bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanomaterials modify the growth of crops and some characteristics of organisms from agricultural or forest soils: An experimental study at laboratory, greenhouse and land level
Authors: Pérez-Moreno Andrea , Sarabia-Castillo Cesar Roberto , Medina-Pérez Gabriela , Pérez-Hernández Hermes , De La Puente Jorge Roque , González-Pozos Sirenia , Corlay-Chee Langen , Chamizo-Checa Angelina , Campos-Montiel Rafael G. , Fernández-Luqueño Fabián
Published: October 2019

Currently, some concerns regarding the potential toxicity of nanoparticles (NP) on the environment have emerged. The effect of ZnO, TiO2, and Fe2O3 NP on corn (Zea mays L.), common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), nanobioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and soil organisms from agricultural or forest soils was studied at laboratory, greenhouse, and land level. The samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction
(XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy with X-ray energy dispersion spectrometry (FESEM-EDS), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) gas chromatography (GC), ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR). ZnO-NP did not harm the
mycorrhizal root colonization but, the presence of ZnO-NP decreased the degradation of PAH. The synthesis of metabolites from corn was more affected by the PAH than by ZnONP. FTIR spectra showed that NP affected the synthesis of compounds from specific functional groups in common bean plants. Fe2O3-NP were attached to the body of forestsoil organisms and significantly increased the concentration of Fe in their body, while TiO2-NP changed the morphological tissue of roots and stems of common bean as witnessed by micrographs of longitudinal and cross-sections. The NP used in this research significantly changed some response variables on the experiments carried-out at laboratory, greenhouse, and land level.
ELABORATION OF HOLISTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION INDEX MODEL FOR LITHUANIA
Authors: Pilelienė Lina , Grigaliūnaitė Viktorija
Published: October 2019

As the importance of tourism managements is becoming recognized worldwide, many scholars start talking about tourist satisfaction as the main driver of the tourism sector. Satisfaction measurement and determination of its antecedents has become a field for tourism research and scientific discussion. Tourist satisfaction indices were started to elaborate for many countries (e.g., Malaysia, Mexico, Hong Kong, Croatia, etc.); however, considering satisfaction as a multifaceted construct, every single case has to be viewed and assessed separately. Achieving to complement to the body of knowledge, this manuscript proposes a holistic tourist satisfaction index model for Lithuania. The paper aims to aggregate the previously approved tourist satisfaction indices in a framework of Lithuania into a holistic model to be applied regarding the existing circumstances. The proposed model is a final step of the numerous previous researches, aggregating their results and proposing guidelines for tourist satisfaction improvement and loyalty assurance in a bundle of possible tourism-related situations regarding Lithuania as a place. The proposed holistic tourist satisfaction index model encompasses six previously elaborated models: Inbound tourist satisfaction index model; Emigrants’ satisfaction index model; Outbound tourist satisfaction index model; The model of Lithuanian tourist satisfaction with European summer holiday destinations index; Local tourist satisfaction index model; and Rural tourist satisfaction index model; therefore, guidelines for any tourismrelated situation, whether it was domestic (local), inbound, or outbound tourism, are provided. Moreover, as in every situation, different antecedents of tourist satisfaction were determined; the holistic model stops practitioners, as well as scholars from taking unavailing decisions.
MODERN MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE REGION UNDER BUDGETARY DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Chudaeva Iіa , Sukach Olena
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, the main target of economic and investment policies of local authorities is to ensure the increase of their own financial resources in order to strengthen the financial capacity to meet the needs of the maximum administrative units and to attract investment in its development. The modern economic crisis has essentially affected financial possibilities of the majority of regions Ukraine. In these conditions for working out regional economic policy and increasing its realization efficiency, special attention should be given to the analysis of processes of formation and estimation of financial potential of the region opening financial resources of economic entities, factors and conditions of their involving, and also risks and threats arising in the course of use. The main purpose of the article is to study the definition of “financial capacity” and develop a model for the region’s financial capacity building based on its assessment. The article deals with the nature, content, and approaches to the interpretation of economic category “financial potential of the region,” the importance of financial potential for sustainable economic growth in the region is proved. It is determined that not all financial resources created in the region are used in its territory and, conversely, a part of the financial resources generated in other regions of the country is used here to meet the needs of the region. Results. This article reflects the present approach of ideas of the financial potential of a region, singles out its basic elements such as tax, investment, budgetary, and credit potential. The existing methods of the formation of the estimation of the regional potential are presented and basic problems of their estimation are formulated. The implementation stages are presented and the elements of the mechanism of the financial potential management of regional development are described. Practical implications. The basic directions of this mechanism implementation to ensure social and economic regional development are proposed. Value/originality. The suggested model can be used by local authorities in determining the actual financial capacity of a region and will also make it possible to evaluate financial capacity under declining subsidies from budgets of other levels.
PUBLIC REGULATION AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF SMALL BUSINESS
Authors: Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn , Holovko Oleh
Published: October 2019

The article highlights the system of public regulation and administration of the small business. The purpose of the article is to study features of public regulation and administration in the sphere of small business and to form conceptual foundations of its improvement. The subject-matter of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of public regulation and administration of small business in the country. In the course of research, the following methods are used: dialectical – to identify factors and system of public regulation, system analysis – to determine the essence of state support for the country’s economy, graphical analysis – to present schematically the general theoretical and practical results of the study, logical generalization of results – to substantiate the basic prerequisites for the formation of state support system for small business. The essence and importance of public regulation and administration in the sphere of small business are studied. Index of Economic Freedom is analysed and the ranking of countries by the ease of doing business is built. It is determined that the current political and economic situation in Ukraine is unfavourable, which considerably slows down the development of small business. Main prerequisites for the formation of the system of public regulation and administration of small business are revealed and justified: improving the legal framework to facilitate the development of small business; providing a system of benefits for small business; development of business environment infrastructure; expansion of small and large business cooperation; state support for the development of factoring and leasing activities; providing financial and credit and also investment support to the business sector; management and information support.
THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF RURAL COMMUNES AND THE LEVEL OF THEIR INCOME IN THE ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE VOIVODSHIP
Authors: Dziekański Paweł , Lipa Adrian
Published: October 2019

The commune’s process of development (its development) takes place in a space that is completely filled by the natural and economic environment with their individual characteristics. Income and expenditure instruments, which are the basis for the operation of local government units and a condition for carrying out the tasks imposed on them, determine the scope and effectiveness of the impact of local government on local and regional development. The aim of the article is to analyse the spatial disproportions of the financial situation in relation to their income using a synthetic measure. The analysis was made in the system of 69 rural communes of the Świętokrzyskie province. As source material, data from the Regional Accounting Chamber and Local Database of the Central Statistical Office for 2007, 2014, and 2017 were used. Local government can carry out its tasks when it is equipped with stable and efficient sources of own income. Therefore, finance is the basis for the implementation of public tasks and determines the conditions for local economic development. The indicated areas are characterized primarily by traditional agricultural functions. In 2007, the financial standing measure (TOPSIS) ranged from 0.31 to 0.47, in 2017 from 0.30 to 0.51. In 2007, the financial standing (OE) measure ranged from 0.64 to 0.80, in 2017 from 0.56 to 0.80. Areas with a high level of financial standing were located mainly in the central area of the region (Sitkówka-Nowiny, Masłów, Strawczyn, Zagnańsk, Solec-Zdrój). The factors determining group membership were favourable location rent, a very good financial situation, and good infrastructure. Group entities are characterized by the highest average share of own revenues, as well as local taxes and fees in total revenues. At the other extreme of the distribution were areas with a low level of financial standing, which can be described as peripheral (Klimontów, Pawłów, Radoszyce, Bieliny, Dwikozy, Iwaniska, Bliżyn). This peripherality has a geographical dimension, expressed by its location relative to the centre of the region, as well as an economic and well-developed agricultural function.
Pengaruh Gelombang Elektromagnetik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Oriza Sativa di Lingkungan Mikrografitasi
Authors: Editya Arda Surya
Published: October 2019

Adanya teknologi nirkabel maka secara tidak langsung banyak pengaruh yang besar bagi kelangsungan makhluk hidup, mulai dari sisi negatifnya hingga dampak positifnya, seperti pengaruhnya elektromagnetik terhadap tumbuhan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Racuciu, Lftode dan Miclaus mengemukakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pertumbuhan pada tanaman jagung yang diberi pengaruh gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi 1 GHz. Pada paper kali ini akan dibahas tentang hasil eksperimen percobaan yang berusaha menggabungkan antara pengaruh gelombang elektromagnetik 2.4 GHz dengan lingkungan mikrografitasi terhadap tanaman oriza sativa (padi). Hasil dari eksperimen dapat disimpulkan bahwa gelombang elektromagnetik 2.4 GHz memiliki pengaruh dalam tumbuh kembang tanaman oriza sativa (padi) pada lingkungan mikrografitasi.
PROTOTIPE PEMBERITAHUAN LOKASI KOORDINAT DARURAT MENGGUNAKAN GPS DAN PULSE SENSOR BERBASIS ARDUINO DAN SMS
Authors: Irawan Rakhmat Rizki
Published: October 2019

Prototipe Pemberitahuan Lokasi Koordinat Darurat Menggunakan GPS dan Pulse Sensor Berbasis Arduino dan SMS ini berbasis microcontroller Arduino Nano sebagai pusat pengontrol alat dan pemroses data. Alat ini dapat menampilkan indikator led sensor denyut jantung dan push button untuk manual pengaktifan GPS dan pengiriman SMS pada sim808. Ketika nilai denyut jantung bpm <60 atau push button ditekan maka tidak memenuhi standar normal rata-rata 70-90 orang pada umumnya. Secara otomatis mengaktifkan GPS dan pengiriman SMS yang berisi informasi koordinat Latitude dan Longtitude serta koordinat direct link pada google map.Pengujian dan pengamatan alat memiliki nilai rata – rata kesalahan sebesar 13.3%. Rancangan alat ini diharapkan mampu mengirim informasi koordinat Latitude dan Longtitude serta direct link ke google maps melalui SMS dengan baik.
tehdessä-konstruktio edistyneessä oppijansuomessa
Authors: Ivaska Ilmari , Siitonen Kirsti
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Kertomus Suomen Kielen Seuran toimivuodesta 1.1.–31.12.2016
Authors: Priiki Katri
Published: October 2019

Kertomus Suomen Kielen Seuran toimivuodesta 1.1.–31.12.2016
PYRUS ZANGEZURA (ROSACEAE) AT SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors: Tkachenko K. G. , Firsov G. A. , Yandovka L. F. , Volchanskaya A. V. , Staroverov N. E. , Gryaznov Yu. A.
Published: October 2019

Pyrus zangezura Maleev (Rosaceae) is a rare species representing the native vegetation of Armenia (Southern Transcaucasus). It was first described in 1936. P. zangezura has been cultivated at the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia) since 1949, where it has reached the height of 8,0 m. For many years, it was in its vegetative state. The first flowering was observed in 2016 (the plant entered the reproductive state). The first progeny from seed was obtained in April 2019. Fruit size was assessed for P. zangezura plants in the dynamics of their development. The studied plants of P. zangezura in the environments of St. Petersburg have demonstrated a high fruiting potential – on average, 109 flowers per 1 m of a shoot. Observations have shown that not all ovules in the opened flowers of P. zangezura are fertilized and produce fruits and seeds. A significant part of the opened flowers, a few days after the onset of flowering, dry up and fall off. On average, 7 fruits are set on 1 m of the shoot in P. zangezura. The reasons for the low flower setting may be variable: impaired pollination processes and insufficient fertility of pollen, underdevelopment of the flower morphological structures, or lack of pollinating insects due to adverse weather conditions. An X-ray analysis of the seeds from the harvests of 2016, 2017 and 2018 showed that the number of plump and fully developed seeds (grades IV and V) in fruits has been growing year by year. As an ornamental plant, P. zangezura may adorn any botanical garden, but it is also promising for urban landscaping, for example, in St. Petersburg. Even in the vegetative state, its elongated lanceolate glossy leaves make it appreciably different from the common P. communis L., and it is especially ornamental during flowering and fruiting. It is as winter-hardy as the common pear-tree, demonstrates resistance to diseases and pests, and may be of importance for breeding programs aimed at the development of resistant cultivars for the Northwest of Russia.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE SIBERIAN GEOGRAPHICAL FLORAL ELEMENT IN THE MIDDLE SIBERIAN FOREST STEPPES
Authors: Antipova E. M.
Published: October 2019

Background.The ultimate goal of studies of any flora is the clarification of the history of vegetation cover and individual taxa formation in the studied region, determination of the degree of its individuality, of floristic links with other territories, and of regularities in flora formation.

Materials and methods.The flora of vascular plants in the island forest steppes of Middle Siberia, i. e. of the Krasnoyarsk, Kansk and Achinsk forest steppes, identified by the specific floras method of A. I. Tolmachev, was chosen as the object of research. The purpose of the paper was to study the structure of the Siberian geographical element in the steppe flora, characteristics of the types of constituent distribution areas selected on the basis of the phytochorion concept. The basis for determining the types of habitats was the planetary regionalization scheme by A. L. Takhtajan, complemented by statistical convergent zonation for Siberia by L. I. Malyshev, and for the Russian Far East by R. V. Kamelin.

Results.The territory of the Middle Siberian forest steppes is a part of the Altai-Yenisei Province. The Krasnoyarsk, Kansk and Achinsk forest steppes (Krasnoyarsk Territory) are the most northern parts of the region (55°28’–57°28’N, 89°– 96°40’E). Twenty-six local floras were examined. Ten distribution area types were identified within the Siberian geographical element of the boreal group according to the names of sub-regions and provinces (154 species, 11.12%), limiting their distribution from West to East or from East to West, including all intermediate Siberian provinces between them. All types of distribution areas were combined into four large subgroups, namely Siberian, West Siberian, Middle Siberian, and East Siberian. Names of geographical elements were composed from the names of several phytochoria, in which they had been registered, according to the rules by M. G. Popov.

Conclusions.The Siberian geographical element rates third in all three forest steppes after the Euro-Siberian and Circumboreal geographical elements. In the flora of the Middle Siberian forest steppes Siberian elements amount to 11%, among which the Middle Siberian ones prevail (4.4%, 61 species) due to the geographical position of the flora. The fraction of species distributed throughout Siberia is 3.25% (45 species), followed by East Siberian species (2.24%, 31 species) and West Siberian ones (1.23%, 17 species).
Soy milk and avocado juice: what is the best to reduce cholesterol among obesity children?
Authors: Purwaningtyas Rizki Agustin , Kustiningsih Kustiningsih
Published: October 2019

Children with obesity have high risk to have abnormal cholesterol rate. Obesity and high cholesterol rate can cause cardiovascular disease at a later time. Children have normal rate of cholesterol if the cholesterol rate in the blood is <170 mg/dL, the threshold category between 170-199 mg/dL, and high category is >200 mg/dL. Soy Milk and avocado juice are the ways of non pharmacological care that can be applied to reduce cholesterol rate. This study aims to compare Soy Milk and avocado juice giving toward cholesterol rate in children with obesity in State Elementary School 1 and 2 of Katerban, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study used quasi experiment design with non-equivalent control group framework. Samples of the study were 30 children taken by use purposive sampling. Soy Milk and avocado juice effective to reduce cholesterol level in obesity children (p value=0,000, p<0,05), but neither soy milk and avocado juice thereâ€™re no one that more effective to decrease cholesterol level (p value=0,902, p>0,05). 60% of respondent were male student age 11 years (36,7%). Father education were high. Soya milk and avocado juice are able to reduce cholesterol rate. Parents must give attention to childrenâ€™s dietary intake to reduce cholesterol and obesity, also motivate them to do physical activity.
Determination of ordering acceptance using decision support system on metal casting industry in sub-district of Ceper Klaten
Authors: Muhsin Ahmad , Muafi Muafi , Hasyim Fuad , Kusumawati Rizqi Adhyka
Published: October 2019

The largest center of metal casting industry in Indonesia is located in sub-district of Ceper, Klaten, Central Java. The companies of this region open orders for manufacturing engine spare parts and any other engineering needs. The research aims to provide a media accelerating the process of estimation and decision making on product ordering acceptance in the form of Decision Suppprt System (DSS). The method used in this research was System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) encompassing system analysis, system design, and system implementation. The contrive of application used basic programming language with visual Studio Community 2017 software and Microsoft Access basic database software. The testing result of Decission Support System on consumer ordering acceptance using alpha test method and black box test showed that the application program is proper to use and in accordance to the needs of corporate managers to take decision on ordering acceptance.
The influence of job stress and working environment on job satisfaction toward job performance
Authors: Maulidka Roes Aldi Asaddiari , Isfianadewi Dessy
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research was to gain information on the influence of HRM practices especially job stress, working environment on job satisfaction toward job performance at Bank Mandiri as state-owned companies in Indonesia. The samples of this research were permanent employees of the company. The questionnaires were distributed to 150 respondents and the employees properly filled 115 questionnaires. The analytical model used in this research was multiple linear regressions. The results of this research proved that job stress significantly influence over job satisfaction because the value of significance is 0.019 (p < 0.05). Work environment with significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) is proved to have significant influence to job satisfaction. Job stress also proved to have significant influence to job performance based on the significance value of 0.008 (p < 0.05). Besides that, work environment with the significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) is proved to have significance value to job performance. Lastly, job satisfaction with the significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) is proved to have a significant value to job performance.
Factors that influence suffered of Low Back Pain (LBP) in MRI examination patients in Hospitals Semarang City
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Indrati Rini , Kartikasari Yeti , Ardiyanto Jeffri
Published: October 2019

Low back pain can be caused by a variety of musculosceletal diseases, psychological disorders and mobilization. Patients who performed MRI examinations were mostly caused by indications of Low Back Pain (LBP). LBP became an important problem in the United States, in Indonesia an estimated 40% of the population of Central Java aged over 65 years have suffered from low back pain, the prevalence in men is 18.2% and in women is 13.6%.Â  In recent years, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used widely, including for diagnosis of LBP. This study aims to identify factors that affect the suffered of low back pain in patients undergoing an MRI examination which consists of personal factors covering : age, habits, smokingÂ  exercise habits, height, obesity, and work factors (tenure, work duration). The research categorize as a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. This study used a sample of all cases of MRI examination with complaints of low back pain as many as 60 patients. Statistical tests using chi square and non-parametric Mann Whitney tests. From the results of the study found that those who sufferÂ  of LBP are mostly from personal factors covering :Â  men, have jobs that have more burden (weight), more at the age of â‰¥ 35 years, no smoking, no exercise, height â‰¥ 163 cm, overweight / obesity, with tenure of â‰¥ 10 years, with a work duration â‰¥ 8 hours a day, and type of LBP suffered in the chronic categorized. The factors that caused LBP in this study were personal factors in the most dominant sequence is caused by age, smoking habits, exercise habits, height, BMI, tenure and work duration and type of LBP chronik.
Does Hawking predict the correct temperature of a black-hole?
Authors: chandra kapil
Published: October 2019

In our study of the validity of Hawking’s predicted radiation temperature of a black-hole we found that the calculated temperature is another form of Zeldovich’s expression for the cosmological constant. We reasoned that as Zeldovich predicted the extreme value of cosmological constant thus Hawking might have also predicted an extreme temperature, however, the actual temperature might be something different. This result implies that all predictions based on Hawking’s radiation temperature might be incorrect.
RED GOLD – PRACTICAL METHODS FOR PRECIOUS-METAL SURVEY, OPEN-PIT MINING AND OPEN-AIR REFINING ON MARS
Authors: Stewart Gary
Published: October 2019

New technology has made possible a global survey of martian near-surface meteoritic ore, raising the possibility of precious-metal mining claims. Mars’ history of low-speed asteroid impacts and its enrichment in highly siderophile elements suggest the presence of commercial precious-metal ore within some impact craters. A first Mars base may be sited in a metal-rich crater, to operate as a mining camp. Here an automated facility can leverage a solar panel farm, ice, salts, and hab products and byproducts to extract and refine metals. This “Red Gold” facility can operate in open air, without pressure vessels, and using little consumable cargo from Earth. Practical, illustrative methods are sketched, all aiming to minimize either facility complexity or cargo mass. A foundry can output printed and sintered iron alloy products. A refinery can output not just bullion, but also 3D printed jewelry products, for greater revenue. Daily gold production of just 0.001 m3 can translate into multi-billion-dollar annual revenue from all precious-metal products. This first facility gives a foundation for self-financed mine growth and for martian settlement. However, the socio-political character of settlements would hinge upon ownership of Red Gold; hence upon mining claims. If a totalitarian regime were to secure the claims, the mine and settlements would bear a totalitarian stamp; therefore, a rapid American survey of martian meteoritic ore is recommended and outlined.
Hukum Raja Deuteronomis (Ulangan 17:14-21): Sebuah Upaya Analisis Teks
Authors: Tobing Oscard L
Published: October 2019

Analisis teks (kritik teks) berfungsi untuk mengadakan rekonstruksi teks pada masa penulisannya, yang diterima sebelum pengkanonan seluruh Alkitab. Teks Ulangan 17:14-21 mempunyai permasalahan yang ditandai dengan a, b, c, dan d. Masalah yang ada pada beberapa ayat tersebut akan dipecahkan melalui metode kritik teks.
Pembangunan Perangkat Lunak PuniEdit (Perangkat Lunak Editor untuk Multi Language Programming)
Authors: Budiman
Published: October 2019

During this period continued to develop computer software, programming language was no exception. At the start of the era of low level programming languages, then developed a high level programming language. It is characterized by the appearance of a method of programming offered by a programming language, that is, object-oriented programming (OOP). IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a computer program that has some facilities that are required in the development of the software. The purpose of the IDEA is to provide all the necessary utilities in building software. As for the type of software text editor that can be used to manipulate the source code hereinafter referred to as the source code of programming languages such as Ultraedit, JediEdit, ClearEdit, cEdit, the Golden Pen, and so on. PuniEdit software is a text-based editor software that can simplify the user through correction, insertion, and modification of the source code. PuniEdit software is built using Borland Delphi 7.0 and SynEdit component. This software can be used for the Pascal programming language, C++ and HTML. In addition, the software PuniEdit can perform management of the token. This PuniEdit software, the user can clearly see every occurrence of the type of token as keywords (reserved word), identifier, operator, and so on.Keywords: Source code, programming language, source code is scanned.
Black Russian: moralkonservativa mardrömmar om neoliberal totalitarianism
Authors: Höjdestrand Tova
Published: October 2019

Sexuell perversion, splittrade familjer och en totalitär statsapparat som bevakar ”barns rättigheter genom att skoningslöst förtrycka – detta är centrala troper i den nykonservativa nationalistiska diskurs som tar allt större plats i den ryska offentligheten. En obskyr global elit anses redan ha realiserat mardrömmen i Väst, och nu är det Rysslands tur att inlemmas in ”den nya världsordningens” enade världsstat. Berättelsen uppstod inom en liten klick ryskortodoxa extremnationalister och vidareutvecklades inom en växande populistisk gräsrotsmobilisering mot socialpolitiska reformer. Trots dess ökande popularitet bland opportunistiska politiker, så förhindrar populismens frivola förhållande till fakta att rörelsen blir en reell politisk kraft. Å andra sidan uttrycker denna dystopi en i grund och botten begriplig kritik mot nyliberalism och dess styrningsformer, och dess mobiliserande kapacitet bidrar också till formandet av en frihetlig och närmast demokratisk politisk subjektivitet.
İKİ ODA ARASINDAN YÖNETİM MERKEZİNE: BİR MİMARLIK TERİMİ OLARAK “MȂBEYN”
Authors: ŞENYURT Oya , GÜLSER Zeynep
Published: October 2019

Mimarlığın temel konularından olan mekânın
anlamı, kişilerin kullanımı ve algılama biçimi ile farklılaşır. Söz konusu
farklılıklar sebebiyle var olan mekân zaman içinde dönüşerek farklı biçimlerde
karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada kelime anlamı iki şeyin arası olan
“mâbeyn” sözcüğünün bir mimarlık terimi olarak ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve
kültürel faktörlerden etkilenerek mekânsal kullanım biçiminin değişiminin
terimin anlam çeşitliliğine verdiği katkılar incelenmiştir. Osmanlı’da konut,
köşk, konak ve saraydaki durumu değerlendirilen ve üç önemli saray yapısında da
kullanımlarının izi sürülebilen mabeynin kullanım çeşitliliği bazı veriler
sunmaktadır. Bir mekân olarak mabeynin konuttaki kullanımlarından yola
çıkılarak saray yapılarındaki konumu ve bir yapıya dönüşmesine ilişkin süreç, çeşitli
yapı türleri üzerinden değerlendirilerek, terimin zaman içindeki anlamsal
katmanlaşması ve sözlüklerin dışında yer alan tanımları makalede ele
alınmıştır.
Student Work Sheet Development Based on Cooperative Learning Course Statistics and Probability in the University Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: ST, MT Rini , Tiara Yulia Tanjung
Published: October 2019

To enhance the learning achievement of each student the lecturer of the course are required to find and implement appropriate teaching methods and effective in each of the learning process so that every learning objectives and teaching can work as expected. Cooperative learning is a form of learning by students to learn and work collaboratively in small groups whose members consist of four to six people with a heterogeneous group structure.
PROFIL PENALARAN DEDUKTIF SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH GEOMETRI BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Afandi Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil penalarandeduktif siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometriberdasarkan perbedaan gender. Penalaran deduktif pada penelitian inimengacu pada pernyataan umum, pernyataan khusus, dan melakukanpenarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siswa kelasVIII SMP. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan pemberiantugas dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian, (1) profil penalaran deduktifsiswa laki-laki. Pada langkah merencanakan penyelesaian masalah;subjek dapat merumuskan pernyataan umum dengan menyebutkanpernyataan yang digunakan untuk menjawaban soal yang diberikan,subjek dapat merumuskan pernyataan khusus dengan menyebutkanpernyataan logis yang mengacu pada pernyataan umum berdasarkansoal yang diberikan, dan subjek dapat melakukan penarikan kesimpulandengan menetapkan strategi untuk menjawab soal yang diberikan. Padalangkah melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah; subjek dapatmerumuskan pernyataan umum dengan menggunakan pernyataan yangdigunakan untuk menjawab soal yang diberikan. (2) profil penalarandeduktif siswa perempuan. Pada langkah merencanakan penyelesaianmasalah; subjek dapat merumuskan pernyataan umum denganmenyebutkan pernyataan yang digunakan untuk menjawaban soal yangdiberikan. Pada langkah melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah;subjek dapat merumuskan pernyataan umum dengan menggunakanpernyataan yang digunakan untuk menjawab soal yang diberikan,subjek tidak dapat merumuskan pernyataan khusus, dan subjek dalammelakukan penarikan kesimpulan tidak sesuai dengan strategi yangtelah ditetapkan pada langkah merencanakan penyelesaian masalah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOMETRI PADA SISWA KELAS X-A MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR)
Authors: Yuliasih Kamul
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupaka penelitian action reseach yang bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan penerapan metode Pembelajaran MatematikaRealistik (PMR) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian inidilakukan dengan dua siklus dengan subjek kelas X-A yang terdiri dari36 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kegiatan gurumenerapkan metode Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR)berjalan dengan baik. dari hasil tes dapat diketahui telah terdapat 32anak (88,9%) yang tuntas dalam belajaranya secara individual. Darisiswa yang tuntas tersebut 24 anak (66,7%) tuntas dengan kategoribaik, 3 anak (8,3%) tuntas dengan kategori sangat baik dan 5 anak(13,9%) tuntas dengan kategori istimewa dan nilai rata-rata kelas yangdiperoleh telah menunjukkan adanya prestasi belajar yangmembanggakan karena telah memenuhi ketuntasan secara klasikal.Persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang telah dicapai adalah yaitu 88,9 %atau meningkat sekitar 19,5% dari siklus sebelumnya.
PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMP PADA MASALAH KALIMAT MATEMATIKA
Authors: Listiawati Enny
Published: October 2019

Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa SMP padamasalah kalimat matematika karena hal ini sangat penting danmempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah kalimatmatematika. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikanpemahaman siswa SMP pada masalah kalimat matematika. Subjekpenelitian ini adalah dua orang siswa SMP kelas VIII yang terdiri darisatu siswa perempuan dan satu siswa laki-laki yang mempunyaikemampuan matematika setara. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah penelitisendiri dengan instrumen pendukung yaitu soal tes kemampuanmatematika, soal tes pemahaman pada kalimat matematika danpedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ada perbedaanpemahaman subjek laki-laki dan perempuan. Subjek laki-laki danmenginterpretasikan masalah kalimat matematika dengan kalimatsendiri dengan singkat sedangkan subjek perempuanmenginterpretasikan dengan kalimat sendiri secara lengkap danterperinci. Subjek laki-laki menyelesaikan masalah kalimat matematikasecara langsung tanpa menuliskan cara penyelesaian. Sedangkan subjekperempuan menyelesaikan masalah matematika lengkap denganmenggunakan cara penyelesaian yaitu perkalian.
PERILAKU MENCONTEK SEBAGAI INDIKASI GAGALNYA EFIKASI DIRI (Self Efficacy) ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nizaar Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Kebiasaan mencontek dijumpai sebagai sesuatu yang lumrah dan dibiarkan begitu saja oleh guru sehingga jarang menjadi pembahasan dalam agenda evaluasi pembelajaran. Mencontek merupakan manifestation of using illegitimate means to achive a legitimate end. Permasalahan mencontek merupakan masalah yang serius karena akan terus terbawa sampai masuk dunia kerja sehingga dibutuhkan self efficacy yaitu kepercayaan diri dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Hal ini sangat penting karena self efficacy berfungsi sebagai; (1) membangun komitmen yang kuat, (2) mendorong untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan terencana untuk meraih cita-cita, (3) memicu keberanian menghadapi tantangan tugas dan ujian, dan (4) menghindarkan anak dari sikap yang akan menggagalkan cita-cita. Perlu dilakukan pendekatan psikologis sesuai dengan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Albert Bandura serta penanaman nilai karakter religiusitas self efficacy mengacu pada Al Qur’an Surat Ali Imran ayat 139. Kesempatan mencontek lahir dari ketidakwaspadaan pengawas serta adanya motivasi kondisi tertekan yang mengharuskan anak mendapat nilai bagus. Kebiasaan ini didukung pula oleh adanya dukungan media sosial dan website yang memberikan trik mencontek yang aman dan selamat, misalnya melalui facebook, limakaki.wordpress.com, munsypedia.com, caranyontek.blogspot.com, tololpedia.com, dll. Hasil kajian penulis, ada dua bentuk aktifitas belajar yang mengancam efikasi diri anak, yaitu; (1) guru sering memberikan hukuman yang membuat anak malu. Hukuman justru akan melahirkan legitimasi negatif sosial sebaya. Sebaiknya menggunakan hukuman sinaas apple yang diistilahkan oleh Jan Ligthart. (2) guru kurang menciptakan peluang siswa untuk aktif. Hal ini disebabkan adanya dominansi guru sebagai pemegang kontrol yang tidak ingin diganggu dengan pertanyaan dan respon siswa. Dengan demikian perlu adanya perubahan mind set guru, orangtua, dan lingkungan sosial sesuai dengan hasil kajian ini.
ADAT KAWIN LARI “MERARIQ” DALAM MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK DI DESA LENDANG NANGKA
Authors: Mayasari S.W Dian Eka
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian mengkaji nilai-nilai dalam prosesi adat “ merariq”, menganalisis pergeseran nilai adat “merariq” seiring dinamika perubahan sosial masyarakatnya serta menganalisis implikasi adat “merariq” terhadap kehidupan keluarga, sosial dan hukum formal. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  serangkaian prosesi merariq mengandung nilai-nilai budaya, nilai-nilai pendidikan, nilai agama, nilai ekonomi dan nilai seni. Pergeseran nilai adat “merariq” meliputi proses midang dan proses merariq yang saat ini tidak dilakukan secara lengkap. Implikasi adat “merariq” menurut KUH Pidana merariq atau membawa lari perempuan merupakan suatu tindak pidana karena telah mengambil anak gadis dari kekuasaan orang tuanya. Tetapi pada kenyataannya merariq tidak bisa ditindak pidana karena adanya pertentangan dari hukum adat dalam masyarakat setempat. The objectives of the study examined the process of customary process "merariq", analyzing customary change "merariq" the emergence of the dynamics of social change of society and the customary implications of "merariq" on family, social and legal life. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Data completion technique used observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, presentation data, and withdrawals. Data validity using triangulation technique. The results showed that there were uniform processions. The customary shift of "merariq" process process of field and process merariq which is not currently done completely. The customary implication of "merariq" according to the Criminal Code merariq or take away is a crime because it has taken the girl from the power of his parents. Not in answer merariq can not be criminalized because of the contradiction of customary law in local communities.
KAJIAN HISTORY DESA PAKUAN KECAMATAN NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Safrudin Safrudin
Published: October 2019

Adapun sejarah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah sejarah dinamakannya desa serta makna nama tersebut yang berbeda dalam lintas sejarah. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana sejarah sejarah dinamakannya desa Pakuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, serta oarang-orang yang dianggap mengetahui tentang informasi yang dibutuhkan. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tentang sejarah desa Pakuan, makna pakuan sehingga diangkat menjadi nama desa. Dalam penelitian ini alat yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di desa Pakuan ceritanya adalah nama sebuah jabatan atau orang yang sangat dipercayai dan disegani oleh masyarakat jawa pada waktu itu. Dinamakannya Pakuan sebagai nama desa karena pada zaman dahulu di hutan Narmada yang dinamakan Pengkoak didatangi oleh sekelompok transmigasi dari desa Belumbung. Abstract: As the history studied in this study is the historical name of the village and the meaning of this different name in the history of the cross. The goal to be achieved in this research and historical history is called Pakuan village. Subjects in this study are community leaders, customary leaders, and people who know about the information needed. The data collected in this study is data about the history of the village pakuan, meaning pakuan be appointed to the name of the village. In this study the tools used in the data set are observations, and interviews. The results show in Pakuan village the story is the name of a position or a person who is very trusted and respected by the people of Java at that time. Pakuan named Pakuan as the name of the village because in ancient times in the forest called Narmada Pengkoak visited by a group of transmigations from the village of Notbung.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN SURAT DINAS PADA PERANGKAT KANTOR DESA JATISELA KECAMATAN GUNUNG SARI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ihsani Baiq Yuliatin , Untari Titin , Darmutika Linda Ayu
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan pelatihan penulisan surat dinas pada perangkat kantor desa Jatisela adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman perangkat desa tentang penulisan surat resmi yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan program pengabdian pada masyaakat ini berlangsung selama tiga hari, yaitu pada tanggal 22, 23, 24 November 2017 yang bertempat di aula Kantor Desa Jatisela. Jumlah perangkat/staf desa yang mengikuti pelatihan penulisan surat dinas ini berjumlah 8 orang. Berdasarkan tabel di atas, nilai ejaan peserta kegiatan sudah sangat baik, artinya bahwa ada peningkatan dalam memahami Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia. Pada hari ini juga, peserta kegiatan dan tim pelaksana mengadakan refleksi dan evaluasi mengenai materi yang sudah disampaikan. Dengan demikian, peserta kegiatan dapat menyusun surat dinas dengan baik dan benar sesuai Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Surat Dinas, Perangkat Desa Abstract: The purpose of training on writing the official letter on the Jatisela village office equipment is to improve the understanding of village apparatus about writing good and correct official letter. The program of community service activity lasted for three days, ie on 22, 23, 24 November 2017 which was held in the hall of Jatisela Village Office. The number of village staff / staff attending this letter writing training is 8 people. Based on the above table, the spelling value of the participants is very good, meaning that there is an improvement in understanding the Indonesian Spelling. On this day also, the participants of the activity and the implementing team held a reflection and evaluation of the material that has been delivered. Thus, the participants of the activity can prepare the letter of service well and correctly in accordance with the General Spellings Guidelines of Indonesia.Keywords: Training, Letter of Service, Village Device
AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING MAXIM BY MAIN CHARACTER IN FREEDOM WRITERS MOVIE WRITTEN BY RICHARD LaGRAVANESE
Authors: Mariati Mariati
Published: October 2019

Flouting Maxim is intentionally breaking the maxim to convey the hidden meaning and the listener is expected to be able to catch the hidden meaning. In conversation,sometimes people are uncooperativeby breaking the maxim so that it occursmisunderstanding. Therefore, the researcher was interested to analyze flouting maxim by main character in Freedom Writersmovie written by Richard LaGravanesein order to find the types of flouting maxim by using qualitative research and the data were collected through the movie script especially from main character’s utterance which named Erin. Based on findings of the study, the researcher found four flouting maxims such as the flouting maxim of quantity reaches the highest number with 34 data (33.4%) which implied that the main character in the movie gave too little and too much information which was not required,the flouting maxim of relation reaches the second highest number with 29 data (28.4%) which implied that the main character gave the irrelevant utterance and controlled the conversation by changing the topic of conversation, the flouting maxim of quality reaches the third number with 25 data (24.5%)which implied that the main character said which was believed to be false and lacked adequate evidence andthe flouting maxim of manner reaches the lower number with 14 data (13.7%) which implied that the main character in the movie gave ambiguous, unnecessary prolixity and didn’t avoid obscurity.Flouting Maxim is intentionally breaking the maxim to convey the hidden meaning and the listener is expected to be able to catch the hidden meaning. In conversation,sometimes people are uncooperativeby breaking the maxim so that it occursmisunderstanding. Therefore, the researcher was interested to analyze flouting maxim by main character in Freedom Writersmovie written by Richard LaGravanesein order to find the types of flouting maxim by using qualitative research and the data were collected through the movie script especially from main character’s utterance which named Erin. Based on findings of the study, the researcher found four flouting maxims such as the flouting maxim of quantity reaches the highest number with 34 data (33.4%) which implied that the main character in the movie gave too little and too much information which was not required,the flouting maxim of relation reaches the second highest number with 29 data (28.4%) which implied that the main character gave the irrelevant utterance and controlled the conversation by changing the topic of conversation, the flouting maxim of quality reaches the third number with 25 data (24.5%)which implied that the main character said which was believed to be false and lacked adequate evidence andthe flouting maxim of manner reaches the lower number with 14 data (13.7%) which implied that the main character in the movie gave ambiguous, unnecessary prolixity and didn’t avoid obscurity.
THE USE OF SCAFFOLDING STRATEGY IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION AT THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTSOF SMA N 4 MATARAM IN ACADEMIC YEAR2017/2018
Authors: Siswanti Patmah , Rahmaniah Rima
Published: October 2019

Abstract:  Scaffolding is a teaching learning strategy in which the teacher and learners engage in a collaborative problem-solving activity with the support and guidance of the teacher to enable learners become increasingly independent. Scaffolding strategy can help students solved the task by their own and student can be understand the material. The purpose of this research is to know whether the use of scaffolding strategy is effective or not in teaching reading comprehension at the first grade students of SMA N 4 Mataram in academic year of 2017/2018. This study used Quasi Experimental Non-Equivalent Control Group Designs, the researcher was used pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research were all students of the first grade at SMAN 4 Mataram that consist of 78 students, 39 students of experimental group and 39 students of control group. The experimental group was taught by scaffolding strategy in teaching reading comprehension and the control group was taught without scaffolding strategy in teaching reading comprehension. The techniques of collecting data in this research used pre-test and post-test. Based on the result, the means score of students experimental group was 23,17 and the control group was 16,70. It was shows that score of experimental group was higher than control group. Whereas, the score of t-test was 2,70 and the score of t-table was 2,00 on the level of significance 0,05. this research shows that scaffolding strategy in teaching reading comprehension at the first grade students of SMAN 4 Mataram in Academic Year 2017/2018 is effective. So, based on the hypothesis that the researcher discussed before, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.