bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programa de formación docente en Educación Artística Musical para mejorar la competitividad académica en la carrera Licenciatura en Arte
Authors: Tobar Monroy Tito Gabriel , Ronquillo Álvarez Luz Marina , Silva Pérez Evelyn Johanna , Quinde Remache Sonia Alexandra
Published: July 2023

Éste estudio analiza las actuales problemáticas que se genera en la actual educación artística musical de los futuros docentes de esta especialidad. El objetivo general es, Proponer un programa de formación docente en educación artística musical. La metodología aplicada, es el método inductivo con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo el más pertinente para el presente caso. El tipo de estudio ha considerado los aspectos cognitivos, sociales, artísticos, así como, la producción científica, los cuales proponen una visión creativa, integral y multidisciplinaria. Además, es descriptivo, correlacional y de campo trasversal, aplicado en una muestra poblacional conformada por 12 docentes y 154 estudiantes de la carrera Licenciatura en arte. La recopilación de datos e información se obtuvo mediante instrumentos como el cuestionario, desarrollando una prueba piloto con la aplicación del alfa de Cronbach en Excel para medir la confiablidad y la correlación de los ítems, generando una significancia de 0,826909379 confirmando así la validez del instrumento. Para el análisis inferencial se utilizó el sistema SPSS, mediante el cual se determina la normalidad de la distribución de datos obtenidos los cuales superan los 50 elementos, razón por la cual, se aplica Kolmogorov- Smirnov. De igual manera el resultado estadístico de correlación indicó ausencia de normalidad, aplicando Rho Spearman para las correlaciones no paramétricas. Se mantuvo y respetaron las consideraciones éticas sobre delineamientos de la carrera y el anonimato de las fuentes de información. Gracias a ello se analizó de manera descriptiva y estadística los resultados y su respectiva discusión para generar conclusiones en que, “La música como concepto de arte, puede estudiarse con las herramientas de la ciencia. El arte no es científico, se lo estudia a través de la estética o del estudio de los procesos de cómo es producido y sus fundamentos.
Prácticas ambientales de las mujeres campesinas del distrito de Pucará - Huancayo
Authors: Rosas Guevara Miryam Isabel , Trucios De la Cruz Jenny Verónica
Published: July 2023

La investigación tuvo por objetivo conocer las prácticas ambientales de las mujeres campesinas del distrito de Pucará – Huancayo, Región Junín; considerando que esta zona es proveedora de verduras para la provincia de Huancayo resulta importante conocer los aspectos sobre la producción tales como las prácticas de protección ambiental para la actividad agrícola. Es una investigación básica de nivel descriptivo, carácter cuantitativo, diseño no experimental transversal, el método de investigación utilizado fue el Científico, método específico el inductivo-deductivo. Para el recojo de información se aplicó una encuesta validada a través del Coeficiente de Pearson, la población constituida por 400 mujeres campesinas pertenecientes al Programa de Vaso de Leche de la Municipalidad de Pucará, residentes en el distrito y sus anexos, de donde se tomó una muestra criterio de 67.Los principales resultados indican que las mujeres campesinas del distrito de Pucará, muestran adecuadas prácticas ambientales que devienen de aprendizajes ancestrales; respecto a la conservación de los suelos, el 75% desarrolla el cuidado y manejo ecológico de sus parcelas y huertos familiares, reconocen el tipo de tierra, manejan criterios para la selección de semillas, periodos de descanso del suelo para la siembra, utilizando productos orgánicos y compostaje, promueven la protección de zonas protegidas y caminos rurales. En cuanto a la protección de sus recursos hídricos, encontramos que el 66% reconoce los efectos negativos del cambio climático sobre la oferta hídrica de su comunidad, participan en actividades de protección de riberas del río evitando desbordamientos, utilizan tecnologías sencillas para el riego, por otro lado, participan en Juntas de agua para una adecuada gestión de este recurso en su comunidad.
EFEKTIFITAS JOLLY PHONICS DAN PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ABJAD DAN KESADARAN FONOLOGIS PADA ANAK TK B DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN YANG RENDAH
Authors: Ulfa Bestari Indira , Yogi Wulandari Primatia
Published: July 2023

Early reading skills is an important ability for early childhood learner, considering that these skills are the foundation for children to overcome the diffiulties on the next level of education. One of the main predictors of early reading ability are letter knowledge and phonological awareness. Early intervention is known to be very necessary on improving children's low early reading skills. Interventions using the jolly phonics method and picture card games are known to be effective in improving early reading skills, especially in terms of improving alphabet knowledge and phonological awareness, moreover these methods have been known as a fun and interesting methods for improving early reading skills for young children. In this study jolly phonics and alphabet card games were used to improve the early reading skills of children aged 6 years 5 months with low early reading skills. The subject is known to just recognize and know the letters c, o, and s and still lacking on distinguishing letter sounds. This study uses qualitative research design with a single case design. The intervention was carried out for 60 to 90 minutes for 12 sessions. The results show that subject could recognize, mention, and distinguish the sounds of vowels such as (a, i, u, e, o) and consonants such as (b, c, d, m, s, n, k, l, p, t). In conclusion the uses of jolly phonics and alphabet card games increased early reading skills, especially for improving alphabet knowledge and phonological awareness.
Role of Entrepreneurial Education and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Tannady Hendy
Published: July 2023

This look at's objective become to investigate and determine how entrepreneurship training and self-efficacy affected student subjects' entrepreneurship purpose in Jakarta. The area of this research became carried out at tertiary institutions concerning eight campuses in Jakarta. This studies became conducted for nine months, beginning in February and ending in October 2022. in this look at, we used a form of quantitative technique to assist give an explanation for how entrepreneurship schooling and self-efficacy have an effect on entrepreneurial dispositions. This look at involved students from the DKI Jakarta province. on this take a look at, the samples had been 70 students, assuming they obtained entrepreneurship education through scientific disciplines (educational) in addition to courses and seminars as well as proudly owning a business. the conclusion from the studies is that entrepreneurship schooling appreciably and favorably affects people' interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship training is meant as mastery of the competencies wished, namely recognizing new enterprise opportunities, comparing possibilities, starting groups, and developing entrepreneurial organizations. these skills are received from entrepreneurship schooling, which isn't most effective received via theory in elegance but also from publications, entrepreneurship seminars, and educational revel in.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muhibbah Umi , Kurniawan Mahful Indra
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan karakter disiplin bukan  sekedar  menerapkan  peraturan yang  memaksa  anak  untuk  menaati peraturan  yang  berlaku,  tetapi  mengajarkan  anak  mengenai  perilaku  moral, menghargai waktu dan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan karakter disiplin pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, analisis data menggunakan presentase. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peran orangtua dalam menanamkan karakter disiplin dengan 5 indikator antara lain: kejujuran, disiplin, tanggungjawab, sikap santun, gotong royong dan percaya diri dikategorikan baik. Artinya peran orangtua dalam membentuk karakter disiplin sudah dilakukan dengan baik
Atypische femurfracturen: overzicht van de epidemiologie en de behandeling aan de hand van een casus
Authors: Strobbe A. , Slock D. , Maeyaert B.
Published: July 2023

Atypical femoral fractures: overview of epidemiology and treatment through a case study

Atypical femoral fractures are a rare side-effect of the long-term use of antiresorptive medication, like bisphosphonates or denosumab. This article presents the case of a 73-year-old woman suffering from bilateral atypical fractures of the femur after treatment with bisphosphonates and denosumab. She had a Trendelenburg gait at the presentation and little pain. Furthermore, she was treated with low-dose glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis, which is a known risk factor for atypical fractures.

This is an interesting case because the first and most frequent complaint of bilateral atypical fractures is generally pain in the thigh or groin. This patient had, however, few pain complaints. Observational data show an association between bisphosphonates, glucocorticoids and atypical femoral fractures. These data are lacking for denosumab as it entered the market more recently. The risk for atypical fractures decreases rapidly after the discontinuation of bisphosphonates, with 70% per year. The patient developed these fractures within the year after starting denosumab and stopping bisphosphonates. It is possible that her prior treatment with bisphosphonates had an impact on the development of her fractures.

Orthopedic management is recommended for complete atypical femoral fractures and incomplete fractures accompanied with pain. Conservative therapy with limited weight bearing can be considered for incomplete fractures with minimal pain. Medical management of the fracture consists of calcium and vitamin D supplementation, and discontinuation of the antiresorptive therapy. There is limited evidence for improved healing with teriparatide in surgically treated fractures.
Literatur Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Prespektif Kitab Ayyuhal Walad Karya Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Mushoffa Zain Ahmad Zamzamiy , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang gagasan dan pemikiran tentang pendidikan akhlak dari sudut pandang Imam al-Ghazali, yang tertuang dalam Kitab Ayuhal Walad, berisi pesan-pesan dari risalah Imam al-Ghazali kepada murid-muridnya. Secara garis besar mencakup dua aspek. Pertama, akhlak dalam beribadah. Kedua, moralitas dalam belajar mengajar. Banyak pelajaran yang bisa dipetik dari kitab Ayyuhal Walad. Imam al-Ghazali memasukkan kedekatan emosional sebagai guru kepada siswa, seperti orang tua dan anak, sehingga siswa tidak merasa tidak nyaman dan nyaman menjaga norma. sopan santun kepada guru (Aderibigbe, 2018) Buku Ayyuhal Walad tidak hanya menjadi referensi bagi siswa yang berakhlak mulia, tetapi juga menjadi referensi keteladanan bagi pendidik umum dan umat Islam dalam pendidikan moral dan pendidikan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Imam Al-Ghazali mendasarkan pemikirannya tentang pendidikan pada aspek moral, yang melibatkan pembinaan budi pekerti dan penanaman sifat-sifat keutamaan pada anak didik. Pendekatan ini melibatkan metode pendidikan langsung dan tidak langsung, seperti mengaplikasikan kebiasaan yang baik dalam aktivitas keagamaan. (Rahman, 2019) Pendidikan akhlak telah diterapkan di setiap jenjang pendidikan di sekolah, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Di dalam pendidikan madrasah, pendidikan akhlak memiliki mata pelajaran yang disebut Aqidah Akhlak.sedangkan lembaga pendidikan non-madrasah atau umum, materi pendidikan akhlak tercakup dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (Mentari, 2022).
Characteristic and meaning of Culture of pottery with clay band rim settlement
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Koo Sook Hyun
Published: July 2023

Culture of pottery with clay band rim is premised as a culture (group) that has migrated the Liaoning region of China. The migrant culture, which migrated with a lifestyle in the origin, encounters new environments and situations in the migration area, leaving various traces. It is important to constantly be conscious that the culture is in the process of settling in order to investigate how the culture of migration is carried out in the place of migration.
With these points in mind, this paper attempted to consider the culture of pottery with clay band rim settlements from the point of view of the settlement process. Set the mid-western region of the Korean Peninsula, which is considered to be the first place of clay earthenware culture, as the spatial scope, and target the settlement at the stage of pottery with round clay band rim. The settlement structure was carefully examined, distribution and location, structure and arrangement of remains, characteristics, dwellings and hearth, and other internal facilities, etc. Through the overall similarity of the composition, arrangement, and character of the villages, the villages were categorized and the reviewed factors were analyzed in a complex way to derive various characteristics.
The culture of pottery with clay band rim settlement shares the concept of planning, but forms a settlement suitable for the situation depending on the variables encountered in the process of spreading the group. Accordingly, settlements can be categorized through composition and arrangement, but diversity is also confirmed in the internal structure of the house. Culture of pottery with clay band rim settlements in the Mid-western region of Korean Peninsula show patterns that can appear in the process of spreading, moving, and settling migrant cultures, and furthermore, location characteristics can be understood in this context.
The characteristics and meaning of the culture of pottery with clay band rim settlement will be able to be interpreted with high resolution when various possibilities are left open at the time of the settlement process.
A Systematic Review of Research on Critical Thinking Skills of Teachers and Pre-service Teachers
Authors: DEMİR Uğur
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the research on the critical thinking skills of teachers and pre-service teachers using a systematic review methodology. The study includes 26 articles published in Turkey and abroad between 2013 and 2022, as well as 4 master's theses published in Turkey. The research was categorized according to the publication year, type, purpose, method/design, sample level, sample size, data collection tools, data analysis method, and conclusions/recommendations in accordance with the systematic review methodology. The study revealed an increase in research on the critical thinking skills of teachers and pre-service teachers before the pandemic, with a relatively decrease in research during the pandemic. Quantitative designs were largely preferred in the research, with scale-type data collection tools being the most frequently used. The California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, developed by Facione, was found to be the most commonly used scale to measure the critical thinking skills of teachers and teacher pre-services. While the objectives of the research were similar, the results differed. In conclusion, there is no consensus in the literature regarding the critical thinking skills of teachers and pre-service teachers. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were made for researchers and teacher training institutions.
Analysis of Advertising Ethics in the Context of Self-Media
Authors: Liu Chenxi
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of digital media and network technology, the structural form of news communication has undergone drastic changes.Network media is an innovative structural model in the history of news communication, which has given birth to a new form of information dissemination-self-media communication. Based on the development of self-media news media, the pattern of distribution of communication rights has been broken, and the dissemination of information to the public has changed from one-way communication of traditional media to interactive, multi-dimensional and multi-faceted composite communication. The advertising industry has also been developing at a high speed with the help of self-media development, and the emergence of problems such as exaggerated and distorted information and advertising irregularities has caused people to think about the ethics of advertising in the age of self-media. Based on this phenomenon, this paper analyzes in depth the ethical issues of advertising in the context of self-media.
A Survey Study on the Current Situation of Sensory Development of Children Aged 3-6
Authors: Ding Jinting , Xiao Yi , Wang Ting
Published: July 2023

The age of 3-6 years is a critical period for children's development. In this study, children aged 3-6 years were selected to conduct a survey study on the current state of sensory development, which is beneficial to understand the current state of development of sensory abilities in children aged 3-6 years. It was found that most of them had mild sensory disorders, with the main category being proprioceptive disorders. To improve the development of young children's sensory integration skills, we can work together with families, kindergartens, and communities: families as the lead, paying attention to and supporting the development of young children's sensory integration skills in their lives; kindergartens as the cooperation, developing young children's sensory integration skills by combining the five domains and providing parents with guidance on sensory integration training; and communities as the support: creating a community environment conducive to the development of young children's sensory integration aged 3-6 years.
An Analysis of the Employment Pressure of Contemporary Chinese Undergraduate Graduates
Authors:   Shandong technology and business university, Chang Xin
Published: July 2023

Based on employment pressure, this paper studies the impacts on college graduates, to find the source of employment pressure and propose measures suitable for college students to solve the employment pressure. The research mainly adopts the questionnaire survey method. The subjects are some students of Shandong Technology and Business University. Through the form of partial sampling questionnaires, the source and impact of employment pressure are found. The research found that most students face serious employment pressure psychology, but the employment pressure has not only passive effects but also some positive effects. Unequal ability and self-mentality are significant reasons for college students' difficulty in choosing jobs and employment pressure. To change this situation, the top priority is to change the employment concept of college students. Establishing a correct concept of job selection can effectively solve this problem, at the same time, promote full employment in various industries. It is also expected that this thesis can play a definite reference value to the current employment pressure situation.
Research on the Implementation Mechanism of China's Mandatory Reporting System for Assault Against Minors
Authors: Zhou Siyu
Published: July 2023

The mandatory reporting system for assaults against minors is an effective measure to timely detect and intervene in cases of assault. It has long been used by countries as an important means to protect minors. In 2020, China formally established the mandatory reporting system when nine ministries and commissions issued the "Opinions on Establishing a Mandatory Reporting System for Cases of Assault on Minors (for Trial Implementation)" and specified it in the Law on the Protection of Minors. However, there are currently problems in the concrete implementation of this system. These include innovative reporting methods, unclear receiving agencies, lack of departmental collaboration, and the need for an improved reward and punishment mechanism.By drawing on the legislation and practices of mandatory reporting systems in foreign countries, China can further improve the implementation mechanism of the mandatory reporting system. This will help to form a mechanism for the protection of minors with prevention at the source, timely detection, efficient emergency response, and punishment according to the law.
The Integration and Application of VR Technology and 3D Animation Design
Authors: Shen Yuanyuan , Bai Nan
Published: July 2023

With the progress and improvement of science and technology, China's digital technology has also been developed rapidly. Among them, VR technology and three-dimensional animation design technology is the representative of two advanced technologies, and the fusion of the two technologies is also in line with the needs of the times, better play the advantages and characteristics of the two technologies, in the computer program development as well as cultural processing, etc. has been more applications. the fusion of VR technology and three-dimensional animation design has the characteristics of program, diversification and virtualization, is the future of science and technology The development direction.
A Study on Teachers’ Perceptions of Safety after Nuri Curriculum Revision in 2019
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Park Yoon Joe , An Eun Jung
Published: July 2023

This study attempted to comprehensively search how teachers perceive 'safety' when operating the curriculum and what difficulties and demands are in the operation process as the Nuri curriculum was revised in 2019 to emphasize infant-centered and play-oriented. To this end, in order to select early childhood teachers with expertise suitable for the purpose of this study, six early childhood teachers with more than 5 years of maturation experience were targeted based on the teacher development stage theory (Katz, 1985). The data collection method was selected as a focus group interview (FGI) to collect and analyze data suitable for the purpose of the study to emphasize infant autonomy and examine teachers' perceived safety awareness and difficulties in the revised Nuri curriculum. As a result of analyzing the data collected in this study, three topics and six subtopics were derived: (1) the importance of safety unrelated to the curriculum (2) finding the boundary between play and safety (3) finding out safe play together. Regardless of the curriculum change, teachers recognized that risk exists, safety should be protected, considered the scope of looking at play and safety, experienced a dilemma between safety and play, and safety was with risk, and experienced changes in teachers and infants for safe play. When discussing the main implications for safety in the revised Nuri curriculum situation based on the results according to the derived topic, first, a positive reconceptualization of teachers' perception of safety is required. Second, there is a need for dilemma-oriented teacher education that teachers can face in the field. Third, a culture that guarantees teachers' expertise and autonomy is required. Fourth, education is required to allow infants and children to internalize safe attitudes and behaviors based on play and experience. Finally, it is required to continuously develop and distribute data and evaluation tools to provide a safe environment.
imposto sobre grandes fortunas e sua instituição no Brasil
Authors: Job Medolago Vieira Bianca , Angelo Antunes Francisco
Published: July 2023

O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi analisar as contribuições do imposto sobre grandes fortunas para as economias globais e regionais. Fundamentada em levantamentos de pesquisa e estudos similares, chegou-se a resultados relevantes que justificam a não aplicação do imposto após análises minuciosas a respeito de diversas opiniões favoráveis e desfavoráveis ao tema. Os resultados encontrados mostram que apesar dos benefícios de curto prazo que poderiam surgir com a aplicação do imposto, se sobressaem os malefícios causados por sua instituição no médio e longo prazo, gerando uma queda nas arrecadações governamentais.
"Ver un lugar, lugar de una escena venidera”. Producción textual y corporal de imaginarios en las preparaciones para la muerte
Authors: Baz Sánchez Sara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Este artículo explora el potencial de las palabras para producir imágenes mentales. Me enfoco en el libro Breves meditaciones sobre los novissimos… del jesuita Giovanni Pietro Pinamonti, como ejemplo de las preparaciones para la muerte que encuentran sus raíces en los artes moriendi del siglo XV. La pedagogía que se deja ver en las Breves meditaciones me llevó a formular la hipótesis de que las preparaciones escritas por los jesuitas se valieron del método expuesto por Ignacio de Loyola en los Exercicios Espirituales, lo que permite al lector-ejercitante alcanzar mayor fruto en menos tiempo, a decir de José Gaos. Estos libros ascéticos rara vez contaban con ilustraciones; a diferencia de los artes moriendi del siglo XV, la imagen impresa prácticamente desaparecía de las preparaciones para la muerte, para dar paso, en la centuria siguiente, a tratados farragosos y carentes de todo apoyo visual. Las Breves meditaciones de Pinamonti tienen una estructura clara y sencilla que brinda la oportunidad de analizar el uso del lenguaje a partir de una necesidad de incorporar (encarnar) la sustancia de cada meditación y, por tanto, de abundar en un imaginario mental que se sustenta en lo visual. La eficacia de la obra de Pinamonti puede demostrarse por la pervivencia de ediciones hechas en diversas ciudades, lo mismo americanas que peninsulares, hasta bien entrado el siglo XIX.
The production and research of nonwoven fabric from agricultural waste
Authors: Sarsenova G. Zh. , Jurinskaya I. M. , Ongar T.
Published: July 2023

Currently, pollution due to textile materials is a crisis that threatens the whole world. Due to concern for the environment, our society has faced challenges when it comes to finding eco-friendly substitutes for textile fibers and leather materials. This can be achieved using renewable or recycled polymers or materials that are either readily biodegradable or easily recycled at the end of a product's life. Thus, the material is made from biodegradable natural resources, which is widely available, is economical and environmentally friendly. The article shows studies on the development of bio-based skin from fruit waste, the difference in the appearance of visual characteristics from banana peel, kiwi and apple residue, and depending on the basis for the cotton gauze material. Also, the article consists of the result of testing this material on a device for measuring tensile strength. The value of the study and the practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of further use of biologically based leather as a substitute for natural or artificial leather.
Education 4.0: MiReBooks - Development and Usage of Mixed Reality for Teaching Mining in Higher Education
Authors: Murphy Mariaelena , Labrador Ortega Manuel , Moser Peter , Feiel Susanne
Published: July 2023

In order to meet workplace demands in relation to Industry 4.0, the MiReBooks project was established in 2019. The main focus of this paper is to present the project’s outcomes in the field of Education 4.0 whereby, Mixed Reality (MR) Mining Engineering educational material was developed for teachers, this in order to integrate MR in classroom instruction with the aim to enhance student understanding and application of knowledge to increase their competence in the specific field of the subject.  An account of a MR application in a mining lecture is presented, together with student feedback, providing grounds to ascertain that the integration of such technology can improve student learning in the achievement of lesson/course Learning Outcomes.
Should Blind Judokas and Partially Sighted Judokas Compete Together? A Reflection from the Study of the Temporal Structure of Combat
Authors: Gutiérrez-Santiago Jesús Antonio , Prieto-Lage Iván , Paramés-González Adrián , Argibay-González Juan Carlos , Reguera-López-de-la-Osa Xoana , Gutiérrez-Santiago Alfonso
Published: July 2023

The investigation of the temporal structure of Para judo combat according to sport classes or visual categories (B1, B2 and B3) has only been carried out in women. The objectives of the study were to analyze the differences in the temporal structure of combat between the male para-judokas sport classes, and to determine whether the blind judokas and partially sighted judokas should compete together. All para-judokas who competed in the 2018 IBSA Judo World Championships (172 men) participated. Using observational methodology, we analyzed all the combats (n=232). To obtain the results, we used different analysis techniques: descriptive, one-way ANOVA, t-test for independent simples and effect size. The significance level established for the study was ρ ≤ 0.05. The results determine that during the pauses, the time dedicated to the displacement is increased when there is a B1 judoka in the pairing, causing the pauses to be significantly longer. Coaches should take this into account. We conclude that there are differences between the visual categories. B1 judokas have longer pauses, perform more ground fighting sequences and win fewer combats. The competition is not on equal terms. More research is needed in order to know if the new regulations have modified the combat temporality.
Competition and Training Strategies for Developing World Class 200- and 400-m Individual Medley Swimmers
Authors: González Ravé Jose María , Del Castillo Jose Antonio , Santos del Cero Jesús , Hermosilla Francisco , Pyne David
Published: July 2023

Swimming performance achieved in 50-m, 100-m and 200-m events in each swimming stroke can have an influence on the final performance in individual medley (IM) events. We attempted to quantify the relative contributions of performance in individual stroke events to top-10 world ranked IM competition performance. We examined competition results of top-10 world ranked IM swimmers (90 males and 90 females) between 2012 and 2018. A general linear model was developed to examine association between the 200-m and 400-mIM and predictor variables of competition performance in other 50-m, 100-m, and 200-m events. The main predictor variable for 200-mIM medalist status was having scored more than 900 FINA points in at least one 100-m event. Scoring more than 800 FINA points in at least two 200-mIM events, and more than 900 FINA points in at least one 100-m event, was important for success in the 400-mIM. Top-10 world ranked 200-mIM and 400-mIM swimmers require a world class standard in one or more individual stroke event(s).
Performance Analysis in Padel: A Systematic Review
Authors: Martín-Miguel Iván , Escudero-Tena Adrián , Muñoz Diego , Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino Javier
Published: July 2023

The aim was to carry out a systematic review of the most recent research on performance analysis in padel. An electronic search was made in four sport science databases: Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Systematic review principles were used to identify and select studies following inclusion and exclusion criteria. From a total of 261 articles identified in the initial search, 27 articles were included for analysis, all dating from after 2018. The articles were classified according to four study variables: temporal aspects, game actions, on-court movements and match score studies, ordered in turn according to the year of publication. The results show differences in the four study variables according to the gender or level of the players, side or zone of play and the duration of the match. In conclusion, the results presented allow us to define the relevant aspects of the game with the aim of being used at a technical, tactical and physical level, as well as contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in padel, allowing future research to address less studied topics and to carry out more complete and specific studies and interventions for a greater understanding of the needs of padel.
Improving Early Childhood Social-Emotional Intelligence through Role-Playing Methods In Group B
Authors: Lahiya Arkam , Hasini La , Mamonto Tofhan , Mamonto Merdi F. , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: July 2023

Role-playing is a learning method easily applied in early childhood education. Children easily model the characters they like and become their favorites. With role-playing, all aspects of child development can quickly be developed. However, it needs direction and guidance from the teacher so that the desired outcome can develop properly. Therefore, this study discusses how role-playing can develop the social-emotional development aspects of early childhood in group B. This study uses classroom action research methodology. The research was conducted on 18 children in group B. The results of this study show the success of role-playing in developing the social-emotional aspects of early childhood. Through the learning cycle carried out, there are most children whose social-emotional development aspects develop as expected.

Keywords: Social-Emotional Intelligence, Role Playing Methode, Early Childhood
Sociedades de profesionales: la distinta base de la sanción en el caso de operaciones vinculadas y de simulación
Authors: Blázquez Lidoy Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El Tribunal Supremo ha dictado el 6 y 8 de junio de 2023 dos sentencias complementarias sobre la base de la sanción en el caso de la regularización de las sociedades profesionales. En la primera, donde la calificación es de operaciones vinculadas, determina que la base de la sanción es el importe a ingresar por el profesional en el IRPF, sin descontar el impuesto sobre sociedades (IS) pagado por la entidad. En la segunda, donde la calificación es de simulación, sí se descuenta el IS pagado por la sociedad. Se trata de una argumentación que se sustenta sobre la existencia de dos personas jurídicas (operaciones vinculadas) o sobre una sola persona (simulación), al entender en este caso que el socio y la sociedad son lo mismo.
En este comentario se hace un análisis crítico de las consecuencias de esta doctrina, que llevan a que tengan mejor trato sancionador los supuestos de simulación que los de operaciones vinculadas.
The Direction of National Crisis Management System Consistent with the New Security Environment
Authors:   National Crisis & Emergency Management Research Institute in Chungbuk National University, Jeong Chan Gwon
Published: July 2023

Today, Corona-19, the threat of new security such as climate change, the increasing of US-China hegemony, and the provocation using North Korea's advanced science ICT have become commonplace. Despite the changes in the era of security threats, the government is holding back effective crisis management due to the fact that it is separated from reality, weak control towers, and lack of presidential leadership. To improve this, first, the revision of the law, such as the “Cyber Announcement Act” that meets the security environment, is the second, the operation of the security control tower coordination system and the unification of the chief of the company. Third, the establishment of the pseudonym “National Core-Based Protection Agency” is necessary. Fourth, it is necessary to prepare laws related to the voluntary compensation treatment for victims of unconstitutional commitment. Finally, participation such as Quad and Five-eyes is needed to share accurate information. The transformation of the national crisis management system in response to the environmental changes of security disasters is not a presence but a solen.
Pembinaan Pengajian Rutin Majlis Taklim Di Desa Mangunjaya Bantar Gadung Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Jujun  , Tuzakiyah Siti Fatimah , Lustiani Neng Resi , Nurpermas Siti
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan kuliah kerja mahasiswa di STAI Pelabuhanratu dilaksanakan selama tiga pekan pada 02-22 agustus 2022 di Desa Mangunjaya Kecamatan Bantargaung Kabupaten Sukabumi. Salah satu program pada kegiatan tersebut adalah pengabdian dalam bentuk pembinaan pengajian rutin terhadap warga masyakat Desa Mangunjaya khususnya pada ibu-ibu majelis taklim. kegiatan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan tupoksi mahasiswa sebagai jurusan pendididkn agama islam, selain itu juga untuk menjadi pembelajaran dan pengalaman terhadap mahasiswa yang nantinya akan menjadi peran di masyarakat setelah terjun di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini tidak untuk memanfaatkan ilmu mahasiswa yang telah dikuasai dan mengabdikannya kepada masyarakat, juga untuk membantu dan meringankan tenaga pembina yang biasa membina di majelis taklim  desa mangun jaya. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) kegitan pembinaan pengajian berjalan dengan baik sesuai rencana karena adanya kerjasama antara mahasiswa dengan tokoh masyarakat, 2) keberhasilan kegitan ini dapat dilihat dari antusias masyakat Desa Mangunjaya yang kian hari terus bertambah dan memberi respon baik
Importance of multiple sources of iron for the upper-ocean biogeochemistry over the northern Indian Ocean
Authors: Banerjee Priyanka
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Although the northern Indian Ocean (IO) is globally one of the most productive regions and receives dissolved iron (DFe) from multiple
sources, there is no comprehensive understanding of how these different sources of DFe can impact upper-ocean biogeochemical dynamics. Using
an Earth system model with an ocean biogeochemistry component, this study shows that atmospheric deposition is the most important source of
DFe to the upper 100 m of the northern IO, contributing more than 50 % of the annual DFe concentration. Sedimentary
sources are locally important in the vicinity of the continental shelves and over the southern tropical IO, away from high atmospheric
depositions. While atmospheric depositions contribute more than 10 % (35 %) to 0–100 m (surface-level) chlorophyll
concentrations over large parts of the northern IO, sedimentary sources have a similar contribution to chlorophyll concentrations over the southern
tropical IO. Such increases in chlorophyll are primarily driven by an increase in diatom population over most of the northern IO. The regions that
are susceptible to chlorophyll enhancement following external DFe additions are where low levels of background DFe and high background
nitrate-to-iron values are observed. Analysis of the DFe budget over selected biophysical regimes over the northern IO points to vertical mixing
as the most important mechanism for DFe supply, while the importance of advection (horizontal and vertical) varies seasonally. Apart from
removal of surface DFe by phytoplankton uptake, the subsurface balance between DFe scavenging and regeneration is crucial in replenishing the
DFe pool to be made available to the surface layer by physical processes.
Quantification of the Urban Heat Island effect using paired station data in the Middle East and North Africa region
Authors: Tzyrkalli Anna , Lazoglou Georgia , Constantinidou Katiana , Economou Theo , Hadjinicolaou Panos
Published: July 2023

The urban heat island (UHI) is a well-known effect where the temperature is higher in a city compared to a rural area, defined as the temperature difference between an urban and a rural location. This is a challenging phenomenon because it exacerbates the heat stress on human health in addition to the on-going global warming. It is therefore important to understand temporal changes in the UHI effect in a warming climate. To examine the UHI effect intensity and variability, we use 40 years (1980-2019) of observational data (daily maximum, minimum, and mean temperature) from the Global Summary of the Day (GSOD), consisting of about 1000 stations of varying temporal extend, spanning the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region where a faster warming rate has occurred than the other regions globally.
The challenge in using data with such spatial and temporal extend is the need to allow for heterogeneities between each of the two stations used to define an urban-rural pair. For instance, one has to allow for the distance between the pair, elevation differences, spatial changes in urbanization as well as the distance from the coast. Here a new method is proposed based on flexible statistical methods (Generalized Additive Models –GAMs) to quantify the temporal trend in the UHI effect while allowing for the aforementioned characteristics using regression splines of appropriately defined variables.
A composition of high-resolution satellite geospatial information related to urbanisation properties and population data was utilized from the Global Human Settlement (GHSL-SMOD), in order to characterise the stations in terms of their urbanization type. This was also used to quantify changes in the extend of urbanisation in an area surrounding the rural stations. Results indicate a consistently upward trend of the UHI effect, particularly at night time (Tmin), across all four seasons.
Do heat prevention measures reduce the risk of heat-related mortality in Europe?
Authors: Urban Aleš , Huber Veronika , Henry Salomé , Plaza Nuria Pilar , Dasgupta Shouro
Published: July 2023

The work has been submitted on behalf of the members of PROCILIAS TG 3.11 and the MCC Collaborative Research Network.
Early heat warning systems and heat-health action plans have been considered as one of the crucial heat prevention measures (HPMs) to prevent heat related mortality. However, previous studies showed that beneficial effects of HWSs are not consistent across cities and more research is needed to assess the efficiency of HPMs.
The aim of this study is to better understand the ability of HPMs to prevent heat-related mortality across Europe. Via MCC network, we obtained daily mortality time series from 267 locations across 16 European countries in the period 1990-2018. Via partners in COST Action PROCLIAS, we collected information about HPMs from selected European countries. Based on the WHO criteria, we developed a classification of HPMs in individual cities and countries, regarding their complexity.
We employed a two-stage longitudinal study design, to assess the temporal changes in heat-mortality in individual countries and to quantify beneficial effects of HPM implementation. In the first stage, we used quasi-Poisson regression models coupled with distributed lag non-linear models to calculate an exposure-response function in each location in each three-year window of the study period. In the second stage, we employed a random effect mixed meta-regression model, to quantify the effects of implementation, methodological updates, and overall complexity of HPMs . Modifying effects of the spatial-temporal variability in heatwave intensity were also considered.
Results suggest that South and Western European countries with the most complex HPMs, that include detailed heat and health action plans, experienced the largest reduction of the heat-related mortality risk after HPM's implementation. However, the results were sensitive to timing of the main heat wave periods in each region. Findings of this study highlight the need for further development and improvement of heat prevention measures in Europe.
The impact of changing sea ice on the mid-latitude circulationand extra-tropical cyclones
Authors: Köhler Daniel , Sinclair Victoria
Published: July 2023

The Arctic is warming close to 4 times faster than the global average, a phenomenon known asArctic amplification. This reduces the meridional temperature gradient, sea-ice concentration, andbaroclinicity in the lower atmosphere. How these changes to the large-scale environment impact thenumber and intensity of mid-latitude cyclones remain unclear. We hypothesise that the extraction ofavailable potential energy by extra-tropical cyclones (ETCs) - known as eddy efficiency - is impactedby Arctic amplification and contributes to changes in ETC count, intensity, and deepening rate.ETCs obtain their kinetic energy via various sources, for example latent heating or eddy-mean-flowinteraction. One mechanism prevalent in ETCs is the conversion of available potential energy intokinetic energy. The mechanism’s efficiency is governed by the alignment of the mean baroclinicityand eddy heat flux. This is referred to as the eddy efficiency. We hypothesise that it is affectedby changes in the polar regions. To test this, three 40-year long OpenIFS simulations are run withsea-ice concentrations and sea surface temperatures in the Arctic and Antarctic according to thecurrent climatology, the SSP126 scenario, and the SSP585 scenario. The mid-latitude circulation inboth hemispheres is examined in each experiment. We diagnose changes to the eddy heat flux, meanbaroclinicity, and atmospheric static stability individually. Moreover, we calculate the eddy efficiencyand decompose it into two terms: the tilt orientation and magnitude term. In addition, we associatethe ETC count, intensity, and deepening rate to the mid-latitude circulation characteristics.Preliminary results indicate that the jet stream weakens in climates with reduced baroclinicity. Wewill also present results showing how the number, intensity and deepening rate of ETCs, as well as theeddy efficiency change, and how the vertical and horizontal circulation structure relates to the eddyefficiency in the different simulations.

 

 
Long-term temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure deficit trends in Bolivia
Authors: Fernández-Duque Beatriz , Vicente-Serrano Sergio M. , Maynard Oswaldo , Domínguez-Castro Fernando , Peña-Angulo Dhais , Noguera Iván , Azorín-Molina César , El Kenawy Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Mountainous and highland regions are among the most sensitive and vulnerable areas to climate change and to its impacts since these ecosystems support a remarkable level of biodiversity. Small changes in temperature and precipitation with altitude could have major habitat implications for animal and plant species living in upper mountain environments leading to important social and economic consequences. However, although some authors pointed out a faster warming at highland elevation than the global average it is still unclear whether the trend of different climatic variables has an altitude dependence or not. We present a long-term assessment of temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure deficit data over the whole Bolivia for the period 1961–2021 using in-situ observationsat different elevation ranges over a gradient of more than 4000 meters. The analysis shows statistically significant increments of the mean (0.17ºC decade-1), the maximum (0.16ºC decade-1) and the minimum temperature (0.17ºC decade-1) records over the whole study period. The relative humidity trend reflects a slightly decrease (-0.08% decade-1) although it was not statistically significant. Besides, the vapor pressure deficit data display an increment of 0.01 hPa decade-1 (p < 0.05). Contrary to previous studies based on shorter records, we detected by using long-term and quality controlled series no statistically significant relationship among the trend in the climatic variables analyzed and the altitude. Just an inverse and statistically significant relationship for the minimum temperatures and altitude was found for the dataset during the warm season but the opposite is found when considering the maximum temperatures during the cold season. This study contributes to understand climate processes in complex topographic areas of South America, which are poorly studied up to date.
Keywords:climatic variables, altitude dependence, in-situ observations, trends, South America.
 