bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Portfolio Selection Strategies in Bursa Malaysia Based on Quadratic Programming
Authors: Ling Liang Pei , Dasril Yosza
Published: August 2023

The study aims to select the efficient portfolio on stock listed in Bursa Malaysia by using the quadratic programming method. It can help the investors to gain expected returns from the diversification portfolio. However, there are some problems that should be considered such as the measurement of inputs for Mean-Variance Models (MVM), use of portfolio models through time and consistency with management objectives in the portfolio. These problems will affect the performance of selected portfolio and cause the loss problem. Therefore, this study implements a quadratic programming approach to select an efficient portfolio on stocks listed in Bursa Malaysia. The study will choose 15 potential companies which have the best performance in the Bursa Malaysia. Quadratic programming (QP) model can solve any type of mathematical optimisation problem in the study. Therefore, investors can optimise the investment portfolio returns by using QP methods. However, we can observe the efficient frontier which is a graph that representing a list of portfolios that optimising expected return for a different level of portfolio risk so can help the investors make a good decision. The findings of this study will give important inputs, especially to the investors to maximise their portfolio return at different level of risks.
Bankruptcy Prediction Using Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine (GA-SVM) Feature Selection and Stacking
Authors: Abror Wiena Faqih , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Aziz Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Bankruptcy is an impact caused by a company's financial failure. Financial failure in the company must be avoided so as not to cause losses to the company. In the research that was carried out utilizing a data set from the Taiwan Economic Journal as many as 6,819 to be trained using machine learning algorithms using classification techniques. The goal obtained from the research conducted is to obtain a classification technique with the best accuracy results. The method used in this research is preprocessing using the synthetic minority over-sampling technique to handling unbalanced data sets. Then, the results of the balanced data set will be processed using a genetic algorithm-support vector machine feature selection algorithm to reduce the attributes of the data set. Data sets that have experienced reduced attributes will be trained using the stacking method with a single classifier base learner in the form of k-nearest neighbors, naïve bayes, decision trees with classification and regression tree models, gradient boosting decision trees, and light gradient boosting. The meta-learner used in the stacking method is extreme gradient boosting. The results of the accuracy obtained from the research conducted were 99.22%.
Application go-sport as a solution to search information on facilities, places, partners, and sports events for students
Authors: Rofik Rofik , Anggraini Tasya Fitria , Prasetiyo Budi , KA Cecep Bagus Suryadinata
Published: August 2023

Sport is a physical and mental activity that is beneficial for people to maintain the body and develop the quality of health. This makes exercise an activity that needs to be done for everyone to maintain their stamina. However, the lack of information about places, facilities, partners, and sports events is a strong reason in terms of reducing student motivation in carrying out sports activities themselves. The purpose of this research is none other than to design an application that can help students get all sports information. These things are none other than to foster a strong desire to do sports activities. Through technology smartphone which has been owned by the wider community, this research creates a solution by designing an application called "Go-Sport". This study uses the "Design Thinking" method, which focuses on finding and understanding user needs to obtain an optimal solution in the form of the results of the features to be made. From this research, a design or prototype of the "Go-Sport" application was produced which is ready to be implemented and tested on users.
Being Grounded in Love: The History of One Russian Family, 1872–1981
Authors: Shelyakhovskaya Maria A. , Shelyakhovskaya Maria A.
Published: August 2023

"Being Grounded in Love" is a conscious effort to look at and grasp the meaning of the tumultuous one hundred years of Russian and Soviet history (1872–1981) by taking an ordinary family perspective as a vantage point and reconstructing it based on the materials of a well-preserved family archive. The result is a deeply entertaining and engaging collage of personal recollections, authentic voices, intimate details, through which events of great magnitude—including multiple revolutions and wars—get illuminated in a distinctly personalized way.
The Interplay of Rumination, Positive Emotions, Negative Emotions, and Effect on Quality of Sleep
Authors: Kalsi Sukhmeet K.
Published: August 2023

The widely prevalent and complex sleep problem known as insomnia, that is characterised by persistent trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, continues to have a negative impact on one's physical, emotional, and cognitive well-being. By examining the connections between rumination, positive emotions, negative emotions, and their combined impact on sleep quality, this study paper dives into the complex nature of insomnia. The goal of the study is to improve our comprehension of the psychological mechanisms that underlie sleep disturbances and to provide information for prospective intervention options. The current research employs a quantitative method with three scales namely Rumination Responses Scale (Treynor, Gonzalez, Hoeksema 2003), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-SF) (Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. 1988), and Sleep Quality Scale (Yi, H., Shin, K., & Shin, C. 2006) to comprehensively evaluate the function of rumination and emotional states in influencing sleep patterns, drawing on a variety of theoretical frameworks from psychology and sleep medicine. This research accentuates the advantages of treating insomnia holistically, considering the interconnected roles of cognitive functions and emotional states in sleep disorders. The research offers opportunities for clinicians, researchers, and practitioners to improve therapeutic strategies that consider both cognitive and emotional aspects, providing people who struggle with insomnia with a more thorough path towards better sleep quality and general well-being.
Adopting a Model of X-Y Axis to Understand the Client’s Narrative and Presenting State
Authors: Thomas Anil
Published: August 2023

This paper introduces the innovative integration of the Cartesian Coordinate System (CCS) into psychotherapy to enhance client self-reflection and insight. The historical evolution of psychological theories and therapies is explored, highlighting the continuous quest for effective treatment. Inspired by René Descartes' mathematical system, the CCS is applied in psychotherapy as a tool in collaboration with the therapist-client bond, to graphically represent clients' presenting problems, facilitating structured breakdown and understanding through quadrants. The paper elaborates on the theoretical underpinnings, effectiveness of data visualisation, and the relevance of matrix systems in psychotherapy. The proposed CCS model is introduced, detailing its practical application in therapy through case illustrations. The model not only supports therapeutic progress but also offers potential for coping beyond therapy, enhancing personal awareness, cognitive restructuring, emotion regulation, and problem-solving. The model's inclusive design principles cater to diverse clients, including neurodivergent individuals. By promoting metacognition and empowerment, the CCS model contributes to a holistic approach to mental health and personal growth.
Untangling Long-Term Enmeshed Suffering Emotions: A Study of Lurianic Kabbalah and Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Thomas Anil
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the interplay between Jewish Lurianic Kabbalah and Gestalt Therapy, focusing on enmeshment of emotions of the client. The paper proposes a method to unmesh enmeshed emotions using principles of Lurianic Kabbalah applied to Gestalt Therapy. The study delves into the history and concepts of Lurianic Kabbalah, emphasising the significance of its key elements: tzimtzum (God's self-limitation), shevirah (breaking of vessels), and tikkun (mending of flaws), highlighting the roots of Gestalt Therapy in Jewish thinkers and its compatibility with mythic and mystical traditions. Through a proposed therapeutic model, the paper illustrates the application of Lurianic Kabbalah in Gestalt Therapy sessions. The model comprises five stages of withdrawal, destruction, repair, gratitude, and celebration. By applying Kabbalah's transformative principles mirroring creation, destruction, and repair, clients gained fresh perspectives and identities. A quantitative study involving 49 non-clinical participants was conducted to study four variables, depression, anxiety, stress, and hopelessness, using DASS-21 and BHS. Results from pre-and-post testing, by employing Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at p value of <0.01, revealed significant emotional state reductions of all variables with 0.000 significance values, endorsing the effectiveness of the approach in facilitating well-being and psychological healing. The study underscores the potential of this integration, contributing to the crossroads of mysticism and psychotherapy. Further research is needed to explore its broader applicability.
The Subject of Yashāʼ and Yaqdir in Rizq/Provision Verses
Authors: Al-Balushi Rashid
Published: August 2023

This article looks into some Qurʼānic verses that feature the verbs yashāʼ and yaqdir in relation to the concept of “giving rizq/provision” or “providing sustenance.” Yashāʼ means “to will”/“to wish” and yaqdir is traditionally understood to mean “to give limited provision,” but I argue that it means “to be able to.” These verses are traditionally interpreted to mean that Allah decides on whom to give abundant provision and whom to give limited provision. The article examines the linguistic structure and properties of these verses and argues that while Allah makes it possible for people to seek rizq (i.e., Allāhu yabsuṭu al-rizqa), He does not decide on whom to give abundant provision and whom to give limited provision; that is, the human being decides on the amount of rizq/provision that he/she earns. Linguistically speaking, I argue that while Allah is the subject of the verb yabsuṭ, which means “to provide in abundance” or “to make easy,” the human being is the subject of both yashāʼ and yaqdir; traditional exegesis sources analyze Allah as the subject of all three verbs. Evidence from the Qur’ān and sunnah is provided to make the case for this new understanding.
Visions of the Islamic State
Authors: Peterson Ben
Published: August 2023

Proponents of reform in Islamic political thought and practice frequently describe the work of Fazlur Rahman, the twentieth-century modernist scholar of Islam, and his method of Qur’ānic interpretation as a source of intellectual and political rejuvenation for contemporary Muslims. This article describes the ethicist underpinnings and content of Fazlur Rahman’s democratic vision of the Islamic state, as expressed in his major writings of the 1960s, and contrasts that vision with other proposals for establishing an Islamic nomocracy in contemporary Pakistan. The context of state building fundamentally shaped Fazlur Rahman’s constitutional theory, and his arguments expressly repudiate the traditional, independent position of the religious elites or ‘ulamā’ and aim at absorbing them into the state apparatus. This article contributes to the literature by explicating in a systematic way Fazlur Rahman’s constitutional theory, clearly drawing the connection between the ethicist content of his double-movement hermeneutic with the statism of his vision of Islamic democracy. Fazlur Rahman’s theory fails to establish a framework for an Islamic nomocracy, posing a significant challenge for advocates of intellectual and constitutional reform who champion the ethicist approach.
Oral and Written Shī‘ī Qur’ānic Elucidations in Twentieth-Century Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Zamir Syed Rizwan
Published: August 2023

Sayyid ‘Alī Naqī Naqvī (Ar. al-Naqawī, d. 1988), popularly known as Sayyid al-‘Ulamā’ and Naqqan Ṣāḥib, is widely regarded as the most prolific, influential, and popular Indian Shī‘ī ‘ālim of the twentieth century. Although the author of a multi-volume tafsīr, Faṣl al-Khiṭāb, which includes a long prolegomenon (muqaddimah), Naqvī’s Qur’ānic elucidations are hardly limited to this text alone; they are to be found throughout his vast corpus. In this article, I attempt an overview of Naqvī’s multi-faceted engagement with the Qur’ān by weaving together these interspersed elucidations. This will be in contrast to the common scholarly approach that focuses on tafsīr as the only Qur’ānic commentary tradition worthy of study in Muslim piety and religious thought. Illustrating how Naqvī engages with the Qur’ān will shed light not only on the relatively invisible and understudied subject of the Qur’ān and its exegesis within contemporary South Asian Shiism but also on the amply deliberated major themes of religious and communal concern in contemporary Shī‘ī South Asia.
The feasibility of sequential short-course radiation therapy and chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant treatment of rectal adenocarcinoma: Cases series treated in a Brazilian public health service
Authors:   Londrina Cancer Hospital, PR, Brazil., Oliveira RAM de
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Total Neoadjuvant Therapy (TNT) is now recognized as the preferred standard for the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. With recent progress in surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, management strategies have become more complex but also more refined, in order to adapt to each situation
Behavioural Patterns of Plastic Use by Indigenes of Ho: Influence of Awareness Levels, Attitudinal Change and Legislative Frameworks
Authors: Asare Richard Kwadzo , Tulasi Ernest Edem , Takase Mohammed , Apawu Raymond Kirk
Published: August 2023

Most research findings in Ghana and all over the globe lay much emphasis on the technical knowledge of plastics; especially giving preference to the biodegradable over the synthetic/Single-Use plastics. Questionnaires were administered to about 200 respondents in the Ho Municipality out of which 163 responses were filled and returned. Results showed that of all the variables tested only Legislative Framework has a meaningful impact on the behaviour of Ho indigenes. Awareness level: (Synthetic Plastics and Biodegradable Plastics) as well as Attitudinal Change do not influence people’s behaviour when using plastics. Findings from this study are further discussed and recommendations were proffered to instil eco-friendly behaviour among people.
Milton’s Second Marriage, the Burials of a Wife and Daughter, and Records from Two Parish Chests
Authors: Jones Edward
Published: August 2023

Unreported parish records from Saint Margaret’s, Westminster, and Saint Mary the Virgin, Aldermanbury, provide new information about Milton’s second marriage and the burials of Katherine Woodcock and the couple’s daughter. These details invite us, in turn, to reconsider Milton’s own views regarding church ceremonies and parish affiliations in the 1650s and Restoration. In particular, the Saint Margaret’s Churchwarden Accounts reveal that Milton’s second wife and fourth daughter were buried at the “new Chappell” in Tothill Fields rather than at the mother church. Benevolences given at each burial suggest the likelihood that Milton attended both services.
Effects of process parameters variations and optimization of biodiesel production from orange seed oil using raw and thermal clay as catalyst
Authors: Igri Omini Uket  , Hyginus Ubabuike Ugwu
Published: August 2023

In this study, process parameters for the production of biodiesel from orange seed oil using raw and thermal clay as catalyst were analyzed using randomized optimal design. The design was a response surface method (full fractional factorial) which identified the various design points as being numerical and discrete. The process optimization was performed by varying five factors, each at two different levels. The process parameters: methanol to oil molal ratio (mol/mol), catalyst concentration (weight %), reaction time (minutes), temperature (°C) and agitation speed (revolution per minutes, rpm) were the independent variables (input), while the biodiesel yield (vol/vol) was the dependent variable (response) in the optimization process. The designed matrix, 3D (three dimensional) surface plots, contour plots and analysis of variance (ANOVA), was achieved using the Design Expert Software (version 12.0), the optimum biodiesel yield was predicted and experimented to ascertain the interactive effects of parameters. The correlating regression coefficient indicated the satisfactory performance of the model for the raw and thermal clay. The experimental/actual maximum optimal biodiesel yield for the biodiesel production from the orange seed oil using raw and thermal clay as catalyst was 79.53 and 94.58% v/v while the predicted biodiesel yield was 79.55 and 92.98% v/v. The set of conditions that caused these positive effects were established at Time of 150 minutes, Temperature 65 °C, methanol /sample molal ratio of 12:1, catalyst concentration of 3.0 wt. % and agitation speed at 300 rpm respectively. Thisresults shows agreement between the actual and predicted biodiesel yield. It can be concluded that the best biodiesel yield can be achieved using thermally modified clay as catalyst.
Strategic Stability in South Asia: The Evolving Challenges and Potential Opportunities for India and Pakistan
Authors: Noor Sitara
Published: August 2023

The strategic stability debate in South Asia is largely influenced by the complex and volatile relationship between nuclear rivals India and Pakistan. Growing competition between the United States (U.S.) and China and border dispute between China and India are influencing the security dynamics of the region, but it is the aggravating hostility between New Delhi and Islamabad over ongoing issues such as Kashmir and terrorism charges against one another that have increased risk of war in the region. The fragile balance of terror is influenced by various challenges such as evolving nuclear postures, regional power competition, conventional and nuclear arms race, and emerging technologies. In that regard, it is imperative that both states engage to resolve outstanding issues, develop confidence and evolve a strategic restraint regime to strengthen strategic stability in the region.
Global Power Shift and Foreign Policy Choices for Pakistan
Authors: Rizwana Abbasi
Published: August 2023

The shifting global order suggests arrival of the world away from the U.S.-led liberal unipolar order. The rise of the rest, notably, the Chinese vision reflected in its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has defied the U.S. global hegemony. For example, China’s growing wealth and power, Russia’s resurge and belligerence, Europe’s pursuit for strategic autonomy, India’s rise and its strategic balancing, turmoil in the Middle East and its inclination to Asia suggest a world slipping away from the U.S.-led hegemonic liberal order. The U.S., which once was a lead player, is unlikely to play its global leadership role to manage global governance alone, and even not China is yet close to replacing it. Thus, the argument is that the U.S. global hegemony is waning while the world has entered a new era of bumpier multipolarity with several interdependencies. Consequently, the balancers, not the hedgers and/ or bandwagoners will capitalize on the new world order. Pakistan’s security in this context, is inextricably linked to the global and regional evolving order, which demands the contours of its foreign policy centred on a balancing act.
CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY FOR PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Andreria Hatulely Chrysman
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma in the distal terminal bronchioles, which includes the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli. Corticosteroids are routinely used for severe pneumonia symptoms. Numerous studies on adjuvant corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) have yielded equivocal results. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have studied the efficacy of corticosteroids in treating CAP.

The aim: This article showed about corticosteroid therapy for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: The PubMed database yielded a total of 423 articles in response to our search query, while the search conducted on SagePub retrieved 491 articles. The search run for the last year of 2013 generated a total of 223 articles from PubMed and 212 articles from SagePub. Ultimately, a cumulative sum of 21 scholarly articles was assembled, with 15 originating from the PubMed database and the other six sourced from SagePub. We have incorporated four studies that satisfied the specified criteria.

Conclusion: Administration of steroids as early as possible in patients with severe CAP who are treated to benefit, where they do not experience therapy failure. Slower administration and inadequate doses do not provide any benefit.
Drug Abuse an Intoxicated Web Around Youth. Case Studies of Abusers of Jammu.
Authors: Sharma Priyanka
Published: August 2023

Drug abuse is a menace that is spreading among youth at an alarming rate. The vicious cycle of abuse is a life-threatening experience, which needs to be broken at any cost. The present paper is an analysis of case studies of three abusers undergoing treatment in the drug addiction center. The peep into the cases gives an understanding of the precipitating/ triggering factors pushing youth towards drug usage. The case studies also indicate personality profiles which are more prone to abuse. In addition, stressors and stimulators in life pushing youth towards abuse are also analyzed. Introspection by the abusers and family members indicates possible preventive plans for the vulnerable groups and for other significant people around them
Application of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method in Fluctuations Pattern
Authors: Melinda Melinda , Yunidar Yunidar , Andryani Nur Afny Catur
Published: August 2023

In the acquisition of amplitude data, the inaccuracy of a signal with the occurrence of an unstable peak value of the amplitude in the data is called a fluctuation. This study uses High-High Fluctuation (HHF) signal data from the acquisition of Multi-Spectral Capacitive Sensors (MSCS) with Hydrogen Dioxide (H2O) and Hydrogen Dioxide (H2O) objects mixed with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) that have been organized into a matrix form. The data acquisition results in previous studies have several parts that are difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. The method used in this study applies the CNN method for image recognition of signal fluctuations of type HHF from H2O and H2O mixed with NaOH, using the architecture known as AlexNet. Then, the H2O and H2O data groups mixed with NaOH were grouped into training data groups of 280 image data for each data type, and 70 image data for test data for both groups. During the training stage, the number of epochs used is 20. However, by the time the number of epochs reaches 15, the accuracy rate is already high, reaching 98%. Furthermore, at the testing stage, the CNN program can correctly recognize the entire 70 image data for both materials, achieving perfect recognition for the total amount of the two materials.
Recent Developments in Neuroinformatics and Computational Neuroscience
Authors: Jones Polly
Published: August 2023

In comparison to other natural systems, the temporal dynamics of the human brain's growth, structure, and function are notably intricate. The human brain is comprised of an estimated 86.1 to 8.0 billion neurons and a comparable non-neural glial cells number. Additionally, the brain contains neuronal systems with over 100 trillion connections. The modeling, analysis, and comprehension of these complex structures require the use of code and automation. Neuroinformatics methodologies are employed to manage, retrieve, and integrate the copious quantities of data produced through clinical documentation, scientific literature, and specialized databases. Conversely, computational neuroscience, which draws heavily upon the fields of biology, physics, mathematics, and computation, tackles these issues. Neuroinformatics is the interdisciplinary field that integrates computational neuroscience and neuroscientific experimentation. This paper functions as an introductory guide for individuals who lack familiarity with the domains of neuroinformatics and computational neuroscience, along with their consistentsophisticated software, resources, and tools.
Formation of Football Talents in the Education System of Germany
Authors: Naumchuk Volodymyr , Ohnystyy Andriy , Ohnysta Kateryna , Shandryhos Viktor , Ivehesh Andriy , Motychko Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the key aspects of the talent development process in youth football within the educational system of Germany. Germany is renowned for its high educational standards and remarkable achievements of its athletes on the international stage. In order to accomplish this objective, a comprehensive set of interconnected methods, including analysis, synthesis, and generalization of scientific information pertaining to the specific issue, as well as educational and methodological literature and internet sources, were employed. The study reveals that a successful football career is the outcome of the interaction between two pedagogical systems: one that reflects an individual's educational endeavors and the other which relates to their sporting accomplishments. The step-by-step construction of the educational and sports systems, their common orientation, which enables constant multifaceted control and support of each young talent, optimally coordinates all areas of his life, promotes further harmonious development. It has been proven that the German model provides comprehensive support of the chosen professional path, the opportunity to study in the institutions that correspond to the preferences, aspirations and abilities of the individual.
Keywords: Education system, sports training, football, young talents
Student Perceptions of Scientific Journals for Sports Science Students in 2022
Authors: Syahri Muhammad , Syafrina Rizka , Anggi Tuan , Novita Novita , Nurkadri Nurkadri
Published: August 2023

Critical thinking skills are developed by validating various information to develop new knowledge systematically in higher education practice activities that collect information, manage and make conclusions to verify the correctness of information, using various methods that make it possible to verify the correctness of information scientifically. In this era of digitalization, research is a much-needed part of society. Because research can provide education to the community in particular. Scientific writing is a paper that in the process includes the ability to think deeply about known concepts to produce new knowledge and understanding. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the level of understanding of students in the perspective of the world of writing scientific papers. Where the sample in this study is Sports science students from the UNIMED Faculty of Sports took part in this research. In this study the samples were taken using the aggregate sampling technique a total of 397 from the class of 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. In the instrument using questionnaires that will be distributed to samples to obtain valid data. which in the instrument found a validity value of 0.664 and reliability of 0.159. The result of this study is that as many as 82.1% of students understand about research articles and 17.9% do not know what research articles are. So from these results it can be concluded that the level of student understanding in research articles is included in the category of quite good. Of course, this needs to be given maximum education so that students fully understand the importance of the world of research.Keywords: Descriptive, journal, sport, student perspective
Les conditions favorables à la collaboration entre enseignantes et orthopédagogues en contexte d’implantation du modèle de réponse à l’intervention (RàI) au premier cycle du primaire
Authors: Boily Élisabeth , Ouellet Chantal , Thériault Pascale
Published: August 2023

Plusieurs études et documents ministériels soulignent la nécessité d’établir une réelle collaboration entre les enseignants et les orthopédagogues. Malgré les avantages de cette collaboration, plusieurs obstacles en entravent la mise en œuvre. Cette étude multicas, réalisée dans le cadre d’une recherche menée au doctorat, a pour objectif d’examiner la collaboration entre enseignantes et orthopédagogues dans un contexte d’implantation du modèle RàI au primaire. Pour ce faire, trois dyades composées d’une enseignante et d’une orthopédagogue ont été étudiées à partir d’entretiens, d’observation directe, d’une analyse documentaire et d’un journal de bord. Les résultats font ressortir des conditions favorables à l’instauration d’une véritable collaboration entre les enseignantes et les orthopédagogues, ainsi que la présence d’un déséquilibre paritaire au sein de certaines dyades. Ces résultats réitèrent l’importance de poursuivre les recherches sur la collaboration entre les enseignants et les orthopédagogues pour orienter davantage les praticiens, les gestionnaires et les formateurs universitaires.
Measures of civil law enforcement: signs, types and features of application to convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty
Authors: Шепель Т.В. , Брылякова Е.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены специфические признаки принуждения в гражданском праве. Исследована система мер гражданско-правового принуждения, выявлены критерии разграничения отдельных видов: мер ответственности, мер защиты, мер оперативного воздействия и мер самозащиты. Особенности применения названных мер к осужденным к лишению свободы не были предметом самостоятельного исследования ни в цивилистической науке, ни в науке уголовно-исполнительного права. Анализ гражданского и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, доктрины позволил определить особенности и виды мер гражданско-правового принуждения, которые могут быть применены к осужденным к лишению свободы в исправительных учреждениях.

The article considers specific signs of coercion in civil law. The system of measures of civil law coercion was investigated, criteria for distinguishing certain types were identified: liability measures, protection measures, operational measures and self-protection measures. The peculiarities of the application of these measures to those sentenced to imprisonment were not the subject of independent research either in civilistic science or in the science of penal law. Analysis of civil and penal law, doctrine made it possible to determine the features and types of civil enforcement measures that can be applied to convicts for imprisonment in correctional institutions.
Causes of latent crime in correctional institutions
Authors: Воробьев А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются причины, по которым преступления в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы остаются за пределами статистического учета. Анализируются объективные и субъективные причины скрытой преступности, объективные и субъективные причины скрываемой преступности в исправительных учреждениях, причины латентности «пограничных ситуаций». Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать предположение о том, что основной субъективной причиной скрытой преступности является следование нормам криминальной субкультуры, также большое влияние на формирование скрываемой преступности оказывает существующая рейтинговая оценка деятельности исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Автор предлагает обратить более пристальное внимание на организацию работы оперативных подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы в части выполнения стоящих перед ними задач по выявлению преступлений в исправительных учреждениях.

The article discusses the reasons why crimes in correctional institutions of the penal system remain outside the statistical accounting. Objective and subjective causes of hidden crime, objective and subjective causes of hidden crime in correctional institutions, causes of latency of “borderline situations” are analyzed. The analysis allows us to make an assumption that the main subjective cause of hidden crime is following the norms of the criminal subculture, as well as the existing rating assessment of the activities of correctional institutions of the penal system has a great influence on the formation of hidden crime. The author also suggests paying closer attention to the organization of the work of operational units of the penal enforcement system in terms of fulfilling their tasks of detecting crimes in correctional institutions.
Performance The Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) by Husk Charcoal and Fertilizer K Application
Authors: Rakhmiati Rakhmiati , Handayani Etik Puji , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Sitompul Raffel Jubili
Published: August 2023

The cultivation of Red Onions (Allium ascalonicum, L.) in paddy fields needs to be investigated further because paddy fields have constraints on the soil physical and chemical properties, such as soil structure, drainage, pH, and nutrient availability. The application of husk charcoal and K fertilizer is expected to increase the productivity of Red Onions, so it is necessary to study the appropriate dose. The research aimed to determine the effect of the interaction between the application of husk charcoal and KCl fertilizer and the influence of each factor on the growth and yield of Red Onions. The results showed that rice husk charcoal treatment at a dose of 20 Mg ha-1 was effective in increasing the growth and yield of Red Onions compared to rice husk charcoal at a dose of 10 Mg ha-1 and 0 Mg ha-1 (control), as evidenced by the variable shallot plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per clump, and tuber dry weight per clump. KCl fertilizer treatments at doses of 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, and 300 kg ha-1 did not significantly affect to growth and yield of Red Onions. There was not interaction between the rice husk charcoal and KCl fertilizer treatments.
Mini Review: Attachment Representations of Adoptive and Foster Parents
Authors: Crespo Hunter
Published: August 2023

The present study outlines the importance of adoptive and foster parents’ attachment representations in the subsequent development of their child. Attachment representation distributions of these samples are presented and discussed, and implications for social work are presented. Notably, attachment security of adoptive parents ranges between 35.9% and 76% and preoccupation ranges from 0 to 10%. The review suggests social workers should pay special attention to the way parents discuss early relationships and experiences of past loss or trauma.
Flow Parameter Dependence of Laminar Plumes with Buoyancy Reversal from a Line Source
Authors: Meipre George Alabodite
Published: August 2023

Laminar plumes that under goes buoyancy reversal have just been studied. It is true that fast penetration of the rising fluid will result to strong interaction between the rising plume and the ambient fluid which will lead to a quick halt based on the production of denser fluid that in turn halt their rise height. Thus, the present work have considered some sort of balance between viscous, inertia and buoyancy to have a reasonable plume’s rise height and effective mixing as we observe the behavior of these rising plumes while varying Reynolds number. At initial time interval, plumes were symmetric. There was a sideways flapping and bobbing motion after when the penetrating head became dense and detached. Two regimes of Re dependence fountains height over the range of Re ≤ 200 and the time τn taken to attain that height was recorded. Relations were also drawn that describes the rate of decrease in the fountain’s height from our empirically determined data set. Profiles of temperature and the various velocity components were also determined. Thus, with the quadratic dependence relation assumption, laminar fountains are feasible for Pr = 7 or 11.4, 5 ≤ Re ≤ 200 and 0.5 Fr. The fountains here are independent of Pr but dependent of both Re and Fr.
Quantum Technologies and the Engineering of Josephson JunctionBased Sensors: Disruptive Innovation as a Strategic Differential for National Security and Defense
Authors: M Araujo Moreira Fernando
Published: August 2023

The so-called area of quantum technologies is a new and disruptive technological field, essentially from physics and engineering, with the ability to affect almost all human activities. They are based on the properties of quantum mechanics like quantum tunneling, quantum entanglement, and quantum superposition. Examples of areas of application of these emerging technologies are quantum computing, quantum communications, quantum sensing, quantum cryptography, quantum internet, quantum imaging, quantum metrology, quantum biology, among others. These technologies are of the interest of both the defense and security industry, and military and governmental actors. For military applications, and after a strong advanced engineering process, these technologies introduce new capabilities, improving effectiveness and increasing precision, thus leading to the so-called quantum warfare, wherein new military strategies, doctrines, policies, and ethics should be established. In particular, these military applications of quantum technologies can be described for various warfare domains like land, air, space, electronic, cyber, and underwater warfare and also for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance. Among those applications mentioned before, quantum computing is expected to have a number of important uses such as optimization and machine learning, associated to both artificial intelligence and blockchain. Quantum computers are perhaps best known for their expected ability to carry out Shor’s algorithm, which can be used to factorize large numbers and is an important process in the securing of data transmissions, essential for military applications. In this review of our own work, we show the physics and some of the applications of the Josephson junction which plays and important and essential role in the fabrication of quantum computers with superconducting qubits. Nowadays, applications of Josephson junction devices go from the most sensitive sensor to measure magnetic flux, called S.QU.I.D. (from Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) to the core of quantum computers, the quantum bits. The Josephson junction is an old quantum engine for a rising new world with incredible disruptive technological possibilities in engineering, especially in military applications where it plays a fundamental strategic differential for National Security and Defense.
The Ultimate Paradox: The Greatest Cause of Dying is Living
Authors: J Scherlag Benjamin
Published: August 2023

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are byproducts of aerobic metabolism and are the cause of oxidative stress leading to damage of cell membranes. DNA and RNA and other proteins. We have discovered a new non-thermal plasma, Hybridplasma (mostly gas/part water), whose major components are H2 O2 and hydroxyl ions comprising a beneficial form of ROS. Moreover, we demonstrated multiple applications of Hybrid-plasma including antioxidant, anti-aging, and preservation of produce. By dehumidifying Hybrid-plasma a form which is mainly water and less proportion of gas but with the same antiaging properties was produced.
Algal Blooms and their Importance in Xochimilco and San Gregorio Atlapulco, Mexico
Authors: Torres MG Figueroa
Published: August 2023

Algal blooms refer to the massive development of photosynthetic microorganisms in aquatic environments. Microalgae are an important source of food for the primary consumers of these ecosystems, purify water, capture atmospheric CO2 and from them a large number of products for industrial use are obtained; however, in Mexico its study is still incipient, especially with regard to blooms of freshwater species. This paper presents the results obtained from the most abundant and important algal blooms of the Ejidos de Xochimilco and San Gregorio Atlapulco Protected Natural Area. 12 samplings were carried out between the years 2012 to 2022. The samples were collected with 54 μm mesh aperture trawl and van Dorn bottle and were fixed with 4% final formalin and 1% lugol, respectively. 17 algal blooms were recorded, among the Cyanoprokaryotes are: Anabaenopsis circularis, Limnospira maxima, Microcystis aeruginosa, Planktothrix agardhii; among the Chlorophytes Monoraphidium convolutum, Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Closterium acutum, Lemmermannia tetrapedia; among the Euglenophytes Euglena viridis y Phacus pleuronectes and between the Diatoms Cocconeis placentula var. placentula, Stephanocyclus meneghinianus, Epithemia turgida var. turgida, Gomphonema olivaceum, Gomphonema parvulum var. capitata, Hantzschia amphioxys y Craticula cuspidata. Of these species, Limnospira maxima has very high nutritional value, Anabaenopsis circularis, Microcystis aeruginosa y Planktothrix agardhii are potentially toxic or carcinogenic. It should be noted that all the registered species presented great spatiotemporal variations, for the above and given their great importance, it is necessary to expand their knowledge and carry out constant monitoring, as a tool for their understanding, use and management.
Nuovi appunti per un'edizione del «Lucidario» di Sancho IV di Castiglia (I)
Authors: Sacchi Luca
Published: August 2023

L’articolo riprende il problema della collocazione del ms. Rouen, Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon A283, di recente scoperta, entro la tradizione del Luçidario di Sancho IV di Castiglia. Sulla base dell’analisi di vari loci critici il nuovo testimone permette di confermare la validità dello stemma proposto in passato, entro il quale arricchisce la famiglia di maggior peso; esso offre inoltre un termine di paragone importante per misurare le innovazioni del codice volgare a esso più vicino, siglato B.
Enhancement of Antioxidant and Colon Anticancer Activity from Fermented Rice Bran Extract
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Paramadini Adanti Wido
Published: August 2023

This review focuses on the enhancement of antioxidant activity and the colon anticancer effect of fermented rice bran extract. Fermentation is a biological process that has been proven to significantly increase the content of bioactive compounds in various food sources, including rice bran. This study investigates how fermentation affects the antioxidant activity and colon anticancer potential of rice bran extract. The review highlights a positive correlation between phenolic content and antioxidant activity, indicating that fermented rice bran extract exhibits higher antioxidant properties compared to non-fermented ones. Additionally, this research explores the role of different fermentation microorganisms in promoting the release of phenolic compounds, contributing to increased antioxidant activity and colon anticancer effects. Understanding the potential health benefits of fermented rice bran extract can contribute to the development of functional food products with improved nutritional and therapeutic effects
BAĞIRSAK MİKROBİYOTASININ DUYGU DURUM FONKSİYONLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: PSİKOBİYOTİKLER
Authors: Güçlü Duygu , Aygan Esmanur
Published: August 2023

Sağlığın bütünlüğünün korunması ve devam ettirilmesinin sağlaması, ancak sağlığın tüm bileşenleri optimum düzeyde tutulduğunda gerçekleşmektedir. Zihinsel sağlık da bu bileşenlerden biri olarak yer almaktadır. Zihinsel sağlığın korunması ve mental hastalıkların iyileştirilmesinde farmakolojik tedaviler ile yeni yaklaşımlar da göz önünde olmaya başlamıştır. Bu yaklaşım ve teorilerden günümüzde en öne çıkanlardan biri de mikrobiyota ve bağırsak beyin aksıdır. Mikrobiyotanın tıpkı fiziksel sağlık gibi zihinsel sağlık üzerinde de rol oynadığı açıkça bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu etkileşimde yer alan metabolik ve nörolojik yolaklar henüz açıklığa kavuşmamıştır. Mikrobiyotanın beyin ve dolayısıyla duygu durum üzerindeki etkisini açıklamada psikobiyotikler öne çıkmaktadır. Psikobiyotikler, mikrobiyota ve mental sağlığa olumlu etkilerde bulunan mikroorganizmalar olarak açıklanmaktadır. Kişilerin duygu durum fonksiyonlarının iyileştirilmesi ve devamlılığının sağlanması adına farmakolojik tedavilere alternatif olarak düzenli psikobiyotik kullanımının potansiyel olumlu etkileri bilinmektedir. Bu derlemede psikobiyotiklerin etki mekanizması ve kişilerin duygu durum fonksiyonları üzerine etkisi açıklanacaktır.
Locally uniform domains and extension of bmo functions
Authors: Butaev Almaz , Dafni Galia
Published: August 2023

We prove that for a domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), being \((\epsilon,\delta)\) in the sense of Jones is equivalent to being an extension domain for bmo, the nonhonomogeneous version of the space of functions of bounded mean oscillation on \(\Omega\). Such domains, which can be identified as local versions of uniform domains (defined by requiring the presence of length cigars between nearby points), allow a definition of bmo\((\Omega)\) in terms of "small" and "large" cubes contained in \(\Omega\), where the scale is closely tied to the geometry of the domain.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO BLOCO K EM UMA EMPRESA DE MÉDIO PORTE
Authors: Faria Luiza Helena , Canova Icaro Danilo , Trevelin Ana Teresa Conlenci , Neto Alfredo Colenci
Published: August 2023

Diante das transformações digitais pelas quais a sociedade atual está passando, presencia-se uma rápida evolução tecnológica nas empresas que precisam se adequar ao novo contexto. O Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) fiscal é uma mudanças exigida pela legislação que tem gerado alto impacto nas organizações, e que oficializa os arquivos digitais da escrituração fiscal e contábil das empresas, sendo criada uma nova extensão da versão digital do livro de controle produção e estoque, mais conhecido como Bloco K. É por meio dessa documentação que os órgãos fiscalizadores fazem o controle de estoque e da qualidade dos produtos da empresa. SPED é uma plataforma que unifica as atividades de recepção, validação, armazenamento e autenticação de livros e documentos que integram a escrituração contábil e fiscal, sendo um processo de escrituração digital da Receita Federal, chamado também de Escrituração Fiscal Digital (EFD) para envio de informações sobre ICMS e IPI. Neste sentido, este estudo objetivou apresentar os impactos na implantação do Bloco K em uma empresa de médio porte da cidade de São Carlos, suas dificuldades e desafios. Trata-se de um trabalho exploratório e qualitativo, com coleta de informações efetuadas diretamente em sites confiáveis e livros, bem como entrevista com uma colaboradora da empresa em questão. Através dos resultados foi possível apresentar um guia de orientação que procura esclarecer dúvidas sobre o Bloco K, visto que ainda é um tema novo e em constante atualização. Como trabalhos futuros, pretende-se investigar a instalação do Bloco K em outras empresas do mesmo porte.

 

Palavras-chave: Sped Fiscal. Controle de Estoque. Controle de Produção. Exigências Fiscais.