bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Noncomunicable/Aging Diseases with the Perspective of Quantum Physics
Authors: Pedro Bullon
Published: July 2021

The leading cause of illness in aging is a group known as Noncommunicable Diseases. There should be some meeting points that modify the cells homeostasis and impaired the cell physiology developing different diseases. Quantum physics studied the atomic and subatomic particles and revolutionized the reality perception with paradoxical and weird concepts. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle established that it is not possible to determine the two characteristic properties of particles with accuracy. Subatomic particles have a wave-particle duality. Two subatomic particles are entangled, something happening over here can have an instantaneous effect over there, no matter how far away there are. All these concepts have tried to apply to biology and life sciences, quantum biology is behind photosynthesis, mitochondrial respiration, enzyme activity, the sense of smell, animal migration, heredity's fidelity, and consciousness. We can apply all these concepts to diseases pathogeny. So, we describe quantum phenomena in oxidative stress, calcification, signal transduction, vitamin D production and cancer mutations. Aging diseases also could be explained by applying quantum physics concepts. It is a new, hard to believe, and an incredible path to be built, but we need to open the treatment options to our patients with new perspectives.

Keywords: Oxidative stress; Calcification; Signal transduction; Vitamin D; Cancer mutations; Quantum phenomena
Revealing the Patterns of Sequence Organization on Blackpink Interview at Zach Sang Show
Authors: Amalia Inkarizki Swedianisa , Hartanti Lina Purwaning
Published: July 2021

Intentionally or not, a conversation between two people or more is a common thing around us. This research will discuss the patterns of sequence organization in the conversation using the qualitative method.  The data in this research were words, phrases, sentences in the form of spoken language taken from Youtube entitled "Blackpink Talks 'Kill This Love', Coachella & How They Formed" which premiered on April 17, 2019. The research findings describe the patterns of sequence organization in conversation which consist of adjacency pairs, preference organization, sequence expansion, repair, and topic management. From 1 There were 9 responses from SPP that showed preferred and 8 others indicated dispreferred and 4 repair sessions where all were initiated by other speakers. In addition, which only 1 denotes pre-expansion, 6 denotes insert expansion, and one more denotes post expansion. From the patterns formed in the conversation, finally FPP can bring the flow of the conversation and produce 8 topics FPP begins the conversation by asking about Blackpink performance at Coachella, then interspersed by discussing each member’s life, how their initial meeting, what is their motivation, and talking about songs and choreography.
The Representation of Masculinity in Men's Health Magazine on Advertisements
Authors: Ramdhan Mohamad , Ariyanti Lisetyo , Harti Laily Maulida Septiana
Published: July 2021

Advertisements become engaging media to introduce and promote products. Men as masculine creation become one of interesting visual to represent the product and engage the target market. This study aims to discuss the visual and linguistic elements in the advertisements. In addition, this study reveals the interplay of those elements to make meaning and masculinity portrayal in the advertisements. The data are Nivea Crème, Pond’s face wash, Versace Eros perfume, and Skechers shoes. The theory used in this study is visual images by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) and SF-MDA by Halliday and Matthiessen (2004), supported Generic Structured Potential by Cheong’s framework (2004). This research used the descriptive qualitative method. Therefore, it is in the form of words, sentences, and images. The result of this study indicates that the representation of masculinity is changing over time. Masculinity portrayal such as stylish, independence, actives in sport, and character such as adventurous, strong, calm, muscular body are found in the data. The producer uses process material with goal, attributive, circumstance to represent the product to the targeted market.
Effects of Pakistani TV Dramas on Social Behavior of Women
Authors: Zainab Mah-e-Laqa , Jabeen Dr. Shehla , Noureen Dr. Abida
Published: July 2021

The basic goal of the study named “Effects of Pakistani TV Dramas on Social Behavior of Women” is to discover the cultivation effects of social issues/problems based Pakistani TV dramas on women of Bahawalpur. The researcher collects a sample of 300 women who live in Bahawalpur with different educational backgrounds by using purposive sampling. The researchers found that social issues based dramas have negative impact on women’s behavior moreover dramas are portraying the issues as exactly as they are prevailing in the society. The study describes that women get more information regarding social issues that are portrayed in the society”. It also illustrates that women believe dramas play an important role in the resolution of social issues and problem in the society.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi dan Kemampuan Finansial Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Studi Pada Dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang
Authors: Liliana Liliana , Mayasari Veny
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the influence of motivation, competence and financial capability toward interest continue studies on lecturer at the University of Tridinanti Palembang. This type of research is associative with the quantitative approach. The type of the data being used is the primary data by the method of data collection the questionnaire, interview and observation. The population in this research is still a qualified lecturer throughout the master's degree at the University of Tridinanti Palembang totaling 178 people. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling by the number of samples was determined as many as 100 respondents. The results showed that the hypothesis test simultaneously motivation, competence and the ability to financially influential interest continue studies on lecturer at University of Tridinanti Palembang with the value significance of 0.000. While partially, motivation, competence and financial capability to interest in continue study with each influence quantity amounting to 37%, 32%, and 23%.Keywords: Motivation, Competence, Financial Capability, Interest.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kompetensi dan kemampuan finansial terhadap minat melanjutkan studi pada dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap yang berkualifikasi magister di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang yang berjumlah 178 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan motivasi, kompetensi dan kemampuan finansial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat melanjutkan studi pada dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan secara parsial, motivasi, kompetensi dan kemampuan finansial berpengaruh terhadap minat melanjutkan studi dengan besaran pengaruh masing-masing sebesarÂ  37%, 32% dan 23%.Kata kunci: Motivasi; Kompetensi; Kemampuan Finansial; Minat.
Tipologi Kemiskinan di Kota Palembang dengan Menggunakan Model Cibest
Authors: Aryani Dwi Septa , Rachmawati Yuni
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTISSN PRINT : 2089-6018 ISSN ONLINE : 2502-2024This research aims to analyze poverty typology in Palembang city by using Cibest model. The population in this research is the whole of poor people in Palembang. The sampling techniques in this study used Accidental Sampling with the number of samples determined by 200 respondents. Data collection methods using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques using quantitative analysis starting from the data collection process, conducting validity tests and data reliability as well as testing the normality Continued with the type of poverty by using Cibest model. The results of this study found that there are four types of poverty with the unique cibest in the community in Palembang namely the poverty of material as much as 54.5%, absolute poverty as much as 24%, spiritual poverty as much as 4.5% and there are people that can be said as much as 17%. This research also found that poverty of majority material type occurs in poor people whose age is advanced (over 60 years) that have been unproductive so that difficulties meet the basic needs of both clothing, food, board, and Health. Meanwhile, the absolute majority of poverty occurs in a society that has a good job as a freelance worker or other private job but the income from the work is insufficient to meet its basic needs.Keywords :Â Poverty, Typology, CibestABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipologi kemiskinan di Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan model Cibest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat miskin di Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 200 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang dimulai dari proses pengumpulan data, melakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas data serta uji normalitas yang dilanjutkan dengan penggolongan tipe kemiskinan dengan menggunakan model Cibest. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Terdapat empat tipe kemiskinan dengan mdel Cibest pada masyarakat di Kota Palembang yaitu kemiskinan material sebanyak 54,5%, kemiskinan absolut sebanyak 24%, kemiskinan spiritual sebanyak 4,5% dan terdapat masyarakat yang dapat dikatakan sejahtera sebanyak 17%. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Kemiskinan tipe material mayoritas terjadi pada penduduk miskin yang usianya sudah lanjut (diatas 60 tahun) yang sudah tidak produktif sehingga kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya baik sandang, pangan, papan maupun kesehatan. Sedangkan kemiskinan tipe absolut mayoritas terjadi pada masyarakat yang memiliki pekerjaan baik itu sebagai buruh lepas maupun pekerjaan swasta lainnya namun penghasilan dari pekerjaan tersebut belum mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya.Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Tipologi, Cibest
INTRODUCTION AND MYTH BUSTERS OF COVID -19
Authors: Chauhan Prashant
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 also known as SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that attacks the respiratory system of a person. The first case in humans of this virus was reported in Wuhan city, China, in December 2019. It was believed that the virus came from the food market of the China. Also it was linked with the bats. A variety of studies are currently underway or are being carried out to better understand the cause of the outbreak in China , including human case investigations with an onset of symptoms in and around Wuhan in late 2019, Sampling  from markets and farms in areas where the first human cases have been reported and detailed records of the source and type of species of wildlife and agricultural animals sold on these markets. Vaccine have developed by few countries like Russia, United Kingdom, USA, India. But there are no claim of 100% result of it so we have to take all the protective measures to protect us from the COVID-19 and don’t trust the myths that are being spread everywhere out there.
[The Link of Readings With The Sunnah of The Prophet] Silah Al-Qira’at Bi Sunnah Nabawiyyah
Authors: Mohamed Abdelgelil Mohamed Fathy , Ab Aziz Nur Sakiinah , Abd. Rashid Rosmalizawati , Hassan Azizul
Published: July 2021

القراءات منزلة من عند الله سبحانه، ومبلغها رسوله الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم، وما السنة النبوية إلا منبثقة من فيه صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولكن ظهر من يرمي القراءات بالضعف وعدم الصحة ويقول بأنها غير متصلة السند، وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث، والذي يهدف إلى إظهار العلاقة الوطيدة بين القراءات والسنة النبوية، وكذا توضيح جهود  علماء الحديث في القراءات، وقد اعتمد البحث في إجراءاته على المنهج التحليلي، والذي يقوم بتتبع القراءات الواردة في السنة، وإظهار جهود علماء الحديث في تدوين القراءات مسندة بأسانيد متصلة إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد ظهرت من خلال البحث عدة نتائج، منها: وجود علاقة وطيدة بين القراءات والسنة منذ زمن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأن جهود علماء الحديث تتضح في تضمين القراءات في كتبهم بأنواعها، سواء في متون الحديث أو شروحها أو حتى تأليفهم لأجزاء مسندة في القراءات.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMPIT ALFARISI SLEMAN DIY
Authors: Khasiati Nurlita
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the role of the school library in supporting the learning process at SMPIT Salman Alfarisi Sleman DIY and to describe and know the library facilities at SMPIT Salman Alfarisi Sleman DIY. This research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques used in this research are through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The subjects of this research are library staff, school principals, teachers and students of SMPIT Salman Alfarisi Sleman DIY. The data analysis technique used descriptive data analysis, through the stages namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that; (1) The library facilities of SMPIT Salman Alfarisi Sleman DIY are very narrow rooms, the storage places for the collections are not regular, the room lighting is also not bright, the library room also does not have air ventilation, adding to the library getting darker and infrastructure in the library, namely 2 large bookshelves, 2 small bookshelves, 5 reading chairs, 1 cupboard, 1 magazine rack, 1 desk and chair for library staff, (2) The role of school libraries in supporting the learning process at SMPIT Salman Alfarisi Sleman DIY, the supporting aspects are book collections , the 2013 curriculum book collection available is 44% of the total, loan services that are carried out openly, not computerized and student visits to the library every day are between 5-10 people, then one library staff is in charge of providing services and managing and book collection management is done by making put the inventory number, label it, stamp the school.
REGULATORY PECULIARITIES OF ADAPTATION OF CARDIOHEMODYNAMIC TO LOADS OF DIFFERENT MODALITIES IN BOXERS
Authors: Minina E. N. , Minin V. V. , Hait N.
Published: July 2021

Ensuring a high level of fitness is directly related to the improvement of regulatory mechanisms in response to external stimuli. The leading role in the complex neurodynamics underlying the reactions of balance, orientation in space and coordination of movements in the dynamic conditions of boxing belongs to the vestibular analyzer and the complex system of unconditional vestibulosomatic and vestibulovegetative reflexes. Under the action of vestibular stimuli during training in boxers, the participation of vegetative components in the response of the body increases sharply and can lead to the appearance of a stress response.
In qualified boxers with different levels of vestibular stability, significant differences in functional reserves were revealed, quantitatively expressed by the coefficient of vestibular and vegetative adaptability, which can be used to rank boxers according to the degree of their adaptive capabilities.
Given the changes in the mechanisms of vegetative regulation in contingents with different levels of vestibular stability, the question arises of a quantitative assessment of the qualitative effects of the vestibular apparatus on the vegetative support of activity. Methods of measuring vegetative regulation reserves in order to analyze the effectiveness of the training process are insufficiently covered in literary sources.
In this regard, the aim of our study was to identify the regulatory features of the adaptation of cardiohemodynamics to loads of different modality in boxers and the possibility of using the coefficient of vegetative-vestibular adaptivity (Cvva) in the quantitative assessment of regulatory reserves.
It was revealed that the level of adaptation of boxers to physical and vestibular loads is directly related to the vegetative provision of cardiohemodynamics when performing loads of different modality and depends on the level of qualification or training experience, as well as the level of general physical performance.
In boxers with different levels of vestibular stability, significant differences in functional reserves were revealed, quantitatively expressed by the coefficient of vestibular and vegetative adaptability.
In qualified athletes at rest, the indices of heart rate and double work were significantly lower with an increase in the ability to perform physical load, and the values of VO2 max in experienced boxers exceeded the values of beginner boxers by 19.2 % (p<0.01).
Reflecting the reduced reserves of adaptation to vestibular load, the coefficient of stability in the group of novice athletes was twice significantly higher than the data in the group of qualified boxers, and with a decrease in the level of vestibular stability in boxers, the coefficient of vegetative and vestibular adaptability also increased.
Thus, both the energy and regulatory components form the adaptation of boxers to training loads, the integral indicator of which can be the mechanisms of regulation of cardiac activity.
METHODS FOR CORRECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM BASED ON BIOLOGICAL FEEDBACK BY EEG
Authors: Pavlenko D. V. , Chuyan E. N. , Pavlenko V. B.
Published: July 2021

The article provides an overview of scientific works devoted to methods of correcting the development of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) based on EEG biofeedback (neurofeedback). According to the World Health Organization, one in 160 children are currently diagnosed with ASD. In 2018, about 0.1 % of the child population in Russia suffered from autism. Moreover, the incidence of the disease is increasing every year. Genetic disorders are the most likely cause of ASD. Dysfunctions of 69 genes are highly likely to cause ASD. Most of these genes are pleiotropic. They affect the proliferation, differentiation and migration of nerve cells, the growth of axons and synaptogenesis, the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the development of receptors for them. Several genes involved in the development of ASD undergo epigenetic modifications under the influence of the environment and pathogens. The key in the onset of ASD is probably a violation of the synaptic pruning process. Pruning is necessary to reduce redundant connections and improve the efficiency of the central nervous system. Based on this, the researchers put forward a hypothesis explaining the symptoms of ASD as a result of a violation of structural and functional brain connectivity. Such disturbances are likely to cause abnormalities in the functioning of the brain mirror system (BMS). Disorders of the synaptic organization of the brain correlate with indicators of cognitive, emotional and behavioral tests, EEG characteristics. The study of phase coherence in several EEG frequency ranges demonstrated the presence of global hypo- and local hyper-connectivity in patients with ASD. The absence of suppression or desynchronization of the mu rhythm may indicate a malfunction of the BMS. The child’s brain is highly plastic. Therefore, early corrective intervention can improve the developmental outcomes of a child with ASD. Modern research demonstrates the possibility of effective application of neurofeedback for the correction of the disease. One of the strategies is the use of neurofeedback trainings to reduce anxiety in children with ASD. Another strategy is aimed at regulating the coherence of EEG signals. Researchers consider the most promising strategy for learning mu rhythm modulation using neurofeedback. This neurofeedback protocol affects the functioning of the BMS. According to the research results, after the neurofeedback trainings, the normalization of the functional cerebral connectivity according to the mu rhythm was established. Further research in this direction can become the basis for the most effective methods of treating ASD.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRENATAL PASSIVE SMOKING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL RESPIRATORY REGULATION MECHANISM IN NEWBORN RATS IN VITRO
Authors: Bolychevsky S. E. , Zinchenko E. A. , Miroshnichenko I. V.
Published: July 2021

In the prenatal period, neural networks undergo the most significant morphological changes and subsequent functional transformations. The influence of a combination of factors of passive tobacco smoking to the development of the central mechanisms of respiratory control in the prenatal period remains unexplored. The present study was devoted to the study of the prenatal effect of passive smoking factors on the functioning of the central mechanisms of respiratory control in newborn rat. The study was carried out on 107 isolated brain stem-spinal cord preparations of the brain of newborn white outbred rats in vitro. Passive smoking was modeled by fumigating experimental animals with cigarette smoke. To simulate the hypercapnic effect, the bulbospinal preparations were perfused for 10 minutes with a solution of artificial cerebrospinal fluid with a saturated gas mixture, consisting of 10 % CO2 and 90 % O2; to simulate hypoxic exposure, the preparations were irrigated with a solution of artificial cerebrospinal fluid with a saturated gas mixture for 20 minutes 5 % CO2 and 95 % N2. As a result of the study, it was found that in newborn rats that underwent prenatal passive smoking, there is a high frequency of generation of inspiratory discharges, a shift in the spectral power density peaks of respiratory discharges in both ranges towards low frequencies, a decrease in their power, a decrease in the amplitude and a shorter duration of inspiratory discharges. in comparison with intact animals. A feature of the reaction to hypoxia in newborn rats who have undergone prenatal passive smoking is a late formation of the hypoxic depression of respiratory rhythm, reaction to hypercapnia characterized by no reduction in duration respiratory cycle. Thus performed by us research shows that prenatal secondhand smoke affects the mechanism of formation of the respiratory rhythm and pattern and also modifies the respiratory response to change in the partial tension of respiratory gases in cerebrospinal fluid in vitro.
Promoting Character Through Partnership Marketing and Interactive Advertising
Authors: Sudarsono Kus
Published: July 2021

Creating a new character as an intellectual property right is just the beginning of a long journey. The next step would be introducing the character to a broader audience. A startup company would not have the budget to produce a full feature film or finance a massive marketing campaign to introduce the character to a much broader audience. This research tries to implement partnership marketing theory to lessen the financial burden of marketing a new character. The idea is finding a partner who have the same target audience then collaborate to create a proper marketing campaign which all partners must profit from. One of the most recent trend in advertising is interactive advertising which create strong engagement with its audience and possible social media engagements. This research shall create the platform for partnership marketing through product placement on an Interactive Advertising to promote Keluarga Ramadhan (Ramadhan Family) character to a broader audience.
Buzz Marketing as a New Practice of Digital Advertising
Authors: Hikmah Nur Karimah Rahmi , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: July 2021

Word of Mouth Marketing (WOMM) has been used for a long time and is still called the most effective marketing strategy.When many traditional-manual concepts have been displaced due to changes to the digital era, the emergence of the internet has actually added to the effectiveness of this marketing strategy. By adopting the concept of WOM into digital marketing, a profession was born as well as being considered a new advertising medium called a buzzer that carries out buzz marketing activities (the term WOM in the world of digital marketing). Using case study methodology, this research discuss the effectiveness of buzzer as a new media for digital advertising, using the buzz marketing strategy that has been used by The Scarlett Whitening brand. Buzzers are different from influencers and key opinion leaders (KOL) because buzzers are generally ordinary personal accounts or spam accounts that have no personal branding and reputation to be at stake. The use of buzzers is considered the right choice to increase brand awareness.
Applying Post-colonial theory “Inferiority Complex” Concept on Film Production in Short Film “Luckiest Man on Earth” as a Social Phenomenon
Authors: Linus Euro , Santyaputri Lala Palupi
Published: July 2021

Film is a medium that can be used to convey a message or story in audio and visual form. Film, which also functions as an art medium, can be used to communicate about a social phenomenon that occurs in society. This paper aims to examine social phenomena that occur in society and reflect on these things through the film "Luckiest Man on Earth" and how the inferiority complex affects the stories contained in this film. The fictional film "Luckiest Man on Earth" tells the story of a young man who works as an ojek at a tourism location in Indonesia and meets a woman of French descent. With Google Translate, they can communicate with one another, but this is used by the motorcycle taxi driver as material to show off to friends and relatives that he has a girlfriend of French descent. This film is produced based on the concept of an inferiority complex that is deeply embedded in Indonesian society.
Animating and Designing Movements for Turtle Figure in 3D Animated Short Film Entitled “TUKIK”
Authors: Halim Steven , Lukmanto Christine Mersiana
Published: July 2021

One of the most important elements in an animated film to convey a message to the audience is animating a character. Character movement in a scene is very necessary to show what is happening and what the character is experiencing in a scene that is being witnessed by the audience. This research will raise the animating process of the turtle character in a 3D animated short film entitled "TUKIK".  There are two scenes that will be discussed; a scene when the turtle is swimming in the ocean and the movement when the turtle is trapped by the waste at the beach. In the design process, various principles of animation and movement of turtles are applied based on references. The results of this research will be applied to the movements of the turtle characters in the animated awareness film called "TUKIK".
Effects of user-generated content on social media advertising strategi
Authors: Jasmine Zahwa F , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: July 2021

Both the use of UGC in the designing process of social media advertising  and social media advertising itself, are two relatively new developments following the information age. Time and time again the various effects and outcomes of UGC in social media advertising, including positive and negative responds which accordingly changed audience perception of the advertised. One recent example is the use of #GundalaFanart, a call for fan art submissions to promote the 2019 Indonesian superhero movie, Gundala. The case study method will be used to analyze the implementation of this UGC on the advertising of Gundala, and to provide an example of how much it affects brand awareness or image. We arrive to the conclusion that the UGC #GundalaFanart received positive attention from both familiar and new audience due to two factors; the form of the UGC itself aligns well with the film’s image and core message, and aligns as well with the product’s position within the consumer’s mind. These two factors are important to ensure effectiveness when designing and implementing UGC into a social media advertisement campaign. The UGC has significant effect on the reputation of the product or brand, which in turn affects the consumer’s perception of it, subsequently also affecting the decision making process in consuming said product.
Semiotics Theory Analysis in the Movie “Ave Maryam” (2018)
Authors: Veralda Monica
Published: July 2021

A movie must have a purpose and a message according to the directors’ vision and plans. There are many ways to convey the message to viewers around the world, explicitly or implicitly. Yet, every individual has their own perspective, ideology, opinion, and culture background, and this diffence results in different interpretation of a movie. Nevertheless, viewers can still analyze a movie with theories that has been studied for generations, for instance semiotics theory, feminist film theory, psychoanalysis, etc. We will analyze how Robby Ertanto, as the director, the writer, and the producer of Ave Maryam, conveys messages through symbols, or as we call it the semiotics theory.
Back to the Future
Authors: Slater Benjamin Alexander
Published: July 2021

When speculating about the state of moving image in 2021, it might be instructive to explore the ‘pre-history’ of the current streaming era – and therefore this paper will initially focus on a particular cultural/historical moment, the year 2000 (and the very early 2000s); the start of a new millennium and the peak of the ‘dot com era’. This period was characterized by a huge burst of creative and technological energy related to moving image on the web, manifested in the emergence of specialised web portals such as Atomfilms, Shockwave, Heavy, Brickflims; independent creators such as Evan Mather and hi.res; a global plethora of Fanfilms (particularly based around Star Wars); as well as digital moving image festivals such as One Dot Zero (UK) and Res.Fest (US), which purported to be a window into the future, or at least the ‘bleeding edge’ of new media aesthetics intersecting with cinema. In this pre-Broadband and pre-YouTube period, the web was a ‘clunky’ and unreliable platform for a variety of technically complicated moving image files. However, it is possible to look back on the early 2000s as a liminal moment between the celluloid/video/physical media era and our remotely hosted, high-definition present. This paper will describe it as a fertile and open space, where artists and curators had the opportunity to dream of what the future might become, grappling with how moving image on the web (and their narrative language and aesthetics) could be envisioned differently from what had come before. If the Internet was a ‘site’, what types of moving image work could be ‘site-specific’? The paper will offer up key examples from that period and then jump forward in time to apply a similar framework of speculation to moving image online in the year 2021, and in the latter stages will explore what if any radical new ways of storytelling might arise as we move forward into an uncertain ‘future’.
Blind Artist Self Portrait and Materiality in Stop-motion Animation
Authors: Yekti Bharoto
Published: July 2021

This essay analyses touch as an essential element in blind artist artworks which strongly related to stop-motion animation technique. In their practice, some blind artist incorporate touch as the essential part in the process of making and viewing their art or self-portrait. In cinema, incorporating touch also has been applied by filmmakers in order to heightened other senses than visual and audio to bring viewer and film closer. In this essay author discussing how the element of touch in the artworks related to the touch in stop-motion animation technique.the work of Tactile Dialogues (2006), and Blind Narcissus Invent his Own Mirror (2007).
Design of The Narrative Structure of Berau Natural Tourism Promotional Video using Freytag’s Pyramid Method
Authors: Nursalim Sonia Winner , Zulkarnain Alfiansyah
Published: July 2021

Indonesia's tourism potential is quite large. But in fact, tourism is still very centralized in only a few places such as Java and Bali. Even though, there are still a lot of tourist attractions that are no less interesting and beautiful, like the natural tourism of Berau Regency, which is located in East Kalimantan. Therefore, in designing this video, it is necessary to divide the narrative which is dissected using the Freytag's Pyramid narrative structure method. The research methodology used is to use qualitative methods by conducting expert interview studies who are expected to provide valid information. The divided narrative of this promotional video will be useful in the process of designing a visual study.
The use of xenopericardium in reconstructive surgery in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Ortabaeva Dzerassa , Zikiryakhodzhayev Aziz , Rasskazova Elena , Saribekyan Erik , Khakimova Shakhnoz , Berestok Tatyana
Published: July 2021

Objective: to analyze the possibility of using xenopericardium for breast reconstruction in cancer

Materials and methods: the article presents a clinical case of a patient diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent a subcutaneous mastectomy with simultaneous reconstruction with an endoprosthesis and a xenopericardium to strengthen the lower slope of the breast.

Results: in our study, a good cosmetic result was obtained, and the presence of xenopericardium does not affect the conduct of postoperative courses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Conclusion: we present the first experience of using bovine pericardium in Russia for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer. Xenopericardium BioLAB-PP/PA of domestic origin was used to strengthen the lower slope of the reconstructed MJ using a silicone implant.
Stereotactic radiotherapy of breast cancer liver metastases
Authors: Tkachev Sergei , Alieva Sevil , Medvedev Sergey , Nazarenko Aleksei , Romanov Denis , Abduzhapparov Abror , Rotobelskaia Lidiia , Borisova Tatiana , Trofimova Oksana , Glebovskaia Valeriia , Ivanov Stanislav , Fedoseenko Dmitrii , Grishina Irina
Published: July 2021

Stereotactic body radiation therapy currently occupies its place in the complex treatment of cancer patients with liver metastases. It is assumed that certain groups of patients with breast cancer can benefit from the use of this method, which can be converted into improved overall survival and survival rates without signs of progression of the process. Purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer metastases in the liver. We have analyzed the results of using stereotactic radiotherapy in 25 breast cancer patients with 43 liver metastases. The treatment was carried out in 3 fractions with a fraction dose of 10-15 Gy and a total dose of 30-45 Gy. Growth of the irradiated lesions was recorded only in 1 case out of 43 metastases (2,3%) and 25 (4%) patients. 1-, 3- and 5-year overall survival rates from the moment of stereotactic radiotherapy were 82,9%, 62% and 38,7%, respectively. Long-term post-radiation adverse events were observed in 8% of cases and did not have a significant effect on the quality of life and the possibility of antitumor treatment. So stereotactic radiotherapy can be recommended as a relatively safe and highly effective method of elimination of breast cancer liver metastases. Taking into account the high achieved local control, further studies on dose escalation in this group of patients are not required.
Lymphocyte-macrophage colonization in various molecular biological types of endometrial cancer: comparison with the receptor status and proliferative activity of tumor tissue
Authors: Bershtein Lev , Ivantsov Aleksandr , Ievleva Aglaia , Vasilev Dmitrii , Berlev Igor`
Published: July 2021

Recent years have been marked by a gradual shift from the previous division of endometrial cancer (EC) into two main types to modern molecular biological classifications of this disease, one of which (at present, most likely, the most popular: Talhouk et al., 2017, 2019) is based on the use of a combination of genetic and immunohistochemical analysis.

The study involved material from untreated EC patients, the number of which varied depending on the method used. The average age of patients was close to 55-60 years, and over 80% of patients were postmenopausal.

Deparaffinized blocks of EC tissue were analyzed for POLE (DNA polymerase epsilon) mutations, evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) the expression of the oncoprotein p53 and MMR (mismatch-repair) proteins / MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 /, and also helped to identify the type of disease without a characteristic molecular profile (WCMP).

In addition to studying the expression of p53 and MMR proteins, the IHC method was also used to study the expression of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptors, the Ki-67 proliferative activity index, and the severity of macrophage-lymphocytic infiltration of the EC tissue based on the analysis of the macrophage marker (CD68) and markers of lymphocytic cells (cytotoxic CD8 and regulatory FoxP3) using reagents from Ventana and Dako.
Zinc supplementation prevents the development of thymic involution induced by tumor growth in mice
Authors: Zelenskii Evgenii , Rutto Kristina , Sokolov Aleksey , Kisseleva Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of zinc supplementation on the development of thymic involution during the growth of transplantable tumor in mice.
Materials and methods. Inbred C3HA mice after subcutaneous syngeneic hepatoma 22a inoculation received zinc sulfate with drinking water. After 3 weeks of tumor growth animals were killed, and evaluated for zinc content in serum blood samples, thymus status and parameters of tumor growth.
Results. At the 21 day of tumor 22a growth weight and cellular content of the thymus were decreased by 3 times and endogenous zinc content in samples of blood serum was decreased by 1,9 times. Oral zinc sulfate supplementation at concentration of 22 mkg/ml in drinking water during 3 weeks, started from the first day after tumor inoculation, increased thymus weight and cellularity as well as serum zinc content. At the same time, it did not influence tumor size and survival rate of mice with hepatoma 22a. As a possible mechanism of zinc action, we studied the influence of zinc supplementation on the activity of two anti-oxidative defense enzymes: Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase and catalase in the thymus. Zinc supplementation had no influence on these parameters, both remained at a higher level in tumor-bearing mice.
Conclusion. Oral zinc supplementation in hepatoma 22a bearing mice induced retards the development of thymic involution with no influence on the tumor growth per se. The study allows to suggest that oral zinc administration may be considered as a prospective strategy for thymus reconstitution in oncology patients.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Carba NP test for Rapid Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zefenkey Zean , Saleem Salah M. , Mohammed Nyan J.
Published: July 2021

Background: Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae is a major health concern that needs a fastresponse by rapid detection and management. The Polymerase chain reaction is the gold standard methodfor the detection of this infection, but it is expensive and needs special laboratory facilities, so there isan urgent demand for an alternative method characterized by cheap, rapid, and accurate. CARPA NP testhas been proposed as a rapid method for the detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae,but its overall accuracy has not been systematically estimated. We performed a systematic review andmeta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy of CARPA NP test for the detection of Carbapenemase-ProducingEnterobacteriaceae.Methods: We searched Pubmed and Embase databases and eighteen studies met our inclusion criteria.We utilized summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) to summarize the accuracy. Results: Thesensitivity and specificity of CARPA NP test were 0.96 (95% CI, 0.92 to 0.98) and 1.00 (95% CI, 0.97 to1.00) respectively, the positive likelihood ratio was 33.1 (95% CI, 24.3 to 45.1), the negative likelihood ratiowas 0.06 (95% CI, 0.05 to 0.07), and the diagnostic odds ratio was 573.46 (95% CI, 397.4 to 827.49).Conclusion: CARPA NP test has a high level of accuracy for the rapid detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae. Additional studies are required to estimate the accuracy of Carba NP testwhen applied directly to clinical samples, especially in areas with high rates of carbapenemase-producingEnterobacteriaceae
Reseña de "Segni della memoria. Disegnare la Guerra civile spagnola" de Felice Gambin (ed.)
Authors: Candeloro Antonio
Published: July 2021

Reseña de "Segni della memoria. Disegnare la Guerra civile spagnola" de Felice Gambin (ed.)
Reseña de "Comics Studies: A Guidebook" de Charles Hatfield y Bart Beaty (eds.)
Authors: Saez de Adana Francisco
Published: July 2021

Reseña de "Comics Studies: A Guidebook" de Charles Hatfield y Bart Beaty (eds.)
Online Teachers: Stepping out of the Comfort Zone Is a Must
Authors: Abdelhadi Amina
Published: July 2021

The urgent shift to the online instructional environment has produced unprecedented challenges for teachers and placed new obligations on them. In this context, the study at hand investigated higher education teachers’ perceptions of the effectiveness of online teaching, their readiness to teach online and their willingness to teach outside their comfort zone. To this end, an online survey was conducted with 24 EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers from various Algerian universities using a questionnaire created in Google Forms. The obtained results reveal that the majority of the EFL teachers perceive online teaching as less effective than face-to-face teaching due to three key factors: technological constraints, learners’ unpreparedness, teachers’ technophobia and health issues. Though it was mandatory for them to teach online at the beginning of the lockdown in March, the teachers’ responses imply a low level of personal and contextual readiness, which, in turn, affected their willingness to teach online. This study highlights the correlation between teachers’ readiness and willingness to teach online. It indicates that a high level of readiness can help the teacher adapt to the change, reduce resistance and ensure the constant extension of their comfort zone. This study ends with some practical suggestions and a number of opportunities for future research.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pentingnya Akta Kelahiran Bagi Anak Sebagai Warga Negara
Authors: Karim Asma
Published: July 2021

Akta kelahiran adalah bentuk identitas bagi setiap anak yang menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari hak sipil dan politik warga negara. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum tentang pentingnya akta kelahiran bagi anak sebagai warga negara.Â  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, dan tanya jawab atau diskusi terkait materi penyuluhan kepada para orang tua di Desa Sumber Wungu, Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Realitasnya masih banyak orang tua yang tidak mendaftarkan kelahiran anaknya. Sebagai salah satu surat kependudukan, akta kelahiran yang dikeluarkan oleh kantor catatan sipil mempunyai beberapa fungsi yaitu : a) Menunjukkan hubungan hukum antara anak dan orang tuanya secara sah di depan hukum, karena di dalam akta disebutkan nama bapak dan ibu dari si anak. b) Merupakan bukti kewarganegaraan dan identitas diri awal anak yang dilahirkan dan diakui oleh Negara. Dengan adanya akta kelahiran ini, anak secara yuridis berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hak-hak kewarganegaraannya, seperti hak atas pendidikan, hak atas kesehatan, hak atas pemukiman, dan hak atas sistem perlindungan sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan atau adanya kesadaran hukum peserta tentang pentingnya akta kelahiran bagi anak sebagai warga negara khususnya bagi warga Desa Sumber Wungu, Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul.
Peningkatkan Pemahaman Kalangan Pemilih Pemula Tentang Bahaya Politik Uang dalam Pilkada Sleman
Authors: Harjanto SL
Published: July 2021

Pilkada serentak kembali dihelat pada tahun 2020 lalu. Ini juga yang dilakukan warga Sleman pada bulan September tahun lalu, yakni kembali mengikuti pesta demokrasi. Salah satu kecurangan dalam Pilkada yang harus diwasapadai adalah penggunaan politik uang untuk memenangkan pertarungan memperebutkan kursi bupati dan wakil bupati Sleman. Kajian literatur sebelumnya, kesimpulan banyak pihak menyatakan, jika Pemilihan Legislatif tahun 2014 maupun Pilkada serentak merupakan perhelatan politik elektoral yang sarat akan politik uang.Menanamkan budaya anti politik uang sangat penting dilakukan pada para pemilih pemula. Dengan jumlah yang banyak, pemilih pemula akan menjadi penentu dalam penyelenggaraan Pilkada maupun Pemilu. Pemilih pemula juga dalam posisi yang mudah dipengaruhi, termasuk soal iming-iming politik uang. Dalam sosialisasi yang dilakukan di Padukuhan Wonorejo, Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman tampak pandangan jika praktik politik uang merupakan hal yang wajar. Dengan beberapa fakta di atas kemudian sosialisasi tentang bahaya politik uang dalam Pilkada menjadi sangat penting. Diharapkan, para pemilih pemula menggunakan hak pilihnya berdasarkan program yang diusung oleh kandidat, bukan karena iming-iming amplop atau uang.
Análisis numérico de la dispersión de un contaminante a través de un medio poroso simplificado
Authors: Morales-Arévalo Lucía , Sanjuan-Galindo René , Ramos-Delgado Norma Alicia , Morales-Contreras Oscar Adrián , Mendoza-Rosas Ana Teresa , Alonzo-García Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Se presenta el análisis numérico de la dispersión de un contaminante gaseoso en un medio poroso infinito formado de un arreglo ordenado de partículas con diferentes razones de diámetros (DR). El intervalo cubierto fue 0.2<DR<0.8, el cual corresponde a variaciones sistemáticas en el grado de expansión-contracción de las trayectorias de poro, no incluidos en modelos convencionales. Las porosidades (f) correspondientes a los DR, cubrieron el intervalo 0.27<f<0.72. El número de Reynolds de poro (Re) fue igual a 50×103, correspondiendo a un flujo turbulento completamente desarrollado. Los resultados mostraron que para el caso de DR=0.2 y f=0.27, se forman estructuras de flujo recirculantes y elongadas, las cuales cubren los espacios intersticiales en los poros, provocando una intensificación de la dispersión del trazador y un menor tiempo de homogeneización. En los modelos de mayor DR y menor f, aunque las velocidades locales fueron mayores, las estructuras rotacionales fueron inhibidas y el tiempo de homogeneización aumentó. Considerando que los modelos de mayor f contienen menor cantidad de fase sólida, dicho efecto, puede ser considerado para optimizar el funcionamiento de dispositivos ingenieriles tales como aletas de enfriamiento, arreglos de tubos en intercambiadores de calor y mezcladores estáticos entre otros.