bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogisch gesprek in praktijk
Authors: de Boer-Bruggink Marjon , IJsseling Hester
Published: January 2024

Leraren hebben dagelijks te maken met onderbrekingen. Onverwachte gebeurtenissen weerspreken om de haverklap de verwachtingen. Hoe kunnen we in de onderwijspraktijk, vanuit een pedagogiek van onderbreking en verbinding, in gesprek raken over wat deze gebeurtenissen ons te zeggen hebben? Inleiding Aan Thomas More Hogeschool, een lerarenopleiding voor primair onderwijs in Rotterdam, is het lectoraat Professionaliseren met hart en ziel gevestigd. Het onderzoekscollectief onder leiding van lector Hester IJsseling bestaat uit drie pabodocenten en drie leerkrachten van Rotterdamse basisscholen. De groep geeft vorm aan praktijkgericht onderzoek dichtbij – zo niet midden in – de onderwijspraktijk (IJsseling 2020). Het lectoraat stelt zich ten doel vorm te geven aan betekenisvol, voedend en bemoedigend onderwijsonderzoek ten dienste van praktijkprofessionals, door aandacht te schenken aan de levendige, complexe werkelijkheid waar leraren dagelijks denkend, voelend, willend middenin staan, zonder die te reduceren tot de formele structuren van het techno-wetenschappelijk discours dat sinds decennia het Nederlands onderwijsonderzoek domineert (Van Rees 2020). Om een voorbeeld te geven: met de Staat van het Onderwijs informeert de Onderwijsinspectie de samenleving over de stand van zaken in de scholen. In het document wordt – naar het zich laat aanzien – de realiteit met techno-wetenschappelijke zekerheid in kaart gebracht aan de hand van cijfers en grafieken. Deze voorstelling van zaken geeft het denken over onderwijs een bepaalde richting en oefent invloed uit op hoe leraren, leerlingen en onderwijsprocessen worden benaderd. De onderwijspraktijk wordt erin voorgesteld als een optelsom van helder onderscheiden objecten met eenduidige, meetbare eigenschappen die overzichtelijk kunnen worden berekend, verklaard, voorspeld en geoptimaliseerd (vgl. Susam 2016). De leraar dreigt daarbij te verworden tot een technische professional: ‘iemand die bewezen effectieve interventies inzet om meetbare leeropbrengsten te genereren’ (Biesta 2022 p.24). Dit technisch-instrumentele discours richt eenzijdig de aandacht op het beheersbare en verzwijgt wat aan de controle ontsnapt (Heidegger 2016; Van Putten 2020).
Graduate Students’ Perceptions of Active Learning Activities in a Revised Online Course
Authors: H Lu, , R Smiles,
Published: January 2024

Distance instruction has a long history in the U. S. higher education. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions worldwide quickly adopted online learning modalities. A student’s feeling of isolation contributes to the high dropout rate in online classrooms. Carefully planning and redesigning online courses could effectively engage students in the course content and prompt active interactions between students and their peers and instructors. This paper presents a mixed-method research study to investigate the effectiveness of a redesigned healthcare administration graduate course online. Quantitative and qualitative data are collected from various sources to triangulate the findings. The findings derived from this study indicate an overall positive view from students toward this revised course integrated with multiple assessment formats. As adult learners, students can gain a solid foundation of knowledge presented in the revised course and apply the knowledge they learned to their jobs. There are some lessons learned for future course revisions in our program that could be empirical evidence for other institutions to implement and better their online courses.
Comparative Assessment of the Activities of Acid and Alkaline Phosphatases in Spent Crankcase Oil-Polluted Soil Ecosystem
Authors: M Ebulue M. , C Opurum, C.
Published: January 2024

Assessment of the level of contamination from possible impact of spent crankcase oil on soil ecosystem is imperative for the determination of environmental acceptability. This study investigated this impact ex-situ using a culture-dependent approach to evaluate the total microbial counts; biochemical and physicochemical tools to determine the activities of their exudates (acid and alkaline phosphatases), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) and pH as indices. The experiment demonstrated that at 1.5 – 3.5% contamination across days-zero to -28, spent crankcase oil stimulated significantly (p<0.05) the activity of alkaline phosphatase in a concentration and time dependent manner from 4.0 ± 0.03 to 8.0 ± 0.00Katal. Acid phosphatase suffered inhibition significantly (p<0.05) from 6.0 ± 0.05 to 2.8 ± 0.01Katal. The contamination significantly (p<0.05) increased the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) across all the days relative to control and this lowered the pH from 5.9 ± 0.00 to 4.8 ± 0.00. An initial reduction in microbial biomass from 1.32 x 109 ± 0.00 to 3.48 x108 ± 0.00 cfu/g on week one, and induction of hydrocarbon-degrading organisms, (the hydrocarbonclastics), to 3.7 x 10¬¬8 ± 0.10cfu/g at 1.5 – 3.5% contamination overtime correlated with enzyme induction, and activity. Ecosystem dynamics and mineralization were impaired and disrupted and the entire soil biochemistry was altered.
GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN, PERMINTAAN, DAN PENERIMAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Wahyuni Amaliyah , Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Narulita Feni ,   Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara
Published: January 2024

Drug management at the Community Health Center is an important indicator of the quality of pharmaceutical services because it determines the success of Community Health Center management. Drug management activities aim to ensure that drugs can be managed optimally. This type of research is non-experimental with a cross sectional research design using an observation sheet from retrospective data for 2022 which was carried out in February – May 2023. The population and sample are planning, demand and acceptance in the 2022 period. Secondary data processing for this research sheet Drug Needs Plan (RKO) and LPLPO for 2022. The results of the research were that the suitability of planning with the Community Health Center Formulary was 85.43% of the 103 planned drug items, there were 88 items that were appropriate and 15 items were inappropriate, the suitability of planning with demand was 4.85% of the 103 items that were planned, there were 5 items that were inappropriate. appropriate and 98 items that are not appropriate and the conformity of requests with acceptance is 3.60% of the 139 items requested there are 5 items that are appropriate and 134 items that are not appropriate.
POTENSI ANTIDIABETIK EKSTRAK ETANOLIK BIJI SALAK (Salacca zalacca) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN GALUR SWISS (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors:   Politeknik Katolik Mangun Wijaya, Fef Rukminingsih Fef , Octasari Paulina Maya , Nadila Lilis Kristi , Putri Fayza Aulia
Published: January 2024

Traditional medicine is an alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus. Flavonoids are compounds that have the activity of lowering blood glucose levels. Snake fruit (Salacca zalacca) contains flavonoids. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic potential of snake fruit ethanolic extract (SFEE) on male white Swiss mice. This research is an experimental study that consisted of 2 stages, namely testing the antidiabetic power and testing the hypoglycemia side effects of SFEE. Each stage was tested on 5 treatment groups. The various doses used were 91 mg, 114 mg, and 137 mg of 20g mice. In stage 1, fasting blood sugar checks are carried out on days 0, 3 and 17. Meanwhile, in stage 2, fasting blood sugar checks are carried out on days 1, 7 and 14. The positive control in the stage 1 test was metformin, while the stage 2 test used glibenclamide. The results showed that varying doses of SFEE 91 mg, 114 mg, and 137 mg of 20g mice had antidiabetic power of 62.87%, 68.07%, and 70.98%. The greater the dose of SFEE, the greater its antidiabetic power. However, the larger the dose of SFEE and the longer it is administered, the hypoglycemic effects will occur
POTENTIAL OF CITRUS LEAF EXTRACT (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL INHIBITORY of Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Cenwira Wishia , Andareas Pangeran , Santoso Feronia Reni Cyrena
Published: January 2024

The concerns of antibiotic resistance have increased in recently years, this issue caused by long-term repeated use of antibiotics to treat bacterial illnesses. Lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) is one of the natural ingredients that can be used as an alternative antibacterial. The study objective is to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of 70% cooking leaves against Staphylococcus epidermidis using diffusion methods. In addition, the Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of extracts were determined using liquid dilution methods. The results of this study show that extract concentrations of 1,000,000 ppm have a barrier zone in the intermediate category when compared with the positive control, that is, clindamycin. Meanwhile, the MIC value obtained is 1250 ppm, while the MBC value is 5000 ppm. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the inhibition zone diameter formed between the test concentrations.
ELECTIVE COURSE DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION FOR THIRD-YEAR PHARMACY STUDENTS ON PHARMACY HEALTH COACHING IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Science, STIKES ISFI Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia, Alexxander Alexxander , Puspitasari Ika Puspitasari , Kristina Susi Ari , Pratiwi Restu Dwi ,   Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

To describe our experiences in developing an elective course for third-year pharmacy students on pharmacy health coaching, as well as to evaluate its effects on students' attitudes, knowledge, and skills. The 3 Co-TEAM models consist of 18 hours of course modules. A multiple-choice and essay quiz was used to assess students' mastery of essential abilities pre and post elective courses. After the last teaching session, students' self-perceived attitude, knowledge, and skills were evaluated through a voluntary survey. Of the 60 students in the third year, only 7 students are willing to voluntarily take the elective course. The development of the curriculum resulted in a course of 3 modules, the duration of each course was 2 hours. Results showed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge overall mean score before and after the course (38.79, SD=7.11 and 81.21, SD=5.34, respectively, p<0.05). The overall mean composite score in the student’s perceived attitudes, knowledge, and skills was increased by 48.35%, 96.43%, 51.91%, respectively; p<0.05. This elective course has proven to be a successful way of educating pharmacy students. We advocate the incorporation of this style of education into the learning process to improve student's learning experiences while still supporting traditional healthcare learning.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP YANG DIUKUR MENGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN EQ-5D PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN HEMODIALISIS
Authors:   Sarjana Farmasi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Yumassik Abdul Mahmud Yumassik , Aisyah Noor , Eliana Putri Devita
Published: January 2024

Treatment of end-stage chronic kidney failure is usually carried out by administering hemodialysis. This action has an impact on social, financial and psychological conditions and reduces the quality of life. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients who undergo hemodialysis and to calculate the average cost of drugs and medical equipment for hemodialysis. The research method was a crosssectional design, the data taken in August-September 2023 at Ulin Hospital Bajarmasin. The consecutive sampling t resulted in 70 respondents. Calculation of quality of life using the EQ-5D index calculator and the average cost using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the cost of medicine was IDR.9,805,345 and medical equipment costs IDR.12,754.630, it was calculated for treatment for 1 month. The quality of life of patients who underwent hemodialysis was found to be 65% good and 34.3% poor quality of life where the average value of quality of life had an index of 0.6631. The conclusion obtained is that the cost for 1 month is IDR. 22,559,975 and the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment is in the good category with an average health index value of 0.6631
AKTIVITAS ANTIDISLIPIDEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L. Urb) PADA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN OBESITAS YANG DIINDUKSI PAKAN TINGGI LEMAK DAN KARBOHIDRAT
Authors:   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Putra Hendra Mahakam , Nurfazri Aulia , Safitri Sonia
Published: January 2024

Dyslipidemia is an abnormality that occurs in the lipid profile. Obesity can affect lipid profile levels such as increased levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (KT), Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and decreased High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), known as dyslipidemia. This study aimed to determine the antidyslipidemic activity of the ethanol extract of Centella asiatica herb in rats induced by a high fat and carbohydrate diet. This research is an experimental prevention method using 6 groups of test animals that were induced for 60 days (except the normal group) accompanied by the administration of the test substance 2 hours before the induction was carried out. Group 1 as a normal control was only given Na-CMC, group 2 as an induced control was only given Na-CMC, group 3 was given fenofibrate suspension 18 mg/Kg BW, and groups 4-6 were given ethanol extract of Centella asiatica herb at a dose of 50 mg/Kg, 100 mg/Kg, and 200 mg/Kg BW. Parameters for examination of lipid profile levels including levels of TG, KT, HDL, and LDL were carried out on day 0 and day 60. The results showed that the administration of the ethanolic extract of Centella asiatica herb at a dose of 200 mg/Kg was effective in providing activity in maintaining normal levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Centella asiatica has antidyslipidemic activity in a rat model induced by a high fat and carbohydrate diet.
Training of "Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM)" Through in House Training (IHT) For 21st Century Prospective Teacher Student Communities
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Ribut Prastiwi Sriwijayanti  , Isyuniandri Dzaky , Putri Fatimattus Az Zahra  , Zahro Aulia Uul
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Curriculum is the heart of education. In its implementation it underwent various changes. As aprospective teacher, every change in the curriculum is necessary, so it is very important to deepen yourknowledge regarding the preparation of curriculum components as a preparation before entering theelementary school environment. Wokrhsop Implementation of the Independent Curriculum (IKM) whichis carried out through In House Training (IHT) is a learning tool for prospective teachers to equipthemselves in understanding the components of the Independent Curriculum, namely LearningAchievements (LA), Learning Objectives (LO) and Learning Objective Flow (LOF) . The IKM Workshopwas carried out in several stages, namely (1) observing the condition of the participants; (2) making activity proposals, flyers and distribution; (3) inviting external sources; (4) pretest; (5) Implementation of IKM activities; (6) Completing the post-test. The results obtained after implementing the IKM workshop showed an increase of 91.1% of participants who were able to understand and develop the IndependentCurriculum components, namely Learning Achievements (CP), Learning Objectives (TP) and LearningObjective Flow (ATP).
PENGARUH SUPERVISI PENGAWAS TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI I PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Dassucik Dassucik , Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto
Published: January 2024

Dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan, guru berada pada ujung tombak, karena berhubungan langsung dengan siswa melalui fungsinya sebagai pendidik, pengajar dan pelatih. Optimalisasi fungsi guru bukan hanya menjadi tanggungfungsi lain yang memberikan perhatian, bimbingan, pengawasan, yaitu pengawas sekolah dan kepala sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi pengawas terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif adalah pendekatan penelitian yang cenderung menggunakan numerik atau angka dan rumus-rumus statistik. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dan perhitungan membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel supervisi pengawas terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 1 Panji Kabupaten Situbondo dilihat dari pengujian uji persial (Uji-T), hasil nilai Thitung sebesar 3,232 dan nilai Ttabel sebesar 2,042 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003. Dengan kriteria pengujian Thitung > Ttabel dan jika Signifikansi < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel X supervisi pengawas terhadap variabel Y (kinerja guru) di SMP Negeri 1 Panji. Selanjutnya berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi ditemukan nilai R square sebesar 0,252 yang artinya pengaruh variabel X (supervisi pengawas) terhadap variabel Y (kinerja guru) sebesar 25,2%. Artinya pengaruh supervisi pengawas terhadap kinerja guru berada pada katagori rendah dari jumlah keseluruhan 100%.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN SIKAP NASABAH TERHADAP PEMILIHAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO DI BANK BPR SYARIAH CABANG ASEMBAGUS PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Bahri M.Saiful , Dassucik Dassucik , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas
Published: January 2024

Sikap dan gaya hidup termasuk pada faktor perilaku konsumen atau nasabah dalam memilih produk. Hal ini dipertegas oleh pendapat Handayani (2015) yang menyatakan bahwa perilaku konsumen dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh sikap dan gaya hidup terhadap pemilihan pembiayaan mikro oleh nasabah pada Bank BPR Syariah Cabang Asembagus pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X1 (gaya hidup) dan X2 (sikap nasabah) terhadap Y (pemilihan pembiayaan mikro). Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan random sampling, sampel yang di ambil hanya 100 orang dari nasabah Bank BPR Syariah Cabang Asembagus. Analisis R Square (R2) sebesar 0.459, artinya bahwa 45,9% variabel gaya hidup dan sikap nasabah dapat mempengaruhi pemilihan pembiayaan mikro, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 54,1% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis. Uji statistik secara parsial dapat diketahui variabel gaya hidup (X1) memperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 5,506 dan t tabel sebesar 1,984, sehingga t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (5,506 > 1,984) dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.000, nilai signifikan tersebut lebi kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Maka H0 ditolak, artinya bahwa variabel gaya hidup (X1) berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan pembiyaan mikro (Y). Nilai t hitungnya diperoleh positif yaitu sebesar 5,506, artinya berpengaruh dan signifikan. Uji statistik variabel sikap nasabah (X2) memperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 6,570 dan t tabel sebesar 1,984, sehingga t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (6,570 > 1,984) dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.000, nilai signifikan tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Maka H0 ditolak, artinya bahwa sikap nasabah (X2) berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan pembiayaan mikro  pada Bank BPR Syariah (Y). Nilai t hitungnya diperoleh positif yaitu sebesar 6,570, artinya berpengaruh dan signifikan. Nilai F hitung sebesar (41,193) > F tabel (3,09) dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 artinya 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen yaitu gaya hidup (X1) dan sikap nasabah (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pemilihan pembiayaan mikro (Y).
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA PT BPR SYARIAH SITUBONDO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Iyetul M Siti Irfa , Dassucik Dassucik , Sri Darmawati Lusi Endang , Jannah Raudatul
Published: January 2024

Saat ini globalisasi menyebabkan terjadi perubahan yang begitu cepat di dalam dunia bisnis, perubahan tersebut dilakukan agar tujuan organisasi dapat tetap bertahan dan bahkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi bisnisnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada PT BPR Syariah Situbondo Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X1 (promosi) dan X2 (kepuasan nasabah) terhadap Y (loyalitas nasabah). Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan random sampling, sampel yang di ambil hanya 100 orang dari nasabah Bank BPR Syariah Situbondo. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus analisis variansi garis regresi menghasilkan Ry (1,2) empiric sebesar 0,322. Yang apabila dikonsultasikan dengan R-tabel dengan N sebanyak 100 responden dan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 0,195 perhitungan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan hipotesa kerja mayor dengan menggukan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis variansi garis regresi diperoleh Freg  sebesar 5,629  apabila dikonsultasikan dengan F tabel untuk db = 2 dan db = 97 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 3,090. Dengan demikian dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan Freg lebih besar dari F-tabel. Berdasarkan analisa data dimuka, maka hipotesa kerja mayor yang berbunyi “ ada pengaruh promosi dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah.  Selanjutnya dalam efektifitas garis regresi dipreroleh sebesar 10,45 % %. Ini berarti sumbangan efektif dari keseluruhan prediktor promosi dan  loyalitas nasabah memberikan sumbangan sebesar 10,45%  dan variabel–variabel (faktor lain) yang tidak ikut di teliti sebesar 100% – 10,45% = 89,55 %. Sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X1) promosi terhadap kriterium (Y) loyalitas nasabah 0,35 %, sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X2) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah  (Y) 10,11%, ini menunjukan kepuasan nasabah lebih berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas nasabah bila dibanding dengan promosi.
System ochrony mniejszości narodowych i wyznaniowych w powersalskiej Europie Środkowej jako instrument modernizacji prawno-politycznej
Authors: Leszczyński Paweł A.
Published: January 2024

The research objective of this article is to address the question of whether, and if so, to what extent, the system of protection of national and religious minorities created after World War I under the League of Nations, covering only some of its member states, was an instrument of modernization of the states obliged to this protection? Modernization in the legal sense – in relation to legal solution the guarantee the rights of minorities and in the political sense – did it serve the peaceful coexistence of various national and religious groups within these countries and prevented the separatist tendencies manifested by some of the minorities? Have legal solutions been reflected in political practice? The article refers to the analysis of scientific literature and the analysis of the so called Little Treaty of Versailles of 1919 and the legal and comparative study of other legal acts. The territorial scope of the research covers: Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria and Hungary. The temporal range covers the years 1918-1939. The obtained research result does not allow to give an unambiguously affirmative answer to the question whether the post – Versailles system of protection of national and religious minorities contributed to the legal and political modernization in the described countries.
Leaf Growth and Photosynthetic Performance of Two Co-existing Oak Species in Contrasting Growing Seasons
Authors: Mészáros Ilona , Veres Szilvia , Kanalas Péter , Oláh Viktor , Szőllősi Erzsébet , Sárvári Éva , Lévai László , Lakatos Gyula
Published: January 2024

Ecophysiological investigations of Quercus petraea and Quercus cerris were performed at the Sikfőkút research site in the dry and humid growing seasons of 2003 and 2004. The results suggested that leaf growth and the photosynthetic apparatus of Q. petraea exhibited higher sensitivity to drought in 2003 than that of Q. cerris. In leaves of Q. petraea, chlorophyll content showed larger inter-annual and within-canopy variability than in those of Q. cerris. Fully developed leaves of Q petraea showed lower SLM which indicated higher leaf cell wall elasticity allowing them to maintain a water spending strategy, while high specific leaf mass (SLM) values reflected a water saving strategy for Q. cerris. Water use efficiency of Q. cerris was higher than in the case of Q. petraea, which may provide an advantage for this species in dry periods. In the contrasting years the final leaf area and leaf mass of both species were determined by the amount of rainfall and temperature conditions during the period of early exponential phase of leaf growth. As indicated by the low values of the Fv/Fm chlorophyll fluorescence parameter the photosynthetic apparatus of both species exhibited high susceptibility to abiotic stress factors in early spring. A large VAZ cycle pool indicated that zeaxanthin dependent heat dissipation was the main contributor to photoprotection of photosynthetic apparatus in young leaves but in fully developed leaves the relatively high light saturated ETR and low Pmax as well as the maintenance of high Fv/Fm even in severe dry periods reflected the potential involvement of photorespiratory electron transport in photoprotection of both species in summer. Drought in 2003 may have resulted in serious depletion of dry matter reserves influencing the vitality of trees in following year. Q. petraea showed lower photochemical activity in the successive vegetation period after the dry year than Q. cerris which suggested lower tolerance to drought in the long term.
Liminality Articulations in Territorial Development: A Research On Biopolitics And Property Right Theories
Authors: Kacani Artan
Published: January 2024

Liminality has two main definitions. The first definition is related to the position between consciousness and the supraliminal on the one hand, and un-consciousness and the subliminal on the other. The second definition is related to the dimensions in-between. Starting from this last definition, the paper investigates the structural articulations of the dimensions in-between and its similarities with territorial development. Indeed, territorial development happens with a level of human consciousness, and it includes all the dimensions in-between the liminality: time, space and subjects in it; from individuals, groups, society, and state. The paper's aim is to investigate on a probabilistic way the articulations of liminality dimensions, and consequently the results of the territorial development and its similarities with the property rights theories. The limits of the research are defined by the liminality dimensions, number of articulations, and the level of consciousness. The higher the number of articulations is, the higher would the consciousness of territorial development be. Fewer articulations there are, the more authoritarian would territorial development be. The probabilistic results with two articulations give 16 models of interactions. Each model is correlated to property rights theories and various definitions of biopolitics. The research represents a first attempt to catalogue forms of territorial sovereignty, values, land, and models. Researchers are invited to reflect and contribute to the exploration of a broader number of articulations in order to produce new models of territorial development.
Using innovation as a tool for inverting emigration trends in Dropull. How digital manufacturing could leap the technological gap and strengthen the connection between the community and its territory.
Authors: Bregasi Ledian
Published: January 2024

Understanding a complex territory Dropull municipality is one of the “newest” municipalities created as a result of the territorial reform that reorganized Albania passing from 384 administrative units and municipalities to 61 new municipalities. Located in the south-eastern part of Albania, this municipality is part of Gjirokastra region. It is neighbored to the east by the national border with Greece. The historically good cross-border relationship with Greece has always been reinforced by the presence of Greek minority living in this municipality. In Albania 2-3% of the population is composed by minorities, and in the case of Dropull municipality this population represents a very significant part of the total population of 7,128. (Census: Instat 2011). Dropull is an important gateway in connection with Greece, the main infrastructure route connecting the capital with Greece goes through the municipality, connecting all 41 villages to each other and the economic areas in-between. However, the lack of complementary secondary and tertiary infrastructure and the structure and nature of the economic sectors has increased the abandonment and decay of some urban areas. More than 479 buildings in this municipality are abandoned and in a ruined state. Some of them represent entire neighborhoods, impacting urban space quality, infrastructure and environmental conditions as well.
Community-based rural development. The potential of a shrinking village with agriculture vocation
Authors: Fabbri Ilaria
Published: January 2024

Aging population and migration trends raise diverse issues for most of rural villages, from social exclusion to dismissed buildings and decline of public facilities. In particular, those areas that are more dependent on agriculture are facing stronger challenges, as rural exodus has gradually left behind elder residents who rarely have the necessary mobility and motivation for intensive land work are at particular risk for isolation. The lack of job opportunities and the shortage of agriculture workforce are therefore closely connected: the first one is generally the main push factor of migration; the second one represents the effective consequence of youth massive migration from rural context. The paper investigates the possibility for rural community to be an active player in inverting the trend of shrinking villages. It tries to identify a set of possible actions at neighbourhood scale that, starting with the initiative of local people, can lead to effective rural revitalisation and new social and economic value. This work takes the form of an exploratory study: the Albanian village of Jorgucat is presented as an emblematic case study that epitomizes the issues of most low dense, depopulated settlements with a land-related nature and agriculture vocation. The proposed strategies have a special focus on community engagement, the introduction of innovative public facilities, the promotion of unconventional uses of the land and new working methods. Diverse tangible actions are presented: for each of them, the applicability to Jorgucat context is explained and the reference to a similar up-and-running project is described. Finally, the text argues that some valuable initiatives of rural development might start from local people themselves rather than as a response to government policy, and suggests possible opportunities for transformations and innovations at neighbourhood level.
Growing thickness as a research methodology
Authors: Boffi Laura
Published: January 2024

According to the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, ‘thickness’ is the distance between the opposite sides of something, as well as the quality of being thick. From the same dictionary, as an adjective, ‘thick’ also refers to the attribute of things growing close together, with little space between them and in large amounts. If an object is thick, it is difficult to see through it. These definitions look respectively at an object from the outside - recognising its opposite borders, and from the inside - appreciating the things populating the distance between those borders. Thickness consists of the opposite borders with the evolving entities growing within them simultaneously.
Therefore, discussing thickness implies dynamic zooming in and out. In the “Inquiries on Dropull's states of Liminality” workshop in Tirana, February 2019, the concept of thickness was appropriated to describe a desired state of liminality in several southern Albanian territories belonging to the Dropull region. At the workshop kick-off, the instructors highlighted liminal spaces as physical thresholds between the rural and the urban, and the teams were asked to work towards growing a thickness from such boundaries. In the following sections, I will describe the methodology enacted to grow thickness and I will draw an analogy with my PhD research project as it sits in a liminal space between disciplines that need to be scientifically positioned and defined.
Structural Assessment and Seismic Performance of Traditional Stone houses in Dropulli region
Authors: Vesho Nikolla
Published: January 2024

The settlement of Derviçan are located next to the important urban center of Gjirokastra, a world heritage of UNESCO. Derviçan is the biggest village in the area and has served as an administrative center for many years. Due to massive emigration and migration trends in the past, there are many abandoned houses which have distinct architectural characteristics and reflect cultural and historical values. The villages that have been abandoned in the recent decades, constitute a serious problem which is all too common in many Balkan countries. As a result, many buildings are in a degraded state, both architectural and structural.
The aim of this paper is to examine the problems in Derviçan’s traditional houses and their structures, and to make a technical assessment of the damages prior to a structural repairing strategy in a second phase.
This study will focus on the analysis of old houses and their structures, built with unreinforced traditional masonry, where a lot of problems have been identified as a result of the degradation of material parameters over the years. Initially, there is a need for a detailed analysis of the typology of buildings in this area, and the construction of traditional stone walls and stone tiles without mortar.
After this identification, a matrix will be created with façade and structural damages. The typical damages are cracks in the walls, carvings between the windows, corner damage, wall displacements, and water infiltration and insects. The methodology chosen for this particular context assesses the typical collapse mechanisms. This procedure is also useful to define the seismic vulnerability for other similar regions.
Municipal Solid Waste Status in Iran: From Generation to Disposal
Authors: Golhosseini Zeynab , Ghazizade Mahdi Jalili
Published: January 2024

The crucial step in policymaking and planning for local governments to select appropriate waste management methods and accomplish the required programs and projects is having comprehensive information on solid waste generation. Since there has not been a comprehensive study on waste management practices at a nationwide level in the last decade, this paper aims to present an overview of the current solid waste generation, characteristics, and disposal methods, covering all 31 provinces of Iran based on available information and regional integrated waste management plans. This study is applied research using the descriptive-case study method with quantitative data. The results show the average of solid waste generation (urban and rural) throughout the country is 0.63 kg/capita/day. Although this is 10% higher than its level in the past decade, it is still lower than the global average per capita (0.74 kg/day). Solid waste composition in Iran comprises primarily organic, with 70%, followed by paper and plastic, which account for 7% of the waste stream. In addition, on average, over 90% of the generated solid waste in Iran is still openly dumped, increasing health and environmental risks. To obtain accurate and reliable data, it is essential to establish a comprehensive waste monitoring plan at the national level. This plan should include the determination and periodic updating, through a standardized method, of waste composition and generation rates. According to the data from this research, planning and financial support for source separation can decrease environmental, economic, and social problems in current solid waste management systems.
Effectiveness of Snakehead Fish Extract on Tooth Extraction Wound Healing
Authors: HG Afifah Ayuni , Syafruddin Ilyas  , Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah
Published: January 2024

Tooth extraction can cause open wound in the oral cavity, if not handled properly it can cause complications such as bleeding, infection and delayed wound healing. Wound healing is a biological process associated with tissue growth and regeneration. The wound healing process can be accelerated by administering chemicals that can affect the inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling phases. One of them is by giving snakehead fish extract. The extract contains albumin, copper and zinc which play an important role in the wound healing phase. The purpose of writing this review article is to explain the mechanism of snakehead fish extract in accelerating the healing of tooth extraction wounds. Several studies have revealed that snakehead fish extract affects pro-inflammatory cytokines in helping the wound healing process and significantly helps increase the number of fibroblast cells in tooth socket wounds, so that the healing process can take place more quickly. Based on this, it can be concluded that snakehead fish extract has the potential to accelerate the healing of tooth extraction wounds.
Selection of Cotton Varieties in a Competitive Nursery in the South of Kazakhstan
Authors: Makhmadjanov S. P. , Tokhetova L. A. , Daurenbek N. M. , Tagaev A. M. , Kostakov A. K.
Published: January 2024

The Turkestan region is a cotton-growing zone in the south of Kazakhstan, which is the northernmost cotton-growing zone in the world. 115-125 thousand hectares of medium-staple cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) are cultivated here annually, of which 80-85 thousand hectares are sown in the Maktaaral and Zhetysay districts. This region is highly susceptible to salinity, drought, invasion of dangerous pests (cotton budworm, beet borer, spider mites, aphids), and diseases (fusarium blight (wilt), gummosis). Considering the high salt content in the arable soil horizon, the aridity of the climate of the Turkestan region are the main limiting factor of the region, and selection and genetic methods is the most effective and economical way to reduce their negative impacts on cultivated vegetation, then research work on the study and creation of new resistant cotton varieties in these soil and climatic conditions are relevant. Considering all the above problems, scientists of the Agricultural Experimental Station of Cotton and Melon Growing LLP have set themselves the goal of creating heat- and drought-resistant, precocious cotton varieties with high productivity, resistance to salinization, diseases, pests, possessing high technological qualities as the yield and quality of fiber of types III-IV, based on previously obtained ones during hybridization of intraspecific and interspecific lines of families. For 30 years, scientist-breeders of Kazakhstan have created 13 varieties of medium-fiber cotton, of which 8 are approved for use in the Turkestan region in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research method is based on hybridization, multiple selection, and testing of offspring by the half method, according to the full diallel scheme (first Griffing model for F1). The created seven varieties PA-3031, PA-3044, M-4005, M-4007, M-4011, Bereke-07, Myrzashol-80, and M-4017 are zoned for more than 92% of the acreage in cotton-growing farms in the south of Kazakhstan, for the variety M-5027, which is resistant to pests, the patent has been issued 2021 and in 2022 it is planned to enter it into the register of approved varieties.
Understanding patterns of accumulation: Improving forecast-based decisions via nudging
Authors: Boz-Yılmaz Hatice Zülal , Boduroglu Aysecan
Published: January 2024

In this study we investigated challenges associated with comprehension of graphical patterns of accumulation (Experiment 1) and how to improve accumulation-based reasoning via nudging (Experiment 2). On each trial participants were presented with two separate graphs, each depicting a linear, saturating, or exponential data trajectory. They were then asked to make a binary decision based on their forecasts of how these trends would evolve. Correct responses were associated with a focus on the rate of increase in graphs; incorrect responses were driven by prior knowledge and beliefs regarding the context and/or selective attention towards the early phases of the line trajectories. To encourage participants to think more critically and accurately about the presented data, in Experiment 2, participants completed a nudge phase: they either made a forecast about a near horizon or read particular values on the studied trajectories prior to making their decisions. Forecasting about how the studied trajectories would progress led to improvements in determining expected accumulation growth. Merely reading values on the existing trajectory did not lead to improvements in decision accuracy. We demonstrate that actively asking participants to make specific forecasts prior to making decisions based on the accumulation trajectories improves decision accuracy.
Patterns of saliency and semantic features distinguish gaze of expert and novice viewers of surveillance footage
Authors: Peng Yujia , Burling Joseph M. , Todorova Greta K. , Neary Catherine , Pollick Frank E. , Lu Hongjing
Published: January 2024

When viewing the actions of others, we not only see patterns of body movements, but we also "see" the intentions and social relations of people. Experienced forensic examiners – Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) operators – have been shown to convey superior performance in identifying and predicting hostile intentions from surveillance footage than novices. However, it remains largely unknown what visual content CCTV operators actively attend to, and whether CCTV operators develop different strategies for active information seeking from what novices do. Here, we conducted computational analysis for the gaze-centered stimuli captured by experienced CCTV operators and novices' eye movements when viewing the same surveillance footage. Low-level image features were extracted by a visual saliency model, whereas object-level semantic features were extracted by a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), AlexNet, from gaze-centered regions. We found that the looking behavior of CCTV operators differs from novices by actively attending to visual contents with different patterns of saliency and semantic features. Expertise in selectively utilizing informative features at different levels of visual hierarchy may play an important role in facilitating the efficient detection of social relationships between agents and the prediction of harmful intentions.
Use Of Final Income Tax Incentives In MSME Tax Reporting During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pradata Bramastyasa Gilang , Chairunnisa Tasya
Published: January 2024

The Covid -19 virus outbreak created impact bad to sector world economy including Indonesia. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of them affected sectors  pandemic This. Various effort has carried out by the government For build return Indonesia's economy so that it always walk with well, one its policy issued via PMK No. 44/PMK.03/2020 concerning incentive taxation or giving facility subtraction even liberation payment taxes, incl Final Income Tax for MSMEs that have Lots benefit towards MSME actors   Alone. Research purposes This is For know how to do it submission and reporting incentive FINAL PPh DTP for MSMEs is appropriate with PMK No. 44/PMK.03/2020 and PP 23 of 2018 What just benefits obtained  top MSME players utilization incentive FINAL PPh DTP. Result of study This Still many MSMEs do not understand and use incentive Final Income Tax during the Covid 19 pandemic against reporting MSME tax due to limitations knowledge and still must done guidance and outreach by the government, because MSMEs provide contribution yan big in development economy in Indonesia.
Evaluation Of Good Corporate Governance PT. Mazda, East Jakarta
Authors: Aisah Siti , Tahirman Tahirman
Published: January 2024

Career development in business development strategies and services is useful in the process of improving individual skills in order to achieve a better career. And job satisfaction shows how far individuals feel about the positive or negative aspects of all factors and dimensions of their duties in their work. The purpose of this research is to understand a person's career development in business development strategies, job satisfaction and analyze the influence of business development and services on employee job satisfaction at the East Jakarta PT Mazda office. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Based on the results of the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) evaluation in the PT. Mazda East Jakarta, there are two sections, namely 3 products, 11 services and 7 sales services.
 
Keywords : Good Corporate Governance
Continuity and Change in Spin-off Meta-organizations: An Imprinting Perspective
Authors: Coulombel Philippe , Barron Andrew
Published: January 2024

Research into meta-organizations – or organizations whose members are organizations – does not explain the observation that members may decouple themselves from ‘parent’ organizations and form ‘child’ organizations that pursue more targeted objectives. Addressing this gap, we study two interlinked meta-organizations – the first created to tackle broad sustainability issues, and the second as a ‘spin off ’ to confront the grand challenge of sustainable urban mobility. Mobilizing insights from organizational imprinting, we identify conditions under which members break away from their parent and elucidate how the child organization inherits organizational features from its predecessor while acquiring new ones during the spin-off process. We contribute to meta-organization scholarship by stretching understandings of their post-creation dynamics. We build on organizational imprinting literature by indicating how imprinting processes play out in unconventional organizational forms previously overlooked. Our findings encourage policymakers and practitioners to reflect on how to promote and manage meta-organizations more effectively to address complex social issues.
Propuesta de Aplicación del IoT para Monitoreo de Niños de Primaria Basado en un Sistema Ciber-Físico
Authors: Morales Hernández Maricela , Wong Díaz Antonio Erick , Castellanos Baltazar Roberto Tamar , Mingüer Allec Luz María , Castellanos Velásquez Héctor
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación aborda un tema de gran relevancia en la sociedad actual, la seguridad pública, y específicamente, la seguridad de los niños de nivel primaria, acotando la misma al municipio de Oaxaca de Juárez. Se propone monitorear la ubicación en tiempo real de los niños a través de un sistema ciber-físico que, utilizando tecnologías de información, pueda entregar datos para la localización específica del usuario. Los datos se almacenan en una base de datos en la nube para poder estar disponibles tanto para una aplicación web como para una aplicación móvil. La propuesta incluye 5 componentes: el sistema ciber-físico, la aplicación móvil, la aplicación web, la nube y la comunicación entre los componentes. El sistema ciber-físico podrá presentarse como una prenda inteligente que deberá llevar consigo el niño en el tiempo que se requiere mantenerse monitoreado. Con ello, se contribuye a la solución de un problema real.