bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frasa Bahasa Wate
Authors: Maturbongs Antonius
Published: November 2023

Various meaning and definition phrase have been made by various writer, but is not quit of congeniality phrase as a group word. In consequence, phrase basically [is] word group. If/When seen from facet forming [of] phrase, can be said that [by] phrase [is] word [relation/link] with word and word with suprasegmental elements and also situation that [do] not exceed subjek function boundary and predikat in clause. Thereby, phrase to represent word corps ( word with word, word with suprasegmental elements and situation) representing part of which not yet complete in a[n broader tuturan namely discourse and sentence (Fautngil,1997:5). Phrase only filling one function in clause. To strengthen clarification above cited one congeniality [of] phrase supporting [it] made by Elson Pickket and ( 1976: 73), namely " Phrase composed unit a in A, potentially, words more or two or, typically which but, always note but, level clouse a of slot fills." Implicit here congeniality that frase only have potency [to] consist of two word or more and clearly [do] not exceed clause characteristic namely only one function except predikat [relation/link] and object in consequence phrase to represent gatra filler in clause. This congeniality [is] weared as basis for identify phrase in this research analysi.  Starting from theory weared in this research namely analyse tagmemik, hence discussion hereinafter will be divided into function analysis, category, and role of[is each phrase interior.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Ejaan dalam Surat Pemberitahuan di SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura
Authors: Nurasiyah Nurasiyah
Published: November 2023

An official letter is an official communication medium issued by an agency that, in writing, must use the state language following linguistic rules. This study aims to describe the spelling errors used in notification letters at SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura. This research is qualitative descriptive research that describes the phenomenon accurately and objectively. The method is to study documents to obtain data from notification letter archives. The data from an analysis of seven notification letters issued in February-March 2022 totaled 164 errors. The errors consist of 66 errors in the use of letters, 54 errors in writing words, and 44 errors in the use of punctuation marks. This error was caused by the school's inconsistent use of official document layout references in the school environment, the administrative staff of the correspondence section who did not understand Indonesian spelling rules, and the business manuscript administration section who wrote letters to more than one person and used several computer devices. Its rise to the concept of writing different letters in schools.
Introspection and Reflections on The Plague Through Literary Works Mustofa Bisri and Risda Nur Widia
Authors: Saptawuryandari Nurweni
Published: November 2023

Disasters in the formof plagues or pandemics, for example in human life, are problems that are not easily accepted because they cause worry and anxiety. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic throughout the universe in the world, including Indonesia, has also caused endless anxiety and worry. Various print and electronic mass media discussed the pandemic, including Indonesian literati. Related to that, the discourse of plague became a realm to be explored in the creative space of the creation of literary works, in this case short stories.  Mustofa Bisri or Gus Mus and Risda Nur Widia wrote a short story entitled "Plague". The short story of the same name reveals how the plague suddenly appeared in human life.  Thepurpose of this study  is to  see how the plague is represented through the short story "Plague".  The method used is descriptive qualitative, which exposes writings based on the content of literary works that are associated with the socio-cultural environment.  This is in line with Laurenson and Singewood through Endraswara that literature is a social document in which it is a reflection of the situation at the time the literary work was written.  The findings show through the short story "Plague", how the author reveals the plague that suddenly appeared in the community can be regarded as introspection and reflection and how to anticipate so that the outbreak does not spread too widely to the community.
Sosyal Reklam Çekicilikleri ile Tutum ve Reklam İlgilenimi İlişkisine Yönelik Kavramsal bir İnceleme (Conceptual Approach to the Relationship Between Social Advertising Appeals, Involvement, Attitude)
Authors: Aksoy Ramazan , Ağaçcı Kitiroğlu Leyla
Published: November 2023

Kamu spotu reklamları, Sivil toplum kuruluşlarının önemli iletişim araçlarından biridir. Özellikle son yıllarda yaşanan covıd- 19 pandemisi bu tür reklamların önemini daha da artmıştır. Kamu yararını gözeten bu tür reklamların konusu; sağlığın tutundurulması, gönüllülük, bağışın teşviki, hayırseverliğin amaçlanarak tutum ve davranış değişimi sağlanmasıdır. Bu tür reklamlar pazarlama iletişimlerini gerçekleştirirken birtakım çekicilik unsurlarıyla da mesajlarını iletmektedirler. Bu çekicilik unsurları mesajın doğru iletilmesi ve reklam etkinliğinde önemli bir yapı taşı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında sosyal reklam çekiciliklerinin ilgilenim ve tutum ilişkisine dair kavramsal çerçeve yer almaktadır. Çalışmada sosyal reklam çekicilikleri, tutum ve ilgilenim kavramları ve birbirleri ile ilişkisine yönelik literatür taramasına yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının uygulamada, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sosyal reklam stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde; akademide ise sosyal reklam etkinliğine dair kavramsal bir perspektif sunması ve gelecek çalışmalara rehberlik etmesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
AFAD ın İnternet Sitesinde Yer Alan E-Kütüphane Yayınlarının İncelenmesi (Investigation of E-Library Publications on AFAD s Website)
Authors: Kayhan Emir , Dikmenli Yurdal
Published: November 2023

Son yıllarda yaşanan afetlerle toplumun afet konusunda eğitilmesinin ve bilinçlendirilmesinin önemli olduğu bir kez daha anlaşılmıştır. Bu konuda AFAD’ın toplumu bilgilendirmek, eğitmek ve bilinçlendirmek için yayımladığı afiş, broşür, infografik, makale ve kitapların önemli bir araç olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AFAD’ın internet sitesinde yer alan e-kütüphane yayınlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde AFAD’a ait resmi internet sitesinde yer alan e-kütüphaneden yararlanılmıştır. E-kütüphanede yer alan afişler, broşürler, infografikler, makaleler ve kitaplar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda AFAD’ın e-kütüphanesinde toplam 120 içerik tespit edilmiştir. Bu içeriklerin 10 tanesi afiş, 48 tanesi broşür, 21 tanesi infografik, 39 tanesi kitap ve 2 tanesinin ise makale olduğu belirlenmiştir. İçerikler incelendiğinde özellikle afet eğitimi ve deprem ile ilgili yayınların ağırlıklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yayınlar afet eğitimi durumu açısından incelendiğinde afet öncesi eğitime ait çalışmaların daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 1 ROWOSARI KENDAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Setiawati Adinda , Ulumuddin Arisul , Nayla Azzah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kurangnya kemahiran menulis teks berita, kurangnya rasa aktif dan pengambilan keputusan dalam pembelajaran. Dari permasalahan tersebut pendidik perlu melibatkan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks berita berbasis lingkungan pada peserta didik kelas VIII C SMPN 1 Rowosari Kendal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilangsungkan memakai teknik tes dan nontes  melalui observasi, angket peserta didik, wawancara pendidik, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian menyatakan bahwasanya penerapan model PBL bisa diterapkan pada aktivitas belajar mengajar menulis teks berita berbasis lingkungan pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 1 Rowosari Kendal tahun pelajaran. Hal tersebut dibuktukan nilai peserta didik rata-rata 86, selain itu didukung dengan data hasil nontes mampu mengubah peserta menjadi aktif  dan bersemangat serta menambah pemahamannya dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dapat diterapkan sebagai model pembelajaran khususnya pada materi teks berita berbasis lingkungan.KATA KUNCI: model problem based learning; penerapan; teks berita; lingkungan
On the possible reasons for Andrii Holovko's creation of the short story “On the Twisted Path”
Authors: Muravetska Yaroslava
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the intertextual connections between characters, ideas, motives, and conflicts in the works of Andrii Holovko: the short story “On the Twisted Path” (1924), the short story “The Red Romance” (1922), the play “I Want” (1920), “Autobio­graphies” (1925). In the article, the author considers such a problem as a solution to the conflicts of a writer of the Soviet era (the opposition of an unconscious peasant and a conscious communist, revolutionary eros, and the love for a woman who becomes an obstacle on the way to a socialist paradise) in the creative plane using Andrii Holovko’s texts as an example. The relevance of the study lies in the importance of the issue of self-determination of Ukrainian writers of the Soviet era.

The article aims to find a possible reason for the creation of the short story “On the Twisted Path”. After all, the use of the plot and artistic images of one’s own work to write another in Holovko’s early work is unprecedented and deserves a separate study. At the same time, similar conflicts are raised by the writer in the play “I Want” and in the “Autobiography”. Therefore, the method of intertextual analysis was used. The novelty of the article lies both in the research topic itself and in the inclusion of the writer's lesser-known works (“I Want”, “Autobiography”) in the literary analysis.

As a result of the research, the author hypothesizes that, along with the obvious reason for creating the story (as a direct agitation, that is, a call to the soldiers of the Ukrainian People’s Republic to not be afraid to go over to the side of the communists), there is also a possible, less obvious one. After all, there is a possibility that for the writer, the work “On the Twisted Path” became a peculiar way of resolving the conflict of choice between loyalty to the revolutionary idea and personal happiness with the beloved in the creative plane. The story can also be interpreted as an attempt at artistic self-justification for the betrayal of revolutionary ideals by the writer himself.

The author only briefly touches on the issue of the opposition of color symbolism and elements (blue, dark blue, lake, swamp as the personification of a peaceful life with a loved one; red, lightning, ray, sun as the embodiment of revolution), which may become the subject of a future study.
Features of the Ukrainian popular science blogosphere
Authors: Hotsur Oksana , Sporniak Dmytro
Published: November 2023

The object of the research is popular science blogs — a specific direction of Internet communication aimed at spreading scientific knowledge in an accessible way. The relevance of the study is determined by the active development of the Ukrainian popular science blogosphere and the identification of the need to analyze the main trends in this area. The purpose of the article is to analyze the popular science blogosphere using the example of blogs on the YouTube platform. The methodology of researching the topic includes social communication, axiological approaches, as well as statistical methodological techniques. Content analysis, synthesis and generalization are the main methods that were used in the process of scientific research. The novelty of the article lies in highlighting the features of blogs with audiovisual and textual possibilities for creating popular science content, as well as revealing the specifics and trends of functioning of popular science blogs. In this regard, popular science blogs on the YouTube platform became the object of this scientific research.

As a result of the research, it was concluded that blogs, in which one can use audiovisual and textual components, are the most convenient means of creating popular scientific content. Actually, this meets the demands of the modern consumer of information.

Based on the ranking and content analysis, it was found that historical topics tend to be the most popular. They are followed by natural sciences, astrology, medicine and psychology. In particular, the top ten popular blogs include: “Named after T. H. Shevchenko”, “History Without Myths”, “Damn Rationalist”, “WAS: Popular History”, “Interesting Science”, “History for Adults”, “Your Underground Humanitarka”, “Khmarynka Science”, “Universe UA”, “Pitiatko”.

On the basis of the analyzed popular science blogs, the following trends have been identified: the presentation of material in the blogs has the characteristics of the author’s journalistic programs; the use of emotionally charged vocabulary, subjective judgments and other artistic techniques in the materials (in their titles, on the covers or in the videos themselves); forms of citation of sources of information used in the blog differs in differently themed blogs (their indication in the description is mostly absent in materials on historical topics, but present in the rest of the studied blogs).
The existentialist motif of despair in McCarthy’s “No Country for Old Men”: new darkness and old hopes
Authors: Kachur Iryna
Published: November 2023

The article considers McCarthy’s novel No Country for Old Men from the perspective of the existentialist motif of despair in the characters’ network. Being philosophical in nature, the book raises existential questions of the value of human life and the purpose of human existence. The subject of the study is the existentialist motif of despair. The problem is the peculiarities of representation of this existentialist motif in modern literature. The aim of the study is to explore the literary representation of the existentialist motif of despair in No Country for Old Men. The applied methods include close reading, which serves for the identification of the motif of despair in the novel, and character analysis, which helps examine the main characters’ experiences of despair and reveal their psychological and emotional responses to the existential challenges they face. The novelty of the study lies in offering a fresh perspective on the analysis of the novel in the context of existentialist motifs, especially the motif of despair.

The results of the study show that in No Country for Old Men the existentialist motif of despair arises from the awareness of the inherent meaninglessness and absurdity of existence. The main characters constantly experience despair because the society they live in is devoid of meaning and is ruled by cruelty, which reveals profound changes of modern civilization. The protagonists belong to diverse generations and differ in their positions and ways of thinking, but they share a common experience of descending into the depths of despair at some point of their lives. The despair that they feel is caused by the changes that society undergoes. These transformations, also on the global scale, provoke alteration in the ethical norms engendering a pervasive sense of dissonance and moral ambiguity. The characters seem to assume that violence becomes necessary for survival, since justice proves its insufficiency, money and drugs take a leading place and substitute religion, and the value of human life deteriorates. The world seems absurd and devoid of meaning; however, the protagonists desperately try to find their path through the darkness and struggle to uncover meaning and authenticity in a seemingly indifferent and chaotic world.
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (Siadh) in Lung Cancer
Authors: Andayani Novita , Husna Cut Asmaul
Published: November 2023

Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in both men and women. Lung cancer is generally divided into 2, categories: small-cell lung carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) represents approximately 15% of all lung cancers. Paraneoplastic syndromes occur in 10% of lung cancer cases and constitute a group of disorders associated with the secretion of functional polypeptides or hormones from tumor cells. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a paraneoplastic syndrome that is closely related to SCLC and is associated with worse survival. The key to understanding SIADH is that the hyponatremia that occurs in this syndrome is not caused by Na+ deficiency but rather by excess fluid. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone that occurs is a secondary event caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone due to tumor lysis or because the tumor releases ectopic ADH. Hyponatremia in SCLC is a negative prognostic factor in hospitalized patients and patients with advanced disease
REVIEW ON COMPREHENSIVE HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS: A CRUCIAL TOOL FOR HEALTH ASSESSMENT WHEN USING HERBAL DRUGS/SUPPLEMENTS
Authors: Bojanala Rajendra , Shivappa Dr. Prakash Neswi
Published: November 2023

Heavy metals are a group of toxic elements that pose significant risks to human health when herbal substances are consumed as drugs/supplements. Due to their persistence and bioaccumulation potential, it is crucial to conduct regular heavy metals analysis to monitor their concentration, and potential sources. This review highlights the importance of heavy metals analysis in assessing & evaluating human exposure, and implementing effective mitigation strategies.
IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DESA (Studi Kasus: BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri di Desa Jenggala, KLU)
Authors: Tasia Enis , Martiningsih Rr Sri Pancawati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip tata kelola BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri dalam mewujudkan sustainable development goals desa. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan, penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan direktur BUMDes, perangkat desa, dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  prinsip tata kelola kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan telah mampu menjadikan BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri Desa Jenggala dalam mewujudkan 9 dari 18 sasaran SDGs desa. Itu artinya BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri telah mampu mewujudkan 50% sasaran SDGs desa. Prestasi ini mencakup berbagai aspek pembangunan berkelanjutan, seperti penciptaan lapangan kerja, pendidikan, pengelolaan sampah, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu BUMDes Bahtera Mandiri tidak hanya berfokus pada profitabilitas ekonomi, tetapi juga pada pemberian manfaat nyata kepada masyarakat desa dan lingkungan sekitarnya.
Anonymity in Law, Criminalistics and Forensic Examination
Authors: Asnis A. Ya. , Khaziev Sh. N.
Published: November 2023

The problem of establishing the identity of the anonymous author has always been a pressing task of criminalistics, forensic examination, literary and art studies. Since the end of the 19th century forensic scientists have been developing technical and tactical methods and means to recognize a person who is the author or at the same time author and performer of handwritten and typed texts, drawings, and audio messages. At present tactical, technical, and forensic support for the identification of the unknown author of computer materials, telecommunication messages and mailings are actively developing. Also, methods for applying artificial intelligence technologies during the investigative activities of this particular kind are being developed. The present article is devoted to an overview of the history, current state and prospects for the development of methods for obtaining information about a person from anonymous text and speech materials.
Genesis of Legal Regulation of Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kobets P. N. , Krasnova K. A.
Published: November 2023

The authors explore the genesis of human organ and tissue transplantation in our country and the legal relations arising in this connection. For a long time, this area of medical activity was not regulated at the legislative level. Prior to 1917, the issues of transplantation were predominantly theoretical. In the Soviet period of the history of the Russian state, the development of public medicine and numerous military conflicts confirmed the applied nature of experiments on human organ and tissue transplantation. During this period, rapid development of legislation also affected healthcare. The legal presumption of consent to the removal of organs and (or) tissues was formulated, which established the legal framework for donation of human organs and tissues. At the same time, until 1992, the issues of transplantation were regulated mainly by departmental acts of the USSR Ministry of Health. The Law of the Russian Federation “On Transplantation of Human Organs and (or) Tissues” adopted in 1992 determined that the legal regulation of transplantation issues, including the list of transplantation objects, is determined by the federal executive body in the field of healthcare together with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The current level of development of experimental medicine, including transplantology, makes it necessary to regularly supplement the legislation in this area. For example, only on May 1, 2022, transplantation objects were supplemented with hematopoietic stem cells, and gaps in the legal regulation of pediatric transplantation were eliminated. The authors conclude that our country has significant experience in the field of transplantation and a quite perfect legislative framework. However, work on adjusting the current legislation, adopting new laws and by-laws in this area should not stop.
Topical Issues of Forensic Research of Firearms with Oval-Screw Drilling of the Bore “Lancaster” and Its Traces on the Bullets
Authors: Latyshov I. V.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the issues of developing the legal, scientific, and methodological foundations of the forensic investigation of firearms with oval-screw drilling of the Lancaster barrel bore. The author makes some proposals on how to bring the norms of the regulatory and technical regulations in the field of arms and ammunition trafficking in line with the modern concepts of rifled firearms. The mechanism of formation of traces of the barrel bore on the fired bullets is revealed. The author notes that the drilling of the Lancaster barrel bore determines the appearance of traces from its oval-screw profile in the form of two areas of abrasion along the small axis of the oval (traces of rifling lands) and two areas of less intense abrasion along the large axis of the oval (traces of rifling) on the bullets. The traces of the rifling lands and the traces of the rifling are fused with each other, and have a small angle of inclination (about 3° ).The dependence of the display of traces of the barrel bore with the Lancaster drill on the fired bullets on the design of the bullets of the cal cartridges has been established. .366 TCM, 9.6x53 Lancaster. When using cartridges with FMJ shell bullets and SP “KION” semi-shell bullets, the traces of the barrel bore are displayed sufficiently well, which, in general, makes it possible to identify the weapon. Firing cartridges with an all-metal bullet made of zinc alloy “ECO” dramatically reduces the display of traces of the barrel bore on the fired bullets and complicates the firearms identification. The author proposes to ban shooting cartridges with lead bullets with a polymer antifriction shell “DERI” in firearms with a Lancaster channel drill, since when firing, the traces of the barrel bore on the fired bullet are not displayed. This contradicts the legislator’s requirement for civilian models of firearms on mandatory formation of traces suitable for identifying weapons on fired bullets.
Evaluation of The Coverage of The Covid-19 Vaccine and The Contribution of Patriarchal Culture in Influence it on Nias Island
Authors: Wasiyem Wasiyem , Ismah Zata , Nanda Meutia , Purnama Tri Bayu
Published: November 2023

The President targets that by the end of 2021, the number of people vaccinated will be 70%. Meanwhile, in October 2021, the target for achieving dose 1 had only reached 43.13%. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia, especially in several outer islands of Sumatra, still faces several obstacles in the community. These obstacles include difficult storage and distribution of vaccines in island areas far from the provincial center. This research aims to evaluate the coverage achievement figures, the Covid-19 vaccine and the contribution of Partiarchy culture in Nias Island. This research is a mixed methods research with explanatory sequential design. The sampling for quantitative research using the categorical proposition formula were 338 samples and for qualitative research were 22 informant. Thus, the total number of people studied in this reasearch was 410 people over 15 years of age who permanently live on Nias Island, North Sumatra. Data collection in this research is primary data by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data anlaysis for quantitative data was carried out in 2 ways, namely univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis. Meanwhile, analysis for qualitative data uses content analysis. The research results showed that the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island in this study was lower than reported in the Indonesian Ministry of Health data with details of dose 1 (87.9%), dose 2 (75%), and dose 3 (16.2%). The contribution of Partiarchy culture to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island is in the form of families who are extremely partiarchy having a greater chance of not getting the vaccine than those who are normally Partiarchy. If a father (from a patriarchal family) does not want the vaccine, the whole family will follow the father's decision even if there are differences in the opinions of other family members, and vice versa. Recommendations from the results of this research are to increase the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine, requiring special attention and approaches to radical partyararchy families.

 

Keywords : Covid-19 Vaccine, Patriarchy culture
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Stunting in Fishermen's Children Aged 12-24 Months
Authors: Nurrizma Delsy , Sulatri Delmi , Muhammad Syamel
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in a child's body length of less than -2 standard deviations based on World Health Organization, standards due to manifestations of long-term malnutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The research aims to determine the analysis of factors related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-24 months in the Air Bangis Health Center working area in 2020. The research is a Mix Method Study with a Sequential Explanatory design carried out in the Air Bangis Health Center Working Area in 2022. This research was conducted in the Air Bangis Health Center Work Area from November to February 2023. The research quantitatively conducted a Cross-Sectional Study on children aged 12-24 months, as many as 148 people and their mothers. Measurement of body length according to age, questionnaires for quantitative data, and in-depth interviews for qualitative data. The logistic regression test determines the most dominant variable that causes stunting. There is a significant relationship between food intake (p-value=0.042), sanitation (p-value=0.013), immunization status (p-value=0.117), and maternal education (p-value=0.095) on the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, hygiene and family income. The most dominant factor is food intake, with value (POR=2.220). Based on the research results, it was found that the most dominant variable was food intake. It is recommended for mothers of toddlers to pay more attention to nutritional intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding and it is recommended for health workers to provide education in the form of health education about nutritious foods to prospective pregnant mothers to pay more attention to their nutritional intake.

 

Keywords: Intake, Nutrition, Sanitation, Stunting
A new worldview-methodological platform for the co-development of society and nature: Postholism
Authors: Myakinnikov Sergej Petrovich
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to develop methodological tools for constructing an ecologised worldview, among which such categories as the single whole, substance, energy and information interpreted in a particular way are being considered. These categories are characterised by non-reductionism, achieved through a rethinking of the correlations between the categories of the whole, the single, the multiple and the part, while avoiding the absolutisation of the properties of each. The paper clarifies the ontological status of the concepts of substance, energy and information, as well as their relationship to the categories of the single, the whole, the sum of parts and the individual part within the framework of the methodologies of holism, merism and henology. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the author’s proposal of the methodological and worldview platform of “postholism”, with the author’s explication of the concept of the single whole serving as an approach-forming tool for this platform. The essence of this explication lies in considering any object as existing within the single, which encompasses and permeates all of its contents, down to the individual singularities that serve as parts of any whole within this single. Thus, singleness determines wholeness through its existence in each of the parts of this whole, acquiring specific forms of substance, energy and information. As a result, this worldview allows for the construction of a picture reflecting the relationships between humans and nature from the local to the global level.
The influence of the transport routes of Western Siberia and the Yugra North on the customary law of the local population in the XIX – the early XX century
Authors: Naumenko Olga Nikolaevna , Bortnikova Julia Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the influence of transport accessibility of Western Siberia and the Yugra North on the similarity of customary law among the Russian and aboriginal population in the XIX – the early XX century. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in comparing the legal customs of the immigrant and aboriginal population of Western Siberia with an emphasis on their “magical” component and the role of the transport system of the region in consolidating these features in the XIX – the early XX century. The paper has revealed the importance of rivers and land roads in the formation of legal customs of Russian settlers, analyzed the content of Ancient Slavic “rowdiness” and its correspondence to the legislation of the Russian Empire, substantiated the similarity of the “magical” ideas of the Ob Ugrians, who professed shamanism, and remnants of paganism among the settlers from the Russian Orthodox population. The results of the study have shown that custom ensured survival in Siberia, so customary law affected the entire rural and nomadic population of Western Siberia and was expressed in a variety of local forms. Despite the similarity of legal customs among Russian Siberians and the aboriginal population, there were also differences that reflected the religious worldview and lifestyle, as well as the degree of influence of Russian legislation. The process of convergence of legal norms took place in conditions when rapid movement from one region to another was impossible and the difficult transport accessibility of the region was the key factor. Meanwhile, eventually, there was a positive effect, because a much greater cultural understanding between the indigenous and the immigrant population was formed than had been observed at the initial stage of the migration of Russians to Siberia.
Genesis of Russian Impressionism and its first interpretations
Authors: Skorobogacheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the specific features of the artistic language of Russian Impressionism. The article presents the content of this stylistic direction, distinguishing it from the general concept of "impressionism." The characteristics of Russian Impressionist art are revealed in its "dialogue" with both Western and Eastern painting, within the chronological framework of the late 19th to the first half of the 20th century. It is determined that the combination of Impressionist language with other styles, including realism, remains significant in both the latter half of the 20th century and contemporary Russian culture.
Assessment of educational results of fifth-grade students in the process of teaching English at comprehensive school in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Education Standard
Authors: Razuvaeva Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Ryzhova Elena Viktorovna , Shurygina Yulia Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to theoretically substantiate and experimentally prove the effectiveness of using formative assessment tools during English lessons in grade 5 at secondary school in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Education Standard. The paper analyses and substantiates the potential of using formative assessment tools in the implementation of the system of assessing students’ educational results when teaching English in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Education Standard. The scientific novelty of the study lies in clarifying the essence of formative assessment, systematising formative assessment tools in the process of teaching English at secondary school. As a result, it has been proved that the use of additional formative assessment tools during English lessons makes it possible to assess subject, personal and meta-subject results as a whole, to track the dynamics of individual student achievements, the formation of self-control and self-esteem skills in the process of communicative activity in a foreign language.
Semantic and functional parametrisation of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” (based on the material of British and Russian lexicographic sources and mass-media discourse)
Authors: Matveyeva Anna Anatolyevna
Published: November 2023

The study is aimed at specifying the interrelations within idio-xenonymic sets (using the semantic and functional modelling of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” as an example). The dictionary meanings of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack” and the functional peculiarities of the idionym “казак” and the xenonym “Cossack” in Russian and British mass-media discourse have been compared. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing a comprehensive description of the denotative and connotative semantics of the culturonyms “казак” and “Cossack”, as well as in identifying the inner relations within idio-xenonymic sets as representing emotive and evaluative enantiosemy, ideological profuseness and the stereotypisation of the xenonymic semantics. As a result, the seme taxonomy of the units “казак” and “Cossack” has been defined. The enantiosemy of the idio-xenonymic set “казак – Cossack” has been revealed, it demonstrates positive evaluation of the idionym within the source linguistic culture and negative evaluation of the xenonym within the receptor linguistic culture. The character of the emotive and evaluative enantiosemy of idio-xenonymic sets resulting from the “us vs. them” opposition has been discovered.
Software tools for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages from social network users
Authors: Loginova Alina Olegovna , Gorozhanov Alexey Ivanovich , Aleynikova Darya Viktorovna
Published: November 2023

The research aims at developing an algorithm for creating and analyzing a text data bank of short electronic messages (posts) from social networks using free software tools. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that to solve such a problem, an interdisciplinary approach is used, taking into account the latest achievements of applied and mathematical linguistics and information security, with the involvement of the current regulatory framework. In the course of the work, according to the proposed graphical model, textual research material of ca. 1.5 MB was collected using the Web Scraper plug-in; a text data bank of short electronic messages was generated, converted into a CSV format suitable for further processing; a basic analysis of this data bank was carried out using PolyAnalyst free software package, which included such procedures as the extraction of terms, entities and keywords, sentiment analysis and determination of the subject matter of texts. As a result, the functionality of the created algorithm was proven, prospects for further research were identified – working with big text data and analyzing this data to find destructive content in them.
The text of memoirs as an expression of the author’s linguistic personality (by the example of I. G. Tinin’s memoirs)
Authors: Gorban Oksana Anatolyevna
Published: November 2023

Based on the memoirs “Genesis. Exodus. Deuteronomy…” by I. G. Tinin, the research aims to characterise the author as a linguistic personality. The paper utilises the model of organisation and description of a linguistic personality proposed by Yu. N. Karaulov to examine the linguistic means that reveal the structural-linguistic, linguo-cognitive and pragmatic levels of I. G. Tinin’s personality. The research is novel in that it is the first to use the memoirs of a person who was born and formed in the environment of the Russian white émigré community, in the traditions of noble Russia, participated in World War II, lived in the post-war Soviet and post-Soviet country and was known in Volgograd and the Volgograd region as a cultural figure, educator as the research material. As a result, the researcher finds that the author masters the entire stylistic palette of the Russian literary language, he is familiar with non-literary forms of the common language and has knowledge of foreign languages. The use of stylistically marked forms, foreign expressions is determined by the speech situation, the author’s goals and objectives. The study highlights the author’s interest in and attention to language, the use of its expressive resources, the utilisation of stylistic devices, word play, a variety of precedent names that are significant for Russian and world culture, which indicates the author’s broad outlook, his system of views and a complex and rich worldview. The important values of the memoirist are identified, including respect for people, reverence for ancestors, love for one’s family and homeland, the desire to soften negative emotions and evaluations with subtle humour and an orientation towards the interlocutor.
The philosophical problem of language in the novels by Walker Percy
Authors: Nikulina Alla Konstantinovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the role of language and speech behavior of characters in revealing the author’s philosophical intent in the novels by Walker Percy, namely “Lancelot”, “The Second Coming” and “The Thanatos Syndrome”. The paper is original in that it is the first to substantiate the connection between Percy’s theoretical inquiries in the philosophy of language and the principles of construction of plots and characters’ images in his later novels. Percy finds that the main function of language is not in naming facts of reality or establishing abstract connections between them, but in a person’s realization of the ontological meaning of what is happening through an awareness of the social and vital significance of what is being uttered. Mechanical manipulation of clichéd expressions and the dominance of form over content in speech become indicators of the characters’ internal emptiness and their loss of human essence. The return of individual meaning to spoken words is closely linked to the internal spiritual transformation of the characters. As a result, the research demonstrates that the characters’ speech in Percy’s novels serves an important function in characterizing their existential status: changes in speech signify essential changes in the characters’ nature, their proximity or distance from the understanding of the meaning of life.
Literary mystifications and the authorial use of numerals
Authors: Zenkov Andrei Viacheslavovich
Published: November 2023

This study pertains to stylometry. There are cases when a writer who has achieved fame, for various reasons, begins to create under a different name, attempts to write in a different manner and sometimes achieves success again in a new incarnation. The aim of the study is to test the feasibility of intentionally making significant changes to an author’s literary style. Numerals present in the texts by a particular author are used as a style marker. Examples from English, French and Russian literature demonstrate that the use of numerals is a literary ‘fingerprint’ that manifests in all or most of sufficiently long texts by that author. The obtained results show that, contrary to an author’s attempts to write in a ‘new’ way, the usage of numerals is conservative and allows for the recognition of fictitious authorship. This conclusion is drawn based on the analysis of works by R. Gary and B. Akunin (G. Chkhartishvili), who are known for their literary hoaxes. The analysis of numerals usage is also applied to the issue of authorship regarding Harper Lee’s novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’. Conclusions about the similarity/difference of literary styles are made based on hierarchical cluster analysis and are supported by the Pearson chi-squared test. The scientific originality of the paper lies in taking a new approach to the search for a literary ‘fingerprint’ and text attribution.
Linguostylistic features of Hieroschemamonk Macarius of Optina’s spiritual letters
Authors: Kozheko Anna Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the main linguostylistic features of the spiritual epistolary works by Hieroschemamonk Macarius of Optina and their connection with extralinguistic factors. The study is novel in that it is the first to present the results of a comprehensive linguostylistic analysis of the spiritual epistolary heritage of Hieroschemamonk Macarius of Optina, outlining the main characteristics of his writing style and examining the spiritual and ideological foundations of formation of the textual field in his spiritual epistolary works. The research demonstrates that the analyzed material actively utilizes intertextemes referring to biblical and patristic texts, metaphors based on Christian cultural imagery, allegories typical of various church-religious genres, epithets that give the texts an archaic and elevated tone and stylistic figures with linguistic units denoting religious concepts, church-religious etiquette formulas.
The genesis of the battlefield image in the poetic batalistics of the Patriotic War of 1812
Authors: Potashova Ksenia Alekseevna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the literary genesis, semantic components, and artistic potential of the image of the battlefield in the poetic batalistics of 1812. The article explores the architectonics of the battlefield space and the symbolic content of the battle image, based on works from the “Collection of Poems Relating to the Unforgettable Year of 1812”, in comparison with folklore traditions and ancient Russian military tales. The research’s scientific novelty lies in clarifying the genesis of spatial topoi in the verbal batalistics of the Patriotic War of 1812, determining the mechanisms of transforming vivid images of military events into powerful artistic images, and expanding our understanding of visual poetics in the Russian literature of the early 19th century. The study reveals that within the context of battles, the field topos is realized in several meanings. It is not only a designation of the battlefield but also a generalized image of the entire Russian land, embodying the national character. It is found that alongside the vivid imagery inherited from ancient Russian military storytelling, the poets of 1812 infused the battle texts with romantic and realistic tendencies in the depiction of space. This is reflected in their praises of the military accomplishments of ordinary individuals on the battlefield, the gallantry of hussars, friendly sentiments, and portrayals of soldier life. This allows readers to visually perceive historical events and be engaged with the literary patriotic tradition.
Indirect object models in the language of Old Turkic runic monuments
Authors: Kamalova Shahnaz Novruz gızı
Published: November 2023

The aim of our research is to identify the indirect object models that can be attributed to the original Turkic language features, using the language of the oldest written monuments that have survived to the present day as the material for analysis. We attempted to classify the discovered syntactic models, using the type of relationship between the components of the construction as the main criterion and their classifying grammatical meaning as a more specific criterion. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that during the study, we determined that the indirect object construction in the language of the Old Turkic runic script is expressed through various means: case forms of substantive parts of speech and verbal-nominal forms; through postpositions within word combinations; pronouns with substantive meaning; nominal phrases – izafet; substantive-adjective forms. As a result of the research, indirect object constructions have been identified and examples of their usage in the language of the Old Turkic runic script have been provided.
Perceptual space in the short story “Lieutenant Yergunov’s Story” by I. S. Turgenev
Authors: Ji Huixin
Published: November 2023

The paper is the first to examine the system of perceptual imagery in I. S. Turgenev’s short story “Lieutenant Yergunov’s Story”. The scientific novelty of the research is accounted for by its subject – the analysis of the structure of perceptual space, which includes all types of “physiological” (P. A. Florensky) spaces: visual, acoustic, olfactory, tactile, gustatory. The aim of the research is to show the dependence of the perceptual image on the point of view of the character (subject of perception) and the narrator (subject of expression). In accordance with the stated aim, special attention was paid to liminal space, the description of the state of the protagonist’s transition from wakefulness to sleep and delirium. As a result of the research, it has been found that I. S. Turgenev purposefully creates an artistic narrative about the transformation of perception under the influence of the external environment: he shows how the deprivation of visual and acoustic sensations actualizes other forms of sensory perception – smell and touch. Thus, the short story, to which researchers tend to refer as “mystical”, is presented as an artistic version of the description of human psychophysiology, as a response to the works of H. von Helmholtz and I. M. Sechenov, with which the writer became acquainted in the 1860s.