bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA STAI MUHAMMADIYAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Kumala Mendah Nur , Santi Mei , Sultoni Hasan
Published: July 2021

One alternative to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia is to foster entrepreneurship in college students because this is expected to be an educated young entrepreneur who is able to start his own business, and be able to open up jobs for others. The formulation of the problem include: what are internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and whether external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) influence the interest in entrepreneurship of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students ?. This study aims to determine internal factors (income, self-esteem, motivation) and external factors (family environment, surrounding environment, education, and opportunities) affect the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. The approach used is a quantitative approach to the type of associative research. The population and sample in this study were students of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung which consisted of 50 students who had taken Entrepreneurship courses and students who had been entrepreneurs. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The data source is primary data. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The measurement uses a Likert scale. The next stage, the results of the questionnaire were analyzed with multiple linear regression which serves to prove the research hypothesis. The data that has met the validity test, reliability test, and the classic assumption test are processed to produce a regression equation. Based on the results of the study showed that internal and external factors partially had a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung students. With an adjusted R2 value of 0.407 so the magnitude of the influence of internal and external factors on entrepreneurial interest is 40.7% while the remaining 59.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Keywords: Factors, Interests, Entrepreneurship, STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUK YANG TERSERTIFIKASI HALAL DI BAKSO MAMA 1 JOMBANG
Authors: Rokhman Auliyaur
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya karyawan yang selama kegiatan pelayanan / menyajikan produk tidak memakai perlengkapan produksi misalnya sarung tangan, celemek, sehingga produk menjadi tidak higienis dan dapat mengakibatkan kualitas produk menjadi menurun. Selain itu, adanya beberapa karyawan yang melayani pelanggan sambil merokok. Tentunya, ini sangat tidak nyaman dengan situasi ini, karena asap rokok tidak baik untuk kesehatan dan merugikan orang lain. Bertolak dari latarbelakang tersebut, didapatkan 3 rumusan masalah yaitu : 1) bagaimana pengawasan produksi yang diterapkan di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? 2) bagaimana standart produk halal di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? 3) bagaimana peran pengawasan produksi di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dengan menggunakan Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa: 1) Implementasi Sistem pengawasan produksi yang diterapkan oleh bakso mama 1 jombang sudah bisa dikatakan sesuai dengan ke-6 indikator pengawasan produksi yaitu ditandai dengan tidak adanya kesalahan / tertundanya pekerjaan yang telah ditargetkan oleh bakso mama 1 jombang. Serta tidak adanya untuk terpaksa atau tekanan yang dirasakan oleh pegawai selama melaksanakan pekerjaan dengan diberlakukan sistem pengawasan tersebut. 2) Implentasi standart kualitas produk yang diterapkan pada bakso mama 1 Jombang sudah sesuai dengan ke-6 indikator kualitas pelayanan serta telah memenuhi semua indikator yang harus ada pada produk halal yang telah disebutkan dalam UU UU No 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. 3) Peran pengawasan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang yaitu a. untuk mengawasi serta membantu tugas seorang pemimpin dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan, b. untuk menjalin hubungan baik antara pegawai dengan pemimpin melalui terselesainya semua pekerjaan produksi secara tepat waktu, c. menjaga kehalalan produk, d. menjaga kesehatan masyarakat, e. melindungi hak konsumen untuk mendapat produk halal.Kata Kunci : Pengawasan Produksi, Kualitas dan Standart Produk Halal.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN OVO (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2016)
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Nuraini Indra
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPengalaman dalam pembayaran yang semakin canggih di era sekarang telah menjadi suatu tren tersendiri dalam bertransaksi ketika berbelanja barang keperluan, membayar sebuah jasa atau sekedar membayar tagihan bulanan. Pilihan akan metode pembayaran semakin memudahkan kita dalam bertransaksi setiap harinya. Salah satu diantaranya adanya uang elektronik (e-money/e-wallet). Tidak terkecuali dengan layanan uang elektronik dari PT. Visionet Internasional (OVO), mereka memiliki strategi dalam memasarkan produk unggulan layanan mereka diantaranya promosi, yang mana merupakan kegiatan dalam menarik minat konsumen untuk memakai barang atau jasa perusahaan melalui keunggulan-keunggulan suatu produk barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Dimana promosi yang lakukan oleh perusahaan layanan uang elektronik (OVO) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan untuk menggunakan layanan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. dengan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien determinasi dalam menginterpretasikan fenomena yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa promosi dan keputusan penggunaan pada kategori sangat baik. Dari analisis Korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,661. Hal ini menandakan bahwa hubungan promosi dengan keputusan pembelian memiliki hubungan regresi yang sedang. Dari hasil analisis Regresi didapatkan persamaan Y= 212,847 + 0,772X; apabila di interpretasikan memiliki pengertian sebagai berikut pada variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) akan bernilai 212,847 jika tidak terdapat variabel lain yang mempengaruhi. Apabila terdapat intervensi variabel Promosi (X), variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) akan naik 0,772 basis poin dalam setiap kenaikannya. Berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinan, nilai R­-square = 0,4367 (43,67%), yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) dalam model regresi mampu dipengaruhi variabel Promosi (X) sebesar 43,67%, dan sisanya sebesar 53,33% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar model regresi. Kata Kunci: Promosi, Keputusan Penggunaan, Uang Elektronik, Pemasaran, Transaksi non-Tunai
DÜŞÜK ENFLASYON DÖNEMİNDE GELİR VERGİSİ DİLİM SÜRÜKLENMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME (2006-2019)
Authors: NACAR Birsen , KARABACAK Yakup , İÇMEN Murat
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada gelir vergisi bağlamında dilim sürüklenmesi ele alınmıştır. Amacımız Türkiye’de gelir vergisi uygulamasında dilim sürüklenmenin meydana gelip gelmediğini araştırmaktır. Ulaştığımız bulgular Türkiye’de 2006-2019 yılları arası dönemde hem dar hem de geniş anlamda dilim sürüklenmesinin meydana geldiğini göstermektedir. Dar anlamda dilim sürüklenmesinin sebebi fiyatlar genel düzeyindeki değişimlere göre gelir vergisi tarife dilimlerinin yeterli ölçüde endekslenmemiş olmasıdır. Geniş anlamda dilim sürüklenmesinin nedeni ise vergilemenin mali amacı ön planda tutularak gelir vergisi tarife dilim uzunluklarının dar tutulmasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
The Geographic Information System of The Distribution of Larva Free Rates in Kediri City Area
Authors: Dianta Ashafidz Fauzan , Cinderatama Toga Aldila , Efendi Fery Sofian
Published: July 2021

The process of representing the distribution of larva free numbers in the district of Kediri which is not visible makes the monitoring process for larva free rates per region less effective and efficient. Therefore, a geographic information system is needed to describe the distribution of larva free numbers in the Kediri Regency area. The design and development of this information system is carried out using two methods, one of which is the data collection method by conducting interviews with one of the staff in the Kediri district Health Office, observing and looking for references related to research.The existence of a Geographical Information System for the Distribution of Larva Free Numbers, helps the Kediri District Health Office in terms of recapitulating data and monitoring the risk of the distribution of larva numbers in the Kediri Regency area. The Geographical Information System for the Distribution of Larva Free Numbers in Kediri Regency was successfully designed and built and can display the distribution of larva free numbers in the form of markers on a map. The Geographical Information System for the Distribution of Larva Free Numbers in Kediri Regency uses PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and the laravel framework.
Condition of Coral Reefs and Reef Fishes in Dofa Village, Sula Islands Regency
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Chayati Nurul , Murtejo Tedy , Giu La Ode M. Gunawan , Fitri Ria
Published: July 2021

Coral reefs are unique among ocean associations or communities that are entirely formed by biological activity. This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fishes in Dofa Village, West Mangoli District, Sula Islands, 2018. Collecting coral data used the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method, while coral fish data collection used the visual census method. Water parameters measured are temperature, salinity, degree of acidity (pH), brightness and current velocity. Based on observations, the water temperature ranges from 29.33° C - 29.9° C. The salinity of the waters ranges from 29.67 ‰ - 34 ‰. The degree of acidity is 7.5 which supports the life of coral reef. The water brightness level is 65% - 100%. The current velocity ranges from 0.02 m / s to 0.05 m / s. The condition of the coral reef ecosystem based on the percentage of hard coral cover ranged from 21.02% - 33.7% with low to medium category. The coral mortality index at the study location was small where at station 1 it was 0.487, station 2 was 0.335 and station 3 was 0.205, meaning that there was no significant change for live coral reefs. The abundance of reef fishes ranged from 0.52 ind/m2 - 1.22 ind/m2 which was dominated by the Pomacentridae and Labridae families where the two families were groups of fish that used coral reefs as habitat for feeding ground. The index value of coral fish diversity in the coral reef ecosystem at all stations ranged from 0.58 to 3.60 where the diversity index value was in the low to medium category. The uniformity index is included in the medium category with values ​​ranging from 0.58 to 0.63 which illustrates that the difference in the number of individuals for each species is not too significant. The dominance index of reef fishes at the observation station is very small, ranging from 0.03 - 0.07 which indicates that the dominance of the species is very low, so that the condition of the reef fish community is relatively stable.
Age Structure and Growth in the Zamda Toad, Bufotes zamdaensis (Anura, Bufonidae)
Authors: Lyapkov Sergey M. , Kidov Artem A. , Stepankova Irina V. , Afrin Kirill A. , Litvinchuk Spartak N.
Published: July 2021

The paper provides the first data about age structure and growth of the Zamda toad, Bufotes zamdaensis (Boulenger, 1882), from the Himachal Pradesh State (India). The study of age structure of toads was carried out using skeletochronology. The minimal and maximal ages in males of B. zamdaensis were 4 and 7 years, respectively, with mean age of 5.4 years. The majority of males (60%) were 5 years old. The age in females ranged from 5 to 9 years with mean value of 6.1 years. The majority of females (71%) were 5 – 6 years old. Males of B. zamdaensis can reach maturation after four winterings and females after five winterings. Unlike closely related species B. latastii, the growth rate in both sexes does not decrease significantly after the 1st and 2nd wintering and remains high after the 3rd and 4th wintering.
Discovery of Boiga siamensis Nutaphand, 1971 (Squamata, Colubridae) from Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Huang Junkai , Yang Yan , Wu Yunke , Li Ke , Hang Guohui , Yuan Zhiyong
Published: July 2021

We reported the first record of a colubrid snake, Boiga siamensis, from China based on a female specimen collected in the tropical forest at Yingjiang county, near the China-Myanmar border. Boiga siamensis represents the fifth species of the genus in China. This species can be distinguished from congeners by a combination of morphological characters as stated in the original description. We further described morphological characters of the Chinese specimen in details and provided additional natural history data based on our observation. Lastly, we reconstructed the mitochondrial gene tree of all the species of Boiga from China using the cytochrome b gene fragment and suggested that B. siamensis is the sister taxon of B. guangxiensis with an uncorrected pairwise distance of 14.6%.
Distribution Modeling of the Caucasian Rock Agama Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831), (Sauria: Agamidae) Based on an Updated Data Set
Authors: Ananjeva Natalia Borisovna , Golynsky Eugeny , Mazanaeva Lyudmila
Published: July 2021

We present results of analysis and predictions of the potential distribution of the Caucasian rock agama Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831), based on an updated data set and using a distribution model generated with software Maxent (www.cs.princeton.edu/~schapire/maxent). The model was based on an updated data set of 238 localities, including 74 new records from Daghestan and Tajikistan. According to the generated model, the most suitable habitats of the Caucasian rock agama Paralaudakia caucasia are located in the Caucasus (southeastern Ciscaucasia and eastern Transcaucasia), south Turkmenistan and north-eastern Iran.
Оптимизация водного и пищевого режимов — основа получения запланированной урожайности баклажана
Authors: Шабанова Марьям Шабановна , Магомедова Диана Султановна , Курбанов Серажутдин Аминович
Published: July 2021

Приведены основные результаты выращивания среднеспелого сорта баклажана Алмаз при капельном орошении в условиях Терско-Сулакской низменности Дагестана. Определен оптимальный уровень предполивной влажности почвы, а также эффективность применения органических и минеральных удобрений. Планируемая урожайность составляла 30 и 60 т/га. Изучаемое сочетание факторов позволяет поднять плодородие почвы, повысить интенсивность работы ассимиляционного аппарата, о чем свидетельствует повышение фотосинтетического потенциала и КПД фотосинтетически активной радиации в 2,5 раза по сравнению с неудобренным фоном. В условиях дефицита поливной воды капельное орошение в сочетании с фертигацией в виде 3 корневых подкормок азотными удобрениями повышает эффективность ее использования за счет снижения расхода воды на формирование единицы продукции в 2,5 раза. Установлено, что применение 40 т/га навоза и N320P120K210 в сочетании с предполивным порогом не ниже 80 и 90 % наименьшей влагоемкости почвы обеспечивает планируемую урожайность баклажана на уровне 60 т/га.
Развитие органического сельского хозяйства в Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Кагермазов Црай Бесланович , Шахмурзова А. В. , Кожоков Мухамед Кадирович
Published: July 2021

В целях увеличения объемов производства продовольственной продукции во всех странах наряду с внедрением инновационных технологий начали изыскивать пути и методы повышения урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур и продуктивности сельскохозяйственных животных. В последние десятилетия в мире наблюдается бурный рост органического сельского хозяйства. Необходимость развития рынка органического сельского хозяйства впервые рассмотрена на заседании стран-участников ЕАЭС в декабре 2020 г. Одновременно с мониторингом устойчивого и комплексного развития сельских территорий Кабардино-Балкарии проведены исследования состояния и потенциальные возможности производства органической продукции скотоводства (мяса и молока) в АПК республики. Даны рекомендации для решения задач, поставленных перед аграрным сектором республики.
Оценка состояния сенокосов и пастбищ на овражно-балочных системах Тульской области, загрязненных радионуклидами
Authors: Князева Елена Петровна , Коломейченко Виктор Васильевич , Кузнецов Владимир Константинович
Published: July 2021

Приведены результаты обследования 2 овражно-балочных систем площадью около 800 га в землепользовании Тульской области, на которых приблизительно 40 лет назад проводили поверхностное и коренное улучшение. Объектами исследований являлись почва и растения склоновых агроландшафтов, подвергшихся радиоактивному загрязнению. Установлено, что естественное плодородие почвы на дне балок выше, чем на склонах всех экспозиций. Содержание гумуса на дне обследованных балок выше (5,18 – 5,93 %), чем на склонах (3,76 – 5,53 %). Почва склонов более кислая (pH 4,64 – 5,47) по сравнению с дном балок (pH 5,30 – 5,60). На днищах формируется более высокая урожайность травостоев, чем в верхних и средних частях склонов. Для улучшения угодий наиболее подходит кострец безостый. Его содержание на дне балок в старовозрастных травостоях достигало 92,7 – 98,0 % спустя более 40 лет после залужения. Плотность загрязнения 137Cs дна балок практически всегда выше середины и вершины склонов. Растения на склонах южных экспозиций накапливали 137Cs больше, чем на северных. В условиях радиоактивного загрязнения на выщелоченных чернозёмах Тульской области содержание 137Cs в воздушно-сухом веществе не превышало норм ветеринарных правил для сена (400 Бк/кг) и было более чем на порядок ниже, т.е. возможно получение нормативно чистой доброкачественной продукции.
Развитие аграрной науки Омского АНЦ в отражении истории генетики сельскохозяйственных культур
Authors: Ряполова Яна Владимировна , Бендина Яна Борисовна , Николаев Петр Николаевич , Юсова Оксана Александровна
Published: July 2021

В историческом разрезе за период с 1966 г. по настоящее время приведены результаты исследований Сибирского НИИСХ при Омском аграрном научном центре по генетике и цитологии яровой пшеницы и голозерных форм овса. Отмечено большое значение генетики как науки о наследственности и её изменчивости при создании новых форм зерновых культур, получении устойчивых урожаев с отличным качеством продукции.
Влияние регуляторов роста с ретардантными свойствами и норм высева на рост и развитие озимой пшеницы Немчиновская 17
Authors: Воронов Сергей Иванович , Плескачёв Юрий Николаевич , Говоркова Светлана Борисовна , Савинов Евгений Владимирович
Published: July 2021

Изучено влияние регуляторов роста с ретардантными свойствами (ЦеЦеЦе 750, Рэгги и Мессидор) и норм высева (5,0; 5,5 и 6,0 млн всхожих семян/га) на рост и развитие озимой пшеницы сорта Немчиновская 17 в условиях дерново-подзолистых почв западной части Московской области. Опыты на протяжении 2013 – 2017 гг. закладывали в звене севооборота чёрный пар — озимая пшеница. В среднем за годы исследований наибольший фотосинтетический потенциал накапливался в варианте с нормой высева 550 шт/м2 и применением регулятора роста Мессидор — 1727 тыс. м2 · сут/га. Наибольшая сухая масса накапливалась в вариантах без регуляторов роста, затем с регулятором роста ЦеЦеЦе 750, далее в вариантах с регулятором роста Регги. Наименьшая сухая биомасса накапливалась в вариантах с применением регулятора роста Мессидор. Наибольшая биологическая урожайность озимой пшеницы формировалась в варианте с нормой высева 550 шт/м2 и применением регулятора роста Мессидор — 8,58 т/га. Наименьшая биологическая урожайность озимой пшеницы отмечена в варианте с нормой высева 500 шт/м2 и без применения регуляторов роста — 7,22 т/га. Наиболее высокими показателями качества зерна отмечены в варианте озимой пшеницы сорта Немчиновская 17 с обработкой регулятором роста Рэгги 1,5 л/га, где в среднем за 5 лет по вариантам опыта содержание белка составило 16,4 %, а содержание клейковины — 37,6 %.
Helminthofauna of mouse rodents and helminthe parasitism Hymenolepis horrida, Linstow, 1901
Authors: Kokolova L.M. , Sivtseva E.V. , Gavrulieva L.Yu. , Stepanova S.M. , Dulova S.V. , Nifontov K.R. , Fedorova P. N.
Published: July 2021

In forest and forest-steppe biocenoses, mouse-like rodents are one of the leading groups in terms of number and species diversity. Performing the functions of consults of the first and second orders in the food chain, rodents play a role in the circulation of helminths as intermediate and main hosts, besides, with their participation, especially dangerous natural focal invasions are maintained. In modern practice, the existing focal infestations also actively circulate in natural biocenoses, and the vast territory of Yakutia is no exception. Permafrost and a particularly low temperature regime in the region could contribute to the death of the invasion, but many types of helminths, their eggs and larvae maintain their active state in the harsh climatic conditions of Yakutia, sometimes have a pronounced tendency to spread and form extensive natural foci. Of particular interest is the study of the helminthofauna of mouse-like rodents characteristic of this region. The material for this article was the study of the helminth fauna. As a result of the study of complex parasitological fees for 2018-2021. on the territory of the Central Part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 1,373 individuals belonging to nine species of mouse-like rodents were studied. The authors processed and analyzed the original materials and the data obtained show that the 30 helminth species found belong to 5 genera and to four classes Trematoda Rudolphi, 1808, Cestoda Rudolphi, 1900, Nematoda Rudolphi, 1808 and Archiacanthocephala, Meyer, 1931.
Spread of anthrax in Korocha Uyezd of Kursk Guberniya in 1890s
Authors: Skvortsov V.N. , Skvortsova T.A. , Shlyakhova L.A. , Mazur A.D. , Stepanova T.V. , Shabeikin A.A.
Published: July 2021

The first occurrence of anthrax for Korocha Uyezd of Kursk Guberniya in sta-tistics was in the zemstvo veterinary doctor's report for 1888. The disease was report-ed in the uyezd every year. The data registered in the reports did not always reflect the real situation with spreading anthrax. The veterinary staff as a rule learnt about an-thrax by chance or while treating sick livestock in veterinary outpatient clinics or while on business trips in the uyezd. In some years the number of livestock animals afflicted with anthrax rose sig-nificantly (over 300 cases per year). The mortality rate was very high for sheep. Peas-ants skinned deceased animals and dried their hides on the ground, and that contributed much to the high loss of cattle. The veterinary doctor approached the zemstvo council asking to offer a reward for hides from livestock animals which had died of anthrax as it was necessary for better dealing with anthrax. The money was paid only if dead animals were reported within 2 weeks from onset of the disease. In 1896 the uyezd held the first vaccination of livestock against anthrax, the total number of vac-cinated animals in 4 vaccination centers was 750. The reasons of anthrax spreading easily included leaving anthrax carcasses to lie in the open instead of disposing of them properly, absence of animal burial sites near settlements, skinning anthrax animals, concealing dead animals by their owners, refusal to cooperate by both rural and uyezd police in implementing veterinary and police regulations and procedures aimed at containing the epizootic. Vaccination of livestock as the only rational method of an-thrax prevention was used more and more widely every year. In 1900 the total of 10,837 animals were vaccinated in 46 vaccinations centres.
Selection and breeding work in the northern reindeer husbandry of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yuzhakov A.A. , Layshev K.A. , Detter G.F. , Zuev S.M.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of evaluating selection and breeding work in reindeer farms in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The research was carried out by general scientific methods of historical, statistical and expert analysis. It is noted that at present, 4 breeds of reindeers are officially registered in Russia: Nenets, Chukchi, Evenk and Even. As of the beginning of 2020, the breeding base of northern reindeer breeding includes 26 farms. The article analyzes the state of selection and breeding work in the regions. All breeding farms of the Arctic zone work according to long-term and annual work plans agreed with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, they carry out in-depth breeding work based on the selection of animals according to phenotypic characteristics. Individual animal registration and ear tagging are applied. The animals are graded annually with class assignment. Before the rut, castration is carried out in order to cull out non-cool and unsuitable breeding bulls. To reduce the likelihood of closely related crossings and increase the heterogeneity of the breeding stock, an inter-herd and inter-farm exchange of sire bulls is carried out. Among the problems that hinder the development of selection and pedigree work in northern reindeer husbandry and hinder the realization of the genetic potential of pedigree animals are: an acute shortage of pasture feed in the tundra zone during the snowy period; mass cutting of antlers (growing horns) from producers, which reduces the quality of the seed and reproductive rates; imperfection and low reliability of breeding records; lack of a unified genetic monitoring system; an acute shortage of specialists with the necessary competencies; lack of the development of the market for breeding animals; insufficient level of financing of breeding farms by region. In addition, it is especially emphasized that breeding work in reindeer herds is often carried out without scientific support and supervision by specialists. Genetic examination of the origin of animals, assessment of producers by the quality of seed and offspring is poorly introduced.
Immunoglobulin profile of the mucous membranes of the large intestine in lambs in early postnatal ontogenesis
Authors: Ezdakova I.Yu. , Usachev I.I. , Kanicheva I.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents data reflecting the dynamics of immunoglobulins of classes G and A in the mucous membrane of the blind, colon and rectum of lambs in colostrum, milk and mixed periods of nutrition, compared with similar data of sheep 3-5 years of age. Various biotopes of the digestive system of animals perform not only the digestive, but also a protective function. It is known that about 80% of all immunocompetent cells of organism are located in the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines in sheep. An important role in protecting against pathogens is played by various classes of immunoglobulins, the dynamics and functions of which, in the mucous membrane of the cecum, colon and rectum of sheep, are still being debated. In connection with the foregoing, the aim of the work was to quantitatively characterize IgG and IgA in the mucous membranes of the large intestine and their functional relationship with microflora (Bifidobacterium). In lambs, during the period of early postnatal ontogenesis in the mucous membrane of the large intestine, the content of immunoglobulins of classes G and A is different. It was established that the level of IgG and the quantitative content of bifidobacterium in the large intestine are functionally independent; in the colon and rectum, IgA and Bifidobacterium correlate. Thus, the concentration of IgG depends on the flow of colostrum into the intestines of the lamb in the first day after birth, and the level of IgA from colonization of the large intestine by dominant microflora.
Blended Learning
Authors: Pandey Parthsarthi
Published: July 2021

A critical component of blended learning is that technology is combined with face-to-face instruction to enhance learning for students. Without this essential component, blended learning would be no different than when a teacher projects online curriculum to the entire class on a whiteboard. A blended learning methodology enables students to utilize technology to learn in a way that best meets their needs while in an environment that encourages creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving. The focus on how technology is used in a blended learning approach is critical for separating it from being a technology-rich classroom. Blended learning is an instructional approach that enables teachers to have more time to personalize learning for their students. Learning is personalized so that students in a blended learning environment have some control over the pace of their learning.
Where Have All the Stories and Voices Gone in Local Newspapers? The Effect Falling Advertising Revenues and the Rise of the Web Have Had on English Regional Newspapers
Authors: Bowyer Richard
Published: July 2021

The regional newspaper industry in the UK is in freefall with sales down more than 60 percent in 10 years. With this decline has come cost-cutting. This study looks at how these cuts have manifested themselves in terms of the number of news stories now being printed in newspapers and the number of local people being quoted in the newspapers. The study has looked at a number of regional newspapers across 30 years to show the effect of the changing face of the newspaper business as the audience and advertising have moved online. The research includes interviews with experts on whether story count mattered and if fewer stories and local voices have damaged the product. This paper finds that generally newspaper companies with a web-first culture have been forced to reduce their local news content in their printed products as they concentrate their resources online. While fewer stories and voices cannot be blamed for the complete demise of the newspapers, it is a consequence of cost-cutting and disadvantages the product. Opinions do vary on the needs for high story count, but this paper shows that most experts believe it is important and that without it, printed newspapers have been damaged. Keywords: newspapers, regional, decline, stories, quotes
Cómputo, retribución y otras cuestiones de interés en materia de permisos retribuidos
Authors: Blasco Jover Carolina
Published: July 2021

El disfrute de los permisos, pese a ser una cuestión de orden menor en comparación con otras de mayor calado, genera multitud de problemas prácticos que conviene resolver. Aquí, se prestará atención a dos de ellos por su especial incidencia: la determinación del período de duración de los permisos y qué concretos conceptos debe incluir el salario a percibir. Finalmente, se abordará un tema también controvertido: los necesarios ajustes que deben realizarse en el redactado legal para dar cabida a las parejas de hecho y para afrontar ciertas cuestiones de género aún pendientes de resolver.
Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic for Higher Education Institutions' Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery Mechanism (EPRRM) Contingency Plan: Relating Issues to Tanzania
Authors: Bihu Reuben
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 Pandemic began in China at the end
of 2019 and spread rapidly to become a global pandemic by the first quarter of
2020. Many death incidences were reported in a short time before it was being
familiar to many nations in terms of practices for containment. In response,
many countries had to close down education institutions, lockdown cities, and
countries, and emphasize practices of new lifestyles and behaviors thought to
guarantee safety. Eventually, students were the most affected groups among the
nations. Particularly, the impacts of the pandemic were realized in the
teaching and learning processes as well as changes in the practices of
administration and management of education services. The impacts were
essentially felt by students themselves, professors, instructors, teachers, and
educationists in managerial and administrative positions. The high intensities
of the impacts escalated as there were no contingency plans to curb the sudden
changes and lethality in the instant period of pandemic encounters. The
pandemic situation signified the demand for an emergence preparedness,
response, and recovery mechanism (EPRRM) contingency plan to be put in place
for systems of education. The education EPRRM contingency plan would assist the
education machinery in higher learning institutions (HLIs) and other levels of
learning to keep in resilient and continuant teaching and learning processes in
times of crises
Informal Hierarchy Strength Changes and Their Effect on Performance
Authors: Sanner Bret , Evans Karoline
Published: July 2021

Despite
qualitative evidence suggesting that changes in informal hierarchy strength
likely impact performance, informal hierarchy strength changes have received
little theoretical or empirical attention. We address this by extending structural
adaptation theory (SAT) to develop and test a theoretical model of why informal
hierarchy strength changes and how those changes impact performance. Building
on SAT’s principle that teams can become more ordered following stimulation, we
propose that pressure subsequently increases informal hierarchy strength. In
project teams where pressure starts low and increases at the midpoint, informal
hierarchy should weaken early in project life and strengthen after the
midpoint. We also extend SAT’s asymmetric adaptability principle to consider
not just the direction but also the rate of the changes. We hypothesize that sharply
strengthening informal hierarchy harms performance, but informal hierarchy
strengthening gradually improves performance. SAT also implies that gradual
change is promoted by inclusive discussions. Because most influential extraverts
tend to squelch inclusive discussions where most influential neurotics tend to be
inclusive, teams with most influential extraverts strengthen their informal
hierarchy quickly where teams with most influential neurotics strengthen their informal
hierarchy gradually. We find support for our theoretical model using
longitudinal data and client performance ratings on self-managed project teams.
Our results contribute to SAT by showing its application to informal, unplanned
changes and introducing the rate of change to its asymmetric adaptability
principle. Our findings also highlight the importance of shifting informal
hierarchy strength research away from the predominant static approach and
towards studying informal hierarchy strength changes.
Celiac disease: non-carious lesions of the teeth
Authors: Oreshko L. S. , Alieva G. Ch.
Published: July 2021

The high prevalence of non-carious manifestations in patients with celiac disease is described by numerous authors, who are considered as a diagnostic key to atypical forms of celiac disease. The manifestations closely associated with celiac disease include: defects in tooth enamel, pathological tooth abrasion, as a violation of the mineralization of dental crowns, and morphofunctional defects in the hard tissues of the teeth.

Materials and methods. We examined 45 patients aged 23 to 36 years with a diagnosis of celiac disease, established on the basis of the results of clinical anamnestic, genetic, instrumental studies, morphological study of a biopsy specimen of the intestinal mucosa.

Result. Examination of the dentition of the patients showed that 100% of the examined had pathological abrasion of tooth enamel. Crowded teeth were found in 32 patients. Partial symmetric congenital adentia was diagnosed in 5 patients.

Conclusion. The revealed dentoalveolar anomalies can be attributed to oral manifestations of celiac disease, which is a diagnostic criterion for suspected disease.
PERSEKUSI TERHADAP GEREJA
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

This article explains that persecution is not only happening or experienced by the general public, but it is also experienced by the Lord's Church. This opinion is evidenced by evidence of information obtained from the Bible, especially the New Testament and also in the Church's historical literature. Then discussed further with the church because the church fellowship is different from the world or does not come from the world. Because the Church has been chosen and set apart by God to live differently from the world or live like Christ. And because Christ had already experienced it, then the later Church which is a follower of Christ also experiences similar things. And this writing is endowed with perspectives that have many benefits for the Church. As described above, there are at least five benefits. Such as: the empowerment of the Church may imitate the suffering that Christ has undergone or rather the Church has done the will of Jesus; persuasion helps spread the gospel in the world, persecution of the church can be a means of God to filter and filter out which true believers and non-believers, the quality of the church's faith will be further enhanced through persecution, and persecution of the church can help the church to bear fruit.
STUDI EKSEGESIS PRINSIP PENGGEMBALAAN ALLAH BAGI UMAT-NYA BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 100:3
Authors: Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando , Harefa Otieli , Herman Herman
Published: July 2021

Allah telah menyatakan penggembalaannya di sepanjang sejarah kehidupan manusia. Secara khusus atas umat pilihan-Nya yang dicatat dalam Perjanjian Lama. Prinsip prinsip penggembalaan Allah dinyatakan dengan tujuan untuk dipelajari dan diteladani oleh orang-orang pilihan yaitu gembala dalam lingkungan orang-orang percaya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode eksegese untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip pastoral yang terkandung dalam Mazmur 100:3 dengan tujuan prinsip-prinsip pastoral tersebut dapat ditanamkan dalam setiap bentuk penggembalaan yang dilakukan. Hasil eksegese Mazmur 100:3 menemukan prinsip penggembalaan berkaitan dengan fokus, kesadaran dan pengalaman dalam hubungan antara Allah dan umat-Nya.
MONARKI: PENOLAKAN TERHADAP ALLAH SEBAGAI RAJA
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

This article describes the history of the formation of the government system of the monarchy in Israel. The study was based on the text 1 Samuel 8:1-22. In which tells the story of Israel’s refusal to God as their King. And that means they reject the theocracy.
Baptisan Anak
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk meluruskan pandangan yang keliru perihal baptisan anak dan sekaligus mengkritisi praktik penyerahan anak yang lebih dipilih untuk dipraktikkan dalam gereja sekarang ini. melalui sebuah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka maka tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa baptisan anak jauh lebih alkitabiah dan kesinambungan covenan dalam era PL.
PERPECAHAN DALAM GEREJA: Ulasan Biblika terhadap 1 Korintus 1:10-13
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian biblika terhadap teks 1 Korintus 1:10-13. Di mana dari hasil penelitian teks ini kemudian dijadikan semacam acuan teoritis untuk mengkaji mengapa dalam gereja selalu terjadi perpecahan Gereja. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan seringkali perpecahan dalam gerjea diakibatkan oleh karena terjadinya perselisihan. Perselisihan dalam gerjea biasanya disebabkan: (1) Jemaat cenderung egosentris dan antroposentis, di mana lebih mementingkan kepentingan kelompok dari pada kepentingan bersama. (2) Mengkultuskan Pemimpin manusia dan “melupakan” Tuhan Yesus sebagai kepala Gereja. (3) Gagal fokus dalam penyembahan – Tidak menjadikan Yesus sebagai Tuhan dalam kehidupan mereka. Melalui penelitian ini pula ditawarkan beberapa solusi supaya tidak terjadi lagi konflik dalam gereja. Solusinya adalah: (1) Membuang sikap egois atau mementingkan kepentingan kelompok atau diri sendiri dalam kehidupan berjemaat. (2) Menghilangkan kelompok-kelompok dalam jemaat, oleh karena meskipun banyak anggota dan memiliki fungsi yang berbeda-beda namun telah dipersatukan dalam kasih Yesus. (3) Tidak mengidolakan dan mengkultuskan pemimpin manusia dalam gereja. Ingat! Kita adalah pengikut Kristus, jadi kita harus selalu menjadikan Kristus yang prioritas, yang utama dan yang penting dalam setiap aspek hidup kita.
PROPOSAL PENAWARAN WEBSITE STUDIO KECANTIKAN DAN STUDIO FOTO
Authors: Nasution Maimanah Salsabila
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan aplikasi web akan menjadi lebih cepat dan lebih cepat karena teknologi internet mudah muncul dan sangat berguna untuk memberikan informasi, pengiriman, dan informasi penerimaan. Kami menggunakan banyak aplikasi web yang membutuhkan masyarakat, sekolah, perguruan tinggi, perguruan tinggi dan lembaga lain yang membutuhkan penjualan, penyebaran dan informasi yang diperlukan untuk menyediakan pengguna dengan pengguna.
CIVIC VALUES DAN COVID – 19: TANTANGAN DAN RESPONS KEWARGANEGARAAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Gunawan Regina Permatadewi Tantiany , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengali tantangan dan respons Civic Values dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.Metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur. Penulis menggunakan perspektif penilaian kritis yang bersumber dari teori Arnold Toynbee yaitu Challenge and Respond. Dalam konteks civic values untuk situasi pandemi corona ini tentunya dibutuhkan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan seperti rasa nasionalisme, kekeluargaan, kebersamaan, empati dan gotong-royong guna menghadapi dan mengatasi pandemi ini dengan memberikan bantuan materil maupun non materi serta doa pada saudara-saudara sebangsa setanah air. Toynbee menekankan tugas minoritas kreatif dalam menghadapi tantangan di setiap masa, bukanlah semata-mata menciptakan bentuk-bentuk dan proses-proses sosial baru, melainkan juga menciptakan cara-cara membawa mayoritas ini bersama sama dengan mereka untuk mencapai kemajuan. Dengan pimpinan elit, peradaban akan tumbuh melalui serentetan tanggapan yang berhasil menghadapi tantangan yang berkelanjutan.
PROPOSAL SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB DI SMA SWASTA TELADAN PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Paramita Silvia
Published: July 2021

Nilai akademik maupun informasi yang berhubungan dengan akademik merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa dan juga bagi universitas maupun bagi sebuah sekolah. Masih banyak sekolah- sekolah mulai dari SD, SMP, SMA, sampai ke Perguruan Tinggi yang sistem pembagian nilai akademiknya masih di lakukan secara manual. SMA Swasta Teladan merupakan salah satu SMA yang berada di kota pematang siantar. Yang beralamat di Jalan. Singosari nomor 3 pematang siantar. Tetapi sekolah tersebut masih belum memiliki website akademik siswa. Padahal banyak siswa perantau dari berbagai daerah di sumatera utara yang menjadi siswa di SMA tersebut.
Bayesian analysis in social sciences
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2021

Given the reproducibility crisis (or replication crisis), more psychologists and social-cultural scientists are getting involved with Bayesian inference. Therefore, the current article provides a brief overview of programs (or software) and steps to conduct Bayesian data analysis in social sciences.
Nano-functionalized Paper-based IoT enabled Devices for Point-of-Care Testing: A Review
Authors: Kishnani Vinay , Gupta Ankur
Published: July 2021

Over the last few years, the microfluidics phenomenon coupled with the Internet of Things (IoT) using innovative nano-functional materials have been recognized as one of the sustainable and economical tools for point of care testing (POCT) of various pathogens influencing the human health. The sensors based on these phenomena are aimed to be designed for their cost-effectiveness, to make it handy, environment-friendly and to get an accurate, easy, and rapid response. Considering the burgeoning importance of analytical devices in the healthcare domain, this review paper is based on the gist of sensing aspects of the micro fabricated paper-based analytical devices (μPADs). The article discusses not only the various used design methodologies and fabrication approaches, but also elucidates the recently reported surface modification strategies, detection mechanisms viz., colorimetric, electrochemical, fluorescence, electrochemiluminescence etc., and sensing characteristics of μPADs along with reported works equipped with the IoT platform for digital readout. In a nutshell, this article summarizes the state-of-the-art research work carried out over the nano functionalized paper-based analytical devices and associated challenges/solutions in the point of care testing domain.
The COVID-19 Multifaceted Threat Scale
Authors: Anderson Joel , Lueders Adrian , Sankaran Sindhuja , Green Eva , Politi Emanuele
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented threat for individuals worldwide. This paper reports the initial psychometric properties for the recently developed COVID-19 Multifaceted Threat Scale. Across three studies the construction and initial psychometric evidence is presented. In Study 1 (n = 194, 11 national groups), we adopted an inductive qualitative methodology to elicit participants’ concerns, worries, or fears about the corona pandemic. A thematic analysis revealed 10 consistent themes around threat, from which we constructed a pool of 100 potential items. In Study 2, a sample from the United States (n = 322) provided data for an exploratory factor analysis which reduced the 100 items to 30 items across the 10 hypothesised dimensions sub-factors. In Study 3, these findings were then ratified in samples from the United States (n = 471) and India (n = 423) using a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. We also present reliability estimates (internal consistency: Studies 2-3) and preliminary evidence of the validity for the scale across two national groups (United States and India). The evidence presented suggests that the COVID-19 Multifaceted Threat Scale is a psychometrically sound measure and can be used to explore current and long-lasting effects of the pandemic on individuals and societies.
The Treachery of Images: Objects, Pictures, Words and the Role of Affordances in Similarity Judgements
Authors: Wilford Robyn , Raja Vicente , Hershey Meghan , Anderson Michael L.
Published: July 2021

Categorization is a fundamental cognitive strategy employed to ease information processing and to aid memory formation. Past research on how humans categorize objects has used images of objects as experimental stimuli. Results suggest these stimuli are categorized based on abstract linguistic concepts. Concurrently, studies in the past 10 years have found differences in the processing of images as compared to real-world objects. One proposed explanation is that these results are due to differences in the affordances of images versus objects. Using a similarity judgement paradigm, we have explored the effect of affordances in a categorization task including words (object names), images, and objects. Consistent with previous research, we found significant differences in how participants made similarity judgements of images and objects. Moreover, we found that similarity judgments using object names were much more similar to the judgments of pictures than of objects. An exploratory cluster analysis opens the possibility of framing such differences as affordance driven. These results suggest a need for more ecologically valid categorization tasks, more conservative inferences when using images as stimuli in these tasks, and the need for further exploring the role of affordances in categorization.