bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law Enforcement by Police against Children Who Committed Criminal Acts of Violence that Caused Death
Authors: Muhtar Roby , Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research; to know and analyze law enforcement by the police against children who commit violent crimes that lead to death. To find out and analyze the obstacles experienced by the police, especially the Criminal Investigation Unit (Criminal Investigation) against children who commit a criminal act that causes death and the solution.The method used by researchers isjuridical sociological approach to law and The specifications in this research are descriptive. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that in investigating cases of criminal acts with violence committed by underage school students, they are guided by KUHAP, KUHP. There are still investigators who are only guided by the disposition of the leadership in handling criminal acts against perpetrators of underage school students showing a low level of professionalism of investigators, so there are frequent violations of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. Obstacles experienced by the police, especially the Criminal Investigation Unit (Criminal Investigation) against a child who commits a crime that causes death, which is usually found when the family does not cooperate and tries to cover up the existence of their child as the perpetrator of the crime. Efforts to overcome the obstacles faced by the police, especially the Criminal Investigation Unit, are: Outreach in schools and in the community. Patrol in certain areas is one of the police activities by 2 (two) or more members of the National Police.
Relevance Of Legal Certainty In Criminal Of Consent In The Eradication Of Corruption Law
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the construction of evil consensus in corruption in Indonesia; legal weaknesses in cases of criminal conspiracy in corrupt criminal acts as well as reconstruction of evil conspiracy in criminal acts of corruption based on progressive law. The research uses a sociological juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found the fact that the implementation of law enforcement in cases of conspiracy related to corruption is currently not fair, this is due to the unclear elements in the criminal act of conspiracy in corruption cases so that existing law enforcement is based on political interests, where the authorities will be able to looking for a way out of the snares of Article 15 of Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, while parties who do not have the authority to power will not be able to escape the snares of Article 15 of Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Criminal Law Policy In Law Enforcement Of Sim-Swab Crime
Authors: Margono Dwi , Hafidz Jawade
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze criminal law policies in law enforcement of SIM-Swab crimes, obstacles and legal consequences as well as solutions in law enforcement of SIM-Swab crimes. The research method and approach method used in solving the problem is empirical juridical, namely by reviewing the applicable legal provisions and what is happening in reality in society. The results showed that emergence and development of SIM-Swab crimes has a complex background, not only due to unplanned and well-organized economic development, but also other socio-political factors. Therefore, without being supported by policies in other development fields such as social, economic and political fields, the use of criminal law as a means of overcoming SIM-Swab crimes has very limited capabilities. To optimize the function of criminal law in this effort, it is necessary to integrate social policies and criminal politics as well as integration between the use of penal and non-penal means. The enforcement of criminal law against SIM-Swab crimes has not been maximized and the crimes continue to grow. This is inseparable from the various obstacles faced. First, related to the characteristics of SIM-Swab crimes that are difficult to detect. Second, theoretically, criminal law juridical itself provides limitations in law enforcement and there are still various problems, both regarding the substance of the law, law enforcers, conflicts of interest in society, supporting facilities and legal culture in the banking community. So it is necessary to have a number of policies to correct the various deficiencies that exist.
Pro-Contra Of Marriage Age Restriction In Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective
Authors: Wiranda Rifki Julian , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Efforts to prevent marriages that are considered underage are stated in the revision of the Marriage Law (UUP) in Act No. 16 of 2019 which equates the marriage age limit for men and women to nineteen years. The purpose of the research in this article is to find out how to limit the age of marriage and the suitability of the principle of benefit of the revision of the UUP in the review of Maqashid Syari’ah. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach and empirical data as a complement. The results showed that the practice of marriage which was considered underage occurred because the community believed that a child who entered the age of puberty should be immediately married, because it was feared that it would cause widespread damage, such as masturbation, adultery or in other forms, namely phone sex.
Law Enforcement At Sea Hinders Sea Toll Program Towards Indonesia As A Global Maritime State
Authors: Sengadji Karolus Geleuk , Purnawan Amin , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze obstacles to shipping activities and solutions for law enforcement at sea to support shipping activities/sea tolls programs. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical, and the approach to the problem is carried out in a normative juridical manner, to examine national and international laws and regulations in the shipping sector. The data used are secondary data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, which are collected through literature study, and analyzed using qualitative analysis methods, and presented described descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles in shipping activities/sea tolls programs are the many law enforcement agencies at sea which have overlapping authority to stop and inspect ships at sea, so the best solution is to have an integrated security system under one civil institution to be effective and efficien  to support the smooth running of the sea tolls program.
The Juridical Criminal Construction of Corruption Extortion in Taxation Sector Related to State Financial Losses
Authors: Perdana Lilik , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the juridical construction of the criminal act of extortion corruption in the taxation sector. The method used is normative juridical, both in the narrow sense and in the broad sense. While the analysis orientation is in the form of a conceptual approach (Concept Approach) and a statutory approach (Statue Approach). The results of the research obtained are the primary indictment model, Article 12 letter e of the Anti-Corruption Law in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code. Subsidiary, Article 23 of the Anti-Corruption Law in conjunction with Article 421 in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code as a fulfillment of its legality principle. Meanwhile, the principle of culpability is in the form of the defendant's intentional coercion of the taxpayer through his role as a person to participate in committing a crime (medepleger).
РАЗВИТИЕ ЦЕПНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ДИНАМИКИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID
Authors:   Институт биохимической физики им. Н. М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук, ГОЛЬДБЕРГ В. М.
Published: February 2022

Подтверждена корректность математической модели распространения пандемии коронавируса как разветвленно-цепной (автокаталитической) реакции. Представлены результаты интерпретации статистических данных в рамках этой модели для уже завершенных - первой и второй - и продолжающейся (в мае-июне 2021 г.) третьей волн коронавируса для города (Москвы), региона (Якутия) и страны (Россия). Получены количественные параметры логистической функции, удовлетворительно описывающей распространение пандемии в этих трех объектах исследования. Модель обладает предсказательными свойствами. Показано, что выход скорости заражения на плато после фазы уменьшения этой величины указывает на формирование условий для начала следующей волны короновируса. Дата ее начала и количество зараженных в ней людей также могут быть определены заранее. Так, для третьей волны коронавируса, проходящей в июне 2021 г., с помощью модели определено количество людей, которое будет заражено в третьей волне коронавируса, и время ее начала. Некоторые обнаруженные закономерности универсальны. В частности, эффективная константа скорости снижается при переходе от первой волны ко второй. Это может быть объяснено ростом так называемого коллективного иммунитета. Модель позволяет вычислить динамическую константу, связанную с вероятностью заражения одного человека. Эта константа может изменяться более чем на два порядка при переходе от одного региона к другому.
Electrical and Hydrogen Microgrid - Energy Control of a Self-Sufficient Supply System Based on a Combined Electrical and Hydrogen Distribution Grid
Authors:   Hochschule Bremerhaven, Stephan David Salomon , Werner Uwe ,   Hochschule Bremerhaven, Fichter Carsten ,   Hochschule Bremerhaven
Published: February 2022

The main goal of assembling a self-sufficient microgrid is to integrate all technical equipment into an autonomous energy supply system as a virtual power plant (VPP). The system integration focuses on the power electronic devices and the combination of gas and electrical supply chains. The developed microgrid structure is fed from renewable energy systems (green hydrogen), the electrical grid and the H2 gas grid with a liquid or gaseous energy source. In comparison to an island grid, the microgrid can be operated in parallel mode with the common public grid. The associated challenges of transient energy flows and the holistic view of a regulated microgrid based on an electrical grid and an H2 gas network are part of this article.
Maßnahmen und Anreize zur Senkung von CO2-Emissionen – Wie kleine Transportdienstleister und ihre Auftraggeber einem klimafreundlichen Straßengüterverkehr näherkommen können
Authors:   Kühne Logistics University, Petersen Moritz , van Almsick Ramón ,   Kühne Logistics University
Published: February 2022

Der IPCC-Report aus dem August 2021 ist die jüngste einer Reihe von deutlichen Warnungen vor den Folgen des voranschreitenden Klimawandels. Alle Wirtschaftsbereiche stehen mehr denn je in der Verantwortung, ihre Treibhausgasemissionen schnell und umfassend zu senken. Die Logistik macht etwa 10 % des globalen CO2-Ausstoßes aus [1]. Der größte Anteil entfällt auf den Straßengüterverkehr. Aufgrund hoher Wachstumsraten, der anhaltenden Abhängigkeit von fossilen Brennstoffen und der hohen Fragmentierung des Markts ist die Senkung der CO2-Emissionen bzw. die sogenannte Dekarbonisierung des Straßengüterverkehrs besonders herausfordernd [2]. Auf Basis der Ergebnisse einer großen Umfrage wird in diesem Beitrag herausgearbeitet, wie kleine Transportdienstleister und ihre Auftraggeber einen Beitrag zur Erreichung globaler Klimaziele leisten können. Im ersten Schritt kann eine genauere Messung der CO2-Emissionen dabei helfen, die Vorteilhaftigkeit lange bekannter aber nicht immer genutzter Dekarbonisierungsmaßnahmen klar herauszustellen. Auftraggeber können ihre Transportdienstleister dann zusätzlich mit passenden Anreizsystemen motivieren und unterstützen.
РАРИТЕТНОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ XIX ВЕКА “ВИЗАНТИЙСКИЕ ЭМАЛИ” ИЗ ФОНДА ЛННБУ ИМЕНИ В. СТЕФАНИКА
Authors: Дзендзелюк Леся , Льода Любовь
Published: February 2022

Незважаючи на сучасні тенденції надання користувачам бібліотек інформації в електронній формі, незамінимим залишається матеріальне вивчення джерел рукописної чи друкованої спадщини. Аналіз конструктивних характеристик, оцінка методів творення давньої книг
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
Authors: Кочкарев Сергей , Зеленский Кирилл , Фомин Ярослав
Published: February 2022

Розглядається задача математичного моделювання імунної відповіді на вірусні інфекції. Математична модель процесу описується системою нелінійних диференційних рівнянь із запізненням. Розв'язання цієї системи рівнянь здійснюється ітераційним числово -аналі
Urban Farming Models, Ecosystems and Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Environments: The Case of SATURN Pan European Programme
Authors: Nikologianni Anastasia , Betta Alessandro , Andreola Mattia , Pianegonda Angelica , Battistel Gian Antonio , Ternell Anna , Gretter Alessandro
Published: February 2022

The “System and sustainable Approach to virTuous interaction of Urban and Rural LaNdscapes” (SATURN) project is exploring how resilience at a city scale might be achieved and how the issues of landscape fragmentation, governance and land management can be addressed resulting in a sustainable future. The EIT Climate-KIC SATURN project is based on a collaboration between three cities of very different scales and contexts, those of Gothenburg in western Sweden, Trento in northern Italy, and Birmingham in the United Kingdom. This paper focuses on the ways in which urban farming can become an important tool to mitigate or adapt to climate change in urban environments by exploring how the three major cities of SATURN deal with these concepts. Using the experience gained throughout the SATURN project as well as the strong communication developed within the consortium, the paper introduces the reasons why urban farming is not just an agricultural activity, but it relates to climate awareness, health and an element of community. With the examples of different urban farming models, this research presents the fully entrepreneurial model of Gothenburg, where a business model fosters sustainable and successful small-scale farming through municipal management of small allotments with associated basic infrastructure leased out to entrepreneurs. Public underutilized land is matched with farmers in order for them to scale up their businesses and provide sustainable food, by limiting the shipping distance of the produce. In the Trento case, bottom-up and more institutional processes have been combined to foster short local supply chains through the Nutrire Trento networking process which could benefit from the introduction of a land lease scheme named “banca della terra” (to support agricultural land recovery). The case of Birmingham presents a different model where farming in an urban environment is mostly seen as a support to communities, mental health and awareness, rather than an entrepreneurial activity. The innovation in this paper comes in the form of different European models related to urban agriculture and best practices, demonstrating how abandoned and underutilised public and private land can be regenerated and become an active part of the urban realm. Insights on the ways in which the three different models operate, as well as results on how farming in an urban environment can enhance resilient cities are discussed in this paper. Keywords: urban farming, climate change, landscape ecosystems, entrepreneurial agriculture, community farming
Online training of students in a modern university
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Mavzovin V.S. , Bulgakov S.V. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Kapichnikova O.B. ,   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Rubanova M.E. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Kapichnikov A.I. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: February 2022

The presented article reveals the peculiarities of foreigners in a modern university, and pedagogical successes and means of training foreign students in the conditions of a modern university with online learning. The idea is emphasized that politics, economics, education, medicine, culture have been filled with new content and technology of implementation in the event of global competition between different countries, trends in world development of the importance of a person’s intellectual resource. Innovative changes in the educational sphere in the context of globalization, the impact of the pandemic on this process are considered. The formation of a new paradigm of the educational process in universities, including changes in both the content and technological components of the process of teaching students in modern universities, is proposed. The importance of introducing innovations into the educational process, including in the training of foreign students, is shown. The experience of professional training at the Saratov Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov is analyzed. The forms of international cooperation in the conditions of this university with various countries are revealed. The stages, forms and means of online education of foreign students are considered. The relevance of the problems of this article is to consider such an innovation as online student education. The theoretical significance of this article lies in the disclosure of the content and technological features of on-line teaching of foreign students in university conditions to various disciplines. The practical significance lies in the substantiation of the methodology of teaching students.
Entropic analysis of design solutions under uncertainty of the environmental states
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Bykov Yu.A. , Ryzhik E.A. ,   Russian University of Transport, Kozhevnikov V.V. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the issues of increasing the validity of design decisions in conditions of uncertainty in the state of the external environment of the design object through the use of the entropy approach, which allows assessing the economic risks (changes in the estimated functional) in the case of making various options for design decisions.
On the Problem of the Place and Role of Wells in the Mythological Representations of the Eastern Slavs of the Pre-Mongol Era
Authors: Kozlov Mikhail , Boytsova Elena
Published: February 2022

Based on the analysis of ancient Russian chronicles, archaeological data and folklore sources, the publication reconstructs the ideas and beliefs of the Eastern Slavs of the Old Russian era associated with wells, which represented in the minds of our ancestors a certain mythological space between the world of people and the sacred underground world. The authors point to the obvious connection of the pagan cult of wells with the cults of water and earth, as well as the ideas of our ancestors about the afterlife. In their opinion, the custom of worshiping wells is one of the oldest traditions in ancient Slavic paganism, which existed for several centuries after the adoption of Christianity.
ENGELLİ DOSTU İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN ÖZEL İŞ ANALİZİ
Authors: KÖLEOĞLU Yunus , SEYYAR Ali
Published: February 2022

Türkiye’de istihdam edilen engelli işgücü, çalışma yaşamında önemli sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bunların başında işyerindeki fiziki engeller, önyargılar, vasıfsız işlerde düşük ücretlerle çalışmak ve mesleki kariyerden yoksun olmak gelmektedir. Bu sorunların varlığının bir nedeni, İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi (İKY) konseptlerinin engelli işgücünü sistemine yeterince entegre etmemesidir. Bu bağlamda bu makalenin amacı, Seyyar ve Aydemir’in bir personel stratejisi olarak uygulanan Çeşitlilik Yönetimi (Diversity Management)’nden ilham alarak geliştirdikleri “Engelli Dostu İKY” konseptinin engelli işgücü için uyarlanmış iş analizinin yapısını tanıtmaktır. “Engelli Dostu İKY”nin önemi, işletmelerdeki heterojen işgücü potansiyelinin bütün çalışanların ve işletmenin ortak yararına dönüştürme gücüne sahip olmasıdır. Bu bağlamda makalemizin birinci bölümünde Engelli Dostu İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi kavramının analizi yapılmakta ve daha sonra fonksiyonları, amaçları ve gerekliliği ortaya konulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise Engelli Dostu İş Analizi ve buna bağlı üç fonksiyonel unsur ele alınmaktadır. Bunlar sırasıyla Engelli Dostu Özel İş Tanımı, Özel İş Gerekleri ve Engelli İşgücüne Uygun İş Dizaynı’dır. İşyerinde Engelli Dostu Özel İş Dizaynı’nın hayata geçirebilmesine yönelik olarak birkaç yönteme ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bunlardan Engelli Dostu Özel İş Rotasyonu, Zihinsel Engelliler İçin Özel İş Basitleştirme, Engelli İşgücü İçin Uygun Özel İş Genişletme ve İş Zenginleştirme, Engelli Personelin Dâhil Olduğu Özerk Çalışma Grupları, Engelli Dostu Özel Esnek Çalışma ve Engelli Dostu Özel İş Paylaşımı ayrıntılı olarak tanıtılmakta ve değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu şekilde engelli dostu İKY anlayışını geliştirmiş olan işletmelerde çalışan engelli işgücü, bir ekibin eşit üyesi olarak işyerine tam uyum sağlayabilmekte, yüksek motivasyon ve performans ile çalıştığı işyerine rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır.
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of methanolic extract of Mimosa pudica L. leaves
Authors:   Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia state University, Uturu, Nigeria., Ahuchaogu Ahamefula A. , Ogbuehi Godwin I. ,   Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia state University, Uturu, Nigeria., Ukaogo P.O. ,   Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Abia state University, Uturu, Nigeria., Otuokere Ifeanyi. E. ,   Department of Chemistry, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

The present study investigates the chemical constituents of a traditionally used ethno-medicinal plant Mimosa pudica Linn using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The identification of phytochemical compounds was based on the peak area, retention time, molecular weight, molecular formula, MS fragment ions. Thirteen phytochemical compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of leaves Mimosa pudica. The GC-MS analysis provide the existence of N, N'-Bis (Carbobenzyloxy)-lysine methyl(ester, Acetamide, N-methyl-N-[4-[4-fluoro-1-hexahydropyridyl]-2-butynyl]-, o-Ethylhydroxylamine, Propanamide, 2-hydroxy-, 1-Allyl-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-thion, Gentamicin a, Mannosamine, 1H-Indole, 4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-. The FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of carbonyl (C=O) at 1705.3 Cm-1 , aliphatic stretching (C-H) at 2978.8 Cm-1 and 2944 Cm-1 and hydroxyl functional group (O-H) at 3313.6 Cm-1 These chemical compounds may exhibit various therapeutic properties such as antifungal, antibacterial, anti- inflammatory, anti-oxidant and others.
Actualización en trastornos de conducta alimentaria: anorexia y bulimia nerviosa
Authors: Bermúdez Durán Laura Vanessa , Chacón Segura Mario Andrés , Rojas Sancho Diana Melissa
Published: February 2022

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria son trastornos de la salud mental caracterizados por un comportamiento patológico frente a la ingesta alimentaria y una obsesión por el control de peso, acompañado de distorsión de la percepción de la imagen corporal. Las dos variantes más conocidas son la anorexia y la bulimia nerviosas. Presentan una etiología multifactorial, con una combinación de predisposición genética, influencias ambientales y rasgos psicológicos. Según el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales en su quinta edición, el diagnóstico es clínico y debe ser temprano para tener un pronóstico más favorable. El rol de los psicofármacos en el manejo de estos trastornos es limitado, pero en varios estudios se muestra que la combinación de terapia cognitivo-conductual y farmacológica es el tratamiento más efectivo.
Диагностика почв: учебное пособие, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / М.И. Герасимова, М.А. Смирнова. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2022. – 277 с.
Authors: Герасимова М.И. , Смирнова М.А.
Published: February 2022

Учебное пособие составлено для курса «Диагностика почв», базового и длительное время читаемого на кафедре геохимии ландшафтов и географии почв географического факультета МГУ. Пособие ориентировано нетолько на студентов-географов,но и на широкий круг читателей: почвоведов, географов, геохимиков, агрономов, агрохимиков, специалистов по охране окружающей среды. Особенность пособия, отличающая его от традиционных руководств по изучению морфологии почв, заключаются в приоритете зрительных образов почв, сопровождаемых краткими формулировками принятых впоследние годы правил диагностики и пояснениями о визуальных проявлениях почвообразовательных процессов в связи с природными обстановками. Приводятся фотографии деталей строения почвенных профилей для иллюстрации механизмов почвообразовательных процессов, фотографии ландшафтов, в которых формируются те или иные почвы.
INTENSITAS KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN, CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LOYALITAS CUSTOMER CHATIME DI MALL CIPUTRA SEMARANG
Authors: Izzah Fina Nailul , Munfiah Alfi , Apriliani Sita Tri , Risdiyanti Vina Puspita , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Mall Ciputra Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Itensitas kepercayaan konsumen, citra merek dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas costumer chatime di Mall Ciputra. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dimana yang dihasilkan berupa angka-angka analisis dan statistik. Metode yang dipakai penelitian untuk mendapatkan data yaitu metode kuesioner. Populasi dalam artikel ini adalah seluruh pelanggan chatime yang berdomisili di Kota Semarang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus isaac dan michael, dimana teknik penentuan sampel digunakan untuk menghitung sample yang populasinya tidak diketahui pasti. Responden dalam artikel ini adalah 99 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran likert 1 s/d 5 dan data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis statistik SPSS.hasil menunjukkan bahwa Variabel kepercayaan kosumen (X1) memiliki nilai 0,163 dengan taraf sig.0,141 > 0,05. Artinya, variabel kepercayaan konsumen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas costumer. Variabel citra merek (X2) memiliki nilai 0,163 dengan taraf sig.0,042 > 0,05. Artinya,variabel citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas costumer (Y) sedangkan variabel kepuasan konsumen (X3) memiliki nilai 0,572 dengan taraf sig.0,000 > 0,05. Artinya kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas costumer Chatime dimall ciputra kota semarang
Influencia del aislamiento por COVID-19 en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios de ingenierías
Authors:   Investigador independiente, Araujo Sandoval Orlen Ismael , Arévalo Hermida Rómulo Danilo ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Ecuador
Published: February 2022

El brote de la enfermedad covid-19 ha causado grandes estragos a nivel global, la educación ha utilizado las tecnologías de la información y comu-nicación (tic) para transformar la enseñanza presencial en virtual. Con la implementación, en Ecuador, del aislamiento preventivo obligatorio (apo), las instituciones de educación superior aplicaron estrategias que, apoyadas en las tic, proporcionaron un ambiente propicio para la teleeducación, sin embargo, los estudiantes, a pesar de encontrarse en sus hogares, sufren los estragos del aislamiento. Por lo antes mencionado, esta investigación pretende determinar la influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de las carreras de ingeniería de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí extensión El Carmen debido a la aplicación del apo, para lo cual, se aplicó un análisis cuantitativo basado en las calificaciones del total de estudiantes matriculados en los periodos 2019(2) y 2020(1), posteriormente con la herramienta informática MiniTab y spss se tabularon e interpretaron los datos. Con los resultados alcanzados se determinó que el aislamiento ha tenido un impacto significativo en los alumnos, en particular en estudiantes de género femenino en comparación con los hombres.
Reflexiones éticas relacionadas con el uso e investigación de la nanotecnología
Authors:   Departamento de Diseño, Instituto de Arquitectura, Diseño y Arte. Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México.Recepción: Noviembre 13, 2020 | Aceptación: Septiembre 21, 2021 | Publicación: Febrero 1, 2022, Martel Estrada Santos Adriana
Published: February 2022

Actualmente, la nanotecnología es un área emergente del conocimiento de carácter interdisciplinario. Abarca diversas aplicaciones que incluyen la biomédica, alimentos, energía, armamentista e industrial. A pesar del potencial de sus aplicaciones, en este momento surge la necesidad de considerar éticamente los beneficios y riesgos que representa el uso y desarrollo de la nanotecnología para los ecosistemas natural, económico y social. En este documento se analizan cuestiones éticas del uso de la nanotecnología, incluyendo aspectos normativos y análisis de riesgo desde el punto de vista de sus dimensiones bioéticas. Es relevante una reflexión relacionada con las implicaciones éticas y bioéticas de las diferentes aplicaciones nanotecnológicas, sin dejar de lado sus posibles beneficios y amenazas. En general, esta reflexión conduce a la necesidad de que los investigadores influyan para que el marco normativo nacional e internacional no limite el desarrollo del avance científico, pero que sí asegure que dicho progreso no atente contra la seguridad de los seres humanos y del planeta en general.
Pengaruh Laba Bersih dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2010-2017
Authors: Rosalin Feronika
Published: February 2022

Kebijakan dividen merupakan salah satu fungsi manajemen keuangan, yaitu menentukan berapa banyak dari laba bersih yang akan didistribusikan sebagai dividen dan berapa banyak laba yang akan ditahan. Jumlah arus kas yang berasal dari aktivitas operasi perusahaan merupakan jawaban, apakah kegiatan operasi perusahaan menghasilkan arus kas yang cukup untuk membayar dividen atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil uji F (secara simultan) bahwa terbukti terdapat pengaruh variabel independen (laba bersih dan arus kas operasi) terhadap variabel dependen (kebijakan dividen), sedangkan pada hasil uji tÂ  (secara parsial) diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa 1. Laba bersih berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen, 2. Arus kas operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen.Â Kata Kunci : Laba Bersih, Arus Kas Operasi dan Kebijakan Dividen
Analisis Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Panjaitan Fery
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ Good regional financial management will affect the progress of an area. Thus an area whose financial performance is said to be good, could mean the region has the financial capacity to finance the implementation of regional autonomy following accordance with Indonesian Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Indonesian Law Number 33 of 1999 concerning Financial Balance Between the Central Government and regions. This study aims to analyze the financial condition of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and South Sumatra Province in the 2014-2018 fiscal year using the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed that the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands had better financial conditions than the Province of South Sumatra over the tax ratio, the ratio of capital expenditure to total regional expenditure, and the ratio of capital expenditure to the population while the Province of South Sumatra had a better level of the financial condition than the Province Bangka Belitung Islands for the ratio of indirect employee expenditure to total regional expenditure. The conclusion of this study is the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands can reduce indirect employee expenditure, the reduction is needed to increase capital expenditure because large capital expenditure has a significant influence on the economic growth of an area other than the private sector, households, and abroad.Â Keywords: Regional financial condition, ratio analysisÂ Â Â Â Â  Â  Â ABSTRAKÂ Pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang baik akan mempengaruhi kemajuan suatu daerah. Dengan demikian daerah yang kinerja keuangannya dikatakan baik, dapat diartikan daerah tersebut memiliki kemampuan keuangan untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 1999 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antar Daerah. Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi keuangan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun anggaran 2014-2018 menggunakan Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memiliki kondisi keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan atas tax ratio, rasio belanja modal terhadap total belanja daerah, dan rasio belanja modal terhadap penduduk sedangkan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. memiliki tingkat kondisi keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung untuk rasio belanja pegawai tidak langsung terhadap total belanja daerah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dapat menurunkan belanja pegawai tidak langsung, pengurangan tersebut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan belanja modal karena belanja modal yang besar mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah selain sektor swasta, rumah tangga, dan di luar negeri.Â Kata kunci : Kondisi keuangan daerah, analisis rasio
Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Teguran dan Surat Paksa Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayananan Pajak Pratama Palembang Ilir Timur
Authors: Elda Elda , Mursalin Mursalin
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of tax collection with reprimands and coercion letters against tax receipts in tax office at Palembang Ilir Timur. The method that using in this research is descriptive method. The population and sample are using the number of reprimands and forced letters. The data source in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques are using documentation and literature study techniques.The data analysis technique is using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that tax collection using a reprimand in tax office at Palembang Ilir Timur Primary from 2016 until 2019, when viewed in terms of sheets classified as effective while in terms of nominal classified as ineffective, whereas tax collection using Forced letters in the Tax Office at Palembang Ilir Timur Pratama from 2016 until 2019 was also classified as effective in terms of sheets in nominal terms classified as ineffective.Keywords: Warning Letter, Forced Letter, Tax RevenueÂ ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Teguran dan Surat Paksa Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Palembang Ilir Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dan Sampel yang digunakan adalah Jumlah Surat Teguran dan Surat Paksa. Sumber data dalam Penelitian ini adalah data sekunder.Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunkan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penagihan Pajak dengan menggunakan Surat Teguran di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Palembang Ilir Timur pada tahun 2016-2019, jika dilihat dari segi lembar tergolong efektif sedangkan dari segi nominal tergolong tidak efektif, Sedangkan Penagihan Pajak dengan menggunakan Surat Paksa di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Palembang Ilir Timur tahun 2016-2019 juga tergolong efektif dari segi lembar dalam segi nominal tergolong tidak efektif.Kata Kunci : Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, Penerimaan Pajak
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Hartinah Siti , Lilianti Emma , Nurmala Nurmala
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Â This study aims to determine the influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity simultaneously and parsial to stock return. Type of research is a comparative casual study. The population of this research is food and beverage companies. Samples totaling 11 companies from 16 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, so thatthe data annalyzed research amounted to 33. Based on hypotesis testing by using t test, its is concluded that Current Ratio is negative and insignifikan 0,547>0,05, Debt to Equity Ratio has negative and insignifican 0,618>0,05, Return On Equity has negative and insignifican 0,605>0,05. Bassed on the F test it is concluded that the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity negative is not significant simultaneously have negative and insignificant effect of Stock Return Fhitung smaller than ftabel 0,269<2,93 and signifikans 0,848>0,05.Â Keywords : return saham, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equityÂ ABSTRAK Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Return saham. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan food and beverages. Sampel berjumlah 11 perusahaan sehingga data penelitian yang dianalisis berjumlah 33.Â  Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, disimpulkan bahwa Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return saham yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,547>0,05, Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengararuh terhadap Return saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,618>0,05, Return On Equity tidak beperngaruh terhadap Return sahamdengan nilai signifikansi 0,605>0,05. Berdasarkan uji F disimpulkan bahwa Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity berpengaruh engatif dan tidak signifikan secara simultan terhadap Return Saham dengan nilai fhitung lebih kecil dari ftabel sebesar 0,269<2,93 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,848>0,05.Â Kata Kunci: Return saham, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity
Analisis Kredit Macet Berdasarkan Umur Piutang Pada PT Mandala Multifinance Tbk
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Putra Andri Eko
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to determine the percentage of losses experienced by PT.Â  Mandala Multifinance Tbk from 2014-2018.Â  In the midst of tight business competition the company is demanded to be able to gain market position, so the company needs to improve billing performance so that the amount of arrears does not increase every year.Â  Receivables in general can be defined as claims arising from the sale of services or goods on credit.Â  The research method used is descriptive qualitative method.Â  The technique of collecting data is by studying the literature, namely studying literature, magazines, newspapers and other sources as well as publishing relevant to the issues discussed through literature study.Â  From this data, it is analyzed using accounts receivable age and presentation of the final balance of accounts receivable using the arrears ratio.Â  The results of this study indicate that losses incurred from uncollectible receivables of PT.Â  Mandala Multifinance Tbk in 2014 amounted to 2.1%, in 2015 there was an increase in bad debts by 2.3%, in 2016 there was a rapid increase of 7.9%, in 2017 there was an increase of 9.2%, and in 2018 againÂ  experienced a quite rapid increase of 12.2%.Â Key words: accounts receivable, age of accounts receivable, ending balance using arrears ratio.Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya persentase kerugian yang di alami oleh PT. Mandala Multi financeTbk dari tahun 2014-2018. Ditengah situasi persaingan bisnis yang ketat perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat meraih posisi pasar,sehingga perusahaan perlu melakukan peningkatan kinerja penagihan agar jumlah tunggakan tidak meningkat setiap tahunnya. Piutang secara umum dapat didefinisikan sebagai tagihan yang timbul akibat penjualan jasa atau barang secara kredit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tektik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara telaah kepustakaan yaitumempelajari literature-literature, majalah, surat kabar dan sumber-sumber lain serta penerbitan yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas melalui studi pustaka. Dari data ini dianalisis menggunakan umur piutang dan penyajian saldo akhir piutang menggunakan rasio tunggakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari piutang tak tertagih PT. Mandala Multifinance Tbk Tahun 2014 sebesar sebesar2,1%, ditahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan piutang tak tertagih sebesar2,3%, ditahun 2016 mengalami peningkatan pesat sebesar 7,9%, ditahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9,2%, dan ditahun 2018 kembali mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat sebesar12,2%.Â Kata kunci: piutang, umur piutang, saldo akhir menggunakan rasio tunggakan.
Analisis Sistem dan Prosedur Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Palembang
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani , Arifin Muhamad Aryo , Putra Panca Satria
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to find out how the system and procedures for receiving local revenue are carried out at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Palembang City. Systems and procedures are stages or revenue streams from data collection to data processing with regional financial management guidelines and government regulations applied so that they can be assessed whether they are appropriate or not.The data that are managed in this study are the systems and procedures for receiving original local revenue that are in the financial management agency and the regional assets of Palembang. Data analysis and discussion were carried out with a descriptive qualitative analysis method, namely by collecting and analyzing theories from various sources and experts as literature, so that these theories were linked to applications that have been applied to the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Palembang City in the admission process.Â Keywords: System, Procedure, PAD.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem dan juga prosedur penerimaaan pendapatan asli daerah yang dilaksanakan di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Palembang. Sistem dan prosedur adalah tahapan atau alur penerimaan pendapatan dari pengumpulan data hingga proses data dengan pedoman pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan peraturan pemerintah yang diterapkan sehingga dapat dinilai apakah sudah sesuai atau belum. Data yang dikelola dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem dan prosedur penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah yang ada di badan pengelolaan keuangan dan aset daerah kota Palembang. Analisis data dan pembahasan dilaksanakan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan pengumpulan dan menganalisis teori dari berbagai sumber dan para ahli sebagai literatur, hingga teori-teori tersebut dikaitkan dengan penerapan yang telah diterapkan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Palembang dalam proses penerimaannya.Â Kata kunci: Sistem, Prosedur, PAD.
“Hindu Operation” of the Comintern in Bukhara in 1920–1921
Authors: Ryaguzova Anna
Published: February 2022

The involvement of the Comintern in Central Asia is still an under-researched subject, although many Soviet historians were active in this international communist organisation in the 1920s and 30s. The article looks into the Comintern's policies in Bukhara in 1920–1921. Bukhara was a communications link between Soviet Russia and the countries of the East. Moscow understood that Bukhara was a strategically significant territory that could be used for its own purposes in the future. The Comintern viewed Bukhara as a springboard for further “exports” of the revolution into the countries of the East. For this reason, the Emirate of Bukhara became a centre of gravity for Indian nationalists, who, under the leadership of Manabendra Nath Roy, the Comintern's representative in Tashkent, were to establish another base for the Indian revolutionary movement there. However, Roy failed to unite the disparate groups of Indian nationalists by drawing on his Tashkent experience and in effect only harmed the work of the Comintern in Bukhara.
The Comintern documents preserved in the funds of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) indicate that the “Hindu operation” in Bukhara was very poorly organised, there were frequent conflicts among Indian nationalists, and it was very hard for them to come to a compromise. By signing the Anglo-Soviet trade agreement in March 1921, the Soviet government sought to normalise its relations with London, which could not be accomplished without curtailing the activities of the Comintern against British India.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Widyastuti Sri , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia , Ngazizah Nur
Published: February 2022

Pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan dampak perubahan terhadap bidang pendidikan, salah satunya pembelajaran terpaksa dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini tentunya menjadikan motivasi belajar peserta didik selama di rumah tanpa pengawasan dari guru, maka dari itu campur tangan pola asuh orang tua menjadi penting dalam pembelajaran peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran pola asuh orang tua terhadap peserta didik dan mendeskripsikan pola asuh orang tua pada masa pendemi covid-19 terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Miles and Huberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan  sampling jenuh. Jumlah responden yang diteliti adalah 15 peserta didik dan orang tuanya. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu angket, wawancara, dan dokumnetasi. Hasil penelitian dari deskripsi pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik yakni terdapat dua pola asuh yang diterapkan yaitu demokratis dan permisif. Pola asuh tersebut terdiri dari pola asuh demokratis dan pola asuh permisif. Terlihat dari hasil presentase yang menunjukkan pola asuh demokratis sebesar 86,67% dan pola asuh permisif sebesar 13,33%. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pemicu kurangnya motivasi belajar peserta didik terdiri dari: faktor intelegensi dan faktor teknologi yaitu game. Terlihat dari presentase siswa dengan motivasi baik sebesar 73,33% dan siswa dengan motivasi kurang sebesar 26,67%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh demokratis mempengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik.