bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemologi Falsifikasionisme Karl R. Popper: Relevansinya Bagi Teologi dan Pemikiran Keislaman
Authors: Asep Saepullah
Published: August 2020

One of the functions of the human mind is think rationally and scientifically. This creates an idea of ​​a theory of knowledge (epistemology) which is part of the philosophy of science with various schools and figures, namely rationalism, empiricism, positivism, and criticism. However, the existing schools received special attention because there were still many shortcomings in it, one of which was August Comte's positivism which was criticized by Karl R. Popper. Not stopping at criticism, Popper also offers new principles as solutions to the problems that criticizing. Through the three stages of the world, namely the physical world, the human world and its psychological processes and the world of science. According to Popper, the truth of a science is not determined through justification (verification), but through refuting the propositions established by science itself (falsification). Therefore, the author tries to explain how the relevance of Karl R. Popper's epistemology with theology and Islamic thought through a historical-philosophical approach. Through this approach, the authors conclude that all science has the possibility to be falsified, including theology and Islamic thought
Praktik Jual Beli Hewan yang Sedang Mengandung di Pasar Sapi Nganjuk Menurut Persepektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Purbasari Indah , Wahyudi Takbir
Published: August 2020

This research aims to clarify the practice of sale and purchase agreement of pregnant livestock in Market livestock Nganjuk Regency based on the Islamic law perspective. The central issue of this research concerns the exsistence of an additional payment after delivery.  This research used the normative legal research method, with a statutory approach and supported by an analytical qualitative research approach. This study found that the practice of sale is unlawful regarding to Islamic law because of uncertainty in the consented price and forbidden object in syariah namely livestock in the womb. However, this transaction has not accomodated yet in Indonesian laws eventhough there is possibility of dispute among parties. Therefore, this research recommends that the statutes in the field of Islamic commercial law enables to cover the common transaction in society and not limited for Islamic financial institution in order to give protection due to shari’ah.
Pattern of Dermatosis Among the Admitted Neonates in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nahar Shamsun , Dey Dipika , Elahi Ashek , Haider Nasim , Biswas Rajat Sankar Roy
Published: August 2020

Background: Neonatal dermatosis are common in neonatal period of first twentyeight days. Most of which are physiological, transient and require no therapy, aswell as pathological lesions in the skin of neonates. This study was done to see thepattern of dermatosis in neonates and to establish the correlation between variousneonatal factors, maternal factors and the occurance of dermatosis and to identifythem correctly to avoid concerns of parents, Gynaecologist and Pediatricians.

Materials and methods: A total of 1000 admitted neonates in a 4 month period inneonatal ward of a tertiary care hospital were included in this study and a detailedhistory and dermatological examination including hair , nail and mucous membraneof each neonate was carried out. Laboratory procedures were performed asrequired.

Results: We found 300 (30%) newborns had one or more skin lesions out of 1000newborns examined. Male to female ratio was 1.14:1. Most common skin changesobserved was physiological scaling (50%), Acne neonatorum (13%), Erythematoxicum neonatorum (11%), Xerosis (10%), Milia (9%), Cutis marmorata (7%),Infantile seborrhoic dermatitis (7%). Among congenital skin lesions, congenitalmelanocytic nevus (1%) portwine stain (1%). Genodermatosis are Epidermolysisbullosa (0.3%), Congenital icthyosiform erythroderma (0.3%). Acquired skinmanifestation seen in 17% of cases.

Conclusions: Neonates are prone to suffer from a different varieties of dermatosisboth physiological and pathological which are unique to neonates. It is important todifferentiate them from other serious skin conditions which shows the importance ofa dermatologist in the neonatal unit of a hospital.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 15-19
Incidence and Antibiogram of Acinetobacter Causing Neonatal Sepsis Among Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Mamtaz Syeda Shahnoor Hasina , Chowdhury Abu Hena Md Saiful Karim , Begum Gulshan Ara , Ferdousi Asma , Uddin Mohammad Shahab
Published: August 2020

Background: Acinetobacter species are typical nosocomial pathogens causinginfections and high mortality, almost exclusively in compromised hospitalizedpatients. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp. blood infection in the neonatalintensive care unit patients create a great problem in hospital settings. The studywas done to detect prevalence of acinetobacter spp. as the causative agent ofneonatal sepsis with its antibiogram

Materials and methods: A total of 100 clinically suspected neonatal sepsis caseswas enrolled in the study. Bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern ofacinetobacter spp. were done accordingly.

Results: Among the 100 suspected neonatal sepsis cases, 28% were culture positiveand 72% were culture negative. Klebsiella species was the predominant isolatedbacteria which was 53.58% followed by Acinetobacter spp. (14.28%) E. coli(10.72%)Pseudomonas spp. (7.14%) S. aureus (7.14%) & Candida (7.14%). Acinetobacter spp.showed 100% resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, amikacin,ceftazidime, cefotaxime & cefepime, 75% resistant to meropenem & 50% sensitiveto levofloxacin.

Conclusion: It is essential to conduct periodic bacteriological profile along withroutine antimicrobial sensitivity testing time to time for effective management ofneonatal sepsis.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 20-23
Effect of Steroid Therapy on Thyroid Function Status in Typically and Atypically Presented Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Datta Mitra , Quader Mohammed Maruf Ul , Haque Salina , Choudhury Sumana , Das Shuvra , Hoq Tanjina , Chowdhury Pranab Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: Mild or subclinical hypothyroidism may coexist with NephroticSyndrome (NS). But persistence of this hypothyroidism is related with remission ofproteinuria. Objectives of the study is to compare thyroid function status (FT4 andTSH) in the atypical and typical NS before and 4 weeks after steroid therapy.

Materials and methods: This was a hospital based comparative observational studywith prospective follow up of study subjects. It was carried out in the Department ofPediatrics and in the Department of Nephrology, Chattogram Medical CollegeHospital (CMCH) Chattogram, Bangladesh from January to December’ 2017. A total83 diagnosed admitted cases of initial attack idiopathic NS, aged 1-18 years ofeither sex divided into 2 groups were included. Typically presented NS were in groupA and atypically presented NS were in group B. FT4 and TSH were estimated in allpatients on 2 occasions before and 4 weeks after initiation of steroid therapy andcomparison was done between 2 groups.

Results: FT4 level was normal before and after steroid therapy in both typically andatypically presented nephrotic syndrome. Before steroid therapy, mean TSH valuewas found significantly raised in both groups (9.28±5.17 vs 7.26±3.67 μIU/ml).Proportion of subclinical hypothyroidism was statistically similar. After treatmentwith steroid, number of subclinical hypothyroid cases reduced in both groups withreduction of TSH value (3.13±1.14 vs 5.38±2.52 μIU/ml). But significant difference inTSH value was observed in between two groups. There was persistence of subclinicalhypothyroidism after treatment with steroid among 16.6 % (14.2% grade II and2.3% grade I) children with atypically presented NS and which is statisticallysignificant (p=0.006).

Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism persists in atypically presented nephroticsyndrome even after treatment with steroid.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 28-32
Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer Patients According to St Gallen Classification
Authors: Shafatujjahan - , Ifatujjahan - , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is a common malignancy among female in Bangladesh.But its molecular subtypes are not evaluated due to lack of expert investigationsupport. So objectives of the present study are to evaluate the molecular subtypesof breast cancer patients according to St Gallen classification in our contest.

Materials and methods: It is retrospective study done among histopathologicallyproved 40 breast cancer patients visiting Medical Oncology and Radiotherapydepartment of Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital. Molecular subtypes wasevaluated by immunohistochemistry according to St Gallen Classification.

Results: In this study a total of 40 cases of invasive female breast cancers wereincluded. Age of the patients ranged from 31-62 years, with a mean age of 41 ±13.5 years. ER expression was seen in 60% and PR in 55% of cases and Her-2/neupositivity in 16%. Majority (52.5%) of the tumors were located in the left breast. Thepercentage of ER but not PR positivity increased with age, though this differencewas not statistically significant. Majority of the cases were diagnosed at stage IIwith a percentage of 42.5%. Stage II tumors showed more ER and PR positivity.Among all 57.9% of ER positive and 49.5% of PR positive tumors were present while72.2% of tumors were negative for Her-2/neu. The triple-negative breast tumorswere more commonly found at grade 2. Regarding luminal status 14(35%) wasLuminal A, 5(12.5%) was Luminal B, 9(22.5%) was TNBC and 12(30%) was HER 2positive.

Conclusion: In this study luminal A was the commonest molecular subtypes. LuminalA subtypes tumors had a long term risk of distant matastatic disease which can bereduced by hormonal treatment.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 55-58
Adherence to Antiepileptic Drugs and Seizure Control Among Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Chowdhury Somen , Phani Ashok Kumar , Das Priyatosh , Ahammed Zaman , Kayasthagir Pradip Kumar , Md Hassanuzzaman -
Published: August 2020

Background: Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs) are the primary therapeutic modes forepileptic patients and have been demonstrated to control seizure, which decreasesmorbidity and mortality associated with epilepsy. There is a paucity of data on drugadherence and seizure control status among epileptic patients in Bangladesh. Theaim of this study was therefore to assess adherence among epileptic patients and tosee association between adherence and control of seizures.

Methods and materials: A cross-sectional observational study was conductedamong 253 patients who visited into outdoor and admitted inindoor of Neurologyand Medicine Department of Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH) with aclinical diagnosis of epilepsy. Epileptic Patients who had taken AED for at least oneyear or more were recruited in the study to evaluate adherence and seizure controlthrough patient interview. Factors affecting adherence were determined usingregression analysis.

Results: 38.8% patients were adherent to their treatment and only 33.6% of thepatients had controlled seizure, forgetfulness (35%) was the most reason for nonadherence.Monontherapy was commonly (72.7%) used, among which Valproic acidwas the most commonly utilized (30.4%) single anticonvulsant drug. Many factorswere affecting patient’s adherence such as socio-demographic related factors (age,education, occupation), therapy related factors and cost. Adherence to AED wasfound to have a significant association with seizure control status.

Conclusions: The rate of adherence observed in this study was low. The mostcommon reason for nonadherence was forgetfulness. The findings indicate thatadherence was associated with well seizure control.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 68-73
Seleção de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar em três épocas de colheita
Authors: Dutra Filho João de Andrade , Calsa Júnior Tercilio , Simões Neto Djalma Euz´´ebio , Souto Lauter Silva , De Luna Rômulo Gil , Souza Anielson dos Santos , Oliveira Odair Honorato de , Silva Fabiana Aparecida Cavalcanti
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se com este trabalho a seleção de genótipos de cana-de-açúcar, para três épocas de colheita, a partir da utilização de técnicas multivariadas. Os experimentos foram conduzidos na área agrícola da Usina União e Indústria, município de Primavera, Pernambuco. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos completos casualizados com quatro repetições. Os caracteres agroindustriais avaliados foram: toneladas de pol por hectare (TPH), toneladas de cana por hectare (TCH), fibra (FIB), pol % corrigida (PCC), pureza (PZA), teor de sólidos solúveis (BRIX) e açúcar total recuperável (ATR). Realizaram-se quatro testes multivariados, testes de efeitos entre sujeitos e comparações múltiplas. Realizou-se ainda a análise de componentes principais visando a discriminação dos genótipos quanto ao desempenho agroindustrial nas épocas de colheita. A análise de variância multivariada (MANOVA) revelou que há efeito significativo das épocas de colheita sobre os caracteres dos genótipos. Os testes de efeitos entre sujeitos revelaram, por sua vez, diferenças significativas entre os caracteres nas respectivas épocas de colheita, indicando a presença de variabilidade genética e a possibilidade de seleção de materiais produtivos para as três épocas que correspondem a três segmentos distintos de maturação. O genótipo RB92579 se destaca quanto a produtividade e maior rentabilidade econômica, podendo ser cultivado e colhido em qualquer segmento de maturação.
HEALTH WORKER AND CAREGIVER INTERACTION DURING CHILD VACCINATION SESSIONS AT HEALTH FACILITIES IN SOMALI REGION OF ETHIOPIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: TESEMA Samuel , BİSRAT Filimona , TADESSE Tenager , TSEHAY Melaku
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Introduction:
Somali Region is one of the largest region in Ethiopia which has performed persistently low with immunization coverage. communication during vaccination sessions at health facilities is one of the key factors that influence caregiver’s decision to bring back their children for vaccination. The Objective of this study was to evaluate health worker and caregiver interaction during immunization session and identify communication gaps in Somali region
Material and Methods:
This was a cross sectional qualitative study. The study was carried out using in depth interview with health workers responsible for vaccination, observation of vaccinator and caregiver interaction during immunization session and exit interview of caregivers who brought their children for vaccination or whose child was vaccinated at the health facility.
Results:
Health workers responsible for vaccination in twelve health facilities from central and remote part of the region were interviewed. A total of 63 vaccination sessions in the 12 health facilities were observed and caregivers were interviewed on exit. Most caregivers described the vaccinators as friendly and supportive. Some mothers who did not bring the immunization card with them were returned with out child getting the service. The return date for vaccination was written on immunization card in most cases. Most caregivers do not identify vaccines by name or purpose, however they all want their children get all vaccines as recommended by health workers.
Conclusion
Health worker do not communicate required information for continued use of immunization service at health facilities during vaccination session. caregiver interaction in Somali region will need to be improved though training of health workers on immunization basics and communication
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL USE HABİTS OF TUMOR MARKER TESTS
Authors: OZDEMİR Ali , MIZRAK Soycan
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Tumor markers(TMs) result from the re-expression of substances by embryologically related tissues. Many are found in different tumors of the same tissue. Therefore, they have low specificity and aren’t sufficiently sensitive as a screening test. The aim of this study is to evaluate the TM requesting habits of clinicians in Usak Training and Research Hospital, and the appropriateness of the test requests with the diagnosis. Material-Method: Data of 6998 serum TMs requested from 3316 patients between May 1 and July 31, 2019 were obtained from Laboratory Information System and grouped as sex, age, disease diagnoses and multiple requests (more than 3 tests simultaneously). Compliance with diagnosis was evaluated as appropriate or inappropriate based on published guidelines for indications for TM requests. Results: 796 of the 6998 TMs requested from inpatients (2.75 markers/patient) and 6202 from outpatients (2.04 markers/patient). Most TMs were made in the 50-70 age range (48.3%). Multiple TMs were mostly demanded from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic with the diagnosis of menstrual irregularity. Also, 1078 of 1408 total PSA and 28 of 191 free PSA tests were requested with appropriate pre-diagnosis. Conclusion: This study is an example of the use of data mining for conformity assessment purposes of the TM requests. Accordingly, it was found that the TMs were often incompatible with the diagnosis and were used for general screening purposes. In order to minimize misuse, evidence based indicators should be developed and clinician awareness should be increased by creating test request algorithms that support the diagnosis.
EFFECT OF EATING ATTITUDES OF INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES UPON QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: AKÇA Derya , ŞENTÜRK Sibel
Published: August 2020

Eating disorders, which are one of the most important causes of poor glycemic control, increase weight gain among diabetic people, complicate weight loss and reduce quality of life by aggravating diabetic complications. The current study was undertaken to explore the effect of eating attitudes of individuals with Type 2 diabetes upon quality of life. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was done with 127 Type 2 diabetic individuals between November 2019 and March 2020. The data were gathered using Patient Information Form, Eating Attitudes Test and The Diabetes Quality-of-Life Measure. The average age of the participants was 58.77±8.78 years, 62.2% of them were female and 42.7% of them showed a cutoff point of ≥30 for eating attitudes. There was a negatively significant correlation between the Type 2 diabetic individuals’ total score of eating attitudes test and the sub-dimensions of satisfaction with treatment, impact of treatment, worries about future effects of diabetes and total diabetes quality of life scores (r=-.493, p=0.000; r=-.226, p=0.011; r= -.193, p=0.030; r=-.390, p=0.000) but a positively significant and moderate correlation between the sub-dimension of worries about social and vocational issues and total score of eating attitudes test (r=0.304; p=0.001). It was determined that individuals with Type 2 diabetes with impaired eating behaviors had low quality of life. It is recommended that with the first diagnosis, individuals’ eating behaviors should closely be monitored and they should be informed of the importance of eating and nutrition in diabetes.
FREQUENCY AND POWER ANALYSIS OF EEG THETA ACTIVITY DURING DIFFERENT MATHEMATICAL AND VERBAL TASK IN MALES
Authors: YAVAŞ Mehmet Cihan
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The brain forms EEG waves due to mental processes. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the EEG theta wave formed in the brain during different mathematical and verbal tasks. Twenty healthy medical students without any health problems were included in the study. The five questions were answered by the subjects via power point on the computer screen. Bipolar electrode positioning was performed. In this study, domain measurements, FFT and power spectral density were analyzed. As a result of the study, no statistically significant difference was found between EEG theta waves obtained as a result of both numerical and verbal correct and incorrect answers (p>0.05). An increase in mean amplitude was found in both the mathematical and verbal processes to respond incorrectly. As a result, no significant change was observed in the domain measurements, frequency and power analysis of EEG theta waves during numerical and verbal correct and incorrect responses.
THE EVALUATION OF BURNOUT AND COMMUNICATİON SKILLS IN PRIMARY CARE STAFF
Authors: EMRE Nilüfer , EDİRNE Tamer , ÖZŞAHİN Aysun , TÜRK Ali Rıza
Published: August 2020

Objective: Burnout syndrome is an important problem among health professionals. The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between the burnout status and communication skills in primary care staff.
Methods: The study was conducted in the cross-sectional type between April and June 2019. The population of the study comprised of physicians and family health professionals working in primary care unit. The participants were administered the Maslach Burnout Inventory, certain questions concerning sociodemographic characteristics, and the communication skills evaluation scale.
Results: In total, 383 individuals working in the primary care unit participated in the study. The mean age was 43 ± 8,1 and among them, 64.8% were women. The scores of the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization of physicians were significantly higher compared to nurses. While the depersonalization score of women was significantly lower than men, the sense of personal accomplishment score was higher than men. As the number of daily clinic visits of the physicians increased, the rate of their emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased. While the communication skills decreased as the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased, the communication skills level increased as the sense of personal accomplishment increased. Women, nurses, the widowed/the divorced women, and age group were determined to have better communication skills.
Conclusion: A significant relation was determined between burnout subscales and increased number of daily average clinic visits of physicians, gender and occupational groups. There was a significant relationship between communication skill levels and burnout subscales concerning occupational groups, gender, marital status and age groups.
THE EFFECT OF TWO DIFFERENT METHODS IN TERMS OF MALPRACTICE: A RANDOMİZED CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: YIGITBAS Cagla , ÜSTÜNER TOP Fadime , BULUT Aliye
Published: August 2020

The objective is to research the face-to-face method of education and the educational methods through information technology in the tendency and approach to medical errors and whether some characteristics create a difference on both these situations. It is a randomized controlled intervention research with a pretest-posttest design. A power analysis was carried out and 60 individuals were included in the sampling. Pretesting was conducted through data collection tools before hospital implementations were commenced. The required interventions were conducted after hospital implementations were commenced. No interventions were made on the control group. The individual identificatory characteristics of the participants comprised the independent variables; the Medical Error Tendency Scale for Nurses (METSN) and Medical Error Attitude Scale (MEAS) comprised the dependent variables. The analyses were implemented via SPSS-22 program, and p
FACTORS AFFECTING NURSES' JOB SATISFACTION IN MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CARE IN TURKEY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: ALWAWİ Abdallah , KOÇ Ayşegül , İNKAYA Bahar
Published: August 2020

Job-related satisfaction has the likelihood of improving care provided by nurses within the health settings. Nurses’ job satisfaction is likely to boost quality healthcare services and their commitment level. Several factors inform the job satisfaction of nurses, such as fair promotion opportunities, retention, and fringe benefits.

The study aimed to explore the main factors impacting medical-surgical nurses' job satisfaction. The existing literature revealed that work satisfaction among nurses is affected by a number of aspects.

A systematic review of studies was conducted. A total of (n=40) studies were eligible for inclusion. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to report and examine the eligibility of various studies.

The systematic review indicated the factors could be classified into four categories, including extrinsic, intrinsic, personal, and community factors. The extrinsic factors include working conditions, work environment, supervisor/management, burnout, work engagement, and mobbing/bullying. The main intrinsic factors were found to include professionalism and career identity. Personal factors included marital status, age, and level of education, whereas economic status was found to be the only community factor influencing the satisfaction of medical-surgical nurses.

The main factors influencing medical-surgical nurses include extrinsic, intrinsic, personal, and community.
PENGARUH PEMBENTUKAN SELF CONCEPT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Aprilia Eka Rachma Putri , Kristanti Febriana , Shoffa Shoffan
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK     Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner self concept dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembentukan Self Concept Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Peserta Didik Dalam Pendekatan Saintifik Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket self concept dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t yang diperoleh  yaitu 7,648 > 2,048 dan nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,050 yang artinya hipotesis  ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan pembentukan self concept terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika peserta didik dalam pendekatan saintifik dengan hasil determinasi sebesar 54,9 %.Kata Kunci: self concept; kemampuan komunikasi matematika; pendekatan saintifik. ABSTRACTThis research was conducted on class XI MIA 1 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya in the 2019/2020 school year. The instruments used in this study werequestionnaire self concept and mathematics communication ability test. This study aims to determine the Effect ofFormation on Self Concept Communication Capabilities of Students in Scientific Approaches The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIA 1 at Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya Senior High School, totaling 30 students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The instruments used in this study werequestionnaire self concept and mathematics communication ability test. The results of this study indicate the t value obtained is 7.648> 2.048 and sig. 0.00 <0.050 which means the hypothesis is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the formation of self concept on students' mathematical communication skills in a scientific approach with the results of determination of 54.9%.Keywords: self concept; mathematical communication skills; scientific approach.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL MELALUI PROGRAM LINGKUNGAN KAMPUNG BERSERI
Authors: Nurlatifa Elsa , Komariah Kokom , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat
Published: August 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan komitmen perusahaan secara sukarela untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas. Program CSR PT. PT. Astra International Tbk. International Tbk., salah satunya adalah Kampung Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk. (KBA). Program KBA berkaitan dengan empat pilar perusahaan, yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, pembinaan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), dan lingkungan. Di dalam pelaksanaannya, perusahaan bekerja sama dengan warga masyarakat  sekitar perusahaan agar terbentuk program berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana divisi CSR dan tim Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk.  melakukan tahapan CSR, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi program Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk.. Dengan menggunakan paradigma positivisme serta metode deskriptif., hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, pada tahap perencanaan, yakni penetapan tujuan CSR Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk. mengacu pada visi dan misi utama perusahaan, penetapan target sasaran dengan cara social mapping dan membentuk tim khusus pada masing-masing wilayah. Kedua, pada tahap implementasi SCR Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk., PT. PT. Astra International Tbk. Internasional Tbk. melaksanakannya dengan panduan PT. Astra International Tbk. Friendly Company dan strategi sentralisasi serta self-managing. Terdapat kendala dalam pendampingan SDM. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi dilakukan setiap satu semester sekali dengan cara monitoring dan progress report melalui lembar balik, yang juga melibatkan pihak internal dan eksternal perusahaan.Kata-kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Implementasi, Kampung Berseri, Program, PT. Astra International Tbk.
METODE DESAIN DARI BRAND MENJADI MASKOT BERDASARKAN ADAPTASI METODE ALINA WHEELER KE DALAM MODEL 5M
Authors: Armayuda Erik , Pragadeva Reven
Published: August 2020

AbstrakMaskot memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah pendekatan emosional dari sebuah instansi, atau lembaga baik komersil maupun non komersil. Sebagai keilmuan yang mengakomodasi kajian perancangan maskot, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran, belum ada panduan baku proses perancangan maskot secara metodologis. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah acuan baku yang bisa digunakan dalam proses perancangan maskot yang sistematis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan satu alternatif metode perancangan yang runtut yang diformulasikan dari metode komparasi teori brand, dan perancangan karakter. Mengingat konteks maskot dan keilmuan desain komunikasi visual memiliki irisan dengan keilmuan marketing, maka paper ini juga mengacu pada rujukan strategis dalam perancangan sebuah brand oleh Alina Wheeler. Dengan mengadaptasi metode mendesain brand tersebut, penulis menerjemahkan setiap tahapnya dan mengadaptasi istilah di dalamnya dan menariknya ke dalam konteks perancangan maskot dengan fokus pembahasan ke dalam perumusan strategi visual. Untuk memberikan gambaran yang spesifik, penelitian ini juga memberikan studi kasus yang menunjukan tahapan penerapan model. Dari proses adaptasi tersebut maka dirumuskanlah model 5M; 1) Merumuskan kata kunci, 2) Merumuskan brief persona maskot 3) Merumuskan brief bentuk dan siluet, 4) Merumuskan gestur, 5) Merumuskan pengemasan media.  Penulis berharap model 5M tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan dalam proses perancangan maskot khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran desain.  Kata Kunci: 5M, Alina Wheeler, brand, maskot, metode AbstractThe mascot has a significant role in an emotional approach from both commercial and non-commercial institutions. There are no official standard guidelines in the design process. For this reason, a standard reference is needed that can be used in the process that is systematic and scientifically justified. This paper aims to provide a coherent alternative design method formulated by the comparative method of brand theory and character design. Mascot and visual communication design science have a slice with marketing science, therefor this paper also refers to the design of a brand by Alina Wheeler. By adapting the brand design method, the writer translates each stage and adapts the terms and draws it into the context of the design of the mascot with the focus of discussion into the formulation of visual strategies. This research also provides the design stages of applying the model. From the adaptation process a 5M model was formulated; 1) Formulate keywords, 2) Formulate the mascot persona brief 3) Formulate the shape and silhouette briefs, 4) Formulate gestures, 5) Formulate media packaging. The author hopes that the 5M model can be used as a reference in the mascot design process, especially in the context of design learning.  Keywords: brand transformation, design methods, mascot design
Responsive Trimodal Probes for In Vivo Imaging of Liver Inflammation by Coassembly and GSH-Driven Disassembly
Authors: Hu Yuxuan , Wang Yuqi , Wen Xidan , Pan Yifan , Cheng Xiaoyang , An Ruibing , Gao Guandao , Chen Hong-Yuan , Ye Deju
Published: August 2020

Noninvasive in vivo imaging of hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels is essential to early diagnosis and prognosis of acute hepatitis. Although GSH-responsive fluorescence imaging probes have been reported for evaluation of hepatitis conditions, the low penetration depth of light in liver tissue has impeded reliable GSH visualization in the human liver. We present a liver-targeted and GSH-responsive trimodal probe (GdNPs-Gal) for rapid evaluation of lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced acute liver inflammation via noninvasive, real-time in vivo imaging of hepatic GSH depletion. GdNPs-Gal are formed by molecular coassembly of a GSH-responsive Gd(III)-based MRI probe (1-Gd) and a liver-targeted probe (1-Gal) at a mole ratio of 5/1 (1-Gd/1-Gal), which shows high

r

1

relaxivity with low fluorescence and fluorine magnetic resonance spectroscopic (
19
F-MRS) signals. Upon interaction with GSH, 1-Gd and 1-Gal are cleaved and GdNPs-Gal rapidly disassemble into small molecules 2-Gd, 2-Gal, and 3, producing a substantial decline in

r

1

relaxivity with compensatory enhancements in fluorescence and
19
F-MRS. By combining in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (
1
H-MRI) with ex vivo fluorescence imaging and
19
F-MRS analysis, GdNPs-Gal efficiently detect hepatic GSH using three independent modalities. We noninvasively visualized LPS-induced liver inflammation and longitudinally monitored its remediation in mice after treatment with an anti-inflammatory drug, dexamethasone (DEX). Findings highlight the potential of GdNPs-Gal for in vivo imaging of liver inflammation by integrating molecular coassembly with GSH-driven disassembly, which can be applied to other responsive molecular probes for improved in vivo imaging.
Polarization-Dependent Optical Properties and Optoelectronic Devices of 2D Materials
Authors: Li Ziwei , Xu Boyi , Liang Delang , Pan Anlian
Published: August 2020

The development of optoelectronic devices requires breakthroughs in new material systems and novel device mechanisms, and the demand recently changes from the detection of signal intensity and responsivity to the exploration of sensitivity of polarized state information. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a rich family exhibiting diverse physical and electronic properties for polarization device applications, including anisotropic materials, valleytronic materials, and other hybrid heterostructures. In this review, we first review the polarized-light-dependent physical mechanism in 2D materials, then present detailed descriptions in optical and optoelectronic properties, involving Raman shift, optical absorption, and light emission and functional optoelectronic devices. Finally, a comment is made on future developments and challenges. The plethora of 2D materials and their heterostructures offers the promise of polarization-dependent scientific discovery and optoelectronic device application.
A Unique Ru-N
4
-P Coordinated Structure Synergistically Waking Up the Nonmetal P Active Site for Hydrogen Production
Authors: Wu Chuanqiang , Ding Shiqing , Liu Daobin , Li Dongdong , Chen Shuangming , Wang Huijuan , Qi Zeming , Ge Binghui , Song Li
Published: August 2020

Numerous experiments have demonstrated that the metal atom is the active center of monoatomic catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while the active sites of nonmetal doped atoms are often neglected. By combining theoretical prediction and experimental verification, we designed a unique ternary Ru-N
4
-P coordination structure constructed by monodispersed Ru atoms supported on N,P dual-doped graphene for highly efficient hydrogen evolution in acid solution. The density functional theory calculations indicate that the charge polarization will lead to the most charge accumulation at P atoms, which results in a distinct nonmetallic P active sites with the moderate H

∗

adsorption energy. Notably, these P atoms mainly supply highly efficient catalytic sites with ultrasmall absorption energy of 0.007 eV. Correspondingly, the Ru-N
4
-P demonstrated outstanding HER performance not only in an acidic condition but also in alkaline environment. Notably, the performance of Ru-NPC catalyst at high current is even superior to the commercial Pt/C catalysts, whether in acidic or alkaline medium. Our in situ synchrotron radiation infrared spectra demonstrate that a P-H
ads
intermediate is continually emerging on the Ru-NPC catalyst, actively proving the nonmetallic P catalytically active site in HER that is very different with previously reported metallic sites.
KONSEP IMPLEMENTASI PENANAMAN AKHLAK SISWA BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAM
Authors: Siti Amilus Soleha
Published: August 2020

At this modern era, the interaction of students cannot always be limited by some bulkheads. Interactivity can occur in any direction and at any time. Moral decadence always developed along with problem solved that had never ended. In the world of educational institutions, teachers have a very strategic and urgent position in fostering the morals of students. Moral in education is an effort made to provide guidance to students, so that their behavior is in accordance with Islamic guidance, so they can distinguish between good behavior and bad behavior. The morals that must be taught to students include morality to Allah SWT and morality to humans.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PENDIDIKAN UNTUK INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Sukandi
Published: August 2020

The increasingly dynamic development of information technology has implications for the world of education, especially learning activities. One of them by using media for helping the easy learning process that is very receive as benefit. Learning media can enhance student learning help to create joyful learning. But is not all learning media that can be applied in every learning environments, because learning media has advantages and disadvantages in several aspect. For the example is classical learning methods such as wetonan and bandongan become a characteristic teaching and learning activities in pesantren. Because of that, require a efforts to develop educational media suitably with the learning and the needs of students. Learning media development procedures iclude are potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, revision, small-field trials, revision, large-field trials, revision, massive production.
MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Supriyadi Agus
Published: August 2020

Character education is a vital instrument in determining the progress of a nation. Therefore the government needs to build educational institutions in order to produce good human resources that are ready to oversee and deliver the nation at a progressive level. It’s just that in reality, national education is not in line with the ideals of national education because the output is not in tune with moral values on the one hand and the potential for individuals to compete in world intellectual order on the other hand. Therefore, as a solution to these problems is the need for the applicationof character education from an early age.
PUSAT SUMBER BELAJAR PAI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN; SEBUAH KAJIAN KRITIS DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Asmuki Asmuki , Hasanah
Published: August 2020

The more practical mastery of information technology has an impact on the choice of varied learning resources. Current education requires students to access all the information needed to answer the problems they face and to improve their understanding of certain fields of science. Through the learning process, students can become empowered and creative people. The four pillars of learning, learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, learning to live together can be the basis of the process of empowering the lives of every student. In order to create creative learning activities, the learning resource center is present as a building designed in such a way as to store, care for, develop various learning resources for the benefit of teachers and students, especially in accessing learning resources regarding Islamic education. To develop a learning resource center, at least one must pay attention to teacher creativity, paradigms, facilities, and targets as well as time and management competencies.
La formación de los docentes de la escuela básica en el Perú
Authors: Bolis Gian Battista
Published: August 2020

En la visión de los padres de la independencia la educación popular ocupaba una importancia relevante. Las Constituciones, las normas legales y los discursos oficiales de los políticos presentan la educación como el instrumento principal para que la población alcance una verdadera emancipación (García, 2005, p. 103; Congreso Constituyente del Perú, 1822 VII. Bases de la Constitución, Art. 21. p. 107; y Archivo Digital de la Legislación del Perú, 1823).  Desafortunadamente, o quizás inevitablemente, estos ideales tan ventilados y proclamados desde el amanecer de la independencia no pudieron realizarse, excepto en rarísimos casos, durante las primeras décadas de la República. Más aún, un análisis atento y un poco despiadado nos obliga a reconocer que el Perú, en el campo de la educación básica, se encuentra todavía lejos de realizar los objetivos que los padres de la patria se habían trazado. Después de casi doscientos años, el país se encuentra todavía en una “emergencia educativa”. Al fin de acercarse a una adecuada comprensión de la situación actual de la educación básica y del magisterio en Perú, es sin duda útil recorrer sintéticamente algunas etapas de su evolución desde los inicios de la República hasta hoy. Sin embargo, este artículo tendrá como punto de llegada los años 90 del siglo pasado, dejando para otro momento el análisis de los acontecimientos relativos al mundo de la educación que van desde el primer gobierno de Alberto Fujimori a la renuncia de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.
Retos de la actual cultura contemporánea a las instituciones de educación personalizada
Authors: Bobadilla Rodríguez Francisco
Published: August 2020

Este ensayo es una propuesta para vitalizar a las instituciones educativas inspiradas en el modelo de educación personalizada. Se señalan dos grandes aspectos que configuran a la cultura contemporánea, el divertimento y el éxito. Ambas dimensiones no son suficientes para dar cabida a la plenitud de la persona humana. De ahí que se proponga llegar a una cultura del encuentro y a una cultura de la excelencia. El encuentro llama a la pedagogía del asombro que le otorga profundidad a la diversión y llama, asimismo, a la pedagogía de la promesa que le da duración al instante. De otro lado, el éxito llega a su plenitud con el afán de servicio desplegado en la pedagogía del empoderamiento y en la pedagogía del don.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Matematika Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Nur Mala , Pamungkas Aan Subhan , Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerjapeserta didik matematika berorientasi higher order thinking skills disekolah dasar, untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKPD matematikaberorientasi HOTS, untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadapLKPD matematika berorientasi HOTS, dan untuk mengetahuipemahaman siswa kelas V sekolah dasar setelah menggunakan LKPDmatematika berorientasi HOTS. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalahsiswa SDN Joglo 09 Pagi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah28 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket,tes pemahaman, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperolehskor dengan persentase dari ahli sebesar 85,6%, presentase dari angketrespon guru sebesar 100%, persentase dari angket respon siswa sebesar96,03%, dan rata-rata hasil tes pemahaman siswa sebesar 91,25. Hasilpenelitian ini menujukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didikmatematika berorientasi higher order thinking skills di sekolah dasardapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materiskala.
Exploring Motifs In Towe Songke, Manggaraian Ethnic Woven Fabric, In Mathematics Perspective
Authors: Makur Alberta Parinters , Gunur Bedilius , Rampung Bonefasius
Published: August 2020

Connection between mathematical content and the cultures of learnersin mathematics education should be acknowledged and explored. Thisresearch, conducted using a qualitative research approach, withethnographic methods, explored the relationship between formalmathematics especially geometric patterns and Motifs of ManggaraiEthnic Woven Fabric, known as Towe Songke in Cibal, ManggaraiRegency, a rural area in East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. Total 3weavers of the age ranging from 20 to 40 selected based on theirweaving knowledge and communication skills. Data were obtainedthrough interviews, observations, field notes, and documentations.The research resulted in how mathematics learning on subjects such as geometry and geometry transformation was associated with the local cultural context of Manggarai. This study identified the line symmetry and the effect of geometric transformations (translations,reflections, rotation, and reflection) of several motifs in Towe Songke. Most of motifs which are found in Towe Songke forms Frieze Pattern F7 because these motifs can be seen as translation, horizontal reflection, vertical reflection and half turn rotation symmetry.
Literasi Statistika Mahasiswa Adminitrasi Publik
Authors: Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Nahdi Dede Salim , Suciawati Vici
Published: August 2020

Kemampuan literasi statistika merupakan salah satu aspek pentingpembelajaran matematika yang perlu di kuasai oleh mahasiswa.Beberapa hasil studi menggambarkan kemampuan literasi satistikamasih belum memuaskan. Alternatif yang dapat meningkatkankemampuan literasi statsitika adalah penggunaan pembelajaranberbasis masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisisperbadaan kemampuan literasi statistika dan implikasi terhadap prosespembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Eksperimentdengan tipe One-shot Case Study. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh mahasiswa administrasi publik di Universitas Majalengka,dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanyaperbedaan signifikan kemampuan lietarasi statistika. Implikasiterhadap proses pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penting untukmempersiapkan materi ajar yang berdasarkan kebutuhan siswa tidakhanya sebatas bagaimana membuat aktivitas siswa mengkontruksipengetahuannya.