bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNCHRONOUS COMBINED THERAPY IN ONCOLOGY
Authors: Blank Mikhail , Blank Olga
Published: November 2020

There are presented the main principles and possibilities of simultaneous chemoradiotherapy, including intra-tumoral administration of antitumor drugs in combination with irradiation of primary bone tumors with soft tissue components, metastatic damage of bones, soft tissue tumors as well as superficial tumors and metastases. On the example of 23 patients the high efficiency of synchronous combined therapy is showed. The possibility of using low total doses of ionizing radiation in order to significantly increase the local cytotoxicity of antitumor drugs directly in the tumor focus is substantiated. The proposed variant of synchronous combined therapy makes it possible to obtain a pronounced local effect with minimal systemic toxicity.
LIFE SPAN PREDICTION AT METASTATIC NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Shutko Aleksey , Mus Viktor
Published: November 2020

Individual parameters of circulating hemopoietic stem cells (HSC) lymphoid origin were measured by cytofluorometry before treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer and were retrospectively compared with individual life span's (LS). The possibility of poor prognosis of treatment's results (LS
Changes in the Total Power of Beta and Theta Bands When Using EEG Biofeedback in Primary School-Age Children Having Difficulties with Voluntary Regulation
Authors:   Okkervil Paediatric Centre, Dzhos Yuliya S. , Men’shikova Irina A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: November 2020

This article presents the results of the study on spectral electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristics in 7–10-year-old children (8 girls and 22 boys) having difficulties with voluntary regulation of activity after 10 and 20 neurofeedback sessions using beta-activating training. Brain bioelectric activity was recorded in 16 standard leads using the Neuron-Spectrum-4/VPM complex. The dynamics was assessed by EEG beta and theta bands during neurofeedback. An increase in the total power of beta band oscillations was established both after 10 and after 20 sessions of EEG biofeedback in the frontal (p ≤ 0.001), left parietal (p ≤ 0.036), and temporal (p ≤ 0.003) areas of the brain. A decrease in the spectral characteristics of theta band oscillations was detected: after 10 neurofeedback sessions in the frontal (p ≤ 0.008) and temporal (p ≤ 0.006) areas of both hemispheres, as well as in the parietal area of the left hemisphere (p ≤ 0.005); after 20 sessions, in the central (p ≤ 0.004), frontal (p ≤ 0.001) and temporal (p ≤ 0.001) areas of both hemispheres, as well as in the occipital (p ≤ 0.047) and parietal (p ≤ 0.001) areas of the left hemisphere. The study into the dynamics of bioelectric activity during biofeedback using EEG parameters in 7–10-year-old children with impaired voluntary regulation of higher mental functions allowed us to prove the advisability of 20 sessions, as the increase in high-frequency activity and decrease in low-frequency activity do not stop with the 10th session. Changes in these parameters after 10 EEG biofeedback sessions are expressed mainly in the frontotemporal areas of both hemispheres, while after a course of 20 sessions, in both the frontotemporal and central parietal areas of the brain.
Haemostatic Shifts in Rats at Combined Hyper- and Hypothermic Exposure and Their Correction with Vitamins A, E, B6, B9, B12, P
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Samoylov Anton V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk District Clinical Hospital, Astakhova Tat’yana Yu. , Solov’ev Vladimir G. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to assess the state of haemostasis at supplementation of the diet with vitamins and the possibility of correcting changes in coagulation under combined thermal effects on the body of laboratory animals (white rats). The animals were kept on a nutritious diet with sufficient intake of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and trace elements. As part of daily servings in addition to the diet, the experimental group received vitamins A, E, B6, B9, B12 and P in therapeutic doses adequate to those recommended for humans; the control group did not receive vitamins. After 14 days, part of the animals from both groups were subjected to combined thermal stress. At all painful manipulations the animals were anesthetized with ethoxyethane. Blood samples were taken in a syringe from the jugular vein exposed by an ovalshaped incision immediately after stress exposure. For coagulation testing, blood was stabilized with a 3.8 % sodium citrate solution in a ratio of 1 to 9. Subsequent blood treatment met the requirements accepted for coagulation testing. The following haemostatic parameters were studied: platelet count, activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, thrombin time, antithrombin III activity, as well as content of fibrinogen and soluble fibrin monomer complexes. The obtained results showed that the combined thermal effect causes a significant acceleration of continuous blood coagulation (consumption thrombocytopenia, hypofibrinogenaemia and mismatch of clotting test parameters) in rats. Additional vitaminization restrains the severity of these changes, which is manifested in the absence of platelet consumption, a decrease in the consumption of plasma coagulation factors and the preservation of a high antithrombin potential.
Dynamic Postural Stability of High-Level Athletes Specializing in Team Sports
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sport and Tourism, Trishin Aleksey S. , Berdichevskaya Elena M. , Trishin Evgeniy S. , Panteleeva Anastasiya M.
Published: November 2020

The production of manifold and rapidly varying movements in team sports requires maintaining an erect posture. This paper aimed to study dynamic postural stability in athletes engaged in team sports. Among the participants were high-level basketball players (n = 15), rugby players (n = 15) and football players (n = 12), as well as 30 young people not professionally involved in sports, all aged 18–21 years. Postural stability was evaluated using stability analyser Stabilan-01 (OKB Ritm, Taganrog). We utilized the Evolventa test, which simulates the real situation of tracking movements in the games, allowing us to quickly assess not only the quality of the athlete’s tracking movement, but also the reserves of maintaining the stability of erect posture. Classical and vector stabilographic characteristics of upright posture stability were analysed. To assess the quality of tracking, special game indicators were used. Athletes demonstrated a significant superiority in the accuracy of performing motor tasks and at the same time in maintaining postural stability over young men not playing sports (p ≤ 0.05). Noteworthy, basketball players had the highest tracking accuracy in the frontal and, especially, in the sagittal plane (p ≤ 0.05). Moreover, basketball players kept their balance much better, surpassing rugby players and, above all, football players in most indicators in both planes (p ≤ 0.05). Thus, the effectiveness, accuracy and speed of completing tasks, as well as fewer errors in high-level athletes were combined with an automated ability, due to the stereotype formed over many years of training, to confidently maintain an upright position even in the most difficult game situations. However, when analysing postural stability, one must take into account the specifics of the sports under study, where a wide variety of ball-handling techniques is combined with competitive activity of the hands or feet.
Eleomelanite, (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia
Authors: Pekov Igor V. , Zubkova Natalia V. , Agakhanov Atali A. , Chukanov Nikita V. , Belakovskiy Dmitry I. , Sidorov Evgeny G. , Britvin Sergey N. , Turchkova Anna G. , Pushcharovsky Dmitry Yu.
Published: November 2020

The new mineral eleomelanite, (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4, was found in the Arsenatnaya fumarole on the Second scoria cone of the Northern Breakthrough of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption, Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. It is associated with euchlorine, fedotovite, wulffite, chalcocyanite, dolerophanite, dravertite, hermannjahnite, alumoklyuchevskite, klyuchevskite, piypite, cryptochalcite, cesiodymite, anglesite, langbeinite, calciolangbeinite, metathénardite, belomarinaite, aphthitalite, krasheninnikovite, steklite, anhydrite, hematite, tenorite, sanidine, sylvite, halite, lammerite, urusovite, and gold. Eleomelanite occurs as interrupted crusts up to 6 mm across and up to 0.3 mm thick consisting of equant, prismatic, or tabular crystals or grains up to 0.3 mm. It is translucent and black. The luster is oleaginous on crystal faces and vitreous on a cleavage surface. Dcalc is 3.790 g/cm3. Eleomelanite is optically biaxial (–), α 1.646(3), β 1.715(6), γ 1.734(6), 2Vmeas. = 60(15)°. The chemical composition (wt.%, electron-microprobe) is K2O 9.62, Rb2O 0.49, Cs2O 0.24, CaO 1.23, CuO 35.28, PbO 19.25, SO3 34.78, total 100.89. The empirical formula calculated based on 18 O apfu is (K1.88Pb0.79Ca0.20Rb0.05Cs0.02)Σ2.94Cu4.07S3.99O18. Eleomelanite is monoclinic, P21/n, a 9.3986(3), b 4.8911(1), c 18.2293(5) Å, β 104.409(3)°, V 811.63(4) Å3, and Z = 2. The strongest reflections of the powder XRD pattern [d,Å(I)(hkl)] are: 7.38(44)(101), 3.699(78)(112), , 3.173(40)(211), 2.915(35)(114), 2.838(35)(204), , and . The crystal structure was solved using single-crystal XRD data, R1 = 4.78%. It is based on heteropolyhedral Cu–S–O chains composed of Cu-centered polyhedra with [4+1+1] Cu2+ coordination and SO4 tetrahedra. Adjacent Cu–S–O chains are connected via chains of (K,Pb)O8 and KO10 polyhedra. Eleomelanite belongs to a novel structure type but has common structural features with klyuchevskite, alumoklyuchevskite, wulffite, parawulffite, and piypite. The name is derived from the Greek ελαιν (eleon), oil, and μλας (melas), black, due to its black color and oleaginous luster on crystal faces that are uncommon for sulfate minerals.
Entwicklung einer Maßnahme zur Förderung der Problemlösekompetenz von Studienanfängern der Mathematik
Authors: Stenzel Thomas
Published: November 2020

An der Universität Duisburg-Essen wurde eine Fördermaßnahme entwickelt, die Studienanfänger*innen des Fachstudiengangs sowie des Lehramts für Gymnasien und Gesamtschulen helfen soll, problemhaltige Übungsaufgaben erfolgreich zu bearbeiten. Nach einer kurzen Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Begriffe werden zwei verschiedene Arten von Förderkonzepten vorgestellt: Zum einen solche, die das Erlernen und Beherrschen von Heurismen in den Vordergrund stellen, zum anderen solche, die ihren Fokus auf die Förderung von Selbstregulation bzw. Metakognition legen. Zuletzt werden die Rahmenbedingungen der Maßnahme präsentiert, unter denen eine Anpassung und Weiterentwicklung der bestehenden Konzepte stattgefunden hat.
Zur Entwicklung von zielführenden handlungsstrategien in Problemlöseprozessen von Lernenden im Förderschwerpunkt Geistige Entwicklung
Authors: Söhling Anna-Christin
Published: November 2020

Bislang ist wenig über die (mathematischen) Problemlösefähigkeiten von Lernenden mit Förderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung bekannt (vgl. etwa Ratz 2009). Welche Besonderheiten zeigt diese Zielgruppe beim Problemlösen und inwiefern unterscheiden sich ihre Problemlöseprozesse von den Prozessen von Lernenden ohne Förderschwerpunkt? In der im Beitrag vorgestellten Studie wurden Problemlöseprozesse von zunächst 7 Lernenden videografiert und daraufhin untersucht, wie sich zielführende Handlungsstrategien im Laufe eines Problemlöseprozesses entwickeln. Da das langfristige Ziel der Studie der Vergleich zwischen Lernenden mit Förderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklungen mit Lernenden ohne Förderschwerpunkt ist, liegt der Schwerpunkt im Projekt vorerst darauf, ein Kategoriensystem zu entwickeln, mit dem die Prozesse beschrieben, übersichtlich dargestellt und letztendlich verglichen werden können. Dafür wurden Handlungsprotokolle der Problemlöseprozesse erstellt und diese mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Das dabei entstandene Kategoriensystem wird im Beitrag im Detail dargestellt.
Qualitative Analysen und Interpretationen eines Problembearbeitungsprozesses – Ein Vergleich verschiedener Ansätze
Authors: Söhling Anna-Christin , Rott Benjamin , Dick Janine , Baumanns Lukas , Bruder Regina , Fritzlar Torsten , Aßmus Daniela , Förster Frank , Ambrus Gabriella , Joklitschke Julia , Möller Anne , Gebel Inga
Published: November 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Problemlöseprozess eines Sechstklässlers zur sogenannten Sieben-Tore-Aufgabe analysiert. Dieser Prozess wird mittels sechs unterschiedlicher qualitativer Ansätze analysiert und interpretiert. Unter den Ansätzen finden sich unter anderem Episodeneinteilungen, Strategiebetrachtungen und die Identifikation kreativen Verhaltens. Mittels dieser Analysen soll das Potenzial der einzelnen methodischen Ansätze für die Analyse des Prozesses sowie die unterschiedlichen Erkenntnisse im Hinblick auf identisches Beobachtungsmaterial dargestellt werden.
10 Jahre PriMaMedien – digital nach vorne
Authors: Ladel Silke , Schreiber Christof
Published: November 2020

In diesem Beitrag geht es um die Entwicklung der Aktivitäten aus der Arbeitsgruppe zum ‚Lehren, Lernen und Forschen mit digitalen Medien im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe – PriMaMedien‘. Die Arbeitsgruppe wurde als solche im Rahmen des Arbeitskreises Grundschule seit 2010 etabliert und ist seitdem ständig gewachsen. Diese Entwicklung, die auch die wachsende Bedeutung des Themas in der Didaktik der Mathematik für die Primarstufe deutlich macht, wird in diesem Beitrag beschrieben.
Evaluation einer digitalen Spielumgebung zur mathematischen Frühförderung
Authors: Birklein Laura
Published: November 2020

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Überblick über das Forschungsprojekt EfEKt gegeben, das verschiedene Aspekte eines App-Einsatzes evaluiert. Durch den Vergleich zweier Interventionssettings wird erforscht, welche Unterschiede sich bei der Nutzung der App zeigen. Effekte auf die Entwicklung mathematischer Kompetenzen der Kinder werden durch ein Kontrollgruppendesign mit Pre- und Posttest erfasst, bevor qualitative Einzelfallstudien einen vertieften Einblick in individuelle Lern- und Entwicklungsprozesse ermöglichen. Eingesetzt wird die App ‚MaiKe‘, die zur mathematischen Förderung für Kinder im Alter von 4 bis 6 Jahren konzipiert ist. Sie berücksichtigt den aktuellen fachdidaktischen Erkenntnisstand und stellt die Entwicklung mathematischer Basiskompetenzen in den Mittelpunkt.
Rechendreiecke analog und digital: Potenziale der Kombination von Arbeitsmitteln in inklusiven Settings
Authors: Bonow Jacqueline
Published: November 2020

Im Beitrag wird ein Forschungsprojekt vorgestellt, in dem das analoge Rechen-dreieck mit Plättchen und dessen digitale Entsprechung in Form der Tablet-App ‚Das interaktive Rechendreieck‘ zum Einsatz kommen. Dabei werden die Potenziale der Kombination von analogem und digitalem Arbeitsmittel für das Mathematik-lernen in inklusiven Settings untersucht. Ausgehend von theoretischen Überlegungen werden eine digital unterstützte Lernumgebung zu Rechendreiecken sowie die Pilotierung dieser Lernumgebung und ausgewählte Ergebnisse dargestellt.
Mathe verstehen – Entwicklung, Erprobung und Evaluation einer Fortbildung im Blended-Learning-Format
Authors: Abt Laura , Ladel Silke
Published: November 2020

Im Projekt Online-Tutorials wird die Fortbildung ‚Mathe verstehen – die Bedeutung sprachlicher Aspekte für das Verstehen arithmetischer Inhalte‘ entwickelt, erprobt und evaluiert. Dieser Beitrag stellt das Projekt und seine einzelnen Teilschritte vor und gibt einen Überblick über den aktuellen Stand des Projekts.
Nutzung von Hilfen in Problemlöseprozessen – am Beispiel einer analogen und einer digital gestützten Lernumgebung zu Pentominos
Authors: Beyer Steven , Huhmann Tobias , Eilerts Katja
Published: November 2020

Die Auseinandersetzung mit Geometrie bietet zahlreiche Gelegenheiten im Mathematikunterricht, handelnd wertvolle Lernerfahrungen zu sammeln. Doch gibt es beim Geometrie-Treiben auch Herausforderungen, in denen wir eine Möglichkeit sehen digitale Medien bereichernd als Unterstützungselement einzusetzen. Diese qualitative Studie stellt dazu insbesondere die Nutzung von (selbst entwickelten) Hilfen in Lösungsversuchen von Lernenden der dritten Klasse beim Bearbeiten einer analogen sowie einer digital gestützten Lernumgebung zu Pentominos in den Mittelpunkt.
Nutzungsweisen der Software TinkerPlots bei der Analyse von Daten – Eine explorative Fallstudie mit Schülerinnen und Schülern der Primarstufe
Authors: Frischemeier Daniel
Published: November 2020

Ein kompetenter Umgang mit Daten kann und sollte bereits im Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule gefördert werden. Der Einsatz einer Datenanalysesoftware wie TinkerPlots ermöglicht die Exploration umfangreicher multivariater Datensätze sowie das Durchführen von anspruchsvollen statistischen Aktivitäten wie dem Vergleichen von Verteilungen, was bereits in der Grundschule propädeutisch thematisiert werden kann. In diesem Kapitel werden die Vorgehensweisen von Grundschülerinnen und Grundschülern beim Vergleich von Verteilungen in umfangreichen Datensätzen mit TinkerPlots im Rahmen einer Interviewstudie analysiert und vorgestellt.
Auditive Medien zur fachbezogenen Sprachbildung im Mathematikunterricht der Primarstufe
Authors: Peters Franziska
Published: November 2020

Bildungssprache ist ein wichtiger und notwendiger Faktor für gelingendes Lernen im Mathematikunterricht, muss jedoch als neues sprachliches Register durch sprachliche Vorbilder im Sinne des Scaffolding entwickelt werden. Auch die dieser Arbeit zugrunde liegenden Audiobeiträge könnten als ein solches sprachliches Vorbild dienen. Deshalb sollen nun auditive Lernmaterialien in unterschiedlichen Settings im Hinblick auf mögliche mathematische sowie sprachliche Lerneffekte evaluiert werden. Im Fokus steht dabei die Untersuchung des Einsatzes von auditiven Materialen im Mathematikunterricht zur Bildung einer fachspezifischen Bildungssprache.
Multiple Repräsentationen und ihr Einfluss auf die Generierung eines Situationsmodells beim Sachrechnen
Authors: Walter Daniel , Rink Roland
Published: November 2020

Das Verstehen von Sachaufgaben stellt Grundschulkinder bisweilen vor große Herausforderungen. Um bei diesem ersten Schritt im Lösungsprozess zu unterstützen, wurde eine App entwickelt, die Aufgaben mittels multipler Repräsentationen darstellen kann. 60 Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Leseschwierigkeiten wurden problemhaltige Sachaufgaben gestellt. Es wurde untersucht, bei welchen Kombinationen multipler Repräsentationen ihnen der Aufbau eines Situationsmodells gelingt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass Kinder eher dann ein passendes Situationsmodell entwickeln, wenn die Darstellung einer Aufgabe mittels multipler Repräsentationen erfolgt. Bei Aufgabenstellung in Textform gelingt dies vergleichsweise weniger gut.
D’auto-défenseurs à justiciers: Un cadre typologique pour les groupes armés communautaires
Authors: Van Metre Lauren
Published: November 2020

Étant donné la présence et la diversité influentes et croissantes des groupes armés communautaires (GAC) dans les États touchés par un conflit, il est essentiel de développer des cadres analytiques et des typologies pour soutenir les acteurs internationaux, étatiques et communautaires interagissant avec les groupes armés en tant qu’acteurs politiques et sécuritaires. Les deux questions clés sont : 1) comment les GAC peuvent être engagés, gérés ou transformés pour jouer un rôle constructif dans les communautés locales dans les États faibles, fragiles ou touchés par un conflit ; et 2) comment leurs opérations peuvent exacerber la fragilité et la violence en s’attaquant par exemple aux communautés ou en s’alignant sur d’autres groupes armés non étatiques. Alors que l’attention se tourne de plus en plus sur la fragilité et la prédation de l’État en tant que causes profondes de la violence intrastate et de l’émergence de l’extrémisme violent, il est essentiel d’inclure les GAC dans toute analyse des réseaux politiques et sécuritaires informels qui sont dominants dans les États fragiles en l’absence d’institutions publiques formelles.
Критерій розв’язності лінійних крайових задач для інтегро-диференціальних рівнянь Фредгольма з виродженим ядром у банахових просторах
Authors: Boichuk A. A. , Zhuravlev V. F.
Published: November 2020

УДК 517.983
Із використанням теорії узагальненого обернення операторів і узагальненого обернення інтегральних операторів отримано критерій розв'язності і загальний вигляд розв'язків лінійної крайової задачі для інтегро-диференціального рівняння з виродженим ядром у банаховому просторі.
Проблема В. М. Дубініна для симетричних багатозв’язних областей
Authors: Zabolotnii Ya. V.
Published: November 2020

УДК 517.54
Розглянуто достатньо загальну задачу геометричної теорії функцій про знаходження максимуму добутку внутрішніх радіусів неперетинних областей, які містять точки одиничного кола і симетричні відносно даного кола, і степеня внутрішнього радіуса області, яка містить точку нуль, та знайдено її розв'язок для і
Операторна інтерполяція та системи лінійних рівнянь і нерівностей в евклідових просторах
Authors: Makarov V. L. , Khlobystov V. V. , Kashpur O. F.
Published: November 2020

УДК 517.988
Запропоновано нові критерiї сумiсностi лiнiйної системи рiвнянь (еквівалентні теоремі Кронекера - Капеллi) та нерівностей (еквівалентні теоремі С. М. Чернікова), пов'язані з умовами існування лінійного інтерполяційного полінома в евклiдових просторах.
On some identities involving certain Hardy sums and Kloosterman sum
Authors: Dağlı M. C.
Published: November 2020

UDC 511
We give a new reciprocity theorem for the Hardy sum  Also, a hybrid mean value problem involving the Hardy sum and Kloosterman sum is studied and two exact computational formulae are obtained.
Континуальний розподіл для рівняння Брайана – Піддака
Authors: Gordevskyy V. D. , Hukalov O. O.
Published: November 2020

УДК 533.72
Для нелiнiйного кiнетичного рiвняння Больцмана у випадку моделi шорсткуватих куль побудовано наближений розв’язок у виглядi континуального розподiлу з глобальними максвеллiанами. Отримано достатнi умови на коефiцiєнтнi функцiї та гiдродинамiчнi параметри, що входять до розподiлу, якi дозволяють зробити розглянутий вiдхил як завгодно малим.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT INTERCHANGE IN RUSSIA: BARRIERS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shpakova Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Electronic document interchange is one of the digital technologies, which is designed to increase the efficiency of business-processes by saving two key resources: labor and time. Electronic document management systems can be implemented in a level of an individual enterprise, as well as at inter-corporate and international levels. Despite the significant advantages that are assumed by the use of electronic document management systems, the process of spreading this technology is slowed for some reasons, such as gaps in the law and psychological barriers of employees. The research of opportunities and risks associated with the prevalence of electronic document interchange, the study of the institutional conditions for its development, the forms of its organization and specific features of its implementation is a necessary condition for improving the process of its spreading in Russian economic practice.
INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF INNOVATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: SCOPE OF THE SOFTWARE
Authors: Danilov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

Firms that operate in the field of software (software) have their own specifics and face certain problems that are solved with the help of legal acts regulating interaction. In this regard, the article identifies the situation of the need to introduce certain norms and rules in the context of the globalization of economic markets, in which prerequisites arise for innovations in such a segment of the digital economy as the software market.
Transformation of Financial Relations in the Conditions of Formation of the Digital Economy
Authors: Molchanova Natalia
Published: November 2020

The current state and peculiarities of the development of the digital economy in Russia are analysed. Innovations in financial relations in the current conditions of management are considered. The introduction of digital platforms and their potential using the example of the State Integrated Information Management System for Public Finance "Electronic Budget" is being investigated. Recommendations on the development of practical aspects of digitalisation in the financial sphere are made.
New studies on modern Economic Theory of the West
Authors: Khudokormov Alexander , Nelyubina A. . , Safina M. . , Andronova E. . , Temirbulatova K. .
Published: November 2020

В статье изложены результаты последних исследований авторов по истории современной экономической мысли Запада. Анализируются этапы становления микроэконометрики (Дж. Хекман), новейшие формы поведенческой (А. Дитон) и экспериментальной (Дж. Лист) экономической теории, а также теория «неполного контракта» О. Харта.
Some Experience in Implementing Point-Rating System as a Pedagogical Technology
Authors: Filippova Svetlana
Published: November 2020

Point-rating system including the component of teaching methods as well as quantitative and procedure indicators should be regarded as a pedagogical technology. As an educational technology the point-rating system forms the basis for the world-known credit system. Activity orientated point-rating system can be viewed as a pedagogical technology. As a pedagogical technology the point-rating system has an individual character and takes into account the specificity of the subject and specialization of the studies. The effective usage of the point-rating system depends on the approaches to its design.
Modern Condition and Prospects for the Development of the Russian Biotechnological Industry
Authors: Gruzdeva Elena , Dyudina Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

The Russian biotechnology industry today is funded mainly by public funds. However, against the backdrop of the economic crisis and budget cuts, the question of attracting private investment in the biotechnology sector has become acute. If in Western countries there is an increasing interest of private investors in biotechnological innovation projects, then Russian investors are not yet ready to invest in this segment of the innovation market. The article discusses the drivers and constraints of the development of biotech companies and the current state of the Russian biotechnology industry.
Market Strategies as a Source of Antitrust Risks
Authors: Meleshkina Anna , Markova Olga , Vlasov Kirill
Published: November 2020

The stability and growth rate of Russian economy depend on the effectiveness of strategic decisions, that are made by corporations, small and medium enterprises. The choice of production, sales and financial management models within the framework of strategic management system determines relationships between firms and the level of market competition. The growing diversity of business strategies results in the antitrust risks increase due to the modification of management decisions. In this context, it is necessary to identify ways to encourage companies to develop an intra-corporate mechanism for antitrust risks management and to choose pro-competitive business tools.
Adult Mortality in Russia: A Microanalysis (translation: Marina Beletskaya)
Authors: Denisova Irina A.
Published: November 2020

This paper studies the determinants of Russian adult mortality controlling for both individual and household heterogeneity. We employ survival analysis and utilize 12 rounds of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey spanning a 14-year period. Although confirming the crucial role of excessive alcohol consumption in shaping adult mortality risks in Russia, the results are original in several other respects. We find empirical support for the importance of relative status measured in non-income terms in shaping mortality hazards. We find evidence of the influence of labour market behaviour, and sectoral and occupational mobility in particular, on longevity. The detrimental role of smoking to health is found to be comparable with the role of excess alcohol consumption, which is novel in the Russian context where the influence of smoking is typically downplayed in comparison with alcoholism. Finally, we find no micro evidence in support of the political economy view based on a positive correlation between low alcohol prices and high mortality rates found in regional-level data.
Innovations through Sustainable Development Goals for Russia
Authors: Solovyeva Sofya V.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses sustainable development goals, SDG. adopted by the UN for all countries for the period up to 2030. In framework of the adaptation of the SDGs in the national context the necessity and feasibility to incorporate the innovation component in the existing and newly created long-term documents for the development of Russia are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the important mechanism for implementing the SDGs is monitoring indicators of sustainable development. The author's assessments of the state statistics confirm that statistical support for the SDGs remains insufficient. This allowed the author to identify ways to form a monitoring mechanism for achieving sustainable development goals in Russia and innovative shifts of the Russian economy.
Evaluating the Effects of Economic and Financial Development on the Renewable Energy Consumption
Authors: Solovyeva Polina I. , Ulitkina Anastasia V.
Published: November 2020

Nowadays renewable energy has become one of the key trends in the energy markets development strategy. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of economic and financial development on the consumption of renewable electricity. We find that there is a certain set of economic and financial indicators that affects the amount of renewable electricity consumption, but final results depend on the surveyed group of countries. While estimating BRICS we find that there is a positive correlation between economic and financial development and the consumption of renewable electricity. The financial indicator of the share of liquid liabilities in GDP has the greatest impact on the renewable energy consumed.
I and II Type Errors Effects in Law Enforcement
Authors: Zelnitskaya Elizaveta N. , Litovchenko Alexey M. , Moskaleva Alexandra A.
Published: November 2020

Different approaches to the definition of I and II type errors, the diagnostics of their emergence and the evaluation of their emergence consequences are considered in this article. An overview of the probability evaluation methods for I and II type error commitment in the law enforcement is provided. A comparative analysis of the judiciary functioning quality based on the survey about respondents’ confidence in the judiciary functioning quality in Russian Federation and several OECD countries was performed. Judicial statistics of the 160 articles of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation was analyzed for the presence of possible I and II type errors commitment. Basing on the legal proceedings of the article, the authors show an example of the analysis of the trial journals and denote some judicial errors. Some measures of the law enforcement quality increase are proposed. The authors come to the conclusion that some potential for judiciary functioning quality improvement exists in Russian Federation.
Using Digital Technologies in the Domestic Companies’ Strategy Formation
Authors: Sharko E. R. , Saveliev I. I.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the features of the development and formation of the digital economy as a new era and the conditions for the functioning of modern companies. The digital economy is a new way and functioning mode of the market which competition has become even more toughened, and methods have become more diverse and high-tech. The authors substantiate the need to form a strategy for the development of companies taking into account new digital concepts and tools. The authors proposed the concept and structure of media space, highlighted the elements of macro-and mesosphere of the company. Also, a study was conducted to identify the basic requirements that consumers impose when choosing a company for further interaction in the search media space. Before ordering products (services, works), future customers carefully study information about the company on the Internet, analyze web-site, read reviews, blogs that affect the decision to buy. The results can be used in the formation of the concept of development of the company's strategy, both in the field of material production and in the field of services and the provision of various works.
Adult Training in the Digital Age (trans. Maria Yu. Beletskaya)
Authors: Bode Eckhardt , Gold Robert
Published: November 2020

Digital technologies will both create new jobs and replace existing ones. To cope with increasing labor market dynamics in the digital age, workers will have to become more mobile across jobs, occupations, and industries. The relative importance of their job-specific skills will decrease while that of their general skills applicable to various occupations will increase. The G20 should establish national adult training programs that focus on improving workers’ general skills, specifically their theoretical, non-cognitive, and digital skills. These general skills will enable workers to work with technology instead of competing with it, thereby increasing their job mobility and employability.

(Published as Global Solutions Paper)
Space and Time in the Digital Economy: Evolution of Concepts and their Modern Ontological Status
Authors: Voytenko I. V.
Published: November 2020

The understanding of space and time will always play an extremely important role for functioning of society, which is largely determined by the set of concepts supported by the dominant paradigm in science. Defining the concepts of "space" and "time" is one of the basic tasks of science and philosophy. The subsequent construction of many social life foundations and further both long-term and short-term planning of their development depends on the solution of this problem. The article considers the evolution of these concepts in historical retrospect, analyzes their metamorphosis at the current stage of digitalization of the world economy. The economy, which has undergone significant changes in the last few decades, is transforming the ontological status of the studied concepts, rapidly transferring space and time from physical reality to virtual reality, while creating new social institutions and revising relations in the existing social formations.
Review of the 143rd meeting of the Dispute club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of the Russian Economic Think Tanks on the Topic “What the Coming Year Prepares for us: Economy and Markets”
Authors: Zubova E. A. , Izmailov A. A. , Tutov L. A.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to a review of the results of the 143rd meeting of the Dispute Club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (hereinafter referred to as ARETT) on the topic “What the Coming Year Prepares for Us: Economy and Markets”. The purpose of the event was to discuss the development of the economy and markets in the coming 2020. Disputants were Yevgeny Borisovich Kogan, president of the Moscow Partners Investment Group, and Yevgeny Ravkhatovich Nadorshin, chief economist at the PF Capital consulting company. The review presents the key ideas of the disputants, and also summarizes the main results of their answers to questions.
Review of the 145th meeting of the Dispute club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of the Russian Economic Think Tanks on the Topic “What Anti-Crisis Measures are Needed and Possible in Russia?”
Authors: Zubova E. A. , Izmailov A. A. , Tutov L. A.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to a review of the results of the 145rd meeting of the Dispute Club “Eco-nomic Policy Knots” of the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (hereinafter referred to as ARETT) on the topic "What anti-crisis measures are necessary and possible in Russia?". The purpose of the event was to discuss the consequences of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic for the Russian economy and the necessary anti-crisis measures. Disputants were Ruben Enikolopov, Rector of the New Economic School, and Andrey Yakovlev, Director of the Institute for Industrial and Market Studies of the Higher School of Economics. The review presents the key ideas of the disputants, and also summarizes the main results of their answers to questions.
Review of the 146th meeting of the Dispute club “Economic Policy Knots” of the Association of the Russian Economic Think Tanks on the Topic “When will Oil Market go up again?”
Authors: Zubova E. A. , Izmailov A. A. , Tutov L. A.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to a review of the results of the 145rd meeting of the Dispute Club “Eco- nomic Policy Knots” of the Association of Russian Economic Think Tanks (hereinafter referred to as ARETT) on the topic "Oil market – when is it up again?". The purpose of the event was to discuss the situation in the oil and oil products market, as well as the prospects for the development of this mar- ket. The disputants were Mikhail Krutikhin, partner of the RusEnergy consulting agency, and Alex- ander Kurdin, Deputy Dean for Science of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University and head of research in the Department for Energy and Utilities of the Analytical Center for the Govern- ment of the Russian Federation. The review presents the key ideas of the disputants, and also sum- marizes the main results of their answers to questions.
Generation Z willingness to pay for sustainable apparel: the influence of labelling for origin and eco-friendly material
Authors: Pham Thi Cam Anh , Le My Huong , Vu Thi Kim Oanh
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the willingness to pay (WTP) and trade-off that Vietnamese generation Z consumers could make when purchasing eco-friendly apparel. This research uses the Discrete Choice Experiment methodology to measure consumers' WTP and how consumers trade off among different attributes, including eco-friendly, origin, manufacturing technology, and materials. The results show that generation Z consumers are willing to pay for organic label products at a higher price of 21.22% and eco-friendly label items at a higher price of 37.72%. Consumers who have a higher level of corporate social responsibility (CSR) awareness and higher income are willing to pay more for organic and ecofriendly label apparel. They were least willing to purchase apparel that is made in China, while they see no difference between T-shirts made in Vietnam and in other countries except China. Consumers in the current study were more willing to purchase eco-friendly as compared to organic apparel. The findings suggest that enterprises should consider the language used when communicating with consumers. Also, consumers prefer products made in Vietnam, suggesting the promotion of domestic manufacturing through in-depth branding, product positioning, and promotions. The results also confirm that the application of CSR in enterprises is the right and necessary step to be taken for businesses to develop in a sustainable integration world.
The effect of brand image, perceived quality and brand experience on customer loyalty: an empirical investigation in the telecommunication industry in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen
Published: November 2020

This paper analyses the effect of brand image, perceived quality, perceived uniqueness on loyalty of customers in the mobile telecom industry. The data for this study were gathered through face-to-face questionnaires that were distributed to target participants, who reported their consumption experience with mobile telecom services. The survey was conducted in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city with the sampling of 453 respondents. We used the Structured Equation Model to evaluate the suitability of the framework and examine the hypotheses. The results reveal that brand equity impacts directly customer satisfaction and has indirect effect on loyalty via customer satisfaction.
PROTOCOL DEVELOPMENT: LEVEL OF PREVENTIVE ACTION METHOD, CONSIDERING THE PREVENTIVE ENVIRONMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION WORKS
Authors: Carpio Antonio José , González María de las Nieves , Martínez Inmaculada , Prieto María Isabel
Published: November 2020

The techniques for preventing risk have traditionally been analyzed on an individual basis, it being highly complex to apply preventive procedures across the board in construction works. This implies the necessary risk assessment based on the common factors of Safety at Work, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomics and Psychosociology. This work analyzes and classifies the environments which characterize the building process: absolute (initial), documentary, construction, social and life cycle, and identifies the technical-documentary processes associated with each one. Finally, a new risk assessment method adapted to building works is proposed, called “Level of Preventive Action”, by means of a new mathematical formula which encompasses Safety at Work, Industrial Hygiene, Ergonomic and Psychosociological factors. It is based upon the development of the William T. Fine method, adapting it to construction works, with the incorporation of six parameters to explain the degree of correction. It consolidates and connects environment parameters to determine the preventive action level of the construction work, with the objective of establishing the levels of preventive control required to achieve an optimum prevention situation. The results of comparison between the environments in the implementation of the new risk assessment methodology during the construction process in a real building work are shown.
A new species, a new combination, and a new record of Crossotarsus Chapuis, 1865 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) from China
Authors: Lai Shengchang , Wang Jianguo , Zhang Ling , Li You
Published: November 2020

This study describes a new species, Crossotarsus beaveri Lai & Wang, sp. nov.,  designates a new combination, C. brevis (Browne, 1975, from Platypus Herbst, 1793), comb. nov., and notes a new record, C. emorsus Beeson, 1937, from China. Genetic data from four genes indicate that the new species and C. brevis form a clade clustered with other Crossotarsus species. Molecular phylogeny and morphological characters support their taxonomic placement.
The intentional search for meaning: developing technical editing skills
Authors: Lang Tom
Published: November 2020

The purpose of technical editing is to prepare specific information, for a specific medium, to help a specific audience, accomplish a specific goal. What defines technical editing is its purpose—to help readers act—not the scientific discipline in which it is found. Still, traditions of technical editing differ greatly by subject matter (nuclear physics, field biology), document types (scientific articles, computer user manuals), audiences (regulatory agencies, consumers), and specific publication conventions (writing instruction manuals, documenting experiments). Because technical editing developed in the physical sciences and engineering, the term often refers only to editing in those fields. However, whereas technical editors in industry often enter the profession with degrees in technical communications, editors in other scientific fields typically receive little or no professional training in editing. Accordingly, I describe here four techniques proven to be effective in training technical editors in any branch of science. A basic technique involves applying 12 specific and evidence-based ‘edits’ that improve comprehension. In an intermediate technique, ‘structured editing,’ described here for the first time, editors follow a structured process of analysing and revising a text by completing four sequential tasks. An advanced technique—shortening a 250-word abstract to 100 words without losing content—will develop critical thinking and sharpen language skills. Finally, I describe a collaborative technique based on ‘deliberate practice,’ in which a small group of editors discusses a text in detail, in long sessions, over extended periods, to develop a high degree of skill. 

 
First discovery of the genus Himalopenetretus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Patrobini) in China, with description of a new species
Authors: Yan Weifeng , Shi Hongliang , Liang Hongbin
Published: November 2020

The Western Himalayan genus Himalopenetretus is firstly recorded from China, with one new species described, H. burangensissp. nov. (type locality: Burang county, Xizang).
La conception originelle de la sécurité juridique : l’Allemagne
Authors: Brunet Sylvia
Published: November 2020

Les juges et les auteurs allemands font figure de pionniers, non seulement avec la consécration, dès l’après-guerre, du principe de sécurité juridique dans une construction d’ensemble dont il occupe la position centrale, mais également avec l’effort de systématisation de ses contours dans ses diverses expressions et manifestations. En particulier, la conception originelle de la sécurité juridique a consacré sa dimension subjective sous la forme du principe général de protection de la confiance légitime issu de l’État de droit, mais la question se pose de savoir si les évolutions récentes des jurisprudences constitutionnelle et administrative ne vont pas conduire à l’avenir à privilégier la sécurité juridique dans sa dimension objective et à déléguer à la protection des droits fondamentaux la garantie des intérêts de confiance des citoyens.
Tibia Stress Fracture and Subsequent Nonunion Associated With High Morbidity Following Vascularized Fibula Graft Harvest
Authors: Main Benjamin J. , Seidman Aaron J. , Faulkner Alfred M.
Published: November 2020

There is little in the literature about tibial stress fracture after partial fibulectomy. As fibula strut grafting and vascularized fibula flap grafting becomes more common in the field of reconstructive surgery, the incidence of this complication will likely rise. The authors present the case of a 54-year-old woman with tibial stress fracture and subsequent nonunion following vascularized fibula graft harvest. The aim of this case report is to present a unique tibial stress fracture and nonunion following vascularized fibula flap for mandibular reconstruction and a discussion of the orthopedic management of this uncommon injury. The authors' goal is to educate both surgeons and patients about the altered biomechanics and subsequent risks associated with fibula strut graft harvest, from an orthopedic surgery perspective. By increasing physician awareness and obtaining better informed consent preoperatively, better health care outcomes associated with fibular graft harvesting can be obtained. [
Orthopedics
. 2021;44(2):e306–e308.]