bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viabilidade econômico-financeira da cultura do café arábica na região da Alta Mogiana
Authors: Goes Thaís Bianchin , Chinelato Gressa Amanda
Published: January 2019

A região da Alta Mogiana, além de ser tradicional na produção de cafés, se destaca no contexto nacional pela produção de grãos com características sensoriais diferenciadas. O capital investido no cultivo do café (Coffea sp.), que é uma cultura perene, pode permanecer imobilizado por um longo período, portanto, é preciso um planejamento racional antes de investir. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise de viabilidade econômico-financeira, a fim de fornecer elementos para dar bases ao processo de decisão de investir na cafeicultura da Alta Mogiana. Neste trabalho foram analisados dois cenários de produtividade para três diferentes valores para comercialização da saca de café e dois períodos de duração dos projetos. A comparação de cenários mostrou que um incremento de 5,6 sacas na produtividade pode ser um fator determinante para uma lavoura cafeeira ser viável ou não. De acordo com os indicadores econômicos obtidos, o investimento na cafeicultura na região é viável ao considerar uma produtividade média de 34,40 sacas por hectare e um valor médio de venda da saca a R$ 486,85 ou uma produtividade de 40 sacas por hectare e preço de comercialização da saca acima de R$ 400,00.
The use of porous pavements in creating the infrastructure of the urban environment
Authors: Dergunova Anna V. , Piksaykina Anna A.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Considered green construction, which is carried out in accordance with the environmental expediency. A list of environmental problems associated with the impermeability of soil covering cities is given and measures are proposed to eliminate the negative effects of human activity on the environment. Materials and methods. Researched the use of porous pavements, as a means of combating environmental problems and creating a favorable urban environment. The definition of a porous pavement and its difference from the usual road surface is given. A description is given of the component parts of the paving system, including the base, filter cloth, filler tank and porous surface layer. The main types of porous coatings, such as porous concrete, porous asphalt and paving stones are analyzed. It is considered the environmental, aesthetic and economic benefits of porous pavements: replenishing the groundwater supply, combating floods as a result of reducing the volume of storm water, preserving plants in the urban environment, controlling the urban heat regime, cooling the surface waters of rivers and other water bodies, improving traffic safety, monitoring noise. Results. It is presented situations in which the use of porous pavements is not effective. These are, for example, highways with heavy traffic, steep slopes, areas with erosion and soil erosion, roads where chemical reagents are actively used to control ice in the winter, places of likely spills of harmful substances. It is noted that in order to effectively use porous pavements, they must be properly maintained depending on the type of porous pavement. Recommendations on the use of porous pavements are given. Conclusions. Due to their peculiarities, porous pavements cannot be applied everywhere, but this option of pavements should be considered by all capital construction participants interested in introducing green building technologies in our country.
Development of nondestructive techniques of preliminary soil foundations geotechnical assessment
Authors: Antipov Vadim V. , Ofrikhter Vadim G.
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Modern nondestructive techniques of wave analysis can be applied for the rapid preliminary geotechnical soil assessment. One of these techniques is Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) which allows to obtain velocities profile of shear waves and an initial shear modulus for upper section at minimal duration and labor costs. But for soil deformation properties assessment it is required a deformation modulus obtained by means of direct technique of plate load test. The purpose of the performed study is assessment of the correlation between plate load test deformation modulus and initial shear modulus obtained via wave analysis. Materials and methods. Plate load tests were carried out for various plates and moduli of deformation were calculated. Deformation modulus adjustment factors were applied to perform a comparative analysis of different sizes plates at 5000 cm2 plate. Wave analysis was carried out by the active method of MASW. Results. During comparative analysis a correlation coefficient was evaluated for two cases: the deformation modulus was determined strictly according to GOST 20276-2012; deformation modulus was determined for the loading interval 0.050-0.125 MPa. In the first case “correlation coefficient-unit weight” indicative dependence was observed. The regression equations for the both cases was presented. Conclusions. Correlation between two types of tests was performed by results of in-situ tests. The proposed empirical regression equation allows to obtain the value of the deformation modulus on the basis of wave analysis data and to perform rapidly a soil foundation geotechnical assessment for the future construction.
Unified approach to spatial description of objects terrain departmental registries / cadastres as a perspective basis of the state system territory mapping
Authors: Portnov A.M.
Published: January 2019

Using unified principles of formation and maintenance of register/cadaster with information about spatial data of landscape objects as the informational and technological basis for updating the public topographic maps and modernization of state cartographic system is proposed. The problems of informational relevancy of unified electronical cartographic basis and capacity of its renovation in case of public cadaster map data. The need to modernize the system of classification and coding of cartographic information, the use of unified standards for the coordinate description of register objects for their topological consistency, verification and updating is emphasized. Implementing such solutions is determined by economical expediency as well as necessity of providing a variety of real thematic data for wide range of consumers in the field of urban planning, territories development and completing the tasks of Governmental program “Digital economy of the Russian Federation”.
Influencing the Relationship between Job Clarity and Turnover Intention through User Training During Enterprise System Implementation
Authors: Brattin Rick L. , Davis Joshua M. , Brahnam Sheryl
Published: January 2019

Enterprise system (ES) implementations introduce pervasive and disruptive change to organizations. End-users struggling to cope with such change often develop an internal self-preservation narrative that, if not managed, can lead to employee turnover. Turnover is a visibly-assertive response to ES implementations that has lasting negative effects on organizations. The job role literature suggests that an individualâ€™s intention to leave an organization is greater when they lack clarity concerning their own work tasks and their role in achieving broader organizational goals. These clarity perceptions evolve during ES implementations as individuals become aware that their existing job context is no longer relevant to the post-implementation organization. It seems likely that the strength of relationship between job clarity and turnover intention will also evolve during this time. Accordingly, this study uses PLS-SEM multi-group analysis to examine changes in this relationship during an ES implementation at a Fortune 100 manufacturer and finds a significant increase in the influence of job clarity deficiencies on turnover intention following end-user training. These results suggest that ES implementation teams should focus their efforts on building job clarity of the post-implementation work context.
Numerical modelling of the operation of a two-phase thermosyphon
Authors: Kamburova Veselka , Ahmedov Ahmed , Iliev Iliya , Beloev Ivan , Pavlovic Ivan
Published: January 2019

In the recent years, the interest towards the application of two-phase
thermosyphons as an element of heat recovery systems has significantly
increased. The application of thermosyphons is steadily gaining popularity
in a wide range of industries and energy solutions. In the present study, a
2-D numerical modelling of a two-phase gas/liquid flow and the
simultaneously ongoing processes of evaporation and condensation in a
thermosyphon is presented. The technique volume of fluid was used for the
modelling of the interaction between the liquid and gas phases. The
operation of a finned tubes thermosyphon was studied at several typical
operating modes. A parametric study over a non-ribbed and finned tubes
thermosyphon was carried out. The commercial software ANSYS FLUENT 14.0 was
used for the numerical analysis. It was proven that the numerical modelling
procedure adequately recreates the ongoing flow, heat and mass transfer
processes in the thermosyphon. The numerical result from the phase
interaction in the thermosyphon was visualized. Otherwise, such
visualization is difficult to achieve when only using empirical models or
laboratory experiments. In conclusion, it is shown that numerical modelling
is a useful tool for studying and better understanding of the phase changes
and heat and mass transfer in a thermosyphon operation.
The effect of volume fraction of SiO2 nanoparticle on flow and heat transfer characteristics in a duct with corrugated backward-facing step
Authors: Ekiciler Recep , Aydeniz Emre , Arslan Kamil
Published: January 2019

In this paper, flow and heat transfer characteristics of SiO2-water nanofluid
flow over a corrugated backward-facing step are numerically investigated. The
numerical study is performed by solving governing equations (continuity,
momentum, and energy) with finite volume method. The duct inlet and step
heights are 4.8 mm. The expansion ratio is 2. The upstream wall, Lu, and
downstream wall, Ld, lengths are 48 cm and 96 cm, respectively. The
downstream wall of the duct is subjected to a constant and uniform heat flux
of 2000 W/m2. The ranges of the volume fraction of nanoparticles and Reynolds
number are 0%-3.0% and 135-240, respectively. The effects of the volume
fraction of nanoparticles on the average Nusselt number, average Darcy
friction factor, and velocity distribution are investigated under laminar
forced convective nanofluid flow condition. It is revealed that the
nanoparticle volume fraction substantially influences the heat transfer and
flow characteristics. The volume fraction of 3.0% shows the highest heat
transfer performance.
Techno-economic analysis of the wind park Bogdanci in the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Mijakovski Vladimir , Lutovska Monika , Trajkovski Zoran
Published: January 2019

Wind energy as a renewable energy source with the highest growth rate in the
last two decades, is considered as a very important source of electricity
for the future. The forecasts for development of wind energy are highly
optimistic and state that this type of energy will be really important in
the future. Following recent data and analysis from certain studies, the
share of wind energy in the global world electricity generation in 2020 is
estimated to reach 12%. In the same context, and in order to reduce high
dependence on fossil fuels, Macedonian government took some steps to
introduce and enforce utilization of renewable energy sources. First wind
park with capacity of 36.8 MW, installed and operated by the state-owned
electricity producing company (JSC Macedonian Power Plants - ELEM), started
with operation in April 2014, on a location near Bogdanci. The
techno-economic analysis regarding its performance in terms of investment
costs, operation and maintenance costs, electricity production and return on
investment period, considering valid feed-in tariffs for wind energy
production in the country is also presented in the article.
Effect of biodiesel on diesel engine emissions
Authors: Nikolic Boban , Kegl Breda , Milanovic Sasa , Jovanovic Milos , Spasic Zivan
Published: January 2019

Extensive research has been carried out with regard to the composition of the
exhaust gases of Diesel engines in operation with biodiesel in relation to
the operation with the conventional diesel fuel. Producing biodiesel from
different raw materials and different technological biodiesel production
processes can result in different individual physical and chemical
characteristics of fuel. Generally, it can be said that the use of biodiesel
(and mixtures) reduces the overall toxicity of the exhaust gases in relation
to the operation of the engine with diesel fuel, and this is a significant
environmental potential of biodiesel as a fuel for Diesel engines. However,
there is a diversity of research results, due to different factors. The
paper reviews and summarizes the relevant literature on the mentioned
research that can contribute to the explanation of these effects. It also
points to the need for a very careful selection of biodiesel for use as a
Diesel engine fuel.
Construction optimization of hot water fire-tube boiler using thermomechanical finite element analysis
Authors: Rajic Milena , Banic Milan , Zivkovic Dragoljub , Tomic Misa , Mancic Marko
Published: January 2019

Exploitation experience of hot water boiler plants indicates relatively
frequent and permanent breakdowns resulting from the accident state of
various elements of the boiler. In addition to the damages caused by the
corrosion processes and inadequate management of the plant, the phenomena of
fatigue of boiler elements exposed to high pressures and temperatures can
occur. Due to high pressure and temperature certain boiler elements are
exposed to, high strain and stress of these elements can eventually lead to
breakdowns. In this paper, a hot water fire tube boiler, produced by
?Minel-Kotlogradnja? Belgrade, type TE110V, installed within the plant
?Technical Faculties? at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Nis, Serbia,
is analyzed. Thermomechanical stress-strain analysis is performed with loads
typically occurring during operation. Finite element analysis is performed
using ANSYS Workbench 17 Software package, while the CAD model is formed
using SOLID WORKS 2015. The results were used to investigate and to give
recommendations for the thickness of tube plate of the first reversing
chamber based on determined functional dependence of equivalent stress in
the tube plate from the thickness of the plate. The noted functional
dependence was determined by Kriging response surface based on results of
virtual numerical experiment with different thicknesses of the tube plate.
Influence of electrical-conductivity of walls on magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid
Authors: Kocic Milos , Zivojin-Stamenkovic M. , Petrovic Jelena , Nikodijevic Milica
Published: January 2019

In this paper, flow and heat transfer in a horizontal channel with isothermal
walls has been investigated. The upper and lower plate have been kept at the
two constant different temperatures, micropolar fluid is electrically
conducting, while the channel plates have arbitrary electrical-conductivity.
Applied magnetic field is perpendicular to the flow and the full MHD model is
investigated. The general equations that describe the discussed problem under
the adopted assumptions are reduced to ODE and closed-form solutions are
obtained. The profiles of velocity, microrotation, induced magnetic and
temperature fields in function of electrical-conductivity and the coupling
parameter and the spin-gradient viscosity parameter together with
electrical-conductivity, are graphically shown and discussed.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI CAMPURAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN BATU BATA
Authors: Zebua Deslina , Sinulingga Karya
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan komposisi terbaik batubata menggunakan abu sekam padi dengan tanah liat  terhadap kuat tekan, daya serap air, massa jenis batu bata serta mengetahui struktrur kristal dan fase-fase pengisi pada batu bata. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan abu sekam padi (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% ) dengan tanah liat campuran yang homogen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pencetakan, pengeringan alami selama 14 hari, pembakaran secara tradisional selama 3 x 24 jam, dan pendinginan batu bata selama 3 x 24 jam. Berdasarkan standarisasi SII-0021-1978 batu bata merah kuat tekan batu bata penambahan abu sekam padi 2%, 4%, dan 6% mendekati standar mutu kelas 50 sebesar 5.0 MPa dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan abu sekam padi. Penambahan abu sekam padi sebanyak 8% ternyata menunjukkan daya serap air lebih tinggi dengan nilai section rate yang diijinkan 20 gr/dm2/menit di bandingkan batu bata dengan abu sekam padi 0%, 2%, 4%, dan 6% dengan lama perendaman selama 6 menit. Dari data pengujian massa jenis batu bata dengan menambahkan abu sekam padi pada tanah liat menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyaknya campuran abu sekam padi maka semakin menurunnya massa jenis batu bata. Hasil analisis X-Ray Difraction penambahan 2% abu sekam padi atau tanpa menggunakan abu sekam padi pada tanah liat memiliki fase dominan SiO2 (Quartz) dengan stuktur Kristal trigonal (hexagonal axes).Kata Kunci : Batu bata, Abu Sekam Padi, Massa Jenis, Daya Serap Air, Kuat Tekan, X-Ray Difraction.
KARAKTERISTIK BETON RINGAN PASCA BAKAR MENGGUNAKANSTYROFOAM DENGAN PELARUT TOLUENA
Authors: Gaol Ervinna Lumban , Harahap Mukti Hamzah
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian karakteristik beton dari Styrofoam dengan pelarut toluena paska bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu pembakaran terhadap beton dengan menggunakan Styrofoam, dan pelarut toluena terhadap kuat tekan, dan pola keretakan beton. Metode pembuatan yang dilakukan adalah beton dibuat berbentuk kubus 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Campuran beton yang digunakan mengacu pada beton mutu rendah K175 dengan semen : pasir : kerikil adalah 1 : 2 : 3 dengan FAS 0,5. Beton normal sebagai pembanding dengan beton normal yang mengalami proses pembakaran. Pada penelitian ini dibuat variasi komposisi styrofoam sebesar 14%, 16%, dan 18% dari berat agregat kasar yang digunakan. Setelah melalui masa peredaman 28 hari, kemudian dilakukan pembakaran pada mesin furnance pada suhu 3000 C, 4000 C, dan 5000 C dengan waktu penahanan selama 2 jam. Setelah itu, proses pembakaran dihentikan lalu direndam ke dalam air selama ± 4 menit, kemudian didiamkan selama 24 jam dengan temperatur ruangan kemudian beton diuji dengan metode uji kuat tekan dengan prosedur yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil nilai kuat tekan beton pasca bakar pada tiga variasi suhu dengan komposisi 14% - 18%  di dapatkan hasil paling optimal pada campuran 14% sekitar 15,64 MPa. Sedangkan komposisi campuran diatas 14% mengalami penurunan. Pola keretakan beton dengan komposisi penambahan Styrofoam 14%- 18%  tampak terlihat ada retakan. Dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa suhu berpengaruh dalam menentukan sifat mekanik beton dan nilai keoptimalan ditunjukkan pada benda uji suhu 300⁰C pada penggunaan komposisi Styrofoam 14% yang memenuhi syarat kekuatan tekan beton normal sekitar 15,64 MPa.Kata Kunci : Beton Ringan, Pasca Bakar, Styrofoam, Uji Kuat Tekan, Pola Keretakan.
Deviation of Meanings with Homonymy as an Effort to Build Humor in Meme: A Semantic Study
Authors: Sukardi Mochamad Ighfir , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Marmanto Sri
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is (1) Describe how the use of homonymy for deviation of meaning as an effort to build humor in meme. (2) Describes a pattern of deviations of meaning that utilize homonymy in memes. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. The data were collected using the method of simak and technique of notes. Data analysis in this research use method of match referential and connecting techniques to support codification, reduction, display, and interpretation in accordance with qualitative research framework. The results of this research, found the use of relations of homonymous meaning include the word base, derivative, foreign, and slang. Also found a deviation of meaning by utilizing homonymy that occurs due to euphemism, naming, and awarding pause. In addition to homonymy also found the use of homophony and then homography of word abbreviation. There are three patterns used to make deviations of meaning by utilizing homonymy. (1) The abused word is accompanied by text as explanatory. (2) The abused word is accompanied by the picture as explanatory.  (3) The abused word does not appear in the language symbol but the image with the text as explanatory. The holder of the important role of deviation of meaning in the meme is the image and the use of collocation. The right collocation is capable of tricking the reader before finally being startled by a second meaning. Collocation can determine the successful use of homonymy to build humor in a meme. If the meaning of collocation fails to deliver the reader to the meaning presented, then the meaning of the surprise fails to show.
Promoting EFL Student Teachers’ Life-Long Learning through Microteaching Lesson Study
Authors: Suryani Fitri Budi , Rukmini Dwi , Bharati Dwi Anggani Linggar , Hartono Rudi
Published: January 2019

The success of lesson study as an approach for teacher professional development in improving students’ learning has inspired the works on microteaching lesson study which is designed for student teachers in microteaching course. Some studies show that microteaching lesson study brought about positive result to student teachers’ pedagogical ability and content knowledge. However, that microteaching lesson study influences student teachers in their teaching internship, that is the course taken after microteaching where student teachers teach real students in real schools, has not been revealed yet. This study aims at exploring the influence of microteaching lesson study on the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) student teachers in teaching internship and to what extent the influence was to promote the EFL student teachers’ life-long learning to teach. It is a qualitative study with semi-structured group interview as the instrument of the research. The subject of the study was ten EFL student teachers who voluntarily participated in the study from twenty two student teachers. They had enrolled in a microteaching class that applied microteaching lesson study in the sixth semester and then took the teaching internship in the seventh semester. The finding of the study indicates that microteaching lesson study has considerably influences most of the EFL student teachers in gaining life-long learning to teach as they already implemented the steps of microteaching lesson study in their teaching internship initiatively. Finally, this study recommends teacher educators to adapt lesson study in microteaching course that can make the EFL student teachers to keep learning to teach.
A BOOK REVIEW: FEMINISM ANDNERSUS FEMINITY OF MODERN WOMEN
Authors: Wohangara B. Retang
Published: January 2019

One important theme attached to pop culture is the politics of representation and sub-cultural identity. The pop singer Madonna and then the Spice Girls are frequently regarded as the representation of modern women offering a different face of feminism ideology. Successfully entering the market

competition, Madonna, through her cry of 'material girl', characterizes herself as an independent woman in the still dominating patriarchal world while challenging the burden of

morality placed on the shoulders of women. She asks young women to rebel against male-centred traditions and unashamedly exposes her sensuality as a source of power and even domination, or in short celebrating 'being women'. The flag of Girl Power is also waved by the 1990'sBritish female

singers, the Spice Girls, who call young girls to "be strong, be brave, be loud and control your own destiny. Believe that your self can do anything you want to do and be confident. We have to be independent, but it does not mean that you don't need a boy" (Swastika 2004: 66).
Uric Acid Biosensor Based on Biofilm of L. plantarum using Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Modified by Magnetite
Authors: Fatonah Dian Siska Rahma , Saprudin Deden , Iswantini Dyah , Nurhidayat Novik
Published: January 2019

Biosensor based on biofilm of L. plantarum has been successfully done for determination of uric acid in human urine compared with colorimetric enzymatic produced relative error of less than 5%. L. plantarum has uricase activity to react with uric acid, to maintain the stability of bacteria forming themselves into biofilms. Magnetite is known to increase sensitivity of the biosensor. The combination of magnetite-polyethylene glycol (Fe3O4-PEG) was used to modify the surface of Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode modified (SPCE) and the resulting modified electrode (biofilm/Fe3O4/PEG/SPCE) displayed good electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of UA. The composition of biofilms with optical density 1, magnetite 100 mgmL-1 and PEG 3% v / v were able to increase the current up to 48% in 4mM of UA. The biosensor with an optimum composition produced good linearity with a concentration range, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, sensitivity, and repeatability were found to be 0.1 - 4.3 mM, 70 µM,  234 µM, 25.392 µA mM-1, 2.38%, respectively. This biosensor stable up to 49 days of measurement with the remaining activity was 90.70% and selective for interference compounds such as salt, urea, glucose, ascorbic acid. This method has a good stability, sensitivity, and potential application in clinical analysis. Keyword: biofilm, biosensor, L. plantarum, magnetite, uric acid.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN METODE STRUCTURAL ANALITYCAL SYNTHETIC (SAS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I MI NURUL ISLAMIYAH KEMANG
Authors: Sela Nur , Baisa Hidayah , Suhandi Tjetjep
Published: January 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan metode Structural Analitycal Synthetic (SAS) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas I MI Nurul Islamiyah Kemang. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga siklus setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (act), observasi (observe), dan refleksi (reflect). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Structural Analitycal Synthetic (SAS) efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran membaca yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil observasi aktivitas guru dengan presentase siklus I = 65,28%, siklus II = 91,67%, dan siklus III = 100%. Hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik dengan presentase siklus I = 74,44%, siklus II = 76,67%, dan siklus III 80%. Sementara peningkatan keterampilan membaca peserta didik diperoleh dari rata-rata hasil posttest, pra siklus = 68,14% dengan presentase ketuntasan 46,43%, siklus I = 77,53% dengan presentase ketuntasan 67,86%, siklus II = 87,11% dengan presentase ketuntasan 89,29%, dan siklus III = 91,39% dengan presentase ketuntasan 100% dari 28 peserta didik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode structural analitycal synthetic (SAS) efektif digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca peserta didik kelas I MI Nurul Islamiyah KemangAbstract The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of applying Structural Analitycal Synthetic (SAS) method in improving reading skill. This research was conducted in grade I MI Nurul Islamiyah Kemang. Research done cycle each cycle consist of four stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection conducted using test, observations and documentations that are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result of research indicate that Stuctural Analitycal Synthetic (SAS) method is effective used in reading learning which shown trhough observation result of teacher activity with the percentage of cycle I = 65,28%, cycle II = 91,67%, and cycle III = 100%. Observation result of students activities with percentage of cycle I = 74,44%, cycle II = 76,67%, and cycle III = 80%. While improving students reading skills is derived from the average post test result, pre cycle = 68,14% with a percentage of completeness 46,43%, cycle I = 77,53% with a percentage of completeness 67,86%, cycle II = 87,11% with a percentage of completeness 89,29%, and cycle III = 91,39% with a percentage of completeness 100% from 28 students. Thus it can be concluded that the Stuctural Analitycal Synthetic (SAS) method is effectively used and can improve the reading skills of first grade students of MI Nurul Islamiyah Kemang.
THE USE OF MINIMAL PAIR TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING PRONUNCIATION AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMAN 4 BANTIMURUNG
Authors: Rahman Indah Fadhilah
Published: January 2019

This objectives of this research were to find out (1) Use of minimal pair technique in teaching pronunciation at the second year students of SMAN 4 Bantimurung. (2) Whether the minimal pair technique effective in teaching pronunciation or not at the second year students of SMAN 4 Bantimurung. This researcher applied quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling that devided into two groups were 25 students as experimental class and 25 students as control class. The result of the data indicated that there was a significance difference between students’ post-test in the experimental class and the control class. The mean score of post-test (2.96) in the experimental class was greater than the mean score of post-test (2.2) in the control class and the standard deviation of the post-test (0.83) in experimental class was greater than the standard deviation of the post–test (0.4) in control class and the value of t-test (5.84) was higher than t-Table (2.021). Based on the result of this study implies that use of minimal pair technique was effective to improve the students’ pronunciation ability at the second year students of SMA Negeri 4 Bantimurung. Besides, the significant improvement can be seen from the students’ response to researcher’s performance. They seem more active during teaching learning activity. Therefore, the researchers suggests that the English teacher should implement minimal pair technique in teaching pronunciation in order to improve students’ pronunciation ability.
TURN TAKING STRATEGIES AND ITS RELATIONS TO EFL LEARNERS’ PERSONALITY AND POWER IN THE INTERACTION OF ENGLISH CONVERSATION CLASS
Authors: Dewi Rohmatul Fitriyah , Suharsono Suharsono , Munir Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Conversation is a pivotal spoken discourse needs to be practiced by EFL learners in the classroom. The successful of conversation can be achieved through turn taking strategies as the important part of the conversation. In fact, the way of EFL learners’ turn taking strategies is influenced by the social context where it is employed. This study is aimed at examining social contexts based on how EFL learners’ social personality and power influence their turn taking strategies during the interaction in English conversation class. Since this study depicts naturally occurring interaction, a qualitative approach is applied. By conducting participant observation, the data is gained from EFL learners spoken interactions by using audio recording. The findings reveal that turn taking strategy employed by the learners result their different personality. Besides, the role of power also reflects the participants’ social roles. The higher the status of participants, the more influence the language is in face-to-face interaction. In conclusion, the intertwined of language and social context is beneficial for the learners to motivate them in functioning the language.
NEGARA HUKUM DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL BERWAWASAN HUKUM
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2019

The national development of legal insight is based on the principles of state law and legal insight that includes the development of the legal systen, the general draft of law policy, the implementation of law enforceable state, and the orientation of legal norms. The enforcement orientation must meet the requirements of legal material and law enforcement officers. Efforts to reform the material of national law must be in accordance with the needs of the times and in line with the development of the velues of community justice by socializing the material of national law through a real program and widely disseminated and suistainable so taht applicable legal norms are known, understood, recognized and accepted with awareness by every citizen.Keywords: State of Law, National Development, Legal Insight pembangunan nasional berwawasan hukum didasari oleh prinsip negara hukum dan wawasan hukum yang mencakup pembangunan sistem hukum, rancangan umum kebijakan hukum, penyelenggaran negara berwawasan hukum, dan orientasi norma hukum. Adapun orientasi penegakannya harus memenuhi syarat materi hukumnya dan aparat penegak hukum. Upaya pembaruan materi hukum nasional harus sesuai kebutuhan zaman dan sejalan dengan perkembangan nilai-nilai keadilan masyarakat dengan cara mensosialisasikan materi hukum nasional melalui suatu program nyata dan dimasyarakatkan secara luas dan berkesinambungan sehingga norma hukum yang berlaku diketahui, dimengerti, diakui, dan diterima dengan kesadaran oleh setiap warga negara.Kata Kunci:  Negara Hukum, Pembangunan Nasional, Wawasan Hukum
DANA PERIMBANGAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT DAN DAERAH
Authors: Asmar Abd Rais
Published: January 2019

The issue of balancing funds which is a potential source of revenue for the regions is closely related to the central and regional governmental affairs because the funds are sourced from the state budget. Balancing Funds are funds sourced from APBN revenues allocated to regions to fund local needs in the context of decentralization implementation. The current DBH allocation is too complex as it lacks a strong foundation and varies the basis of assignment for revenue sharing. The DBH distribution mechanisms in the regions also often experience delays.Keywords: Balancing Fund            Permasalahan dana perimbangan yang menjadi sumber penerimaan potensial bagi daerah berhubungan erat dengan pembagian urusan pemerintahan pusat dan daerah karena dananya bersumber dari APBN. Dana Perimbangan adalah dana yang bersumber dari pendapatan APBN yang dialokasikan kepada daerah untuk mendanai kebutuhan daerah dalam rangka pelaksanaan desentralisasi. Alokasi DBH saat ini terlalu komplek seperti kurang memiliki landasan yang kuat dan beragamnya dasar penetapan untuk bagi hasil. Mekanisme penyaluran DBH di daerah juga sering mengalami keterlambatan.Kata Kunci: Dana Perimbangan
Kedudukan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Pasca TAP MPR No.I/MPR/2003
Authors: Kahpi Ashabul
Published: January 2019

This paper tries to see the position of Pancasila in the reality of nation and state. Pancasila is basically not just a blank slog that appears suddenly, but has the importance of trying to bring together universal values with local wisdom excavated by founding fathers as inclusive core values. That Pancasila is needed for a society that is highly fragmented by tribe, religion, language, and custom, besides the position of Pancasila as the legal norm and the ethics of state administration. No less important is that Pancasila also has significance as a national identity which then differentiates it from other nations. However, this seems to be considered reduced by some circles, especially after the issuance of MPR Decree No. I / MPR / 2003.Keywords: Pancasila, Basic Country and Ideology of the Nation Tulisan ini mencoba melihat kedudukan Pancasila dalam realitas berbangsa dan bernegara. Pancasila pada dasarnya bukan hanya sekedar semboyan kosong yang muncul secara tiba-tiba, akan tetapi memiliki arti penting yang mencoba untuk mempertemukan nilai-nilai universal dengan kearifan lokal yang digali oleh para founding fathers sebagai core values inklusif. Bahwa Pancasila dibutuhkan untuk masyarakat yang sangat terfragmentasi oleh suku, agama, bahasa, maupun adat-istiadat, di samping kedudukan Pancasila sebagai norma hukum dan etika penyelenggaraan negara. Tidak kalah pentingnya adalah bahwa pancasila juga memiliki arti penting sebagai identitas nasional yang kemudian membedakan dari bangsa yang lainnya. Namun, hal ini tampaknya dianggap tereduksi oleh sebagian kalangan terlebih setelah dikeluarkannya TAP MPR No. I/MPR/2003.Kata kunci : Pancasila, Dasar Negara dan Ideologi Bangsa
HUKUM ADAT DI NUSANTARA INDONESIA
Authors: Tahali Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Abstract               The law that developed in the midst of society that today we are familiar with the term customary law is the values that have long been recognized as the norm. These values or norms have long been growing in the midst of the people of Indonesia, a nation whose people have a diversity of tribes, races, religions and customs that spread in the archipelago. The spread of such diversity grows the values or norms that are recognized in each region that has customary law. Admission of customary law has become an automatic way of settlement is customary. Customary law as a cultural aspect of society that has value, social norm. Among the benefits of studying customary law is to understand the culture of Indonesian law, with which we will better know which customary law is no longer in accordance with the times and customary laws which can approach uniformity which is applicable as a national law.Key Word : Law, Customs, Application AbstrakHukum yang berkembang ditengah masyraakat yang hari ini kita kenal dengan istilah hukum adat merupakan nilai-nilai yang sejak lama diakui sebagai norma. Nilai–nilai ataupun norma-norma tersebut sudah lama tumbuh ditengah-tengah masyarakat bangsa Indonesia, bangsa yang masyarakatnya memiliki keanekaragaman suku, ras, agama dan adat yang menyebar di wilayah nusantara. Tersebarnya keanekaragaman tersebut tumbuh nilai-nilai ataupun norma-norma yang diakui di masing-masing wilayah yang mempunyai hukum adat. Diakuinya hukum adat tersebut sudah menjadi suatu hal yang otomatis cara penyelesaiannyapun secara adat. Hukum adat sebagai aspek kebudayaan masyarakat yang memiliki nilai, norma sosial. Diantara manfaat mempelajari hukum adat adalah untuk memahami budaya hukum Indonesia, dengan ini kita akan lebih mengetahui hukum adat yang mana yang tidak lagi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan hukum adat mana yang dapat mendekati keseragaman yang berlaku sebagai hukum nasional.Kata Kunci : Hukum, Adat, Penerapan
ASPEK YURIDIS ATAS PENDIRIAN BANGUNAN DI RUANG BAWAH TANAH
Authors: Erlina Erlina
Published: January 2019

AbstractGrowth of fast such technology and also the happening of change of politics, economic, social-budaya in the middle of society especially related to make-up of requirement demand of land;ground, have peeped out a[n new paradigm utilize to exploit land;ground which under surface of underground room or earth, what so far not yet owned arrangement of legislation peculiarly  Keyword : Agraria, Building, Room Underground AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi yang demikian pesat serta terjadinya perubahan politik, ekonomi, social-budaya di tengah masyarakat terutama yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tuntutan kebutuhan akan tanah, telah memunculkan suatu paradigma baru guna memanfaatkan tanah yang berada di bawah permukaan bumi atau ruang bawah tanah, yang sejauh ini belum memiliki pengaturan perundang-undangan secara khususKata Kunci : Agraria, Bangunan, Ruang Bawah Tanah
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PENGADUAN KONSUMEN SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Marwah Marwah
Published: January 2019

Abstract                Under the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection of the Financial Services Sector, whereas in the case of Business Service Actors using standard agreements, such standard agreements shall be prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations . However, based on the results of the research, in the current banking practice, the agreement format has been prepared unilaterally by the bank in the form of standard conditions set forth in the printed form, and then presented to applicant debtor for approval. This study aimed to find out about the role of the Financial Services Authority as a facilitator in providing accurate information and provide facilities for the settlement of consumer complaints. This research was an empirical research conducted in Makassar city. The results indicated that the Financial Services Authority as a facilitator, not optimal in protecting the mortgage debtor.Key Word : Role of the Financial Services Authority, Debtor Protection Abstrak             Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 22 ayat (1) Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 1/POJK.07/2013 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan, bahwa dalam hal Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan menggunakan perjanjian baku, maka perjanjian baku tersebut wajib disusun sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam praktik perbankan saat ini, format perjanjian telah disiapkan secara sepihak oleh pihak bank berupa syarat-syarat baku yang dituangkan dalam formulir yang sudah dicetak, dan kemudian disodorkan kepada calon nasabah debitor untuk disetujui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai fasilitator dalam menyediakan informasi yang akurat serta memberikan fasilitas penyelesaian pengaduan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang dilaksanakan di kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai fasilitator, belum optimal dalam melindungi debitor Kredit Pemilikan Rumah.Kata Kunci : Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Perlindungan Debitor
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS DISPENSASI KAWIN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA PALU PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH
Authors: Massadi Massadi
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe results of the study revealed that the degree of election of marriage dispensation in the jurisdiction of the Religious High Court of Palu was motivated by several factors, namely the pregnancy occurrence, parents' concerns, economic, matchmaking, and culture when  was about to get married and still under-age so it had to firstly apply for dispensation of marriage to the religious court in accordance with Act No. 1 of 1974, Article 7 Paragraph (1) and (2) Concerning Marriage jo Compilation of Islamic Law Article 15 Paragraphs (1) and (2). The application of marriage dispensation was submitted to the court, then will be on trial and judge’s consideration in granting marriage dispensation which was not bound by the single positive law yet it was a consideration of justice, legal sociology and benefits that emphasized the implementation of maslahah principle as well.Keywords: Marriage Dispensation, Judge, Maslahah. AbstrakHasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya elektabilitas dispensasi kawin di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Palu didorong beberapa faktor yakni terjadinya kehamilan, kekhawatiran orang tua, ekonomi, perjodohan dan budaya ketika akan melakukan pernikahan masih dibawah umur sehingga terlebih dahulu harus mengajukan permohonan dispensasi kawin ke pengadilan agama sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974, Pasal 7 Ayat (1) dan (2) Tentang Perkawinan jo Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 15 Ayat (1) dan (2). Permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke pengadilan, kemudian akan di sidangkan dan pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan dispensasi kawin tidak terikat dengan hukum positif saja namun juga pertimbangan keadilan, sosiologi hukum dan kemanfaatan yang mengdepankan implementasi asas  maslahah.Kata Kunci: Dispensasi Kawin, Hakim, Maslahah
BEBERAPA ASPEK NEGARA DAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM ADAT BUGIS
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi
Published: January 2019

Negara atau bocco lahir atas perjanajian antara Raja Pertama dengan rakyat, semata-mata untuk meneruskan cita-cita luhur rakyat. Cita-cita itu muncul dalam perasaan hukum demi ketertiban dan kesejahteraan. Rakyat dalam perjanjian itu tidak dianggap sebagai objek pengaturan di dalamnya tertuang hak penguasa dan rakyat, kemudian diletakkan kewajiban-kewajaiban yang dipangkunya. Tujuan kebijakan raja sesuai dengan kehendak hukum dan hak-hak yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.            Demikian pula ketatanegaraan ditampilkan  oleh kemampuan memerintah Mata Silompoe. Raja membentuk truktur pemerintahan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan, dimana pada awalnya terdapat tujuh komunitas (kerajaan) kecil yang mendukungnya. Tujuan bersama diwujudkan dengan mempersatukan diri dalam pemerintahan.            Dilihat dari sudut sistem ketatanegaraan modern yang dibentuk dan dijalankan oleh hasil perjanjian To Manurung tidak banyak meleset dari nilai-nilai kekuasaan  modern dewasa ini. Kebutuhan rakyat melalui struktur pemerintahan negara yang dibentuk, berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kerajaan, termasuk pranata hukum, ekonomi dan sosial juga mengalami beberapa perbaikan-perbaikan sesuai masanya.
ISLAMIC STATE INSTITUTE OF BUKITTINGGI STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION ON ACADEMIC ATMOSPHERE AND SERVICE
Authors: Sesmiarni Zulfani , Ilmi Darul
Published: January 2019

Abstract:This research is inspired from the researcher’s motivation to see the satisfaction of IAIN Bukittinggi students in terms of academic atmosphere and services. This study was conducted at IAIN Bukittinggi students as population. The sample of research were 438 students. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires to measure satisfaction, academic’s atmosphere, and academic services. From the research data, there is a significant influence of Academic Atmosphere on Student’s Satisfaction at IAIN Bukittinggi with significant level of 5%. Furthermore, there is a significant influence of the Academic Service on Student’s Satisfaction at IAIN Bukittinggi with significant level of 5%. Then, there is a significant influence of academic atmosphere on academic services at the level of 5%. Finally, there is influence of academic atmosphere and academic service in accordance to student’s satisfaction at level of 5%.Abstrak:Penelitian ini diawali dengan adanya motivasi penulis untuk melihat kepuasan mahasiswa IAIN Bukittinggi ditinjau dari aspek suasana dan pelayanan akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di IAIN Bukittinggi dengan populasi mahasiswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 438 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan kuesioner untuk mengukur kepuasan, suasana dan pelayanan akademik. Dari data penelitian maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan suasana akademik terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di IAIN Bukittinggi pada taraf signifikan 5 %. Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan layanan akademik terhadap Kepuasan mahasiswa di IAIN Bukittinggi pada taraf signifikan 5%. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan suasana akademik pengaruh terhadap layanan akademik pada taraf 5%. Terakhir terdapat pengaruh suasana akademik dan layanan akademik secara bersama-sama hubungan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada taraf 5%.