bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS REVIEW JUMLAH TIANG PANCANG (STUDI KASUS PERBEDAAN KEDALAMAN TIANG ANTARA DESIGN DAN PELAKSANAAN)
Authors: Sejati Teguh Imam , Hastopo Topo
Published: June 2024

Planning a civil construction cannot be separated from the criteria of safe and economical. Each foundation is required to be able to support the load to the safety limits that has been planned, including supporting the maximum load that may occur. Analysis of the support capacity of the foundation is carried out by paying attention to soil investigation data, the load carried by the foundation, the dimensions of the pile, the distance between the piles and the depth of the pile.In this research, the pile foundation used depth variations to determine the capacity of the pile in withstanding the load of the structure on it. The depth to be analyzed consists of 2 alternative variations, they are 25 meters and 17 meters which is carried out at four locations. The purpose of this study is to find out the bearing capacity comparison of pile foundation based on its depth.The results of the analysis of bearing capacity of the pole group at a depth of 25 m were obtained at each point, amounting to 20019.5 kN at point A1, 25166.3 kN at point P1, 20019.5 kN at points A2 and 25166.2 at points P2. While at a depth of 17 m obtained at each point of 12822.7 kN at point A1, 15321.2 kN at point P1, 10915.1 kN at point A2 and 14864.7 kN at point P2.Keywords: Pile foundation, Bearing capacity, Depth
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PARKIR UNTUK INDUSTRI PAKAIAN JADI PT. MOD INDO - PRINGAPUS
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

PT. MOD Indo Pringapus is one of the garment industry players located in Pringapus District, their business activity is the manufacture of apparel with a market share of 100% exports to America. PT. MOD Indo is located on Jalan Raya Pringapus Candirejo in the Bumi Wahyu Warehousing Complex, Kali Kuning neighborhood, Pringapus Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency. PT. MOD Indo has an area of 21,117 m2, a total building area of 15,296 m2, and a total area of 5,821, m2 of open land. With number of employees reaching 1250 employees, the need for parking spaces for employees, raw material vehicles, and production transportation vehicles needs to be provided with a suitable place & adequate. The current condition based on the author's observations, there are still many parking arrangements that are not in place due to the very limited condition of the land and parking buildings. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to plan for the provision of parking facilities. From the results of the survey on the availability of parking at the location, the parking capacity that is owned can accommodate 25 car parking lots and 800 motorbike parking lots. The parking area used is approximately 1500 m2. The parking requirements that need to be provided are 50 SRP for Cars, 192 SRP for Motorcycles and 10 SRP for Trucks, while the required land area includes circulation of 1,674.4 m2. Based on the results of the analysis above and the description of the next few years where the rate of vehicle development is estimated at around 10% per year, the authors can conclude that the performance of parking spaces for current conditions does not meet the needs of existing users so that there needs to be improvements in parking space arrangements including the addition of new parking spaces.
PENINGKATAN JARINGAN IRIGASI DAERAH IRIGASI KRIPIK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Irvan Muhamad , Nurwakhid Nurwakhid , Apriyanto Totok , Pujiastuti Ratih
Published: June 2024

Water is a very basic need for All living things on this earth without exception. The Kripik River is currently not being utilized by community optimally. For this reason, it is necessary to increase Irrigation Area which aims to increase agricultural production. Currently, the Bendung Kripik area serves an irrigation area of 95,94 Ha with the height of the exsisting weir lighthouse is 1 m.The improvement of the irrigation network is carried out based on secondary data with other supporting data. The analysis carried out includes: hydrological analysis which includes : watershed, maximum rainfall, flood discharge, average rainfall, average climatology, Eto â€“ Penman, F.J Mock mainstay discharge, planting patterns then carried out channel design, weir design and calculation of weir stability.In this study, it was proposed to increase the rice field area by 130.17 Ha From the results of hydrological analysis, the flood discharge value of the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) method was obtained when repeating 100 th by 40.10 m3 / s. The water requirement for irrigation of D.I Kripik after the addition of the area is 0.086 m3 / s. As for the bed, a weir width of 30 m with a weir height of 1.05 m is required, a weir lighthouse width of 28 m, a rinse width of 1 m and a pillar width of 1 m (2 Pillars of 1 m each). The radius of the spherical threshold type weir is 0.5 m, the olak pond type is USBR Type IV with a length of 3.50m. Keywords: Irrigation, Weir, Flood Discharge
PERENCANAAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG SUPERMARKET KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Kurniawan Muhamad , Sasi Windu , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

Boyolali is a developing district in Central Java Province. Therefore, many people from outside the area come to Boyolali to do business or develop their businesses. In order for the activities carried out to run well, adequate and supportive facilities are needed, so the construction of a Supermarket Building is planned. The structural planning for the Boyolali district supermarket building is in Siswodipuran, Boyolali District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This supermarket building was built to improve MSMEs for people in Boyolali.This building planning was carried out using primary data, such as soil survey data, and supplemented with other secondary data. This structural planning analysis is assisted by the SAP2000 software application for structural modeling and calculating internal forces. The analysis carried out includes: calculation of the roof structure, beams, columns and foundations.From the analysis results, it was obtained that the roof rafter beam was IWF 300.150.6,5.9, CNP purlins 150.50.20.2.3, steel columns IWF 300.150.6,9.9. Block sizes vary from 40x80 cm, 35x70, 30x60, 25x50, blocks measuring 25x40 and 20x30. Column sizes 80x80 cm, 70x70 cm, 60x60 cm. The foundation uses bored piles F2: 1.20x2.20x1.10 m with 2 bored piles measuring 60x60 cm, depth 5.5 m, F4: 2.20x2.20x1.40 m with 4 bored piles measuring 60x60 cm, depth 5.5 m, F6: 2.20x3.20x1.55 m with 6 bored piles measuring 60x60 cm, depth 5.5 m, F8: 2.20x4.20x2.00 m with 8 bored piles measuring 60x60 cm, depth 5.5 m. From the results, each structural element of the building can be categorized as safe.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL DENGAN BETON CAMPURAN BAN BEKAS
Authors: Nurrosyid Muh. Ilham , Susanto Hanggara Yudi , Hartopo Hartopo , Apriyanto Totok
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the comparison of compressive strength between conventional concrete and concrete mix with used tire aggregate, focusing on its influence on compressive strength and concrete weight. The testing used cylindrical specimens with variations of used tire addition at 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% of the coarse aggregate volume. The targeted concrete design strength is fc' 20 MPa at 28 days. Experimental methods were employed to compare their mechanical properties, measuring compressive strength and concrete weight across different mix compositions. The results for normal concrete yielded an average of 30.96 MPa, while for 3% tire mix yielded an average of 30.12 MPa, 6% tire mix yielded an average of 25.51 MPa, 9% tire mix yielded an average of 22.51 MPa, and 12% tire mix yielded an average of 21.54 MPa. The reduction in concrete weight for 3% tire mix was 0.035 kg from normal concrete, for 6% tire mix was 0.04 kg from normal concrete, for 9% tire mix was 0.23 kg from normal concrete, and for 12% tire mix was 0.35 kg from normal concrete. The study findings indicate that concrete mix with used tire aggregate exhibits competitive compressive strength with conventional concrete, while showing a tendency towards lower weight. The implication is that concrete mix with used tire aggregate has the potential to be a lighter and mechanically strong alternative. This study provides important insights for the construction industry in seeking more sustainable and cost-efficient solutions, while reducing the environmental impact of used tire waste.
Study of Risk Factors in Patients with Post Lapartomy Wound Dehisence
Authors: Faris Shahi , Muhammad Hussain Safi
Published: June 2024

Background: Post-laparotomy wound dehiscence is a significant complication in abdominal surgeries, characterized by the partial or complete separation of the surgical wound layers. This complication can lead to severe morbidity, extended hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.
Objective: To assess the risk factors associated with wound dehiscence in patients post-laparotomy.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Surgery from January 25, 2024, to April 25, 2024. A total of eighty patients who developed wound dehiscence following emergency or elective laparotomy were selected. Patient demographics, comorbid conditions, and clinical variables were recorded. The risk factors for wound dehiscence, including peritonitis, infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, and anemia, were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with Chi-square tests employed to assess associations between risk factors and comorbid conditions. A significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Ethical approval was obtained, and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principles.
Results: The mean age of patients was 42.67 ± 15.26 years. Males had a higher frequency of wound dehiscence compared to females. The identified risk factors included wound infection (47; 58.8%), malignancy (37; 46.2%), hypoproteinemia (35; 43.8%), anemia (30; 37.5%), and peritonitis (22; 27.5%). A significant association was found between hypertension and the risk factors of wound infection (P=0.01), malignancy (P=0.002), and hypoproteinemia (P=0.01).
Conclusion: The study concluded that wound infection, malignancy, hypoproteinemia, anemia, and peritonitis are significant risk factors for wound dehiscence post-laparotomy. Hypertension showed a notable association with wound infection, hypoproteinemia, and malignancy. These findings underscore the importance of preoperative assessment and management of these risk factors to minimize the incidence of wound dehiscence.
Green Synthesis of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles and its Application in the Degradation of Methyl Red
Authors: Nejo Ayorinde O. , Adetona Ademola J. , Lawal Adetoun
Published: June 2024

Environmental pollution is a threat to human health, with methyl red dye used in printing and textile dyeing being a notable pollutant that can cause eye, skin, and digestive system irritation. This study investigates the degradation of methyl red dye using nanoparticles of Nickel Oxide (NiO NPs) as photocatalysts. NiO NPs were synthesised at room temperature through thermal decomposition using antioxidant-rich extracts from strawberries (Fragaria ananassa), grapes (Vitis vinifera), and grapefruits (Citrus paradisi). Characterisation of the NiO NPs was performed using FTIR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and SEM. FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of NiO NPs with peaks between 577 – 585 cm–1. UV-Vis spectroscopy showed absorption wavelengths between 322-326 nm for the synthesised NiO NPs and a blue shift to 422-470 nm during methyl red degradation. This study presents a sustainable method for  synthesising NiO nanoparticles and demonstrates their effectiveness in environmental remediation, specifically for the removal of  pollutant dyes.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PADAT KARYA PENANAMAN MANGROVE (PKPM) DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Hediyanti Giska , Rianti Reny , Mustika Jati Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Skema Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dalam bentuk Padat Karya Penanaman Mangrove (PKPM) merupakan program yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 dengan tujuan pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 yang dirangkaikan dengan upaya rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove yang berada di wilayah pesisir. Kabupaten Mempawah menjadi salah satu lokasi sasaran penerapan program PKPM di tahun 2020 untuk 13 desa pada 5 kecamatan dengan jumlah 428.000 bibit bakau untuk luasan 89 Ha. Sedangkan di tahun 2021 menyasar pada 3 desa di 3 kecamatan dengan jumlah 247.000 bibit bakau untuk luasan 44 Ha. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah efektivitas program PKPM di Kabupaten Mempawah ditinjau dari sisi pengetahuan program, pelaksanaan program dan hasil program melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang program PKPM dinilai sangat efektif yaitu 91,11%, dan proses pelaksanaan program PKPM juga bernilai sangat efektif yaitu 85,33%. Namun, hasil program dinilai cukup efektif dengan nilai 72,22%. Program PKPM atau kebijakan dan program serupa lainnya masih sangat diharapkan untuk dapat menstimulasi keberdayaan masyarakat secara bertahap khususnya untuk mengungkit kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan masyarakat pesisir.
EVOLUSI PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEKTOR KEHUTANAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 1970 - 2020
Authors: Junaidin
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika pengembangan sumber daya manusia sektor kehutanan pada periode tahun 1970 sampai tahun 2020. Penulisan artikel dilakukan dengan metode penelitian pustaka yaitu suatu pendekatan yang objektif dan kritis terhadap literatur yang dianalisis. Objek analisis pada tulisan ini dibatasi pada SDM kehutanan pada instansi pemerintah baik di tingkat pusat dan daerah. Pembangunan SDM kehutanan di Indonesia terkait erat dengan arah pembangunan sektor kehutanan. Pada periode tahun 1970-1990, fokus pengembangan SDM kehutanan sejalan dengan persiapan tenaga ahli untuk mendukung industri kehutanan. Kemudian, pada periode 2000-2010, pembangunan SDM kehutanan berubah karena adanya pergeseran arah pembangunan kehutanan menuju pembangunan KPH dan mengubah paradigma SDM kehutanan menjadi pengelola tingkat tapak. Selanjutnya, pada periode 2010-2020, pengembangan SDM sektor kehutanan semakin kompleks dengan keterkaitan isu kehutanan, sosial, dan ekonomi dengan perubahan iklim. Perlu dilakukan studi lebih lanjut untuk memahami hubungan antara pengembangan SDM dan program strategis di KLHK.
PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI PRODUK AKTUALISASI PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENGAWAS DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Zainuri  , Abidin Didih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian evaluatif ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Pengawas yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Pontianak Tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif, pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik survei dengan Google Form. Populasi meliputi seluruh alumni sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik sampel total. Pendekatan evaluasi 360 derajat, responden terdiri dari alumni dan mentor. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya perubahan sikap perilaku alumni, meliputi aspek kepemimpinan Pancasila dan bela negara, kepemimpinan melayani dan pengendalian pekerjaan termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik”. Dampak pelatihan termasuk kategori “Sangat Baik” meliputi keberlanjutan aksi perubahan yaitu target aksi perubahan jangka panjang, seluruh tujuan aksi perubahan tercapai dengan baik, serta aksi perubahan bermanfaat sangat baik. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan adalah dukungan mentor. Faktor penghambat adalah kurangnya jumlah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam teknologi informatika.
Hubungan Orientasi Interpersonal Dengan Partisipasi Mahasiswa Dalam Aktivisme Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Di Instagram
Authors: Alicia Laurence Efendi  , Benazir Bona Pratamawaty
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between interpersonal orientation and student participation in COVID-19 health protocol activism on Instagram using the Individual Differences theory. This theory talks about how each individual has a different response to a message depending on his psychological setting. The population in this study were students in Indonesia with a sample size of 287 based on the calculation of the G*Power software. Data collection done online via Google Forms and will be processed using two-tailed Pearson Correlation via SPSS 25 software.
 Keywords: interpersonal orientation; digital activism; health activism; student digital activism; Covid-19 health protocol
Pemberdayaan Dan Pengembangan Entrepreneur-X Melalui Digitalisasi di Medokan Semampir RW 03 Surabaya
Authors: Ratnaningsih Sri Yustini  , Dyah Rini Prihastuty
Published: June 2024

Implementing Community Service (PKM) activities is very important because it will provide an introduction and knowledge about entrepreneurship. Empowerment and development of local potential through digitalization has become the main focus in Medokan Semampir RW 03. This research aims to explain the method of activities carried out in solving problems related to the development of MSMEs in the region. Through this activity method, it is hoped that empowerment and development of local potential can be achieved by improving the problems faced by MSME actors. Steps such as consultation with local authorities, direct approaches to MSME players, as well as providing education and assistance in the form of banners and stickers are expected to help improve marketing and branding of their products. Apart from that, by creating new business ideas such as making grass jelly iced milk, it is hoped that it can encourage innovation and creativity in local businesses. In the process, follow-up and monitoring of MSME actors as well as evaluation of work program results are carried out to ensure the success of implementing solutions and evaluating their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits in improving the economy and strengthening local potential in Medokan Semampir RW 03. By utilizing digitalization and community empowerment holistically, it is hoped that it can create a conducive environment for the development of MSMEs and improve the quality of life of local communities.
Diagnóstico y Evaluación de las Obligaciones de Transparencia de los Municipios del Estado de Guerrero
Authors: Leyva Alarcón Paula Adriana , Romero Méndez Brenda Ixchel , Santos Flores Karina Monserrat
Published: June 2024

Narra aspectos base, que data de la transparencia y su rendición de cuentas, la obligación que tienen los sujetos obligados que reciben recursos públicos de transparentar sus gestiones y dar a conocer a la ciudadanía sobre sus acciones, dando paso a la publicación del destino de éstos. El Estado de Guerrero cuenta con 81 municipios, destacando la existencia de un municipio regido por sus usos y costumbres, quedando solo 80 municipios para vigilar y evaluar la información que presentan ante la Plataforma Nacional de Transparencia. Se analizó la información, de acuerdo a la Ley número 207 de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública del Estado de Guerrero, en su artículo 81 y 82, de las obligaciones comunes y específicas de transparencia respectivamente, así como a la Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental en su Título Quinto capítulo II y sus procedentes fracciones, evaluando con ello el grado de cumplimiento de cada municipio, respecto a la difusión de su información pública.
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes de una comunidad rural del estado de Guerrero
Authors: VENCES VELÁZQUEZ GUILLERMINA , Florentino-Pastor Mariana Rubí , Hernández-Arroyo Yetcelly , López-Oliveros Jaqueline , Cahua-Pablo José Ángel , Flores-Alfaro Eugenia
Published: June 2024

Introducción: la OMS define al sobrepeso y obesidad como acumulación anormal y/o excesiva de grasa corporal, afecta la salud al desarrollar enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes de una comunidad rural. Material y métodos: estudio transversal en adolescentes de Huitziltepec, Eduardo Neri, Guerrero. Se tomaron medidas antropométricas, determinación de glucosa, colesterol y triglicéridos. La captura y análisis de datos se realizó en SPSS v. 26. Se presentan medias, mediana, percentil 25-75, prueba de Anova, Kruskal Wallis y prueba exacta de Fisher. Valor de p<0.05 con significancia estadística. Resultados: Participaron 111 adolescentes de 12 a 16 años, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) evidenció mayor prevalencia de bajo peso (20.7%), sobrepeso (19.8%) y obesidad (3.6%). Los valores altos de tensión arterial sistólica (TAS) (131±13.8), diastólica (TAD) (83.7±10.1), circunferencia de cadera (CCa) (108.7±2.9) y cintura (CCi) (104.8, 102.3-108.1) e índice cintura-talla (ICT) (0.64, 0.56-0.68) se observaron en obesidad (p<0.0001), triglicéridos (113.5, 86-139) en sobrepeso y glucosa en bajo peso. Conclusión: fue mayor la prevalencia de bajo peso y sobrepeso que obesidad. Los valores altos de TAS, TAD, CCa, CCi, ICC, ICT y colesterol se observaron en obesidad, triglicéridos en sobrepeso y glucosa en bajo peso.
AI in the Academe: Opportunities and Challenges for Religious Education
Authors: Ocampo Leo-Martin Angelo R. , Gozum Ivan Efreaim A.
Published: June 2024

The coming of artificial intelligence (AI), dramatically signaled by the release of ChatGPT 3.5 in November 2022, sparked varied reactions and questions in various sectors and industries, including the field of education. Prior to this, AI technology has been gaining ground with its various applications, yet it still managed to take many by surprise. After the initial panic and apprehension about the use of these increasingly powerful technologies, discussions have begun as to how to effectively manage the threats and maximize the affordances brought by these rapidly emerging developments. The growing discourse and literature on this subject confirm the relevance and urgency of this issue today. Gathering the concerns and insights from these ongoing conversations, this paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities brought by AI to education in general and to religious education in particular, with the aim of naming potential risks and identifying possible areas that can be harnessed by religious educators today. Keywords: artificial intelligence, AI in education, religious education, online learning, educational technology
Sorcery and Witchcraft: A Critical Challenge in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Cao Tuan Viet
Published: June 2024

In the modern age of the twenty-first century, with rapid developments in technology and science, accusations of sorcery and witchcraft appear to be occurring with increasing and spreading regularity throughout Papua New Guinea (PNG), a country in the South Pacific, a strange neighbor of Asia. With ninety-seven percent of the population identified as Christian, issues associated with sorcery and witchcraft remain pervasive and severe. These concerns have heightened the apprehension of the government, international organizations, institutes, and Christian Churches, viewing them as among the most critical challenges to the country’s peace and development. Based on various materials, research, and conferences on Melanesian culture, particularly on sorcery and witchcraft in PNG, and with experience of living in PNG as a Catholic missionary priest, the author relates to non-Melanesian readers the phenomena of sorcery and witchcraft in PNG with the reasons and the horrific consequences to the individuals, families, and communities. The author also delineates specific attitudes, strategies, and actions implemented by the government, organizations, and churches, grounded in Christian values, human rights, ethics, science, and biomedicine. These initiatives aim to persuade individuals to embrace scientific and verifiable explanations for death, sick-ness, and misfortunes, discouraging attributions to sor-cery and witchcraft. As with other societal challen-ges, the author underscores that the optimal strategy for addressing sorcery-related issues involves ensuring access to healthcare services, strengthening judicial enforcement, promoting education, providing religious education, and fostering economic development. Keywords: culture, sorcery, witchcraft, Christianity, development
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Pada UMKM PT Sari Kreasi Boga TBK
Authors: Arfiyani Deny , Fitriani Nur Annisa , Sopian Egi , Aisyah Nur , Safitri Ayu , Sandari Oka
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, terutama dalam konteks bisnis. Karena itu, sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk memahami kinerja keuangannya. Analisis laporan keuangan adalah dasar untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan yang dilihat dari laporan keuangannya. Laporan keuangan memberikan informasi tentang kondisi keuangan perusahaan untuk tujuan internal dan eksternal.
KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: June 2024

Percaya diri merupakan salah satu modal dasar yang penting yang harus  dimiliki oleh setiap orang atau anak dalam memenuhi berbagai macam kebutuhan hidupnya. Dengan memiliki percaya diri berarti seorang siswa akan meyakini segala kemampuan yang dimilikinya untuk menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan yang di hadapinya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal yang telah dilakukan di MTS Al Falah Sumber Gayam Kadur Pamekasan yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran, tidak semua siswa memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  tentang penerapan konseling behavioral  dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada siswa. Untuk memperoleh data informasi dalam penelitian kualitatif, maka tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi dan wawancara, dari hasil tehnik yang digunakan dapat diketahui meningkatnya rasa percaya diri siswa setelah dilakukan bimbingan konseling menggunakan konseling behavioral. Dengan seperti itu konseling behavioral terhadap siswa di MTS Al Falah Pamekasan dapat ditingkatkan
Community Service Vocational School Management at State I Vocational School Tomohon, Tomohon City
Authors: Sumual Herry
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze and develop the management of Vocational High Schools (SMK) through the Community Service program at SMK Negeri 1 Tomohon, Tomohon City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research is motivated by the important role of vocational schools in preparing skilled workers who are ready to compete in the industrial world. SMK Negeri 1 Tomohon was chosen as the research object because it has unique potential and challenges in implementing effective school management. The research results show that good school management requires collaboration between schools, industry, and society. The aspects analyzed include competency-based curriculum, learning facilities, and the involvement of parents and the community in supporting educational activities. This research found that several areas require improvement, including improving facilities and infrastructure, developing a curriculum that is more relevant to industry needs, and increasing teacher capacity through continuous training. Based on these findings, this research recommends several strategies to improve the management of SMK Negeri 1 Tomohon, namely: (1) increasing collaboration with local industry to provide relevant facilities and training programs, (2) developing community service programs that involve students in projects real, and (3) strengthening the evaluation and monitoring system to ensure sustainable education quality. It is hoped that this research can make a real contribution to the development of vocational school management in Indonesia, especially in the context of community service, as well as encourage the active involvement of all stakeholders in improving the quality of vocational education.
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sumual Shelty D M , Lumapow Harol R , Tuerah Philotheus E A , Theno Ignatius R , Dondokambey Robby , Liow Evans S
Published: June 2024

Objective study This for know Application Model Learning Problem Based For Increase Results Study Computer And Network Base class X TKJ State Vocational School 1 Bitung. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK). The research took place in 2 cycles consisting of 8 meetings. Every cycle consists of planning action, implementation action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in the research were students of class X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bitung consisting of 32 person students. The data intake in a study covers data on student learning outcomes from the knowledge (cognitive) domain and the psychomotor (skills) domain. The research results show that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve computer and basic network learning outcomes for classroom students X TKJ vocational school Country 1 Bitung. This can prove that there is an enhancement in student learning outcomes in each cycle. In cycle I the percentage of completeness of students' knowledge of learning outcomes was 72%, while in cycle II the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes knowledge students increased become 94%. Then For cycle I the percentage of completeness of students' skills learning outcomes was 75%, while in cycle II the percentage of completeness of students' skills learning outcomes increased to 100%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve computer and basic network learning outcomes for class X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bitung students.
Employee Performance at the Tomohon City Regional Secretariat
Authors: Pitoy Jureyke I. , Tambingon Henny , Podung Beatrix J. , Wuryaningtrat Nikolas F.
Published: June 2024

The performance of an organization is very dependent on the performance of its employees, in other words, the performance of employees will contribute to the performance of the organization in which they are located. This means that the behavior of organizational members, both individually and in groups, can provide strength or influence over the organization's performance. The research results show that leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation significantly affect employee performance. Where the significance value (Sig) is less than the significance level (α) and the FCount value is greater than FTable, indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that employee performance (Y) at the Tomohon City Regional Secretariat is influenced positively and significantly by leadership (X1), organizational culture (X2), and work motivation (X3). Additional analysis shows a strong influence between these variables, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.835 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 69.85%, it can be concluded that leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation positively contribute to employee performance. Good leadership and being a role model, authoritative, responsible, and nurturing which can move employees to improve their performance is supported by an organizational culture that is supportive, open, and focused on common goals as factors that play an important role will stimulate employee work motivation so that it will influence employee performance to be even better. The integration of these variables shows that improving employee performance can be achieved through holistic attention and action towards these factors.
Management of Treatise Conference Information System (SIFASRAPI) DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Hamonsina Jerry K , Masengi Evi E. , Tumbel Goinpeace H.
Published: June 2024

The aim is to find out the management of SIFASRAPI at the DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province, specifically in the Session Section of the DPRD of North Sulawesi Province. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation methods. Data processing techniques with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This research highlights the management of the Session Minutes Information System (SIFASRAPI) at the DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province, both in the planning, budgeting, and reporting or evaluation processes. SIFASRAPI encountered obstacles, including problems with human resources, supporting facilities, and infrastructure such as the internet network and the imperfect SIFASRAPI application, which became an obstacle to the implementation of SIFASRAPI at the DPRD Secretariat of North Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that SIFASRAPI management at the DPRD Secretariat has been running well and it is recommended that the Regional Government increase the capacity of Human Resources, repair, and increase supporting facilities and infrastructure as well as for the Provincial Government to help provide input for the development of the SIFASRAPI Application.
Do Self-Efficacy, Financial Literacy, and Digital Literacy among Students Contribute to Entrepreneurial Behavior through Entrepreneurship Education?
Authors: Andi Syahriana Asdar  , Sitti Hasbiah  , Mulyadi AR
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of self-efficacy, financial literacy, and digital literacy on entrepreneurial behavior through entrepreneurship education among entrepreneurship study program active students from the 2019 to 2023 class of Makassar State University. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study was all students at Makassar State University for the 2023/2024 academic year with a total sample of 104 students. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, this research can be a source of information or reference for teaching staff or lecturers so that they can direct and guide students regarding developing someone's behavior towards entrepreneurial desires. Students are expected to be able to further deepen their entrepreneurial education related to business management so that it is not focused on only on the scientific theory produced, but also able to carry out business ventures and develop them. For further research, efforts will be made to deepen and expand this research both in terms of variables and development of research methods.
The Role of Performance Appraisal and Performance Management in Promoting Employee Satisfaction, Motivation and Commitment
Authors:   , Keurkunian Antranik
Published: June 2024

Performance appraisal (PA) and performance management (PM) are the fundamental preoccupations of human resource management in the 21st century. Globally organizations big and small, simple and complex require robust PA and PM systems to operate effectively. PA and PM answer critical questions, they specifically address the type of job required from employees, the measurement of performance in these jobs, and designing appropriate systems which match the job requirements and reinforce standards. It is also noteworthy to mention that the majority of workers today are knowledge workers whose skills must be built over time and an effective system must be focused on to produce continuous development of capabilities. In this context, human factor has become as increasingly as important as technology, strong capital structure, low cost, quality and innovation for any type and size of organization. This research paper aims to explore the literature, practice and the extent to which performance management systems and performance appraisals are able to effectively manage people performance outcomes to gain competitive advantage in the Lebanese market. An empirical study was performed using a survey questionnaire, which was distributed to over 3,500 Lebanese professionals from different occupations and business sectors. Out of the questionnaires distributed, through professional Linked-in accounts and facilitators such as Browse Arabia, 260 were returned. Statistical analyses conducted using SPSS Version 20 include Reliability Test, Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis. Empirical evidence from this study shows that PA and PM practices have a significant positive relationship with Satisfaction, Motivation to Improve Performance and Commitment to Company. The study recommends managers of Lebanese private companies to better leverage their instituted PA and PM systems, which used adequately, play a central role in motivating the employees to improve their performance and commitment to their companies.
8. SEGMENTASI TINGGI BADAN DAN BERAT BADAN KADET MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Lediwara Nadiza , Aulia Khamas Heikmakhtiar  , Sembada Denrineksa Bimorogo  , Army Kanaya  , Almas Shafwan  , Audrey Nur Aisyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal yang digunakan sebagai syarat utamaserta bekal dan persiapan dalam rangka menentukan Kadet mahasiwa UNHAN RI yangakan bekerja pada instansi pertahanan yang memiliki pengetahuan akademik dan militer.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk segmentasi kadet mahasiwa berdasarkan tinggi badan danberat badan yang nantinya akan membantu pembuat keputusan dalam hal pembinaan fisik.Untuk segmentasi kadet mahasiswa ini peneliti menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering.Dari hasil segmnetasi didapat tiga cluster yaitu cluster 0, cluster 1, dan cluster 2. Cluster 0menunjukkan adanya potensi untuk dilakukan pembinaan lebih lanjut, sedangkan cluster 1dan cluster 2 juga bisa dilakukan pembinaan tapi dengan level sedang dan sederhana
INSERÇÃO DO AVA MOODLE NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Barreto da Silva Celso , Santos Leite Marcos , Fonseca Barbosa Gomes Fabio , Cardoso Santos José Vicente
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga a integração do Moodle como plataforma de aprendizagem no contexto do novo ensino médio, visando fomentar a aprendizagem ativa e interdisciplinar. O objetivo geral do artigo é investigar a integração do Moodle como plataforma de aprendizagem no contexto do novo ensino médio, visando fomentar a aprendizagem ativa e interdisciplinar, e os objetivos específicos do artigo incluem: a) Explorar a relevância da abordagem educativa proposta para responder às demandas contemporâneas da educação, b) Analisar estudos de caso e práticas pedagógicas para discutir como a plataforma Moodle pode ser utilizada para promover a interação entre estudantes, a colaboração entre disciplinas e a personalização da aprendizagem. Avaliar o impacto da integração do Moodle como plataforma de aprendizagem no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, medindo indicadores de aprendizagem, participação e engajamento no contexto do novo ensino médio. A metodologia a ser aplicada no artigo envolve: Embasar a pesquisa em teorias que abordam a mudança no ensino médio, a interdisciplinaridade, o planejamento curricular, a criatividade e as diretrizes governamentais e realizar uma análise de estudos de caso e práticas pedagógicas para fundamentar as discussões sobre a utilização do Moodle como plataforma de aprendizagem. Ao embasar nossa pesquisa em teorias que abordam a mudança no ensino médio, a interdisciplinaridade, o planejamento curricular, a criatividade e as diretrizes governamentais, este estudo oferece insights sobre como a tecnologia pode ser uma aliada na busca por uma educação mais eficaz e significativa no novo ensino médio.
Tratamiento integral de la reincidencia delictiva en Costa Rica por medio de la reinserción laboral y deportiva
Authors: Solano Solano José Arturo
Published: June 2024

La reincidencia es un fenómeno histórico que da comienzo con el Código de Hammurabi y desde entonces ha trascendido las fronteras geográficas y temporales, siendo regulada en todas las culturas como una necesidad de control social y de prevención delictiva. Pero, a partir del siglo XIX, es cuando toma fuerza su concepto y sus fines debido al nacimiento de la prisión como sanción penal, aunque en su esencia, la naturaleza de la reincidencia no ha cambiado con respecto a la pena, pues la constante ha sido el agravamiento frente al nuevo hecho delictivo. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas ha prevalecido el supuesto abolicionista de que no puede sancionarse con más gravedad a quien reincide porque las causas primordiales detrás de ella son las que provoca el Estado, siendo verdugo del propio mal provocado. Y es sobre este fundamento sobre el que versa este estudio, en lo que se consideran los dos supuestos causales de la reincidencia: la vida en prisión y la inefectividad del Estado para resocializar a la persona tras su cumplimiento penal. Además, se brinda una propuesta para disminuir la reincidencia a través de modelos de trabajo y del desarrollo del deporte desde una perspectiva profesional para que los egresados penitenciarios puedan tener mejores oportunidades al salir de prisión.
El acceso a la justicia de los grupos sociales en situación de vulnerabilidad en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Salazar Genesis
Published: June 2024

La falta del acceso a la justicia es una de las problemáticas más relevantes en la actualidad y el reclamo más recurrente. La presente investigación profundiza en el estado del acceso equitativo a la justicia para los grupos sociales más vulnerables dentro del marco legal en Costa Rica. Centrándose tanto en las comunidades marginadas como en minorías de personas indígenas, personas con discapacidad y poblaciones en situación de pobreza, este estudio aborda los obstáculos que enfrentan estos grupos a la hora de acceder a la justicia o a la protección de sus derechos. Se analiza integralmente los obstáculos legales, culturales y económicos que subyacen en la actual necesidad de soluciones capaces de cerrar brechas en el sistema de justicia de Costa Rica. Analiza, por tanto, los resultados obtenidos mediante encuesta para determinar los conocimientos actuales acerca del acceso de la justicia, y analiza jurisprudencias que enfatizan las limitaciones que impiden que las comunidades marginadaspresenten reclamos legales. Además, explora el impacto de las barreras culturales y lingüísticas que obstaculizan la comunicación y entendimiento efectivo dentro del sistema legal. La investigación se enfoca, a través de normas del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y las normas que rigen en la actualidad a Costa Rica, en la obligación de garantizar el acceso igualitario a la justicia para las comunidades en situaciones de vulnerabilidad.
Innovative development of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes
Authors: Tropina Valentyna , Yevtushenko Natalia
Published: June 2024

The article emphasises the importance of European integration for Ukraine, which is positioned as a key step towards approximation to European standards, gaining access to new markets and stimulating economic development. The relevance of the topic is substantiated by the transformational potential of innovations in combination with European integration for the future of Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to analyse the current state of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the innovation sphere and, on this basis, to propose strategies for creating favourable organisational and institutional conditions that would accelerate Ukraine's integration into the European innovation space. The study uses general scientific methods, including systematic analysis, structural analysis, historical and logical method, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, and systematic generalisation. The article analyses the innovation sector in Ukraine and identifies the challenges that hinder its development: insufficient funding and investment in innovation, lack of effective mechanisms to support start-ups, and an education system that does not give due priority to innovation. The positive impact of European integration on innovation development in Ukraine is highlighted. The author proposes directions for the development of the innovation sector in Ukraine, which focus on strengthening cooperation between business, science and government, developing infrastructure to support innovation and creating incentives for investment in innovation projects. The results of this study are of practical importance for the formation and implementation of a set of organisational and institutional measures that will accelerate the pace of Ukraine's integration into the European Innovation Area
O Cinema terceiro em Gilles Deleuze e Glauber Rocha
Authors: Mota Thiago
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa a concepção de um cinema terceiro (cinéma tiers), que pode ser encontrada, por exemplo, em Gilles Deleuze e Glauber Rocha. Seu objetivo é reconstruir a estética desse cineasta brasileiro, à luz do pensamento do filósofo francês mencionado. Nosso problema é antes de tudo o da superação do niilismo que marca a modernidade. No entanto, durante o nosso desenvolvimento, esse problema assume a forma da pergunta: como inventar um povo? Pode-se dizer que com filmes como Deus e o diabo na terra do sol (1964) e Terra em transe (1967), Glauber mostrou que o choque, o transe e até a violência podem ser meios eficazes na produção de povos menores. O cinema terceiro de Glauber e Deleuze conseguiu superar definitivamente o niilismo e mudar este mundo? Ora, se não o fizeram, pelo menos, com suas tentativas, eles deixaram para trás vários instrumentos e métodos que podem ser muito úteis para a resistência hoje.
Assessment of Food Health and Safety Management in Selected Restaurants in Kabarnet Town, Baringo County
Authors: Achieng Fatuma , Ogalo Ogweyo Peter
Published: June 2024

The study focused on evaluating food health and safety management practices in urban restaurants, highlighting challenges in meeting public health requirements. The specific objectives were to examine implemented safety management strategies, assess the knowledge of employees (specifically waiters) regarding safety management, and recommend effective strategies for safety management in selected restaurants. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach involving both quantitative and qualitative methods, the study involved a population of 60, with a sample size of 52 chosen through purposive sampling. Closed-ended questionnaires were employed for data collection, and the analysis incorporated descriptive statistics, presenting findings through graphs and charts. Results indicated that 18.75% of respondents demonstrated "Very Good" knowledge of food health and safety management, with 9.38% rated as "Good," 34.38% as "Average," and 37.50% as "Below Average." The study emphasized the importance of proper communication and effective training in food health and safety management for restaurant management. The research provided a comprehensive exploration of food safety practices, encompassing educational backgrounds, workforce roles, safety management strategies, knowledge levels, and recommendations. The findings underscored the necessity for targeted training initiatives, robust induction processes, and effective communication strategies. Continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms were recommended to ensure the sustained success of food health and safety practices in urban restaurants