bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Caverna de Saramago entre o sagrado e o profano
Authors: Rezende Pedro Vinicius Lopes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisará o romance A Caverna, de José Saramago (2000), observando os conflitos da narrativa a partir da perspectiva mítico-ideológica. A fim de expor a trajetória da personagem principal, Cipriano Algor, daremos ênfase à dificuldade econômica e ao avanço da globalização como uma crise de identidade cultural das marcas neocoloniais no mundo moderno, e por isso fundamentaremos este primeiro objetivo com os preceitos críticos estabelecidos por Bhabha (2013) e Eagleton (1998). Pretendemos fornecer as pistas que revelem o centro econômico como o paraíso da modernidade capitalista, principalmente pelo viés da construção de interesses mercadológicos que invadem esse local idílico, segundo Eliade (2019) e Barthes (2001). Por fim, objetivamos explicitar o conflito entre Cipriano Algor e o Centro diante do impacto que esse contato de diferenças revela o destino do homem no mundo globalizado, pois a relação adversa que vai sendo manifestada no enredo literário se torna cada vez mais tensa devido, considerando os estudos de Hall (2020), à invenção da identidade em busca de encontrar o próprio pertencimento à realidade.
O Duque e Eu (2000) e Bridgerton (2020) sob as lentes da tradução intersemiótica
Authors: Grecca Gabriela Bruschini , Silva Michelle Rodrigues da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa as narrativas do romance O duque e eu (The duke and I, 2000) e dos episódios iniciais da primeira temporada da série Bridgerton (Shonda Rhimes, 2020), indagando como a protagonista, Daphne, é retratada junto às temáticas do amor e do casamento, uma vez que os olhos do narrador e da câmera estão majoritariamente voltados para ela. Para tanto, buscamos tanto versar sobre a tradução intersemiótica, essencial para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, como executar a análise centrada na protagonista, a fim de fazer emergir os aspectos relevantes para este estudo, bem como seus significados. Tal estudo segue a metodologia de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de caráter exploratório-explicativo, visto que, por meio de um aprofundamento teórico para além da revisão bibliográfica, apresenta as primeiras incursões no tema e suas implicações. Como resultado, foi possível verificar que as representações do amor e do casamento no romance e na série são similares; no entanto, enquanto no romance elas se manifestaram por meio de uma estrutura crítica implícita, a série as incorporou e as ampliou por meio de uma estrutura crítica explícita, sintonizada com o público-alvo e com o vocabulário e as pautas sociais emergentes no tempo presente.
Nada de técnico e maquinal
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Aurélio
Published: August 2024

Esta contribuição reflexiva retoma e repensa a questão da essência da técnica seguindo o fio condutor da meditação de Heidegger. Discute a essência da técnica como o vigor de sua vitalidade, a dinâmica de sua emergência e a doação de consistência. Procura pensar a quididade da técnica, sua condição de possibilidade intrínseca e constitutiva e em que esta mesma reside. Procura trazer à luz como se dá a proveniência historial da técnica na tevcnh (téchnē) grega e na ars romana, e, além disso, como é o modo de ser e de viger da técnica moderna. Por fim, procura pensar a significação histórica da técnica desde a perspectiva do destino do Ser. Faz-se então a tentativa de pensar a essência da técnica e sua ambivalência a partir do jogo entre a com-posição desafiadora, provocadora e exploratória (Ge-stell) e o arquifenômeno da abertura ou parusia inaugural do Ser (Ereignis).
Matéria vibrante e corpos afetivos
Authors: Bogéa Diogo Barros
Published: August 2024

Encaminharemos neste artigo algumas considerações que nos permitam esboçar uma ontologia não-antropocêntrica. O artigo se divide em cinco partes. Na primeira, recorremos a Meillassoux para situar o antropocentrismo como base fundamental dos correlacionismos. Em seguida, apresentamos o materialismo vital de Jane Bennett como alternativa não-antropocêntrica às filosofias correlacionistas. Na terceira seção, recuperamos a noção espinosista de corpos afetivos para pensar uma ontologia plana relacional. Na sequência, apresentamos o perspectivismo relacional afetivo de Nietzsche como alternativa ao idealismo kantiano. E por fim, trazemos a noção de agenciamento como noção chave para a composição de uma ontologia não-antropocêntrica.
The epistemic reach of aisthēsis in Theaetetus 184-6
Authors: Borges Anderson de Paula
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the scope of the theses presented in Theaetetus 184-6 concerning the epistemic capacity of aisthēsis. I develop two main arguments in this analysis. First, I situate the passage within the broader context of 151-183 and propose that the argument in 184-6 stands independently of the analysis of the Protagorean theses conducted in 151-183. Then, I analyze the traditional reading of 184-6, which holds that aisthēsis lacks cognition, and contrast this perspective with that of those who argue that Plato allows for some judicative content at the sensory level. I demonstrate that both readings exaggerate the importance of Plato’s defended position in 184-6, particularly regarding the epistemic limits of perception.
Natural active ingredients in cosmetics for mature skin
Authors:   Wydział Medyczny, Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z Siedzibą w Rzeszowie, Obrzut Weronika
Published: August 2024

The human skin performs key functions in the human body, while also being a reflection of the many changes occurring within it. The face, which is most exposed to external factors, is the area where the skin ageing process progresses most rapidly. The study aimed to review the most commonly used active ingredients in natural cosmetics for mature skin, available on the Polish cosmetics market. Raw materials of natural origin are a rich source of active substances, which are widely used in cosmetics. These substances not only moisturise, nourish, cleanse, soften and smooth the skin, but also stimulate circulation in blood vessels, eliminating redness and swelling. The use of active ingredients of natural origin can effectively maintain mature skin in good condition, significantly delaying the ageing processes occurring within it.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesadaran Gotong Royong
Authors: Alfian  , Anis Kurlillah  , Safwan Kamal  , Fakhrizal  , Munadiati
Published: August 2024

Mutual cooperation is an activity that can reflect activities that are beneficial to other people. Therefore, the lack of public awareness in mutual cooperation activities can be a serious problem for building a society that cares about the environment. The location of this service is in Afdeling II Bukit Village, Aceh Province. The aim of this service is to increase community motivation towards mutual cooperation awareness in an effort to create community participation and create a healthy, clean and comfortable environment. The method used in this activity is a method of socialization regarding the importance of awareness of community participation in working together to create cleanliness and beauty of the surrounding environment. The real result of carrying out this service activity is that it can produce work in the form of installing signs with the names of Allah's obligatory attributes and hanging flower pots installed along the roads to create the beauty of the village. Apart from that, the community's sense of concern for the environment can grow and they can adapt further to routine habits of protecting the environment to help develop healthy, clean and comfortable villages.
INTERNATIONAL MISCARRIAGE RATES: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF PREVALENCE AND CAUSES
Authors:   MHAT ", Hristova Mira ,   NiaMed",   OOD, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Angelova Mariya ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research and analysis seek to determine the frequency and total number of miscarriages among women of reproductive age over a span of six years in MBAL "NiaMed", locally and globally. Material/Methods: In an observational study, researchers collected data from scientific articles and workplace sources to investigate miscarriages. The study concentrated on women of reproductive age who had experienced pregnancy-related issues, with all information derived from scientific literature and medical records. Results: Both locally and globally, the incidence of spontaneous abortions remains high despite advances in medical prophylaxis and prevention of reproductive failures. The rates per 1,000 women are 53.7 in Russia, 33 in Mexico, and 11.9 in Bulgaria. This is compared with the local incidence at MBAL "NiaMed" among women who have had two or more miscarriages. Conclusion: Miscarriages represent a major global health concern, impacting millions of women annually. Identifying risk factors and implementing effective interventions can decrease miscarriage rates and enhance pregnancy outcomes. Essential components of a comprehensive strategy to tackle this issue include public health initiatives, better access to healthcare services, and ongoing research into potential treatments.
Diagnosis and surgical tactics in recurrent extrasphincteric fistulas of the rectum
Authors: Gulov M. K. , Sаibova N. A. , Ruziboyzoda K. R. , Nurzoda Z. M. , Alizade S. G. , Safarov B. I.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment in patients with recurrent forms of extrasphincteric rectal fistula.Material and Methods. Clinical data of 108 patients with recurrent extrasphincteric rectal fistulas were analysed. The patients were divided into two groups. The first, the main group, included 58 (53.7%) patients who underwent improved and developed surgical procedures. The second, control group, included 50 (46.3%) patients who were treated with traditional, well-known methods.In 6 (5.6%) cases grade I complexity of extrasphincteric recurrent rectal fistula was observed, in 23 (21.3%) cases grade II, in 62 (57.4%) cases grade III and in 17 (15.7%) cases grade IV complexity of fistula was observed.Results. In 13 (26.0%) cases, patients in the control group underwent surgery using the ligature method, and in 37 (74.0%) patients various known plastic surgery methods were used to close the internal hole. In patients with recurrent complex horseshoe-shaped extrasphincteric fistulas from the main group, a three-stage surgical procedure was performed, developed and improved in our clinic (n=18) to prevent disease recurrence and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. In 21 (36.2%) patients, the method we developed for surgical correction of recurrent rectal fistulas of grade III-IV complexity with an extrasphincteric course was used.Conclusion. The developed and improved methods of surgical correction of recurrent extrasphincteric fistulas of the rectum allow radical excision of scar-inflammatory altered parafistula tissue, especially in fistulas of III-IV degree of complexity. These methods help to minimise both early and late postoperative complications, in particular they reduce the frequency of disease recurrence.
Rectal duplication in association of other developmental malformations
Authors: Ibodov H. , Rofiev R. , Ikromov T. Sh. , Davlatov A. R.
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study. It is to show the difficulty of making a diagnosis and choosing surgical treatment as a rare disease - duplication of the rectum in combination with other anomalies of the development of organs and systems.Material and research methods. Under our supervision there were 2 children diagnosed with congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. Isolated duplication of the rectum. Perineal hypospadias. Narrowing of the vesicoureteral segment on the right. Ureterohydronephrosis Ⅰ degree on the right.Results. A control study did not reveal any pathology in the internal organs of the children. Ultrasound of the urinary system: the pyelocaliceal system is not dilated, no symptoms of megaureter were detected. Children do not lag behind their peers in mental and physical development. Today, the children’s condition is satisfactory, there are no complaints, they are under the supervision of a pediatric surgeon.Conclusion. Duplication of the rectum is an isolated rare pathology in children in combination with malformations of the genitourinary system, with very diverse clinical manifestations, which poses a problem in making a diagnosis before surgery. Open surgery is safer and good results can be achieved.
Content of ascorbic acid in different skin phototypes in children with vitiligo
Authors: Ismatulloeva S. S.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To evaluate the blood level of ascorbic acid in children with vitiligo according to skin phototype.Material and Methods. Blood ascorbic acid levels were analysed in children of different ages (6-15 years) with different types of vitiligo, depending on skin phototype. Patients were divided into two groups according to the degree and localisation of the vitiligo lesions: with non-segmental (n=116) and with segmental (n=134) vitiligo. The area of distribution of the dermatosis and its stage of development were calculated using the VIMAN and VIDA indices, respectively. Serum ascorbic acid levels were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Patients were classified by phototype according to T. Fitzpatrick’s classification.Results and discussion. Among the children with vitiligo studied, skin phototypes II, III and IV were identified, with a predominance of phototype III over the others. Their percentages differed in the two groups studied. In non-segmental vitiligo, there were more children with a light phototype and fewer with a dark phototype compared to the group of children with segmental vitiligo. Ascorbic acid levels were significantly reduced in children with vitiligo compared to a group of healthy children. The most pronounced decrease was observed in the group with non-segmental vitiligo in the 7-9 year age group. In both groups of patients, there was a tendency for ascorbic acid levels to decrease with age.Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that children with vitiligo have lower ascorbic acid levels than healthy children. The tendency to decrease increases with age, especially in patients with a dark phototype. This fact indicates the need to correct vitamin C levels in the body of children with vitiligo.
Economic Statecraft of Small States in Response to Great Power Strategic Rivalry-Take Malaysia as An Example
Authors: Zhao Xinlei
Published: August 2024

The foreign economic statecraft of state actors in International Relations (IRs) have often attracted much attention and discussion among scholars, but most of the existing research focuses on the economic statecraft choices of great or medium-sized powers, and there is a lack of discussion on the economic statecraft of small state actors. From the perspective of International Political Economy (IPE), this paper takes Neoclassical Realism (NCR) as the theoretical basis and adopts case studies and process tracing to analyze how Malaysia has responded to the competition of great powers such as the United States, China and Japan with different economic statecrafts. The results show that small states, like great power, possess the ability to implement different economic statecrafts, and the ability threshold, initiative, and rationality of goals are the conditions that shadow whether small countries can implement economic statecrafts. State favorability at the system level and interest preferences at the unit level jointly shape the three modes of economic statecrafts that small states use to cope with great power competition, including: offensive economic statecraft, defensive economic statecraft, and composite economic statecraft. Depending on their relative relationship and status with great powers, small states flexibly apply different economic statecrafts to realize the goals of foreign economic development and maintain national security.
Spatial and Seasonal Variations in the Size-Weight Relationship and Condition Index of the Mangrove Oyster Crassostrea tulipa (Lamarck, 1819) in the Saloum Delta, Senegal
Authors: Thiao Ibrahima , Houménou Abdou Karim , Tamigneaux Éric , Fall Jean , Fontaine Pierre-Olivier , Diouf Malick
Published: August 2024

In the Saloum delta in Senegal, the mangrove oyster Crassostrea tulipa is under increasing human pressure, leading to a decline in wild stocks, a decrease in the quality of the marketed oysters and the degradation of mangrove tree roots. Previous studies have pinpointed some of these disturbances and yet, there is little information available on the structure of the population and the condition index of the species. The aim of this study was to document these aspects in order to support a sustainable management of the resource. From January 2021 to December 2022, monthly sampling was carried out at five stations to study the size-weight relationship and the condition index (CI) of oysters. A total of 26,790 individuals ranging in size from 0.23 to 93.19 mm with an average of 33.86±16.38 mm shell height were collected. The species was found to have a minority allometry (b = 2.54 <3), with a strong correlation between individual weight and oyster shell height (r = 0.88). CI showed seasonal and inter-site variations over the two years, with an overall mean value of 11.17±2.72%. The highest CI values were observed during the hot season and the lowest during the hot-cold transition period.
Analysis of Regional Development Inequality in The District / City of Central Sulawesi Province in 2018-2022
Authors: Rahmadani Putri , Lutfi Muhtar , Sading Yunus , Suparman S. , Jaya Andi Herman
Published: August 2024

Development inequality is an important issue that affects the society and economic stability of a region. This study aims to analyze regional development inequality in the districts/cities of Central Sulawesi Province during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using secondary data and the Williamson Index analysis method as a measuring tool to assess the level of inequality between regions. The data analyzed included Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in each district/city of Central Sulawesi Province. The results showed that the Williamson index calculation of the level of regional development inequality in Central Sulawesi Province was 0,97, which indicated a high level of inequality. However, in 2022 there was a decrease in the Williamson Index to 0,46. Nevertheless, the level of inequality between districts/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province is still categorized as high. This decrease in the Williamson Index indicates an improvement in the distribution of development, but more intensive efforts are still needed to achieve a more effective development balance from the local and central government to reduce development inequality.
Analysis of Bakery Business Revenue in The Home Industry of 257 Roti Bandung in Palu City
Authors: Adriansah A. , Yunus Rita
Published: August 2024

The industry "Home Production 257 Roti Bandung" is one of the businesses that produces bread, this industry is located on Jalan Jl. Basuki Rahmat. Lorong Cendana 2, Kel. North Tatura District. South Palu. Home Production 257 Roti Bandung is a home industry that produces fresh and baked bread. This research aims to analyze the income earned by the Home Production Business 257 Roti Bandung in South Palu City. The determination of respondents in this research was carried out purposively, the respondents chosen were leaders, the data used in this research consisted of primary data and secondary data. As a result of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the income of the 257 Roti Bandung Home Production Industry in producing bread is IDR.66.360.667/ month, with receipts of Rp. 118.500.000/ month and the total costs incurred are Rp.52.139.333/month.
La sindrome di Treacher Collins
Authors: Apuril Erika , Mariani Milena , Selicorni Angelo
Published: August 2024

Un’ipoplasia del viso con grandissima variabilità, che ritardo di sviluppo solitamente non dà
Mahar Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: August 2024

Mahar atau maskawin adalah suatu harta pemberian dari mempelai pria kepada mempelai wanita disaat akan melaksanakan sebuah pakad ernikahan . Adapun ketentuan memberi mahar kepada calon istri itu hukumnya sunnah, mengapa sunnah ? karena mahar bukan termasuk dari rukun pernikahan, melainkan hanya syarat sahnya saja. Harta yang bisa dijadikan mahar dapat berupa uang, barang / benda (yang memiliki nilai jika jual).
Hábitat y Transición Energética Justa en la Región Metropolitana Bogotá-Cundinamarca (Colombia): un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Albarrán Rebaza Kevin , Barrera Lobatón Myriam Susana
Published: August 2024

Este estudio exploratorio se centró en la forma en que se está llevando a cabo la transición energética justa en la Región Metropolitana Bogotá-Cundinamarca. Utilizando metodologías cualitativas, se analizaron fuentes sobre el impacto de la transición energética en los territorios rurales de Cundinamarca. Se encontró que la región alberga diversas fuentes de energía, principalmente carbón y hierro, para satisfacer la creciente demanda energética, pero a pesar de los esfuerzos de eficiencia, la demanda afecta a los municipios más alejados de la capital. La actividad minera y las nuevas infraestructuras verdes generan conflictos, evidenciando deficiencias en la transición justa. Se sugiere una mayor atención a las voces de las comunidades y la necesidad de un enfoque integrado para lograr una transición sostenible en la región central de Colombia.
role of radiology in early detection
Authors: Alhebs Mohammed Abdulrahman , Al Mutairi Sami Abdullah , Alharbi Sultan Sulaiman E
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has prompted the use of various diagnostic methods to manage the disease. Although Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis, its limitations in sensitivity and availability have highlighted the role of radiological techniques. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of different radiological techniques—chest X-ray (CXR), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound imaging—in the early detection and management of COVID-19. Methods: A review of existing literature and case studies was conducted to assess the diagnostic utility, sensitivity, and limitations of CXR, CT, and ultrasound in COVID-19. Comparative analysis was performed based on imaging characteristics, diagnostic accuracy, and clinical outcomes. Results: CT is identified as the most sensitive modality for detecting COVID-19, showing high sensitivity in identifying lung abnormalities and disease progression. CXR, while cost-effective and widely available, offers lower sensitivity and is less effective for early-stage disease. Ultrasound imaging, though less common, provides useful supplementary information and is beneficial for bedside assessments. Conclusion: CT is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring COVID-19 due to its high sensitivity and detailed imaging capabilities.
Advancements in telemedicine: Transforming healthcare delivery and enhancing access for providers and patients alike
Authors: Alqahtany Amjad Saud , Khrami ‏Salma Ali , Alsharari ‏Abdulaziz Shaem , Alsharari Sami Farhan , Alshamari Moteb Roshaid , Alsharari Ahmad Suhaiman , Alshamari Moteb Freah , Alshamari Ghadyan Salem
Published: August 2024

Background: The advent of telemedicine marks a significant transformation in healthcare delivery, leveraging technology to improve accessibility and efficiency for both providers and patients. From early methods of distant communication to modern innovations like telehealth and mobile health, telemedicine has evolved alongside technological advancements. Aim: This article explores the historical development, current applications, and future potential of telemedicine, emphasizing its role in enhancing healthcare delivery and access. Methods: The article reviews the evolution of telemedicine, beginning with early communication methods and progressing through significant milestones such as the development of the stethoscope, handwashing practices, and modern technologies like 5G networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and electronic health records (EHRs). It also examines the integration of robotics, mobile health, and sensors in telemedicine. Results: The review highlights telemedicine's impact across various medical disciplines, including surgery, emergency care, and chronic disease management. The integration of advanced technologies has enhanced the capabilities of telemedicine, enabling real-time communication, remote monitoring, and improved patient outcomes. Conclusion: Telemedicine represents a paradigm shift in healthcare, offering solutions to challenges in accessibility and efficiency. Its continued evolution, driven by technological advancements, promises to further revolutionize healthcare delivery, making it more responsive to the needs of providers and patients alike.
NEUROBIOLOGY OF THE IMPACT OF AVERSIVE EXPERIENCES ON LEARNING
Authors: Defante Maria Luiza Rodrigues , Monteiro Sarah Oliveira Nunes , Teixeira Lucas Martins
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The memory processes sustain the activity of learning, which requires attention and directed focus. Classroom aversive experiences such as anxiety disorders, chronic stress and fear can modulate the learning processes. The mechanism consists in a reorientation, mediated by neurohumoral mechanisms, involving the hippocampus and the amygdala, prejudicing the acquisition of knowledge. Method: This study is a scoping review in which the online databases PubMed and LILACS were used to identify papers using an unified search strategy. 18 papers published between 2017 and 2022 composed the scoping review. Result: The selected studies met the eligibility criteria of online availability, traumatic experiences and learning association and correlation between frightening and stressful experiences with memory consolidation. As an acute consequence of stress, high amounts of norepinephrine and cortisol, a glucocorticoid, are released in the body. The interaction between these two agents, especially in the central nervous system, impairs working memory functioning and interrupts the attention functions of the prefrontal cortex, while directing attention only to threatening stimuli, making it hard to non-threatening information consolidation. Chronically, the adverse component is mediated mostly by cortisol, impairing learning through basically two mechanisms. One of them is by disturbing hippocampal functioning and amygdala signaling, leading to long-term memory deficits and facilitating the persistence of fear memories. The other is through avoidance behavior, which works as a defense against unfavorable stimuli, leading the individual to create an obstacle to new learning. Conclusion: In situations of stress, anxiety and fear, there are mechanisms in the hippocampus and amygdala mediated by neurotransmitters and hormones that can impair memory consolidation and prejudice learning.
STRATEGI DAKWAH PENGHULU DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA BERKUALITAS BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN JAYALOKA
Authors: Kholifatul  Hasanah Septi , Zuhri Zuhri , Mukmin Agus , Prasetyo Heru
Published: August 2024

Marriage is often considered a not-so-sacred thing by some people in Jayaloka, as a result of which there are often problems in the household. There is even a dispute between husband and wife can cause hostility, the emergence of hatred between both parties even to the extended family, so that it can lead to divorce. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the da'wah penghulu strategy applied in KUA Jayaloka. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection with observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that the strategy of da'wah preachers in forming a quality family is by advising the bride and groom, the provision of sakinah family coaching materials and marriage sermons, and counseling strategies on reproductive health. The dawah strategy used by the ruler has been done well.
Pernikahan seringkali dianggap hal yang tidak begitu sakral oleh sebagian masyarakat di Jayaloka, akibatnya sering timbul permasalahan didalam rumah tangga. Bahkan terdapat perselisihan antara suami dan istri tersebut dapat menimbulkan permusuhan, timbulnya kebencian antara kedua belah pihak bahkan sampai keluarga besar, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perceraian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan strategi dakwah penghulu yang diterapkan di KUA Jayaloka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi dakwah penghulu dalam membentuk keluarga berkualitas yakni dengan menasihati calon pengantin, pemberian materi pembinaan keluarga sakinah dan khutbah nikah, dan strategi penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh penghulu sudah dilakukan dengan baik.
La narrativa estratégica sobre la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta como un bien público global en la geopolítica popular de China
Authors: Tzili Apango Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Desde el lanzamiento de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (IFR) en 2013, y a la par de su construcción material, se ha articulado todo un discurso que ha caracterizado al proyecto chino como un bien público global (BPG), entre otras cosas. Esta narrativa estratégica ha adquirido un marcado sentido geopolítico por la significación de ciertas acciones políticas en espacios geográficos determinados. El presente artículo se concentra en analizar la articulación discursiva de la IFR como BPG en los principales medios de comunicación masiva, o la “geopolítica popular”, entre 2015 y 2020. La principal pregunta de investigación es ¿cómo se ha estructurado el discurso geopolítico que caracteriza a la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta como un bien público global en los principales periódicos chinos, entre 2015 y 2020? A manera de hipótesis, el artículo argumenta que la construcción discursiva alrededor de la idea de que el IFR es un BPG refleja la intención política de globalizar ontológicamente ciertas propiedades del proyecto geopolítico chino, lo que implica colocar al orbe como el espacio de acción de China en calidad de potencia mundial.
PENTINGNYA PENGUASAAN BAHASA ASING SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENDUKUNG FAKTOR UTAMA INDUSTRI PARIWISATA
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika
Published: August 2024

Mastery of a foreign language is an absolute must for tourism actors and communities in tourism areas, but in reality there are still many tourism actors and communities in tourism areas that still don’t care how importance to mastering foreign languages. The aims of this article is to find out the role of foreign languages and also the reasons why foreign languages are important for tourism actors and communities in tourism areas to master. This article was written using the literature method where what is seen are phenomena related to foreign languages. The analysis result show that foreign languages really need to be mastered by tourism actors and communities in tourism areas because foreign languages play an important role. tourism promotion, reservation services, tourism services and guiding services. Apart from that, it is important for people in tourism areas to master a foreign language to exchange culture, build the community's own economy, improve the positive image of the area where tourism is located, expand employment opportunities and also build broad connections.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK WISATA PURA TANJUNG BUKUR DI LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Karni Ni Kadek , Artana I Made Puja , Artini Ni Nyoman Puji , Suardana I Ketut Putu
Published: August 2024

This article is a comprehensive analysis of Pura Tanjung Bukur, a spiritual tourist destination located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia. The research aims to understand the appeal of Pura Tanjung Bukur from the perspectives of spirituality, culture, and visitor experiences. Using a qualitative methodology, we conducted interviews with administrators, visitors, and local community leaders, and performed on-site observations. The analysis results indicate that Pura Tanjung Bukur possesses a strong attraction as a spiritual destination due to its rich history, supporting attractions, and religious practices. Furthermore, ongoing communication and active involvement of the local community in the management of Pura Tanjung Bukur have played a crucial role in sustaining this destination. This article offers profound insights into how Pura Tanjung Bukur has become a primary choice for those seeking spiritual experiences in Lombok and underscores the importance of sustainable communication strategies in maintaining the allure of spiritual tourism. This research holds significant implications for tourism destination managers and other stakeholders striving to develop sustainable spiritual destinations in various tourist locations.
MINUMAN TRADISIONAL LOLOH DON CEMCEM SEBAGAI WELCOME DRINK DI DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN BALI
Authors: Sinarsari Ni Made , Sukadana I Kadek
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan suatu destinasi pariwisata dapat diketahui oleh wisatawan tidak hanya karena keindahan alamnya, namun keindahan budayanya termasuk kuliner tradisionalnya juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat wilayah tersebut dikenal oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan minuman tradisional loloh don cemcem sebagai welcome drink bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke desa wisata Penglipuran, Kabupaten Bangli - Bali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitan studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain: observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desa Penglipuran telah ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangli sejak tahun 1993 karena selain menawarkan pesona pedesaan yang asri, desa Penglipuran juga memiliki ciri khas kebudayaan yang berbeda dengan desa-desa pada umumnya di Bali. Pengolahan daun cemcem secara umum sampai menjadi loloh, dimulai dari proses penyiapan alat dan bahan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses meramu bahan tersebut hingga menjadi loloh don cemcem sampai pada akhirnya ke proses pengemasan. Dalam pengolahan daun cemcem hingga menjadi loloh, personal higyene merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang tidak boleh dilupakan agar loloh yang diolah dapat memberikan manfaat kepada yang mengkonsumsinya. Loloh don cemcem memiliki beberapa manfaat bagi wisatawan yang mengkonsumsinya, antara lain: (a) meredakan panas dalam dan menambah cairan tubuh; (b) meringankan batuk kering dan memperlancar buang air kecil; (c) melancarkan buang air besar dan menjaga kesehatan usus (d) meningkatkan nafsu makan; serta (e) menurunkan Hipertensi
Kata Kunci: Loloh Don Cemcem; Welcome Drink; Desa Wisata Penglipuran
RANGKAIAN BUNGA PAPAN ANTARA KEINDAHAN DAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Adi Ida Ayu Sri Puspa , Arthini Ni Nyoman Suci , Saputra I Putu Adi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison materials of wooden boards and styrofoam in board flowers in the direction of Nusa Dua tourism destinations. The research methods used was interviews and documentation studies, then the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. This study uses theories from Veronika & Wardaya regarding factors that influence consumer buying interest in environmentally friendly products. Based on this theory, the answer was obtained that flower boards made from wooden boards have advantages in terms of material price, product quality, product quantity and ease of use of products, while for Styrofoam only superior in terms of product distribution. Based on the results of the study, the advice that can be given is, in addition to starting to follow the regulations issued by the government regarding the cessation of the use of Styrofoam, but also contributing to reducing the use of this Styrofoam material, by replacing the material used in flower boards into more environmentally friendly materials such as wooden boards.
Assessment of Newcastle Disease Cases in Maiduguri Based on Gross Necropsy Findings from 2013 to 2023: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yoksa D. T. , Badau S. J. , Musa M. A.
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate gross pathologies of Newcastle disease in Maiduguri metropolis observed during necropsy. The study utilized poultry necropsy records from University of Maiduguri Veterinary Teaching Hospital (UMVTH) and Senator Ali Modu Sherriff Veterinary Hospital, Maiduguri (2013-2023). 1,175 (15.774%) out of the 7,449 carcasses examined were ND positive. The yearly trend of ND cases showed a slight decline (r= -0.177) but not significant (P>0.05). Cases based on chicken types differ significantly (P<0.05). It occurred in 73.957% broilers, 11.915% layers, 4.522% noilers, 0.937% local chickens and 0.426% pigeons. Turkeys and cocks had 2.043% and 1.957%, respectively (P>0.05), and 0.085% peacock, 0.085% duck and 0.085 brahma (P>0.05). the proportion of poultry types reared in Maiduguri vary significantly (P<0.05). There were 70.154% broilers, 23.834% layers, and the least were 0.004% duck, 0.003% brahma and 0.002% peacock (P>0.05). Cases of ND occurred in birds aged 1 to >20 weeks, but occurrence was more frequent in birds aged 3 to 4 weeks. 6.383% of 1,175 cases were complicated by diseases such as colibacillosis (41.333%), which varied significantly (P<0.05) form salmonellosis (18.667%), coccidiosis (14.667%), IBD (13.333%), and necrotic enteritis (10.667%) that had comparable values (P>0.05), and IBD + colibacillosis had 1.333% (P<0.05). Digestive organs (intestine, proventriculus, liver) had 1,519, lymphoid organs (spleen, caecal tonsils) had 943, respiratory organs (lung, trachea) had 333 and urinary organ (kidney) had 38 occurrences of gross lesion (P<0.05). This report, therefore, confirms the endemicity of ND in poultry in Maiduguri metropolis.
Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Marlina Hosianna  , Indah Rahayu Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to analyze financial distress, leverage, and company size on conservatism. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies in the processed food and beverage sub sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling method with a sample of 53 companies in the property and real estate that have met the sample criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 statistical test tool. The results of this study show that growth opportunity has no effect, while leverage has a positif and significant effect on accounting conservatism and firm size has a positive and significant effect on acconting conservatism.
Comparative Analysis of S&P 500 and NASDAQ Indices: A Machine Learning Approach to Understanding Differential Market Sensitivities and Growth Stock Dynamics
Authors: Wang Leyao
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the implementation of a Walking Forward Machine Learning Model designed for the construction and forecasting of portfolios comprised of randomly selected stocks from the S&P 500 and NASDAQ indices. The primary objective of the study is to scrutinize the attributes of technology stocks, specifically assessing whether they exhibit characteristics typical of growth stocks. Furthermore, the research aims to discern potential disparities in predictive characteristics between technology stocks and standard equities. The passage elucidates the research methodology, encompassing data collection, model establishment, and evaluation processes, along with insights into the intricacies of portfolio construction. The empirical findings shed light on the model's efficacy in predicting stock returns and its aptitude in crafting investment portfolios. The concluding remarks underscore the significance of adjusting the model's learning rate in accordance with the distinct traits of various markets, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach to enhance its overall generalization performance. This study contributes valuable insights into optimizing machine learning models for effective portfolio management in dynamic financial markets.
Silicon Valley Bank Collapse: Causes & Consequences
Authors: Wang Xuanqi
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the concept of bank bankruptcy and highlights the recent failure of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) as a significant case similar to the Lehman Brothers' collapse in 2008. Lehman's failure was attributed to the U.S. housing market collapse and internal risk management issues. SVB's failure, occurring in 2023, resulted from both internal factors (improper decisions, high-risk strategies, and poor financial management) and external factors (economic recession, Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, regulatory challenges, and changes in the tech industry). The bankruptcy of SVB has far-reaching economic impacts on depositors, borrowers, entrepreneurs, investors, and the banking industry. It triggers a crisis of confidence, liquidity pressure, and systemic risks. The Federal Reserve implements emergency measures to address the fallout, reflecting on regulatory approaches to mitigate threats to the banking system. The comparison with Lehman Brothers underscores similarities in improper development strategies, asset structures, risk management, and regulatory oversight, leading to systemic risks and undermining financial market confidence.
The impact of R&D investment and diversification on the innovation performance of enterprises
Authors: Cao Panpan
Published: August 2024

In the context of digitalization, the accumulation of R&D investment activities and enterprises with high digital technologies and diversified partners and innovation networks and knowledge can adapt to the rapidly changing market and show excellent performance, which in turn affects the innovation performance of digital transformation.By retrieving the previous literature on the impact of R&D investment activities, diversification, including strategic diversification, and partner diversification on the innovation performance of enterprises, this study collates the accumulation of R&D investment activities to help enterprises cope with sudden crises, carry out digital transformation, and in the supply chain network, the higher the degree of diversification of partners owned by enterprises, the more new knowledge of low redundancy is understood, thereby improving the innovation performance of enterprises.
Le agevolazioni fiscali dell'attività degli enti religiosi nel Terzo Settore: dal diritto speciale al regime comune
Authors: Milani Daniele
Published: August 2024

In questo articolo le autrici ricostruiscono il quadro complessivo della collocazione degli enti ecclesiastici nella riforma del Terzo Settore, ed analizzano una serie di agevolazioni di natura fiscale, con particolare riferimento a quelle che incidono sugli immobili destinati all’esercizio delle attività istituzionali, secondo modalità di impiego non commerciale.
Anti-methanogenic effect of pyrogallol in Spirulina platensis – molecular docking and dynamics simulation on methyl-coenzyme M reductase
Authors: SADID Muhammad Maulana , ANAM Moh Sofi’ul
Published: August 2024

Methane, along with carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, is a key greenhouse gas contributing significantly to the global concern over climate change. This study investigated the anti-methanogenic properties of pyrogallol in Spirulina platensis using molecular docking and dynamics simulation on methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR). The Swiss ADME web server was used to identify pyrogallol's absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties. Molecular docking studies were conducted using UCSF Chimera with the Vina script as the executor. The docking results were further analyzed through molecular dynamics simulation using Gromacs-2024. ADME analysis indicated that pyrogallol meets Lipinski’s Rule of Five. Docking studies revealed that pyrogallol has a binding affinity of 4.6 kJ/mol with 2 hydrogen bonds and 1 hydrophobic interaction. Additionally, the MCR-pyrogallol simulation results showed fluctuating root mean square deviation (RMSD) values that stabilized at t = 26,200 until the end of the simulation with an average value of 2.50 nm. Moreover, the hydrogen bonds formed during the simulation fluctuated, with no bonds observed for more than 75% of the simulation time. The energy released during the simulation reached –300.24 kJ/mol with an average of –5.19 kJ/mol. In conclusion, the pyrogallol compound in Spirulina plantensis can potentially inhibit the MCR enzyme, thereby reducing methane production and mitigating the impact of climate change.
Középiskola-választás szempontjainak vizsgálata fenntartók, németet és angolt tanulók, valamint tanítók véleménye alapján
Authors: Sebestyén Krisztina
Published: August 2024

Egy oktatási intézmény népszerűségét, teljesítményét az intézmény különböző jellemzői határozzák meg, például az intézmény által kínált oktatási lehetőségek, az oda bekerülő tanulók teljesítménye, versenyeztetési, tehetséggondozási, illetve felzárkóztatási tevékenységek. Mindezek a jellemzők a következő években hatással vannak arra, hogy kik és miért választják az adott intézményt, ezért érdemes megvizsgálni, hogy milyen iskolaválasztást befolyásoló tényezők alapján választják a diákok az adott oktatási intézményt. A tanárok szemszögéből azért lehet fontos az ilyen irányú vizsgálat, hogy megismerjék az általuk tanítandó diákok bázisát, motivációit.
            Tanulmányunkban ezek alapján a „Némettanulás, illetve -tanítás Hajdú-Bihar és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyében 2018-2019” című kutatás tanulói (890 fő), illetve tanári (100 fő) adatbázisa segítségével azt vizsgáljuk, hogy milyen középiskola-választási tényezők befolyásolták az adott intézményben való továbbtanulást. A tanulói eredményeket összehasonlítjuk a tanári válaszokkal, hogy megtudjuk, mennyire ismerik a tanulóikat ebből a szempontból. Az adatok vizsgálatát SPSS programmal végeztük, amely segítségével két- és háromdimenziós variancia-analízist készítettünk. Ezekhez az alábbi változókat vontuk be: tanított/tanult idegen nyelv, az intézmény fenntartója, valamint ötfokú Likert-skálán értékelt, középiskola-választásra vonatkozó állítások.
Tanulmányunkban az alábbi három hipotézist vizsgáljuk meg. (1) A nyelvtanárok válaszai megegyeznek a tanulókéval, vagyis ismerik a középiskola-választás háttérokait. (2) Az eltérő idegen nyelvet tanulók, illetve tanítók válaszai idegen nyelvenként különböznek egymástól. (3) Fenntartónként eltérő, hogy milyen tényezők befolyásolták a tanulók középiskola-választását. Eredményeink szerint az első hipotézis nem igazolódott, a második és a harmadik igen, és összességében a tanárok válaszai között kevesebb szignifikáns összefüggést találtunk, mint a tanulóknál.
The Painting of Dreams: An Effective Expression of Reality
Authors: Feng Tan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses, from the perspectives of aesthetics and psychology of literature and art, how artists can effectively express reality through dreams in their paintings. The discussion primarily revolves around several key questions. On one hand, it explores why artists choose dreams as a subject for their creations, why dreams represent a form of reality, and why paintings should also express reality. On the other hand, it acknowledges that while dreams can serve as an intuitive visual representation, they often feature absurd and chaotic scenarios. This paper aims to help art practitioners see the psychological logic of dreams in order to find the truth deep within their hearts. It also discusses how using dreams as a subject can visually present reality and emotionally resonate with the audience.