bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filling the Void: Deep Learning-based Reconstruction of Sampled Spatiotemporal Scientific Simulation Data
Authors: Mishra Aditi , Hazarika Subhashis , Biswas Ayan , Bryan Chris
Published: June 2022

As high-performance computing systems continue to advance, thegap between computing performance and I/O capabilities is widen-ing. This bottleneck limits the storage capabilities of increasinglylarge-scale simulations, which generate data at never-before-seengranularities while only being able to store a small subset of the rawdata. Recently, strategies for data-driven sampling have been pro-posed to intelligently sample the data in a way that achieves high datareduction rates while preserving important regions or features withhigh fidelity. However, a thorough analysis of how such intelligentsamples can be used for data reconstruction is lacking. We proposean AI-driven approach based on training neural networks to recon-struct full-scale datasets based on a simulation’s sampled output.Compared to current state-of-the-art reconstruction approaches suchas Delaunay triangulation, we demonstrate that deep learning-basedreconstruction has several advantages, including reconstruction qual-ity and time-to-reconstruct. We propose and evaluate strategies thatbalance the sampling rates with model training and data reconstruc-tion time to demonstrate how such AI approaches can be tailored forboth speed and quality, and develop a visual analytics interface forcomparing the reconstruction quality of grid-based datasets
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: NURBAITI
Published: June 2022

Menurut laman Wikipedia, koperasi merupakan sebuah organisasi ekonomi yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh perorangan atau kelompok demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Secara struktural, koperasi memiliki akses paling kecil terhadap faktor produksi, khususnya permodalan, dibanding dengan pelaku ekonomi lainnya. Padahal kita mengetahui bahwa tingkat penguasaan faktor produksi berkorelasi positif dengan tingkat pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan. Oleh karena itu, wajar saja jika sumbangan koperasi terhadap PDB saat ini masih sangat kecil. Selain itu secara institusional koperasi memiliki ruang gerak yang paling terbatas dibanding dengan pelaku usaha tidak memungkinkan koperasi bergerak bebas seperti swasta murni. Itu sebabnya, selama ini kegiatan usaha koperasi hanya seputar simpan pinjam dan pertokoan. Padahal Keberadaan koperasi di Indonesia memiliki peran penting bagi setiap lembaga dan anggota yang menjalankannya. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah istilah umum dalam pengetahuan ekonomi yang merujuk pada usaha ekonomi produktif. Usaha ini biasanya dimiliki oleh perseorangan maupun badan usaha yang memiliki ketentuan didasari oleh Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2008. Merupakan suatu realitas yang tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi bahwa UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah) adalah sektor ekonomi nasional yang paling strategis dan menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak, sehingga menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian nasional. UMKM juga merupakan kelompok pelaku ekonomi terbesar dalam perekonomian di Indonesia dan telah terbukti menjadi kunci pengaman perekonomian nasional dalam masa krisis ekonomi, serta menjadi dinamisator pertumbuhan ekonomi pasca krisis. Itu artinya, usaha mikro yang memiliki omset penjualan kurang dari satu milyar, dan usaha kecil memiliki omset penjualan pada kisaran satu milyar, serta usaha menengah dengan omset penjualan di atas satu
Definisi, Kriteria dan Konsep UMKM
Authors: Madhonaa Indah Ra
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu prioritas pengembangan di setiap Negara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh besarnya sumbangsih UMKM terhadap Negara, khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial. Selain meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Negara, UMKM sangat berperan dalam penyerapa tenaga kerja sektor informal dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat, khususnya di daerah. Permasalahan utama UMKM di Indonesia adalah kendala yang bersifat internal. Menurut Bank Indonesia, kendala internal meliputi masalah modal, SDM, hukum, dan akuntabilitas. Sedangkan menurut Bank Indonesia (2015), kendala eksternal yang dialami oleh UMKM meliputi iklim usaha, infrastruktur, dan akses. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh UMKM, baik internal maupun eksternal, hendaknya dibantu oleh pemerintah agar UMKM yang ada dapat berkembang dan bersaing dengan lebih baik.
The qubit permutation semigroup
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2022

We propose the equivalence between one Wolfram model and the qubit permutation semigroup.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Peranan pemerintah dalam gerakan koperasi antara lain dengan: memberi bimbingan berupa penyuluhan, pendidikan ataupun melakukan penelitian bagi perkembangan koperasi serta bantuan konsultasi terhadap permasalahan koperasi, melakukan pengawasan termasuk memberi perlindungan terhadap koperasi berupa penetapan bidang kegiatan ekonomi yang telah berhasil diusahakan oleh koperasi untuk tidak diusahakan oleh badan usaha lainnya, memberikan fasilitas berupa kemudahan permodalan, serta pengembangan jaringan usaha dan kerja sama. Peran pemerintah ini penting agar keberadaan koperasi terus berkembang maju dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, terutama rakyat miskin.
The pupillometry of the possible: an investigation of infants' representation of alternative possibilities
Authors: Cesana-Arlotti Nicoló , Varga Bálint , Téglás Ernő
Published: June 2022

Contrasting possibilities has a fundamental adaptive value for prediction and learning. Developmental research, however, yielded controversial findings. Some data suggest that preschoolers might have trouble in planning actions that take into account mutually exclusive possibilities, while other studies revealed an early understanding of alternative future outcomes based on infants' looking behaviour. To better understand the origin of such abilities, here we use pupil dilation as a potential indicator of infants' representation of possibilities. Ten- and fourteen-month-olds were engaged in an object-identification task by watching video animations where threedifferent objects with identical top parts moved behind two screens. Importantly, a target object emerged from one of the screens but remained in partial occlusion, revealing only its top part, which was compatible with a varying number of possible identities. Just as adults' pupil diameter grows monotonically with the amount of information held in memory, we expected that infants' pupil size would increase with the number of alternatives sustained in memory as candidate identities for the partially occluded object. We found that pupil diameter increased with the object's potential identities in fourteen- but not in ten-month-olds. We discuss the implications of these results for the foundation of humans’ capacities to represent alternatives.
Chronic stress is associated with reduced mindful acceptance skills but not with mindful attention monitoring: a cross-sectional study.
Authors: Saldarini Francesco , Cropley Mark
Published: June 2022

Mindfulness-based psychological interventions (MBIs) are effective in reducing chronic stress, yet little is known about their therapeutic mechanisms. One possibility is that MBIs act by re-training attention monitoring and acceptance skills which have been impaired by chronic stress exposure. However, a paucity of research has investigated whether chronic stress is associated with reduced monitoring and acceptance skills. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between self-reported chronic stress, self-reported acceptance, and behavioural attention monitoring measures. We hypothesised to observe correlations between chronic stress, and (impaired) monitoring and acceptance measures. Moreover, we explored and statistically compared the magnitude of the correlation between chronic stress and four self-reported acceptance measures. Finally, we explored whether the association between chronic stress and monitoring is moderated by acceptance. Adults (n = 85) completed self-reported measures and a behavioural attentional task. Results revealed that chronic stress was associated with reduced acceptance skills but not with attention monitoring. Exploratory analyses revealed no differences in the magnitude of the correlation between chronic stress and each acceptance measure, except for the combined facets of mindfulness acceptance subscales and nonreactivity subscale. Further analyses revealed a significant negative association between chronic stress and the interaction between acceptance and the target detection component of monitoring. Surprisingly, these results show that chronic stress is associated with reduced target detection efficiency, at higher levels of acceptance. Future longitudinal studies may investigate whether MBIs can effectively train attention and reduced acceptance skills in individuals reporting high level of chronic stress and how these improvements may drive stress reduction.
Validating the Unmind Index as a measure of mental health and wellbeing among adults in USA, Australia, and New Zealand
Authors: Travers Eoin , Loe Bao Sheng , Sun Luning , Bolton Heather
Published: June 2022

The Unmind Index is a 26-item, 7-subscale measure of mental health and wellbeing designed for use on the Unmind digital workplace mental health platform. The Unmind Index was developed and validated in the UK but is used internationally. This paper reports further psychometric validation of this measure for use in USA, Australia, and New Zealand.Participants in four countries completed the Unmind Index and a battery of existing measures. In Study 1, we use exploratory factor analysis to select questions for the Unmind Index and identify factor structure. In Study 2, we use confirmatory factor analysis to validate the Unmind Index.Study 1 establishes the factor structure, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity, and measurement invariance by age and gender of the Unmind Index separately for USA and for Australia/New Zealand. Study 2 further demonstrates measurement invariance across these locations as well as the UK, and establishes benchmark scores by location, age, and gender.We conclude that the Unmind Index is valid and reliable as a measure of mental health and wellbeing in these locations.
Autism and anorexia nervosa: longitudinal prediction of eating disorder outcomes
Authors: Leppanen Jenni , Sedgewick Felicity , Halls Daniel , Tchanturia Kate
Published: June 2022

Background: Recently, elevated levels of autistic features and autism diagnoses have been reported among people with anorexia nervosa (AN). In clinical settings high levels of autistic features have been linked to more complex, highly comorbid illness presentation and poorer treatment outcome. This study aimed to examine whether autistic features predict AN symptom profile in long term. Methods: Altogether 118 women with lived experience of AN completed two autism assessments at time 1, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the short version of the Autism Quotient (AQ10). Measures assessing AN symptom profile, including eating disorders symptoms, anxiety, depression, OCD symptoms, and Body Mass Index (BMI), were also recorded. The symptom profile measures were administered again 6 months and 2 years later. We conducted two analyses to examine the extent to which the ADOS and AQ10 scores predicted broad AN symptom profile at each three time points.Results: Overall, high levels of autistic features were consistently associated with worse psychological symptoms, but not BMI, across all time points. Both the analysis using baseline ADOS scores and self-reported AQ10 scores showed similar pattern. Conclusions: The present findings consolidate previously reported associations between autistic features and worse psychological outcome among people with AN. The findings also suggest that self-report measures may be sufficient for assessing the impact of autistic features on illness outcome among people with AN. Importantly, the study highlights the need for development and further investigation of neurodiversity accommodations in the treatment of AN.
Is It Really More Robust? Comparing the Robustness of the Structural After Measurement (SAM) Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Against Local Model Misspecifications with Alternative Estimation Approaches
Authors: Robitzsch Alexander
Published: June 2022

Structural equation models (SEM) or confirmatory factor analysis as a special case contain model parameters at the measurement part and the structural part. In most social science SEM applications, all parameters are simultaneously estimated in a one-step approach (e.g., with maximum likelihood estimation). In a recent article, Rosseel and Loh (2022, Psychol. Methods) proposed a two-step structural after measurement (SAM) approach to SEM that estimates the parameters of the measurement model in the first step and the parameters of the structural model in the second step. Rosseel and Loh claimed that SAM is more robust to local model misspecifications (i.e., cross-loadings and residual correlations) than one-step maximum likelihood estimation. In this article, it is demonstrated with analytical derivations and simulation studies that SAM is generally not more robust to misspecifications than one-step estimation approaches. Alternative estimation methods are proposed that provide more robustness to misspecifications. However, we argue in the discussion section that applied researchers should nevertheless adopt SAM because robustness to local misspecifications is an irrelevant property when applying SAM. Parameter estimates in a structural model are likely estimated without bias because researchers intentionally fit misspecified SEMs. In contrast, SEMs with some empirically driven model modifications will result in biased estimates of the structural parameters.
Linguistic, Cultural, and Narrative Capital: Computational and Human Readings of Transfer Admissions Essays
Authors: Alvero AJ , Pal Jasmine , Moussavian Misha
Published: June 2022

Final published version available here: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-022-00185-5 Variation in college application materials related to social stratification is a contentious topic in social science and national discourse in the United States. This line of research has also started to use computational methods to consider qualitative materials, such as personal statements and letters of recommendation. Despite the prominence of this topic, fewer studies have considered a fairly common academic pathway: transferring. Approximately 40% of all college students in the US transfer schools at least once. One quirk of the system is that students from community colleges are applying for the same spots for students already enrolled in four year schools and trying to transfer. How might different aspects the transfer application itself correlate with institutional stratification and make students more or less distinguishable? We use a dataset of 20,532 transfer admissions essays submitted to the University of California system to describe how transfer applicants vary linguistically, culturally, and narratively with respect to academic pathways and essay prompts. Using a variety of methods for computational text analysis and qualitative coding, we find that essays written by community college students tend to be distinct from those written by university students. However, the strength and character of these results changed with the writing prompt provided to applicants. These results show how some forms of stratification, such as the type of school students attend, inform educational processes intended to equalize opportunity and how combining computational and human reading might illuminate these patterns.
Metode dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: June 2022

Kata diskusi berasal dari bahasa latin yaitu discussus yang berarti to excamine, investigte (memeriksa atau menyelidiki). Discuture berasal dari kata dis dan cuture, dis artinya terpisah, cuture artinya menggulung/memukul. Kalau di artikan maka discuture adalah suatu pukulan yang dapat memisahkan sesuatu. Atau dengan kata lain membuat sesuatu itu jelas dengan cara memecahkan atau menguraikan sesuatu tersebut. Dalam pengertian umum, diskusi adalah suatu proses yang melibatkan dua atau lebih individu yang berintegrasi secara verbal dan saling berhadapan muka mengenai tujuan atau saran yang sudah ditentukan melalui cara tukar menukar informasi (information sharing) atau pemecahan masalah (problem solving).
Impact of of Government's Human Capital Expenditure on Economic Growth of Nepal: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Gautam Nabaraj
Published: June 2022

Background: Quality health services, education and training, play a pivotal role in expanding the productivity and income of the people. The government's expenditure on education, health and social sector is increasing rapidly in developing countries like Nepal. The increasing public spending has helped achieve the MDGs targets and is helping to meet the SDGs targets.

Objectives: This study is engrossed in measuring the impact of the government’s expenditure on education, health and social sector on the economic growth of Nepal.

Methods: The fundamental Cobb-Douglas production function is applied to measure the economic growth of the Nepalese economy. The unit root and stationarity of variables are checked through ADF, PP and KPSS. The time series econometric model of ARDL is used to explore the short-run and long-run relationship of the variables. The validity of the ARDL model is also examined to verify the authenticity of the econometric outcome.

Results: The study has anticipated that the government's education expenditure is inversely related to real GDP. In contrast, the health expenditure has shown a negative impact in the same year but a positive one in the lagged year. Similarly, the government's social expenditure and gross capital formation have a negative effect on the same year, whereas they exhibited a significant positive impact in the lagged year. Further,  In the long run, the government's education and health expenditures negatively impact (-0.7233 and -0.0055), respectively in, growth. Similarly, the government's social sector expenditure (0.20189) and gross capital formation (0.14610) positively impact Nepal's economic growth.

Conclusion: The econometric results of this study explain that the government's expenditure on the education and health sector has a negative impact on economic growth, and the social sector and gross capital formation have a positive impact on the economic development of Nepal. The investment in such sectors by the public sector of the private sector is significant to increase the labour force's productivity and enhance the livelihood of the poor people. Further, it reveals that the human capital investment is a continuous process and takes a generation or more to expose the outcome in the real sense.
Consumers’ Preference on Consumption of Brandy among Other Alcoholic Beverages in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Raj , Devkota Niranjan , Mahapatra Sushanta Kumar , Paudel Udaya Raj , Parajuli Seeprata , Bhandari Udbodh , Karki Dipendra
Published: June 2022

Design/Methodology/Approach: This cross-sectional study obtained data from 269 respondents using purposive sampling. We use self-administrative survey technique to collect the data and applied structured questionnaire. Binary logistic regression is applied for analyzing the factors determining the brandy consumption in Kathmandu valley, Nepal.

Purpose: This study analyzes the consumers’ preferences for brandy among other alcoholic beverages.

Findings: People in Kathmandu valley were found to have low preference for brandy compared to whisky and wine. The socio-demographic study towards brandy preference showed that the people lack adequate information about brandy like brand name, raw materials used and also the alcohol content in brandy. The statistically significant positive relationship has been observed between knowing of alcohol content and the preference for brandy as well as the level of education and the brandy consumption behavior among people.

Research limitations/implications: These research findings may have managerial implications, especially in hospitality industry and implications for brandy product marketing.

Originality/Value: Further, the findings can help producers to produce brandy products and develop strategy for substituting whisky and wine, and help individuals make informed decisions about drinking.
Greening TVET: Isn't It Alarming?
Authors: Bagale Shiba
Published: June 2022

Not available.
Male Involvement in Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health Services: A Qualitative Study in Dhading District of Nepal
Authors: Bist Bimal Singh , Sherchan Lokendra B. , Basnet Sonu , Neupane Subash , Kakchapati Sampurna , Kurpiel Andrzej
Published: June 2022

This study attempts to explore the involvement of fathers of children under two years of age in Maternal and Child health care in the Dhading district of Nepal. Four focus groups discussions with 38 fathers were conducted. Six major themes emerged from the analysis as follows: Access to health facility; knowledge on ANC and PNC visits; helping the pregnant and lactating mother; family decision-making; male parent's preference of health facility and the male's suggestions on how to improve the health care system for MCH care. The results revealed that priority was given to faith healers for health services; male parents were less aware of the importance of ANC and PNC visits and that social stigma negatively impacts the help given to the pregnant and lactating mother. Most of the participants were helpful and supportive of their wives during pregnancy and lactating. The mistrust created by the unavailability of health workers in the health facility, long distances to the health facility with roads inaccessible to ambulances and a lack of human resources in the village were all reasons for home delivery. Involvement of the male in health care activities and providing them with health education opens a window of opportunity to help achieve Maternal and Child health-related goals.
Democracy in Marxism: Exploring Marx’s Idea of “True Democracy”
Authors: Singh Asmita
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the preliminary relationship between democracy and Marxism by revisiting one of the earliest works of Karl Marx, which introduces his articulations on “true democracy”. This includes some unique propositions regarding the normative and procedural aspects of democracy, the social nature of human beings, primogeniture and private property, and universal suffrage by exposing the contradictions within Hegel’s theory of political institutions. The arguments are situated within his main concerns about overcoming the civil-political divide and expanding political emancipation to human emancipation. The strength of Marx’s critique of the formal principle of democracy is situated alongside the plausible merits and gaps in his proposal for “true democracy” as an alternative. This paper explores what such an exegetical exercise could mean for Marxist practitioners in the present world.
Evaluasi Kinerja Operasional Kereta Komuter Surabaya - Bangil
Authors: Mca Theresia , Hafizah Nafilah El , Putra Kurnia Hadi , Rahayu Flora Mustikaning
Published: June 2022

KAI DAOP VIII Ltd operates the commuter train for Surabaya-Bangil route to overcome the needs of people that use train to work. This train is expected to reduce the congestion in Surabaya since there are also citizen outside the city that use it for work. Thus, the performance of train operation must be evaluated such as; travel, stopping, and delay time, convenience of sitting and standing sites, and loading factor. Field survey data were collected and processed by hypothetical test 1- Sample t test. The travel time for Surabaya-Bangil was changed from 66 to 63 minutes based on the schedule while the viceversa route changed from 66 to 55 minutes. The stopping time for Surabaya-Bangil was changed from 43 to 47 minutes based on the schedule while the viceversa route changed from 43 to 50 minutes. The delay time for Surabaya-Bangil had 6 minutes and departure 4 minutes, while for Bangil-Surabaya had the arrival 7 minutes and departure 9 minutes. Those results were under the process of acceptance after the hypothetical test 1-Sample t test is done. The convenience of seat gained 0.3 m2/space in the normal condition and 0.167-0.169 m2/space during COVID-19. Meanwhile, the convenience of standing site obtained 0.25-0.29 m2/space. The loading factor got 36% for Surabaya-Bangil and 29% for Bangil-Surabaya. These results categorized as ineligible for loading factor 70% since this survey was conducted during COVID-19 pandemic.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN BAGI KADER LANSIA MELALUI SENAM OTAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRENGGALEK
Authors: Niningasih Rahayu , Wulandari Dewi , Ixora Ixora
Published: June 2022

Puskesmas Trenggalek merupakan Puskesmas yang berinovasi memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia. Namun demikian hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan pemeriksaan Demensia pada lansia.  Sementara itu senam otak merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang bisa untuk mencegah demensia. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang demensia dan senam otak untuk mencegah demensia. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang demensia, mengukur pengetahuan tentang demensia dan memperagakan senam otak. Para peserta juga diberikan kesempatan untuk redemonstrasi senam otak dengan benar. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan penegetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penerapan senam otak dilakukan oleh peserta di kelompok senam lansia. Kehadiran peserta 100%, peserta sangat antusias dalam melaksanakan pelatihan senam otak.
Pengembangan Program Kampung Sayang Bunda dalam Mendukung Periode Emas Kehidupan Anak di Wilayah Puskesmas Sukorame
Authors: Pratamaningtyas Susanti , Titisari Ira , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siri Nur
Published: June 2022

Masa pandemi membawa dampak negatif pada beberapa sektor, khususnya sektor kesehatan dimana  pemeriksaan ibu hamil menjadi terbatas. Tidak hanya waktu, namun banyak ibu yang merasa takut tertular covid 19 ketika pergi ke faskes. Hal ini menambah risiko pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan sehingga dibentuklah program kampung sayang bunda. Tujuan program ini untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil oleh mahasiswa relawan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil dinilai dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil nilai sig 2-tailed 0,002, dimana 0,002 lebih kecil 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan akan pengaruh pendampingan terhadap pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Kandungan Gizi, Kecukupan Gizi, Nilai Indeks Dan Beban Glikemik Pangan Makanan Populer Malang Raya
Authors: Hakimah Nurul , Puspita Theresia , Teguh K Sutomo Rum
Published: June 2022

Jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di Indonesia  semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya.  Proporsi di Indonesia sebanyak 6,9% dan untuk prevalensi  di kota Malang sebanyak 2,3%. Malang sebagai kota terbesar kedua di Propinsi Jawa Timur, memiliki kondisi geografis, hawanya yang sejuk, mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri. Banyak makanan popular di area Malang Raya, juga merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang kaya rasa dan warna, digemari oleh masyarakat, baik sebagai penduduk maupun wisatawan, diantaranya : Nasi Goreng, Ikan Bakar, Tahu Goreng, Cah kangkung, Es Krim dan Es Teler.  Makanan tradisional yang popular di Malang Raya tersebut belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran kandungan dan kecukupan gizi, serta ukuran indeks dan glikemik pangannya. Diperlukan informasi terhadap kandungan gizi, kecukupan gizi, nilai indeks dan glikemik makanan popular untuk mengukur besar porsi yang sesuai, sebagai parameter kesehatan utamanya terkait dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus., sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya penyebarluasan dan pemahaman terhadap makanan yang memenuhi kandungan gizi, serta nilai indeks dan beban glikemik pangan yang diperlukan dalam mengendalikan respon glikemik untuk mencegah dan menunda perkembangan komplikasi penyakit DM di masyarakat. Pelatihan dilakukan pada 4 (empat) sesi dengan sasaran alumni gizi yang memenuhi kriteria usia di bawah 30 tahun, belum pernah bekerja, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kepercayaan dirinya dalam memberikan KIE ke masyarakat produsen makanan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan alumni gizi yang signifikan (p<0,01) pada masing-masing sesi, dan memberi motivasi serta kepercayaan diri lebih baik. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melatih mereka dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada produsen makanan popular.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH STUNTING DENGAN “GUe CANTIG” PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTs GUPPI SUMURUP KECAMATAN BENDUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Niningasih Rahayu , Yulidaningsih Elok , Hariyanto Awan
Published: June 2022

MTs  GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta di Wilayah Puskesmas Bendungan dengan jumlah siswa 138 anak dengan rincian laki-laki 62  dan perempuan  76.  Kecamatan Bendungan merupakan daerah pegunungan dengan mayoritas penduduk memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani. Siswa MTs GUPPI mayoritas berasal dari wilayah local Bendungan.     Berdasarkan     hasil   studi pendahuluan  yang  dilakukan pada bulan Januari  2019  oleh pemegang program  UKS  dari Puskesmas didapatkan bahwa  MTs  GUPPI  belum terscreening dalam pemeriksaan Hb sehingga tidak bisa diketahui angka kejadian Anemia.Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan mengetahui kadar Haemoglobin siswi MTs GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan.Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan pengukuran kadar Hb bagi siswi MTs GUPPI Sumurup Kecamatan Bendungan sebelum pemberian tablet Fe dan setelah pemberian tablet Fe selama 8 minggu.. Hasil pengabmas menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dn sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Kadar Hb setelah pemberian tablet Fe selama 8 minggu dalam batas normal.
Differently: Alice Munro and the North American 1960s
Authors: Milder Robert
Published: June 2022

For Alice Munro, “the 1960s” extended in spirit a few years past the end of the decade and centred not upon racial conflict, riots in the cities, or protests against the Vietnam War but, rather, upon the situation of women of her generation as they came to terms with the social and sexual upheavals of the period. In returning to the 1960s decades later, Munro was exploring two related questions: how they were experienced by people like herself at the time and how, provisionally, they and fictionalized versions of herself as actors in them appear with distance. Although apolitical as a writer, Munro could not avoid politics in the home as sympathy with the women’s movement merged with that for other forms of contemporary protest, laying bare deep divisions between herself and her husband that found their way into themes in the fiction. Omniscient but non-committal in “Differently” (1989) and related stories set in the 1960s, and sympathetic toward her women but ironic about their missteps and confusions, Munro establishes a distance from fictionalized versions of her younger self without inscribing a moral viewpoint of her own. As she looks back on her characters, on the 1960s as a cultural phenomenon, and vicariously on herself as she felt and behaved at the time, Munro, too, seems to say, with wry aloofness, “Differently.”
The Earle Birney – Malcolm Lowry Connection
Authors: Foxcroft Nigel H. , Høgsbjerg Christian
Published: June 2022

The eminent Canadian poet, Earle Birney (1904–95), and the late modernist writer, Malcolm Lowry (1909–57), shared not only a supportive friendship in Vancouver (ignited by Sybil Hutchinson in 1947) involving the patronage of each other’s verses. Their deeper connections were rooted in shared experiences under the influence of Marxist ideas in 1930s England. A self-proclaimed “working-class boy,” Birney was radicalized toward Marxism whilst studying for a Toronto doctoral degree during the Great Depression. Attracted to the Young Communist League, he was won over to Trotskyism in 1933 by Kenneth and Sylvia Johnstone. Convinced that the Communist position was “basically unMarxist” for failing to build a united front against Adolf Hitler, he co-launched a branch of the International Left Opposition (Trotskyist) of Canada and organized political groups in Utah. Yet it was in the United Kingdom in 1934 that he joined (with Esther Heiger, C.L.R. James, and others) the Marxist group within the Independent Labour Party. His correspondence with Trotsky culminated in a visit to Norway to seek advice. His doctoral thesis, 1930s criticism, and literary works – such as Down the Long Table – were shaped by Marxist aesthetics. A Cambridge undergraduate in English in 1929–32, Lowry was aware of the appeal of Marxism to many UK intellectuals. He became involved in political debates hosted by the Haldanes at Roebuck House and contributed to The Venture and Experiment. Liaising with the “Cambridge Five,” he was impressed by Guy Burgess who lent his surname to a character in his 1930s novel, In Ballast to the White Sea (2014), a treatise on communism and revolutions of politics and the soul. Inspired by Waldo Frank, he ensured that Trotskyism and its impact on Mexico are central themes in Under the Volcano (1947).
The Alfred H. Mendes – Malcolm Lowry Connection
Authors: Foxcroft Nigel H. , Høgsbjerg Christian
Published: June 2022

A brief friendship kindled in 1930s New York between the Trinidadian novelist and short-story writer of Portuguese Creole ancestry, Alfred Hubert Mendes (1897–1991) and the late modernist English author, Malcolm Lowry (1909–57), which forged a personal and literary camaraderie, revealing significant rapport reflected in the intersection of their lives. Certain important, mutually enabling parallels between their experiences, political affinities, and literary influences can assist us in making better sense of their relationship. Though Mendes was shaped by adventures in Britain and the United States, his writings were rooted in the concerns of everyday existence and in the cultural traditions of his native island of Trinidad. His realist short stories – and novels like Pitch Lake (1934) and Black Fauns (1935) – helped pioneer West Indian literature and attracted praise from Aldous Huxley. Lowry was inspired by visits to the Far East (1927), Germany (1928), Norway (1931), France (1932), Spain (1933–34), the United States (1934–36), and Mexico (1936–38 and 1945–47), where his masterpiece, Under the Volcano (1947), was set. These countries exerted a long-lasting impression on his literary imagination, which encompassed a kaleidoscopic range of influences from East and West, including esotericism. It was his trajectory toward the New World that was conducive to his acquaintance with Mendes in New York in 1936.
A Note on 2-Normed Grand Sequence Spaces
Authors: OĞUR Oğuz
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we define 2-normed grand sequence space by inspiration of (Gunawan, 2001) and (Rafeiro et. al., 2018). Also, we give some basic properties of these spaces.
Tek Fazlı Şebeke Bağlantılı Eviricilerde L, LCL ve LLCL Tipi Filtre Tasarımı
Authors: KARAFİL Akif
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, tek fazlı şebeke bağlantılı evirici için L, LCL ve LLCL tipi filtre tasarımları yapılarak filtre tipleri birbirleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Tasarım için şebeke akımının toplam harmonik bozulma (THD) değeri %5’in altında oluşacak şekilde filtre parametre değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Filtre parametre değerleri belirlendikten sonra PSIM programında simülasyon çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada aktif güç kontrolü, oransal-rezonans (PR) akım kontrolü ve gelişmiş faz kilitlemeli döngü (PLL) kontrolü için gerekli olan kodlar C bloğu içerisine yazılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçlarına göre 1 kW güç, 220 V AC şebekeye aktarılırken en yüksek THD değeri %4.92 olarak L tipi filtrede elde edilirken, en düşük THD değeri %0.99 olarak LLCL filtre tipinde oluşmuştur. Yapılan filtre tasarımına göre endüktans değeri en yüksek olan filtre tipi de L filtredir. LCL ve LLCL filtre tiplerinde THD değerleri düşük çıkmasına rağmen uygun parametre değerlerinin seçilmesinin önemli olduğu görülmüştür.
Giresun İlinde Kentsel Katı Atıkların Miktar, Kompozisyon ve Yönetiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN TEMEL Fulya , TURAN Nurdan Gamze
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Giresun ili Merkez ilçede kentsel katı atıkların kompozisyonu incelenmiş ve TÜİK tarafından sunulan miktar ve yönetime ait veriler kullanılarak ilin kentsel katı atık profili oluşturulmuştur. Karadeniz bölgesinin bir sahil kenti olan Giresun ilinde kentsel katı atıklar karışık olarak toplanmakta olup düzenli depolama alanında bertaraf edilmektedir. İlde kentsel katı atık kompozisyonunun yaklaşık %60’ını organik atıklar oluşturmaktadır. İlde kentsel katı atıkların geri dönüşüm potansiyeli %30,05 olmasına rağmen %2,04 oranında geri dönüşüm sağlanabilmektedir. Organik atık miktarının fazla olması, entegre atık yönetiminde kompostlaştırma ve biyometanizasyon seçeneklerini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ilde atıkların karışık toplanması her iki seçeneğin de uygulanmasını sınırlandırmaktadır. Kaynakta ayrı toplama organik atıkların değerlendirilmesinde de önemli ve zorunlu bir adımdır.
Metal Oksit ve Organik Bazlı Çoklu Heteroeklemin Yapısal ve Elektriksel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Sitki , ÜNAL Fatih
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, yarıiletken metal oksit ZnO bileşiği elektrokimyasal kaplama yöntemi kullanılarak cam/ITO üzerine büyütülmüştür. Daha sonra C24H12 organik yarıiletken katmanı termal buharlaştırma yöntemiyle cam/ITO/ZnO ekleminin üzerine kaplanmıştır ve cam/ITO/ZnO/C24H12 çoklu heteroeklemi üretilmiştir. Üretilen tabakaların yüzeysel analizi taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile yapılmış, ZnO tabakasının nanopul (nanoflake) ve nanoçubuk, C24H12 tabakasının nanotel şeklinde büyüdüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca ZnO tabakasının elementel dağılımı Enerji dağılımlı X-ray spektroskopisi (EDS) ile incelenmiş, Zn ve O elementlerinin tabaka içerisinde homojen bir dağılım sergiledikleri görülmüştür. ±1.5V uygulama potansiyeli aralığında karanlık ve 100mW/cm2 ışık şiddeti altında Ag/ITO/ZnO/C24H12/Ag çoklu heteroekleminin elektriksel özellikleri karakterize edilmiş. Karanlik ortamda, seri direnç (Rs), diyot idealite faktörü (n), engel yüksekliği (∅_b), ters doyma akımı (I0) sırasıyla ≈104Ω, 7.5-6.5, 0.647 eV ve 5,7E-7 A değerlerini almışken, 100mW/cm2 ışık şiddeti altında bu değerlerin sırasıyla ≈103Ω, 6.5-1.3, 0.914 eV ve 1.9E-11 A olduğu görülmüştür. Çoklu heteroeklemin fotoiletkenlik mekanizması için önemli parametreler olan fotoakım (Iph), fotoduyarlılık (R) ve fotohassasiyet (S) değerleri ileri besleme altında farklı voltaj değerlerinde belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çoklu heteroeklemin fotovoltaik parametreleri hesaplanmış ve dolum faktörü FF’nin 0.56 olduğu görülmüştür. Tüm bu analizler sonucunda ürettiğimiz Ag/ITO/ZnO/C24H12/Ag çoklu heteroeklemin fotodiyot ve fotovoltaik davranış sergilediği görülmüştür.
Giresun’da Bazı Bitki Türlerinin Hasattan Mutfağa Gelene Kadarki Ağır Metal ve Mineral Madde Düzeylerinin Tespiti
Authors: TÜRKMEN Aysun , DİZDAR Çiğdem
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Giresun ilinde yetişen 7 farklı bitki türünde (nane, altın otu, yaş çay, kekik, ısırgan otu, kuşburnu ve ıhlamur) Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Co, Mn, Ni, Ag, Li, Na, Mg, B ve K olmak üzere 16 elementin konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Numuneler Haziran-Ekim 2021 aylarında yetişme mevsiminde toplanmıştır. Numuneler kurutulduktan sonra mikrodalgada yakılarak ICP-OES cihazında okumaları yapılmıştır. Farklı bitki türleri ile yapmış olduğumuz çalışmamızda metal değerleri ortalama mg/kg olarak; Cd:0,62±0,02, Pb:0,44±0,08, Fe:153±20,4, Zn:44,5±1,21, Cu:11,1±0,95, Al:926±419, Cr:1,64±0,22, Co:0,48±0,09, Mn:588±272, Ni:2,51±0,50, Li:0,18±0,02, Na:656±20,5, Mg:3503±431,2, B:26,7±3,36, K:22527±2145 olarak bulunmuştur, Ag ise hiçbir bitki örneğinde tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuçlar tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey testi yardımıyla istatistiksel açıdan değerlendirilmiş ve bulunan değerler literatür çalışmaları ve WHO’nun müsaade edilen limit değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır.
Analysis of the Effect of Store Atmosphere and Social Factors on Emotional Responses Affecting Consumers’ Purchase Decision
Authors: Dewobroto Wisnu Sakti , Wijaya Karen
Published: June 2022

Retail is classified as one of the growing industry in Indonesia, but currently it is experiencing a decline in visitors that resulting in the decrease of sales. Retailers or store owners need to find various ways to increase the number of visitors, which can be stimulated by store atmosphere and social factor to create positive emotions that can impact the customer’s purchase decision. Therefore, the study aims to examine the effect of store atmosphere and social factor towards emotional response and its impact to purchase decision. It uses SPSS to test the result of the research. In addition, this study uses non-probability sampling method with the total of 120 respondents who ever visited and shopped at baby equipment retail store at ITC Mangga Dua. The research hypothesis proves that store atmosphere and social factor have no effect and are not individually significant to emotional response, while emotional response individually have significant influence towards customers’ purchase decision. Meanwhile, store atmosphere and social factor through emotional response simultaneously and significantly influence customers’ purchasing decision.
Black flies of the genera Gymnopais Stone, 1949 and Twinnia Stone et Jamnback, 1955 (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the fund collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Yankovsky A.V.
Published: June 2022

As a result of examination of the fund collection of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, detailed redescriptions and original drawings of 9 species (of 12 known in the World fauna) of the genus Gymnopais Stone, 1949 and 4 species (of 10 known in the World fauna) of the genus Twinnia Stone et Jamnback, 1955 are given. Keys to all known12 species of Gymnopais and 9 species of Twinnia of the World fauna are provided. The information on Twinia changbaiensis Sun, 1994 (China, Liaoning) is insufficient, and this species is not included in the key.
Structure and evolution of the cuticular plaques of pogonophorans (Annelida: Pogonophora)
Authors: Smirnov R.V.
Published: June 2022

The structure and evolutionary significance of the pogonophoran trunk cutucular plaques are studied. All pogonophoran cuticular plaques, including those in the bridle, have the same basal set of the structural characters. The structure, origin and arrangement pattern of the cuticular plaques show that they are apomorphies of Pogonophora. These structures, unlike setae, are not derived from any ancestor cuticular structures. The arrangement patterns of the cuticular plaques are quite variable in different body parts but nowhere repeat the neuro-notopodial scheme of the annelid setae arrangement. In various body regions of pogonophorans, including the bridle, the cuticular plaques underwent the similar evolutionary transformations.
Сhest pain: a modern review of pain medicine
Authors: Anikeіeva Tetyana , Moisieienko Anastasiya
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Background. Approximately 1% of all reasons for visits to primary care physicians are chest pain, and in 2–4% of these patients pain is the cause of potentially life-threatening cardiovascular disease. For a correct and quick diagnosis, it is extremely important that the clinician and the patient speak “one language”: the described complaints should be interpreted quickly and correctly, and the doctor’s questions should be clear to the patient. It is very important to get information from the patient about any accompanying symptoms and a detailed description of chest discomfort. History taking and physical examination should take the minimum amount of time required. That is why it is necessary to understand how and why conditions develop, the manifestation of which is pain in the chest. To highlight the significant variability of clinical manifestations of thoracalgia, mechanisms of development and features of clinical and laboratory-instrumental diagnosis of the causes of chest pain is a main aim of the review. Materials and methods. Modern foreign guidelines for the management of patients with chest pain, written in English, were used.

Conclusions. After injuries, chest pain is the main reason of patients visits to the admission department for urgency care. Longstanding classification of the chest pain causes divides it into cardiac and non-cardiac, and cardialgia, in turn, can be subdivided to pain, caused by ischemic changes in the myocardium, and the one with a non-ischemic origin. Patients often do not use the term “pain” to describe their symptoms, but often use other terms such as discomfort, compression, or may associate discomfort with indigestion. When chest pain is caused by ischemia or insufficient coronary blood flow, it is called ischemic thoracalgia. Detection of angina pectoris is one of the main problems in the examination of patients with chest pain, and thoracalgia, which clinically and instrumentally correlates with acute angina pectoris, requires urgent diagnosis and treatment, as it may be a sign of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thoracic pain can not only affect the heart muscle, but also radiate from other anatomical areas or be felt secondarily, if it develops in an adjacent anatomical area (eg, thoracic spine, epigastric pain, etc.). Both acute and chronic chest pain should be carefully evaluated by a clinician, and further examination may be performed based on his findings. Appropriate and necessary laboratory and instrumental examination of patients, taking into account all possible risks, not only allows to quickly establish an accurate diagnosis, but also leads to more effective treatment.
Pain management in a child with odontogenic orbital cellulitis and severe complications
Authors: Semkovych Ya V , Semkovych M Ya , Melnyk T M , Gavrylyshyn N I , Synoverska O B
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Orbital cellulitis is a diffuse purulent inflammation of the orbital tissues followed by necrosis. Complications of orbital cellulitis include meningitis or cerebral vascular thrombosis leading to death.Background. We present the case of a 3-year-old child with orbital cellulitis and severe complications treated at the Departmentof Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CNE “Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council”.Results. The child presented to the ophthalmology department with complaints of pronounced lid edema and hyperemia, right eye exophthalmos, massive purulent, foul-smelling discharge from the right eye, hyphema of the inner and outer corners of the eye, absent movements of the right eyeball, hyperthermia. Non-contrast computed tomography of the brain revealed osteomyelitis of the right maxilla, cellulitis of the right orbit, right-sided sinusitis, ethmoiditis. Under general anesthesia, there were performed deep orbitotomy, extraction of teeth 54, 55 with the extraction area drainage, puncture of the right maxillary sinus. Multimodal analgesia, detoxification therapy, empiric antimicrobial therapy, immune replacement therapy, protein replacement therapy, and syndromic treatment were chosen. On the 9th day, the child’s condition improved, and he was transferred to the ophthalmology department. On the 27th day of hospital stay, the child was discharged home in a satisfactory condition.Conclusions. The child’s recovery was achieved due to timely hospitalization and surgery, goal-directed antibiotic therapy, application of multimodal anesthesia principles and adequate pain management, immune replacement therapy, usage of non-specific detoxification methods and adequate rehydration therapy.