bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Structure of Molluscs at Batu Kijuk Village
Authors: Candri Dining Aidil , Hidayati Laela Junnita , Ahyadi Hilman , Zamroni Yuliadi
Published: March 2023

Batu Kijuk Beach is one of the coastal areas located in West Nusa Tenggara. Its territory used for a tourist attraction and crossing to Gili Nanggu, Gili Gede and Gili Kedis. These coastal have a wealth of marine life, one of them is mollusc. This study aims to analyze the structure of mollusk community using the Systematic Plot Sampling method. This research was conducted in June-September 2019 in Batu Kijuk, Sekotong District, West Lombok, NTB. Identification and data analysis was carried out at the Marine Biology Laboratory, University of Mataram. From the results of research with 10 transects and 70 quadrants, there are 79 species with a total of 927 species of molluscs. The gastropod class consists of 65 species and 14 species of bivalves. The most common types of species found were from the family Columbellidae with 262 species, nassaridae 109 individuals, strombidae 82 species, cypraeidae 58 species and the rest were found 1-15 species. From the results of data analysis calculations, it was obtained that the highest abundance was Pyrene versicolor (3.70 Ind/m2), Nassaridae which was dominated by Hebra nigra with 2.91 (Ind/M2) and Nassarius globosus had an abundance value of 1.08 (Ind/m2). The index value of diversity (H') for molluscs in Batu Kijuk coastal is included in the high category, 2.74. The dominance index value (C) is 0.1 which means that no mollusk species dominates. The uniformity index (E) has a value of 0.62 which means moderate uniformity because only a few species dominate so that the community can be said to be quite stable.
Impact of Junior High School Students’ Learning Interest and Problem-Solving Ability with the Problem-Based Learning Model Using Geogebra Software on SPLDV Material
Authors: Belva Belva Laila Falah Sukri , Jailani
Published: March 2023

One of the reasons students struggle to solve mathematical issues is that they are not interested in learning the subject because they believe there are too many formulae to master. Due to this, it is important to have media available when learning mathematics to encourage student’s interest in the subject. This study aims to determine the effect of learning using Geogebra software on problem-solving abilities and interest in learning SPLDV material in class VIII MTs Darul 'Ulum Yogyakarta. The data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire instrument and problem-solving ability test questions. Data analysis techniques in this study used normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study was class VIII MTs Darul 'Ulum Yogyakarta with a total of 20 students. The results of this study showed that learning using Geogebra software affected students' problem-solving abilities and interest in learning mathematics for class VIII students at MTs Darul 'Ulum Yogyakarta
Development of Inquiry-Based Teaching Materials to Improve the Creativity of Prospective Physics Teachers
Authors: Herayanti Lovy , Habibi Habibi , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi
Published: March 2023

This research is part of development research at the development stage. Inquiry-based teaching materials developed to increase the creativity of physics teacher candidates have been validated by experts and declared fit for use. At this stage, the aim is to determine the effectiveness of the developed teaching materials in increasing the creativity of prospective physics teachers. The effectiveness of teaching materials developed by researchers can be known by increasing students' creativity based on the results of the N-Gain test after being given a pretest and posttest. The creativity instrument used is a description test which is divided into verbal and figural creativity tests. The pretest average score for the verbal and figural creativity instruments was 62.71 and the posttest average score for creativity was 93.50 both verbal and visual. This value was then analyzed using the N-Gain test with a calculation result of 82.07%, which means that this value is classified into the high increase category. So it can be concluded that the development of inquiry-based teaching materials to increase the creativity of prospective physics teachers is valid and effective
Clinico-demographic differences and severity of rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Nauman Ismat Butt  , Fahmina Ashfaq  , Osama Habib  , Aniqa Anser Tufail Khan Kakar  , Kanwal Arif  , Huma Afzal
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find out the differences in disease severity of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) depending on clinic-demographic variables and determine association between clinic-demographic variables and disease severity of RA. Study Design: Cross-sectional Analytical study. Setting: Department of Medicine & Allied at CMA Hospital, Azra Naheed Medical College, Superior University Lahore. Period: August 2021 to April 2022. Material & Methods: After IRB approval 266 patients, aged 21 to 80 years, of both sexes, diagnosed with RA were enrolled. DAS-28 score was employed to assess disease severity. Demographic information and medical records of the patients were assessed and recorded. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Results: Among the 133 patients with active disease, 113 (85.0%) were females and 20 (15.0%) male having mean age 40.0+12.8 years. Mean duration of disease in years was 8.3+6.2 and mean DAS-28 score was 5.5+0.9. RA Factor was positive in 96 (72.2%) and Anti-CCP antibody was seen in 78 (58.8%). Mean Hemoglobin level was 11.7+1.1 g/dl and anemia was found in 47 (35.5%) patients. Mean TLC and platelet count were 8.8+2.2 ×109/L and 375.9+83.5 ×109/L respectively. Among the 133 patients with LDA/remission, 106 (79.7%) were females and 27 (20.3%) male having mean age 44.5+15.5 years. Mean duration of disease in years was 8.5+7.6 and Mean DAS-28 score was 2.5+0.5. RA Factor was positive in 106 (79.7%) and Anti-CCP antibody was seen in 94 (70.7%). Mean Hemoglobin level was 12.6+1.8 g/dl and anemia was found in 29 (21.8%) patients. Mean TLC and platelet count were 9.5+3.5 ×109/L and 333.7+109.1 ×109/L respectively. Conclusion: Anti-CCP antibody positive patients with anemja and having disease for more than 3 years are more likely to have active rheumatoid arthritis whereas there was no significant difference with regards to age, sex and RA Factor status.
Bacterial Co-infections and Susceptibility patterns among admitted COVID 19 patients during 3rd wave of pandemic, in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Lahore.
Authors: Chahat Hussain  , Muhammad Abid  , Asad Ahmad  , Anam Tariq  , Shafqat Husnain Khan  , Ayesha Bashir
Published: March 2023

Objective: To check the Bacterial Co-infections and Susceptibility patterns among admitted COVID-19 patients during 3rd wave of pandemic. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Microbiology, Combined Military Hospital Lahore Pakistan. Period: May 2021 to August 2021. Material & Methods: Six hundred and twelve COVID-19 positive patients having positive bacterial cultures were processed, Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by Kirby-Bauer diffusion technique, all antibiotics were reported using breakpoints recommended in clinical and laboratory standards institute (CLSI 2021). Results: Out of 612 patients, 348 (56.9%) were male and 264 (43.2%) were female. Mean age of the patients was 57.2 ± 14.4 years with a range of 22 to 89 years. Bacterial coinfection was present in 70.4% of the patients. Gram negative bacteria (94.4%) were more prevalent in COVID-19 patients as compared to gram positive isolates (5.6%). Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Staphylococcus aureus showed a high resistance against penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline and doxycycline. Conclusion: Our study reported a high prevalence of bacterial coinfections in COVID-19 patients infected during the third wave of pandemic. A high percentage of gram negative species were identified in our study population, this could be due to the suppression in the immunity of individuals due to severity of COVID-19 infection and already present Antimicrobial resistance.
Penggunaan Media Adiktif (Animasi Media Interkatif) Untuk Pengenalan Huruf Abjad Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novitasari Ulvi Nor , Yulianto Dema , Iswantiningtyas Veny
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to create new innovations to develop learning media for children so as to make children motivated and attract children's interest in learning the introduction of letters of the alphabet. This ADDICTIVE media was created through the Power Point Application. ADDICTIVE media is equipped with a display of alphabet letters that vary in color, there are animated images to attract children's interest, and is equipped with voice messages if children are still confused about the letters of the alphabet. This ADDICTIVE media was created to introduce the letters of the alphabet to early children and introduce children to technology.This study uses a development research model with Borg and Gall theory as a reference.The process of stages in this research, the researcher simplifies and restricts into three stages, namely: data collection, product design and design validation. The results of the calculation of the validation assessment of the acquisition of a value of more than 0.50 means that the value of valid requirements and product feasibility is obtained, then the product made by the researcher can be categorized as valid (feasible) and the acquisition of a value of less than 0.50 can be categorized as invalid (not feasible). Suggestions for further research is that the results of this research can be used as research references and to be taken into consideration to further deepen further research that is more interesting for early childhood.
Penguatan Critical Thingking, Collaboration, Communication Dan Creative (4C) Pada Mata Kuliah PKn Melalui Mobile Learning Berbasis Schoology
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Nurdiansyah Edwin , Ramadhan Arizky , Veronica Maria , Galuh Siulie
Published: March 2023

Pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat akan membantu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tingkat tinggi, kerjasama, berkomunikasi baik dan kreatif pada mata kuliah PKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) bagaimana tingkat kepraktisan mobile learning berbasis schoology sebagai penguatan 4C pada mata kuliah PKn? dan 2) bagaimana dampak potensial mobile learning berbasis schoology sebagai penguatan 4C pada mata kuliah PKn. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah Research and development (RnD). Dengan melakukan 3 tahap yaitu studi pendahuluan, pengembangan dan uji coba produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data angket, dokumentasi dan tes objektif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis deksriptif kuantitatif. Adapun Tingkat kepraktisan mobile learning berbasis schoology didapat hasilnya  bahwa hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh 92,8% dan validasi ahli media 87,5% yang berarti validasi mobile learning berbasis schoology  ini valid.  Sedangkan hasil Hasil uji coba mobile learning berbasis schoology ini pada tahap one to one diperoleh 84,5%,  tahap small group 77,7% dan tahap field evaluation 89,1%. Pada tahap uji coba dikategorikan praktis digunakan. Serta untuk mengetahui dampak potensial mobile learning berbasis schoology bahwa dilakukan pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh N.Gain 0,735 yang bermakna dampak potensial mobile learning berbasis schoology tinggi. Dengan adanya mobile learning berbasis schoology membantu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran PKn yang 4C.
Pengembangan Google Sites Materi Seni Lukis Untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Catur Rahmawati Yuli , Nyoman Sudana Degeng I , Catherine Sitompul Nurmida
Published: March 2023

Maximum use of technology in education, such as the Google site for painting materials, is operated using computers, laptops, and smartphones with an internet network. Currently, the online learning media owned are still inadequate, especially painting material, learning is less interesting and monotonous. So Google sites were created for students to use at school and in learning anywhere. The purpose of this development is to produce learning designs in the form of teaching materials for online learning using Google Sites. This study uses the development method of Dick and Carey (1990) with several adjustments. The trials were carried out at SMPN 2 Lamongan, including individual trials, small group trials, field trials, and trials to teachers of arts and culture subjects. The teaching materials are verified by content experts, media experts, and design experts. products are verified by content specialists, media specialists, and design specialists. Content expert validation 90.4%, media expert validation 87.5%, and design specialist verification 94.6%. the question of the use of google sites teaching materials for painting teaching materials to students reached 90.5% so that google sites teaching materials for painting teaching materials were suitable for use in school learning and independent learning
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA (Zea mays L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Yunita Askiya’ A’ , Budi Setyo , Suhaili Suhaili
Published: March 2023

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan tanaman pangan dengan permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, namun produksi jagung nasional belum dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dengan menggunakan varietas unggul dan pemupukan. ketepatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi dan respon pertumbuhan serta hasil tiga varietas jagung hibrida terhadap pemberian POC. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Varietas Jagung Hibrida (V) dan Konsentrasi POC NASA (P) dengan P0 yaitu Tanpa Pupuk, P1 2 ml/liter, P2 4 ml/liter, P3 6 ml/liter dan V1 Pioneer-27, V2 Bisi-2, V3 NASA-29. Perlakuan tersebut digabungkan sehingga menghasilkan 12 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga menghasilkan 36 satuan percobaan. Peubah pengamatan meliputi pengamatan vegetatif yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang serta pengamatan generatif yaitu bobot tongkol perhektar. Data pengamatan yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Ragam Cetak (Anova). Jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjutan DMRT 5%, Uji Korelasi, Uji Heritabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi ketiga varietas jagung hibrida dengan pemberian POC memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada variabel pertumbuhan dan hasil. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat erat antara variabel yang diamati dan hasil uji heritabilitas menunjukkan kategori tinggi dan cukup tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk Penjualan Hasil Pertanian Jeruk di Kabupaten Garut Menggunakan Pendekatan Extreme Programming
Authors: Bustomi Yosep , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sudah sampai ke pelosok daerah yang dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang pertanian. Dengan perkembangan teknologi tersebut memberikan peluang bagi petani untuk menjual hasil pertanian secara langsung sehingga rantai pemasaran lebih singkat yaitu petani ke konsumen. Kemudian konsumen bisa mengkonsumsi hasil pertanian yang lebih segar atau dikenal dengan istilah fresh from farmers. Kabupaten Garut merupakan kabupaten dengan mayoritas mata pencaharian sebaga petani, salah satunya adalah petani jeruk. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu terkait dengan pemasaran. Rantai distribusi yang panjang dan pemahaman teknologi yang terbatas bagi petani menjadikan konsumen dan petani terkadang dirugikan dengan adanya tengkulak yang mengambil keuntungan dari rantai pemasaran. Aplikasi pejualan hasil pertanian merupakan salah satu solusi masalah ini. Aplikasi tersebut bisa menjadi jembatan bagi petani dan konsumen sehingga bisa langsung bertransaksi secara online dengan perangkat elektronik. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan aplikasi ini yaitu XP (Extreme Programming). Metode penelitian XP merupakan bagian dari Agile yang tahapannya sudah disederhanakan dibandingkan dengan metode yang lain sehingga fleksible dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat analisis aplikasi yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan petani dan konsumen dalam bertransaksi secara langsung. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa analisis aplikasi berbasis web yang memiliki fungsi sebagai media transaksi dan komunikasi yang memberikan manfaat langsung bagi petani dan konsumen.
Analisis Sistem Frequent Pattern Growth Untuk Penjualan Produk Herbal
Authors: Putra Rezi Elsya , Yulastri Asmar , Genefri Genefri , Iqbal Mohd
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perkembangan dunia bisnis. Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis sangat ketat sehingga perlu melihat potensi transaksi penjualan produk dan memiliki strategi penjualan produk yang tepat. HNI Business Center 2 merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual produk herbal. Dengan banyaknya permintaan obat herbal pada saat covid-19 maka diperlukan stok obat guna meningkatkan penjualan produk. Maka diperkulan suatu anlisis untuk membantu pimpinan HNI Business Center 2 mengetahu produk yang harus ditingkatkan stoknya sesuai dengan data transaksi pelanggan. Maka dari permasalahan tersebut konsep yang bisa terapkan adalah data mining. Data yang di analisis nantinya menggunakan data mining adalah sejumlah 50 transaksi penjualan. Dengan menggunakan Minimum Support = 50% dan Maximum Support = 50%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh HNI Businss Center 2 untuk mengambil keputusan menyetok kesediaan poroduk herbal.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Moral Values in EFL Textbook for Senior High School
Authors: Mahrudin M.A. Silmi , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Husna Nida , Alek Alek
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the description of the moral values contained in the English textbook for class XI Senior High School, which the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia approved. The present study uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) with a qualitative design method. This study uses critical discourse analysis to determine the moral values in visual and verbal texts. The study found the English textbook contains moral values in behaving in the surrounding environment, both in individual and in groups. Another thing is that most of what is listed in this English textbook contains moral values such as a sense of responsibility for oneself and others. The other findings, a sense of concern for the surrounding environment and concern for others, are described from visual and verbal texts. Thus, the moral values found in this textbook need to be known by teachers and students so that they can think more critically and read about understanding moral values such as a sense of responsibility, care, and concern.
Model Minat Kunjung Ulang Melalui Pengalaman Konsumen dan Kepribadian Merek Berbasis Pendampingan Menuju CHSE di Desa Wisata Cangkuang
Authors: Lestari Fitri , Fitriani Efi
Published: March 2023

Desa wisata Situ Cangkuang memiliki potensi pariwisata swafoto berbasis Situ Cangkuang dan sawah,  yang terletak di Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Leles. Berwisata di tengah pandemik saat ini, tentunya pengunjung harus merasa aman dan nyaman ketika memasuki lokasi wisata. Desa wisata Situ Cangkuang belum tersertifikasi CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, Environ­ment). Permasalahan mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman pengembangan desa wisata dalam memberikan jaminan keamanan dan kenyamanan pengunjung wisatawan di tengah kondisi pandemik Covid-19. Belum adanya petunjuk arah jalan menuju lokasi wisata, desa wisata Situ Cangkuang hanya mengandalkan Swafoto saja sehingga tidak menimbulkan minat berkunjung kembali, belum menampilkan atraksi kesenian untuk menghibur pengunjung dan belum memiliki outbound adventure yang lengkap sebagai daya tarik objek wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah observasi, interview, pelatihan dan praktek serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Tim bekerja sama dengan dinas ParIwisata Kabupaten Garut dan Auditor CHSE dari Kemenparekraf dalam memberikan pembekalan materi pelatihan. Tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam pelaksanaan program CHSE dan terciptanya customer experience yang positif dan menciptakan brand personality yang berbasis CHSE sehingga dapat menciptakan repurchase intention ke lokasi wisata Situ Cangkuang. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini terlaksananya kegiatan pelatihan CHSE dan repurchase intention, pengadaan atribut CHSE dan atribut outbound serta 75% pelaku usaha sudah memiliki NIB berdasarkan izin usaha berbasis rIsiko.
1 • Introduction
The Agonistic Spirit at the Fifteenth-Century Ottoman Court
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to contextualize a famed fifteenth-century philosophical debate that occurred between two celebrated scholars of the late fifteenth-century, by tracing their sources and arguments in past scholarship. The debate covers a wide range of subjects in the context of God’s unicity, by often employing arguments ranging from classical Arabic philosophy to post-classical philosophical theology through philological rigor and close reading.
3 • What the Sources Say
The Sociocultural Context of the Zeyrek-Ḫocazāde Debate
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

The debate at hand between two prominent Ottoman scholars Zeyrek and Ḫocazāde, which was constructed through a limited number of primary source materials, concerned a hefty philosophical/theological topic regarding the validity of the philosophers’ proof of God’s unicity. In addition to the single extant copies of each scholar’s response, there are only a few extant descriptions of the actual event, compiled more than a century later.
4 • The Philosophical Context of the Zeyrek-Ḫocazāde Debate
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

The philosophical theology of the fifteenth-century Ottoman world combined post-classical Avicennan philosophy (ḥikma) with (mostly Ashʿarite) philosophical theology (kalām). This trend could be observed in Ottoman medrese handbooks, since discussions related to physics, metaphysics, and theology were mostly covered in three key texts belonging to past Perso-Islamic scholars from the Il-Khanid and Timurid courts studied through their commentaries and glosses at the fifteenth-century Ottoman medreses.
5 • “If Only Necessity Were God’s Quiddity”
Analysis of the Debate
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Efe Murat
Published: March 2023

According to the Ottoman biobibliographical sources, the debate between Zeyrek and Ḫocazāde continued for five days and, on the sixth, the Sultan asked the scholars to prepare copies of their responses for further evaluation on the next day. The extant texts reproduced in the Appendix include these accounts from the last day of the debate. Due to the fragmented nature of both responses, it is hard to determine which objection followed which response exactly. Given that post-classical disputations followed a standard of specific sets of objections and explanations along with rejoinders and counter-objections in reply, the analysis below intends to include a possible timeline of the debate, matching each scholar’s lemmata on a given day, and thereby showing how the debate evolved over the course of one week. The blow-by-blow reconstruction, in this sense, provides us with fresh insights about how the Ottoman scholars defended their points within the formal framework of debate etiquette and how the method of verification and referencing past scholarship were further utilized.
2 • Sviluppo tecnologico e trasformazione dell’industria automotive italiana
Authors: Moretti Anna , Zirpoli Francesco
Published: March 2023

Dopo una prima sezione introduttiva, in questo capitolo si evidenzieranno le specificità dell’industria italiana evidenziando come, alcune anomalie, portino a corroborare l’ipotesi che l’attuale crisi dell’automotive italiana sia collegata a tali anomalie e a tendenze generali che risultano essere sostanzialmente indipendenti dalla transizione tecnologica. Nella terza sezione si identificheranno le variabili per valutare come e in che misura l’attuale accelerazione dello sviluppo della tecnologia potrà condizionare la trasformazione dell’industria. Nella quarta sezione si commenteranno brevemente alcuni risultati riportati nel capitolo precedente e le implicazioni per la filiera dell’elettrificazione del drivetrain. La quinta sezione chiude il capitolo con alcune indicazioni di policy.
The Relationship between Mathematics Score and Mathematics Anxiety among Biology Education Students
Authors: Tanujaya Benidiktus , Mumu Jeinne
Published: March 2023

Students need to be anxiety-free when it comes to mathematics. This phenomenon is an unpleasant sensation that interferes with someone's ability to communicate well with mathematics. Although several studies have investigated the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics proficiency, none have explored the effect of mathematics anxiety on individual students' mathematics scores, particularly in biology education students. A correlational analysis was performed with quantitative research methods to explore the association between mathematics scores and mathematics anxiety. 68 participants were recruited for the study, using non-probability sampling, voluntarily and purposively. A student's mathematics anxiety was assessed using a mathematical anxiety scale. The data were analyzed by correlation and regression analysis to determine whether mathematics anxiety was associated with student success. The mathematical model is the best approximation of the relationship between variables described by the equation (3.6 + 0.0 A1 - 0.5 A2 - 1.6 A3 - 2.3 A4 - 2.9 A5). The results suggest that poor mathematics skills increase with levels of anxiety. Students with the least amount of anxiety are predicted to get passing grades of A and B, whereas those with more anxiety are likely to get lower grades of D and E.
Effect of a Parked Car Orientation on a Temperature Distribution and Cooling Load Calculation: Experimental Study
Authors: Salih Saman Jalal , Weli Rizgar Bakr , Lafta Hameed D.
Published: March 2023

When a vehicle is left parked in the sun for an extended period, the gathered heat causes damage to several interiors within the cabin and causes discomfort for people and animals left inside the car. In the present work, the effect of the orientation of a parked white minibus on temperature distribution and cooling load calculation is studied experimentally in an open environment. Two different cases were studied facing south and facing east. For several hours, the temperature inside the car cabin had been monitored and measured at five separate locations. The cooling load calculations are carried out based on the experimental measurements. The results show that the overheating of parked cars always happens as a result of the radiation load especially when a car has a large surface glass area. Also, the ambient load is directly proportional to the ambient temperature, and the total load related directly to radiation load reaches the maximum value of 2358.1 W at 3:00 pm for 1st case and 2118.3 W at 11:00 am for 2nd case which shows an increase of 11.32 %. Thus, these results emphasized the fact that the orientation of the parked car may considerably affect the temperature distribution and the cooling load of the car cabin. Also, the study may be considered an essential step in designing any assisted ventilation or auxiliary air conditioning system that may enhance the car cabin conditions even while the car’s engine was off (parked automobile).
Analyzing International Social Work in Undergraduate Social Work Curriculum
Authors: Blackwell Benjamin , Phillips Deborah
Published: March 2023

In the social work field, international work plays an essential role in many services such as working with global agencies, aiding immigrants, and advocating for human rights. Representation of this area in the classroom is critical for ethical international practice and it also can be beneficial in developing skills for all students. This study aimed to look at how international social work is represented in undergraduate social work programs at universities across the country, and how they are preparing students to practice with any client, but particularly clients from other countries. Data were collected from course syllabi and analyzed for international content using content analysis. International social work content was found inconsistent across the syllabi collected. Suggestions were then given for international social work education models that can be used for effective class design.
About a non-semantic component of linguistic information
Authors: Ter-Avakyan Sergey
Published: March 2023

   

The paper discusses grammatical construction of speech as a self-contained mechanism independent of meaning and semantics. The thesis about its autonomy is argued by the identification of a hidden non-semantic component connected to the word meanings in speech. This component is composed of bits of non-semantic information which form quantitative and elective (carrying directed substitution) relations. The structures thus formed determine the classes of words in the sentence and at the same time the way they are syntactically connected. The paper briefly touches on such issues as the relationship between sign and meaning in verbal communication, the difference between meaning and linguistic information.
Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination at the intersection of race and gender: an intersectional theory primer
Authors: Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Myer Annalisa , Berney Elyssa Christine
Published: March 2023

The incorporation of intersectionality within social psychology is becoming an increasingly common practice. From the hypotheses we generate to the methods we employ, as well as the analyses we run and the theories we use, researchers are moving away from studying social identities in isolation. By studying the interactional and emergent properties of multiple identities that go beyond the sum of identities, as well as understanding the complex nature of power and privilege, social psychologists can better understand processes such as stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. Yet it can be difficult for researchers to know exactly where to begin. This review serves as a primer for conducting intersectionally-informed research within social psychology, using the intersection of race and gender within the United States as a case study. We first describe the history of intersectional research in psychology, noting its barriers to implementation. Next, we review three classes of intersectionally-informed models — intersectional perception, experience, and treatment — and offer suggestions for future research as well as ways researchers can incorporate the model within their work.
„Piszę w powietrzu, bo chcę szybko wrócić, zrobić, żeby nie było”. Zdrój Barbary Klickiej jako powieść o traumie
Authors: Kaliński Mateusz
Published: March 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę interpretacji Zdroju Barbary Klickiej przy użyciu koncepcji traumy Sigmunda Freuda oraz pracy Ego i mechanizmy obronne autorstwa Anny Freud. Celem badawczym jest prześledzenie wpływu dziecięcej traumy na konstrukcję psychiczną dorosłej podmiotki oraz opisanie językowych strategii pozwalających jej na podtrzymywanie oporu przeciwko przemocowym strukturom instytucji.
A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
Authors: Nader Jihad Safaa , Abdul Hussein Saeed Khitam
Published: March 2023

Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when soils are contaminated. as well as have poor engineering qualities. Solidification/Stabilization is a critical remediation strategy for polluted soils which is both efficient and cost-effective. The solidification/stabilization approach has been frequently used to rehabilitate heavy metal-contaminated areas. First, The use of gypsum to strengthen and leach polluted soils was reviewed. Also, cement/fly ash-solidified/stabilized soils have better engineering qualities. On the other hand, the global output of phosphogypsum surpasses 300 million tons, raising disposal and environmental problems every year. The efficiency of the phosphogypsum-based stabilization/solidification technique was investigated, and the methods employed biochar and chemical agents such as citric acid and FeCl3. This review examines various remediation options as well as innovative soil amendments.
Analisis Pengembangan Organisasi Berdasarkan Persepsi Manajemen atas Struktur dan Proses Organisasi
Authors: Afiyah Rachmi Yumna , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi , Fajrianthi Fajrianthi
Published: March 2023

Pada awal tahun 2019, PT X (Persero) mengalami pergantian direktur utama beserta jajaran dewan direksi. Hal ini membawa perubahan pada unit bisnis organisasi, oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah restrukturisasi organisasi dalam rangka mendukung dan menyesuaikan pada unit bisnis dan perubahan yang ada dalam organisasi. Setelah melakukan perubahan organisasi, PT X (Persero) mengadakan penilaian organisasi yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian struktur serta prosesnya dengan organisasi. Pada PT X (Persero), evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan sasaran responden seluruh jajaran manajemen. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari kuesioner evaluasi kelembagaan instansi pemerintah milik Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi yang mengacu pada Permen PAN & RB No. 20 tahun 2018 mengenai pedoman evaluasi kelembagaan instansi pemerintah. Peraturan tersebut mengatur pedoman melakukan evaluasi kelembagaan berdasarkan dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi struktur organisasi dan dimensi proses, yang masing-masing dimensi terdiri dari beberapa aspek. Hasil ini dapat menjadi dasar analisis pengembangan organisasi yang dijadikan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan tindak lanjut, baik dengan melanjutkan perubahan yang telah dilakukan atau mengganti metode perubahan yang lebih sesuai.
Kinerja Karyawan: Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi
Authors: Yolanda Puput , Widiana Herlina Siwi , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah
Published: March 2023

Kinerja merupakan suatu hal yang penting karena perusahaan atau organisasi akan berjalan baik jika karyawan memiliki kinerja yang tinggi. Karyawan dapat memperbaiki kekurangan seiring dengan perkembangan waktu dan zaman. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja semakin bervariasi dengan perkembangan penelitian di bidang kinerja, hal tersebut tidak lepas dari penelitian sebelumnya. Beberapa faktor yang pernah diteliti sebelumnya oleh peneliti terdahulu yaitu motivasi kerja, stres kerja, reward, lingkungan kerja, penghargaan intrinsik, budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, pelatihan dan pengembangan, kepemimpinan, adversity question, komitmen, komunikasi, organizational citizen behavior, keamanan, dan pengalaman. Faktor-faktor tersebut akhirnya mampu menstimulasi para ahli untuk terus menguji ataupun mencari faktor yang memengaruhi dengan tujuan untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi seseorang dalam mengerjakan, memenuhi, dan mencapai sebuah tujuan organisasi, sehingga karyawan dapat memiliki kinerja yang baik. Tulisan ini membahas tentang studi kinerja karyawan dari berbagai literatur terkait faktor kinerja karyawan di sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dari berbagai waktu.
The Development of Islamic Economic Politics in Sharia Banking in The Reform Era to Date in Indonesia
Authors: Luthfiana Basyirah  , Muhamad Hamam Nasiruddin  , Fathor Rozi  , Badrus Syamsi MS
Published: March 2023

The article aims to determine the relationship between the Indonesian state and the Islamic economy related to the influence of the Indonesian government's Islamic political economy in the development of sharia economic practices in society, especially in the reform era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The data sources used are secondary data sources, obtained from the collection of documentation related to the development of Islamic economic politics in Islamic banking in the reform era in Indonesia. The data that has been collected is analyzed through content analysis and the validity of the data is checked through triangulation of secondary data sources. This article uses the political theory of Islamic economics in the reform era and the theory of the development of sharia banking regulations by Dr. Itang, M.Ag. This article finds that the influence of the State of Indonesia with its political economy oriented to the Islamic economic system in developing Islamic economic practices is very significant. This also shows that there is a rapid progress in the practice of Islamic economics, especially in the field of Islamic banking, which is increasingly attracting the whole community to invest in Islamic banking because the formal regulations are very clearly stated in the Act. In addition, the development of Islamic political economy has also greatly influenced the development of other non-banking Islamic financial institutions, such as sharia insurance, sharia capital markets, sharia bonds, sharia mutual funds, and Islamic microfinance institutions, and Islamic public finance after the Indonesian state supported them in many things, especially through formal regulation.
Urinary tract infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumonia: monotherapy or combined therapy?
Authors: TEMOÇİN Fatih , KAYHAN Şeyma Betül , ŞENSOY Levent , KURUOĞLU Tuba , ATİLLA Aynur , TANYEL Esra
Published: March 2023

Purpose: In this study, we evaluated healthcare-associated urinary tract infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Materials and methods: The study included 134 patients, diagnosed with healthcare-associated urinary tract infection caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae. Demographic features, initial clinical conditions, comorbidities, and Charlson’s comorbidity index of the patients were recorded. In addition, the MIC values of meropenem on the CR-Kp isolates, treatment regimens, clinical and microbiological responses to the treatment, as well as 14- and 28-day mortality rates of the patients, were reviewed.

Results: The 14-day mortality rate was 34.3%, and the 28-day mortality rate was 42.5%. The mean age of the patients who died was significantly higher (p=0.03). Similarly, Charlson’s comorbidity index (p=0.03) and the qSOFA values (p=0.00) were significantly higher in the patients who died. The microbiological response rate was higher in the patients who survived (p=0.01) with no difference in bacteremia between the groups (p=0.29). It was found that combined antibiotherapy provided significantly better 14- and 28-day mortality rates compared to monotherapy in the group of patients with sepsis (p=0.00 and p=0.04, respectively). However, monotherapy and combination therapy in groups of patients without sepsis were insignificant (p=0.72 and p=0.36, respectively)

Conclusion: Our study supports the use of combination therapy in patients with sepsis, and monotherapy with an in-vitro active agent may be used for patients without sepsis in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by CR-KP.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual terhadap Keaktifan dan Pemahaman Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Prodi PBSI STKIP PGRI Trenggalek
Authors: Febrianto Rohmat , Puspitaningsih Flora , Absor Muhammad Ulil , Muzaki Fajar Al , Zulfa Faridatus
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan pendidikan di suatu sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh media pembelajaran yang dipakai. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran akan berpengaruh pada keaktifan dan pemahaman mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, desain yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design dan menggunakan rndom sampling sebagai Teknik pengumppulan data, dengan jumlah 39 mahasiswa denagncara pengumpulan data melalui angket dan tes. Analisis data dalam penelitain ini uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis dan uji annova dua jalur dan uji manova. Hasil dari penelitian ini Ada pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap keaktifan Mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan kelas XI IPS STKIP PGRI Trenggalek untuk keaktifan Mahasiswa diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap pemahaman Mahasiswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji manova, untuk keaktifan Mahasiswa diperoleh nilai sig. 0,036 < 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ada pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap keaktifan dan pemahaman Mahasiswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji manova, untuk keaktifan dan pemahaman Mahasiswa diperoleh nilai sig. 0,000 dan 0, 036  < 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Perspektif Guru PAUD mengenai Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini melalui Daring
Authors: Wijaya Pipit Rika
Published: March 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di tahun 2020 telah banyak mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian menetapkan peraturan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring (dalam jaringan) atau dikenal juga dengan istilah “kelas online”, hal itu dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan selama pandemi Covid-19 mendorong guru PAUD untuk mengkaji ulang pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pada sekolah PAUD selama ini. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran periode pembelajaran dari rumah dari sudut pandang guru PAUD, dimana di dalam pembelajaran tersebut mencerminkan bagaimana elemen yang berbeda dari penggunaan suatu gadget pada anak prasekolah dapat berlaku selama periode tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data dikumpulkan dari guru-guru PAUD yang mengajar di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kecenderungan yang kuat pada guru PAUD untuk beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan orang tua dan anak, dan pada saat yang sama, terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara penggunaan platform online dengan tingkat keterampilan digital guru. Jika guru PAUD memiliki pemikiran dan wawasan yang terbuka dan memiliki pendekatan yang adaptif terhadap situasi terkini, maka akan membantu guru tersebut dalam memberikan kegiatan pembelajaran, baik secara daring maupun secara luring, kepada anak prasekolah.
Ретроспективний аналіз мікро- та макроелементного забезпечення в пацієнтів із латентним автоімунним тиреоїдитом серед мешканців північного регіону України
Authors: Kravchenko V.I. , Luzanchuk I.A. , Andrusyshina I.M. , Bolgov M.Yu.
Published: March 2023

Етіопатогенез автоімунного тиреоїдиту (АІТ) заснований на складній і погано вивченій взаємодії між генетичними та тригерними факторами навколишнього середовища. Існують дані про важливу роль в імунних реакціях мікроелементів (мікроЕ) та макроелементів (макроЕ), однак їх участь у патогенезі АІТ не досліджена. Мета: дослідити вміст мікроЕ та макроЕ на початку розвитку автоімунного ушкодження щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ). Матеріал і методи. Обстежено 119 мешканців північного регіону України: із них 32 з діагностованим латентним автоімунним тиреоїдитом (ЛАІТ) — (дослідна група) та 87 без тиреоїдної патології (контрольна група). Латентний перебіг захворювання був позначений високим рівнем титрів антитіл до тиреопероксидази (АТПО) — медіана 262,2 [80,0-1630,3] мО/мл, діагностичними змінами ультрасонографічної картини, рівнем тиреотропного гормону (ТТГ) та вільного тироксину (ВТ4) в межах норми. Результати. При дослідженні екскреції йоду (I) з сечею встановлено наявність йододефіциту слабкого ступеня: медіана йодурії в контрольній групі становила 72,5 [41,3-119,6] мкг/л, у дослідній групі — 52,6 [42,4-93,7] мкг/л. В обох групах був знижений рівень йодного забезпечення. Як у дослідній, так і в контрольній групі був значно знижений рівень селену: показник медіани селену в крові становив відповідно 0,05 [0,03-0,07] і 0,04 [0,03-0,07] мг/л. У обстежених пацієнтів із ЛАІТ встановлено знижений вміст макЕ кальцію (75,8 [64,0-95,1] мг/л), магнію (16,7 [14,8-18,8] мг/л, p<0,001), мікЕ цинку (0,6 [0,4-0,9] мг/л) та міді (1,0 [0,8-1,1] мг/л, p<0,01) в сироватці крові порівняно з відповідними показниками в контрольній групі. Висновки. У пацієнтів із ЛАІТ встановлено наявний дефіцит I, селену, знижений вміст макроЕ магнію, кальцію, мікроЕ цинку, міді. Величина статистичної міри зв’язку — відношення шансів (ВШ) наявного діагнозу ЛАІТ зі зниженим вмістом кальцію порівняно з контрольною групою становить 3,33 (95% ДІ 1,42-7,83, p<0,001), зі зниженим вмістом магнію 6,92 (95% ДІ 2,80-17,14, p<0,001), цинку — 2,79 (95% ДІ 1,21-6,41, p<0,05).
Зоряна постать професора-інтерніста Мирослава Миколайовича Бережницького на благодатному небосхилі Прикарпатської школи внутрішньої медицини
Authors: Dzeman M.I. , Seredyuk N.M.
Published: March 2023

У публікації розглянуто становлення особистої творчої лабораторії одного із фундаторів Прикарпатської школи внутрішньої медицини галицького професора-інтерніста Мирослава Миколайовича Бережницького.
Народився, щоб робити людям добро!
Authors: Aleksandruk D.P.
Published: March 2023

У статті наведено інформацію щодо дитинства, навчання в школі, студентських років і професійної діяльності професора Мирослава Миколайовича Бережницького.
Вчення професора-інтерніста М.М. Бережницького про адаптаціогенез легеневого серця в дискурсі наукових традицій Київської школи внутрішньої медицини (За матеріалами наукової конференції «Енциклопедичний контент і виклики сучасного світу», Київ, 2021 р.)
Authors: Dzeman M.I.
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено основні положення вчення професора-інтерніста М.М. Бережницького про адаптаціогенез легеневого серця в дискурсі наукових традицій Київської школи внутрішньої медицини.
Вплив абдомінального ожиріння на якість життя й клініко-функціональний стан опорно-рухового апарату у хворих з остеоартрозом
Authors: Humeniuk M. , Borushok I.
Published: March 2023

Вступ. Остеоартроз (ОА) є найпоширенішим захворюванням суглобів, яке вражає понад 240 мільйонів людей у всьому світі, і найчастішою причиною обмеження активності в дорослих. Мета. Вивчення впливу абдомінального ожиріння на якість життя та клініко-функціональний стан опорно-рухового апарату у хворих на остеоартроз. Результати. За результатами обстеження було встановлено, що у хворих із поєднаною патологією антропометричні дані та ІМТ були достовірно вищими, ніж у пацієнтів з ізольованим ОА. Розподіливши хворих за рентгенологічними стадіями ОА, було виявлено, що в групі хворих на ОА без поєднаної патології переважали І та ІІ стадії, а ІV стадії у відповідної групи не було виявлено, тоді як у пацієнтів з ОА в поєднанні з абдомінальним ожирінням в основному спостерігали ІІІ стадію ОА, також у 12% було виявлено ІV рентгенологічну стадію ОА. На підставі отриманих даних було встановлено, що всі показники якості життя в пацієнтів із поєднаною патологією були достовірно збільшені порівняно з групою хворих на ОА (р<0,05), що вказує на незадовільний рівень якості життя у хворих на ОА з абдомінальним ожирінням. Висновки. Встановлено, що у хворих на ОА в асоціації з ожирінням порівняно з ізольованим перебігом ОА спостерігається зростання тяжкості клінічних симптомів (зростання показників ВАШ, індексів Lequesne та WOMAC) і нижча якість життя.