bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YENİ İSTANBUL ULUSLARARASI ÖĞRENCİLER İÇİN TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİN DÜZEYLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SALTIK Olcay
Published: October 2023

Ülkemizde çok sayıda yabancı öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’ye üniversite okumak için gelen yabancı öğrencilerin bölümlerinde okuyabilmeleri için birçok üniversite için geçerli olan bir yıllık hazırlık eğitimini tamamlayıp Türkçeyi öğrenmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu durum hemen hemen her üniversitenin bünyesinde Türkçe Öğretim Merkezlerinin (TÖMER) açılmasına ve beraberinde dil öğretimin en temel malzemesi olan ders kitaplarının da ayrı bir değer kazanmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bilindiği gibi ders kitapları her bir beceri alanında içerdiği etkinliklerle öğrencinin hedef dili kazanmasına yardımcı olan temel araçlardır. Belirlenen hedef ve davranışlar ise ders kitaplarında yer alan etkinlikler yoluyla öğrencilere kazandırılmaya çalışılır. Öğrencilere hedef ve davranışları kazandırmanın yolu farklı türde ve yeterli sayıda etkinlikle mümkündür. Dinleme becerisi içerdiği etkinlik türleriyle hedef dilin kazanılmasında önemli bir yer tutmakta ve kendi içinde dinleme öncesi, dinleme anı ve dinleme sonrası olarak üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Dinleme öncesi yapılan etkinliklerin temel amacı öğrenciyi fiziksel ve sosyal olarak dinleme sürecine hazırlamaktır. Dinleme anı ise metnin iletilerinin anlamlandırılması ve metne yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunmayı gerektirir. Dinleme sonrası yapılan etkinliklerde ise dinlemenin genel olarak değerlendirilmesinin yapıldığı, anlamın kurgulanıp bir sonuca varıldığı bununla birlikte ana düşüncenin ortaya çıkarıldığı bir süreci içerir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde A1-C1 düzey dinleme etkinliklerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Yeni İstanbul Uluslararası Öğrencileri için Türkçe Ders Kitabının dinleme etkinlikleri; dinleme öncesi, dinleme anı ve dinleme sonrası açısından ele alınmış etkinliklerin türü ve sayısı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup veri toplama aracı olarak doküman incelemesi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın dokümanlarını A1-C1 düzeyinde Yeni İstanbul Uluslararası Öğrencileri için Türkçe Ders Kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre dinleme becerisine yönelik etkinlikler düzeylere göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Temel düzeyde ders kitaplarında dinleme becerisine yönelik etkinliklerin orta ve ileri düzeydeki etkinliklerle karşılaştırıldığında oran bakımından geride kaldığı görülmektedir. Yine dinleme metinlerinin dinleme öncesi, dinleme anı ve sonrasına ait ekinliklerin türleri açısından geleneksel bir anlayış ve tekdüze bir yaklaşımla oluşturulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Determination of hydrocyclone parameters for oil emulsion treatment with forced flow rotation, taking into account changes in rheological properties
Authors: Zaichenko Stefan , Derevyanko Denys , Meita Oleksandr , Malaman Sofia , Shalenko Vadym
Published: October 2023

The object of research is the process of dewatering oil emulsions by using a hydrocyclone with forced flow rotation taking into account rheological properties.

The problem solved in the work is related to production, primary preparation and transportation of oils. The process of oil extraction is accompanied by saturation of the product with water, salts, mechanical particles and light fractions, which requires primary preparation of oil through multi-stage, sometimes long-term, low-productivity processing in order to separate the above-mentioned components. The water content of some deposits, especially marine deposits, is 80%, which makes the process of oil dehydration particularly important for preparing oil for transportation. Among the known methods of dewatering oil emulsions, such as settling, heat treatment, chemical treatment, electrodehydration and centrifugation, the last one allows to significantly influence the separation processes. The essence of the centrifugation process, consists in increasing the rotational speed of the particles of the dispersed phase by replacing the natural force of gravity with a more powerful centrifugal force. The density of water and mechanical impurities is higher than the density of oil, and particles under the action of centrifugal force are pressed against the wall and, coagulating, are removed through the flow separator.

In the course of the work, the main regularities of the process were determinedcentrifugation, namely the rate of sedimentation of the water fraction from the rheological parameters of the emulsion and the kinematic characteristics of the hydrocyclone with forced rotation of the flow. It was established that the dependence of the volume of the water fraction of the oil emulsion is a power function of the second order, and the rate is linear. The settling of a water particle has a linear dependence on the size of the particle. Speed The set speed of settling of water particles of an oil emulsion allows you to calculate the length of the turbine depending on the required performance, speed of rotation and rheological properties.

The developed theoretical provisions of the process of dewatering oil emulsions by using a hydrocyclone with forced rotation of the flow, taking into account the rheological properties, allow designing machines of this type for various conditions of oil production.
Role of E-Commerce in Productivity
Authors:   Professor, Omega P G College-MBA, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India., PATTNAIK CHANDRA SEKHAR
Published: October 2023

Productivity and production go hand in hand in the sustainability and management of any business enterprise. Due to the ever changing situations in this age of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), productivity plays a crucial role in the success of a business, whether it is a service or a manufacturing or even an ancillary unit. Technological advancements have thrown both challenges and opportunities to enhance productivity. Ecommerce is one such significant contributing factor to productivity. This paper throws light upon the role of e-commerce in productivity, and enumerates the issues and challenges associated with the effective and efficient use of e-commerce for productivity.
E-Commerce Performance of Industrial Clusters in India
Authors:   Joint Director (Engineering)/General Manager, DIC, Department of Industries and Commerce, Government of Tamil Nadu, Guindy, Tamil Nadu, India., Bhaskaran E.
Published: October 2023

The Ministry of MSME administers the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) Mart, while the Ministry of Commerce and Industry administers the Government E-Market (GeM). A study was conducted to understand the performance of industrial clusters in India on these portals with the objective of studying the physical and financial performance of MSME Mart and GeM for MSMEs. The methodology of this study consists of the collection of secondary data from the MSME Mart website using input variables like No. of MSMEs, Micro (Mn), Small (Sn), Medium (Dn), Total Uydam Registration (Ut), No. of MSME Clusters in India (Cn), No. of Working Enterprises in India (Un), Employment in India (En), Original Value of P & M in India (INR crores; Pc), Market Value of Fixed Assets in India (INR crores; Mc), Award of Contract in India (Ac) and output variables like Gross Output in India (INR crores; Gc), which were analysed using descriptive analysis. It was found that there is an increase in the CAGR. The Award of Contract given to MSMEs should be increased as Karnataka and West Bengal are performing well in MSME Mart. The input variables collected from GeM like No. of Orders Placed (Op), No. of Unique Products Sold (Up), No. of Total Products Sold (Ps), No. of Organizations Registered (Cumulative) on GeM (Gn), No. of Sellers/Service Providers (Cumulative; Sn), Order Value (INR crores) by State/UT’s (Os), Order Value (INR crores) by Central Organizations (Co.) and No. of MSE Sellers (Cumulative; Mn) and output variables like Order Value (INR crores; Ove) were analysed using descriptive analysis; it was found that the CAGR is increasing. A correlation analysis was conducted; the findings reveal a strong relationship between the input and output variables. The trend and regression analyses reveal increases in output and input variables. The Government of India and the concerned state governments implement the MSME Mart and GeM for MSME clusters in India to reduce the costs of production and marketing and increase profits, which allows MSMEs to compete in the domestic and international markets through ecommerce.
The Impact of GeM on Gen Z: A Perspective on E-Commerce
Authors:   Assistant Professor, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, India., Sanwal Tanushree , Sharma Ankita ,   Assistant Professor, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, India., Pandey Jyoti ,   Student, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, India, Mittal Kanishka ,   Student, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, India.
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to discover the effects of e-commerce on the younger generations. The Indian e-commerce market is expanding at a fast rate and is expected to experience accelerated expansion in the coming years. Between 2019 and 2022, the e-commerce business experienced extraordinary growth, with its total revenues increasing by more than 60 times. In India, approximately 180 million internet users, or about 80 million households, are “ready” for e-commerce, but fewer than 10 million of these individuals make online purchases. One of the most significant benefits of e-commerce for a developing country like India is its capacity to support its young population. As Indian e-commerce nurtures, the most consistent returns for investors will come from enterprises with high margins. E-commerce, which consists of marketing and other commercial processes conducted over computer-mediated networks, is influencing the operations of businesses in a variety of industries. It causes some job responsibilities to be mechanized and others to be replaced by self-service operations, thereby increasing production per worker and decreasing the demand for some occupations. The introduction and use of new technologies have posed significant challenges for commercial employees around the globe. E-commerce has also boosted employment in the disciplines that develop the systems and software required for it, as well as those that deal with websites and networks. This is beneficial for young people, particularly those with an interest in engineering and technology. Recent college graduates favour the e-commerce industry and plan to invest in it to launch their own profitable businesses. The present paper looks into the influence of e-commerce, especially the effect of GeM, the government e-marketplace on the generation of youth more commonly known as Generation Z or simply, Gen Z.
pH and Sugar Content of Honey Pineapple Jam (Ananas comosus L Merr) with Addition of Carrageenan
Authors: Kinanti Ajeng Zahra , Nurwati  , Hasdar Muhamad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding carrageenan to the pH value and sugar content of honey pineapple jam. Honey pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) was used as the main ingredient with the addition of carrageenan at concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.6%, and 1%. The method used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor and three replications. The results showed that the addition of carrageenan significantly (P<0.05) affected the sugar content in pineapple jam. The higher the carrageenan concentration, the lower the sugar content in pineapple jam. However, the addition of carrageenan had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the pH of pineapple jam. Carrageenan acts as a thickener and water binder in jam but does not substantially change the level of acidity (pH).
Keywords: carrageenan, sugar content, honey pineapple jam, and pH
Comparative analysis of decarbonising economy in Siberia and Scandinavia megaregions: Price, value and values of energy
Authors: Gorbacheva N. V.
Published: October 2023

The climate change and deterioration of nature appear to be global problems, and the efficiency of solving them depends on the level of decarbonizing countries’ and regions’ economies. Siberia and Scandinavia are relevant megaregions with similar natural, climate, economic and energy characteristics, though demonstrat­ing, in many cases, different patterns of decarbonizing. The accomplished compara­tive analysis has confirmed that the differences have been conditioned by different approaches to the process of decarbonization. Low-carbon vector of Siberia suggests counterbalance of total GHG, owing to CO2 reduction and its removal with purpose to achieve carbon-neutrality by 2060. In Scandinavia reaching net-zero emission by 2050 suggests the compensation of only residual emission of GHG and only thanks to reliable removal and sequestration technologies. Differences depend on prices and values that refer to the energy sector as a prime emitter in both megaregions. In Siberia the focus is on the evolutionary, gradual energy transition from coal to natural gas, considering that fossil fuels are cheap, available, subsidized by state, and supported by the modernization activities of energy companies, which are led by principals of security, stability and profitability. Scandinavia megaregion seems to prefer the approach to electrifying economy with renewables. Such choice has been determined not only by the price-fall of renewables, but also by the growth of their value on behalf of long-term, innovative activities of energy companies, active role of the states with the purpose of reaching the common good.
The winged chariots of Plutos: Business jets and business elites
Authors: Rakhmanov A. B.
Published: October 2023

Business elites of different countries use business aviation to move around the planet. Its development pattern reflects the peculiarities of business elites. The most important parameters of business aviation activity are the number of business jets registered, the number of their departures, as well as the routing of departures. Business aviation is used mainly for domestic flights in most large countries. Russia is an exception — notwithstanding its enormous size and underdeveloped high-speed railroads, Russian business jets are mostly used to fly abroad, mainly to Western European countries. That means that the Russian business elite is more cosmopolitan in its interests, lifestyle and outlook than business elites of many other countries. The distribution of internal activity of business aviation is an important indicator of its development. Many countries have this activity more or less evenly distributed throughout their territory. In contrast, business aviation activity in Russia is concentrated in a few large cities, primarily in Moscow.
Macroeconomic conditions of Russia’s transition to high growth rates: China’s experience
Authors: Mayevsky V. I. , Malkov S. Y. , Rubinstein A. A.
Published: October 2023

Taking China’s economy as an example, some macroeconomic characteristics of the new economic world order, which ensure GDP growth rate ahead of the US, acceleration of innovation activity and growing influence on the structure of global finances are considered. Attention is drawn to the little-studied effect generated by the difference in financing fixed capital investment: while in China the direct use of budgetary resources for that purpose plays a major role, in the United States the indirect use of similar resources dominates. As a result, there is a lag effect, which allows China (given equal rates of the issue of money) generate a higher growth rate and lower inflation. It is shown that in Russia in 2023—2025 no changes towards China’s macroeconomic characteristics are expected. One reason lies in selective attitude of monetary authorities to the economic theory. First, the hypothesis of the neutrality of money in the long term still prevails. With the help of the shifting mode of reproduction model it is shown that this hypothesis is incorrect: in the long run, money can be both neutral and non-neutral, what matters is how a single cash flow is distributed between investment activities and the production and consumption of non-productive goods. Therefore, the possibility of switching to a policy of monetary stimulation of economic growth is ignored. Second, the macroeconomic theory of managing the transitional processes arising from a sharp acceleration in the rate of GDP is insufficiently developed. Calculations of nonstationary trajectories of GDP rates and inflation have been made, as well as ways to minimize the duration of the transition process and to mitigate inflationary fluctuations have been developed. This largely removes the problem of uncertainty in the transition process, and also makes it possible to control it. As a result, it is possible to transit to accelerated economic growth in Russia.
From tradition to innovation: The telecommunications metamorphosis with AI and advanced technologies
Authors: Slimani Khadija , Khoulji Samira , Mortreau Aslane , Kerkeb Mohamed Larbi
Published: October 2023

Businesses in the telecommunications industry provide global communication using a variety of channels, including but not limited to mobile phones, landlines, satellites, the Internet, and other electronic media. These businesses built the networks that enable the global transfer of text, audio, speech, and video. Companies in the telecommunications industry include those that provide landline and cellular telephone service, as well as those that provide cable television, satellite television, and online access. Once upon a time, the telecommunications industry was dominated by a small group of extremely large multinational and regional conglomerates. The industry has been caught up in a wave of liberalization and innovation since the early 2000s. Government monopolies have been privatized in several nations, exposing them to an explosion of new rivals. As mobile services continue to grow at a faster rate than fixed-line ones, and as Internet traffic begins to surpass voice traffic as the dominant form of commerce, established marketplaces have been turned on their heads. The undertaken paper endeavors to highlight the vulnerabilities that the telecommunication networking sector could be facing in the present as well as the future in light of the usage of artificial intelligence as assistive and advanced tech.
Perspectivas agroecológicas en torno a la producción. La mirada de las pequeñas productoras de Patagonia Norte
Authors: Rovaretti Georgina
Published: October 2023

El artículo analiza la mirada de un grupo de mujeres norpatagónicas del paraje El Chaiful respecto a su actividad ganadera y agrícola. Se tomaron sus voces mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones participantes para luego construir seis categorías de análisis, mediante teoría fundamentada y análisis narrativo, a partir de las cuales se reflexiona sobre: animales, plantas, producción, trabajo, campo y emoción. Como resultado vemos que conceptos claves para la producción en El Chaiful son entendidos de diferentes maneras. En un intento de compresión, cada una de las categorías nos llevó a reflexionar sobre las bases de los saberes que entran en juego, incluido el conocimiento científico.  A partir del desglose de los términos se reflejó la complejidad en lo productivo y el modo en que impacta lo vinculado a la identidad territorial. Para ello se tomaron elementos teóricos de ecofeminismo en diálogo con la agroecología, con el objetivo de entablar un genuino diálogo de saberes y abrir líneas de pensamiento en la construcción de una investigación e intervención agroecológica atenta a cuestiones de género.
ARMANDO CARTES MONTORY. El cementerio de Concepción, patrimonio recobrado Ediciones del Archivo Histórico de Concepción Pehuén Editores, Concepción, Chile (2021) ISBN 9789569657184, 240 págs.
Authors: Campos Jegó Gustavo
Published: October 2023

El cementerio es un lugar simbólico de la ciudad. En nuestra civilización cristiana occidental la manera en que las personas se han relacionado con la muerte ha ido variando en el tiempo y aquel lugar de descanso eterno, es un ejemplo de las transformaciones que nuestra sociedad ha experimentado.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF INNOVATIVE AND ACTIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kravchenko Maryna , Leontovska M.A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problems of assessing and determining the level of financial stability of innovation-active enterprises. In the conditions of modern functioning of the market, it is important for innovative and active enterprises to have a balanced financial condition that ensures financial stability. When introducing innovations at the enterprise, financial resources are diverted, as a result of which financial stability always decreases in the short term. The main task facing the enterprise is the fastest restoration of financial stability indicators to the previous ones with their subsequent improvement. The basis for ensuring financial stability is the availability of an adequate methodology for its assessment. Authors analyze various approaches of the author to the definition of the essence of the economic concept of financial stability are analyzed and refined. The specifics of ensuring the financial stability of enterprises that are actively implementing innovative activities are revealed. The indicative blocks of indicators characterizing the level of financial stability of an innovation-active enterprises are classified. The methods for assessing the financial stability of innovation-active enterprises are systematized. A methodology for assessing financial stability within the coefficient approach has been developed and expanded. Based on this methodology, an assessment of the stability of an innovation-active enterprise are carried out. The level of its stability is determined and measures to increase it are proposed. type of innovation, the type of strategy chosen and other specific indicators of the enterprise's innovative activity and their impact on the level of financial sustainability indicators.
MODELING AN EQUITY INVESTMENT FUND USING FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE MANAGEMENT AND HEDGING STRATEGIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Yukhymenko Hanna , Lazarenko Iryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of determining an effective method of modeling investment and option portfolios, as well as creating a software product that can automate the process of achieving such goals. In times of economic instability, the critical goal for investors is to reduce the risk of losing profits. Before creating your investment portfolio, you need to determine its management strategy's specific goals and objectives, priorities in choosing stock assets for investment, and to form the proportions of investment resources in different types of portfolios. The most used portfolio strategies factors of market volatility, therefore, it is advisable to modify existing models and use newer methods to form a strategy for managing the investment portfolio to reduce risk. During the work, various methods of forecasting market stock prices were investigated, a model was developed to determine the optimal investment portfolio and its value. After that, this algorithm was automated as a developed software application. The result of the investigation is the creation of a combined model of portfolio management, which predicts the development of used stock assets and creates a strategy for managing them on the basis of the obtained forecast data. The model also calculates the expected profit and investment strategy in case of unexpected changes in the market. The effectiveness of the model is tested on the forecast and actual historical data for the period under review. The modeling examined 7 stocks, including Tesla, Netflix, Amazon, Alphabet Inc., Facebook, Restoration Hardware Holdings, and EPAM. The model adapts to the types of stocks under consideration and adjusts its forecasts to obtain a minimum error from the actual ones. At the output, the model issues a portfolio management strategy for the next month, based on basic forecast data.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE POST-WAR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT’ ACCELERATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: October 2023

The article identifies problems, substantiates prospects for the post-war acceleration of Ukraine’ socio-economic development, taking into account the main criteria of increasing its balance and resilience in order to maximize the effects of enhancing the level and quality of life of the population as the main results and incentives of the competitiveness of the national economy, certain territorial communities, producers and workers. The historically formed parameters of economy, living environment and reproduction’ quality in Ukraine are characterized by noticeable economic, demographic and ecological disparities, which are significantly increasing due to the armed conflict nowadays. These disparities’ mitigating and overcoming will require the centralization of efforts of authorities (both state and local), international donor organizations, regional communities (as well as their self-government bodies). Such strategy involves a radical revision of approaches to priorities, benchmarks and levers of socio-economic development both in the near and distant perspective, taking into account the cross-cutting guidelines of its acceleration, balanced diversification, ensuring the appropriate resilience level. In general, resilient socio-economic system should be characterized by awareness (in particular, normalization) of processes, diversity (variability of functioning mechanisms), self-regulating ability (including due to the use of mechanisms of integration, adaptability and current priorities’ actualization) that ensure the potential to resist the challenges’ and crises’ spectrum through the implementation of certain changes without harming the basic values of socium, its institutions and life spheres. The list of systemic and territorially localized risks that will affect the prospects of post-war revival and acceleration of Ukraine’ socio-economic development is outlined by the main threats to social stability, factors of natural and man-made hazards in industrial and household activities. Increasing the resilience of the economy and society as a whole will be ensured through the capitalization of: the advantages of the Ukraine’ economic and geographical, as well as geopolitical position; preserved parameters of competitiveness and innovative potential of the workforce, so as social institutions for their reproduction; production potential of regional specialization sectors (industrial, agro-processing, socio-cultural), including in the formation and activation of cross-border systems of business, logistics and transit.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Dergalyuk Bogdan
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of the impact of digitalization on ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The essence of the economic security of the enterprise is characterized as its ability to resist internal and external threats, as well as to maintain the proportions of balanced development. It is justified that the digital transformation led to the need to review approaches to ensuring the economic security of enterprises, since as a result of the mentioned process, the role of intangible production factors, such as knowledge, information, compared to material ones, is significantly increasing. It is also determined that high attention is paid to ensuring economic security in the conditions of digital transformation at the national level. The functional elements of economic security are considered, among which, in the context of digitalization, an important role is assigned to the informational component. In turn, it is stated that the information component is being built in the form of an information protection system, which requires certain procedures and tools to protect sensitive corporate information from improper use. That is why it is advisable to single out the digital security of the enterprise, which ensures the economic and informational interests of the enterprise based on technologies corresponding to the current state of the industrial revolution. This is due to the fact that digitalization has a complex and chaotic nature, which makes it difficult to determine the patterns of changes that it brings, and, accordingly, for enterprises to determine their own development strategy. The threats posed by the digital transformation have been studied and it has been proven that these threats affect business entities of any industry and require them to make systemic changes in business models and economic relations. But, in turn, industries where digital technologies are a determining factor in their activities are more prone to further digitization of business processes. Industries where the main factors are material assets and specific skills of employees are less prone. Although the study shows that there are examples of some traditional activities that have been quickly absorbed by the vortex of digital transformation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Pohrebniak Anna , Lopatiuk Vladyslav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the determination of the factors influencing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise and the general approach in determining its investment attractiveness. The authors analyzed the main aspects of assessing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise, where the attractiveness of the enterprise's products, personnel, innovative, financial, territorial, and social attractiveness were determined among the main ones. The relationship between investment attractiveness and the financial condition of the enterprise has been revealed. Investments have been proven to give a company a competitive advantage and are often a catalyst for growth. For investors, it is extremely important to analyze and evaluate the investment attractiveness of the enterprise, as it makes it possible to minimize the risk of incorrect investment. The effectiveness of the investment activities of an industrial enterprise largely depends on the organization of management of investment activities at it. The need to evaluate not only the enterprise itself, but also the market and the industry in which this enterprise is located as a whole is substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the need to effectively organize the management of investment activities at the enterprise and increase the investment activity of the enterprise. The conclusions state that in modern conditions there are several approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of enterprises. the more approaches and methods will be used in the evaluation process, the greater the probability that the overall reflection of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise will be objective. It has been proven that the investment attractiveness of enterprises is the main mechanism for attracting investments into the economy. Investment attractiveness depends on external (level of development of the region and industry, location of the enterprise) and internal (within the enterprise) factors.
STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF COMPOUND FEEDS AND BIOLOGICAL MINERAL AND VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Vyshnytska Sophia , Zozulov Oleksandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of the state and prospects of the market for compound feeds and biological mineral-vitamin supplements in Ukraine. The article provides statistical data on the production and consumption volumes of feeds and supplements on the domestic market up to 2022 and in 2022, particularly during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The authors analysed the factors affecting the demand for these products, such as the increase in animal populations, the expansion of animal husbandry scales, the development of production technologies, and more. The trends in the development of the market for compound feeds and supplements are also highlighted, including changes in demand for feeds and supplements for domestic animals, reasons for the decline or increase in demand for these products, trends in the coming years, and related products. The authors highlight the importance of developing national production of compound feeds and supplements, which will provide independence from imports, increase competitiveness, and improve product quality. An important factor that affected the demand for compound feed products, production, sales, and logistics of these products was the war. The article will investigate the impact of military operations on the activities of farms, agroholdings, and other institutions that purchased compound feeds, biological mineral-vitamin supplements, and other products in bulk and how this changed demand, among other things. In addition, it is worth noting the importance of establishing cooperation between feed producers and farmers. Producers must be ready to meet farmers' needs and understand their requirements, which will help maintain the competitiveness of the national market. The development of scientific research institutes that study technologies and develop new compound feeds and supplements is also essential. The article is an important source of information for professionals in the animal husbandry industry, producers of compound feeds and supplements, and those interested in the development of the domestic food market and national security.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kravchenko Maryna , Salabai Vladyslav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article considers that in modern conditions digital transformation is a key factor for the successful development of businesses. One important aspect of this transformation is the enhancement of business processes to ensure more efficient and optimized operations for companies. This article is dedicated to exploring the importance of digital transformation and analyzing the impact of business process management on enterprise performance. The role of digital transformation in business processes for enterprises in the modern economic environment is considered. It is determined that digitization is a modern stage of development in the digital society, where digital technologies are prevalent and realized through the use of technical tools and software solutions. The process of business process reengineering is examined. The main components and stages, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of reengineering of business processes, are described. Reengineering of business processes is a necessary element of digital transformation of enterprises. The conditions of digital transformation require businesses to review and optimize their processes to ensure greater efficiency and competitiveness. This allows businesses to reduce the time and cost of completing tasks, improve the quality of a product or service, and ensure more accurate and faster data processing. Digital transformation requires businesses to be ready for constant changes and updates. Reengineering of business processes allows enterprises to be ready for these changes and maintain high efficiency of their work in conditions of constant technological changes. However, the implementation of digital technologies is also associated with certain challenges, therefore, enterprises should carefully study the possibilities and take into account all possible risks of digital transformation of business processes before its implementation. Therefore, digital transformation of business processes is an important step in the development of modern business. The implementation of digital technologies allows enterprises to ensure more efficient and productive work and play one of the leading roles in optimizing business processes and restructuring companies in accordance with the requirements of digitalization. The main problems and obstacles that arise in the process of digital transformation are identified, and the main advantages of using digital technologies in business are also described. It is proven that the successful implementation of the digital transformation process can improve a company’s efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure competitiveness in the market.
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Pidlisna Olena , Chepizhko Liudmyla ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

The aim of research is to analyze the investment attractiveness of alternative energy source in Ukraine, form a roadmap for attracting investments in the reneval and creation of alternative energy generation, and identify optimal investment instruments from the perspective of their profitability and efficiency. The theoretical and methodological basis of research includes the legislative framework of Ukraine, regulatory documents of the energy sector of the economy, scientific papers of domestic and foreign scientists and specialists in the field of renewable energy. The study uses a set of approaches and methods, including, analysis, induction, systematization and generalization; comparative analysis; decomposition and modeling. It has been determined that the implementation of alternative energy in Ukraine is sufficiently regulated by legislative acts, but the main attention is given to supporting investment projects with significant reinvestments. It has been shown that the attractiveness rating of alternative energy generation differs depending on the criteria for assessing efficiency: wind power has the lowest levelized cost of energy according to the method of discounted cash flow analysis, hydro power has the highest stability and predictability rating, and bio power has the lowest and installation cost. The research has shown that Ukraine can not only supply energy to the EU system but also perform the function of stabilizing system imbalances. Investment flows for renewing Ukraine’s energy system can come from both private and institutional sources. To attract private investment, it is necessary to study not only state guarantees of profitability through cost savings for potential investors but also compare investment costs in Ukraine’s energy system with investment coasts in countries of origin. The burden of socially responsible investment can only be taken on by EU institutional structures. The first step in attracting foreign investment is to develop a thorough review of alternative energy generation and roadmaps for specific areas. Statistical data has been systematized and valuable preferences have been visualized for potential investments in alternative energy in Ukraine from the position of Ukraine itself.
DIGITALIZATION OF MONEY AND PROBABILITY OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Gök Görkem
Published: October 2023

Monetary transactions between closely related individuals are simple and have very low costs. However, the internationalization of transactions increases both the time and financial costs of money transfers. The speed and cost of transactions have become important in the transition from commodity money to cryptocurrency. The development of the internet and technology has accelerated the transformation of money. When we look at the development of money, commodity money, coins, banknotes, paper money, representative currencies and finally cryptocurrencies draw attention respectively. In the digital money (cryptocurrency) age, the central bank’s digitalization and issuing its own digital money is one of the issues discussed. Algorithmic digital currencies such as Bitcoin seem to be suitable competitors for central bank price currency and their presence in the market forces central banks to pursue tighter monetary policy. This study examines the transformation of money and the central bank’s stance on digital money. The study concludes that monetary authorities should not remain insensitive to the financial movements that have developed in digitalization. The issuance of their digital currencies by central banks will reduce the cost of delay and enable them to keep pace with the developing technological age.
NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE INFORMATION ECONOMY: REGIONAL CLUSTERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT NETWORKS
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Bitiuk Inna
Published: October 2023

In the minds of scientific and technological progress, information economy and globalization processes, economic, environmental and social officials who form the steel development of the country are gaining more and more importance. In 2015, the summit of the Organization of Nations was held at the hour of the 70th session of the General Assembly, for which 17 goals were assigned to the development. Ukraine, in its turn, has reached the light process of steel development, even before these goals to ensure stable economic growth, correct social inequality, innovative development and environmental safety. However, the effective achievement of the goals of sustainable development is not possible without a change in national economic interests and a transition to a renewable and circular economy within the framework of the information economy model. The article examines the concepts of informational "economy", "circular economy" and "clusters". The main characteristics of the information economy have been formed, such as: symbiosis and integration of technologies, the spread of the influence of information technologies on economic activity, and the increase in the use of information technology networks in economic institutions. The functions and principles of the information economy are defined. The basic model of the circular economy is outlined and its basic principles are given. The prerequisites for the emergence of the information economy were systematized, including: globalization of the economy, the transition from material production to information processing activities, fundamental transformations in the organization of production and economic activity, informatization. The ecological cluster and the result of its relationship with the eco-city were studied. The sphere of ecological clusters, or as it is also called "green economy", includes any economic activity that further leads to a decrease in ecological pressure on the environment as a result of human and business activities. Such economic activity is based on results that increase the efficiency of the use of natural resources and reduce harmful emissions into the environment. The basic components of the Japanese experience of environmental support have been formed at the expense of ecological clusters.
AlarmaPh: A Mobile Swiss Knife for Quick Response Incidents
Authors: Basabe Neil , Carubio Christine Jhoy , Del Mar Joshua , Saberon Carlo
Published: October 2023

Accidents can happen at any time, even if you follow traffic rules and practice safe driving. That's why it's important to be prepared for the unexpected. This study aims to provide emergency quick response and enable government agencies to track and manage emergencies all over Cebu City. As we all know, communication is the heart of any unwanted situation. So for Filipinos to be equipped with better and improved knowledge in preparing for disasters and emergencies such as earthquakes and road accidents, respectively, AlarmaPh will let each individual send distress calls to the fire department, police department, and call for ambulance assistance with just a click away. Moreover, AlarmaPh provides basic first aid manuals and before/during/after incident guides. More importantly, the system will let each individual connect with their families and be notified if the family that is registered in the system is involved in an accident or otherwise. On the other hand, other disaster applications have a high rate of subscription fee. As a result, individuals won't have access to the necessary features that they need. AlarmaPh gives you fast access to incident information, remote content management, easy maintenance, and a scalable platform for future growth. The descriptive developmental method of research was used to gather data from the Philippine National Police, Emergency Rescue Unit Foundation, Bureau of Fire Protection, barangay officials, and constituents of Cebu City. The data was analyzed using frequency, simple percentage, and weighted mean. The results showed that the application prototype was highly acceptable to the users. The researchers strongly recommend that the system be implemented and evaluated to solve the existing problems relating to emergency quick response.
Future of Mental Health in Sport: CBT and Athletes
Authors: Werner Cali , Parrish Danielle , McIngvale Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Collegiate and professional athletes are at higher risk of developing anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, and substance abuse disorders. These competitive athletes often struggle with unique stressors such as balancing social life with sport and mental health stigma due to expectation of mental toughness. Research suggests these vulnerabilities amongst competitive athletes may make them hesitant to seek mental health resources. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that promotes skill development that reduces symptoms of anxiety, depression, substance use and other mental health struggles. CBT strategies may also enhance athletic performance. Combined, CBT skills for athletes may have promise as a primary prevention strategy for mental health symptoms, a secondary prevention strategy by offering referral for more serious symptoms and may earn buy in from coaches and athletes due to the potential for enhancing athletic performance. This paper provides empirical and theoretical rationale and framework for such an approach.