bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variation in Price of Medicines and Free Medicine Availability for Treatment of Non-communicable Diseases in Public Sector of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Devkota Amrit , Paudel Anubhav , Koirala Bhawesh , Baral Dharanidhar , Gautam Swotantra , Sharma Sanjib Kumar
Published: July 2018

Background: Nepal is witnessing rise in non-communicable chronic diseases. Costs of the medicine, availability of the medicine for free in public health sectors and variation of price of medicines may play an important role in the management of chronic disease. The study was undertaken to find out the variation in price of drugs used for treating non communicable diseases among private pharmacies and availability of free essential medicines in public facilities.Methods: Randomly selected 33 public health centers and 13 pharmacies were included for the study. Availability of free essential medicines for treating selected chronic diseases was assessed in public health centers and percentage price variation in various branded drugs used for treating these diseases was assessed at the consumer level.Results: Out of 89 different formulations, variations between maximum and minimum priced brands of more than 100% were observed in 37 formulations and that of > 200% in 22 formulations. Thirty-seven formulations had more than 100% inter-pharmacy variation. The most commonly available free essential medicines was 4 mg salbutamol (88.57%) while the least available free essential drug was levothyroxine 5 mg (9.0%).Conclusions: Considerable variation in prices is seen among similar drugs and in prices of same drug in different pharmacies. These factors may have implications in the management of chronic disease in Nepal offsetting the government’s effort to control chronic diseases.
Barriers to Dietary Salt Reduction among Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Ghimire Saruna , Shrestha Naveen , Callahan Karen
Published: July 2018

Background: Despite knowing the ill consequences of high salt intake, many hypertensive patients in Nepal continue to consume high levels of salt in their diet. Hence, this study aims to reveal the barriers to dietary salt reduction among hypertensive patients in Nepal.Methods: A barrier analysis was conducted in the outpatient department of Sahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Nepal among 180 hypertensive patients under physician advice to reduce salt in their diet. A logistic regression modeling was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) for the barriers.Results: Low self-efficacy (OR=0.04; 95%CI: 0.01-0.24) was a significant barrier to dietary salt reduction among study participants, as well as lack of taste (23.3% Compliant vs. 53.3% Non-Compliant) and lack of family support (5.6% compliant vs. 27.8% noncompliant). Difficulty in remembering to eat low salt (OR=3.89; 95%CI: 1.28-11.87) was a barrier for males. There were differences seen by gender in barriers: among female participants, low perceived social acceptability (OR=0.05; 95%CI: 0.01-0.32), and living in a joint rather than nuclear family (OR=0.21; 95%CI: 0.06-0.77) were significant barriers to dietary salt reduction. Presence of a son (7.8% Compliant vs.30.0% NonCompliant) and/or husband (1.1% Compliant vs. 11.1% Non-Compliant) had an influence on females’ decisions to reduce salt.Conclusions: Perceived self-efficacy, reminder to action, social acceptability, and family structure were barriers to dietary salt reduction among hypertensive patients in Nepal. Presence of a son and/or husband had an influence on females’ decisions to reduce salt. Addressing the modifiable barriers identified in this study is important for successful salt reduction initiatives in Nepal. The inclusion of a son and/or husband in nutritional counseling may be beneficial to achieve salt reduction in this population.
Functional Outcome of Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors after Surgical Resection
Authors: Sharma Gopal R , Jha Rajiv , Poudel Prakash , Khadka Nilam , Adhikari Dhurba R , Bista Prakash
Published: July 2018

Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal tumors account about 40% of all intraspinal tumors and mainly represented by nerve sheath tumors and meningiomas. These two tumors represent about 55% of IDEM tumors and other rare tumors are dermoid, epidermoid, lipomas, metastatic tumors, paragangliomas etc.Technical advances in imaging techniques, MRI and surgical procedures have brought about excellent clinical results of IDEM tumors after surgery in last two decades. However, a small percentage of patients still present poor postoperative neurological outcome due to delayed in diagnosis and surgical intervention, severity of preoperative neurological defi cits and adverse pathology.The aim of this study is to analyze and discuss about the surgical outcome of 65 IDEM tumors operated in twelve years’ period.This is a retrospective study of 65 patients who were operated for IDEM tumors, between 1999 and 2012 in Department of Neurosurgery. One patient who had IDEM arteriovenous malformation was excluded from the study.Neurological outcome was scaled by McCormick’s grading. Follow up period ranged for 5 years to 17 years.After the clinical evaluation, all the patients suspected of having spinal tumors were subjected for MRI with Gadolinium enhancement of presumed level of spine based on neurological findings. Total excision of all IDEM tumors was performed using operating microscope. No intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring was used.There were 40 male and 25 female and age ranged from 10 to 80 years. Most common IDEM tumors were nerve sheath tumors (44), meningiomas (13), hydatid cyst (2), dermoid/epidermoid (2), arachnoid cyst (2) and n were thoracic, cervical and lumbar spines.Total tumor excision was performed in all cases. Post operative Complications rate was 12.3% (7) and common complications included were CSF Leak (5), wound infection (2), meningitis (1).There was no surgery related mortality. Postoperatively 60 patients had improved neurological status, 5 patients had stable neurology. There was no postoperative neurological deterioration.On followed up period 2 patients showed features of recurrence of tumor in 5 years’ period and underwent resurgical treatment. Those two patients with recurrent tumors were nerve sheath tumors.Majority of IDEM tumors are benign and total cure is possible in almost all cases if tumor is excised totally. Excellent neurological recovery has been observed in more than 95% of cases.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 73-80
Complete Excision of Giant Dumbbell Schwannoma without Neurophysiological Monitoring
Authors: Shrestha Prabin , Singh Anish M
Published: July 2018

Not available.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 88-88
Central Hyperthermia Treated with Baclofen in a Patient with Epidural Hematoma
Authors: Bohara Manoj , Bohara Prasanna K , Chaudhary Lalit , Pant Basant
Published: July 2018

Central hyperthermia is characterized by a rapid-onset elevated temperature, marked temperature fluctuation, and poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. It is caused by impairment of the central thermoregulatory pathways and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We report on a case of 31-year old male who sustained fall injury with massive epidural hematoma and a high-grade fever of 40°C on presentation. Following cranio to my and evacuation of hematoma, antipyretics and antibiotics were used for high-grade fever but were not effective. Baclofen was orally administered which effectively controlled the fever. Here, we also discuss the possible central mechanisms for this effect of baclofen and show that baclofen may be an effective treatment in central hyperthermia. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 102-104
A Rare Case Report of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastasis (ISCM) from A Known Prostatic Primary
Authors: Tamhane Tejas M , Kachewar Sushil G , Lakhkar Dilip L
Published: July 2018

Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastases (ISCM) is rare as they represent 8.5% of all central nervous system metastases and account for 5% of all intramedullary lesions. Lung cancer is the most common primary malignancy which causes spinal mets followed by other malignancies like Breast, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Malignant Melanoma etc. Only two cases of ISCM from Prostatic primary were reported in the literature previously. Our case represents one such rare occurrence, hence, reported here.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 112-115
Juvenile Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibroma of Fronto-Ethmoid Complex Mimicking Fibrous Dysplasia: Case Report
Authors: Adhikari Kapil , Pant Ashok Raj , Koirala Sapana
Published: July 2018

Juvenile Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibromais a rare fibro-osseous tumor seen in children and adolescentand mostly arising from the cranio-facial bone.We report a case of 18-year-old boy who presented with diplopiaand progressive right fronto-orbital swelling. On plain radiograph and CT, it was diagnosed as fibrous dysplasiaand mucocele as differential diagnosis. The tumor was resected and histopathological examination showed psammomatoid features. Therefore, the diagnosis of Juvenile Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibroma must be based on both radiological and histopathological findings.
Exploring the Intersection of Culture and Education in Nunavik
Authors: Ives Nicole , Sinha Vandna , Leman Dominique , Levy-Powell Robert , Thomson Wendy
Published: July 2018

During the last century, Nunavik’s Inuit population has experienced social transformations which have manifested themselves in a range of social issues. Nunavik lies north of the 55th parallel in Quebec, Canada and is one of four regions in Canada that comprise Inuit Nunaat (Inuvialuit, Nunatsiavut, Nunavik, and Nunavut) – Inuit homeland. The Inuit are one of three distinct Indigenous groups in Canada as defined by the Constitution Act, 1982, with distinct cultural heritage and language. Community Capability and Development in Nunavik, a collaborative project between McGill School of Social Work researchers and an Advisory Committee composed of representatives from key Inuit institutions, explored social issues and community assets in Nunavik. This study sought to (a) provide a forum for community members to voice issues important to them; (b) inform policy development prior to the vote on regional government; and (c) increase the growth of community linkages that support research dissemination via a network of researchers, community members and organizations.
Building Healthy Northern Communities Through Strengthening Capacity
Authors: Schmidt Glen , Hemingway Dawn , Bellefeuille Gerard
Published: July 2018

This study examines and evaluates the effects of one-time funding on capacity building of health and social welfare organizations in a remote and northern section of British Columbia Canada. The Province of British Columbia awarded a two million dollar grant (Canadian) to the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC). Organizations applied for funds through a competitive process that was managed by the School of Social Work at UNBC. Twenty-five different community organizations and agencies received funding for a period of eighteen months. The organizations and agencies delivered a range of services and activities located in remote First Nations communities as well as the natural resource-based single industry towns of northern BC.
EVALUASI KAPABILITAS AUDIT INTERNAL PADA PERWAKILAN BPKP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Latief Imam Nazarudin
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine (1) To know the understanding of the enhancement of APIP capability by using Internal Audit Capability Model (IA-CM) (2) To know the internal audit capability level at the BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province and the efforts to be taken to improve and maintain it. This research was conducted at BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province. Period assessed by the author's internal audit capability is the period of 2016.This research is conducted by field research and literature research by reading the literature related to the problem under study. The data used to evaluate internal audit capability at BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province is data of internal audit capability condition of BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province. The analytical tool used in this research is Head of BPKP Regulation No. 16 of 2015 on Technical Guidelines for Capacity Improvement of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus.The result of this research is internal audit capability of BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province on elements of Role and Service, Professional Practice, Accountability and Performance Management, Organizational Relations and Culture, The Governance Structure is at level 3 (integrated), while the element of Human Resource Management is at level 2 (infrastructure). Based on the evaluation of the six elements, the internal audit capability of BPKP Representative of East Kalimantan Province is at level 3 (integrated) with the record.
Utilization of Palm Fiber King as a Strengthening Material on Biocomposite
Authors: Pohan Gerald A , Sugiarto Totok , Arianto Dwi Cahyo Galih
Published: July 2018

Royal palm (Roystonea regia) is still utilized in traditional way. In this study, royal palm fiber is employed as a reinforcing material in composites. The fiber is divided into two groups of fibers, which are continuous and discontinuous, with a length of fibers of 20 and 5 cm, respectively. Continuous fibers are arranged in parallel, while discontinuous fibers are sown in random orientation. The variations in fiber volume fraction were 15, 25, 50, and 75%. Tensile tests were performed to determine composite strength. The test results show that composite tensile strength values with continuous fibers are higher than those of discontinuous fibers. In addition, the increase in fiber volume fraction is directly proportional to the tensile strength of the specimen. These results indicate that the royal palm fiber has the potential to be used in composite applications.Keywords: royal palm fiber, biocomposite, tensile strength
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PESCA DO PIRARUCÚ NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE MANACAPURU, CARAUARI E TAPAUÁ
Authors: Braga Tony Marcos Porto
Published: July 2018

In this study a preliminary characterization was made for the fisheries of pirarucú (Arapaima gigas) in three Amazonian municipalities, and the main aspects investigated were the methodologies for preservation, the use of fishing habitat, and time devoted to the activity, among others. It was noted that the area of Carauari municipality is the only one studied where the local community believes that there is a possible recovery of the stock of the resource. It is also the sam e area where gillnets are less used in the fishery of pirarucu.
ANÁLISE POPULACIONAL DO PEIXE–ESPADA, Trichirus lepturus (PERCIFORMES;TRICHIURIDAE), NO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO CAETÉ, COSTA NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Cordovil Gleydson , Camargo Mauricio
Published: July 2018

This study describes frequency distribution of the total length and estimates the weight-length relation of Trichiurus lepturus in the estuary of the Caeté River, northeastern Brazil. These population parameters were compared among four areas along the latitudinal gradient of the South American coast. Samples were gathered in the estuarine area of the Caeté River from October 1996 to August 1997. The total length of T. lepturus at the River varied between 27-81 cm, with a mode at 57 cm. No significant differences were detected among the four stocks. Different stock responses to environmental factors such as food availability, local seasonality and variations among years might probably explain these findings.
LISTA DOS PEIXES DO ACERVO DO INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ.
Authors: Hercos Alexandre Pucci , Arantes Caroline , Amaral Michele Xavier
Published: July 2018

Zoological collection give important information because it constitute a register of biological diversity, is a base to many researches and also preserve elements as evidence of done research. This study presents a brought up date list of the species deposited in the reference collection of "Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá" (IDSM). The ichthyology collection of IDSM has, currently, 528 packs including 1.113 specimens being identified as 332 taxa of 41 families and 13 orders. Most of the deposited material came from Mamirauá Reserve with 271 species and 616 specimens. Followed by Tefé river basin with 136 species and 284 specimens, Solimões river with 66 species and 101 specimens and Amanã Reserve with 53 species and 109 specimens. The larger species register of Mamirauá Reserve was attributed in part consequence of the biggest effort of sampling. In order to fully carry through its function of information and knowledge of the Middle Solimões Ichthyofauna, becomes necessary a continuity of depositing new species from the last inventories carried through in the Reserves Mamirauá and Amanã, making constant maintenance.
IMPACTOS DO ECOTURISMO SOBRE A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NA RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ, AM
Authors: Peralta Nelissa
Published: July 2018

Ecotourism was developed as an economic alternative to part of the resident population of the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve in Amazonas, Brazil. Its objective was to decrease pressure on natural resources, incentive conservation and improve the quality of life of local people. This study aimed to investigate the social changes promoted by ecotourism in two villages in the area. Combinations of qualitative and quantitative methods were used, such as participant observation, oral history, as well as structured interviews and descriptive statistical analysis. The study showed that, although the activity was not designed to substitute more traditional economic activities, with the increase in revenue generated by ecotourism, the opportunity costs of agricultural activity was raised, and therefore there was a decrease in the production of manioc flour for consumption in some young families involved with ecotourism.
Prevalence of tooth decay in the riverine population of the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, Amazonas.
Authors: Emmi Danielle Tupinambá , Aguiar Juliana Dias , Alves Júnior Sérgio De Melo , Moura Edila Arnaud Ferreira
Published: July 2018

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of tooth decay in the riverine population of Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve - MSDR, Amazonas, Brazil, as well as, to contribute to a better planning and implementation of public policies for oral health in those communities. The 2001 study examined 8 MSDR’s communities with a population sample of 486 residents, between 1 and 70 years of age, divided into four age groups. For measuring the experience of tooth decay in permanent and deciduous teeth DMFT (decayed, lost and filled teeth) and deft indexes (decayed, extraction indicated and filled teeth) were used respectively. As a result, a 7.54 average DMFT and a 3.48 deft were observed. The age group with the fewest people free from tooth decay was that above 19 years, only 1.4% was free. And the largest component to the DMFT index contribution was loss by caries (68.90%), while decayed teeth for the deft index (90.54%). This data is disturbing concerning tooth decay in the communities of MSDR. The study stresses a need for a more effective public policies involving dental health for that population.
Enfermedad de Paget extramamaria
Authors: Herrera Sánchez Kimberly
Published: July 2018

Es una neoplasia poco frecuente y de crecimiento lento que ocurre dentro del epitelio, es un adenocarcinoma poco común, que afecta la piel y las glándulas apocrinas abundantes. Está relacionado con otros tipos de cáncer. Es más frecuente en personas caucásicas entre 50 y 80 años. Al principio, los síntomas son inespecíficos, por lo tanto, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento generalmente se retrasan. Las lesiones típicas consisten en placas eritematosas o pardos, las lesiones se localizan principalmente en áreas ricas en glándulas apocrinas como genitales, perianal, ingles axiles, aunque puede ocurrir en cualquier parte de la piel o mucosas.

La cirugía sigue siendo el tratamiento de elección.

El pronóstico es generalmente bueno. la tasa de supervivencia a 5 años supera el 90%.
Tamisaje de rutina y alternativo para preeclamsia
Authors: Bermúdez Salas Kenneth
Published: July 2018

La preeclampsia se describe como el inicio de la presión arterial alta, comienza después de las 20 semanas de embarazo en mujeres cuya presión arterial había sido normal. El método tradicional de tamizaje para preeclampsia consiste en identificar los factores de riesgo basados en las características demográficas, factores de riesgo maternos identificados en la historia clínica  La medición de la presión arterial podría permitir la identificación y el diagnóstico precoz, lo que daría lugar a una estrecha vigilancia y un tratamiento eficaz.

El Grupo de Trabajo de Servicios Preventivos de los EE. UU. (USPSTF) reafirmaron la práctica actual de tamizar a las mujeres por preeclampsia a través de mediciones de la presión arterial a lo largo del embarazo, pero contrario a la práctica habitual, concluyeron que la evidencia no apoya al tamizaje por proteinuria en cada consulta prenatal.

Es importante reconocer que los factores de riesgo solo predicen en el 30% de los casos, por lo que el uso de pruebas de laboratorio e imágenes es un área activa de investigación.

Este artículo describe el examen alternativo desarrollado por la Fundación de medicina fetal (FMF) el cual demostró ser superior al método estándar recomendado por  el Instituto nacional de la salud y excelencia clínica del Reino Unido (NICE) y el Colegio americano de Obstetras y Ginecólogos (ACOG) para la detección de mujeres con alto riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia.
Interferensi Morfologi dalam Karangan Narasi Mahasiswa Thailand Semester IV Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Authors: Mutoharoh Mutoharoh , Sulaeman Agus , Goziyah Goziyah
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to describe the forms of morphological interference of Thai Malay to Indonesian in the narrative of Thai students of the 4th semester who studied in Strata-1 Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah Tangerang University. To find morphological interference in narrative essay using Indonesian language, the researcher uses qualitative descriptive method, and with content analysis method. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques in the form of narrative results of seven students of Thailand, from data obtained by researchers analyzing the forms of interference from the form of affixation, reduplication, and compounding in the Indonesian language. Data analysis techniques with steps: content analysis techniques begin by determining research problems, categorization, interpretation, and conclusions. Based on the result of the research, there is interference on student narration of Thailand semester IV PBSI FKIP, Muhammadiyah Tangerang University. In the essay that the students make, it is seen that students still use Malay language in communicating orally and in writing. The findings of this study also show that the number of interferenced words in the form of affixation of categories of prefixes, suffixes, affix combinations, confix, reduplication and compositions whereas in the affix of the infix category there is no interference. Frequently interfered forms are in the form of affiliation categories of prefixes, confixes, and compositions of the six student compositions.

Keywords: morphological interference, narrative essay, Thailand college student
Respons Siswa SMP Negeri se Kota Lubuklinggau terhadap Bahan Ajar Cerita Rakyat Lubuklingau
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Fitri Luci
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to describe students responses in teaching materials folklore. The formulation of the problem of this research was, How do the students respond the teaching of folklore in junior high school at Lubuklinggau City. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection in this research used questionnaire and class observation. Data analysis technique that is with description stage, classification phase, analysis phase, data interpretation, evaluation, and conclusion. The result showed that the first indicator, 100 percent of students happy, enthusiastic and eager to read or hear the folklore Lubuklinggau. In the second indicator, 139 students or 100 percent care about literary works of folklore, while students who respond to literature folklore as much as 139 students or 100 percent. In the third indicator, 134 students or 96.40 percent, optimistic about the benefits of reading literature folklore Lubuklinggau and, indicators believe the benefits of reading literary works as many as 134 people or 96.40 percent. The fourth indicator, 139 students or 100 percent, serious in learning literature folklore Lubuklinggau, while students were active learning literature as much as 135 people or 97.12 percent. Students who were actively involved in learning literature as many as 139 people or 100 percent. In the fifth indicator, 139 students or 100 percent, willing in literary learning activities and students who respond to literary materials in sprint as much as 135 people or 97.12 percent and 4 students or 2.88 percent have not shown spray attitude in response in teaching folklore. Based on the results of students responses, it can be concluded that the teaching materials folklore Lubuklinggau able to motivate the learning activities of the seventh grade students of state junior high school in all Lubuklinggau City.

Keywords: response, teaching materials, folklore Lubuklinggau
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI SMAN 6 Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Yuniati Ira
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to obtain get empirical data about some aspect displace code and mingle code, and describe factors which was happening of code switching and code mixing. This research represented qualitative method with content analysis technique by using sociolinguistics approach. Data collecting technique was done through observation, note book, internet, journal, related to research object especially sosiolinguistics science explaining about code switching and code mixing. From result of investigation, it was found out that there were some reasons why teachers did code switching and code mixing. They were: 1. teachers define again situation that have been mentioned previously redefinition to be student more is comprehending of intention from its utterance, 2. teachers try to liquefy class atmosphere which monoton by using displacing code and mingle code to evoke humorous impression, and 3. the teacher must reinforce his command  so that students better understand that what the teacher instructed must be followed. The social phenomenon that underlies many or at least cases of code transfers and code mixes in Indonesian language teaching is the level of language skills of the teachers who teach the language. The higher the language capability, the less cases of code change occur, and vice versa.

Keywords: code switching, code mixing, teaching Indonesian language
Kohesi Leksikal dalam Acara Berasan Masyarakat Sindang Kelingi Musi Rawas
Authors: Dedi Dedi , Cekman Cekman
Published: July 2018

Generally, the purpose of this study was to lexical cohesion in the Berasan ceremonial community Sindang Kelingi Musi Rawas. Specifically, this study was to  determine the use of lexical cohesion Berasan ceremonial in Sindang Kelingi society at Musi Rawas. The method of this study was qualitative method. The data of this study was Berasan ceremonial which were found out in Berasan ceremonial in Sindang Kelingi society at Musi Rawas. Data source  in this study was  Berasan ceremonial in Sindang Kelingi Society at Musi Rawas. It can be conluded that there were five lexical aspects of Berasan ceremonial. The five lexical aspects are, 1. repetition ie repetition of discourse, phrase and clause, 2. synonym ie similarities of discourse element, 3. collocation ie statements of specific-general pattern, 4. hiponymy ie statements of top-down pattern,  and 5. antonymy ie lingual element which has opposite meaning. 

 Keywords: lexical cohesion, discourse, Berasan ceremonial.
Pengaruh Strategi Student Created Studies terhadap Kemampuan Menemukan Pokok-Pokok Berita Siswa Kelas VIII SMPIT Boarding School Darussalam
Authors: Puspita Sari Inda , Irwanti Eti
Published: July 2018

Still low ability to find the main points of the news so it takes innovative and interesting learning strategies, one of which is the strategy of student created studies. This study was done to examine the effect of student created studies strategy on the ability to publish the principal items of eighth grade students of SMPIT Boarding School Darussalam. This research used true-experimental method. The population in this research was eighth grade students of SMPIT Boarding School which consisted of 61 students. Sampling was taken by using simple random sampling technique, then obtained class VIII B was selected as the experimental class and class VIII A was selected as the control class. The experimental class uses the influence of peer editing technique while the control class uses conventional learning with discussion technique. Technique of collecting data was technique of form of description. In the experimental class the average pretest score was 56.29 and postes 77.58 whereas in the control class the mean pretest score was 59.67 and postes 65.17. Based on the t test  for postes at significant level α ie 0.05 obtained thitung 4,83 and ttable ie 2,00. Because tobtain greater than ttabel, it was concluded that student created studies technique has an effect on the ability of find the headlines of eighth grade students of SMPIT Boarding School Darussalam. 

Keywords: influence, student created studies strategy, headline
Moralitas dalam Novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin , Murniasih Sugi
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to describes the morality contained in the novel Affairs at the Negeri di Ujung Tanduk the works Tere Liye. The research method used content analysis. The data in this research is a sentence containing the moral values ​​contained by the novel of the State at Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye. Technique of collecting data using documentation technique and record. Data analysis techniques with steps: data reduction, data tabulation and coding, interpretation, classification, and conclusion. The result of the research shows that morality in Tere Liye Negeri di Ujung Tanduk novel is: first, human relationships with other human beings in the form of self existence, self esteem, self confidence, fear, death, longing, resentment, loneliness, maintaining the sanctity of greed, developing courage, honesty, hard work, patient, resilient, cheerful, steadfast, open, visionary, independent, brave, courageous, optimistic, envy, hypocritical, reflective, responsible, principle, confident, disciplined , and voracious. Second, human relationships with other humans or social and nature in the form of cooperation, acquaintance, hypocrisy, caring, hypocrisy, caring, friendship, smile, mutual help, and betrayal. Third human relationships in the form of God's menthidising and avoiding shirk, piety and pleading with prayers, prayers performed by human beings, as an awareness that everything in this universe belongs to God.

Keywords: morality, literature, novel
Nilai Budaya dan Feminisme dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Jeramba-Jeramba Malam: 10 Cerpen Terbaik Sayembara Menulis Cerpen Lokalitas Lubuklinggau Karya Mimi La Rose, dkk.
Authors: Astuti Tri , Umiati Umiati
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to describe culture values ​​and feminism in a collection of short stories Jeramba Jeramba Malam by Mimi La Rose et al. This stories explored the cultural values ​​of the Lubuklinggau City locality depicted through female characters. This research was descriptive qualitative research with content analysis method. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The data was analyzed based on interactive engineering concepts including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of data analysis can be concluded that the shift of cultural values ​​in the society affects the views and image of women. The dominant worldview of women in the collection of short stories of Jeramba Jeramba Malam is a mixture of the domestic and public world, the domestic world, and the public world. This divergence of views creates a positive image of women, such as independent, gentle, patient, responsible, steadfast, strong, and tough. Also the negative image of women, such as ignorance, unfaithfulness, and lack of responsibility.

Keywords: culture values, feminism values, and short story
Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Koran Bisnis Indonesia dengan Judul Kemenperin Jamin Serap Garam Rakyat
Authors: Goziyah Goziyah , Rizka Insani Harninda
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to provide an understanding of cohesion and coherence in the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia with title Kemenperin Jamin Serap Garam Rakyat. The research method used is the method of content analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques begin with data reduction, data tabulation, data classification, data interpretation, and conclusions. The results show that in the news text in the newspaper Bisnis Indonesia there is a more dominant cohesion found pronouns, ellipsis, and conjunctions or hyphens. Then, the coherence that is found is the relationship of contradictions, general specific relationships, comparison relationships, causal relationships, review relationships, and referral relationships.

Keywords: cohesion, coherence, newspapers
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Writing in the Here and Now dalam Menulis Bahan Ajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau
Authors: Marianita Marianita , Artati Artati
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research was to know the effect of learning model of writing in the here and now in writing the material of student semester VI Education Study Program Indonesia STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018. The type of research used is pure experimental method with pretest shape design and post test group design. Technique of collecting data with test technique. Data analysis technique begins with data normality test, homogeneity test, and t test. Based on the results of research can be proved that there is a significant influence of learning model writing in the here and now in writing teaching materials students semester VI Education Studies Program Indonesia STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018. This is shown by ttable value with dk that is 60. Thus, tcount ie 5,37 is bigger than ttable ie 2.00 for 5 percent significant level with dk = 60. This means Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. 

Keywords: effect, model writing in the here and now, writing materials
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Film Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung Sutradara Tya Subiakto Satrio
Authors: Murti Sri , Nisai Muslihah Nur , Permata Sari Intan
Published: July 2018

The film Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung with director Tya Subiakto Satrio is a film about love, sadness and fidelity so it is very interesting and can be used as an example in novel learning in school. The objective of the study was to describe expressive speech acts in the Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung film. The research method used qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are deskrpsi, classification, analysis, data interpretation, evaluation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that expressive speech acts in the Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung film consists of expressive speech acts in the form of, a. praising in the context of: praising the beauty and handsomeness of the opponent said, and impressed by the clothes and fragrances that the opponent said wearing, b. expressing gratitude with the trait: thanking you for the good deeds the opponent has done, thanking you for the pleasures God has given, and thanking him for the inconvenience, c. to apologize with the trait: to have disappointed the opponent, for not keeping promises, to apologize for abuse and discomfort, and to make mistakes, d. happiness with features: situations that make you comfortable, grateful for what you have, beautiful smiles, mutual love, and parents who are blessed with children, and e. complain to the context: the sadness of being married, the pain of being forbidden to marry, and being let down, given trials or hindrances and obstacles. Thus, the expressive act of expressiveness in the Kehormatan di Balik Kerudung film consists of expressive speech acts in the form of praise, thanksgiving, apology, happiness, and complaining.

Keywords: speech action, expressive speech acts, film
MODEL PELAYANAN AKSESIBILITAS BAGI ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MELALUI PUSAT LAYANAN TERPADU DI KOTA PANGKAPINANG
Authors: Ningrum Anggun Dabella
Published: July 2018

Abstrak Pusat Layanan Terpadu Anak Penyandang Disabilitas (PLTAPD) adalah Model PLTAPD diwujudkan bertujuan memberikan pelayanan sosial yang terarah, terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan bagi Anak Penyandang Disabilitas (APD) dan keluarga, serta masyarakat atau Lembaga Rujukan APD dalam penanganan APD. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji model pelayanan aksesibilitas bagi anak penyandang disabilitas melalui pusat layanan terpadu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan (design action research). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi partisipatif (participant observation), studi dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji kepercayaan (credibility), uji keteralihan (transferability), uji ketergantungan (dependability), dan uji kepastian (confirmability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model PLTAPD sangat diperlukan oleh APD dan keluarga. PLTAPD didirikan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi APD, sehingga pelayanan sosial yang dibutuhkan APD (pendidikan, kesehatan, terapi, sarana prasarana serta pengembangan potensi dan bakat) secara komprehensif, terpadu, terintegrasi, dan berkelanjutan dapat dijangkau. Model Pelayanan Aksesibilitas bagi APD melalui PLTAPD di Kota Pangkalpinang merupakan bentuk kepedulian dari Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang terhadap pemenuhan hak dan kepedulian terhadap APD.Kata kunci: aksesibilitas bagi APD, Pelayanan bagi APD, Pusat Layanan Terpadu
GÖÇMEN/MÜSLÜMAN GENÇLİK KİMLİĞİ ÜZERİNE SOSYAL BİLİMSEL SÖYLEMLER
Authors: Çakı Fahri
Published: July 2018

Gençlik dönemi diğer özelliklerinin yanı sıra bir kimlik edinme dönemidir. Bu dönemde inşa edilen kimlik sonraki yaşam evrelerinde güncellense ve hatta tamamen yenilense bile kalıcı izler taşımaya devam eder. Bu dönemde inşa edilen kimlik ayrıca çok yönlü ve çok boyutludur da. Cinsel kimlik, mesleki kimlik, ulusal/etnik kimlik ve siyasal/ideolojik kimliğe ek olarak dini kimlik de bu çeşitlilik içerisinde en derin etkileri olan kimlik türleridir.Müslüman genç bir istisna değildir elbet. Tıpkı gayri-Müslim benzerleri gibi Müslüman genç de çeşitli faktörlerin etkisiyle ergenlikten hatta çocukluktan itibaren kendini belli kimlik öğelerinin içinde bulur ve/veya bunları inşa eder. Ne var ki gayri-Müslim benzerlerinden farklı olarak Müslüman genç, başka bir gezegenden geliyormuş gibi, genellikle ve çoğunlukla dini kimliği ile karakterize edilir. Öyle ki Müslüman gençliğin kimliği üzerine Batılı ve Müslüman akademisyenler tarafından şaşılacak derecede benzer söylemler üretildiği gözlenir. Dolayısıyla, Müslüman gençlik kimliklerinin sosyal bilimciler tarafından nasıl inşa edildiğini analiz etmek, Müslüman gençlerin kendileri tarafından nasıl inşa edildiklerini analiz etmek kadar önemlidir.O halde bu söylemlerin ana karakteristik özellikleri ve argümanları nelerdir? Müslüman gençlik kimlikleri sosyal bilimciler tarafından hangi kuramsal/siyasal kaygılar ve amaçlar çerçevesinde, nasıl (yeniden) inşa edilmektedir? Bu makale, zikredilen bu sorulara odaklanmakta ve özellikle 21. Yüzyıl’ın başından itibaren bir uzmanlık alanı haline gelen Müslüman gençlik kimliği üzerine literatürün eleştirel bir değerlendirmesini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.Her ne kadar diğer dillerde birçok benzer örnekleri görünse de İngilizce yazılmış materyaller bu analizin ana veri kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, göç, azınlık ve gençlik literatürlerindeki Müslüman gençlik kimliği teması çalışmanın kapsam ve sınırlarını çizmektedir.
GÜLEN HAREKETİNİN ALEVİ AÇILIMINA ETKİSİ
Authors: TUĞSUZ Nigar
Published: July 2018

Türkiye’de Alevilik meselesi hem gruplar arası ilişkiler hem de din-devlet ilişkileri ile ilgili tartışmaların bir parçasıdır. Bu derece karmaşık alanlarda ortaya çıkan anlaşmazlıklara çözüm üretmek her şeyden önce uzun süreli bir çabayı gerektirmektedir. 2010 sonrasında Ak Parti’nin Alevi Açılımı o tarihe kadar atılan en ciddi adımlardan biri olmuştur. Kısa süre içinde uzlaşı sağlanmış görünmesine rağmen devam ettirilememiştir. Açılım girişimleri devam ederken karşılıklı uzlaşıya engel olabilecek çok sayıda faktör ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlardan biri Türkiye’de 2013 sonrası sertleşen siyasi ortamdır. Bu siyasi ortamın aktörlerinden biri Gülen Hareketidir1. Bir sivil toplum hareketi olarak ortaya çıkan ve toplumun çeşitli alanlarına bu sıfatı ile yayılan Gülen hareketi, 2010 sonrası toplumsal mühendislik projelerine ve beklenmedik şekilde illegal eylemlere bulaşmıştır. Bu makale Gülen hareketinin kendi özsel toplum tasavvurunun bir parçası olarak Aleviler üzerine yürüttüğü projelerine ve bu projelerin Ak Parti’nin başlattığı Alevi Açılımına etkisine odaklanmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE YAHUDİ MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİN SİYASAL BİR MESELE OLARAK ELE ALINIŞI: NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR ANALİZ*
Authors: ARPACI İşıl , KARADAĞ Ahmet
Published: July 2018

Türk sağ siyasetinin en belirgin eleştiri konulardan biri olan Yahudi milliyetçiliğine karşı tavır, siyasal düzeyde en kapsamlı biçimine Necmettin Erbakan tarafından ulaştırılmıştır. Necmettin Erbakan’ın siyasal düşüncelerinin tamamını kapsayan bu tavır, Yahudi milliyetçiliğinin etkilerinin siyasal ve toplumsal alandan tümüyle temizlenerek, “milli”liğe ulaşılmasına varan bir kesinlik taşımaktadır. Erbakan’ın ideolojik bakış açısının entelektüel dünyada tanımlanmasında ise -Erbakan’ın keskinliğinin aksine- tam bir belirsizlik vardır ve kimileri tarafından anti-semitist olarak kabul edilen Erbakan kimilerine göre anti-siyonisttir.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Necmettin Erbakan’ın Yahudi milliyetçiliğine karşı tavrının içeriksel olarak çözümlenmesi ve bu tavrın adının konulmasıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel tartışma konusu, Erbakan’ın Yahudi milliyetçiliğine ilişkin söylemlerinin anti-semitik ve/veya anti-siyonist teorik zemine aidiyetini sorgulamaktır. Çalışmada, Erbakan’ın 1969-2011 yılları arasında Yahudi milliyetçiliğini işlediği kitap ve konferans metinleri söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilecektir. Böylelikle Necmettin Erbakan örneğinden yola çıkarak Türkiye’de Yahudi milliyetçiliğinin siyasal bir mesele olarak ele alınma biçimi nedenleri ve niteliği itibariyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
HOLLANDA’DA YAŞAYAN TÜRKİYELİ KANAAT ÖNDERLERİNİN İDEAL VE REEL ENTEGRASYON ALGISI
Authors: CANATAN Kadir
Published: July 2018

Bu makalenin amacı, Hollanda’da yaşayan Türkiyeli kanaat önderlerinin entegrasyon sorunu hakkındaki görüş ve gözlemlerini yoklamaktır. Çalışma, sözü edilen kesimle yapılan online bir ankete dayanmaktadır. Ankete toplam 55 kişi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara kendi ideal entegrasyon tanımlarıyla Hollanda hükümetinin izlediği entegrasyon politikalarını kıyaslamaları sorulmuştur. Çalışmada ideal entegrasyon tanımlarıyla reel entegrasyon politikaları arasında bir uçurum olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun en önemli sonucu hükümet ile göçmen tabanı arasındaki ilişkinin kopmasıdır. Bu durum entegrasyon politikasının amaçlarını gerçekleştirmede önemli bir gerilim noktası olarak görülebilir.
NECİP FAZIL’IN ŞİİRİNDE TOPLUMSAL VE KÜLTÜREL DEJENERASYON
Authors: EROL Kemal
Published: July 2018

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının en kudretli kalemlerinden şair, yazar ve fikir insanı Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (1904-1983)’in ilk dönem şiirlerinde korku, tiksinti, dışlanma, şüphe, melankoli, yalnızlık, ölüm, tabiat ve kadın gibi ferdî temalar ağırlıktadır. 1934’te Abdülhakîm Arvâsî ile tanışmalarından sonra şairin sanata bakışı ve politik fikirleri büyük ölçüde değişir. Bu tanışmadan sonra şairin inanç ve düşünce dünyası insan, toplum ve tasavvuf ekseninde yapılanmaya başlar. Şairin ikinci döneme ait şiirleri de işte bu temel üzerine şekillenir. Modern Türk şiirinin mistik şairi Necip Fazıl, mistisizmi İslâmî değerlere bağlar ve eserlerinde toplumsal bir kavga sanatını oluşturur. Şair, içtimai meselelerde ihtiyaç duyduğu aydınlanmayı görev ve sorumluluk bilincine dönüştürerek kendi çilesini oluşturan toplumsal bir dava inşa eder. Onun fikir sancılarına kaynaklık eden problemlerin başında toplumsal değişimin kaynağı modernleşme, kültürel yozlaşma, yabancılaşma ve neticede modern kent olgusuyla birlikte gündeme gelen aile kurumundaki ahlâkî çöküş yer alır. Şiirleri, modern kentlerde Avrupaî her türlü eşya ve mefruşat ile birlikte inşa edilen modern mekânlara, buralarda tarihsel ve kültürel köklerinden kopmuş aile bireylerinin millî ve manevî değer yargılarından yoksun ilişkilerine ışık tutar. Sorun, Batılı çizgide gelişen modernleşmenin Müslüman Türk toplum hayatında doğurduğu tarihsel, kültürel kopuş ve bunun aile kurumunda yarattığı örfe, dinî değerlere ve ahlaka dair dejenerasyondur.Metin tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada Necip Fazıl’ın yalnızca şair cephesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Amaç, modernizmin etkisinde kalan Türk aile yapısında değişim serüveninin Necip Fazıl şiirine yansımalarını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın asıl evrenini şairin “Otel Odaları”, “Muhasebe”, “Aman” ve “Destan” başlıklı manzumeleri oluşturmaktadır.
AN EXAMINATION ON FREE, FREEDOM AND LIBERTY AS ROOT USAGES OF NEGATIVE FREEDOM AND POSITIVE FREEDOM
Authors: KALA Muhammet Enes
Published: July 2018

Freedom is one of the central values for human life. The paper has tried to examine the etymological roots of the words indicating freedom and liberty in a number of Indo-European languages and investigate the influences of etymological roots of these words on the conceptual usages. Furthermore, two appearing concepts, namely, negative freedom and positive freedom shall be traced on the extension of words, namely freedom and liberty. The essay will assert that while the word of liberty, which is used in English, has implied the concept of negative freedom within the framework of etymological root and the scope of usage, the word of freedom has pointed at the concept of positive freedom from the point of view of the etymological root and the scope of usage.