bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blue Economy and the Impact of Industrialisation on Sustainable Livelihoods: A Case Study of Fisheries in the North Coastal Region of Java
Authors: Wasik Zainul , Gunawan Sri , Handriana Tanti
Published: November 2024

This research explores the impacts of the blue economy and industrialisation on sustainable livelihoods in the coastal areas of the North Coast of Java, with a particular focus on the fisheries sector.The main objective of this research is to analyse how changes in blue economy practices, which include sustainable marine resource management approaches, interact with industrialisation processes and their impact on the survival of local fishing communities.The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews with fishermen, government officials, and relevant stakeholders, as well as direct observation in the field. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns and significant relationships between the factors involved.The results of this study show that industrialisation in the coastal areas of Java's North Coast has vital and complex impacts on the sustainable livelihoods of local fishing communities. On the one hand, industrialisation provides new economic opportunities, such as jobs in the fishing and manufacturing sectors, which can increase community income. However, on the other hand, negative impacts on the aquatic environment due to industrial activities and overexploitation of natural resources threaten the sustainability of the marine ecosystem, which is the main source of livelihood for fishermen.The managerial implications of these findings emphasise the need to integrate blue economy policies with the maturity of sustainable industrial development planning. Policy development that accommodates the needs of local ecosystems and fishing communities, with a pattern of regulating marine protected zones and supporting the shift to environmentally friendly fisheries practices, is key to ensuring the sustainability of fishers' livelihoods and healthy coastal ecosystems. This research provides important insights for policy makers and practitioners involved in marine fisheries resource management and industry development in coastal areas.
Role of Startups in Economic Growth: Evaluating How New Business Ventures Contribute to Job Creation, Innovation, and Regional Development
Authors: Yaşar Talha
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship has become an engine of economic growth, playing a significant role in job creation, innovation and regional development. Startups contribute to business dynamism and adaptability by introducing disruptive technologies, challenging traditional businesses and stimulating competition. Their ability to quickly measure and respond to changing business needs allows them to solve important social problems while creating new jobs. This article explores the various roles of new businesses in driving economic growth by focusing on three key contributions: job creation, technological development and economic transformation in the region. It also highlights the unique characteristics of new businesses compared to traditional businesses, such as risk recovery and dependence on the business ecosystem. Through empirical research and data analysis, we explore how start-ups can foster innovation through partnerships, attract investment in underdeveloped areas, and support greater economic development. Despite their significant contributions, start-ups face many challenges, including high failure rates, limited access to capital, and regulatory challenges that can impact their development. By addressing these challenges through strategic initiatives and supporting business ecosystems, governments and stakeholders can increase the impact of new business opportunities on local, national, and international economies. The review highlights the importance of new businesses to ensure strong, resilient, and sustainable business in a rapidly changing world.
Exploration of Business Models and Pathways for Transitioning from Information System Integration to IT Services
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Tang Da-Quan
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development and widespread application of information technology, information system integration services have become a crucial tool for enterprises in their digital transformation efforts. However, the broader trend towards IT services is driving the need for a transition from traditional information system integration to more comprehensive IT service offerings. Information system integration service providers must actively explore new business models and pathways to successfully transition into IT services, thereby meeting the evolving digital transformation needs of their clients. This paper analyzes the business models and pathways for transitioning from information system integration to IT services, providing a reference for service providers seeking to adapt to this shift.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ МОТИВАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА К НАУЧНО- ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ РАБОТЕ
Authors: Н.А. АНТОНОВА
Published: November 2024

Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Мордовский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Е. Евсевьева» в рамках научного проекта «Педагогическое сопровождение научно-исследовательской деятельности будущих учителей физики в процессе методической подготовки» договор № 16–665 от 01.07.2024. В статье рассмотрена проблема мотивации студентов — будущих учителей физики к научно-исследовательской работе. Анализируется значимость и готовность буду- щих учителей к проведению научно-исследовательской работы. Описываются по- лученные результаты проведения опытно экспериментальной работы на базе «ЮУрГГПУ» среди студентов бакалавриата по направлению подготовки «Педагогическое образование» профиль «Физика. Математика» в рамках учебной практики (проектно-исследовательской). Разработанная совокупность дидактических материалов и апробированная организация курса и мероприятий способствуют формированию научно-исследовательских компетенций будущих учителей физики. В результате работы выделены трудности, даны рекомендации и делается общий вывод о необходимости мотивации к научно-исследовательской работе студентами педагогического вуза, будущими учителями физики.

The article considers the problem of motivation of students — future physics teachers for research work. The importance and readiness of future teachers to conduct research work is analyzed. The obtained results of conducting experimental work on the basis of «YUrGGPU» among undergraduate students in the field of training «Pedagogical education» profile «Physics. Mathematics» within the framework of educational practice (design and research). The developed set of didactic materials and the proven organization of the course and events contribute to the formation of research competencies of future physics teachers. As a result of the work, difficulties are highlighted, recommendations are given and a general conclusion is made about the need for motivation for research work by students of a pedagogical university, future physics teachers.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НОВЫХ ЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ФОРМ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: И.Г. ГИЗЗАТУЛЛИН , З.Г. ГАЛЕЕВ
Published: November 2024

Лекция является и продолжает оставаться ведущей и наиболее эффективной формой обучения в ВУЗе, которой трудно найти альтернативу. Вместе с тем дидакты дав- но поднимают вопрос о необходимости повышения мотивации студентов на лекци- онных занятиях. Отсюда цель статьи — рассмотреть возможности практического исполь- зования интерактивных методик для повышения познавательной активности студентов на лекциях. В статье представлен обзор применения активных лекционных форм в высшей школе, даются рекомендации по их использованию. Обосновано предположение о том, что применение новых лекционных форм способствует модернизации традиционной фор- мы учебных занятий в ВУЗе, преодолению ее однонаправленности и налаживанию обрат- ной связи от студента к преподавателю. Все это в конечном счете повысит их мотивацию к учебно-профессиональной деятельности и позволит преодолеть недостатки лекционной методики.

The lecture is and still is the leading and most effective form of education at the university, which is difficult to find an alternative. However, didactics have long raised the issue of the need to increase the motivation of students in lecture classes. Hence, the goal of the article is to consider the practical use of interactive methods for increasing the cognitive activity of students at lectures. The article provides an overview of the use of active lecture forms in higher education, gives recommendations for their use. The assumption that the use of new lecture forms contributes to the modernization of the traditional form of teaching at the university, overcoming its one-way orientation and establishing feedback from the student to the teacher has been substantiated. All this will eventually increase their motivation to educational an
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГОТОВНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО ПЕДАГОГА К ТЬЮТОРСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ИНКЛЮЗИВНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Е.С. ЖАВОРОНКО , А.А. НИЯЗОВА
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты работы по изучению готовности будущего педа- гога к тьюторской деятельности в инклюзивном образовании. Раскрыты сущность, содержание и компоненты готовности педагога к тьюторской деятельности. Сформу- лированы позиции и функции тьютора в инклюзивном образовании, представлен комплекс организационно-педагогических условий, направленных на формирование готовности бу- дущего педагога к тьюторской деятельности в инклюзивном образовании. Представлены результаты исследования и доказана эффективность условий в формировании готовности будущего педагога к тьюторской деятельности в инклюзивном образовании.

The article presents the results of the work on the study of the future teacher’s readiness for tutoring in inclusive education. The essence, content and components of the teacher’s readiness for tutoring are revealed. The positions and functions of a tutor in inclusive education are formulated, a set of pedagogical conditions aimed at forming the readiness of a future teacher for tutoring in inclusive education is presented. The results of the study are presented and the effectiveness of organizational and pedagogical conditions in shaping the readiness of a future teacher for tutoring in inclusive education is proved.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДЕЛИ СИСТЕМЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: С.В. МИХЕЛЬСОН , А.Г. ВОЛКОВА
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматривается подход к языковой педагогике, который показыва- ет, как культура может играть центральную роль в изучении иностранного языка и способствовать развитию целостной личности. Концепция языковой педагогики рассматривается с применением системы деятельности, как инструмента для развития целостной личности, который объединяет исследования по изучению культуры через язык и теорию культурно-исторической деятельности. Преподавание и изучение языка требует более адекватной концептуализации культуры и человеческой деятельности.

This article reviews an approach to language pedagogy that shows how culture can play a central role in foreign language learning and contribute to the development of a comprehensive person. The concept of language pedagogy is considered using an activity system as a tool for the development of a comprehensive person, which combines research into the study of culture through language and the theory of cultural-historical activity. Language teaching and learning requires a more adequate conceptualization of culture and human activity.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: А.А. ПОКРОВСКАЯ
Published: November 2024

Статья рассматривает концептуальные основы формирования прогностической ком- петентности студентов педагогических учебных заведений. В работе уделено особое внимание анализу и структурированию различных понятий, взятых из множества источников по данной теме. Исследование направлено на определение степени развития прогностической компетентности у студентов педагогических вузов и выяснение необхо- димости углубленного изучения данной компетенции. Методы исследования включали анализ научной литературы, анкетирование студентов на знание и понимание концепта прогностической компетентности. Результаты исследования показали, что значительная часть студентов имеет недостаточный уровень прогностической компетентности. Это подтверждает необходимость углубленного изучения и погружения в данный аспект профессиональной подготовки. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность создания специализированных образовательных программ и методических подхо- дов, ориентированных на успешное развитие прогностической компетентности у студентов, готовящихся к педагогической деятельности.

The article examines the conceptual foundations of developing prognostic competence in students of pedagogical educational institutions. Special attention is given to the analysis and structuring of various concepts drawn from multiple sources on this topic. The research aims to determine the level of development of prognostic competence among students of pedagogical universities and to identify the necessity for in-depth study of this competence. Research methods included analysis of scientific literature, questioning of students on knowledge and understanding of the concept of predictive competence. The results of the study showed that a significant proportion of students have an insufficient level of predictive competence. This confirms the need for in-depth study and immersion in this aspect of professional training. The research results emphasize the importance of developing specialized educational programs and methodological approaches aimed at effectively fostering prognostic competence in students preparing for pedagogical careers.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ СТРУКТУРНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ БУДУЩИХ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЕЙ ХОРЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ КОЛЛЕКТИВОВ
Authors: А.В. ФРОЛЬЦОВ
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам определения содержания структурных компонентов пе- дагогического мировоззрения будущих руководителей хореографическими коллек- тивами, оценке их роли в структуре исследуемого феномена посредством примене- ния методов анализа, синтеза, обобщения, систематизации, конкретизации и сравнения доступных научных источников. Автором обозначена актуальность исследования, заклю- чающаяся в необходимости комплексного изучения педагогических профессионально-личностных новообразований для повышения качества подготовки творческих кадров сферы культуры. Новизна исследования представлена выделением авторских структур- ных компонентов изучаемого феномена, раскрытием их содержания относительно специ- фики профессиональной деятельности будущего руководителя хореографическим коллек- тивом с опорой на имеющийся в научной литературе массив психолого-педагогических представлений относительно объекта исследования. Полученные результаты могут быть применены для эффективного формирования педагогического мировоззрения у будущих руководителей хореографическими коллективами в образовательном пространстве ВУЗа культуры.

The article is devoted to the issues of determining the content of the structural components of the pedagogical worldview of future leaders of choreographic collectives, assessing their role in the structure of the phenomenon under study through the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, concretization and comparison of available scientific sources. The author identifies the relevance of the research, which consists in the need for a comprehensive study of pedagogical professional and personal neoplasms to improve the quality of training of creative personnel in the field of culture. The novelty of the research is presented by highlighting the author’s structural components of the phenomenon under study, revealing their content regarding the specifics of the professional activity of the future head of the choreographic team based on the array of psychological and pedagogical ideas available in the scientific literature regarding the object of research. The results obtained can be applied to effectively form the pedagogical worldview of future leaders of choreographic groups in the educational space of the University of Culture.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННО- ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ВУЗА В КОНТЕКСТЕ МОДЕЛИ «УНИВЕРСИТЕТ 3.0»
Authors: Е.Г. ШЕРШНЕВА
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена специфика деятельности университета как центра формиро- вания технологических инноваций и предпринимательских инициатив. Выявлены ключевые особенности инновационно-предпринимательской инфраструктуры уни- верситета: многофункциональность структурных подразделений, приоритетность техноло- гического предпринимательства, партнерство с промышленным и финансовым бизнесом, многовекторность охвата молодежной аудитории. Систематизированы преимущества и риски участников инновационного предпринимательства в образовательной сфере. Актуа- лизируется, что инновационно-предпринимательское развитие высшего образования — это современный тренд, влияющий на конкурентоспособность университетов и региональных экономических систем.

The article examines specifics of university’s activities as a center for the formation of technological innovations and entrepreneurial initiatives. The author detects the key features of university’s innovative and entrepreneurial infrastructure: the multifunctionality of structural units, the priority of technological entrepreneurship, partnership with industrial and financial businesses, multi-vector communication with young audience. Advantages and risks of participants in innovative entrepreneurship in the educational sphere are systematized. It is actualized that the innovative and entrepreneurial development of higher education is a modern trend that determines competitiveness of universities and regional economic systems.
AGRONEGÓCIO, AGROECOLOGIA, SOCIEDADE E FILOSOFIA
Authors: Pepino Bastos Guilherme
Published: November 2024

Muitas áreas presentes na filosofia podem ser relacionadas ao agronegócio, dentre elas se destacam a política, a ética, agroecologia, a epistemologia, a antropologia, a lógica, a metafisica e a questão agraria. E fazem parte do agronegócio toda a cadeia relacionada aos produtos agropecuários como a produção, o armazenamento, o processamento e a distribuição, gerando empregos diretos e indiretos à sociedade. Sendo o agronegócio para Brasil um importante componente do seu produto interno bruto. Com o Brasil se destacando na produção de alimentos e desenvolvimento de tecnologias. Apesar de todos os desafios, como variação dos preços de insumos e produtos durante a safra, enfrentados pelos produtores rurais, o setor consegue apresentar crescimento. A busca da sustentabilidade dentro do setor é constante, pois a mesma é uma resposta às ameaças ecológicas, sociais e de saúde. Pois os seres humanos têm a necessidade constante da busca pela subsistência, a qual os mesmos fazem uso de planejamento e criação de ferramentas, para expandir a produção e transformar matérias primas em produtos finais
SULAYMON BOQIRG‘ONIY PEDAGOGIK QARASHLARINI O‘RGANISH TIZIMI VA O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Avazova Mohinur
Published: November 2024

While studying the pedagogical views of Sulayman Bakirghani, he promoted the Islamic religion, Sharia and Tariqat rules in his wisdom. In his teachings, Sulayman Bakirghani tries to remind people of the horror of the sufferings of the world and educate those who are responsible for the inequality, injustice and other evils of the people of his time in social life. He exposes dishonest and unbelieving officials, people who do bad things, scoundrels, ignorant and ignorant people, as well as raiders and robbers.
USO DO POLIPROPILENO NO CONCRETO: UMA ABORDAGEM SUSTENTÁVEL NA ENGENHARIA CIVIL
Authors: Rodrigues Danielle Gonçalves , Barbosa Vinicio Almeida
Published: November 2024

O estudo apresenta uma proposta inovadora, desenvolvida no curso de Engenharia Civil da Universidade de Brasília, que avalia as possibilidades de utilização do polipropileno como substituto do agregado miúdo na produção de concreto. O consumo de concreto no Brasil, que atingiu 60 milhões de toneladas em 2021 (ABCP, 2021), destaca a necessidade de práticas mais sustentáveis ​​para minimizar os impactos ambientais. O projeto reaproveita resíduos de polietileno, como tampas de garrafas PET e outros recipientes, para atuar como aglomerante, promovendo vantagens econômicas e ambientais. A aplicação do polipropileno não concreto reduz a geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos e garante propriedades mecânicas equivalentes ou superiores às do concreto convencional. As etapas de coleta, limpeza e processamento do material são submetidas a rigorosos padrões de segurança e contam com a colaboração da comunidade. Os resultados preliminares confirmam que o concreto produzido com polipropileno atende às normas técnicas de resistência à elasticidade, flexão e tração. O artigo descreve os métodos utilizados, os resultados práticos e as implicações para a engenharia civil, enfatizando a importância da inovação e da sustentabilidade
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRÉ-NATAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA PARA A REDUÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES OBSTÉTRICAS PARA GESTANTES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Danyella Lucas De Oliveira , Souza Sara Linhares De , Morais Izabella Araújo
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Prenatal care is the complete health monitoring of pregnant women health through consultations. High maternal mortality hates in Brazil underscore the importance of prenatal care in primary health services to reduce pregnancy-related complications. Qualified monitoring is essential for early detection of problems, ensuring the health of both mother and baby, with nurses playing a central role in consultations and preventive strategies for pregnant women. OBJECTIVE: To explore the importance of prenatal care in primary health, highlighting its fundamental role in preventing obstetric complications in pregnant women. METHODOLOGY: This study is an integrative review guided by six steps of the review process. Articles were selected from databases, including Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), LILACS, Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO), and PubMed, following the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS: Initially, 108 articles were identified, of which three were duplicates, 84 were excluded, and 14 were included in the study. DISCUSSION: The central role of primary care in gestational follow-up is discussed, emphasizing that the quality of care directly has a direct impact on both, maternal and fetal health. Failures in basic healthcare units that compromise the effectiveness of care are highlighted. Challenges in conducting essential diagnostic tests, such as rapid tests, are mentioned, alongside the need for preventive strategies to manage common obstetric complications. CONCLUSION: Effective prenatal follow-up enable early detection of adverse conditions, preventing negative outcomes for both mother and baby. This underscores the importance of nursing professionals and the Family Health Strategy (ESF) in providing comprehensive  care,  ensuring  quality  in  prenatal  services  and  ongoing  education.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE APOIO NA GESTÃO CONTÁBIL
Authors: Bechimol Kennerson Gomes , Figueiredo Lauren Pimentel De , Rosa Luan Mello Stone Da , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2024

This work aims to examine how information technology (IT) can be used as a strategic tool to support and improve accounting management. With technological advancement and the growing need for efficiency in business activities, IT has become fundamental in automating repetitive tasks, optimizing data accuracy and integrating accounting systems. The study investigates the application of technological tools, such as management systems, advanced data analysis and cloud storage, to ensure efficiency in decision-making, information security and regulatory compliance. Through a literature review, this work highlights the benefits of technology in reducing failures and expenses, as well as facilitating the production of real-time reports and ensuring compliance. The data indicates that IT not only transforms the way accounting is carried out, but also increases the competitiveness of organizations by enabling faster, more reliable and efficient accounting management. In summary, this study provides a structured view of the role of information technology in modernizing accounting and improving financial management processes.
Building a Sustainable Future: The Role of Industry-Education Integration in Vocational Training
Authors: Tong Pingqi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the critical role of industry-education integration in enhancing vocational training for a sustainable future. Through an analysis of successful industry-education partnerships, it highlights how collaboration bridges skills gaps and addresses emerging market demands, particularly in areas such as sustainability and technological innovation. The paper emphasizes the incorporation of sustainability principles and the positive impact of industry involvement in curriculum design. It also examines how internships, apprenticeships, and joint curriculum development improve students' employability. Finally, the paper discusses the future potential of industry-education partnerships in driving sustainable workforce development.
The Impact of Teacher Emotional Support on Students' Academic Achievement: An Empirical Study from an Educational Psychology Perspective
Authors: Chen Shuo , Huang Peng
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of teacher emotional support on students' academic achievement, using an educational psychology framework. Drawing on empirical data from a sample of middle school students, the research examines how varying levels of emotional support from teachers affect student performance. The findings indicate that teacher emotional support significantly enhances students' academic outcomes by creating a supportive learning environment, improving motivation, and reducing stress. This study highlights the importance of emotional factors in education and provides practical implications for educators to enhance student achievement through emotional support.
The Evolution of Digital Art: From Early Experiments to Contemporary Practices
Authors: Wei Wenhui
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the evolution of digital art, tracing its development from the early experiments of the 1960s to the diverse contemporary practices of the 21st century. It examines key technological advancements, such as the transition from 2D to 3D art, the rise of the internet, and the integration of artificial intelligence, which have redefined artistic creation and audience interaction. The role of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and blockchain technology in the commercialization and authentication of digital art is discussed, as well as the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in creating immersive art experiences. Additionally, the paper addresses ethical and philosophical questions regarding authorship, ownership, and the environmental impact of digital art. Ultimately, this study highlights the profound influence of digital technologies on art and offers insights into the future trajectory of the field.
Fostering Career Competence: The Role of Employment-Oriented Curriculum in Higher Education
Authors: Tong Pingqi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the critical role of employment-oriented curricula in higher education, emphasizing their necessity in fostering career competence among graduates. It examines the historical context of traditional academic-focused education and the subsequent shift towards practical, skills-based learning driven by industry demands. The paper highlights core elements essential for effective employment-oriented curricula, including partnerships with industries, the integration of real-world projects, and skills-based learning. It also addresses challenges such as resistance to change, balancing theoretical knowledge with practical skills, and resource limitations. Finally, the paper offers recommendations for enhancing curriculum design to meet future labor market trends, advocating for interdisciplinary approaches and strong industry partnerships. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of evolving higher education to prepare students for success in a dynamic workforce.
Launching a New Era of Design Exploration with Design Insights
Authors: Clark Joseph
Published: November 2024

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Horizontal Federalism & the Big State “Problem”
Authors: Beske Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

California regulates pork; does it offend the Constitution that pork producers in other states must comply with its regulations if they want to sell Californians pork? In National Pork Producers Council v. Ross, the Supreme Court emerged sharply divided in its approach to the practical extraterritorial spillover effect of the in-state regulations of a tantalizing market. Although a fractured majority of the Court upheld California’s Proposition 12 against a dormant Commerce Clause challenge, at least five Justices registered profound discomfort, with one dissenter expressly inviting consideration of the problem through the lens of other clauses. This Article analyzes “the Big State Problem,” which has existed in one form or another since the founding of our republic. Examining the Court’s treatment of the dormant Commerce Clause and then turning to the Constitution’s self-executing horizontal federalism clauses—the largely overlooked, under-taught, and undertheorized Article IV, Section 2 Privileges and Immunities Clause, Import-Export Clause, and Full Faith and Credit Clause—this Article concludes that none of these clauses was intended to be or is up to the task of checking a state’s nondiscriminatory regulation of products for sale in its own market. Under the constitutional scheme painstakingly laid out by the framers, who were no strangers to Big States, protection against having to comply with unwanted rules governing an irresistible, big market lies either in a company’s choice to refrain from market participation or with Congress stepping into the breach.
Drug-Induced Homicide: A Harsh Weapon in the War on Drugs
Authors: Stepp Shanda
Published: November 2024

Drug-induced homicide laws are an increasingly used policy choice by lawmakers and prosecutors in combating the current opioid epidemic. A remnant of the War on Drugs, such laws conform to strict liability principles and have left many friends and family members charged with the murder of their friend or relative that died from an accidental drug overdose. This Note contends that drug-induced homicide laws cause more harm than good and that states should adopt statutes and policies that better align with accepted rationales of punishment as they combat the opioid epidemic.
The Power of Hidden Teams: Leveraging Informal Relationships to Drive Organizational Success
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article explores the importance of informal networks, or "hidden teams", that exist within organizations alongside formal hierarchical structures, as research has shown these organic relationship-based networks play a key role in knowledge sharing, innovation, and driving work forward through efficient exchange of ideas and solutions across boundaries in communities of practice and "invisible colleges", while teams that bridge different professional communities are better able to solve complex problems. The article provides recommendations for how leaders can identify, support, and leverage hidden teams to drive business success by mapping networks through analysis and employee surveys to uncover natural collaborations, supporting hidden teams through dedicating time and space for collaboration, cross-pollinating memberships, institutionalizing information flows, and recognizing contributions, as demonstrated through two case studies where a technology company and healthcare system identified existing hidden teams, formalized roles and support, and achieved rapid, grassroots change and meaningful business impacts, suggesting that viewing informal networks as assets that break down silos and strengthen connections across groups can empower change and improve organizational performance.
PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PROFIL UMKM DI DESA PEMATANG SERAI
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Faried Annisa Ilmi , Saimara Sebayang  , Nisa Ulzannah
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Pematang Serai dalam menyusun proposal profil usaha yang berkualitas, sehingga dapat memperbesar peluang mereka untuk mendapatkan hibah. Melalui metode partisipatif, pelatihan ini melibatkan pelaku UMKM dalam kegiatan penyusunan profil bisnis, analisis keuangan sederhana, serta strategi pengembangan usaha jangka pendek dan panjang. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam aspek-aspek kunci tersebut. Namun, ditemukan beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan pemahaman awal dan keterampilan teknologi, yang memerlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut. Dampak potensial dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan akses UMKM terhadap pendanaan, pengembangan kapasitas usaha, serta kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi desa melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut secara berkala dan mendapat dukungan dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan agar UMKM di desa ini dapat berkembang lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing.
Seismic performance enhancement of telecommunication towers without viscous damper
Authors: Meti Ashok , Malipatil Swapnil
Published: November 2024

Telecommunication towers are major infrastructures that are required to be functional during and after the occurrence of an earthquake. Since these towers have slender designs and structures are raised, such towers become very vulnerable to the effects of seismic forces leading to structural damage and loss of service. The study focuses on the application of viscous dampers within telecommunication towers with the objective of improving the seismic resilience of such structures. Viscous dampers are embedded in the tower structure at specific locations to dissipate energy and reduce structural vibrations from seismic loading. The seismic response of the towers with and without dampers is evaluated using FEA simulations for various ground motion scenarios. The key parameters, such as displacement, stress distribution, and damping efficiency, are analysed to quantify the improvement in seismic performance. This is an indication that inclusion of viscous dampers will significantly reduce the values of displacement and stress under such an earthquake condition, and this means that it increases their stability and safety. Also, this provides an excellent avenue to use viscous dampers in the retrofitting of existing structures as well as in the design of new structures in seismic-sensitive areas.
Enhancing seismic resilience of telecommunication tower: By linear static approach for without viscous damper
Authors: Meti Ashok , Malipatil Swapnil
Published: November 2024

While telecommunication towers are crucial components of modern telecommunication networks, their capability to withstand seismic loading is still a major issue, especially in earthquake-prone areas. Traditional seismic performance enhancement methods usually aim at the use of viscous dampers to dissipate ground motions. Nevertheless, the installation and maintenance of such dampers can be arduous and thus, expensive procedures. A linear static analysis allows the use of alternate strategies for the seismic resilience of towers that includes increases in structural stiffness, bracing systems, or mass modification of towers instead of providing additional energy dissipation motors. Emphasis will be placed on structural modification of the system - such as bracing, mass distribution, and base reinforcement optimization - which will lead to the identification of low-cost measure solutions for improved tower stability under seismic loads. The linear static method is deployed to model these modifications and to carry out the assessment of their ability to improve the towers' movement reduction and tension of the internal parts. According to the simulations, these non-damper-based reinforcement methods are reliable means to ensure better seismic performance even for a specified geometry of a certain tower. These breakthroughs have practical applications in cost-saving eco-friendly seismic reinforcement of telecommunication towers, which ensures a safer and more resilient infrastructure.
Comparative Outcomes of Left Anterior Descending, Left Circumflex, and Right Coronary Artery Lesions Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shah Syed Bilal , Khan Fahad Raja , Shah Syed Muzammil , Kamal Atif , Nazir Seema , Farooq Nasir
Published: November 2024

Background:
Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The management of this condition often involves primary percutaneous coronary intervention, which targets specific coronary arteries, including the left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCX), and right coronary artery (RCA). Differences in outcomes based on the location of these lesions necessitate a thorough understanding of lesion-specific risks to improve patient care and outcomes.

Objective:
The primary objective of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of primary percutaneous coronary intervention performed on lesions located in the left anterior descending, left circumflex, and right coronary arteries, with a focus on the incidence of major adverse cardiac events within 30 days post-procedure.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study was conducted at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. A total of 292 participants (117 with LAD lesions, 88 with LCX lesions, and 87 with RCA lesions) presenting with acute coronary syndrome were treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Based on clinical evaluation, drug-eluting stents or drug-eluting balloons were used. Data were collected from electronic medical records, capturing demographics, comorbidities, procedural details, and outcomes. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests, independent t-tests, and logistic regression, was performed using SPSS software to identify predictors of major adverse cardiac events.

Results:
The LAD artery lesions demonstrated the highest incidence of major adverse cardiac events (30.8%) within 30 days, followed by lesions in the LCX artery (20.5%) and RCA artery (17.1%). Mortality was highest in participants with LAD artery lesions (10.3%) compared to LCX (6.8%) and RCA lesions (3.4%). Logistic regression identified age, hypertension, diabetes, and LAD artery lesions as significant predictors of major adverse cardiac events (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study highlights the significant impact of lesion location on outcomes following primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Lesions in the LAD artery are associated with a higher risk of adverse events, necessitating more intensive monitoring and personalized management. Although RCA lesions generally exhibit better outcomes, careful management is still required when proximal blockages are present. Personalized treatment strategies based on lesion location and individual patient risk factors are essential for optimizing clinical outcomes
Decidual Control of Trophoblast Invasion: Mechanisms and Implications for Preeclampsia
Authors: Azam Shazia , Musarrat Sabeen , Butt Sumaviya , Zehra Khushboo e , Basit Abdul
Published: November 2024

Trophoblast invasion is essential for establishing a functional placenta and maternal-fetal exchange, regulated by the maternal decidua, which secretes both pro- and anti-invasive factors to balance trophoblast penetration into maternal tissues. Disruptions in this regulation are linked to pregnancy complications, particularly preeclampsia—a disorder marked by high blood pressure and impaired placentation due to insufficient trophoblast invasion. This study investigates the mechanisms of decidual control over trophoblast invasion and their implications for preeclampsia, utilizing clinical data from 50 patients at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi and an extensive literature review. We collected and analyzed blood and placental samples, quantifying cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) related to trophoblast function, and conducted patient interviews to assess psychosocial factors. Findings reveal elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-6) and chemokines, coupled with reduced MMP activity and increased tissue inhibitors, contributing to restricted trophoblast invasion. Interviews highlighted that stress, limited awareness, and healthcare access issues may compound biological risks in preeclampsia. These insights underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to managing preeclampsia, combining molecular and psychosocial interventions. Future research should aim to develop therapies targeting the molecular pathways that regulate trophoblast invasion while addressing social determinants to support maternal health and improve pregnancy outcomes.
TABIIY GAZNI QAYTA ISHLASHDA DESORBSIYA JARAYONINI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors:   Texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti “Neft va gaz ishi” kafedrasi dotsenti. Qarshi, O‘zbekiston, Saxatov Bahodir Gulmurodovich
Published: November 2024

Tabiiy gaz tarkibidagi vodorod sulfid va karbonat angidrid gazlari metil dietanol amin (MDEA), dietanol amin (DEA), Sulfinol yordamida yutirib olib tozalanmoqda. Tabiiy gaz tarkibidan o‘ziga vodorod sulfid va karbonat angidridni yutib olgan MDEA,DEA, Sulfinolni qayta tiklashda desorbsiya jarayonini ish unumdorligini oshirish dolzarb bo‘lib bormoqda. Tabiiy gazni qayta ishlashda desorbsiya jarayoni va suyuqlik haroratini bosqichma – bosqich ko‘tarishni nazariy va ekspremental tatqiqotlar o‘tkazish orqali,haroratni taqsimlanishi,issiqlik almashtirgichlarni ish unumdorligini oshirish, bug‘ va suyuqlik faza to‘yinish bosmini kamaytirish, suyiqlikga fizik absorbsiya orqali yutilgan gazlardan xolis bo‘lish, issiqlik almashtirgichlarda gaz yostig‘ining hosil bo‘lishiniga qarshi choralar, desorbsiya jarayonida ko‘p hajimdagi suyuqlik miqdorini haroratini ko‘tarish va shu haroratda ushlab turish kabi muammolar hal etish mumkin bo‘ladi.
Usul va materiallar. Ekspremental tadqiqot o‘tkazish uchun tayyorgarlik ko‘rish va ularni amalga oshirish ko‘p jihatdan issiqlik almashtirgichlarni ish unumdorligini oshirish, bug‘ va suyuqlik faza to‘yinish bosmini aniqlash, suyiqlikga fizik absorbsiya orqali yutilgan gazlarning ajralish sarfini aniqlashlarga bog‘liqdir. Shu sababli ekspremental usulini qo‘llashda issiqlik almashtirgichlarni ish unumdorligini oshirish, bug‘ va suyuqlik faza to‘yinish bosmini aniqlash, suyiqlikga fizik absorbsiya orqali yutilgan gazlarning ajralish sarfini aniqlash muhim ahamiyatga ega. Gazni qayta ishlashda ushbu tadqiqot termometlar yordamida o‘tkaziladi.
Natijalar. Ekspremental usulini qo‘llash gazni qayta ishlashda desorber kalonnasi ish unumdorligini baholash va texnologik jarayonda sodir bo‘ladigan muommolarni bartaraf etishga imkon yaratiladi.
Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Compressive Myelopathy
Authors: Garg Ambry
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Myelopathy describes any neurologic deficit related to
the spinal cord. Myelopathy is usually due to compression of the spinal cord by osteophyte or extruded disk material in the cervical spine. MRI should be used as the imaging modality of choice for evaluation of the spinal cord after injury. CT and plain radiography should be used to assess the bony anatomy of the spine in patients with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). MR imaging has become the technique of choice in the assessment of lesions of the spine and spinal cord. MR imaging provides accurate localization of intramedullary, intraduralextramedullary, and extradural tumors. Ependymomas and low-grade astrocytomas are the most common intramedullary tumors. Malignant spinal cord compression is one of the most dreaded complications of cancer. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 40 patients who were referred from various departments of Rajindra hospital Patiala and other hospitals to MRI centre in department of Radiodiagnosis, GMC and RHP. Case selection-40 patients, who were clinically suspected as cases of compressive myelopahy, were investigated with MRI and analysed statistically. Results: In our present study of 40 cases of compressive myelopathy different causes for compression were trauma (45%), infectious causes (35%), primary neoplasms (10%) and secondary neoplasms (10%). In our study, the most common site of trauma was thoracic spine (55.5%) and then the cervical (33.3%) and lumbar spine (11.1%). In our study cord changes in the form of edema or contusion in the patients of traumatic spine injury were noted in 72.2% of cases. The most common changes were cord contusion and cord hemorrhage. Among the non-traumatic pathologies, cord changes were observed in 37.7% of cases of spinal infection/TB, in 75% cases of metastases and in all the cases of primary neoplasms of spinal cord. Conclusion: MRI is the definitive modality in assessing soft tissues of the spine and spinal cord abnormalities. It is the best modality to evaluate cord edema / contusion and integrity of the intervertebral discs and ligaments. MRIis very sensitive and considered the imagingmodality of choice to detect and characterize the spinal tumors and spinal infections.
‘PROSTITUTA’ OU ‘GAROTA DE PROGRAMA’?
Authors: Silva Greize Alves da
Published: November 2024

Este texto apresenta análise dialetal das referências nominais para a profissional do sexo, a partir do questionamento aplicado pelo Atlas Linguístico Topodinâmico e Topoestático do Tocantins (SILVA, 2018) em 12 localidades, a 96 informantes. Com a depreensão das nomeações dadas para a ‘prostituta’ no Tocantins, objetiva-se verificar o comportamento linguístico dos falantes com relação a esse tipo de vocábulo-tabu. A análise dos registros orais indica extremo polimorfismo dialetal quanto à nomeação do referente, com maior produtividade para ‘prostituta’, ‘rapariga’ e ‘puta’. As demais formas perfazem duas categorias semânticas: i) perfil ou caráter e ii) lexicalizadas como sinônimos diretos para ‘prostituta’.
LÍNGUA, IDENTIDADE E CULTURA
Authors: Coutinho Lopes Tereza Tayná , De Oliveira Ferreira Marília de Nazaré
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva apresentar aspectos semânticos observados na análise de topônimos da língua indígena Parkatêjê. A língua Parkatêjê é falada por remanescentes dos grupos étnicos timbira, Rõhôkatêjê, Akrãtikatêjê e Kyjkatêjê que vivem em aldeias na Terra Indígena Mãe Maria, às proximidades do município de Marabá (PA). O conteúdo semântico dos topônimos analisados revela informações sobre a concepção de mundo do homem/grupo indígena, relacionando o linguístico e o cultural a partir de traços de sua história, paisagem, valores, memórias, entre outros aspectos. Nesse sentido, tal conhecimento linguístico precisa ser preservado, diante da situação de obsolescência por que passa a língua Parkatêjê.