bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of hormonal contraceptives on the ocular surface and the tear film
Authors: Syauqie Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a common multifactorial disease of the tears andocular surface associated with sex hormones. Hormonal contraception is arisk factor for DES, but its relationship with DES exacerbations in womenof childbearing age is still unclear. This study aimed to evaluate changesof the tear film and ocular surface of young women using the hormonalcontraceptive agent. It was a case-control study involving 56 healthywomen aged 20 to 45 y.o. Subjects was divided into two groups i.e. thehormonal contraceptives group and the control group without hormonalcontraceptive. Subjects were interviewed with the ocular surface diseaseindex (OSDI) questionnaire. Tear secretion and tear stability were measuredusing Schirmer’s I test and fluorescein tear break-up time test (TBUT).Ocular surface impression cytology with cellulose acetate filter paper wastaken from inferonasal bulbar conjunctiva and was stained with periodicacid- Schiff (PAS) and counterstained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE). Nosignificantly decrease in tear secretion and tear stability in the hormonalcontraceptives group compared with the control groups was observed (p >0.05). However, a statistically significant decrease in goblet cell density andconjunctival epithelium metaplasia was observed, where 25% of the hormonalcontraceptives group had an abnormal impression cytology result comparedwith the control group (p<0.05). The hormonal contraceptives group also hada higher OSDI score than the control group, although it was not statisticallysignificant (p> 0.05). The hormonal contraceptives group had a signifificanteffect on the ocular surface in which it induced squamous metaplasia andinflflammation of conjunctival cells and the reduced number of goblet cellsp<0.05). The slightly decreased tear film volume and stability accompaniedby an increase in OSDI score found in the hormonal contraceptives groupsupport the possibility of hormonal contraceptive use as one of the riskfactors in the occurrence of dry eye syndrome.
A report of two cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): happy and longevity
Authors: Sinorita Hemi , Sutarni Sri , Gofir Abdul
Published: December 2022

Chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with the development of complications and the increase of risk of mortality. Patients with T2DM have a shorter life expectancy than non-diabetic population. It is attributed to cardiovascular disease, stroke, renal disease, and infection. Depression secondary to T2DM worsens the quality of life. On the contrary, positive emotions correlated strongly with long life expectancy. A number of mechanisms might explain this correlation. We reported two geriatric patients over 80 y.o. with T2DM comorbidity for more than 20 years. Discussion point of these cases is the subject’s longer life span compared to the average diabetic patient’s life expectancy and great quality of life despite the disease burden of chronic hyperglycemia in T2DM and cardiovascular risk.
Czy istnieje prawo energetyczne? Część 2: cele, prawne środki i początki rozwoju prawa energetycznego
Authors: Kosiński Eryk
Published: December 2022

W 2023 roku minie 30 lat od głośnej dyskusji na temat statusu prawa gospodarczego (przede wszystkim publicznego prawa gospodarczego) jako nowej gałęzi prawa. Dyskusja ta odbyła się na łamach numeru 1 „Ruchu Prawniczego, Ekonomicznego i Socjologicznego” z 1993 roku. W niniejszym artykule autor podejmuje się próby odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy prawo energetyczne istnieje jako wyodrębniona dziedzina oraz gałąź prawa. Wydaje się bowiem, że dyskusja sprzed lat, dotycząca publicznego prawa gospodarczego, ma pełne zastosowanie do aktualnego zagadnienia samodzielności prawa energetycznego jako gałęzi prawa i dziedziny badawczej. Analiza przedmiotu regulacji prawa energetycznego, szczególnych podmiotów — adresatów tej regulacji prawnej, metody regulacji oraz jej konkretnych celów (aksjologia regulacji) prowadzi do wniosku, że postawiona teza jest prawdziwa.

W pracy przedstawiona została ponadto geneza i rozwój prawa energetycznego, począwszy od XIX wieku. Autor dokonuje też przeglądu światowych podręczników z przedmiotowego obszaru, których liczba jest znacząca (zasadniczo są to pozycje anglojęzyczne). Zaprezentowane zostają tu szczególne cele (w tym wartości) prawa energetycznego, środki prawne (instrumenty) regulacji oraz analiza historyczna genezy i początkowego rozwoju prawa energetycznego. Zamieszczone na końcu artykułu wnioski obejmują całość rozważań zawartych w częściach 1 i 2 opracowania.

Wszystkie przytoczone analizy oraz argumenty przemawiają za wnioskiem o uznanie prawa energetycznego nie tylko za nową dziedzinę badawczą i dydaktyczną, lecz także za nową gałąź prawa.
Prawo do odłączenia się w świetle rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 21 stycznia 2021 roku zawierającej zalecenia dla Komisji w sprawie prawa do bycia offline
Authors: Miernicka Irmina
Published: December 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy prawa do odłączenia się w świetle rezolucji Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 21 stycznia 2021 roku. Dotychczasowe publikacje omawiające to prawo koncentrują się głównie na jego charakterze, sposobach regulacji w różnych państwach czy warunkach pracy zdalnej. Istnieje jednak potrzeba dokonania kompleksowej analizy postanowień zawartych w proponowanej przez Parlament dyrektywie, gdyż mogą się one przełożyć na ostateczny kształt regulacji wprowadzonych na poziomie Unii Europejskiej. W niniejszym opracowaniu opisuję okoliczności podjęcia rezolucji, analizuję proponowane przepisy oraz przedstawiam argumenty przemawiające za prawnym uregulowaniem prawa do odłączenia. W wyniku rozważań stwierdzam, że choć zakres zaproponowanej dyrektywy jest kompletny, istnieje wiele wątpliwości interpretacyjnych dotyczących między innymi definicji prawa do odłączenia się czy środków wdrażania.
A kirándulás mint kulturális ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatás a Börzsönybe látogatók körében végzett kérdőíves felmérés alapján
Authors: Havel Alexandra , Saláta Dénes , Halász Gergely , Orosz György , Tormáné Kovács Eszter
Published: December 2022

Cikkünk fő célja, hogy a Börzsönybe látogató turisták megkérdezésével feltárja a túrázást mint kulturális ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatást befolyásoló tényezőket, illetve rámutasson a kulturális ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatások összetettségére. Kutatásunkhoz az online kérdőívezés módszertanát választottuk, és a tisztított, kódolt eredményeket egyszerű statisztikai vizsgálatokkal elemeztük. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy kérdőívünkkel a Börzsönybe látogatók közül a magasabb iskolai végzettségű és jövedelmű, középkorú látogatókat sikerült elérnünk. A kitöltők többsége a térségből és a budapesti agglomerációból keresi fel a területet, fő célja a kirándulás, túrázás. Az ökoszisztéma állapotát és a terület megközelíthetőségét alapvetően jónak tartják. A túraútvonalakat használják, és a kilátók is nagy népszerűségnek örvendenek, de a programok és egyéb vonzerők kevésbé befolyásolják a területválasztásukat. A túrázás komplex élményt nyújt számukra, amely erősen összekapcsolódik a hegyekkel, az erdőkkel, a szép tájképpel mint kulturális ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatással, a jó levegővel mint szabályozó ökoszisztéma-szolgáltatással és számos jólléti aspektussal, mint a feltöltődés, csend és nyugalom.
Analisis Subjek dan Metadata Arsip di Polsek Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Anastasia
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to find out how to analyze the subject and archive metadata at the Limapuluh PoliceSector, Pekanbaru City. The method used is descriptive with mixed quantitative and qualitative, with a sample of 189 archives in the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Limapuluh Police Sector, Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that from a total of 189 archives, the percentage of archives was very high on the subject of theft as many as 139 archives (73.54%), followed by the subject of Embezzlement (6.88 %), Cheating and Fraud (4.76%),crimes against public order (4.23%), Crimes against morality (3.17%), Printing of Criminal Aid Receipts (3.70%.), Persecution (1.59%), Crimes Against People's Liberties (0.53%), Crimes Against Life (0.53%), Destroying or Damaging Goods, (0.53%), the Limapuluh Police Sector in Pekanbaru, has already put it efforts to matching the Metadata of the Police Archives. So that it has complied with provisions in inputting data into the register book. The Limapuluh Police Sector provided easy access to conventional metadata, within the year 2017 to 2019
Tren Publikasi Jurnal Open Access di Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Al Fauzan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the publication trend of open access journals in Indonesia. A systematic review was used as the research method in this study. The focus of this study is to identify the themes that are most frequently discussed and discovered in studies on open access journals in Indonesia. According to the findings of this study, the most frequently discussed research themes were those concerning journal governance, marketing strategies, user perspectives, and matrices. Although several themes were discovered, the most frequently discussed theme was journal governance, specifically the challenges and problems faced by journal managers. Financing issues, journal quality, and piracy are among the challenges and issues discussed. This is due to the state of open access journals, which are still evolving in response to technological advancements.
Preferensi Sumber Informasi dalam Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Pada Kalangan Siswa SMA di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Husnaeni Rohmawati
Published: December 2022

The preference of information sources in preparation for the National Science Olympiad among high school students in the city of Surabaya, has the aim of explaining and knowing how the preferences or selection of information sources among high school students are to prepare themselves to confront OSN. The number of sources of information widespread among high school students will lead to a choice of information sources that can later be used as references by students to meet academic needs and for the needs of the National Science Olympiad (OSN). The ability of students to access and obtain information sources effectively can be a provision that must be mastered by students in selecting information sources. That way, students will get sources of information according to their needs in preparing for OSN. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods and purposive sampling. The data collection method was taken from questionnaires and secondary data. This study analyzes the selection of printed and non-printed sources of information and the factors behind respondents choosing information sources. The results obtained from this research are that students tend to have multiple preferences, it can be proven by as many as 49% of respondents choosing to use both sources of information (printed and non-printed), this shows different results from previous research and uses as the theory of this research proposed by Jhon Steppen B. Arenas, et al. .al. (2018) The factors behind the choice of information sources available by students are due to the availability of collections in locations where students make choices, and also the convenience provided when selecting information sources, both printed and non-printed sources of information to prepare for the National Science Olympiad ( OSN). The selection of information sources is also inseparable from the important role of the library, as a location to find sources of information that can support OSN preparation.
Robotic resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a single institution experience
Authors: Jacoby Harel , Rayman Shlomi , Ross Sharona , Crespo Kaitlyn , Syblis Cameron , Rosemurgy Alexander , Sucandy Iswanto
Published: December 2022

Aim: Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, for which only surgical resection offers potential cure. Because of its complex location in the porta hepatis, the standard surgical approach has been open surgery. With the gradual increase in the use of minimally invasive surgery, we aimed to describe our single institutional experience of robotic resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest published series in North America. Methods: Between 2016-2022, we prospectively followed all patients who underwent robotic extrahepatic biliary resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Results: Robotic resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma was performed on 21 patients of median age 72 years, 16 (76%) of whom underwent concomitant hepatectomy. All patients initially presented with jaundice and underwent preoperative drainage. Median operative time was 458 minutes and the estimated blood loss was 150 mL. There were no intraoperative complications or conversions to open surgery. The length of stay was five days, with one readmission at 30 days. There were three postoperative complications and one postoperative mortality (at 90 days). R0 was attained in 90% (19/21) of cases and R1 in 10% (2/21). Our median follow-up time was 21 months. At the final follow-up, 15 patients were alive with no evidence of disease and six died. Conclusion: Robotic resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma is safe and feasible and achieves excellent outcomes. We believe that robotic surgery will soon be an accepted approach for complex hepatobiliary resections, such as for hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Desafios atuais do ensino de Extensão Rural
Authors: Drebes Laila Mayara , Silva Alexandre da , Gregolin Marcos Roberto Pires
Published: December 2022

O dossiê “Desafios atuais do ensino de Extensão Rural” é uma iniciativa do Fórum Nacional de Professoras e Professores de Extensão Rural. O Fórum consiste em um coletivo autônomo, voluntário e sem fins econômicos, de professoras e professores da disciplina de Extensão Rural e disciplinas afins, vinculados a instituições de ensino públicas e/ou privadas e a cursos técnicos, tecnólogos e graduações, dispersos geograficamente por todo o território nacional, porém unidos na intenção de promover espaços acadêmicos de discussão do ensino da disciplina, mas também da pesquisa e da própria extensão relacionadas à temática. O dossiê “Desafios atuais do ensino de Extensão Rural”, além de ser mais uma iniciativa de disseminação das atividades do Fórum Nacional de Professoras e Professores de Extensão Rural, também é um esforço deste coletivo em prol da produção e da divulgação de pesquisas de elevada qualidade teórica, metodológica e analítica, pois tem pretensão e potencial para se configurar como fonte bibliográfica de atual e legítima contribuição a respeito do ensino de Extensão Rural. Para encerrar, a organizadora e os organizadores expressam seus mais sinceros agradecimentos para todos e todas que colaboraram para que a publicação do presente dossiê fosse possível: os professores e professoras que participaram da Reunião de Grupo de Estudos onde a ideia do dossiê foi concebida; os autores e autoras que se articularam para submissão dos resultados de suas investigações; os pesquisadores e pesquisadoras que cederam seu conhecimento e seu tempo para o processo de avaliação dos trabalhos recebidos; e a equipe da Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo que, calorosamente, acolheu a proposta do presente dossiê.
Controlled Lavender Field Fragrance: The Biotechnological “Provence” of the Future Provided by Antisense Oligoilators and Olinscides
Authors: Oberemok Volodymyr , Puzanova Yelizaveta , Novikov Ilya
Published: December 2022

Successful management of the synthesis of secondary metabolites of essential oil plants is the basis for the economic growth of the essential oil industry. Against the backdrop of a growing global population and a decrease in land available for cultivation, simple and effective ways to increase the content of certain components in essential oils are becoming increasingly important. Selection is no longer keeping pace with market needs, which stimulates the search for faster methods to control the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. In this article, using the genus Lavandula as an example, we will consider the prospects for use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASO), oligoilators, to rapidly increase the concentration of valuable components in essential oil. This article discusses the use of unmodified ASOs as regulators of plant secondary metabolism to increase the synthesis of individual valuable components, presenting a completely new way to increase the yield of valuable substances based on unique nucleotide sequences. The proposed approach is effective, affordable, safe, and also significantly reduces the time needed to obtain plants that synthesize the required concentrations of target substances. Oligoilators can the used along with oligonucleotide insecticides in complex formulations used for green agriculture. Further investigation is needed to determine maximum economic efficiency of this approach.
Antimicrobial Treatment of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilms
Authors: Tuon Felipe Francisco , Suss Paula Hansen , Telles Joao Paulo , Dantas Leticia Ramos , Ribeiro Victoria Stadler Tasca
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a microorganism frequently associated with implant-related infections, owing to its ability to produce biofilms. These infections are difficult to treat because antimicrobials must cross the biofilm to effectively inhibit bacterial growth. Although some antibiotics can penetrate the biofilm and reduce the bacterial load, it is important to understand that the results of routine sensitivity tests are not always valid for interpreting the activity of different drugs. In this review, a broad discussion on the genes involved in biofilm formation, quorum sensing, and antimicrobial activity in monotherapy and combination therapy is presented that should benefit researchers engaged in optimizing the treatment of infections associated with S. aureus biofilms.
“Shackles of Science”: A Reappraisal of Scientific Innovations, Academic Advances, and Their Appreciation
Authors: Pathak Ashutosh
Published: December 2022

Science evolves over a gentle arc spanning centuries, with scientists building upon and extending the hypotheses and discoveries of their forebears when nurturing their own work from ideation to crystallization and finally implementation. However, evidence suggests several limitations of our modern academic pursuits including major inertia and epistemological biases to implement even major advancements. For instance, the transformative uncertainty principles of quantum mechanics are yet to be satisfactorily integrated in modern analyses and publications, even almost a century after Heisenberg received the Nobel prize for these. Another example is ever expanding reliance on mathematics to validate the hypotheses of Physics, and undermine the opinions to the contrary. In addition, modern science limits itself to the era post fifteenth century and hastily rejects premodern achievements despite glaring examples. This reluctance and inertia to capitalize on existing knowledge is a challenge that imperils our intellectual pursuits. A salient facet of science is "the willingness to admit ignorance". Only on this foundational principle can science meaningfully evolve. It is time we take a step back to evaluate widely accepted and foundational premises of modern science and institute structured processes to implement the treasure trove of knowledge amassed by our predecessors. This essay highlights some of the opportunities that can and should be availed capitalizing upon the recent developments of computational and analytical capabilities along with artificial intelligence.
Locating Partial Discharges in Power Transformers with Convolutional Iterative Filtering
Authors: Wang Jonathan , Wu Kesheng , Sim Alex , Hwangbo Seongwook
Published: December 2022

The most common source of transformer failure is in the insulation, and the most prevalent warning signal for insulation weakness is partial discharge (PD). Locating positons of these partial discharges would help repair the transformer to prevent failures. This work investigates algorithms that could be deployed to locate the position of a PD event using data from ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensors inside the transformer. These algorithms typically proceed in two steps: first determine the signal arrival time and then locate the position based on time differences. This paper reviews available methods for each task and then propose new algorithms: a convolutional iterative filter with thresholding (CIFT) to determine the signal arrival time and a reference table of travel times to resolve the source location. The effectiveness of these algorithms are tested with a set of laboratory-triggered PD events and two sets of simulated PD events inside transfers in production use. Tests show the new approach provides more accurate locations than the best-known data analysis algorithms, and the difference is particularly large, 3.7X, when the signal sources are far from sensors.
Metallurgical Quality of Cast Iron Made from Steel Scrap and Possibilities of its Improvement
Authors: Futas Peter , Pribulova Alena , Petrik Jozef , Blasko Peter , Junakova Andrea , Sabik Vladimir
Published: December 2022

In the field of metallurgy, there are many factors that influence the final quality of cast iron. These are mainly charge materials, chemical composition, metallurgical preparation up to the final casting process. Even small deviations from metallurgical processing lead to fluctuations in melt quality and the occurrence of casting defects. Charge materials has a significant impact on the quality of cast iron, especially steel scrap, which is increasingly used from an economic and ecological point of view, especially when melting cast iron in electric furnaces. Cast iron produced from a higher proportion of steel scrap in the charge has higher hardness and tensile strength. On the other side, these cast irons has a higher tendency to chillout, brittleness, shrinkage, pearlitic microstructure, stresses and higher purity due to the difference in hardness at different wall thicknesses of the castings. It is the high hardness that is the problem in the final machining of castings. These negative properties are recorded mainly in heavy thick-walled castings with higher tensile strength and hardness. This negative effect is mainly due to the nitrogen content in the steel scrap. Based on these knowledges, operating melts were realized in the foundry's operating conditions. The influence of steel scrap in the charge and the possibility of eliminating its negative effects on the properties of cast iron were investigated.
Prevalence, Location, and Interference with Daily Life of Chronic Pain in Long-Term Survivors after Discharge from a Tertiary Emergency Center
Authors: Hashimoto Naoya , Unoki Takeshi , Nagano Nozomi , Funamizu Ryota , Sawamoto Keigo
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, location, and characteristics of new-onset chronic pain by using a new definition in long-term survivors after discharge from a tertiary emergency center. We conducted a single-center ambidirectional cohort study from January to May 2022. A survey of patients was conducted by postal mail 2-2.5 years since their discharge from a tertiary emergency center. We used the Brief Pain Inventory to investigate chronic pain parameters, and the painDETECT questionnaire to investigate neuropathic pain. Patient information during hospitalization was collected retrospectively from medical records. The survey was sent to 78 patients, 63 (81%) of whom responded and were included in the analysis. Nine of the 63 patients (14%) had new-onset chronic pain. Of these, six (67%) had chronic pain of moderate or severe intensity which interfered with daily life. The most frequent location of chronic pain was the ankle/foot (n=4, 44%). Neuropathic pain was present in four (44%) patients with new-onset chronic pain. New-onset chronic pain may occur for up to 2-2.5 years after discharge from a tertiary emergency center, and this may interfere with daily life. Therefore, a follow-up system for chronic pain is warranted.
A Review on Distribution Pattern, Nesting Style, Mating Behavior, Colony Organization of Asian weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Occupying Strategic Biome-agroforestry Systems of Asia
Authors: Pierre Exélis , Ramli Rosli
Published: December 2022

This review discusses the distribution pattern, nesting style, mating behavior, and colony structure of the Asian weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina) in Asia. Recent findings suggested that weaver ant occurrences are not only limited to tropical rainforests biome, agroforestry and large monoculture fields, but have encroached human rural habitation including densely populated urban areas. Comparatively, O. longinoda and O. smaragdina are taxonomically classified as two distinct species, but the main differences between them are strongly dependent on the allopatric nature or geographical speciation of their distribution. Although weaver ants are dominant ubiquitous and conspicuous arboreal insects with a predilection for habitation in trees canopies, viable nests colonies on the ground have been reported in Thailand. O. smaragdina usually construct their polydomous nests (multiple satellites nests arrangement within a single host but diverse plants species) by weaving tree-leaves using their larval silk. Knowledge on mating behavior is rudimentary; hence more studies are needed especially in understanding how weather parameters affect nuptial flight swarming act. At the colony organization level, comprehensive reports about minor and major workers contrasts with the poorly documented but significant intermediate size of workers caste. The versatile impact of Asian Oecophylla is offering important ecological subsistence services to both the nature and humans. This is by combining positive economic implications to food security concern with a provision of organic nutrients for host plants and highly healthful diet enhancer (nourishing-medicinal). Despite its wide presence in large oil palms monoculture, only one report had exposed weaver ants’ potential positive ecological impact (i.e. predation on bagworms Pteroma pendula) in Southeast Asia.
DARI VIDEO KE TOKO: BUDAYA KONSUMEN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Rosmiati Risti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui dari media social berbasis video ke toko virtual yang menciptakan budaya konsumen melalui media sosial TikTok Shop pada mahasiswi milenial Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menarik karena perkembangan fitur dalam aplikasi Tiktok yaitu Tiktok Shop dapat mengkonstruksi perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pola konsumsi di media sosial TikTok Shop berupa intensitas dalam menonton live streaming dan mennton video singkat review produk dari pembeli, (2) beranggapan belanja online efektif dan efesien, (3) lebih percaya akan keaslian barang, karena media promosi seakan-akan melihat barang secara langsung. Pola konsumsi tersebut menimbulkan adanya budaya konsumen melalui media sosial TikTok Shop. Faktor pendorong generasi milenial membentuk budaya konsumen ada 3 yaitu: (1) Gaya hidup, (2) Industri Massa, dan (3) Makna simbolik terhadap barang. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan agar masyarakat tidak terjebak dalam kesadaran palsu dan tidak mudah terbujuk oleh rayuan iklan. Kapitalis berhasil menjalankan peran dalam memberi kerancuan antara keinginan dan kebutuhan dan menciptakan perilaku konsumtif.
An Error Analysis Student’s Writing Descriptive Text At Junior High School
Authors: Irwandi Virny Melisa , Santoso Dian Rachma
Published: December 2022

Error analysis is one of method to help the teacher in teaching and learning languange ,  not only in English but in other languagesince the teacher will observe the reason or context why the mistakes are made by the students especially in writing. This error happened when the learners cannot correct themselves.Based on the  experience of the writer, not every student at SMP PGRI 10 Candi write the text correctly, because some student in SMP PGRI 10 Candi translate Bahasa to English directly. This is mean that students are influenced by Bahasa patterns in writing. So, the writer wants to help the students at SMP PGRI 10 Candi write descriptive text better and appropriate with the generic structure. The aim of this study is to find out the types of error analysis by Dulay Theory and the dominant type of Surface Strategy Taxonomy in descriptive text that the student wrote. The types of error based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy are (1) Omission (2) Addition (3) Misformation (4) Misordeing. This study used qualitative research through content analysis method. This data was classified based on several criteria. From this study the researcher conlcluded that the dominant types of errors analysis is in misformation
Participation Analysis of Class IV A Female Students in Learning at SD Kemala Bhayangkari 10 Porong
Authors: Fiddaroyni Finny , Wachidah Kemil
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the participation of female students at IV A SD Kemala Bhayangkari 10 Porong. This research is a qualitative critical research. The subject of this study was fourth grade students of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 10 Porong. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis in this study uses domain analysis, compound analysis, taxonomy analysis and theme analysis. Data validity techniques using technical triangulation. The results showed that the participation of female students in grade IV A SD Kemala Bhayangkari 10 Porong was low. Internal factors that influence the low participation of female students in grade IV A are psycological factors, namely the interest of female students based on the attitude of subjects. External factors that influence the low participation of female students in grade IV A are school factors, namely the stereotype of male students towards female students’ intellectual and symbolic violence in the relationship between teacher and child.
Interpersonal Communication Strategies in Implementing Character-Based Holistic Education
Authors: Erizki Yunda Hatma , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: December 2022

This research explains about how the interpersonal communication strategies of teachers in implementing character-based holistic education in early childhood in RA Insan Mulia school. This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication strategies of teachers in implementing character-based holistic education in PAUD students and determine the inhibiting and supporting factors of interpersonal communication between teachers in PAUD students in implementing character-based holistic education. This study uses a qualitative approach because it is easy for researchers to explore a fact, then provide an explanation related to the reality found. Based on data obtained during the study, the results were found that interpersonal communication strategies are an important part needed by teachers at RA Insan Mulia in implementing character education in the classroom. The strategies used by PAUD teachers at RA Insan Mulia include communication planning, message content, delivery methods and communication barriers. Communication barriers come from the environment of students at home if they do not make habituation and role models like those at school.
Bullying Analysis of Children with Special Needs in Elementary School
Authors: Pranintasari Riries , Wachidah Kemil
Published: December 2022

Bullying is an act that is currently happening and being discussed. Several cases of bullying occur in society, both in the social and educational world, which makes various parties more concerned, including the child protection commission, causing several negative impacts for the victims and also the perpetrators of bullying themselves. Various ways have been done to minimize the incidence of bullying in schools, including one of the National Commission for Child Protection urging the school to better protect and pay attention to their students. Theoretically, this research is useful to increase knowledge and broaden the horizons of researchers in the field of analyzing cases of bullying against Children with Special Needs (ABK). Practically, this research can provide recommendations or descriptions and views for readers, especially for parents and teachers in fostering good communication relationships with children and students who have special needs so that they can help to develop themselves optimally. This research is a qualitative approach with a case study method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, which is used to examine the condition of a natural object, where the researcher is the key instrument, the sampling of data sources is carried out purposively and snowballing, the collection technique is triangulation (combined). . The results of the research conducted among the types of bullying that often occur in Children with Special Needs at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Tulangan include being pushed, fooled, insulted, threatened, humiliated, and ostracized. In overcoming these problems the teacher provides reinforcement for Children with Special Needs (ABK) to be stronger mentally and physically to deal with bullying cases that occur in Children with Special Needs (ABK) and non-ABK. Special Needs (ABK) and non-ABK. For teachers to pay more attention and get closer to students who experience bullying in order to help solve problems that occur at school.
Main Categories and Provisions of Linguoculturology.
Authors: Fayzieva Sanam
Published: December 2022

This paper makes analyses of the main categories and provisions of linguoculturology. On this major both methodological and theoretical basis of  the linguoculturology has been analyzed. To conclude with, outcomes and drawbacks of the issue has been pinpointed to get better investigations in further.
Teaching French at Higher Education and Curriculumn Issues
Authors: Ortikovna Sattorova Marifat
Published: December 2022

This article  aims to evaluate the effects resulted from the implementation of a new curriculum for the teaching of French as a foreign language (FFL) at undergraduate level. Since majority of students found foreign language coursebooks (FLCs) not motivating, a curriculum that aims to develop language competences by excluding FLCs was designed. The theoretical framework of the curriculum is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, on the Bologna Process and on the National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education.  The designed curriculum may be used in different institutions if altered in line with learners’ needs.
Development of Simple Fractions Mathematics E-Module to Improve Understanding of Grade 3 Students in Online Learning at Elementary Schools in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Mayasari Widya , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic for the 2020-2021 school year, Rangkah Kidul Elementary School carried out online learning. The online learning of simple fractions for grade 3 conducted at SDN Rangkah Kidul is less than optimal because it is more dominant in assignments and is teacher-centered. So that the ability of students to understand the material of simple fractions is lacking. For that we need interesting teaching materials that can be read and studied anywhere and anytime and can improve student understanding. This research aims to create and develop teaching material products in the form of e-modules. Therefore, this study examines the steps of e-module development, the feasibility of e-modules, and the effectiveness of the simple fractions mathematics e-module in improving the understanding of 3rd graders at SDN Rangkah Kidul. This research is a development research with ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Collecting data using questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The analysis technique uses a value comparison formula, pair sanple t test, and linear regression with the help of the SPSS 16 program. The results of the study explain the steps of e-module development which consist of analyzing needs and problems, compiling and planning learning objectives, developing products through feasibility tests, implementing products with field trials, and evaluate product use. Then the results of the feasibility of the e-module by material experts 87.14% and media experts 92.31% and field trials to 24 students of 94.91% meaning that the e-module is very feasible. Furthermore, there is the effect of using e-modules on increasing students' understanding with an increase in class average from 78.50 to 89.08 and the magnitude of the effect is 66.4%. In conclusion, the development of the simple fractions math e-module is feasible and effective to improve the understanding of grade 3 students in online learning at SDN Rangkah Kidul.
The Influence of Professional Competence of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers on Discipline of Grade 6 Students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rahmah Maretha Lailly , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: December 2022

The problem raised in this study is whether there is a positive influence of teacher professional competence on student discipline in class 6 MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. With this goal, teachers must have professional competence so that they can make the student learning process effective and efficient. Competence is an ability that can affect a person's actions and ways of thinking. The purpose of this study was to analyze and help solve problems regarding the effect of the professional competence of Aqidah Morals teachers on the discipline of 6th grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. To analyze and help solve problems regarding the effect of the professional competence of Aqidah Morals teachers on the discipline of 6th grade students at MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. The researcher used a quantitative method with a questionnaire/questionnaire that was distributed to all students of class 6 MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu, totaling 32 students. However, due to the constraints of some students who could not fill out the questionnaire/questionnaire, in the end the researcher only got 22 samples. There are several stages that researchers must go through in research, namely interviews with homeroom teachers to get real problems, formulating hypotheses, making research instruments, collecting data, analyzing data and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, there is an influence of the Professional Competence of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers on the Discipline of Class 6 Students at MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. The results of a simple linear regression test show that it can be seen that the calculated F value = 26,569 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 This proves the results of the analysis which states that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, because the t-count result is smaller than the t-table value. ie 0.000 > ttable 0.05.
Development of Teacher Professionalism Towards 21st Century Learning
Authors: Saad Norazlinda , Sankaran Surendran
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of Relevance and Conformity on Acceptance of the T3P Module (Technology, Pedagogy, Psychology, Assessment). This study is in a descriptive form using the review method. The population of this study is the National Middle School (SMK) teachers in the North Zone. As many as 60 teachers were selected as the study sample using the purposive sampling. The T3P module and search questions are used as study instruments. The research question is adapted from independent studies and literature reviews. The results of the pilot study showed a high Cronbach Alpha value (0.90). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression. The study results show that the Relevance and Conformity variables have a significant effect on the Acceptance of the T3P Module. The result of the study implies that the modules for Teacher Professionalism Development based on Lifelong Learning need to be reproduced to increase the potential and self-competence of teachers and strengthen the quality of state education.
Analysis of Street Vendor Relocation Policy at Gajah Mada Culinary Center Sidoarjo
Authors: Safitri Eva Nirmala Oky , Sukmana Hendra
Published: December 2022

Informal Trader Development Section of the Sidoarjo Disperindag, Coordinator of the PKL area of ​​the Gajah Mada culinary center, members of the PP Satpol, Security at the Gajah Mada culinary center. The analysis technique in this study is a qualitative analysis type, referring to the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that, the analysis of the relocation policy at the Gajah Mada Culinary Center Sidoarjo includes planning starting with the construction of this new building for the relocation of street vendors in accordance with the Sidoarjo Perbup Number 84 of 2017. Organizing aspects through guidance carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency government through the Disperindag and assisted by the Satpol PP. In the aspect of Actuating the Department of Industry and Trade and the Satpol PP of Sidoarjo Regency as the executor and involving other agencies in controlling street vendors and controlling aspects, namely the supervision of the PKL relocation process is going well. Supporting factors include the existence of clear regulations related to the relocation policy of street vendors starting from the Perbup, and Regional Regulations, managed and synergized with several parties so as to be able to make the program a success. While the inhibiting factors include the lack of maintenance and management of culinary centers, less sales and less buyers. and Evaluations that have not been implemented. Keywords: Public Policy, Relocation, Street Vendors
The Government's Role as a Pioneer in Raising Public Awareness About Waste Management
Authors: Anggraeni Risa Prasasti , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: December 2022

The role of the village government in this case is influential in increasing public awareness about waste management in Lalak Village with the village government program, namely sorting waste independently which aims to increase public awareness about the importance of waste management due to the lack of role of the village government in increasing public awareness through management rubbish. The purpose of this study was to determine and understand the role of the village government which has an impact on public awareness in waste management in Lajuk Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency. This study focuses on the role of the village government, namely the role of the village government as a pioneer. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques carried out by observation, documentation, interviews with informants and using sources from books and journals.
Modern Retail Regulations in Sidoarjo Regency after the issuance of Sidoarjo Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning Supermarket Arrangement in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Pratama Candra Surya , Mediawati Noor Fatimah , Purwaningsih Sri Budi , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: December 2022

Modern retail is a business channel selling consumer goods directly and indirectly with the fastest growth for consumer goods companies in Indonesia. With the rapid growth of the modern retail business in the Sidoarjo area, it is enough to cover the existence of traditional retail in the vicinity. After the enactment of the Sidoarjo Regency Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning Supermarket Arrangement in Sidoarjo Regency, can the regulation provide protection and maintain the consistency of the existence of traditional retail amidst the proliferation of modern retail. The research uses normative research based on the legal approach. With the changes in the Regional Regulation of Sidoarjo Regency Number 10 of 2019 concerning Arrangement of Supermarkets in Sidoarjo Regency from the previous regulation, Regent's Regulation Number 36 of 2016 concerning Arrangement of existing Minimarkets and the changes made.
Communication in the Implementation of Cellular Phone Prepaid Card Registration Policies Using Family Identification Numbers and Family Cards
Authors: Pramesti Ayu Keke , Riyadh Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model analysis which consisted of data collection, data reduction and data presentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the policy of registering prepaid cell phone cards using NIK and KK Numbers at the Sidoarjo Communication and Information Office can be seen from: a) Communication, indicating that the delivery of prepaid cell phone card registration using NIK and KK to the target group which in this case is community is done through socialization. Initial socialization was carried out in 2017; b) Resources, indicating that the existing employees are considered sufficient when viewed in terms of quality and quantity. In terms of facilities, the existing facilities are in good condition and are still suitable for use in the registration of prepaid cell phone cards using NIK and KK; c) Disposition, indicating that the attitude and commitment of the cellular phone prepaid card registrar using the NIK and KK in carrying out their duties is in accordance with the code of ethics. If there is a discrepancy in the implementation of prepaid cell phone registration using NIK and KK, the executor will give awards in the form of money and certificates as well as punishment or consequences that depend on the superiors; d) Bureaucratic structure, indicating that there has been a match between the implementing structure in the implementation of prepaid cellular phone card registration using NIK and KK.
The Relative Advantages of Complaint Services Through the Pas Mantap Application (Pasuruan Aman dan Kondusif)
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: December 2022

Based on instructions from the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform (KemenPAN RB) it has implemented a policy that since 2014 is the year of public service innovation. With the increasing demands given by the community regarding excellent public services, innovation is needed to support these demands. Its tangible form, with the launch of the PAS MANTAP application as an application based on public complaint services. The purpose of this study is to determine, describe and analyze the relative advantages of complaint services through the MANTAP PAS application. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results in this study are relative advantages shown by the speed of response to each incoming report. Based on the authors' findings regarding the relative advantage that in terms of time, it can cut more time (time efficiency) and in one door that is passed on each report.