bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular diseases: pathophysiological role of gut microbiota and new targets for treatment and prevention
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Murkamilova Zh. A. , Fomin V. V. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Yusupova T. F. , Yusupov F. A.
Published: March 2024

Despite certain success achieved in therapy and prevention, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be the leading cause of death of the population worldwide. One of the main reasons for this is that the pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of atherosclerosis, a disease that underlies most clinical forms of CVD, have not been fully understood yet, and therapy based on well-known concepts of pathogenesis, including lipid, does not provide the desired results. In this regard, search and identification of new molecular targets and therapeutic approaches is an important objective of modern medical science. In this direction, a completely new metabolic pathway identified by researchers, that links lipid consumption, gut microbiota (GM) and development of atherosclerosis, deserves interest. Thus, for the first time it was shown that GM uses food choline, as well as carnitine (found in red meat) for synthesis of trimethylamine (TMA), which, in turn, is rapidly oxidized by liver flavin monooxidases (FMO) to trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), that causes the development of atherosclerosis. Mechanisms of proatherogenic effect of TMAO, which, taken together, involve stimulation of inflow and suppression of outflow of cholesterol from the cell, have also been established. Another pathway of GM influence on the development or progression of atherosclerosis, that links the presence of bacterial infection and the degree of atherosclerosis development, has also been identified. It is believed that in this case, bacterial liposaccharides (LPS) interact with low-density lipoproteins (LDL), as a result of which LDL turn into atherogenic oxidized LDL. The article discusses possible therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment of coronary atherosclerosis associated with both decreased production of TMAO and elimination of TMA from the intestines, and regulation of microbial metabolism (inhibition of microbial enzymes that produce TMA), as well as change in the structure of GM towards increase in the proportion of microorganisms beneficial to the human body (unable to produce TMA).
A case of multifocal atherosclerosis complicated by acute myocardial infarction in a young woman with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Tarasova L. V. , Kucherova N. Yu. , Tsyganova Yu. V.
Published: March 2024

Coronary artery thrombosis in ulcerative colitis is a serious condition and can occur in the young population. The authors report a case of multifocal atherosclerosis complicated by acute myocardial infarction due to atherosclerotic coronary thrombosis in a young woman with ulcerative colitis.
Microbial community structure in dementia and depression as a mirror of ageing “intestinal microbiota - immune system - brain” axis
Authors: Burmistrova A. L. , Cazaux M. E. , Filippova Yu. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To assess changes in the structure of the small intestine microbial community in the context of the “gut microbiota-immune system-brain axis” in healthy aging, depression and dementia. Materials and methods. 74 elderly people included in the groups: “Healthy ageing”, “Depression”, “Dementia” were investigated. Evaluation of 5 main types of microorganisms of the small intestine (Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria) by method of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry of microbial markers was carried out. For statistics, hierarchical cluster analysis with the construction of a heat map was used. Results. Reconstruction affected 15 out of 30 studied bacterial species of the phylums Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria in the “Dementia” and “Depression” groups in relation to the “Healthy ageing” group. In depression, the number of all types of bacteria involved in the fermentation of food polysaccharides increased in relation to the “Healthy ageing” group. In dementia, low levels of Clostridium spp., Eubacterium spp., Bifidobacterium spp. was shown, in relation to depression, but number of C. perfringens, С. difficile and facultative anaerobes: Streptococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Lactobacillus spp., S. aureus, S. epidermidis was increased, compared to “Healthy ageing” group. Conclusions. The indicators of the systems included in the axis “intestinal microbiota - immune system - brain” indicated a pronounced disintegration of the axis in dementia in relation to depression and healthy ageing. The results can be used as biological markers in the differential diagnosis of these pathologies (dementia/depression), which have common risk factors and clinical symptoms.
Efficacy and safety of dual therapy - biological and small molecules in patients with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Knyazev O. V. , Kagramanova A. V. , Lishchinskaya A. A. , Li I. A. , Sabelnikova E. A. , Shkurko T. . , Nanaeva B. A. , Baranova T. A. , Timanovskaya M. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Сombination of two or more biological or immunosuppressive drugs in order to achieve a synergistic effect in patients with refractory inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been in the spotlight for many years. Combination therapy may include various medications, most often biological and immunosuppressants. Despite the fact that biological therapy of IBD has traditionally focused on drugs that block tumor necrosis factor-alpha, the development of new drugs that act on different targets, such as vedolizumab, ustekinumab, tofacitinib or ozanimod, has made it possible to use combined immunosuppressive therapy. The treatment algorithm suggests various combinations of dual biological therapy for 2 categories of patients with IBD: patients with well-controlled luminal IBD and uncontrolled extra-intestinal symptoms (indications such as arthritis or psoriasis) and patients with refractory, uncontrolled IBD. Thus, data on the efficacy and safety of dual biological therapy as a method of treating Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) remain very limited. In fact, the vast majority of literature consists of individual cases and a series of cases. Given the lack of studies with a high level of evidence, gastroenterologists have turned to larger studies of dual biological therapy in other areas of medicine, such as rheumatology and dermatology. The aim of this article is to demonstrate clinical experience of combination therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs and selective immunosuppressors in UC, to analyze potential adverse effects or risks associated with combination therapy, and to determine future directions in the use of this treatment.
Probable gastrointestinal disease factors in postmenopausal age women receiving antihypertensive therapy
Authors: Konyshko N. A. , Konyshko G. S.
Published: March 2024

The frequency of achieving control as a result of taking antihypertensive drugs in women in the age group 55-64 years reaches 78.9%, the frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms occurring during treatment of hypertension is up to 62%. The aim: to analyze the probable causes of the development of symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in postmenopausal patients receiving antihypertensive therapy. Material and methods. A comprehensive clinical examination of out-patient and in-patient patients of health care institutions of the Smolensk region with hypertension aged 50 to 84 years, (group AG, n=160) mean age 67.4 ± 17.4 years. Results. Complex examination and observation on the basis of standard methods with high probability shows the formation of gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, simple erosions of the gastric mucosa, biliary dysfunction, chronic pancreatitis steatohepatosis in the observed patients. Conclusions: In postmenopausal women receiving antihypertensive therapy, there are major gastrointestinal symptoms of varying severity, arising in conditions of irrational nutrition, psycho-emotional and physical stress on the background of irregular medication. Based on the analysis of modern scientific sources, it can be argued that complex rational antihypertensive, antiplatelet, hypolipidemic, antisecretory and eradication therapy and the correction of modifiable risk factors ensures the achievement of remission of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular disease in the optimal time, improves the quality, life expectancy of patients and improves disease prognosis.
Characteristics of the frequency and sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates of the lower respiratory tract of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis in the Moscow region
Authors: Tronza T. V. , Voronkova A. Yu. , Fatkhullina I. R. , Ploskireva A. A. , Kondratyeva E. I.
Published: March 2024

Chronic lung infection is the leading cause of death in patients with cystic fibrosis. The article highlights the data of a microbiological examination of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis living in the Moscow region and the results of determining the antibiotic susceptibility of the main isolated pathogens. The purpose of the study was to study the spectrum of the microflora of the respiratory tract of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis with the determination of the antibiotic sensitivity of the isolated strains of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Material and methods. A study was made of the discharge of the upper and lower respiratory tract in 127 (66.6%) pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis under the age of 18 years using the bacteriological method of research. Results and discussion. In children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis, S. аureus was isolated from the biological material of the upper and lower respiratory tract in 70.1% of cases, in 46.5% in monoculture and in 24% in association with other microorganisms. P. aeruginosa isolated in 23.6%, in monoculture 8.0%. In most cases, P. aeruginosa was associated with S. аureus. MRSA has been identified in 6.4% of children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. The studied strains of S. aureus were 33% sensitive to benzylpenicillin, 25% to chloramphenicol and were resistant (75%) to ciprofloxacin. 56% of S. aureus strains remained sensitive to erythromycin. P. aeruginosa strains were resistant to ticarcillin/clavulanate), fluoroquinolones, third-generation cephalosporins, imipenem, and aztreonam. Conclusion. P. aeruginosa retains sensitivity to meropenem and aminoglycosides, and S. aureus to tigecycline, teicoplanin, vancomycin, linezolid, fosfomycin, and fusidic acid. Monitoring the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis allows you to optimize the tactics of antimicrobial therapy, taking into account the revision of the criteria of the European Committee for the determination of sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs (EUCAST).
On the need to organize meetings of pediatric healthcare specialists using the example of the IV Congress of Pediatric Doctors of the Moscow Region with international participation “Pediatrics as an Art”
Authors: Odinaeva N. D. , Kondratyeva E. I. , Cherkasova A. E. , Trendeleva T. A. , Pasnova E. V.
Published: March 2024

The organization of large congresses with international participation dedicated to the problems of children’s healthcare is an opportunity for doctors of the Russian Federation and other countries to share knowledge and experience on saving a child’s life and treating diseases from an early age of the patient through direct communication. A systematic approach can be considered the most effective for solving problems in all areas, including children’s healthcare, and the congress of pediatricians helps doctors go beyond the boundaries of the usual and the familiar, learn new things, and get ideas for further professional growth. While creating masterpieces of the world’s cultural heritage, great artists and composers multiplied their talent, honing their skills through training and hard work. Pediatrics is a healing art that requires the physician to regularly improve professional knowledge and competencies. Art that gives the world the most significant and valuable masterpieces - healthy children. This determined the name of the next congress of Children’s Doctors of the Moscow Region - “Pediatrics as an Art”.
Metastatic crohn’s disease in a child: rare extraintestinal manifestation
Authors: Yablokova E. A. , Khavkin A. I. , Erokhina M. I. , Chibrina E. V.
Published: March 2024

Extraintestinal manifestations occur in every second child with Crohn’s disease, can affect any organ system, and determine the type of therapy and prognosis of the disease. The skin is the most frequent “target organ” of all extraintestinal manifestations, the spectrum of skin lesions is extremely clinically and pathogenically heterogeneous. Metastatic Crohn’s disease (MBC) is a rare extraintestinal manifestation of the disease, approaches to the diagnosis and management of which are not standardized in either adults or children. The most frequent description of MBC in the literature is skin damage, although interstitial lung damage, bone and muscle damage, and ENT organs, could be destructive. MCD lesions vary in morphology and can arise anywhere on the skin, rarely undergo reverse development, require special approaches to therapy. The primary diagnosis of such elements is extremely difficult, often delated, biopsy is required for a definitive diagnosis - the detection of epithelioid granuloma and its elements outside the gastrointestinal tract. Therapeutic approaches to MCD are not standardized now, they are carried out according to the protocols of CD management, and the effect of the use of oral steroids, a-TNFa drugs is shown. A case of metastatic Crohn’s disease in a 16-year-old teenager with an unusual localization - the nasal septum is described. The destructive nature of the lesion with the formation of perforation of the nasal septum determined the difficult path of differential diagnosis with Wegener’s granulomatosis. Morphological examination of the biopsy of the nasal mucosa revealed epithelioid cells of sarcoid-like granuloma. Systemic glucocorticosteroids use (GCS) led to epithelialization of the nasal septum defect and a decrease in the activity of CD in the intestine mucosa.
A case of an unfavorable outcome of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in an obese teenager
Authors: Bitsueva A. V. , Gorbunov S. G.
Published: March 2024

The new coronavirus infection COVID-19, as a rule, in children and teenagers has a lighter course compared to adults. However, in a number of comorbid patients, this disease can be severe and even end fatally. This concomitant pathology includes obesity, which became even more common in the population, including in childhood, during the COVID-19 pandemic and has a number of common pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammation with this infection. The article considers such a clinical case in a 17-year-old teenager with an unfavorable outcome, the purpose of demonstrating which was to determine the risks of a severe course of a new coronavirus infection.
Assessing the Earthquake Recording Capability of an Ocean-bottom Distributed Acoustic Sensing Array in the Sanriku region, Japan
Authors: Miao Yaolin , Salaree Amir , Spica Zack , Nishida Kiwamu , Yamada Tomoaki , Shinohara Masanao
Published: March 2024

Sparse seismic instrumentation in the oceans limits our understanding of the Earth’s dynamics. The emerging technology of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), which can turn existing fiber-optic cable arrays into thousands of seismic sensors, has the potential to fill the data gap. Yet, the power of OBDAS for routine seismic monitoring has to be further explored. In this study, we investigate the recording capability of an ocean-bottom DAS (OBDAS) array in the Sanriku region, Japan. We first compare the manually selected OBDAS recordings with a collocated Ocean-Bottom Seismometer (OBS) and demonstrate that OBDAS could record high-fidelity earthquake waveforms when earthquake amplitude power exceeds the OBDAS noise floor. We then propose two array-based detection methods, Waveform Similarity Search and Spectrum Similarity Search workflows, to detect coherent signals across the OBDAS array. With such workflows, we successfully detect ~ 80% of cataloged earthquakes within a 100 km radius region, as well as thousands of previously uncataloged local events. At the same time, we also show that the quality and quality of recorded waveforms vary substantially across channels. Our results foreshadow an enticing potential of OBDAS to complement the current sparse underwater seismic network for observational seismology studies.
Plant controls over tropical wetland nitrous oxide dynamics: a review
Authors: Cooper Hannah , Davidson Scott , Gauci Vincent , Girkin Nicholas
Published: March 2024

Tropical wetlands are an important global source of greenhouse gas emissions, including nitrous oxide, a potent and long-last greenhouse gas. Tropical wetland ecosystems can be highly heterogeneous, featuring a variety of vegetation types, from grasses through to palms and mangroves. A variety of plant-mediated processes can exert key controls over wetland plant/soil nitrogen transportation and transformations, including through litter inputs, rhizodeposition and root turnover regulating the size of the soil nitrogen pool, plant nitrogen uptake, rhizosphere biology, and plant-mediated nitrous oxide transportation all playing important roles, and in many cases varying between key wetland vegetation types. In this review, we summarise the importance of such processes in regulating tropical wetland nitrous oxide dynamics.
Sizing of FFR to Improve Frequency Security in Low-Inertia Power Systems
Authors: Panagi Savvas , Aristidou Petros
Published: March 2024

As more renewable energy sources join the power grid, the electric industry is dealing with problems like system inertia. However, using battery energy storage systems (BESS) helps address stability issues. This paper focused on low inertia power systems and proposed a simulation-based methodology for sizing FFR maximum power to improve frequency response and mainly Nadir. The proposed approach was evaluated in a simplified power system in Cyprus, considering a variety of random power plant dispatch, PV generation, wind generation, and load consumption scenarios. DIgSILENT PowerFactory and Python programming language is used for developing, testing, and analyzing the system model. The results verified the fast model convergence and quite accurate results.
Technology Enhanced English Language Learning Using Literary Texts
Authors: Sadhu Maun , Bhatt Yesha
Published: March 2024

The paper tries to observe and emphasize the use of English literature to learn the language by using technology and digital tools. This helps in teaching as well as in learning. Students can focus on learning language skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing) and areas of language and grammar. Appropriate literary texts contain language in its purest form and activities supported by technology can help students to learn the language. Digital learning and teaching are an inevitable part of education these days. Learners can get access and expertise in language through online activities prepared with the help of different texts of different genres. The paper contains possible language learning activities using literature as a base with applying various digital learning approaches and tools. It also contains issues teachers face while using technology for teaching purposes. For the class of non-native learners, using literature to teach language can be challenging for teachers, and for that appropriate texts must be chosen by teachers. This paper has taken into account the above-given challenges and arguments.
Políticas y programas de acción afirmativa en educación superior: fenomenología e interseccionalidad
Authors: Jiménez Quiñones Lorena
Published: March 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la pertinencia de la interseccionalidad como herramienta teórico-metodológica para el análisis de la experiencia de estudiantes indígenas beneficiarios de programas de acción afirmativa en educación superior. Los encuadres a partir de los cuales se justifica la implementación de políticas de discriminación positiva suelen hacer referencia a la necesaria reparación de los vestigios históricos del colonialismo y la esclavitud, a sus efectos positivos en la diversidad de la matrícula en instituciones de educación superior y a su potencial como mecanismo para promover la justicia social en los espacios educativos. Sin embargo, dichas políticas suelen operar con base en el reconocimiento de una sola categoría socialmente construida de diferencia, que desdibuja la consustancialidad de las múltiples identidades de los sujetos. Por esta razón, se argumenta que el enfoque fenomenológico de la interseccionalidad permite desmontar los estereotipos esencializados y esencializantes de los marcadores identitarios de las personas beneficiarias. Además, favorece la deconstrucción de las concepciones neutrales y descontextualizadas de la discriminación positiva. La incorporación de la interseccionalidad al estudio de la experiencia estudiantil complejiza la dimensión empírica de distintas escalas de opresión que contribuyen a la producción y reificación de desigualdades educativas.
IMPACTS OF RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS ON HOUSING SATISFACTION IN SELECTED NEIGHBOURHOODS OF OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Onifade Victor
Published: March 2024

This study identified the important aspects of living environments on housing satisfaction in the selected neighbourhoods of Ogun State, Nigeria. This research, therefore, investigated the impact of the social and physical environment on housing satisfaction. The research areas are residential areas of the selected Local Government headquarters of Ogun state, Nigeria, with 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs). A mixed research approach is adopted, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The study reveals that all environmental variables used in predicting respondents housing satisfaction in the study area were significant with Pâ‰¤0.05, it was revealed that the most important environmental variable explaining housing satisfaction in the study area is the perception of respondentsâ€™ about the feeling of their neighbourhood (COP) explaining 37.3% of the variance in the dependent variable. The proximity to medical services was the second important variable contributing 17.2% variation in explaining respondentsâ€™ housing satisfaction. The level of security (SEC), availability of facilities and amenities (FAC), proximity to secondary school (PSS), proximity to the workplace (PWP) and community association (CAA) contributed 8.9%, 4.3%, 3.8%, 2.6% and 1.3% of the variance, respectively, in explaining respondents housing satisfaction. The findings imply that the neighbourhood social environment and community services aspects of residential environments were positively related to housing satisfaction. The results validated the significance of community networks at the neighbourhood level. The study recommends that in housing construction and development, the social and physical environmental attributes must, therefore, be put into consideration while providing housing for the people, be it public or real estate investors.
Factors Influencing Bicycle Use in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Gombak Campus
Authors: Wan Mohd Najib Wan Zafirah , Kadar Hamsa Abdul Azeez
Published: March 2024

The use of bicycles on-campus at higher learning institutions including International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is at a very low level. It is imperative to understand what influences bicycle use on-campus. This paper identifies factors that influence bicycle use in IIUM from the opinion of bicyclists. The main data used in this paper were from literature reviews, observational surveys, and field survey questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate analysis techniques were applied to the data to achieve the objectives of this study. The major findings show that good conditions and adequate bicycle facilities are some of the main factors, among others, that encourage students to cycle on-campus. At the end of this paper, few recommendations are suggested to increase bicycle use among the IIUM community on-campus.
APPRAISAL OF COST-EFFECTIVE APPROACHES FOR THE PUSU RIVER REHABILITATION
Authors: Razali Farah Asyiqin , Ayob Mohd Fairullazi
Published: March 2024

The Pusu River and its tributaries that flow through the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Gombak campus have been suffering from river pollution for years. Hence, one of the efforts that can be made to address this issue is the rehabilitation of polluted rivers. Since the cost of treating the polluted rivers is high, proper measures to rehabilitate the Pusu River are important. Consequently, a study was conducted to identify and propose suitable approaches to rehabilitate the Pusu River, IIUM Gombak. The present study also focuses on the costs associated with rehabilitation work. The primary data for the study was collected using one round of Delphi questionnaires. The outcome of the Delphi study shows that the major sources of pollution in the Pusu River are sand mining, earthwork, land clearing activities for land development, stormwater runoff, waste dumping, and leakage from the wastewater treatment plant. Furthermore, the top three cost-effective methods to be proposed for the rehabilitation of the Pusu River, IIUM Gombak, have been established. The methods include aquatic plant use, a gentle approach to riverbank protection, and sediment dredging. Overall, the outcome of this study contributes to the development of river management strategies to control the pollution issue in the Pusu River. Academically, this study adds to the current body of knowledge in the context of river management, specifically for the Pusu River, IIUM Gombak.
PROFESSIONOGRAPHIC MONITORING: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATION IN MARINE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
Authors: Novoselov Kirill Andreevich , Silina Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: March 2024

The study is devoted to a tool used in the formation of the motivational component of cadets of a maritime university, which has a great importance on the formation of their professional competence, especially when professional training is conducted in a mixed format. In our model of formation of the motivational component of professional competence of cadets of a maritime university in a blended learning environment, professiographic monitoring is used as an assessment and diagnostic tool, which is little studied at present. With its help, it becomes possible not only to dynamically quantify the level of the motivational component, but also to adjust the educational process.
Investigating the Ideal Combination of Virgin Cotton Fibre Length with Recycled Fibre for Better Yarn Quality
Authors:   Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Motin Md. Mominul , Haq Hasan Mazharul ,   Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khan Ayub Nabi ,   Department of Textile Engineering, BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Obaidur ,   Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ali Md. Omar ,   Mondol Spinning Mills Ltd, Tangail, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effects of blending virgin cotton fibres of selected lengths with a fixed percentage of recycled fibres on yarn quality. By choosing three different lengths of virgin cotton fibres and incorporating 20% recycled fibre, we investigate the resultant yarn properties through detailed statistical analysis. Our research identifies significant enhancements in yarn quality with increased virgin fibre length, offering new insights into effective fibre blending strategies. This investigation supports the textile industry in refining fibre blend ratios for improved yarn qualities while advocating for sustainable practices through the utilization of recycled fibres. It sets the stage for future exploration aimed at optimizing the balance between virgin and recycled fibres to achieve superior yarn characteristics.
الفضل بين دكين ۱۳۰-۲۱۹ه/ 747-836م ورواياته للطبقة الأولى من الكوفيين في الطبقات الكبرى
Authors: كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي بهجة
Published: March 2024

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شعر المرقش الأصغر
Authors: القيسي نوري حمودي
Published: March 2024

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Ethics and AI-Plagiarism in an Academic Environment: Students’ Understanding of Compliance with Author’s Ethics and the Problem of Plagiarism in the Process of Interaction with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sysoyev P. V.
Published: March 2024

Everyday, artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into the teaching and learning process at Russian universities. The high level of quality of feedback from AI tools leads to the spread of AI plagiarism – unauthorized borrowing of generative AI materials – among students. The purpose of this study is to: a) highlight aspects that determine students’ understanding of the issues of compliance with author’s ethics and the problem of plagiarism when interacting with generative AI; b) develop a questionnaire to determine students’ understanding of the issues of compliance with author’s ethics and the problem of AI plagiarism; c) conduct an online survey of university students, analyze and discuss the results obtained. The paper highlights five aspects that determine students’ understanding of the issues of compliance with author’s ethics and the problem of AI plagiarism when completing educational assignments and preparing research texts: a) students’ general understanding of the issues of compliance with author’s ethics and the problem of plagiarism in an academic environment; b) students’ experience of AI tools for educational purposes; c) students’ understanding of the problem of AI plagiarism and attitude towards borrowing materials from generative AI; d) teachers’ actions to prevent AI plagiarism among students; e) the policy of educational organizations regarding student compliance with ethics and AI plagiarism. An online questionnaire was developed to determine the degree to which students understand the issues of compliance with copyright ethics and the problem of AI plagiarism. 1,599 students from 29 universities of the Russian Federation took part in the survey. The results showed that in general, in the Russian student community, plagiarism is a widespread social phenomenon, many types of which are perceived by young people as a norm of academic behavior. Despite the relatively high awareness of students in the field of AI technologies, the extremely rare use by teachers of specialized subject disciplines of AI tools in the educational process I’d the reason for the current low level of spread of AI plagiarism in the academic environment. At the same time, it is necessary to state that students lack a systematic understanding of exactly how they can “legally” use generative AI materials and what exactly will be considered AI plagiarism. According to students, the importance of understanding the issues of compliance with author ethics and the problem of AI plagiarism will depend, on the one hand, on the actions of teachers to explain to students the rules for using generative AI materials, and on the other hand, the presence in universities of a regulatory framework regulating the field and the extent to which students use AI in the educational process.
Collective Córregos Da Tiririca- Restoration of Riparian Forest in a Stream Contributor of Itaipu Lagoon – Niterói- RJ
Authors: Sarmento Soares Luisa Maria , Martins-Pinheiro Ronaldo Fernando , Tanscheit Fernando São Thiago
Published: March 2024

The lake system Itaipu-Piratininga in Niterói at north from the Guanabara Bay is drained by a set of streams. As a result of urban expansion at oceanic region of the city those streams became dirty and polluted. In a time-scale of twenty-five years after studies on water biodiversity, the lake system became eutrophized, with shallow waters. One way to recover the health of the ecossystem is to restore the freshwater rivers draining the system. The present study proposes to inform the experience of agroforestry restoration of the riparian forest in a tributary of Itaipu lake as well as bring an evaluation of local biodiversity – arboreal plants, terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates. After the inventory made, there followed the agroforestry planting of riparian forest by the organized civil society through the collective Córregos da Tiririca [streams at Tiririca mountains]. The technique employed for restoration is related, as corresponds to an adaptation of the principles of syntropic agriculture to the reality of an urban stream.
Training Teachers to Become Mental Health Promoters: Impact on Their Well-Being
Authors: Tomé Gina , Gomes Paulo , Camacho Inês , Gaspar de Matos Margarida
Published: March 2024

Teachers are identified like a risk group for developing mental health problems. This fact seems worrying because it is known that young people spend a lot of time in school and apparently the teachers` mental health problems can affect the students` mental health and well-being. This study aimed at analysing the impact of training teachers to become mental health promoters, in their own mental health and well-being. Participated 276 teachers who work in schools in Portuguese mainland and participated in the ES’COOL training. Two evaluation moments were carried out, the initial evaluation - one week before the beginning of the training, and the final evaluation - one week after the end of the training.

Results show that in addition to the skills worked during the training, the teachers` well-being and mental health also improved at the end of the training. The variable that evidenced to be the most important for the teachers' well-being promotion was that they started the training with more positive affect and more life satisfied.
La enseñanza universitaria en derecho con el uso didáctico de las TIC
Authors: González Bello Edgar Oswaldo , Castillo Navarro Adolfo
Published: March 2024

La enseñanza del derecho se ha caracterizado por ser impartida a través de clases de tipo magistral, donde el docente tiene el carácter expositivo y dominante de la actividad, siendo pocos los profesores que han adoptado herramientas tecnológicas para utilizarlas en la docencia. En ese sentido, se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un cuestionario acerca del uso de las TIC en la enseñanza, recuperados de 25 profesores de derecho en la Universidad de Sonora. Los datos permiten denotar un uso limitado de TIC y suponer la prevalencia de métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, asumiendo que las universidades necesitan ofrecer programas de formación sobre TIC relacionadas con el uso didáctico y fomentar la aplicación de estos recursos en la docencia, algo que los mismos profesores señalan como el cambio de paradigma en la enseñanza y como una estrategia para enfrentar las tendencias de la educación universitaria y el cambio tecnológico.
La filiación materno-paterna como garantía de plena identidad biológica de las niñas y los niños.
Authors: Valenzuela Reyes María Delgadina
Published: March 2024

Este artículo estudia el derecho a la filiación materno paterna como una garantía de plena identidad biológica de las niñas y los niños. La investigación considera conceptos como: filiación, reconocimiento, verdad biológica, patria potestad, pruebas de filiación; para lo cual se toma en cuenta la regulación de estos derechos contenidos por la Constitución Política mexicana y la Convención de los Derechos del Niño; por la Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes y los artículos relativos del Código Civil de la Ciudad de México. El análisis incluye las interpretaciones que en torno a tales conceptos y sus correspondientes normativas hacen la doctrina nacional, extranjera y los tribunales federales, a fin de identificar su aplicabilidad en los derechos de la niñez mexicana, para justificar una propuesta de reforma legal al código civil de la Ciudad de México.
Reseñas históricas y tratamiento jurídico del amparo en Nicaragua. A propósito de la nueva Ley de Justicia constitucional
Authors: Arríen Somarriba Juan Bautista , López Hurtado Carlos Emilio
Published: March 2024

El recurso de amparo se configura como un mecanismo de protección de derechos y garantías constitucionales que han sido o que pueden llegar a ser vulnerados por parte de actos de autoridad. En este sentido, su objeto es regulado por la Constitución nicaragüense desde una perspectiva amplia, pero con límites establecidos en la Ley de Amparo. Esta especie de contradicción nos impulsa a realizar primero un abordaje histórico del amparo nicaragüense, luego un análisis de su tratamiento jurídico actual, con la finalidad de plantear propuestas de lege ferenda, que puedan incidir en la nueva Ley de Justicia Constitucional que está por aprobarse.
Autoadscripción e identidad en el texto constitucional mexicano, crítica a la tendencia jurídica monocultural actual
Authors: Hoyos Ramos Yuteita Valeria
Published: March 2024

La autoadscripción es un concepto jurídico que alude a la capacidad de una persona a considerarse parte de un grupo indígena, lo anterior de acuerdo a lo establecido en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Sin embargo, es el propio Estado quien sigue manteniendo el poder único para delimitar las características objetivas de quién deberá considerarse indígena. Aunque el artículo segundo establece el respeto a la autodeterminación de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas, el Estado Mexicano mantiene una tendencia jurídica monista, en la cual solo él determina cuáles, y para quién son las normas jurídicas, todo esto a pesar de plantear un discurso multiculturalista en la legislación nacional.
La Constitución mexicana en su Centenario. ¿Estado social de derecho?
Authors: Villabella Armengol Carlos Manuel
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo expone el iter del derecho constitucional y sintetiza las transformaciones que se han producido en su sistema de instituciones y categorías, destacando también la dinámica que a este tenor se ha efectuado en la concepción y roles de la constitución. En esa tesitura, analiza el Centenario de la Constitución de 1917 e indaga en qué punto se coloca el constitucionalismo mexicano actual en la línea del tiempo del Derecho Constitucional. Reflexiona si puede considerarse que en México perdura un Estado social.
Marco jurídico aplicable a la ergonomía laboral en México
Authors: García Flores Jacinto
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad es de suma importancia el conocimiento de la ergonomía para prevenir los riesgos de trabajo que pueden sufrir los trabajadores durante el tiempo en que se encuentran en una determinada empresa desarrollando sus actividades productivas, pues su salud tanto física como mental corre el riesgo de sufrir alteraciones si no se toman o no existen las medidas preventivas correspondientes. La identificación de condiciones inseguras, la imprudencia, la temeridad y el descuido de los trabajadores al desarrollar sus labores productivas, son el origen de los mencionados riesgos de trabajo, lo que obliga entonces a buscar y adoptar las medidas adecuadas para evitarlos, en lo posible. El presente artículo da cuenta de una investigación cualitativa y documental que presenta el marco jurídico nacional e internacional aplicable al respecto, para que sea considerado por las empresas como medio para la prevención de los riesgos de trabajo arriba aludidos.
Desafíos de la tutela del derecho humano a la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo en el sector formal de la iniciativa privada en México
Authors: Trejo Sánchez Karina
Published: March 2024

La seguridad y la salud laborales representan un derecho fundamental que debe ser garantizado a los trabajadores. Su fundamento como derecho humano se encuentra tanto en los preceptos de la Constitución Política de México que garantizan la protección a la salud de las personas y que establecen la obligación de los patrones de observar los preceptos legales sobre higiene y seguridad en las instalaciones de su establecimiento y de adoptar las medidas adecuadas para prevenir accidentes, como en las prerrogativas previstas en los instrumentos internacionales que regulan la materia. En nuestro país todavía hay tarea por realizar en materia de protección y prevención de accidentes y enfermedades de trabajo para erradicar las defunciones consecuencia de éstos. El presente artículo presenta una visión de los principales retos a enfrentar para lograr su efectiva salvaguarda en el sector formal de la iniciativa privada en México. 
Política criminal en materia de prevención del delito de Vicente Fox a Felipe Calderón: retos y perspectivas
Authors: Rangel Romero Xochithl Guadalupe
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo analiza la Política Criminal que ha imperado en el Estado mexicano, específicamente en dos sexenios presidenciales: Vicente Fox y Felipe Calderón, con la intención de identificar una constante en ambos sexenios, así como de comprender la forma de visualización del parámetro de la prevención del delito desde la mirada de la Política Criminal. A partir de ello, se colige un panorama de retos que enfrenta México en esta materia con el objeto de brindar un mejor tratamiento de la Política Criminal.
La generación de inteligencia para la seguridad nacional en méxico, acercamiento a su estudio y análisis.
Authors: Vidal Urrutia Jorge Alberto
Published: March 2024

El proceso de inteligencia para la seguridad nacional en México es un tema aún por desarrollar en el país. En los últimos dos sexenios presidenciales la variable de la inteligencia cobra relevancia para la elaboración de una agenda de riesgos y amenazas. De los distintos enfoques que enmarcan las labores de inteligencia, el proceso que parece delinear el enfoque mexicano es el de Sherman Kent, al menos en el centro de inteligencia y seguridad nacional (CISEN). Tal enfoque sostiene que si el conocimiento obtenido por las labores de inteligencia no fuera completo, seguro, oportuno y aplicable a un problema producido o a punto de producirse, sería inútil; por lo que la relación o necesidad de dirección o guía es indispensable: cercana a la política y cualquier proyecto, pero con la distancia suficiente para no perder objetividad.
Estudio diacrónico del derecho familiar en México bajo la influencia constitucional
Authors: Curiel Tejeda Rubén Alberto
Published: March 2024

Este artículo hace un análisis de las realidades sociales en México desde el siglo xix hasta el xxi y de cómo se reflejan en la Constitución e impactan posteriormente en los códigos civiles de las diferentes etapas históricas. Además, realiza una comparación en materia de derechos humanos a partir de la Constitución de Cádiz y hasta las reformas del 6 y 10 de junio de 2011, y el impacto epistemológico en los códigos civiles, desde el de Oaxaca, de 1828, hasta las reformas al Código Civil del Distrito Federal, del 29 de diciembre de 2009.
El espectro garantista en sentencias sobre el derecho a la salud. Perspectiva comparada entre México y Colombia
Authors: Barbosa Muñoz Perla Araceli , Orozco Avila Zianya Paulina
Published: March 2024

Teniendo como parámetro el Sistema Interamericano mediante un estudio comparado, se analiza la situación jurisprudencial que guarda el derecho a la salud en dos de los países más representativos de América Latina: México y Colombia, a partir del estudio de los criterios emitidos por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y los tribunales federales, en el primer caso, y del actuar de la Corte Constitucional Colombiana, en el segundo, con el propósito de contrastar los avances y limitaciones que se han tenido en la materia y vislumbrar la tendencia garantista colombiana como un referente para superar las limitaciones que enfrenta el derecho a la salud en México.
Los derechos humanos y la protección de la cultura, ¿un impasse insuperable?
Authors: Mesinas Nicolás Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

La cultura como elemento susceptible de protección de los regímenes internacionales de derechos humanos, es en la actualidad un reto que modifica nuestro entendimiento del clásico sistema de valores que se depositan en la dignidad humana. El desarrollo de tal noción de protección subjetiva de derecho nos lleva a considerar la realización de los derechos culturales bajo nuevos modelos teóricos del derecho, como el denominado derecho social, ya que dentro de la prioridad por establecer estas facultades encontramos inmerso el reconocimiento y la convivencia de las diferencias culturales, así como la autodeterminación de los pueblos, concepciones que modifican el universo de derechos humanos de fondo. Para alcanzar tal empresa, los mecanismos de derechos humanos crean documentos de dirección y comprensión como la Observación General 21, relativa al artículo 15 del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales (pidesc), que corrige funciones estatales concretas. 
Violación de la capacidad tributaria en el ISR en el finiquito por cesantía en edad avanzada
Authors: Castelan Luna Maria Del Pilar
Published: March 2024

La cesantía en edad avanzada es una forma de separación de la relación laboral que no precisamente lleva el consentimiento del trabajador; sin embargo, es una situación como parte del ciclo de la vida que da pie a un sector vulnerable con padecimientos y afectaciones propias de la edad. Cuando se termina el vínculo laboral, conforme a derecho, las personas reciben el pago de un finiquito o liquidación laboral envestida de derechos cuantificados por el número de años laborados, como la prima de antigüedad. El finiquito representa un ingreso para la materia fiscal, pero dicha disposición se aleja de la capacidad contributiva de las personas, ya que se desconocen las circunstancias que presenta el sujeto pasivo en determinada edad, lo que generaliza el supuesto para cumplir con una obligación fiscal. Por ello, es de suma importancia analizar ambas áreas del derecho: laboral y fiscal, con la finalidad de proteger los derechos humanos en la vejez.
Desindexación de datos personales: fortaleciendo el derecho a la autodeterminación informativa y el olvido digital
Authors: Romero Cerdán Tábata Andrea
Published: March 2024

La actividad realizada por los motores de búsqueda y la falta de control sobre la información personal que circula en la red han dejado a los titulares de un dato personal expuestos a la esfera pública y a una constante vigilancia. Por lo anterior, en la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo demostrar la necesidad de crear mecanismos jurídicos adecuados a la realidad tecnológica que, por una parte, permitan garantizar el derecho a la autoderminacion informativa y, por otra, reconocer el derecho al olvido digital en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. En este contexto, se concluye que la actividad de los motores de búsqueda constituye un tratamiento de datos de carácter personal, y que el derecho a controlar y suprimir datos personales indexados de páginas electrónicas se configura como un vehículo jurídico idóneo para el fortalecimiento del sistema de protección de datos personales en México. 
Los derechos difusos en México. Una mirada desde el Derecho Comparado
Authors: Elizalde Castañeda Rodolfo Rafael , Morales Arzate Carlos Bonzo
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis jurídico de los derechos difusos en el Estado mexicano, en perspectiva comparada con los ordenamientos de los Estado Unidos de América, la República Federativa del Brasil y el Código Modelo de Procesos Colectivos para Iberoamérica.