bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAKEKAT PENDIDIK DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Mukroji Mukroji
Published: May 2018

Basically, Islamic education is a continuous, sustainable, and everlasting process of human life. Duties and functions of education are targeted at learners who continue to grow and evolve dynamically, starting from the womb until the end of life. Educational success cannot be separated from the educators, who are essentially the people having the responsibility to educate, guide, direct and lead their learners to get of success both in this world and in the hereafter. Therefore, qualified educators and professionals should have specific criteria and requirements that must be met in order to achieve the purpose of life, and also the properties that adorn his personal duty and responsibility as educators in the view of Islam. A good educator is a person who pays attention to the duties and responsibilities to the students, based on faith and piety to God, and also able to develop the potentials of either the inner or outer (physical, psychological, and spiritual). Pada hakikatnya, pendidikan Islam adalah suatu proses yang berlangsung secara kontinyu dan berkesinambungan dalam kehidupan manusia dan berlangsung sepanjang hayat. Tugas dan fungsi pendidikan memiliki sasaran pada peserta didik yang senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang secara dinamis, mulai dari kandungan sampai akhir hayatnya dan keberhasilan pendidikan tidak lepas dari aspek pendidik. Pendidik pada hakekatnya adalah orang yang telah mendapatkan amanat dan mempunyai tanggung jawab dunia akherat dalam mendidik, membimbing, mengarahkan dan mengantarkan peserta didik ke gerbang kesuksesan baik di dunia maupun di akherat. Oleh karena itu untuk menjadi pendidik yang berkualitas dan profesional harus memiliki kriteria dan persyaratan tertentu yang harus dipenuhi dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan hidup dan juga sifat-sifat yang menghiasi pribadinya dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab sebagai pendidik dalam pandangan Islam. Pendidik yang baik adalah pendidik yang memperhatikan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya terhadap peserta didik, yang dilandasi iman dan taqwa kepada Allah SWT, dan juga mampu mengembangkan potensi yang ada baik lahir maupun batin (jasmani, psikis, maupun rohani).
KEDUDUKAN DAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Su’dadah Su’dadah
Published: May 2018

The role of education is very crucial, especially when focused on the efforts to develop its positive potentials of human beings. Through the education process positive potentials of human beings are expected to create motivation and creativity that can result in a number of activities such as thinking (science) and creating new findings in various fields. Thus man can make himself as being cultured and civilized. To achieve this purpose, the education process should always be directed to developm individual potentials, so that human beings are able to understand and know their identity and responsibility as a living creature. Peran pendidikan menjadi amat krusial, terutama apabila dititikberatkan pada upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi positifnya. Potensi positif yang dimiliki manusia itu melalui proses pendidikan diharapkan dapat menciptakan motivasi dan daya kreasi yang dapat menghasilkan sejumlah aktivitas berupa pemikiran (ilmu pengetahuan), merekayasa temuan-temuan baru dalam berbagai bidang. Dengan demikian manusia dapat menjadikan dirinya sebagai makhluk yang berbudaya dan berperadaban. Untuk mencapai maksud tersebut proses pendidikan harus selalu diarahkan pada usaha pengembangan potensi individu, sehingga manusia tersebut sampai dapat memahami dan mengetahui jati diri dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai mahluk hidup.
KINERJA PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Winarsih Sri
Published: May 2018

Education is an "investment". Education is the process of forming the basis of the fundamental capabilities, both related to cognitive (intellectual) and emotional power (feeling), which is directed to human nature and to each other. Problems of teachers in secondary education in Indonesia are as follows. (1) Lack of teachers: deployment of teachers in Indonesia is not in accordance with the needs in each educational unit; there is a tendency surplus of teachers in certain areas, while other areas (outside Java) are lack of teachers. (2) The qualifications of teachers: many teachers have not their minimal education qualifications (S1 degree). (3) Academic competence and qualifications: the results of the competency test conducted on random teachers in 2004 are not satisfactory. (4) Unsuitable education background: Many teachers teach subjects that are not in accordance with their educational background. In order that the planning formulated at the national level is supported and implemented in the education ranks below, it is recommended to implement an optimal management, "Planning Philosophy", asdepicted in the "Sustainable development planning pentagon" in this article. Pendidikan merupakan suatu ”investasi”. Pendidikan merupakan proses pembentukan kemampuan dasar yang fundamental, baik menyangkut daya pikir (daya intelektual) maupun daya emosional (perasaan) yang diarahkan kepada tabiat manusia dan kepada sesamanya. Permasalahan Tenaga Pendidik di Pendidikan menengah di Indonesia adalah: (1) kekurangan guru. Penyebaran guru di Indonesia tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan di setiap satuan pendidikan, terdapat kecenderungan surplus guru di daerah tertentu, sementara di daerah lainnya (di luar Jawa) kekurangan guru. (2) kualifikasi guru, masih banyak guru yang kualifikasi pendidikannya belum S1. (3) kualifikasi kompetensi akademik. Berdasarkan hasil uji kompetensi yangdilakukan terhadap guru secara random pada tahun 2004, hasilnya belum memuaskan. (4) Ketidaksesuaian latar belakang pendidikan dengan mata ajar. Agar perencanaan yang dirumuskan di tingkat pusat terdukung dan terlaksana pada jajaran pendidikan di bawahnya, direkomendasikan agar menerapkan manajemen secara optimal, “Planning Philosophy” sebagaimana tergambar dalam “Sustainable development planning pentagon” dalam artikel ini.
SCANNING LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Febriyanti Anisa
Published: May 2018

Education was always faced with the problem of the complex, start from the competition in the management of education institutions, leadership, finance staffing, curriculum community support and the level of trust. Adult private schools is growing rapidly along with the needs of the community will be better quality education. Private schools based on Islam is currently has become a trend by the users of education along with the demands and changes of the age.The changes occur in the environment education institutions requires a paradigm shift in respect of the environment around. In order to achieve their aims and various mission of an educational institution, then the interaction between stakeholders that there must be intertwined with one another. External and internal environment in the educational institution must be understood by all the stakeholders. The introduction of the internal and external environment in the right educational institutions, then will affect the strategic decision makers about the direction that will be taken and the action to be taken in order to make the innovation of education institutions which they manage.
PENGEMBANGAN SASARAN, VISI DAN MISI HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Purnomo Sutrimo
Published: May 2018

An educational institution should try to create an positive image in the heart of the people, so that people are able to make the decision to enroll their children and participate actively in the institution development. Positive image can be realized by developing quality and organizing some productive activities that have public relation with clear vision and mision. This paper offers an alternative for implementation and development of the vision and mision of public relation based on customer satisfaction in order to realize institution positive image. Customer satisfaction can be realized by the commitment in understanding the customer expectation, so education institution need to identify “the needs and pretentions” of customer expectations. Some things need to be done in improving customer satisfaction related to the development of the vision and mission of public relations, namely: Compiling identification program of costumer expectation, measuring customer satisfaction consistently, designing services based on costumer expectations, communicating effectively, building proactive, friendly, anthusiastic and trust of personal profile, building anorganizational structure that accommodates customer service, and developing participative management.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN RELIGIUS DALAM REHABILITASI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JIWA H. MUSTAJABAH PURBALINGGA
Authors: Irfangi Mohammad
Published: May 2018

This paper aims to describe the rehabilitation of victims of drug abuse in the H.Mustajabah Special Hospital Mental Purbalingga. Drug abuse has become widespread in the community, for it required no special approach to medical and non-medical in handling by the stakeholders of government agencies, non-governmental, and private sectors. This was in line with the current development paradigm in which the three main pillars play an important role in the development process. This article utilizes literature studies, interviews, documentation and observation as a means to get information about how to implement a holistic approach in the rehabilitation of victims of drug abuse in the H.Mustajabah Special Hospital Mental Purbalingga. The results of the study concluded that the handling of victims of drug abuse in the H.Mustajabah Special Hospital Mental Purbalingga by promoting the Islamic religious aspect that comes from al-Qur'an, al-Sunna. Spiritual approach Islamic way is referred to as "Psychoreligious" "Psychotherapy Islamic", that is a process of treatment and cure of the disorder / mental illness, spiritual, moral and physical victims of drug abuse through the direction and guidance of Allah Swt. Prophet / Apostle, and the beneficiary of his.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING SISWA
Authors: Sihabudin Mukh.
Published: May 2018

Acting art of Parent for building character them children that very needed. The Parents more understand all things problem that to strike them children these days or future time. Its not to understand only but their must be conclude the wise stance to position them self between children’s life, and then can be give the good solution that convering the freshness for them existence. So the parents must be doing something attempts such as How acting part of parents to grow and to arouse children personality that proper with them ecpectation.Whatever must be undertaken to dig counseling potenty that possessed by parents,How parents attempts to be good concelour forward children.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KREATIVITAS DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN PAUD
Authors: Munfarijah Siti
Published: May 2018

Early Childhood Education Institutions (ECD) is an institution that tries to organize education development aimed at children from the age of three up to six and accomplished by providing stimulation of education to help the growth and the development of physical and spiritual children in order to have the readiness to enter higher education. To achieve these objectives, we need a leadership that can make early childhood institution become an institution that can develop early childhood potencies in accordance with the expectations of their parents and society. Besides, it also takes a leadership that can motivate teachers to have high creativity in order to reach successful learning quality. Teachers’ creativities need the supportof a leader by giving motivation/reward, teachers training, and opportunities for teachers to develop their talents so that early childhood education can continue growing and having quality.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi dalam Pembelajaran Mufradāt
Authors: Qomaruddin Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Language is a system of sound symbol used by a particular group of people to communicate and interact. The success of language learning is influenced by the learning method, which facilitate the ease of learning. One aspect of Arabic language learning is mufradāt. Mufradāt is a means or medium for learning Arabic, not the goal of learning Arabic. However, there is no doubt that vocabulary (mufradāt) is important in the learning a foreign language, not the exception, Arabic. The application of the singing method, i.e. introducing a new song to students and facilitating them to sing the song completely and verse to verse, is expected to be able to increase reference and improve the quality of learning Arabic, especially in learning mufradāt.
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Anak Perspektif Imam Al Ghazali
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: May 2018

Imam Al Ghazali is a figure with a unique and revolutionary style of thinking. He also contributed a lot of thought about moral education. Family environment is very dominant in fostering moral education and moral education should start from the family because little children spend more time in the family environment than outside the home. To form a noble character, should the child's moral planting done early on as a foundation to live his life in the future. This paper aims to describe how the concept of moral education of children according to Imam Al Ghazali.
Penanggulangan Kenakalan Remaja melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Yusriyah Yusriyah
Published: May 2018

This paper is intended to describe the strategy of juvenile delinquency management through Islamic education. Islamic education, which contains a series of materials and activities, will instill positive things in students, by which  juvenile delinquency is prevented. Juvenile delinquency is influenced by internal, i.e.  religious education in the family, and external factors, i.e. religious education in society. Through Islamic education at school, students gain religious knowledge as self prevention from a negative influence. The activities includes stuedies with specific themes, such as fiqh for woman and other activities in ROHIS organization. Such activities can enhance faith and piety.
Implementasi Metode Kisah dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Irfangi M
Published: May 2018

Learning is influenced by several components, such as educators, learners, learning materials, learning methods, infrastructure and the environment. Learning method has a very important role for the achievement of goals, because without methods, the subject matter can not be delivered effectively. Among the methods that are effective in education on the subjects of Akidah Akhlak is the story method. The technique used in this method is to reveal historical events originating from the Qur'an containing moral, spiritual, and social values, both on stories of goodness and injustice. This is a qualitative research and the main  data is related to Akidah Akhlak Learning of  in MAN 2 Banyumas. The data were obtained through observation, interview and documentation. The application of story method in akidah akhlak learning in MAN 2 Banyumas represents a variation in the learning process and is expected to help educators in delivering the subject matter. through this method,students will be moremore enthusiastic and more easily understand the material during the learning process.
Strategi Peningkatan Hasil Ujian Nasional di SMP Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Purwokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Fathoni Machfudh
Published: May 2018

National Examination is one of the indicators of school quality. Therefore, efforts to improve the national exam results are important for schools as part of quality assurance. This study aims to find out the strategy of SMP Al Irsyad Al Islamyyah Purwokerto in improving the results of National Examination. This is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Source of the data are informants and document archives. Data were obtained through interview and documentation and their validity was achieved through triangulation of source. Steps of data analysis were data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The strategy in improving the results of national examination conducted by SMP Al Irsyad has been good enough, covering academic fields (academic matriculation, afternoon tutoring, try out, intensive study guidance, peer tutor and night study) and non-academic field (commitment day, inviting inspirative figures, fun class managers, out bond and prayer together before the National Examination); (2) Optimal implementation of strategies that have been arranged; (3) The obstacles related to improving the national exam results are: students' boredom, students' different characters, and weather conditions.
Los frailes y la cura animarum como actividad conflictiva en Zamora, Toro y Benavente durante la baja Edad Media
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Alicia
Published: May 2018

En este trabajo se analiza la competencia por la predicación y la labor de salvación de las almas protagonizada por las órdenes mendicantes, y especialmente por la Orden de Predicadores, en tres núcleos de población escogidos: Zamora, Toro y Benavente, durante la baja Edad Media. Así, es posible observar una variada tipología conflictiva, que abarca tanto el enfrentamiento entre diferentes órdenes, en este caso la Orden de Frailes Menores y la Orden de Predicadores, como la pugna entre los frailes y el clero secular por liderar la pastoral de los fieles, la cual se desarrolló a nivel general, y que, en el caso zamorano analizado, reviste tintes particulares.
La razón de ser de las gemas a través de los lapidarios en castellano (ss. XIII-XVI)
Authors: Pasero Díaz-Guerra David
Published: May 2018

El presente estudio tiene por objeto la ordenación y clarificación de las ideas sobre filosofía natural recogidas en los lapidarios en castellano. Tal tarea presenta unos inconvenientes que derivan de la naturaleza del lapidario: un cuerpo teórico inexplicado, un enciclopedismo acrítico y un nulo experimentalismo. No obstante, se ha conseguido reconstruir su corpus teórico aplicando un método analítico centrado en hallar el léxico análogo en estos lapidarios.
'Identidades urbanas. Corona de Aragón-Italia. Redes económicas, estructuras institucionales, funciones políticas (siglos XIV-XV)', IRADIEL, Paulino; NAVARRO, Germán; IGUAL, Dav
Authors: Majo Tomé Beatriz
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
'Estructura y dinámicas de poder en el señorío de Tarragona. Creación y evolución de un dominio compartido (ca. 1118-1462)', JUNCOSA BONET, Eduard
Authors: Asenjo González María
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
'Consumo, comercio y transformaciones culturales en la Baja Edad Media: Aragón, siglos XIV-XV', LALIENA CORBERA, Carlos; LAFUENTE GÓMEZ, Mario (coords.)
Authors: García Marsilla Juan Vicente
Published: May 2018

Reseña bibliográfica
DESIGN THINKING MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN PADA KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN JATINANGOR DALAM ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Sari Deasy Silvya
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTJatinangor is designed to be a strategic education in West Java Province. In its development, Jatinangor become a business center with a diversity of entrepreneurial types, which is primarily intended for the provision of facilities and infrastructure of students in order to support their education process. Uniquely, business aspects that are not directly connected with the education also took part in developing, ranging from culinary, online games, pulses, and even travel. This development shows a transformation in the education area. The ongoing transformation needs to be constructed on facing free competition in the Southeast Asian regional market, namely ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This paper is an research outcome that used qualitative methods by emphasizing observations on pentahelix stakeholders in Jatinangor through continuous interactive discussions. The findings shows Jatinangor Education Area has great potential to be developed in a transformative way from a region that has potential business education to creative business, then tourism business area based on education and culture. This can be achieved by continuing education to build the mindset and collaboration among various stakeholders in Jatinangor. Keywords : Design thinking, transformation, sustainable business, AEC DESIGN THINKING MODEL BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN PADA KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN JATINANGOR DALAM ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEANABSTRAKJatinangor didesain menjadi kawasan pendidikan strategis di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam perkembangannya, kawasan ini menjadi sentra bisnis dengan keragaman jenis wirausaha, yang utamanya, ditujukan bagi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana mahasiswa dalam rangka menunjang proses pendidikan. Uniknya, aspek bisnis yang tidak terhubung secara langsung dengan pendidikan ikut pula berkembang, mulai dari kuliner, game online, pulsa, bahkan travel. Perkembangan ini memperlihatkan adanya transformasi di kawasan pendidikan. Transformasi yang berlangsung perlu dikonstruksi guna menghadapi persaingan bebas dalam pasar regional Asia Tenggara, yakni integrasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Tulisan ini merupakan luaran riset yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menekankan observasi pada para pemangku kepentingan pentahelix di Jatinangor melalui diskusi interaktif secara kontinu. Temuan riset ini menunjukan bahwa Kawasan Pendidikan Jatinangor memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan secara transformatif dari kawasan yang memiliki potensi bisnis pendidikan ke bisnis kreatif, hingga kawasan bisnis pariwisata berbasis pendidikan dan budaya. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan upaya edukasi terus-menerus guna membangun pola pikir dan kolaborasi antar berbagai pemangku kepentingan yang ada di kawasan pendidikan Jatinangor. Kata kunci : Design thinking, transformasi, bisnis berkelanjutan, MEA
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA
Authors: S B Lena Nuryanti , Nurjaman Jajang
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to explore the influence of creativity on the Knitting industry business owners Binong Jati Bandung and its effect on the competitiveness of businesses. This type of research is descriptive and the method used as the explanatory survey with saturated sample technique, with the number of samples as many as 76 people are business owners. Data analysis technique used is simple with linear regression tools computer software SPSS 22.0 for windows. The results of this research in the form of findings that creativity has a considerable influence on innovation conducted business owners for the progress of his efforts. Innovations made by entrepreneurs to result in profits for the company, one of which improves the competitiveness that is owned by the company. The company's strategy, structure and rivalry, the condition factor of production, demand, condition and related industries become a tool to determine competitiveness. The originality of this research is the development of an innovative business enterprise for its contents to contribute to the improvement of power competitive efforts. Keywords : creativity, innovation, competitiveness, entrepreneurship, the knitting industry                    Bandung   ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kreativitas pada para pemilik usaha di Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung dan efeknya pada daya saing usaha yang dimiliki.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, verifikatif, dan metode yang digunakan yaitu explanatory survey dengan teknik sampel jenuh, Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang pemilik usaha. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi liniear sederhana dengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 22.0 for windows.Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa temuan bahwa kreativitas memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar pada inovasi yang dilakukan para pemilik usaha untuk kemajuan usahanya. Inovasi yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha mengakibatkan keuntungan bagi perusahan, salah satunya meningkatkan kemampuan daya saing yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Strategi perusahaan, struktur dan persaingan, kondisi faktor produksi, kondisi permintaan, dan industri terkait menjadi alat untuk menentukan daya saing.. Orisinalitas dari penelitian ini membicarakan tentang kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang pelaku usaha yang terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan inovasi yang dilakukan pelaku usaha bagi perusahaannya untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan daya saing usahanya. Kata kunci :  Kreativitas, inovasi, daya saing, wirausaha, industri rajut Bandung
¿De asalariados rurales a...? Acceso a la tierra en el norte uruguayo
Authors: Oyhantçabal Benelli Gabriel
Published: May 2018

Desde 2006 el proyecto sucro-alcoholero en Bella Unión, Uruguay, dinamizó diversas experiencias de acceso a tierra por parte de asalariados rurales organizados. Este artículo analiza el caso de los trabajadores de la Unión de Trabajadores Azucareros de Artigas en la Colonia Sendic con foco en los cambios en la subsunción del trabajo en el capital. Los resultados muestran que los colonos conforman una clase híbrida que oficia de intermediaria entre la fuerza de trabajo y el capital, resultado de la imposibilidad de recrear al productor mercantil dada la forma en qué se valoriza capital en el complejo sucro-alcoholero.
Viabilidad económica y financiera de la ganadería caprina extensiva en San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Sagarnaga Villegas Leticia Myriam , Barrera Perales Octavio Tadeo , Salas González José María , Leos Rodríguez Juan Antonio , Santos Lavalle Rodolfo
Published: May 2018

En México, la caprinocultura es una actividad importante dado que genera ingreso y alimento para familias ubicadas en zonas áridas con pocas alternativas. El objetivo fue determinar la viabilidad económica y financiera de la ganadería caprina extensiva e identificar los factores de permanencia de la actividad, en San Luis Potosí. Para recabar la información se utilizó la técnica de paneles de productores. La caprinocultura es rentable en el corto y mediano plazo debido al uso de mano de obra familiar y al bajo costo de alimentación en agostadero, no obstante, la permanencia en el largo plazo es incierta ya que el costo de los factores de producción no es cubierto.
STUDI ANALISIS TENTANG NIKAH SIRRI (KOMPARASI ANTARA FIQH MUNAKAHAT DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Wagiyem Wagiyem
Published: May 2018

Abstact This research aims to acknowledge and understand normative argument about sirri marriage according to fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law. It is a descriptive qualitative research which depicts sources of fiqh and Indonesian positive law concerning marriage, particularly sirri marriage. The data consist of primary and secondary data; primary data are gained form Islamic scholar (fuqaha) while secondary data are obtained from any sources related to the research. The findings show that both fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law state that sirri marriage is forbidden or illegal. According to fiqh munakahat this prohibition is owing to the existence of marriage witness as one of rukun and requirements. Further, based on hadith, Rasulullah PBUH told that a marriage should be declared and celebrated. Meanwhile, Indonesian marriage law No. 1 of 1974 states that a marriage must be formally accounted.Keywords: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Positive Law.  Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui dan memahami argumentasi normatif tentang nikah sirri, baik yang tertuang dalam berbagai referensi fiqh munakahat maupun yang terangkum dalam aturan hukum positif di IndonesiaDisamping itu, dengan studi perbandingan hukum antara fiqh munakahat dan hukum positif, maka dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan di bidang hukum Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah dan mendiskripsikan berbagai sumber fiqh dan hukum positif di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, khususnya tentang nikah sirri.Selanjutnya, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk data primer, peneliti mengambil sumber dari kalangan fuqaha dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan data sekundernya, berupa sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Hasil yang peneliti temukan dari kajian ini bahwa pada dasarnya terdapat kesamaan antara figh munakahat dan hukum positif di Indonesia dalam memandang nikah sirri yaitu sama-sama tidak membolehkan sehingga nikah semacam ini tidak sah. Dalam fiqh munakahat tidak bolehnya nikah sirri, pertama terkait dengan peran saksi sebagai salah satu rukun dan syarat sahnya nikah, kedua berdasarkan hadist- hadist Rasulullah saw yang memerintahkan untuk mengumumkan pernikahan dan menyelenggarakan walimah (perhelatan). Dalam hukum positif, tidak sahnya nikah sirri selain dilihat dari peran saksi juga berdasarkan adanya ketentuan tentang pencatatan nikah yang merupakan salah satu dasar perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) Nomor 1 / 1974.Kata Kunci: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Hukum Positif.
Eurosceptic Federalism: Paradoxes and Relevance of a long-running Critique of European Integration
Authors: Visone Tommaso
Published: May 2018

In recent political debate, the association between national souverainisme and Euroscepticism is considered a natural one. From Marine Le Pen to Matteo Salvini, there is a unanimous affirmation of the necessity to defend national sovereignty against the threat of Brussels. But if we take a more in-depth look, we can see how European Integration has fed two different approaches to European federalism: the first began in 1951, a concrete path on which a kind of European federation was progressively built, while the second has considered the same path to be an obstacle in the attempt to move towards a possible European federation. According to the first group the process of integration has been better than nothing while, the opinion of the second is that the same process has been worse than nothing. Such Eurosceptic Federalism finds its roots in the anti-cosmopolitan federalism of the interwar debate and unifies, paradoxically, radical libertarians and convinced communitarians.
A Federal Turn? The European Union’s Response to Constitutional Crises in the Member States
Authors: Bonelli Matteo
Published: May 2018

The EU has not yet found effective answers to constitutional crises in its Member States, in particular Hungary and Poland. Due to systemic problems of compliance with the common values of Art. 2, the legitimacy of the EU constitutional order and its smooth functioning are under threat, but the EU lacks instruments of direct enforcement and coercion. Several authors have therefore proposed to ‘federalize’ EU mechanisms and to guarantee to EU institutions, in particular the Court of Justice, more powers to intervene vis-à-vis Member States. However, the current Treaty framework presents a series of obstacles to federal-like enforcement. Solutions to national crises must ultimately respect the constitutional balance between the Union and the Member States.
The role of the Capital Markets Union: towards regulatory harmonisation and supervisory convergence
Authors: Henriques Sérgio Coimbra
Published: May 2018

The Council is a crucial intergovernmental institution of the European Union. However, the complex, opaque and consensual character of the decision-making process in the Council puts its legitimacy into question. Intergovernmentalist theory posits that it is sufficiently legitimised, indirectly, by the member state governments. Constructivist research, on the other hand, suggests that socialisation might disturb the relaying of positions from the national to the supranational level, as the former approach implies. This paper aims to explore these issues, in particular related to representation and consensus. It contains an analysis of material generated in in-depth interviews. The Capital Markets Union (CMU) initiative serves as an umbrella term for regulatory changes directed at the overall development of European capital markets. As such, when analysing the legal framework of the CMU, it is important to note that this involves an undertaking which goes beyond the regulation of financial systems, also aiming to achieve supervisory convergence throughout the member states of the European Union. Indeed, it is perhaps one of the clearest examples of federal implications within the EU. All the synchronous movements enacted into law, leading towards harmonisation and supervisory convergence, show us that the CMU is an foundational piece in a collective journey towards ever greater integration in terms of economic governance and economic policies. Nonetheless, even if the CMU is one of the few cross-country risk-sharing mechanisms available to the EU, its implementation faces difficulties (as well as the looming Brexit) that demand careful analysis.
The Second-Generation Theory of Fiscal Federalism: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Ejobowah John Boye
Published: May 2018

This paper evaluates the second-generation theory (SGT) of fiscal federalism. It spells out the main arguments of the theory and discusses the fiscal architecture of Nigerian federalism with a view to using the case study to work out the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. After arguing that the weaknesses of the theory outweigh its strength, the paper goes on to point out the dangers of using a particular construct of fiscal federalism as a model. It notes that SGT theory is an attempt at reviving and modelling nineteenth century American fiscal federalism as a universal standard.
Comparative analysis of clinical and pathological lymph node staging data in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients treated at the General Hospital Vienna
Authors: Eder-Czembirek Christina , Erlacher Birgit , Thurnher Dietmar , Erovic Boban M. , Selzer Edgar , Formanek Michael
Published: May 2018

Background

Results from publications evaluating discrepancies between clinical staging data in relation to pathological findings demonstrate that a significant number of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients are not correctly staged. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze potential discrepancies of radiological assessment versus pathological data of regional lymph node involvement and to compare the results with data published in the literature.

Patients and methods

In a retrospective analysis we focused on patients with HNSCC routinely treated by surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy between 2002 and 2012. For inclusion, complete pre-operative clinical staging information with lymph node status and patho-histological information on involved lymph node regions as well as survival outcome data were mandatory. We included 87 patients (UICC stage III-IV 90.8%) for which the aforementioned data obtained by CT or MRI were available. Overall survival rates were estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method. The Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (non-linear relationship) was calculated.

Results

Discrepancies at the level of overall tumour stage assessment were noticed in 27.5% of all cases. Thereof, 5.7% were assigned to patho-histological up-staging or down-staging of the primary tumour. At the lymph node level, 11.5% of the patients were downstaged, and 10.3% were upstaged.

Conclusions

The study showed that in approximately one-fifth (21.8%) of the patients, lymph node assessment by CT or MRI differs from the pathologic staging, an outcome that corresponds well with those published by several other groups in this field.
Enhancing Collaborative Learning: Activities and Structures in a Dual Language Preschool Classroom
Authors: Alanís Iliana
Published: May 2018

Changing demographics have led to a need for dual language teachers to adjust their pedagogy to best meet the needs of second language learners in dual language programs. However, the development of linguistic and cognitive skills for dual language learners continues to challenge early childhood teachers (Martinez, 2010; García & Kleifgen, 2010). With this in mind, it is important to explore effective pedagogical practices in dual language programs that encourage meaningful interactions with young bilingual learners (Garcia & Garcia, 2012; Gutiérrez, Zepeda, & Castro, 2010). This study used a qualitative methodology, including classroom observations and interviews, to investigate the teacher’s role in establishing students’ participation when partnered in pairs. Findings reveal the teachers use of visual and auditory scaffolding, strategic pairing of students, and intentional paired learning activities to enhance collaborative exchanges.
Repositioning Trends of Latina/o/x Student Enrollments in Community Colleges
Authors: Zerquera Desiree D. , Acevedo-Gil Nancy , Flores Elizabeth , Marantal Patrick
Published: May 2018

This study used descriptive statistics to complicate the national narrative of Latina/o/x student college-going trends and aims to provide directions for future research on Latina/o/x students in the community college. Taking a state-by-state perspective, this study examined whether Latina/o/x college students enrolled in community colleges at higher rates than four-year colleges. The data for this study derived primarily from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) enrollment survey for all states and sectors of higher education for the 2012-2013 academic year. We used geographic information systems (GIS) to spatially analyze and compare proportions of Latina/o/x undergraduate enrollments between sectors within states, then across states. Our analysis disaggregated enrollment data by state to reveal important variations among Latina/o/x student enrollments at community colleges across the U.S. In so doing, we aim to inform the work of researchers, policy makers, administrators and educators in efforts to support the educational pathways of Latina/o/x students in the U.S.
Makna dan Perilaku Pengguna Komunikasi Budaya Digital di Kabupaten Garut – Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan motif, pengalaman, makna dan perilaku bagi pengguna komunikasi budaya digital. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Informan penelitian adalah akademisi, wirausaha, mahasiswa dan budayawan dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah lima orang. Pisau bedah yang digunakan adalah teori fenomenologi untuk menjelaskan struktur pengalaman sadar, dan mempelajari bentuk pengalaman dari sudut pandang orang yang mengalaminya langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, motif menggunakan komunikasi budaya digital beragam konstituen, peminat, proses komunikasi mudah, manfaat ekonomis, sedangkan motifnya adalah untuk mencari informasi, akselerasi pertemanan yang cepat, berhubungan dengan komunitas, silaturahmi keluarga. Begitupun, pengalaman komunikasi bisa merasakan perbedaan budaya analog dan budaya digital, nihilisme menjadi ciri komunikasi budaya digital. Sedangkan makna bagi pengguna komunikasi budaya digital adalah efisien, terwakili, profesi dan eksistensi, sementara perilaku pengguna komunikasi budaya digital dibagi dalam kategori offline (silaturahmi, rapat, face to face), online (waspada hoax, chatting, belanja online).
Analisis Personal Branding Selebgram Nonselebriti Akun Instagram @Lippielust
Authors: Rachmawati Dita , Ali Dini Salmiyah Fithrah
Published: May 2018

Media sosial saat ini telah menjadi sarana dalam melakukan pemasaran maupun promosi baik barang, jasa, maupun personal khususnya salah satunya adalah Instagram. Untuk menjadi seorang selebgram dibutuhkan personal branding yang kuat, memiliki kekhasan, dan berbeda dari selebgram lainnya agar mempunyai eksistensi dan bertahan lama sebagai seorang selebgram di media sosial Instagram. Rissa merupakan seorang selebgram bukan selebriti, yang disebut selebgram nonselebriti. Personal Branding yang dilakukan Rissa menjadikannya sebagai endorser dan berhasil bekerja sama secara project professional dengan banyak brand dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Rissa menjadi selebgram dengan fokus spesifik yaitu beauty yang lebih mengarah kepada lipstick. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kriteria Personal Branding selebgram nonselebriti. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan indikator 11 kriteria  Authentic Personal Branding menurut Rampersad. Hasil penelitian ini, Personal Branding yang dilakukan Rissa memiliki kepribadian yang memiliki karakter, nilai-nilai, visi yang sesuai dengan ambisi pribadi, kode moral dan perilaku, konsisten, berfokus pada satu bidang, diakui dan berpengalaman, unik, terhubung dengan khalayak, memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan partner pekerjaan, dan selalu melakukan perbaikan diri dalam akun Instagram @lippielust.
Perbedaan Tingkat Keterbukaan Diri Berdasarkan Konteks Budaya dan Jenis Hubungan
Authors: Boentoro Reyandra Dio , Murwani Endah
Published: May 2018

Keterbukaan diri sebagai perilaku komunikasi, berperan dalam pengembangan hubungan seseorang. Ketidakseimbangan tingkat keterbukaan diri antarpribadi yang berhubungan dapat menyebabkan situasi dan keintiman hubungan yang buruk. Oleh sebab itu perlu dipahami hal-hal yang menyebabkan tingkat keterbukaan diri seseorang. Penelitian ini melihat ada atau tidaknya perbedaan tingkat keterbukaan diri berdasarkan konteks budaya dan jenis hubungan. Teori yang diacu adalah Teori Penetrasi Sosial yang menjelaskan mengenai keterbukaan diri dalam suatu hubungan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 60 responden (30 responden berbudaya Jawa dan 30 responden berbudaya Batak). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA untuk membandingkan keterbukaan diri antara konteks budaya dan jenis hubungan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan tiga hipotesis yaitu (a) ada perbedaan tingkat keterbukaan diri berdasarkan konteks budaya. (b) ada perbedaan tingkat keterbukaan diri berdasarkan jenis hubungan. (c) ada interaksi antara konteks budaya dan jenis hubungan dalam memengaruhi tingkat keterbukaan diri.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Berbasis Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi pada RSUD Luwu
Authors: Hele Anindya Pertiwi , Maela Nurannafi Farni Syam
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to describe the organization's communication strategy to improve patient service in Luwuk Regional Public Hospital. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative research method in order to know or to describe the facts of the events studied so that it facilitates the researcher to obtain objective data in order to know and to understand the Organization's Communication Strategy on Service in Luwuk Regional Public Hospital. The result of this research can be concluded that the organization communication strategy related to the effort of delivering message has not supported the occurrence of effective communication yet. This is because the message delivered verbally is unclear to the subordinate so that it needs to re-delivery and submission of information back, medicine naming verbally so that it is misidentified by by the nurse, via phone also raises the unclearness of messages and poor doctor's writing that sometimes complicate the task of a nurse so that it will give impact on service pattern. The second is timing; organizational communication strategy related to timing in the delivery of messages is still not optimal. Keywords: communication strategy, organization, service
Solunum yolu enfeksiyonu bulguları ile başvuran 2 yaş altı çocuklarda respiratory syncytial virus enfeksiyonlarının sıklığı ve klinik özellikleri
Authors: KARAKOYUN Miray , AKINCI ATAOĞLU Emel , BÜYÜKKAYHAN Derya , ELEVLİ Murat
Published: May 2018

Respiratuar Sinsityal Virüs  (RSV) 2 yaş altı süt çocuklarında en önemli
alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu (ASYE) etkenidir. Özellikle 6 aydan küçük süt
çocuklarını, prematüreleri, doğumsal kalp hastalığı olanları ve immün sistem
hastalığı olan çocukları etkilemektedir. Ayrıca yaştan ve kişiden bağımsız
olarak düşük sosyoekonomik düzey, nisan ve eylül arası aylarda doğum, kreş ve
yurtlarda kalmak, kalabalık yaşam koşulları, okula giden kardeşin varlığı,
sigara dumanına maruziyet, ailede astım ve atopi gibi risk faktörlerine sahip
olmak da RSV ye bağlı enfeksiyon ihtimalini artırmaktadır. Çalışmamızda klinik
olarak ASYE tanısı konulan 0-2 yaş grubundaki hastaların RSV sıklığının ve
klinik özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. ASYE tanısı 100 hasta
çalışmaya alındı. Tekrarlayan hışıltılı solunum öyküsü olan bebekler, eşlik
eden ciddi hastalığı bulunanlar, nörolojik ve metabolik bozukluğu olanlar,
önceden bilinen immün yetersizliği olanlar, 24 aydan büyük olanlar çalışma dışı
bırakılmıştır. Hastalardan nazofaringeal sürüntü örneği alınarak RSV
respi-strip ile RSV antijeni tarandı. RSV pozitif saptanan ve saptanmayan hastalar
klinik, laboratuvar, özgeçmiş, aile özellikleri açısından karşılaştırıldı.
Hastalarımızda RSV sıklığı % 63 olarak saptandı. Cinsiyete göre RSV sıklığı
açısından anlamlı fark saptanmadı. RSV antijeni pozitif saptanan çocukların
beslenme ve bakım şekilleri, kardeş sayısı, gelir düzeyi, doğumsal kalp
hastalığı, ailede astım öyküsü, evde sigara içilmesi, arasında anlamlı
farklılık saptanmadı. RSV, 2 yaş altındaki Türk çocuklarında önemli alt solunum
yolu enfeksiyonu nedenidir. Ayrıca süt çocukluğu döneminde özellikle riskli
gruptaki hastalarda önemli oranda mortalite ve morbiditeye yol açmaktadır.
Nazofaringeal sürüntü örneğinden RSV antijen saptanması uygun ve etkin bir tanı
yöntemdir.
İsrailli Olmak:Kollektif Bir Kimlik Geliştirmenin Zorlukları
Authors: ERSOY Tuğçe
Published: May 2018

İsrail kurulduğu yıldan itibaren Yahudi nüfusunu Filistin nüfusu
karşısında dengelemek ve çoğunluğu konsolide etmek adına dünyadaki tüm
Yahudilerin İsrail’e gelip yerleşmeleri çağrısında bulunmuştur. Bu çağrıya
Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’daki Arap ülkelerinde yaşayan Yahudiler cevap vermiş
ve 1950 yılından itibaren ülkeye göçen Yahudiler İsrail nüfusunun artmasında en
büyük rolü üstlenmişlerdir. Ne var ki, farklı kültürlerden gelen bu Yahudiler
İsrail’de bir kimlik krizinin ortaya çıkmasında katalizör görevi görmüştür.
İsrail’in bugün en büyük toplumsal krizlerinden birinin kimlikle ilgili
olduğunu söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Zira bu kimlik krizi ekonomiden
siyasete, kültürden eğitime her alanı etkilemektedir. İsrailli kimliğini dini
anlamlar barındıran Yahudi kimliğinden ayırmak çok zordur ve bu durum İsrail
toplumunu ‘İsrail ulusu’ ve ‘Yahudi halkı’ dikotomisinin içerisine hapsederek
bir etnik grup olarak Yahudiler arasında dindar-seküler ayrışma hatlarının
oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Dini aidiyete yönelik bu ayrışmanın yanında İsrailli
Yahudilerin sosyo-kültürel olarak da farklılık göstermesi çözülmeyi bekleyen bir
diğer kimlik sorunudur. İsrailli kimliği için henüz net bir tanımlama yapmak
mümkün olmamakla birlikte; ayrışma hatları üzerinden yapılacak bir inceleme
İsrail toplumunun yapısını anlamaya yardımcı olabilecektir.