bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framing Policy Visions of Big Data in Emerging States
Authors: Mahrenbach Laura C. , Mayer Katja
Published: February 2020

Background Emerging states, such as Brazil, India, and China (the BICs), have big plans for big data and digitalization. Research has identified distinct policy visions regarding how technological advances can facilitate economic development and improve governance.

Analysis This article examines how BIC governments frame data-driven ambitions across the diverse issue areas in which governments plan to use big data, as well as how they frame the role(s) of the government and citizens in the era of big data.

Conclusion and implications We find clear differences in discussions of big data across the BICs and across issue areas. Moreover, we show the societal changes that governments seek to effect using big data vary greatly in scope, with Brazil and India seeking more fundamental changes than China.
Shaping “Digital Futures” in Alberta: Community Engagement for Rural Broadband Development
Authors: McMahon Rob , McNally Michael , Joseph Kris
Published: February 2020

Background Despite rich literature on rural and remote broadband and community networking initiatives in Canada, limited research is available on the sequencing, mechanisms, and processes of community engagement for this purpose.

Analysis The authors use a case study of the Digital Futures initiative in Alberta, Canada—a biannual symposium that engages a range of public, private, and community stakeholders to discuss rural broadband—to illustrate the iterative formation and application of such mechanisms.

Conclusion and implications The authors demonstrate how an engaged approach to communications research situated in the unique context of the involved community of practice—in this case, stakeholders involved in addressing broadband deployment and sustainability in Alberta—can help generate a cycle of research and praxis that reflects the normative goals of the scholarship of engagement.
Malocclusion and Hair Loss: An Intimate Relationship
Authors: Dye Brian CDT
Published: February 2020

In the dental industry, it seem no one has entertained the thought that if a dislocated mandible, in a Class II Skeletal relation could occlude or block the blood flow in in the STA.*  Therefore stopping or impeding blood flow to the vertex of the head and therefor causing balding.  Taking into consideration that in a healthy Class I Skeletal relation the clearance between the base of the skull and the eminence of the condyle is only 3.5mm.Pic 1  Orthodontic experience tells us that mandibles 3.5mm retrognathic and more are very common. The intent of this paper is to expose the facts and evidence that show the Class II Skeletal mandible is the cause of balding by blocking blood flow through the S.T.A.  Balding of vertex can be avoided.  A large array of research has been, and continues to be conducted to determine the causative agent for hair loss. Traditionally such investigation has focused on a number of varying topics, including but not limited to chromosome composition, genotype, and subsequent phenotype expression. However, little or no investigation has been conducted to deduce what effect the skeletal relationship has upon the initial development of hair loss. Through a series of observational case studies, it is evident that there is a relationship between malocclusion and hair loss. Specifically, through analysis of dental records, cephalometric radiographs, and visual observation of patients, there appears to be a correlation between Class II Skeletal malocclusion and subsequent hair loss. Further investigation yields that vascular anatomical differences between different skeletal schemes is associated with the development of hair loss. 

Keywords: Craniofacial Anomalies, Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, Hair Loss, Baldness
Karakteristik penderita, hari dan curah hujan terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Mayasari Rika , Arisanti Maya , Nurmaliani Rizki , Sitorus Hotnida , Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama
Published: February 2020

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan penularannya melalui gigitan nyamuk. Penyakit ini telah berkembang di seluruh dunia dan lebih dari 100 negara endemik DBD termasuk Indonesia. Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) merupakan salah satu daerah endemis di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kejadian DBD kaitannya dengan faktor iklim (curah hujan dan jumlah hari hujan) serta karakteristik penderitanya (umur dan jenis kelamin) di Kabupaten OKU, Sumatera Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan OKU dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) OKU tahun 2015. Pola kejadian kasus DBD dengan curah hujan dan jumlah hari hujan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa jumlah kasus DBD di tahun 2015 sebanyak 83 kasus. Pada tahun 2016 terjadi penurunan kasus menjadi 43 kasus. Peningkatan curah hujan tidak serta merta diikuti dengan peningkatan kasus. Kejadian demam berdarah tahun 2015 dan 2016 di Kabupaten OKU menunjukkan pola jumlah dan kemunculan kasus DBD sedikit berbeda.
Epidemiologi, diagnosis, dan pencegahan Leptospirosis
Authors: Widjajanti Wening
Published: February 2020

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira dan ditularkan oleh tikus. Penyakit ini kebanyakan ditemukan di wilayah tropis dan sub tropis pada musim penghujan. Leptospirosis terjadi karena adanya interaksi yang kompleks antara pembawa penyakit, tuan rumah/pejamu dan lingkungan. Bakteri Leptospira dapat menginfeksi manusia melalui luka yang ada di kulit dan mukosa tubuhnya. Manusia dengan perilaku kesehatan yang buruk berpotensi untuk terinfeksi bakteri ini. Demikian juga dengan sanitasi yang buruk mendukung terjadinya kasus leptospirosis pada manusia. Diagnosis leptospirosis dilakukan dengan Rapid Diagnostic Test, Polymerase Chain Reaction, MicroscopicAgglutination Test, dan lainnya. Pengobatan leptospirosis berupa doksisiklin dan penisilin G intravena. Hemodialisis dan pemberian ventilasi pernafasan mekanis diberikan jika terjadi gagal ginjal dan perdarahan pada paru-paru. Pencegahan leptospirosis dilakukan dengan pencegahan pada hewan sebagai sumber infeksi, jalur penularan dan manusia.
Kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk mengatasi malaria oleh pengobat tradisional di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Margarethy Indah , Yahya Yahya , Salim Milana
Published: February 2020

Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia terutama pada masyarakat perdesaan. Pada tahun 2015 angka Annual Paracite Insidence di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sebesar 0,26. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data penggunaan tumbuhan obat untuk malaria pada Suku Teloko, Daya, Pegagan, Meranjat dan Lintang di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian Riset khusus Tanaman obat dan Jamu tahun 2015 melalui tim manajemen data Badan Litbang Kesehatan. Informan penelitian ini sebanyak 14 battra dari Suku Taleko, Daya, Pegagan, Meranjat dan Lintang. Jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan malaria pada Suku Teloko, Daya, Pegagan, Meranjat dan Lintang terdiri dari 21 jenis. Brotowali (Tinospora crispa (L)) merupakan tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan battra sebagai ramuan pengobatan malaria. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun. Battra memperoleh tumbuhan obat dengan mencari di sekitar tempat tinggal, namun masih ada beberapa tumbuhan yang harus didapatkan di dalam hutan. Tidak ada upaya melestarikan tumbuhan obat yang sudah langka dan sulit didapatkan dari dalam hutan seperti daun Tedimfuk (Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. Ex Blume) Hassk) dan Lengkenai duduk (Unidentiified). umbuhan obat yang masih bisa didapatkan di dalam hutan seperti daun Belidang seni (Unidentiified) dilestarikan battra dengan menanam di perkarangan/kebun. Simpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa tumbuhan obat untuk malaria yang habitatnya di hutan dan sudah sulit ditemukan menjadi alasan battra tidak dapat melestarikannnya maka perlu pemberdayaan masyarakat pada suku-suku di Sumatera Selatan tentang manfaat apotik hidup, sehingga masyarakat termotivasi memanfaatkan kebun dengan ditanami tumbuhan obat dan mewariskan pengetahuan mengenai tumbuhan obat ke generasi selanjutnya.
Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pekerja hutan terhadap malaria di Desa Miing Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Meliyanie Gusti , Rahayu Nita , Kusumaningtyas Harninda
Published: February 2020

Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu untuk menurunkan angka APIantara lain mass blood survey dan pengendalian malaria pada pekerja hutan di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Pencegahan penyakit malaria yang telah dilakukan oleh pekerja hutan pada saat berada di lokasi belum diketahui secara jelas. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk meneliti pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap malaria pada pekerja hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pekerja hutan terhadap malaria di Desa Miing Kecamatan Kusan Hulu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif desain potong lintang, jenis penelitian analitik, populasinya seluruh pekerja hutan. Sampel yang dianalisa adalah bersedia diwawancarai dan diambildarahnya untuk diperiksa parasit malaria. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 110  responden, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil Mass Blood Survei dari 110 slide tidak ditemukan positif malaria. Karakteristik pekerja terdiri dari 84% laki-laki, 36% berusia 15-25 tahun, tidak bersekolah 52%. Hasil wawancara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku responden yang berhasil di wawancara sebanyak 25 responden, karena sebagian besar responden tidak bersedia diwawancara, hanya bersedia diambil darahnya dengan alasan masih bekerja. Sebagian besar 84% tidak tahu penyebab malaria, 80% setuju penyakit malaria itu berbahaya, 80% memilih berobat sendiri dengan ramuan tradisional. Upaya pengendalian malaria telah dilakukan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu melalui penemuan penderita secara dini dan pengobatan. Hasil Upaya lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pekerja tambang adalah dengan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dan menjadikan ketua kelompok pekerja sebagai kader malaria.
Formidling af ophavsretsoverdragelse – et afgørende led i understøttelsen af Open Science
Authors: Riise Rasmus Rindom
Published: February 2020

Den uhindrede adgang til forskning er en tendens, der fortsat vokser. Men jeg savner en tydeligere og bredere formidlingsindsats om den ophavsret, der udgør fundamentet for realiseringen af Open Science.
Improving Identification of Food-Insecure Patients in an Outpatient Clinic Setting
Authors: Acquah Oluwaseun O. , Hoefler Amanda M. Honsvall , Zoller Isaac , Manning Lynn P. , Pine Donald J. , Mitchell Richard F.
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) is defined as limited or uncertain access to enough nutritious food for all household members to lead an active and healthy life. In 2017, roughly 12% of US households reported FI. FI screening is not standard practice despite FI’s association with poor health outcomes. This study compared FI screening strategies in a community-based family medicine residency clinic to determine which strategies identified the largest number of FI patients.
Methods: We conducted this study using a validated two-question screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for identifying FI. Three implementation strategies of the screening tool were tested: two clinician-initiated and one staff-initiated. Data measured included opportunities to screen, patients actually screened, and the number of positive (disclosure) responses.
Results: Clinician-initiated screening rates increased when clinicians followed a standard note template with embedded FI questionnaire vs no template (58.6% vs 7.1%). Despite this improvement, staff-initiated screening returned an even higher screening rate (95.2%). The disclosure of FI determined by staff-initiated screening was also higher (12.2%, similar to previously published data) than clinician-initiated screening (2.3%).
Conclusions: Staff-initiated screening for FI was the best way of identifying FI patients and yielded results consistent with local and national estimates. Clinicians did not screen patients for FI often enough for this approach to be effective, but embedding FI screening into templated notes improved clinician screening rates. Disclosure of FI when staff conducted screening far exceeded disclosure when screening was initiated by clinicians.
CECÍLIA MEIRELES: O LIVRO E A PALAVRA INVÍSIVEL
Authors: Vieira de Oliveira Ilca
Published: February 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo trazer à luz uma abordagem crítica sobre o processo de criação artística e a relação que o artista estabelece com a sua própria obra. Ou seja, pretende verificar como determinado livro é deixado à margem pelo escritor ao longo de reedições e publicações de sua produção poética. Destaca-se, aqui, a obra Espectros, primeiro livro de poemas de Cecília Meireles, publicado em 1919. Esses poemas jamais foram reeditados durante a vida da autora e, depois de sua morte, somente em edição de 2001, momento em que se comemorou o centenário de nascimento da poeta. Há exatamente 100 anos, a escritora estreou na literatura com essa coletânea de sonetos, os quais foram suprimidos da edição de sua Obra poética, de 1958, por ela própria. Considerando esse ano como centenário de estreia da autora no mundo das letras, a nossa reflexão irá discutir o processo criativo do poeta, o papel do crítico e o do leitor com base da edição da Obra poética, de 1958.

Palavras-chave: Cecília Meireles. Espectros. Criação poética. Edição crítica.
“BIZARRIA DE ENGENHO”: SILVA ALVARENGA E O POEMA HERÓI-CÔMICO NA DOUTRINA DE FRANCISCO JOSÉ FREIRE
Authors: Melo Samuel Carlos , Vieira Tiago de Jesus
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo efetuar análise de “Discurso sobre o poema herói-cômico”, texto que antecede O Desertor (1774), poema herói-cômico de Silva Alvarenga. Nesse texto, o poeta luso-brasileiro tenta justificar a opção pelo gênero herói-cômico diante da rejeição dos críticos. São escassos os estudos históricos e críticos de fôlego sobre a obra e, dentre os que tratam diretamente do poema, com algumas exceções, têm-se leituras ainda insuficientes e uma recepção desinteressada, fato que contrasta com a fortuna de Glaura (1801). Sendo assim, faz-se necessário tentar compreender a produção poética de Silva Alvarenga diante das convenções poéticas e retóricas que orientaram as letras no século XVIII. O principal referencial em língua portuguesa desse período é Arte Poética (1748/49), de Francisco José Freire. Pretende-se estabelecer um cotejo entre os pressupostos sobre a natureza do poema herói-cômico expostos por Alvarenga e os preceitos da doutrina poética de Freire, a fim de contribuir para a ampliação dos estudos sobre O Desertor. Para isso, além dos textos já mencionados de Freire e Alvarenga, este artigo se apoiará nas leituras de Aristóteles (1984), Candido (1975) e Genette (1971), e Ivan Teixeira (1999).

Palavras-chave: Poesia colonial. Épico. Cômico. Setecentos. Período pombalino.
O ensino de História e o fundamentalismo no Islã
Authors: (UCS) Cristine Fortes Lia , (UCS) Jéssica Pereira da Costa
Published: February 2020

Este estudo aborda a origem do conceito de fundamentalismo religioso, com foco especial ao muçulmano. O termo surge no início do século XX, nos Estados Unidos, para designar grupos de protestantes americanos que passaram a se nomear de “fundamentalistas”, por seguirem os fundamentos e princípios da religião e, assim, diferenciavam-se de outros protestantes que, na visão dos primeiros, estariam desvirtuando a “verdadeira” fé ou prática religiosa. Desta forma, analisa-se como o termo, com origem cristã, passou a ser relacionado com a religião muçulmana. Reflete-se, também, sobre o assunto no ensino de História, visto que a construção a respeito do tema “fundamentalismo” e intolerância religiosa permeia as relações estabelecidas em sala de aula. Para tanto, utiliza-se como fonte de análise a coleção de livros didáticos História, Sociedade & Cidadania, escrita por Alfredo Boulos Júnior, disponibilizada pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC), por meio do Programa Nacional de Distribuição de Livros Didáticos (PNLD), que tem por objetivo “subsidiar o trabalho pedagógico dos professores” através da distribuição gratuita de livros aos estudantes do Ensino Básico. Observa-se a forma como o conceito “fundamentalismo” aparece nos livros e quais as relações que existem entre o Islã, os muçulmanos e o conceito em questão.
Comunidade Gólgota: a cultura do rock como reflexo de uma " rebeldia com causa"
Authors: (UEPG / SEED - PR) Maralice Maschio
Published: February 2020

Resumo: Temos por objetivo, através de compilações e aprofundamentos do terceiro capítulo da Tese de Doutorado em História, defendida pela UFPR, no ano de 2018, historicizar o percurso da Comunidade Gólgota no cenário religioso evangélico. Discutimos a origem da comunidade com a seguinte observação: a Gólgota pode não ter tamanho comparável a outras denominações religiosas pentecostais e neopentecostais, mas o traçado cultural chama a atenção. É o tônus da rebeldia como uma espécie de alma no trabalho de pesquisa e a Gólgota se desenhando como construção da linguagem, de metalinguagem. Qual rebeldia se quer? É possível se compreender mais do Brasil a partir das flâmulas do discurso conservador? Do problema da ideologia? Posteriormente, discutimos a organização da denominação religiosa problematizando seu projeto religioso, o espaço de culto, o estilo/estética, a noção de espetáculo nos rituais, percorrendo as relações entre o sagrado e o profano. Também pontuamos a origem histórica das práticas religiosas da comunidade, abordando seus ministérios e eventos. Observamos o crescimento da comunidade pela rotatividade de público, percorrendo a questão central de que são poucos os que permanecem enquanto membresia. Desenvolvemos o raciocínio em dois momentos, explorando as táticas utilizadas pela Gólgota para atrair fiéis: 1) as ações missionárias e 2) o uso da mídia. Por fim, problematizamos os que entram e ficam, explorando exemplos via entrevistas orais, que exemplificam a trajetória religiosa de dois membros efetivos, os quais identificados com as propostas da comunidade permaneceram, fortalecendo as identidades e pertencimentos golgotanas. Palavras-chave: Igrejas Emergentes; Pós-Modernidade; Juventude; Gólgota; identidade religiosa.
Religião e Educação: as marcas doo fundamentalismo religioso no Programa "Escola sem partido"
Authors: (UFJF) Andréa Silveira de Souza
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo discute as relações entre religião, educação, política e espaço público, e tem como objetivo compreender de que forma a concepção de escola e de educação veiculada pelo Programa "Escola sem Partido” o associa a perspectivas religiosas fundamentalistas, a ponto de grupos religiosos conservadores se converterem em defensores de um programa que se auto-declara não-religioso. Para analisarmos esse contexto e alguns elementos desse projeto, partiremos da noção de guerra de cultura ou conflito cultural elaborada pelo sociólogo americano James Davison Hunter. Tais conceitos constituem, nessa análise, “lentes” teóricas pelas quais procuramos analisar o programa ESP, e por meio das quais também estabelecemos um diálogo com textos e estudiosos do fundamentalismo cristão de cunho reconstrucionista nos Estados Unidos. Nosso intuito nesse estudo é apresentar elementos que nos permitam compreender de que forma a educação se constitui uma importante agenda religioso-política no Brasil contemporâneo, figurando como um dos mais disputados campos na atual polarização ético-moral e política.
O currículo decolonial: da reflexão à prática intercultural
Authors: (UNILASALLE) João Alberto Steffen Munsberg , (UNILASALLE) Henri Luiz Fuchs , (UNILASALLE) Gilberto Ferreira da Silva
Published: February 2020

Ao se pensar a educação brasileira desde o local, objetiva-se apresentar considerações sobre possibilidades de decolonização da formação docente, mediante a formação para a interculturalidade no âmbito da academia. Para tanto, realizou-se estudo de cunho bibliográfico exploratório, com reflexões a partir de aportes teóricos de pensadores preferencialmente latino-americanos. Desse modo, observa-se que a interculturalidade se constitui em estratégia viável para a decolonização do currículo de formação docente no Brasil. Conclui-se, pois, que é necessário investir na formação de docentes e discentes na perspectiva da “colaboração intercultural”. Palavras-chave: Currículo; formação docente; decolonização; educação intercultural; colaboração intercultural.
Breve reflexão acerca da naturalidade cognitiva das crenças religiosas
Authors: (UFJF) Thales Maia Silva , (UFJF) Rondineli Bezerra Mariano
Published: February 2020

A contribuição mais notável da Ciência Cognitiva da Religião (CCR) para o estudo do fenômeno religioso é a ideia de sua naturalidade cognitiva. Em poucas palavras, isso significa que as características universais da mente humana impeliriam e restringiriam estímulos culturais de forma a favorecer a formulação de ideias recorrentemente identificadas como religiosas. De acordo com tal composição, “naturalidade” seria, comumente, empregada como um conceito comparativo em formulações padrões do campo, seguindo um caminho contrário ao paradigma comum às abordagens socioculturais e pós-estruturais que dominaram o estudo das religiões durante o século XX. Tal suposição tem, ainda, sido utilizada no fomento de argumentos tão variados como os da liberdade das práticas religiosas, do contínuo papel funcional de sistemas religiosos nas sociedades modernas, além de indagações a respeito da racionalidade das ideias religiosas. Não obstante, ao que nos parece, muitas vezes a noção da “naturalidade”, conforme o aplicado pela CCR, é vaga, confusa e, até mesmo quando cuidadosamente articulada, tende a sofrer de problemas conceituais similares aos encontrados no uso do, cientificamente problemático, conceito de “inato”.
Meditação e yoga nas camadas médias do Rio de Janeiro: análise do campo nos estudos da Bhagavad Gita
Authors: (UFRJ) Cecilia dos Guimarães Bastos
Published: February 2020

Este artigo retrata o trabalho de campo de aproximadamente dez anos de convívio com um grupo de estudantes de Vedanta do Rio de Janeiro. Ao participar das aulas do curso “Bhagavad Gita”, principal texto ensinado em Vedanta, verifiquei como os alunos percebem e vivenciam a prática da meditação, o “Eu” consciência e seu papel (dharma) no mundo. Também observei o que significa, para eles, a obtenção de um “distanciamento” de si e de um “comando” sobre a mente. Além disso, pesquisei de que maneira eles entendem os conceitos de felicidade, sofrimento e yoga e, ainda, como idealizam se tornar yogis, não no sentido de como vivem, mas do tipo de mente que possuem.
Profetismo, religião e sociedade no Antigo Israel: formas de organização e conflitos
Authors: (FATUN-Kennedy) Thiago da Silva Pacheco
Published: February 2020

buscamos analisar o status de profeta na sociedade do Antigo Israel a partir dos textos do Primeiro Testamento. Considerando os estudos sobre o tema, que identificam aquelas figuras como visionários, adivinhos, milagreiros e proclamadores de palavras divinas, pretendemos demonstrar que as figuras independentes, proponentes de transformações sociais e religiosas, estavam envolvidas numa disputa de forças contra as figuras ligadas ao templo ou ao rei. Esta disputa levou o profetismo a ser regulado e limitado, no período Babilônico, pelos escribas e sacerdotes, por meio da Lei Mosaica.
Editorial
Authors: (UFPB) Dilaine Soares Sampaio , (UFPB) Gustavo Cesar Ojeda Baez
Published: February 2020

Editorial
Another inequality for skew CR-warped products in Kenmotsu manifolds
Authors: Uddin Siraj , Naghi Monia
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we study warped products of contact skew-CR submanifolds,
called contact skew CR-warped products in Kenmotsu manifolds. We obtain a
lower bound relationship between the squared norm of the second fundamental
form and the warping function. Furthermore, the equality case is
investigated and some applications of derived inequality are given.
The (signless Laplacian) spectral radius (of subgraphs) of uniform hypergraphs
Authors: Duan Cunxiang , Wang Ligong , Xiao Peng , Li Xihe
Published: February 2020

Let ?1(G) and q1(G) be the spectral radius and the signless Laplacian
spectral radius of a kuniform hypergraph G, respectively. In this paper, we
give the lower bounds of d-?1(H) and 2d-q1(H), where H is a proper
subgraph of a f (-edge)-connected d-regular (linear) k-uniform hypergraph.
Meanwhile, we also give the lower bounds of 2?-q1(G) and ?-?1(G),
where G is a nonregular f (-edge)-connected (linear) k-uniform hypergraph
with maximum degree ?.
A generalized two-step modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method for implicit complementarity problems of H+-matrices
Authors: Jia Lu , Wang Xiang
Published: February 2020

In this paper, a generalized two-step modulus-based matrix splitting
iteration method for solving the implicit complementarity problems has been
presented. The convergent analysis with the system matrix being H+-matrices
are also discussed. Numerical experiments illustrate that our method is
advantageous to the existing methods.
Generalized quantum exponential function and its applications
Authors: Silindir Burcu , Yantir Ahmet
Published: February 2020

This article aims to present (q; h)-analogue of exponential function which
unifies, extends hand q-exponential functions in a convenient and efficient
form. For this purpose, we introduce generalized quantum binomial which
serves as an analogue of an ordinary polynomial. We state (q,h)-analogue of
Taylor series and introduce generalized quantum exponential function which
is determined by Taylor series in generalized quantum binomial. Furthermore,
we prove existence and uniqueness theorem for a first order, linear,
homogeneous IVP whose solution produces an infinite product form for
generalized quantum exponential function. We conclude that both
representations of generalized quantum exponential function are equivalent.
We illustrate our results by ordinary and partial difference equations.
Finally, we present a generic dynamic wave equation which admits generalized
trigonometric, hyperbolic type of solutions and produces various kinds of
partial differential/difference equations.
A measure of inaccuracy in concomitants of ordered random variables under Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern family
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed
Published: February 2020

In communication theory, for possible outcomes of an experiment, we have two
basic problems for the statement of the experimenter: we may not have enough
information (vague statement) or some of the information may be incorrect,
which make inaccurate in either or both of these situations. In this
article, a measure of inaccuracy and its residual between distributions of
concomitants of generalized order statistics (1os) and parent random
variable are extended. Results of inaccuracy for family distributions and
stochastic comparisons are obtained. Furthermore, some properties of the
proposed measure are discussed. The unique characterization of the
distribution function of parent random variable by the inaccuracy is shown.
Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for twice differantiable functions via generalized fractional integrals
Authors: Budak Hüseyin , Ertuğral Fatma , Pehlivan Ebru
Published: February 2020

In this paper we first obtain two generalized identities for twice
differentiable mappings involving generalized fractional integrals defined by
Sarikaya and Ertu?ral. Then we establish some midpoint and trapezoid type
inequalities for functions whose second derivatives in absolute value are
convex.
Generalizations of numerical radius inequalities related to block matrices
Authors: Burqan Aliaa , Abu-Rahma Ahmad
Published: February 2020

We establish several numerical radius inequalities related to 2x2 positive
semidefinite block matrices. It is shown that if A,B,C ? Mn(C) are such
that [A B* B C] ? 0, then wr(B)? 1/2 ||Ar + Cr||, for r ? 1. Related
numerical radius inequalities for sums and products of matrices are also
given.
Some quaternion matrix equations involving Φ-Hermicity
Authors: He Zhuo-Heng
Published: February 2020

Let H be the real quaternion algebra and Hmxn denote the set of all m x n
matrices over H. For A ? Hm x n, we denote by A? the n x m matrix obtained by
applying ? entrywise to the transposed matrix At, where ? is a nonstandard
involution of H. A ? Hnxn is said to be ?-Hermitian if A = A?. In this
paper, we construct a simultaneous decomposition of four real quaternion
matrices with the same row number (A,B,C,D), where A is ?-Hermitian, and
B,C,D are general matrices. Using this simultaneous matrix decomposition, we
derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to
some real quaternion matrix equations involving ?-Hermicity in terms of
ranks of the given real quaternion matrices. We also present the general
solutions to these real quaternion matrix equations when they are solvable.
Finally some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the results of
this paper.
On the Riesz summability of the eigenfunction expansions on a closed domain
Authors: Rakhimov Abdumalik , Saydamatov Erkin , Sheraliev Shuhrat
Published: February 2020

In the present paper we study the Riesz summability on a closed domain
expansions in eigenfunctions of the first boundary value problem for the
Schrodinger operator with a weak singular potential.
Geometries of manifolds equipped with a Ricci (projection-Ricci) quarter-symmetric connection
Authors: Tang Wanxiao , Yong Jon , Yun Ho , He Guoqing , Zhao Peibiao
Published: February 2020

We first introduce a Ricci quarter-symmetric connection and a projective
Ricci quarter-symmetric connection, and then we investigate a Riemannian
manifold admitting a Ricci (projective Ricci) quartersymmetric connection
(M,g), and prove that a Riamannian manifold with a Ricci(projection-Ricci)
quartersymmetric connection is of a constant curvature manifold.
Furthermore, wederive that an Einstein manifold (M,g) is conformally flat
under certain condition.
Some inequalities for general zeroth-order Randic index
Authors: Milosevic Predrag , Milovanovic Igor , Milovanovic Emina , Matejic Marjan
Published: February 2020

Let G=(V,E), V={v1, v2,..., vn}, be a simple connected graph with n
vertices, m edges and vertex degree sequence ? = d1?d2 ?...? dn = ? >
0, di = d(vi). General zeroth-order Randic index of G is defined as 0R?(G)
= ?ni =1 d?i , where ? is an arbitrary real number. In this paper we
establish relationships between 0R?(G) and 0R?-1(G) and obtain new bounds
for 0R?(G). Also, we determine relationship between 0R?(G), 0R?(G) and
0R2?-?(G), where ? and ? are arbitrary real numbers. By the appropriate
choice of parameters ? and ?, a number of old/new inequalities for different
vertex-degree-based topological indices are obtained.
Myoma pseudocapsule - a biological and surgical structure to respect during myomectomy
Authors: Tinelli Andrea , Sparic Radmila
Published: February 2020

Uterine fibroids affect almost one in two patients, causing many pelvic problems and requiring pharmacologic and surgical treatment. For many years, the importance of the fibroid was emphasized as uterine pathology, without focusing on the complex myometrial biology peripheral to fibroid. Moreover, the traditional surgical technique in fibroid removal has not been investigated for years. In recent years, on the contrary, morphological, neuroendocrine and anatomical studies have demonstrated the importance of a biological and surgical structure surrounding myoma, rich in neurotransmitters and neurofibres, the myoma pseudocapsule. This structure is formed in the womb peripheral to fibroid onset, it separates the fibroid from the myometrium and acts as a tissue regenerator after the removal of the fibroid from the uterus. The translation of scientific research on pseudocapsules into surgical practice has allowed us to identify new techniques of myomectomy, removing the myoma inside the pseudocapsule and promoting the pseudocapsules sparing surgery. All this to favor the subsequent biological process of uterine scarring and healing, by activating the neurotransmitters and neurofibres present in the myometrial fovea. The correct healing after fibroid removal restores the uterine anatomy, with a positive impact on subsequent reproductive function, reducing problems related to the muscle scar.
FBG Algılama Sistemlerinde Gaussian Uyarlama Yöntemi ile Merkez Dalgaboyunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: YÜCEL Murat , ÖZTÜRK Nail Ferhat
Published: February 2020

Fiber Bragg Izgaralar (FBG) yaklaşık 1 cm boyutlara sahip olup, klasik tek modlu fibere kolaylıkla bağlanabilirler. Hassas olmalarına rağmen dış ortam koruma tasarımları ile her türlü ortama kolaylıkla monte edilebilirler. Sıcaklık ve gerilme gibi fiziksel büyüklüklerin değişimleri, doğrusal olarak FBG’lerin merkez dalgaboylarında değişime sebep olmaktadır. FBG algılama sistemlerinde, yansıyan sinyalin merkez dalgaboyunun tespiti en önemli araştırma konularından biri olmaktadır. FBG’nin merkez dalgaboyunun tespiti için farklı yaklaşımlar üzerinde çalışılmakla birlikte, en yaygın yaklaşım sinyalin en yüksek güç değerine karşılık gelen dalgaboyunun merkez dalgaboyu olarak kabul edilmesi yaklaşımıdır. Bu en yüksek güç değerine sahip dalgaboyunu tespit etmek için de farklı yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntemler içerisinde en kararlı sonuç veren yöntem ise Gaussian uyarlama yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada sıcaklık değişimine karşılık FBG’nin merkez dalgaboyunun tespiti için Gaussian uyarlama yöntemi teorik ve deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak 5 FBG dizinden sıcaklık ölçümü alınarak, anlamlandırılmış ve sıcaklık algılama sistemi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
METODE PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI MENURUT SYAIKH TAQIYUDDIN AN-NABHANI
Authors: El-Haq Gus Din , Iwandi Iwandi
Published: February 2020

Syaksiyah Islamiyah is an Islamic Personality. In Muslim scientific literature, the concept of Islamic personality has not been widely developed by Muslim scientific thinkers themselves, so this affects the difficulty of applying Islamic personality and methods of formation. Based on this, this paper contains the thoughts of Muslim leader Syaikh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani about his views and ideas on the concept of Islamic personality and its method of formation. Islamic personality is formed by Islamic aqliyah and nafsiyah Islam. With the method of instilling Islamic aqeedah and tsaqofah Islam and habituation to always be bound by syara law '. Thus, the formation of Islamic personality is done by means of first compiling a curriculum based on Islamic faith, second, making Islamic theology as the basis of the subject matter, and third using the method of talaqqiyan fikriyan in the teaching process.
PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL EKONOMI ANTARA INDONESIA TIMUR – BARAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERERAT KEBHINEKAAN
Authors: Farid Muhammad Rifa'at Adiakarti
Published: February 2020

This paper will examine the problem of regional disparity in Indonesia, which has been the problem of decentralization increasingly complex with high levels of poverty in the regions. At the end of this paper will also be discussed about the equitable distribution of economic and social development related to the impact of national security and diversity issues. If the problem of inequality continues to be left, the worst impact will be the release of regions that are actually resource-rich but there is no even development.Keyword: Equitable Development, decentralization, diversity Tulisan   ini   akan   mengkaji   masalah   kesenjangan   wilayah   di Indonesia  yang  selama  ini,  masalah  desentralisasi  semakin  kompleks dengan tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di daerah. Di akhir tulisan ini juga akan dibahas mengenai pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial terkait dampaknya dengan ketahanan bangsa dan masalah kebhinekaan. Jika masalah kesenjangan terus dibiarkan, maka dampak terburuk akan lepasnya daerah yang sebenarnya kaya sumberdaya tetapi tidak terjadi pembangunan secara merata.Keyword : Pemerataan Pembangunan, desentralisasi, kebhinekaan
Pengaruh Pemahaman Materi Wakalah dan Sulhu terhadap Tanggung Jawab dan Cinta Damai Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Hasanah Pekanbaru
Authors: Yusnita Hermi , Zein Nurhayati
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman materi wakalah dan sulhu terhadap tanggung jawab dan cinta damai siswa selama di lingkungan Madasah Aliyah Hasanah Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa di Madasah Aliyah Hasanah Pekanbaru. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh pemahaman materi wakalah dan sulhu tehadap tanggung jawab dan cinta damai siswa. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sensus sampling (sampel jenuh). Teknik pengumplan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan korelasi serial. Perhitungan data dilakukan secara manual yang diperoleh melalui  tes dan angket. Tes untuk mendapatkan data tentang pemahaman materi wakalah dan sulhu. Sedangkan angket untuk mendapatkan data tentang tanggung  jawab dan cinta damai siswa. Bedasarkan analisis data diperoleh rch sebesar 0,771 lebih besar dari rtabel baik pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,404 dan taraf signifikan 1% sebesar 0,515 atau 0,404<0,771>0,515. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemahaman materi wakalah dan sulhu terhadap tanggung jawab dan cinta damai siswa selama di lingkungan Madasah Aliyah Hasanah Pekanbaru
Comparative phylogenetic analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates in Russia, European Union, and Japan
Authors: Shaskolskiy B.L. , Kandinov I.D. , Chestkov A.V. , Solomka V.S. , Kubanov A.A. , Deryabin D.G. , Gryadunov D.A. , Dementieva E.I.
Published: February 2020

Surveillance of multidrug-resistant infections is a priority task for contemporary epidemiology. The aim of this study was to genotype modern clinical isolates of N. gonorrhoeae using the NG-MAST technique (Neisseria gonorrhoeae multi-antigen sequence typing) and to compare the phylogeny of the gonococcal pathogens coming from Russia, European Union and Japan. We studied a total of 822 isolates collected in Russia from 2013 through 2018. We also used NG-MAST data from the following databases: PathogenWatch (European Union, 1,071 isolates) and PubMLST (Japan, 206 isolates). Russian isolates represented 301 different NG-MAST types. The most common were types 807, 228, 1993, 5714, and 9476 (8.3%, 3.3%, 3.2%, 3.2%, and 2.7%, respectively). There were only 3 isolates (0.4%) from Russia that represented the epidemiologically significant sequence type 1407 prevailing in many countries and characterized by multiple determinants of antimicrobial resistance. A phylogenetic tree for the NG-MAST types found in Russia and European countries was constructed. The cluster analysis of the proportion of isolates belonging to unique sequence types and the country population size allowed us to identify 2 clusters (significance level — 0.01): the first cluster included Russia and Japan, the second, European countries. A distribution pattern was identified for unique sequence types: the greater is the population size, the higher is their proportion. The phylogenetic analysis demonstrated a genetic distance between the most common Russian, European and Japanese sequence types, suggesting that the Russian population of N. gonorrhoeae has been evolving relatively locally.
Historiography of Science and History of Science
Authors: Condé Mauro L.
Published: February 2020

From the Editors
Contribution of Italian Mathematicians to Real Analysis in the last Decades of Nineteenth Century
Authors: Biacino Loredana
Published: February 2020

In (Biacino 2018) the evolution of the concept of real function of a real variable at the beginning of 1900 is outlined, reporting the discussions and the polemics, in which some young French mathematicians of those years as Baire, Borel and Lebesgue were involved, about what had to be considered a genuine real function. In this paper, I consider in particular the contribution to real analysis theory done by some Italian mathematicians as Volterra, Peano, Ascoli, Arzelà, etc., in the last decades of nineteenth century before the introduction of measure and integration theory by Lebesgue.
Revisiting the Logical Empiricist Criticisms of Vitalism
Authors: Chen Bohang
Published: February 2020

Vitalism claims that biological organisms are governed by nonmaterial agents like entelechies. The received view today rejects vitalism by presupposing metaphysical materialism (or physicalism). Metaphysical materialism maintains that the world is ultimately material (or physical), and it, therefore, repudiates the existence of nonmaterial entelechies. However, this marks a shift compared with the arguments against vitalism developed by logical empiricists, who were indifferent to metaphysical issues and were only concerned with logical and empirical matters in the sciences. Logical empiricists rejected the concept of the entelechy (vitalism), because vital laws confirmed by biological phenomena were unavailable; in contrast, they accepted the concept of the atom (materialism), since it constituted physical laws and was therefore associated with verifiable results in modern physics.
Benjamin Franklin and his Natural Philosophy
Authors: Rocha Gustavo
Published: February 2020

Book Review
Moura, Breno Arsioli. A Filosofia Natural de Benjamin Franklin: Traduções de Cartas e Ensaios sobre a Eletricidade e a Luz. [The Natural Philosophy of Benjamin Franklin: Translations of Letters and Essays on Electricity and Light] São Paulo: Editora Universidade Federal do ABC, 2019. 160 p. ISBN: 978-85-68576-90-8. R$ 36,00
USO SOSTENIBLE DEL BAMBÚ DIVULGADO A TRAVÉS DE ACTIVIDADES DE EXTENSIÓN UNIVERSITARIA: PROYECTO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PÉRGOLA PARA BICICLETARIO
Authors: Jaramillo Benavides Andrea Salomé , Lisbôa Sumara , Olivo Goularte Tamara , Librelotto Lisiane
Published: February 2020

Este artículo es uno de los resultados del proyecto de extensión: “Uso sostenible del bambú en la construcción: cubierta para bicicletario en la UFSC”, ejecutado en la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina. Con un enfoque práctico, el objetivo fue divulgar el conocimiento entre la comunidad y miembros de la universidad, motivando hábitos de manejo de bambú más sostenibles para su aplicación en pequeñas estructuras. En este texto, son presentados los antecedentes y el proceso de ejecución del proyecto, que fue dividido en tres etapas: cosecha y tratamiento del bambú, proyecto participativo, prefabricación y montaje de la pérgola en el campus universitario. Fueron utilizados culmos de bambú de las especies Dendrocalamus asper y Phyllostachys aurea, provenientes de macollas localizadas en el campus universitario. La técnica constructiva utilizada consideró el montaje rápido y la facilidad de mantenimiento de la estructura.
CARACTERIZACIÓN FÍSICO-MECÁNICA DE BIOTABLEROS ESTRUCTURALES COMPUESTOS TIPO SÁNDWICH – ALTERNATIVA DE PARED PORTANTE EN CONSTRUCCIONES NO-CONVENCIONALES
Authors: Andino Nathaly Saray , García Peñaloza Marcos Andrés , González Mosquera Oswaldo Mauricio
Published: February 2020

La utilización de materiales tradicionales como elementos de mampostería en construcciones convencionales constituye una de las mayores causas de muerte durante eventos telúricos debido a su efecto de volcamiento. En Ecuador persiste la utilización de estos materiales a pesar de estar localizado en una zona de alto riesgo sísmico, y en un territorio privilegiado en recursos naturales que no son explotados adecuadamente. La presente investigación tiene por finalidad caracterizar físico-mecánicamente prototipos de biotableros estructurales compuestos tipo sándwich como alternativa de pared portante en construcciones no-convencionales que fomenten el desarrollo sustentable de biomateriales de la zona. 46 muestras extraídas de dos prototipos se ensayaron de acuerdo a la normativa vigente ASTM bajo los modos mecánicos de compresión, flexión, tracción y corte con sus respectivas densidades y contenidos de humedad. Los resultados experimentales fueron validados mediante 40 análisis de elementos finitos procesados en el software LS-Dyna, que a su vez permitieron establecer una  proyección de sus capacidades estructurales bajo diferentes condiciones de carga. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan biotableros con una excelente flexibilidad y resistencia mecánica que a su vez se traduce en un alto comportamiento dúctil; lo que permitirá disminuir efectos adversos durante eventos sísmicos de alta magnitud y duración.
Improvement of Tools for Identification of Growth Points and Modernization Ways of a Region’s Economy (Exemplified by the Republic of Crimea)
Authors:   Crimean Federal University, Vanyushkin Alexander Sergeevich , Druzin Ruslan Valentinovich ,   Crimean Federal University
Published: February 2020

Quite popular in the last years is the concept of growth points, which implies substantiation of ways of modernization of a region’s economy. In spite of the plenty of publications, dedicated to this issue, correct and universal methodology of identification of potential growth points of a region is still lacking. As far as forming growth points requires investing, their identification is related to determining econom-ic effect from investment in the sectoral context by means of calculating investment multipliers. For the regions of Russia, which fall behind the average in their level of economic development and where in many cases it is impossible to reveal statistically significant link between sectoral investment and gross added value, determining investment multipli-ers becomes problematic. This research aims at solving this problem. In case of absence of statisti-cally significant link between the above mentioned parameters, it is proposed to determine investment multipliers as ratio of regression coefficients b1 of sectoral trends of investment and gross added val-ue. The research provides a rationale for calculating additional multipliers from increase of investment into hypothetical projects of growth points and mul-tiplicative effect as a ratio of the basic and additional investment multipliers. Based on such multiplicative effects, the alternative sectoral structure of invest-ment and gross added value in economy of the Re-public of Crimea is calculated. The alternative value of investment multiplier is calculated; it exceeds the basic value 60 times. This excess reflects potential multiplicative effect from the change of the sectoral structure of investment in the region. The study exposed that the sectoral structure of investment projects proposals, listed on the investment portal of the Republic of Crimea, is much worse than the one calculated on the basis of investment multipli-ers.