bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Competence of Nurses Working in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Tekin Veysel , Aydın Leyla Zengin , Arslan Büşra , Yılmaz Barış
Published: August 2023

Giriş/Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVİD-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerin yetkinliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde yapılan çalışma Türkiye’nin doğusunda bir ilin eğitim ve araştırma
hastanesi COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan 147 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Yoğun ve Kritik Bakım Hemşireliği Yeterlilik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada hemşirelerin
yoğun ve kritik bakım hemşireliği yeterlilik ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 460.40±57.73 olduğu, alt boyut puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; bilgi 147.70±20.80, beceri 149.38±22.68, tutum ve değer 163.31±18.27 olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca hemşirelerin yoğun ve kritik bakım hemşireliği yeterlilik ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasına göre mükemmel yetkinliğe sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerin mükemmel yetkinliğe
sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerde yetkinliğin artması hasta bakım kalitesinin artmasına katkı sağlayabilir.
Studying the climate mitigation efficiency of various land-use systems by measuring greenhouse gas emissions
Authors:   NJSC “Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”, Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, 050020, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kussainova M. , Toishimanov M. ,   NJSC “Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”, Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, 050020, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tamenov T. ,   NJSC “Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”, Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, 050020, Republic of Kazakhstan, Syzdyk A. ,   NJSC “Kazakh National Agrarian Research University”, Abay Ave., 8, Almaty, 050020, Republic of Kazakhstan, Jiquan Ch. ,   Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, USA
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the application of the Li-8100 (Campbell Scientific) automated system for continuousmeasurement of CO2 emissions from soil corresponding to various cultivation techniques (no tillage, application of manure-based and mineral fertilizers) and various main crops (corn, wheat, rye) in Almaty Region. The article presents the field research data obtained in the foothill zone with the aim of assessing GHG emissions from arable light-dark chestnut soils while using different fertilizers, types of basic tillage, and crops. In accordance with the data presented, it can be argued that of the scientifically substantiated types of crops and soil cultivation methods studied within the framework of this research, all manure based options demonstrated high GHG emission values. The use of mineral fertilizers showed insignificant association between greenhouse gas emission reduc-tion and the no tillage option. Different crops showed varying degrees of GHG emission reduction depending on fertilizer application; yet, wheat responded most strongly due to additional biomass and yield growth. The research suggests the application of mineral fertilizers as a potential appropriate way to cut GHG emissions. However, further investigation is necessary to study the underlying mechanisms and processes influencing GHG and better understand the feedback effects in resource efficient (conservation) agriculture.
FRAUDANDO COTAS NAS UNIVERSIDADES: ESTRATÉGIAS DISCURSIVAS DE NÃO-NEGROS REIVINDICANDO VAGAS RESERVADAS PARA PESSOAS NEGRAS NA UFMT
Authors: COSTA Candida Soares da , CARVALHO José Jorge de
Published: August 2023

Analisamos discursos de candidatos não-negros, considerados inelegidos às vagas reservadas para pessoas negras na UFMT, processo seletivo Sisu 2019. Problematizamos as estratégias discursivas utilizadas com objetivo de compreender os sentidos produzidos. Elegemos por fonte o formulário “Identificação Padrão”, contido nos processos recursivos. Adotamos como fundamentação metodológica a Análise do Discurso (Gill 2002; Orlandi, 2001, 2005) e como principais referenciais teóricos Carvalho (2004, 2007, 2008, 2020, 2022), Carvalho, Seidl e Assis (2018), Woodward (2000), Vaz (2018) e Wedderburn (2015). A ideia de Brasil como um país mestiço serve como justificativa à fraude com objetivo de ocupar as vagas reservadas para pessoas negras.
DESINFORMAÇÃO E PÓS-VERDADE NAS REDES: NEGACIONISMO E TEORIAS CONSPIRATÓRIAS NA CONCRETUDE DA VIDA
Authors: LUIZ Thiago Cury
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os conceitos de desinformação e pós-verdade e as suas reverberações na saúde, no meio ambiente e na democracia. Como parâmetro metodológico, optamos pela análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2002), cujo corpus é formado por 12 unidades de registro, entre 2020 e 2022, coletadas por meio das agências de checagem Lupa e Aos Fatos. Identificamos a presença de antagonismos e conspiracionismos nos conteúdos falsos. Concluímos que a desinformação é capaz de fraturar a sociedade em binarismos, cabendo à educação midiática o trabalho, a longo prazo, de mitigação dos efeitos, que não se restringem à ambiência virtual.
QUE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MODO A ASSEGURAR QUE TODOS OS ALUNOS APRENDEM MATEMÁTICA?
Authors: SERRAZINA Maria de Lurdes
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende, partindo de uma experiência de formação com professores dos primeiros anos, focada no ensino exploratório e no desenvolvimento do raciocínio matemático, discutir o conhecimento dos professores para promover a aprendizagem dos alunos. Usa uma abordagem qualitativa-interpretativa e os dados recolhidos sujeitos a análise de conteúdo. A interligação entre a teoria e a prática presente nas tarefas de formação parece ter um forte contributo para que as professoras concretizem nas suas práticas letivas a resolução de uma tarefa exploratória, identifiquem os processos de raciocínio envolvidos e ações do professor presentes, alargando assim o seu conhecimento matemático e didático.
Analasis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator) Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 6 Mataram pada Materi Perbandingan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fahira Jihan , Arjudin Arjudin , Amrullah Amrullah , Subarinah Sri
Published: August 2023

Konsep matematika umumnya digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah pada berbagai bidang.  Namun sebagian besar peserta didik kesulitan dalam mengaplikasikan konsep matematika guna menghasilkan suatu penyelesaian. Kemampuan pengaplikasian konsep matematika dalam menghadirkan solusi, dapat dimiliki apabila peserta didik memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematis yang baik. Tenaga pendidik perlu mengetahui sebaran dan tingkatan kemapuan koneksi matematis yang dimiliki peserta didik, untuk menentukan arah pengembangannya. Dalam rangka memperoleh data tersebut, dilakukan penelitian terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian MBTI pada materi perbadingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 6 Mataram, khususnya pada siswa kelas VII tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner, tes tulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan konseksi matematis peserta didik berdasarkan tipe kepribadiannya, yakni: (1) Kemampuan koneksi matematis pada kepribadian rational termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (rata-rata nilai pada tes kemampuan koneksi matematis sebesar 21,0) (2) Kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik berkepribadian idealist termasuk kategori sedang (rata-rata nilai sebesar 15,8) (3) Kemampuan koneksi matematis untuk kepribadian artisans juga termasuk kategori sedang (rata-rata nilai sebesar 15,0) dan (4) Kemampuan koneksi matematis peserta didik yang memiliki tipe kepribadian guardian memperoleh rata-rata nilai pada tes kemampuan koneksi matematis sebesar 11,29 dengan kategori rendah pada kemampuan koneksi matematis.
CONGRESSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FIESC SESI SENAI
Authors: CATARINA SESI - SANTA , CATARINA SENAI - SANTA , UniSENAI. Centro Universitário SENAI - SC -
Published: August 2023

A 1ª Mostra Científica integrou o 1º CONGRESSO SESI/SC E SENAI/SC DE EDUCAÇÃO, visando divulgar a prática docente em todas as modalidades de educação SESI/SC e SENAI/SC por meio de vídeos gravados, roda de conversa online e resumos expandidos publicados nos ANAIS do evento.
RAIO X DAS INSTALAÇÕES ELÉTRICAS COMERCIAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Martinho Edson , Martins Jr Walter Aguiar , Souza Danilo Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

A presente obra apresenta os resultados obtidos em uma pesquisa sobre as características e condições das instalações elétricas em imóveis comerciais no Brasil, que, tradicionalmente, chamamos de raio X, realizada com profissionais treinados pela Abracopel, abrangendo diversos estados brasileiros. Na primeira parte, coletaram-se informações sobre o estado brasileiro em que os participantes residem, a localização do imóvel (urbana ou rural) e o local específico dentro da cidade onde se encontra o imóvel. Constatou-se uma distribuição equânime em relação à localização do ponto comercial por tipo de cidade, cujas avaliações foram realizadas em comércios de rua de grande circulação. Analisaram-se ainda as informações sobre a propriedade do imóvel, o propósito do imóvel (se comercial ou residencial convertido em comercial) e a atividade desenvolvida nele. Verificou-se que a maioria dos imóveis é própria dos donos dos comércios, e mais de 42% são residenciais convertidos para uso comercial. Quanto aos aspectos relacionados ao projeto e execução das instalações elétricas, constatou-se que apenas 35% deles possuíam projeto elétrico, a maioria realizado por engenheiros eletricistas. Em cerca de 70% dos casos, profissionais da área elétrica foram responsáveis pela execução da instalação elétrica, e aproximadamente 28% foram realizados por profissionais não qualificados. As características das instalações elétricas foram avaliadas em termos de sistemas de aterramento, quadros de distribuição, proteções contra sobrecorrente, proteções diferenciais residuais e proteções contra surtos de tensão. Observou-se que 43,6% dos imóveis possuíam sistema de aterramento funcional, e a maioria tinha quadro geral de distribuição com disjuntores termomagnéticos como proteção. Verificou-se a falta de proteções adequadas contra choques elétricos (dispositivos DR) e surtos de tensão (DPS) em mais da metade dos imóveis pesquisados. Outros aspectos avaliados foram o uso de cores para identificação dos cabos elétricos, presença do condutor de proteção elétrica (fio terra) e a utilização de benjamins e extensões. Além disso, houve um uso significativo de benjamins e extensões, o que pode sobrecarregar as instalações elétricas. As principais razões para a realização das reformas foram ampliação do imóvel e manutenção preventiva. Restou claro que muitos imóveis comerciais no Brasil apresentam deficiências nas instalações elétricas, como a falta de projeto elétrico, proteções inadequadas e práticas inseguras, que representam riscos para a segurança dos usuários e podem causar acidentes graves. Portanto, é fundamental serem adotadas medidas para garantir a adequação e a segurança das instalações elétricas nos imóveis comerciais no país.
The Effect of Humidity on Blood Serum Pattern Formation and Blood Transfer
Authors: Kelly P Kearse
Published: August 2023

A detailed knowledge of the drying properties of blood is important for a more complete understanding of the forensic information that may exist at a crime location. Although the effect of relative humidity on the general properties of blood drying has been evaluated, relatively little information exists regarding the alterations of blood serum distribution that may occur during the drying process. Moreover, the influence of humidity on the ability of dried blood drops to transfer from skin to absorbent material has never been studied. The data in the current report show that blood serum pattern formation is distinctly altered by increased humidity in drying drops of blood. In addition, these data document that high humidity conditions were sufficient to remoisten dried blood drops such that they were able to transfer to the absorbent material, with the original bloodstain pattern maintained.
Historia de la educación novohispana y decimonónica, tomo 1
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México
Published: August 2023

El volumen I, denominado Historia de la educación novohispana y decimonónica, se integra por dos tomos que albergan 24 trabajos de investigaciones sobre la educación de la Nueva España y del siglo XIX mexicano. En el presente libro (tomo 1) se incluyen 12 capítulos divididos en tres ejes temáticos: a) Disciplinas y Castigos, que aborda cómo ha sido concebido el uso del castigo como un elemento de disciplina y corrección, lo cual ejemplifican sus autores en cuatro escenarios estatales de nuestra nación, que bien —por su diversidad— pueden considerarse muestra de la pluralidad nacional durante el siglo XIX; b) La Educación de los Regulares, constituido por cuatro textos que aborda las actividades educativas de dos de las más importantes congregaciones religiosas que se desempeñaron en la Nueva España; y c) Protagonistas en la Historia de la Educación Novohispana y Decimonónica, donde se relatan cuatro casos de personajes destacados del periodo novohispano/decimonónico. En suma, se trata de aportaciones relevantes para el campo de la historia de la educación que pueden conformar un conocimiento bastante aproximado al estado de la cuestión en que se encuentran las temáticas trabajadas. Este libro forma parte de la colección Historia de la educación en México, integrada por 5 volúmenes temáticos -distribuidos en 7 tomos- que dan cuenta de procesos, sucesos, instituciones y personajes que han forjado al sistema educativo en diferentes momentos y regiones del país. Su concepción no obedece a la intención de escribir “la historia de la educación en México”, sino que aspira a convertirse en una mirada –de otras tantas que puede haber- acerca de los temas que abordan. Cada volumen reúne a un importante número de autores con diferentes perfiles académicos y procedencia institucional, que dan como resultado un producto académico bien elaborado y con pluralidad de visiones, destinado a fortalecer los procesos de diálogo y enriquecimiento de nuestro campo investigativo.
Aspectos de la violencia escolar en Zacatecas: disciplina, castigo corporal y castigo razonado en el siglo XIX
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México, Magallanes Delgado María del Refugio , Rangel Bernal Laura ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México
Published: August 2023

Diversos estudios realizados en Latinoamérica demuestran que la violencia, como fenómeno que incide negativamente en las interacciones cotidianas, acompañó al establecimiento de la escuela primaria como institución moderna (Rodney y García, 2014), pues fue parte de los métodos punitivos mediante los cuales se buscaba disciplinar al alumnado e integrarlo a la cultura escolar (Roldán, 2011; Valle, Flores, Vega y Muñoz, 2014). Si bien no ha sido sino hasta fechas recientes que la violencia escolar se ha de nido como un problema, hacer una historia de la disciplina y del castigo en la escuela permite conocer las transformaciones de este fenómeno, de su regulación, así como de los discursos que llegaron a legitimarlo.
La disciplina y el castigo en la educación elemental decimonónica duranguense
Authors:   Universidad Juárez del estado de Durango, México, Quiñones Hernández Luis Carlos
Published: August 2023

Es lugar común afirmar que los historiadores definimos nuestros objetos de estudio con base en el análisis de fuentes primarias, que son los diversos tipos de huellas que las mujeres y los hombres dejaron sobre su pasado, de las que extraemos los datos con los que proponer la estructura del campo histórico y construir nuestras hipótesis desvelando las verdades provisionales que de ellas se derivan; pero también es justo decir que la historiografía contemporánea exige un renovado esfuerzo de observación del pasado, que sea producto de una reflexión epistemológica sobre las formas de producir conocimiento histórico y de comprenderlo e interpretarlo, independientemente de las formas que asuman nuestros particulares procesos de historiar.
Formar hombres de letras: el colegio de la  Purísima Concepción o de la Compañía y el colegio seminario de San Luis Gonzaga en Zacatecas: siglo XVIII
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, México, Recéndez Guerrero Emilia
Published: August 2023

La historia no es estática, se renueva día a día, y las/los historiadoras/es hacemos nuevas lecturas de viejos y recientes documentos, a n de desterrar errores, malos entendidos, y tratar de presentar una historia renovada. De ahí que, con la intención de presentar un trabajo con la mirada renovada, he realizado nuevas lecturas a los viejos documentos y libros que hace años leí, agregando otros nuevos, atendiendo el interés de relacionar el presente con el pasado y la historia comienza: la mañana del diez y ocho de abril de 1759, el cabildo de la muy noble y leal ciudad de Nuestra Señora de los Zacatecas, se reunió para discutir, acordar y enviar al Rey de España una solicitud, con copia al virrey de Nueva España, Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón, marqués de las Amarillas. No era la primera reunión que se realizaba con el mismo objetivo, ya desde 1751 los integrantes del Ayuntamiento se habían hecho eco de las peticiones de varios hombres prominentes de la ciudad respecto a la instauración de un colegio en Zacatecas, que proporcionara educación formal a los jóvenes de la ciudad minera, a n de que no continuara la emigración de los mismos.
Pode a Paróquia Urbana ser uma Comunidade?
Authors: Deelen G. J.
Published: August 2023

Será por acaso possível formar um grupo religioso na simples base de crença comum? Será possível em geral? Em casos particulares? Será possível dentro de uma população de origem, de idade, emprêgo, cultura, sentimento de solidariedade, religiosidade, etc., diferente, provocar o sentimento de coerência na base da crença comum, atividades comuns e interação que se baseiam nesta crença?...
PESOS ECONÓMICOS PARA UN ÍNDICE DE SELECCIÓN DE LA RAZA HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN EN EL ECUADOR
Authors: Ortuño Barba Carlos , Chacón Marcheco Edilberto , Cartuche Macas Luis , Carrillo Álvarez Israel , Guevara Viera Guillermo
Published: August 2023

El genotipo Holstein Friesian es la raza registrada más antigua en Ecuador. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los pesos económicos de los caracteres productivos y reproductivos más importantes en la raza Holstein Friesian del Ecuador, con la finalidad de diseñar un índice de selección de esta raza bajo el sistema económico de producción local. Los valores económicos para la producción de leche (PL), reproductivos (edad al primer parto (EPP), intervalo entre partos (IEP), crecimiento (peso vivo, PV) y longevidad (vida productiva, VP) se calcularon para un sistema de producción lechero basado en pasturas en el Ecuador. Se estimaron valores económicos bajo dos situaciones de pago de leche, basado en el precio por litro y en el precio por kilogramo de pasto producido. En el modelo inicial, los valores económicos fueron de 24,77 para PL ($USD/kg); -0,88 para EPP (días); 0,26 para IEP (días); -0,60 para PV (kg/vaca); y 0,29 para VP (años/vaca). Con un incremento del 10 % al valor inicial, el valor económico de PL aumentó (50,22), mientras que el precio por kg de pasto disminuyó (23,55). Los valores económicos estimados mostraron cambios importantes en cuanto a precios y cantidad de producción de leche en los sistemas de producción a pastoreo en Ecuador. Desde el punto de vista económico, los resultados obtenidos en este estudio pueden ser utilizados en programas de mejoramiento genético sobre las características que deberían incluirse en un índice de selección para la raza Holstein Friesian.
Software Projects Crest and Trough in Pakistan: A Management Spectrum
Authors: Iqbal Salwa , Sheikh Kashif Raffat , Muhammad Sarim
Published: August 2023

Software industry has become as popular factor in the progress triumph of every country. Software project management techniques are significantly applicable in the development cycle of software projects. Despite that software projects face many tarnished reputations of poor performance in terms of schedule, budget, quality, and many other management and controlling correlated factors. Influencing factors which makes the software project successful are under the prominence of extensive research for more than the 40 years. Still, most of the relevant research in this territory has focused on developing countries with little consideration of less advanced countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the success and failure factors in the Pakistani software environment using Qualitative research analysis approach. For this purpose, almost thirty software houses were targeted from four provinces of Pakistan and collected perception-based data through questionnaires and interviews from related personals. We further elaborate and compare some critical factors from past literatures in this research. Finally, the outcomes and findings showed better management and development aspects for a healthy software project growth in the domain of Pakistan. The importance of this research is to cover both theoretical and practical dimensions of software project management. We have found that proper scheduling, appropriate estimation of cost and time, Agile methodology, RMMM (risk mitigation, monitoring, management) approach, team bonding, team or staff motivational and communication factors significantly affected on successful projects.
Hubungan Stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif Dengan Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Monica Laily Prima , Ulfa Maria , Agustina Ika
Published: August 2023

Stimulasi anak pada usia dini sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan proses tumbuh kembang anak yang diantaranya ada 4 indikator penting yaitu motorik halus, motorik kasar, bahasa dan personal social. Salah satu media yang paling efektif untuk melakukan stimulasi pada anak adalah dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukasi. Alat permainan edukasi sangat variatif dan fungsinya sangat ditentukan dari pendamping anak saat melakukan stimulasi. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi alat permainan edukatif dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak prasekolah di Taman Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Hidayatulloh Kota Blitar. Subjek penelitian diambil secara total sampling sejumlah 27 responden. Rancangan penelitian korelasional ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar Kuesioner Pra- Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menemukan ada hubungan antara stimulasi alat permainan edukatif dengan perkembangan anak prasekolah (p value 0,728) dengan tingkat signifikasi (α 0,05). Saran untuk para orang tua agar rutin melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang dengan  alat permainan edukasi yang sesuai dengan usia anak agar perkembangan anak dapat maksimal.
Sosialisasi Literasi Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah di Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Putro Rizki Listyono , Rapini Titi , Farida Umi
Published: August 2023

The implementation of the service aims to provide Islamic banking literacy related to regulations, systems and products from Islamic banking. The implementation of this activity uses the lecture method, implements and discussion sessions. The implementation of community service applies three sessions, namely session one, exposure to community service activities, session two exposure to entrepreneurship and session three exposure to material on Islamic banking financing. Community service was carried out at Jenanagan, Ponorogo Regency in collaboration with BMT Surya Abadi Jangan. The result of this community service activity is that literacy socialization activities have an impact on increasing sharia financial and banking education. The service participants fully understand and understand regulations, systems and various savings products, financing and services in Islamic banking. These findings show the importance of more intensive socialization in order to increase banking literacy in a complex society.
The effect of N-acetylcysteine use against ER stress in kidney tissue of obese rats
Authors: TATAR Musa
Published: August 2023

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has recently gained increasing importance in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated kidney disease. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an antioxidant that acts directly and indirectly through upregulating cellular antioxidants. This study's obesity model was created using a high-fat (60% k/cal) diet. NAC (150 mg/kg) was administered by intragastric gavage for eight weeks in both the NAC and obesity + NAC (ObNAC) groups. GRP78 and PERK expressions were determined immunohistochemically in sections taken from kidney tissues obtained at the end of the experiment. The H score of GRP78 was significantly higher in the Ob group than in the Cont, NAC, and ObNAC groups (p 0.05). The PERK H score of the Ob group was also significantly higher than the Cont, NAC, and ObNAC groups (p
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Dengan Menggunakan Serum Dan Plasma Natrium Fluorida (NaF) Di Laboratorium Klinik Medika Jayapura
Authors: Sinaga Herlando , Irianti Cuti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to compare the results of examination of blood glucose levels using serum and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF). The population used in this study were all patients who came to check blood glucose while at the Medika Clinic Laboratory. The number of samples in this research was 67 (total population). The method used in examination of blood glucose is the enzymatic method of Glucose Oxidase (GOD - PAP). This research was conducted for 1 month, from April 1 to April 30, 2017. To compare the values between serum and plasma sodium fluoride (NaF) specimens, it was analyzed statistically using the Social Science Stastistial Program (SPSS) for windows version 21 with the test method Mann Whitney and obtained a mean of 154.49 mg/dl in serum specimens and 145.36 mg/dl in plasma specimens of sodium fluoride (NaF). The results of statistical tests of blood glucose levels with serum and plasma NaF specimens showed no significant difference and obtained a significance value of 0.196 which means a probability >0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant difference between the examination of blood glucose using serum specimens and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF).Keywords : Blood Glucose, Serum, Sodium fluorida (NaF)
Status Kadar Kolesterol Terhadap Kebiasaan Orang Yang Mengonsumsi Teh
Authors: Purwaningsih Nur Vita
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Lifestyle must be a trend nowadays, many high cholesterol foods needed in daily life can increase blood cholesterol and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. One way to reduce cholesterol in the body is by consuming tea. Tea has a very beneficial content for the body. One of the contents of the tea is catechins. Catechins are secondary metabolites that are naturally produced by plants belonging to the flavonoid class, which are made to help absorb calcium in the intestine. This type of research is observational analytic samples collected are students who have the habit of consuming tea by doing two examinations that is before and observing observations for 3 months. Based on the results of the study obtained an average cholesterol level before the observation of the results obtained 152.9 mg / dl while for the temporary examination of the results obtained 141.3 mg / dl. The results of data analysis using the Paired T Test with sig 0.00 which means less than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of tea consumption habits on cholesterol levels. Keywords: cholesterol, habits in consuming tea
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Pada Petani Di Daerah Mojokerto
Authors: Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Wulandari Devyana Dyah , Wulansari Devyani Dyah
Published: August 2023

Alzheimer’s chronic generational neuro disease is indicated by the loss of neurons and synapses, factors that cause Alzheimer’s include cholesterol such as triglycerides and poisoning due to pesticides due to pesticides due to spraying activity. This study aimed to determine the extent of pesticide exposure to triglyceride levels in farmers in the Mojokerto area. This research is an observational type of research with an experimental approach. This research was conducted in Sumbersono Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency with 25 farmers who carried out spraying activities. This study uses a correlation test that is the Spearman's test with a confidence level of p < 0.05. Based on results of the study showed that farmers who carried out pesticide spraying activities with a working period of up to more than 15 years with a long time under the field around 3-6 hours but did not use personal protective equipment properly. The results of the average triglyceride levels of 158.2 mg / dL Spearman's test showed triglyceride hash to work mas amounted to 0.899, to the length of work of 0.442 and to the use of PPE 0.811 it showed p > 0.05 which means there was no relationship between farmers who carried out spraying activities with triglyceride levels.Keyword: Farmer, Spraying activity, Triglycerides
English learning strategies among senior high schools in Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusuma Adhi , Dewanti Rahma , Principe Regine Aguilar
Published: August 2023

In a Foreign Language setting, the target language is not used widely in the society. It is mostly learnt and used in the classroom contexts. Consequently, learners do not have sufficient language input. As a result, learners are mostly reluctant in using their foreign language which leads to their language acquisition. One of possible strategies lays on the learners themselves in their target language learning strategies. The similar condition fits perfectly to English learners in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the language learning strategies the secondary schools’ students in Yogyakarta. The survey inventory of language learning (SILL) version 7.0 covering six categories’ strategies namely Memory, Cognitive, Compensation, Metacognitive, Affective, and Social is used to investigate the English language learning of the current research participants. The data taken from the secondary schools in Yogyakarta. This study focused on the most frequently used strategy by the secondary school students and describe their difference of strategy in learning the language.  From six categories of language learning strategy, there were no strategy used in the high level. As the analysis resulted on the Medium used (M between 2.5 to 3.4). This score indicated that all six of learning strategies are normally used by the students. In addition, the most frequent strategy used by the secondary students is the metacognitive strategy
Assessment of Techniques Employed by Basic Teachers in Reducing Pupils Undesirable Behaviours in Classrooms in Ilorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State
Authors: Abdulwahab Rafiu , Oluwafemi Folarin Moruf , Sulaimon Jamiu Temitipe , Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the Techniques Employed by Basic Teachers in Reducing Pupils Undesirable Behaviours in Classrooms in the Ilorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Recently, the issue of undesirable behaviors among children in our society today and the world at large specifically in schools has become worrisome and a major cause for concern for parents, teachers, educational stakeholders, and other related agencies in the field. This study adopted a descriptive type of research design. The study comprised all public primary school teachers in Ilorin South. Multi-phasic sampling techniques were used in this study that is, Purposive and proportional sampling techniques were used to select one hundred and eleven (111) qualified basic school teachers across the fifteen (15) selected schools while the fifteen (15) schools selected using simple random sampling techniques. The research instrument employed was a researcher’s designed questionnaire in which the test re-test reliability method was used to determine the validity and reliability of the instrument using Pearson product-moment correlation (PPMC) and a co-efficient of 0.93 was established. The findings from this study showed that Teachers’ years of experience, age and educational qualification have a significant influence on the kind of techniques employed by the teachers while teachers’ gender was found not to have any significant influence on the kind of techniques they employed. The recommendation was made based on these findings.
Ki Hadjar Dewantara Educational Philosophy of Ngandel, Bandel, Kendel, and Kandel Portrayed on Mulan
Authors: Kurniati Victa Sari Dwi , Kusuma Adhi , Widyastuti Ima , Muhammad Amin Nadim  , Riana Agustina
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on an analysis of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Philosophy of Kandel, Bandel, Kendel, and Kandel as it relates to the main character in the Mulan (2020) Movie. The research examines the dialogue and scenes depicted in the film, followed by a thorough analysis of the characters using Ki Hadjar Dewantara's principles. According to the research, the film portrays Mulan as a character who possesses traits such as resilience, self-assurance, and bravery, which is evident in various scenes throughout the movie. Thus, the character of Hua Mulan is closely connected to the Ki Hadjar Dewantara principles of Ngandel, Bandel, Kendel, and Kandel.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memperkuat Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan M. , Azhar  , Wahyudi Dedi , Alfiyanto Afif
Published: August 2023

Moderasi beragama sebagai program pemerintah Indonesia berupaya memantapkan komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti kekerasan dan akmodatif terhadap kebudayaan lokal. Program ini dinilai masih baru yang perlu pengembangan dan penguatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memotret peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama tersebut. Penelitian ini dimulai dari mengungkap konsepsi moderatisme Islam dan tantangan implementasinya di Indonesia, kemudian didiskusikan dengan pendidikan agama Islam yang dinilai dapat memainkan peran dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama menuju hidup berdampingan secara damai di negara ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Adapun jenis pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kepustakaan dengan membaca buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang diyakini kebenarannya. Data yang telah terkumpul tersebut dianalisis dan diinterpretasi hingga sampai pada tujuan-tujuan penelitian. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang potensi pendidikan agama Islam untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman Islam yang moderat dan inklusif di Indonesia. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan Islam merupakan bagian penting dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di Indonesia namun perlu didukung oleh pendekatan yang komprehensif seperti mengedepankan pemikiran kritis, mengahargai pluralitas dan pluralisme, serta menghormati keragaman untuk menumbuhkan budaya moderasi beragama di Indonesia.
Implementasi Pengendalian dan Penjaminan Mutu Internal Pendidikan pada Madrasah (Studi di MAN 01 Blitar)
Authors: Subekti Mukodas Arif , Rugaiyah  , Madhakomala
Published: August 2023

Kualitas pendidikan yang rendah berasal dari beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan manajemen para pemimpin pendidikan di madrasah, keterbatasan anggaran, fasilitas dan sarana pendidikan, media, sumber belajar, suasana di sekolah, lingkungan pendidikan, dan juga kurangnya dukungan dari pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan pendidikan.  Maka dari itu penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan implementasi pengendalian mutu internal pendidikan di MAN 1 Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Wawancara, dan observasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sumber data berasal dari kepala madrasah, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum, dan wakil kepala bidang sarana prasarana, serta guru. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis melalui mengumpulkan, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan, bahwa implementasi pengendalian mutu internal sudah dilakukan dengan berbagai usaha baik oleh kepala madrasah, guru, dan tenaga kependidikan. Delapan standar mutu pendidikan dilakukan tindakan-tindakan dalam menjaga kualitas madrasah agar memberikan pelayanan dan kepuasan kepada stakeholder secara maksimal. Madrasah perlu memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi kepada guru-guru agar mereka mampu melaksanakan tugas mereka dengan baik.
Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Kediri Tahun 2022
Authors: El Ishaq Ropingi , Alamin Taufik , Munif Achmad , Huda Moh. Shofiyul , Winarto Agus Edi , Zuroidah Ninik , Mujib Abdul , Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama (IKUB) Kota Kediri secara statistic mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks social, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi yang berjalan dinamis dari waktu ke waktu. Untuk dapat mengetahui perkembangan perlu dilakukan survey secara berkala. Bardasarkan latar belakang ini, survei terkait indeks kerukunan umat beragama pada tahun 2022 perlu dilakukan. Survei ini dimaksudkan untuk memotret perkembangan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Kediri. Hasil survei ini diperlukan sebagai pijakan dalam perumusan regulasi, program, dan aktivitas bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat secara umum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subyek penelitiannya masyarakat Kota Kediri. Dari hasil survei yang telah dilakukan, Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama (KUB) di Kota Kediri pada tahun 2022 mencapai angka 4,47 (sangat tinggi). Sebaran indeks pada tahun ini di setiap kecamatan tercatat sebagai berikut; Kecamatan Kota dan Pesantren mencatat angka sebesar 4,48. Sedangkan untuk Kecamatan Mojoroto mencatat indek 4,45. Meningkatkan indeks kerukunan umat beragama dilatari oleh posisi strategis Kota Kediri, kualitas sumber daya manusia (Humand Capital Quality), peran tokoh masyarakat dan agama sebagai public opinion agent, adanya organisasi lintas agama yang mendinamisir kehidupan keagamaan, dan dukungan pemerintah terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan dan keagamaan.
OPTIMALISASI GLYCOL DEHYDRATION UNIT SPESIFIKASI Gas Moisture Content LAPANGAN GAS LEPAS PANTAI KEPODANG BLOK MERIAH
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Sato Abas
Published: August 2023

Pada umumnya gas alam (natural gas) yang baru keluar dari perut bumi memiliki kandungan uap air yang cukup tinggi dalam kondisi saturated (jenuh). Kandungan air yang tinggi akan menyebabkan kemungkinan timbulnya hidrat semakin besar sehingga gas tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan dalam operasional pabrik dan dapat menurunkan nilai jual secara ekonomis. Kandungan air harus dihilangkan sampai potensi pembentukan hidrat didalam gas serendah mungkin. Penurunan kandungan air dalam gas ini akan meningkatkan nilai kalori gas tersebut, juga memudahkan dalam pengoperasian gas dan mencegah kerusakan peralatan operasional (Saka Energi Muriah Limited, 2020). Gas dehydration unit dan TEG Regeneration unit memiliki desain awal dengan gas umpan maksimum sebesar 145 MMSCFD, akan tetapi saat ini rate gas maksimum hanya 20 MMSCFD saja. Penelitian ini mengkaji optimalisasi Glycol Dehydration Unit yang efektif pada desain dengan kapasitas yang besar tetapi bisa di andalkan dan beroperasi baik pada kondisi rate gas jauh di bawah desainnya hingga ke batas minimumnya. Optimalisasi dilakukan sampai menemukan kesetimbangan baru di unit Glycol Dehydration dan dapat meningkatkan nilai kalori nantinya. Kata kunci: glycol dehydration, gas processing, proses pemurnian gas, blok muriah, lapangan Kepodang
Más allá de escuchar: consideraciones cognitivas y lingüísticas en niños Sordos
Authors: Guerrero-Arenas Coral Italú , Santana Guillermo Hernández
Published: August 2023

Realizamos una revisión de la literatura a partir de la convergencia entre los aspectos educativo y socioculturales y su relación con el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en Sordos. Presentamos un breve panorama de los estratos neuroanatómicos que subyacen a los procesos cognitivos y las diferencias entre Sordos y oyentes debido a la privación sensorial. La mayoría de las investigaciones indicaron que sí hay diferencias en algunas funciones cognitivas, aunque no hay acuerdo si lo anterior es debido al contexto sociocultural, la adquisición lingüística tardía o por la reconfiguración cerebral. Finalmente, se discute la necesidad de estudiar los contextos educativos, sociales e individuales en los que se desenvuelven los niños Sordos de manera interdisciplinaria para fomentar su desarrollo cognitivo óptimo.
A Digital Storytelling Workshop with Mathematics Teachers
Authors: ALDEMİR ENGİN Ruhşen
Published: August 2023

This study presents reflections from an online Digital Storytelling Workshop conducted with mathematics teachers. In the study, which was designed as a qualitative case study, the participants comprised four people studying for a master’s degree at a state university in Turkey and who also worked as mathematics teachers in secondary schools. Data were collected through online lesson recordings, a semi-structured interview form, participants’ reflective diaries, and digital stories prepared during the process. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the participants had the most difficulty in creating a dramatic question and adding multimedia. It was seen that they paid more attention to the dramatic question, sound, and music elements while evaluating sample digital stories. They mentioned time-saving in terms of the advantages of holding the workshop online, and the fact that interaction was limited regarding the disadvantages. They stated that the workshop mostly benefited them in terms of technology. They reported that due to the disruptions experienced in online education, they used the prepared digital stories limitedly in their own classrooms, and stated they could not receive sufficient feedback. They also stated that in the event that they could use digital stories in mathematics classes, they would benefit students in various ways. The digital stories prepared at the end of the workshop were examined, and it was seen that there was an improvement in all participants
Влияние диметилсульфоксида на вызванное стимуляцией ионных каналов TRPV1 изменение болевой чувствительности у мышей
Authors: Иванова Елена Анатольевна , Мамонова Светлана Константиновна , Воронина Татьяна Александровна
Published: August 2023

Изучено влияние диметилсульфоксида (ДМСО) при превентивном однократном внутрибрюшинном введении в концентрациях 10, 30 и 50 % (в объеме 10 мл/кг) на изменение болевой чувствительности мышей при местной и системной активации ионных каналов TRPV1 их агонистом капсаицином. Установлено, что ДМСО при внутрибрюшинном введении в концентрации 50 % значимо снижает (на 73,1 %) время реакции мышей на инъекцию раствора капсаицина в плюсну животных. ДМСО значимо не влияет на повышенный при однократном подкожном введении (в холку) капсаицина в дозе 1 мг/кг порог болевой чувствительности мышей в тесте отдергивания хвоста от теплового излучения. Однако 30 и 50 % ДМСО per se повышает порог болевой чувствительности мышей в тесте отдергивания хвоста. Так как при наружном применении ДМСО усиливает эффект капсаицина в капсаициновом тесте, зарегистрированный анальгетический эффект ДМСО при однократном внутрибрюшинном введении в капсаициновом тесте и тесте отдергивания хвоста от теплового излучения у мышей обусловлен его центральным действием, а не влиянием на афферентную иннервацию.
Синтез и антипролиферативная активность 2-оксо-4-циано-1,2-дигидропиридин-3-карбоксамидов
Authors: Федосеев Сергей Владимирович , Липин Константин Владимирович
Published: August 2023

Синтезированы 2-оксо-4-циано-1,2-дигидропиридин-3-карбоксамиды и исследована их антипролиферативная активность. Показано, что они незначительно подавляют рост клеточных линий рака легких (имеется тенденция в большей степени линий A549/ATCC, NCI-H522 и HOP-62), рака толстой кишки (имеется тенденция в большей степени линии HCC-2998), рака мозга (имеется тенденция в большей степени линии SNB-19), меланомы (имеется тенденция в большей степени линий UACC-62, SK-MEL-2 и MALME-3M), рака почек (имеется тенденция в большей степени линий A498 и UO-31) и рака молочной железы (имеется тенденция в большей степени линий HS 578T и T-47D).
On Geographic Range, Diet and Conservation of Endemic Murree Hills Frog Nanorana vicina (Stoliczka, 1872)
Authors: Rais Muhammad , Abbassi Saleha , Gill Sumbul , Munir Sadia , Razzaq Misbah , Islam Aneeza
Published: August 2023

Murree Hills Frog, Nanorana vicina, is one of the under studied anuran species of South Asia. We hypothesized that the diet of Murree Hills Frog differed during breeding and non-breeding seasons. We found that the geographic range of the species in Pakistan is narrower than reported. It occurs in Tehsil Murree (District Rawalpindi, Province Punjab), District Abbotoabad (Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Districts Poonch and Bagh (Azad Jammu and Kashmir). We recovered 12 taxa from stomach contents during the breeding season. The most frequent food items included Coleopterans (60%, constant) and Hymenopterans (40%, secondary). The food items from order Coleoptera contributed the most in the stomach content volume (ml) 0.06, followed by Hymenoptera 0.05, and Isoptera 0.05. The frogs showed secondary degree of food preference for Coleopterans and occasional for other food items. We recorded ten food items during non-breeding season. The most frequent food items included Coleopterans (45%, secondary), Hymenopterans (40%, secondary) and Orthopterans (35%, secondary). The food items from order Coleoptera contributed the most in the stomach content volume (ml) 0.12, followed by Orthoptera 0.11. The species showed secondary degree of food preference for Coleopterans, Hymenopterans and Orthopterans and occasional for other food items. The food item taxa during breeding and non-breeding seasons did not differ significantly. We have reported major threats to the species and suggested research, conservation and management options.
Confronting Habitat Requirements of Sardinian Populations of Natrix maura and Hierophis viridiflavus (Reptilia: Colubridae)
Authors: Scaramuzzi Andrea , Casula Paolo , Amori Giovanni , Luiselli Luca
Published: August 2023

The habitat requirements of two snake species (Hierophis viridiflavus and Natrix maura) were studied in a hilly area of south-western Sardinia (Italy). At each sighting time, once a snake was observed, presence/absence data of 11 not-autocorrelated habitat/ecological variables were recorded, and the data were processed by logistic regression against a comparable number of random points. Presence of fruiting plants and of lizards were significantly positively correlated with the presence of Hierophis viridiflavus. Two variables, presence of water body and multiple fallen trees, were positively correlated with the presence of Natrix maura. The ecological correlates of these results are discussed in the present paper.