bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yoksulluğa İlişkin Atıflar Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇAY Murat , SELÇUK Ozan , YANARDAĞ Umut
Published: June 2023

Yoksulluk, politika yapıcılar ve kalkınma uzmanları tarafından sıklıkla tartışılan bir konudur. Yoksulluğa herkese uyan tek bir çözüm bulunmamakla birlikte, yoksulluğu azaltmak ve yoksulluk içinde yaşayanların yaşamlarını iyileştirmek için etkili politikalar ve programlar geliştirmek için nedenlerini anlamak önemlidir. Yoksulluk ve yoksullukla bağlantılı farklı pek çok konunun önemi uyarlanan ölçme aracının gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir. Yoksulluğa İlişkin Atıflar Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik kaynak ölçekten yer alana ölçek maddeleri Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve uzman görüşü alınmıştır. 270 üniversite öğrencisinin dahil olduğu araştırmada ölçeğin geçerliliği için Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA), güvenirlik için yarı-test güvenirlik analizi gerçekleştirilerek Cronbach Alpha, Guttman Split-Half, Spearman-Brown güvenirlik katsayıları analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen DFA neticesinde elde edilen iyi uyum değerlerinin kabul edilen aralıklarda olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam puanına dair Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,685 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde kaynak ölçekte yer alan Bireysel yoksulluğun nedenleri, yoksulluğun yapısal nedenleri, yoksulluğun mikro çevresel ve yoksulluğun kaderci nedenlerinden oluşan 4 faktörlü, 18 maddelik yapının hedef kültür ve dilde geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçek, farklı çalışmalarda yoksulluğun nedenlerini anlamak için kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Almanya’da Bir Sosyal Çalışma Hareketi Örneği: Müslüman Kadınların Örgütlenmesi
Authors: ALSANCAK Fatmanur
Published: June 2023

Kadınlar yüzyıllardır cinsiyetçi unsurlara maruz kalmaları nedeniyle toplumsal cinsiyet kalıplarıyla mücadele ederek hak arayışı içindedir. Almanya’da İslam karşıtlığına maruz kalan dezavantajlı grupların başında Müslüman kadınlar gelmektedir. Kamusal alanda politik bir söylem olarak sıkça ifade edilen Müslüman-kadın kesişimselliğindeki sorunlar başörtüsü yasaklarından eğitimde fırsat eşitsizliğine kadar uzanan bir dizi realiteyi içermektedir. Müslüman kadınların yaşadıkları bu ayrımcı ve dışlayıcı sistemde “Müslüman” kimliğine sahip olmalarının yanı sıra kendi toplulukları içindeki geleneksel rollerin içine sıkışmış olmaları da bağımsız bir çatı altında biraraya gelmelerinde itici unsurları oluşturmuştur. Müslümanların refahını tesis etmek ve sosyal hizmetlere erişimlerini sağlamak üzere bir araya gelen Müslüman kadınların profesyonel olarak örgütlenmeleri sosyal hizmet disiplininde toplumla çalışma uygulamasına iyi bir örnek niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, “Müslüman Kadınlar Sosyal Hizmet Derneği (SmF)’nin özgün ve önemli yönünü ortaya koymak ve bir sosyal çalışma hareketi olarak tartışmaktır. Almanya’da uzun bir süredir sosyal hizmetlerin sunumunda Müslüman toplumun geride kaldığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu alandaki boşluğu doldurması bakımından Müslüman Kadınlar Sosyal Hizmet Derneği ön plana çıkmalıdır. Gerek ayrımcılıkla mücadelede gerekse kadın hakları savunuculuğu bakımından SmF, Müslüman toplumlar için örnek bir model teşkil etmektedir.
هەولەك بۆ ئێكگرتنا ڕێنڤیسا زمان ێ كوردی
Authors: SALİH Huda
Published: June 2023

ڕێنڤیسا ئێكگرتی ب فاكتەرەكێ‌ گرنگێ ستانداربونا زمانی دهێتە هەژمارتن.هەر چەندە كێشەیێن نڤیسینێ‌ د هەمی زماناندا هەنه، بەلێ‌ دڤێت چارەیەك ژ لایێ كەسانێن بسپورڤە بۆ بهێتە دیتن.

د ئەڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا چەند پیتەیەكێن، كو كێشە و بۆچونێن جیاواز ل سەر هەین هاتینە دەستنیشانكرن ل گەل بەرچاڤكرنا بۆچونێن چەندین زمانڤانان و هينانا چەندين بەلگەیێن پێدڤی، كو ڤەكۆلەرێ‌ ئێخستینە بەرچاڤ و ل دوماهیێ بریار ل سەر هەبون یان نەبونا ئەوێ‌ پیتێ‌ د ڕێنڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا هاتیە دان.

د ئەنجامێن ئەڤێ‌ ڤەكۆلینێدا خۆیا دبیت، كو هندەك ژ ئەوان پیتێن كێشە و بۆچونێن جیاواز ل سەر هەین، كو وەك داتا بۆ ڤەكۆلینێ‌ هاتینە هەلبژارتن، ئەو ژى: < ح ،ڕ، ع، غ، ڵ، ¡، وو> د ئەنجاماندا خۆیا دبیت، كو د ڕینڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردیدا هەبونا خۆ هەیه و ئاخڤتنكەرێن كورد هەست ب هەبونا ئەوێ‌ دكەن و د گەلەك پەیڤاندا دووبارە دبیتەڤە، هەروەسا ب پيتەكا زمانێ‌ كوردی هاتیە دانان، چونكی د گەلەك پەیڤاندا ب گوهۆڕینا ئەوێ‌ ل گەل پیتا دبیتە ئەگەرێ‌ گوهۆڕینا واتایێ‌. دو پیتێن ڕەسەنێن زمانێ‌ كوردی نینن و ب ئەلوفۆنێن هەڤ هاتینە دانان.

ڕێنڤیسا زمانێ‌ كوردی پێدڤی ب بزروكێ‌ هەیە، كو هێمایەك بۆ بهێتە دانان، چونكی برگا زمانێ‌ كوردی بێ‌ ڤاول دروست نابیت، هەروەسا گوهۆڕینا ئەوێ‌ ب پیتەكا دیتر دبیتە ئەگەرێ‌ گوهۆڕینا واتایێ‌، هەروەسا دشێین هەر پەیڤەكا تێدا بێ ئاریشە ب ئێك یێ بنڤیسین، چونكی چ گوهۆرینەكا واتایی روینادەت.
Executive Functioning and Adolescents’ Academic Performance on Standardized Exams
Authors: Samuels William Ellery , Tournaki Nelly , Sacks Stanley , Blackman Sheldon , Peterford Theresa , Sacks Jo Ann , Byalin Kenneth
Published: June 2023

Executive functions (EFs) help regulate and direct thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. They also play vital roles in many areas of life. However, few studies address the role EFs play in adolescents’ lives, including their academic performance. We investigated the effects of EFs on standardized exams in mathematics, reading, and English language arts. The main findings were that: 1) adolescents’ EFs—especially when measured by their current teachers—predict performance on standardized academic assessments throughout the middle and high school grades; 2) this effect existed among a rather diverse sample of students both with and without diagnosed disabilities; 3) the predictiveness of EFs tended to increase across these grades when measured by the teachers, but not those gauged by the students themselves; and 4) EFs were somewhat more strongly associated with performance on standardized reading and English language arts exams than on math exams. In addition, students who identified as female tended to show stronger EFs; race/ethnicity showed some significance, but not in easily interpreted ways; and age was reliably associated with performance on these standardized exams such that older students tended to do better even though the exam scores were standardized by grade level. The results illustrate the contributions of EFs to standardized assessments for students with and without diagnosed disabilities.
Geostatistics and Sample Density of Chemical Attributes for Soil under Sugarcane and Agroforestry in Humaitá – AM, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Ivanildo A. de , Campos Milton C. C. , Santos Robson V. dos , Almeida Romaria G. de , Martins Thalita S. , Silva Douglas M. P. da , Freitas Ludmila de , Oliveira Flavio P. de , Mantovanelli Bruno C.
Published: June 2023

There is a lack of studies focusing on spatial variance of chemical attributes in Amazonas, Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate geo-statistics and sample density of chemical attributes in soils under sugarcane and agroforestry, Humaitá, Amazon state, Brazil. The research was carried out in the municipality of Humaitá, Amazon state, the areas were in meshes of 70 m x 70 m regularly spaced by 10 m, with 64 points per area, and then soil samples were collected in layers of 0.0-0.2 m and 0.4-0.6 m. We performed chemical analyses of the proprieties of soil. Then, it was applied descriptive statistics, geo-statistics and sample density techniques based on semivariogram coefficient of variation and range. As a result, we observed spatial dependence for most of the chemical proprieties in the two areas. Based on Cline, sugarcane presented a sample density of 237 (0.0-0.2 m) and 225 (0.4-0.6 m); and agroforestry had 356 (0.0-0.2 m) and 465 (0.4-0.6 m) points per hectare. Yet in the range sample density, sugarcane showed 30 (0.0-0.2 m) and 5 (0.4-0.6 m), whereas agroforestry areas had 23 (0.0-0.2 m) and 9 (0.4-0.6 m) points per ha.
From the “Hundred Books on the Skills of Medicine” to “The Canon of Medicine”
Authors: Akel Yaser H.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the Arab medical written monument of the Middle Ages Hundred Books on the Skills of Medicine by the physician and polymath Abu Sahl Isa b. Yahya al-Masihi (approx. 9701010). Of special interest is the first chapter titled The Book of Introduction to the Art of Healing. In this book, al-Masihi aims to add and correct already known theoretical medical knowledge, and points out the need for a shorter and simpler presentation of the practical part. The article provides historiographic information to show that al-Masihis work was the program and the model for The Canon of Medicine, the fundamental and basic work of the great Arab-Islamic physician and polymath Abu Ali Ibn Sina. Having compared the structure and content of these two medical encyclopedic works and considering the historical fact that al-Masihi was a teacher of Avicenna in the art of healing, the author of the article arrives at the conclusion that the treatise Hundred Books on the Skills of Medicine could become a forerunner of Ibn Sinas Canon of Medicine. It could be the basis on which the great scientist relied in compiling his fundamental work.
A Sanskrit Manuscript in Proto-Śāradā Script: Fragments of Āryaśūra’s Jātakamālā
Authors: Shomakhmadov Safarali H. , Hartmann Jens-Uwe
Published: June 2023

The article continues a series of publications of Sanskrit manuscript fragments written in the Proto-Śāradā script and kept in the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM, RAS). This article contains passages of stories from the Garland of Jātakas (Jātakamālā) by Āryaśūra. The article argues that the fragment from the Serindia Collection of the IOM, RAS belongs to the same manuscript as folios from the Turfan Collection (Berlin, Germany) and the Lshun Museum (Dalian, PRC). All these scattered folios, which appear in different collections, used to be parts of one and the same manuscript of Āryaśūras Jātakamālā. The Sanskrit fragment of the Mahābodhi-jātaka from the Serindia Collection of the IOM, RAS, analyzed in this article, is a passage from a dispute between a Bodhisattva and various Indian teachers, in which the Buddhist ascetic refutes the arguments of his opponents.
The Arabic Papyri in the Pushkin Museum: History of the Collection and Edition of I 1 б 732
Authors: Trepnalova Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2023

In Russia, collections of Arabic papyri and documents on paper are kept in Moscow (the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts) and St. Petersburg (the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts and the State Hermitage). Each of them has its own formation history. The Moscow collection, which is the main focus of the article, is associated with the name of Vladimir S. Golenishchev, Russian Egyptologist and collector of ancient Egyptian and Coptic antiquities. All three collections have not yet been studied relying on the latest data and up-to-date research tools. Victor I. Belyaev made an attempt to draw up a catalogue of the Pushkin Museum and IOM collections together with transcription of the documents, but did not finish his work. Now his notes are a good foundation for future research, even though they need to be revised. The article presents a short description of the Pushkin Museum papyri collection and verifies the date of the papyrus I 1 б 732. It became clear that I 1 б 732 was written half a century earlier than stated by V.I. Belyaev.
The Heritage of N.F. Katanov and the Prospects of its Study: Diaries and materials of his Travel to Siberia and Xinjiang (1889–1892) (Tuva–Khakassia–East Turkestan)
Authors: Valeev Ramil M. , Rahimova Yazgul R. , Valeeva Roza Z. , Kurochkin Ruslan V. , Tuguzhekova Valentina N.
Published: June 2023

In 2022, Russia celebrated the 160th anniversary birthday of the famous Khakass scholar, Turkologist, teacher, traveler and educator Nikolaj Fedorovich Katanov (18621922), who played a significant role in the study of the language and culture of the Tuvan people. Katanovs biography and research works allow us to study the origins and the contemporary state of development of the humanities. The biography and legacy of N.F. Katanov are of academic and especially scientific, educational, and humanistic interest. They reflect important trends in Oriental studies both in Russia and abroad, especially in Turkology. N.F. Katanovs doctoral dissertation A Study of the Uriankhai language laid the foundation for the scientific study of the Tuvan language, and his handwritten diaries and materials from the period of travel in Tuva, Khakassia, Xinjiang and Eastern Turkestan, entered the golden fund of Russian and European Turkology. His comprehensive studies of Turkic peoples of Eurasia at the turn of the century remain relevant and valuable at present. The article presents the research work on the heritage of N.F. Katanov scattered in archival centers of Kazan, Moscow, St. Petersburg and several foreign institutions. For the most part, the written materials (diaries, letters, unfinished manuscripts, etc.) of N.F. Katanov, revealed by the authors, bear the stamp of the era of the late 19th first decades of the 20th cc. and its socio-political life. Introduction into scientific circulation of N.F. Katanovs manuscripts allows us to identify the directions and features of his research work and to form an objective basis for the preparation of an academic biography of the classic of Russian Turkology.
Two Manchu-Chinese Gaoming 誥命 Diplomas from the Collection of Nikolay Petrovich Likhachev
Authors: Pang Tatiana A.
Published: June 2023

Nikolay P. Likhachev (18621936) was an outstanding specialist in diplomacy, sphragistics, numismatics, paleography and codicology of ancient and medieval manuscripts. His collection of various documents was exhibited in the Museum of Paleography that he founded in 1925. The Museum was closed in 1930, and manuscripts in Oriental languages were sent to the forerunner of the present IOM, RAS. Among the documents in Arabic, Syrian, Coptic, Hebrew, Ethiopian, Persian, Armenian, Georgian, Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Japanese and other languages there were two Manchu-Chinese diplomas. The diplomas were acquired by N.P. Likhachev from different people. The first one is dated by 1682, and bestows the civil official Yatu the 4th rank title zhongxian dafu, and his wife from the Tunggo clan a corresponding title. The second diploma is dated by 1881. According to its Chinese text, the patent of nobility is given to the official Wei Zhu and his wife from the Liu clan. The Manchu text of this diploma does not make sense, since it is a combination of disconnected phrases. It could be assumed that it was put into the diploma as a formal, decorative part of an official document which was supposed to be in two languages. The second diploma was issued almost at the end of the Qing empire, when the Manchu language was sometimes used as a formal attribute to the official court documents for the Chinese subjects. This statement is supported by other late Manchu-Chinese diplomas from the collection of the IOM, RAS. The article publishes two Manchu-Chinese diplomas from the collection of N.P. Likhachev with transcription and translation of the texts.
استخـدام البطاقة الذكيـة في دفع رواتب المتقاعدين بحث استطلاعي في مصرف الرشيـد
Authors: البرزنجي احمد , الكعبي كريم
Published: June 2023

يهــدف هذا البحث الى بيان استخدامات البطاقة الذكية في مصرف الرشيد منذ سنة 2014 لدفع رواتب المتقاعدين بـأعتبارها تطبيقاً لأليــات التكنولوجيـا المصرفية الالكترونية الحديثة في البيئة العراقية وبيان مدى تقبل المتقاعد العراقي لهذه التكنولوجيا وتـأثيرها في رضا المتقاعدين وامكانية انتشار الخدمة المصرفية في البيئة العراقيـة ولقـد تم توزيع إستبانة رأي موجهه الى المتقاعدين تركـز على آرائهم وتصوراتهم حول نظام البطاقة الذكيـة الذي من خلاله يتسلمون رواتبهم وجوانب معوقات هذه التجربـة.لقـــد تــوصل البحـث الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها: ان التقنيات الحديثة ومنها البطاقة الذكية تسهم في تحقيق اهداف المصرف كما انه لاتوجد قوانين وتعليمات تنظم العمل المصرفي الالكتروني. وكانت أبـرز التوصيات ضرورة تشريع القوانين واللوائح المنظمة لوسائل الدفع الحديثـة في المصارف وكذلك العمل على تطوير خدمات البطاقة الذكية لتشمل شرائح المجتمع العراقي كافـة.
مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع رايلي المركب
Authors: ناصر ليلى
Published: June 2023

يعتبر توزيع رايلي احد التوزيعات المهمة في مجال وصف الظواهر خصوصا في تحليل بيانات الحياة ويوفر توقعات جيدة لأوقات الفشل المحتملة. وتعتبر التوزيعات المركبة من توزيعين او اكثر احد الاساليب الحديثة للحصول على توزيعات جديدة قادرة على وصف ظواهر بشكل ادق من السابق.يتم في هذا البحث دراسة التوزيع المركب الناتج من توزيع رايلي والتوزيع المنتظم، حيث اشتقاق دالة الكثافة الاحتمالية والتجميعية للتوزيع الجديد بعدها تم تقويم المعلمة ودالة المعولية باستخدام طريقة الإمكان الأعظم وطريقة المربعات الصغرى و طريقة بيز للتوزيع الجديد. ومن خلال دراسة المحاكاة سيتم المقارنة بين تلك الطرائق عددياً من خلال الاعتماد على المؤشر الإحصائي متوسط مربعات الخطأ التكاملي (MSE). وقد تبين تفوق طريقة العزوم مقارنتا بالطرائق الاخرى ولجميع أحجام العينات وقيم المعلمات وقيم ثابت المعلومات الأولية المستخدمة.
أستخدام أنموذجي ARX و ARMAX للتنبؤ بالسلاسل الزمنية مع تطبيق عملي - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: جمعة احلام , شعيث انمار
Published: June 2023

لقد اهتم الباحثون بدراسة نماذج الصندوق الاسود Black Box Models والتي تقوم بربط سلسلة المدخلات مع سلسلة المخرجات بأنموذج رياضي وفيها نوعان من النماذج هما : نماذج خطأ المعادلة وتضم أنموذج الانحدار الذاتي مع مدخلات خارجية ARX وأنموذج الانحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة مع مدخلات خارجية ARMAX ، ونماذج خطأ الاخراج وتضم أنموذج خطأ الاخراج OE وأنموذج بوكس جنكيز BJ . وقد اختص هذا البحث فقط نماذج خطأ المعادلة لذا يهدف البحث الى التنبؤ بالسلاسل الزمنية وتحديد رتبة الأنموذج باستخدام بعض المعايير الاحصائية والهندسية ومنها معيار اكاكي للمعلومات AIC ومعيار اكاكي لخطأ التنبؤ النهائي FPE . وقد شمل هذا البحث خطوات متسلسلة والمتمثلة بتهيئة البيانات واستقراريه سلسلتي الادخال والاخراج وتحديد رتبة الأنموذج باستخدام بعض المعايير الاحصائية والهندسية وتقدير معلماته. وقد تم اختبار دقة الأنموذج وذلك باختبار معنوية الارتباط لبواقي الأنموذج المحدد بالإضافة الى اختبار معنوية الارتباط للبواقي e(t) والمدخل u(t). مع مقارنة التنبؤ لنماذج الصندوق الاسود المختارة باستخدام متوسط مطلق الخطأ MAE وجذر متوسط مربع الخطأ RMSE وقد تم التطبيق على بيانات حقيقية يومية وهي تصفية مياه الشرب باستخدام مقياس عكورة الماء لمشروع الكرخ في مدينة بغداد للفترة 2015/1/1 لغاية 2015/3/31.
ترتيب المكاتب الإدارية في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد - جامعة ديالى باستخدام مصفوفة العلاقات
Authors: نوري حيدر , Rahman Shehatha
Published: June 2023

تفتقر الكثير من منظمات الخدمة الى ترتيب مكاتبها وفق أسلوب علمي، الأمر الذي سيفوت عليها سرعة التفاعل والتواصل بين مكاتبها، ومن هنا جاء البحث الحالي بهدف تطبيق أسلوب علمي في ترتيب مكاتب كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد كعينة للبحث، منطلقين من فرض إنَّ ترتيب المكاتب الإدارية سيؤدي إلى ترشيد استخدام الموارد، فضلاً عن تقديم خدمات للمستفيدين في الوقت والمكان المناسبين وتزيد من فاعلية أداء الكلية، واختير أسلوب مصفوفة العلاقات لوضع ترتيب بديل بغية مقارنته مع الترتيب الحالي لمكاتب الكلية، اعتماداً على مقياس من سبع درجات لتحديد العلاقات بين المكاتب، وتحديد نوع العلاقة بناءً على عدد الاتصالات بين مكاتب الكلية خلال شهر واحد، وأتضح أن الترتيب البديل أفضل من الترتيب الحالي، وعلى ضوء ذلك تم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات التي يؤمل أن يستفاد منها المعنيون في البحث الحالي
Design and Implementation of Low Power Thermoelectric Refrigerator
Authors: Al-Sakini Sahar
Published: June 2023

The Objective of this study is to design a prototype of thermoelectric Refrigerator using Peltier effect on thermoelectric refrigerate or to achieve and protect a specific temperature, to be maintained a selected temperature at acceptable range. The Interior volume of the thermoelectric refrigerator is 6.8 Liter. The design requirements are to cool the volume (6.8Liter) to a suitable temperature within a short time, low power and low cost. The Thermo electrical refrigeration is a new ersatz because it can change waste electricity power to useful cooling, so it's increasing demand desired at the field of food preservation, vaccine storages, cooling of electronic devices and medical services. The system consists of the thermoelectric chamber, heat sink, thermo couple, fan, insulator material and D.C. Source. The Results of this work show that the reduced energy needed for thermoelectric refrigerator is about 60 Watt, which is less than the power for the traditional refrigerator. In this study foam insulator is used of thicknesses (20mm, 40mm) and the heat load (Qc) which obtained is (31W, 23W) respectively .
التخطيط الاستراتيجي واثره في ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة للصناعات الصوفية
Authors: وهاب زينب
Published: June 2023

تناول البحث تقييم مستوى التخطيط الاستراتيجي واثره على ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية، واختبر في الشركة العامة للصناعات الصوفية (نموذجاً).ولقد تبنت الباحثة اسلوب الدراسة الاستطلاعية والتي ضمت عدد من العاملين والبالغ عددهم (60)، واهملت (4) استمارات منها واقتصرت العينة (56) موظف، استخدمت فيها الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة، ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث تم اعتماد فرضيتين رئيستين التي تعكس الاثر بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي وادارة الموارد البشرية. تم اختبار الفرضيتين باستخدام نظام (SPSS:V-17)في الحاسبة الالكترونية وباعتماد الاساليب الاحصائية (الوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل ارتباط الرتب سبيرمان، والانحدار الخطي البسيط)، وبناءاً على نتائج التحليل تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات لعل ابرزها للتخطيط الاستراتيجي علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة معنوية بممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية، كما قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات التي اكدت على ضرورة تطوير الخطة الاستراتيجية عبر ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية.
Modifying Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm
Authors: Maolood Abeer , Yasser Yasser
Published: June 2023

This paper presents modifications on AES algorithm to improve the security of Standard AES, the improving has been done by three modifications. The first modification use key-dependent dynamic S-box (10 S-box) instead of static S-box (1 S-box), that used by Standard AES in order to improve "confusion" properties represented by Byte Substitution layer. The second modification use key-dependent variable values for shifting "state-matrix" rows process instead of fixed values that used by Standard AES in order to improve "diffusion" properties represented by ShiftRows layer. The third modification is by using two keys instead of one key that used by Standard AES, both of them used for encryption and decryption process instead of one key that used by Standard AES in order to improve the general structure and key generation algorithm of AES. The Modified AES tested and evaluated by five scales (Basic Five Statistical Tests, NIST Tests Suite, Encryption Run Time, Brute-Force Attack and Cryptanalytic Attack) to prove the functionality of modifying.
Les Jeux d’hiver de l’Arctique : jeunesse, culture et territoire. La valeur publique d’un évènement
Authors: Fuchs Julien
Published: June 2023

Depuis 1970, les Jeux d’hiver de l’Arctique (JHA) rassemblent des jeunes du monde circumpolaire. Rencontre sportive et culturelle, ils valorisent le partage et l’échange entre jeunes de même que les pratiques culturelles et sportives autochtones (jeux Dene, sports arctiques). Ils entendent ainsi participer à bâtir une communauté arctique. Cet article propose une réflexion sur cet évènement et montre que ce type de rencontre, au-delà de son aspect sportif, peut constituer un levier de développement social, culturel, éducatif pour un territoire. Partant, ce texte consiste en une interrogation du mouvement sportif contemporain. En questionnant la valeur publique des JHA, il discute du paradigme sur lesquels les évènements sportifs internationaux sont aujourd’hui construits.
Tidskriftsartikel som publiceringsformat
Authors: Åstrand Per-Olof
Published: June 2023

Författaren ger sitt perspektiv på publicering av släktforskning i form av tidskriftsartiklar. Publicering av fakta gentemot fiktion diskuteras samt publicering av vetenskapliga artiklar gentemot populärvetenskapliga artiklar. Fokus är på publicering av vetenskapliga artiklar där vi med en vetenskaplig artikel menar att den riktar sig till andra släktforskare för att redovisa hur ett problem har lösts. En standardstruktur för en vetenskaplig artikel presenteras. Till sist presenteras också tio tips på hur man skriver en eländig artikel.
Operationalising targeted next-generation sequencing for routine diagnosis of drug-resistant TB
Authors: Iyer A. , Ndlovu Z. , Sharma J. , Mansoor H. , Bharati M. , Kolan S. , Morales M. , Das M. , Issakidis P. , Ferlazzo G. , Hirani N. , Joshi A. , Tipre P. , Sutar N. , England K.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (pDST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis can take up to 8 weeks, while conventional molecular tests identify a limited set of resistance mutations. Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) offers rapid results for predicting
comprehensive drug resistance, and this study sought to explore its operational feasibility within a public health laboratory in Mumbai, India.METHODS: Pulmonary samples from consenting patients testing Xpert MTB-positive were tested for drug resistance by conventional methods and
using tNGS. Laboratory operational and logistical implementation experiences from study team members are shared below.RESULTS: Of the total number of patients tested, 70% (113/161) had no history of previous TB or treatment; however, 88.2% (n = 142) had rifampicin-resistant/multidrug-resistant
TB (RR/MDR-TB). There was a high concordance between resistance predictions of tNGS and pDST for most drugs, with tNGS more accurately identifying resistance overall. tNGS was integrated and adapted into the laboratory workflow; however, batching samples caused significantly longer result
turnaround time, fastest at 24 days. Manual DNA extraction caused inefficiencies; thus protocol optimisations were performed. Technical expertise was required for analysis of uncharacterised mutations and interpretation of report templates. tNGS cost per sample was US$230, while for
pDST this was US$119.CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of tNGS is feasible in reference laboratories. It can rapidly identify drug resistance and should be considered as a potential alternative to pDST.
A micro-costing analysis of nutritional support for persons with TB and their families in India
Authors: Buonomo G. , Acuña-Villaorduna C. , Poongothai V. , Dharmalingam M. , Cintron C. , Dauphinais M. , Babu S. P. , Locks L. M. , Sarkar S. , Salgame P. , Hochberg N. S. , Lakshminaryanan S. , Narasimhan P. B. , Sinha P.
Published: June 2023

Undernutrition is the leading risk factor for TB infection and death in India. We undertook a micro-costing analysis of a nutritional intervention for household contacts of people living with TB in Puducherry, India. We found that the total 6-month food cost for a family of four was
USD4/day. We also identified several alternative regimens and cost-lowering strategies to encourage wider adoption of nutritional supplementation as a public health tool.
TB treatment using family members, treatment supporters and self-administered therapies in rural Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kurbaniyazova G. , Msibi F. , Bogati H. , Kal M. , Sofa A. , Abdi Djama E. , Mozi P. , Hossain F. , Blasco P. , Sannino L.
Published: June 2023

SETTING: Papua New Guinea (PNG) has one of the world’s highest TB incidence rates. It is difficult for patients to access TB care in remote provinces due to insufficient infrastructure and challenging terrain, making varied, targeted delivery models for treating TB necessary.OBJECTIVE:
To assess treatment outcomes using self-administered treatment (SAT), family-supported treatment and community-based directly observed therapy (DOT) via treatment supporter (TS) in the PNG context.DESIGN: A retrospective, descriptive analysis of routinely collected data from 360
patients at two sites in 2019–2020. All patients were assigned a treatment model based on risk factors (adherence or default) and offered patient education and counselling (PEC), family counselling and transportation fees. End-of-treatment outcomes were assessed for each model.RESULTS:
Treatment success rates among drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) were good overall: 91.1% for SAT, 81.4% for family-supported treatment and 77% for DOT patients. SAT was strongly associated with favourable outcomes (OR 5.7, 95% CI 1.7–19.3), as were PEC sessions (OR 4.3, 95% CI 2.5–7.2).CONCLUSION:
By considering risk factors when determining their treatment delivery model, strong outcomes were seen in all three groups. Multiple modes of treatment administration, tailored to individuals’ needs and risk factors, is a feasible, effective, patient-centred care model for hard-to-reach,
resource-limited settings.
Scoring tools to identify TB patients facing catastrophic costs in the Philippines
Authors: Yamanaka T. , Garfin A. M. C. , Gaviola D. M. G. , Arao R. M. , Morishita F. , Hiatt T. , Nishikiori N. , Yadav R. P.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: This study was to meet a practical need to design a simple tool to identify TB patients who may potentially be facing catastrophic costs while seeking TB care in the public sector. Such a tool may help prevent and address catastrophic costs among individual patients.METHODS:
We used data from the national TB patient cost survey in the Philippines. We randomly allocated TB patients to either the derivation or validation sample. Using adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and β coefficients of logistic regression, we developed four scoring systems to identify TB patients
who may be facing catastrophic costs from the derivation sample. We validated each scoring system in the validation sample.RESULTS: We identified a total of 12 factors as predictive indicators associated with catastrophic costs. Using all 12 factors, the β coefficients-based
scoring system (area under the curve [AUC] 0.783, 95% CI 0.754–0.812) had a high validity. Even with seven selected factors with OR > 2.0, the validity remained in the acceptable range (β coefficients-based: AUC 0.767, 95% CI 0.737–0.798).CONCLUSION: The β
coefficients-based scoring systems in this analysis can be used to identify those at high risk of facing catastrophic costs due to TB in the Philippines. Operational feasibility needs to be investigated further to implement this in routine TB surveillance.
Julgamento e tomada de decisão de profissionais da contabilidade em entidades do setor público
Authors: Pacheco Ezequiel Nunes , Kronbauer Clovis Antonio , Ott Ernani , Dantas Vilmar Secundina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar como os aspectos do indivíduo, tarefa e pressões institucionais influenciam o julgamento e tomada de decisão (JTD) dos profissionais da contabilidade em entidades do setor público.  Método: A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa e descritiva. Foram realizadas entrevistas com contadores que atuam em entidades do setor público. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada com o auxílio do software Interface de R (IRAMUTEQ), apresentando-se a Análise Fatorial de Correspondência (AFC) e análise de similitude.  Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que os aspectos individuais, da tarefa e as pressões institucionais influenciam no JTD dos contadores e os elementos mais presentes foram o conhecimento, risco, complexidade e as pressões coercitivas. Dentro das pressões, as coercitivas advindas de órgãos de controle foram as que mais geraram influências no JTD dos contadores. O conjunto das pressões institucionais tem maior impacto no JTD dos profissionais da contabilidade, apresentando-se o conhecimento como moderador. Originalidade/Relevância: Estudos com profissionais de contabilidade que atuam no setor público nesse contexto não foram encontrados, justificando assim a importância da pesquisa. A necessidade da realização de estudos com os contadores é apresentada por diversos autores em pesquisas sobre julgamento e tomada de decisão. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esse estudo traz contribuição teórica com a explicação das relações entre variáveis do indivíduo, da tarefa e as influências das pressões institucionais, auxiliando na busca de alternativas que possam trazer melhorias para o processo de JTD.
Cross sections of partial photoneutron reactions: the problems with reliability and new data
Authors: A.I. Davydov , V.V. Varlamov , V.N. Orlin
Published: June 2023

The (𝛾, 1𝑛), (𝛾, 2𝑛) and (𝛾, 3𝑛) reactions cross sections the majority of which were obtained using beams of quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons were discussed. The significant systematic uncertainties of the experimental results far exceeding the achieved statistical accuracy were considered. The results of experiments for about 50 nuclei from 51V to 209Bi were analyzed using objective physical criteria of data reliability. It was shown that in many cases the systematic uncertainties of experimental cross sections were significant and data do not satisfy physical criteria. The experimental theoretical method for evaluation of cross sections satisfying those criteria was described. The systematic uncertainties of several types due to shortcomings of the method of photoneutron multiplicity sorting used in experiments and specific features of neutron detectors used. The new evaluated reliable cross sections of the partial reactions and total photoneutron reaction (𝛾, 1𝑛)+(𝛾, 2𝑛)+(𝛾, 3𝑛) were presented.
Status of experimental photonuclear results
Authors: V.V. Varlamov , A.I. Davydov , V.N. Orlin
Published: June 2023

Absolute majority of data on photonuclear reaction cross sections was obtained in experiments using bremsstrahlung and quasimonoenergetic photons produced at annihilation in flight of relativistic positrons. There are significant disagreements both in absolute value and shape between the results of experiments of both types. So, the pronounced structural features are clearly observed in the cross sections obtained using bremsstrahlung but those are practically absent in the cross sections obtained on the beams of annihilation photons. The disagreements in absolute values are definitely systematic: they are directly dependent on the data retrieval method and significantly exceed the statistical errors achieved in experiments. There are also the significant disagreements between the data obtained in experiments of the same type. In combined systematic investigations of many data on various photonuclear (primarily, photoneutron) reaction, both total and partial, cross sections the possible reasons for disagreements between the results of photonuclear experiments were found out, the status of those experiments and methods of accounting and elimination of observed disagreements are discussed.
Nuclear ground state correlations
Authors: S.P. Kamerdzhiev , M.I. Shitov
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses ground state correlations (GSC) in nuclei, which are especially clearly manifested when using the formalism of quantum Green’s functions (FG) and Feynman diagrams. In addition to one-particleone-hole GSC, which appear in the well known random phase approximation method (RPA), there exist and give a noticeable quantitative contribution THE GSCs resulting from the use of configurations that are more complex than in RPA. Namely, configurations containing phonons and configurations containing only three quasiparticles, respectively, the GSC-phon and GSC3. This last case of GSC3 is considered in detail in the present paper. It is shown that GSC3 make a significant quantitative contribution IN THE problems related to the explanation of some characteristics of low-lying excited states (phonons) and transitions between them in even-even nuclei.
Perceived psychological distress and learning barriers on emergency remote education: association with students’ motivation and resilience
Authors: Bauya Shyra Grace , Cacayan Mary Princess , Ulanday Diane Mae
Published: June 2023

Emergency remote education has become a critical learning platform that created changes in ways of attaining learning goals. This shift to a new learning platform posed a great challenge to students’ motivation and resilience in learning. This study aimed to analyze the students' learning barriers and psychological distress and their motivation and resilience in studying during the public health emergency. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to assess the research questions posed in this study. The respondents of the study were the two hundred thirty- eight (238) BEED students of Mindanao State University, General Santos City who were officially enrolled during the S.Y. 2021-2022. The researchers employed a stratified sampling technique in selecting the respondents for this study. Adapted questionnaires such as the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Learning Barriers Questionnaire, Motivation to Learn Online Questionnaire (MLOQ), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), checked and validated by experts, were used to gather the needed data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment- Correlation Coefficient were used to analyze and interpret the gathered data. In this study, the researchers found that psychological distress significantly influences the resilience of students, but it does not influence their motivation to learn. Results also revealed that the learning barriers significantly influence both motivation and resilience of the students. Replication of this study is highly recommended using qualitative research design and including other variables such as assessments and the engagements of students.
Teachers’ challenges, capabilities, and needs in teaching learners with reading difficulties
Authors: Adao Leylanie , Relleve Cesar Chester , Salazar Joel , Macawile Katrezia Fiel , Chavez Marites
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand the teachers’ challenges, capabilities, and resources in teaching learners with reading difficulties. It utilized a qualitative descriptive approach and data were collected using single focus group discussion. A descriptive thematic approach was employed following the method of Braun & Clark to analyze the data and describe the experiences of the informants. Participants of this study are 17 teachers from Junior High School in one public school in the City Schools Division of Dasmariñas who encountered students with reading difficulties in the conduct of their classes during the first quarter of school year 2022-2023.  Findings revealed that in terms of challenges, the following themes emerged 1) Low participation in class, 2) Unmet learning competencies; as regards to capabilities 3) Language teachers are capable, 4) Content teachers have inadequate skills, and when it comes to teachers’ needs 5) Capacity building, 6) Intensification of reading intervention, and 7) Learning resources for reading.
College students’ preferences and perceptions of online learning activities in a private school in Cavite
Authors: Padohinog Elgien , Balsicas Nilda
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has generally disrupted students in their traditional learning which forced them to abruptly shift to the online learning. This descriptive survey research determined the preferences and perceptions of college students in the online learning. A total of six hundred and seventy-nine (679) students in St. Dominic College of Asia in Cavite took part in the survey that was conducted from November to December 2020. A researcher-made questionnaire was developed, validated, and reliability-tested. The online survey was made via Microsoft Forms and was distributed through the Blackboard App and e-mail. Results showed that majority of the students used mobile phones or smartphones for their online learning. Moreover, majority of the students expected that they can listen to an online lecture, which has the highest expectation of students in the online learning. Majority of the students have moderately agreed to their preferred online activities. These include listening to the lecture of the teacher during synchronous meetings and reading the articles according to their own pace or time among others. Implications include those increased utilization of interactive activities with students and integration of innovative and creative approaches to synchronous and asynchronous mode of teaching and learning delivery.
QUALITY OF EMERGENCY STAIR TRAVEL DEVICES
Authors: Zając Krzysztof , Sydor Maciej , Mrugalska Beata
Published: June 2023

Emergency stair travel devices are designed to evacuate people from buildings and used duringinitial unguided spontaneous evacuations as well as by professional emergency services. Therequirements for evacuation chairs are varied: they are determined by the technical conditions ofthe building, by the specific way of operation of non-professional and professional operators, andon the other hand, they must take into account the specificity of evacuated people. The problemis to indicate the quality parameters of the evacuation chairs so that these chairs can be adaptedto the organization and equipment system. The article aims to indicate and justify such qualityparameters. The starting point was a quantitative analysis of scientific documents. It was foundthat there are only 33 scientific documents directly related to research on the evacuation of peoplewith physical disabilities. Based on the literature, the tested evacuated devices were classified intothree main types: hand-carried, tracked, and sled. Three groups of potential users of emergencystair travel devices have been identified: 1) non-professional rescuer, i.e., a person assisting inthe first spontaneous phase of evacuation; (2) professional rescuer, meaning a firefighter or otherprofessional who is physically fit and well versed in the operation of equipment and evacuationprocedures; this type of user usually appears in the second phase of the evacuation; (3) evacuee. Eachof these groups has specific needs and evaluates the quality of the device in different ways. Basedon the analysis of scientific literature, the following predictors of the quality of emergency stairtravel devices have been identified: average evacuation time(s), evacuation speed (m/s), numberof rescuers (pcs.), effort of rescuers (estimated oxygen consumption or pulse rate) and comfort ofthe person being rescued (estimated by pulse frequency or based on surveys). The expert analysispoints out that essential requirements for evacuation devices vary for different people and do notoverlap. For a person being evacuated, for example, the position of the body during evacuation isimportant, and from the point of view of rescuers, the ease of use, mobility and tolerance for errorsin use are important in case of evacuation. Both groups of rescuers have similar requirements, butthey have different priorities.
IDENTIFICATION OF THREATS AND RISK ASSESSMENT IN AIR TRANSPORT WITH THE USE OF SELECTED MODELS AND METHODS
Authors: Kwasiborska Anna , Stelmach Anna
Published: June 2023

Air transportation is one of the safest means of transport, but carrying out activities in the areaof aviation incident analysis still remains necessary. Proper assessment and analyses of incidentsmust be based on identification of hazards in the area. Safety hazards can occur in the airspace, onthe airport premises, and in the area of aircraft ground handling. The development of unmannedaircraft is also associated with the emergence of further safety hazards. Therefore, it is of greatimportance that available methods and tools be used to assess risks in each area. To this end, thereare a lot of available quantitative and qualitative methods for analysing air transport incidents. Animportant aspect is the analysis of aviation incidents, which can contribute to proactive measuresaimed at improving air transport safety. The paper presents selected aviation incident analysismethods and risk assessment tools.
UAS IN RESCUE AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT DETERMINATION OF OPERATIONAL RISK
Authors: Wyszywacz Wiktor
Published: June 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicle systems play an increasingly important role in crisis management andrescue. The specificity of such operations makes it difficult to conduct a typical risk analysis.The paper presents European and national regulations concerning the use of UAS in relationto operational safety issues. It presents also an outline of proposed changes in relation to safetyissues in the Polish aviation law. Next it contains a discussion on the meaning of risk andprovisions regarding how to perform operational risk assessment in EU regulations and providesa characterization of the specificity of UAS operations in rescue and crisis management. Thegeneral principles and the procedure of the SORA analysis method were presented. The SORAmethod was referred to rescue and crisis operations and an assessment was made of its usefulness.A proposal was made for an alternative ERA-2.0 risk analysis method and presented for UASrescue and crisis management operations.
CYBERNETIC WARFARE AN ELEMENT OF MODERN MILITARY OPERATIONS
Authors: Kochańczyk Rafał , Pączkowski Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Russias aggression against Ukraine also meant the outbreak of a cyber war, which is being wagedvia the Internet practically all over the world. It covered many aspects of modern life - from trollingto the use of cybernetic technology directly on the battlefield. Without the use of advanced digitaltechnology modern conventional weapons become quite useless, deprived of information aboutthe battlefield, and also massively inaccurate. This may be clearly seen in the example of Russianaggression.The basic conclusion from the issues presented indicates that there is now no longer a divisionbetween front and rear in cyber warfare. Any information read on the web can, on the one hand,be a hackers tool, and on the other hand, it provides specific data about us, even if we are not awareof that ourselves. So it can be said that cyber warfare has reached homes, offices and telephones.This is a completely new quality of threats.Both the range and the variety of topics covered mean that it is impossible to fully master allaspects of the subject. This is due to the high dynamics of operations, both in the classical war andin the information war.
THE IMPACT OF PRACTICING SPORTS ON IMPROVING FITNESS, INTEGRATION AND MOTIVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SAFETY OF FIREFIGHTERS OF THE STATE FIRE SERVICE DURING OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Frankowska Ewa , Kułakowska Aneta
Published: June 2023

Sport is an important element of self-improvement and professional development of every personand above all of firefighters, since their service involves helping people and saving property inparticularly dangerous and often quite extreme conditions. The article is an assessment of theimpact of sports on the improvement of fitness, integration and motivation of firefighters in thecontext of safety during operational activities of State Fire Service units, based on two differentenvironments - the District Headquarters of the State Fire Service in Woszczowa and thePolish firefighters team in firefighting sports. Empirical research was conducted using a surveyquestionnaire. The results of the research and the formulated conclusions summarize the article.
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES EXAMPLE OF SELECTED VOLUNTEER FIRE BRIGADE UNITS
Authors: Fellner Radosław , Burnos Adrian
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of research concerning the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in operations in selected Voluntary Fire Brigade (VFB) units. In addition to literatureresearch, a survey method was used. A SWOT analysis was also carried out based on the answersprovided in the questionnaires. The provided information shows that VFBs most often use UAVsfor searching for missing persons, monitoring mass events, tracking illegal rubbish dumps, aswell as during firefighting operations including monitoring of large area fires. Also noted weresuch cases of UAV usage as smoke surveys from chimneys, monitoring of internal fires, locatingwild boar herds during African swine fever (ASF) or initial assessment of the health of an injuredperson. As part of the SWOT analysis, 12 strengths and weaknesses of the UAV were identified,as well as 5 opportunities and threats related to their implementation and application. The articleends with conclusions and recommendations for further research and implementation related toUAVs. This may serve to assure further development of this technology and give an overview ofany pros and cons of its implementation in operational activities in the general security and safetysector, including rescue units.