bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of German Siedlungen and Bauhaus on Helsinki’s Prewar Housing Companies
Authors: Heikonen Juhana
Published: October 2021

The greatest achievement of the Bauhaus movement in terms of volume was the new approach to affordable housing, even though the movement itself contributed little in the way of building. Many of the Bauhaus teachers and students were involved during the 1920s and 1930s in new large-scale housing projects in Frankfurt, Berlin, and elsewhere in Germany, as originally required by the new Weimar constitution of 1919, which attempted to tackle the housing crisis via laws and new financing models. These new Siedlungen (subsidized housing estates) were made possible with earlier models of Baugenossenschaftenand Bauaktiengesellschaften, which acted as the main contractors and owners of the property and were partially subsidized by the city or the state. This form of cooperative building was naturally in line with Walter Gropius' manifest of 1919 and based also on cooperation between different parties.

City of Helsinki did not have the resources to subsidize any kind of private building, though the housing crisis was certainly dire. However, the Finnish Asunto-osakeyhtiölaki (Liability Housing Companies Act, 1926) was partially developed for this purpose, to help build and maintain jointly owned real-estate properties. In short, a housing company is a normal joint-stock company that enables the stockowner to own a flat. This new system enabled both the stockowner and the company to borrow money, which in turn enabled the capital-poor lending banks to borrow from abroad. The law proved to be a success.

The founders of these companies varied. The majority were normal developers who built to sell. Those in the minority included the state, cities, Finnish co-ops, and various ad hoc groups (usually according to profession, family, and so forth), such as railroad workers, bankers, professors, or officers. They hired their own supervisors, builders, and other experts, and, as can be expected, oversaw the work of the architect as well. In all cases, the city of Helsinki provided the master plan and sold or rented the land.

This article sheds light on the influence of the Bauhaus movement and German architecture on housing in Helsinki using period’s professional press as data. The consensus has been that German influence came through Sweden. This paper is an inquiry into the role of direct German influence on Helsinki’s housing companies.
Teachers Selfishness Level in Educational Organization According to The Perception of Teachers and School Administrators
Authors: ÇALIŞICI ÇELİK Naciye , KIRAL Bilgen
Published: November 2021

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine the level of selfishness that teachers and school administrators, one of the most important stakeholders of educational institutions, observe in teachers.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out with the descriptive survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The sample of the research consists of 356 teachers selected with stratified sampling method and 139 school administrators selected with simple random sample. The selfishness scale was used in education, which was used as a data collection tool. The collected data was analyzed with SPSS 22.0 program. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-testi, Mann Whitney U test, One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis test have been used to analyze the data.Findings: As a result, the perceptions of teachers and school administrators about selfishness in teachers; It differs according to the teachers' gender, branch, seniority and educational status, school administrators' working time at the same school, the level of teaching at which both teachers and school administrators work affects.Highlights: According to these results, researchers were suggested to conduct studies that reveal the reasons for the meaningful differences in participants' thoughts, and to conduct various interviews and psychotechnical tests in order to determine the levels of ethical behavior before starting candidate teachers.
Paradox and Tragedy in Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island and Seneca’s Oedipus Rex: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kundaliya Ms Sanjana , Saritha Dr M S
Published: November 2021

The stratagem of employing paradoxical scenario in any form of artistic expression has been a timeless creative scheme. A very famous example of paradox may be seen within Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, with the titular character’s pursuit of truth and goodwill leading to his own tragic downfall. Similarly, tragic expression has been at the centre of humans’ outlet for cathartic release. Thus, both paradox and tragedy tend to emerge in different ways in works of literature. The present study is focussed on recognizing and exploring the traces of commonalities of paradox and tragic elements between Oedipus Rex and Shutter Island(2003),by the renowned crime and mystery novelist, Dennis Lehane by considering the heroes in both narratives and the situations that their character attributes incite. The authors in both cases assign character attributes of a traditional tragic hero which constantly inform their actions, thereby creating an inevitable journey of personal downfall. The moments of anagnorisis are imbued with intense guilt and grief as both the protagonists realize that they themselves are the cause for their problems.
Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Composition of Flesh and Haemolymph of Snails Fed Compounded Diet using Quail Droppings Meal as Protein Source
Authors: Ilelaboye Nasir Olaniyi , Amuche Ede Dorathy , Nnaemeka Iwunze
Published: October 2021

This study investigated the morphological characteristics, and chemical composition of Archachatina marginata (African Giant Land Snail) reared on Quail droppings meal (QDM.) substituted for protein sources in snail feed. Five trial snail feeds (Diet I-V) were fed to fifty snails (average weight 157.3 g) for 12 weeks. The morphological characteristics of the snail and its flesh and haemolymph chemical composition were determined using standard methods. There was an appreciable increase in the growth parameters (weight, shell width and shell length) across the treatment groups. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) ranges from 2.74 to 3.75, and snails served Diet I gave the highest FCR. The result of the proximate analysis revealed that snail flesh possessed a higher amount of protein, fat, ash, fibre and energy except carbohydrate than hemolymph. Increasing QDM in the diets increased the proximate contents of the snail's flesh and hemolymph, except fat and fibre. The minerals found in all the treatments are not toxic, and snails fed diet V possessed the highest mineral contents (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus). The result showed that diet V resulted in the best morphological parameters and feed utilisation of A. marginata snail. Substituting protein sources with QDM in snail feed improved the nutritional quality of snails, reducing the cost of the compounded ration.
Competência motora em crianças: uma discussão sobre a participação da família e das políticas publicas
Authors: Nakai Emiko Harumi Duarte , Muotri Ricardo William , Ferronato Priscilla Augusta Monteiro
Published: November 2021

As mudanças no estilo de vida das crianças, principalmente o envolvimento com videogames, têm impactado o nível de competência motora e influenciado no estado de saúde durante a infância, adolescência e idade adulta. O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar o desempenho motor de crianças de 10 anos de idade, que dedicam seu tempo livre principalmente a jogos digitais e aquelas que brincam ao ar livre. Uma anamnese foi usada para quantificar o tempo diário gasto em brincadeiras ao ar livre e tempo com videogames na rotina das crianças. Para avaliar a competência motora, foi utilizado o teste de coordenação motora KTK - Koperkoordinations Test For Kinder. Os resultados mostram que o grupo que joga videogames diariamente apresentou um escore de desempenho motor “muito fraco” para a idade de 10 anos, enquanto o grupo que brinca ao ar livre apresentou um nível “bom” de desempenho motor. Discutiu-se o papel das políticas públicas que favoreçam a igualdade de oportunidades para a prática de atividades físicas e esportivas, bem como o papel da família como estímulo e modelo para a prática de esportes e atividades físicas. Concluiu-se que o tipo de atividade realizada no tempo livre impacta o nível de desempenho motor.
tratamiento informativo del feminicidio en los medios digitales mexicanos
Authors: Rojas Estrada Elizabeth Guadalupe
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis del tratamiento informativo realizado sobre el feminicidio de Ingrid Escamilla por diez medios digitales a través del Test ADSH, propuesto por la académica Amparo Moreno Sardà para evaluar la Amplitud, la Diversidad y la Sensibilidad Humana de la mirada informativa que combina planteamientos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los resultados obtenidos aportan evidencia sobre cómo los medios digitales comparten una mirada informativa preferencialmente androcéntrica en la que subyacen las relaciones de poder, desigualdades sociales y asimetrías de género que reproducen la violencia que se ejerce sobre el cuerpo y la vida de las mujeres.
Evaluation of Sand Constitutive Models for Analysis of Piled Raft Foundation
Authors: O. Abbase Hassan
Published: October 2021

Constitutive models play an important origin in the geotechnical problems design. In order to make the models useful to geotechnical engineers, some numerical predictions are presented to compare the performance of different models with experimental results (Full scale tests). It was found from this study that hardening soil model (HS small model) gave good prediction of settlement more than hardening model and Mohr-Coulomb model. Also, the errors in prediction of maximum settlement pile raft, pile group and raft are ranged (3-4) %, (6-7) % and (27-36) % for hardening soil with small strain model, hardening model and Mohr-Coulomb model respectively
Optimization of the Horizontal Sedimentation Tank to Predict Turbidity Removal Efficiency in Water Treatment Plant in Iraq
Authors: Ibrahim Jasem Yaser , Ali. Hadi . Ghawi
Published: October 2021

The goal of this research was to design and evaluate the efficiency of horizontal sedimentation tank for water treatment using different position of baffles. Turbid water was treated using alum in the condition with and without baffle in the settling unit. Turbidity was the main determinant in assessing the effectiveness of the settling tank processes. Visualization and profiling research was done using a dye tracer. Samples were collection at different baffle horizontal and vertical height, different flow rates and turbidity with respect to time. Baffle position was found to be capable of increasing turbidity removal efficiency considerably in the settling tank by diminishing the surface loading rate and increasing the retention time. Simulation displayed that turbidity can be eliminated higher than 95%. The type of water purified using optimum position of baffle was well below the WHO guideline for drinking water of <5 NTU.
Feasibility and Optimization of Electrochemical Machining for 6061 Aluminum alloy
Authors: Ahmed Alazawi Dhia
Published: October 2021

The request depending on electrochemical machining (ECM) technique has progressed in a large scale according to different points of view such that; cost or energy consuming, environment protection, reliable performance etc. This work aims to predict and optimize ECM process parameters for important, economic and applicable material (6061 aluminum) by employing L9 Taguchi method as a design of experiment (DOE) approach. This has led to experimental designing, developing a mathematical model and optimizing the entire ECM operation. This was carried out by controlling the chosen process variables (voltage, flow rate speed and electrolyte concentration) in order to optimize and predict the responses namely material removal rate (MRR) and dissolution rate. ANOVA, 3D contour graphs and perturbation plots have been employed to identify the analysis of variance of each response as well as to show the significant model terms. The process parameters i.e. voltage, flow rate speed and electrolyte concentration have been ranged to be 15-25V, 8-12 l/min and 3.36-7 % respectively. In both cases of MRR and dissolution rate the voltage parameter has seen to be the prominent factor that affects the responses so as to investigate highest value of MRR and dissolution rate, 0.477 g/min and 2.149 mm/min, respectively. This has been confirmed due to the results obtained from the ANOVA analysis which shows maximum F-valu for the voltage in the MRR and dissolution rate such that; 921.91 and 1608.34 respectively. But, still there was a considerable enhancement in the MRR and dissolution rate due to the increment in the flow rate speed and electrolyte concentration. Model validation has been carried out and thus the results invistigated that all the considered models were adequate since the residuals in prediction of each response were ignored, because the residuals were semi-matched with the diagonal line. Optimizations of responses were performed in this work numerically by using two types of criteria (restricted and non-restricted). According to these criteria, important increment in the MRR can be obtained which reaches 37%. A considerable enhancement has been obtained in the dissolution rate due to the comparison between the two criteria which results in increment by around 11% as well.
Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols in Manets
Authors: M. Jasim Ahmed
Published: October 2021

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are characterized by the absence of centralized management and the lack of any infrastructures. The frequent topology changes and variable propagation conditions make a routing is the most important issue, therefore, it becomes necessary for nodes within the networks to use appropriate routing algorithms. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of AODV, DSR, OLSR and GRP routing protocols using OPNET modeler 14.5 simulation software. In the simulated mobile ad hoc network, we made all nodes receiving FTP traffic from a FTP server as common source. we increased the possibility of multi-hop routes between nodes with each other or from the server to the nodes by placing them randomly in the network. Our simulations have suggested many of the scenarios to all selected protocols in the identical environmental conditions so as to evaluate their performance with respect to routing overhead, throughput, end-to-end delay and routing load.
Islamic Education Teachers Strategy in Implementing Multiculturalism Based Education
Authors: Padil Moh , Saguni Fatimah , Adawiyah Adawiyah
Published: October 2021

This study discusses  teachers strategy of Islamic Education Implementing Multiculturalism Based Education. In conducting the study, we used a qualitative case study method. The case of this study was a stateb senior high school in Palu city. Data were gathered through direct field observation, in-depth interviews which involve teachers and the school principle. We also analyzed written material, such as the school teaching activities, to understand how the teacher strategies in implementing multicultural based education as the senior high school.  Our study found that the teachers at the government senior high school made learning planning that emphasizes the integration of multicultural values, fairness, responsibility, religion, awareness of rights and obligations, equality, tolerance, respect for diversity, honesty, discipline contained in the learning program plan and in the syllabus. Then the implementation of multicultural education learning is carried out through a sociological approach that contains multicultural values.
Application of experience economy and recommendation algorithm in tourism reuse of industrial wasteland
Authors: Wu Yanbin , Huo Zheng , Xing Wentao , Ma Zhaoheng , Ahmed Aldeeb Hooreya Mohamed
Published: November 2021

Industrial tourism is an important way for reuse of industrial wasteland. However, in China, reuse of industrial wasteland remain is in the exploratory practice stage, with problems such as lack of systematic planning, homogeneous strategies and inaccurate positioning of target customers. In this paper, we propose a method to reuse industrial wasteland by the combination of experience economy and recommendation algorithm. The industrial tourism product development direction is defined in the planning and design stage. The most relevant tourist-related features are extracted by establishing user profiles and experience economy-based questionnaires. The user-profile-based recommendation system generates a list of recommended tourist attractions. Finally, the recommendation-user-tag-project (R-UTP) algorithm is proposed and experimentally compared with UserkNN and ItemkNN algorithms. The R-UPT algorithm exhibits higher accuracy and has obvious advantages on recall ratio and novelty.
Estetika Metafisika pada Seni Keris sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Setiadi Amos , Kusumatatwa KI Ismara
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Saat ini di wilayah Jawa, keris masih dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang disucikan, disucikan, jimat, sakti, dan sesuatu yang memiliki kekuatan luar biasa. Dengan cara ini, orang percaya bahwa keris dapat mempengaruhi karir, kesehatan, dan karakter peserta didik oleh guru (Sang Guru). Penjelasan bagaimana fenomena itu bisa terjadi dibahas dalam trans-kepribadian, pendidikan psikologi, metafisika, dan budaya. Orang menganggap perannya baik sebagai media pembelajaran yang cocok untuk pendidikan karakter di masa lalu dan sebagai bantuan warisan budaya luhung (Indah) yang diakui oleh UNESCO. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memandang dan menempatkan keris secara proporsional sebagaimana mestinya: sebagai kaca benggala penggunaan media pembelajaran modern dalam pendidikan karakter yang harus lebih baik. Tulisan ini kesimpulan dari observasi partisipan yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang cukup lama di lingkungan yang relevan; penjelasannya terutama didasarkan pada beberapa pengalaman peneliti setelah melewati meditasi yang diperpanjang.Nowadays, in the Java region, keris is still considered as something which is sacred, holy, amulets, magic, and something which has extraordinary power. This way, people believe that keris can influence career, health, and learner’s character by the teacher (Sang Guru). The explanation of how that phenomenon can happen is discussed under trans-personality, psychological education, metaphysics, and cultures. It regards its role both as a suitable learning medium for the character education in the past and as an aid luhung (Beautiful) culture heritage admitted by UNESCO. This paper aims to proportionally regard and place keris as it should be: as kaca benggala (mirror) of the use of modern learning media in character education, which has to be better. This paper is not a common-sense, but an inference of a participant observation conducted in a long enough time in a relevant environment; the explanation is mainly based on some experience of the researcher after passing through an extended meditation. Hopefully, our future generation can see the authentic keris, not only as a picture – the way they now see Javanese tiger – and they do not have to go to museums in neighboring countries.
“Dinamika Merantau”: Perwujudan Kristalisasi Memori dalam Karya Lukis
Authors: Albahi Haidarsyah Dwi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penciptaan karya lukis dan wujud visualisasi karya berdasarkan ekspresi personal terhadap dinamika kehidupan yang terjadi di perantauan. Pustaka ini mengandung nilai kesadaran dan motivasi untuk mengarungi hidup dari sudut pandang pencipta sebagai mahasiswa perantau. Pada bagian proses penciptaan karya terdapat beberapa tahapan antara lain; 1) pemanfaatan sumber data literasi, 2) riset media meliputi eksperimen bentuk visual, eksperimen teknik garap dan tahap perenungan. Visual tampilan wujud karya lukis bernuansa hitam putih menggunakan eskpresi simbolik personal. Penciptaan karya lukis dengan tema “dinamika merantau” menghasilkan tiga buah karya lukis yang berjudul “home sweet home”, kedua “dream in forest”, dan ketiga “belenggu kebebasan”.This research aims to find out the process of creating paintings and the visualization of works based on personal expressions of the dynamics of life that occur in the field. This library contains the value of awareness and motivation to wade through life from the creator's point of view as a nomad. In creating work, there are several stages, namely 1) the utilization of literacy data sources, 2) media research including visual form experiments, work engineering experiments and contemplation stages. Visual display of black and white paintings using personal symbolic expression. The creation of paintings with the theme "regional dynamics" resulted in three paintings entitled "home sweet home", both "dream in a forest", and third "shackles of freedom".
Relasi Narasi Visual dan Teks dalam Ikon Transfigurasi Paroki St. Dionysios Yogyakarta
Authors: Ginting Alex Cristian Justisia
Published: October 2021

Seni lukis Byzantine adalah salah satu warisan kesenian dunia yang belum banyak dibahas oleh kalangan akademisi seni di Indonesia. Warisan seni lukis Byzantine sering disamakan dengan Ikonografi, yaitu gambar-gambar suci yang sampai hari ini masih dipertahankan fungsinya dalam gereja-gereja yang menggunakan ritus Byzantine (Gereja Orthodox dan Gereja Katolik Ritus Byzantine). Seni Byzantine dibagi tiga periode, yaitu awal, tengah, dan akhir, dimana pada periode Tengah-Akhir muncul ikon berjenis Menologion. Seni lukis Byzantine dikaji menggunakan Ikon Pesta Transfigurasi yang merupakan digitalisasi dari ikon aslinya yang berasal dari abad ke-16 untuk menjelaskan bentuk visual, struktur dan hubungannya dengan narasi. Kajian  menemukan ada kesamaan antara visualisasi narasi ikon dengan struktur pesta Gerejawi yang memiliki tiga pola (Pra Pesta – Pesta – Pasca Pesta/Apodosis).Byzantine painting is one of the world's artistic heritage that art academics have not widely discussed in Indonesia. The legacy of Byzantine painting is often equated with iconography, which is sacred images that still retain their function in churches that use the Byzantine rite (Orthodox Church and Byzantine Rite Catholic Church). Byzantine art had developed in three periods, namely beginning, middle, and end, wherein the Middle-Late period, an icon of the Menologion type appears. The byzantine painting was studied using the Transfiguration Feast Icon, digitizing the original icon dating from the 16th century to explain its visual form, structure, and relationship to narrative. The study found similarities between the visualization of the iconic narrative and the ecclesiastical party structure with three patterns (Pre Pesta – Pesta – Post-Pesta / Apodosis).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK PADA RESTORAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN: ANALISA REGRESI LOGISTIK
Authors: Kuswandari Putu Melda , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Kabupaten Tabanan memberlakukan peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok pada restoran, namun dalam penerapannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR oleh pengelola dengan memerhatikan larangan merokok total pada restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan crossectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu pengelola restoran yang berada di Kabupaten Tabanan. Besar sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 110 restoran, dengan jumlah yang berpartisipasi 87 restoran (79% response rate). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan restoran dalam menerapkan larangan merokok total sebesar 26,44%. Faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR yaitu umur pengelola (OR=3,45; 95% CI: 1,10-10,84), pengetahuan pengelola (OR=3,56; 95% CI: 0,96-13,16), sikap pengelola (OR=2,45; 95% CI: 0,72-8,30), serta persepsi dampak bisnis pengelola (OR=4,62; 95% CI: 1,12-19,07) berpeluang meningkatkan kepatuhan KTR. Kepatuhan pengelola restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan terhadap penerapan larangan merokok total relatif rendah. Masih banyak terdapat indikator yang belum terpenuhi dalam implementasi kepatuhan restoran. Perlu adanya dukungan berbagai sektor dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan seperti pengelola, pengunjung, maupun pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan.

Kata Kunci: rokok, kepatuhan, KTR, restoran.  ABSTRACT

Tabanan regency applied smoke-free by law (SFL) in restaurant but the implementation was still low. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the compliance of the implementation of smoke-free area by restaurant owners through looking complete smoking ban restaurant in Tabanan Regency. This was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study samples were restaurant owners/managers in Tabanan Regency. The number of sampling on this study was set by respondent’s rate respond (79% response rate). Data was analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the compliance of restaurant manager to total smoking ban was low (26.44%). The factors that influence compliance SFL such as the age of the manager (OR=3.45; 95% CI: 1.10-10.84), the manager's knowledge (OR=3.56; 95% CI: 0.96-13.16), the manager’s attitude (OR=2.45; 95% CI: 0.72-8.30), as well as the perception of the impact of the manager's business (OR=4.62; 95% CI:1.12-19.07) has significantly association with compliance. The compliance of restaurant managers in Tabanan Regency on the implementation of total smoking ban was relatively low. There are still many indicators that have not been fulfilled. There needs concrete support to improving the compliance such as managers, customers, and government as policy makers.

Key Words: cigarrete, compliance, smoke-free area, restaurant.
STUDI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK DENGAN BIOFILTER MEDIA IJUK
Authors: Putra I Wayan Eka Parama , Purnama I Gede Herry
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Hotel di kawasan pariwisata merupakan salah satu sumber penghasil limbah cair domestik. Pengolahan limbah cair domestik dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan ijuk sebagai media biofilter untuk mengolah limbah cair domestik dari hotel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dari hasil pengujian laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang akan diteliti adalah BOD5, COD, TDS, dan pH. Berdasarkan sampel yang diambil di salah satu hotel di Kota Denpasar, nilai rata-rata parameternya antara lain: BOD5 sebesar 86,71 mg/L, COD sebesar 122,3 mg/L, TDS sebesar 529 mg/L, dan pH 8. Sebelum diuji dilakukan seeding selama 2 minggu untuk menumbuhkan bakteri di dalam reaktor. Efektivitas sistem yang diperoleh selama 5 minggu pengujian memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 33,05%, dengan persentase efektivitas penurunan parameter pencemar antara lain: BOD sebesar 46,47%, COD sebesar 39,88%, TDS sebesar 12,81%. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja reaktor seperti: air limbah yang dipergunakan memiliki kualitas yang fluktuatif, cara penyusunan media biofilter, dan kondisi lingkungan saat penelitian dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: Ijuk, Biofilter, Air Limbah Domestik

ABSTRACT

Hotels in tourism areas are a source of domestic wastewater. Domestic wastewater treatment is carried out to prevent environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using palm fiber as a biofilter medium to treat domestic wastewater from hotels. The research design used was quasi experimental. The data used in this study are primary data from laboratory test results. In this study, the parameters to be studied are BOD2, COD, TDS, and pH. Based on samples taken at a hotel in Denpasar City, the average parameter values include: BOD5 of 86.71 mg/L, COD of 122.3 mg/L, TDS of 529 mg/L, and pH of 8. Before being tested, seeding was carried out for 2 weeks to grow bacteria in the reactor. The system effectiveness obtained during the 5 weeks of testing has an average value of 33.05%, with the percentage of effectiveness of decreasing pollutant parameters, among others: BOD of 46.47%, COD of 39.88%, TDS of 12.81%. There are several factors that affect the performance of the reactor, such as: the quality of the wastewater used is fluctuating, the way the biofilter media is prepared, and the environmental conditions when the research is carried out.

Keywords: Palm Fibers, Biofilter, Domestic Wastewater
UTILIZING POTENTIAL OF COASTAL RESOURCES FOR THE WELFARE OF FISHERMEN IN THE WEST COAST REGION OF BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Sukraaliawan I Nyoman , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wirawan A.A. Bagus , Metera I Gde Made
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted in the West coast of Buleleng Regency with the aim of describing the potential of coastal resources for the welfare of fishing communities. The method used in this research is a survey supported by the observation method. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the West coast resources in Buleleng Regency were in the form of biological resources, namely fishery potential and coral reefs. The potential of these coastal resources can be utilized to improve the welfare of the community through fish farming, coral reef conservation, training to improve tourism services, and providing fish auction sites. The role of other stakeholders such as academics, businessmen,

Keywords: coastal resource potential, fishermen's welfare, coastal areas
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Mu'amala Rosana , Wahjudi Eko
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran literasi keuangan sebagai variabel yang memediasi pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa yang menggunakan e-commerce. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang berjumlah 220 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 109 mahasiswa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuisioner. Permodelan SEM atau Structural Equation Model digunakan sebagai teknik pengolahan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif, (2)terdapat pengaruh langsung positif signifikan kontrol diri terhadap literasi keuangan, (3)terdapat pengaruh langsung positif signifikan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif serta (4)literasi keuangan mampu memediasi secara penuh pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pengguna e-commerce di Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
The ANALYSIS OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) VISITORS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAFTING TOURISM IN SERAYU WATERSHED
Authors: Sudrajad Nobel , Waridin Waridin , Aminata Jaka , Susilowati Indah , Susilowati Indah
Published: October 2021

Serayu Rafting Tourism utilizes the potential of Serayu Watershed located in Banjarnegara Regency. Serayu Rafting Tourism has the opportunity to increase its potential to become one of the leading tourism in Banjarnegara Regency. This study aims to identify the socioeconomic characteristics of tourists of Serayu Rafting attractions, estimate willingness to pay to determine the maximum potential price that is still willing to be paid in the development of Serayu Rafting attractions and analyze the factors that influence the willingness of visitors to pay the value chosen. This research uses CVM method and logistic regression analysis, with primary data obtained from survey to 105 respondents through multistage sampling technique and secondary data obtained from documents coming from relevant agencies, agencies or institutions. The results stated that the economic potential value of Rafting Serayu tourism object is quite good, because of 105 respondents as many as 95 respondents (90.5%) among them are willing to pay more for the development of tourism pbyek with a scenario 1 of Rp 10,000 and scenario 2 of Rp 25,000. Variable regional origin and income level affect willingness to pay, while variable gender, age, marital status and level of education do not affect willingness to pay.
ANALISA DAMPAK KREDIT DARI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMK DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putra Ksama , Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin
Published: October 2021

Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) merupakan skala usaha yang mendominasi pada perekonomian nasional maupun perekonomian regional Bali. Memegang peranan strategis, UMK masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengembangan usahanya. Salah satu solusi mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut adalah melalui tambahan modal dengan jalur kredit usaha dari lembaga keuangan. Dengan tambahan modal, pelaku usaha bisa memperluas pemasaran, menambah faktor produksi, memperbaiki kualitas output dan lain sebagainya. Namun disisi lainnya, dampak kredit juga memiliki efek yang negatif. Pembayaran hutang secara berkala maupun tambahan pembayaran melalui bunga kredit menjadi hal yang mempengaruhi kelancaran neraca keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kredit terhadap pendapatan UMK di Bali. Data yang digunakan adalah data SE2016-Lanjutan dan PODES (BPS). Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan, kredit memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMK.
Implementasi Tri Hita Karana dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Menuju Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Bukit Cemeng Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Wiwin I Wayan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji imlementasi konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pengembangan Ekowisata Bukit Cemeng di Kabupaten Bangli sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan dalam pengembangan daya tarik wisata yang berkelanjutan berbasis kearifan lokal di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi-partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis secara kualitatif-interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam pengembangan Ekowisata Bukit Cemeng menuju pariwisata berkelanjutan dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek, yaitu aspek Parhyangan yang menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, aspek Pawongan yang menyangkut hubungan manusia dengan sesama, dan aspek Palemahan yaitu hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan alam. Kontribusi artikel ini menekankan pada pentingnya mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai keraifan lokal dalam pengembangan ekowisata agar dapat berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang.
Sikap dan Strategi Orang Tua terhadap Pengembangan Kemampuan Multibahasa Anak di Daerah Kuta Bali
Authors: Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya , Gorda A.A.A Ngurah Tini Rusmini
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap orang tua di daerah Kuta terhadap bahasa Bali, Indonesia, dan Inggris serta strategi yang mereka gunakan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan anak-anak mereka di ketiga bahasa tersebut. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua belas orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan hasil rekaman tersebut ditranskripsi sebelum akhirnya diteliti. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori family language policy dan language strategies. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa para informan memiliki sikap yang sangat positif terhadap bahasa Bali, Indonesia, dan Inggris. Positifnya sikap mereka juga sejalan dengan strategi yang mereka lakukan, di mana mereka menginginkan anak mereka tumbuh sebagai anak yang memiliki kemampuan multibahasa yang baik. Dari ketiga bahasa tersebut, bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa dengan strategi paling beragam.
Keragaman Wujud Bangunan Tinggal Desa-desa Bali Aga dari Zaman Bali Kuno
Authors: Dyah Maharani Ida Ayu
Published: October 2021

Some of ancient villages in Bali which to be known as Bali Aga villages, existed since Ancient Balinese era from 8th to 13th century. As a product which created from problem solving effort, Bali Aga's dwelling buildings still being learned today in generalized interpretation, as if it could represent dwelling building from all Bali Aga villages. This article aims to analyze the variation of the Bali Aga’dwelling buildings appearance and the factors behind. Through the synchronous and diachronic approach at several Bali Aga villages which are known from discoveries incription’s name from beginning to the end of Ancient Balinese era, it can be known, although it built from the same concept, there are some variation in its appearance which is determined by local believes, environmental and spirit of the era. At the beginning of the Ancient Balinese era, there was a home and house for residents as a place for all activities. The change from Ancient Bali to the Middle Bali periods showed the transition which brought about variations in the dwelling buildings.
Connecting the Dots
Authors: Gilhooly Ginger
Published: November 2021

A chief difficulty administrators may face is supporting students as they strive to meet the challenges of academic writing. This literature review calls for a more robust focus on how writing center administrators can design tutor training for effective orientation, transition, and retention among the student population. Through identifying issues of access, sociolinguistics, and grammar instruction, this paper urges writing center directors and administrators to come alongside OTR professionals in their difficult, yet rewarding, work.
Feature Extraction in Six Blocks to Detect and Recognize English Numbers
Authors: Abbas Heba Kh. , Mohamad Haidar J.
Published: October 2021

The Fuzzy Logic method was implemented to detect and recognize English numbers in this paper. The extracted features within this method make the detection easy and accurate. These features depend on the crossing point of two vertical lines with one horizontal line to be used from the Fuzzy logic method, as shown by the Matlab code in this study. The font types are Times New Roman, Arial, Calabria, Arabic, and Andalus with different font sizes of 10, 16, 22, 28, 36, 42, 50 and 72. These numbers are isolated automatically with the designed algorithm, for which the code is also presented. The number’s image is tested with the Fuzzy algorithm depending on six-block properties only. Groups of regions (High, Medium, and Low) for each number showed unique behavior to recognize any number. Normalized Absolute Error (NAE) equation was used to evaluate the error percentage for the suggested algorithm. The lowest error was 0.001% compared with the real number. The data were checked by the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to confirm the quality and the efficiency of the suggested method, where the matching was found to be 100% between the data of the suggested method and SVM. The six properties offer a new method to build a rule-based feature extraction technique in different applications and detect any text recognition with a low computational cost.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Kecelakaan Dan Tracking Lokasi Mobil Berbasis Android
Authors: Asman Satri , Werman Kasoep  , Nefy Puteri Novani
Published: October 2021

This system is designed to know a car accident has happened and also to track a car location,when the accident happened, the system will send accident’s location data to user/familyAndroid application. Thus, user/family knows the accident and they can call the authorities orambulance as soon as possible to help accident’s victim. This system uses some componentssuch as Arduino Uno as a microcontroller, accelerometer sensor MMA7361 as an accelerationdetector, SIM808 Module as a GSM/GPRS network provider and also as GPS sensor. Thissystem tracks the car’s location continuously then the location will be displayed on maps ofAndroid application in the form of a blue marker. Based on this research the accelerationvalues of x-axis and y-axis of the accelerometer which are included in the accident category,which is ≥9g, when an accident occurs the system will send an accident notification toAndroid application and displayed on maps of Android application in the form of a redmarker, to inticipate of no internet connection an SMS with Google maps’s link of accidentlocation is also sent to the user/family.
La mirada de Antígona: democracia y duelo en el documental Chircales
Authors: Osorio Angela
Published: November 2021

El texto es una reflexión que se teje a partir de la película colombiana Chircales de Martha Rodríguez y Jorge Silva (1964), con algunos elementos políticos y éticos de Antígona.  Es una búsqueda por trazar un principio ético en el cine, donde el lamento y el duelo son parte de una mirada que busca una natalidad compartida ante la cual todos los hijos -o hermanos- tienen el mismo peso.
Peculiaridades de la enseñanza del trombón en la realidad sociocultural de las universidades públicas
Authors: Cabrera Castillo Ricardo Alberto
Published: November 2021

En el marco de mi tesis doctoral, “Metodologías europeas y norteamericanas para la enseñanza de trombón en universidades públicas (1980-2016): adaptación a la realidad cultural y académica de Colombia”, he escrito un artículo que muestra las vicisitudes y dificultades de la inclusión de este pregrado específico, para ser entendido y asimilado, en las condiciones del andamiaje de las estructuras académicas, organizativas y conceptuales de la universidad pública. Esta, que asumió una carrera típica de la formación en conservatorio, no estaba preparada para esta inserción y muestra incomprensión con las características concretas del arte musical instrumental y su formación. Proponemos, a través de una investigación y análisis crítico, mostrar procesos necesarios de transformación en su implementación para que esta carrera tenga una inclusión equitativa, proficiente y esté acorde con las exigencias mundiales de competencia y calidad formativa.
La experiencia en Facebook de jóvenes universitarios y sus lógicas de acción online
Authors: Velasco Jhon Jaime
Published: November 2021

El artículo da cuenta del análisis de la experiencia y el proceso de individuación de un conjunto de jóvenes universitarios de la ciudad de Cali, durante los meses de enero a junio del año 2017, que utilizaron la red socio digital Facebook como un espacio para la presentación en público de su vida, articulando tres lógicas de acción expuestas por Danilo Martuccelli y François Dubet: integración, estrategia y subjetivación. Por ello, se realizó un estudio etnográfico de la actividad desarrollada en perfiles Facebook de 20 estudiantes de distintas universidades de la ciudad, complementando con entrevistas semiestructuradas y un grupo focal para contrastar las observaciones etnográficas realizadas. Al finalizar, se sugiere que el estudio se aproxima al modo en que estos jóvenes se constituyen como individuos, procurándose experiencias con sentido en una ciudad llena de incertidumbres, al tiempo que configuran dinámicas de vínculo, protección de su autonomía y usos de la red socio digital para garantizarse beneficios en la conectividad.
Cine etnográfico femenino, miradas subversivas desde la Amazonía
Authors: Torres Soya Celeste
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo analiza las potencialidades de la etnografía experimental y de la investigación audiovisual para la creación de nuevas formas de producción de conocimiento social, descolonizado, femenino y desde la Selva. Las reflexiones compartidas son resultado de una investigación colaborativa con las mujeres Sapara de la Amazonía ecuatoriana, que buscó comprender el poder femenino amazónico, desde la indagación del cruce metodológico entre cine y antropología como dispositivos de investigación y de transmisión del conocimiento.
Misja Ducha Świetego w przepowiadaniu słowa Bożego na podstawie adhortacji "Evangelii gaudium" papieża Franciszka
Authors: Nagel Zygmunt Jan
Published: November 2021

Przejawy działania Ducha Świętego obserwujemy na wielu płaszczyznach naszego życia. Niniejszy artykuł uwydatnia misję Ducha Świętego w przepowiadaniu Słowa Bożego w kontekście adhortacji Evangelii Gaudium papieża Franciszka, który łączy przepowiadanie Ewangelii z bezpośrednim działaniem Ducha Świętego. Misję Ducha Świętego ujmujemy w kontekście szeroko rozumianej Nowej Ewangelizacji. Interpretując to zagadnienie jeszcze precyzyjniej, możemy mówić o autoewangelizacji, która dotyczy samych ewangelizatorów. To właśnie osoby świeckie i duchowne, otwierając się na doświadczenie Ducha Świętego, wyrażają zgodę na bycie narzędziami w Jego rękach. Misja Ducha Świętego w niniejszym artykule rozpatrywana jest wieloaspektowo tj. począwszy od Jego odziaływania na serce głosiciela Słowa Bożego, przez misję pouczania, wspierania i uzdrawiania go, aż po Jego wpływ na narody i ich kulturę. Tak rozumiana misja Ducha Świętego podkreśla Jego wolę zbawienia każdego człowieka.
Od Redakcji 56
Authors: Potoczny Mateusz Rafał
Published: November 2021

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Mitigasi Risiko Pada Rantai Pasok Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Annisa Warastra Nur
Published: October 2021

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value. The problems that occur in shallot commodities are easily damaged and rotten, easily experiencing shrinkage of scales, and fluctuating prices. Therefore, this study is aimed to identifying the shallot supply chain model and its risks, and then determining the appropriate mitigation for priority risks. The research method was carried out by purposive sampling and snowball sampling through in-depth interviews with the risk owner. Risk analysis is carried out using the ISO 31000:2009 standard and the risk priority is to determine by the value of the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The results showed that the shallot supply chain contained 19 models consisting of 6 tiers. The identified risks include 32 risks with 10 risks at avoid risk level, 2 risks at the transfer risk level, 17 risks at the level of managing risk, and 3 risks at the appetite risk level. Mitigation is carried out, namely at the farmer tier adding fumigation and blower in the warehouse, installing insect traps, applying advanced and simultaneous planting patterns, watering the plants before sunrise, spraying with fungicides and insecticides. In the slashing tier, you could pay onion to the farmer with a down payment and look for price information. In the tier of collectors, they applied advance payments, making sales records, and payment systems for fixed debts. At the tier sales, namely making records of sales, the system of payment of accounts payable for regular customers, and seeking information to the area available onion.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Ulang Green Product Starbucks
Authors: Putra Dicky Ramadhan , Prasetyawati Yuliana Riana
Published: October 2021

The growth of coffee consumption in the community has a negative impact on the increase in the amount of plastic waste from coffee drinks. This condition is the focus of Starbuck's attention to produce green product reusable Color changing cups. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence buying interest in green product reusable color changing cups. The research method used is survey and the data analysis technique used is path analysis. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 80 respondents who are Instagram followers @starbucksindonesia who use reusable color changing cups at the Sahid Sudirman Center. The results showed that Green Product had a positive effect on repurchase intention through green advertising. This research also shows that the innovation of reusable color changing cups as a green product launched by Starbucks, was received positively and in accordance with the needs of people who have started to care about environmentally friendly products. Starbucks consumers will reuse reusable color changing cups as containers or glasses when purchasing drinks.