bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Pendidikan Selama Pandemi Covid19 Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Napiah Musriatun , Bismi Waeisul , Riana Dwiza , Astuti Rachmawati Darma , Putra Jordy Lasmana
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat di era globalisasi saat ini tidak bisa dihindari lagi pengaruhnya terhadap dunia pendidikan. Tuntutan global menuntut dunia pendidikan untuk selalu dan senantiasa menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerimaan pengajar terhadap penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan dengan menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) sebagai pendekatan analitik. Pada penelitian ini ter-dapat empat faktor TAM, yaitu persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan, sikap terhadap penggunaan kom-puter, dan niat penggunaan. Niat Perilaku sebagai pengguna menjadikan faktor evaluasi untuk mengukur penerimaan teknologi oleh pengajar dan diajukan total enam hipotesis. Kuesioner online digunakan untuk mengekstrak informasi dari pengajar di Jakarta dan terkumpul sebanyak 150 responden. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan komputer ditentukan sebagai faktor kunci dalam penerimaan penggunaan teknologi yang dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor – faktor dan dapat dievaluasi untuk menjelaskan perilaku penggunaan terhadap teknologi dalam pendidikan.The development of information technology that is increasingly rapidly in the current era of globalization cannot be avoided anymore its influence on the world of education. Global demands require the world of education to always and constantly adapt to technological developments. This study aims to test the acceptance of teachers towards the use of technology in education by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as an analytical approach. In this study, there are four TAM factors, namely perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitudes towards computer use, and usage intentions. Behavioral intention as a user is used as an evaluation factor to measure technology acceptance by teachers and a total of six hypotheses are proposed. An online questionnaire was used to extract information from teachers in Jakarta and collected 150 respondents. The results of the study explain that the use of computers is determined as a key factor in the acceptance of the use of technology which can be explained by factors and can be evaluated to explain the behavior of using technology in education.
Análise de emendas em cabos condutores para instalações elétricas de baixa tensão
Authors: Lauer José Rafael , Keller Armando Leopoldo , Martins Eduardo Augusto , de Machado Dubina Débora
Published: December 2023

As conexões são parte fundamental das instalações elétricas de baixa tensão, sendo a emenda, a técnica de ligação entre os condutores mais utilizada. No entanto, as emendas não possuem normativas nacionais de padronização e parâmetros mínimos de qualidade, ou seja, não existem garantias da sua correta aplicação, eficiência e segurança. Nesse contexto, o estudo desenvolvido neste trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa sobre os tipos de emenda, a aplicação de questionário sobre as conexões utilizadas por profissionais do setor elétrico de baixa tensão e a realização de testes em laboratório, para obter a resistência elétrica, queda de tensão, temperatura de operação e resistência à tração mecânica dos três tipos de emenda mais comuns. Por meio de uma análise estatística dos dados obtidos, foi feita uma comparação qualitativa do desempenho das emendas estudadas, concluindo que as emendas em derivação e em prolongamento atendem as condições elétricas e mecânicas estabelecidas em todos os critérios, enquanto a emenda de caixa não possui adequada suportabilidade mecânica.

Palavras-chave: emendas; ensaios; segurança.
PERANAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO SAAT BERTANDING DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Banafsaj Aguardien Puristin , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out the results of the role between achievement motivation and social anxiety on self confidence in athletes when competing in pasuruan regency. Confidence can lead to the belief that within a person has the ability. The research method uses correlational. Data collection used a questionnaire with a population of 200 athletes and 154 athletes used as respondents. Sampling was taken using accidental sampling cited by Sugiyono. The reliability test uses the Alpha Cronbach method with a standard > 0.6. The analysis technique uses multiple regression with the help of JASP 0.16. Research results: (1) the effect of athlete’s achievement motivation on self confidence gets a score of 11.4% positively and significantly (2) the effect of athlete’s social anxiety on self confidence gets a score of 17.5% positivelyand significantly (3) the effect of achievement motivation, social anxiety on self confidence gets a score of 37.5% positively and significantly.
NPK CONCENTRATION IN LIQUID MAGGOT FERTILIZER MADE FROM DIFFERENT ORGANIC RESOURCES ANALYZED
Authors: Yosilia Rani , Hoya Ade Lenty , Erlangga Muhammad Fahmi , Kamelia Marlina , Alkausar Triawan
Published: December 2023

The overuse of chemical fertilizers can have detrimental effects on soil quality. It is important for farmers to find sustainable alternatives. One possible solution being explored is the use of liquid maggot derived from organic sources. This study aimed to determine the most suitable composition that fulfills plant needs and follows established guidelines. The research approach employed a qualitative descriptive method to assess the impacts of three treatments using different types of organic matter: fruit waste, restaurant waste, and palm oil cake. Phosphorus and potassium concentrations were determined through MP-AES analysis while nitrogen content was measured using the Kjeldahl method. The findings revealed that only the treatments involving fruit waste and restaurant waste met the recommended potassium levels. However, these treatments fell short of meeting requirements for other essential nutrients. As a result, additional research is needed to assess nutrient concentrations in different organic substances.
Динаміка розвитку структурних компонентів професійної самосвідомості майбутніх психологів засобами актуалізації їх особистісних ресурсів
Authors: Шахов Владислав , Шахов Володимир
Published: December 2023

The article elucidates the peculiarities of the dynamics of the development of structural components of the professional self-awareness of future psychologists in the process of professional training of students in higher education institutions. On the basis of the conducted empirical study of the dynamics of the basic indicators of structural components and determinants of the formation of professional self-awareness of psychology students before and after the formative experiment, it was established that in the experimental group, as well as in the control group, there were a significant number of and qualitative positive changes, in particular, an increase in the level of formation of professional Self-image of students, increasing objectivity of all partial manifestations of their professional self-evaluation of the result, as well as increasing the ability to effective communicative self-control. A statistically significant increase in the importance of social recognition, creativity and self-confidence as the terminal values of psychology students was established, as well as an increase in the importance of such professionally important instrumental values as sensitivity to the opinions of others and caring for others was recorded.
Significant changes in the self-concept of the participants of the experimental group were established as a result of social and psychological training with them. In particular, quantitative and qualitative positive changes in the indicators of self-image, especially evaluation and activity, and an increase in the level of adequacy of general self-esteem were revealed. A significant increase in the indicators of reflexivity as a professionally important trait in the participants of the experimental group was recorded, as well as a statistically significant trend towards the level of self-realization of the need for self-development among these students. No statistically significant changes in the structural components of professional self-awareness were found in the students of the control group.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ SMART-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАГІСТРІВ
Authors: АКІМОВА ОЛЬГА , САПОГОВ МИКИТА , ГАПЧУК ЯНА
Published: December 2023

The article examines contemporary methodologies concerning the examination and application of SMART-technology in the training of master students. Given the current emphasis on intellectual technologies within postgraduate education, the objective is to enhance the efficacy of the educational process and elevate the quality of educational services. SMART education introduces novel possibilities associated with the utilisation of E-learning technologies tailored for remote instruction. It facilitates seamless transitions between platforms, ensuring mobility and accessibility of instructional information. This approach affords instructors and students autonomy through the integration of mobile devices into the educational process. Moreover, it enables the flexible provision of educational services, aligning with the individual capacities of postgraduate students. Additionally, it supports personalised programmes for the unique development of each education applicant, incorporating contemporary motivational learning models. The constant integration of stakeholder and employer expectations into the content of educational programmes is also a fundamental aspect of this paradigm.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ ТА ЗМІСТУ БІОЛОГІЧНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ БІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: НІКІТЧЕНКО ЛІЛІЯ
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the structure of the school biological experiment, which is an integral component in the process of studying biology. A biological experiment in the process of teaching biology at school is a reflection of the scientific method of research. Conducting experiments and observations helps to familiarize students with experimental methods of research in biology, equips students with practical skills, forms their scientific worldview, promotes a deeper understanding of biological processes and phenomena, increases interest in studying biology in lessons. The structure of the school biological experiment proposed by scientists is analyzed. The proposed macro- and microstructure of the school biological experiment. The purpose of the biological experiment at school is to help students develop basic concepts, laws, theories, the development of thinking, independence, practical skills and abilities, including the ability to observe biological phenomena, perform simple experiments, observations, work with laboratory equipment, analyze, generalize, systematize, draw conclusions, form a scientific worldview, promote deep assimilation of biological knowledge, increase interest in the study of biology.
КРИТЕРІЇ І ПОКАЗНИКИ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ
Authors: ПАРАНЮК АННА
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the domestic experience of creating a criterion base related to the formation of social competence of various subjects of the educational process. Taking into account the specifics of social competence as a complex personal formation, domestic researchers mostly single out value-motivational, cognitive, activity, and personal criteria. Complex hierarchical criteria systems contain criteria and their substructures. The article notes the expediency of highlighting such indicators as adjusting one's own actions in accordance with the set goal and interests of interaction participants, the ability to enrich internalized social experience based on self-improvement; the ability to establish feedback in communication by means of linguistic and non-verbal interaction; take responsibility for making certain decisions; the ability to avoid conflict situations and, if necessary, resolve them.
  Attention is focused on the fact that social competence determines a high level of readiness and the ability of high school students to solve the problems of self-development and dialogical interaction with society, an active and responsible position regarding socially significant activities, and the ability to analyze and solve problematic social situations, taking into account personal and social consequences. The article proposes to determine the formation of social competence of high school students according to the following criteria: value-orientational, intellectual-searching, communicative-active, personal-reflective.
ЦИФРОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ Й ЗАСОБИ СТВОРЕННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО СЕРГІЙ , САДОВЕНКО СВІТЛАНА , СМОЛЯКОВА ІРИНА
Published: December 2023

Sociocultural and technological development of society became the reason for updating priorities and approaches in the professional training of future teachers. The implemented branch standards for the students of pedagogical education, aimed at the formation of certain general and professional competencies of future teachers, should be based on competency-based and student-centered approaches. These approaches are aimed at increasing the competitiveness of future teachers through the formation of a set of knowledge, skills and abilities demanded by the educational services market.
The answer to society’s requests is the development of methods for personal branding, determination of its relevance and implementation in educational programs of future teachers. It was determined that the topic of personal branding in Ukrainian education is due to the active implementation of distance education due to the COVID-19 pandemic and military actions as a result of Russian aggression. The theoretical and practical results of research by foreign and Ukrainian researchers and scientists related to possible tools and means of branding are analyzed. The role and importance of personal branding for future teachers to acquire self-presentation skills, increase competitiveness when looking for a job, build a career, professional recognition and increase income is determined. The main advantages of the personal brand of a modern teacher are the formation of authority in the market of educational services, the identification of one’s strengths, the construction of one’s own style of pedagogical mastery, obtaining a higher scientific and pedagogical qualification, creating the prerequisites for a successful career and increasing one’s income. A list of digital tools and means of creating personal brands for future teachers has been determined.
INDIA – SOUTHEAST ASIA DEFENSE COOPERATION: DYNAMICS, DIMENSIONS, SPECIFIC FEATURES
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (MOSCOW), Muratshina Ksenia G.
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses the course of the defense cooperation between India and the countries of Southeast Asia (SEA). The author studies their bilateral relations during Narendra Modi’s premiership, starting from May 2014. Under Modi’s leadership, India-SEA ties strengthened, as a result of ‘Act East’ policy, taken as the substitution of ‘Look East’ concept. The paper outlines the key areas of bilateral defense cooperation, the factors of its development, and the impact of such ties on regional security. It is concluded that the scale of the cooperation differs significantly. The most diversified and robust ties are those of India with Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, and the Philippines, while the less intensive ones include the relationships between India and Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, and Cambodia. India-Laos interaction is in fact unilateral, with India acting as a donor of aid. The relations with Timor-Leste lack defense cooperation so far. Generally, India’s motivation to build the defense partnerships in SEA is based on such incentives as the need to expand its strategic presence in this region, the counterbalance to China’s growing influence, and the promotion of its image of the Indo-Pacific leader, capable of protecting both its own security and that of the closest allies. Meanwhile, SEA countries accept Indian efforts primarily in order to increase their capacity and power balance in the region.
REVIEW OF INDONESIAN – INDIAN COOPERATION IN THE ECONOMIC AND DEFENSE SPHERES AT THE END OF THE TWENTIETH – BEGINNING OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (MOSCOW), Petrova Olga L.
Published: December 2023

Historically, the relationship between Indonesia and India has existed for more than two thousand years and represents a strong foundation for cooperation between the two countries at the present stage. The expansion of trade and investment relations between the two countries is expected to enhance beneficial practical cooperation between both countries. The unprecedented terrorist attack in Mumbai, which lasted from 26 to 29 November 2008, demonstrated India’s vulnerability on the high seas. These events along with the unstable environment have necessitated an enhanced security partnership between India and Indonesia to ensure stability and peace in the region.Developing bilateral relations between the two countries to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership should further strengthen cooperation in security and other areas.
Three-Dimensional Modeling as a Tool for Improving the Safety Culture During Work at Radiation-Nuclear Facilities
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Pidbereznyi S. S. , Menshenin Ye. A. , Fedorchenko D. V.
Published: December 2023

As work is planned at the Shelter object (SO), minimizing doses to the personnel involved in these work is of great importance. This is of particular importance for the construction work with the dismantling of the structure, which is characterized by large collective effective doses, which are taken by the personnel during the hour of its implementation. The need to assign personnel doses, as well as optimize approaches to the radiation protection and, first of all, biological protection, is related to this already at the design stage. As the radiation situation will change during the dismantling of unstable structures, design solutions must take into account possible changes in the radiation dose when planning protective measures. To determine the intensity of the gamma radiation dose, a method of mathematical modeling based on the “point kernel” model is proposed. This approach makes it possible to carry out calculation and analysis of the radiation situation practically in real time. By means of the ChNPP VRdose Planner Pro program, a three-dimensional model of the SO roof outer shell with selected sources of gamma radiation and building structures with the protective screens properties was built. The radiation situation analysis was made and a radiation field visual display above the roof was shown. Models of building structures were created, which to some extent shield gamma radiation emanating from the SO Central Hall. Three-dimensional modeling of the early dismantled building structures was carried out using the program ChNPP VRdose Planner Pro v. 2.2.2. The application of methods of modeling radiation conditions during planning and execution of work in radiation-hazardous conditions will make it possible optimizing design solutions regarding the dismantling of unstable structures of the Shelter object, as well as optimizing the structure of radiation protection of personnel. The software package is a convenient tool for performing calculations of estimated exposure doses in radiation-hazardous conditions, enables quick and visual modeling of alternative work execution options, and enables optimization of the work performance process and personnel behavior in radiation-hazardous conditions. Based on the simulation, it is possible to create an interactive software package on the Chornobyl nuclear power plant training center for detailed personnel education and training. The results of the radiation situation analysis can be used in the performance of work planning in radiation-hazardous conditions to ensure the personnel protection in accordance with the ALARA principle.
Learning Case Relevance in Case-Based Reasoning with Abstract Argumentation
Authors: Paulino-Passos Guilherme , Toni Francesca
Published: December 2023

Case-based reasoning is known to play an important role in several legal settings. We focus on a recent approach to case-based reasoning, supported by an instantiation of abstract argumentation whereby arguments represent cases and attack between arguments results from outcome disagreement between cases and a notion of relevance. We explore how relevance can be learnt automatically with the help of decision trees, and explore the combination of case-based reasoning with abstract argumentation (AA-CBR) and learning of case relevance for prediction in legal settings. Specifically, we show that, for two legal datasets, AA-CBR with decision-tree-based learning of case relevance performs competitively in comparison with decision trees, and that AA-CBR with decision-tree-based learning of case relevance results in a more compact representation than their decision tree counterparts, which could facilitate cognitively tractable explanations.
Towards a Semantic Specification for GDPR Data Breach Reporting
Authors: Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Ryan Paul , Krog Georg Philip , Crane Martin , Brennan Rob
Published: December 2023

Data breaches and other security incidents are an emerging challenge in the digital era. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires conducting an impact assessment to understand the effects of the breach, and to then notify authorities and affected individuals in certain cases. Communication of this information typically takes place via conventional mediums such as emails and forms on the websites of authorities, and is a manual process. To assist in developing tools to support data breach investigations, and to enable automated systems for assisting with breach assessments and GDPR compliance, we present a machine-readable specification for the representation and documentation of information related to data breaches and their communications. The specification uses current requirements from the GDPR obligations and authoritative guidelines. To represent information, it extends the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) by introducing new concepts required for data breach relevant information.
Tough Decisions? Supporting System Classification According to the AI Act
Authors: Hanif Hilmy , Constantino Jorge , Sekwenz Marie-Therese , van Eeten Michel , Ubacht Jolien , Wagner Ben , Zhauniarovich Yury
Published: December 2023

The AI Act represents a significant legislative effort by the European Union to govern the use of AI systems according to different risk-related classes, linking varying degrees of compliance obligations to the system’s classification. However, it is often critiqued due to the lack of general public comprehension and effectiveness regarding the classification of AI systems to the corresponding risk classes. To mitigate those shortcomings, we propose a Decision-Tree-based framework aimed at increasing robustness, legal compliance and classification clarity with the Regulation. Quantitative evaluation shows that our framework is especially useful to individuals without a legal background, allowing them to improve considerably the accuracy and significantly reduce the time of case classification.
A relook into the Maoist violence in West Bengal and non-violent movement in Rajasthan: ideology and ground reality
Authors: Guha Abhijit
Published: December 2023

The Maoist struggle in West Bengal championed the ideology of ‘armed struggle against the state and the dominant ruling party’ and ‘the annihilation of the class enemies.’ An important omission in the Maoist agenda lies in its neglect towards the ground realities of development. The Maoists in Bengal have only been using the forest and the rural areas as their suitable hideouts not as grounds for upholding the rights of the forest dependent tribals under the existing governmental programmes. In sum, the Maoist movement in West Bengal which thrives on the ideology of ‘class war’ and ‘class annihilation’ seems to fall far short of the ground realities being encountered by the underprivileged classes. The politics of Maoist violence can also be viewed against the non-violent movement of rainwater harvesting led by Rajendra Singh, a Ramon Magsaysay Award winner to gain some insight into the discourses of the Bengal leftists.
The Dual Role of Culture in Evolutionary Play: Anthropogenic Expansion Vss Destruction of Biodiversity
Authors: Deb Debal
Published: December 2023

A large number of Green discourse blames the human species for the current ecological crisis. However, this description of humanity as the ecocidal culprit serves to conceal the role of humans, in both past and contemporary pre-industrial societies, as custodians of biodiversity. Indigenous societies are known to have conserved their natural resource base for posterity, by instituting cultural norms and institutions against exhaustive resource use. In addition, pre-industrial societies also increased biodiversity on taxic and genetic levels, by domestication of many wild biota, and on the ecosystem level with agroforestry. While Darwin gave much importance to the process of domestication of plants and animals by means of artificial selection, modern science and agriculture curricula tend to neglect this aspect of the history of human civilization. The novel taxa, created in the process of domestication, are characterized by many morphological and behavioural traits never found in the wild progenitor species. Further selection of favourable traits of the new species created an abundance of distinctive crop landraces and animal breeds.

The increment in diversity at the ecosystem, taxic and genetic levels, by the process of domestication and in ancient agroforestry systems, began to reverse with industrial development over the past two centuries. Indeed, industrial development has been the chief driver of the continuing process of biodiversity erosion and habitat loss worldwide. Industrial agricultural systems, signposted by the Green Revolution (GR), has severely truncated the on-farm crop species and genetic diversity, which characterised traditional multi-crop farming and agroforestry systems in native agrarian cultures. Over the past six decades, the continual replacement of hundreds of landraces with a handful of GR cultivars, combined with the institutional apathy toward _in situ _landrace conservation efforts, has led to the disappearance of the importance of genetic purity of landraces from breeding programs and heirloom crop conservation discourse. Most of the modern farmers, predominantly dependent on the industrial supply of crop seeds, have forgotten the methods of genetic purity maintenance, resulting in the rapid loss of the hundreds of crop landraces with distinctive properties, which were selected centuries ago for diverse agronomic, gustatory, and aesthetic qualities. A recognition of the value of the custodian role of ecosystem people in creating and conserving biodiversity, vis-a-vis the current industrial decimation of biodiversity on all levels, will likely promote biodiversity conservation ethos in modern societies, and the value of genetic purity of the extant crop landraces.
Armed Conflicts in Africa and Environmental Intelligence for Sustainability
Authors: Dorsouma Al-Hamndou , Bouchard Michel André
Published: December 2023

Armed conflicts cause considerable human and economic impacts, resulting in economic decline, social dislocation, and ecological disaster. In addition to being humanitarian disasters, armed conflicts cause considerable environmental damages to vital infrastructures and resources, some of which are irreversible or persist a long time after the end of the war, compromising potential sustainable recovery and reconstruction. Anticipation or risk of occurrence of conflicts may impair the sustainable development of involved countries if it was planned as if conflicts did not exist or would not occur. This paper introduces the notion of Environmental Intelligence for Sustainability as a tool to manage and possibly incorporate those risks within the sustainability agenda with particular emphasis in Africa. In this paper, the concept of Environmental Intelligence for sustainability (EIS) is defined as a strategic approach to analyze and manage the relationship between anticipated or on-going armed conflicts and sustainability. It may range from a pre-conflict strategic environmental and social assessment to governance and management tools developed as a three-dimensional framework operationalized through preventive, prospective and reactive measures. In view of the regional, and global effects of conflicts, coordinated Environmental Intelligence for Sustainability in African countries should be viewed by the international community as one of the main components of peace building globally, and a primary condition for sustained economic development and achievement of 2030 sustainability goals.
Digital Literacy in People with Disabilities: An Overview and Narrative Review
Authors: Venkatesan Srinivasan
Published: December 2023

Digital literacy refers to the ability to effectively use digital technologies for tasks such as finding, evaluating, creating, and communicating information. It is particularly beneficial for people with disabilities as it opens up opportunities for them in the digital world. To ensure their full participation, efforts to promote digital literacy should prioritize inclusive design principles. People with disabilities often rely on assistive technologies like screen readers, alternative input devices, voice recognition software, or specialized hardware to navigate digital platforms. Therefore, digital literacy programs should not only focus on consuming content but also on creating and sharing it through various mediums. Peer support and collaboration play a crucial role in enhancing their learning experience. In addition to teaching digital skills, these programs should address cybersecurity and online safety considerations specific to such people. They should provide training and support for using assistive technologies effectively, while also educating them about potential risks, privacy settings, and safe online practices. A review of available research on digital literacy for people with disabilities revealed a growing number of publications in recent years. However, the topics covered in these publications are unevenly distributed, leaving room for future research to focus on areas such as measurement and training of digital literacies for both teachers and students with disabilities. By promoting digital literacy among individuals with disabilities, we can bridge the digital divide and empower them to fully participate in today's increasingly digital society.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ВИТРАТ НА СОБІВАРТІСТЬ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Колісник Олена , Суходольська Дарина
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена оцінці впливу виробничих витрат на собівартість продукції. Визначено, що витрати на виробництво є важливим стратегічним фактором, який безпосередньо впливає на собівартість продукції, а, отже, на прибутковість підприємства. Виділено та розглянуто витрати на виробництво за способом включення до собівартості, ступенем реагування на зміну обсягів діяльності та можливістю планування діяльності. Визначено, що взаємозв'язок між різними видами витрат та їхнім впливом на собівартість є складним і взаємопов'язаним. Розглянуто ключові фактори, що впливають на собівартість продукції та фактори, що впливають на зміни витрат на виробництво. Конкретні фактори можуть варіюватися залежно від галузі, виду продукції та контексту підприємства. Завдяки ретельному аналізу та контролю витрат на різних етапах виробництва, підприємства можуть знизити собівартість продукції, поліпшити конкурентоспроможність та досягти позитивних фінансових результатів.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ВЕКТОРИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗАДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Череп Алла , Череп Олександр , Гельман Валентина , Лосєва Еля
Published: December 2023

У статті докладно розглянуто сучасні тенденції цифрової трансформації в Європейському Союзі, а також проведено аналіз ключових аспектів цього процесу. Досліджено ініціативи та стратегії ЄС, зокрема Єдиного цифрового ринку, які спрямовані на стимулювання розвитку цифрового сектору та підвищення конкурентоспроможності, зокрема, досліджено створення єдиного простору для торгівлі та послуг в цифровій сфері, що має сприяти зростанню економічної активності та конкурентоспроможності ЄС на світовому ринку. У статті також докладно розглянуто питання взаємодії держави з цифровими інструментами для забезпечення стійкості та безпеки в умовах сучасного цифрового середовища. Загалом, у статті викладається глибокий інсайт у стратегії та ініціативи ЄС у сфері цифрової трансформації, а також взаємодія держави з цифровим середовищем для забезпечення стабільності та безпеки.
Nietzsche y la inteligencia artificial: una reflexión sobre metáfora, memoria y verdad.
Authors:   FFyL - UNAM/ ITESM, Gómez Vargas Christian Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El presente texto abarca la relación –a partir del análisis de Nietzsche– entre verdad, metáfora y lenguaje; la cual sirve al filósofo para esgrimir una estrategia, vínculo que opera a la postre como un dispositivo de expresión de la voluntad de poder. De modo que, todo discurso se trata de una metáfora contingente y provisional, válida en un horizonte histórico específico. Empero, no existe un saber universal que funja como zócalo que sostenga toda la experiencia y conocimiento. Un tipo de saber que funciona, principalmente, como memoria aditiva, fotográfica –eidética–, tal como indica la crítica al historicismo de Nietzsche, impele al no-pensamiento; en detrimento de la función fundamental del saber. Por tanto, una inteligencia que depende, básicamente, del acopio de los datos y respuestas automatizadas, como funciona la aplicación Chat GPT, podría conducir al no-saber total; puesto que sólo la función probabilística –con la que operan los algoritmos de dicha aplicación‒ es una forma de saber elemental, básico. El funcionamiento de la aplicación podría devenir en su forma contraria y únicamente ofrecer una ilusión de pensamiento, atrofiando la capacidad crítica y creativa de los usuarios, condiciones fundamentales para el auténtico pensar. Empero, una ilusión que posiblemente tienda en su propio despliegue a su anquilosamiento. Lo cual resultaría en un sistema de saber-poder-creencia que podría instaurarse como mecanismo único de racionalidad, modulando la subjetividad del individuo contemporáneo. La verdad, para Nietzsche, se trata de una ficción funcional, pero que finalmente remite a la capacidad creativa y metafórica de los individuos.
Nietzsche y la crítica al modelo epistemológico positivista
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Bárcenas Ramón
Published: December 2023

El texto aborda la crítica de Nietzsche a la epistemología positivista. Esta crítica se presenta y desarrolla en el planteamiento filosófico del perspectivismo. Este planteamiento defiende el carácter perspectivista del modo en que nos relacionamos con el mundo, de manera que es factible una diversidad de formas de configurar las cosas, de interpretar el mundo. El perspectivismo somete a revisión la epistemología positivista, la cual considera que el sujeto puede conocer el mundo sobre la base de los hechos observados. Por un lado, cuestiona la existencia de los hechos que constituyen la base objetiva del conocimiento positivo, señalando que no hay hechos sino solo interpretaciones. Por otro, problematiza la supuesta consistencia ontológica del sujeto, mostrando que éste no es un agente sustancial sino una hipótesis reguladora de la complejidad interior. La revisión crítica del positivismo apunta a la necesidad de reconsiderar el modo en que se plantea la epistemología moderna, particularmente formulada en términos de la relación entre sujeto y objeto.
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF SOME BIO-PESTICIDES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF AFRICAN PINK STEM BORER, Sesamia calamistis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ON SWEET CORN (Zea mays var. saccharata L.)
Authors: HUDU A.H. , DAHIRU U.G. , ADULRRASHEED N. , BAMAIYI L.J , ADAMU R.S
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted at Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) horticultural garden Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria under irrigation in two dry seasons (2019 and 2020). The region is located at Latitude11º11'1N and Longitude7º38'E. The research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of two microbial pesticides: Emamectin benzoate and Beauveria bassiana, two botanical extracts: Karanjin from Pongamia glabra and Azadirachtin (Azadirachta indica), one synthetic insecticide: Lion Guard EC (with Cypermethrin 3% and dimethoate 25%) which served as Standard check. S. calamistis larvae were mass produced in the Insect Rearing Laboratory of the Department of Crop Protection using artificial diet to carry out field infestation. On the field, the treatments involved three maize varieties; Sweet Corn Yellow, Sugar King F2 and SAMMAZ 52 and also the five (5) pesticides with untreated control laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in split plot with three replications on a plots size of 9m2 (3 m x 3 m). Leaf damage, dead hearts, cob damage, exit holes, lodging, stem tunneling and yield ha-1 were measured. The data was subjected to ANOVA using SAS 9.0 and the means were separated using Student Newman Keul’s (SNK). Azadirachtin with 1.53, Karanjin with 2.22, Emamectin 1.48 and B. bassiana 1.42 larval mortality on the field after treatment application. Azadirachtin, Karanjin, Emamectin and B. bassiana reduced dead heart incidence by 46%, 20%, 51% and 52% respectively when compared with control in which 60% dead hearts incidence was recorded. Azadirachtin, Emamectin and B. bassiana were very effective in suppressing S. calamistis population, mitigated its ability to cause serious damage to the leaves, hearts, stem and cob of the maize and produced higher when compared with control.  Even though Karanjin was less effective than the other three, it was better than control treatment. Azadirachtin can be applied at the rate of 0.44 Lha-1 and Karanjin at the rate of 0.5 Lha-1 to control of S. calamistis on sweet corn.  B. bassiana and Emamectin benzoate can be applied at the rate of 0.25 Kgha-1 and 3 Kgha-1 to manage of S. calamistis.
Poland’s State Aid Policy During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Ambroziak Adam A.
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic hit the European Union (EU) at the end of the first quarter of 2020. The lack of knowledge about the disease’s ichthyology, prevention, and treatment, meant that virtually all governments worldwide, including those of the EU Member States, introduced numerous restrictions on the movement and close contacts of people. In addition, bans were introduced on certain economic activities which, by their very nature, made it most difficult to maintain social distancing (tourism, hotels, restaurants and cafes). As a result, the losses that entrepreneurs began to suffer were not due to their bad business decisions, failure to adapt to the competition, or failure to foresee the effects of changes in consumer needs and expectations. It is therefore difficult to find fault with the business community. The market situation also failed to meet the basic premises of the market failure concept. From a theoretical point of view, it is assumed that this market failure occurs when the market mechanism does not lead to efficient allocation of resources. For many researchers, but also for the European Commission, this continues to be a premise for accepting public interventions in the EU. However, these premises do not include decisions to freeze economies in whole or in part in response to COVID-19. In this case, we are dealing with two types of state intervention: the first in the form of preventing certain entities from doing business in certain industries, and the second in the form of payment of funds to those who incurred losses.
Handlowe relacje Unii Europejskiej, w tym Polski, z Ukrainą
Authors: Elżbieta Kawecka-Wyrzykowska Elżbieta Kawecka-Wyrzykowska , Ambroziak Adam A. , Kulpiński Michał
Published: December 2023

Agresja Rosji na Ukrainę doprowadziła m.in. do zakłóceń w handlu unijno-ukraińskim. Ich znaczenie dla gospodarek poszczególnych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej będzie jednak zróżnicowane z uwagi na różny stopień zaangażowania we współpracę z Ukrainą. Dla Polski wymiana handlowa z tym krajem ma mniejsze znaczenie niż dla kilku innych państw Unii, niemniej zakłócenia będą widoczne w handlu niektórymi towarami, zwłaszcza w imporcie. W niniejszej części monografii podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaką pozycję zajmowała dotychczas Ukraina w handlu Polski i całej Unii Europejskiej i jak wojna w tym kraju wpłynie na handel UE, w tym Polski, oraz jakie są możliwości i kierunki przesunięcia handlu z Ukrainą na rzecz innych kierunków handlu międzynarodowego. Punktem wyjścia rozważań była analiza istotności relacji handlowych z Ukrainą dla poszczególnych państw członkowskich UE. Następnie przedstawiono pozycję konkurencyjną Polski na tle innych członków Unii (analiza przewag komparatywnych/specjalizacji w eksporcie i imporcie), strukturę towarową wzajemnego handlu oraz alternatywne rynki zbytu i zaopatrzenia. Rozdział zamyka podsumowanie. Badanie pozwoliło stwierdzić, że wypełnienie luki w zakresie ukraińskich dostaw i zakupów będzie możliwe dopiero w dłuższym okresie. Wykorzystano w nim różne metody analityczne, w tym metodę opisową i metody statystyczne, m.in. wskaźniki ujawnionej przewagi komparatywnej (specjalizacji) oraz pozycji handlowej netto ujętych według koncepcji Widodo.
职业冰球运动员体能训练方法手段研究
Authors: 裴 超
Published: December 2023

体能是冰球项目训练结构内重要组成部分，为了能更充分的了解冰球运动员的体能训练特征，对冰球运动员体能评估有更充分的认识，通过对国外重点文献及结合已成熟的训练方法，在总结归纳的基础上找出适合我国运动员的体能评估测试方法及训练手段。建议国内形成系统化、定期化的体能评估。以此评定运动员的有氧能力、无氧能力、上肢力量、下肢爆发力及加速度。
HIIT与传统方法对提高初中生耐久跑成绩实效性对比
Authors: 周 祎 , 王 亚林 , 陈 强 , 姚 宇 , 李 雁
Published: December 2023

通过对北京某中学初中二年级学生采用HIIT对比传统持续练习方法的研究发现，在学校体育课中加入6～8min 的 HIIT，可以有效提高青少年学生锻炼身体的执行力和自我效能感提高，在有限的时间内改善青少年的能量代谢和心肺功能，有效提高耐久跑成绩。HIIT可以作为体育课传统教学的补充，广泛引入到青少年体育活动中，丰富体育课内容。
退役军人任职中小学体育教师的意义、挑战与突破
Authors: 刘 定武 , 吴 浏洋 , 李 雨阳 , 郭 治辰 , 张 露月
Published: December 2023

党的二十大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视退役军人的保障工作。为深入贯彻习近平总书记关于教育和退役军人工作重要论述，进一步拓宽退役军人就业渠道，加强中小学师资队伍建设。运用文献法、访谈法、内容分析法对我国退役军人任职中小学体育教师的意义进行梳理，分析当前面临的挑战，寻求破解之道。研究发现，退役军人任职体育教师有利于展示军人品质，推动落实立德树人任务；拓宽就业渠道，缓解体育教师岗位缺口；解除后顾之忧，助力吸纳人才服务国防。但也面对退役军人担任体育教师培养难度大、利益冲突多、岗位吸引力不足等诸多挑战。为此，提出要从建立军转体育专业培养体系，创新教学方式和完善专业调整机制；确保军转教师得到公平补偿，消解体育专业学生就业危机感；提升体育教师岗位待遇，吸引退役军人加入体育教师队伍等方面进行突破。
运动服饰的科技与文化表达
Authors: 巴 昱涵 , 何 川 , 李 鑫
Published: December 2023

在全民运动的时代背景下，运动服装的合理设计受到人们的广泛关注，探讨对运动服装设计的新思考具有重要意义，也能够推动运动服饰产业的蓬勃发展。此研究主要分析现代体育中，运动服装设计结构变化的必要性，提出更符合当下运动服装设计中色彩与图案的应用原则，讨论当下运动服装设计中科技创新的力量，最后探究当下竞技体育中运动服装的设计策略，让运动服装设计可以更好满足人们的各种需求，尤其是运动员对于服装的应用需求。此研究为多学科科研融合成果，是“新文科改革”的阶段性成果集中体现，对体育相关学科的科研有一定现实推广和借鉴意义。
“抛锚式”策略在信息化技战术扣球教学的应用
Authors: 肖 梅 , 赵 帅 , 扎 史次里
Published: December 2023

21世纪是信息技术主导的时代，科学技术日新月异。就体育教学而言，信息技术已经成为教学必备的手段。探讨“抛锚式”教学策略应用到信息技术课体育实践教学中，通过在实践课排球前后交叉跑动扣球教学及学生如何拓展学习跑动战术扣球的教学课例，创新课堂构建模式，提高课堂效能，让学生能更快、更好、更多地掌握排球跑动扣球技战术能力。思考课堂教学如何有效达成新课标“教会”“勤练”“常赛”体育教学改革。
功能性动作筛查对12-14岁青少年50米自由泳成绩的影响
Authors: 雷 蕾
Published: December 2023

文章以功能性动作筛查对青少年50米自由泳成绩的影响为研究课题，改善运动员的练习动作与姿态不正确易变形的情况，加强了自由泳动作模式的规范化建设。并预防青少年在身体发育期间期进行专项运动训练时的运动损伤。文章通过文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法，针对功能性动作筛查对青少年50米自由泳成绩影响的实验进行了调查研究，得出了以下结论：（1）通过功能性筛查评估后，设计的12周专项化功能性训练能够有效促进青少年躯干旋转稳定性、跨栏架步、主动直膝抬腿、肩部灵活性、躯干稳定俯卧撑、直线弓箭步、深蹲等功能性力量，并能有效促进50米自由泳成绩。（2）通过功能性动作筛查评估后，12周常规力量训练能够有效促进青少年主动直膝抬腿、躯干稳定俯卧撑、深蹲等 功能性力量，能有效促进50米自由泳成绩。（3）与12周传统力量相比，本次设计的12周功能性训练动作在促进青少年主动直膝抬腿、躯干稳定俯卧撑、直线弓箭步等功能性力量动作更有效，能够更有效提高青少年50米自由泳成绩。
美国的体能教学体系对我国体能教学的借鉴与思考
Authors: 姜 则谦 , 星 星
Published: December 2023

美国的体能教学起步较早，已经形成较为完整的知识体系并形成了许多具有本国特色的体能教学模式。因此本篇文章通过分析应用比较广泛的概念体育、美国最佳体适式模式、运动处方模式、运动教育模式、终身体能课程模式等进行分析并结合我国的实际情况提出借鉴的可能性。深入探析发现其体能教学具有课程目标的长期性和现实性，教学内容多样性和综合性，评价的个体性和公平性，体能课程资源的丰富性和易获得性等特征，提出了我国体育课程改革需进一步提高体能教学目标的层级性和全面性，体能教学内容的完整性和结构化，体能教学实施的针对性和联动性，注意体能教学评价的个体性和公平性以及体能教学方法的趣味性和合作性等。
河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员有氧能力的评价
Authors: 赵 孟可 , 高 巧英 , 王 刘强 , 傅 胤泓 , 代 鹏悦
Published: December 2023

目的：分析探讨河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员最大有氧能力，与国内外运动员相比，了解河南省皮艇运动员有氧能力水平，为教练员科学制定专项有氧训练计划提供科学依据。方法：测试对象为河南省皮艇队10名男运动员，年龄在20～24岁之间，通过Breath by Breath法，采用跑台逐级递增负荷至力竭运动方案测试最大摄氧量（VO2max），记录达到极限状态的心率，采集安静状态、运动后即刻、运动后3min、运动后6min、运动后9min耳垂血测血乳酸水平。结果：（1）河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员的绝对VO2max为5.30±0.51L/min，相对VO2max为61.3±3.91ml/kg/min；（2）河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员达到极限状态的心率为191.7±9.48b/min；（3）河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员在递增负荷力竭运动后长时间血乳酸值仍处于较高的状态，在运动后第6min出现血乳酸峰值，为11.4±4.2mmol/L，乳酸消除速率慢，身体机能恢复比较缓慢。结果分析：河南省优秀男子皮艇运动员最大摄氧量水平较高，优于国家队水平，但较国际最高水平还有一定差距，血乳酸代谢清除能力较弱，需要进一步加强。
郴州市城区职工气排球开展现状研究
Authors: 邓 飞 , 曾 泓熹
Published: December 2023

为了探究郴州市城区职工气排球运动发展的现状和影响其发展的原因，本篇文章通过文献资料法，问卷法，专家访谈法等方法对郴州市城区气排球运动的开展现状进行科学研究，研究结果表明：1.调查显示郴州市城区职工气排球运动的参与者中，以男性居多，且年龄主要在 20-40 岁之间。2.调查显示职工参与气排球运动的动机主要以锻炼身体、休闲娱乐、放松身心为主。3.职工场地设施不能够满足单位进行气排球锻炼的需求，场地呈现出不足现象。4.郴州市城区职工地区气排球运动赛事还不能够满足职工的需要。针对目前开展所面临的问题提出相应建议：气排球运动的推广力度；加大资金的投入建设；改善气排球场地等硬件设施；加大组织比赛次数，让气排球运动组织宣传活动增加。
Mối quan hệ giữa tiêu thụ năng lượng, độ mở thương mại, phát triển tài chính và chất lượng môi trường tại Việt Nam
Authors: Hoàng Thị Xuân , Ngô Thái Hưng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu hiện tại khám phá mối quan hệ giữa tiêu thụ năng lượng, độ mở thương mại, phát triển tài chính và hệ số khả năng chịu tải – một chỉ số đại diện cho chất lượng môi trường tại Việt Nam, trong khoảng thời gian từ 1994 đến 2022. Sử dụng phân tích Wavelet, kết quả cho thấy tồn tại mối quan hệ giữa các biến nghiên cứu theo thời gian và các miền tần số khác nhau. Cụ thể, kết quả chỉ ra tồn tại mối quan hệ hai chiều giữa hệ số khả năng chịu tải và độ mở thương mại trong ngắn hạn và dài hạn. Ngoài ra, mối quan hệ một chiều giữa hệ số khả năng chịu tải, mức tiêu thụ năng lượng và phát triển tài chính cũng được tìm thấy trong toàn bộ khoảng thời gian nghiên cứu. Đặc biệt, độ mở thương mại, phát triển tài chính, tiêu thụ năng lượng tác động âm đến hệ số khả năng chịu tải ở các miền tần số khác nhau. Kết quả này hàm ý rằng tiêu thụ năng lượng, độ mở thương mại và phát triển tài chính có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến chất lượng môi trường tại Việt Nam.