bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Processing Optimization on the Dispersion of Polycarbonate Red Dye on Compounded Plastics
Authors: Alsadi Jamal , Ismail Rabah Mahmoud Ahmad , Trrad Issam , Singh Prabhdeep , Potrich Erich , Cotrina-Aliaga Juan Carlos
Published: August 2022

The objects of the current study will analyze to determine the effect of the let- -down ratios (LDR) with different materials are blended in a specified ratio, the ratio typically up to 100:1 (pure resin to masterbatch). The considered design level for a (masterbatch) depends on the preferred color, pigment loading, and expected processing parameters. Intended experimentations were carried to determine the effects of different processing factors on the same formulations of a red polycarbonate letdown pigment. In addition, historic data for formulation and parameters were collected and analyzed. This research uses design expert software to study the parameter interactions effects. As a result, improve First Pass Color Production and reduce wastages.
Structural Health Monitoring of the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy/MWCNTS Composites under Vibration Loading, Using Electrical Resistance Change Method
Authors: Hammadi Ali Faraj , Rady Mohammed H. , Abbas Abdalameer Tariq , Kale Sandip A.
Published: August 2022

This work aims to investigate the structural deterioration of the Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (CFRE) composite under vibration loading by monitoring the variation of the electrical resistance of the composite. The vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding process is used to fabricate the CFRE composites. Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) (0.5% wt) are added to the non-conductive resin to increase its electrical conductivity before CFRE fabrication. The tests were carried out by monitoring the variation in electrical resistance of the CFRE composite at 90 Hz frequency vibration loading. The dispersion of MWCNTs into the matrix and the damage of CFRE composite are illustrated by the SEM images. The results show that the electrical resistance change can be considered as a good indication to detect damage in CFRE (modified with 0.5 wt % MWCNTs) under vibration loading.
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome Resolved With Running Gait Retraining: A Case Report
Authors: Allison Abigail K. , Ishikawa Kirsten L. , Gerber John Parry , Dewing Christopher
Published: August 2022

A 34-year-old female athlete experienced pain, tightness, and sensation changes to her lower legs and feet when reaching approximately one mile of her run. After a wick catheter test, an orthopedic surgeon diagnosed her with chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) and declared her eligible to receive a fasciotomy surgery.

It is theorized that a forefoot gait can delay symptom onset of CECS and decrease the amount of discomfort the runner experiences. The patient opted to try a 6 week gait retraining program to try to alleviate symptoms nonsurgically. The purpose of this study is to provide education of the contributing factors of CECS and to determine if gait retraining is an effective alternative to invasive surgery.

After six weeks of gait retraining, the patient was able to run without experiencing any CECS symptoms. She also had reduced compartment pressures leading the surgeon to no longer recommend her for a fasciotomy.
The Identification and Treatment of Common Skin Infections
Authors: Anderson B. J. , Wilz Logan , Peterson Andrew
Published: August 2022

Skin conditions are a common problem addressed by medical providers. Up to 25% of individuals in the United States will seek attention for these conditions each year. The same problem occurs in the athletic training room, where athletes with infectious skin conditions can be seen. Most conditions are simple and can be treated without concern for spread to susceptible athletes. However, others can be quite serious and spread rapidly through a team and opponents during competition. Knowledge of the different types of skin infections is necessary to help treat these athletes and prevent spread to others. With proper diagnosis and treatment, certified athletic trainers can keep the athlete off the field of play for a minimum period and prevent transmission.
Squash Leaf Curl Virus: Species of Begomovirus as the Cause of Butternut Squash Yield Losses in Indonesia
Authors: Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga , Listihani Listihani
Published: August 2022

Curling symptom was found in pumpkin plants in Bali, and the PCR detection result using Begomovirus universal primers indicated Begomovirus infection. Further research was conducted to determine the distribution, molecular character of SLCV, and yield loss of the pumpkins. Sampling was carried out at pumpkin plantations in 9 districts in Bali. Detection and identification were carried out using PCR method, followed by cloning and DNA sequencing. DNA band with the measurement of 900 bp was successfully amplified from several pumpkin samples from Denpasar, Gianyar, and Buleleng. Homology analysis of nucleotide sequences using the database in GenBank of SLCV of Balinese isolates showed the highest homology and kinship of 97.3-98.4% and 98.4-99.3% respectively with East Timor isolates from pumpkin plants. The phylogeny analysis showed that SLCV Indonesian isolates were in the same group as Asian isolates. The result of this study is the first report on infection and molecular characterization of SLCV in pumpkin plants in Indonesia. The yield loss caused by curling disease on individual pumpkin plants was 56.3%, and the disease caused a decrease in the quality of harvest fruits. Yield loss estimation caused by the disease in fields with different levels of disease intensity ranged from 10.02 to 25.83%. It was equal to yield loss ranging from IDR 878,400.00 to IDR 10,826,400.00 depending on the disease intensity. It is found that the correlation between curling disease severity and yield loss was high.
Genetic Parameters, Inter-relationship Among Agronomic Traits and Dehulled Rice Morpho-Biochemical Profile of Promising Black Rice x Mentik Wangi Lines
Authors: Oktaviani Eka , Suprayogi .
Published: August 2022

A comprehensive understanding of the genetic parameters and the interrelationship among characters in the breeding population is crucial for selecting low amylose and high antioxidant black rice varieties. Meanwhile, dehulled rice morpho-biochemistry profile can be used to determine the grain quality of F6 and F7 lines of Black Rice x Mentik Wangi var. The objectives of this study were to determine the agronomic traits, figure up the genetic parameters, describe the relationship among agronomic characteristics of the F6 lines, and determine the morpho-biochemical profile of F7 dehulled rice. Agronomic traits showed a difference in each line. Genetic parameters in each trait showed various categories. Path analysis showed that the number of tillers affected the dry weight and grain weight per panicle, but the plant dry weight did not directly affect the weight of 1,000 grain. Directly, the weight of 1,000 grain was only significantly affected by the grain weight per panicle trait. The F7 lines had a difference in grain length and amylose content. The dehulled rice color of the two lines showed the combination of the two parents. Based on the student T-test conducted on F6 and F7 grain, there was no difference in antioxidant content between the two sample groups. The antioxidant activity of all lines was in the range between the antioxidant activities of the two checked varieties. Although further research is still needed, the lines have the potency to be developed as low amylose pigmented rice.
Zooplankton Composition in Super-Intensive Whiteleg Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Culture Tanks
Authors: Nguyen Lien , Phan Tu , Vu Son , Doan Diep
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the zooplankton species composition in super-intensive whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) tanks. The research was conducted from January to May 2021 in Bac Lieu City, Bac Lieu province, Vietnam. Eleven sampling times were divided into two periods, the nursery phase (six times) and the grow-out phase (five times) of shrimp culture. The results showed that water quality parameters fluctuated dramatically during the culture period, in which some nutrient concentrations tended to increase at the end of the shrimp culture period. Nine zooplankton species were recorded, of which five species belonged to Protozoa, three Rotifera species, and one Copepoda species. The number of zooplankton species did not differ significantly among the sampling periods. Protozoa had the highest species composition and density during most of the shrimp culture period. Copepoda was only identified in the nursery stage of shrimp culture. The species component of zooplankton had a close positive correlation with temperature, but their abundance did not have a significant relationship with water quality parameters because each species was affected by the different water quality parameters. Zoothamnium sp. had significantly positive correlations with total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), nitrate (NO3)-, total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations. The rotifer Brachionus plicatilis had a strong relationship with TP content, whereas Dartintinnus alderae had a strong relationship with alkalinity. Protozoa dominance in shrimp tanks could affect shrimp growth, decreasing the economic efficiency of shrimp farming. Therefore, the results of this study contribute to water quality and natural food management to improve shrimp productivity.
Effect of seed pretreatment on germination of Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.) J.H. Kirkbr & Wiersema
Authors: Biaou O.D.B. , Bello O.D. , Saïdou A. , Ahoton E.L.
Published: August 2022

Knowledge of the method of seed germination is an important step of the domestication of crop plants. The objective of this study was to test the aptitude of germination of Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.) using pretreatment condition. Eight batches of seeds were evaluated in two distinct substrates; namely sandy soil and ferralitic soil: (i) soaking of seed in cold water for 24 hours; (ii) soaking in hot water at 100 o C for 5 mm followed by in immersion into tap water for 24 hours, and (iii) scarification with razor blade. For each substrate, the treatments were compared to untreated controls. Results showed that seeds sown after scarification recorded the highest germination percentage (77.78%) with sandy soil (P < 0.05). Sandy soil also reduced the waiting time of germination (11.00 ± 0.00 days) and germination time (5.00 ± 0.5 days). Results of this study may serve as useful information for domestication of Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.).
Development of a molecular-based detection tool for sweet potato leaf curl viruses and determination of their incidence levels in Tanzania
Authors: Bachwenkizi H.S. , Temu G.E. , Lupembe M.D. , Ngailo S. , Tairo F.D. , Mbanzibwa D.R.
Published: August 2022

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is an important food security crop in sub-Saharan Africa, where its production is constrained by devastating diseases; including those caused by sweet potato leaf curl viruses (SPLCVs; Begomovirus; Geminiviridae). The objective of this study was to develop a molecular-based diagnostic detection tool for SPLCVs, as well as to generate information on their geographical distribution and incidence in Tanzania. A comprehensive survey of SPLCVs was done in all major sweet potato growing areas in Tanzania. Incidences of SPLCVs and their causative diseases were determined visually and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using primers designed, optimised and validated. DNA was extracted from 4166 sweet potato leaf samples and detection of SPLCVs was done. Visual incidence of disease symptoms ranged from 0 to 100%; while PCR-based incidence of SPLCVs ranged from 0 to 60%. The highest mean PCR-based incidence of SPLCVs was 32%. SPLCVs occurred in all sweet potato growing areas. There was a negative correlation between the visually assessed incidence of disease symptoms and PCR-based incidence of SPCLVs (r = -0.122 and R2 = 0.012). A weak positive correlation between altitude and PCR-based incidence of SPLCVs was also found. In ten-fold serially diluted sweet potato DNA samples, using our new primer pair d1-SPLCVF/d1-SPLCVR, the detection limit of SPLCVs was at the dilution of 10-3. The youngest fully expanded leaf of the sweet potato plant was the best for PCR detection of SPLCVs. These findings will be useful for strategic deployment of planting material and conducting sweet potato breeding experiments for resistance against SPLCVs.
Internacionalização na Rede Federal Tecnológica
Authors: Stefani Viviane Cristina Garcia de , Gregolin Isadora Valencise
Published: August 2022

Diante dos processos de integração e estreitamento do contato entre povos, especialmente durante a pandemia Sars-Cov 19, é fundamental a compreensão do papel da internacionalização no âmbito da educação pública. Neste trabalho, voltamos nosso olhar para as ações de internacionalização explicitadas no documento que norteia o seu processo: a Política de Internacionalização, especificamente no contexto da rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil, que tem se destacado no cenário nacional e internacional, cumprindo um papel importante para o desenvolvimento da educação profissional no país. Objetivamos neste artigo apresentar resultados da análise da Política de Internacionalização do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), que foi realizada tendo como fundamento os pressupostos teóricos da pesquisa de Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Além disso, as análises fundamentam-se em autores que versam sobre internacionalização abrangente (HUDZIK, 2011) e sob a luz da definição adaptada de internacionalização proposta pelo grupo de pesquisa GPLIES (Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Políticas Linguísticas e de Internacionalização da Educação Superior), segundo a qual “a internacionalização na Educação é um movimento articulado [...] que busca promover o compartilhamento de ideias, de culturas, de práticas inovadoras, [...] de forma a permitir um posicionamento decolonial e crítico, reposicionando as demandas locais diante da necessidade de inserção em um contexto internacional”.
Bioensayos de insecticidas biológicos y orgánicos sintéticos en larvas del gusano de la mazorca del maíz [Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)]
Authors: Sarmiento Leidy , Viteri Diego M. , Linares-Ramírez Angela M. , Cabrera-Asencio Irma
Published: August 2022

El gusano de la mazorca [Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)], una plaga económicamente importante en el maíz (Zea mays L.), puede causar pérdidas de rendimiento mayores al 15 %. El método máseficiente para combatir esta plaga es el control químico; sin embargo, el uso excesivo de insecticidas ha causado resistencia a ciertos ingredientes activos. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron: 1) evaluar el efecto de tres insecticidas biológicos, siete insecticidas orgánicos sintéticos y nueve combinaciones de insecticidas para el control de larvas de H. zea en bioensayos, y (2) corroborar la presencia de H. zea en larvas recolectadas en predios de maíz. Las larvas de H. zea de 12 a 28 mm de largo se colocaron en dietas artificiales a base de germen de trigo y fueron tratadas con 200 μL de solución de insecticida en dosis bajas y altas (0.02 a 9.60 g/L y 0.18 a 4.80 ml/L), de acuerdo con la etiqueta del producto. La mortalidad larval se evaluó a las 24, 48, 72, 96 y 120 h después de la aplicación de los insecticidas. Los tratamientos con mayor eficacia fueron clorpirifos y las combinaciones clorantraniliprol + Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) (Nematoda: Steinernematidae), nucleopoliedrovirus + S. carpocapsae y spinetoram + S. carpocapsae, que causaron más del 80 % de mortalidad de larvas provenientes de Isabela y Juana Díaz a las 48 h, mientras que, de larvas recolectadas en Lajas se obtuvieron esos mismos porcentajes de mortalidad a las 120 h a dosis altas. Los tratamientos menos efectivos fueron Chromobacterium subtsugae sp. nov. y nucleopoliedrovirus con menosdel 10 y 45 % de mortalidad a las 120 h a dosis altas, respectivamente. Al identificar las especies de Helicoverpa, se encontró que los 1,238 ejemplares recolectados fueron H. zea.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE CADEIAS PRODUTIVAS ENTRE 2012 E 2018
Authors: Prado Jamaika , Brito Gisele Gonçalves , Martins Isabella Oliveira , Rezende Marcelo Lacerda
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um levantamento da produção científica brasileira sobre cadeias produtivas no Portal de Periódicos CAPES, de janeiro de 2012 a junho de 2018, identificando as áreas de inserção, as principais revistas, o ano de publicação, o método, a abordagem e o conceito de cadeia produtiva de cada trabalho. A abordagem usada foi a revisão sistemática. Após algumas filtragens, a amostra ficou composta por 53 artigos, dos quais a maioria utilizou a metodologia de descrição e estudo das interações do sistema produtivo. Quanto às áreas, tem-se que pecuária, agricultura e alimentos são as mais pesquisadas. Tal resultado evidencia que o conceito de cadeia produtiva, que nasceu atrelado à agricultura, embora tenha sido expandido a outras áreas nos últimos anos, continua fortemente ligado a esta área. Além disso, ficou evidente a dispersão dos artigos, uma vez que não há um periódico concentrando um grande número de publicações sobre o tema em questão.  Também foi possível perceber uma tendência de queda na quantidade de trabalhos publicados sobre cadeias produtivas. Dos 53 artigos, a maioria é do tipo estudo de caso (73,58%). Por sua vez, a abordagem mais usada é a qualitativa, correspondendo a 67,92% dos artigos analisados.
Mapeamento do futebol de várzea de São Paulo (SP): Reflexões para processos de proteção ao patrimônio
Authors: Dos Santos Alberto Luiz , Bonfim Aira , Spaggiari Enrico
Published: August 2022

Este artigo busca reconstituir as atividades e etapas do processo de elaboração do projeto de mapeamento do futebol várzea na cidade de São Paulo, encomendado pelo Núcleo de Identificação e Tombamento do Departamento de Patrimônio Histórico (DPH) a fim de reunir subsídios para a identificação de práticas culturais relacionadas ao universo popular varzeano e para a análise de processos administrativos de proteção do patrimônio cultural. Após uma breve contextualização sobre a prática do futebol de várzea e do circuito varzeano de São Paulo, serão apresentados os procedimentos, protocolos e técnicas adotados; os contextos selecionados como “pontos nodais” da pesquisa; os três principais eixos temáticos de análise – campos, acervos/coleções e eventos/projetos/práticas culturais –; alguns relatos e insights da pesquisa etnográfica em um clube específico; por fim, destaca, ainda que de forma incipiente, algumas reflexões, indicadores e possíveis encaminhamentos para subsidiar os processos patrimoniais de proteção ao futebol de várzea. Dentro de um quadro de reconhecimento e valorização do patrimônio do território da cidade de São Paulo, o futebol varzeano identifica-se com processos culturais presentes no cotidiano das camadas populares e periféricas inerentes à construção das identidades sociais e ao direito à cidade.
Inteligibilidade e hegemonia: Diálogos com o futebol na relação com a cis-hetero-normatividade
Authors: Seger de Camargo Eric , Gomes Ferreira Guilherme
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre as formas através das quais é possível fazer-se humano e inteligível na sociedade brasileira diante das masculinidades hegemônicas que temos no nosso país contemporaneamente, analisando as condições que permitem a estabilização da hegemonia da cisgeneridade, da heterossexualidade e de um tipo de masculinidade no Brasil. A partir daí, também será possível cruzar essa referência em relação à cis-hetero-normatividade no esporte, e mais particularmente, no futebol. Para este fim, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica com base em teóricas transfeministas contemporâneas e tendo como referência também investigações científicas qualitativas realizadas pelos autores no campo dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade. Concluímos que atletas dissidentes em termos de gênero e sexualidade no futebol e em esportes em geral só são possíveis, ainda atualmente, a partir da invisibilidade de suas identidades ou a partir de modelos estruturados pela cisgeneridade que tomam a verdade dos seus corpos através de noções biologicistas e essencialistas. Ainda, que o esporte, assim como diversas outras instituições, reflete  um regime de gênero e sexualidade hegemônico que retiram a inteligibilidade daquelas identidades dissidentes.
A Coligay dentro da pedagogia do torcer
Authors: Andrada Bandeira Gustavo , Aguiar dos Anjos Luiza
Published: August 2022

O período pré-Copa do Mundo de futebol masculino da FIFA de 2014, no Brasil, colocou a ação dos torcedores dos estádios de futebol em questão. Preocupações até então negligenciadas nesse espaço começaram a aparecer, dentre as quais a homofobia. Nesse cenário de colocação em cena das discussões sobre homofobia no futebol, constatamos certo “retorno” na memória coletiva de torcedores do Grêmio da Coligay, torcida gay do clube, atuante nas décadas de 1970 e 1980 e apagada desde então. Nessa releitura, ao mesmo tempo em que a torcida foi exaltada por ter transgredido as normas de gênero e de sexualidade, ela também reforça uma série de representações. Os bons comportamentos, a festa e o financiamento próprio apareceram para enaltecer a torcida e, também, apresentar os conteúdos desejáveis para as torcidas ainda em atividade. Neste trabalho, olhamos de que forma essa memória da Coligay trabalha na pedagogia do torcer. Para tanto, utilizaremos os materiais produzidos contemporaneamente sobre a Coligay, além de diálogos com ex-integrantes da torcida e outros torcedores do Grêmio, além de jogadores, dirigentes e jornalistas que a conheceram, buscando mapear alguns dos significados possíveis na atualidade para essa experiência rememorada.
Investigation on Tribological Characteristics of Al 7075 MMNC: Behavior of Micro- and Nano-Sized Composites
Authors: Suresh Sonagiri , Vinod Baridu , Reddy Sangireddy Sunil Kumar , Elaiyarasan Uthirapathi
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the mechanical properties and the wear behavior of Al 7075/Al2O3/SiCNP composites. The hybrid composites are manufactured using the stir casting technique. In this work, the Al 7075 alloy is reinforced with five different weight fractions of Al2O3 and a constant SiCNp, with an average particle size of 50 nm. The aluminum metal matrix composites are examined through surface morphology and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns to identify the material behavior. The material characteristics and the wear behavior of the metal composites are examined using a pin-on-disk test. Wear measurements are performed by varying loads, sliding speeds, and sliding distances. The results reveal that the composites reinforced with 4% of Al2O3 particulates exhibit superior properties. The wear rate and the coefficient of friction (COF) decrease with the increase in the reinforcement content.
SECURE CLOUD ACCESS USING AES ENCRYPTION AND
DECRYPTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Rohith S  , Varsha Pawar
Published: August 2022

Distributed resources are shared in an open environment through network in cloud
computing. As aresult, users may simply access their data from any location. Security and privacy
concerns are present at the same time for a variety of reasons. First, there has been a significant
advancement in network technology. Anotheris the rising need for processing power, which forces many
businesses to outsource their data storage. Therefore,in an unrestricted cloud environment where the
earner is unreliable, there is a necessity for protected cloud packing services. In a cloud computing
context, this article discusses several data safety and confidentiality protection concerns and suggests a
technique for delivering security services including authentication, authorisation, and confidentiality as
well as monitoring in real time. Using the 128 bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), data security
and confidentiality are improved. In the suggested method, information is encodedusing AES before
being uploaded to the cloud. The suggested model prevents unwanted access to user data by using the
Mail Service warning mechanism.
Koordinasi Pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit (IPSPRS) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nurpeni  , Ruslihardy  , Feby Fardian Pratama
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas Koordinasi Pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Rumah Sakit ( IPSPRS ) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif dengan desain Deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori koordinasi pada pengarang Inu kencana syafie,M.si yang berpedoman pada buku ilmu pemerintahan dari segi konten dan konteks. Hasil penelitian  di sarankan kepada pimpinan IPSPRS membuat forum komunikasi antara pihak terkait dalam menangani masalah sarana prasarana rumah sakit baik sarpras medis maupun sarpras non medis agar koordinasi di lapngan bisa berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan target yang telah di tetapkan.
Resolusi Konflik Sengketa Lahan Hutan Tanaman Industri (Hti) Di Kampung Mandiangin Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Tarisa Wulandari
Published: August 2022

Dewasa ini pemerintah Indonesia masih belum mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan konflik lahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Ragam konflik yang terjadi dibeberapa wilayah salah satunya di kawasan konsensi Hutan Tanam Industri (HTI). Salah satu daerah yang terjadi konflik sengketa lahan Hutan Tanam Indsutri (HTI) adalah Kampung Mandiangin dengan pihak swasta seperti PT. Arara Abadi. Permasalahan tersebut diawali dari adanya klaim antara masyarakat dan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya menggunakan teknik analisis dari (Cresswell, 2007). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Resolusi yang dikemukakan oleh Fisher dalam (Fina, 2017) yaitu Negosiasi, Mediasi, dan Arbitrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya KPHP sebagai pihak ketiga yang tidak memiliki kepentingan terhadap keduanya belum sampai ketahap menemukan hasil, dikarenakan salah satu pihak yang berkonflik tidak mengikuti jalannya proses. Sehingga tahapan berikutnya belum dijalankan dan upaya yang dilakukan KPHP kepada Kampung Mandiangin belum dapat berjalan maksimal.
Kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Riau Dalam Penanganan Keluhan Pelayanan Publik Di Bidang Pendidikan Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wella Mastri Aidhila
Published: August 2022

Dengan Masih terjadinya Maladministrasi di bidang Pendidikan di Kota Pekanbaru, Ombudsman Perwakilan Riau berwenang untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yg terdapat di instansi pendidikan di Kota Pekanbaru. Pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan tujuan yang sejalan dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 bahwa sistem pendidikan nasional harus mampu menjamin pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan, peningkatan mutu serta relevansi dan efisiensi manajemen pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Ombudsman Perwakila Riau pada penanganan keluhan pelayanan publik di bidang pendidikan serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Riau. Konsep teori yg digunakan pada penelitian ialah indikator pengukuran kinerja dari Agus Dwiyanto (2006). Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Riau sudah cukup bagus. Adapun yg menjadi faktor penghambat kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Riau adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya sumber daya anggaran, dan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana.
Os municípios diante do paradigma da reforma tributária: entre atores e espectadores
Authors: Ribeiro Ricardo Rodrigues , Lima Isaura Alberton de
Published: August 2022

A reforma tributária deve ser vista como um processo e como tal respeitar a história, a cultura, e a forma de organização político-institucional da Federação brasileira. Este artigo tem objetivo analisar o paradigma dos municípios diante das principais propostas de reforma tributária em tramitação no Congresso Nacional (PEC 45/19 e PEC 110/19) sobre o viés   da violação da autonomia municipal e do princípio federativo. A metodologia utilizada foi estudo bibliográfico e documental. O estudo está estruturado em seis capítulos, sendo uma introdução com a apresentação do tema. A segunda parte é dedicada a competência tributária municipal para a disciplina dos seus impostos próprios.  O terceiro capítulo trata das principais propostas de reforma em trâmite. A quarta parte se ocupa do princípio federativo como cláusula pétrea da Constituição Federal. A quinta seção apresenta elementos atinentes a inconstitucionalidade das propostas em análise. E, por fim, o sexto capítulo traz as conclusões finais com a afirmação da necessidade da preservação da autonomia financeira dos municípios e a segurança jurídica como supedâneo da eficácia dos sistemas tributário e econômico.
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN INCORPORATING HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN READING CLASSES
Authors: Nguyen Yen Nuong Thi , Nguyen Huan Buu
Published: August 2022

Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) have been mentioned in education including teaching and learning English as a foreign language in Vietnam. However, how to integrate HOTS into teaching, particularly reading skill, has been one of the greatest concerns of EFL high school teachers in the current context. Therefore, the study was carried out to explore teachers’ strategies for incorporating HOTS in reading classes. Questionnaires, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews were employed to collect data from eighty high school teachers. The findings of the research indicate that the strategies for applying HOTS in reading were playing games, making predictions, modeling, structuring the classroom, asking questions and giving feedback. Pedagogical implications for teachers and school administrations are presented.

 

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EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND THEIR REPORTED PRACTICES OF ENACTING THE COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE SECTION IN THE NEW ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Chau Truong Vo Minh , Khang Nguyen Duy
Published: August 2022

The development of globalization and integration requires a modern workforce with 21st-century skills, especially intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Thanks to the National Foreign Language 2020 project, the new English textbooks were introduced to Vietnamese students with the hope prepare them for ICC. Research on how EFL teachers explored the new teaching materials has been made, but previous findings show limitations on EFL teachers’ practices in the communication and culture section. Hence, this descriptive research was conducted to investigate EFL teachers’ perceptions and their reported practices of enacting this section. A mixed-method approach was employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data. Seventy-two EFL teachers in the Mekong Delta responded to the questionnaire and seven of them joined the semi-structured interviews. Results revealed various EFL teachers’ perceptions and high levels of agreement on their practices of four dimensions of ICC. The study also suggested further research should look into students’ perspectives.
 

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EFL TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN PROMOTING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ AUTONOMY IN VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy , Yen Phuong Hoang
Published: August 2022

Learner autonomy is now regarded as a desirable objective in language teaching. The objective of the study was to identify ELT teachers’ strategies in promoting EFL high school students’ autonomy in vocabulary learning. Besides, this research attempts to find out the challenges that ELT high school teachers employ in promoting EFL students’ autonomy in vocabulary learning. A questionnaire and an interview were used in this study to find out the strategies adopted by the teachers in the current research as well as the challenges they face. The findings of this study revealed that English language teachers frequently promoted autonomous learners in their classrooms. They usually implemented different teaching strategies, which can be categorized into three groups involving students in a student-centered atmosphere; playing various roles in the classroom; and equipping students with the strategies to learn vocabulary. Additionally, the results demonstrated that teachers faced challenges such as learners' lack of independent learning abilities, rules and regulations implemented in schools, and teachers' lack of fundamental ways to promote autonomous learning. Finally, it is hoped that the proposed pedagogical implications will contribute to the innovation of promoting learner autonomy in vocabulary learning in the context of high school in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam.
 

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THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES AND EFL READING TEST PERFORMANCE OF THAI UNIVERSITY LEARNERS
Authors: Zhang Lingqing , Sukying Apisak
Published: August 2022

This study investigated the relationship between cognitive and metacognitive strategy use and EFL reading test performance among EFL university learners in Thailand. One hundred ninety-nine non-English major students voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional research design. The five-point Likert Scale questionnaire was employed to collect learners’ test-taking strategies after they had completed the EFL reading test. The semi-structured interview was then used to gather qualitative information from ten volunteers to better understand the strategy use during an EFL reading test. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze the data. The results showed significant relationships between the applications of cognitive strategies and metacognitive strategy executions. However, the analysis of the results indicated no significant correlations between cognitive and metacognitive strategy use and reading test performance. Concerning qualitative data analyses, the results showed that learners’ strategy use varied depending on test items. These findings could yield fruitful information for pedagogical practices, implications, and strategy training roles among university students. Detailed discussions in relation to pedagogy and further research are addressed.

 

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EXAMINING THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACHIEVEMENT ORIENTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Taşdemir Fazilet
Published: August 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the variables that affect the achievement orientation of university students with logistic regression analysis. Gender, age, education program of university students, academic grade point average, order of preference for university entrance, mother's education level and father's education level constitute the independent variables with demographic content. Enjoying learning new information and working in a job in daily life, the desire to prove their current abilities, the desire to be better than their peers in education and business life, academic ideal and physical disability are other independent variables in the research. The “2x2 Achievement Orientations Scale Revised Form” developed by Elliot and Murayama (2008) and adapted into Turkish by Arslan and Akın (2014) was used to determine students' achievement orientations. The population of the research consists of undergraduate students of Recep Tayyip Erdogan University. The sample of the study consists of 155 students determined by the purposive sampling method. In the study, logistic regression analysis was used to determine the variables that predict the success orientation of university students. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that university students' mother’s education level and the desire to prove their current skills were the predictors. It has been determined that the desire to be better than their peers in educational life and the high academic achievement averages are other predictive variables that affect success orientation. It was concluded that other variables (age, gender, preference, father education, enjoying learning new information, having an academic ideal, working in a job in daily life, physical disability) did not make a significant difference on the predicted variable.
 

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EFFECTIVE TEACHING PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE 21ST CENTURY: A CASE OF TEZPUR UNIVERSITY, INDIA
Authors: Mokhets'engoane Setho J. , Pallai Pratima
Published: August 2022

This study explored the effective teaching practices in higher education with special reference to the 21st century. The study aimed to achieve the following objective: to explore the effective teaching practices of 21st-century teachers in higher education. The study employed a qualitative case study to understand the teachers’ views on the topic under investigation. In order to avoid the study from appearing out of a vacuum, the study adopted a theoretical framework. The theory of Constructivism was adopted in this study. The sample of the study constituted of 5 teachers who were selected based on convenience and purpose. These teachers were selected from 5 of 10 departments within the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. Semi-structured interview questions were also constructed and administered telephonically to the teachers. This is because it was impossible to conduct face-to-face interviews as part of restrictions brought by the Covid-19 pandemic. The data were analysed thematically. The findings of the study revealed that some of the practices of highly effective teachers in the 21st century were; the ability to integrate technology in the teaching-learning process, incorporation of a learner-centred approach, acknowledgement of individual differences and creation of a positive learning environment. The study, therefore, concluded that if all these teaching practices commended by teachers at Tezpur University can be emulated by other institutions, then the entire education system in India will improve.

 

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INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL – RESEARCH ANALYSIS DATA / УМСТВЕНА ИЗОСТАНАЛОСТ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ГИМНАЗИАЛНА УЧИЛИЩНА СТЕПЕН – АНАЛИЗ НА РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ
Authors: Chatzoglou Alexandros
Published: August 2022

Teaching intellectually disabled students is challenging enough, not to speak about teaching them specific school subjects, such as Information Technologies (IT). In this paper, we present some of the data we gathered during our research analysis and the insights we were able to observe in our students after implementing our teaching goals. This text presents data analyses as well as a summary of the results.

Обучението на ученици с умствена изостаналост е достатъчно предизвикателно и трудно, а това е в сила още повече, когато става дума за обучение по отделните учебни предмети, като например информационни технологии (ИТ). В настоящия доклад представяме част от данните, получени при провеждането на нашето изследване и явленията, които наблюдавахме сред нашите участници с умствена изостаналост, обучавани в гимназиална степен. Текстът включва анализ на данни и обобщение на получените резултати.

 

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A LITERATURE REVIEW ON GENDER STEREOTYPES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Avraam Elena , Anagnostou Garyfallos
Published: August 2022

Regardless of the continued efforts towards gender equality, gender stereotypes are still apparent within the educational framework. The present paper is selectively reviewing women’s history in domains such as society, education, sports, and physical education (PE). For this review, important research findings were examined that address equality issues. Throughout the review, a comparison was further attempted between the available literature on gender stereotypes in Physical Education in Cyprus and around the Globe. In conclusion, it was recognised that although women’s role in sports is increasingly perceived as more important, there is still a lot of work to be done aiming at the furtherment of equality in many aspects including Physical Education.
 

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ANALISIS POTENSI KEONG MAS SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI DAGING SAPI DALAM PEMBUATAN KORNET SEBAGAI MAKANAN OLAHAN KAYA PROTEIN
Authors: Dkk Apriyanti
Published: August 2022

Keong mas merupakan hewan yang biasa hidup di air dan cenderung dianggap hama karena pertumbuhannya yang cepat dan populasinya yang banyak, namun memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi. Untuk itulah, daging keong mas sangat berpotensi digunakan untuk mensubstitusi daging sapi pada pembuatan makananmakanan olahan yang berbahan dasar daging sapi, salah satunya adalah kornet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi optimal daging keong dan daging sapi yang paling disukai masyarakat serta mengetahui kandungan gizi dari berbagai komposisi. Komposisi yang digunakan berturut-turut adalah 25:75 ; 50:50 ; 75:25 ; 100:0 untuk keong mas dan daging sapi. Dari hasil penelitian, kandungan protein berturut-turut dari keempat perbandingan adalah : 12,69% ; 14,86% ; 13,84% ; 15,16% kandungan lemak : 0,63% ; 1,20% ; 0,61% ; 0,96% dan kandungan karbohidrat : 19,33% ; 12,33% ; 12,67% ; 4,59 %. Sedangkan hasil uji organoleptik yang dilakukan kepada 30 orang responden dari keempat perbandingan berturut-turut adalah 3,167 ; 2,830 ; 2,867 ; 2,470 (skala 1-5). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah dari hasil uji organoleptik masyarakat lebih menyukai kornet pada perbandingan pertama, yaitu 25 : 75 (keong mas : daging sapi) dan dari segi kandungan metabolit primernya, kornet keong mas tidak berbeda jauh dengan daging sapi sehingga berpotensi untuk menggantikan daging sapi.
STUDI KELAYAKAN INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA WILAYAH JALAN KAMPUNG SAWAH RT 005/004 JATI MELATI, PONDOK MELATI, BEKASI
Authors: Ayuni Hanifah Dyah
Published: August 2022

Kelayakan instalasi listrik dalam sebuah rumah sangat perlu di perhatikan agar tidak membahayakan penghuni rumah tersebut. Rumah kontrakan adalah yang paling rentan dengan kecelakaan yang di akibatkan oleh listrik. Persyaratan Umum Instalasi listrik (PUIL) tahun 2000 merupakan acuan utama tentang kelayakan suatu instalasi listrik. Kesesuaian dalam menempatkan komponen listrik didalam rumah juga diatur dalam PUIL. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kelayakan instalasi listrik pada kontrakan di wilayah RT 005/004 Jati Melati, Pondok Melati Bekasi. Dari data hasil penelitian yang telah didapat, kelayakan instalasi listrik kontrakan di wilayah tersebut hampir memenuhi kelayakan yang di tetapkan oleh PUIL. Masih terdapat beberapa ketidak sesuaian dalam pemasangan instalasi listrik dalam kontrakan tersebut. Jika pemilik kontrakan belum memperbaiki kondisi instalasi listrik tersebut, penghuni harus mengantisipasi keadaan, agar tidak terjadi kecelakaan akibat instalasi listrik yang kurang baik.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KESETARAAN KELOMPOK BELAJAR PAKET C DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT 11 MANGGARAI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Firdausya Zahrina
Published: August 2022

Pemerintah telah mencanangkan wajib belajar 12 tahun sebagai bekal pendidikan masyarakat dimasa depan melalui pendidikan formal namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat yang terkendala merasakan pendidikan formal Program kesetaraan paket c setara SMA adalah salah satu solusi, PKBM 11 manggarai adalah salah satu lembaga yang menyelenggarakan program kesetaraan paket c, apakah program kesetaraan paket c di PKBM 11 manggarai sudah efektif? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas program kesetaraan paket c dilihat dari input, proses dan output yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wawancara,Observasi langsung dan Dokumentasi Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisa kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari input yang ada di program kesetaraan seperti pengurus PKBM, tenaga pendidik, sarana prasarana dan mitra kerjasama sudah cukup baik, namun pada saat proses pelaksanaan masih kurang dan terjadi beberapa kendala sehingga output yang ingin dicapai kurang memuaskan. Sehingga diperlukan beberapa peningkatan untuk mencapai efektivitas yang lebih maksimal.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB : STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA JURUSAN ILMU AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA ANGKATAN 2014
Authors: Muktia Rizki
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan data seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru Ilmu Agama Islam UNJ pada angkatan 2014 yang didapatkan pada catatan sekretaris Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam menujukan bahwa presentase mahasiwa baru lulusan SMA/SMK 73%, sedangkan mahasiswa baru lulusan pesentren dan MA hanya 27% dari 92 mahasiswa/i. Hal ini menunjukkan 73 % mahasiswa di jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam tahun 2014 tidak memiliki latar belakang belajar bahasa arab. Hal itu tentu menyulitkan pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab di jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis problematika yang dihadapi mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam (JIAI) FIS UNJ dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Gedung K Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan Mei - Juli 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, yaitu suatu metode pengumpulan data yang cepat dengan menggunakan kuisioner dari sekelompok orang atau sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui bahwa Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Agama islam mempunyai permasalahan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab, yaitu mahasiswa masih merasa sulit dalam nahwu sharaf, media belajar yang di pakai kurang, penyampaian materi kurang jelas sehingga sulit untuk dimengerti, materi bahasa arab yang diajarkan sulit dipahami, fasilitas untuk listening tidak ada, dan situasi pembelajaran kurang kondusif.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KERTAS BERBAHAN DASAR SELULOSA KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus)
Authors: Widiastuti Tia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi selulosa dari kulit durian sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kertas serta mengetahui karakteristik dari kertas yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan memberikan variasi konsentrasi pelarut pada proses delignifikasi dan bleaching. Proses delignifikasi dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode soda dan asetosolv. Pada metode sodadiberikan variasi konsentrasi NaOH 2,5%, 3% dan 5% sedangkan pada metode asetosolv diberikan variasi konsentrasi asam asetat 60%, 70% dan 80%. Adapun pada proses bleaching diberikan variasi konsentrasi H2O23%, 5% dan 7%. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan meliputi penentuan derajat polimerisasi selulosa kulit durian serta nilai gramatur, kuat tarik dan elongasi kertas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kondisi terbaik dalam pembuatan pulp kertas adalah dengan menggunakan metode soda. Hasil selulosa paling optimum didapatkan pada penggunaan NaOH 3% dan dengan penggunaan H2O2 5%. Hasil uji karakteristik selulosa menunjukkan bahwa selulosa yang diisolasi dari kulit durian memiliki derajat polimerisasi sebesar 98. Selulosa kulit durian tersebut kemudian digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan kertas. Berdasarkan hasil uji karakteristik kertas kulit durian, diperoleh nilai gramatur kertas sebesar 100 gr/m2, nilai kuat tarik kertas sebesar 2,943 N dan elongasi kertas sebesar 0,4%.