bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boron fertilization affects the physiological quality of soybean seeds, conventional and transgenic
Authors: Gomes Ivana da Silva , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin , Xavier Ricardo Caldas , Benett Katiane Santiago Silva , Araújo Érica Fernandes Leão- , Silva Anderson Rodrigo da , Coneglian Ademilson
Published: April 2020

High physiological quality soybean seeds are essential for a successful production, because they promote optimal plant density in the field. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of boron doses applied at different phenological stages of two soybean varieties on the physiological quality of the seeds. Two field experiments were carried out, one with each variety of soybean, conventional and transgenic. Five doses for boron were applied to the soil as boric acid (17%): 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 kg ha-1, at three phenological stages (V6, V9 e R1). In R8 stage the seeds are harvested and then tested for physiological quality, through the tests of Germination, germination first count, germination speed index, accelerated aging and electrical conductivity. For the conventional variety, the boron doses promoted a quadratic effect on variables when the boron was applied near the reproductive stages. For the transgenic variety, the first-degree polynomial model presented the best fit, meaning that the higher the boron dose the better the physiological quality. The optimal boron application stage for producing high vigor seeds was R1 for both varieties. Four (4.0) kg ha-1 of boric acid is recommended for both varieties to produce high quality seeds.
Growth performance of Mission and Kyasuwa grasses (Pennisetum sp.) under different NPK ratios as potential slope cover
Authors: Ettbeb Afaff Emhemed , Rahman Zulfahmi Ali , Idris Wan Mohd Razi , Adam Jumaat , Rahim Sahibini Abd , Lihan Tukimat , Tarmidzi Siti Norhafizah Ahmad , Azlam Nurul Atiqah Mohd
Published: April 2020

The Mission (Pennisetum polystachio) and Kyasuwa (Pennisetum pedicellatum) grasses are common perennial plants found in tropical regions that tolerates low nutrient soils, easily spread by wind and colonization of new areas. It is a great challenge for researchers to select plant species in terms of their performance for vegetation cover to minimize the sloppy soil erosion. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of selected Pennisetum sp. namely P. pedicellatum (PPd) and P. polystachio (PPl) under different NPK ratio. The studied species were treated with three different treatments, F1, F2 and NF under greenhouse conditions. Hydroseeding technique was adopted for germination of the selected species in the polybags and periodically monitored for a duration of six months. Parameters measured for the growth performance of the studied species were based on plant height, total biomass and chlorophyll content. After application of the treatment F1 and F2, the soil pH changed to slightly acidic (pH 5.45) while organic content of soil was slightly increased from 3.2% to 3.9%. A similar result was also found in N and P nutrient availability of the soil. Meanwhile, available K decreased from 29.76 mg/kg to 28.41mg/kg (F1) and 23.83 mg/kg (F2) for PPl species. This trend was also observed by the PPd species. The PPd species with F1 and F2 treatments showed higher value of plant height if compared to that of PPl species. In terms of total biomass and chlorophyll content, PPl species treated with both treatments showed higher value than PPd species. Species treated with F1 showed higher value in all growth performance variables (height, dry biomass and chlorophyll content), if compared to that of F2 and NF treatments. These findings discovered Pennisetum polystatchion (PPl species) as a potential biological material that can be used as a slope vegetation cover.
Isolation and Identification of a Potent PTP1B Inhibitor, Ursolic Acid, from Carolina Jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil.)
Authors: Noshita Toshiro , Kakizoe Yusuke , Tanabe Satoshi , Ouchi Hidekazu , Tai Akihiro
Published: April 2020

Extracts of Carolina jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil.) petals were evaluated
in vitro for inhibition activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). The principle active
agent was also isolated from the extract and identified as ursolic acid (1). This is the first report of
ursolic acid from G. sempervirens and of PTP1B-inhibiting activity in the genus Gelsemium.
Interaction between malarial transmission and BCG vaccination with COVID-19 incidence in the world map: A changing landscape human immune system? (Preprint)
Authors: Goswami Rudra Prosad , Mittal Dheeraj , Goswami Rama Prosad
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 (Corona virus Disease-2019) is a new public health emergency and is a pandemic currently. Incidence and mortality of COVID-19 vary in different geographical areas.

OBJECTIVE

In this study we aimed to analyse the relationship between malaria transmission and BCG vaccination with COVID-19 incidence in the world map.

METHODS

We collected malaria cases data (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2018), worldwide COVID-19 cases and mortality data (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) and data on BCG vaccination. COVID-19 incidence and mortality was compared.

RESULTS

Data on 5316978938 persons from 166 countries were analysed. Malaria incidence rate was negatively correlated with COVID-19 incidence rate (correlation coefficient = -0.513, p<0.001). Malaria free countries had significantly higher number of COVID-19 cases compared to malaria endemic countries. In Europe and Americas, countries, which have higher BCG vaccination coverage, had significantly less mortality per thousand population compared to those with low BCG coverage (median 0.0002 (0-0.0005) vs 0.0029 (0.0002-0.0177), p=0.017). The case fatality ratio of COVID-19 was related nonlinearly to the malaria incidence.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest the changing human immune system as we progress to eliminate parasitic diseases with time. Chloroquine exposure in malaria endemic zones might have a protective effect.
The New Challenge of Education Value and Limits of Distance Learning Today
Authors: Grammegna Annalisa
Published: April 2020

Covid 19 has brought economy, development and culture to its knees, the cornerstones of every nation. Internationally, Italy appears to be among the first countries to be infected, red areas signs regions from north to south, there is a real war. Every single individual appears destabilized, deprived of freedoms, compressed by reasons of collective health. Maintaining serenity in the family context appears difficult in this moment that has also taken away the possibility of honoring death by crying their dead.In this scenario “we are all aware of the challenge that the country is facing and in order to mitigate the situation of social isolation connected to the drama we are experiencing, the school is on the front line. The culture it is considered a decisive factor for our country to know how to fight overcome and win the battle in course”, says the note of Ministry of Education. The school imposes itself in the life of families in a new context, the home walls with the digital teaching, the fulcrum of this research, to allow teachers to maintain interaction ad instance with the pupil. The present research aims to highlight strengths and limitations of distance teaching, giving voice, through a specific questionnaire, to parents and pupils of sample classes in Naples. The results emerged testify to the undisputed role of the human teacher / learner relationship and the need for support the school audience with computer literacy, providing telematic means and tools.This is to guarantee today the right to education for all in full respect of art. 3 and 34 of the Italian constitution.
Propostas curriculares para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em Santa Catarina: configurações e recontextualizações locais
Authors: Durli Zenilde , Riqueti Izolete dos Santos
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa como o objetivo de analisar as configurações curriculares das propostas de formação para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em redes municipais da Região Metropolitana do Contestado, em Santa Catarina. Envolveu pesquisa documental com o estudo dos currículos de sete redes amostradas, pesquisa exploratória junto aos gestores/as e professores/as, com base nos pressupostos metodológicos da abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas e da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram uma configuração curricular predominantemente ordenada por seriação anual e por disciplinas em textos híbridos compostos pela mescla de influências provenientes do marco regulatório nacional e por textos de orientação curricular também nacionais, além dos livros didáticos. São textos recontextualizados, compostos pela justaposição de excertos que conformam um novo documento, sempre sujeito a novas interpretações, para orientar as demandas curriculares locais.
Employee Performance Assessment using Analytical Network Process and Rating Scale
Authors: Septifani Riska , Deoranto Panji , Armanda Tiyas Widya
Published: April 2020

Employee performance assessment is an essential aspect of a company. This study aims to assess employee performance based on Analytical Network Process (ANP)  and rating scale. ANP was employed to determine the importance of the criteria. Meanwhile,  the rating scale was used to analyze the results of the employee performance assessment. The results of the study showed the weights of the criteria. The highest to lowest weights in sequence included the skills to carry out tasks, job performance, ability to cooperate, employment relationship, and personality. Based on the assessment of fifty-three employees of HRD and Corporate Secretary and General Counsel Department, one employee showed outstanding performance, four employees exemplified high performance, forty-five employees met the standard performance, and three employees had low performance.
STRATEGI PENGAJARAN ILMU MA’ANI
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad
Published: April 2020

STRATEGI PENGAJARAN ILMU MA’ANIAhmad Fathoni *)Pengajar Ilmu Balaghah ProgramPendidikan Kader Ulama FAI-UMMABSTRACTThis paper is focused on strategies of teaching one of branch of Ilm al-Balaghah, namelyIlm al-Ma’ani. As a branch of Ilm al-Balaghah, Ilm al-Ma’ani is interpreted as aknowledge which examines the sentence structure to avoid discrepancy between speakermeaning and listener understanding. In other words, Ilm al-Ma’ani is understood as aknowledge which contains rules to determine the suitability in term of quality of sentencewith the context. Teaching Ilmu al-Ma’ani, more specifically, has two goals; first, tounderstand many concepts of Ilm al-Ma’ani in expressing an intention of Arabic text.Second, to implement the concept in order to analyze the Arabic text. Some kinds ofapproaches that can be used in teaching Ilm al-Ma’ani are the communicative approachand analysis approach. Among the teaching methods (grammatical method, directmethod, oral aural method, read method, and eclectic method), eclectic method is themost relevant with Ilm al-Ma’ani which can make teachers combining some existingmethods.Kata Kunci :Balaghah, Pengajaran Ilmu Ma’ani
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PAI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: . Faridi
Published: April 2020

INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PAI DI SEKOLAHOleh :Faridi *)ABSTRACTThe instructional objective and material of Islamic Education (PAI) at school were designed in anideal form. However, most studies revealed that students learning Islamic Education (PAI) for morethan 12 years from elementary school to university were failed in accomplishing the objective. Itwas shown by their inability in reading, writing, interpreting, and comprehending Al Qur’an.Moreover, the obvious implementation of the Islamic Education (PAI), the five-time prayers, on thereal life was still far from the expectation. Many students did not perform their prayers regularly.The Islamic Education (PAI) teaching and learning process merely focusing on the cognitive areacreated the gap between theoretical framework and the practical application. Thus, the instructionalobjective, material, and method for Islamic Education (PAI) required significant improvement tointernalize the values of the subject in students’ life.Keywords: Internalization, Islamic EducationValues, School
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) , SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN GURU, DI SMP KOTA MALANG
Authors: Romela Romela
Published: April 2020

Romela
AMALAN AKHLAK KEPALA SEKOLAHDASAR ISLAM DI MALANG MELALUI MURAQABAH, MUHASABAH DAN MUJAHADAH
Authors: Supriyatno Triyo , Mamat Wan
Published: April 2020

Muhasabah is a surveillance system involving the internal control process to ensure al- amr al-ma’ruf wa al-nahyu ‘an al-munkar implemented in Islamic education. The main purpose of this article is to examine the determinants of akhlak practices through elementary Islamic Education among Two Principal Schools. We’re collected data by non-participant observations, semi-structured interviews, documentation and principals’ journals. The results of this study showed that the practice of akhlak principals of Elementary Islamic School in Malang through muraqabah (behavioral observation), muhasabah (reflection practice) and Mujahadah (struggle of desires) contributed to the realization of the national education philosophy to produce a generation of school community who are righteous knowledgeable, competent, honorable and contribute to a universalcivilization.
Full Paper
Authors: Progressiva Journal Manager
Published: April 2020

Full Text
Percepções de famílias atingidas pela implantação de usina hidrelétrica sobre geração e enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades
Authors: Busatto Maria Assunta , Boufleuer Teresinha Rita , Lutisnki Junir Antonio
Published: April 2020

Famílias atingidas pela implantação de usinas hidrelétricas têm sido tema de discussão pelos impactos socioambientais e deslocamentos compulsórios que afetam a vida de indivíduos e comunidades. Este estudo objetivou identificar a geração e formas de enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades de famílias atingidas pela implantação de uma usina hidrelétrica. Foram entrevistadas dezesseis famílias de uma comunidade ribeirinha atingida. A análise, com abordagem qualitativa, mostrou vulnerabilidades relacionadas às formas de negociação com a empreiteira e alterações no modo de viver, destacando-se a relação das pessoas com o rio. Os enfrentamentos das vulnerabilidades, na ótica das famílias entrevistadas, se dão basicamente no âmbito individual e familiar, com pouco apoio da comunidade e, praticamente inexistente, do empreendimento, de órgãos públicos e outras entidades que pudessem contribuir na minimização dos problemas decorrentes do empreendimento e que afetam esse grupo de atingidos.
Sustentabilidade financeira em negócios sociais
Authors: Gonçalves Fábio Luiz Papaiz , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo
Published: April 2020

O empreendedorismo social tem se apresentado a partir de organizações com propósito social, como os Negócios Sociais. A sua base se configura na criação de valor socioambiental, a partir da oferta e do acesso a produtos e serviços comercializáveis no mercado, reforçado, ainda pela premente necessidade de geração de bem-estar social. A sustentabilidade financeira nos Negócios Sociais depende de fontes alternativas duradouras, e que não dependa de doações. Este artigo objetiva apontar como a sustentabilidade financeira se evidencia nos Negócios Sociais. Para tanto adota-se a metodologia qualitativa e descritiva. Com a estratégia de estudo de casos múltiplos, sendo a amostra da pesquisa composta por cinco Negócios Sociais. Os resultados evidenciam que os Negócios Sociais estudados reinvestem parte do lucro obtido na organização. Além disso, a sustentabilidade financeira depende, essencialmente, da comercialização de bens e serviços ofertados para a sociedade. O fortalecimento das condições que garantam a sustentabilidade financeira do empreendimento social perpassa, pelo reconhecimento da sua importância na geração de valor socioambiental de forma perene para a promoção de uma vida digna.
Theory and practice of corporate strategies implementation on the example of automotive industry enterprises
Authors: Zhilkin Oleg N. , Kiryukhina Svetlana E.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the development and implementation of corporate strategies and practical actions of enterprises of the automotive industry in order to obtain competitive advantages in the dynamically changing conditions of business development on the example of enterprises-leaders in the field of automotive industry. The article attempts to identify new areas of strategic development of the automotive industry, taking into account the current trends of companies such as German BMW Group and Volkswagen AG and actively developing Chinese manufacturers - BAIC, Chery, Geely, JAC, JAV. The focus is on the production of hybrid and electric drive vehicles. Special attention is paid to the prospects of development of the Russian segment of production of cars with hybrid and electric drive and identification of the problems hindering its advanced development and the reasons hindering the expansion of the segment of use of cars with hybrid and electric drive of both Russian and imported production.
Calculation of the amount of funding for world-class research centers depending on the amount of work performed
Authors: Zolotaryov Dmitry V. , Belov Filipp D.
Published: April 2020

This article presents the methodology recommended by the authors for calculating the amount of grants provided from the federal budget in the form of a subsidy for state support for the creation and development of world-class research centers, including international mathematical centers and world-class research centers that carry out research and development on the priorities of scientific and technological development. The methodology involves the distribution of the grant to world-class research centers, depending on the volume of work performed. This is relevant in that at the moment, grants are distributed evenly between world-class research centers every year, and therefore there is no incentive for the centers to intensify work in order to achieve higher values of performance targets. The article thoroughly disclosed the logic of the proposed methodology, presented calculation formulas with explanations. The article discusses the implementation of the tasks of the national project “Science” in terms of creating world-class research centers. The number of centers created in 2019, their types and directions of scientific activity, as well as the number of world-class scientific centers that will be created in subsequent years are indicated in this article. Target performance indicators of the created centers and planned achievements by 2024 are presented. In conclusion, the data presented in the article are summarized, and the positive prospects for Russian science resulting from the creation and functioning of world-class research centers are examined. The conclusion also indicates how the technique developed by the authors can stimulate world-class research centers to fruitful scientific activity.
Digital Single Market: Europe in the race for IT services market leaders
Authors: Krasavina Vera A.
Published: April 2020

The paper considers the process of digital transformations within the framework of creating a Digital Single Market in the European Union. The author uses standard tools to identify strategic areas in which the transformation of the European market takes place. The importance and relevance of the development of the digital economy for the countries of the European Union in the context of the deepening globalization process and the rapid development of information technology is emphasized. In the framework of stimulating the economies of the EU countries, as well as with the aim of improving the quality of educational, medical services and solving other social problems - creating a single information market without geographical barriers, simplifying and standardizing Internet trade laws throughout the EU, ensuring a favorable legal and tax environment to expand the electronic trade in goods, services, technologies, become paramount tasks. The paper analyzes the key areas on which the creation of Digital Single Market is based: facilitating the access of consumers and businesses to goods and services via the Internet throughout the European Union; creating favorable conditions for the development of digital networks and services and promoting the maximum growth of the potential of European digital economics. It is shown that during the transformations in some areas, certain successes have already been achieved: the abolition of roaming, the increase in the volume of online trade in goods and services, the cross-border portability of digital content, including the successful coordination of the use of the 700 MHz band for the large-scale implementation of 4G broadband communications, which will further facilitate the deployment of networks 5G in 2020.
Gestión económica del BPM (Busines Process Management) en la productividad de las pymes metalmecánicas en la localidad de Fontibón de la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Rodríguez Pinzón Julio Alberto , Palencia Fajardo Ofelia
Published: April 2020

Introducción: el propósito es aplicar la metodología BPM (Business Process Management), en las Pymes Metalmecánicas de la ciudad de Bogotá (Localidad de Fontibón), y proponer las buenas prácticas en el logro de la productividad a través del método ITIL (Biblioteca de la Infraestructura de Tecnologías de Información). La implementación del BPM, buscará una visión integral de estas Pymes mediante una gestión compuesta de metodologías y tecnologías, cuyo objetivo es mejorar su desempeño con eficiencia y eficacia en la optimización de los procesos y recursos. Metodología: la investigación es descriptiva.  Para la recopilación de la información se utilizó la técnica de la Encuesta aplicada en fuentes primarias a 35 Pymes según muestra representativa del DANE(2018),habiéndo seleccionado los Grupos CIIU2817/2819/2822 , de la clasificación de las Naciones Unidas. Resultados: En las Pymes Metalmecánicas de la ciudad de Bogotá (Localidad de Fontibón) se pudo evidenciar la existencia de procesos retrógrados y obsoletos, falta de capacitación del personal, la no implementación de nuevos procesos, la falta de adopción de buenas prácticas, lográndose grandes mejoras y beneficios en su proceso productivo mediante la utilización del BPM y el método ITIL (Biblioteca de la Infraestructura de Tecnologías de Información) en sus diferentes procesos de gestión, lo cual llevaría a un cambio en la cultura organizacional, haciéndose necesario la capacitación continua para el personal de la empresa en los diferentes niveles sobre los nuevos procesos y el uso de las herramientas TIC. Así mismo con la implementación del BPM y la metodología ITIL (Biblioteca de la Infraestructura de Tecnologías de Información) para la propuesta de buenas prácticas de productividad, puede traer grandes en todos los procesos de la organización empresarial donde estas herramientas puedan ser aplicadas.
Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Pengelolaan Air Irigasi Di Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Ardiansah Irfan , Wargadibrata Raden Bramadi Nugraha , Asdak Chay , Rahmah Devi Maulida , Putri Selly Harnesa
Published: April 2020

Pengelolaan air irigasi membutuhkan partisipasi petani. Air merupakan salah satu sumberdaya esensial dalam kehidupan. Namun, keberadaannya sudah semakin langka karena debit air yang semakin berkurang akibat degradasi lingkungan pada daerah aliran sungai dan saluran irigasi yang mendangkal, sehingga pengairan untuk lahan sawah menjadi berkurang. Serupa dengan keadaan daerah irigasi di Desa Cangkuang dan Desa Haurpugur, yaitu proses pengelolaan air irigasi memerlukan partisipasi petani untuk mendapatkan air irigasi pada musim kemarau karena keterbatasan jumlah air irigasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pengelolaan air irigasi yang terletak di Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan partisipasi petani dalam pengelolaan air irigasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara survey lapangan, wawancara dan pemberian kuesioner kepada responden sebagai pengumpulan data dan informasi sesuai dengan keadaan di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditunjukkan pada nilai alternatif operasi irigasi yang menjadi alternatif utama dengan nilai 0,44. Alternatif ini memiliki nilai tertinggi karena operasi irigasi merupakan hal utama pada pengelolaan irigasi. Jadi, nilai persentase tingkat partisipasi dalam pengelolaan air irigasi pada alternatif operasi irigasi adalah 44 % dan faktor yang menentukan partisipasi petani adalah adanya komunikasi yang baik antar petani. Kata Kunci: AHP, partisipasi petani, pengelolaan irigasi
Cover | Daftar Isi
Authors: - -
Published: April 2020

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FEIRAS LIVRES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO RELACIONADO À DISPONIBILIDADE DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS, AROMÁTICAS E CONDIMENTARES
Authors: Tonin Samuel Tadeu , Lucas Deyze Cristina , Radunz Amanda Fabres Oliveira , Gilson Ítalo Kael , Dal Magro Jacir , Radunz Marjana , Bizollo Amanda Raquel , Radunz André Luiz
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar a organização social das feiras livres frente a disponibilidade de mudas e partes secas vegetais de plantas medicinais, aromáticas e condimentares (MAC), ofertadas aos consumidores em feiras livres do município de Chapecó-SC. Os dados foram coletados visualmente através de visitas às feiras livres, em dois diferentes momentos. Os resultados demonstram que as feiras livres do município estão disposta em 10 espaços distintos dentro da área urbana, totalizando 16 momentos de realização distribuídos entre os dias da semana. De maneira geral, os espaços ofertam diversos produtos aos consumidores, entre os quais estão as espécies MAC tano na forma de mudas quanto de partes secas, esta última representando, em média, 72% do total. A oferta da maioria das espécies não foi influenciada pela data de avaliação, sendo as mais recorrentes a Ruta graveolens, Matricaria chamomilla, Rosmarinus officinalis, Aloysia citriodora, Mentha pulegium, Plectranthus barbatus, Citrus sinensis, Mikania glomerata, Helichysum italicum, Mentha sp., Artemisia absinthium, Salvia officinalis, Ocimum basilicum, Origanum majorana, Achyrocline satureioides, Malva sylvestris, sendo encontradas tanto em mudas como partes secas.
Anatomía de la investigación filosófica: claves prácticas para la elección del tema
Authors: Muñoz-Alonso López Gemma
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEl artículo trata de la investigación académica en el campo de la filosofía y de las ciencias humanas. Explica el modo de proceder del sujeto que inicia un trabajo de investigación, la importancia de la elección del tema, y las maneras de encontrar un tema cuando se produce un bloqueo en la actividad intelectual. Se abordan también los requisitos objetivos y subjetivos de un correcto tema de investigación. Se concluye con una mención de los pasos que ha de realizar el investigador para completar su trayectoria investigadora.PALABRAS CLAVE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA, INVESTIGACIÓN ACADÉMICA, METODOLOGÍA FILOSÓFICA, TAREA INVESTIGADORA, TEMA, TESIS DOCTORAL, TRABAJO CIENTÍFICOABSTRACTThe subject of this article is the academia research in the field of philosophy and human sciences. It explains how to proceed for a person who is starting a research, the importance of the selection of the subject, and the ways for finding a new subject when intellectual blocking comes. The objective an subjective requirements for a correct research subject are studied. The final part deals with a mention of the steps that a researcher must follow to conclude the research path.KEYWORDSSCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ACADEMIC RESEARCH, PHILOSOPHICAL METHODOLOGY, RESEARCH TASK, SUBJECT, PHD THESIS, SCIENTIFIC PAPER
Küreselleşme ve Büyüme İlişkisinin Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Nedensellik Testi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet Yunus , ÜNSÜR Züleyha
Published: April 2020

Küreselleşme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konulmasının taşıdığı önem bakımından bu çalışmada, küreselleşme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi ve yönü, seçilmiş 88 ülke için 2000-2016 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak Dumitrescu ve Hurlin panel nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre ekonomik büyüme ve ekonomik küreselleşme, ekonomik büyüme ve sosyal küreselleşme, ekonomik büyüme ve teknolojik küreselleşme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi mevcut iken; ekonomik büyümeden genel küreselleşmeye ve ekonomik büyümeden politik küreselleşmeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A literatura de cordel como meio de divulgação da moda na Portugal do século XVIII.
Authors: Azevedo Manoela Bernardi Ferreira de , Norogrando Rafaela
Published: April 2020

Inúmeros fatos eclodiram e representaram a tomada de novas posturas e de pensamentos durante o século XVIII. Na Europa, as portuguesas setecentistas sentiriam e até participariam, ainda que timidamente, das tais transformações que decorreram no período denominado como Século das Luzes. Durante essa época, Portugal tinha como aliada a Inglaterra, mas também recebia fortes influências da França, sobretudo nas maneiras do vestir. Por meio de análise bibliográfica, principalmente de autores como Moura, Santos e Chantal, o presente artigo relacionará moda e literatura de cordel, contribuindo para o avanço da história do traje e da moda na relação com a literatura ao compreender as mudanças sociais e estéticas sofridas em solo português por meio da imprensa de cordel. Esses papéis volantes, como condutores das transformações sociais, culturais e, principalmente, estéticas em Portugal, permitirão-nos averiguar um pouco o dia a dia das portuguesas aristocratas e como o traje e a moda inglesa e a francesa foram recebidas e difundidas no continente lusitano.
Mulheres artistas: um paradoxo (ainda) necessário
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Rodrigues Pessoa de
Published: April 2020

Em 2011, Ana Paula Cavalcanti Simioni escreveu uma resenha sobre o catálogo da exposição Elles@centrepompidou: Artistes femmes dans la collection du Musée National d’Art Moderne2 , publicada no Cadernos Pagu. No texto intitulado A difícil arte de expor mulheres artistas, a autora abordou exposições anteriores voltadas a artistas mulheres ou a publicação de livros, como o Modern woman, de autoria de Cornelia Butler e Alexandra Schwartz, publicado pelo Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York, em 2010, dedicado ao levantamento e análise das obras de mulheres artistas presentes na coleção do museu. . Para Simioni, a sincronia dos eventos apontava para o “consistente indício do impacto que os estudos sobre as relações entre arte e gênero realizados no ambiente acadêmico foram finalmente capazes de gerar no campo das instituições artísticas” (SIMIONI, 2011, p. 376).
Editorial style of O. Ziloti: experience of interpretation (on material of releases of works by Iohann Sebastian Bach and Maurice Ravel)
Authors: Kulish Mariya
Published: April 2020

The article presents results of research of editorial style of Oleksandr Ziloti are through the prism of own performance experience of author of prosecution of piano treatments of instrumental and vocal works. An organ prelude by Iohann Sebastian Bach and the part of vocal cycle by Maurice Ravel on two Jewish themes of “Kadish” are taken as an example to study. Editing is one of dominant vectors of Oleksandr Ziloti’s activities, because he only carried out writing of clavier of operas “Asleep Beauty” and “Queen of Spades” by Petro Chaikovskyi. Despite the fact that Chaikovskyi did not always agree with all the issues of Ziloti’s work, he highly appreciated the work of his editor, which is also noted in the article. A number of citations are given that substantiate the conclusions about the editorial work of Oleksandr Ziloti. However, the main author for Oleksandr Ziloti to work with is I. S. Bach. The given citations of such creative personalities as A. Rubinstein and A. Ossovsky reveal Oleksandr Ziloti’s attitude to the work of the German maestro not only from the prism of editing, but also from a performing and interpreting point of view. It is investigated the peculiarities of editing of I. S. Bach’s works, which were created at the time of Oleksandr Ziloti’s work in this genre. In addition, in his works he tries to be as close as possible to the original, covering works of different eras, styles, and genres. In view of this, Oleksandr Ziloti’s editions are useful in pedagogical and performing repertoire. That is why it is so important that the transcriptions of the artist take their place of honor on the piano stage.
Artistic and methodical culture of a teacher of artistic disciplines: the essence, the principles of self-development
Authors: Padalka Halyna
Published: April 2020

The author’s interpretation of the concept «artistic and methodical culture of the teacher of artistic disciplines» is presented in the article, its essence, content, structure and criteria of formation is substantiated. The basic principles of self-development are determined. The importance of the artistic and methodological culture of high school teachers in the improvement and modernization of professional artistic education is revealed
Óleo de amêndoa de macaúba tem potencial como ingrediente lipídico em margarina e maionese
Authors: Silva Gislene Carvalho , Haddad Felipe Furtini , Magalhães Kassiana Teixeira , Nunes Cleiton Antônio
Published: April 2020

A Macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) é uma palmeira nativa da América Central e do Sul. Seus frutos são oleaginosos e possuem amêndoas com teor de óleo na faixa de 40-50%. Esse óleo pode ser usado na fabricação de biocombustíveis, mas encontra aplicação na elaboração de alimentos. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de maionese e margarina a partir do óleo de amêndoa de macaúba. A maionese e a margarina elaboradas foram analisadas quanto à atividade de água, cor, estabilidade, firmeza e coesividade. As caracterizações foram realizadas nos tempos de 0, 7, 14, 21 e 45 dias após produção, sendo comparadas com produtos comerciais. Os produtos preparados com o óleo de amêndoa de macaúba tiveram coloração mais amarelada (típica do óleo usado) que os comerciais. A atividade de água da maionese a base de óleo de amêndoa de macaúba foi menor que da comercial, enquanto que uma atividade de água menor foi verificada na margarina comercial. Em geral, a estabilidade da margarina e da maionese de óleo de macaúba foi pouco inferior que a da comercial até 14 dias de armazenamento, mas diminuiu consideravelmente depois de 21 dias. A textura da margarina e da maionese a base de óleo de macaúba foi mais firme e menos coesa que os produtos comerciais. Concluiu-se que existe potencial para o uso do óleo de amêndoa de macaúba na produção de maionese e margarina, entretanto trabalhos de otimização das formulações seriam necessários para melhorar a estabilidade e a textura dos produtos.
Tugas uts pak hery susanto
Authors: Monawaroh
Published: April 2020

Media dapat menggugah emosi dan sikap peserta didik, misalnya informasi yang menyangkut masalah sosial atau ras. Fungsi kognitif terlihat dari temuan-temuan penelitian yang mengungkapkan bahwa media dapat memperlancar tujuan memahami dan mengingat informasi atau pesan yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran.
“Menjadi Pelaksana Mandat Allah di Tengah Krisis Global”
Authors: Sudarmanto Gunaryo
Published: April 2020

Hamba Tuhan sebagai pelaksana mandat perlu tunduk kepada Sang Pemberi mandat. Dalam hal inilah komitmen dan integritas kepada Tuhan dipertaruhkan. Bersamaan dengan itu, ‘pelaksana mandat’ juga dituntut memiliki sensitivitas atas realitas krisis yang melanda secara lokal, regional maupun global. Jika demikian ada dua pokok kajian yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari tema tersebut di atas, yaitu: pertama, perlunya analisis konteks kekinian yang memaparkan adanya krisis berskala global. Kedua, analisis teks Alkitabiah, khususnya 2 Timotius 4:5. Analisis konteks diperlukan guna mendeskripsikan secara riil kondisi masa kini yang sedang terjadi di tengah dunia sebagai lahan dimana para winisuda akan berkiprah di dalamnya. Ketajaman analisis konteks akan menolong untuk memahami lebih baik problematika kontekstual masa kini. Bersamaan dengan itu, analisis teks (Alkitab) berguna untuk memahami tugas utama, sesuai prinsip Alkitab, yang semestinya diperankan sesuai tuntutan zamannya.
Peranan Camat dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan terhadap Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Camat dan Komunikasi Pemerintahan terhadap Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menguraikan data melalui statistik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang, terdiri dari 14 orang PNS dan 8 orang Pegawai Tidak tetap di Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan Camat terhadap perencanaan pembangunan di Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan nilai peranan Camat sebesar 90 % yang dikategorikan berperan terhadap perencanaan pembangunan. Berdasarkan nilai komunikasi pemerintahan sebesar 84 % dikategorikan berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan pembangunan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat komunikasi pemerintahan terhadap perencanaan pembangunan yaitu faktor perbedaan latar belakang 82 %, faktor bahasa 78 %, faktor sikap 84 % dan faktor lingkungan 80 % dikategorikan berpengaruh. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti kebenarannya.
jawaban mid test_muhammad feri gumara setiadi_1810111210021
Authors: Setiadi Muhammad Feri Gumara
Published: April 2020

Berfikir historis mengharuskan kita mempertemukan dua pandangan yangsaling bertentangan: pertama, cara berfikir yang kita gunakan selama iniadalah warisan yang tidak dapat disingkirkan, dan kedua, jika kita tidakberusaha menyingkirkan warisan itu, mau tidak mau kita harusmenggunakan "presentisme" yang membuat buntu kita pikiran itu, yangmelihat masa lalu dengan kacamata masa sekarang (Wineburg, 2006: 18).Dengan demikian berpikir historis mengharuskan kita untuk dapatmemahami konteks waktu. Begitu pula ketika kita mengajarkan siswauntuk menguasai keterampilan berpikir historis maka, konteks waktumenjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh siswa. Untuk melatihkemampuan tersebut diperlukan model pembelajaran yangmemungkimkan siswa untuk mengesplorasi berbagai fakta, membuatpertimbangan atas fakta-fakta tersebut dan mampu merumuskanpenjelasan sistematis atas peristiwa sejarah yang mereka pelajari. Dengandemikian model pembelajaran yang cocok kita gunakan untuk berfikirhistoris ialah model latihan penelitian.
Middle Tes (Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah)
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Berfikir historis mengharuskan kita mempertemukan dua pandangan yang saling bertentangan: Pertama cara berpikir yang kita gunakan selama ini adalah warisan yang tidak dapat disingkirkan, dan kedua, ika kita tidak berusaha menyingkirkan warisan itu, mau tidak mau kita harus menggunakan “presentisme” yang membuat buntu kita pikiran itu, yang melhat masa lalu dengan kacamata masa sekarang (Wineburg, 2008: 18).
“KRISTUS BAGI SEGALA BANGSA”
Authors: Sudarmanto Gunaryo
Published: April 2020

Tema yang di bahas di sini adalah “Kristus Bagi Segala Bangsa” yang diangkat dari Injil Lukas 24:46-48. Tema ini sangat singkat. Namun empat kata dalam tema tersebut merupakan esensi dari sejarah dan masa depan kehidupan. Dunia sedang terus bergerak menuju titik akhirnya yang ditentukan oleh kebenaran tema ini. Secara esensial tema ini berbicara tentang kebenaran dasar dari hakikat Injil yaitu mengenai ‘teks’ dan ‘konteks’ Injil. Kristus adalah ‘teks’ yang tidak pernah berubah (unchangeable). Sedangkan ‘segala bangsa’ adalah ‘konteks’ yang sedang terus berubah (changeable). Mulanya tidak ada persoalan relasional antara teks dan konteks. Allah (baca: ‘teks’) menciptakan manusia (baca: ‘konteks) menurut gambar dan rupa-Nya (imago dei & similitudo dei) yang sungguh amat baik (Kej 1:26-27, 31). Keadaan asali manusia pertama yaitu Adam dan Hawa, sangatlah harmonis hubungannya dengan Allah, sesama, diri sendiri dan lingkungannya. Namun sayangnya manusia kemudian melanggar perintah Allah. Manusia tidak lagi mencapai sasaran yaitu tujuan Tuhan bagi diri mereka. Keadaan inilah yang disebut ‘Dosa’ yaitu keadaan terpisah dari Allah (Yes 59:1-2). Keterpisahan ini mengoyak keharmonisan relasi manusia dengan Allah, sesama, diri sendiri dan lingkungannya yang berujung maut (Rm 6:23). Melalui satu orang (Adam) dosa telah masuk ke dalam dunia yang membuat semua orang juga berdosa (Rm 5:15), tidak seorang pun yang benar (Rm 3:10) dan kehilangan kemuliaan Tuhan (Rm 3:23). Dosa pun makin beranak pinak membuat kecenderungan hati manusia hanya membuahkan kejahatan semata-mata (Kej 6:5). Terjadi permusuhan antara iblis dengan keturunan perempuan itu (Kej 3:15). Itulah tragedi tragis yang berkepanjangan di sepanjang kehidupan segala bangsa. ‘Keturunan’ (= tunggal) perempuan itu ialah ‘Kristus’ yang disebut sebagai ‘Adam yang akhir’ yang menghidupkan (I Kor. 15:22, 45). Melalui satu orang yaitu Adam, dosa telah masuk ke dalam dunia yang menjadikan semua orang berdosa. Melalui satu orang juga yaitu Yesus Kristus, semua orang berdosa beroleh jalan keselamatan.
Application of Quizzes “BelajarKuy” for Junior High School Based on Android
Authors: Nasien Dewi , Adiya M. Hasmil , Sirait Andrio Pratama , Ihsan M. Nurul , Wicaksono Mahfuzan Hadi
Published: April 2020

In today’s social life, many children to students use gadgets in their daily life. Their gadgets are used mostly android. Android is utilized for all activities namely, games, social media, and others. Besides, the gadget also can be used for education such as quizzes. In this paper, BelajarKuy is proposed for education, especially for junior high school. BelajarKuy is a quiz application based on Android and it uses Java programming language. BelajarKuy contains some questions that are useful for sharpening the brains for students and teachers. Besides, BelajarKuy contains several quizzes which are Mathematics, Bahasa Indonesia, English, Science, Religion, Civic Education, and Social Education. Each quiz has twenty questions and there are four answer choices namely, A, B, C and D. However, it has a solution to the question. At the end of this quiz, students can see scores for all right and wrong questions. This is very helpful in preparing them before an exam that will be given by teachers.
Clinical Evidence on Apatinib in Treating Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Ying , Guo Leiming , Yang Chengliang , He Chunyu , Li Ke , Qiao Lei , Xu Shuning , Wu Xiaoyuan , Liu Ying
Published: April 2020

Majority Chinese esophageal cancer patients have squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and with metastasis at
initial diagnosis. Treatment for metastatic ESCC where first-line chemotherapy failed is an unmet medical
need. Targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and vascular endothelial growth factor
receptor 2 (KDR) have been approved to be effective for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). We explored
the clinical relevance of these molecular signaling in ESCC cohorts and collected clinical evidence on
applying apatinib, a Chinese FDA-approved KDR inhibitor for late-stage gastric carcinoma, in 26 patients
with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic ESCC. The clinical response rate and disease control rate of these
patients to apatinib 500mg once daily regimen was 12% and 60%, respectively. The patients’ median
progression-free survival time (PFS) was 3.2 months (95% CI, 2.23-4.17 months) and overall survival time
(OS) was 5.3 months (95% CI, 4.46-6.14 months). The most common grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse
events included leukopenia (7.7%) and anemia (7.7%). No drug-related death occurred. In conclusion,
apatinib has favorable activity and acceptable safety, and could be a new treatment option for patients with
chemotherapy refractory metastatic ESCC.
Retinal Detachment After Cataract Surgery and Posterior Laser Capsulotomy in a Young Healthy Male Patient: Case Report
Authors: Zeppieri Marco , Zeppieri Marco
Published: April 2020

Background: The onset of cataract formation is normally experienced in senile age. The process of lens
opacification can also be influenced by other factors, including systemic diseases, infection, trauma,
medication, ultraviolet light exposure, genetic predisposition and environmental sources. Gradual vision
loss accompanied by a myopic refractive shift can be caused by nuclear cataract formation, even in young
patients. Phacoemulsification cataract removal and intraocular lens insertion surgery is indicated when
visual acuity loss and/or myopic anisometropia becomes a problem. Surgical and laser treatments are risk
factors in developing retinal detachment, especially in myopic patients.
Case Presentation: This is a case of an early onset nuclear cataract in a young male. A 44-year-old man
visited the hospital complaining of gradual vision loss in his right eye. History study revealed no systemic
or ophthalmic diseases or trauma. The patient underwent phacoemulsification nuclear cataract removal and
intraocular lens insertion surgery in his right eye, followed by Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy 3 years
later. He underwent phacoemulsification nuclear cataract surgery in his left eye at the age of 48 years,
followed by laser capsulotomy treatment 2 years later. At the age 50, a routine eye examination revealed
retinal detachment in his right eye. He underwent vitrectomy surgery twice.
Conclusion: Nuclear lens opacification is seldom of clinical importance in young healthy adult patients;
however, it can be the cause of progressive visual acuity loss, especially in the presence of a myopic
refractive shift. Surgery, laser treatment and myopia are all risk factors in retinal detachment. This case
shows that thorough and periodic routine eye examinations are a must when dealing with patients with
unexpected and atypical signs and symptoms, especially having underwent surgery and laser treatments.
Dwadzieścia lat Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL (1939-1958)
Authors: Gustaw Romuald , Nowodworski Witold
Published: April 2020

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Statuty Bractwa Literackiego Nauki Chrześcijańskiej przy kolegiacie św. Małgorzaty w Nowym Sączu
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Komunikat Ośrodka ABMK
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Archiwum Parafialne w Jarosławiu
Authors: Makara Jakub
Published: April 2020

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[Recenzja]: Stanisław Estreicher, "Katalog tyniecki", [w:] "Rocznik Krakowski", t. 37: 1965, s. 5-36, tabl. 2
Authors: Nowodworski Witold
Published: April 2020

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Prepozytura tarnowska : opracowanie materiałów źródłowych do atlasu historycznego Kościoła w Polsce
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Katalog Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego we Wrocławiu. Rękopisy. V
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: April 2020

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Bulla erekcyjna diecezji wigierskiej
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Uzupełnienia do Bibliografii Estreicherów z Biblioteki Teologicznej Bobolanum w Warszawie
Authors: Grzebień Ludwik
Published: April 2020

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Katalog obcojęzycznych czasopism i wydawnictw zbiorowych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL.
Authors: Nowodworski (red.) Witold
Published: April 2020

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Starania Władysława Reymonta o przyjęcie do Paulinów w świetle jego korespodencji
Authors: Zbudniewek Janusz
Published: April 2020

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Sekwencje Adama z St. Victor w Paryżu w polskich rękopisach muzycznych
Authors: Pikulik Jerzy
Published: April 2020

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Konserwacja papieru i pergaminu
Authors: Świder Władysław
Published: April 2020

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