bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Forum Jamaah Khotmil Qur’an Di Dalam Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Sedah Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Ikhwan Syaiful , Ahrori Moh Hazim
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Kehidupan sosial masyarakat,masyarakat saat ini sudah sangat memprihatinkan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma agama sudah mulai bergeser diterpa oleh kebudayaan-kebudayaan baru yang semakin mengikis norma-norma agama, dengan diadakanya kegiatan khotmil qur’an untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai agama dan untuk mendekatkan diri pada Allah Swt. Penelitian di atas Khotmil Qur’an Sebagai Strategi Dakwah Di Desa Sedah Jenangan Ponorogo dengan mengambil rumusan masalah: Bagaimana pelaksanaan dan keberlangsungan jama’ah tersebut/Khotmil Qur’an Masjid Mujahidin dan Bagaimana Integrasi social yang terbentuk dalam jama’ah Khotmil Qur’an di Masjid Mujahidin Gundi Sedah Jenangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatanan conten analisis, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi dokumenter, dimana peneliti memiliki tiga tahapan pengelolaan data yaitu: reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Khotmil Qur’an di Desa Sedah telah berkembang sampai saat ini bahkan sampai keluar Desa Sedah dan masyarakat semakin menerima jamaah khotmil qur’an Masjid Mujahidin sebagai sarana untuk hajatan baik untuk tawasul,kirim do’a pada leluhur yang sudah meninggal,dan untuk hajatan pernikahan dan untuk hajatan aqiqoh,sepasaran bayi. Adapun pelaksanaan khotmil qur’an di Masjid,Musola dan Rumah warga masyarakat.

Kata Kunci :  Khotmil Qur’an, Strategi Dakwah

ABSTRACT

The social life of society, society today is very concerned about religious values ​​and norms, which have begun to shift in the face of new cultures that are increasingly eroding religious norms, by holding khotmil qur'an activities to maintain religious values ​​and to draw closer to Allah swt. The research on Khotmil Qur'an as a Da'wah Strategy in Sedah Jenangan Village, Ponorogo by taking the formulation of the problem: How is the implementation and sustainability of the congregation/Khotmil Qur'an at the Mujahideen Mosque and how is the social integration formed in the Khotmil Qur'an congregation in Gundi Sedah Jenangan Mujahideen Mosque. This study uses a content analysis approach, this type of research is library research. The data collection technique used a documentary study technique, where the researcher had three stages of data management, namely: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study are as follows. The implementation of the Khotmil Qur'an activities in Sedah Village has grown to this day even out of Sedah Village and the community is increasingly accepting of the khotmil qur'an congregation of the Mujahideen Mosque as a means for celebrations both for tawasul, sending prayers to deceased ancestors, and for wedding celebrations and for aqiqah celebrations, baby market. As for the implementation of qur'an khotmil in mosques, prayer rooms and houses of community members.

Keywords: Khotmil Qur'an, Da'wah Strategy
Dakwah Bil Hal Melalui Hijab Mahasiswi Insuri Ponorogo Tahun 2017
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Menutup aurat bagi seorang muslimah adalah kewajiban, Pakaian adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar/ hidup manusia melalui pakaian simbol-simbol budaya manual. Hijab bagian dari pakaian, hijab awalnya merupakan sebuah kewajiban agama namun kini terjadi pergeseran makna dan memandang hijab. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah hijab ditinjau dari prespektif dakwah, khususnya pandangan mahasiswi INSURI Ponorogo terhadap hijab. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi.dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa tren hijab memang dirsa karena pengarus dari salah satu tokoh. Selain itu juga karena memang menjadi kewajiban oleh setiap muslim. Pengaruh dari tokoh ini yang lebih mendominasi dari adanya hijab. Hal ini disebutkan karena ingin meniru gaya tokoh tersebut.

Kata kunci: Dakwah Bil hal, Hijab Mahasiswi, tokoh

abstract

Covering the genitals for a Muslim woman is an obligation. Clothing is one of the basic needs of human life through manual cultural symbols clothing. Hijab is part of clothing, hijab was originally a religious obligation but now there is a shift in meaning and view of hijab. This study raises the issue of hijab in terms of the perspective of da'wah, especially the views of INSURI Ponorogo students on hijab. This study uses a phenomenological approach. From the research conducted, the hijab trend is indeed felt because of the influence of one of the characters. In addition, because it is an obligation by every Muslim. The influence of this figure is more dominating than the hijab. This is mentioned because they want to imitate the character's style.

Keywords: Bil Hal's Da'wah, Student Hijab, figures
Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Barzanji (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Pucang Kradinan Dolopo Madiun)
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Pesantren adalah sebuah pendidikan tradisional yang para santrinya tinggal secara bersama dan belajar di bawah asuhan dan bimbingan guru yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan kyai dan mempunyai asrama untuk tempat menginap santri. Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas penduduknya pemeluk agama islam. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tradisi dan budaya islam nusantara yang ada dalam masyarakat kita saat ini. Terdapat bermacam-macam tradisi, salah satunya yaitu pembacaan kitab Maulid Al-Barzanji.  Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh simpulan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembacaan kitab Maulid Al-Barzanji tidak hanya di lingkup pondok, tetapi juga bersama dengan warga masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren. Peran pembaacaan Maulid Al-Barzanji sebagai media untuk mengimitasi dan menauladani akhlak dan sifat-sifat Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dimana Nabi Muhammad SAW yang mempunyai sifat shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah. Kemudian media kultural barzanji memiliki peran untuk menyatukan dan mempererat masyarakat, baik nasionalisme, rasa persatuan, dan juga ukhuwah islamiyah sehingga terjadi persatuan antara pondok pesantren dengan masyarakat dan juga antara pondok peantren dengan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama beserta Banomnya.

Kata Kunci : Pesantren, Tradisi, Al-Barzanji

Abstract

Pesantren is a traditional education in which the students live together and study under the care and guidance of a teacher who is better known as a kyai and has a dormitory for students to stay. Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. This can be seen from the many Islamic traditions and cultures of the archipelago that exist in our society today. There are various traditions, one of which is the reading of the book of Maulid Al-Barzanji. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the implementation of reading the book of Maulid Al-Barzanji was not only in the scope of the boarding school, but also with the community around the Islamic boarding school. The role of reading Maulid Al-Barzanji as a medium for imitating and imitating the morals and characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad. Where is the Prophet Muhammad SAW who has the characteristics of Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathonah. Then the Barzanji cultural media has a role to unite and strengthen the community, both nationalism, a sense of unity, and also ukhuwah Islamiyah so that there is unity between Islamic boarding schools and the community and also between Islamic boarding schools and the Nahdlatul Ulama organization and its Banom.

Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Tradition, Al-Barzanji
Prinsip Komunikasi Islam Sebagai Etika Bermedia Sosial
Authors: Saggaf Muhammad Ilmi , Arif Muhammad Wildan , Habibie Muhammad , Atqiya Khairul
Published: February 2022

In the era of globalization, the process of delivering a message and receiving it is so fast and easy. This is evidenced by the existence of social networking applications that are present on smartphones. The use of social media is very diverse, so that many people, ranging from ordinary people to journalists, can spread what they want. However, unfortunately, sometimes there are those who spread information on social media who do not pay attention to communication ethics, causing untrue news such as hoaxes, defamation, denunciation, etc. all of which are out of the realm of ethics. Whereas in Islam really uphold ethics in communication and prioritize ethics. And in principle, it leads people to experience a peaceful and comfortable life. So as media users must apply ethics, one of these ethics is the principle of Islamic communication, in which this communication has four main points, namely; honest, positive message, tabayyun and silm. Which Islamic communication has two main sources, namely the Al-Quran and As-Sunnah.
Perubahan Gaya Dakwah Da’i di Bulan Ramadhan dalam Pandemi Covid 19 (Perspektif Psikologi Da’i)
Authors: Nafia Zidni Ilman , Khafidhoh Khafidhoh
Published: February 2022

In the midst of the outbreak of the Covid 19 (Corona Virus) pandemic which has killed thousands of people in the world, it is a very frightening thing for most people, until the government implements regional closures, PSBB (large-scale social restrictions), and quarantine of such areas to stop the spread of this Corona Virus . However, in the middle of the holy month of Ramadan, preaching activities are increasingly being carried out because this month Muslims want to flock to improve themselves and increase their charity. Islam and da'wah are two inseparable things. Islam will not progress and develop bersyi'ar and shine without any efforts to preach. The more incessant preaching efforts are carried out, the more Islamic religion is shouting, the more lax the efforts of preaching the fainter the light of Islam in society. Latsaal-islam illa bi al-da'ah, that's a wise word expressed in the book of kyai prostitution. In facing the era of globalization of information and technological developments lately, the world is faced with the rapid development of information flows. It seems that the use of technology tools as a medium for conveying information to the public cannot be stopped. But on the contrary, the existence of sophisticated technology in the era of globalization of information and communication can be used for disseminating information and messages of Islamic da'wah. In relation to the psychology of da'i, da'i can do what he wants to do because of a change in social society. The psychology of a good da'i will be able to provide a good da'wah effect in society.
Taktik Komunikasi Politik Partai Nasdem Dalam Memenangkan Pemilu Legislatif 2019
Authors: Laila Aida Farichatul , Muslimin Khoirul , Hakim Lukman
Published: February 2022

This study show the political communication strategy of a party, especially the National Democratic Party (NasDem) in Central Java in the 2019 Legislative Election.This study uses the Elaboration Likelihood ModelTheory from Petty and Cacciopo, where the persuasion of messages in the campaign can be accepted by the public so that they can win the 2019 Legislative Election contestation. This study uses a postpositivism paradigm, with qualitative descriptive research methods and triangulation of data sources, while the focus of this research is on the candidates for members of the NasDem Party who are now members of the legislative in the DPRD of Central Java Province. The results of this study indicate that the Political Communication Tactics used by the Central Java NasDem Party in winning the 2019 Election Contestation was communicating with a traditional approach by personally meeting the cloud community, organizations community, community leaders, Islamic figure (Kiai), former officials, RT and RW. Those ways were carried out by the model of house visit, 'nguwongke uwong',. The result of this study indicates that three legislative candidates who are currently sitting in the DPRD of Central Java have been elected.
Gaya Penyampaian Presenter Program Acara “Tonight Show” Dalam Menarik Minat Penonton
Authors: Restendy Mochammad Sinung , Rahmah Mishbahu , Putra Perdana Reza Muh Edy , Aryati Ziadatul Fauziah
Published: February 2022

Each television station presents various programs to attract public interest. No exception with Net TV. This television station presents a Talk show program entitled "Tonight Show". The Tonight Show program was hosted by famous presenters Vincent and Desta. The Tonight Show was packed with talks between presenters and guest stars, to make the event more attractive, there were various games that were no less fun to entertain the audience. The Tonight Show hosts have their own delivery styles. With different colors Vincent and Desta can combine their communication styles into one interesting mix. Many people have their interest in the Tonight Show because the presenter's style is not boring. The theoretical runway used is the theory of uses and grastification belonging to Blumer and Kaltz.
Smart automobile self-diagnosis data evaluation system
Authors: Akhibi Samuel Damilola
Published: February 2022

The optimal performance of an automobile requires that underlining problems are checked at intervals by qualified technicians. Many a time, the checks are not carried out routinely until a fault in the vehicle raises its ugly head, this can cause disruptions of all kinds and disrupt the schedule of the owner. Over time, with the advent of technological advancement, there has been an increase in the usage of fault monitoring sensors in keeping track of the performance and maintenance requirements of automobiles. As the trend in technological advancement continues, diagnosis and evaluation techniques are now focused on a more active and user-centric system. In this paper, we would be analyzing current diagnosis and evaluation systems and looking into the research for self-diagnosing and evaluation for automotive systems
Pediatric Tui Na for cough in children: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Mao Hui , Wei YueHui , Su Huimin , Li Xun
Published: February 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pediatric Tui Na in the treatment of cough in children under seven years of age. Condition being studied: Cough is essentially a protective reflex of respiratory tract to various stimuli, typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or other material. Cough not only has a negative impact on children’s daily activities and sleep, but is associated with parental stress and worries. Pediatric Tui Na, a therapeutic massage based on the Chinese traditional theory of Yin and Yang, Qi and blood, acupoints and meridians, enjoys a long history and has been widely applied to the treatment of common diseases like fever, diarrhea, cough and asthma. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pediatric Tui Na in the treatment of cough in children.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТИ ДОЮРСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ СЕВЕРНОГО СКЛОНА БУЗАЧИНСКОГО ПОДНЯТИЯ
Authors:   заведующий отделом геологического анализа, Пронин А.П. , Шестоперова Л.В. ,   директор департамента геологии, кандидат геол.-мин. наук, Мунара А. ,   доктор геол.-мин. наук
Published: February 2022

территориям показал бесперспективность домезозойских отложений в его сводовых частях. Артинско-каменноугольные карбонатно-терригенные отложения, вскрытые параметрическими и глубокими скважинами на Бузачинском своде, характеризуются значительной плотностью и метаморфизмом, отсутствием в разрезе нефтематеринских пород. Дальнейшие перспективы этого региона связываются с северо-западным и северным склонами Бузачинского поднятия, зоной сочленения Прикаспийской впадины и Туранской плиты.
ВЫБОР ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО РАСПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАБУРИВАНИЯ БОКОВЫХ СТВОЛОВ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКОГО И НЕЙРОСЕТЕВОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors:   научный сотрудник, https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 9922-2479, Назипова А.А. , Гарифуллина В.И. ,   научный сотрудник, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 4603-1158, Новиков М.И. ,   научный сотрудник, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 2432-3010, Судаков В.А. ,   заместитель директора по инновационной деятельности ИГиНГТ, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 6865-7477
Published: February 2022

изации добычи месторождений Татарстана, вступивших в позднюю стадию разработки. Объектом исследования являются терригенные отложения кыновского и пашийского горизонтов. Приводится анализ эффективности зарезки боковых стволов с целью вовлечения в разработку недренируемых частей залежи и увеличения нефтеотдачи. Для определения эффективного направления забуривания бокового ствола предложен комплексный метод нахождения участков, где в ходе разработки месторождения с применением заводнения сформировались зоны остаточных запасов нефти. Исследование в работе проведено на основе материалов геофизических исследований скважин, проведенных геолого-технических мероприятий, данных о накопленной добыче, влияния нагнетательных скважин на окружающие добывающие.Скважины были проанализированы по картам распределения геохимических следов присутствия целиков, распределения прогнозных дебитов нейросетевого анализа, позволяющим локализовать перспективные участки восполнения запасов. Рассмотрены карты нефтенасыщенных толщин, где отмечены обводненные зоны, зоны дренирования вокруг скважин с целью определения эффективного направления забуривания бокового ствола. Доказано, что зарезка боковых стволов – это эффективная технология, позволяющая совершенствовать систему разработки и увеличивать добычу нефти на старых месторождениях. Разработана методика выбора скважин-кандидатов для зарезки и определения оптимальной траектории бокового ствола, которая способствует наиболее целесообразному способу реанимации скважины бездействующего фонда. Благодаря этой технологии в разработку вводятся ранее не задействованные участки пласта, а также трудноизвлекаемые запасы углеводородов, добыча которых ранее не представлялась возможной.
Comment Lil Wayne a remixé la mixtape
Authors: Beame Abe , Loncan Hervé
Published: February 2022

Cela peut paraître bizarre à l’heure des sorties erratiques de singles en streaming, mais il fut un temps où les meilleur·e·s rappeurs et rappeuses se tiraient la bourre sur un format « mixtape », étrangement peu sensible aux variations de supports (cassettes, CD puis MP3). Format esthétique et commercial, la mixtape empruntait sa durée à celle de l’album (excédant parfois les plus longs d’entre eux) et, de plus en plus fréquemment au cours de son histoire, ses rythmes de parution effrénés aux sitcoms. Elle révéla quelques-uns des rappeurs les plus brillants et influents de leur génération – 50 Cent ou Fabolous. La seconde génération, en particulier, celle des Lil Wayne ou Gucci Mane, s’est montrée capable d’en enchaîner plusieurs par mois, donnant à voir le progrès de leurs flows presque en direct, générant sans cesse des punchlines sur le mode du flux de conscience, testant sans craintes des timbres vocaux ou des ad libs inédits. Nos camarades journalistes ayant surtout parlé de l’âge de la mixtape pour son économie et sa manière de préfigurer le marché dérégulé du streaming, il nous a paru important de revenir sur ce que la mixtape a pu porter au niveau du style et de la manière de rapper. Pour cela, nous sommes allés chercher l’un des meilleurs spécialistes en la personne de Josh Kaplan aka Abe Beame, de Passion of the Weiss , l’un des rares blogs à avoir continué après l’effervescence du milieu des années 2000 sans avoir à en rougir. Il nous replonge dans cette source vive, celle d’une certaine idée du rap comme délire fantaisiste presque ininterrompu, communiquant un mélange d’excès, de générosité et de tension dont l’influence reste perceptible chez les trappeurs et trappeuses d’aujourd’hui.
Punk et autonomie en France : convergences et malentendus entre compagnons de route
Authors: Roizes Philippe
Published: February 2022

Le fil que Greil Marcus a tiré dans Lipstick Traces 1 entre l’Internationale situationniste et le punk anglais aura frappé l’imagination de pas mal de jeunes à l’esprit rebelle, nous les premiers : l’expérience intime du refus s’y trouvait propulsée à l’échelle d’une structure traversant l’histoire des avant-gardes. Mais avec le recul, il y a quelque chose d’évidemment idéaliste dans l’approche de Greil Marcus, qui en fait une histoire de héros, d’insatiables porteurs de la critique de la civilisation ou de la société capitaliste. Nombre d’auteurs, notamment britanniques, ont depuis relativisé cette légende pleine de panache et préféré insister sur le caractère plus ou moins « intégré dès le départ » du punk, sur le fait que les punks étaient loin d’être tous des prolétaires, et sur leur attitude parfois plus opportuniste que radicale. Il nous paraît important d’arrêter de se poser ce genre de questions uniquement en regardant vers l’étranger, l’éloignement culturel favorisant une idéalisation de la « contre-culture ». Qu’en a-t-il été pour nous, en France ? C’est la question dont s’empare Philippe Roizes, punk dans ces années-là et auteur d’un documentaire recommandable sur les luttes politiques autonomes en France 2 . S’appuyant sur une culture encyclopédique de ce milieu, il l’aborde à toutes les échelles, du rapport au travail, aux réseaux de distribution et à l’organisation des concerts, en passant par la participation aux émeutes et manifestations. Il fait ainsi apparaître ce qui rapproche et ce qui différencie les punks de ceux qui proposaient de passer de la critique libertaire à l’action politique.
Tout est sous contrôle : compression side-chain et néolibéralisme
Authors: Diduck Ryan , Quément Fanny
Published: February 2022

Depuis les débuts d’ Audimat , un problème revient régulièrement, tel une ritournelle, un débat qui ne risque pas d’être épuisé de sitôt : peut-on encore parler d’une musique moderne , au sens où elle exprimerait quelque chose de l’intensité du présent, de la politique et du désir, de l’horizon des possibles ? À leur manière, Mark Fisher, Simon Reynolds, Adam Harper, Dan Dipiero, Matthieu Saladin ou Catherine Guesde ont déjà tâché d’apporter des éléments de réponse à cette question dans notre revue. Ryan Diduck, critique pour The Quietus et auteur d’un livre d’histoire culturelle du système MIDI 1 , s’en empare à son tour pour observer comment la décennie 2010, incapable de faire surnager des tendances claires, semble surtout avoir été redéfinie autour d’un marqueur sonore omniprésent, la compression side-chain. En s’appuyant sur un medley de certaines des stars de la théorie critique 2 , Ryan Diduck montre comment cette technique incarne notre modernité sonore en incorporant dans son fonctionnement même les logiques économiques et politiques néolibérales – même si au fil de l’article, ce qu’il décrit d’abord comme le signe d’une espèce de “totalitarisme soft” techno-esthétique finit par apparaitre plus ambivalent qu’il n’y parait.
Glam de France
Authors: Cartron-Eldin Émile
Published: February 2022

Le problème de la distance culturelle par rapport à l’Angleterre que soulève l’article de Philippe Roizes dans ce même numéro s’était déjà posé au moment de traduire Le Choc du glam de Simon Reynolds (Audimat Éditions, 2021). Quoi de plus spécifiquement anglo-saxon que le glam rock  ? Si l’on pense que la musique compte à l’échelle locale, que les vrais combats sont des batailles locales et territoriales, alors pourquoi se soucier des gesticulations de Bolan, Bowie et consorts ? Bien sûr, la force du livre de Reynolds était de dépasser la situation anglaise des années 1970, et de présenter la dimension quasi-métaphysique de la fuite en avant perpétuelle des protagonistes du glam. Mais comme nous ne nous refusons jamais au défi d’un peu de spéculation historique, nous nous sommes demandés ce que cela pourrait donner de relire l’histoire du rock et de la pop française au prisme de cette hypothèse. Émile Cartron-Eldin, musicien (Music On Hold), homme de label (Gone With The Weed) et collectionneur, s’est prêté pour nous à cet exercice impossible. Dans une réplique ironique aux idées de Reynolds, cette petite enquête historique montre la réversibilité des valeurs « pop », « rock » et « variété » dès qu’on se rapproche un peu des vies de musiciens dont le cap varie volontiers selon l’inspiration du moment ; mais elle fait aussi valoir le charme particulier des musiques pop françaises quand elles pratiquent l’imitation approximative, souvent charmante, parfois parodiques : c’est dans cet art de la distance que les musiciens français peuvent revendiquer de bon droit l’aura du glam.
Life Transitions of the Unaccompanied Migrant children in Slovenia: Subjective Views
Authors: Sedmak Mateja , Medarić Zorana
Published: February 2022

The article addresses the issue of unaccompanied migrant children seeking international protection in Slovenia and their perceptions of four different life transitions they experience through their journey: a transition across geographical spaces, institutional transition, transition over time and psychological transition. The implementation of the existing international protection system in Slovenia is seen through their narratives and perceptions of their own best interest, various gaps, constraints and weak points in the procedures. There are no durable solutions for unaccompanied minors in Slovenia who are in search of a better everyday life.
Determination of the Best Interest of Unaccompanied Minors in Slovenia
Authors: Žakelj Tjaša , Lenarčič Blaž
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with underage “third-country” nationals or stateless persons without parents or a legal representative, referred to as unaccompanied minors (UAMs). In Slovenia UAMs may hold varied types of status, and each of these implies different legal provisions and practical determination of the best interest of the child. According to the UNHCR Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interest of the child should be the primary consideration in all actions concerning children. This paper focuses on how the principle of the best interest of the child is included in the sectoral national legislation and in other formal regulations which determine procedures regarding and treatment of UAMs. In addition, the article examines how experts understand this principle and put it into practice in various formal procedures. To that end, the views of experts who adopt or implement legal provisions, as well as the views of the experts who support UAMs during the international protection application process and in their everyday lives will be examined.
Introduction to the thematic section
Authors: Vezovnik Andreja
Published: February 2022

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Medijsko-politični paralelizem: legitimizacija migracijske politike na primeru komentarja v časopisu »Delo«
Authors: Pajnik Mojca
Published: February 2022

Avtorica v članku izhaja iz teze, da metaprocesi medijatizacije medijsko delovanje definirajo do mere, ko se »medijska logika« prilagodi politični agendi. Tezo preverja s kvalitativno analizo novinarskih komentarjev o evropski migracijski politiki, objavljenih v časopisu Delo (avgust–December 2015). Analiza pokaže, da je najbolj razpoznavna značilnost novinarskih komentarjev, da v problematiziranju evropske migracijske politike kot rešitev predlagajo iste migracijske politike (kvotni sistem, schengenski sistem, bilateralne dogovore med državami idr.). Ugotavlja, da se migracijske politike legitimizirajo s pomočjo komentatorstva, ki izpušča refleksijo nevladnih virov in se v veliki meri utemeljuje na evrocentričnem zamišljanju Evrope.
The Impact of Mobilities on Visual Arts in the Slovenian Diaspora in Argentina
Authors: Repič Jaka
Published: February 2022

The article addresses the impact of experiences of mobilities on visual arts in the Slovenian diaspora in Argentina. It aims to explore the question of how artistic creativity is related to individual and collective experiences of migration, life in diaspora and return mobilities. It approaches art as processual, relational and embedded in broader social, political and cultural contexts. Hence, such an analysis facilitates not only an understanding of individual experiences and worldviews, but also of the broader conceptualisation of art within particular socio-historical contexts. It explores how artists in diaspora imagine, express and constitute their relations with the homeland and their understanding of the past. By juxtaposing their art production with their life histories and trajectories as well as broader socio-historical contexts, the article explores intersections and correspondences between mobility and visual art, and raises the question of how diasporic sociality influences artists and their works as well as how artworks in turn create sociality.
“Songs from the homeland” – popular music performance among descendants of Slovenian refugees in Argentina: The case of “Slovenski Instrumentalni Ansambel”
Authors: Molek Nadia
Published: February 2022

The article presents an anthropological perspective on the selection, transformation and invention of Slovenian popular musical forms among the Slovenian expatriate community in Argentina. Among many descendants, the wish to continue their ancestors’ cultural practices created a “homeland-oriented” community in which their members felt committed to preserving their roots and social memories, and thus to “musically” enacting their Slovenianness. To illustrate this, I will particularly explore the case of the Slovenian Alpine ethno-pop band “Slovenski Inštrumentalni Ansambel”, analysing how the migration and memory processes of their antecessors influenced the life of these ethno-pop artists, and how these experiences were appropriated in their music and lyrics.
Representations of Memories through Art: The Artistic Work of Zdravko Dučmelić in Argentina
Authors: Molek Nadia , Radovich Juan Carlos , De Jager Juan Esteban , Perez Molek Amalia
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the topic of representations of memories through art using an interdisciplinary approach that connects contributions from the fields of anthropology and art history to the research problems of art and creative processes. Considering the artistic world of the Croatian painter Zdravko Dučmelić in Argentina as a case study, the main aim of the article is to explore how the sum of the acquired artistic/aesthetic habitus that mediated his artistic activities, memories and personal experiences was combined in the artist’s creative process. To this end we will present the formation of Dučmelić’s artistic and aesthetic habitus, and his insertion into the Argentinian sociocultural and artistic context, in order to explore Dučmelić’s creative process, paying special attention to the way that personal experiences, emotional stimuli and memories were resignified into artistic, symbolic and oneiric images.
Artists’ mobility in the EU: Between Opportunities and Impediments
Authors: Toplak Kristina
Published: February 2022

Mobility, especially labour mobility, is being promoted and highly praised as an economic and political cornerstone of the European Union, essential for its future development and growth. At the same time, people on the move are faced with many impediments to mobility, artists active in transnational art worlds being particularly vulnerable in this respect. Analysing and comparing various written sources (text and hypertext), the author focuses on the international mobility of artists in and to the European Union. The aim of the article is twofold: to outline artists’ mobility as a particular type of mobility, and to highlight the divergences between praising of the mobility concept on the decision-making level and the ‘naturalization’ of mobility in academic discourse on one side and the critical assessment of artists’ mobility and impediments to it by art practitioners and experts on the other.
Migracijska kriza in migracijska politika v Evropi: Od demografskih neravnovesij ter ekonomske in politične nestabilnosti do naraščajočih migracijskih tokov
Authors: Malačič Janez
Published: February 2022

Število migrantov iz Zahodne Azije in Severne Afrike v Evropo se je leta 2015 zelo povečalo. V Evropi je nastala velika migracijska kriza, ki jo je povzročila preusmeritev migrantskih poti iz južnih in zahodnih mediteranskih poti na balkansko pot. Razsežnost krize je pokazala nepripravljenost EU, da bi z ustrezno migracijsko politiko legalno obvladala nastali položaj. V Sloveniji smo v začetku množico migrantov le opazovali. Ko pa je Madžarska zaprla svoje meje, se je njihova pot preusmerila proti Sloveniji. Število migrantov, ki je hitro preseglo kapacitete, ki so omogočale nadzorovanje položaja, se je zmanjšalo šele spomladi 2016 po sprejetju dogovora med EU in Turčijo. Avtor zagovarja tezo, da je migracijska kriza v Evropi del širše krize prebivalstvene politike. Nedokončan demografski prehod v evropski soseščini s hitro rastjo prebivalstva, z vojnami in s političnimi krizami ustvarja vse več potencialnih migrantov. Ker se bodo demografska neravnovesja med temi regijami v prihodnosti še povečala, mora Evropa sprejeti primerno prebivalstveno in migracijsko politiko. Avtorjeve obrise vzdržne migracijske politike v EU bo treba preveriti v širših razpravah.
»Jugoslavija po Jugoslaviji«: Grafiti o nekdanji domovini v novih postjugoslovanskih domovinah
Authors: Velikonja Mitja
Published: February 2022

Petindvajset let po krvavem razpadu socialistične Jugoslavije so zidovi postjugoslovanskih mest še vedno polni grafitov dveh domovin: aktualne nacionalne države in nekdanje jugoslovanske federacije. Glavna raziskovalna vprašanja članka, ki temelji na avtorjevem longitudinalnem raziskovanju in semioloških (kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih) metodoloških pristopih je, kako, kje in zakaj so v tej specifični urbani subkulturi Jugoslavija, njen socializem, njene protifašistične korenine in njeni voditelji (de)konstruirani, slavljeni in obsojani. Na ravni denotacije se grafiti in street art, ki se pogosto konfrontirajo v grafitarskih bitkah, delijo na pro- in protijugoslovanske. Na ravni konotacije se pojavljajo trije glavni ideološki antagonizmi: socialistični federalizem vs. nacionalizem, Tito vs. njegovi nasprotniki in antifašizem vs. fašizem. Temu sledi analiza ekspresivnih strategij tovrstne urbane produkcije, kot so provokacija in kritika, afirmacija in kontinuiteta, označevanje terena, nenehni antagonizem in semiološka gverila.
L’étonnement linguistique chez Antoine Culioli, « linguiste philosophe »
Authors: Filippi-Deswelle Catherine
Published: February 2022

Après avoir fait un rapprochement entre l’étonnement philosophique et les lectures philosophiques d’Antoine Culioli, on met au jour une pratique de l’étonnement linguistique chez ce « linguiste philosophe » (Ducard dans Culioli 2018 : 255). L’étude de cas qui suit porte sur le langage de l’étonnement, sur les plans lexicaux et syntaxiques, en particulier sur les constructions exclamatives et interrogatives qui, au-delà de la forte surprise, dénotent la disqualification du co-énonciateur en tant que sujet digne d’énoncer ses représentations notionnelles dans l’interlocution.
Perception et représentation - De quelques structures infinitives et participiales en look, see, listen et hear
Authors: Gilbert Éric
Published: February 2022

Cet article traite d’un emploi particulier des verbes de perception look, see, listen et hear au sein d’infinitives du type de To look at her you’d think she was an angel. Ces verbes de perception entraînent l’attribution d’une propriété à l’objet perçu, qui, dans ce genre d’emploi, s’oppose à ses propriétés réelles et définit ainsi une altérité qualitative conférant à ces structures une valeur contrefactuelle. On retrouve un phénomène apparenté avec des participiales, comme Looking at him, one would never know he had been so ill. La présente étude cherche à décrire le mécanisme sous-tendant l’apparition de cette valeur à l’aide des outils métalinguistiques de la Théorie des Opérations Enonciatives élaborée par A. Culioli. Ce phénomène est en effet le résultat d’une combinaison d’opérations que la TOE, en tant que modèle de la construction du sens, semble particulièrement apte à représenter.
IN, THROUGH, WITH et l’expression de la causalité en anglais contemporain. Un exemple d’application des concepts de la TOPÉ
Authors: Hamelin Lise
Published: February 2022

Le présent article met en œuvre les concepts d’occurrence de notion et d’opération de repérage tels qu’ils sont définis par Antoine Cuiloli (1999) dans le but de rendre compte des similitudes d’emploi entre les marqueurs IN, THROUGH et WITH dans l’expression linguistique de la cause. L’emploi qui nous intéresse est illustré par les exemples (1) et (2) :(1) He raised his eyebrows in/with surprise and softly sang the words of the song.(2) [...] their voices would automatically grow louder through surprise and excitement.Dans ces deux exemples, les prépositions IN, THROUGH et WITH ont pour régime surprise. Les contextes retenus pour examen ici seront les cas dans lesquels le régime de la préposition est un terme compact renvoyant à un état mental temporaire. Cet article a pour objectif de rendre compte de nuances sémantiques fines entre IN, THROUGH et WITH et des limites à leur concurrence dans l’emploi causal décrit ci-dessus au moyen des concepts d’occurrence et d’opération de repérage. Ainsi, on pourra expliquer la concurrence existant entre IN et WITH en (1) et la non équivalence de ces marqueurs en (3) et (4) en montrant que l’orientation de l’opération de repérage n’est pas la même avec ces deux marqueurs, et que l’identité du terme repéré diffère également.(3) Managers can also be what [inaudible] referred to as ‘stress carriers’, causing stress for those around them, for example by being ‘the lovable incompetent boss who sets objectives, then changes his mind, or the flip-side of that, the dictator boss who rules with fear’.(4) Gordon Brown “I ruled in fear” he says more than once.On montrera aussi les limites des similitudes entre IN, THROUGH et WITH, en expliquant dans quelle mesure (5) et (6) ne sont pas équivalents :(5) […] Gibbs' Arsenal team-mate Jack Wilshere withdrew through fear of exhaustion.(6) […] Iraqi police withdrew in fear of his well-organised and heavily armed fighters.La nature des opérations de repérage entre les occurrences par IN, THROUGH ou WITH génère des modes de construction de la relation causale différents, à même d’expliquer pourquoi, par exemple, le terme repère prend presque toujours une valeur anti-téléonomique avec THROUGH.Nous montrerons que les marqueurs IN, THROUGH et WITH mettent en jeu des opérations de repérage du type de l’identification et/ou de la différenciation, mais avec des articulations distinctes de la mise en relation des délimitations de ces occurrences, des étapes différentes dans le repérage et des orientations contraires de la relation. L’avantage de la représentation au moyen des outils de la TOPE est que ces opérations comparables rendent compte de la capacité des marqueurs à intervenir avec des sens proches dans certains contextes en même temps qu’elle offre le moyen de rendre compte des limites de leur interchangeabilité.
Des dossiers (pas) comme les autres
Authors: Mine Benjamin , Jonckheere Alexia , Jeuniaux Patrick , Detry Isabelle
Published: February 2022

Cet article entend contribuer aux discussions sur l’influence des politiques de contre-radicalisation et de contreterrorisme sur les pratiques professionnelles de travailleurs sociaux à partir d’un examen des changements observés au niveau du travail social en justice en Belgique francophone dus à l’accroissement ces dernières années du nombre de dossiers de terrorisme ou concernés par une problématique d’extrémisme violent (aussi appelés les dossiers « terro ») ayant été traités par les maisons de justice (lesquelles s’apparentent pour une partie de leurs missions aux services de probation français). Les analyses s’appuient sur un matériau composé d’entretiens qualitatifs menés auprès d’assistants de justice et de représentants de la direction de maisons de justice locales.
Looking for more than hot air
Authors: Biggs Adam T. , Littlejohn Lanny F.
Published: February 2022

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is emerging as a potential treatment for critical medical and psychological issues, including mild traumatic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Based on the promising results from numerous case studies, randomized clinical trials generated conflicting interpretations despite frequent improvements in patient symptoms. The primary debate concerns whether the therapeutic benefits could be attributed to placebo effects or sham conditions that actually induce a therapeutic state. In part, the contention has been exacerbated by experimental designs which could not properly account for extraneous variables, such as the potential for differing patient expectations to influence the outcome. The current discussion addresses five methodological challenges that complicate any determination of clinical significance due to experimental design. These challenges include: 1) not properly addressing or controlling patient expectations prior to the experimental sessions; 2) the challenge of experimental masking in clinical designs that require pressurized environments; 3) patient subjectivity in the primary dependent variables; 4) potential fluidity in patient symptoms or data, such as regression to the mean; and 5) the potential for nocebo effects to exaggerate treatment benefits by lowering performance expectations during pre-treatment assessments. Each factor provides an influential means by which placebo effects could complicate results and prevent the combined data from reaching a threshold of clinical significance. The discussion concludes with methodological best practices with which future research could minimize placebo effects and produce more conclusive results.
Devil or angel
Authors: Li Bing , Xiong Jian , Liu Hui-Xiang , Li Di , Chen Gang
Published: February 2022

Stroke is one of the most important acute diseases that endanger human health and result in death, including acute cerebral hemorrhage and acute cerebral ischemia. Acute onset is its most prominent feature. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless and odorless gas existing at room temperature. It is not only a common air pollutant, but also has been found to be closely related to stroke. A large amount of exogenous CO has an important impact on the incidence and prognosis of stroke, while endogenous CO as a gas signal also has an important impact on neuroprotection after stroke. Both low-dose CO inhalation and CO-releasing molecule-3 (a molecule that emits CO) treatment have shown the benefits of stroke, and perhaps the role of CO in stroke is one of the key areas for future research.
Preemptive low-dose intravenous ketamine in the management of acute and chronic postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Jain Shruti , Nazir Nazia , Mustafi Saurav Mitra
Published: February 2022

Preemptive analgesia with intravenous ketamine has been utilized as a part of multi-modal analgesia for acute postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy with mixed outcomes. We tested the effectiveness of low-dose ketamine for acute and chronic postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a randomized controlled experiment. The study involved 50 individuals who had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. All the patients were separated into two equal groups. The ketamine and control groups were given 0.5 mg/kg ketamine and 2 mL of normal saline, respectively, at 15 minutes before incision. Patients in the ketamine group had a significantly lower numeric pain rating scale score at 0 minutes than those in the control group. The numeric pain rating scale score of the ketamine group was considerably greater than the control group after a half-hour interval. At other time periods, there was no significant difference in numeric pain rating scale scores between the two groups. The ketamine group had a greater duration of analgesia and sedation score than the control group. The cumulative tramadol demand at 24 hours and the incidence of chronic pain did not differ significantly across the groups. Substantial analgesic effect of intravenous ketamine lasted only up to 30 min postoperatively. There was no discernible effect in terms of chronic pain prevention.
Hyperoxia and the cardiovascular system
Authors: Schipke Jochen D. , Muth Thomas , Pepper Clark , Schneppendahl Johannes , Hoffmanns Martin , Dreyer Sven
Published: February 2022

Hyperoxia has been described to induce bradycardia by direct stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system. Also, hyperoxia has been found to increase blood pressure by an elevation of vascular resistance. However, the latter effect itself would induce bradycardia by baroreceptor stimulation. This single-arm monocentric retrospective study aims to evaluate the correlation between these effects by investigating the relation between oxygen (O2) administration and heart rate over time. Data were collected from 23 patients without cardiovascular problems undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy (2.4 bar) retrospectively. During single oxygen bouts, transcutaneously measured partial pressure of O2 was increased. During this surge of oxygen pressure, the arterial blood pressure was increased while the heart rate was decreased. Respiration rate was maintained independently from breathing 100% O2 or air. During single oxygen bouts, the half-life of transcutaneously measured partial pressure of O2 was 5.4 ± 2.1 mmHg/s, and the half-life of heart rate was 0.45 ± 0.19 beats/min. It has been shown that hyperbaric oxygen therapy increases the transcutaneously measured partial pressure of O2. This increase was rather fast, followed by a rather slow decrease in HR. This finding does not support direct vagal activation. Heart rate is not decreased due to a direct vagal activation during hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Our single-arm, retrospective study has additionally confirmed that oxidative stress injures the endothelium, and the reduced endothelial-derived vasodilators cause vasoconstriction. As a consequence, blood pressure increases, and heart rate is then further decreased via the baroreceptor reflex.
Evaluacio?n del Clima Organizacional en las MIPYMES de Un Centro Comercial de Navojoa, Sonora
Authors: Galaviz Zamora Marisol , López Rábago Itzel Yuelny , Amarillas Ibarra Priscilia Rossel
Published: February 2022

El clima organizacional se identifica como el ambiente que se vive en la empresa o percepciones de los trabajadores de una organización, en esta influyen algunas dimensiones, como pueden ser la comunicación, la motivación, el liderazgo y el trabajo en equipo. La evaluación del clima organizacional, se orienta a la identificación de aspectos internos de la organización de carácter formal e informal para analizar cómo éstos afectan el comportamiento de los empleados, a partir de sus percepciones y actitudes, además de la forma que influyen en su motivación laboral (Méndez, 2006). Es de gran importancia evaluar la percepción del clima organizacional en los trabajadores de una empresa, ya que una persona que percibe un clima negativo, puede ser una persona con nivel bajo de productividad, y muchos de los problemas que se presenta en una organización es por el mal clima que se vive o que los colaboradores perciben de la empresa. A la luz de lo anterior surge la siguiente interrogante: ¿Cuáles son las características del clima organizacional en las pequeñas y medianas empresas?. El presente estudio se realizó con una muestra de 50 trabajadores de MIPYMES establecidas en un centro comercial de la ciudad de Navojoa, Sonora. EL instrumento utilizado fue diseñado y validado a través de un proyecto de investigación de maestría que lleva por nombre “Diseño y validación de un instrumento paraevaluar el clima organizacional de las pequeñas y medianas empresas”, Amarillas (2013). El instrumento de clima organizacional está compuesto de 31 preguntas, en donde se hace referencia a la percepción que tiene el trabajador del clima organizacional en las siguientes dimensiones: liderazgo, trabajo en equipo, comunicación, motivación, organización, valores y cultura y toma de decisiones.