bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PSIKOMETRIS SKALA IKLIM SEKOLAH MDS3 PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Wyandini Diah Zaleha , Mukminin Ghinaya Ummul , Zuliana Resdian
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the psychometric properties of MDS3 (Maryland's Safety and Supportive School) school climate measurement tools which are adapted in Indonesian to high school students. The study participants consisted of 200 public and private high school students in Bandung. The MDS3 instrument in the English version translated into Indonesian consists of 56 items that have three dimensions namely Safety, Engagement and Environment. Psychometric analyzes such as item-total correlation, Alpha reliability, and exploratory factor analysis were performed as empirical evidence of the psychometric quality of this instrument. The results of this study indicated that the reliability of this instrument is high, 0.881 with item discrimination power or total-item correlations that are relatively weak in the Safety Dimension. Exploratory factor analysis also showed unsatisfactory results on the Safety dimension because many items are different from the model of the factor structure of school climate measurement tools. The lack of fit models used in factor analysis could be due to inadequate or insufficient samples because only at state high schools, while only one respondent came from private high schools. Adding samples and repairing items needs to be done to improve the quality of the Indonesian version of the MDS3.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK SHAPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI PERILAKU ON-TASK ANAK DENGAN MASALAH ATENSI
Authors: Chairunnisa Rahmatika Septina , Kemala Cut Nurul
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the application of shaping technique with positive reinforcement, prompting, and fading technique in increasing the duration of on task-behavior in children with attention problem. The participant was AR, a 6- year-1-month-old boy who showed some behavior criteria or description of attentional disorder in interactive disorder category (ICDL-DMIC, 2005). The design in this study was a single-subject design with A-B type. The observer used a continuous recording method to measure the duration of on-task and off-task behavior when the child was working on some grade-1-level academic tasks. The result showed longer on-task behavior duration at the end of the intervention program.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP TERHADAP ISU PEMBUBARAN FPI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Faruqi Nabil Ali , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara persepsi terhadap Ormas Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dan sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 351 mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Instrumen Persepsi Terhadap FPI yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi persepsi menurut Calhoun Acocella (dalam Septiyanti, 2009) untuk mengukur variabel persepsi terhadap FPI dan Instrumen Sikap Terhadap Isu Pembubaran FPI yang disusun berdasarkan Model Sikap ABC (Jain, 2014) untuk mengukur variabel sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara persepsi terhadap FPI dan sikap terhadap isu pembubaran FPI pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung dengan koefisien korelasi Pearson sebesar -0,770.
PROFIL STRES MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Musthofa Muhammad Ariez , Maslihah Sri
Published: March 2021

Penelitian akan menghasilkan profil stres pada mahasiswa dan dapat menjadi dasar pembentukan intervensi yang tepat untuk menangani stres pada mahasiswa FIP UPI. Partisipan merupakan mahasiswa FIP yang terdiri dari 9 departemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian mix-methods yaitu penggabungan disain kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan disain Quantitatif-Qualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Mahasiswa FIP mengalami stress pada katagori sedang dan berat dengan stressor yang peneliti kelompokkan menjadi lima kelompok sumber stress perkuliahan, skripsi, teman, keluarga, dan keuangan.
The Use of Information and Telecommunication Networks in Committing Extortion
Authors: Alekseevich O. D.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes various types of threats in the commission of a crime under Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, using information and telecommunication networks (ITS), including the Internet. The problematic issues in classification of the acts under consideration, caused by the lack of criminal law protection of property relations in case of encroachments using ITS, are identified. The increased public danger of the threat of using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, when disseminating information that dishonors the victim or his relatives, or other information that may cause significant harm to the rights or legitimate interests of the victim or his relatives is substantiated. It is concluded that it is necessary to supplement the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with new norms aimed at eliminating the gap in the criminal legal protection of property relations in case of encroachments in a way, the danger of which is due to the rapid development of information technologies.
Analysis of phosphatidylcholines alterations in human glioblastoma multiform tissues ex vivo
Authors: Pekov S.I. , Sorokin A.A. , Kuzin A.A. , Bocharov K.V. , Bormotov D.S. , Shivalin A.S. , Shurkhay V.A. , Potapov A.A. , Nikolaev E.N. , Popov I.A.
Published: March 2021

Significant metabolism alteration is accompanying the cell malignization process. Energy metabolism disturbance leads to the activation of de novo synthesis and beta-oxidation processes of lipids and fatty acids in a cancer cell, which becomes an indicator of pathological processes inside the cell. The majority of studies dealing with lipid metabolism alterations in glial tumors are performed using the cell lines in vitro or animal models. However, such conditions do not entirely represent the physiological conditions of cell growth or possible cells natural variability. This work presents the results of the data obtained by applying ambient mass spectrometry to human glioblastoma multiform tissues. By analyzing a relatively large cohort of primary and secondary glioblastoma samples, we identify the alterations in cells lipid composition, which accompanied the development of grade IV brain tumors. We demonstrate that primary glioblastomas, as well as ones developed from astrocytomas, are enriched with mono- and diunsaturated phosphatidylcholines (PC 26:1, 30:2, 32:1, 32:2, 34:1, 34:2). Simultaneously, the saturated and polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylethanolamines decrease. These alterations are obviously linked to the availability of the polyunsaturated fatty acids and activation of the de novo lipid synthesis and beta-oxidation pathways under the anaerobic conditions in the tumor core.
Los estudiantes de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela ante la diversidad funcional de sus compañeros y compañeras
Authors: Mayo Pais M. Emma
Published: March 2021

Para dar continuidad a investigaciones previas, la presente investigación se plantea con el objetivo general de conocer las ideas y actitudes de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC) hacia sus iguales con diversidad funcional (discapacidad). El método de recogida de información seleccionado ha sido la encuesta, utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento para la recopilación de datos. Participaron un total de 400 estudiantes sin discapacidad de la USC, que cursan sus estudios en las diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes de la USC manifiestan unas ideas y actitudes positivas, de aceptación hacia la integración en la universidad de sus compañeros y compañeras con diversidad funcional. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en otras investigaciones, la edad, el género y el curso académico en el que están matriculados no introdujeron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a las ideas y actitudes manifestadas.
Las TIC como generadoras de exclusión social en las prácticas educativas universitarias
Authors: Astudillo Torres Martha Patricia , Chevez Ponce Florlenis , Figueroa Gallegos José Alonso
Published: March 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que analiza la integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en los procesos educativos universitarios y la generación de exclusión social que se realiza a partir de esta incorporación tecnológica a la formación de los profesionales en ingeniería civil. El estudio se contextualiza en una institución de educación superior mexicana y se posiciona desde el paradigma Positivista a través de una escala inédita que se fundamenta en los supuestos de la Teoría Clásica de los Test. Los principales resultados y conclusiones señalan que los estudiantes de la carrera en estudio tienen una percepción alta de que la exclusión social en este contexto está asociada al uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, así lo evidencia el estudio factorial que establece la unidimensionalidad en la escala y el valor de .768 del alpha de Cronbach, el cual indica la existencia de una correlación alta moderada en la escala utilizada.
El sueño del voluntariado del grupo interactivo en Educación Física
Authors: Giles Girela Francisco Javier , Trigueros Cervantes Carmen , Rivera García Enrique
Published: March 2021

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar las inquietudes y percepciones del alumnado universitario en una experiencia de Aprendizaje-Servicio en Comunidades de Aprendizaje. El contexto de la investigación se sitúa en cuatro centros educativos situados en zonas de exclusión social, y 36 estudiantes de la asignatura de Enseñanza de la Educación Física del Grado de Educación Primaria. La producción de la información se ha realizado mediante estrategias cualitativas, concretamente a través de un cuestionario abierto, utilizando para su análisis una metodología mixta de análisis categorial apoyado por el NVivo. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación muestran que el alumnado universitario muestra una excelente predisposición hacia la participación en este tipo de propuestas, buscando en ellas el desarrollo de competencias generales y profesionales del título. Por último y en base a todo lo anterior, podríamos señalar que las propuestas de Aprendizaje-Servicio ofrecen una amplia gama de experiencias y conocimientos para el desarrollo profesional de los futuros docentes.
Una revisión narrativa sobre el pensamiento computacional en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Marañón Marañón Óscar , González-García Higinio
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer los beneficios que el pensamiento computacional aporta a la educación y las propuestas de aplicación del mismo en Educación Secundaria tanto en las distintas regiones españolas como en otros países europeos. Para ello se ha realizado una revisión narrativa de la literatura científica, extrayéndose artículos tanto en castellano como en inglés de las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, Scopus, Google Scholar, Researchgate y Microsoft Academic. Entre los principales resultados hallados destacan la tendencia actual en muchos países a introducirlo en el currículo, así como una serie de habilidades, características y actitudes asociadas a él, entre las que destacan la abstracción, la descomposición de problemas, el pensamiento algorítmico, la automatización, la depuración de errores y la generalización. Entre los principales beneficios que aporta el pensamiento computacional destacan: mejora de la competencia digital, desarrollo y fortalecimiento de habilidades socio-emocionales, habilidades relacionadas con el lenguaje y la comunicación y potenciación del trabajo colectivo. Como conclusión final es importante destacar que la mayoría de los países Europeos ha implementado o está en vías de implementar más acciones para fortalecer el uso del pensamiento computacional entre el alumnado.
LAZCANO QUINTANA, I. y DE-JUANAS OLIVA, Á. (Coords.). (2020). Ocio y juventud. Sentido, potencial y participación comunitaria. Madrid: UNED, 260 páginas, ISBN 978-84-362-7599-5
Authors: García Zabaleta Esther
Published: March 2021

LAZCANO QUINTANA, I. y DE-JUANAS OLIVA, Á. (Coords.). (2020). Ocio y juventud. Sentido, potencial y participación comunitaria. Madrid: UNED, 260 páginas, ISBN 978-84-362-7599-5.
The Level of Threats and Community Capacity Concerning to Landslide Emergency in Banjarnegara Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, Suharini Erni , Arfina Fakhfiyani , Kurniawan Edi
Published: March 2021

Banjarnegara is one of the regions in Central Java which is very vulnerable to landslide disaster. This condition is motivated by the geological conditions and the metoerological conditions of Banjarnegara Regency that contributed to the high potential for landslides. One area in Banjarnegara Regency which is prone to landslides is Karangkobar Sub-District. From 2018, there have been 23 landslides in Karangkobar Sub-District, out of a total of 152 landslides that occurred in Banjarnegara. This study intended to determine the level of landslide threats in Karangkobar Sub-District and the level of community capacity in dealing with landslide threats in Karangkobar Sub-District. The method used in the study is scoring, geographic information systems, descriptive, Gutman scale, and comparative descriptive. Parameters used to determine the threat of landslides are rainfall, slope, soil type, land use, soil texture, soil drainage, and soil depth. While the parameters for the level of capacity are the rules and institutions for disaster management, early warning and disaster risk assessment, disaster education, reduction of basic risk factors, and preparedness development for all lines. Based on to the result, we know that the level of landslides in Karangkobar Sub-District consists of low landslide threat level that covers only 1% of the Karangkobar area, moderate landslide threat that covers 74% of the Karangkobar area, and High level of landslide threat that covers 25% of the entire Karangkobar area. Based on the research result shows that most of the Karangkobar Sub-District area still has a low capacity in dealing with disasters. The low capacity of the community in Karangkobar Sub-District will be a serious problem because of the large threat of landslides in the area. For this reason, disaster mitigation efforts are needed in the Karangkobar Sub-District community.
Investigation of effects of surface roughness on the performance of cam mechanisms
Authors: BAŞ Hasan
Published: March 2021

The surface roughness of two contacting surfaces significantly influences the tribological performance of the mechanical elements. Their impression is more pronounced under the mixed elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication condition. The cam and flat follower mechanism is a typical sample in which adverse tribological conditions, including direct boundary interactions occurs. In this study, effects of surface roughness on the friction force and friction coefficient are investigated using engine oil at different test conditions in a cam follower mechanism. It is seen that decreasing roughness of the contact surfaces has a more desirable tribological performance, and decrease friction coefficient, therefore increase wear resistance.
Investigation of the effects of camelina sativa biodiesel and eurodiesel blends on vehicle performance and emissions
Authors: YILDIZ Muhammed Mahmut , ÖZÇELİK Abdullah
Published: March 2021

Studies have been conducted on improving engine performance, reducing environmental pollution caused by vehicles, and using alternative fuels. In the study, tests are carried out in a laboratory environment to check whether the engine has reached the intended use. Testing of internal combustion engines is crucial to research and teaching, trade and environmental pollution. Depending on the purpose of the test, the type and duration of vehicle tests will vary. Automobile manufacturing companies and research units will conduct a series of scientific and long-term tests in the vehicle development process. Thanks to engine and vehicle tests under different operating conditions, the measured values such as economy, power, moment, emission are compared with performance curves. In this study, biodiesel was obtained from crude camelina sativa oil using the transesterification method. Camelina sativa biodiesel was mixed with Eurodiesel at the rate of 7% (B7), 20% (B20) and 50% (B50). Vehicle performance measurements of biodiesel-Eurodiesel blends were made on a vehicle with four-stroke, four-cylinder, Common-rail fuel system, turbocharged and water-cooled engine using a chassis dynamometer. Vehicle performance and exhaust emissions were measured at different speeds during the vehicle chassis dynamometer test. While the highest moment value was obtained at 80 km/h in B7 fuel, the maximum engine power was obtained in B7 fuel at 160 km/h. Average engine power and maximum engine torque of B100 fuel decreased by 3,28% and 10,21% compared to Eurodiesel fuel. As the rate of biodiesel increased, specific fuel consumption increased. The highest specific fuel consumption was obtained with 91,6 g/kWh in B100 fuel at 160 km/h. The average specific fuel consumption of B100 fuel increased 38,5% compared to Eurodiesel fuel.When we look at the results of exhaust emission measurements, it is seen that camelina sativa biodiesel and fuel mixture decreased CO, CO2 and HC values compared to Eurodiesel fuel, but increased NOx values.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH AND ITS DEVELOPMENT AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL OF EDUCATION
Authors: Paulikova Klaudia
Published: March 2021

Development of communicative competence has become one of the most important aspects of foreign language education in the modern days. The study portrays the development of communicative competence at the primary level of education in Slovakia. The main aim of the inquiry is to identify and examine the process of developing communicative competence at the given level of proficiency by a qualitative enquiry with the use of content analysis, observation, and interview. The results and findings depict how the components of communicative competence are referred to in real teaching environment. The findings reveal that several linguistic components of communicative competence prevail in the teaching process, whereas sociolinguistic and pragmatic language use is rather neglected.
EDUCATOR COMPETENCIES OF PRE-SENIOR PREPARATION
Authors: Koricina Michal
Published: March 2021

Pre-Senior Education will be one of the main pillars of active ageing policy in the future. Requirements on adult educators, lecturers, trainers of older people, grow. In the paper author presents theoretical starting points of competencies of educator of pre-senior preparation, deals with general competencies defined in Slovak national documents and indicates specific requirements on older adult educator. He also talk about aspects as relational competence and charizma of lecturer which are important elements of quality of educational event. The article is the output of author within the project VEGA no.1/0001/18 called Preparation for ageing and old age – possibilities of andragogical intervention.
The Internal Regime of the Solovetsky Monastery Prison in the XIX Century
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Extrabudgetary Faculty of the Voronezh Institute of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Cheremukhina Yulia A.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the features of the organization of the internal regime of the Solovetsky monastic prison in the XIX century. In addition, attention is paid to the national history of correctional institutions.
Combating Corruption in the Modern Russia: The State and Municipal Level
Authors:   Research Head of the Siberian Institute of Management — Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Supervisor of the Educational Program Corruption Combating on the Municipal Level of the Institute of State and Municipal Management Under the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Shorokhov Vyacheslav E. , Popov Pavel A. ,   Graduate of the Educational Program Corruption Combating on the Municipal Level of the Institute of State and Municipal Management Under the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Chairman of the Aban Regional Council of Deputies of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the concept of “corruption” and approaches to counteract this phenomenon in modern Russia. The development trends of federal anti-corruption legislation and regional practice of legal regulation in this area are considered. The specifics of the organization of anti-corruption mechanisms at the local self-government level and the prospects of using individual preventive measures in the context of the overall effectiveness of anti-corruption in the municipality are emphasized.
Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Locus 13q33.1-34 in Multigenerational Families of Cleft Lip Palate using MassArray
Authors: Neela Praveen Kumar , Gosla Srinivas Reddy , Husain Akhter , Mohan Vasavi , Thumoju Sravya , Rajeshwari Rajeshwari
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Cleft lip palate is a common congenital anomaly with multifactorial etiology. Many high-risk markers at different loci were reported to be involved in its etiology. Advanced genetic research led to the discovery of evidence of a new linkage on 13q33.1-34 region at marker rs1830756 in two multigenerational Indian families. However, no further study was reported to confirm or validate this linkage in other families. Hence, the present study was designed.METHODS: Twenty multigenerational families affected by non-syndromic cleft lip palate were selected for the study. Polymorphisms, rs1830756, rs1323672, rs1935135 of FAM155A gene; rs1961495, rs953386, rs1411040 of COL4A1 gene; and rs726449, rs984300 of MYO16 gene were selected. Genomic DNA was isolated and sent for genetic analysis by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping using the MassArray method. Statistical analysis of the genomic data was done by PLINK. Bonferroni correction was applied and haplotype analysis was done using Haploview software.RESULTS: Polymorphisms followed the Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. In the allelic association, all the polymorphisms analysed showed no statistical significance. Hence, there was no significant difference in the allelic frequencies between non-syndromic cleft lip palate patients and healthy controls. The odds ratio was not more than 1.6 for all the SNPs. Haplotype analysis showed that haplotypes were not significantly higher in non-syndromic cleft patients than in control subjects.CONCLUSION: There is no association between SNPs analysed in the locus 13q33.1-34 with cleft lip palate.KEYWORDS: cleft lip palate, chromosome, polymorphism
Szacowanie wartości trudnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Wycena dóbr nierynkowych metodą deklarowanych preferencji na przykładzie modernistycznego kompleksu biurowo‑handlowego
Authors: Przygodzki Zbigniew , Waleski Ignacy
Published: March 2021

Przedmiotem badań jest trudne dziedzictwo, będące spuścizną okresu wpływu sowieckiego w Polsce (1945–1989). Architektura z czasów PRL obecna jest w każdym polskim mieście – w zakresie funkcji mieszkaniowych, kulturowych, gospodarczych, użyteczności publicznej i innych. Przez dziesięciolecia budowle te dewaluowały się zarówno w rozumieniu fizycznym, jak i moralnym. Coraz częściej w dyskursie publicznym pojawiają się opinie o konieczności usunięcia tej części historii z krajobrazu polskich miast. Powstaje więc pytanie, czy usuwanie przez zniszczenie lub generalną przebudowę dziedzictwa kulturowego miast jest właściwym kierunkiem ich odnowy.
W opracowaniu zastosowano podejście indukcyjne, przyjmując, iż podstawą wnioskowania będzie celowo wybrany obiekt, mający wyraźne cechy stygmatyzujące oraz właściwości zabytkowe. Podstawowym celem artykułu jest oszacowanie wartości ekonomicznej wybranego obiektu socmodernistycznego, który przez wiele lat pełnił funkcję dominanty w przestrzeni centralnej. Wyzwaniem badawczym w tym zakresie jest zarówno właściwy dobór i adaptacja metody wyceny, jak i interpretacja wyników. Badanie zrealizowano za pomocą metody deklarowanych preferencji (SPM). Przedmiotem badań jest charakterystyczny dla miasta i mieszkańców, arbitralnie wybrany kompleks biurowo‑handlowy „Central” w Łodzi. Badanie zrealizowano wśród użytkowników obiektu.
Latin America and Iran
Authors: Dabagyan E.
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the general vectors and the spheres of cooperation between Latin America and Islamic Republic of Iran at present. The major attention is given to the analysis of the Teheran relationships with the countries of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America. It is mentioned that these contacts were mostly based on the anti-American and anti-imperialistic ideas. There are also highlighted the fields of cooperation and the visits of the senior officials which played an important role in the regulation of political, trade, economic and humanitarian relationships, in creating the joint strategy for the world scene. The attitude of the ruling circles toward Iran’s nuclear program is investigated. The article evaluates H. Chávez’s contribution to the development of strategic alliance with Iran under M. Ahmadinedjad. It is noted that each of this group of countries put forward its own reasons for strengthening of mutual relations. The difference of approaches of Latin American giants is emphasized. Brazil, taking on the status of the great power, tried to contribute to solving the old nuclear problem, while Argentina turned sharply from total hostility to building constructive partnership. The special attention is paid to Iran president’s visit to 4 countries of the region in January 2012. It was considered as an intention to overcome the isolation at the moment of toughening of the sanctions imposed by the West. The US response to intensifying presence of Iran in the region is stated and the wide ranging opinions on the problem are shown. The article considers the future trends in the relations after the election of 2014 in Iran which brought to power moderate M. Rouhani, whose adjustments in the foreign policy affairs affected Latin America.
Nuclear Deterrence during the Period of Confrontation
Authors: Savel'ev A.
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the main aspects of nuclear deterrence concept, including the mechanism of its application during the period of international tension. The author pays attention to the strategic triad configuration which makes nuclear deterrence more effective and reliable. Along with it the credibility of nuclear deterrence is also under consideration as a very important element of the overall problem analysis. The central part of the article is devoted to the problem of nuclear targeting and possible application of nuclear weapons in case the deterrence failed, and the decision to use these weapons were taken. The author argues that there is no rational variant to apply nuclear weapons without unpredictable and deadly reaction from the opposite side. There is no hope to achieve any positive result after the first use of nuclear weapons – whether strategic or tactical. Thus, a massive counterforce strike cannot prevent from a massive retaliation resulting in the complete annihilation of the rivalries. A limited strike against strategic offensive forces of the opponent can be interpreted as a massive strike ending with massive retaliation. A single strike cannot solve any military problem and, moreover, may give strategic initiative to the opponent. Tactical nuclear forces can be used in different, but generally “unproductive” ways – whether against the own territory, or by solving only limited tasks, while producing an unpredictable reaction from the opponent. The author comes to a conclusion that the nuclear weapon is only an instrument of self-destruction which cannot solve any security problem. It can only play a symbolic role in terms of the country's prestige, and nothing else. Finally, the author insists that the strategic stability concept started to play a counter-productive role in the U.S.-Russia strategic relations, and must be substituted by a new approach to security. This approach should reject the central idea of strategic stability which calls for preserving a powerful retaliatory potential. Acknowledgements. The publication is prepared with financial support of the Russian Foundation for Humanities; Project № 15-37-11136 “The Influence of Technological Factors on the Spectrum of Threats to National and International Security, Military Conflicts and Strategic Stability”.
European Neighbourhood Policy’s Impact on Political Regimes of Eastern Partnership Countries
Authors: Agafonov Y.
Published: March 2021

The study deals with the impact of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) on political regimes dynamics in Eastern Partnership countries in the period 2007 to 2013. Based on the regime transition theory, Europeanisation perspective and political economy, the research claims to introduce a new theoretical model which allows to combine domestic and international factors of regime dynamics. By using the rational choice institutionalism as an analytical framework, and employing the multi-value qualitative comparative analysis (mvQCA) in combination with case studies of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine it shows that the ENP could lead to three different outcomes: democratization, stabilization of a hybrid regime, and authoritarian consolidation. The outcomes are explained by the fact that the assistance within the ENP is used by ruling elites for implementation of two conflicting strategies: the strategy of partial political reform equilibrium preservation and the strategy of new political reform equilibrium formation. Variation in the ENP's influence on the dynamics of a particular political regime is dependent on the predominance of one of these strategies, which in turn are mediated by three main domestic factors: the type of political system, the level of political monopolism, and the degree of government effectiveness. The article contains three parts. The first part presents a brief review of the main theoretical approaches to the analysis of political regimes dynamics. A general analytical framework is formulated. The second part shows how the ENP influenced the dynamics of political regimes in Eastern Partnership countries. The third and final part demonstrates the logic of such influence by examples of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.
Globalization of Regionalism: Challenges and Risks for Russia
Authors: Obolenskiy V.
Published: March 2021

TЕhe article deals with the intensive development of the process of regionalization of the world trade and analyzes grounds for this process. It traces the evolution of regional trade agreements which account for the constant growth of mutual deliveries. The author pays attention to the transformation of regionalism which acquires step by step transcontinental character. The article states that the regional integration apart from the positive influence on trade and investment flow also has negative effects, namely erosion of the regime of most-favored-nation treatment and threats of the beginning of chaos in the international trade and investment exchange. The author studies projects of the creation of global superblocks of the integration type – Transatlantic, Eastern Asiatic, Asiatic -Pacific. In author’s opinion, their emergence will lead to radical changes of the institutional configuration of the world economic space which will turn into a two-level structure. On the first level rules of the multilateral trade system (WTO) will be applied. On the second level principles and regulations fixed by global multilateral trade and economic agreements with participation of all leaders of the international trade will act. The author concludes that Russia has to choose optimal direction of its participation in the global economic. Correspondingly, attention is paid to the problems and risks inherent in its connection with transcontinental trade and economic agreements which are objects of multilateral negotiations at the present time. In particular, the author states that in case of establishment of “mild” forms of integration in the Asiatic -Pacific or European directions Russia will have to open – completely or to a great extent – its domestic market for goods from the countries of the regions mentioned. The losses caused by such a disclosure might outweigh the benefits from liberalization of the access to the markets of partner countries.
Particle Size Distribution of Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation for Brownian Motion at Equilibrium
Authors: Xie Mingliang
Published: March 2021

The information entropy for Smoluchowski coagulation equation is proposed based on statistical mechanics. And the normalized particle size distribution is a lognormal function at equilibrium from the principle of maximum entropy and moment constraint. The geometric mean volume and standard deviation in the distribution function are determined as simple constant. The results reveal that the assumption that algebraic mean volume be unit in self-preserving hypothesis is reasonable in some sense. Based on the present definition of information entropy, the Cercignani’s conjecture holds naturally for Smoluchowski coagulation equation. Together with the proof that the conjecture is also true for Boltzmann equation, Cercignani’s conjecture will holds for any two-body collision systems, which will benefit the understanding of Brownian motion and molecule kinematic theory, such as the stability of the dissipative system, and the mathematical theory of convergence to thermodynamic equilibrium.
Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar Mencegah Degradasi Moral di Era 4.0
Authors: Prihatmojo Agung , Badawi Badawi
Published: March 2021

Teknologi internet semakin mudah diakses, dengan hadirnya smartphone seakan dunia dalam genggaman. Kecanggihan smartphone menyajikan kemudahan dalam mengakses internet, media sosial dan game online. Ketidaksiapan pengetahuan dari anak-anak dalam menyaring budaya barat seakan-akan semua budaya barat patut ditiru. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan degradasi moral anak usia sekolah dasar. Degradasi moral dipandang sebagai kemerosotan nilai-nilai dan kualitas hidup serta kemerosotan identitas bangsa. Degradasi moral di sekolah dasar semakin memprihatinkan dari banyaknya penyimpangan-penyimpangan perilaku oleh pelajar sekolah dasar, seperti perkelahian antar pelajar, pemerkosaan, bullying, narkoba, pelecehan seksual, mabuk dan merokok dilingkungan sekolah di lingkungan sekolah. Degradasi moral yang terjadi pada saat ini menjadi tantangan sekolah dasar dalam implementasi kurikulum berbasis pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu upaya dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Pendidikan karakter dapat mencegah siswa sekolah dasar dari degradasi moral. Pengembangan pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum disekolah dasar maka diperlukan implementasi kedalam intrakulikuler, ekstrakulikuler dan proses pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan terbentuknya moral yang baik maka akan jadi pengingat dan batasan dalam melakukan tindakan. Penanaman karakter yang baik dalam proses pendidikan akan menghasilkan generasi yang unggul dan bermartabat.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Perangkat Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terintegrasi STEM Berbasis E-Learning Untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) terintegrasi STEM berbasis e-learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa  . Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen, design pre-experimental dengan the one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Plered tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Terpilih dua kelas sampel IVA dan IVB SDN 3 Panembahan sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji ketuntasan rata-rata, uji proporsi, uji perbedaan rata-rata dan N-gain. Diperoleh hasil peningkatan n-gain skor 0,37 dengan kategori sedang. Hasil nilai pretest-posttest kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran PjBL terintegrasi STEM berbasis e-learning.
Eksisitensi Program Sekolah Mitra Rumah pada Sekolah Alam Tangerang Banten
Authors: Munawati Siti , Halimah Nur , Manan Abdul
Published: March 2021

Program sekolah mitra rumah yaitu Program Work With Parents (WWP) yang dibuat agar tangggung jawab dari semua pihak yang ada saling menguatkan antara orang tua dengan sekolah dengan menamakannya kurikulum Aqil Baligh. Generalisasi Kurikulum ini untuk mendidik peserta didik sebagai generasi muda agar siap menjadi generasi yang matang dan berakhlak, dan memiliki pribadi  menjadi sosok yang matang dan bertanggung jawab. Tujuannya agar orangtua pada masa pendemi sistem pembelajaran berupa online, dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran bagi anak-anaknya di rumahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif, dalam tehnik pengumpulan data program (WWP)  yang dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), dan analisa data bersifat kualitatif dan orang tua menjadi tauladan bagi anak-anaknya dalam tahap memasuki kedewasaan serta bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungannya, sosialnya, serta budayanya.
Aplikasi Pilihan Pendukung Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhabibah Prabawati , Hanikah Hanikah , Widiawati Hema
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi pilihan pendukung pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan WhatsApp Group dinilai lebih efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah WhatsApp lebih diminati oleh mahasiswa PGSD karena dianggap paling murah dan mudah dibandingkan dengan aplikasi pendukung lainnya karena tidak membutuhkan kuota internet dalam jumlah besar. WhatsApp Group dapat dioperasikan secara sederhana, personal, dan aman. Berdasarkan aspek general usability aplikasi ini mampu dengan mudah untuk mengirim pesan teks maupun suara secara instan, sederhana dan pribadi. Selain itu dapat mengirim foto dan video secara instan, membuat panggilan secara gratis, serta mengirim lokasi pada pengguna lain dengan mudah.
The Role of Citizenship Education in Building Bantul Community Political Participation in The Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: March 2021

This research aims to establish the political participation of Bantul people through citizenship education at the pandemic of Covid 19. The political participation of Bantul society needs to be improved so that the apathy towards politics is not increasingly faded. There are many ways to establish the political participation of Bantul people through the role of citizenship education. This method of research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observations, interviews and literacy studies. The result of this study mentions that citizenship education has an important role and succeeded in establishing the political participation of Bantul people in the pandemic of Covid 19.
Improving Student Asking Activity by Using Learning Start with a Question (LSQ) Learning Method
Authors: Delasari Patimah , Nugraha Fajar , Zahrah Riza Fatimah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to meet whether the Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) learning method can be used to improve the results of questioning activeness in grade IV SD Negeri Pereng. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK), using the model of Kesmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects in this study were the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Pereng, Tasikmalaya Regency, totaling 17 students. Data collection techniques in the form of student observation sheets, tests to determine the ability to ask questions and administrative learning documents. The results showed that the use of the Learning Start With A Question (LSQ) learning method in social studies learning could increase the activeness of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Pereng, Tasikmalaya Regency. Based on the test results obtained by students at the end of each cycle, it showed an increase in student questioning activity. The average completeness in the first cycle was 47.35, and the average completeness in the second cycle was 67.64, while the average of the third cycle was 78.82. The results show that the quality of the learning process, especially in questioning activeness, has increased.
Efforts to Improve the Skills of Viewing Fables Using Fantasy Wayang Media in Class I SDN 2 Arjasari
Authors: Nurhayati Diana Dewi , Rakhmat Cece , Wakih Agus Ahmad
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by low listening skills, especially in fable stories. This study aims to improve listening skills to fable stories using fantasy puppet media. This type of research uses PTK with the first cycle using fable story “Friendship of the Lion and the Rat”, second cycle using the story of the fable “The Greedy Crocodile”. The technique of collecting data was by seeing the class teacher learning without using fantasy puppet media and giving 10 PG questions. The results showed an increase in listening skills the first cycle the number of students who received a complete score was 4 students with a percentage of 57% completeness, in the second cycle the number of students who received a complete score was 7 students with a percentage of 100% completeness. It was concluded that the fantasy puppet media used in reading fable stories could improve students listening skills.
Feasibility Analysis Of Class Vi Students 'Books in Globalization Theme (Theme 4) Curriculum 2013 SDN 2 Padasuka
Authors: Nurjamaludin Muhammad , Aprilia Nabila , Gunawan Dani , Muslihah Neni Nadhiroti
Published: March 2021

Textbooks are one of the teaching materials that can influence in learning activities, because they can be a reference for teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to determine the four standard feasibility of a grade VI student book on the theme of globalization in the curriculum 2013. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a type of descriptive approach that is library research. Participants or research objects that act as a source of data research information are the books of grade VI students and teachers. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interview techniques. Based on the results of the research analysis, it shows that the average value of the standardized analysis of the grade student book on the theme of globalization obtained a percentage 85,31% with the title “very worthy”. Thus this book can be used as best as possible.
Cultural Values In The Novel "The Legend Of Condor Heroes" (Shen Diao Xia Lü) From Jin Yong
Authors: Ying Luo
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to understand deeply about cultural values in the novel "The legend of Condor Heroes" from Jin Yong. This research uses qualitative method with structural semiotic approach. The results of this research showed the theme from this novel was about love, plot were progressive and dramatic, setting was in Dynasty of Zhong, and the point of view used third person. There were also found cultural values from semiotic aspects from Icon, indeks, and symbol they were independent, zhi (wise), control of emotion, Li (morality), Lian (pure heart), Ren (affection), Zhong (loyal), simplicity, Xiao (obedient), interflow with nature, accomplishing character, Yi (responsibility), praying, and obey rules of Budha.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN TILE ADHESIVE DRY INTERIOR DENGAN MORTAR 1 PC : 3 PS TERHADAP DAYA REKAT UBIN KERAMIK
Authors: Suyadi Dadang , Alwan Zaidin Maâ€™ruf
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur apakah kekuatan ikatan dari perekat keramik kering interior lebih besar dari kekuatan ikatan 1 PC: 3 Ps mortar dalam konstruksi genteng. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di laboratorium beton Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Indonesia. di akademi tahun 2001-2002. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen melalui uji materi di laboratorium. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes materi bonding, uji bahan pasir dan data blanco. Untuk analisis data diuji dengan rata-rata dua ekor (uji-t), satu tes ekor dengan Î± = 0,01.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, thitung = 16,41 dan ttabel = 2,47 (thitung> ttabel). Singkatnya, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kekuatan ikatan perekat ubin kering interior (0,582 MPa) lebih dari nilai rata-rata kekuatan ikatan 1 PC: 3 Ps mortar (0,392 MPa) dalam konstruksi ubin
PERENCANAAN DIMENSI SALURAN DRAINASE DALAM MENANGGULANGI BANJIR PADA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN BEA DAN CUKAI RAWAMANGUN
Authors: Simbolon LT , Deviana Marta
Published: March 2021

Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil perhitungan dimensi saluran drainase (saluran outlet) yang terdapat pada komplek perumahan Bea dan Cukai Rawamangun. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan mengambil data-data kewilayahan pada daerah komplek perumahan Bea dan Cukai Rawamangun. Untuk data curah hujan bulanan tahunan didapat dari tiga stasiun penakar curah hujan yaitu : stasiun curah hujan Rawamangun, BMG Kemayoran dan Halim Perdanakusuma. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Teknik perencanaan terdiri dari pengumpulan data-data perencanaan, pengolahan data, perhitungan dimensi drainase. Untuk menentukan dimensi saluran digunakan rumus Manning, sedangkan untuk intensitas curah hujan dianalisa dengan menggunakan rumus Gumbel. Hasil perhitungan berdasarkan analisa intensitas curah hujan dan kemiringan lereng daerah komplek perumahan Bea dan Cukai, maka didapat ukuran yaitu : dimensi saluran drainase I adalah 1,07 x 1,53 meter dengan bentuk trapesium, saluran drainase II adalah 1,22 x 2,00 meter dengan bentuk segi empat, saluran drainase III adalah 1,57 x 2,06 meter dengan bentuk trapesium. Untuk bak penampung (sumpit) didapat ukuran dimensi 40 x 15 x 5 meter yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah volume air yang masuk ke dalam bak dengan waktu 2 jam. Sedangkan pompa untuk menyedot air digunakan 2 unit pompa dengan kapasitas 125 liter/detik dengan type AP 100.100.61 EX