bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Sitting Resistance Through Giving Rewards to Autism Students
Authors: Ismudar Yolanda , Damri Damri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the giving of rewording in the form of stickers with star images, in increasing the sitting resistance of autistic students during the learning process. This study used an experimental method with a single-subject research approach. The subjects of this study were sixth-grade autistic students. Researchers made observations during seventeen meetings, all observation data, interviews, and action tests were presented in graphical form. To measure sitting resistance, researchers used a stopwatch analysis tool. The total results of the research on the initial conditions for the five meetings were 2 minutes, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes. Furthermore, in the intervention condition for seven meetings the researcher gave reword in the form of a star sticker image, the results were 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes. At baseline A2 conditions, the results of sitting resistance after being given treatment were 5 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 9 minutes. These results prove that giving rewards in the form of star stickers in the learning process can increase students’ sitting resistance, but it is necessary to develop further research on this issue in different contexts and problems.
The use of Talking Chips Technique in Cooperative Learning Models to Increase Language Ability for Visual Impairment Students
Authors: Nugrahanti Tiastiningrum , Santoso Budi , Marja Marja
Published: May 2023

This research aims to gain information from various written sources related to the cooperative learning model of talking chips types in improving the oral language skills of students with visual impairments. This research was conducted using a content analysis-based literature review, involving 25 articles and 12 books. The research data used is in the form of secondary data taken from printed books, a collection of journals, previous researches, and relevant websites. The results of the literature review show: (1) cooperative learning model of talking chips types can improve oral language skills in composing simple sentences of students with visual impairments; (2) there are differences in the oral language skills between students with visual impairments low vision and blind; (3) the use of cooperative learning model of talking chips types becomes an innovation in the learning process of students with visual impairments. The results of this research implied that the cooperative learning model of talking chips types could serve as an alternative to improve the oral language skills of students with visual impairments.
Which One is Happier? Psychological Well-Being Level of Students with Disabilities in Special or Inclusive Schools
Authors: Agustin Nisrina Nurika , Savira Siti Ina
Published: May 2023

This research aims to prove the differences in psychological well-being (PWB) between students with disabilities in special and inclusive schools. This research is using the quantitative comparative method. The subjects are 69 students with disabilities from special schools and inclusive schools in Surabaya. This study focuses on students with disabilities such as deafness, hearing loss, physical disabilities, and other types of disabilities. The PWB level of each student is measured using Ryff’s multidimensional scales. The Mann-Whitney U analysis finds if the PWB level of students with disabilities in inclusive schools is higher than in special schools. The score of each dimension shows that purpose in life is the dimension with the highest average score in inclusive schools. Meanwhile, personal growth is the dimension with the highest average score in special schools. However, autonomy is the dimension with the lowest average score both in special schools and inclusive schools.
The Effect of Using the Media Matching Box in Improving the Ability of Number Recognition in Students
Authors: Fitriani Diana , Mulia Dedi , Abadi Reza Febri
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the problems that the researchers found in SKh Idaman Hati Tangerang City, namely in children with intellectual disabilities in class V in learning the introduction of numbers 1-5. This study aims to determine whether the use of matching box learning media has a significant effect in increasing the ability to recognize numbers at the stage of mentioning numbers 1-5 children with intellectual disabilities. The type of research used is experimental research with Single Subject Research. Data collection techniques used, namely observation, documentation, and instruments. Subjects involved in this study amounted to 1 child. The results showed that the ability to mention numbers 1-5 children with intellectual disabilities got an average percentage or mean level from the baseline-1 phase (A1), intervention (B), and baseline-2 phase (A2), namely 47%, 97.75% , and 87%. The data shows that children with intellectual disabilities experienced an increase in the percentage after receiving intervention through media matching boxes, so it can be concluded that the use of media matching boxes has an effect on increasing the ability to recognize numbers 1-5 in children with intellectual disabilities in class V at SKh Idaman Hati, Tangerang City
Developments of Special Education Policies of Various Countries: A Literature Review
Authors: Cabatay Mulina Madlangbayan , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: May 2023

Special education is defined as programs that cater to children with disabilities, giftedness, and talents separately from their same-age peers. Globally, there is an increasing awareness about social inclusion which led to promoting and aiming for inclusive education for all children. This study aims to review the literature regarding the progress of special education policies in countries from various regions. Also, it seeks to answer the question, “Where do countries from different regions’ policies in special education are comparable?”. This literature review used a qualitative approach and employed thematic analysis to analyze a qualitative dataset. There are four (4) themes that emerge from the data analysis namely 1) Progress on Special Education Policies; 2) Objectives in Achieving Inclusion; 3) Inclusion as a Solution and 4) Barriers to Inclusive Education. The study suggests that various countries are recognizing inclusive education as a better way to address the needs of children with disabilities.
Strategi Pemanfataan Teknologi dan Informasi dalam Pembelajaran Guna Mempersiapkan Pelajar Berkarakter di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Mustiningsih Mustiningsih , Sari Luthfia Amanda , Husna Arumia Fairuz , Unsa Firda Fitrotul , Akhbar Ahmad Furqon
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Not over the polemic in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, now all people in the world are shocked by the idea of a new idea, namely the era of society 5.0. A time that requires humans to be adaptive and creative with fast and appropriate technology. However, to achieve this condition, there needs to be a massive effort from all education actors and direct involvement from parents to create quality graduates who are competent and proficient with technology. This study aims to explain about, (1) the challenges of utilizing technology and information for teachers with SWOT analysis in an effort to prepare students with character , (2) the solutions provided to overcome the challenges of utilizing technology and information in an effort to prepare students with character. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study was a literature review. The result of this study is that teachers do not maximize the use of technology, especially applications of learning service providers. Online learning activities are only limited to using the whatsapps application. The solution to prepare students with character is to provide varied tasks as well as assistance and control from parents regarding the use of technology.Keywords: learning, character education, information technology, era society 5.0Abstrak: Belum usai polemik diera revolusi industri 4.0 kini seluruh masyarakat di dunia digemparkan dengan ide gagasan baru yakni era society 5.0. Masa yang menuntut manusia untuk adaptif serta kreatif dengan adanya teknologi cepat dan tepat guna. Namun, untuk mencapai kondisi tersebut perlu adanya upaya yang masif dari semua pelaku pendidikan dan keterlibatan langsung dari orang tua guna menciptakan mutu lulusan yang kompeten serta cakap dengan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai, (1) tantangan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi bagi guru dengan analisis SWOT dalam upaya mempersiapkan pelajar berkarakter, (2) solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi tantangan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam upaya mempersiapkan pelajar berkarakter. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kajian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru kurang memaksimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi terutama aplikasiaplikasi penyedia layanan belajar. Kegiatan pembelajaran online hanya terbatas menggunakan aplikasi whatsapps. Solusi untuk mempersiapkan pelajar berkarakter yaitu dengan memberikan tugas bervariatif serta pendampingan dan kontrol dari orang tua mengenai penggunaan teknologi.Kata kunci: pembelajaran, pendidikan karakter, teknologi informasi, era society 5.0
Meningkatkan Pengembangan Belajar Bahasa Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di SD Inklusi Melalui Pembelajaran Pull Out Photo Box
Authors: Ratzlaff Natasya Sabrina Agvi Azriella
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A person who exhibits irregularities or variations in physical, mental, social, emotional, or intellectual qualities is considered to have special needs. Due to barriers to learning and development, people with inclusion need special interventions in the field of education (barriers to learning and development). Learning media is a means of conveying information or messages to students, so the Pull Out Photo Box learning model is expected to be able to bridge ABK students to learn classically and study in inclusive classes. This research aims to provide solutions for language learning in children with special needs (ABK) in inclusive schools. The learning media Pull Out Picture Box is made using R and D (Research and Development) as a research methodology. Data obtained using observation and interview techniques. The data is descriptive qualitative data. Meanwhile, the results of utilizing learning resources with the Pull Out Picture Box for inclusive class language learning is a wrong attempt to create a new way. Learning facilities that can help people understand the world of student education in inclusive schools.Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Inclusion, Learning MediaAbstrak: Seseorang yang menunjukkan ketidakteraturan atau variasi dalam kualitas fisik, mental, sosial, emosional, atau intelektual dianggap memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Karena untuk hambatan pembelajaran dan pengembangan, orang dengan inklusi membutuhkan intervensi khusus di bidang pendidikan (barrier to learning and development). Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi atau pesan kepada peserta didik maka dengan pembelajaran model Pull Out Photo Box diharapkan bisa menjembatani siswa ABK dapat belajar secara klasikal dan belajar di kelas inklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi pembelajaran bahasa pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) disekolah inklusi. Media pembelajaran Pull Out Picture Box dibuat dengan menggunakan R dan D (Research and Development) sebagai metodologi penelitian. Data didapatkan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Data tersebut merupakan data deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan hasil pemanfaatan sumber belajar dengan Pull Out Picture Box untuk pembelajaran bahasa kelas inklusi merupakan upaya yang salah untuk menciptakan cara terbaru. Sarana pembelajaran yang dapat membantu masyarakat memahami dunia pendidikan siswa disekolah inklusi.Kata kunci: Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Inklusi, Media Pembelajaran
Analisis Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat pada Program Unggulan Jemput Bola
Authors: Guritnasari Reka Tristia , Ar-Rasyid Rifa Fandya Wafi’ , Rahmat Salwa Hanifa , Leksono Tito Panji
Published: May 2023

Abstract: One of the most important factors in a school or educational institution is the existence of quality public relations management in order to improve the quality of education at the school Anak Saleh Elementary School has a unique program in marketing its services, namely through a superior ball pick-up program. Based on this case, this research was conducted at Anak Saleh Elementary School, Malang City, during the observation activities the focus was on the management of public relations in the school. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management of public relations is in SD Anak Saleh. The method used is a qualitative method, the data obtained based on the results of interviews from the public relations section of Anak Saleh Elementary School. The results of this study indicate that Public Relations Management at Anak Saleh Elementary School is classified as very good and superior, as can be seen from the high interest of the community to send their children to Anak Saleh Elementary School. This research also shows other strategies used by schools to market their services including soft marketing, agency cooperation and optimizing social mediaKeywords: management, Public RelationsAbstrak: Salah satu faktor terpenting dalam sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan adalah adanya manajemen hubungan masyarakat yang berkualitas guna meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada sekolah tersebut. SD Anak Saleh memiliki program unik dalam memasarkan jasanya yakni melalui program unggulan jemput bola. Berdasarkan kasus ini maka penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Anak Saleh Kota Malang, pada kegiatan observasi di fokuskan pada manajemen hubungan masyarakat yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen ke humasan yang ada di SD Anak Saleh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, data yang diperoleh berdasar hasil wawancara dari bagian humas SD Anak Saleh. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Humas pada SD anak saleh tegolong sangat bagus dan unggul, terlihat dari tingginya minat masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anaknya pada SD Anak Saleh. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan strategi-strategi lain yang digunakan sekolah untuk memasarkan jasanya diantaranya ialah soft marketing, kerjasama dinas dan mengoptimalkan media sosial.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Karang Besuki 4 Kota Malang
Authors: Ardina Roselinda Dwi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SDN Karang Besuki 4 is currently only implemented in grades 1, 2 and 4. This is because SDN Karang Besuki 4 has not been registered on the government's IKM website. The purpose of compiling this article is to understand more about the implementation of the independent curriculum that is applied at SDN Karang Besuki 4. This article was compiled using qualitative research methods, as well as data or information from resource persons, the deputy head of curriculum at SDN Karang Besuki 4. And also collect literature in the form of studies theory, and results from relevant research, library sources such as books, online journals, and scientific articles regarding the implementation of an independent curriculum in schools. This school has several problems that hinder the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Karang Besuki 4 Elementary School, namely the lack of human resources or existing teachers, continuing to make adjustments and requiring longer time, lack of funding to conduct training for teachers who teach the independent curriculum. However, to overcome this, the school has made efforts by providing training to teachers who are given the task of teaching using an independent curriculum.Keywords: curriculum; independent; schoolAbstrak: Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN Karang Besuki 4 saat ini hanya diberlakukan di kelas 1, 2, dan 4. Hal ini dikarenakan SDN Karang Besuki 4 belum terdaftar dalam web IKM pemerintah. Tujuan penyusunan artikel ini yaitu untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka yang diterapkan di SDN Karang Besuki 4. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, serta data atau informasi dari narasumber wakasek kurikulum di SDN Karang Besuki 4. Dan juga mengumpulkan literatur berupa kajian teori, dan hasil dari penelitian yang relevan, sumber kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal online, dan artikel ilmiah mengenai penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah. Sekolah ini memiliki beberapa masalah yang menghambat pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN Karang Besuki 4 yaitu minimnya Sumber Daya Manusia atau guru yang ada, masih terus melakukan penyesuaian dan membutuhkan waktu lebih lama, kurangnya pendanaan untuk melakukan pelatihan terhadap guru yang mengajar kurikulum merdeka. Namun, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka pihak sekolah telah mengupayakan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan terhadap guru yang diberi tugas untuk mengajar menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Kata kunci: kurikulum; merdeka; sekolah
Glenohumeral Joint Range of Motion in Crossminton Players
Authors: Lukáčová Tamara , Lenková Rút
Published: May 2023

Crossminton is a sport that combines elements of squash, badminton and tennis, creating a new sport, which is currently being played all over the world. The aim of our study was to identify and compare the bilateral differences in the internal and external rotation of the glenohumeral joint of crossminton players. The subject of our study were 13 crossminton players from Slovak Republic (25.1±9.3 years; 172.8±9.1 cm; 71.8±16.1 kg). The range of motion of internal (IR-ROM) and external rotation (ER-ROM) of the glenohumeral joint was measured bilaterally using a standard two-arm goniometer. Bilateral comparison, decimal and sport age pairwise comparisons were carried using the T-test for independent samples. Results point to the occurrence of glenohumeral joint adaptation. Given the bilateral differences, the dominant shoulder has lower IR-ROM (p < 0.05) and higher ER-ROM (p < 0.05) than the non-dominant shoulder. GIRD (IR difference > 13 °) was observed in 4 players. The decimal age of the players did not have a significant impact on the rotation values of the glenohumeral joint. Only IR-ROM of the dominant upper limb was lower with the growing sport age of the players (p < 0.05). Given the fact that adaptations in ROM of glenohumeral joint promote an increased injury risk, the present study reveals the relevance of monitoring and finding differences between upper limbs in crossminton players.
Assessment of Asymmetrical Lower Limb Loading in the Short-Track Speed Skaters
Authors: Kaczorowska Antonina , Dajczak Magdalena , Mroczek Agata , Lepsy Ewelina
Published: May 2023

Background. Short-track speed skaters who regularly participate in training are exposed to the occurrence of asymmetry in the lower limb loading.

Objective. The study aimed to assess the symmetry of the lower limb loading in short track skaters and the relationship between age, training experience and anthropometric variables and symmetry of lower limb loading.

Methods. The examined group consisted of 20 short-track speed skaters (12 men and 8 women), and the control group comprised 28 university students (14 men and 14 women). Two scales were used to assess the symmetry of lower limb loading, and the lower limb's loading symmetry index (LSI) was calculated.

Results. In the studied groups 65% of skaters and 82% of students have LSI within the normal range. Most short-track speed skaters (85%) put weight on the right lower limb, and there was no clear trend among students (p < 0.001). In the group of skaters, the majority of men (83%) properly loaded their lower limbs, compared to 37.5% of women (p = 0.036). In short-track speed skaters, positive correlations were found between LSI and the age and length of training.

Conclusions. Long-term asymmetric loading of the lower limbs in short-track speed skaters causes the advantage of the load on the right lower limb and increases the asymmetry of the load on the lower limbs, especially in women.
Approach and Analysis of Yolov4 Algorithm for Rice Diseases Detection at Different Drone Image Acquisition Distances
Authors: Masykur Fauzan , Adi Kusworo , Nurhayati Oky Dwi
Published: May 2023

Rice production plays an important role in people's lives globally because rice is the most widely consumed staple food for over half of the world's human population. Unfortunately, the rice plants are prone to pests and diseases which may result in a decrease in the rice production. Thus, early and accurate detection of rice diseases is needed. This paper discusses a method for detecting rice diseases called You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection algorithm version 4. A drone camera was used to acquire the images from four different distances, namely 2 meters, 5 meters, 10 meters and 20 meters. This approach aims to detect the presence of pests to be faster, more accurate and more precise. The precision results at each image capture from the different distances were 46.8%, 48%, 65% and 77.3% with the average loss value of 6.52, 0.54, 1.16 and 2.73
The impact of demographic information on students’ preferable extracurricular activities for English learning
Authors: Le Xuan-Mai , Phuong Hoang-Yen , Le Thanh-Thao
Published: May 2023

The study aims to explore the potential of extracurricular activities (ECAs) in enhancing English learning among Vietnamese higher education students, given the government’s emphasis on English language reforms. In Southwest Vietnam, a comprehensive survey consisting of 20 questions was carried out among 1,032 students at a higher education establishment. The aim was to ascertain their favored ECAs and to explore how students’ demographic details, particularly their gender, field of study, and academic year, influenced these preferences. Results showed students were fond of ECAs for English learning, with female students expressing a higher preference for participation. Students’ majors and years in university significantly influenced preferences for specific activities, while no significant difference was found in the overall perception of ECAs. The study concludes that understanding students’ preferences and demographic influences can help design more effective ECAs for English learning in Vietnamese higher education institutions. The findings offer insights for developing tailored ECAs to address students’ unique needs and preferences, thereby improving English language learning outcomes in Vietnamese higher education institutions.
Editorial
Authors: Papandreou Dimitrios
Published: May 2023

This is an Editorial. Please download the PDF or view it in HTML.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Infertile Couples About Assisted Reproductive Technology, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sheikhian Marzie , Hasanzadeh Parvaneh , Tavakol Zeinab
Published: May 2023

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has referred to infertility as a worldwide reproductive health problem that threatens the mental health of infertile couples and can lead to disorders such as stress, depression, isolation, and guilt.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine infertile couples’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding assisted reproductive technology in 2020.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 331 infertile persons referred to Al-Zahra Infertility Center in Shahrekord, Iran, in 2020. Sampling was done by convenience sampling method. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire consisting of four parts. The first consisted of 17 demographic questions, the second consisted of 20 questions, the third consisted of 23 questions, and the fourth consisted of 9 questions. The data were analyzed by SPSS software. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: In this study, 331 infertile persons referred to the infertility clinic of AL-Zahra were studied. The mean awareness of infertile couples was 14.26 (moderate knowledge level), and their mean attitude was 57.01 (negative attitude). Comparison of study participants’ knowledge with gender, address, ethnicity, language, education, the duration of infertility, causes of infertility, female factor, age, and years since marriage was significant (P < 0.05). Comparison of attitudes of study participants with gender, address, education, job, and the duration of infertility and causes of Infertility was significant (P < 0.05). The relationship between the knowledge of study participants and the duration of infertility, cause of infertility, knowledge of (IUI, IVF, ICSI, ZIFT, replaced uterus, donated ovum, sperm donation, and the donating embryo) and attitude towards (IUI IVF replaced uterus donated ovum) was significant (P < 0.05). The relationship between the attitude of study participants and the duration of infertility, knowledge of (IUI, replaced uterus and donated ovum), and attitude of (IUI IVF replaced uterus donated ovum) was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The results of this study indicated that the higher the level of awareness was, the more negative the attitude toward assisted reproductive technology became. In addition, in people who used more pharmacological methods to treat infertility, the rate of using the new assisted reproductive method was less than the pharmacological methods. Therefore, it is recommended that health system policymakers and guardians improve childbearing status in the country by establishing counseling classes and heightening people’s awareness of new methods of assisted reproduction to address misconceptions about these methods.
How Effective Is Normal Saline Irrigation in Eradicating Nasal Fungal Flora?
Authors: Ghazizadeh Matin , Faraji Nooshin , Khakbaz Maryam
Published: May 2023

Background: Human exposure to fungal elements is inevitable. Normal inhalation routinely deposits fungal spores within the nose and paranasal sinuses. The incidence of fungal infections is increasing because of the greater use of immunosuppressive agents, increasing incidence of transplantation, chemotherapy, HIV infection, and diabetes mellitus (DM)
Objectives: The aim of this research was to study the effects of nasal irrigation with normal saline on eliminating nasal fungal flora.
Methods: In this pilot study, we studied the clinical efficacy of nasal saline irrigation on healthy individuals. Nasal swabs were used to get the nasal samples from 140 cases, 90 women and 50 men, living in Tehran. Those cases with positive fungal cultures underwent nasal saline irrigation. They were reevaluated with nasal sampling and culture after a week.
Results: Positive fungal culture was detected in 22 cases (15.7%): Saprophyte fungi were the most common (45.4%). After nasal saline irrigation, negative fungal cultures were found in 54.5% of cases (P-value = 0.0009).
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that nasal irrigation with nasal saline is safe and effective in the eradication of nasal fungal flora. So, it may be useful in the prevention and management of all types of fungal rhinosinusitis.
On Sanctioning of Some Types of Expenses Borne by Parties to Treasury Support of a State Defense Order
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Fedorov Pavel E.
Published: May 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the institution of sanctioning by the federal Treasury of personal account expenses to pay for transactions of the head executor (executor), in the field of state defense order. The concept of treasury support is briefly analyzed. Examples of expenditure obligations of the military-industrial complex organization are considered, in relation to the items of the nomenclature of general production and general economic overhead expenses.
Some Problems of Legal Regulation of Responsibility of a Shareholder Register Holder and an Issuer to Shareholders
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Siberian Federal University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Melnikova Tatyana V.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the registrar and issuer’s liability to shareholders. According to paragraph 2 of Article 149 of the Civil Code, Article 8 of the Law on the Securities Market, the registration of rights on shares that are undocumented securities is carried out by the registrar, and, accordingly, an extract from the register is a confirmation of such rights. In this regard, the issues of responsibility for improper maintenance of the register are of particular importance. The conflict between clause 3.10 of Article 8 of the Law on the Securities Market and clause 4 of Article 149 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is shown. Judicial practice on the application of legal norms enshrined in these articles is considered. The problem of determining the content of the illegality of the behavior of the issuer and the holder of the register of shareholders is touched upon. The necessity of fixing the individual responsibility of the issuer to the shareholders for maintaining the register is substantiated.
The Administrative Law Mechanism of Assurance of Security of Citizens during Public and Other Mass Events
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Activities of the S tavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD in Pedagogy, Efimov Aleksandr A.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the features and problems of ensuring public safety during public and mass events. Based on the analysis of legal regulation and practical experience of the internal affairs bodies, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve Russian legislation and improve personnel training.
Nationalization as a Civil Law Institution
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Procedure of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, LL.D., Professor, Sitdikova Lyubov B. , Pomazkova Svetlana I. ,   Head of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian New University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Enikeev Igor S. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Russian New University
Published: May 2023

The authors have taken historical development of the institution of nationalization and its modern state as the basis for singling out the main attributes characterizing the reviewed institution from the civil law standpoint.
Investigation of Radiation-Heterogeneous and Catalytic Processes In The Surface Of (RaO)x(SiO2)y +H2O System
Authors: MANSIMOV Zaur , IMANOVA Gunel , GARIBOV Adil , AGAYEV Teymur
Published: May 2023

In the study, heterogeneous radiolysis of water in adsorption and liquid form was studied in the (RaO)x(SiO2)y+H2O system. The effect of radioactivity of radium cations and process temperature on the release of molecular hydrogen was determined (T=300‒673K). The mechanism of heterogeneous radiolysis of water with the participation of the studied system (RaO)x(SiO2)y+H2O has been proposed.
Technical formulation for estimating the economic loss impact of the smallholder oil palm replanting program in Indonesia
Authors:   Jambi University, Novra A , Fatati F , Novianti S , Andayani J , Novita T
Published: May 2023

In Indonesia, the smallholder oil palm plantations constitute 42% of the national oil palm plantation area. Therefore, the success of increasing the productivity of smallholder palm oil will have a major impact on the sustainability of the national palm oil industry. Replanting aging oil palm trees is a priority in Indonesia. Old trees become less productive, and to maintain or even increase yields to meet the demand for palm oil without increasing land used, replanting is necessary. For large agribusinesses, replanting is done regularly, however, for smallholders, this can be a challenge for various reasons mainly related to loss of income, lack of labor, and uncertainty about the process. It is important to determine the impact of the smallholder palm oil replanting program (SPR Program) in stages as a material for consideration in formulating more anticipatory and responsive policies so that they are right on target.The indicator of temporary loss of income is generated through a gradual calculation at three economic levels, namely household (micro), sectoral (agriculture) and regional (macro) economy. The calculated indicator value is in the form of a relative value that can be used as a reference in decision making, using the approach of the proportion of affected households and the level of temporary income loss, but in general the two approaches have a unidirectional relationship. The method developed in stages in this paper is recommended to be used in making decisions in government intervention policies in the context of handling the negative impact of the SPR Program as well as programming and community empowerment activities. A priority policy to prepare households and regions to face temporary loss of income sources due to the SPR. Empowerment policies that contain a priority scale both from the target group, implementation time, and period as well as the form of activities and programs according to their potential and needs. Key words: palm oil, replanting, temporary loss of income, empowerment, policy
Effects of supplementation with virgin olive oil on hormonal status in half-marathon trained and untrained runners
Authors:   Mohamed-Cherif Messadia University, Ayari D , Boukazoula F
Published: May 2023

Several studies have investigated the effects of exercise on hormonal status. Several studies have reported that exercise induce alterations in hormone concentrations. This study focuses on the effects associated to the intake of virgin olive oil, rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) on hormonal status in half-marathon athletes. The contents of tocopherols, phenolic compounds, Pigment, flavonoids, 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical test and activity of the oil on hydrogen peroxide were determined. The consequence of the consumption of virgin olive oil on hormonal status was studied in healthy male athletes of ages between 19–22 years. The participants were separated into three groups of ten subjects each and reserved under distinct regimes for 10 weeks as follows: Group 1 untrained runners receiving 20 ml of olive oil, Group 2 half-marathon runner performing training routines, 5 days a week while receiving 20 ml of olive oil, Group 3 half-marathon runners performing training routines, 5 days a week unsupplemented with virgin olive oil. Blood samples were taken: one day before endurance training programme, after a 10- week endurance training programme, at the end of the training period, two days before the half-marathon race, and 24 hours after the half-marathon race. Plasma was analyzed for testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), cortisol (C) and insulin. The results of this study showed that virgin olive oil of Blanquette variety is characterized by high content of tocopherols, phenolic compounds (25.2 ± 0.07 mg/Kg, 485, 46 ± 1.35 mg/Kg), pigments with 79.34.± 0.92 ppm of Total carotenoids, and a high percentage inhibition of the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and a percentage of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) inhibition was observed (76.03 ± 0.43% and 86.45±0. 28%, respectively). The consumption of this oil was associated with statistically significant increase of Testosterone in supplemented groups compared with runner of non-supplemented group and sedentary controls. Luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration decreased in runners not supplemented with virgin olive oil compared to group 2 runners and sedentary controls. After a 10-week running training program (before half-marathon race) and immediately after a half-marathon race, cortisol only significantly increased (p<0.001) in runners of group 3; it then demonstrated a tendency toward declining 24 hours after a marathon race. This study found that virgin olive oil supplementation can improve hormonal status in half-marathon athletes. Key words: olive oil, monounsaturated fatty acid, tocopherols, exercise, half-marathon
FEATURES OF DETERMINING FILTRATION PARAMETERS OF COMPLEX CARBONATE RESERVOIRS AT THEIR OPERATION BY HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors: Salnikova Olga L. , Chernykh Irina A. , Martyushev Dmitriy A. , Ponomareva Inna N.
Published: May 2023

Link for citation: Salnikova O.L., Chernykh I.A., Martyushev D.A., Ponomareva I.N. Features of determining filtration parameters of complex carbonate reservoirs at their operation by horizontal wells. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 5, рр.137-147 In Rus.
The relevance of the research is caused by the fact that in the conditions of continuous deterioration in the structure of hydrocarbon reserves, complex technologies for their development are being implemented, based, among other things, on the use of wells of complex design (horizontal wells). The increase in the share of horizontal wells in the total operating stock determines the relevance of the scientific and methodological justification of research technologies that comprehensively take into account the structural features of the reservoir and the geometry of the fluid flow. The most complete volume of geological and field information can be obtained by combining two main types of research – geophysical and hydrodynamic. The problem of data, in fact, of the indirect research methods, should be considered the need to assess the reliability of their results and the lack of approaches to reduce interpretation uncertainties, which is especially important in the conditions of the impossibility of coring in horizontal wells. This article proposes possible directions for solving these problems. The main aim of the study is the scientific substantiation of approaches to research and interpretation of their results, allowing reliably determining the filtration parameters of productive formations during their operation with horizontal wells. Object: complex Tournaisian-Famenian carbonate reservoirs in Perm region, operated by horizontal wells. Methods: geophysical and hydrodynamic studies of wells, laboratory core studies, multivariate statistical modeling. Results. It has been established that geophysical studies (interpretation was made in accordance with the algorithms for vertical wells) do not allow reliably estimating the length of the horizontal section of the wellbore and the filtration properties of the reservoir. It is recommended to determine the filtration properties when interpreting the data of hydrodynamic studies of wells. Algorithms of modern methods of interpretation of hydrodynamic studies, implemented in common software products, allow you to determine a large amount of geological and field data, including a number of parameters specific to horizontal wells. However, this procedure is accompanied by uncertainties, for example, in terms of the choice of interpretation models. The performed multivariate statistical modeling made it possible to substantiate the methodology for reliably determining the filtration properties of the reservoirs under consideration and the approach to reduce uncertainties when choosing interpretation models.
Huesos a la deriva. Tafonomía y tratamiento funerario en entierros Mochica Tardío de San José de Moro
Authors: Nelson Andrew , Castillo Luis Jaime
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo trata sobre una muestra de entierros humanos del sitio arqueológico precolombino de San José de Moro. Este se encuentra en el desierto costero del norte del país y la muestra data de la última mitad del período mochica (450 AD-750 AD). Muchos de estos entierros muestran varios grados de desarticulación. El análisis estratigráfico ha demostrado que esta disturbación no pudo ser producto de fuerzas post-deposicionales. Más aún, el análisis en la distribución de los huesos dentro de las tumbas y una revisión del proceso de descomposición corporal sugieren que esta disturbación se llevó a cabo antes de que los cuerpos fueran colocados en sus tumbas. Los resultados indican que los cadáveres fueron total o parcialmente momificados antes del entierro y que la desarticulación ocurrió cuando el cuerpo, momificado y frágil, fue colocado dentro de la tumba. El cuerpo fue momificado tanto como una medida deliberada antes del transporte del cadáver a través de largas distancias y como resultado natural de curación del cuerpo sobre la tierra en un ambiente seco durante un ritual funerario prolongado. Esta combinación de análisis arqueológico y forense ha producido nuevos e importantes datos acerca de las prácticas funerarias mochicas.
Perspectivas regionales del Periodo Formativo en el Perú: una introducción
Authors: Kaulicke Peter
Published: May 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen
Circulación y transformación de materias primas: el caso del Paijanense en el valle de Chicama (11.000-7000 a.p.)
Authors: Becerra Rosario
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo es un estudio de las principales materias primas utilizadas durante el Paijanense para la elaboración de los implementos bifaciales y unifaciales en el valle de Chicama. Se discute la localización de las principales fuentes de materias primas en relación al asentamiento, así como la extracción, circulación y transformación de las mismas en función a la calidad de los diversos tipos de minerales.
Proyecto de excavaciones en Paloma, valle de Chilca, Perú
Authors: Benfer Robert Alfred
Published: May 2023

El sitio precerámico de Paloma (12b-VII-613) se ubica en el valle de Chilca, Perú y fue excavado durante varias temporadas, originalmente por F. Engel y B. Ojeda y luego por R. Benfer, Jr. Este último dirigió una investigación multidisciplinaria del sitio ocupado entre 7800 hasta 4700 a.p. La epoca hipsitermal del calentamiento global (6500-5000 a.p.) fue el periodo más favorable para la Costa Central debido al aumento de humedad a la que corresponde la ocupación principal de Paloma (estratos 300 y 200). El autor investigó las adaptaciones a la vida sedentaria desde una serie extensiva y excepcional de estudios para encontrar las consecuencias de esta vida, registrada en los esqueletos y dientes de los 201 individuos excavados dentro y alrededor de más de 50 estructuras domésticas en 1900 m2 excavados. Los principales hallazgos de restos humanos así como restos vegetales y animales han sido resumidos anteriormente (Benfer 1990). Aquí se presentan detalles de las excavaciones y de la estratigrafía del sitio, así como nuevos datos producto de los análisis de las costumbres de los entierros y del uso de plantas.
La sombra de Pachacamac: Huari en la costa central
Authors: Kaulicke Peter
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se presentan las evidencias materiales del Horizonte Medio en la costa central, así como la situación previa a su inicio. Se definen y se discuten conceptos de estilo, su contextualidad espacial en asentamientos y áreas funerarias, para poder llegar a definir identidades sociales y situaciones sociopolíticas que ayuden a entender cambios regionales en un marco mayor. Temas principales son el carácter del urbanismo lima, la reconstitución posterior ejemplificada por Nievería y Pachacamac y las relaciones con la costa norcentral y norte, así como, sobre todo, con la sierra de Lima, como corredor hacia el interior y escenario de una historia dinámica. En el estado actual de conocimientos se tiene la impresión que el impacto huari no necesariamente adopta mecanismos de control directo mediante una colonización agresiva. Por el contrario, se percibe una cierta independencia y la persistencia en el énfasis de identidades locales y regionales en medio de interrelaciones "internacionales" de una complejidad aún poco definida. Se requiere investigaciones más acordes con la problemática específica antes de poder proponer hipótesis alternativas dentro de un contexto mayor.
Investigaciones en Cerro del Oro, valle de Cañete
Authors: Ruales Mario
Published: May 2023

Las excavaciones en Cerro del Oro, valle de Cañete, han revelado una ocupación constante desde el Periodo Intermedio Temprano. Este gran complejo arqueológico adquiere sus rasgos monumentales desde esta época, pero también evidencia cambios significativos durante la primera época del Horizonte Medio, con la introducción de nuevos patrones culturales. Este informe preliminar trata de identificar estos cambios en la expresión cultural de esta sociedad.
Cronología, identidad, urbanismo y estado en los Andes Centrales y surcentrales entre los siglos V a X D.C.: algunas reflexiones finales
Authors: Kaulicke Peter
Published: May 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen
Wari en Palpa y Nasca: perspectivas desde el punto de vista funerario
Authors: Isla Johny A.
Published: May 2023

Este artículo expone nuevas evidencias relacionadas con la presencia wari en la cuenca del río Grande, en la costa sur del Perú. En base al estudio de más de 200 contextos funerarios intactos de las culturas Nasca y Wari, se describen los cambios ocurridos en las costumbres funerarias de las poblaciones establecidas en los valles de Palpa y Nasca durante el Horizonte Medio. Para identificar tales cambios, se han documentado las principales características de los contextos funerarios nasca y wari (principalmente de los estilos Loro y Chakipampa) y se han establecido comparaciones entre ambas. Estos cambios se discuten a la luz de evidencias disponibles de contextos similares encontrados en la región de Ayacucho. Los detalles de la construcción de las estructuras funerarias, los materiales asociados y, especialmente, el tratamiento de los individuos, indican que las costumbres funerarias durante el Horizonte Medio cambiaron de manera sustancial con respecto a aquellas de la cultura Nasca. En tal sentido, se plantea que estos cambios ocurrieron debido al establecimiento de un nuevo orden político y social promovido por la cultura Wari.
La cantera inca de Rumiqolca, Cusco
Authors: Béjar Ives S.
Published: May 2023

Los bloques líticos finamente trabajados en la cantera de Rumiqolca, en el Cusco, revelan importantes datos acerca de los procedimientos técnicos empleados, desde la clasificación de las rocas, el desbaste, el pulido y el transporte, hasta el asentamiento de las piezas en los muros de los edificios del Cuzco. Esto se enmarca en una secuencia continuada desde el gobierno del Inca Pachacutec hasta la invasión española.
La influencia wari en el incario y las peregrinaciones
Authors: Rostworowski de Diez Canseco María
Published: May 2023

La victoria de Cusi Yupanqui sobre los chancas, posibles destructores del Estado wari, podría entenderse como una venganza tardía, relacionada con la adopción de su nuevo nombre de Pachacutec que aparece también en la lista de gobernantes preincas de Montesinos. Por otro lado, el culto panandino de Pachacamac del Horizonte Medio subsiste en tiempos incaicos y se mantiene en sincretismos actuales.
Aproximación a la imagen real de "los incas de privilegio"
Authors: Someda Hidefuji
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo trata de aclarar la imagen de una categoría social en el Estado incaico, llamada "incas de privilegio", analizando principalmente las crónicas indígenas. Es claro que casi todos los historiadores o etnohistoriadores coinciden en afirmar que los incas de privilegio desempeñaban algún papel en el mantenimiento de la dominación del Estado incaico, pero no precisan su razón de ser en dicho Estado. Naturalmente, eso se debe principalmente a la falta de noticias sobre ellos en los documentos o crónicas, y a que la mayoría de estas pocas noticias son muy vagas. Pero, para aclarar mucho más la realidad histórica de la expansión del dominio del Estado incaico en los Andes, es innegable e indispensable desarrollar la investigación sobre la función social y política de los incas de privilegio. En este trabajo, por ello, se pretende demostrar sus características a través del análisis de las crónicas y a manera de ensayo, con la esperanza de que su estudio sea profundizado por los arqueólogos y los antropólogos.