bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseñanza de la argumentación escrita en estudiantes de ingeniería: Una experiencia de alfabetización académica
Authors: Oyarzún Yáñez Romina , Valdés-León Gabriel , Salas Araya July
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta una unidad didáctica que pretende facilitar a los docentes la enseñanza estratégica de la producción escrita de ensayos argumentativos en el ámbito disciplinar para estudiantes de ingeniería. En este estudio de caso participaron 42 estudiantes de primer año de la carrera Ingeniería en Computación e Informática, quienes produjeron un ensayo argumentativo relacionado con su área disciplinar. En el diseño de la investigación se consideraron los principios teórico-pedagógicos de la escritura desde una perspectiva sociocognitiva, con énfasis en la alfabetización académica. Los resultados señalan que la propuesta resultó beneficiosa para el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes, principalmente, en tres dimensiones: concepciones en torno a la argumentación, valor de la argumentación en su disciplina y valoración del proceso de escritura. Dentro de las principales conclusiones, se destacan algunas lecciones pedagógicas basales: la lectura guiada de textos disciplinares como un mecanismo que permite modelar procesos de producción; la propuesta de ejercicios de argumentación enmarcadas en actividades relacionadas con su ámbito de interés académico; y la evaluación efectiva y oportuna, que propició instancias de auto y coevaluación.

 
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Reflexiones pedagógicas en época de pandemia: Un abordaje transdisciplinar
Authors: Estrada García Alex , Estrada García Jesús , Vera Rubio Patricia
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del artículo fue reflexionar la educación escolarizada en el contexto del Covid-19 desde un abordaje transdisciplinar. Tuvo una perspectiva transdisciplinar porque se analizó a la educación no solo desde lo educativo, sino desde lo político, psicológico, económico, tomando en consideración aspectos no cuantificables ni medibles, como emociones, actitudes de los docentes, esto sin duda trasciende los límites disciplinares. La investigación responde a un enfoque mixto, el alcance es exploratorio y tiene un diseño no experimental, descriptivo. La población estaba compuesta por 525 docentes de los Distritos de educación: Guano – Penipe 06D05 y Chambo – Riobamba 06D01, ubicados en la provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario tipo Likert. Como resultado, se evidenció que los docentes atraviesan por problemas como: estrés, dificultades en el acceso a internet, falta de motivación y otros aspectos por consecuencia de la modalidad de teletrabajo. En conclusión, los docentes tuvieron que reinventar su rol para adaptarse a la virtualidad, crear nuevas estrategias y adaptar metodologías, esto ha generado incertidumbre en los educadores.

 
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COVID-19. Impacto de matrícula en Ingeniería Agrícola. Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: González Calzadilla Claribel Silvia , Vinces Solórzano Carlos Julio , Espinel Pino Verónica Dayana , Carvajal Rivadeneira Daniel David , Carvajal Rivadeneira Alfredo Javier
Published: July 2022

La expansión de la pandemia de la COVID-19 durante el primer semestre del año 2020 ha incorporado efectos simultáneos que llegan a casi todos los países del mundo y a la mayoría de las esferas de la actividad humana. Los estudios universitarios no son una excepción. Su parálisis en los primeros momentos y su posterior transición a la docencia virtual asistida por redes telemáticas ha llevado a la escalada de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en los escenarios discursivos, de contenidos y de formación universitaria. Para los jóvenes que optan por inscribirse en carreras universitarias, se esperaban reacciones inhibitorias, especialmente en carreras relacionadas con la economía agrícola. La experiencia de la Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí muestra un comportamiento singular. El objetivo de este artículo fue caracterizar este comportamiento y revelar sus causas fundamentales con el apoyo de una metodología que triangula enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos en un análisis sistémico multidimensional. El artículo en sus conclusiones revela la conjunción multifactorial que provoca este resultado.
Propuesta de rutas turísticas alternativas en el Ecuador Continental
Authors: Mendoza Poma Rodolfo Matius , Abarca Zaquinaula Manuel Antonio , Vinueza Morales Diana Karina , Andrade Ayala Andrea Isabel
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo nació del interés académico de complementar los conocimientos teóricos aprendidos en el aula, con los conocimientos prácticos obtenidos en el trabajo de campo (giras académicas), a través del levantamiento de información primaria y secundaria; en este caso en particular, nació como un proyecto formativo en la carrera de Turismo de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi. Se trabajó con 13 paralelos distribuidos en los 9 ciclos académicos de la carrera, con un total de 366 estudiantes y 13 docentes tutores. Se empleó como metodología para el presente proyecto de investigación el Manual Generación de Rutas e Itinerarios Turísticos del Ministerio de Turismo del Ecuador, identificando, categorizando, georeferenciando, mapeando y describiendo 194 atractivos turísticos, y proponiendo 9 rutas turísticas alternas con su respectivo itinerario turístico y mapas de rutas alternas recorridas en el Ecuador Continental, ofreciendo tanto a los turistas nacionales como a los turistas internacionales nuevas alternativas para hacer turismo en el país.
Planes de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial. Estudio de caso: Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipal de Portoviejo
Authors: Arteaga Demera Roxana Jaqueline , Pelegrín Entenza Norberto , Gómez García Susetty
Published: July 2022

La dependencia fiscal de los gobiernos locales ha sido motivo de inmovilización de la gestión, lo que ha limitado el despliegue de la inversión pública en función de las prioridades territoriales, todo por la invisibilidad otorgada a los instrumentos de planificación local. La investigación presenta un caso de estudio en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipal del cantón Portoviejo, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad de su sistema de planificación, reflejada en la calidad de su Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial. Se desarrolló un estudio explicativo, con un enfoque mixto, no experimental, basado en el análisis documental, la observación, la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas; el estudio de caso y la estadística descriptiva, a partir de una matriz de indicadores que fueron evaluados con estos instrumentos. Como resultado, se revelan algunos avances positivos en el sistema de planificación de este gobierno local, que bien podrían orientar a otros niveles de gobierno, además, se identifican las limitaciones existentes, cuya incidencia es principalmente a nivel nacional. Es necesario repensar la planificación local con una visión de sostenibilidad y derecho a la ciudad, con una gobernanza responsable y una participación real de todos los actores involucrados en el desarrollo local.
La filatelia como fuente histórica: vida y obra de Comenio
Authors: Martínez-Reina Marlon Doney
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue proponer la filatelia europea como fuente histórica, y analizarla como recurso iconográfico para documentar la vida y obra de Comenio. Método: La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, una revisión documental, descriptivaexplicativa, que sigue una metodología heurística-hermenéutica. La imagen es analizada desde una propuesta iconográfica-iconológica, en la medida que sus contenidos se fueron asociando con la vida y obra del personaje objeto de estudio. Resultados: Se han reportado 24 sellos postales emitidos entre los años 1936 y 2019; su iconografía relaciona aspectos biográficos de Comenio y una aproximación a sus obras Opera didactica omnia y Orbis sensualium pictus. Discusión y Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que la imagen filatélica se puede utilizar como complemento de la Historia de la Educación; en este caso, en la vida y obra de Comenio.
Analisis Loyalitas Donatur dan Brand Trust: Studi pada YDSF Al-Falah Surabaya
Authors: Anshori Mohamad Yusak , Karya Denis Fidita , Rahmania Azrida Ayu , Elfita Rizki Amalia
Published: July 2022

In the last decade, the movement of the business and social world, especially the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), has experienced rapid environmental changes. Rapid environmental changes require an institution to try to run its work program to continue to grow and develop so that its income does not decrease and can still achieve the predetermined target. If the institution can deal with environmental developments and competition quickly, then the institution will be successful. This study analyzes the effect of brand image, service quality, and donor religious commitment on brand trust and donor loyalty. The research method uses quantitative methods with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaires were distributed through email and WhatsApp using a google form, which was distributed to 182 respondents within two weeks. The analysis in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study are that there is a positive influence between brand image, service quality, and donor religious commitment to brand trust. Furthermore, brand image, service quality, and donor religious commitment positively influence donor loyalty
Nucleus Accumbens Fractional Anisotropy and Children’s Body Mass Index: Moderating Role of Race and Family Income
Authors: Assari Shervin
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) functional and morphometric features mayinfluence children’s body mass index (BMI). Recent evidence, however, suggests that the functionand structure of the NAcc may have different predictive abilities for the BMI for the sub-groups ofchildren from different racial and socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. Using the AdolescentBrain Cognitive Development data, this study investigated racial and SES differences in the associationbetween NAcc microstructure (i.e., fractional anisotropy) and childhood BMI. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 9497 children aged 9 and 10. Data were collected from21 sites across 15 states in the United States. Then, the mixed-effects regression model was appliedfor data analysis. The predictor variable of interest was NAcc fractional anisotropy measured usingdiffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI). The main outcome of interest was children’s BMI values,which were treated as a continuous variable. Covariates included gender, age, and family structure.Race (White, Black, Asian, and Other/mixed) and family income (<USD 50,000, USD 50,000-100,000,and USD100,000+) were the effect modifiers (moderators). Results: Higher average NAcc fractional anisotropy in dMRI was predictive of lower levels of theBMI, and net of covariates. However, this inverse association between the average intensity of thenormalized T2-weighted image and the BMI was stronger in children from Hispanic, low income, andlow-educated backgrounds compared to non-Hispanic, high-income, and high-educated backgrounds. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that although NAcc fractional anisotropy is linked to children’sBMI, this link is not invariant across racial and SES groups. The issue of whether or not obesogenicenvironments alter the implications of NAcc for childhood BMI needs further investigation. For diversegroups, NAcc microstructures may have different magnitudes of associations with childhood BMI.
Investigation of Poisoning Prevalence and its Related Factors in Patients Referred to Farsan’s Hospital During 2018-2019, Iran
Authors: Kabiri Majid , Hosseini Seyede Mahboobe , Veisi Farshid , Mortezaei Seifollah , Ahmadi Ali , Agashteh Zeinab , Fazel Setare
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: Poisoning is one of the main medical emergencies that is divided into intentional and unintentional types. According to previous records on poisoning attributed to Farsan’s hospital, Iran, the current study focused on investigating its prevalence, type, and poisonous agent. Methods: In the descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, the registered data of 557 poisoned patients during 2018-2019 were used by a consensus method. Age, gender, residence, type, and agent of poisoning and hospitalization were employed as explanatory variables. Data were extracted from medical records and entered into the standard checklist. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were applied for data analysis. Finally, the chi-square test and independent t test were used to analyze variables in SPSS 22.0. Results: Among a total of 557 poisoning cases, 70% were intentional, 52.1% were related to males, 66% lived in cities, 38.2% were in the age group of 16-30 years, and 58% were associated with drug and opioid use. In addition, 31.4% occurred in spring and about 85% of them were discharged in 2 days. The poisonous agent was different between genders (P≤0.001). Intentional poisoning was more prevalent in youth compared to the elderly and children. Further, poisonous agents demonstrated a significant difference according to the poisoning type, as in intentional poisoning opioids, drugs, and toxins had been used more than the other agents (P≤0.001). Conclusion: In this study, most poisoning cases were intentional, related to males and young individuals, and those residing in cities, and occurred via opioids and drugs. Therefore, it is suggested that more comprehensive studies should be conducted about the cultural and socioeconomic status of vulnerable groups and provide them with appropriate training and attention.
The Role of Age Groups in Improving Life Expectancy of Iran During 1976-2016
Authors: Sasanipour Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: At least, during the last half-century, the mortality rate in Iran has decreased significantly, and life expectancy at birth has increased. To better understand the mechanisms of improving the health situation in Iran, this study sought to examine the contribution of age groups in improving life expectancy at birth during 1976 -2016. Methods: The required life tables for the years 1976, 1986, and 1996 were taken from previous studies. Furthermore, life tables for 2006 and 2016 were calculated using the data from the registration system of the Ministry of Health. Then, the contribution of each age group in improving life expectancy in Iran by sex was estimated using the Arriaga decomposition method, and data analysis was conducted by creating a template in Excel software. Results: The life expectancy at birth for men and women in Iran has increased by 18.7 and 21.5 years, respectively, during 1976–2016. Infant mortality was the most important factor in increasing life expectancy with 6.5 and 6 years for women and men, respectively. In addition, over time, the share of early deaths has decreased, and instead, old-age deaths have played a more prominent role in improving the life expectancy of men and women in Iran. Conclusion: Today, increasing life expectancy for both sexes is mainly achieved through reducing the mortality of the older population, and achieving more years for life expectancy is mainly due to comprehensive development, especially reducing health inequalities and increasing life expectancy at older ages.
Values in ‘Perunkathai’ Family System
Authors: A Rajamaragatham
Published: July 2022

In the world of Tamil poetry, Perunkathai is held in equal esteem with the five great epics. The original text of Perunkathai was written by Gunadithiyar in the Paisasam language, a vernacular dialect of Prakrit, in the name of Pragatatha. After that, it was written in Sanskrit under the name Prigathkathai by a Ganga king named Durvineethan in the fifth or sixth century AD. Konguvelir wrote it in Tamil under the name of Udhayanan Kathai. He is considered to belong to the Velalar class of Kongu Country. This book, which was written in the seventh century AD by Konguvelir, is also known as Udhayanan Kathai, Konguvel Maakathai, and Perunkathai. This epic poem is composed by focusing on the lives of the kings. The grammar, literature, and epics of the Tamil language are all written with the aim of making the readers refined and virtuous. The aim of this book is that man should live a long time with perfect human nature. A family is a system in which one has children and lives together. This system undergoes many changes from time to time. Family structure is determined based on occupation, job, preference, need, etc. They classify family systems as joint family systems where grandfather, grandmother, paternal aunt, maternal uncle, elder paternal uncle, elder maternal aunt, younger maternal aunt, younger paternal father, grandson, granddaughter, etc., live together and classify them as single family systems where mother, father, and child live together. No matter what the system is, the family system will gain specialness and value only if it accepts the personal feelings, desires, needs, obligations, and duties of each individual. Many changes occur in human characteristics according to the living conditions of the changing and growing living conditions of people. The purpose of this article is to highlight the family values that are mentioned in the story in order to properly refine these changes and make us live in a good way.
Musical Development in the Origin of Language
Authors: R Subbulakshmi
Published: July 2022

All living beings with one to six senses come to live on earth with their traditional traits and appearances. At that moment, the Earth, created by the Pancha Bhuthams (five manifestations of ature), becomes a mother and embraces all living beings, providing them with abundant natural resources, doing their duty and guiding them. Apart from that, the earth is also the first teacher who teaches the lessons necessary for life. On the topic of language communication between humans and other living species, the news explaining the language communication that the human race, unable to live alone, has established with animals like chickens, goats, cows, and dogs, and the explanation of music through "Kazhagath Tamil Nadu Agaraathi’ (Association Tamil Dictionary), etc. On the topic of language communication between humans and God, there are historical texts that reveal that the Vedas are the efforts made to communicate with God using language as a tool. News of the discovery of musical instruments has been included under the heading "Musical instruments that make non-verbal music. While explaining the news about the grammar of music, under the topic of "language and music’, places where the seven notes of the diatonic scale are born, volumes, tunnels, swaras (tunes), and the characteristics of notes are highlighted. In the titles Ezhisai (seven tunes) and Navakolgals (nine planets), dealing with the ethics of the nine planets, messages are recorded that were dealt with in ‘Soodamani Nikandu’ are Ezhisaiesar (God of seven tunes), Ezhisai Manangal (Seven flavours of music), and Ezhisai Suvais (seven tastes of music). Among other things, there is a great idea about music that the theme of the superiority of music includes the superiority of music in relation to language and other things.
Complications of Life and Culture of Farmers
Authors: S Veeralakshmi
Published: July 2022

Various studies have been carried out in the field of Tamil studies on ancient Tamil agriculture and technology. It is natural for today's studies to embed postmodernism and Marxist principles in any theory. In this way, this article has studied the generation of the raw material (land) for the agriculture of farmers, a gradual transition of civilizational development, statehood, proprietary, labour of the farmers due to water distribution doctrines of ruling class, revolts of the farmers when they were subjected to exploitation, Sangam literature, inscriptional evidences, similar issues that are reflected in the contemporary modern literature based on the studies of the scholars, vocational problems of contemporary farmers comparatively in addition to the research of  the culture of the people who adhere to the culture built by the society.
Kolaborasi dalam Metode Problem Base Learning Dengan Aplikasi Trello Studi Kasus_ Matakuliah E-Busniness Program Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Widayanti Riya , Hapsari Indriani Noor , Sandfreni  , Firmansyah Gerry , Kartini  , Nurbayin Mochamad Afrihans
Published: July 2022

Kreativitas dalam pembelajaran semakin dituntut agar peserta didik dengan cepat memahami capaian pembelajaran. Program Kampus Merdeka disambut dengan baik oleh insan pendidikan, segala persiapan dilakukan agar kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa. Salah satu program Kampus mereka adalah pertukaran pelajar, dimana Universitas Esa Unggul mendapat amanah melaksanakan khususnya di mata kuliah E-business. Beberapa Universitas yang mendaftar di matakuliah ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar, STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma, Universitas Bakrie dan Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. Pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah menerapankan project base dan problem base learning. Dimana metode pembelajaran ini melatih mahasiswa dapat menerapkan konsep e-business model Canvas yang diimplementasikan dalam usulan proyek bisnis. Untuk menyelesaikan proyek e-business tersebut tim dosen membagi dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil yang diharapkan muncul kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi selain dari kemampuan teknis dalam pemodelan sistem. Hasil dari pemanfaatan trello dalam mata kuliah e-business ini adalah tim dosen dalam melihat dalam diskusi di card pada aplikasi trello yang  dibuat oleh masing-masing tim, melihat penetapan peran dan tanggung jawab dalam setiap tim dan melihat keaktifan anggota tim untuk saling berkontribusi dalam menyelesaikan proyek. Trello membantu tim dalam melakukan kolaborasi untuk menyelesaikan setiap tahap pengembangan e-business dengan mudah.
TOXICIDAD DE ALCALOIDES DE Erythrina americana EN LARVAS DE MOSQUITO Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: García-Mateos Rosario , Pérez- Pacheco Rafael , Rodríguez-Hernández Cesáreo , Soto-Hernández Marcos
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo describe el efecto de varias fracciones de alcaloides obtenidas de las semillas de Erythrina americana (Fabaceae); tales fracciones permitieron evaluar in vivo su toxicidad en larvas del mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. La fracción de alcaloides liberados no presentó actividad, sin embargo, la fracción de alcaloides libres mostró alta toxicidad (88 % de mortalidad) en las larvas. Por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas y RMN-1H se detectó, en la fracción de alcaloides liberados, la presencia de los alcaloides diénicos erisopina, erisovina y erisodina; también se identificaron los alcaloides lactónicos α y β-eritroidina en la fracción de alcaloides libres. Para la evaluación insecticida se eligieron los dos principales alcaloides presentes: erisovina y β-eritroidina. Ambos alcaloides causaron 60 % de mortalidad y una CL50 en los insectos modelo fueron de 225 y 394 mg L-1, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que la β-eritroidina resultó ser más tóxica que la erisovina.
CONTENIDO DE AZADIRACTINA A EN SEMILLAS DE NIM (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) COLECTADAS EN SINALOA, MÉXICO
Authors: Angulo-Escalante Miguel A. , Gardea-Béjar Alfonso A. , Vélez-de la Rocha Rosabel , García-Estrada Raymundo S. , Carrillo-Fasio Armando , Cháidez-Quiroz Cristóbal , Partida-López Jesús I.
Published: July 2022

Se evaluó el contenido de azadiractina A en semillas de nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) cosechadas en 2002 de árboles plantados en Sinaloa. Los frutos fueron colectados directamente de los árboles y procesados en el Laboratorio de Toxicología del Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Unidad Culiacán. La azadiractina A se cuantificó por cromatografía líquida de alta resolución de fase reversa, provisto con un detector UV-VIS a 217 nm. Se observaron diferencias significativas en el contenido de azadiractina A entre los genotipos de diferentes orígenes, atribuibles a variaciones genéticas. Los resultados indican que en Sinaloa los árboles provenientes de Filipinas mostraron mayor contenido de azadiractina A en sus semillas con una concentración media de 2895 µg g-1, comparada con 1994 µg g-1 en semillas de árboles originarios de Haití. El estado de madurez de los frutos al momento de cosecharse es determinante para obtener mayores niveles de azadiractina A, ya que al avanzar la madurez del fruto de verde-amarillo a amarillo, hubo una reducción del 35 % en el contenido de azadiractina.
CRECIMIENTO Y FENOLOGÍA DEL GUAYABO (Psidium guajava L.) cv. “MEDIA CHINA” EN IGUALA, GUERRERO
Authors: Damián-Nava Agustín , González-Hernández Víctor A. , Sánchez-García Prometeo , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia B. , Livera-Munoz Manuel , Brito-Guadarrama Tomás
Published: July 2022

Se estudió el comportamiento fenológico del guayabo (Psidium guajava L.) y el crecimiento de sus órganos vegetativos y reproductivos, con el objeto de conocer su adaptabilidad en Iguala, Guerrero, México, cuyo clima es de trópico seco. En el periodo de estudio las temperaturas medias oscilaron de 23 a 30 °C, la precipitación pluvial acumulada de junio a septiembre fue de 1050 mm, y se aplicaron riegos de auxilio a partir de noviembre 30. Se detectaron tres picos importantes de brotación vegetativa a lo largo del año: dos en verano, y uno mayor en invierno. Las mayores tasas de alargamiento de los brotes se registraron en septiembre (0.32 cm d-1) y de diciembre a febrero, con 0.28 cm d-1; cada brote creció en promedio 1.2 cm en un año. La formación de órganos florales ocurrió casi todo el año, pero sobre todo en invierno (diciembre -febrero). Los frutos llegaron a madurez de corte en 5 a 7 meses después de la formación de los botones florales, y también son producidos durante casi todo el año, pero principalmente en mayo y junio, meses en los que se pueden cosechar hasta 1.8 frutos por brote. Sería posible encontrar un manejo del árbol de guayabo mediante estrés hídrico, defoliantes y podas, para regular la producción de fruto a la época más conveniente en el mercado. Durante el año el árbol de guayabo produjo 9 kg de biomasa de hojas, correspondiente a un crecimiento de 60 m2 de área foliar. En el año de estudio, el tallo acumuló 52 % de la demanda total, las hojas 39 % y los órganos reproductores 9 %, de los cuales 8 % corresponden al fruto en todos sus tamaños.
El derecho a la vida y las omisiones al derecho a la salud y a los derechos del paciente, en la Constitución peruana
Authors: Tapia Tapia Sergio Carlos Baltazar
Published: July 2022

La Constitución Política del Perú de 1993, ha sido objeto de diversas modificaciones -en los casi 30 años de vigencia- y desde hace algo más de un año se vienen planteando cambios desde una posición maximalista que promueve la reforma sustancial del modelo social y económico, como también desde posturas minimalistas se plantean algunos retoques en puntuales aspectos. Pero, lo que es central en toda carta fundamental es el ser humano, tanto su concepción como su posición frente a los poderes de quienes ejercen la autoridad del Estado. En esta materia no se registra ninguna reforma para precisar, ningún enriquecimiento para perfeccionar y ninguna actualización para sostener la noción clara de persona humana en las diversas etapas de su existencia (concepción, embrionaria, fetal y post parto). El derecho a la vida -que goza de reconocimiento constitucional-, que tiene estrecha relación con el derecho a la salud, no está convenientemente legislado en el texto constitucional. Tampoco lo están los derechos del paciente, ni los derechos de todo ser humano frente a las investigaciones científicas y tecnológicas, ni el derecho a los cuidados paliativos que resuelven los dilemas del final de la vida. Derechos que reclaman una conveniente regulación constitucional, que no puede ser postergada. Resulta, entonces, impostergable asumir principios bioéticos para formular una eficaz defensa de la vida humana, clarificando el derecho a la salud, otorgando eficaces garantías de cumplimiento a las prestaciones de atención médica y regulando la investigación científica y tecnológica, cuando el ser humano se constituye en objeto de experimentación, incluidas el momento de la concepción y su desarrollo embrionario.
Directrices biojurídicas con enfoque Iusnaturalista Clásico para la regulación de una Ley de cuidados paliativos en Perú
Authors: Gonzales Montenegro Katherinne Jhoana , Sánchez Barragán Rosa De Jesús
Published: July 2022

A continuación, se brinda una breve reflexión desde el enfoque del iusnaturalismo clásico al problema de la atención del enfermo incurable y/o terminal, rescatando el valor de la dignidad humana en la última etapa de la vida. A fin de lograr lo propuesto, se analiza la institución de los cuidados paliativos, verificado que, a nivel de Perú , se cuenta desde el año 2018 con la Ley 30846: “Ley que crea el Plan Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos para Enfermedades Oncológicas y no Oncológicas”, y con el Documento Técnico “Plan Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos para Enfermedades Oncológicas y No Oncológicas en el Perú 2021- 2023”; no obstante, se carece de una ley específica de cuidados paliativos, norma necesaria para efectivizar la atención integral del enfermo. Ante ello, se pretende establecer unas directrices biojurídicas basadas en el iusnaturalismo clásico, las que servirán de base para la posible elaboración de una Ley de cuidados Paliativos en Perú, logrando así un tratamiento digno del enfermo. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo con un tipo de investigación documental.
Sinek Kâğıdı Etkisine Farklı Bir Yaklaşım: Türkiye’de Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin Borçlanmaları Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: SERBES Halil , ÇETİNKAYA Özhan
Published: July 2022

Mali transferler, çoğu ülkede mahalli idarelerin başlıca gelir türü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sözü edilen gelirler ile idareler arasında ortaya çıkması olası gelir eşitsizliklerinin azaltılacağı ve ayrıca mahalli yöneticilerin hizmetlerini aksaklık yaşamadan sürdürebilmeleri için önemli bir kaynak elde edeceği ifade edilmektedir. Ancak sağladıkları faydaların yanında mali araçlara ilişkin mükelleflerin algılarını ve aynı zamanda yöneticilerin yaklaşımlarını değiştirdikleri için mali kararları olumsuz etkileyen sonuçların oluşabileceği de belirtilmektedir. Söz konusu olumsuz etkiler mali yanılsama, sinek kâğıdı etkisi ve ahlaki tehlike kavramları üzerinden incelenmektedir. Nitekim araştırma kapsamında sözü edilen kavramlara ilişkin teorik çerçeveden yola çıkarak Türkiye’de merkezi idare tarafından genel bütçe vergi gelirlerinden aktarılan payların büyükşehir belediyelerinin yöneticilerinin borçlanma kararlarını etkileyip etkilemediğinin test edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yöntem olarak Sistem Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Tahmincisi (Sistem GMM) kullanılmış ve 2014-2020 zaman aralığını kapsayan veri seti analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca genel bütçeden aktarılan payların dışında büyükşehir belediyelerinin borçlanmaları üzerinde etki doğurup doğurmadıkları test edilmek istenen kontrol değişkenleri ile kukla değişkenler de analize katılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda genel bütçe vergi gelirlerinde yaşanan artışın, büyükşehir belediyelerinin borçlanmalarını artırdığı saptanmıştır. Öte yandan belirlenen kontrol değişkenleri olarak belirlenen yatırım harcamaları, operasyonel denge ve nüfus değişkenlerinin yanında kukla değişken olarak analize katılan ideoloji ile borçlanma arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Violations of Language in Learning Process at Toraja Christian University of Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Resnita , Rukuk Simon
Published: July 2022

Lecturers and students as academics are required to be polite not only in behaving, but also in language. But in reality, often we find lecturers and students who do not show such courtesy, especially in the language or often called violations of language courtesy. This research aims to reveal violations of language courtesy committed by the academic community of Toraja Christian University of Indonesia (UKI Toraja), specifically in the learning process. Through this research, it is expected that various forms of violations of language courtesy can be expressed. Research on the violation of language courtesy is a type of qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at UKI Toraja specifically in the Indonesian Language education and Satra study program. The data in this study is the use of language used by lecturers and students of UKI Toraja in the learning process, both orally and in writing. Data is collected with documentation, record, and record techniques. The data was further analyzed using sociopragmatic approaches, which are approaches used to express the meaning of language externally. The results showed violations of language courtesy in the learning process at UKI Toraja were expressed through violations of wisdom maxims, violations of generosity, violations of reward maxims, violations of match maxims, and violations of simplicity maxims.
Challenges of Deaf Students in Online Learning at Universities
Authors: Yuwono Imam , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Kusumastuti Dewi Ekasari , Ramli Tenty Jahrina
Published: July 2022

This study describes the challenges faced by deaf students in online learning, focusing on three aspects: internet access and use of media, volunteer assistance, and interaction in online learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Sources of data in this study were deaf students and volunteers. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model, which consisted of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study describe that 1) deaf students have problems with internet networks and quotas so that they are not optimal in attending lectures, besides that deaf students also experience problems in using learning media used in lectures, for example, in using zoom, and e-learning SIMARI, students Deaf people still have difficulty using some of the features contained in e-learning. 2) volunteers who are tasked with assisting deaf students are active students. The practice of mentoring is not optimal because volunteers also learn from their homes. In addition, the distance between the houses of deaf students and volunteers is quite far, and some are even in different cities. This will further hinder the process of assistance. 3) the lack of assistance by volunteers also has an impact on the interaction of deaf students with lecturers and deaf students with regular students during online learning. This is because not all lecturers can communicate using sign language
Classroom Management in Applying Android Applications as Learning Media in Online Learning: EFL Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Bastian Adolf , Fathira Vina
Published: July 2022

English pronunciation should be taught effectively during pandemic in online learning. In classroom management, android application as learning media is one of the solutions in classroom management to help the learners practice pronunciation in English Phonology class. This study can help teachers evaluate classroom management for future learning in EFL during the Covid-19 pandemic for English pronunciation issues more accurately than before. This study aims at investigating EFL students’ perception of classroom management in online learning in the English pronunciation class during the covid-19 pandemic by applying android application as learning media. The method of the research was descriptively quantitative. The sample of this research was 34 students. The instrument for this research was a set of questionnaire of 20 questions delivering to the students by Google form. After getting the data based on the students’ answer in questionnaire, the data was analysed. The data analyzed by counting the percentage of each option of four, and give description on it. The result of the research stated that the students’ perception about classroom management in applying android application as learning in online learning was very helpful since it supported the students’ learning while using android application. However, only a few student was saying not helping them because this application only available in android mobile phone not in the IOS. The conclusion of the research was the students’ perception in classroom management in online learning was helpful themselves to learn English pronunciation by applying android application.
The CinQASE Model: Design to Practice Individual & Collaborative Critical Thinking Skill in Learning
Authors: Hunaidah Hunaidah , Susantin Endang , Wasis Wasis
Published: July 2022

This study is a preliminary study in the process of developing the Collaborative in Questioning, Analyzing, Synthesizing and Evaluating (CinQASE) learning model in improving individual critical thinking skills (InCT) and collaborative critical thinking skills (CCT). Research methods in developing this model include needs analysis, literature review, and field survey in the form of descriptive analysis. The results show that this innovation can survive as a theoretical basis for developing the CinQASE learning model. This is the basis for continuous research related to the development of learning models for learning physics in schools. The syntax of the CINQASE learning model includes (1) Orientation problem, (2) Individual Work, (3) Collaborative Thinking Teamwork, (4) Discussion Class, (5) Evaluation and Feedback. The implications of the CinQASE learning model make it one of the learning models that can improve individual critical thinking skills (InCT) and collaborative critical thinking skills (CCT).
Thinking Processes of Mentally retarded: Students Disabled at Junior High School in Solving Fractions Problems
Authors: Akib Irwan , Husniati Andi , Kusumah Fitri , Kristiawati Kristiawati , Fayanto Suritno
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the thinking processes of students with special needs through three stages of thinking, namely the formation of understanding, the formation of opinions, and the conclusion of solving fraction problems. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the research subject being a male student with mild mental retardation. The data analysis method was made in the form of data triangulation, which aims to test the wetness of the data. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the thinking processes involved in solving fractional problems by mentally disabled male students (1) involve the formation of understanding and can form understanding thru their thinking processes; (2) at the opinion formation stage, they need direction to be able to determine what strategies or methods will be used in solving problems.
Functionalization of Management Elements in Managing Thriving Education Units in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: July 2022

The head of the madrasah as a top manager and leader has the obligation and responsibility to functionalize the elements of management in managing the education unit. The purpose of this study was to find out how to functionalize the elements of management in managing the thriving education unit at MAN 1 West Aceh. This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach in revealing factual conditions related to ways of functionalizing the elements of management in managing a thriving education unit. The method of collecting data is through observation, interviews, and document studies on reports on madrasah activities. Data processing techniques by means of data verification, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions from research results. The technique of analyzing research data is by reflecting, interpreting and planning actions on the research results. The results show that MAN 1 West Aceh has been classified as good in terms of how to functionalize management elements in managing educational units, including: 1) functionalizing elements of human resources (man), by planning human resource needs, developing human resources and managing human resources, 2) functionalizing the financial element (money) by following the budget preparation procedures, using the budget, monitoring and reporting the budget, 3) functionalizing the elements of facilities and infrastructure (materials) by planning educational facilities and infrastructure, utilizing educational facilities and infrastructure and supervising educational facilities and infrastructure as well as 4) functionalizing the education marketing element by marketing educational service products, promoting educational services and marketing the educational service process.
RESEARCH ON THE VALIDATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR BIOMASS POWDER COMPACTION USING A RING DIE PELLETING EQUIPMENT
Authors: GĂGEANU Iuliana , CUJBESCU Dan , PERSU Cătălin , GHEORGHE Gabriel
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the experimental validation of two mathematical models describing biomass powders compaction (a model that expresses the final density of pellets as determined by the final pressure applied during the process, the initial material moisture and the initial density of the material, but also a mathematical model obtained through dimensional analysis, using Π theorem, expressing the density of pellets as determined by pressure, heat, the initial density of the material, the pelleting speed of and the initial volume of the material), through experimental researches using a ring die pelleting equipment. The results showed a strong correlation between the data estimated theoretically and the experimental data, but also a strong influence of biomass material initial moisture on the density of the pellets obtained.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING OF REGIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION)
Authors: Volkova I.N. , Krylov P.M. , Evdokimov M.Yu.
Published: July 2022

Modern territorial planning of the regions of Russia is impossible without taking into account the peculiarities of the development of regional transport systems. Strategic territorial planning in accordance with the urban planning legislation of Russia should take into account the peculiarities of the development of certain industries and activities within the projected territory for twenty-forty years. A feature of territorial planning of non-urban transport is a large and complex set of separate modes of transport of different owners on the projected territory of different hierarchical levels: from the country as a whole to a small municipal district. A feature of the territorial organization and territorial planning of transport of the Sverdlovsk region is the complex composition of its components (modes of transport), a large intraregional differentiation of transport conditions. Significant factors in improving the transport system of the region are the advanced development of urban agglomerations of the Sverdlovsk region, as well as the greater implementation of its transit potential. The materials of this article reflect the result of the work done by one of its authors to prepare in 2020-2021 a new edition of the Territorial Planning Scheme of the Sverdlovsk Region in terms of public transport infrastructure.
THE MAIN TRENDS OF CHANGES IN HEAT SUPPLY AND MOISTURE DURING THE GROWING SEASON IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Gareev A.M. , Galeeva E.M. , Barinov V.V.
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the trends in the values of heat supply and moisture during the growing season based on the use of one of the integral indicators of the degree of moisture in territories - the hydrothermal coefficient by G.T. Selyaninov. The relevance of the study is that the Republic of Bashkortostan is one of the regions of the Russian Federation characterized by a high level of development of agricultural production. It is noted that the processes observed over the past decades reflect the aggravation of the economic and environmental situations and are largely related to the ongoing changes in climatic conditions on a regional scale. This requires the need for appropriate calculations and estimates. The study is based on the analysis of the materials of long-term hydrometeorological observations conducted through the Roshydromet network, which reflects the reliability of the results obtained. The observation period covers 1936-2021 and includes characteristic phases in the composition of cyclic fluctuations of the observed quantities. The article notes that the calculations and estimates for studying the features of changes in the conditions of heat supply and moisture supply, carried out in recent years, indicate a violation of the homogeneity of the series of observations. Based on the performance of a large number of calculations and estimates with a certain degree of conditionality, the time for a cardinal change in trends was identified. Therefore, in the article, 2 samples were selected for the general population of random variables, which made it possible to identify absolute and relative deviations of the norms for them and carry out cartographic analysis using the ArcGIS software package. It has been established that during the period of noticeable climatic changes in most of the territory of the republic there is a tendency to increase the values of the hydrothermal coefficient.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE TECHNICAL SERVICE OF A PROCESSING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shmykov S.N. , Ipatov A.G.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study and determination of the optimal organizational structure of the technical service of a processing enterprise («Komos-Milkom» PP «Izhmoloko»). Competent organization of the structure of the technical service allows one to optimize the recovery time of production equipment, excluding its downtime. The purpose of the study is to select the optimal organizational structure of the technical service of a processing enterprise. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are solved: identifying the shortcomings of the existing structure of the technical service and its composition; optimization of the organizational structure of the technical service with the suggestion of the optimal composition of units (teams) based on interpersonal relationships in order to increase productivity and quality of unit management. In the process of research, general scientific research methods were used, including a systematic approach, methods of comparison and grouping. The organizational structure of the technical service of a processing enterprise proposed by the authors allows optimizing the quantitative composition of the service, while this structure becomes universal and mobile in terms of accelerating the ongoing repair and maintenance activities in relation to technological equipment. The proposed structure makes it possible to improve the quality of service by both increasing the responsibility of employees, and through transparency and optimization of the structure of the technical service.