bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Shifting Of Masculinity Practice In The Global Political Constellation
Authors: Muryantini Sri , Rahatmawati Istiana , Hanifah Laila
Published: November 2020

Political masculinity is portrayed in ways that are full of aggression through the gun, war and the military. After World War II subsided and entered a new chapter of the Cold War, inter-physical wars began to be replaced by ideological wars between the west and east poles, communists and liberalists. Eventhough physical warfare has subsided, various countries still highlight the masculine character to show its extension through hegemony that leads to soft power. This study conducted information searches through literature studies and group discussion forums about global political masculinity which were then extracted in the form of qualitative descriptive research. The goal of this research is to determine the shift in the practice of masculinity in the global political constellation. The results showed that there has been a shift in the practice of masculinity in several countries due to several factors, one of the most significant is globalization. Globalization requires countries to open up and lessen arrogance in order to maintain national stability and its existance also strengthen bargaining position in the global political constellation all at once.
Do Citizens use Sociodemographic Characteristics as Cues to Infer Candidate Issue Positions?
Authors: Däubler Thomas , Quoß Franziska , Rudolph Lukas
Published: November 2020

In open-list proportional representation systems, choosing candidates based on issue proximity can improve policy congruence. However, in practice, voters may not know enough about individual candidates to do so. Hence, we examine whether voters infer individual positions from cues provided on ballots, namely age and residence. Studying the Swiss parliamentary elections of 2019, we focus on environmental policy, both a very salient issue and featuring considerable intra-party heterogeneity of positions. We combine comprehensive candidate data with a representative voter survey and conduct a survey-embedded experiment (N=10,758). We find that citizens have indeed little knowledge of candidate positions. However, ballot cues predict policy differences among candidates within parties only to a limited extent, and the experiment does not suggest that voters use ballot information to predict positions directly. Instead, as suggested by additional analyses, citizens may perceive candidates who resemble their own sociodemographic profile as having positions closer to their own.
Towards Large-Scale Data Annotation of Audio from Wearables: Validating Zooniverse Annotations of Infant Vocalization Types
Authors: semenzin chiara , Hamrick Lisa , Seidl Amanda , Kelleher Bridgette Lynne , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: November 2020

Recent developments allow the collection of audio data from lightweight wearable devices, potentially enabling us to study language use from everyday life samples. However, extracting useful information from these data is currently impossible with automatized routines, and overly expensive with trained human annotators. We explore a strategy fit to the 21st century, relying on the collaboration of citizen scientists. A large dataset of infant speech was uploaded on a citizen science platform. The same data were annotated in the laboratory by highly trained annotators. We investigate whether crowdsourced annotations are qualitatively and quantitatively comparable to those produced by expert annotators in a dataset of children at high- and low-risk for language disorders. Our results reveal that classification of individual vocalizations on Zooniverse was overall moderately accurate compared to the laboratory gold standard. The analysis of descriptors defined at the level of individual children found strong correlations between descriptors derived from Zooniverse versus laboratory annotations.
Contingency of semantic generalization on episodic specificity: Variations across development
Authors: Ngo Chi , Benear Susan L. , Popal Haroon , Olson Ingrid R. , Newcombe Nora
Published: November 2020

Popular computational models of memory have posited that the formation of new semantic knowledge relies on generalization from memories of specific but related episodes, at least when it occurs rapidly. This view predicts a contingency between new generalizations and episodic memory. However, very young children readily accumulate semantic knowledge at a time when their episodic memory capacities are fragile. This phenomenon challenges the notion that semantic knowledge acquisition and rapid generalization are necessarily gated by episodic memory. Here, we tested whether generalization depends on memory for individual episodes in children from 3 to 8 years of age and contrasted their performance with adults. We found that the interdependence of generalization and episodic memory changed across development. Young adults’ generalization success was contingent on their memories for an item linked to its episodic context. In contrast, generalization by young children was contingent on memories of the specific identity of items and the availability of the conceptual common ground linking related episodes. This age-related contrast favors models of memory that can account for the relations between rapid generalization and episodic memory in immature systems.
Jurnal Harian Minggu ke 3 Samsinar
Authors: Samsinar
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus KKLP merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat selama waktu tertentu.Oleh karena sifatnya yang intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Examining the impact of the Great Barrier Reef on tsunami propagation using numerical simulations
Authors: Thran Amanda , Brune Sascha , Webster Jody , Dominey-Howes Dale , Harris Daniel
Published: November 2020

Coral reefs may provide a beneficial first line of defence against tsunami hazards, though this is currently debated. Using a fully nonlinear, Boussinesq propagation model, we examine the buffering capacity of the Great Barrier Reef against tsunamis triggered by several hypothetical sources: a series of far-field, Solomon Islands earthquake sources of various magnitudes (Mw 8.0, Mw 8.5, and Mw 9.0), a submarine landslide source that has previously been documented in the offshore geological record (i.e. the Gloria Knolls Slide), and a potential future landslide source (i.e. the Noggin Block). We show that overall, the Great Barrier Reef acts as a large-scale regional buffer due to the roughness of coral cover and the complex bathymetric features (i.e. platforms, shoals, terraces, etc.) that corals construct over thousands of years. However, the buffering effect of coral cover is much stronger for tsunamis that are higher in amplitude. When coral cover is removed, the largest earthquake scenario (Mw 9.0) exhibits up to a 31% increase in offshore wave amplitude and estimated run-up. These metrics increase even more for landslide scenarios, where they tend to double. These discrepancies can be explained by the higher bed particle velocities incited by higher-amplitude waves, which leads to greater frictional dissipation at a seabed covered by coral. At a site-specific level, shoreline orientation relative to the reef platforms also determines the degree of protectiveness against both types of tsunamis, where areas situated behind broad, shallow, coral-covered platforms benefit the most. Additionally, we find that the platforms, rather than gaps in the offshore reef structure, tend to amplify wave trains through wave focussing when coral cover is removed from simulations. Our findings have implications for future tsunami hazards along the northeastern Australian coastline, particularly as the physiological stressors imposed by anthropogenic climate change further exacerbate coral die-off and reductions in ecosystem complexity. Therefore, areas that experience a protective benefit by the Great Barrier Reef’s platforms could be disproportionately more vulnerable in the future.
The resilience of the developing reading system: multi-modal evidence of incident and recovery after a pediatric stroke.
Authors: Borghesani Valentina , Wang Cheng , Miller Carly , Mandelli Maria Luisa , Miller Zachary , Fox Christine , Dronkers Nina , Luisa Gorno Tempini Maria , Watson Christa
Published: November 2020

Reading requires the sophisticated interplay of multiple neurocognitive systems. Decades of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings have shed light onto the highly specialized brain areas along the ventral occipitotemporal stream that harbor the first critical step: the transition from grouping of lines to recognizable words.Here, we report on a 14-year old female who developed temporary dyslexia (i.e., slow and effortful reading) after suffering a left ventral occipitotemporal ischemic stroke. Our longitudinal multimodal findings indicate that the resolution of the reading impairment was associated with heightened activity in left posterior superior temporal gyrus and left inferior temporal gyrus.Overall, our findings highlight the critical role played by the left inferior temporal gyrus in reading, and suggest the importance of perilesional and ipsilateral cortical areas for functional recovery after childhood stroke.
Keeping friends in mind: Development of friendship concepts in early childhood
Authors: Afshordi Narges , Liberman Zoe
Published: November 2020

Friendship is a fundamental part of being human. Understanding which cues indicate friendship and what friendship entails is critical for navigating the social world. We survey research on three- to six-year-old children’s friendship concepts, discussing both classic work from the 1970s and 1980s using interview methods, as well as current work using simpler experimental tasks. We focus on three core features of young children’s friendship concepts: 1) proximity, 2) prosocial interactions, and 3) similarity. For each, we discuss how recent findings extend and expand classic foundations. Importantly, we highlight that children’s knowledge develops earlier and is deeper than initially hypothesized, and how children’s abilities are supported by early social inferences in infancy. We examine the implications of young children’s friendship concepts and note exciting new avenues for future research.
The Genesis of the Translation of Children’s Classics: A Bourdieusian Account of ʿAbd al- Fattāḥ Ṣabrī’s Translation of Gulliver’s Travels (1909)
Authors: Almehmadi Khulud M.
Published: November 2020

Recently, Bourdieu’s sociological theory has been applied in translation studies. Based on Bourdieu’s assumption that individuals’ practices result from the interwoven relation between their habitus and the field in which they grow up and work, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Ṣabrī’s translation of Gulliver’s Travels (1909) was chosen as a testing ground, through which this assumption will be proven or rejected. This paper aims to contribute to the growing area of sociological research by contextualizing this translation within its socio-cultural context. To carry out this analysis, Bourdieu’s concepts – field, habitus, and doxa – are used as research tools to understand the relationship between the decisions a translator makes at the micro-level and the stimuli at the macro-level. This entails examining the genesis of the field of children’s literature in Egypt during the late nineteenth century to identify the prevalent doxic practices that conditioned cultural productions. It also requires focussing on the socio-political factors that influenced the translator’s habitus. The analysis is expected to determine to what extent the decisions taken at the textual level were affected by both the prevalent doxic practices and the translator’s habitus. This research concludes that the habitus may exert powerful effects on the translator’s strategic decisions to a greater extent than the prevalent doxic practices in the field. Examining the influences of the translator’s habitus in the translation has produced some results worthy of further analysis. It may be possible to expand on this study by including different genres in the same field, such as fantasy books for children. The same sociological theory also could be applied to other genres outside the field of children’s literature, such as the translation of political books.
Operationalizing niche construction theory with stone tools
Authors: Iovita Radu , braun david , Douglass Matthew , Holdaway Simon , Lin Sam C. , Olszewski Deborah , Rezek Zeljko
Published: November 2020

One of the greatest difficulties with evolutionary approaches in the study of stone tools (lithics) has been finding a mechanism for tying culture and biology in a way that preserves human agency and operates at scales that are visible in the archaeological record. The concept of niche construction, whereby organisms actively construct their environments and change the conditions for selection, could provide a solution to this problem. In this review, we evaluate the utility of niche construction theory (NCT) for stone tool archaeology. We apply NCT to lithics both as part of the ‘extended phenotype’ and as residuals or precipitates of other niche-constructing activities, suggesting ways in which archaeologists can employ niche construction feedbacks to generate testable hypotheses about stone tool use. Finally, we compare NCT to other prominent evolutionary approaches, such as human behavioral ecology and dual-inheritance theory, concluding that NCT has several advantages.
Dancing between “Zoom In” and “Zoom Out” Perspectives to Evaluate Social Innovation Labs
Authors: Dinca-Panaitescu Mihaela
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Social Innovation (SI) Labs are increasingly gaining attention as a specific class of social innovation promising to effect systems change. Evaluation of SI Labs is in its infancy, and so there is a limited track record of systematic evidence and learning to support the practice of SI Labs. This practice note shares insights and learning from the process of evaluating a certain model of SI Labs grounded in the “zoom in–zoom out” approach. This represents a hybrid approach that combines elements of developmental evaluation with elements of other evaluation approaches to enable the interplay between two complementary perspectives: a more in-depth look into each phase of the Lab (“zoom in”) and a broader look at the Lab in its entirety (“zoom out”), and its contribution to a more established place-based strategy.
Stress and Its Association with the Academic Performance of Undergraduate Fourth Year Medical Students at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Authors: Siraj Harlina H , A Salam , R Roslan , NA Hasan , TH Jin , MN Othman
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Student can be stressed due to different stressors such as academic, financial, health related or loss of close family member or friend, etc. Stress is the bodies’ reaction both neurologically and physiologically to adapt to the new condition. Stress has a negative effect on the academic performance of the students. This study was aimed to explore the stress and stressors and also to determine the association between stress levels and the academic performances in terms of cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of undergraduate medical students. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted among all 234 year-4 medical students of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), session 2011-2012. Sample size comprised of 179 students after fulfilling all inclusion and exclusion criteria. A validated Medical Students’ Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) was used to collect the data. Stress level and its association with CGPA of semester-1 examination were analysed. Results: Response rate was 76.49%, where 72% were female and 69% resided in the hostel. Academic Related and Social-related Stressors caused for severe and high stress in 84% and 49% respondents respectively, with insignificant differences between gender and residency. Respondents with a high and severe stress level were observed to have higher CGPA. Conclusion: UKM medical students are highly resourceful to manage their stress well and thus denying the negative effect of stress towards their academic performance. Medical schools should train students exposing various personal and professional developmental activities that able to face the everyday challenges and manage stress well and thereby achieve better academic performance.
Turnover Intention among Public Sector Health Workforce: Is Job Satisfaction the Issue?
Authors: JMG Roslan , AM Noor Hazilah , B Nor Filzatun , MO Azahadi
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The paper explores turnover intention and job satisfaction among healthcare employees of Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. Methods: A nationwide study was carried out in order to identify dimensions of job satisfaction and turnover intention among public healthcare employees. Data was collected by means of self-administered questionnaire and distributed based on quota sampling. Results: The study shows that public healthcare workforce is generally satisfied with their work (mean 3.45). In addition, medical specialists and assistant medical officers were found to be significantly more satisfied than other job designations. However, intention to resign was high among medical specialists, pharmacists and dentists. A high proportion of medical specialists also had received job offers from the private sector. Conclusion: The findings showed that employee turnover may not necessarily be due to job dissatisfaction, but rather due to demand from the private sector. Findings from the study would assist policy-makers with respect to talent management in public healthcare service.
Multiple Renal Arteries with an Ascending Upward Renal Vein of the Right Kidney: a Case Report
Authors: SM Al-Shibli
Published: November 2020

As it is known; the majority of the human subjects has two renal arteries arising from the abdominal aorta; each will supply one kidney but in 30% of individuals, certain variations can be found. Accessory renal arteries constitute the most common and clinically important of these variations. For our case report, we are presenting one of these different variations that can be found in the blood supply of the kidneys. During dissecting the abdomen of an approximately 65 years-old male cadaver, multiple variations were found. There were double right renal arteries with prehilar branching of the upper renal artery. We found also that the right renal vein ascended upwards obliquely before ending in the lateral aspect of the inferior vena cava. Variation in the renal vessels is relatively common, especially multiple renal arteries, and can go smoothly without any abnormalities with the function of the kidney, but in some situations like renal transplantations, vascular reconstructions, and various surgical and radiological diagnostic techniques, the study of the anatomy of these variations is of crucial importance to decrease the patient morbidity during surgical procedures.
Inflammatory Pseudotumour of Stomach in an old lady: a rare case report
Authors: AH Azhar , MA Pasha , S Hassan , M Zainal , A Rashidi
Published: November 2020

Inflammatory pseudotumour (IPT) is a rare benign solid tumor in adults and children. The prevalence, etiology and pathogenesis of this condition are still uncertain. Despite the use of modern laboratory techniques and imaging, it is often difficult to make the diagnosis of IPT. Besides, occasionally the nonspecific morphological appearance and clinical presentation of the mass may mimic other more common primary or secondary neoplasms. IPT is commonly encountered in the lung and mediastinum. Other sites include abdomen (liver, pancreas, stomach, omentum), retroperitoneum, pelvis (bladder) and extremities in children. We report a rare case of gastric inflammatory pseudotumour in a 65-year-old female patient. Clinical presentations and its management along with review of literatures are presented.
Казахстанские женщины в Великой Отечественной войне (1941–1945): монография, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / З.Г. Сактаганова, К.К. Абдрахманова, Ж. С. Мажитова. — М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2020. — 215 с.
Authors: З.Г. Сактаганова , К.К. Абдрахманова , Ж.С. Мажитова
Published: November 2020

Самая кровавая в истории человечества война 1941–1945 гг. с самого начала превратилась в войну боевой техники. Но не железо, а советские люди решили исход войны. В книге объектом исследования стали казахстанские женщины, их фронтовые истории, фронтовая повседневность, героика и подвиги на фронте, проблемы и трудности, адаптация к фронтовым условиям. В книге на основе архивных материалов, воспоминаний и интервьюирования женщин отслежены отдельные женские судьбы на фронтовых дорогах войны. Исследованы отдельные темы, не ставшиеся предметом изучения: героические и трагические страницы женских историй в тылу, повседневность женщин в тылу, судьбы и повседневность депортированных женщин и др. Книга адресована историкам, преподавателям, магистрантам и студентам, сотрудникам архивов, музеев, краеведам, а также всем читателям, интересующимся Отечественной историей.
BASILI REKLAM ARAÇLARINDA MİZAH KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TEKDEMİR DÖKEROĞLU Özlem TEKDEMİR DÖKEROĞLU , GÖKÇEARSLAN Armağan
Published: November 2020

Günümüzde bireysel ve toplumsal pek çok disiplin için merak uyandıran bir araştırma konusu olan reklam, günlük yaşantıları şekillendiren en önemli kültürel faktörlerden biridir. İletişim sözlüğü reklamı, "bir ürün veya hizmeti satmak için tasarlanan, ikna etme özelliği olan mesajlar" olarak tanımlar. Daha kapsamlı bir tanımı ise ürün ve hizmetlerin ulaşılabilirliği ve özellikleri ile ilgili araçlar yoluyla insanlara duyurulması süreci şeklindedir (Mutlu, 2004, s.242). Kitle ve reklamı yapılan şey arasında köprü oluşturmak reklamın en önemli görevidir. Bu nedenle iletişim kavramına sıkı sıkıya bağlıdır. Reklamcılıkta asıl amaç toplumun veya hedeflenen kitlenin ilgisini çekerek talebi bir diğer değişle tüketimi arttırmaktır.

Mizah, güldürme, gülümsetme ve bunlarla birlikte hedef kitle üzerinde olumlu bir etki yaratma işlevlerini üstlenir. Reklamın da ilgi çekme üzerine bir disiplin olduğu düşünülürse mizah olgusunun yer aldığı reklamların daha dikkat çekici olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. Elbette bunun belli riskleri de vardır. "Çünkü reklamda amacımız eğlendirilmek yani komiklik yapmak değildir. Reklamda mizahı kullanıyorsak amacımız, komik unsurlardan yararlanarak mizahi bir etkiyle, hedef kitlede bir tutum değişikliği yaratmaktır. Yoksa sıkça bu reklam komik olmuş ama marka hatırlanmıyor sözlerini etmeye devam ederiz." (Fidan, 2007, s.31).

Basılı Reklam Araçlarında Mizah Kullanımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme başlıklı bu çalışma, Basılı Reklam Araçlarında Mizah, Tüketici Davranışları adlı yayına hazırlanan doktora tezinden türetilmiştir. Çalışmada, literatüre dayanan analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemle makalede yer alan basılı reklam araçlarındaki mizah unsuru, mizah türleri ayrımlarına göre sınıflandırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca reklam araçlarında kullanılan mizah ve hedef kitle davranışları üzerine yine literatür taramalarına dayalı değerlendirmelere ve çıkarımlara yer verilmiştir. Yapılan bu değerlendirmelerde, mizah içerikli basılı reklam araçlarının, hangi mizah türlerine göre sınıflandırıldığı ve mizah içerikli basılı reklam araçları ve hedef kitle ilişkileri arasındaki bağlar ile ilgili yorumlara ulaşılmıştır.

Bu çalışmayla, araştırmacılar için örnek olabilecek özgün bir makale ortaya koyarak, alana ve literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
SANAT TEMELLİ ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMİ “OTOETNOGRAFİ”
Authors: YAVUZ Huriye , AKSOY Şeniz
Published: November 2020

Bu makalede, sanat temelli araştırma yaklaşımı ve nitel araştırmanın popüler bir formu olan “otoetnografi” yöntemi incelenmektedir. Otoetnografi’de kişinin kültürle olan ilişkisi anlatımcı bir dille ele alınmaktadır. Kişisel ve toplumsal olanı kaynaştıran yöntemde “öz” ve “kültür” arasındaki dönüşlü ilişkiler keşfedilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmada, sanat temelli araştırmadan yola çıkılarak; otoetnografi’nin tanımı ve tarihsel gelişimi, sanat temelli araştırmadaki yeri, özellikleri, kullanım alanları, otoetnografik yaklaşımlar, türleri ve yöntemin içeriği hakkında tanımlayıcı bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bu anlamda, kavram hakkında derinlemesine bilgi edinilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yaratıcı, didaktik ve kurgusallık dışı olarak kabul edilen otoetnografi yönteminin kişisel ve kültürle olan bağlantısı açık bir şekilde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada etimolojik bir inceleme sayesinde, otoetnografi’nin nasıl çok boyutlu bir araştırma biçimi olduğu anlatılmaktadır. Söz konusu bu araştırma yöntemini mevcut literatürden ayıran şey ise geleneksel araştırma yöntemlerinin aksine, yeni bir araştırma yöntemi olarak “otoetnografi”nin bilim ve sanatın bir araya getirilmesinden daha özgün bir metodoloji olarak ele alınmış olmasıdır.
La educación ambiental a través del turismo ecológico en adultos mayores en la localidad de Fomento, Villa Clara, Cuba con el uso de material audiovisual
Authors:   Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Villa Clara, Cuba., Coca Natacha , García Marianela , Alpízar Caribenys , Alonso Marcial
Published: November 2020

La investigación se aplicó en el municipio de Fomento, Villa Clara, Cuba durante un año con el objetivo de: Construir, a través de una investigación-acción-participativa, una Estrategia Educativa de turismo ecológico, con el uso de material audiovisual en el adulto mayor para estilos de vida sanos y saludables. Se utilizaron técnicas de investigación-acción-participativa: la observación participante, triangulación de fuentes, diario del investigador, grupos focales de discusión y estudio de caso. Como resultados de la Estrategia Educativa con el turismo ecológico, se redujo en un porcentaje considerable los niveles de estrés generados en los adultos mayores, las enfermedades crónicas se mantuvieron estables. Además, cambió su percepción sobre el turismo, que con el uso de la Educación Ambiental puede adaptarse a las discapacidades y potencialidades de estas edades. También reconocieron la importancia de la ingesta de frutas y vegetales. Esta experiencia permitió la socialización de los adultos mayores y un acercamiento a sus familiares, y en los grupos focales de discusión, se evidenció cómo se manifestaba su vida sexual pasada presente y futura. Con todas sus vivencias se construyeron materiales audiovisuales.
Dampak Keikutsertaan Indonesia di Dalam RCEP Terhadap Volume Perdagangan â€“ Bukti Dari Gravity Model
Authors: Yunar Yunarwanto
Published: November 2020

RCEP is a mega Free Trade Agreement which the existence was built with the aim of bridging the diversity of conditions and economic volume of each ASEAN member is very interesting to study whether indeed that goal can be achieved. By using trade panel data from 2001-2016 to Indonesian trading partners from RCEP member countries, and the econometric method, how much influence RCEP influences on Indonesian trade is measured. GDP, and the Population significantly affect to trade, while Distance is significantly negative correlated. The variation of all variables with the coefficient of Good of Fit shows the benefits are ambiguous, with 49.98% Gravity models can explain endogenous variables of trade, while the other 50.02% have other factors outside the model. Institutional Progress, Logistics Effectiveness, Corruption Perceptions, Consistency of Rule-Law, and Competitiveness Index could be those other factors. Further research is needed to locate a better comprehensive model. Thus Indonesia's participation in RCEP if it only relies on Gravity variables, the impact on trade could might increase or otherwise.
Apa yang Mempengaruhi Investor Sukuk Negara dalam Menentukan Liquidity Premium?
Authors: Sunarno Ihwan Hadi , Ismal Rifki , Handayani Dian
Published: November 2020

Sukuk Negara diterbitkan sebagai upaya diversifikasi pembiayaan APBN sekaligus untuk pengembangan pasar keuangan syariah. Sejak 2008, selain Surat Utang Negara (SUN), Pemerintah memiliki alternatif instrumen pembiayaan APBN yang menyasar investor syariah. Namun dari hasil pengamatan, untuk tenor yang sama Sukuk Negara memiliki rata-rata expected return (yield) lebih tinggi dibandingkan SUN. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investor dalam menentukan liquidity premium Sukuk Negara terhadap SUN. Dimensi likuiditas seperti trading cost dan market depth serta terms Sukuk Negara seperti time to maturity dan kupon digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tersebut. Hasil penelitian terhadap seri PBS003 dan PBS004 menunjukkan bahwa dimensi trading cost berpengaruh terhadap kedua seri tersebut. Namun untuk PBS003, terlihat bahwa dalam jangka panjang (t-5) investor lebih mengharapkan volatilitas pasar. Faktor likuiditas dalam memperhitungkan risiko menjadi pertimbangan investor dalam jangka pendek (t-3). Adapun dimensi market depth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap liquidity premium PBS004 namun tidak signifikan terhadap PBS003. Dimensi kedalaman pasar 4 bulan sebelumnya (t-4) signifikan memengaruhi liquidity premium PBS004. Tidak adanya market maker diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab lag dari dimensi kedalaman pasar. Terms Sukuk Negara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam menentukan liquidity premium.
Apakah aktivitas pengawasan otoritas pajak mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pajak? studi kasus Wajib Pajak PPN di Indonesia
Authors: Safitra Dhian Adhetiya , Djamaluddin Sartika
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas pengawasan otoritas pajak seperti audit, pemberian sanksi, pengiriman surat teguran, pengiriman surat kalrifikasi (Surat Permintaan Penjelasan atas Data dan Keterangan) dan implementasi e-Faktur Pajak mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar pada administrasi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) di Indonesia atau yang sudah dikukuhkan menjadi Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP). Variabel dikembangkan dari teori economic of crime yang digunakan dalam konteks perpajakan oleh Allingham dan Sandmo (1972). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data seluruh Wajib Pajak di Indonesia yang berstatus PKP dalam rentang waktu tahun 2013 hingga 2017 yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan hasil yang menarik, bahwa tidak semua kebijakan peningkatan kepatuhan yang dilakukan otoritas pajak meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak. Pengirman Surat Teguran dan surat klarifikasi mengurangi kemungkinan untuk patuh, sedangkan e-Faktur Pajak, Audit, dan pemberian sanksi meningkatkan probabilitas kepatuhan PKP. Atas hasil ini, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak perlu melakukan evaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberian teguran dan/atau permintaan klarifikasi.
Pola Konsumsi dan Beban PPN Kelas Menengah Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Eko , Nugroho Sidiq Suryo , Woroutami Arti Dyah
Published: November 2020

Konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia terus tumbuh sejalan dengan laju Pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan pengeluaran agregat konsumsi rumah tangga, proxy dari konsumsi, menyumbang porsi yang cukup besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan kelas menengah akan berimplikasi pada perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat kelas menengah yang ke depannya akan menjadi driver perekonomian Indonesia dan akan berpengaruh pada penerimaan PPN dan cukai. Pengenaan PPN dan cukai biasanya cenderung bersifat regressive, sehingga perlu diperhatikan aspek keadilan pada kebijakan PPN dan cukai. Tujuan kajian ini untuk menjawab dan memberikan bukti tentang dinamika pertumbuhan dan pola konsumsi masyarakat kelas menengah, beban PPN per kelas pendapatan masyarakat berdasarkan konsumsinya, serta implikasi terhadap penerimaan perpajakan ke depan. Kajian ini menggunakan data Susenas bulan Juli tahun 2010, Maret 2014 dan Maret 2018 dari BPS. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan dinamika kelas menengah di Indonesia. Beberapa temuan dalam kajian ini yaitu kelas menengah di Indonesia terus mengalami pertumbuhan, dimana jika sebuah rumah tangga naik kelas menuju kelas menengah akan ditandai dengan perubahan proporsi pengeluarannya. Selain itu, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum beban PPN untuk tiap kelas pendapatan cenderung proporsional atau netral.
Environmental responsibility actions and technologies in hotels management at Fortaleza: The Case of Fortaleza-Ceará-Brazil
Authors: PERİNOTTO André Riani Costa , SOUSA Maria
Published: November 2020

This study aims to investigate the environmental responsibility actions and technologies adopted by managers at medium and large-sized hotels, of Beira Mar Avenue, in Fortaleza city. Our methodology is descriptive, using an inductive method with a qualitative approach. We applied questionnaires (structured interview) to thirteen managers of different hotels, having more than 50 housing units, classified as medium and large size, together with a systemic and non-participatory observation. Our results reveal that hotels develop clean sustainable actions and technologies as tools to mitigate the generated negative impacts. Finally, the conclusions point to the need of articulation between the public authorities, the hotel sector and the third sector, for the development of innovative technologies and the adoption of new behaviours in the management of hospitality facilities in Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.
Discursos científicos sobre la restauración ecológica en México
Authors: Díaz Martín Ruth Marina
Published: November 2020

La restauración ecológica se considera actualmente una actividad prioritaria ante la crisis ambiental global. A pesar de la importancia otorgada a las narrativas científicas en el desarrollo de este campo ambiental, hasta ahora se ha dejado de lado el análisis de las construcciones de restauración ecológica que se pueden encontrar dentro de éstas. En este texto se analiza la construcción de nociones de restauración ecológica que circulan dentro de la comunidad científica mexicana desde la perspectiva de los estudios sociales de la ciencia a partir del análisis de discursos científicos. Los hallazgos del estudio muestran que las nociones de restauración ecológica identificadas son el resultado de articular diferentes formas de entender la naturaleza, las sociedades humanas y las relaciones entre ellas, con el fin de adjudicar un papel a la ecología en el seno de la sociedad en tanto actor que orienta la construcción de dichas relaciones; particularmente, a partir de las formas como se valora y concibe a la naturaleza. Fortalecer la legitimidad y autoridad epistémica de la ecología a la luz de la crisis ambiental es parte de este proceso.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Pergerakan Harga Saham Indeks SRI-KEHATI Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Herlianto Didit , Girsang Eldo Jhonliharman
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on the movement of stock prices in the Sri Kehati Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with the criteria that the company was listed consecutively in the Sri Kehati index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018 and submitted audited financial information published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange data base during the 2016- 2018. From purposive sampling according to the criteria that have been determined in this study, it was found 22 companies as the research sample from a population of 25 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results show that Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) have a positive effect on stock prices, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a positive effect on stock prices, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) ) has a positive effect on stock prices, Price Earning Ratio (PER) has a positive effect on stock prices.

Keywords: Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earning Ratio (PER), Stock Prices.
V. A. Rozhdestvensky, the Translator of Western European Literature (To His 125th Anniversary)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Mezheritskaya S. I. , Rozhdestvenskaya M. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2020

The article offers insights into the translation activities of the Russian and Soviet poet Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky (1895–1977), one of the representatives of the Leningrad School of Literary Translation. Rozhdestvensky’s poetic style was to a large extent shaped by the influence of such masters of literary translation as N. Gumilev, K. Chukovsky, M. Lozinsky. The article cites unpublished archival data — excerpts from Vs. Rozhdestvensky’s letters of various years, where his views on the theoretical problems of literary translation were expressed. The diffi culties encountered by a translator were also discussed. Of great nterest are the poet’s assessments of the translations by his contemporaries — colleagues in the workshop, many of them being close acquaintances or addressees of his friendly correspondence.
«Grand Hopes» of the Russian Poetry in N. I. Novikov’s Historical Dictionary of Russian Writers
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolaev S. I.
Published: November 2020

In his Essay on the Historical Dictionary of Russian Writers (1772), N. Novikov states that certain writers entertain or have entertained high hopes for the future of the Russian literature. And while as far as the playwrights (Ya. B. Knyazhnin and D. I. Fonvizin) were concerned, Novikov’s hopes came true, in the case of the poets they seemed to have fallen short: the poems either haven’t survived at all, or only a negligible number has reached us, or the extant poems haven’t lived up to the hopes. Novikov, however, was pursuing a different goal: in his opinion, Russian literature did not stand still, but remained in constant flow, and new authors who were about to appear were expected to make it glorious. Rather than address just the past and the present, Novikov’s Historical Dictionary was also an attempt to predict the future.
Literary Work by Dimitry of Rostov Canon to our Reverend and GodBearing Fathers Anthony and Theodosius of the Kiev Caves: Regarding the History of the Text. Appendix. Canon to our Reverend and God-Bearing Fathers Anthony and Theodosius of the Kiev Caves
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova M. A.
Published: November 2020

In the article, the author offers insights into the manuscript tradition of the "Canon to our Reverend and God-Bearing Fathers Anthony and Theodosius of the Kiev Caves", one of the several hymnographic books by Dimitry of Rostov, provides the data regarding the «patron» — Ivan Fedorov Protodiakonov, a merchant from Veliky Ustyug, and, drawing from the archival sources, defi nes more exactly the location of the church for which the Canon was written, as well as the time of its writing, thereby proving the ascription of the artifact to Dimitry of Rostov.
The Poetics of Agony, and Practices of a Genius: Pushkin’s Translation "From A. Chénier" as an Aesthetic Reflection
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kardash E. V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents a profound analysis of A. S. Pushkin’s translation "From A. Chénier" («The cover, soaked by caustic blood…»), which constitutes a case study demonstrating how the dramatic aesthetic of the sublime and theoretical refl ections on the scenic pathos in the second half of the 18th — the beginning of the 19th centuries provides a fruitful context for a poetic experiment that is supposed to transform Pushkin’s creative strategies.
"There’s No Death!": G. V. Adamovich on I. A. Bunin
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Korostelev O. A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the complex evolution of the views of G. V. Adamovich, the «fi rst critic of emigration», regarding the works of the fi rst Russian Nobel Prize laureate in literature I. A. Bunin, from the early articles of 1924 to the memoirs of 1971. In the Appendix, the previously unpublished text of the speech by Adamovich at the Bunin Memorial Evening (1955) is introduced to the academic community.
I. A. Bunin’s Story "The Cicadas": History of the Text
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov S. N.
Published: November 2020

The paper investigates the history of the text of I. A. Bunin’s story "The Cicadas" (later called "The Night"), with all the surviving autographs, publications of this text, as well as the author’s later period notes on the printed copies of the story taken into account. All stages of the author’s work on the story are studied (cuts, editing, additions, etc.). The most illustrative examples of discrepancies in different sources of the text are presented.
V. F. Khodasevich in 1905–1907: Strategy of a Critic and the Emergence of a Literary Reputation
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lugovskaia D. A.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the reviews written by V. F. Khodasevich in 1905–1907, when the young critic and poet was searching for his own place in the Symbolist literary fi eld. Half of the reviews are published under the pseudonym «Sigurd». The author of the article looks into the peculiarities of Khodasevich’s work in the Symbolist magazines of the first decade of the 20th century, as well as into the intra-literary circumstances associated with the introduction of the pseudonym. The most important peculiarity is his status of the pupil and, at the same time, the opponent of V. Y. Bryusov.
Anthroponyms in the Eighteenth-Century Russian Literature: Certain Aspects of Apellatives’ Functionality in Ode and Tragedy
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Bukharkin P. Ye. , Matveev E. M. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: November 2020

The article describes the functioning of anthroponyms in the Russian 18th century tragedies and laudatory odes. It underscores the correlation of the characters’ names with the other anthroponyms in the texts of the tragedies, as well as the actualization of «the topic of genus» through the tropological substitutions of a personal name. Various forms of semantic transformations of personal names and the «anthroponymic formulaicity» of the Russian laudatory odes, associated with the personifi ed classicistic mentality, are being investigated.
Diversity-Trainings und das Prinzip der Individualisierung. Eine neo-institutionalistische Analyse
Authors: Mormann Hannah
Published: November 2020

Im Beitrag wird der Wechsel von Diversity Management zu Diversity & Inclusion aus einer neo-institutionalistischen Perspektive erklärt. Dafür wird die Entstehung des Managementkonzeptes rekonstruiert und Befunde über die Effektivität von Diversity-Trainings neu interpretiert. Das Prinzip der Rationalisierung ist entscheidend für die Anschlussfähigkeit von Diversity im wirtschaftlichen Kontext, jedoch wird mit dem Fokus auf gewinnbringende Unterschiede das Ziel der Chancengleichheit konterkariert. Mit Diversity & Inclusion rückt dieses Ziel wieder in den Vordergrund. Dabei spielt Individualisierung und die zum Ausdruck gebrachten Ideen der Entwicklungsfähigkeit und Ermächtigung von Individuen eine zentrale Rolle, was am Beispiel von Diversity-Trainings illustriert wird.
Gender & Science. Das Potenzial von Inclusion für die Transformation wissenschaftlicher Machtverhältnisse am Beispiel eines nationalen Forschungsschwerpunkts
Authors: Zimmermann Andrea , Weibel Fleur
Published: November 2020

Nach über zwei Jahrzehnten Bemühungen um Gleichstellung an Schweizer Hochschulen ist die Wissenschaft weiterhin durch eine starke vertikale und horizontale Segregation geprägt. Dies führt zu einer markanten Unterrepräsentation von Frauen, insbesondere in der Schweizer „Spitzenforschung“. Am Beispiel eines Nationalen Forschungsschwerpunkts (NFS) zeigen wir, inwiefern eine ambivalente Verbindung von Gleichstellungs- und Exzellenzdiskursen die Hegemonie der Männlichkeit reproduziert. Um diese vergeschlechtlichten Normen thematisier- und veränderbar zu machen, erscheint eine Ergänzung bisheriger Gleichstellungsbemühungen um das Konzept der Inclusion vielversprechend.
Blockchain-Based Protected Digital Copyright Management with Digital Watermarking
Authors: Geethanjali D. , Priya R. , Bhavani R.
Published: November 2020

In the digital era, more and more information is shared through the internet. This may lead to editing, transmitting, misusing detection and usage of information by unauthorized persons. To avoid such a problem we use the digital right management (DRM) with blockchain. In our daily life, blockchain is a powerful utensil to share the data in decentralized and distributed technology. The DRM process provides security and authentication for the content and owner of the data. In our proposed system, the following steps have been implemented Watermark Embedding with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Arnold Transform (AT), Perceptual Hash, Hash Code generation (md5), Watermark Extraction and Blockchain Creation. Discrete Wavelet Transform provides better image quality and robustness. Arnold Transform provides the best watermark encryption. The hash code generation gives a numeric value which helps in the recognizable proof of a ediget during equality testing. Blockchain is used to store the information in a secured manner and also provide timestamp authentication. Watermark extraction is achieved with the inverse of Arnold transform, inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform with the matching of hash code. This system provides secure transactions with copyright-protected data and safe transparent management.
Smart Home LPG Application Using GSM Network and Controlling Black-Marketing by RFID Technology
Authors: Sasikala A. , Muthamizhan T.
Published: November 2020

The life style of an Indian family if evolving, particularly in the urban environment. Everyone in the family is perpetually busy, from the head of the family to possibly the youngest member of the family. As a result, essential works related to kitchen gas in the home gets neglected. Individuals for the most part know that gas can be death-defying. In any case, furthermost individuals still go out on a limb that can prompt damage. The greater part of these cases appears to be accustomed, so suggestions to utilize gas securely are continually required. This project aims at presenting a gas leakage detection kit to systematically detect the gas leakage and stop the gas leakage in sensitive locations by closing the gas cylinder valve automatically to ensure of further no leakage. Here specific gas sensor has been utilized which has high reactiveness for propane (C3H8) and butane(C4H10). Gas spillage system comprises of GSM (Global System for Mobile correspondences) module, which cautions the client by sending SMS. Additionally, an automated kitchen gas booking is also done in this project when the LPG goes empty. An innovative Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based solution is used to avoid the usage of domestic cylinders in commercial sectors by automatic valve closing of cylinders and thus cutting off the gas supply.