bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ummah Khudzhaifah Miftakhul
Published: July 2023

Di era globalisasi ini pengetahuan dan teknologi sudah sangat maju, peranan sumber daya manusia dinilai sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan kinerja organisasi serta penciptaan kepercayaan publik. Melalui pegawai/karyawan yang memiliki ketrampilan dan kemampuan lebih tentunya akan menambah keuntungan bagi organisasi karena pegawai akan bekerja melebihi tugas utamanya. Begitu pula dengan organisasi intern pemerintah di tingkat desa yang berkaitan erat dengan penyedia layanan publik. Harus ada Organizational Citizenship Behavior, atau kemauan seorang karyawan untuk melampaui apa yang diharapkan darinya agar keberhasilan organisasi dapat terwujud.                                                                                                                 .

 

Akibatnya, jika perusahaan memiliki karyawan dengan Tingkat Perilaku Kewarganegaraan Organisasi yang tinggi, kemungkinan besar akan mampu menghadapi perubahan lingkungan internal dan eksternal. oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support dan Self Efficacy terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Variabel penelitian yaitu Perceived Organizational Support (X1), Self Efficacy (X2) dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review

 

In this era of globalization, knowledge and technology are very advanced, the role of human resources is considered very important to maintain the sustainability of organizational performance and create public trust. Through employees who have more skills and abilities, it will certainly increase profits for the organization because employees will work beyond their main duties. Likewise, internal government organizations at the village level are closely related to public service providers. In order for an organization to be successful, Organizational Citizenship Behavior is needed, namely the behavior of volunteer workers to carry out tasks and work outside of their responsibilities and obligations for the advancement or interests of their organization.

 

As a result, if the company has employees with high levels of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, it is more likely that it will be able to deal with internal and external environmental changes. The research variables are Perceived Organizational Support (X1), Self Efficacy (X2) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). The research method used is a literature review or literature review
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Magfiroh 5130019029 Wan Azizatul
Published: July 2023

Human resources are the most important factor in a company's ability to carry out its business activities, so it is imperative that companies have a pool of qualified employees. Investing in high-quality human resources is both a short-term and long-term strategy for a company or organization. If the company wants high-quality and professional human resources, it must continually develop each employee's skills and reward them accordingly. This article's goal is to examine the link between employee performance and work motivation and satisfaction. This study's methodology is based on a review of existing literature. Reading announcements, summaries, letters, and other written materials is an auxiliary method for collecting data. The findings of this study show that employee performance is positively impacted by work motivation. Employee productivity is positively correlated with job satisfaction. In addition, job satisfaction and work motivation have a positive and significant impact on employee performance.

Keywords: Work motivation, job satisfaction, employee performance
Literature Review ; The Role of Human Resource Management in Employee Training on the Company's Competitive Advantage
Authors: Nisa Abdatuz Zahrotun , Sisiawan Putra Riyan
Published: July 2023

In a company, employees are one of the most important elements to achieve company goals, and the existence of globalization triggers the emergence of competition in various fields. With this, every company strives and is required to have the right and competent human resources to encourage business success so that they are able to compete with other companies. This study analyzes training on employee performance in the company, given the importance of the role of human resources in a company's competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent of the development of research related to this topic. The method used in this study is a literature review. The results of the study can be seen that training has a significant effect on the company's competitive advantage. So that human resource management plays an important role in the realization of qualified employees and has optimal performance.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Non-Financial Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan ISR
Authors: Ulfah Fitriah , Muslimah Kasmi Hizzah , Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

Perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks Islam diwajibkan

melaporkan tanggung jawab sosialnya berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Hal

ini menyebabkan banyak investor ingin berinvestasi pada perusahaan-

perusahaan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islami. Salah satu bentuk

standar pelaporan kinerja sosial berbasis syariah adalah dengan Islamic

Social Reporting (ISR). Pengungkapan ISR terdiri dari enam indikator yaitu

keuangan dan investasi, produk dan jasa, tenaga kerja, sosial, lingkungan,

tata kelola dan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis

faktor-faktor non-financial di antaranya ukuran Dewan Komisaris, frekuensi

rapat Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, penghargaan, dan media

exposure yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan ISR. Populasi dalam

penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)

Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak

13 perusahaan yang telah diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive

sampling. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi

linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran Dewan

Komisaris dan Komisaris Independen mempengaruhi pengungkapan ISR

Sedangkan frekuensi rapat Dewan Komisaris, penghargaan, dan media

exposure tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan ISR.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 - 2020)
Authors: Marlina Nanda , Darma Sapta Setia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh dari sales growth, corporate social responsibilitty dan capital intensity terhadap tax evoidance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 23 perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 5 tahun periode pengamatan (2016-2020). Alat analisis untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Eviews versi 10. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji data panel, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan sales growth, corporate social responsibilty dan capital intensity berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan secara parsial sales growth, corporate social responsibity dan capital intensity berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance 

Kata Kunci: Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibilty, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of sales growth, corporate social responsibility and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with secondary data and the selection of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. The total number of samples in this study were 23 consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 5-year observation period (2016-2020). The analytical tool to test the hypothesis is Eviews version 10. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis, panel data test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously sales growth, corporate social responsibility and capital intensity have an effect on tax avoidance. While partially sales growth, corporate social responsibility and capital intensity affect tax avoidance

Keywords: Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN,NILAI PERUSAHAAN SALES GROWHT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN TRANSPARANSI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Habu Maria Selfiana , Darma Sapta Setia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, sales growth secara simultan dan parsial terhadap penghindaran pajak serta transparansi perusahaan yang memoderasi hubungan ukuran perusahaan, nilai perusahaan, sales growth terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016 sampai 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Excel dan Eviews 9. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016 sampai 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan hasil dari 30 populasi penelitian menjadi 12 sampel penelitian yang diolah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara simultan ukuran perusahaan nilai perusahaan dan Sales growth  berpengaruh simultan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Ukuran perusahaan  secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak  sedangkan variabel nilai perusahaan dan Sales growth  secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Transparansi perusahaan  mampu memoderasi hubungan antara ukuran perusahaan  terhadap penghindaran pajak, namun transparansi perusahaan tidak memoderasi hubungan nilai perusahaan dan Sales growth terhadap penghindaran pajak. Koefisien determinasi menunjukan kontribusi variabel independent sebesar 9,5998% terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan sisanya 90,4012 dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Dalam Memberikan Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningrum Ayu Citra , Qintharah Yuha Nadhirah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand how influential the company's growth, financial disress, audit committee size  and KAP reputation are on going concern audit opinions listed on the IDX for the 2020-20210period.  The use of research data is taken on the website www.bursaelektroindonesia.com using secondary data. Then the method used in this research is using quantitative methods. The technique in selecting the sample in this research used purposive sampling technique, so that the total sample of companies in this research amounted to 50 entities with a total period of 2 years used so that the observations in this study amounted to 100 observations. The analysis in this research uses panel data regression and uses the application of SPSS version 23  The results of this research can then convey information that the company growth variable has a negative effect on going-concern audit opinion, Financial distress has a positive effect on going-concern audit opinion, and audit committee size has a negative effect  on going concern audit opinion, and KAP reputation has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion.
SMARTPHONE MENJADI KEBUTUHAN PRIMER MAHASISWA DALAM AKTIVITAS PERKULIAHAN
Authors: Wijayanti Sheila
Published: July 2023

Technology in communication has a role as academic support. It is due to the need to have knowledge and information from the right sources, which is prioritized. Technological developments have an impact on the existence of a relationship in communication between humans that allows each other to take place without being limited by distance, space, and time. Various communication functions have been incorporated into communication tools, namely Smartphones. Smartphones are Smartphones that have been developed with advanced technology in today's modern era. Its ability to innovate starting from features, usability and resolution is integrated into its operating system. The presence of this Smartphone provides many benefits and conveniences for consumers, especially students. The use of Smartphones also depends on the consumers who use them. Students find it helpful to have a Smartphone in finding information and increase knowledge, as well as supporting activities in lectures. The qualitative method is the method used in this study which requires interviews from respondents using a quota sampling technique as many as 35 people who are students of the History of Islamic Civilization Study Program at the Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia. The variable is taken from the activities of students who often use their Smartphones in lecture activities, especially in class. The results of this study indicate that the respondents consider Smartphone is a primary need that must be owned in this modern era, without a Smartphone, students can think that they will be left behind with the various information needed.
DAMPAK APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN DAN GAYA HIDUP KONSUMTIF BURUH PABRIK
Authors: Wijayanti Sheila
Published: July 2023

Pinjaman online merupakan jasa layanan digital keuangan oleh penyedia jasa keuangan yang biasa dikenal dengan fintech, yang mana sekarang biasanya berupa aplikasi. Pinjaman online memudahkan masyarakat termasuk buruh pabrik yang ingin meminjam uang secara online tanpa pengajuan syarat yang ribet dan tanpa tatap muka. Layanan ini sangat memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebutuhan dan gaya hidup konsumtif buruh pabrik. Hanya dengan memiliki aplikasi pinjaman online, uang bisa langsung cair. Aplikasi pinjaman online ini memudahkan setiap buruh pabrik yang ingin meminjam uang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup konsumtif. Pembayaran pengembalian pinjamannya pun tergolong mudah karena bisa dengan cara mencicil dengan jumlah bunga tertentu, tergantung jangka waktu yang dipilih. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi pada literature study dan sumber internet lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini meunjukkan bahwa bahwa pinjaman online memiliki pengaruh terhadap kebutuhan dan gaya hidup konsumtif buruh pabrik. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aplikasi pinjaman online yang membantu terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dan gaya hidup konsumtif buruh pabrik.
Kecakapan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill bagi Akuntan Profesional dan Andal
Authors: Desiana Fitria Auldri , Fauziyyah Nurul
Published: July 2023

In the 4.0 era, individuals must present new skills in all activities carried out. Forms of skills that are needed at this time are soft skills and hard skills. This study was conducted with the aim of providing an overview and persuasion that an accountant must create a character in his field through mastery of competence and mastery of supporting soft skills and hard skills in order to be able to carry out his profession professionally and reliably. The capability of accountants regarding soft skills and hard skills must be developed in order to help wisely respond to problems that arise suddenly in the world of work and provide a comprehensive solution to these problems armed with the competencies and skills of the soft skills and hard skills they have. To overcome it, an analysis needs to be carried out to find out what and how important a person's capabilities are in the world of work. This study uses literature review methods. The results found that accounting students or an accountant need to have soft skills and hard skills including future skills so they are not eliminated in the world of work and can compete with other workers.
Pengaruh Pajak, Intangible Assets, Kepemilikan Asing, Profitabilitas, Mekanisme Bonus terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Solihin Muhammad , Sohibunajar Sohibunajar , Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

The policy adopted by the company in determining the transfer price in a transaction, be it services, goods, intangible assets, or other financial transactions, is transfer pricing. Transfer pricing often creates problems, especially those related to taxation. This study aims to find out whether transfer pricing can be influenced by taxes, intangible assets, foreign ownership, profitability and bonus mechanisms for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the consumer non-cyclicals sector and the food and beverage sub-sector for the 2019-2021 period. A sample of 19 companies was selected which was determined using a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that partially only the tax variable had no influence on transfer pricing while other independent variables had an influence on transfer pricing. Simultaneously, transfer pricing can be influenced by all independent variables. Based on the coefficient of determination, the independent variables are able to explain transfer pricing by 68% and 32% is explained by other variables outside this study.
Tingkeban: Javanese Ritual During Pregnancy in Kalisari, Bojonegoro, East Java
Authors: Austiyana Mimin
Published: July 2023

Pregnancy is viewed as very important event for Javanese people, because being pregnant is a sign of fertility,especially a male child, is viewed as an increase in wealth. A woman with many children is envied; a barren woman is pitied (Geertz 1961:8), and having a baby is considered as necessary for creating a complete and perfect houshold and family. Pregnancy is also seen as potentially dangerous in Javanese society, and it involves a wide array of indigenous beliefs and practices to the periods of pregnancy. Therefore, this study explored perception, meanings and practices related to pregnancy of the people in Kalisari, Bojonegoro, East java. The focus of the study will examine rites of passage performed during pregnancy. This study is a descriptive study and attempt to give a clear picture of the problem. The study is of a qualitative nature, and it showed that pregnancy period can be analyzed as important rite of passage or period of transition. When a woman publicly announces her pregnancy a ceremony is held (tingkeban) which symbolizes the separation of the woman from her previous status.
Negara dan Polarisasi Politik: Pelajaran dari Pemilihan Umum 1999
Authors: Ardiantoro Juri
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini secara umum berusaha menggambarkan dan menganalisis konteks perubahan politik Indonesia, khususnya pada penyelenggaraan pemilu tahun 1999 dan yang menyangkut unsur-unsur negara dengan aktor-aktor dan struktur- struktur politik lain dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu di era transisi. Tulisan ini mencakup empat isu utama, pertama pemilu 1999 dalam konteks transisi politik Indonesia, kedua kelembagaan penyelenggara Pemilu di Indonesia, khususnya KPU Pemilu 1999, ketiga bekerjanya unsur-unsur negara dalam struktur kelembagaan dan kinerja KPU Pemilu 1999, dan terakhir peranan politik demokratik KPU 1999 dalam meletakan landasan yang kokoh bagi pembaharuan kelembagaan politik di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendasarkan pada paradigma konstruktivisme. Tulisan ini berhasil mengajukan kesimpulan bahwa perubahan politik selalu menghasilkan polarisasi kekuatan-kekuatan politik, baik di tingkat negara maupun di akar rumput.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Ramadina Evy
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to describe an overview of the headmaster in the development of a self-regulated learning curriculum. This research is qualitative research with a literature study method. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. Research data was obtained from the documentation. The findings of the study indicate that: (1) the principal performs the role of supervisor and leader of change in his educational institution, (2) the independent learning curriculum is a student-centered educational program planning, where the education unit has autonomy in curriculum development, (3) the principal Schools have a strategic role in the curriculum development process
SENSIVITAS GENDER HAKIM BANDING DALAM PUTUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: July 2023

This study found that judges' sensitivity to gender issues was still low in the Religious High Court, especially in deciding cases related to husband and wife issues. This is due to the judge's understanding of legal sources and the ability of judges to use legal logic which is still gender-biased. This research is a qualitative study (library research) with descriptive-analytical character, using a juridical approach and a gender approach, in which the researcher will describe and analyze according to the data obtained, in relation to court decisions regarding Domestic Violence (KDRT) using the main data source. namely in the form of decisions of the High Religious Courts related to Domestic Violence (KDRT) taken from the website of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, secondary, primary, and tertiary data and judge interviews as supporting data for the study. Data analysis uses content analysis of court decisions related to Domestic Violence (KDRT). Aims to understand the logic of the judge's decision and analyze the judge's argument on the decision on Domestic Violence (KDRT) from the perspective of gender justice in the Religious High Court. There are three aspects used by judges in deciding cases: 1) legal aspects, 2) philosophical aspects, and 3 social aspects. In addition to these three aspects, judges also use legal logic/judges' ijtihad in the discovery of new laws. The perspective of judges' decisions that are not gender-equitable are characterized by the presence of 1) marginalization of women, 2) subordination, 3) stereotypes, 4) violence, 5) double burden.
PENGHINDARAN WARIS MELAUI HIBAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIKMAH BREBES
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini menganalisis pola praktik pembagian waris di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah di kabupaten Brebes yang selama ini menjadi sumber hukum Islam justru menghindari hukum waris dengan menggunakan cara hibah. Metode penelitian hukum empiris ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam hal ini peneliti memperoleh data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Maka berdasarkan hasil analisa peneliti, bahwa pembagian harta waris di pondok pesantren al-Hikmah di kabupaten Brebes tidak menggunakan hukum Islam (ilmu faraidl) akan tetapi menggunakan praktik hibah, praktik ini dilakukan bukan berarti Kiai dan pondok pesantren sebagai sumber khasanah keilmuan berpaling dari Al-Qur’an dan Assunnah akan tetapi cara tersebut merupakan maslahah mursalah untuk menghindari konflik di kalangan keluarga kiai dan Pondok Pesantren. Dalam hal ini pelaksanaan pembagian warisan didasarkan pada apa yang disepakati oleh pihak-pihak terkait dan dilaksanakan untuk maslahah mursalah.
ELEMEN KOTA ISLAMI DALAM TATA RUANG KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sam Raisatun Nisaa Firdausiyah Abdur Rouf
Published: July 2023

Kota Islami awal mulanya adalah kota yang dibangun oleh Nabi Muhammad Shollahu ‘Alaihiwassalam dengan beberapa pertimbangan konsep ideologis yang mengusung nilai-nilai positif dalam Islam. Kota Islami merupakan sebuah kota yang didirikan oleh umat Islam selama beberapa waktu (peradaban Islam) atau wilayah pusat kota yang memiliki elemen tertentu yang diidentifikasikan sebagai masjid utama, istana, pasar, pemakaman, benteng, hukum Islam dan masyarakat berbagai etnik. Kota Islami terbentuk atas berbagai prinsip kehidupan yang bersifat vertikal maupun horizontal untuk mencapai sebuah identitas Islam. Kota Bogor merupakan kota yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah kolonial dan bukan pula wilayah bekas kerajaan Islam. Namun, dalam perkembangannya Kota Bogor memiliki elemen Kota Islami.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tata ruang Kota Bogor terdapat 11 elemen Kota Islami. Elemen non fisik yang dibahas adalah elemen Kota Islam yang meliputi elemen sosial dan budaya, serta pemerintahan dan kebijakan yang ada di Kota Bogor. Elemen fisik Kota Islami yang diamati meliputi jaringan jalan utama, jaringan jalan pendukung, majid jami, musalla (musholla/masjid yang lebih kecil), suqs (pasar), citadel/ksar (istana kerajaan/penguasa setempat), sur (dinding), alun-alun publik, sekolah Islam, permukiman, turba  dan maqraba (pemakaman pribadi dan umum), dan qasaba (benteng pertahanan). Berdasarkan tingkat kecenderungan berkembang terdapat 11 elemen yang bertambah kuat atau semakin meningkat eksistensinya pada elemen Kota Islami dari kondisi sebelumnya. Terdapat 5 elemen kota yang mengalamai banyak perubahan pada bangunan atau fasilitas tersebut. Ada 9 elemen kota yang berdampak positif atau baik terhadap waktu perkembangan.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Tentang Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mufidah Vika Nurul , Fadilah Nadiah Nurli , Afifah Yuniza Hafnilia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa PAI tentang keefektifan pembelajaran mata kuliah bahasa indonesia dengan menggunakan metode blended learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif survei dengan responden mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia khususnya prodi PAI sebanyak 118 mahasiswa. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menyebarkan angket menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap metode pembelajaran blended learning belum efektif karena mahasiswa lebih menginginkan pembelajaran full tatap muka karena dapat dengan mudah memahami materi dengan baik dan cepat dibanding menggunakan pembelajaran setengah online dan tatap muka.
IMPLEMENTASI DISTRIBUSI PEMBIAYAAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DASAR ISLAM
Authors: Febriani Dewi Enjelia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan,tujuan, dan masalah dalam implementasi distribusipembiayaan dalam lembaga pendidikan dasar Islam. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan yangberguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenaimasalah yang akan diteliti. Pembiayaan pendidikan padadasarnya menitikberatkan pada upaya pendistribusian benefitpendidikan dan beban yang harus ditanggung masyarakat.Dalam pembiayaan pendidikan hal yang sangat pentingadalah berupa besar uang yang harus dibelanjakan, dari manasumber uang yang diperoleh, dan kepada siapa uang tersebutharus dibelanjakan sehingga diperlukan pendistribusianpembiayaan pendidikan secara tepat. Pendistribusian danadalam lembaga pendidikan dasar Islam seperti padaMadrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) bertujuan untuk pembelian sewasarana, perlengkapan, dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan untukmendukung proses belajar mengajar pendidik dan pesertadidik dalam madrasah tersebut dengan maksud memperolehtujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan seperti terlaksananyaprogram untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dankondisi madrasah yang berkualitas.
KARAKTERISTIK TAFSIR PESANTREN: STUDI TAFSIR AL-BAYAN FI MA’RIFATI MA’ANI AL-QUR’AN KARYA KH. SHODIQ HAMZAH
Authors: Ngaisah Zulaikhah Fitri Nur
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan bahwa pesantren mampu menghadirkan tafsir lokal khas Nusantara melalui berbagai kiai salah satunya adalah K.H Shodiq Hamzah dalam corak tafsirnya tidak  terlepas dari perspektif pemikiran ulama pendahulunya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik tafsir Al Bayan fi Ma’rifatil Ma’ani Al-Qur’an karya K.H Shodiq Hamzah yang merupakan salah satu dari karya tafsir ulama Nusantara yang hingga saat ini masih dikaji di pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kitab tafsir karya K.H. Shodiq Hamzah ditulis dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa Pegon. Karakteristik yang ditampilkan dalam tafsir ini pertama, Naskah tafsir al-Bayān menggunakan pemaknaan secara pego, kedua penyajian dalam tafsir ini secara tematik ayat tartib mushafi.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS V-A DI MI CHAIRIYAH MANSURIYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Fahrijal Ahmad , Al-Nur Widya Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran guru dalam pengembangan kemampuan komunikasi siswa kelas 5A MI Chairiyah Mansuriyah. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui proses triangulasi yang terdiri dari analisis data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kegiatan pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan data tersebut, peneliti menemukan peran penting bagi guru dalam mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Guru sebagai role model atau panutan, Guru sebagai Motivator, Guru sebagai pemandu, Guru sebagai fasilitator, dan Guru sebagai pendidik
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN QR CODE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) SALAFIYAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Riandita Lilik , Sanjaya Rizki , Muftachina Nahdia , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: July 2023

Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi menjadi salah satu kebutuhan bagi seorang pengajar untuk mengelola dan mendesain media pembelajaran dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Penggunaan Quick Response Code (QR-Code) sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran yang lebih memberdayakan siswa agar dapat berperan aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari penggunaan QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif di mana penelitian ini memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi penggunaan QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: perencanaan,pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penggunaan QR Code sebagai media pembelajaran QR Code mendorong peserta didik lebih aktif dan guru lebih kreatif dalam mendesain pembelajaran.
STRATEGI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA SEKOLAH INKLUSI DI SCHOOL OF HUMAN JATISAMPURNA BEKASI
Authors: Al-Nur Widya Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the strategy of admitting new students at the School of Human (SOH), which is an inclusive school. The purpose of this research is to be able to describe the process of admitting new students to the school where the concept uses a pulse, meaning that all students can enter and attend school at SOH as long as there is still a new student enrollment quota. This research method is descriptive qualitative which presents in full the stages of admitting new students using the pulse method at SOH. The collection of data used is by interviews and documentation related to the acceptance of new students. Data analysis techniques using research data triangulation. In the research on the strategy of admitting new students to SOH without discriminating, it means that all students can become SOH students as long as there is an available quota. As an inclusive school, SOH implements three important stages in admitting new students, namely initial observation which contains general registration, further observation for special students, and class determination using the Multiple Intelligences Research (MIR) method.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA TINGKAT DASAR DI MI AL-KHAIRIYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Fatihah Nur Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Jenjang Sekolah Dasar khusunya di MI Al-Khairiyyah. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh Guru Bahasa arab di MI al- Khairiyyah yaitu strategi pembelajaran langsung yang meliputi strategi Memori, Kognitif dan kompensasi, dan trategi pembelajaran tidak langsung yaitu strategi Metakognitif. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif.
An Evaluation of Kenya’s Climate Change Policy Challenges for the Building Industry Toward the Realization of Netzero Emissions
Authors: Onyalo Nashon , Tembo Moffat
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Climate change (CC) caused by global warming has become a significant problem today.  Although Kenya has established several regulations and policies to deal with the impact of climate change and reduce its nationally determined contribution to near zero as committed in the Paris Agreement, there has been an increase in Co2 emissions, especially from the building industry. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate Kenya’s CC legal and regulatory framework, investigate challenges in Kenya’s CC regulatory policies, and propose practical strategies for the climate changepolicy challenges for Kenya’s building industry to reduce GHG emissions.

Methodology: The researcher conducted thorough literature reviews. Secondary qualitative data was collected from government policy documents in various ministries, peer-reviewed papers, international treaties, and working papers from International Non-Governmental Organizations and extensively analyzed using a mixed data analysis strategy.

Findings: Results from the analysis revealed that Kenya’s CC regulatory framework for the building industry is inadequate, not overarching, and has limited effects on practices and processes in the building industry, thus, the continued increase of GHG emissions. There are no specific industry policies to target their processes and practices, poor implementation and enforcement reduce the effectiveness of the policies, and inadequate funds lead to inept policies and inadequate skills.

Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The paper not only contributes Literary Knowledge to the subject area of climate change but also offers policy instruments that can be used as part of NCCAP to assist in CC policy formulation for the building industry.
Opportunities of HDP – Nexus in Tackling Recurring Environmental Conflicts in Somalia
Authors: Hussein Abdifatah Osman
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The primary goals of  this paper was to identify Opportunities HDP – nexus  in tackling recurring environmental conflicts in Somalia

Methodology: A five-step thematic methodology was used to transcribe qualitative data from the non-structured probing question added by the researcher wanting more views on familiarity and Experience of HDP among the interviewees. The five-step included data Familiarizing, generating initial code, defining and collating interpretive code for entire data framed into themes, and defining and naming pieces.The Sample size was 112 humanitarian stakeholders, non-staff and staff personnel operating in Somaliland.

Results: Results showed gendered differences; 64.5% of males (40) and female participants (22)35.5% responded to the interviews implying that males dominated humanitarian operations. The Mean Age of respondents was 37.15 years, while the minimum and maximum ages were 24 and 61, respectively. Overall, HDP  nexus can be concluded in  playing  a massive role in shaping HDP opportunities (humanitarian, funding, and programs) due to theinter link of HDP inputs, outputs, and outcomes involved.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice:.Consequently, this paper recommends  HDP – nexus Opportunities efforts approach  in tackling recurring environmental conflicts in Somalia.
Towards Effective Positive Interventions in Protracted Somali Environmental Conflicts: An HPD Operationalization Framework Informed by Socio-Demographics, Familiarity, and Experience
Authors: Hussein Abdifatah Osman
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The primary goal of this workbased  project  is creating an Hpd Operationalization Framework For Positive Interventions In Protracted Somali Environmental Conflicts: Considering Socio-Demographics, Familiarity, And Experience Factors"

Methodology: The use of convergent parallel mixed data design, data collection and analysis strategies implied that the researcher converged and merged both quantitative and qualitative data. The researcher collected both primary and secondary data roughly and simultaneously integrated and analyzed both online and offline data outputs so as to enable the findings reflect a work-based paper. A five-step thematic methodology was used to transcribe qualitative data from the non-structured probing questionaires admisntered to resoondents.  Secondary data  on familiarity and experience of HDP was collected from validated humanitarian websites. Qualitative data was analysed using a five-step analytical framework that encompassed  data familiarizing, generating initial codes, defining and collating interpretive codes for entire data framed into themes,  defining and naming final recurrent pieces.the sample size was 112 respodents drawn from  humanitarian stakeholders operating in somaliland.

Results:.Results showed gendered differences; 64.5% of males (40) and female participants (22)35.5% responded to the interviews implying that males dominated humanitarian operations. The mean age of respondents was 37.15 years, while the minimum and maximum ages were 24 and 61, respectively. Qualitative result summary results  showed that  barriers to HDP operationalization in somalia tabulated from the questionnaire were economic, political, finnacial, instution,programs ,technology. Success factors to the operationalization of HDP nexus were leadership and governance, transparency, feedback: participation: institutions, design, monitoring and evaluation, and technology.

Unique Contribution To Theory, Policy And Practice: The HDP  framework proposed  integrates coherent HDP interventions needed to tackle protracted environmental conflicts in Somalia.
Role of the Humanitarian – Development – Peace (HDP) Nexus evidence in Tackling Protracted Environmental Conflicts in Somalia
Authors: Hussein Abdifatah Osman
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The work-based paper considered how each of the HDP components could be combined to strengthen the overall approach and outcomes of tackling Protracted Environmental Conflicts.

Methodology: The work-based paper methodology rested on mixed methods research whereby converged and merged quantitative and qualitative data collected by KOBOTOOLBOX software were used to validate the Role of the (HDP) Nexus evidence in Tackling Protracted Environmental Conflicts in Somalia. Utilizing the TOC theory and HDP frameworks, the Work based work-based paper aims revolved around creating a logic model based on contextual and background factors of the HDP model. The work-based paper Sample size consisted of 112 humanitarian stakeholders, non-staff and staff personnel operating in Somaliland.

Results: results showed gendered differences; (64.5%;40) of males and female participants (22,35.5%) responded to the interviews implying that males’ personnel dominated humanitarian operations. The mean age of all respondents was 37.15 years, while the minimum and maximum ages were 24 and 61, respectively.50(81%) of respondents were familiar with the HDP nexus approach, while 19% had no idea. A further 12 (24%) had incorporated medium to long-term strategies in their organisations.92% of respondents felt that that the triple nexus was appropriate to address the protracted crisis in Somalia.qualitative result indicated barriers to HDP operationalization were economic, political, donor, technology and environmental peacebuilding in Somali strengthened the local community’s capacity to manage the use of and competition over natural resources thus reduce/prevent conflicts as depicted by a majority observations. Scoping HDP evidence revealed that the HDP model was in use and highly successful in many conflict areas although practical local based variations of HDP nexus application in Somalia provided mixed results. Consequently, an integrated logic model ‘PHDPNRS’; pathways of HDP nexus reality in Somali’ was created to solve PEV.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The work-based paper contributes to the literature on the HDP nexus by demonstrating its potential to tackle protracted environmental conflicts in Somalia. It introduces a new logic model called 'PHDPNRs' that can guide future research and implementation. The work-based paper provides policy recommendations for enhancing the operationalization of the HDP nexus in Somalia. These include the need for medium to long-term strategies, increased funding, and local-based variations of the approach. The work-based paper provides practical insights into the barriers and facilitators of operationalizing the HDP nexus in conflict-affected areas. It recommends strengthening the local community's capacity to manage natural resources to prevent conflicts.
Evaluating UNHCR's Actions in Response to the Level 3 Sudan War Refugee Crisis in Ethiopia and Uganda: The Role of the Affected Community in the United Nations Policy and Practice Context
Authors: Hussein Abdifatah Osman
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This project/policy/programe paper aims to evaluate the actions taken by the United Nations High Commisioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in response to the Level 3 Sudan War Refugee Crisis in Ethiopia and Uganda, with a particular focus on the role of the affected community in shaping UNHCR's policy and practice. The objectives are to identify the extent to which the affected community was involved in UNHCR's decision-making process, to evaluate the effectiveness of UNHCR's response to the crisis, and to provide recommendations for future UNHCR interventions in similar contexts.

Methodology: This project/policy/programe paper utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of secondary data from UNHCR and other relevant sources with qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including UNHCR staff, refugees, and host community members.

Results: The findings suggest that while UNHCR made efforts to involve the affected community in its decision-making process, there were significant gaps in communication and consultation. Furthermore, the work-based paper highlights the importance of engaging the host community as equal partners in refugee response efforts, as their support is crucial to ensuring the success of UNHCR's interventions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This project/policy/programe paper contributes to the literature on community engagement in humanitarian response and provides practical recommendations for improving UNHCR's policy and practice. By highlighting the importance of the host community in refugee response efforts, this project/policy/programe paper offers a new perspective on the role of community-based organizations in humanitarian interventions.
Proposing Digital Design Methodology for Furniture Products by Integrating Generative Design Approach to Conventional Process
Authors: Ashraf Shoaib
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Considering the growing digital transformations in design field, this research aims to explore the advance language of design - generative design. The study focuses on integration of generative design and parametric modeling techniques with conventional furniture design process to develop a digital design and development methodology for furniture products by doing practical work in Rhino and Grasshopper.

Methodology: For this purpose, a comparative analysis is drawn and three practicals performed in Rhino Grasshopper.

Results: The author learned one of the design tool (Grasshopper) and investigate the possible ways to integrate this digital design process with the conventional process. These examples illustrate the liberty to design and explore any form that is imaginable and offers flexibility in the development process to make multiple design options. This digital way of designing leads to better accuracy, quicker adaptation to the initial concepts, ability to produce new alternatives, ease of revision, quality and realistic results and most importantly ready to manufacture products. This research was carried out, specifically, keeping the industrial environment of Pakistan Furniture Industry in reference.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research proposal helped the author to create an awareness at a very initial level in the targeted scope with the hope to encourage authorities to take some serious steps towards the institutionalization of technological advancement in the design education sector. This research not only honed the author’s knowledge in the state of the art but also enabled him to share more advance knowledge about CAD tools with his students. By following and integrating advance design tools to the design process, developments in furniture industry in Pakistan can be made possible in a short time.
Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Sharma Hemendra , Tiwari Sadhana
Published: July 2023

When developing a new marketing strategy, the customer is king, and the customer is the protagonist. Customers are at the heart of any successful marketing strategy. Banking field has a unique relationship between customer and the bank. However, due to various reasons such as lack of education, new technical skills, financial goals and risk of failure, some banks use traditional marketing methods while others adopt CRM. With this in mind researchers undertook a modest attempt to develop the idea that’s CRM could be customized to continuously improve banking services across the banking industry.  Understanding customer relationship management is an ongoing concern for service providers, especially banks. The bank has the unique ability to manage new and existing customer relationships.

The Indian banking sector has historically gone through five stages: pre- independence, post-independence, pre-nationalization, nationalization and post- liberalization. At all these stages, marketing was not always considered banker's cup of tea, except for the last stage. The paper recognizes with the same caveat that the marketing strategies of private banks in India and abroad are far superior to those of public banks. Only banks that adopt effective and realistic strategies to gain customer trust can survive in the future.
Malathion-induced Biochemical and Molecular Changes in the Brain of Danio rerio as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress Damage
Authors: Al-Sawafi Abeer G. , Yunjun Yan
Published: July 2023

Malathion is the most widely used organophosphorus pesticide in freshwater ecosystems around the world. In Danio rerio brain specimens, the effects of MAL exposure on oxidative stress stimulation and acetylcholinsterase, as well as gene expression and histology, were investigated. Antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxides dismutase and catalase) and AChE levels changed widely in brain. The mRNA levels of genes encoding antioxidant enzymes such as Cu/Zn–SOD, Mn–SOD, and COX-17 did not increase when zebrafish were exposed to varied levels of MAL for 5 and 25 days. CAT, GPx, CYP1A, and AChE transcription were all enhanced significantly following exposure to MAL levels (P<0.05). Variations in the brain's antioxidant enzyme did not match mRNA induction patterns. Furthermore, with higher exposure time and dose, pathological changes included more severe tissue harm. These alterations are common cellular responses for pesticides and are expected to be an important signal in ecotoxicology studies. Given our findings, the Danio rerio can be used as a model organism for the further research of pesticide effects on the CNS and the various mechanisms involved.