bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Pengalaman Hidup Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Pada Remaja Tunarungu Berprestasi
Authors: Firmanda Yori
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of social support and life experience on psychological well-being of achieving deaf adolescents in West Sumatra. This research utilizes quantitative research methods. The sampling technique employed in this study is nonprobability sampling. The study included 270 achieving deaf adolescents. Data was collected using a Likert scale questionnaire with five alternative answers. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with AMOS software version 26. The results of the study indicate that social support has a direct and significant influence on psychological well-being of achieving deaf adolescents in West Sumatra. Additionally, life experience has an immediate and significant impact on psychological well-being of achieving deaf adolescents in West Sumatra. Parametric tests of multiple linear regression analysis revealed C.R = 8.418 for social support on psychological well-being, C.R = 5.869 for life experience on psychological well-being, and a significant p-value of 0.000 for both variables., for p=0,000 is a significant value for both variables.
STRATEGI PRENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN UMKM PRODUK AIR MINERAL KEMASAN DI WILAYAH RANTING DAN CABANG MUHAMMADIYAH LOMBOK
Authors: Aini Nur , Anggriani Reni , Salmin
Published: June 2024

Abstract (English)
       This research was motivated by the emergence of problems developing the distribution of glass bottled water products by UPT. Muhammadiyah University of Mataram's business is not yet running fully effectively. This problem is reflected in several phenomena, including; the identification of existence is not yet optimal, there is still weak synergy between the Bureaucracy and Human Resources and there is not yet optimal support from internal and external factors in carrying out superior product development programs for Muhammadiyah business charities. This research aims to analyze the product distribution development strategy implemented by UPT. UMMAT Business and Water Distributor Business in their implementation, understand the obstacles and obstacles faced in product development planning and analyze the efforts made to overcome these obstacles and obstacles. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the planning for the glass and bottled mineral water product development program at Muhammadiyah has not been fully effective, so it requires the right strategy to optimize development in accordance with the plans that have been determined. The strategies that can be implemented include; strategies for strengthening regulatory synergy, strategies for identifying internal and external resources, strategies for winning market competition, strategies for strengthening business permits, and strategies for developing partnerships found in Muhammadiyah business charities.
 
Keywords: Planning; Product Development; Bottled water
Comparison of SARS-COV-2 Infection Between Sero Positive and Sero Negative Healthcare Workers After Six Months in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Rafiq Muhammad Yasir , Ahmad Tufail , Latif Majid , Nazir Sameena , Jamal Muhammad Shaheer
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the frequency of SARS- CoV-2 infection between Sero-positive and Sero-negative healthcare workersafter 6 months in a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Prospective Cohort study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Kohat Pakistan, from Aug 2020 to Jan 2021.
Methodology: Two Hundred and eighty-eight healthcare workers were included by non-probability consecutive sampling. They were divided into two groups according to SARS-CoV-2 IgG-Ab status at baseline as sero-positive and sero-negative. They were followed for six months period and symptomatic healthcare workers were tested for SARS- CoV-2 infection by RT PCR. Individuals from all departments were included and used standard personal protective equipment.
Results: Out of 288 Healthcare workers 240(83.33%) were male and 48(16.67%) were female. At baseline, 42(14.58%) individuals were sero-positive and 246(85.42%) were sero-negative for SARS-CoV-2 Ab. During 6 months of follow up 28(11.38%) symptomatic sero-negative Health Care Workers were tested positive for COVID-19 infection by RT PCR. None of the sero-positive Health Care Workers was tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection.  Risk of infection was higher in sero-negative group (Odds ratio 1.19 with 95% CI; 1.13- 1.26).
Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2Ab may offer immunity againstCOVID-19 infection as no infection was observed in sero-positive individuals as compared to 11.2% in sero-negative individuals.
Comparison of Anastomotic Leakage in Interrupted Versus Continuous Single Layer Extramucosal Anastomotic Techniques in Jejunum
Authors: Khoso Mujahid Ali , Hussain Zahid , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Shaikh Zulfiqar Ali , Majeed Farhan Ahmed , Waseem Syed Majid
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare the frequency of anastomotic leakage in interrupted versus continuous, single layer extramucosal anastomotic techniques in jejunum.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Feb 2020 to Feb 2021.
Methodology: Patients aged 15-60 years, from the indoor surgical department of the hospital who required jejunal anastomosis were selected. Patients were categorized as Group-A (interrupted single layer extra mucosal anastomosis) or Group-B (continuous single layer extra mucosal anastomosis).
Results: The mean age was 43±9.5 years in Group-A and 41.6±10.1 years in Group-B. Eighteen patients (56.3%) in Group-A and 21(65.6%) in Group-B were male while 14 patients (43.67%) in Group-A and 11(34.4%) in Group-B were females. Frequency of anastomotic leakage was recorded as one patient (3.13%) in Group-A and 3(9.38%) in Group-B while rest of the patients in both groups had no anastomotic leakage (p=0.302). Chi square test was applied, which showed statistically insignificant difference between the two groups (p=0.32)        
Conclusion: Comparatively higher frequency of anastomotic leakage was recorded in patients treated with continuous as compared to interrupted suturing but the results were statistically insignificant.
Clinical Response of EMLA Cream in Decreasing Peripheral Cannulation Pain in Children
Authors: Tariq Sana , Khan Rao Ali Shan , Shahid Arooj , Tariq Hassan , Khan Tanveer Ahmed , Khalique Ahmed Bilal
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the clinical response of EMLA cream (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics; 2.5% Lidocaine/2.5% Prilocaine) in decreasing peripheral cannulation pain in children.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from May to Aug 2021.
Methodology: This study was conducted on 80 paediatric patients who were classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Grades I and II and selected using non- probability consecutive sample. They underwent peripheral cannulation to maintain intravascular access for surgical procedure. The forty children in EMLA Group (Group-A) were applied 2.5 ml EMLA cream for 60 min, covered by Tegaderm® over suitable vein, while the 40 children in Control Group (Group-B) received no local anesthetic cream. Participants rated pain during venipuncture on Visual Analog Scale (VAS 0–10; 0, no pain; 10, intolerable pain).
Results: Out of 80 patients equally divided into two groups, 40(50%) were males, while 40(50%) were females. The patients included in our study had mean age of 7.35±1.5 years. In EMLA group the mean score of pain was 1.5±0.87 compared to the Control group (mean score = 7.4±1.4; p=0.001).
Conclusion: The result of our study suggests that EMLA cream is more efficacious in decreasing venipuncture pain than if no local anaesthetic cream is applied.
Open Versus Closed Negative Pressure Wound Therapy For Contaminated and Dirty Surgical Wounds: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Hameed Saqib , Hanif Mubashir , Salamat Zaki Hussain , Ilyas Sohail , Farooq Omar , Rehman Shafqat
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To determine the efficacy of open versus closed negative pressure wound therapy for contaminated and dirty surgical wounds in terms of time duration to full wound healing.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Oct 2021 to Apr 2022.
Methodology: A total of 96 patients with surgical wounds requiring repair were included for study. All patients underwent their respective surgery followed by grouping. Patients in Group-A received closed negative pressure wound therapy while those in Group-B received open negative pressure wound therapy. All patients were followed up till complete healing of the wound or till the occurrence of complications.
Results: Our study sample had a mean age of 44.16±12.66 years, with a slight female preponderance of 51(53.1%) participants. The mean total healing time for closed negative pressure wound therapy was 17.35±6.95 days, while it was 42.00±16.21 days with open negative pressure wound therapy, (p<0.001). There was no difference between the two groups with regards to the total complication rate, or the occurrence of individual complications, (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Closed negative pressure wound therapy results in faster wound healing, with a similar complication rate as open negative pressure wound therapy.
Adjuvant Per-Operative Triamcinolone use in Lumbar Disc Surgery to Alleviate Post-Operative Pain
Authors: Ahmed Syed Adeel , Khan Habib Ullah , Khan Awais Ali , Hussain Zahid , Rasheed Asif , Shamim Babar
Published: June 2024

Objective: To study the adjuvant per-operative epidural administration of Triamcinolone in lumbar disc surgery to alleviate post-operative pain.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Neurosurgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2021 to Sep 2022
Methodology: Hundred patients aged 20 to 80 years, of either gender, with a single-level prolapsed intervertebral disc and nerve root compression were included and underwent unilateral single-level decompression. A pre-operative MRI scan of the lumbo-sacral spine was done to confirm the diagnosis. All patients initially received conservative management (analgesics and physiotherapy) but failed to respond to it. They were divided into two groups by the lottery method. In Group A, an epidural steroid was administered, while Group B acted as the control. Pain was recorded pre-operatively at 24 hours and then at 1 and 2 weeks post-operatively using the Visual Analogue Scale.
Results: The pre-operative median VAS of Groups A and B was not significant at pre-operation. After 24 hours of operation, the median VAS of Group A patients was VAS 3 (1), while in Group-B it was 2 (1), (p-value of 0.001). After 1 week, the median VAS of Group-A patients was 2 (2) and Group- B was 3 (1), with a significant p value of 0.024. After 2 weeks, the median VAS of Group-A patients was 1 (1) and Group B was 2 (1), with a significant p value of 0.015.
Conclusion: Intra-operative epidural and foraminal administration of steroids in single-level lumbar disc surgery significantly reduce...
English language proficiency and academic performance of first-year public relations diploma students at the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Mthembu Lwazi
Published: June 2024

Instructional communication through a second language is considered the most challenging element for students who are not studying in their mother tongue. Students at the Durban University of Technology use English as a medium of instruction. Students also use English to access information knowledge, literacy and for survival at the institution. However, some of the students are speakers of English as a second language and come from under-resourced, historically disadvantaged secondary schools. Scholars suggests that some of these students often struggle to meet the demands of academic instruction in English. The primary purpose of this study was to explore how university students' experience of the English language as a medium of instruction at the Durban University of Technology affects non-native-speaking students' academic success. The study participants were first-year Public Relations Diploma students at DUT who are speakers of English as a second language. Data was collected through online focus group discussions conducted via the WhatsApp social media platform in 2022 with two categories of participants, namely ‘at-risk’ students, which refers to students who struggle to perform; and average students, meaning those who perform above the average. A deductive qualitative thematic analysis was employed to analyse the findings. Most participants in the study were isiZulu-speaking, while others were isiXhosa-speaking mostly hailing from poorly resourced public schools in rural areas. The findings suggest that the students were not proficient in English, the language of learning and teaching at DUT, and were struggling to survive linguistically in the academy. They revealed that in their previous grades, they used code-switching in school and the academic English used at university was difficult for them. However, some participants felt that the English language did not affect their academic performance negatively. To accommodate those struggling linguistically, translanguaging could be the utilised as an instructional communication strategy to enable students to draw upon their entire linguistic repertoire to access the unfamiliar discourse of academia and improve their academic performance.
The Importance of Vocabulary and Grammar for Measuring the Readability and Language Level
Authors: Kapeta Chrysovalantou
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the level of difficulty (Readability) and the language level of texts written by non-Italian speakers. For this purpose, texts produced by Greek candidates (B1 and B2 level) according to the Greek State Certificate Exam (KPG) for the Italian language were selected. All data was collected from the KPG exams of May 2015 and November 2016. Specifically, from 1000 randomized KPG notebooks, a total of 80 notebooks were used, (B1 and B2) that were first digitized in manual form. In the second and third phase, these texts were measured using the READ-IT and SPSS.24 tool. The results lead to the fact that both the correct use of vocabulary, i.e., spelling and the appropriate vocabulary in relation to the content of the text, determine the language level and degree of difficulty of produced texts. All results are part of an existing tool named trat.exe used by the University EKPA and Aristotle to measure the Readability regarding the exams of Italian language of KPG. Of utmost importance would be the future deepening of the parameters of writing with the goal of developing even more advanced software.
Neumonía por Legionella pneumophila: reporte de caso
Authors: González Carballo Gian Carlo , García-Marín Cristina , Pérez-Corrales Cristian , Rivera-Navarro Pablo
Published: June 2024

Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 70 años, hipertenso y extabaquista que fue hospitalizado por disnea, malestar general, fiebre y dolor abdominal. Tras el abordaje inicial con nifuroxazida y cefotaxime no presentó mejoría y, al realizar más estudios, fue diagnosticado con neumonía por L. pneumophila. Tras el diagnóstico y recibir terapia con levofloxacina, mostró mejoría y se recuperó de los síntomas iniciales, por lo que fue dado de alta. Se discuten las dificultades diagnósticas, de abordaje y la situación nacional para la detección de L. pneumophila en Costa Rica.
Ortaokul Müdürlerinin Öğretmen Teftişlerindeki Denetim Görevlerini Yerine Getirme Düzeylerine İlişkin Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Gökalp Serkan , Akbaşlı Sait
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma ortaokul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişlerindeki denetim görevlerini yerine getirme düzeylerine ilişkin din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenlerinin algılarını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada yöntem olarak genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni Mersin İlinde ortaokullarda çalışan 645 din kültürü öğretmenini kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, örneklem evrendeki bütün öğretmenleri içermektedir. Verileri toplamak için Gökalp tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmen Teftişine İlişkin Öğretmen Algıları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler çalışmaya katılan 420 öğretmenin ölçekte yer alan soruları yanıtlaması ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS kullanılarak ve ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmen algıları kıdem, öğrenim durumu, kariyer basamakları ve mezun olunan yüksek öğretim kurumu değişkenleri açısından kıyaslanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öğretmen algılarına göre ortaokul müdürlerinin öğretmen teftişiyle ilgili denetim görevlerini yerine getirme düzeyi az seviyede bulunmuştur. Öğretmen algıları arasında kıdem, öğrenim durumu, kariyer basamakları ve mezun olunan yüksek öğretim kurumu değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir ve bu değişkenler açısından öğretmen algıları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Dijital Medyada Kitap Okuma ve Yazma Durumları: “Wattpad” Örneği
Authors: Sayın Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Dijital ortamda okuma ve yazma becerilerinin kullanıldığı Wattpad, kullanıcılarının edebî metinlerle tanışma ve edebî metin oluşturma ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermeyi amaçlamış dijital okuryazarlık uygulamalarından biridir. Özellikle öğrenciler ve genç yazarlar arasında yaygın kullanım alanı bulan bu programın; niçin ve ne sıklıkla kullanıldığını tespit etmek, programın kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak, bu ve benzeri uygulamaların eğitim ve öğretimde daha verimli kullanılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu gerekçeler göz önünde bulundurularak bu araştırma; ortaokul öğrencilerinin (5, 6 ve 7. sınıf), Wattpad uygulamasını kullanma sıklıkları ile amaçlarını tespit etmek, öğrencilerin programdan nasıl ve ne düzeyde etkilendiğini ortaya çıkarmak için yürütülmüştür. Nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte yürütüldüğü bu araştırmada, anket ve görüşmeler ile elde edilen veriler, betimsel ve içerik analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarına göre; Wattpad kullanıcısı öğrencilerin uygulamayı ağırlıklı olarak “okuma” amaçlı kullandığı, en fazla okunan türlerin roman ve hikâye olduğu, uygulamayı yazma amaçlı kullanan öğrencilerin ise genellikle roman ve hikâye denemelerinde bulundukları anlaşılmıştır. Bu uygulamayı kullanan öğrenciler ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler, anket sonuçlarını büyük oranda doğrulamıştır. Ayrıca uygulamayı kullanan öğrencilerin beyanlarına göre, Wattpad kullanıcılarının, “argo, hakaret ve kaba sözler ile cinsellik içeren görsel ve metinlere maruz kaldıkları, fikir hırsızlığı ve izinsiz kopyalama gibi olumsuzluklarla karşılaştıkları, programı kullanım alışkanlıklarına bağlı olarak bazı sağlık sorunları yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Hazînedarzâde Fıtnat Hanım’ın Bilinmeyen Şiirleri
Authors: Çakır Mümine
Published: June 2024

Edebiyatçıların mektupları onların hayatına, sanatına, eserlerine ve yazıldığı dönemin edebiyatına ışık tutan metinlerdir. Klasik Türk edebiyatı sanatçılarının özellikle de kadın şairlerin mektupları bu noktada birçok açıdan eşsiz bir kaynak durumundadır. Kadın şairlere ait sınırlı sayıdaki mektuplar arasında yer alan 19. yüzyılda yaşamış klasik Türk şiirinin son temsilcilerinden kabul edilen Hazînedarzâde Fıtnat Hanım’a ait mektuplar bu açıdan oldukça önemlidir. Mektuplar; devrin yaşantısına, şiir ve nesir anlayışına, daha da önemlisi şairin bilinmeyen hayatına, sanatına, eserlerine ait önemli bilgiler içermektedir. İstanbul Belediye Kütüphanesi Atatürk Kitaplığında tespit edilen “Fıtnat” isimli kişinin “Ferhat” isimli sevgilisine yazdığı, “Münşeat” başlığıyla kaydedilmiş tutkulu aşk mektupları, edebî bir nesir örneği olmasının yanı sıra içeriğindeki beyitler, gazeller, kıt’alar, murabbalar, muhammesler, mesnevîler, rubâî ve tuyuğlar ile önemli bir edebî eser niteliğindedir. Hazinedarzâde Fıtnat Hanım’a ait olduğu anlaşılan mektuplardaki bu şiirler, şairin yaşadığı devir matbuatında yayımlanmış sınırlı sayıdaki şiirlerinin dışında tespit edilen ve bugüne kadar bilinmeyen şiirlerdir. Bu önemli tespit sayesinde Fıtnat Hanım’ın bilinen on adet şiirinin dışında birçok şiirinin de varlığı ortaya konmuştur. Bu makalede Fıtnat Hanım’a ait mektuplarda bulunan ve yeni tespit edilmiş şiirler bir araya getirilip şekil ve içerik açısından incelenecektir. Ayrıca şairin edebî yönü bu şiirler üzerinden ortaya konulacaktır. Şaire ait yeni şiirler ilim âlemine tanıtılarak klasik Türk edebiyatı çalışmalarına bir katkı sunulacaktır.
2023 Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı Seçimi: İttifakların Seçim Beyannamelerinin Ulusal Kimlik Kavramı Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İkiel Alparslan , Bekleviş Metehan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2023 Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı seçiminde ikinci tura kalan Cumhur ve Millet İttifaklarının seçim beyannamelerinde ulusal kimliğe bakış açılarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Seçim beyannamelerinin siyasi partinin ortak görüşlerinin yazılı bir biçimde kamuoyuna sunulmasıdır. Siyasi partilerin ideolojilerini, gelecek tahayyüllerini ve kendilerini tanımlayabilmesi için seçim beyannameleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple araştırmada siyasi partilerin ulusal kimlik kavramına bakış açıları seçim beyannameleri üzerinden karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada öncelikle Türkiye’deki ulusal kimliğe kamu yönetimi tarafından bakış açısının tarihsel süreci incelenmiştir. Devamında ulusal kimliğe dair literatür araştırması sunulmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılarak her iki ittifakın beyannameleri analiz edilmiştir. Beyannamelerde ulusal kimliğe bakış açıları kimlik, eğitim, göç ve kültür kavramları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda Cumhur İttifakının ulusal kimliği Millet İttifakına göre kamuoyuna sunduğu seçim beyannamesinde daha detaylı olarak ele aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kimlik, eğitim ve kültür başlıklarında Cumhur ittifakının, göç başlığında ise Millet İttifakının daha etkin bir dil kullandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sykeonlu Theodoros’un Hayat Hikâyesine Göre Ankara ve Kırsalı (VI – VII. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Akyol Hasan
Published: June 2024

Galatia Prima eyaletinin metropolisi Ancyra (Ankara)’nın batısında, Anastasioupolis yerleşimine bağlı bir köy olan Sykeon’da doğan ve yaşayan Theodoros’un hayat hikâyesi, Sykeon merkezli olarak, öğrencisi Eleusios/Georgios tarafından Theodoros’un ölümünden (613) yaklaşık otuz yıl sonra tamamlanmıştır. Bir hagiografi niteliği taşıyan eser, tarihî ve coğrafi bakımdan önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Sykeon köyü ve civar köylerin adları, bu köylerde yaşayan köylülerin özellikle doğal felaketler karşısında Theodoros’u kurtarıcı olarak görmeleri mucizevi bir şekilde anlatılmaktadır. Theodoros’un kırsaldaki saygınlığı Azizi bölgenin yerel bir gücü haline getirmiş ve bu güç, yine Sykeon yerleşiminin Konstantinopolis’i doğuya bağlayan ana yol üzerinde bulunmasının da katkısıyla imparatorları, valileri, generalleri kendisine çekmiştir. Ancak istila dönemlerinde köy, bulunduğu konum itibariyle düşmanların gelişine sahne olmuştur. Hayat hikâyesi hem Ankara şehri hem de kırsalı hakkında önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Aziz Theodoros’un hayat hikâyesi Sasani istilasının hemen öncesinde Ankara ve kırsalındaki siyasi ve sosyal durum hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu yönüyle hayat hikâyesi, incelediğimiz dönemler için bir kaynak eser niteliğindedir. Sykeon ve çevresindeki halkın yaşamı, ekonomik etkinlikleri ve bölgedeki yaban hayatı hakkında da veriler sunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Sykeonlu Theodoros’un hayat hikâyesinde Ankara ve kırsalı ile ilgili siyasi, idari ve sosyal hayata dair veriler, diğer kaynaklar ışığında yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Interjú Tuzson Bence igazságügyi miniszterrel
Authors: Petrasovszky Berta
Published: June 2024

Interjú Tuzson Bence igazságügyi miniszter úrral.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL INOVATIF BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI MADRASAH SOCIOPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MENYONGSONG TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN MODERN DI MAN 3 BANYUMAS
Authors: WIDIASTUTI HENI , HANIF MUH.
Published: June 2024

21st century graduates are expected to have character competence, empathy and problem-solving abilities. However, current education does not fully support this. This research found that integrating sociopreneurship principles in the curriculum can increase student creativity and participation in problem solving. This research uses secondary data analysis, primary data, and field studies to evaluate the implementation of sociopreneurship in education. This research aims to reveal the relationship between sociopreneurship, ethical principles, creativity, social responsibility in education. The methodology includes primary and secondary data analysis as well as field studies. Data was collected through interviews, surveys, document analysis, then analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results show that sociopreneurship integration increases students' creativity and active participation. In conclusion, cross-sector collaboration is essential to community-based learning experiences.
ABSTRAKLulusan abad ke-21 diharapkan memiliki komptensi karakter, empati dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Namun, pendidikan saat ini belum sepenuhnya mendukung hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa integrasi prinsip sociopreneurship dalam kurikulum dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan partisipasi siswa dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder, data primer, dan studi lapangan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi sociopreneurship dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hubungan antara sociopreneurship, prinsip etis, kreativitas, tanggung jawab sosial dalam pendidikan. Metodologi meliputi analisis data primer dan sekunder serta studi lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, survei, analisis dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sociopreneurship meningkatkan kreativitas dan partisipapsi aktif siswa. Kesimpulannya, kolaborasi lintas sektor penting untuk pengalaman pembelajaran berbasis masyarakat.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK SD MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN JARIMATIKA
Authors: SARI ASTRI MADA , RAHMADANI ASTRYA , SOFIYAH KHOTNA
Published: June 2024

It was found that many students in remote areas had deficiencies in numeracy skills. Because there are still many educators who use memorization methods which can burden the brains of students who have limited memory. This research aims to determine students' numeracy skills produced by using the Jarimatics learning method. The research method used is literature with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained from various sources related to the things being researched, in the form of books, journal articles, scientific writings and research results related to this research. The results of this research show that the Jarimatics learning method can improve students' numeracy skills.
ABSTRAKDitemukan banyak sekali didaerah pedalaman para peserta didik yang memiliki kekurangan dalam kemampuan berhitung. Karena masih banyak ditemukan pendidik yang menggnuakan metode menghapal yang dapat membebani memori otak peserta didik yang memiliki daya ingat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berhitung peserta didik yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran jarimatika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dengan pendekataan deskriftif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang berhubungan dengan hal-hal yang diteliti, berupa buku, artikel jurnal, tulisan-tulisan ilmiah maupun hasil-hasil penelirtian yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran jarimatika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung peserta didik.
INTERVENÇÃO PSICOPEDAGÓGICA, ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA E INSTITUCIONAL COM INTEGRAÇÃO DA PSICOTERAPIA
Authors: Pedreira Angela Guimarães , Barros Camilla Rayza dos Santos , Carvalho Glaucia Lemes de , Martins Jullia Ingrid Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

A integração da psicoterapia na prática psicopedagógica é uma abordagem em ascensão, com o objetivo de compreender e intervir de maneira abrangente nas dificuldades de aprendizagem e distúrbios psicopedagógicos. Este estudo investigou os impactos dessa integração em contextos clínicos e institucionais, analisando seu efeito no processo de diagnóstico, intervenção e acompanhamento de indivíduos com tais dificuldades. A pesquisa baseou-se em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguida de análise dos artigos selecionados. Os resultados indicaram que a integração da psicoterapia na prática psicopedagógica resulta em melhorias significativas no desempenho acadêmico e no bem-estar emocional dos aprendizes. Além disso, foi observado que essa abordagem integrada é mais eficaz na identificação e superação de obstáculos emocionais e comportamentais, comparada às abordagens convencionais. Conclui-se, portanto, que a integração da psicoterapia na prática psicopedagógica é uma estratégia promissora para promover resultados mais positivos e um desenvolvimento mais completo dos aprendizes, contribuindo para uma educação mais inclusiva e de qualidade.
MANOBRA DE HEIMLICH COMO TÉCNICA DE DESENGANOS NOS PRIMEIROS SOCORROS PEDIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Diniz Derick Sander Moreira , Real Rafaela Branco Lopes Côrte , Costa Rafaela Vivas , Duarte Pablo Dias , Mattos Luísa Granzinolli
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este resumo aborda a importância da manobra de Heimlich nos primeiros socorros pediátricos, destacando sua eficácia na desobstrução das vias aéreas superiores em casos de engasgo. A técnica é crucial para evitar complicações sérias, como hipóxia e parada cardiorrespiratória, especialmente em crianças pequenas e bebês, que estão mais suscetíveis a engasgos. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura existente sobre a aplicação da manobra de Heimlich, identificando evidências de sua eficácia, métodos de treinamento recomendados e desafios na implementação dessa técnica em diferentes contextos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como MEDLINE, BDENF e IBECS. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, focando em estudos que discutem a aplicação da manobra de Heimlich em populações pediátricas e os impactos de programas educativos sobre primeiros socorros. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que a manobra de Heimlich é altamente eficaz quando realizada por indivíduos treinados, sendo essencial a adaptação da técnica conforme a idade da criança. Programas de capacitação demonstraram aumentar a confiança e habilidade dos intervenientes, mas enfrentam desafios como falta de acesso a treinamentos e mitos sobre procedimentos de emergência. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a manobra de Heimlich é fundamental nos primeiros socorros pediátricos, exigindo esforços contínuos para sua disseminação e treinamento adequado de pais, cuidadores e profissionais de saúde. Investimentos em educação em saúde são necessários para garantir uma resposta rápida e eficaz a situações de engasgo, promovendo um ambiente mais seguro para as crianças.
TOXOPLASMOSE CONGÊNITA: UM ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Correa Paula Fernanda , Machado Roberto Augusto Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A toxoplasmose, causada pelo protozoário Toxoplasma gondii, é uma zoonose de ampla distribuição geográfica. A toxoplasmose congênita ocorre quando a infecção é transmitida da mãe para o feto, especialmente se a infecção primária ocorre no primeiro trimestre da gestação, podendo causar graves complicações oftalmológicas e neurológicas. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia dos casos de toxoplasmose congênita na região Sul do Brasil, abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, no qual foram analisados os dados de epidemiologia do SUS dos pacientes notificados com toxoplasmose congênita no período de janeiro de 2019 a março de 2023, nos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram obtidos do banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS). Análise dos Resultados e Discussão: Nesse período, a amostra do estudo incluiu um total de 3.092 pacientes diagnosticados com toxoplasmose congênita nos três estados da região Sul do Brasil. O Rio Grande do Sul registrou o maior número de casos, com 1.110 diagnósticos, seguido por Santa Catarina com 1.012 e o Paraná com 970. Considerações Finais: A toxoplasmose congênita representa um desafio significativo para o sistema de saúde na região Sul do Brasil, tanto em termos de incidência quanto de impacto na saúde pública. A distribuição relativamente uniforme dos casos entre os estados destaca a necessidade de vigilância contínua e adaptação constante das estratégias de saúde pública. A implementação de um pré-natal de qualidade e a adoção de medidas de prevenção primária são cruciais para evitar a transmissão transplacentária. A capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e a conscientização da população são essenciais para a promoção de uma profilaxia eficaz.
HERANÇA DIGITAL NO DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO
Authors: Vasconcelos Nícolas de Pinho , Souza Cássio Bruno Castro
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo geral analisar a adaptação do direito sucessório para incluir a herança digital. Desse modo, ao longo texto será possível perceber que a herança digital no direito sucessório é um tema emergente que aborda a gestão e a transferência de bens digitais após a morte do titular. Com o crescimento do uso de ativos digitais, como contas em redes sociais, arquivos na nuvem e criptomoedas, surge a necessidade de regulamentar a sucessão desses bens. Propostas legislativas, como o Projeto de Lei nº 4.847/2012, sugerem a transmissão do conteúdo digital aos herdeiros, porém, enfrentam desafios significativos relacionados à privacidade do falecido e de terceiros. Os termos de uso de muitos provedores de serviços digitais frequentemente restringem a transferência de contas e senhas, complicando ainda mais a questão. Além disso, a legislação atual não aborda completamente a proteção da vontade do falecido e os direitos de privacidade envolvidos. Assim, para este estudo a metodologia utilizada é de caráter qualitativo, bibliográfico, utilizando-se de artigos, teses e dissertações. A partir disso, os resultados demonstram que para uma solução eficaz, é essencial o desenvolvimento de diretrizes legais que conciliem os direitos dos herdeiros com a privacidade dos dados digitais, possivelmente por meio de acordos internacionais que lidem com a natureza global da internet.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DOS DRONES NO ÂMBITO DA POLICIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Passos Elysson Leonty dos , Kovalski Jennifer Cristina
Published: June 2024

Este artigo buscou discutir a importância e os benefícios da utilização de drones na Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná (PMPR), destacando como essa tecnologia pode aprimorar a eficiência e a eficácia das ações policiais. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica, foram analisados diversos artigos e publicações sobre o assunto para fornecer uma visão abrangente e crítica. Os principais resultados indicam que o uso desta tecnologia possibilita a realização de missões complexas e de alto risco sem colocar os agentes em perigo, além de proporcionar uma visão aérea detalhada e abrangente, essencial para o monitoramento de grandes áreas e a detecção de atividades suspeitas. Também é evidenciado neste trabalho que a PMPR já se utiliza desta tecnologia, e o presente artigo vem para ampliar os horizontes e reforçar a importância da utilização dos drones no serviço policial. Conclui-se que a integração de drones nas operações da PMPR representa um avanço significativo na modernização da segurança pública, permitindo uma resposta mais rápida e eficiente às demandas de segurança da população e contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais segura.
Global carbon emission accounting: national-level assessment of wildfire CO2 emission – a case study of China
Authors: Gong Xuehong , Liu Zeyu , Tian Jie , Wang Qiyuan , Li Guohui , An Zhisheng , Han Yongming
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Wildfires release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change and causing severe impacts on air quality and human health. Including carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from wildfires in international assessments and national emission reduction responsibilities is crucial for global carbon reduction and environmental governance. In this study, based on a bottom-up approach and using satellite data, combined with emission factor and aboveground biomass data for different vegetation cover types (forest, shrub, grassland, cropland), the dynamic changes in CO2 emissions from wildfires in China from 2001 to 2022 were analyzed. The results showed that between 2001 and 2022, the total CO2 emissions from wildfires in China were 693.7 Tg (1 Tg = 1012 g), with an annual average of 31.5 Tg. The CO2 emissions from cropland and forest fires were relatively high, accounting for 46 % and 32 %, respectively. The yearly variation in CO2 emissions from forest and shrub fires showed a significant downward trend, while emissions from grassland fires remained relatively stable. In contrast, the CO2 emissions from cropland fires showed a clear upward trend. High CO2 emissions from wildfires were mainly concentrated in the eastern regions of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia Provinces in China, accounting for 44 % of the total annual emissions. Various factors such as daily cumulative sunshine hours (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, forest: -0.41, shrub:0.25; p < 0.001) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI; Spearman’s correlation coefficient, forest: -0.35, shrub: 0.37; p < 0.001), influenced CO2 emissions from forest and shrub fires. Moreover, temperature (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, -0.45, p < 0.001) primarily affected CO2 emissions from grassland fires. The CO2 emissions from cropland fires negatively correlated with the gross domestic product (GDP) (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, -0.52, p < 0.001) and population density (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, -0.51, p < 0.001). China's policy management has been crucial in reducing CO2 emissions from wildfires. By accurately assessing CO2 emissions from wildfires, governments worldwide can better set CO2 reduction targets, take corresponding measures, and contribute to the global response to climate change.
GC Insights: Lessons from participatory water quality research in the upper Santa River basin, Peru
Authors: Rangecroft Sally , Clason Caroline , Dextre Rosa Maria , Richter Isabel , Kelly Claire , Turin Cecilia , Grados-Bueno Claudia V. , Fuentealba Beatriz , Camacho Hernandez Mirtha , Morera Julca Sergio , Martin John , Guy John Adam
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Here we share four key lessons from an interdisciplinary project (Nuestro Rio) that gathered community perspectives on local water quality in the Santa River basin (Peru) utilising a digital technological approach where we collected data via a novel photo elicitation app, supported by a field work campaign. The lessons explored in this article provide insights into challenges and opportunities for researchers considering developing technological tools for encouraging participation and engagement in marginalised communities.
Towards enhancing the safety of Advanced Air Mobility: Automatic 3D inter-urban modelling for improved weather monitoring
Authors: Aldao Pensado Enrique , Veiga Piñeiro Gonzalo , Domínguez Estévez Pablo , Veiga López Fernando , Fontenla Carrera Gabriel , González Jorge Higinio , Martín Ortega Elena Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is an emerging sector that aims to optimise transportation in urban and interurban environments using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). However, these aircraft are particularly susceptible to adverse weather phenomena, such as turbulence or wind gusts. To ensure the safety of operations, high-resolution real-time atmospheric prediction models, such as those based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), are required. The development of these systems faces challenges as accurate geometric models of navigation environments are needed to simulate the interaction between the wind and the terrain and infrastructure. These models feature complex geometries, so they cannot be manually crafted, requiring automated processing of geospatial data sources. As the main novelty, this work presents a methodology for the automated modelling of interurban environments for CFD simulations using digital elevation models and georeferenced surface semantic classification data. A practical case study was developed in the outskirts of Vigo (Spain), where we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and its integration with the open-source CFD software OpenFOAM.
Optimizing Bus Stop Environments: Analysis of Sun Glare Reduction with Green Elements in MLS and GPR Data
Authors: González-Collazo Silvia M. , Solla Mercedes , González Elena , Rodríguez-Somoza Juan L. , Balado Jesús
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Urban transportation is pivotal in facilitating citizen mobility, and within this sphere, the thermal comfort experienced at bus stops significantly impacts pedestrians' well-being. This research delves into the analysis of direct sun glare at bus stops utilizing Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) point clouds. Solar angles are calculated to evaluate sun rays, focusing particularly on the summer solstice, and considering the integration of trees to alleviate direct sun glare. The methodological approach comprises four stages: 1) Semantic segmentation of the bus stop environment, 2) Sun glare analysis, 3) Sun glare analysis integrating trees, and 4) Subsoil investigation with Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR). Various algorithms, including DBSCAN and filters for height, width, and intensity, are employed to classify different elements contained in the bus stop. Sun rays are then derived based on sun angles, identifying intersections with street elements and vertical structures like bus stops or facades. Subsequently, these intersections are recalculated, incorporating trees in the bus stop vicinity. Finally, GPR is utilized to assess the viability of adding trees. Three bus stops in Vigo, Spain, serve as the focal points of analysis. The study delineates specific time intervals when sun rays either encounter new vegetation obstacles or remain unobstructed. While both small and large trees show potential in reducing sun glare, larger trees notably exhibit greater effectiveness in blocking sun glare for extended periods.
Integration of Movement Data into 3D GIS
Authors: Lim Joie , Biljecki Filip , Stouffs Rudi
Published: June 2024

Abstract. With the rise in usage of digital twins in the field of urban planning, the integration of data sources such as sensor data in 3D city models is a challenge that is often brought up. This is even more so with movement data, as they contain a geographical or geometrical aspect that is often overlooked. This paper looks at existing methods to integrate sensor data with 3D city models, and especially at the Dynamizer module in CityGML that supports the integration of dynamic data into the models directly. We look at how the Dynamizer module works with movement data and compare it with another method, SensorThings API. The comprehensive investigation we conduct involved different types of movement data, at different spatial and temporal scales, e.g. origin-destination public transport data in Singapore and London, migration routes in the USA, and highly detailed customer movement in a supermarket in China. While the Dynamizer is more flexible in representing data, it has less support and it is more restrictive when accessing the data. On the other hand, the FROST-Server implementation of the SensorThings API is more restrictive in representing data, however, accessing the data is more flexible.
UHI Street Typology Based on Seasonality: A Case Study from Apeldoorn, Netherlands
Authors: Pena Acosta Mónica , Santos João , Vahdatikhaki Faridaddin , Dorée Andries G.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon results in higher temperatures in urban areas compared to less urbanized regions. This is due to the concentration of urban infrastructure, which absorbs and then releases solar radiation. Given its significant role in exacerbating the climate crisis, the UHI phenomenon demands urgent attention. While traditional physics-based simulations for studying UHI are accurate, they require substantial resources, which limits their practical application in urban planning. Previous research by the authors highlighted the capability of data-driven models as a practical alternative for assessing UHI. Such models, however, depend on the availability of extensive high-resolution datasets. Building on this prior work, the current study explores utilizing UHI’s seasonality to narrow the required data scope for effective data-driven UHI modelling. By strategically targeting data collection on specific seasons, it is possible to capture UHI’s intricate and dynamic nature more efficiently. This approach involved using street-based clustering to identify common seasonal patterns in Surface UHI (SUHI) and Canopy UHI (CUHI). Findings show notable seasonal fluctuations in SUHI, especially during summer. The training of Random Forest (RF) models employed varying data set proportions: 45% for summer and spring, 65% for autumn, and 75% for winter. Despite the challenges of smaller training datasets, the models achieved high accuracies, with CUHI models attaining an R2 of 0.85 and SUHI models an R2 of 0.74. These outcomes highlight the efficacy of strategic data collection, indicating its potential to enhance urban heat resilience and mitigate UHI effects.
Pole-NN: Few-Shot Classification of Pole-Like Objects in Lidar Point Clouds
Authors: Zhang Zezheng , Khoshelham Kourosh , Shojaei Davood
Published: June 2024

Abstract. In the realm of autonomous systems and smart-city initiatives, accurately detecting and localizing pole-like objects (PLOs) such as electrical poles and traffic signs has become crucial. Despite their significance, the diverse nature of PLOs complicates their accurate recognition. Point cloud data and 3D deep learning models offer a promising approach to PLO localization under varied lighting, addressing issues faced by camera systems. However, the distinct characteristics of different street scenes worldwide require infeasibly extensive training data for satisfactory results because of the nature of deep learning. This prohibitively increases the cost of lidar data capture and annotation. This paper introduces a novel few-shot learning framework for the classification of outdoor point cloud objects, leveraging a minimalistic approach that requires only a single support sample for effective classification. Central to our methodology is the development of Pole-NN, a Non-parametric Network that efficiently distinguishes between various PLOs and other road assets without the need for extensive training datasets traditionally associated with deep learning models. Additionally, we present the Parkville-3D Dataset, an annotated point cloud dataset we have captured and labelled, which addresses the notable scarcity of fine-grained PLO datasets. Our experimental results demonstrate the potential of our approach to utilize the intrinsic spatial relationships within point cloud data, promoting a more efficient and resource-conscious strategy for PLO classification.