bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Welcome, young entrepeneurs!
Authors: Lira Vinícius Costa Araújo , Silva Francisco Vieira da , Moura Thâmara Soares de
Published: February 2023

O artigo analisa discursos sobre o empreendedorismo em duas coleções didáticas de Língua Inglesa aprovadas no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), edição de 2021, em consonância com a Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio (BRASIL, 2017). O objetivo do estudo consiste em relacionar os discursos acerca do empreendedorismo no material didático antes referido com os desígnios da racionalidade neoliberal no campo da educação e, de modo mais específico, no ensino de inglês como língua estrangeira. Busca-se respaldo, especialmente, em Foucault (2008; 2010) e em Dardot e Laval (2016). Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo-interpretativo e documental, de natureza qualitativa. Os discursos sobre o empreendedorismo nos livros estudados encontram-se matizados pela racionalidade neoliberal, uma vez que celebram o sujeito empreendedor como um modelo de sucesso a ser seguido pelos discentes e fortalecem a ideia de que o aprendizado da língua inglesa representa um trunfo no mercado concorrencial.
Native and non-native fish across aquatic habitats in the Ebro Delta
Authors: Clavero Miguel , Franch Nati , Lopez Veronica , Pou-Rovira Quim , Queral Josep Maria
Published: February 2023

We describe the variability in the composition of fish communities in the Ebro Delta (NE Iberian Peninsula) and report the habitat preferences of the most common species. The Ebro Delta is a large coastal wetland that has been intensively modified, mainly for rice cultivation involving the input of a large amount of low-conductivity waters into an originally brackish and saline system. We de- fined nine main habitat types within the Ebro Delta (the river, inflow channels, rice fields, outflow channels, springs, marshes, lagoons, lagoon mouths and bays) and sampled fish communities in them by establishing 376 sampling sites, in which we set 1431 fyke nets. We captured more than 120,000 fish belonging to 52 species, of which 37 were native and 15 were non-native. The ichthyofauna of the Ebro Delta is strongly structured in relation to habitat type, following variations in water salinity, and there is a clear segregation of native and non-native fish species. Native species are clearly dominant in the more saline habitats, namely bays, lagoons, lagoon mouths and marshes, while non-natives dominate the aquatic habitats related to rice cultivation (inflow and outflow channels as well as rice fields). Freshwater springs are dominated by non-natives in terms of abundance, but not in terms of richness. Since the decline and loss of native fish species in the Ebro Delta seems linked to the massive inflow of low- conductivity waters for rice irrigation, fish conservation must focus in reducing the influence of those outflows on the remaining natural and semi-natural wetlands.
Uji Perkecambahan Benih Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Pada Berbagai Media Kertas Menggunakan Alat Perkecambahan Benih F&F Manual Germinator
Authors: Mora Yun Fita , Rafli Muhammad , Ismadi Ismadi , Faisal Faisal , Nilahayati Nilahayati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkecambahan biji jagung manis pada media kertas yang berbeda menggunakan alat perkecambahan F&F manual germinator. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dimana faktor yang diuji adalah media kertas merang dengan UKDdp (M1), Media kertas stensil dengan UKDdp (M2), Media kertas merang dengan slot (M3), media kertas stensil dengan slot alat perkecambahan benih (M4), media kertas koran dengan slot alat perkecambahan benih (M5), media kertas HVS dengan slot alat perkecambahan benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa perkecambahan benih jagung manis terbaik menggunakan kertas merang. Perlakuan menggunakan slot alat perkecambahan F&F manual germinator lebih tinggi terhadap daya berkecambahan benih, indeks vigor benih, berat kering dan keserempakan tumbuh benih. Sedangkan perlakuan menggunakan metode UKDdp lebih tinggi terhadap panjang plumula, panjang, radikula, dan potensi tumbuh maksimum dan berat basah kecambah normal.
Potensi Peningkatan Keragaman Genetik Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Akibat Pemberian Mutagen EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) Pada Fase Vegetatif
Authors: Alfikri Muhammad Sani , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Handayani Rd Selvy , Nazimah Nazimah , Hafifah Hafifaj
Published: February 2023

Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia setelah padi dan jagung. Teknik pemuliaan tanaman yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki atau mengubah suatu sifat genetik pada tanaman budidaya. Pemuliaan tanaman diharapkan dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan potensi genetik tanaman sehingga didapatkan hasil yang lebih unggul. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan keragaman tanaman dengan mutagenesis secara kimia. Salah satu senyawa kimia yang biasa digunakan untuk mutagenesis adalah Ethyl Methane Sulfonate (EMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi EMS yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil serta mengidentifikasi perubahan morfologi pada tanaman kedelai varietas gepak kuning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Tunong, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan di Laboratorium Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April hingga Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal. Konsentrasi EMS yang diuji ada 4 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 0% (E0 = kontrol), 0,05% (E1), 0,075% (E2), 0,1% (E3). Terdapat 4 jumlah perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan yang kemudian akan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan mutagen EMS tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peubah tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, diameter batang, panjang dan lebar stomata
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Akibat Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Jangkrik dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam
Authors: Lestari Eka Ayu , Handayani Rd Selvy , Ismadi Ismadi , Khaidir Khaidir , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: February 2023

Selada merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang sangat populer. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi selada dan menjaga kesuburan tanah adalah dengan pemupukan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang jangkrik dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang jangkrik (0, 25, 50, 75 gram/polybag). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kandang ayam (0, 37,5, 112,5 gram/polybag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kandang jangkrik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan panjang daun, lebar daun dan bobot hasil tanaman selada, dengan dosis terbaik adalah 50 gram/polybag. Pupuk kandang ayam dapat meningkatkan jumlah, panjang, lebar, daun, dan luas daun, dengan dosis terbaik adalah 75 gram/polybag.
Studi Produksi Tanaman Salak Sidimpuan (Salacca Sumatrana Becc.) Pada Pembuangan Tandan Bekas Panen dan Penjarangan Buah
Authors: Adelina Rasmita , Harahap Sri Winaty , Atariana Atariana
Published: February 2023

Terjadinya penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi buah salak sidimpuan disebabkan karena teknik budidaya dan pengelolaannya masih sederhana dan belum intensif. Pada kegiatan budidaya tanaman salak sidimpuan masih jarang dilakukan kegiatan pemupukan yang tepat dan teratur. Demikian juga dengan kegiatan pemeliharaan seperti pemangkasan, penjarangan buah dan pembuangan tanda buah bekas setelah panen. Sehingga salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi salak sidimpuan adalah melalui kegiatan pembuangan tandan bekas panen dan penjarangan buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembuangan tandan bekas panen dan penjarangan buah terhadap produksi tanaman salak Sidimpuan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di pertanaman salak Desa Palopat Maria Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan ketinggian tempat ± 400 mdpl. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan perlakuan sebagai berikut : faktor I, P0 (Kontrol), P1 (Pembuangantan dan buah bekas panen), danfaktor II, J0 (kontrol), J1 (10 buah disisakan per tandan), J2 (15 buah disisakan per tandan ), J3 (20 buah disisakan per tandan). Parameter pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu bobot buah per tandan(g), bobot  buah (g) dan diameter buah (cm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa perlakuan penjarangan buah berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tandan (g), bobot buah (g) dan diameter buah (cm). Interaksi perlakuan  pembuangan tandan buah bekas panen dan penjarangan buah  berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tandan (g), bobot setiap buah (g).
Gambaran Quarterlife Crisis pada Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Iqomah Iqomah , Meyritha Meyritha , Yoga Yoga
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui quarterlife crisis pada emerging adulthood di Samarinda. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 penduduk usia 18-29 tahun di Kota Samarinda. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan Skala Quarterlife Crisis. Penetapan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis presentase menggunakan bantuan komputer SPSS (Statistical Packages for Sosial Science) IBM versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran quarterlife crisis pada masa emerging adulthood pada responden di Kota Samarinda sebagian besar tingkatan sedang berjumlah 40 orang (40%), sedangkan paling sedikit pada tingkat sangat rendah berjumlah 5 orang (5%).
Perilaku Konsumtif Pembelian Produk Perawatan Kulit (Skin-care) ditinjau dari Kontrol Diri pada Anggota Komunitas Arisan Bhayangkari
Authors: Latifa Azriani , Hakim Zun Azizul
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengendalian diri dan perilaku konsumtif terhadap pembelian perawatan kulit pada anggota komunitas arisan Bhayangkari Polres Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 75 wanita anggota komunitas arisan Bhayangkari Polres Malang. Skala kontrol diri dan skala perilaku konsumtif digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji analisis produk momen. Hasil uji hipotesis memperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,517 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel pengendalian diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pembelian perawatan kulit pada anggota komunitas arisan Bhayangkari Polres Malang
Regulasi Diri dan Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja
Authors: Elfariani Indah , Anastasya Yara Andita
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara pengaturan diri dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja di SMAN 1 Lhokseumawe. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 946 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 273 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala pengukuran: skala pengaturan diri (16 aitem valid, α = 0,835) dan skala kecemasan sosial (25 aitem valid, α = 0,901). Hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman, menunjukkan koefisien korelasi rxy = -0,286 dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,004, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaturan diri dengan kecemasan sosial. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, artinya ada hubungan negatif antara pengaturan diri dan kecemasan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan remaja agar dapat mengurangi kecemasan sosial dengan meningkatkan pengaturan diri, seperti mulai menentukan standar yang akan dilakukan untuk mengubah perilaku, memonitoring dengan cara mengevaluasi dan melakukan perbandingan diri dengan aspek yang relevan dengan standar, serta melakukan melakukan perubahan diri dan memotivasi diri mencapai tujuan.
Morphological Character of Clove “Raja” (Syzygium aromaticum L.), Endemic to Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Wattimena Anna Yuliana , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Makaruku Marlita Herlin , Lating Muhammad Fajri Aditthia
Published: February 2023

Clove “Raja” is one of the local Maluku clove germplasm, which has characteristics similar to cultivated cloves and wild types. Until now, very limited information that are available on the morphological character of clove “Raja”. This study aims to provide basic information on the morphological diversity of “Raja”. The study was conducted at the location of the distribution of cloves “Raja” in Mamala village, Leihitu sub-district, Central Maluku district, Maluku province, in June-August 2022. The descriptors used referred to Tropical Fruit Descriptors, with some modifications. The clove “Raja” that were characterized belonged to the farmers and consisted of 30 accessions of cloves that were over twenty years old. The characterization variables included the characters of trees, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The results of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) on 30 plant samples based on 54 morphological characters obtained two accession groups with a dissimilarity coefficient of 41%. The results of the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) got a total diversity of 70.5% where the first group consisted of accessions of cloves “Raja” group I having identifiable characters in the form of leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, and leaf tip shape; while the second group of clove accessions of “Raja” group I in the form of stem circumference, petiole length, flower length, fruit length, fruit width, and fruit weight. Characteristics of accession of “Raja” cloves group II had distinctive morphological traits in the form of crown shape, upper surface of leaves, lower surface of leaves, leaf thickness, leaf texture, old leaf color, shoot color, leaf tip color, leaf aroma, leaf spiciness, flower stalk length, and seed color.
Ultrafine Bubbles Water priming to improve viability and vigor of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds
Authors: Nurfiana Yuni , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Palupi Endah Retno , Purwanto Y. Aris
Published: February 2023

Priming is a physiological technique of hydration of seed to improve metabolic processes before germination to accelerate germination and seedling growth under normal and stress conditions. This research is aimed to study the pretreatment using ultra-fine bubble (UFB) water to increase viability and vigor of seeds before planting (pre-planting) and during storage (pre-storage). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Quality Testing, IPB University, Indonesia. The research consisted of two experiments, i.e., UFB water priming to increase viability and vigor of bean seeds and its storability after priming. The first experiment was arranged using a completely randomized design with a combination of seed lot treatments (L1: initial germination percentage (GP) about 80%, L2: initial GP around 70%, and L3: initial GP around 60%) with priming (P0: no priming/control, P1: soaked in distilled water for 60 minutes, P2: distilled water for 120 minutes, P3: 8 ppm UFB water for 60 minutes, P4: 8 ppm UFB water for 120 minutes, P5: 20 ppm UFB water for 60 minutes, P6: UFB water 20 ppm for 120 minutes). The second experiment was arranged using a nested design with the main factor being the condition of the storage room and priming as the second factor nested in the main factor. The storage room condition factors consisted of KM: room conditions (temperature 28±5˚C, RH 73±7%) and AC: air-conditioned room (18±2 ̊C, RH 61±7%). The priming factor consisted of two levels, namely P0: without priming and P1: priming with 20 ppm UFB water soaked for 120 minutes. The results showed that priming treatment with UFB water 20 ppm for 120 minutes as a pre-planting treatment can increase the viability of bean seeds, particularly for seeds with low initial viability, and primed bean seeds with an initial viability of approximately 80% were able to retain their viability for 16 weeks of storage in an air-conditioned room.
Characteristics of Sentigi (Pemphis acidula) As Environmental Bioindicators of Mangrove Conservation in the Regional Marine Conservation Area Gili Sulat, East Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Al Idrus Agil , Mertha I Gde , Marhus Marhus , Husain Pahmi
Published: February 2023

Sentigi (Pemphis acidula) is one of the mangrove species that is classified as pure stand so it has the potential to be used as an indicator species in the mangrove area in Gili Sulat. The research location  ganti dengan Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah (KKLD) Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of sentigi as environmental bioindicators in mangrove forests in Gili Sulat, East Lombok. The research method is done by delineation method using high resolution satellite imagery and ground check. Determination of the sampling point at the research location was determined using satellite imagery. The data analysis technique uses visualization analysis of satellite imagery catches and analysis of mangrove vegetation which is described descriptively. The results of this study indicate that a) species Sentigi can be identified using high resolution satellite imagery based on the color resolution quality of satellite imagery, namely high, medium and low cover. (b) Sentigi species can be used as indicator plants in the Gili Sulat mangrove community based on the characteristics of environmental factors such as habitat type, habitat altitude, pH and salinity. Conclusions from this study include: a. The distribution of the population of stands sentigi (Pemphis acidula) on Gili Sulat is unique, namely in the middle of a mangrove forest. b.population Sentigistands on Gili Sulat are grouped separately as pure stands. c. Satellite imagery can be used to identify the presence of populations sentigi on Gili Sulat. (d) The presence of sentigi can be a bioindicator of sandy environments, ecoton areas, and climax succession in Gili Sulat.
The Role of Financial Literacy in Reducing Poverty: Experience from Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Asifah Sri , Nur Hasanah Laila Asfari , Pratiwi Liliani Sumarni
Published: February 2023

Poverty reduction is one of the successes of the government in implementing its policies or strategies. This study aims to determine the implementation of government strategies by increasing public knowledge, skills, and confidence in financial literacy as an effort made to encourage Indonesians to be better able to manage finances so that it will have an effect on increasing people's welfare which will affect reducing poverty as seen in minimum calorie intake below 1400 kcal per capita and poverty depth index. This study uses secondary data, which is examined with quantitative descriptive methods and data analysis using descriptive statistics. The level of financial literacy of the Indonesian people from time to time continues to increase. This indicates the level of knowledge, greater public capacity, and trust in financial institutions. This condition is expected to have implications for the poor who need capital to get out of their poverty cycle.
Causality of Dual System Monetary Policy to Inflation in Indonesia
Authors: Gani Rahmad Abdul , Renaldi Wafin , Zulfikar M.S.I.
Published: February 2023

The paradigm shift from a conventional economy to an Islamic economy has encouraged the development of Islamic finance. This development will change the direction of monetary policy, in which the Islamic monetary magnitude will more or less affect the achievement of inflation in the economy. This research aims to identify the causality of dual system monetary policy with inflation in Indonesia during the observation period. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data used are monthly data from January 2016 to November 2020. This study uses secondary data published by Bank Indonesia, OJK, BPS, and various literature that will be used to answer research questions. VECM is used to answer the causality between dual system monetary policy and inflation. From the model estimation results, it is found that there is only a one-way relationship between the dual system monetary policy (SBIS) and inflation. However, the cointegration test results show that there is a cointegration relationship between the dual system monetary policy variables and inflation. This indicates that the dual system monetary policy tends to short-term and long-term relationships.
Acceptance Factors on The Digital ZIS by Muzak and Donors with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Framework
Authors: Widuri Andi Fika
Published: February 2023

Entering the era of technology, BAZNAS and LAZ created a digital device called ZIS digital to facilitate the payment method for ZIS funds, namely only by using a cellphone or other gadget that has internet access. The digital ZIS was created to achieve the true potential of the ZIS collection and currently, the 2019 ZIS collection in Bandung City has exceeded the true ZIS potential of IDR 160 billion. The purpose of this study is to identify the dominant factors and factors that determine the preferences of muzak and donors in choosing and using digital ZIS in the city of Bandung. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with preference measurements using the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), then testing the validity and reliability tests. The research method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires in the form of Google Form. The method used to process and analyze the data is to tabulate the results of the questionnaire with a spreadsheet which is then analyzed using SPSS 22. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method as many as 100 muzak and donors who are digital ZIS users in Bandung. Based on the results of questionnaire data processing, it can be concluded that the factors that can determine the preferences of muzak and donors in choosing digital ZIS are perceived ease of use (perception of ease of use of technology) and perceived usefulness (perception of technology usefulness). Among these two factors, the more dominant one in determining the use of digital ZIS is the perceived usefulness factor with an average score of 458.3 where this number indicates a measure of preference or the respondent's interpretation scale, which means strongly agree. The perceived usefulness factor is supported by indicators of increasing user performance, indicators of answering needs, and indicators of simplifying work processes.
Efficient Use of Village Funds and Transfers to Regions in Increasing Community Welfare
Authors: Wildani Widya Nissa , Alfadhillah Farah Hanieva , Windari Nadia Nur
Published: February 2023

Village economic and social development is one of the government's focuses to improve national development, therefore the central government is given authority to the village government in managing the implementation of village development to create welfare for rural communities through the allocation of funds provided by the Central Government and Regional Governments into the APBDes. . This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the management of regional incentive funds, special non-physical allocation funds and village funds, especially the allocation of village funds in 33 provinces in Indonesia for the 2019-2021 fiscal year towards village welfare as measured by the IDM, and provide solutions for improve the efficiency of village funds. The analytical method used in this research is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with three input variables and four outputs. After doing an analysis using the MaxDEA 8 analysis tool which shows the results there are only 8 provinces that are efficient in the use of input variables and village fund input variables have the lowest efficiency compared to regional incentive funds and special non-physical allocation funds.
The Influence of Science and Technology, the Length of Education on the Achievement of Indonesia's Human Development Index in 2018-2020
Authors: Fajri Fitri Nur , Zahira Safira Nur , Rahyu Amalia Risti
Published: February 2023

The demographic bonus is a phenomenon that will be experienced by Indonesia between 2030 and 2045. This phenomenon can be utilized if Indonesia's human resources have quality education and technological skills. This study focuses on 1) the influence of science and technology and the mean of the school year on HDI Indonesia in 2018-2020; 2) the magnitude of the influence of science and technology and the mean of the school year on HDI Indonesia in 2018-2020. This study uses panel data regression with the FEM model. Based on the results of panel data regression, it is known that science and technology have a positive relationship but do not have a significant effect, while MYS has a positive and significant relationship. Both aspects have positive growth for HDI in the period 2018–2020.
Externality of Tourism Destinations for Local Communities: Case Study of The Lodge Maribaya in Lembang sub-district, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Riani Westi , Putra Bayu Alam Mehesa
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the positive and negative externalities of thexistence of tourism destination for local community. In detail, externalities in thistudy are in the form of social benefits as the positive externality and costs felt bthird parties due to the economic activities that occur related to the tourismdestinations as the negative externality. Moreover, in this study, the selected tourismdestination is The Lodge Maribaya which is located in the sub-district of LembangWest Bandung regency, the province of West Java. Then, this study uses thdescriptive analysis using the primary data obtained through a survey of one hundrerespondents consisting of the community, business people and the tourist destinatiomanagers, where, the data is processed using SPSS. As the result, the existence oThe Lodge Maribaya prove that tourism destination creates the positive externalitiein the form of increased income, employment, and economic development as well athe negative externalities in the form of traffic jams, pollution, and environmentadamage.Keywords: tourist destinations, externalities, income, employment, traffic jams
The Influence of The Population Who Does Not Have A Diploma and The Number of Unemployed on Poverty in The City Of Bandung
Authors: Azizah Azmi , Zahra Revinia Ainnur , Naufal Muhamad
Published: February 2023

Economic development absolute required by a country to increase level life and well- being the people . Another problem that affects growth economy a country is level poverty . Connection unemployment and poverty very closely related , if something Public already work certain Public or that person sufficient and his welfare high , yet deep _ Public some have n't work or unemployed , unemployed in a manner will automatically too influence level poverty . Study this is type study purposeful associative _ for test influence two variable that is influence amount unemployment to amount poor residents . Inside data study this using research data qualitative and research data quantitative . The magnitude level unemployment in the city of Bandung no regardless from factor low opportunity work obtained _ society . Low education of the population 15 years old to over which works this caused because lack of field profession as well as low quality source power man so that no capable working and not capable for create field job .
Statistical knowledge of primary schoolchildren: An overview of study approaches
Authors: Londoño Daniel , Alsina Ángel
Published: February 2023

A review of studies analyzing the statistical knowledge of primary schoolchildren (6-12 years old) is carried out. Based on a review in JCR/SSCI, Scopus, Eric, Google Scholar, Science Direct, World Scientific, Springer, and Wiley Online library, 18 articles (2003-2021) have been identified and analyzed based on two objectives: (i) to identify the different study approaches and (ii) to analyze the elements of statistical knowledge. The results show that almost half of the investigations were carried out based on one of the following approaches: the Toulmin approach (TM), the statistical mathematical working space (SMWS), the structure of observed learning outcomes (SOLO) taxonomy and Curcio’s graph reading levels (CGRL). It is concluded that CGRL is the most common approach and statistical graphs are the most analyzed statistical objects.
Tantangan Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Afrianingsih , Syahni Rahmat , Hasnah Hasnah , Miko Alfan
Published: February 2023

Kopi adalah komoditas yang permintaannya terus dilirik pasar. Kondisi ini seiring dengan meningkatnya konsumsi masyarakat kopi di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Permintaan yang terus meningkat tersebut, perlu didukung oleh ketersediaan produk untuk memenuhi pasar. Sumatera Barat adalah daerah penghasil kopi yang terus melakukan pengembangan untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi. Kopi menjadi komoditi perkebunan yang berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian Sumatera Barat. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan kopi Sumatera Barat dan menganalisis tantangan agribisnis yang dihadapi untuk pengembangan komoditi tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan desk study dengan deskriptif kualitatif data sekunder dan kajian literature review penelitian terdahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan selama kurun waktu 15 tahun (2005-2019) perkembangan produktivitas kopi di Sumatera Barat belum menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Tantangan pengembangan agribisnis kopi terkait dengan semua aspek subsistem pada agribisnis dari hulu hingga hilir (mulai dari input produksi, aspek petani dalam kegiatan produksi dan pengolahan, pemasaran serta lembaga penunjang dan kebijakan). Untuk bisa menjadikan kopi sebagai komoditas unggulan di Sumatera Barat, maka perlu sinkronisasi dan peran pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan berkelanjutan dalam konsep agribisnis.
Authors: Sari Desy Purnama
Published: February 2023

Masa pandemi covid-19 berdampak terhadap kelumpuhan infrastruktur layanan kesehatan. Praktik kedokteran gigi memiliki risiko kontaminasi dan transmisi SARS-cov-2 yang sangat tinggi, sedangkan layanan kasus emergensi harus tetap dilakukan. Himbauan menjaga jarak dan rentannya praktisi kedokteran gigi terpapar covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan mencari layanan pengobatan gigi dan mulut dengan kontak fisik seperti masa sebelum pandemi. Sehingga, teledentistry pun direkomendasikan menjadi salah satu solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penulisan kajian pustaka ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan meninjau kembali mengenai manfaat layanan teledentistry selama masa pandemi covid-19. Teledentistry merupakan kombinasi kecanggihan teknologi telekomunikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan rongga mulut yang terdiri dari teleconsultation, telediagnosis, teletriage dan telemonitoring. Pemanfaatan teledentistry dinilai sangat efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat mengurangi kontak secara langsung dan mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Pada era kenormalan baru saat ini sangat direkomendasikan adanya pengembangan aplikasi dan sistem pengelolaan layanan teledentistry berstandar tinggi guna mendukung pelayanan di bidang kedokteran gigi.

 

Kata Kunci: covid-19, pandemi, teledentistry.
Authors: Karjunita Nike , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: February 2023

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang paling banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pupuk dasar yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Juni 2019 di Nagari Pariangan, Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Percobaan disusun menurut kaidah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 3 sampel. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah yaitu pupuk kompos jerami (A), pupuk kandang sapi (B), pupuk kandang ayam (C), dan pupuk buatan (D).  Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari tinggi tanaman (cm), umur berbunga (hari), umur panen (hari), bobot buah per tanaman (g), jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), dan bobot buah per bedengan (g). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5%. Bila F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5%..  Pupuk dasar pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik bagi tanaman cabai, terutama pada jumlah cabang dikotom, umur berbunga, bobot buah, jumlah buah, dan hasil per bedengan. Rekomendasi pada penelitian yang akan datang sebaiknya lebih difokuskan kepada dosis aplikasi pemberian pupuk dasar pupuk kandang ayam
Analisis Prevalensi Kejadian Hidronefrosis Pada Musmuculus Bablc Albino Yang Diberikan Tanin Ekstra Daun Teh (Camelia Sinensis) Dosis Bertingkat
Authors: Maifita Yesi , Aimaita Armaita , Saputra Rahmadi
Published: February 2023

Senyawa tanin yang terdapat di teh dapat membentuk kompleks mengakibatkan terjadinya obstruksi ureter, mengakibatkan pembengkakan ginjal (Hidronefrosis). Prevelansi gagal ginjal di Indonesia yang disebabkan hidronefrosis dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat pada tahun 2011 jumlah penderita gagal ginjal adalah 22.304 dan meningkat pada tahun 2012 menjadi 28,782 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian hidronefrosis pada Musmuculus Bablc Albino yang diberikan tanin ekstra teh (camelia sinensis). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain penelitian post test only control group design. Dengan sampel sebanyak 24 ekor mencit dibagi dalam 4 kelompok dengan dosis 0,504 ml, 1,016ml, 1,5 ml selama 14 hari. Ginjal diambil dengan cara pembedahan pada mencit, pemeriksaan derajat hidronefrosis menggunakan kertas millimeter dan jangka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di labor anatomi fisiologi dan l2dikti. Analisis data menggunakan  one way anova dan  Uji LSD dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan ukuran ginjal kelompok kontrol 0.917, P1 1.083, P2 1.317, P3 1.433. Hasil uji one way anova diketahui terdapat pengaruh teh (tanin) terhadap kejadian hidronefrosis dengan p value= 0,00.

Diharapkan kepada konsumen teh untuk lebih bijak mengkonsumsi teh karena teh dapat menyebabkan kejadian hidronefrosis.Serta perlu dilakuan uji lanjutan kepada manusia untuk  mengetahui dosis aman konsumsi teh sebagai upaya pencegahan.

Kata kunci : teh, tanin, hidronefrosis, ginjal , Mus musculus balbc albino.
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Yenere Falerisiska , Rahmayani Eka
Published: February 2023

Prevalensi hipertensi di Sumatra Barat berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah 34,1%  meningkat dibandingkan pada tahun 2013 mencapai 26,2%, dan pada tahun 2007 mencapai 24,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Spiritualitas Dengan Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan April sampai bulan Agustus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2021, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan data di olah secara univariate dan bivariate. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil 58,3% responden memiliki spiritualitas baik dan 55% responden tidak stres. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya Hubungan Spiritualitas Dengan Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Laweh Kabupaten Sijunjung Tahun 2021. Disarankan kepada keluarga mampu meningkatkan semangat penderita hipertensi untuk percaya dan yakin terhadap Tuhan dan agama yang dianutnya sehingga bisa meningkatkan ibadah dirumah khususnya.

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Spiritualitas, Stres
An Empirical Study on the Sustainable Tourism in West Sumatera: A Case of Bilih Fish Product
Authors: Afrilian Pepy
Published: February 2023

This aim of this research is focused on the innovation of the culinary products called Bilih Fish (Mystacoleucus Padangensis) as the tourism destination and as one of the main products on the sustainable tourism ecosystem in West Sumatera of Indonesia. Bilih fish (Mystacoleucus Padangensis) is endemic and only can be found in Singkarak Lake of West Sumatera Province. The research problem was about sustainability issue of the Bilih fish on the supply chain ecosystem as well as significant strength of sustainable tourism in West Sumatera, Indonesia. The research used qualitative approach using primary data sources where data were collected by using direct non-participant observation and structured-interview techniques. Interview was conducted with Bilih fish entrepreneur. In addition, this research also used the secondary data used research notes from the Singkarak Geographical Indication Society (MIGS) which was tabulated on the data analysis by using validity and triangulation techniques. This research shows strategic ecosystem of fisherman Bilih fish integrated into tourists empowering local society for a sustainable tourism.
Clinical case presentation on complex partial seizures diagnosis and treatment care services and outcomes in an adult patient
Authors: V. Naga Anjani  , G. Usha Kiran  , P. Bhagyasri  , T. Deepthi
Published: February 2023

Complex partial seizure are often associated with impaired or loss of consciousness clinically proved to have an impact on masial temporal sclerosis (Hippocampus) region of brain. Seizures admits several etiopathophysiological events leading to several neuro functional changes in the reticulothalamocortical circuitry zones of the CNS .This paves the episodes of complex partial seizures events. A clinical case report of clinical partial seizures in a 47 years age adult patient came to the hospital with impaired consciousness. The brainmagnetic resonance imaging scanning of the patient detected a spectrum of findings more in favour of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and T1 ,T2 isointense lesion in the posterial mid line falx-2.falcine meningioma, focal area of glosis in the left high parietal lobe and age approximate bilateral cerebral atrophy it grade-1 fazellas white matter changes. The patient was conformed with Complex partial seizures, and she was treated with benzodiazepines twice a day. The patient was recovered from loss of impaired consciousness and she was called for follow up examination once in 1-month period.
Status of onion production in Türkiye and in the world, effects of abiotic and biotic stress factors
Authors: AKSAY Gamze , YAVUZASLANOĞLU Elif
Published: February 2023

Onion plant is an indispensable additive for meals in the world and in our country. It is an important strategic agricultural product containing phytochemicals effective in the treatment of various diseases, as a medicinal and aromatic plant, as well as for consumption as food for humans. In the light of the statistical information examined, it is seen that there are changes in the supply of the onion plant to the market from year to year. The reasons for this seem to be annual land planning, input prices and human factors effective during production, as well as the damage rates of abiotic and biotic factors. In this study, the status of onion cultivation in Türkiye and in the world and the effects of abiotic and biotic factors encountered in cultivation are explained. In order to prevent fluctuations in supply to and prices in the market, it should be at the forefront of annual product planning, and producers should focus on raising awareness and training activities for growing healthy onions with high tolerance to diseases and pests.
Comparative Pharmacokinetics and Injection Site Histopathology in Nude Mice Treated with Long-acting Buprenorphine Formulations
Authors: Illario Jacqueline A , Osborn Kent G , Garcia Arnold V , Sepulveda Yadira J , Momper Jeremiah D , Kiel Jeffrey W , Kirihennedige Ayuri S , Sun Steven A , Richter Philip J
Published: February 2023

Two long-acting formulations of buprenorphine are commercially available as analgesics for rodents. However, these drugs have not yet been studied in nude mice. We sought to investigate whether the manufacturer-recommended or labeled mouse doses of either drug would provide and sustain
the purported therapeutic plasma concentration of buprenorphine (1 ng/mL) over 72 h in nude mice and to characterize the injection site histopathology. NU/NU nude and NU/+ heterozygous mice were subcutaneously injected with extended-release buprenorphine polymeric formulation (ER; 1 mg/kg),
extendedrelease buprenorphine suspension (XR; 3.25 mg/kg), or saline (2.5 mL/kg). Plasma concentrations of buprenorphine were measured 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after injection. The injection site was examined histologically at 96 h after administration. XR dosing yielded significantly higher plasma
buprenorphine concentrations than did ER dosing at every time point in both nude and heterozygous mice. No significant difference in plasma buprenorphine concentrations were detected between nude and heterozygous mice. Both formulations yielded plasma levels of buprenorphine of over 1 ng/mL
at 6 h; XR sustained buprenorphine plasma levels above 1 ng/mL for over 48 h, whereas ER sustained this level for over 6 h. Injections sites of both formulations were characterized by a cystic lesion with a fibrous/fibroblastic capsule. ER induced more inflammatory infiltrates than did XR.
This study indicates that while both XR and ER are suitable for use in nude mice, XR has a longer duration of likely therapeutic plasma levels and induces less subcutaneous inflammation at the injection site.
Al-Mas'udi's Contribution in the Development of Classic Islamic Historiography
Authors: Lestari Rani , Hak Nurul , Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: February 2023

This article is titled Al-Mas'udi's Contribution in development Classical Islamic Historiography. The focus of the study in this article is to analyze al-Mas'udi's contribution in development historiography during classical Islam in the bibliographic aspects and methods he used. This article uses historical methods that include heuristic stages, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The approach used is a biographical approach. The results in this article show al-Mas'udi's contribution to the development of Islamic historiography in classical times. The contribution can be seen from the bibliographic aspects and the methods he used. Al-Mas'udi used a lot of empirical data as well as the knowledge he gained from scholars. In addition, he also used the samawi books and the books of Greek philosophers in compiling his work. In the historiographical methods section, al-Mas'udi was instrumental in pioneering the use of the dirayah and thematic methods. Al-Mas'udi's work was recognized by subsequent historians, one of whom was Ibn Khaldun. Nonetheless, al-Mas'udi received criticism for his historiographical work, such as the mythological side of his work, al-Mas'udi's tendency towards Shi'a, and the absence of sources in al-Mas'udi's work.
Hadrah Spirit as an Islamic Arts in the Land of Papua
Authors: Saidah Nur , Fadhilah Septy Nur
Published: February 2023

The Land of Papua is synonymous with a non-Muslim population, and it is not uncommon for some people to think that there is no Muslim community in Papua. This assumption is increasingly supported by the inauguration of the capital city of West Papua, Manokwari as a city of the Bible. But on the contrary, the fact is that Islam entered the land of Papua since 1512, even before the entry of other religions. Therefore, in this study research will be conducted regarding the popularity of hadrah art as an Islamic art in Papua which can be used as evidence of the rapid development of Islamic civilization in Papua today. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. In collecting data using direct observation in the field, survey media in the form of questionnaires and by using literature studies on previous research. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the existence of hadrah arts in Papua, especially the city of Manokwari is currently very popular, this is indicated by the many hadrah competitions and festivals being held, the many sholawat majlis which involve hadrah music as accompaniment to the Prophet's sholawat verses, and even the existence of hadrah as an extracurricular activity in educational institutions. The presence of this research is expected to increase one's knowledge of the development of Islam in the land of Papua, one of which is in the field of hadrah art as an Islamic art.
Art of Architecture in the Fatimiyyah Dynasty (697 -1171 AD)
Authors: Zahro' Fatimatuz , Aziz Afiful , Karimah Fatimatil Imroatil , Mubarok Zulfi , Syuhadak Syuhadak
Published: February 2023

The Fatimiyyah Dynasty was a vast and advanced country in several fields, especially in the field of architectural art. Founded by the Ismaili Shia sect. The writings of the research are first, wanting to understand concrete forms in the field of architectural art during the Fatimiyyah dynasty. second. want to understand the internal and external factors in the field of architectural arts during the Fatimiyyah dynasty. third, they want to understand the implementation of architectural art during the Fatimiyyah dynasty. The research methodology includes library research from primary data and secondary data relevant to the topics discussed. The results of this study are: first, concrete manifestations of the history of the Islamic civilization of the Fatimiyyah dynasty, namely the buildings of mosques, hotels, luxurious palaces, and forms of ornament and decoration. second, internal factors such as Islamic values contained in art, architectural art is knowledge from the Qur'an, and art cannot be separated from the local culture. External factors, namely the art of architecture, are influenced by the economy, international trade, and advances in science and technology. Third, this architectural art implies that the buildings at the Great Mahdiya Mosque, Al Azhar Mosque, Qarafa Mosque, Al-Hakim Mosque, and Other Cairo Mosques, Cairo Fort, Bab Al Futuh, Bab Al Nasr, and Bab Zuweil then form buildings like many passageways, a central courtyard surrounded by arcades, curly arches, portals, domes, ornate façades and architectural features of East and West.

 
Difficult Interpersonal Situations in Leadership as Arenas of Ethical Leadership and Learning
Authors: Laaksonen Hannele , Tenhunen Marjukka
Published: February 2023

Leadership in the Finnish social and health care field has changed significantly since the beginning of the 21st century. Its principles have become closer to those of business organizations, which demand cost-effectiveness. Superiors are expected to achieve more with dwindling personnel resources. This may have led to unethical leadership, which has negative effects on workplace wellbeing and coping at work. The purpose of this study was to chart the experiences of master’s degree students in leadership (N=54) regarding difficult leadership situations and what they learned from them. All the students had a bachelor’s degree and at least three years of work experience. The data were collected as narratives written as part of a course on personnel leadership, which were then analyzed using deductive content analysis. Ethical leadership in difficult personnel situations was seen as good communication skills and treating all subordinates as equals. Through their own example, ethical leaders created a work environment where all felt understood and respected. The respondents also learned how to recognize features of unethical leadership through their experiences. Further research should focus on superiors’ experiences of leadership, which factors lead to unethical actions and how unethical leadership can be avoided. Keywords: communication, ethical leadership, interaction, learning through work, unethical leadership