bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Looking at the One and Only: The Return of the Single-Work Show
Authors: Lamoureux Johanne , Boucher Mélanie , Fraser Marie
Published: January 2022

Today’s museums are using their collections in new ways, most notably as event resources for institutional programming. The current context of collection repurposing is a phenomenon much broader than the logic exposed by François Mairesse under the rubric of “the museum as spectacle.”[1] It participates in the larger paradigm of what we call the “museum as event.” [2] The high point of the museum as spectacle was emblematized by the rise of the blockbuster exhibition and the multiplication of museum buildings erected as grand architectural gestures: these involved programming and expansion. The museum as event is a logic that permeates every part and aspect of the institution, including the collections that the spectacular museum rather took for granted and often neglected. It appears important, therefore, when addressing the issue of the relations between a museum and its collections, not to focus exclusively on the renewal of permanent displays, but to also question how collections are impacted by the intrusion of events into their territory. What are the new curatorial strategies, the new or renewed exhibition formulas that are deployed in order to “awaken” the collections and bring them into the fast and convulsive time of the event? For our study of this phenomenon, rather than look at collection-based exhibitions, increasingly popular among art museums, or permanent collection reinstallations, we chose to focus on a seasoned formula that is making an often innovative comeback: the single-work show.
The Algorithm as Curator: In Search of a Non-Narrated Collection Presentation
Authors: Hendricks Manique
Published: January 2022

In the current museological landscape, traditional, chronological, Western, and canonic narratives are being questioned in the light of new collection presentations. Most museums do not want to tell a single, linear story and are searching for a more trans- or ahistorical, discursive way of presenting multiple global stories about art and within their collections at the same time. This almost neutral, unmediated, and uninfluenced way of thinking might be impossible for human curators, but could be realized using algorithms. Could it be possible for algorithms, instead of humans, to curate collection presentations in the near future? And what does this mean for current museum practice and museum curators? In this article I will examine the possibilities of algorithms and database structures to curate collection presentations as an addition, or even an alternative, to human curators, and also question the influence of applying database logic to the physical and material-based museum.
Representing Migration in Inclusive Museums: The Humanity House
Authors: Zlatkou Inge
Published: January 2022

In an era of globalization, characterized by a constant exchange of information due to the Internet breaking down national barriers and driving a high level of mobility among individuals who become members of multicultural societies, the definition of “national” is itself being challenged.[1] Concepts such as “world heritage” and “world society” demand a reexamination of the museological approaches used to interpret the material heritage that museums preserve and display. Museums, as organizations including art museums, should represent universal values instead of national interests.[2] Many nations today are polyethnic; they are shaped by the numerous backgrounds of their habitants at their geographical location. This will only become more pronounced. Predictions by both the International Organization of Migration and Xenia Chryssochoou, a professor of social psychology, claim that we will see an increasing number of multicultural and maybe even global societies throughout the twenty-first century.
KONSEP METODOLOGIS PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN “Kajian Metodologi Tafsir atas Konsep al-Ghazali>”
Authors: Wasik Moh. Ali
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan Konsep Metodologis atas penafsiran al-Qur’an yang dibangun al-Ghaza>li>, Konsep Metodologis ini merupakan salah satu upaya dia dalam memproyeksikan peran dan nilai al-Qur’an di tengah-tengah masyarakat, sehingga al-Qur’an benar-benar menempati posisinya sebagai sumber pengetahuan dan kebenaran tertinggi. Al-Ghaza>li> memandang bahwa al-Qur’an memiliki dimensi penafsiran yang sangat luas, karenanya tidak bisa ditafsirkan hanya dalam satu aspek penafsiran saja. Penafsiran itu dapat dilakukan dari dimensi eksoterik (makna lahir) melalui pendekatan bi al-riwa>yah (ma’thu>r) dan bi al-ra’y (ijtihad-rasional) maupun dari dimensi esoterik (makna batin) melalui pendekatan irfa>ni>, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikognosis melalui intuisi (kashf).
MENELISIK SEJARAH DAN KEBERAGAMAN CORAK PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kusroni Kusroni
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Tafsir al-Qur’an merupakan usaha yang dilakukan oleh manusiasesuai kemampuan dan kompetensinya dalam memahami maknakalam Allah. Pada masa Nabi yang notabene beliau adalahmufasir tunggal, belum muncul keberagaman corak dalampenafsiran, karena sumber penafsiran hanya satu yaitu Nabi. Halini berbeda dengan masa di mana umat Islam telah menyebar diberbagai wilayah yang dibarengi dengan terjadinya perkembanganilmu pengetahuan dan berkembangnya berbagai aliranmadhhab dan pemikiran. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan sertalahirnya berbagai aliran madhhab juga memberikan dampak padakeberagaman corak penafsiran al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menelisikakar sejarah dan keberagaman corak penafsiran. Hasil analisisliteratur menunjukkan bahwa sejarah kemunculan dan keberagamancorak penafsiran lahir bersamaan dengan berkembangnyailmu pengetahuan dan munculnya berbagai aliran madhhabdalam Islam. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan melahirkanberbagai corak penafsiran seperti corak lughawi>, fiqhi>, falsafi>,su>fi>, ‘ilmi>, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan lahirnya berbagai aliranmadhhab memunculkan corak sunni>, shi>’i>, mu’tazili> dan lain-lainsesuai dengan ideologi yang dianut oleh mufasir.Kata kunci : Corak tafsir, perkembangan tafsir, keberagaman corak tafsir

Abstract:Tafsir al-Qur'an is an effort made by humans according to abilityand competence in understanding the meaning of the word ofAllah. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad who is a singlemufasir, has not emerged the diversity of style in interpretation,because the source of interpretation is only one that is theProphet. This is different with the period in which Muslims havespread in various regions accompanied by the development ofscience and the development of various thought and madhhab.The development of science and the birth of variousmadhhab also give an impact on the diversity of the style of theQur'an interpretation. This paper examines the historical rootsand diversity of interpretive styles. The results of the literatureanalysis show that the history of the emergence and diversity ofinterpretive styles was born along with the development ofscience and the emergence of various madhhab in Islam. Thedevelopment of science gave birth to various shades ofinterpretation such as lughawi, fiqhi, philosophical, sufi, andilmi, and others. While the birth of various madhhab raises thestyle of sunni, syi'i, mu'tazili and others in accordance with theideology adopted by the mufasir.Keywords: Style of interpretation, development of interpretation,diversity of tafsir style.
“STATUS” POLIGAMI DALAM REINTERPRETASI
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Hotimah Nur , Putri Kurnia Badriyah
Published: January 2022

Polygamy in Islam is not something new as the accusations of the Orientalists who accused the Prophet Muhammad as an apostle. Polygamy before Islam had become a tradition of Arab ignorance at that time. From history we can also learn that the earlier prophets were accustomed to having more than one adult. The coming of Islam brings something new about polygamy, regardless as a shari'ah or just as an act which is permissible under certain circumstances. The purpose of this study is to see how the description of polygamy status in reinterpretation. This research uses literature literature method. The results of this study are described that polygamy is not a recommendation or command. But he is only a ruhksah that can be done on a certain condition with very strict conditions, that is, the person who is going to be polygamy should be able and fair to the wives and children. If worried can not meet the two main requirements are highly recommended to marry a woman only. If still worried about a woman then should marry her slave.
HISTORISITAS DISYARI’ATKANNYA PERINTAH S}ALAT (Refleksi Tentang Tafsir Ayat Perintah Shalat)
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2022

Prayers are the commandments of Allah which must be fulfilled by every Muslim. Implied sin against those who do not do it, even some who declare infidels for those who leave it because of their disobedience in the prayer order. In the history of prayer the direct orders of Allah to the Prophet Muhammad. without going through an intermediary numbering five times a day. The basis of the law is the basis of the Qur'an and the traditions and traditions of the scholars. The method used in this paper is done by studying the literature related to the material of the prayer order, especially the books of tafsir, which then performed a kind of interpretation both objectively and subjective.
PERAN AMTHA<L AL-QURAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEMUKJIZATAN DAN PENGGUGAH JIWA
Authors: Syukkur Abdul
Published: January 2022

Al-Quran is the words of Allah that becomes guidances for human being. Every human has been equipped with intellect as an instrument for receiving these guidances. In delivering His messages in al-Quran, Allah sometimes uses  amtha>l to wake up the soul and to make easy to understand and contemplate the messages, so human is able to reach its contents, to carry out Hiscommands and stay away from His prohibitionseasily. This writing will analyze the role of amtha>l, that is not just as instrument of themiracles of al-Quran, but also a tool for wakening human soul. By using amtha>l, human soul as reader can easily accept the messages. Amtha>l of al-Quran is a method in elaborating its contents form the aesthetic point of view. Besides that, amtha>lalso makes easier in understanding verses on metaphisical and phisical things.
Al-Qur’an dalam Sejarah Penafsiran Indonesia: Analisis-Deskriptif Beberapa Tafsir di Indonesia
Authors: Fahimah Siti
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The history of interpretation in Indonesia is no less important and rampant with a history of interpretation in the Arab world. Interpretation in Indonesia began in the early 17th century up to now with various genres, the rise of interpretations produced by Indonesians indicates that the Koran wants to be understood in the context of Indonesia with a variety of languages ​​and approaches as well as the writer's back. The number and categorization are very many, some use thematic methods and approaches there are also those who understand the Qur'an as a whole the Koran by adopting the classical Arabic exegetical methods and methods. In this paper the author has succeeded in discovering and describing 22 books categorized as interpretations produced by Indonesians in various patterns and methods, not to the possibility that there are still many interpretations in Indonesia that have not yet been touched. Indonesia is presented in the form of interpretation. As for the interpretation of interpretations as outlined in this paper just to describe it, around the figure of the interpreter in general, then the model and style. 

Keywords: Indonesian interpretation, history, al-Quran
Integrasi Aliran Pemikiran Keislaman: Pemikiran Qadariyah dan Jabariyah yang Bersandar Dibalik Legitimasi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article is deliberately adopted by the author in order to deepen the scientific treasures related to the problems of thought of schools that have developed in the post-Prophet Muhammad era, especially Qadariyah and Jabariyah. Besides that, the writer is also interested in the thoughts of the two schools that are in extreme conflict.

The Qadariyah sect argues that humans have the freedom to desire and do deeds, nothing to do with God's will. But instead Jabariyah argues differently, that humans do not have any power and will, all because of God's will. Therefore, these two opposing opinions need integration of ideas so that they can be found at the meeting point.

The method used in this article is carried out by reviewing the literature relating to the history of Qadariyah and Jabariyah thoughts which are then carried out in an objective and subjective interpretation.

Keywords: Qadariyah, Jabariyah and Thought Integration.
AL-QUR’AN DAN BUDAYA ARAB KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN NAS}R HAMID ABU ZAYD
Authors: Saripgani Dedi
Published: January 2022

Abstract: As a thinker, Abu Zayd developed a hermeneutic theory which held that the Qur’an was a human text. According to him, the Qur’an uses cultural language and is formed in a particular cultural context, so that the Qur’an is a cultural product. In the perspective of 'Ulum al-Qura>n, Abu Zayd's thinking has come out from the footing of the scholars, starting from his erroneous historical analysis, his misunderstanding of the wisdom of the decline of the Qur’an, his misunderstanding of several concepts of the scholars in the problem of asba>b al-nuzu>l, and his rejection of history as a data source. Based on this problem, the following article will critically examine Abu Zayd's thoughts. The research method used in this study is library research, where the study is explained descriptively and critically. Then, the type of data used is literature literary data with two data sources, namely the primary source in the form of Abu Zayd's original work and secondary sources in the form of other works that are directly or indirectly related to research studies. The theoretical framework used in this study is a general religious discourse. The results of this study indicate that the concept of asba>b al-nuzu>l initiated by Abu Zayd focused on the problem of the relationship between text and reality. To elaborate on this conception, Abu Zayd detailed it in four basic problems, namely the reasons for the gradual decline of the Qur’an, the gradual model of decline, the concept of dalâlah in understanding a verse and its relation to asba>b al-nuzu>l and finally on how to determine asba>b al-nuzu>l.

Keywords: Criticism,‘ulu>m al-Qur’a>n, asba>b al-nuzu>l, Abu Zayd.
MAKNA HANA<’ DALAM AL-QUR’AN TELAAH ATAS AYAT-AYAT HANA<’ DALAM KITAB TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Halida Putri alfia
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Term hana>’ adalah bentuk mas}dar dari kata هَنِئَ– يَهْنَأُ – هَنَاءَةً (hania – yahnau – hana>atan). Term ini dengan berbagai derivasinya diulang sebanyak 4 kali dalam al-Qur’an, terdapat dalam 4 surah dan  ditemukan dalam 4 ayat al-Qur’an. Secara operasional term hana>’ dapat didefinisikan sebagai sesuatu yang menyenangkan yakni lezat, enak dan nyaman tanpa sedikit kekurangan atau dampak buruk apapun. Untuk mengungkapkan makna hana>’ dalam al-Qur’an secara utuh, dalam hal ini menggunakan term hana>’, maka dibutuhkan penafsiran dan pengertian ayat-ayat hana>’ dalam al-Qur’an yang secara tegas menggunakan term hana>’ dengan berbagai bentuk kata dan konteksnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik (al-tafsi>r al-mawd}u>‘i>). Tulisan ini memfokuskan kepada salah satu kitab tafsir kontemporer Indonesia yaitu kitab tafsir al-Misbah karya Quraish Shihab.

Kata kunci: Penafsiran al-Qur’an, Hana>’, menyenangkan, al-Misbah.
EMOSI POSITIF MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ulya Miftah
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Humans are unique creatures that have emotions. The emotions behind the actions and willingness are also closely intertwined with all the personalities that give color to the mood. Emotion is a biological and psychological state and a series of tendencies to act that exist in oneself almost in every human action.

In the Qur'an, the phrase "human emotion" is directly related to human behavior, both as individual beings (fardiyah) and social (jama ’iyah), both in the aspects of the past, present, and future information. In general, described pleasant emotional expressions, and there are also unpleasant emotional expressions. In al-Quran there are many explanations and descriptions of various basic emotions felt by humans. Fear, happy or happy, and other emotions.

In the midst of the hustle and bustle of emotional problems that do not escape the process of transfer of knowledge in the realm of education that can affect the exemplary crisis as a figure in education, then by putting positive emotions as a basic reference, it will be felt as a solution that can provide one-one solutions to the world education today.

Keynote: Emotions, al-Qur'an, Application, Education.
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT PASCA PILAKADA PAMEKASAN 2018: Studi Perilaku Pemilih Masyarakat Desa Ponteh Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan melalui Pendekatan Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Rozi Mohammad Fahrur
Published: January 2022

Abstrac: Behavior social of religious in society is a mirror can be describe a special characteristics or characteristics in a region and be differentiator between one region and the other. Then, Behavior is inseparable in daily life in society will have an impact to yourself, family, society and the environment. Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil amin alamin that teaches humans to interact based on the Qur'an and Hadith, so that can be occur a harmonious balance between hablu min Allah and hablu min al-Nass and can deliver an area to baldatun tayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur.

Keywords: Behavior,  social,  of religious
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Maa’un ( الماعون ) Dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Kelembagaan Muhammadiyah Di Era Digital: Studi Tentang Pelayanan Jasa Berbasis Digitalisasi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Kabupaten Pameka
Authors: Masduki Hendri
Published: January 2022

Al-Maa’un (الماعون) is the small part of organization Muhammadiyah dedication movement as the theological source reference to apply the holy Al-Qur’an values.  The contextual Al-Maa’un (الماعون) values can be known by individual person of Amil (official person who collect the tithe) at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency with action or application form by the internal values of Al-Maun (الماعون) as the theological source reference to apply the holy Al-Qur’an values.  The internal values of Al-Maun (الماعون) is manifested by proces of social construction of Amil at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency by three dialectical cases simultaneuosly containing of the external,the objectivity and the internal.  The actions or applications is as the new identities for the Amil at Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency in designing of Muhammadiyah institute management at digital period.  

Keywords:The Internal, Values of Al-Maa’un (الماعون), The Institution Development Muhammadiyah, The Meritoriuos Serve by Digital Form,The  Amil Zakat Infaq Institute and Muhammadiyah Shadaqah (LAZISMU) Pamekasan Regency
Metode Tafsir al-Qur’an Komprehensif Perspektif Abdul Hay al-Farmawi
Authors: Syukkur Abdul
Published: January 2022

Dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an, para mufassir menggunakan cara khusus yang dipandang relevan dengan kapasitasnya sebagai mufassir sekaligus sesuai dengan kapasitas khalayak sebagai pembaca. Cara khusus ini kemudian disebut dengan metode. Menurut Abdul Hay al-Farma>wi> cara atau metode yang dipakai oleh ahli tafsir setidaknya ada empat, yaitu: metode tafsir tah}li>li> (analitik), metode tafsir ijma>li> (global), metode tafsir muqa>ran (perbandingan), dan metode tafsir maudu>’i> (tematik). Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji metode tafsir al-Qur’an yang dianggap paling konprehensif perspektif Abdul Hay al-Farma>wi>. Alhasil, metode tafsir tematik dianggap sebagai metode tafsir yang paling komprehensif dalam mengkaji suatu tema tertentu, karena metode tafsir tematik mengulas suatu tema sedetail mungkin sebagaimana metode tahli>li> dan membiarkan tema tersebut diulas secara tuntas berdasar keterangan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an itu sendiri.

Kata kunci: Metodologi tafsir, Metode Tafsir Komprehensif, Komparasi Metode Tafsir.
Konsep Rezeki Perspektif Wahbah al-Zuhaili Dalam Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Mistar Jatim
Published: January 2022

One of the enhancers of life for human being is fulfillment of sustenance. So that the sustenances became the main goal of human to survive their life. Reality that occurs when this, humans assume that the size of the provision is only found in the treasures of wealth alone. However, sustenance is actually divided into two. First, the provision that the requirement of physical like, food, drinks, clothing, house and others. Second, the provision which became needs spiritual as, science knowledge, intelligence, guidance in life. This research used qualitative approach with the type of library research, that is focused on the literary research which the materials relates to the theme of the study, then the data are analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of research on the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili surah Hud verse 6, it can be concluded that every human being is guaranteed the welfare of his sustenance, even all creatures on earth even though they have their own sustenance. Further, Wahbah Zuhaili emphasized that sustenance will be guaranteed if humans are willing to try and work in accordance with the human rights in living this life.

Keywords: Concept, blessing, interpretation, Wahbah al-Zuhaili
Nafkah Suami Kepada Keluarga Dalam Hadits Da’if Nomer 115 Bab 96 Teori Simultan Dan Parsial Adabulmufrad
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discuss about hadis classifiedas da’if by  al-Bani in his book Da’if Adabul Mufrad al- Imam Bukhari based on hadis analysis about basic necessities of husband to his family, as stated in hadis 96  no 115. This hadis is classified as hadis mauquf because al-Rajul referred to Sahabi, when the writer traced the hadis based on simultaneous analysis, this hadis classified as hadis dha’if  by al-Bani is absolutely correct. The hadis text  is not considered shad or contradicted to the history ofthe Quran. So It is s ahihul matan. But the writer found any other aspect of rawi like Ismail bin Rofi' and clasified as Majhul like al-Walid.

Keywords: Simultaneous analysis, d}a>if Adabul Mufrad, basic necessities of husband
Nasal fractures and anesthetic applications
Authors: SARI Neslihan
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to review and compare the demographic characteristics, radiological findings, pain scores
and the level of satisfaction of patients who underwent nasal fracture reduction (NFR) under sedation anesthesia (SA), infiltrative
anesthesia (IA) or topical anesthesia (TA).
Patients and Methods: Sixty patients were included in the study according to the types of anesthesia applied: SA group , IA group and
TA group. Demographic data (age, gender, etiology, duration and time to NFR), radiological findings (presence of septal fracture,
hematoma), pain scores, nasal patency and cosmetic satisfaction levels were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of patients was 23.8 ± 19.3. The mean age of females was 23 (38.3%) and mean age of males was 37 (61.7%). The
mean age of the SA group was 6.1±4. The most common etiology was falls, (39 patients 65%). Duration of the operation was higher in
patients (TA group) who had closed reduction. Pain score was lowest at 0 hour in the IA group (open reduction), while it was lowest
at 48 hours in the TA group. Cosmetic satisfaction level was high in the SA group (p<0.05). Septal fracture was detected in 95% of the
patients and septal hematoma in 36% of the patients in tomographic evaluation.
Conclusion: Sedation anesthesia was applied mostly to children, whereas, IA and TA were mostly applied to adult patients due
to patient compliance. Short operation time and immediate pain control were advantages of IA.TA was preferred when cosmetic
expectations were low in adults. Septal fracture and hematoma that cause nasal deformations, frequently seen in nasal fracture, may
be missed by physical examination but can easily be detected by tomographic examination, but the risks of tomography should be
noted.
Intravenous Port Catheter Implantation: Retrospective Study in Single Center Experience
Authors: Manici Mete , Darcin Kamil , Isguzar Agah , Cosarcan Sami Kaan , Kucukerdem Baris , Ercelen Omur
Published: January 2022

Objective: Totally implantable venous access ports (TIVAPs) are widely preferred for oncology patients who need chemotherapy. Although peripheral cannula or catheter in a large vein may help chemotherapy treatment; some complications such as vascular irritation, thrombosis may interrupt the treatment. To avoid this interruption, TIVAPs are usually preferred. The aim of the study was to evaluate device related complications and safety with anesthesia team implanted TIVAPs. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients who underwent procedure for implantation of TIVAPs in our hospital between the dates of January 2017 - December 2020. The demographic data, vascular access side, complications seen related to TIVAPs insertion procedure, the number of removed catheters, reasons of removal of catheters were recorded. Results: During this study period 700 TIVAPs procedure have been performed in our clinic. While 646 patients (92.3%) had right sided TIVAPs, 678 patients (96.8%) had TIVAPs inserted to subclavian vein. When the most common cancer seen in this patient group was colorectal cancer, hepatobiliary tract cancer group came second. Total number of removed catheters for some reasons was 107 which is 15.2% of all patients. When the causes for catheter removal were examined, it was discovered that although systemic infection was the most common reason (47 patients, or 6.7%), the number of patients with positive culture from the port was extremely rare (19 patients) (2.71%). Conclusion: We think that when TIVAPs are inserted under ultrasound guidance and fluoroscopy control in the operating room, the incidence of complications will be relatively low. Especially in cancer patients, TIVAPs can be inserted and used safely with high patient comfort. Keywords: Totally implantable venous access port systems, complications, patient safety, port infection
Use of ProSeal Laringeal Mask Airway Under Bronchoscopy Guidance During Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy
Authors: Eylem Eylem , Donmez Ezgi , Gumus Demirbilek Semra
Published: January 2022

Objective: In the current study, our primary aim is to compare complication rates between using ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (P-LMA) and endotracheal tube (ETT) in bronchoscopy-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) procedure. Our secondary aim is to compare the processing time of these two techniques. Methods: Sixty-one adult patients who were intubated in the intensive care unit and scheduled for PDT due to the need for long-term mechanical ventilation were included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into ETT group or P-LMA group under bronchoscopy guidance. Complications related to the procedures and the duration of each procedure were recorded. Hemodynamic measurements, oxygen saturation, arterial blood gas analysis, preferred mechanical ventilation mode, positive end expiratory pressure and mean airway pressure values were recorded before PDT, and 30 minutes after the procedure. Results: A total of 61 cases, 23 (38%) female and 38 (62%) male, participated in the study. Regarding the complication rates between the groups, we encountered more complications in the ETT group and the most common complication was puncture of the cuff of the intubation tube. The procedure time was also significantly shorter in the P-LMA group (P-LMA; 2.5 min, ETT; 3.6 min). Conclusion: Using P-LMA for PDT under bronchoscopy caused lower complication rate than using ETT. In a addition the duration of PDT procedure was shorter in P-LMA group than ETT group. Keywords: Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy, bronchoscopy, laryngeal mask
Anesthesia Management and Use of Ultrasonography in Patients Undergoing Whole Lung Lavage Under General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Şıvgın Volkan , Özdemirkan Aycan , Ünal Yusuf , Köktürk Nurdan
Published: January 2022

Objective: Whole lung lavage (WLL) is a treatment procedure for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), in which lung is washed with large amounts of saline in a controlled manner. Our aim is to analyze the anesthesia management and the ultrasonography use during WLL, retrospectively. Methods: Preoperative and perioperative anesthesia related data and data on the use of ultrasonography of 19 WLL precedures of 11 patients, with PAP, performed between January 2018 and December 2020 were evaluated. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the partial oxygen pressure and peripheral oxygen saturation values of the patients after WLL when compared to the pre-procedure (p<0.001). The number of patients who required O2 decresaed to 1 from 9 after WLL (p=0.008) Complications were recorded in only 4 of 19 procedures. While only hypoxia was observed during one procedure, hypoxemia and fluid leakage were detected during two procedures. Hypoxemia, fluid leakage and hypotension were detected in one procedure. Conclusion: Whole lung lavage procedure is safe when performed by an experienced and coordinated team in management of PAP patients. We think that ultrasonography may play an effective role in continuing the procedure safely and in early diagnosis of complications that may occur during WLL. Keywords: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, whole lung lavage, general anesthesia, lung ultrasound
La realidad virtual y aumentada en el aula de secundaria
Authors: Marín-Díaz Verónica , Sampedro Requena Begoña E. , Vega Gea Esther
Published: January 2022

La utilización de las denominadas tecnologías emergentes en los centros educativos es una realidad que día a día cobra mayor relevancia. En este sentido, la Realidad Virtual y Aumentada son recursos que pueden ayudar a los docentes a enseñar los contenidos curriculares. El presente estudio piloto analiza la visión de los estudiantes de ESO sobre el empleo de estas tecnologías en su proceso de aprendizaje. Se ha contado con una muestra aleatoria de estudiantes de secundaria (N=62). El diseño implementado siguió un enfoque descriptivo, correlacional e inferencial. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria consideran que la RV y la RA pueden ser utilizadas en sus aulas para promover su aprendizaje. Concluir que los estudiantes de secundaria sienten que estas tecnologías pueden utilizarse en los escenarios formativos, pero no las perciben dentro de sus instituciones. El estudio se ha realizado al amparo del proyecto Diseño, implementación y evaluación de materiales en Realidad Mixta para entornos de aprendizaje (PID2019-108933GB-I00).
Autopercepción de la competencia digital del alumnado del grado en Educación Social con Ikanos
Authors: Paños-Castro Jessica , Bilbao Eider , Arruti Arantza , Carballedo Roberto
Published: January 2022

La competencia digital es una competencia clave que implica el uso creativo, crítico y seguro de las TIC. Los/as profesionales de la Educación Social deben ir en esta línea para ser ciudadanos/as competentes en una sociedad digitalizada. Así, se recoge la necesidad de desarrollar esta competencia en el Libro blanco del título de Grado en Pedagogía y Educación Social. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la autopercepción de la competencia digital del alumnado en el grado en Educación Social. Para ello, se utiliza el Test Ikanos. En el estudio, han participado 266 estudiantes de la Universidad de Deusto de tres cursos. Los resultados nos indican una autopercepción baja de la competencia digital. Los ítems con menor puntuación se corresponden con las competencias de innovación, seguridad de los datos personales y privacidad, y programación. Sin embargo, las competencias de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información, e interactuar son las puntuaciones medias más altas.
Optimization of CO2 Adsorption and Physical Properties for Pelletization of Zeolite 5A
Authors: Worathanakul Patcharin , Sangsuradet Supawon , Wongchalerm Boonthita , Arunchai Thanaporn , Khamkenbong Thanayut
Published: January 2022

This research investigated the effects of compression force, compression time, and addition of bentonite binder on zeolite 5A pelletization. Carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption of zeolite 5A pellets was tested in a laboratory-scale packed-bed reactor at 298 K, atmospheric pressure and 2 l/h flow rate. Zeolite 5A pellets were prepared using a pelletization technique at 200-400 MPa compressive force, 5-15 min compression time, and with 0-15% wt. of bentonite binder. The specific surface area and density of zeolite 5A pellets increased with increase of compression force. Compression force led to increase in specific surface area and resulted in an agglomeration of zeolite pellets, making CO2 molecules more difficult to become active sorbent. The addition of bentonite into zeolite 5A pellets with more compression time resulted in the reduction of specific surface area. The compression force and mass fraction of the binder were found to offer significant control over CO2 adsorption capacity. No addition of binder, 200 MPa compression force and 5 min compression time resulted in a maximum CO2 adsorption capacity of 3.64 mmol CO2/g. This research indicated that zeolite 5A pellets have a beneficial effect and high potential as an adsorbent, especially in terms of CO2 adsorption and environmental applications
Optimal Control Analysis of Three Control Factors on Susceptible and Infected Compartments for Computer Viruses in a Computer Network
Authors: Yong Benny , Suryahartanto Geraldy
Published: January 2022

Computer viruses can cause significant damage to computer systems, and that damage can lead to loss of data and financial losses for computer users. To deal with computer viruses and to avoid them in the future, system can be updated and better antivirus software installed. Someone experts can remove viruses without antivirus software and fix infected computers that have serious and great damage. In this paper, we consider three types of control to deal with infected systems and preventing further spread of viruses: the installation of antivirus software on infected computers, the installation of antivirus software on susceptible computers, and the cleaning and repairing of infected computers without the use of antivirus software. We proposed a model that had three equilibrium points: two virus-free and one endemic. Pontryagin’s maximum principle was used to solve the problem of optimal control in our model. Some numerical simulations showed that an acceleration in the declining number of infected computers can be achieved by giving control factors on susceptible and infected computers. Furthermore, an increase in relative weights will result in fewer control factors and vice versa.
Strategies for Metallizing and Electroplating Biodegradable PLA
Authors: Boonyongmaneerat Yuttanant , Srisupornwichai Varintorn , Aumnate Chuanchom , Visuttipitukul Patama , T. Dubas Stephan , Metzner Martin , Zinn Manfred
Published: January 2022

With environmental awareness in societies, bioplastics continue to receive increasing attention and utilization rate. Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most important biopolymers in the market today, owing to its high strength and relative ease of forming. Unlike the common structural, fossil fuel-based plastics, such as Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), the surface of PLA cannot be readily metallized in preparation for electroplating using the conventional plating-on-plastic (POP) process. This partially limits the wider use of the material for functional and decorative applications. In this research study, we systematically explored three strategies for metallizing the surface of PLA, namely, (A) chemical etching and palladium activation technique, (B) polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) and Ag nanoparticle deposition technique, and (C) Ag conductive painting technique. PLA samples, prepared by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D-printing technique, were metallized by various techniques followed by electroless deposition and electroplating of copper layers. The study was performed comparatively with respect to the ABS surface. The samples microstructures, chemical distributions, and plating characteristics were assessed with optical and scanning electron microscopy. The adhesion of the metallic coatings was analyzed using scratch test and tape test. Although uniform deposition of copper layers on PLA surfaces could be achieved using all three metallizing methods under investigation, the three methods were found to provide different degrees of benefits with respect to deposition rate, surface uniformity, and process simplicity.
Identification, Epidemiology and Seasonal Variation of Neisseria meningitidis in Al-Nasiriya City, South of Iraq
Authors: Rahman Neamah Sukaina , Jasim Abdullah Younus , Hadi Mohsin Doaa
Published: January 2022

The study involved 219 meningitis patients registered at AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital over a two-year period to determine the prevalence of Neisseria meningitidis in AL-Nasiriya city and the impact of sociodemographic parameters on infection (from the beginning of 2015 to the end of 2016). A technician extracted cerebrospinal fluid samples from the research population, and then transferred them directly to the laboratory for the identification of bacterial pathogens. The findings revealed that 57 patients (26.02%) were afflicted with Neisseria meningitidis. Twenty-nine cases (50.87%) were in 2015 and 28 cases (49.13%) were in 2016. Our studies showed that the incidence of Neisseria meningitidis was slightly higher in males than in females and in the age group of 20-44 years old. Over the study period, seasonal variation was also shown. This study concluded that meningococcal meningitis infection was affected by sociodemographic influences, which appeared to be prevalent in the long warm seasons of Iraqi weather, with summer having the highest percentage of N. meningitidis infections, followed by fall.
LEITURAS QUE HUMANIZAM
Authors: Aparecida Moreira Neves Juliana , De Sousa Soares Carolina , Aparecida Baquim Cristiane
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como propósito relatar a oficina “Leituras que Humanizam" realizada na Semana Acadêmica da Pedagogia pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial-Conexões de Saberes, bem como apresentar os resultados dos exercícios propostos aos cursistas. A atividade foi realizada no Departamento de Educação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. O evento reuniu alunos de diversos períodos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade.
PROJETO TOCANDO ÁTOMOS
Authors: Marques Moraes Jéssica Fernanda , Gonçalves Karen Karine , Borges Gabriela Ramos , Ferreira Luiz Guilherme Fernandes , Araújo Sérgio Carvalho de
Published: January 2022

A formação de um cidadão com deficiência visual exige adaptações e práticas que sejam capazes de oferecer um ensino inclusivo. O Projeto Tocando Átomos tem como objetivo proporcionar acesso às crianças e adolescentes nas escolas, para que elas desenvolvam seus atributos com integridade. Trazendo maior clareza e conhecimento na disciplina de química, através de atividades que os próprios professores podem incluir em seu plano de ensino pedagógico. Com a ideia de expor todo o projeto na Casa da Ciência e Cultura de Campo Grande da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, todos os trabalhos e modelos confeccionados são de autoria do grupo PET-Química.
II FEIRA SOLIDÁRIA DO CURSO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Rodrigues Regagnan Isabela
Published: January 2022

Este relato de experiência tem o objetivo de discutir e apresentar o conceito de Economia Solidária, através de um evento realizado pelo PET História – Conexões de Saberes, em parceria com o Curso de História (UFMS/CPTL), a II Feira Solidária do Curso de História. A Feira Solidária é um evento anual organizado pelo PET História, que está fundamentado no conceito de Economia Solidária. Este evento é uma ação que busca unir ensino, pesquisa e extensão, gerando debates, organização e formação, quebrando os paradigmas que visam o lucro e a acumulação, promovendo desta maneira uma sociedade mais sustentável.
TAPUÁ. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SU HISTORIA SOCIAL
Authors: Aldo Torres Lesme
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación se basa en documentos primarios y bibliografía especializada para presentar una primera aproximación a la compleja y variada historia de la antigua región de Tapuá, ubicada en el Paraguay, contigua a la capital del país. Esta área geográfica ha sido una zona de frontera histórica, de tránsito y mezcla y conflicto de culturas europeas y aborígenes.  Su historia, no obstante, ha sido eclipsada por el protagonismo de la ciudad de Asunción y algún mito fundacional.  El escrito incluye aspectos de la historia social de Tapuá: las personas que lo poblaron, sus conflictos y dramas, la economía, el comercio, la comunicación, la religión, en suma, las vivencias propias de una sociedad humana compleja en su desarrollo y conformación.
APRESENTAÇÃO DOSSIÊ HISTÓRIA SOCIAL DO PARAGUAI
Authors: Jorge García Riart  , Peris Carlos , Oliveira Vitor Wagner Neto de , Arrua Avalos Vicente Alejandro
Published: January 2022

O trabalho de um bom número de historiadores paraguaios pouco fez para escapar à lógica de uma história das elites. A academia é dominada por esta interpretação, salvo exceções notáveis ​​produzidas pelas mãos de pesquisadores paraguaios e estrangeiros residentes no país, entre os quais se funda a história social do Paraguai. O objetivo do Centro de Investigaciones de Historia Social del Paraguay (CIHSP), com sede em Assunção, é produzir e divulgar outro tipo de história, longe de temas recorrentes na historiografia paraguaia, como os grandes heróis (história biográfica) e as guerras (história da guerra). A história social, como a entendemos, suscita a visão de uma história de baixo, que reconstrói a participação de atores sistematicamente entendidos como sujeitos passivos e sem consciência, quando não apagados diretamente. Atendendo a esse objetivo, o CIHSP, em parceria com a Revista Trilhas da História, organizou o dossiê História Social do Paraguai trazendo textos inéditos dos períodos colonial e independente.
The effect of enhancing super insulation Aerogel for future building façades in North of Iraq
Authors: Hawez Baiz Zhiry , Atakara Cemil
Published: January 2022

Aerogel is a sort of engineered porous substance. It has unique chemical and physical properties with different types of opaque and translucent. It is considered one of the most encouraging materials in various applications such as spacecraft and buildings. In building, translucent aerogel uses for window construction. It plays a vital role in enhancing building thermally and acoustically. Despite its high cost, aerogel is a brittle material. It is hard to produce large-sized free crack windows and prevents the window from being operable. It is not optically transparent, which isolates occupants from the outside view. These limitations restrict architects from using aerogel as windows on façades freely. Improved aerogel windows can get better efficient glasses, larger sizes, and transparency that experiences the natural quality of the light and outside view. It may give the building more functional façades that can fulfill people’s needs in the future. So, the study will evaluate the efficiency of façade in the future. The study aims to predict the capability of improved aerogel in creating a façade that achieves human needs while increasing the efficiency of the building from different perspectives. It examines improved aerogel windows and their role in enhancing current residential buildings in northern Iraq. Ecotect and Dialux software are used as research tools. The paper concluded that the capability of improved aerogel will give the building a new façade that is more environmentally friendly and provides human comfort while still transparent compared to the current facade.
(In)consistent Practice of the Serbian Constitutional Court in Selected Cases of Protection of Property
Authors: Orlović Slobodan P.
Published: January 2022

To illustrate the work of the Constitutional Court in the protection of the right to property, we specify a few of the decisions used as samples in this research. Accompanying them, we present and describe the ECtHR judgements referred to by the Constitutional Court. The decisions provide indication of the Constitutional Court’s and the ECtHR’s working styles and the impact of the international judicial practice on the Constitutional Court’s legal reasoning. In the studied decisions concerning the right to property, the Constitutional Court demonstrated socially responsible behaviour on the one hand, and a degree of inconsistency, even of politicization, on the other hand.
External Systemic and Comparative Arguments in the Interpretation of the Slovak Constitutional Court
Authors: Šmigová Katarína
Published: January 2022

This contribution aims to analyze the interpretation methodology used by the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic in its decision from 4 July 2012 upon protection of property rights and a right to a fair trial. Focus is given to the external systemic interpretative method, especially to the use of caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights.
Surrogate Motherhood – the European Legal Landscape
Authors: Garayová Lilla
Published: January 2022

Surrogate motherhood is a fascinating topic that has been part of human history since time immemorial and still provides kindling for discussion in the twenty-first century. Despite its ancient origin and current topicality, in many ways, surrogacy remains under-discussed. There is no clear consensus on how to deal with it: some important values will be jeopardized regardless of the route we take. Recent developments and research in the area of human reproductive  medicine have resulted in a continuous increase in surrogacies each year, so it is paramount to consider the moral, ethical, and legal implications of the practice. This article examines the history of surrogacy laws, the enforceability of surrogacy agreements, and the current legal landscape of surrogacy in Europe.