bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اثر الخرائط الذهنية في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية للطلاب بالتنس الأرضي
Authors: قيس مبدر حيدر
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة اثر الخرائط الذهنية في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية في التنس لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة المثنى.
استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ، للبحث الحالي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (30) طالبا من  طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة المثنى ، تم اختيارهم من الشعبتين (ج ، د) بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية بواقع (15) طالباً لكل شعبة ، حيث مثل طلاب الشعبة (ج) عينة المجموعة  التجريبية ، بينما مثل طلاب الشعبة (د) عينة المجموعة الضابطة  ، اعد الباحث اختبار لقياس (التحصيل المعرفي) لمادة التنس ، ومن خلال العملية التعليمية ، وتطلعات الطلبة وأهدافهم وتهيئة مناخات دراسية ونفسية تثير في الطلبة روح التحدي بما يدفعهم إلى البحث والتقصي. بعدها قام الباحث بتنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية (العملية والنظرية) على وفق استراتيجية الخرائط الذهنية على إفراد المجموعة التجريبية" ، ومن ثم باشر الباحث بتطبيق القياس البعدي ، وبعد إجراء التحليل الإحصائي للبيانات توصل الباحث إلى ما يأتي في ضوء نتائج البحث توصل إلى بعض الاستنتاجات منها : لتقنية الخرائط الذهنية  اثر على التحصيل المعرفي  وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية بالتنس ، ولتقنية الخرائط الذهنية  اثر أكبر من الأسلوب التقليدي في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الخلفية" . لذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة توظيف السبل الإبداعية المبتكرة (الخرائط الذهنية) للمساعدة في تحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم. إن أهمية البحث الحالي يمكن إن تبرز من خلال أهمية دراسة اثر استعمال الخرائط الذهنية في (التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم الضربة الأرضية الخلفية في التنس) لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
Conception of a concept
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: April 2023

Their words might have been different but both Ambedkar and Phule talked of the slavery of women and Shudras and Ati-shudras, their liberation and their unity. The concept of ‘Bahujan Literature’ was born to highlight the need to explore the socio-cultural foundation of the liberation and unity of Bahujans. there is a broad unanimity among Hindi writers that the ancient stream of Bahujan literature must be rediscovered and explored and it must become the mainstream of contemporary literature and that Dalit, tribal, OBC and women’s literature should come under its umbrella.This is the editorial of Forward Press magazine's Bahujan Sahitya Annuity, 2014.
From one bilingual to the next: An iterated learning study on language evolution in bilingual societies.
Authors: Palma Pauline , Hodgins Vegas , Lee Sarah , Titone Debra
Published: April 2023

Studies of language evolution in the lab have used the iterated learning paradigm to show how linguistic structure emerges through cultural transmission—repeated cycles of learning and use across generations of speakers (see Kirby, 2017). However, agent-based simulations (e.g., Navarro et al., 2018) suggest that prior biases crucially impact the outcome of cultural transmission. Here, we explored this notion through an iterated learning study of English-French bilingual adults (mostly sequential bilinguals dominant in English). Each participant learned two unstructured artificial languages in a counterbalanced fashion, one resembling English, another resembling French at the phono-orthographic level. The output of each participant was passed down to the next participant, forming diffusion chains of ten generations per language. We hypothesized that artificial languages would become easier to learn and exhibit greater structure when they were aligned with participants’ bilingual experience (i.e., English languages being easier to learn overall), or as a function of practice (i.e., languages learned second being easier to learn overall). Instead, we found that English-like languages became more structured over generations, but only when they were learned first. In contrast, French-like languages became more structured regardless of the order of learning, suggesting the presence of an asymmetric switch cost during artificial language learning. Moreover, individual differences in language usage modulated the amount of structure produced by the participants. Overall, these data suggest that bilingual experience impacts how novel languages are learned at an individual level, which can then scale up to cultural transmission of novel language at a group level.
A Longitudinal Analysis of Gene x Environment Interaction on Verbal Intelligence Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood
Authors: Dong LiChen , Giangrande Evan , Womack Sean Richard , Yoo Kristy , Beam Christopher , Jacobson Kristen C. , Turkheimer Eric
Published: April 2023

The Scarr-Rowe hypothesis proposes that the heritability of intelligence is higher in more advantaged socioeconomic contexts. An early demonstration of this hypothesis was Rowe and colleagues (1999), where an interaction between the heritability of verbal intelligence and parental education was identified in adolescent siblings in Wave I of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. The present study repeated their original analysis at Wave I using contemporary methods, replicated the finding during young adulthood at Wave III, and analyzed the interaction longitudinally utilizing multiple measurements. We examined parental education, family income, and peer academic environment as potential moderators. Results indicated increased heritability and decreased shared environmental variance of verbal intelligence at higher levels of parental education and peer academic environment in adolescence. Moreover, moderation by peer academic environment persisted into adulthood with its effect partially attributable to novel gene-environment interactions that arose in the process of cognitive development.
Rational inferences about social valuation
Authors: Quillien Tadeg , Tooby John , Cosmides Leda
Published: April 2023

The decisions made by other people can contain information about the value they assign to our welfare---for example how much they are willing to sacrifice to make us better off. An emerging body of research suggests that we extract and use this information, responding more favorably to those who sacrifice more even if they provide us with less. The magnitude of their trade-offs governs our social responses to them—including partner choice, giving, and anger. This implies that people have well-designed cognitive mechanisms for estimating the weight someone else assigns to their welfare, even when the amounts at stake vary and the information is noisy or sparse. We tested this hypothesis in two studies (N=200; US samples) by asking participants to observe a partner make two trade-offs, and predict the partner's decisions in other trials. Their predictions were compared to those of a model that uses statistically optimal procedures, operationalized as a Bayesian ideal observer. As predicted, (i) the estimates people made from sparse evidence matched those of the ideal observer, and (ii) lower welfare trade-offs elicited more anger from participants, even when their total payoffs were held constant. These results support the view that people efficiently update their representations of how much others value them. They also provide the most direct test to date of a key assumption of the re-calibrational theory of anger: that anger is triggered by cues of low valuation, not by the infliction of costs.
Linguistic and Personological Features of Cobain’s Lyrics: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Walters Holly Rachel , Dykeman Cass
Published: April 2023

Suicide notes and poetry have been used in text analysis to identify emotional states and mental illness, although there have been no corpus linguistics studies examining the lyrics of musicians who have died by suicide. The present study aimed to fill a gap in the research on understanding the suicidal mind and the development of protocols for using language to predict suicide risk and to prevent suicide. Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, a computerized method for text analysis, is often used to examine suicide writings. In the current study, lyrics written by Kurt Cobain and a reference corpus of late 1980s/early 1990s grunge were analyzed to explore different linguistic categories in the lyrics of authors with suicidal intent and those without. For the four broad psycholinguistic variables three (clout, authenticity, and tone) all had a |14| point difference in percentile rank. For linguistic, and psychological variables, multiple were found to differ significantly (first-person plural pronouns, third-person singular pronouns, and anxiety). None of the four broad psycholinguistic variables were found to have significant difference in Cobain’s writing over time. Reasons for the obtained results as well as implications for research and for practice are discussed.
Spurious prospective effect of perfectionism on depression: Reanalysis of a meta-analytic cross-lagged panel analysis
Authors: Sorjonen Kimmo , Melin Bo
Published: April 2023

A recent meta-analysis claimed increasing prospective effects between perfectionism and depressive symptoms. However, the effects were estimated while adjusting for a prior measurement of the outcome variable and it is known that such adjusted cross-lagged effects may be spurious due to correlations with residuals and regression to the mean. In the present reanalyses of the same meta-analytic data, we found the prospective effect of perfectionism on depressive symptoms to be spurious. Consequently, the present finding call the conclusions in the challenged meta-analysis, and the vulnerability model of perfectionism and depressive symptoms in general, into question. It is important for researchers to be aware of the limitations of cross-lagged panel analyses, and of correlations in general, in order not to overinterpret findings.
The Art of Listening: Notes On Feminist Book Reviewing
Authors: Oeur Freeden Blume
Published: April 2023

If academic book reviewing is on its last legs, then we might come to value it more if we see how reviewing uncovers something fundamental to all intellectual exchanges—and therefore, the work we do as sociologists. And that is listening. While the academy valorizes talking above listening, the practice of hearing another speak is feminist in spirit. Drawing on the author's experience as the book review editor for two journals, this essay reflects on various types of translation at the heart of listening, and urges sociologists everywhere to invest more in feminist book reviewing.
Representative government in medieval Austria and Hungary
Authors: Paccione Peter
Published: April 2023

Austria and Hungary, in common with other medieval European states, possessed a political system in which the prince shared power with a representative body, or diet, to which several estates were summoned by the prince to give him aid and counsel. By the fifteenth century, the Habsburg states had developed representative institutions which would exist until 1848. In order to understand the longevity of the Austrian and Hungarian estates, I believe that it is necessary to examine their origins in the medieval period.
The Impact of Communist Party Membership on Wealth Distribution and Accumulation in Urban China
Authors: Targa Matteo , Yang Li
Published: April 2023

This paper provides the first in-depth investigation into the evolution of the wealth gap between CCP and non-CCP households in urban China from 1995 to 2017. We apply unconditional quantile regression (UQR) to analyze the variations in the premiums of party membership across the wealth distribution. Our results show that although the average wealth gap between CCP and non-CCP households remained substantial and consistent throughout the period, there have been significant shifts in the returns structure of party membership over time. Prior to the housing reform in the 1990s, the highest wealth premiums of CCP households were primarily concentrated in the middle of the distribution, but now they are concentrated at the bottom of the distribution. This is mainly attributed to the fact that CCP households at the lower end of the net wealth distribution are more inclined to possess real estate assets, which tend to have higher value compared to those owned by non-CCP households. These effects fade out in the top half of the net wealth distribution, where the differences between CCP and non-CCP households become less apparent. Furthermore, by utilizing a balanced household panel from 2013 to 2017, we were able to track wealth accumulation at the household level. Our findings indicate that CCP households accumulate wealth faster than non-CCP households due to larger capital gains, and the differences between the two groups increase along the net wealth distribution. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
The phosphate status of permafrost soils in Сentral Yakutia
Authors: Chevychelov A. P. , Zakharova O. G. , Burnasheva M. P.
Published: April 2023

The phosphate state of six types of frozen soil in Central Yakutia (forest podzolic, pale brown and pale, meadowsteppe chernozems, meadow-chernozem, and chernozem-meadow) was studied for the first time. We estimated the total phosphorus content and intra-profile distribution, and calculated the forms of mineral phosphates using the Chang-Jackson method and mobile phosphates according to Ginzburg-Artamonova. The weighted average total phosphorus content in these types of soils was low (174–376 mg/kg). The highest amount of total phosphorus was observed in permafrost meadow-chernozem (376 mg/kg), chernozems (358 mg/kg), and pale (344 mg/kg), slightly lower in chernozem-meadow (302 mg/kg), and the lowest was in pale-brown (214 mg/kg) and podzolic soils (174 mg/kg). Under cryolithozone conditions in Central Yakutia, which is characterized by a cryoarid climate and continuous permafrost, cryogenic soils are characterized by low biological activity and, consequently, a low amount of phosphates available to plants. The mobile phosphate content in the studied frozen soils (1,3–7,4 mg Р2О5/100 g soil) was low and very low according to Ginzburg-Artamonova (not exceeding 1–2% of the gross content). The upper horizons of frozen chernozems, which are the warmest and most fertile soils in Central Yakutia, have the amount of phosphates (18,3– 42,1 mg Р2О5/100 g soil), which makes 8–1 % of the gross content and is estimated as medium and high. In various genetic horizons of frozen soils in Central Yakutia, the total amount of all forms of mineral phosphates estimated accrording to Chang-Jackson varies widely and ranges from 11,4 to 188,0 mg Р2О5/100 g soil. The studied frozen soils also differ in the minimum content of the most loosely bound phosphates available to plants, amounting to 2,7–6,0 mg Р2О5/100g soil, which usually does not exceed 10 % of the total amount. We conclude that the fractional composition of mineral phosphates in the frozen forest soils of Central Yakutia is dominated by phosphates that are difficult for plants to reach. The maximum content of iron phosphates reaches 63,1–92,6 % of the total amount of all fractions. A relative increase in calcium phosphates to 56,5–58,0 % of the total content is observed in the frozen meadow-steppe soils of this region.
Foundation of multilevel apploach to fracture modeling for materials with submicrostructure applicable for Arctic and Subarctic environment
Authors: Lepov V. V. , Bisong S. M. , Golykh R. N.
Published: April 2023

A short review of research on multiscale modeling of the fracture processes of heterogeneous materials with submicrostructures applicable to Arctic and Subarctic environments is presented. The results of solving a number of model problems, both in terms of macroscopic strength and main crack growth, and describing the accumulation of microscopic defects and hierarchical fracture processes by the mechanisms of formation, growth, and fusion of secondary and microcracks, and microscopic pores are provided. Thus, for the fracture process of samples of porous concrete modified with oil palm fruit fibers to improve its consumer qualities, a simulation of crack growth was conducted, which showed a decrease in the crack resistance of the material with increasing fiber content. A three-point bend test was used to evaluate the bending strength and modulus of elasticity, and the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity were determined. An increase in the fiber content led to a decrease in the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. The fracture surface analysis revealed the mechanism of crack propagation through the coalescence of micropores. The basis of the modeling was an experimentally substantiated criterion for concentrated fractures during crack formation based on percolation theory. Macroscopic finite-element and stochastic modeling of fractures during the bending of a beam made of wood have also been carried out. For wooden structures, the peculiarity is the anisotropic behavior of the material in the loading direction. The structure of the Bilinga tree timber at the mesoscopic and microscale levels was considered, and a hierarchy of the spatial and temporal scales of the fracture process was constructed. The crack growth rates at different scales were determined and compared with macroscopic FE simulations. Another task was to determine the dependence of the crack growth rate in the soil, such as regolith, under the influence of an ultrasonic impactor. Stochastic modeling of the crack growth in the array of micropores revealed the crack growth rate dependence on the ultrasonic transmitter beater parameters and pulse amplitude.
Assessment of flood-control dam stability in Yakutsk (Russia)
Authors: Zhang R. V. , Yakimov A. A. , Zhang A. A. , Zabolotnik P. S.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of an investigation of the permafrost conditions of the embarkment dam in Yakutsk, which is located in the low floodplain of the Lena River. Dam site 3 rests on thawed soils represented by multi-grained water-saturated alluvial sands of various densities. The measured soil temperature alters from +6 to +6.4°C at a depth of 10 m. The high temperature was attributable to the discharge of warm water from the Combined heat and power (CHP) plant in Yakutsk into the enclosed cooling pond. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a highly effective geophysical method for delineating seepage zones in the earthen dam body, and determining the upper permafrost table at the base of construction. We have provided recommendations for the static and filtration stability of the study site.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Ethics among Doctors and Nurses in Pokhara Valley, Nepal
Authors: Hirachan N. , Shrestha N.
Published: April 2023

Background Medical ethics is defined as the ethical obligations of medical professionals towards their patients, colleagues, and society. The inadequacy and non-uniformity of this topic has been associated with rising cases of professional misconduct and medical negligence all over the world.

Objective To assess and compare the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical ethics among medical doctors and nurses in three major hospitals of Pokhara valley.

Method This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 15th Mar 2018 to 13th Apr 2018; in which 124 doctors and 103 nurses were asked to fill up medical ethics related questionnaire. The data was entered in SPSS file and the association of variables was determined by Chi-square and statistical significance was considered if the p-value < 0.05.

Result The study showed that 56.5%, 8.1%, and 13.7% of doctors were aware of the Hippocratic oath, Nuremberg Code, and Helsinki declaration respectively compared to only 1% of nurses. There was a significant difference in opinions on various questions related to medical ethics with p-value < 0.05 in 12 out of 22 questions. Only a few (12.1% doctors vs. 25.2% nurses) stood in support of the physician-assisted dying.

Conclusion The study showed that there was inadequate as well as a non-uniform level of knowledge of three major codes of medical ethics and principles related to it which resulted in significant disparity in the attitude and practice of medical ethics among doctors and nurses in Pokhara valley.
The Pitfalls and the Potential of Early Evaluation Efforts: Lessons Learned from the Health Services Sector
Authors: Lawson Karen L. , Hadjistavropoulos Heather D.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Evaluators often find themselves assuming a variety of roles as they examine programs and interact with the people connected to those programs. The present article proposes that this is especially true when attempting to conduct an impact evaluation very quickly after a new program is initiated. Given the increasing trends toward program accountability, administrators will often undertake evaluations very quickly after new programs are initiated, and evaluators are increasingly asked to determine the impact of a program that is not yet fully functioning. Using examples drawn from the experience of conducting an outcome evaluation of a major reorganization of a health service delivery system very soon after the changes were implemented, the unique challenges and benefits of evaluating a complex program in the early phases following implementation will be highlighted. Specifically, the varied roles that the evaluators were required to assume and the lessons that they learned from expanding their professional boundaries will be outlined. In addition to the diverse roles that evaluators often occupy (such as educator, consultant, and researcher), those conducting early impact evaluations may find themselves acting as protocol trainers, mediators, and/or therapists for program staff and administration as they attempt to evaluate the outcome of a program that has not been fully implemented.
Participant Commitment to the Principles Taught in a Workplace Leadership Seminar in Relation to Personality Type
Authors: Wyspianski Judy F. , Rancourt Richard , Edwards Henry P.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This study was conducted as part of a leadership seminar offered to the managers of a North American corporation. It describes the development of a custom-designed self-report outcome measure administered in an interview format, and the use of a personality type inventory. The results indicate that there are significant relationships between personality type and reported training outcomes. Participants inclined toward introspection and non-linear problem-solving reported greater commitment to the content of the values-based leadership seminar than did those with personality preferences for deductive reasoning and concrete problem-solving. The approach used in this study to the measurement of training outcomes and the inclusion of personality type as a measure of participant characteristics has potential implications for program evaluators.
A Peer Support Approach to Evaluation: Assessing Supported Employment Programs for People with Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Lord John , Rush Brian
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article describes a peer support approach to evaluating outcomes within supported employment programs for people with developmental disabilities. Based on a model developed with seven agencies, peer support evaluation draws on insights from both internal and external evaluation. Each of the components of peer support evaluation is outlined. A case study of one agency’s experience with peer support evaluation is described. The article concludes with several lessons drawn from implementation experience with several agencies, including the importance of training and support.
Toward a Best Practice for Evaluating the Impact of Government Programs on Job Creation
Authors: Heidrick Ted R. , Kramers John W. , Godin Marc C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This article reviews and analyzes the results of a literature search for studies evaluating the impact of government programs on job creation. Issues that complicate the interpretation of any impact measurement method are identified. Advantages and disadvantages for each methodology are described. It is concluded that no single methodology allows for a complete assessment. The use of a combination of user/company surveys and user-selected case studies is recommended. If a financial analysis is required, a modified cost/benefit analysis should be included. The weaknesses of each of these methodologies are minimized by the introduction of complementary methods.
Evaluating Organizational Capacity Development
Authors: Mackay Ronald , Horton Douglas , Dupleich Luis , Andersen Anders
Published: April 2023

Abstract: While substantial sums are being invested in the development of organizational and institutional capacities, the design and management of capacity development efforts leave much to be desired. Few capacity development initiatives have been systematically and thoroughly evaluated. This article describes the conceptual frameworks and methods used to evaluate a multisite, regional capacity-development project in Latin America and the Caribbean undertaken to strengthen planning, monitoring, and evaluation in agricultural research organizations. The article discusses some of the challenges facing capacity development and its evaluation, outlines the procedures employed, and illustrates these with some consolidated findings in response to four evaluation questions: What were the main contributions of the project to agricultural research management? How were the results achieved? What factors facilitated their achievement? and What lessons can we learn to improve future capacity development efforts and their evaluation?
Strategies for Mentoring and Advising Evaluation Graduate Students of Colour
Authors: Boyce Ayesha S.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: While evaluators have many intersecting identities, ethnicity remains the most salient identity for evaluators of colour. As formal graduate training in evaluation continues to expand, so too does the number of students from ethnic minoritized populations, who are in need of specialized mentoring and advising. Drawing from previous research on evaluation, higher education literature, and personal reflections from the author, an Afro-Latina faculty member, this practice note outlines five strategies for mentoring and advising evaluation graduate students of colour. These include considering the impact of vicarious trauma; assisting with the facilitation of peer and mentor “squads”; respecting, honouring, and celebrating students’ culture, religion, and families; being vigilant of microaggressions and practicing microvalidations; and developing mentoring competence. Each strategy is presented along with reflections and practical examples for implementation.
Helping Students Reflect on Their Interpersonal Skills: The Team Performance Scale (TPS)
Authors: Lovato Chris Y. , Shaw Graham
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Many instructors of program evaluation incorporate team-based service projects into their courses. What is often overlooked is that it provides a golden opportunity for students to reflect on the interpersonal skills necessary for teamwork. This paper explains how we leveraged service project working groups to include reflection on interpersonal skills. Minor changes were made to the Team Performance Scale (TPS), a tool used for team-based learning in medical education. We found it to be a practical and effective way to engage students in reflecting on behaviours associated with a high functioning team. This practice note will be of interest to instructors using team learning approaches to teach key competencies in program evaluation.
Veterinary Nursing Students’ Experience in the Clinical Learning Environment and Factors Affecting Their Perception
Authors: Holt Susan L. , Farrell Mary , Corrigan Richard H.
Published: April 2023

Student veterinary nurses (SVNs) spend a significant proportion of their training time within the clinical learning environment (CLE) of a veterinary practice. These clinical experiences are vital for building practical and professional skills. To evaluate the current satisfaction of SVNs in the CLE, a cross-sectional survey design was used incorporating a previously validated instrument. To provide understanding of factors that may affect the SVN satisfaction, additional validated tools were added across factors, including resilience, well-being, personality, and workplace belonging. A total of 171 SVNs completed the survey. In addition, two open questions were included to provide greater depth of understanding of the SVN experiences. Results showed that 70.76% of respondents were satisfied/very satisfied with the CLE. Significant factors that affected the satisfaction scores included, depression, anxiety, and stress ( p ≤ .001), psychological sense of organizational membership ( p ≤ .001), agreeableness ( p = .022), and emotional stability ( p = .012). The qualitative data demonstrated shared SVN factors that are considered to contribute to clinical learning and those that detract from clinical learning. Educational facilities and training veterinary practices can support the SVN within the CLE by creating a greater sense of belonging, considering the SVN individual personality and well-being, and including the SVN in discussions around learning support needs.
Urban Forest and Recreational Facilities along Treated Malir River
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Zohaib , Majid Muhammad Imran , Sultana Saima
Published: April 2023

Nature is the best teacher and reconnects the  mechanically  lost  man with originality.    Considering the fundamental role of nature    in the nurture of mankind,  this study aims to emphasise the need   for green spaces within the urban metropolis for improved lifestyles and a sustainable environment. The  conditions  of  the  United  Nation Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDG) necessitate a cleaner environment, clean air, water and sanitation. The quantitative research proposes jogging track, artiﬁcial forest implementation and recreational facilities along with the treated Malir river water sections. For this research, a questionnaire-based analysis is conducted. This study proposes a notion of urban forest recreation for the citizens, dwellers and monetary contribution for maintaining such facilities based on the quantitative analysis of the collected data. As a result, the analytics  of the survey reveals that people would welcome the use of such options for recreation. According to the data received, the respondents ponder that these green places could enhance their quality of life with a preference for sharing green space with their family and friends and also increase some soothing hobbies in urban areas. Most respondents prefer urban forestry supporting water sports, boating and ﬁshing areas in Karachi. The feasibility of the proposed model is ensured with critical analysis and assessment of public income for Tax, preferences of green places assessment, use of recreational areas, and willingness to pay for entry in the green area.
SOCIAL ACTIVITY – INTENSIFICATION SOURCE OF PERSONALALITY SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Stryzhakov Artem
Published: April 2023

Conditioned by objective social conditions and circumstances, values acquire meaning only in their correlation with the subject and arise in its relations with the surrounding objects. Only then do they acquire an axiological sign if a person gives those advantages. Therefore, positive education is not reduced only to external influences. Firstly, it depends only on the individual, his / her moral attitudes in achieving harmony with the external and internal world, his / her readiness for conscious self-limitation of his / her needs, the desire for benevolence and creativity.The need and indispensability to establish new connections with people similar to oneself is formed on fundamentally new basis, beginning in the process of anthropogenesis. It is caused by specific contradictions that arise in the process of essentially significant human activity. These are such contradictions as: between an individual feature of production activity and human existence in general; between its individual, purposeful implementation and the objective need for connections with other individuals (a need determined by fixed ways of acting with labor tools, their repeated use, the nature of the labor product, the features of collectively significant improvement goals, the accumulation of their effective potential, etc.).The specificity of the appropriate structural organization of activity consists in establishing the interconnection between the purpose of the activity and the action for its implementation, the relationship to the action, its evaluation for oneself in relation to this action. It was a special way of existence of a living being, which presupposed an active position in its implementation, presupposed a subject of action, Subjective experience becomes possible only as a result of treating oneself as an object.

Keywords: subject; connections; self-understanding; self-determination; subject experience; existence; structural organization.
PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL) EDUCATION IN WAR AND POST-WAR TIMES
Authors: Malyshevskyi Oleh , Hritchenko Anatoliy
Published: April 2023

The article outlines the current problems of the development of professional (vocational) education caused by the war-time situation in Ukraine. These hurdles can be defined as follows: problems related to migration processes among students and teachers in professional (vocational) education institutions, material support, and educational process organization.The authors analyze analytical data on the dynamics of the student and teacher body in professional (vocational) education institutions. The analysis reveals a 3.5-fold reduction in the number of students as compared to pre-war indicators. There is also a constant trend of decreasing the number of teaching staff. Among the causes of the described situation there is a lack of motivation for professional retraining and a low level of professional mobility. Based on the analytical data, we create a map of destroyed/damaged professional (vocational) education institutions. The paper also outlines the main problems of e-learning process organization in wartime.Following the results of the analytical research, we define the conditions for overcoming the current problems of the development of professional (vocational) education: systemic state support; restoration of the system of professional (vocational) education and creation of an effective network of educational institutions; its reorientation to the needs of the wartime economy; ensuring the content and quality of education to meet the modern requirements and needs of the labor market; creation of safe conditions for learning and teaching; provision of psychological support for all participants in the educational process; stimulating and encouraging the implementation of non-linear trajectories of professional development for teachers taking into account the current situation based on the potential of higher, non-formal and informal education.

Keywords: professional (vocational) education; challenges of wartime; student body; education seekers; educational analytics; shortage of personnel; teaching staff; map of the destruction of educational institutions; discriminatory conditions of obtaining education; strategic development directions.
Financial planning in the management of the industrial enterprise
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Road University, NEPRAN Andrii , CHUIKO Nataliia ,   State Biotechnological University, KHRAPACH Kostiantyn ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Strengthening the responsibi­lity of enterprises for the timeliness of all calcu­lations raises the question of the availability of well-founded financial plans and methods of their calculations. Problem. Ensuring timely settlements with the financial and credit system, employees, suppliers, fulfillment of basic financial tasks and achieving a stable financial condition requires a scientific organization of financial planning at every enterprise. The aim of the article is to strengthen the scientific validity of financial planning at indust­rial enterprises, which will contribute to the adoption of effective management decisions. Methods. A set of methods and approaches are applied: dialectical, synthesis, balance. Results. An attempt was made to reveal theo­retical and practical issues regarding the pro­cedure for calculating the financial plan, sepa­rate recommendations were developed for its preparation and ensuring balance. Conclusions. On a specific example it was developed the financial plan of an industrial enterprise, the procedure for balancing income and expenses and it was shown the determining the volume of loans as a tool for eliminating the shortage of cash. Further areas of improvement of the financial plan are the development of tax planning methods.
Відповідальність за порушення прав інтелектуальної власності
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ПУСТОВІТ Юлія , КОРЕНЮК Ольга ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: April 2023

Вступ. Інститут адміністративної відпо­відальності щодо порушення прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності є особливо актуальним у сучасному суспільстві: надважливо дотриму­ватися законодавства для забезпечення добросо­вісної конкуренції у підприємницькій діяльності, стимулювати інтелектуальну творчість і створю­вати умови для розвитку економіки України. Проблема. На прикладі конкретної судової справи виявлено законодавчі прогалини, що призводять до ситуацій, коли суб’єкту підприємницької діяль­ності доводиться самому захищати свої права інтелектуальної власності, а порушник навіть не притягнутий до адміністративної відповідальності. Мета. Дослідження спрямоване на визначення проблем адміністративної відповідальності за пору­шення прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності в сучасних умовах та виявлення їхніх особливостей. Методи. Застосовано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи пізнання: історичний, абстрактно-логічний та порівняння; аналізу і синтезу, аналогії, системного підходу; теоретичного узагальнення та формулювання висновків. Результати. Судді часто помиляються під час визначення об’єкта протиправних дій, що призводить до неправильних рішень, зокрема конфіс­кації речей, що не є незаконно виготовленими і не є обладнанням або матеріалами для незаконного виготовлення продукції. Проаналізовано Постанову Верховного Суду, яка є прикладом того, що суб’єкт господа­рювання повинен через суд припиняти порушення своїх прав на інтелектуальну власність, яке виникло як результат прийняття індивідуального акту суб’єктом владних повноважень. Висновки. Однією з проблем адміністра­тивного судочинства у справах щодо порушення прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності є не притягнення суб’єктів владних повноважень до відповідальності: у розглянутій справі такий суб’єкт прийняв протиправний індивідуальний акт про реєстрацію торговельної марки, яким порушив права інтелектуальної власності іншого суб’єкта госпо­дарювання. Питання щодо притягнення до відпо­відальності винних у тому, що стало предметом судового спору, залишається відкритим.
Silver economy – a reply to challenges of population aging
Authors: Cizelj Boris
Published: April 2023

Society aging is among the biggest challenges of the century, and it is amazing that we are still not fully aware of its dimensions and implications. Actually, the very concept of “elderly” has changed, and the demographic pyramid has turned around the first time in history:  there are more people above 60 years than youngsters below 20 years.  Only a few countries around the globe have recognized the huge potential of the seniors, intellectually being about a half, and economically 30-40% of the key global assets. The only rational response to this new reality is Silver Economy, not covering just the output and consumption by the seniors, but allowing the optimal mobilisation of all human and technological resources. And this is possible only if the entire socio-economic system is properly adjusted, and governments – as well as economic operators – act consistently in favour of Silver Economy. Especially when combined with the sustainable, innovation ecosystem, the potential of Silver Economy is enormous. Economically it contributing to fuller mobilisation of all resources, socially enabling full integration of seniors, and politically enabling governments to treat all citizens – including the seniors – as equal members of society.
Measurement properties of the Arabic version of the pediatric functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue in children with cancer
Authors: Shaheen Afaf A.M. , Masoud Afnan , Omar Mohammed T.A.
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: The pediatric Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (PedsFACIT-F) measures fatigue in various clinical settings. OBJECTIVE: To verify the measurement properties of the Arabic version (PedsFACIT-F-Ar) in patients with cancer. METHODS: In this cross-sectional validation study, the PedsFACIT-F and the Pediatric Quality of Life Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL-MFS) were administered to 114 participants (74 boys and 40 girls) aged 8–18. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test the structural validity of PedsFACIT-F-Ar. Its construct validity was investigated using the hypothesis testing method to predict a moderate correlation (rho ⩾ 0.4) with the PedsQL-MFS domains and the total score. Its reliability was also tested. RESULTS: The PedsFACIT-F-Ar is a two-factor model that explains 67.38% of the total variance. It is significantly correlated with PedsQL-MFS (rho > 0.84). It displayed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α= 0.93) and test-retest reliability (ICC2.1= 0.99; 95% CI: 0.96–0.99). Bland–Altman’s analysis revealed the absence of a systematic error between the two test sessions. The standard error of measurement, minimal detectable change (MDC95), and MDC% were 0.92, 2.56 points, and 2.88%, respectively, with no floor or ceiling effects. CONCLUSIONS: The PedsFACIT-F-Ar demonstrated excellent psychometric properties. The findings suggest the clinical usefulness of this scale.
Acute effect of kinesiotaping on pain, balance and gait performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Baykal Tuba , Köfkeci Meliha Nur , Çelik Gökçen Arslan , Erdemir Esra , Soyupek Feray
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Kinesiotape application is one of the non-pharmacological methods frequently used in patients with knee OA. Guidelines do not have a consensus on its use in knee osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to investigate the acute effect of kinesiotape application on pain, balance, and gait performance in patients with knee OA. METHODS: We included 164 patients with grade 1–3 knee OA according to the Kellgren-Lawrence staging system in the study. Patients were evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS), 10-meter walking test (10MeWT), timed-up and go test (TUG-T), single leg stance test (SLST), and functional reach test (FRT) before and after taping. RESULTS: There was a significant improvement in the post-taping scores of all evaluation parameters in the kinesiotaping group compared with pre-taping scores. Statistically significant improvement was found in all scores of evaluated parameters except FRT scores in the placebo taping group. We found a significant superiority in the mean recovery scores of the kinesiotaping group compared to the placebo-taping group in all parameters except for 10MeWT. CONCLUSIONS: We found significant improvements in both groups. The mean improvement levels in pain and balance scores were better in the KT group than in the PT group.
Developing augmented reality applications to promote digital storytelling: The cases of Choirokoitia and Sandby Borg
Authors: Hadjistassou Stella , Joannidou Shaunna , Molina Pedro , Louca Petros , Papmehl-Dufay Ludvig
Published: April 2023

Drawing on Kucher’s (2021) framework on digital game-based learning (DGBL), this paper introduces the development of game-based scenarios in two culturally distinctive and salient heritage sites in Cyprus and Sweden, the Neolithic village of Choirokoitia and the Iron Age Ringfort of Sandby Borg. The aim was to implement Kucher’s (2021) five proposed principles and digital storytelling as a framework for the development of game-based Augmented Reality (AR) scenarios to promote exploration, understanding, collaboration, and learning on culturally important sites and guide users in becoming acquainted with cultural artifacts that reflect on cultural values, practices, and norms of that era. Using a bottom-up approach in the design and development process, the two case studies were designed to promote interactive and immersive learning experiences entrenched in problem-solving activities, constructive evaluative feedback, and enact opportunities for flexibility in exploration. To achieve this goal, an introductory scene and three subsequent AR game-based scenarios were developed for Choirokoitia, and an introductory scene and three subsequent AR game-based scenarios for Sandby Borg.
Designing an OER course in the field of written heritage preservation: Importance of content adaptation
Authors: Horvat Ines , Milošević Marija , Hasenay Damir
Published: April 2023

Written heritage preservation is a complex field that requires a holistic approach reflected in the model of comprehensive written heritage preservation management. Model encompasses key issues through five key aspects, namely strategic and theoretical, economic and legal, educational, technical and operational and cultural and social aspect. Designing an OER in this field needs to include its complexity to present the content more efficiently and purposefully to the intended end-user. To be able to achieve that end goal, it is necessary to adapt the content for the online environment. Considering the concepts within the term preservation, authors propose the creation of the content framework that can facilitate and guide the effective creation of OERs in the field of written heritage preservation. Framework includes content areas derived from the key issues defined in each aspect of comprehensive written heritage preservation management model. These considerations combined with Bloom’s taxonomy result in a quality basis for selecting appropriate educational digital tools that enable the creation of an OER specific to the field of preservation.
Online health information seeking behavior of Croatian urological patients and liability for the violation of an individual’s right to health by disinformation
Authors: Radoja Katarina Knol , Radoja Ivan , Papić Anita
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper was to explore online health information seeking behavior. The method used in this study was conducting a survey by means of a questionnaire which was distributed to the urological patients of the “Dr. Juraj Navro” National Memorial Hospital in Vukovar in Croatia. The results were analysed by the SPSS statistical package utilising descriptive and inferential statistical methods (Chi-square, Mann Whitney U test). Regarding the online information sources that urological patients consult, as many as 21% of the respondents indicated that they searched for health information on Facebook. The obtained research results point to the conclusion that urological patients have a medium level of trust in online health information and indicate the need to increase the level of health literacy among patients in Croatia through various educational campaigns at the national and international level. The problem of online disinformation raises also numerous legal issues. Therefore, the legal framework of liability due to the violation of an individual’s right to health, by disinformation, was explored.