bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydraulic Characterization of Fractures for DFN Modeling of Dam Foundation Rock Mass
Authors: Miyoshi T. , Ishibashi M. , Masumoto K.
Published: January 2023

One of the important requirements of foundation rock mass under dam is resistance to leakage of water. The mechanism of water leakage depends on the hydraulic properties of rock mass. When considering water leakage in fracture-dominant rock mass, the pathway of the flow is controlled by distributions and connectivity of permeable fractures. In such case, a use of discrete fracture network (DFN) models is effective to simulate the groundwater flow, as DFN approach can express fractures stochastically in three-dimension based on statistical distribution of fracture parameters. One of the key challenges when building a DFN model for dam foundation rock mass is hydraulic characterization of fractures. Hydraulic characterization in this context refers to the process of assigning hydraulic properties to the fractures generated from the geometric information. In this paper, an approach to construct a DFN model for dam foundation rock mass is proposed, with a focus on hydraulic characterization of fractures, along with a case study of foundation rock mass of an embankment dam in Japan to demonstrate the application of proposed approach.
Controlled Lab-Scale Evaluation of the Secondary Permeability Represented in a 3D Printed Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) Model
Authors: Baidoo Mark , Fillion Marie-Hélène , Hutchison Alexander , González Claudia
Published: January 2023

The evaluation of fluid flow through fractured media is essential for many applications. In hard rocks, fluid flow depends on fracture aperture and connectivity, as fractures are the preferential flow paths within the rock mass. Previous research studied fluid flow, using Discrete Fracture Networks (DFN) and numerical modelling methods, with fewer lab-scale experiments. Advancements in 3D printing technology allows for generating valuable lab-scale physical models representing fractured media. In this work, a DFN model is built using the DFN software MoFrac and a 3D physical model is generated with a 3D printer. The 3D printed DFN model is fixed in an experimental set-up, which functions as a differential pressure meter by restricting airflow through a transition duct. The objectives of the experiment are to establish the behavior of the changing pressure to fluid flow through fractures. This laboratory experiment is part of an ongoing research project investigating the constructability of a Natural Heat Exchange Engineering Technology system. This system uses natural means to provide economically significant thermal regeneration capacity through a volume of rocks for ventilating mine workings. The major contribution of the lab-scale experiment is to verify whether the secondary permeability of a rockmass can admit sufficient flow.
FracMan / dfnWorks: Translating Geological Fracture Characterizations for Massively Parallel Subsurface Flow and Transport Simulations
Authors: Gable C. W. , Hyman J. D. , Karra S. , Livingston D. R. , Makedonska N. , Miller T. A. , Sweeney M. R. , Viswanathan H. S. , Cottrell M. , Hartley L. , Libby S. , Mosley K. , Josephson. N.
Published: January 2023

We present our recently developed software, FracMan/dfnWorks, which illustrates the integration of two leading software technologies - dfnWorks (LANL) and FracMan (Golder Associates Inc.) - that are widely-known for accurate Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) simulations and site characterization, respectively. The developed software brings forth advanced meshing capabilities and new approach to fracture generation procedure. The new FracMan/dfnWorks software package allows one to extend the range of physical problems that can be simulated, making DFN models relevant to a wider range of engineering problems and users.
Numerical Simulation of 3D Digital Core Resistivity in Fractured Shale Oil Reservoir
Authors: Qin Xing , Zhao Yanlong
Published: January 2023

Accurately characterizing the morphology and resistivity characteristics of microfractures in shale oil reservoir is of great significance to the efficient development of shale oil. According to the scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) image of rock sample of the Jimusar shale oil reservoir, the pore and micro fracture structure information of shale is obtained by BP neural network segmentation method. In this paper, the refined three-dimensional digital core of shale with fracture matrix pore dual medium is reconstructed by using the improved four parameter growth method and two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion model. Finally, the effective resistivity of digital core under different fracture parameters is simulated and calculated by finite element method, and the variation law of digital core resistivity under different wettability and fracture arrangement is analyzed. The research results have theoretical significance for the construction and electrical simulation of fractured digital core.
Rock Image Segmentation Based on Improved Back Propagation Neural Network
Authors: Qin Xing , Zhao Yanlong
Published: January 2023

Image segmentation is an important basis for extracting the structure characteristics of the rock. In order to solve the problem that the traditional image segmentation method does not segment the rock image accurately, the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the traditional back propagation (abbreviated as BP) neural network image segmentation method. The features of the rock image domain are extracted, and the training samples are further corrected. Using the improved back propagation neural network rock image segmentation method, the rock image is segmented for three aspects: connected domain, local domain and edge domain. The calculation results compared with ImageJ software and traditional BP neural network show that under the condition of small sample size, the improved BP neural network not only can autonomously learn the whole connected structure, local domain structure and edge structure in the rock image, but improve the accuracy and speed of the BP neural network for rock image segmentation.
Discrete Fracture Network Modeling and Characterization of Deadwood and Red River Formations To Develop a SEGS, Williston Basin
Authors: Porlles J. W. , Jabbari H.
Published: January 2023

The Williston Basin, located in northwestern North Dakota, is one of the most prolific basins in the US, with a particular characteristic; some depth reservoirs have more than 140°C and lie between 12696 and 14000 feet in depth. Those kinds of reservoirs are cataloged as Sedimentary Enhanced Geothermal systems. Heterogeneity is an inherent component of these rocks and may be present in different forms, including mineral heterogeneity, geometrical heterogeneity, and micro-defects. This study observed the intensity and abundance of stress-induced microcracks in cores, and logs from the Deadwood and the Red River Formations. A scaled-up characterization of the Discrete Fracture Network was used implemented. Laboratory results indicate that the physical properties of rocks, such as strength, deformability, P-wave velocity, and permeability, are influenced by the intensity of microcrack.
Remaining issues of DFN – (1) Discrepancy between Geologic Fractures and Conductive Fractures
Authors: Uchida Masahiro , Yoshida Hidekazu
Published: January 2023

The most critical issue of the hydro-DFN-model is that only a subset of geologic fractures contribute to the groundwater flow. The authors deem that this is caused by the multiple episodes of sealing and reactivation (re-opening) of fractures. As the result of multiple episodes, groundwater flow-compartments are also formed. Flow-compartments are identified not only in the Cretaceous granodiorite in the Kamaishi mine in Japan but also in the Proterozoic granitoids of the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory in Sweden. Understanding these processes demand the additional consideration in both site characterization and assessment. As to site characterization, identifying fracture filling minerals indicating conductive fracture such as euhedral calcite which precipitates from the present groundwater is important. Also, the pressure interference test which observes pressure responses during drilling of new holes is important to identifying flow-compartments. Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis is highly recommended, since there is a practical limit for site characterization to characterize details of forementioned features for a large target rock volume. In the analysis, it is extremely important to assign reasonable constraint such as the number of conductive fracture/pathways, and the probabilistic distribution of flow rate and the maximum flow rate of the flow-paths identified by flow logging method.
A Computationally Efficient Fracturing-Production Simulator For Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Authors: Cao M. , Sharma M. M.
Published: January 2023

There is a need to develop computationally efficient models for oil and gas production from naturally fractured reservoirs. In this paper, we present an efficient fracturing-production simulator by combining a boundary element method (for fracture propagation) and a Green’s function solution (for fluid flow) that eliminates the need to discretize the matrix domain. First, the model is validated against analytical solutions and then compared with a fully numerical model. A comparison of computation time shows that our simulator significantly reduces the computation cost without any significant loss in accuracy. The simulator is then applied to investigate the effect of cluster spacing and pumping schedule on production from a hydraulically fractured well in a naturally fractured reservoir. The results show an optimal cluster spacing that can maximize the contact area between fractures and reservoirs while maintaining the highest production rate. Based on the chosen optimal cluster spacing, we observe that changes in the pumping schedule can have an impact on the production rate due to changes in the fracture network pattern and contact area.
Inclusion of dietary nontoxic sulfur on growth performance, immune response, sulfur amino acid content and meat characteristics in growing-finishing pigs
Authors: Shin Hae Won , Jin Xing Hao , Gim Min Jin , Kim Yoo Yong
Published: January 2023

Objective: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the inclusion of dietary nontoxic sulfur (NTS) on growth performance, immune response, sulfur amino acid composition and meat characteristics in growing-finishing pigs.Methods: A total of 140 crossbred pigs ([Yorkshire×Landrace]×Duroc) with an average body weight of 34.73±0.66 kg were used for the 12-week feeding trial. Experimental pigs were allotted to one of 5 treatments in 4 replicates of 7 pigs per pen in a randomized complete block (RCB) design. The experimental treatments were as follows (0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4% NTS levels): i) Control, corn soybean meal (SBM)-based diet; ii) NTS 0.1, basal diet + NTS 0.1%; iii) NTS 0.2, basal diet + NTS 0.2%; iv) NTS 0.4, basal diet + NTS 0.4%.Results: Body weight increased linearly as dietary NTS levels increased up to 0.2% (linear; p = 0.04) in the early finishing phase (9 weeks). During the whole experimental period, body weight and average daily gain linearly increased as the dietary NTS level increased in the diet (linear; both p = 0.01), but quadratic responses in body weight and average daily gain were observed with the addition of NTS 0.4% (quadratic, both p = 0.01). In the late finishing period, the IgG concentration increased linearly (linear; p = 0.01) as the dietary NTS level increased up to 4%. In the finishing period, a linear response was observed as a dietary NTS level was added (linear; p = 0.03), and supplementation with 0.2% NTS resulted in a higher methionine content than the other treatments (quadratic; p = 0.01). NST 0.2% had a lower value of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (quadratic; p = 0.01).Conclusion: Consequently, supplementation with dietary NTS up to 0.2% could improve growth performance, amino acid composition in hair and meat antioxidation capacity.
The Effects of Teachers’ Teaching and Learning Management by Integrating CCR Concepts on the Teaching Behavior Change in Schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission
Authors: Ampanon Kant , Dhedchawanagon Dr.Kittiwin
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to examine the effects of teaching and learning management practices used by teachers in schools run by the Office of the Basic Education Commission by using CCR ideas. Teachers of mathematics who work in classrooms run by Secondary Educational Service Area Office 40, Phetchabun Province, made up the population. Purposive sampling was used to pick 127 individuals overall. The study tools included an observation form for teacher training development, a teacher supervision record, a supervision report form for teacher development project by integrating CCR principles, a teacher's teaching record, and a teacher satisfaction assessment form. Utilizing the mean and standard deviation, the quantitative data was examined, content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data.
The study's findings indicated that teachers' teaching behaviors changed as a consequence of the development of mathematics instructors in line with the workshop titled “The teacher development by adopting CCR integration.” By using CCR ideas in schools, start by being able to develop learning management plans that utilize CCR integration for setting up math learning activities. According to the findings of the project's educational oversight of the math teachers who took part, the average results of the improvement of teaching and learning management increased for each individual item as well as overall, and the teachers who underwent development gave the workshop titled “the teacher development by CCR concepts integration” the highest level of overall satisfaction. Additionally, the qualitative data showed that teachers had altered their pedagogical practices. The instructors successfully managed their students' learning in the classroom by utilizing the CCR integration and the information and understanding they gained from the training in terms of the learning activity process. Through the use of a variety of activities, including singing, playing games, searching for information, using questions, solo and group activities, and presentations in front of the class, the teachers were found to have altered their teaching styles in accordance with the concepts of contemplative education, coaching and mentoring, and research-based learning. These gave pupils the chance to learn, comprehend, practice, and communicate their ideas, the usage of a range of instructional material by teachers to encourage and promote learning among pupils in the classroom was also noted.
Management Strategies for Ethnic Prototypes of Senior Clubs in the Upper Northern Region
Authors: Wichaakkharawit Chakparun
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this article were 1) to explore the management strategies for senior clubs, and 2) to study the implementation of the management strategy of the ethnic senior clubs in the upper northern region. This research was mixed methods research. The target audience of the research was the elderly who were members of five ethnic senior clubs in the upper northern region. 30 of them were collected from each club; there were 150 people in total. The tools used to collect the data were documented files, observation forms, interview forms, and focus group forms. The data were analyzed based on content analysis and descriptions. The results demonstrated that:
            1) The management strategies for ethnic prototypes of senior clubs in the upper northern region included 1) SWOT   2) vision 3) mission 4) objectives and 5) four strategies that involved committees, management, member participation, and activity management aspects.
            2) Concerning, the implementation of the management strategies for ethnic prototypes of senior clubs in the upper northern region, it was found that the management strategies were implemented as planned. Activities were conducted as follows: six committee items, eleven management items, five member participation items, and five activity management items.
This research uncovered an important finding. Strategies and strategic plans for managing ethnic senior clubs in the upper northern region could be applied to senior clubs, as well as geriatric schools across the country. Emphasis should be placed on strategic planning for management, plan compliance, monitoring, following up, and continual improvement to ensure that senior clubs or schools were operated in a stable and sustainable environment for all time.
Measures to Promote Creative and Safe Online Games for Children and Youth Through a Collaboration Network
Authors: Ninphet Theeravut , Sripa Kantita
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, children and youth have easy access to online games. Inappropriate online gaming can be harmful to young people. As a result, the purpose of this research study is to study the situation of online games and online gaming among children and youth, and to create a network of collaboration in order to develop measures to promote creative and safe online games for youth through research and development (R&D). The findings revealed that Thai children and youth play more online games, and Thailand still has legal restrictions on online game services. The measures to promote creative and safe online games for children and youth are based on the principle of "controlling and promoting", which consists of (1) controlling the manufacturing process; (2) controlling the process of providing online game services; (3) surveillance and supervision (4) promoting the production of creative and safe games; (5) promoting secure gaming online. The implementation of measures requires mechanisms at both the policy and operational levels; It should be implemented in a network affiliate manner to promote the products and services of creative and safe online games for young people.
COVID-19 VACCINATION AND HOMELESSNESS: THE NEED FOR A PERSON-CENTERED INTEGRATED APPROACH
Authors: Van den Muijsenbergh Maria , Van Loenen Tessa
Published: January 2023

Introduction: As homeless people in general suffer from poor health and are at elevated risk for COVID-19 infections they have an indication for receiving COVID-19 vaccination. However, several barriers in accessing vaccination can be identified. There is no information on the willingness of homeless people to receive the COVID-19 vaccination, nor on the experiences with the vaccination process of homeless people and professionals involved. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to provide insight into vaccination willingness among homeless people in the Netherlands, in the barriers and facilitators in accessing vaccination, and in the experiences of professionals involved in the vaccination process.

Methods: We performed semi-structured interviews with 53 homeless persons, 16 professionals involved in health care or shelter for homeless people as well as 7 public health professionals who were involved in the vaccination process for homeless people. Interviews were thematically analyzed.

Results: Homeless people experienced a lack of understandable and consistent information, which resulted in distrust and vaccination hesitancy. Mistrust in the government was common. However, approximately half of them were vaccinated at the end of the first vaccination campaign, sometimes because not being vaccinated would restrict their possibilities to access public places. Barriers to access vaccination included the complicated process and forms and difficulties accessing the vaccination venue. Especially difficult turned out to be the bureaucratic process of acquiring the Corona virus entry pass. Identified key-elements for a successful vaccination campaign for homeless people: a strong collaboration between all stakeholders, easy to understand information by trusted professionals, the possibility of vaccination at out-reach sites like homeless shelters.

Conclusion: Although the vaccination rate among homeless people in the Netherlands is estimated to be lower than among the general public, successful vaccination campaigns are possible if trusted people provide easy to understand information, all stakeholders work together and vaccination takes place at easy to reach locations.
GENEVA DECLARATION 2021 ON SELF-CARE, INTER-CARE, AND WELL-BEING IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: E. Mezzich Juan
Published: January 2023

Emerging from the 13th Geneva Conference on Person Centered Medicine organized as a virtual event on 5–7 April 2021 by the International College of Person-Centered Medicine (ICPCM) in collaboration with the World Medical Association, the International Council of Nurses, and the Pan-American Health Organization.
EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION
Authors: Leyns Christine , Van Dulmen Sandra
Published: January 2023

Healthcare providers are formed to serve people and put people’s needs at the center. They are expected to inform their patients as experts in health problems and health risk factors. During the clinical encounter they must integrate their knowledge with the unique characteristics, feelings, needs, and life circumstances of the person seeking their help. While this is the ideal scenario, the pandemic erased this script completely. Everything had to be learned by everyone without an expert guide. What are the risk factors, are mouth masks necessary, should we close schools, borders, or do we apply watchful waiting? How can we define cases, diagnose people, and treat them if they become ill? What do we do with other chronic diseases, health problems, or preventive services? Which resources do we need, including human resources (student trainees, retired healthcare workers, volunteers)? What was the view of healthcare providers on their duty to work during this health emergency? The latter question is answered by Muñoz et al in their paper in this issue of the IJPCM for nursing students in Chile and Spain [1].
NURSING STUDENT’S VIEWS ON THE DUTY OF CARE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN TWO COUNTRIES
Authors: Muñoz-Rubilar C. Amparo , Hormazábal Bustamantea María Vanessa , De las Cuevas Carlos , Rodriguez Novo Natalia , Betancort Moisés , Stefan Kermit Patrick , L. Lara-Cabrera Mariela
Published: January 2023

Background: The shortage of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic made it necessary to recruit nursing students to provide care. Although research suggests that the care that students provided was invaluable, their views on ethical concerns and dilemmas related to the duty of care remain unexplored.Objectives: Using predefined hypotheses, a cross-sectional study was conducted to explore students’ well-being and views on the duty of care.Method: Between May and June 2020, Chilean and Spanish nursing students participated in a web-based survey, including the 5-Item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and views on the duty of care reported through a scale related to beliefs about pandemics. Student’s t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, χ2 tests, and multivariable log-linear analysis were used to explore differences between nursing students in Spain and Chile and to examine the relationships between categorical variables.Results: Students (N = 183) from both countries self-reported low levels of psychological well-being (WHO-5, M = 10.8, SD = 4.3). Concerning ethical statements, although most students from both countries (71%) agreed that nurses and doctors have a duty of care, significant differences were found concerning the statement that every healthcare worker has a duty to work during a health emergency (39% agreement in Chile and 74% in Spain; p < 0.001).Conclusions: Students reported emotional and ethical challenges associated with the pandemic. Besides receiving help to deal with ethical challenges and given that a significant proportion of students from both countries reported low well-being, we recommend developing strategies to mitigate and enhance students’ well-being.
KUWAIT DECLARATION 2021 ON CULTURE AND PERSON-CENTERED CARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: E. Mezzich Juan
Published: January 2023

Emerging from the Ninth International Congress of Person-Centered Medicine in Kuwait on 18th–19th November 2021 organized by the International College of Person Centered Medicine and the Kuwait Medical Association
RESPONDING TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH INTEGRAL AND MUTUAL HEALTHCARE ORIENTED TO THE WELL-BEING OF ALL PERSONS
Authors: E. Mezzich Juan , A. Canchihuamán Fredy , Ticona Eduardo , Burgos Marcos , Fábrega Ricardo , C. Leyns Christine , Villar-López Martha , Cluzet Oscar , Arósquipa Carlos
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The complex problem of COVID-19 and the possibilities of responding through innovative general health strategies have been raised. The development of innovative health strategies was stimulated by the 1978 Alma Ata Declaration on Primary Health Care and by related perspectives around the 2018 Astana Conference. To this may be added the contributions of the International College and the Latin American Network of Person Centered Medicine toward the exploration and formulation of innovative concepts and strategies of health focused on persons.Objectives: (1) Ontological clarification of the concept of health and of the strategies and tactics for health actions; (2) Delineation of and assessment of multifactorial support for promising general health strategies focused on persons; and (3) Elucidation of the relevance of such strategies to respond to the demands of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: (a) Analysis and reflection on health concepts and strategies by a multidisciplinary authors group; (b) Selective review of the international and Latin American literature on health systems and the pandemic, displayed, and analyzed tabular and narratively.Results1. Ontological concepts corresponding to the meaning and functions of health and of specific general strategies and tactics to restore and promote health were formulated.2. A general health strategy was outlined based on an analysis of the process of building promising health constructs emerging from conferences and international declarations in recent years. Then, early and contemporary historical considerations, as well as contextual perspectives (Social Determinants of Health, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Essential Functions of Public Health) were identified as supporting the specific elements of the persons-centered mutual and integral healthcare strategy.3. The relevance of the essential concept of health and the elements of the examined general health strategy was ascertained positively to respond to the demands of the current pandemic.Discussion: The value, implications, and limitations of the results obtained were discussed in the light of COVID-19 and future pandemics. Emerging recommendations on desirable next steps were also presented.Conclusions: The contributions of this study include the ontological clarification of the concept of person-centered health and the strategies and tactics for health actions, as well as the historical and contemporary multifactorial substantiation of the general health strategy involving Integral and Mutual Health Care Oriented to the Well-being of all Persons, particularly in the face of the demands of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“To See and Hear That Which is Not Present”: Aristotle on the Objects of Memory
Authors: Grgić Filip , Grgić Ana
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we show that there are some strong philosophical and exegetical reasons to argue that according to the view developed in the first chapter of Aristotle’s De Memoria, the objects of memory are non-present, or absent, things and events rather than our past acts of awareness of them. We argue that on Aristotle’s account, the objects of memory can be particulars or universals, perceptibles or intelligibles, and that all these kinds of things are past in the same sense, namely, in the sense of previously having been present to the perceiver or knower. Aristotle’s claim that we remember that we previously learned or saw something is the description of how, rather than what, we remember. Keywords: Aristotle, memory, past, pathos, present
‚Ein Fundament für tautologische Modalitäten? Zur vermögensbasierten Theorie der Möglichkeit von Barbara Vetter
Authors: Hübner Johannes
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses Barbara Vetter’s strategy of grounding metaphysical modalities in the capacities or potentialities of individual things. The first concern is the direction of explanation in tautological and contradictory potentialities. It is argued that the possible and necessary truth of tautologies grounds the possession of tautological potentialities, not vice versa; and that the impossibility of contradictions explains why nothing has contradictory potentialities, not vice versa. It is also argued that Vetter cannot adhere to providing constraints on the existence of uninstantiated properties.

Keywords: metaphysical modality, dispositional account of modality, grounding, tautological potentiality, uninstantiated properties
Modality, Capacities, and Intuition
Authors: Kment Boris
Published: January 2023

Barbara Vetter has argued that the notion of a metaphysical possibility functions like a natural-kind concept that picks out whatever kind is instantiated by the large majority of paradigmatic examples. Vetter holds that proponents of such a view can reject appeals to intuition and a priori reasoning as ways of supporting claims about the extension of metaphysical possibility, and that the attractiveness of a natural-kind account is consequently undiminished by intuitive counterexamples. This paper argues that that is far from obvious. It may be true on a natural kind view that the claim that it is metaphysically possible that p can be established only on the basis of empirical evidence about which kind is instantiated by most paradigm examples and what the members of this kind are. However, that leaves open the possibility that intuition and a priori reasoning can be used to evaluate conditional claims of the following form: If the kind instantiated by most paradigm examples includes (fails to include) X, then it is possible (not possible) that p. If intuition and a priori considerations can be used in this manner, then they are relevant to the assessment of the natural-kind view.

Keywords: modality, natural kinds, the a priori, intuition, potentiality
Modalitäten und der Raum der Möglichkeiten
Authors: Metschl Ulrich
Published: January 2023

With the comeback of metaphysics on the agenda of analytical philosophy a renewed interest for modalities and their specific properties was not lagging far behind. Yet, their indispensability in debates, say for example on identity and essence, stands in marked contrast to the explanatory meagerness when modalities are introduced by reference to ‘possible worlds’. However, what is required for an appropriate understanding of modalities is not, or so I try to argue, a philosophical account in any ambitious sense of the word but rather a specification of their ‘structural’ properties, which allow us to differentiate between various types of modalities. The proper framework for such a specification is conveniently offered by proof theory, and here specifically by Gentzen methods. Therein we find not only all that is needed to understand modalities, modalities are thereby also handed back to where once they originated: logic.

Keywords: modalities, modal logic, possibilities, possible worlds, proof-theoretic meaning
Motor Proficiency of Children with Typically Developing Children and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Lourenço Carla , Esteves Dulce , Pinheiro Mariana
Published: January 2023

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently present difficulties in communication, social interaction, and motor abilities. Physical activity presents several major benefits for children with and can be considered a non-pharmacological therapy to improve both motor and social skills. This chapter aims to compare motor proficiency of children with ASD and neurotypical children. Twenty Portuguese children participated in this study, half diagnosed with ASD (6.9 ± 1.97 years) and half typically developed (7 ± 1.83 years). Children’s age ranged from 4 to 10 years (6.95 ± 1.85 years), with a prevalence of males (60%). Motor proficiency was evaluated using the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency (BOT-2). Children with ASD scored significantly lower on different items of motor proficiency (fine manual precision, manual dexterity, coordination of the upper limbs, balance, and motor proficiency profile). We conclude that, due to the deficits found, supervised physical exercise preferentially in small groups combining children with and without ASD is highly recommended.
Psychosocial Aspects in Hemodialysis
Authors: Almutary Hayfa
Published: January 2023

Several psychosocial stressors have an impact on patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The disease and its treatment modalities impose several lifestyle changes. These include the impact of disease and treatment, dietary and fluid restrictions, functional limitations and sexual dysfunction, and future uncertainty and fear of death. Furthermore, family and social issues such as changes in family roles and changes in duties and responsibilities may add to psychosocial stressors among people on dialysis. Commonly associated psychosocial issues include depression, anxiety, delirium, withdrawal, and decreased quality of life. The prevalence and severity of each psychological issue vary, and there are several tools available to detect these issues. This chapter will focus on the most common psychosocial stressors among people with hemodialysis.
Lessons Learned from Implementing a Community Health Worker-Initiated Referral Strengthening Intervention in Haiti: A Mixed-Methods Program Case Study
Authors: Casseus Alain , Vissieres Kenia , L. McClair Tracy , Maurice Jr Chery , Warren Charlotte , Sripad Pooja
Published: January 2023

Referral processes linking communities to facilities are under-appreciated and lack evaluation, particularly in humanitarian settings. Community health workers or agents de santé communautaire polyvalent (ASCPs) in Haiti refer communities to health facilities for a range of services. This program case study assessed implementation of a public-private referral strengthening intervention within on-going community health programming, including a triplicate referral form, supportive training, and follow-up structures. We applied mixed methods to describe referral trends using routine programmatic data, factors affecting implementation and referral completion through a pre-intervention referred patient survey (n = 525), meeting observations, and interviews with ASCPs, supervisors, and key stakeholders (n = 88). We found that the intervention demonstrates little influence on referral trends, but qualitatively enhances the referral process for ASCPs and supervisory stakeholders in Haiti. It improves supervision relationships and shows promise for enhanced community-integrated patient monitoring systems – when supported by financial support and non-governmental and governmental partners, but is vulnerable to sociopolitical, geographic, and insecurity challenges preventing referral completion. Integrating intervention activities within existing programming and scaling the triplicate referral form in Haiti can strengthen the national ASCP curricula. Globally, we suggest adapting the triplicate referral form as a promising job-aid and data-reporting tool within community health worker programs.
Surrogate Advertisement and its impact
Authors: Ishaan Tyagi  , Pallavi Tyagi
Published: January 2023

The industries have always one standing defence that why shouldn’t a brand be allowed to advertise their products like alcohol and tobacco; they already pay large amount in the form of taxes. Although the tobacco ads have stopped up to an extent, but both of these industries, i.e. Alcohol and tobacco, show their ads in disguise, these often promote another product under the brand or similar looking but changed product and create similar effect on the minds of people. Studying these effects is one of the main aims of this study, we aim to use primary data and conduct survey to see what people actually know about the surrogate advertisement and what they think of it, The Impact is unknown and as India is hub of various cultures and demographics, it becomes important to study the actual impact of these ads. Do people know how they work, can they tell the difference, that remains to be seen. The person who consumes these ads are the general public and that is what matters to them, it gets them interested. Studying the effect of these ads on general public should be the main aim of the study. How these ads impact the market and the individuals and what people actually make of these ads remains to be seen. The question remains is what do the viewers make of these ads.
Fatih Özdemir : entretien
Authors: Algul Propos recueillis par Cem
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
À la recherche de la Pomme rouge
Authors: Algul Cem
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Mehmet Kaplan, « Kızılelma » dans Edebiyat Arastırmaları I [Recherches sur la littérature I], Istanbul : Dergâh Yayınları, 1979, 560 p., EAN 9789759953454.
Samah Selim : entretien
Authors: Polverini Léa
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
La création littéraire & intellectuelle, un enjeu pour la reconnaissance culturelle des minorités : traduction & commentaire de l’article de Clorinda Cuminao Rojo, “Ensayo en torno a los escritos Mapuche”
Authors: Martigny Cassandre
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
Repenser l’identité nationale de la Corée à partir des frontières
Authors: Hong Inhye
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : KO In‑hwan, 문학, 경계를 넘다 [Littérature qui franchit les frontières], Séoul, Gukhak‑jaryowon, 2015, en lien avec HWANG Sok-yong, 『바리데기』 [Barideki], Changjakgua Bipyeongsa, 2007 (La Princesse Bari, tr. CHOI Mikyung et Jean‑Noël Juttet, Arles, Éd. Philippe Picquier, 2015).
In-hwan Ko, Littérature qui franchit les frontières, 1er chapitre – Le récit de défection des nord-coréens et l’imagination littéraire transfrontalière : autour de Princesse Bari de Sok-yong Hwang et Rina de Young-sook Kang
Authors: Hong Inhye
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : 1er chapitre : « Le récit de défection des Nord‑Coréens et l’imagination littéraire transfrontalière1 : autour de Princesse Bari de Sok‑yong Hwang et Rina de Young‑sook Kang », dans KO In‑hwan, 문학, 경계를 넘다 [Littérature qui franchit les frontières], extrait de la 1ère partie : « La scène de la littérature diasporique », Séoul, Gukhak-jaryowon, 2015, p. 13‑26.
Audaces tentaculaires
Authors: Courtois-L’heureux Fleur
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Vinciane Despret, Autobiographie d’un poulpe et autres récits d’anticipation, Arles, Actes Sud, 2021, 160 p., EAN 9782330147631.
Found in translation
Authors: Marcandier Christine
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
D’un droit imprescriptible à la fabulation ?
Authors: Baudry Marie
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Pierre Bayard, Comment parler des faits qui ne se sont pas produits ?, Paris, Minuit, coll. « Paradoxes », 2020. EAN : 9782707346520
Prises de Jean-Pierre Richard
Authors: Perrier Zoé
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean-Pierre Richard, Sur la critique et autres essais : Chêne-Bourg, Suisse, La Baconnière, coll. « Nouvelle collection Langages », 2022, 165 p., EAN : 9782889600823.
Pour une poétique de la non-coïncidence. Différence des langues, des voix et des points de vue dans l’œuvre de Patrice Desbiens
Authors: Simard Mathieu
Published: January 2023

Resume :Nous proposons d’intégrer la réflexion sur l’hétérolinguisme dans le cadre plus large du plurilinguisme bakhtinien. Ce faisant, nous mettons de l’avant une poétique de la non-coïncidence, qui prend en compte la différence des langues (hétérolinguisme), des voix (hétérophonie) et des points de vue (hétérologie). Nous élaborons un modèle d’analyse du plurilinguisme et illustrons son fonctionnement par l’étude de textes hétérolingues de Patrice Desbiens.
« Toutes les histoires des films qui ne se sont jamais faits » : modalités de l’inadvenue au cinéma / “All the stories of films which were never made”: modalities of non-happening in cinema
Authors: Jeannelle Jean-Louis
Published: January 2023

Resume :Une histoire au négatif n’a de véritable intérêt que si elle prend la forme non d’une simple histoire des œuvres absentes mais est capable d’intégrer une réflexion sur les modalités d’absence en art – et dans tel ou tel art plus particulièrement. L’histoire du cinéma invisible se déploie pourtant le plus souvent sous forme de listes : listes d’auteurs maudits, listes de chefs d’œuvres irréalisés, listes de dates devenues les seules traces de films disparus… Il y a là une limite de nature à invalider l’intérêt théorique d’un tel projet. Un tel obstacle n’est surmontable qu’à condition de prendre en considération la fonction attribuée à l’écriture du scénario dans l’industrie du 7e art et par conséquent le statut très particulier de ce type de texte. J’aimerais défendre ici l’idée que non seulement l’inadvenue joue, au cinéma, un rôle plus important et plus systématique que dans n’importe quel autre art, mais que de plus c’est précisément à ce stade du scénario que se décide le sort de la plupart des films et par conséquent leur (in)aboutissement. Reste qu’envisager ainsi le cinéma sous l’angle de son inadvenue représente, par la réévaluation du scénario qu’un telle approche suppose, un défi historiographique qui heurte de manière directe l’habitude que nous avons d’assimiler le statut ontologique de l’œuvre cinématographique à son médium visuel.
Pour une herméneutique spécialisée de la fiction
Authors: Lavocat Françoise
Published: January 2023

Resume :Dans cet article est proposé un rapprochement entre tradition herméneutique et théories de la fiction. En revisitant l’héritage d’Umberto Eco et de Wolfgang Iser, en particulier les notions de contrat et d’indétermination, est défendue l’idée d’une herméneutique spécialisée de la fiction. Celle-ci repose sur l’idée selon laquelle l’art de la fiction est de susciter un désir herméneutique, en compliquant la saisie de l’intention et l’identification de la référence. Enfin, à travers la relation entre fiction et allégorie, est mise en valeur la solidarité, et non l’opposition, entre interprétation et immersion fictionnelle.
Lorsque le titre se fait épitaphe : chronique de la mort annoncée du conte de fée fin-de-siècle.
Authors: Chatelain Nathalie
Published: January 2023

Resume :Les artistes fin-de-siècle nourrissent un pessimisme exacerbé qu’ils mettent en scène et revendiquent dans leurs œuvres. Un exemple des plus intéressants est celui des contes de fées écrits en nombre durant cette période, qui racontent de mille manières le déclin des fées et des génies. Les titres des contes et recueils d’alors sont sans équivoque, ils annoncent ou constatent la mort du merveilleux et plus particulièrement du merveilleux fin-de-siècle.
Je les vois, ils me fixent
Authors: Doumet Christian
Published: January 2023

Resume :Que se passe-t-il, au moment où l’écrivain israélien Dinur Yehiel entame sa déposition lors du procès d’Eichmann ? Quelle sorte d’empêchement le conduit à s’évanouir au bout de quelques phrases, et sous les yeux même de l’accusé ? Cet article se propose d’aborder la question de l’illisible sur son autre versant : celui de l’indicible ; en l’occurrence, de la grande difficulté dans laquelle se trouve le témoin lorsqu’il doit témoigner de ce dont aucun mot ne saurait rendre compte. Chemin faisant, l’auteur touche à l’un des écueils profonds de la littérature quand, aux prises avec certaines formes de vie, elle révèle son impuissance et sa banalité.
Le sublime illisible : « Ses purs ongles… » de Mallarmé
Authors: Ettlin Annick
Published: January 2023

Resume :Cet article entreprend de saisir plusieurs stratégies de l’illisible chez Mallarmé. Il en emprunte trois à des critiques et en formule une quatrième à partir de la lecture du sonnet en –yx, poème obscur par excellence, qui thématise justement son illisibilité. L’article vise à montrer que la poésie de Mallarmé met en scène une alternative qu’elle ne résout pas, entre la possibilité d’une lecture transcendante et l’impossibilité de toute lecture.
« Sautant en mille morceaux sans pouvoir m/e disjoindre complètement » : sur quelques effets d’illisibilité dans Le Corps lesbien de Monique Wittig
Authors: Jacquesson Chloé
Published: January 2023

Resume :En 1973, Monique Wittig, écrivain publiant depuis 1964 chez Minuit et militante féministe, signe Le Corps lesbien. Inscrit dans le sillage du Nouveau roman, écrit et publié dans le contexte du mouvement des femmes, ce texte énigmatique ménage des effets d’illisibilité, tant par sa forme que par son positionnement esthétique et politique. Cet article se propose d’en rendre compte, en rapportant ces effets à une stratégie de déstabilisation des conditions et modalités de la lisibilité qui vise à rendre possible l’émergence, dans le texte littéraire, d’un sujet historiquement exclu de la représentation.
L’illisibilité en pratique ou le choc des univers mentaux (l’exemple du lyrisme)
Authors: Riocreux Ingrid
Published: January 2023

Resume :Les corpus scolaires ignorent le passage du lyrisme d’imitation au lyrisme de la sincérité, « inventé » par le romantisme. Or, lire un poème élégiaque comme une confidence, c’est lire, en réalité, un autre texte ; mais si l’on tient compte du fait qu’il a été écrit dans un univers mental totalement opposé au nôtre, le texte devient irrecevable car dénué d’intérêt et même — selon les critères qualitatifs découlant du culte actuel de l’originalité — de valeur.  L’approche pédagogique actuelle du lyrisme rend difficile la réception de la poésie lyrique antérieure au XIXe.
Le proverbe dramatique, une voie détournée pour théâtraliser l’irreprésentable ?
Authors: Ponzetto Valentina
Published: January 2023

Resume :Le proverbe dramatique est un genre mineur, peu codifié et marginal, longtemps destiné uniquement à la lecture ou à la représentation sur les scènes privées des théâtres de société. Ces caractéristiques se révèlent paradoxalement des atouts majeurs quand il s’agit de théâtraliser des objets qui posent problème sur scène, comme le sexe, la critique du pouvoir politique et religieux, ou des choix esthétiques trop à l’encontre des goûts du public. À travers l’examen de quelques exemples significatifs, nous montrons comment, entre le xviiie et le xixe siècle, le proverbe dramatique offre des possibilités concrètes de contourner obstacles et interdits et de théâtraliser ces différentes formes d’irreprésentable.
Le théâtralisable en Grèce et à Rome
Authors: Dupont Florence
Published: January 2023

Resume :Pour retrouver la notion de théâtralisable dans l’Antiquité, nous proposons de nous intéresser à l’événement théâtral (tragédie, comédie, etc.) comme performances rituelles. Le but est toujours la satisfaction du public et le plaisir des dieux auxquels sont offerts ces spectacles. La question est : quels sont les textes — musicaux et verbaux — qui permettent de réaliser ces célébrations rituelles ? Quels sont ceux qui auraient échoué à le faire ?