bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karacahisar Kalesi Osmanlı Sikkeleri
Authors: Yılmazyaşar Hasan , Teoman Betül , Teoman Gültekin
Published: November 2024

According to the archaeological findings, Karacahisar Castle, which is understood to have been inhabited as a Byzantine castle at the beginning of the 7th century, was conquered by Osman Ghazi in 1288 and joined the Ottoman lands. Karacahisar Castle, which is mentioned as first conquered castle by Ottoman Beylik and where the sermon was first read. Today the Castle 7 km. from the city center in the southwest of Eskisehir. The first scientific studies in the castle started with surface surveys in 1999, then continued with archaeological excavations and these studies have been continued for twenty years. The findings unearthed during the excavations provided access to extremely important information about the history of the Castle in both Byzantine and Ottoman periods. At the same time, these findings are the source of important information about the history of the castle and the early period of the Ottoman Beylik, where written sources are almost non-existent. The most intense groups of finds founded during the Karacahisar excavations consist of coins and ceramics. During the studies, many coins dated Turkish periods as well as Byzantine and Latin coins. Among these, the coins dated from Aydinoglu, Menteseoglu, Germiyanoglu, Karamanoglu and Ottoman period. These early examples of Ottoman coins are from Orhan Ghazi period. Although there are examples of coins belonging to peroids of Murad I, Bayezid I, Çelebi Mehmed, Emir Suleyman, Murad II and Mehmed II, there are very few examples of coins belonging the the period of Mehmed II, which support the information conveyed by written soruces about the use of Karacihisar Castle. In this study, the early Ottoman coins found during Karacahisar Castle excavations will be discussed and introduced and an evaluation will be made about the numismatics of the early Ottoman period and Karacahisar Castle in the light of the numismatic data obtained.
Osmanlı Beyliğinin Göç ve Kuruluş Coğrafyası ve Karakeçililer
Authors: Bulduk Üçler
Published: November 2024

Ottoman chronicles contain information about the genealogy of the founding family of the Ottoman Empire, their migration adventures to Anatolia, their migration route and the places where they settled. The fact that the first Ottoman chronicles were written approximately 150 years after the establishment of the state caused the information given to be questioned and discussed, but with the increase in topological research, it began to be accepted that some events and places described as narratives and legends had historical counterparts. It is also noteworthy that the places where the Karakeçili, who define themselves as the companions of Ertuğrul Gâzi, were concentrated in Anatolia and the places where the Ottomans settled and migrated in Anatolia are also noteworthy. Is this geographical intersection a coincidence, or is there a historical equivalent to the tradition of Karakeçili people seeing themselves as being together with the Kayı-Ottomans? We believe that it is necessary to seek an answer to the question. In this study, the migration routes of the Karakeçili organizations in the Artuqid, Seljuk and Germiyan areas and the Ottomans will be compared and evaluated in the light of cadastral registers and chronicles.
Osmanlı Kuruluş Döneminin Sosyal Destek Müesseseleri: İmâretler
Authors: Çetin Osman
Published: November 2024

In the 14th century, there was a great social mobility in the Anatolian geography. The most important reason for this is the Mongol invasion. When the Mongols destroyed the Khorezmshah State, large groups of people first began to migrate to the Islamic states in the West, Iran, Azerbaijan and Anatolia. After a while, the lands of the Anatolian Seljuk State were also occupied by Mongols. At this second stage, both the people coming from the east and local people of the Seljuk State, especially the nomads, retreated to the lands where the Mongols could not dominate; to the coasts and western Anatolia. This resulted in people from all classes and professions pilling into the “ends”. After the fall of the Seljuk State, the principalities established on the coasts and in western Anatolia began to incorporate these elements into their structures in some way. For this purpose, they established some institutions or used existing ones by strengthening them. In this period when social relations became more complex, “imarets” came to the fore as the most important social support institutions. Helping people of all classes, the imarets also took care of two groups of the society that most needed the support and protection, the orphans and the converts.
Osmanlı Hanedanına Mensubiyet Bağı ile İlgili Belgesel Bir Rapor
Authors: Şahin İlhan
Published: November 2024

As is known, communities’ myths, legends, epics, stories, religious and belief rituals, and historic events, which have common culture and civilization values, form an oral history culture and tradition that is based on words spoken from mouth to mouth among family members from older to younger, and transmitted within the larger community of those families, since earliest times. In this way, oral history takes its place alongside written and official history in a community’s memory. It is a reality that most of this information about culture and traditions stored in the community’s common memory, and which gradually risks being forgotten, has not been committed to paper. This situation is true for Ottoman history, as well. In this regard, Sultan Abdülhamid II, who pursued a multi-directional policy, had, on one hand, the tombs and graves of the Ottoman dynasty’s forefathers at Söğüt repaired and, on the other hand, showed particular care and interest toward the Karakeçili tribes that had a relationship link to the dynasty, and he had research conducted based on observations and determinations made about them in their locales. A documentary report, which is held in the Yıldız classifications of the Ottoman Archives of the Presidential State Archives Directorate, summarizes these observations and determinations. A very detailed article based on the report was published. However, in the report there is much broader information concerning the aforementioned tribes’ collective memory about both their links to the Ottoman dynasty and their customs, habits and traditions. In this regard, quite detailed and colorful information about their relationships with the Kayı Han tribes and Ertuğrul Gâzi is given in the report, along with information concerning their economic activities, marriage customs, dress and atire, as well as their visits to the tomb of Ertuğrul Gâzi and the rituals they performed around the tomb. When attention is paid to information held in the collective memory of a community that has been determined in their own locale, matters pertaining to Ottoman history can be examined from very different angles and this can engender unique commentaries.
Development of Mobile Learning Teaching Materials on Opportunities to Improve Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Wardini Sevia Umi , Pamungkas Bian Dwi , Afifah Dian Septi Nur
Published: November 2024

Another fact that was discovered was the low average daily mathematics test scores in one of the State Vocational Schools. This fact influences mathematics learning and the greatest difficulty is carrying out mathematical communication and problem solving on the questions given. The following is the average value of daily tests on Opportunity material for the last three years at SMKN. To respond to the problem of students' low mathematical communication skills, the enormous demand for progress in science and technology, it is very necessary to make changes to the learning process, especially the selection of appropriate mathematics teaching materials. One example is developing an Android-based teaching material or mobile learning. The use of smartphones in learning allows students to carry out learning activities by accessing learning materials, directions and information anywhere and at any time without limited space and time. Mobile Learning also overcomes time constraints and is able to train students to learn independently from various sources. Students whose learning received procedural scaffolding with the help of smartphones were better than students who received conventional learning. This mobile learning teaching material is said to be effective based on student response questionnaire data and mathematical communication test results data obtained. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 95% with the criteria of being very effective for use in learning. Meanwhile, the percentage of learning completion results was 98% with a very high learning completion interval. The use of mobile learning teaching materials has an influence on students' mathematical communication skills. The average score of the experimental class students' mathematical communication ability test results in each school was higher than the control class. The average score for the experimental class at SMKN 1 Rejotangan was 85.00 while the average score for the control class was 76.15. The average score for the experimental class at SMKN 1 Boyolangu was 85.64, while the average score for the control class was 78.62. The average score for the experimental class at SMKN 2 Tulungagung was 82.79 while the average score for the control class was 75.99. After comparison and analysis, it was concluded that there was a difference in the test results of students' mathematical communication skills between the classes given the action and the control class.
Konsep Pengembangan Evaluasi Berbasis Proyek dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Juhaeni Juhaeni , Adillah Nur , Wafda Wafda , Sir Nadia Ulfah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the concept of developing project-based evaluation in PAI learning. This research adopts a qualitative approach, which is an examination or investigation method that uses logical reasoning and analysis. Researchers use information data from various theories obtained through library research. The type of research applied is librarianship, which is based on documents such as books, scientific books, articles, magazines, and so on which can be accessed in libraries. Based on the results of literature research, it can be concluded that in integrating the concept of project-based evaluation development in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, it can be concluded that this approach brings significant benefits to the learning process. Project-based evaluation not only measures students' understanding of Islamic teachings, but also involves them in practical activities that enable the application of these concepts in everyday life. By implementing projects that are relevant to the context of students' lives, this kind of evaluation not only assesses cognitive, but also aspects of religious practice, ethics and morality. Thus, the concept of developing project-based evaluation provides a holistic approach in assessing the understanding and application of Islamic religious values in students' real lives, which in turn can improve the quality of PAI learning and form a generation that has a strong commitment to Islamic religious teachings
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Halidah Fitri , Aini I In Nurul , Ernawati Novi , Juhaeni Juhaeni , Faizah Lailatul , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan media ular tangga pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan di kelas 1. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Research & Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yaitu analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation, dan evaluasi (evaluation). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk penelitian One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media ular tangga pada meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 di MIN 2 Kota Surabaya. Pada pengembangan media ular tangga penulis memilih subyek penelitian pada uji coba adalah 20 siswa sebagai uji coba keefektifan, ahli media dan ahli materi. Rata-rata dari hasil pre-test sebesar 70,25 menjadi rata – rata hasil post-test sebesar 82,75. Hasil pada medi ular tangga menunjukkan bahwa hasil penilaian dari validator ahli materie 86% sedangkan pada ahli media 90%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ular tangga yang dilakukan pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan dikatakan berhasil dan efektif.
Penerapan Media Sosial Instagram pada Pembelajaran Desain Grafis di Kelas Multimedia pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Salehudin Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran desain grafis memerlukan alat bantu belajar atau sumber belajar yang disukai dan banyak digunakan siswa. Siswa harus menemukan imajinasi, ide dan gagasan yang tajam dan praktek desain yang mahir untuk menghasilkan desain grafis yang terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran desain grafis dan factor terkait yang mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan media social (SM)- instagram. Untuk menguji konstruk yang sudah dikembangkan, termasuk reliabilitas dan factor ekploratori, penelitian ini menerapkan teknik kuantitatif-deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui survey terhadap 100 orang siswa kelas XII jurusan multimedia yang menempuh mata pelajaran desain grafis. Data tersebut dianalisis secara statistic descriptif dengan bantuan Software SPSS Versi 24.00. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa para siswa menemukan pemecahan masalah belajar, potensi/talenta, ide-ide dan gagasan, serta motivasi belajar melalui bantuan media sosial–Instagram. Penelitian ini menganggap SM-Instagram sebagai sumber belajar yang menarik, disukai dan efektif yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa SMK, karena dengan instagram gambar, photo dan video dapat merangsang imajinasi dan potensi siswa dalam mengerjakan desain menjadi produk grafis yang terbaik, kaya dengan ide dan gagasan. Dianjurkan agar guru mengintegrasikan SM instagram ke dalam program pengajaran masing-masing untuk mengoptimalkan pengalaman belajar para siswa lebih baik, penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi penelitian di masa depan.
Pengembangan Bahan Bacaan Literasi Bermuatan Objek Wisata
Authors: Kayati Afiyah Nur , Alami Ersa
Published: November 2024

Peran pembelajaran literasi yang bermuatan objek wisata pesisir Pulau Mandangin sangat penting dalam memberikan bekal pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku kepada siswa agar memiliki wawasan yang mantap tentang potensi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan bacaan literasi yang bermuatan pada objek wisata pesisir Mandangin untuk penguatan pembelajaran berbasis wisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk yang dikembangkan sangat baik (88,5%) yang meliputi kualitas isi/materi (90%), kualitas penyajian (87,5%), dan kualitas bahasa (88%). Respons siswa setelah menggunakan bahan bacaan literasi juga sangat baik dan positif yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil angket sebesar 89,5%. Guru dapat menggunakan media bahan bacaan literasi bermuatan objek wisata Pulau Mandangin untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa dan menggunakannya sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran berbasis wisata.
Keterbatasan dalam Kebebasan: Evaluasi Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM PTKIN
Authors: Fajri Namira Choirani , Mintarsih Widayat , Hidayanti Ema , Juaniati Riyani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kurikulum MBKM yang telah dilaksanakan di Prodi BPI/BKI PTKIN di Jawa Tengah. Berjalannya kurikulum MBKM di PTKIN tentu tidak bebas dari tantangan serta harapan. Oleh karena itu, sebagai upaya mengoptimalisasikan program MBKM maka diperlukan evaluasi untuk menentukan rekomendasi langkah yang tepat. Data penelitian diperoleh dari in depth interview, Focus Group Discussion, dan dokumentasi catatan serta laporan pelaksanaan MBKM. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Prodi BPI/BKI di tiga PTKIN, yaitu UIN Walisongo Semarang, UIN Saizu Purwokerto, dan IAIN Kudus sebagai sampel PTKIN yang ada di Jawa Tengah. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan interaction analysis model Miles dan Huberman dengan tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari delapan kegiatan yang ditawarkan oleh program MBKM, hanya empat kegiatan yang sudah dan akan dijalankan oleh PTKIN. Empat kegiatan itu adalah pertukaran pelajar, magang, penelitian atau riset, dan KKN tematik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan MBKM di PTKIN belum optimal. Pelaksanaan kurikulum MBKM yang harusnya menawarkan banyak kebebasan masih harus menemui tantangan dan hambatan yang kompleks. Kebebasan yang ditawarkan oleh kurikulum MBKM pun pada akhirnya masih terkungkung keterbatasan-keterbatasan sehingga implementasinya belum maksimal.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kolaborasi Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Saputro Adella Chelomita Virgie , Istiyanti Nurini , Hermanto Fredy
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap peningkatan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelas IX B SMP Negeri 1 Semarang dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes dan observasi. Tes diambil sebelum dan setelah selesai siklus I maupun siklus II. Nilai tes digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan kolaborasi peserta didik menggunakan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning). Nilai tes juga digunakan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasannya penerapan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik telah mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus sampai dengan siklus 2
Persepsi Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ilma Fikra Filsafa , Nulinnaja Ratna , Putra Kivah Aha , Fuad M Zahrul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru terhadap implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di MI Islamiyah Kebonsari, Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dikondensasi untuk kebutuhan penyajian data dan selanjutnya akan menyusun kesimpulan, analisis menggunakan triangulasi data untuk keabsahan data triangulasi yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Guru kelas 1 dan 4 yang telah melaksanakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar memiliki pemahaman sesuai dengan konsep kurikulum dan keterampilan mengajar, 2) Terdapat satu guru yang membutuhkan pemahaman tambahan secara intensif untuk membantu pemahaman secara utuh, hal ini karena faktor umur. 3) Faktor pembentukan persepsi guru didapatkan dari pelatihan mandiri, sosialisasi, diseminasi antar guru dan kontribusi dari pihak yudistira sebagai fasilitator. 4)  PROMARIS adalah Program Madrasah Riset yang ternyata menunjang keterlaksanaan kurikulum merdeka dan dapat memicu persepsi guru secara utuh dan positif terhadap kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Penerapan Media Pohon Kata Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyusun Kalimat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhadini Nurhadini , Khairudin Khairudin , Fuaddudin Fuaddudin
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan yang ada di kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Kota Bima antara lain siswa yang kurang antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, lingkungan kelas yang kaku, dan siswa yang tidak berkonsentrasi saat mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran, hal ini disebabkan media yang diterapkan oleh guru tidak menarik dan menyenangkan, sehingga sangat berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa kelas VI terkait dengan menyusun kalimat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Kota Bima menggunakan media pohon kata, serta untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyusun kalimat pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilakukan selama dua siklus dengan tahapan seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dengan jumlah sampel 27 siswa. Hasil temuan menunjukan pada kegiatan pra siklus yang tuntas sebanyak 7 siswa sebanyak 26 % dan yang tidak tuntas 20 Siswa sebanyak 74 %, Peningkatan persentase pada siklus I sebanyak 63 %, sedangkan pada siklus II sebanyak 85 % dengan rincian pada siklus I 17 siswa yang tuntas dan tidak tuntas 10 siswa, untuk siklus II 23 siswa yang tuntas dan tidak tuntas 4 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut telah menunjukan angkatan peningkatan pada tiap siklus dan penerapan media pohon kata telah meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun kalimat pada siswa.
Effect of Project Quality Management on Performance of School Feeding Programmes in Rwanda: A Case Study of Kanombe Sector Twelve Years Basic Education
Authors: Olivier Niyongabire , Malgit Amos Akim
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of project quality on performance of school feeding program in Rwanda. The study adopted descriptive research design. The correlation between a dependent variable and project quality management variables are displayed through regression analysis. "Project quality planning" has a negative and not statistically significant impact (Beta = -108, p = 0.291) on the dependent variable, suggesting that project quality planning has a moderate effect on the dependent variable. "Project accountability" also demonstrates a negative unstandardized coefficient of -0.094. Some other factor has to be considered for the coming research on this subject, because the literature supports the notion that accountability in project management is essential for achieving project success "Project ethics" has an unstandardized negative coefficient of -0.106. On the other hand, the dependent variable is positively impacted by project ethics, as indicated by the standardized coefficient (Beta) of -0.187. Project ethics has a positive overall impact on school feeding program performance, "Project quality control" shows a positive unstandardized coefficient of 0.041 with a high standard error of 0.057. The standardized coefficient (Beta) of -0.187 (Beta) of 0.069 indicates a moderate relationship with the dependent variable, but this result is not statistically significant (t = 0.731, p = 0.467), likely due to the high standard error affecting its reliability. Quality control is a crucial aspect of project management, and its impact on project success may vary based on context and implementation. In conclusion, the study shows that traditional Project Quality Management practices, such as planning, accountability, ethics, and quality control, may not significantly influence the performance of school feeding programs. While project ethics demonstrated some impact, it was negative, suggesting that balancing ethical compliance with operational efficiency is crucial.
Effect of Local Language Use on Kiswahili Language Development in Public Secondary Schools in Rwanda
Authors: Habumuremyi Obed , Hesbon Opiyo Andala
Published: November 2024

This research explored the impact of local language use on Kiswahili development in public secondary schools in Nyagatare, Rwanda. It examined factors influencing local language use in Kiswahili instruction, assessed Kiswahili development levels, and analyzed the relationship between local language use and Kiswahili proficiency. The study targeted 8,370 respondents, with a sample size of 400 calculated using the Yamane formula. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, supplemented by interviews for secondary data. Sampling methods included purposive, stratified, and simple random sampling, employing both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Findings revealed that significant factors influencing local language use included linguistic and cultural (89.3%), pedagogical (77.3%), socioeconomic (76.0%), policy and institutional (66.7%), and teacher attitudes (68.0%). In terms of Kiswahili development, 88.0% noted improved student performance in tests, while 76.0% emphasized speaking skills, and 75.8% highlighted writing abilities as indicators of language development. A strong correlation was found between local language use and academic performance, with a positive association (p < 0.05) supporting its importance in enhancing Kiswahili skills. The study recommends that MINEDUC, parents, and school managers provide essential learning materials, establish clear language policies, and facilitate equal use of Kiswahili and English. Additionally, motivational speakers with Kiswahili knowledge and regular in-service training for teachers are suggested to improve student engagement and performance, reinforcing the value of Kiswahili.
Assessment of defects and performance in bio-based ceramic composites: a focus on capillary properties and non-destructive evaluation
Authors: Leulmi Mohamed , Nasri Rachid , Chouit Fairouz , Boudiaf Mohamed , Nouredine Ouelaa
Published: November 2024

This study examines the evaluation of defects and performance in bio-based ceramic composites, with a focus on capillary properties and non-destructive testing methods. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of composites reinforced with natural materials in terms of capillary absorption behavior and mechanical strength. Capillary tests and internal structure evaluations were conducted to identify potential defects such as cracks and porosities. The results show that incorporating bio-sourced fillers improves crack resistance, leading to enhanced overall performance. This study offers both theoretical contributions, by deepening the understanding of interactions between the matrix and natural fibers, and practical contributions, by providing solutions to develop more sustainable materials for the construction industry. In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that the use of bio-based materials can enhance the durability of composites while reducing their environmental impact. The implications for industry are significant, with potential applications in eco-friendly construction materials. However, further research is needed to optimize the compositions of these composites and explore other non-destructive evaluation techniques.
Envelhecimento ativo: porque e como queremos viver até os 85!
Authors: Almeida Márcio José de , Rocha Isabella Moraes , Carvalho Gabriela Leme
Published: November 2024

Abordamos neste ensaio, como contribuição para a Década do Envelhecimento Saudável (2021-2030) alguns temas sensíveis como morte, distanásia e diretivas antecipadas de vontade, que no nosso entendimento são centrais na problemática do envelhecimento. O interesse dos autores por esses temas surgiu de vivências pessoais e envolvimento em estudos, além da influência de textos como o artigo "Why I hope to die at 75" e a recente aprovação da Política Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos. Nosso objetivo é sistematizar reflexões sobre esses temas, promover sua disseminação entre profissionais e estudantes, bem como problematizar a pouca importância conferida às diretivas antecipadas na atenção à saúde e na educação médica. Esperamos motivar reflexões a respeito desses assuntos, o que, infelizmente, ainda ocorre timidamente. O método utilizado é baseado em uma perspectiva reflexiva e crítica, utilizando lembranças, vivências e leituras, apresentadas de forma livre. Discutimos a visão de limitar a vida aos 75 anos, considerando as perdas e limitações associadas à idade. No entanto, estabelecemos uma meta de viver até os 85 anos e abordamos os motivos para essa escolha. Embora concordemos com a maioria dos posicionamentos do artigo citado, divergimos em algumas questões. Por fim, reconhecemos a morte como parte inevitável da vida e concordamos que a aceitação dessa realidade é fundamental para uma vida plena. Criticamos a distanásia por prolongar o sofrimento desnecessariamente e defendemos as diretivas antecipadas como ferramentas importantes para garantir que os desejos dos pacientes sejam respeitados, evitando tratamentos fúteis e promovendo uma morte digna.
Validação de um exame clínico objetivo estruturado para a prática profissional em educação física orientada pela atenção integral à saúde
Authors: Lima Heitor Felipe Cantarinho de , Portella Daniel Leite
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Exame Clínico Objetivo Estruturado (OSCE) é uma ferramenta que permite a avaliação das competências dos discentes de forma objetiva e padronizada. Pode ser voltado para a educação física, enfatizando a importância da avaliação prática na formação de profissionais de saúde, considerando a atenção integral à saúde. OBJETIVO: validar um OSCE orientado pela atenção integral à saúde para a área de educação física. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: O estudo foi conduzido com uma abordagem quali-quanti e desenho transversal. A amostra incluiu especialistas médicos (N=9) com mestrado ou doutorado em ciências médicas e experiência na aplicação e estruturação de OSCE. O OSCE foi estruturado em três partes: histórico do paciente, encaminhamento ao serviço de saúde e checklist. Utilizou-se o Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educativo em Saúde (IVCES) para garantir a adequação e confiabilidade do material. A análise dos dados incluiu alfa de Cronbach e coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC) para verificar a confiabilidade do instrumento. RESULTADOS: O alfa de Cronbach foi 0,89 e o ICC 0,95, indicando alta confiabilidade. A análise por domínios revelou ICC de 1,00 para relevância e 0,95 e 0,94 para estrutura/apresentação e objetivos. Algumas sugestões de melhorias foram feitas para itens do checklist. CONCLUSÃO: A validação do OSCE demonstrou que o instrumento é confiável e adequado para a avaliação das competências dos discentes em educação física. A pesquisa destaca a importância de um processo de avaliação estruturado e a necessidade de ajustes contínuos para aprimorar a formação profissional com foco na atenção integral à saúde.
Successful treatment of two capillary psoriasis patients with cream containing Plinia cauliflora: a case report
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Cogo de , Dalmagro Mariana , Freitas Livia Nogueira de , Zardeto Giuliana , Hoscheid Jaqueline , Jacomassi Ezilda , Lourenço Emerson Luiz Botelho , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni
Published: November 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can affect any area of the body. It is characterized by reddish, scaling and erythematous lesions, being psoriasis vulgaris or plaque psoriasis the main form of clinical presentation of this disease. The existence of several adverse effects associated with the drugs already used in the treatment of this dermatosis stimulates studies focusing on the development of alternative therapies for its treatment. Plinia cauliflora (jabuticaba) is rich in flavonoids and has shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-proliferative actions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the topical effect of P. cauliflora on skin lesions resulting from plaque psoriasis through case reports of six patients with psoriasis vulgaris who had lesions on the scalp or on both elbows and had not used topical or oral corticoids for at least four weeks. The selected regions were treated with P. cauliflora cream for four weeks and their evolution was followed through weekly photographs. P. cauliflora cream showed to have an anti-psoriatic effect, being observed in the volunteers a mean reduction of erythema in 33.3%, infiltration in 50% and local symptoms, measured through the Visual Analog Scale in 33.9%. Despite the promising effects of P. cauliflora, clinical studies with a larger number of volunteers are recommended to confirm its scientific validity.
Critérios para avaliar: uma proposta de produção textual
Authors: Silva Sandro Luis da , Barbosa Paulo Roberto
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho propõe reflexões sobre o processo de avaliação da escrita do gênero textual da ordem do argumentar para o 9º ano do ensino fundamental, anos finais. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, apresenta-se um breve panorama sobre a produção do texto escrito e de sua avaliação na escola. Em seguida, são analisadas algumas propostas de avaliação de textos já elaboradas por outros pesquisadores, como Passarelli (2011, 2012, 2018) e Abaurre e Abaurre (2012). A partir dessas discussões, constrói-se um quadro conceitual da avaliação da escrita de gêneros de base argumentativa. Outrossim, propõe-se a organização de uma Rede Avaliativa específica para gêneros desse agrupamento. Além disso, apresenta-se uma matriz de referência, uma proposta de produção textual para ser aplicada na Rede Avaliativa e, por fim, duas questões objetivas de leitura, ancoradas na matriz, a partir da perspectiva da língua em uso. Com isso, a proposta apresentada busca contribuir com a prática docente no processo de avaliação de textos opinativos.
Mechanical evaluation of the influence of textile fiber in stone matrix asphalt mixtures under moisture damage
Authors: Ildefonso Jesner Sereni , Silva Matheus Batista , Neri Thiago Botion , Reis Jeselay Hemetério Cordeiro dos , Garcia Carolina , Domingues Aline Colares do Vale , Salatini Paulo Cesar , Antunes Victor Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Stone matrix asphalt (SMA) is a discontinuous hot-mixed asphalt mixture designed to enhance the contact between coarse aggregates, improving resistance to deformation. A rich asphalt mastic, made of fine aggregates, filler, and fibers, fills the voids in the mineral skeleton. Due to the high asphalt content, which can lead to drainage during transport and application, fibers are added to stabilize the mixture. Textile fibers, a byproduct of the textile industry, present a sustainable alternative, offering proper waste disposal while improving the mixture. This study investigated the use of textile fibers as a stabilizing additive in SMA, with a focus on resistance to moisture damage, a key factor affecting pavement durability. Laboratory tests, including indirect tensile strength and resilient modulus assessments, were conducted under moisture exposure. The results showed that textile fibers performed well, indicating their potential as a substitute for commercial cellulose fibers in SMA mixtures, offering both environmental and performance benefits.
O desafio dos sindicatos no Brasil com a reforma trabalhista
Authors: Gomes Rafaella Christina
Published: November 2024

O foco deste estudo é analisar a ação sindical diante da Reforma Trabalhista. Indagou-se a percepção de 9 (nove) dirigentes sindicais de 3 (três) estados do Brasil sobre os impactos deste fenômeno na ação sindical e como têm modificado o mundo do trabalho. As categorias representadas pelos sindicalistas foram das áreas da saúde, educação, servidores públicos e transporte. O estudo em tela configura-se como um estudo de caso, do tipo-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados alcançados com este estudo apontaram que, quanto aos impactos da Reforma Trabalhista na ação sindical, as empresas que aceitaram manter a contribuição confederativa aos sindicatos não foram afetados em relação ao seu financiamento pela reforma trabalhista, mantendo as contribuições descontadas em folhas como anteriormente. Porém, a obrigatoriedade de concordância do trabalhador com o desconto da contribuição em favor do sindicato foi mantida, deixando a ele fazer sua própria escolha. Mas, de um modo geral, considerando a maioria dos sindicatos que perderem contribuições, perderam receita e, como consequência, para se manterem, passaram a depender da contribuição voluntária dos trabalhadores que ainda desejam manter a sindicalização. A partir do exposto, ao se realizar uma análise sobre a reação dos sindicatos de trabalhadores frente aos desafios introduzidos pela Reforma Trabalhista, constatou-se que eles procuraram se adaptar a todas as novas abordagens que foram surgindo em relação a esse desafio, de modo a atender as necessidades dos sindicatos, trabalhadores sindicalistas e empresas, visando o auxílio a todos.
Developing Path Planning with Behavioral Cloning and Proximal Policy Optimization for Path-Tracking and Static Obstacle Nudging
Authors: Zhou Mingyan , Wang Biao , Tan Tian , Sun Xiatao
Published: November 2024

In autonomous driving, end-to-end methods utilizing Imitation Learning (IL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) are becoming more and more common. However, they do not involve explicit reasoning like classic robotics workflow and planning with horizons, resulting in strategies implicit and myopic. In this paper, we introduce a path planning method that uses Behavioral Cloning (BC) for path-tracking and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) for static obstacle nudging. It outputs lateral offset values to adjust the given reference waypoints and performs modified path for different controllers. Experimental results show that the algorithm can do path following that mimics the expert performance of path-tracking controllers, and avoid collision to fixed obstacles. The method makes a good attempt at planning with learning-based methods in path planning problems of autonomous driving.
School Music Education Legislation in the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods
Authors: Li Huixin
Published: November 2024

School education legislation is the fundamental guarantee for realizing educational activities and educational goals; it heralds the increasing importance of educational activities. The construction of school music education legislation was emphasized by the government of that time and some education insightful people. The topic of legislation construction of school music education involves the background, the combing of the content of legislation construction of school music education, as well as the significance and value of legislation construction of school music education are discussed. This paper takes the study of the construction of school music education regulations as the research object, through the collection and organization of historical materials in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Civil War period, combining with the relevant research experience since the modern times, on the basis of the thesis, to explore the research background of the construction of school music education regulations, the content of the school music construction regulations as well as the value and significance of the school music education, etc., and tries to make a macroscopic grasp of the construction of the regulations of the school music education in the period and give a fair historical judgement. and give a fair historical judgment.
Exploration of the Path of Integrating Aesthetic Education into Psychological Educational Work in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wen Xia
Published: November 2024

With the development of society and the deepening of educational reform, the integration of aesthetic education and psychological parenting has become an inevitable trend. The study analyzes the importance of the integration of aesthetic education into psychological education in colleges and universities, and puts forward the practical path for the integration of aesthetic education into psychological education in colleges and universities, including curriculum and teaching reform, the combination of campus cultural activities and mental health education, the integration of educational resources, and the construction and training of teachers' teams. Finally, the future research direction is outlooked, including the continuous optimization of the curriculum system, the innovation and expansion of practical activities, the professional enhancement of the teaching team, and the scientific construction of the evaluation system, etc., so as to contribute to the cultivation of comprehensively-developed college students in the new era.
Research on Skill Enhancement Training for Workers in the Construction and Installation Industry under the Background of the New Vocational Education Law
Authors: Duan Chunyi
Published: November 2024

In the context of the new vocational education law and the significant transformation of digitalization and informatization in the construction industry, this article conducts a survey and research on workers in the construction and installation industry and their career development plans. It analyzes the current situation and problems of skill improvement training for workers in the construction and installation industry, and studies how vocational education can empower the training content and forms of workers in the construction and installation industry under the industry transformation. It provides certain basis and new solutions for solving similar problems.
Review of Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance for Autonomous Driving Based on Binocular Vision
Authors: Xu Danni
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of automatic driving technology, the vehicle's ability to accurately perceive and quickly respond to the surrounding environment has become the key to realize safe and efficient driving. Within this landscape, binocular vision technology has distinguished itself as a game-changer. Its capacity to capture real-time, three-dimensional environmental data offers preeminent advantages in tackling one of autonomous driving's most critical challenges: dynamic obstacle avoidance. This paper begins by exploring the application of binocular vision in Mars rovers, illustrating its pivotal role in autonomous obstacle avoidance. Building on this foundation, this paper then delves into the fundamental principles of binocular vision, including depth calculation methods and the overall system architecture. Then, this paper discusses in depth the dynamic obstacle avoidance strategies in autonomous driving, which are closely dependent on the real-time and accurate environmental information provided by the binocular vision system. In the concluding sections, this paper shines a spotlight on the primary hurdles confronting current dynamic obstacle avoidance technologies. These challenges range from adapting to monotonous environments like arid desert, to pushing the boundaries of hardware capabilities, and refining algorithms to achieve split-second decision-making. This paper provides valuable references and lessons for the practical application of automatic driving perception technology.
A Study of Athlete Performance Prediction Based on TOPSIS and Logistic Regression Models
Authors: Lei Qiyu , Lei Qizhuo , Huang Xuan , Wang Jinfan
Published: November 2024

Tennis is a popular sport characterized by intense competition and demanding physical demands. To assess the performance of athletes in matches and to explore the key factors affecting their momentum and real-time scores, this paper selected eight indicators that have a significant impact on athletes' performance and processed the data using the entropy weighting method to derive the impact weights of each indicator on the athletes. The combined use of the TOPSIS method enabled the evaluation of the athletes' performance at each stage, while the real-time performance was demonstrated through visual analysis. To establish a real-time prediction model, 17 player indicators with a significant influence on training were selected, and a logistic regression model was established. The final model demonstrated an accuracy of 92%. The analysis revealed that serve percentage and serve speed exerted a significant positive influence on the player's momentum, whereas the unforced error rate exerted a significant negative influence on his performance. The prediction curve analysis yielded 2911 turning points in the players' status, providing a valuable reference for athletes' real-time performance.
Design and Implementation of Bionic Robot Structure Based on Flexible Joints
Authors: Gong Chengyang
Published: November 2024

Bionic flexible joint combines biological joint structure and flexible motion mechanism, which can adjust the joint stiffness to adapt to the environmental changes through the dynamic changes of the external environment and its own load. Bionic flexible joints can realize robot running, jumping and some bionic movements, and can also meet the design of bionic hand, bionic foot robot and other robots, with a wide range of application prospects. This paper mainly introduces the current status of bionic flexible joint robot research, and explores in detail the production of robots through bionic muscles, flexible connecting rods and other structures, including bionic elephant trunk robots, bionic manipulators and bionic spider robots, etc., and also analyzes the effectiveness of the design of these robots, to provide ideas and methods for the future development of bionic flexible joints. With the development of technology, bionic flexible joints will move to more fields and have great research value.
Research on the Assistive Strategy of Medical Image Segmentation Technology based on Medical Transformer Model in Intelligent Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Xinjiang Region
Authors: Sun Hui , Fang Yuan
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the application of Medical Transformer model-based medical image segmentation technology in the intelligent diagnosis of tuberculosis in Xinjiang. Tuberculosis (TB), as a serious infectious disease, is still a major public health problem in Xinjiang and other regions where medical resources are relatively scarce. Traditional tuberculosis diagnosis methods suffer from low efficiency and insufficient accuracy, while deep learning technology provides a new solution for automatic medical image segmentation of tuberculosis. In this paper, a Medical Transformer model based on Gated Axial-Attention is proposed and combined with a local-global training strategy (LoGo) to effectively improve the segmentation accuracy of CT images of pulmonary tuberculosis. The problem of data scarcity in Xinjiang region was alleviated by strategies such as data enhancement, migration learning and cross-region data sharing. The results show that the model not only reduces the computational complexity but also performs well with small datasets, which is suitable for the environment with limited medical conditions in Xinjiang and is expected to improve the efficiency of early screening and diagnosis of TB. In addition, future research can further optimize the performance of the model through model lightweighting and self-supervised learning to enhance its potential application in practical diagnosis
The Study of Chinese Style Virtual Digital Human in the Dissemination of Traditional Culture
Authors: Gao Jiyang , Wang Yafei
Published: November 2024

As a bridge character between the metaverse and the real world, the Chinese style virtual digital human has become the key to spreading traditional culture in the metaverse. By discussing the necessity of Chinese style virtual digital human to spread traditional culture, analyzing the current drawbacks, and proposing optimized development strategies to move toward youth, toward internationalization, toward sustainable development, and to cultivate innovative development awareness.