bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy partitioning and evapotranspiration over a black locust plantation in the Yellow River Delta
Authors: Gao Xiang , Du Zhenyu , Yang Qingshan , Zhang Jinsong , Li Yongtao , Wang Xiaojie , Gu Fengxue , Hao Weiping , Yang Zekun , Liu Dexi , Chu Jianmin
Published: February 2021

Woody plantations play a curtail role in ecological security along
coastal zones. Understanding of energy partitioning and
evapotranspiration (ET) over black locust plantations can reveal
land-atmosphere interaction process and help us to optimize this
plantation for land management in the Yellow River Delta. In this study,
we investigated energy fluxes, ET in particular, and their related
biophysical factors using eddy covariance techniques over a black locust
plantation in 2016, 2018, and 2019. Downward longwave radiation offsets
84%–85% of upward longwave radiation, upward shortwave radiation
accounted for 12%–13% of downward shortwave radiation, and the ratio
of net radiation (Rn) to downward radiation was 18%–19%in the three
years. During growing seasons, latent heat flux was the largest
components among radiation balance terms; during non-growing seasons,
sensible heat flux was a dominant component. ET was mainly controlled by
Rn, air temperature, vapor pressure deficit and leaf area index (LAI).
Annual ET was smaller than the sum of precipitation and irrigation, and
cumulative ET was larger than cumulative precipitation during
non-growing seasons. The phenology of black locust influenced the
seasonal variation in daily ET, mainly via LAI. ET was larger under sea
wind than under land wind, mainly because soil water content at 10-cm
depth was greater under sea wind in daytime. Seasonal patterns of daily
evaporative fraction, Bowen ratio, crop coefficient, Priestley–Taylor
coefficient, surface conductance (gs), and decoupling coefficient were
mainly controlled by LAI, and the threshold value of daily gs was
approximately 8 mm s−1 over the studied plantation.
Novel mutations in the spike protein of SARS CoV 2 from Bangladesh
Authors: Afrin Sultana , Begum Jahan , Nasreen Syeda , Ahmed Salma , Ahmad Fahim , Aziz Md. Abdul , Paul Shyamal , Parvin Rokshana
Published: February 2021

Genetic characterization may provide useful insights into severe acute
respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) circulating in Bangladesh. Here
we analyzed the SARS Cov 2 positive 41 nasopharyngeal samples collected
in lysis buffer obtained at different regional national laboratories of
Bangladesh during July – December 2020. Full length spike gene was
amplified and SARS CoV 2 was confirmed upon Sanger sequencing. Multiple
ClustalW alignment and phylogenetic study of 15 strains showed that
genetically diverse SARS CoV 2 is circulating in the country where 80
documented and 55 novel substitutions have been observed in different
regions of spike glycoprotein. Major mutations and/or deletions was
identified at conserved amino acid positions that are functionally
linked to host transition, antigenic drift, host surface receptor
binding or antibody recognition sites, and viral oligomerization
interfaces that may have significant effects on pathogenic capacity and
epidemiological signatures.
Minimal change glomerulopathy after unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for the treatment of children：case report
Authors: Ren Liangliang , Li Ling , Zhang Lei , Li Xin , Fu xiaorui , Wang Xinhua , Wu Jingjing , Sun Zhenchang , zhang mingzhi
Published: February 2021

Umbilical cord blood allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplantation(UCBT) has been gradually applied in the treatment of
patients with blood system diseases. This paper reports a case of a
child patient with highly invasive T-cell lymphoma who underwent UCBT
after chemotherapy and developed minimal change glomerulopathy after
transplantation.
The Female Secondary Stipend and Assistance Program in Bangladesh: What Did It Accomplish?
Authors: Khandker Shahidur Rahman , Samad Hussain Akhterus , Fuwa Nobuhiko , Hayashi Ryotaro
Published: February 2021

Are subsidies to female education worth supporting to enhance socioeconomic and demographic changes? This paper examines whether or not the Female Secondary Stipend and Assistance Program (FSSAP) in Bangladesh matters. If it does, how much and in what way—on both observed short- and long- term outcomes associated with female education? How did FSSAP impact the education of children, and boys in particular? The paper also explores the impact on female labor force participation, as well as age at marriage, fertility, and other effects on society.
The military expenditures and economic growth nexus: Panel bootstrap granger causality evidence from NATO countries
Authors: Topal Mehmet , Unver Mustafa , Türedi Salih
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the causal linkage between military expenditures and economic growth in 27 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member countries. Different periods are studied due to the unavailability of data for the common period for all countries. Both the symmetric and the asymmetric causality between military expenditures and economic growth are investigated under cross-sectional dependence and panel heterogeneity by using the bootstrap panel Granger causality testing approach. The results indicate that there is both symmetric and asymmetric Granger-causality between military expenditures and economic growth, which vary from one country to another. The robust empirical findings support the military expenditures and economic growth nexus in 12 of the 27 NATO member countries. Moreover, the findings show that more empirical evidence between military expenditures and economic growth can be obtained when the asymmetric causality is considered, in addition to the symmetric causality.
Association of Objectively Measured Timing of Physical Activity Bouts With Cardiovascular Health in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Walkup Michael P. , Chen Shyh-Huei , Brubaker Peter H. , Bond Dale S. , Richey Phyllis A. , Jakicic John M. , Hu Kun , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Middelbeek Roeland J.W. ,   the Look AHEAD Research Group
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

Moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) improves cardiovascular health. Few studies have examined MVPA timing. We examined the associations of timing of bout-related MVPA with cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular risk in adults with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Baseline 7-day hip-worn accelerometry data from Look AHEAD participants (n = 2,153, 57% women) were analyzed to identify bout-related MVPA (≥3 METs/min for ≥10 min). Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by maximal graded exercise test. Participants were categorized into six groups on the basis of the time of day with the majority of bout-related MVPA (METs × min): ≥50% of bout-related MVPA during the same time window (morning, midday, afternoon, or evening), <50% of bout-related MVPA in any time category (mixed; the reference group), and ≤1 day with bout-related MVPA per week (inactive).

RESULTS

Cardiorespiratory fitness was highly associated with timing of bout-related MVPA (P = 0.0005), independent of weekly bout-related MVPA volume and intensity. Importantly, this association varied by sex (P = 0.02). In men, the midday group had the lowest fitness (β = −0.46 [95% CI −0.87, −0.06]), while the mixed group in women was the least fit. Framingham risk score (FRS) was associated with timing of bout-related MVPA (P = 0.02), which also differed by sex (P = 0.0007). The male morning group had the highest 4-year FRS (2.18% [0.70, 3.65]), but no association was observed in women.

CONCLUSIONS

Timing of bout-related MVPA is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiovascular risk in men with type 2 diabetes, independent of bout-related MVPA volume and intensity. Prospective studies are needed to determine the impacts of MVPA timing on cardiovascular health.
Obesity and COVID-19 in Adult Patients With Diabetes
Authors: Cao Peihua , Song Ying , Zhuang Zian , Ran Jinjun , Xu Lin , Geng Yan , Han Lefei , Zhao Shi , Qin Jing , He Daihai , Wu Fengfu , Yang Lin
Published: February 2021

Obesity has caused
wide concerns due to its high prevalence in severe COVID-19 cases. Co-existence
of diabetes and obesity could cause an even higher risk of severe outcomes due
to immunity dysfunction. We conducted a retrospective study in 1637 adult
patients who were admitted into an acute hospital in Wuhan, China. Propensity
score matched logistic regression was used to estimate the risks of severe
pneumonia and requiring in-hospital oxygen therapy associated with obesity.
After adjustment for age, sex and comorbidities, obesity was significantly
associated with higher odds of severe pneumonia (odd ratio [OR] 1.47 [95% CI
1.15-1.88], P=0.002) and oxygen therapy (OR 1.40 [95% CI 1.10-1.79], P=0.007).
Higher ORs of severe pneumonia due to obesity were observed in men, older
adults and those with diabetes. Among patients with diabetes, overweight
increased the odds of requiring in-hospital oxygen therapy by 0.68 times
(P=0.014) and obesity increased the odds by 1.06 times (P=0.028). A linear dose-response
curve between BMI and severe outcomes was observed in all patients, whereas a
U-shaped curve in those with diabetes. Our findings provide
important evidence to support obesity as an independent risk factor for severe
outcomes of COVID-19 infection in the early phase of the ongoing pandemic.
Tiedeosaaminen muuttaa maailmaa. Tiedekasvatuksen suositukset
Authors: Tiedonjulkistamisen neuvottelukunta
Published: February 2021

Tiedon käsittelemisen taidot korostuvat, kun mediakohina ja virheellinen taivääristelty informaatio haastavat perinteisiä tiedon auktoriteetteja. Kriittinenajattelu, kyky tulkita tietovirtaa sekä olennaisen erottaminen epäolennaisesta ovat yhä tärkeämpiä kansalaistaitoja.
Osaava, kriittisesti ajatteleva kansalainen rakentaa elämäänsä ja yhteiskuntaa luotettavan tiedon pohjalta. Medialukutaidon lisäksi tarvitsemme tieteen lukutaitoa.
Tieteen lukutaito kasvaa tiedekasvatuksesta. Suomessa tiedekasvatusta toteuttavat useat erilaiset tahot varhaiskasvatuksesta korkeakouluihin, valtakunnallisista verkostoista kyläkoulujen tiedekerhoihin, tieteellisistä seuroista tiedetoimittajiin ja tietokirjailijoihin. Toiminta ja yleisöt ovat monimuotoisia, mutta tavoite on sama: tarjota laadukasta elinikäistätiedekasvatusta.
Tiedekasvatuksen suositukset ovat yhteinen lähtökohta ja innoituksen lähdekaikille tieteen, oppimisen ja kasvatuksen parissa toimiville. Ne on kiteytettyviiteen periaatteeseen:
• Tiedekasvatus on saavutettavaa• Tiedekasvatus on laaja-alaista• Tiedekasvatus mahdollistaa osallisuuden• Tiedekasvatus on yhteisöllistä• Tiedekasvatus on innostavaa ja palkitsevaa
Suositusten toteuttamisen tueksi on koottu vinkkejä ja ajatusten virittelyä.
Suositukset on laadittu toimijoilta toimijoille. Niiden tuottamiseen ovat osallistuneet kymmenet alan osaajat kasvatuksen, koulutuksen, tutkimuksen, museo- ja taidealan, tieteellisen seuratoiminnan sekä vapaan sivistystyön kentiltä. Sisältö on laadittu Tieteellisten seurain valtuuskunnan (TSV) ja Tiedonjulkistamisen neuvottelukunnan (TJNK) yhteisessä Selvitystyö ja suosituksia tiedekasvatuksen tueksi -hankkeessa, jonka rahoitti opetus- jakulttuuriministeriö.
Vuoden 2020 koronaepidemia muutti yhteistoiminnan pääosin verkossa tapahtuvaksi. Toimintatapojen muutos ja virtuaaliseen maailmaan siirtyminen tulee väistämättä näkymään myös tavoissamme toteuttaa tiedekasvatusta ja tiedeviestintää. Kiitämme lämpimästi kaikkiatiedekasvatuksen tekijöitä ja tieteellisten seurojen edustajia, jotka osallistuivat verkkotyöpajoihin ja kirjoittivat sisältöä kanssamme!
МЕТОД БИНАРИЗАЦИИ КАК ОСНОВА СТРУКТУРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ НЕТКАНОГО НАПОЛНИТЕЛЯ КОМПОЗИТНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА
Authors: ERSHOV SERGEY V. , SUVOROV IVAN A. , KOZHEVNIKOV SERGEY O. , KUZNETSOV VIKTOR B. , KALININ EVGENY N.
Published: February 2021

The article formulates an algorithmic approach to the binarization method and shows the effectiveness of its implementation in relation to the analytical study on the surface density of a nonwoven structure, used as a reinforcing base of a composite materialaccording to the digital image of its surface. This method is considered to be the basis for determining the influence of external factors on the verification parameters of the model output of the average density indicatorsin the structure of the nonwoven material and predicting the structural properties of the composite material obtained on its basis.
INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “PROFESSIONAL READINESS” IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING UNIVERSITY STUDENTSFOR FUTURE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: DRYANNYKH NATALIA V. , LODKINA TAMARA V.
Published: February 2021

The authors consider the main approaches to the essence of the concept of “professional readiness” based on the analysis of scientific literature. In the context of new realities that require understanding, an attempt is made to come to a common understanding of terms, which will make it possible to correctly interpretand use them. The synthesis of the presented points of view allowed the authors to give their own interpretation of the definition of “professional readiness” which will become the basis for staff training in the future.
IDEAS OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL IN THE LEGACY OF V. N. SOROKA-ROSINSKY
Authors: HRISTOFOROV SERGEI V.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the analysis of V. N. Soroka-Rossinsky's pedagogical heritage about the national school reflected in his pre-revolutionary articles. Based on the analysis of the articles, it is concluded that V. N. Soroka-Rosinsky in his views on the national school is close to the K. D. Ushinsky’s principle of the nationality of education. At the same time, the research scientist tends to the psychology of feeling, the energy theory of the American psychologist Stanley Hall - the creator of pedology, which was reflected in his further practical work and collaboration with A. F. Lazursky and V. M. Bekhterev. The central concept in his theory is a national feeling, which is not perceived by the mind, but is lived and experienced by the heart. This strong feeling is associated with the adolescent thirst for heroism and feat, the attraction to a strong personality, which should be applied in education. The scientist finds the roots of sacrificial civic feeling in genetic memory and connects the personal experience of a teenager with the genetic one...
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT PROCESSING OF SQUARE CROSS SECTION STEEL BAR ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL LINE “CONTINUOUS CASTING MACHINE - TUNNEL THERMOS - HEATING FURNACE”
Authors: LUKIN SERGEY V. , SHESTAKOV NIKOLAY I. , PAVLOV MICHAIL V. , LEVASHEV KONSTANTIN YU. , ZBRODOV ALEKSEY A.
Published: February 2021

The PAO Severstal continuous casting machine (CCM) casts square section 100´100 and 150´150 mm billets that after the gas cutting have average temperature 1000-1100 °С. Then billets CCM, transported to the section mill shop, should be placed into a tunnel thermos for preserving their sensible heat and temperature leveling along their section. In this case hot billets are loadedin the heating furnaces, and heating of the billets to required temperature before rolling can be accelerated several times, increasing capacity of the heating furnace and diminishing the specific fuel consumption. The authors present the mathematical model that allows evaluating the heat state of a square section billet on the technological line “CCM - thermos - heating furnace”. The results of numerical simulation of the billet heat state at optimal modes of heat treatment in the thermos and the heating furnace are given.
NOMINATIONS OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM TYPES (BY THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS)
Authors: KATERMINA VERONIKA V. , LIPIRIDI SOPHIA CH.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the nominations of the recreational tourismtypes. The authors analyze the specifics of this vocabulary layerin the tourist discourse;categorize neologisms according to the classification of recreational resources. Based on the nominations of recreational tourismtypes, the relationships between the tourist discourse and gastronomic, economic and sports discourses are revealed. Additionally, the change in the worldview and the axiological priorities of modern tourists, identified in the analysis of the nominations for recreational tourism, are also considered.
COGNITIVE MODELS-LIKENESSES IN THE “COURSE OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS” BY FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Authors: KULIKOVA IRINA S.
Published: February 2021

In the proposed article by the material of the text “Course of General linguistics” by Ferdinand de Saussure, a number of issues related to the figurative layer of the scientific text are considered. The authors, fundamentally disagreeing with the common interpretation of Saussure images as metaphors, consider them as the implementation of cognitive models-likenesses that have the explication of analogy and are formed in detailed comparisons of different grammatical structure. The saturation of the text with suchlikeness modelsand the polymodelinessof the basic provisions are regarded as one of the signs of a nonparadigmatic linguistic system of views.
Sovershenstvovanie neinvazivnyh metodov diagnostiki predrakovyh i zlokachestvennyh zabolevanij slizistoj obolochki rta na prieme u stomatologa
Authors: Постников М. A. , Габриелян A. Г. , Трунин Д. А. , Каганов О. И. , Кириллова В. П. , Хамадеева А. М. , Осокин О. В. , Копецкий И. С. , Еремин Д. А.
Published: February 2021

Poisk i primenenie dostupnyh neinvazivnyh metodov rannej diagnostiki novoobrazovanij slizistoj obolochki rta (SOR) yavlyaetsya aktual'noj zadachej. Cel'yu raboty bylo vyyavit' effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya razrabotannogo algoritma ball'noj ocenki dannyh klinicheskogo obsledovaniya v sochetanii s provedeniem autofluroscentnoj stomatoskopii (AFS) dlya postanovki diagnoza zlokachestvennyh novoobrazovanij SOR i prinyatiya resheniya o neobhodimosti provedeniya biopsii. Proveden analiz 134 ambulatornyh kart bol'nyh, kotorym vypolnyali biopsiyu. Pacienty byli razdeleny na dve gruppy: v kontrol'nuyu gruppu voshli 63 cheloveka, kotorym posle provedennogo tradicionnogo obsledovaniya (oprosa, osmotra, pal'pacii) provodili incizionnuyu biopsiyu s posleduyushchim morfologicheskim issledovaniem; u 71 pacienta osnovnoj gruppy primenyali (INGV). Ustanovleno, chto patologicheskie sostoyaniya SOR lokalizovalis' v bol'shej stepeni na yazyke u 72,4% pacientov v obeih gruppah. Posle vypolnennyh biopsij v osnovnoj gruppe zlokachestvennye opuholi SOR byli diagnostirovany u 28 pacientov, v kontrol'noj — u 14 (r = 0,051). V osnovnoj gruppe nachal'nye stadii raka SOR ustanovleny u 17 chelovek posle biopsii, v kontrol'noj — u 4 (r = 0,004). Ispol'zovanie razrabotannogo algoritma pozvolilo s vysokim procentom tochnosti (90%) diagnostirovat' predrakovye i zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya i provodit' invazivnye metody issledovaniya (biopsiyu) strogo po pokazaniyam.
Creative Forest: an emergent learning environment
Authors: Mackie Renea
Published: February 2021

Creative Forest is an educational space that connects, facilitates and empowers learners in education, enterprise and local community. Using an ecosystem methodology that resembles a forest metaphor, learner’s co-construct networks, interact, collaborate, and seek out and share expertise as a way of transforming social and cognitive relationships and values that craft a future of learning that is distinctly different and unconstrained. Learners are integral to the operation and success of the learning community as a way of designing, managing and promoting individual or group/community design projects for either self-discovery and knowledge creation or creative and entrepreneurial endeavour. The essence of the ecosystem relies on a permeable structure that allows participants to reveal tactics to reinvent, subvert, and recontextualise the folds and refolding of the learning space for meeting the needs and understanding of encounters of everyday practice. Learners are central to the ecosystem. “Learning is usually a progressive change in what we know or can do” (Nuthall, 2001). For Creative Forest, learners is a term that applies to everyone, everyone is a learner, everyone is a teacher, and learning to do by doing.

 

Creative Forest is a reorientation in educational thinking that has challenged traditional, didactic education for its implied assumption of a separation between knowing and doing, where knowledge is treated as an integral, self-sufficient substance, theoretically independent of the situations in which it is learned and used. This assumption is in conflict with the social knowledge that emerges from learners’ interaction with each other and the Internet, which they use as a tool to reach out, interact, mentor and share experiences and knowledge. Given this situation, learning organisations are sometimes challenged to shift from their traditional role, perceived as the transfer of abstract, decontextualised formal concepts rather than personalised interconnecting socially constructed experiences (that promote critical learning and citizenship). Building a system that encourages students to co-construct, interact and collaborate on individually orientated projects shaped the foundation structure and supportive mechanisms for the development of Creative Forest.

 

This paper presentation will discuss a journey into building Creative Forest as an emergent innovative learning environment and talk through its application in education, business and community contexts.

References

 

Nuthall, G, A. (2001) Student experience and learning process: Developing an evidence based theory of classroom learning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Seattle.
Application of Simulink software in vessel design
Authors: Bordyug Alexander Sergeevich
Published: February 2021

The article considers different types of controllers and regulators used in industry, laboratories and for daily tasks. In practice, the most commonly used controllers are discrete state controllers, PID controllers, fuzzy and neural controllers. The last two use more sophisticated concepts, such as artificial intelligence. Controllers can be divided into feed-forward and feedback controllers. The feed-forward controller works by giving a result based on waiting for the next step, while the feedback controller works to give an observable result that changes the processing value of the later step. PID controllers are very popular in the design of a ship's main power plant. There is considered a schematic diagram of the PID controller. The description of the ship model in the Simulink environment is presented, the specified model of the diesel engine, the mechanical regulator, areas of restrictions of the engine are illustrated. The model of the turbocharger is analyzed in detail. It consists of a turbine resting on the exhaust gases coming out of the cylinders, due to which the compressor starts and compresses the air at the inlet to the cylinders. There is given the equation formed by the ratio of integral to time. In accordance with the original model of the diesel engine Diesel Engine Module, the nominal efficiency is defined. A model of shaft dynamics based on Newton's second law for rotation is considered. The actual Simulink model is illustrated, which introduces transmission losses and saturation associated with the load capacity of the engine. The model uses three designs of propellers. The characteristics of the propellers on the container ship MSC Caitlin, the tanker “Ivan Poddubny” and the ferry “Olympiad” are given. The general model of the propeller is made and resistance of calm water is simulated. The additional model of wave resistance is presented.
tisztességtelen kereskedelmi gyakorlatok szabályozása és joggyakorlata Lengyelországban
Authors: Wiewiórowska-Domagalska Aneta , Balogh Áron
Published: February 2021

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Graphic Signs or Simple Scratches? Marks on Dacian Artefacts from Covasna – Cetatea Zânelor
Authors: PUPEZĂ Paul
Published: February 2021

Fragmentary artefacts with incised signs from the time of the Dacian Kingdom were discovered at Covasna - Cetatea Zânelor (Fairies Fortress). The main issue is whether these signs are simple scratches or graphic signs.
Rezumat: În situl de la Covasna - Cetatea Zânelor au fost descoperite materiale cu semne incizate datând din perioada Regatului Dac. Problema care se pune este dacă aceste semne sunt simple zgârieturi sau sunt semne grafice.
Cuvinte cheie: graffiti; Regatul Dacic; Covasna; ceramică; litere.
Pottery Vessels with Graffiti Discovered in the Roman Fort from Orheiu Bistriţei
Authors: ZĂGREANU Radu Iustinian , DEAC Dan Augustin , MOLDOVAN Angelica
Published: February 2021

New invasive archaeological investigations from the inner areas of the Roman fort from Orheiu Bistriţei conducted in the summer of 2019 have yielded thirteen pottery vessels with graffiti. The inscribed texts discovered at Orheiu Bistriţei are, without exception, written in Latin and were incised after the pots were fired (post cocturam). Generally, these depict the name of the owner with one exception, which might depict a number.
Rezumat: Noi cercetări arheologice în interiorul castrului roman de la Orheiu Bistriţei din vara anului 2019 au dus la descoperirea a 13 fragmente ceramice cu graffiti. Textele scrise de la Orheiu Bistriţei sunt, fără excepţie, redactate în latină şi au fost incizate după ce vasele au fost arse (post cocturam). În general redau numele proprietarului vasului, cu o singură excepţie, care poate reprezenta un numeral.
Cuvinte cheie: castru roman, fragmente ceramice, graffito
On Displayed Writing. Bronze Inscriptions from Napoca
Authors: NEMETI Sorin , BEU-DACHIN Eugenia , COCIȘ Sorin
Published: February 2021

We present below two fragmentary texts carved in aere from Napoca, one known from the 19th century and the other novel, yielded by recent rescue excavations. The first inscription (Napoca-1) was carved on a bronze tablet discovered in Piaţa Muzeului no. 4. The document here might correspond to an imperial response (subscriptio), delivered by emperor Hadrian upon a request that might have been made for instance by the representatives of the town at Napoca. A second fragmentary inscription in bronze (Napoca-2) originating still from Napoca was discovered in the area of hill Feleac. The preserved words formis and ratio / procuratio are indicative of an administrative taxation type text.
Rezumat: Prezentăm aici două texte fragmentare incizate in aere din Napoca, unul cunoscut din secolul al XIX-lea şi altul nou, provenit din cercetări de salvare recente. Prima inscripţie (Napoca-1) a fost incizată pe o tablă de bronz descoperită în Piaţa Muzeului nr. 4. Aceste documente poate fi un răspuns imperial (subscriptio) dat de împăratul Hadrian unei cereri făcute de reprezentanţii oraşului Napoca. A doua inscripţie fragmentară din bronz (Napoca-2), provenită tot din Napoca, a fost descoperită în zona dealului Feleac. Cuvintele păstrate - formis şi ratio/procuratio – indică un text administrativ în legătură cu impozitele.
Cuvinte cheie: inscripţii de bronz, texte legale, rescript imperial, Napoca.
Ars scribendi. Writing Implements Discovered in the Legionary Fortress of Potaissa
Authors: VARGA Timea , CHIOREAN Paul
Published: February 2021

Other than the already renowned 25 tabulae ceratae discovered at Alburnus Maior, the province of Dacia has also yielded numerous monumental or minor inscriptions, including both basic, as well as more informative graffiti. In the legionary fortress of Potaissa, besides numerous monumental inscriptions, eight tegulae scriptae, as well as a few ownership marks, the presence of other written documents can be deduced both from the existence of certain specialized personnel and especially from the presence of writing implements dispersed in the commandment building, the military baths and the soldiers’ barracks. Thus, even though papyri, parchments or waxed tablets have not been preserved due to their perishable material, their use in the legionary fortress could be indirectly attested by the discovery of eight styli, two inkwells, three rulers, four seal boxes and six lead seals.
Rezumat: Pe lângă deja bine cunoscutele 25 de tabulae ceratae descoperite la Alburnus Maior, în provincia Dacia s-au descoperit și numeroase inscripții monumentale sau minore, ce redau atât cuvinte simple, cât și texte mai informative. În castrul legionar de la Potaissa, pe lângă numeroase inscripții monumentale, opt tegulae scriptae și câteva mărci de proprietar, prezența altor documente scrise poate fi dedusă din existența personalului specializat în scris și mai ales din prezența instrumentelor de scris găsite în clădirea comandamentului, în băile militare și în barăcile soldaților. Astfel, chiar dacă fragmente de papirus, de pergament sau tăblițe cerate nu au fost descoperite, datorită materialelor perisabile din care erau făcute, utilizarea lor în fortificația legionară poate fi dedusă indirect prin descoperirea a opt styli, două călimări, trei liniare, patru capsule de sigilii și șase sigilii de plumb.
Cuvinte cheie: instrumenta scriptoria, styli, călimări, litterati milites, Potaissa
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF LEARNING IN CANADIAN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS:
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Lavrysh Yuliana
Published: February 2021

The corporations perceive human capital as the greatest potential for competitive advantage, and staff training as a prerequisite for achieving the company’s strategic aim since business success and market competitiveness directly depend on the ability of employees to provide life long learning. In the context of searching the ways of optimizing this process, the aim of our study is to determine the features and opportunities for the development of individualization of learning by means of information and communication technologies in multinational corporations in Canada in order to use their experience in Ukrainian higher education. The set of interrelated general scientific research methods was used to achieve this goal: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization, which were used to study the scientific literature, programs and corporate training courses in multinational corporations in Canada. Analysis of training in Canadian multinational corporations shows that the use of the advanced information and communication technologies in independent non-formal learning, including mobile learning, social networks, Massive Open Online Courses, electronic coaching, corporate blogs, gamification, wikis, etc., contributes to the deepening of individualization of training, and the practice of employee’s independent planning and implementation of his/her learning process is becoming more common. The study concludes that individualization is an important aspect of training in Canadian multinational corporations. The basis of individualization of learning is self-direction, autonomy of students, their willingness to take responsibility for planning and implementation of all stages of their learning.
SOME APPROACHES TO KNOWING THE FEATURES OF
STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL HEALTH
Authors: Kichuk Antonina
Published: February 2021

The perspective of the “petals” of personal health have never disappeared from the field of view of psychological science and practice. In modern stressful situations of being, it is the emotional component of health which is actualized through an increase of the emotional pressure on all aspects of life of a person. This is especially true for the period of early adulthood, when stressors that have age-related origin are also added to the urgent challenges of our time. Defining the structural-component elements of the phenomenon, that is of the emotional health of students, which does not make it possible to determine its scientific and practical foundations. This negatively affects the students' ability of selfknowledge, self-preservation, self-renewal and self-enrichment of their own emotional health, and the development of a positively active attitude towards the indicated personality feature. As a result of the analytical work, based on the scientific research foundation of the problem, a number of assumptions, which directed the research position, concerning meaningful content of the concept “emotional health”, regulatory and adaptive functions and the self-value of emotional health regarding students in the “individual-subject-personality - individuality” has been detailed. On this background, the author’s position, regarding the interpretation of the basic concept, structural identity, component constitution and measurements of the emotional health of an individual in early adulthood, has been justified. This involves an internally determined phenomenon, which, under appropriate conditions of educational and professional activity, can be transformed into an object of cognition, evaluation, and restoration by an individual. The expediency in the emotional health of a student to distinguish axiological, cognitive-affective, constant-instrumental and social-empathic components, which are caused by internal and external factors has been proved. The above mentioned statement expands scientific ideas about the emotional health of modern students, actualizing the need for practice-oriented activities in the current conditions of the notable negative impact of stress factors combination.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTION IN THEATMENT OF MENTAL ILLNESS USING SYNERGETIC EFFECTS OF BRAIN TISSUES
Authors: Shevchenko-Bitenskyi Konstantin , Bitenskyi Valeriy
Published: February 2021

All etiopathogenetic concepts in modern medicine are based on causal, linear and deterministic relationships. The
diseases with an unknown etiology obviously do not have pathogenesis and in relation to that there is no adequate
therapy to date. Psychopharmacologists create pharma drugs for the treatment of mental illness based on the same linear
principles. However, since the 60s of the 20th century, thanks to the discoveries of many great scientists (for example,
Ilya Prigozhin –Nobel Laureate), ideas about nonlinear systems in the nature of the Earth and Human began to develop
(Haken, 2007). In particular, most of the serious mental illnesses are classified as open, non-linear, unstable, selforganizing systems. It is obviously that these systems should be changed under the influence of “throwing” into their
chaotic structure of a disturbing agent, creating new systems instead of painful ones on the basis of adaptive effects of
pre- and postconditioning (PreC; PostC). We have examined and carried out a therapy with a “non-linear” complex of
effects of cerebral hypo- and hyperthermia, inhalation of xenon (Xe) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) using intravenous induction and inhalation of valproate (normotimic effect) in 85 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorders. A statistically
significant (p> 0.001) therapeutic effect has been obtained in almost 100% (92%) of patients.
Formación y perfil profesional de los médicos del Ejército Argentino a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Soprano Germán
Published: February 2021

El trabajo tiene por objeto la formación y perfil profesional de los médicos del Ejército Argentino a principios del siglo XX. Estos médicos eran un grupo de profesionales de la salud incorporados al Ejército como estudiantes avanzados de la carrera de medicina o tras graduarse en la universidad. El trabajo muestra cuáles eran los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos que debían poseer para cumplir sus funciones médicas y militares en tiempos de paz y de guerra. Se analiza el tema con una metodología cualitativa aplicada a fuentes institucionales militares de la época.
Políticas públicas y producciones subjetivas. Accesibilidad y derecho a la salud
Authors: D'Agostino Agustina , Veloz Julieta
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se problematiza el concepto de accesibilidad al derecho a la salud a partir de entender que las políticas sociales son el resultado de una construcción social compleja, que componen una red heterogénea de elementos discursivos y no discursivos que involucran relaciones de poder-saber y líneas de enunciación, de visibilización, de objetivación y de subjetivación. Se reflexiona acerca de la importancia de focalizar en los modos de producción de subjetividad y se interrogan los dispositivos que implementan los efectores de políticas públicas, de organización comunitaria, de transversalidad y de autonomía que ellos producen. Esto tiene consecuencias ético-políticas en las acciones metodológicas de investigación acción. Esta última debe asumir un carácter local, situado y participativo. Cobra importancia el trabajo de intervención, el análisis de los imaginarios sociales y la capacidad de los dispositivos de promover agenciamientos de resistencia a las lógicas neoliberales.
Gamifikasi sebagai Metode untuk Mendapatkan Customer Loyalty: Review Literatur
Authors: Perkasa Fedelis Brian Putra , Emanuel Andi Wahju Rahardjo
Published: February 2021

Customer loyalty merupakan salah satu hal penting dibidang bisnis. Hal tersebut dikarenakan customer loyalty dapat memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi sektor bisnis. Customer loyalty diterapkan tidak hanya pada bisnis retail saja, tetapi banyak sektor bisnis lainnya yang menerapkannya. Customer loyalty memiliki beberapa variabel dan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Hal tersebut antara lain adalah engagament, satisfaction dan brand. Ketiga faktor tersebut dapat dihasilkan dari penerapan gamifikasi. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan mengenai gamifikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi customer loyalty. Pada penelitian ini juga akan dibahas elemen game apa yang sesuai dengan konteks ini, bagaimana cara penerapannya dan apa dampak yang akan dihasilkannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa elemen gamifikasi yang dapat diterapkan. Ditunjukkan pula implementasi gamifikasi yang cocok untuk permasalahan ini.
Influence of Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) against of bleeding time of Rattus norvegicus
Authors: ARBI Teuku Ahmad , NOVIYANDRI Putri Rahmi , FADHILA Meutia
Published: February 2021

Bleeding is when blood is removed from damaged blood vessels and can occur during dental procedures. Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) contain tannins and flavonoids, which have the potential as a hemostatic agent to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii L.) on the bleeding time of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The test animals used were 5 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), which were divided into a control group that was applied with distilled water and the treatment group with the extract of curry leaves. The first treatment group was given a concentration of 25%, the second treatment group had a concentration of 50%, the third treatment group had a concentration of 75%, and the fourth treatment group had a concentration of 100%. Bleeding time was calculated using the Duke method on the tail of the rats. The results showed that curry leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% were able to shorten the bleeding time with an average time of 140 seconds, 81.67 seconds, 138.33 seconds, and 73.33, respectively. Second. One-way ANOVA data analysis showed that the bleeding time in all treatment groups was significantly different from the control group (p 0.05). This study concludes that the extract of curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) affects the bleeding time in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Prokura. Istotna instytucja dla przedsiębiorcy rejestrowego
Authors: Pocheć Wojciech
Published: February 2021

Podsumowując, prokura jest niezwykle ważnym instrumentem w prowadzeniu przedsiębiorstwa przez przedsiębiorcę rejestrowego. To pełnomocnictwo ma bardzo szeroki zakres i wychodzi na przeciw potrzebom (zarówno prawnym, jak i gospodarczym) uczestników obrotu gospodarczego. Zaletą tak ukształtowanego przedstawicielstwa jest przede wszystkim ustawowe określenie zakresu umocowania prokurenta, co bezpośrednio skutkuje na zwiększenie bezpieczeństwa prawnego. W dzisiejszych warunkach gospodarczych prokura jest wręcz nieodzowna przy prowadzeniu przedsiębiorstwa i dobrze, że instytucja ta została uregulowana przez ustawodawcę, gdyż w wyraźny sposób przyczynia się do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa, ułatwienia i usprawnienia obrotu gospodarczego...
Uwarunkowania przedsiębiorczości absolwentów szkół wyższych: założenia teoretyczne i stan rzeczywisty
Authors: Piróg Danuta
Published: February 2021

Przedsiębiorczość osób młodych, pojmowana zarówno jako deklaratywna gotowość do rozpoczęcia działalności gospodarczej, przekonanie o posiadaniu kompetencji w tym zakresie, jak i jako rzeczywiste samozatrudnienie, jest uznawana za korzystny czynnik rozwoju. Zwiększa ona, m.in.: innowacyjność gospodarki i prawdopodobieństwo wykreowania nowych miejsc pracy, a także buduje wysoką samoocenę podmiotu. Szczególnie istotne, z punktu widzenia podnoszenia konkurencyjności regionu, jest wybieranie kariery przedsiębiorcy przez nowo promowanych absolwentów szkół wyższych. Zakłada się, że absolwenci z wyższym wykształceniem powinni być optymalnie przygotowani do samozatrudnienia, a badania wskazują, że studenci deklarują wysokie zainteresowanie taką ścieżką zawodową. Celem artykułu jest analiza wyników teoretycznych prac poświęconych namysłowi nad czynnika-mi odpowiadającymi za kreowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych. Szczególną uwagę skierowano nie tylko na rolę kształcenia akademickiego w przygotowaniu absolwentów do zakładania działalności gospodarczej, lecz także na jej efektywność w tym zakresie, co weryfikowano wynikami badań empirycznych, diagnozujących rzeczywisty odsetek przedsiębiorców w populacji nowo promowanych absolwentów.
Szósta katastrofa – wyniszczenie w dobie człowieka
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Łubiński Marcin
Published: February 2021

As the scientists indicate in their analyzes, about 60% of vertebrates on Earth have extinct since the industrial revolution. The inevitable climate catastrophe in the coming decades will bring even more noticeable damage. Due to the pres-ence of the human species in the world and its unrestrained expansion, the eff ects of Homo sapiens activity aff ect almost all ecosystems. Snowless winters, rising sea levels or extremely high temperatures are symptoms of a disaster that we are unable to ignore. This article briefl y discusses the most signifi cant threats to ecosystem services, the eff ects of careless human activity, and their current as well as future consequences, broken down into individual “sectors” of human activity. The current geopolitical situation regarding climate change and its impact on the world will also be presented. This article is mainly based on the 2019 IPBES report and reports from WWF and other entities dealing with climate change.
Etyczne konsekwencje kryzysu ekologicznego
Authors:   Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Fiut Ignacy S.
Published: February 2021

The work presents the concept of pro-ecological values, with particular empha-sis on the concept of Holmes Rolston III.
Zwierzęta mają twarz, a zabawa w zabijanie jest niemoralna. Dwa przykłady współczesnej refl eksji etycznej
Authors: Niedźwiedzka Barbara
Published: February 2021

The article discusses two books that make an interesting contribution to the development of ethical refl ection on the relationship between humans and an-imals. These are: Face to face with animals. Levinas and Animal question edited by Peter Atterton and Tamara Wright, whose authors, followers of the French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas, address the ethical status of animals in the 168BŤŵťŤŵŤ NŬŨŧȌźŬŨŧŽŮŤlight of the “Other” and “Face” concepts, and the book: Ethical Condemnation of Hunting edited by Dorota Probucka – a collection of essays exposing myths, lies and pathologies accompanying the killing of animals for sport or entertain-ment. The authors of both collections of essays draw attention to the reasons and mechanisms for excluding animals from the sphere of philosophical refl ec-tion and human morality and give strong arguments for restoring their proper ethical status.
Efecto de las prácticas de gestión humana e innovación: Pequeñas y medianas empresas colombianas
Authors: Salas- Arbeláez Laura
Published: February 2021

La necesidad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas por innovar y las limitadas prácticas de gestión humana que estas presentan hacen que surja una creciente investigación sobre cómo las características internas de la organización, enfocadas en el personal promueven que la innovación sea mayor. Frente a la escaza literatura de esta relación en empresas de menor tamaño en Colombia y la constante necesidad de ser competitivos, esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el efecto de las prácticas de gestión humana sobre la innovación de las Pymes colombianas. Para cumplir con este objetivo se aplicaron 492 encuestas a gerentes de las Pymes de Cali, Bogotá y Medellín. Como resultado de esta investigación se evidencia que las prácticas de gestión humana sí tienen un efecto sobre la innovación, pero no con la misma influencia. Por su parte la selección de personal y la evaluación de desempeño tienen un efecto sobre la innovación en productos, en procesos y sobre la innovación global, mientras que la compensación solo tiene efecto sobre la innovación en productos. El resto de prácticas de gestión humana no revelan ningún tipo de efecto. Esta investigación aporta a la priorización de prácticas de gestión humana para la innovación y su manejo dentro de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.
Authors: Hidayat Syarip , Rachman Maha Fadillah
Published: February 2021

Berkembangnya musik indie di Indonesia, yang terus-menerus menciptakan karya musik, mengungkapkan idealisme dan ekspresi mereka melalui lagu, menyebarluaskan ke khalayak ramai para pendengar musik Indonesia. Peran desain grafis merupakan hal penting dalam membentuk sebuah citra serta identitas sebuah karya musik, terutama dalam album musik. Musik folk beranekaragam bentuk dalam karya sampul albumnya. Hal ini mempertanyakan bagaimana sebenarnya karakteristik sebuah musik folk yang dituangkan dalam visual sebuah sampul album. Artwork visual digunakan sebagai kebutuhan promosi, seperti dalam sampul album, poster, merchandise. Estetika visual pada sampul album musik folk di Indonesia dari hasil analisis beberapa karya desain sampul album yang dirilis di tahun yang berbeda yaitu Nowhere to Go pada tahun 2009, Roekmana’s Repertoire pada tahun 2013, dan Yang Patah Tumbuh Yang Hilang Berganti pada tahun 2016. Perbedaan tahun rilis ini memiliki konsep, referensi, dan musik yang berbeda-beda. Analisis yang ditemukan pada karya visual sampul album musik folk menonjolkan ilustrasi yang menggambarkan visual mengenai cerita dan isi album yang membedakan dengan grup musik genre lain yang memberikan visual foto para personil atau visual yang kurang menggambarkan isi albumnya, Visual sebuah sampul musik folk secara tidak langsung akan menggambarkan dan menceritakan musik, isi lagu, juga suasana yang dibawakan oleh grup-grup musiknya.

Kata Kunci: Estetika Visual, Musik Folk, Sampul Album, desain grafis