bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Tri Hita Karana Dalam Pengaturan Penyediaan Akomodasi Pariwisata Dan Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Martha Kresna Raditya I Putu
Published: September 2020

Masuknya berbagai kepentingan akibat maraknya pembangunan akomodasi pariwisata rentan menimbulkan benturan-benturan kepentingan yang di beberapa tempat terbukti bereskalasi menjadi konflik. Pembangunan akomodasi pariwisata di Bali mementingkan aspek lingkungan, budaya, adat istiadat, bisnis dan ekonomi. Konsep THK merupakan konsep yang telah secara turun-temurun diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Konsep THK secara langsung atau tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi dalam dasar kebijakan atau pemikiran bagi pemerintah daerah. Notaris berwenang untuk membuat akta autentik tidak akan lepas keterlibatannya dalam penyelenggaraan  akomodasi pariwisata. Demi menghindari adanya ekploitasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak dalam penyediaan akomodasi pariwisata maka keseimbangan antara tiga komponen yang diutamakan dalam konsep THK akan memberikan pondasi yang kuat dan melindungi pelaku usaha dan alam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi konsep THK terhadap norma-norma serta kaitannya notaris dengan konsep THK dalam penyelenggaraan akomodasi pariwisata. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Konsep THK yang menekankan pada keseimbangan antara tiga komponen yang menjadi dasar nilai-nilai budaya dalam pariwisata Bali. Diakuinya konsep THK dalam peraturan daerah akan memaksa pelaku usaha untuk melaksanakan konsep THK guna menjamin kelangsungan dan kelestarian pariwisata Bali. Notaris berdasarkan kewenangannya sesuai ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (2) huruf (e) UUJN dan kewajibannya sesuai ketentuan Pasal 3 angka (5) Kode Etik Notaris, notaris dapat melaksanakan konsep THK demi menjaga pariwisata. Keikutsertaan notaris sendiri sangat penting dalam pariwisata Bali karena proses penyelenggaraan akomodasi pariwisata akan melibatkan notaris langsung sebagai pejabat yang dapat membuat akta yang nantinya digunakan dalam proses pembangunan akomodasi pariwisata.
Perbandingan Hukum Negara Indonesia Dengan Hukum Negara Belanda Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Sisa Hutang Debitor Pailit
Authors: Yatna Ketut Gde Swara Siddhi , Purwanti Ni Putu
Published: September 2020

Pengaturan hukum kepailitan yang berlaku di Indonesia merupakan produk hukum peninggalan Belanda. Kemajuan yang terjadi menyebabkan produk hukum lama tidak lagi mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan hukum masyarakat. Sehingga hal ini merupakan salah satu alasan untuk diadakannya pembaharuan hukum, khususnya hukum kepailitan. Seperti halnya hukum kepailitan Belanda yang telah mengalami perkembangan mengenai penyelesaian sisa utang debitor. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyelesaian sisa utang debitor yang berlaku di Indonesia dengan di Belanda, maka dilakukan suatu penelitian perbandingan. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan meneliti mengenai bagaimana perbandingan hukum negara Indonesia dengan hukum negara Belanda dalam penyelesaian perkara sisa hutang debitor? Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan historis. Perbedaan penyelesaian sisa utang yang diterapkan di Indonesia dan di Belanda dipengaruhi dari perbedaan prinsip yang dinormakan dalam hukum kepailitan di masing-masing negara. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Belanda telah menerapkan prinsip debt forgiveness, yang mana prinsip ini bertolak belakang dengan prinsip Indonesia yang hutang akan terus mengikuti debitor.
Pengaturan Sanksi Tentang Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas Tanpa Persetujuan Kemenkumhan
Authors: Wardana Putra Ade Chrisna
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang Pengaturan Sanksi Terhadap Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas Tanpa” Persetujuan Kemenkumham. Berdasarkan tidak diaturnya sanksi terhadap PT yang melanggar ketentuan Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas mengenai hal mendapatkan persetujuan Kemenkumham dalam perubahan anggaran dasar menyangkut perubahan nama perusahaan serta tujuan perusahaan namun tetap menggunakan akta perubahan anggaran dasar yang baru. Berdasarkan kekosongan norma kemudian diangkatlah topik permasalahan yang akan dibahas yakni : (1) Bagaimana sanksi terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang menggunakan Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar yang baru namun belum disetujui oleh Kemenkumham? (2) Bagaimana kedudukan“Akta Perubahan Anggaran Dasar PT”yang belum mendapatkan persetujuan Kemenkumham? Tujuanya adalah untuk memahami betapa penting persetujuan Kemenkumham terhadap Perubahan Akta Anggaran Dasar PT bagi usaha PT  serta pemberian sanksi dari tidak disetujuinya Akta“Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas oleh” Kemenkumham sehingga memiliki manfaat langsung untuk pembaca yang memiliki keinginan untuk mendirikan PT. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitan ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika sanksi terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang melakukan pelanggaran menggunakan akta perubahan anggaran dasar yang belum disahkan oleh Kemenkumham dikenakan sanksi yang diatur dalam pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan pasal 378 KUHPidana. Kedudukan akta perubahan anggaran dasar yang PT baru kemudian belum mendapatkan persetujuan Kemenkumham itu tidak dapat mengikat para pihak dan PT hanya dapat menggunakan akta perubahan anggaran yang lama.
Peran Notaris Dalam Pendirian Koperasi Setelah Diberlakukannya Online Single Submission
Authors: Prabawa I Gusti Ngurah Wira , Rudy Dewa Gde
Published: September 2020

As a public official, Notary has the authority in making authentic deeds. Koperasi is a business entity which is a populist economic movement and is based on the principle of kinship. To obtain status as a legal entity, Koperasi must have a Koperasi Establishment Deed which is drawn up before a Notaris Pembuat Akta Koperasi, which then must obtain approval of the Koperasi Establishment Deed thru the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Since the promulgation of PP No. 24 year 2018, the business licensing process in Indonesia will be carried out electronically and the businessmen will obtain an NIB as the identity of the business. The problem that arises from this research is how the role of the notary in the establishment of Koperasi is after the implementation of OSS. This research is a normative legal research using the concept approach. The role of the Notary after the enactment of the OSS related to the establishment of the Koperasi is that it will help in providing counseling related to Koperasi and make a deed of establishment of the Koperasi. After the establishment deed is done, then the Notary will apply for legalization of the Koperasi establishment deed through AHU Online, because without the legalization from Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Koperasi, cannot access the OSS to take process the business licensing.

Sebagai pejabat umum, Notaris memiliki kewenangan untuk pembuatan akta otentik. Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang merupakan gerakan ekonomi kerakyatan dan didasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Sebuah Koperasi agar bisa mendapatkan status sebagai badan hukum, maka harus memiliki Akta Pendirian Koperasi yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris Pembuat Akta Koperasi, yang kemudian harus mendapatkan pengesahan atas Akta Pendirian Koperasi tersebut oleh Kementrian Hukum dan HAM. Sejak diundangkannya PP No. 24 Thn. 2018, maka pengurusan perizinan ber-usaha di Indonesia akan dilaksanakan secara elektronik dan pelaku usaha akan mendapatkan NIB sebagai identitas dari pelaku usaha. Permasalahan yang timbul dari penelitian ini ialah Bagaimanakah peran notaris dalam pendirian koperasi setelah diberlakukannya sistem OSS. Penelitian ini merupaan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendakatan konsep. Peran Notaris setelah berlakunya OSS terkait dengan pendirian Koperasi ialah akan membantu dalam memberikan penyuluhan terkait perkoperasian dan membuat akta pendirian koperasi. Setelah adanya akta pendirian, maka Notaris akan melakukan pendaftaran pengesahan akta pendirian Koperasi melalui AHU Online, karena tanpa pengesahan tersebut, pelaku usaha yang dalam hal ini adalah Koperasi tidak dapat mengakses OSS untuk mengurus perizinan usaha.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa dan BAP terhadap Tanaman Teh Klon GMB 7 setelah Centering Ke-2
Authors: HARJANTI SYLVIA PUSPA , ROSNIAWATY SANTI , ARIYANTI MIRA , MAXISELLY YUDITHIA
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Coconut Water and Bap on Tea Plant Clone Gmb 7 After 2nd Centering. Tea plants as one of the leading commodities in Indonesia demanding high productivity. Clone GMB 7 and maintenance such as the formation of the area of plucking by 1st centering and 2nd centering on the immature plant can be done to improve the productivity of tea. Centering that plays a role in stimulating bud formation can be enhanced by the addition of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) derived from natural ingredients such as coconut water and synthetic ingredients such as Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP). This research was conducted to determine the effect of BAP concentration and coconut water on tea plants after the 2nd centering. The research was conducted from July 2017 to September 2017 at Ciparanje Field Station, Padjadjaran University. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments repeated 4 times. The treatment used were: control (without PGR); 25% coconut water; 50% coconut water; 75% coconut water; 60 ppm BAP; 90 ppm BAP; and 120 ppm BAP. The best result are shown by 50% coconut water on the ratio of leaves number, the ratio of bud number, and the bud length.
Pengaruh Kualitas dan Kuantitas Pakan (Daun Bawang) terhadap Kejadian Polimorfisme Warna pada Larva Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: CRUZ LATIZIO BENI DA COSTA , SUPARTHA I WAYAN , SUSILA I WAYAN
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Feed (Onion Leaves) on the Event of Color Polymorphism on Larvae Spodoptera exigua HUBNER (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Color polymorphism is a form of color difference that appears morphologically and genetically in the same insect species. The existence of these changes in shape has to do with the defense mechanism of the species concerned for disguise, avoiding natural enemies and adjusting to the new environment. The occurrence of color polymorphism is often found in S. exigua larvae that attack the onion crop in the field. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the quality and quantity of feed (onion) on the color changes of S. exigua larvae. This research was carried out in the laboratory using adaptation test method and comparative test with randomized block design. The results of the study show that decreasing the quality and quantity of feed (onion) encourages color changes from green to dark. In addition, green to dark color changes are also triggered by the developmental phase of the larvae. The development of larvae from the 3rd instar phase has shown symptoms of color change from green to dark even though the quantity and quality of the food is fulfilled.
Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Sumber Daya Genetik Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: SURADARMA I GUSTI AGUNG BAGUS , WIJANA GEDE , SUTEDJA I NYOMAN
Published: September 2020

Identification and Characterization of Fruit Genetic Resources in Buleleng Regency. Fruits have great potential to be developed both to meet the needs of domestic and foreign demand, because the fruits is a source of supply of vitamins, minerals, and fiber needed in the daily menu. Several types of fruit are also required as spa, medicines, and as a means of upakara. One of the prospective development of fruits in Bali is Buleleng. Types of fruit in Buleleng are grape, mango, durian, rambutan and banana. Until now there has been generally identified genetic resources fruits in Buleleng. This study aims to identify, profile and draw up a map of the geographic distribution of genetic resources of fruits in Buleleng. Implementation of the study consists of four activities, namely: secondary data collection, survey of the types of genetic resources and distribution, identification of morphological and agronomic characters of each type of genetic resources and the growing environment and the benefits of fruits. The seeded fruit is determined by Location Quotion (LQ). Based on the observations in the field, Buleleng has a wide range of genetic resources. In a direct observation to the field there are 32 kinds of fruit and 31 sub-types of fruit. Fruits are grouped based on the economic value and their role, including: commercial fruit, rare fruit, fruit for upakara and fruit for medicine. Based on the calculation of LQ method, Buleleng has four featured i.e. avocado, grape, mango and rambutan (LQ>1).
Aplikasi Pemberian Tinggi Genangan dan Dosis Pupuk Organik terhadap Hasil Padi Varietas Ciherang
Authors: SIMAMORA GEBY SAHALA , DHARMA I PUTU , ADNYANA GEDE MENAKA
Published: September 2020

The Application of High Puddle and Organic Fertilizer on Rice Yield Ciherang Variety. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple vital food of Indonesian people. National rice production has not been able to meet the needs of the population, despite many efforts such as the use of improved varieties, fertilization, the use of agricultural machinery, and the use of pesticides. This study aimed to determine the effect of water level and organic fertilizers on crop yields of rice. This experiment used randomized block design in a simple treatment, namely the combination of the water level and the dose of organic fertilizer. This research using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the effect of treatment on the variables tested. If treatment significant it will be followed by LSD test 5%. The results showed that the treatment of combination of water level and organic fertilizers provide a very real effect on the growth and yield of rice (Harvest dry grain yield ha-1). Harvest dry grain yield ha-1 obtained at the highest AMP2 treatment, namely without flooding water and organic fertilizers and 6 t ha-1 at 10.92 t ha -1 were significantly higher 70.09 % compared to the treatment of farmers. Based on the research results, it can be recommended that the application of water-saving cultivation of organic fertilizer with a dose of 6 t ha -1 needs to be done to improve rice yields.
Pengaruh Pemupukan Berimbang Spesifik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii) dan Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah
Authors: SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , DANA I MADE , MEGA I MADE
Published: September 2020

Effect of Fertilizer (Organic + Inorganic + Dolomite) Combination to Improve of Growth Gaharu Plant (Gyrinops versteegii) and Characteristic of Soil Chemistry. This study aims to find combinations of fertilizer (organic + inorganic + dolomite) to promote the growth of gaharu plant and chemical properties of soil. This research was conducted in Tabanan Regency. The study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments, each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 21 gaharu plants as a crop sample. The fertilizer formulations were tested as treatments as follows: A = without fertilizer (control), B = (50 g urea + 50 kg SP-36 + 50 kg KCl + 10 kg compost) + 50 g Dolomite) per tree, C = (100 g urea + 100 g SP-36 +100 g KCl + 7.5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, D = (150 g urea +150 g SP-36 + 150 g KCl + 5 kg compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree, E = (200 g urea + 200 g SP-36 + 200 g KCl + 2.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, F = (200 g urea + 150 g SP -36 + 150 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 100 g Dolomite) per tree, G = (200 g urea + 100 g SP-36 + 100 g KCl + 7.5 kg of compost + 75 g Dolomite) per tree. Parameters measured were plant height, girth of plants,  and chemical properties of the soil. Analysis of data using analysis of variance and Duncan test (0.05). The results showed that fertilization treatments significantly affected plant height, but not significant to girth of plant. The best fertilizer combinations was the treatment of C, which were increase plant height (26,35 cm), pH (6,7), total N (0,28 %) and other chemical properties of soil.
Perbanyakan Tanaman Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis L.) dengan Teknik Kultur in vitro Menggunakan Biji Tanaman Terinfeksi Penyakit Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD)
Authors: BAGASKARA BAYU ARYA , WIRAWAN I GEDE PUTU , SRITAMIN MADE , YUNITI I GUSTI AYU DIAH
Published: September 2020

Citrus (Citrus nobilis L.) Propagation Through Culture In Vitro Using Seed From Infected Plants Of Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration (CVPD) Disease. The sample was taken in Belancan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, and invitro culture was conducted in UPT. Genetics Resource and Molecular Biology Laboratory in February to June 2018. This research purposes were to get the new citrus plant from citrus seed infected of CVPD disease explants with culture in vitro and found the presence of the bacterium Liberobacter asiaticus in results of citrus plants culture in vitro. The sampling method is using plants appearance. Obtained sample 1 is a plant that shows severe symptoms of CVPD disease and sample 2 plants that show no symptoms of CVPD disease. Seed Sample is cultured with MS0 medium for 8 WAP then proceed to acclimatization. The results of this research showed that the seed explants from both samples were able to grow well and did not have the characteristic of CVPD disease, but explant seed sample 2 in vitro culture result showed that the bacterial DNA bacterium Liberobacter asiaticus pathogen CVPD disease does exist in length 1160bp, so it cannot be expected to produce CVPD-free crops.
Kajian Beberapa Cara Fermentasi yang Dilakukan oleh Petani terhadap Mutu Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: PRADNYAWATHI NI LUH MADE , WIJAYA I KETUT ARSA , SUTEDJA I NYOMAN , ASTININGSIH ANAK AGUNG MADE
Published: September 2020

Study of Assorted Fermentation Methods Conducted by Local Farmers on the Quality of VCocoa Beans (Theobroma Cacao L.). Various fermentation methods have been done by local farmers, however there has been no report on the quality of cocoa beans from those methods. This study aims were to identify various ways of cocoa beans fermentation conducted by local farmers; to compare between quality of fermented beans produced by local farmers and suggested quality of fermented beans; and o obtain a simple fermentation method which resulted in good quality beans and suitable practice for local farmers. The research wasconducted in Tabanan Regency, Province of Bali through field survey with observation and interview method, and supported with literature study. According to field observation and analysis of fermented cocoa beans taken from the local farmers, it can be concluded that most of local farmers did not fermented their kakao seeds. Thus, the fermentation done by utilizing a plastic sack, a bamboo basket or a wooden box lined and covered with banana leaves. The research also found that implementing similar fermentation methods to the seed did not always resulting similar quality of cocoa beans. Finally, the simplest method for local farmers to ferment the cocoa seed was the fermentation by utilizing basket lined and covered with banana leaves with at least 90kg wet beans.
Kelimpahan Spesies Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) dan Parasitoidnya yang Berasosiasi pada Tanaman Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L.) di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: PUTRA I NYOMAN WIDNYANA , SUSILA I WAYAN , BAGUS I GUSTI NGURAH
Published: September 2020

Abundance of Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Its Parasitoid Associated on Star Fruit Plants (Averrhoa carambola L.) in Gianyar regency. This study was conducted to determine the abundance of fruit flies, and itsspecies of parasitoid on starfruit plants in Gianyar regency. Samples of star fruit attacked by fruit fly was taken purposively. The purpose of this study was to know the abundance, composition, and percentage of damage, kinds of parasitoid and parasitization rate. The results showed that was found 2 kinds of fruit flies, that are Bactrocera. carambolae and B. papayae. B. carambolae was dominant in all districts in Gianyar Regency compare themB. papayae. In Sukawati district was 64%, (492 adults), Blahbatuh district was 59.817% (460 adults), Ubud district was 61.528% (491 adults), Payangan district was 55.476% (390 adults), Tampaksiring district was 55.001% (390 adults), respectively. Meanwhile, B. papayae in Sukawati district was 35.348%, (269 adults), Blahbatuh district was 40.182% (309 adults), Ubud district was 38.471% (307 adults), Payangan district was 44.523% (313 adults) and Tampaksiring district was 40.998% (271 adults), respectively. The average of damage percentage was 86.33%. There are 3 kinds of parasitoids associated on fruit flies in starfruit plants in Gianyar regency. The parasitoid are Diachasmimorpha sp, Opius sp. and Fopius arisanus. The average parasitization rate was 11.12%, with the highest parasitization rate in Ubud district was 12.40% and the lowest in Tampaksiring districtwas 9.58%.
Populasi, Biomassa dan Jenis Cacing Tanah pada Lahan Sayuran Organik dan Konvensional di Bedugul
Authors: MAYASARI ARFITA TRI , KESUMADEWI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI , KARTINI NI LUH
Published: September 2020

Population, Biomass, and Types of Earthworm on Organic and Conventional Vegetable Land in Bedugul. Earthworm is an important indicator of soil fertility. The type of earthworm closelly associated with soil management system. This research aims to determine the population, biomass, and earthworms type that had been done on organic and conventional vegetable ecosystem in Bedugul from December 2017 until March 2018. The purposive research sites were located in Baturiti Village and Candikuning Village for organic and conventional vegetable systems, respectively. The research area was clustered following Randomized Block Design into three group sites and devided based on organic and conventional system as the first factor. The second factor was soil depth (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm) that nested on cultivation system. Calculation of collected earthworm was done in situ while their morphological identification was done at The Soil Science and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,Udayana University.The results confirmed that earthworm population and biomass were affected by cultivation system but the values were not significantly difference among soil depths. The population and biomass of earthworm found in organic soils were two times higher than those in conventional land. Earthworms population in organic field ranged from 66.67 to 89.33 m-2 and on conventional land ranged from 16.00-45.33 m-2. The weight of earthworm biomass on organic land ranged from 1.00-1.93 g and on conventional land ranged from 0.03-0.06 g. The type of worm acquired on organic soil was Lumbricus terrestris and on conventional land was Pontoscolex corethrurus. We can summary from this research that cultivation systems highly influence the community of earthworm.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggur Prabu Bestari Asal Okulasi pada Berbagai Campuran dan Kandungan Air Media Tanam
Authors: GUNADI I GUSTI ALIT , SUMIARTHA I KETUT
Published: September 2020

The Growth and Development of the Prabu Bestari Grape Seedling on Various Compositions and Water Content of Growing Media. The growth and development of the grape seedling influenced by the presence of solar and ground water energy.  Prabu Bestari is a originally variety introduced by Balitjestro from Australia after being assembled with the selection process. The need for this variety of agroclimates is in accordance with the North Bali region as a production center.  The bud break in grape plant can be affected by condition of plant media during the seedling procession. Shoot failure in grapes can be caused by the condition of the planting medium in the nursery process. This study aims to determine the growth of grape seedlings that are treated with the use of planting media (soil, soil, chaff, soil + cocopeat, and soil compost) 1: 1 (v / v) mixture ratio. The planting media treatment will be combined with different water content (100%, 75%, and 50% of the field capacity conditions). The study was conducted in a green house at the Experimental Station of Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University from May to August 2018. The research used factorial method (4 x 3) which was designed randomly in groups with three replications. The results showed no interaction on all parameters observed. Increasing length of tendrils (148.16 cm) and number of leaves (26.58 strands) looks better with increasing groundwater content up to 100% of field capacity, whereas the resistant mixture + compost gave the highest increase in tendril length (131.91 cm) and the number of leaves (26.56 pieces). The highest chlorophyll content of the leaves reached 28.68 SPAD unit in a mixture of soil + compost treatment and the lowest was in land use + cocopeat with 18.99 SPAD unit. While the highest leaf chlorophyll content due to water content treatment was shown in 100% of field capacity treatment of 27.84 SPAD unit.
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang dan Mikoriza terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Benih Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.)
Authors: APRILIANA ANWI , PUDJIHARTATI ENDANG , SUKIMAN HARMASTINI
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Branch Pruning and Mycorrhiza on Production and Seed Quality of Cucumis sativus L. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best branch pruning, with or without mycorrhiza application, in order to increase the production and quality of cucumber seeds. Pruning the branch at the beginning of cucumber growth is expected to delay fruit formation and support good vegetative growth. This research was carried out in the PT. Primasid Andalan Utama seed production area in Kalibeji Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency, Seed Technology Laboratory and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Satya Wacana Christian University. This study was conducted by the split-plot randomized complete block design with 2 factors. The main plot consists of 2 levels, namely control/without mycorrhiza (M0) and mycorrhiza application (M1). Pruning the branches as the subplots consist of 4 levels, were pruning to the second, third, fourth and fifth branches of the cucumber plant (P1, P2, P3 and P4). DMRT was used to differentiate the significance of the treatment. The results showed that mycorrhiza application increased the percentage of root infections. The pruning to the fifth branch (P4) is the best; in control without mycorrhiza (M0P4) increased for the number of fruits, the seed weight per plant, and the germination simultaneously; whereas in mycorrhiza application (M1P4) increased the number of fruits and the seed weight per plant.  It is also observed that the pruning to the second branch (P1) increased the weight of 1000 grains, the speed of germination and the simultaneous of germination; both with and without mycorrhiza application.
Aplikasi Remote Sensing dan Geographic Information System untuk Pemetaan Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: IRNAWATI IRNAWATI , SARDIANA I KETUT , LANYA INDAYATI
Published: September 2020

Applications Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System for Mapping of Superior Commodities in Badung District. Superior commodity is one of the conditions in the development of agricultural areas included in (Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 56 of 2016). As for the development of food crops agriculture is based on land suitability classes found in technical guidelines (Ministry of Agriculture, 2017). The two regulations require that each Province develop a master plan for developing agricultural commodities, which is based on superior commodities and land suitability classes. Quantitative and qualitative methods include: (1) identification and interpretation of land use using satellite imagery, (2) field surveys, (3) re-interpretation of satellite images, (4) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis for competitive superior commodities and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) for comparative advantage, (5) Mapping of superior commodities and land suitability of food crops. The use of paddy fields in Badung Regency is 9069.11 ha, moor (898,797 ha), and mixed gardens (3898,615 ha). Competitive superior commodities (LQ) for: (1) paddy rice, located in Abiansemal, Mengwi, North Kuta and Kuta Districts, (2) corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes and cassava in Petang District, (3) soybeans and green beans in Mengwi District. Comparative superior commodities (SSA) of paddy rice are found in the Districts of Petang and Mengwi. While sweet potatoes in Abiansemal District and cassava in Petang District. Potential agroecosystem suitability classes for food crops and secondary crops in the study area are generally classified as very suitable (S1) except in the Petang District which is quite suitable (S2-t, rc1) with a low temperature limiting factor and a rough texture. Increasing the suitability class of paddy and palawija requires fertilizing and adding organic materials to increase production.
Potensi Rumput Laut Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus flavus
Authors: JULYASIH KETUT SRIE MARHAENI , PURNAWATI ARIKA
Published: September 2020

Potential of Seaweed in the Inhibition of Fungi Growth Aspergillus flavus. This use of synthetic chemicals as a controller of fungal growth in foodstuffs can have adverse effects on health, so it needs natural control ingredients that do not have an impact on human health. Various types of fungi such as Aspergillus flavus attack a lot of food items after harvest, these fungi can produce aflatoxin which is very toxic to consumers. Aflatoxin cannot be neutralized through cooking so efforts to avoid fungal contamination need to be done. One of the natural fungi controllers is by utilizing natural resources, including seaweed.  Development of seaweed as an antifungal is an alternative that needs to be realized.  For this reason, it is necessary to examine the potential inhibitory of seaweed A. flavus development. This study examined six types of seaweed like Gracilaria verrucosa, Euchema spinosum, Ulva lactuca, Ulva reticulata, Euchema edule, and Padina sp.  The results showed that Padina sp. seaweed has a very strong potential  inhibitory compared to other types of seaweed.
Kesesuaian Kualitas Air Irigasi untuk Padi Sawah di Daerah Irigasi Mambal
Authors: SANTOSA I GUSTI NGURAH , DHARMA I PUTU
Published: September 2020

Suitability of Irrigation Water Quality for Rice in Mambal Irrigation Area. Mambal irrigation area is located in southern region of Bali, close by urban area. It consists of 42 Subak which covered 4.820 ha.  However, the total area that still exists today is only 2.978 ha, and it is considered potential in increasing rice production and supplying rice in order to support food self-sufficiency in Bali. The increase of population is considered as the factor of wetland conversion because, the growth of population leads to variety of purposes such as shelter (housing), tourism/hotel, accommodation, business/home industry, livestock, public facilities, etc. Therefore, the activities done on the wetland conversion area automatically changed. That activity on conversion area consequences in both liquid or solid waste, and it is often discharged into rivers or irrigation channels. Consequently, it may cause irrigation water pollution. Poor quality of irrigation water can endangering rice plant growth and reduce the production, which means blocking or inhibiting food self-sufficiency.  This study is considered as field and laboratory research.  There are some field activities done, namely observation of the pollution sources and types of pollutants, as well as waste disposal mechanisms and technologies used to tackle pollution. In order to determine the quality of irrigation water, the water samples taken in the primary channel (1 water sample), secondary channel (1 water sample), tertiary channel (1 water sample), and field area (3 samples of water). All water samples are analyzed at the Analytical Laboratory of Udayana University.  The results of the study are the sources of pollution come from channel natural environments, public facilities, housing and household waste. It was found that there are some types of waste, namely natural garbage, artificial garbage, liquid or solid waste in small amount. The mechanism of waste disposal is done conventionally and there is no application of technology of waste disposal. The outcome of the study is irrigation water quality for rice is still suitable for irrigation.
Asosiasi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera : Tephritidae) dan Parasitoidnya pada Tanaman Jambu Biji Kristal (Psidium guajava L.) yang Dibudidayakan di Bali
Authors: ADNYANA I WAYAN DEDI , DARMIATI NI NENGAH , WIDANINGSIH DWI
Published: September 2020

Association of Fruit Flies (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Their Parasitoid on Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Cultivated in Bali. The study on the association of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their parasitoid on guava (Psidium guajava L.) cultivated in Bali was conduted in order to know the abundance, attacks percentage and the species of parasitoid associated on guava, cultivated in Bali. The sampling was done intentionally by taking attacked fruit in Musi Village, Buleleng Regency; Pelaga Village, Badung Regency; and Tiga Village, Bangli Regency. The results showed that 3 species of fruit flies were found, namely B. carambolae, B. papayae and B. albistrigata. The percentage and number of adult insect emergence in Musi Village were B. papayae (50.87% ; 2772 imago), B. carambolae (35.18% ; 1803 imago) and B. albistrigata (13.94% ; 741 imago). In Pelaga Village B. carambolae (61.31% ; 2864 imago) dominates and B. papayae only 38.69% and 1801 imago. B. carambolae is also found dominant in Tiga Village (59.08% ; 2303 imago) and B. papayae only 40.92% and 1603 imago. Percentage of damage to guava is 24.27% on average. There are three species of parasitoids found that are associated with fruit flies on guava in Bali, namely Fopius arisanus, Diachasmimorpha sp. and Opius sp. The average parasitic rate is 6.76%. The highest parasitic rate is in Musi Village, Buleleng while the lowest is in Tiga Village, Bangli.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Endomikoriza pada Perakaran Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dataran Sedang serta Perbanyakannya pada Tingkat Kadar Air Tanah Berbeda
Authors: WEDAGAMA NGAKAN MADE ADI , SUKEWIJAYA I MADE , KARTINI NI LUH , RAI I NYOMAN
Published: September 2020

Isolation and Identification of Endomycorrhizal on Corn Root (Zea mays L.) at Medium Plain and its Propagation at Different Soil Water Level. Endomycorrhizal has several benefits that can increase the absorption of water and nutrients, protect plants from root pathogens and toxic elements, play a role in the improvement of soil structure, and increase the solubility of nutrients. The purpose of this research is to find out the types endomycorrhizal contained in the corn roots at medium plains in Gianyar Regency, and the influence of different soil water level to endomycorrhizal ability to reproduce spores. This research was conducted from September 2017 to February 2018. The method of the research includes exploration, isolation, identification, propagation of spores endomycorrhizal, and soil samples analysis. Isolation and identification result found 2 genus of spores endomycorrhizal that was Glomus and Acaulospora, with various spore amount and the level of infection endomycorrhizal was very high with percentage of 83.33-86.67%. Spores propagation test results showed that the highest percentage enhacement of spores endomycorrhizal amount was found in the third soil sampling location in soil water level of 40% field capacity treatment with percentage of 551.85%. The level of endomycorrhizal infections at the roots of all treatment of soil sampling location and soil water level were very high with percentage of 100%.
Dinamika Amonium dan Nitrat Lahan Sawah Latosol pada Budidaya Konvensional Padi Lokal dan Hibrida di Subak Jatiluwih
Authors: PERMATASARI GITA YUNI , KESUMADEWI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI , SUWASTIKA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH GEDE
Published: September 2020

Ammonium Dynamics and Latosol Wetland Nitrates in Conventional Cultivation of Local and Hybrid Rice in Jatiluwih Subak. Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3-). Each sample was analyzed for its ammonium and nitrate levels using macro Kjeldahl method. The results showed that the concentration of ammonium and nitrate in soil of the two rice fields were similar. The ions contents were as following: nitrate (2,67%) and ammonium (2,67%) in local rice, while those in hybrid rice fields were amounted of 1,48% and 4,59% respectivelly. The concentration of ammonium and nitrate on 21 DAC in soil samples remained low and rose at 28 DAC, then decreased at 56 DAC. It means that the times of fertilizing always done by the farmers were not appropriate.The content of ammonium and nitrate in water phase much lower than that in soils for both types of rice plants. The highest concentration of ammonium in local rice fields was 0,093% at the time of tillage and the lowest 0% on 21 DAC, while the highest nitrate concentrations in local rice water was 0,37% at 70 DAC and the lowest was 0% at of 21 DAC. The highest ammonium concentrations in hybrid rice 0,33% at 14 DAC, and the lowest 0% at 42 HST, while the highest nitrate content 0,47% at 42 DAC and the lowest 0% at the time of tillage. The fertilizing times recommended based on the findings of this reaserch is at 10-15 DAC for both rice types and another subsquent fertilization on 60-65 DAC for local rice and 40-45 DAC in hybrid rice.
Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium Fistusolum) Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Rumput Laut (Sargassum sp.) di Kota Wisata Batu
Authors: LENI KADEK , FADIL MOCH. , NIZAR ACHMAD
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Providing Seaweed Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Sargassum sp) on The Growth and Production of Leaf Onion (Allium Fistusolum). Market demand for leaf onion has increased from year to year but the growth and production of leaf onion has not increased because the farmers always fertilize using chemical fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of leaf onions. The study was conducted on a land area of 30m2 in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji, Batu - Malang. The experiment used CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment carried out were without giving of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer on the leaves onion plant (P0), giving seaweed liquid organic fertilizer to the leaves onion plant with a concentration of 5 ml / liter (P1), 10 ml / liter (P2), 15 ml / liter (P3), and 20 ml / liter (P4). The parameters observed were plant height growth, growth in number of leaves and weight of harvesting leaf onion. Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance level 5% and Duncan's advanced test at 5% level. The results showed that the application of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of leaf onion plants and the production of onion leaf. On the growth of the number of leaves, the application of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer did not have a significantly effect on the leaf onion plants in the age of 63 days after planting.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Pengolahan Tanah dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Hasil Jagung
Authors: DHARMA I PUTU , PUJA I NYOMAN
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Soil Tillages Frequency and Compost Fertilizer on Soil Physical Properties and Corn Yields. The aims of this research is to determine of effect soil tillage frequency and compost fertilizer on soil physical properties and corn yields. The method was used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), factorial consisting of two factors, namely: Soil Tillages Frequency (T) consists of 3 levels, namely: T0 = no tillage; T1 = if one time and T2 = if twice. Compost Fertilizer (K) consists of 3 levels, namely: K0 = Without compost, K1 = 5 tons compost/ha and B2 = 10 tons compost/ha. Combination treatment into 9 treatments, namely T0K0 , T0K1, T0K2, T1K0, T1K1, T1K2, T2K0, T2K1, T2K2. and each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 27 research plots.The results showed that the soil tillage frequency and compost fertilizer had no significant effect on the soil physical properties and corn yields. Twice soil tillage frequency resulted bulk density, porosity, soil moisture content and dry corn yields respectively 1.01 g/cm3, 60.98%, 37.31% and 0.83 kg/m2, and not significant different compared with no tillage which is 1.03 g/cm3, 60.43%, 36.57% and 0.81 kg/m2. Addition of 10 tons compost/ha resulted bulk density, porosity, soil moisture content and dry corn yield respectively 0.99 g/cm3, 61.75%, 38.21% and 0.86 kg/m2, and not significant different compared with without compost fertilizer which is 1.06 g/cm3, 59.40%, 36.44% and 0.80 kg/m2.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa. L)
Authors: SIMANULLANG ARJUNA YOHANNES , KARTINI NI LUH , KESUMADEWI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI
Published: September 2020

The Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on The Growth and Results of Green Mustard (Brassica rapa L.). Green mustard (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable that preferred by many consumers, this causes many farmers cultivate this vegetables. One of the important factor in the cultivation of green mustard is fertilizer type. Alternative to improve soil quality and fertility is by providing organic matter. A field research was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of green mustard, in Banjar Taman Tande, Baturiti Village, Bedugul from April to June 2018. This study was designed with a Randomized Block Design with nested patterns consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of fertilizer, which was consisted of four types of organic fertilizer, namely: vermicompost, cow manure, chicken manure, goat manure and inorganic fertilizers (NPK Mutiara). The second factor was fertilizer dosage, which was consisted of three levels, namely: 0 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, and 30 tons/ha, while for NPK Mutiara fertilizer dosages, namely: 0 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and 300 kg/ha.The results showed that the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers were not significantly different on the growth and yield of green mustard plants and RAE values. The total N content of soil on vermicompost treatment was 0.23% equal to NPK Mutiara. The total population of soil microbes on vermicompost treatment under dosage of 15 tons/ha and 30 tons/ha were 1.4 x 106 cfu/g that was much higher compared to NPK Mutiara 150 kg/ha fertilizer (0.3 x 106 cfu/g).
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah Sawah Intensif dan Sawah yang Dikonversikan untuk Kebun di Subak Kesiut Kerambitan Tabanan
Authors: ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE , DANA I MADE
Published: September 2020

Evaluation Quality of Intensif Paddy Soils and Conversion Paddy Soils to Garden at Subak Kesiut Kerambitan Tabanan. This experiment conducted to evaluate intensif Paddy Soils and conversion paddy soils to garden at SubakKesiut Kerambitan Tabanan. There were two steps applied in this study including field survey to determine the research area and points soils sampling; analysis soils properties are: physic, chemistry and soils biology for get minimum data set to determine the soil quality at Laboratory of Soils and Enveronment Faculty of Agriculture Unud. The results of this study showed: the soil quality of intensif paddy soils is better than conversion paddy soils to garden, that showed with SQR at intensif paddy soil is 18 and at conversions paddy soil is 25. The limiting faktor at conversion paddy soils to garden is P available, there are less than at intensif paddy soils.
Potensi Alga Merah dan Alga Hijau untuk Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Eschericia coli
Authors: JULYASIH KETUT SRIE MARHAENI , RISTIATI NI PUTU , ARNYANA IDA BAGUS PUTU
Published: September 2020

Potential of Red Algae and Green Algae to Inhibit Escherichia coli Bacteria Growth. The use of synthetic chemicals as a control for the growth of E. coli bacteria that causes of diarrhea children can cause adverse effects on health, so it needs natural control ingredients that do not cause impacts on human health. One natural controller to inhibit bacterial growth is by utilizing natural sources, including seaweed. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of seaweed as an anti-bacterial agent of E. coli. The research used seaweed extract of Eucheuma spinosum, Euchuema cottonii, Gracilaria spp., and Caulerpa spp. The test parameters observed were the inhibition zone (mm) of each seaweed extract treatment using a ruler and measured the inhibition zone distance. The results showed that E.cottonii seaweed extract  had the highest inhibitory ability with an inhibition zone diameter of 11.1 mm, including the moderately sensitive category, then Caulerpa spp. with a inhibition zone diameter of 10.0 mm, Gracilaria spp has the ability to inhibit E.coli bacteria with a inhibition zone diameter of 6.9 mm, including the insensitive category, and the lowest in seaweed E. spinosum with a inhibition zone diameter of 4.2 mm. including the insensitive category.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Salak (Salacca Zallaca) terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza pada Media Pembawa Pasir Kuarsa dan Zeolit
Authors: ARYANI NI KADEK , RAI I NYOMAN , MAYADEWI NI NYOMAN ARI
Published: September 2020

Response of Salak Seedlings (Salacca Zallaca) Growth to Dosage of Endomycorrhizal Spore in Quartz Sand and Zeolite Carrier Media. This study aimed to study the effect of endomycorrhizal spore dosage and carrier media that were applied directly to the roots of salak plants. The research designed as factorisl by using Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was number of endomycorrhiza spores consists of 4 levels i.e 0, 75, 150, and 225 spores per 500 g carrier media per polybag, while the second factor was the type of carrier media consist of 2 levels i.e zeolite and quartz sand. The results showed that interaction between endomycorrhizal spore dosage with   carrier   media   did   not   significantly   influence   the   growth   of   salak   seedlings. Endomycorrhizal spores in doses of 75, 150 and 225 spores per polybag increased root infection and leaf P nutrient content compared to control, but seed height, leaf area, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of seedlings not significantly difference. The zeolite carrier media caused root infection by mycorrhizal was higher than quartz sand media, but the P nutrient uptake and seedling growth were not significantly different. Based on the results of this study it is necessary to make a longer observation of the effect of endomycorrhizal spore doses and carrier media on the growth of salak seedlings.
Dinamika Amonium dan Nitrat Pada Lahan Sawah Semi Organik untuk Tanaman Padi Lokal dan Hibrida di Subak Jatiluwih Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: KHOTIMAH KHOSNUL , SUWASTIKA ANAK AGUNG NGURAH GEDE , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA
Published: September 2020

Dynamics Of Ammonium And Nitrate In Semi Organic Rice Fields For Local And Hybrid Rice Plants In Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan Regency. The study was conducted to determine the dynamics of ammonium and nitrate and time subsequent fertilization in paddy fields with local and hybrid rice. Soil and water samples in two replications were taken each the two paddy fields periodically, namely during the tillage (DTT), 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, and 112 days after planting (DAP). Ammonium and nitrate levels were analyzed by Macro Kjeldahl method. The results showed that the dynamics of ammonium and soil nitrate were different in two rice varieties. The highest ammonium content of local rice at the age of 7 DAP rice and the highest nitrate content at age 14 DAP. Ammonium and nitrate levels are highest in hybrid rice fields at 28 DAP rice age. The lowest ammonium and nitrate levels in two different varieties of rice land, namely the lowest local rice varieties at the age 28 DAP, whereas in hybrid rice land at age of 98 DAP. The results of this study indicate that supplementation of urea can be carried out at the age of 21 and 98 DAP for local rice varieties, and at the age of 14 DAP and 42 DAP for hybrid rice varieties.