bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Changes in Some Factors Affecting Grain Yield in Maize (Zea mays L.) Crops Grown at Different Densities
Authors: Gönülal Erdal , Palta Çetin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada bazı mısır çeşitlerinde farklı bitki sıklıklarının verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklere etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Deneme, Konya/Karapınar şartlarında 2015/2016 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada bölgede yaygın olarak yetiştirilen 3 çeşit (Pionner 0537, DKC 5783, KWS 6565) ana uygulama olarak kullanılmıştır. Alt uygulamalar olarak sabit sıra aralığı (70 cm) ve 7 farklı sıra arası (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 cm) ve çapraz çift sıra (50x24) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 3 çeşit x 7 sıra arası x 3 tekrar olmak üzere toplam 63 parselden oluşmuştur. Çalışmada farklı bitki sıklıklarının tane verimi ve bazı tarımsal özellikleri etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bitki sıklığı arttıkça tane veriminin arttığı fakat sap çapının azaldığı görülmüştür. Özellikle çift sıra çapraz ekimde verimin yüksek olmasına rağmen sap çapı değerinin çok düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Hem verim hem de sap kalınlığı dikkate alınarak 14 ve 16 cm sıra aralıklarının daha uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda bitki sıklıklarının çeşitlere göre de verimin etkilediği görülmüş olup, dik yapraklı çeşitlerin sık ekime daha uygun olduğu görülmüştür.
Distribution of Births by Akkaraman Sheep According to Time of Day
Authors: Sakar Çağrı Melikşah , Şahin Özca , Ünal İlker , Behrem Sedat
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Çankırı İlinde "Ülkesel Küçükbaş Hayvan Islahı Projesi"ne kayıtlı bulunan bir Akkaraman koyunculuk işletmesinde 2019-2021 yıllarında doğan 693 kuzu üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada koyunların doğumlarının gün içindeki dağılımını ve doğum saatlerinin kuzu cinsiyeti, doğum tipi, doğum yılı ve doğum anında kuzu ölümlerini araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla günün 24 saatlik zaman dilimi 1. gece (00:01-06:00), 2. sabah (06:01-12:00), 3. öğle (12:01-18:00) ve 4. akşam (18:01-00:00) olmak üzere altışar saatlik 4 eşit dilimi bölünmüştür. Kuzu doğumları en yoğun olarak %39 oranla gece saatlerinde gerçekleştiği, bunu sırasıyla sabah (%23.1), akşam (%20.2) ve öğle saat dilimleri (%17.7) takip etmiştir. Cinsiyete göre dişi (%42.8) ve erkek (%35) doğan kuzular ile doğum tipine göre tekiz (%42.0) ve ikiz (%30.9) doğan kuzuların doğumlarının gece saatlerinde en yüksek olarak gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. 2019 (%42.0) ve 2020 (%30.9) yıllarında doğan kuzuların doğumlarının gece saatlerinde 2021 yılında (%29.4) ise akşam saatlerinde en yüksek olarak gerçekleştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Doğum anında kuzu ölüm oranlarının öğle saat dilimlerinde %4.1 ile en yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ki-kare (χ2) analizi sonuçlarına göre doğum tipi (P=0.023) ve doğum yılının (P=0.001) etkisi önemli, cinsiyet ve kuzu ölümlerinin etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur. Araştırma, Akkaraman koyunlarında doğumların gece saatlerinde yoğunlaştığını göstermekte olup, bu bilgiler yetiştiricilerin doğum zamanında hazır olma, kuzuların sağlığını ve işletmenin verimliliğini artırma fırsatı sunduğunu göstermektedir.
Post-surgical efficacy of early motion on intra-articular distal radius fracture and the effect of osteoporosis on outcomes
Authors: ar Bet , nkaya Ebru
Published: June 2024

Aim: Post-surgical rehabilitation of intra-articular distal radius fractures in osteoporotic patients is still controversial. The aim of our study is to compare the effectiveness of early and late motion in intra-articular distal radius fractures in osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic patients.
Materials and Methods: Eighty patients were included in our study. The patients were divided into two groups according to osteoporosis (OP), (OP +, OP -). Each group was also divided into 2 groups according to initiation of motion ((Early motion subgroup (E-MOT), Late motion subgroup (L-MOT)). Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Q-DASH), Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scores, Range of Motion (ROM) and grip strength were evaluated at final follow-up.
Results: No significant difference was found among the groups in terms of age, gender ratio, right hand–left hand ratio, hand dominance, follow-up duration, or fracture classification. Contrary, the range of motion and functional results of OP+,E-MOT group were found to be more successful than the OP+,L-MOT group, there was no significant difference between the OP-,EMOT group and the OP-,L-MOT group.
Conclusion: Early motion has a positive effect on the results in osteoporotic patients compared to late motion, while it does not significantly affect outcomes in non-osteoporotic patients. Early motion after surgery for intra-articular distal radius fractures is crucial for osteoporotic patients, but less so for non-osteoporotic patients.
The Importance of Forensic Medicine Education: A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: n smail , Parlak Muhammed , gel Ayfer , Oru Mucahit , Celbi Osman , lmaz Mesut
Published: June 2024

Background: Forensic medicine is one of the basic areas of duty and responsibility of physicians just like the preventative, diagnostic, and treatment services of medicine. The aim of this study was to emphasise the importance of practice-based theoretical forensic medicine education by evaluating students who had taken and not taken forensic medicine internship.
Methods: Two groups were formed of students who had taken and not taken practice-based forensic medicine internship. A questionnaire of 24 items was administered to the students to evaluate their level of knowledge related to forensic medicine and expertise. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using SPSS vn. 24 software (IBM SPSS, Somers, NY, USA).
Results: There were seen to be statistically significant differences between the groups in the responses to many of the questions. Students who had not taken a forensic medicine internship felt that their knowledge was lacking on subjects related to forensic medicine, and the results showed deficiencies in these subjects.
Conclusion: Consistent with findings in literature, students who had not taken a forensic medicine internship felt inadequate in areas related to forensic medicine services and it was seen that their knowledge related to these subjects was lacking. Forensic medicine education should be an integral part of the medical faculty syllabus.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF INTRAVITREAL RANIBIZUMAB ADMINISTRATION ON PAIN
Authors: kun Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To examine the effect of using the prefilled syringe formulation of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) on pain.
Materials-Methods: 30 patients received bilateral IVR injection due to diabetic retinopathy and macular edema and 30 eyes of these patients that received ready-to-use (PFS) IVR were considered as group 1, and the 30 eyes that received conventional IVR by withdrawing from the vial were considered as group 2. Patients who had previously received intravitreal injection, had intraocular surgery, used any eye drops, and were unable to cooperate with the assesment were excluded from the study. Pain experienced during the injection was assessed by using the numerical rating scale (NRS) and the verbal rating scale (VRS).
Results: The mean age of 30 female patients evaluated was 60.3 ±7.94 years. While the NRS was 3.70±0.79 in Group 1, it was 4.23±0.77 in Group 2, the difference was statistically significant. (p = 0.02). While the VRS was 2.13±0.34 in Group 1, it was found to be 3.0± 0.58 in Group 2, the difference was statistically significant. (p). =0.02)
Conclusions: IVR application in ready-to-use formulation causes less pain during intravitreal injection.
Pain, Health Literacy, and Related Factors in Patients with Migraine
Authors: Demir Tulin , Havlioglu Suzan
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Objective: Migraine affects activities of daily living by decreasing individuals’ productivity and therefore imposes an economic burden on societies. In our study, considering health literacy’s (HL) close relationship with self-management, hospitalization rates, and health care costs, we aimed to determine the HL of patients with migraine and the relationship between demographic, clinical, and social factors affecting it.
Materials and Methods: The sample included 211 patients at least 18 years old who applied to the neurology outpatient clinic between July and December 2023 and had been diagnosed with migraine for at least 6 months. Data were collected using a sociodemographic information form regarding clinical features, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and a Turkish version of the Health Literacy Scale (HLS-14) with established validity and reliability.
Results: On average, patients were 34.24 years old (SD = 12.23) and scored 47.54 points (SD = 12.60) on the HLS-14 and 7.53 points (SD = 1.88) on the VAS. Statistically significant (p ≤ .05) differences emerged between the patients in terms of age, marital status, level of education, income, disease duration, and HLS-14 scores, along with a negative correlation between VAS and HLS-14 scores (r = −.140, p = .042).
Conclusion: For individuals to participate more actively in making decisions about their health and benefit from better-quality health services, their HL has to be increased. Health care professionals should therefore identify patient groups with historically low HL and provide especially accessible information to such patients.
Impact of Choline Chloride and Organic Acid-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents on the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Grape Pomace
Authors: Nguyen Thao Thi Thanh , Nguyen Viet Bao , Kha Tuyen Chan , Hoang Van Chuyen
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the extraction conditions on the extraction yield of bioactive compounds from grape pomace using choline chloride and organic acid-based deep eutectic solvents (DES). Three different types of DES were used, including choline chloride-lactic acid, choline chloride-malic acid, and choline chloride-citric acid. The effect of the ratios of hydrogen bond acceptor to hydrogen bond donor (2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3), the water addition in the DES (10–35%), the solid-to-solvent ratio (1/15–1/30 (w/w)), and extraction time (1.5–4 hours) on extraction were also investigated. The results showed that the highest total extraction yield was obtained using a DES based on choline chloride and lactic acid with a ratio of 1:2, 20% water, a solid-to-solvent ratio of 1/25 (w/w), and an extraction time of 2.0 hours. Under the best extraction conditions, the total phenolic content (TPC), total saponin content (TSC), and proanthocyanidin content (PAC) of the extract from grape pomace were found to be 42.53 ± 0.52 mg GAE/g DW, 101.43 ± 1.22 mg AE/g DW, and 17.11 ± 0.18 mg CE/g DW, respectively.
Eco-Friendly PVA/Starch/Rice Husk Char Coating For Controlled Release Fertilizers
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lien , Truong Minh Ngoc , Le Thanh Binh
Published: June 2024

This research explores the development of a novel slow-release fertilizer coating composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), tapioca starch, and modified rice husk char. The study focuses on the optimal production of rice husk char at 600°C, which facilitates enhanced silica and reduced carbon contents, improving its functional properties in the coating matrix. The incorporation of rice husk char into the PVA/starch blend significantly alters the film's structural and chemical characteristics, as confirmed by FTIR analysis, which showed increased Si-O bonding. The coatings effectively reduced moisture absorption by approximately 50% in comparison to uncoated di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) granules, demonstrating superior protective qualities. Additionally, nutrient release profiles indicated a controlled release over 24h, which is critical for reducing environmental leaching. These results underscore the potential of using rice husk char in biopolymer coatings to enhance the environmental performance of fertilizers, offering a sustainable approach to agricultural management.
Generation charaterristics of solid waste and plastic waste: A case study in Long An highschool
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tinh Au , Dang Viet Hung , Hoang Thi Tuyet Nhung
Published: June 2024

Long An High School in Tan An, Long An, Vietnam, undertook a study to examine the generation and physical composition of solid and plastic waste. The study sampled 899 individuals, including officers, students, and teachers. Solid waste was classified into five primary categories and established three subcategories for plastic waste. The results showed that the average daily waste generation rate at Long An High School is 0.13 kg per student, including out-boarders who generate 0.028 kg per student, and boarding and part-boarding students who generate 0.18 kg/person/day. This rate is marginally lower than the waste generation rates observed in households. The analysis of plastic waste at the school indicated that it comprised 31% (35.65 kg/day) of the overall refuse generated. Boarding and part-boarding pupils generate a daily plastic waste generation rate of 0.055 kg, while out-boarders generate 0.01 kg per person. Long An Specialized High School receives recyclable plastic (46.5%), nylon bags (35.3%), and non-biodegradable polystyrene (foam delivery packaging) (18.2%) as its primary waste materials. Due to their lack of classification, these wastes are challenging to recycle. In terms of refuse generation per capita, male students produce 0.17 kg per male per day, while female students generate 0.15 kg per female per day, on average. Male students have an average discharge of 0.051 kg/male/day, which is 0.039 kg/female/day higher than female students' average discharges. In the case of plastic No. 6 (foam delivery boxes), male pupils emit three times more than female students.
Changes in Nutritional and Sensory Qualities of Cookies Supplemented with Macadamia Oil Cake
Authors: Hoang Van Chuyen , Nguyen Thanh Ngan
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate effect of the addition with different ratios Macadamia oil cake (MOC) on physical properties (color and texture), nutritional composition (moisture content, protein content, fat  content,  fiber and  energy value)  and  sensory quality of cookies were investigated. The addition of MOC results in the increases of protein, ash and fat content, while carbohydrate content, by contrast, decreased in the cookies. Regarding   the   physical   properties, the thickness and breaking strength of cookies showed significant differences between the fortified samples and the control while diameter, and spread ratio did not reveal any variations.  For  the sensory quality, score of color, flavor, texture, taste, except overall  acceptability  of  fortified  cookies  witnessed  a  significant  difference  (p<0,05).  The microbiological analyses also confirmed that the fortified cookies satisfy the microbial safety standards. Based on the observed results, the addition with 15% of MOC is recommended for developing cookie products to improve nutritional and sensory qualities The nutritional analysis of the cookies supplemented with 15% macadamia oil cake confirmed that product contains 9.96g protein, 26.50g fat, 55.80g carbohydrate, 3.08g dietary fiber and an estimated energy of 501.58 kcal in each 100 grams.
Evaluation of phytochemicals and antioxidant potential of Cymbopogon citratus
Authors: Muhammad Atif Sohail  , Syeda Mona Hassan  , Muhammad Sabir Tehseen  , Hadia Shahzad  , Gulshan Perveen  , Muhammad Asif Ibrahim  , Syed Khuram Hassan
Published: June 2024

Cymbopogon citratus is an important medicinal plant belongs to family Gramineae. It originates from Ethiopia, India Africa America and is broadly extended all over humid, subtropical and warm temperate regions of the world. This present research work has been designed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of Cymbopogon leaves. The antifungal and antioxidant components of Cymbopogon leaves were extracted by means of four solvent systems (80% methanol, 100% methanol 80% ethanol, and 100% ethanol) and maximum extract yield (48.1 g/100g DW) was obtained in 80% methanolic solvent system. Cymbopogon leaves were analyzed in terms of total phenolic contents, showed that 80% methanolic leaves extract offered highest total phenolic contents (35.2 mg GAE/g DW) Antioxidant activity was investigated by DPPH radical scavenging activity and by measuring reducing power. Results showed that 80% methanolic leaf extract showed maximum radical scavenging activity and reducing potential. Overall results of the present study showed that 80% methanolic Cymbopogon leaf extract can be used effectively mto make antioxidant agents which can be utilized in different industries like pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics
ANÁLISE SOBRE A DISCIPLINA JURÍDICA DAS NEGOCIAÇÕES PRELIMINARES E DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL PRÉ-CONTRATUAL
Authors: Pacheco Fernando Augusto Saleta , Junior Amaro Bandeira de Araujo , Nicolak Valéria Virginia Pereira
Published: June 2024

As negociações preliminares integram o processo de formação dos contratos, que representam o principal instrumento por meio do qual são estabelecidos os mais variados negócios jurídicos entre as partes interessadas. A referida etapa, por não dispor de regulamentação legal, desperta relevantes questionamentos, sobretudo no que concerne à força vinculante das tratativas iniciais e à possibilidade de responsabilização civil decorrente do rompimento das negociações preliminares. Nesse contexto, a temática da responsabilidade pré-contratual assume especial importância, na medida em que, além de também carecer de previsão normativa, tem por objeto o exame, à luz do princípio da boa-fé objetiva e de seus deveres anexos, dos pressupostos necessários para a reparação do dano porventura suportado por uma das partes no estágio primitivo do iter negocial. Assim, por meio de uma abordagem legal, doutrinária e jurisprudencial, este trabalho se propõe a analisar a disciplina jurídica das negociações preliminares e da responsabilidade civil pré-contratual, bem como a relação entre os mencionados institutos jurídicos.
A FORMAÇÃO OMNILATERAL EM EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TECNOLÓGICA: ESTUDO DE CASO DO CURSO TÉCNICO DE MECÂNICA NO IFSP, CAMPUS SÃO PAULO
Authors: Cruz Vicente de Paula , Penha Pedro Xavier da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo foi conduzido por uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de descrever a organização pedagógica do curso técnico em Mecânica, integrado ao Ensino Médio, no IFSP (Instituto Federal de São Paulo). Esse tipo de estudo envolve vários procedimentos com o intuito de examinar os documentos, a fim de identificar informações factuais e descobrir as circunstâncias sociais e econômicas relacionadas, concentrando-se em responder às perguntas de interesse. O corpus documental aponta para abordagens interdisciplinares, incentivando a autonomia e a capacidade crítica dos estudantes, ampliando as oportunidades do processo de formação. Com relação à metodologia a pesquisa possui natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos fins ela é descritiva e quanto aos procedimentos ela é bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Entre os resultados obtidos, é possível observar que a formação integral desempenha um papel essencial na preparação dos estudantes para o mercado de trabalho, ao promover habilidades técnicas, competências sociais e éticas.
Plasmonic effects in rod-like metal-dielectric nanoparticles
Authors: Karandas Ya. V.
Published: June 2024

The optical properties of rod-like two-layer nanoparticles are studied using the notions of equivalent prolate spheroid. The calculations are presented for frequency dependencies for polarizability and the absorption and scattering cross-section of prolate spheroids, cylinders, and spherocylinders. The effect of the sizes, the shapes of the nanoparticle and the material of the core and the shell on the location of the maxima of the imaginary part of polarizability and absorption and scattering cross-sections is analysed. The recommendations regarding the shape and size ratio of the nanoparticles for obtaining the maximum value of radiation efficiency are formulated.
A Study of Noh Seo Yun Seon-geo’s Life Through His Academic Activities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Lee Song-hee
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the life of Yun Seon-geo (1610-1669), a prominent figure among 17th-century Gihosarim scholars, with a focus on his scholarly activities. The study divides his life into pre- and post-Byeongjahoran periods, exploring his experiences as a scholar in Ganghwado, his role as a jingsa, and his practical engagement within the Gihosarim community.
During the Byeongjahoran, Yun Seon-geo abandoned the pursuit of official positions and dedicated himself to scholarship. Despite being called upon by the central government, he consistently remained in Ganghwado, earning the nickname ‘sajoesin’ due to his unwavering commitment. This consistency reflected his Confucian spirit, prioritizing integrity over empty titles and superficial achievements.
Yun Seon-geo inherited the scholarly traditions of Ugye Seonghon and Yulgok Yi I, embodying the practical philosophy of the Gihohakpa school. His life exemplified the application of scholarship to real-world contexts.
He maintained lifelong friendships with fellow Gihosarim scholars, integrated Confucian principles into daily life, and actively promoted scholarship through educational endeavors. Yun Seon-geo’s pragmatic approach to learning and scholarly engagement provides valuable insights not only for his contemporaries but also as a foundation for studying literary transmission among later scholars and literati.
Comparative antibacterial studies of Ficus sycomorus, Khaya senegalinesis and Azadirachta indica leaves extract
Authors: N. Muhammad  , M Lawal  , Iyya A  , S R. Saidu  , Zayyanu I
Published: June 2024

Since the introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, antibiotics have become one of the cornerstones of modern medicine. Infectious diseases caused by bacterial pathogens represent a greater percentage of public health concern. In clinical medicine, antibacterial agents are often indicated for chemotherapy of infectious diseases that are bacterial in origin. A variety of bacterial species of human and animal origin have developed numerous mechanisms that render bacteria resistant to some, and in certain cases to nearly all antibiotics. Thus, it is important to study the phytochemical and biological mechanisms which made the bacterial pathogens to survive in the presence of these inhibitory agents. The need for new antimicrobials has been increased dramatically. Plants are considered as a major source of new antibiotics due to the presence of phytochemicals. The goal of our research is to evaluate antibacterial efficiency of FKA plant leaf extracts. The leaves of FKA were screened for antibacterial activity and minimum inhibition concentration (MIC). The methanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate extracts of these plants were subjected to antibacterial analysis as well as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, using agar well diffusion methods. The crude extracts showed various zones of inhibition against the following microorganisms namely; Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Baccilus subtilis, with different concentration of 25mg/mL, 30mg/ml, 35mg/mL and 40mg/mL respectively, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was taken for the tube that shows no turbidity.
CO60 dose and dose rate’s effects on Edamame Ryoko Jember variety’s growth and production
Authors: Siswanto Eko
Published: June 2024

Edamame is a famous type of soybean plant in Japan, edamme is often also referred to as Japanese soybeans. The purpose of this study was to determine the Lethal Dose 20 (LD20) and lethal dose 50 (LD50) radiosensitivity measurements in ryoko varieties originating from Jember which have been irradiated by Cobalt60 gamma rays in BATAN, with 5 dose levels including, 100 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, and 500 Gy with Gammacell220. Edamame plants of the Jember Local Varieties were treated with a radiation dose of 200 Gy and a dose of 400 Gy. The plant height, number of pods, and weight of 100 seeds were measured. The results of the T Test showed that the number of leaves of the radiated plants has a real difference compared to controls at observations of 28, 42, and 56 HST. The LD20 and LD50 values obtained indicate that genetically edemame plant of local varieties of jember have a high level of radiosensitivity because if plants are treated at doses exceeding 500 Gy, seed germination will be abnormal or damaged.
Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Kelas VI Terbitan Kemenag dan Erlangga
Authors: Ikrima Ikrima , Sunarko Asep , Alawiyah Luluk
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of textbooks circulating among Madrash Ibtidaiyah which are used by teachers and students in the learning process. This research aims to describe the comparison of the quality of class VI Arabic textbooks published by the Ministry of Religion and Erlangga based on the theory of W.F. Mackey. This research uses qualitative research methodology in library research. This research focuses on the quality of books in terms of selection, gradation, presentation and repetition. The results of comparative analysis research on Arabic language textbooks for class VI published by the Ministry of Religion and Erlangga were reviewed based on W.F. Mackey's theory, namely selection, gradation, presentation and repetition.  This Class VI Arabic textbook released by the Ministry of Religion has high standards both in terms of selection and assessment. Meanwhile the quality is very good in terms of repetition and presentation. From the four aspects of presentation, the Arabic language textbook for class VI produced by Erlangga is of very high quality. The textbooks published by Erlangga are better than those published by the Ministry of Religion, based on the findings of the quality inspection of the two volumes.
Model Perkembangan Kognitif dalam Penguasaan Keterampilan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyyah pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hermansyah Yudisthira Ade , Mustofa Muhamad Arif
Published: June 2024

Early childhood children experience rapid cognitive development, and understanding the stages helps teachers, parents, and educators create learning approaches that suit their developmental level. Meanwhile, in the context of the Muslim community, the skill of reading hijaiyyah letters (Arabic letters) is a fundamental first step in understanding Arabic and reading the Koran. Reading hijaiyyah letters is the foundation that allows children to develop a further understanding of the Arabic language and the Islamic religion. This research is an analysis of children's cognitive development in their learning process to master the skill of reading hijaiyyah letters using the literature review method. This research produces stages for mastering the skill of reading hijaiyyah letters, namely: The first stage is the introduction of hijaiyyah letters by recognizing letter shapes and their names. Stage two is to expand their understanding by recognizing simple words consisting of Hijaiyyah letters. that they have learned to understand the concept of words as a series of letters that form meaning. And finally, children are introduced to reading signs, such as vowels, which influence how letters are read in words. The stages of learning to read Hijaiyyah letters in early childhood are a tiered process that combines understanding of letters, words, and spelling in Arabic
2-Distance and 3-Distance Domination Numbers of the Sierpinski Star Graph
Authors: Annida Khilwa , Khabibah Siti , Soelistyo Utomo Robertus Heri , Ratnasari Lucia
Published: June 2024

The domination set D(G) in graph G=(V(G),E(G)) is a subset of the vertex set in graph G such that every vertex in V(G)\D(G) is adjacent to at least one vertex in D(G). The minimum cardinality of a domination set in graph G is called the domination number and is denoted as γ(G). The set S_k (G) is called the k-distance domination set in graph G if every vertex v in V(G)\S_k (G) has a distance of less than or equal to k from at least one vertex in S_k (G). The minimum cardinality of a k-distance domination set in graph G is called the k-distance domination number and is denoted as γ_k (G). This paper investigated the 2-distance and 3-distance domination sets in the Sierpinski Star graph SS_n and derived the number of 2-distance domination of γ_2 (SS_n)=1 for n<3 and γ_2 (SS_n)=3.3^(n-3) for n≥3, as well as the 3-distance domination number of γ_3 (SS_n)=1 for n<3 and γ_3 (SS_n)=3^(n-3) for n≥3.
Women Empowerment through Participation in Self Help Groups (SHGs): A Way towards Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Babu Dr. Swati Sinha
Published: June 2024

Goal 5 of the SDGs targets achieving gender equality and promotes women empowerment. Since women constitute 50% of the population, issues related to their social, economic and political empowerment are integral to each of the 17 goals. Government of India, in its Ninth Five Year Plan (1997–2002) introduced the Self-Help Group (SHG) model as a core strategy for the empowerment of women and since then it has emerged as one of the largest and fastest-growing microfinance programs in the developing world. The present study aims to study the functioning of the SHGs, and the perception of SHG participants about their empowerment in terms of education, economic, social and political. The study is based on Surulia village, in Purulia District of West Bengal and includes 100 SHG members. Results revealed that SHG participation has benefitted the members significantly with 82% respondents agreeing to improvement in their reading and writing skills, 90% women agreeing to increased family income after joining the SHGs and 46% women have gained awareness about women’s rights over property. However, despite these achievements SHG participation has not led to any significant improvement in terms of political empowerment among these women.
Role of Swasthavritta to maintain healthy hair
Authors: Gharde M.S.  , Chopkar S.K.
Published: June 2024

A person's long, glossy, and beautiful hair is one of their assets. They receive the best care in maintenance and protection. The hair, or kesha, is a person's crown and measure of their beauty. These days, individuals lead hurried and careless lives, which leaves them short on time, ignorant of correct hair care practices, and vulnerable to a variety of hair disorders. Disorders such as hair fall (khalitya), premature greying of the hair (palitya), dandruff (darunaka), and alopecia (indralupta) are most common in young adults and are responsible for people's worry and feelings of inferiority today (1). Ayurveda offers a great approach to hair care since it prioritizes prevention over disease treatment. Swasthavritta principles like Dincharya, ritucharya, aahara, yoga, pathya-apathya sevana, and rasayan treatment are some of preventive therapies. This article aims to educate readers on the various hair-related issues that might arise from improper hair care practices, how to prevent them, and how to treat them with ayurveda.
AYURVEDIC SYSTEMIC MANAGEMENT OF RETINAL HEMORRHAGE IN PROLIFERATIVE DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (PDR): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gadade A.V  , Kolachi R.
Published: June 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease leading to visual impairment. It is a micro coagulopathy as an effect of hyperglycemia and other hematological changes in blood vessels. It results into microvascular occlusion, leakage, ischemia and neovascularization. It presents as sudden onset of painless visual loss with blurred vision and also metamorphopsia. Its complications are retinal leakage, edema and vitreoretinal bleeding, leading to poor visual acuity. The patient in the study was having Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy (PDR) with retinal hemorrhage. Symptoms of the patient could be correlated to a vyadhi known as Timira & Raktapitta. In present study vitiation of Pitta and kapha were noted responsible for causing these two. According to Ashtanga Hrudaya relevent doshaghna drugs with tikta, kashay rasa should be used orally for treating the disease. Hence, vasaguduchyadi kashay, Patoladi gana churna, Tablet chandraprabha guti, Vasa ghrita and Sandhaniya Gana Churna were given to the patient for 4 months. The patient was examined clinically for visual symptoms. Fundus photography was done before & after treatment for evaluation of retinal hemorrhage. The results proved to be significant on the basis of clinical assessment and Fundus photography.
Bir Dijital Hikâye Anlatısı Olarak Haber Sitelerinin Canlı Blog Pratikleri: 14 Mayıs Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçimi Örneği
Authors: Tok İpek
Published: June 2024

Canlı bloglar; doğal afetler, seçimler, savaşlar gibi geniş çaplı etkileri olan ve belli bir sürece yayılan haberlerin sunulduğu bir dijital hikâye anlatısı biçimidir. Bu tür haberlerle ilgili eş zamanlı olarak yaşanan gelişmeler, haber siteleri tarafından canlı blog sayfasında toplanarak canlı aktarım biçiminde sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, bir dijital hikâye anlatısı olan canlı blogların 14 Mayıs Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerini nasıl sunduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; Euronews, T24 ve Onedio canlı bloglarında yer alan toplam 242 haber ve 71 fotoğraf içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; canlı bloglar için en önemli haber değerinin zamanlılık olduğu ve blogların ters kronolojik dizi tekniğiyle yazıldığı saptanmıştır. Bloglar; zaman bilgisi, başlık, kısa haber metni ve fotoğraf, link, sosyal medya görseli gibi farklı haber öğeleriyle birlikte sunulmuştur. Bloglarda en çok paylaşılan haber öğesi fotoğraf, fotoğraflarda en çok kullanılan tema ise siyasetçilerdir. Canlı blogların hipermetinsellik ve çokluortam özelliklerinin olanakları ile metinlerarası bir anlatım biçimine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE TERM "CONCEPT" AS A BASIC CONCEPT OF COGNITIVE SEMANTICS
Authors:   Lecturer, Karshi state university, Uzbekistan, Rashidova Sarvinoz
Published: June 2024

Today, there is much debate over the term cognitive linguistics, and there is no agreement on what exactly the term means. According to English linguists, cognitive linguistics is a branch of linguisticsIn cognitive semantics, the term "concept" refers to a mental representation of a category that encompasses a set of related objects, events, or ideas. Concepts are fundamental to human cognition and language understanding. Cognitive semantics emphasizes that the meaning of words and expressions is grounded in conceptual structures, which are shaped by our sensory-motor experiences and cultural context.
Una campaña audiovisual: análisis de las elecciones generales del año 2023 en redes sociales
Authors: Bustos Díaz Javier
Published: June 2024

Desde hace ya más de una década las elecciones en España tienen una doble lectura: la que se hace en el mundo real y la que se extrae de las redes sociales. La literatura académica sobre este aspecto es dilatada. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la presencia de los cuatro candidatos principales a las elecciones generales del 23 de julio del año 2023 a la presidencia del Gobierno. Para ello, emplea una metodología cuantitativa con el uso de herramientas para la recolección de datos en redes sociales. Entre los principales hallazgos cabe destacar que los candidatos que generan mayor respuesta por parte de los usuarios son Yolanda Díaz y Santiago Abascal. Del mismo modo, la imagen, y en concreto el mundo audiovisual, se convierte en el centro de la comunicación política en redes sociales, relegando al texto a un segundo plano.
Elecciones, ritual y orden moral. La construcción del Otro en la política local
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Jesús
Published: June 2024

Este artículo consiste en una indagación etnográfica sobre la construcción de las comunidades morales en la política contemporánea. Concretamente durante el periodo electoral de las elecciones andaluzas del 2022, y el recuento de votos en las municipales de 2023 en una ciudad de la provincia de Jaén. Siguiendo la idea de algunos antropólogos según la cual durante los rituales se hace patente la “estructura social”, se ha abordado las elecciones como un gran ritual político que expone la concepción que tienen los militantes de los partidos sobre la arena política (una marcada división sobre un nosotros y un ellos), y sobre las organizaciones contendientes. Este artículo es un primer acercamiento a esta construcción de la comunidad y el Otro político limitado tanto por el espacio (sólo una ciudad), el tiempo (dos elecciones), y la organización (el grueso del material etnográfico procede de un único partido de derechas).
El eterno retorno de la manosfera. La figura de la mujer en Forocoches.com
Authors: Navarro Guinea Alfonso
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo, se ha realizado una etnografía digital del mayor foro de España: Forocoches.com, para comprender y analizar los ciber-discursos misóginos existentes dentro de la plataforma social. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la tipología de misoginia existente en las publicaciones que referencian la figura femenina, argumentando que existe una tendencia comunicativa circular que perpetúa las conductas de gendertrolling. Mediante la investigación sincrónica de 98 publicaciones y 10.600 comentarios durante el mes de abril de 2023, se constata en el análisis discursivo que aproximadamente 1 de cada 3 comentarios observados son de naturaleza machista.
La reinvención moral del pan a través de la experiencia y eficacia estéticas
Authors: Martinez Pérez Daniel
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se examinan los conceptos de experiencia y eficacia estética para ofrecer algunas respuestas a cuestiones que sitúan lo estético como puerta de entrada a una significación de carácter emotiva y moral en torno al pan. Se defiende que el este está siendo reinventado por un pequeño colectivo de profesionales, bricoleurs, a la vez que se produce una transformación ideológica del consumo. La investigación se desarrolló con el trabajo de campo realizado en tres fases desde marzo de 2022 con la observación participante y registros fotográficos como técnicas principales. Los resultados de la investigación sitúan a la Nostalgia como una categoría conformadora de los significados en torno a los cuales se sitúa la principal carga moral en torno al consumo de un pan que ha sido reinventando en la actualidad.
L’art a presons. El llenç prohibit i el llenç permès
Authors: Colet Federico
Published: June 2024

Aquest article analitza diferents maneres d'utilitzar l'art en el context penitenciari. L'observació es va fer en el Centre Penitenciari La Model de Barcelona abans i després del seu tancament a l’any 2017, i en el centre de Brians que va assumir el rol de la Model com a centre de preventius de Barcelona. Són objecte de reflexió en aquest article l’art útil que remeia deficiències arquitectòniques, l'art utilitzat per l'administració com a eina de rehabilitació i l'art prohibit manifestat en tatuatges, pintades i altres formes d'expressió que representen actes de resistència al control institucional.
Reseña de “Trabajo sucio”
Authors: Notario Cirera Antonio
Published: June 2024

El considerado trabajo sucio es un tipo de trabajo rechazado socialmente; un rechazo que es provocado porque implica un peso moral, al tratarse de labores consideradas poco éticas, aunque necesarias para el funcionamiento de la sociedad. Este trabajo lo acarrean los sectores más vulnerados, los cuales son los perpetradores de algunas atrocidades relacionadas con su función, a pesar de que cumplen órdenes de sectores sociales más elevados.
Reseña de "De la minería al turismo. Construcción de la hegemonía en Portman"
Authors: Rueda Crespo Olivia Luna
Published: June 2024

A través de la historia del pueblo de Portmán, el autor murciano Raúl Travé Molero conceptualiza los procesos de construcción de hegemonías discursivas en torno a la principal actividad de la localidad, la minería, y su influencia en la constitución de movimientos sociales, impacto ecológico y desarrollo alternativo en torno al turismo.
Horitzons del matrimoni i criteris de legitimitat en tres generacions: establir, retenir i consentir
Authors: Ramos Gil Irene A.
Published: June 2024

Recopilats a través d’una investigació etnogràfica, els relats de matrimoni d’homes i dones, originaris d’un poble indígena a la Costa Chica de Guerrero, permeten conèixer les diferents formes d’unió al llarg de tres generacions, així com la transformació de les relacions d’autoritat a l’interior de les famílies. L’autoritat que abans prevalia ha estat objecte de crítica i s’ha debilitat, donant lloc a l’acceptació de la iniciativa dels fills respecte al temps, la forma i la persona triada per casar-se. Aquesta transformació de la jerarquia familiar és intel·ligible a través dels criteris que en cada generació les persones empren per jutjar la legitimitat de l’aliança matrimonial: establir, retenir i consentir.
Factores etiológicos hematológicos de eventos tromboembólicos durante la gestación en una cohorte suramericana
Authors: Gutierrez Emily Yurley , Theran León Juan Sebastián , Gómez Ayala Jaime Alberto , Cabrera Peña Valentina , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Martínez Juan Camilo , Hernández Sarmiento Carlos Julio , Cala María Alejandra , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres , Mayorca Juan Camilo , Lizcano Manrique Angie Paola , Vargas Rojas Jorge Luis , Amaya Muñoz María Camila , Quintero Romero Aldahir
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El embarazo modifica el sistema hemostático a una condición de hipercoagulabilidad, que es de mayor riesgo alrededor del parto. El presente estudio busco estudiar trombofilias asociadas a tromboembolismo venoso durante la gestación. Métodos: El presente estudio es de tipo observacional descriptivo en el que se analizaron las alteraciones clínicas y de laboratorio asi como la clasificación del perfil relacionado con una cohorte de gestantes latinoamericanas con el denominador de eventos tromboticos durante la gestación y hasta el puerperio de 120 dias. Se realizaron anticuerpos del síndrome antifosfolipidico, proteína C, S de la coagulación, Antitrombina III, mutaciones contra el factor V de Leiden, mutaciones en MTHFR, Hiperhomocisteinemia, mutacion de la protrombina y elevación de los factores VIII, IX y XI. Resultados: La edad media era de 24.5 + 7.6 años, de ellas 9 pacientes (10,3%) tenían antecedente de tromboembolismo, 23 pacientes (26.4%) habían tenido una perdida fetal al menos. Se encontró anticuerpos Antifosfatidilserina elevados en 23 pacientes (26.4%), anticuerpos contra la Beta2-Glicoproteina elevado en 20 pacientes (22.9%), anticoagulante lupico positivo en 16 pacientes (18.3%), Factor VIII elevado en 13 pacientes  (14.94%), Factor IX  elevado en 15  pacientes  (17.2%),  el Factor XI elevado en 12 pacientes (13.7%), la Mutacion de la protrombina en 7 pacientes (8.07%) y las otras en menor proporción. Conclusiones: Los resultados aquí encontrados señalan la alta tasa de prevalencia de alteraciones trombofilicas subdiagnosticadas en las gestantes, aun falta evidencia de peso para analizar dicha relación con peores resultados durante la gestación.
La construcción del proyecto de vida en estudiantes de enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, México
Authors: Morales Iturio Alicia
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio versó acerca de la preparación de los jóvenes estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería, para construir su proyecto de vida como una importante categoría multidimensional de la formación de la personalidad. Se planteó como objetivo, caracterizar el comportamiento del proceso de formación para la construcción del proyecto de vida, en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería, de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Se emplearon métodos teóricos como el histórico-lógico y el análisis-síntesis, y la encuesta como método empírico. Se trabajó con una muestra de 118 estudiantes, seleccionados en muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Los resultados denotaron que, los participantes identifican los intereses de orden académico y profesional como los motivos más relevantes para su proyección futura inmediata; refieren muy escasas vías de influencia y aprendizaje sobre el tema; así como la insuficiente calidad de estas. Valoraron como necesario para su formación, el conocimiento acerca de cómo construir su proyecto de vida de forma intencionada y consciente. Se concluye que, es necesario ofrecer guías orientadoras a los jóvenes para arribar a esta etapa con insumos y herramientas psicológicas, que les permitan consolidar su proyecto de vida.
Saberes educativos: visión ontoepistémica del personal de enfermería
Authors: Macua de Mendoza Rebeca Maricela
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo develar la implementación de los saberes educativos, desde la visión ontoepistémica en el contexto estudiantil, durante el proceso de formación del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud; así como interpretar las estrategias educativas implementadas por el docente en enfermería. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo bajo el método fenomenológico. El estudio fue descriptivo/interpretativo. El muestreo fue opinático. La población estuvo constituida por los docentes de la sede regional Santa Ana, de dicha institución. La técnica de aprehensión fue la entrevista a profundidad. Los resultados demostraron que los docentes utilizan diferentes metodologías, de acuerdo al tema a desarrollar, y son flexibles al cambio y la innovación de las diferentes tecnologías educativas. Se concluye que, los docentes del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud mantienen una percepción positiva acerca del uso de las nuevas tendencias educativas para fortalecer el modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje y, a la vez, tener más resultados académicos.
Effects of hand dominance on myoelectric signal of non‑fatigued lumbar multifidus muscle during single arm lifts
Authors: Łochyński Dawid , Stępień Grzegorz , Angelova Silvija , Raikova Rositsa , Grześkowiak Marcin
Published: June 2024

Some evidence indicates that lower back muscles located at the non‑dominant side of the body are more fatigue resistant than their opposite counterparts presumably due to preferential use of the dominant hand. The aim of the study was to determine if any distinction exists in the surface electromyographic activity of corresponding contralateral non‑fatigued lumbar multifidus (LM) muscles as a function of hand dominance. The relative to maximum root mean square, the median frequency (MdF) and spike shape parameters were computed from the surface myoelectric signals of ipsilateral and contralateral lumbar multifidus muscle of 46 adult healthy subjects (27 right‑handed, 19 left‑handed) during voluntary contractions evoked by the single arm lifts in prone position. Activation of LM as a contralateral muscle to lifted arm was greater than as ipsilateral muscle, independently of handedness. Regardless if LM performed ipsi‑ or contralateral action to the lifted arm, the mean spike amplitude, slope, number of peaks per spike and spike duration were greater and mean spike frequency as well as MdF were smaller in the muscle of dominant than non‑dominant side. Combined changes of spike shape measures indicate increased recruitment, lower firing rates and higher synchronization of motor units in the LM of dominant side as compared to its counterpart.
O princípio da diferença entre autonomia e fraternidade
Authors: Sousa Costa Chiara , Sales Pinheiro Victor
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa na Teoria de Justiça de John Rawls a premissa ética da autonomia e a abordagem sobre a fraternidade, sob o signo do princípio da diferença, tendo por hipótese a fraternidade universal como elemento ético necessário ao equilíbrio dos princípios de liberdade e de igualdade e como condição de possibilidade para alcançar o bem comum em uma sociedade democrática. Segue-se o caminho metodológico de Ángel Puyol González que identifica na carência da abordagem da fraternidade uma incongruência existente entre as premissas rawlsianas e a respectiva conclusão pela justiça como equidade. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela importância de se compreenderem os caminhos teóricos da fraternidade tratada tanto no liberalismo rawlsiano como na teoria da lei natural de raiz aristotélico-tomista, pois essa dialética pode contribuir para a efetividade desse princípio na experiência política e jurídica.