bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembuatan Batik Ikat (Tie Dye) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur
Authors: Whesli Hendika , Susanto Muh Rusnoto , Sudigdo Anang , Heru Wijaya , Widanti Ulfah Ratna , Rohman Rohman , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan menulis siswa dan rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pembuatan batik pada siswa kelas V SDN Jogoyitnan Kecamatan Wonosobo. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil observasi dan tes praktek pada siswa kelas V SDN Jogoyitnan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks prosedur siswa dalam pembuatan batik ikat menggunakan model Project Based Learning yang terdiri atas enam langkah, yaitu menentukan pertanyaan dasar; medesain perencanaan produk; menyusun jadwal pembuatan proyek; monitoring keaktifan dan perkembangan proyek; menguji hasil; dan evaluasi pengalaman belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa kelas V SDN Jogoyitnan Wonosobo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dinyatakan bahwa setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dari kegiatan pratindakan hingga siklus II dengan metode Project Based Learning keterampilan menulis teks prosedur membuat batik ikat siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses pembelajaran dengan metode project-based learning yaitu dengan memberikan projek/tugas kepada siswa sehingga siswa dapat berkarya dan berkreasi secara maksimal, (2) Metode Project-Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks prosedur pada pembuatan batik ikat (tie dye) siswa kelas V SDN Jogoyitnan Wonosobo
Penerapan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Metawe’ terhadap Masyarakat Suku Mandar di Desa Adolang Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Renaldi Renaldi , Amus Sunarto , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Nasran Nasran , Imran Imran
Published: April 2024

Adat Metawe' merupakan tradisi adat yang dilakukan warga marga Mandar untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat, sopan santun kepada orang lain yang lebih tua, misalnya jalan-jalan kedua di hadapan wali dengan mengucapkan "tawe" sebagai ajakan maaf dengan mental menyerah dan menundukkan tangan, bahkan menundukkan kepala. Bacalah ini tidak ada yang berkaitan kecerdikan dalam mengamalkan metawe' dan terlebih lagi usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh internal marga mandar setempat menjaga adat metawe' dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik penelitian ini merupakan strategi subjektif dengan tipe konsentrasi pada kepastian dimana informasi diperoleh melalui pengamatan persepsi, pertemuan dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terkonsentrasi pada hal ini, ditemukan bahwa warga Mandar memahami tanda adat metawe' yaitu merasa berhutang budi (umumnya menghargai), siri' (dipermalukan) dan assamalewung (berbagai) sebagai struktur hibah warga perorangan. Variabel utama yang berkaitan tanda adat metawe' diketahui bahwa dampak iklim, keluarga dan inovasi perbaikan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengikuti adat tersebut diketahui bahwa melalui daerahin orang tua tidak tetap untuk menerapkan dan menampilkan adat tersebut . Penelitian berakhir Jejak adat metawe' ini menunjukkan tuntutan watak Permisi dengan penuh hormat yang muncul melalui perilaku fisik dan wacana ramah tamah.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Anak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Mailandari Olvy , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian tersebut dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan kurangnya perhatian orang tua, kurangnya perhatian orang tua tersebut menyebabkan anak-anak mengalami Krisis dalam etika dan tingkah lakunya. Sehingga penting pola asuh orang tua yang baik agar meningkatkan karakter, kepribadian, interpersonal antar masyarakat serta pengawasan orangtua. Sehingga Krisis akhlak pada anak tidak terjadi.  Dari latar belakang masalah tersebut peneliti mendapatkan mendapatkan beberapa tujuan diantaranya mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan bentuk pola asuh orang tua yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan bentuk akhlak yang dimiliki oleh anak-anak serta manfaat pola asuh orang tua yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap pembentukan Akhlak di dusun Cokrobedog Sidoarum Godean Sleman.Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu penelitian Kualitatif dengan Pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang di ambil terbagi atas dua yaitu pengambilan data secara primer dan secara Sekunder, pengambilan data secara Primer peneliti mengambil dari beberapa orang seperti Kepala Dukuh, Tokoh Masyarakat berjumlah Sembilan orang, Ibu Rt, Ibu Rw, Tokoh Agama atau Takmir Masjid yang berjumlah dua orang yang berada di dusun Cokrobedog Sidoarum Godean Sleman. Sedangkan pengambilan data secara Sekunder seperti literatur, artikel, foto dan dokumentasi-dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan hasil penelitian. Hasil dan Pembahasan yang di dapatkan yaitu orang tua yang tinggal di dusun Cokrobedog Sidoarum menggunakan polah asuh secara Demogkratis (Authoristatif). Walaupun ada beberapa orang tua juga menggunakan pola asuh secara Otoriter, secara permisif, secara mengabaikan (Neglectful) yang mana itu sesuai dengan karakter dan tingkah laku anak. karakter anak yang tinggal di dusun Cokrobedog Sidoarum tergolong baik, untuk meningkatkan akhlak yang dimiliki oleh anak yang tinggal di Dusun Cokrobedog orang tua harus mempunyai cara seperti a.) menanamkan Iman kepada Allah Swt b.) Memberikan Contoh dan sikap tauladan serta membiasakan anak untuk melakukan hal yang positif. dari pola asuh yang telah di dapatkan tentu mempunyai manfaat seperti anak disiplin baik itu dalam waktu, anak juga mempunyai tanggung jawab yang tinggi atas keputusan yang akan diambil, anak akan menerima dengan lapang dada mengenai kritikan yang di dapatkannya, anak juga akan lebih menghargai orang serta tidak membeda-bedakan dalam sosial, ras ataupun bentuknya, anak dapat berpikir kreatif, inovatif sesuai dengan kemamuan anaknya, anak dan orang tua mempunyai interaksi yang cukup baik sehingga adanya Chemistry antara orang tua dan anak
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Karakter Religius Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aminu Nurmin , Manaf Abdul , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Aswat Hijrawatil , Nurjani Nurjani
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap karakter religious siswa di Sekolah dasar, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap karakter religius siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman, analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, redaksi data, analisis data, dan prediksi atau verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap karakter religius siswa mulai terlihat, sebagian siswa menjadi individu yang individualistis; Hal ini seperti malas belajar, melalaikan sholat, malas belajar mengaji, dan suka membantah kepada orang tua. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi tanggung jawab dan sikap religious  seorang anak. Penyebabnya adalah siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu menggunakan teknologi dan kurang mendapat perhatian dari orang tua, sehingga membuat anak menjadi malas melakukan hal yang positif.
CUIDADO DOMICILIAR NA FINITUDE E O CONTEÚDO RELEVANTE PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Nascimento Francisca  Aurelia , Santos Laura Coutinho dos , Mazzoni Vivian , Andrade Karla Biancha Silva de , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira , Carvalho Eloá Carneiro
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica o conteúdo relevante para a formação dos profissionais de enfermagem atuarem em cuidados domiciliares de fim de vida. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujo levantamento de dados foi realizado por meio das plataformas online de pesquisa Scielo, PubMed e BVS nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Foram encontrados nove artigos e após a análise emergiram três categorias: Cuidados paliativos na enfermagem: a relevância dos cuidados, da bioética e dos aspectos legais, condutas dos profissionais de enfermagem para desenvolvimento dos cuidados paliativos em ambiente domiciliar, e a formação em enfermagem e seus impactos para o cuidado em fim de vida. Conclusão: Os resultados desse estudo destacam a importância de evidências científicas para os cuidados paliativos na enfermagem, enfatizando-se a necessidade de uma base ética sólida e uma abordagem integral para garantir que os pacientes em cuidados de fim de vida recebam assistência de qualidade. Além disso, foi possível evidenciar a relevância dos profissionais de enfermagem, especialmente em ambiente domiciliar, devido à proximidade com os pacientes e suas famílias, pois desempenham um papel fundamental no monitoramento da situação clínica do paciente, no alívio dos sintomas e no apoio emocional durante o processo de terminalidade.
Sino-Soviet cooperation through the prism of regional features (1920s – 1950s)
Authors: Xu Wang
Published: April 2024

The article examines the regional aspects of the evolution of Sino-Soviet cooperation. The main stages and features of the Russian / Soviet development of various Chinese provinces are considered, it is shown that, due to the dominant geopolitical factors, the closest ties were established with the territorially closest regions to Russia - Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang. It is noted that the attraction to the traditional since the 19th century. The regions of the Russian presence in China were also characteristic of Sino-Soviet cooperation in the 1950s, which were most interesting in this regard.
Restoration of the Grozny oil industry during the final stage of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Gayrabekov Ayub , Eshchenko Yuliya
Published: April 2024

The article is a continuation of the authors' research on the significance of the Grozny oil region during the Great Patriotic War. The authors focus on the final stage of the war and the beginning of the restoration of the Grozny oil industry. Based on the analysis of archival materials, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the tasks facing the oil-producing and oil-refining industry of the country were identified; shows the difficulties that happened to be encountered in the restoration of enterprises in Grozny; the results of the forced recovery of the industry in the region in 1944-1945 are analyzed.
Russian linguoconceptology in China
Authors: Jing Zhang
Published: April 2024

Since the 1990s, Russian philosophers, logicians, linguists, and cultural scientists have been introducing the term “concept” in an attempt to analyze its relevance and function in cognitive, linguistic, and cultural studies. Therefore, conceptual research has become a hot topic, and an independent discipline-language perception-has been formed in linguistic science. At the beginning of the 21st century, the theory of language perception was introduced to China and entered the research horizons of language culture, cognitive linguistics, and psycholinguistics. This article briefly examines and summarizes the history of the dissemination and development of Russian language observation in China, and predicts its development prospects in China in order to make a small contribution to the humanitarian and academic exchanges between Russia and China, as well as intercultural exchanges.
Cross-cultural experiences and adaptation of international communicators of wushu culture in Africa
Authors: Youkuan Shi , Guotuan Wang
Published: April 2024

This study examined the cross-cultural experiences and adaptation of 18 Chinese coaches of Wushu (martial arts) in the Amitofo Care Centre (ACC) in Africa, using literature review, interview, and comparisons.
A new left-conservative competitor in the German party system? The supporters of ‘Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht’ (BSW) and their ideological positions.
Authors: Herold Maik , Otteni Cyrill
Published: April 2024

Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW) is the name of a new political party aiming to shake up Germany's political landscape in 2024. With a unique blend of economically left and culturally conservative positions, the BSW appeals to a substantial proportion of the electorate, particularly in eastern Germany. Drawing on original survey data that was gathered in early 2024 our study investigates the ideological positions of BSW supporters. We show how individual positioning in a socio-economic left-right and a socio-cultural liberal-conservative dimension as well as political alienation influence sympathy and electoral backing for the BSW. By comparing the ideological proximity of BSW supporters with those of other parties – especially the AfD and the Linke – we estimate the prospect of voter exchanges. Moreover, our analysis reveals significant differences between eastern and western Germany leading to an ambivalent role of the BSW within the German party system and to varying constellations of political competition.
Dynamic Prediction of Perinatal Outcome in Pregnancies After Stillbirth or Perinatal Death: A Pilot Study to Establish Proof-of-Concept and Explore Method Feasibility
Authors: Heazell Alexander , Graham Nicole , Parkes Matthew J , Wilkinson Jack
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo establish proof-of-concept for the dynamic prediction of adverse outcome in women with a history of stillbirth, repeatedly throughout the pregnancy.Methods A retrospective cohort study of women in a subsequent pregnancy following perinatal loss at a tertiary hospital between 2014 and 2019 was used as the basis for exploratory prognostic model development. Models were developed to repeatedly predict adverse outcome using the findings of sequential ultrasound scans for fetal biometry, umbilical and uterine artery Doppler.Results506 participants were eligible, of whom 504 were included in analysis. 110 (22%) experienced an adverse pregnancy outcome. Ability to predict outcome using repeated head circumference and fetal weight measurements improved as the pregnancy progressed (e.g. Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve improving from 0.59 at 24 weeks to 0.74 at 36 weeks’ gestation), supporting proof-of-concept. Predictors to include in dynamic prediction models were identified.ConclusionsThe present study supports proof-of-concept for dynamic prediction in pregnancy following stillbirth, which could be used to identify risks earlier in the pregnancy, while highlighting methodological challenges and requirements for subsequent large-scale model development studies.
Will hive minds be the future of intelligent systems?
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: April 2024

I discuss about the hive mind as an effective mode of cognitive processing, and further related thoughts on consciousness, humanity, natural systems, and artificial intelligence.
Adopting OBE Curriculum Approach: University Faculty Members’ Cognition, Experiences, Attitudes and Challenges
Authors: Guimba Wardah D. , Pascan Arief S. , Nasser Maihanie P. , Tamano Roseniya G. , Sultan Rohanie M. , Mojica Cherrilyn N. , Daguisonan Lotis B.
Published: April 2024

As a result of the ever-changing educational environment, the curriculum as part of the educational system must also change. These changes led to the development of the Outcomes-Based Curriculum resulting in a better quality of education for the learners. Thus, this study aims to know the cognition, experiences, attitudes, and challenges encountered by the faculty members in adopting Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) as the new curriculum approach. The study used qualitative methodology by selecting eight faculty members from the different colleges of the Mindanao State University-Main Campus. The findings show the challenges that the participants experienced when doing curriculum revision following the OBE, which includes availability of facilities and resources, time allotment, the alignment of the curriculum in formulating the objectives, and the skills and expertise of the faculty members. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, it resulted into the success of the revision and the implementation of the new OBE curriculum.
Humanity-Oriented Trait as a Predictor of Psychological Wellbeing, Mind- Wandering, and Self-Regulation
Authors: Wang Qi , Dorjee Dusana
Published: April 2024

While many studies indicated that higher psychological wellbeing is associated with better self-regulation and lower mind-wandering, previous research mostly applied an individualistic self-centred perspective on these constructs. The present study proposed an ethically-grounded relational perspective on self-regulation and mind-wandering via postulation and examination of the humanity-oriented trait in relation to self-regulation and mind-wandering. Specifically, we investigated whether this trait could counter possible negative self-centred aspects of self-regulation, and whether the humanity-oriented trait could attenuate the negative (self-focus related) effects of mind-wandering, in predicting increased psychological wellbeing. Three hundred and eighty Chinese students filled out questionnaires on self-regulation, mind-wandering, humanity-oriented trait, and psychological wellbeing. We first validated the Chinese version of the Light Triad Scale (LTS-C) used in this study to measure the humanity-oriented trait. As expected, psychological wellbeing was positively correlated with self-regulation and negatively correlated with mind-wandering. Humanity-oriented trait, in combination with self-regulation, better predicted psychological wellbeing than self-regulation alone. Humanity-oriented trait also attenuated the negative effect of mind-wandering in predicting enhanced psychological wellbeing. These results provide the first empirical evidence indicating that the humanity-oriented trait needs to be cultivated alongside self-regulation to foster psychological wellbeing and lower mind-wandering.
Tracing Bhavna (Feeling/Emotion) and Vichar (Thought) in Indian and Western Poetics
Authors: Nagar Anupamratanshanker
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates the nuanced concepts of bhavna (feeling/emotion) and vichar (thought) in Indian and Western literature and poetics. Drawing upon classical Indian writings of Abhinavgupta, Bhartruhari, Mamata, Bharat Muni and canonical poems by William Wordsworth, Coleridge, John Keats, Matthew Arnold, and Robert Browning, the paper analyzes how these two cultural traditions approach the portrayal and integration of emotion and thought in artistic expression. By examining representative excerpts from these Western poets alongside examples from classical Indian texts, this study aims to elucidate the similarities, differences, and unique characteristics of bhavnaand vichar in shaping the aesthetic experience across cultural traditions.
Navigating Post-Schooling Realities: Challenges and Opportunities for Progressed Learners in South Africa – A multi-method Research Protocol
Authors: Costa King , Mfolo Letlhogonolo Nolo , Thusi Nisi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the successes of Progressed Learner Policy implementation in South Africa through a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative evidence synthesis (QES) and quantitative survey research. The Progressed Learner Policy allows learners to advance to the next school grade, even if their academic performance does not meet standard requirements. The qualitative phase of the study involves systematically reviewing and synthesizing existing qualitative evidence on the implementation of the policy. Harzing's Publish or Perish software will be used to search for relevant articles in academic journals, conference proceedings, and other reputable sources. Articles will be selected based on their relevance to the research topic and the quality of the study methodology. Thematic analysis will be employed to identify common themes and patterns across the included articles.The quantitative phase of the study will involve surveying educators, policymakers, parents, and progressed learners from various schools in Gauteng Province's West Rand, Tswane, and Johannesburg regions. Purposive sampling will be used to select participants who can provide rich insights into the research question. The survey will gather data on stakeholders' perceptions of the successes of Progressed Learner Policy implementation and their experiences with the policy. Data analysis will include descriptive statistics and inferential analyses to identify trends and associations.The findings from both phases of the study will be synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the successes of Progressed Learner Policy implementation in South Africa. This research contributes to the existing literature by offering insights into the factors influencing the implementation and outcomes of the policy. The results will inform policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders about the effectiveness of the policy and potential areas for improvement. Ultimately, this study aims to enhance educational inclusivity and support the academic advancement of all learners in South Africa.
Additive Manufacturing of High Entropy Alloys: Trends, Challenges and Future Perspectives
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: April 2024

The recent decade has witnessed the evolution of a novel paradigm of alloying which is based on utilising multiple elements to design compositionally complex alloys also known as high entropy alloys (HEAs). Conventional manufacturing of HEAs has a number of drawbacks, especially in terms of mechanical properties and design complexities. This has been addressed by additive manufacturing (AM), which has not only led to the fabrication of complex-shaped HEA components but has also enabled both ex-situ and in-situ tailoring of alloy microstructures. Considering the increasing interest in AM-based fabrication of HEAs in the last ten years, the present chapter is aimed at highlighting the present status and challenges in the avenue of AM of HEAs. This has been followed by a discussion on the recent trends in the avenue of AM-based fabrication of HEAs from the viewpoints of (i) microstructure evolution and mechanical properties, and (ii) alloy fabrication techniques. The chapter ends with a discussion on the future prospects in the aforementioned avenue.
Psychiatric Neuroimaging Designs for Individualised, Cohort, and Population Studies
Authors: Gell Martin , Noble Stephanie , Laumann Timothy O , Nelson Steven M , Tervo-Clemmens Brenden
Published: April 2024

Psychiatric neuroimaging faces challenges to rigour and reproducibility that prompt reconsideration of the relative strengths and limitations of study designs. Owing to high resource demands and varying inferential goals, current designs differentially emphasise sample size, measurement breadth, and longitudinal assessments. In this overview and perspective, we provide a guide to the current landscape of psychiatric neuroimaging study designs with respect to this balance of scientific goals and resource constraints. Through a heuristic data cube contrasting key design features, we discuss a resulting tradeoff among small sample, precision longitudinal studies (e.g., individualised studies and cohorts) and large sample, minimally longitudinal, population studies. Precision small sample studies support tests of within-person mechanisms, via intervention and tracking of longitudinal course. Population studies support tests of generalisation across multifaceted individual differences. A proposed reciprocal validation model (RVM) aims to recursively leverage these complementary designs in sequence to accumulate evidence, optimise relative strengths, and build towards improved long-term clinical utility.
Generating random partial correlation matrices with an application to redundant variables and bridge centrality
Authors: Starr Joshua , Falk Carl F.
Published: April 2024

The Gaussian graphical model (GGM) estimates partial correlations among variables and is a popular network model for psychological symptom data. Centrality indices are functions of partial correlations and are commonly used to interpret the importance of variables in fitted networks. For instance, bridge centrality quantifies the extent to which a variable (or symptom) has connections with variables in other communities (or symptom clusters) and may aid in understanding comorbidity of mental disorders. While critiques have emerged concerning the stability of centrality indices under changes to network composition, methods to simulate and study networks under some conditions of interest are underdeveloped. For example, extant approaches do not easily accommodate custom range restrictions on individual matrix elements or constraints on the pattern of partial correlations across the matrix, which limits researcher control over the data space and makes bridge centrality difficult to study. We adapted a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach to generate random partial correlation matrices from a space constrained based on user-imposed specifications. We examined our MCMC method with two clusters of variables in which one variable had high bridge centrality but was highly correlated with another variable. We fit GGMs to the random partial correlation matrices and evaluated changes in bridge strength under removal of one of these variables. MCMC had similar coverage of the intended data space compared to a uniform sampling approach, but was faster to generate acceptable matrices. Bridge strength showed good stability and generally changed in an interpretable direction when one variable was removed.
Perceived Causal Symptom Network of Adolescent Mental Health Issues
Authors: Bångstad Amanda , Fellman Judit , Rosendahl Carl , Bellander Martin , Cervin Matti , Klintwall Lars
Published: April 2024

Adolescent mental health is difficult to capture in categories such as depression or specific anxiety disorders. An alternative is to approach psychiatric symptoms as causal networks, potentially revealing feedback-loops that maintain a pathological state. One method to create such networks is by asking adolescents about their perceptions of the causes to their symptoms. For this purpose, a transdiagnostic item-list was created, and adolescents screening positive for depression (n = 55) completed a survey quantifying perceptions of causality between psychiatric problems, twice in two weeks. The averaged network was reliable and revealed three strong feedback loops: The first loop running through stress, insomnia, fatigue, procrastination, and back to stress; a second loop between stress and overthinking, and a third between stress and procrastination. Although adolescents were included based on screening positive for depression, symptoms of depression were not particularly central to the network. Instead, the most central symptoms were procrastination and stress. The average test-retest reliability for individual networks was low, limiting clinical applications. In conclusion, PECAN was found to be reliable and useful when creating a group-level network of adolescent mental health problems. The method should be improved before it can be used to inform treatment for individual patients.
Graphemic Awareness Development of Polish Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Wnuk Zuzanna
Published: April 2024

Metalinguistic orthographic awareness plays a crucial role in the development of Chinese language proficiency: writing, reading, and learning new words. However, few studies have explored the topic using qualitative methods. The aim of this work is to explore how the perception of Chinese characters of Chinese foreign language learners changes along with their proficiency. The responses were collected from 43 Polish university students of Chinese with the use of a graphemic awareness test during which participants were to decide on correctness of presented pseudo-characters. The results of this study show that beginners focus first and foremost on correctness of the strokes, the intermediate learners’ attention shifts to character elements and their correct position, and the advanced learners analyze the characters taking into consideration both character elements and structure of characters. It is suggested that the overall rapid development of graphemic awareness in the study group might be due to the explicit instruction. The conclusion can be drawn that the described shift in learners’ perception is a result of them learning to direct their attention towards the critical orthographic aspects of the characters.
Contextualising the Hyflex Model of Instruction for Language Classes
Authors: Oliwa Robert
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses a possible, practical application of the hybrid flexible (hyflex) model of content delivery in a tertiary context. The model may as well be applied in foreign language instruction. It is the author’s belief that there are convincing reasons for employing digital competences and skills acquired over the last two years to enhance teaching and learning. AnMappropriate contextualisation of the hyflex model may further encourage the retention of theMalready attained competences and skills in the new normal. It may also allow to combine the traditional, in-class instruction with the new, online interaction both synchronously and asynchronously. The possibility of hyflexing language courses can be a challenging, however responsible, prospect because the restoration of the education we used to know might not be easy. Although theoretical, the paper provides practical guidelines as well as offers a selection of online tools to contextualise the hyflex model in language teaching. The paper may also constitute a strong claim for the practical application of the hyflex model especially when combined with an in-depth analysis and research of the model in various educational contexts. As the future is hard to envisage, various models and approaches might be taken into account so as to appropriately respond to the challenges and requirements education is likely to be confronted with.
Challenging but Rewarding Aspects of Telecollaboration: The Case of Virtual Israeli-Polish (VIP) Project
Authors: Nowak Sabina , Rążewska Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Starting from the premise that implementing telecollaboration can be a challenging enterprise, it is assumed that such virtual exchanges bring positive outcomes. Despite rich body of research on telecollaboration, few studies to date have explored group dynamics in the context of online exchange. The current research examined an Israeli-Polish (N = 100) telecollaborative intercultural experience. The Israeli participants were students from a BEd program in informal education and Polish students from a BA program in translation. The main purpose of the telecollaborative project was to develop English linguistic skills and intercultural communicative competence (Byram, 1997) of the students. However, the present study aimed to investigate how the group dynamics influenced the telecollaboration process and the project outcomes. The students engaged in the exchange of asynchronous video recordings (Vlogs), collaborative synchronous meetings on Zoom, and completed an on-line questionnaire. This paper outlines some of the challenges related to the international telecollaboration, including technological and institutional difficulties, context-specific demands, and some individual differences of the participants. Through “thematic analysis” (TA) (Braun & Clarke, 2012) the authors of the paper explored levels of “failed communication” (O’Dowd & Ritter, 2006) and how they impacted the ongoing development of the collaboration both technically and in terms of content and development of interaction skills to uncover certain themes that referred to learners’ and instructors’ challenges. The study concludes with pedagogical implications for more effective implementation of telecollaboration in higher education.
Motivaciones y tensiones culturales vividas por estudiantes indígenas de posgrado en Chiapas
Authors: García Estrada Ángela Sofía , Limón Aguirre Fernando , Yanes Pérez Maritel , Bolom Pale Manuel
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las motivaciones y tensiones vividas por estudiantes indígenas en Chiapas durante su formación de posgrado en ciencias sociales. Se ofrece un acercamiento a la dimensión cultural contenida en trece relatos de vida, que reflejan anhelos, sueños, resistencias y conflictos en su construcción de conocimientos en el ámbito de sus maestrías y doctorados. Reconocemos a los posgrados como espacios de formación académica que orientan hacia la construcción de conocimientos científicos, en la que fenómenos como la colonialidad y el racismo siguen vigentes. Ubicados en la sociología crítica, concluimos que la negatividad y la esperanza portadas por el estudiantado les configuran como hacedores de futuro para sus pueblos.
Factors that determine the effectiveness of the process of synchronization of technical and physical training of swimmers at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Graschenkova Zhanna , Horodnia Maria , Bielyi Serhii
Published: April 2024

The authors of the article justified the rank structure of factors that determine the effectiveness of the process of synchronization of technical and physical training of swimmers at the stage of preliminary basic training. The aim of the study to highlight the main factors that affect the effectiveness of the process of synchronization of technical and physical training of swimmers at the stage of preliminary basic training. The materials and methods served as an analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological and special literature; sociological research (questionnaire); mathematical statistics. The results. The structure of factors that determine the effectiveness of the process of synchronizing technical and physical training of swimmers at the stage of preliminary basic training are: compliance of the level of physical training with the main hydrodynamic parameters of swimming technique; the predominant focus of the training process on improving the technical features of the chosen swimming method; the influence of the level of development of special physical qualities on the effectiveness of the implementation of technical mastery Less significant factors are: conformity of the means of forming technical and physical readiness to the peculiarities of the age-related development of the organism of young swimmers; stability of technical characteristics to the influence of competitive load in the selected swimming method; the presence of a functional base for the prospective implementation of individual swimming techniques. Conclusions. The identified factors affect the effectiveness of the process of synchronizing technical and physical training of young swimmers. They are the methodological basis for the development of pedagogical technology that regulates the adaptive processes of the body of young swimmers at the stage of basic sports specialization. Accounting for these factors is necessary for the development of a training program for the formation of integral readiness of athletes for competitive activities.
Intellectual Development Diagnostics in Athletes with Intellectual and Physical Disabilities
Authors: Griban Gryhoriy , Lohvynenko Serhii , Maziar Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

In the article the diagnostic so intellectual development in athletes with intellectual and physical disabilities discussed. Any child from the age of 8 and any person with intellectual disabilities can train and participate in Special Olympics competitions. It has been determined that this must meet the criteria for delayed or impaired intellectual development based on the standard indicator - the IQ score, other indicators, medical examination report and doctor’s permission. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodology for diagnosing athletes with intellectual and physical disabilities that adhere to existing international rules for specific sports. To effectively implement the classification in the competitive process of paralympians, human factor influence on classification results should be minimized. One of the key figures in the classification process is the classifier. This classifier allows assessing the level of preserve debilities of athletes and determines the outcome of athletes’ classification. This imposes strict requirements both on the moral qualities of the classifier and on his her level of professionals kill. The diagnostics of intellectual development is carried out according to the criteria established by the World Health Organization, the International Classification of Diseases, using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale methodology (WAIS, WISC). The level of social adaptation and adaptive behavior disorders are determined by a special set of socially significant indicators. They are defined in specially designed questionnaire forms A, B, C. The internationally recognized Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS) is also used. The total quantitative data from forms A, B, C to determine the overall level of adaptive behavior is or dersisused and calculated as the arithmetic mean.
Peculiarities of the work program for the educational discipline «Аthletics with teaching methods»
Authors: Dmytruk Vitaliy , Yakoviv Vasyl , Valkevich Oleksandr , Nikolaev Serhii , Zahozha N. , Svitlana Melnyk , Savchuk S.I.
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of modern society creates a situation in which students of higher education feel that they are lagging behind the demands of the times, therefore the problem of training future specialists in physical education and sports is gaining great importance in our time and requires in-depth research. The modern system of training has a number of significant shortcomings, but today's realities already determine the need to implement one of the priority tasks of higher education - training personnel for professional activities. Therefore, a necessary condition for the training of a modern specialist who is able to adapt to changing professional conditions and changes in the national and global labor market is an integrative, competent approach to education.

The purpose of the article is to determine the content of the work program for the educational discipline «Athletics with training methods» for applicants of the specialty 014.11 «Secondary education (Physical culture)» of the "bachelor" educational level.

The educational discipline «Athletics with teaching methods» is designed for applicants studying in the 3rd year of the specialty 014.11 «Secondary Education (Physical Culture)» of full-time and part-time forms of education. The program of the academic discipline contains the amount of knowledge that bachelors must master in accordance with the requirements of the educational and qualification characteristics, the algorithm for studying the educational material, and also provides for the necessary methodological support, components and technology for evaluating the educational achievements of students. Lecture classes contain information presented in the content module of the study of the discipline. Practical classes are aimed at consolidating the theoretical material taught during lectures.

Conclusion. The working program of an educational discipline is a regulatory document of the university that defines the place of an educational discipline in the system of professional training of a specialist, the purpose and task of its study, the role and significance of the discipline to ensure that students of higher education master the system of necessary knowledge and skills.
Advantages of team sports during the physical training of future border guards
Authors: Melnikov Andrii , Shynkaruk Victor , Yakushevsky Anton
Published: April 2024

Professional training of military personnel is one of the most urgent problems today. Physical training of border guards is defined as one of the most important indicators of professionalism and is the basis of their professional activity. The high role given to physical training in the educational process of departmental educational institutions during the period of their training and retraining is due to the fact that the professional activity of border guards is directly related to various situations that make high demands on the physical fitness of border guards, their personal, moral-willed, mental and intellectual qualities. The use of team sports in the training of military personnel can be a key element in maximizing their potential. The use of team sports is an important component of physical fitness, as it not only promotes the development of physical skills, but also builds key communication and social skills. Active participation in team sports involves systematic physical activity, which contributes to the improvement of general health and well-being. Team games help foster the values of team cooperation and interaction. These sports also help build leadership skills, foster commitment to a common goal, and teach effective teamwork. In a team environment, players learn to work toward a common goal, support each other's strengths, and compensate for each other's weaknesses. Team exercises can be used to achieve specific physical goals, such as improving coordination, developing endurance and increasing strength, while aspects of cooperation and understanding also become important exceptions during classes. The article analyzes the possibility of using the full potential of team games during the physical training of cadets.
Dynamics of cytomorphological indicators in armwrestlers during the training process and competitive activity
Authors: Musiyenko Olena , Semeniv Bogdan , Ivanytskyi Nazarii , Kalynitshenko Oleksandr , Yakymyshyn Ihor
Published: April 2024

The issue of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers is poorly studied. There are isolated research data on the improvement of the functional state of the body of arm wrestlers as a result of training. The study of the functional state of the body of these athletes is extremely important, as it determines the athlete's success during competitions and the growth of skill during many years of sports training. The purpose of this work was to determine the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers during the training process and during the performance at the championship of the Lviv region on February 10-11, 2024.

As a result of research, we established that the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium of arm wrestlers, obtained by us during the training process, indicate the absence of discomfort in the body of athletes after training, which is due to the adequacy of physical exertion during training, which is not excessive for athletes of a given age.

Changes in the cytomorphological indicators of the buccal epithelium during the Championship of the Lviv Region indicate a significant strain on the body's functional systems, signs of dehydration in the winner who played twelve matches (on both hands). In other athletes, there are certain signs of discomfort and strain on the body's functional systems (cytolysis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, the presence of binucleated cells and leukocytes). The indicators we obtained during the athletes' performance at the Lviv Region Championship show gradual progressive changes in the athletes' bodies (the development of fatigue and dehydration) depending on the duration of their participation in the competition.
Model characteristics of physical fitness of taekwondo players at the stage of basic training
Authors: Pashkov I. , Pyrozhenko O.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to study the characteristics of physical fitness and develop model characteristics of taekwondo athletes at the stage of basic training. The results. The analysis of the physical fitness of taekwondo athletes showed that the average indicators of physical fitness of taekwondo athletes at the stage of basic training of the 2nd year of training are better than those of athletes of the 1st year from 3.39 to 14.28%. The largest differences between the groups of 14.28% are observed in the pistol test for 30 s on the left leg and 11.56% - swing with the right leg forward for 15 s, and the smallest 3.51% in the 20 m s gait test. Statistically significant differences were established according to the Student's test t=2.25–2.68 at p <0.05, in tests: speed-power index (ratio of jump length to height) t=2.25; left leg swing forward in 15 s, t=2.33; swing with the right leg forward in 15 seconds, t=2.68. The model performance characteristics of flexibility tend to decrease in the range between the ideal and minimum values by 21.75% and 20.92% in the transverse split and longitudinal split tests for the left leg, respectively, but it is found that the indicators for the longitudinal split for the right leg differ by 0.29%
Аcupuncture as a means of rehabilitation for people with bronchial asthma
Authors: Strakolyst Hanna , Hlushchenko Alla , Boichenko Cyril
Published: April 2024

The article considers the possibility of using acupuncture as a means of acupuncture in the rehabilitation of adolescents with bronchial asthma. It is noted that bronchial asthma remains one of the dangerous diseases that cause significant mortality among children and adults. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of acupuncture on the state of the function of external breathing during respiratory rehabilitation among people with bronchial asthma in remission. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; analysis of outpatient charts of patients, surveys, traditional and calculation methods of determining the main indicators of the external respiratory system, methods of mathematical statistics. It has been shown that adolescents with bronchial asthma have a decrease in external respiratory function indicators. In adolescents with bronchial asthma, there is a decrease in the indicators of the function of external breathing. The deviation of the actual indicators from the appropriate ones was: LVEF – 27%, FLVEF – 38%, FEV1 – 44%, Ntype – 33%, respectively; Tiffno index – 79%, Tweed – 23 p. The expansion of the motor regime and the use of acupuncture reflexology during the remission period contributed to the increase in the indicators of the function of external breathing in the main group compared to the control group: LVEF by 10.47% and 2.36%, LVEF – 13.32% and 1.96%, FEV1 – 19 ,24% and 7.14%, Ntype – 13.72% and 5.34%, IT – 3.7% and 0.17%, Tweed – 11.58% and 5.89%, respectively.

The use of needle reflexology as a means of acupuncture in respiratory rehabilitation and timely correction of the motor regime will improve bronchial patency, improve the functioning of the respiratory system of the body, increase the work capacity of the younger generation, will contribute to reducing the severity of the disease, limiting the use of drug therapy, and longer remission.