bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
crime de genocídio e as violações dos direitos territoriais dos povos indígenas no Brasil
Authors: Sartori Junior Dailor
Published: December 2021

O recrudescimento da violência contra os povos indígenas nas disputas territoriais no Brasil e as atuais medidas legislativas e judiciais prejudiciais Ã s suas garantias constitucionais podem indicar um quadro inicial de genocídio? Partindo desta provocação, este artigo pretende discutir duas possibilidades de utilização estratégica do crime de genocídio para a tutela dos direitos humanos dos povos indígenas: a aplicação do marco de análise da ONU para a prevenção de crimes de atrocidade e a utilização do conceito de etnocídio em casos de desestruturação de comunidades indígenas impactadas por grandes empreendimentos, como a Usina de Belo Monte. Conclui-se que ambos possuem efeitos jurídicos concretos que podem contribuir para a garantia de direitos e a prevenção de violações.
Participação e representação no SINGREH
Authors: Montenegro Lara Regitz
Published: December 2021

No momento em que o Brasil completa 20 anos da aprovação de sua Lei das Águas, há diversas questões a serem analisadas no tocante ao cumprimento de suas diretrizes e Ã  implementação do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento Integrado de Recursos Hídricos (SINGREH). A partir da premissa de que entre os grandes méritos dessa legislação está a democratização da gestão por meio da participação social, analisamos algumas variáveis relacionadas a esta temática, refletindo sobre desafios que seguem postos para uma efetiva governança compartilhada das águas.
Mulherem-se
Authors: Silva Clara Welma Florentino e
Published: December 2021

O texto dialoga com a música "Mulheres de Atenas", fazendo certa crítica Ã  forma universalizante  e restrita com que as mulheres são muitas vezes vistas. Usou-se a intertextualidade com a letra em questão para construir novos sentidos Ã s palavras nela usada, ora criticando, ora acrescentando novos olhares. O texto pretende, ainda, dialogar suscintamente com a questão racial e com a pluralidade de gênero, afastando-se da binariedade excludente.
juventude no fogo cruzado
Authors: Paiva Ilana Lemos , Miranda Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Em Punir os pobres, Wacquant (2007) argumenta que foi desenvolvida nos Estados Unidos a tese, posteriormente adotada por outros países, de que a causa de uma infração penal reside na índole ou caráter daquele que a comete, e que a sanção implacável consiste no meio mais eficaz para coibir novas infrações. Tal pensamento, notadamente inspirado nos pressupostos liberais clássicos, conduz a práticas reducionistas e inefetivas para o trato da segurança pública ”“ como a expansão do sistema carcerário ou a militarização de espaços públicos ”“ pois centraliza sua atuação na superfície do fenômeno, escamoteando as determinações fundamentais que envolvem a produção e reprodução da criminalidade urbana. Atestar que a causa de um crime está na irresponsabilidade, no caráter ou na índole daquele que o comete significa retirar de cena as estruturas econômicas e sociais que determinam a vida dos sujeitos em sociedade. Destarte, objetiva-se no presente artigo apresentar o debate sobre segurança pública de maneira não-reducionista, reagregando a insegurança gerada pela criminalidade urbana como uma expressão da insegurança social produzida pelo esfacelamento das relações de trabalho e insuficiência ou inexistência da proteção social. Tal cenário tem colocado a juventude pobre, negra e periférica, como o grupo mais vulnerável da população, sendo o segmento mais afetado pelo Estado penal brasileiro.
Análisis crítico de la nueva ley 21.030 de despenalización del aborto en tres causales en Chile, desde la cosmovisión mapuche y la teoría decolonial de género
Authors: Fernández Miguez Sheila , González Gronemann Luciano Amaro
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se abordará la tipificación del aborto en Chile y la reciente despenalización de tres causales de la Ley 21.030, de 30 de septiembre de 2017, desde la perspectiva decolonial de género y de las necesidades de las mujeres mapuches. Para ello, realizamos una aproximación al imaginario sobre maternidad y aborto en la cosmovisión mapuche, antes de la colonia española, y en la actualidad. A continuación, señalamos la colonialidad de la legislación en materia de aborto en Chile. Y una vez establecido, el contexto jurídico-colonial, analizamos la reforma en materia de aborto, y su afectación a las mujeres mapuches. Para ello, seguimos una metodología interdisciplinar, combinando el recurso a estudios antropológicos, la teoría decolonial y el análisis jurídico-penal.
The Sustainability of Pre-Service Teachers’ Consumer Behaviour for the December Holidays
Authors: Torkar Gregor
Published: December 2021

The consumer behaviour of Slovenian pre-service teachers for the December holidays and their personal views about sustainable consumption were studied. A total of 130 students of the University of Ljubljana’s Faculty of Education took part in the study. The sample consisted of 11 male and 116 female students, while 3 students did not report their gender. The survey was conducted in January 2020. The results show that 95.4% of the respondents received gifts during their childhood on Saint Nicholas Day, 60.0% at Christmas and 23.1% when celebrating the New Year. Almost 13% of the respondents received gifts three times in December during their childhood. In December 2019, 54.6% of them gave gifts for Saint Nicholas Day, 65.2% at Christmas and 10.8% for the New Year. Christmas has therefore become the most common gift-giving time in December. Students most often give their loved ones sweets, clothes and shoes, and cosmetics. The majority of the respondents spend less than 50% of their monthly income on gifts for the December holidays. In terms of sustainability, the respondents described their consumer behaviour as follows: (1) giving or receiving things they really need, (2) giving or receiving gifts and wrappings made of recyclable material, (3) giving or receiving nonmaterial gifts, (4) reducing the number of gifts, (5) giving for charity, or (6) not giving gifts at all.
Modern Aspects of Home Economics Education and Slovenia
Authors: Erjavšek Martina
Published: December 2021

Home economics operates in the academic, curriculum and social realms, as well as in everyday life. Due to its multidisciplinarity, it includes and interconnects the contents of different disciplines (e.g., healthy lifestyle, nutrition, dietetics, textiles, home, family, consumption, personal and family economics, design and technology), which are considered in terms of meeting the needs of the individual, family, and society. Home economics education and literacy play an important role in acquiring knowledge and skills that help raise the quality of life of the individual, family, and society. With the development of society, the needs of both the individual and the family are changing; therefore, changes are also needed in home economics education, which is reflected in the updating of the subject curricula. The goals and contents in the curriculum must reflect and meet the needs of the current society and take into account the cultural dependence and social determinism of the home economics field. To a certain extent, the current curriculum of the subject home economics in Slovene elementary schools already includes some content areas that have been recognised as important for meeting the needs of society. These relate to healthy lifestyle, nutrition, health, textiles, consumption, economics, family, environment and sustainable development. Given the perceived needs of society, the use of household appliances, home contents, and first aid should be additionally included in home economics education in Slovenia, and students should be encouraged to develop social and communication skills. It is also necessary to consider the appropriate placement of the subject in the curriculum, as it is necessary to implement home economics education in the entire elementary school education. Doing so will enable the acquisition of knowledge and skills needed in society and, therefore, the appropriate level of home economics literacy of the individual.
The Role of Home Economics Education in the 21st Century: The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Disruptor, Accelerator, and Future Shaper
Authors: Pendergast Donna
Published: December 2021

This paper explores the role of home economics education in the 21st century. It commences with an explanation of the disruption to the five predicted future global megatrends – globalisation, urbanisation, digitisation, cybersecurity, sustainability – as a consequence of the global Covid-19 pandemic. The place of megatrends framing home economics is explored by presenting a textual analysis of a literacy publication created as an acceleration point for framing the next one hundred years of home economics and underpinned by global megatrends, published prior to the pandemic. Using the Voyant Tool, visualisations of the book Creating Home Economics Futures: The Next 100 Years are presented and compared to other key literary documents informing the field. The paper then turns to the ways in which education and learning have led to the repositioning of home economics as a field and home economics literacy as the key strategy for ensuring the field continues to remain relevant into the future. Priority areas for education include food literacy; individual, family and community well-being; and the reconstitution of the place of the home.
Exploring the Promotion Path of Urban Reading from the Perspective of Urban Cultural Soft Power
Authors: Jiang Youyou
Published: December 2021

As a form of urban culture, urban reading plays an important role in the improvement of the citizens’ quality, urban quality, and urban spirit. In the new era, there are imbalances in the supply and demand, content construction, regional structure, and ecological structure of urban reading. It is necessary to analyze and grasp its development trend, optimize the development path of urban reading, and promote the improvement of urban cultural soft power.
Designing a Document Retrieval Method for University Digital Libraries Based on Hadoop Technology
Authors: He Haixia
Published: December 2021

With the development of big data, all walks of life in society have begun to venture into big data to serve their own enterprises and departments. Big data has been embraced by university digital libraries. The most cumbersome work for the management of university libraries is document retrieval. This article uses Hadoop algorithm to extract semantic keywords and then calculates semantic similarity based on the literature retrieval keyword calculation process. The fast-matching method is used to determine the weight of each keyword, so as to ensure an efficient and accurate document retrieval in digital libraries, thus completing the design of the document retrieval method for university digital libraries based on Hadoop technology.
Research on the Hybrid Teaching Model in Computer Courses Based on the OBE Concept
Authors: Li Juan
Published: December 2021

At present, the demand for high-tech practical talents in China is increasing. It is particularly important to concoct a teaching model, which adapts to the national new engineering construction strategy based on the current situation of college computer learning and teaching, for computer courses. In view of the existing problems in the teaching of computer courses, there is a transformation from process-oriented to result-oriented in this study, combining online information teaching and offline classroom teaching as well as proposing a hybrid teaching model based on the OBE concept. This article assumes the public basic computer course for engineering majors as an example to explain and summarize the hybrid teaching model based on the OBE concept from the whole teaching process.
Research on the Improvement of Teachers’ Artistic Accomplishment Based on the Status Quo of Contemporary Aesthetic Education
Authors: Liang Weiming , Yu Yanli
Published: December 2021

Contemporary aesthetic education is one of the educational methods under the contemporary cultural system, which includes contemporary educational ideas, methods, and countermeasures of art. Teachers under contemporary aesthetic education must take on the responsibility of improving their artistic qualities in this process, express differences through perceiving life, and reshape aesthetics by regulating oneself. Teachers need to be concerned about the society, and based on the present, with independent thinking, capture the essence of life and conform to the laws of art, maintain a vigilant and critical edge, advance with the times in teaching and life, as well as embody their own educational philosophies and value judgments.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Rehing Emilia Yunritati , Suryoputro Antono , Adi Sakundarno
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPosyandu merupakan suatu kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang dikelola bersama sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kesehatan. Kegiatan posyandu salah satunya yakni untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Posyandu balita dilakukan secara rutin sesuai dengan yang jadwalkan dan perlunya peran aktif ibu yang memiliki anak balita untuk melakukan kunjungan guna mendapat penyuluhan terkait kesehatan, pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, pemberian vitamin, dan imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan factor kunjungan posyandu antara lain pengetahuan, pekerjaan ibu, peran kader dan petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, jarak posyandu, pendidikan ibu, sikap, motivasi, kepemilikan KMS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan literature riview yaitu sebanyak 10 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan google scolar dan science direct. Kata Kunci: Kunjungan Posyandu, Ibu, Balita Abstract Posyandu is a community health service activity that is jointly managed as an effort to improve health. One of the posyandu activities is for the growth and development of children under five. Posyandu for toddlers are carried out regularly as scheduled and the need for an active role for mothers with children under five to make visits to get health-related education, warnings on child development, offer vitamins, and immunization. This study aims to determine the factors associated with under-five visits to Posyandu. The results showed that the posyandu visit factors included knowledge, maternal occupation, the role of cadres and health workers, family support, distance of posyandu, mother's education, attitudes, motivation, ownership of KMS. This research was conducted using a literature review of 10 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using google scolar and science direct. Keywords: Posyandu visits, mothers, toddlers
Pengaruh Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Laserasi Perineum Di Puskesmas Margasari
Authors: Anggraeni Ika Esti , Fitriani Yuni , Hadiningsih Tri Agustina
Published: December 2021

Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab utama AKI di Kabupaten Tegal. Pada tahun 2020, AKI di Kabupaten Tegal mencapai 21 kasus (Data Dinkes Kab. Tegal 2020). Laserasi perineum merupakan salah satu penyebab dari perdarahan postpartum. Laserasi perineum merupakan perdarahan yang berasal dari robekan vagina,perineum, hingga ke anus (APN, 2017). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Margasari tahun 2020, terdapat 775 kasus persalinan (Data Puskesmas Margasari, 2020).Tujuan Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh paritas terhadap kejadian laserasi perineum di Puskesmas Margasari Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian retrospektif untuk melihat Pengaruh Paritas terhadap Kejadian  Laserasi Perineum di Puskesmas Margasari. Pengambilan data berupa data sekunder dari patograf, dengan jumlah sample 350 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.  Berdasarkan perhitungan Chi Square disimpulkan bahwa paritas memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian laserasi perineum dengan nilai p 0.000, dengan kejadian terbesar pada kelompok multipara yaitu sebesar 32.9%, dengan nilai OR 0.76.Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Signifikan antara Paritas dengan Kejadian Laserasi Perineum di Puskesmas Margasari Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2020 dengan nilai OR sebesar 0.76
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH BUAH TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN TIKUS PUTIH (RATUS NORVEGICUS STAIN WISTAR)
Authors: Susanti Endah , Yunita Astri
Published: December 2021

Masalah kesehatan dijumpai di kalangan anak prasekolah/TK adalah berkurangnya nafsu makan anak makin meningkat. Makanan yang disuguhkan ibu harus mengandung unsur nutrisi serta sejumlah vitamin, mineral, dan serat seperti buah tomat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh jus buah tomat terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan pada tikus putih (Ratus Novergicus Stain Wistar). Desain penelitian adalah true eksperimental dengan pendekatan metode pretest-posttest with control group. Populasinya tikus putih (ratus novergicus stain wistar), dengan sampel 20 tikus, tekhnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol peningkatan berat badan rata-rata 0,12 gr – 0,37 gr dan porsi makan rata-rata 0,04 gr – 0,86 gr. Sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan peningkatan berat badan rata-rata 0,63 gr – 5,33 gr dan peningkatan porsi makan rata-rata 0,04 gr– 3,14 gr. Analisis Uji  Uji T sampel berpasangan didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) : 0,000 dan a: 0,05, jadi <a sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh buah tomat (solanum lycopersicum) terhadap nafsu makan tikus putih (ratus novergicus stain wistar), dengan kekuatan pengaruh 95% dan arah pengaruh positif. Masyarakat yang mempunyai anak usia pra sekolah untuk memberikan buah tomat setiap hari dengan tujuan meningkatkan nafsu makan anak sehingga tumbuh kembang anak dapat berkembang dengan baik.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS WORTEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VII DAN VIII DI SMPN 2 MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Natalia Lia , Fitriani Pipih
Published: December 2021

One kind of ways to decrease the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents is through  non-pharmacological method, namely by giving carrot juice. This study aims to determine the effect of carrot juice on the decrease in the level of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. This was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was all students of the 7th and 8th grades of State Junior High School 2, Majalengka as many as 345 people and the samples consisted of 20 people taken with purposive sampling technique in April-June 2020. The univariate analysis was conducted using frequency distribution and the bivariate analysis was conducted using the Marginal Homogenity test. The results showed that more than half (55.0%) of adolescent girls experienced severe pain before the provision of carrot juice. Furthermore, a small proportion (10.0%) of adolescent girls experienced severe pain after the provision of carrot juice. There was an effect of carrot juice on the decrease in the level of primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in the 7th and 8th grades of State Junuor High School 2, Majalengka in 2020.
PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KELING 1 KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Rusnoto Rusnoto , Prasetyawati Nur Laily
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative. Terdapat lebih dari 220 juta DM diseluruh dunia pada tahun 2011 dan 80% lebih penderita berada di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia (Soegondo, 2009). Kurang lebih 5-10% pasien diabetes menderita DMT1, selebihnya sekitar 90-95% pasien diabetes menderita DMT2 (Smeltzer & Bare, 2002). Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian DM adalah umur, keturunan, pola makan yang salah, aktivitas fisik kurang gerak, obesitas, stres, dan pemakaian obat-obatan. Salah satu factor yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian DM yaitu stres. Stres yang menetap menimbulkan respon stres berupa aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis dan peningkatan kortisol. Kortisol ini akan meningkatkan konversi asam amino, laktat, dan piruvat di hati menjadi glukosa melalui proses glukoneogenesis, dengan demikian stres akan meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah.                                                                                                        Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Keling 1 Jepara Tahun 2021.                                                   Metode : Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan control group pre-test and post-test. Sampel 50 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan glukometer digital, lembar observasi latihan PMR. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon.                                                                                                                   Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan bahwa p value = 0,001 (p value < α) maka dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu  pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2021.                                                                                                                                 Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh progressive muscle relaxation terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah  sewaktu pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Keling 1 Kabupaten Jepara Tahun 2021. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan ada kelanjutan penelitian ini dengan metode lebih baik.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PERSEPSI TENTANG KONTRASEPSI IMPLAN DI PUSTU LAWANGAN DAYA PADEMAWU PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rusady Yulia Paramita , Zulaikha Zulaikha
Published: December 2021

Kontrasepsi merupakan metode untuk menghindari atau mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Salah satu metode kontrasepsi efektif adalah implant. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal, pengguna implant hanya 2,5%. Hal itu dikarenakan kurangnya konseling dari bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh konseling terhadap persepsi tentang kontrasepsi implan di Puskesmas Pembantu Kelurahan Lawangan Daya Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan.Desain penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik, berdasarkan waktunya menggunakan cross sectional. Sampelnya adalah sebagian WUS yang tidak mengunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 279 orang menggunakan teknik sampling probability sampling tipe simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan cheklist. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.Berdasarkan tabulasi silang diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden yang paham tentang kontrasepsi implant mempunyai persepsi positif yaitu sebanyak 140 responden (55,6 %). Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan nilai  ,  dk = 1, X2 hitung = 4,84 > X2 tabel = 3,841, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh konseling terhadap persepsi tentang kontrasepsi implant di Puskesmas Pembantu Kelurahan Lawangan Daya Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Maka di perlukan upaya dari petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan intensitas konseling/temu wicara dengan para WUS sebagai upaya promotif dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi implant.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN STIGMA PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS
Authors: Simorangkir Takur Lemunson , Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah memiliki target dalam percepatan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia yaitu Zero infeksi baru, zero orang meninggal dengan HIV/AIDS serta zero stigma dan diskriminasi. Stigma terhadap ODHA memiliki dampak yang besar bagi program pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS termasuk kualitas hidup ODHA. Pengetahuan yang baik akan mengurangi stigma yang muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan stigma pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah adalah penderita HIV/AIDS yang berjumlah 93 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu pusposive sampling. Hasil univariat yaitu usia 17-25 tahun sebesar 48,4% dan usia 26-36 tahun 51,6%, pendidikan tinggi 68,8% dan rendah 31,2%, bekerja 48,4% dan tidak bekerja 51,6%, tingkat pengetahuan kurang 66,7%, stigma berat 52,7%. Berdasarkan hasil bivariat diperoleh bahwa hubungan karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu usia dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 0,668, pekerjaan dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 1, pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 0,242  yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan stigma dengan nilai p value = 0,463 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan stigma.
IMPLIKASI COVID-19 PADA PERSALINAN
Authors: Nasriyah Nasriyah , Islami Islami , Asiyah Nor
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus. Sampai saat ini Covid-19 masih mewabah di seluruh dunia bahkan Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara yang sangat terdampak oleh virus ini. Dampak yang diakibatkan oleh Covid-19 meluas mulai dari sektor pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan. Covid-19 menular sangat cepat dan menyerang pada semua usia dan kalangan bahkan dapat menyerang pada masa reproduksi yaitu pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir. Meskipun belum ada bukti kuat terkait penularan Covid-19 terhadap ibu hamil dan bersalin, namun pada kenyataannya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi akibat Covid-19 cukup tinggi. Hampir dua juta kasus kematian bayi baru lahir terjadi setiap tahunnya, dengan satu kematian bayi setiap 16 detik, demikian menurut laporan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implikasi atau dampak Covid-19 pada persalinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan artikel review dari jurnal. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan sejak tanggal 15-20 Februari 2021 dengan kata kunci Implikasi Covid-19 pada persalinan, referensi yang digunakan sebagai sumber berjumlah 12 jurnal yang diambil dari jurnal PubMed dan Web Page. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin dengan Covid-19 tidak dapat menularkan kepada bayi yang baru saja dilahirkan, tetapi ada beberapa penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan dengan Covid-19 meningkatkan risiko terjadinya persalinan prematur dan persalinan dengan sectio secaria. Untuk mencegah penularan dari ibu ke bayi yang telah dilahirkan maka direkomendasikan untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan cara melakukan pemisahan ibu dan bayi.
TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACY AND BURNOUT DURING ONLINE SCHOOL
Authors: ŢĂRANU Adela Mihaela , VĂTĂŞESCU Ileana , VĂTĂŞESCU Bianca
Published: December 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition to the online education substantially changed the characteristics of the teachers’ activities, especially due to the intensive use of telecommunications. A number of recent studies are already exploring the effects of these framework changes on individual behavior and drawing attention to the risks of mental health for those involved. Previous data indicate that the level of burnout experienced between the teachers is much stronger compared to the symptoms felt by other professionals (Shoji et al., 2016), but studies exploring the stress and burnout associated with working online are incipient. The present study analyzes the relationship between burnout and self-efficacy for a group of 50 teachers from a secondary school during online teaching. The need to research this correlation starts from the premise that self-perceived effectiveness is important in mobilizing the teachers for the expected changes during online teaching. Previous data indicate an inverse correlation between self-efficacy and burnout (Friedman, 2003), respectively between teachers self-efficacy and two facets of the burnout: emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2010). Our aim is to explore the momentary correlation between the dependent variables and to estimate the factors that had a negative impact on the perceived self-efficacy of teachers during online work. Even if the captured data cannot be generalized and we cannot talk about a cause-effect relation, the present study captures a real moment that can substantiate an improvement/optimization of the intervention, at least at the level of the reference/referential school.
Herstoria mówiona w Polsce. Kilka uwag o feministycznych projektach oral history
Authors: Kałwa Dobrochna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest herstorii mówionej w Polsce. Autoetnograficzny eksperyment – przedmiotem badań były doświadczenia związane z działalnością autorki na polu herstorii mówionej – posłużył za ramę doboru analizowanych projektów, jak i ich interpretacji z pozycji insiderki. Ich efektem jest model epistemologiczny herstorii mówionej, na który składają się trzy wzajemnie powiązane pola: badań feministycznych nad historią (kobiet/gender/queer), działalności edukacyjnej i politycznego projektu „wynalezienia feministycznej tradycji”.
Historia mówiona jako narzędzie partycypacji muzealnej
Authors: Kopiniak Marta
Published: December 2021

Historia mówiona jest z natury partycypacyjna, gdyż w swym centrum stawia dialog, za pomocą którego – w ramach wywiadu – współtworzony jest autorski, subiektywny przekaz. Odnosząc się do założeń metodologicznych historii mówionej oraz różnych modeli partycypacji muzealnej, rozumianej jako budowanie społeczności, edukacja i aktywizm, analizuję przenikanie się tych dwóch zjawisk i ich wzajemne zależności w kontekście działalności muzeów. Opisuję również trzy modele działań partycypacyjnych i wybrane projekty historii mówionej realizowane w polskich muzeach, analizując ich cechy charakterystyczne, potwierdzające partycypacyjny potencjał metody oral history w działaniach muzealnych.
„W stronę demokracji i wolności”. I Krajowy Zjazd Delegatów NSZZ „Solidarność” we wspomnieniach Aleksandra Halla i Anny Marii Mydlarskiej
Authors: Kosk Barbara , Knoch Konrad
Published: December 2021

Kwerenda w zbiorze notacji filmowych Europejskiego Centrum Solidarności na temat I Krajowego Zjazdu Delegatów NSZZ „Solidarność”, dostarczyła niewielu danych, dlatego zdecydowano się przeprowadzić kolejne wywiady z uczestnikami tego wydarzenia. Przyniosły one mało dotąd znane informacje o Zjeździe, pokazują tym samym wartość tematycznych notacji filmowych, skupionych wyłącznie na danym zagadnieniu. W opracowaniu autorzy zwrócili uwagę m.in. na różnice w postrzeganiu wydarzenia, wynikające z odmiennych perspektyw jego uczestników.
Brief Analysis of Engineering Geological Monitoring
Authors: Wang Fangfang
Published: December 2021

he dynamic observation of various geological processes must be carried out on the basis of clarifying the geological conditions, so that the development conditions and the main factors affecting development can be identified based on the observation data, and the similar geological processes in areas with similar engineering geological conditions can be predicted based on the observation data dynamic.
Application of Mine Survey in Safety Production of Metal Mine
Authors: Liu Xiaolong
Published: December 2021

Mine survey plays an important role in safety production. In recent years, more attention has been paid to mine survey to improve safety and reliability. This paper analyzes the problems in mine survey and the application in safety production, hoping to help the development of the industry
Jan Zamojski as a Representative of the Belz Voivodeship at the Warsaw Convocation Sejm in 1573
Authors: Motuz Mariia
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the article is to study the position of Jan Zamojski as the sole ambassador of the Belz Voivodeship at the Warsaw Convocation Sejm in 1573. Such work will provide a better understanding of the sejm activities of the nobility of the Belz land in the late 16th century. The methodological basis of the article is the general scientific methods of critical analysis and synthesis. Among the special historical methods can be distinguished historical-comparative and problematic-chronological approaches. Legislative achievements of the pre-convocation sejms of Belz, Kalisz, Krakow, Poznan and Sandomierz voivodeship, resolutions of the Warsaw Convocation Sejm in 1573 and private correspondence of Jan Zamoyski in this period were used as a source base. Comparing the provisions of the instructions of the Belz pre-convocation sejm with the proposals of Wielkopolska and Malopolska ambassadors, as well as analysing Zamoyski’s letters at this time, we came to the conclusion that the views of the Ukrainian voivodeship largely coincided with those of Wielkopolska and Malopolska. In particular, in the instructions adopted in Belz, Wisla and Schröd, we come across mentions of necessity to agree on the time, place of election and form of participation of the nobility in this process, as well as to determine the principles of domestic and foreign policy for the interregnum. In addition, the Belgian ambassador Zamoysky in a letter to the provincial officer of the Ruthenian voivodeship Yakub Herburt put forward the idea of a common Sejm for all Ukrainian lands. In part, such statements can be interpreted as a rhetorical tool that helped Zamoyski achieve the main political goal at the time — to expand the circle of his supporters in different regions of the Commonwealth.
Deputies of the General Sejmik Ruthenian Voivodeship at the Coronation Sejm of 1669
Authors: Znak Marta
Published: December 2021

Studies of Sejmiks or local parliaments and their influence on the political, military and socio-economic life of the early modern Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth are widely represented in modern European historiography. Pre-Sejm sejmiks were convened by the king who sent a writ to each sejmik, outlining the reasons the next Sejm would be held.In August 1669, the General Sejmik of the Ruthenian Voivodeship took place in Vyshnia, at which elect six representatives (traditionally two deputies, each from the Lands of Lwow, Przemysl, and Sanok) to the Coronation Sejm of Michael I. The main idea of the article is to show biographies of the six deputies of the Ruthenian Voivodeship. The paper is based on the source materials of the General Sejmik the second half of the 17th century demonstrates the place of their representation in their public and political activities. Sejmiks gave the opportunity for the career development of local nobility for politician’s beginners and experienced public figures. The role of the deputies was honourable and responsible, as the elected represented the interests of the whole voivodeship. Participation in the work of the Sejm provided an opportunity to join the discussion of important issues of the domestic and foreign policy of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, authority in the local noble society was not the only criterion for election to the embassy, no less important factor was the client-patron relationship. Lot of nobility belonged to family and political groups led by senators and magnates and defended their interests at the Sejmik and Sejm. Among the six ambassadors elected at the General Sejmik, there were representatives of magnate families and experienced parliamentarians who regularly participated in the Sejm.
Kyiv and Chernihiv Regional Newspapers as a Source of Strategies of the Authority Related to Involving Pupils as Executors of Holodomor Policy in 1932–1933s
Authors: Yakubovskyi Ihor
Published: December 2021

The article aims to examine the regional media (Kyiv and Chernihiv cases) as a sources of the investigation of authorities’ strategies in 1932–1933s for the role of pupils of the village schools in the context of implementation of the Holodomor policy. The article is a unique research for the reflection of this problem in Kyiv and Chernihiv regional media of the Holodomor period. Also it is a first research attempt to portrait the specific features of the authorities’ strategies regarding pupils involvement in the Holodomor practices. Although the media in USSR have always been under authorities’ pressure and have always served them, the informative potential of the Kyiv and Chernihiv regional newspapers of 1932–1933 enabled to investigate the key problem related to the above-mentioned field of Holodomor. The newspaper’s articles about every day practices are based to examine of the authorities’ plans of involving the pupils into these practices. The number of such articles which were revealed and studied in the media from different regions convincingly argue that authority aspired to turn pupils into executors of Holodomor policy. This process was performed in parallel with the strategies aimed to the global sovietization of the children. The pupils in all parts of Kyiv and Chernihiv regions were used for an agitation of the farmers to carry out of plan that was not real, to provide credits for governments and of searching and expropriation of farmer’s grain. The pupil’s denunciation of people who have grain were tolerated and inspired.
Kazimir Malevich in Avant-Garde Discussions in 1928–1930
Authors: Salata Oksana
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the figure of Kazimir Malevich as an artist and art critic, who introduced new tendencies and approaches to the depiction of objects into traditional art; representation of the artist in avant-garde discussions in the period of his teaching at the Kyiv Art Institute in 1928–1930; searches and experiments of the artist, which were closely connected with the feeling of modernity and new impulses in culture. Malevich’s activity on creation of a unique history of art of Modernism is revealed. It is shown that the scientific controversy between artists over traditional approaches and pictorial methods acted as a catalyst for the development of a new direction in modern art. Discussions between Kazimir Malevich and Mykhailo Boichuk became fundamental for an artistic discussion which continues among contemporary artists and art critics. The artist based his work on objectlessness, which became a method of interpreting art. In this way, he shifted the emphasis from defining the content to defining the form, the very essence of art. Being a theorist, Kazimir Malevich discovered the patterns of development of art form, explaining the importance and sequence of emergence of each new direction: Suprematism, Cubism, Cubofuturism. Artistic discussions with contemporaries were of great importance. Malevich’s ideas continued to spread thanks to students and like-minded people who developed them and developed new approaches to painting techniques. The experience embodied by the artist at the Kyiv Art Institute showed the peculiarity of the artistic space that was formed in Kyiv in the late 1920s. Kazimir Malevich’s ideas are a promising scientific research for both historians and art historians as they show new facets of the avant-garde style.
Controlling factors of ecosystem and soil respiration in a xeric shrubland in the Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico
Authors: Flores-Rentería Dulce Yaahid
Published: December 2021

In the terrestrial carbon cycle is very relevant to identify the influence of soil in the CO2 released to the atmosphere, which is linked to multiple biotic and abiotic drivers. Arid ecosystems dominate the trend and interannual variability of the land CO2 sink. This pattern is mainly controlled by temperature, precipitation, and shortwave radiation. Thus, these environments are characterized by a wide variability of water availability, which causes the CO2 efflux to be highly variable in time, challenging our model capacities. This study aims to understand the ecosystem CO2 fluxes and their controlling mechanisms from the Chihuahuan Desert in Northeast Mexico. We explore the average contribution of the Rsoil (1.30 mmol m-2 s‑1) to Reco (1.76 mmol m-2 s‑1), while identifying the controlling mechanisms of both on an annual scale. The structural equation model constructed showed a good f it for the data, explaining 50% and 93% of the annual variance of Rsoil and Reco, respectively. According to this model, Rsoil was mainly controlled by the air temperature, and Reco by soil water content. Unexpectedly, vapor pressure def icit was the most weight variable with a direct negative effect on Reco, supporting the idea that the vegetation component has a crucial role in the CO2 efflux of this ecosystem. This study highlights the importance of include multiple factors in the models of the C cycle.
Distribución de agregados y carbono orgánico asociado de los suelos con relación a diferentes tipos de usos de suelo y profundidades
Authors: Barrales-Brito Edgar , Paz-Pellat Fernando , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma S. , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D.
Published: December 2021

La distribución de los agregados (masas) en diferentes usos de suelo y profundidades permite caracterizar su estabilidad estructural y comprender los cambios de la dinámica de la distribución del carbono y masa en función del tamaño de los agregados. Para modelar la distribución y masa de los agregados a diferentes profundidades para diferentes usos de suelo se analizaron siete usos de suelo: bosque de Abies (BAr), bosque de Cupressus (BCr), bosque de Quercus (BQr), bosque de Abies con incendio forestal (BAq), bosque secundario o acahual de Quercus (Bs), pastizal (Pz) y agrícola con labranza tradicional (Agt), todos ellos localizados en el monte Tláloc en Texcoco, Estado de México. Adicionalmente se seleccionó un sitio de agricultura de conservación (Agc) en la parte baja del monte Tláloc. Para desarrollar un modelo general, se partió del análisis de los patrones de la distribución de la masa acumulada (M acum) y carbono acumulado (C acum) con relación a las dimensiones de los agregados, para diferentes profundidades en cada uso del suelo. Con base en los modelos matemáticos ajustados, se planteó un modelo general de cinética de orden n como causa para las soluciones observadas. Los ajustes estadísticos fueron excelentes (R2 > 0.99, generalmente).
An Edge Preserving Image Denoising Framework Based on Statistical Edge Detection and Bilateral Filter
Authors: AYDOGAN DUMAN Ebru
Published: December 2021

The task of reducing noise from an image is known as image denoising. Although there are various methods and algorithms proposed in the literature, the methods still have limitations. The approaches generally either fail to reduce noise adequately or cause to be lost while effectively reducing noise. Conventional methods have poor performance when considering the success of preserving region boundaries and small structures. Conversely, modern techniques are more effective to smooth images without over smoothing edge details. To address these deficiencies and benefits, in this paper, we aim to develop a framework, which is capable of detecting whether a pixel is a part of edges or textures in an image so the framework can decide which filter should be used depending on region information. The Rank Order Test Method is used to detect image edges. In this way, we determine both which neighbors should be included to build a filter mask in the calculation for each pixel and which filter method should be implemented. We have compared the performance of Bilateral Filter-based methods. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms in terms of both PSNR, SSIM and visual perception for the noise with standard deviations 10, 30, 50. While the average PSNR value was 30.33 DB for the proposed model, the method with the closest result achieved an average score of 28.33 DB.
Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde Sınav Bilişim Sistemi Oluşturulması ve Öğretim Üyelerinin Memnuniyet Düzeyleri
Authors: SUNGUR Mehmet Ali , GAMSIZKAN Mehmet , COŞKUN Nuri Cenk , GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , ATAOĞLU Sarfinaz
Published: December 2021

Tıp fakültelerinde uygulanan entegre eğitim-öğretim sisteminde öğrencilerin kazanımlarını ölçmek için genellikle çoktan seçmeli sınavlar uygulanmaktadır. Bu sınavlarda soruların güvenli ortamlarda hazırlanarak arşivlenmesi temel ihtiyaçlardan biridir. Bunun yanında, eğitim-öğretimin kalitesini artırmaya yönelik olarak madde analizlerinin yapılması, soruların ayırt edicilik ve güçlük düzeylerinin incelenmesi önem göstermektedir. Soruların ve kitapçıkların hazırlanması, arşivlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi için kolay ulaşılabilir ve kullanıcı dostu sistemler kullanılması, zaman ve işgücü desteği yanında eğitim-öğretim sürecinin kalitesine de katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmada Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde sınav bilişim sistemi kurulması ve öğretim üyelerinin süreçten memnuniyetlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sistem kurulumundan önce anket çalışması yapılarak öğretim üyelerinin sınav sürecinde yaşadıkları zorluklar ve çok zaman harcadıkları durumlar tespit edilmiş, sınav ve soru hazırlama süreçlerinde önem verilen özellikler incelenmiştir. Sistemin kurulmasından sonra yine anket çalışmasıyla öğretim üyelerinin sınav sürecinde yaşadıkları zorluklar, iş gücü ve zaman kaybı konusunda sistemden memnuniyet düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretim üyelerinin oldukça büyük bir çoğunluğu (%77,4 ile %100) sistemin sınav sürecine yaptığı katkılardan memnun olduğunu ifade etmiş, sınav ve soru hazırlama süreçlerinde önem verilen konuların sistem tarafından büyük bir oranda karşılandığı görülmüştür. Sınav sorularının hazırlanması, biçimsel olarak düzeltilmesi ve kitapçık oluşturulması gibi birçok konuda zaman ve iş gücü desteği sağlaması planlanan sınav bilişim sisteminin bu fonksiyonu yerine getirdiği saptanmıştır. Sınav bilişim sistemi sayesinde Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde yapılan sınavların güvenliği yüksek, hata düzeyi düşük ve kullanımı kolay bir ortamda yapıldığı, ölçme-değerlendirme uygulamalarının işlevsellik kazandığı ve öğretim üyelerinin memnuniyetinin oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
PÉREZ, T. G. (ORG.). IDENTIDADES DOCENTES: LA RENOVACIÓN DEL OFICIO DE ENSEÑAR. VALÊNCIA: TIRANT HUMANIDADES EDITA: TIRAND LO BLANCH, 2017. 233 P
Authors: MELLO Eloísa Helena
Published: December 2021

Identidades docentes: la renovación del oficio de enseñar (2017) se trata de uma relevante obra reflexiva sobre a formação docente nas diversas épocas e contextos. O texto apresenta uma coletânea de textos acerca da formação e identidade docentes, tema amplamente discutido na atualidade nos diversos congressos e eventos científicos. Sob a organização de Tereza González Pérez, este livro instiga no leitor a curiosidade sobre a identidade docente em diversos períodos explicitados, bem como nos desafia a refletir sobre as transformações ocorridas nos planos de ensino da formação docente e peculiaridades próprias de cada nação.