bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the Presence, Concentration, and effects of Formalin on Raw milk around Nyeri Municipality
Authors: W. Makau Bernard , Sang Paul K. M. , O. Oloo Charles
Published: March 2024

Milk adulteration is done to increase the milk quantity or its shelf life. This research focused on the latter, accomplished by adding chemicals such as formalin. This is a great global concern and it causes detrimental effects such as cancer, myeloid leukemia. The chemical effects of formalin on milk include reducing its pH, protein, and fat percentage. Five samples were collected from several milk vendors around Nyeri Municipality and a sample directly from the cow. The pure milk had the fastest reduction time (18.3±1.53minutes) in Methylene Blue Reduction Test. The milk samples had an average of 3.3929±2.0579ppm formalin. In UV-Vis, the LOD and LOQ, R2 were 0.001M and 0.004M, 0.9868 respectively. Both the butter fat, and pH values decreased with formalin concentration increase. Their mean was 3.1±0.4% and 5.47 ± 0.806 respectively. Out of the six samples, 83.33% of them were adultered with formalin.
Environmental DNA: an Emerging Sustainable Tool for Ecological Monitoring
Authors:   Assistant Teacher of Life Science, Jonepur High School (H.S), Kanchrapra North 24 Pargana, West Bengal, India, India., Chowdhury Piyali
Published: March 2024

One can extract DNA from any environmental sample irrespective of the organism i.e., Soil, Water, Air. This DNA is identified as environmental DNA or eDNA. The application of the novel eDNA approaches, particularly NGS techniques, has evolved biodiversity surveys taking into account both the budget and the time. eDNA has revolutionized our thinking about biogeography. Results obtained from eDNA approaches have given some crucial insights into the study of ancient environments that are useful in the sustainable management of contemporary biodiversity in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Advancements in eDNA technologies also enhance the knowledge of molecular ecology and make it possible to answer different ecological questions by using genetic methods.
Light Pollution in Urban Life: Effects on Environment and Human Health
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Chandernagore College, Chandernagore, Hooghly, West Bengal, India., Roy Moulik Sujata , Nayek Rupali ,   Department of Zoology, Jhargram Raj College, Jhargram, West Bengal, India.
Published: March 2024

Artificial lighting is indispensable for human activity. One thing that is not emphasized is the fact that it is the one that is responsible for the creation of light pollution. On the other hand, a significant amount of energy is wasted, and this pollution is clearly visible and thus, it has a disruptive effect on the nocturnal sky. Since numerous of these disastrous effects may be experienced, among these well-known are the death of birds flying over buildings illuminated by lights and the disorientation of hatchling sea turtles on natal beaches, the latter caused by light pollution. Little is understood about the severe consequences of these brightening levels on species behavior and even community ecology. Along with being to address the conservation issues, this is a novice area of ecology research. However, all of the risk factors are time-urgent and thus, there are feasible solutions to each of those risks.
The South Korean Perspective on German Animal Welfare Certified Pork
Authors: Derstappen Rebecca , Thies Annika Johanna
Published: March 2024

Industry stakeholder requests for improved animal welfare practices in German meat production have steadily increased in recent years. A transformation of German animal husbandry systems would almost certainly result in higher production costs. Against this background, producers and the meat industry are concerned about losing their international competitiveness while implementing improved animal welfare practices. As South Korea is an established trading partner for Germany, the objective of this explorative study is to assess South Korean meat market trends with a special focus on meat quality and animal welfare in order to evaluate export chances for German pork produced under higher animal welfare standards. Using a triangulation, the results of semi-structured interviews (n=15) with South Korean pork supply chain stakeholders are combined with the results of an online survey of South Korean consumers (n=723). Results indicate that the market potential for German meat produced under higher animal standards is still low in South Korea. Stakeholders associate improved husbandry conditions with healthier animals, benefits to human health and rank animal welfare as a key element of sustainability. However, due to consumers’ lack of knowledge and their price sensitivity, animal welfare is neither a unique selling point, nor linked to meat quality.
PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL PAY FOR EQUAL WORK AND PAY TRANSPARENCY
Authors:   FDA, Mihălăchioiu Marius
Published: March 2024

The European Pillar of Social Rights, jointly proclaimed by the European Parliament, the Council, and the Commission, incorporates among its principles equality of treatment and opportunities between women and men, and the right to equal pay for work of equal value. The Union gave the guideline, principles and some mechanisms to regulate the real situation of discrimination, still existing in industrial labour relations. the normative act is Directive (EU) 2023/970.
The struggle of women’s civic organization in the Indigenous community: A case study of Bontoc Women’s Brigade
Authors: Killip Alexander Jr. , Bengao Jezreel , Catahan Robbie Joe , Foken Pepcee , Appay Aljun
Published: March 2024

The study explored the obstacles faced by women’s civic organizations operating within indigenous communities. By focusing on the revitalization of the Bontoc Women’s Brigade (BWB), the study aims to ignite a wave of positive transformation, motivating other grassroots organizations and community members to participate actively in endeavors aimed at improving safety, fostering well-being, and advancing sustainable development. The study aims to highlight critical needs requiring attention for revitalizing these organizations, akin to their initial establishment. By addressing these challenges and providing strategic initiatives, the research endeavors to contribute to the sustainable revival of women’s civic organizations within indigenous communities. The study used a dual approach, utilizing focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, to gather data from participants with age ranging from 50 to 70 years old, who were members of the BWB in the Mountain Province, Philippines. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method, employing interview guides to facilitate data collection. The findings revealed that the organization faced challenges leading to its decline, notably the aging and passing away of members. Additionally, the younger generation exhibited limited interest due to the perceived lack of tangible benefits. Furthermore, gender-specific challenges and cultural norms significantly influence the activities of the BWB. These factors encompass traditional gender roles, stereotypes, issues related to women’s empowerment, and safety concerns. The interplay of these elements introduces complexity to the organization’s dynamics, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of these challenges in order to effectively navigate and address them.
Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Microbes: A Review
Authors: Rubiyatno  , Maulana Aulia , Tongco Jovale Vincent , Yulisa Arma , Park Sang Hyeok , Jannat Md Abu Hanifa , Permana Rega , Thakali Ocean , Lie Michael , Fahssi Aouatif , Aziez Ouahiba , Bastidas Camilo
Published: March 2024

Chlorpyrifos (CP) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide known for its recalcitrant nature, raising concerns about potential ecological and health impacts due to its toxicity. Many plants and animals are contaminated with this pesticide. Microbial biodegradation offers an environmentally friendly and effective method to remove CP from the environment and mitigate its impacts, especially given its low cost, particularly when bioremediation is conducted on-site. Different types of microbial species have been found to function under various environmental conditions, with some, like Pseudomonas nitroreducens PS-2 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 2074), showing promising results with degradation rates of up to 100%. However, challenges exist, such as partial degradation caused by the presence of metabolites, and the recalcitrant nature of CP, which can impede microbes' ability to effectively degrade its hydrocarbon ring. Overall, a combination of approaches, such as microbial and algal methods, or the discovery of new microbial strains, can help overcome these challenges and further enhance the long-term viability of this technique.
Rogue Scholar reaches another milestone with 15,000 science blog posts
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: March 2024

Last week the Rogue Scholar science blog archive reached another milestone with 15,000 (15,332 as of today) science blog posts. These posts come from 86 participating blogs with 69% written in English and 28% in German.
TÜRKİYE VE FELSEFE: TANZİMAT’TAN GÜNÜMÜZE DEĞİŞME SORUNU KARŞISINDA “BİZ”
Authors: Elmas Mehmet Fatih
Published: March 2024

16. yüzyıldan itibaren Tanrı, evren, toplum ve insan tasavvurlarını bütünlük içinde dönüştürmeye başlayan, insanlığın tüm sorunlarını çözmeye yönelik ‘amaçlar krallığı’nın inşasına talip olan Batı Düşünce Dünyası’nın maddi ve manevi birikimlerinin 19. yüzyılda küre ölçeğine yayılmasıyla birlikte Batılı-olmayan toplumlar yeni olan karşısında büyük imtihan vermişlerdir. Henüz 1774’te askerî alanda ‘yeni dünya’nın ‘yeni zihniyeti’yle çepeçevre kuşatıldığını kavramasıyla kendine-yeterlik fikri sarsılan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ‘yeni olan’ın sunduğu olanaklardan istifade etmek üzere mektepleşme ile başlattığı hareket, Tanzimat Dönemi’nde reformu gerekli kılmış ve tutucu-pragmatik bir politikayla mevcud yeniden-düzenlemeye çalışılmıştır. Uzun süre değişimin ne şekilde ve ne yöne doğru gerçekleşmesi gerektiği konusunda tartışmalar yaşanmış ve Cumhuriyet’le birlikte çağdaş dünyanın diliyle düşünmenin ve davranmanın zorunluluğu ilan edilerek, tepeden-tırnağa, yeni kavramlar ve değerler altında değişme programı başlatılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Cumhuriyet-öncesinde neredeyse her konuda uygulanmakta olan çift kutuplu, iki ayrı dünyalı ilkelerin, biri lehine teke indirilmesi yönündeki çözümler, günümüze kadar etkisi hissedilen sorunları da miras bırakmıştır. Deyim yerindeyse, bir Archimedes noktası yaratmak ve saf bir madde olarak görüldüğü anlaşılan siteyi tümden Batılı formlarla biçimlendirmek isteyen kurucu iradenin (İslam ve Osmanlı birliği temelinde kurulmuş olan) eski dokuyu yeni olanla zihinlerden öteleme ve dahi silme projesi karşısında, bir başka deyişle, tümden Batılı modellemeyle ulusçuluğun ‘kendi özü’ ufkunda yeniden üretilen ‘biz’e karşı eski(memiş) olan bir biçimde nüksederek varlığını sürdürmüş ve bu durum tarihimizi gelgitli kılmıştır. Yeni yapının geride bıraktığı ve ürettiği sorunlara sahip çıkanlar ile bu sorunları bastırmayı tercih edenler arasındaki mücadeleye sosyal bilimlerin hemen her alanında şu ya da bu şekilde rastlanmaktadır. Bu makale, son 250 yıl içinde (1774-2024) anlam çevreni ana hatlarıyla yakalanmaya çalışılan ‘biz’ kurgusunda meydana gelen değişmelerin kırılma durakları üzerinden, sorunlara karşı üretilen çözümlerin etkileri bakımından sağladığı gelişmeler ve çözümlerin ürettiği sorunlarla değişmenin yarattığı yarılmalar ekseninde felsefe alanında ‘biz’in durumunu irdelemeye çalışmaktadır.
THE GENUS LITSEA: A REVIEW OF ITS CYTOTOXIC POTENTIAL AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & QA, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mithibai College Campus, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai – 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Churi Sayali , Khan Tabassum ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & QA, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mithibai College Campus, V.L. Mehta Road, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai – 400 056, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

The family Lauraceae includes various genus in which Litsea has around 200-400 varieties which are widely scattered in the tropical and semi-tropical zones. In China, Litsea species are used traditionally in many disease conditions such as bone pain, diarrhoea, edema, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis and colds. Litsea glutinosa has been traditionally used in the treatment of tumors by the local people of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Also, 15 other Litsea species are reported to have cytotoxic activity against various cancer cell lines, making this genus a promising potential source of anticancer compounds. This review provides comprehensive information about the cytotoxicity potential of various species in the genus Litsea along with secondary metabolites responsible, and its potential utility in lung, breast, hepatocellular, ovarian, prostate, colon and cervical cancer therapeutics as a botanical product. The published cytotoxicity data of these plants are mainly based on in vitro studies with very few molecular levels and mechanistic studies conducted. The optimistic results of these 16 species open unexplored vistas of natural product chemistry and the anticancer potential of this genus.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROSPHERES UTILIZING RATE-CONTROLLING MEMBRANES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Indore Institute of Pharmacy, IIST Campus, Rau-Indore-453 331, Madhya Pradesh, India, Patidar Nitu , Farooqui Nadeem A. , Jamindar Darshan ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Madhyanchal Professional University, Bhopal – 462 044, Madhya Pradesh, India, Mishra Dinesh K. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidalaya, Bilaspur-495 009, Chhattisgarh, India, Goyal Rajat ,   MM College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala -133 207, Haryana, India, Chopra Hitesh ,   Department of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602 105, Tamil Nadu, India, Gautam Rupesh K.
Published: March 2024

The present research work aimed at the formulation of film-coated microspheres incorporating glibenclamide drug and their evaluation for the management of diabetes mellitus (DM). Microspheres were prepared by solvent evaporation methodology by the usage of ethyl cellulose as polymer, ethanol and dichloromethane as solvents and Tween 80® as a non-ionic surfactant. The film-coated membrane was prepared by pan coating method, incorporating ethyl cellulose, isopropyl alcohol, diethyl phthalate and sodium lauryl sulfate. This film membrane was coated on microspheres with the help of a spray gun. The efficiency of entrapment of the film coated microspheres of F5* batch, among different formulations, is highest and comes out to be in the range of 76.65±0.58. The percentage yield was observed to be 73.32±0.14. Morphological studies conducted by scanning electron microscope show spherical microspheres of uniform size. In vitro drug release study conducted of the coated microspheres of glibenclamide shows the highest amount of release of 97.44% in the F5*batch. The best-fit model was determined by the highest R2 value. Further, the developed formulation helps in reduction in dose dumping, with better patient compliance, and also masks the bitter taste of the drug.
ESTABLISHMENT AND AUTHENTICATION OF A UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC APPROACH FOR MEASURING EMBELIN CONTENT IN BULK AND FORMULATED SAMPLE
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Pharmacy, Sector-8, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614, Maharashtra, India, Saboo Kritika R. , Ghadge Rohit R. , Sanap Dhanashree P. , Agrawal Sneha A. ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Pharmacy, Sector-8, CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

A UV-spectrophotometric method for the estimation of embelin isolated from Embelia ribes berries as per ICH guidelines Q2 (R1) was developed. It is simple, quick, accurate, and affordable. The wavelength of embelin was found to be 294.3 nm; and was linear in the concentration range 2-12 μg mL-1 with 0.997 correlation coefficient. The method was applied to pharmaceutical formulation and the drug estimated was found to be 97.99 % and was in good agreement with the label claim. The accuracy of the method was performed at three different levels, between 80 to 120 %; with % recovery obtained 98.54 - 99.98 %. The low values of % RSD indicate that the method is accurate and reproducible. Interday, intraday variations, and repeatability were studied as precision parameters. A lower % RSD value than 2 indicates the developed method is precise. Ruggedness of the proposed method was studied with the aid of two analysts.
Jogo educacional digital aplicado ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem da temática fluxo de potência em redes de distribuição de energia elétrica
Authors: Donadel Clainer Bravin , Rodrigues Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: March 2024

Entre 2020 e 2021 a pandemia de COVID-19 mudou drasticamente a dinâmica das componentes curriculares ministradas no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes), uma vez que componentes curriculares inicialmente planejadas para oferta presencial tiveram que ser trabalhadas na forma de atividades pedagógicas não presenciais – APNPs. A adoção de APNPs foi associada, em vários momentos, às práticas do Ensino à Distância (EaD), embora não sejam sinônimos. Ao longo das últimas décadas, o EaD tem evoluído consideravelmente, principalmente depois do advento em massa das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Assim, a presente pesquisa propõe uma intervenção pedagógica por meio de um jogo educacional digital como metodologia ativa, na componente curricular Distribuição de Energia Elétrica do Curso Superior em Engenharia Elétrica, em particular na temática “fluxo de potência em redes de distribuição de energia elétrica radiais”, para que possa ocorrer no formato EaD, permitindo sua adequação ao novo paradigma posto.
The Impact of High-Rise Building Shapes on Wind Flow Characteristics and Energy Potential
Authors:   Department of Design and Architecture, Faculty of  Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia., Mokhtari Ehsan , Jafari Amir Hossein ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad  University- Lahijan, Iran., Sharif Roslina ,   Department of Design and Architecture, Faculty of  Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang,  Malaysia., Mohamed Wan Srihani wan ,   Department of Design and Architecture,  Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM  Serdang, Malaysia.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, wind energy has become a potential source of low carbon energy. The shape of a building is a significant factor in aerodynamics, providing an opportunity for wind power control and wind energy proliferation. This research project aims to study the design of high-rise buildings and investigate how wind affects energy absorption by developing an aerodynamic optimization procedure (AOP) and using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in COMSOL Multiphysics. This study aimed to optimize the building shape for wind energy exploitation. Optimizing the building shape in the early stages of design enables the control of wind-induced loads and responses and reduces the energy demand in high-rise buildings, where resource consumption is higher than that in low-height buildings. This study used a three-dimensional CFD simulation of wind loading on tall buildings to optimize the building shape. This research will provide valuable insights for architects, engineers, and building developers to design and optimize high-rise buildings for wind energy exploitation, reduce the carbon footprint, and improve the energy efficiency of buildings.
Image Caption using VGG model and LSTM
Authors: Li Yuepeng
Published: March 2024

Deep convolutional networks and recurrent neural networks have gained significant popularity in the field of image captioning tasks in recent times. As we all know the performance and the architecture of models are still eternal topic. We constructed the model using a new method to enhance its performance and accuracy. In our model, we make use of pretrained CNN model VGG (Visual Geometry Group) to extract image features, and learn caption sentence features using bidirectional LSTM(Long-Short-Term-Memory) which can better understand the meaning of sentences in the text. Then we combine the image features and caption features to predict captions for images. The dataset Flickr8K is used to train and test the model. Additionally, the model has the ability to produce captions that are shorter than a specified caption length. We evaluated our model with Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score which measures the similarity of predicted text and to the real text. After evaluation and comparison, our model is proved to be well-done on some conditions.
ЦЕННОСТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЕЙ В ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ПРОЕКТАХ
Authors: Bushuyev S. , Piliuhina K. , Ch E.
Published: March 2024

As organizations increasingly embrace digitalization to enhance their operations and competitiveness, high-tech projects play a pivotal role in driving innovation and technological advancements. This paper explores the significance of value-oriented management in the context of digitalization within high-tech projects. The research focuses on understanding how organizations can effectively leverage digital technologies to create value, mitigate risks, and optimize project outcomes. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on principles from project management, technology management, and strategic management. It investigates the integration of digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and data analytics, into high-tech projects and assesses their impact on project value creation. Through a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and interviews with industry experts, the paper identifies key success factors and challenges associated with managing digitalization in high-tech projects. The concept of value-oriented management is examined in depth, emphasizing the need for a holistic framework that aligns project goals with organizational objectives. The paper introduces a model for value assessment, encompassing both tangible and intangible aspects, to guide decisionmakers in evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization efforts in high-tech projects. Furthermore, the research explores the role of leadership, organizational culture, and stakeholder engagement in fostering a value-oriented approach to digitalization. It highlights the importance of creating a conducive environment that encourages collaboration, innovation, and adaptability to navigate the dynamic landscape of hightech projects. The findings of this study contribute to the theoretical understanding of value-oriented management in the context of digitalization within high-tech projects. Practical implications and recommendations are provided for project managers, executives, and policymakers seeking to enhance the success of digital initiatives in the high-tech sector. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide insights that can guide organizations in maximizing the value derived from their digitalization efforts in the rapidly evolving landscape of high-tech projects.
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И АДАПТАЦИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ DEVOPS В КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СРЕДЕ: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Babenko N.O. , Shermukhamedov A.Sh.
Published: March 2024

Modern corporations strive to ensure high performance and flexibility of their information technologies, and in this context, the culture of DevOps becomes a key factor in the successful merging of development and operations. Our research paper is devoted to analyzing the challenges and prospects associated with adapting the culture of DevOps in the corporate environment in the context of globalization. We will begin with an overview of the main principles and values of DevOps, identifying how they can be implemented in the corporate structure. We explore the integration of DevOps into traditional project management processes and interactions between development and operations departments. Considering successful cases will highlight the most effective ways of implementing DevOps in large organizations. Within the article, we will also analyze the challenges companies face when implementing DevOps, especially in the context of changing corporate culture, training personnel, and managing changes. We will propose strategies to overcome these challenges and emphasize the importance of building flexible and responsive processes for successful adaptation in a global environment. In conclusion, the article will discuss the prospects for the development of DevOps culture in the corporate environment and its impact on improving development timelines, product quality, and overall efficiency of IT processes, considering globalization. The research aims to provide practical recommendations and inspiration for organizations seeking to achieve maximum performance through the implementation of DevOps culture in their corporate environment.
KEY AND PRIVACY MANAGEMENT IN EE 802.16е STANDARD NETWORKS (IN WIMAX TYPE WIRELESS BROADBAND NETWORKS)
Authors: Таиров Ж.Л. , Клёнов В.К. , Омаров А.Т.
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время в Казахстане, странах СНГ и дальнего зарубежья происходит бурное развитие широкополосных беспроводных сетей передачи информации. Предпосылкой этого развития, с одной стороны, явилось интенсивное развитие глобальной сети Интернет, с другой стороны внедрение самых современных методов кодирования, модуляции и передачи информации. Для стран, в которых обширная территория сочетается с невысокой плотностью населения, широкополосные беспроводные сети находятся вне конкуренции по быстроте развертывания, цене и набору приложений. Рассмотрены принципы построения сетей стандарта IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), частотные спектры для Казахстана, градации абонентских устройств, особенности функционирования уровня доступа к среде и физического уровня, а также проблемы, возникающие при динамическом управлении ресурсами в этих сетях.
Comparative Study of REBT and MBCT
Authors:   Korean Association of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Cha Min-A
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between MBCT (Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy) and REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) theories by comparing them, and to provide theoretical basis for counselors dealing with various psychological problems to apply appropriately in the field. For this purpose, this study reviewed previous studies based on REBT and MBCT theories, compared and analyzed the core concepts of the theories and the characteristics of counseling and programs, and examined the domestic research trends of the last 10 years. The conclusions are as follows: First, both theories emphasize self-acceptance and caution against critical judgment. Second, they utilize a cognitive approach that recognizes the influence of personal thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes on emotions and behaviors. Third, they emphasize therapeutic change at a fundamental philosophical level. Fourth, they highlight the importance of presenting tasks to encourage self-therapy and self-help. Fifth, they approach the effectiveness of the therapy process psychologically and educationally. The implications drawn from the research trends of REBT and MBCT are as follows: First, the value of REBT as an integrative theory is proven. Second, programs integrating REBT with other therapies can help students in their academics and school life. Third, the development and efficacy of group counseling programs based on REBT have been demonstrated. Fourth, practical theories, tools, and qualitative analysis of experiences necessary for REBT counseling provide help to counselors. Fifth, research related to REBT supervision helps counselors develop their competencies. Sixth, MBCT not only prevents depression but also has positive effects on reducing anxiety and suicidal thoughts. This study is significant in that it contributes to the clinical application and advancement of cognitive behavioral therapy in Korea by comparing and analyzing REBT and MBCT, clarifying their relationship, and understanding research trends.
Navigating the future: A comprehensive survey of localization systems in autonomous vehicles
Authors: Tao Xiaowen , Meng Pengxiang , Zhu Bing , Zhao Jian
Published: March 2024

This survey paper provides an in-depth analysis of localization systems for autonomous vehicles (AVs), a cornerstone technology crucial for the safe and efficient operation of AVs. The paper encompasses a comprehensive examination of various localization technologies, their comparative analysis, the challenges they face, and the emerging trends shaping their future. We begin by exploring the principal technologies employed in AV localization: GPS, LiDAR, radar, cameras, and ultrasonic sensors. Each technology is scrutinized to understand its strengths, weaknesses, and applicability in different environmental contexts. GPS offers broad geographical positioning but struggles with precision in dense urban areas. LiDAR provides high-resolution mapping but is hindered by adverse weather conditions. Radar ensures reliability in poor visibility but lacks the finer details provided by optical systems. Cameras offer rich visual data but are dependent on lighting conditions, and ultrasonic sensors, while effective for close-range detection, are limited to low-speed applications. The paper then presents a comparative analysis of these technologies against key performance metrics such as accuracy, reliability, latency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness. This analysis is critical in understanding the suitability of each technology for various driving scenarios, from congested urban streets to open highways and in diverse weather conditions. Challenges in AV localization are multifaceted, encompassing technological, environmental, and system integration issues. Technological challenges include sensor limitations and computational constraints, while environmental factors like weather and urban infrastructure significantly impact localization accuracy. System integration poses another significant challenge, necessitating seamless interaction between localization systems and other vehicle control systems for real-time decision-making. Emerging trends and potential solutions to these challenges are discussed, highlighting advancements in sensor technology, AI, machine learning, and 5G communications. These developments promise to overcome existing limitations and enhance the accuracy and reliability of AV localization. The integration of localization systems with smart city infrastructures and the implementation of collaborative technologies like V2X communication are speculated to further augment AV capabilities. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes that the future of AV localization is intrinsically linked to the continuous evolution of technologies and their integration. Addressing current challenges and harnessing emerging trends are pivotal for the advancement of AVs, steering us toward a future of autonomous transportation characterized by increased safety, efficiency, and reliability.
Role of Calprotectin, IL-6, and CRP in Distinguishing Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Diarrhea Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Huong Bui , No author No author , Hien Nguyen , Dung Nguyen , Quang Dao , Vinh Nguyen , Tu Tran , Chi Tran , Phuong Le , Nhan Nguyen
Published: March 2024

Background: The early establishment of prophylaxis and immediate administration of anticoagulant therapy upon the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism should be the treatment objectives in these patients. Objective: The study aimed to determine the optimal cut-off point of Calprotectin, IL-6 (interleukin-6), CRP (C reactive protein) to differentiate UC, IBS-D. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 335 individuals ≥15 years old was performed, including 31 healthy controls, 215 with IBS-D, 71 diagnosed with UC, and 18 diagnosed with CD. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC), sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) were computed. Results: The results showed that the median value of calprotectin (IQR) in healthy participants was 20.0 (6.0 - 34.0) µg/g; 17,7 (8,7-38,9) µg/g in IBS-D group; 1710.0 (588 - 4260,0) µg/g in UC group; and 560.5 (177.8 - 1210.0) µg/g in CD group. Calprotectin concentration in IBD group including UC and CD was higher than IBS-D with p<0.05. The median value of CRP (range IQR) was 1,3 (0,9 – 2,3) mg/L in IBS-D group; 7.0 (2.4 -16.6) mg/L in UC group; and 10.1 (2.2 - 42.5) mg/L in CD group. CRP concentration in IBD group including UC and CD was higher than IBS-D with p<0.05. The median value of IL-6 (range IQR) was 2.3 (1.6 – 5.7) pg/mL in IBS-D group; 16.8 (9.4 - 47.0) pg/mL in UC group; and 9.4 (7.9 - 11.0) pg/mL in CD group. Calprotectin concentration in IBD group including UC and CD was higher than IBS-D with p<0.05. The optimal cut-off point of calprotectin that differentiated IBS-D from IBD was 110.5 µg/g, with sensitivity and specificity of 93.3% and 91.4%, respectively; of IL-6 was 7.2 pg/mL with sensitivity and specificity of 92.0% and 78.0%, respectively; of CRP of 2.4 mg/L had specific sensitivities of 83.3% and 86.0%, respectively. Conclusion: The Calprotectin immunoassay has the best value in discriminating between IBD and IBS-D.
Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (LISA) Versus INSURE Method in Preterm Infants: a Retrospective Study
Authors: Dini Gianluca , Santini Maria , Celi Federica
Published: March 2024

Backgroud: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Early nasal CPAP and selective administration of surfactant via the endotracheal tube are widely used in the treatment of RDS in preterm infants. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation after surfactant delivery between LISA-treated and INSURE-treated premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Methods: Retrospective registry-based cohort study enrolled 36 newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the “Santa Maria” Hospital of Terni between 2016 and 2023. As a primary outcome, we followed the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation within 72 hours of life, while the secondary outcomes were major neonatal morbidities and death before discharge. Results: The LISA group and the INSURE group included 13 and 23 newborns respectively. Demographic features showed no significant differences between the two groups. The need for mechanical ventilation in the first 72 hours of life was similar in both groups (p >0.99). There were no significant differences in morbidities. Conclusion: LISA and INSURE are equally effective modalities for surfactant administration for the treatment of RDS in preterm infants.
The Comparison of Serum Interleukin-8 Levels Based on Severity of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Rey Imelda , Ys Rustam , Sukatendel Khairani
Published: March 2024

Background: The molecule known as Interleukin-8 (IL-8), a chemotactic leukocyte, has been found to have a crucial role in the perpetuation of the inflammatory environment that is associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as well as in the development of liver cirrhosis and cancer. Objective: The aim of this study was to carefully examine the role of IL-8 in the inflammatory reaction and to compare the levels based on the severity of liver cirrhosis. Methods: The study was conducted from February 2018 to September 2018 at the Gastroenterohepatology Division, Internal medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The study was designed as an analytic comparative, cross-sectional study. The liver cirrhosis patients who participated in this study met the inclusion criteria and provided informed consent. Results: A total of 70 patients were included in the study, from which we identified 1 individual with child-pugh A, 28 individuals with child-pugh B, and 41 individuals with child-pugh C. The serum level of IL-8 was found to be 98 (11-320) (pg/ml). The IL-8 levels between child-pugh B and C patients did not exhibit any noteworthy differences during our analysis (p = 0.109, p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no notable inequality in the levels of IL-8 across different stages of liver cirrhosis.
La influencia social de la televisión: niveles de influencia
Authors: Martín Serrano Manuel
Published: March 2024

Se analiza la función social de la televisión desde tres perspectivas: como objeto la televisión redirige las normas de intimidad en el espacio familiar y sirve como símbolo de estatus; como agente representa una importante apertura de la experiencia, determinando la relación del individuo con el espacio sociopúblico; como mediador, la televisión organiza la percepción, influyendo en el conocimiento y la valorizacón de la realidad. Realizando su función comunicativa, la televisión reproduce todo excepto su propia manera de reproducción como mediador. Se concibe a sí misma como una ventana abierta al mundo. Se sugiere que la tarea del sociólogo es desenmascarar esta autoconcepción y determinar cómo la función representativa de la televisión afecta a la organización de la percepción
La polémica del aborto en EE.UU. Lecciones de una experiencia
Authors: De Miguel Rodríguez Amando
Published: March 2024

El paso relativamente rápido de la lógica del aborto terapéutico en Estados Unidos al punto de vista filosófico en el que prima la libertad de elección individual ha sido debido en gran parte al apoyo de la clase médica, muy poderosa en aquel país. El aborto pasó de ser una mera cuestión personal a ser el centro de un agrio debate sobre el que los políticos debían pronunciarse debido a que las personas que lo promovían lo hacían por razones humanitarias. Se presentan una serie de estadísticas acerca de la evolución de las actitudes de los americanos ante el aborto durante las dos últimas décadas. Se sugiere que el papel de la Iglesia Católica en la controversia se basa no sólo en su preocupación ética por la vida humana, sino en el continuado rechazo agustiniano de la relación sexual únicamente orientada hacia el placer y la subsiguiente afirmación de que sólo está legitimada de cara a la procreación.
Satisfacción en el trabajo y sociedad industrial. Una aproximación al estudio de las actitudes hacia el trabajo de los obreros industriales madrileños
Authors: Tezanos Tortajada José Félix
Published: March 2024

La inadaptación y las disputas entre los empleados en el lugar de trabajo son una fuente de insatisfacción laboral. Se analizan aspectos metodológicos e ideológicos de los estudios que tratan estos temas, y se pone de manifiesto lo poco que se ha trabajado en este área en España. Para llenar ese vacío se realiza una encuesta en 1980 a 1548 trabajadores industriales madrileños. El resultado muestra que el 11,2% estaban muy satisfechos, el 59,7% satisfechos, el 20,2% algo insatisfechos y el 8,3% muy insatisfechos. Entre los insatisfechos las principales causas son las actitudes ideológicas (por ejemplo, el tener ideología de izquierdas).
Religión y política en un pueblo murciano entre 1966-1976. La crisis del nacionalcatolicismo desde la perspetiva local
Authors: Frigolé Joan
Published: March 2024

La relación peculiar que se establece entre la Iglesia, la política, la estructura social y la ideología es estudiada a través del conflicto entre el convento marianista del Santuario de la Virgen y las autoridades locales desde 1966 hasta 1976. El contexto en el que tuvo lugar el conflicto fue el Concilio del Vaticano II, y el consiguiente apoyo de la Iglesia desde mediados de los 60 a los más desfavorecidos. La mecha que prendió el fuego fue la democratización de las reglas por el cual el santuario, símbolo de la identidad local, tenía que ser gobernada, además del intento de dar a la laicidad una mayor participación en las instituciones eclesiásticas, lo que chocó con las estructuras de poder ya establecidas. Una investigación sobre este conflicto revela el crecimiento de nuevas formas de religiosidad y la ruptura de la Iglesia con la élite gobernante.
En torno a la identidad cultural de la segunda generación de emigrantes españoles a Holanda
Authors: Seoane Pascual Luis
Published: March 2024

España ha sido tradicionalmente un país de emigrantes. Aquí se examina la identidad cultural de la segunda generación de los emigrantes a Suiza y Holanda a través de los datos obtenidos de los jóvenes que regresan a España después de haberse criado en aquellos países. Se pone de evidencia el conflicto cultural sobrevenido ante el alto nivel cívico y de planificación de los países citados y lo caótico de España, aunque tenga una forma de vida más divertida. También ponen de manifiesto el desarrollo económico y la fuerte ética de trabajo en Holanda y Suiza y las carencias que presenta España en esos aspectos.
Análisis estructural del telefilm
Authors: Sánchez Carrión Juan Javier
Published: March 2024

El método de Propp, empleado para el análisis de cuentos de hadas, es sometido a un análisis de tipo estructural. Se pretende con ello aplicar este método en el estudio de teleseries policíacas. Como segundo objetivo, se pretende demostrar la utilidad del método de análisis estructural en los estudios sociológicos. Se plantea, a modo de hipótesis, que las narraciones son susceptibles de ser analizadas en dos niveles diferentes: (1) El nivel de?apariencia?, manifiesto en el lenguaje empleado, así como en el contexto narrativo, y (2) un nivel ?profundo?, el cual incluye la organización de la narración conforme al trasfondo histórico en que esta se desarrolla. Propp, empleando su modelo de análisis, fue capaz de distinguir diversas funciones y personajes que parecen ser universales en los cuentos de hadas. Se analizan varias teleseries policíacas empleando el método de Propp, obteniéndose la identificación de funciones y personajes similares, amén de otros aspectos diferentes. Se discute la demanda de orden y la inaceptabilidad de la injusticia tal como éstas se presentan en el cine televisado
Qui hoạch công viên tích hợp với hệ thống thoát nước mặt bền vững cho đô thị
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: March 2024

Ngày nay, hệ thống thoát nước mặt bền vững đã được áp dụng phổ biến ở nhiều nước trên thế giới. Trong khi đó ở Việt Nam, lĩnh vực này vẫn đang được tiến hành nghiên cứu. Việc áp dụng hệ thống thoát nước mặt bền vững chỉ có thể dễ dàng thực hiện được tại những nơi có mật độ xây dựng thấp, đặc biệt những nơi có ít sự hoạt động của con người khi mưa lớn như các khu công viên của đô thị. Hiện nay, ở Việt Nam các qui hoạch công viên của đô thị chủ yếu đóng vai trò làm tăng mỹ quan cho khu vực và hầu hết chúng chưa đề cập tới vai trò giảm ngập lụt. Với các lý do đó, bài báo này đề xuất các giải pháp qui hoạch công viên tích hợp hệ thống thoát nước mặt bền vững nhằm giảm tình trạng ngập lụt, cải thiện mỹ quan và môi trường sống cho đô thị. Hơn thế nữa, bài báo trình bày một ví dụ cụ thể và sử dụng phần mềm mô phỏng thủy lực, thủy văn SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) để đánh giá khả năng giảm dòng chảy tập trung sau khi áp dụng các giải pháp đã đề xuất.
Benefits of Teaching English to Children in Virtual Classes: Teachers’ Perspectives from Khanh Hoa Province, Viet Nam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Nhu Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Tu Uyen
Published: March 2024

Over the past decade, technological advancements have greatly impacted the education industry, leading to the rise of online teaching and learning as a promising trend worldwide. However, in Viet Nam, research on virtual classrooms for young learners has been relatively limited. As a result, a recent study sought to examine English teachers’ perspectives on the benefits of teaching English to children virtually. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach to collect data through an online questionnaire distributed to 52 English teachers in Khanh Hoa Province, Central Viet Nam, who had at least one-year experience in teaching English to children online and in-depth interviews with 15 of them. The findings revealed that virtual classrooms offer numerous benefits for teachers, such as integrating all four language skills, enhancing teaching and learning performance, improving their digital skills, keeping up with educational technology trends, accessing a wealth of resources on educational websites, and fostering creativity in developing activities that enhance children’s engagement and motivation in English lessons. Overall, this study highlights the valuable benefits of teaching the English language to children in virtual settings. The findings hold relevance for other stakeholders involved in the development of virtual language education in Viet Nam and similar contexts.
The Effectiveness of Utilizing the Film Encanto in Increasing Students' Vocabulary
Authors: Sako Chintia Brevieta , Otoluwa Moon Hidayati , Kau Magvirah El Walidayni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the improvement of students’ vocabulary after using film encanto. The population of this research is the students in ten grade of SMAN 4 Gorontalo, and the sampel is 24 students in class X MIPA 4. This research used pre-experimental design with one group pre-test, treatment and post-test. The result of this research shows that the mean score of pre-test is 9,04 and the mean score of post-test is 12. Moreover, the result of hypothesis of this research found that tcount  tlist  or  6,040  2,074. It means that the hypothesis (H1) of this research is accepted, there is 40,49% score results resceived from the pre-test to the post-test. Therefore, it can be concluded  that the utilizing the film Encanto increase Students’ Vocabulary.

Keywords :Film Encanto, increasing students’ vocabulary
Analyzing Writing of Producing Ideas and Using Mechanics through Showing Short Videos
Authors: Lihawa Kartin
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the challenges students face in writing, particularly in balancing writing theories with idea generation. It focuses on enhancing students' ability to produce clear and logical scientific writing by improving their mechanics application. Despite challenges faced by students in the English Department of FSB UNG, such as difficulty in writing long paragraphs and applying mechanics, the study aims to overcome these obstacles. The research, conducted through eight sessions of "Writing for Professional Context," utilizes short videos to facilitate idea generation and improve writing mechanics. The objectives include describing students' approaches to idea generation and mechanics application, minimizing deficiencies in these areas, and exploring improvements after intervention. The method involves descriptive qualitative analysis, incorporating tests on mechanics application and essay writing, with results scored using Anderson's criterion reference. Out of 19 students assessed, 4 demonstrated proficiency in the A category, 9 in the B category, and 6 in the C category. Ultimately, the research aims to publish an article in an international journal and secure intellectual property rights (HKI).