bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas promosi kesehatan oleh kader terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Balecatur Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Dhesi Ari , Kurniati Nurul , Ardina Mega
Published: December 2021

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar terhadap pembangunan sosial ekonomi, stabilitas negara-negara berkembang. Upaya promotif sebagai bagian dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) harus diimplementasikan. Implementasi kegiatan dalam promosi kesehatan diperlukan media promosi dengan berbagai cara untuk digunakan oleh pelaku promosi kesehatan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan, memberikan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesehatan atau mentransformasikan perilaku kesehatan kepada sasaran. Kader kesehatan telah dibuktikan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh dalam pengetahuan, sikap atau perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas  kader  HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV AIDS pada ibu di Desa Balecatur Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini dengan quasi-experimental study dengan pre test dan post test dengan analisis uji statistik Paired T test. Hasil penelitian ini secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata sikap (p-value = 0,507 )  dan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata perilaku pecegahan berisiko (p-value = 0,693) responden yang didampingi oleh kader yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah satu kali pendampingan. Kesimpulan pendampingan oleh kader di Balecatur bukan merupakan faktor utama dalam promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS.
Teh daun kelor (moringa oleifera tea) terhadap kadar hemoglobin dan hepcidin ibu hamil
Authors: Hikmah Nurul , Nontji Werna , Hadju Veni
Published: December 2021

Daun kelor merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan Beta Karoten, Protein, vitamin A, C, Kalium, Kalsium, dan Zat Besi dalam jumlah tinggi yang mudah dicerna dan diasimilasi tubuh manusia khususnya sangat diperlukan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan hepcidin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelorterhadap kadar hemoglobin dan Kadar Hepcidin ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif,Quasi Experiment non randomized control group pretest-posttest design pada ibu hamil trimester III (≥28 minggu)di Puskesmas Pangkajene dan Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. sebanyak 36 orang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol yang mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (n=18). Implementasi dilakukan selama 60 hari kemudian dilakukan pretest dan posttest pengambilan darah,hemoglobin diukur dengan hematologi analyzer dan hepcidin diukur dengan metode ELISA.Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan mengukur pre dan post dengan paired t-test, dan untuk uji beda antar kelompok dengan independent samples t-test bila data tidak terdistribusi normal menggunakan Wilcoxon ranked t-test dan uji beda antar kelompok dengan uji mann whitney dengan tingkat signifikan p<0.05.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor pada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dimana (p=0,001) (p<0,05) rerata kadar hemoglobin: 11.78±0.58. Namun tidak ada pengaruh pemberian tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor pada kadar hepcidin (p=0.429 (p>0.05) dimana rerata kadar hepcidin: 0.560±1.10, sehingga konsumsi tablet zat besi dan teh daun kelor lebih baik pada peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin.
Kombinasi Teknologi Filtrasi Dan Anaerobik Buffled Reaktor (ABR) Untuk Mengolah Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Kholif Muhammad Al , Alifia Annisa Rifka , Pungut Pungut , Sugito Sugito , Sutrisno Joko
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pencegahan pencemaran air limbah domestik di kota-kota besar seperti di Kota Surabaya dapat dilakukan jika masyarakat memiliki komitment yang sama untuk melakukan pengolahan secara mandiri. Masyarakat umumnya langsung membuang limbah ke lingkungan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Secara umum air limbah domestik mengandung banyak zat pencemar yang dapat membuat lingkungan menjadi berubah peruntukannya. Pengolahan air limbah domestik dengan sistem filtrasi maupun dengan sistem Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) hanya diterapkan pada satu sistem pengolahan diantara dua pengolahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji kemampuan reaktor kombinasi dengan filtrasi dan ABR dalam mereduksi kadar BOD dan COD pada air limbah domestik. Metode: Teknologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi teknologi filtrasi dan ABR dalam mereduksi zat pencemar pada limbah domestik. Keunggulan dari kedua penerapan teknologi ini adalah nilai peningkatan efisiensi yang relatif besar meskipun waktu dalam pengumpulan data yang singkat. Media filtrasi yang digunakan yaitu media bioball dan karbon aktif, sedangkan pada teknologi ABR menggunakan sistem tersuspensi dengan memanfaatkan 4 kompartemen sebagai pemisah antar ruang. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan selama 5 hari setelah masa seeding dan aklimatisasi guna mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk tabel yang memuat data penurunan kadar pencemar dan efisiensi. Hasil: Penggunaan dua teknologi sekaligus memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil yang diperoleh yakni untuk kadar BOD5 nilai efisiensinya adalah 79% dan efisiensi COD sebesar 68%. Simpulan: Kombinasi teknologi filtrasi dan ABR mampu menurunkan beban pencemar BOD5 dan COD, namun hanya parameter COD yang memenuhi baku mutu yang ditetapkan.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Scabies Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Efendi Rizal , Adriansyah Agus Aan , Ibad Mursyidul
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Penyakit kulit banyak dijumpai di Indonesia seperti penyakit scabies yang disebabkan oleh parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional menggunakan studi survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 santri meliputi 51 santri putra dan 49 santri putri dengan metode stratified random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah personal hygiene dan kejadian scabies. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan lembar wawancara terstruktur, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku rekam medik pondok pesantren. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil:  Sebagian besar santri memiliki personal hygiene tidak baik (53%), pernah mengalami kejadian scabies (56%) dan terdapat hubungan personal hygiene santri dengan kejadian scabies (p=0,000) di Pondok Pesantren Amanatul Ummah Surabaya. Simpulan: Semakin tidak baik personal hygiene yang dimiliki, maka santri cenderung pernah mengalami kejadian scabies.
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Perawat Rawat Jalan dan Rawat Inap
Authors: Kiswara Rian Muhammad , Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin , Prasetio Diki Bima
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang :  Rumah sakit adalah suatu intitusi pelayanan kesehatan yang bergerak dalam bidang kesehatan dengan fungsi menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan dan penyembuhan penyakit pada masyarakat. Perawat merupakan seorang yang mempunyai kemampuan khusus untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan bertanggung jawab dalam pencegahan penyakit baik pasien maupun dirinya sendiri. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Hasil : Perawat rawat jalan dan rawat inap RSU X memiliki usia lebih dari 35 orang sebanyak 8 orang (23,5%) dan kurang dari sama dengan 35 sebanyak 26 orang (76,5%). Jenis kelamin yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebnyak 2 orang (5,9%) dan yang berjenis perempuan sebanyak 32 orang (94,1%). Masa kerja < 5 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (26,5%) dan ≥ 5 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (73,5%). Kategori pengetahuan dikatakan baik sebanyak 14 orang (41,2%), cukup sebanyak 10 orang (29,4%) dan pengetahuan dikatakan kurang baik sebanyak 10 orang (29,4%). Kategori pengawasan yang dikatakan baik sebanyak 28 orang (82,4%) dan dan pengawasan kurang baik sebanyak 6 orang (17,6%). Simpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, pengetahuan, dan pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada perawat rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RSU X p value lebih >0,05.
Potensi Kelainan Muskuloskeletal pada Siswa Kidal
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno , Kristiani Adhelia Bella
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Di dalam kelas, siswa kidal menghadapi situasi yang kurang nyaman saat menggunakan meja tulis yang menempel pada kursi. Mereka harus mengatur postur tubuh mereka agar tangan kirinya mampu menjangkau meja. Duduk dengan postur canggung seperti ini berpotensi menyebabkan kelainan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi kelainan muskuloskeletal pada siswa kidal. Metode: Identifikasi potensi kelainan muskuloskeletal dilakukan melalui observasi langsung pada 7 siswa kidal untuk mengamati perilaku mereka saat duduk. Selain itu, siswa kidal juga diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner musculoskeletal Nordic (NMQ). Hasil: Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan, terlihat bahwa siswa kidal harus membengkokkan leher mereka hingga 40 derajar untuk menulis di meja. Selain itu, 6 dari 7 siswa kidal juga mengalami sakit yang berhubungan dengan kelainan muskuloskeletal selama 7 hari ke belakang. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kidal melakukan postur canggung saat menulis di dalam kelas dan hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan kelainan muskuloskeletal.Latar Belakang: Di dalam kelas, siswa kidal menghadapi situasi yang kurang nyaman saat menggunakan meja tulis yang menempel pada kursi. Mereka harus mengatur postur tubuh mereka agar tangan kirinya mampu menjangkau meja. Duduk dengan postur canggung seperti ini berpotensi menyebabkan kelainan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi kelainan muskuloskeletal pada siswa kidal. Metode: Identifikasi potensi kelainan muskuloskeletal dilakukan melalui observasi langsung pada 7 siswa kidal untuk mengamati perilaku mereka saat duduk. Selain itu, siswa kidal juga diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner musculoskeletal Nordic (NMQ). Hasil: Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan, terlihat bahwa siswa kidal harus membengkokkan leher mereka hingga 40 derajar untuk menulis di meja. Selain itu, 6 dari 7 siswa kidal juga mengalami sakit yang berhubungan dengan kelainan muskuloskeletal selama 7 hari ke belakang. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kidal melakukan postur canggung saat menulis di dalam kelas dan hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan kelainan muskuloskeletal.
Perbedaan Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Serat Berdasarkan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Dewasa Muda Vegetarian di Indonesia Vegetarian Society Jakarta
Authors: Sukmawati Afrida , Sitoayu Laras , Wahyuni Yulia , Putri Vira Herliana
Published: December 2021

Background: Vegetarians are people who live from consuming plant-based (or plant-based) products with or without milk and eggs, but over all avoid eating meat, poultry and marine animals.. According to Household Health Survey (SKRT) cited Budiarti, in 2004 prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia in the age range 25-65 years of 11.2%. One way to prevent elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood is to change the diet to become a vegetarian. Objective: To purpose the difference between energy intake, macro nutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrates), fiber, based on total cholesterol levels in young vegetarian adults in Indonesia Vegetarian Society Jakarta. Methods: Cross sectional study design, independent Bed T-Test test if normal distribution data and Mann Whitney if the data is not normally distributed. Determination of the sample was done by means of different test of two mean and obtained sample of 70 people. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained p-value for energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake based on total cholesterol level with normal and abnormal category showed significant difference (p-value ≤ 0,05), and mean fiber intake showed no significant difference (p-value > 0,05). Conclusions: There are differences in energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate intake based on normal and abnormal total cholesterol levels, and fiber intake are expressed as no difference. There is a need for nutritional counseling and routine monitoring of total cholesterol in young vegetarian adults in IVS Jakarta.
Pelatihan Penggunaan ‘Kahoot’ dalam Mengajar Reading Narrative bagi Siswa Kelas X SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Astuti Purwani Indri , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Arianti Arin , Setiyono Mas Sulis
Published: December 2021

During this pandemic, all sectors have collapsed, even the education sector, which is accustomed to face-to-face classes, has become mandatory for offline or online classes, so English teachers are also required to be more creative in developing learning media. Although English is a compulsory subject, the results attained from English subject are not very satisfying. Learning activities is one of the stages that determines the success of student learning. The quality of education and teaching can be enhanced by optimizing several elements such as students, teachers, learning indicators, lesson content, methods, media, and evaluation. Because of the importance of reading material for students, the Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo Veteran University service team offers Kahoot application training for class X SMA Veteran 01 Sukoharjo. The method utilizsd in this method is a quiz that is taught to class X students according to the lesson plans and syllabus of class X students, as well as the reading material given. The target to be achieved from this service is to increase knowledge and instruction about reading training using Kahoot media for class X SMA Veteran 01 Sukoharjo. In addition, this dedication is expected to be able to achieve several things, nemely: (1) the teacher knows more about the ability of each student in reading comprehension; (2) teachers can think logically and systematically by utilizing existing media in answering quizzes through reading training; (3) students are assisted in learning to think from a point of view in thinking practice; (4) teachers can further develop students' motivation to learn; and (5) students are actively involved in class planning and management.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi UKM Batik Kampung Tematik di Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tembalang
Authors: Rinawati Tri , Niati Asih , Ariefiantoro Teguh
Published: December 2021

One of the thematic villages in Tembalang sub-district is Mangunharjo Village with the name Durenan Indah Thematic Village which was built based on existing activities in the RW 06 area namely UKM "Batik Blekok" and Batik group activity "Blibis Mas" as a result of the assistance of UKM "Batik Blekok. "In RW 06. The purpose of the establishment of Durenan Indah Thematic Village in RW 06 Manguharjo Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City is to increase knowledge or education about Nusantara culture, especially Semarang City Local Art and Culture, preserving national and local culture which characterizes the city of Semarang in general. and is a hallmark of the superior product of Mangunharjo Village, community empowerment aims to reduce poverty and unemployment, beautify slum areas, uphold local wisdom in increasing potential and solving environmental problems, making the area a tourism area. The problems faced by SMEs Batik Blekok and UKM Batik Blibis include in the field of financial management, in this case is due to limited knowledge about the preparation and preparation of financial reports correctly. The solution offered is to provide training and assistance in making simple bookkeeping for MSMEs and preparing financial reports. The community service program was carried out on Thursday, November 19, 2020. The implementation of service activities at the Batik Outlet of Durenan Indah Thematic Village, Mangunharjo Village, Tembalang District. This activity is carried out for 1 (one) day from ten to one o'clock in the afternoon (for three hours).
Behavioural and emotional symptoms among schoolchildren: a comparison between Jordanians and Syrian refugees
Authors: Yonis Othman Beni , Khader Yousef , Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed , Abu Khudair Sara , Dawoud Mourad
Published: December 2021

Background: There is a high prevalence of mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety, nicotine dependence, and sleep disorders among Jordanian adolescents and schoolchildren. There are many young Syrian refugees in Jordan, who have an increased risk of physical and psychological illnesses. Aims: To assess the behavioural and emotional symptoms among Syrian schoolchildren refugees in Jordan and their Jordanian counterparts. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from October to December 2018 on Syrian and Jordanian schoolchildren, aged 12–17 years, attending the same schools in 4 cities with the highest density of Syrian refugees. A self-reported questionnaire was used to collect information about sociodemographic characteristics. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to measure behavioural and emotional symptoms. Results: This study included 1877 Jordanian schoolchildren and 1768 Syrian schoolchildren refugees. The Syrian children’s parents were significantly less educated and had significantly lower incomes and larger families than Jordanian parents had. The total difficulties and peer relationship problems were abnormally high in more than half of children. Compared to Jordanians, Syrian schoolchildren had more total difficulties (58.2% vs 52.5%), and peer relationship (55.5 vs 53.6%), conduct (47.6% vs 44.8%), and emotional problems (32.0% vs 30.8%), but they had fewer hyperactivity/inattention problems (35.5% vs 36.9%), and prosocial behaviour problems (42.5% vs 43.0%). In binary logistic regression, Syrian were more likely than Jordanian schoolchildren to experience overall difficulties and emotional symptoms. Conclusion: There were significant but unspoken behavioural and emotional symptoms and mental health needs among Syrian and Jordanian schoolchildren. They are all in need of urgent psychosocial support.
The introduction of advanced paramedics into primary care in Northern Ireland: a qualitative descriptive study of the experiences of general practitioners
Authors: Muldoon Damian , Seenan Chris
Published: December 2021

Background: Primary care is dealing with an ever-increasing workload. The causes are multi-factorial but include a decreasing number of General Practitioners (GPs), combined with increased numbers of patients with multiple co-morbidities and an ageing population. As a result
of these pressures, nursing and allied health professionals are now working within a growing number of advanced practice roles delivering community-based care. One such example is paramedics taking up advanced roles within General Practice settings in Northern Ireland. What is not known, however,
is what GPs’ experiences are of these developments.Aims: To examine the experiences of GPs who have introduced an advanced paramedic into their primary care team in Northern Ireland.Design: A qualitative descriptive design was chosen as the most suitable approach
to allow participants to relay their experiences in their own words within the loose confines of a semi-structured interview.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a group of four purposively selected GPs who had direct experience of the phenomena of interest. These
interviews were transcribed verbatim, anonymised and then analysed thematically.Results: The thematic analysis produced three superordinate themes of alleviating pressure, acceptance and psychological well-being. These were underpinned by seven ordinate themes
that were supported using verbatim quotes. These were then discussed and contextualised with themes from existing literature.Conclusion: Generally, there was widespread support from the GPs for the introduction of advanced paramedics into primary care teams. The reasons were multi-factorial
but the reduction in GP workload featured prominently. The participants reported benefits in terms of increased resilience and work‐life balance. The capacity to provide a clinician with experience of dealing with acute and emergency presentations, in combination with managing routine
procedures, was also reported to be of great importance.
The Semiotic and the Symbolic: The Rejuvenative Effect of Writing in Mary Steele’s “Sonnet, 1795”
Authors: YEMEZ Öznur
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to examine the eighteenth-century British poet, Mary Steele’s “Sonnet, 1795” in terms of the recuperative power of the act of writing and the relationship between the semiotic and the symbolic. The study suggests that the sonnet serves as the poetic testament to the symbolic and the real life of the historical author who aims to manage her emotional suffering and mental agony via the therapeutic act of writing. The female author has a confrontation with what is to be repressed on the symbolic through the poetic production on the semiotic that bears a witness to her traumatic experiences and physical losses. Through negation and sublimation, the author attains to order her chaotic cognitive and affective states and develop an awareness about the subconsciousness and what psychologically ails her. Therefore, she does not intend to improve her poetic abilities and self-actualize as an aspiring author being in search of a feminine sublime, but rather seeks refuge against the symbolic and applies poetry as a therapeutic device and a way of escaping from the reality. Within this context, there is a correlation between the symbolic and the semiotic, between the authorial interest in poetry and the inner motives of the female poet. Against this background, the study employs the theory of Julia Kristeva regarding the liaison between the literary creation and the literary figure, the redemptive power the poetics offers for the authorial persona and the renewing effect of the poetic production.
Kurgusal Çocuk Romanlarında Tarih
Authors: AYTAŞ Gıyasettin
Published: December 2021

Tarih her dönemin vazgeçilmez anlatım kaynağı olmasından ötürü çocuk ve çocuk edebiyatının da her zaman ilgisini çeker. Günümüzde cocuk edebiyatı ile ilgili tanım ve algılarda değişme ve farklı anlayışlar olsa da artık günümüzde bilimsel anlamda bir çocuk edebiyatı sınırlılığının olduğu ve bu sınırlılıklar çerçevesinde eserler kaleme alındığı bilinmektedir. Kurgusal çocuk edebiyatı ürünlerinde birçok kaynaktan söz edilmekte ve bu kaynakların başında da tarih ilk sırada gelmektedir. Konusunu tarihten alan çocuk romanlarında iki temel yaklaşım söz konusudur: Bunlardan birisi tarihin akışı ve sürecine tabi olmak, diğeri de bu sürecin kurgulanarak yeniden ele alınıp fantastik hale getirilmesidir. Tirihi kurgusal romanlar, çocukların geçmişte yaşanmışlıkların ilginç dünyalarına girmelerinin yanında, çocukların gelecek kurgusuna da zemin hazırlamaktadır. Mukayese ve karşılaştırma, çocuğun anlama ve algılama düzeyine etki etmenin ötesinde kendi varlık dünyasını da sorgular. Kimi tarihi kurgusal romanlar tarihin akışına sadık kalırken kimileri de bu akış içinde yeniden yorum ve değerlendirmesi şeklindedir. Aslında bu romanlarda kesinleşmiş bir ölçütten söz etmekten çok, amaç ve hedef daha önemlidir. Bir diğer yaklaşım da tarih öncesi konuların ele alınması ve bunların yazılmasında dikkate alınması gereken hususlardır. Dil ve anlatım açısından metinlerin içerik ve yazımında daha dikkat ve özenin ötesinde, çocuk romanlarında dil öznelliğine önem verilmelidir. Konusunu tarihten alan veya tarihi konu edinen kurgusal çocuk romanlarında bazı dikkatlerin üzerinde özenle durularak, bunların her birinin başta roman yazarları olmak üzere, okuyucu zümresi açısından da önemli ve gerekli olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Bir çocuk romancısının temel yaklaşımı, hedef kitlenin beklentilerini dikkate almanın yanında, onların dünyasına girme ve o dünyanın dil, anlatım ve duygu dünyasını yansıtabilmesidir.
Rusça ve Almanca Temel İfade Cümleleri
Authors: TOPBAŞOĞLU ERAY Keziban , BÜYÜKTOPÇU Mehmet Burak
Published: December 2021

Birden fazla dili aynı anda öğrenmeye çalışmak, dil öğrenicilerinin zaman zaman büyük sorunlarla karşılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Gerek farklı gramer yapıları gerekse farklı alfabe ve sözdizimsel özellikler bu sorunların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Rusça ve Almancayı aynı anda veya birbirinden yararlanarak öğrenmek isteyen dil öğrenicilerine kolaylık sağlamak amaçlanmış ve her iki dildeki temel ifade cümleleri sözdizimsel, semantik ve morfolojik bağlamda karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Rusça ve Almancanın farklı dilsel özellikleri olmasına karşın, bazı dilbilgisel kullanımlarda benzerlikler olduğu da görülmüştür. Tüm inceleme sonucunda, çalışmanın çoklu dil öğreniminde faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın, Rusça ve Almancayı ele alması sebebiyle, aynı zamanda karşılaştırmalı dilbilgisi çalışmalarına da katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Are Canadian medicine librarians directly supporting medical student health and wellness? A nation-wide survey
Authors: Phinney Jackie , Kiester Lucy
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Students in Undergraduate Medical Education (UGME/UME) programs face a variety of stressors that can impact well-being. To address this, the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools (CACMS) mandates that medical schools offer support and programming that promotes student well-being. Academic librarians are accustomed to providing outreach that meets their faculties’ needs. Therefore, the goal of this study was to explore if Canadian undergraduate medical education librarians are supporting medical student wellness at their medical schools, and how they are doing so. 

 

Methods: A bilingual, electronic survey containing multiple choice and open-ended questions was distributed across two Canadian health sciences library listservs during the summer of 2020. Librarians supporting UGME/UME programs now or within the last three years were invited to participate.

 

Results: 22 Responses were received, and 17 complete datasets were included in the final results. The majority of respondents have encountered a medical student in distress (n=10) and have adjusted their teaching style or materials to help reduce stress in medical students (n=9). Other initiatives such as resource purchasing, wellness-themed displays, planning wellness-themed events and spaces, and partnerships on campus in support of medical student wellness were less common.  

 

Discussion: The data in this study provides evidence that Canadian undergraduate medical education librarians are mindful of medical student well-being, and are taking steps to provide relevant support to this learner group. Librarians could adopt similar initiatives at their libraries to show support for learner wellness, and enhance their programs’ accreditation efforts in this area.
KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK PADA KAPAL PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Rizal Daisy Rahma , Purwangka Fis , Imron Mohammad , Wisudo Sugeng Hari
Published: December 2021

Fasilitas penyediaan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) seperti Instalasi Bahan Bakar Minyak merupakan salah satu fasilitas fungsional pelabuhan perikanan. Namun nelayan masih kesulitan dalam mengakses BBM dengan harga normal dan stok yang tersedia tidak pasti. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi jenis dan menghitung jumlah BBM yang dibutuhkan kapal perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Palabuhanratu, mengidentifikasi jenis dan menghitung jumlah BBM yang disediakan penyalur BBM resmi, serta menentukan persediaan kebutuhan BBM dan merekomendasikan distribusi BBM yang baik bagi nelayan di PPN Palabuhanratu. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis matematika sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan PPN Palabuhanratu membutuhkan BBM jenis solar dan bensin. Kebutuhan solar subsidi oleh kapal ≤30 GT sebesar 568.041 liter selama satu tahun. Kebutuhan solar industri sebanyak 2.556.000 liter dalam setahun. BBM jenis bensin yang dibutuhkan sebesar 676.202 liter dalam setahun. Rekomendasi untuk pendistribusian BBM yang lebih baik adalah melakukan penyederhanaan administasi perikanan agar mudah dalam mengakses BBM subsidi (satu identitas multifungsi), menggunakan perhitungan hasil penelitian untuk referensi kuota BBM dan membuka informasi akses kuota ketersediaan BBM untuk sektor perikanan pada setiap tempat pengisian BBM di sekitar PPN Palabuhanratu, dan membuat mekanisme terstruktur dan pengawasan ketat untuk pembelian BBM subsidi dan non-subsidi.

Kata kunci: BBM, bensin, kapal perikanan, PPN Palabuhanratu, solar
Byzantine Glazed Ware From Sestos-Akbaş in the Thracian Chersonesos
Authors: ÇAYLAK TÜRKER Ayşe
Published: December 2021

The castle of Sestos-Akbaş is located on the Hellespont coast of the Yalova Val-ley within the Thracian Chersonesos. The location of the castle creates natural defense. The ancient city of Sestos is localized in the place where the castle in Akbaş is located Ak-baş Port in the southeast of the castle is an important commercial and military port. The Byzantine glazed pottery items constituting the subject of this study are the sherds which were detected in this area. The finds include sherds with white and red paste. The group with white paste is small in number. Vessels decorated in incised technique are considerable among the glazed pottery items with red paste. Specimens of the Aegean and Zeuxippus ware were detected among the vessels with an incised decoration. By evaluating the distri-butional areas of the Zeuxippus ware, they are considered important indications of the trade among the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Black Sea in the late Byzan-tine period. Constituting the most considerable assemblage in the Byzantine settlement areas on the coast of the Hellespont, these pottery items indicate the important position of the Hellespont in the trade between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Tripod trac-es which indicate production are frequently detected in these pottery items. Tripod traces were also determined at the center on the interior of the vessel in the sherds that we found in the region which was the port of the ancient city of Sestos and that constitute the subject of this study. Besides these sherds, which indicate defective production, semi-finished sherds left unglazed after they had been biscuit fired and slipped or after a composition had been incised on the slip are also available among the finds. Defective and semi-finished sherds are essential in that they indicate a production site of these vessels probably in the Hellespont.
Hemocoagulation study in various patients over over a period of 50 years. Part 3
Authors: Bokarev I. N.
Published: December 2021

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Method of internal drainage of seroma after hernioplasty
Authors: Chernykh V. G. , Krainukov P. E. , Simonenko A. V. , Bondareva N. V. , Efremov K. N.
Published: December 2021

A method for allohernioplasty of indirect inguinal hernia has been developed, in which an additional layer consisting of the peritoneum of the hernial sac is formed between the spermatic cord and the mesh. The peritoneal flap prevents direct contact between the mesh and the spermatic cord and ensures rapid absorption of inflammatory serous fluid. The manifestations of implant-associate inflammation of the spermatic cord and persistent seromas decrease in the tissues. The method was applied in 25 patients in the period from 2017 to 2021.
Quality of medical care in Russia
Authors: Nazarenko G. В.
Published: December 2021

The system of providing medical care belongs to the sphere of economic activity referred to as «range of services» in Russia.

The main criterion in the provision of services is the receipt of the final intended effect, which fully satisfies the customer of this service. If the final intended effect is not achieved, then this service cannot be considered as completed.

In medical care, there is no final guaranteed result. The purpose of providing medical care is the very process of its provision.

The intended result of treatment cannot be guaranteed, but the provider of medical care is obliged to apply all their experience and knowledge to achieve the most useful effect for the patient.

Russian legislation provides for the evaluation of the quality of medical care based on the final effect. This approach to solving the issue of medical care improvement quality does not allow the healthcare in Russia to adequately develop since the main emphasis is placed on the administrative command system of control and motivation of doctors to their work. The openness of the medical community to the society leads to an inadequate evaluation of the inevitable medical failures, complications and problems in the field of medical treatment. The absence of medical practice institution in Russia and the prevalence of hired labor of doctors deprive the medical community of one of the main criteria for the development of medicine — the discretion, provided personal responsibility before a patient. In fact, it is impossible to receive high quality medical care under circumstances where a physician is only a hired "addition" to the material and technical base of a medical institution.

The solution to the above problems can be found on condition of separating healthcare in Russia into a special sphere of economic activity with its own legal determination, structure, management, legislation. It is necessary to isolate medical community from society as much as possible, to limit free access to special information for public inspection and non-expert accusations. We should rely on the development of medical practice in the country as it fullestly reflects doctor's competence independent on the will of the employer.
Konstantin Mikhailovich Lisitsyn — an outstanding military field surgeon (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the facts of life and career of a prominent domestic field surgeon, a talented organizer, a well-known public figure, an excellent teacher, a remarkable surgical clinician, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, laureate of the USSR State Prize, professor, lieutenant general of the medical service Konstantin Mikhailovich Lisitsyn.
UNGKAPAN EMOSI PADA ANAK USIA 1 TAHUN 6 BULAN DALAM KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Khotami Ahdimas Husnun
Published: December 2021

The psycholinguistic study presented by Piaget examines the stages of language development, aged 1-2 years, including the holophrastic stage (one-word speech). The speech that comes out of the child is very comforting by moderate circumstances, such as sad, happy or uncomfortable. This research is a case study that emphasizes emotions in children aged 1-2 years. The conditions that occur in children will provoke speeches that express their condition. Based on data analysis obtained from voice recordings, it appears that children aged 1-2 years only master the linguistic aspects of phonology and cannot pronounce vocabulary clearly. The method used is descriptive qualitative which analyzes the meaning, cause and effect of the vocabulary that comes out of the child.Â
CAMPUR KODE DALAM KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA MAUMERE DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rima Melisa Un Finit Rima Melisa
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode, fungsi campur kode, dan faktor penyebab campur kode dalam komunikasi mahasiswa Maumere di kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode analisis berupa metode padan translasional dan metode agih. Metode disajikan secara informal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Bentuk campur kode dalam komunikasi mahasiswa Maumere di kota Yogyakarta. (2) Fungsi campur kode dalam komunikasi mahasiswa Maumere di kota Yogyakarta. (3) Faktor penyebab campur kode dalam komunikasi mahasiswa Maumere di kota Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: campur kode, bentuk, fungsi, faktor penyebab
Упрощенная методика скринингового исследования оловоорганических соединений с предполагаемым противоопухолевым действием
Authors: Додохова Маргарита Авдеевна , Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович , Котиева Инга Мовлиевна , Алхусейн-Кулягинова Маргарита Стефановна , Шпаковский Дмитрий Борисович , Милаева Елена Рудольфовна
Published: December 2021

На интактных животных и на моделях солидного опухолевого роста со спонтанным метастазированием (меланома В16 и эпидермоидная карцинома Lewis) выполнено скрининговое исследование гибридных оловоорганических соединений. На основании собственных данных предложена «Упрощенная методика скринингового исследования» с выявлением перспективных соединений для углубленного изучения. В ходе исследования оловоорганических соединений с предполагаемым противоопухолевым действием в классическом и упрощенном варианте получены идентичные данные. Модифицированная методика характеризуется более высокой скоростью получения результата и меньшей трудоемкостью процесса. Данный алгоритм является универсальным и может быть использован для скринингового исследования in vivo большого количества металлоорганических соединений с предполагаемым противоопухолевым действием.
Влияние дигидрокверцетина и воска коры лиственницы на процессы репаративной регенерации при термическом ожоге у крыс
Authors: Костыро Яна Антоновна , Гоголь Елена Сергеевна , Лепехова Светлана Александровна
Published: December 2021

В Иркутском институте химии имени А. Е. Фаворского СО РАН разработана оригинальная гидрофобная мазь на основе продуктов биомассы лиственницы сибирской и Гмелина (дигидрокверцетина и воска коры). На модели термического ожога IIIA степени у крыс показана ранозаживляющая активность исследуемой мази, проявляющаяся в ранней (к 14 суткам) эпителизации ожоговой раны. Установлено, что ранозаживляющее действие исследуемой оригинальной фармацевтической композиции на основе дигидрокверцетина и воска коры лиственницы связано с противовоспалительной активностью (уменьшение количества лейкоцитов (49,89 ± 0,37) в зоне ожога на 16 % (p < 0,01) и на 13,4 % (p < 0,01) относительно контроля и препарата сравнения соответственно), активацией пролиферации фибробластов (увеличение количества фибробластов (4,15 ± 0,05) в зоне ожога на 15,6 % (p < 0,01) и на 7 % (p < 0,01) относительно контроля и препарата сравнения, соответственно) и стимуляцией синтетической активности клеток грануляционно-фиброзной ткани (повышенное содержание нуклеиновых кислот (150,01 ± 0,37 мкг/г) на 3,6 % (p < 0,01) и на 2,3 % (p < 0,05) относительно контроля и препарата сравнения, соответственно).
The Role of Regional Transport and Logistics Infrastructure in Development of a Single Economic Space
Authors: Nikulina N. L. , Averina L. M.
Published: December 2021

The objective of the article is to show the importance of modernisation and development of the transport and logistics system of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area (hereinafter – YNAA) for socio-economic development of the country, of its single economic space, and implementation of its export capacity. The current state of the transport system of YNAA is analysed considering a particular role of transport system of the region in development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (hereinafter –the AZRF), while showing the inconsistency of the existing level of its development with the needs of the economy and the population of the area, the strategic goals of development of the Russian Arctic and the country. The research used general scientific methods, e.g., analysis and synthesis.The implementation of several large infrastructure projects in YNAA being initiated at the federal level requires the corresponding development of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure and the solution of transport problems in this region. Modernisation and development of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure through implementation of infrastructure projects will allow: to form a single interconnected transport space with a significant reduction in infrastructure constraints for development of YNAA; to achieve the required level of population mobility and transport accessibility of municipalities for all categories of population; to combine the mainland and port infrastructure within a single logistics system through implementation of federal infrastructure projects in parallel with measures to develop the existing regional transport infrastructure; to integrate the transport complex of YNAA as part of the transport system of the Russian Federation into the world transport system.The development of an effective regional transport and logistics system within the framework of the corresponding federal system, considering the geostrategic features and geo-economic potential of the region, will remove infrastructural constraints for development of the national economy and the region’s economy.
Jews as Lithuanian Army Soldiers in 1918–1940 (a quantitative analysis)
Authors: Jokubauskas Vytautas , Vitkus Hektoras
Published: December 2021

Even though the subject of military service of Jews in the Lithuanian army in the years 1918 to 1940 is not completely new in historiography, many aspects hitherto covered in academic literature remain relevant to this day. The statistics for Jewish soldiers in the interwar Lithuanian army are without doubt one of those aspects. That is why in this article the aim is not just to identify the scale of participation by the Lithuanian army’s Jewish soldiers in the Lithuanian War of Liberation, but also to analyse statistical data relating to Jewish soldiers serving in the interwar Lithuanian army in peacetime.
The Sovietisation of Rural Areas of Lithuania: A Case Study of the Lenin’s Way Kolkhoz in Deltuva (1948–1957)
Authors: Terleckas Antanas
Published: December 2021

This article presents the story of the establishment of one kolkhoz, Lenin’s Way, located in the Deltuva district, as a typical attempt at the Sovietisation of rural Lithuania. The microhistorical approach is applied in the article, facilitating a more specific and detailed illustration of the processes that have been under way in postwar Lithuanian rural areas in historiography up till now. The author does not convey the Sovietisation of rural Lithuania through the prism of the partisan war or terror, but tries to understand the different expectations and ambitions of reform implementers and the ordinary people who suddenly found themselves as part of a kolkhoz. The study suggests looking at collectivisation not as consistent and finite postwar reform, but as a complex process that lasted considerably longer, quite unlike what was claimed by the Soviet regime, which declared that collectivisation had been achieved in Lithuania by 1951.
Library Services from the Outside-In
Authors: Lu Cindy
Published: December 2021

The purpose is to inform the seminary libraries to design library services based on an outside-in strategy to meet the information intents of the theological students from clandestine, unregistered Christian churches in China. Specifically, the goals of this research are to: 1. Examine how the previous tactic information practices—walking, poaching, reading, and deception—exercised routinely in the unregistered Christian communities in China were shaped by the information-impoverished situations. 2. Stratify how information intents could change their tactic practices in finding religious information, when members from these information-impoverished communities come to study at theological seminaries in the United States, where information is rich and freely accessible.  The study applies Todd’s extended six categories of information intents to analyze de Certeau’s four types of tactic information practices in walking, poaching, reading, and deception/disguise, as demonstrated in the interviews and information world maps of the seventeen theological students from China.
Francisco Burgés SJ y su relación inédita sobre la reducción de San Javier de mocovíes
Authors: Mansilla Valentín
Published: December 2021

El jesuita expulso Francisco Burgés fue autor de dos relaciones en las cuales dio testimonio de su experiencia en la reducción de San Javier de mocovíes. Una de ellas, localizada en Alcalá de Henares, fue publicada en el año 2016, mientras que la otra, perteneciente al Archivo Histórico del Santuario de Loyola, permaneció inédita hasta esta oportunidad. Dada la particularidad de contar con dos relaciones similares del mismo autor, mas no idénticas, decidimos, además de su transcripción completa, poner en diálogo ambos escritos por medio un trabajo comparativo. Grosso modo, la relación que presentamos ofrece, por un lado, algunas secciones de información etnográfica de las cuales la otra carece y, por otro lado, una marcada intención apologética del accionar jesuítico no tan explícita en la relación ya publicada.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WALI MURID MI AS-SYAFI'IY TERHADAP PENYAKIT CACINGAN DI TAMBAKSARI SUMENEP
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Alrosyidi Ach Faruk , Khofifah Khofifah
Published: December 2021

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih banyak di Indonesia yaitu penyakit cacingan yang dapat ditularkan melalui tanah Peny akit cacingan ini pada umumnya sering tejadi pada anak sekolah. Anak sekolah merupakana setatau modal utama pembangunan dimasa depan yang perlu dijaga, ditingkatkan dan dilindungi kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahua n tentang penyakit cacingan pada wali murid MI AsSyafi’iy, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wali murid MI AsSyafi’iy, ecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep. dengan sampel seluruh populasi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan wali murid MI AsSyafi’iy, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep. Teknis pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada wali murid MI Assyafi’iy,Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menentukan skor dari kuesioner dan menentukan tingkat pengetahuan wali murid As Syafi’iy, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep. Hasil penelitian secara umum, tingkat pengetahuan wali murid terhadap penyakit cacingan di MI As Syafi’iy ,KecamatanT ambaksari, Kabupaten Sumenep adalah kur ang dengan nilai rata-rata44%.
Industrialization of railway engineering in Russia and Europe for sustainable development
Authors: Shilkina A.T. , Biryukova L.I. , Chirkova A.S. , Saushina A.N.
Published: December 2021

Railway engineering is an investment-attractive industry that is capable of ensuring sustainable development of the Russian economy. At the present stage, this industry needs modernization and innovations that will help this industry reach a new level of quality, not inferior to the world one. The article discusses the problems of industrialization of the machine-building complex and ways to solve them due to the implementation of the ISO / TS 22163: 2017 standard.
MAKALAH PROBLEMATIKA AKIDAH DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Pratama Muh.Andhika
Published: December 2021

Akidah yang kuat sangat penting di era globalisasi,di karenakan pengaruh globalisasi sangat banyak yang bertolak belakang dengan ajaran agama islam.Tanpa adanya akidah yang kuat di era globalisasi ini maka keyakinan kita terhadap ALLAH SWT menjadi lemah di karenakan banyaknya pengaruh negative dari globalisasi ini.
Manajemen sumber daya manusia
Authors: yusuf Zakilah
Published: December 2021

Kepuasan kerja itu penting dipelajari dalam kajian perilaku organisasi, karena dengan mengetahui kepuasan kerja maka akan memudahkan bagi organisasi untuk mengembangkan organisasinya tersebut