregrounding is a linguistic phenomenon which allows a text to stand out against the backdrop of the text that conforms with the linguistic norms. The article sheds the light on the origin of the concept of foregrounding, the tendency of investigating its theory, as well as a wide range of scientific approaches. In the course of the research the following conclusions were drawn: a text that comprise foregrounded language means stimulates mental work and is perceived to be intricate and thought-provoking by a reader. Foregrounding gives a rise to the creation of a special perception of the object. Foregrounding in a language is normally realized through the usage of stylistic devices as well as consistent and systematic nature of actualization. It enables a writer to fulfill the writer’s specific aims and motivations through the text.
BI FEYYU ROMANLARIDA SONLAR BADIIYATI VA TARJIMASI MUAMMOLARI (“Oy operasi” qissalari turkumining rus tilidagi tarjimasi asosida)
Authors: Ayjun U , Tinsyu Syuy
Published: June 2023

Bi Feyyu xitoy adabiyotiga 60-yillardan keyin kirib kelgan va xitoy badiiy so‘z san’ati ustunlaridan biri sanaladi. Bi Feyyuning asarlari xorijiy tillarga bir necha bor tarjima qilingan. “Oy operasi” romanlar to‘plami rus tiliga ham tarjima qilingan. Uning asarlarida sanoq sonlarning qo‘llanishi bilan bog‘liq o‘ziga xoslik kuzatiladi. Bi Feyyu romanlarining xitoy tilidan rus tiliga tarjima qilish jarayonida ma’lum bir muammolarga, til to‘siqlarga duch kelingan. Bu birinchi galda xitoy va rus xalqlari orasidagi madaniy tafovut, tarjima jarayonining turli tarixiy foni, shuningdek, matn tili bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, ba’zan sanoq sonlarning tarjimasida ham kuzatiladi. Ushbu maqolani yozishda “Oy operasi” romanlar to‘plamining ruscha tarjimasidan foydalanildi, tahlil uchun aniq tarjima namunalari tanlandi, tarjimada yo‘l qo‘yilgan xatoliklar, til to‘siqlari va raqamlar bilan bog‘liq noto‘g‘ri tarjimalar umumlashtirildi. Raqamlar bilan xatoliklarni uch turga bo‘lish mumkin: referent raqamlar, referentsiz raqamlar (pragmatik funksiya) va tarkibida son boʻlgan idiomalar. Ijtimoiy-semiotikaga asoslangan tadqiqotlarda tarjima motivatsiyasi va tarjima ekvivalentligiga e’tibor qaratilishi ta’kidlanadi: tarjimon ular yordamida foregnizatsiya va domestikatsiya (yoki англ. domestication and foreignization; одомашнивание и отчуждение) qilishi, shuningdek, tarjima jarayonida til belgisining qaysi ma’nosini yetkazish maqsad qilinganligini aniqlashi mumkin. Aniq misollarni tahlil qilib bo‘lgandan so‘ng badiiy asarlardagi raqamlarni tarjima qilishda so‘zma-so‘z tarjima, izohli so‘zma-so‘z tarjima, erkin tarjima va almashtirish kabi metodlardan foydalanish mumkinligini taklif qilamiz.