bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Outcome in COVID-19 Patients with or without PPI Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wardhana I Made Wisnu , Dewi Saraswati Laksmi
Published: June 2024

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic still happening and when itâ€™s going to be resolved is not known. In this COVID-19 era, physicians need to better understand the risk and purpose of giving drugs that patients do not need. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are sometimes easily prescribed and misused by physicians. The study objective is to find out whether PPI use is associated with better or worse outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Method We searched retrospective studies in various publication libraries like PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL from 2020 to 2022. Inclusion criteria were studied which differentiated patients with COVID-19 who regularly used PPI and control which is COVID-19 patients who did not use PPI. That study also needs to report the outcomes. The outcome was then divided into two categories which are good outcomes and worse outcomes consisting of severe COVID-19 needing oxygen therapy, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shock or mortality, to get each study and total odd ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval, and weight. Studies that did not report the outcomes were excluded. We also analyze the data using a fixed or random effect model accordingly and asses the possibility of publication bias using Eggerâ€™s test.
Case Seven of 11 studies with more than 30.000 COVID-19 patients were analyzed in this study. These patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with COVID-19 who were using PPI up to 30 days before being infected and COVID-19 patients who didnâ€™t use PPI before. The total number of patients in the first group is 3531 patients and the second group is 38138 patients. After statistical analysis, we found that the data is heterogenous with p <0,05, I2 94,22% (95%CI 90,44-96,51%) suggesting the OR needs to be determined in the random effect model. We found that pooled OR is 1.99 (p 0.01, 95% CI, 1.18-3.38). Eggerâ€™s test for the possibility of publication bias is 0,64 (95%CI -7,24-4,93).
Conclusion COVID-19 patients who use PPI are twice as likely to have a worse outcome than COVID-19 patients who donâ€™t use PPI. This study is statistically significant with a low possibility of publication bias.
Implementasi Program Isbat Nikah di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rachmalia Novita Cahyani  , Moh. Musleh
Published: June 2024

Isbat nikah adalah program perkawinan suami istri secara berkala yang telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Program tersebut merupakan sarana pemenuhan administrasi yang sebelumnya tidak tercatat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Peran stakeholder dalam upaya mendorong pengajuan isbat nikah kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng. 2) Tata cara pencatatan administrasi melalui program isbat nikah. Peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teori implementasi Van Metter dan Van Horn dengan menggunakan 6 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program isbat nikah telah berjalan optimal. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat hambatan yaitu pada aspek sumber daya yang belum berlangsung secara optimal, terdapat 2 warga yang telah terdaftar namun batal untuk mengikuti program isbat nikah dikarenakan terkendala komunikasi.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Keramba Berbasis Masyarakat di Pantai Nelayan Canggu
Authors: Ni Putu Sintia Dewi  , Dewa Ketut Suryawan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang strategi pengembangan wisata keramba berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Nelayan, Canggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan potensi fisik dan non fisik yang dimiliki Desa Canggu dengan falsafah Tri Hita Karana dan dapat dikelola secara berkelanjutan oleh masyarakat lokal agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang dimana terdiri dari 2 orang aparat pemerintah, 2 orang perwakilan nelayan dan 2 orang perwakilan dari karang taruna dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan Desa Canggu memiliki Rencana kerja seperti monitoring penyesuaian dan pemeliharaan sehingga Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Keramba menjadi keberlanjutan. Rencana Kerja diatur dalam MUSDES (Musyawarah Desa). Melalui MUSDES dioptimalkan peran serta masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengembangan wisata sejauh ini berlangsung dengan baik dengan keterlibatan semua aspek masyarakat sesuai dengan rencana yang dilakukan.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HEIRS WHOSE INHERITANCE RIGHTS ARE IN THE POSSESSION OF ANOTHER HEIR BASED ON PRIVATE DEED OF GRANT
Authors: Pitaloka Diah Marla , Rusdam Tjempaka
Published: June 2024

This writing is motivated by inheritance problems in Court Decision Number 23/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Kkn with land as an inheritance which is currently the object of dispute, where for the legal heirs it would be unfair if his late father made a private deed of grant in which the contents donated all of his lands only to his heirs from the second wife. The lands that were supposed to become inherited assets were finally controlled by an heir only based on a private deed of grant. Of course, other heirs who feel that they have absolute rights (Legitieme Portie) do not accept that. This writing uses normative research methods, using library research on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The conclusion from this writing is if a grant is made without the other heirs knowing or without approval of the other heirs and without considering the portion or reduction of the absolute part that should be owned by the other heirs, then when the other heirs do not agree to the grant and then file a lawsuit to cancel the grant, then the grant can be cancelled. Legal protection that can be given to other heirs whose inheritance is in the control of only one heir is the inherited lands that are the object of the dispute must be transferred to their legal heirs after being declared as the inheritance of the deceased which has not been divided as a form of wealth left behind.
EXECUTION OF AUCTIONS FOR MORTGAGE RIGHTS BY KPKNL AFTER THE SLEMAN RELIGIOUS COURT RULING NUMBER 709/PDT.G/2022/PA.SMN
Authors: Harahap Abi Hamdalah Sorimuda , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

One of the objectives of land reform is to hold a fair and equitable distribution of the livelihoods of the peasants in the form of land so that with this distribution a fair and equitable distribution of results can be achieved. The purpose of this land reform is realized through the determination of the minimum area and maximum area of agricultural land ownership with certain rights by one family or legal entity. Prohibition of agricultural land ownership in absentee is a prohibition on ownership of agricultural land located outside the area where the owner lives. One of the efforts to prevent absentee land ownership is the existence of an Electronic Identity Card. However, the implementation of the transfer of rights based on the sale and purchase of agricultural land, with the implementation of the E-KTP, was not carried out perfectly. This research aims to examine the implementation of the absentee sale and purchase of agricultural land rights using E-KTP in Bangli Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research and the research locations were held in Bangli Regency, PPAT and the Bangli Regency Land Office. The results of this research showed that the implementation of an E-KTP nationally, still cannot overcome the ownership of agricultural land in Bangli Regency by people who have addresses outside the Bangli Regency sub-district and still carry out the process of changing addresses so as not to cause absentees.
Pengaturan Persidangan Pidana Secara Elektronik Dalam Perspektif Peradilan Modern
Authors: I Nengah Nuarta  , Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi
Published: June 2024

Secara eksplisit, KUHAP tidak mengatur alat bukti elektronik, namun dalam ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (selanjutnya disebut UU ITE). Berkaitan pergeseran paradigma pembuktian dalam KUHAP dengan pembuktian dengan sistem elektronik, salah satunya mengenai alat bukti saksi melalui teleconference. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Peran teknologi informasi sangat vital dalam penegakan hukum dan keadilan, namun ada beberapa faktor yang menghambat pemanfaatan teknologi informasi secara sepenuhnya dalam penanganan perkara di peradilan, mulai dari ketersediaan perangkat teknologi, kesiapan sumber daya manusia hingga pengaturan hukum acara yang masih menentukan penanganan perkara secara manual. Untuk mengejar ketertinggalan hukum acara pidana dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi khususnya penggunaan alat bukti elektronik sebagai upaya perluasan dari yang sudah ada pada KUHAP maka dikeluarkanlah Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (selanjutnya disebut UU ITE). Jika memperhatikan PERMA Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 ini juga tidak mengharuskan persidangan dilaksanakan secara elektronik, tetapi sebatas memberi landasan hukum dan pedoman kapan persidangan dapat dilaksanakan secara elektronik beserta tata caranya. Secara singkat implementasi ketentuan Pasal 2 PERMA Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 adalah semua peserta sidang wajib terlihat di layar dengan terang dan jelas dan dengan suara yang jernih.
Pengaturan dan Penataan Kelautan dan Kemaritiman di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ni Made Rai Sukardi
Published: June 2024

Sebagai negara yang berada pada perlintasan dua benoa dan dua samudera, Indonesia termasuk negara yang rawan dari sisi keamanan laut, baik keamanan laut yang bersifat lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Perompakan di perairan Indonesia masih sering terjadi, baik yang dilakukan oleh orang Indonesia sendiri maupun orang asing, baik yang ditujukan kepada kapal nelayan Indonesia, maupun kepada kapal asing. Penetapan prioritas pembangunan sektor maritim ini sangat beralasan bila dilihat dari sudut sejarah bangsa. Nenek moyang bangsa ini dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut atau bangsa bahari dan pernah jaya di laut di masa sebelum kehadiran kolonialisme, melalui perdagangan antar pulau. penulis, maka metode penelitian Hukum normatif  adalah metode atau cara yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian Hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada. Deskriptif Analistis, karena data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Hal itu disebabkan oleh adanya penerapan metode kualitatif dapat di simpulkan Upaya pembangunan kemaritiman di Indonesia bukan hal yang mudah, permasalahan ini dikarenakan latar belakang karakter maritim yang kian memudar. Persepsi tentang kemaritiman masih berupa puzzle yang belum optimal tersusun secara benar.
Legal Certainty of Marriage Agreements Made Before Marriage and Their Implications After Divorce
Authors: Alvira Damayanti  , Yunanto
Published: June 2024

The dissolution of a marriage results in legal consequences, one of which is the division of joint assets in the marriage. Property law in marriage is regulated in Articles 35 to 37 of the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. The Marriage Law allows both prospective husband and wife to make a marriage agreement to separate property. The marriage agreement that is made causes the agreement to become valid as law for both parties who make it. Regarding this problem, the author is interested in researching how legal certainty is regarding marriage agreements made before marriage in relation to joint property and what the legal consequences are for marriage agreements that are not in accordance with the marriage agreement when a divorce occurs. The theories used are the theory of legal certainty from Gustav Radbruch and the theory of agreement from Subekti. The method used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, namely legal library research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The research approaches used are the statutory approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, case approach, historical approach and legal material collection techniques carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, book literature, journals and other sources of legal material. The analysis technique for legal materials is carried out using legal interpretation (interpretation), namely, historical interpretation, systematic interpretation, teleological interpretation and legal construction methods. From the research results, it can be concluded that the marriage agreement made still has legal certainty because it does not violate the law and the marriage agreement is included in the law for both parties in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The legal consequences of marriage regarding joint property in the event of a marriage agreement are regulated in Article 37 of the Marriage Law, the distribution of which is according to the agreement made.
Test Activity Spice Traditional Balinese â€œBasa Genepâ€ Against Growth Escherichia Coli During Storage on Temperature Room
Authors: Dalima Yasniana Dalima , Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  , I A.A Made Semariyani  , I Putu Candra  , I Wayan Sudiarta
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the characteristics of "Basa Genep" seasoning during storage at room temperature, to determine the shelf life of "Basa Genep" seasoning stored at room temperature, this study used a simple Randomized Complete Design (CRD), with descriptive microbial observations and shelf life observations. To determine the effect of each treatment, objective observations will be made (chemical analysis test of pH, moisture content, and microbiological analysis test of TPC, and Echerichia coli). And subjective observations are organoleptic testing). storage treatment produces even wet seasoning characteristics with total plate count (TPC) 2.3 x 103 colonies/gram, Escherihia coli 4.4 x 102 colonies/gram, 48.60% moisture content, pH test 5.66, with storage for 25 days at room temperature.
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI REGULASI BEBAS DEFORESTASI UNI EROPA (EUDR) PADA KARET ALAM BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sahuri Sahuri , Syarifa Lina Fatayati , Akbar Andrea , Tistama Radite , Rahutomo Suroso , Alamsyah Aprizal
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membahas strategi menghadapi European Union Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR) serta model produksi pada karet alam berkelanjutan. Uni Eropa (UE) telah menetapkan kebijakan baru yaitu EUDR dimana mencegah perusahaan-perusahaan mengekspor produk-produk yang terkait dengan deforestasi dan degradasi ke pasar Uni Eropa. Negara produsen dapat menerapkan model produksi karet alam yang berstandar untuk produksi karet alam berkelanjutan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pelaku industri karet di Indonesia dalam menghadapi EUDR yaitu menyusun Joint Task Force dengan negara produsen lain melalui asosiasi internasional komoditas, menyusun platform sertifikasi produk untuk karet yang diakui oleh UE, melakukan dialog dan diplomasi guna pengakuan atas platform sertifikasi produk yang dibentuk. Selain itu, pemerintah harus mempercepat pendataan base perusahaan industri karet melalui Siperibun, mempercepat pendataan pekebun karet melalui e-STDB sebagai bahan traceability, menyusun dan menerapkan sertifikasi produk berkelanjutan serta memitigasi permasalahan komoditas dalam negeri terutama pada tingkat petani untuk menciptakan model produksi karet alam yang berkelanjutan.
About Explanatory Dictionary Chinese and Mongolian New Words
Authors: E Purevjav
Published: June 2024

Өвөр монголын ардын хэвлэлийн хорооноос 2020 онд “Хятад, монгол шинэ үгсийн тайлбар толь” ийн хоёрдугаар хэвлэлийг гаргаж, өргөн олон нийтийн хүртээл болгосон байна. Хөх хотноо хэвлэн гаргасан энэхүү шинэ үгсийн шинэ толь бичиг болбоос 1396 хуудастай том толь бичиг юм. Хэн дуртай хүн хийж чадамгүй энэхүү их гарын “Хятад, монгол шинэ үгсийн тайлбар толь”-ийн голлон найруулагчаар профессор Ц.Сүмбэрбат, Э.Хастуяа, дэд голлон найруулагчаар Г.Гэрэлмаа, М.Насан, Шю Лян, Хасцэцэг нар гар сэтгэл нийлж, хамтран ажиллажээ. Энэхүү толийн тэргүүн бүлэг буюу 1-1106 дугаар талд “Хятад толгой үгийн шинэ үгс”, дэд бүлэг буюу 1109-1152 дугаар талд “Латин галиг эхтэй шинэ үгс”, 1153-1163 дугаар талд “Араб тоо эхтэй шинэ үгс”, 1163-1185 дугаар талд “Байнга хэрэглэгддэг компьютерын үгс”, 1186-1198 дугаар талд “Байнгын хэрэглээний хятад, монгол төрөл хуваасан үгс”-ийг тус тус багтаан оруулсан бол 1199-1380 дугаар талд буй “Хавсралт” хэсэгтээ “он тооллын хүснэгт”, “ром тоо”, “байнга тохиолддог англи, америк овог нэр”, “олон улсын жин хэмжүүр”, “равжунгийн он тоолол”, “баяр дурсгалын өдөр”, “арван хоёр жил”, “төрөл садны хэлхээ”, “зурхай тоо”, “улсуудын туг далбаа”, “элементүүдийн үелэх систем” тэргүүтэн хэн хүнд хэрэг болохуйц 28 зүйлийн ойлголт ухагдахууныг багтааж оруулснаараа уншигчдад хэрэглээний чухал ач холбогдолтой болж чадсан гэж бодож байна. “Хятад, монгол шинэ үгсийн тайлбар толь”-ийн анхны хэвлэлийн хавсралтын тухай алдарт тользүйч, эрдэмтэн Ц.Норжин гуай “Хятад, монгол шинэ үгийн тайлбар толь”-ийн найруулагч 22 төрлийн агуулга бүхий хавсралтыг бүтээлчээр байрлуулсан нь толиныхоо гол агуулгатай тэнцмээр үнэ цэнтэй байр суурьтай болжээ” гэж үнэлж байсныг дурдахад илүүдэх юун.
The hero’s first words
Authors: Zhou Xihua
Published: June 2024

-
Relationship between translation competence and translator’s skills
Authors: D Dolgorsuren , U Lkhagvasuren
Published: June 2024

This article is concerned from beginning to end with translation skills and translation related skills of all types. Although the study of translation skills appears to be only theoretical, this work will combine both the theoretical literature on these skills with a host of illustrative applications and examples from both languages involved, English and Mongolian. Translation skills sound familiar to everyone involved in a way or another in the field of translation. Almost all books on translation refer to these skills as though axiomatic to readers. Translation skills of all types should be developed simultaneously in both languages involved, the foreign as well as the mother tongue. Mongolian students of translation and translators alike have exhibited a number of weaknesses in their Mongolian Language skills, which have bad effects on the quality of their translations. Therefore, they must attend more seriously to mastering their native language skills of all types with a view to improving their understanding, style of writing, means of expression and, hence, translations. This paper is meant to introduce the main types of translation skills in detail in theory as much as in practice, elaborating and covering all aspects of translation as a discipline and a profession.
Iryon or IL noyon?
Authors: G Erdenechimeg
Published: June 2024

지난 20여년 동안 몽골에서 한국문학작품 번역이 매우 활발하게 이루어졌지만, 번역에 대한 비평은 거의 찾아볼수 없습니다. 하지만 번역에 대한 심도 있는 비평이 이루어져야 번역의 수준이 향상될수 있습니다. 저는 이번에 한국의 문학번역원 지원으로 출간된 ‘한국학의 즐거움’의 몽골어 번역본을 읽어보았습니다. 번역본은 전반적으로 몽골어 번역이 매끄럽지 못해서 원저자의 의도를 제대로 살리지 못한 부분이 상당히 여러 군데 보였습니다. 번역이 매끄럽지 못하다는 것은 정확한 어휘 대역이 이루어지지 않았고, 번역문 몽골어의 문체가 일반 몽골인 독자들에게 생경하거나 부자연스럽다는 것입니다. 각 분야에서 왕성하게활동중인 필자 22 명의 원고를 몽골어로 좀더 정확하고 매끄럽게 번역했더라면 몽골독자들이 ‘한국적인 것’을 좀더깊이 이해하는 계기가 되었을 것이라는 아쉬움이 남습니
Comportamiento epidemiológico de las tasas de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud en la Unidad de Recién Nacidos del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio desde enero de 2011 hasta diciembre de 2020
Authors: Silva-Valencia María J. , Suárez-Obando F. , Bertolotto Ana María , López-García Juan Carlos , Galán-Cadena José Alejandro , Vargas-Vaca Yaris Anzully
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: describir las tasas de incidencia de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud relacionadas con dispositivos, presentadas en la unidad de recién nacidos de un hospital universitario de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal de periodo. Se incluyeron 83 pacientes con 84 infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud asociadas a dispositivo hospitalizados en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio del 2011 al 2020. Resultados: el 59.3% de los pacientes (n=50) eran pacientes pretermino, de sexo masculino (61,9%; n=52). La IAAS más frecuente fue la infección del torrente sanguíneo asociada a catéter (89,2%; n=75) con una tasa de incidencia de 1,5 a 6,3 por 1000 días catéter, siendo el Staphylococcus epidermidis el microorganismo más común (78,7%). La neumonía asociada al ventilador producida por el Staphylococcus Aureus meticilino resistente (50%) con una tasa de incidencia del 5,3 al 6,3 por 1000 días de ventilador, ocupó el segundo lugar, y la infección de vías urinarias asociada a catéter vesical con una tasa de incidencia de 1,5 a 9,5 por 1000 días catéter, fue la tercera en frecuencia. Discusión: las tasas de incidencia de la unidad neonatal son comparables con las tasas de incidencia nacionales, por debajo de las reportadas por la INICC y por encima de las reportadas por la NHSN. Las estrategias de prevención son una herramienta para la disminución de las tasas de incidencia. Conclusión: las tasas de incidencia de las IAAS relacionadas con dispositivo fueron mayores en los recién nacidos pretérmino, y las estrategias de prevención son un desafío para disminuir la morbimortalidad asociada.
Revealing the uniqueness of variations in prospective teachers' metacognitive activities in solving mathematical problems based on gender
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Lukito Agung
Published: June 2024

A significant amount of scholarly investigation has recently focused on metacognitive activity. However, the examination of metacognitive variations in solving math problems that are still limited in scope. This case study examines gender differences in activity variations of metacognitive activities, specifically awareness, regulation, and evaluation, in prospective teachers solving mathematical problems based on mathematical models. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Twelve male and sixteen female participants were chosen from those who participated in the 'capita selecta' mathematics course at a public university in West Java, Indonesia. The data were collected through mathematical problem-solving tasks and interviews. The results show that the variations in metacognitive activities between male and female participants are different. Females tend to be more complex and structured in their evaluation activities, while males tend to be more complex and structured in their awareness activities. Based on the results, recommendations are made for future studies.
Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Waktu Siswa Sekolah Menegah Atas melalui Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal
Authors: Sholihah Muinatus , Awalya Awalya , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out 1) how students' time management was before the classical guidance service. 2) how students' time management is after the implementation of classical guidance service. 3) whether the implementation of classical guidance services can improve students' time management. The research method used Guidance and Counseling Action Research. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang, the research subjects amounted to 36 students with the criteria of having moderate time management skills. The research data collection technique was obtained from a time management questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using a quantitative description. The results showed an increase in students' time management skills from the initial condition before being given action, namely an average of 63.4 to 70, 8 in cycle I and in cycle II to 84.4. Based on these results, it can be stated that there is a significant increase in the time management skills of students in class XI-4 at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang between the pre-cycle of action with cycle I or cycle II.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Klasikal yang Berpihak pada Peserta Didik: Tinjauan Terhadap Metode, Praktik dan Tantangan
Authors: Sofyati Halmahera Amelia Dhamara , Anisa Dwi Pratanti  , Dhika Chelvian Satya Benardy  , Sholikhul Huda
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore various methods used in the implementation of classical guidance services in the era of the independent curriculum. Through a literature review research method, we examined a number of research articles discussing practices and challenges in the implementation of classical guidance services. The research findings indicate that various methods such as Project Based Learning (PJBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL), Cooperative Learning, Experiential Learning, and Discovery Learning have been proven effective in enhancing various aspects of students' development. The research also identifies some challenges in the implementation of classical guidance services, including lack of communication between guidance counselors and homeroom teachers, resource limitations, and lack of understanding or confidence from guidance counselors regarding the methods to be applied. Thus, this research provides insights into various methods that can be used in the implementation of classical guidance services as well as the challenges that may be encountered in the implementation process. It is expected to contribute to the development of guidance and counseling practices in schools.
“MOHON IZIN, MAS, MBAK”: WUJUD TUTURAN DAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI RESIDEN
Authors: Kurniawati Atin , Hanafi Muchtar
Published: June 2024

This article discussed the form of speech acts and language politeness in interaction among residents by focusing on the speeches containing the words "izin (permission)" and "mohon izin (I beg your permission)". Not only for asking permission, these words are used in various speech acts. The data for this study were taken from written conversations among residents through WhatsApp group application. The data were collected using documentation and interview. Then, the data were analyzed using the pragmatic equivalent method. The results of data analysis showed that the words "izin" and "mohon izin" were used in various speech acts, namely assertive, directive, commissive, declarative, and expressive. These words were the embodiment of negative politeness strategies by trying as little as possible to violate the negative face of the interlocutor. The forms of speech in junior and senior resident interactions used a combination of positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. The use of these words was due to the desire to speak politely and to follow the prevailing customs. This study implied the importance of speaking politely in accordance with the customs or conventions that apply to certain communities.Keywords: pragmatics, politeness, residents, speech acts
Om konsten att lära sig läsa och skriva. Idéhistorieämnets textkultur ur ett skrivpedagogiskt perspektiv
Authors: Falk Hjalmar
Published: June 2024

Denna text undersöker förutsättningarna för att utveckla idéhistorieämnets textpedagogiska ansat adekvat skrivpedagogik. Det vidare syftet är att visa hur tillämpandet av skrivpedagogiska perspektiv i undervisningen inom idéhistorieämnet kan bidra till en fördjupad förståelse för ämnets textkultur och de positiva implikationer sådana perspektiv kan ha för ämnets undervisningsformer. Med stöd i en diskussion av rön från skrivforskningens fält diskuteras hur en skriftbruksorienterad pedagogik kan bidra till studenternas utveckling som både läsare och skrivande kunskapsproducenter. Artikeln avslutas med en skiss över ett koncept för att utveckla en klassisk typ av kurser inom ämnet så att dessa kan integrera insikterna från artikelns diskussion. En övergripande slutsats är att ett tillgodogörande av en metakognitiv förmåga att greppa disciplinspecifika textkulturer är ett avgörande inslag i god humanistisk utbildning. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
On the Art of Learning to Read and Write. The Text Culture of the History of Ideas from a Writing Pedagogical Perspective
This text examines the conditions for developing the text-pedagogical approach of the history of ideas discipline by supplementing its traditional reading-oriented teaching style with an adequate writing pedagogy. Its further aim is to show how the application of pedagogical writing perspectives in teaching within the history of ideas subject can contribute to a deeper understanding of the discipline’s text culture and the positive implications such perspectives can have for its teaching methods. Supported by a discussion of findings from the field of writing research, the text analyses how a writing-oriented pedagogy can contribute to the students’ development both as readers and as writing producers of knowledge. The article concludes with an outline of a concept for developing a classical type of courses in the discipline so that these can integrate the insights from the article’s discussion. An overall conclusion is that the acquiring of a metacognitive ability to grasp discipline-specific text cultures is a decisive element in good humanistic education.
STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DAN PEMBUATAN COMPANY PROFILE PADA UMKM KALIKEPITING SEJAHTERA KECAMATAN TAMBAK SARI
Authors: Amanah Lailatul , Handayani Nur , Susanti Susanti , Azizah Muftiyatul
Published: June 2024

UMKM sebagai salah satu pelaku usaha memiliki kontribusi besar dalam menciptakan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di antaranya sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa beberapa pengaruh positif untuk bangsa terutama bagi para pelaku usaha termasuk UMKM dalam memperluas pangsa pasarnya. Digital marketing merupakan salah satu bentuk strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk mempromosikan suatu produk agar dapat sampai kepada konsumen secara cepat dan tepat waktu. Selain menggunakan digital marketing, membuat company profile atau profil perusahaan menjadi alat pendukung dalam pengembangan sebuah usaha. Para pelaku usaha menggambarkan deskripsi usahanya, menampilkan keunggulan produknya dalam sebuah profil perusahaan. UMKM Kali Kepiting Sejahtera yang bergerak di bidang makanan minuman dan kerajinan/handycraft ini sebagian besar masih belum menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana pemasaran produk, di samping itu paguyuban UMKM Kali Kepiting sebagian besar belum menggunakan company profil sebagai alat untuk mengenalkan dan memasarkan produknya. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yang bertopik “Strategi Digital Marketing dan Pembuatan Company Profile pada UMKM Kali kepiting Sejahtera Kecamatan Tambak Sari Kota Surabaya”, diharapkan UMKM dapat menawarkan produknya secara digital sehingga produk-produk UMKM lebih dikenal di masyarakat luas serta dapat menarik minat beli para konsumen baik di wilayah Surabaya maupun di luar Surabaya.
Project-Based Learning to Enhance Student’s English Skill
Authors: Sofiriyah Nurul Muna , Romadhon Sahrul , Fatmala Dewi Nur Rizqi , Ahmad Terbit Bagaskara
Published: June 2024

In today's educational system, the emphasis has switched from the teacher to the student as the primary focal point of the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of Project-Based Learning on students’ English language skills. The participants of this study were 20 sixth-semester students of English Education in one of the public universities in Central Java. This study used qualitative methods to obtain information and students' opinions about implementing Project-Based Learning to improve their English language skills. In collecting data, the researcher used a questionnaire collected through answers to an online survey to find out and analyze students' opinions. The results of the analysis showed that Project-Based Learning significantly improved students' abilities in terms of personal and interpersonal skills in English. However, the results were unsatisfactory because the researcher also found some problems students complained about when implementing this Project-Based Learning
The Effect of Demonstration Method on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Febriyadi Radhika Putri , Apud Apud , Anita Anita
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the demonstration method on students' speaking skills. The research addresses the following questions: what is the baseline proficiency level of students' speaking skills prior to implementing the demonstthe ration method? How does the application of the demonstration method influence the speaking skills of class X students at SMKN 6 Kota Serang? And what is the overall effect of the the demonstration method on students' speaking abilities? An an experimental methodology was employed, involving 57 students divided into two groups: X Akuntansi (experimental) and X TKJ (control). Data were gathered through pre-test and post-tests assessments, with subsequent analysis conducted using the t-test. The significance level was set at 5%, corresponding to a critical value (tt) of 1.67. The calculated t-value (to) yielded a result of 7.13, indicating that to > tt. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was supported, suggesting a substantial effect of the demonstration method on enhancing students’ speaking skills at SMKN 6 Kota Serang
Mimesis
Authors: Auerbach Erich , Bormuth Matthias , Müller Olaf
Published: June 2024

Erich Auerbach (1892-1957) lehrte Romanische Philologie an der Universität Marburg, bevor er im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland seine Professur verlor und einem Ruf nach Istanbul folgte. Im türkischen Exil entstand - ohne eine europäische Forschungsbibliothek - sein Hauptwerk "Mimesis". Nach seinem Erscheinen 1946 wurde es zu einem internationalen Klassiker der Literaturgeschichte. Das Buch ebnete Auerbach den Weg in die Vereinigten Staaten, wo er noch ein Jahrzehnt in Princeton und Yale wirkte.

"Mimesis" bietet eine Reihe souveräner Einzeldarstellungen, die bei Homer und der Bibel einsetzen und die Entwicklung der realistischen Literatur in der westlichen Welt seit der Antike umreißen. Auerbach erkundet im Horizont des Passionsmotivs stilkritisch das Verhältnis von Nachahmung und Wirklichkeit. Nach Dante, Montaigne und Cervantes erscheinen in "Mimesis" vor allem die französischen Realisten als Vorläufer der modernen Mimesis. Die "vielfältigen Bewusstseinsspiegelungen" von James Joyce, Marcel Proust und Virginia Woolf bilden auch das Selbstverständnis des Literaturhistorikers Erich Auerbach.
Seine späte Antwort an seine Kritiker beschließt die Neuausgabe, der auch eine philologische Einleitung sowie ein ideengeschichtliches Nachwort beigegeben sind.
Monetary policy of Russia at the present historical stage: the main directions, assessment and relationship with fiscal policy
Authors: Gorbunov Maksim Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2024

The key features of the implementation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation at the present historical stage of development are considered, its main directions and conditions of implementation, methodological base are given. The analysis of draft regulatory documents was carried out, first of all, “The main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period 2025 and 2026”. A detailed analysis of the current economic situation and key decisions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is provided, as well as a forecast of the main trends in monetary policy in connection with the conditions of socio-economic development based on various scenario options. The relevance of the topic is due to the rapidly changing factors of the internal and external institutional environment, the search for the most optimal solutions in the field of monetary policy to ensure the sustainable development of the Russian economy and its growth, price stability and social satisfaction of the population. The Russian economy at this stage of development, having successfully coped with the flow of sanctions, is trying to find the most optimal development trajectories corresponding to the production capabilities and institutional features of the country's development. Special attention is paid to the issue of the relationship between monetary and budgetary policy of the state at the methodological and practical level. A brief overview of the current state of the budget system of the Russian Federation and the forecast of budget policy development for 2024-2026 is given. The most important directions of monetary policy development are identified, taking into account decisions in the field of budgetary policy, conclusions are drawn regarding the risks of implementing monetary and budgetary policy in 2024-2026.
Studying the Russian and foreign experience of formation urban agglomerations and the development of regional agglomerations on the example of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Abdulova Svetlana Yurievna
Published: June 2024

Urban agglomerations are being formed and developed on all continents and demonstrate various development scenarios and educational models. The concept of agglomeration is considered, and a list of Russian and foreign authors who have made a significant contribution to the study of the phenomenon of agglomeration is presented. The description and analysis of various models of urban agglomerations development are presented. The reasons for the appearance of urban agglomerations, approaches and patterns, advantages and negative sides of this process are investigated, and the peculiarities of the formation of urban agglomerations and agglomerated territories in Russia and abroad are studied. The criteria for recognizing territories as urban agglomerations are listed. It is noted that the level of development of the center is crucial for the development of adjacent territories. Examples of agglomerations in Europe, North America, Latin America, Japan and Russia are considered. Examples of the largest agglomerations are given. The features of spatial development and formation of agglomerations in the Russian Federation, largely due to the large area of the territory, are presented. It is concluded that it is necessary to form a supporting framework based on the development of regional centers and subcentres. The process of formation of the Astrakhan agglomeration as a regional center is investigated, and ways of its further development are proposed. Some provisions of the “Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025ˮ and the regional law “On the development of Agglomerations in the Astrakhan region” are considered, which confirm that the system of spatial and territorial development of the Astrakhan region is still at the stage of formation.
Developing a practice-oriented approach to assess the risks of commercial real estate projects
Authors: Ilinsky Aleksandr Alekseevich , Pupentsova Svetlana Valentinovna , Bagaeva Irina Vladimirovna , Moseev Danila Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic is justified and confirmed by the annual increase in the volume of commercial real estate supply: the price per square meter, the volume of investments and the volume of commissioned buildings in Russia have doubled over the past ten years. A set of measures has been developed to identify common risks associated with investments in the rental business in conditions of economic instability. The research is carried out through general scientific methods of comparative analysis, collection and study of information sources, statistical data analysis and synthesis; a qualitative method of brainstorming was used to identify risks. The theoretical aspects of investments in commercial real estate are considered and differences in the projects “greenfield” and “brownfield”, full, partial and superficial redevelopment are revealed. Despite the fact that investment projects such as greenfield exceed brownfield projects by about two times, the popularity of the latter does not decrease. The advantages of investing in Brownfield projects include a good location, the availability of infrastructure, buildings and structures that can be upgraded for a new purpose. Scales for assessing the probability and degree of risk impact have been developed, and a description and assessment of investment risks have been performed using the example of “brownfield” investments implemented by Priamurye LLC. The identification and assessment of the risks of “brownfield” investments has been carried out. It is noted that “brownfield” projects, despite their attractiveness, are classified as high-risk projects, therefore, the proposed risk assessment algorithm will help investors in the commercial real estate market identify risks at the initial stage and adopt a strategy to minimize them.
Penerapan BMS pada Baterai Lithium-ion Sebagai Balancing Pengisian dari Panel Surya pada Siswa SMKN 1 Tengaran
Authors: Hilal Yusuf Nurul , Pinandita Satria , Sadewa Ery
Published: June 2024

The 18650 type lithium-ion battery is the type of battery most widely used in today's era, such as in electric cars, electric saws, electric drills and many more. This battery was chosen because it has stable performance, is more environmentally friendly and has a longer service life compared to other types of batteries. However, in use, lithium-ion batteries cannot stand alone, these batteries require an additional circuit, namely the BMS (battery management system), which functions to protect the battery from over charging, over discharging, short and over temperature, so that it is safe to use. Community service was carried out at SMKN 1 Tengaran, Semarang Regency, by providing material and training regarding the use of BMS on lithium-ion batteries by charging them using solar panels. This training was carried out for 3 hours with a total of 30 students, starting from delivering the material to direct practice.
Cutting Propagation and Landscape Performance of an Underutilized Southeastern Native Herb, Coastalplain Honeycombhead (Balduina angustifolia)
Authors: Campbell-Martinez G. , Wilson S.B. , Steppe C. , Thetford M. , Pérez H.E.
Published: June 2024

Coastalplain honeycombhead (Balduina angustifolia) is a southeastern USA native wildflower with ornamental and pollinator value and limited horticulture information. We investigated its cutting propagation, stock plant feasibility, and landscaping performance (growth, visual quality, and flowering). While auxin was not needed to achieve >80% rooting percentages, application of 5,000 ppm IBA to cuttings improved rooting performance compared to cuttings treated with 0-2,500 ppm IBA. Photoperiod affected stock plant growth but not flowering, indicating photoperiod may be used for stock plant management as a source of cutting material. Cutting performance was improved in a peat-based mix compared to a 1:1 mix of perlite and vermiculite. In landscape trial 1 (testing effect of planting site), there was a low visual quality rating for plants installed in south Florida while plants in northwest and central Florida had higher visual quality (3 to 4 of the 7 months had a rating ≥3 out of 5). For landscape trial 2 testing the effect of population, there was high visual quality (3 of the 6 months had a rating ≥3 out of 5) for plants collected from all 3 populations, though there was a trend of reduced visual quality for plants from Navarre Beach compared Archbold or Bok Tower.

Species used in the study: Coastalplain honeycombhead Balduina angustifolia [(Pursh) B. L. Robinson].

Chemicals used in this study: indole-3-butyric acid (K-IBA).
Social Media Usage Among Green Industry Firms
Authors: Knuth Melinda , Rihn Alicia , Torres Ariana , Behe Bridget , Boyer Cheryl , Khachatryan Hayk
Published: June 2024

Business social media usage in horticulture is largely unknown and unstudied. Because of this, the adoption and use of social media marketing in all industries, it is critical to understand how the green industry adopted and uses social media. Using a national survey of green industry firms conducted in 2019, this analysis explores how horticulture firms use social media. Results show that growers and retailers are much more likely to use social media and have multiple social media accounts than landscapers. Landscapers spend considerably less on total advertising and less on online and social media advertising compared to growers and retailers. Retailers spend the most advertising expenditures online and social media, but growers also spend on online and on social media. The firm's age does not seem to make a difference in advertising expenditures and usage, as the surveyed growers, retailers, and landscapers had been in business for a similar number of years. In fact, the firm's age was correlated with social media usage and the number of accounts. Firms in our sample ranked finding hourly employees as a greater concern across the board, but among hiring managers it was a rather low consideration. Results suggest that some of the social media behavior is correlated to factors deemed important for business success.
Examining the Inclusion of Natural Disasters in Textbooks Special Primary School for Intellectual Disability
Authors: Mansur Arif Rohman , Sari Ira Mulya , Herien Yelly , Deswita Deswita , Neherta Meri
Published: June 2024

The children with intellectual disability (ID) are vulnerable to Natural Disasters and need priority protection. This leads to the effective implementation of disaster risk reduction (DRR) through integration in school textbooks (ST) as the primary source of teaching and learning, to provide information to ID children. A significant gap is also observed in understanding the extent and adequacy of Natural Disasters in relevant textbooks, accompanied by the potential analysis of appropriate materials. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the inclusion of Natural Disasters in textbooks implemented for ID primary schools using a qualitative content analysis method. All 2020-2021 academic year books were also effectively and efficiently reviewed in presenting the materials of disasters. Results: Six of the 36 textbooks implemented contained natural and integrated materials with thematic titles, namely disasters, seasons, water, land, and earth. In this context, two main themes were identified, including (1) Natural Disasters, namely Hydrology, Geophysics, and Climatology prioritizing floods, landslides/volcanoes, and drought, respectively, and (2) Management Cycle focusing on several stages, such as mitigation, preparedness, and response. Conclusion: The Natural Disasters were experimentally identified, accompanied by integrating the management cycle into school textbooks for students with ID at SPS 1 Padang. This result explained that ID children learned lessons while preparing to encounter Natural Disasters, with preparedness institutionally considered through teachers active participation.