bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mielikuvien, ruumiillisuuden ja perinteen kohtaamispisteessä
Authors: Silvonen Viliina , Kuittinen Emmi
Published: December 2022

Mielikuvien, ruumiillisuuden ja perinteen kohtaamispisteessä. Tapaustutkimus tunteista nykyajan muusikko-itkijän itkuvirsiperformansseissa.
 
 
Nyky-Suomessa tunnettu itkuperinne on muotoutunut karjalaisten ja inkeriläisten (inkerikkojen) perinteiden pohjalta. Alkujaan suullisena välittynyt rituaalinen perinne elää nykyajassa myös kirjallisena ja useimmin muissa kuin rituaalitilanteissa.
 
Artikkelissa paneudumme nykyajan itkuvirsien tunteisiin. Lähestymme tunteita affektiivisina käytäntöinä: tunne nähdään sosiokulttuurisesti rakentuvana ruumiillisena kokemuksena ja merkityksenannon prosesseina. Tapaustutkimuksemme syventyy yhden kansanmuusikkona ja taiteilijana toimivan itkijän, Emmi Kuittisen, näkemyksiin ja kokemuksiin itkuperinteestä ja itkujen tunteista, mutta tarkastelemme näitä myös suhteessa koko itkuperinteeseen. Pääkysymyksemme on: Mistä ja miten nykyitkuvirsien tunteet muodostuvat? Artikkelimme osoittaa, että tunne syntyy itkun aiheen, mielikuvien, esityksen ja ruumiillisuuden kohdatessa. Itkijän käsitys itkuvirsien tunteista kumpuaa varhaisista itkuvirsitutkimuksista ja kirjallisista kuvauksista, arkistoihin tallennetuista itkuvirsiaineistoista sekä itkijän omista kokemuksista niin arkisessa elämässä kuin itkuvirsien esittäjänä. Performanssin vuorovaikutteinen, kokonaisvaltainen luonne ja esitystilanne vaikuttavat tunteeseen. Ruumiillisuus on keskeinen tekijä tunteiden luomisessa itkuperformanssiin. Perinteen jatkumon näkökulmasta tunne hahmottuu eri aikojen ja erilaisten sosiokulttuuristen kontekstien välille yhteyksiä luovana linkkinä.
 
Metodologisesti artikkeli asettuu tutkijan ja tutkittavan yhteistyötä korostaviin suuntauksiin. Artikkeli rakentuu itkijän ja tutkijan rinnakkain kulkevista teksteistä. Itkijä kirjoittaa kustakin tutkimuksemme näkökulmasta omakohtaisesti, ja tutkija analysoi tätä kerrontaa teoreettista ja tutkimushistoriallista taustaa vasten. Kirjoitustyön taustana on etnografiset haastattelut ja havainnointi. Täydentävänä aineistona on mediamateriaalia sekä itkuvirsiäänitteitä ja -esityksiä. Artikkelissa tuotamme tietoa muusikko-itkijän tunteista, niiden kulttuurisesta kontekstista ja merkityksistä. Artikkeli lisää tietoa myös nyky-Suomessa ilmenevän itkuperinteen moninaisuudesta.
Pharmacological and clinical approach to plant based complementary health products in lower urinary system diseases in cats and dogs
Authors: GÜNEŞ Yiğit , ANLAŞ Ceren , DOKUZEYLÜL Banu
Published: December 2022

Medicinal plants, which are widely used in the treatment of many diseases in folk medicine, are alternative treatment approaches that allow to overcome the limitations of modern treatments such as high treatment costs and difficulty in accessing health services. In addition to their traditional uses, the World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends the use of medicinal plants as alternative applications, especially in countries where have limited access to modern medical facilities. Limitations on the methods used in the treatment of lower urinary tract diseases such as urinary tract infection and urolithiasis in both human and veterinary practice (high treatment cost, low tolerability, development of antibacterial resistance, etc.) have brought the use of natural products of herbal origin within the scope of supportive/complementary treatment approaches. Although the mechanism of action of medicinal plants in the treatment of lower urinary tract diseases is not clearly known, studies have shown that they increase the glomerular filtration rate; and they can be complementary alternatives to conventional treatment due to their anti-lithogenic, antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Patients that referred to with one or more of the symptoms of urinary system diseases such as polyuria, pollakiuria, dysuria, stranguria, anuria, hematuria, urinary incontinence constitute the case group of one of the first three systemic diseases most frequently brought to the clinic. Failure to intervene in the diseases shaped in the lower urinary system in a timely manner causes negative consequences such as the disease becoming chronic, the progression of the disease to the upper urinary system in progressive cases, and a decrease in the quality of life. Complementary products used in addition to medical treatment are sometimes used for prophylactic purposes. In this context, many supplements have been prescribed for different diseases in small animal practice in recent years.  In this review, it is aimed to convey current developments about medicinal plants, which are used effectively within the scope of supportive treatment practices in lower urinary system diseases of cats and dogs, to veterinary clinical practice.
The New Zealand Experience: Thank you Jean Monnet
Authors: Holland Martin
Published: December 2022

The trajectory of EU Studies in New Zealand has taken multiple paths over the last quarter century, seen a proliferation of organisations and acronyms but a constant and secure funding base maintained by successive tranches of Jean Monnet and other EU funding mechanisms.  The longevity of such a benign environment is now, however, uncertain. It is counter-intuitive, perhaps paradoxical, to witness a change in EU support for academic experts at a time when EU public diplomacy has never been more important.
A COMPETITIVIDADE ENTRE A CULTURA DA SOJA E DO GIRASSOL PARA UTILIZAÇÃO NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Vieira Anderson Nunes de Carvalho , Ribeiro Alexandro Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo buscou levantar os principais dados da produção de biodiesel e girassol em Mato Grosso. Com este levantamento foi possível compreender o cenário da atual produção e se existe espaço para uma diversificação agroenergética no estado. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral identificar quais os motivos que impedem a cultura do girassol ser utilizada na produção biodiesel. Para encontrar este objetivo geral perseguiu-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) Descrever o atual cenário da produção de girassol e de biodiesel em Mato Grosso; b) Comparar a cultura da soja com o girassol verificando as vantagens que o girassol possui em relação a soja no que tange a ser matéria-prima na produção de biodiesel e, c) Apontar os principais motivos que impedem a utilização do girassol na fabricação de biodiesel no estado. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a qualitativa/quantitativa com emprego do método comparativo que utilizou o critério de notas para avaliar os fatores de competitividade. O girassol se mostrou viável para a produção de biodiesel, porém precisa superar barreiras ligadas às políticas públicas e de rentabilidade.
Gaya Manajemen Konflik Perawat Manajer di Rumah Sakit: Implikasi Manajemen Keperawatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Huda Kholis Khoirul , Suwahyu Romy , Septiani Nurul
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan sebagian besar dunia mulai berpikir secara berbeda. Tantangan dan permasalahan akibat pandemi COVID-19, bila tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berdampak pada keselamatan pasien, keselamatan staf dan berpotensi dapat menyebabkan konflik-konflik terjadi.  Artikel ini, menggambarkan gaya manajemen konflik perawat manajer di rumah sakit sebagai implikasi manajemen keperawatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka PRISMA, melalui database perpustakaan digital yang terhubung dengan berbagai laman publikasi ilmiah melalui kata kunci seperti "manajemen konflik" "gaya manajemen konflik","COVID-19",serta“konflik perawat”. Kriteria kelayakan  menggunakan berbagai jenis metode penelitian termasuk metode kuantitatif, kualitatif dan review yang menggambarkan gaya manajemen konflik manajer keperawatan dalam penyelesaian konflik. Hasil: gaya manajemen konflik yang paling dominan digunakan adalah gaya manajemen konflik kompromi, menghindar dan integrasi dengan masing-masing yaitu 23,8%, diikuti oleh kolaborasi 20,6% serta akomodasi dan kompetisi masing-masing 0,04%. Kesimpulan: Implikasi yang dapat dilakukan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan permasalahan akibat pandemi COVID-19 adalah analisa situasi konflik melalui faktor yang mempengaruhi, komunikasi, kolaborasi, dan kordinasi dengan pihak-pihak yang berkaitan sebelum menentukan gaya manajemen konflik yang akan digunakan.
Machine Learning Prediction of Anxiety Levels in the Society of Academicians During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Thenata Angelina Pramana , Suryadi Martinus
Published: December 2022

Various sectors in Indonesia have been impacted by the COVID-19 incident, such as the trade, health, entertainment, and social sectors. Although several steps have been taken to minimize the coronavirus's impact, problems still occur, especially in the education sector, which must carry out one of the challenges faced in the learning process during the pandemic. However, the environment and learning process that turned into distance learning caused the interaction with friends to decrease, and academics could only move in a limited space, making them overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety. Anxiety must be detected early and managed properly not to cause mental deterioration. Therefore, the researcher aims to predict academic anxiety based on the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), demography, family, lifestyle, and employment using k-means. Furthermore, tested the prediction results obtained with a confusion matrix in accuracy, precision, and recall. The test results found the accuracy rate is 99%, precision is 98% (moderate level), 100% (normal level), and recall is 97% (normal level), 100% (moderate level). These results indicate that the k-means on demographic, family, lifestyle, employment, and SAS aspects provide optimal results for predicting the anxiety level of the BM University academic community.
Measurement of DEA-Based ICT Development Efficiency Level with Modified CCR Method
Authors: Chan Defri Muhammad , Mawengkang Herman , Nasution Sawaluddin
Published: December 2022

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is the use of non-parametric mathematical programming that is useful for measuring the efficiency of the Decision Making Unit (DMU) of an organization. This study uses the Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) method known as the DEA-CCR multiplier which aims to determine the weight value of each input and output variable of the DMU being evaluated, but it is not sufficient to measure efficiency optimization. To get an efficient value of the weight value of each DMU as a reference to get updated DMU input and output values. So that the DMU efficiency value is obtained which is evaluated. The results of this study show how to modify the Multiplier Model-CCR into the Envelopment Model-CCR. Then displays the efficient level DMU which is evaluated as a result of the weight each DMU gets from the results of processing the LINDO application. Illustrations of changes in input variables and output variables are displayed in the form of tables and figures before and after the changes. The modified DEA-CCR model can also complete DMU super efficiency, effectiveness and productivity.
The Sentiment Analysis Using Naïve Bayes with Lexicon-Based Feature on TikTok Application
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Mar'ah Zakiyah , Sabir Alfiyah Salsa Dila , Hidayat Taufik , Adhel Fadilah Amirul , Amni Waode Sitti
Published: December 2022

On TikTok application, there are several types of content in the form of education, cooking recipes, comedy, various tips, beauty, business, etc. However, some non-educational contents sometimes appear on TikTok homepage even though minors can access the app. As a result, TikTok application can influence the behavior of minors to be disgraceful, therefore, an assessment of the application can be one of the objects for conducting sentiment analysis. The purpose of this study is to compare the results of sentiment analysis on TikTok application using Naïve Bayes with Lexicon-Based and without Lexicon-Based features. We used the TikTok reviews on Google Play Store as our data. According to the analysis, without Lexicon-Based feature, we obtained the accuracy rate, precision rate, and recall rate of 83%, 78%, and 69%, respectively. Meanwhile, the accuracy, precision, and recall rates using the Lexicon-Based feature were 85%, 91%, and 93%, respectively. Therefore, we concluded that sentiment analysis using Naïve Bayes with Lexicon-Based feature was better than without Lexicon-Based feature on TikTok reviews.
BAGI DIALAH KEMULIAAN SAMPAI SELAMA-LAMANYA
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: December 2022

Hari ini kita akan mengakhiri peziarahan kita di 2022. Beberapa jam lagi kita akan melewati 2022 dan menyongsong memasuki Tahun Baru 2023. Dalam Ibadah Akhir Tahun ini tema yang akan kita bahas adalah “Bagi Dia Kemuliaan Sampai Selama-lamanya”. Soli Deo Gloria, artinya sebab segala sesuatu dari Dia oleh Dia dan kepada Dia. Segala sesuatu kita kembalikan sebagai hormat dan pujian syukur kepada Dia. Alalh itu segala-galanya di dalam segala sesuatu. Tidak ada yang lebih tinggi, kuat dan hebat dari Allah. Tidak ada dan tidak dapat digantikan dengan siapa pun dan apa pun. Entah itu kepintaran, kekayaan dan kelebihan. Semua tidak akan pernah menggantikan posisi Tuhan di dalam hidup kita. Maka Rasul Paulus berani berkata, “Solid Deo Gloria”. Karena ia tahu kehidupan orang-orang yang ada di Roma saat itu adalah kehidupan yang tidak sepenuhnya ikut Tuhan dengan setia. Dengan pengetahuan mereka, rasio atau logika lebih sering diandalkan dan dipercaya daripada Tuhan. Segala sesuatu di sorga dan bumi yang terjadi di dalamnya adalah oleh karena Tuhan, oleh Tuhan dan untuk Tuhan. Di Efesus Rasul Paulus berkata,”Oleh karena itu jangan ada yang membanggakan diri dan sombong dengan apa yang sudah diterima dari Tuhan”.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВНЕСУДЕБНОГО ПРИМИРЕНИЯ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: Тасалян Л. О.
Published: December 2022

В статье говорится об особенностях внесудебной медиации в гражданском судопроизводстве, основах внесудебной медиации в сопоставлении с судебной медиацией. Изучены труды ученых, правовые акты и правоприменительная практика, на основании которых выявлены проблемы и выдвинуты соответствующие предложения.
TÜRKİYE’DE MÜZİK VE DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ KONULARINDA YAPILMIŞ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: TURHAL Ersin , VARIŞ Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de müzik ve müziğin alt alanlarında yapılmış akademik çalışmaların içerisinde, değerler eğitimi alanında tezler ve makaleler zamanla nitel ve nicel yöntemlerle yürütülmüştür. Yapılan bu çalışmalar, araştırmacılar tarafından yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri, makaleler olarak yazılmış ve literatürde yerini almıştır.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de “müzik ve değerler eğitimi” konu başlığı altında yazılmış akademik çalışmaların çeşitli kriterlere göre değerlendirilerek sunulması ve bu yolla müzik ve değerler eğitimi alanında yapılacak olan bilimsel araştırmalara katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında T.C. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve Google Akademik (Google Scholar) veri tabanlarına ulaşılmıştır. “Müzik ve değerler eğitimi” başlıklı tüm akademik çalışmalar taranarak incelenmiş, çalışılan konular konu başlıklarına göre tasnif edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler yüzde-frekans dağılımları ile verilmiştir. Akademik çalışmalar, belirlenen kriterler (yayın yılı, üniversite, enstitü, akademik derece, yöntem, konu) doğrultusunda sınıflandırılarak oransal olarak sunulmuştur.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu Lansia melalui Penerapan Latihan GELASE (GERAKAN BALANCE EXERCISE)
Authors: Martini Ni Made Dwi Ayu , Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari  , Ketut Darmaja
Published: December 2022

The elderly experience decreased of muscle strength and balance which can lead to falls. Falls can be fatal and lead to death. So far, health programs have only focused on non-communicable diseases, so it is necessary to implement a program to prevent elderly from falls. GELASE exercise is an elderly physical exercise program that involves the lower limbs to improve its strength and balance. This program consisted of health education sessions, sharing sessions, exercises, and role play which were attended by five cadres and one community health centres nurse. The targets were given pre and post-program questionnaires and an evaluation form was carried out. It was known that all targets experienced an increase in knowledge and ability about the risk of falling and the GELASE exercise. It is important for the cadres to apply GELASE exercises regularly to the elderly group in their area.
Strengthening Javanese Art at the Sanggar Baladewa Binjai, North Sumatra
Authors: Agustono Budi , Mhd. Pujiono  , Dewi Heristina
Published: December 2022

The Javanese populace is dispersed throughout Indonesia, including North Sumatra. The development of Javanese culture and art in North Sumatra paralleled the increasing number of Javanese in that region. In North Sumatra, cultural and artistic studios (sanggar) have become one of the driving forces behind the development of Javanese culture and the arts. One of them is Sanggar Baladewa in Binjai City, where Javanese arts and culture are developed and displayed. However, the sanggar faces managerial and financial difficulties.  Therefore, during this community service project, efforts have been made to strengthen the Sanggar Baladewa in North Sumatra and to promote Javanese culture. This activity consists of providing sanggar members with assistance in the form of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) over the course of three months. In addition to providing assistance, the community service team has provided sanggar members with musical instruments and accessories for use in traditional music performance activities. The lecture method, question-and-answer sessions, and demonstrations are utilized in its implementation. This Community Service has produced results in the form of services to increase public awareness of Javanese culture in North Sumatra by providing sanggar members with training to increase their creativity, innovation, and skill in the field of cultural arts.
Cultural Policy: Some initiatives and trends to manage cultural diversity in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanto Semiarto Aji
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the cultural policy in the state level. The discussion on cultural policy cannot be separated from the idea of ​​the state's interest in maintaining citizens' trust in government programs. The strong role of the state in formulating cultural policies is often seen as the hegemony of the state over society, in the perspective of governmentality, as if the state has the power to determine what its citizens may do.
 In Indonesia, cultural policies have also been tried to be implemented from time to time. However, some of our cultural policies tend to look at the macro and general aspects. Local initiatives are indeed seen, but in the end, macro ideas are taken into consideration. Besides being aimed at tourism, the development of local culture is also carried out by referring to certain standards that come from outside the community context. One of the standards that is currently popular is to identify a tradition and then trying to convince the public that the tradition has the right to be included in the category of national intangible cultural heritage.
 I try to reformulate cultural policies, in the context of Indonesia, which has diverse traditions, amid this global change, as an effort to maintain the dynamic of local traditions. It can be pursued primarily by protecting traditional (adat) communities and their cultural works. It is not a question of 'extinction' or 'sustainability' but how these traditions can develop in the community, become part of the community, and rediscover its relevance to conditions outside the rapidly growing community.
Structural Modeling of Elementary School Teacher Turnover Intention In West Pasaman District, Indonesia
Authors: Rifma Rifma , Batubara Riki , Syahril Syahril , Irsyad Irsyad , Meizatri Ranti
Published: December 2022

We use the scale of job satisfaction, school culture, and organizational commitment to analyze their effect on the turnover intention of honorary primary school teachers. This study uses a quantitative approach with the ex post facto method and correlational study. The population in this study were honorary teachers of the West Pasaman Regency Elementary School who were recorded in 2021. Five representative sub-districts were selected, namely: (1) Luhak Nan Duo, (2) Talamau, (3) Sungau Aur, (4) Valley Transverse, and (5) Koto Balingka. Sampling was carried out using purposive and proportional random sampling techniques. Sample in this study amounted to 200 honorary teachers. The instrument in this study was developed using a Likert scale. SEM SmartPls data processing was used to analyze the hypothesis. The results showed that the variables of job satisfaction, school culture, and organizational commitment had an effect on the turnover intention of honorary teachers in the West Pasaman Regency. Thus, efforts to increase job satisfaction, school culture, and teacher organizational commitment are recommended to reduce turnover intention, especially for honorary teachers.
DETECTION OF ANOMALOUS EVENTS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING-BILSTM
Authors: K. Abbas Zainab , A. Al-Ani Ayad
Published: December 2022

Video anomaly detection in smart cities is a critical errand in computer vision that plays an imperative role in intelligent surveillance and public security but is challenging due to its differing, complex, and rare event in real-time surveillance situations. Different deep learning models utilize a critical amount of training data without generalization capabilities and with long time complexity. In this work, and to overcome these problems, an algorithm for reducing the size of the extracted features have been suggested, and this was done by combining every 15 video frames to generate the new features vectors which will be fed into our classifier model, the values of new features vectors represent the summation of the values of original features vectors got from Resnet50. Finally, the new feature vectors are fed into our classifier model to detect the abnormality. We conducted comprehensive tests on a variety of anomaly detection benchmark datasets to verify the proposed framework's functionality in complex surveillance scenarios. The Numerical results were carried out on the UCF-Crime dataset, with the proposed approach achieving Area Under Curve (AUC) scores of 93.61% on the database's test set.
Strengthening the Effectiveness of the Corporate Compliance System in a Group of Companies – after the Amendment of the Code of Commercial Companies in 2022
Authors: Skuza Sebastian , Lizak Robert
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to discuss the changes adopted in the Code of Commercial Companies in 2022, which are the most significant since its adoption, i.e., since 2000. The changes not only regulated the functioning of the group of companies, but also made it possible to establish a corporate compliance system in the group of companies, aimed at strengthening the effectiveness of counteracting many negative phenomena, including corruption. The publication is another part of the Authors’ research in the area of compliance and corporate governance, the results of which were partially used in the work of the Corporate Governance Reform Committee introducing the abovementioned changes to the Code of Commercial Companies. Finally, the publication also presents the theoretical and practical aspects of establishing a corporate compliance system in a group of companies.
BESEK PAPRING : ANTARA MATA PENCAHARIAN, PRESERVASI BUDAYA, DAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hariastuti Rachmaniah Mirza
Published: December 2022

Besek is part of the local wisdom of the Papring, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. Besek making besides being a source of livelihood for Papring residents, especially women, is also a skill that is passed down from generation to generation. Besek is made of woven bamboo with a certain pattern which in the end is a three-dimensional product. This condition shows the existence of mathematical concepts in the process of making besek Papring. Exploration of the making of besek papring shows the process of splitting bamboo, ndawat, drying, working (ngenam, mbucon, ngelimpeni, natasi), and the final process (ngelolop). The mathematical concepts that can be identified from besek Papring include permutations, counting, social arithmetic, sets, arithmetic operations, fractions, time, number patterns, non-standard unit, sequences, 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, relationships between lines, transformations, and comparisons. The use of besek as a contextual tool in learning mathematics is one of the efforts to make learning more meaningful. Â
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN E-MODUL SEBAGAI BAHAN BELAJAR MANDIRI DALAM PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Yanuarti Rica , Utari Ita , Harianti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Belajar sepanjang hayat bukan hanya dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Guru pun harus senantiasa belajar untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan mengembangkan diri. Kondisi pandemi tahun 2021 tidak menghalangi pelaksanaan program peningkatan kompetensi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi guru yang disebut Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi atau PembaTIK. Program empat level ini tetap dilaksanakan dengan moda daring, dan metode pembelajaran campuran antara sinkronus dan asinkronus. Bahan belajar utama untuk mendukung pembelajaran mandiri pada program ini adalah e-modul. Kajian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas serta efektivitas dan kebermanfaatan e-modul sebagai bahan belajar mandiri. Metode kajian adalah penilaian lima aspek e-modul oleh ahli, dan penjaringan pendapat peserta mengenai efektivitas penggunaan dan kebermanfaatan e-modul melalui kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi e-model oleh ahli menyatakan bahwa aspek kualitas isi/substansi e-modul mendapat indeks nilai A, sedangkan aspek pembelajaran, bahasa, kelengkapan media, dan grafis memperoleh indeks nilai B. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan persepsi responden yang sangat positif di atas 90% terhadap penggunaan dan kebermanfaatan e-modul. Kesimpulan kajian adalah e-modul program peningkatan kompetensi guru ini sudah cukup baik sebagai bahan belajar mandiri. Namun perlu ada peningkatan kualitas pada beberapa aspek, terutama untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar, daya tarik belajar, keberlanjutan, dan keselarasan dalam kesatuan sistem program. Rekomendasi kajian evaluasi ini dapat dijadikan referensi dan standar untuk peningkatan kualitas e-modul di waktu mendatang.  

 

Kata kunci: e-modul, pembelajaran mandiri, kompetensi, aspek kualitas
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA TERAPAN UNTUK MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK
Authors: Darma I Ketut
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan buku ajar yang sesuai dengan paradigma pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi sebagai upaya meningkatkan pencapain standar kompetensi pada mahasiswa Politeknik. Pengembangan dilaksanakan selama dua tahapan waktu. Tahun pertama melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan draf buku ajar. Pengembangannya menggunakan model pengembangan Dick & Carey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di bidang rekayasa Politeknik Negeri Bali tahun 2012. Tahap pertama ini mendapatkan hasil, kompetensi yang dituntut dalam matematika terapan meliputi: aplikasi software matematika, aljabar, geometri, trigonometri, dan kalkulus, yang dituangkan dalam 13 standar kompetensi dan 51 kompetensi dasar. Karakteristik mahasiswa: 1) umur rata-rata 18-19 tahun; 2) pemahaman terhadap konsep matematika 62,16 % sedang, 3) motivasi belajar matematika mahasiswa 49,55% sedang, 4) dan 81,98% berasal dari SMK. Kisi-kisi atau prototype buku ajar matematika terapan berbasis kompetensi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian kompetensi, materinya dikembangkan mengacu kepada standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar, dan indikator pencapain kompetensi. Materi pokoknya meliputi 4 bidang, yaitu: 1) pengantar software matematika dan aljabar, 2) geometri; 3) trigonometri; dan 4) kalkulus. Urutan materinya, disusun dengan pendekatan hierarkis. Keempat materi tersebut dikemas menjadi 2 buku ajar, yaitu buku ajar matematika terapan I diajarkan semester 1, buku ajar matematika terapan II diajarkan semester 2, Pendekatan pembelajaran di kelas menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berorientasi konstruktivisme dengan metodemetode pembelajaran student center learning (SCL). Tahapan pembelajarannya meliputi: 1) pendahuluan: oriantasi, menggali ide, pengetahuan awal ; 2) dan 3) pembelajaran inti: rekunstruksi ide dan aplikasi ide; dan pembelajaran penutup: review perubahan ide.
Hz. Muhammed’in Üvey Çocukları
Authors: KABAKCI Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak Hz. Muhammed’in üvey çocuklarının sayısı ve kısa biyografileri ortaya konmuştur. Hz. Muhammed’in evlendiği hanımlarının dört tanesinden, sayıları kesin olmamakla beraber toplam on iki üvey evladı vardır. Tamamı yetim olan ve birkaçı hakkında kaynaklarda isimleri dışında bilgi olmayan bu çocuklar, O’nun terbiye ve himayesinde büyümüşlerdir. Hz. Peygamber, baba soyunun önemsendiği ve kız çocuklarının çok da makbul sayılmadığı bir toplumda kız erkek ayırımı yapmaksızın bütün üvey çocuklarına öz evlatları gibi davranmış, bazılarını bizzat evlendirmiş ve aralarında hiçbir sorun yaşanmamıştır. Özellikle Ümmü Seleme’nin yetimleri ilk çocukluklarını Hz. Peygamber’in evinde geçirdiklerinden sofra adabı ve çocuk terbiyesi gibi konularda bizzat yaşadıkları tecrübeleri aktararak çok önemli bilgiler sağlamışlardır. Rivayet ettikleri hadisler Kütüb-i Sitte’de yer almıştır. Yetimlik ve üvey çocukluk her toplumda mevcut sosyal bir gerçek olduğundan, Hz. Peygamber’in bu konudaki uygulamaları ortaya konup değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Hıristiyanlık Öncesi Doğu Slav İnançları ve Tanrılar Panteonu
Authors: DUALI Ş. Muhammed
Published: December 2022

Hıristiyanlık öncesi Slav kavimler, içerisinde yaşadığımız doğayı tümüyle canlı varlıklar olarak telakki etmişlerdir. İster hayvanlar olsun ister ağaçlar ve taşlar, onları çevreleyen her varlığa hayat bahşedildiğine inanmışlardır. Bu inanç, Slavların o dönemlerde çeşitli doğa güçlerini tanrılaştırmalarına ve tanrılaştırdıkları bu güçlere tapmalarına neden olmuştur. Diğer tüm politeist toplumlarda görüldüğü üzere Slav kavimleri de yaşamlarında karşılaştıkları doğal olayları (deprem, gök gürültüsü ve çeşitli afetler) tanrıların iradesine bağlamışlardır. Bu sebepledir ki tanrıların gazabından korunmak için yılın belirli zamanlarında özel kutsal ayinler yapmışlar, tanrılarına kurbanlar sunmuşlar ve merhamet etmeleri için niyazda bulunmuşlardır. Her Slav kabilesinin birbirine benzer, fakat farklı işlevleri olan tanrısı olduğu gibi tamamen birbirinden bağımsız tanrısal varlıkların mevcudiyeti de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bu çerçevede Batı Slavlarının tanrıları, Doğu Slavlarının tanrılarından birçok açıdan farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu makale Doğu Slav kabilelerinin (Rus, Ukrayna ve Belarus) kadim inançları, cenaze törenleri, dini tasavvurları ve tanrılar panteonunu analitik bir yöntemle incelemektedir.
Applying the Landscape Services Concept in Landscape Research: A Review
Authors:   Department of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, Xipu Campus, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P. R. China.  E-mail: ZSNing@swjtu.edu.cn, Zhang Sining
Published: December 2022

Considerable attention has been given to the concept of landscape services since the development of research on ecosystem services. However, from the landscape perspective, there are numerous challenges and unanswered issues regarding landscape services. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review about the state-of-the-art concept of landscape services and its corresponding approaches while trying to set up a foundation for further discussions. First, the definitions and classifications of ecosystem services and landscape services are presented. Second, the relationship between ecosystem services and landscape services, and the studies that integrate ecosystem services into landscape research, are discussed. Finally, an overview is provided concerning research conducted at multiple scales, and the various assessment and quantification methods used for mapping and studying landscape services, even though there are many challenges in establishing a comprehensive approach for such quantification and mapping.
THE CREATION OF INFORMATION WEBSITE “FULLERENES” AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL
Authors: Šlekienė Violeta , Ragulienė Loreta
Published: December 2022

Fullerenes are the basis for the rapidly developing science of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is included in the list of priorities approved by Lithuanian Ministry of Education. Fullerenes and their usage, as a new field of science, are not included in either the general or high education curriculum. Following the analysis of e-sourcing, it became clear that there is no Lithuanian electronic source of information, in which there is more than one paragraph describing of fullerenes history, theory, usability and so on. Found information is incomplete, often inaccurate, and completely scattered. In order to determine Internet users’ knowledge about fullerenes, a short questionnaire survey in different education and age groups were conducted. The results of the survey suggest that currently the majority of respondents (more than half of those with university education) do not have a basic knowledge of fullerenes. Created an electronic information tool for teaching Fullerenes is presented. It analyzed and structured educational material about the history of the discovery of fullerenes, scientists who discovered them, the theory of fullerenes, their applications, examples, illustrations, points of interest, simulation. Developing the site relationship with the Nobel Prize laureates who discovered fullerenes Professor Robert F. Curl and Professor Harold W. Kroto has been established. Developed electronic information teaching tool "Fullerenes" (http://www.fulerenai.eu/) can be used as a cognitive tool for educational institutions.
Key words: fullerenes, information teaching tool, nanotechnology, questionnaire, website.
POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS OF CINEMA IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION TO UNDERSTAND HOW SCIENTISTS AND SCIENCE WORKS
Authors: Arroio Agnaldo , Farías Diana M.
Published: December 2022

It is presented some considerations related to the role of cinema to introduce and contextualize issues as the image of science and scientists and how science works. Cinema can be used as an important tool in science teacher training or education because it lets to establish connections between two relevant aspects in natural science classrooms: the emotional component that allows the audience to establish a relation with the characters of scientific stories (Arroio, 2010) and the historical-philosophical-sociological component which contributes to show a more real image of science in school. Cinema can help to show the presence of different influences in science as the importance of contexts, and to discuss about the presence of some stereotypes, and an idealized image of individual-male scientific work, a neutral science, the meaning of discovery among others. Some movies were analized to establish this possible contribution. In further, according to these results it is possible to compare some important elements of scientific discourse presented in cinema and this one in science school textbooks.
Key words: cinema, natural science education, science and scientist image, scientific speech.
Research into the coal quality with a new selective mining technology of the waste rock accumulation in the mined-out area
Authors: Malashkevych Dmytro , Petlovanyi Mykhailo , Sai Kateryna , Zubko Serhii
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The research purpose is to study the formation of quantitative-qualitative indicators of mined coal under conditions of dynamic changes in space and time with a new stope mining technology with waste rock accumulation in the underground mined-out area. Methods. The contours are formed for mining low-thickness coal reserves and extracting thicknesses, undercut rock volumes in the stoping and preparatory faces in the conditions of the Heroiiv Kosmosu mine. The average density values of coal, rock layers and wall rocks in the seam within the boundaries of mining contours are determined based on the geological data of wells and mining operations. The graphic basis is executed in the AutoCAD program. A digital spatial model of the С10t seam contours is used, according to the schedule for organizing stope and preparatory operations. The volumes of waste rocks and minerals involved in the formation of quantitative-qualitative rock mass indicators in a given time period are calculated. Findings. It has been determined that during mining of coal reserves from the studied mining area (equal to extraction site), the volume of production and the operational coal ash content in the mining technology with waste rock accumulation averages 376.5 thousand tons and 15.2%, while with traditional technology – 621.3 thousand tons and 46.7%. Nevertheless, it has been proven that in terms of energy equivalent, the value of mined coal using the mining technology with waste rock accumulation is higher by 7.4% than the traditional technology (9.6 TJ versus 8.9 TJ). Originality. For the first time, a mechanism for the formation of operational ash content and energy value of coal has been revealed when combining the processes of drifting operations to prepare reserves from new extraction pillars with associated stope operations into a new selective mining technology with waste rock accumulation in the mined-out area. Practical implications. An algorithm for predicting the operational ash content and quality of coal when using selective mining technology with waste rock accumulation in the mined-out area has been developed, which is important for the technical and economic indicators of coal mines.
Geomechanical substantiation of the parameters for the mining system with ore shrinkage in the combined mining of steep-dipping ore bodies
Authors: Isabek Tyiak , Orynbek Yerbol , Kozhogulov Kamchybek , Sarkulova Zhadyra , Abdiyeva Lazzat , Yefremova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The research purpose is to substantiate a rational technology for mining steep-dipping ore bodies based on a complex of geomechanical studies in combined mining of deposits. Methods. Analysis of existing constructive methods for calculating the optimal mining system parameters when mining under-open-pit ore reserves in the zone of influence of surface mining operations, taking into account the natural stress-strain state of the rock mass. Numerical modeling is used to study the geomechanical processes occurring in the mass during the mining of under-open-pit reserves of steep-dipping ore bodies in order to substantiate the mining system with ore shrinkage. The geotechnical mapping of mine workings is conducted directly in the face to determine the mass rating. Findings. The calculation of the optimal parameters for the stope chamber, inter-chamber and inter-level pillars based on a complex of geomechanical studies has shown that the more intense horizontal stresses act in the bottom of the blocks and in the inter-block pillars, in which a large number of board gates have been driven. Originality. For the first time, using high-precision programs and given the nonuniform distribution of horizontal and vertical stresses acting in the mass for the Abyz Mine conditions, it has been revealed that when mining an individual block, the maximum horizontal stresses around the mined-out space reach 10-15 MPa; when mining a group of blocks – 20-25 MPa. Practical implications. The research results can be used in planning and mining with shrinkage of steep-dipping ore bodies during mining of under-open-pit reserves.
Optimization of the cupric oxide nanoparticles synthesis by novel spondias mombin peel extract exhibited excellent peroxidase activity
Authors: Akanda Md Rajibul , Ema Umme Habiba , Haque M Aminul , Hasan Md Mehedi , Miah Md Al amin
Published: December 2022

This study describes a straightforward protocol for synthesizing cupric oxide nanoparticles from the peel extract of Spondias mombin. The CuO NPs were produced in a basic H2O solution as cubic-shaped, homogenous nanoparticles with excellent peroxidase activity without taking any special precautions. The influence of the concentration of the peel extract, temperature as well as the synthesis medium on CuO NPs production has been investigated extensively. The typical UV-visible absorption maxima observed at wavelengths of 279 and 383 nm observed in spectrophotometry confirmed the formation of CuO NPs. Moreover, the homogeneity, shape (cubic), and size (approximately averaged ⁓31nm (29nm⁓38nm)) of the synthesized CuO nanoparticles under optimum conditions were confirmed through the SEM technique. Besides, its elemental compositions, capping agent, and crystallinity were investigated through    EDS, FT-IR and XRD. Finally, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the as-prepared CuO NPs demonstrated excellent peroxidase activity against 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 135-145: December 2022
Health and Environment
Authors: Ahmad Qazi Kholiquzzaman
Published: December 2022

Bangladesh is passing through the dividend phase of demographic transition, with 45 million (over a quarter of the total population) in the age group of 15-29 years and 52.8 million (about a third) in the 15-36 age group. Young scientists belong to the upper segments of the later age group (some may be somewhat older than 36), who will in the fullness of time, take up leadership positions in their respective fields. Whatever be the field of human endeavour, the capability of the protagonists, is certainly a pivotal key to success. Indeed, human capability depends on education, skill training and health services. The better the availability of these services, the better is expected to be the ability acquired by the people concerned. One of these key services, health, is included in the theme of this conference. This paper has proposed that a universal health coverage (UHC) system be developed in Bangladesh so that people from all walks of life can access at least primary health services. The UHC can be developed centering around the 14,000 or so Community Clinics in place all around rural Bangladesh. Bangladesh is pursuing the goal of sustainable development within the UN adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development framework. This agenda is anchored on three pillars-economic, social and environmental. Sustainable development can be succinctly defined as socially acceptable, environmentally sound economic growth. Also, a basic tenet characterising sustainable development is that nobody can be left behind, i.e., everybody has to be included. The theme of this conference consist of the environmental pillar of sustainable development. In fact, the environment is the ultimate resource base of all development. Climate change, a major sub-set of environmental issues, is fast deteriorating and becoming an existential threat to humanity. This paper has discussed what has been happening in relation to climate change and what is being done to combat the menace globally and in Bangladesh. The efforts of Bangladesh in policy, programming, funding, and action in the context of responding to the increasingly adverse impacts on the country caused by the worsening climate change have been reviewed. Also, since this problem is global and cannot be adequately combatted by any one country, much less by a resource-poor country like Bangladesh, what role the international community is playing in this regard has been examined. The final section relates the lessons from the above discussions and reviews the future roles that young scientists need to play.
 J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 46(2); 129-134: December 2022
Nutritional Status in a Patient with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy Outcome
Authors: Yesmin Khadiza , Begum Ferdousi , Islam Mohammad Rashedul
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Both maternal nutritional status and GDM have impact on pregnancy outcome. But, data from Bangladesh in this issue is still scarce. To design and utilize national obstetric health care, nutritional status of GDM women and its impact in the birth weight of babies should be evaluated and therefore, this study was designed.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at BIRDEM General Hospital-2, Dhaka to evaluate the nutritional status of GDM women and its impact on pregnancy outcomes.
Results: The mean age of the patients in the study was 29.71± 5.06 years. The mean age, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC,) and Body Mass Index (BMI) were significantly higher in GDM mothers (p <0.05). Additionally, gestational weight gain between 28 weeks and before delivery was significantly higher in GDM mothers (p <0.001). The mean birth weight of the newborns was also higher in the GDM group (3.23±0.46vs. 2.97±0.37 kg) (p <0.05). Macrosomic neonates were observed only in the GDM group (4.36%). APGAR score was significantly better in non-GDM mothers’ babies (p <0.05). Babies of GDM mothers had a significantly higher proportion of birth asphyxia, septicemia, pneumonia, Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admissions (p <0.05). Macrosomic mothers had significantly higher BMI and higher gestational weight gain (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Mothers with GDM had a higher rate of bad pregnancy outcomes and that macrosomia was linked to a higher BMI.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2023; 41: 63-74
Potential of resistance inducers for controlling Agrotis segetum Denis & Schiffermüller (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in sugar beet in Khuzestan, Iran
Authors: Yarahmadi Fatemeh , Dinarvan Neemat
Published: December 2022

Efficacy of some resistance inducers for reduction of Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in sugar beet was evaluated under field conditions. The inducers include salicylic acid, calcium silicate and sodium silicate which applied in two dosages, 100 and 50 per cent of recommended field dosages (RFD). The larval density in calcium silicate treatment was significantly lower than control (H”19.5%). However, other inducers, salicylic acid and sodium silicate, did not significantly affect the larval density. Reduction of the application dosage to 50 per cent RFD did not have significant effect on the inducer efficacy.
Biodiversitas Gastropoda dan Krustasea di Zona Intertidal Hutan Mangrove Estuari Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nugroho Redho Yoga , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: December 2022

Estuari Sungai Musi merupakan perairan semi tertutup yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika pasang surut sehingga hanya beberapa biota khas yang mampu bertahan hidup di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tingkat biodiversitas kelompok gastropoda dan krustasea yang hidup pada zona intertidal estuari Sungai Musi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada Bulan November 2021 di 5 titik stasiun pengamatan dengan metode transek kuadrat. Pengukuran kualitas perairan dilakukan meliputi suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, dan salinitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi individu total krustasea (52%) dan gastropoda (48%). Kelimpahan total tertinggi hingga terendah secara berurutan ditemukan pada stasiun 4, 5, 2, 1, dan 3. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman berkategori sedang dengan nilai 1.30 – 1.76 nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar 0.48 – 0.65, nilai indeks dominansi 0.19 – 0.30. Berdasarkan hasil PCA menunjukkan bahwa F1 terdiri dari stasiun S1, S2, S4, dan S5 dengan variabel utama suhu, salinitas, DO, pH, keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dan dominansi sedangkan F2 terdiri dari stasiun S3 dengan kelimpahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, zona intertidal menjadi habitat yang baik untuk kedua kelompok namun lokasi habitatnya cukup berpengaruh terhadap sebarannya secara spasial.