bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between sociodemographic factors and depressive symptoms among elderly population in Serbia
Authors: Simić-Vukomanović Ivana , Radovanović Snežana , Radević Svetlana , Kocić Sanja , Janićijević Katarina , Radovanović Jovana , Selaković Viktor , Stepović Miloš , Bošković-Matić Tatjana
Published: October 2024

Background: Depressive symptoms among people progress with aging, and they tend to be pronounced in elderly people. In this study, we tested a model that examines the association between sociodemographic factors and depressive symptoms among the elderly population in Serbia. The results of this research will highlight the significance of good mental health in older age. Methods and Objectives: The study was conducted within the National Health Survey of the Serbian population in 2019. The questionnaires used as instruments in this study were created in accordance with the questionnaires of the European Health Interview Survey - Third Wave. The Patient Health Questionnaire - 8 was used to evaluate the presence of depressive symptoms in the elderly population aged 65 years and over. The relationships between depression symptoms and a set of independent variables were examined with univariate and multivariate regression analyses. Results: The prevalence of mild depressive symptoms was 12.9%, the prevalence of depressive episodes was 4.5%, and 82.6% of respondents had no depressive symptoms. In the univariate regression model, depressive episodes are 2.3 times more frequent in men (OR=2.293), 0.3 times low frequent in persons 65-74 years of age (OR=0.305), 1.9 times more frequent in divorced or without a partner (OR =1.974), 3 times more frequent in persons with low education (OR=3.059), 2.5 times more frequent in persons with a poor well-being index (OR=2.585), 1.4 times more frequent in persons who assess their health as bad and very bad (OR=1.424) and 1.6 times more frequent in persons from Sumadija and Western Serbia (OR=1.648). Multivariate analysis showed statistical significance for the variables gender, age, marital status, and self-assessment of health. Conclusions: Sociodemographic factors should be considered for the development of interventions to lower the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the elderly. Mental health promotion among elderly populations will have significant benefits on their well-being.
Weight bias and stigmatization: Is it a matter of public health?
Authors: Gligorijević Jelena , Stevanović Slavica , Stanković Veroslava
Published: October 2024

Background: People living with obesity frequently experience weight bias, stigma and discrimination, from childhood through all their lives. Wight bias are negative weight-related attitudes, beliefs, assumptions and judgments in society, that are held about people with obesity. Weight stigma is characterized by prejudiced, stereotyped, and discriminatory views and actions towards people with obesity, often fuelled by inaccurate ideas about the causes of obesity. Weight bias, stigma and discrimination usually lead to several physical, psychological and psychosocial consequences. Some of the consequences of weigh bias and stigmatization include increased chronic stress, cortisol levels, oxidative stress, and increased risk for obesity, diabetes, avoidance of healthcare, greater cardiovascular risks, psychological distress, anxiety, body image disturbance and depression. Weight bias can also have social and economic consequences, such as fewer opportunities for education and employment for people living with obesity. A fundamental driver of weight bias is a lack of public understanding of the complex and multifactorial nature of obesity. Public health strategies that focus on obesity as an issue of unhealthy eating and physical inactivity, and ignore biological, genetic, environmental and social contributors of obesity, can contribute to the lack of public understanding of the disease and can lead to people experiencing weight bias and stigma. Public health campaigns that promote negative attitudes and stereotypes toward people with obesity, are not only ineffective in motivating behaviour change but also end up labelling and stigmatizing individuals further. Conclusions: In order to reduce weight bias and stigmatization, public health professionals should be aware of and concerned about weight stigma and its consequences, while all health workers need to be educated and trained in reducing weight stigmatization and discrimination. Instead of using stigmatizing language and images, public health policy makers should develop people-centred policies that move beyond personal responsibility, recognize the complexity of obesity and promote health, dignity and respect, regardless of body weight or shape.
Evaluation of medication comprehension and literacy in hospitalized orthopedic patients
Authors: Ćetković Zora , Egerić Marija , Krajnović Dušanka
Published: October 2024

Background: Patients' ability to understand and apply medicines information is a prerequisite for optimal and safe use of medicines. Patients should be able to know and understand basic medicines information, either written or verbal, and calculate the prescribed dose in order to avoid health risks associated with the use of medicines. Methods and Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate medication literacy (knowledge, understanding and numerical skills regarding the use of medicines) in hospitalized orthopedic patients. A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at 2 orthopedic hospitals in Belgrade, Serbia, between September 2021 and February 2022, using medication literacy questionnaire. Results: Among 210 eligible patients, 53.3% were male, with more than 12 years of education (58.6%), who described their health (57.6%) and financial status (66.2%) as average. Most patients understood storage information (80%) and drug-food interactions (82%) in patient information leaflet (PIL). Nearly all patients (94%) understood instructions on medicine label. However, only 23.8% patients could properly interpret shelf life printed on the package. When it comes to verbal information given by pharmacist, most patients understood instructions on drug-food interactions (87%) and the use of antibiotics (78%). More than half patients (55.2%) knew that expired medicines should be returned to community pharmacy for safe disposal. In the case of missed dose, only 45% patients knew they should wait to take the next dose at the scheduled time. Regarding numerical skills, most patients could calculate maximum daily dose (86%), as well as maximum therapeutic dose (85%). Conclusions: The study indicates that written medicines information in combination with verbal instructions have proven to be understandable for most patients, but highlights a lack of sufficient knowledge regarding the proper disposal of expired medicines and missed dose. Assessment of medication literacy is a crucial for implementation of medication adherence intervention and health risks prevention.
Integrated "one health" approach in the cooperation of human and veterinary medicine in Serbia for the prevention, monitoring, and control of zoonoses
Authors: Đurić Boban , Matijević Živko , Dimitrijević Dragana
Published: October 2024

The "One Health" concept represents an integrated approach that emphasizes the necessity of multisectoral cooperation to achieve optimal health outcomes by recognizing the interconnection between human, animal, and environmental health. In the context of zoonoses, this approach involves the joint efforts of human and veterinary medicine, as well as other relevant sectors, in the prevention, monitoring, and control of these diseases. The cooperation between the human and veterinary sectors in Serbia is demonstrated through the coordinated activities of the Veterinary Directorate and the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut." These institutions work together on monitoring, preventing, and controlling zoonoses through regular data exchange, joint risk analysis, and coordinated interventions. Their collaboration ensures effective and timely measures to control zoonoses, thereby minimizing the risk of these diseases spreading in the population. Zoonoses represent a crucial aspect of the collaboration between human and veterinary medicine to safeguard the health of people and animals. These diseases can cause public health crises, highlighting the need for coordinated efforts and information exchange between the two sectors. Legal regulations define the obligations and roles of human and veterinary medicine in the prevention, detection, and eradication of zoonoses. The possibility of zoonoses, whether from known or unknown agents, accelerated migration of animals, people, and goods, as well as crisis situations and accidents, create the risk of disease outbreaks and spread. An integrated approach and close cooperation between human and veterinary medicine within the framework of "One Health" are essential for the effective prevention, detection, and control of these diseases. Prevention of zoonoses involves implementing biosecurity measures and health surveillance on farms and in the environment, as well as educating the public about hygiene and food safety. Monitoring the spread of zoonoses requires continuous data exchange and coordinated activities at all levels, while control requires preparedness and an adequate response in the event of outbreaks. Joint efforts of human and veterinary medicine form the basis for successful management of zoonoses in line with the "One Health" concept, thereby ensuring better protection of human and animal health and maintaining a healthy environment.
Application of Artificial intelligence in Logistics 4.0: DHL case study analysis
Authors: Boorová Brigita , Mijušković Veljko , Aćimović Slobodan , Đurđić Danilo
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the transformational role of AI in logistics within the context of Logistics 4.0. Spectrum of artificial intelligence technologies reinforces both operational efficiencies and reduces overall cost. The integration of technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and robotics brings a new revolution to the logistics process. Also, case studies will be elaborated on in order to explain how a leading logistics company, as DHL, applies new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to optimize delivery routes, real-time tracking, and inventory management while bringing great improvement in customer interaction. It further discusses a number of challenges and opportunities linked to the integration of AI, thus trying to present a wide overview of its influence on modern logistics and future trends. Special attention is paid to how these technologies can revolutionize supply chain management. Artificial intelligence is driving innovation and setting new standards for efficiency and effectiveness in logistics operations. This paper provides further analysis highlighting the ways in which artificial intelligence can make practices more sustainable and international supply chains more resilient to external shocks, and therefore be a cornerstone of any future logistics strategy. The paper ends by underlining the strategic importance of adopting these technologies in preserving competitiveness on the market.
Digital entrepreneurship and sustainable development
Authors: Strugar-Jelača Maja , Marić Slobodan , Vuković Vuk , Raković Lazar , Bjekić Radmila , Aleksić Marko
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of the research is to identify the role of entrepreneurship based on high technology and digitalization in sustainable development. Sustainable development is a multidimensional phenomenon that includes economic, social, and environmental components, and it is viewed in the paper as a result of basic entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurship in the high-tech sector, which significantly implies business/ entrepreneurial processes supported by digitalization. The establishment and growth of entrepreneurial organizations represent the principal drivers of structural changes towards sustainable development. Accordingly, sustainable development needs the support of innovative activities as carriers of changes in the new development paradigm to adjust to current and future challenges. The area of research in the paper consists of the previously mentioned three research units represented by 16 fundamental variables. In the paper three new variables were generated as a result of a regression factor by grouping the previously mentioned individual variables while using multiple regression as the primary method. A check of the research hypothesis was carried out, whose primary specificity is that all independent variables are simultaneously entered into the equation, which evaluates the predictive power of each independent variable. The paper used a sample of 49 countries classified into three groups according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum (WEF). The database for the needs of quantitative procedures concerning the variables of entrepreneurship and high-tech entrepreneurship is from the GEM project. For the variables of sustainable development, the following databases were used: the International Monetary Fund (IMF), IMF World Economic Outlook Data Base, Human Development Report, UNDP, Environmental Performance Index, and Yale University in collaboration with the WEF. Respecting the previously defined model in which sustainable development represents the function of entrepreneurship and high-tech (digital) entrepreneurship, the fundamental research assumption was confirmed, that is, it was determined that there is a positive correlation at the level of statistical significance between sustainable development as a dependent variable, and entrepreneurship and high-tech (digital) entrepreneurship as a group of independent variables.
Strategies of local sustainable development in the region of AP Vojvodina: Participation of young people in creating strategies
Authors: Glišin Vanja , Stančetić Veran , Matković Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

The key issue of this paper is the scope of municipalities and cities of AP Vojvodina in the participation of citizens when planning local sustainable development. To find an answer to this question, the importance of sustainable development is explained first, its local dimension next, as well as the necessity of citizen participation (electronic and traditional). Then, a "surface" segment of the analysis was performed - the state of local strategies in the APV area (their existence and public availability) is analyzed, ie the tendency of municipalities and cities of Vojvodina towards strategic management and sustainable development. The second segment of the analysis is deepened, focusing on the real involvement of citizens in the creation and implementation of local development documents, with a special focus on young people (15-25 years of age) and their views on these issues. The paper presents the research findings, i.e. the perception of young people when it comes to involvement in local affairs, sustainable development, and participation in general. Although we live in an information age in which there are technological, but also formal and legal conditions for citizen participation, it is still assessed as insufficient. Therefore, the paper elaborates on the reasons for this situation and offers guidelines for improving this area. Primary and secondary sources were used in the paper. By analyzing the documents, we obtained data related to the research subject. It is primarily a qualitative analysis of primary data sources, but also an analysis of domestic and foreign relevant literature. Along with empirical research, an analysis of existing studies in this area was performed. Therefore, the method of analysis (descriptive and explanatory analysis) and the method of synthesis were used, to understand the complex whole based on the described and explained basic concepts and processes.
Functionalization of textile materials by using copper-containing coatings and pigments
Authors: Lu Huan , Mahltig Boris
Published: October 2024

Copper is one of the most used industrial metals. Also, copper containing compounds have high importance in everyday life. The use of copper and its compounds for textile treatment and functionalization is possible by using a broad range of different methods; as e.g. electrodeposition, plasma deposition, spin-doping with copper containing pigment or dye applications using copper salts as mordants or complexing agents. This actual report focusses especially on the use of copper containing pigments applied as part of a coating or a print onto textile surfaces. A general introduction into different types of copper compounds is given. Examples are given for the application of coatings containing copper effect pigments, gold bronze, elemental copper pigments and copper oxide particles. Related to effect pigments, especially silver coated copper pigments are introduced. According to sol-gel applications for textile functionalization, the in-situ preparation of copper oxide nanoparticles on textile surfaces is discussed. Following an overview on possible functionalization as result of the copper application is given. Antimicrobial and antistatic properties are discussed and presented with examples. The determined effects in this field are significant but less compared to analogous functionalization using silver as functional compound. A view on optical modifications and realized UV-protective properties is given. Finally, it can be stated that copper containing materials can be helpful tools to functionalize textile materials and surfaces in a broad range.
Investigation of some surface roughness properties of woven fabrics produced with sustainable yarns
Authors: Karakan Günaydin , Akgün Mine , Çeven Kenan , Çeven Nejla
Published: October 2024

Biodegradable polymers have attracted attention in recent years owing to increased sensibility to waste management. Polylactic acid (PLA) fibers have been recently utilized in textile products owing to its being biodegradable with low environmental impact. PLA fibers decompose into simpler compounds, thereby minimizing their environmental impact. Woven fabrics produced from sustainable yarns such as PLA or its blends may be good alternative textile products with a sustainable manner. This research was carried out to compare the surface roughness characteristics of some woven fabrics which are plain, 2/2 twill, and 5/1 satin woven samples. Fabric samples were woven with different weft yarns (polyester, polylactic acid, and recycled polyester/Trevira) at various weft yarn densities but with the same warp yarn properties. Surface roughness values of the samples including arithmetic average height (Ra), mean height of peaks (Rpm), mean depth of valleys (Rvm) and mean slope of the profile (Da) were analysed. Effect of different raw materials and fabric properties such as warp/weft density, weave pattern on surface roughness were tried to be analysed within the study.
The Application of Selected Inventive Methods in the Development of Guidelines for Modernisation Concept of the Bus Station in Polanica-Zdrój (Poland) - a Case Study
Authors: Bocheńska-Skałecka Anna Ewa
Published: October 2024

This paper outlines the outcomes of the deployment of selected heuristic methods in the initial stages of the design process for a modernised public space. The process was carried out in accordance with the objective of adapting the space to contemporary user needs and environmental conditions. The research is situated within the broader context of exploring solutions for shaping public spaces inspired by nature, with the aim of contributing to the enhancement of both the psychophysical condition of humans and the state of the environment. The Research through Design (RtD) methodology presented in this article is based on the use of two, different invention methods: ‘brainstorming’ (brainstorming) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) (in Russian: Teoriya Resheniya Isobretatelskikh Zadatch). In addition, the Design Thinking (DT) method was employed at the stage of data collection regarding user preferences. The subject of this research is a specific building object, which simultaneously represents and exemplifies the city space.
In consideration of the project's assumptions, the principal objectives for the station's modernisation proved to be identical when employing both inventive techniques. An investigation into the potential for the modernisation of the bus station into a model public space through the utilisation of Nature based Solutions (NbS) and the advancement of a healthy lifestyle (wellbeing design) will facilitate the formulation of more comprehensive recommendations for the design of contemporary public spaces.
Theoretical aspects regarding the nutritional value and methods of extracting food fibers from oats used in baking
Authors:   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Romînescu Ramona Carmen , Riviș Adrian ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Poiana Mariana-Atena ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering
Published: October 2024

Dietary fibers have an important role for human health, for a healthy diet, their presence in the daily diet in a certain proportion is necessary. Considering the nutritional value and functional properties, dietary fibers help to increase the feeling of satiety and to improve the functioning of the digestive process. Oats contain a large amount of fiber, more precisely beta-glucans - soluble fibers, which not only have beneficial effects on digestion, also having a role in controlling the increase in blood sugar, and in maintaining an optimal level of cholesterol in the blood, reducing cholesterol from low density lipoproteins. The present review presents the nutritional value and importance of oat fibers in food as well as the study of the most modern methods of fiber extraction with the aim of using them to obtain bakery products with functional potential
Rheological characteristics of composite flour substituted by moringa leaf flour (Moringa oliefera) for bread-making
Authors:   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Dossa Sylvestre , Dragomir Christine ,   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Negrea Monica ,   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Cocan Ileana ,   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Alexa Ersilia ,   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Riviș Adrian ,   Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara
Published: October 2024

Moringa oleifera is a multi-purpose plant that is a major benefit to nutrition and health. Thanks to its nutritional properties, it can be used as a functional ingredient in bakery products. To achieve this, it is important to know the impact that this flour could have on the rheological and technological characteristics of bakery products. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the rheological characteristics of four (4) types of moringa/wheat composite flours compared to wheat flour. The four composite flours formulated contained 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% moringa flour respectively. Rheological analysis was carried out using the Mixolab according to the Chopin protocol. The results showed that the composite flour had better water absorption (60%) than wheat flour (55.8%). On the other hand, the higher the moringa content in the composition of the composite flours, the shorter the dough stability time. The water absorption index was higher in composite flour than in wheat flour. On the other hand, wheat flour had better gluten and mixing indices than composite flours. It was also found that maximum viscosity during heating, starch stability, and starch retrogradation were better for wheat flour than for composite flours. Given all this information, it should be noted that the substitution of wheat flour with different percentages of moringa flour improved certain rheological properties of the doughs, but also had an impact on other properties. However, the composite flour with 2.5% moringa was the best composite flour, with values close to those of wheat flour. It should therefore be remembered that moringa can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in bread products, but with a substitution rate of no more than 2.5% to retain their rheological properties
Hybrid perovskite/polymer material. Preparation and physicochemical properties
Authors:   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Țolea Nick Samuel , Căta Adina ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Lazăr Antonia ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Ienașcu Ioana M.C. ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter / “Vasile Goldiş” Western University of Arad, Faculty of Pharmacy, Svera Paula ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Ursu Daniel ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Orha Corina ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter,, Sfîrloagă Paula ,   National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter / Spin-off Nattive-Senz SRL
Published: October 2024

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites are a promising class of processable semiconducting materials that combine the favorable properties of the inorganic semiconductor with the flexibility and low-temperature processability of the organic material.Here, we report on the synthesis and investigation of the properties of a novel polymer-perovskite nanoparticles system based on LaMnO3:Ag nanocrystals protected by sodium polyacrylate polymer (PANa). The hybrid material was investigated by various characterization techniques, i.e. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, RAMAN spectroscopyand SEM/EDAX. This type of sensor could meet the humidity detection needs and to assure the food safety.
Fusarium species causing head blight in wheat and barley show no vertical races
Authors:   Department of Agriculture, Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Damascus, Sakr Nachaat
Published: October 2024

On a global scale, Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most noxious diseases of wheat and barley. One or two Fusarium species out of 17 pathogens implicated in the complex FHB disease do not have vertical races following infection in bread wheat; however, no reports support this observation in durum wheat and barley. To end this, 16 fungal isolates of varying aggressiveness of four Fusarium species were tested on eight bread and durum wheat and barley cultivars covering a wide range from moderate resistance to susceptibility. Nine pathogenic components obtained under in vitro, growth chamber and field conditions were measured to determine whether true vertical races exist within the four tested Fusarium species. Although combined analysis of bio-experiments showed that isolate × cultivar interactions were significant, this relationship was unstable over experiments. However, the tested three bread wheat, three durum wheat and two barley cultivars showed consistent resistance to fungal isolates within each tested species, showing that F. culmorum, F. solani, F. verticillioides, and F. equiseti do not have vertical races. Our data concluded that the resistance to FHB in wheat and barley was of the horizontal and non-species specific type. There was no signal for any vertical genes in all tested Fusarium species. Consequently, the resistance genes in sources presently employed in breeding programs are not expected to succumb to new FHB races in the near future. To our best knowledge, this is the first report to show the absence of vertical Fusarium races upon infection durum wheat and barley, and is harmony with earlier reports conduced with bread wheat infected with F. graminearum and F. culmorum.
Contributions on the use of grape pomace as an antifungal and antimycotoxin agent in wheat for bakery industry
Authors:   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Calea Aradului, No. 119, 300645, Timisoara Romania, Bota (Sicoe) Voichița Viorica , Sumalan Renata Maria ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Technology Calea Aradului, No. 119, 300645, Timisoara Romania, Alexa Ersilia ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, Faculty of Food Engineering, Calea Aradului, No. 119, 300645, Timisoara Romania
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the antifungal and anti-toxic effects of treatments with grape pomace extracts as natural antifungal agent for wheat protection. This research aims to provide a natural solution for the prevention, control or reduction of fungal contamination in the agricultural sector, the food industry and in the storage, milling and processing sub-units of cereals, but also to encourage sustainable food systems, oriented towards innovative strategies for the recovery of by-products and waste from manufacturing processes, resulting in large amounts of waste from the fruit processing industry globally. According to the data obtained, in order to ensure optimal antifungal control of wheat in warehouses, it is recommended to use a 10% GPE treatment, which significantly reduces the contamination of wheat with Fusarium and DON, the effect being reported only after 14 days after administration.
Simulation of Electrification of Railway Lines using Microgrids
Authors: V Vishab Pushinth Fred , A Bindu
Published: October 2024

In order to increase the utilization rate of regenerative braking energy, reduce the operation cost and improve the power quality of traction power supply system in high speed railways, this system proposes an economic process of energy storage by hybrid renewable energy sources in the train. The planned train station design makes use of solar and wind power, as well as batteries for an efficient storage system. The solar system provides voltage to the inverter through BUCK BOOST converter. An energy management approach is suggested to control the DC bus by voltage and the buck boost converter by current. The WECS with DFIG, AC DC conversion takes place with the aid of PWM rectifier and the control of rectifier is carried out with a PI controller. The output of converter is fed to the grid through a VSI, which converts the DC voltage into AC voltage. The LC filter is employed to enhance the output of the inverter. The control outputs are the output power of the PV input power sources as well as AC power injected into the power grid. The obtained results indicate that the proposed approach delivers better performance with enhanced efficiency and minimal harmonics. The entire system is validated through a MATLAB simulation.
Enhanced IoT Based Monitoring System for Comatose Patients
Authors: K Thivyabrabha , G Tharani , TM Mowniththa , S Niroshkumar , R Hariharan
Published: October 2024

In order to guarantee prompt and correct assessment of the patients’ health status, this project aims to develop a comprehensive monitoring and warning system designed specifically for coma patients. It does this by integrating a range of physiological markers. In addition to other crucial critical indicators, the device will continuously monitor temperature, heart rate, urine level, finger movement, and blink frequency using non invasive sensors. To ensure prompt responses from caregivers and medical specialists in the event of substantial changes in the patient’s condition, the system will also feature email and phone notifications. The eye blink monitoring module will use computer vision techniques to track and assess neurological activity by recording and analyzing blink frequency. The urine level monitoring system will employ sensors to communicate data in real time and collect information, which will facilitate the early detection of potential issues.
Systematic And Un-Systematic Factors Influencing Profitability In The Energy Sector Of Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Sikandar
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the Micro and Macro Dynamics that affectthe energy sector during the study period of 2018-2023 by using the most reliablemodels of the panel data analysis. The factors of financial leverage and age arepositive while liquidity, risk, GDP, growth, and size significantly affect financialPerformance. Moreover, tangibility, market share, interest rate, and inflation ratehave insignificant impacts on return on assets (ROA).On the other hand, analyzethe influence of factors that determine financial performance on return on equity(ROE).Financial leverage, growth, risk, tangibility, liquidity, GDP, and INF arepositive and significantly related, while risk, tangibility, and INF have aninsignificant influence on ROE. Thus. ROE is significantly and positively influencedby financial leverage, growth, liquidity, and GDP. The factors of size, age, marketshare, and interest rate are not statistically significantly related to return on equity(ROE). The energy should be focused on internal factors that will enhance theefficiency of the industry by providing valuable services. It also recommended thatsystematic factors must be considered while making major decisions.
The Art of Interpretation by Roza Baglanova: at the Intersection of Folk, Pop and Academic Styles in Kazakh Singing
Authors: Jumakova Umitzhan
Published: October 2024

This article aims to explore the unity of song and the stylistic interaction between pop and academic art in Kazakhstani songwriting and performing practice. Using the performing art of R. Baglanova as an example, we will examine the role of song in the works of Kazakhstani composers and performers, analyse the general features of R. Baglanova's vocal art in the context of the development of Kazakh song during the Soviet period, and identify stylistic directions in her repertoire and individual originality in sound production and intonation.
The intersections between pop and academic song styles are one of the trends in the work of composers of Kazakhstan, who compose songs along with operas and ballets, large-scale and chamber vocal and orchestral works. The expressive features of the song "Tan Samaly" by E. Rakhmadiev are determined. Its uniqueness lies in the organic combination of the tradition of Kazakh folk songmaking and the vocal style of chamber song and romance lyrics. In its structure, the features of a complex form are noted: continuous melodic growth based on the singing of tones of the tonic triad. Both pop artists with a traditional singing style and classical academic singers perform the song "Tan Samaly." Rosa Baglanova has created an unsurpassed example of interpretation of this masterpiece of Kazakh music of the 20th century. She enriched the song culture, aimed at a broad audience.
The cross-influences of intra-genre stylistic trends in the song "Tan Samaly" and in the art of its interpretation by R. Baglanova outline two mutually directed processes between the creativity of composers and performers. Therefore, along with the established separate study of the varieties of song (folklore, academic, and pop), the unity of the national song culture is methodologically important.
Review of Pyrocarbon Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty: Advances in Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Fine River S , Fox Jake A , Inclan Paul , LeClere Lance E , Chang Peter , Kuhn Jed
Published: October 2024

Surgical treatment of patients with glenohumeral arthritis who are young and active remains a challenge. One of the options in patients with rotator cuff intact glenohumeral arthritis in high-activity demand patients or patients with proximal humerus avascular necrosis is shoulder hemiarthroplasty. Historically, metal has been the standard material used for these procedures. Pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty heads are an alternate bearing surface compared to metal with favorable wear properties. Pyrocarbon has a high wear resistance, low friction and favorable modulus when compared to cortical bone. Early clinical results of pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty have shown favorable clinical outcomes. This review will highlight the indications, biomechanical properties, early clinical outcomes, implants available, and future directions of pyrocarbon shoulder arthroplasty.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bengkel Beserta Peralatannya
Authors: Alif Syifa’ul Qulub  , Umi Chotijah
Published: October 2024

Effective and efficient workshop management is a crucial element in the shipbuilding industry to ensure smooth production processes and quality final results. In an effort to increase efficiency and productivity, this research optimizes workshop management from equipment to monitoring project work on this system. Especially in the HO (Hull Outfitting) system at PT. PAL INDONESIA. The case study method was used to collect data from field observations, interviews with relevant personnel and analysis of documentation related to application implementation. This application facilitates more detailed real-time monitoring of workshop activities, allowing managers to quickly identify and resolve operational problems and take necessary corrective actions. The use of this application also aims to improve equipment and material management with more efficient scheduling and better integration between various departments. Implementing the HO (Hull Outfitting) system in applications also provides additional benefits, such as more integrated and comprehensive project management, better monitoring of the condition of workshop equipment, and reduced risk of errors and delays. With a web-based application, the equipment calibration and maintenance process is more structured, transparent and responsive to changes. These findings underline the importance of information technology in supporting the optimization of workshop management and increasing productivity in the shipbuilding industry.
Systematic Literature Review Efektivitas Smartphone dalam Pembelajaran di Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah
Authors: Hasan Riyadi  , Joy Nashar Utamajaya
Published: October 2024

Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, penggunaan smartphone dalam pendidikan telah menjadi topik yang semakin populer, khususnya di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Kajian literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan smartphone sebagai alat pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dan menengah. Berdasarkan analisis berbagai studi yang relevan, kajian ini mengidentifikasi manfaat, tantangan, dan dampak penggunaan smartphone terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari kajian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi smartphone dalam kurikulum pendidikan.
Systematic Literature Review Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh UMKM di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Eva Selvin Sura Tangkelangi  , Joy Nashar Utamajaya
Published: October 2024

Penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di Kalimantan Timur telah meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menjadikannya area yang penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di daerah tersebut, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek seperti operasi bisnis, strategi pemasaran, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan pencarian dan analisis studi-studi relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam hal peningkatan visibilitas, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Namun, UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan dalam mengukur efektivitas kampanye. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari media sosial untuk pertumbuhan bisnis.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Dasteur Geulis Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Agile UX
Authors: Mulyana Dika , Meriska Defriani  , M.Rafi Muttaqin
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, khususnya internet, telah mengubah cara hidup masyarakat, termasuk cara mereka berinteraksi, menggunakan media sosial, dan berbelanja. Teknologi ini mempermudah aktivitas manusia, termasuk pelaku bisnis yang menggunakan internet untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka. Penggunaan Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi dalam bisnis menjadi faktor utama peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Daster Geulis, sebuah usaha UMKM yang menyediakan produk pakaian, berkomitmen memperluas jangkauan pasarnya melalui pengembangan e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) aplikasi e-commerce Daster Geulis. Perancangan UI/UX yang baik dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas, serta memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Metode Agile UX digunakan dalam perancangan ini untuk menciptakan solusi berdasarkan empati terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghadirkan solusi digital yang efektif dan efisien, meningkatkan daya saing, kepuasan pelanggan, dan jangkauan pasar Daster Geulis.
Perancangan Ulang UI/UX Pada Aplikasi Mydrim Menggunakan Metode Goal Directed Design (GDD)
Authors: Muhamad Arif Alfian Syah  , Meriska Defriani  , Minarto Minarto
Published: October 2024

Seperti yang diketahui, Sebagian Besar waktu dalam beraktivitas dalam perjalanan ada beberapah hal Yang mengakibatkan kemacetan yang terjadi di kota Purwakarta ini, Sehingga berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi dan menghindari kemacetan, salah satu inovasi yang menjadi solusi adalah transportasi online karena terbukti praktis, ekonomis, dan terpercaya.  Berdasarkan pengujian usability awal telah dilakukan terhadap 10 responden aplikasi MyDrim dengan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS), hasil dari pengujian menggunakan metode SUS yang dilakukan kepada 10 responden maka didapatkan hasil dari 49 dan masuk kedalam grade F yaitu kurang. Hasil  pengujian usability akhir pada aplikasi mydrim sebesar 78,25 dari 10 responden maka dari penentuan ketiga aspek yaitu Acceptability ranges masuk dalam kategori Acceptable dan Grade Scale masuk kategori C dan adjective rating masuk dalam kategori Good.
Literature Review : Pemanfaatan YouTube dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Muhammad Makmur Hasan  , Joy Nashar Utamajaya
Published: October 2024

YouTube telah menjadi platform utama dalam berbagi dan mengakses video dengan berbagai informasi yang tersedia kapan saja dengan koneksi internet. Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0, integrasi teknologi digital dalam pendidikan semakin penting, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, yang merupakan bahasa internasional. Pandemi COVID-19 menambah kompleksitas pembelajaran daring, menuntut adaptasi pada sarana, media, dan metode pengajaran. YouTube, sebagai media pembelajaran, menawarkan berbagai keuntungan seperti aksesibilitas, kemudahan penggunaan, dan interaktivitas, yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan generasi digital yang cenderung mencari metode belajar yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi YouTube sebagai alat pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan manfaatnya, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk penerapannya dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa YouTube dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang efektif jika dikelola dengan baik, dengan memperhatikan konsistensi dan relevansi konten. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YouTube memiliki peran signifikan dalam mendukung pembelajaran peserta didik di era digital, terutama di masa pandemi.
Perancangan UI/UX pada Toko Rental Outdoor Adventure Sphere Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Setiawan Adib Wibowo  , Dwi Setiaji  , Khaidir Umar  , Ghulam Vicco Febrianta  , Indrawan Ady Saputro
Published: October 2024

The development of the digital economy in developing countries is expected to encourage economic growth, increase resources and workforce efficiency, provide access to international markets, and reduce transaction costs. The research aims to offer practical and affordable solutions for those who want to explore nature without having to buy their own equipment and provide information and advice on destinations, safety tips and equipment guides, as well as supporting the adventure community. This design uses the Design Thinking method, which is an iterative process that aims to understand users, define problems in depth, and find solutions that meet their needs. The result of this research is the Adventure Sphere Application Prototype, which contains profile, homepage, product display, basket and product video features. It is hoped that this application will make it easier for buyers to rent outdoor equipment and this application will also provide useful information to renters regarding the use of outdoor equipment.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru di SMA Gerardus Mayella Kalembu Weri
Authors: Petrus Maghu Ate  , Gergorius Kopong Pati  , Karolus Wulla Rato
Published: October 2024

Gerardus Mayella Kalembu Weri High School is a school that operates in the field of educational institutions which currently still has problems with the process of admitting new students requiring quite a long time in filling out paper forms and student data still using the main book as a medium for storing student data. Then the committee will input or copy student data on the computer, which is a problem regarding new student registration which is still manual, which of course keeps the committee busy in terms of new student registration. And the data could be lost because it is still in the form of sheets of paper. System This can be more efficient in terms of costs, energy and time, so that it is effective in achieving goals. In accessing the current system, we sometimes experience obstacles in implementing information, such as accepting new students. For this reason, a special information system is needed to overcome this problem, namely an online registration information system. This system was developed using web engineering methods. The method is used to create a web-based application system using engineering science, management principles and a systematic approach so that high quality web systems and applications can be obtained.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dengan Fitur Stok Telur Menggunakan Metode FIFO
Authors: Christian Adri Wibisono Hartanto  , Soetam Rizky Wicaksono
Published: October 2024

Semeru Farm is a company operating in the chicken farming sector. The main challenge faced by this company is financial management using manual methods with financial recording and reporting through excel applications. This requires accurate calculations in preparing profit and loss reports. In addition, the company also faces obstacles related to egg stock inventory management to ensure freshness and availability when customers buy. To overcome this problem, an accounting information system is needed that integrates stock management using the FIFO (first in first out) method, so that financial recording and reporting can be done efficiently and on time. This study aims to develop an accounting information system that manages egg stock using the FIFO method. This project includes three main phases: analysis, design, and implementation. The results include 38 database tables, transactions covering 5 accounting cycles, and various financial reports such as cash in and out reports, general journals, and final balance sheets.