bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El principio de convencionalidad: su existencia y aplicación para la defensa constitucional del derecho humano al asilo político en Colombia
Authors: Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo da cuenta de un análisis histórico, social, político y jurídico sobre la existencia de un conjunto de elementos que posibilitan el surgimiento, el alcance y la aplicación del principio de convencionalidad como herramienta jurídica y constitucional de raigambre internacional que, para el caso colombiano, nace de una nueva realidad política (Estado Social de Derecho); y como mecanismo de aplicación, producto de la existencia de la Constitución nacional, la aprobación y ratificación de los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, de la importancia imperativa de los principios como reglas de base y de la participación jurisdiccional; todo lo anterior para la protección del derecho humano al asilo político en Colombia, como de aquellos derechos de igual categoría. Resultado que se consigue a partir de una investigación cualitativa, bajo un método deductivo e inductivo, a partir de una metodología y análisis de contenido que se realiza a través de una descripción explicativa, comparativa y de observación empírica y analítica.
El orden corporativista: el derecho y el poder vistos por Sergio Arboleda
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Andrés , Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis
Published: January 2024

En este artículo muestro la forma en la que se relacionan el derecho y el poder en La República en la América española de Sergio Arboleda. Aunque los resultados del estado del arte sobre la obra muestran que la literatura académica se ha concentrado en estudiar las ideas de Arboleda como una interpretación racial de la historia o a partir del problema de la imitación, en este artículo propongo que estudiar sus ideas bajo la óptica corporativista es útil para encontrar más relaciones entre el derecho y el poder en su pensamiento.
Pena de muerte y cadena perpetua para menores infractores: la necesidad de combatir la crueldad con los estándares de decencia
Authors: Pozuelo Pérez Laura
Published: January 2024

La pena de muerte y la cadena perpetua son sanciones prohibidas por la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño de 1989 para delitos cometidos por menores de 18 años, con base en la idea de que debe existir una respuesta penal diferenciada para los menores de edad y los adultos, lo que es especialmente importante cuando se trata de penas graves y crueles. Este artículo aborda la situación en los países que han suscrito dicha Convención; en especial Estados Unidos, el único país del mundo que no lo ha hecho, y cuya Constitución prohíbe las penas crueles e inusuales y cuya Corte Suprema ha declarado que el tratamiento penal diferenciado entre menores de edad y adultos es uno de los estándares de decencia que caracterizan a una sociedad civilizada.
La doctrina del acto propio y su aplicabilidad en las disputas de contrato realidad. Una mirada de una institución del derecho privado en el derecho laboral
Authors: Parra Rosas Juan Felipe
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis jurisprudencial de los fallos proferidos por la Sala de Casación Laboral de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, relativos a la aplicabilidad de la teoría de los actos propios en las disputas relacionadas con la existencia de un contrato realidad. Para hacerlo, se utilizó la metodología de análisis jurisprudencial, desarrollando una búsqueda de las sentencias expedidas desde el 2000 hasta el 2021, en la base de datos de esa corporación, que tuvieran como eje temático la teoría del acto propio, junto con un análisis teórico desde el concepto de conciencia jurídica; presentando las razones a nivel dogmático que existen para que la teoría de los actos propios no tenga aplicabilidad en el escenario laboral; junto con una revisión desde la teoría de la conciencia jurídica para determinar qué estructura de pensamiento se esconde en la posición jurisprudencial. Las principales conclusiones del artículo evidencian que la no aplicabilidad de la teoría de los actos propios en las disputas de contrato realidad es una muestra de la operatividad de la conciencia jurídica de lo social de los jueces, junto con un acierto dogmático desde la teoría del acto jurídico aplicable en materia laboral.
Apuntes históricos y jurídicos al derecho de los seres sintientes, desde la legislación comparada caso Colombia y México
Authors: Beetar Bechara Brajim , de León Vargas Georgina Isabel , De la Cruz Díaz Eduardo
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis en torno a las distintas teorías planteadas por parte de algunos de los referentes más destacados de la literatura jurídica alrededor de determinar los avances normativos y sociales en relación al estatus de los animales como seres sintientes, para proveerlos como merecedores de una protección jurídica amplia e integral y así poder concluir si se hace necesaria o no una pronta reforma legislativa que vaya en sintonía con las realidades sociales y los avances normativos. Se comparan los casos de Colombia, país que ha tenido avances significativos tanto en su legislación como en su producción jurisprudencial, y México, país que ha desarrollado un progreso normativo digno de ser replicado toda vez que existe el reconocimiento a los animales como sujetos de derechos, elevando esta prerrogativa a rango constitucional.
Desarrollo de la Competencia Global en las IES a través del Collaborative Online Internacional Learning
Authors: Troncoso Patricia Clementina
Published: January 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue averiguar si las variables adaptabilidad, comunicación intercultural, interés por conocer otras culturas, contactos internacionales y respeto por personas de otro origen influyen positivamente en el desarrollo de la competencia global. La encuesta se aplicó a 55 estudiantes de Colombia y México que participaron en un COIL, se analizaron los datos con el programa SmartPLS y todas las variables, excepto contactos internacionales, impactan positivamente en un nivel moderado.
MEDICIÓN DEL IMPACTO ECONÓMICO EN MICROEMPRESAS DEL MPIO. DE FCO. I. MADERO, HIDALGO, DERIVADO DEL CRECIMIENTO DE TRES INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR, A TRAVÉS DE UN ESTUDIO DE MERCADO.
Authors: Guillermo Elizabeth Ángeles
Published: January 2024

Según (Kaplan y Norton, 2005)  mencionan que los indicadores económicos reflejan el comportamiento de un conjunto de variables económicas a través del análisis comparativo cuya finalidad es conocer las fortalezas y debilidades relativas.   Se llevo a cabo un estudio de mercado con un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, con una muestra de 269 dueños de micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes) cuya característica principal es haberla fundado antes del año 2019, en el Municipio de Francisco I. Madero, Hidalgo, México. Se les aplicó una encuesta para conocer la fluctuación monetaria en las ventas de productos y servicios entre el año 2019 y 2022 derivado del crecimiento de tres Instituciones de Educación Superior. Se utilizó el método aleatorio Simple, para determinar el tamaño de la muestra de la población en estudio, con un error muestral del 0.05 y un valor de confianza del 95% y su coeficiente del 1.96 los resultados indican un incremento del 1.8% sin diferencias significativas por giro; lo que sugiere realizar una ruta de mejora que contemple estrategias generales en la administración de los recursos financieros, así como de las fuentes de financiamiento en sus negocios.
Bimbingan Islami melalui Kegiatan Tayamum pada Lansia Muslim di Panti Tresna Werdha Hargo Dedali
Authors: Vianty Annisa Bela , Al Faizah Azizah , Azhari Cindy Deffianisa , Albaar Ragwan
Published: January 2024

Guidance for the elderly is an important aspect in caring for individual welfare and development in old age. Guidance aims to help seniors understand themselves, improve their quality of life, and overcome challenges they may face at this stage of life. Understanding that prayer is an obligation in Islam is very important, and many elderly people face difficulties or challenges in observing it. One of the conditions for valid prayer is ablution, whereas most elderly people neglect prayer because they are prevented from performing ablution due to their physical condition, such as having a stroke, not being able to maintain ablution easily, and having sore limbs when acting. In order for prayers to continue to be carried out, for elderly people who have difficulty performing ablution, they can use tayamum as a substitute for ablution to perform the prayer service. This research focuses on the stages of tayamum applied to the elderly. The research method used in this research is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were elderly Muslims who lived in the Hargo Dedali nursing home in Surabaya. The results of this research show that there are elderly people who can carry out the stages of tayamum correctly, but there are elderly people who cannot do it because they are senile and forgetful and because they are physically unable to do so. Islamic guidance through tayamum activities has significant harmony in supporting the spiritual development of the elderly.
Kształtowanie systemu finansów lokalnych w prowincji wołyńskiej od końca XVIII do początków XX wieku
Authors: Елисеева Людмила В.
Published: January 2024

W artykule zostały omówione kwestie praktyczne dotyczące tworzenia i rozwoju finansów lokalnych prowincji wołyńskiej imperium rosyjskiego od końca XVIII do początku XX w. Ukazano specyficzne cechy środowiska instytucjonalnego, czynniki egzogenne i endogenne określające specyfikę tworzenia finansów lokalnych prowincji wołyńskiej badanego okresu.
Zgodnie z rozwojem form i zmianą ich wartości gospodarczej, zasugerowano periodyzację rozwoju finansów lokalnych imperium rosyjskiego. Wskazano na trzy główne etapy ich ewolucji oraz uzasadniono rozbieżność pomiędzy teorią, prawem i praktycznym wdrażaniem finansów lokalnych. Określono związek między rozwojem instytucji demokratycznych a skutecznością finansów lokalnych prowincji.
Tworzenie finansów lokalnych w prowincji zostało przedstawione poprzez analizę decentralizacji zarządu finansowego, opracowanie dochodów i wydatków budżetów lokalnych i przekształcenie ich roli w systemie gospodarczym imperium.
Na podstawie analizy rozwoju budżetów lokalnych, podatków lokalnych, nieruchomości komunalnych, władz lokalnych w kontekście podejmowania ważnych decyzji gospodarczych ukazano specyficzność transformacji rynkowych finansów lokalnych Cesarstwa rosyjskiego, potwierdzoną przez materiały archiwalne prowincji wołyńskiej. Rozpatrzono udział samorządu lokalnego w rozwoju infrastruktury rynkowej i społecznej oraz jej oddziaływanie na społeczność lokalną.
Mając za wzór wytyczne prowincji wołyńskiej, wskazano na główne źródła dochodów budżetów lokalnych i ich rozwój w badanym okresie. Ukazano zróżnicowanie pomiędzy rozwojem gospodarczym miast, wsi i prowincji.
Organizacja samorządu miejskiego w guberni wołyńskiej w pierwszej połowie wieku XIX
Authors: Карлина Оксана
Published: January 2024

W ciągu pierwszej połowy wieku XIX w guberni wołyńskiej powstał swoisty system samorządu miejskiego, uwarunkowany sytuacją polityczną i gospodarczą, jaka zaistniała w regionie po roku 1795.
Magistraty jako organy samorządu miejskiego były wybierane tylko w miastach powiatowych zgodnie z ich prawami i przywilejami, otrzymanymi jeszcze od władców polskich; utrzymywały się one z dochodów miejskich. Magistrat składał się z prezydenta i z Rady, liczącej od pięciu do jedenastu radnych, których wybierali mieszczanie co trzy lata.
Magistrat miasta powiatowego pełnił funkcję sądu dla tych mieszkańców miasta, którzy należeli do stanu kupieckiego, mieszczańskiego, stanu „grażdan” oraz stanu „ludzi wolnych”, także dla kupców i mieszczan (chrześcijan i Żydów), mieszkających w miasteczkach powiatu. W przypadku uchwał magistratu odwoływano się do Izby Wołyńskiej Sądu Cywilnego. Równocześnie magistrat był odpowiedzialny za gospodarkę miejską oraz za płacenie przez ludność miasta i powiatu podatków na rzecz państwa.
Perilaku Konsumsi Gaya Hidup Mahasantri Pondok Pesantren Syekh Abdurrahman Rabah Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Badriyah Nurul , Halida Putri Alfia
Published: January 2024

Consumption is a resource that is needed by humans in their daily lives that produces satisfaction for them. However, consumption here has a main rule that is not excessive. The purpose of this research is to analyse the form of lifestyle consumption behaviour of mahasantri Sheikh Abdurrahman Islamic Boarding School. The research method used by researchers is phenomenological qualitative method with the type of field research. The research subjects were mahasantri and administrators. The data collection method in this study uses interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the consumption behaviour of the mahasantri of Sheikh Abdurrahman Islamic Boarding School varies according to their respective needs. So from the results of the study it was found that the lifestyle of the mahasantri was not classified as consumptive because they tended to shop according to their needs.
Praktik Jual Beli Ikan Sistem Jizaf Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Wida Widadatur Rahmah , Farah Ubaidillah Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Jizaf is buying and selling which is done by stacking goods without measuring, calculating and adding up the quantity. So it can cause uncertainty in the quantity. This article aims to understand the practice of buying and selling the pile system (jizaf) in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan. Based on this, there are two problems that are the main study in this research, namely: first, what is the practice of buying and selling fish using the jizaf system in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan. Second, what is the review of the hadith on the practice of buying and selling fish using the jizaf system in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan. This research is field research with a case study approach using qualitative methods. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews, secondary data came from literature review. Research result; (1) The practice of buying and selling jizaf in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan is carried out in several steps. First, the fishermen unload the fish, then transport them to land. Second, fishermen sort the fish. Third, the process of negotiating prices and payments. Fourth, the fishermen store the fish in boxes, and finally the contractor transports the boxes containing the fish. (2) Based on a review of the hadith, jizaf buying and selling transactions may be carried out provided they fulfill the legal requirements. Buying and selling fish using the jizaf system in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan in terms of harmony (contract, person with the contract, object and exchange value) has been fulfilled. However, in terms of the conditions for realizing harmony, there are things that are not appropriate. Namely, the object of the contract in the jizaf system fish buying and selling in Kaduara Barat Pamekasan contains elements that are not permitted, such as the occurrence of an element of fraud in the object of the goods being stacked.
Korupsi dalam Perspektif Hadis Imam Bukhari
Authors: Badrut Tamam Moh Hilmi , Nurita Andris
Published: January 2024

Corrupt behavior has developed into a serious and destructive problem throughout the world, affecting many countries, including Indonesia. In the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, corrupt behavior is described as narrated by Sahih Bukhari number 3196. This hadith discusses corruption in the form of taking other people's rights and this hadith is one of the hadiths that can help people avoid corrupt behavior. This research uses qualitative methods based on library research, books, journals, and scriptures. This research is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and strengthened by the thoughts of Yusuf al-Qardhawi. This research aims to find out how the hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari No. 3196 regarding corruption is understood according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi thoughts, analyzing the factors influencing corruption and how efforts are made to prevent corruption based on hadith analysis. With this, this research reveals that this hadith is an authentic hadith which has no defects and according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi the hadith is not only interpreted textually but also by looking at the context. Then, the corruption that occurs in Indonesia is largely influenced by human resources who have minimal understanding of corruption, lack of economics, and misappropriation of responsibility. Lastly, prevention efforts that can be carried out include optimizing the public's moral and ethical education regarding corruption awareness and strengthening the law regarding corruption in Indonesia.
Pesan dalam Film “Daring” Karya Mahasiswa Prodi KPI Angkatan 2018-2020 Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Madura
Authors: Syafyarini Rini , Amalia Syahidah Jihan
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the film entitled "Daring" which is a film created by KPI study program students that displays social realities in everyday life. The ability of a film to convey a message that aims to provide education to the audience who watch it makes this online film one of the films that attempt to provide a moral message, education, and social criticism of the surrounding situation which is then packaged into an epic show. This research uses a qualitative approach with Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic analysis. The results obtained in this research are that there are 12 signifiers and 12 signifiers in the Daring film which consist of moral messages, social messages, and educational messages. Firstly, the moral message conveyed is to speak noble words to parents, be filial to parents, do not miss prayers, do not lie to parents, pray for children, be grateful, and surrender to Allah. Second, the social message conveyed is parental sacrifice, not avoiding responsibility, working together, and maintaining good relationships with friends. Third, the educational message conveyed is that students still want to study well no matter what the circumstances.
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal dalam Berinteraksi dengan Anak di Medan Tembung
Authors: Sapriannnur Annisa , Putri Aulia Mega , Sazali Hasan , Andinata Maulana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns used by single parents in interacting with children in the city of Medan Tembung. Single parents are individuals who play a dual role as parents and at the same time earn the sole breadwinner in the family. This study involved a number of single parents in the Medan Tembung City area and analyzed the communication patterns they use in their daily interactions with their children.This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of this study found several challenges faced by single parents in interacting with children, such as time constraints, physical and emotional fatigue, and differences in needs and expectations between parents and children. Despite this, single parents still try to maintain good communication with their children.In conclusion, this study provides an overview of the communication patterns of single parents in interacting with children in the city of Medan Tembung. The results of this study can provide a better understanding of the dynamics of communication in single-parent families, and are expected to contribute to the development of more effective communication strategies and support positive relationships between single parents and children. In addition, this research will also found differences in communication patterns between single parents who are separated and single parents who are separated by death.
Terapi Al-Qur’an untuk Menyembuhkan Penyakit:
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul , Badri Amien Ach , Wulandari Suci
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, there are several alternative treatments undertook by certain practitioners to cure a person's illness. The diseases they treat are physical or non-physical. Physical disease is a disease that can be identified by medical science, while non-physical disease cannot be identified by medical science, it is called a non-medical disease. Physical ailments are examined and prescribed by doctors or other health professionals to relieve or cure the ailments. On the other hand, non-physical ailments are given alternative treatments such as prayer or certain herbs. The problems investigated in this study are as follows. First, the phenomenon of Quranic therapy to cure physical and non-physical ailments in Sumenep. Second, the meaning of Quranic therapy to cure physical and non-physical diseases in Sumenep. Third, the view of phenomenological theory on Quranic therapy to cure physical and non-physical diseases in Sumenep. The phenomenological approach is used to analyze data about Quranic therapy to cure physical and non-physical ailments. The meaning or essence behind the phenomenon is analyzed by releasing the surrounding empirical data and situation. The results of this study are, first: Surah Muhammad is often used for the treatment of ailments by the Sumenep Pragaan community. Sick people are recited the surah in the hope that their illness will be cured. The reading of Surah Muhammad for treatment is sometimes collaborated with readings other than the Qur'an such as burdah, ratibul haddad, or shalawat nariyah. In addition to the tradition of reciting Surah Muhammad, there is also a ruqyah tradition for treatment. Ruqyah is the practice of Al-Qur'an therapy carried out by Jam'iyah Ahl al-Ruqyah Aswaja (JRA) Sumenep to treat physical and non-physical ailments suffered by people in Sumenep Regency. Ruqyah therapists recite selected verses in performing Quranic therapy. Second, the meaning of reciting the verses of the Quran for medical treatment or non-medical therapy is actually an intermediary. In other words, healing is not determined by these readings. Third, the final stage of Husserl's phenomenological analysis is transcendental reduction, understanding phenomena by tracing the roots in the consciousness that manifests itself so that pure existence or subjects can be found. The pure existence or subject of reciting surah Muhammad, Surah al-Falak, and other verses in the practice of ruqyah is the awareness that all these things are done for the sake of expecting the blessing of Allah SWT.
Preserving the Existence of Sea Turtles: The Government Policies and Roles on Conservations
Authors: Utama Gwendolyn Ingrid , Pangesti Shinta , Vatresia Laura Cindy
Published: January 2024

Sea turtles are reptiles that live in the sea which have long been threatened, both from nature and human activities. Internationally, sea turtles are included in the 'red list' in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) and Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), which means that their existence in nature is threatened with extinction so that all the form of utilization and distribution must receive serious attention. Therefore, sea turtle conservation efforts are an important program to protect and save the populations, especially in Indonesia because there are 6 out of 7 sea turtles species still exist today in Indonesia. In order to support sea turtle conservation efforts in Indonesia, government roles are needed, both at the central and regional levels. This research focuses on the preserving sea turtles based in Indonesia through government policies and roles regarding conservations at Serangan Island and Tanjung Benoa, especially local government. The purpose of this research was to analyze government policies and their roles on sea turtle conservation efforts at Serangan Island and Tanjung Benoa. The research method used is normative using secondary data supported by primary data in the form of interviews with the management of the conservation centers. The research result shows that central government regulations are not always passed down to the regional level, but the government's awareness to protect the existence of turtles has been carried out together with the society even without regional regulations.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI DALAM STORYNOMIC TOURISM UNTUK PEMULIHAN DIRI DENGAN SPIRIT OF HARMONY
Authors: Nawang Asri Anak Agung Sagung Mas Anastassia
Published: January 2024

Desa Aan memendam banyak potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sesuatu yang luar biasa jika dikelola dengan baik. Merupakan suatu pekerjaan rumah yang akan menghasilkan nilai yang luar biasa jika mampu menyelaraskan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang ada. Tidak hanya akan menciptakan keharmonisan dengan semesta namun mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat hingga mencapai kesejahteraan baik secara materi maupun ketenteraman hati. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu perencanaan yang terstruktur dalam menyusun pengembangan desa Aan agar memiliki suatu perbedaan dengan desa lainnya. Tagline “Spirit Of Harmony” merupakan upaya dari desa Aan untuk menyelaraskan kembali hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, interaksi manusia dengan sesamanya, serta manusia dengan alam sekitar (konsep Tri Hita Karana) dimana hal ini sempat memudar karena adanya kemajuan teknologi yang membuat manusia terhipnotis untuk berjalan cepat. Sehingga diharapkan menjadi tempat yang tepat dalam proses pemulihan diri dari situasi yang terjadi selama pandemi untuk mengembalikan pikiran, semangat serta energi yang positif dalam menjalani hari. Penulis menggunakan metode literatur review dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penulisan ini, karena penulis mencari beberapa artikel, jurnal yang dapat penulis jadikan acuan dari tulisan yang dibuat.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Wulandari Kusuma , Gianawati Nur Dyah , Prasetyo Franciscus Adi
Published: January 2024

Tourism development is one of the mainstays in village development, especially to reduce poverty. Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) is a tourism perspective that seeks to bring various benefits to the poor, including social, environmental, and cultural benefits in addition to economic benefits. PPT does not aim to expand the size of the sector, but opens opportunities for the poor in tourism, at all levels and scales. The approach in this research is qualitative-descriptive. Determination of informants was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data processing of this research went through some stages such as reviewing all data, compiling transcripts of interview results, coding data, categorizing data, compiling temporary conclusions, analyzing and compiling final conclusions. This study aims to analyze and discuss the development of community-based tourism and poverty reduction based on the perspective of Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT). The developmentof a tourism village in Glingseran has provided benefits for the village community, namely releasing the title of poor village so that the development of a tourisim village is in accordance with the philosophy of the Pro-Poor Tourism (PPT) perspective which is oriented to providing economic benefits, including creating jobs for rural communities. The culture of the Glingseran people, such as Solawatan and Sedekah Bumi, has come back tolife with village tours.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA SEKTOR PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE DAN CONTRUCTION DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lestamanta Shafly Perdana , Utami Elok Sri , Farida Lilik
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the determinants of capital structure policy in the property, real estate, and construction sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The unit of analysis is financial reports. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method uses the criteria the company does not have negative profits and does not carry out mergers/acquisitions during the 2012-2018 research period; a sample of 224 is obtained. The method of analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables profitability, earning volatility, growth opportunity, and size had a positive effect on capital structure. In contrast, the variables of responsibility and non-debt tax shield did not affect capital structure.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR DETERMINAN IMPLEMENTASI SAK-EMKM PADA UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ratna Dewi , Setiyawati Erna , Iza Maria , Alawiyah Noviyanti , Munandar Agus
Published: January 2024

MSMEs, as a small-scale business activity, independent and operated by families or communities, are an essential part of the Indonesian economy and play a role in increasing the economic growth of society by creating new jobs that reduce unemployment and poverty in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze and re-discuss various studies related to the determinant factors that influence MSMEs in Indonesia in implementing Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK-EMKM) using a Systematic Literature review (SLR). The research data were obtained from Google Scholar in 2018-2022, and 62 articles were used as data sources to be examined in more depth. The results of this research indicate that the quality of human resources, level of education, educational background, understanding of accounting, perceptions of MSME actors, organizational culture, MSME size, business age, socialization, and provision of information are determinant factors that influence the implementation of SAK-EMKM.
MODEL RANTAI NILAI INDUSTRI KARNAVAL BANYUWANGI MENUJU KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF
Authors: Muhsyi Abdul , Khusna Khanifatul , Subagio N. Ari , Sukarno Hari , Priyono Agus
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on carnival performing arts as the sub-sector of performing arts. Banyuwangi, as one of the regencies in East Java Province, must evaluate its creative industry potential through the value chain to maintain business continuity. The pandemic has decreased the performance of all business sectors, including the creative industry in the performing arts (carnival) sub-sector. The main concern of business recovery should be related to the sustainability of the carnival performing arts sub-sector in the Banyuwangi region. This qualitative research aims to describe and explore the application of value chains and culture in the creative industry in the carnival performing arts sub-sector in Banyuwangi. The study results showed that the Value Chain Sustainability event model in Banyuwangi has five value chains, meaning that the carnival has five values in line with its basic concept. The chain of production, dissemination, exhibition, and consumption are the elements of the potential chain that can be used as a source of comparative advantage to maintain the continuity of the Banyuwangi carnival event.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL: UMKM KRUPUK HASIL OLAHAN LAUT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Ardhanari Margaretha , Nugrohadi Gratianus Edwi , Tulipa Diyah
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has paralyzed various aspects of life, especially in economics. One of the most affected parties is the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs scale business actors. This situation demands creative and problem-solving survival strategies to survive the economic crisis. This study examines survival strategies in dealing with the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic performed by MSMEs that produce processed seafood products in Sukolilo Baru, Bulak District, Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative approach in the form of a phenomenological study. The researcher determined the research informants purposively, in which data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The data analysis technique was carried out thematically with an inductive model after being validated communicatively, argumentatively, and ecologically. The study results showed that the ability to survive in the new normal era manifests in themes, namely optimism, the ability to exercise self-control, belief in business abilities, and willingness to carry out self-transformation. The survival strategy of MSME actors manifests itself in two major themes, i.e., product and institutional strengthening and business digitalization.
ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW, DESAIN PRODUK, DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SNEAKER LOKAL KEKINIAN
Authors: Paramita Cempaka , Maulana Ilham , Suroso Imam , Wulandari Gusti Ayu
Published: January 2024

Modern local sneaker trends as part of Indonesia's sneaker culture have shown significant developments in recent years. This study examines and analyzes the role of Online Customer Review or OCR and product design as the determinants of purchasing decisions for modern local sneakers with the mediating role of consumer attitude. The population of this study was all modern local sneaker consumers in Indonesia, with a sample size of 200 respondents collected using the online survey method. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Research findings confirmed previous research results by proving that OCR, product design, and consumer attitudes positively and significantly affect purchasing decisions. Consumer attitude is also proven to mediate the effect of OCR and product design on purchasing decision. Local sneaker manufacturers and marketers should stimulate positive OCR and improve product design quality to expand their market share.
PENGARUH HALAL CERTIFICATION DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSMETIK DEKORATIF
Authors: Candra Lina Sartika , Fahmi Idqan , Saptono Imam Teguh
Published: January 2024

The cosmetic industry is one of the industries that is developing in Indonesia. The many types of cosmetic products available in the Indonesian market lead to many alternative choices for consumers when buying cosmetics. The demand for halal cosmetics in Indonesia is getting higher so that local and imported cosmetic products strive for halal certification, both official institutions in Indonesia (LPPOM MUI) and halal institutions that are officially recognized by the International. In addition to halal certificates, the marketing mix is ​​also a strategy to get a market in Indonesia. This study aims to formulate strategies that can be applied to increase interest in purchasing halal cosmetics. The questionnaire was distributed to 124 respondents using the structural equation model (SEM) analysis method with partial least square (PLS) approach to analyze the effect of halal certification and the marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) on purchase intention halal cosmetics in Indonesia. SEM test results show that the halal certification variable has a significant relationship to the interest in halal cosmetics. Product variables have a significant relationship to purchase intention in halal cosmeti
PENGARUH MODEL INOVASI BISNIS TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS PADA UMKM DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fitriaty Fitriaty
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effect of business model innovation, product diversification, and government policy on business sustainability. This quantitative study uses the SEM-PLS path analysis method using the SmartPLS application. The population was all business actors (MSMEs) in the Jambi City tourism area. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method with the following criteria: 2 years of business, financial reports' availability, and a clear Standart Operation Procedure or business model. There were 100 people obtained as the sample. The results found that business model innovation, product diversification, and government policy significantly and positively affected business sustainability. This research provides a view of transforming the traditional business model into an innovative business model.
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI, PROMOSI, DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN PADA E-COMMERCE TRAVELOKA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Br Gurusinga Ispha Theresia , Irawan Bambang , Endhiarto Tatok
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of information quality and ease of use on purchasing decisions in Traveloka e-commerce through trust variable. This research was explanatory research. The population in this study were all consumers of Traveloka e-commerce in Jember Regency. This research technique applied non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The sample used in this study was 210 respondents who were at least 17 years and hadtransacted in Traveloka e-commerce. The method for collecting data in this study was the online survey using a questionnaire (Google Form). Path analysis was then applied as the analysis method in this study. The results show that information quality, ease of use and promotion have significant effect on trust. Moreover, the ease of use and trust have significant effect on purchashing decisions.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PADA PELAKU UMKM: STUDI TENTANG PERSEPSI MANFAAT, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN SERTA KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN STARTUP OVO
Authors: Rifa'i Muhamad , Yanti Dyah Agustin Widhi , Handayati Ratna
Published: January 2024

Financial technology is a service that is in great demand in today's society. OVO is a financial technology startup which provides electronic wallet service. The presence of OVO as a financial technology service has attracted the attention and interest of the community because of the ease of its transaction function. This study aimed to determine the effect of benefits, convenience, and confidence of micro, small, and medium enterprises on interest in using financial technology. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The research sample was determined using the sampling estimation method, and the sample size of 96 respondents was determined using the Lemeshow formula. Data collection techniques were conducted through questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that perceived benefits, perceived comfort, and business needs significantly affected interest in using financial technology.
EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setyahety Ririh Anggraini , Dewi Almas Farah Dinna
Published: January 2024

The energy source that is most ready to meet domestic energy needs compared to other energy sources is coal. Exploration and development activities are an essential part of discovering or adding new reserves to support the mining industry for the long term in generating high profits and obtaining returns on investment that can provide benefits to influence and improve company performance. This research aimed to determine the effect of exploration and development expenditure (E&D Expenditure) on company performance and to use the moderation role of company age. The sample for this research was coal mining companies listed on the IDX in 2012-2021, which was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis performed was a regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation method and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study reveal that (1) E&D Expenditure has a significant effect on company performance variables, and (2) E&D Expenditure on company performance will have a greater effect on companies aged <20 years.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BATAM
Authors: Jovina Jovina , Fatyandri Adi Neka
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of motivation, leadership, work environment, organizational culture, work performance and competence on employee performance. The method used was a quantitative method. The research method was carried out by survey, distributing questionnaires randomly in manufacturing companies, the sample obtained was 191 people. The results showed that the dependent variable of employee performance was 66.7% which could be explained through independent variables, namely leadership, motivation, work environment, work performance, organizational culture, compensation and competency, while the rest is explained by factors outside the model. Employee performance is not significantly influenced by motivation factors, leadership factors, work environment factors, work performance factors, and organizational culture factors. Meanwhile, competency and compensation factors have a significant effect on performance. Researchers recommend that further research be able to increase the number of respondents, in-depth literature studies, and expand research objects and variables.
SCREENING TESTS FOR THYROID DYSFUNCTION; IS TSH SUFFICIENT?
Authors:   MD, MSc, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Catholic University Our Lady of Good Counsel, Tirana, Albania, Minxuri Dorina , Mitre Anila ,   Assoc. Prof., Intermedica Laboratory Center, Tirana, Albania, Bino Silva ,   Assoc.Prof., Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania, Kostrista Entela ,   MSc, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics,  University College, Tirana, Albania, Hysaj Kejsi ,   MSc, Endomedika Clinic, Tirana, Albania
Published: January 2024

There are different recommendations on how to screen for thyroid gland problems and TSH is the most ordered test. Anti TPO antibodies are usually tested when TSH is not within the normal range, but their presence before TSH changes has not been appreciated. This study aims to evaluate the role of anti-TPO and thyroid ultrasound for the early detection of thyroid pathologies, especially in the subclinical phase. This is a cross-sectional study in 458 individuals (80% females and 20% males). Thyroid laboratory tests and thyroid ultrasound was done. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction, thyroid antibodies and their correlation with thyroid ultrasound changes. 88.6 % (406) of subjects resulted in euthyroid. Subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism were observed in 5.5% and 1.7% of the population, respectively. The prevalence of positive thyroid antibodies was 26.5% in females and 11.8 % in males. Hypoechoic structure, heterogenicity and micronodular pattern in ultrasound were associated with significantly higher TPO antibodies activity p<.001. Undiagnosed biochemical thyroid dysfunctions were common in our country. Measurement of anti-TPO in individuals with normal TSH is valuable in determining individuals at risk for thyroid pathologies.
A MACHINE LEARNING LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL TO PREDICT FUTURE GIANT PANDA POPULATION
Authors:   Student (B.Sc.), Guru Nanak Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Dave Kumud , Barber Satyendra ,   Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Verma Pooja ,   Assistant Professor, Guru Nanak Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: January 2024

Increasingly used as the insignia of China, the zaftig and enchanting Giant Panda lives on mountains of southwest China. The Giant Panda is on the WWF logo and is known as “National Treasure” in China. In this study, we predict the future Giant Panda population by using machine learning algorithms of the simple linear regression model. We take different variables to predict the next 30 years of the Giant Panda population. Focusing on the factors which affect the Giant Panda population. We take several parameters for this research like Bamboo Population, Annual Rainfall in China, Carbon Stock in Bamboo Stems, Deforestation, and Human Influence and Population of Giant Panda. Despite their peak status and relative deficiency of natural predators, pandas are still at risk and multiple intimidations from human influence have left just over 1,800 Pandas in the forest. To be ready for future troubles it is mandatory to have a pre-look of some conditions so that we can be prepared for that. Substantially, Endangered species at the edge of extinction are kept in extra special conservation. The machine learning algorithms developed with a wide-ranging of training datasets that help to find results faster and accurately.
Public spending and economic growth: The role of institutions in Ivory Coast
Authors: Ouattara Sohalio
Published: January 2024

Several studies have analysed the effects of public spending, institutions and interaction between public spending and institutions on economic activity. This existing literature has ignored the effect of institutional shocks on the relationship between public spending and economic growth. To fill this gap, the current study aims to estimate the effects of public spending, institutional factors and institutional shocks on GDP per capita in Ivory Coast. It uses annual data that covers the period 1984-2019. We exploit the principal component analysis technique to construct an institutional composite index. We then estimate two Nonlinear AutoRegressive Distributed Lag models with interaction variables such as institutional index and public spending, corruption and public spending. The empirical results reveal symmetric effects of long-run institutional and corruption shocks on GDP per capita. In contrast, the effects of institutions are asymmetric in the short term. Negative institutional shocks worsen GDP per capita in the short term, as do positive corruption shocks in the long term. Similarly, public spending promotes economic growth, but neither institutions nor corruption significantly accentuate its effects. These results imply that improving the efficiency of public spending requires a prior improvement in the institutional framework and, above all, in the fight against corruption.
The leadership development model influencing drug prevention management and performance of schools under the local administrative organization
Authors: Phuttanu Vivat , Cain Parisha Marie , Kaewhanam Kathanyoo , Kaewhanam Phimlikid
Published: January 2024

This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to investigate the dynamics of leadership, management, and performance in the context of drug prevention within schools under local administrative organizations. The research pursues three main objectives: (1) to examine the key elements of leadership, management, and performance related to drug prevention in these educational institutions, (2) to analyze the direct, indirect, and combined influences of leadership on the management and performance of drug prevention efforts, and (3) to formulate policy recommendations for influential leadership development models tailored to enhance the management and performance of drug prevention initiatives. Quantitative data were collected from 400 personnel within educational institutes under the Sisaket Local Administrative Organization, utilizing stratified random sampling and a questionnaire with a high-reliability score of 0.978. Concurrently, qualitative insights were from 12 purposively selected educational institutes in the same administrative context through the focused group. The analytical toolkit included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, structural equation analysis, and content analysis. Key findings indicate the appropriateness of utilizing trait-based, behavior-based, and situational leadership alongside Principles of management to construct a comprehensive structural equation model. The performance emerges as primarily influenced by Principles of management, all statistically significant at 0.01 level. In terms of policy suggestions, the focus centers on fostering a knowledgeable and collaborative team, developing leadership skills through cooperation, and creating an organizational culture that supports learning and development. This integrated leadership development approach is the picture to significantly impact the effective management and prevention of drug abuse in schools under local administrative organizations.