bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Terjadinya Duplikasi Berkas Rekam Medis Ruangan Filling Di RSUD Tais Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Hermansyah Yoki
Published: February 2021

Ditemukan diruangan penyimpanan berkas rekam medis pasien belum mengunakan petunjuk keluar tracer (outguide), dan dari data observasi didapatkan hasil 285 berkas rekam medis yang terjadinya duplikasi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis faktor pendukung penggunaan tracer (outguide) ruangan filling di RSUD Tais Kabupaten Seluma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan observasional dengan rancangan deskripif, populasi dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu petugas di unit rekam medis 5 orang dan berkas rekam medis berjumlah 700 berkas, dengan sampel 5 orang petugas dan 233 berkas rekam medis dengan pengambilan sampel secara Stratified  Random Sampling. Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diolah secara univariat.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai juli tahun 2016 di ruangan rekam medis RSUD Tais Kabupaten Seluma. Dari 12 petugas rekam medis di RSUD Tais Kabupaten Seluma hanya 1 orang yang  berlatar belakang D-III rekam medis, dan  hasil observasi dari 233 berkas rekam medis yang diamati didapatkan 49 berkas rekam medis yang terjadinya duplikasi, sehingga jika dipersentase kan 21,03%. Diharapkan kepada kepala ruangan rekam medis untuk penambahan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berlatar belakang pendidikan DII-rekam medis agar kinerja petugas rekam medis dapa berjalan sesuai standar prosedur yang ada dan dilakukanya perencanaan pembuatan tracer agar berkas rekam medis yang dipinjam dapat terkontrol keluar masuknya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK PANTI PURUHITA KRAPYAK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2021

Dari hasil studi pendahuluan dengan 8 anak, anak yang mendapat pola asuh demokratis 5, otoriter 2, permisif 1.Penyesuaian diri pada anak TK diawali adanya kecemasan dari anak saat berpisah dengan orang tua, menangis dan penarikan pada awal masuk sekolah.Hal ini berkaitan dengan peran orang tua dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan adaptasi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Panti Puruhita Semarang. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 72 responden di TK Panti Puruhita Semarang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dengan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 40responden (55,6%), otoriter 27responden (37,5%) dan permisif sebanyak 5 responden (6,9%). Hasil korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan p value = 0,001 atau < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan adaptasi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Panti Puruhita Krapyak Kota Semarang.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO TERHADAP KONTROL ASMA BRONKIAL
Authors: Sutrisna Marlin
Published: February 2021

Asma bronchial merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius dengan tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi.Terapi farmakologi jangka panjang berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping seperti peningkatan enzimhati, sakit kepala, mual, supresi adrenal, osteopenia, dan kematian. Di sisi lain teknik pernapasanbuteyko dapat memperbaiki fungsi paru, meningkatkan oksida nitrat, melembabkan danmenghangatkan udara yang berpotensi menurunkan gejala asma dan konsumsi obat-obatan. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap kontrol asma.Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest and post test one group design inimelibatkan 14 pasien asma yang dipilih dari Poli Paru RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung denganconsecutive sampling. Kontrol asma dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Asthma Control Test (ACT)secara time series dan pemeriksaan spirometri (nilai FEV1) pada pretest dan post test minggu keempat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan skala signifikansip<0,05. Uji paired t-test menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,00) antara nilai FEV1setelah diberikan teknik pernapasan buteyko (69,57±6,836) dengan nilai FEV1 sebelum diberikanteknik pernapasan buteyko (37,43±6,513). Uji Repeated ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaanyang signifikan (p=0,00) antara skor ACT setelah diberikan teknik pernapasan buteyko (19,79±1,47)dengan skor ACT pada minggu III (17,50±1,78), minggu II (12,64±1,82), minggu I (9,57±1,95), danpretest (7,64±1,82). Post hoc analisis menemukan skor post test minggu ke empat (19,79±1,47)signifikan lebih tinggi daripada posttest minggu III (17,50±1,78), minggu II (12,64±1,82), minggu I(9,57±1,95), dan pretest (7,64±1,82). Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif teknikpernapasan buteyko terhadap kontrol asma. Dengan demikian, penting menjadikan hasil penelitian inisebagai bahan telaah bagi petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dalam upaya peningkatan kontrol asma.
Sea Level Dynamics and Coastal Erosion in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Weisse Ralf , Dailidiene Inga , Hünicke Birgit , Kahma Kimmo , Madsen Kristine , Omstedt Anders , Parnell Kevin , Schöne Tilo , Soomere Tarmo , Zhang Wenyan , Zorita Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Abstract. There are a large number of geophysical processes affecting sea level dynamics and coastal erosion in the Baltic Sea region. These processes operate on a large range of spatial and temporal scales and are observed in many other coastal regions worldwide. Together with the outstanding number of long data records, this makes the Baltic Sea a unique laboratory for advancing our knowledge on interactions between processes steering sea level and erosion in a climate change context. Processes contributing to sea level dynamics and coastal erosion in the Baltic Sea include the still ongoing visco-elastic response of the Earth to the last deglaciation, contributions from global and North Atlantic mean sea level changes, or from wind waves affecting erosion and sediment transport along the subsiding southern Baltic Sea coast. Other examples are storm surges, seiches, or meteotsunamis contributing primarily to sea level extremes. All such processes have undergone considerable variations and changes in the past. For example, over the past about 50 years, the Baltic absolute (geocentric) mean sea level rose at a rate slightly larger than the global average. In the northern parts, due to vertical land movements, relative sea level decreased. Sea level extremes are strongly linked to variability and changes in the large-scale atmospheric circulation. Patterns and mechanisms contributing to erosion and accretion strongly depend on hydrodynamic conditions and their variability. For large parts of the sedimentary shores of the Baltic Sea, the wave climate and the angle at which the waves approach the nearshore are the dominant factors, and coastline changes are highly sensitive to even small variations in these driving forces. Consequently, processes contributing to Baltic sea level dynamics and coastline change are expected to vary and to change in the future leaving their imprint on future Baltic sea level and coastline change and variability. Because of the large number of contributing processes, their relevance for understanding global figures, and the outstanding data availability, we argue that global sea level research and research on coastline changes may greatly benefit from research undertaken in the Baltic Sea.
Lake thermal structure drives interannual variability in summer anoxia dynamics in a eutrophic lake over 37 years
Authors: Ladwig Robert , Hanson Paul C. , Dugan Hilary A. , Carey Cayelan C. , Zhang Yu , Shu Lele , Duffy Christopher J. , Cobourn Kelly M.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The concentration of oxygen is fundamental to lake water quality and ecosystem functioning through its control over habitat availability for organisms, redox reactions, and recycling of organic material. In many eutrophic lakes, oxygen depletion in the bottom layer (hypolimnion) occurs annually during summer stratification. The temporal and spatial extent of summer hypolimnetic anoxia is determined by interactions between the lake and its external drivers (e.g., catchment characteristics, nutrient loads, meteorology) as well as internal feedback mechanisms (e.g., organic matter recycling, phytoplankton blooms). How these drivers interact to control the evolution of lake anoxia over decadal timescales will determine, in part, the future lake water quality. In this study, we used a vertical one-dimensional hydrodynamic–ecological model (GLM-AED2) coupled with a calibrated hydrological catchment model (PIHM-Lake) to simulate the thermal and water quality dynamics of the eutrophic Lake Mendota (USA) over a 37 year period. The calibration and validation of the lake model consisted of a global sensitivity evaluation as well as the application of an optimization algorithm to improve the fit between observed and simulated data. We calculated stability indices (Schmidt stability, Birgean work, stored internal heat), identified spring mixing and summer stratification periods, and quantified the energy required for stratification and mixing. To qualify which external and internal factors were most important in driving the interannual variation in summer anoxia, we applied a random-forest classifier and multiple linear regressions to modeled ecosystem variables (e.g., stratification onset and offset, ice duration, gross primary production). Lake Mendota exhibited prolonged hypolimnetic anoxia each summer, lasting between 50–60 d. The summer heat budget, the timing of thermal stratification, and the gross primary production in the epilimnion prior to summer stratification were the most important predictors of the spatial and temporal extent of summer anoxia periods in Lake Mendota. Interannual variability in anoxia was largely driven by physical factors: earlier onset of thermal stratification in combination with a higher vertical stability strongly affected the duration and spatial extent of summer anoxia. A measured step change upward in summer anoxia in 2010 was unexplained by the GLM-AED2 model. Although the cause remains unknown, possible factors include invasion by the predacious zooplankton Bythotrephes longimanus. As the heat budget depended primarily on external meteorological conditions, the spatial and temporal extent of summer anoxia in Lake Mendota is likely to increase in the near future as a result of projected climate change in the region.
A real-time inverse kinematics solution based on joint perturbation for redundant manipulators
Authors: Xu Qinhuan , Zhan Qiang
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Aiming at the problem that the calculation of the inverse
kinematics solution of redundant manipulators is very time-consuming, this
paper presents a real-time method based on joint perturbation and joint
motion priority. The method first seeks the pose nearest to the target pose
in the manipulator's pose set through fine-tuning all the joints with
different angle deviations at the same time and then regards this pose as
the starting one to perform iterative calculations until the error between
the current pose and the target pose is less than the predetermined error,
thus obtaining the inverse kinematics solution corresponding to the target
pose. This method can avoid the pseudo-inverse calculations of the Jacobian
matrix and significantly reduce the solving complexity. Two types of
manipulators are taken as examples to validate the proposed method. Under
the premise that the manipulator motion trajectory is satisfied, the
Jacobian pseudo-inverse method and the proposed method are both adopted to
solve the inverse kinematics. Simulations and comparisons show that the
proposed method has better real-time performance, and the joint motions can
be flexibly controlled by setting different joint motion priorities. This
method can make the work cycle faster and improve the production efficiency
of redundant manipulators in real applications.
Brief communication: Glacier run-off estimation using altimetry-derived basin volume change: case study at Humboldt Glacier, northwest Greenland
Authors: Gray Laurence
Published: February 2021

Abstract. CryoSat can provide temporal height change around the
Greenland Ice Sheet including that close to the terminus of many glaciers.
Height change from the northern outlet of the Humboldt Glacier in
northwestern Greenland is combined with ice flux into and out of sections
of the glacier basin to derive the water run-off each year from 2011 to
2019. The cumulative 9-year run-off for this part of the Humboldt basin
is 9.6±2.9 km3 and is predominantly sub-glacial at the
terminus, with large run-offs occurring in 2012, 2015, and 2019 and much
smaller ones in 2013, 2016, 2017, and 2018.
O Pordē de Crates e a Conversão de Metrocles à Filosofia Cínica
Authors: Silveira Brenner Brunetto Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade investigar uma anedota contada por Diógenes Laércio no Capítulo 6 do Livro VI de sua obra Vidas e Doutrinas dos Filósofos Ilustres. Nela, Diógenes nos conta uma história sobre Metrocles, um peripatético discípulo de Teofrasto, que certo dia enquanto fazia exercícios na academia de ginastica soltou um peido involuntariamente. Tal ato foi realizado tendo em vista que Metrocles era fraco fisicamente e que, por este motivo acabou soltando o peido, pois seu corpo estava fazendo muita força durante os exercícios. Ao ser alvo de escárnio público, Metrocles trancou-se em seu quarto pretendendo morrer de inanição. No entanto, os pais do rapaz chamaram o cínico Crates de Tebas para ajudar o pobre garoto. O mais famoso pupilo de Diógenes, o Cão, com apenas um simples peido conseguiu reanimar o menino, convertendo-o para a filosofia cínica. No entanto, apesar de ser engraçada e escatológica, tal história possui um conteúdo altamente sério. No fundo, Diógenes Laércio nos mostra - implicitamente - uma disputa entre a ética aristotélica e a ética cínica. Nos mostra que a ética peripatética não foi suficiente para impedir o rapaz de se matar devido à vergonha que sofrera. Isso se dá tendo em vista o grande valor dado pela escola para os: 1) bens corpóreos (como a beleza e a força física) e os 2) bens externos (como a honra). Metrocles ao ser alvo de escárnio público tendo em vista sua frágil condição física não detinha de dispositivos necessários para resistir aos eventos externos que lhe ocorreram. Por outro lado, a filosofia cínica detinha de tais dispositivos. O cinismo, marcado pelo extremo naturalismo, mostrou para Metrocles que tal problema se dava ao seu extremo apego ao νομός (convenções). Com um simples ato (peido), Crates nos mostra conceitos-chaves da filosofia cínica, a saber: a ideia de retorno à natureza (κατα φυσιν), o falar verdadeiro (παρρησία) e o despudor (ἀναίδεια) e, acima de tudo, o pragmatismo da escola cínica, pois o cinismo é caracterizado como uma escola que realiza sua filosofia através da ação. Tais conceitos, concentrados em uma pequena história são centrais para o autodomínio (ἐγκράτεια) e a liberdade (ἐλευθερία) do cínico perante as convenções (νομός) da sociedade, garantindo assim a felicidade (εὐδαιμονία) do indivíduo.
A penny for your words. Job insecurity as the chief problem affecting Spanish professional journalism
Authors: Rodríguez-Martinez María Ruth , Mauri de los Ríos Marcel , Merino Arribas Dory
Published: February 2021

In view of the difficult period professional journalism is going through and the challenges facing journalists in their day-to-day work, this paper seeks to identify the main problems affecting professional Spanish journalists from the perspective of journalists, citizens and experts. To this end, the research presents results obtained through surveys of Spanish journalists, citizen focus groups and in-depth interviews with experts. The findings derived from the survey of journalists conducted in 2018 are compared with those from a survey of Spanish and European journalists conducted in 2012, both of which used the same parameters. The inclusion of findings from an additional survey carried out in 2008 by the researchers of this paper allow us to plot the evolution of the problems faced by the profession in Spain, highlighting those that have remained unchanged and become more deeply entrenched over a decade marked by the global economic crisis. The results show that Spanish journalists identified job insecurity as the main problem of their profession, while economic and political pressures came in second and third place respectively.
Identidad europea y audiencias migrantes en la Costa del Sol
Authors: García Galindo Juan Antonio , Cuartero Antonio , Meléndez Malavé Natalia , Hernández-Carrillo Cristina
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es profundizar en el conocimiento de los hábitos de las audiencias de los medios extranjeros destinados a las poblaciones migrantes europeas que residen en la Costa del Sol. A través de una doble metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa con cuestionarios y grupos de discusión se ha analizado a nueves nacionalidades: británicos, alemanes, franceses, holandeses, daneses, fineses, suecos, noruegos y rusos. Entre los resultados obtenidos se observa un alto consumo de estos medios, pero el papel que desempeñan en el proceso de integración no es determinante.
Los marcos informativos en la prensa española
Authors: Sánchez de la Nieta Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

El 1 de agosto de 2019 un barco de la ONG española Proactiva Open Arms rescata en aguas del Mediterráneo a 123 migrantes que huyen de Libia. La ONG  pide asilo a Italia, pero el gobierno transalpino prohíbe el desembarco. Comienza un conflicto diplomático entre dos países de la UE, con un hondo significado para la política migratoria europea, que despertó la atención de los medios. El presente artículo aborda el estudio de la cobertura realizada por los tres principales diarios españoles (El País, El Mundo y  ABC), de acuerdo con las pautas de análisis presentadas desde las teorías del Framing Effect. El objetivo es conocer las diferentes coordenadas de los marcos noticiosos empleados por estas tres marcas periodísticas, lo que nos ayudará a conocer su personalidad y su orientación
Tim Berners-Lee frente a los dueños de Internet en la era de la sobre información
Authors: Moreno Espinosa Pastora , Román San Miguel Aránzazu , Olivares García Francisco José
Published: February 2021

La web está tan presente en la sociedad actual que se identifica Web con Internet convirtiéndose sinónimos, pero en 1989 esto no era así. Durante los veinte años anteriores a 1989, cuando nació la Web, un grupo de científicos de varios países, fundamentalmente, Estados Unidos, había desarrollado las bases de Internet. En los años 70 y 80, Internet permitía la comunicación mediante correo electrónico, la descarga de ficheros (FTP) o incluso el control remoto de un ordenador a través del protocolo Telnet. Con el tiempo, la World Wide Web ha ido asumiendo todos estos servicios y otros más. Este artículo analiza el origen y los principios sobre los que se creó Web, cómo grandes empresas se han hecho con su dominio y los esfuerzos de su creador en estos últimos años de explicar al mundo que otra forma de generar y compartir conocimiento es no solo posible, sino deseable.
La aportación de la inmigración a la economía vasca y su representación en la prensa:
Authors: Arteta Esnal Taide , Shershneva Julia , Ruiz Ciarreta Irune
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo propone analizar la representación visual de las personas inmigrantes en la prensa digital en aquellas noticias relacionadas con su contribución a la economía vasca. Nos centramos en las informaciones que recogen los resultados del estudio La aportación económica de las personas de origen extranjero en la CAE a través del PIB (2018) (Fullaondo y Fierro, 2020), publicadas entre los días 21 y 29 de mayo de 2020. Tomando como perspectiva el análisis crítico del discurso multimodal, nos basamos en la teoría de los actores sociales de van Leeuwen (2008) y en la gramática visual propuesta por Kress y van Leeuwen (2006) para comprobar cómo los recursos visuales representan de manera más negativa a las personas de origen extranjero que los lingüísticos, a la vez que refuerzan la dicotomía Ellos/Nosotros.
Narrativas sobre mujeres migrantes venezolanas en un diario en línea de la frontera colombiana
Authors: Espinel Rubio Gladys Adriana , Mojica-Acevedo Eliana Caterine , Niño-Vega Nohora Constanza
Published: February 2021

Este artículo identificó las narrativas que sobre las mujeres migrantes venezolanas realizó La Opinión.com.co (la versión en línea de un diario de Cúcuta, Colombia, la principal ciudad en la frontera colombo-venezolana) desde el 2015-2020. A través del análisis de contenido de 134 notas se determinó que el medio relata a las migrantes como vulnerables, y cuyas fortalezas están fundamentadas en el trabajo sexual o la implicación actos delictivos. Así, las mujeres son protagonistas en el binomio agentes o víctimas, identificándose tres líneas narrativas: las víctimas y agentes de la crisis fronteriza; las víctimas de asesinatos y las delincuentes, y, por último, las víctimas de la prostitución y la trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual y las prostitutas. En conclusión, el diario en línea ha construido narrativas precarizadas de la mujer migrante venezolana asociadas con lo peligroso, lo enfermo o lo contagioso.
Periodismo de migraciones
Authors: Retis Jessica , Cogo Denise
Published: February 2021

En este ensayo introductorio al número monográfico sobre Periodismo de Migraciones de la revista Estudios del Mensaje Periodístico, abordamos los retos y las oportunidades de la cobertura de las migraciones internacionales desde diversas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas. Hacemos un repaso a lo que ha venido ocurriendo en materia de desplazamiento de población en las últimas dos décadas y por qué abogamos por un conocimiento más profundo de los contextos socioeconómicos antes de incorporar la mirada analítica a los discursos mediáticos. Tomando como base los reportes de la Organización Internacional de las Migraciones (OIM), hacemos un repaso a las tendencias en la opinión pública sobre los inmigrantes y los efectos que sobre ella puede tener la cobertura informativa y la representación mediática de los trabajadores extranjeros y sus familias. Hacemos énfasis en nuestras propuestas para un diálogo interdisciplinario y transnacional y cómo podemos enfrentar los retos que se presentan en el camino para promover una mirada otra, desde perspectivas interseccionales. En nuestro examen comparado sobre las contribuciones incluidas en este número monográfico, hacemos un repaso sobre las principales teorías y metodologías utilizadas por los autores que han participado en este monográfico. Finalmente aportamos algunas reflexiones sobre las prácticas alternativas y colaborativas de reporteo, investigación y producción mediática, para enfatizar en las posibilidades de un Periodismo de Migraciones otro.
La cobertura informativa de la inmigración en Televisión Española. El caso del barco Aquarius
Authors: Arévalo Salinas Alex Iván , Al Najjar Trujillo Tamer , Aidar Abib Tayane
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación compara la cobertura informativa de La 1 de Televisión Española durante la llegada de las 626 personas rescatadas por el barco Aquarius en el mar Mediterráneo en 2018 con otros temas de inmigración, que se emitieron entre el 17 al 23 de junio de 2018. La investigación utiliza el análisis de contenido para revisar cinco aspectos: análisis temático, duración, fuentes utilizadas, terminología y decisiones periodísticas. Los resultados expresan que en la cobertura del Aquarius se utilizó un discurso empoderador, diferente de la tradicional cobertura de otros hechos migratorios marcados por la criminalización de estas personas. Sin embargo, se observa la escasa presencia de las personas migrantes como fuentes noticiosas. No se trabaja el testimonio en profundidad para conocer sus historias personales, sus motivaciones y anhelos.
Explanatory and predictive drivers of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capacity: Evidence from family enterprises
Authors:   Catedrático de Economía Financiera. Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Campus Esgueva. 47011-Valladolid (España) –alfredo.martinez@uva.es, Martínez-Bobillo Alfredo , Rodríguez-Sanz Juan Antonio ,   Catedrático de Economía Financiera. Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales. Avenida Valle de Esgueva. 6. 47011-Valladolid (España) –juanantonio.rodriguez@uva.es, Tejerina-Gaite Fernando ,   Profesor Titular Universidad de Economía Financiera. Universidad de Valladolid. Escuela Ingeniería Informática. Campus Miguel Delibes. 47011-Valladolid (España)– ftejerina@efc.uva.es
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to identify potential explanatory variables of the entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capacity (EO-IC) of family enterprises (FEs) through a comparative study of family businesses in Spain and Latin America. The innovation literature reports a paradigm shift whereby the dynamic boost provided by corporate governance and productivity is playing an increasing role as a driver of EO-IC and sustainable competitive advantage. This issue acquires particular relevance in the ase of family firms, where entrepreneurial and innovation capacities are characteristically hampered by socio-emotional and risk-aversion factors. We construct a panel of data on 182 large family enterprises (1,820 observations) domiciled in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay and Spain, drawing on the Thomson Onebanker and ORBIS databases for the period 2008-2018. The results reveal the emergence of new explanatory variables for the structure of the family-firm EO-IC framework, some related to productivity; others more basically to corporate governance. They also show that, in Latin America, the use of business efficiency (productivity) factors in the planning and potentiation of EO-IC by family firms is hampered by the institutional (legal, regulatory, labour and educational) environment, where traditional factors such as firm size and ownership concentration are more relevant. In the Spanish case, however, the evidence points to a transition from traditional inputs towards business efficiency and productivity-related factors.
Enforcing Sustainable Forest Management Policies: An Assessment of the Institutional Structures for VPA Implementation in Ghana
Authors: Sarfo-Adu Gordon Kofi
Published: February 2021

Public policy formulation in the forestry management space is an essential step in addressing issues of environmental degradation. That notwithstanding, policies will remain mere intents if they are not forged with appropriate structures and institutional underpinnings. This study assesses the institutional and structural mechanisms adopted to foster effective implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement in Ghana. The qualitative case study design was employed to gather data from purposively selected respondents. The study observes that after ratification of the VPA in Ghana, this was forged with subsequent measures to ensure smooth operationalization of same. The structures include a Legality Assurance System (LAS); chain of custody and wood tracking system (GWTS); establishment of a Timber Verification Department to check and verify the legality of all timbers among others. The structures also entail collaborative governance, transparency and accountability measures to ensure operationalization of the VPA requirements. The study observes that where there are multiple, overlapping and independent actors along the value chain, trust and credibility is built such that those in the downstream of the implementation remain very careful and conscientious in their operations and dealings. The study concludes that relevant implementation structures interspersed with actor constellations, and multi-stake holding remain cornerstone of SFM arrangements.
Tackling food systems from a broad spectrum
Authors: Hawkins Cassandra
Published: February 2021

Through an in-depth exploration of food movement actors’ capabilities to transform decision-making from local to international levels, the authors of Civil Society and Social Movements in Food System Governance examine the significance of their involvement, while exploring the intersection­ality of governance, social movements, and systems thinking. The premise of the text sets a tone for the need to fully understand the trajectory of food systems governance, especially since food systems movements are gaining significant momentum at the local, regional, and international levels. The editors note that “these movements seek to rein­force, build on, and scale up innovative, place-based initiatives” (p. 1).
The strength of morphophonological schemas: Consonant mutations in Polish
Authors: Czaplicki Bartłomiej
Published: February 2021

Selective elimination of consonant mutations in Polish provides evidence supporting construction-based sublexicons and morphophonological schemas extracted from them. Morphophonological schemas exhibit various strength depending on their type frequency, they refer to morpheme-specific classes of segments and their impact is continuously mediated by paradigm uniformity pressures. A low-frequency and a highfrequency pattern are analyzed: agent nouns in -ist-a/-yst-a and diminutives in -ek. Two kinds of frequency are important predictors of pattern modification: type frequency and token frequency. As for the impact of type frequency, the less frequent a pattern is in the lexicon, the more susceptible it is to modifications promoted by paradigm uniformity. Schemas are ranked based on the type frequency of the morphological patterns they encode and interact with paradigm uniformity constraints. Schemas representing less frequent patterns are outranked by paradigm uniformity constraints and are thus more likely to be modified than those representing more frequent patterns. Regarding token frequency, the greater stability of high-frequency words than comparable low-frequency words is linked to their strong representations and a constraint promoting the use of stored representations. The continuous effect of paradigm uniformity effects gets support from the results of a nonce-word experiment.
Revising geographic distributions of eastern Pacific moray eels
Authors: Dale Katherine E , Ramírez-Valdez Arturo , McCosker John E , Love Milton S
Published: February 2021

Under the influence of climate stressors, species distributions of fishes in the eastern Pacific are shifting, with many species moving poleward. Moray eels (family Muraenidae) are ecologically important predators inhabiting coastal reefs. Due to their cryptic nature and lack of commercial
importance, the species distributions of muraenids in the tropical and subtropical eastern Pacific are poorly understood. Here, we document the geographic range size of 33 muraenid species in the eastern Pacific and also report a shift in the established population range of Muraena argus
based on recent trapping efforts. We found that 17 species demonstrated shifts in geographic range size, including sampled-range expansions and new occurrences at offshore islands. Eleven species were observed in new biogeographic provinces, primarily in the northward direction to the San
Diegan Province. Trapping data and local knowledge gathered from fishing cooperatives suggest that M. argus has established populations at least 300 km further north than previously reported. Both the yearly number of reported observations and geographic extent of sampling have increased
over time, but the number of recorded extensions has not. These results highlight the importance of compiling data from diverse sources (including museum records, local ecological knowledge, and the non- English scientific literature) as well as the continued value of biodiversity surveys
in the eastern Pacific.
Engajamento informacional nas redes sociais: como calcular?
Authors: Silva Ilaydiany Oliveira da , Gouveia Fabio Castro
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Ressalta a inserção dos sites de redes sociais no atual cenário informacional da sociedade dando ênfase a importância da análise do engajamento informacional dos indivíduos como forma de compreender o comportamento informacional da população mediante o acesso e uso das informações disponibilizadas nos sites de redes sociais.   Método: Apresenta a proposta de fórmulas para o cálculo do engajamento informacional nos sites de redes sociais por meio da quantificação das ferramentas de interação existente nas mídias sociais como o curtir, compartilhar e comentar. Assim, as fórmulas sugeridas atribuem pesos que representam o nível de engajamento do indivíduo perante a ação realizada em uma publicação. Resultados: Comprova que as fórmulas apresentadas são passíveis de aplicação por apresentar uma dinâmica de pesos para cada tipo de interação, refletindo assim o real engajamento realizado pelas pessoas em uma publicação. Conclusão: Contribui com o desenvolvimento de pesquisas voltadas para a análise de sites de redes sociais e possibilita uma melhor compreensão acerca dos fatores que envolvem o comportamento informacional do indivíduo mediante o uso das mídias sociais.
Memórias Coletivas, Traumas Individuais: as memórias dos desastres socioambientais no sul de Santa Catarina (1974-2004)
Authors: Lopes Alfredo Ricardo Silva
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as memórias coletivas dos mais significativos desastres socioambientais ocorridos no sul de Santa Catarina de 1974 a 2004. Nesse caminho, são utilizadas entrevistas de História Oral dos moradores das áreas de risco que vivenciaram estas situações extremas. A narrativa dos entrevistados evidencia a condição de sobrevivente e a constante negociação entre memória e esquecimento na produção da compreensão dos desastres, tidos como de origem natural.
Os deuses no exílio: rituais religiosos e cultos romanos na poesia de Ovídio
Authors: Avellar Júlia Batista Castilho de
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho discute festividades e cultos religiosos existentes em Roma, no início do período imperial, a partir de menções e descrições presentes em duas obras do poeta Ovídio (43 a.C.-17/18 d.C.): os Fasti, poema-calendário que apresenta as celebrações de cada dia do ano e narra suas etiologias e origens lendárias, e os Tristia, primeira coletânea de elegias tematizando o suposto exílio do poeta na cidade de Tomos, às margens do mar Negro e nos limites do Império. A fim de examinar as interseções entre culto privado e festividades públicas na Roma antiga, bem como investigar suas ressignificações em âmbito poético, abordamos duas celebrações religiosas referidas nessas obras – o culto privado em comemoração do aniversário e em honra do Genius, divindade tutelar individual (Tristia 3.13; 5.5); e as festas Quinquatria, em honra de Minerva (Tristia 4.10.13-14; Fasti 3.809-847). Após analisar as preces e procedimentos rituais envolvidos em cada uma dessas manifestações religiosas, refletimos sobre as novas significações atribuídas a elas na poesia de Ovídio. Nela, os cultos religiosos, mais do que registros históricos precisos, constituem reelaborações poéticas que, partindo de um lastro religioso, suscitam reflexões acerca das relações de poder na Antiguidade.
Improving the accuracy of wood moisture content estimation in four European softwoods from Spain
Authors: Conde Garcia Maria , Conde Garcia Marta , Fernández-Golfín Juan I.
Published: February 2021

Aim of study: To obtain improved models to predict, with an error of less than ± 2.0%, the gravimetric moisture content in four different softwoods commonly present in the Spanish and European markets, based on electrical resistance measurements. This improved moisture content estimation is useful not only for assessing the quality of wood products, especially in the case of laminated products, during the transformation and delivery process, but also for accurately monitoring the evolution of moisture in wood present in bridges and buildings, which is of great importance for its maintenance and service life improvement.Area of study: The study was carried out on samples of Scots, laricio, radiata and  maritime pines of Spanish provenances.Material and methods: On 50x50x20 mm3 solid wood samples (36 per species, 9 per condition), conditioned at 20ºC (±05ºC) and 40±5%, 65±5%, 80±5% or 90±5% Relative Humidity (RH), electrical resistance and oven-dry moisture content was measured. The Samuelsson's model was fitted to data to explain the relationship between the two variables. The accuracy of the model was evaluated by the use of an external sample.Main results: With the proposed mathematical functions the wood moisture content can be estimated with an error of ±0.9% in the four species, confirming the effectiveness of this nondestructive methodology for accurate estimation and monitoring of moisture content.Research highlights: our results allow the improvement of the moisture content estimation technique by resistance-type methodologies.Keywords: Resistance-type moisture meter; species correction.Abbreviations used: MC: Moisture content; RH: relative Humidity; R: electrical resistance; RP: wood electrical resistance measured parallel to the grain; RT: electrical resistance measured perpendicular (transversally) to the grain; GM-MC: gravimetrically measured moisture content.
A busca pelo Graal nos escritos de Otto Rahn: do entusiasmo pseudo-historiográfico à ideologia nazista
Authors: Gallindo-Gonçalves Daniele
Published: February 2021

O Graal e suas propriedades mágicas e a ideologia da raça: é no encontro desses dois espaços que está a obra de Otto Rahn. Para uns, dentro de um universo de idealizações, o Indiana Jones alemão, para outros, no campo da deslegitimação, o nazista lunático. Em realidade, um indivíduo de seu tempo. Esse artigo busca compreender as construções narrativas em torno do Graal e a ideologia nazista nas duas obras de Otto Rahn, a saber, Kreuzzug gegen den Gral: Die Geschichte der Albigenser (1933) (Cruzada contra o Graal. Grandeza e queda dos Albingenses) e Luzifers Hofgesind: eine Reise zu den guten Geistern Europas (1937) (A corte de Lúcifer: Viagem ao coração da mais alta espiritualidade europeia), tendo como ponto de contato a circulação de imagens acerca do Graal (via Parzival, de Wolfram von Eschenbach e Parsifal, de Richard Wagner) durante a década de 1930 na Alemanha. Analisar-se-á, portanto, a instrumentalização do Graal nas obras de Rahn.
Arquitetura do poder no Maranhão: O Prédio do 24º Batalhão de caçadores, ícone do Art déco na Era Vargas no Maranhão
Authors: Pflueger Grete Soares
Published: February 2021

Poder e arquitetura sempre estiveram conectados. As construções do século XX expressam os ideários vigentes. Foucault em seus estudos sobre projetos de hospitais, presídios e instituições militares demonstrou as intrínsecas relações entre os dois campos disciplinares. No Maranhão, a Era Vargas, representou um período autoritário de renovações urbanas para capital, mesmo com a economia do Estado decadente. Em 1936, o urbanista Jose Octacílio de Saboia Ribeiro foi Prefeito de São Luís, capital do Estado, atendendo ao convite do interventor Paulo Ramos e sua gestão tinha por objetivo promover a renovação do Maranhão transformando a velha capital maranhense de perfil colonial em uma cidade moderna. O plano urbano causou muitas polêmicas e resistências, e as ideias de renovação só foram executadas pelo sucessor do prefeito, Pedro Neiva de Santana, que promoveu a demolição do casario colonial para abertura de novas avenidas e construção de novos prédios institucionais. Essas obras, marcos do modernismo na capital, culminaram com a abertura da avenida Getúlio Vargas e a construção do prédio do 24º batalhão caçadores, obras representativas da arquitetura do poder do Maranhão, este artigo busca refletir sobre a arquitetura do poder no Maranhão tomando como referência o prédio do 24 BC
Entre o rural e o urbano, entre o civil e o militar: peculiaridades (esportivas) do bairro de Realengo/Rio de Janeiro (1902 –1940)
Authors: Melo Victor Andrade , Dos Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é discutir as peculiaridades das iniciativas esportivas organizadas em Realengo entre os anos de 1902, quando foi criada uma agremiação importante, o Clube Dramático, e 1940, data na qual se encerrou a trajetória de uma sociedade de ciclismo, o Realengo Pedal Clube. O que se pretende debater são as especificidades das experiências sociais do bairro, prospectadas a partir de um dos seus divertimentos. Para alcance do objetivo, como fontes foram utilizados revistas e jornais. O intuito é lançar um olhar para a conformação dos subúrbios cariocas, contribuindo para a compreensão da história do Rio de Janeiro e do esporte desde uma perspectiva mais múltipla. Ao fim, se conclui que as modalidades estruturadas no período em tela são indicadores de uma região que transitava entre o rural e o urbano, bem como entre os mundos civil e militar.
A representação do real como argumento de venda: uma análise comparativa de vídeos publicitários
Authors: Andacht Fernando , Martins Thiago Garcia
Published: February 2021

O estudo compara como duas publicidades constroem suas narrativas no intuito de entreter o público e vender suas marcas no ambiente digital. São examinadas as peças Eduardo e Mônica – da marca Vivo – e Retratos da Real Beleza – da marca Dove, de 2013. A pesquisa objetiva realizar uma análise literária da mimese narrativa para refletir sobre a utilização de estratégias tradicionais que ainda são utilizadas e, por mais que os comerciais analisados apresentem certas similaridades, ambos possuem divergências importantes.
Imagens autênticas: corpo, contágio e fotografia política nos tempos do Instagram
Authors: Demuru Paolo
Published: February 2021

Com base no arcabouço teórico metodológico da semiótica discursiva de Greimas e da sociossemiótica de Landowski, proponho analisar, neste artigo, as estratégias discursivas através das quais o corpo é retratado, no Instagram, a fim de construir lideranças políticas aparentemente autênticas. Minha hipótese é que o efeito de autenticidade promovido por tais imagens funda-se na produção e na propagação de um elevado grau de carga estésica, isto é, em um contágio sensível que dá vida a um jogo de espelhamento recíproco entre os líderes e seus seguidores.
Mapas conceituais como facilitadores de aprendizagem
Authors: Coelho Lincoln Mansur , Marques Adílio Jorge
Published: February 2021

Dentro da teoria da Aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel (2003), existem vários instrumentos didáticos facilitadores da aprendizagem significativa. No presente artigo, destacamos o mapeamento conceitual, desenvolvido por Novak e também discutido com Gowin. Utilizamos da classificação de Novak, que referenciam o uso e aplicações dos mapas conceituais.
¿Nuevas orientaciones subjetivas en el trabajo? Los jóvenes de la industria del retail en Chile
Authors: Soto Álvaro , Stecher Antonio , Frías Pamela
Published: February 2021

Analizamos las narrativas de jóvenes trabajadora/es de baja calificación del retail, proponiendo 4 orientaciones subjetivas que expresan una fuerte individualización de la experiencia laboral. Se trata de un sujeto laboral (i) que demanda un trato digno y respetuoso; (ii) que valora los espacios de sociabilidad, (iii) con una marcada racionalidad transaccional de corto plazo; y (iv) con una proyección permanente, aunque vaga, hacia el futuro laboral que declina en cuatro figuras diferentes —escindido, capitalizado, de ensueño y bloqueado—, según la específica condición biográfica y laboral. Discutimos la relación entre estos hallazgos y los procesos de flexibilización laboral e individualización cultural en la sociedad chilena, así como con las particulares condiciones de trabajo en la industria del retail.
Genotype by Environment Interactions for Yield-Related Traits in Tunisian Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Accessions Under a Semiarid Climate
Authors: Salem Marzougui
Published: February 2021

Genotype by environment interaction and stability analyses are among the most important evaluations conducted in plant breeding. In this study, we evaluated the yield-related traits of 32 Tunisian barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) accessions over three consecutive cropping seasons in a semi-arid environment. Phenotypic analysis identified heading date and spike length as the two major traits contributing most to the total phenotypic variation under a semiarid climate. Hierarchical clustering grouped the 32 accessions into four groups. Although the effect of the interaction between genotype and environment was important for yield (48%), it had comparatively little influence on heading date (9.9%) and plant height (8.14%). Stability analysis identified the djebali accession, with the smallest coefficient of variability, as a stable genotype across the three assessed environments. Overall, based on the higher yield and small coefficient of variance, we selected 11 promising genotypes. In addition, varieties developed by the Tunisian breeding program were found to show high mean yield, stability across all environments, and greater adaptability. Accessions with superior adaptation and stability will be introduced into the national breeding program for further evaluation and characterization.
Sistema para Detecção da Trajetória do Movimento de Golf Swing a Partir de Vídeos Gravados de um Smartphone
Authors: Lyrio Jordan , Komati Karin , Trindade Daniel
Published: February 2021

No golfe, os movimentos realizados pelo jogador são muito importantes. Dentre esses, um que se destaca é o movimento de golf swing. Existem diversas aplicações no mercado que auxiliam os jogadores a melhorarem seu movimento. Entretanto, essas aplicações são pagas ou exigem que o golfista utilize equipamentos acessórios ou configurações complexas de câmera para rastrear seu movimento. Neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um sistema de rastreio do movimento de golf swing de um golfista. O sistema exibe a trajetória do taco a partir de vídeos gravados da câmera de um smartphone, usando técnicas de processamento de imagens. Para aferir a eficácia do sistema, é comparada a trajetória detectada pelo algoritmo com a trajetória real, essa última definida manualmente. Para os experimentos, foram utilizados sete vídeos de diferentes estilos de tacadas e com diferentes tipos de cenários de fundo. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios para a maioria dos casos.
Non-Linear Load Characterisation Using Orthogonal Apparent Power Decompositions
Authors: Dimitrijevic Marko A. , Stevanovic Dejan , Litovski Vanco B.
Published: February 2021

There is no generally accepted definition for apparent power components in circuits with non-sinusoidal conditions. The decomposition of apparent power has been the subject of many discussions and is still an open topic. Over the years, a number of apparent power decompositions have been proposed and analysed, usually in the context of compensation. These analyses were performed by means of simulations or by calculating quantities using measurements on a simple test circuit. Here, we present a unique system capable of simultaneous apparent power decompositions for non-sinusoidal conditions in real-time. The system can calculate power components related to various power decompositions. The system’s capabilities are demonstrated on non-linear load characterization.