bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain in supply chain accounting: Enhancing transparency and efficiency
Authors: Motunrayo Oluremi Ibiyemi  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin
Published: June 2024

This review paper examines the integration of blockchain technology into supply chain accounting, highlighting its potential to revolutionize transparency and efficiency in the field. Through a detailed analysis, the paper discusses blockchain's fundamental principles, including decentralization, immutability, and transparency, and their applicability to overcoming current challenges in supply chain accounting. It explores the theoretical underpinnings supporting blockchain's adoption, practical implications for businesses, and the operational changes required. Despite promising prospects, the paper identifies significant research gaps and calls for empirical studies to validate blockchain's benefits further. It concludes by reflecting on the technology's future implications, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and stakeholder collaboration to fully realize blockchain's potential in enhancing supply chain accounting practices.
Keywords:  Blockchain, Supply Chain Accounting, Transparency, Efficiency, Technology Integration, Operational Changes.
Analisis Penggunaan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Smartphone Vivo Di Toko Pasar Hp Gunungsitoli
Authors: Waruwu Asteti , Mendrofa Yupiter , Waruwu Meiman Hidayat , Gea Nov Elhan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the use of Digital Marketing, the obstacles to Digital Marketing, and the sales level of Vivo cellphones in the Gunungsitoli City HP Market Store. This research uses a qualitative method whose data sources are taken from documentation, interview results and observation results. In this research, interviews were conducted with various questions about the research topic directly.
The results of this research show that the Gunungsitoli City HP Market Shop using Digital Marketing makes it easier to introduce goods for sale and offer to the public as well as knowing the obstacles in using Digital Marketing to increase sales at the Gunungsitoli City Toko Pasar HP.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Pergudangan Pada Pt. Liquid Kencana Abadi
Authors: Waruwu Rizka Amanah Suryani , Bate’e Maria Magdalena , Lase Heseziduhu , Gea Jeliswan Berkat Iman Jaya
Published: June 2024

A warehouse is a separate area that functions as a place to store raw materials, parts and supplies. Every warehouse cannot be separated from a system. Warehouse Management System which is a warehouse management system that regulates/controls all warehouse activities, as is done by PT information. Liquid Kencana Abadi, a company engaged in the sale and distribution of goods.
The objectives of this research are 1) To find out the warehouse management system at PT. Liquid Kencana Abadi, 2) To find out the problems faced by PT. Liquid Kencana Abadi in terms of warehouse management systems, and 3) To find out efforts to overcome warehouse management system problems at PT. Liquid Kencana Abadi. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach method.
Based on the known results of research conducted by researchers, they can find out the implementation of the warehouse management system implemented at PT. Liquid Kencana Abadi cannot yet be implemented optimally, this can be seen through the process of ordering and storing goods which is still not carried out effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, in this research it can be seen that the problems faced in implementing the warehouse management system are internal obstacles, such as human error problems and a less conducive warehouse environment. The efforts that have been made by PT. Liquid Kencana Abadi in overcoming this problem is by re-evaluating the warehouse management system process that has been carried out.
Peranan Pembelajaran Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Aldi Cahya  , Tarunasena
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the idea that character education is a way to overcome the problems of the current multidimensional crisis. Qualitative approach with literature study, is used in this research because this type of study requires theoretical analysis and some scientific literature references. The data used in this research comes from relevant literature, such as books, journals, or scientific articles on the chosen topic. The result of this research discussion is that the Independent Curriculum, launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, regulates character education including in the realm of history learning. The Independent Curriculum emphasizes learning that is more flexible, inclusive, and learner-centered with the aim of creating learners who are independent, creative, and have character. History education is very important for building character, Indonesian civilization because through history students can recognize the identity of their nation.
Hubungan Poligami Tanpa Izin Istri Dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Bengkaung Kecamatan Batulayar)
Authors: Muhammad Amri Amin  , Irwan  , Ami Pratama  , Sadam Husen
Published: June 2024

Marriage is a law that allows having one wife to four wives, polygamous marriages are permitted either in a serial manner or with the permission of the first wife provided they are able to be fair physically and mentally.  In Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District, polygamy is generally carried out through unregistered marriages which cause many problems.  The aim of the research is to find out polygamy according to law; to determine the relationship between polygamy without the wife's permission and household life in Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District; and to know about polygamy according to Islam.  The method used is qualitative, respondents were selected by random sampling from perpetrators of unregistered marriages, from this research it can be concluded that: 1.  Polygamy is permitted by law provided that there is written permission from the first wife, the husband is ready to fulfill the needs of his wives, it can be valid fair both physically and mentally; 2.  Siri marriages are carried out in Bengkaung Village, Batulayar District because to cover the perpetrator's social status, to avoid the first wife not being allowed to remarry, generally the first wife does not allow her husband to remarry; 3.  According to Islamic rules, serial or open polygamy is permitted for up to 4 wives provided that: the husband is capable, is able to provide for his wives both physically and mentally and is able to act fairly.
Determinants Of Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Harefa Meilinda Stefani , Lumban Gaol Vebry M.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the factors that influence tax aggressiveness in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables used in this study are profitability (ROA), leverage, company size (size). The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling, and 63 data were taken. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness while company size has no effect on tax aggressiveness.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Plestari Delsi , Karunia Titus Kasih
Published: June 2024

Kreativitas guru mengacu pada kemampuan guru untuk mengembangkan ide-ide baru, metode pembelajaran inovatif, dan strategi pengajaran yang unik untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Ini melibatkan kemampuan guru untuk berpikir kreatif, menggabungkan berbagai sumber, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merangsang, menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa. Teori pendidikan humanistik bertujuan untuk mengembangkan manusia menjadi lebih beradab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahÂ  untuk mengetahuai bagaimana peran kreativitas guru dalam memahami dan menerapkan teori pembelajaran humanistik dalam pendidikan agama Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kreativitas guru memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengajaran pendidikan agama Kristen. Guru yang kreatif dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang memotivasi dan menginspirasi siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
ESTUDO DA MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DO PÂNCREAS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: Coelho Natália Chaga , Alves Beatriz de Melo Lacerda , Mendes Clara Cecília Rodrigues , Almeida Elessandra Helena Silva de , Silva Érika de Castro Andrade da , Souza Junior Everaldo Martins de , Viana Gabriel Franco , Rezende Gabriel Freitas , Souza Isabelle Carvalho , Rodrigues Isabelle Maria Alves , Braga Lorem Kethelly Oliveira , Guimarães Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Lima Rayanne Figueiredo Montilha de , Fontana Ana Paula
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neoplasia de pâncreas é uma doença com prognóstico muito desfavorável, visto que possui menos de 10% de sobrevida em 5 anos após o diagnóstico. OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil dos óbitos por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas no Brasil entre 2018 e 2022, bem como fazer análises de previsões anuais de 2023 até 2025. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: O presente estudo epidemiológico caracteriza-se como ecológico analítico e descritivo que para a construção do perfil epidemiológico, utilizou como critérios de avaliação as variáveis: ano do óbito, região, sexo, faixa etária 2 e país. Foram avaliados dados classificados como CID-BR-10: 037 neoplasias maligna de pâncreas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Para os anos de 2018 a 2022, são fornecidas as taxas de mortalidade, variando de 5.32 por 100 mil habitantes em 2018, 5.62 em 2019 e 2020, a 5.61 em 2021, e 5.89 em 2022. Para os anos subsequentes (2023 a 2025), são apresentadas previsões acompanhadas pelos respectivos limites de confiança. As previsões são de 5.86 em 2023 (IC 95%: 5.58-6.14) e 5.82 em 2024 (IC 95%: 5.53-6.10) e 6.00 em 2025 (IC 95%: 5.72 a 6.29). CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É evidente um aumento anual nos óbitos por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas e previsões que tendem ao aumento nos próximos anos. Ademais a região com maiores taxas de mortalidade pelo agravo foi a Sul, enquanto o Norte foi a com menores. A mortalidade foi maior entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, bem como aumentou com a idade sendo a faixa etária de 80 anos ou mais a mais afetada.
ANÁLISE DOS DANOS DECORRENTES DO BRONZEAMENTO ARTIFICIAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Meirelles Laura Morales , Prado Ana Claudia Rocha de Almeida , Vasconcelos Rossana Cantanhede Farias de
Published: June 2024

FUNDAMENTOS: O bronzeamento artificial foi um grande fenômeno em 1970, e permanece sendo até hoje, um artifício muito usado, em especial, por mulheres de 20 a 30 anos. No entanto, sabe-se que o bronzeado é um mecanismo de dano ao ácido desoxirribonucleico (DNA) causado pela incidência dos raios ultravioletas. O presente trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de identificar e analisar os danos causados pelo bronzeamento artificial. MÉTODOS: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura realizada nos bancos de dados que cumpriram com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e descritores. DISCUSSÃO: Sabe-se que o uso de câmaras de bronzeamento, apresenta consequências como o aumento do risco de desenvolver melanoma, carcinoma de células espinhosas, carcinoma basocelular, melanoma do corpo coróide e melanoma de corpo ciliar e aumento do fotoenvelhecimento, entre outros danos secundários como queimaduras e a exacerbação ou surgimento de doenças preexistentes. Ademais, mostrou-se que o risco do desenvolvimento de melanoma aumentou para o uso antes dos 30 anos, e aumentou com o tempo de exposição e número de sessões.
REALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE SAÚDE AOS MOTORISTAS CARRETEIROS
Authors: Feitosa Fábio Pereira , Feitosa Kamila Alves , Pereira Mayara Cândida , Gonçalves Jonas Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: Investigar se os motoristas carreteiros recebem auxílio e suporte das empresas privadas relacionados à saúde do trabalhador; descrever a importância da assistência de enfermagem aos motoristas carreteiros e identificar os riscos ocupacionais que os motoristas carreteiros estão expostos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva e exploratória com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Esta pesquisa foi realizada na BR 040 em posto de combustível no município de Luziânia localizado no estado de Goiás. Os dados foram coletados mediante uma entrevista individual, utilizando-se um questionário com 18 perguntas elaboradas pelo pesquisador. A amostra do estudo foram 20 caminhoneiros de empresas privadas de transporte. Resultados: Dentre os resultados observou-se que, em sua maioria tinham mais de 40 anos, solteiros de baixa escolaridade e não recebiam nenhum tipo assistência de saúde das empresas contratantes e estão expostos a extensas jornadas de trabalho e riscos ocupacionais. Conclusão: Os caminhoneiros estão submetidos a uma grande sobrecarga de trabalho e condições ambientais precárias, colocando em risco sua saúde, destaca-se a importância de conscientização desses profissionais.
INDICAÇÕES PARA A COLONOSCOPIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Roriz Marcos Daniel de Faria , Gonçalves Iago Andrade , Reis Isabela Ferreira dos , Nunes Wilson da Silva
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO, objetivando indicar na literatura selecionada as indicações para a realização da colonoscopia. A colonoscopia é um procedimento endoscópico que examina o interior do cólon e reto utilizando um colonoscópio. É essencial para a detecção precoce do câncer colorretal, recomendado para indivíduos a partir dos 50 anos ou com histórico familiar. Além disso, é indicada para investigar sintomas gastrointestinais como sangramento retal, dor abdominal, alterações nos hábitos intestinais e perda de peso inexplicada. É útil também no monitoramento de doenças inflamatórias intestinais (Doença de Crohn, colite ulcerativa), remoção de pólipos e avaliação pós-cirúrgica. O preparo inclui dieta especial, laxantes e enemas para garantir a visibilidade do cólon. Embora geralmente seguro, o procedimento apresenta riscos como perfuração intestinal, hemorragia e reações à sedação, mas essas complicações são raras. A colonoscopia é uma ferramenta diagnóstica e terapêutica crucial na medicina para a prevenção do câncer colorretal e tratamento de várias condições intestinais.
Towards the history of biological weapons
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I. N. Semenenya , V. A. Pereverzev ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: June 2024

Towards the history of biological weapons The article provides a brief overview of the basic information on the history of the development, production, testing and use of biological weapons in different countries. The general characteristics of biological weapons are given, the main goals, objectives and methods of their use are considered. The specifi c fact s o f th e use of combat strains of natural and modified microorganisms, natural toxins for military purposes, as well as the facts of the leakage of biological weapons from military microbiological laboratories and industrial facilities engaged in the production of biological weapons, with the defeat of the civilian population, are given.
Dysphere in outpatient therapeutic practice
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, M. V. Zyuzenkov , E. V. Rylatko ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: June 2024

Dyspnea is one of the common reasons why patients seek medical help. It occurs in many diseases and sometimes “harmless” conditions from a prognostic point of view. The work examines the causes and pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of shortness of breath, types of shortness of breath, modern approaches to diagnosis, differential diagnosis and the possibility of providing medical care in an outpatient setting.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KECAMATAN BARUMUN TENGAH
Authors: Daulay Nanda Masraini , Simamora Febrina Angraini , Hidayah Arinil
Published: June 2024

Hypertension cannot be cured but can be controlled so that it does not appear for a long time (years to decades) but still be watched out for. One of the medicinal plants that can be used as a herbal medicine for hypertension is the life-saving plant. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving boiled water from Sambung Nyawa leaves on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Barumun Tengah District. This research design uses a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were residents suffering from hypertension in the Binanga Community Health Center working area from January-December 2021, namely 198 people. The sampling technique in this research was a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 22 people. The results of the research using the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was a significant influence between the effect of giving boiled water from splicing life leaves on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Binanga Community Health Center, Barumun Tengah District with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The results of this study recommend that hypertension sufferers and their families are able to understand and comprehend the use of non-pharmacological therapy, namely boiled life-giving leaves as an alternative treatment for lowering blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
 Keywords: life-giving leaves, blood pressure, hypertension
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Usia 30-60 Tahun Terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear
Authors: Hasibuan Evi Erianty
Published: June 2024

Pap smear adalah suatu test yang aman dan murah dan telah dipakai bertahun-tahun lamanya untuk mendeteksi kelainan-kelainan yang terjadi pada sel-sel epitel serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu usia 30-60 tahun terhadap pemeriksaan pap smear di lingkungan II kelurahan sidangkal kota padangsisdimpuan tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengetahuan mayoritas pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 34 orang (44%), minoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24 orang (31%), berdasarkan sosial budaya mayoritas mendukung sebanyak 45 orang (58%), minoritas tidak mendukung sebanyak 32 orang (42%), berdasarkan sosial ekonomi mayoritas pendapatan menengah sebanyak 14 orang (18%), minoritas pendapatan tinggi sebanyak 7 orang (9%). Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai P=0,000 (p<0,05) artinya Ho ditolak berarti Ha diterima dan ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sosial budaya dengan pap smear. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai P=0,001 (p<0,05) artinya Ho ditolak berarti Ha diterima dan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pap smear. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeriksaan pap smear dikategorikan berpengetahuan cukup yang dipengaruhi oleh sosial budaya, dan sosial ekonomi.
PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI ANAK BALITA DI DESA PASAR SIPIONGOT KECAMATAN DOLOK KABUPATEN PALUTA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Harahap Irawati , Harahap Nur Hamima , Nasution Nur arfah , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Nasution Anna Rizki , Rambe Esmiar
Published: June 2024

Imunisasi sangat penting untuk tubuh seseorang agar kebal dari penyakit. Imunisasi adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) yaitu tuberculosis, difteri, pertusis, tetanus, hepatitis B, pneumonia, meningitis, polio dan campak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu tentang kelengkapan imunisasi anak balita Di Desa Pasar Sipiongot Kecamatan Dolok Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak balita berusia 12 – 59 bulan, yang bertempat tinggal  Di Desa Pasar Sipiongot Kecamatan Dolok Kabupaten  Padang Lawas Utara Sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 41 orang (58,6%), mayoritas responden memiliki sikap dengan kategori positif   sebanyak 52 orang (74,3%), mayoritas responden tidak memiliki tindakan dalam melengkapi imunisasi anak balita sebanyak 60 orang (85,7%).
Strategi Peningkatan Usaha Ikan Asin Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing di Pengasinan Muara Angke
Authors: Yani Ari Soeti , Lukiyana Lukiyana , Fauzi Yoga
Published: June 2024

Participants are asked to understand easy strategies for promoting social media products. Speakers also discussed the value of customer reviews in their marketing plans for the goods they provide. The training participants looked enthusiastic about the content presented by the presenters. The training participants were also made aware of the shortcomings of digital marketing, namely that it cannot be done instantly and requires a lot of experience. Therefore, as a businessman you still have to learn how to use digital marketing gradually. The need for continuous and consistent learning is very necessary to continue to meet the public's sales targets. The evaluation of this activity considers the progress of the training results and the participants' experience when practicing using digital marketing. In general, the participants expressed praise and were happy with the progress of this digital marketing training perfectly. Because all participants have cellphones with digital marketing capabilities, there are no significant obstacles in realizing this community service activity.
Photoresistors based on nanocomposite obtained by oxidation of GaSe crystals as atmospheric oxide detectors
Authors: Sprincean Veaceslav
Published: June 2024

A novel nanocomposite material based on Ga2Se3 and β-Ga2O3 crystallites photosensitive in the wavelength range from 500 nm to 600 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum was obtained by heat treatment in air at 900 °C of GaSe plates for 30 min. Upon increasing the duration of the heat treatment up to 6 h, complete oxidation of the GaSe plates occurs with the formation of the β-Ga2O3 layer with bandgap width of 4.60 eV and photosensitivity in the ultraviolet region (UV-C). The photosensitivity bands of photoresistors based on Ga2Se3/Ga2O3 composite and nanostructured β-Ga2O3 oxide fall within the absorption band in the green-red and UV-C region, respectively, and the respective photoresistors can serve as airborne ozone detectors.
Composition characteristics of alcoholic extracts from black currant (Ribes nigrum), sour cherry (Prunus cerasus) and bitter cherry (Prunus avium)
Authors: Covaci Ecaterina
Published: June 2024

The paper elucidates the potential of biologically active substances of sour cherry, blackcurrant, and bitter cherry fruits through the prism of fundamental research and quantifications achieved through analytical methods of study. The hydro-alcoholic extracts from blackcurrant and sour cherry presented values of over 90% DPPH• radical inhibition, being also the most stable by composition during storage of 30 and 90 days. Based on the HPLC representatives, it was established that the main anthocyanin components in sour cherry extracts are: cyanidin-3-O-glucosyl-rutinoside, (2.4 mg/100 g), cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside, (162 mg/100 g) and cyanidin-3-O-monoglucosil-rutinoside (3.86 mg/100 g). These anthocyanin compounds represent over 62.8% of the 7 anthocyanins identified in blackcurrant extract. A major positive correlation, R2 = 0.98 and p < 0.01, between antioxidant capacity, anthocyanin content, and color parameters, was established confirming that these phenolic compounds are the most important color constituents in the analyzed fruits. Thus, fresh or frozen cherry and blackcurrant fruits are an excellent source of phenolic substances, rich in vitamins and resistant to oxidation.
Variability and heritability of productivity characters in common wheat
Authors: Lupaşcu Galina , Gavzer Svetlana , Cristea Nicolae
Published: June 2024

During the 2020–2023 years, spike productivity and its associated characters were investigated in 45 genotypes of common winter wheat collection. It was found that the climatic conditions of the year had a decisive role for the level and correlational dependencies of the parameters under study. Genotypic variance, phenotypic variance, heritability coefficient in the broad sense, genetic and phenotypic coefficients of variation, genetic progress were calculated for the investigated characters. Through cluster analysis, 17 wheat genotypes with high spike productivity (2,68-3,44 g) were identified during four years of study that could serve as valuable parents for the creation of new genotypes.
Reducing industrial inputs – a prerequisite for the transition to sustainable agriculture
Authors: Boincean Boris , Rusnac Grigore , Cuzeac Vadim , Curicheri Dorin , Bulat Lidia , Zaharco Dionisie
Published: June 2024

This article provides the results of a long-term field experiment carried out at the ICC "Selectia" with the aim of studying the influence of irrigation and fertilisation on the production capacity and productivity of the soil and, at the same time, on soil fertility. Another long-term field experiment aimed to study the action and interaction of crop rotation, tillage, and fertilisation systems in the absence of chemical means of disease, pest and weed control. As a result, it was found that winter wheat responds to irrigation, unlike sugar beet, which responds more to soil fertilisation. Grain maize does not react to crop rotation and fertilisation. Irrigation reduces organic matter content throughout the soil profile. By following the crop rotation with the inclusion of perennial grass mixtures it is possible to reduce the costs of tillage and the use of mineral fertilisers. The additional use of mineral fertilisers as a result of the action or the effect of manure management in the soil is not agronomically and economically justified.
Agroecological potential of the table grapes Moldova depending on calcium treatments
Authors: Procopenco Valeria
Published: June 2024

The cultivation of table grapes respecting the principles of organic agriculture and minimizing environmental impact can bring significant ecological and social benefits, contributing to rural development and promoting responsible agricultural practices. For the production of quality table grapes, specific growth conditions and technology must be ensured, the quantity and quality of the harvest being directly influenced by the climate, the vineyard exposure, the variety and the agricultural technique used. Studying the problems related to the quality formation of table grapes under different ecological cultivation conditions, it was found that the variety behaves differently in the growing process, a fact that influences the formation of structural elements. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to study the agroecological potential of the Moldova table grape variety, under the conditions of the Codru wine region, depending on the calcium treatments applied during the growing season. The following was determined from the research: 1. Calcium treatments did not directly influence the agro-ecological indices of the vine, and were manifested indirectly. 2. Calcium treatments directly influence the physiological indices, especially the variants with a higher number of treatments recorded maximum values of the chlorophyll content index, berries firmness, etc. 3. A different level of significance was established between the studied variants.
Dumitru Peicev. The tribute to art
Authors: Chicu Dorina
Published: June 2024

Dumitru Peicev (19.05.1943–18.12.2023), a renowned figure in the field of fine art in the Republic of Moldova, professionally evolved during the 1960s, inspired by the traditions of the French and Romanian schools of painting from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. A significant influence on his artistic conceptions and aesthetic visions was played by master Mihail Grecu, one of the founders of the national school of painting, with whom Dumitru Peicev had a warm and fruitful collaboration. Throughout his artistic career, he manifested himself as a talented painter of thematic compositions, genre scenes, landscapes, still life, and portraits. Dumitru Peicev’s paintings are housed in the collections of the National Art Museum of Moldova, the Museum of Fine Arts in Razgrad, Bulgaria, the Art Museum in Ţelingrad, Kazakhstan, and in numerous private collections. A significant number of his works have been donated to the „Dumitru Peicev” Art Gallery in the city of Taraclia. Through his original creations, Dumitru Peicev contributed to the enrichment of the national cultural heritage, shaping a new chapter in the history of contemporary fine arts.
НОВІТНІ ПІДХОДИ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ ТА МОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ДОЛОЖЕВСЬКА Л. О.
Published: June 2024

Стаття розглядає сучасні тенденції у сфері навчання та комунікації, зосереджуючись на новаторських підходах та стратегіях у вивченні іноземних мов. Шляхом аналізу досліджень українських та зарубіжних вчених та практичного досвіду автор висвітлює ефективні методи використання технологій, активного залучення здобувачів знань до вивчення іноземних мов та оптимізації процесу навчання. Зокрема, зупиняється на використанні Інтернету і медіа в навчальному процесі, використанні штучного інтелекту і віртуальної реальності та методу блокчейн. Автор відзначає, що інтеграція Інтернету та медіа в мовне навчання може бути ефективним способом підвищити зацікавленість здобувачів знань, забезпечити доступ до різноманітних джерел інформації та навчальних ресурсів, зробити процес навчання доступним для здобувачів знань з різними можливостями. Стаття спрямована на ідентифікацію ключових аспектів, що впливають на якість і мотивацію до навчання та сприяють покращенню комунікаційних навичок учасників освітнього процесу. Також відмічається, що технологічні інструменти для покращення мовної комунікації можуть бути корисними для розвитку навичок мовлення при вивченні іноземних мов, а також спілкуванні в мережі. Автор розглядає недоліки та переваги використання новітніх технологій, включно з індивідуалізацією та інклюзивним підходом до навчання, захистом даних та доступом до технічних засобів, а також робить прогноз щодо їх подальшого розвитку у сфері освіти, а також надає ряд рекомендацій учасникам освітнього процесу щодо впровадження новітніх технологій в навчальних закладах. В кінці статті автор вказує на те, що здобутки та напрямки в розвитку новітніх технологій допомагають усім учасникам освітнього процесу створювати та використовувати більш ефективні, інноваційні та доступні методи навчання для здобувачів знань у всьому світі.
РОЛЬ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ СТУДЕНТІВ НЕМОВНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ТЕХНІЧНИХ ЗВО
Authors: ЛОБАНОВА С. І. , ГУБІНА А. М. , МАРТИНЮК А. П.
Published: June 2024

У сучасному глобалізованому світі ефективне спілкування англійською мовою та добре володіння науково-технічною мовою для представників технічних спеціальностей під час ділового спілкування є критично важливим для успіху в індустрії технологій. Це не просто нові переваги, а дедалі більше – обов’язкова умова професійної реалізації. Тому вкрай важливо у межах формування професійної комунікативної компетентності здобувачів технічних спеціальностей особливу увагу звертати на науково-технічний аспект комунікації як складову ділового мовлення у цій сфері. Чільним конструктивним компонентом науково-технічного мовлення (в англійському дискурсі це часто синонім до понять «ділової англійської» або «професійної англійської») є терміни, тому навички перекладу технічних термінолексем багато в чому є визначальними для комунікативної компетентності студентів немовних спеціальностей. Саме англійська сьогодні є мовою науки і техніки. Понад 50% технічних і наукових періодичних видань світу виходять англійською мовою. Багато курсів технічної англійської мови орієнтовані на певну професію. Кожна галузь техніки має свій унікальний словник термінів і навіть особливості граматики, тому технічна англійська відрізняється залежно від сфери функціювання. Метою статті є визначення ролі перекладу технічної термінології у формуванні комунікативних компетенцій студентів немовних спеціальностей, виокремлення також ефективних стратегій навчання здобувачів технічних ЗВО терміносистем у парі «англійська-українська» й навпаки. У статті здійснено огляд актуальної вітчизняної та іноземної літератури з проблем технічного перекладу, перекладацьких та професійних комунікативних умінь спеціалістів технічних спеціальностей. Наголошено на тому, що ідеальним варіантом відточування умінь перекладу технічної термінології є спеціальний курс у межах варіативної складової підготовки здобувачів технічних спеціальностей. В іншому разі посилену увагу на переклад термінолексем варто звернути під час вивчення курсу англійської за професійним спрямуванням з проєкцією на навчання впродовж життя. Виокремлено універсальні принципи викладання англійської мови в контексті вивчення іноземної за профспрямуванням, які поліпшують знання студентами немовних спеціальностей технічних ЗВО спеціальної фахової термінології, інтегруючи її в удосконалену комунікативну компетенцію.
ظاهرة الهمز وأثرها في تحديد خصوصية لغة المستوى الشعري: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبابنة يحيى
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى مناقشة مشكلة من المشكلات التي ما زالت تشكّل خلافاً بين الدارسين حول عملية الاستقراء التي اتبعها العلماء العرب في عملية التقعيد اللغوي بين مستويين من مستويات الاستعمال وهما مستوى اللغة الشعرية ومستوى لغة النثر واختارت الدراسة قضية دقيقة من القضايا في هذا الخصوص، وهي قضية الهمز. ناقشت الدراسة عشر مسائل في هذا الصدد ذكر العلماء أنها من مظاهر الضرورة الشعرية، وهي: همزة بين بين، وردّ الهمزة إلى الأصل، وحذف الهمزة، ووصل همزة الوصل وتخفيف الهمزة بالبدل، وإبدال الهمزة حرفاً من حروف اللين، وتصحيح حروف الإعلال، والهمزة والقلب المكاني، وقطع همزة الوصل، وقصر الممدود ومدّ المقصور. خرجت الدراسة بنتائج مهمة عامة ونتائج خاصة بالقضايا المطروحة، وكانت النتيجة العامة الأولى أنَّ  إدراج هذه المسائل في باب الضرورة الشعرية ناتج عن نقص الإستقراء وأن هذه القضايا كانت مشتركة بين لغتي الشعر والنثر، زيادة على أن لهذه الفقرات نتائج خاصة بها.
Low Power Approximate Computation of Logarithm
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Imran
Published: June 2024

J. Napier first introduced logarithms in 1614. Many algorithms have evolved to compute logarithms. Several algorithms compute the approximate values of logarithms. The higher the complexity, the more power is required for computations. State-of-the-art algorithms compute logarithms in  O ├ ( log_2^2 (n)┤). We have introduced a method to calculate the approximate logarithm value (base 2) with the computational complexity of O(1). This indicates that the proposed algorithm requires very low power compared to the existing algorithms.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.497
Ziegler-Nichols Based Controller Optimization for DFIG Wind Turbines
Authors: Farhat Nasim
Published: June 2024

Wind power conversion systems are becoming the most preferable alternate renewable energy source. Doubly Fed Induction Generator’s utilization rotating parts in wind turbines is increasing with the wind power penetration to the electric grid. The observation becomes more noticeable when there are abnormal conditions within the electrical power system. In this paper, MPPT Controller is incorporated with DFIG through the MATLAB Simulink program is simulated. A conventional PI controller is tuned with Ziegler-Nichol’s (Z-N) method and was implemented to the DFIG Control Block. The rotor-side converter (RSC) is utilized to regulate the power generated by the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), while the direct current (DC) bus voltage is controlled by the grid-side converter (GSC). The DFIG's angular and comparative angular speeds are used to generate the reference torque value in the MPPT controller. This improved the time response, output power, electromotive torque, and other current and voltage characteristics. A comparison was made between the output evaluation of the inbuilt controller and the output evaluation of the proposed controller. The MPPT with tuned PI Controller's results show that the suggested system, which uses DFIG coupled to a rotor, is accurate, dependable, and feasible.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6966
Yetişkinlerin Duygularını İfade Etme Becerileri ile Çocukluk Yaşantıları Arasındaki İlişki ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aydın Ayşenur , Özyürek Arzu
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada yetişkinlerin duygularını ifade etme becerileri ile çocukluk yaşantıları arasındaki ilişki ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılabilen 229 yetişkin oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgiler formu, Duygularını İfade Etme Becerileri Ölçeği ve Çocukluk Yaşantıları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ölçek puanları arası ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Spearman Brown Korelasyon katsayısı, ölçek puanlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinde sınıflama analizlerinden CHAID analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; duygusal yakınlık ve genel olarak duygularını ifade etme becerileri yüksek olan yetişkinlerin çocukluklarında kişisel-sosyal yaşantılarının daha olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Yetişkinlerin çocukluklarındaki aile yaşantısı algılarını etkileyen en önemli değişkenin öğrenim durumları olduğu, okul yaşantısı algılarını etkileyen en önemli değişkenin cinsiyetleri ve kişisel-sosyal yaşantı algılarını etkileyen en önemli değişkenin ise annenin çalışma durumu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yetişkinlerin duygularını ifade etme becerilerini etkileyen en önemli değişkenin öğrenim durumları olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Study on Corporate Governance and Default Effect of Financial Lease Debt
Authors: Wang Xiaoran
Published: June 2024

This paper empirically analyzes the corporate governance effect and default of financial lease debt. The results show that: (1) Financial lease debt is conducive to reducing asset substitution, expanding debt scale, optimizing debt structure, reducing corporate debt cost, extending debt maturity and adjusting corporate investment, etc., and is conducive to solving corporate agency problems. (2) The corporate governance effects of financial lease debt with different transaction types and term structures are heterogeneous. In terms of transaction types, direct financial leasing can reduce agency costs, reduce inefficient investment, and have significant corporate governance effects. Sale-leaseback can alleviate the agency problem to some extent, but it can not restrain the inefficient investment. Other financial leases do not have corporate governance effects. In terms of term structure, short-term financial leasing has stronger corporate governance effect than long-term financial leasing. In addition, through the analysis of debt default distance (DTD), this paper finds that compared with direct financial leasing, the probability and default level of debt default are higher under the impact of COVID-19. When the company's future earnings decline or cash flow fluctuation range is 15%, the sale-leaseback debt has potential default risk.
Breaking Through Limits: Exploring Factors Hampering Growth in Zambia’s Capital Markets-Lusaka Securities Exchange Perspective
Authors: Shamalime Janet Mapenzi , Yohane Romeo
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the factors constraining the growth of capital markets in Zambia, focusing specifically on the Lusaka Stock Exchange (LUSE) with its objectives 1. To investigate the specific factors contributing to the limited participation from retail investors in the securities exchange. 2. To assess the influence of macroeconomic factors, such as government policies, economic stability, and currency fluctuations, on the growth of securities exchange and broader capital markets in Zambia. 3. To formulate strategies for improving the operations of the Lusaka Stock Exchange markets. The study utilised a quantitative method, a descriptive design, and using both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected using questionnaires with a sample size of 100 and got a 100% response rate. Through regression analysis of quantitative data, the study identifies key inhibiting factors and recommends strategic initiatives. The study findings revealed investors in education programs, technological innovation, and sustainable development initiatives in fostering market resilience and inclusivity contribute to the growth of capital market. The study proposed a strategic framework encompassing initiatives such as integrating ESG criteria, promoting fintech solutions, and leveraging digital platforms for disseminating educational content.
Embolemus reticulatus new to Hungary (Hymenoptera: Embolemidae)
Authors: Szöllősi-Tóth Petra , Vas Zoltán
Published: June 2024

Embolemus reticulatus van Achterberg, 2000 (Hymenoptera: Embolemidae) is reported for the first time from Hungary. The species was described from the Netherlands; hence, the current report represents its second country-level record. With three figures.
Türk Motiflerinin Fotogrametrik Yöntemlerle Dijitalleştirilmesi ve Arşivlenmesi
Authors: Menekşe Eda , Ulvi Ali
Published: June 2024

Tarih boyunca geniş coğrafi alana yayılan Türklerin temellerini attığı düşünülen dokuma sanatı, bir toplumun kültürünü yansıtmada ve aktarmada önemli bir araç olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Farklı kültürlere ev sahipliği yaptığı için bu dokumalar, teknikleri ve desenleri bakımından çok çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Dokunan halı, kilim, heybe, vb. motifler bir anlamda dokuyanların mesajlarını ve içinde bulunduğu, ruh halini, özlemlerini, dileklerini, acılarını, inançlarını, anılarını kısacası bütün yaşamlarını paylaştığı sembolik mesajlarla doludur. Bu sebeptendir ki bir toplumun kültürünü aktaran dokuma motiflerini barındıran tarihi eserler belge niteliğinde tanımlanabilmektedir. Bu yüzden kültürü gelecek nesillere aktarmada önemli bir araç olarak kullanılabilecek bu eserleri sanal ortamda koruma altına almak için çeşitli adımlar atılmıştır. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte bu adımların en başında fotoğrafik belgeleme ile birlikte büyük gelişme gösteren fotogrametri yöntemi gelmektedir. Fotogrametri yöntemi ile çekilecek fotoğraflar kullanılarak hedef nesneye ait kolay, hızlı, ekonomik ve hassas üç boyutlu (3B) modeller elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada fotogrametrik çekim esasları dikkat alınarak tarihi Türk motiflerinin bulunduğu dokumalar işlenmiş ve yüksek çözünürlüklü ortofoto, 3B model ve nokta bulutları oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen dijital ürünler kullanılarak motiflerin 3B çizimleri vektör veri olarak dijital ortamda arşivlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kültürel desenlerin sonraki nesillere aktarılması için yapılan belgelemede yersel fotogrametrik tekniklerin kullanılması dijitalleştirme anlamında büyük bir avantaj sağlamıştır.
Apartheid in South Africa and Israel/Palestine: A Case of Convergent Evolution?
Authors: Dubow Saul
Published: June 2024

“Apartheid” is widely invoked to explain endemic conflict in Israel/Palestine. While oppression in South Africa and in Israel/Palestine bear striking familial resemblances, there are also fundamental differences. Analogy is not the same as rigorous comparison: It contributes little to the understanding of causality or process and may not be a sound guide for the development of political strategy. The two societies bear similarities with respect to their ethno-nationalist driving forces. Yet, whereas racial domination was a fundamental feature of apartheid racial capitalism, the displacement and expulsion of Palestinians has driven injustice in Israel/Palestine. Another key difference is that South Africa’s existence within its established borders was never seriously contested by the leading liberation movements, with the ANC holding firmly to the position that its struggle was to secure majority rule in a unitary nation-state with common citizenship. This presents a stark contrast to Israel, whose right to exist is frequently challenged. While Israel/Palestine and apartheid South Africa show more differences than similarities, this article concludes that they have been subject to convergent evolution, that is, the acquisition of similar characteristics, albeit from different starting points, and with subsequent divergence.
INVESTIGATING THE THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESSES OF REINFORCED ALUMINUM DEFORMABLE CASTING ALLOYS OBTAINED BY HOT EXTRUSION
Authors: AGBALYAN S.G. , VASILYAN G.A. , AGBALYAN A.S. , ARUTYUNYAN S.A. , VARDANIAN N.V.
Published: June 2024

The processes of heat treatment and formation of the structure and properties of aluminum deformable casting alloys reinforced with steel fibers obtained by the method of hot extrusion are studied. As a result, optimal tempering and aging temperatures are selec-te¬d. Тr = 530±100С, Тag = 80±100С, the duration of aging. τag=36 hours, which provide high mechanical properties. σT = 570...580 МН/m2, HB = 1240...1250 MPa, δ = 8.5...9,5%.
THE IMPACT OF THE C12A7/CA RATIO AND THE FLUORIDE CaF2 AND AlF3 ON THE PROCESS OF HYDRATION AND HARDENING OF ALUMINA CEMENT
Authors: MOVSISYAN B.V.
Published: June 2024

The effect of the ratio CaO.Al2O3/12CaO.7Al2O3, AlF3 and CaF2 on the formation of the structure and phase composition of clinker minerals of aluminate cement during hydration has been studied. It is found that after 24 hours of hydration, the main hydraulic phases in the studied cement stones are CAH10, C2AH8, AH3. It has been shown that the introduction of AlF3 and CaF2 fluorides reduces the liquidus temperature of the systems and increases the rate of CA formation. Scanning electron microscopy has revealed that the process of hydration of calcium aluminates of cement at low temperatures can be considered as simultaneous reactions.
INVESTIGATING THE MOLYBDENUM DISILICIDE PRODUCTION PROCESS BY MOLYBDENITE CONCENTRATES
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN S.A. , DAVIDYAN A.K. , GRIGORYAN A.S. , HAKOBYAN A.R. , SAFARYAN T.N.
Published: June 2024

Processes of purification of molybdenite concentrates from floatation reagents and mixtures, as well as the process of decantation are investigated. As a result of complex invetigations, an up-to-date production technology of molybdenum disilicide is developed by the silicothermal method from molybdenite concentrates, which includes purification of molybdenum disulfide from mixed elements, compression of powder mixture of the received pure MoS2 and Si and high-temperature synthesis of briquiets in hydrogen environment.
DESIGNING A HIGH BANDWIDTH LOW NOISE VOLTAGE MODE DRIVER
Authors: KOSTANYAN H.T. , SAHAKYAN A.S. , GEVORGYAN H.K. , GHULYAN S.K.
Published: June 2024

During recent years wireline data speed rapidly increased, and data rate limits reach-ed 112 Gb/s making power, noise, and reliability requirements tighter. Modern systems should be flexible to perform on various frequencies and support multiple protocols keepi-ng proper data quality on the output. For high-speed data transmission, modern circuits use the PAM4 signaling method instead of NRZ to reach a higher bandwidth, by keeping lower clk and data rates. PAM4 data transmission method makes all mentioned parameters’ variation range even more strict. Parasitic components of the circuit make it hard to reach enough bandwidth required for proper clock and data transfer.