bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes and Interest of YARSI Medical Clerkships Students toward Family Medicine
Authors: Wijayanti Erlina , Susilowati RW , Mahardhika Zwasta Pribadi , Widianti Dini , Yusnita Yusnita , Mardhiyah Dian
Published: August 2024

Background. Family medicine is a new specialty, so it is necessary to know the interests of students. Objectives. To find out the perception and interest of clerk students toward family physician careers. Methods. This research was a cross-sectional study at the Faculty of Medicine YARSI. Consecutive sampling in the period January to April 2023. Data was collected through online questionnaires. The analysis carried out includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Results. The sample involved 103 people. Students interested in becoming family physicians amounted to 46 people (44.7%). Individual characteristics are not significantly related. The determinant of student interest was the perception that family physician’s practice was attractive (p = 0.036; OR= 2.518 (95% CI= 1.060-5.981)). Conclusions. Family physicians play an important role in solving health problems in primary care. Intensification of learning about family medicine and primary care is needed to increase student interest.
HIV in Elderly Patient
Authors: Fatmala Galuh Dyah , Claramita Mora , Rusetiyanti Nurwestu
Published: August 2024

The patient is 66-year-old men from a small village in the foot of the Merapi volcano, Java Island, Indonesia. He is a husband and a father of three children with three granddaughters. He describes his life as a happy snack fruit farmer, adores living with his caring wife and enjoying role as a mosque priest in his village. But all are disrupted as his health condition has worsened in the past year. Previously, he has been hospitalized twice with the final diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the tuberculosis has been ruled out by acid fast bacillus test since he also presenting with significant weight loss. Otherwise, he also has multiple visits to dermatologist due to itchy all over his body which is not improving with primary health center (puskesmas) medication. For his blurry eyes, he has been referred by his general practitioner to the ophthalmologist to be suspected with glaucoma and have lanatoprost medication for his eyes daily. He is also having diagnosis of lumbago with sciatica by neurologist since both of his legs are always sore and tingling. All of his outpatient visits and hospitalizations are covered by government health coverage in the same hospital as he has been referred by puskesmas.
The Association Between Demographic, Socio-Economic, Smoking Habits and Food Cravings in Adolescents
Authors: Venessa Benedicta , Muhammad Harry Freitag Luglio , Ekawati Fitriana Murriya
Published: August 2024

Background: Food cravings are one of the factors that can increase the risk of being overweight in adolescents. Food cravings can be influenced by several factors, such as smoking habits and demographic and socio-economic conditions. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to see whether there is a relationship between demographic, socio-economic conditions, and smoking habits with the incidence of food cravings in adolescents. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study and was conducted online in July-September 2021 involving 249 respondents from 2 senior high schools in Gunungkidul Regency. Data on demographic, socio-economic conditions, and smoking habits were collected using the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire, while data on food cravings were collected using the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced questionnaire. Results: From this study, it was found that the variables gender (p value: 0.000), age (p-value: 0.028), and smoking frequency (p-value: 0.045) were significantly related to the FCQ-Tr score. Conclusions: Demographic conditions (gender and age) and smoking habits (smoking frequency) are associated with the incidence of food cravings. However, further research is needed with a wider population to prove the results of this study.
Correlation Between Self-Motivation and Family Support on Stress Levels and Self-Acceptance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient
Authors: Krisnansari Diah , Wulansari Rahmawati , Husnannisa Fadhila
Published: August 2024

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients often have psychological problems related to burdens and worries about their illness, so they need family support as a support system in dealing with existing worries and emotional burdens. Family support will lead to self-confidence and motivation to deal with their problems. Motivation can come from family support and also from the patient's self-motivation. Motivation from family support and self-motivation is related to the patient's stress level and self-acceptance. Objectives: To determine the correlation between self-motivation and family support on stress levels and self-acceptance in type 2 Diabetes patients at Sumbang Banyumas. Methods: The analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach on 49 respondents with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus used the Hensarling Diabetes  Family Support Scale Questionnaire, Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire-12, and Berger's Self-Acceptance Scales. Data were analyzed using the gamma correlation test with α<0.05. Results: The results showed  89.8% were over 45 years old, 83.7% were women, 69.4% were elementary school graduates, 53% were not working,  81.6% had a monthly income below the Regional Minimum Wage, 71.4% had no genetic of Diabetes Mellitus, 34.7% had a long duration of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus < 5 years and 5 - 10 years and 73.5% had good APGAR score, 73.4% had good self-motivation, 69.4% had good family support, 67.3% had mild stress levels and 75.5% had good self-acceptance. There was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p= 0.037) and family support (p= 0.000) on stress levels and there was a significant correlation between self-motivation (p = 0.000) and family support (p = 0.000) on self-acceptance. Conclusions: Self-motivation and family support correlate with stress levels and self-acceptance of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Sumbang Banyumas.
Persepsi Gen-Z Terhadap Stigma Musik Klasik Sebagai Selera Kalangan Atas Di Era Digital: Studi Anggota Paduan Suara Mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSM UGM)
Authors: Sinurat Tobias Toga Prokhorus Nikanor
Published: August 2024

This article explores the perception of Generation Z students towards classical music in the digital era. The era in which various streaming platforms have made accessing a wide range of music genres easier. Despite the easier access, classical music is still identified as a highbrow taste. Bourdieu’s theory of habitus and cultural capital has been challenged by Peterson’s theory of cultural omnivorousness, which suggests that individuals now tend to have more diverse and eclectic tastes, enjoying a range of cultural genres from both highbrow and lowbrow across the traditional hierarchical social class boundaries. However, this research indicates that Bourdieu’s theory on the cultural capital and upper-class habitus as elements shaping the taste for classical music remains highly relevant. By employing a phenomenological approach, the research focuses on the subjective experiences of UGM Student Choir members to understand their views on classical music as a taste of the upper class. This research finds that despite the growing access to digital music streaming, the perception of classical music as the taste of the highbrow class persists, especially because enjoying, appreciating, and understanding classical music still requires the knowledge attached to the habitus of the highbrow class.
UNDERSTANDING THE SENSITIVITY, SPECIFICITY, AND PREDICTIVE VALUES USED IN DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Authors: UMA SANKAR AKULA  , KASI MARIMUTHU  , NAGADHARSHAN DEVENDRA
Published: August 2024

Numerous diagnostics and screening tests have been routinely used for screening diseased or infected from healthy and normal individuals. Clinicians rely on diagnostic and screening test results to make decisions on the diagnosis and initiate the treatment procedure. However, the diagnostic test outcomes vary from different tests and not always the outcome is 100 percent accurate. Hence the tests showing more accuracy and high sensitivity and specificity are given high priority by the clinicians. To evaluate the performance of dichotomous binary outcomes obtained from diagnostic test results, several statistical measures have been used. They are accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value and are intimately connected with probability calculations. Very often interpreting concepts such as false positive, and true negative are quite intuitive, but many students and even health professionals have difficulties in assessing the associated probabilities.  In this article, we will explain the terms and the statistical measures and how to relate and interpret them used in diagnostic tests.
A STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE TOWARD ADR REPORTING AMONG JUNIOR RESIDENT, SENIOR RESIDENT, AND CONSULTANT DOCTORS IN TERTIARY CARE SETTING OF TEACHING MEDICAL INSTITUTION
Authors: NATH SOM  , SHARMA DEEPAK  , NATH MANJUSHA
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to improve the adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting rate. This study was undertaken to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the health-care professionals at a tertiary care teaching hospital, regarding ADR monitoring and pharmacovigilance (PV).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary health-care setting of the State Medical College of Uttar Pradesh, health professionals, such as Junior Residents (JRs), Senior Residents (SRs), and consultants were participated in the study. Knowledge, attitudes, the voluntary reporting system, procedures related and reasons for non-reporting of ADRs, etc., with respect to PV was assessed. Informative data were collected and analyzed by applying appropriate software.
Results: Most of the study participants (62.4%) felt that pharmacovigilance report should be made mandatory. The majority of JR knew the theoretical definition and purpose of PVs comparatively more than SR and consultants. Responses showing the attitude of the study participants toward PVs depict that most of the participants (62.4%) felt that PVs report should be made mandatory. Practical aspects of ADRs by different cadres of participant, namely, consultants (68.0%), SR (50%), and JR (35.7%) were found to be statistically significant; p=0.037. The factors discouraging health professionals from reporting ADRs are mainly 1) non-remuneration, 2) difficulty in taking decision, whether ADR has occurred or not or 3 think that single case will not affect ADR database, or 4) lack of time.
Conclusion: Only few of the health professional (20%) were ever reported an ADR but still there is great need to create awareness among the junior/ senior doctors/consultants to improve the reporting of ADRs. An educational intervention and improvement of facilities in coordinating with health-care professionals would definitely bring on a difference in ADRs.
EMERGENCE OF NON-ALBICANS CANDIDA AND USE OF CHROMAGAR FOR SPECIATION OF CANDIDA IN A RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTING
Authors: SHEFALI GARG  , ANURADHA MALHOTRA  , LOVEENA OBEROI  , SAPNA BATRA  , KAMALDEEP SINGH
Published: August 2024

Objective: Candida infections, especially those caused by non-albicans Candida species, have become increasingly common in recent years. These species’ early isolation and identification are essential for their effective management. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of CHROMagar for the speciation of Candida.
Methods: All clinical samples received in the microbiology laboratory from April 2023 to March 2024 were processed as per microbiological criteria. The isolates that revealed Gram-positive budding yeast cells on Gram staining were further identified and speciated using CHROM agar and conventional methods.
Results: A total of 749 Candida were isolated from various clinical samples. Candida albicans was the most common species isolated (46.41%), followed by Candida glabrata (23.63%), Candida krusei (14.15%), Candida parapsilosis (9.2%), and Candida tropicalis (6.5%) while sensitivity and specificity of CHROM agar were 100% for C. glabrata and C. krusei and 98.3% and 100% for C. albicans while 100% sensitivity and 94.2%, 96% specificity for C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis, respectively, when compared to conventional methods.
Conclusion: CHROM agar’s performance was nearly identical to that of conventional methods. Compared to time-consuming, technically complex, and costly conventional methods, using this medium is quick, easy to use, and economical.
NECTROTIZING SOFT TISSUE INFECTION OF BREASTS: A STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE
Authors: KAPIL RAMPAL  , HARKANWALPREET KAUR  , JYOTI YADAV  , SUDHIR KHICHY
Published: August 2024

Objective: In this study, we aim to study the clinical profile of patients with necrotizing fasciitis of the breast and identify potential risk factors.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. Case records, from January 2017 to December 2023, were observed for age, gender, occupation, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI) clinical features, and radiological findings (size, site, status, involvement of tissue compartments, and bone). A total of 22 patient records were evaluated.
Results: We evaluated 22 patients and observed that all the patients were females, 54.5% of patients were in the 18–40 years age group. 59.1% of patients had BMI of more than 30 kg/m2. Pain and fever were the most common clinical presentations followed by local discharge. 90.9% of patients had leucocytosis and 81.8% were anemic. Raised bilirubin levels, raised international standardized ratio, and low albumin levels were found in more than 60% of cases. Diabetes mellitus was the most commonly associated co-morbidity seen in 63.6% of cases. We observed a total mortality of 18.1%.
Conclusion: Necrotizing fasciitis of the breast is a rare disease. Outcomes may be poor in the form of extensive local mutilation, loss of breast tissue, and even mortality. An early and adequate management response is warranted.
Attia Hosain’s Sunlight on a Broken Column: Mirroring the Cultural Transition in Post-Independence India
Authors: Gauriyar Anushka , Johri Dr Manjari
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine Attia Hosain’s Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961) to explore the impact of cultural transition on interpersonal relationships at the time of the partition of India when the feudal system was collapsing. The study undertakes to make a comparative reading of the cultural milieu in pre-independence and post-independence India, with a special focus on the treatment of women in the backdrop of the political and religious context. The paper navigates through Hosain’s text to identify the decaying traditional values and belief system of Lucknow, popularly known as the city of Nawabs and highlights the social, cultural and political turmoil that existed in the mid-twentieth century in India. Through this paper, I will investigate how the characters in the novel the challenges of negotiating tradition and modernity in the evolving cultural landscape of post-independence India.
Expresiones regionales de la cadena de valor de la miel en el estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Reyes Sámano Lucía
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar regionalmente la cadena de valor de la miel e identificar los factores (naturales, tecnológicos, socioproductivos y mercadológicos) que limitan o favorecen la inserción de ese producto en las cadenas de comercio global y la generación de ingresos. Para ello, se establece a las cadenas de valor como una consecuencia de la dinámica del sistema alimentario actual, en el cual se generan nichos de mercado específicos para productos cuyo origen se encuentra al otro lado del mundo; se divide al estado de Hidalgo en tres regiones apícolas: Golfo, Sierra y Altiplano, de acuerdo con sus características naturales y, en cada una, se analiza el proceso productivo de la miel, estableciendo diferencias y puntos de encuentro. Finalmente, se detectaron las fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad para incrementar los beneficios de los apicultores. Los resultados indican que la cadena de la miel es global en la región Golfo, en donde los apicultores se integran a las redes nacionales de acopio y exportación, pero también local y corta en la Sierra y el Altiplano, en donde apenas intervienen un par de actores. En ambos casos, la cadena se encuentra desarticulada y el valor que genera se distribuye de modo poco equitativo, pues los productores que se insertan en el mercado global producen mieles de excelente calidad, pero reciben un pago de hasta una quinta parte de lo que paga el consumidor final en otro país, lo cual explica sus ingresos bajos.
Presentación de la sección temática: Desastres y cambio climático desde una visión de Geografía no-colonializada
Authors: Macías Medrano Jesús Manuel
Published: August 2024

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Automatically Detect the LPG Gas Level and to Prevent the Gas Leakage and Accident Using Embedded System
Authors: G. Sundar
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This abstract introduces an IoT-based system designed to monitor liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) levels, detect leakages, and prevent accidents using Arduino. The system comprises several key components, including a load cellfor accurate gas level measurement, an MQ2 gas sensor for leakage detection, and a fire sensor for hazard identification. Integrated relays control essential actuators such as an exhaust fan for ventilation, emergency lightsfor visibility enhancement,and a water pump for fire suppression. The GPS are used are track the location when accident occurs, the GPS will send the Latitude and Longitude of the accident location to the Rescue team. The load cell are used to notify the weight of the LPG Gas, when the LPG Gas going to empty the notification is sendusing the blink app. The Gas are automatically Booked using the IOT. Through the convergence of IoT and Arduino technology, this system aims to elevate safety standards in LPG-utilizing environments, offering proactive interventions tomitigate risks and safeguard lives and properties.
Enhancing Initial Job Candidate Screening with Cobots: A Survey-Based Study
Authors: Saxena Mr. Amit , Rawat Sohan Singh , Patel Chandrashekhar
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The integration of collaborative robots (Cobots) in recruitment processes has gained traction as organizations seek to enhance efficiency and accuracy in candidate selection. This study investigates the effectiveness of Cobots in the initial screening of job applicants through a comprehensive survey-based analysis. By collecting data from recruitment professionals and job applicants, we examine the impact of Cobot-assisted screening on various metrics, including timeefficiency, candidate satisfaction, and accuracy in shortlisting qualified candidates. Our findings indicate that Cobots significantly reduce the time required for initial screening while maintaining high accuracy levels. Additionally, candidates report a positive experience with the Cobot-assistedprocess, highlighting the potential for improved transparency and reduced bias. This study underscores the transformative potential of Cobots in modern recruitment practices, offering valuable insights for organizations considering the adoption of automated screening technologies.
Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability through Precision Fertilizer Recommendations: A Machine Learning Approach with Comparative Ensemble Analysis
Authors: Koyande Kshitij
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In the ever-evolving realm of agriculture, the quest for optimal crop yield is a constant challenge, intertwined with the intricate dance of environmental variables and agricultural practices. This research embarks on a journey to revolutionize the approach to fertilizer utilization, a critical factor in the cultivation equation. Leveraging the power of machine learning, specifically an advanced iteration of the random forest algorithm, the study endeavours to usher in a new era of precision agriculture. By delving into the nuanced interplay of time-series data encapsulating rainfall patterns and crop fertility, the research not only predicts nutrient requirements but also refines the predictive model using cutting-edge ensemble learning methods—XGBoost, AdaBoost, and LightGBM. The culmination of these efforts results in a sophisticated yet accessible tool, housed within a Flask Python framework, providing farmers with personalized nutrient recommendations upon inputting crop and location data. This transformative model stands as a beacon of sustainable agriculture, offering a potent means to optimize fertilization, reduce environmental impact, and bolster soil fertility. As the agricultural landscape embraces technological innovation, this research emerges as a pioneering force, empowering farmers with data-driven insights to navigate the complex tapestry of modern farming practices
The effect of professional school counselor's Job Stress on Burnout: dual mediating effect of Self-Compassion and Compassion Fatigue
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Sung Hyeji , Lee Sulim
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study sought to verify the mediating effects of self-compassion and compassion fatigue in the relationship between job stress and burnout of professional school counselors.
Methods The data was collected through online survey with 280 professional school counselors who work at elementary school, middle school, high school, and Wee center. Descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, and mediating effect analysis were performed with SPSS 28.0.1.1. and PROCESS macro 4.0.. Also, bootstrapping was conducted to verify the significance of indirect effect.
Results The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, there were all significant correlations among four variables, job stress, self-compassion, compassion fatigue, and burnout. Secondly, self-compassion and compassion fatigue were found to have a mediating effect each between job stress and burnout. Thirdly, it was shown that there was a serial dual mediating effect of self-compassion and compassion fatigue between job stress and burnout.
Conclusions Through this study, we understood the process by which professional school counselors experiencing job stress reach burnout, and revealed internal factors such as self-compassion and compassion fatigue that mediate this. In addition, this study provided direction and basic data for education and counseling programs for professional school counselors experiencing burnout.
An Analysis Study on the appropriateness of evaluation criteria of the University Admission Officer System by using Topic Modeling to the Student's School Cumulative Record: Focusing on the Computer Engineering Applicants
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Jonghwa , Kim Hansung
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study was conducted to analyse the appropriateness of evaluation criteria for the University Admission Officer System by using Topic Modeling to Student’s School Cumulative Record.
Methods For this purpose, The school cumulative records of 217 students who applied to the computer engineering department A through the University Admission Officer System in September 2022 were analyzed after de-identifying personal information and removing prohibitions on school cumulative records. In order to continue this study, first, the main keywords (TF, DF, TF-IDF) that appeared in the fields of the applicants' school cumulative records were analyzed. Second, the main topics in the school cumulative records were explored using BERTopic topic modeling. Third, the top applicants(the top 10% of applicants) were compared to all applicants in the analysis of keywords and topics. Finally, the topics of the top applicants' school cumulative records were used to examine their mutual characteristics compared to the evaluation criteria of the computer engineering department A.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, the keywords such as activity, self, class, problem, and presentation were highly frequent in the applicants' school cumulative records. Second, 21 topics were identified from the computer engineering department A applicants' school cumulative records: career (general, reading), community, education, arts (music, art, physical education), Mathematics, English, science subjects (physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, other), social subjects (politics&economics, history&geography), computer (HW, SW, Advanced, security&other), and other. Third, looking at the main differences between the top applicants and all applicants, the top applicants had a higher proportion of computer (Advanced) (Artificial Intelligence, Data, etc.), English (English, Vocabulary, etc.), Community (Group, Activities, etc.), and arts (Art, Artifacts, etc.) topics in their school cumulative records. Finally, comparing the top applicants' topics with evaluation criteria of the computer engineering department A showed a good match overall, but the science-related topics were not found among the top applicants.
Conclusions Through this study, the characteristics of Computer Engineering Applicants' school cumulative records were identified, and the effectiveness of the evaluation criteria could be checked. It is expected that the results and implications of this study can serve as an alternative way to continuously check and supplement of the University Admission Officer System.
A Literature Analysis of Programming Education in Information Education Using Text Mining
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim SeulKi , Kim Kwihoon
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aims to analyze the previous research on programming education from the perspective of computer education and information education in depth by using text mining techniques on all the texts in the literature, and to derive the main keywords and research trends of research related to programming education in Korea and implications for future research.
Methods We systematically collected and preprocessed research results from 2015 to March 2024 to extract a large amount of text, and based on this, we used TF-IDF to derive keywords and analyze research trends. We also visualized Word2Vec results by focusing on the keywords of block, text, and physical computing along with programming education to draw implications.
Results The TF-IDF analysis confirmed that programming education from the perspective of promoting computational thinking is emphasized in information education and artificial intelligence education, and the main research targets of ‘toddlers’, ‘students’, and ‘pre-service teachers’ were identified along with keywords such as ‘programming’, ‘blocks’, and ‘physical computing’. In addition, the Word2Vec analysis centered on the main keywords related to programming education revealed the research perspectives of each teaching method.
Conclusions This study has academic significance in that it suggests research directions such as diversification of research in terms of teaching and learning methods, the need for research on learning problems, and the need for in-depth educational research centered on the specificity of AI education through text mining to analyze a large amount of text containing the overall context of previous research.
The Effects of Situation-Based Learning Programs in Professional Communication for Nursing College Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Wol Ju , Kim Seon Young
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aimed to develop and validate a situation-based learning program for enhancing empathy, communication skills, and professional self-concept among nursing college students.
Methods The research targeted 20 fourth-year nursing students at a university in P City, and the study was conducted from August to December 2022. The experimental group received the situation-based learning program, consisting of 13 sessions, totaling 26 hours, throughout one semester. To assess the program's effectiveness, a survey was administered before and after the situation-based learning.
Results Following the implementation of the situation-based professional communication program, empathy scores changed from 3.70±0.56 to 3.71±0.55 (t=-.048, p=.962), communication skills scores changed from 3.65±0.37 to 3.60±0.34 (t=.515, p=.613), and professional self-concept scores changed from 4.04±0.36 to 4.13±0.31 (t=-1.613, p=.123). However, these changes were not statistically significant. The overall satisfaction with the situation-based professional communication program was high, with a mean satisfaction score of 4.78±0.38.
Conclusions To enhance empathy, communication skills, and professional self-concept among nursing college students, continuous development and application of diverse learning approaches based on clinical situations are necessary strategies.
An Analysis of Achievement Standards for Economic·Financial education in the 2015 Special Education Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim A Young , Jun Ji-Eun , Lee Suk-Hyang
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aims to understand the status of financial education for enhancing financial literacy by analyzing the achievement standards related to financial education in the 2015 special education curriculum. It also seeks to explore implications for curriculum development and future studies.
Methods The OECD International Network on Financial Education(OECD/INFE) framework of core competencies on financial literacy for youth was used as a tool to analyze the achievement standards. The target subjects of integrated subjects, math, social studies, practical studies, and career and occupation were selected based on previous studies. Researchers analyzed them respectively according to the agreed criteria.
Results As a result of the analysis, most of the achievement standards related to financial education were found in elementary school achievement standards. From the analysis by subject, many achievement standards were related to math at the elementary school level and social studies at the middle and high school levels. Lastly, the results by the financial literacy area showed that a significant portion of the achievement standards were related to money and transactions. It was found that more than half of all achievement standards were related to two subjects: money and payment and purchase.
Conclusions From the study findings, a significant portion of achievement standards were unevenly distributed across school levels, subjects, and the area of financial literacy. Based on these results, implications for curriculum development and future studies are discussed.
Effect of Intermediate Counselor's Professional Identity on Burnout: The Double Mediating Effect of Self-compassion and Counselor Resilience
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Wang Sunah , Kim Hana
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study attempted to verify the mediating effect and double mediating effect of self-compassion and counselor resilience in the relationship between counselor professional identity and counselor burnout for intermediate counselors.
Methods To this end, 309 people's data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of counselor professional identity, self-compassion, counselor resilience, and counselor burnout scale. And correlation and double mediation effects were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 program and PROCESS MACRO 4.1 (No. 6), and the effectiveness was verified by performing bootstrapping.
Results As a result, first, there was a significant positive correlation between counselor professional identity, self-compassion, and counselor resilience, and there was a significant negative correlation between these variables and burnout. Second, self-compassion and counselor resilience were found to have partial mediating effects in the relationship between counselor professional identity and burnout, and the double mediating effect of self-compassion and counselor resilience was confirmed.
Conclusions This means that the intermediate counselor's professional identity affects burnout through self-compassion and counselor resilience. This study is significant in that it provides the basis for preventing and alleviating burnout of intermediate counselors by confirming the relationship between counselor professional identity, self-compassion, and counselor resilience, which are psychological factors that affect the burnout of counselors in the intermediate level.
A Narrative Inquiry of the Experiences with Family Cutoffs: Focusing on A Couple of Christian Counselors
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yang Su In , Kang Tae Seog
Published: August 2024

Objectives In this study, we discussed the ‘experience and meaning of family disconnection’ in the lives of a Christian counselor couple and understood how their lives continue within the overall context of life.
Methods To this end, a study was conducted with a couple of Christian counselors living in Gyeonggi-do over a period of approximately two months from July 18 to September 13, 2022, through several interviews, emails, phone calls, and text exchanges. After receiving approval from the Bioethics Committee (22-01-03-0701), The study secured ethical consideration, validity and reliability of research participants, and ‘Entered the field’ based on narrative inquiry procedures (Clandinin & Connelly, 2006). The settings were ‘Constructing field text’, ‘From field text to research text’, and ‘Constructing research text’.
Results In the experience of family rupture, a male counselor heard his wife criticize him as a ‘character-broken person’ after marriage, and the tremendous sense of defeat and shame within him revived, and he experienced a breakdown in language, emotions, and even a break in sexual relations between the couple due to feelings of anger. The female counselor said that the unstable attachment she developed with her parents during her childhood was also evident in her relationship with her husband after marriage, and whenever conflict with her husband arose, it led to a breakdown in language, emotions, and a breakdown in sexual relations between the couple.
Conclusions First, the meaning of the counselor couple's experience of family disconnection is that family is the safest, but sometimes it remains a wound. Second, it was expressed in self-understanding, acceptance and respect. Third, I analyzed myself as a wounded healer and tool.
O espaço verde público na cidade de Neuquén. Uma abordagem da mudança urbana
Authors: Schroeder Romina Valeria , Preiss Osvaldo
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as características do espaço verde público (EVP) da cidade de Neuquén (Província de Neuquén, Patagônia Norte, Argentina) por meio de indicadores normalmente utilizados na literatura científica. O espaço verde público desempenha um papel relevante na configuração das condições ambientais e sociais da estrutura urbana e na qualidade de vida da população. Foram levantadas as tipologias, as particularidades e as possibilidades de utilização dos EVP, avançando nas novas áreas de expansão, assim como o papel que assumem na conformação de um modelo de cidade baseado em políticas públicas. O estudo mostra uma estrutura e uma configuração fragmentadas que nem sempre permitem a convivência da população com tais espaços. Essa tendência foi modificada na última década, fazendo com que os EVP ganhassem particular destaque na nova imagem da cidade.
Maximum expectation of observables with restricted purity states
Authors: Siddhu Vikesh , Smolin John Aaron
Published: August 2024

Assessment of practical quantum information processing (QIP) remains partial without understanding limits imposed by noise. Unfortunately, mere description of noise grows exponentially with system size, becoming cumbersome even for modest sized systems of imminent practical interest. We fulfill the need for estimates on performing noisy quantum state preparation, verification, and observation. To do the estimation we propose fast numerical algorithms to maximize the expectation value of any d-dimensional observable over states of bounded purity. This bound on purity factors in noise in a measurable way. Our fastest algorithm takes O(d) steps if the eigendecomposition of the observable is known, otherwise takes O(d3) steps at worst. The algorithms also solve maximum likelihood estimation for quantum state tomography with convex and even non-convex purity constraints. Numerics show performance of our key sub-routine (it finds in linear time a probability vector with bounded norm that most overlaps with a fixed vector) can be several orders of magnitude faster than a common state-of-the-art convex optimization solver. Our work fosters a practical way forward to asses limitations on QIP imposed by quantum noise. Along the way, we also give a simple but fundamental insight, noisy systems (equivalently noisy Hamiltonians) always give higher ground-state energy than their noiseless counterparts.
Evidencia empírica y modelo de servicio de policía: un enfoque basado en las personas y los territorios
Authors: Gil Rojas Bernardo Rafael
Published: August 2024

La gestión del servicio de policía enfrenta desafíos complejos y multifacéticos que requieren soluciones efectivas, basadas en evidencia. En este contexto, los datos surgen como una herramienta crucial para la toma de decisiones informadas y la implementación de políticas y prácticas que mejoren tanto la seguridad como el bienestar de la comunidad. La adopción de este planteamiento permite a los cuerpos de policía actuar con mayor precisión, eficacia y legitimidad. Entonces, la gestión del servicio de policía se refiere a la información obtenida a través de la observación, la experimentación y el análisis de datos. Este tipo de evidencia se basa en hechos verificables y medibles, lo que la distingue de las opiniones o las suposiciones de orden más teórico. En el ámbito de la gestión policial, tal evidencia deriva de fuentes tan diversas como los estudios criminológicos, las estadísticas de delitos, las evaluaciones de programas y los resultados de investigaciones científicas relacionadas con la construcción de la confianza en el territorio.
Monstruos orgánicos
Authors: Posada Daniela , Londoño Sofía , González Luigui
Published: August 2024

Cuando el inocente acto de preparar una ensalada desencadena la creación de un monstruo de cáscaras y pepas, Lu se embarca en una aventura repleta de sorpresas y lecciones inesperadas. Monstruos orgánicos nos sumerge en un universo fascinante y desconocido para la mayoría, habitado por criaturas curiosas y juguetonas que toman forma en las cocinas de todos nuestros hogares.
Desenvolvimento de saberes experienciais sobre o trabalho infantil doméstico
Authors: Tassi Patrícia , Richit Adriana
Published: August 2024

A legislação pátria veda a exploração do trabalho infantil doméstico, entretanto os indicadores oficiais evidenciam que esta prática atinge milhares de crianças. Contrapondo-nos a exploração do trabalho infantil e assumindo os saberes docentes como via de identificação e intervenção dessa prática, buscamos revelar e discutir “Quais são os saberes docentes relativos ao trabalho infantil doméstico desenvolvidos por professores dos anos iniciais a partir de uma ação formativa voltada a esse tema?” Ancorados em Tardif, realizamos uma investigação qualitativa mediante uma atividade formativa, centrada em conteúdos do Direito e da Educação, que envolveu dezesseis professores dos anos iniciais. O material empírico consistiu nas transcrições dos encontros, notas de campo e questionário. A análise evidenciou saberes sobre as implicações e desafios do trabalho infantil nos processos educativos, conhecimento dos contextos escolares e dos alunos e seu potencial à identificação do trabalho infantil doméstico, implicações dos aspectos socioeconômicos na incidência do trabalho infantil e do trabalho infantil doméstico no desenvolvimento das crianças, possibilidades de intervenção em sala de aula. O desenvolvimento de saberes pode fornecer ao professor subsídios teóricos e práticos para identificar, caracterizar e intervir nas práticas de trabalho infantil.
Geotechnical Properties of Cement-Stabilized Lateritic Soil with Bamboo Leaf Ash in the Takie Area of Ogbomoso
Authors:   Department of Architecture University of Ibadan Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Obakin O. A. , Oladunmoye O.M. , Ajayi S.A. , Taiwo J.B
Published: August 2024

This paper presents findings related to the impact of Bamboo Leaf Ash (BLA) and cement stabilization on the lateritic soil in the Takie Area of Ogbomoso. The study employed various testing methodologies to assess soil characteristics, particle size distribution, and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) under different stabilization conditions. Chemical analysis compared Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and BLA, demonstrating distinct differences between the two materials. The results of particle size distribution affirmed an intermediate, moderately graded soil with low clay content primarily comprising sand and gravel. The CBR tests unveiled the considerable influence of cement and BLA percentages on the soil's bearing capacity in both unsoaked and soaked conditions. Notably, the introduction of 2% cement displayed the highest CBR value, especially when paired with 10% BLA, showing promising results for soil strength enhancement. Conversely, the impact of BLA on soil strength in soaked conditions was less pronounced. This research provides valuable insights into the use of BLA and cement stabilization in lateritic soil, contributing to the understanding of soil behavior for engineering applications. Keywords: Geotechnical Properties, Cement Stabilization, Lateritic Soil, Bamboo Leaf Ash, California Bearing Ratio. Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Obakin, O. A., Oladunmoye, O.M., Ajayi, S.A.. & Taiwo J.B. (2024): Geotechnical Properties of Cement-Stabilized Lateritic Soil with Bamboo Leaf Ash in the Takie Area of Ogbomoso. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 10. No. 1. Pp 77-84. . www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V10N1P6
An Optimization Method for Quiescence in Chess-Playing Automata
Authors: SF* Wheeler
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to report the results of a study of a method for improving the performance of the quiescence phase of Alpha-Beta (α-β) search. The α-β enhancement to the Minimax algorithm optimizes the performance of depth-first search when the solutions being searched are arranged in near best-first order reducing the computational effort from O(bd ) to O(√bd ), where b is the branching factor of the game-tree and d is the depth of the search, Knuth and Moore. To postpone the asymptotic behaviour of the combinatorial explosion, a full breath search is only carried out to 5 levels of depth in this research. A narrow width search expanding only solutions involving the exchange of material, a pawn promotion or kingin-check situation is then expanded until the position reaches quiescence where no material exchanges or promotions are present. When quiescence is reached, the evaluation function is called to score the leaf node of the game-tree. For chessplaying programs, it has long been held that material exchanges should be explored first before other solutions are expanded to ensure optimum performance of α-β pruning, Gillogly. The research reported in this paper has established statistically that α-β pruning is improved if a solution not involving an exchange of material or promotion is tried first rather than a material exchange solution during the quiescence phase of α-β search.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through Accurate Online Modules with the ADDIE Model
Authors: Dilaines Linanda Elsa , Astuti Elly , Yusdita Elana Era
Published: August 2024

Accurate online is one of the applications used in accounting learning. This course is mandatory so that students have adaptive skills in the digital era. However, the available reference sources could be more extensive. The impact is that students only memorize example questions from the lecturer and need clarification when faced with other model questions. This research aims to develop an accurate online module as an additional reference for student learning. The development model used is the ADDIE model, which consists of 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The development focus is on sales material because it is the most significant business development sector. The research results show that the Accurate Online Sales Feature module was declared feasible in validation tests from material, language, and graphic design experts. The Accurate Online Sales Feature module is reasonably practical and can improve student learning outcomes in computer accounting learning. The Accurate Online module, equipped with illustrations and case studies, can accommodate students with visual and kinesthetic learning styles.
Audio Visual Literacy Media Based on Fable Story to Increase Student Reading Interest for Second Grade of Elementary Student
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Nyoman Karina Mas , Suarni Ni Ketut , Wibawa I Made Citra
Published: August 2024

This paper was carried out based on the lack of variety in literacy media that the teachers provide, especially in literacy activities before the learning section started. This causes students tend to have lack of enthusiasm or interest in reading when the school literacy movement begins. This paper aims to develop audio-visual literacy media based on fable stories for the student in grade II class of elementary school. This paper uses the ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The subjects in this research were 2 content experts, 2 learning media experts, 2 learning video design experts, 2 practitioners, 3 individual trial students, and 9 small group trial students. Meanwhile, the object of this paper is audio-visual literacy media. The methods used are interviews, observation, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of the validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests carried out, overall, it has a very good category. Meanwhile, the results of the effectiveness test calculations carried out obtained a t count of 1.819 while the table was 1.745, so it can be concluded that Indonesian language learning outcomes before using audio-visual literacy media based on fable stories. The implication of this research is that audio-visual literacy media based on fable stories in class II elementary school with qualifications is very helpful in supporting the learning process in the classroom. Thus, the research results show that audio-visual literacy media based on fable stories are feasible and effective for use in the literacy activity process.