bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre o currículo na educação infantil: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Marcolino Suzana , Alves Dias Adelaide
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre currículo na Educação Infantil, com base em levantamentos realizados no Portal de Periódicos da Capes e nos Anais das Reuniões Nacionais da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd). O objetivo é elaborar um panorama da produção acadêmica sobre o assunto nos últimos cinco anos (2017-2022) para contribuir com a construção de problemas de estudo. Foram realizadas leituras exaustivas dos textos, acompanhadas de uma ficha com os seguintes índices: (i) temas e problemáticas de pesquisa; (ii) concepção de currículo; (iii) referencial teórico; e (iv) metodologia. Os resultados apontam que os problemas de pesquisa se referem às políticas e às práticas pedagógicas; que são utilizados referenciais teóricos de fora da pedagogia, como a filosofia, a sociologia e a política; e que, por fim, uma tendência é o uso de metodologias como a cartografia e a etnografia. Concluímos que, em comparação com os resultados de revisões de períodos anteriores, cresce o interesse sobre o currículo na Educação Infantil, e nesse contexto teorias críticas e pós-críticas de currículo podem auxiliar no aprofundamento do tema.
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the genotoxicity of titanium dioxide, GST
Authors: Kim Ji-Soo , Jeong Myung-Hwan , Seo Heung-Sik , Park Myeong-Kyu , Park Hee Ju , Nah Seong-Soon
Published: May 2023

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was used in various applications in a wide range of products including food, cosmetics and photocatalyst. General toxicity studies of titanium dioxide, GST (Green Sludge Titanium) have been investigated in several reports, whereas studies concerning mutagenicity and genotoxicity have not been elucidated. Herein, we investigated the potential mutagenicity and genotoxicity of GST by genetic toxicology testing. The bacterial reverse mutation test was conducted by the pre-incubation method in the presence and absence of metabolic activation system (S9 mixture). The chromosome aberration test was performed using cultured Chinese hamster lung cell line in the absence and presence of S9 mixture. The micronucleus test was performed by using specific pathogen-free male ICR mice. Genotoxicity tests were conducted following the test guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development with application of Good Laboratory Practice. No statistically significant increases were found in the bacterial reverse mutation test, in vitro chromosome aberration test, and in vivo micronucleus test when tested for induction of genotoxicity in GST. These results suggest that GST did not induce mutagenicity and genotoxicity in both in vitro and in vivo system.
From participation to co-creation. New forms of thinking interventions to improve urban/residential habitat
Authors: Jirón Paola
Published: May 2023

Current urban intervention processes at various scales focus on the indispensable need to include citizen participation in specific projects. However, participation at the various project stages often takes place as a checklist in order to produce a specific result, where process control remains in the hands of those intervening, with very little effective and long term involvement from those the intervention was directed to. From an understanding of contemporary ways of dwelling, this paper reviews the existing problems with participatory urban processes in Chile; it specifically looks at participation within the Ministry of Housing and Urbanism ‘Quiero Mi Barrio’ (‘I love my neighbourhood’) Programme, and proposes a co-creation approach in order to improve ways of living in urban areas today.
Urbanism for people: Innovative public responses to urban conflicts in Santiago, Chile
Authors: Fuentes Flores Pablo
Published: May 2023

State actions on Chilean cities are characterized for addressing large scale issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and socio-residential segregation. Nonetheless, in recent years the State has also participated in initiatives that face small scale but highly significant issues. This kind of public action will be understood as urban planning for people, a definition coined by Danish planner Jan Gehl (2006), author of a methodology that studies in detail people´s behavior in public spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe four interventions in which the State has directly or indirectly participated, to identify the conflicts involved and the achievements accomplished or errors made during the implementation to obtain hints aimed to the creation or improvement of new territorial planning politics. The article concludes that in order to transform the public space of Chilean cities it is necessary to implement a new model of urban governance that allows cross-sector coordination and implementation, with effective community participation and public servants prepared in projects' management, effective communication and team work.
Pedagogías radicales: Reimaginando los protocolos disciplinares de la arquitectura
Authors: Colomina Beatriz , Galán Ignacio G. , Kotsioris Evangelos , Meister Anna-Maria
Published: May 2023

Pedagogías Radicales explora una serie de experimentos pedagógicos que tuvieron un rol crucial en la formación del discurso y la práctica de la arquitectura en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Como desafío al pensamiento normativo, cuestionaban, redefinían y reformaban el campo de la arquitectura de posguerra. Son radicales en el sentido literal que nace del término latino radix (raíz), puesto que cuestionan la base de la arquitectura. Estos nuevos métodos de enseñanza, más que reforzar y diseminar los criterios vigentes, remecieron sus bases y los perturbaron. Operaban como pequeños esfuerzos, a veces al margen de las instituciones, pero tenían un impacto duradero. Gran parte de la enseñanza de la arquitectura de hoy está basada en los paradigmas que ellos introdujeron.

 

AbstractRadical Pedagogies explores a series of pedagogical experiments that played a crucial role in shaping architectural discourse and practice in the second half of the 20th Century. As a challenge to normative thinking, they questioned, redefined, and reshaped the post-war field of architecture. They are radical in the literal meaning stemming from the Latin radix (root), as they question the basis of architecture. These new modes of teaching shook foundations and disturbed assumptions, rather than reinforcing and disseminating them. They operated as small endeavours, sometimes on the fringes of institutions, but had long-lasting impact. Much of architectural teaching today still rests on the paradigms they introduced.
Kazimir Malevich, el suplantador
Authors: Alonso Pedro Ignacio
Published: May 2023

Durante la década de 1920, Kazimir Malevich realizó una serie de modelos en yeso que denominó “arqui­tectones”, los cuales, argumenta este artículo, no son meramente las investigaciones arquitectónicas del artista ruso en el traspaso desde la bidimensionalidad de la pintura a la tridimensionalidad del espacio. Dichos modelos pertenecen más bien a un sentido revolucionario más profundo, el de la destrucción de la sociedad existente a través de la destrucción de su arquitectura. Para ello, Malevich utiliza la abstracción de la no-objetividad suprematista para absorber toda la carga simbólica de imágenes previas por medio de una estrategia radical de apropiación basada en operaciones concretas de “localización” de su obra. Malevich, el suplantador, no diseña formas sino más bien se apropia, a través de ellas, del lugar de otros.

 

AbstractIn the ´20s, Kazimir Malevich produced a series of plaster sculptures that he referred to as ‘architectons’, which, this article argues, are not merely the architectural research of the Russian artist on the transfer from the bi-dimensionality of painting to the three-dimensionality of space. Such models belong to a rather more profound revolutionary meaning, that of the destruction of the existing society through the destruction of its architecture. In order to do that, Malevich uses the abstraction of suprematist non-objectivity to absorb the symbolic load of previous images by means of a radical strategy of appropriation based on concrete operations of ‘locating’ his work. Malevich, the supplanter, does not design forms but rather appropriates, through them, the place of others.
Conocimiento destructivo: estrategias para aprender a des-hacer
Authors: López-Dinardi Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Los arquitectos se mueven por medio de una inercia genealógica que los impulsa a hacer. Se cree que sus herramientas son el medio de imaginar, diseñar, construir y, finalmente, hacer. El do, del latín, sirve como la raíz de una serie de palabras que están relacionadas con la noción del conocimiento acumulado, doctus, doctor, pero también docilis, ser dócil. Gordon Matta-Clark, el conocido artista que se formó como arqui­tecto, siguió trabajando esencialmente con las herramientas de la arquitectura, pero, en lugar de hacer, la mayor parte de su trabajo está dedicada a deshacer. Sus estrategias no son sólo sobre des-construir edificios, sino que son, mayormente, un modo de búsqueda y exposición de sus impresiones archivadas de arte y arquitectura. Este texto considera la consecuencia conceptual de este proceso de trabajo del artista como una herramienta para interrogar el momento formativo del arte y la arquitectura desarrollando herramientas para des-hacer, es decir, para remover la docilidad del conocimiento disciplinar.

 

AbstractArchitects are moved by a genealogical inertia that drives them towards doing. Their tools are thought to be the means to imagine, to design, to construct, in the end, to do. The Latin do, serves as the root to a series of words that are related to the notion of accumulated knowledge, doctus, doctor, but also to docilis, to be docile. Gordon Matta-Clark, the well-known artist taught as architect essentially kept working with the tools of architecture, but instead of doing, most of his work is dedicated to undo. His strategies are not only about un-constructing buildings, however, I would argue, they were mostly a mode of search and exposition of his archival impressions of art and architecture. This text considers the conceptual consequence of this working process of the artist as a tool for interrogating the formative moment of art and architecture by developing tools to un-do, this is, to remove docility from disciplinary knowledge.
Wood: Matter of modern architecture
Authors: Torrent Horacio
Published: May 2023

This article reviews the experience of modern architecture in direct relationship with wood as a material: from its power as a technical

solution of the parts and their assembly as an expression, to the expressive capacity that its tactile dimension and its cultural history

suggest, through the new spatial dimension that both make possible and indicates the architectural conditions the material proposed

to Chilean culture.
Tall wood, strategies on sustainability for the cities of the future
Authors: Green Michael
Published: May 2023

The growth of cities and population is leading to an increase in housing demands around the world. The challenge lies in how to satisfy that demand by minimizing the environmental impact. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions needed to minimize climate change cannot be performed by the simple repetition of old solutions. This challenge means that new solutions have to be implemented. Wood is the only construction material that is grown by the sun and has the capacity to store carbon. Sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is an attribute that may prove relevant in the future of architecture. Wood derived products are increasingly technological, and while regulations slowly adapt to the new situation, architects are becoming more interested in designing wood buildings. In Michael Green Architecture we have been leaders of the revolution that involves building with wood. We have demonstrated that it is technically possible to build a 35 storey wood high-rise. The positive effect of the change in paradigm in new architecture can reach beyond the environmental benefits.
The Death and Life of Theory
Authors: Weaver Thomas
Published: May 2023

This essay challenges a contemporary understanding of theory, largely through the assertion that architecture becomes servile when only read theoretically. It explains some of the conceptions involved in the editing of the long-running journal AA Files, among them the preferential treatment this publication gives to history, and makes a more fundamental argument that architecture does not need the appliqué of philosophy because multiple ideas and allusions are already embedded within it. Nevertheless, it recognises that among all of architecture’s various objects is theory itself. Following Alberti’s distinction between theory and practice it argues that any form of architectural production not in the form of building is therefore by definition a theory.
Theory Space: The Architecture Studio
Authors: Emmanuel Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

Somewhere around the late 60's, the architectural studio underwent a 'conceptual' turn which, some fifty years later, would unknowingly become the model for the now fashionable 'start-up', 'business incubator' and 'think-tank' spaces that have sprung

up from the venture capital and crowdfunding economies. This article highlights five of the features ofthe post 60's architectural studio environment, which make it into a specific kind of creative generator: discipline, social interaction, notation, multi-media and critique. Architects have traditionally played down the disciplinary knowhow and compound expertise that they have mastered for a long time, and that has shaped the work environment of the studio. With the discovery of their creative bubble by more PR-savvy branches of the economy, architects need to wake up and lay claim to the conceptual tools that they have developed over many decades. False modesty should no longer parade as a virtue.
Infrastructure for recombination: The work and ethos of Plethora Project
Authors: Sánchez José
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a critique to the traditional business model followed by many architecture studios who utilize the ‘architectural competition’ as a format for developing new ideas and innovation. The abundant competition calls, implying free labour, that architectural competitions facilitate has become a mechanism to coerce architectural innovation towards the benefit of a ruling elite. The Plethora Project studio has attempted since 2011 to hybridize the practice of architecture with forms of entertainment in order

to allow cultural engagement and ultimately communicate the challenges that architecture faces not only from a perspective of technological progress but from one of social progress as well. To do so, the medium of video games has been selected to communicate complex systems of interdependence, inviting a new audience of non- architects to participate in the construction of knowledge and discourse by understanding complex webs of interdependence that link material resources, knowledge, labour andaccess. The studio sits at the intersection 

between an architectural firm and a gaming studio with social interest. This implies the necessity for innovation in economic strategies that enable the autonomy of ideas and the development of non-conventional projects.
RENOVANDO LOS ASENTAMIENTOS SUBURBANOS. UN PROYECTO PARA LIMBURGO
Authors: De Gispert Hernandez Jordi
Published: May 2023

La ducha popular es un instrumento que, en el siglo XIX, se aplica como tratamiento médico frente a los comportamientos anormales, ejerciéndose en un laboratorio en busca de resultados. Al considerarse demasiado coercitiva, esta práctica pasa a utilizarse como calmante de los estados eufóricos o epilépticos, y después como método disuasorio contra la locura. A principios del siglo XX se analizan estadísticamente los efectos de la ducha en un espacio pedagógico, pasando a definirse como un gabinete de hidroterapia donde se desplazan fluidos de razón y de emoción dentro y a través del cuerpo.
Shrink©: Deprogram/Despecialize
Authors: Soliano Federico , Palacios Dolores
Published: May 2023

At Encoger© movement, we aim at building a new architectural theory associated with ideas of economic degrowth. Based on verbs that work as theoretical vectors – densify, de-normalize, unfinish, seclude, implode, de-flesh, deflate, among others – we seek to define a discipline opposed to that of the Modernist movement. 'Despecialize', which we shall rename here as 'deprogram', is one of the terms used. With it, we aim at disassembling the indissoluble relation between spaces and uses, which forced to dismantle an architecture when the program changed. But, also, the article delves into another line, proposing the existence of previous functional structures that presuppose a functional organization of the project before the first formal decisions.
Private Collection Matching Protocols
Authors: EdalatNejad Kasra , Raynal Mathilde , Lueks Wouter , Troncoso Carmela
Published: May 2023

We introduce Private Collection Matching (PCM) problems, in which a client aims to determine whether a collection of sets owned by a server matches their interests. Existing privacy-preserving cryptographic primitives cannot solve PCM problems efficiently without harming privacy. We propose a modular framework that enables designers to build privacy-preserving PCM systems that output one bit: whether a collection of server sets matches the client's set. The communication cost of our protocols scales linearly with the size of the client's set and is independent of the number of server elements. We demonstrate the potential of our framework by designing and implementing novel solutions for two real-world PCM problems: determining whether a dataset has chemical compounds of interest, and determining whether a document collection has relevant documents. Our evaluation shows that we offer a privacy gain with respect to existing works at a reasonable communication and computation cost.
Practical Delegatable Anonymous Credentials From Equivalence Class Signatures
Authors: Mir Omid , Slamanig Daniel , Bauer Balthazar , Mayrhofer René
Published: May 2023

Anonymous credentials (ACs) systems are a powerful cryptographic tool for privacy-preserving applications and provide strong user privacy guarantees for authentication and access control. ACs allow users to prove possession of attributes encoded in a credential without revealing any information beyond them. A delegatable AC (DAC) system is an enhanced AC system that allows the owners of credentials to delegate the obtained credential to other users. This allows to model hierarchies as usually encountered within public-key infrastructures (PKIs). DACs also provide stronger privacy guarantees than traditional AC systems since the identities of issuers and delegators can also be hidden. In this paper we present a novel DAC scheme that supports attributes, provides anonymity for delegations, allows the delegators to restrict further delegations, and also comes with an efficient construction. Our approach builds on a new primitive that we call structure-preserving signatures on equivalence classes on updatable commitments (SPSEQ-UC). The high-level idea is to use a special signature scheme that can sign vectors of set commitments, where signatures can be extended by additional set commitments. Signatures additionally include a user's public key, which can be switched. This allows us to efficiently realize delegation in the DAC. Similar to conventional SPSEQ, the signatures and messages can be publicly randomized and thus allow unlinkable delegation and showings in the DAC system. We present further optimizations such as cross-set commitment aggregation that, in combination, enable efficient selective showing of attributes in the DAC without using costly zero-knowledge proofs. We present an efficient instantiation that is proven to be secure in the generic group model and finally demonstrate the practical efficiency of our DAC by presenting performance benchmarks based on an implementation.
NATURAL COLOURANTS: A REVIEW
Authors: Desai Jeel , Chauhan Jyoti , Mankad Archana , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Natural materials like plants, animals, minerals, insects, bacteria, and fungi can be used to make natural dyes, but the majority of dyes are derived from plant components like leaves, bark, flowers, fruits, and roots. Natural dyes have some unique qualities, such as calming colors, biodegradability, safety, non-hazardousness, antimicrobial resilience, biodegradability, etc. Plant parts and occasionally their by-products are needed as raw materials in the extraction procedure for natural dyes (Iqbal & Ansari, 2021). Many different things have been colored with natural dyes, including leather, fur, silk, cotton, wool, and other natural materials (Cristea & Vilarem, 2006).
The reality of educational supervision in the districts of Amran governorate. Dhibin Directorate as a model
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Educational Administration and Supervision ||   College of Education& Applied Sciences and Arts || Imran University Tel: 00967- 771023023 || Email: eyadabdullah@gmail.com, Yahya Hadi Karshoum Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The study aimed to identify the reality of educational supervision in the governorate of Amran (Dhibin district as a model) and the researcher used the descriptive analytical method for the documents. Amran branch as sources of information to describe the reality of the educational system and educational supervision and its problems. The research consisted of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first topic dealt with the theoretical framework, the second topic, the reality of the educational system in the Directorate of Dhibin, and the third topic, the reality of educational supervision in the directorate. He did his job to the fullest, including: interruption of salaries, lack of training and qualification, and the geographical distance of schools, the lack of supervisors, the disproportion of the number of supervisors with the number of teachers, as well as the existing deficit in some disciplines, and based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals for the development of educational supervision in the directorate and the general governorate of Amran. Keywords: educational supervision, Amran governorate, Dhibin district, descriptive study. الملخص: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الإشراف التربوي في محافظة عمران (مديرية ذيبين نموذجاً) واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للوثائق، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع الوثائق والبيانات المتعلقة بالمركز التعليمي بالمديرية، إضافة للوثائق الموجودة في مكتب التربية بالمحافظة، وكذا التقرير التنموي الصادر عن الصندوق الاجتماعي فرع عمران كمصادر للمعلومات، لوصف واقع النظام التعليمي والإشراف التربوي ومشكلاته، وتكون البحث من مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة تناول المبحث الأول الإطار النظري والمبحث الثاني واقع النظام التعليمي في مديرية ذيبين، والمبحث الثالث واقع الإشراف التربوي في المديرية، وتضمنت الخاتمة التوصيات والمقترحات، وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن الإشراف التربوي بالمديرية يواجه العديد من المشاكل والمعوقات التي تمنعه من القيام بعمله على أكمل وجه، منها: انقطاع المرتبات، وقلة التدريب والـتأهيل، والتباعد الجغرافي للمدارس، وقلة المشرفين، وعدم تناسب عدد المشرفين مع عدد المعلمين، وكذلك العجز القائم في بعض التخصصات، واستنادا للنتائج قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات لتطوير الإشراف التربوي في المديرية، وعموم محافظة عمران. الكلمات المفتاحية: الإشراف التربوي، محافظة عمران، مديرية ذيبين، دراسة وصفية.
As tecnologias da informação e comunicação utilizadas nas instituições de ensino básico brasileiras durante o ensino remoto emergencial na pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Mendes Ailton Quaresma , Lopes Kassia Keller Costa , Sardinha Ana Paula de Andrade
Published: May 2023

O território brasileiro é marcado em sua estrutura por desigualdades sociais que refletem nas condições de acessibilidade e educação para manuseio e apropriação das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) utilizadas com fins educacionais. Neste cenário, desenvolvemos este estudo com o objetivo principal de apresentar as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) utilizadas durante o ensino remoto emergencial no Brasil em instituições de ensino básico, no período de 2020 a 2022. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão integrativa de leitura com buscas nas bases SciELO e Google Scholar no período de 2020 a 2022. A revisão integrativa seguiu seis passos: o estabelecimento da hipótese ou questão de pesquisa; a amostragem ou busca na literatura; a categorização dos resultados; a avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão; a interpretação dos resultados; e a síntese do conhecimento ou apresentação da revisão. Foram selecionados 18 artigos. Os recursos educacionais digitais mais utilizados durantes as aulas remotas foram: arquivos ou documentos em Portable Document Format (PDF), áudios, aulas ministradas ao vivo (síncrona) e/ou gravadas para utilização assíncrona, aplicativos e vídeos e vídeo aulas. E as principais plataformas usadas na realização de aulas remotas foram os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA), as redes sociais e os softwares de web conferência. Esses recursos em conjunto com a Internet e com as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação foram vitais para a realização das aulas remotas.
O cooperativismo e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar: Uma análise sistemática
Authors: Carvalho Josué de Lima , Prestes Marcos Venicios dos Santos
Published: May 2023

O estudo denominado como: O Cooperativismo e o Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar: Uma análise sistemática, tem por objetivo mapear estudos no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES com linha temporal de 2013 a 2022 que versem sobre o cooperativismo e agricultura familiar. Inicialmente, foram encontrados 93 artigos para atender aos requisitos de inclusão. 68 publicações permaneceram após uma triagem preliminar após a leitura dos títulos. Restaram 28 pesquisas após uma segunda triagem que envolveu a leitura dos resumos. 10 artigos são incluídos nesta avaliação sistemática da literatura após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão. Conforme os dados apresentados no decorrer da pesquisa, viu-se que o ano de 2018 obteve o maior índice de publicações voltadas para a temática, contudo, em 2019 ocorreu um declínio nas publicações. Já em 2020 começou a ser inseridas mais publicações, assim, em 2021 e 2022 aconteceu novamente declínio nas publicações no portal de Periódico da CAPES. Esta revisão demonstrou que ainda há pouca discussão sobre o assunto em vários âmbitos. De acordo com os estudos revisados, essa realidade não é exclusiva da região norte e, com isso, é necessário políticas organizacionais que apoiem a admissão, a persistência e o crescimento de projetos de pesquisa para a área.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Pesantren
Authors: Alfia Miftakhul Jannah  , Irada Haira Arni  , Robit Azam Jaisyurohman
Published: May 2023

Kepemimpinan dalam pesantren menjadi sangat penting karena hidup atau matinya sebuah pesantren akan dilihat pada pola kepemimpinan seorang kyai. Otoritas kepemimpinan dalam pesantren berada pada seorang kyai, tidak ada pesantren tanpa adanya seorang kyai. Kepemimpinan pesantren juga menjadi hal yang sangat esensial dan berpengaruh. Oleh karena itu, sangat wajar apabila peran seorang kyai menjadi amat disegani dalam pertumbuhan pesantren. Agar tercipta pemimpin yang bisa menjadi inspirasi maka perlu dibentuk pola komunitas belajar yang dinamis. Adapun rumusan masalah diantaranya: 1) Apa yang dimaksud dengan kepemimpinan dalam pesantren, 2) Apa saja gaya kepemimpinan yang ada di lingkup pesantren, dan 3) Peran apa saja yang terdapat pada seorang kyai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis pustaka yang didapatkan dari beberapa literatur. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa suskses tidaknya dari lembaga pondok pesantren tergantung dari gaya kepemimpinan mana yang diambil. Dan perlu disadari bahwa meskipun anggota semua terlibat didalam kegiatan, faktor kepemimpinan masih sebagai faktor penentu dalam ke-efektifitas dan efesiensi. Selain itu visi-misi juga berpengaruh serta  unsur-unsur yang saling bertaut. Unsur-unsur yang dijadikan patokan adalah yang disesuaikan dengan syariat Islam, daintaranya: 1) etika yang sesuai dengan ajaran Rasulullah saw. 2) pemimpin yang selalu objektif, 3) pemimpin yang mempunyai kredibel tinggi , 4) pemimpin yang selalu responsif.
AUTOESTIMA Y RESILIENCIA EN ADOLESCENTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA DE SAN JUAN DE MIRAFLORES
Authors: Ramos L. Fanny
Published: May 2023

Se desarrolló la investigación con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre autoestima y resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución educativa de San Juan de Miraflores. El método empleado es de tipo correlacional con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con una muestra de 742 adolescentes entre 12 a 17 años, quienes cursaban de tercer a quinto año de secundaria de una institución educativa en el distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, para ello se utilizó el Inventario de autoestima versión escolar y la Escala de resiliencia ER. En los resultados se encontró que el 18.6% obtuvo un puntaje alto y el 34.9% un puntaje bajo de la autoestima; así mismo, se halló diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función de la edad y año de estudio. Para la resiliencia el 19.4% fue alto y el 30.5% bajo; además, no se descubrió diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del sexo, edad y año de estudio. Finalmente se determinó una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la autoestima y resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución educativa en San Juan de Miraflores.
Hubungan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Dengan Efektivitas Kerja Perawat
Authors: Shintya Nisrina Efa , Maritasari Dwi Yulia
Published: May 2023

Kurangnya efektivitas kerja mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses pengambilan keputusan dan ketidaknyamanan pasien. Kurangnya efektivitas kerja terjadi di salah satu rumah sakit provinsi Lampung terlihat dari adanya 58% perawat dengan efektivitas kerja kurang baik dan 10% hasil pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan belum memenuhi standar dengan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit yang baru berjalan beberapa bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dengan efektivitas kerja perawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survey analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perawat yang menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit sebanyak 40 orang yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi/checklist dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,5% perawat memiliki efektivitas kerja dalam kategori kurang baik dan 50% penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dalam kategori kurang baik. Ada hubungan antara sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dengan efektivitas kerja perawat (p-value 0,011 α 0,05; OR 7,000). Sebaiknya dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit serta monitoring kondisi dan penggunaan sistem.Kata kunci: Efektivitas kerja, Sistem informasi manajemen, Rumah sakit
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Ibu dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah
Authors: Yurianti Rosy , Umar Mareza Yolanda , Wardhani Psiari Kusuma , Kameliawati Feri
Published: May 2023

Ibu hamil dengan hipertensi adalah ibu hamil yang tekanan darahnya mencapai 140/90 mmHg atau lebih yang terjadi saat kehamilan. Hasil prasurvey di Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah pada tahun 2018 terdapat 11% ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Tujuaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di puskesmas rajabasa indah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian dengan pendekat cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah tahun 2019 sebanyak 939 ibu hamil.  Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebanyak 939 ibu. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan distribusi frekuensi kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 79 ibu (8,4%), umur ibu yang tidak berisiko (20 – 35 tahun) yaitu sebanyak 861 ibu (91,7%), Tidak berisiko (2-3 anak) yaitu sebanyak 505 ibu (53,8%). Hasil analisa bivariat pada umur ibu didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan antara umur  Ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan nilai OR : 3,934, pada paritas didapatkan nilai p value 0,034 yang artinya ada hubungan antara Paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan nilai OR : 1,696. Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi masukan untuk membuat inovasi upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, umur, paritas
Pengalaman Pasien Ulkus Diabetik dalam Perawatan Luka Modern di Praktek Keperawatan Mandiri
Authors: Basri Muh Hasan
Published: May 2023

Pengaruh mayor jangka panjang Diabetes berdampak pada kehidupan dan kesejahteraan individu, keluarga,dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronis akibat kekurangan insulin atau ketidakmampuan tubuh secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya.Jumlah kasus dan prevalensi diabetes terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Tahun 2009 diperkirakan 285 juta orang, menjadi 415 orang tahun 2015 dan tahun 2017 sebanyak 425 juta orang. Sedangkan Indonesia menempati peringkat ketujuh di dunia pengidap diabetes mellitus setelah Mexico.Komplikasi kronik dari DM yang paling ditakuti salah satunya adalah kaki diabetik. Ulkus diabetik disebabkan oleh tiga faktor yaitu : Iskemik, Neuropati, dan Infeksi. Memperoleh gambaran pengalaman pasien ulkus diabetik dalam perawatan luka modern di praktek keperawatan mandiri. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, sampel tiga partisipan. Analisa data teridentifikasi tiga tema yaitu perkembangan ulkus diabetik, Perubahan Aktivitas dan Motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipan merasa terganggu dalam beraktivitas karena ulkus diabetik, partisipan masih belum patuh dalam pengaturan diet, partisipan juga  menginginkan cepat sembuh. Pengaturan diet yang belum patuh, ulkus berdampak terhadap ekonomi dan pekerjaan, partisipan mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan orang-orang terdekat dan motivasi yang tinggi dari partisipan merupakan modal dalam proses penyembuhan ulkus dianetik.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, ulkus diabetic
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Peserta Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Adyas Atikah , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi , Setiaji Bambang , Sutriyani Sutriyani
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan  jumlah  penduduk  lansia  memberikan  konsekuensi  yang  tidak sederhana. Posyandu lansia wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisang Baru pada kurun waktu Januari-Desember 2019 menunjukkan total lansia terdaftar sebanyak 1.315 jiwa rincian pra-lansia yang berumur 45-59 tahun dengan jumlah sebanyak 961 jiwa, lansia yang berumur antara 60-70 tahun dengan jumlah sebanyak 354 jiwa. kasus penderita diabetes mellitus triwulan ke-1 hingga triwulan 4 mencapai 179 kasus dan menempati urutan kedua dalam 10 besar penyakit terbanyak.Tujuan penilitian adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan penderita diabetes mellitus pada peserta posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisang Baru Kabupaten Way Kanan tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangannya deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalm penelitian ini adalah semua peserta posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pisang Baru Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020 sebanyak 354 orang dengan sampel 188 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling,Hasil penelitian didapatkan yang tidak mengalami Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 103 responden (54,8%) dan yang mengalami Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 85 responden (45,2%), usia 60-74 tahun yaitu sebanyak 136 responden (72,3%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 125 responden (66,5%), berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 112 responden (59,6%), responden yang bekerja sebanyak 99 responden (52,7%), Tidak ada riwayat Keturunan DM sebanyak 101 responden (53,7%), tidak obesitas sebanyak 109 responden (58,0%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p value 0,191), jenis kelamin (p value 0,760), pendidikan (p value 0,734), pekerjaan (p value 0, 0,711), dan terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keturunan DM (p value 0,035), obesitas (p value 0,009) dengan penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pisang Baru tahun 2020. variabel paling dominan berhubungan dengan DM yaitu Obisitas, disarankan lansia berperan aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu dan memeriksakan kesehatan rutin ketenaga kesehatan serta menjaga pola hidup sehat.Kata Kunci : Diabetes mellitus, Obesitas, Posyandu Lansia
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kesepian (Lonlinnes) pada Lansia di Puskesmas Karang Dapo
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Maydinar Dian Dwiana , Marsiah Marsiah
Published: May 2023

Kesepian merupakan masalah psikologis yang paling banyak terjadi pada lansia, merasa terasing (terisolasi), tersisihkan, terpencil dari orang lain karena merasa berbeda dengan orang lain Kesepian yang dialami oleh lansia sering terjadi pada saat ditinggal pasangan hidup dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kesepian (lonlinnes) pada lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lanjut usia di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Musi Rawas Utara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 64 responden. Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami kesepian 62,5%, mengalami kesepian 37,5%, dukungan keluarga baik 59,4% dan dukungan keluarga tidak baik 40,6%. Uji analisis menggunakan Chi-Square, diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,003 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia dengan dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Disarankan agar anggota keluarga lansia dan petugas kesehatan dapat selalu memberikan perhatian, dukungan, semangat, pendampingan dan bimbingan agar lansia dapat menjalani masa tua dengan bahagia tanpa adanya tekanan yang dapat menyebabkan kesepian.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, kesepian, lansia
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Malaria Vivax di Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Karyus Aila , Rahayu Dewi
Published: May 2023

Penyakit malaria merupakan penyakit menular akibat infeksi parasit genus Plasmodium yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Anopheles ke dalam pejamu manusia. Di luar kawasan timur Indonesia, masih terdapat dua kabupaten/kota endemis tinggi yaitu Kabupaten Penajem Paser Utara di Kalimantan Timur dan Kabupaten Pesawaran di Lampung. Gambaran API (Annual Parasite Incidence) malaria di provinsi Lampung tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 0,18 per 1.000 penduduk, dengan kasus positif malaria tertinggi adalah di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Laporan kasus malaria pada Puskesmas Hanura tahun 2020 juga menunjukkan bahwa jenis plasmodium yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah P. vivax. Pengobatan malaria vivax adalah dengan ACT selama 3 hari dan primakuin selama 14 hari. Pengobatan harus dilakukan hingga tuntas karena ketidakpatuhan pengobatan dapat menyebabkan relaps. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis determina yang berperan terhadap kejadian malaria vivax di Kecamatan Teluk Pandan (wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura). Penelitian ini mengambil delapan orang informan, yang terdiri dari lima pasien terdiagnosis malaria vivax, dokter puskesmas, pengelola program malaria Puskesmas dan Kepala Seksi Pengendalian Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Metode penelitian dengan  wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan pedoman wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang kompleks, yang sebagian besar berisi pendapat, sikap, dan pengalaman pribadi informan. Analisis data penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa determinan terhadap kejadian malaria vivax di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura yaitu rendahnya kepatuhan meminum obat, diperlukan Pengawas Minum Obat yang berasal dari keluarga, kader atau tenaga kesehatan. Rendahnya penerapan surveilans 1-2-5 oleh tenaga kesehatan karena terfokus pada program penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19, kurangnya motivasi dan dukungan masyarakat, terhadap kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal.. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan mengenai pencegahan malaria, memantau kepatuhan minum obat, meningkatkan surveilans 1-2-5.Kata Kunci : Determinan, Malaria Vivax, Penyakit
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat Punggung dan Listening Theraphy terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Pasca Salin di Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyantari Kadek Yuke , Djaswadi Djaswadi , Daryanti Menik Sri
Published: May 2023

Proses pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) bisa menjadi tidak mudah bagi seorang ibu, produksi ASI sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kejiwaan karena perasaan ibu dapat menghambat pengeluaran hormon oksitosin yang berperan dalam prosuksi ASI, bila ibu dalam keadaan tertekan, sedih, kurang percaya diri dan berbagai bentuk ketegangan emosional dapat menurunkan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pijat punggung dan Listening Therapy terhadap produksi ASI ibu pasca salin. Dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental with post test-only non equivalent group design. Jumlah sampel adalah 40 ibu postpartum, dibagi kedalam dua kelompok, kelompok kontrol (20) dan kelompok intervensi (20). Temuan dari penelitian ini, pada analis bivariat ditemukan bahwa intervensi kombinasi pijat punggung dan listening therapy tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan produksi ASI (p0,05) RR 3,273. Namun pada analisis multivariat ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian intervensi dengan produksi ASI (p0,05) RR 13,790. Frekuensi menyusui dan paritas merupakan confounding terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI, AOR frekuensi menyusui 9,289 dan AOR paritas 4,750. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, pemberian intervensi kombinasi pijat punggung dan listening therapy memiliki peluang 13,8 kali untuk terjadinya ASI lancar dibandingkan dengan intervensi pijat punggung saja, kemudian frekuensi menyusui dan paritas berkontribusi terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI ibu postpartum. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat membuat suatu kebijakan mengenai pemberian terapi komplementer untuk membantu ibu postpartum yang berkaitan dengan produksi ASI, terutama bagi ibu postpartum yang beresiko memiliki ASI tidak lancar.Kata Kunci : Pijat punggung, Listening therapy, Produksi ASI
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Nurida Lilik , Maritasari Dwi Yulia
Published: May 2023

Gizi kurang terjadi akibat berkuranganya asupan gizi dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang yang mengakibatkan penurunan ketahanan tubuh sampai kematian pada anak balita. Puskesmas Rama Indra merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah kasus gizi kurang tertinggi di Lampung Tengah pada tahun 2019 dengan prevalensi sebesar 12,89%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian adalah anak balita umur 1-5 tahun berjumlah 122 balita yang terdiri dari 61 kasus dan 61 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan kuisioner dan lembar checklist. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Riwayat ASI Eksklusif (p-value 0,000, OR : 4,6), Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang (p-value 0,043, OR : 2,8), Status Pekerjaan Ibu (p-value 0,005, OR = 3,1 ), Pendapat Keluarga (p-value 0,010, OR : 2,8), Pola Asuh Makan (p-value 0,007, OR : 2,9),  dan Sanitasi Lingkungan (p-value 0,002, OR : 3,4), dengan kejadian gizi kurang. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu (p-value 0,070) dengan gizi kurang pada anak balita. Sebaiknya Puskesmas bisa membentuk Posko informasi ASI eksklusif, melakukan kerjasama dengan lintas sektoral, melakukan pelatihan kepada kader untuk program Menanam tanaman sehat (Mentas), dan Tabungan rumah sehat (Tabusa).Kata Kunci : Gizi kurang, anak balita, asi esklusif, pola asuh, sanitasi lingkungan
Situation of violence against unmarried women in times of Covid-19 in Peru
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Tumbes, Perú, Castillo-Menor César Estefano , Lozano Flores Karina A. ,   Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Tumbes, Perú, Muñoz Garay Adriana ,   Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, Tumbes, Perú
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this research is to determine the increase in violence against unmarried women during the Covid-19 period in Peru, since during the quarantine period there was a reduction in cases of violence against women, however, with the end of this period, cases of violence increased in large numbers, remaining on a large scale between the end of 2020 and the rest of 2021. A non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, retrospective methodology was used, as well as the data collection means, the gures provided by the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations based on the cases attended by the Women's Emergency Centers implemented at the national level; However, due to the quarantine established at the national level by the Government, these centers did not function; therefore, in 2020 data was collected from the Itinerant Emergency Teams, while in 2021 and 2022 data was collected from the Women's Emergency Centers (regular, 7x24, police stations and health centers). It is concluded that the most prevalent type of violence against unmarried women is psychological, followed by physical violence, with a small difference in the number of victims between the two types of violence, and to determine the age group that suffers the most violence, it was divided into 3 groups, the most affected being 18 to 35 years old (53.1%), followed by the group between 36-59 years old (39.1%)
Acacetin Inhibits Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Alvani Alvand , Jalili Cyrus , Shiravi Abdolhosein , Vaezi Gholamhasan , Ghanbari Ali
Published: May 2023

Background: Inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell death are major contributors to kidney injury following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Acacetin (ACA) is a natural flavonoid that many studies have shown can prevent I/R-induced damaging effects. Objectives: In the current attempt, we sought to search for the mechanisms through which ACA attenuates renal I/R. Methods: Male Balb/c mice were divided into four groups (n = 7): sham-operated group, I/R group, I/R treated with 50 mg/kg ACA group, and control group. Following 60 min ischemia, reperfusion was performed for 24 h. Administrations were done intraperitoneally daily for four consecutive days. Renal function was evaluated by measurement of creatinine. Changes in antioxidant capacity were evaluated by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities. The expression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and interleukin-18 (IL-18), heme oxygenase-1 (Ho-1), nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf-2), and thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) was detected by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR). The levels of IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay. Results: Creatinine level showed a decreased value after ACA treatment; however, declined SOD and GPx activities were elevated by ACA. The increased expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18 in the I/R group was declined in ACA-receiving mice. The expression levels of genes involved in anti-oxidative response Nrf-2, Ho-1, and Trx1 were decreased remarkably in the I/R group, and it reversed in ACA-treated mice. The secretion of IL-10 was elevated in the ACA-administrated group compared to untreated animals, while the COX-2 and TNF-α proteins were decreased following ACA treatment. Conclusions: These beneficial effects of ACA suggest that oxidative stress response participates in the protective effect of ACA against renal I/R.