bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dislocation rate after hip arthroplasty due to metastatic bone disease: a retrospective cohort study evaluating the postoperative dislocation risk across different articulating solutions
Authors: Iljazi Afrim , Sørensen Michala Skovlund , Ladegaard Thea Hovgaard , Overgaard Søren , Petersen Michael Mørk
Published: March 2023

Background and purpose: Joint stability after hip replacement (HR) in patients with metastatic bone disease (MBD) is of special importance. Dislocation is the second leading cause of implant revision in HR, while survival after MBD surgery is poor with an expected 1-year survival of around 40%. As few studies have investigated the dislocation risk across different articulation solutions in MBD, we conducted a retrospective study on primary HR for patients with MBD treated in our department.Patients and methods: The primary outcome is the 1-year cumulative incidence of dislocation. We included patients with MBD who received HR at our department in 2003–2019. We excluded patients with partial pelvic reconstruction, total femoral replacement, and revision surgery. We assessed the incidence of dislocation with competing risk analysis with death and implant removal as competing risks.Results: We included 471 patients. Median follow-up was 6.5 months. The patients received 248 regular total hip arthroplasties (THAs), 117 hemiarthroplasties, 70 constrained liners, and 36 dual mobility liners. Major bone resection (MBR), defined as resection below the lesser trochanter, was performed in 63%. The overall 1-year cumulative incidence of dislocation was 6.2% (95% CI 4.0–8.3). Dislocation stratified by articulating surface was 6.9% (CI 3.7–10) for regular THA, 6.8% (CI 2.3–11) for hemiarthroplasty, 2.9% (CI 0.0–6.8) for constrained liner, and 5.6% (CI 0.0–13) for dual mobility liners. There was no significant difference between patients with and without MBR (p = 0.5).Conclusion: The 1-year cumulative incidence of dislocation is 6.2% in patients with MBD. Further studies are needed to determine any real benefits of specific articulations on the risk of postoperative dislocation in patients with MBD.
Clinical Outcomes Following Exercise Rehabilitation in People with Multimorbidity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Barker Kathryn , Holland Anne E. , Skinner Elizabeth H. , Lee Annemarie L.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of exercise rehabilitation in people with multimorbidity. Exercise capacity was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were: health-related quality of life, activities of daily living, cardiometabolic outcomes, mental health outcomes, symptom scores, resource utilization, health behaviours, economic outcomes, and adverse events.Data sources: A search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINHAL, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Study selection and extraction: Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials and cohort studies of exercise rehabilitation vs any comparison in people with multimorbidity.Data synthesis: Forty-four reports (38 studies) were included. Rehabilitation ranged from 8 weeks to 4 years, with 1–7 sessions of rehabilitation weekly. Exercise included aerobic and resistance, limb training, aquatic exercises and tai chi. Compared with usual care, exercise rehabilitation improved 6-min walk distance (weighted mean difference (WMD) 64 m, 95% CI 45–82) and peak oxygen consumption (WMD 2.74 mL/kg/min, 95% CI –3.32 to 8.79). Effects on cardiometabolic outcomes and health-related quality of life also favoured rehabilitation; however; few data were available for other secondary outcomes.Conclusion: In people with multimorbidity, exercise rehabilitation improved exercise capacity, health-related quality of life, and cardiometabolic outcomes.
LAY ABSTRACTChronic disease is a common health problem worldwide. It is increasingly common for people to have more than 1 chronic disease, which is called multimorbidity, and the interaction of their multiple health problems may worsen their health outcomes. Exercise rehabilitation is an effective and established treatment to improve health for people with different chronic diseases, such as heart and lung disease; however, the benefit of structured rehabilitation in people with multimorbidity has not been systematically reviewed. A literature search was performed to investigate the clinical outcomes following exercise rehabilitation in people with multimorbidity. Compared with usual medical care, the results showed that exercise rehabilitation improved exercise capacity, measured by walking distance in a formal test, health-related quality of life and the body’s ability to use oxygen, in people with multimorbidity. There were few data regarding the benefit of rehabilitation on other outcomes, and more well-designed robust trials are needed.
Tratamento de má oclusão de classe III e mordida cruzada posterior bilateral através de camuflagem ortodôntica – relato de caso
Authors: Freitas Benedito Viana , de Oliveira Izabel Cristina Vieira , Borges Felipe Luís Silva , de Melo Heloíza Viana Freitas , Rodrigues Vandilson Pinheiro , dos Santos Pedro César Fernandes
Published: March 2023

A má oclusão de Classe III é caracterizada pela dimensão transversal insuficiente e as mordidas cruzadas são recorrentes nos pacientes com esse padrão esquelético. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um caso clínico de tratamento Classe III e mordida cruzada posterior bilateral através de camuflagem ortodôntica. O paciente do sexo masculino, 18 anos e 7 meses, relatou como queixa principal a falta de oclusão entre os dentes superiores e inferiores. Apresentava má oclusão de Classe III, mordida cruzada posterior bilateral, desvio de linha média e assimetria facial. A correção da mordida cruzada foi realizada através da utilização de uma sequência de arcos ortodônticos superiores expandidos e arcos inferiores contraídos e a Classe III foi camuflada através da técnica Multiloop Edgewise Archwire (MEAW). Ao fim do tratamento, foi obtida a relação oclusal de Classe I entre os caninos, correção da mordida cruzada posterior bilateral e coincidência entre as linhas médias. A técnica MEAW mostrou eficácia na camuflagem da Classe III, assim como a sequência de arcos expandidos e contraídos na correção da mordida cruzada posterior bilateral.
Escolha de attachment para alinhadores “in office”
Authors: Casagrande Caroline Pelagio Maués , Barreto Luísa Schubach da Costa , Marassi Carlo , Nojima Lincoln Issamu , Miguel José Augusto Mendes
Published: March 2023

A escolha de attachments é uma das estratégias disponíveis para aumentar a área de pressão do alinhador com o dente, criando maior retenção e gerando vetores de força adicionais na direção do movimento desejado no planejamento virtual com alinhadores “in office” (AIO). Devem ser considerados como importantes elementos auxiliares desta modalidade ortodôntica, gerando maior previsibilidade e segurança ao tratamento ortodôntico. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse artigo é fornecer informações sobre o uso dos attachments mais comumente utilizados para o planejamento virtual de AIO, de acordo com a movimentação dentária. O alinhador recobre toda a superfície dentária, com isso, este dispositivo apresenta uma capacidade única de aplicar forças compressivas em todas as direções. Porém observando sua desvantagem de tensão e deformação do material plástico, constata-se a necessidade de incluir attachments com pré-requisitos distintos e conceitos biomecânicos variados. Foram realizadas simulações ilustrativas no software Archform (San Jose, EUA), de acordo com os tipos de attachments e respectivas características para favorecer o movimento planejado. Pontos cruciais como o formato, tamanho, localização, orientação e anatomia dentária influenciam a eficiência do alinhador, e foram abordados para a respectiva conduta de escolha dos attachments frente aos movimentos variados. Desta forma, para maior assertividade por parte do ortodontista na movimentação dentária que se deseja aplicar, torna-se imprescindível conhecer os tipos de attachment e suas principais indicações clínicas.
Influência da cor e dos ciclos de estiramento na degradação da força dos elásticos intermaxilares
Authors: de Souza Lidia Damiani , Carneiro Diego Patrik Alves , Freire Sara Azevedo , Correr Américo Bortolazzo , Vedovello Filho Mário , Valdrighi Heloísa Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este estudo in vitro teve como objetivo avaliar a força liberada por elásticos ortodônticos coloridos e naturais e a degradação da força ao longo de 24 horas. No total foram utilizados 40 elásticos com força leve, divididos em quatro Grupos (n = 10) de acordo com o diâmetro (1/4 pol. e 3/16 pol.) e cor (elásticos com borracha natural e elásticos coloridos). Para causar fadiga nos elásticos, foi utilizada uma máquina de ensaio simulando movimentos mandibulares. As leituras da força elástica foram feitas na máquina de Teste Universal Instron 4411 nos intervalos de tempo de 1, 4, 15 e 24 horas. Os dados de redução da força foram analisados pelo teste de Tukey (a= 5%). Os resultados demonstraram redução da força ao longo do tempo em todos os grupos, com o elástico colorido de 1/4 de polegada de diâmetro apresentando força significativamente maior do que o de borracha natural em todos os intervalos de tempo. Já os elásticos de 3/16 polegadas de diâmetro, apesar de apresentarem degradação de força, não apresentaram diferença significativa para os tipos de cor. Elásticos coloridos e de cor natural, de ambos os diâmetros, apresentaram degradação da força ao longo de 24 horas, porém os elásticos coloridos de 1/4 de polegada de diâmetro apresentaram valores de força superiores aos da cor natural.
LEGAL REVIEW OF MEDICAL EMERGENCY THAT HAPPENED AFTER A FAILED ABORTION ATTEMPT
Authors: Winoto Elfan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Aborsi adalah penyebab tertinggi kelima angka kematian ibu. Aborsi dibenarkan atau legal disebut abortus provokatus medisinalis dan yang kriminal atau ilegal disebut abortus provokatus kriminalis. Hukum Indonesia melarang melakukan aborsi kecuali indikasi kegawatdaruratan medis dan akibat pemerkosaan. Tujuan penelitian, mengetahui akibat hukum seseorang yang gagal melakukan aborsi dan perlindungan hukum dokter yang merawatnya. Jenis penelitian, menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundangan. Para pelaku dan mereka yang membantu aborsi yang menyebabkan kedaruratan medis terancam dengan KUHP Pasal 53. Mereka tidak dapat dihukum jika sesuai dengan standar profesional dan prosedur operasi standar. Kesimpulan dan sarannya ialah dokter tidak dapat dihukum sebagai pelaku kejahatan atau sebagai pembantu untuk kejahatan aborsi jika dapat dibuktikan bahwa aborsi dilakukan dalam kondisi darurat untuk menyelamatkan ibu atau janin dan mencegah kecacatan. Pemerintah perlu membuat undang-undang yang mengatur siapa yang akan melakukan aborsi yang aman, kualitatif dan bertanggung jawab.
The Captains of the Habsburg 11th Székely Border Guard Hussar Regiment
Authors: HORVÁTH Csaba
Published: March 2023

The following paper aims to present a prosopographical research about the captains of the Habsburg 11th Székely Border Guard Hussar Regiment who served between the Congress of Vienna (1815) and the 1848 revolutions.
Rezumat: Lucrarea de față îşi propune prezentarea unei cercetări prosopografice referitoare la căpitanii Husarilor secui din regimentul de graniță al armatei Habsburgilor care a servit între Congresul de la Viena (1815) şi Revoluția de la 1848.
Cuvinte-cheie: căpitani, Habsburg, Secui, Grăniceri, serviciu militar
Laws of Education and the Minorities of Transylvania between 1867 and 1990: Some Considerations
Authors: FLOUTIER Jérémy
Published: March 2023

Through the laws passed in the educationnal field, this study aims to apprehend the governments’ relation with the minorities living in Transylvania from the beginning of the Dualist era until the end of communism in Romania. If Transylvania represents a fairy land in both Romanian and Hungarian imaginaries, it was also the center of an intense national competition between Bucharest and Budapest during the last 150 years over the control of the region. Following the rise of national feeling, mother tongue education became one of the most sensitive aspects between the governments and the elite of the nationalities. Considering this fact, this paper attempts to analyze how has the access to mother tongue education evolved from the Dualist period to the regime change in 1989-1990, with the help of the laws enacted at the time, as well as the literature data written by the specialists of Hungarian and Romanian education systems. Despite the profound differences between the regimes, many parallels exist in this matter. As the study tackles, the reinforcement of the nation came at the expense of school access in mother tongue for the minorities.
Rezumat: Analizând legile promulgate în domeniul educației, studiul îşi propune să surprindă relația dintre guvern şi minoritățile care au trăit în Transilvania de la începuturile Dualismului până la sfârşitul perioadei comuniste în România. În timp ce Transilvania, reprezintă o țără fermecată, atât în imaginarul românesc cât şi în cel maghiar, aceasta a fost în ultimii 150 de ani şi în centrul unei competiții naționale acerbe între Bucureşti şi Budapesta pentru deținerea controlului în regiune. În urma unei creşteri a sentimentului național, educația în limba maternă a devenit unul din aspectele cele mai sensibile în dialogul guvernelor şi a elitelor celor două naționalități. Ținând seama de acest fapt, studiul încearcă să analizeze modul în care a evoluat accesul la educația în limba maternă din perioada Dualismului şi până la schimbarea de regim din 1989-1990 cu ajutorul legilor în vigoare, precum şi cu cel al literaturii scrise de specialişti din domeniul educației din Ungaria şi România. În ciuda diferențelor profunde între regimurile politice, există paralele în acest domeniu. Studiul abordează întărirea națiunii care s-a realizat în detrimentul accesului minorităților la şcoli în limba maternă.
 Cuvinte-cheie: acces la educație, construirea națiunii, naționalism, Transilvania, relații româno-maghiare
Financial Robo-Advisor: Learning from Academic Literature
Authors: Hasanah Eneng Nur , Wiryono Sudarso Kaderi , Koesrindartoto Deddy P.
Published: March 2023

Financial Robo-Advisor is the technology that integrates machine learning and self-identification to determine investment decisions. This study explores the financial robo-advisor based on bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review. The method used three steps: determining the keyword, bibliometric analysis of literature metadata using VOSviewer, then collecting and analysing the articles. The bibliometric analysis results show five cluster keywords defined with different colors. In the network visualization, the robo-advisor connects to other keywords: investment, fintech, and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the systematic literature review shows that the articles are divided into seven research objectives: (1) Law, Regulation, and Policy; (2) Investment Literate and Education; (3) Offered Services; (4) Present Risk-Portfolio Matching Technology; (5) Optimal Portfolio Methods; (6) Human-Robo Interaction; (7) Theoretical Design and Gap. Furthermore, this study can be used by academicians and practitioners to find out about robo-advisors based on an academic perspective.
Introducción: discurso de inauguración del Foro 18 de Historia y Crítica de la Arquitectura Moderna
Authors: de Anda A. Enrique X.
Published: March 2023

Se reflexiona acerca de arquitectura de las emergencias, la cual, debe responder a los principios históricos vitruvianos: sustento, confort, utilidad; se trata de la arquitectura que tiene una gran cantidad de desafíos: la economía, la velocidad de instalación, la permanencia y algo muy importante que muchas veces se deja de lado: el sentido estético, “porque primero es la fortaleza de una estructura y después los aspectos del espíritu”, vieja conseja que ha ocasionado más daño que beneficios, sobre todo porque ha implicado no entender a la arquitectura y porque su aplicación ha tergiversado todos los aspectos de la arquitectura, como el aparente ahorro económico y la supuesta solución a los problemas de desprotección en los que de pronto se ve envuelta la población.
Estimación del peligro sísmico y propuesta de espectros de diseño para la zona central de México
Authors:   , Pérez Castro Abraham José Juan
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se realiza, el análisis del peligro sísmico con un enfoque probabilista utilizando el software EZ-FRISKv7.65 (Risk Engineering, 2004) para la Zona Central de México (ZCM), se identifican, las fuentes sísmicas, tipo falla y área que contribuyen al peligro sísmico de la región, así como las leyes de atenuación. Se analizan y comparan los espectros de respuesta de dos eventos sísmicos importantes del tipo intraplaca para la ZCM como lo son el del 15 de junio de 1999 (Mw=7.0) y el del 19 de septiembre de 2017 (Mw=7.1). Se estudian, 18 sitios comprendidos en los estados de Veracruz, Puebla, Morelos, EDO.MÉX, y CDMX, obteniendo Curvas de Peligro sísmico, desagregación del peligro sísmico, así como 90 Espectros de peligro Uniforme en terreno firme, divididos en 5 periodos de retorno Tr=2475 años, Tr=975 años, Tr=475 años, Tr=100 años y Tr=50 años que representan probabilidades de excedencia del 63%, 39%, 10%, 5% y 2% de ocurrir en 50 años respectivamente, que es el tiempo asociado de vida útil de una estructura y finalmente se proponen Espectros de Diseño para terreno firme y para terreno blando para los sitios de estudio.
Microplasma spraying of hydroxyapatite coatings on additive manufacturing titanium implants with trabecular structures
Authors: Kadyroldina Albina , Alontseva Darya , Voinarovych Sergey , Łatka Leszek , Kyslytsia Oleksandr , Azamatov Bagdat , Khozhanov Aleksandr , Prokhorenkova Nadezhda , Zhilkashinova Almira , Burburska Svitlana
Published: March 2023

This paper presents new results of microplasma spraying (MPS) of laboratory-synthesized hydroxyapatite (HA) powder coatings onto trabecular substrates obtained by selective laser melting (SLM) of a certified titanium medical alloy powder. The aim of the study was to establish the possibility of combining the technologies of MPS and additive manufacturing (AM) for the possible production of custom-designed implants with increased surface biocompatibility, as well as to establish the MPS parameters that ensure chemical purity of the HA coating and satisfactory adhesion of the coatings to the substrate. The structural-phase compositions of the initial HA powder and the plasma-sprayed HA coating were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy, and the adhesion strength of the coating was tested according to the F1147 standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The main results of the study are the following: the application of the MPS technology for HA coating with an average thickness of 150±50 μm on trabecular substrates obtained by the SLM method has been shown. The parameters of MPS of HA coatings onto titanium implants with a trabecular surface have been established. It is also proved that using the appropriate MPS parameters, it is possible to obtain a HA coating with a 95% level of HA phases, 93% level of crystallinity, and the adhesion strength to the trabecular substrate of 24.7±5.7 MPa, which complies with the requirements of the international medical standard (International Organization for Standardization [ISO] 13779-2:2018). These results are of significance for a wide range of researchers developing plasma spray technologies for the manufacture of biocompatible coatings.
How important is patch testing with dental materials in real-life clinical practice?
Authors: Can Ali , Karabacak Deniz Eyice , Yalcin Basak Keskin , Demir Semra , Buyukozturk Suna , Colakoglu Bahauddin , Gelincik Aslı
Published: March 2023

Background:Allergy to dental materials in prostheses and implants that leads to dental device dysfunction is a challenging problem.Objective:In this prospective study, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic role and impact of dental patch test (DPT) results on the outcome of proceeding dental procedures with the collaboration of our allergy clinic and dental clinics.Methods:A total of 382 adult patients with oral or systemic signs or symptoms due to the applied dental materials were included. A DPT with 31 items was administered. The clinical findings after dental restoration according to the test results were assessed in the patients.Results:The most common positivity detected in the DPT was due to metals, among which nickel (29.1%) was the leading cause. The frequency of self-reported allergic diseases and metal allergy was significantly higher in patients with at least one positive result in the DPT (p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively). Clinical improvement after the removal of dental restoration was seen in 82% of the patients who had a positive DPT result, whereas this rate was 54% among paatients with negative DPT results (p < 0.001). The only factor that predicted improvement after restoration was the positivity in the DPT result (odds ratio 3.96 [95% confidence interval, 0.21‐7.09]; p < 0.001).Conclusion:Our study showed that a self-reported metal allergy was an important finding to predict allergic reactions to dental devices. Therefore, patients should be questioned for the presence of metal allergy‐related signs and symptoms before exposure to the dental materials to prevent possible allergic reactions. Furthermore, DPT results are valuable to guide dental procedures in real life.
A comparative study of chronic spontaneous urticaria and chronic mast cell mediated angioedema
Authors: Magen Eli , Merzon Eugene , Green Ilan , Magen Israel , Waitman Dan-Andrei , Kahan Natan R.
Published: March 2023

Background: Mast cell‐mediated angioedema (MC-AE) is considered a form of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Objective: To investigate the clinical and laboratory features that distinguish MC-AE from antihistamine-responsive CSU (CSU), and antihistamine-resistant
CSU (R-CSU) with and without concomitant AE. Methods: A retrospective observational study using the electronic patient record data base of patients with MC-AE, CSU, R-CSU, and sex- and age-matched control group (control), with a case-control ratio of 1:2. Results:
A total of 986 subjects in the CSU group, 148 in the R-CSU group, 64 in the MC-AE group, and 1198 in the control group were compared. The R-CSU group without AE was characterized by lower total IgE levels (118.5 ± 84.7 IU/mL) and higher High sensitivity-C reactive protein (hs-CRP)
levels (138.9 ± 94.2 IU/mL, p = 0.027; and 7.4 ± 6.9 mg/L versus 5.1 ± 6.8 mg/L, p = 0.001) than the CSU without AE group. The R-CSU group with AE was characterized by lower total IgE levels (112.1 ± 81.3 IU/mL) than the CSU group with AE (141.7 ± 89.5 IU/mL;
p < 0.001), higher hs-CRP levels (7.1 ± 6.1 mg/L versus 4.7 ± 5.9 mg/L; p < 0.001). There were fewer female subjects in the MC-AE group (31 [48.4%]) than in the CSU with AE and in the R-CSU with AE 223 (67.8%) and 18 (66.7%), respectively; p = 0.012). MC-AE group was characterized
by less eyelid/perioral/facial involvement and more limb involvement than in the CSU with AE and R-CSU with AE groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Low IgE in MC-AE and higher IgE in CSU may signify two distinct types of immune dysregulation. Due to clinical and laboratory
differences between MC-AE and CSU, we suggest questioning the assumption that MC-AE is a form of CSU.
The Refugee Status Determination Process
Authors: Editor
Published: March 2023

The report on Canada's refugee status determination process prepared by the Task Force on Immigration Practices and Procedures which was established by the Honourable Lloyd Axworthy, Minister of Employment and Immigration, was released in November, 1981. The report provides a comprehensive examination of the policies and practices employed by Canada both at home and overseas in determining who is a refugee and who may come to Canada as a refugee, in the context of Canada's international obligation with respect to refugees.
INVESTMENT DECISIONS, FUNDING DECISIONS, DIVIDEND POLICY AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE VALUE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Meidiaswati Harlina
Published: March 2023

Firm value is very important for managers and investors. To increase the value of the firm, managers are required to be able to make the right financial decisions, which include investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy on firm value in food and beverage companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2020. The sample used in this study were 12 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy affect firm value. But partially, investment decisions have negative insignificant effect on firm value, funding decisions have positive significant effect on firm value, and dividend policy has positive significant effect on firm value.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, MOTIVATION, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE GALANG DISTRICT, BATAM CITY
Authors: Buulolo Martinus , Yanto  , Kepi Kusumayanti
Published: March 2023

Organizations have quite serious challenges, namely managing, developing in achieving the end results of employee performance. Creative resources bring renewal, contribution to the interests of modern organizations at work. This study aims to determine the involvement of work discipline, motivation, organizational culture, and leadership style on employee performance. The approach used in research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. 69 respondents as data sources in this study were employees of Galang District, Batam City. The alternative method used to analyze this research is the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Each variable is tested for validity, reliability test at the initial stage. Furthermore, the variables of work discipline, motivation, organizational culture, and leadership style will be tested on employee performancewhich is the second stage of testing. Work discipline is proven to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance in research, and organizational culture shows positive results and has a significant effect on employee performance, and leadership style shows positive and significant results on performance. Then work discipline has a negative and significant effect. Lastly, other findings about the relationship between work discipline, motivation, organizational culture, and leadership style show positive and significant results on their involvement in employee performance.
A Critical Analysis on the Domestic Implementation Legislation of the International Nuclear Import and Export Control Regulations: Focusing on Amendment Proposals of the Nuclear Safety Act
Authors:   Korea International Law Review, Park Eon-Kyung , Wang Sang-Han
Published: March 2023

Under domestic law, there is no accurate definition of the concept of nuclear export control. ‘The Nuclear Safety Act’ defines safety measures for the peaceful use of nuclear power and import and export control that blocks the illegal transfer of nuclear goods and technologies as nuclear power control, and ‘the Foreign Trade Act’ stipulates import and export control of especially designed or prepared nuclear items(Trigger List) and dual-use items as a type of strategic items export control. The Nuclear Safety and Security Commission implements import and export control based on the acts above, but the target items are different. Nevertheless, since there is no clear explanation of import and export control, nuclear power control, and the definition and scope of target items in laws and regulations, materials and references explaining Korea’s nuclear import and export control legislation contain contents unlike.
With the critical mind, the paper identifies the structure and operating principle of the domestic implementation legislation, derives the problems of the current acts, and puts forwards a amendment proposal in three main aspects upon the Nuclear Safety Act; clarification of the content and scope of import and export control in the Nuclear Safety Act; introduction of the legal basis for nuclear import and export control work that was routinely carried out in the absence of alegal ground; and the enactment of a public notice on the nuclear import and export control. The first proposal made the import and export control legislation systematic by clearly defining similar concepts such as nuclear power control, import and export control, and nuclear power import and export control. The second proposal includes the amendment proposals of relevant acts and regulations on education for non-compliance with import and export control, operation and maintenance of the nuclear export control system, and the obligation of employees of the Korea Institute of Nuclear Control and Technology to prohibit leakage of secrets, which are all legally unfounded. The third proposal is the result of considering the specificity of nuclear import and export control and the convenience of interested persons of the acts and regulations, and increases efficiency by regulating goods and technologies under the jurisdiction of the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission through a separate public notice.
A Research on the CPTPP Regulatory Coherence Chapter and USMCA Good Regulatory Practices Chapter
Authors:   Korea International Law Review, Kim Hyun-Jung
Published: March 2023

The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (hereinafter, CPTPP) was signed on March 2018, with the adoption of the “de novo” Chapter on Regulatory Coherence. The CPTPP Regulatory Coherence Chapter has influenced on the modernization of the North American Free Trade Agreement (hereinafter, NAFTA). Later, its name was changed from NAFTA to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (hereinafter, USMCA). The adoption of the USMCA Good Regulatory Practices Chapter was based on the CPTPP Regulatory Coherence Chapter, however, the level of the obligations set out in the former is higher than the latter.
It is noteworthy that the Republic of Korea has initiated its Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (hereinafter, IPEF) negotiations from 2022, and that the IPEF Ministerial Statements refers to the “IPEF Good Regulatory Practices Chapter”. Also, the U.S. industries and politicians urge the United States Trade Representative to draft texts on the IPEF Good Regulatory Practices Chapter, based on the CPTPP Regulatory Coherence Chapter and USMCA Good Regulatory Practices Chapter, which reflect the main ideas and legal systems of the United States.
For the above-mentioned reasons, this research focuses and analyses on the CPTPP Regulatory Coherence Chapter and USMCA Good Regulatory Practices Chapter, and then points out the IPEF negotiation strategies favorable to the Korean government. This will provide some insights on the prospective IPEF negotiation strategies for the Republic of Korea.
The History of Naming among the Baunt Evenks
Authors: Buraeva O. V. , Afanasyeva E. F.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to explore the naming system of Baunt Evenks – local group of Evenks in Buryatia. For centuries, each nation has developed its own anthroponymicon – a register of personal names, which had its own characteristics in each historical period.

Results. We examined this process using the example of the personal names of the Baunt Evenks – a local group of the indigenous people of the Republic of Buryatia, currently living in the Bauntovsky Evenk district. Name played a very important role in an Evenk’s life. It was individual, rarely repeated and perceived as something alive. In the process of research, the original Evenk names of the 17th – 21st centuries, unknown to modern Evenks, have been revealed. It was established that the most common male names among the Baunt Evenks were formed with the suffix -wul. The next in the frequency of use were names ending in -cha, -nay, -nei, -ni, -tu / -ltu, -kta / -to, -no, -nya, -chan, -ko. Most female names were formed with the suffix -k. We have recorded Russian and Buryat names that appeared in the Evenks anthroponymicon as a result of the establishment of cultural relations between peoples. The frequency of their use has been also determined. It has been found that since the end of the 19th century, the Evenks have mainly been using three-word names: first name, patronymic, surname.

Conclusion. In the naming system of the Evenks, there were a number of conventions and prohibitions. Firstly, a person could not exist without a name. Secondly, the Evenks treated personal names as something intimate. Thirdly, the naming process was not instantaneous. Fourth, the name of the Evenks was a new word. And fifth, the formation of personal names among the Evenks was subject to certain linguistic norms.
Chronology of the Eneolithic Sites of the Forest Trans-Urals
Authors: Mosin V. S.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. At the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century, a generalization of all radiocarbon dates available at that time for the Eneolithic of the Trans-Urals forest and forest-steppe zone was carried out. Two stages were allocated – early and late, within the second half of the 5th – 4th millennium BC. However, an analysis of the differences be-tween the chronology of sites in the forest and forest-steppe zones was not carried out. The aim of this article is to analyze the presence of radiocarbon dates and chronological positions of Eneolithic sites in the forest zone of the Trans-Urals.

Results. In the forest part of the Trans-Urals, more than 50 Eneolithic sites were studied and 55 radiocarbon dates were obtained for 26 of them. Dating of various types of archaeological sites has been carried out: sites and settlements, including peat bogs; the burial-cult site Skvortsovskaya Gora V and the cult object Koksharovsky Hill; burials; animal bones and wood tools; human bones and skulls. The results were obtained both by the traditional method (43 dates), and AMS (12 dates). Conventionally, all sites can be divided into two categories – with several dates and with single dates. Coverage categories: belonging to the early group; objects of late groups and objects that have dates of both early and late groups.

Conclusion. Analysis of the presented materials showed the presence of early complexes – the second half of the 5th – the first quarter of the 4th millennium BC (12 objects), and the late ones – the second half of the 4th – the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC (8 objects). It is also necessary to note a number of sites that have both early and late dates (7 objects). Another attempt to establish the Eneolithic sites periodization according to cultural traditions (e.g. ceramic complexes differences) was not successful. Traditional for the Trans-Urals ceramic complexes: with comb simple (linear) and geometric ornamentation, false cord (Lipchinskaya), Sosnovoostrovskaya, Shuvakishskaya and Shapkulskaya, present as in the early and in late complexes.
Association between patient characteristics and dissatisfaction after cranial neurosurgery: A prospective observational study
Authors: Wadhwa Archisha , Akash V. S. , Bharadwaj Suparna , Kadarapura N. Gopalakrishna , Konar Subhas K. , Naik Shweta , Sriganesh Kamath , Venkataramaiah Sudhir
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the quality of healthcare. It can improve treatment adherence and health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the incidence, predictive factors, and impact of post-operative patient dissatisfaction with perioperative care after cranial neurosurgery.

Materials and Methods:

This was a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care academic university hospital. Adult patients undergoing cranial neurosurgery were assessed for satisfaction 24 h after surgery using a five-point scale. The data regarding patient characteristics that may predict dissatisfaction after surgery were collected along with ambulation time and hospital stay. Shapiro–Wilk test was used to assess normality of data. Univariate analysis was performed using Mann–Whitney U-test and significant factors were entered into binary logistic regression model for identifying predictors. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:

Four hundred and ninety-six adult patients undergoing cranial neurosurgery were recruited into the study from September 2021 to June 2022. Data of 390 were analyzed. The incidence of patient dissatisfaction was 20.5%. On univariate analysis, literacy, economic status, pre-operative pain, and anxiety were associated with post-operative patient dissatisfaction. On logistic regression analysis, illiteracy, higher economic status, and no pre-operative anxiety were predictors of dissatisfaction. The patient dissatisfaction did not impact ambulation time or duration of hospital stay after the surgery.

Conclusion:

One in five patients reported dissatisfaction after cranial neurosurgery. Illiteracy, higher economic status, and no pre-operative anxiety were predictors of patient dissatisfaction. Dissatisfaction was not associated with delayed ambulation or hospital discharge.
Le mouvement en EPS
Authors: Melly Alain
Published: March 2023

La quantité de mouvement est un des paramètres importants d’une leçon d’éducation physique et sportive (EPS) réussie. Le podomètre est de nos jours un objet très courant. L’idée d’utiliser des podomètres afin de relever la quantité de mouvement des élèves pendant les cours d’EPS a été mise en œuvre dans une recherche avec des classes primaires de 1re à 6e année Harmos. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des relevés auprès de 1000 élèves et indique un nombre de pas par minute (ppm) moyen pour un élève lors d’une leçon d’EPS. L’intérêt de ces résultats est d’inciter l’enseignant à se questionner sur le comportement de ses élèves et sur l’efficacité de son enseignement sur le plan de la quantité de mouvement. Suite à cet auto-questionnement, le regard sur certains élèves ou surcertaines pratiques d’enseignant peut évoluer.
Un observatoire privilégié
Authors: Maddalena Stefano
Published: March 2023

Les camps scolaires sont des moments inoubliables d’une année scolaire où vie en communauté et activités sportives en font des outils pédagogiques incontournables. Le Centre sportif national de la jeunesse de Tenero (CST) offre une infrastructure complète avec pléthore de choix lorsqu’il s’agit de trouver un sport parmi la cinquantaine d’activités sportives proposées. Le CST accueille chaque année, 1100 cours avec hébergement, auxquels participent plus de 37 000 personnes. Environ 30% de ces camps sont organisés par des écoles. Un nombre croissant d’écoles préfèrent désormais organiser leurs camps de sport à la basse saison aspirant à la tranquillité elles apprécient cette époque de l’année pour la place dans les salles, l’ambiance quasi familiale qui se dégage du centre, et le climat doux du Tessin. Depuis plusieurs années, l’école secondaire de La Broye organise un camp au mois de janvier. Pour les enseignants, le lieu se prête parfaitement à la découverte de nouveaux sports.
La sécurité dans les camps
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa , Ottet François , Vittoz Luc
Published: March 2023

Lors des journées cantonales de formation continue sur le thème des camps de ski d’hiver à l’école (9-10 février + 15-16 février 2019), deux groupes d’enseignants ont pu partager leurs expériences et points de vue sur la question de la sécurité dans les camps. Cet article a pour but de rendre compte des préoccupations exprimées par les participants sur ce point et de partager les pratiques de certains collègues. Les propos recueillis mettent en exergue l’importance accordée par les enseignants à la sécurité physique des élèves et dans une moindre mesure à leur sécurité affective
L’entrée par les rôles sociaux
Authors: Buyck Yoann , Lenzen Benoît , Voisard Nicolas
Published: March 2023

L’entrée par les rôles sociaux nous apparait comme une piste prometteuse pour gérer l’hétérogénéité des élèves en éducation physique (en termes d’aptitudes, d’intérêts ...), en ce qu’elle permet de développer et valoriser des compétences différentes chez les élèves. Encore faut-il que l’enseignant mette judicieusement en scène ces rôles sociaux, avec toute l’ingéniosité didactique qui le caractérise. Nous illustrons cette ingéniosité à travers une étude de cas, extraite d’une recherche doctorale en cours sur l’évaluation par les pairs en danse contemporaine. Nous montrons comment, lors de l’expérimentation d’une ingénierie didactique intégrant les rôles de danseur, de chorégraphe et de spectateur, l’enseignante a su articuler les trois contrats didactiques inhérents à ces différents rôles. Plus spécifiquement, nous décrivons comment elle a su se saisir de la proposition d’une élève chorégraphe pour faire avancer le temps didactique au bénéfice de tous les élèves dans leurs différents rôles.
Les attentes des enseignants
Authors: Trouilloud David
Published: March 2023

Le concept d’effet Pygmalion suggère que les attentes élaborées par les enseignants à l’égard de leurs élèves jouent un rôle central dans la relation pédagogique et sur la réussite des élèves, en augmentant la probabilité que les élèves se conforment aux attentes formulées initialement par leurs enseignants. Les attentes des enseignants peuvent en cela contribuer à perpétuer, voire accentuer, des différences de réussite entre les élèves. Cet article présente un aperçu des connaissances sur l’effet Pygmalion et ses mécanismes explicatifs en EPS, ainsi que sur les conditions susceptibles de l’accentuer ou de l’atténuer.
Développer et renforcer les connaissances des enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive pour les aider à différencier leurs enseignements
Authors: Iserbyt Peter , Roure Cédric
Published: March 2023

Enseigner l’éducation physique et sportive, et plus particulièrement prendre en compte les différences entre les élèves, est une tâche complexe qui requiert une compréhension riche du contenu à enseigner aux élèves. Même s’il existe de nombreux leviers de différenciation (e.g., approches pédagogiques, interactions enseignants-élèves), nous voulons dans le cadre de cet article mettre en lumière l’importance des connaissances des enseignants sur les contenus à enseigner. En référence au cadre théorique développé par Shulman (1999 ; 2007), cet article explique quelles sont les connaissances mobilisées par les enseignants pour enseigner. En définissant et distinguant la connaissance du contenu générale (CCG) et la connaissance du contenu spécialisée (CCS), l’article entend démontrer l’impact d’un renforcement de la CCS des enseignants sur leur capacité à différencier leur enseignement, afin de faire progresser les élèves, quelles que soient leurs différences.
Les élèves à besoins particuliers : une source de développement pour l’enseignant novice en EPS ?
Authors: Descoeudres Magali
Published: March 2023

Basée sur deux études complémentaires, cette recherche vise à comprendre le développement de l’activité d’enseignants novices d’éducation physique et sportive à partir de situations émotionnellement marquantes, provenant d’élèves à besoins spécifiques. Les résultats montrent que les enseignants vivent de nombreuses situations émotionnellement marquantes, en majorité à valence négative, et induisant, dans une proportion importante, une émotion de surprise. Une partie de ces situations est en lien avec les actions d’élèves à besoins spécifiques. L’effet de la majorité des situations vécues en lien avec l’inclusion d’élèves à besoins spécifiques est positif sur la suite de l’activité des novices, même si sur le moment un sentiment d’impuissance se dessine parfois. Les résultats ouvrent aussi des pistes concernant les dispositifs actuels de la formation par alternance des enseignants d’EPS, notamment par une prise en compte de la dimension subjective du métier dans la formation, particulièrement lorsque des élèves à besoins spécifiques sont impliqués.
Analyse du développement des enseignants d’EPS
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Jourdan Sandra
Published: March 2023

Cette recherche, composée de deux études, vise à comprendre le développement de l’activité d’enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive (EPS) à partir de situations coopératives entre élèves. Les résultats issus de soixante-trois verbatim d’entretiens d’auto-confrontation montrent que les enseignants perçoivent dans les dispositifs coopératifs entre élèves un moyen privilégié de prévenir et gérer les comportements perturbateurs, d’améliorer l’engagement et l’entraide et de favoriser la cohésion de classe. Dès lors, l’enseignement à visée coopérative devient non seulement un but de former des citoyens étant capables de vivre ensemble, mais aussi un moyen de favoriser l’apprentissage de tous les élèves. Les résultats ouvrent ainsi des pistes concernant les dispositifs actuels de la formation par alternance des enseignants d’EPS, notamment par une préconisation de mesures coopératives concrètes dans la formation, afin que celles-ci soient un levier et non un frein dans l’enseignement de l’EPS.
Un dispositif d’analyse de situations professionnelles au service du développement de l’activité des stagiaires généralistes en EPS : le rôle des pairs
Authors: Weber Serge , Descoeudres Magali
Published: March 2023

Cette contribution, issue d’une recherche longitudinale sur 14 semaines en formation initiale Bachelor primaire à la HEP Vaud, explicite quelques aspects du développement professionnel de trois stagiaires dans l’enseignement de l’éducation physique. Cette recherche-intervention identifie les liens entre la formation, la pratique en stage et la recherche, notamment par des entretiens d’auto-confrontation. Le dispositif de formation articule de l’analyse de situations professionnelles (ASP) et l’appropriation des gestes professionnels. Le but de l’ASP est de rapatrier l’expérience vécue en stage dans un collectif de travail entre pairs. Ce vécu en stage relate un moment d’auto-affectation du stagiaire qu’il est d’accord de partager dans un cadre bienveillant et non-jugeant. Le développement professionnel passe par l’énoncé d’hypothèses et de pistes suggérées par les pairs lors des ASP. Les trois étudiants évoquent lors du retour au collectif leur cheminement et la manière dont ils se sont appropriés les gestes professionnels.
L’Éducation physique… et à la santé
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion autour des orientations du plan d’études romand (PER, 2010) pour l’éducation physique au secondaire. Une analyse de contenu du PER pour le degré secondaire (3e cycle) met en évidence que les visées autour de l’action (e.g., respect des règles, fair-play, gestion de soi) sont aussi importantes que celles dans l’action (e.g., habilités motrices). La santé tient une place très importante au sein de l’éducation physique, en particulier le développement du bien-être physique, mais aussi, dans une moindre mesure, du bien-être social et psychologique. Cette tendance observée dans le PER rejoint les évolutions observées dans d’autres pays et met en exergue le rôle déterminant que peut jouer l’enseignant d’éducation physique dans le développement de la santé des jeunes.
L'utilisation de messages électroniques pour augmenter la quantité d’activité physique de lycéens
Authors: Robin Nicolas , Villoing Gael , Le Page Aodren
Published: March 2023

Augmenter l’activité physique des adolescents, afin que ces derniers aient une pratique régulière, est un enjeu de santé publique. Pour ce faire, différentes stratégies existent afin de rendre les élèves (e.g., lycéens) plus actifs et augmenter leur motivation à réaliser de l’activité physique comme par exemple les messages électroniques. Cet article a pour objectif d’évoquer l’utilisation de SMS incitant à réaliser une activité physique de son choix sur la pratique personnelle. Un exemple appliqué, des points de vigilances et des limites sont proposés.
Enseigner et/ou apprendre des compétences psychosociales en éducation physique ?
Authors: Lenzen Benoît
Published: March 2023

Editorial #8