bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of PAMR1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding peptidase domain containing associated with muscle regeneration 1, PAMR1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PAMR1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PAMR1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. PAMR1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Hospitalitas Dalam Hubungan Suami Istri Yang Berbeda Agama Di Lembang Pa'Tengko
Authors: Allo Yuyun Agnes Kristianty Kiding
Published: April 2021

In Toraja there are many family members of different religions, even under one roof of the house there are family members of different religions. In general, Islam and Christianity. There are even married couples who have different beliefs or religions. This was especially the case in lembang Pa'tengko where there were families between husbands and wives adhering to different religions and living in one and having descent. This study uses a qualitative approach, which examines empirical truth in one family in Lembang Pa'tengko. The purpose of the study was to find the factors they apply to their families so that their families remain harmonious despite religious differences. In essence, religion has an important role in creating peace. Between husband and wife can not be separated from the relationship and work together every day. But sometimes they also get teachings from their respective religious doctrines, but this is responded to with a healthy and wise ratio. None of them is selfish and accentuates an attitude of wanting to dominate because they build relationships of mutual respect or hospitality for the sake of creating harmony in their family
To be replaced v11
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: April 2021

To be replaced and updated
The neuro-inflammasome in Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral stroke
Authors: Lee Jong-hoon
Published: April 2021

Aim/Background: This Review investigated a patient with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) treated with 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) as a neuro-inflammasome competitor.Methods: We monitored AD’s progression through Numeric Clinical staging (NCS) with a new biomarker. NCS was determined by the AD symptoms and neuropsychiatric (NP) symptoms caused by anti-AD drugs (AAD) as a biomarker (D). We also monitored the function of DDS for Stroke in a no-intake emergency state.Results: By introducing (D), AD's progression was monitored through NCS staging; AAD side effects and neuropsychiatric symptoms were distinguished. DDS was stopped in the Stroke with NCS 6 by AAD, and it rapidly proceeds to cerebral infarct.Conclusions: AADs can occasionally exacerbate AD and Stroke. DDS can alleviate mild cognitive impairment (MCI), early AD and Stroke. We clinically confirmed the role of DDS as a neuro-inflammasome competitor after Stroke. DDS keep neuronal survivals within 24 - 55 hours in the Seoul cohort.
Teori Kewirausahaan Destruksi Kreatif: Penghancuran Cara Lama untuk Jalan Baru
Authors: Purnomo Agung
Published: April 2021

Teori kewirausahaan destruksi kreatif (the creative destruction theory of entrepreneurship) yang digagas oleh Joseph A. Schumpeter adalah memandang wirausahawan sebagai inovator utama dan kewirausahaan sebagai pendorong utama ekonomi serta menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui badai penghancuran kreatif.
Commentary The Elderly in the pandemic era
Authors: Lee Jong-hoon
Published: April 2021

Highlighted manuscriptDapsone has been the treatment and preventive drug for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Seizure, Stroke and Covid-19 ARDS.B.K.'s team at Hunt Regional Hospital reported a study that drastically reduced mortality by administering Dapsone to patients with Covid-19 ARDS in the intensive care unit.If Dapsone were used for early symptoms of cognitive impairment or stroke, the increase in deaths would have been prevented.J.H. also recommends it to the elderly living in this pandemic era. However, we must consult our doctor before taking it.
PERSFEKTIF ALKITABIAH TERHADAP GERAKAN LGBT
Authors: Marisi Candra Gunawan
Published: April 2021

Melihat gerakan LGBT yang berkembang, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan agar: Pertama, pembaca mengerti pandangan iman Kristen terhadap isu LGBT. Kedua, pembaca memperoleh petunjuk mengenai sikap yang benar terhadap masalah LGBT. Ketiga, pembaca mengetahui upaya-upaya dalam mengatasi masalah homoseksual. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini diharapkan akan memberi manfaat kepada pembaca. Adapun manfaat penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah: Pertama, menambah wawasan pembaca, khususnya mengenai LGBT. Kedua, menambah kasanah ilmu. Ketiga,menjadi salah satu sumber bacaan dalam memahami LGBT dari sudut pandang iman Kristen. Tuhan tidak pernah menciptakan seseorang dengan keinginan menjadi LGBT. Alkitab memberitahu kita bahwa seseorang menjadi LGBT karena dosa (Rm. 1:24-27). Seseorang mungkin dilahirkan dengan kecenderungan orientasi seksual yang berbeda, sama seperti orang dapat dilahirkan dengan kecenderungan kepada kekerasan dan dosa-dosa lainnya. Namun, ini bukan dalih untuk mengikuti keinginan dosa. Alkitab tidak menggambarkan homoseksualitas sebagai dosa yang “lebih besar” dibanding dosa-dosa lainnya sebab semua dosa adalah kekejian bagi Tuhan. LGBT hanyalah satu dari sekian banyak hal yang dicantumkan dalam 1 Korintus 6:9-10 yang menghalangi seseorang dari Kerajaan Allah. Dan menurut Alkitab, pengampunan tersedia bagi kaum LGBT, sama seperti bagi pendosa lainnya. Allah juga menjanjikan kekuatan untuk menang terhadap dosa, termasuk homoseksualitas, kepada setiap orang yang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus untuk keselamatan mereka.
MAKNA SASIRANGAN DARI KONTEKS SEJARAH
Authors: Yanti Nuur Kumala
Published: April 2021

Kalimantan Selatan terkenal dengan kerajinan kain sasirangannya. Kain Sasirangan inilah yang menjadi ciri khas umum karena awalnya sering digunakan untuk kain adat tradisi acara adat suku banjar dan sebagai pengobatan lokal untuk menyembuhkan penyakit. Sasirangan secara khusus dibuat dengan cara yang sangat tradisional sampai dengan sekarang mulai dibuat dengan cara sedikit modern. Kain sasirangan memiliki nilai sejarah yang cukup panjang sebelum akhirnya diproduksi massal oleh masyarakatsekitar. Dulunya digunakan sebagai pengobatan kemudian menjadi kain yang khusus digunakan sebagai acara tradisi. Lambat laun Kain batik sasirangan umumnya dipakai untuk kebutuhan upacara adat Suku Banjar. Sekarang ini berkembang menjadi pakaian formal maupun pakaian Fashion yang berciri khas. Terlihat dari banyaknya pekerjaan yang mewajibkan karyawannya menggunakan baju sasirangan dan kewajiban anak sekolah di Kalimantan Selatan diwajibkan menggunakan baju sasirangan dihari yang sudah ditentukan. Dalam hal ini untuk mencoba untuk melihat makna kainsasirangan dalam konteks sejarah. Dengan melihat dinamika yang terlihat, terjadi perubahan kegunaan pada sasirangan itu sendiri. Ada banyak yang bisa dipelajari dari melihat makna Sasirangan dari konteks sejarah yang menelisik arti-arti dari motif maupun warna sasirangan, bukan itu saja konteks sejarah pun melihat pembuatan batik sasirangan itu dengan meneliik nilai kain sasirangan yang memiliki makna yang mendalam dari setiap prosesnya.
Differential expression of hepatic leukemia factor, HLF, in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding HLF (hepatic leukemia factor), PAR bZIP transcription factor, HLF, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. HLF mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HLF in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. HLF may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
SEJARAH KERAJAAN NEGARA DIPA
Authors: Astuti Kartika Novi
Published: April 2021

Penulisan Artikel ini menggambarkan akan keberagaman kerajaan-kerajaan yang ada di Indonesia, karena Indonesia ini berupa suatu negara yang memiliki ciri khas akan kultur kebudayaan yang di kenal sangat asri akan hirup piuk dari keaslian sejarah tersebut dan Kerajaan Hindu Negara Dipa merupakan salah satu diantaranya bentuk kultur dari peninggalan sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia yang berlokasi di bagian simpang tiga daerah dengan pembagian aliran sungai yaitu sungai Tabalong, sungai Balangan, dan sungai Negara Kerajaan ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari Kerajaan yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan . Kerajaan Negara dipa ini berdiri pada tahun 1438 dengan pendirinya Ampu jatmika yang mana nantinya Kerajaan Negara dipa ini akan berkembang Menjadi sebuah Kota yang sekarang dikenal dengan Kota Amuntai yang tepatnya di lokasi Hulu Sungai Utara. Ampu Jatmika tidak hanya pendiri kerajaan negara dipa iapun juga pencetus dari munculnya situs peninggalan sejarah Kerajaan dipa yang berupa Candi Agung . Karena pada dasarnya Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat banyak bentuk peninggalan dari zaman kerajaan Hindu-Budha peninggalan tersebut berupa bangunan-bangunan berbentuk candi. Salah satu bentuk peninggalan candi tersebut adalah candi agung yang terletak di kota amuntai, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan.
Teori Kewirausahaan Bricolage: Lakukan Sendiri untuk Sukses
Authors: Purnomo Agung
Published: April 2021

Kata bricolage berasal dari bahasa perancis yang bermakna lakukan sendiri (do-it-yourself). Teori bricolage digagas oleh Claude Lévi-Strauss tentang upaya tukang (bricoleur) yang berani melakukan sendiri sembari bereksperimen coba-coba secara radikal daripada merencanakan ke depan.
artikle metode sejarah
Authors: Pratiwi Yulinda
Published: April 2021

Penerapan full day school atau sekolah seharian penuh ini berdasarkan Permendikbud Nomor 23 tahun 2017 diterapkan di Indonesia sejak Juli 2017. Akibat penerapan ini waktu yang dimanfaatkan siswa untuk bersosialisasi dengan linkungan keluarga dan masyakarat sekitarnya menjdai kurang, karna waktu mereka lebih banyak dihabiskan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak full day school terhadap perkembangan sosial anak yang dapat kita lihat dari beberapa ilmu sosial seperti sejarah, sosiologi, psikologi, hukum, dan ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini ialah Deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya dampak positif dan negatif terhadap pelaksaan full day school, dimana ditinjau dari beberapa aspek sosial seperti sejarah full day school, sosial, psikologi, hukum, dan ekonominya.
Transparency of peer review: a semi-structured interview study with editors in chief from Social Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Backe Hans-Joachim
Published: April 2021

THIS ARTICLE HAS NOW BEEN PUBLISHED (OPEN ACCESS). FINAL OFFICIAL VERSION: https://researchintegrityjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41073-021-00116-4
The Development of Learning Media Based on Powtoon in Global Warming Materials for Class XI High School
Authors: Nor M , Zuhdi Zuhdi , Asbiah Asbiah
Published: April 2021

The learning media developed based on PowToon in global warming material for grade XI students high school. The purpose of this study was to design, analyze the feasibility, and assess the students responses to PowToon based learning media on global warming material. This type of research is a Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model design. The research instrument used was the PowToon media validation assessment sheet which was used by the validator to assess the feasibility of the learning media. Students also filled out a questionnaire to see the responses to the PowToon media developed. The learning media developed after being assessed and given suggestions by the validator are said to be feasible with the valid category. Based on the research results, it was obtained that the average validation of the four media aspects was 86% with the valid category. The average validation of content aspects, design aspects, pedagogical aspects, and ease aspects in media  use. As for the results of filling out the student questionnaire, the overall average was 83% with a good category. Where the average questionnaire motivation, learning outcomes, and scientific attitudes. Thus learning media based on PowToon is declared feasible with the valid category used as  a learning media.
Chemoentrepreneurship Based Student Worksheet Development to Improve Enterprise Interest in Chemical Teachers
Authors: Ekayanti Afrida , Noer Asmadi M , Linda Roza
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was the development of a chemoentrepreneurship based student worksheet (LKM) to increase the entrepreneurial interest in chemistry teacher candidates. The sample of this study was 115 students of the Department of Chemistry at the University of Riau and the State Islamic University (UIN) Sultan Syarif Kasim in the 6th semester of the 2019 academic year. The results obtained at the validation stage of MFI development were 95% with the valid category. The results of the small-scale test on the one-one test obtained an average percentage of 84.80% which was included in the very practical category. Furthermore, the lecturer response obtained an average percentage of assessment of 90.40% with the LKM category being well used in the learning process. The results of the small-scale trial assessment obtained an average percentage of the assessment of 85.16% which falls into the very practical category. The results of large-scale student assessments after using the LKM developed through filling out the student response questionnaires obtained an average score percentage of 80.63% with the practical category. The results of the increase in the entrepreneurial interest of UR students as a whole were 80.61, including the high category, and the results of the UIN students' interest in entrepreneurship as a whole were 81.64 including the very high category.
Development of Problem Based Learning Devices in Two Variable Linear Equation System Materials
Authors: Farida Farida , Kartini Kartini , Saragih Sehatta
Published: April 2021

The student learning activities do not support developing mathematical problem solving abilities. One of the factors is the learning tools used have not provided the opportunity for students to hone their mathematical problem solving skills. This study aims to produce a valid and practical semester VIII class SMP mathematics learning device for use by using the Problem Based Learning Model with a scientific approach to the SPLDV material. This type of research is a development research with the ADDIE development model which includes the following steps: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and student response questionnaires. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII MTS GUPPI Bandar Sungai. Data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, information was obtained that the learning device met the valid and practical criteria. The results of the validity of the learning tools in the form of a syllabus with a percentage of 82.99%, RPP 85.75% and LKPD of 83.23% fulfilled the validity level, namely valid. The results of the practicality of the learning tools seen from the student response questionnaire were 92%, these results met the practicality level, which was very practical, while in terms of the teacher's observation sheet it fulfilled the practicality level of 87.78% fulfilling the very practical level.
Prototype of Computer-Based Mathematics Learning Media with Scientific Approach in Class VIII Junior High School with Circle Materials
Authors: Adli Ariful , Murni Atma , Yuanita Putri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to produce a prototype design for computer-based learning media with a scientific approach to circle material. The development model used is the Plomp model which consists of three phases, namely; (1) Preliminary Investigation Phase, (2) Prototyping Phase, and (3) Assessment Phase. The instrument used was a validity instrument in the form of a validation sheet and a practicality instrument in the form of a student response questionnaire. The data collection techniques used were validation sheets and student response questionnaires. This media prototype is designed to make it easier for students to understand abstract material, especially on circle materials.
PDEODE-WEB-BASED Blended Learning As 21st Century Learning Development Solutions
Authors: Zulfarina Zulfarina , Mailani Tuti , Syafii Wan
Published: April 2021

The purposes of this study are to develop a PDEODE-WEB based Blended Learning model, and determine the quality of the developed PDEODE-WEB based Blended Learning model on digestive system material in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study employed a 4D development research (R&D) which consists of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The results showed that the validation of material and media experts for content validation was 3 with very important categories. Analysis from a learning expert for the construction validation category obtained 4.03 with the very good category. The results of the limited trial obtained a score of 81.47 in the good category and the practicality test obtained 90.6 which could be categorized as very practical. The effectiveness test was carried out obtained the N-Gain of 0.6 with the medium category. The PDEODE-WEB Blended Learning model that was developed meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness as a solution for the development of learning in the 21st century.
Development of Ceker Media and Space Building for Light Mild Mental Retardation Students of SMPLB Pekanbaru
Authors: Heleni Susda , Zainal Zulkarnain , Afriliziana Linda Ardani
Published: April 2021

In conveying the concept of mathematics in a concrete manner so that it is easily accepted by participants in the mentally retarded education, tools/media are needed. One of the media developed in this study for mentally retarded students is Ceker media and space building media. This study aims to produce Ceker learning media on number material and spatial shapes on blocks and cubes for mild mental retardation students at SMPLB Pekanbaru that meet valid and practical criteria. The research method used is the Borg and Gall development model. Collecting validation data for the addition and subtraction of integer operation materials was carried out by providing validation sheets to three experts. Practical data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to SMPLB mental retardation students using a Likert scale . The learning media of Ceker and building spaces that have been validated by 3 validators are very valid with a percentage of 93,3. The development of learning media for Ceker cards and building space for mild mentally retarded students has met the very practical criteria with a percentage of 100%. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the learning media of Ceker and building spaces (blocks and cubes) for mild mental retardation students at SMPLB have met the criteria of being very valid and very practical.
implications of digital transformation on developing human resources in business practice in Indonesian: analysis of the publication
Authors: Widaryanti Widaryanti , Putra Adi , Timotius Elkana
Published: April 2021

This exploration's center target is to comprehend the ramifications of specialized data to improve HR for organizations in Indonesia. Thus, we gathered information from challenged distributions from 2010 to 2021. After the information was gathered, we investigated it with a phenomenological approach so that responses to the examination were gotten with legitimate and reliable standards. Before we can get to the discoveries of the current information, we should comprehend the inquiries; in the information examination measure, we included coding, top to bottom assessment, and summing up the information discoveries. We focus on optional information with a subjective enlightening methodology with as much direction as information from Google students, ERIC distributions, Google Docs, and different sources. Specialists join our investigation manage to check on innovation studies and applications in maternity care social examinations. In light of the information and discoveries, we presume that the associations we contemplated decided to apply and change innovation in birthing assistants to improve HR's dependence on the standards of utility, accommodation, proficiency, and profitability of the actual innovation.
Pemetaan Kawasan Wisata Riung Kabupaten Ngada Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Muhayat Nurul , Majid Imam Abdul , Hadi Syamsul , Ariawan Dody , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Prasetyo Ari
Published: April 2021

Kawasan Riung terletak di pantai utara Pulau Flores, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Ngada. Kawasan ini memiliki banyak pulau yang membentuk suatu kawasan pariwisata yang saling melengkapi satu sama lain dan membentuk sebuah taman laut surgawi yang unik. Banyak keunikan-keunikan yang ditawarkan oleh Riung, diantaranya keanekaragaman hayati, pantai berpasir putih dengan birunya air yang sangat jernih, hingga pulau-pulau yang masih â€œsuciâ€ dengan keunikan alamnya yang tidak dapat ditemukan di daerah lain. Namun, keindahan akan Riung belum banyak terekspos baik secara nasional bahkan internasional, sehingga wisatawan yang datang masih cenderung sedikit. Menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada maka tim Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Universitas Sebelas Maret (KKN UNS) merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan pemetaan dengan menggunakan drone sehingga potensi wisata yang ada di Riung bisa disebarkan dengan lebih menarik dan secara luas di dunia. Pemetaan dilakukan secara professional menggunakan drone yang telah dimodifikasi oleh tim KKN UNS, sehingga menghasilkan video yang menarik untuk disaksikan. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak lokasi wisata yang ada di Riung masih belum terekspos media, padahal lokasi ini mempunyai potensi besar untuk menarik wisatawan dalam maupun luar negeri. Beberapa lokasi tersebut adalah pegunungan, air terjun dan rumah adat yang ada di kabupaten Ngada, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
MICROSCOPIC AND MOLECULAR DETECTION OF NOSEMA SP. IN THE SOUTHWEST AEGEAN REGION
Authors: Kartal Serengül , İvgin Tunca Rahşan , Özgül Okan , Karabağ Kemal , Koç Hasan
Published: April 2021

Beekeeping, performed in many parts of the world, has a very large place in the world trade market with bee products such as wax, bee venom, propolis and royal jelly, especially honey production. However, honey bee diseases are quite common and restricted the production of bee products. One of the most important of these diseases, Nosema, is caused by spores in intestinal epithelium cells of the honeybee. Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are the factors of this disease and also common in our country. These two species can be distinguished from each other by molecular diagnostic methods. In this study, materials collected from 152 apiaries located in 13 districts of Muğla province and 62 water sources close to these apiaries. The spores were counted using Thoma lame under light microscope. DNA isolation was carried out from spore positive samples. 218MITOC FOR-REV and 321APIS FOR-REV primers were used to figure out the N. apis and N. ceranae species. After DNA sequence analysis of the obtained amplifications, it was determined that all samples formed 3 haplotypes according to studied sequences for the first time. In Muğla region, the presence of only N. ceranae as a disease agent was determined and the prevalence of the disease was detected at a rate of 71.53±6.02%. Moreover, blast analysis showed that the N. ceranae sequence detected high similarity (94-100 %) with the previously reported in Lebanon, France, Morocco and Thailand samples.
Tourist satisfaction with American continent airports
Authors: GÜNAY AKTAŞ Semra , AY Eşref , YAVUZ Nevin , OLGAÇ Serkan
Published: April 2021

Tourist satisfaction is very important in terms of destination loyalty as revisit and recommendation intentions. The development of airline transportation has led to an increase in the average time spent by tourists during the destination process by shortening the transportation time. The purpose of this study is to determine the spatial distribution of passenger satisfaction levels at airports in the Americas. For this purpose, data for determining tourist satisfaction has been obtained from two different platforms. In order to determine the general satisfaction level at the airports, the data of 904 airports where 30 or more users made comments were taken into consideration in the google map database. Satisfaction distribution and clustering regarding airports were evaluated with the data obtained from Google. Mapping analysis was conducted using the spatial analysis method to determine the satisfaction levels of the tourists. MapInfo 16 program was used for mapping analysis. Satisfaction levels from American airports vary between 2.5 and 4.7. In addition, whether the airport satisfaction is spatial autocorrelation has been tested using the GeoDa program. Analyzes have revealed that airport satisfaction creates spatial autocorrelation in America. It is observed that satisfaction is high in airports in the east and west of North America and low in the middle parts. Satisfaction for Central America has been found to be high in the west of the continent and low in the east. Satisfaction levels for South America are high in the northeast, northwest, and also southwest coasts, while it is low in other parts. This situation shows that airports located in certain regions of the continent have similar characteristics. Skytrax data were used to determine the variables affecting satisfaction at airports. Because there is no statistical difference between the general satisfaction values obtained from Skytrax and google platforms. In the study, the data of 58 airports, which are 30 or more evaluated in the Skytrax database, were used. Accordingly, the variables affecting general satisfaction were explained by airport cleanliness, seating capacity, and waiting times. In addition, it was determined that the independent variable that affects satisfaction the most is the waiting time in the queue. This situation shows that measures should be taken to reduce the waiting time in the queue to increase satisfaction at airports. As a result, it is important to determine tourist satisfaction, to evaluate the quality of current practices, and to identify improvement aspects. High overall satisfaction at airports will increase the likelihood of tourists to reuse these airports and recommend them to other passengers, and will positively affect destination loyalty.
Lung Abscess Carcinomatous
Authors: Puspita Upi , Fauzar  , Roza Kurniati
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary malignancies may easily be overlooked and valuable time may be lost. Lung cancer is sometimes diagnosed as a tuberculous cavity or an abscess. Abscess formation can appear in several different ways. Carcinoma that occurs in medium-sized bronchi causes partial bronchial obstruction, atelectasis, and infection due to retention. Inflammation can progress to damage to lung tissue, resulting the formation of multiple suppurative foci or more localized lung abscess. The link between lung abscess and lung cancer has been known, but the presence of malignancy in lung abscesses often undiagnosed. Obstruction from lung cancer can predispose to the development of a lung abscess. Case of a 54 year old man with increased pain at the right chest when breathing in since two months. On physical examination, it was found decreased of fremitus at the right hemithorax, deafness and decreased breath sounds as high as the II - V thoracic right hemithorax. Thorax CT-scan showed a round, homogeneous (HU: 17-30), with a cavity-like image with air fluid level, size: 7,88 cm x 8,2 cm x 9,29 cm and honey comb appearance around it. On the examination of TTNA (Transthoracic Needle Aspiration) results obtained Squamous Cell Carcinoma. A lobectomy is planned for the patient.

Conclusion: We reported a rare case, a 54 year old male patient, with the diagnosis of Carcinomatous Lung Abscess. This case report was prepared with the aim of increasing awareness of malignancy in patients with a clinical presentation of abscesses, especially in old age.
A Probe into the Strategy of Implementing Flipped Classroom Teaching Model in Agricultural Courses
Authors: Wang Hongmin
Published: April 2021

With the integration and development of information technology and education, the flipped classroom teaching model has been popularized and applied in many colleges and universities, and it has become a prominent highlight of my country's higher education reform. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the traditional teaching methods of agricultural courses and the advantages of the flipped classroom teaching model, this article explores and constructs a flipped classroom teaching model for agricultural courses. It also discusses the implementation strategies of the flipped classroom model from the aspects of teaching philosophy, video material preparation, classroom activity organization, assessment and practical teaching, etc., aiming to improve the teaching effect of agricultural courses.
On the Construction of Higher Vocational Teachers’ Ethnics in Education Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Zhang Pei
Published: April 2021

2020 is the year of decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and decisive battle against poverty. Higher vocational colleges need a team of teachers with good ethics and style, as well as both ability and political integrity. Higher vocational teachers should use their own wisdom and choose scientific teaching methods. They should also warm students with love and influence students with noble teacher ethics, so that every impoverished student can learn something. In the end, this can achieve education poverty alleviation, and higher vocational teachers can contribute their own strength to the country's poverty alleviation.
On the Construction of Identity with Regional Lexical Variant “Kopitiam” in Malaysia
Authors: Wui Wong Mun , Tzu-Min Wang , Badiane Kemo
Published: April 2021

Regional lexical variants often emerge in interlocutors’ daily conversations, but they are unconscious about applying these locally lexical variants in the communications. Why do they use these lexical variants? What is the role of the regional lexical variants in the society? What is the significance of their existence? Why are there different lexical variants existed in different environments and context? In the quest of discovering the nature and the function of the regional lexical variants, an investigation and examination were conducted on the discussions within the online community to observe and analyze a high-frequency local lexical variant "Kopitiam" in the daily dynamic conversation among Malaysians. With the application of Functional Grammar Discourse Analysis this research found that in a specific context and environment, regional lexical variants played an essential role in promoting the establishment of identity among social members in certain region. The interaction between members were developed, the sense of groupness and belonging were strengthened gradually, and eventually societal cohesion could be formed. In addition, this investigation also revealed that the relevant lexical variants could possibly be derived by the differentiation of lexical semantics in certain contexts. The findings in this research provide a deeper understanding on how language interacts and participates in the formation of identification in the societal and individual terms in a specific context.
COVID-19: Emergence of Mental Health Upheaval and Transition in Human Future Perspectives: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Khurshid Saba , Mumtaz Sidra , Toor Hafsa Khalil , Hanif Rubina
Published: April 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic is constantly posing warning and creating mental health crisis among people without any discrimination. Therefore, the current study purpose is to explore mental health upheaval and transition in future perspectives due to COVID-19. Using exploratory study design, semi structure interviews were conducted. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed by using Thematic Content Analysis. The major themes which were identified showed that COVID-19 is constantly eliciting panic and mental health issues such as anxiety, stress, and depression, fears of death, xenophobia, OCD and uncertainty about future among general population. Results also indicated the major transition in public future perspectives and perception. Concern related to adjustability in life after pandemic is major emerging future concern among Pakistani People. During pandemic outbreak, people are becoming vulnerable to different mental health problems. To overcome these issues successfully, role of mental health professionals cannot be denied. There is strong need to devise activities and strategies which help people to increase resilience and build strong relationships during the period of social distancing. This paper gives a deep insight into mental health problems among general population due to COVID-19 and it also implicates need of psychological services to overcome these issues.
A Textual Analysis of Street Children’s Survival Strategies in Amma Darko’s Faceless
Authors: Allagbé Ayodele Ayodele , Alou Yacoubou , Ouarodima Maina
Published: April 2021

Anchored on textual analysis and theoretical insights from (interactional) sociolinguistics, (positive) psychology and neuroscience, the current paper aims at analyzing the various strategies that the street children, named or nameless, etc. in Amma Darko’s Faceless (2003) draw on to ensure their survival on the streets. The study further demonstrates how this novel, beyond its representation of the social issue of street children, depicts the outstanding resourcefulness of many African children who have to cater and fend for themselves on the streets. The findings reveal that these children have used such survival strategies as imitating or behaving in an adult-like manner, bonding, learning and using a code, hustling, accepting and adapting to one’s reality and floating-out-of-one’s body to cope with life on the streets.
Air Quality Trends amid Covid-19 Lockdown in Metro Manila, Philippines: A Preliminary Case Review
Authors: Pasia Jasmen S. , EnP Moises C. Torrentira, Jr.  , Navarra Hazel C. , Makilan Michael
Published: April 2021

CoVID-19 pandemic forced a countrywide lockdown in the Philippines from March 16, 2020 to May 15, 2020 and extended to May 31, 2020 in Metro Manila and some parts of Central Luzon. Because of these forced restrictions, the air pollution level in Metro Manila drastically slowed down just a few weeks upon the implementation of the lockdown. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a preliminary case review on the implications of the lockdown to the air quality in the country’s capital with the aid of data from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and Airtoday.ph station. The empirical analysis revealed that when Metro Manila was under Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ), tropospheric nitrogen oxide (NO2) dropped by approximately 52% compared to the 2019 levels in the same period. The city also registered the lowest PM 2.5 air pollution levels during the first 30 days of the lockdown with an average of 11.59 ug/m3. Moreover, the satellite image from the Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (IESM), UP Diliman showed a lower Atmospheric Optical Depth (AOD) of 0.01, which means that the air is clean during the lockdown period when compared with the AOD value during the same period in 2018 and 2019. At the Lung Center of the Philippines, a comparison of pre-ECQ and ECQ air quality levels showed that PM2.5 is reduced from 80% to 180%, particularly during evenings and early mornings. A similar trend along EDSA Munoz, where 70-90% reduction of PM 2.5 was observed since the ECQ. Overall, the study revealed that lockdown measures, fortunately, have brought the opportunity to rationalize human impact on the environment. Although we could say those travel restrictions or lockdown is an unconventional measure to air pollution prevention and control, it is possible to improve air quality by reducing nonessential individual movements by highlighting the importance of fuel-free activities or implementing short-term lockdowns (3-5 days).
Problems of the Farmers in Marketing Paddy in Cauvery Delta Zone, Tamilnadu
Authors: S. KARTHICK  , R. SAMINATHAN
Published: April 2021

Indian economy is essentially a rural economy. The very presence of monetary exercises of the whole individuals is bound up with the state and soundness of this area. In India, around 70% of individuals are occupied with horticultural interests and around 50% of the public pay starts from agribusiness. Henceforth the degree of effectiveness and profitability in horticulture pretty much decides the productivity of Indian economy. In India, individuals and their whole entirety are such a great amount of bound up with the fortunes of horticulture that the movement of life and the example of exercises do close to reflect all that occurs in this area. Since farming is the benefactor of the biggest measure of merchandise and enterprises to the improvement of the nation, it gets fundamental and dependable with respect to the Government to manage and control the promoting arrangement of Agricultural produce. Horticultural promoting in India is plagued with numerous deformities. "The rancher, when all is said in done, sells his produce at a troublesome spot and at an ominous time, and generally gets entirely horrible terms." So, in such conditions, it isn't unexpected to find that the horticultural makers as a class are being abused by the buyers.
Delaying Factors Regarding Civil Justice in Pakistan (Lower Courts)
Authors: Zafeer Hafiz Muhammad Ihsan , Xue Hong , Maqbool Samra
Published: April 2021

The study was aimed to signify several reasons that are making causes for delaying in civil Justice. The sample size was consisted of 60 respondents who were professionally Judges and Lawyers and holding duties in civil lower courts of Pakistan. The responses were collected on a questionnaire to compute the Role of diverse elements that causing a delay in Justice in lower court litigation. It has been focused mainly on the District Civil Courts Lahore. The study results established out that negligence of officials, Corruption, a massive backlog of cases, lengthy procedure, non-availability of plaintiffs and defendants, transfer of judges, insufficient number of judges are a few but significant which creating further problems in the way to speedy Justice among masses regarding civil litigation in the lower court of Pakistan. In this manner, the Judiciary's Role is weakened and unproductive, especially in civil lower courts of Pakistan.
الجملة الإنشائية في القرآن الكريم (الأمر– النهي): دراسة تحليلية
Authors: راجح دعاء محمد عبد الحي , العبيدان تماضر سعد
Published: April 2021

تٌمنح البحث في ظلال القرآن الكريم وآياتِه شرف لا يدانيه شرف. أَمر اللهُ بتدبره فقال: { إنَّه معجزة الله الخالدة ؛  التي أعجز بها الفصحاء والبلغاء، وحيّر  بها الشعراء والأدباء، وتحدى بها الإنس  والجن أن يأتوا بآيةٍ من مثله ( قُلْ لَئِنِ اجْتَمَعَتِ الْإِنْسُ وَالْجِنُّ عَلَى أَنْ يَأْتُوا بِمِثْلِ هَذَا الْقُرْآَنِ لَا يَأْتُونَ بِمِثْلِهِ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا . لا تنقضي عجائبه ، ولا تنتهي عطاياه، تعددت موضوعاته، وتنوعت أساليبه، و كان منها الجملة الطلبية ( الأسلوب الإنشائي) إذ جاءأسلوباً تخاطبياً، ونصاً فنياً له سمات ، و مظهراً له خصائص ودلالات. وقد  تشرفتُ بفضل الله - في هذا البحث بدراسة آياته، دراسة أسلوبية ؛ وقد دعاني إلى ذلك أمور: الرغبة الشديدة المستمرة في دراسة موضوعٍ يتصل بالقرآن الكريم، إذ شرف العلم  بشرف موضوعه. الإسهام بهذه الدراسة في تبيين شيء من جمال نظم القرآن، وإعجازه البلاغي وأسلوبِه الفنِّي.مع إبراز فنية  آياتِ  الأسلوب الإنشائي ؛ وأسلوبها التعبيري، كيف جاء بناء صياغتها؟ وكيف تشكل مضمونها؟ وماذا تضمن شكلها ؟ وكيف أسهمت في إنتاج الدلالة ؟ للخروج بالبحث إلى تحليل أسلوبي لآيات هذا الفن، ورصد أثره في تحولات الدلالة، والمتغيرات الأسلوبية داخل النص القرآني بيانًا تلتقي فيه الصياغة مع الأسلوب، والصورة مع الدلالة.
The Katipunan Movement in CEBU: Significance to the Philippine Struggle for Independence
Authors: Argate Rex , Cabañero Delfin T. , Barcoso Harline L.
Published: April 2021

The study focused on the Katipunan movement in the province of Cebu and its significance to the Philippine struggle for independence. This qualitative research utilized a historical research approach in gathering and analyzing historical evidence.   The primary source of data of this study was the research informants.  These informants were chosen based on their knowledge of the study. Likewise, the Cebuano Studies Center of the University of San Carlos, Cebu Historical Association Office, Patria de Cebu Archives, and the Historical Association of Cebu (HACE) Office were utilized as sources of data.  Books and articles written by expert historians, as evidence of past conditions were also used as secondary sources of data. The main instrument of the study was the researcher and the key informants.  However, an informal interview guide with open-ended questions was utilized to aid the researcher. This research was able to ascertain that national history is a product of local history, and that local history provides the foundation and the substance of our true national history; two, the Cebuano Katipunan was patterned after and influenced by Manila, especially in its organizational structure and objectives; third, though influenced by Manila, the Katipunan in Cebu was a struggle of the Cebuanos and some leaders from other parts of the Visayas in the name of independence of the Philippines from Spain (the credits of its victory must be given to Cebuanos and not to the Tagalogs); fourth, women contributed a lot to the success of the Cebuano uprising; fifth, the Cebuanos fought with little else but bravery; some Cebuano secular priests were not passive spectators in Cebuano uprising, and the Katipunan movement in Cebu was an integral part of the national struggle for independence in the annals of Philippine history.
An Investigation of Organizational Effectiveness of a Private Sector of South Odisha: A Structural Equation Approach
Authors: Rout Maitrayee , Satpathy Biswajit
Published: April 2021

Talent management is a buzzword which is shaping the organizational effectiveness in a broader extends in current scenario. The purpose of this research is to observe the connection between talent management practices and organizational effectiveness in addition to examine the employee engagement act as mediating variable between talent management and organizational effectiveness. the outcomes of this study have significant relationships between talent management practices, employee engagement and organizational effectiveness. Though the modern investigation has been widely focused on different countries, this concept has been less explored in existing HRM scenario obtained in emergent country particularly in India. The responses were gathered from the human resources of private sectors and the hypothetical model was experienced through structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS. This measuring model is validated through confirmatory factor (CFA). The results of this study support obtainable literature in this area and have imperative implications for the organization.
World Peace and World Unity: A Most Emergent Need of the Present and Future
Authors: Purohit Rajesh , Purohit Kiran
Published: April 2021

The world peace and world unity are the most embryonic need of the modern society in order to protect our habitat earth. Lots of efforts have been made to ensure the world peace and unity in the past and several international organizations have been made for the purpose. Several meetings of the representatives of different nations have also been organized time to time in the past history as well as in the present time. However still we are very far away from a united world or united earth with peace and prosperity and the risk of war that may be minor aggression between neighboring countries (cold war) or a big war like the world war with use of nuclear/chemical weapons still and always hang over the mankind. Now with technological advancement of the world and development of nuclear and chemical weapons and newly emerging nano engineered and biological weapons which if used for small aggression between countries will greatly pollute the atmosphere on earth and can ruin the whole world and the modern civilization. Due to the development of  these drastic weapons which are highly dangerous to the society and the environment it has become big threat to the life on earth. Therefore, now it has become utmost important to find a solution to counterbalance this problem and hence we need to make potential and innovative efforts for the complete elimination of the war between countries and search for a peaceful solution to resolve the disputes among countries by establishing a powerful international law and order. A critical review of the present and past efforts made by various researchers, peace organizations and societies has been presented here. The key suggestions by various researchers include moving from divided world to unified world, development of world culture system, development of peace-based curriculum, religious harmony, interreligious cooperation, global citizenship etc. It has been concluded that the inner willingness among national and religious leaders of the various countries, religious & cultural organizations and all the human being need to be developed that will surely realize the world peace and world unity. The concept of unified world and powerful international law and order to resolve all the political, religious and other kind of issues and aggressions between countries and religions has to be established.
Space, as it relates to Nationalism: Ramifications for the Taiwan Straits Crisis
Authors: Baker Anthony
Published: April 2021

Before the modern nation-states took form, borders between polities were often ill defined, with a political capital having more control over regions which are closer than those at a distance. However, the nation-state redefined a government's relationship to the region over which it claimed control, lending to a consolidation of control to the center and sharp-formed borders. This paper takes a historiographical approach to understanding space as it relates to the nation, and its ramifications for the Taiwan Straits Crisis. We will also look at how the theories and approaches used by environmental historians can be applied to Taiwan's place in the Chinese nation. This paper also explores the relationship of space and nationalism with the aid of works of theory, works which deal with both theory and practice in other polities in the world, this paper focus those theories and practices to Chinese nationalism.