bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atrapados y sin salida: explotación delictiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes venezolanos migrantes indocumentados en Colombia
Authors: Durán Palacio Nicolasa , Millán Otero Katy
Published: November 2021

Este texto devela las prácticas de explotación delictiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes migrantes venezolanos, sin estatus legal en Colombia, por parte de grupos armados ilegales y de las bandas de crimen organizado, especialmente en las fronteras colombo-venezolanas, lugar de tránsito de la población migrante indocumentada. A través de una revisión documental con diseño cualitativo, se identifican las lógicas de victimización de la población infantil migrante sin estatus legal, los riesgos a los que se enfrentan y los obstáculos legales migratorios que les afectan negativamente y que no pueden encarar, dada su condición de indocumentados y sin amparo de su país natal. Se concluye que la amenaza de criminalización para esta población es constante, no solo por parte de bandas de crimen organizado, sino por la ausencia de una política pública especial del Estado colombiano para estos migrantes invisibles, más allá de las medidas de protección vinculadas a la trata de personas.
Multicultural Engagement Activities to Support Internationalization of Bilingual Higher Education Programs
Authors: Abduh Amirullah , Basri Muhammad , Rapi Muhammad , Rosmaladewi Rosmaladewi
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we aim to offer multicultural engagement activities to support the internationalization of higher education. This research applies the interpretive qualitative case study with twelve key participants from three different bilingual higher education programs. The study used semi-structured interviews to investigate multicultural engagement activities. The findings of the study show that two important patterns emerged from the data: national multicultural engagement activities and international multicultural engagement activities. The national multicultural engagement can be held in the contexts of formal multicultural engagement activities, semi-formal multicultural engagement activities, and project-based multicultural engagement activities. In addition, the international multicultural engagement activities can be short-term, mid-term, and long-term international overseas multicultural engagement activities. The implication of this study is that multicultural engagement activities can be a model for other bilingual programs in higher education contexts.
Samo(procena) nastavnika o kvalitetu onlajn nastave tokom pandemije kovid-19
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Maksimović Jelena , Milanović Nedeljko ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Osmanović Zajić Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 virus pandemic also had a significant impact on the educational system. This article presents the results of a research aimed at examining teachers' attitudes about the quality of online teaching during the COVID-19 virus pandemic. A descriptive research method and survey technique were applied. The sample included 274 teachers from the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The presented results indicate that the largest number of teachers with online teaching met for the first time during the pandemic and that until then they had no experience with distance learning. The platforms most often used by teachers in working with students are: Google Classroom, Zoom, Edmodo, Google Meet and Microsoft Teams. Also, a large number of teachers answered that they will partially apply online teaching after the pandemic, emphasizing that contact teaching is irreplaceable and of much higher quality, because students are more engaged, prepared and committed to school obligations. Looking at it objectively, teachers most often rated the quality of online teaching during the pandemic as average, more precisely with a grade of three. Online teaching during the pandemic required great dedication and teacher engagement, as well as good management of information and communication technologies and developed digital competencies of both teachers and students. The realization of online teaching was a challenge for teachers, but also the only possibility and solution to continue and actively carry out educational work during the pandemic and emergency situation.
Kombinovani pristupi u nastavi jezika pomorske struke
Authors:   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Maritime Studies, Kotor, Đurović Zorica , Dževerdanović Pejović Milena
Published: November 2021

Over the last few decades the teachers of English for specific purposes have been facing growing challenges in designing curricula and teaching materials and in applying contemporary teaching methods aiming to satisfy the communicative needs of the learners. Adding the actual requirements and constraints imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the concept of blended learning based on the use of modern technologies in the teaching process comes to the forefront. The aim of this paper is to show the possibilities of applying some of the latest approaches to language teaching, as well as some of the up-to-date electronic applications for distance learning. The paper rests on the examples taken from teaching Maritime English at the Faculty of Maritime Studies in Kotor. In particular, we demonstrate experience and recommendations for a specific form of team or collaborative teaching called “twinning” and the use of “Spiral” application tested in teaching ESP for the students of Marine Engineering and Nautical Studies and Maritime Transport.
Neknjiževni tekstovi u bukvarima – metodičke mogućnosti u savremenom društvenom kontekstu
Authors:   University od Belgrade, Teacher Education Faculty, Stojkov Ivana
Published: November 2021

The aim of the paper is to determine the representation of non-literary texts in spelling books and their compliance with the Program of Teaching and Learning for the first grade of primary education (2017). Nine spelling books from different publishers from the Textbook Catalogue for the first and fifth grades of primary education (2019) were analyzed. The study shows the types and functions of programming non-literary texts: texts from spelling book, popular and informative texts. In addition to spelling books, these texts can be found in magazines, encyclopedias, but also on the Internet. Contemporary social context, online teaching and the use of modern technologies affect on the revised access to teaching content, as well as the selection of non-literary texts that we will show in one part of the study. We have come to the conclusion that in the spelling books most represented are non-literary spelling books texts, that there are informative and the least popular texts, and that there is no compliance of selected non-literary texts in the spelling books with the Program with suggestions on how to use them functionally in revised social circumstances.
Multimodality imaging and clinical significance of isolated congenital absence of the pericardium
Authors: Komorovsky R.R. , Palamarchuk Yu.O. , Lubkovych O.I. , Palamar T.O. , Hladkykh F.V.
Published: November 2021

Background. Congenital absence of the pericardium is a rare anomaly characterized by variable and non-specific clinical manifestations. The prevalence of this pathology in the population is approximately 0.0001 – 0.044% and it is almost three times more common in men. However, the real prevalence, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed cases, may be higher. Purpose – highlighting the echocardiographic and tomographic signs of isolated congenital absence of the pericardium. Materials and methods. A 42-year-old patient M. Echocardiography did not permit to obtain standard echo images via typical echocardiographic approaches due to poor acoustic window. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of the heart revealed marked left heart rotation and confirmed the most common variant of congenital absence of the pericardium, that is complete left-sided absence pericardial agenesis. Results. The presented case illustrates the non-specificity of clinical symptoms in patients with congenital absence of the pericardium. The electrocardiogram of the patient showed right axis deviation, right bundle branch block, poor R wave progression in the precordial leads. Chest X-ray in the anterior-posterior projection typically shows a pronounced displacement of cardiac silhouette to the left without deviation of the trachea, elongated left border of the heart and inability to delineate the right border, indicating left heart rotation. Echocardiography revealed an unusual orientation of the heart in the chest, i.e. the displacement of the heart (particularly, of the apical segments) to the left and backwards. In cases when the pericardium is absent on the right and on both sides, the right ventricle can indeed be enlarged, sometimes there is a paradoxical motion of the interventricular septum, severe tricuspid regurgitation as well as the swinging motion of the cardiac apex. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of the heart enable detection of the displacement of the heart to the left half of the chest with cardiac apex directed backwards, the interposition of lung tissue between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery trunk. Conclusions. Congenital absence of the pericardium is a rare pathology and thus it can be challenging in terms of diagnosis, while sometimes it remains undiagnosed. The combination of echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging and/or computed tomography allows to accurately diagnose congenital absence of the pericardium and assess the risks associated with it. Most patients with complete unilateral or bilateral congenital absence of the pericardium have a favorable prognosis and do not require treatment.
Cytomorphological features of papillary thyroid carcinomas with the development of radioiodine-resistance
Authors: Zelinskaya G.V. , Kovalenko A.E. , Ostafiichuk M.V. , Kvachenyuk A.M. , Ustymenko G.Ya. , Kulynychenko G.M. , Gulevatyi S.V. , Bielousova N.B.
Published: November 2021

Background. The problem of diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are radioiodine resistant metastases (RIRM). An urgent issue is the possibility of their early prediction and diagnosis based on the detection of cytomorphological features of the PTC and its metastases, which correlate with the development of radioiodine (RI) resistance. Purpose – detection of cytomorphological features of primary PTC and its metastases in patients who subsequently showed resistance to 131I therapy, compared with the control group of patients who achieved a positive effect of 131I therapy. Materials and Methods. A comparative analysis of morphological features in histological conclusions and the study of cytological characteristics in the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) smears of primary PTC and their primary metastases, as well RIRM оf experimental and control groups of patients were conducted. The experimental group consisted of 152 patients who showed resistance to RI therapy, the control group – 161 patients who achieved a positive effect of RI therapy. Statistical processing was done in Statistica 12. Results and discussion. It is shown that the frequency of follicular structures in the material of primary PTC of patients with a positive effect of 131I therapy is significantly higher, and the frequency of necrotic changes is significantly lower than in patients with the development of RIRM (p <0.05 by criterion χ2). The frequency of follicular structures in the histological material and FNA smears of primary metastases of patients with a positive effect of 131I therapy is significantly higher, and oxyphilic changes are significantly lower than in patients with the development of RIRM (p <0.05 by criterion χ2). Oxyphilic changes were observed significantly more often in the RIRM compared with primary metastases of the control group (p = 0.03). It was proved that cystic changes are significantly more common in FNA smears and histological material of RIRM in comparison with primary metastases of experimental and control groups of patients (p <0.05). Conclusions. TThe use of the presence of oxyphilic and cystic changes in the FNA smears and histological material of metastases of the PTC as prognostic factors of RI resistance is proposed. The presence of follicular structures in the materials of primary PTC and metastases can be a prognostic factor of effective RI therapy.
El Juego como recurso fundamental para la resolución de conflitos
Authors: Riquelme María Del Carmen Vivero
Published: November 2021

Este proyecto surge con la idea de dar una respuesta a los distintos conflictos que surgen en un aula de alumnos en edad infantil, problemas para los que pretendemos aportar una solución basada en el diálogo y la mediación pacífica entre los alumnos y su educador que, apoyándose en el juego como estrategia didáctica e indispensable de la educación infantil, podrá superar los distintos conflictos presentes en esta etapa escolar. Por lo tanto, la principal pregunta que pretendemos responder con este trabajo es la siguiente: ¿Cómo podemos resolver un conflicto a través del juego?

Para responder esta cuestión, hemos diseñado un proyecto novedoso e interdisciplinar que incluye una serie de actividades que permitirán al docente evaluar y analizar la evolución de sus alumnos a lo largo del curso-etapa.

 

This project arises with the idea of giving an answer to the different conflicts that arise in a classroom of children, problems for which we intend to provide a solution based on dialogue and peaceful mediation between students and their educator that, relying on the game as a didactic and indispensable strategy of early childhood education, can overcome the various conflicts present in this school stage. Therefore, the main question we intend to answer with this work is the following: How can we solve a conflict through play?

To answer this question, we have designed a novel and interdisciplinary project that includes a series of activities that will allow the teacher to evaluate and analyze the evolution of their students throughout the course-stage.
Relation of Financial Literacy with Financial Attitude and Financial Behavior among Tharu Woman Small Borrowers
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh , G.C. Ramseh
Published: November 2021

Tharu are an ethnic group indigenous to the Terai region of Nepal stretching from east to west low-land of Nepal. The Tharu communities are normally residing in most of the districts of the Terai belt of Nepal. The paper tries to find out the relationship between financial literacy with financial attitude and financial behavior among the Tharu community women of Nepal. Hence, the paper has conducted a survey among the Tharu women living at Nawlapur District of Gandaki Province of Nepal. The paper found that Tharu women who are in a saving group, mainly focused on income saving and looking for an opportunity cost. Similarly, Tharu women associated with a saving group, are mainly concerned with the utilization of the credit, they had taken and worked for the repayment of the credit in time. The study also found that financial literacy has highly influenced financial behavior among Tharu women of Nepal. At the same time, the level of financial literacy is not seen as highly influencing the financial attitude among the Tharu women of Nepal.
Entrepreneurial Potential Influence to Intention of Students Based on Gender
Authors: Bela Lena Ria , Riani Asri Laksmi , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: November 2021

Gender inequality is one of the keys to entrepreneurial activity in general and especially for entrepreneurial intentions in encouraging to set up new businesses. Entrepreneurial intention grows from the presence of entrepreneurial potential, so an entrepreneur needs to have an entrepreneurial intention in itself. It is interesting to study whether the entrepreneurial potential of men is stronger than women so that men have more intentions to set up their new businesses than women?. The study method used is hierarchical multiple regression analysis with a research population of 402 students and the sample to be used is 200 students. Proporsional stratified random sampling adalah jenis teknik sampling probabilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Test the validity and reliability using the product-moment correlation formula from Pearson and the formula for calculating Cronbach alpha (α). The results of the analysis show Entrepreneurial potential significantly affects student intention, but gender does not significantly moderate the relationship.
The Revitalization of Iconic Shapes through the Creation of Relief Dimensional Paintings as Tourism Software Products (Case Study in Medan City, Indonesia)
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Ibrahim Anam , Pasaribu Mangatas , Amal Bakhrul Khair
Published: November 2021

Medan City in Indonesia, is rich with iconic forms in the form of historical buildings and cultural products of the past. On the other hand, Medan City tourism has been known since the Dutch colonial era, but has not been supported by the availability of souvenir products. This research article describes the revitalization of the iconic forms of Medan City. The aim is to examine the potential of iconic forms to be used as the basis for the development of relief-dimensional painting as a tourism souvenir product. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The replicated method is a combination of survey method and creation method. Sources of research data are written data, photo data, interview results, notes on the creation process, and appreciative assessments. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive model: data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the iconic shapes of Medan City have great potential to be explored into original painting themes. Technically, the art of painting with relief dimensions is effectively developed with rubber sheet material, supported by strong texture work. Overall, the paintings produced have an aesthetic quality, exclusive as tourism souvenirs.
Kinship Politics of Village Government in Lobulayan Sigordang Village West Angkola Districts South Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Ivanna Julia , Hutasuhut Rahma Yulianti
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how kinship politics in village government in Lobulayan Sigordang Village, West Angkola District, South Tapanuli Regency includes the causal factors and patterns of the existence of kinship politics. This research is a case study research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining the research subjects used purposive sampling technique, so in this study the research subjects were the Head of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Secretary of Lobulayan Sigordang Village, Head of Government Section, Head of Community Section, Head of Financial Affairs, and Head of Planning Affairs. The research data were obtained through observations, interviews, and documentation, then processed and analyzed by first reducing the data then displaying the data in tabular form and the last narrative description drawing conclusions on the findings of the research data. Based on the research that has been done, there is kinship politics in the village government in Lobulayan Sigordang village, the manifestation of kinship politics is seen from the election of village officials who occupy village officials positions that are not based on their abilities or not through a predetermined procedure, but rather based on on consideration of good kinship because of blood ties, marital ties, and clans. The factors behind kinship politics in Lobulayan Sigordang village are: low level of education, assessing that kinship politics is not a wrong thing, and feelings of not being betrayed by family or relatives in running the village government.
Manifold Discriminative Learning Inspired Hybrid Beamforming for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Systems
Authors:   Shanghai Normal University, shanghai200234, China, Zhou Xiaoping
Published: November 2021

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) is a promising technology as it provides significant beamforming gains and interference reduction capabilities due to the large number of antennas. However, mmWave massive MIMO is computationally demanding, as the high antenna count results in high-dimensional matrix operations when conventional MIMO processing is applied. Hybrid precoding is an effective solution for the mmWave massive MIMO systems to significantly decrease the number of radio frequency (RF) chains without an apparent sum-rate loss. In this paper, we propose user clustering hybrid precoding to enable efficient and low-complexity operation in high-dimensional mmWave massive MIMO, where a large number of antennas are used in low-dimensional manifolds. By modeling each user set as a manifold, we formulate the problem as clustering-oriented multi-manifolds learning. The manifold discriminative learning seek to learn the embedding low-dimensional manifolds, where manifolds with different user cluster labels are better separated, and the local spatial correlation of the high-dimensional channels within each manifold is enhanced. Most of the high-dimensional channels are embedded in the low-dimensional manifolds by manifold discriminative learning, while retaining the potential spatial correlation of the high-dimensional channels. The nonlinearity of high-dimensional channel is transformed into global and local nonlinearity to achieve dimensionality reduction. Through proper user clustering, the hybrid precoding is investigated for the sum-rate maximization problem by manifold quasi conjugate gradient methods. The high signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) is achieved and the computational complexity is reduced by avoiding the conventional schemes to deal with high-dimensional channel parameters. Performance evaluations show that the proposed scheme can obtain near-optimal sum-rate and considerably higher spectral efficiency than some existing solutions
Study Travel Time in the Movement of Passengers and Baggage at the Arrival Station of Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar
Authors: Sabur F
Published: November 2021

Airport provides facilities for services to aircraft, passengers, and goods. One of the activities at the airport is handling your luggage. At some particular time, especially in crowded flight, a passenger still faces delays in receiving baggage at the arrival terminal. The purpose of the research is to know the travel time difference and the factors that influence the travel timedifferences in the movement of passengers and baggage at the arrival terminal of Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport of Makassar. The type of research is a correlation study, using primary data in the form of data direct field measurements as well as secondary data from the monthly reports-MATSC Support Operations Division Aeronautical Information Service in theform of fixed flight schedules and Side Air Operations Division in the form of data movement apron. Processing the data is by using SPSS version 18:00 The findings is: the smallest time difference between the passenger and baggage occurs when using the bus, followed a garbarata and the greatest difference in time when walking, so that it can be concluded that the use of buses more effective in reducing delays in receiving the baggage at the arrival terminal of International Airport Sultan Hasanuddin of Makassar
Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Factors Impeding Production of Cashew in Ogaji, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Okoуе Uсhе , Obi Success Esomchi , Patrick Okeme Ukwumonu
Published: November 2021

The paper examined socio-economic factors affecting cashew production in Ogaji, Ankpa LGA, Northcentral Nigeria. Data was collected through a semi-structured questionnaire and interview administered to 143 registered farmers. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively using inferential statistics of mean score ranking, frequency tables and graph. Results showed that majority of the farmers were within the age of 26-35 and have been into farming since birth. Also there was moderate literacy level among the farmers as 50% of total respondents have formal education. Findings reveals that the socio-economic factor affecting production were; Access to and use of credit facilities, farmers-herders conflict, income level, transportation problem, lack of access to capital and poor extension services agent relations were the major socio-economic factors affecting cashew production in the study area. The study amongst others recommends that; the government should encourage private sectors such as Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to invest in credits facilities like small-scale bank to offer credit to farmers at affordable rate, proactive measures should be taken to quell the farmer-herders crisis as it poses threat to farming activities. Government should strive to develop roads; this will increase small holder’s economic opportunities by reducing transport cost and allowing farmers to get access to marketing information and small holder’s cashew profitability. Extension service agent should try to understand the rural dwellers and their educational level to help them have access to extension services in other to improve their knowledge of farm management.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan (PNPM-MP) dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan
Authors: Sibarani Ivan Muchtar
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti program PNPM-MP di Kecamatan Balige, apakah program PNPM-MP telah tepat sasaran bagi individu penerima program di Kecamatan Balige dan bagaimana bentuk program sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakannya program PNPM-MP di Kecamatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam mengevaluasi proses pemberdayaan adalah dengan model pendekatan evaluasi Fujikake. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti program PNPM-MP di Kecamatan Balige termasuk dalam kategori tinggi ataupun dalam kategori baik, program PNPM-MP telah tepat sasaran bagi individu penerima program di Kecamatan Balige, bentuk program PNPM-MP diantaranya pemberian pelatihan pertanian. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya hasil dari program PNPM mandiri senantiasa dijaga dan diadakan pengecekan secara berkala agar masyarakat tetap dapat mendapatkan manfaat dari hasil program tersebut, dan sebaiknya pihak terkait menyelenggarakan program yang setara dengan program PNPM mandiri mengingat program ini telah terbukti dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat pedesaaan.
Analisis Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis di Indonesia: Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal terhadap Konsumsi Masyarakat
Authors: Selawati Bekti Ayu , Purwanti Evi Yulia
Published: November 2021

Belanja pemerintah pusat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Jumlah penerimaan pajak yang lebih kecil daripada kebutuhan belanja mendorong pemerintah untuk memperoleh sumber pembiayaan, yang salah satunya dengan melakukan penarikan utang luar negeri. Beban utang luar negeri yang semakin tahun semakin meningkat bisa mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal dan utang luar negeri pemerintah terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan kekayaan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan, Badan Pusat Statistik dan World Bank tahun 1973 sampai dengan 2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan fiskal melalui instrumen belanja pemerintah pusat dan pembayaran bunga utang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi konsumsi dalam jangka pendek. Namun dalam panjang, seluruh variabel independen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis tentang adanya netralitas kebijakan fiskal tidak berlaku di dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk periode 1973 hingga 2014.
Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity, Emisi Karbon Dioksida terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: S Nani Dwi I , Rahmadani Fika , P Dewi Pardian I , Yudatama Devana Shofi
Published: November 2021

Penitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kausalitas konsumsi energi hydroelectricity dan emisi CO2

terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia pada periode 1981-2017. Data penelitian ini berasal dari World

Bank dan IEA tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Granger causality dan VAR untuk

mendapatkan hasil kausalitas. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa ada kausalitas satu arah

Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity CO2 dan Gross Domestic Bruto, namun untuk Konsumsi Energi

Hydroelectricity dan CO2 menunjukan kausalitas dua arah di Indonesia.
Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep terhadap Perekonomian Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata
Authors: Syaiful Ahmad , Fafurida Fafurida
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, pertama adalah mengidentifikasi kondisi Desa Wisata Lerep sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan desa wisata. Kedua, untuk mengidentifikasi dampak pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep terhadap perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 98 responden yang memiliki usaha atau jasa di sektor pariwisata. Metode analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian tentang kondisi Desa Wisata Lerep sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan desa wisata, diketahui memberikan dampak peningkatan kondisi atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas, ancillary, dan sosial budaya masyarakat. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep juga memberikan dampak pada perekonomian pelaku usaha pariwisata di Desa Lerep. Dengan pengembangan desa wisata, dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata hingga Rp 450.000 per bulan. Pendapatan pelaku usaha dan jasa pariwisata bisa meningkat sampai tiga kali lipat pada saat ramai kunjungan wisatawan. Keberadaan Desa Wisata Lerep membuka peluang kerja baru bagi masyarakat seperti menjual cinderamata, aksesoris, usaha penginapan, dan pekerja seni pertunjukan.
ANÁLISE DE ALGIA EM PROFISSIONAIS QUE PERMANECEM EM SEDSTATION POR UM LONGO PERÍODO DE TEMPO
Authors: Rodrigues Tayná Santos , Amorim Patricia Brandão
Published: November 2021

A postura dos profissionais que permanecem sentados é notória de gastar menos energia para realizar suas tarefas, em contraste, realizam movimentos repetitivos e geralmente estáticos, de modo a carregar o mesmo grupo muscular levando a uma má postura causando doenças relacionadas ao trabalho, como distúrbios musculoesqueléticos relacionados ao trabalho (DORT). Por isso, o estudo tem como objetivo explicar as patologias que podem surgir em decorrência da postura sentada, sobre a dor nos profissionais que permanecem sentados por um longo período de tempo, apoiando a incidência de ADM (Distúrbios Musculoesqueléticos Relacionados ao Trabalho). Como resultado, foi desenvolvido o questionário de sintomas musculoesqueléticos nórdicos, sendo uma pesquisa descritiva da metodologia mista utilizando o procedimento survey através da plataforma digital Google Form. Os resultados mostram que o questionário foi respondido por 31 trabalhadores, 66,7% mulheres e 32,3% por homens entre 19 e 48 anos, mostrando que má postura, movimentos repetitivos e imóveis inadequados dificultam a vida do profissional, destacaram profissionais de escritório muito afetados pelo DORT e patologias como dor lombar. Assim, concluiu-se que a ergonomia é a forma adequada de tratamento, que visa prevenir doenças causadas no setor mencionado acima, a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais.
CRISE DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO BRASIL - UMA BREVE REFLEXÃO SOBRE A DINÂMICA DE SUAS ORIGENS E RESULTADOS
Authors: Borges Fabricio Quadros
Published: November 2021

O objetivo desta investigação é analisar as origens e os resultados da crise de energia elétrica de 2021 no Brasil. A intenção é a de levantar subsídios para reflexões no ambiente decisório do setor elétrico brasileiro. A metodologia deste estudo classifica-se quanto à abordagem do problema como pesquisa qualitativa e quanto à sua natureza, como estudo teórico. O estudo concluiu que as principais origens da crise de energia elétrica de 2021 no país são: as baixas médias pluviométricas registradas no Brasil, a falta de planejamento estratégico para o setor elétrico brasileiro e a dependência excessiva da fonte hídrica para geração de eletricidade no país. E quanto aos resultados desta crise de energia elétrica, a pesquisa identificou:  a possibilidade de racionamento e apagões, o aumento dos custos da energia elétrica, a perda do poder de compra da população, a diminuição da produtividade e da atividade industrial, e o agravamento do panorama ambiental.
Local integration of Liberian refugees in Ghana
Authors: Tanle Augustine , Tettey Michael
Published: November 2021

In sub-Saharan Africa, protracted refugee situations have become common within the last three decades. Although voluntary repatriation is mostly recommended as the more lasting solution to refugee problems, some refugees think otherwise. This paper explores the views of Liberian refugees on local integration in Ghana. Using an in-depth interview guide, a total of 25 Liberian refugees were interviewed through the snowball sampling procedure at the Buduburam refugee camp. Guided by both the theory of national identity and an adapted framework on domains of local integration, the results show that the refugees are prepared for local integration. Most of them are already engaged in informal sector businesses as their sources of livelihood; almost all of them have established some social networks which facilitate interactions between them and the indigenes; and moreover they have been granted residence and work permits as well as registered for the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) as part of the integration package. It can be concluded that the Liberian refugees who opted for local integration are positively disposed for local integration in Ghana. There is the need for government to adopt the most appropriate local approach to facilitate the full intergration of the Liberian refugees into the country.
Children with Down's Syndrome in Lancaster, Kendal and South Lakes
Authors: Brown Sue , Gobburu Ram
Published: November 2021

Children with Down's syndrome are mainly well, with their main needs being educational and social, but they are at risk of certain conditions and do warrant regular medical review. In light of recommendations from the Down's syndrome  Medical Interest Group on medical follow-up of children with Down's syndrome, a form was designed for use in community clinics to act as an aide memoire (see appendix). Versions of this form are now being used in Lancaster, Kendal and South Lakes. To aid audit, it is updated at the annual clinic visit and is photocopied to the office at Langlands, where the data are entered onto a spreadsheet database in Excel.
The Gift and Art in Early Modernity
Authors: Zell Michael
Published: November 2021

This chapter examines the centrality of gift giving to the developing commercial cultures of early modern Europe and the rise to prominence of works of art, especially paintings, in circuits of gift exchange. Contrary to common assumption, gift giving in the early modern period acquired renewed importance as a mode of negotiating professional, social, and personal ties in a rapidly changing, increasingly commercialized environment. Art also emerged as an essential gift currency for negotiating relationships of patronage and clientage, and highly selfconscious artists increasingly turned to the gift’s symbolic economy to negotiate with patrons and set their transactions apart from ordinary forms of exchange. I probe the interconnections between gifts and art in various overlapping contexts of early modernity.
Specific features of family awareness among convicted women in prisons
Authors:   Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia», CEWLYA FAINA I. , ZAUTOROVA ELVIRA V. ,   VILE of the FPS of Russia,
Published: November 2021

t. The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of family awareness among convicted women. The subject of the article is family and family relations. The aim of the study was to determine the factors for successful adaptation in prisons and resocialization after release. Scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists, synthesis, analysis, statistical and analytical methods made the methodological basis of the research. As a result of the work carried out, the distinctive features of family awareness by female convicts serving sentences in prisons were identified, which must be taken into account when carrying out psycho-correctional measures, during the educational process in a correctional institution.
Penitentiary ideas in scientific works of V. E. Yuzhanin
Authors:   SLI of the FPS of Russia, MAKAROVA NATALIA A.
Published: November 2021

V. E. Yuzhanin made a great contribution to the development of the domestic theory of criminal and penal law, raised sensitive issues related to serving a sentence of imprisonment. The article focuses on the main scientific works of Professor V. E. Yuzhanin. The purpose of the studyis to analyze the main penitentiary ideas of the scientist, identify the most significant of them, assess the professor's contribution to the development of the domestic penal law science. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the analysis, synthesis, induction, system-structural, formal-logical and historical methods. As a result of the work carried out, it was found that the penitentiary ideas expressed in the works of V. E. Yuzhanin made a significant contribution to the development of the domestic legal science. Special attention should be paid to the conclusions of the scientist regarding the definition of the goals and nature of criminal punishment and practical recommendations related to increasing the efficiency of the execution of criminal punishments, first of all, punishment in the form of imprisonment, proposals for changing the approach to assessing the personality of a convict, which underlies the distribution of convicts in correctional institutions, as well as within them and ensuring a stricter isolation of criminal leaders. The data obtained as a result of the study can be taken into account when organizing the work on modernization and determining the most optimal ways and directions for the development of the domestic penal system and penal legislation, and used in the educational process of higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Key words: penitentiary science, penal law, penal system, punishment, imprisonment.
Assessment of the compliance of quality indicators of clothing items supplied for the needs of the penal system of the Russian Federation with the terms of the concluded contract
Authors:   Academy of the FPS of Russia, PITYURINA IRINA S. , NOKHRIN VALENTIN V. ,   Department of Logistic Support of the FPS of Russia
Published: November 2021

. The article discusses the features of the acceptance of garments produced for the needs of the penal system. A detailed analysis of the process of assessing the compliance of the quality indicators of clothing items with the terms of the concluded contract, which is currently an urgent issue in the activities of logistics services, was carried out. Due to the fact that in the list of clothing supplied for the needs of the penal system, most of the items are garments, they have been chosen as the object of the research. Since the generalized system of controlled objects, assessed during the procedure of acceptance and quality control of garments, has not yet been defined, in the course of the experiment a systematization was carried out and a project was proposed for grouping into six categories the quality indicators monitored during the expert examination of garments supplied for the needs of the Penal system. On their basis, the main stages of the process of acceptance of clothing items were modeled and considered in detail, recommendations were given on the organization and establishment of its compliance with the terms of the concluded contract. When evaluating the results of the study, it has been noted that the developed procedure for the acceptance of clothing items, supplied for the needs of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation, intended for assessing the compliance with the terms of the concluded contract, does not require additional financial costs and can be recommended for practical use in institutions of the penitentiary system. Key words: penal system, employees, clothing items, garments, acceptance, quality.
Evaluating quantile-based bias adjustment methods for climate change scenarios
Authors: Lehner Fabian , Nadeem Imran , Formayer Herbert
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Daily meteorological data such as temperature or precipitation from climate models is needed for many climate impact studies, e.g. in hydrology or agriculture but direct model output can contain large systematic errors. Thus, statistical bias adjustment is applied to correct climate model outputs. Here we review existing statistical bias adjustment methods and their shortcomings, and present a method which we call EQA (Empirical Quantile Adjustment), a development of the methods EDCDFm and PresRAT. We then test it in comparison to two existing methods using real and artificially created daily temperature and precipitation data for Austria. We compare the performance of the three methods in terms of the following demands: (1): The model data should match the climatological means of the observational data in the historical period. (2): The long-term climatological trends of means (climate change signal), either defined as difference or as ratio, should not be altered during bias adjustment, and (3): Even models with too few wet days (precipitation above 0.1 mm) should be corrected accurately, so that the wet day frequency is conserved. EQA fulfills (1) almost exactly and (2) at least for temperature. For precipitation, an additional correction included in EQA assures that the climate change signal is conserved, and for (3), we apply another additional algorithm to add precipitation days.
What is the Problem of Homelessness in Japan? Conceptualisation, Research, and Policy Response
Authors: Iwata Masami
Published: November 2021

The definition of homelessness and the policies responding to it differ from society to society, as does understanding a state of being "homeless", all of which are socially constructed. Because in Japan today homelessness is perceived only as a situation of sleeping on the street, the prevalence is perceived as low. However, this definition is narrow compared to what, for example, FEANTSA has proposed in Europe. Therefore, Japanese policy and policy makers need to shift to be congruent with international standards. To begin this shift we need to understand how the "narrow" perception of homelessness in Japan has been constructed. Therefore, in this paper a historical review is provided starting on the premise of the "loss of home" of Japanese society after World War II, the rapid increase of "visible homelessness" since the 1990s, the enactment of formal homelessness law, and rising "visible homelessness". More recently there is also expanded interest in "invisible homelessness" due to current homelessness research. The issue of lack of a public housing allowance and limited public housing is explored connected to an absence of housing policy. Finally, the Covid-19 pandemic has increased anxiety about the loss of homes and there is a need to shift homelessness measures into housing policy.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Departemen Housekeeping di Hotel A Ubud
Authors: Maharani Ni Putu Diah Sri , Indrayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wita , Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi
Published: November 2021

The competition in this industry has become extremely tight as the number of star and non-star hotels in Bali increased in 2019, reaching 4,323 hotels. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of the leadership style on the work motivation of employees in the Hotel A Ubud's Housekeeping Department. The participants in this study were all employees of the Hotel A Ubud's Housekeeping Department. In this study, a saturated sample or census technique was used for sampling. In this study, simple regression analysis was used for data analysis. The analysis results show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation. As a result, the better the application of a leadership style in a company, the higher the work motivation. The findings of this study have implications for the development of hotel policies aimed at increasing employee work motivation by paying attention to the leader's style and character while leading his subordinates. However, it is expected that future research will examine the effect of these two variables on a broader scope using a longitudinal approach, so that the research results can be generalized.
Eksplorasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Aplikasinya pada Industri Pariwisata di Ubud, Bali
Authors: Ida Ayu Putri Widawati
Published: November 2021

This study explores how to apply Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the tourism industry, especially the Travel agencys in Ubud Gianyar. Is it in line with the concept of environmentally friendly travel? The implementation of CSR can be done by building stages, such as an understanding of mature in the implementation of CSR where based on understanding and practice CSR is carried out in accordance with 5 stages in organizational learning, namely the defensive, compliance, managerial, and strategic stages. This study used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the company. From the seventeen existing travel agencies, eight travel agencies were interviewed. Most of the Travel agencys in Ubud are still at the reactive level, namely responding by providing support for stakeholder activities, although some of them have been proactive and active. The practice of CSR is only in the defensive and compliance stages, namely the building stage, such as building an image in the community. Only a few are already at the managerial and strategic level.
Contextual learning approach to the development of the grammatical accuracy in EFL
Authors:   ", Mardari Alina ,   "Ion Creanga",   Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2021

The present article highlights the importance of teaching grammar contextually so that students develop their grammatical skills. Effective strategies for all the stages of a lesson-presentation, practice and production (PPP model) – are presented. The main elements of a contextualized lesson are discovery, cooperation, authentic material and reflection.