bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning With Electronic Health Records for Short-Term Fracture Risk Identification: Crystal Bone Algorithm Development and Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Almog Yasmeen Adar , Rai Angshu , Zhang Patrick , Moulaison Amanda , Powell Ross , Mishra Anirban , Weinberg Kerry , Hamilton Celeste , Oates Mary , McCloskey Eugene , Cummings Steven R
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

Fractures as a result of osteoporosis and low bone mass are common and give rise to significant clinical, personal, and economic burden. Even after a fracture occurs, high fracture risk remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated. Common fracture risk assessment tools utilize a subset of clinical risk factors for prediction, and often require manual data entry. Furthermore, these tools predict risk over the long term and do not explicitly provide short-term risk estimates necessary to identify patients likely to experience a fracture in the next 1-2 years.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to develop and evaluate an algorithm for the identification of patients at risk of fracture in a subsequent 1- to 2-year period. In order to address the aforementioned limitations of current prediction tools, this approach focused on a short-term timeframe, automated data entry, and the use of longitudinal data to inform the predictions.

METHODS

Using retrospective electronic health record data from over 1,000,000 patients, we developed Crystal Bone, an algorithm that applies machine learning techniques from natural language processing to the temporal nature of patient histories to generate short-term fracture risk predictions. Similar to how language models predict the next word in a given sentence or the topic of a document, Crystal Bone predicts whether a patient’s future trajectory might contain a fracture event, or whether the signature of the patient’s journey is similar to that of a typical future fracture patient. A holdout set with 192,590 patients was used to validate accuracy. Experimental baseline models and human-level performance were used for comparison.

RESULTS

The model accurately predicted 1- to 2-year fracture risk for patients aged over 50 years (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve [AUROC] 0.81). These algorithms outperformed the experimental baselines (AUROC 0.67) and showed meaningful improvements when compared to retrospective approximation of human-level performance by correctly identifying 9649 of 13,765 (70%) at-risk patients who did not receive any preventative bone-health-related medical interventions from their physicians.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate that it is possible to use a patient’s unique medical history as it changes over time to predict the risk of short-term fracture. Validating and applying such a tool within the health care system could enable automated and widespread prediction of this risk and may help with identification of patients at very high risk of fracture.
An App for Comparing the Epidemic Impacts in Continents and Trends of the Confirmed Cases on COVID-19 using the Online Rasch Model: An Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: WEI CHIEN
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

When a novel coronavirus (e.g., COVID-19) starts to spread, two of the most frequently asked questions are about (1) the overall trend of daily confirmed cases increasing or decreasing during the on-going outbreak epidemic and (2) the worst-hit continents for COVID-19 in the recent weeks. Finding the trend of the outbreak spread and the epidemic impacts on continents amid COVID-19 is continuously an urgent concern.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to (1) inspect the epidemic trend over days, (2) develop an online algorithm to draw the epidemic impacts for COVID-19 among continents, and (3) design an app for a better understanding of the outbreak situation on Google Maps.

METHODS

We downloaded the COVID-19 outbreak numbers from Jun 24 to July 13, 2020, from Github that contains the number of confirmed cases in countries/regions. Three methods were used to compare differences in COVID-19-struck measures, including (1)the traditional summation score, (2) the Rasch logit score, and (3) the weighted score(i.e., adjusted by the estimated variance). Rasch model was applied to estimate the overall item (i.e., day) difficulties and the COVID-19-struck measures for all countries/areas. The epidemic trend was assessed by the correlation coefficient (CC) computed by the item difficulties over the observed days. An online algorithm based on the Rasch model was built for displaying the outbreak trend and the epidemic effects in comparison for continents using the forest tree plot and the analysis of variance(ANOVA). An app was developed to understand the daily epidemic trends on Google Maps.

RESULTS

The three methods used for comparing differences in COVID-19-struck measures were displayed somewhat different. A line chart was drawn online to present the trend measured by item(i.e., day) difficulties approaching stability with CC=-0.07. Differences in COVID-19-struck impacts were observed among continents using ANOVA(p<0.001= Chidist(160.31, 5)) and the forest tree plot. A dashboard was created to present the COVID-19 situation on Google Maps.

CONCLUSIONS

The three methods used for comparing differences in COVID-19-struck measures were displayed somewhat different. A line chart was drawn online to present the trend measured by item(i.e., day) difficulties approaching stability with CC=-0.07. Differences in COVID-19-struck impacts were observed among continents using ANOVA(p<0.001= Chidist(160.31, 5)) and the forest tree plot. A dashboard was created to present the COVID-19 situation on Google Maps.

CLINICALTRIAL

Nil
Magot Flour Performance in Increases Formula Feed Efficiency and Growth of Nirwana Race Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.)
Authors: Prajayati Vini Taru Febriani , Hasan Otie Dylan Subhakti , Mulyono Mugi
Published: July 2020

Tilapia is an economically important fish and is widely cultivated in Indonesia. More food in tilapia farming uses fish meal which needs to be replaced because of dependence as an imported product that affects production costs. One of the local raw materials that can be used as a source of animal protein is magot. This study aims to analyze the right proportion of magot flour with a combination of fish meal and magot flour in feed so as to produce maximum growth and feed efficiency for tilapia seeds. This research was conducted in September to December 2019. Test fish used were tilapia seeds measuring 1-2 cm with an average weight of 0.16 g with a stocking density of 1 fish / m3. Fish are fed twice a day with a percentage of daily feeding of 3% of fish biomass. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this research is, treatment A = substitution of fish meal 100% with magot flour 0%, B = substitution of fish meal 75% with magot flour 25%, C = substitution of fish meal 50% with magot flour 50%, D = substitution of flour fish 25% with 75% magot flour, E = substitution of 0% fish flour with 100% magot flour. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there were significantly different treatment effects followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the addition of magot flour 50% gave a significant result (P <0.05) on protein retention with a value of 14.83%, a specific growth rate with a value of 2.00%, absolute weight growth with a value of 4.34 g, and efficiency of utilization feed with a value of 93.59%. No effects were found in the the feed consumption rate and fish survival. Treatment C combination of 50% fish meal and magot flour can give the best results for the growth of Nirwana race Tilapia.
Climate Change Responsibles
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: July 2020

The Covid disaster keeps ravaging Planet Earth. It is hardly a turning point for global environmental policy coordination. The economic costs of the corona virus are now arriving in the form of unemployment, lower production and steeply increasing deficits and public debt. How to manage the much needed climate change policies? The big polluters are governed by leaders who fail to take global warming seriously.
The Performance of National Identification and Registration Authority in Uganda: 2016-2017
Authors: Madinah Nabukeera
Published: July 2020

Biometric national identity card systems are gradually becoming attractive within Africa and considered as a vital social element. It is presumed that offering national identity cards to all the citizenry will help African governments to fight numerous societal malevolence such as extremism, unlawful immigration, deceitful activities, and quicken community service delivery. However, the introduction of national identity card has been a matter of academic and policy debate. This paper assessed the service delivery performance of the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) a mixed method approach was used and results indicated delays in new Identity Card (ID) application, replacement and change of ID particulars in in both 2016 and 2017 in Uganda. It was suggested that there is need for service level agreement, translation of application forms in different languages, strategy to deal with priorities, increase band width for data connectivity in upcountry offices and scrap the replacement fees.
Leader narcissism and subordinate change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior: Overall justice as a moderator
Authors: Ha Sun-Bok , Lee Soojin , Byun Gukdo , Dai Ye
Published: July 2020

We examined the effect of leader narcissism on the change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior of subordinates and the mediating role of leader–member exchange (LMX) in this relationship. We further proposed that perceived overall justice would moderate the relationship
between leader narcissism and LMX. We used data from 158 pairs of squadron leaders and subordinates in 4 battalions of the Korean Army. Hierarchical regression analysis results confirmed the proposed effects and further revealed a stronger positive relationship between leader narcissism and
LMX when perceived overall justice was high versus low. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Narcissism and perspective taking: The mediating effect of need for control
Authors: Lee Eunsoon , Kang Hyoung-Kil
Published: July 2020

We investigated the mediating role of need for control in the relationship between narcissism and perspective taking. A sample of 178 college students completed measures of narcissism, empathy (including empathic concern and perspective taking), need for control, and self-esteem. Results
show that narcissism had a direct negative effect on perspective taking. Need for control partially mediated the relationship between narcissism and perspective taking when controlling for self-esteem. That is, participants with higher scores for narcissistic personality tended to be less
motivated to take others' perspectives. This tendency was strengthened because narcissists are more driven by power. The findings show that identification of narcissists' need for control and application of therapy or a program to improve their perspective-taking motivation and empathetic
communication, will improve their psychological functioning and social behavior.
NUMERICAL MODELING AND FULL-SCALE EXPERIMENTS OF GLUED WOODEN STRUCTURES JOINT DESTRUCTION ON CARBON-FIBER DOWEL PINS
Authors: Vodiannikov Mikhail , Kashevarova Galina , Starobogatov Danil
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of numerical modeling and full-scale experiments of the failure process of a glued laminated timber beam with rigid joint in the middle. All the connecting parts are made of carbon fiber. The structural analysis is done with the finite element method (ANSYS software). The nonlinear problem was solved. The contact interaction of the structural elements in the process of deformation and fracture, as well as orthotropy of the wood, the transversely isotropic properties of the plates, and the real diagrams of the deformation of carbon fiber dowel pins were taken into account. The influence of the structural parameters of the joint on the position of the most loaded dowel pin in the joint and the bearing capacity of the general structure are investigated. To verify the structural analysis results, field tests were carried out before destruction by a stepwise increasing load on a personally designed stand. The destruction of the structure occurred according to the forecast of the numerical model as a result of the mutual slip of the glued wood layers and the destruction of the polymer matrix of the glued dowel pins with the beginning of the formation of plastic joints and the formation of cracks in the wood at the junction.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROXIMITY OF DESIGN TO MINIMUM MATERIAL CAPACITY SOLUTION OF PROBLEM OF OPTIMIZATION OF THE FLANGE WIDTH OF I-SHAPED CROSS-SECTION RODS WITH ALLOWANCE FOR STABILITY CONSTRAINTS OR CONSTRAINTS FOR THE VALUE OF THE FIRST NATIONAL FREQUE
Authors: Lyakhovich Leonid , Akimov Pavel , Tukhfatullin Boris
Published: July 2020

There are known methods for optimizing the flange width of I-shaped cross-section rods with stability constraints or the constraints for the value of the first natural frequency. Corresponding objective function has the form of the volume of the flange material for the case when only the flange width varies and the cross-section height, wall thickness and flange thickness are specified. Special criterion for assessment of proximity of corresponding an optimal solution to the design of minimal material capacity was formulated for the considering problem. In this case, the resulting solution may not meet some other unaccounted constraints, for example, strength requirements. Modification of solution in order to meet previously unaccounted constraints does not allow researcher to consider such design as optimal. In the distinctive paper allowance for strength requirements, stability constraints or constraints for the value of the first natural frequency are proposed within considering problem of optimization. Special approach is formulated, which proposes to assess proximity to the design of minimum of material capacity obtained as a result of optimization. Increment of the objective function and criteria corresponding to constrains and restrictions are under consideration within computational process.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Software Eagle Pada Mata Pelajaran Menggambar Teknik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Di SMK Negeri 2 Banda Aceh
Authors: Munandar Aris , Kurniawan Hadi , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: July 2020

Based on preliminary observations in the field, from the data, showed that the learning process carried out in class X SMKN 2 Banda Aceh was in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. However, in the learning process there were obstacles namely students' unpreparedness towards the material to be studied. This is caused by the teacher who concerned using the lecture method. As a result, interaction between students and teachers and between students and other students is very less. This is because communication between students and teachers is only one direction, the lack of attention, motivation of students. With the development of science and technology today, the influence of the use of eagle software is expected to improve student learning outcomes. Thus, the formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) How is the effect of using eagle software, in improving student learning outcomes in class X on technical drawing subjects at SMKN 2 Banda Aceh, 2) How are students learning interest with eagle software, on subjects drawing techniques at SMKN 2 Banda Aceh. This research is kind of a classroom action research using quantitative methods. Data was collected through observation and tests. The object of this research is class X students majoring in audio video electronics engineering at SMKN 2 Banda Aceh, totaling 25 students. This research was conducted in two stages. In the first cycle the percentage of observations of student learning activities by 57%, in the second cycle increased to 13% with a percentage value of 70%. This shows that the activeness of student learning in drawing techniques using the use of eagle software has increased in each cycle. Application of the use of eagle software can increase student interest in learning with a percentage of positive responses by 96%, while students with a percentage of negative responses by 4%. The results of the study prove that there is an increase in students' understanding in participating in learning to draw techniques with the use of eagle software.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Sistem Operasi Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Hadi Charis Fathul , Suprianto Bambang , Santosa Agus Budi
Published: July 2020

Curriculum 2013 is a student-centered learning, where one of them is learning project based learning that is suitable for scientific study. SMK, it is not yet available any project-based learning tool. Therefore, this study aims to produce project-based learning project which is feasible and can be used to support the implementation of the curriculum 2013 on the subjects of Operating Systems Multimedia at Class X in SMK This study uses a 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), where the theoretical feasibility obtained through validation by experts. The data were analyzed in descriptive quantitative. Results of the assessment showed that the learning tools is feasible and can be used in learning at SMK. The theoretical feasibility of the learning tools is described as follows : (1) the syllabus of 88.25% (2) 87.5% RPP (3) Books 83.5% (4) LKS 86.75% (5) 87.5% Products LP (6) LP psychomotor 86.25% (7) items 86% (8) 89.25% student response, learning feasibility of 81.36%, as well as the achievement of competence indicator of good attitude reached 100%, while the competence indicator of knowledgemastery and skills of each student reached 100%, while the response of students reached 86.87%
ESTIMASI KEBUTUHAN DAYA LISTRIK DI SULAWESI SELATAN SAMPAI TAHUN 2025
Authors: Wildan Wildan
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the amount of electric power needs each year in South Sulawesi until 2025. This estimation aims to determine the large power needs of South Sulawesi until 2025 by using the DKL 3.02 method used to estimate the need for electric power in the future based on data the use of energy and electric power, population growth, and economic growth in South Sulawesi Province, namely the GDP of South Sulawesi Province from previous years before the estimated year. The estimated results of the total electricity demand for all sectors from 2015 amounted to 2,452,130,065 VA and up to the year 2025 amounted to 5,246,811,618 VA with an average growth of 7.48%.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS BEBAS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2014
Authors: Seri Murni - -
Published: July 2020

This study aims to test the influence of free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage to the earnings managemen to non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. There search type used in this research is hypothesis testing, by using purposive sampling method and there are 240 samples of data that become the object to be researched. The data type used is secondry data obtained from the financial statements ended on 31 December, published by the capital market reference center in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis used is multiple linear regression to test the hypothesis. The research results show that free cash flow, profitability, firm size and leverage with the same effect to nearnings management, never the less there lation partially show that (1) Free Cash Flow has significant influence toward earnings management. (2) Profitability has significant influence toward earnings management. (3) Firm Size has significant influence toward earnings management. And (4) Leverage does not have influence toward earnings management.

Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Profitability, Firm Size, Leverage, and Earnings

Management
PERAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH (DPRD) DALAM PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Ati Ayu Mi
Published: July 2020

Budgeting is planning arranged systematically in form of numeral and stated in unit of monetary which covering entire company activities for particular period in the future. In arrangement of budget for public sector should be determined the allocation of amount of fund in each program and government activity in monetary unit. In this case, role of DPRD to monitor local finance is very needed, so that the program which has arranged can run effectively, efficient and economical. In addition, monitoring conducted by DPRD should be direct and indirectly. As for the direct monitoring was observing, investigating, and inspection, while the indirect monitoring was to learn the report accepted from implementation. Be sides, in implementation of monitoring the DPRD has special committee referred to Budgeting Committee.
LABORATORIUM PROGRAM STUDI BKI: Suatu Kajian tentang Landasan dan Arah Pengembangan
Authors: Yusuf M. Jamil
Published: July 2020

Laboratorium adalah unit penunjang akademik pada suatu program studi yang keberadaannya pada sebuah perguruan tinggi diatur berdasarkan Permenpan & RB Nomor 3 tahun 2010. Pada Program Studi BKI FDK UIN Ar-Raniry difokuskan keberadaannya untuk mengemban fungsi sebagai laboratorium pengajaran, yakni sebagai tempat pembelajaran secara praktik bidang mikro konseling, praktikum konseling (individual dan kelompok), bimbingan kelompok (misalnya Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial, Bimbingan Karier). Di samping itu, juga diharapkan dapat melayani asesmen psikologis dengan teknik tes maupun nontes, dan pengajaran teori dan bahan ajar lainnya dengan menggunakan film/video sebagai media pembelajaran. Arah pengembangan laboratorium yang urgen dilakukan adalah  revitaliasi fungsinya untuk memungkinkan: (a) berkembangnya laboratorium yang berbasis prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam dari al-Qur’an dan hadis; (b)  berkembangnya fungsi penelitian dan layanan masyarakat; (c) berkembangnya kegiatan praktikum asesmen psikologis untuk pengungkapan masalah dan tugas-tugas perkembangan; dan (d) mampu melakukan layanan tes psikologis dalam batas-batas kewenangan yang ada pada dosen konseling/konselor seperti tes intelegensi, kepribadian, tes bakat, tes minat, dan tes kreativitas. Untuk maksud tersebut, keberadaan laboratoriumperlu didukung oleh sejumlah inventory, di antaranya instrument ungkap masalah, dan instrument tugas-tugas perkembangan. Di samping itu, laboratorium juga perlu dilengkapi media audio visual, seperti televisi, handycam, video player, VCD/DVD player, sound system yang standar.  Kata Kunci: Laboratorium, Landasan, Arah Pengembangan
NILAI-NILAI KONSELING BERBASISI ISLAM SOLUTIF DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Ibrahim Iskandar
Published: July 2020

Islam yang ditampilkan dalam wajah Rahmatan lil `alamin inilah yang penulis maksudkan dengan Islam solutif. Islam solutif merupakan suatu pemahaman tentang karakteristik Islam yang mampu memberikan pencerahan dan kontribusi dalam berbagai aspek persoalan manusia dan sendi-sendi kehidupannya. Islam solutif merupakan suatu pandangan hidup yang menjadi tujuan pencaharian manusia dalam hidupnya. Pada masa Sultan Iskandar Muda, Kerajaan Islam Aceh Raya Darussalam telah mencapai puncaknya. Hal ini tentu karena dorongan spirit Islam dari diri sultan dan dukungan ulama yang ada disekitar sultan. Banyak kemajuan, baik dalam segi pengembangan agama Islam, konseling, politik, maupun kegiatan ekonomi. John Davis, yang pernah datang ke Aceh menceritakan tentang bagaimana kebesaran Kerajaan Islam Aceh Raya Darussalarn, ia mengungkapkan bahwa Istana Kerajaan Aceh yang letaknya setengah mil dari kota merupakan kerajaan yang sangat megah, luas dan besar. Di istana inilah sebagian besar kegiatan kebudayaan dilaksanakan, hampir setiap minggu, menurut Davis diadakan upacara terutama alam hubungan dengan penyambutan tamu. Negara Perancis juga mengadakan hubungan dengan kerajaan Aceh Darussalam. De Beaulieu, seorang kepala rombongan utusan Raja Prancis telah juga datang ke Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam dengan membawa sepucuk surat yang akan diserahkan kepada Sultan Iskandar Muda dimana Raja Perancis bermaksud untuk mengadakan hubungan bilateral dengan kerajaan Aceh Darussalam, karena mereka tahu kerajaan Aceh Darussalam sudah terkenal hingga ke manca negara. Davis juga mencatat bahwa pada abad ke-17 kesan tentang kehidupan yang dinamis sangat bergelora di Aceh Darussalam. Key Words:  Nilai, konseling, Islam, Aceh
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Andriyani Juli
Published: July 2020

Masa remaja merupakan suatu periode yang penuh dengan perubahan serta rentan munculnya masalah terutama yang berhubungan dengan perasaan atau kesadaran akan jati dirinya. Remaja dihadapkan pada berbagai pertanyaan menyangkut keberadaan dirinya, masa depannya,peran-peran sosialnya dalam keluarga dan masyarakat serta kehidupan beragama. Ada tiga lingkungan perkembangan yang harus dijalani oleh remaja  yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan teman sebaya.  Yang paling berperan adalah lingkungan keluarga karena kehidupan individu sejak awal berada dalam keluarga. Keluargalah yang memenuhi segala kebutuhan remaja baik kebutuhan fisik maupun psikologis.  Kenakalan remaja merupakan salah satu perilaku menyimpang yang  perlu adanya perhatian khusus serta pemahaman yang baik serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap proses penyelesaiannya karena merupakan faktor penting bagi keberhasilan remaja di kehidupan selanjutnya, mengingat masa transisi remaja merupakan masa yang paling menentukan. Adapun beberapa peran yang dapat dilakukan orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja meliputi proses pembinaaan dan bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga.  Orang tua berusaha menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis, komunikatif, dan nyaman bagi remaja serta membantu remaja dalam proses penyesuaian diri dan sosialnya.Kata kunci : Lingkungan Keluarga. Kenakalan Remaja
Determinantes sociales de la salud influyentes en la complicación de pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos que padecen insuficiencia renal
Authors: Jiménez Barbosa Wilson Giovanni , Baquero Pérez Diana Sofía , Mora Sánchez María Del Pilar , Salinas Liseth Rada
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Los determinantes sociales de la salud aluden al impacto que tienen sobre la salud y la enfermedad en la población diversos componentes demográficos. Objetivo: identificar los determinantes sociales de salud que influyen en la complicación de pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos que padecen insuficiencia renal, Metodología: estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo en una muestra de 86 pacientes. Resultados: en el componente Biología Humana, prevalecieron pacientes entre 41 y 85 años de edad predominantemente en la década 60-69 años, sexo masculino; raza mestiza, con ambas patologías y mayor incidencia hipertensos, IRC en nivel de riesgo III y alto frecuencia de estrés. En el componente socio-ambiental el ingreso económico y el nivel educativo fueron bajos repercutiendo en escasas oportunidades laborales, no se apreció que los sistemas de saneamiento básico e infraestructura de las viviendas tengan significación sobre las complicaciones presentadas. El componente Estilo de Vida es el que presenta la mayor frecuencia, no solo por las conductas de los pacientes sino por la influencia de las condiciones económicas y sociales, que repercuten en una dieta adecuada. El componente Procesos Administrativos de Salud presenta la frecuencia más baja y los usuarios manifiestan una buena satisfacción con la calidad de la atención de la institución. La frecuencia observada para los determinantes sociales fue para Estilo de Vida 53,49%; Socio-Ambiente 18,60%; Biología Humana 17,44% y Sistema de Salud 10,47%. Conclusión. El estilo de vida es el determinante con mayor influencia y el Sistema de Salud es el determinante con menor influencia sobre las complicaciones en los pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos que presentan insuficiencia renal crónica.
Frecuencia y procedencia del antígeno Kell en mujeres donantes de sangre durante los años 2016-2017
Authors: Cruz Rubio Shirley Gigiola , Merchán Castellanos Nuri Andrea , Fonseca Joya Marghy Daniela , Murcia Alarcón Ángela Constanza , Pardo Reyes Yuli Paola
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El sistema Kell está formado por dos antígenos principales: el Kell (K) y el Cellano (k), estos son capaces de causar reacciones graves, tales como reacción hemolítica postransfusional y la enfermedad hemolítica del recién nacido. Los antígenos de este sistema son altamente inmunogénicos lo que les confiere el tercer lugar en importancia clínica.Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia del antígeno Kell y procedencia de las mujeres donantes de sangre con antígeno Kell positivo en el Hemocentro del Centro Oriente Colombiano (HCOC).Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que incluyó 186 donantes voluntarias de sangre del Hemocentro Centro Oriente Colombiano, se realizó la fenotipificación del antígeno Kell, utilizando la técnica Aglutinación en lámina, la cual se basa en enfrentar glóbulos rojos del donante con anticuerpo monoclonal anti K. Se calculó la frecuencia fenotípica del antígeno Kell, en porcentajes y para el procesamiento de la información se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 21.0 en español donde se realizó todo el análisis de los datos de la población.  Resultados: Se procesaron 177 muestras obtenidas en 9 campañas de donación de sangre realizadas en diferentes municipios del departamento de Boyacá, obteniéndose una frecuencia fenotípica del 7,5% para el antígeno Kell, en la población de mujeres donantes de sangre del HCOC, siendo esta similar con la frecuencia encontrada en Colombia y Latinoamérica.Conclusión: Se determinó que la frecuencia del antígeno Kell en las mujeres donantes de sangre del HCOC fue del 7,5%, y se logró identificar que no existe una relación estadísticamente entre la procedencia y la presencia del antígeno Kell en las donantes, lo anterior está relacionado con el mestizaje y los procesos de migración.
Episiotomía estado del arte. Una muestra conductual en los partos del Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo- Agosto a octubre del 2016
Authors: Orjuela Camargo Carolina , Rojas Lozada Fabio , Duran Montes Mayra Alejandra , Beltran Puentes William Fernando , Maya Gonzalez Maria Alejandra , Losada Ramos Margarita Maria
Published: July 2020

La episiotomía es una intervención común usada en las salas de partos. Se define como la realización un tipo de intervención quirúrgica en el periné́ que pretende facilitar la expulsión del producto ampliando el canal blando del parto. Este tiene unas indicaciones para su realización. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue evaluar las razones para la realización de episiotomía en el HUHMP, analizar si esta se realiza según las indicaciones maternas-fetales, evaluar cuanto la implementación de una episiotomía selectiva puede proteger contra las laceraciones perineales y realizar una revisión de la literatura relevante y actual en este tema. El total de pacientes fue 214 en el periodo de Agosto, Septiembre y Octubre DEL 2016. De las cuales 103 (48.13%) fueron primigestantes, y las no primigestantes fueron 111(51.86%). En cuanto a la presencia de desgarros en las primigestantes se encontró desgarro grado 1 (17.51%), desgarro grado 2 ( 21.63%) desgarro grado 3 (0%) y desgarro grado 4 ( 1.03%), sin desgarro (39.14%),a este grupo de pacientes se les realizo episiotomía a (25.75%). En las no primigestantes fue desgarro grado 1 (32.19%), desgarro grado 2 ( 14.43%) desgarro grado 3 (0%) y desgarro grado 4 ( 0%), sin desgarro (68.82%),a este grupo de pacientes se les realizo episiotomía a (7.77%) Cuando se realizaron episiotomías se tuvieron como indicación periné corto y poca distensibilidad con un 19.3%, acortamiento del periodo expulsivo 16%, prevención de desgarro y acortamiento de trabajo de parto 6.4%, primigestante 3.2% Y en el 58% de las pacientes en quienes se realizó episiotomía no tenían indicación descrita.
Electrical Tandem Roller (ETR) Media for 4C Capabilities Based Stem Learning Elementary Schools
Authors: Cahyana Cahyana , Hamdu Ghullam , Lidinillah Dindin Abdul Muiz , Apriliya Seni
Published: July 2020

Learning media is very useful to help students understand the concepts of learning material provided. The use of innovative learning media is still limited to the learning process, especially thematic learning. Thematic innovative learning media is more specifically developed with STEM-based learning based on 4C capabilities, namely the Media Electrical Tandem Roller (ETR). Media development is carried out using the Focus General Discussion (FGD) Method with a qualitative approach. The process of implementing this FGD stage involved the development team of STEM learning tools that aims to validate the media produced without going through field trials. ETR media based on the ability of 4C in elementary schools has been produced for STEM learning. This innovative learning media is expected to be used, especially for teachers in thematic learning in elementary schools.
Kontribusi Kecerdasan Intrapersonal dan Sikap Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPS
Authors: Dharmawan K D. Windhu , Darsana I.W.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan jenis studi korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 297 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan diperoleh banyak sampel dari populasi adalah 164 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode non tes. Data kompetensi pengetahuan IPS diperoleh dari pencatatan dokumen sedangkan data kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner/angket.  Analisis uji prasyarat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah uji normalitas kolmogorov-smirnov, uji linieritas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heterokesdastisitas. Selanjutnya data dianalisis denga uji hipotesis regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear ganda. Analisis regresi ganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Ŷ= 8,193 + 0,258X1 + 0,260X2. Persamaan regresi yang telah didapat berarti H0 yang menyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil analisis data diperoleh R2 = 0,061 dan kontribusinya sebesar 6.1%. Jadi kontribusi kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS sebesar 6,1%.  Dapat disimpulkan kontribusi kecerdasan intrapersonal dan sikap tanggung jawab terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Mengwi Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019  sebesar 6,1%.
Studi Evaluatif Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan TAMAN Kanak-Kanak (TK)
Authors: Nuarta I Gede , Yudana I Made , Natajaya Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pelaksanaan program Pendidikan di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) yang ditinjau dari konteks, input, proses, dan produk. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekspost facto dengan menggunakan metode evaluasi CIPP. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 105 responden guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Seririt. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dintinjau dari: (1 contex menunjukkan hasil positif (+); (2) input menunjukkan hasil negatif (-); (3) proses menunjukkan hasil positif (+); (4) produk menunjukkan hasil positif (+); (5) konteks, input, proses, dan produk pada Kuadran Glickman menunjukkan implementasi program pendidikan termasuk ke dalam kategori efektif; dan (6) Kendala-perpindahan yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan program Pendidikan antara lain: (a (b) Masih terbatas fasilitas kesenian yang memadai untuk melaksanakan kegiatan kesenian; (c) Standar sanitasi lingkungan masih rendah, misalnya tempat sampah yang digunakan tanpa tutup, sehingga aroma sampah dibuang sesuai kebutuhan ; (d) Pelatihan kurang terkait buku panduan pelaksanaan pendidikan dan persiapan dokumen hasil pengawasan pelaksanaan kegiatan TK; (e) Pelatihan guru terkait kurang terkait RPPM dan RPPH; (f) Masih rendahnya jumlah dan Keragaman jenis bahan ajar serta alat permainan edukatif; (g) Kurangnya keterampilan guru menerapkan pembelajaran saintifik dan kontekstual untuk pembelajaran TK.
Pemikiran Politik Tan Malaka Tentang Konsep Negara Indonesia
Authors: Ponirin Ponirin , Silaban Agum Patria
Published: July 2020

It aims to test anything that influences the Political thinking Tan Malaka about the Consept of the Indonesian State, setting aside the concept of the state in the view of Tan Malaka and putting forth the effort the makes in fulfilling the concept of a joyful state. This type of research is a study literature. As for data collection techniques in this study is a library study, it means the author did reseach by collecting books, documents, articles, scripts, and the like. With the approach: textual studies, context studies, and historical studies. The data analysis of the data is heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and presentation. From the results of the research, it is known that Tan Malaka was a hero of the independence movement, he was born in the village of Pandan Gadang, not far from the Suliki Sprout, Limopilih Koto Regency, East Sumatera. He began to think of the fate of this people who were colonized after education in the Netherlands. The influence of circumstances and understanding is like the circumstances of his people, then education that this finally influenced by Marxism and the revolutiomary movement of Europe (the French, British, and Russian Revolutions) have set the mind to a left (Communist). Long before the other leading figures of independence, Tan Malaka had designed the consep of the Indonesian state before the independent of Indonesia. He saw and compared the concept of repulic and kingdom. For him the kingdom is irrelevant to the welfare of the people. Tan Malaka would prefer the concept of a union or a republic with a democratic system. For him the people must be in charge.then it may be concluded tha the concept of the Indonesian state tha Tan Malakan was the DemocraticKey word : Tan Malaka's Point of view, Indonesian State
Incorporation of Mobile Learning Approaches in Staff Training
Authors: Yahaya Ros A. , Mohamed Nor H. , Abas Mohd Khalid
Published: July 2020

Mobile devices in training offer a new horizon to help participants to get started with mobile learning in the venture to experience the learning process. Various research emphasize the opportunities and benefits of using mobile learning and simultaneously highlight the obstacles that organizations faced when designing and implementing training by mobile learning. The aim of this paper is to highlight the difficulty in getting more participation and full engagement from the generation Y staff. The traditional approach neglects to consider the different learning approaches of the Gen Y type of learners, their generational attributes and their values at the workplace. Future study should incorporate the use of other platforms such as Whatsapp™ or Instagram ™ among Gen Y.
Measuring Religious Values Development Based on Maqasid Syariah Approach in Compliance Behavior of Business Zakat Scenario
Authors: Khamis Mohd Rahim
Published: July 2020

Religious values are one of the important aspects in explaining human behavior. However, lack of study focused on how to develop and measuring the religious values are hardly found in literature since the issue is important to discuss to produce good results. Hence, the main objective of this study is to develop the measurement instrument in measuring religious values based on Maqasid Al-Syariah approach as guideline in compliance behavior of business zakat scenario. 276 questionnaires managed to be collected from SMEs entrepreneurs in Selangor. Rasch Measurement Model was employed to analyze the data. From the results of item polarity and misfit indicates that all items measured religious values really measured what supposedly to measure since all items fit with the Rasch Measurement Model. The implication of this paper provides evidence of the usefulness of Maqasid Al-Syariah approach as a guideline in order to develop the measurement of religious values in compliance behavior of business zakat scenario. At the same, it also suggests that Rasch Measurement Model the usefulness of Rasch Measurement Model in analyzing the items that measured what supposedly to measure.
Attitude Towards Ageing and Perceived Health Status among the Elderly in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Yunus Noor’ain , Abd Manaf Noor Hazilah , Omar Azura , Juhdi Nurita , Omar Mohd Azhadi , Salleh Mohmad
Published: July 2020

There is an increasing number of older people globally, thus it is essential to build knowledge of how older people view their own ageing, considering their health related circumstances. However, limited attention has been given to attitude towards ageing, particularly in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self- perception of ageing and perceived  health status in adults aged 60 years and above. This study is primarily conducted via survey among the elderly patients who are 60 years old and above, who are using the services at public hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia.  The ‘Attitudes towards ageing’ questionnaire was used to measure participants’ perception of ageing, while perceived health status was measured using questions from the Study of Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) developed  by World  Health Organization(WHO). All items in both questionnaires were measured on a 5-point Likert-scale. The findings reveal that positive attitudes to ageing were associated with health status in older adults. The research contributes to greater understanding of the attitudes among the elderly towards ageing and their perceived health status. Understanding these associations may help healthcare providers and policy makers consider strategies to enhance the quality of life of the elderly.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED SERVICE RECOVERY JUSTICE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: ROLE OF CUSTOMER AFFECTION AS MODERATOR IN MALAYSIAN TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Yaakob Siti Aisyah , Mohamad Nur Syaahidah , Mohd Ghani Nur Nashreena Aliya , Abd Rahman Nur Ain , Othman Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2020

Customer loyalty has been the goal of service providers including telecommunication companies. They need to make sure that they can retain their customers as long as possible. Service recovery is  one of the aspects that should be focused on as telecommunication services tend to receive a lot of complaints from the users. The ability of service providers to handle and solve all the problems appropriately will provide justice to their customers. Previous studies found the link between customer affection and loyalty which indicates its importance to strengthen the emotional tie between customers and companies after service recovery. Therefore, this study is intended to examine the moderating effect of customer affection on the link between service justice and customer loyalty.An analysis of 100 data using multiple regression analysis revealed that procedural justice is significant to influence customer loyalty. This finding indicates that telecommunication companies should pay attention on procedural justice in performing their service recovery. The results also found that customer affection does not significantly moderate the relationship between service justice and customer loyalty.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN FACILITATING TRAINING TRANSFER AND GOAL SETTING AMONGST SMALL BUSINESSWOMEN: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Mohamed Noor Norlina , Raja Mustapha Raja Munirah
Published: July 2020

Knowledge and skills have become the most crucial resource capital which enables organizations to survive in the ever changing business environment. One of the common strategies for organizations to increase their performance and productivity is through training and the main role of human resource development is to fulfil the needs of the organizations by providing employees with up to date expertise, information, knowledge and skills. Since huge financial investments and enormous time are allocated for training, organizations hope that the training will lead to the desired workoutcomes. However, this does not always happen. There is only a small percentage of training programs which had successfully shown lasting transferability to the workplace and this indicates thatunderstanding and improving the training transfer process is still a major concern for training researchers and practitioners. As training transfer is influenced by several variables at different levels of analysis, this study attempts to investigate the relationship between training transfer determinants, the involvement of different stakeholders and training activities in the training process. Specifically, this study investigates the influence of training transfer determinants on goal setting amongst small businesswomen. In addition, it will emphasize the roles of primary stakeholders in the social networkat different times during the training process towards achieving training transfer. Therefore, the framework postulates social networks as a moderating variable in enhancing training transfer andgoal setting amongst small businesswomen.
Examining the Relationship Between Text-message Dependency and Psychological or Behavioural Symptoms from the Perspective of Self-perception Theory
Authors: SHAHROM MELISSA , GHAZALI NORFAZLINA , AZMI FARAH SYAZREENA , ALWI ANISAH , ABDUL MAJID AFIZA
Published: July 2020

The widespread use of smartphones and online text messages for communication has influenced and changed the everyday lives of its users. Undoubtedly, smartphones can enhance and advance our  working life and personal life to suit modern lifestyles. However, some of the smartphone users show overdependence on the smartphone’s applications especially on mobile communications to share and receive immediate information either for their work or personal related matters. ‘Text-messagedependency’ is a term used to refer to these users who use and rely so much on text messaging  applications. This obsessive use of mobile communications can lead to numerous psychological and behavioural symptoms such as problematic addictions, obsessions, health risks and also producenegative social outcomes.The research concentrates to study the factors that contribute to text-message dependency and psychological or behavioural symptoms from the perspective of self-perception theory. The research is significant and important for the society and national development in several aspects; 1) educate the society about the risks of smartphone addiction, 2) provide  guidelines and insight to the ministry of health and multimedia development, and 3) give awareness to the application developers on the future demand of smartphone applications that relates tobehaviour control.