bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in AI-powered Classification of Thyroid Neoplasms Based on Histopathology Images - a Systematic Review
Authors: Kussaibi Haitham , Alsafwani Noor
Published: December 2023

Background: Assessment of thyroid nodules histopathology using AI is crucial for an accurate diagnosis. This systematic review analyzes recent works employing deep learning approaches for classifying thyroid nodules based on histopathology images, evaluating their performance, and identifying limitations. Methods: Eligibility criteria focused on peer-reviewed English papers published in the last 5 years, applying deep learning to categorize thyroid histopathology images. The PubMed database was searched using relevant keyword combinations. Results: Out of 103 articles, 11 studies met inclusion criteria. They used convolutional neural networks to classify thyroid neoplasm. Most studies aimed for basic tumor subtyping; however, 3 studies targeted the prediction of tumor-associated mutation. Accuracy ranged from 77% to 100%, with most over 90%. Discussion: The findings from our analysis reveal the effectiveness of deep learning in identifying discriminative morphological patterns from histopathology images, thus enhancing the accuracy of thyroid nodule histopathological classification. Key limitations were small sample sizes, subjective annotation, and limited dataset diversity. Further research with larger diverse datasets, model optimization, and real-world validation is essential to translate these tools into clinical practice.
Propedeutics and Problems of Internal Diseases
Authors: Serdaliyeva Inkar , Omirbayeva Arailym , Nurmanova Nurgul , Kenzheyeva Kunsulu , Izzatullayeva Gulmira
Published: December 2023

Background: Internal diseases pose a significant public health concern due to their prevalence and impact on premature mortality and disability. This study investigates the role of internal diseases in the morbidity structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s population, focusing on the period from 2019 to 2021. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to assess the prevalence and dynamics of internal diseases among the adult population of the Republic of Kazakhstan during 2019-2021. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of medical records from healthcare facilities across the Republic of Kazakhstan for the years 2019 to 2021. The study focused on diseases of the cardiovascular system, endocrine system, metabolic disorders, respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, and urinary system. Epidemiological indicators, including prevalence rates and morbidity, were calculated for each disease category using official population data for the same period. Results: Our findings indicate a noteworthy increase in the prevalence rates of internal diseases among the adult population of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2021. Diseases of the cardiovascular system were the most prevalent, with arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease being particularly pressing concerns. Diabetes mellitus and thyroid abnormalities were the most common endocrine organ diseases. Among respiratory diseases, bronchitis had the highest prevalence, followed by tracheitis, bronchial asthma, and pneumonia. Additionally, the prevalence of gastrointestinal tract diseases increased by 3% over two years. Conclusion: This study underscores the urgent need for effective prevention and management of internal diseases in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The increasing prevalence rates across all leading categories of diseases highlight significant public health concerns.
What does the GDP of a country say about its medals tally? Mapping relation between economic development and sporting performance at the Olympics
Authors: Pandey Bandana , Kumar Vidhanshu
Published: December 2023

Sports and politics are intertwined, and so are sports and economics. While a lot of studies have been conducted establishing sports’ role n politics, there is scope of lot more studies on the role of sports n economics and wise versa. This study looks to find out of there is any correlation between economic strength of a country and its performance in sports. Two variables of Olympic Games and the country’s corresponding GDP are taken into account and results are analysed using the established method of experimental research. The results of the study clearly shows a trend in which dominant economies are also the leading countries at the medals tally of the Olympic Games.
الأشـاعــــرة دوافع النشوء الأصول والمرتكزات
Authors:   قسم حوار الأديان، كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، ديالى، 32001، العراق, صابر حميد العبيدي مؤيد
Published: December 2023

أسس أبو الحسن الأشعري فرقة كلامية برجوعه من مذهب المعتزلة وتحوله الى مذهب أهل الحديث كان لها الأثر الخاص الى يومنا هذا بين أهل السنة والجماعة ساهم التوتر السياسي وتدخل الحكام في سياق الصراع بين شاكيرا ومعتزلة في انتشار عقيدة العشائر. ساهم العلماء الذين جاءوا بعد الأشعري في تطوير عقيدة الأشعري وأطروحاته. تتفق المدرسة الأشعرية للتحليل مع أهل الحديث فيما يتعلق بالطريقتين الروحيتين، لكنها تتفق معهم أحيانا، وفي أحيان أخرى لا تتفق معهم.
قياس حُّب ألاستطلاع لدى تِلاميذ الصف ألخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم
Authors:   كلية التربية الأساسية، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001، العراق, قاسم محمد نبا , ساجد إبراهيم هديل ,   كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001، العراق
Published: December 2023

سعى البحث معرفة مستوى حُّب الاستطلاع لتِلاميذ الصف ألخامس الابتدائي، واقتصر البحث على تِلاميذ الصف ألخامس الابتدائي والذي كان عددهم (100) تلميذاً كعيّنة البحث، أعدت البَّاحثة مقياساً لحُّب الاستطلاع تالف من (32) فقرة توزعت على ثمان أبعاد، وتم التحقـــق من صدق المقياس بعرضه لمجموعة من المحكمين وتم إيجاد ثباته ومعامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات المقياس. تمت معالجة البيانات إحصائيا، أظهرت النتائج تمتع تِلاميذ الصف ألخامس الابتدائي بحُّب الاستطلاع، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصي البَّاحثة بضرورة متابعة والاهتمام بحُّب الاستطلاع لدى تِلاميذ الصف ألخامس الابتدائي، وإجراء دارسات مماثلة للبحث على مراحل ومواد دراسية أخرى.
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي في اوتار مفصل الرسغ في تحسين المدى الحركي ومؤشر (ESR) في الدم.
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة ديالى، ديالى،32001، العراق, فيصل غازي غزوان , سهير إبراهيم سيزار ,   قسم الأنشطة الطلابية، جامعة الانبار، الانبار، 31001، العراق, علي فقير مبارك حسين ,   قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، ديالى،32001، العراق
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمارين تأهيلية لتحسين المدى الحركي للمصابين بتمزق اوتار مفصل الرسغ، ومعرفة تأثير التمارين التأهيلية الخاصة في زيادة المدى الحركي ومؤشر ESR في الدم، إذ استخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو تصميم المجموعة الواحدة لملائمة لحل مشكلة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي لأربطة واوتار مفصل الرسغ من الرياضيين والبالغ عددهم (6) مصابين، وتم إجراء تجربة استطلاعية، وكذلك إجراء الاختبارات القبلية، وتطبيق الوحدات التأهيلية المعد من قبل الباحثين، إذ تكونت الوحدات التأهيلية من (16) وحدة تأهيلية بواقع (3) وحدات تأهيلية في كل اسبوع، فضلاً عن المدة الزمنية للوحدة التأهيلية ( 45- 50 ) دقيقة ، ثم إجراء الاختبارات البعدية ، وبعد ذلك تم تفريغ البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائيا، ومن ثم عرضها وتحليلها ومناقشتها، وتوصل الباحثون إلى عدة استنتاجات كانت أهمها إِنَّ تطبيق التمرينات التأهيلية تعمل على زيادة المدى الحركي عند ثني الرسغ وبجميع الاتجاهات (اعلى، اسفل، خارج، داخل) للمصابين و تحسين في نتائج اختبار ESR، ومن خلال الاستنتاجات توصل الباحثين إلى عدة توصيات كانت أهمها ضرورة استخدام التمارين التأهيلية المستخدمة من قبل الباحثون في تأهيل المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي في اوتار مفصل رسغ، وكذلك إلى إجراء دراسات أُخرى باستخدام اجهزة مصممة لتأهيل إصابات وعضلات أُخرى وتأثيرها في متغيرات حيوية أخرى.
فاعلية إستراتيجية المصفوفة الابتكارية في اليقظة الذهنية لــــدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الاحياء
Authors:   كلية التربية الأساسية، جامعة ديالى، كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة، ديالى, 32001, العراق., مهدي صالح مروة , ساجد إبراهيم هديل ,   كلية التربية الأساسية، جامعة ديالى، كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة، ديالى, 32001, العراق.
Published: December 2023

استهدف البحث معرفة فاعلية الإستراتيجية ألمصفوفة الابتكارية في اليقظة ألذهنية لدى طالبات ألرابع العلمي في مادة الاحياء، تراوحت عينة البحث (60) طالبة، وتم أعداد مِقّياساً لليقظة ألذهنية من (35) فقرة توزعت على إبعاد سبع، واستخرجت الخصائص السايكومترية له. عولجت البيانات إحصائيا، وكانت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن بالمصفوفة ألابتكارية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اليقظة الذهنية، وفي ضوء النتائج وصت البّاحَثة بضرورة اعتماد إستراتيجية المصفوفة الابتكارية في تدريس مادة الاحياء ومتابـعـة والاهتمام باليقظة ألذهنية لدى طالبات الرابع ألعلمي، وإجراء دارسات مماثلة للبحث على مراحل ومواد دراسية أخرى.
منهج الجابري في تفسير القرآن بالسيرة وموقفه منها (دِرَاسَةٌ تَحليِليِةٌ نَقدية)
Authors:   قسم حوار الأديان، كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، ديالى، 32001، العراق, سامي احمد ايمان
Published: December 2023

إن المتعارف عليه عند علماء التفسير وعلوم القرآن أن أول ما يلزم الرجوع إليه في تفسير القرآن الكريم هو القرآن الكريم، وأما المرحلة الثانية للتفسير الرجوع إلى السنة النبوية التي بينت أحكام الله تعالى فقد قيدت المطلق، وخصصت العام، وبينت الناسخ والمنسوخ، وذلك لأن الرسول أعلم بمراد الله تعالى المفسرون كلامه بين الله تعالى ومهمته وهي بيان القرآن الكريم، ولما كانت هذه مهمة الرسول علينا أن نرجع إلى تفسير هذا القرآن، إذ أن السنة وحي من الله وهي بمنزلة القرآن، وهي أصل في فهم القرآن، ويتضح منه أنه لا ينبغي أن نستغني عن بيان السنة بسبب لا يوجد أحد من خلق الله أعلم من رسول الله.
The use of Intertextuality in Self-Improvement Books: A Discourse Analytic Study of Some Selected Texts
Authors:   قسم اداب اللغة الإنكليزية، كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة، ديالى،32001، العراق, أحمد غلام بناني شميم , محمد سلطان هالة ,   جامعة تعز،00967، اليمن
Published: December 2023

Intertextuality and self-improvement books are two significant phenomena. They are considered a rich source for linguistic studies; yet, there is a lack of studies on this specific topic. Hence, this study aims mainly at investigating the use of intertextuality in self-improvement books viz: The power of positive thinking, the mindful path to self-compassion, How will you measure your life? These three books have been randomly selected from Liang’s list of the best 40 self-help books. The precise goals of this research are: Firstly, to Determine the intertextual strategies employed in the chosen texts of self-improvement books. Secondly, to Identify the types of intertextuality that are used in the selected texts of self-improvement books. And finally, Investigate the functions of intertextuality that are used in the selected texts of self-improvement books. The sample of the study consists of three chapters, selected from the three self-improvement books. But to save space and time we will display chapter one of the book “The power of positive thinking". In order to fulfill the study’s objectives, a table has been prepared by the researchers for the purpose of analysis. This table contains techniques of intertextuality, its types, and its functions. The analysis results have shown that intertextuality in its various techniques, types, and functions is noticeably used in self-improvement books; rather, it is considered one of the most obviously used techniques in this genre of books. In conclusion, the present study has combined these two argumentative topics: intertextuality and self-improvement books– linguistically together, by using the discourse analysis approach
PRÁTICA DA ESPIRITUALIDADE E A DECISÃO DE DOAR ÓRGÃOS E CORPOS HUMANOS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vilela Beatriz Pereira , De Sá Junior Álvaro Alves , Chagas Virginia Oliveira , Assis Danilo Lopes , Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos Bandeira , Lucas Barbara de Lima
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Comparativamente, a quantidade de programa de doação de corpos (PDC) em funcionamento no país é insignificante em relação ao número de profissionais da saúde em formação, particularmente médicos. As instituições de ensino superior (IES) contam com o incentivo à criação de novos PDC no Brasil. Neste sentido, é necessário entender a influência da religião/espiritualidade na tomada de decisão do doador sobre a disponibilização gratuita do corpo ou órgãos/tecidos, seja para fins científicos ou de tratamento médico. Desenvolvimento: O levantamento bibliográfico buscou trabalhos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Wiley, Lilacs/BIREME/BVS, Mendeley e Scielo; considerando os descritores: religião OU doação OU espiritualismo E doação de corpos E dissecção. De 74 estudos encontrados [PubMed (24), Embase (22), Lilacs/BIREME/BVS (12), e Mendeley (16)], foram considerados 17 estudos [PubMed (09), Embase (02), Lilacs/BIREME/BVS (02), e Mendeley (04)]. Conclusões: A religião e a espiritualidade não são os principais influenciadores para a tomada de decisão. Este estudo adiciona à literatura considerações sobre possíveis fatores de eficiência na tomada de decisão para a doação de material biológico humano.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Dos Santos Dione Francisca , De Almeida  Jocilane Lima , da Silva Kenya Costa Rodrigues , Amaral Shirley Silva , Oliveira Julia , Horácio Vanete Ramos , Junqueira Ana Claudia Reis Oliveira , Do Nascimento Cicera Maria Alencar , Faria Gerusa Tomaz
Published: December 2023

Este estudo aborda a relevância da Educação Continuada na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com foco nas equipes multiprofissionais das unidades de Saúde da Família. A Educação Continuada é delineada como um processo contínuo ao longo da carreira profissional, fundamental para manter os profissionais atualizados diante das transformações em suas áreas, principalmente na Atenção Primária à Saúde. A pesquisa, conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e narrativa, explora a evolução da  Educação Continuada na Atenção Primária à Saúde, diferenciando-a da Educação Permanente. A análise destaca a necessidade de adaptação contínua das equipes diante das mudanças epidemiológicas, tecnológicas e sociais. Os resultados e discussões revelam a importância da  Educação Continuada na Atenção Primária à Saúde, destacando seu papel específico em proporcionar atualizações pontuais em momentos determinados da carreira. A pesquisa ressalta a necessidade de equipes de gestão especializadas em educação continuada para monitorar e manter atualizados protocolos de atendimento e fluxogramas. Além disso, o estudo enfatiza o papel crucial da equipe multiprofissional na  Educação Continuada, ressaltando a troca de saberes entre profissionais de diferentes disciplinas.
UMA ANÁLISE DO MODELO GEON NO SETOR DE SERVIÇOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Kudlawicz Claudineia , Corbari Ely Celia , Macedo Joel de Jesus
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar a importância da contabilidade de custos e as contribuições do modelo de Gestão Econômica na gestão de uma Operadora de Planos de Saúde com atividade hospitalar. Para alcançar os objetivos foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma Operadora de Planos de Saúde empresariais localizada na Região Sul do Brasil. Os dados analisados referem-se ao período de fevereiro de 2009 a janeiro de 2010. Os resultados indicam que a contabilidade de custos permite avaliar a eficiência dos procedimentos realizados pela Operadora e, ainda, a viabilidade de manutenção ou não de determinado plano de saúde considerando o mix de produção e os preços praticados. Os resultados econômicos, obtidos por meio do custo de oportunidade de realizar as consultas internamente, deduzidos os custos incorridos na realização das consultas. permitiram avaliar as riquezas criadas para seus acionistas ou proprietários.
Defining the Future: The Role of Blockchain Technology in Monitoring International Aid Funds
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Sari Avid Leonardo , Pamikatsih Mutia , Dharmawati Tuti , Rintyarna Bagus Setya
Published: December 2023

This article presents an in-depth analysis of blockchain technology's role in international aid fund management. The authors outline a conceptual framework illustrating how blockchain can be applied to improve aid monitoring systems, focusing on critical aspects such as transparency, recipient identification, and automation of fund distribution. We also discuss the ethical, security, and technology readiness challenges that may be faced in blockchain implementation. This article provides in-depth insight into how blockchain technology can address existing problems in international aid fund management by detailing concrete case studies and describing the research methods used. Research findings show that blockchain implementation has succeeded in increasing transparency, speeding up the distribution process, and optimising the use of aid funds. The article's result underscores the importance of continuing to pay attention to ethical, security, and inclusivity considerations while developing and implementing these technologies. By taking a holistic approach, using blockchain to monitor international aid funds can bring about significant positive change, increase efficiency, and support global development goals.
PENGARUH ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA (APBN) TERHADAP BELANJA LANGSUNG PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Bayu Saputra  , Deris Desmawan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan temuan mengenai pengaruh dari (1) Dana Bagi Hasil, (2) Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan (3) Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap belanja langsung, serta untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari (4) Dana Bagi Hasil pada belanja langsung. Metodologi penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif kausal. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kabupaten/kota yang berlokasi di Jawa Tengah, dan variabel yang dianalisis adalah belanja langsung dan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data berjenis kuantitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan metode Regresi Berganda dengan aplikasi Eviews versi 12 digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh.
DAMPAK ARGUMEN KUALITAS, KREDIBILITAS SUMBER, DAN KEBAIKAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PELANGGAN DAN NIAT MEMBELI
Authors: Alya Nadhiah  , Sri Vandayuli Riorini  , Chairunnisa Aldiva Achmad  , Hendrik Aprianto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil uji hipotesis terkait pengaruh faktor-faktor tertentu terhadap Consumer Well-Being dan Purchase Intention dalam konteks promosi produk oleh YouTuber. Dari empat hipotesis yang diuji, tiga di antaranya diperkuat oleh temuan penelitian, sementara satu hipotesis ditolak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Argument Quality dan Source Credibility memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Consumer Well-Being, yang menandakan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan oleh YouTuber yang informatif dan dipercaya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan konsumen terhadap produk yang dipromosikan. Selain itu, Consumer Well-Being juga berperan dalam meningkatkan Purchase Intention terhadap produk yang diiklankan oleh YouTuber. Namun, dalam konteks penelitian ini, tidak terdapat dukungan bahwa Kindness memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Consumer Well-Being. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kualitas argumen, kepercayaan sumber informasi, dan kesejahteraan konsumen dalam membentuk niat beli terhadap produk yang dipromosikan oleh YouTuber.
The Volatility Relationship Among Financial Assets: TVP-VAR Model
Authors: ERDOĞAN Burhan
Published: December 2023

In the post-pandemic period, intense fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, and prices were observed in many countries around the world. This study was conducted to analyze the dynamic interconnectedness between financial assets during this turbulent period. The study was conducted using TVP-VAR analysis on daily data of one-month deposit interest rate, BIST100 index return, two-year bond interest rate, USDTRY exchange rate, gold ounce price and CDS premiums between 2018 and 2023. The results of the study show that the interaction between variables reached a very high level especially in the post-pandemic period and then decreased over the years. On the other hand, the BIST100 index, gold and CDS premium are net shock emitters, while deposits, USDTRY and bonds are net shock receivers. It is aimed that the results obtained will enable investors to choose the right investment instrument in today's financial markets where prices, returns, and rates fluctuate, and on the other hand, it is aimed to benefit firms and policymakers in terms of macro problems in the current geography.
EVALUATION OF CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING (isCGM) ON TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS TREATED WITH BASAL – BOLUS INSULIN THERAPY
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Duong , Nguyen Quang Bay , Nguyễn Khoa Diệu Van
Published: December 2023

SUMMARY

Objective: Evaluate effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) on type 2 diabetes patients treated with basal – bolus insulin therapy. Method: Descriptive and interventional study on 29 type 2 diabetes patients treated with basal – bolus insulin therapy at Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bachmai Hospital from 1/2023 to 7/2023. Results: Average age is 61.4 ± 17.4. The majority oral antidiabetic drug is Metformin combined with Anti DDP4 (37%), bolus insulin is Regular (73%), basal insulin is Glargine U100 (97%). Average HbA1c is 10,8 ± 2,8 %, average serum glucose on arrival is 17.2 ± 11.6 mmol/L. Time in range on 14th day 66,2 ± 16.9% higher than the 1st day 55.1 ± 29.0% (p=0.03). CGM can detect more hypoglycemia events than point-of-care capillary blood glucose (34.2% versus 17.2%). Adverse reaction rate is 3.4% only. Conclusion: Continuous glucose monitoring is not only useful in controlling blood glucose level but also in detecting more hypoglycemia events than point-of-care capillary blood glucose.
PCOS Detection and Breast Cancer Detection
Authors:   Dept. of Information Technologies SKN Sinhgad Institute of  Technology & Science,Lonavala, Maharashtra, Walke Prof. Kirti
Published: December 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that affects people with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. Detecting PCOS is crucial for timely intervention and management. PCOS detection involves a multifaceted approach, encompassing both clinical and laboratory methods. Clinical assessment of PCOS often begins with a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and evaluation of symptoms, such as irregular menstruation, excess hair growth, and acne. Transvaginal ultrasound is commonly employed to visualize the ovaries and identify the characteristic cysts. Blood tests, measuring hormone levels like testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), aid in the diagnosis. Additionally, insulin resistance and glucose tolerance tests may be conducted, as PCOS is frequently associated with metabolic disturbances. Breast Cancer Detection: Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, and early detection is essential for improved prognosis and survival rates. Various techniques are employed for breast cancer detection, combining clinical assessment, imaging, and biopsy procedures. Clinical breast examination involves a physical assessment by a healthcare professional to identify any palpable lumps, changes in breast shape, or skin abnormalities. Mammography, a low-dose X-ray, is a primary imaging modality for breast cancer screening. Other imaging techniques, such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), are used for supplemental evaluation. In cases where abnormalities are detected, a biopsy is performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Biopsies may include fine-needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, or surgical biopsy, providing definitive evidence of malignancy. Advances in technology, such as digital mammography and the development of artificial intelligence algorithms for image analysis, continue to enhance the precision and efficiency of breast cancer detection, thereby contributing to early diagnosis and effective treatment.
UNVEILING AUTHENTICITY
Authors:   Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Raj S. Prudhivi
Published: December 2023

In an educational terrain, plagiarism is a pivotal task that needs to be linked, in recent times each known journals and conferences, as well as universities, request a plagiarism report from scholars and experimenters to prove the originality of published textbook or scientific paper. Plagiarism discovery generally checks the textbook content via numerous of the platforms which are available for productive use reliably relating copied textbook or near- clones of textbook and these systems generally fail to descry the images, and Files plagiarism since it's firstly erected for textbook substantially. We suggest an adaptive, scalable, and extensible, robust system for image plagiarism which is tested in designs collect from department of armature University of Technology, this system substantially compare the data or designs images entered to the system with data sets saved in the database substantially these designs are saved as point which is one of the artificial intelligence algorithms and match by using k- mean clustering and the similarity check is done with threshold used 40 which can be changed to an accepted situations when demanded. Using the k- mean algorithm in clustering, which is a robust artificial intelligence clustering algorithm giving us a strong system that isn't discarding any point uprooted from the image. Our observation in this connection that the evaluation of plagiarism discovery algorithms isn't formalized, i.e., utmost of the time the algorithms are estimated on manual corpora using colorful different performance measures. This situation renders the being exploration nearly inimitable Keywords: Plagiarism Detection, Text Comparision, Similarity Analysis, Tokenization
IDENTIFICATION OF PHISHING URLS AND WEBSITES USING ML
Authors:   Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chari Mr Sriram Parabrahma
Published: December 2023

The internet has become an essential part of our lives. The rise of the internet also opens opportunities to various scams and malicious activities like phishing. Phishing attacks are the practice of sending fraudulent communications that appear to come from a reputable source. Phishers try to deceive their victims by social engineering and creating mockup websites to steal information such as account ID, username, password from individuals and organizations. The identification process encompasses various techniques, including scrutinizing URLs for misspellings, inspecting SSL certificates for secure connections, analyzing website design and content quality, and avoiding unsolicited emails or pop-up windows requesting personal data. Many methods have been proposed to detect phishing websites and URLS yet the phishers have evolved their methodology and have managed to escape from these detection methods. One of the most successful methods for detecting these malicious activities is Machine Learning. This is because most Phishing attacks have some common characteristics which can be identified by machine learning methods. These systems exhibit the capability to adapt to emerging phishing tactics and work efficiently. The proposed approach employs various comparative analyses to select the most efficient algorithm. The anticipated outcome is an effective and adaptable ML-based phishing URL detection system, contributing to the ongoing efforts in safeguarding users from cyber threats. Keywords: Phishing, Cybersquatting, Typosquatting, Gradient boosting algorithm, random forest classifier, CatBoost classifier
A REVIEW: AN ENHANCED E-HEALTH SYSTEM USING PERMISSIONED BLOCKCHAIN-BASED IDENTITY MANAGEMENT AND USER AUTHENTICATION SCHEME
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

The health problems of this world's population are universal. Everyone nowadays values protecting their personal health information. No one likes to let people in on their vulnerabilities. Electronic Health Records (EHR) were developed as a solution to this issue. However, several writers have pointed out that there are drawbacks with EHR, including as costs, data loss, security threats, and others. In this study, we will explore how blockchain may replace EHR and other healthcare record keeping methods. Blockchain is a distributed ledger that records and verifies all transactions via the use of hash values and referencing of prior blocks. Since blockchain is becoming more popular in the medical industry. Blockchain ensures the confidentiality, availability, auditability, and manageability of health records conveniently. Keyword Blockchain, Smart contracts, PHR (Personal Health Records), healthcare, access control.
Aprendizaje del fútbol en la educación física escolar a partir de un modelo comprensivo
Authors: Yagüe Cabezón José María , Gutiérrez-García Carlos
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar los fundamentos teóricos del modelocomprensivo para la enseñanza de los juegos deportivos, así como mostrar unejemplo de sesión práctica en el ámbito de la educación física escolar en la educaciónsecundaria. Para ello se ha seleccionado el deporte del fútbol y una variante delos modelos comprensivos denominada Tactical Games (Juegos Tácticos). La intenciónúltima del manuscrito es que sea un recurso valioso para el profesorado deeducación física, ya que existe una gran carencia de materiales curriculares prácticosorientados por este enfoque de la enseñanza deportiva en el contexto escolar.
Las Ponencias de la II Asamblea del Colegio (1949) como refl ejo de la pluriactividad de la profesión de la Educación Física y Deportiva
Authors: COLEF Consejo
Published: December 2023

Las Ponencias aprobadas en la II Asamblea del Colegio Nacional de Profesoresde Educación Física, celebrada en abril de 1949, es una muestra de esta pluriactividadcaracterística de la profesión a lo largo de su historia. En ellas se reconocela enseñanza de la Educación Física en todos sus niveles, la dirección deportiva,la preparación física y el ejercicio físico orientado a la salud. Además, se intentóreglamentar la relación laboral de los Profesores de Educación Física, estableciendosalarios y condiciones de trabajo. También muestran la intensa relación de laMedicina Deportiva con los Profesores. Los miembros de la organización colegialno cesaron en el intento de publicar las Ponencias en el Boletín Oficial de la DelegaciónNacional de Deportes para que pasasen a ser una norma a cumplir. Sin embargo,aunque no se publicasen en su forma original, con los años se consiguieronreglamentar algunos de los aspectos de los que en este texto de 1949 se hablaba.Sirvan estas Ponencias de reflexión sobre el camino recorrido de la profesión de loseducadores físico deportivos.
System Architecture of Electronic Asset Supply Chain Intelligent Platform for Digital Higher Education
Authors: Panket Denchai , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: December 2023

This research aims to design an intelligent platform architecture for electronic asset supply chains for digital higher education and to evaluate the architecture of the intelligent platform for electronic asset supply chains for digital higher education. The sample group consists of evaluations of the intelligent platform architecture for the electronic asset supply chains for digital higher education by experts. These experts assess and certify the appropriateness of the architecture, evaluating the content's suitability and the management processes. The evaluations were conducted by 5 experts who have experience in managing assets in higher education or relevant areas. The research results indicate that the designed intelligent platform architecture for electronic asset supply chains for digital higher education, on average, scored 4.43, which is considered 'good'. The evaluation of its developmental trend from architecture to platform has an average score of 4.80, considered 'very good'. Following that, both the system (Administrators) and the (Webserver and Database Server) evaluations yielded the same average score of 4.60, which is also ranked as 'very good.'
The Role of Education in Fostering Socially Responsible Tourism Management
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the pivotal role that educational institutions play in shaping the future leaders of the tourism and hospitality industry. By investigating how these institutions can contribute to the development of professionals who prioritize social responsibility, ethical decision-making, and sustainable practices, we explore the symbiotic relationship between education and the cultivation of responsible leaders. Through a comprehensive examination of curriculum design, experiential learning, and industry partnerships, we aim to shed light on how education serves as a transformative force in promoting socially responsible tourism management.
Ethical Marketing in Tourism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intricate realm of ethical considerations in marketing strategies within the tourism and hospitality sector. As the industry grapples with the dual imperatives of profit and social responsibility, we scrutinize key areas such as the portrayal of destinations, cultural sensitivity, and responsible advertising practices. The exploration aims to shed light on how ethical marketing can be a guiding force for sustainable growth, fostering a delicate equilibrium between financial success and the preservation of cultural and environmental integrity.
Sustainable Tourism Management: A Blueprint for Responsible Commerce
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: December 2023

Sustainable tourism management stands at the crossroads of commerce, management principles, and the imperative for responsible business practices. This article delves into the integration of commerce and management strategies to champion sustainability in the tourism and hospitality industry. We examine how businesses can navigate environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and economic equity, creating a blueprint for responsible commerce in the realm of sustainable tourism management.
Impact of Knowledge Management Strategies on Organizational Ambidexterity Mediated by Organizational Learning Capability
Authors: Kazimi Assadullah , Khorshid Seddigheh
Published: December 2023

Background: This study intends to investigate the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and knowledge management practices, with a focus on travel and tourism industries specifically. The research is conducted using a descriptive-correlation approach and involves 72 businesses located in Qom, Mashhad, and Tehran. A total of 369 managers and personnel from these organizations participated in the study, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of knowledge management and its impact on organizational learning and ambidexterity within the tourism sector. Methods: In this study, descriptive-correlation research methodology was used. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 369 managers and personnel from 72 tourism organizations. The questionnaire focused on assessing the participants' perspectives on knowledge management strategies, organizational learning capability, and organizational ambidexterity. This quantitative approach allowed for the examination of relationships and mediation effects within the specified variables. Findings: The results of the study show substantial correlation between organizational ambidexterity, learning ability, and knowledge management techniques. It was found to be fascinating that the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and knowledge management strategies in the tourism setting was partially mediated by organizational learning capacity. Conclusion: In conclusion, tourism companies should place a high priority on implementing both explicit and tacit knowledge management strategies in order to attain structural ambidexterity. Effective HRM procedures as well as the advancement of knowledge management and information technology infrastructures must serve as the cornerstones of these strategies. Encouraging learning, unlearning, relearning, experimentation, and knowledge sharing are pivotal for enhancing organizational learning capability and, consequently, achieving organizational ambidexterity. This study underscores the need for a holistic approach that integrates human and technological elements to foster a dynamic and adaptable organizational structure in the tourism sector.
Editorial
Authors: Bayaraa Batkhishig
Published: December 2023

no abstract in English
Radiana o la novia de Frankenstein
Authors: González Carina
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza la novela Radiana (2003) de Esther Cross como una reescritura de Frankenstein. A partir de la perspectiva psicoanalítica y de la ideología estética del surrealismo se examinarán los vínculos entre el fantástico clásico y el fantástico moderno estableciendo las estrategias narrativas capaces de abrir nuevos sentidos y funciones dentro del género.
Hijos de Cthulhutl. Deidades prehispánicas y horror cósmico en H.P. Lovecraft
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ ROURA SERGIO ARMANDO
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar las implicaciones de la propuesta lovecraftiana de horror cósmico en relación a las ideas que el creador de los “Mitos de Cthulhu” tenía sobre los mexicanos y sus deidades prehispánicas; para ello se hará la revisión de dos cuentos “The Transition of Juan Romero” (1919) y “The Electric Executioner” (1929).
Bestiaria vida de Cecilia Eudave: una lectura feminista del bestiario hispanoamericano
Authors: ROBLES LOMELI JAFTE DILEAN
Published: December 2023

El recorrido histórico de los bestiarios desde el Medioevo hasta nuestros días nos permitereconocer cierto sesgo machista que lo caracteriza desde sus inicios; sin embargo,en la novela breve Bestiaria vida, de Cecilia Eudave, la autora mexicana subvierte estoscondicionamientos y se apropia del mecanismo y la estructura del bestiario tradicionaldesde una óptica del cuerpo y las preocupaciones metafísicas de la mujer.
Las casas encantadas de Cristina Fernández Cubas: amenaza y sentimiento
Authors: Pallejá López Clara
Published: December 2023

Este artículo explora la narrativa de Cristina Fernández Cubas en la que se aprecia suconocimiento del potencial de la casa como presencia determinante, mostrando unadeliberada disposición de sus escenarios arquitectónicos al servicio del miedo. El objetivoprincipal es el reconocimiento de Fernández Cubas como una de las primerasautoras españolas en abordar la concepción de la casa sintiente o lugar malo. El estudio,por tanto, se centra exclusivamente en el aspecto de la consciencia en las casas encantadas,excluyendo otras líneas de lo sobrenatural tales como agentes demoníacos oentes fantasmales. La casa sintiente es una de las principales contribuciones al terrordel último siglo, un tropo que ha ido ganándose su propio nicho, particularmente enla ficción angloamericana. Tradicionalmente se ha considerado a la literatura españolapoco interesada en el género del terror, probablemente como resultado de diversascircunstancias sociopolíticas, siendo limitada la presencia de encantamientos no causadospor terceros. Sin embargo, desde la década de 1990, Fernández Cubas ha logradocolocar espacios arquitectónicos extraños en el centro la narración, posicionando suscasas en roles antagónicos y dotando a los edificios con rasgos inequívocos de consciencia.Como aspecto clave en esta transición aparece el concepto del hogar y la carenciade un hogar sufrida por determinados personajes.Un examen de «Mi hermana Elba» (1980), «El ángulo del horror» (1990), «El lugar»(1994) y «La fiebre azul» (2006) ilustra cómo Fernández Cubas sentó las bases de lacasa mala, una figura cada vez más popular en la narrativa de terror española. Susprimeros pasos hacia la consciencia arquitectónica allanaron el camino para nuevosescritores de terror contemporáneos, propiciando que la casa maligna se convirtiera enun personaje común en la creación literaria y el cine de carácter popular.
Evaluation of Conservative Breast Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early Breast Cancer
Authors: Mohammad Ahmed Abdelshafy Ibrahim , Attia Sameh Gabr , Mahmoud Mohammad Omar
Published: December 2023

Background:  The breast cancer is a frequent type of cancers.  It is associated with high mortality related to cancer in women. The treatment options transferred from radical surgery to less invasive operations. This was attributed to surgical advance and available neoadjuvant chemotherapy. 
Objective: This work aimed to evaluate the conservative breast surgery feasibility and outcome for early breast cancer received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for downstaging. 
Patients and Methods: Thirty women (30) with early breast cancer were included between November 2022 and May 2023. All women were assessed in systematic manner by history, clinical, laboratory and radiological investigations before chemotherapy, before and after surgery. A true cut biopsy was drawn to estimate the histopathological nature. All surgeries were performed one and half months after the last session of NACT. A regular postoperative follow up was carried out up to six months. Any complications were recorded. Effect of NACT on the tumor grading was the primary outcome, while cosmetic results and patient satisfaction were the secondary outcomes.
Results: Complications were in the form of wound infection, seroma and hematoma in 6.7%, 13.3% and 3.3% respectively. These were mild and treated conservatively. The excellent cosmetic result was achieved for 80.0% and excellent patient satisfaction was recorded for 60.0%.  The effect of chemotherapy showed significant improvement of clinical and pathological post chemotherapy tumor size values when compared to clinical tumor size values before chemotherapy, the T1 grade (≤2cm) increased from 50% to 66.7%, while the T2 grade (> 2cm <5 cm) decreased from 50% to33.3%. 
Conclusion: NACT was associated with excellent response regarding tumor size reduction, negativity of lymph nodes as well as pathological response of early breast cancer, before breast conservation surgery (BCS). The BCS after NACT could be considered as a safe option with acceptable aesthetic outcome.
INFLUENCE OF BORDEAUX MIXTURE AND CLYBIO ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF INDIAN SPINACH (Basella alba L.)
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Uddin A.F.M. J. , Nahid H. M. , Joly A. , Yeasmin A. , Husna M. A. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

The experiment was conducted at the Horticultural Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period of May to July 2023. The single factor experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications to determine the growth and yield of Indian Spinach (Basella alba L.). The experiment consisted of three treatments, namely: T1: Control; T2: Bordeaux Mixture (three times with ten days interval) and T3: Clybio (three times with ten days interval). Significant variations were observed in all treatments when data pertaining to various growth and yield parameters were collected, where the average tallest plant (187.3 cm), maximum SPAD value (37.9), maximum leaf area (252.6 sq cm), stem diameter (21.4 mm), maximum root weight (39.4 g), highest yield per plant (484.9 g) and highest yield per ha (17.81 ton) were found in (T3: Clybio) application, while the shortest plant (42.8 cm), minimum SPAD value (30.3), minimum leaf area (112.1 sq cm), lowest yield per plant (420.5 g), and lowest yield per ha (15.6 tons) were found in Bordeaux Mixture (T2). On the basis of the whole experiment, it can be concluded that Clybio as a bio-fertilizer, possesses the inherent potential to enhance the growth and yield of Indian spinach, thereby indicating its capacity to exert a positive influence on the overall development and productivity of this leafy green crop.
Customer-Centric Strategy Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi
Authors: Anton Nugroho  , Muinah Fadhilah
Published: December 2023

Industri konstruksi dikenal dengan sifat kompetitifnya, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kemudahan akses bagi individu atau perusahaan dengan modal investasi kecil dibandingkan dengan industri lain. Dalam lingkungan ini, perusahaan konstruksi sering kali tidak dapat menghasilkan permintaan untuk layanan mereka secara mandiri, sehingga mereka harus terlibat dalam proses penawaran yang sangat kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang berorientasi pada pelanggan sebagai cara menghadapi persaingan di sektor jasa konstruksi. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pelanggan dapat dianggap sebagai proses pencarian rutin yang memadukan harapan dan preferensi pelanggan dalam pengembangan dan modifikasi produk. Pendekatan ini mendorong interaksi yang lebih erat dengan pelanggan dan menyokong peningkatan bertahap dalam kualitas, fitur, dan efisiensi biaya layanan konstruksi. Sebelum mengembangkan layanan lebih lanjut, perusahaan konstruksi harus mengevaluasi ide-ide dari berbagai perspektif untuk menemukan solusi terbaik. Ini termasuk menilai apakah ide tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kapabilitas perusahaan, seperti CV Adicitra Karya. Evaluasi terhadap ide-ide pengembangan ini penting untuk menentukan potensi keuntungan mereka bagi jasa konstruksi, mengingat tidak semua ide produk dapat direalisasikan secara simultan
Charge for building rights: a puzzle to be solved
Authors: Maleronka Camila
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes a methodology to assess the degree of understanding of the urban planning tool "charge for building rights" (CBR / outorga onerosa do direito de construir) by municipal governments in Brazil, based on the analysis of their master plans. The CBR is an urban planning tool which was nationally regulated by the City Statute in 2001 and included in a large number of master plans developed thereafter. Its conception is quite complex and its application depends on a distinguished technical capacity. Hence, the way the CBR is presented in the master plan text provides clues about how that administration intends (or not) to implement the instrument in its territory. It is inferred that the tool just cited or poorly specified in that regulation will probably not be used, or its applicability will be endangered. The proposed methodology involves the analysis of legal texts based on six groups of criteria. Specific questions were developed for each group, the answers were valued (1 or 0), and the numbers obtained were processed in a specific way for each criteria grouping. The combination of scores obtained per group provides an index per city. This index ranges from zero to one: the closer to one, the more detailed the instrument, and the more capable the municipality is to apply it, and vice versa. This methodology was applied to 159 master plans of municipalities in the State of São Paulo. The results show that, in general, the cities do not have a full understanding of this new urban planning tool. In other words, the instrument remains an enigma to be unraveled for a large portion of municipal administrations.