bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGICALLY MANAGING COMPETITIVENESS ON THE BASIS OF COST OPTIMISATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Authors: Pliashko Olha , Khomych Sergii
Published: February 2025

The article is aimed at developing the theoretical and methodological foundations of strategic management of competitiveness on the basis of cost optimisation and performance evaluation. To achieve this goal, the article reveals the theoretical foundations of enterprise competitiveness and its strategic management, systemises key processes and stages of cost optimisation in the cost management system, and defines criteria for their effectiveness. The methodological basis of the study is formed by general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematic approach and specific tools of strategic management. The article focuses on cost optimisation as a basic tool for strategic management of competitiveness. The role of personnel as a key factor in ensuring competitiveness and the relevance of cost optimisation for domestic business is emphasised on the basis of the identified differences in the ratio of the results of enterprises' activities. The essential components of cost optimisation, in particular their economic and organisational content, are defined, and the criteria for its effectiveness are determined, including efficiency, profitability and productivity, return on investment, resource efficiency and compliance with the competitive strategy. It is proved that cost optimisation is an integral part of an effective cost management system. The article substantiates the organisational and functional aspects of the cost management system, proposes conceptual directions of construction, which consist in organisation of processes of collection, grouping and processing of information on costs of enterprise with a focus on financial and managerial aspects of their formation and introduction of advanced analytics of atypical costs and costs that can potentially lead to formation of competitive advantages with a view to assessing the directions of optimisation. The article details the processes of cost management from the standpoint of strategic competitiveness management and focuses on the universality of methodological tools for their implementation, which provides opportunities for creating individual approaches to cost optimisation, which is relevant for the conditions of post-war economic development and further scientific research.
ETHICS IN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT: PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Authors: Pokhidnia Bohdan
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the ethical dimensions of information management with a focus on personal data protection. Rapid digitalization has heightened the need for secure data handling and brought to light ethical dilemmas surrounding data privacy. The study identifies key challenges including cybersecurity threats, data breaches, and the ethical obligations of corporations to safeguard personal information in compliance with international regulations. Major international data protection standards (e.g., GDPR, ISO/IEC 27001) are evaluated, with particular attention to how corporate ethics foster transparency and accountability in data governance. The discussion underscores the importance of ethical guidelines for algorithmic decision-making—especially in AI systems—to mitigate issues such as algorithmic bias. Encryption technologies, advanced anonymization techniques, and blockchain solutions are highlighted as essential tools for ensuring data security and preventing unauthorized access. Case studies reveal that failures in data protection can lead to severe reputational and financial consequences, emphasizing the urgency for stronger regulatory enforcement. Beyond mere legal compliance, the article argues that corporate responsibility involves ethical leadership, robust security policies, and a culture of data privacy awareness. Collaboration among governments, businesses, and civil society is deemed vital for uniform global data protection standards. The article further explores how AI can both enhance and complicate data security, raising concerns about transparency and potential misuse of automated surveillance. Future research directions include examining the long-term effects of data protection regulations on innovation, the impact of digital literacy on security practices, and the implications of quantum computing for cryptography. The conclusion advocates a combined approach—integrating legal frameworks, technological advancements, and ethical responsibility—to protect personal data in an increasingly digital world.
MARKETING-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Chernii Andrii , Ovsiienko Natalia , Chernii Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

In the current conditions of dynamic development in the pharmaceutical industry, marketing-oriented management becomes a key factor in the successful functioning of enterprises. This article is dedicated to exploring the concept of marketing-oriented management and its significance for pharmaceutical companies. The main principles and strategies that contribute to the effective implementation of a marketing-oriented approach are discussed, which enables companies to adapt their activities to market changes, meet consumer needs, and ensure competitive advantages.
The primary goal of the study is to analyze the impact of marketing-oriented management on the activities of pharmaceutical enterprises, identify key success factors, and develop recommendations for optimizing marketing strategies. The article also examines modern trends in pharmaceutical marketing, including personalized approaches to consumers, the use of digital technologies and social media for communication, as well as the increasing importance of scientifically grounded messages in advertising.
The research highlights the importance of integrating marketing tools into all stages of management, from product development to market promotion.
The article also discusses examples of successful implementation of marketing-oriented management in pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating significant growth in market share and consumer loyalty. Summarizing the results of the study, the authors conclude that marketing-oriented management is an integral part of the modern development strategy for pharmaceutical enterprises, enabling long-term sustainability and profitability.
STAFF TURNOVER IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW: SHOULD NORMATIVE COEFFICIENTS BE USED?
Authors: Zelinska Antonina , Lavrynenko Svitlana , Tarasovych Liudmyla
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the issue of staff turnover under martial law, a topic of increasing relevance due to significant changes in the labor market during times of crisis. The objective of the study is to identify the causes, analyze the implications, and develop effective strategies to manage and mitigate personnel turnover within organizations operating in a volatile environment. The topic is particularly relevant in the context of economic instability and heightened workforce mobility caused by forced migration, shifting employee priorities, and business destabilization.
The research methodology involves qualitative approaches. Expert surveys were conducted among HR specialists working in various sectors of the economy to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional norms for calculating turnover rates. Comparative analysis was employed to assess the impact of organizational practices on retention rates, and case studies were used to illustrate adaptive strategies employed by companies during martial law.
The results of the study highlight several key findings. First, traditional methods of calculating and normalizing turnover rates are insufficiently effective under the current conditions of labor shortages and economic turbulence. The research reveals that rigid adherence to standard benchmarks fails to account for the dynamic nature of workforce requirements in different industries. Second, the study identifies a discrepancy between managerial expectations and the ability of HR departments to stabilize personnel composition. This gap underscores the need for organizations to transition from standardized practices to customized approaches based on their specific business models, market position, and workforce characteristics.
Practical recommendations include leveraging internal analytics to establish realistic turnover benchmarks tailored to each company's unique conditions. Emphasis is placed on enhancing collaboration between HR specialists and department heads to create comprehensive retention strategies.
The practical significance of this article lies in its ability to guide organizations in navigating the challenges of workforce management during martial law. The findings provide actionable insights for HR practitioners and business leaders seeking to adapt to rapidly changing labor market conditions. By integrating the proposed strategies, companies can achieve greater retention, enhance operational efficiency, and foster a sustainable organizational culture in a time of uncertainty.
THE ROLE OF TIME MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kovalchuk Natalia
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of time management in the organizational behavior management system and to develop recommendations for integrating modern time management methods and technologies into management practice. Time management is an important tool for achieving goals, reducing stress levels and increasing employee productivity. However, many organizations still do not use this approach properly, which leads to waste of resources, reduced motivation and staff efficiency. The study is based on theoretical approaches and practical examples to reveal the impact of time management on motivation, communication efficiency, and use of resources in organizations. The main problems that hinder the effective implementation of time management in organizational behavior management are insufficient awareness of managers and employees about its benefits, the lack of adapted approaches to different types of organizations, and resistance to change resistance to change from staff. In addition, in conditions of information overload and high dynamics of work, the importance of planning and prioritizing tasks is often underestimated. As a result, there are problems with meeting deadlines, irrational use of working time and a decrease in the quality of communication between employees. The article considers time management techniques and methods that can significantly improve the organizational behavior of employees: prioritization, delegation, planning, eliminating distractions and multitasking. The advantages of using time management in companies are determined. The problems of time management in work from home have been determined and recommendations for solutions are offered. Time management is not only a matter of personal productivity that companies do not control; it should increasingly become a part of organizational behavior that is deeply rooted in organizational culture and corporate structures. The results of the study demonstrate the great importance of time management in managing organizational behavior and the reserves in adapting Ukrainian enterprises to the modern challenges of the digital age.
TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE ENTERPRISE LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Kostromskyi Maxim
Published: February 2025

The article considers the structural transformation of organizational culture as a managed process based on the established patterns of transition from one management model to another and the internal mechanisms of development of the organizational system. It is established that the life cycle of an organization is a dynamic process of evolution, characterized by a sequential change of stages. It is proven that the transition from one stage to another is an irreversible process, therefore timely diagnostics and adjustment of the strategy are of crucial importance for achieving long-term success.
The relationship between organizational culture and the life cycle of an enterprise from its foundation to the stage of maturity and renewal is revealed. Different models of organizational culture formation at various stages of enterprise development have been analyzed. Each model shows the evolution of the organization at conventionally allocated stages: formation, growth, maturity, flowering and aging.
In the process of research, the stages of the organization's life cycle were identified and the patterns of the evolution of organizational culture were revealed: pre-embryonic, growth, identification and formalization. Each of these stages is characterized by specific features and determines the direction of further development of the organization. The features of organizational culture at each stage of the life cycle are identified and a typology of transformation processes is proposed. Factors influencing changes in organizational culture are highlighted. Among them are external factors: macroeconomic, legislative, technological innovations, consumer preferences and internal factors: management quality, corporate culture, innovation potential, efficiency of business processes. Adaptation to changes allows survival and development, ensures the internal stability of the organization and its ability to respond to external challenges.
The directions of culture transformation at different stages of enterprise development and their relationship with the strategic goals of the enterprise aimed at ensuring sustainable development of enterprises in a dynamic environment are established.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVERTISING COMMUNICATIONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Liadskyi Ihor , Senko Inna , Reshetnikova Olha
Published: February 2025

This article examines the management of social intelligence as a key factor in enhancing advertising effectiveness, particularly for socially significant projects. Social intelligence is defined as the ability to understand and interact with others, crucial for successful advertising campaigns. In today's world, where information technology and social media shape public opinion, social intelligence is essential for advertising professionals.
The article analyzes aspects of social intelligence, including processing social information, social awareness, and social skills, along with adapting communication based on the audience. Understanding the nuances of social interactions can significantly influence how messages are received by different demographic groups.
The findings conclude that managing social intelligence enhances advertising effectiveness and cultivates a positive brand image for companies prioritizing social values. In an era of increasing competition, social intelligence becomes a critical factor for campaign success. Brands that effectively leverage social intelligence are better positioned to engage with audiences, build trust, and foster long-term relationships.
Integrating social intelligence into advertising strategies allows for a more personalized approach, where messages resonate deeply with the audience. By recognizing emotional triggers and understanding cultural contexts, advertisers can create compelling narratives that drive engagement. This personalized touch enhances campaign effectiveness and aligns with consumers' expectations for authenticity.
The rise of social media has amplified the importance of social intelligence, as interactions are no longer limited to traditional channels. Navigating online communities, responding to feedback in real-time, and engaging in meaningful conversations can significantly enhance a brand's visibility. By fostering a culture of responsiveness and empathy, brands can turn customers into advocates, expanding their reach organically.
In summary, the article advocates for a strategic approach to advertising that incorporates social intelligence as a fundamental component. This approach enables marketers to improve campaign effectiveness and contribute to a more socially responsible advertising landscape.
GENESIS OF THE CATEGORY «RETAIL» AND ITS CONCEPT OF «NETWORK RETAIL»
Authors: Mekh Larysa , Kondrashova Maryna , Rublevska Liudmyla
Published: February 2025

In today's globalized environment, retail trade is actively developing, adapting to a tough competitive environment by evolving into integrated models of retail development. This is due to revolutionary changes in technological development, transformation of consumer generations and growing demands for efficiency, innovation and high quality of service. The study is a logical continuation of scientific research by domestic and foreign researchers who have devoted their work to the study of the retail trade phenomenon. However, there is still no unified position on the content of the categories of «retail» and «network retail». Although we are used to using the term “retail trade” in Ukrainian, its English equivalent «retail» has older historical roots. The purpose of the article is to study the genesis of the category «retail» and its concept of «network retail».
The study analyzes the scientific views on the categories of «retail» and «network retail» and identifies the key differences between «retail» and «retail trade». The category of «retail» covers a much wider range of activities than traditional retail trade; it involves a focus on the mass consumer, a wide range of goods, the use of innovative marketing tools, such as loyalty programs, and cost optimization to ensure competitive prices. Retail is an activity related to the sale of goods to end consumers using innovative marketing tools in large stationary outlets that provide a wide range of goods and additional services. Network retail is a network of single-format or multi-format stores united by one owner, a single logistics and procurement system, a single product and pricing policy, and common customer service principles. Based on the results of the study, the main criteria of chain retail were formulated.
Network retail in Ukraine is characterized by an uneven distribution across the territory, a variety of formats and a significant influence of international networks that are transforming the domestic market.
The results of the study can be used to analyze the development of chain retail in Ukraine and the world. An in-depth study of this topic will allow to develop effective strategies for the development of chain retail, which will contribute to the growth of the country's economy.
Optimasi peningkatan asam gamma-aminobutirat (gaba) susu fermentasi kacang gude (Cajanus cajan (L) Mill.sp) menggunakan probiotik Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13 sebagai minuman kesehatan
Authors: Suryani Ni Luh , Nursini Ni Wayan , Wita Kusumawati I Gusti Ayu , Agung Yogeswara Ida Bagus
Published: February 2025

Background: Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a type of legumes that is underutilized and not widely consumed. The utilization of pigeon pea as GABA-fermented drink have not yet been conducted. The Enhancement of GABA in pigeon pea is carried out by probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13. The enhancement of GABA in fermented pigeon pea drink will improve their functional effect and economic value.Objectives:  the aim of this study was to enhanced GABA content in fermented pigeon pea drink with various concentration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) using probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad-13.Methods: Randomized complete design was carried out in this study using experimental analysis. GABA content was determined using UPLC, total LAB was determined using spread plate method. Titration method was performed to determine the acidity and pH meter to determine the pH. Antioxidant capacity was determined using DPPH methodResults: The study showed a significant increase in GABA production, with the highest concentration reaching 92.07 mg/L in the treatment with 0.75% MSG. Additionally, there was an increase in the total count of lactic acid bacteria, total acidity, and antioxidant capacity, indicating an improvement in the physicochemical quality of the product. Organoleptic evaluation revealed panelists' preference for products with the addition of 0.25% and 0.75% MSG for taste, and 0% for texture.Conclusion: Fermentation of pigeon pea milk with the addition of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Dad 13 and MSG successfully increased GABA production significantly, while also improving several aspects of the physicochemical and sensory quality of the product. These findings have important implications for the development of fermented pigeon pea milk as a new functional product enriched with GABA.
Kajian karakteristik, status gizi dan konsumsi makanan sumber protein pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Bela Sarni Rante Allo , Mollet Genoveva Chatleen Copenhagenia
Published: February 2025

Background: High-risk pregnancy occurs when a pregnant woman experiences increased health risks during pregnancy. This condition is influenced by several factors, including the mother's age being too young or too old, short gestation, frequent childbirth, and nutritional problems such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). In Papua Province, the prevalence of CED in pregnant women reached 25.78%, higher than the national average. In addition, the prevalence of CED in Jayapura Regency is much higher than the national and provincial averages of 36.94%.Objectives: To investigate the age, gestational age, parity, and nutritional status of high-risk pregnant women, and to examine their consumption patterns of protein-rich foods.Methods: The type of research used is descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Dosay Health Center, Waibhu Health Center, Sentani Health Center, and Harapan Health Center in Jayapura Regency, from June to August 2023. The study population included all pregnant women in the working area of the Health Center in the first and second trimesters, totaling 183 pregnant women, with a sample size of 105 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data collected included the age of the pregnant women, the interval between pregnancies, parity, and nutritional status using BMI and upper arm circumference (Lila), along with dietary intake of protein sources, gathered using a Food Frequency Questionnaire.  Data analysis was carried out using univariate statistical tests using SPSS 16. Results: Among 105 sample, the majority had a risk age > 35 (52,4%). Pregnancy interval > 3 years (48,6%), parity < 4 (53,1%), good nutritional status (42,9%), upper arm circumference ≥ 23,5 cm (83,8%) and diet Insufficient protein sources (78,1%).Conclusion: The percentage of pregnant women with good nutritional status is quite low (42,9%) and most have a diet lacking in protein sources (78,1%). This condition emphasizes the need for improved nutrition and health education to ensure safe pregnancy and childbirth. Keywords :Nutrition for pregnant women, protein consumption, protein sources
Phase diagram of two-sublattice ferrimagnetic with compensation point in presence of uniaxial anisotropy
Authors:   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11 b.7, Suslov D.A. , Shavrov V.G. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11 b.7, Shcheglov V.I. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, st. Mokhovaya, 11 b.7
Published: February 2025

In geometry of axial symmetry along the constant field the dependency of two-sublattice magnetization ferrimagnetic from field is investigated. On the base of whole energy solidity minimization it is found the phase diagram of material in whole. It is proposed the numerical algorithm of construction of lower branch of diagram which consist of three stage on the first of its varied the sublattice magnetization orientation, on the second varied field and on the third varied temperature. In connection with this algorithm it is founded the dependence of field transfer from collinear anti-parallel phase to angle phase in broad temperature interval. It is shown that thr anisotropy field introduction brought to increasing of transfer field from temperature. It is proposed qualitative physical interpretation of above mentioned dependencies which consist of orientational force of anisotropy field along its axis which coincides with inner field direction. It is proposed the methodic which allow about four character points of diagram found the system algebraic equations which couples sublattice magnetization values with character material parameters. With using of this methodic it is made the model determination of sublattice magnetizations in separate with precision of some units percent. It is proposed some recommendations for further investigations.
Dystocia and stillbirth in beef cattle with subclinical hypomagnesemia: a case study
Authors: Sosa E. , Miqueo E. , Mejía M. , Fernández E. , Fernández Tovo M. , Cruz M. , Campero L. M. , Moore D. P. , Morrell E. , Cantón G. J.
Published: February 2025

We describe the occurrence of dystocia and stillbirths in Brangus and Aberdeen Angus cows and heifers within the context of mineral deficiencies in a beef farm located in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Water, forage, and blood samples were collected for chemical, serology, and mineral quantification, respectively. Birth weight, sex and presentation of calves were monitored at birth, and calving ease was evaluated. A stillborn Aberdeen Angus female was examined postmortem. The occurrence of dystocia and subsequent stillbirths was recorded in 6.11% (32 out of 523) of dams with subclinical hypomagnesemia. During calving, dystocic animals exhibited prolonged labor, stillbirths, and delivery assistance. No difference in birth weight was registered between dystocic and eutocic births. A postmortem examination of a stillborn calf revealed low hepatic copper concentrations and congenital Neospora caninum infection. However, no histopathological findings consistent with N. caninum infection were observed, confirming only the congenital infection. Maternal hematological analyses indicated suboptimal levels of calcium, magnesium, and copper. Mineral supplementation with MgCl2 + MgO reduced the likelihood of dystocic calvings in cows. Additionally, non-infectious causes of perinatal deaths were serologically identified in the dams. Dietary analysis showed no mineral-interfering factors. While dystocia is common, its association with mineral deficiencies is likely underreported. Further research is needed to better understand and mitigate the negative impact of mineral deficiencies on the sustainability of beef production systems in the region.
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Masyarakat Pasca Pemilihan Umum Di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Khadavi Muhammad Jadid , Gafur Abd , Anam Rifki Khairul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to reveal and analyze the role of religious leaders in maintaining harmony in society after the 2024 election. This research highlights the urgency of collaboration between religious leaders, community leaders and village governments in preventing polarization of society after the 2024 election through open and inclusive dialogue spaces. This research method uses a qualitative approach and the type of research is a case study. The data collection process was obtained through observation of community behavior and in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community leaders, village government and residents. Research findings show that religious leaders in Wonokoyo Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency have a significant role in building understanding among the community after the 2024 election about the importance of maintaining the values of unity, tolerance and justice. The strategy used by religious leaders is uswah hasanah and sustainable moral development. Communication between religious leaders, community leaders and village government must also run synergistically. Therefore, the results of this research can be a basis for developing policies that support efforts to prevent societal polarization which can threaten stability and create disharmonious situations
The Role of PAI Lecturers in Character Education on Social Media: Character Education Analysis Study on the Status of PAI Lecturers on Facebook
Authors: Abdurrohman Asep -
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, the importance of character education is not only in the form of face-to-face, but also in the form of Facebook social media statuses. This research aims to analyze the role of PAI lecturers when creating statuses on Facebook, which include character education. The primary sources for this research were 10 PAI lecturers in Banten, who had Facebook accounts. Data taken from October 2022 to October 2023. Meanwhile, secondary sources used in this research are books and research results that are relevant to the research. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Then, the data was analyzed using Content Analysis. Content Analysis is a scientific analysis of the message content of a communication. Technically, the scope of content analysis includes; classification of signs used in communication, using criteria as a basis for classification, and using certain analytical techniques to make predictions. There are three conditions in content analysis, namely; objectivity, systematic approach, and generalization. The results of the research show that the character education that PAI lecturers want to build on Facebook social media is very diverse. Starting from making netizens happy, becoming an entrepreneur, introspection, building future generations, building literacy, leaving behind something that is not useful, being able to work together in a variety of differences, to paying attention to social life in the form of spiritual education. Keywords: PAI Lecturers, Character Education, Facebook
Upaya Pencegahan Tindakan Perundungan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Mukhtarom Asrori
Published: February 2025

Bullying is a despicable act that often occurs in schools. Bullying has a negative impact on the victim and is one of the causes of failure in the learning process in the classroom. So that bullying does not occur in schools, there must be prevention efforts. The aim of this research is to determine efforts to prevent bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tangerang. This research uses qualitative research, collecting data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis is used by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that efforts to prevent bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tangerang are through socialization regarding the dangers of bullying during FORTASI activities at school, holding seminars involving students and female students as participants with the theme of bullying, teachers providing material on the dangers of bullying, especially through Education subjects. Religion and Character, holding affirmation activities in the form of sharing problems and advice aimed at influencing students to do good to each other, and making rules regarding sanctions for perpetrators of bullying. Keywords: Prevention, Bullying, SMA Muhammadiyah 3
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Era Digital: Pengintegrasian Nilai-Nilai Moral Dalam Kurikulum Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Qowim Agus Nur , Afif Nur , Mukhtarom Asrori , Fauziah Erna
Published: February 2025

Character education has become increasingly crucial in addressing moral challenges in the ever-evolving digital era. This article discusses the approach of integrating moral values into technology-based curricula as a relevant and effective means of shaping students' character. The integration of moral values entails aligning ethical values throughout the curriculum, not treating them as separate subjects. Both teachers and parents play a vital role as role models who exemplify moral behavior to students. They not only teach moral values but also embody them in their daily actions, creating a consistent environment to support students' character development. In addition to traditional classroom learning, this approach encourages practical experiences such as community service, social projects, and extracurricular activities, providing students with opportunities to apply moral values in real-life situations. Continuous evaluation and feedback allow students to monitor their character development. This approach also takes into account cultural contexts and local values, respecting the diversity of moral values worldwide. Integrating moral values into technology-based curricula establishes a strong moral foundation for students to confront moral challenges in the continuously evolving digital world. This article highlights this approach as a relevant and sustainable step in shaping students' character in the digital era. Keywords:  Character Education, Digital Era, Moral Values, Integration, Technology-Based Curriculum
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Marzuki Ismail
Published: February 2025

In the learning process, a teacher's job is not only to be an educator, or even just to convey learning material to students, but a teacher must also act as an evaluator. The role of education as an evaluator in the learning process must and must use the principles of learning evaluation, namely the principles of continuity, comprehensiveness, objectivity and practicality. Through the implementation of the principles of learning evaluation, a quality learning process and maximum learning outcomes in achieving learning goals are obtained. The aim of implementing learning evaluation is to obtain evidentiary data that shows the level of student ability and success in achieving learning objectives. Apart from that, it can also be used by teachers and educational supervisors to measure or assess the effectiveness of teaching experiences, learning activities and learning methods used in the learning process. Keywords: learning process, principles and learning evaluation.
Proses Belajar Mengajar Melalui Interaksi Edukatif Berdasarkan Surah al-Kahfi ayat 66 sampai 78
Authors: Subhani Niimma , Charles Charles , Wardani Febri
Published: February 2025

The teaching and learning process between Prophet Khidir and Prophet Moses in the context of educational interaction is an example that is rich in educational values in Islam. This story, listed in the Qur'an surah al kahf verses 66 to 78 which describes the journey of Prophet Moses who wants to learn from Prophet Khidir, a person who has knowledge that he does not have. This study aims to analyze the aspects of educational interaction that occurred between the two prophets, including the principles of learning, the manners of teachers and students. Through a qualitative approach and text analysis, this study found that the interaction between Khidir and Moses reflected the importance of discipline, patience, and mutual respect in the educational process. In addition, the lesson given by Prophet Khidir to Prophet Moses shows a contextual and gradual learning method, where every action has deep wisdom. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into the concept of education in Islam and its application in the modern context.
Strategi Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Religius Melalui Mata Kuliah Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Maulida Ghina Rahmah , Ratnasari Dwi
Published: February 2025

In this era of globalization and technological progress which is full of moral challenges, Aqidah Akhlak courses on campus are an important strategy for internalizing religious character values in students. Amidst the influence of instant culture and pragmatism, this religious education not only forms a spiritual foundation, but also strengthens the integrity and morality of the younger generation, making them ready to face the dynamics of modern life and compete positively in society. This research aims to provide a description of the strategy for internalizing religious character values through the Aqidah Akhlak course, including understanding, applying and living it, in order to form individuals with integrity and religious character at various levels of education, especially at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and case study method. Data was obtained using observation methods, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and then drawing conclusions. Research findings indicate that the strategy for internalizing religious character values through the Aqidah Akhlak course in higher education uses methods of modeling behavior, forming habits, applying rules, and providing motivation. This strategy forms students who are sincere, honest, disciplined, patient, and care about others, and are able to integrate religious values in academic and social life. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in courses to build student character who is competitive and has integrity in the modern education era.Keywords: Internalization, Religious Character, Moral Creed
Damned if you do, damned if you don’t? Misrepresentation and fraudulent non-disclosure consequences of Australians with endometriosis not disclosing cannabis use to life insurers.
Authors: Proudfoot Andrew John , Duffy Sarah , Sinclair Justin , Mezyk Robert , Armour Mike
Published: February 2025

People with endometriosis in Australia predominantly use delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol cannabis flower and oil products, and cannabidiol preparations, to manage their symptoms, reporting reductions in use of other drugs. It is known that lower rates of systematic disclosure of risk factors in life insurance settings, particularly of smoked tobacco, can have an impact on customer premiums, contract terms and claims outcomes, however less is known about cannabis (such as ‘smoker’ or other loadings, exclusions and coverage refusals). This article examines positive and negative risks around disclosure of cannabis use for endometriosis management, from insureds to insurers, when purchasing or increasing life, disability or trauma insurance, in a cohort of Australians. Better condition management and reduced alcohol, tobacco and other drug consumption suggested improved insurability outcome factors relevant to endometriosis and these insurances. Disclosure behaviour however, suggested significant legal risks for insurers and insureds, as misrepresentations and fraudulent non-disclosure of cannabis use occurred. The study outcomes revealed important insurance medicine medico-legal and human rights considerations for insureds and life insurers in the context of certain disclosure behaviours and the legal basis to discriminate relevant to the limited actuarial or statistical data that exists about medical cannabis as an anodyne for endometriosis disease.
A Practicing Statistician's Plea
Authors: Xie Gang
Published: February 2025

This is a short article published in the December issue of AMSTATNEWS which is the monthly membership magazine of the American Statistical Association, bringing you news and notices of the ASA, its chapters, its sections, and its members. This one-page article expressed my deep concerns about the current practice of statistical analysis in scientific research. As a practicing statistician, I have observed a troubling disconnect between the principles of mathematical statistics theory and the application of these principles in real-world data analysis. In essence, many statisticians are not practicing what they preach. (Correction: 'ethnic constraint' is a typo and should be 'ethical constraint')
Principal Leadership Practices for Supporting Teacher Collaboration and Collective Teacher Efficacy: A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model
Authors: Meyer André , Yada Takumi , Yada Akie , Kempert Sebastian Benjamin , Richter Dirk
Published: February 2025

Teacher collaboration and collective teacher efficacy are important predictors of various factors at the school, teacher, and classroom levels (e.g., school climate, job satisfaction, student achievement). However, little is known about the determinants of teacher collaboration and collective teacher efficacy. Based on assumptions drawn from social capital theory, we posit that principals are in a pivotal position to shape teachers’ work environments by providing school-based structures for collaboration, thereby enhancing teachers’ actual collaboration and their collective efficacy. Moreover, there is limited evidence on the dynamics of a school’s social capital, which includes teacher collaboration and collective teacher efficacy. Using longitudinal survey data from 1,112 teachers in Germany, collected on three measurement occasions over two and a half years, this study estimates a random intercept cross-lagged panel model to investigate the temporal relationships between principals’ leadership practices, teacher collaboration, and collective teacher efficacy. Our results suggest a temporal association between principal leadership and collective teacher efficacy, mediated through teacher collaboration. Additionally, we find a reciprocal temporal relationship between teacher collaboration and collective teacher efficacy. We contribute evidence on the causal relationship between teacher collaboration and collective teacher efficacy and highlight the role of principal leadership in fostering this interplay.
Examining the Optimal Duration of a Virtual Reality Body Illusion for Managing Pain in Fibromyalgia
Authors: Todd Jennifer , Cheng Lee , Woolford Kirk , DeVilliers Elsje , Finn Deanna , Aspell Jane E
Published: February 2025

Background: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterised by widespread pain, as well as sleep disturbances, fatigue, and memory and concentration difficulties. Research suggests that an alteration in how the brain represents multisensory inputs from the body may cause or maintain chronic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia. Virtual reality (VR) setups that generate multisensory conflicts have been shown to alleviate pain, however, the optimal duration for such interventions remains unexplored. Here, we aimed to determine an optimal duration for the VR cardio-visual full body illusion (FBI) in fibromyalgia, considering both tolerability and changes in pain. Methods: Participants wore VR headsets to view a video of their own body, filmed from behind, and their self-image flashed in synchrony with their own heartbeat. We used an established dose-finding protocol to determine the ideal duration. Seven cohorts of participants (N = 20) were exposed to different durations of the FBI, with adjustments to duration made according to predefined criteria. Measures included a numeric rating scale for pain intensity, pressure pain thresholds, and scales measuring fibromyalgia symptom severity and impact. Results: We found a quadratic relationship between session duration and changes in self-reported pain-intensity, with 8–16-minute durations yielding the most significant improvements. Notably, in the 12-minute cohorts pain relief was sustained at 24-hour follow-up, and this is the recommended duration for future research. Conclusions: The present research represents a key step towards developing an effective non-pharmacological intervention for fibromyalgia. Future dose-optimisation research should explore the optimum number of VR sessions and spacing between sessions.
Low relational mobility fosters interpersonal indecision through increased sensitivity to social rejection
Authors: Huang Kuan-Ju , de Almeida Igor , Uchida Yukiko , Oishi Shigehiro
Published: February 2025

Relational mobility is a socio-ecological factor that shapes our interpersonal behaviors. Across four studies involving three countries (N = 2,874), we tested the hypothesis that low relational mobility increases sensitivity to social rejection, which in turn fosters decision avoidance and difficulty in interpersonal situations (i.e., interpersonal indecision). Study 1 showed that countries with low relational mobility reported more subjective difficulties in interpersonal decision-making. Studies 2a and 2b demonstrated that cross-country differences in interpersonal indecision can be mediated by relational mobility and concerns about rejection. Study 3 further revealed that this mechanism is driven by heightened concerns and evaluations of negative relationship outcomes. Study 4 replicated the proposed mechanism using a scale that assesses the general tendency to experience interpersonal indecision. Our findings highlight the importance of socio-ecological context in shaping experiences when navigating interpersonal relationships.
Critical Pathways to Resilience: Assessing Road Network Failures and Their Impact on Evacuation Accessibility in Borongan City
Authors: Pabico Jaderick
Published: February 2025

In this study, we examined the implications of critical road segment failures on the timely evacuation of Borongan City residents, specifically focusing on the elderly demographics who face unique mobility challenges during emergencies. Building upon our prior work (Pabico, 2024), which utilized isochrone mapping to analyze accessibility, we broaden our approach to examine the impact of critical road segment failures on access to evacuation centers during disaster scenarios.By utilizing network analysis, we simulated potential road segment disruptions to determine the increased evacuation times for affected populations. Our criticality assessment identified those road segments whose failures would lead to significant delays, emphasizing their influence on evacuation efficiency for elderly residents, who represent the slowest-moving demographic and are therefore highly vulnerable in emergencies. Through this analysis, we not only highlight potential bottlenecks but also propose actionable insights for targeted disaster risk reduction strategies, including alternate route planning and prioritization of road maintenance in critical areas.Our findings underscore the need for integrative disaster risk reduction and management planning in Borongan City. We aim to provide local governments and emergency planners with evidence-based recommendations for improving evacuation infrastructure, optimizing emergency response protocols, and enhancing overall community resilience. Ultimately, we advocate for prioritizing vulnerable populations in evacuation planning to ensure that all residents, particularly the elderly, have timely access to safe evacuation centers during disasters.
A Theoretical Explanation and Modification of the Lorentz Contraction Effect, and a Tentative Theoretical Explanation of the Planck Energy Formula E=hω
Authors: ShengQin
Published: February 2025

This paper is another applied article based on the author's "Unified Theory of Force". The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) Reinterpretation of the Lorentz contraction effect and rigorous proof that the Lorentz contraction is a physical phenomenon based on the conservation of energy and momentum under non-completely symmetrical relative motion effects. This paper proves that the Lorentz contraction effect not only occurs in the direction of motion but also simultaneously in any direction. (2) Furthermore, in this paper, we have, for the first time in physics, theoretically explained the Planck energy formula E=hω.