bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Effects of Infrastructure Investments on Industrial CO2 Emissions in Portugal
Authors: Pereira Alfredo Marvão , Pereira Rui Marvão
Published: January 2019

We estimate the effects of infrastructure investments on industrial CO2 emissions in Portugal based on the economic effects of twelve types of infrastructure investments on twenty-two different industries and the industry-specific CO2 emission factors. Our conclusions are as follows. First, most infrastructure investments help the emissions intensity of the economy. The exceptions are investments in airports and healthcare. Second, the economic effects of the different types of infrastructure investments on the electrical power industry are central in determining the overall effects on emissions. Indeed, electric power accounts for 35% of CO2 emissions and has extremely high emissions factor. Third, if the emissions from electricity generation were eliminated, most infrastructure investments would still lead to a decline in emissions intensity. Investments in national roads would leave the emissions intensity unchanged while investments in healthcare have adverse effects. There are several important policy implications of these results. Given the present electric generating mix, investment in national roads are appropriate from an environmental perspective, while investments in airport infrastructure are not. Under a scenario of aggressive use of renewable energy sources in electricity generation, however, the best investments would be in railroads and airports, two industries highly dependent on the use of electricity.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, COMMITTEES AND DISCLOSURE OF COMPANY RISK
Authors: Falendro Andre , Faisal Faisal , Ghozali Imam
Published: January 2019

This study examines the influences of board of commissioneer and committee characteristics on the extent of enterprise risk management disclosure. The sample consists of  168 non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for period of 2014-2016. A risk disclosure index is used to measure the extent of such disclosure. The results show that the presence risk management committee has a significant effect on the extent of risk disclosure. However, other board and committee characteristics doesn’t have significant influence on risk disclosure. The result of this suggests that corporate governance mechanisms, specifically board and audit committee have not fully explained their role in enhancing transparency, especially in communicating corporate risks.
USE OF FINANCIAL RATIOS AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO PREDICT FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Fahlevi Endriz Devianti , Mukhibad Hasan
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan dan penerapan good corporate governance untuk memprediksi financial distress. Populasi penelitian ini adalah koperasi simpan pinjam yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun 2014 – 2016 yaitu 42 koperasi. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga diperoleh 26 koperasi (78 unit analisis selama tiga tahun penelitian). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik yang diolah dengan SPSS 20. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Peran anggota tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan kehadiran pengurus dalam RAT tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan kehadiran pengawas dalam RAT berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa prediksi financial distress dapat dipengaruhi oleh kehadiran pengawas dalam RAT dalam koperasi.
Programación de horario escolar con multi-localización y preferencias docentes
Authors: Esquivel Trujillo Linda Lucía , Orejuela Cabrera Juan Pablo
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación aborda el problema de programación del horario escolar en Instituciones Educativas, con dos jornadas y con múltiples sedes, que exigen el desplazamiento de algunos maestros entre estas. El problema se resuelve mediante un modelo de programación lineal entera que minimiza el traslado de docentes entre sedes. La metodología planteada consideró dos tipos de restricciones: las obligatorias, pertenecientes al marco legal e institucional, y los requerimientos del cuerpo docente, que no son de estricto cumplimiento. El modelo se validó y se desarrollaron experimentos computacionales en varias instancias usando Lingo ® 14. Adicionalmente, para conocer su comportamiento, se realizó un análisis de estructura en dos escenarios. En todas las instancias se obtuvo un mínimo de desplazamientos de los docentes.
Estimación del uso de agua en el lavado de agregados pétreos. Caso de estudio: diseño de mezcla asfáltica
Authors: Rondón Quintana Hugo Alexander , Rondón Castillo María Valentina , Rondón Soto Hugo Alfonso
Published: January 2019

Durante el lavado de agregados pétreos para la ejecución de ensayos en el laboratorio se consumen grandes cantidades de agua. En el presente estudio se estimó, el volumen de agua que se utiliza cuando se realiza el diseño de una mezcla asfáltica. Adicionalmente se evaluó, el efecto de lavar el agregado en diversas cantidades másicas y con dos niveles de velocidad de salida de agua del grifo. Se realizó un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) para verificar si los resultados obtenidos son significativos o estáticamente iguales. Como conclusión general se reporta, que el consumo de agua disminuye significativamente cuando se lavan mayores cantidades de material al mismo tiempo y se emplea para rociar o humedecer las partículas, menores caudales.
Normas
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: January 2019

Normas
JOGOS PEDAGÓGICOS E A INTERAÇÃO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DEFICIENTES VISUAIS E VIDENTES. PEDAGOGICAL GAMES AND THE INTERACTION BETWEEN SEERS AND VISUAL DISABLED STUDENTS.
Authors: Pimentel Andréa Guerra , Aragon Glauca Torres
Published: January 2019

A obra de Vigotski discute os limites à participação social e cultural das pessoas com deficiências e propõe a criação de oportunidades educacionais que promovam a apropriação cultural por parte do educando com deficiência através da compensação social. Jogos pedagógicos podem favorecer a aprendizagem colaborativa e, se adaptados, podem estimular a troca de conhecimentos entre alunos com e sem deficiência visual. Um levantamento bibliográfico relativo a jogos pedagógicos acessíveis a deficientes visuais, no período de 2012 à 2016, com foco na área de Ciências Naturais revelou poucos artigos. Diante desta escassez, concluímos que o desenvolvimento e o uso de tais ferramentas ainda constitui um campo que requer atenção com o objetivo de promover uma efetiva inclusão escolar desses sujeitos.
A Reforma do Ensino Médio e suas Consequências: O que pensam os professores de sociologia?
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi , Binsfeld Willian , Trindade Tayná
Published: January 2019

A “Reforma do Ensino Médio” tem produzido um debate controverso junto a diversos setores da sociedade, ainda que sua implementação não tenha se efetivado plenamente. No que concerne à Sociologia, a perda de sua obrigatoriedade tem sido discutida em diversos fóruns e eventos científicos, ainda que as análises ainda sejam muito incipientes neste momento. Neste trabalho nós almejamos analisar como os professores de Sociologia avaliam a Reforma do Ensino Médio, o que foi realizado a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e interpretado a partir das teorias disposicionalistas. Observa-se a existência de uma ampla crítica à Reforma, e de uma preocupação mais ampla acerca da formação dos jovens no Ensino Médio, na qual o ensino de Sociologia seria um elemento fundamental para a garantia de uma formação crítica, de tal modo que a perda da obrigatoriedade desta disciplina é avaliada como um retrocesso por parte destes docentes.
POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO E CURRÍCULO NO CONTEXTO CONTEMPORÂNEO: das sociedades disciplinares às sociedades de controle
Authors: Schuchter Terezinha Maria , Amorim Fábio Luiz Alves de
Published: January 2019

Este ensaio objetiva discutir as transformações próprias das políticas neoliberais, no campo cultural e semântico, pelo fato de instituírem novas formas de ser, de estar e de se relacionar na sociedade. Observa que a efetivação de uma dada realidade se instaura primeiramente na ordem dos discursos, para depois se materializar com efeitos de verdade, produzindo, assim, formas de sujeição. Analisa a passagem das sociedades disciplinares para as sociedades de controle e suas implicações para as políticas curriculares, que têm sido conduzidas no sentido de efetivar um processo de estandardização, e as políticas de inclusão de cunho universalista, que vêm sendo propaladas como uma necessidade, uma questão de direitos humanos. Sinaliza para as políticas de inclusão e para as políticas de currículo como dispositivos biopolíticos a serviço da segurança das populações que, ao se sentirem incluídas nos grupos e nos registros oficiais, se tornam alvos fáceis das ações do Estado. Infere que as implicações dessas políticas para a escola se evidenciam no ajuntamento de muitas existências tristes, tanto de alunos quanto de professores, no monologismo centrado no professor, na produção de várias doenças, nas paixões tristes, na nova tolerância que encobre os fascismos existentes. Com base nessas questões e sob a ótica da transição das sociedades disciplinares para as sociedades de controle, discute as políticas inclusivas e as políticas curriculares como possibilidade de afirmação das singularidades e das diferenças na escola como vida, como acontecimento, como devir, como acaso.Palavras-chave: Sociedades disciplinares. Sociedades de controle. Inclusão. Currículo.
EDUCAÇÃO E(M) DIREITOS HUMANOS E BNCC: competências socioemocionais e ética ambiental
Authors: Rosendo Daniela , Lapa Fernanda Brandão
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do artigo é compreender a relação entre a ética ambiental e as competências socioemocionais previstas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), alinhadas com a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH), a Educação para a Cidadania Global (ECG) e a Educação Ambiental. Assim, são apresentados os conceitos de EDH e ECG, situados nos marcos legais que as estabelecem, e como elas dialogam com o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais visadas pela educação do século XXI, isto é, que vai além das competências cognitivas. Alinhada com esse marco teórico e legal, a BNCC apresenta um conjunto de competências gerais que visam justamente o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, incluindo os elementos e valores dos direitos humanos e da sustentabilidade ambiental. Contudo, é preciso estabelecer os valores morais e éticos que devem orientar essa educação, de modo que rompa com o antropocentrismo e não incorra em nenhuma forma de opressão, seja em relação aos humanos, aos animais ou à natureza.
GRAXA-DE-ESTUDANTE: uma flor entre usos, releituras e re-existências
Authors: Ferraço Carlos Eduardo , Moraes Fabiano De Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Com o objetivo de provocar problematizações e produções de sentidos acerca das reinvenções e dos movimentos de re-existência possíveis nos/dos/com os cotidianos escolares e culturas, este artigo propõe conversações histórico-ficcionais, estético-políticas e científico-literárias acerca de usos que subversam as escrituras curriculares. Toma, para tanto, a perspectiva cotidianista de currículo. A partir dos conceitos de: reinvenção, usos cotidianos, estratégia e tática de Certeau (2009); desterritorialização, reterritorialização, linhas molares, moleculares e de fuga de Deleuze e Parnet (2004), de Deleuze e Guattari (1997a; 1997b, 2003), de Guattari e Rolnik (1986), e de Rolnik (2007); jogos de poder e jogos de verdade de Foucault (2006); o artigo apresenta possíveis usos da flor graxa-de-estudante (hibisco) pelos estudantes como táticas, linhas de fuga, desterritorializações e jogos de poder, por meio de reinvenções potentes diante de normas escolares rígidas que materializam linhas molares em mecanismos de controle e vigilância.
The effects of Solvency II on corporate boards: A survey on Italian insurance companies
Authors: Dell’Atti Stefano , Sylos Labini Stefania , di Biase Pasquale
Published: January 2019

Governance and the internal control system represent a fundamental pillar in the Solvency II Directive. In that context, the insurance companies’ board plays a key role in assuming new responsibilities and duties. The present work aims to examine the role of insurance companies’ boards in view of the important changes introduced by Solvency II. An empirical analysis is conducted on a sample of 102 Italian insurance companies. Three areas of investigation, size and composition, board self-assessment processes and board remuneration policies, are covered by the survey. The results show a satisfactory level of compliance of the boards with respect to the requirements established by Solvency II. There is still room for improvement as regards the level of disclosure and diversity. The paper contributes to deepen the understanding of Solvency II effects on the composition and functioning of insurance companies’ boards. In addition, the study provides, through the Italian case analysis, some indications on the likely future development of the insurance companies.
Insomnia, its Prevalence, Associated Factors and Effects on Old Age: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pokharel Bandana , Sharma Bhaskkar , Acharya Anup
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Insomnia is a common problem among old age population. Almost half of all old age adults report difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia, its associated factors and effects in old age adults. Methods: This was an observational analytical study where adults above 60 years of age from a ward of a village development committee were included. Data were collected for a period of four months. Insomnia was measured by Athens Insomnia Scale and structured questionnaires were used to assess the effects of insomnia. Descriptive statistics were presented as frequency and percentages. Association between variables was assessed with Chi-square test or Fisher's Exact test as appropriate. Results: There were a total of 55 participants in the study. Insomnia was prevalent in 56.4% (n=31) of the study population. Among the studied socio-demographic variables, presence of medical illness was significantly associated with insomnia. Insomnia was significantly associated with morning headache, irritability, unhappiness, fatigue, lack of concentration, day time sleepiness, avoiding interaction with people, and need of sedative for sleep. Conclusion: Majority of the old age adults suffer from insomnia with night awakenings as the most common symptom. Insomnia significantly affects various aspects of life at an old age.
Identifikasi Protein Hewani Pada Produk Bumbu Instan Impor dengan Metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
Authors: Rohima Ira Endah
Published: January 2019

Produk pangan yang beredar saat ini tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup mengenai komposisi pada produknya. Metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengidentifikasi Protein Hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein lebih spesifik dari beberapa sumber protein seperti kandungan sapi, kambing, ayam, dan babi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk pemantauan produk yang beredar saat ini yang mengindikasikan tidak sesuai dengan label produk. Sampel yang dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi berjumlah 6 produk bumbu instan impor. Pengujian dengan menggunakan metode ELISA dapat  diperoleh data berupa kualitas dan semi kuantitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dihasilkan sampel A positif mengandung sapi tetapi negative dari kandungan babi, unggas, dan kambing.  Pada sampel B, C, D, E dan F diperoleh hasil yang negatif dari kandungan sapi, babi, unggas, dan kambing.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG TERIGU (Triticum aestivum) DENGAN TEPUNG JEWAWUT (Setaria italica) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ROTI MANIS
Authors: Arif Dede Zaenal
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu dengan penambahan tepung jewawut pada produk roti manis. Manfaat dari penelitian ini antara lain dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari jewawut, dan dapat memanfaatkan hasil pangan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Sederhana. Pembuatan roti manis dengan penentuan batas minimum tepung terigu dengan perbandingan 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, dan 9: 1. Roti yang telah diproduksi dilakukan pengujian terhadap volume dan pengembangan porositas. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu penentuan formulasi pembuatan roti manis dengan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung jewawut yaitu 7: 3, 7,5: 2,5 dan 8: 2. Hasil penelitian pendahuluan menunjukkan kadar gluten 1,06%, dan sifat amilografi tepung jewawut yaitu suhu gelatinisasi 85,4oC, viskositas puncak 660 Cp, viskositas breakdown 2210 Cp dan kemunduran kekentalan 1550 Cp. Sifat amilografi tepung terigu adalah suhu gelatinisasi 89,3oC, viskositas puncak 530 Cp, viskositas breakdown 645 Cp dan viskositas setback 115 Cp. Batasan minimum rasio tepung terigu dan tepung jewawut sebesar 7: 3 untuk membuat roti manis. Roti manis yang dipilih digunakan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung jewawut adalah 8: 2 karena disukai oleh panelis berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Roti manis yang terpilih memiliki kadar air 19,22%, kadar protein 7,48%, kadar karbohidrat 57,37%, kadar lemak 2,2%, serat makanan 3,54% dan 1,91 mg/100 gram kalsium serta total energi 279,2 kkal yang memenuhi 13,96% kecukupan gizi per hari. Sedangkan roti manis kontrol mengandung 22,49% kadar air, kadar protein 8,59%, kadar karbohidrat 52,17%, kadar lemak 2,50%, serat makanan sebesar 1,63% dan 1,33 mg/100 gram kalsium serta total energi 265,54 kkal yang memenuhi 13,277 % kecukupan gizi per hari.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor) DENGAN TEPUNG GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KONSENTRASI IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta L) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NUGGET
Authors: Cahyadi Wisnu
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan perbandingan tepung sorgum dengan tepung ganyong dan konsentrasi ikan kembung pada karakteristik nugget. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan dan meningkatkan produktivitas pangan lokal sebagai diversifikasi makanan yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat, memberikan informasi tentang bahan-bahan alternatif yang terbuat dari tepung sorgum, tepung ganyong dan ikan kembung sebagai komoditas lokal, serta meningkatkan penggunaan nilai dan nilai ekonomi dari tepung sorgum, tepung ganyong dan ikan kembung. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama. Penelitian pendahuluan yang dilakukan adalah menganalisis kadar air bahan baku untuk tepung sorgum dan tepung ganyong. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 3X3 dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan tepung sorgum dengan tepung ganyong (1: 2, 2: 2, dan 2: 1) dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ikan kembung (50%, 55%, dan 60%). Respon variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah uji organoleptik termasuk warna, rasa, tekstur dan rasa. Respon kimia meliputi penentuan kadar air, kandungan karbohidrat, kandungan protein, kandungan lemak, dan kandungan serat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tepung sorgum 10,78% kadar air dan pada tepung ganyong adalah 10,29%. Berdasarkan hasil pemilihan sampel terbaik, produk yang dipilih diperoleh dalam perlakuan a2b3 dari perbandingan tepung sorgum dengan tepung ganyong (1: 1) dan konsentrasi ikan kembung (60%) dengan kadar air 51,63%, protein 14,73%, lemak 5,47%, karbohidrat 6,35%, dan serat kasar 3,90%.
A Formação e Remuneração inicial do magistério da educação básica em Ananindeua-PA
Authors: Carvalho Fabrício Aarão Freire , Costa Renata Cardoso
Published: January 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a formação e remuneração inicial dos professores no contexto da política de fundos e do Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional (PSPN). Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, cujas análises se concentraram no Município de Ananindeua, Pará. A análise dos dados de formação revelou que, embora tenha obtido avanços no número de funções docentes com formação superior em licenciatura, ainda há professores leigos atuando no município, o que revela a necessidade de mais investimentos em políticas públicas de formação docente. Em relação à remuneração, foi possível perceber que Ananindeua atende às expectativas em relação ao PSPN, tendo como suporte os recursos do FUNDEB. Contudo, para garantir uma remuneração inicial condigna e acompanhar os reajustes dos valores de remuneração dos professores da rede, é necessário que o município, em cooperação com o Estado e União, amplie a quantidade de recursos para a educação, o que demandará ajustes no FUNDEB. Palavras-chave: Financiamento. Educação Básica. Política de Valorização do Magistério.
Relações étnico-raciais na Educação Infantil em Itapetinga-BA: o que dizem as crianças?
Authors: Santana José Valdir Jesus de , Menezes Rainan Sena Santos , Pereira Reginaldo Santos
Published: January 2019

Nessa pesquisa tivemos como objetivos compreender como crianças elaboram sentidos acerca de seus pertencimentos étnico-raciais e como vivenciam e acionam noções como racismo, discriminação racial em suas relações com outras crianças e com os adultos. A pesquisa foi realizada com crianças da educação infantil, em uma escola pública localizada no município de Itapetinga, estado da Bahia. Utilizamos de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e de natureza etnográfica (LÜDKE e ANDRÉ, 2013; AMADO, CRUSOÉ, VAZ-REBELO, 2017). Muitas crianças, ao indicarem os padrões de beleza hegemônicos em nossa sociedade, expressaram falas e atitudes de negação de seus pertencimentos étnico-raciais, especialmente as crianças negras. Contudo, esse processo de “captura” não ocorre de forma total, posto que as crianças reagem ao “privilégio simbólico da brancura” (BENTO, 2009). Palavras-chave: Crianças. Relações raciais. Sociologia da infância.
Sobre formação estética e docência
Authors: Corrêa Carla Andréa , Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda
Published: January 2019

Este texto propõe a discussão sobre a dimensão estética na formação docente. Traçado como um convite à busca de possibilidades outras para se pensar e fazer formação de professores para a Educação Infantil, este artigo traz a contribuição de autores que se ocuparam do tema, situado na interface constituída entre educação e arte. Ao preconizar a necessária formação estético-cultural docente, dá-se visibilidade às vozes de professoras de Educação Infantil que pensam a arte em seus percursos pessoais e profissionais, as quais enunciam seus desejos: como gostariam que a arte estivesse presente em suas vidas. Das vozes docentes, acolhidas no processo de uma pesquisa, ressoam desejos que afirmam a necessidade da arte e podem se constituir em parâmetros para a revisão e a proposição de cursos de formação inicial e continuada.
As relações entre formação, ensino e aprendizagem no contexto de práticas alfabetizadoras
Authors: Zen Giovana Cristina , D'Ávila Cristina
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão em torno das relações entre a formação, o ensino e a aprendizagem no contexto de práticas alfabetizadoras. A pesquisa assume a etnopesquisa como abordagem metodológica e foi realizada a partir de um estudo de caso unissingular, no âmbito do Projeto “Ateliê de Pesquisa Didática” (FACED/UFBA), cujo principal objetivo é aprofundar a discussão em torno da formação continuada, compreendida como um processo experiencial, vinculando de modo mais efetivo as práticas formativas aos problemas vivenciados em sala de aula. Os resultados indicam que as imprecisões e contradições que emergem no percurso formativo dos professores devem ser reconhecidas como evidências do processo experiencial. Defende-se então que as práticas formativas devem se reconfigurar para ajudar os professores a duvidarem do conjunto de crenças sobre o que se faz, o que pressupõe redefinir os conteúdos da formação e reconhecer os próprios formadores como sujeitos da formação.
Educação infantil e educação especial
Authors: Souza Fernanda Cristina de , Prieto Rosângela Gavioli
Published: January 2019

A presente produção analisa a formação docente na articulação com os campos da educação infantil e  educação especial a partir de documentos legais e de orientação técnica, elaborados pelo Ministério da Educação do Brasil. A discussão será fundamentada pela análise documental, à luz dos pressupostos gramscianos sobre Estado ampliado, na intenção de fortalecer o debate sobre a configuração das políticas educacionais no Brasil. As conclusões acenam que a concepção de educação especial, entendida como modalidade transversal aos níveis e demais modalidades de ensino, tem contribuído para os debates em torno do direito das crianças com deficiência, transtornos globais do desenvolvimento e altas habilidades/superdotação à educação infantil. No entanto, os programas de formação inicial e continuada dos docentes para a atuação no atendimento educacional especializado não têm levado em conta as especificidades da primeira etapa da educação básica.
ETIKA IT DAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEJAHATAN CYBERSQUATTING PADA DOMAIN MEREK TERKENAL
Authors: Ramadhansyah Arrindika Pradana , Aprilia Dewi , Alfarizi Septian I , Maulidani Muhammad Wildan , Yusri Muhammad Daffa Rinaldy , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: January 2019

Kondisi dunia bisnis saat ini sedang dalam perkembangan yang sangat pesat di dunia ini. Berbagai macam bisnis baik di bidang barang atau jasa sangat sekali diminati karena memiliki peluang yang cukup baik. Namun, kondisi seperti ini pastinya menimbulkan berbagai macam persaingan, salah satunya melalui internet karena kegiatan pasarnya yang tidak mengenal waktu. Banyak sekali timbul penyalahgunaan di internet salah satunya penyalahgunaan domain atau yang biasa disebut cybersquatting. Cybersquatting adalah salah satu bentuk pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Pelanggaran ini sangatlah dilarang di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini biasanya meminta harga yang jauh lebih besar terhadap domain yang dimilikinya untuk dijual kepada perusahaan yang memilik merek dari domain tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan karena proses perolehan nama domain menggunakan first-come first-serve yang berarti orang yang mendaftarkan nama domain tersebut pertama kali merupakan orang yang akan dilayani atau akan mendapatkan domain tersebut. Pelanggaran ini akan berurusan dengan Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia. Terdapat Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-Undang No. 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek. Namun hanya Undang-Undang no. 15 Tahun 2001 yang memberikan sanksi secara jelas, hal ini yang mengakibatkan masih banyaknya terjadi cybersquatting di Indonesia.
SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI DAN PEMESANAN KEBUTUHAN AYAM PADA PT MURIA JAYA RAYA KUDUS
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Budiono Ragil
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat. Semua itu dikembangkan dengan  tujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi manusia dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kepentingannya. Seperti halnya aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi dan Pemesanan yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi peternakan ayam boiler, seperti halnya dalam proses administrasi pendaftaran untuk bergabung di kemitraan PT Muria Jaya Raya kudus yang bergerak dibidang penyedi bibit ayam boiler dan obat-obat seperti vaksin. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan pemesanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara penelitian, observasi, wawancara, studi literarur, analisis sistem, perancangan, pengkodean dan pengujian. Penelitian ini diharapkan  mampu membuat sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pendaftaran, pemesanan, pemantauan log harian dan laporan data panen
Cation homeostasis and transport related gene markers are differentially expressed in porcine buccal pouch mucosal cells during long-term cells primary culture in vitro
Authors: Bryja Artur , Dyszkiewicz-Konwińska Marta , Jankowski Maurycy , Celichowski Piotr , Stefańska Katarzyna , Chamier-Gliszczyńska Agata , Borowiec Blanka , Mehr Katarzyna , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Bruska Małgorzata , Zabel Maciej , Nowicki Michał , Kempisty Bartosz
Published: January 2019

The mucous membrane is composed of two layers. The layer of stratified squamous epithelium and the underlying layer of the connective tissue. The epithelium is composed of keratinocytes that are in different stages of differentiation, depending on their localization. In our research, after isolation of primary in vitro cultured buccal pouch mucosal cells, we observed keratinocytes in various stages of differentiation and fibroblasts. These cells, depending on the ionic dynamics, may be subject to different morphological and biochemical transformations. Understanding the expression profile of the normal oral mucosal tissue is important for further research into the effects of biomaterials on the mucosal cells, their growth, proliferation, and differentiation.

The porcine buccal pouch mucosal cells were used in this study. The oral mucosa was separated surgically and isolated enzymatically. The cells were in vitro cultured for 30 days, and after each step of in vitro culture (7 days, 15 days, 30 days), samples were collected for isolation of total RNA. The gene expression profile was measured using Affymetrix microarray assays.

In results, we observed genes belonging to two ontology groups: cation homeostasis and cation transport. These genes were up-regulated after 7 days of in vitro culture as compared to down-regulation after 15 and 30 days of in vitro culture. These results suggested that dynamic growth, proliferation and cell adhesion are more intense in the first 7 days of in vitro culture. We also observed, for the first time, the expression of ATP13A3 in porcine oral mucosal cells.
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of ovarian follicular cysts in mammals
Authors: Rybska Marta , Knap Sandra , Jankowski Maurycy , Borowiec Blanka , Jeseta Michal , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Nowicki Michał , Zabel Maciej , Kempisty Bartosz , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M.
Published: January 2019

Ovarian cysts remain to be one of the most common and serious problems in reproduction of farm animals, as well as humans. Apart from causing the fall in reproductive potential of the ovaries, occupying the place in which folliculogenesis and oogenesis occur, they also cause hormone imbalances, by preventing corpus luteum formation, hence lowering the amount of steroid hormone production. While singular cysts rarely affect fertility, hormone fluctuations that are associated with their presence promotes their multiplication, which usually has more adverse effects. While the cysts are easily detectable in humans, possessing distinct echography while examined by ultrasound, multiple factors prevent widespread use of effective detection methods among large herds of farm animals. Because of lack of noticeable symptoms of early stages of such malignancies, they rarely get detected before the animal stops to exhibit symptoms of heat. That causes scientific research to be focused on not only methods of detection, but also the ways to negate the effects of ovarian cysts and bring the affected specimen back to reproductive potential. Despite that, high costs of diagnosis and treatment, cause them to be uncommon on commercial farms. As lack of fertility eliminates animals from breeding purposed herds, ovarian cysts persist as a cause of large losses of the animal husbandry business. Continuous research, focused on natural examples of ovarian cysts should be conducted, in order to improve methods of detection, prevention, treatment and recovery from the effects of ovarian cysts.
Transforming growth factor (TGF) – is it a key protein in mammalian reproductive biology?
Authors: Rybska Marta , Knap Sandra , Stefańska Katarzyna , Jankowski Maurycy , Chamier-Gliszczyńska Agata , Popis Małgorzata , Jeseta Michal , Bukowska Dorota , Antosik Paweł , Kempisty Bartosz , Jaśkowski Jędrzej M.
Published: January 2019

The superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGF-β) consists of cytokines that are crucial in regulating the organism’s biological functions and includes three isoforms of TGF-β protein, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), inhibin A and B, activins, 20 bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP1-20) and 9 growth factors (GDF1-9). Their signal transduction pathway involves three types of membrane receptors that exhibit a serine/threonine kinase activity, as well as the Smad proteins. After ligand binding, the Smad proteins are phosphorylated and translocated to the nucleus, where they interact with transcription factors and affect gene expression. TGF-β family members are involved in cell growth and differentiation, as well as chemo-taxis and apoptosis, and play an important role during an inflammation. Defects in TGF-β proteins or in their signalling pathway underlie many severe diseases, such as systemic lupus, systemic scleroderma, bronchial asthma, atherosclerosis, hyperthyroidism or cancer. These factors are also crucial in mammal reproductive functions, as they are involved in folliculogenesis, steroidogenesis, ovulation, maternal-embryo interaction, embryo development and uterine decidualization. Their defects result in issues with fertility. This review focuses on the relevance of TGF-β family members in a mammal reproduction with an emphasis on three TGF-β isoforms, inhibins A and B, GDF-9 and their signal transduction pathway.
The Potential and Social Acceptability of Renewable Energy sources in North Iraq: Kurdistan Region
Authors: Morad Diler H.
Published: January 2019

Kurdistan region government(KRG) is located to the north of Iraq, its Energy System has suffered from a lack of electricity, and many challenges to be overcome to meet future increases in demand for power, about 85% of the production of power is almost depended on fossils fuels, while the remaining 15% is covered by hydro-electrical plants. Therefore, the renewable energy sources are alternative sources of energy for reducing energy demand and CO2 emissions in KRG. In order to review the Kurdistan potential renewable energy and social-acceptance toward renewable energy source use and implementations, mixed methodology was used qualitative and quantitative to provide the    most    complete    analysis    of    study problems. In this study, the potential renewable energy sources (RES) has been examined as well as the survey which was designed with three groups of questions: awareness of renewable energy sources, person background information and willingness to invest in renewable energy sources. The result showed that Kurdistan region has a great ability to utilize renewable energy sources and long-term economic viability of using RES in house wasn’t clear for 40% of 320 interviews. About 63% of the participants were ready to pay extra cost to get renewable energy. The majority of the participant think that public sector should take the first step towards renewable energy production as well as providing incentives and business models to motivate peoples to implement RES in their building.
Implementasi Program BMW (Berkas Mlaku Dewe) Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Bidang Administrasi Di Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ma'rufah Kurnia Dwi , Sholichah Nihayatus
Published: January 2019

Pelayanan publik merupakan pelayanan dasar dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Pelayanan publik sebagai indikator penting dalam penilaian kinerja pemerintah, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Kecamatan Sukodono merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang padat penduduk. Kepadatan tersebut mengakibatkan waktu pelayanan yang cukup lama. Maka dari itu Kecamatan Sukodono melakukan inovasi pelayanan di bidang administrasi dengan memanfaatkan Elekronic Government dengan nama BMW (Berkas Mlaku Dewe).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program BMW menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, penyaringan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ruang pelayanan dengan fasilitas komputer, alat scan, lobi ber-AC dan jaringan internet di setiap desa. Desa Ngaresrejo adalah desa yang paling sering mengalami trouble jaringan. BMW memiliki dasar hukum yang diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Nomor 52 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tata Naskah Dinas di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pelayanan BMW tidak dipungut biaya. Operator Desa dibekali dengan pelatihan yang dilakukan tiap dua minggu sekali secara rutin.Kesimpulannya bahwa adanya aplikasi BMW dapat diterima dengan baik oleh warga Sukodono karena proses pelayanan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, dengan menggunakan sistem online yang menghubungkan antara desa dengan Kecamatan Sukodono yang dapat menghemat waktu, biaya dan tenaga. Walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala namun dapat diatasi dengan baik oleh Kecamatan Sukodono. Kata kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, pelayanan, BMW (Berkas Mlaku Dewe)
Prospects and Challenges of Radical Economic Transformation
Authors: Notshulwana Koliswa
Published: January 2019

In 2014, the then president of South Africa, Mr Jacob Zuma, delivered his State of the Nation Address in Parliament and promised that economic transformation would take centre stage. This promise was made against the backdrop of transformation having stalled and difficulties being experienced in reducing social inequality and poverty. He called on social partners to debate the issue of wage inequality and the possibility of instituting a national minimum wage to reduce income inequalities. He promised that the structure of the economy would be transformed through industrialisation and broad-based black economic empowerment and through strengthening and expanding the role of the state in the economy. However, these commitments have not been kept and remain under threat given the extent of corruption in national government departments and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The revelations in the financial reports of the Public Protector and the Auditor-General on SOEs raise key questions relating to the role of the national government departments and SOEs in driving radical economic transformation. A fundamental and radical change is required if the economy is to be run to the benefit of all poor South Africans, the majority of whom are black people. One possibility is to institute ethical leadership and an executive that is accountable. Twenty-three years into freedom and democracy, and the majority of South Africans, black people in particular, are still economically disempowered. This is a concern given the developmental objectives of government as espoused in its National Development Plan (NDP) 2030. As long as the country continues to battle with the persistent triple challenge of poverty, unemployment and inequality, radical economic transformation remains a pipe dream. Considering the current state of affairs, the objective of radical economic transformation (i.e. to place the economy on a qualitatively different path that ensures more rapid and sustainable growth, higher investment, increased employment, reduced inequality and the deracialisation of the economy) is far-fetched. Any political posture not aimed at giving effect to the NDP, the New Growth Path and the Industrial Policy Action Plan to stimulate growth, employment and the re-industrialisation of the South African economy will not lead to radical economic transformation.
Correlation between Zinc Intake and Zinc Serum Levels with C-reactive Protein Level in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Authors: Alam Muningtya Philiyanisa , Sunardi Diana , Rinaldi Ikhwan
Published: January 2019

The inflammatory process of head and neck cancer leads to an increase the proinflammatory cytokines and the synthesis of c-reactive protein (CRP), which then causes metabolic alteration and anorexia in the patients. Zinc is one of  nutrient that has an important role in suppressing inflammation, but it is reported that about 65% of head and neck cancer patients have zinc deficiency. The aim of this cross sectional study is to determine the correlation between zinc intake and serum zinc levels with CRP level as an effort in reducing inflammation process in head and neck cancer patients. Subjects were collected by consecutive sampling in the Oncology Polyclinic Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais, from 49 subjects 67,3% were men, most subjects were in the age range between 46–65 years. The highest frequency (65,3%) is nasopharyngeal cancer and 69,4% are already in stage IV. All subjects (100%) in this study have a zinc intake below the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) in Indonesia. The mean serum zinc level of the subjects was 9.83±2.62 μmol/L. Most subjects have elevated CRP levels. There was a weak negative correlation between zinc concentration and CRP levels of subjects (r =-0.292, p =0.042), but there was no correlation between zinc intake and CRP levels of subjects (r =-0.25).
Higher Nutritional Status of Lung Cancer Cachexia Patients is Associated with Higher Functional Capacity and Appetite
Authors: Sunardi Diana , Bardosono Saptawati
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Lung cancer is highly prevalent and the major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.  Severity of weight loss has been shown to have a negative impact on patients’ performance and quality of life.  Early detection of anorexia and decline of functional capacity will be very usefull to prevent severe weight loss and a better prognosis. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Dharmais Cancer Hospital.  Subjects were lung cancer patients newly diagnosed or a minimal of 2 months pasca chemotherapy or radiotherapy, taken consecutively from inpatients and outpatients.  Results: Subjects eligible for the study were 47, with a composition of 55.3% men and 44.7% women in the age range from 36–79 years old. There were significant relationship between body weight and BMI with ECOG score. Body weight, BMI  and weight loss related significantly with VAS appetite and SNAQ score.  These result indicate that subjects with a higher BMI and a lower weight loss have a better physical performa and appetite.  There were significant relation between haemoglobin level, anemia status and serum albumin level with appetite and risk for anorexia. This result indicate that subjects with normal haemoglobin  and albumin have a good appetite and a lower risk for anorexia.  Conclusions: Positive prognosis of cancer patients can be obtained by maintaining BMI and preventing weight loss, since both affected the already known prognostic marker functional capacity significantly.  Serum Albumin and hemoglobin are not only simple test, but also brings benefits, a clinical marker that may be used to assess the risk of anorexia.
Competência dos discentes de graduação em nutrição sobre a avaliação subjetiva global
Authors: Vasconcelos Fábio Costa de , Moia Lizomar de Jesus Maués Pereira , Martens Irland Barroncas Gonzaga , Vieira Cinthia Regina Sales Furtado
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar os conhecimentos dos discentes do curso de nutrição sobre a avaliação subjetiva global. Método: Estudo descritivo, analítico-exploratório e transversal, com abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi de cinquenta e três discentes, regularmente matriculados, ambos os sexos, cursando o último semestre de quatro Instituições de Ensino Superior do curso de Nutrição. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista aberta e semiestruturada, cujo roteiro foi composto por perguntas abertas relacionadas ao processo teórico e prático, assim como conhecimento, habilidades e prática sobre avaliação subjetiva global, após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados pela técnica análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: De acordo com os temas recorrentes e críticos na pesquisa as habilidades e competências específicas para realizar diagnóstico pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global, foram limitadas por falta de treinamento, conhecimento técnico e aulas práticas insuficientes. Conclusões: Os discentes são conscientes da importância de realizar a avaliação nutricional criteriosa para o diagnóstico nutricional adequado. Porém, relatam abordagens distintas de assuntos na teoria e prática, ou seja, não estão integradas. A maioria relatou insegurança em diagnosticar o paciente devido ausência ou aulas práticas insuficientes, comprometendo a competência dos discentes.
PEMBERDAYAAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN
Authors: Setiawati Poppy
Published: January 2019

Empowerment is a successful strategy to improve the welfare of people in the region. Because of the ability it has. This concept views the community as the subject of development, not as a result of development, so that people can enjoy the real development. The synergy between government, community and private parties in empowerment is an important aspect in improving the welfare of people in the region. In the perspective of the science of defense, empowerment is one of the state defenses in the region. This condition supports the realization of the screen as a unified, sovereign and secure, united front porch of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Ideal Perusahaan Dalam Pelaksanaan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibity)
Authors: Herman Herman , Novarizal Riky
Published: January 2019

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an act that the company does to the public ingeneral in the context of empowerment. The main actors involved in the implementationof this CSR is all stakeholders who work in sync for the sustainable development. Theimplementation of CSR has many aspects, such as sustainable development in theframework of community empowerment. For the smooth implementation of CSR isnecessary some of the factors that support the implementation of CSR namely Buildinghuman capital, Strengthening economics, Assessing social cohesion, Encouraginggovernance, Protecting the environment, Two ways.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik (Studi Di Area Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri PT. Sinar Mas Grup) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Prihatin Panca Setyo , Syaprianto Syaprianto
Published: January 2019

This study aims to see the implementation of policies in resolving conflicts in the area ofIndustrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights of PT. Sinar Mas Group in PelalawanDistrict, the conflict must be quickly resolved so as not to cause greater problems, theseriousness of the government is needed. In this study researchers used theimplementation theory according to Grindle and used qualitative analysis methods withthe aim of describing, analyzing and attempting to elaborate policies and solutions inconflict resolution by interviewing directly and in depth the key informants who wereconsidered most knowledgeable using purposive sampling technique. The findings ofthis study indicate that the implementation of policies in resolving conflicts in the areaof Industrial Plantation Forest Concession Rights of PT. The Sinar Mas Group inPelalawan District has not been implemented properly, so it is expected that thegovernment will be more active in resolving the conflict, one of them is by revising theexisting policy and the government must prioritize the principle of consensus byinvolving the company and community leaders around the company that.