bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Inklusi Keuangan melalui Integrasi Fintech dalam Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Indonesia
Authors: Rusdianasari Fitri
Published: September 2018

Financial inclusion is a banking instrument that plays an important role in financial system stability through access and financial services. To improve financial performance, technology integration is now an interesting issue. This study aims to determine the role of fintech (financial technology) and other financial inclusion instruments such as MSME credit in influencing the stability of the Indonesian financial system. Error Correction Model (ECM) estimation is used to determine the long and short term effects through cointegration values ??between independent variables in influencing the dependent variable. The results of the analysis show that the number of bank branches has a significant long-term influence on financial stability through NPL performance, so direct investment directed at the banking sector also has a significant influence on financial system stability in the long run. However, fintech instruments such as ATMs and e-money have no significant effect on financial system stability. This condition was motivated by the limited reach of fintech development in the financial sector, especially for the unbankable community
Balinese Folktales and Their Translations Equivalence with Reference to Rare Angon
Authors: Mas Pertiwi Putu , I Made Brata Frans. , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah
Published: September 2018

This study entitled Balinese Folktales and Their Translations Equivalence with Reference to Rare Angon is intended to find out the types of folktale and the methods applied in the Balinese Folktales Book Rare Angon. This study used descriptive qualitative method and the data collection was done by reading the data source and identifying the relevant data in the data source to be analyzed further. Specifically, the data were taken from ten folktales in the translation book Rare Angon written by Made Taro (2015) and translated by Alit Ida (2015). Finally, the data were classified in accordance with their types and purpose of analysis. The theory used to analyze the types of folktale was proposed by Norton (1987) and Meaning-Based Translation: A Guide to Cross-Language Equivalence was proposed by Larson (1984). The findings obtained from this study show that: (A) There were 5 out of 6 types of folktale found in the translation book Rare Angon namely cumulative tales (12 data), beast tales (4 data), magic tales (3 data), pourquoi tales (3 data), and realistic tales (6 data); (B) There were 5 methods of translation equivalence when the concepts shared namely translation equivalence by using non-literal lexical equivalence (2 data), descriptive phrases (4 data), by using related words (2 data), generic-specific words (3 data) and secondary or figurative senses (2 data); (C) There were one method of translation equivalence when the concepts unknown named equivalence by loan word (1 data).
Teks Satua Betara Watugunung Dalam Cerita Rakyat Daerah Bali: Analisis Struktur dan Fungsi
Authors: Dias Febriadiana Ni Made
Published: September 2018

The title of this paper is “Text Betara Watugunung Story in Balinese Area Story; Analyze of structure and function”. This paper is using structural theory, and function theory. The aims of this paper is to describe narrative structure in text Betara Watugunung Story in Balinese Area Story and analysis the function. The step of provision the data are using method of interview and method of reading with recording technique and translation technique. We analysis the data by qualitative methods in this stage is also supported by analytical descriptical technique. At presentation stage of data result of method used is informal method assisted with inductive and deductive technique.
The Pronunciation of English Fricatives in the Speech by a Non Native Speaker
Authors: Titah Madriyanthi Utama Luh Gde , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut , Udayana I Nyoman
Published: September 2018

The title of this study is “The Pronunciation of English Fricatives in the Speech by a Non Native Speaker”. The topic was chosen based on the fact that most of the non-English speaking people are having difficulties with the pronunciation of the fricatives. Moreover, this study was also taking the unique characteristic of Balinese people in pronouncing the English fricative sounds which are delivered in a speech by the governor of Bali, I Made Mangku Pastika. There were two videos of his speech used in this study, the first was a formal speech from the speech of the tenth commemoration of Bali bombing tragedy, and the second speech was a non-formal speech at his interview event. This study identified the words with fricative sounds and their pronunciations according to Standard English, identified how the words are pronounced by the speaker, and identified problems that occurred in the pronunciation through spectrograms. The data were analyzed by using qualitative method with descriptive analysis technique. This study found various words with fricative sounds in both formal and non-formal speech. There were also some differentiations in the pronunciation of fricatives by the speaker, compared with in Standard English. The spectrogram analysis of the pronunciation found the exaggeration of the speaker in pronouncing the fricatives, both in his formal and non-formal speech.
The Translation Ideology of English Idiomatic Expressions in Temperatures Rising into Indonesian in Hasrat Membara
Authors: Maharani Ida Ayu , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah , Suardhana I Wayan
Published: September 2018

This paper entitled “The Translation Ideology of English Idiomatic Expressions in Temperatures Rising into Indonesian in Hasrat Membara” which discusses the use of translation technique, translation method and translation ideology of idiomatic expressions. The problems of the study mainly focuses on the types of translation technique, translation method and translation ideology found in the novel. The aims of this research are to find out the types of translation technique, translation method and translation ideology applied in both novels. The data are presented and explained based on theoretical framework. The data were taken from a novel written by Sandra Brown. The data were collected through documentation and observation. This study used descriptive qualitative method and applied the theory proposed by Molina and Albir (2002) to classify the types of translation technique, the theory proposed by Newmark (1988) to describe the types of translation method and the theory proposed by Hatim (2001) to find the ideology applied in the translated novel. Among twelve translation techniques, there are only five types of translation techniques found in the data of the novel namely variation, adaptation, description, deletion, and generalization. Based on the types of translation technique found, all of them are oriented towards the target language. Thus, the method used in the translated novel is communicative method which is oriented towards to the target language. Based on translation technique and method, it is concluded that the translated novel has a tendency to domestication ideology which is target language oriented.
The Form and Use of Swearing Words in the Movie the Wolf of the Wall Street
Authors: Mahadiputra I Gusti Ngurah , Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh , Netra I Made
Published: September 2018

This paper is entitled “The Form and the Use of Swearing Words in the Wolf of the Wall Street Movie”. This study aims to identify the kinds of swearing words and explain the purpose of the use of swearing words in the movie. The data were collected directly from the movie subtitle as the data source. The data of swearing words were collected by note-taking technique, the dialogues containing swearing words were noted and then the best ones were chosen to be analyzed according to the theory. The data were analyzed by using the qualitative method, and analyzed based on the theory of classification of swearing words proposed by Hughes (1991) to identify the kinds of swearing words and theory of principle purpose of verbal obscenity proposed by Liedlich (1972) used to analyze the purpose of the use of swearing words. The finding shows that there are six kinds of swearing words found. The kinds of swearing words found in the movie are indicated from the genital term, excretory term, animal term, anatomical term, imbecilic term, and general term. All those words are used in the informal situation and mostly used by the character to express their feeling such as anger, happiness and their dissatisfaction with something. Besides, from seven principal purposes of verbal obscenity, there are six purposes of using swearing words found in this study; they are swearing words used to provide catharsis, to discredit, the term of endearment, to show personal identification, to create attention, and to insult. By using swearing words they can express their emotion and feel as well. Generally, swearing words are not allowed to be spoken in daily conversation but in this movie, all characters mostly used swearing words in their daily conversations.
Profesi Host yang Tercermin dalam Manga Hosutan e Youkoso Karya Makoto Tateno
Authors: Rica Garwita Juniari Ni Putu , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: September 2018

This research’s title is “Host Profession which had Reflected in Manga Hosutan e Youkoso by Makoto Tateno”. This research aimed to know the criteria to be a host in a host club in Japan. This research used the sociology of literature theory by Ratna (2009), literary trilogy theory by Wellek and Warren (1993), and semiotics theory by Danesi (2012). The results of this research showed that there are two criteria to be a host, i.e. physical criteria and non-physical criteria. In detailed, has an attractive face and has a good looking respectively. On the other hand, there are five parts of non-physical criteria to be a host, which have tolerance to alcoholic beverages, have skills to communicate with costumers, have a broad insight, adjusted well with costumer needs, and should be between 20 years to 30 years. Host profession which had reflected in manga Hosutan e Youkoso are host assignment, host level, working hours of host, host earnings, host identity, and host club. There are three parts of host assignment, i.e. welcoming costumers, assisting the costumers, and giving attention to costumers. Moreover, there are two parts of host level, that are number one host and host as herupu ‘a junior host who help the number one host in host club’.
Self Injury yang Tercermin Pada Tokoh Ayumu dalam Manga Raifu Karya Keiko Suenobu
Authors: Susmitha Awandari Komang , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu
Published: September 2018

This research’s title is “Self Injury Reflected in Ayumu Character on the Manga Raifu by Keiko Suenobu’s”. This research aims to determine the characteristics of  self injury, factors cause and the impact of self injury reflected on Ayumu character. This research used theory of literary psychology by Wellek and Warren (1993),self injurious behaviours theory by Walsh (2006), and semiotics theory by Danesi (2011). The results of this research showed that there were three characteristics of self injury experienced by Ayumu character, namely hatred to herself, depression dued to trauma or severe stress triggered by a person’s loss, sexual abuse, oppression, and tendency to avoid others. The factors that cause Ayumu to became self injury characters were the lack of affection and attention in the family, the lack of effective communication, and the feeling of neglection.. Moreover, two negative impacts from self injury on Ayumu character, were found the addicted characters against self injury action and anti-social personality.
Figurative Language Used by Characters in the Sherlock Holmes 1 Movie Script “The Study in Pink”
Authors: Agung Yustina I Gusti Ngurah , Suardhana I Wayan , Lirishati Soethama Putu
Published: September 2018

The title of this study is Figurative Language Used By Characters in the Sherlock Holmes 1 Movie Script “The Study in Pink”. The aims of this study are to discover the types of figurative languages and their meanings used in the movie. The data source was taken from the internet website and this movie script was purely from the Sherlock movie in season one. In collecting data, the method used for this study was documentary method. In analyzing the data, the study used qualitative method. The major theory used is the theory of figurative language proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963), and the supporting theory about the meaning proposed by Leech (1974). The result shows that there are four types from ten types of figurative language appearing in the movie. In addition, there are three types that are used from seven types of meaning.
Profesi Byoujihoikusi dalam Manga 37.7º no Namida Karya Shiina Chika
Authors: Juni Arsih Ni Kadek , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Rauh Artana I Nyoman
Published: September 2018

This research entitled "Byoujihoikushi Profession in 37.7º no Namida  Comics Written by Shiina Chika”. This research aims to determine byoujihoikushi task and the qualification needed byoujihoikushi that illustrated in 37.7º no Namida comic. Theory that used for analyzing is the theory of sociology of literature proposed by Ian Watt. The results of this research showed that there are three ways of handling a child hurt by the byoujihoikushi, which consists of pleading the byoujihoikushi done by the parents of the child, and the byoujihoikushi taking over the parental role. There are four tasks that must be done by the byouihoikushi and there are three qualification needed byoujihoikushi that reflected in 37.7º no Namida comics.
Tinggalan Arkeologi di Pura Subak Ulun Suwi Sidewaas, Bangli
Authors: Panji Semara Ida Bagus Gd , Aryana A.A. Gde , Palupi Titasari Coleta
Published: September 2018

Arca is one of the relics of the classical period that has various forms and is the development of human thought in the field of art and culture. Thought can be seen in Pura Subak Ulun Suwi Sidewaas Bangli which until now still functioned with the statue which amounted to 14 pieces. Some of the problems in this study include the form, function and meaning of archaeological remains in Pura Subak Ulun Suwi Sidewaas Bangli. This study uses data collection methods consisting of several stages of observation, interviews, and literature study. The next stage is the stage of data analysis, this stage using qualitative analysis and iconography analysis. The theory used in this research is the functional theory and the theory of semiotics, which is expected to solve the problems in this research. Archeology in Pura Subak Ulun Suwi Sidewaas Bangli encompasses two statues of bhatari embodiment, four statues of bhatara, one lingga tribhaga, two lingga above lapel and stela and five fragments of the statue. These stalks are believed to be a means to invoke the welfare of the plants that are incomes for the people who depend on the plantations. The holy water obtained from the temple is not only used for self-use, but also used for the fertility of cattle and plants. The residue that is sanctioned by the community of temple penyungsung has meaning as a means of worship, the worship means in question is symbolic of the goddess god or his ancestor in an effort to get closer to his ancestors.
Maxims in Movie Script Percy Jackson: Sea Of Monsters
Authors: Yunita Putri Ni Luh , Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Gede , Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: September 2018

This study is entitled Analysis of Maxims in Movie Script Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters. The aims of this study are to identify the maxims applied in the movie Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters and to identify the maxims flouted in the movie Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters. The data of this study were obtained from the internet in the form of movie and movie script entitled Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters. The method of collecting data was documentation method; the method was done by watching and note taking techniques. The qualitative method was used to analyze the data and the method was done by the descriptive technique. The method of presenting analysis was narrative method and was done by argumentative technique. This study found that all the types of maxims were flouted but not all the types of maxims were applied. The character of this movie mostly flouted the maxim rather than applied the maxim. The maxim that mostly flouted was the maxim of manner and the maxim that mostly applied was the maxim of quality. It can be concluded that although the characters did not apply maxim, the conversation would still be going.
Analisis Satua I Ubuh dengan Satua Bagus Diarsa (Teks Perbandingan)
Authors: Ayu Desi Yanti Ni Putu , Suteja I Wayan , Suryati Ni Made
Published: September 2018

This study discussed two literary works of oral prose namely I Ubuh story and Bagus Diarsa story, which aims at understanding and investigating the existence of a text in another text or the intertextual relation in the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa. This study is conducted based on the structural theory from Teeuw and intertext theory from Kristeva, while the data collection is done by using free guided interview and supported by recording technique, taking notes, transcription and translation techniques. The methods used in analyzing the data are qualitative method and descriptive analytic method. In presenting the data analysis, the method used is informal method supported by deductive and inductive techniques. The findings of this study show that there are structures which form the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa namely incident; chronological plot in the stories; characters and characterizations such as main character, secondary figures, and complementary characters; the settings of both stories are setting of time, place and situation; the theme of the stories is Satya Samaya; and the moral. Besides, the findings show that there is intertextual relation between the story of I Ubuh and Bagus Diarsa, they have the similar motives namely chicken feathers that used to show directions and places in the stories. Meanwhile, the difference between these stories is I Santeng went southeast to reach the sea floor, and I Bagus Diarsa went north to reach the Banyan Tree.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN LUX METER DIGITAL BERBASIS SENSOR CAHAYA EL7900
Authors: Wibawa I Made Satriya , Putra I Ketut
Published: September 2018

Akan dibuat prototype alat lux meter digital berbasis sensor cahaya EL7900. Dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller R8C/13 sebagai unit proses dan tampilan hasil proses pada LCD. Unjuk kerja alat telah menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan linier antara kebenaran tegangan output sensor dengan intensitas yang di tampilkan pada LCD. Kebenaran alat ini telah di kalibrasi dengan alat lux meter standar Hioki 3422 dan data menunjukkan bahwa intensitas yang di hasilkan oleh lux meter digital EL7900 berada pada range standar deviasi intensitas lux meter standar dengan kesalahan rata - rata sebesar 0,49 %. Serta sensitivitas sensor EL7900 terletak pada daerah warna kuning.
Perancangan Basis Data E-Library Program Studi Matematika FMIPA Universitas Udayana
Authors: Wijayakusuma I Gusti Ngurah Lanang , Wiranata I Ketut Restu
Published: September 2018

Perancangan basis data merupakan proses membuat desain yang akan mendukung operasional dan tujuan suatu instansi. Pemanfaatan basis data pada e-library memungkinkan untuk menyimpan dan men-download e-book ataupun e-journal dengan mudah. Tujuan dari e-library itu sendiri terkait dengan efisiensi biaya penyimpanan fisik dan mempermudah civitas akademika FMIPA Udayana untuk mencari referensi-referensi yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam merancang basis data e-library adalah metode perancangan basis data relasional sampai dengan bentuk normal ke 3 (3-NF) dan skema basis data yang dihasilkan digambarkan dengan menggunakan SQLyog. Hasil perancangan sistem basis data e-library ini berupa tiga buah tabel yaitu tabel daftaranggota, tabel download, dan tabel katalog yang sudah memenuhi third norm form. Melalui rancangan basis data e-library ini pengguna dapat mengetahui laporan mengenai data mahasiswa yang menjadi anggota e-library, data download, dan data katalog berupa e-book ataupun e-journal yang tersedia, serta dapat mengetahui beberapa informasi lain yang bermanfaat bagi pengguna berkaitan dengan data pada tabel daftaranggota, tabel download, dan tabel katalog.
Pemodelan Spatial Error Model (SEM) Untuk Mengidentifikasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2016
Authors: Samallo Fauzan , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Wattimena Abraham Z. , Matdoan Muhammad Yahya
Published: September 2018

Human Development Index (HDI) is a quality measure that can be used to determine the quality of human development that has been achieved. HDI is a composite index that composed of 3 components, such as: Length of life measured by life expectancy at birth, Education measured by average school duration and expectations school duration and standard of living measured by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in rupiah. The model used in this research is Spatial Error Model (SEM) to identify Influence of Variables X on IPM value and pattern of HDI distribution in a region with Ordinary Linear Square (OLS) parameter estimates. From the map thematic data that obtained, it can be seen that the pattern of the spread of Human Development Index (HDI) in Maluku Province has no effect on the distance of a region. There is a correlation between the components of HDI compilers to the HDI value in Maluku Province, because there is a spatial dependency on the dependent variable. Lambda value coefficient which is negative and significant at ? = 10% indicates that there is no correlation of HDI value in a region with other adjacent area. Also indicated by spatial residuals in adjacent areas do not have the same characteristics.
PELANGGARAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP PERATURAN PENGUNJUNG DI CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Wahyu Lestari Aan , Pramitasari Diananta , Saifullah MJ Ahmad
Published: September 2018

Visitor Code of Conduct is an effort to minimize negative impact caused by tourist visitation to the Borobudur Temple. It have been applied since 2010 and socialized to the tourists by regulatory boards, security officers and guides. However, there are still tourist violations towards it. This research aims to describe the characteristics of tourist violation towards Visitor Code of Conduct and to find out the causative factors of the tourist violation towards Visitor Code of Conduct. The data was collected by observation, interview and questionnaire, and analysed by descriptive analysis. The results of the research are: 1) the most violator towards Visitor Code of Conduct are male, 17-24 years old, well educated, from outside Java, repeater, visiting for recreation, with friends or family, with most violations is related to stupas (73.8%) 2) factor of motive, knowledge of the Visitor Code of Conduct, knowledge of the violation’s impact and enforcement of regulation has caused tourists to commit violation, while attitudes toward Visitor Code of Conduct and environment cues do not cause tourists violation.
AIRBNB DI BALI: IDENTIFIKASI ULASAN ONLINE WISATAWAN ASING MELALUI METODE NETNOGRAPHY
Authors: Indra Bhaskara Gde
Published: September 2018

This research examines the emergence of Airbnb as a sharing economy in Bali, Indonesia. Airbnb is a company whose websites allows ordinary people to rent out their homes as tourist accommodation. The focus on this article is to examine the tourists’ reviews on some properties owned by local Balinese people. These properties are located in eight regencies and one municipality in Bali. These reviews were collected by using a non-participant netnogrpahy approach and the samples are those who stay at nine accommodations in Bali. The finding shows that instead of commenting and stressing about the rooms and supporting facilities that tourists obtain while staying in these accommodation, surprisingly they were emphasising their experiences in living with locals and the friendliness of local Balinese people. This article also highlights some issues of trust and reputation in the Airbnb business model.
KOMODIFIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI BIDANG KESEHATAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WELLNESS TOURISM DI UBUD
Authors: Suteja I Wayan , Ardika I Wayan , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: September 2018

This study discusses the commodification of local wisdom in health sector as the attraction of wellness tourism in Ubud Tourism Area. This research addresses the problem about the forms of commodification of local wisdom in health sector as an attraction of wellness tourism in Ubud Tourism Area. The method used to analyse the data is descriptive qualitative method with qualitative data. Types of data used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, documentations and literature studies. Based on the results of this study it can be explained that the development of commodification of local wisdom in health sector as a health tourism attraction in the Ubud Tourism Area occurs in the form of commercialisation, profanisasi and modernisation. Commercialisation is identified in the form of place arrangement, product packaging and marketing. Then the profanisation occurs causes the decline in the sacred value of local wisdom into economic-oriented activities. Modernisation also has changed the local wisdom into modernised products.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI DESA WISATA NGLINGGO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pakpahan Rosdiana
Published: September 2018

This study is carried out in Nglinggo rural tourism destination located in Pagerharjo village, Samigaluh sub-district, Kulon Progo regency in Yogyakarta. This research is aimed at revealing the application CBT principles implemented in the management of the rural tourism attraction as well as finding supporting factors and obstacles on the application of the CBT principles. This study also traces why such factors and obstacles occur. This research applies both qualitative and quantitative techniques in obtaining primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected by questionnaires, in- depth interview and observation, while the secondary data is obtained mainly from local authority’s website of Office of Tourism of Kulon Progo Regency.This study suggests that local people are aware on the importance of involvement in managing their village as an attraction. Meanwhile, supporting factors of the application of CBT principles are natural resources, local people cohesion, contribution to local people, local community involvement, existence of supporting institution, management commitment, and local authority’s support. On the other hand, obstacle found in the application of the CBT principles are education and people readiness.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA AIR TERJUN SELENDANG ARUM, SONGGON - BANYUWANGI
Authors: Prananda Putra Adetiya
Published: September 2018

The development of tourism sector by involving the community will result in a success that suitable with the aspirations and needs of the community itself. The aim of this research is to identify the level of community participation, the affect of the level of education and the perception on community participation in managing Selendang Arum Waterfall as a tourist attraction. This research uses survey method. The samples of this research are 136 people of Sumber Arum Villager. The result of this research shows that level of Sumberarum villager participation in managing Selendang Arum Waterfall is 83%, it implies highly positive (active community participation). Based on the results of the analysis, the perception has a significant affect on community participation, however the level of education does not have a significant affect on community participation and simultaneously the level of education and the perception have a significant affect on the community participation.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DESA WISATA TABALANSU, PAPUA
Authors: Pujiningrum Palimbunga Ika
Published: September 2018

Tourism has begun to develop in the village of Tablanusu. The community as a major component in tourism development plays an important role to develop the local potentialities of nature and culture. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of community participation in tourism development in Tablanusu village. This study uses descriptive qualitative method, the technique of collecting data through observations, interviews and documents study. This study was conducted at the Tablanusu village. Informants in this study were 17 people selected by purposive sampling. This research uses the theory of participation. The results of the study reveal the form of participation in planning, implementation, and monitoring. The research results suggest the government to support the community to improve the quality of human resources, building infrastructures which are still lacking, and make good cooperation between tourism stakeholders including the local community in Tablanusu village.
DAMPAK PENYELENGGARAAN EVENT PARIWISATA DRAGON BOAT RACE DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Rahayu Ida
Published: September 2018

The development of the Dragon Boat Race tourism event was adopted from the religious activities of the Chinese commu- nity in Tanjungpinang City will indirectly generate an impact as a consequence of its implementation. This study aims to de- termine the impacts generated by the Dragon Boat Race Event on environmental, socio-cultural and economic aspects. This research used qualitative method and data obtained through observations, interviews and literature study. Data analysis used is descriptive-qualitative with qualitative descriptive exposure. Informants in this study are 16 people whom were selected purposively. The results show that the impact of the event of Dragon Boat Race tourism in general has some posi- tive snd negative impacts. Positive impacts on the environ- ment is the opening of the land; on the social and cultural is the creation of social interaction and international relations; and positive impact on the economy is increasing income and providing employment opportunities. Negative impacts on the environment is traffic density and noise created around the Carang River area; on the social and cultural is social dis- parities between local communities, government and private parties. This gap occurs because of differences in social status between them; on the economy is uneven benefits and profits for local communities since not many people aware of the im- portance of their participation in Dragon Boat Race.
USAHA PONDOK WISATA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BUDAYA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA WISATA UBUD
Authors: Agus Wiguna I Made , Adhika I Made , Sukma Arida I Nyoman
Published: September 2018

Tourism are progressing and even expanding to some remote villages in Bali. Developing a tourist village is considered important since it engages local people in any tourism industry activities. The four elements of tourism, namely: tourist attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services are “must have” elements for a tourist destination in order to develop tourism in an area. One of the elements namely facilities (amenities) are providing tourists with their needs for accommodation and homestay as an ideal solution for tourist villages to engage local people (community-based tourism) in tourism industries. The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of cottage / homestay business managed by local community to develop a tourist village in Ubud. This study uses the theory of causality (the theory built by cause and effect), and the concept of sustainable tourism. The research method used is qualitative method, and the analysis used is SWOT analysis to identify the influence of homestay on the development of tourist village in Ubud. The results of this study show that the existence of homestay as a main support of sustainable cultural tourism greatly affect the development of tourist villages in Ubud area.
Kajian Sifat Tarik Serat Pelepah Lontar dengan Singular Fiber Tensile Testing Methode
Authors: Saduk Melsiani R F , Niron Fransisko Piri
Published: September 2018

Penggunaan serat alam sebagai filler pada komposit mulai banyak digunakan. Salah satu yang memiliki prospek cukup baik adalah serat pelepah pohon lontar (Borassus Flabellifer), yang penggunaannya masih terbatas pada bahan bakar atau komponen tertentu dalam pembangunan rumah. Serat pelepah lontar yang dikombinasikan dengan polyester sebagai matriks dapat bermanfaat untuk alternatif pembuatan body kapal ikan.  Akan tetapi data dan informasi ilmiah tentang sifat mekanis kekuatan tarik serat tunggal pelepah pohon lontar ini masih belum tersedia sehingga pemanfaatan serat pelepah lontar ini masih sangat terbatas khususnya dalam penggunaan sebagai penguat pada komposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai kekuatan tarik yang dihasilkan serat pelepah lontar tanpa perlakuan alkali maupun melalui perlakuan alkali dengan menggunakan singular fiber tensile testing methode. Nilai kekuatan tarik  yang dihasilkan serat lontar tanpa perlakuan alkali adalah 364,32 MPa, dan kekuatan tarik maksimal serat yang diberi perlakuan alkali adalah serat dengan waktu perlakuan 4 jam (240 menit) sebesar 496,75 MPa,

The use of natural fiber as a filler of composite is commonly used. One of the natural fibers that has quite good prospect is the fiber from the midrib of palm tree (Borassus Flabellifer), which its usage is limited on fuel or certain components in constructing houses. Fiber from midrib of palm tree that combined with polyester as matrix can be beneficial to be an alternative in constructing the body of boat for fishing. However, data and scientific information about the mechanic system of the tensile strenght of the singular fiber of palm tree is very limited in particular in the utilization as strengthener on composite. This research is to find out how strong the tensile strenght created by palm fiber without treatment either with alkali or alkali with singular fiber tensile testing method. The value of tensile strenght generated by palm fiber without alkali treatment is 364.32 Mpa, and the maximum tensile strenght of the fiber with alkali treatment is the fiber with 4 hours (240 minutes) treatment amounts 496.74 Mpa.
Лексические особенности топонимов Овюрского района Тувы
Authors: Kara-ool Lyubov S.
Published: September 2018

В статье анализируются лексические особенности топонимов (названий населенных пунктов) Овюрского района Тувы. Топонимы объединены в лексико-семантические группы, по каждому топониму уточнено, какой географический объект он называет, его лексическое происхождение; указано какие родоплеменные группы тувинцев жили или живут в рассматриваемой местности. Источниковую базу исследования составили полевые материалы автора, собранные в 2015 и 2017 гг. во время комплексных экспедиций, также привлечены примеры из «Топонимического словаря Тувы» Б. К. Ондар.Выделены следующие группы топонимов Овюра: связанные с растительным миром (Ак-Чыраа, Артыштыг-Хем, Адыр-Тал и др.);  связанные с отличительными признаками объектов местности (Сарыг-Хөл, Сарыг-Хая, Кара-Дөргүн, Чаа-Суур и др.); связанные с природными особенностями местности (Адырган, Думчук ужу и др.); связанные с животным миром района (Торгалыг, Хайдагайты и др.); связанные с этнонимами (Калга-Кежии, Моолдуг-Хем и др.); связанные с полезными ископаемыми (Дус-Даг); связанные с событиями из жизни овюрцев (Кара-Туруг, Солчур).Топонимическое своеобразие территории Овюрского района заключается в том, что в нем присутствуют разные тенденции присвоения географических имен — по особенностям кочевания и оседлой жизни. Наименования сел и стоянок животноводов связаны с названиями рек, гор и других географических объектов. В структурном и этимологическом отношениях значительную часть топонимов Овюра составляют собственно тувинские сложные слова, компоненты которых выражены общетюркскими, тюрко-монгольскими или монголо-тюркскими, монголо-китайскими словами.
Первые результаты историко-сейсмологического анализа тувинского фольклора для оценки сейсмической опасности Республики Тыва
Authors: Butanayev Yury V. , Ovsyuchenko Alexander N. , Sugorakova Amina M.
Published: September 2018

Историческая сейсмология, как синтетическая научная дисциплина, изучающая сведения о землетрясениях в письменных и устных исторических источниках, имеет интересные перспективы для развития в Туве, поскольку регион находится в сейсмоактивной зоне. Богатый материал дает тувинский фольклор и топонимика Тувы, сведения которых помогут в решении ряда вопросов: территориальное распределение землетрясений, определение их максимальной силы, возможные интервалы повторения и др. В статье представлен анализ несколько первых примеров выявления сведений о древних землетрясениях Тувы в опубликованных фольклорных и топонимических источниках.В рассказе о Когей-Сыны (тувинское название хр. Хан-Хухей в Монголии) говорится о спорах между тувинцами и монголами тувинских гор Хан-Хухей, после чего произошло землетрясение, и по хребту Хан-Хухей появился тектонический разрыв. Было решено границу провести по линии этого разрыва. Очевидно, что речь идет о Болнайском землетрясении (23 июля 1905 г., магнитуда 8,2–8,5). В легенде «Хун-Корбес» (горе вблизи Каахемской системы активных разломов) влюбленные прыгнули с высокого утеса, был шумный камнепад. Речь идет об обвале после землетрясения, которые повторяются здесь раз в 300–500 лет. Зафиксированы также мифы о возникновении названий тех или иных географических местностей.Авторами работы были проанализированы географические названия Западной Тувы для выявления признаков, возможно связанных с какими-либо катастрофическими событиями района. Приводятся список наиболее интересных топонимов из «Топонимического словаря Тувы» Б. К. Ондар (2007). Они отражают катастрофические рельефообразующие процессы, вдоль Саяно-Тувинского разлома.Рассмотренные примеры — лишь небольшая часть огромного фольклорного наследия, которое может и должно быть использовано для идентификации и реконструкции природных событий прошлого. Для более точного пояснения и объяснения фольклорных данных необходимы детальные полевые работы с использованием методов палео- и археосейсмологии.
Топонимы в фольклорном контексте калмыков
Authors: Khabunova Evdokya E. , Gedeeva Darya B. , Ubushieva Bamba E.
Published: September 2018

В статье впервые рассматриваются топонимы Калмыкии на материалах фольклорных произведений калмыков, где они сохранили многие фонетические, морфологические и лексические особенности калмыцкого языка, вышедшие из активного употребления в современной живой речи носителей. Исследование актуально для изучения истории калмыцкого языка, в том числе в свете необходимости его дальнейшего сохранения и развития. Источниками выступили материалы, собранные авторами в ходе экспедиций по фиксации фольклорно-этнографического и лингвистического материала в районах Калмыкии в течение 2012–2017 гг.: главы героического эпоса «Джангар», сказки, песни, легенды, предания, обрядовые тексты, образцы бытовой речи, фразеологизмы, специальная лексика. В нем встречались народные знания о родных местах, географических названиях, в которых отражались представления калмыков о родовых кочевьях, о культовых местах, об особенностях местностей.В топонимах встречаются не только названия территории современного их проживания, но и названия местностей, связанные с Алтаем — исторической прародины калмыков, пространства в междуречье Волги и Урала (период существования Калмыцкого Ханства), предгорья Северного Кавказа. Присутствуют фольклорные образцы, содержащие название мифической горы Сумеру. В произведениях малого жанра фольклора, как правило, используются микротопонимы и производные от данных микротопонимов, известные ограниченному количеству людей. Этнотопоним характерен для оригинального жанра калмыцкого фольклора — магтал-ура (разновидность восхвалений). В лаконичных формах калмыцких пословиц гармонично присутствуют географические термины, отражающие разнообразные варианты ориентации в пространстве. Достаточно много лексических единиц, отражающих растительный мир степной местности, богатый мир фауны. При этом топонимы с названиями растений и животных часто имеют грамматический компонент — суффикс обладания (-та). Важную роль для характеристики и различения географических объектов играет цветоотражение. Топонимы также содержат в своем составе числительные с конкретным значением: три, пять, шесть, семь, двадцать, сто и т. д. Чаще всего они обозначают количество колодцев.Фольклорные топонимы — богатейший и уникальный материал, важный для дальнейшего изучения топонимической системы Калмыкии и регионов Центральной Азии.
Топонимы как маркеры диалектов и говоров тувинского языка
Authors: Bavuu-Surun Mira V.
Published: September 2018

В работе предлагается топонимы рассматривать как маркеры диалектов и говоров тувинского языка, что является новым взглядом на топонимию Тувы.Тувинский язык территориально делится на следующие диалекты и говоры: центральный диалект с дзун-хемчикским, эрзинско-тес-хемским, улуг-хемским, овюрским и тандынским говорами; западный диалект с бай-тайгинско-барун-хемчикским, монгун-тайгинским, кара-хольским говорами; тере-хольский, тоджинский, цагаан-нурский диалекты; алтайский диалект с кобдоским, цэнгэльским, китайским говорами. Современные диалектные черты тувинского языка являются результатом как междиалектных, так и межъязыковых связей, развитием собственных ресурсов.Топонимия Тувы в целом отражает состояние языковых контактов: центральный и западный диалекты с его говорами занимает обширную территорию современной Тувы, где в основном фиксируется общетюркская, собственно тувинская по происхождению топонимы, они прозрачны в своей этимологии. Редкие монголизмы-топонимы, встречающиеся на территории распространения центрального и западного диалектов отражают исторически сложившиеся тюрко-монгольские языковые связи. Более плотно расположены микротопонимы монгольского происхождения на юго-восточной территории Тувы, в особенности ареалы распространения эрзин-тес-хемского говора и тере-хольского диалекта. Территория распространения тоджинского диалекта отличается от других территорий сложными топонимами с древнетюркскими компонентами, не встречающимися на других территориях распространения тувинского языка, топонимами, отражающими богатство флоры и фауны таёжной тайги.Эндемик-аппелятив хем объединяет воедино те территории Монголии и Китая, где издревле живут этнические тувинцы — носители цэнгэльского и китайского говоров; а также приграничные с Тувой территории Горного Алтая, где ассимилировали некогда тувиноязычные родоплеменные группы. На территориях распространения зарубежных диалектов топонимия отличается параллельными тувинско-казахскими, тувинско-монгольскими названиями одного и того же объекта; тувинско-русскими параллельными названиями характеризуются территории центрального диалекта, где с начала ХХ века стали селиться староверы.
Нормализация орфографического варьирования топонимов Тувы
Authors: Dambuev Igor А.
Published: September 2018

В статье на материалах Государственного каталога географических названий, топографических карт и законодательных актов показывается явление орфографического варьирования в официальной топонимии Тувы, тесно связанного с общим вопросом нормализации тувинских топонимов в русском языке. Нормализация наименований географических объектов, под которой понимается определение их написания, является делом государственной важности и регламентируется российским законодательством.Рассматриваются типичные для тувинской топонимии виды орфографического варьирования: варьирование в русской передаче долготы тувинских гласных звуков, буквы ы после шипящих, йотированных гласных звуков, глухих и звонких согласных, дефисного и слитного написания составных топонимов. Если в Инструкции по передаче на картах географических названий Тувинской АССР 1964 г. издания передача долготы не предусматривалась, то в Инструкции по русской передаче географических названий Тувинской АССР от 1975 г. и в Своде правил по русской передаче тувинских наименований географических объектов в Республике Тыва 2015 г., предусматривается передача долготы гласных путем удвоения соответствующих букв во избежание ложной омонимии тувинских топонимов. Гласная ы после шипящих в русской передаче сменила букву и, рекомендуемую в данной позиции в первой инструкции 1964 г. Нормализация передачи йотированных звуков также последовала принципу сближения русской передачи с национальным написанием. Варьирование глухих и звонких согласных в русской передаче вызвано не только адаптацией тувинских топонимов в русском языке, но также и особенностями тувинского консонантизма. Варьирование дефисного и слитного написания составных тувинских топонимов в русском языке обусловлено различием правил передачи составных топонимов c тувинского и с других тюркских языков.В диахроническом плане при нормализации тувинских топонимов в русском языке первоначальная ориентация на орфографические нормы русского языка сменилась тенденцией передачи особенностей тувинского языка, что, по мнению автора, способствует сохранению тувинских топонимов как культурного и исторического наследия. В то же время, изменения правил передачи привели к тому, что в настоящее время одни и те же языковые явления передаются по-разному, и это является сдерживающим фактором при нормализации тувинских топонимов как на тувинском, так и на русском языках.
Местность Өдүген: расположение, этимология и связь с хангайским аналогом
Authors: Mongush Andrey A.
Published: September 2018

Өдүген или Өдүген-Тайга — известное среди тувинцев название местности. Для оленеводов же Тоджинского кожууна Тувы Өдүген-Тайга является неотъемлемой частью их культуры и быта. Однако этот топоним отсутствует на топографических и любых других картах как данного района, так и всей Тувы и прилегающих сопредельных территорий. Почему топоним отсутствует, где именно он расположен, какова его этимология и как он соотносится с древнетюркским Отюкеном? В статье представлены результаты краткого анализа опубликованных топонимических, этимологических и фольклорных сведений о местности под названием “Өдүген” (Одуген), приведены сведения информантов из числа местных жителей Тоджинского кожууна, которых автор опрашивал в 2017 г. Проведена корреляция полученных сведений с независимыми от них геологическими данными.Установлено, что местность Өдүген исторически охватывала горные области Центральной Азии, на которых расположены проявления позднекайнозойского вулканизма. К этим областям относятся большая часть территории горных систем Восточного Саяна и Хангая. Исторические и фольклорные сведения о расположении данного топонима и геологические данные о наиболее молодом вулканизме указывают на одни и те же местности в Восточном Саяне и Хангае. Этимология слова филологами делится на три составные, которые образованы присоединением к тюркской глагольной основе ‘өт’ (в значении ‘испражняться’), отыменного аффикса ‘(а)к’ (өт+(а)к > өдек: навоз; шлак, лава [вулканические]; ...) и форманта ‘(а)н’, дающего имя собственное: өт+(а)к+(а)н > өдүген. Таким образом, автор полагает, что “Өдүген” обозначал территорию, содержащую продукты вулканических извержений — вулканические лавы и шлаки — “испражнения” Земли.