bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring pharmacist role in dispelling myths regarding covid-19 vaccination
Authors: Butt Ayesha Raza , Rehman Hafiz Ur , Bashir Musa Bin , Khan Sandal
Published: March 2024

Background Vaccination against Coronavirus provides adequate adaptive immunity to combat the infection; however, lack of knowledge and misinformation regarding COVID-19 vaccines leads to “Vaccine hesitancy” among people and halts the immunization process. Aim of this study is dispelling myths and misinformation via a pharmacist counseling and optimizing the vaccine acceptance to withstand this pandemic.
Methods A prospective observational study was conducted in two phases at Quaid-i-Azam University (QAU), Islamabad and its peripheral rural area; 200 non-vaccinated individuals were recruited in the pre-intervention phase and 50 in the post-intervention phase. Interview based questionnaire filling was done in both the phases for highlighting the myths causing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and major sources of spreading misinformation. Individuals were guided and counseled regarding misinformation about vaccination.
Results In our study most of the respondents were females (70%). In current study, we counseled 50 participants from pre-intervention phase and significant difference has been seen in percentages. As in the pre-intervention phase, 77% individuals believed the myth that COVID-19 vaccine was developed too fast, and in the post-intervention phase it was reduced to 12% via counseling. Similarly 50% participants believed that vaccine is associated with COVID-19 illness that was decreased to 20% Highly prevailed myths included; too fast development of COVID vaccine (77%), its association with COVID-19 illness (72%), and doubt regarding its efficacy (53%). Chi square analysis found significant association between highly prevailed myths and education level. Study participants with higher education level were more reluctant as they were relying more on the misconceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccine (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusion Awareness regarding misconception and myths via proper counseling played important role in eradicating vaccine hesitancy and optimizing its acceptance. Longer follow up studies on large sample size are required for convincing results.
Music, Arts, `Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) Learning Objectives’ Level of Attainment and Utilization of Learning Resources
Authors: Jongko Richard , Sagayno Renato , Olofernes Dennis , Tebio Esilanlie
Published: March 2024

The study determined the attainment of the learning objectives and utilization of resources for the Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) course as assessed by the College of Teacher Education students in a university in Cebu City, Philippines. This study employed the descriptive-correlational method of research using a research-made questionnaire, which was subjected to content validation and pilot testing. All 3rd-year and 4th-year MAPEH majors of the Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education majors during the survey were the respondents of this study. There were 32 third-year BSED - MAPEH students and 21 fourth-year BSED - MAPEH students at the time of the study. The study's findings highlight the need for continuous improvement in MAPEH's teaching and learning experiences. Specifically, the need for progress through various stages for effective behavior change, the importance of providing adequate resources and support to enhance students' competence and motivation, and the significance of appropriate learning resources would support students' mastery of MAPEH course objectives and enhance their motivation and performance.
Natural Disaster Mitigation in Jeneponto Regency Indonesia: A Sociology Perspective
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi , Suhaeb Firdaus W. , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the importance of natural disaster mitigation efforts in the context of Jeneponto District, a region in Indonesia that is vulnerable to various types of natural disasters. The purpose of this research is to describe the roles of stakeholders and disaster management strategies in the Jeneponto District. This study used a qualitative approach, where data were collected through interviews and observations. The results showed that natural disaster management in Jeneponto Regency involved the active role of many stakeholders, including government and NGOs, traditional leaders, and community leaders. This confirms the importance of the role of stakeholders in handling natural disasters in Jeneponto District, both in terms of coordination, resource allocation, and development of mitigation strategies. Efforts are needed to strengthen community preparedness, involve various related parties, and respect local culture in disaster management efforts. The results also show that the social construction of disaster management involves a deep understanding of how disaster management is understood, constructed, and implemented in the community. Although many mitigation strategies have been implemented, there is still a need to strengthen community preparedness and improve coordination between the stakeholders involved. Some effective methods in disaster management include preparedness education, community involvement in mitigation planning, and utilization of technology for early warning systems. This article contributes to policy recommendations for improving adaptation and mitigation capacity at the local level. Practical implications include developing training programs, improving security infrastructure, and increasing community awareness of disaster risks.
Economic Globalization in Protecting Domestic Products through Anti-Dumping Laws
Authors: Widiarty Wiwik Sri
Published: March 2024

Economic globalization has opened up wider international trade opportunities. However, on the other hand, globalization also brings potential threats to domestic industry, one of which is the practice of dumping. This research aims to analyze how economic globalization influences the effectiveness of Anti-Dumping Laws in protecting domestic products. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that economic globalization can positively and negatively impact domestic products. One effort to protect domestic products from the negative impacts of globalization is to use anti-dumping laws. This law aims to protect domestic producers from dumping practices, namely selling imported products at prices lower than the market price in their country of origin. Dumping practices can harm domestic producers and threaten the sustainability of domestic industries. With anti-dumping laws, domestic producers can be protected from dumping practices and compete fairly with imported products. However, protecting domestic products through anti-dumping laws must be carried out wisely and without harm to consumers. Therefore, there needs to be a balance between protecting domestic products and consumer interests as well as healthy international trade.
The Mediating Role of Ethical Brand Equity: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Moroccan Islamic Banking
Authors: WIDAD BELGHITATE , SAID MSSASSI
Published: March 2024

Most research in marketing ethics focuses on the ethics of the marketing professional or salesperson, while information on the consumer perspective is scarce (Vitell, 2003). According to Laczniack and Murphy, only 5% of research in the marketing ethics literature focuses on the consumer context. As the main actors in commercial transactions, consumers are increasingly crucial to companies, requiring a thorough understanding of their opinions on brand marketing ethics (Al-khatib, 2005).  Clearly, ethical business practices influence consumer behavior, prompting brands to gear their practices more towards morality, as buyer behavior, in turn, impacts these companies' bottom lines (Fan, 2005). An ethical brand is one that strives to do no harm to the public good, acting with integrity, honesty, responsibility, acceptability and respect (Fan, 2005).  Islamic banking is often interpreted as a solution to the moral crises inherent in the conventional, debt-ridden financing models promoted by Western financial institutions. It represents an alternative financial system in line with Islamic principles, offering an interest-free approach that promotes justice and fosters social cohesion (Abdul Hassan, 2008). Several studies have attempted to examine branding from the spiritual perspective of the Islamic brand (El Amir and Burt, 2010) in order to assess the impact of beliefs on corporate branding (Maula et al.,2016). In Islamic banking, beliefs and a sense of connection with the creator represent an important spiritual attribute in the customer's relationship with the brand (Abratt and Kleyn, 2012). In this article, we study the contribution of perceived brand ethics to the development of brand trust in Moroccan Islamic banking using the structural equation modeling partial least squares (PLS) method.
Meningioma with Hyperostosis: A Clinical Review up to Acrylic Cranioplasty Reconstruction in 3 Cases
Authors: Tohari Khamim , Siahaan Salmon Charles , Dzaky Rafi Daffa , Arisanti Raden Roro Shinta , Adam Kamila
Published: March 2024

Meningioma is a type of tumor that commonly occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). Hyperostosis can occur in meningiomas. Hyperostosis is a condition in which the bone surrounding a meningioma thickens abnormally. Although hyperostosis is usually benign, leaving a small portion of bone that still has hyperostosis can increase the risk of recurrence. The case report was carried out by reviewing 3 medical records of meningioma sufferers with hyperostosis.
The impact of management control on the performance of large distribution companies in Morocco
Authors: Sidqui Abdelali , Makhroute Mohamed
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of management control on the managerial performance of large-scale retail companies in Morocco, addressing a research gap in the local literature. Despite the considerable growth of the Moroccan retail sector, there is limited research on management control practices within this context. The research focuses on the implementation and effects of management control systems in the Moroccan retail industry, specifically examining their contribution to enhancing managerial performance. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach drawing from management control, performance management, and the retail industry, the study centers on the case of Label'vie Group. Through empirical research, the aim is to elucidate how effective management control practices positively influence the managerial performance of Moroccan retail businesses. Anticipated findings are expected to offer valuable insights for scholars and industry professionals in the management control field, particularly in emerging economies like Morocco. Furthermore, this research addresses the literature gap in the Moroccan business landscape, highlighting the importance of understanding and implementing management control mechanisms in the dynamic realm of retail. The structured abstract aligns with the journal's requirements and provides a clear framework for readers to comprehend the purpose, methodology, expected findings, and practical implications of the study.
ALLEGIANCE BLINDNESS, EXTRA-TERRITORIAL EXUBERANCE, AND SECURITY AMBIVALENCE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RULING OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE ON PRODUCTS ORIGINATING FROM WESTERN SAHARA
Authors: El Maknouzi Mohammed El Hadi
Published: March 2024

Background:
The European Court of Justice recently annulled Council Decision (EU) No. 2019/217, which had authorised the conclusion of an agreement—in the form of an exchange of letters—between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco. This agreement initially extended coverage of preferential trade treatment between the two parties to products originating in Western Sahara and subject to the control of Moroccan customs authorities. The ECJ’s ruling has removed those trade preferences and imposed a de facto EU embargo on the region. This article critically discusses the ECJ’s ruling on both legal and policy grounds. From a legal standpoint, the ECJ’s decision foregoes consideration of notions of sovereignty applicable to Western Sahara in virtue of Islamic law, which would have led to recognition of its enduring ‘allegiance’ to Morocco. Moreover, the same decision amounts to an instance of extra-territorial application of EU law and infringes the principle of indivisibility of agreements. From a policy standpoint, by acknowledging standing in virtue of mere non-State armed military presence, the ECJ’s ruling has offered to terrorist groups and rebel militias— in a context of profound instability in the Sahel region—a blackmail strategy vis-à-vis regional governments.
Methods:
This critical review uses the descriptive approach to outline, analyse, interpret, and criticise the 2021 ECJ ruling, which denies preferential trade treatment to products from the Western Sahara region, even when under the control of Moroccan customs authorities, while Moroccan products continue to receive such treatment.
Results and Conclusions:
The European Court of Justice partially used the concepts of international law as it paid no regard to the concept of sovereignty in the Islamic world, which is connected to tribe, allegiance and loyalty. Further, extending the application of the European Law to a third state, which has several agreements with the European Union, must be devoid of any political dimension affected by regional conflicts and international balances. The enforcement of the referred ruling is tantamount to the economic embargo on the Western Sahara Region, which will inevitably affect the security situation thereof and thus bring it closer to the influence of terrorist groups.
Perancangan E-Commerce Dengan Business Model Canvas (BMC) Pada Toko Bangunan Fatimah
Authors: Ekalia Evita Nur , Wahyudi Farid , Rahmawati Zurriat Nyndia , Fahmi Muhammad Hanif , Widaningrum Anisa Hudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi isu kurangnya promosi produk di Toko Bangunan Fatimah melalui perancangan dan pengembangan sebuah e-commerce. Proses pengembangan e-commerce ini menggunakan metode waterfall dan menerapkan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk mendokumentasikan berbagai aspek sistem. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam pembuatan e-commerce ini adalah Business Model Canvas (BMC), yang akan menjadi landasan untuk merancang beragam fitur dan fungsi yang dibutuhkan. E-commerce ini dibangun menggunakan Content Management System (CMS) berbasis platform WordPress, yang merupakan sistem manajemen konten yang terkenal dan fleksibel. Untuk meningkatkan visibilitas website di mesin pencari, dilakukan optimasi Search Engine Optimization (SEO) agar website dapat dengan mudah ditemukan oleh calon pelanggan. Selanjutnya, e-commerce ini diuji menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan bahwa semua fitur dan fungsi beroperasi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah website e-commerce yang diharapkan dapat membantu Toko Bangunan Fatimah dalam upaya promosi produk serta mempermudah pelanggan dalam mengakses informasi produk dan melakukan pemesanan secara online.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Pada Segoku Catering Surabaya
Authors: Suryandari Sabrina Heryanti , Prami Made Hanindia , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan organisasi, bisnis, dan industri, termasuk industri katering, dapat dicapai dengan lebih cepat dan mudah dengan penggunaan teknologi komputer yang mencakup pengolahan data. Katering, juga disebut sebagai jasa boga adalah bisnis yang melayani pemesanan berbagai macam makanan untuk pesta maupun untuk kebutuhan perusahaan. Segoku Catering Surabaya adalah perusahaan katering yang data penjualan dan pendapatan dimasukkan secara manual dalam buku arsip, yang memakan waktu dan menyulitkan perhitungan laba dan rugi. Jadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemilik catering membuat laporan pendapatan bulanan. Sistem juga dapat melakukan peramalan laba bulanan untuk mengetahui laba rugi setiap bulan. Sistem dapat melakukan peramalan penjualan untuk mengetahui produk mana yang diminati oleh pembeli. Semua hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode seri waktu Fuzzy, yang terkenal memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam peramalan jangka pendek, juga menggunakan perhitungan rata-rata kesalahan untuk peramalan jangka panjang. Hasilnya, sistem dapat digunakan untuk melihat data laba bulanan, dan data prediksi laba bulanan.
Sistem Informasi Pengingat Treatment Pada Pasien Di Klinik Kecantikan Ramdani Skincare Berbasis SMS Gateway
Authors: Agustin Fernanda , Jannah Urnika Mudhifatul , Tarecha Rachmad Imam , Zamzami Muhammad Rizal Akbar , Septarina Amalia Agung
Published: March 2024

Sistem pencatatan manual dan pengarsipan yang digunakan untuk penjadwalan perawatan pasien di Klinik Kecantikan Ramdani cenderung mengakibatkan akumulasi data yang tidak akurat dan potensi keterlambatan pasien dalam mengikuti jadwal perawatan. Sebagai respons, penelitian ini mengimplementasikan sistem pengingat perawatan berbasis SMS Gateway untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan keteraturan pasien.  Metodologi penelitian melibatkan model Waterfall, yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi program, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Selain itu, analisis sistem menggunakan metode uji Black-box dan White-box untuk mengevaluasi secara menyeluruh fungsionalitas sistem. Hasil dari kedua metode analisis menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan fungsi sistem sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Implementasi sistem berbasis SMS Gateway terbukti efektif dalam mengelola data perawatan pasien dan mengirimkan pengingat jadwal secara otomatis. Integrasi uji Black-box dan White-box memastikan keandalan dan fungsionalitas sistem, menunjukkan keberhasilannya dalam mengoptimalkan layanan di Klinik Kecantikan Ramdani Skincare.
A Study on the Changes of Gender Morality in China: Centered on the Male Experience in the "Love Letter" Incident (1900-1930)
Authors: Yan Zhang , LI Yuhong
Published: March 2024

In the 20th century, China was an era of significant social changes, experiencing the impact of abolishing old and establishing new in politics, economy, culture, and other aspects. In terms of sexual morality, traditional sexual morality was criticized by Chinese youth and intellectuals, while new sexual morality was disseminated among young people. The love letter incident that occurred in such a social context is a representative event of young men and women actively breaking traditional sexual morality and constructing new sexual morality. This article takes two love letter events that occurred in China in the early 20th century and the 1920s as research objects, focusing on the experiences of young men in the love letter events. Using the method of seeking differences, it first clarifies the thoughts and expressions of young men on the issue of love in the love letter text. Secondly, it analyzes the views and debates of public power and social elites on the events in the love letter events, thereby revealing the end of the old sexual morality and the development of new sexual morality in modern China. In the two love letter events, the content of the young man's love letters both demonstrated his longing for new sexual morality. Qu Jiang faced criticism, while Qiu Gongyi received sympathy. The different experiences of the male protagonist in the two love letter events reflect the progress of China's modernization process in terms of neutral moral concepts.
Management of Stomatitis Apthous Recurrent in Patients with Multiple Systemic Diseases - Case Report
Authors: Surachmin Audiawati , Fathia Sabila  , Ahmad Ronal  , Nurfianti
Published: March 2024

Introduction: A 63 year old patient with multiple systemic diseases came in complaining that there were many ulcer in his oral cavity. Providing the best treatment for ulcers in the patient's oral cavity. Case Report: A 63 year old male patient came to RSGM YARSI on March 20 2019 with complaints of mouth ulcers on the left side of his tongue for the previous 3 days. The patient had a history of heart disease and hypertension for 8 years and had undergone heart surgery. History of stroke occurred 3 months ago. During the visit, the patient also informed that he was taking medication related to his illness.  Discussion: The patient received garg therapy. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and ungt. Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% 5gr to reduce pain and eliminate bacteria and fungi. During the 1 week follow-up, there were still lesions but they were no longer painful. In the second week, the lesions had disappeared and healed. Conclusion: In this case, we found an ulcerated lesion on the patient's left ventral tongue. The cause of the lesion is unknown but is suspected to be predisposing factors such as drugs, systemic disease and poor oral hygiene conditions.
Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection and Topical as an Alternative Method for Mucocel Therapy
Authors: Ronal Ahmad , Azzahra Fathimah , Surachmin Audiawati , Nurfianti
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Mucocele is a swelling caused by the collection of saliva from the ducts of minor salivary glands that are cut off or blocked. This is a salivary gland cyst that contains mucus and generally founded in the oral cavity. Surgery is the most popular therapy in the treatment of mucocele. There are various alternative therapeutic modalities that can be used including laser ablation, cryosurgery, sclerotherapy, micromarsupialization, laser surgery, injection of sclerosis agents, and corticosteroid injection. Case and management: This paper describes the treatment of mucoceles using triamcinolone acetonide that is quite often used in the oral cavity. The therapy carried out is intradermal injection of 0.2 ml of triamcinolone acetonide IA/ID (10 mg/ml) and topical application of triamcinolone acetonide ointment in orabase 0.1% 6x/day. One week later it was seen that the mucocele lesion had almost disappeared. Discussion: Corticosteroids act as potent anti-inflammatory agents and also act like sclerosing agents causing shrinkage of the dilated salivary ducts. Conclusion: Triamcinolone acetonide can be an alternative therapy besides surgery in the management of mucocele cases. The application can be done by intradermal injection and topical ointment. No side effects were found at the end of treatment.
Mulheres trans e travestis no trabalho sexual em condições análogas às de escravizados: Ações da inspeção do trabalho na operação “Libertas”
Authors: Pereira Hilana Carvalho , Loureiro Dercylete Lisboa
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de análise de circunstâncias fáticas e jurídicas que atravessaram a ação fiscal realizada no âmbito da “Operação Libertas”, realizada em uma cooperação de diversos órgãos estatais. Na quinta fase da operação, foram fiscalizadas as atividades de exploração sexual e constatada pela Inspeção do Trabalho a submissão de trabalhadoras (mulheres transgêneros e travestis) a condições análogas às de escravizados. Neste artigo, são articulados temas atinentes à dignidade humana, trabalho análogo ao de escravizados, trabalho sexual, reconhecimento jurídico para a população trans e travesti e Inspeção do Trabalho, ancorados notadamente em Axel Honneth, Renato Muçouçah, Saulo Matos e Daniel Sarmento. A hipótese desenvolvida nesta pesquisa é que o combate à coisificação do ser humano decorrente da superexploração do trabalho, a efetivação de direitos fundamentais trabalhistas e a promoção de direitos fundamentais no trabalho de pessoas transexuais e travestis são critérios que permitem avaliar a contribuição da Inspeção do Trabalho como resposta ao problema: em que medida as ações da Inspeção do Trabalho contribuem para o reconhecimento jurídico de mulheres trans e travestis exploradas sexualmente em condições análogas às de escravizados. A pesquisa valeu-se de revisão bibliográfica, documental, empírica, decorrentes da experiência e observação das autoras no exercício da Auditoria Fiscal do Trabalho, bem como de entrevista por meio de questionário semiestruturado com o coordenador da equipe nacional responsável pelas ações de fiscalização no tema da exploração sexual no âmbito da Divisão de Fiscalização para Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo – DETRAE.
O Projeto Ação Integrada e rumos para a emancipação de pessoas resgatadas ou vulneráveis
Authors: Teixeira Silvio José Sidney
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a evolução de estratégias em torno de ações recuperadoras e educativas de trabalhadores resgatados e de pessoas vulneráveis, tendo como ponto de partida o estudo da experiência desenvolvida desde 2009 pelo Projeto Ação Integrada (PAI) no estado do Mato Grosso. A partir das frentes de atuação desenvolvidas pelo PAI ao longo do tempo, foram analisadas as potencialidades de enfrentamento dos determinantes relacionados ao Trabalho Escravo Contemporâneo (TEC) relacionados à inclusão destes trabalhadores e à formação de alianças e redes de fortalecimento das comunidades vulneráveis. Como referencial teórico metodológico utilizou-se o método indutivo-dialético, com vistas a uma práxis emancipatória. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se de maneira predominantemente bibliográfica, contando também com pesquisa documental e dos parâmetros normativos. O trabalho buscou problematizar as respostas não repressivas do Estado Brasileiro e da Sociedade Civil, sobretudo a partir da década de 2000, contextualizando a gênese do PAI. Após discorrer sobre o desenvolvimento e fluxos de atuação do projeto, o trabalho voltou a sua atenção para a medida da efetividade das ações de capacitação, explorando potencialidades de intervenção a partir de oportunidades de construção de modelos sustentáveis de emancipação dentro de um cenário de aprofundamento de injustiça social e de vulnerabilidade estrutural.
O trabalho reprodutivo na Comunidade Lucas
Authors: Castro Rafael Lopes de , Borela Shakti Prates
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de estudo de caso que analisou o trabalho reprodutivo, pelo prisma feminista marxista, prestado por mulheres em condições análogas às de escravo em uma comunidade religiosa situada no interior do estado brasileiro do Pará, inquerindo se as atividades desempenhadas poderiam ser consideradas de natureza trabalhista, aptas a gerar direitos e responsabilidades entre as partes. A pesquisa também permitiu confrontar os fatos analisados com várias teses utilizadas para embasar as reinvindicações feministas acerca do trabalho reprodutivo.
Gerentes e ocupantes de cargos de gestão: A exceção do artigo 62 II da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho e o direito à desconexão
Authors: Pimentel Maria do Carmo de Mattos , Teixeira Luciana Simon Lee
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar como a ausência do controle de jornada dos gerentes pelo argumento de total autonomia ocorre numa exigência cada vez maior pelo atingimento de metas, desrespeitando os limites entre o trabalho e a vida privada. A ausência de uma proteção expressa na legislação brasileira, faz com que a garantia do direito à desconexão ocorra somente quando o trabalhador ingressa no Judiciário provocando uma inovação sobre o assunto. A pertinência do tema está justamente em se fazer um enfrentamento a essa ausência de legislação que garanta o direito à desconexão, permitindo inclusive uma ação mais eficiente e protetiva por parte da Inspeção do Trabalho. Diante desse cenário, foi realizado em estudo de caso a partir de duas decisões do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 13ª Região com resultados distintos, sendo uma favorável e outra desfavorável ao trabalhador. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de artigos científicos obtidos da base de dados indexada Scielo e do portal de periódicos da CAPES, sendo aplicada metodologia de pesquisa dedutiva e dialética. Conclui-se que a legislação brasileira protege parcialmente o direito à desconexão aos ocupantes de cargo de gerência ou de confiança. É necessária uma mudança na visão do mundo do trabalho por parte da sociedade e operadores do direito. Proteger o direito à desconexão é promover o trabalho decente, que é aquele desempenhado em condições de igualdade, liberdade, segurança e dignidade.
Barreiras programáticas contra pessoas com deficiência no acesso a cargos públicos: O caso do edital nº 1/2023 do II Concurso Público Nacional Unificado para ingresso na carreira da Magistratura do Trabalho
Authors: Cabral Fernando Andre Sampaio
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo analisou a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência aos cargos públicos, por meio do estudo de caso de edital de concurso público para acesso ao cargo de Juiz do Trabalho. Foram utilizados os métodos indutivo e narrativo e pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas, para questionar: Quais são as barreiras programáticas observadas no precitado edital, prejudiciais aos candidatos com deficiência? Buscou-se abordar: o conceito contemporâneo de deficiência e a diretriz de superação das barreiras pelo Estado e pela Sociedade; a definição de acessibilidade e suas dimensões; as barreiras, especialmente a atitudinal e a programática, observáveis nos editais de concursos públicos; e a recusa de adaptações razoáveis e sua caracterização como discriminação. À luz de regras e princípios normativos, foram detectados equívocos no edital, buscando-se bases para propiciar debate e ações sobre a inclusão de tais pessoas na Administração Pública e evitar barreiras expressas nos editais. Por fim, propõe-se medidas para eliminar as irregularidades verificadas, de modo a aumentar a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nos cargos públicos.
Quando o sonho se transforma em pesadelo: Graves violações a direitos humanos de adolescentes e jovens atletas de futebol
Authors: Pacini Lucilene , Rabelo Gerson Muniz
Published: March 2024

O trabalho infantil, em condições análogas às de escravo e o tráfico de pessoas são problemas reais em diversas atividades em todo mundo, inclusive no esporte. No caso específico do futebol essas graves violações aos direitos humanos podem estar presentes na etapa de formação de crianças, adolescentes e jovens jogadores, a partir da exploração da vulnerabilidade econômica, social, em razão da pouca idade do atleta, mantido em vínculo informal, em ambiente inseguro, sem condições de alojamento e treinamento, em situação de negligência, longe do convívio familiar e da educação formal. Este artigo tem como finalidade identificar os fatores que podem contribuir à caracterização do trabalho em condições análogas às de escravo e ao tráfico de pessoas, no caso de crianças, jovens e adolescentes atletas de futebol. Como metodologia, utilizamos a análise qualitativa de um caso concreto, bem como pesquisa aos parâmetros normativos e bibliografia sobre o tema. A relevância do caso escolhido, que trata da caracterização, pela Auditoria-Fiscal do Trabalho, do trabalho infantil, em condições análogas às de escravo e do tráfico de pessoas envolvendo adolescentes e jovens atletas de futebol, justifica-se pela insuficiência de estudos na área, pelo pequeno histórico de atuação da Auditoria-Fiscal do Trabalho e pela escassa bibliografia sobre o tema. Diante do que foi analisado, verificamos a necessidade do olhar, sob a ótica do direito do trabalho e dos direitos humanos, para as relações de trabalho envolvendo adolescentes e jovens atletas de futebol, e de se buscar formas de prevenir essas graves violações de direitos.
O trabalho realizado por catadores de resíduos sólidos no Lixão do Aurá: As influências do neoliberalismo na cadeia produtiva dos materiais recicláveis
Authors: Bentes Tiago
Published: March 2024

A importância que os catadores de resíduos sólidos têm na cadeia produtiva da reciclagem é inversamente proporcional às condições de trabalho a que esses profissionais são submetidos. No Pará, inúmeros catadores ainda buscam resíduos sólidos no denominado lixão do Aurá - desativado desde 2015 -, local cujo ambiente é insalubre e cujo labor é realizado sem o uso de qualquer Equipamento de Proteção Individual. Os catadores do Aurá afirmam que não possuem outra fonte de subsistência a não ser o lixão. Diante disso, surge o seguinte problema: de que forma as condições de vida e trabalho desses catadores podem ser melhoradas sem que isso demande a permanência deles no lixão? Para responder a essa pergunta, o trabalho se utilizará da pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa tem o objetivo de demonstrar de que maneira o sistema neoliberal contribui para as péssimas condições de vida e trabalho desses trabalhadores. Ao final, o trabalho conclui que, para que essas condições sejam dignas, são necessárias políticas públicas que concedam uma renda básica a esses trabalhadores e que estimulem o ingresso desses profissionais às cooperativas de resíduos sólidos.
Controle de saúde ocupacional em trabalhadores expostos a agrotóxicos na produção de flores: Possibilidades da NR-31 para garantir o direito fundamental à saúde
Authors: Rezende Marco Aurélio Tiburzio , Salvador Ana Paula Alves
Published: March 2024

O estudo de caso pretende analisar a capacidade de o controle médico de saúde ocupacional prescrito na NR-31 para garantir a saúde dos trabalhadores no que diz respeito à exposição a agrotóxicos em estabelecimentos rurais produtores de flores. O método adotado foi o estudo de caso combinado com o método indutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica. Assim, buscou-se analisar como a auditoria-fiscal do trabalho pode assegurar o cumprimento de disposições legais e convenções internacionais no âmbito das relações de trabalho e emprego através da exigência de um controle médico ocupacional adequado na exposição a agrotóxicos. Os resultados do presente trabalho apontam que as exigências da NR-31 são insuficientes e qualitativamente inferiores às da NR-7 e que essa assimetria se encontra harmonizada com uma persistente tradição histórica brasileira de violências múltiplas contra o trabalhador rural que remonta à colonização. A leitura da legislação trabalhista à luz dos Direitos Humanos e dos Direitos Fundamentais da Constituição de 1988, contudo, pode permitir a quebra desse paradigma e a utilização dos fundamentos da NR-7 como patamar mínimo na gestão de saúde nas atividades rurais, no sentido de garantir o Direito Fundamental à saúde do trabalhador.
Caminhos jurídicos para redução de assimetrias entre empregados diretos e terceirizados no setor elétrico
Authors: Resque João Daniel Daibes , Nascimento Marcelo Pinheiro , Silva Wanessa Galindo Falcão da
Published: March 2024

No setor elétrico, trabalhadores terceirizados e empregados diretos realizam as mesmas funções, mas usufruem direitos distintos. O objetivo do presente artigo foi investigar em que medida o Direito vigente é apto a assegurar aos empregados terceirizados os mesmos direitos de segurança e saúde no trabalho que gozam os empregados diretos. A partir de um caso de acidente fatal, investigamos as assimetrias na proteção à saúde e à segurança de trabalhadores diretos e terceirizados, cotejando-as com os direitos fundamentais envolvidos. Após, apontamos quatro caminhos jurídicos que podem levar à redução das assimetrias: a lei nº 6.019/1974, a extensão do alcance dos acordos coletivos de trabalho, a aplicabilidade dos princípios de Direito Ambiental do Trabalho e a eficácia horizontal imediata dos direitos fundamentais. Na conclusão, esboçamos a possibilidade de redução das assimetrias entre trabalhadores diretos e terceirizados a partir do arcabouço jurídico vigente.
Dignidade humana: “Crias de família” e o direito de não ser humilhada
Authors: Valente Alana dos Santos , Guimarães Sandra Suely Moreira Lurine
Published: March 2024

O artigo objetiva, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, discutir o trabalho doméstico de meninas do interior levadas para os grandes centros como “crias domésticas” como um modo de ocultação moderna do trabalho escravo. Ressalta-se que para além das próprias condições de trabalho que essas meninas executam, o resgaste tardio, na fase adulta, reforça a condição de terem “vidas interrompidas”. Esses dois aspectos – condições de trabalho e resgate tardio – violam, separada e conjuntamente, a dignidade humana a partir do seu conceito como direito a não ser humilhada.
Changes in substance use among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala
Authors: Monzon Jose , Barnoya Joaquin , Mus Sophia , Davila Gustavo , Vidaña-Pérez Desirée , Thrasher James F.
Published: March 2024

Objectives

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 16th, schools had to be closed in Guatemala and went to online teaching. We sought to analyze the change in substance use among high school students in Guatemala associated with the lockdown.

Methods

Data from two surveys (2019, n=2096, and 2020, n=1606) of a student cohort in private high schools in Guatemala City was used. Logistic models for past 30-day cigarette, e-cigarette, marijuana, and alcohol (including binge drinking) were used, regressing these on survey wave, while adjusting for sex, scholastic performance, high school year of student, parental education, substance use, and household member tobacco use.

Results

Prevalence declined for smoking (10% to 3%, p<0.001), e-cigarette (31% to 14%, p<0.001), marijuana (4.3% to 1.9%, p<0.001), and alcohol use (47% to 38.5%, p<0.001), and binge drinking (24% to 13%, p<0.001). Adjusted models showed wave 2 associated with lower odds of using cigarettes (AOR=0.44, 95%CI=0.32-0.62), e-cigarettes (AOR=0.41, 95% CI=0.35-0.49, p<0.001), and binge drinking (AOR=0.73, 95%CI=0.59-0.89; p=0.002)

Conclusion

Among Guatemalan adolescents, COVID-19 restrictions were associated with a significant decrease in smoking, e-cigarette use, and binge drinking.
Pilares de “descolonización” interior ante los estados e identidades plurinacionales en un contexto globalizado
Authors: García Antonio Delgado
Published: March 2024

Se pretende establecer las diferentes relaciones entre “colonialismo interno” y las relaciones que se dan con los conceptos de identidades culturales e identidades nacionales de los Estados Pluriétnicos de América Latina, así como otras relaciones extrarregionales entre Estado y Sociedad en perspectiva comparada. Pasando por algunos de los principales tipos de reconocimiento formal de los Estados plurinacionales y multiétnicos que se han dado en nuestra América Latina.
The Moderating Effect of Financial Distress in The Relationship Between Debt Covenant and Political Cost Towards Accounting Conservatism Implementation: An Empirical Analysis From SOEs in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Allan , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of debt covenants and political costs on the implementation of accounting conservatism, with financial distress as a moderation variable. Debt covenants in this study are proxied by the debt-to-assets ratio and political costs are proxied by capital intensity. In this study, financial distress as a moderating variable was measured using the Altman Z-Score Modified and accounting conservatism using an accrual measure. This study used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total sample of 51 companies. In this study, research data were obtained from all state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with STATA v13. The findings of this study indicate that debt covenants have a significant negative effect on the implementation of accounting conservatism, while political costs do not affect accounting conservatism. Furthermore, this study proves that financial distress can moderate the effect of debt covenants on accounting conservatism. In contrast, financial distress has not shown its ability to moderate the impact of political costs on accounting conservatism.
 
Keywords: Accounting Conservatism, Debt Covenant, Political Cost,
Financial Distress
Enhancing Cross Border Crime Investigations through the Application of Mother Tongue
Authors: Ika Bey Nji  Theodora , Domche Teko Joseph Ule Ule.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the benefits of using mother tongue languages in cross-border criminal investigations. It highlights the importance of linguistic ability and cultural awareness in detecting international crimes. Mother-tongue languages can improve information accuracy, trust, and communication. However, they can also lead to communication breakdowns, language barriers, and incorrect interpretation of evidence. The article also discusses the challenges of using dominant languages, such as resource requirements, technology's role in multilingual communication, and legal and ethical requirements. The article concludes that embracing linguistic diversity in law enforcement can improve investigations, promote cooperation, and enhance community safety and security.
Preferential Induction of Canonical IMD and Toll Innate Immune Receptors by Bacterial
Challenges in Triatoma Pallidipennis Primed with Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, Respectively
Authors: Lilia Juárez-Palma , Delgado Alejandro Alvarado , Rodriguez Mario Henry
Published: March 2024

Insects lack an adaptive immune defense against invading microorganisms, but they possess humoral and cellular response similar to that of vertebrates. The Immune Deficiency (IMD) and Toll are the major signaling pathways to produce humoral antimicrobial peptides AMPs. Pathogen molecular patterns (PAMs) of Gram-negative bacteria activate Pattern recognition receptors (PRR) of the IMD pathway, while PAMS of Gram-positive activate PRR of the Toll pathway. Although the IMD pathways is incomplete in Hemipterans, in Triatoma pallidipennis, there is a preferential participation of the IMD pgrp-lc and toll receptors in the responses to Gramnegative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively. Still, as in other insects, cross induction was observed. An enhanced protection after a previous exposure to a pathogen, termed priming, functionally homologous to the adaptive immune memory of vertebrates, has been documented in several insect Orders but not in Hemiptera, and the participation of the components of the immune signaling cascades remains poorly explored. We present evidence for immune priming to Micrococcus luteus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gramnegative) bacteria in T. pallidipennis. The preferential participation of receptors of the IMD and Toll pathways in the responses to each bacterial challenge was recorded
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Hair Emulsion Minyak Biji Chia (Salvia hispanica) dengan Kombinasi Tween 80 dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulgator
Authors: Rahmayanti Mayu , Putri Nastiti Ginanjar , Azkia Fitri Mutia
Published: March 2024

Hair emulsion saat ini sudah banyak dikembangkan untuk mengatasi kerontokan dan kebotakan pada rambut, baik dari produk yang terbuat dari bahan sintetis maupun dari bahan alam. Namun, penggunaan bahan sintetis dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit, gatal-gatal, alergi, dan beberapa efek samping lainnya. Salah satu solusi untuk menghindarinya adalah dengan menggunakan bahan alami. Minyak biji chia memiliki beragam potensi kesehatan, secara umum di masyarakat penggunaannya sebagai sumber pangan, tetapi minyak biji chia juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perangsang pertumbuhan rambut karena mengandung asam linoleat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan stabilitas fisik sediaan hair emulsion dari minyak biji chia sebagai penumbuh rambut. Hair emulsion dibuat menggunakan metode basah dengan kombinasi emulgator span 80 dan tween 80. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, tipe emulsi, dan homogenitas. Uji stabilitas sediaan dilakukan dengan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang selama 21 hari dan cycling test sebanyak 6 siklus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan teoritis dan analisis statistik. Formulasi sediaan dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak biji chia menghasilkan sediaan emulsi tipe m/a yang homogen, berwarna putih susu, beraroma khas minyak biji chia dan memiliki pH pada rentang 4-7. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, formula I dan II tidak menunjukkan adanya signifikansi setelah dilakukan uji stabilitas pada nilai pH, sedangkan penurunan nilai pH pada formula III memiliki nilai signifikansi p (0,00) < 0,05. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa FI dan FII memiliki sifat fisik dan stabilitas yang baik, sedangkan FIII memiliki nilai pH yang tidak memenuhi syarat pH yang baik dan tidak stabil selama penyimpanan.
Karakteristik Mikroemulsi Deksametason Menggunakan Variasi Surfaktan Tween 80 dengan Kombinasi Kosurfaktan Propilen Glikol dan Gliserin
Authors: Husfianingsi Nur , Sinala Santi , Arisanty Arisanty
Published: March 2024

Bentuk sediaan dengan penghantaran yang buruk dapat menurunkan bioavailabilitas dan menyebabkan obat tidak dapat menghasilkan efek terapi secara optimal. Obat yang mempunyai kelarutan sukar larut dalam air yaitu deksametason. Salah satu langkah yang dapat meningkatkan kecepatan disolusi dan ketersediaan hayati obat yaitu diformulasikan menjadi sediaan mikroemulsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroemulsi deksametason menggunakan variasi surfaktan tween 80 dengan kombinasi kosurfaktan propilen glikol dan gliserin. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode observasi dengan mengamati karakteristik dari masing-masing formula yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji morfologi, dan uji ukuran partikel. Hasil pengujian organoleptis formula 1 dan 2 terjadi pemisahan fase ketika telah dimasukkan dalam climatic chamber, pengujian pH formula 1-4 mempunyai nilai rata-rata pH sebelum masuk climatic chamber berturut-turut 5,5; 5,7; 5,4; 5,8; dan setelah 4,3; 4,9; 5,0; 4,8; Pengujian viskositas formula 1-4 sebelum masuk dalam climatic chamber berturut-turut 211 cps, 344 cps,  496,7 cps, 413 cps, dan setelah 250,7 cps, 287,3 cps, 315,3 cps, 428,3 cps, pengujian morfologi semua formula berbentuk sferis, pengujian ukuran partikel formula 1-4 berturut turut 42,7 µm, 38,7 µm, 23,2 µm, 28,7 µm. Mikroemulsi deksametason pada konsentrasi tween 80 sebesar 30% mampunyai karakteristik yang paling stabil karena sifat fisikokimia yang paling stabil secara orgonoleptik dan mempunyai ukuran partikel yang paling kecil.
Gambaran Pengobatan Pasca Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara Pada Rumah Sakit Di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Marhaba Zulkarnain , Abdullah Rahmatia , Baharuddin Rahmatia , Usuli Tirta Cahnia , Ismail Nabila Husnunnisa , Tonde Nur Aisya
Published: March 2024

Kemoterapi merupakan pengobatan yang diberikan kepada pasien kanker, pengobatan ini sering kali memberikan efek samping yang kurang nyaman bagi pasien kanker yang menjalaninya. Efek samping yang ditimbulkan sering kali menjadi alasan bagi pasien kanker untuk tidak melakukan pengobatan kemoterapi, diantaranya yaitu seperti anemia, alopesia, trombosipenia, leukopenia, mual dan muntah.. Tujuan studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran efek samping pada pasien pengidap kanker payudara yang melakukan kemoterapi di rumah sakit Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode SOAP dengan Rancangan Subjektif Objektif Assesment dan Planning. penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran efek samping kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara. Pasien yang dijadikan sampel adalah salah satu pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi siklus pertama yang datang akibat efek samping kemoterapi yang memiliki rekam medik di RSUD Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023, di bagian rawat inap RSUD Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur pendukung data/informasi terkait terapi obat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya efek samping yang ditimbulkan dari kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara. Dari kasus diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien ini datang dengan keluhan lemas, mual, muntah, pusing, sulit berdiri yang merupakan efek samping dari kemoterapi yang dilakukannya seminggu yang lalu karena kanker payudara yang dideritanya.