bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADITIONAL MEMORIES, FLAVORS, CULTURE AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY: FAIRS AND THE DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FOOD FORESTS
Authors: Nascimento Anizia Santos , Lima José Raimundo Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Street markets are powerful spaces for selling and promoting food, and they are a place where stories, culture, and emotional memories are created, and where friendships and trust are consolidated among customers, clients, and even occasional visitors. As a space for social interaction and the redefinition of eating habits, they are an environment where different people circulate daily. Due to their relevance as disseminators of popular knowledge and ancestral wisdom, we sought to investigate their contributions to the commercialization of edible herbs and the promotion of food security. The general objective of this research is to promote debate on food security and sovereignty, as well as the appreciation of food culture through the sale of edible herbs at street markets. This objective is divided into three specific objectives: i) to verify which edible herbs are sold at the markets; ii) to promote the promotion of edible herbs, highlighting their contribution to a healthy diet free of poisons. Regarding the methodological instruments, an analysis of research conducted on street markets was carried out through a bibliographic review based on searches for academic articles on Google Scholar and the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD). As a result, we observed that edible weeds are sold in some street and agroecological markets in Brazil, a perspective that was evident in the studies carried out. We therefore conclude that these foods are powerful in tackling food insecurity, and are an alternative for replacing industrialized food products from a homogeneous food system that follows standards and influences the food culture of diverse populations and communities.
MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE FROM DENGUE IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT IN 2024: AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: de Azevedo Filho Elias Rocha
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on analyzing the mortality of elderly people due to dengue in the Federal District in 2024, highlighting epidemiological and sociodemographic aspects. Dengue, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, represents a serious public health problem in tropical areas, with the Federal District being an intensely affected region. In 2024, the Federal District had the highest number of dengue cases in Brazil, with elderly people being particularly vulnerable due to comorbidities and more fragile immune systems. The research used a cross-sectional and quantitative approach, analyzing data from confirmed and reported cases of dengue among elderly people, considering variables such as sex, age, and geographic region. Based on the results, the research seeks to understand the specific risk factors for mortality in elderly people, proposing strategies to prevent the progression of the disease and reduce mortality. The analysis concludes that, given the high incidence and lethality among elderly people, it is crucial to implement adapted public health policies that prioritize the protection of the most vulnerable populations and promote effective actions against the spread of dengue.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TRAINING MECHANISM IN MEDICAL EDUCATION IN REMOTE AREAS OF GOIÁS: A SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mendanha Thalles Sabino , Santos Sonilda Aparecida de Fátima , de Jesus Edna Maria
Published: February 2025

The growing demand for qualified healthcare professionals in remote areas presents significant challenges, especially in the training of physicians. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can offer an innovative solution to overcome access barriers and improve professional training in isolated regions, such as the remote areas of Goiás. This article sought to explore the application of AI-based tools in medical training, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and implications of this approach. The research uses a quantitative/qualitative methodology, including a literature review based on case studies, to highlight the effectiveness and opportunities of integrating AI in the training of healthcare professionals. The results indicate that AI can provide realistic simulations, instant feedback, and increased accessibility, contributing to more robust and efficient training.
STUDY OF THE MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF Arabidopsis thaliana COLUMBIA ECOTYPE DURING INDIVIDUAL AND COMBINED STRESS: DROUGHT AND HEAT
Authors: Bautista-Bautista Yessica , Fuentes-Ortíz Gabriela , Alatorre-Cobos Fulgencio , Santamaria Jorge M.
Published: February 2025

Background: Arabidopsis thaliana is the most widely used plant organism as a study model, due to its short life cycle and small genome. Among the most used accessions, the Columbia (Col-0) ecotype is widely used for molecular and genetic research, however the physiological response of this model plant to abiotic factors is relatively unknown. Objective: Given its relevance in studying gene functionality, it is essential to understand its physiology and morphology under individual stress conditions: water deficit stress (WDS), thermal shock (50 °C for 2 hours), and under the combined effect of both stress types (WDS + 50 °C for 2 hours). Methodology: 75-day-old A. thaliana Col-0 plants were used for the 3 stress treatments: 14d of WDS, 50 °C/2 h, and 14d WDS + 50 °C/2 h. The survival percentage, water potential, electrolyte leakage, PSII status, and gas exchange were evaluated. Results: A. thaliana plants exhibited susceptibility to prolonged levels of stress, demonstrating different physiological mechanisms to cope with individual and combined stresses. The analysis of the photochemical state of PSII indicated that Arabidopsis is more vulnerable to the 50 °C/2 h stress and to the combined WDS + 50 °C/2 h stress, than to water deficit stress. The WDS + 50 °C/2 h treatment caused greater membrane damage, more negative water potential, and lower gas exchange compared to the individual stress. Implications: This system is proposed for future molecular analyses involving the overexpression of cloned transcription factor genes from tolerant species, with the aim of extrapolating these findings to commercially relevant crops. Conclusion: The differential response observed under different types of stress in this model plant, may facilitate the elucidation of underlying molecular mechanisms, which should be a central focus in future research aiming to increase resilience to climate change factors in commercially important agricultural crops.
EL RIEGO DEFICITARIO INCREMENTA LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DEL AGUA EN Carica papaya L.
Authors: Trujillo-García David , Uscanga-Mortera Ebandro , Otero-Sánchez Marco A. , Alberto E. Becerril-Román , Jaén-Contreras Davis , Canales-Sosa Eloy , Trejo Carlos
Published: February 2025

Background. In the face of the imminent global water scarcity, it is necessary to implement alternatives to make its use more efficient and ensure agricultural production with minimal expenditure. Objective. To determine physiological variables of Carica papaya L. under deficit irrigation (DI) which increases water productivity. Methodology. The papaya crop was established in semi-protected conditions in a shade house, in pots with a capacity of 60 kg containing sand as substrate. The treatments consisted of applying different water volumes to the substrate: Control, application of 1678 L of water per pot (maximum water retained in the substrate from 89 to 296 days after transplanting (dat), control), Treatment 1, application of 679.79 L of water per pot (41% of the maximum water retained in the substrate from 89 to 296 dat, DI-59) and Treatment 2, application of 573.6 L of water per pot (34% of the maximum water retained in the substrate from 89 to 296 dat, DI-66). The treatments were distributed in a completely randomized block experimental design with six repetitions. Treatments began at 89 and ended at 296 days after transplant (dat). Results. Stomatal conductance decreased in DI treatments; therefore, CO2 assimilation and transpiration were also negatively affected. The water potential of the leaf (Ya leaf) decreased in DI-66 with respect to the control and DI-59. However, no difference was observed between the treatments in the osmotic potential (Yo leaf) and turgor (Yp leaf) of the leaf. The proline concentration increased similarly throughout the experiment in the control and in the treatments with deficit irrigation. Implications. Water productivity increased by 2 and 2.9 times in the DI treatments compared to the control. Conclusion. The deficit irrigation strategy applied to C. papaya L. is relevant because it allows maximizing the productivity of irrigation water in a semi-protected system in subhumid tropic conditions.
DETERMINACION DE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD DE LA CALIDAD DEL SUELO Y SANIDAD DE CULTIVO DE DOS VARIEDADES DE CAFÉ, RIO BLANCO, ECUADOR
Authors: Haro Altamirano Juan Pablo , Carrillo Barahona William Estuardo , Fernández Quinde Luis Marcelo , Toalombo Vargas Víctor Miguel , Jara Ruiz Cristian David
Published: February 2025

Background: Population and economic growth worldwide have generated a significant increase in agricultural activity, promoting an extractive production that affects natural resources, especially soil, causing wear, erosion, loss of nutrients and soil biodiversity. The widespread use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers aggravates this situation, having adverse impacts on both the environment and human health. Objective: Multiparametric evaluation of the sustainability of soil quality and plant health of Catucaí 785 and 2SL coffee varieties in Río Blanco. Methodology: Through the evaluation of physical, chemical, biological and plant growth parameters, indicators adapted to the specific conditions of the Amazon were used, applying field and laboratory techniques and methods for data collection and subsequent analysis of the sustainability of the two varieties. Results: The indicators of texture, infiltration, moisture retention, residue status, organic matter content, color, erosion effect, pH, nitrogen, calcium, copper and iron content have good weightings (10); depth, soil cover, root development, potassium content, moderate values (5); sulfur and boron content have low weightings (1), corresponding to soil quality; indicators of crop appearance, stress resistance, plant diversity, natural have good weightings (10), crop growth, genetic diversity have moderate values (5), and management system has a poor weighting (1) to evaluate the health of the coffee crop. Implications: The conventional management system influences the levels of sustainability of the coffee crop, therefore the incorporation of agroecological practices which favor sustainable management, reducing the progressive degradation of soil and environment, will improve the indicators of soil quality, crop health and therefore the yield of the locality. Conclusions: Comparing the two varieties of coffee, variety Catucaí 785 turns out to be sustainable processes of soil quality management (7.9) and crop health (7.1) on the other hand for the variety Catucaí 2SL, processes of soil quality (6.73) determine to be moderately sustainable and crop health (5.7).
EVALUACIÓN DE MODELOS DE APRENDIZAJE AUTOMÁTICO PARA LA PREDICCIÓN DE BORO EN SUELOS ANDISOLES DE NARIÑO-COLOMBIA
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez David , López Estrella Xilena , Manso Ordoñez Eduar , López Rivera Laura , Rodriguez Valenzuela Jeison
Published: February 2025

Background. The southern region of Nariño in Colombia has a strong agricultural vocation. However, it has been identified that the technology associated with the recommendation of fertilization especially in microelements in the soil is limited, which generates conflicts in production. This situation demands a different and innovative approach to address these challenges. That is why this research uses the predictive capacity of the machine learning (ML) approach. Objective. To explore the application of ML tools for the prediction of Boron levels in Andisols soils of Nariño has been explored and identifying the most efficient algorithm. Methodology. A total of 1,067 soil samples collected in various fields of five municipalities in the southern subregion of the department were used, where the supervised learning models, Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) were evaluated. Results. The results were analyzed using precision tests, kappa coefficient and confusion matrix. Conclusion. The RF algorithm demonstrated the best performance in estimating Boron levels, achieving 78% accuracy, outperforming SVM (75%), K-NN (69%) and NB (35%). Implications. These results allow for improved decision-making regarding fertilization and micronutrient management in the soil, in order to improve soil quality and therefore crop yield.
RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD NUTRICIONAL DE HÍBRIDOS PUMA Y EFECTOS PRODUCTIVOS EN OVEJAS
Authors: Castillo-Hernández Laura , Terrazas Angélica , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Estrada-Flores Julieta , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Castillo-Hernández Axel , Macedo-González Jesús , Ramírez-Espinosa Jesús , Zaragoza-Esparza Joob
Published: February 2025

Background: Due to climate change, forage production conditions are unstable, which makes it necessary to have corn varieties that are resistant to climate variations, as well as to the different types of soil that prevail in certain regions, as is the case of Puma hybrids developed by UNAM and INIFAP. It is also important to explore their yield and potential as animal feed. Objective: To determine the agricultural yield, nutritional quality and in vitro fermentation kinetics of Puma corn hybrids and their impact on some productive indicators in pregnant sheep. Methodology: The plant components: leaf, stem and cob of the corn hybrids, Tlaoli Puma, Tsiri Puma and Centli Puma, were evaluated to determine the yield in green matter and dry matter, percentage of dry matter, percentage of protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF). As well as the gas production and in vitro digestibility of the corn hybrids and the effect on weight and body condition changes, and the concentrations of glucose and β hydroxybutyrate, of sheep fed diets containing silages of these hybrids in the second half of gestation. Results: The yield of green matter and dry matter, as well as the percentage of dry matter were similar in the three Puma corn hybrids (P > 0.05). Tlaoli Puma and Centli Puma hybrids had the highest leaf percentages (P < 0.05), while in the percentages of stem and cob no differences were found among the three hybrids (P > 0.05). The crude protein content was similar among the Puma hybrids (P > 0.05). The change in weight and body condition, as well as the levels of glucose and β hydroxybutyrate of the sheep did not differ among the Puma hybrids (P > 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the insoluble fraction in the three plant components of the Puma hybrids. In vitro digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and in vitro digestibility of neutral detergent fiber did not vary among Puma hybrids, nor among plant components. Implications: The three Puma hybrids showed good forage yields, as well as nutritional quality and digestibility, which was reflected in good productive parameters of sheep, indicating that they can be used in nutritional strategies for ruminants. Conclusions: The Puma hybrids show similar performance, nutritional quality, gas production and in vitro digestibility independent of the plant components (leaf, stem and cob), which favors the productive and metabolic state of pregnant sheep fed with diets containing these silages.
EVALUATION OF LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH PREDATORS IN CAMPECHE, MEXICO
Authors: Gordillo Chávez Elías José , Hidalgo-Mihart Mircea Gabriel , Peña-Mondragón Juan Luis , Colino-Rabanal Víctor Javier , Lizana-Avia Miguel
Published: February 2025

Background: The management of negative interactions between livestock farming and predators is complex because of the multifactorial and dynamic nature of the underlying causes, which include human elements that complicate their management. Previous studies have shown that modifications in livestock management practices can significantly reduce these interactions. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the factors that promote these negative interactions to develop effective management strategies. Objective: To diagnose livestock management practices and their relationship with predators, exploring how these practices influence predation events and farmers' capacity to manage them. Methodology: Interviews and surveys were conducted with livestock farmers to gather information on their socioeconomic characteristics, livestock management practices, and perceived losses. The qualitative approach captured farmers' perceptions and their relationship with predators on their farms, Results: The results suggest that the interactions between livestock farming and predators are influenced by management practices that increase predation events and by farmers' limited capacity to manage them. The location of farms in fragmented landscapes exacerbates this situation, indicating the need to strengthen farmers' capacities. The meaning of the livestock and dependence of ranchers on diverse activities hinder the implementation of new livestock management practices. Implications: The study identifies possible key strategies, such as forage banks, electric fences, and vaccination programs, to reduce predation risks and improve livestock farming sustainability. These strategies should consider the economic and cultural contexts of ranching communities for effective implementation. Conclusion: Ranchers' management decisions are strongly shaped by cultural and traditional factors. Including ranchers in the codesigning of conservation strategies, together with education and capacity-building, is essential for align conservation efforts with their values and needs to ensure long-term success.
Dermatología Clínica y Terapéutica: Manejo de Enfermedades Inflamatorias y Tumorales de la Piel
Authors: Gaibor Mendoza Horacio Enrique , Curillo Boloña Lourdes Verenice , Palacios Rodas Santiago Israel , Vargas Santos Jenny Paulina , Cruz Celi Leslie Victoria
Published: February 2025

La dermatología es una especialidad en constante evolución, con nuevas estrategias terapéuticas y diagnósticas que transforman la forma en que se abordan las enfermedades cutáneas. "Dermatología Clínica y Terapéutica: Manejo de Enfermedades Inflamatorias y Tumorales de la Piel" es una obra de referencia que ofrece un enfoque integral y actualizado sobre las patologías más relevantes de la piel, combinando la evidencia científica más reciente con la práctica clínica.
The 2025 Emerging Leader in Atomic Spectroscopy Award
Authors: Workman Jerome
Published: February 2025

Benjamin T. Manard has won the 2025 Emerging Leader in Atomic Spectroscopy Award for his pioneering research in nuclear material characterization and isotope ratio analysis, with expertise in advanced atomic spectrometry techniques such as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and laser ablation. He will give an award address at the 20th European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry.
Metodologías inclusivas para la enseñanza del inglés a estudiantes con discapacidad visual del conservatorio superior nacional de música de Quito
Authors: Páez Romero Verónica Gabriela
Published: February 2025

El aprendizaje del idioma inglés, es esencial para estudiantes del Conservatorio Superior Nacional de Música de Quito, pues facilita que accedan a literatura académica, formación continua especializada y oportunidades profesionales. No obstante, aquellos estudiantes que poseen una discapacidad visual, enfrentan numerosas barreras debido a aspectos como la falta de materiales accesibles, metodologías inclusivas y la formación limitada que posee el personal docente en educación inclusiva. Este estudio, realiza un análisis del impacto de metodologías inclusivas diseñadas bajo enfoques multisensoriales y aprendizaje basado en la música en la enseñanza del inglés para esta población estudiantil. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo con diseño exploratorio y descriptivo, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a docentes y estudiantes, observaciones en aula y grupos focales. Los resultados obtenidos, reflejan que los métodos convencionales, dependen de estímulos visuales, lo que hace difícil la adquisición del idioma y la inclusión de estos estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje. Se pudo identificar que el uso del ritmo, la melodía y la repetición, mejora los procesos de memorización y comprensión del inglés, dando pie a un aprendizaje más accesible, además de que se observa la necesidad de que los docentes reciban capacitación en inclusión educativa, la implementación de materiales accesibles y el uso de tecnologías inclusivas para mejorar la enseñanza del idioma. Dichos resultados, indican que la educación musical, puede ser una herramienta eficaz para el aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes con discapacidad visual e igualmente, que el incorporar metodologías inclusivas, otorga beneficios a toda la comunidad académica.
Obstrucción intestinal por vólvulo de colon sigmoides en paciente con dolicomegacolon; reporte de caso
Authors: Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Pulla Tumbaco Leydi Xiomara , Cueva Naranjo Jairo Isaac , Yandún Cano Grace Solange , Yépez Reyes Paola Katherine
Published: February 2025

El vólvulo es la torsión del tracto digestivo que provoca obstrucción intestinal, siendo común en el colon sigmoide, mientras que el dolicomegacolon es una dilatación colónica que predispone a torsiones. El presente trabajo se realizó mediante un reporte de caso de una paciente femenina que, durante su hospitalización por una cirugía ortopédica, presentó un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal provocado por un vólvulo de colon sigmoide, asociado a la presencia de un dolicomegacolon. La paciente fue atendida en un hospital de segundo nivel en la ciudad de Esmeraldas, Ecuador, donde se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de su expediente clínico con el propósito de analizar detalladamente cada aspecto relevante de su evolución y manejo médico, con el fin de ofrecer una descripción completa y precisa de este caso. Siendo el vólvulo sigmoideo una torsión de el sigma sobre su mesenterio, causa por consiguiente signos de obstrucción intestinal y posibles complicaciones subsecuentes como perforación y necrosis, teniendo como factores de riesgo, un colon sigmoide y su mesocolon largo y estreñimiento crónico. El diagnóstico se puede realizar mediante estudios de imagen sea por radiografía donde se suele observar el “signo del grano de café” o mediante la tomografía, mostrando el "signo del remolino". En casos sin perforación, se intenta la detorsión endoscópica, mientras que los casos graves requieren cirugía inmediata. La recurrencia es común sin intervención quirúrgica, y la mortalidad aumenta cuando existe necrosis o episodios recurrentes. Concluyendo que el diagnóstico temprano es crucial y la resección quirúrgica es el tratamiento definitivo, reduciendo así las complicaciones.
Why Does Kurtz Fascinate Us?
Authors: Gordon Mordechai
Published: February 2025

This essay diverges from the majority of articles on Heart of Darkness in some important ways. First, Mordechai Gordon offers a literal interpretation of Conrad’s novella, one that maintains fidelity to the text itself rather than to his own feelings about the merits or deficiencies of this work. More importantly, the aim in this essay is not to analyze Conrad’s intentions in Heart of Darkness since the author’s true intentions are often hidden from the reader. Instead, Gordon’s goal is to explore the fascination that readers of Heart of Darkness seem to have with the literary character of Kurtz. In effect, this essay attempts to provide an answer to a simple question: what makes Kurtz so intriguing to readers of Conrad’s novella? Gordon argues that Kurtz possesses at least four characteristics that help make him so attractive to his readers: eloquent, charismatic, enigmatic, and hollow at the core.
Origins And Cultural Identity of The Ogwashi-Uku People of Delta State, Nigeria: A Reconsideration Through a Basic Qualitative Study
Authors: O. Akaeze Christian , Shaibu Akaeze Dr. Nana , O. Akaeze Jr Christian , N Akaeze Solomon
Published: February 2025

This basic qualitative study investigates the origins and cultural identity of the Ogwashi-Uku people of Delta State, Nigeria, paying particular attention to both Benin and Nri Igbo ancestral influences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires administered to elders and leaders from nine quarters of Ogwashi-Uku—namely Ikelike, Umudei, Ogbe Ubu, Ogbe Aho, Agidiase, Agidiehe, Azungwu, Ogbe Umu Okwuni, and Ogbe Ihago. Findings indicate that community members widely acknowledge Benin ancestry, yet many also highlight Igbo connections, reflecting a blended heritage. Preservation of this heritage occurs primarily through oral storytelling and traditional festivals, which serve as conduits for passing down genealogies, moral values, and historical narratives. However, challenges such as the absence of formal history education and the proliferation of conflicting narratives on social media threaten the accuracy and continuity of intergenerational knowledge transfer. Elders and leaders emphasize the importance of communal gatherings but note that young people may rely on fragmented or misleading online sources without structured initiatives, particularly in school curriculums or community-organized educational programs. The study concludes that while the Ogwashi-Uku people possess robust systems of oral transmission, modernization, urbanization, and digital misinformation necessitate new strategies, including digital archives, local heritage curricula, and concerted efforts on social media, to ensure that future generations remain connected to Ogwashi-Uku’s rich and multifaceted identity.
The Artistic Characteristics of Fujian Line Drawing under the Concept of “Fujian People Advocating Line”
Authors: Li Hanjing
Published: February 2025

Fujian, which is located in the southeast coast of China, has bred a variety of art forms with its unique geographical location and rich cultural heritage, especially the line drawing art. Line drawing, as one of the important techniques of Chinese painting, has been inherited and developed in Fujian with its simple and lively lines and simple and unadorned techniques of expression. The concept of "Fujian people advocating line" has given Fujian line drawing art profound cultural connotation and distinctive regional characteristics. This paper aims to explore the artistic characteristics of Fujian line drawing under the concept of "Fujian people advocate line", and reveal its unique artistic charm and value through the case of specific artists.
THE FOUNDATION FOR BUILDING VIETNAM’S DIGITAL DIPLOMACY IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Ngoc Cuong Nguyen , Thanh Nam Bui
Published: February 2025

The remarkable advancements in science and technology worldwide have profoundly impacted every aspect of human life, including international relations. Along with the trend of globalization, countries are constantly seeking new ways to diversify their diplomatic activities in order to maximize their foreign policy objectives. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that the use of digital tools has become a lifeline for exchanges between nations and peoples. Therefore, digital diplomacy, once regarded as merely a new approach, has quickly become an inevitable trend of the era. During this period, Vietnam's awareness and activities regarding digital diplomacy have also been significantly promoted. However, the question arises: Has Vietnam truly established a digital diplomacy framework? Is it necessary to focus on building an effective digital diplomacy platform for Vietnam? What theoretical and practical elements are required to develop this new form of diplomacy? These are some of the key aspects that we aim to fundamentally address in this article.
Analisis Kesalahan dan Tanda Baca Teks Berita pada Surat Kabar Kompas Edisi Januari 2024 sebagai Kalayakan Bahan Bacaan dan Sumber Informasi
Authors: Auliana Fathiya Hanim  , Fathiya Salama  , Lingga Dwi Andika  , Ulya Fadhilatur Rohmah  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  , Nur Indah Wahyuni
Published: February 2025

This research reviews various spelling and punctuation errors, with a focus on the analysis of language errors which include the use of language that does not comply with the rules that have been established based on grammar standards. Similar errors were still found in the January 2024 edition of the Kompas Daily Letter, especially regarding the use of language and punctuation. The aim of this research is to analyze language and punctuation errors contained in the January 2024 Edition of the Kompas Newspaper. The approach used is a qualitative and descriptive approach, which aims to describe the findings in the form of word and sentence analysis. The data analysis technique used is listening and taking notes. The results of the research and discussion regarding the analysis of spelling and punctuation errors in the January 2024 edition of Kompas news were carried out by reading and understanding the content of the news. Then, the researcher marked sentences that contained spelling and punctuation errors, and grouped the marked data for analysis. Conclusions based on the results of the analysis of spelling and punctuation errors when reading the news in the January 2024 edition of the Kompas Newspaper were prepared after carrying out the analysis process. This research data was collected by reading and understanding the content of the news, then marking sentences that contained spelling errors. The data is then analyzed to find errors in various aspects, such as spelling, morphology, semantics and syntax. It is hoped that the benefits of this research can be a reference and increase insight in learning to use spelling and punctuation correctly according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing oleh Guru PAK Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 173525 Balige Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Monica Seles Situmorang  , Ronny Simatupang  , Helena Turnip  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Boho Parulian Pardede
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Role Playing learning model by PAK teachers on the learning interest of class V students at SDN 173525 Balige, Toba Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The method used in this research uses quantitative research methods. The population is all class V students of SDN 173525 Balige, Toba Regency, 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 40 people and all of them were used as research respondents. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing learning model by PAK teachers on the learning interest of class V students at SDN 173525 Balige, Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.580 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable ,dk=n-2=38)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable . b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 33.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 19.27 > 1.51. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing learning model by PAK teachers on the learning interest of class V students at SDN 173525 Balige, Toba Regency, for the 2023/2024 academic year is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Representasi Romantisme Remaja dalam Novel Dilan: Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1991 Karya Pidi Baiq
Authors: Sahwa Laily
Published: February 2025

Representation is a description of something, someone, or an idea that is conveyed through written, visual, performance, or oral language. In literary works, language becomes the main tool for representation. This research aims to describe (1) a love story in the novel Dilan: Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1991 by Pidi Baiq. (2) Expressions of love, sadness, disappointment, anxiety, regret and emotional reactions in the novel. The object in this research is the novel Dilan: He is my Dilan in 1991 by Pidi Baiq. This research is divided into two parts of the method, namely the approach and the type of research. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach using the theory of Literary Psychology. The results of the analysis in this study were only taken from a few quotes, focusing on the story, emotional reactions, and expressions of the characters. The conclusion in this research is that there is a unique romanticism in the novel, Dilan expresses his love for Milea in an unusual way, full of humor, and surprise, making their relationship feel colorful. This story depicts the sweetness of teenage love that is full of emotions, but also shows that maturity in making decisions is an important factor in a relationship.
Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme dalam Novel Wonder Women Rush Karya Septiana Nugraheni
Authors: Annisa Fitria
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze aspects of feminism in the novel Wonder Women Rush by Septiana Nugraheni. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with a feminist literary criticism approach. Data collection for this research was carried out by recording every data found in the novel Wonder Women by Septiana Nugraheni. Based on the results of data analysis, the following data was found. 1) Women are tough figures. 2) Women's independence in facing social pressure. 3) Women's multitasking ability. 4) Women's powerlessness against male power. 5) Women support other women. 6) Women must be brave in making decisions. This research emphasizes the need for awareness of the importance of gender equality and women's courage in making decisions for their own lives. This novel not only depicts individual struggles, but also reflects broader social dynamics related to women's emancipation. Therefore, the relationship between feminist theory and the novel "Wonder Women Rush" is interrelated. There are many problems about women in this novel that are related to feminist theory.
Urgensi Taman Bacaan Masyarakat dalam meningkatkan literasi,Pendidikan dan Minat Baca Anak-Anak di Desa Sambungo Kecamatan Silaut Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Annisa Fitri  , Solfema  Solfema  , Lili Desa Putri
Published: February 2025

Community Reading Park (TBM) for children's education and interest in reading inSambungo Village, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. This discussion focuses on examining the extent of TBM's role in improving the quality of education and fostering a culture of literacy among children in rural areas. Learning at TBM has a positive impact on children's educational development, which is characterized by increased interest in reading, literacy skills and academic achievement. Excellent programs such as interactive fairy tales, reading clubs, and tutoring are effective in creating a pleasant learning atmosphere. The influence of learning activities at the Community Reading Garden (TBM) on children's education and interest in reading in Sambungo Village, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency , (1) increasing children's academic achievement at school, especially in reading ability and reading comprehension; (2) development of independent reading habits among children; (3) increasing children's literacy skills and general knowledge through various interactive learning activities at TBM; and (4) more time spent reading.
Peluang dan Tantangan Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Tengku Darmansah  , Irma Tussa’diyah Hasibuan  , Khansa Arista Widya Maulida  , Zuchairunnisa Zuchairunnisa
Published: February 2025

The education decentralization policy is a strategic effort to encourage regional autonomy in managing education in order to create a system that is more democratic and meets local needs. This article examines the opportunities and challenges of implementing education decentralization policies in Indonesia. Opportunities that arise include increasing the efficiency, effectiveness and relevance of education programs through the involvement of the community and local government. However, various challenges are also faced, such as regional capacity gaps, weak inter-governmental coordination, and lack of community participation. This study provides an overview of the importance of a collaborative approach in policy implementation, including capacity building, transparency and accountability, to realize higher quality and more equitable education throughout Indonesia.
Kritik Sastra Pendekatan Mimetik pada Lirik Lagu Wakaf Keikhlasan Karya Rafli Kande
Authors: Dahliana Dahliana
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze how the lyrics of the song Waqf Keikhlasan by Rafli Kande represent social realities and events that have occurred using a mimetic approach. This approach views literary works as artificial or imitation of reality. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature study data collection techniques. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. Descriptive data analysis is used to explain and organize data systematically to increase the researcher's understanding of the problem to be researched and present it as a finding.
Analisis Struktur Narasi dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara : Studi pada Cerita Malin Kundang
Authors: Aprilia Vavalin  , Firza Afrian Wardana  , Rani Putri Khanza
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the narrative structure in Indonesian folklore with a focus on the story "Malin Kundang". The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explore narrative elements such as plot, characters, setting, themes and moral messages. Data was obtained through literature study from various folklore sources that tell the story of "Malin Kundang". The research results show that this story has a chronological narrative structure, starting from introduction, conflict escalation, climax, to resolution. The theme of this story is a child's disobedience towards his mother, which ends with a deep moral message. This research emphasizes the importance of Indonesian folklore as a medium for conveying moral values ​​in society. The research results show that the story "Malin Kundang" has a clear narrative structure, with a chronologically structured plot, starting with the introduction of the characters and background, followed by conflict escalation, the climax of the story, and a moral message at the end of the story. The theme of this story is a child's disobedience to his mother and the consequences. In short, the narrative structure of the story "Malin Kundang" conveys deep moral values ​​and is entertaining. This study also shows that the structure of Indonesian folklore often contains strong moral messages.
Using mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic sediments as a natural analogue for plastic-rich systems
Authors: Chiarella Domenico
Published: February 2025

Mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic sediments and systems could represent useful analogues for understanding the behaviour and impact of plastic sediments in natural environments. Integration of knowledge derived from various mixed systems can enhance our understanding of depositional processes, bedform morphology, and sedimentary particles (sensu latu) distribution. Similarities in how the two heterogenous particles composing siliciclastic-bioclastic and lithoclastic-plasticlastic mixed sediments respond to depositional processes suggest that it could be worth investigating if and how knowledges coming from the two systems can benefit each other.
Prožívání státních závěrečných zkoušek studenty a reflexe tohoto prožívání jejich učiteli
Authors: Stará Jana , Krčmářová Tereza , Crespo Lopes Juliana
Published: February 2025

Ve studii vycházíme z analýz odpovědí na uzavřené i otevřené otázky dotazníkového šetření provedeného na vzorku 50 studentů učitelství pro 1. stupeň ZŠ na Pedagogické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy bezprostředně po vykonání státní závěrečné zkoušky (SZZ). Vedle zkoumání prožívání SZZ studenty jsme se zaměřili také na to, jak toto prožívání reflektovali jejich zkoušející, a to prostřednictvím analýzy skupinových rozhovorů s 12 vysokoškolskými učiteli. Výsledky ukazují, že většina studentů při SZZ prožívala nervozitu a strach, přičemž značnou část z nich se podařilo examinátorům uklidnit. Studenti pro zvládání stresu využívali různé copingové strategie. Mnozí očekávali výraznou emocionální podporu a spravedlivý i profesionální přístup zkoušejících. Někteří však měli tendenci odmítat možnost řešit stres samostatně a aktivně, přičemž jeho existenci do značné míry přisuzovali zkoušejícím. Examinátoři naopak vnímali stres studentů jako přirozený, nadměrný stres pak spojovali s jejich nepřipraveností nebo nízkou odolností. Přitom se sami cítili projevy stresu u studentů znejistěni. Tento pohled kontrastuje s tvrzením studentů, že pro přípravu udělali maximum. Výsledky vedou k zamyšlení nad tím, zda jsou očekávání vyučujících týkající se vysoké míry autonomního učení současných studentů realistická, v čem jsou studenti učitelství pro 1. stupeň specifickí a jaké změny v průběhu studia a pojetí SZZ by mohly zvýšit spokojenost obou stran.
Achievement in the Light of Aspects of Student Well-Being and Teacher Attitudes: The Case of Slovenia
Authors: Japelj Pavešić Barbara , Šterman Ivančič Klaudija , Cankar Gašper
Published: February 2025

Although many countries experienced negative trends in the 2022 cycle of PISA results, results for Slovenia showed an alarmingly negative trend in mathematics, reading, and science achievement on PISA literacy scales, and at the same time a decline in several aspects of student well-being. According to research evidence on the relatedness of knowledge and well-being, some studies have already confirmed student well-being as an important predictor of academic achievement. In the study, we focus on the differences in relationships between knowledge and aspects of student and teacher well-being in various secondary education programs. The survey results show that students and teachers in technical and vocational education programs report lower levels of some aspects of well-being, and that in explaining achievement in mathematics, reading and science, the most significant predictors across all education programs proved to be the quality of student-teacher relationships. The results suggest that by empowering teachers we can foster learning environments that support students from different backgrounds and as such enhance more positive student outcomes.
AI and Mental Healthcare - opportunities and delivery considerations
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Gardiner Hannah , Mutebi Natasha
Published: February 2025

This POSTnote summarises the opportunities and delivery considerations for deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mental healthcare.
AI and Mental Healthcare - ethical and regulatory considerations
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Gardiner Hannah , Mutebi Natasha
Published: February 2025

This POSTnote summarises the ethical implications and regulatory considerations for deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mental healthcare.
PENGAMANAN FILE DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA KRIPTOGRAFI RIJNDAEL
Authors: Muhammad Erwanto  , Sandi Fajar Rodiansyah  , Yudha Pradita Putra
Published: February 2025

Rijndael termasuk dalam jenis algoritma kriptografi yang sifatnya simetri dan cipher block. Dengan demikian algoritma ini mempergunakan kunci yang sama saat enkripsi dan dekripsi serta masukan dan keluarannya berupa blok dengan jumlah bit tertentu. Rijndael mendukung berbagai variasi ukuran blok dan kunci yang akan digunakan. Namun Rijndael mempunyai ukuran blok dan kunci yang tetap sebesar 128, 192, 256 bit. Pemilihan ukuran blok data dan kunci akan menentukan jumlah proses yang harus dilalui untuk proses enkripsi dan dekripsi.  Blok-blok data masukan dan kunci dioperasikan dalam bentuk array. Setiap anggota array sebelum menghasilkan keluaran ciphertext dinamakan dengan state. Setiap state akan mengalami proses yang secara garis besar terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, AddRoundKey, SubBytes, ShiftRows, dan MixColumns.
ABSTRACT
Rijndael, including the type of cryptographic algorithms that are symmetry and  block cipher. Thus these algorithms use the same key when the encryption and decryption as well as inputs and outputs in the form of a block with a certain number of bits. Rijndael supports a wide variety of block sizes and key to be used. However Rijndael block size and the key has fixed at 128, 192, 256 bits. Selection of data block size and the key will determine the number of processes that must be passed to the encryption and decryption process. Blocks of data input and key operated in the form of an array. Each member of the array before generating the output ciphertext is called the state. Each state will undergo a process generally consists of four phases, namely, AddRoundKey, SubBytes, ShiftRows, and MixColumns.
KOMBINASI ALGORITMA BASE64 DAN CAESAR CHIPHER UNTUK KEAMANAN DATA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA DINAS SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DSPPPA) KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Wahyu Ariandi  , Yuhano  , Naufal Imaanullah
Published: February 2025

Keamanan merupakan aspek penting dari suatu data atau informasi, dimana pengiriman data atau informasi membutuhkan keamanan yang tinggi. ada beberapa cara untuk melakukan pengamanan data ataupun pesan, diantaranya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik kriptografi. Kriptografi merupakan seni dan ilmu memproteksi data atau informasi. terdapat dua konsep yang sangat penting yaitu, enkripsi dan dekripsi. Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DSPPPA) Kota Cirebon merupakan organisasi perangkat daerah. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengolah data disabilitas, dimana pengolahan data masih menggunakan cara manual dan belum data sistem untuk keamanan data disabilitas, yang dimana dalam hal ini yang akan diamankan yaitu berupa nama dan NIK. sistem keamanan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Base64 dan Caesar Chipher. Algoritma Base64 merupakan teknik enkripsi suatu data ke format ASCII yang didasarkan pada bilangan 64, sedangkan algoritma Caesar Chipher merupakan teknik enkripsi yang berjenis subtitusi pengimplementasian pengamanan data tersebut dapat memproteksi data yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DSPPA) Kota Cirebon dari tindak kejahatan siber. Data yang telah melewati 2 kali proses enkripsi akan menghasilkan data acak berupa kombinasi huruf, angka, dan simbol.
Abstract-Security is an important aspect of data or information, where sending data or information requires high security. There are several ways to secure data or messages, including using cryptography techniques. Cryptography is the art and science of protecting data or information. There are two very important concepts, namely, encryption and decryption. The Office of Social Affairs, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of Cirebon City is a regional apparatus organization. This research was conducted to process disability data, where data processing still uses manual methods and there is no system data for disability data security, which in this case will be secured in the form of names and NIK. The data security system in this study uses the Base64 and Caesar Chipher methods. The Base64 algorithm is a data encryption technique to ASCII format which is based on the number 64, while the Caesar Chipher algorithm is an encryption technique that is of the substitution type for implementing data security to protect data owned by the Cirebon City Social, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service from cyber crime. Data that has passed 2 times the encryption process will generate random data in the form of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.