bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bibliometric Analysis of Geographical Studies: A case study, Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Joy C. Kumaat  , Maxi Tendean  , A. A Tumengkol  , Xaverius E. Lobja  , Ruth S. Umbase
Published: December 2024

This bibliometric study aims to analyse the research contributions of Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima) in the field of geography. The web application Biblioshiny and the bibliometric software VOSviewer were used for this purpose. The analysis uses visual representations of sources, authors and documents to illuminate the conceptual, intellectual and social structures within which these elements operate, thus providing insights that can inform future directions in geography research and identify avenues for improvement. The results show a significant increase in geography research publications in Unima, particularly noticeable from 2020 onwards. This suggests an increased interest and focus on the part of lecturers and researchers. In particular, the journals Geographia: Geography Education and Research and Episentrum Journal, it can be concluded from this analysis that they represent the two most important platforms for the publication of geography research at Unima. This is in line with the principle of Bradford's Law, which describes the uneven distribution of scholarship within a discipline. The contributions of leading researchers such as Xaverius Erick Lobja (XEL), Hermon Maurits Karwur (HMK) and Maxi Tendean (MT) are significant. This is evidenced by their extensive publications and their impact on the geography literature at Unima. The distribution pattern of authors and articles follows Lotka's law, where a small proportion of authors are highly productive, while most publish fewer articles. In addition, this study highlights the continuity of research over a long period of time, illustrating a deep commitment to the advancement of geographical knowledge at Unima. Keyword analysis and direct citation network construction were used to identify areas of focus in geography research. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of geography research at Unima, providing a basis for strategic decision-making in shaping future research directions and fostering collaboration among researchers in the field.
Supervision of the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province on the Implementation of City District Government Affairs
Authors: Julieta N. Rumawir  , Steven V. Tarore  , Lidya Tengker  , Nixon J. Sindua  , Ida Bagus Weda Wigena
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the Regional Government Affairs Supervision Program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that supervision of the implementation of local government affairs in the Annual Supervision Work Program (PKPT) has not been running well until now. This can be explained through the following three indicators: 1. The Role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) In the context of supervision carried out by the Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province on the implementation of City Government affairs, the role of APIP has not been fully realized in the form of examination. In other words, the supervisory function has not been carried out in accordance with the applicable standard operating procedures (SOP), so that the supervisory process is not running well. 2. The Implementation of the Supervision Program, the implementation of the Supervision Program has not been running effectively until now, one of which is due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has resulted in a refocusing of budgets and face-toface meetings, so that inspection priorities are more focused on the scope of the provincial government and have not reached the government at the district / city level. 3. Program Effectiveness: The implementation of the Annual Supervision Work Program (PKPT) has not been fully effective. Most of the programs in the PKPT have not been implemented and realized properly. There are still various inhibiting factors that result in the non-optimality of the implementation of this program, one of which is the limitations in supervising the implementation of government affairs at the district/city level.
Implementation of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) Management Policy in Kon Tumere Village, Kabawo Sub-district, Muna Regency
Authors: Devie S.R.Siwij  , Muh. Hamriadin  , Almen S. Ramaino  , Ismiaty Essing
Published: December 2024

Village, Kabawo District, Muna Regency and to find out the factors that influence the Implementation of the Village Fund Allocation Policy (ADD). In this research, data collection was carried out in the following way, collecting data or information through: observation, semi-structured interviews (open interviews), documentation. Data analysis methods include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. When viewed from the perspective of achieving objectives, the results of this research can be concluded that the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation Policy in Kontumere Village, Kabawo District, Muna District has not been achieved comprehensively or optimally. This is influenced by several inhibiting factors, namely (1) communication, the inhibiting factor in this communication is socialization to the public regarding the non-existent ADD policy (weakness). This results in the difficulty of inviting community participation in implementing ADD and in monitoring activities (treatment/threats). (2) resources, lack of ability of implementers to operate computers (Weakness), and lack of adequate village income support (Treatment/Threat), (3) Attitude of Implementers, The inhibiting factor in the attitude of implementers is the lack of responsiveness of ADD implementers ( Weakness/Weakness) which considers the ADD policy to be a mere routine policy (Treatment/Threat). (4) Bureaucratic structure, namely the lack of coordination between policy implementers.
Story Map of Kampung Jawa Tondano Visualization of Cultural Tourism Destinations
Authors: Anindya Puspita Putri  , Selvana Treny Rosita Tewal  , Grace Feibe E Suoth  , Yemima Otuluwo
Published: December 2024

The use of story maps has been widely used to help overcome several problems, one of which is the use of story maps as a visualization medium for tourist destinations. Story map is an open-source platform developed by the Knight Lab at Northwestern University, this platform makes it possible to integrate historical and contemporary maps into interactive stories. Story maps are able to provide information related to tourist attractions online on a location basis. One of the cultural tourism destinations in Minahasa Regency is Kampung Jawa Tondano. This village was formed from the exile of Kiai Mojo and his followers as a result of the Java War, namely the conflict between Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch colonial government. Apart from providing information regarding Kampung Jawa Tondano, the use of story maps can be used as an initial step in developing tourist destinations in Minahasa Regency.
Legal and Social Implications of Cryptocurrency Adoption in Developing Countries
Authors: Meiske Mariana Wenseslas Lasut  , Engeli Yuliana Lumaing  , Ademsi Timomor  , Wenly R. J. Lolong  , Reynold Simanjuntak
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal and social implications of cryptocurrency adoption in developing countries. This study adopts a holistic approach that integrates legal, social, and economic analysis to provide a more comprehensive understanding. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Data were collected through a systematic search of academic databases using relevant keywords. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes related to cryptocurrency adoption in developing countries. Triangulation of data sources and consideration of geographical context were conducted to ensure the validity of the results. The results show that cryptocurrency adoption in developing countries has significant potential but also presents complex challenges. Some of the key findings include: cryptocurrency has the potential to increase financial inclusion for the unbanked population; developing countries face regulatory dilemmas in adopting cryptocurrency; widespread adoption of cryptocurrency can affect macroeconomic stability; cryptocurrency shows the potential to revolutionize the remittance sector; limited technological infrastructure is a major barrier to adoption; cryptocurrency adoption has diverse social implications, including the risk of widening the digital divide; lack of consumer protection mechanisms is a major concern; international collaboration is essential in addressing adoption challenges; low financial and digital literacy are significant barriers; and cryptocurrency adoption raises environmental concerns related to energy use.
Effectiveness of Public Services at the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Margareth I. R. Rantung  , Christina V. Ester  , Indrasatya Octavianus Nasirun  , Stince Sidayang  , Anastasya Mandagi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of employee salary management services at the North Sulawesi Provincial Education Office. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation. This research focuses on the Effectiveness of Public Services at the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province. Data collection techniques include; observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that: 1) Suitability and Efficiency of Service Process: Practices in the field are not in accordance with Standard Procedures, causing slow completion and unclear information. 2) Service Quality and Employee Engagement: Employees are less responsive and efficient, with slow responses and unsatisfactory solutions. 3) Facilities and Infrastructure: Lack of facilities, including limited service space and technical problems such as slow computers and unstable networks.
Legal Study of the Role of the Honorary Board of Election Administrators in Realizing Democratic Elections
Authors: Agustien Cherly Wereh  , Athur N. Tuwaidan  , Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu  , Fatimah Hs  , Ngismatul K
Published: December 2024

The primary goal of this research is to evaluate the role of the Honorary Council for the Implementation of Elections in prosecuting election organizers who break the code of ethics, as well as to understand how the DKPP imposes sanctions on election organizer members who breach the code of ethics. This study employed normative legal research. The author's study reveals that where Article 1 paragraph (24) indicates, "The Election Organizer Honor Council, hereinafter abbreviated as DKPP, is an entity in charge of dealing with infractions of the Election Organizer's code of ethics. The provisions that mention the sanctions for violations of the election organizer's code of ethics are regulated in DKPP Regulation No. 1 of 2021 concerning the Second Amendment to the regulation of the Election Organizer Honorary Council No. 3 of 2017 concerning Procedural Guidelines for the Code of Ethics for General Election Organizers Article 31 paragraph 4 indicates that if the DKPP's finalization judges that the Respondent and/or Reported Party breached, the DKPP imposes sanctions in the form of a written warning, temporary dismissal, or permanent dismissal. Thus, it is determined that the implementation of the code of ethics in Indonesia, particularly in the election management body, DKPP, must prevent violations of the code of ethics committed by election organizers in order to ensure democratic elections.
Common Property in the Perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia
Authors: Isye Junita Melo  , Feibe Engeline Pijoh  , Novita Marven Mongdong  , Roof Pajow
Published: December 2024

Common property is the property acquired throughout the marriage, from marriage entered into to marriage termination or divorce, death, or court decision. The settlement of the common property is often complicated and sometimes difficult to solve. This is because each side argues that they are the most contributing to the acquisition of the common wealth among the others. The results of the study show that if there is an agreement in the marriage then the property and common property of both parties will have a permanent legal certainty if viewed from a legal perspective. The settlement of common wealth is usually done by separation of the property of the two parties. The settlement of matters relating to the separation of joint property through the court may also be proposed through the submission of a claim by the party in the dispute or mediator through a lawyer. And an application for separation of property cannot be filed at the same time as a divorce claim.
Influencia de las emociones en la dinámica de equipos de trabajo
Authors: Salguero  Sánchez Sonia Marlenw , Vinueza Caizaluisa Katherine Solange , Vargas Montealegre Alba Ruth , Raigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Las emociones tienen una gran influencia en la dinámica de los diferentes equipos de trabajo y en la productividad organizacional. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de las emociones en la dinámica de los equipos de trabajo en una cooperativa de ahorro y crédito en Machachi, Ecuador.  Se aborda desde el  método mixto y se aplican  instrumentos como el cuestionario y la observación directa. Los principales resultados indican que las emociones positivas, como la alegría y el entusiasmo, contribuyen significativamente a una mayor motivación y eficiencia en el trabajo, mientras que las emociones negativas, como el estrés y la frustración, disminuyen la cohesión y el rendimiento del equipo. Además, se destacó que la inteligencia emocional y una relación cercana con los directivos son cruciales para manejar eficazmente las emociones y resolver conflictos, creando un entorno laboral más armonioso y productivo.
Is the use of ICTs related to academic performance in technological education? A case study in the rural sector
Authors: Guamaní Vargas Sandra Paulina , Gómez Rodríguez Fernando David , Reyes Víctor Manuel , Sequera Morales Adriana Gabriela , Davelouis Casana Paula Francisca
Published: December 2024

The relationship between ICT proficiency and academic performance (AR) of 148 students of an Ecuadorian Technological Institute, located in a rural sector, was studied. The Cuestionario de Competencias Tecnológicas de los alumnos/as (Llorente Cejudo & Cabero Almenara, 2010), adapted from Aranda Garrido et al. (2019), made up of 56 items, was used. Four dimensions were analyzed: Basic knowledge in the management of technological tools - BKTT; Medium knowledge in the management of technological tools - AVKTT; Advanced knowledge in the management of technological tools - ADKTT; and the Use and knowledge of technological laboratories and virtual teaching (UKTLVT). The AR was classified ordinally in 5 levels ranging from Excellent to Deficient. Jamovi 2.5.6 software was employed for descriptive and inferential calculations. Frequencies, percentages, and centralized (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) measures were explored. Correlation was based on Spearman's test. Relationships were also explored at the dimension level, and between these and the AR variable. The results of ICT proficiency, their degrees of proficiency and AR reveal a panorama where gaps emerge that need to be filled. The majority of students reflect a medium level of mastery for tasks typical of advanced, medium and low levels of work. The percentages of high mastery varied inversely with the degree of demand, being higher for lower level tasks, but decreasing markedly when the complexity increases. Significant relationships were identified at the intramodel level, but this was not appreciated at the variable level, which is not consistent with those reported in the existing literature.
Unexpected Journeys: The Professional Identity Development of Canadian Accessibility Advisors
Authors: McDermott Brenda
Published: December 2024

Through examining nine Accessibility Advisors' (AA) stories of becoming, this study provides an important entry point into understanding the individuals whose work is central to supporting students with disabilities within Canadian post-secondary institutions.  This understanding adds to the existing literature, augmenting the current work on student experience and policy development.  The respondents describe an unplanned, but formative, journey that led to a committed career in disability advising.  AA’s construction of their professional identities provides a lens into how post-secondary disability support is tied to the medicalization of disability and advisors’ acknowledgement of the social construction of disability.  Advisors start their narratives in post-secondary institutions and experiences related to disability, leading up to an unanticipated job opportunity.  Once in the role, the narratives note the importance of professional development in understanding the role.  As the advisors conclude their stories of becoming, they return to their pre-role experiences adding new intentionality to the past experiences, connecting post-secondary context to a social definition of disability.  As a result, the narratives show how AA situate their work as policy drivers as neutral – neither faculty nor student aligned.  However, this neutrality reflects the need of the AA in research-focused universities to develop cultural capital as third space professionals.
Perfil Socioeconómico de las Regiones Vitivinícolas del Estado de Chihuahua
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Flores Porras Damián Aaron , Ortega Rodríguez Anabel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Anchondo Paredes Alberto Carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Tarín Estrada Lorena Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2024

Los perfiles socioeconómicos de las regiones vitivinícolas del estado de Chihuahua y su territorio, brindan un análisis de la importancia socioeconómica de diversas regiones, y el impacto de las mismas; planteando lo siguiente: correlación entre trabajadores vitivinícolas y su nivel socioeconómico; cómo afecta la zona y/región con esa relación, por medio estudios inter e intra comunidad. Para el trabajo de campo se integraron cuatro grupos de trabajo en función de polígonos: el polígono uno (Sur de Cuauhtémoc, Guerrero, Riva palacios, Santa Isabel), polígono dos (Namiquipa y Norte de Cuauhtémoc), polígono tres (Chihuahua y Aldama) y polígono cuatro (Rosales, Meoqui, Delicias, Camargo y Jiménez). En la metodología se desarrolla un análisis descriptivo, identificación de los sitios del estado de Chihuahua, donde tiene presencia la actividad vitivinícola y el diseñó de una encuesta. Los resultados señalan mayor oportunidad y nivel de formación en las localidades y polígonos más grandes, además, se constata que los trabajadores vitivinícolas de las diferentes regiones dependen del rendimiento e índice socioeconómico.
Producción Vitivinícola del Estado de Chihuahua
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, González Aldana Ricardo Aaron , Balandran Valladares Marta Irma ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Arras Vota Ana Guadalupe María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2024

La historia de la producción de vino en Chihuahua tiene raíces que se extienden varios siglos atrás. Sin embargo, hubo un tiempo en el que el cultivo de la vid perdió importancia, lo que provocó que desapareciera esta actividad en la región. No fue sino hasta los años 50 cuando la vid volvió a destacar, gracias a su adaptación a diferentes zonas del estado. Hoy en día, tanto el cultivo de la vid como la elaboración de vino de mesa han cobrado fuerza entre los productores locales. Este capítulo analiza a los actores que forman parte del Sistema Producto Vid y las perspectivas para este cultivo en Chihuahua. Para ello, se ofrece primero una reseña de la evolución del cultivo en el estado, seguido de una descripción de las cinco áreas con potencial para viñedos y la localización de los cuatro polígonos de producción vitivinícola. También se examinan las variedades de uvas cultivadas en la región. Finalmente, se menciona cómo las instituciones académicas han colaborado con el sector vitivinícola, brindando asesoría e investigación para fortalecer el Sistema Producto Vid en Chihuahua.
Análisis Financiero de una Hectárea de Vid
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Villalobos Pérez Elizabeth , Piñón Miramontes Miguel Ángel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Luján Aguirre Ramón Saúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
Published: December 2024

Al iniciar un proyecto requiere ver las necesidades técnicas y administrativas del mismo, lo cual permite hacer una especie de presupuesto y checar a cuánto ascendería el Monto Original de la Inversión (MOI). Comúnmente el primer acercamiento con el análisis financiero de un proyecto, como es el caso del establecimiento de un viñedo, obedece tanto a los costos de establecimiento, de periodo pre-productivo y mantenimiento. No obstante, existen otros factores.
O HOLDING PATRIMONIAL E SEUS ASPECTOS LEGAIS CONSTITUTIVOS
Authors: Pereira de Carvalho Walisson Muriel
Published: December 2024

This text focuses mainly on the constitutive aspects of the asset holding company, which can be a viable alternative for family succession planning, provided that the legal aspects of this legal route are respected. This is due to the need to keep the family assets protected by the owner of the assets, with the primary function of preparing and anticipating the inheritance to family members and spouses, which, in addition to avoiding family conflicts and losses, is a skillful way of obtaining tax and fiscal benefits, which has a major impact on the administration of these assets. The objective of this text is to address the importance of adherence to the asset holding company by family members and/or administrators of the inheritance assets, observing the legal aspects that give validity to this type of administration, as provided for in Brazilian Civil Law, emphasizing the main requirements, the corporate type and the advantages and precautions that should be taken with this type of instrument, avoiding asset fraud. This topic is of great importance since it encompasses a problem that affects many family businesses in the country, because when it comes to inheritance and assets, such matters are covered by legal and financial conflicts, which, if not managed skillfully, can lead to bankruptcy and family dissolution. The methodology that will be used to write this article consists of theoretical-bibliographical research with exploratory purposes regarding doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROVA PERICIAL NO PROCESSO PENAL E A IMPARCIALIDADE DO PERITO NA INVESTIGAÇÃO CRIMINAL
Authors: Moreira Barbosa Silva Marjore
Published: December 2024

The production of expert evidence is a legal and essential instrument that enables the judge to be convinced regarding the conduct and decision of a criminal case. The cooperation of judicial experts is of great importance in the elucidation of crimes, in order to reveal the truth of the facts, and this is achieved through the impartial figure of the expert witness, who is essential in criminal matters for the formation of procedural validity. Article 156 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) determines that the judge must be assisted by an expert when the proof of a fact depends on technical or scientific knowledge. Forensic medicine is a unique tool in favor of legal truth, which points to a relevant social service, especially with regard to the unraveling of hate crimes increasingly committed in our country. To address this subject, this text has as its main objective to address the importance of expert evidence in criminal proceedings and the impartiality of the expert in criminal investigation. Since expert evidence will still be discussed and the importance of impartial expert action to prevent procedural nullity will be emphasized, especially with regard to hate crimes. The methodology used to carry out this work is bibliographic research with qualitative analysis of the relevant legislation and doctrine. It is hoped that this work will draw the reader's attention to the importance of the relationship between forensic medicine and justice, highlighting the role of the expert.
Perancangan Sistem Presensi Dosen Berbasis Face Recognition di Prodi Pendidikan Informatika Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Authors: Salsabila Novia , Alfiriani Adlia , Mary Thomson
Published: December 2024

Presensi adalah rutinitas pegawai untuk membuktikan kehadiran di organisasi. Di Prodi Pendidikan Informatika, sistem presensi masih manual menggunakan kertas. Penelitian ini merancang sistem presensi berbasis web dengan Face Recognition menggunakan metode SDLC Waterfall dan bahasa pemrograman Python serta framework Django. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua metode: Alpha dan Beta. Pengujian Alpha, yang mencakup Whitebox dan Blackbox Testing, menunjukkan hasil valid untuk semua menu yang diuji. Sementara itu, pengujian Beta yang dilakukan oleh Tenaga Ahli mendapatkan penilaian sangat setuju dengan rata-rata skor 88,5%, dan kuesioner pengguna memperoleh nilai rata-rata 82,4%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan dan memberikan solusi efektif untuk menggantikan metode manual
Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Brand Juanpirasi di Daerah Ujungberung Kota Bandung
Authors: Azmii Irfandi Nur , Santosa Anggi Auryn
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Juanpirasi serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan penjualan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Juanpirasi menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran 4P (Produk, Harga, Tempat, Promosi) dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualannya. Penerapan strategi promosi terbukti memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2024.
Anastomotic Strictures Following Surgical Repair of Esophageal Atresia: A Report of Two Cases and a Brief Literature Review
Authors: BOUTRID Nada , RAHMOUNE Hakim , MIMOUNE Malika , SOUALILI Zineddine
Published: December 2024

Anastomotic strictures are a common complication following surgical repair of
esophageal atresia, occurring in 8-60% of cases. These strictures can cause food
impaction and often require repeated esophageal dilations for management. We
present two contrasting cases that highlight the importance of individualized treatment:
The first case involves a refractory stricture that failed to respond to multiple sessions
of pneumatic dilation and ultimately required surgical esophageal plasty. The second
case describes a patient with a tight anastomotic stricture that surprisingly remained
asymptomatic, with no dysphagia or reflux symptoms, and had a favorable outcome
over a 3-year follow-up period without the need for re-intervention.
Myocardial abscess revealed by an autopsy. A case report
Authors: SAKER Lilia , MELLOUKI Youcef , SELLAMI Lakhdar , ZERAIRIA Yacine , KAIOUS Fateh , MIRA Abdelhamid
Published: December 2024

Myocardial abscesses, although rare, represent a serious and overlooked pathology,
often revealed by fatal complications. They can appear at any age and in both sexes.
Clinically silent, their diagnosis is difficult, mostly detected post-mortem during
necropsy studies. However, certain clinical signs, such as a persistent sepsis despite
appropriate treatment or pericarditis in a context of septicopyohemia, can alert them.
In this work, we present the case of a 44-year-old woman in whom a myocardial
abscess was identified. His death, which occurred following a butane gas cylinder
explosion at home, required prolonged hospitalization in the burns department.
Unfortunately, despite diligent care, the patient did not survive and a medico-judicial
autopsy was ordered and carried out within the forensic medicine department of the
Ibn Rochd University Hospital – Annaba. Necropsy findings revealed severe second
degree skin burns, as well as the presence of multiple purulent collections in the
myocardium, associated with myocardial hypertrophy. It is crucial to raise awareness
of the seriousness of this pathology and its diagnostic difficulty, to improve early
recognition of myocardial abscesses and thus reduce the risk of fatal complications.
A Hoffa’s fat pad lipoma mimicked patellar subluxation
Authors: REMITA Kamel , KHAMMARI Mohamed Choukri
Published: December 2024

A 44-year-old female presented with a 4-year history of gradual left knee pain, locking,
and giving way. Despite consulting multiple doctors and receiving various treatments,
her symptoms worsened. At presentation, clinical examination revealed a tender and
swollen left knee joint with limited extension and a mild patellar popping during knee
flexion. A knee ultrasound and MRI showed a 3 x 4 cm homogeneous solid mass within
Hoffa's fat pad (HFP), consistent with a lipoma. The patient underwent surgical
excision of the lipoma with complete resolution of symptoms and no recurrence at the
12-month follow-up. This case highlights the importance of careful evaluation and
appropriate imaging for chronic knee pain not associated with trauma or overuse and
the usefulness of joint ultrasound as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. MRI remains the
gold standard imaging modality for intra-articular lipoma diagnosis and should be used
to differentiate them from other intrinsic tumors, such as lipoma arborescens,
pigmented villonodular synovitis, ganglion cysts, and to distinguish lipomas from
liposarcoma.
Familial Mediterranean fever. Report of a pediatric case
Authors: BENHACINE Zoulikha , BOUHDJILA Rachid , GHARBI Moufida
Published: December 2024

Familial Mediterranean fever or (FMF) (FMF) is a rare monogenic auto-inflammatory
disease, predominantly pediatric, with autosomal recessive hereditary transmission,
affecting the Mediterranean rim, linked to a mutation of the protein marinosterin,
resulting in the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin 1. These main
manifestations: acute inflammatory attacks with fever and elevation of the serum
protein of the inflammation yielding spontaneously in one to 3 days. These flare-ups
associate abdominal, articular, cutaneous signs, sometimes polyseritis. The evolution
remains favorable under colchicine, with risk of amyloidosis and death and impact on
the quality of life. Our objective is to describe through a case of FMF, the clinical
approach of a relapsing fever, the clinical characteristics of FMF, and to report the
clinical wandering and the diagnostic delay of 4 years as well as the impact on growth
and quality of life. This is a 14-year-old boy, of consanguineous marriage, who consults
for a recurrent fever at 40°, a clinical and biological inflammatory syndrome, with
abdominal signs, and arthralgia, weight delay of less than 3DS, contrasting with a
paucity of physical signs apart from pharyngitis. negativity of the infectious, immune,
tumor and resistance to antibiotics, and the spontaneous resolution of symptoms in 3
days s, made us evoke the diagnosis of FMF, confirmed by the genetic study which
found the homozygous mutation of the protein. In conclusion, FMF is an
autoinflammatory disease, monogenic, to evoke in consanguineous marriage, a boy,
in front of a recurrent fever, with abdominal, serous, cutaneous and joint involvement;
confirmed by genetic study. Colchicine reduces flare-ups, and prevents amyloidosis,
and improves quality of life.
Vesica Fellea Divisa: Rare cause of jaundice
Authors: GUEZZI Amel , BAFDEL Omar
Published: December 2024

Gallbladder duplication is a rare congenital malformation that is usually asymptomatic,
but it may present with various complications. Preoperative diagnosis and
differentiation of this malformation are important to prevent the iatrogenic bile duct
injuries during cholecystectomy. We present a case of a 48 years old male who
presented with signs and symptoms of acute cholecystitis. Preoperative imaging
(ultrasound and MRI) detected the duplicated gallbladder and helped clarify the
diagnosis and the type of gallbladder duplication. Treatment was carefully managed.
After initial laparoscopy, open cholecystectomy was decided because the critical view
of safety could not be obtained. Gallbladder was removed and no post-operative
complications were reported. Our case emphasizes that it is important to clearly reveal
the biliary system and vascular anatomy and to remove both gallbladders.
A "giant" pancreatic pseudocyst. A case report and literature review
Authors: MEZIANI Hadj , SEOUDI Zakaria , BOUDRA Merouane , HAMMA Badreddine , KHELIF Anis
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic pseudocysts (PPS) are potential sequelae that develop as a late
complication in some patients after pancreatitis. Although it is common to encounter
this entity, it is rare to find a "giant" form synonymous with a diameter measuring 10
cm or more. Although the wait-and-see strategy of "wait and see" seems appropriate
in some cases, another proportion will require some form of drainage. The therapeutic
paradigm of pathology has undergone considerable evolutionary endoscopic and
radiological change, however, to date there is no solid consensus regarding the ideal
modality and surgery remains a popular tool. Traditionally, this surgery is performed
using an open approach. Recently, advances and proven minimally invasive benefits
of the laparoscopic era have encouraged the use of laparoscopy in the procedure.
However, research shows that only a small handful of case reports of its use have
been reported, particularly in "giant" PPSs. In this article, we describe the case of
successful laparoscopic cystogastrostomy drainage in a patient with giant PKP. We
aim to summarize therapeutic methods for the management of the entity over time and
analyze trends in the use of the laparoscopic procedure.
Immune dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked: IPEX syndrome in pediatrics
Authors: Aggoune Samira , Tahiat Azeddine
Published: December 2024

Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, X-linked enteropathy (IPEX) is a rare
genodermatosis associating dermatitis, enteropathy, type 1 diabetes, thyroiditis,
hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. It is an X-linked recessive disease affecting
regulatory T lymphocytes. It is diagnosed in early childhood and can be quickly fatal.
Malabsorption and associated problems cause affected individuals to die early in their
lives. IPEX is caused by mutations in the FOXP3 gene on X chromosome, which
encodes a DNA-binding protein required for regulatory T cell development. Treatment
choices are restricted and primarily rely on the combination of immunosuppressive
medicines such as prednisolone, tacrolimus, or sirolimus, or, when possible,
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Here we present this pathology in a 3-year
old boy who received an allogeneic bone marrow transplant from an HLA-identical
family member.
Giant liposarcoma of the upper extremity of the left thigh. A case report
Authors: NEBCHI Leila , FADEL Djallal , BOUGHANEM Zoubir
Published: December 2024

We report a case of subcutaneous myxoid liposarcoma of the upper left thigh
extending up to the gluteal region in a 22-year-old girl with pain on sitting down. The
extension work-up was negative, with a discrepancy between the results of the angio
MRI scans, the first of which concluded that there was a large mass of the gluteus
maximus muscle, suggestive of a giant muscle angioma, and the second of a large
mass of the distal part of the left gluteus maximus muscle, muscle, suggestive of a
giant muscular angioma, and the second of a voluminous tissue mass in the distal part
of the left gluteus maximus muscle, where the ultrasound-guided biopsy, despite the
superficiality of the tumor and its volume, was inconclusive. After removal of this
encapsulated bilobed mass measuring 29 cm x 20 cm with no change in general
condition, despite having been evolving for over 1 year, operated on under
locoregional anaesthesia. anatomopathological and immino-histochemical studies
concluded that it was a low-grade liposarcoma, and the multidisciplinary consultation
meeting did not recommend adjuvant radiotherapy.
Clinical, outcome and aetiological chacteristics of inflammatory optic neuropathies. A series of Algerian patients
Authors: KEDIHA Mohamed Islam , MOUALEK Dalila , MOSTEFAOUI Farida , ALI PACHA Lamia
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Inflammatory optic neuropathies (ION) are frequent neuro
ophthalmological emergencies. They often pose an etiological problem. Objectives.
To study the clinical, radiological, etiological and evolutionary particularities of ION in
Algerian patients. Patients and methods. Retrospective study of 23 patients, followed
over a period of 6 years (from January 2016 to January 2022). All non-inflammatory
causes were excluded, as well as any patient whose etiology was multiple sclerosis.
Results. The etiologies identified were seropositive neuromyelitis optica (10 patients),
seronegative forms (6 patients), idiopathic forms (4 patients), Mogopathies (2 patients)
and one form related to an optic nerve glioma. Radiologically, optic nerve lesions with
contrast were found in 9 patients whose causes varied between neuromyelitis optica,
mogopathy and idiopathic forms. Discussion. Neuromyelitis optica seems to be the
most frequent etiology, which is consistent with the literature. The response to the
various immunological treatments is variable and depends on the proposed treatment
and the earliness of its initiation. Nevertheless, a few cases of blindness have been
reported despite optimal management. Conclusion. The management and prognosis
of these conditions depend on the aetiology and the early initiation of treatment.
Neuromyelitis optica dominates the causes in our series. The lesions observed on MRI
centred on the optic nerve and their extent constitute an additional argument, helping
the etiological research.
Video-assisted-mediasinoscopy as an outpatient procedure in the management of mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Authors: BOUSSAFASAF Achour , CHAOUI Amira Yasmine , FEKKAK Mansour
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The mediastinum is a complex and dangerous anatomical region.
Access to deep mediastinal lymphadenopathy is a challenge in terms of positive
diagnosis, extension assessment and prognosis for patients with thoracic or extra
thoracic lymphadenopathy. Despite advances in endoscopy, and in imaging and
molecular biology in the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy, the fear from
severe causes is still a major problem for healthcare providers. The use of histological
analysis can resolve this problem. The aim of this work is to assess the determining
role of videomediasinoscopy (VAM) as an outpatient procedure in the management of
mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Materials and Methods. This is a prospective study
involving all VAMs performed in outpatient surgery in the thoracic surgery department
of EHU Oran over a period of 12 months (2023). The used technique is cervical axial
VAM. Results. 18 patients benefited from an ambulatory VAM including 9 men and 9
women, VAM had a diagnostic indication in 11 patients and a prognosis indication for
mediastinal staging in 7 patients. Average length of admission was 7 hours. Patients
were discharged on the same day of the operation and postoperative course was
simple in all patients. Conclusion. Videomediastinoscopy in surgery outpatients is an
examination that is certainly invasive but with little risk in expert hands, allowing
diagnoses to be obtained with excellent sensitivity, morbidity and zero mortality in our
experience.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis in ALGERIA. Report of 180 cases diagnosed at Batna’s University Hospital from 2018 to 2023
Authors: HAMOUDA Ouanassa , KALLA Nabila
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) represents a public health problem in
Algeria. The aim of our studw is to describe the epidemiological - clinical profile of
cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed in the parasitology department at the
University Hospital of Batna-ALGERIA. Materials and methods. We carried out a
study based on the use of files and observation of patients who presented with
cutaneous leishmaniasis between January 2018 and December 2023. The diagnosis
was suggested clinically and confirmed by direct parasitological examination. Results.
We collected 180 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The average age of the patients
was 30.60 years with extremes of 3 months and 84 years. The sex ratio M/F was 4 .
The average duration of progression of the lesions was 2.85 months with extremes of
10 days to 24 months. An autumn preponderance was noted with 68 cases (37.77%).
cases (41.30%). The average annual number of cases was 30 cases. The most
frequent clinical appearance was that of ulcero-crusting lesions 115 cases (63.88%).
The predilection of the seat to the face was noted in 67 cases (37%). Conclusion.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis poses a real public health problem in our country. This
parasitosis is one of the notifiable diseases. Algeria is currently the most affected
country in the countries around the Mediterranean basin. No vaccine against
leishmaniasis is yet available, prevention is essentially based on prophylactic
measures against the vector which is the sandfly using insecticides in the breeding
grounds as well as on the reservoir. Therapeutic optimization, by the followed by
standardized protocols remains necessary.
Drug-induced acute kidney injury in patients of the Military University Regional Hospital of Constantine
Authors: BOUSAKHRIA Mahmoud , BENDJEDDOU Djahid , KHELFAOUI Doria , ATIK Ahsène
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Renal drug toxicity is the most frequent aspect of drug-induced acute
kidney injury (Drug-induced AKI). This study aims to determine the incidence of drug
induced AKI, and to study the clinical, biological and evolutionary characteristics of
adult patients with AKI at Regional Military Hospital of Constantine (RMHC). Methods.
this is prospective study, over a period of two years, from January 2017 to December
2018, interesting patients with drug-induced AKI hospitalized or seen at the outpatient
clinic at RMHC. Variables were collected in a pre-established data collection form.
Data entry and analysis were carried out using SPSS software version 20.0. Results.
A total of 104 cases of drug-induced AKI were included in the study out of 636 AKI
diagnosed from all causes, an incidence of 16.35%. Mean age was 60.48 ± 16.59
years, with a sex ratio M/F of 1.21. Drugs altering renal autoregulation were
responsible for 51% of drug-induced AKI; followed by combinations of several
nephrotoxic drugs in 15.4% of cases; chemotherapy products in 11.5%; contrast
products in 9.6%; and antibiotics in 5.8%. At 6 months of the AKI episode, 20% of our
patients recovered a GFR> 60 ml / min, 55.8% presented a chronic kidney disease
(CKD) stage 3, 15.8% CKD stage 4 and 8.4% CKD stage 5. Our study identified some
factors of poor prognosis for progression to CKD, such as advanced age, history of
diabetes and cancer, significant proteinuria, drug-related factors represented by
chemotherapy products, concomitant intravenous and enteral route of administration
as well as prolonged exposure to the drug, hypertensive patients under chemotherapy
or Drugs altering renal autoregulation, and diabetic under chemotherapy or non
steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Conclusions. Subjects with drug AKI are
at risk of developing CKD. Preventive measures should be taken by carefully
prescribing the drugs identified in this study.
Update on COVID-19 in the pediatric population at University Hospital of Oran. A retrospective study
Authors: BATOUCHE Djamila-Djahida , ADDOU Zakaria Zoheir , ELHALIMI Kamel , BOUGUERRA Amel , BOUNOUA Fouzia , BATOUCHE Djilali , BAKRI Sid Ahmed , SADDOK Houcine , LATRECHE Fatima Zohra , MOHAMMEDI Sara-Halima
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, discovered in China
in January 2020, led to a pandemic in Algeria as early as February. Children and
adolescents under the age of 18 were much more rarely affected than adults and
account for 1-5% of all cases described to date. Initially, the morbidity concerning the
child remained low, the pediatric forms of the disease were most often familial,
moderate (fever, cough, asthenia), even sometimes asymptomatic, death was an
extremely rare event. The purpose of this article is to describe the pediatric specificities
of covid 19 viral infection concerning children. Methods. A study was conducted from
1st March to 30th December 2020 at the University Hospital of Oran (EHUO). We used
the clinical records using a pre-established questionnaire. Descriptive statistical
analysis was performed to determine frequencies and percentages. Results. 302
children were admitted with a mean age of 8.04 ± 0.2 years old. Children were most
often asymptomatic and very few of them had presented a mild form; all were admitted
with their parents, in different hospital departments welcoming COVID patients. PCR
was positive in 40% of cases. A multisystemic inflammatory syndrome during post
COVID 19 was noted among three patients. Conclusion. Access to quality medical
care during the pandemic was facilitated by the organization of a COVID-19
emergency triage unit in the crèche of our establishment. Children represented only
a small percentage of cases of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and were generally
asymptomatic, or had mild to moderate symptoms.
Urinary Infections in Women: Controversies and Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: BOURAS Samir , YEBDRI Samir
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Urinary tract infection in women is very common. The aim of this study
is to analyze, in light of guidelines, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach of general
practitioners in the Setif region regarding this condition. Methods. This is a descriptive
cross-sectional study of practices, conducted anonymously. The survey was based on
a pre-established questionnaire with 80 GPs. The questionnaire comprised two
essential components: diagnostic approach and therapeutic modalities. Results. The
diagnosis of uncomplicated acute cystitis is based on clinical examination plus urine
dipstick test according to 28 GPs (35%), while 39 (45%) only prescribe treatment
based on urine dipstick results. For first-line treatment, 35 (45%) GPs prescribe a first
generation cephalosporin, and 10 (13%) did not provide any response. Short-duration
treatment (4-7 days) is prescribed by 44 (55%) GPs, while 30 (38%) did not respond
to this question. Among pregnant women, 68 (85%) conduct urine culture for
diagnosis, and 71 (88%) provide treatment based on these results, while 34 (43%) did
not respond to the question of first-line treatment. Conclusion. Although some
practices align with international standards, deficiencies persist. It is crucial to improve
awareness and training of practitioners to ensure optimal management of this common
condition, while also contributing to the fight against antibiotic resistance, often
overlooked in our country.