bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG NGÃ CHO NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Thái Thị Thanh Huyền , Hồ Thị Kim Thanh , Đỗ Quang Tuyền
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành phòng ngã cho người cao tuổi của điều dưỡng bệnh viện Hữu Nghị và một số yếu tố liên quan. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành từ tháng 6 năm 2020 đến tháng 6 năm 2021 trên 189 điều dưỡng bệnh viện Hữu Nghị sử dụng bảng kiểm tự đánh giá thực hành. Kết quả: 78,8% điều dưỡng đạt khi đánh giá nguy cơ ngã và thực hành các phòng ngã cho người bệnh. Tỉ lệ tự đánh giá thực hành đạt ở các nội dung như kiểm tra người bệnh có đang được truyền dịch tĩnh mạch, có monitor theo dõi, có dẫn lưu hay đang thở oxy là 95,8%; đánh giá tình trạng tinh thần người bệnh là 92,6%. Trong khi đó, tỉ lệ điều dưỡng hỏi người bệnh về tiền sử ngã là 39,7%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành phòng ngã gồm tuổi, thâm niên công tác, cập nhật kiến thức phòng ngã, mong muốn  học về phòng ngã và thái độ về phòng ngã cho người bệnh.
TỔNG QUAN CÁC PHƯƠNG PHÁP CHỈNH HÌNH CUỐN MŨI DƯỚI QUÁ PHÁT
Authors: Tạ Minh Tiến , Phạm Thị Bích Đào , Trần Văn Tâm , Phạm Anh Dũng , Ngô Thị Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị Thái Chung , Mai Thị Mai Phương , Lê Minh Đạt , Bùi Thị Mai
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Tổng quan này nhằm để đánh giá hiệu quả của các phương pháp phẫu thuật cuốn mũi trong điều trị quá phát cuốn mũi dưới. Phương pháp: Sử dụng cơ sở dữ liệu PUBMED để tìm kiếm với các thuật ngữ MESH. Chỉ các nghiên cứu về phẫu thuật (PT) cuốn mũi dưới có đánh giá hiệu quả mà không kèm theo thủ thuật mũi khác được lựa chọn. Kết quả: Chúng tôi tìm được 43 nghiên cứu bao gồm: 3810 bệnh nhân. Độ tuổi dao động từ 1 đến 81 tuổi tại thời điểm PT và theo dõi trong thời gian từ 2 tháng đến 14 năm. Kết quả dựa trên khám nội soi mũi, bảng câu hỏi, thang điểm VAS, NOSE, đo khí áp mũi,  đo bằng sóng âm. Các PT cắt toàn bộ hoặc một phần cuốn dưới, cắt bằng laser cho thấy đóng vảy và chảy máu với tỉ lệ cao hơn. Các phẫu thuật dùng sóng cao tần và hummer cho hiệu quả điều trị tốt, gần như không có biến chứng. Kết luận: PT cuốn mũi dưới là một phương pháp hiệu quả đối với điều trị quá phát cuốn dưới. Hiện nay có xu hướng chọn kĩ thuật bảo tồn niêm mạc và hiệu quả lâu dài với chỉnh hình cuốn dưới niêm mạc.
RỐI LOẠN LO ÂU VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở GIẢNG VIÊN CÁC TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Huỳnh Giao , Huỳnh Hồ Ngọc Quỳnh , Võ Ý Lan , Nguyễn Đăng Dung , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hân
Published: February 2023

Xác định tỷ lệ lo âu và các yếu tố liên quan trên giảng viên bốn trường đại học tại địa bàn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện từ tháng 11 năm 2021 đến tháng 08 năm 2022 trên đối tượng giảng viên đang công tác tại 4 trường, có thời gian công tác trên 1 năm. Sử dụng thang đo tự đánh giá lo âu Zung (Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale-SAS) có 20 câu hỏi để đo lường các mức độ lo âu của giảng viên. Số liệu được thu thập thông qua bộ câu hỏi tự điền. Có 394 giảng viên tham gia nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình 38,6 ± 8,7 tuổi, giới nữ (60,7%) chiếm đa số. Tỷ lệ lo âu được ghi nhận 13,5% với mức độ nhẹ, vừa và nặng lần lượt là 10,5%, 2,5% và 0,5%. Nghiên cứu tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa lo âu với kiến thức đủ về COVID-19 và stress (p<0,05). Tỷ lệ rối loạn lo âu ở giảng viên tuy thấp, những đây có thể là bằng chứng cần quan tâm để triển khai các hoạt động tầm soát tâm lý và hỗ trợ kịp thời.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA KIỂM SOÁT HEN VÀ KỸ THUẬT SỬ DỤNG TURBUHALER Ở BỆNH NHÂN HEN
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Minh Tâm , Đỗ Thị Tường Oanh
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Kỹ thuật sử dụng dụng cụ hít đóng vai trò rất quan trọng trong điều trị hen và có liên quan đến việc kiểm soát bệnh. Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tỉ lệ bệnh nhân hen sử dụng dụng cụ Turbuhaler (AstraZeneca) không đúng cách và tìm mối liên quan giữa mức kiểm soát triệu chứng hen với các bước sử dụng Turbuhaler không đúng cách. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 200 bệnh nhân hen ngoại trú có sử dụng Turbuhaler. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều được đánh giá mức kiểm soát hen theo GINA 2021 và thang điểm ACT. Cách sử dụng Turbuhaler được đánh giá theo bảng kiểm 9 bước và còi test.  Kết quả: Tỉ lệ sử dụng Turbuhaler không đúng cách là 74,0% và tỉ lệ sai ít nhất một bước thiết yếu là 37,5%. Sử dụng Turbuhaler không đúng cách làm tăng nguy cơ kiểm soát triệu chứng hen kém theo GINA (OR hiệu chỉnh=3,30; KTC 95% 1,50-7,30; p=0,003) và theo thang điểm ACT (OR hiệu chỉnh=1,43; KTC 95% 1,11-1,84; p=0,006). Không nín thở ít nhất 5 giây sau hít là lỗi duy nhất liên quan độc lập với mức kiểm soát triệu chứng hen kém hơn theo GINA (OR hiệu chỉnh=2,24; KTC 95% 1,10-4,58; p=0,027). Kết luận: Kỹ thuật sử dụng Turbuhaler không đúng cách ở bệnh nhân hen chiếm tỉ lệ cao và có liên quan độc lập với mức kiểm soát triệu chứng hen kém.
Hacia una plena digitalización del proceso constitutivo de una sociedad de responsabilidad limitada
Authors: Blanco Pérez José Luis
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo centra su análisis en los aspectos jurídicos del proceso de constitución telemático de una sociedad de responsabilidad limitada y en el rol del notariado y del registrador mercantil. Este trabajo examina también las novedades introducidas por la Directiva (UE) 2019/1151 de digitalización del derecho de sociedades y su norma de transposición, el anteproyecto de Ley de medidas de eficiencia digital del servicio público de justicia. Un análisis crítico que aporta algunas propuestas de mejora que pudieran resultar de utilidad.
El impulso de la concertación social autonómica en políticas de empleo: institucionalización del diálogo social y régimen legal común para la participación institucional
Authors: Canalda Criado Sergio
Published: February 2023

Este artículo estudia los marcos favorables para el surgimiento del diálogo social desde la década del 2000, a saber, la política coordinada de empleo de la Unión Europea y el modelo español de descentralización territorial de la política de empleo. Posteriormente, se estudia el marco institucional de participación de los agentes sociales en la política de empleo, tanto a nivel estatal como autonómico. Así, se analizan las recientes normas aprobadas en las comunidades autónomas, las cuales crean órganos específicos para la concertación social y dotan de un régimen común a la participación institucional de los agentes sociales.
Se puede afirmar que el marco autonómico de la política de empleo es idóneo para el diálogo social, atendiendo a la configuración en las nuevas normas de la participación de los agentes sociales como representantes del interés general con poderes negociadores. Sin embargo, no es posible detectar una influencia decisiva de las nuevas normas en los pactos tripartitos.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИХ СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЕМОВ В ДЕТЕКТИВНЫХ РАССКАЗАХ (ПО МОТИВАМ РАССКАЗОВ А. К. ДОЙЛА) / PECULIARITIES OF LEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES IN DETECTIVE STORIES (BASED ON STORIES BY A. K. DOYLE)
Authors: GEVORGYAN RUZANNA
Published: February 2023

This article makes an effort to reveal the stylistic potential of lexical stylistic
devices and emphatic constructions in detective stories, particularly in the
stories by A. Doyle. Based on the analysis of the linguistic material in the
stories, the frequent use of such stylistic devices as metaphor, metonymy,
simile, epithet, hyperbole, allusion, zeugma have been revealed. With the help
of these devices the author manages to describe the characteristic features
and actions of the characters in an expressive way and to emphasize their
liveliness, authenticity and emotions.
ԼԵԶՎԱԿԱՆ ՆՇԱՆԻ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՎԱՆԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵԿՆԱԿԵՏԵՐԸ / ASPECTS OF POSSIBILITY AND PROBABILITY OF LANGUAGE SIGN
Authors: GYULZATYAN DAVIT
Published: February 2023

Тhe language sign, among other features, possesses ontological measurability as well, where contrasted comembers take the role of the units of measurement as measurable aspects of the corresponding sign concept. Spatial dimensional and two dimensional, possible and probable, symmetric and dissymmetric aspects of sign are realia that explicate the measurability. This is evidently a semantic phenomenon with a relationship between objects and signs, where the above-mentioned pairs occur in the role of an object towards a sign. The expression of homonature realities in languages is interesting; for example, the regularity of n - 1 syllables in speech in relation to the linguistic system with the possibility of syllabic deprivation of literary Eastern Armenian and modern English, which is revealed historically by the method of internal restoration, which confirms the imposition of the language code on existing patterns. Under the dictates of the same code, one of the formants intended for the plural number in Armenian gets the opportunity to participate with morophonological patterns in the formation of a variant of the singular number - the allocative singular number, which increases the possibility of expanding the function of that formant. It is with the "hint" of the language code and the internal form that the valence determined by the verb gender and transitivity provides a proportional opportunity for the probability of transitions from the causative structure to either the active or neutral structure, from the active to the passive structure and vice versa. The linguistic system is the logical "residence" of the language, with the paradigmaticy of potential signs in the upper sphere, their stretching in the middle sphere, and the suggestive linearization of speech to be expressed in the lower sphere. All spheres are equipped with signality.
ՖՐԱՆՍԵՐԵՆԻ ԲԱՅԱԿԱՆ ԵՂԱՆԱԿՆԵՐԻ ՄՈԴԱԼ ԱՐԺԵՔՆԵՐԻ ՈՐՈՇ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ԼՐԱԳՐԱՅԻՆ ԽՈՍՈՒՅԹՈՒՄ / SOME PECULIARITIES OF MODAL VALUES OF THE FRENCH VERB MODALITY IN MODERN JOURNALISTIC SPEECH
Authors: TADEVOSYAN SYUZANNA
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the features of the modal indicators of
the indicative, subjunctive, and conditional moods in French in modern
journalistic langauge on the basis of the leading article by the famous French
journalist Matio Ten, published in the daily “Le Monde” on December 22,
2020.
The verb modality stated in the text - indicative, conditionnel, subjonctif,
imperatif in French, preserving the main modal values in the framework,
when exposed to semantic contamination at the level of the whole text,
acquires additional value of deontic modality.
Deontic modality is also observed when using the personal pronoun “nous”
that states inner imperative modality.
THE LINGUO-STYLISTIC FEATURES OF JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES ON ARMENIAN MASSACRES COMMITTED BY AZERIS (WITH REFERENCE TO 1905-1921 US PRESS)
Authors: BARSEGHYAN GAYANE
Published: February 2023

This article is an attempt to shed light on the lexical, grammatical and
stylistic features of the US news reports on the Armenian massacres
committed by Azeris at the turn of the 20th century. The language of
newspaper reporting presents a wider range of linguistically distinctive
techniques. One of the main functions of publicistic style is to contain relevant
information. The Mass Media select events for reporting according to a
complex criteria of news worthiness. Therefore, the newsworthy and relevant
pieces of news regarding 1905-1921 Armenian massacres committed by
Caucasian Tatars (now Azeris) have found their reflection in US press as well.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Wiyanto Wiyanto , Muhammad Najmuddin Dwi Miharja
Published: February 2023

Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) merupakan sekolah tingkat pertama di Indonesia. Sistem pembelajaran saat ini masih banyak menggunakan sistem pembelajaran konvensional yaitu proses pembelajaran masih terikat dengan waktu dan dengan tatap muka di kelas antara guru dan siswa. Sehingga siswa menjadi pasif karena dominan mendengarkan dengan metode ceramah. Dalam hal ini diperlukan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dengan sistem pembelajaran berbasis online yaitu E-learning dengan pendekatan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) berbasis Website pada SMP dengan menggunakan tools pemrograman PHP dan pengujian menggunakan ISO 9126. Hal ini untuk membantu dan memberikan solusi dalam proses pembelajaran di tingkat SMP agar mempermudah siswa dalam belajar tanpa adanya jangka waktu yang ditentukan oleh sekolah dan dapat belajar mandiri. Penerapan E-learning dengan pendekatan CRM berbasis website dengan pengujian menggunakan model ISO 9126 dengan hasil sangat baik yaitu 87,56%, hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas siswa dalam proses belajar dengan menggunakan media komputer, laptop, bahkan smartphone.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “PERKEMBANGBIAKAN PADA HEWAN’MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MOTION GRAPHIC ( Studi Kasus MTs Muhammadiyah Kasihan )
Authors: Agus Purwanto  , Hadi Purwanto Ibnu , Muhammad Arbi Hamam
Published: February 2023

MTs Muhammadiyah kasihan merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan swasta yang berada di daerah Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul. Pada MTs Muhamadiyah Kasihan terdapat pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam yang dalam pembelajarannya terdapat materi perkembangbiakan pada hewan. Beberapa siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah kasihan masih sulit membayangkan bagaimana proses perkembangbiakan hewan tersebut. Hanya melihat gambar masih tidak cukup untuk menjelaskan proses perkembangbiakan pada hewan. Teknik motion graphic merupakan suatu teknik dalam animasi pengembangan dari desain grafis yang dapat membuat gambar atau foto menjadi video. Diharapkan video motion graphic pembelajaran perkembangbiakan pada hewan dalam penelitian ini dapat memperjelas siswa dalam memahami materi dan membantu guru dalam menjelaskan materi kepada siswanya. Proses pengujian video pembelajaran ini menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada ahli media dan materi, dan kepada pengguna yaitu siswa kelas IX di MTs Muhammadiyah Kasihan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner tersebut didapatkan hasil perhitungan dengan skala likert yang menunjukkan hasil 88.95% yang masuk dalam kategori "sangat baik".
Science Teachers’s and Science Teacher Candidates’s View about Using Cartoon Movies in Science Teaching
Authors: KAYA Zeynep , UZOĞLU Mustafa
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of science teachers and science teacher candidates about using cartoon movies during science instruction. Phenomenology pattern which is a qualitative research method was used in this research. Research was conducted with 52 science teachers and 48 preservice science teachers. Data were collected with an open-ended survey which is created by the researcher. Gained data were analyzed with the content analyze method. As a result of this research, science teachers and preservice science teachers stated that both cartoon films and cartoon characters have a significant effect on children, help concretize the science subject and help permanent learning. It was also emphasized that it could create an enjoyable learning environment by attracting students’ attention. Participants stated that using cartoon movies can be beneficial at the beginning of the lesson. In addition, the solar system and planets, systems, space, force and motion were presented as the most appropriate science topics in which cartoons can be used. The most given example cartoons are Tom and Jerry, Smurfs, Popeye, Jetsons, SpongeBob and Rafadan Crew. 87 of the 98 participants who participated in the study indicated that cartoons could be used during science teaching. On the other hand, some science teachers and preservice science teachers indicated that the use of cartoon movies in science lesson can lead to distraction, loss of time and deviation from the purpose of the subject. Apart from this, the participants stated that they want to design educational-instructional, entertaining and remarkable cartoons.
Observing the Evolution of Summer Melt on Multiyear Sea Ice with ICESat-2 and Sentinel-2
Authors: Buckley Ellen Margaret , Farrell Sinéad Louise , Herzfeld Ute C. , Webster Melinda A. , Trantow Thomas , Baney Oliwia N. , Duncan Kyle A. , Han Huilin , Lawson Matthew
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We investigate sea ice conditions during the 2020 melt season, when warm air temperature anomalies in Spring led to early melt onset, an extended melt season and the second-lowest September minimum Arctic ice extent observed. We focus on the region of the most persistent ice cover and examine melt pond depth retrieved from ICESat-2 using two distinct algorithms in concert with a time series of melt pond fraction and ice concentration derived from Sentinel-2 imagery to obtain insights about the melting ice surface in three dimensions. We find melt pond fraction derived from Sentinel-2 in the study region increased rapidly in June, with the mean melt pond fraction peaking at 16 % +/- 6 % on 24 June 2020, followed by a slow decrease to 8 % +/- 6 % by 3 July, and remained below 10 % for the remainder of the season through 15 September. Sea ice concentration was consistently high (>95 %) at the beginning of the melt season until 4 July, and as floes disintegrated, decreased to a minimum of 70 % on July 30, then became more variable ranging from 75 % to 90 % for the remainder of the melt season. Pond depth increased steadily from a median depth of 0.40 m +/- 0.17 m in early June, peaked at 0.97 m +/- 0.51 m on 16 July, even as melt pond fraction had already started to decrease. Our results demonstrate that by combining high-resolution passive and active remote sensing we now have the ability to track evolving melt conditions and observe changes in the sea ice cover throughout the summer season.
Rohingya diaspora and everyday digital media practices: (Im)mobility, identity and integration
Authors:   , Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2023

This study investigates how stateless Rohingya refugees living in Australia, and in the Cox’s Bazar refugee camps in Bangladesh, use digital media in different forms for their survival, identity formation, sense of belonging and resettlement processes. The study takes a global perspective in examining the everyday digital media practices of Rohingya refugees and investigates how digital inclusion and participation play out in sociocultural and spatial conditions. It provides new directions for research by contributing to theorisations of (im)mobility in digital migration studies, media and communication studies.
Treatment Modalities for Correction of Class III Malocclusion - A Case Report
Authors: Barman Dhritiman
Published: February 2023

The treatment of Class III malocclusion is a challenge for the orthodontists. There are 3 different techniques for the correction of Class III malocclusion: Growth modification, Camouflage treatment and Orthognathic surgery. The orthopaedic approach for growth modification is usually limited to the children with growth remaining. Camouflage treatment may be performed in cases with mild skeletal discrepancy by extraction of premolars or by the use of elastics. In case of severe skeletal discrepancy, orthognathic surgery is performed with fixed orthodontics. The following case report discusses about various treatment modalities of Class III malocclusion in a patient with Class III skeletal base.

Key words: [Class III malocclusion, Camouflage Treatment, Orthognathic surgery, Growth modification, facial esthetics]
Aggressive Central Giant Cell Granuloma of the Mandible - A Case Report with Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Sutare Ajay , Singh Parihar Ajay Pratap , Reddy Prashanthi
Published: February 2023

Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is an uncommon, intraosseous, osteolytic, bony lesion of the jaw which is predominantly seen under the age of 30 years with female predominance and is common in the mandibular anterior region. The clinical behavior of the CGCG ranges from slow-growing asymptomatic to large-growing symptomatic osteolytic lesions. The etiology of CGCG is debatable, although, local trauma, inflammation, and hemorrhage have been suggested. Here is a presentation of a case report showing aggressiveness of CGCG with rapid growth involving the anterior region of the mandible associated with paresthesia, pain, mobility, cortical perforation, and showing a completely osteolytic nature. It was diagnosed by histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. This case was treated surgically with no recurrence seen after a one-year follow-up with a good prognosis. Expansile and osteolytic bony lesions in the jaws or any radiolucency more than 2 cm CGCG should take into consideration as a differential diagnosis.

Key words: Aggressive and non-aggressive lesions, Central giant cell granuloma, Diagnostic dilemma, follow-up, Recurrence
Diagnosis Challenge of Neurocysticercosis in the Rural Area
Authors: Pramnaasari Indra
Published: February 2023

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is caused by infection with the larvae of Taenia solium and is the leading preventable cause of adult‑onset seizure worldwide. The most common route of transmission is by ingestion of T. solium eggs through the fecal–oral route. Common causes of this infection include consuming undercooked food, especially pork, water contaminated with T. solium or uncooked vegetables as well as poor hygiene habits. Epilepsy is the most common clinical manifestation of 70-90% in endemic areas. The case of a 45-years-old woman with history of 4 minutes episode of tonic-clonic seizure 30 minutes before go to the emergency department (ED). There is a history of 2 weeks of progressive headache and fevers with 3 day of acutely worsening headache, nausea and vomiting. Approximately 4-6 weeks earlier, the patient had begun to experience mild headache and fatigue. She was born and lived in East Nusa Tenggara and work as a farmer in Kupang. On physical examination, the patient had Babinski pathology reflexes is positive in left lower extremity. Patient have been head CT-Scan with contrast. Patients were treated with Albendazole, dexamethasone, phenytoin and omeprazole.

Keywords: Neurocysticercosis, diagnosis, rural area
Implementation of Minimum Competency Assessment in Learning to Decipher Fairytale Messages for Elementary School Students
Authors: Felda Sunbanu Halani , Zulaeha Ida , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: February 2023

Education is currently to prepare students who have 21st century skills, the government conducts a minimum competency assessment which includes assessments on literacy and numeracy. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the minimum competency assessment for level 2 class content of fictional texts in learning to describe the message of fairy tales for elementary school students. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Petompon 01. The research method used was quantitative research. The results showed that students were able to work on questions in the form of a minimum competency assessment in learning to decipher fairy tale messages. Working on questions in the form of a minimum competency assessment with a stimulus for each question in the form of a stimulus in a story or picture can help students decipher the message of a fairy tale well. Tests on the minimum competency assessment questions showed an increase in reading literacy in the students of the experimental class at SD Negeri Petompon 01 showing that 90% of students achieved completeness in working on the minimum competency assessment questions.

Keywords: Minimum Competency Assessment, Fairy Tales, Literacy
Effect of Quenching Media on the Strength of AISI 1045 Steel Applied to Chain Sprockets: Impact Test Method
Authors: Nasution Muslih
Published: February 2023

A chain sprocket is a geared wheel attached to a chain, track, or other long geared object made of AISI 1045 steel, which is subjected to friction and pressure in its application. Each steel has different characteristics, such as physical, mechanical, and chemical properties; therefore, it needs a special handling which is expected to have a longer life from the design, then the wear resistance of the material can be done through heat treatment by hardening followed by a quenching process using oil, salt solution and water aimed at increasing resistance to friction and pressure. The results of the impact test on AISI 1045 steel (original) have shown an average of 10.24 joules while the steel by hardening and quenching with various media has proved to show a higher average value, for instance, the AISI 1045 steel by oil, its value is 53.35 joules, by salt solution 69.02 joules, and by water 91.60 joules. Meanwhile, the average impact strength of AISI 1045 steel (original) is 0.128 J/mm2, 0.665 J/mm2 by oil, 0.862 J/mm2 by salt solution, and 1.144 J/mm2 by water.

Keywords: Sprocket chains, AISI 1045 steel, hardening, quenching
Local Wisdom Nyadran as the Social Capital in “Warung Air Tirto Mulyo” Community-Based Water Management
Authors: Hapsari Frieda Nur , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Lestari Puji
Published: February 2023

Nyadran or Sadranan is an expression of gratitude towards blessings given by the Lord Almighty, in this case is river or in Javanese language called as kali. Therefore, Nyadran Kali is the result of acculturation between religion and local tradition. The local wisdoms are people or community capitals contained local knowledge that worth reckoning as one of the efforts in resolve the environmental problems, one of which is the human needs upon the water availability. Accordingly the purpose of this study is to analyze the “Nyadran” local wisdom as social capital in “Warung Air Tirto Mulyo” (WATM) water management in Pudak Payung Sub-District, District of Banyumanik, Semarang City. The research design used is case study. This study found the local wisdom values explored from the social value, tenacity, accountability, and belief or trust. The reflections of “Nyadran Kali” values bring an organization to have wisdom in think and act to always love God, human, and nature. The values of Nyadran Kali could be a main asset of an organization to continue to exist and shows its identity which is unique compared to others and will eventually become an intangible asset that capable of maintaining its sustainability.

Keywords: Nyadran Kali Tradition, Local Wisdom, Social Capital
The Competence in Personal Communication Among the Prisoners in Handling Conflicts in the Class IIA Prison for Women, Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurti Lusdiana Amimma , . Nurbani , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the competence in personal communication among the prisoners in handling conflicts in the Class IIA Prison for Women, Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. The research subjects are 4 main informants who are the prisoners with the least conflict who served as companion prisoners. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research was carried out before entering the field, while in the field, and after being in the field. The results of the study show that the competence in personal communication for prisoners in the Class IIA Prison for Women, Pekanbaru correctional institution has various competencies.

Keywords: Competence, Personal Communication, Prisoners
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТОМ ВЫСОТНОГО ЗДАНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Resnyanskaya Anna Stanislavovna
Published: February 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы управления инвестиционно-строительным проектом высотного здания с учетом требований пожарной безопасности; описаныхарактеристики зданий. Выделены направления, учитывающие проблему пожаров. Представлены тенденции пожарной безопасности зданий, связанные с их жизненным циклом и созданием систем противопожарной защиты таких зданий. Так как оценочным пока-зателем инвестиционно-строительного проекта является стоимость, которая определяется на всех стадиях жизненного цикла, необходимо учитывать вопросы комплексной безопасности высотного здания, включая инженерно-технические решения по пожарной безопасности. При этом необходимо уделять особое внима-ние проектированию, оценке пожарной безопасности зданий и созданию программы предупреждения чрезвычайных ситуаций.
Efisiensi Teknis Bank Syariah di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19 : Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Prily Auliani Adristi , Perwithosuci Winny
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis efisiensi perbankan pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia dari Maret 2020 hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 11 Bank Syariah yang dihasilkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis sebagai pendekatan non-parametrik untuk mengukur efisiensi perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan intermediasi untuk menentukan variabel input dan output. Variabel input dalam penelitian ini adalah dana pihak ketiga, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya operasional lainnya. Variabel output dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan dan pendapatan operasional lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata efisiensi teknis bank syariah di Indonesia antara bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah dapat lebih efisien, dengan skor rata-rata 8,51 dan 8,54. Untuk hasil efisiensi pada masing-masing bank, baik bank umum syariah maupun unit usaha syariah, rata-rata skor efisiensi teknis bank umum syariah adalah 8,51 dan 8,54. Untuk hasil efisiensi pada masing-masing bank, baik Bank Umum Syariah maupun Unit Usaha Syariah, terdapat empat periode dimana semua bank mengalami efisiensi. Selain itu, hanya satu bank yang mengalami efisiensi pada setiap periode untuk Bank Umum Syariah. Sebaliknya, untuk Unit Usaha Syariah terdapat tiga bank yang mengalami efisiensi.
Development of Scientific Problem-Solving Skills in 5th Grader Using Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Pinyo Pimporn , Plybour Chaiphat , Prasitnok Orrasa
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research was to develop scientific problem-solving thinking skills in fifth-grade pupils by using problem-based learning (PBL). The target group was 21 pupils attending a primary school located in Sakon Nakhon province, northeast Thailand. Data were collected twice (first and second cycle) in substance change learning unit in the second semester of 2021 academic year. Three types of research tools were the following: six PBL plans within 12 hours (pupils experienced 3 plans in each cycle and 2 hours for each plan), scientific problem-solving thinking skill test (SPSTST), and observation of scientific problem-solving behavior (OSPSB). A minimum criterion was 70% of mean score in SPSTST and SPSBO, and at least 70% of the pupils reached that. The results in the 1st cycle showed that pupils had 67.46% in SPSTST and 57.14% of them passed the minimum criterion. They had 65.85% in SPSBO and 57.14% of them passed the minimum criterion. In the 2nd cycle, pupils had 91.67% in SPSTST and 90.48% of them met the minimum criterion. They had 87.58% in SPSBO and 90.48% of them met the minimum criterion.
Improving the Skills of Critical Information Retrieval for Research through Learning Activities ARCS Model
Authors: Duangnet Supot , Yonwilad Wannatida , Malasri Amorn , Rattanatratong Yaovared , Khansila Paweena , Prasertsang Parichart
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to report the ARCS model for promoting pre-service mathematics teachers’ critical information retrieval skills for research. The purposes of the study on ARCS for critical information retrieval skills were to (1) investigate the conditions of critical information retrieval skills for research of pre-service mathematics teachers on the ARCS model in learning activities, (2) evaluate the development of critical information retrieval skill for research of pre-service mathematics teachers after using the ARCS model, and (3) evaluate the pre-service mathematics teachers’ satisfaction. Forty-nine pre-service mathematics teachers who enrolled in the subject of research for learning development were purposefully selected as the research cohort. The research tools were a questionnaire that could be used to measure critical information retrieval skills for research with contextual accuracy and confidence (IOC = 0.66-1.00, α = .834). The research found that the critical information retrieval skill for the research samples prior to using the ARCS model in learning activities was extremely high; evaluating the development of the research cohort’s critical information retrieval skills after using the ARCS model in learning activities with relative gain scores, overall, the average was very high; and pre-service mathematics teachers’ satisfaction is high. The result revealed that pre-service mathematics teachers could explain the method of searching, extracting, and selecting information, evaluating the quality of information, and effectively making decisions in accepting information.
The Economic Role of Housing and Construction Fund towards Inhabitants of Public Housing in Karary Locality”
Authors: Ishaiger Mohamed Ali Adam
Published: February 2023

This work aims to study the economic role of Housing and Construction Fund (HCF) towards the Sudan inhabitants in public housing in Karary Locality of Khartoum State, the   problem statement will be expressed by raising these questions: To what extent living standard of inhabitants in public housing will be affected in social relations, economic status, educational standard and their health status? How the inhabitants adapt public housing environment? Is living in public housing improves inhabitant’s economic status? To have your own house as property is it a motivation for increasing one’s his national affiliation? The study derived its importance from knowledge of the extent of the social and economic impacts of HCF which will be touched the Sudan inhabitants, social & economic needs and expectation, especially for the inhabitants who were being moved to a different environment which affect a large category of inhabitants and it will move the inhabitants from various environmental fields, cultural, social, economic, educational …. etc., besides gaining special importance for addressing human vital topic anywhere, especially in developing world which is public housing concern. The objectives are the social and economic impacts of Public Housing towards the Sudan inhabitants, in terms of social and cultural relations, with other various communities, and environments and availability of public services as health, education and public transportation, and to highlight the efforts exerted from HCF to avail appropriate housing for the needs of a broad segment of very low to moderate income households. The hypotheses are the impacts of HCF towards the Sudan Inhabitants in the social, cultural relations, some environmental variances & availability of public services and the HCF is providing inhabitants’ stability by creating public housing. The methodology of this work used social methods approach which consists of two components: quantitative and qualitative methods. This study used both quantitative and qualitative methods as mixed methods approach. The conclusion showed the relations of economic status of inhabitants were affected, besides provided stability, choosing suitable location for public housing and rendered essential services such as water and electricity. Based on the conclusion of this work, HCF in Khartoum State is recommended to construct places for entertainment, recreation and establish shopping centers in each residential neighborhood or block in the public housing to contribute to the creation of employment opportunities. Beside other major missing services centers such as health centers.
Antimicrobial Potential of Moringa peregrina Against Some Causative Agents of Urogenital Infections
Authors: Abd-Ulgadir Khalid Suliman
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate and compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and methanol extracts from Moringa peregrina leaves against standard strains of microorganisms and clinical isolates.

Study Design: An  experimental  study  which  was  carried  out  at  the  microbiology  laboratory, Medicinal  and  Aromatic  Plants  Research  Institute  (MAPRI),  Khartoum,  Sudan,  during  the  period from September 2012 to March 2013.

Methodology: Aqueous and methanol extracts of Moringa peregrina at  concentration  of 100 mg/ml  were  subjected  to  antimicrobial  screening  against  six  standard  strains  include Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922),  Pseudomonas  aeruginosa (ATCC  27853),  Klebsiella  pneumoniae (ATCC 53657),  Proteus  vulgaris (ATCC  6380), Staphylococcus  aureus (ATCC  25923), Candida albicans (ATCC 7596) and  133  clinical  isolates  including  bacterial  and  fungal  species.  Screening  for  antimicrobial  activity  of  extracts, standard  antibiotics  and  antifungal  drug  were  detected  by  the  agar  well  diffusion  method.  The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) for the tested extracts were determined by using the broth dilution method. The MDIZs of clinical isolates were analyzed statistically using One-Way analysis of variance.

 Results: Methanol extract of Moringa peregrina leaves revealed prominent activity against standard strains compared to the aqueous extract of the same plant where the diameter of inhibition zone (DIZ) was ranged from 18 mm to 21 mm. The aqueous extract exhibited moderate activity which was ranged from 16 mm to 17 mm. The MIC of leaves methanol extract of Moringa peregrina for standard bacterial strains was ranged from ˂6.25 to 12.50 mg/ml, while the MBC was ranged from 6.25 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml. Standard strain and clinical isolates of Candida albicans was inhibited by 25 mg/ml from methanol extract, while the MFC was 50 mg/ml. The  highest MDIZs  obtained  by  the leaves  methanol extract of Moringa peregrina on  the  clinical  isolates  was  18.93±3.07 mm  for  Escherichia  coli,  18.50±2.07 mm for Pseudomonas  aeruginosa, 18.62±2.72 mm for Proteus mirabilis and 18.11±2.47 mm for Staphylococcus  saprophyticus. The antifungal activity of leaves methanol extract of Moringa peregrina on clinical isolates of Candida albicans was 16.56±1.62 mm which was lower than activity of Candizole 5 mg/ml. Moringa peregrina leaves extract showed varied MICs values towards clinical isolates which was ranged from 6.25 mg/ml to 25 mg/ml, while the MBC of the same isolates was from 25 mg/ml to 50 mg/ml.

Finally, Methanol extract of Moringa peregrina was found to be effective against both the standard strains and clinical isolates compared to the aqueous extract.
تقويم سياسات التجارة الخارجية في السودان في الفترة من( 1990-2018م)
Authors: بخيت سكينة محمد الحسن
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :

يهدف البحث الى للوقوف على تقويم سياسات التجارة الخارجية في السودان للفترة من(1990 - 2018م) ، ويستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتمثل مجتمع البحث في وزارة التجارة الخارجية السودانية وإستخدم معيار التبادل الدولي والإنفتاح الإقتصادي والمقارنة بين الواردات الرأسمالية والإستهلاكية  ومعيار الفاعلية والكفاءة كمؤشرات احصائية للتقويم كافضل معايير تقويم لاي سياسات اقتصادية وكانت أهم النتائج : توجد أنواع وأدوات لسياسات التجارة الخارجية ، منها حمائية وتحريرية وان للاسلام سياسات تجارية عالمية انتاجية لها  ضوابط اخلاقية على المستوى الفردي والعالمي وتعمل بالاولويات الشرعية.السودان في فترة الدراسة طبق السياسات التحريرية .وضح مقياس معدل التبادل الدولى في فترة الدراسة أنه ليس للسودان المقدرة على الإستيراد إلا في فترة تصدير البترول قبل ان انفصال الجنوب، واردات السلع الرأسمالية في السودان قيمتها أكبر من السلع الإستهلاكية مما يقلل نسبة العجز في الميزان التجارى في المدي الطويل مع الاستمرارفي زيادة  هذه النسب في جانب الواردات ،عدد سنوات الدراسة 29عام منها 23عام الميزان التجارى بالسالب إلا  في سته سنوات كانت بالموجب بسبب تصدير البترول خاماً ، كانت نسبة الإصلاح في عجز الميزان التجارى 33.8% ، وخفض الواردات 34.8% ، وزيادة القدرة التنافسية للصادرات 27% ، تطوير العلاقة التجارية 64% .وأهم التوصيات : العمل على فك الحظر الإقتصادي لإستيراد التكنولوجيا المتقدمة والتحاويل النقدية يصدر بدلها سلع يُحتاج لها في البلد المعنية . إحلال الواردات الغذائية مثل زيت الطعام والقمح بمنتجات محلية، لا بد من وضع سياسات تجعل الرقم القياسي للصادرات أعلى من الواردات ، عمل اجراء تحليلي قبل وضع الخطة وقبل التنفيذ، تشجيع قائمة الصناعات الموجهة للصادر ، الإهتمام بتجارة الخدمات في مجال النقل والإتصالات ، ربط السودان بإنشاء طرق مع دول الجوار ، زيادة القدرة التصديرية للسودان بسياسات إنتاج من أجل الصادر تشريع قوانين لترشيد الوارد و تشجيع الصادر، العمل على تحرير التجارة الخارجية بالحرية لتحرك الاشخاص والاموال دوليا كما نصت الايات والاحاديث النبوية المطهرة وتاييد الفقهاء ، العمل بالسياسات الثنائية ، التعويضات والمقاصة والدفع .
Some heavy metal contents and enzymes in two fish species from two areas along the White Nile
Authors: Bassir Abdel Raheam H.A. El-
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to determine heavy metals  and two enzymes of two fresh water fish namely: Oreochromis   niloticus and Synodontus  schall  from two sites along the White Nile . Al-Dubaseen area was considered the site with high contamination  where dumping of industrial  effluents takes place and Al-Kalakla  area was 5km south before the  dumping area and considered area with less pollution.  Twenty Fish samples  from the two sites were transported to the laboratory for the estimation of the  heavy metals Lead( Pb),Cadmium(Cd),Iron (Fe) ,Zinc(Zn) and two enzymes glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)  .Results revealed that both fish species accumulated Pb,Fe,and Cu  above permissible levels whereas Cd and Zn levels were within permissible levels. Results also showed that gills in general accumulated more heavy metals than muscles in both studied species .The heavy metals pattern in both muscles and gills was  Fe> pb>Cu>Cd>Zn. The enzymatic estimation showed that activity of the two enzymes showed elevated  levels of GOT  than GPT in both fish collected from both two sites.
Prevalence and molecular identification of Plasmodium falciparum in symptomatic individuals in Nyala city, Sudan
Authors: Boush Moussa A. , Ibrine1 Mohammed A.
Published: February 2023

Background: Malaria is one of the most important infectious diseases in tropical and subtropical regions, and 45% of the population living in areas that suffer from stable malaria transmission in Sudan. The prevalence of symptomatic Plasmodium infection based on microscopy and RDTs is poorly documented in Nyala city. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of plasmodium infection and molecular identification of plasmodium species in Nyala city, Sudan.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2018 to December 2018 to determine the prevalence of malaria and molecular identification of plasmodium species in Nyala city, Sudan. A total of 300 suspected patients were enrolled in this study. Microscopy and RDTs were performed to estimate the prevalence and nPCR to detect the plasmodium genus and species.

Results: Of 300 patients, 113 (37.7%) were positive for malaria. Plasmodium falciparum was the only prevalent species detected amongst the study population. The prevalence of plasmodium infection by microscopy and RDTs was 113 (37.7 %) and 106 (35.3 %), respectively. While PCR result showed prevalence of 47 (47%).

Conclusions: This study showed that the only prevalent species identified was P. falciparum, the findings demonstrate no existence of non-falciparum malaria, and children less than five years old were the most infected patients. The diagnostic performance of microscopy was better than RDTs in the diagnosis of malaria infection.
Dos visiones de la causa jurídica
Authors: Bago Oria Blanca
Published: February 2023

El estudio de un negocio jurídico que implique una atribución patrimonial entre dos sujetos pone de manifiesto que existen diferencias entre el Derecho fiscal español y el Derecho privado a la hora de analizarlo. La razón es que ambos sectores del Ordenamiento jurídico examinan el comportamiento de los sujetos que intervienen con distinta finalidad. Esta diferencia de enfoque hace posible, por ejemplo, que ante un negocio causalmente nulo, un experto en Derecho tributario pueda llegar a analizar la conveniencia de uno u otro gravamen, y por lo tanto, a aceptar de forma implícita que esa conducta existe y que puede producir efectos jurídicos. La diferencia de criterio es posible por el distinto significado que tienen para ambos sectores jurídicos conceptos tales como «calificación», «fraude de ley» e «interpretación» de las conductas. A primera vista, esta diferencia pondría de manifiesto un error inadmisible en el funcionamiento unitario del Ordenamiento jurídico a la hora de calificar una misma (y única) conducta privada. Como se intenta argumentar a continuación, la conclusión más coherente es la siguiente: que la separación puede acortarse reconociendo que las reglas sobre la calificación están en el Derecho privado, ciertamente, pero que el Derecho tributario tiene mejores medios para desmontar la simulación negocial cuando se trate de conductas que obedezcan de forma exclusiva a un ahorro impositivo y cuando, sobre todo, sea factible excluir la nulidad causal. Con todo, los arts. 13 y ss de la LGT no se refieren realmente a la calificación de los negocios jurídicos porque esta cuestión es exclusiva de la jurisdicción civil.
Çatışma ve Barış Tesisi Süreçlerinde Çocukların Devşirilmesi ve Kullanılması Sorunu: Kolombiya Örneği
Authors: AĞKAYA Onur
Published: February 2023

Çocukların, dünya üzerinde devam eden çatışmalardan etkilenmeleri ve silahlı gruplar tarafından devşirilerek kullanılmaları, uluslararası toplumun en acil sorunlarındandır. Yaklaşık 60 yıldan fazladır devam eden Kolombiya İç Savaşı örneğinde de milyonlarca çocuk çatışmaların kurbanı olmuş ve silahlı aktörler tarafından kullanılmıştır ve kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kolombiya’daki çatışmanın muhtemel seyri, çatışmanın çözümü ve barışın tesisi için odaklanılması gereken en önemli hususlarından biri olan çocuk savaşçılar sorununa dair bir analiz sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışma, çocuk savaşçılar kavramı ve ilgili yaklaşımları ele almaktadır. Daha sonra, çalışmada, Kolombiya İç Savaşı’nda çözüm süreci ve barış tesisi girişimlerinde çocuk savaşçılar sorununa yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma, Kolombiya örneğinin birçok eksiklik ve başarısızlığa rağmen bugün gelinen noktada çatışmanın sonlandırılması, savaşta kullanılan ve silah bırakan çocukların toplumla yeniden bütünleştirilmesi için birçok fırsat barındırdığını ve dünyaya örnek teşkil edecek uygulamalar sunduğunu savunmaktadır.