bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Generasi Z Mengenai Pengaruh Toxic Positivity terhadap Hubungan Sosial Individu
Authors: Pangestu Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi , Jati Paula , Aliifah Jihan , FBR Caesar Nadarajah
Published: January 2021

Toxic positivity merupakan isu yang tanpa disadari ada di sekeliling kita. Hal ini ditandai oleh pemberian kata penyemangat yang justru dapat menyinggung dan menjadi racun bagi yang menerimanya. Toxic positivity ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental, seperti stres, depresi, dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneliti ingin memperoleh tujuan penelitian yakni mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fenomena mengenai toxic positivity yang sedang hangat dibahas oleh kaum generasi-Z. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Google Form berisi beragam pertanyaan toxic positivity yang disebar melalui media sosial Twitter, Line, dan WhatsApp Story. Jumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang dari rentang usia 15-22 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 90% responden generasi Z yang menjawab survei cukup memahami toxic positivity dengan baik.
Pemahaman Generasi Z Terkait Pengaruh Toxic Positivity Terhadap Hubungan Sosial Individu
Authors: Jati Paula , Pangestu Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi , Aliifah Jihan , FBR Caesar Nadarajah
Published: January 2021

Toxic positivity merupakan isu yang tanpa disadari ada di sekeliling kita. Hal ini ditandai oleh pemberian kata penyemangat yang justru dapat menyinggung dan menjadi racun bagi yang menerimanya. Toxic positivity ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental, seperti stres, depresi, dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneliti ingin memperoleh tujuan penelitian yakni mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fenomena mengenai toxic positivity yang sedang hangat dibahas oleh kaum generasi-Z. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Google Form berisi beragam pertanyaan toxic positivity yang disebar melalui media sosial Twitter, Line, dan WhatsApp Story. Jumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang dari rentang usia 15-22 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 90% responden generasi Z yang menjawab survei cukup memahami toxic positivity dengan baik.
In COM we trust: Feasibility of USB-based event marking
Authors: Appelhoff Stefan , Stenner Tristan
Published: January 2021

Modern experimental research often relies on the synchronization of different events prior to data analysis. One way of achieving synchronization involves marking distinct events with electrical pulses (event markers or “TTL pulses”), which are continuously recorded with research hardware, and can later be temporally aligned. Traditionally, this event marking was often performed using the parallel port in standard personal computers. However, the parallel port is disappearing from the landscape of computer hardware, being replaced by a serial (COM) port, namely the USB port. To find an adequate replacement for the parallel port, we evaluated four microcontroller units (MCUs) and the LabJack U3, an often used USB data acquisition device, in terms of their latency and jitter for sending event markers in a simulated experiment. Our results show that all four MCUs were comparable to the parallel port in terms of both latency and jitter, and consistently achieved latencies under one millisecond. With some caveats, the LabJack U3 can also achieve comparable latencies. In addition to the collected data, we share extensive documentation on how to build and use MCUs for event marking, including code examples. MCUs are a cost-effective, flexible, and performant replacement for the disappearing parallel port, enabling event marking and synchronization of data streams.
Mental Health and Domestic Violence in LGB+ Persons during Lockdown Measures in Belgium
Authors: De Schrijver Lotte , De Buyser Stefanie , Uzieblo Katarzyna , Vandeviver Christophe , Keygnaert Ines
Published: January 2021

Background: To contain the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide restricted social and physical contact by issuing lockdown and social-distancing measures. Yet, lockdown measures may induce mental health problems and increase the occurrence of domestic violence (DV). We examine mental health and DV in lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual and asexual (LGB+) persons under lockdown. Methods: An online self-report questionnaire on relationships, stress and aggression was administered to a non-probabilistic sample of participants living in Belgium. Participants were sampled through national media, social media, and snowballing procedures. Occurrence of DV including psychological, physical and sexual violence, stress, alcohol and drug use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, self-harming behaviour, and help-seeking behaviour in LGB+ persons during the first four to six weeks of the hygiene and lockdown measures in Belgium were assessed. Results: 383 LGB+ participants were included in the analysis. In addition to high levels of stress, alcohol and drug abuse, suicidal ideation and self-harming behaviour, a third of LGB+ participants reported at least one incident of DV under lockdown. Conclusion: LGB+ persons have been exposed to DV and experienced lower mental health and wellbeing during the lockdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings highlight the possible need for public health measures and sociocultural changes preventing DV and improving mental health during lockdown in LGB+ persons.
Escucha y Habla vs. Texto en Inglés
Authors: Benavides Jorge E
Published: January 2021

Este estudio muestra la diferencia funcional entre las habilidades de la comprensión de escucha y la lectura en inglés, competencias que usualmente se conocen como activas y pasivas dentro del campo. La escucha y la lectura desde el texto, a pesar del uso común de los términos no son necesariamente pasivos sino activos en el sentido psicolingüístico del términos. Por otro lado la producción oral o habla es de tipo eminentemente activo y productivo pero está íntimamente relacionado con las dos primeras. Sin embargo, tanto profesores como estudiantes se han basado en esta relación para tomar la segunda por la primera, es decir, los ejercicios del texto de inglés que pretenden desarrollar la habilidad comunicativa y la producción oral se han convertido en actividades de lectura en voz alta y comprensión de lectura en el mejor de los casos, orientados al aprendizaje de vocabulario y estructuras gramaticales.
BUDAYA INDONESIA DAN TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: SUHENDI
Published: January 2021

Kondisi Geografis Tempat Tinggal Yang Berbeda Di Indonesia Menjadikan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Memiliki Kehidupan Beraneka Ragam Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Budaya Masing-Masing Sebagai Warisan Dari Tiap Generasi Sebelumnya. Selain Itu Faktor Kebudayaan Dari Luar Yang Masuk Ke Indonesia Dan Penyebaran Agama-Agama Di Pelosok Wilayah Indonesia Membuat Terjadinya Proses Besar Akulturasi Dan Asimilasi Serta Menambah Keragaman Budaya Yang Ada. References 1.Kurniawan, W. (2019). Pancasila Dan Kedaulatan Bahasa Dalam Pusaran Globalisasi.2.Kurniawan, W. (2017). Agama, Pendidikan dan Kita. Elmarkazi3.Moeis, Syarif. Pembentukan Kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia. 2009. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
MONOGRAF ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI HPV
Authors: Herawati Anita
Published: January 2021

Buku Monograf ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi tambahan dan khasanah ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat agar dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang kanker servik yang dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan pemeriksaan Iva dan pencegahan dengan Vaksinasi HPV . Depertemen Kesehatan RI memperkirakan bahwa setiap 1 jam seorang wanita Indonesia meninggal akibat kanker serviks dengan tingkat kejadian 100/1000 penduduk / tahun. Penyebab utama (99%) kanker serviks adalah infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Virus ini terutama ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual Diperkirakan 80% wanita terpapar oleh HPV sepanjang hidupnya. HPV memiliki lebih dari 100 macam tipe, yang dapat menyebabkan kanker serviks sekitar 14 tipe sedangkan tipe-tipe yang lainnya dapat menimbulkan kutil pada daerah genital (genital warts). Tipe yang paling sering menyebabkan kanker serviks adalah HPV tipe 16 dan 18. Pemberian vaksin HPV pada kenyataannya ada yang mau melakukan dan ada yang tidak mau melakukan, bagi yang mau melakukan, dikarenakan mengetahui dan menyadari betapa pentingnya mencegah penyakit kanker serviks.
Assessment of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions and its Associated Factors in Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Upreti Anup Raj , Shrestha D , Thapa S , Lingden BK
Published: January 2021

Drug interaction may cause an increase in the toxicity of a drug, increases the likelihood of adverse drug reactions, or cause a reduction in the efficacy of particular drug therapy, which may worsen the patient’s condition directly or indirectly. This study aims to assess the potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) and their associated factors in the Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU). We carried out a descriptive retrospective study based on the hospital records of 100 MICU patients. Micromedex Interaction application, designed by Truven Health Analytics Inc., was used to screen prescribed medications. We found 219 drug interactions out of 856 drugs prescribed. The average number of drug interactions per patient was 2.19. The frequency of drugs prescribed, the number of days in MICU, and age had a positive correlation with the occurrence of pDDIs. There were 44.7% major pDDIs; pharmacodynamic being the commonest mechanism for it. Most patients in MICU were at the risk of developing pDDIs. A substantial number of interactions had a major severity. Therefore, there is a need for active surveillance for pDDIs to prevent patient harm during particular drug therapy.
Effects of selected herbal supplements in persons with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Rauniyar Gajendra Prasad , Sinha R , Pandey DR , Chapagain K , Maskey R
Published: January 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic abnormality leading to an increase in the plasma concentration of glucose and is a major cause of stroke and peripheral circulatory disorders. Momordica charantia (MC), commonly known as bitter gourd/Karela, and Trigonella foenum-graecum (TFG) (fenugreek/Methi) have several medicinal values like anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering property, anti-oxidant activity, anti-inflammatory, and anti-mutagenic activity. This is an open-label, four-parallel-group, prospective interventional clinical trial with a total number of 48 patients enrolled in the study and divided into four equal groups (12 in each group) viz; Group I (allopathic drug), Group II (allopathic drug and Karela (MC), Group III (allopathic drug and Methi (TFG) and Group IV (allopathic drug, methi, and karela). Blood sugar and lipid profile were measured at day 0 and day 90. One way ANOVA test was applied to find the significant difference between the groups and Tukey HSD post hoc test was applied for multiple comparisons among the four groups with probability p-value 0.05%. Multiple comparisons by post-hoc analysis between groups on day 90 showed a significant reduction of fasting blood sugar by 19.0% (p = 0.021), postprandial blood sugar by 35.0% (p= 0.001), total serum cholesterol by 14.0% (p= 0.000), serum triglyceride by 21.0% (p=0.000), and serum LDL cholesterol by 17.0% (p= 0.000)ingroup receiving Karela and fenugreek seeds supplementation. Whereas serum HDL cholesterol on the 90th day was higher in the group by 10.0% (p=0.015) receiving only fenugreek seeds as a supplementation. Fenugreek and karela, when given as a supplement, have a beneficial effect on blood sugar and lipid profile.
Soil Fertility Assessment of Sainamaina Municipality, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Gnyawali Bishal , Mandal Umesh Kumar , Aryal Ishwor
Published: January 2021

Soil fertility assessment is a very fundamental task for farmers and agricultural planners to adopt appropriate fertility management practices, to recommend applying lacking fertilizers, to make fertility-based agricultural plans,s and to produce a large number of crops in their land. This study assesses the soil fertility status of Sainamaina Municipality, ward no. 5-9, Rupandehi district based on soil sample data collected from the field. Soil test based fertility assessment, calculation of overall fertility of area using fertility index, and preparation of soil fertility map is carried out. As soil fertility, the status of total nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (P2 O5), potassium (K), organic matter (OM), and soil pH are measured. As a result, the status of TN, (K2 O), and OM is found low, the status of (P2 O5 ) is found high and soil pH is found in range of very strongly acidic to slightly alkaline.
A Survey on Nepali Migrants in India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Bashyal Keshav
Published: January 2021

This article examines the status of Nepali migrants in Delhi-NCR, India. Due to open border, shorter distance and long-established social network, migration from Nepal to India has been unending. India has been an origin and destination country for large numbers of migrants. A treaty in 1950, between Nepal and India facilitates movement between Nepal and India. This paper analyzed the nature and pattern of migrants’ employment, education, social network, and causes of migration. Nevertheless, the improved income level, the condition of most of the migrant workers is deplorable, most of them are staying together in either poor rented houses or at slums with sharing rooms without proper provision of hygienic sanitation. Social networks are the major entry point for getting jobs, shelter and loans and for saving money. Nepali migrants in Delhi are working for basic survival rather than improvement in their living standards.
One health: considerations in the International Year of Plant Health
Authors: Altier Nora , Abreo Eduardo
Published: January 2021

The concept of “one health” is gaining strength at a global scale. The term summarizes a notion that has been known for more than a century: human and animal health are interdependent and linked to the ecosystems in which they coexist. In the International Year of Plant Health (2020), it is crucial that the agricultural sciences call attention for the need to consider the health of plants and their microbiome as a whole within the “one health” concept, closely linked to the health of the soil, the environment, animals and humans. In the context of agroecological production based on the sustainable management of natural resources, integrated pest management has been promoted to reduce the use of pesticides and mitigate negative effects on human and environmental health. The combination of genetic resistance with cultural and biological control have contributed to achieving this goal. The management of the microbiome offers also the possibility of addressing plant nutritional issues and the continuum between environmental, plant, animal and human health. With its strategic plan and long-term vision, INIA plays an essential role in the generation of knowledge and technologies, acting in accordance to the one health approach.
Obtaining of hairy roots cultures of kok-saghyz and analysis of the content of natural rubber
Authors: Kuluev B.R. , Gumerova G.R. , Knyazev A.V. , Musin Kh.G. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2021

Kok-saghyz (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) is an alternative to Hevea brasiliensis source of high quality natural rubber that is able to grow in temperate climates. However, the field cultivation of kok-saghyz is associated with a number of problems, such as the need for seed stratification, seedlings that are very sensitive to stress factors, laboriousness in the fight against weeds and pests, uneven maturation of seeds, the lack of special equipment for sowing, collecting roots and seeds. In this regard, the use of hairy roots of kok-saghyz as a raw material for obtaining natural rubber seems to be promising. The aim of our work was to obtain cultures of hairy roots of kok-saghyz and to determine the content of natural rubber in them by the hexane method. In the course of the work, 10 lines of hairy roots of kok-saghyz were obtained, capable of growing in isolated cultures. It has been shown that these hairy roots accumulate an average of 7.5% hexane extract (rubber-like substances) per dry weight, which is about 1.5 times more than the roots of field kok-saghyz. Our data indicate that the use of the hairy roots of kok-saghyz is promising for the industrial production of natural rubber.
The use of pharmacogenetic testing for statins in the Republican Medical Genetic Center of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Authors: Akhmetgaleeva A.F. , Sultanova R.I. , Akhmetova V.L. , Zaitseva O.E. , Minniakhmetov I.R. , Khusainova R.I.
Published: January 2021

Statins are a group of hypolipidemic drugs used to treat hypercholesterolemia. However undesirable drug reactions, such as an asymptomatic increase in transaminase activity; stomach ache; myalgia and myopathy, rhabdomyolysis is possible because of statins. The incidence of the development of myalgias and myopathies ranges from 2-3% to 10-25%. The variability of the pharmacological response depends on the polymorphic gene variants, the products of which are responsible for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes. DNA testing of patients using statins was carried out at the Republican Medical Genetic Center. It was determined the polymorphic variant SLCO1B1 * 5 (rs4149056). DNA samples were examined from 42 patients, aged 6-73 years. As a result of DNA testing, a homozygous variant of the SLCO1B1 gene, the “wild” TT genotype, was detected in 28 (66.66%) patients. These patients have a low risk of liver and striated muscles damages. The maximum permissible dosage of drugs should not be exceeded. The heterozygous TC genotype of the SLCO1B1 gene, which promotes the production of a protein with reduced activity was found in 9 (21.43%) patients. It can be concluded that standard dosage of statins cause developing liver and striated muscle damage. The maximum permissible dose of drugs is reduced. A homozygous variant of the SLCO1B1 gene (genotype CC), was observed in 4 (9.52%) people. In this case the risk of developing myopathies reaches 60%, therefore, the dose of statins should be minimal. The results of the study indicate the need to use pharmacological DNA testing in clinical practice.
Activities of detoxifying enzymes in adults of houseflies Musca domestica L. selected with chlorfenapyr
Authors: Silivanova E.A. , Shumilova P.A. , Levchenko M.A.
Published: January 2021

In insects, biochemical mechanisms of insecticide resistance base on increasing of activities of main detoxyfying enzymes – monooxygenases, nonspesific esterases, and glutathion-S-transferases. Currently, the progress of resistance development and the degree of contributing enzymes to resistance in insects have been studied for certain insecticides. The goal of this study was to assess activities of monooxygenase, carboxylesterase, glutathione-S-transferase, and alkaline phosphatase in females and males housefly Musca domestica in the second, fourth, sixth, eighth and tenth generations of the chlorfenapyr-selected strain. Evaluation of chlorfenapyr susceptibility showed that adults M. domestica in tenth generations was tolerating to chlorfenapyr as the resistance ration value was 3.6. In certain generations of chlorfenapyr-selected strain M. domestica, monooxygenase activities in males and females were 1.4-2.1 times more, and alkaline phosphatase activities in females were 2.3-2.7 times more than that in control insects. Glutathione-S-transferase activities had no significant differences in adults M. domestica of control and chlorfenapyr-selected strains. For chlorfenapyr-selected strain M. domestica, activities of monooxygenase, carboxylesterase, and alkaline phosphatase differed in males and females of same generations that suggests that mode and pattern of resistance development might be sex-specific in this specie.
Phylogenetic relationships in the wheat-aegilops alliance through the prism of the chloroplast genome
Authors: Kuluev A.R. , Matniyazov R.T. , Chemeris D.A. , Yunusbaev U.B. , Kuluev B.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2021

The nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome of the diploid wheat Triticum sinskajae A. Filat. et Kurk. was determined. The comparison of the assembled genome with the chloroplast genomes of some di- and polyploid species of the wheat-aegilops alliance revealed a high evolutionary conservativeness and proximity to the plastid genome of T. monococcum, while the other diploid wheat T. urartu is somewhat distant from them. Alignment of the nucleotide sequences of complete chloroplast genomes of diploid wheat with those of diploid aegilops from the Sitopsis and Vertebrata sections, as well as with tetra - and hexaploid wheat from the turgidum-aestivum and timopheevii groups, allowed to establish that different aegilops from the subsection Truncata, close to the current Aegilops speltoides, were as maternal forms during their formation but not directly Ae.speltoides.
Root growth of transgenic tobacco plants with constitutive expression of the expansin gene PnEXPA3 under the action of stress factors.
Authors: Berezhneva Z.A. , Kuluev B.R.
Published: January 2021

Plant α-expansin genes are of great interest for genetic engineering, since they can be used to improve the growth of the roots of agricultural plants. Previously, we obtained transgenic tobacco plants Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing the PnEXPA3 expansin gene from black poplar Populus nigra. In this work, the growth of roots of transgenic plants was studied under normal conditions and under the influence of stress factors such as hypothermia, salinity and heavy metals. Constitutive expression of the PnEXPA3 gene improved the growth of roots of transgenic tobacco plants as compared to the wild type under normal conditions and under hypothermia (+10°C), salinity (50 and 100 mM NaCl) and the action of heavy metals (200 and 400 μM acetate cadmium). The totality of the obtained data suggests that the constitutive expression of the PnEXPA3 gene can be used to improve the growth of roots of cultivated plants both under normal conditions and the action of stress factors.
Problematic aspects of diagnostics of mers-CoV-2 coronavirus infection using reverse-transcriptional PCR
Authors: Mavzyutov A.R. , Garafutdinov R.R. , Khalikova E.Yu. , Yuldashev R.A. , Khusainova R.I. , Chubukova O.V. , Gimalov F.R. , Matniyazov R.T. , Alekseev Ya.I. , Vorobev v , Vershinina Z.R. , Miftakhov I.Yu. , Nikonorov Yu.M. , Maksimov I.V. , Kuluev B.R. , Baymiev An.Kh. , Baymiev Al.Kh. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: January 2021

The paper considers the problematic aspects of detecting a new coronavirus infection using RT-PCR, which often lead to false negative diagnostic results, which occur both at the preanalytic stage and during nucleic acid amplification, including the interpretation of the obtained data. The viral load in humans was evaluated and assumptions were made about the expected number of viral particles in the studied oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal samples. The list of diagnostic test systems approved for use in the Russian Federation for detecting SARS-CoV-2 with their brief characteristics is given. The necessity of simultaneous use of several targets in the coronavirus genome in one test system detected by probes with the same fluorochrome is noted, which on the one hand increases the probability of detection by increasing the signal, and on the other hand eliminates the false negative results that could occur in the case of mutations in the virus genome at the sites of annealing primers and hybridization probes.
Modul Asuhan Persalinan Kala III dengan Metode Preceptorship terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan
Authors: Hilinti Yatri , Budi Prastawa , Ahmad Mardiana
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the third stage of childbirth care modules with the preceptorship method on the skills of midwifery DIII students. Quasyeksperiment research design. The results showed that the modules and preceptorship methods were better in improving the skills of students doing third stage of childbirth care. Conclusion, there was an increase in student skills in all groups namely the demonstration group, modules and demonstrations as well as the modules and preceptorship, the highest increase in the skills of third stage of childbirth care was obtained by the group given the third stage of childbirth care modules and the preceptorship method compared to the demonstration group and the modules and demonstration groups without the intervention of the third stage of childbirth care modules

 

Keywords: Stage III, Skills, Modules, Delivery, Preceptorship
Peningkatan Self Efficacy pada Keluarga dengan Penyakit TB Paru melalui Terapi Psikoedukasi
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Dewi Putu Karisma , Widiarta Gede Budi , Martini Made
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with pulmonary TB disease at Kertha Usada General Hospital. Method: The research design used quasi-experimental with pre-post test with control group design. Results: The results showed the mean (mean) pre-test in the treatment group was 20.56 and in the control group was 21.04. The mean post-test mean in the treatment group was 31.51 and in the control group, the results were 30.57. Parametric test results using the Paired Sample T-test obtained p-value = (0,000) <α (0.05). Conclusion, there is an effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with Pulmonary of TB in Kertha Usada General Hospital.

 

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Family Psychoeducation Therapy, Tuberculosis
Pemberian Larutan Garam terhadap Penurunan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu
Authors: Sebayang Rosnita , Kencana Kesatria Bayu , Samosir Ines
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to identify the effect of formalin in tofu on boiling in a solution of kitchen salt by cooking with several temperatures. This research method is a laboratory experiment to determine a decrease in formalin in white tofu added with a salt solution concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% by boiling for 10, 15, 20 minutes. Research results based on ANOVA test analysis, there is the effect of heating to boiling (1000 C), in a 1% salt solution p-value = 0,000. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving a salt solution to decrease formalin levels in tofu.

 

Keywords: Formalin, Salt, Tofu
Toleransi Minum Enteral Bayi Prematur Menggunakan Spuit 20 Ml dan Spuit 50 Ml
Authors: Rahmawati Elfira Awalia , Rustina Yeni , Efendi Defi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the comparison of enteral drinking by using syringes of 20 ml and 50 ml of drinking tolerance in preterm infants. The method used is a randomized controlled trial with a crossover design. The results of this study illustrate that there is a significant difference in the duration of the drinking intervention intervention group using 20 ml syringes and 50 syringes on the first and second day (p value respectively 0.036; 0.033), there is no significant difference in the intervention group giving drinking using 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe on the third day (p value 0.984). There were no significant differences in gastric residue on the first, second and third day in the two intervention groups. The incidence of vomiting on the first, second and third day there was no significant difference in the intervention group of drinking using a 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe (p value each was 1,000). Conclusion, Provision of enteral drinking by using a 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe have the same drinking tolerance in premature babies.

 

Keywords: Premature Babies, Enteral Drinking, Tolerance to Drink
Persepsi Perawat tentang Supervisi Klinis Pelaksanaan Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga
Authors: Tambun Yetty Mariani , Setiawan Setiawan , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore nurses' perceptions about clinical supervision in the implementation of patient and family education in Universitas Sumatera Utara. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The results of this study brought out five main themes, namely (1) the purpose of supervision in the implementation of patient and family education, (2) methods of carrying out supervision, (3) the barriers that had been facing during the implementation supervision, (4) the future expectations related to the implementation of supervision and (5) the benefits of supervision implementation. Conclusions, nurses' perceptions about clinical supervision in the implementation patient and family education are important to do, even though the implementation still not optimum.

 

Keywords: Education, Hospital, Clinical Supervision
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Petugas Memadamkan Kebakaran
Authors: Hutagalung Remita Ully
Published: January 2021

This research aims to seek the relation of the index of the body with blood pressure on the fire-extinguishing officers in Samarinda. The method for this research is using a cross-sectional research design. The results of this statistical test indicate a significant link between the body mass index and hypertension but with a weak correlation. The correlation direction shows a positive direction, and it can be concluded that the higher body mass index is, the greater the degree of hypertension experienced by individuals. This research finds that the calculation of body mass index can be a predictor of the occurrence of hypertension, especially in individuals with excess weight up to obesity. The community is efficiently screening the risk of hypertension and supervision through the calculation of mass body index. The public does not need to rely on the availability of blood pressure gauges in screening. Similar research in various types of communities further strengthened that the body mass index is strongly correlated with hypertension.

 

Keyword: Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Firefighter
Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman)
Authors: Padila Padila , Setiawati Setiawati , Inayah Iin , Mediani Henny Suzana , Suryaningsih Chatarina
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of traditional music therapy (Mozart) and murrotal therapy (surah ar-Rahman) on emotional changes and peer relationships in school-aged children in SDN 1 Noman Musi Rawas Utara. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental, pre-test, and post-test design. The results of the survey, there are differences in traditional music therapy (Mozart) and murrotal (ar-Rahman) on emotional changes and peer relationships in children with disabilities. There was a significant difference in the mean tunalaras after being given the classic intervention (Mozart) week 5, which was 9.06. In contrast, after being given the murrotal intervention (Ar-Rahman) week 5, it fell to 2.24. the mean difference in the score of tunalaras was 6.82 times, Conclusions, Murrotal therapy (Ar-Rahman) 6-7 times faster to reduce emotionally and improve peer relations in children with tunalaras compared to traditional music therapy (Mozart).

 

Keywords: Tunalaras Children, Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman), Classical Music (Mozart)
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Damayanti Nyoman Anita
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between patient characteristics, including gender, age, education level, occupation, and dental health values ​​, with the decision to purchase dental and oral health services. The research method used in this research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that most of the dental clinic patients were female as much as 73.8%, adult age was 82.2%, middle education was 60.7%, students were 68.2%, and the value of moderate dental health was 55, 1%. There is a significant relationship between the amount of dental health (p-value = 0.024) and the decision to purchase dental and oral health services, while gender, age, education level, and occupation show no significant relationship. In conclusion, patient characteristics in dental health values ​​determine patients in making decisions related to purchasing dental and oral health services.

 

Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Purchase Decisions, Dental Health
Upaya Peningkatan Capaian Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (Pendekatan Social Cognitive)
Authors: Wijayanti Martha Ariana , Sholikhah Binti Maratus , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, socio-structural factors, and intention on the behavior of the infant-mother (6-24 months) in exclusive breastfeeding. The research design used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. This study indicates that the variables that affect the mother's intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding are socio-structural factors (p = 0.016). Respondents who choose to provide exclusive breastfeeding will have the behavior of giving exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.003). In contrast, self-efficacy (p = 0.340) and outcome expectations (p = 0.682) do not affect the mother's intention. Likewise, the mother's exclusive breastfeeding behavior was not influenced by self-efficacy (p = 0.294) and outcome expectations (p = 0.586). In conclusion, the factors that influence a mother's exclusive breastfeeding behavior are intention and socistructural factors.

 

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Cognitive Social Approach
Meniup Super Bubbles dan Baling-Baling Bamboo pada Anak Penderita Pneumonia
Authors: Padila Padila , J Harsismanto , Yanti Lussyefrida , Setiawati Setiawati , Andri Juli
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on children's respiratory frequency with pneumonia. The study design was pre-test and post-test two groups. The results of the univariate analysis before the blow therapy were carried out. Super bubbles, the respiratory frequency of all respondents was included in the moderate category, namely 10 (100%) respondents. After the intervention, there was a change to the mild type, namely as many as 3 (30%) respondents. Whereas before the therapy of blowing bamboo propellers, the respiratory frequency of the majority of respondents was included in the medium category, namely as many as 8 (80%) of respondents, and after therapy, the respiration frequency was balanced between the moderate and light types, namely as many as 50% of respondents respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on the respiratory frequency of the children with a p-value of 0.000, and 0.006, respectively. In conclusion, the intervention of blowing superbubbles and blowing propeller affects the respiratory frequency of children with pneumonia.

 

Keywords: Baling-Baling Bamboo, Respiratory Frequency, Blow Super Bubbles
Pijat Oketani dan Tekanan di Titik Akupresur GB-21 terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Sari Putri Permata , Nursanti Irna , Widakdo Giri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oketani massage and acupressure pressure of GB-21 on milk production in post-Caesarea section mothers. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design, one group pre-posttest design. The results showed that the pressure on the acupressure point of GB-21 was sufficient based on mother and baby indicators. The statistical test results showed differences in milk production before and after pressure at the acupressure point of Gb-12 (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, oketani massage is more effective in increasing milk production in group A, post section caesarea mothers compared to group B, the pressure at the acupressure point Gb-21 from infant indicators.

 

Keywords: Gb-21 Acupressure, Breast Milk, Oketani Massage, Sectio Caesarea
Aplikasi Web Cek Riska sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Mendeteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan
Authors: Martini Ni Luh Putu , Nursanti Irna , Widakdo Giri
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the risk checks web application on the knowledge of mothers to detect high risk early in pregnancy. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group design without control. The results showed that the mean difference before and after the intervention was 13.00, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the risk check web application can increase mothers' knowledge to detect high risk early in pregnancy.

 

Keywords: Web Application, High-Risk Pregnancy
Teknik Clapping dan Vibrasi Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen Pasien PPOK
Authors: Yunica Astriani Ni Made Dwi , Aryawan Kadek Yudi , Heri Mochamad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of clapping and vibration on oxygen saturation in COPD patients. The research design used a one-group pre-post test design. The research respondents' results in 26 COPD show the average oxygen saturation values before the intervention was 90.42 into the category of moderate hypoxemia, after a given intervention for two times a day gained an average weight of 95.00 SaO2 SaO2 into the type of standard p-value 0.000. In conclusion, most of them are male, with the lowest age of 31 years, while the respondents' highest period is 60 years. There is an effect of this value, indicating the impact of clapping and vibration on the oxygen saturation of COPD patients.

 

Keywords: Clapping, COPD, Oxygen Saturation, Vibration
Analisis Tata Kelola Keamanan Indonesia Masa Kini: Studi Kasus UU NO. 34/2004, UU NO. 2/2002, UU NO. 7/2012
Authors: Maksum Ali , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the analysis of security governance in relation to three important laws, namely (1) Law no. 34/2004 on the Indonesian National Army (TNI), (2) Law no. 2/2002 on the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and (3) Law. No. 7/2012 on Social Conflict Management. This discussion is imperative in order to understand the main duties, roles and functions of the TNI / POLRI as the front guard in maintaining national security. This article argues that there is a positive relationship between the ineffectiveness of regulations on Indonesia's national security and the approach that Indonesia has chosen in managing national security. In addition, the type of approach chosen in defining security issues will be directly proportional to the adopted security policy. Therefore, the discussion of this paper is divided into three sections, namely the analysis of Law no. 34/2004 on TNI, analysis of Law no. 2/2002 on POLRI, Law no. 7/2012 on handling social conflict, and conclusions.
Policing Model in Building Synergy to Improve Papuan Welfare
Authors: Sugiharto Agus , Waterpauw Paulus , G Tangkudung Audry
Published: January 2021

Papua is one of the regions in the eastern part of Indonesia. Papua has great wealth and potential, however, there are several conflicts that often occur in Papua. The Papua problem must be resolved through dialogue with local leaders in order to restore political confidence in joining Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative by means of interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). Meanwhile, the theory used in this research is conflict resolution theory and the concept of policing in dealing with this conflict. The result of this research is a model of policing to build synergy between the Police-Indonesian National Army, the Regional Government, and the Community that integrate to deal with conflicts that occur in Papua. With an approach through communication with the heart and conducting the discussion goes down directly to the community.
Time Series Fuzzy pada Peramalan Konstribusi Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Abdy, Ph.D Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Time series fuzzy adalah metode peramalan yang didasarkan pada kerangka teori himpunan fuzzy. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk peramalan dengan data historis bernilai linguistik. Dalam paper ini dibahas konsep dasar time series fuzzy beserta dengan algoritmanya. Pada bagian akhir paper ini, diberikan ilustrasi penerapan time series fuzzy dengan menggunakan data konstribusi pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap PDRB kabupaten Majene.
O USO DAS REDES SOCIAIS EM ÉPOCA DE PANDEMIA – UM ESTUDO DE CASO APLICADO EM QUATRO ESCOLAS TÉCNICAS ESTADUAIS DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: ANA ELISABETH DE BRITO ALVES , GUILHERME DA SILVA ANDRADE , JOSÉ ALISSON DE OLIVEIRA , JULIANA DE BRITO ALVES , NADIENE DE PAIVA BRANDÃO
Published: January 2021

O tema desenvolvido nessa pesquisa vem trazer um debate sobre o uso das redes no período do “pico” da pandemia da COVID-19. A partir de toda percepção sobre o comportamento anterior à pandemia desses jovens e fazendo um paralelo ao momento atual, vislumbrou-se uma necessidade de conhecer mais perto como os jovens pesquisados estão interagindo e usando as redes sociais, visto que agora eles estão cada vez mais conectados. Analisar se as redes sociais, nesse momento de pandemia representam para eles uma necessidade íntima, lazer ou dependência. Essa pesquisa tem a natureza qualitativa / quantitativa do tipo study of case, cujo campo (universo) são quatro escolas técnicas da rede estadual de ensino em Pernambuco (PE), os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa técnico são estudantes de 14 a 18 anos, que fazem o ensino de nível médio na modalidade integral nos cursos de Administração e Desenvolvimento de sistemas, os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário elaborado pelo Google forms, contendo 21 perguntas elaboradas com o modelo de escala de Likert (mostrando a ordem de importância), dados quantificados foram considerados tratados no programa EpiInfo como modo de frequência. Após a análise dos questionários utilizou-se “rodas de conversa”, debates por vídeo chamada pelo aplicativo Google meet. Assim, toda pesquisa, dados colhidos e debates, mostram que o virtual não deve ser visto como melhor nem pior, nem como substituto nem como efetivo, e sim uma ferramenta de transformação atual e que as redes sociais vieram para ficar, independente de formato, fama ou usabilidade.
QUARENTENA DAS “LIVES”: APRENDENDO COM QUARENTEMAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: VITOR CARVALHO SILVA , ANDERSON DIAS VIANA , VIVIANE DA SILVA MEDEIROS
Published: January 2021

Durante a experiência de participação como ouvinte das apresentações e com a possibilidade de interação através dos espaços de diálogo (chat), foi possível aprender sobre diversos temas e possibilitar momentos de interação e aprendizado com colegas, professores e pessoas que não faziam parte do público de relacionamento na EAJ. Esta possibilidade de interação nessa vivência deixou longe da ansiedade e do medo extremo da COVID-19, pois através de momentos de descontração, esperados alegremente das terças às sextas-feiras semanalmente, proporcionou uma ótima experiência que colaborou para uma quarentena mais divertida . A interação através de redes sociais foi uma possibilidade gerada pela pandemia e que deve ser mantida em outros momentos, mesmo com aulas regulares presenciais, como uma possibilidade de interação entre os grupos internos e externos à comunidade escolar. Serviu para mostrar também como é possível garantir atividades interdisciplinares para a aprendizagem dos estudantes, seja de forma presencial ou remota, não só contribuindo para um melhor aprendizado dos alunos, mas também colaborando para a relação estudante e professor.
ANÁLISE DE DEFEITOS NO ROLAMENTO EM UM MOTOR DE INDUÇÃO TRIFÁSICO UTILIZANDO A EMISSÃO ACÚSTICA
Authors: GUSTAVO PEREIRA BRUNO , ANDRÉ FELLIPE CAVALCANTE SILVA , JOSÉ ANSELMO DE LUCENA JÚNIOR , SILVANA LUCIENE DO NASCIMENTO CUNHA COSTA
Published: January 2021

Os motores de indução trifásicos (MIT) são responsáveis por 90% da fonte primária de energia mecânica que é utilizada nas indústrias. Para garantir o desempenho desejado destes equipamentos, sem que haja interrupções na linha de produção, faz-se necessária a elaboração e a implementação de um plano de manutenção. Dentre as práticas de manutenção, ressalta-se a manutenção preditiva, que é de suma importância para otimizar os processos industriais e poupar custos operacionais. Para viabilizar este tipo de manutenção em motores de indução trifásico (MIT), é necessária a utilização de um sensor para aferir uma grandeza física e realizar a predição. Neste trabalho foi proposto a utilização de um sensor alternativo (microfone) para detectar falhas na pista interna e na pista externa de um rolamento. Com esta técnica alternativa é possível realizar o diagnostico sem qualquer tipo de contato físico com o motor, tornando viável a utilização de um único dispositivo para diversos motores. A execução do processamento do áudio é realizada de forma sequencial e automática. Com isto, para diagnosticar o rolamento, o usuário tem a função única de iniciar o sistema e aguardar o resultado. Para identificar o tipo do defeito, dentre os estudados, foi utilizada uma Rede Neural Convolucional (RNC), que ao final do treinamento, obteve uma acurácia de 93,02%.
AI Safety and General Collective Intelligence
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: January 2021

Considering both current narrow AI, and any Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) that might be implemented in the future, there are two categories of ways such systems might be made safe for the human beings that interact with them. One category consists of mechanisms that are internal to the system, and the other category consists of mechanisms that are external to the system. In either case, the complexity of the behaviours that such systems might be capable of can rise to the point at which such measures cannot be reliably implemented. However, General Collective Intelligence or GCI can exponentially increase the general problem-solving ability of groups, and therefore their ability to manage complexity. This paper explores the specific cases in which AI or AGI safety cannot be reliably assured without GCI.
Pembentukan Kurva Kapabilitas Generator Menggunakan Pendekatan Sistem Modified Single Machine to Infinite Bus (M-SMIB) untuk Batasan Optimisasi Sistem Pembangkitan
Authors: Rusilawati Rusilawati
Published: January 2021

Kurva kapabilitas generator memberikan batasan jumlah pembangkitan daya aktif dan daya reaktif dari generator dan juga digunakan untuk memberikan batasan pada operasi Optimal Power Flow (OPF). Kurva kapabilitas generator biasanya diberikan oleh pabrikan generator. Dalam prakteknya dapat terjadi generator sudah mencapai batas pembangkitan maksimumnya sebelum mencapai nilai yang tertera pada kurva kapabilitas yang diberikan pabrikan generator. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena letak beban yang terlalu jauh dari pembangkit atau variasi nilai beban yang selalu berubah-ubah, sehingga mempengaruhi nilai batas pembangkitan maksimum generator. Dalam penelitian ini, kurva kapabilitas generator dibentuk menggunakan pendekatan sistem Modified Single Machine to Infinite Bus (M-SMIB), yaitu suatu metode untuk menentukan batas kestabilan steady state generator setiap saat terjadi perubahan pada letak dan nilai beban. Selanjutnya dilakukan optimisasi pada sistem pembangkitan dengan batasan kurva kapabilitas generator yang diperoleh sehingga pembagian beban pada setiap unit pembangkit selalu berada dalam batas kestabilan steady state generator dan batas keamanan pengoperasiannya . Penelitian diaplikasikan pada sistem pembangkitan IEEE 4 bus 2 generator.