bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Issues and Problems of Challenging Legal Proceedings for Antimonopoly Control of Administrative Offences Legal in Courts
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pisenko Кirill А.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article is devoted to the development of methods of solving the current issues and problems of how to challenge legal acts of administrative offence proceedings for antimonopoly control in the courts. The focus is on the problem of the balance of interests between support for, and on the other hand increasing the burden on the judicial system of administrative procedural regulations for challenging such acts. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of this article is the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of jurisprudence. This is primarily the administration and administrative procedures, antimonopoly (competition) law, business law and their related scientific fields. The methodological basis of this research is a combination of philosophical, general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition. Results. This study of administrative and procedural antimonopoly regulation has shown that there is no well-thought-out system of legal means in the legislation that meets the needs of en- suring a balance of interests in terms of approaches to procedural economy and the efficiency of using public and private resources. As a result, administrative and judicial proceedings in- crease for the same events of alleged violations whilst there is an absence of an objective need to engage in many of them. This leads to overloading of the judicial system, an unreasonable expenditure of public resources and costs of participants in the process. It creates unreason- able economic-legal barriers, resulting in the distraction of the forces and resources of the state and the private sector from solving problems of social-economic development and socially useful business activity. Discussion and Conclusion. To overcome this complicated problem, obviously, requires legisla- tive change, confidently using the principles of law, and an analogy of law that will form the ap- proaches for the objective needs of the balance of interests. This paper contains specific propos- als for the development of such approaches.
Individual Freedoms (Civil Liberties) in a Health and Climate Crisis: Reflections on the Totalising Ideology of Human Rights
Authors:   University of Tours, Tours, France, Monjal Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article analyses the problem of the restriction of human rights and freedoms in the modern conditions of the environmental and health crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The study uses a formal and dogmatic approach to the analysis of the normative legal framework of the European system of human rights and freedoms. A comparative legal analysis made it possible to identify both the general and the specific as regards the restriction of rights and freedoms in the states of the European Union. The article presents an analysis of the decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the High Courts of both France and Germany that were rendered in connection with the environmental crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic Results. The starting point for the author’s analysis of the research topic is the classic conclu- sion that human rights have experienced a golden age since the late 1960s with the end of the communist utopia and the establishment of the model of liberal democracy. In the social sphere, the emancipation of morality freed a person from social and family structures that determined his place and role in the family and society. In the economic sphere, the neo-liberal revolution made it possible to fully realise economic freedoms. The European legal system has accompanied and implemented this golden age. COVID-19 and the environmental crisis have led to unprecedented restrictions on the exercise of rights and freedoms. Discussion and Conclusion. The foregoing has allowed us to draw the following conclusions. Hu- man rights are ideology. Like any ideology, its goal is totalising. As soon as we leave the field of law (a normative approach) in order to use law to promote values (an axiological approach), ad- vocates of human rights and freedoms finally abandon serious legal science. The totality of free- doms has become somewhat conditional. By standardising their methods, their implementation will depend on a set of permanent and universal constraints. A new paradigm of human rights and freedoms has emerged, which is built around “rights-duties”.
Encroachments against the Safety of Maritime Navigation in Russian and International Criminal Law
Authors:   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Prokhorova Marina L. , Knyaz’kina Anastasiya K. , Kufleva Valentina N.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The necessity of criminalising acts against the safety of maritime navigation in na- tional legislation is based on the requirement to comply with the international obligations. The relevance of the research is that the implementation of such criminalisation is not always carried out in a timely and adequate manner. Тhe author’s versions of the criminal law can be used by the legislator to further improve the Criminal Code. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of both general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition. In particular these included the analysis, synthesis, comparative, formal and the legal. Special attention was paid to the international legal standards, and the regulation of criminal liability for encroachments against security sea shipping. Results. The article analyses the regulations at the national level governing the crime of acts which infringe upon the safety of navigation at sea and in the river space. This is Art. 211 “Hijacking of an aircraft or water transport or railway rolling stock” and Art. 227 “Piracy” as provided for in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article considers the provisions corresponding to these from international treaties, and investigates the problems of compliance in implementing norms of the Russian criminal law with the basic contractual provisions. At the same time, international acts are analysed in their latest and current version, taking into account all the changes and additions made to them. Discussion and Conclusion. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to make alterations to the national criminal legislation to bring it in line with the current international standards due to the absence of provisions in it regarding liability for crimes committed against sea vessels, as well as on board or against fixed platforms located on the continental shelf. At the same time, the authors propose specific additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, these are on the inclusion of certain signs of corpus delicti relating to the number of qualifying items, and which also indicate the need to formulate specific criminal law norms providing for liability for crimes against sea vessels, as well as on board or against fixed platforms located on the continental shelf.
Innovative Technologies of the Electoral Process in the Light of the Rule of Law
Authors:   Central Election Commissions of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolyushin Evgeniy I.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In the electoral process, innovative technologies are legitimately and/or are de facto introduced. These are complex tools, the result of the integration of artificial intelligence, technology and human behaviour in elections. The article analyses the influence of these technologies on the electoral process from the standpoint of ensuring the rule of law. Theoretical Basis. Methods. In a State governed by the rule of law, the rule of law should fully apply to all stages of the electoral process. The paradigm (sample) of traditional approaches assumes direct physical commission of electoral actions by citizens, political parties, and other election participants, based on the presumption: “here and now”. The introduction of innovative technologies in the electoral process entails not only a change in forms, but also, as the quantitative growth increases, a change in the paradigm of the electoral process from traditional to digital, but at the same time the rule of law must be maintained. Results. The analysis of the functioning of innovative technologies shows their multi- vector and contradictory impact on the electoral process: from creating convenience for participants to complicating the structure, replacing electoral actions with transactions. Currently, there is no understanding of the legal significance of transactions in the electoral process, their relationship to electoral actions. The practice of Russian elections follows the path of changing the electoral process not by law, but by technical solutions that are a priori considered legitimate or do not allow their assessment from the position of the rule of law. As a result, the rule of electoral law is either ignored or is simply purely formal. The well-known principles of electoral law exist as if in parallel, without having a real impact on the introduction and regulation of innovative technologies of the electoral process. It is necessary to include innovative technologies in the subject of electoral law. A serious contribution to the solution of this problem would be the legislative consolidation of the principle of security of the electoral process. In this case, we are not talking about security in relation to public order. The content of the new principle should be a broad set of obligations of the state as an organiser of elections, including the obligation to fully verify these technologies, their transparency, new rights and guarantees of election participants, and public control. Discussion and Conclusion. The predominant use of innovative technologies aimed at providing voting services does not always have a positive impact on the integrity of the electoral process and the operation of the principles of electoral law. It is advisable to take care of the introduction and use of innovative technologies to serve them at all stages of the electoral process with unconditional guarantees of the rule of law.
Correlation of International and Domestic Law: Procedural and Legal Problems
Authors:   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Magdenko Alexandr D. , Tomilov Alexandr Yu.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Despite the multiplicity of works on the relationship between international and domestic law, this problem remains relevant, since due to changes in public relations, the understanding of the functioning of the rules of law changes. This concerns the problem of the influence of international law on the process of changes in civil procedure legislation. This issue also complicates the active phenomena of the globalisation of public relations, and the requirement of unification of legal relations, both in the public and private legal spheres. National communities have an interest in this. At the same time, the processes of borrowing and unification under the influence of international law in the civil procedure sphere have their own distinctive feature. They always give priority to national legal systems, which does not exclude, (due to the intensive convergence of different communities), the manifestation of elements of borrowing from the norms of international law. Theoretical BasIs. Methods. The main research methods are comparative legal and historical. The study analyses the relationship between international and national law in the framework of civil procedure relations, taking into account the effect of globalisation. Results. An analysis of the current nature of the relationship between international and domestic law allows us to conclude that the globalisation processes contribute to the convergence of these two legal systems. The modern interpretation of the Constitution in the light of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court marked a departure from the traditional Russian dualistic understanding of the problem of the relationship between international and domestic law in the direction of moderate monism. Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the impact of globalisation processes on the mechanism of implementation of international law in the field of civil procedure legislation is carried out. The obtained results and conclusions allow us to determine the features and nature of the current relationship between international law and national law in the framework of civil procedure relations.
Philosophical and Legal Foundations of the Scientific Worldview of A. L. Blok
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Safronova Elena V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Next year marks the 170th anniversary of the birth of Alexander L’vovich Blok (1852–1909), a talented scientist and statesman, professor and dean of the Law Faculty of the Imperial University of Warsaw, a philosopher, a man of “Aristotelian erudition”, and the father of the Russian poet Alexander Blok. His name is associated with the birth of the scientific school of sociological and political positivism in the Russian science of state law. However, there are no special studies devoted to the evolution of the ideas of sociological positivism in Russia. In this regard, the appeal of the work of one of the founders of this school, who brought up a whole galaxy of talented scientists (Taranovsky, F. V., Spek- torsky, E. V., Reisner, M. A.), is of undoubted scientific interest. Theoretical Basis and Methods. An attempt is made to reconstruct both the philosophical and legal foundations of the scientific worldview of A. L. Blok. When writing this work, a broad methodological base was used, characteristic of the history of the teachings on law and the state. The combination of metaphysical and dialectical approaches with the use of a methodological arsenal of socio-political and natural-legal doctrines made it possible to study and systematise the conceptual provisions of the scientific heritage of A. L. Blok. Results. The article traces the evolution of the scientist’s state-legal views in the context of the development of the science of state law in Russia. The study of the works published by A. L. Blok pays testimony to the independence of his ideas, his critical attitude to the pre- vailing Western European theories, and the originality of the methodological approaches developed by him to the study of state-legal phenomena. Discussion and Conclusion. The search and reconstruction of the main scientific work of the scientist-”Fundamental questions of politics”, on which he worked all his life, “like Plato on ‘Politics’ or Goethe on ‘Faust’, remains an unresolved task of historical and historical – legal science” [Spectorsky, E. V., 1911, p. 65], as well as the systematisation of the key ideas of the scientific school created by him.
About the Issue of the Place of the Agreement on the Implementation of Technological Connection in the System of Contracts for the Performance of Works and Services
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Vanin V. V.
Published: December 2021

Problem statement. In the current legislation, the issue of the place of a contract for technological connection in the system of civil law contracts is not explicitly resolved, which creates prerequisites for different approaches to the legal qualification of this contract in judicial and arbitration practice. The goals and objectives of the study. Identification of whether the contract for technological connection has an independent legal purpose as the main constitutive feature of the normative contract model in order to determine the place of the contract under study in the system of contracts for the performance of works and services. Method of research. Dialectical, analysis, synthesis, comparative legal, formal legal, linguistic. Results, brief conclusions. It is concluded that the contract for technological connection has an independent legal purpose, which is not reduced to the typical legal goals of contract and paid services; this conclusion indicates the existence of an objective prerequisite for the regulatory regulation of the technological connection contract as an independent contractual type.
Trazos de un color sonriente
Authors: Cuervo Germán
Published: December 2021

Relato biográfico de un paciente con enfermedad de Párkinson, y su relación con la pintura como método terapéutico. El paciente narra cómo a través de la exploración artística desde la pintura con acuarelas, siente mejoría en su estado de ánimo y disminución del temblor de su mano.
Socio-Demographic Processes in the Russian Arctic in Statistical Assessments and Population Surveys
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre ", SKUFYINA Tatyana P. ,   Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences",   (IES KSC RAS), Apatity, Russia, SAMARINA Vera P. , BARANOV Sergey V. , BAZHUTOVA Ekaterina А.
Published: December 2021

Specificity of modern social processes determines close attention of the global scientific community to socio-demographic processes in the Arctic. The article examines systemic and recent social and de-mographic processes in the Russian Arctic, determined both by the immanent specifics of the Arctic (generating active migration processes, the phenomenon of city-forming enterprises, etc.) and by the all-Russian social reforms (in particular, the pension reform). The methodological peculiarity of the article is to present socio-demographic processes through the analysis of quantitative indicators, as well as through the reflection in the consciousness of the Arctic population (highlighting workers of city-forming enterprises) of modern factors of influence that determine their attitude to residence and work in the Arctic. The analysis of the results of settlement processes in the Arctic regions has been carried out, indicating an unstable stabilization of the population situation in the Nenets, Chukotka and Yamalo-Nenets okrugs, provided by various factors; it revealed the preservation of the negative trend of population decline in the Murmansk Oblast. Statistical analysis and surveys have revealed socio-demographic problems caused by the pension reform, which can aggravate the problem of the outflow of working-age population from the Arctic territories. It was found out that the reaction of city-forming enterprise employees differs from the "all-Arctic" reaction of the population on the grounds confirming the stabilizing role of city-forming enterprises in socio-demographic processes in the Arctic.
Labor Market Features in the Russian North: Employment, Wages and the Role of Northern Allowances
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Scientific Center,   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, TERENTYEVA Marina A.
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the labor market in the Russian northern regions. The labor market in the Russian North was formed due to the state policy of the no longer existing state, aimed at the active attraction of migrants from other territories for the industrial development of the country. This policy of attracting migrant labor in the state was implemented mainly through the creation of the institution of wages, which provided additional northern payments to the salary, designed to compensate for the discomfort of living and working conditions in the North. This led to an increase in employment in the North. The re-search goal is to study the formation and development of the wage institution, as well as to determine the impact of wages on employment in modern conditions. The article presents the history of formation of the institution of wages in the Russian North. The dynamics of labour market indicators is given, the change in the ratio of wages in the North is presented, based on official statistical data over the past 15 years. The results of the study show that the northern territories have problems of the labor market that have arisen in recent decades: high levels of unemployment, reduced employment, and wages, once being a significant factor, had a positive impact on employment, but today contribute to the decline in the economic attractiveness of life in the North.
Vocational and Educational Attitudes of Young People in the Context of the Migration Outflow of the Population of the Arctic Territories (on the Example of the Murmansk Oblast)
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Murmansk, Russia, SHAROVA Ekaterina N. , NEDOSEKA Elena V. ,   Sociological Institute of the RAS, Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of the regional context of socialization of the youth of the subjects of the AZRF in the field of implementation of vocational and educational attitudes. The paper presents a summary analysis of statistical indicators of migration gain (loss) in the AZRF, including the structure by age groups, as well as data on the dynamics of the number of students studying at different types of ed-ucational institutions from 2005 to 2020. Statistical indicators of migration gain (loss) have revealed a trend of a sharp decrease in the outflow of population in the Russian Arctic. The obvious reasons for this situation were the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly increased the changes in the logic of the reproduction of the social structures, in particular, there was a migration turn towards provincial subjects, as the most favorable for life, in contrast to megacities and large cities. It actualizes and problematizes the possibilities of the environment of remote regions for the optimal socialization of young people. The authors of the article focus on environmental factors that contribute to the formation and implementation of professional and educational attitudes of young people in the region. The purpose of the article is to study the professional and educational attitudes of young people in the conditions of the migration outflow of the population. The object of the research is young people studying in the Murmansk Oblast. The choice of a specific subject of the Russian Arctic (Murmansk Oblast) is due to a number of reasons: intensive migration loss of population; significant reduction in the number of educational institutions; reduction in the number of students in comparison with other subjects of the Russian Arctic. The empirical basis of the article was formed by the results of a sociological study conducted in April–May 2021 in the Murmansk Oblast using the online survey method among graduates of educational institutions of secondary general (523 people), secondary vocational (519 people) and higher education (bachelor level) (283 people).
Conservation and Evolution of Marine and Coastal Ecosystems: Polar Factor
Authors:   Council for the Study of Productive Forces, Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, LIPINA Svetlana A. , LAMOV Pavel Yu. ,   National research university «Higher school of economics», Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an analysis of polar ecological policy actors. From this perspective, authors discuss in detail a role of state in conservation and development of marine and coastal ecosystems. Furthermore, they describe a green agenda for polar regions. At last, some ways for creating of ecological policies in the Arctic and the Antarctic regions, most especially on behalf of sea and marginal ecosystems conservation and evolution, are proposed. One of the most vital parts of such policies is staff training. The authors have attempted a comprehensive analysis of the Green Agenda at the global, national and local levels in terms of the effectiveness of its proposed mechanisms for the protection of biodiversity in polar areas. Researchers have also reviewed plans of Russia according to the new set of strategies for Arctic and Antarctic regions, which were adopted in 2020. The ideas proposed by the authors can be used in a real-case scenario both for strategies implementation and for public discussion on the global ecological problems.
Reindeer Tracking Technologies in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, Russia, KHAIMINA Lyudmila E. , ZELENINA Larisa I. , KHAIMIN Evgeniy S. , ANTUFYEV Daniil I.
Published: December 2021

Currently, reindeer husbandry actively uses tracking technologies to identify animals. They allow solving the problems of breeding and zootechnical accounting, tracking the movement of animals between herds, and carrying out antiepizootic measures. The electronic databases with individual characteristics of reindeer formed in this process allow speeding up the breeding process, organising breeding work in rein-deer breeding, improving the breed and regulating the herd. Keeping an electronic “registration” of calves to their mothers gives the possibility of system functioning of cross-breeding estimation of animals that will undoubtedly increase both productivity and economic efficiency of reindeer breeding as a whole. This article addresses an issue related to reindeer tracking technologies. Attention is paid to radio tracking and satellite tracking techniques. The use of modern methods of chipping animals is considered on the example of various territories of the Russian Federation: the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Trans-Baikal Krai, the Murmansk Oblast, the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Karelia, the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The work carried out on deer chipping is considered for various time periods, during which monitoring, programs, projects and other large-scale studies of animal movement paths were carried out. The resulting data can then be processed using mathematical tools, after which conclusions can be drawn about the impact of the environment on reindeer migration routes.
Increasing the Multiplier Effect of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Northern Region: New Guidelines for Strategic Development
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia, MUSTAFAEV Aziz A. , NAYDENOV Nikolay D. ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Syktyvkar Branch, Syktyvkar, Russia, NOVOKSHONOVA Elena N. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the problems of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a result of investment, as well as ways to accelerate the economic growth of its spheres and individual enterprises. The problems of motivation to increase capital investments in order to increase production and competitiveness of marketable products remain without due attention. The aim of the study is to substantiate the transition of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic to an innovative and investment path of development, to more active methods of using advanced technologies and resource provision of investments, increasing the share of the intellectual component in their composition. The subject of the study is to determine the level of the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a method for assessing its effectiveness and competitiveness. Research methods — quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of total costs, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, statistical observations. The article reveals the main trends of the multiplier effect in the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. It is proposed to increase the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex for business entities to focus on the tasks of coordinating the flows of available investment resources.
Human Security in Arctic: Threats through the Prism of the “Northern Mentality”
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, KONYSHEV Valery N. , LAGUTINA Maria L. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of threats to human security in the Russian Arctic, taking into account the peculiarities of the “northern mentality”. The authors note that the concept of “human security” is relatively new for the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), as until recently security in the northern regions of Russia was defined mainly from the state-centric positions. The universalist approach is hardly applicable in practical policy: it is impossible to build a policy of “human security in general” and transfer it to the conditions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The concept of human security and corresponding policies must be adapted to the specific conditions of the Russian Arctic. Today, however, the AZRF faces a set of new threats to human security that require a response. The authors examine several groups of threats to human security that are relevant to the AZRF, the reasons for their emergence and the extent to which they affect the further development of the region. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the transition of the AZRF to sustainable development is only possible if the threats to human security discussed in the article are neutralised. The key directions of human security policy, which is based on the principle of enhancing the viability and self-development of the peoples permanently living in the Arctic, are highlighted.
Autochthonous vitamin-bearing plants of the Kiev Plateau
Authors: Gritsenko Victoria
Published: December 2021

Aim. To compile and analyze an annotated list of autochthonous vitamin-bearing plant species of the Kiev Plateau, which according to ethnobotanical traditions are often used by the population of this region. Methods. The research was carried out in 2002–2021 in natural phytocoenoses of the Kyiv Plateau and artificial phytocoenoses of  M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NBG). Research methods are field and cameral. Dozens of locals were surveyed to find out which autochthonous vitamin-bearing plant species are most commonly used by the region's population. Latin names of plants are given according to the generally accepted taxonomy (Mosyakin & Fedoronchuk, 1999). A linear system (Golubev, 1972) was used for biomorphological analysis. The classification scheme of florocoenotypes (Kamelin, 1973) was used for ecologo-coenotic analysis. Results. An annotated list of autochthonous vitamin-bearing plant species of the Kyiv Plateau, which is frequently used by the population of the region, is given. The spectrum of families, biomorphological and ecologo-coenotic spectra, and priority of use of certain parts of plants are analyzed. Conclusions. The annotated list describes 43 species of plants belonging to 36 genera and 21 families. Rosaceae (26%) has the largest share in the spectrum of families. The biomorphological spectrum is dominated by herbaceous plants (61%), namely, herbaceous polycarpics (49%). In the ecologo-cenotic spectrum, the largest share is occupied by species of forest (42%) and meadow (33%) florocoenotypes. For practical use, the population of the region most often collects aboveground parts of plants, in particular, aboveground shoots (46%) or aboveground shoots and fruits (33%). All plant species listed in the annotated list are presented ex situ in the NBG. More than half of them (65.1%) are exhibited on the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of the NBG.
Efficient N-arylation of 4-chloroquinazolines en route to novel 4-anilinoquinazolines as potential anticancer agents
Authors: Nishimura Rodolfo H V , dos Santos Thiago , Murie Valter E , Furtado Luciana C , Costa-Lotufo Leticia V , Clososki Giuliano C
Published: December 2021

Microwave-mediated N-arylation of 4-chloroquinazolines in THF/H2O rapidly and efficiently afforded a library of novel 6-halo-2-phenyl-substituted 4-anilinoquinazolines. The methodology was compatible with numerous ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted N-methylanilines as well as substituted anilines and furnished the corresponding 4-anilinoquinazolines in good yields. Preliminary screening of the synthesized compounds against tumor cells (HCT-116 and T98G) showed promising antiproliferative properties.
Fatores preditivos de descompensação da pessoa em situação crítica no serviço de urgência
Authors: Pinto Ana Catarina , Gomes José Tiago , Pires Carlos , Duarte Rosa Filomena , Mota Liliana , Príncipe Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Enquadramento: os sinais de deterioração clínica refletem, habitualmente, a falência do sistema respiratório, cardiovascular e/ou neurológico em contexto de urgência. É fundamental que os enfermeiros valorizem diversos sinais e sintomas que podem ser preditivos do agravamento da pessoa admitida no serviço de urgência (SU), de forma a diminuir a sua mortalidade e morbilidade. Objetivos: compreender a importância do enfermeiro na identificação/sinalização das pessoas em risco num SU e identificar os fatores preditivos de descompensação, reconhecidos pelos enfermeiros, nas pessoas no SU. Metodologia: estudo descritivo e exploratório de natureza qualitativa, através da realização de um Focus Group. Análise de conteúdo de acordo com Bardin (2016). Resultados: da análise dos dados evidencia-se a importância do “observar a pessoa” e a necessidade da “valorização dos dados” relacionados com “fatores comportamentais” e “fatores físicos”. Conclusão: ser enfermeiro no SU requer um elevado nível de competência, perícia e especialização, sendo este essencial na identificação dos sinais e sintomas de deterioração clínica. O Observar e a Valorização dos dados observados têm um enorme impacto na tomada de decisão do enfermeiro, promovem uma intervenção precoce com consequente redução da mortalidade e morbilidade da pessoa em situação crítica no SU.
Self-care deficit versus the potential to improve self-care: explanation of the nurse's clinical judgments
Authors: Lourenço Marisa , Encarnação Paula , Martins Teresa , Araújo Fátima , Machado Paulo
Published: December 2021

Background: people who become functionally dependent due to serious illness and/or the worsening of a chronic illness have different recovery paths. The attribution of the nursing diagnosis of self-care deficit versus potential to improve self-care requires, on the part of the nurse, a rigorous clinical judgment, for which a set of diagnostic activities is necessary. Objectives: the present study sought to identify the assumptions used by expert nurses when formulating the clinical judgment of self-care deficit versus the potential to improve self-care Methodology: qualitative design. Data were generated in two focus group meetings that included eleven nurses experienced in caring for persons with functional dependence and self-care defict. Previously prepared structured questions were used to facilitate discussion. The focus group meetings were recorded in audio and transcribed. Inductive content analysis was used to identify emerging themes. The checklist Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) was also used. Results: nurses` decision-making depends: the factors of influencing the potential to improve self-care abilities of a person with functional dependence, the domain of influence of these factors, and three fundamental aspects to consider when evaluating a person with functional dependence. Conclusions: the absence of recovery potential can rarely be deduced. People without cognitive impairment or with mild cognitive impairment present highest potential for recovery.
ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF BLOOD NEUTROPHILS OF PIG AT DIFFERENT SCHEMES OF USING THE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUPPLEMENT
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, E.V. KRAPIVINA , E.V. SERGEEVA ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, D.V. IVANOV ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University
Published: December 2021

In order to study the influence of the scheme of feeding the feed additive yeast hydrolyzate Protamine on the ability of pig blood neutrophils to absorb foreign material in different periods after the introduction of antigens and against the background of pre-slaughter manipulations, 3 groups of piglets of 10 heads of 58‒61 days of age were formed. Animals of group 1 were control. Piglets of group 2 received 5 g of feed supplement yeast hydrolyzate Protamin with water once a day for 2 months according to the scheme: 7 days ‒ watering, 7 days ‒ break. Animals of group 3 received the same amount of supplements, but according to the scheme: 7 days ‒ drinking, 14 days ‒ a break. It was found that after the introduction of antigens and pre-slaughter manipulations, the ability of pigs' blood neutrophils to absorb foreign material increased, but the adaptive reserve of these protective systems of the body disappeared. The absence of stress influences for a month contributed to the optimization of homeostasis and the emergence of an adaptive reserve of the absorption capacity of blood neutrophils. The use of the feed additive Protamine for 2 months according to both schemes one month after the end of the use of this drug led to the optimization of the homeostasis of the organism of experimental animals even under stress conditions (pre-slaughter manipulations). At the same time, the use of the feed additive Protamine according to the scheme: 7 days ‒ drinking the drug, 14 days ‒ a break is more effective under conditions of post-vaccination stress.
Analiza motivacije, zadovoljstva poslom i radnog učinka zaposlenika na primjeru odabranog poduzeća
Authors: Prahin Davorka , Katavić Ivica
Published: December 2021

Ljudski resursi su nedvojbeno ključni resursi svakog poduzeća te imaju bitnu ulogu u postizanju ciljeva i uspješnosti poduzeća u cjelini. U tom kontekstu su motivacija, zadovoljstvo poslom i radni učinak prepoznati kao ključni pojmovi vezani uz ljudske resurse. Iako su istraživanja pokazala da postoji pozitivna korelacija između motivacije zaposlenika i radne uspješnosti, još uvijek nije dovoljno jasno koji faktori motivacije u kolikoj mjeri doprinose radnoj uspješnosti. Stoga je glavni cilj istraživanja bio ispitati koji faktori motivacije i zadovoljstva poslom najviše doprinose radnoj uspješnosti te u kolikoj mjeri to čine, kao i procijeniti usklađenost motivacijskog sustava sa željama zaposlenika odabranog poduzeća. U svrhu ostvarenja glavnog cilja provedeno je istraživanje na populaciji zaposlenika odabranog poduzeća putem anketnog upitnika i intervjua. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da su zaposlenicima najveći faktori motivacije plaća i sigurnost posla, a među elementima posla najbolje su ocijenili redovitost isplate plaće, radno vrijeme te stalnost zaposlenja. U samoprocjeni radnog učinka zaposlenici su najbolje ocijenili svoju pouzdanost i prilagodljivost. Utvrđeno je da motivacijski sustav nije u potpunosti usklađen ni sa željama zaposlenika ni sa željama menadžmenta te da su u području materijalnog i nematerijalnog nagrađivanja, procesu napredovanja i na području edukacije moguće dorade i unaprjeđenja kako bi cjelokupni sustav u najvećoj mogućoj mjeri postao usklađen te učinkovit.
The impact of intrapreneurship strategy on business performances of Italian companies
Authors: Babić Vojislav , Zarić Siniša , Piccolo Rossana
Published: December 2021

Intrapreneurship is a decentralized management
strategy applied in large and medium-sized companies. The strategy enables
employees to use their entrepreneurial skills for the benefit of both the
company and the employee. Talented employees get the opportunity to create
ideas, undertake innovative ventures, to experiment, to gain access to
financial resources and other resources in order to encourage innovative change
and results. The creator of the idea was the Pinchot couple in 1978, but to
this day the concept has undergone several evolutionary waves (Antoncic, 2020).
The intrapreneurship strategy positively affects the agility in the company,
raises efficiency, has a positive effect on team spirit, increases
productivity, reduces costs and raises profitability. The main goal of the
paper is to analyze the level of intrapreneurship presence in large and
medium-sized companies in the Italian region of Campania. The influence of
intrapreneurship parameters on companies' business indicators is also measured.
An instrument for measuring intrapreneurship was created for the needs of
paper. The instrument measures the presence of autonomous teams in the company,
the possibility of taking business initiative, speed of access to resources for
testing purposes and realization of new business ideas, encouraging risk with
the aim of realizing business ideas, mobility of resources within the company,
the degree of management tolerance in order to realize new business ideas of
employees, the presence of rewards, the level of management support at all
levels, the number of hierarchical levels in the company and the role of
crowdsourcing in the development of internal entrepreneurship. After factor and
regression analysis, Factor 1 has a dominant impact on all three business
indicators, while Factor 2 has a smaller but statistically significant impact
on the company's volume of business and investments
Stavovi prema pretilim osobama u procesu selekcije i zapošljavanja
Authors: Marijan Claudia , Kolega Maja
Published: December 2021

Osobe s prekomjernom tjelesnom težinom mogu biti diskriminirane u procesu selekcije i zapošljavanja. Zbog moguće diskriminacije ljudi na temelju pretilosti, cilj ovog rada je istražiti stavove studenata menadžmenta prema pretilim osobama i doznati kakvi su njihovi stavovi prema zapošljavanju pretilih osoba. Istraživanje je provedeno među studentima Sveučilišta Vern, smjerova Ekonomije poduzetništva i Poduzetničkog menadžmenta. Istraživanje je provedeno online upitnikom i upitnikom koji je proveden na predavanjima. U istraživanju su ukupno sudjelovala 134 ispitanika, od čega je 48 ispitanika muškog spola, a 86 ženskog. U upitniku je od sudionika zatraženo da uz pomoć Likertove skale stavova prema pretilim osobama i Bogardusove skale socijalne distance definiraju svoju usuglašenost s određenim tvrdnjama. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako ispitanici imaju pozitivne stavove prema pretilim osobama. Također, ispitanici nemaju negativan stav prema pretilim osobama prilikom zapošljavanja. Bogardusovom skalom socijalne distance zaključeno je kako ispitanicima ne smeta ako bi pretila osoba njihov radni kolega ili osoba koju zapošljavaju u svojoj tvrtki. Iz svega navedenog moguće je zaključiti kako ispitanici ne bi diskriminirali pretile osobe u procesu selekcije i zapošljavanja.
Upravljanje rizicima poslovanja odabranih poduzeća metaloprerađivačke djelatnosti u vrijeme pandemije
Authors: Tintor Željko
Published: December 2021

Najznačajnija zadaća menadžmenta jest donošenje poslovnih odluka kojima je cilj osigurati optimalno poslovanje i ostvarivanje dobiti te budući rast i razvoj poduzeća. Za to je nužno organizirati sustav praćenja kojim će se pravovremeno identificirati rizici koji mogu utjecati na poslovanje poduzeća i donošenje poslovnih odluka. Stoga je iznimno važno pažnju posvetiti analizi poslovanja i razvoju sustava upravljanja rizicima primjerenim tržišnim i društvenim promjenama. Proteklu, 2020. godinu, pored stalnih tržišnih izazova, posebno je obilježila pojava globalne pandemije uzrokovane virusom COVID-19, a koja je značajno utjecala na promjene ukupnog društvenog i gospodarskog života u svijetu i u našoj zemlji. Povećana je nezaposlenost, a smanjeni prihodi, potražnja, ponuda i proizvodnja. Radi sprječavanja širenja virusa s nepredvidljivim zdravstvenim i ekonomskim posljedicama, većina država u svijetu, a posebice zemlje Europske zajednice, uključivo i naša država, donijele su različite sigurnosne mjere s ciljem socijalnog distanciranja, od onih blažih i preporučenih do zabrana kretanja (lockdown) građana. Ukidana su ili ograničavana kretanja građana na lokalnoj razini te putovanja među gradovima i državama, ograničavan je rad trgovina i zabranjivano poslovanje pojedinih djelatnosti, a odlazak na posao zamijenjen je radom od kuće i reorganizacijama radnog vremena. Sve to je imalo negativan utjecaj na ekonomiju, posebice na turizam, ugostiteljstvo, transport i trgovinu, ali i na proizvodne djelatnosti, ovisno o tome u kojoj su mjeri ovisni o širokoj, industrijskoj ili investicijskoj potrošnji, odnosno lokalnom, nacionalnom ili međunarodnom tržištu. Metaloprerađivačka djelatnost ima dugogodišnju tradiciju i s oko 20 % udjela u društvenom proizvodu i oko 25 % udjela u izvozu čini značajnu pokretačku snagu gospodarstva Hrvatske. Zato je ovaj rad posvećen istraživanju utjecaja globalne pandemije na poslovanje odabranih poduzeća metaloprerađivačke industrije u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analizirano je poslovanje triju poduzeća kojima je zajednička djelatnost i poslovanje na domaćem i inozemnom tržištu, a različiti su im veličina i pravni status. Problem istraživanja bio je prepoznati rizike poslovanja odabranih poduzeća u uvjetima pandemije, što je učinjeno komparativnom financijskom analizom u pandemijskoj 2020. godini prema 2019. godini u kojoj nije bilo pandemije. Cilj istraživanja jest procjena utjecaja pandemije na njihovo poslovanje kroz financijske pokazatelje i modele upravljanja rizicima poslovanja u uvjetima pandemije. Opća je ocjena da će se negativan utjecaj pandemije nastaviti i u narednom razdoblju, stoga smo značajnu pozornost u radu posvetili i procjenama budućih kretanja i razvoju sustava upravljanja rizicima.
Hibridna nastava - izazov i mogućnost "novog normalnog"
Authors: Pauković Maja , Krstinić Marija
Published: December 2021

Šok i nevjerica pri naglom prijelazu, ali i brza prilagodba nastavnika i studenata online nastavi u proljeće 2020. godine rezultirali su prednostima i nedostacima s obzirom na dotadašnje standarde i kvalitetu većine nastavnih aktivnosti. Već postojeća i rastuća integracija informacijske tehnologije u obrazovanju, iskustvo pandemije i neizvjesna budućnost ubrzat će razvoj i primjenu sve većeg broja dostupnih digitalnih platformi i alata koji će postati neizostavni segment obrazovanja budućnosti. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi koje su platforme studenti ocijenili kao najbolje u nastavnom procesu te kako su ocijenili njihovo povezivanje s klasičnim metodama poučavanja u narednom razdoblju. U radu je anketnim upitnikom od travnja do prosinca 2020. godine provedeno istraživanje na uzorku od 350 redovitih i izvanrednih studenata Tehničkog veleučilišta u Zagrebu na studijima Digitalne ekonomije, Strojarstva i Informatike. Podaci su obrađeni deskriptivnom statistikom kako bi se utvrdila statistički značajna razlika u odabiru platformi koje su se koristile prije uvođenja online nastave. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da preko 50% i redovnih i izvanrednih anketiranih studenata preferira hibridno izvođenje nastave, pri čemu izvanredni studenti biraju online nastavu, dok redovni studenti prednost daju klasičnoj kontaktnoj nastavi koja se izvodi u učionicama.