bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Hidrometeorologi Pada Masyarakat Desa Rodaya Kabupatan Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: April 2024

The flood disaster is one of the hydrometeological disasters that affects areas throughout the country, especially when the rainy season arrives. The risk of flooding can occur when there is high rainfall or heavy rain, or when a river overflows from a higher area so that it will flow to a lower area until it is submerged. The area of ​​Dusun Baya, Rodaya Village, Bengkayang Regency is one of the areas submerged by a 2-meter flood in March 2023. This community service activity (PKM) with the implementation team from Tanjungpura University aims to socialize a series of activities to anticipate disasters by organizing them in an appropriate and efficient manner. efficient for the people of Rodaya village, Ledo sub-district, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan. This activity was attended by 25 participants from Rodaya village, namely from Baya hamlet as many as 15 people and the remaining 10 people from Segiro hamlet and Sedane hamlet. The activity was carried out using lecture and discussion methods by the presenters who were the team implementing the activity. Monitoring that took place during lectures and discussions showed very high community enthusiasm. Based on the results of the activity evaluation through questionnaires at the beginning and end of the activity, it shows that there has been an increase in the basic knowledge of the Rodaya village regarding flood disasters and ways to deal with them from average 40-60% to 80-100%.
Coastal Clean Up sebagai Upaya Penguatan Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil (KKP3K) Paloh Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yuliono Agus , Safitri Ikha , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Susanto Hendro , Zulfian Zulfian
Published: April 2024

Paloh District is a coastal area which directly borders to Sarawak (Malaysia) and the Natuna Sea. This area has the potential for marine and coastal resources, such as mangrove ecosystems, coral reefs and turtles, so it has been designated as one of the conservation areas in West Kalimantan. To date, in the management of KKP3K Paloh, there are still many challenges, one of them is plastic waste contamination. Plastic waste is a global and very complex problem, because it can have a negative impact on biota, ecosystems and human health. The results of a report from BKSDA in collaboration with the WWF-Indonesia Foundation, found that 21 young turtles were died on Paloh Beach, West Kalimantan due to plastic waste was found in their digestive tract. Plastic accumulation in the aquatic environment occurs when the rate of input of plastic pollution into an area exceeds the rate of natural removal processes. Therefore, it is needed an action to reduce the amount of plastic waste accumulated in coastal and marine areas. This activity aimed to reduce the amount of plastic waste on Sungai Belacan Beach, Paloh District, West Kalimantan. Apart from that, this activity was an effort to strengthen the management strategy for the Coastal and Small Islands Conservation Area (KKP3K) in Paloh, West Kalimantan. Community Service Activities were carried out at Sungai Belacan Beach. The results found the waste types consisting of plastic bottles, glass bottles, medicine bottles, drink cups/packaging, food and beauty product packaging, stereofoam, plastic bags and ropes, fishermen's fishing gear, and wood. Plastic waste has the highest percentage (95%), then wood waste (3%), and other types of waste (2%).
Restorative Justice for Narcotics Abusers as an Alternative Treatment (Study Case of Court Decision No. 83/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Kpg)
Authors:   Student Master of Law Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Dhadhilia Anggun Atma , Pujiyono Pujiyono ,   Lecturer Master of Law Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Marijuana is a plant that can be used to treat a variety of diseases, particularly those affecting the nervous system. However, the use of Marijuana, which is included in class I narcotics, is strictly limited by Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The research method adopted was normative legal, including a literature review and qualitative analysis. This research topic is formulated as first, how to impose criminal penalties on narcotics abusers as an alternative treatment in judge's decision Number: 83/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kpg? Second, what about the case of narcotics abusers as an alternative treatment in decision Number: 83/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kpg based on a restorative justice perspective?. The criminal justice system in Indonesia focuses on prioritizing retributive justice over restorative justice. In addition, cases of narcotics abuse in Indonesia have been reported as an alternative medicine option. Moreover, Rossy utilized Marijuana to relieve a pinched nerve and was subsequently sentenced to prison. Criminal sentencing is legal, according to the law. However, it is mandatory to evaluate the primary causes of these crimes. The restorative justice approach is crucial to adopt as an alternative treatment for narcotics addicts since it aims to re-establish the situation that existed before the crime was committed. Thus, recovery can be through providing medical and social rehabilitation
Uma experiência no Programa de Residência Pedagógica em processo de Lesson Study: o caso do jogo Criminal Math
Authors: Silva Emilly Joyce Alcântara da , Macedo Aluska Dias Ramos de , Neves Regina da Silva Pina
Published: April 2024

Este relato apresenta uma experiência no contexto do Programa de Residência Pedagógica de Matemática (PRP), da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande desenvolvido em processo de Lesson Study (LS). Para tanto, as etapas do planejamento de uma aula sobre Teorema de Tales, sua execução e observação junto a estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública e posterior reflexão pós-aula, integrando futuros professores (FP) e professoras orientadora e preceptora, foram vivenciadas com o objetivo de analisar as reflexões pós-aula do jogo “Criminal Math: um crime nas pirâmides” e suas contribuições para a formação inicial dos FP. Os resultados indicam que a reflexão pós-aula revelou-se primordial para a compreensão pelos FP da importância de cada uma das etapas do LS, destacando-se: que o jogo foi entendido por todos como promissor, demandando adaptações para ser indicado a diferentes contextos educacionais; é fundamental conhecer e considerar as possíveis estratégias de resolução dos alunos e suas dificuldades durante a etapa do planejamento; é preciso planejar tendo como foco as necessidades de aprendizagem dos alunos, considerando seus conhecimentos prévios; planejar é uma ação demorada, que exige estudo e disponibilidade para o diálogo de quem a desenvolve. Do mesmo modo, indicou que o LS contribuiu para que conhecimentos matemáticos e didáticos fossem revisitados e/ou construídos pelos FP em interação com os professores preceptores, ampliando, também, o acesso destes a estes conhecimentos. Em relação ao desenvolvimento do PRP em processo de LS, foi consensual entre os FP que a experiência os apoiou no aprendizado de como trabalhar de modo coletivo e colaborativo, como atuar de modo mais reflexivo integrando conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, possibilitando-lhes o desenvolvimento profissional.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Volenshchuk Nataliia , Likhushyna Hanna , Balian Іzolda
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates that one of the prerequisites of the new development vector of Ukraine is the commercialization of the results of the intellectual activity of scientists. It has been established that the commercialization of intellectual property objects represents the transformation of the results of intellectual activity into a marketable product for the purpose of obtaining profit.

In order to identify the state of commercialization of breeding achievements, monitoring and questionnaires of research institutions in the agricultural sector were conducted. It was found that breeding centers use a mixed form of commercialization, that is, they use intellectual property both in their own production and grant non-exclusive licenses to third parties for the right of use.

The article establishes that there are the following ways of commercializing objects of intellectual property rights: using them in one's own production, adding rights to the authorized capital, transferring rights to an object of intellectual property. It has been proven that each of the above methods of commercialization is effective and capable of bringing profits to the owner of the rights in case of their effective use. Taking into account the results of the conducted research, a model for choosing methods of commercialization of intellectual property rights of agricultural research institutions is proposed, which is able to form the basis for making effective management decisions regarding the choice of forms and methods of commercialization of innovative products in certain conditions of the operation of an agricultural research institution.

It is noted that, in practice, the transfer of rights to use intangible assets involves the licensor receiving income in the form of royalties and a lump sum payment, with the receipt of which the patent owner covers his expenses for scientific research. It has been proven that with improper organization of control over the payment of royalties, there is a risk of non-payment of such remuneration by the licensees. A clear and transparent approach to the payment of royalties could significantly change the relationship between breeders and seed producers to ensure fair financial settlements, and would provide a new cardinal impetus for the development of domestic breeding.
INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-TOURISM WITHIN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Hazuda L. , Kateryna I. , Nadiya V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the process of combining the interests of agricultural management and the development of the tourism sector. It has been emphasized that agrotourism, as a type of rural tourism, focuses on the territories of rural areas, has a recreational and leisure character, and can successfully function on the basis of a separate farm, agrocluster formation, country estate, guest house, etc. It has been noted that the field of agrotourism is a specific type of tourism, which combines both eco-, green and other types of tourism within the boundaries of rural areas. Research has confirmed that the actualization of the development of agritourism is connected with modern trends and the formation of consumer demand for agritourism services. The need to build an integration approach to ensuring the development and functioning of agro-tourism associations, as the formation of new types of entrepreneurial activity within rural areas, has been outlined. The expediency of the mentioned combination has been substantiated, since in the commonality and interdependence of interests it is possible to achieve synergy as a result, that is, a synergistic effect that is achieved only in the interaction of various aspects of each type of tourism. The development of the field of agritourism enables the process of expanded reproduction of rural areas, significantly contributes to the profitability of agrotourism farms in general, and other types of economic activity within the specified territories, in particular. In this context, the need for agricultural management based on new technologies for the production of organic food products has been determined, which may be in demand on the market of tourist services and will contribute to the further prospective development of the agro-tourism sector.
STATE SUPPORT AS A FACTOR OF REGULATION OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Navrotsky Ya.F.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the state of agriculture provision with agricultural machinery and it is clarified that despite the extremely important importance of this branch for the country's economy, today there is a critical situation with the technical provision of the agro-industrial complex. Agricultural enterprises not included in the structure of agricultural holdings provide only 45 to 58 percent of the technological need to machinery, of which almost 90 percent of the units need replacement. The number of worn-out equipment, which each year is written off by enterprises, far exceeds the amount that is procured.

The article also analyzes the state of state support of material and technical support of agricultural commodity producers in Ukraine.

It has been determined that agrarian policy during the transformation period was characterized mainly by the predominance of tactical rather than strategic goals and programs, and the regulatory activity of the state was not systematic and consistent. Taking into account the above, it was concluded that the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the state influence on the development of the agrarian sector as a whole, and on material and technical support of the crop production sector in particular, is particularly relevant to Ukraine.

It is concluded that the state policy in the direction of funding activities aimed at their support is not weighed, formed on the residual principle and can not fully contribute to the accomplishment of the tasks. A number of measures have been proposed for correction of the negative situation, which consist in the necessity of: streamlining of normative acts regulating the financing of programs; increase their funding; strengthening control over the implementation of public funding programs; redistribution of funding directions.

An analysis of state support programs for agricultural enterprises makes it possible to conclude that their implementation does not have the desired effect due to: lack of funding by the state; unbalanced fiscal and customs policies, lack of incentives to increase scientific research and accelerate the implementation of their results in agricultural machinery; the general crisis of the country's economy since 2014, connected with the loss of territories, military actions in the east of Ukraine, inflationary processes and the political crisis.
Keywords: state support, technology market, efficiency, technical and technological updating, material and technical base, financing
THE ROLE OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Spasky G.V.
Published: April 2024

The scientific work highlights the role of small agricultural entrepreneurship in the development of rural territorial communities in the conditions of military operations and integration into the EU. The activation of small agricultural entrepreneurship is shown, which depends not only on direct financial support, but also on the creation of conditions for the development of integration processes in economic activity.

Keywords: Small agricultural entrepreneurship, rural territorial communities of Transcarpathia, European integration processes, farms of Transcarpathia, financial support of agrarian entrepreneurship
Aplicación de un modelo basado en procesos de patrones de sismicidad pre – eruptiva al volcán Ubinas, episodio eruptivo 2019
Authors: Ortega Mayra A. , McCausland Wendy A. , White Randall A. , Aguilar Rigoberto , Anccasi Rosa M. , Ccallata Beto
Published: April 2024

Utilizando un conjunto de datos de monitoreo del volcán Ubinas, se aplicó un modelo conceptual de patrones de sismicidad pre eruptiva al episodio eruptivo del 2019 con el objetivo de identificar posibles precursores de sismicidad a fin de ayudar en el pronóstico de futuras erupciones en este volcán. El modelo contempla cuatro etapas de sismicidad basadas en procesos geológicos: La etapa 1, caracterizada por la ocurrencia de sismicidad profunda asociada a una intrusión de magma en profundidad; la etapa 2, con la ocurrencia de sismos Volcano–tectónicos distales en respuesta a una intrusión de magma en el reservorio de la corteza superior; la etapa 3, dominada por sismicidad asociada a la limpieza de conductos, y la etapa 4, correspondiente a la ocurrenciade sismicidad repetitiva asociada al ascenso final de magma. En el episodio eruptivo 2019 del volcán Ubinas, se identificaron las tres etapas finales: la etapa de sismicidad asociada con la intrusión de nuevo magma (etapa 2), la etapa de sismicidad asociada a la apertura y limpieza de conductos dentro del sistema volcánico (etapa 3) y la etapa de sismos repetitivos superficiales que sugirieron un ascenso de magma hasta niveles muy someros sin observarse la presencia de lava en superficie (etapa 4). Debido a que Ubinas es un sistema activo con frecuentes erupciones, la etapa 2 fue muy breve; sin embargo, se logró identificar mejor la transición de una fase de actividad freato-magmática a magmática. El modelo permite proporcionar una interpretación de los procesos basados en las observaciones del monitoreo del volcán Ubinas y además, ayudará en la evaluación de futuros disturbiosy contribuirá para el pronóstico de erupciones.
Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Prosthetic Heart Valves in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, O Aldakhil Lateefa , B Albacker Hanan ,   Cardiovascular Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

Background: Pregnancies in women with heart prostheses are high-risk pregnancies with increased maternal and fetal adverse outcomes. Advances in prosthetic heart valve design and anticoagulation have improved these outcomes over the past decades. Objectives: To study the pregnancy outcomes in pregnancies with heart prostheses and to compare these outcomes between mechanical and biosynthetic heart prostheses in Saudi patients. Methods: In this single centered retrospective study conducted at King Saud Medical City (KSUMC) between January 2011 and February 2020, we have reviewed all pregnant women’s heart prostheses. Fetal and maternal data were obtained, and outcomes were compared between pregnancies with mechanical heart prostheses and bioprostheses. Results: A total of 111 pregnancies were reviewed. A total of 51.4% of pregnancies had bioprostheses, 48.6% had mechanical prostheses, and 64.0% of participants were obese. The majority of the participants had a parity in the range of 2-9 (N=107, 96.4%). The most frequent type of rheumatic heart disease was mitral regurgitation (N=49, 44.1%), followed by mitral stenosis (N=32, 28.8%). There was no maternal mortality and no structural valve failure. There was a high rate of hospital admission in both groups, up to 55% of pregnancies. The rates of abortion, postpartum hemorrhage and transfusions were higher than those in general pregnancies; however, there was no difference in maternal and fetal complications between the two types of prostheses, i.e., bioprostheses and mechanical. Conclusion: Although women with prosthetic heart valves have higher rates of adverse outcomes, they generally tolerate pregnancy well. There was no difference in adverse outcomes between bioprosthetic and mechanical prostheses
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Timur Candra Jagat , Irianto Sugeng Eko , Rahayu Dewi
Published: April 2024

Status gizi adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, UNICEF menyatakan bahwa hampir 3 dari 10 anak bermasalah gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, populasi 49.364 balita dan sampel 100 balita dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel diambil dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square serta multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 25% balita mengalami kurang gizi. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status gizi balita adalah ASI eksklusif (p= 0,000 dan OR=26,7), status imunisasi dasar(p=0,000 dan OR=2,5), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,000 dan OR=7,1), pendidikan ibu (p=0,029 dan OR=0,9), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000 dan OR=7,3), dan pola asuh (p=0,010 dan OR=14,5). Variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi balita adalah ASI eksklusif (OR 26,7), disusul oleh pola asuh (OR 14,5), pendapatan keluarga (OR 7,3) dan pengetahuan ibu (OR 7,1). Kesimpulan balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki resiko mengalami gizi kurang 27 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Rekomendasi adalah pembuatan kebijakan tentang kelompok pendukung ASI dalam membantu memperbaiki ASI Eksklusif dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan menyediakan sarana prasarana ruang laktasi atau ASI yang lebih nyaman dan produktif.
Tingkat Stres, Penggunaan Media Sosial, dan Durasi Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Makan pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Zogara Asweros Umbu , Sine Juni Gressilda Louisa , Sembiring Anita Christina , Kewa Niron Maria F Vinsensia D P
Published: April 2024

Masa mahasiswa merupakan salah satu tahapan peralihan dari masa remaja menuju dewasa. Pada periode ini terjadi perubahan pada perilaku makan yang cenderung tidak sehat. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya, antara lain tingkat stres, penggunaan media sosial, dan durasi tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres, penggunaan media sosial, dan durasi tidur dengan perilaku makan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Kupang pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2021 dengan sampel berjumlah 384 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini akan diuji menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami stress sebanyak 24.5% dan durasi tidur <8 jam sebanyak 39.6%. Penggunaan media sosial >3 jam per hari mencapai 46.9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tingkat stres (p value = 0.035), penggunaan media sosial (p value = 0.000) dan durasi tidur (p value = 0.018) berhubungan dengan perilaku makan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan mahasiswa, antara lain tingkat stres, penggunaan media sosial, dan durasi tidur. Edukasi kepada mahasiswa terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku makan perlu dilakukan oleh banyak pihak. Hal ini dilakukan agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan perilaku makan sehat
Exchange Rate Volatility and Export Performance: Case of Malaysia
Authors: Hakim Amirul
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the exchange rate volatility and export performance: case of Malaysia

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings:  Exchange rate volatility negatively impacts Malaysia's exports, reducing both volumes and revenues. Stable exchange rates are crucial for export competitiveness and attracting foreign investment. Effective hedging and exchange rate policies are recommended to mitigate volatility's adverse effects. Macroeconomic stability and structural reforms are essential for Malaysia's resilience to external shocks. Managing exchange rate volatility is key for sustaining Malaysia's export-led growth and fostering economic development.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Portfolio balance theory, j-curve theory & competitive devaluation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the exchange rate volatility and export performance: case of Malaysia. Malaysia can provide practical insights into how exporters can effectively integrate risk management strategies into their operations to mitigate the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility. Malaysia can serve as a model for proactive policy responses to exchange rate volatility, offering lessons and strategies that can be adapted by policymakers in other emerging economies.
Accessibility and Inclusivity in Online Education: A Comparative Study of Policies and Practices in Australia
Authors: Taylor Mia
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the accessibility and inclusivity in online education: a comparative study of policies and practices in Australia.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings:  The study compared Australian policies and practices in online education accessibility and inclusivity, revealing notable gaps in implementation despite progress. It emphasized the necessity of comprehensive policies and ongoing educator training to address diverse student needs effectively. Overall, it highlighted the importance of continual improvement to ensure equitable access for all students in online education.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social model of disability, universal design for learning (UDL) & critical pedagogy may be used to anchor future studies on the accessibility and inclusivity in online education: a comparative study of policies and practices in Australia. Develop guidelines and best practices for inclusive course design and delivery in online education, tailored to the Australian context. Advocate for the integration of accessibility and inclusivity mandates into national and institutional policies governing online education in Australia.
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET ELF (EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY) 500μ TERHADAP PROSES KEMATANGAN TAPE SINGKONG
Authors: Irwandi Desta Raya , Azizah Cindy Deliana Nur , Maharani Anisa Dwi Aulia , Yushardi Yushardi , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Meilina Ike Lusi , Cahyani Vandaria Dewi
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTExtremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic radiation is an electromagnetic wave that has a low frequency range, which is around 3Hz-300Hz. Gclumps at this frequency have a very long wavelength of about 100,000 to 10,000 km per wave. Tape is one example of a fermented product. Exposure to ELF electromagnetic radiation can affect the duration of food ripeness, one example is fermentation on tape. Fermentation on tape uses the help of yeast, which is a microorganism that reacts on a substance to produce a product. The research method  used was experimental research with exposure to a 500 μT ELF magnetic field  on samples for 60 minutes. Exposure to ELF waves affects the maturity process of cassava tape which can be proven by differences in taste, texture, and color.Keywords: electromagnetic ELF, wave, tape  ABSTRAKRadiasi elektromagnetik Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) adalah gelombang elektromagnetik yang memiliki rentang frekuensi yang rendah, yaitu sekitar 3Hz-300Hz. Gelombang pada frekuensi ini memiliki panjang gelombang yang sangat panjang yaitu sekitar 100.000 hingga 10.000 km setiap gelombangnya. Tape adalah salah satu contoh produk hasil fermentasi. Pemaparan radiasi elektromagnetik ELF dapat berpengaruh pada durasi kematangan bahan pangan, salah satu contohnya yaitu fermentasi pada tape. Fermentasi pada tape menggunakan bantuan ragi, yang mana merupakan mikroorganisme yang bereaksi pada suatu zat sehingga menghasilkan produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan paparan medan magnet ELF 500 μT pada sampel selama 60 menit. Paparan gelombang ELF berpengaruh pada proses kematangan tape singkong yang dapat dibuktikan dengan perbedaan rasa, tekstur, dan warna.Kata kunci : elektromagnetik ELF, gelombang, tape
Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Segitiga Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Poigar
Authors: Mongkol Sagita Healthy , Kumesan Selfie L. , Maukar Marvel G.
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan model Discovery Learning (DL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi segi tiga siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Poigar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Groub Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A kelas eksperimen, dan kelas VII B kelas kontrol di SMP Negeri 3 Poigar tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh merupakan hasil pretest dan posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dengan rata-rata hasil belajar model PBL 38,5 (pretest) 81,2 (posttest) dan model DL 33,4 (pretest) 73,5 (posttest). Pengujian data setelah menggunakan menggunakan taraf nyata α= 0,05 diperoleh  = 3,72708 dan  = 1,68595 dan disimpulkn Ho ditolak.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar yang di ajarkan menggunakan model Pembelajaran PBL dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model DL.Kata kunci: Model PBL, Model DL, Hasil Belajar.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERILAKU MINAT MENABUNG (STUDI PADA NASABAH PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC IMAM BONJOL)
Authors: Aulia Bella , Damrus Damrus , Manan Afni Abdul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku minat menabung pada nasabah bank syariah indonesia. Hasil pengujian hipotesis uji-t didapat dengan perolehan nilai sig 0,00 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan pada nasabah bank syariah indonesia, sedangkan besar kontribusi variabel literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku minat menabung adalah sebesar 0,679 atau 67,9 % dan 32,1 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA GLAUKOMA DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI
Authors: Rovita Ayyu , Mardalena Eva , Saida Said Aandy
Published: April 2024

Glaukoma merupakan penyebab kebutaan nomor dua di negara berkembang setelah katarak. Kebutaan akibat glaukoma bersifat ireversibel, akibat terjadinya kerusakan papil nervus optikus dan sel ganglion retina yang menyebabkan penyempitan lapang pandang sampai hilangnya penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik penderita glaukoma di Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sempel dari penelitian ini 38 orang yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dari tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 38 orang sebagian besar berusia 46-65 tahun yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (47,4%), jenis kelamin yang paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan sebanyak 26 orang (68,4%), ras paling banyak melayu sebanyak 23 orang (60,5%), dan jenis glaukoma paling banyak PACG sebanyak 15 orang (39,5%). Kata kunci: Glaukoma, PACG, POAG, Ras
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN VISONER UNTUK MENCAPAI VISI MISI LEMBAGA
Authors: Sucianti Cita , Budiman Arif , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Fatimah Fatimah , Prasetyo Eko , Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: April 2024

Sebuah institusi akan mangalami maju mundur yang ditentukan oleh gaya kepemimpinan, demikian pula di sekolah. Sekolah akan mengalami kemajuan yang pesat apabila pemimpinnya mempunyai gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas adalah kepemimpinan visioner. Mutu dan kualitas pendidikan di lingkungan / lembaga sekolah sangatlah sulit jika tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan kinerja guru. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru merupakan komponen yang paling menentukan dalam sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan yang harus mendapatkan perhatian sentral. Kepemimpinan visioner ini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru karena kepala sekolah dapat memberikan visi yang jelas dan dapat mengimplementasikan visi yang telah dibuatnya untuk masa depan guru tersebut, sehingga dengan peningkatan kinerja guru diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pula terhadap mutu dan kualitas Pendidikan. Penelitian kepemimpinan visioner banyak dilakukan yang hasilnya bahwa pemimpin yang visioner berdampak pada disiplin, peningkatan kinerja dan kreativitas  guru serta berpengaruh terhadap mutu dan kualitas sekolah.Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan; Kemajuan Institusi; Gaya Kepemimpinan Visioner; Mutu dan Kualitas Pendidikan; Peningkatan Disiplin Guru; Kreativitas Guru
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhidaya A. , Sahade Sahade , Idris Hariany
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables in this study are liquidity as an independent variable, and stock price as a dependent variable. The population in this study is coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022 as many as 19 companies. Sampling is carried out using purposive sampling techniques, which are sampling techniques with certain considerations and criteria with a sample of 18 companies. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, simple linear regression analysis, coefficients of determination and partial tests (t tests). Based on the results of research that liquidity has a significant effect on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of the study that: (1) The results of a simple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y' = 6.951 + 1.263X. This means that every increase in one unit of liquidity variable, the stock price will increase by 1,263. (2) The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.260 or 26 percent. This means that liquidity is able to explain 26 percent of the stock price, while the remaining 74 percent is influenced by other factors. (3) The results of the t-test obtained sig value results 0.000 0.05 which means that liquidity variables have a positive and significant effect on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), so the hypothesis is accepted. Keywords: Liquidity, Share Price
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2020-2021
Authors: Aldayanti Nur , Azis Muhammad , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze Profitability Ratios, company size on financial performance which is measured using the activity ratio of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. The data collection technique is carried out using the documentation method, namely by looking at the required data, then recording and analyzing the published annual financial reports of property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. The data analysis technique is carried out using SPSS application statistical tests such as the Classic Assumption Test and Hypothesis Test. The population of this research is all property sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, the sample determination in this study used a purposive sampling technique and there were only twenty companies that met the criteria. The results of this research show Y = 10.476 + 0.046X1 + 0.015 X2 + 0.436X3. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results obtained were that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and company size simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the company value of property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period with a value of the significance level of 0.003 is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and company size simultaneously have a significant effect on company performance. Furthermore, the results of data tests that have been carried out using multiple linear regression analysis show that the regression coefficient value for the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and company size is 0.046. Assuming that the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and company size are constant. This shows that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), company size partially influence company performance.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA UD BUMI TANI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Astriani Wilda , S Masnawaty , Azis Fajriani
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the break-even point as a profit planning tool for UD. Bumi Tani in North Luwu Regency. The research variable is profit planning, measured through break-even point analysis. The study population consists of data related to break-even point analysis, including costs, sales, gross profit, and net profit for UD. Bumi Tani in North Luwu Regency during the period 2020-2022. The sample used encompasses the entire population under study, including data on costs, sales, gross profit, and net profit for UD. Bumi Tani in North Luwu Regency during the period 2020-2022. Data collection was conducted using documentation techniques and interviews. Data analysis employed the break-even point formula, margin of safety, and profit planning calculations. The research findings reveal the break-even point in 2020 amounted to Rp19,422,070,314, increasing by 34.7% to Rp26,160,792,733 in 2021, and further rising by 17.5% to Rp30,751,220,045 in 2022. The margin of safety in 2020 was 40.5%, increasing to 42% in 2021, and further rising to 45.1% in 2022. The profit planning results indicate a projected sales figure of Rp62,279,891,076 for the year 2023.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Masela Emmy Erwano , Pendong Dientje F , Tannor Meity N
Published: April 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar biologi siswa SMAN 2 Tondano pada  materi sistem klasifikasi makhluk hidup sebesar 75%, karena siswa kesulitan memahami materi yang diberikan guru. Jadi model pembelajaran PBL merupakan solusi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar biologi materi sistem klasifikasi makhluk hidup siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Tondano. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes. Subjek penelitian ini ialah 57 siswa SMAN 2 Tondano. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Tondano.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BAGASSE TEBU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Suryani Anisa Dea , Eurika Novy , Priantari Ika
Published: April 2024

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tahun 2013 jumlah penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 248,8 juta jiwa dan terus meningkat hingga tahun 2022 jumlah penduduknya mencapai 275,8 juta jiwa. Pertumbuhan penduduk berbanding lurus dengan pembangunan infrastruktur, perumahan, dan timbulan sampah berdasarkan kebutuhan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah literatur review menggunakan strategi komprehensif, seperti pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian, pencarian melalui internet, dan tinjauan ulang artikel. Langkah awal yang dilakukan yaitu telusur jurnal menggunakan software Publish of Perish. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel di Google Scholar yaitu “limbah bagasse tebu, limbah ampas tebu, dan permasalahan lingkungan” ditemukan sebanyak 33 jurnal terkait. Selanjutnya pencarian yang dilakukan di Crossef menggunakan kata kunci “limbah bagasse tebu, dan limbah ampas tebu” ditemukan sebanyak 311 jurnal terkait. Kemudian pencarian yang dilakukan di PubMed yaitu menggunakan kata kunci “bagasse utilization” ditemukan sebanyak 155 jurnal terkait. Penelusuran literatur awal diperoleh 499 artikel. Penapisan melalui judul menghasilkan 289 artikel yang relevan dengan tujuan studi ini. Dari 1.368 artikel tersebut, ditemukan 10 artikel yang memenuhi syarat untuk studi literatur Pemanfaatan limbah bagasse tebu menawarkan potensi besar sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Dalam konteks ini, bagasse tebu dapat dijadikan sumber energi terbarukan, bahan baku industri, dan bahan organik yang dapat mengurangi beban limbah. Selain itu, penggunaan bagasse juga memberikan alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dalam menghasilkan energi, mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca, dan meminimalkan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil.Kata kunci: Bagasse tebu, permasalahan lingkungan, pertumbuhan penduduk
Siddiqiy-Ajziy hayoti va ijodining o‘rganilishi
Authors: Shaymardonov Tilovmurod
Published: April 2024

Maqolada Turkiston xalqlari uchun nihoyatda og‘ir va ziddiyatli bo‘lgan XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi, XX asrning birinchi choragida yashab, faoliyat olib borgan ma’rifatparvar adib, jonkuyar pedagog Siddiqiy-Ajziyning hayoti va ijod yo‘li haqida fikr yuritiladi. Ushbu adibning xalqimiz ma’rifatini o‘stirish, ijtimoiy ongini rivojlantirish yo‘lida ko‘rsatgan fidokorona shijoati, sabr-matonati, zahmatli mehnati haqidagi mulohazalar bayon qilingan. Shuningdek maqolada Siddiqiy-Ajziy vafot etganidan buyon o‘tgan salkam yuz yil ichida adibning hayoti va ijodiy faoliyatini o‘rganish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan deyarli barcha ishlarga munosabat bildirib o‘til- gan. Ulardagi yutuq va kamchiliklar tahlil qilingan.
Siddiqiy-Ajziy XIX asr ikkinchi yarmi, XX asr boshlarida Turkis-tondagi ijtimoiy, madaniy, fikriy va milliy uyg‘onish harakatining jonkuyar vakillaridan biri bo‘laganligi alohida ta’kidlab o‘tilgan.
Majzub Namangoniyning badiiy san’atlardan foydalanish mahorati
Authors: Boyatov Oybek
Published: April 2024

Buyuk so‘z san’atkorlari badiiy asarlarining mazmunan rangbarang bo‘lishi uchun turli poetik san’atlardan unumli va mohirona foyda- langanlar. Bu esa asarning badiiy jihatdan tiniq, uslubiy ravon va shaklan jozibador bo‘lishida olib kelgan.
Ushbu maqola Namangan adabiy muhiti vakili, Naqshbandiya tariqati namayondalaridan biri Abdulaziz Majzub Namangoniy ijodida badiiy san’atlarning o‘rni haqida yozilgan. Ijodkor asarlarida badiiy san’atlarning ikki turi: lafziy va ma’naviy san’atlardan foydalanganligi, ularga chiroyli dalillar berilganligi haqida.
Ma’naviy san’atlar baytdagi ayrim so‘z yoki butun baytning ma’nosi bilan aloqador badiiy vositalar bo‘lib, ularning miqdori, Atoulloh Husayniyning "Badoyi’u-s-sanoyi’" asarida keltirilishicha, ellikdan ortiq. Mubolag‘a, tashbih, tamsil, husni ta’lil, tajohuli orifona, tashxis, talmih, laff va nashr, ruju’, istiora, kinoya, irsoli masal, tazod, tanosub va boshqalar ma’naviy san’atlarning eng mashhurlaridir.
Lafziy san’atlar bayt yoki undagi ayrim so‘zlarning shakli - talaffuz va yozilishiga asoslangan bo‘lib, «Badoyi’u-s-sanoyi’»da tarsi’, tajnis, ishtiqoq, raddul ajz, radd ul-matla’, tardu aks, takrir, mukarrar, kitobat, talmi’, tarix kabi ellikdan ortiq lafziy san’at namunalari keltirilgan.
Folklorshunoslik tadqiqi
Authors: Tilavov Abdumurod
Published: April 2024

Maqolada dostonlardagi epik ot obrazining badiiy jihatdan mukammal tasviriga sabab bo‘lgan tarixiy asarlar tadrijiy tarzda beriladi. Otning turkiy xalqlar tarixida tutgan o‘rni, bu borada tarixchilarning e’tiroflari, qadimiy qo‘lyozma manbalarda ot bilan bog‘liq topilmalar, xullas, turkiy xalqlar mafkurasi dostonlardagi jangovar ot obrazi bilan qiyoslanadi.
Xalq dostonlarida tasvirlangan jangovar otlarga xos xususiyatlar sifatida ularning tabiiy otlar orasidagi eng mukammali, ayni paytda mifologik va totemistik e’tiqodiy tasavvurlarda ifodalangan ot xususiyatlar- iga ham ega ekanligida ko‘rinmoqda. Shu jihatdan dostonlardagi jangovar otlar chinakam tulpor bo‘lishlari uchun bevosita yoki bilvosita suv otlari hamda samoviy otlarga bog‘liq bo‘lishligi shart deb anglangan.
Biz ushbu maqolada xalq dostonlarida epik ot obrazining yaratilishiga asos bo‘lgan tabiiy, diniy e’tiqodiy tayanchlarni va qarashlarni botartib ravishda bir-bir qarab chiqamiz.
Shuningdek, maqolada “zotli ko‘chmanchi mavaniyer”, “hayvon – ona” an’ana va ishonchlari, “Devonu lug‘otut-turk” va ot bilan bog‘liq turkiy so‘zlar izohi, qarvosh xalq dostonlaridagi ot obrazi borasidagi tahlil va talqinlar o‘rin olgan.
Badiiy asarda sarlavha poetikasi
Authors: Rasulova Umida
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada badiiy asar strukturasida sarlavhaning ahamiyati xususida mulohaza yuritiladi. Asar sarlavhasida muallif g‘oyaviy,estetik qarashlarining namoyon bo‘lishi yoritiladi. Ma’no nuqtalarining yaxlitlik kasb etishi mohiyatni aniq ravshan anglatish imkonini berib, asar estetik quvvatini oshiradi. Sarlavhada tabiatdagi unsurlar nomi vositasida ramziylik, ishoraviylik ortib boradi. Badiiy muloqotga kirishayotgan san’atkor kitobxonga ma’lum axborot, yangilikni yetkazibgina qolmay, uni ijodiy yondashuvga chorlashi darkor.
Tarkibdagi ilk semiotik markaz sarlavha bo‘lib, unda muallif g‘oyasi, konsepsiyasi jo bo‘ladi. Sarlavha ilk taassurot, muallif hamda kitobxonning ruhiy muloqoti debochasi. San’atkorlar borlig‘i, iste’dodi, ijodiy niyatini baholash shu lahzadan boshlanadi. “Yur, tog‘larga ketamiz”, “Qoyalar ham yig‘laydi”, “Saodat sohili” kabi qissalar maskan nomi bilan quvvatlanadi. Makon tasviri estetik zavq beribgina qolmay, shu maskan bilan bog‘liq asosiy voqea, kalitga ishora beradi.
Ilk jumla muloqotning ibtidosi, qahramon hamda kitobxonning g‘aybona uchrashuvi, kompozitsion sathning muhim belgisi. Keyingi holatu vaziyat, dialogu monolog debochasi. Mavzu, muammolar borasidagi ilk taassurot, bu keyingi bosqichga ko‘tarilish, faollikni jadallashtirish jarayoni. Qissada epigraf poetik mazmunni umumlashtirish, badiiy niyatni uqishda muhim sanaladi. Muallif yoritayotgan masalaga doir zarur ko‘chirma (she’r, hikmat, maqol, hadis kabi)ni kiritib, g‘oyaviy, hissiy salmoqdorlikni oshiradi. U asosiy ma’noni o‘zida jo aylagani, qahramon holatini asoslashi, fikrni tasdiqlashi bilan e’tiborni tortadi.
Xayriddin Sulton asarlarida hayot hodisalarining aks ettirilishi
Authors: Ulug‘ov Abdulla
Published: April 2024

Mazur maqolada zamonaviy o‘zbek adabiyoti yirik namoyanda-laridan biri Xayriddin Sultonov hikoya va qissalarida hayot hodisalari qay tarzda badiiy aks ettirilishi to‘g‘risida mulohaza yuritiladi. Adib asarlarida hayot voqeligi, tarixiy haqiqat, insonning murakkab ichki kechinmalari ta’sirchan tarzda badiiy aks ettirilishi, voqelikka yuksak insonpar-varlik nuqtayi nazaridan qaralishi to‘g‘risida fikr bildiriladi. Yozuvchining “Dunyoning siri”, “G‘ulomgardish”, “Qog‘oz gullar” kabi hikoyalari hamda “Saodat sohili”, “Yozning yolg‘iz yodgori”, “Ko‘ngil ozodadur...” qissalarida kishilarning kundalik hayoti, tashvishi, intilishlari, o‘zaro munosabatlari haqqoniy yoritilishiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Yozuvchi qissa, hikoyalarida insonning ruhiy kechinmalari ishonarli ochib berilishi diqqat markaziga qo‘yiladi. Yozuvchining qissa, hikoyalarida qalamga olingan voqealar hayotdagi hodisalarga o‘xshaydi. Ulardagi qahramonlar xuddi hayotdagi odamlar kabi ko‘rinadi. Bu qahramonlarning o‘y-kechinmalari, dard-tashvishlari hech kimni befarq qoldirmaydi. Maqolada adib ijodiga xos shu kabi xususiyatlar qayd etiladi.