bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction and Control of Stochastic Agents Using Formal Methods
Authors: Raviv Avraham , Gerber Yuval , Benzinou Liri , Aluf-Medina Michelle , Kugler Hillel
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we propose an innovative approach that incorporates formal verification methods into the training process of stochastic Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents. Our method allows for the analysis and improvement of the learning process of these agents. Specifically, we demonstrate the capability to evaluate RL policies (prediction) and opti- mize them (control) using different model checkers. The integration of formal verification tools with stochastic RL agents strengthens the applicability and potential of our approach, paving the way for more robust and reliable learning systems.
Duygu Analizi ve Topluluk Öğrenmesi Yaklaşımları ile Kullanıcı Yorumlarının Analizi
Authors: JOLOSI ZADA Adham Jolosı , ALBAYRAK Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada doğal dil işleme yaklaşımlarından olan duygu analizi teknikleri kullanılarak çevrimiçi alışveriş platformlarında ürün satın almış kullanıcıların yaptıkları yorumlar analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’de yıllardır çevrimiçi alışveriş platformu olarak bilinen bir platformdan alınan kullanıcı yorumları üzerinde duygu analizi yapılmıştır. İlk olarak belirli bir kategoride 2237 yorum toplanmıştır. Yorumların üzerinde temel doğal dil işleme teknikleri işletilmiş, veriler temizlenmiş ve analiz edilecek hale getirilmiştir. Ardından veri seti üzerinde duygu analizi ile kullanıcıların vermiş oldukları puanlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Kullanıcı yorumları sınıflandırılırken topluluk öğrenme tekniklerinden Random Forest ve AdaBoost yaklaşımları denenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kullanıcı yorumlarının verilen puan ile tutarlı olmadığını görülmüştür. Kullanıcıların verdikleri puanlar ile yaptıkları yorumların en uyumlu olduğu dört yıldız verilen kategori olmuştur. Bu nedenle çevrimiçi alışveriş platformlarının kullanıcı yorumlarını toplarken daha nitelikli toplaması ve yorumların geçerlilikleri üzerine sistem geliştirmeleri, makine öğrenmesi ve doğal dil işleme tekniklerini sistemlerine entegre etmeleri gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Synthesis of Metal (Ni) Doped Metal Oxide (ZnO) Heteronanostructures and Investigation of Their Morphological-Optical Properties
Authors: BİÇER Mustafa
Published: October 2023

In this study, different volumes of Nickel (Ni) doped Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were deposited on FTO by hydrothermal method. The films were characterized by SEM, EDS, and UV-Vis Spectroscopy. When the SEM images were examined, the nanostructures showed different morphological features as the amount of doped (v) nickel-ZnO increased in comparison to undoped nickel-ZnO. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the obtained film surface has a homogeneous distribution. EDS spectra showed the increase in Ni by volume and its presence in the film composition. The UV-Vis Spectroscopy results showed that Ni doping can change the transmittance and band gap values from 2.94 to 3.38, and thus the ZnO band gap can be adjusted by Ni doping. As a result of the findings, ZnO-NiO thin films are promising candidates for both high-performance hetero nanostructures and practical applications.
Yaprak Alanı Özelliklerine Farklı Dönemlerde Yapılan Yaprak Alma ve Salkım Seyreltme Uygulamalarının Etkileri
Authors: KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman , AZSÖZ Serhan
Published: October 2023

Bağda verim ve yaprak alanı arasında bir denge oluşturulmalıdır. Taç yönetimi uygulamaları içinde bulunan yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme; bağda ürün yükü ve verim arasındaki dinamik ilişkiyi düzenlemede etkili bir araçtır. Bu uygulamalar ve yapılma zamanlarının yaprak alanı özelliklerine etkileri Tekirdağ ilinde bulunan 110R anacına aşılı Michele Palieri omcalarından oluşan bağda denenmiştir. Araştırma; ardışık iki vejetasyon periyodunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç uygulama zamanı; Tane Tutumu, İri Koruk, Ben Düşme ile 4 farklı uygulama; Kontrol, salkım seyreltme, yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme-yaprak alma yapılmıştır. Yaprak alanı özelliklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla: ortalama ana yaprak ve koltuk yaprak alanı, omca başına ana yaprak ve koltuk yaprak alanı, omca başına toplam yaprak alanı, bir kg üzüme düşen gerçek yaprak alanı, doğrudan güneş gören yaprak alanı, bir kg üzüme düşen güneş gören yaprak alanı belirlenmiştir. Salkım seyreltme uygulaması ortalama ana ve koltuk yaprak alanı, omca başına ana ve koltuk yaprak alanını artırmıştır. Ayrıca salkım seyreltme-yaprak alma uygulaması; bir kilogram üzüme düşen gerçek yaprak alanı, doğrudan güneş gören yaprak alanı, bir kilogram üzüme düşen güneş gören yaprak alanını artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Tekirdağ’da Michele Palieri üzüm çeşidinde kaliteli ürün ve dolayısıyla yüksek gelir elde edilebilmesi için İri Koruk veya Tane Tutumu dönemlerinde salkım seyreltme veya salkım seyreltme-yaprak alma uygulamaları önerilebilir bulunmuştur.
Urysohn Tür İntegral Denklem ile Verilen Kontrol Sistemin Yörüngeler Kümesinin Özellikleri Üzerine
Authors: HÜSEYİN Nesir
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Urysohn tür integral denklem ile verilen control systemin yörüngeler kümesinin özellikleri incelenmektedir. Kontrol fonksiyonların integral kısıtı sağladığı varsayılmaktadır. Yörüngeler kümesinin control kaynağın sınırını belirleyen parametreye göre Lipschitz sürekli olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Yörüngeler kümesinin çapı için bir üst değerlendirme verilmiştir. Sistemin yörüngesinin, kalan control kaynağına göre robastlığı tartışılmaktadır.
The effects of mobile-assisted concept mapping on EFL learners’ writing fluency and motivation
Authors: Kaveh Ardalan , Hadipourfard Ehsan , Bavali Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Writing and its role in English as a foreign language (EFL) context has been one of the primary areas of focus for many years. The present study examined the effects of mobile-based concept mapping on EFL learners’ writing fluency and motivation. To fulfill the objective, 70 upper-intermediate level Persian EFL learners were assigned into one experimental and one control conditions, each including 35 participants. The experimental condition’s participants received instruction through mobile-based concept mapping while the students of the control condition did not receive any instruction and were just required to discuss the topics and write about them traditionally. The findings of the study revealed that mobile-mediated concept mapping was effective for EFL students’ writing fluency. Moreover, the results indicated that mobile-based concept mapping was beneficial for learners’ writing motivation.
Pengaruh PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK DAN PEMAHAAMAN PENERIMAAN DARI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Widayanti Raharjeng , Pratiwi Yanna Eka , Lastianti Siwidyah Desi
Published: October 2023

Taxpayer compliance in paying PBB is determined by many factors. For example knowledge about taxes, ease of paying taxes, socialization of tax payments, and many more. This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge and understanding of revenue from land and building taxes on taxpayer compliance. The population in this study were all registered taxpayers in Kedamean District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province, totaling 46,807 taxpayers with a sample size of 348 respondents determined using the Issac table method. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire and analyzed with simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that the taxpayer's knowledge of taxes and understanding of revenue from land and building tax independently had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, as well as together.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 1 Lajut Kecamatan Praya Tengah
Authors: Huzni Muhamad , Saputra Heri Hadi , Zain Moh. Irawan
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan faktor-faktor penghambat peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Lajut Kecamatan Praya Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa: Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 1 Lajut Kecamatan Praya Tengah, sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan beberapa cara, diantaranya: (1) Ego-envelovment/menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab dan kesungguhan dalam berbuat, persentase 85% berkategori tingggi; (2) Kompetisi/persaingan, persentase 82% berkategori tinggi; (3) Mengetahui hasil belajar, persentase 71% berkategori tinggi; (4) Pemberian pujian, persentase 78% berkategori tinggi; (5) Pemberian nilai tinggi, persentase 89% berkategori tinggi; (6) Pemberian hadiah, persentase 68% berkategori tinggi; (7) Pemberian ulangan, persentase 86% berkategori tinggi; (8) Pemberian hukuman, persentase 75% berkategori tinggi. Faktor-faktor Penghambat Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 1 Lajut Kecamatan Praya Tengah, diantaranya: (1) Kondisi kesehatan fisik (pancaindra) dan gizi (asupan), persentase 89% berkategori tinggi; (2) Psikologis (minat, bakat, dan motivasi), persentase 82% berkategori tinggi; (3) Keadaan lingkungan, persentase 90% berkategori tinggi; (4) Fasilitas/sarana dan prasarana, persentase 75% berkategori tinggi; dan (5) Guru, persentase 80% berkategori sangat tinggi.
Student Cognitive Correlation of Concern for the Surrounding Natural Environment
Authors: Sitanggang HD. Melva , Lumbanraja Edward A.
Published: October 2023

This research aims to see the correlation and contribution between the cognitive levels of the surrounding natural environment in students in class XI at Private High School of Immanuel Medan. This research was conducted on all class XI students consisting of 3 classes, with a population of 120 people and a sample of 93 students. This type of research is descriptive research with correlation techniques. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling. The research instruments used were cognitive tests of the surrounding natural environment, distribution of awareness questionnaires for the surrounding natural environment, observation sheets and interviews. The research results show that the correlation value formed from the cognitive level of the surrounding natural environment with concern for the surrounding natural environment is 0.289 (low) with a contribution of 11.81% and regression analysis shows the regression equation Ŷ = 1 + 1.5091x. From the calculation results, tcount is 12.78 > ttable 2.78. This indicates that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, in other words there is a significant correlation between students' cognitive level and the surrounding natural environment and concern for the surrounding natural environment at Private High School of Immanuel Medan
Fisiologia da ereção
Authors: Teixeira Ana Laura Costa , Monteiro Luane Vanzeler , Nunes Erica Feio Carneiro
Published: October 2023

O pênis é composto por três estruturas de formato cilíndrico: um corpo esponjoso e dois corpos cavernosos, circundados por tecido fibroso chamado de túnica albugínea, circundada por trabéculas de músculo liso, fibras elásticas e colágenas, as quais sustentam sinusóides (lacunas), que são inundadas com sangue durante o período de ereção e recebem inervação motora e sensorial. As fibras parassimpáticas da porção sacral da medula espinal é a principal responsável pela ereção, quanto a inervação simpática, atende pelos fenômenos da ejaculação e detumescência (Panchatsharam; Durnand, 2022).
Mulheres Negras
Authors: Nova Adeildo Vila , Santos Edjan Alves dos
Published: October 2023

A ideia proposta de pesquisar sobre a questão racial e de gênero se deu pela escassez de material bibliográfico existente em relação a esta temática e especificamente no que se refere à relação entre a Assistência Social e a Questão Racial no Brasil. Infelizmente, nas políticas públicas de assistência social a questão racial é pouquíssima relacionada com a assistência social. Na maioria das vezes estas políticas tendem a considerar a questão racial como uma questão meramente social, ou para justificar melhor, como uma questão apenas econômica. Subjacente a este posicionamento, resolvendo-se o problema econômico, consequentemente a questão racial estaria resolvida. A invisibilidade da questão racial nas estratégias de enfrentamento da pobreza se constitui em um grande paradoxo, pois apesar das inegáveis desigualdades sociais impostas aos negros e comprovadas por diversas pesquisas, a pobreza, o desemprego e a baixa renda dos negros brasileiros foi sempre reduzida à questão de classe social, ignorando-a como uma questão racial. Assim, torna-se necessário uma maior reflexão sobre as questões étnicas e raciais que perpassam a questão social no Brasil e suas implicações na execução das políticas públicas de assistência social. É preciso levar em consideração todo o caminho percorrido pelos negros e como se deu o processo de escravização e de abolição da escravatura no nosso país para que possamos ter critérios que tenham como fundamento o princípio da equidade e assim podermos, de fato, contribuir com a promoção de oportunidades iguais para todos, independentemente de sua raça/cor/etnia. É claro que se existe uma questão social como a pobreza que compromete socialmente e expressivamente a população negra, resolvida esta questão, consequentemente a questão racial também seria resolvida. O que está em questão aqui, não é o fato de a população negra ser a mais pobre, mas o porquê ela, a população negra, se mantém nestas condições. Ou seja, quais fatores contribuem para que ela não saia desta condição de pobreza, dessa condição de vulnerabilidade e exclusão. O que deve ser feito para que a população possa ascender socialmente. Para que tenha mobilidade social e possa, definitivamente, sair destas condições de pobreza e de vulnerabilidade a qual a sociedade brasileira lhes impõe diariamente no cotidiano da sua vivência e das suas experiências de vida como ser social. Pois, mesmo diante da hipótese remota de se alcançar um status social superior à sua atual condição, continuará sofrendo o agravamento e a complexidade do racismo e da intolerância.
GESTÃO DE LIXO ELETRÔNICO NA FEIRA DOS IMPORTADOS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL: um estudo de caso
Authors: Chagas Paulo Cesar , Lima Gabriel Henrique Ferreira , Souza Gustavo Costa de , Santos Thabata Larissa Caetano Soares dos
Published: October 2023

Produtos confeccionados com alta tecnologia e estruturalmente composto com substância tóxicas e metais pesados tem, nas últimas décadas, proporcionados o barateamento da confecção de aparelhos eletrônicos, e em função do consumo notavelmente crescente tem-se, como consequência, um aumento de resíduos eletrônicos descartados no meio ambiente. E é este cenário que proporciona a questão problemática deste estudo: Ao descartarem o lixo eletrônicos os empreendedores de produtos eletrônicos da feira dos importados do SIA/DF estão aderentes a educação ambiental brasileira? A resposta a esta indagação foi alicerçada no objetivo geral de avaliar como os empreendedores feirantes de produtos eletrônicos, da feira dos importados do SIA/DF, praticam o descarte do lixo eletrônico produzido em seus negócios. Metodologicamente o estudo é bibliográfico, quali-quatitativio e, foi desenvolvido na Feira dos Importados do SIA/DF, por ser significativamente reconhecida pela população do Distrito Federal. Foi aplicado dois questionários, um destinado à administração e outro aos empreendedores feirantes. Foi possível constatar que o procedimento de descarte realizado na feira dos importados não atende perfeitamente as exigências legais e que existe um ruído na comunicação, relacionada a educação ambiental, entre a Administração da feira e os empreendedores feirantes. Também foi possível evidenciar, por intermédio do ??² (qui-quadrado) que o descarte de lixo eletrônico difere do que é feito na feira dos goianos.
Deus Absconditus: Dialektika Pemazmur dan Meister Eckhart untuk Menemukan Jalan Spiritual Mistik di Tengah Penderitaan
Authors: Haryono Stefanus Christian
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This article focuses on the dialectical encounter of the cataphatic and apophatic spirituality paths which are by psalmist based on “why” and Meister Eckhart on “without why” in responding to the reality of life, especially amid suffering. For the psalmist, the where, why, and when questions arise not from doubt but from Yahweh’s steadfast love (ḥesed). Even though the psalmist and Eckhart have different perspectives, the dialectic leads to discovery of the other side of God’s face, namely Deus absconditus, the absent God. The dialectically contributed theologically to the form of discovering mystical spirituality amid the agony. At the same time, this enlightens Christians about a mystical path that the face of God can be found not only in Immanuel but also in Deus absconditus; God’s presence is through His absence.Abstrak. Artikel ini berfokus pada perjumpaan dialektik jalan spiritualitas katafatik dan apofatik oleh pemazmur yang mendasarkan pada “mengapa” dan Meister Eckhart pada “tanpa mengapa” dalam menyikapi realitas kehidupan, terkhusus di tengah penderitaan. Bagi pemazmur, pertanyaan di mana, mengapa, dan kapan, bukan muncul dari keraguan melainkan dari keyakinan pada kasih setia (ḥesed) Yahweh. Sekalipun pemazmur dan Eckhart memiliki perspektif yang berbeda, namun dialektika tersebut menuju pada penemuan sisi lain wajah Allah, yaitu Deus absconditus, Allah yang absen. Perjumpaan dialektik tersebut memberikan kontribusi secara teologis berupa penemuan spiritualitas mistik di penderitaan. Ini sekaligus memberikan pencerahan bagi orang Kristen tentang jalan mistik bahwa wajah Allah dapat ditemukan tidak hanya pada Immanuel melainkan juga pada Deus absconditus; Allah yang hadir melalui ketidakhadiranNya.
YÜZ YILLIK CUMHURİYETİN GÖÇ TARİHİ
Authors: TÜMTAŞ Mim Sertaç , KÖSE Ayberk Can
Published: October 2023

Özet: Türkiye’nin ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasal yapısını etkileyen ilk göç hareketi, 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı’nın toprak kaybetmeye başlamasıyla birlikte, kalan toprak parçasına doğru Kafkas coğrafyası ve Balkanlardan gelen göçtür. Ardından yaşanan göç ise Türkiye’nin kuruluş aşamasında, yine Balkan ülkelerinden olan Yunanistan’da kalan Müslüman Türklerle ülkemizde bulunan Rum nüfusu kapsamı içerisine alan mübadele göçüdür. 1950’li yıllar ise hudutlarını çizen ve ekonomik, siyasal, kültürel ve sosyal alanda bir dizi devrimler gerçekleştiren ülkemizin dönüm noktalarından birini teşkil etmektedir. Çünkü bu tarihte başlayan ve uzun yıllar devam eden göç hareketi bizzat ülke sınırları içerisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Kırsal çözülme kaynaklı kırdan kente göçün meydana gelmesiyle birçok kişi, kentlerdeki mevcut ekonomik alana eklemlenmeye başlamıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan büyük bir kayıpla ayrılan Almanya’nın bu dönemde iş gücü eksikliği yaşaması ise Türkiye ile Almanya arasında bir anlaşmanın ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda sürecin ilerlemesiyle farklı Avrupa ülkeleriyle de anlaşmalar imzalayan Türkiye, tarihinde ilk kez kitlesel olarak dışarıya göç vermiştir. Yıl 1989’u gösterdiğinde Bulgaristan’da maruz kaldıkları asimilasyon politikaları sonucunda yerinden olan Müslüman Türk nüfus, 1950-1951 yılında yaşanan zorunlu göç sürecini ikinci defa yaşayarak, Türkiye’ye doğru yola koyulmuştur. 1980’li ve 1990’lı yıllarda ülkemizin Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde meydana gelen ve artarak devam eden çatışma ortamı ise bölgede yaşayan insanların zorunlu göç ediminin vuku bulmasını sağlamıştır. 2011 yılında ise Suriye’de başlayan iç savaşın neden olduğu ve Türkiye tarihi açısından son derece ciddi etkileri olan Suriyelilerin Türkiye’ye zorunlu göçü başlamıştır. Bu göç hareketi sonucu milyonlarca insan, istikrarsız ve güvencesiz topraklardan akın akın, kitlesel bir şekilde ülkemize doğru yola koyulmuştur. Son olarak ise Afganistan’da yaşanan siyasi ve ekonomik istikrarsızlıklardan dolayı son 10 yıl içinde büyük bir kısmı düzensiz göçmen olmak üzere yüzbinlerce Afganistan vatandaşı Türkiye’ye göç etmiştir. Yüzyıllık tarihin genel özeti bizlere göstermektedir ki Türkiye, topraklarının her bir karışına yayılan köklerinde, göç olgusunu deneyimleyen ve bununla birlikte meydana gelen etkileri bünyesinde barındıran bir ülkedir. Türkiye göç ile harmanlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla ülkemizin bugün dahi ekonomik, kültürel, siyasal ve sosyal alanlarındaki sıkıntıları, deneyimlemiş olduğu göç tarihinden bağımsız düşünmek hatalı bir eğilim olacaktır. Tüm bu bilgiler ışığında çalışma, sınırlılıkları içerisinde Türkiye’nin yüz yıllık tarihinde meydana gelen kitlesel göç hareketlerinin vurgulanması hedeflemiştir.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, CAREER ADAPTABILITY AND JOB EMBEDDEDNESS ON PERCEIVED CAREER SUCCESS: STUDY AT METAL MANUFACTURER COMPANY
Authors: Tannady Hendy
Published: October 2023

This study employs descriptive research techniques and non-probability sampling methods, namely, judgmental sampling techniques. 52 employees were given questionnaires to complete in order to collect primary data. Then secondary data can be obtained through supporting books and journals. Following that, the obtained data is processed using the SEM-PLS method. The Smart-PLS software is used to process the data from the pretest and main test. The study's findings show that transformational leadership positively affects perceptions of career success, career adaptability negatively affects perceptions of career success, transformational leadership positively affects job embeddedness, transformational leadership negatively affects work engagement, and transformational leadership positively affects perceived career success.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM), Perceived Quality, dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mayoutfit
Authors: Sastri Ghofifah Umi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), perceived quality, dan social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Mayoutfit. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 100 responden yang pernah membeli produk Mayoutfit secara online. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah survei dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Mayoutfit, (2) Perceived Quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Mayoutfit, (3) Social Media Marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Mayoutfit.
Authors: Zahra Yasmin Labibah , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of literacy finance, minimal capital and spiritual intelligence on the investment decisions of Islamic financial management students class of 2018-2021 with a total sample of 89 students. Method research that is quantitative by spreading the questionnaire through google forms and data processing using the SPSS version 26 test tool. With the result that financial literacy, minimum capital and intelligence have a positive effect on investment decisions with percentage by 78%. While partially, there is no significant effect of financial literacy on student investment decisions. Minimum capital and spiritual intelligence have a significant effect on student investment decisions.
Vicente Rojo, un diluvio geométrico
Authors: Magis Weinberg Carolina
Published: October 2023

La exposición en el Museo de Arte Moderno (MAM) Vicente Rojo: la destrucción del orden es un homenaje a la trayectoria del artista. En ella se presentan sus sistemas de trabajo a lo largo de seis décadas desde el mundo del arte en la dimensión pictórica, escultórica, del libro y de la acción. Destaca la presentación de su obra en series, lo que subraya en su manera de crear, proponiendo una subestructura geométrica que permite una visión del orden dentro de las múltiples facetas de este gran artista. _____________ The exhibition Vicente Rojo: la destrucción del orden (Vicente Rojo: the destruction of order) at the Modern Art Museum’s exhibition (MAM, Museo de Arte Moderno) is a tribute to the artist’s trajectory. The exhibition presents his work systems throughout six decades in the world of art within the dimensions of images, sculptures, books and action. One highlight of the exhibition is presenting his work in series, which underlines his way of creating by proposing a geometric substructure that allows a knowledge within the multiple sides of this great artist.
Editorial
Authors: Peña Haro Sandra
Published: October 2023

Editorial del número 27. _________ Editorial from the issue 27.
El tabique de cemento, un material de la Revolución mexicana. Un estudio de su valor histórico y sus propiedades físicomecánicas
Authors: Leal Menegus Alejandro , Muciño Vélez Alberto
Published: October 2023

El objeto de este estudio es reconocer la importancia histórica del tabique de cemento, que entró en uso en la arquitectura doméstica de la Ciudad de México en el periodo revolucionario (1910-1920), y argumentar por qué cayó en desuso tan marcadamente. Se utilizó un método inductivo-deductivo en cuatro pasos. Se argumentó que, no obstante que el empleo del tabique de cemento en la construcción de vivienda del México revolucionario permitió transitar de un proceso más artesanal a uno tecnificado, al final, olvidado por la llegada del concreto armado, su importancia no trascendió en el tiempo. ____________ The aim of this study is to recognize the historical importance of the cement brick that came into use in the domestic architecture of Mexico City in the revolutionary period (1910-1920) and to argue why it fell into disuse in such a pronounced way. An inductive-deductive method was used in four steps. It was argued that, although the use of cement brick in the construction of housing in revolutionary Mexico allowed the transition from a more artisanal process to a more technified one, in the end its significance did not transcend time, forgotten by the advent of reinforced concrete.
De Puebla a San Carlos: travesías de la Colección Olavarrieta (1907-1909)
Authors: Barquera Guzmán Rebeca Julieta
Published: October 2023

En 1907 el artista Gerardo Murillo, Dr. Atl, tuvo a su cargo la elaboración del inventario de una colección de 295 piezas donadas al Estado por el empresario y político poblano Alejandro Ruiz Olavarrieta. Esta INVESTIGACIÓN propone un acercamiento a esa compilación a partir del análisis y sistematización de dicha relación, principalmente, de los títulos y atribuciones establecidos por el artista, así como de la exhibición pública organizada dos años más tarde en la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (ENBA). Este ejercicio permitirá plantear algunas preguntas sobre el proceso de formación y conservación de las colecciones de la Academia y avanzar en el rastreo de algunas de sus piezas en la actualidad. __________ In 1907, artist Gerardo Murillo, Dr. Atl, made an inventory of a 295 piece collection donated to the state by Alejandro Ruiz Olavarrieta, a businessman and politician from Puebla. This RESEARCH proposes an approach to this compilation from the analysis and systematization of said relationship, through the titles and attributions established by the artist, as well as from the public exhibition organized two years later at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes (ENBA, for its acronym in Spanish, National School of Fine Arts). This exercise will allow some questions to be asked about the process of conforming and conserving the Academy’s collections, and the tracking of some of its pieces today.
“O que descobriram?” Tarefas e discussões coletivas usando diferentes representações durante e após estudos de aula
Authors: Gomes Paula , Ponte João Pedro da , Quaresma Marisa
Published: October 2023

Com base num estudo de caso, procuramos compreender em que medida a participação de uma professora em estudos de aula tem reflexos na sua prática letiva. A recolha de dados incluiu observação participante (com realização de diário de bordo e gravações áudio/vídeo), recolha documental (tarefas e planos de aula) e entrevista. Os resultados indicam que participar em estudos de aula, planeando discussões coletivas a partir das respostas dos alunos, contribuiu para mudanças na prática da professora. Ela propôs uma tarefa que permitiu aos alunos estabelecerem conexões entre representações, e, na discussão coletiva, incentivou a participação de vários alunos e desafiou-os a ir além da tarefa, o que não fez nos estudos de aula.
Potential Role of Bromelain in Wound Healing Application: A Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ng Celine , Hamzah Mohd Syahir Anwar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mat Nayan Nadirul Hasraf ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme derived from the pineapple plant (Ananas comosus). Bromelain can be extracted from pineapple stems and fruits. Additionally, it can be derived from pineapple wastes such as the core, crown, and peel. Various extraction and purification methods such as reverse micellar system, aqueous two-phase system, chromatographic techniques, and membrane filtration have been used in order to produce high-qualitybromelain. Bromelain has been used clinically since 1876 and was first introduced as a therapeutic agent in 1957. Bromelain has gained increasing acceptance and compliance among patients as a phytotherapeutic drug due to its safety and lack of undesirable side effects. Bromelain is regarded as a nutrient that promotes wound healing due to the presence of several closely related proteinases that exhibit anti-inflammatory, fibrinolytic, and debridement properties.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktek Kerja Lapangan dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran SMK N 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Fitri Fadhilah Hidayatul , Rahmi Elvi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan dan motivasi memasuki dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja siswa kelas SMK. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif asosiatif. Partisipasi dalam penelitian ini berasal dari XII Otomasi Manajemen Perkantoran di SMK N 2 Bukittinggi. Jumlah Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 83 siswa dan menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Jenis dari data dalam penelitian data primer. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang telah didapatkan diperiksa dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengalaman kerja praktek lapangan dan motivasi terjun ke dunia kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja siswa XII OTKP SMK N 2 Bukittinggi dengan Sig 0,046 < 0,05, kerja lapangan pengalaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja siswa XII OTKP SMK N 2 Bukittinggi dengan Sig 0,002 < 0,05, dan motivasi terjun ke dunia kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja siswa OTKP XII SMK N 2 Bukittinggi dengan Sig 0,003 < 0,05.
Kıraatten Tilâvete: Bir Kur’ân Okuma Pratiği Olarak Tilâvet Üslûbunun Mahiyeti Üzerine
Authors: COŞKUN Muhammed
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Kur‟ân metninin kendine has okuma biçimi olan tilâvet üslubunun tarifi ve mahiyeti üzerinde durulacaktır. Konuya başlarken öncelikle kıraat ve tilâvet kavramlarına ve bu ikisi arasındaki farka değinilecektir. Özellikle, tarihî süreç içerisinde bu kavramlara farklı anlamlar yüklenmesi sebebiyle karşılaşılan bazı yanlış algılamalara veya değerlendirmelere vurgu yapılacaktır. İkinci aşamada mutlak bir okuma biçimi olan kıraati özel bir okuma biçimi olan tilâvete dönüştüren ana etmenlerin neler olabileceği sorgulanacaktır. Bu bağlamda „tilâvetin unsurları nelerdir, herhangi bir okumayı tilâvet yapan şey nedir, neyi/neleri dışarıda tutarsak tilâvet yapmış olmayız?‟ soruları makalenin ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu temel sorulara cevap aranırken özellikle müzikal/ezgisel tavır, konuşma dilinde bulunmayan bazı fonetik uygulamalar ve anlamı yansıtmaya yönelik bir takım özel ses kullanımları dikkate alınarak bu unsurların konu ile bağlantısına değinilecektir. Çalışma içerisinde, tilâveti oluşturan temel unsurların özellikle bu üç husus olduğuna vurgu yapılacaktır. Çalışmada esas alınan özel anlamıyla, tilâvetin mahiyetini bu temeller üzerine oturtmak, özellikle tilâvet alanında çalışma yapan araştırmacıları kavramsal algı yanlışlarından kurtaracak ve tilâvetin daha doğru bir zeminde anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmayla Kur‟ân okuma biçimleri arasındaki temel farkların kavranması ve uygulamada daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmesine katkı sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu vesile ile Kur‟an-ı Kerim‟i tilâvet üslûbu ile okumanın önemi ve bu konuda özel bir hassasiyet gösterilmesi gereği de anlaşılmış olacaktır.
John Zorn’s File Card Works Hypertextual Intermediality in Composition and Analysis
Authors: Windleburn Maurice
Published: October 2023

This book is the first study of John Zorn’s ‘file card’ works, with special focus made on the pieces Godard (1985), Spillane (1986), Interzone (2010), and Liber Novus (2010). It explains the unique creative process behind these compositions, contextualizing them in relation to the history of file cards, the ‘open work’ concept, cinematic listening, and uncreative aesthetics. Semiotic, hermeneutic, and ekphrastic analyses draw hypertextual links between the four file card compositions and the worlds of their respective dedicatees: author Mickey Spillane, filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, novelist William S. Burroughs and painter Brion Gysin, and psychiatrist C. G. Jung.This book will appeal not only to those interested in Zorn’s music, but also to scholars of music semiotics and hermeneutics, intermedia studies, and avant-garde music.
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces: Revolutionizing Electromagnetic Wave Control at the Nanoscale
Authors: Anthony Elias
Published: October 2023

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces: Revolutionizing Electromagnetic WaveControl at the Nanoscale
Investigating the Vehicle-Bicyclists Conflicts using LIDAR Sensor Technology at Signalized Intersections
Authors: Ansariyar Alireza
Published: October 2023

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors are capable of recording traffic data including the number of passing vehicles and bicyclists, the speed of vehicles and bicyclists, and the number of conflicts among both road users. In order to collect real-time traffic data and investigate the safety of different road users, a LiDAR sensor was installed at Cold Spring Ln – Hillen Rd intersection in Baltimore City. The frequency and severity of collected real-time conflicts were analyzed and the results highlighted that 122 conflicts were recorded over a 10-month time interval from May 2022 to February 2023. By using an innovative image-processing algorithm, a new safety Measure of Effectiveness (MOE) was proposed to recognize the critical zones for bicyclists entering each zone. Considering the trajectory of conflicts, the results of the analysis demonstrated that conflicts in the northern approach (zone N) are more frequent and severe. Additionally, sunny weather is more likely to cause severe vehicle-bike conflicts.
EIPR1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that EARP complex- and GARP complex-interacting protein 1, encoded by EIPR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. EIPR1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of EIPR1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of EIPR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Hubnomics: Chapter 3 - The Economy and the Beauty of Time with YZCOIN Behavior Dimension
Authors: Alfarisi Omar
Published: October 2023

It was a beautiful sunny London morning. Well, you would be thinking about sunny London, as such weather might fall under the third probability sector of the Gaussian bell curve. Let's say I was lucky that day. What would you suggest to me to do that morning, a Monday morning? Hoping not to remind me that I should go to work. I will do something else: a morning run in the Regent Park. This Monday appears to be especially lucky. But my wife, Eve, is calling me now, asking me to take our daughter to the new school bus stop. I love to be with my daughter in the morning; she has many funny stories. And I wish that life, the market, and the economy would not change her spirit of fun as days pass, so what I can do for her and all world children is keep that positive eye on our world. Not only a positive look but a positive reality for their future.The mornings are the best time for everything. The best time to do sport. The best time to work. The best time to study. The best time to write. The best time to be with my family. The best time to call my parents. The best time to do a new interview. The best time to … But how many mornings do we have in the year for going to work, and how many times do we have for all the other good things to do in the mornings? Of course, we have more mornings at work than mornings for doing other things.Can economists solve this? Someone would ask, "Why do you think that economists can solve everything?" the same person may try to answer, "Is it because economists can structure a good incentive system that drives people's behavior to change?". I think it is an acceptable answer. I would give an example from a class activity of a live experiment with a simulator. We did it in the Operation Management course at London Business School. The professor has set the live exercise with specific incentive and punishment schemes. The structure of the incentive and the punishment managed to change the behavior of each member accordingly. The behavior here means the decision taken by each student based on the incentive and punishment schemes.
Materi minggu ke 2
Authors: Nabila Salsa
Published: October 2023

Materi minggu ke dua
KIF1A is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that kinesin family member 1A, encoded by KIF1A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. KIF1A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of KIF1A in primary tumors was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of KIF1A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Silver Nanoparticles: The Invisible Soldiers in Antibacterial Armamentarium with a Spectroscopic Identity
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Silver Nanoparticles: The Invisible Soldiers in AntibacterialArmamentarium with a Spectroscopic Identity
PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN DINAMIKA SOSIAL MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: OKTAVIA KRISTINA RINDA
Published: October 2023

Saat ini negara Indonesia sedang mengalami banyak perubahan, salah satunya pada lingkup masyarakat. Masyarakat Indonesia mengalami perubahan dalam kebudayaan mereka. Oleh sebab itu, dinamika sosial di Indonesia sangat melonjak. Dinamika sosial dapat diartikan sebuah perubahan sosial yang terjadi akibat adanya interaksi dalam dua atau lebih individu dalam suatu masyarakat yang memiliki hubungan psikologis secara jelas dalam situasi yang dialami. Dinamika sosial dimasyarakat meliputi perubahan dalam gaya hidup masyarakat seperti pergeseran gaya hidup yang lebih sehat, perubahan dalam peran gender dan perubahan dalam kebijakan politik. Masalah Toleransi di Indonesia memang masih ada hingga saat ini. Faktor yang memicu adanya intoleransi di Indonesia yaitu perbedaan dalam memahami ajaran secara tekstual. Intoleransi ini seharusnya dihilangkan dari kepribadian masing-masing anggota, supaya tidak menimbulkan konflik setelahnya. Akibat dari intoleransi ini ialah tindakan atau perlakuan yang tak adil, kerugian fisik, materi dan mental atau kepribadian yang menjadikan sebuah kegaduhan dan perkelahian yang dapat mengancam nyawa seseorang. Tak hanya itu saja akibat dari ini semua sama saja menanamkan sifat yang tak baik bagi anak-anak. Menurut Friedrich Heiler Toleransi sendiri memiliki artian sikap seseorang yang mengakui adanya pluralitas agama dan menghargai setiap pemeluk agama tersebut. Ia menyatakan, setiap pemeluk agama mempunyai hak untuk menerima perlakuan yang sama dari semua orang.
Silver Nanoparticles: The Unseen Spectroscopic Symphony in Antibacterial Warfare
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Silver Nanoparticles: The Unseen Spectroscopic Symphony inAntibacterial Warfare
Emerging Trends in Plasmonics for Nanophotonics: From Theory to Applications
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Emerging Trends in Plasmonics for Nanophotonics: From Theory to Applications
p53-regulated Xist modulation features Supt6h activation.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We recently described a sex-specific transcriptional regulation mechanism, found in physiologically relevant settings in breast cancer cells in vitro and in cells of the embryo in mice and humans, wherein mutation or loss of the p53 tumor suppressor results in transcriptional perturbation of the non-coding RNA that functions in X-inactivation, Xist, with this transcriptional change being among the most quantitatively substantial changes transcriptome-wide - naturally, in the presence of p53 mutation, or experimentally following deletion of p53 (1). Here, we studied p53 wild-type and p53 mutant breast cancer cell lines as well as Xist-positive and Xist-negative human embryonic stem cell clones (2, 3) to understand the transcriptional consequences of Xist up-regulation following loss of p53 tumor suppression in development and transformation. We reveal activation of Supt6h (4-11) as a transcriptional feature of Xist modulation following impairment (disability) of p53.
Exploring Foundation Models for Seismic Event Processing
Authors: Linville Lisa
Published: October 2023

Nonproliferation monitoring efforts benefit from a glut of multi-modal data that related research must develop methods to process efficiently. Many of the highest performing methods for predictive modeling rely on a legacy of data curation and labeling that is available from decades of seismic catalog building but may not scale well for future uses. This work explores tools for predictive modelling with unlabeled datasets. Unlike clustering methods, which have outcomes that may not be dominated by phenomenologies of interest, self-supervised learning uses an objective function to direct attention to signal attributes that matter for predictive learning. The models developed in this work are patterned after breakthroughs in natural language processing and the work borrows two training methods from large language models adapted to the seismic domain. The first objective is a fill in the blank task where parts of the signal are masked, and the model learns to accurately predict missing values. The second objective is a classification task where a model must learn when two observations were generated by the same source (event). Model training with these two objectives results in a base model with contextual knowledge of characteristic event sequences. The base models are then used with various quantities of labeled data on the task of event discrimination. Classification performance is competitive with existing methods but does not reach state of the art. Temporal sequence modelling provides most of the performance while adding contextual knowledge augments performance by 1-3%. Evaluation of the learned representations suggests that knowledge encoding fits domain expectations and future work should focus on adaptations to reduce complexity in the training pipeline and on the potential use of learned representations for event discrimination.
Artificial neural networks to analyze and simulate language acquisition in children
Authors: Lavechin Marvin
Published: October 2023

Lightweight child-worn recorders that collect audio across an entire day allow for a big-data approach to the study of language development. By collecting the child's production and linguistic environment, these recordings offer us a uniquely naturalistic view of everyday language uses. However, such recordings quickly accumulate thousands of hours of audio and require the use of automatic speech processing algorithms. Besides providing ecologically-valid measures of what children hear and say, these recordings can fuel computational models of early language acquisition with what infants truly hear. This opens up new opportunities for running realistic language learning simulations.A first aspect of my doctoral work is dedicated to developing automatic speech processing algorithms for child-centered long-form recordings. In this manuscript, I first show that current state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition systems fail to capture the complexity of naturalistic speech as found in long-forms. I then present our attempt to propose a free, open-source, and more accurate alternative to the LENA proprietary software, which is currently the standard tool for obtaining automatic analyses of long-forms. Using supervised learning methods, my collaborators and I built a suite of speech processing tools to detect voice activity, identify voice signal sources (child vocalizations, female or male speech), count the number of linguistic units (phonemes, syllables, or words), and estimate the quantity of background noise and reverberation. A second aspect of my doctoral work is dedicated to computational models of early language acquisition. I present a first modeling study showing that self-supervised learning algorithms trained on audiobooks can learn phonetic and lexical aspects of their training language. I then show that the same algorithm trained on ecological long-forms needs inductive biases to learn phonetic aspects of its training language reliably and reflect on whether similar inductive biases may guide language learning in infants. Interestingly, there is no evidence for lexical learning on long-forms, contrary to what has been shown in the literature on more curated data. This series of studies illustrates the importance of considering ecologically-valid input data when modeling language acquisition.