bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, PROFITABILITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Desipradani Gita , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keputusan investasi, profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu keputusan investasi diproksikan dengan Total Asset Growth (TAG), profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA), dan struktur modal diproksikan dengan Debt Equity Ratio (DER). Variabel dependen yaitu nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin's Q. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling telah didapatkan sebanyak 190 sampel dari 38 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program Eviews versi 10. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keputusan investasi (TAG) dan profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan struktur modal (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.   ABSTRACThis study aims to analyse the effect of investment decisions, profitability and capital structure on firm value. The independent variables used in this study are investment decisions proxied by Total Asset Growth (TAG), profitability proxied by Return on Asset (ROA), and capital structure proxied by Debt Equity Ratio (DER). The dependent variable, namely firm value, is proxied by Tobin's Q. This type of quantitative research with purposive sampling method has obtained 190 samples from 38 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews version 10 programme. The results concluded that investment decisions (TAG) have a positive effect on firm value, profitability (ROA) has a negative effect on firm value, and capital structure (DER) has no effect on firm value.Keywords: investment decision, profitability, capital structure, firm value
PENGARUH DEWAN DIREKSI DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY STUDI BANK UMUM BUMN
Authors: Gumilang Andika Mugi , Rosidawaty Rosidawaty , Ambarwati Rina , Ramadhan Muhammad Dhitya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dewan Direksi, dan Komite Audit terhadap Return On Equity pada perusahaan Bank Umum BUMN periode 2016-2023. Pengungkapan GCG berdasarkan pada Dewan Direksi, dan Komite Audit. Profitabilitas menggunakan ROE sebagai proksi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan tahunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh sehingga didapat 4 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan software EViews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengungkapan Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit secara simultan tidak berpengaruh postitif terhadap Profitabilitas. Dewan Direksi dan Komite Audit secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas.
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Quality from Pasar Besar Malang
Authors: Kusuma Bayu , Perdana Angga Wira , Astuti Retno Tri , Waluyo Eko , Yufidasari Hefti Salis
Published: August 2024

Transportation of live tilapia impact evaluated from Pasar Besar, Malang city. Pasar Besar tilapias were supplied from Sidoarjo and Malang Regency. Transportation impact can be identified from tilapia meat quality. pH levels, TVC (Total Viable Count) and TVB (Total Base Nitrogen) determined as tilapia meat quality. pH levels, TVC and TVB showed stress comes from transportation impacted tilapias meat quality.
The Effect of Stocking Density on Growth of The Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) Cages System in Banda Waters, Maluku
Authors: Basir Aditya Putra , Larae Dinawanti
Published: August 2024

The Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) is a species of fish that has a significant economic value which selling price is quite high. High fish prices encourage fisherman to exploit continiously. This will lead to an over fishing. Grouper farming has a bright opportunity in the future but it is still facing difficulties in rearing. So some of the parameters should be focused. One of them is the stocking density which closely related to the area of rearing. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth rate of fish grouper wich different stocking density tratments in floating net cages. The method used in tratments and 3 replications. There were 9 cages used with size used 1x1x1,5 m. and mesh size of 0,5 inches as rearing place. Initial weight of grouper fish were observed at the time of stocking density 5 grams. Condition of aquatic environments is suitable for grouper growth  except for the low flow velocity. The rearing of grouper fish with different stocking density treatments showed a significant different. The highest growth was represented by treatment A wich was 25,40 grams, followed by treatment B with 23,26 grams and treatment C was 22,10 grams.
The Effect Of Different Temperature On Survival Rate And P38 Mapk (Mytogen Activity Protein Kinase) Of Pangasius Djambal
Authors: Fredo Saputra , Widodo Maheno Sri , Armando Eric
Published: August 2024

The low survival value of seedlings is due to stress. Naturally cells in fish respond to the presence of environmental stressors by producing stress proteins such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). MAPKs are one of the important cellular signaling systems in fish as a response to the presence of environmental stressors. This study uses a completely randomized design method, 3 treatments 3 replications. The treatments given were (A) 28 o C temperature treatment, (B) 30 o C temperature treatment, (C) 32 o C temperature treatment, observations made were measurements of p38 mapk levels, survival and physical and chemical parameters. From observations of tissue staining (p38 MAPK) in the above table shows that the best results obtained in treatment B (30 o C) because there are many negative MAPK, so that at experience 30 o C the fish did not significant stress, and the highest survival rate was 83.3 %.
THE EFFECT OF FERMENTED TARO FRONDS (Colocasia esculenta) ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF MILKFISH (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Seo Angli Y. Y. , Salosso Yuliana , Djonu Asriati
Published: August 2024

Taro fronds (Colocasia esculenta) are a natural ingredient that is abundantly available with sufficient nutritional content to be used as a feed ingredient. The research aims to determine the effect of fermented taro fronds (C. esculenta) on the growth and survival rate of milkfish (Chanos chanos) which was carried out at the Oesapa Pond Hatchery Unit. Milkfish (C. chanos) were distributed to experimental units according to procedures using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments tested included Control (100% commercial feed), P1 (addition of 5% fermented taro fronds), P2 (8% addition of fermented taro fronds) and P3 (10% addition of fermented taro fronds). The results of the study showed that there had been an increase in absolute growth of 20.93 g, survival rate of 100% and a specific growth rate of 2.23% g/day. However, ANOVA showed that treatment had no significant effect on absolute weight, survival rate ratemand specific growth rate.
Pests, diseases and natural food for Abalone (Haliotis squamata) larvae
Authors: Merdekabasuki Aisyyah Maga , Insani Liga , Dadiono Muh Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

The development of seawater cultivation (marineculture) leads to important economic commodities, one of which is shellfish such as abalone shells (Haliotis squamata). Abalone is very popular among people both domestically and abroad, this has caused the demand for abalone to increase. However, most of the abalones are obtained from wild catches. This is what causes the abalone population in nature to decline. Therefore, abalone cultivation, especially seeding, is one way to meet market demand. Problems arise when the larvaes are in the larvae phase, which is susceptible to pest attacks and disease and feed that is appropriate to the size of the abalone larvaes. This research is descriptive research where the primary data collection method is carried out in 3 ways, namely observation, active participation and interviews. This activity aims to find out pests and diseases that attack abalone larvaes and the type of feed that suits the size of the abalone larvaes.
Pengaruh Locus of Control, Kepribadian, dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Kurniawan Budi Prastyo  , Vincy Yascha Afrizzo Crownecy  , Rauly Sijabat
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of the Locus Of Control, personality and motivation on the performance of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business of PGRI University Semarang. This type of research uses quantitative research with primary data sources to find out the population of this survey is a student of the faculty of economics and business of the University PGRI Semarang using a sample of 30 responded that represents students of School of Business and Economics.This research uses the help of IBM SPSS Statitic Version 26 using double linear refraction. The results show that:(1) the Locus Of Control has no significant impact on performance,(2) the personality has a significant influence on achievement,3) the motivation of a partial influence is significant on performance.
Marital Quality and Depression Among Women Undergoing Artificial Insemination by Donor Due to Male Irreversible Azoospermia: A 6-Year Follow-up Study in China
Authors: Wu Shufang , Zhu Linling , Zhang Shanshan , Mo Fengyi , Chang Yali , Dai Yifei , Yang Xinyun , Xing Lanfeng
Published: August 2024

Background: Infertility is a stressful situation that can lead to negative emotions such as depression. In particular, women undergoing artificial insemination by donor (AID). The quality of marriage is one of the important influencing factors of infertility treatment. This study aimed to evaluate marital quality and depression among women undergoing AID due to male irreversible azoospermia. Methods: A hospital-based cohort study was conducted at Women’ s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from July 2016 to December 2016, with a total of 128 participants enrolled. The marital quality and mental health were measured with the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), respectively. Results: A DAS score of ≤107, indicating poor marriage quality, was found in 40.6% of the women surveyed. These women had lower education levels and higher SDS scores. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis showed a significant correlation between the DAS score and factors such as the duration of marriage, education level, remarriage, and SDS score. Six years after undergoing AID, the SDS score of women remained steady (26.41 ± 4.27 at the year of AID, and 26.52 ± 6.48 for the 6-year follow-up). DAS was statistically lower at the 6-year follow-up (106.19 ± 20.17) compared to that at the AID year (114.49 ± 17.65). Unexpectedly, pregnancy was not shown to improve marital quality. Conclusions: The study’s findings suggest that women undergoing AID experience poor marital quality and exhibit high levels of depression. After a 6-year follow-up, the marital adjustment for the women worsens following AID treatment. Additionally, this trend does not appear to be influenced by whether the couple bears and raises a child conceived through AID.
Construction of a Risk Prediction Model for Postoperative Urinary Tract Infection in Women Undergoing Transvaginal Gynecologic Urinary Surgery
Authors: Wang Fang , Wu Di , Jia Yixin , Chen Juanjuan
Published: August 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common adverse events after transvaginal gynecologic urinary surgery. This retrospective case-control study investigated the prevalence of UTI risk factors and constructed a model for predicting the occurrence of UTI postoperatively for transvaginal gynecologic urinary surgery patients. Methods: The clinical data of patients who underwent gynecologic urinary surgery in the Hangzhou Maternity Hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were analyzed. The data was and analyzed by two different approaches including logistic regression analysis and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression (LASSO) regression analysis. The two models were constructed to predict the risk of UTI events. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess the predictive performance of the model. Results: We assessed the information for 289 patients including 255 patients without UTI and 34 UTI patients. The ROC curve and area under the curve (AUC) of the two models were 0.82 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.90–0.74) and 0.81 (95% CI: 0.89–0.74) respectively. The ROC curve results also showed that the two models were well-fitted in subgroups. The results of logistic regression analysis showed the length of cervical extension, age, indwelling urinary catheter days, and bacterial infection were independent impact factors. Their odd ratios were 1.26, 0.92, 1.36, and 2.07, respectively with p < 0.05. Moreover, the indwelling urinary catheter days, cervical extension, and bacterial infection were key risk factors in the two models. The ROC curves of the two models in six subgroups showed that the AUC were all greater than 0.65. Notably, the length of the cervix >4 cm is defined as cervical extension. Cervical length minus 4 cm is defined as the length of cervical extension. Types of infected bacteria refer to the urinary tract infection caused by possible factors. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated that the factors of indwelling urinary catheter days, cervical extension, and bacterial infection were key risk factors. Two models for predicting the occurrence of UTI in women who underwent gynecologic urinary surgery had good predicted performance.
Prognostic Significance of Inflammatory and Nutritional Indices for Serous Ovary Cancer
Authors: Han Yan , Lv Weiqin , Guo Jianfei , Shang Yun , Yang Fan , Zhang Xiaomin , Xiao Keyuan , Zong Liang , Hu Wenqing
Published: August 2024

Background: Cancer prognoses have been indicated to be associated with Onodera’s prognostic nutritional index (OPNI), the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII). We investigated the prognostic value of the OPNI, NLR, PLR, and SII for serous ovary cancer (SOC). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 133 patients with SOC treated at our institution from 2014 to 2021. The survival of the patients was assessed utilizing the Kaplan-Meier method to analyze overall survival (OS). Additionally, a multivariate analysis employing the Cox proportional hazard regression model was conducted to identify the independent prognostic factors for SOC. The positive event for the ROC diagnosis is mortality during follow-up. Results: The results revealed the following optimal cut-off points: OPNI, 45.5; NLR, 2.3; PLR, 224.4; and SII, 747.5. A comparative analysis demonstrated significant differences between high- and low-OPNI score groups in the treatment method, tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, albumin, NLR, PLR, and SII; other indicators are not irrelevant. We also observed that the OPNI, NLR, PLR, and SII were related to OS: the OPNI score was positively correlated with OS whereas the NLR, PLR, and SII values were negatively correlated with OS. These results identified the OPNI as the best prognostic indicator for SOC. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that the OPNI, NLR, PLR, and SII could be used as predictive and prognostic parameters for SOC.
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in Gastric Cancer Regulate Macrophage Polarization through RCN3 Pathway
Authors: Yang Lu , Zhou Chang , Zheng Xin , Zhang Wei
Published: August 2024

Objective: To explore the role and molecular mechanism of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment of gastric cancer (GC). Methods: The expression of CAFs in GC patients was first assessed for abundance, and survival analysis was performed. Subsequently, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data were used for differential analysis, survival analysis, and EPIC analysis, while single-cell data (GSE183904) were downloaded for differential analysis of CAFs. Clinical data pooling, univariate and multivariate Cox analysis, and immunofluorescence were carried out on clinical GC tissue samples to explore RCN3 expression within patient CAFs. Western blot and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were used to detect the expression of RCN3. The relationship between RCN3, PCSK6, and STAT1 was explored by chromatin immunoprecipitation (CHIP) experiments, and the effects of the genes on macrophage polarization were detected by detecting biomarkers of biological M1/M2. Results: CAFs in GC were found to be significantly higher compared to the normal group. Revealing the results of TCGA differential analysis, it was observed that GC exhibited a substantial upregulation in the expression levels of RCN3. The clinical statistics indicate a positive correlation between an elevated level of RCN3 expression and the T-stage classification of tumor size. In addition, RCN3 was found to have a significant impact on the overall survival of patients with gastric cancer, acting as an independent prognostic indicator. Analysis of single-cell data showed high expression of PCSK6 in macrophages, and immunofluorescence staining of samples from GC patients showed increased expression of PCSK6 on the cell membranes of macrophages in GC tissues. The subsequent cellular experiments confirmed RCN3 protein can regulate the expression of PCSK6, and PCSK6 regulates macrophage polarization through STAT1. Conclusions: CAFs regulate macrophage polarization through the RCN3/PCSK6/STAT1 pathway in GC.
Management of Open Tibia Shaft Fractures in Ghana: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
Authors: Konadu-Yeboah Dominic , Okrah Helena , Kusi Kwasi , Konadu Peter , Odoom Samuel Frimpong , Sobotie Johnny , Gudugbe Senyo
Published: August 2024

Objective
To evaluate patient and injury characteristics and functional outcomes of open tibial shaft fractures among patients treated at a tertiary hospital in Ghana.
Methods
We recruited consenting patients with open tibial shaft fractures over a 3-month period and followed-up each participant for at least 2 years. The functional status of each enrolled patient was assessed at 2 years following injury, using Short Form 36.
Results
Over the 3-month inclusive period of the study, a total of 55 open fractures of the tibia and fibula diaphysis were recorded in 55 patients. Most (52.7%) had Gustillo-Anderson grade III injury. External fixation was the mode of stabilisation (65.5%) At 2 years, 51.9% (28 of 54) had excellent functional outcome. In total, 52.7% of the participants were able to use the affected limb as before the injury, and 92.6% (50 of 54) had returned to their previous work.
Conclusion
The outcome of open tibial shaft fractures at the study site is good-to-excellent in most (92.6%) patients, with a return-to-previous occupation rate of 92.6%. Gustillo-Anderson grade III injury was the most predominant (52.7%) and sub-type IIIB, the most common among the grade III injuries. External fixation was the most common mode of stabilization of open tibial diaphyseal fractures.
Mapping science communication in the Netherlands: perception and practices amongst physicists
Authors: Heij Sabine , Stoepker Ivo V. , van den Heuvel Edwin , van der Heijden Margriet , van Vulpen Ivo , Cramer Julia
Published: August 2024

Introducing a preregistered approach for gathering questionnaire data at scientific conferences, we examined primarily attitudes towards and practices of science communication amongst physicists employed at Dutch universities and research institutes. Tenure track physicists who participate frequently in science communication seem to be driven by strategic rationale more than by participating in a dialogue with society. Our results also link having a preference for communication platforms to different science communication approaches. One-way communication is instigated predominantly by physicists who consume science through traditional media (mass journalism, popular magazines), whereas strategic tactics correspond with expanding, relative new platforms (social media, podcasts).
Numerical methods for sales prediction
Authors: Monreal Pitones Luis Eduardo
Published: August 2024

This project aims to demonstrate various methods for predicting sales outcomes using numerical data and exploring different predictive modeling and analysis approaches to identify patterns and trends that can inform business decisions.
An Ecological and Holistic Analysis of the Epistemic Value of Law Libraries
Authors: Callister Paul Douglas , Neacsu Dana
Published: August 2024

We examine the libraries' roles within the "epistemic foundation of society.” Our analysis is in response to a comment of Yale Law Dean Gerken of the role of libraries in her recent article about legal education's new focus and to remarks by AALS President Vicki Jackson that suggest an uncertain role for libraries. We have adapted holistic ecological media theory, as developed by Ronald Deibert, to reject a technologically deterministic view of libraries as having no future. We have considered the role of law libraries in the social epistemology or cognitive authority of the legal community, the role of law libraries as knowledge institutions (in multiple facets), the function of technology (including language and media), and geopolitical and physical considerations. We have reviewed our past in terms of reading as a legal profession, considered the development of libraries, and have speculated about the future--all through ecological holistic lenses. We conclude that libraries are not victims to be sacrificed on the altar of technological determinism—they have many features, not only compatible with the current and future information environment, but valuable to the society embedded within it.
Metacognitive training increases sensitivity to neural correlates of internal uncertainty during decision-making
Authors: Stone Caleb , Mattingley Jason , Rangelov Dragan
Published: August 2024

Interventions that increase metacognitive awareness have the potential to improve decision-making. However, the effects of such interventions on the neural mechanisms which regulate decision-making and metacognition have thus far remained unexplored. Here, we developed a novel training paradigm aimed at increasing metacognitive awareness by manipulating participants’ ability to use sensory information to guide their decision-making. Before and after training, we assessed the relationship between neural correlates of decision-making, measured using electroencephalography (EEG), and participants’ metacognitive judgements on a near-transfer 2AFC motion-discrimination task. Participants performed better and exhibited higher metacognitive sensitivity following training. Moreover, training strengthened the relationship between neural correlates of evidence accumulation and metacognitive judgments, reflecting participants’ increased sensitivity to decision quality. Our work demonstrates that training can alter the metacognitive readout of internal uncertainty during decision-making in the service of superior performance.
Psychometric Properties of Hierarchical Psychiatric Symptoms on the General Population
Authors: Soda Takafumi , Murata Shingo , Toyama Asako , Suzuki Shinsuke , Kunisato Yoshihiko , Katahira Kentaro , Yamashita Yuichi
Published: August 2024

Although psychiatric disorders have conventionally been treated categorically, recent research indicates a continuous and hierarchical structure among psychiatric symptoms, with a general psychopathology factor (p-factor) at the top and several specific factors at lower levels. However, understanding of the psychometric properties of these factors in the general population remains limited. In this study, analyzing responses from approximately 1000 individuals across three datasets to various diagnostic questionnaires, we extracted general and specific factors using diverse hierarchical structures and factor numbers. Comparative analysis demonstrated robust properties of the general factor across different models, with higher explained variance and internal consistency compared with specific factors. Consistent with the p-factor concept, the general factor was correlated with diverse diagnostic histories. Conversely, the content of specific factors varied with factor numbers, and some corresponded to traditional diagnostic categories. Our findings, we believe, provide a scaffold for disentangling the complex structure among psychiatric symptoms.
Expanding the Scope of Diverse Contexts in Affective Science
Authors: Chen Mark Shuquan
Published: August 2024

The future of affective science special issue covered a broad range of topics, ranging from the valuation and experience of emotions to their expression and regulation. Despite the breadth of these topics, consideration of diverse contexts was limited in that most studies relied on Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) samples and/or failed to explore the rich diversity present in those countries with vast population heterogeneity. We argue that a more systematic approach is essential to advance theory and research on how diverse contexts impact and interact with different components of emotion processes. Specifically, future research should compare a wider range of cultures, examine the interplay between culture, individual, and situation, and transcend the traditional Eastern/Western or WEIRD/non-WEIRD dichotomy and other group comparisons by embracing a dimensional approach to diverse contexts. We provide concrete examples of how leveraging these three approaches to expand the scope of diverse contexts can benefit the future development of affective science, a field heavily impacted by sociocultural context.
Scientific Management Theory: a Critical Review from Islamic Theories of Administration
Authors: Paramboor Jafar , Musah Mohammed Borhandden , Al-Hudawi Shafeeq Hussain Vazhathodi
Published: August 2024

Early management theory consisted of numerous attempts at getting to know some newcomers to industrial life at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, in Europe and United States. As far as these newcomers were concerned, almost all fields of industry expected that they could open a new way of pattern in the area of conceptualizing the management field with new ideas and thoughts. One of these newcomers was the scientific management theory, the theory of Frederic Winslow Tylor (1896-1915). This paper is a critical review on scientific management theory looking from the descriptive and normative angles of Islamic theories of administration. Starting from the background of the author, and his theory, the paper highlights some of the criticisms arose from the West, followed by Islamic dimensions on the theory of administration, focusing on the individual and social aspects. The paper argues that the values should be taken from Islamic theories of administration which refers to the present world as well as hereafter. Further, some of the implications and possible areas of practicing Islamic theory of administration in higher education management are presented.
Analysis of Environmental Conditions and Its Effects Towards The Success of Student Learning in Senior High School in Subdistrict Kampar Timur
Authors: Febri Respita , Gimin Gimin , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the environmental conditions and their influence directly and indirectly on the success of student learning in high schools in Kampar Timur Subdistrict. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. The data is collected using questionnaires and documents. The study population was 567 high school students in Kampar Timur Subdistrict with a sample of 235 students taken by proportional random sampling. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that family environment and community environment variables directly influence the school environment by 13.54% and 4.58%. Then the variable school environment, family environment and community environment affect the success of learning. The direct effect of the school environment on learning success is 24.70%. While the total direct and indirect influence of the family environment is 12.82% and the community environment is 4.84%.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment Towards Budget Manager Performance with Organization Commitment as A Variable of Mediation
Authors: Wulandari Windi , Ratnawati Vince , Taufik Taufeni
Published: August 2024

This objective of this studyis to investigate the effect of compensation and work environment on budget managers’ performance. Furthermore, this study also want to investigate the mediating role of organizational commitmen. The population in this study were all OPDs in the Riau Province region in the Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, so as many as 58 OPD (Regional Apparatus Organizations) were obtained as samples. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to heads of regional government organizations, financial administration officials, officials of technical implementation activities, and treasurers of expenditure in each OPD. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the WarpPLS 6.0 program. The results shows that compensation and work environment directly affect budget managers’ performance.This study also found that organizational commitment mediates the effect of  compensation and work environment on budget managers’ performanceThis objective of this studyis to investigate the effect of compensation and work environment onbudget managers’ performance. Furthermore, this study also want to investigate the mediating role of organizational commitmen.The population in this study were all OPDs in the Riau Province region in the Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, so as many as 58 OPD (Regional Apparatus Organizations) were obtained as samples. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to heads of regional government organizations, financial administration officials, officials of technical implementation activities, and treasurers of expenditure in each OPD. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with the WarpPLS 6.0 program. The results shows that compensation and work environment directly affect budget managers’ performance.This study also found that organizational commitment mediates the effect of  compensation and work environment on budget managers’ performance
The Effect of Budget Planning, Budget Implementation, the Competency of Human Resources and Understanding of Regulation on Village Financial Budget Absorption with Organizational Commitment as Moderating Variable
Authors: Oktari Yona , Sari Ria Nelly , Rasuli M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of budget planning, budget implementation, the competency of human resources and understanding of regulation on Village Budget Absorption with organizational commitment as moderator. The population in this study is 136 villages in Bengkalis Regency and the sample was determined by Saturated Sampling technique. The Village Chief, Village Secretary (Sekdes), Planning and Finance Section participated as respondent. Data were analyzed by using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study shows that budget planning, budget implementation, the competency of Human Resources and understanding of regulations affect the village budget absorption. Futhermore, the result shows thatorganizational commitment strengthen the effect of village financial budget absorption.
Factors Influencing the Digital Literacy Competency of College Students in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Yuliari Kartika , Setianingsih Dias , Zati Muhammad Rizqi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the factors that influence digital literacy competence in students in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. This research found that at the Faculty of Economics, the University of Kadiri, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the number of respondents was one hundred students. The analysis used Confirmatory Factor Analysis,  the results of the study show that three factors that influence the level of digital literacy competence of students, including 1) Environmental support factors consisting of the campus environment and family roles, 2) Socio-economic conditions factors which include individual financial conditions and criticality of the media, and 3) The intensity factor of media use which includes the use of digital media in daily activities and completion of academic tasks
Market Reaction Analysis Before and After Ex-Dividend Date on Companies Listed in The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2016-2020
Authors: Nugraha Adrian Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the market reaction before and after the ex-dividend date and see whether there are differences in abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and security return variability before and after the ex-dividend date. The population in this study are companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2016-2020 that consistently distribute dividends. The sample of this study amounted to 10 companies that consistently distribute dividends. The used method is the event study method with a window period of 10 days, 5 days before and 5 days after. The analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilcoxon-Signed Ranked Test. The results show that there are no differences in abnormal returns, trading volume activity, and security return variability before and after the ex-dividend date in the 2016-2020 Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This shows that dividend announcements are not considered by investors in making investments.
The Effect of Profitability, Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance Moderated by Disclosure of Good Corporate Governance (Study on Consumer Goods Industry Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2020)
Authors: Muhammad Evdi , Efni Yulia , Rahmayanti Elvi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, institutional ownership on tax avoidance moderated by disclosure of good corporate governance. This study uses 24 consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period as research samples. The data is collected based on the annual report as well as the company's financial statements. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as a method to analyze the data that has been obtained. The results showed that profitability had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax avoidance. For testing the moderating variable, it is proven that the disclosure of good corporate governance is able to moderate the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance, but the disclosure of good corporate governance is not able to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership and tax avoidance.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND THE NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS FOR THE CLASS OF 2017 RIAU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Samjess Pretty , Marzolina Marzolina , Fitri Kurniawaty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education, locus of control, and need for achievement on the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Riau University. The population in this study is the active undergraduate student class of 2017. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling method (85 students from 562 students based on criteria). To prove the study's findings, primary data were collected in this study using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Multiple regression analysis by the SPSS program was used to test the hypothesis in this study. The results show that: 1) there is an effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students; 2) there is an effect of locus of control on the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students; 3) there is an effect of the need for achievement on the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students; and 4) there is an effect simultaneously of entrepreneurship education, locus of control, and the need for achievement on the entrepreneurial intentions of undergraduate students.
Morfologi Lobster Cherax quadricarinatus di Sungai Katoman Desa Ranah Baru Kabupaten Kampar dan Danau Ali Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: Handayani Dian , Windarti Windarti , Eddiwan Eddiwan
Published: August 2024

Cherax quadricarinatus mendiami Sungai Katoman dan Danau Ali yang memiliki tipe ekosistem yang berbeda, karena air di sungai mengalir sedangkan air di danau statis. Kondisi air dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan bentuk tubuh lobster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan morfologi lobster di kedua lokasi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sensus. Pengambilan sampel lobster dilakukan seminggu sekali, selama satu bulan. Lobster ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring perangkap dengan ukuran mata jaring 0,5 inci.  Karakteristik morfologi dan meristik lobster yang tertangkap kemudian diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada 13 karakter morfometrik, lobster dari Sungai Katoman memiliki panjang total, telson, uropod ke-2 dan kaki ke-3 yang lebih panjang. Sedangkan lobster dari Danau Ali memiliki ukuran mata karapas, lebar cephalon, lebar dada, lebar karapas, abdomen, lebar telson, lebar maksimum abdomen, kaki ke-1 dan kaki ke-2 yang lebih panjang. Namun, tidak ada perbedaan pada karakteristik meristik, tetapi lobster dari Danau Ali memiliki warna tubuh yang lebih gelap dan bagian perut yang lebih besar
Status Kesuburan Perairan Pesisir Dumai berdasarkan Kelimpahan Perifiton
Authors: Jerima Raihan , Simarmata Asmika Harnalin , Sibagariang Rina D'rita
Published: August 2024

Perifiton adalah organisme yang tumbuh dan menempel pada substrat yang tenggelam namun tidak melakukan penetrasi ke dalam substrat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status kesuburan perairan pesisir Dumai berdasarkan kelimpahan perifiton. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2023 di Perairan Pesisir Dumai, Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Terdapat tiga stasiun pengambilan sampel, yaitu S1 berada di belakang kampus UNRI (terdapat rumah warga dan kawasan manggrove), S2 di Pantai Purnama (tempat wisata), dan S3 berada di kampung nelayan (pemukiman warga). Substrat yang digunakan adalah substrat buatan pipa paralon (8x6 cm2). Penanaman substrat perifiton dilakukan seminggu sebelum sampling. Sampling dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval satu minggu. Sampel perifiton diperoleh dengan menyikat permukaan substrat dengan sikat halus sambil disemprot aquades. Sampel perifiton diawetkan diawetkan dengan larutan lugol 1% lalu diidentifikasi dan dihitung kelimpahannya. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur adalah kelimpahan perifiton, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, suhu, pH, DO, CO2 bebas, nitrat, fosfat, dan salinitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis perifiton yang diperoleh pada substrat pipa paralon berjumlah 18 jenis yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, yaitu Bacillariophyceae (10 spesies), Chlorophyceae (5 spesies), Cyanophyceae (2 spesies), dan Trebouxiophyceae (1 spesies). Kelimpahan perifiton yang ditemukan berkisar 910–1554 sel/cm2. Jenis perifiton yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Skeletonema sp. Parameter kualitas air adalah sebagai berikut: kecerahan 40,1 – 49,3 cm, kecepatan arus 0,084 – 0,13 m/s, suhu 29 – 31oC, pH 6,9 – 7,1, DO 4,11–5,51 mg/L, CO2 bebas 7,25 – 17,78 mg/L, nitrat 0,091– 0,099 mg/L, fosfat 0,143–0,157 mg/L, salinitas 25,3–28‰. Berdasarkan jenis perifiton yang ditemukan, dapat disimpulkan perairan Pesisir Dumai termasuk perairan mesotrofik.
Comparative Impact of Traditional and Modern Promotion on Brand Equity Dimensions
Authors: Shrestha Bandana , Shrestha Binod Krishna
Published: August 2024

This research study aimed at investigating the differential impact of traditional and modern promotion on brand equity dimensions such as brand awareness, perceived quality, brand image, and brand loyalty. The findings provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of these promotional strategies in enhancing brand equity. The findings show that compared to traditional promotional tools, modern promotional tools have a greater impact on brand equity dimensions. These findings have significant implications for marketers and advertisers, highlighting the necessity of modifying promotional tactics to take advantage of modern technology and online platforms.
PERBANDINGAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN STATUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN
Authors: Deras Stefanus , Tarsisia Luju Maria
Published: August 2024

Usaha intensifikasi dalam budidaya padi sawah selama ini telah terbukti dapat mendongkrak produktivitas padi sawah, walau di sana sini masih terdapat beragam variasi produktivitas. Penelitian ini mau mendeskripsikan tingkat produktivitas, biaya produksi, dan pendapatan bersih usahatani padi sawah yang dikelola oleh petani pemilik dan petani penyewa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wonosari, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Besar populasi ada 510 KK petani pemilik dan 300 petani penyewa; diambil sampel secara proporsional masing-masing 10 %. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder, dianalisis secara deskriptip dan statistik z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Produktivitas usahatani padi sawah pada petani pemilik lahan mencapai 6.923,31/ha/mt lebih tinggi dari pada produktivitas yang dicapai petani penyewa sebesar 6.13 ton/ha/mt. (2) Biaya total produksi pada usahatani padi sawah petani pemilik sebesar Rp. 10.578.361,10/ ha/mt, lebih kecil daripada biaya produksi petani penyewa sebesar Rp. 12.535.785,31 /ha/mt. (3) Pendapatan bersih yang dicapai petani berstatus pemilik lahan mencapai sebesar Rp. 21.774.044/ha/mt lebih besar daripada pendapatan bersih yang di-capai.petani berstatus penyewa yang hanya sebesar Rp. 16.275.247,61/ha/mt. Secara statistik perbedaan ini siginifikan pada alfa 0,05.
 
Kata Kunci: status kepemilikan lahan, produktivitas usahatani, pendapatan usahatani
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI BUDIDAYA KERANG DARAH DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Sidabutar Johanna , Karo-karo sitepu Rasidin , Hermanto Bambang
Published: August 2024

Kerang darah (Anadara granosa) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang bernilai ekonomis dan memiliki kandungan protein tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani kerang darah di Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Medan Marelan, (2) untuk menentukan tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani kerang darah di Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Medan Marelan, (3) untuk menentukan faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usahatani kerang darah di Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 41 pembudidaya kerang darah mengunakan metode sensus. Analisis faktor produksi menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dan analisis efisiensi menggunakan fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor produksi luas tambak dan bibit kerang darah signifikan mempengaruhi usahatani budidaya kerang darah. Tingkat efisiensi teknis signifikan berpengaruhi nyata terhadap usahatani budidaya kerang darah yaitu luas lahan, bibit kerang darah dan tenaga kerja. Pembudidaya memiliki peluang 31 persen untuk meningkatkan produksinya, jika penambahan lahan dan bibit kerang darah yang berkualitas. Faktor inefesiensi teknis disebabkan umur petani. Semakin tua umur petani semakin meningkatkan inefisiensi teknis. Pembudidaya kerang darah dengan lama pendidikan, lama berbudidaya, jumlah anggota keluarga, sebagai anggota kelompok perikanan dan memiliki modal sendiri, dapat menurunkan inefisiensi teknis usahatani budidaya kerang darah tetapi tidak signifikan dan inelastis.
Legal Protection of Banking Customers Who Are Victims Of Information And Electronic Transaction Crimes
Authors: Ibrahim Dicky Malik , Hidayat Yusuf , Wasitaatmadja Fokky Fuad
Published: August 2024

This research stems from academic concerns about how legislative regulations maintain customers' security affected by crimes in electronic transactions and information in the banking sector, furthermore, regarding the legal protection of banking customers who are victims of information and electronic transactions crime. This study aims to determine and examine the legal protection of customers who are victims of information and electronic transaction crimes. The research method used is normative juridical research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that 1) Legislation protecting banking customers who are victims of information and electronic transactions crime in the banking sector has previously been regulated in Law Number. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. 2) Legal protection of banking customers who are victims of information crime and electronic transactions consists of repressive and preventive legal protection. Repressive protection is given when preventive protection cannot prevent customers from Information and Electronic Transaction crimes. In Article 4, letter d of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, consumers have the right to be heard for their opinions and complaints about the goods or services used. Furthermore, Article 32 of Financial Services Authority Regulation (Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan / POJK) Number 1/POJK.07/2013 on Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector states that financial services business actors are required to have and implement service and settlement mechanisms for consumers. In addition to repressive protection, there is also preventive customer protection listed in Article 4 of the consumer protection law, which states that banks have an obligation to provide guidance and education for customers as consumers
Implikasi Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Hukum Pidana
Authors: Rambe Rahmansyah Fadlul Al Karim , Sihombing Muhammad Aufa Abdillah , Winata P Nurhoneyda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the implications of human rights protection in criminal law. The results of the study indicate that human rights protection is one of the important principles in criminal law. Human rights protection in criminal law aims to ensure that everyone suspected or accused of committing a crime receives fair and humane treatment. Human rights protection has become a major focus in the context of criminal law in various countries. This article explores the implications arising from human rights protection within the criminal law framework. In this context, the main focus is on how human rights principles influence the formation, application, and implementation of criminal law. This article discusses the basic concept of human rights and its relationship to criminal law. Then, emphasis is placed on the role of human rights in influencing the legislative process, law enforcement, and criminal sentencing. The consequences of human rights violations in the context of criminal law are also debated in depth. Thus, a thorough understanding of the implications of human rights protection in criminal law is essential to ensure that the legal system can maintain the right balance between justice, individual protection, and effective law enforcement.