bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El derecho natural para la salvación de la humanidad del hombre.
Authors: Sartea Claudio
Published: December 2020

El articulo toma inspiración del reciente discurso de Benedicto XVI al Parlamento alemán. Haciendo hincapié en la recuperación del concepto clásico de derecho natural, el Pontífice pone en evidencia su papel  insustituible en la correcta organización teórica y práctica de la relación entre derecho y poder, entre ordenamiento jurídico y Estado. Como para reflexionar sobre el derecho natural hace falta entender qué es la "naturaleza" del único animal jurídico, el hombre, nos vemos empujados a tomarnos mucho más en serio la antropología filosófica y la capacitad metafísica misma de nuestra razón. En fin, el artículo es para en considerar lo laical que se muestra esta perspectiva en contra de los detractores del derecho natural como algo exclusivamente confesional, es decir, simplemente y reductivamente "católico".
El contrato de estacionamiento vehicular Análisis de la Ley Nº 29461
Authors: Barturén Llanos Tony Daniel
Published: December 2020

Por el contrato de estacionamiento vehicular, actualmente regulado por la Ley Nº 29461, el titular de un establecimiento se obliga a prestar el servicio principal de estacionamiento de vehículos a favor de un usuario, a título oneroso, esto es, a cambio de una retribución económica, o a título gratuito, como servicio complementario o accesorio. Sea que el servicio de estacionamiento se preste como servicio principal o como servicio complementario, es obligación del titular del estacionamiento prestar también el servicio de vigilancia y seguridad respecto del vehículo y sus autopartes. En caso de pérdida del vehículo o de los accesorios integrantes del mismo, la responsabilidad civil será atribuible, en los servicios de estacionamiento que se prestan como servicio principal, al titular del servicio de estacionamiento, y en los servicios de estacionamiento que se prestan como servicio complementario o accesorio, al propietario y al administrador o al que gestione el servicio de estacionamiento, de manera solidaria.
Jurisdicción Constitucional: Naturaleza Política, Legitimidad y Limites del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Alvarado Tapia Katherine
Published: December 2020

Mediante el presente trabajo se analiza la naturaleza jurídica y política de la jurisdicción constitucional, cuya máxima expresión es el Tribunal Constitucional, organismo autónomo que al interior del ordenamiento jurídico permite el control de poderes y, a la vez, garantiza los valores propios de la democracia. Tras repasar brevemente su desarrollo en el tiempo, así como el rol que este juega en el Estado de Derecho, se examina entre otros aspectos, su dimensión política y los límites a su ejercicio, sopesando las consecuencias de sus decisiones. Finalmente se concluye en que la legitimidad del Tribunal Constitucional depende de una regulación coherente que asegure su independencia y autolimitación.
Sindicato y Conflicto Individual en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano: Una Visión Constitucional
Authors: Espinoza Escobar Javier H.
Published: December 2020

La Nueva Ley Procesal de Trabajo establece una serie de normas que facilitan el acceso del trabajador a la jurisdicción. Una de ellas regula la facultad del sindicato para comparecer al proceso en conflictos individuales en defensa de sus dirigentes y afiliados, sin necesidad de poder especial de representación. No obstante, la norma contiene una deficiente técnica legislativa que genera incertidumbre sobre la posiciónprocesal con la que actúa el sindicato cuando defiende los intereses de sus dirigentes y afiliados. Por ello, a partir de la Teoría General del Proceso y efectuando una interpretación desde y conforme a la Constitución, el autor concluye que dicha participación debe entenderse como una forma de representación procesal voluntaria que permite armonizar los principios, valores y derechos que la Constitución Peruana reconoce.
El Proceso de Amparo
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende abordar un enfoque actualizado del proceso de amparo partiendo de la premisa de representatividad de este proceso constitucional en la jurisprudencia del supremo intérprete de la Constitución. En líneas generales, este proceso representa el 70% de la carga procesal del Tribunal y de ahí la importancia de poner de relieve un enfoque actualizado del mismo.
No es una Utopía… ¿Qué significa ponerse a disposición de una Empresa de Tendencia?
Authors: García Arribasplata Jackeline
Published: December 2020

Las empresas de tendencia o también llamadas Organizaciones de tendencia “se caracterizan en el panorama Internacional por ser la consecuencia y plasmación directa del reconocimiento constitucional del pluralismo político, sindical y religioso; por estar destinadas directa y predominantemente a la pública difusión de una cierta ideología y por constituir el cauce de la expresión de un derecho fundamental de su titular”2.Así,es precisamente desde este momento en que se alude al derecho fundamental que envuelve a estas empresas y que les da un reconocimiento existencial. Se trata del derecho a la Libertad de Empresa.
El Derecho a la vida en la legislación y jurisprudencia de Argentina
Authors: Sánchez Alberto M.
Published: December 2020

El derecho a la vida desde la concepción está específica y sólidamente protegido en la República Argentina, tanto en normas de raigambre constitucional como de jerarquía inferior. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, comienza a surgir una tendencia jurisprudencial contraria a tal dimensión tuitiva. Estas líneas procuran analizar este fenómeno de grave contradicción, que amenaza con instalar en Argentina la cultura de la muerte a través de la implementación del flagelo del aborto.
Morphofunctional changes in Bacillus cereus cells under the influence of nanoparticles of metals and metal oxides
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology «Moscow institute of steel and alloys», Frolov Georgiy Aleksandrovich , Lundovskikh Irina Aleksandrovna ,   Vyatka State University, Shabalina Marina Robertovna ,   Vyatka State University, Tarasov Mikhail Borisovich ,   LLC NPF «NanoTechProm», Pogorelskiy Ivan Petrovich ,   ANO «Scientific society «Microbiota», Gurin Konstantin Igorevich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research	Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Mironin Aleksandr Viktorovich ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment «48 Central Scientific Research	Institute» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The results are presented of the comparative study of the presence of characteristic features of disorders of the microstructural organization of the test strain B. cereus ATCC 10702 cells by stable nanoparticles of silver, gold, platinum, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide with loss of cell viability during their interaction with nanoparticles in an aqueous medium using methods of bacteriology and electron microscopy. General size-dependent features of the effect of nanoparticles on B. cereus ATCC 10702 cells and differences associated with both the adsorption of metal oxide and noble metal nanoparticles on the surface of bacteria and the loss of viability of bacterial cells with different levels of their destruction, reaching 67-70 % in the case of nanoparticles noble metals, were found. The chemistry of the effects of silver, gold, platinum and zinc and titanium oxides nanoparticles on the test microbe B. cereus ATCC 10702 is considered. The assumption is made that the main feature of the interaction of nanodispersed structures based on noble metals and metal oxides is not associated with an increase in the specific contact surface of the dispersed phase, but with a significant increase in the specific surface energy, which leads to the modification of the multilayer hydrated water shells surrounding nanoparticles. The measured zeta (ζ-)-potential of metal and metal oxides nanoparticles characterizes the total effect formed on the diffusion-mobile boundary of the nanoparticle; its value is a quantitative characteristic of the equilibrium energy state of dispersed systems acting as biocatalysts of intracellular enzymes and causing hydrolysis of the polymer structures of cytoplasmic membranes and cell membranes and ultimately the death of microbial cells. The obtained experimental data can be used in creation effective antimicrobial compositions.
New insecticide in medical disinsection – indoxacarb (oxadiazins)
Authors:   Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Eremina Olga Yurevna , Davlianidze Tatyana Alekseevna ,   Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: December 2020

A review of foreign literature is devoted to the insecticide indoxacarb from the group of oxadiazines. Information on the preparations used and the concentrations of indoxacarb in relation to synanthropic insects is given. The mechanism of action, biotransformation, insect resistance to indoxacarb are considered.
POTENSI AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENEKAN LAJU SERANGAN PENYAKIT BLAS (Pyricularia oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Eka Kusumawati Dian , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: December 2020

Blast disease is an important disease that affects many rice plants. Blasts can damage rice leaves (leaf blasts), nodes (node blasts), neck blasts, colar blasts and rice grains. Symptoms on the leaves are rhombic-shaped spots with a tapered tip. The center of the patch is gray surrounded by brown to reddish brown on the edge of the spot. The color of the spots at the beginning of the symptoms is white or gray, surrounded by green-brown. Based on market demand, agricultural products that are safe and healthy for consumers as well as environmentally friendly are increasing, therefore controlling plant pathogens by using antagonistic microorganisms is one of the ways that must be considered. A number of microbes have been widely tested and are quite effective in controlling plant pathogens. PGPR and Streptomyces are biological agents that are able to reduce the level of attack of plant diseases, especially in rice blast disease. This study used a comparative method between rice cultivation and biological agent applications and rice cultivation without biological agents or control plant applications. The results obtained indicate that the application of biological agents can reduce the percentage of disease severity, reduce the percentage of infected leaves, the biological agents are also able to extend the incubation period, increase plant height growth, number of tillers and also the number of grains per panicle.
DOES COMPENSATION INFLUENCE THE PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIZATIONS IN MALAYSIA?
Authors: Ahmad Mokhtar Khairunnisa , Ibrahim Hadziroh
Published: December 2020

Compensation is one of the relevant topics to be discussed in many organizations either in Malaysia or other countries. Presently, the compensation issue increasingly catches the interest of academics, employers, employees, and also organizations in Malaysia. This study was conducted to examine the influence of compensation to the employees and their performance to achieve the organization's goal. Due to high pressure was living cost and high risk when they are doing their works in the organizations, then they have to be more secured, either with the safety or wages. Over the past year, there is an attempt by many organizations today to identify innovative compensation strategies that are directly linked to improving organizational performance as well as work performance. This paper aims to review how compensation influences the work performance and the effect comes from the extraordinary growth of information and communication technologies (ICT), compensation has been recently proposed to indicate the integration of ICT purposely to support the traditional participatory process. However, this paper will discuss the implications of compensation in the organization in Malaysia and discusses the experience’s views too. Although this study already discussed the implications and experiences by the compensation, we hope that Malaysian can provide useful insight, knowledge, and understanding from the employer to the employees where there had no problem created by them. Toward the end of this paper, a conceptual framework will be offered. Based on the discussion on related empirical review, the compensation factors are proposed to have significant influences on work performance in the organization in Malaysia. In the future, we hope that future studies would focus on other discussions of compensation factors or reward satisfaction. Therefore, future research should be alert on how to make sure this issue is not getting worst but be more effective and comprehensive to implement to the next generations.
Józef Bremer S.J.: Jak to jest być świadomym? Analityczne teorie umysłu a problem świadomości
Authors: Janusz Robert
Published: December 2020

The article reviews the book Jak to jest być świadomym? Analityczne teorie umysłu a problem świadomości [What Is It Like to be Conscious? Analytical Theories of Mind and the Problem of Consciousness], by Józef Bremer.
A startup vállalkozások terminológiája angol–magyar internetes glosszáriumokban
Authors: Polcz Károly
Published: December 2020

A startup vállalkozásokkal kapcsolatos, elsősorban angol nyelvű terminológia jelentős hatást gyakorol más nyelvekre, így a magyar nyelv termino- lógiájára is. A tanulmány abból a hipotézisből indul ki, hogy a magyar internetes szakmai oldalakon megjelenő startup glosszáriumokban magas arányban szerepel- nek a forrásnyelvből kölcsönzött terminusok. A szótárkészítők vagy átveszik az angol terminusokat, vagy pedig csak a definíciót adják meg célnyelvi ekvivalens nélkül. A kutatásban nyolc internetes angol–magyar startup glosszáriumból össze- sen 397 terminus szerepel. A forrás- és célnyelvi terminusok kategorizálása adat- bázis-kezelő alkalmazás segítségével történt az erre a célra kialakított Terminoló- giai kontakthatások és fordítási módok taxonómiája alapján (Polcz 2017a, 2017b). Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a terminusok közel felében a glosszáriumok vagy nem adnak ekvivalenst, vagy pedig a célnyelvi terminus részben vagy egész- ben kölcsönzéssel jön létre, utat nyitva ezzel a kódkeverésnek a célnyelvi diskur- zusban. A vizsgálat arra is rávilágított, hogy a hiányzó magyar terminusok jelentős része megtalálható egyéb szakmai jellegű internetes oldalakon. A kutatás gyakor- lati jelentősége, hogy feltárja a valós lexikai hiányt a magyar nyelvben, rámutatva azokra a pontokra, ahol terminusalkotásra lehet szükség. Ezzel kiindulópontja lehet egy angol–magyar startup terminológiai szótár elkészítésének.
Intercultural Crisis Communication
Authors: Bánhegyi Mátyás
Published: December 2020

Intercultural Crisis Communication: Translation, Interpretingand Languages in Local Crises

(London, Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. xi + 268 pp. ISBN: 978-1-3500-9705-6)
ENERGY PROPAGATION OF THE LOW-FREQUENCY PULSE ENERGY IN VITYAZ BAY
Authors: Манульчев Д.С.
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты натурных исследований распространения низкочастотного акустического импульсного сигнала в бухте Витязь, Японское море. Измерения были проведены с помощью цифровых радиогидроакустических буев и импульсного пневмоизлучателя, свешиваемого с борта катера. Показано, что на трассе длиной 2,2 км со средней глубиной 30 м формируется сигнал в виде двух импульсов с соизмеримыми амплитудами и с задержкой 0,19 с, что, по-видимому, связано с наличием накопленного в бухте осадочного слоя. Данное предположение подтверждается численным моделированием путем введения в модельный волновод песочно-илистой подложки как канала распространения энергии импульсного сигнала.

The paper presents the results of field studies on the propagation of a low- frequency acoustic pulse signal in Vityaz Bay, Japanese Sea. The measurements were carried out using digital radio-acoustic buoys and a pulsed air emitter hanging from the side of the boat. It was shown that on a 2.2 km long path with an average depth of 30 m, a signal is formed in the form of two pulses with comparable amplitudes and with a delay of 0.19 s, which is apparently due to the presence of a sedimentary layer accumulated in the bay. This assumption is confirmed
by numerical simulation by introducing into the model waveguide a sandy-silty substrate as a pulse energy signal propagation channel.
ON SOUND SCATTERING IN THE UPPER LAYER
AND ON THE SHELF OF THE NORTH-WEST PACIFIC OCEAN
Authors: Буланов В.А. , Корсков И.В. , Стороженко А.В.
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты исследований рассеяния звука в верхнем слое морской воды в северо-западной части Тихого океана. Измерения коэффициентов рассеяния звука проводились на различных частотах от 12 до 100 кГц на шельфе и в открытом океане. Исследования представляли интерес в связи с возможностью оперативно в процессе движения судна проводить мониторинг изменчивости структуры морской среды. Проведение долговременных исследований рассеяния звука на планктоне и других микронеоднородностях морской среды в бухте Витязь залива Петра Великого Японского моря с применением акустических донных систем позволило определить вариации рассеяния звука, связанного с наличием пузырьков и суточных вариаций планктона в толще моря. Показаны возможности и проведены оценки биомассы вдоль длинных трасс в различных морях северо-западной части Тихого океана на основе рассеяния звука.

The results of studies of sound scattering in the upper layer of sea water in the North-Western Pacific Ocean are presented. Sound scattering coefficients
were measured at various frequencies from 12 to 100 kHz on the shelf and in the open ocean. The research was of interest because it was possible to monitor the variability of the marine environment structure quickly during the ship’s movement. Long-term studies of sound scattering on plankton and other micro-heterogeneities of the marine environment in Vityaz Bay, Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan, using acoustic bottom systems, allowed us to determine variations in sound scattering associated with the presence of bubbles and diurnal variations of plankton in the sea column. The possibilities of biomass along long trails in various seas of the North-West Pacific Ocean based on sound scattering are shown and estimated.
The rehabilitation treatment of patients with psychosis of the residential structure of the mental health operative unit of Torre Annunziata
Authors: Perfetto Viviana , Alfano Vincenza
Published: December 2020

Recognizing emotions in oneself and in others is a delicate subject to confront with psychiatric tools, as it refers to a ability that is already compromised and that causes many daily struggles. The proposed year long work consists of a weekly group project with Intermediate Rehabilitation Structure of ASL Napoli 3 Sud-District 56 participants and evaluated through the TAS-20 (Toronto Alexitimia Scale) and the ESCQ-45 (Emotional Skills & Competence Questionnaire). The arguments of the study range from the emotional recognition based on mimicking described facial emotions and the sharing of fears and desires, to the recognition of the body parts involved in emotions and meetings dedicated to managing anger and awareness of one’s reactions. The involved group consists of 10 participants with a chronic schizophrenia diagnosis and variable comorbidity with anxiety disorders; the sample is homogeneous by age range and pharmaceutical dosage.
MASS EVALUATION OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Chernushevych V.
Published: December 2020

The essence of the concept of mass assessment is considered. The peculiarities of real estate valuation with the support of taxation in Ukraine are analyzed. The model of mass assessment of real estate with the use of machine learning methods is investigated. The results of modeling of mass estimation on the basis of gradient amplification are demonstrated.
Influence of Commutational Interferences on the Analysis of Harmonics in the Traction Current
Authors: Furman Juliusz , Białoń Andrzej
Published: December 2020

Commutation phenomena related to the processes of changing the amount of power taken or returned by a vehicle affect the frequency spectrum contained within the traction current. The paper presents the influence of selected physical phenomena on the parameters taken for FFT analysis utilized for assessment of the disturbances generated into the traction network. The paper also describes the stands used for measuring disturbances generated into the traction network. The results of the measurements and calculations of the frequency response of simulated signals are presented, as well as signals measured in real conditions during traction vehicle tests, which are useful for assessing the influence of commutational interferences on the analysis of harmonics in the traction current. Keywords: interferences, EMC, traction, interoperability
Interaction between a DC Traction System and an AC Power System Through Earth-return Circuits
Authors: Kruczek Włodzimierz
Published: December 2020

The article describes a problem that occurs in electrified railway transportation, involving the interaction between the earth-return circuits of different power systems. One of the analysed circuits is the earth-return circuit of a high-voltage power grid, the other is the return path of a 3 kV DC traction power supply system. The paper presents the results of the field tests carried out so far and discusses a mathematical model developed in the Matlab-Simulink environment with the aim of determining the interaction between both of the said systems. Keywords: earthing, traction substation, traction return system
Process of Obtaining Authorization for Placing TSI-Compliant Railway Vehicles in Service in Poland
Authors: Chojnacki Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the legal acts applicable to the process of obtaining authorization for placing TSI-compliant railway vehicles in service. The procedure in the case of applying for the first authorization for a railway vehicle is also outlined. The procedure concerning a vehicle that is authorized for placement in service in another Member State, but that will also be used in Poland, is presented, as well. Keywords: authorization, railway vehicles
Wybrane aspekty weryfikacji podsystemu „Sterowanie – urządzenia pokładowe”
Authors: Zawadka Łukasz , Adamski Dominik
Published: December 2020

W artykule scharakteryzowano procedury, parametry podstawowe i wymagania w zakresie kontroli, które należy sprawdzić w celu weryfikacji WE podsystemu „Sterowanie – urządzenia pokładowe”. Przedstawiono analizę zagadnień związanych z oceną podsystemu pokładowego w ujęciu niezbędnych sprawdzeń, które musi wykonać jednostka notyfikowana oraz problematykę testów współpracy pokładowego systemu ERTMS z infrastrukturą przytorową. Słowa kluczowe: TSI, CCO, ERTMS, ocena zgodności, interoperacyjność
Zwiększanie wydajności zasilania dla odbiorców linii „Dwa przewody – szyna” (TWR)
Authors: Bosyi Dmytro O. , Zemskyi Denys R.
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony problemowi zasilania odbiorników nietrakcyjnych w układach zasilania prądu przemiennego (AC). Konstrukcja tych sieci ma niską wydajność przesyłu energii ze względu na brak dwustronnego zasilania sieci nietrakcyjnej 27,5 kV, składającej się z dwóch przewodów i szyny (TWR). Linia tego typu ma przestarzałą konstrukcję, która nie odpowiada współczesnym wymaganiom w zakresie jakości zasilania, ale jest stosowana na kolei AC z trójfazowymi transformatorami trakcyjnymi. Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie metod usprawnienia zasilania dla odbiorców sieci nietrakcyjnej w zakresie asymetrii napięć, zniekształceń harmonicznych i strat energii. W artykule zaproponowano podłączenie urządzenia fazowego do transformatora trakcyjnego z uzwojeniem trójkątnym do obustronnego zasilania odbiorców nie-trakcyjnych z sieci 27,5 kV. Wdrożenie metody zwiększenia wydajności przesyłu energii elektrycznej w sieci nietrakcyjnej umożliwia zmniejszenie strat mocy z 720 MWh do 441 MWh rocznie, a także zmniejszenie asymetrii napięcia z 1,9 do 1,3 oraz całkowitych zniekształceń harmonicznych odpowiednio z 8% do 6%. Dodatkowo oceniono atrakcyjność inwestycyjną podjęcia decyzji po zastosowaniu metody opisanej w artykule. Słowa kluczowe: odbiorcy nietrakcyjni, linie dwa przewody – szyna (TWR), współrzędne fazowe, kolej AC, jakość zasilania
Redukcja kosztów cyklu życia lokomotyw przez szczupłe zarządzanie w procesie utrzymania
Authors: Butor Anna , Labisz Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Zwiększenie roli kolei w równoważeniu transportu towarów jest obecnie dużym wyzwaniem na całym świecie. Statystyki wy-raźnie wskazują dużą dysproporcję wielkości kosztów transportu różnymi środkami transportu lądowego, w których działalność kolejowa nadal stanowi mniejszość. Ważne jest, aby wiedzieć, jak dzielone są koszty wpływające na ostateczną cenę transportu towarów koleją do ich redukcji. W artykule przedstawiono możliwość wykorzystania kosztów cyklu życia produktu w celu przeniesienia produktywności na kolejny poziom i zaoszczędzenia czasu, pieniędzy i zasobów. Celem artykułu jest określenie, jakie są koszty cyklu życia i czy w firmach transportowych można zastosować narzędzia zarządzania szczupłe-go. Głównym celem wieloletnich badań, prowadzonych w przedsiębiorstwie będącym jednym z największych przewoźników w Polsce, była analiza kosztów procesu utrzymania lokomotywy spalinowej w całym cyklu życia lokomotywy i zbadanie wpływu zastosowania narzędzi zarządzania szczupłego na te koszty. W projekcie uwzględniano następujące narzędzia zarządzania szczupłego: standardowy arkusz pracy, wykres spaghetti, zarządzanie wizualne, diagram przyczyn i skutków, PDCA, 5S, karty standaryzacyjne. W celu uwiarygodnienia analizy dodano narzędzia Voice of the Customer oraz Critical to Quality. Wyniki analizy przedstawione w artykule dowodzą, że zastosowanie szczupłego zarządzania ma duży wpływ na skrócenie czasu obsługi, poprawę jakości produktów, a także integrację ludzi, danych, procesów i systemów biznesowych. Stosowanie szczupłego zarządzania jest celowe, ponieważ może prowadzić do redukcji o 50% kosztów utrzymania poziomu P1 w lokomotywach spali-nowych przy znacznym skróceniu czasu pracy nawet o 60%. Wynik tej analizy powinien pomóc spółce w osiągnięciu znaczącej redukcji kosztów utrzymania lokomotyw, co przyczyni się do obniżenia kosztów kolejowego transportu towarów. Słowa kluczowe: zarządzanie szczupłe, koszty cyklu życia, proces utrzymania lokomotywy
Mobile Learning to Improve Student Collaborative Skills: An Alternative to Online Learning in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dwikoranto D. , Setiani Rahyu , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Mubarok Husni
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to produce a valid and effective mobile learning model and tools as an alternative to online learning solutions in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The tutorial tools are: tutorial activity design, tutorial activity unit, student activity sheet, and collaborative ability test. The trial design used a Pre-Experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The research subject was the Pre-service Primary Teachers (PPTs) programming the elementary concept science course for the registration period of 2020. The data collection instruments included: (1) tutorial tool validity assessment sheet and (2) collaborative ability test. The research data were in the form of pre-test scores and post-test scores after going through a series of prerequisite tests: normality test and homogeneity test which were then analyzed using paired t-test. The mean level of improvement in the pre-test and post-test scores were calculated using the gain score. The results showed that: (1) the development of mobile learning which was included in the content and construct in the valid category, and supported by tutorial tools was included in the valid category and (2) the developed mobile learning was included in the effective category because of the significant increase in student collaborative abilities in limited trials and extensive trials in moderate criteria and students respond positively to the tools and tutorial processes. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the development of mobile learning was valid and effective to improve student collaborative abilities.
Medical Data Management Using Blockchain
Authors: N Bhalaji , V Aishwarya , Krithika Balaji
Published: December 2020

Medical data of a person is an extremely sensitive and valuable resource. If this data gets into the wrong hands, it can be misused in unimaginable ways. Any organization handling this sort of sensitive data is taking on an extremely huge responsibility. A patient should not have to worry about the safety of his data in the hands of a third-party organization. If he is given control of his sensitive data by eliminating the middle man, then handling such data would become a lot easier. This is where the concept of blockchain is introduced. The blockchain technology proves to be an excellent technology to safeguard such data. A blockchain application which connects multiple entities like hospitals, labs, patients and doctors proves to be the perfect solution to ensure that there is no tampering of data.
Zum sprachlichen Ausdruck der Simultaneität. Eine Untersuchung zum Deutschen
Authors: Wierzbicka Mariola
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses ways of expressing temporal relations of simultaneity in the German language. Although the relations can be expressed by participle phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases, the adverbial clause is the most frequent means of expressing the relations. The temporal adverbial clause has an almost unlimited range of application, which stretches from a vaguely hinted relation to absolute necessity, and from general statements and clarifications to definite emotionally motivated utterances. Wherever there is an obvious connection between facts, events, actions, relations as well as personal will and feeling, it can be expressed by means of a temporal structure. The subject of the paper is the influence of conjunctions während, als, wenn, seit(dem) and solange on the time arrangement of situations introduced into the time clause and the main clause with regard to morphological, syntactic and semantic elements and dependence on the relation of the correspondence between events in the time clause and events in the main clause in German.
Identity, impoliteness and integration in online immigration discourse
Authors: Bączkowska Anna , Šarić Ljiljana
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the language used on the Internet (social media) by Poles living in Norway. Emphasis is placed on identity construction, integration and impoliteness strategies. The material presented in this study was retrieved from a corpus which was collected as part of a project devoted to national identity in immigration discourse. The method of analysis presented in this paper follows Culpeper’s (1996) taxonomy of impoliteness strategies. The data under inspection illustrate several types of positive and negative impoliteness. The results of the study demonstrate that the Polish diaspora in Norway is only partially integrated and that the language Poles use while writing both about the Norwegians and, in particular, about other Poles is imbued with insults, negative associations and derogatory nominations.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA A SAÚDE DAS CRIANÇAS:
UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Silva Nandhara Gabriela Ferreira da , Garcia Júnior Jair Rodrigues , Mantovani Aline Madia , Ramos Nilo César
Published: December 2020

O sobrepeso e o desenvolvimento motor pobre nas crianças e adolescentes, que podem ser constatados em diferentes regiões e classes sociais, decorrem sobretudo do estilo de vida sedentário. Por si, o sedentarismo é um fator de risco para as doenças crônicas e mortalidade, principalmente na vida adulta, e por isso deve ser combatido desde a infância. Urbanização, desenvolvimento industrial, meios de comunicação, aparelhos eletrônicos, falta de estímulo e de exemplo dos pais se constituem num ambiente favorável para prática insuficiente de atividades físicas por até 81% das crianças e adolescentes. Por outro lado, há grande número de possibilidades para prática de exercícios de intensidade moderada a vigorosa, que efetivamente possam proporcionar benefícios para os jovens. Quando a Educação Física escolar não é suficiente, seja por seu conteúdo ou limitação de número de aulas, as escolas de esportes, os exercícios de musculação nas academias, o treinamento funcional e o CrossFit estão entre as opções que podem motivar os jovens. Os esportes e modalidades de treinamento proporcionam o desenvolvimento de uma gama de capacidades físicas, o pleno desenvolvimento somático e de aspectos cognitivos e emocionais. Cabem aos pais dois importantes papéis neste início de caminhada dos filhos para o estilo de vida ativo. Em primeiro estimular e deixar de lado crenças e informações enganosas sobre riscos de algumas modalidades de treinamento; em segundo garantir que os filhos pratiquem a modalidade escolhida sob supervisão de um profissional de Educação Física, de forma a garantir a correção postural durante os exercícios, execução correta dos movimentos, o feedback para os aprendizes, a adequada densidade das sessões e o cumprimento dos princípios do treinamento físico para proporcionar os melhores benefícios.
Protest obrazów
Authors: Szcześniak Magda , Bojarska Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Wstęp do numeru 17 "Protest obrazów".
YouTube and the Syrian revolution
Authors: Boex Cécile
Published: December 2020

Since March 2011 the revolt in Syria has engendered a considerable and heterogeneous mass of videos made by demonstrators, activists, and fighters and posted on the Internet. During the peaceful manifestations between 2011 and 2013, the videos played a crucial role in the narrative of the revolt but also in the emergence of new modes of protesting focused on the work of the image. The author questions the effects of amateur video on the perception of the protest as well as on protest activities themselves in an ultra-repressive context. She pays particular attention to the relationship between the act of filming and the act of protesting, both linked by bodies, words, and emotions. Thus, it is an issue of exploring the different visual dimensions of the revolt in Syria, in accordance with the evolution of the movement and the spaces it occupied, to understand better how the protest experience is articulated and put into images.
ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE CRISIS. DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS AND BASIC TENDENCIES OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Graduate Student, Institute of Industrial Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, POLYAKOV F. A.
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of the development prospects of the Russian construction industry after emerging from the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). The article indicates the main trends and directions that will prevail in the industry, taking into account the impact of the global COVID-19 virus pandemic on the economic environment of the entire world market and the Russian market in particular. The analysis of the main categories of real estate, which are now in a recession, and those that, on the contrary, can become beneficiaries of the situation. The construction industry plays an important socio-economic role in the country. The state is developing and implementing measures to support the industry. How can social distance and self-isolation affect demand, supply, and the future of real estate engineering and design? Can market participants now adapt to new realities?
EAEU: PRIORITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION OF THE STATES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Academic Supervisor, Institute for Research of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, KRASAVINA L. N. , KHOMYAKOVA L. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Institute for Research of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of Russia, Head of the Information and Analytical Department, Interstate Bank, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the important problem of the industrial development in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of the transition to the third stage of its development since mid-2014. In this regard, the authors analyzed the main directions of the industrial policies of member countries and their priority sectors. Criteria for the selection of industries are formulated in the Treaty on the EAEU, focused on the industrial policy and cooperation of the member countries of the Union and agreed upon with them by the document «Main Directions of Industrial Cooperation within the EAEU». On this basis, the article considers problems in this area and ways to solve them. The specifics of the policy of import substitution of export growth of manufacturing products and innovative products of member countries are revealed. The importance of annual monitoring of cooperation and the implementation of their projects is emphasized. The importance of creating discussion platforms on the EAEU common industry markets has been revealed.
“YOUTH BULGES” IN EUROPE AND ASIA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF RISK ACTIVATION
Authors:   Candidate of Historical Sciences, Researcher, Department of Global Studies, Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Senior Researcher of the International Laboratory for Demography and Human Capital, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration Moscow, Russia, ZIN’KINA Yu. V
Published: December 2020

The article considers the phenomenon of “youth bulges” - the appearance in the population structure of numerous youth cohorts. The connection between the emergence of a “youth bulges” in society and the risks of political destabilization, which attracted the attention of a number of experts in the field of political demography, is analyzed and confirmed by examples from countries of two regions - Europe and Asia, where, unlike Europe, the influence of the phenomenon of “youth bulges” on political stability was not previously considered systematically. A significant layer of scientific literature has been analyzed and systematized, considering economic factors that increase the risk of political destabilization against the backdrop of a “youth bulges”; the key factors of an economic nature and their relationship with each other are highlighted.
ECONOMIC CONTENT, SIGNS AND TYPES OF SOLVENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Leninogorsk Branch of Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Leninogorsk, Russia, POLYUSHKO Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the main theoretical provisions of the solvency of the enterprise. Definitions, signs and types of solvency of the enterprise are presented from the point of view of various authors, their comparative characteristics are given. A generalization of the wording of the concept of "solvency of the enterprise".
METHOD FOR EVALUATING SERVICE PROVIDERS IN THE INTERESTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, GROSHEVA P. Yu. , MYAKISHEV Yu. D. ,   Associated Professor, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Murom branch of Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Murom, Russia, KHAKHALINA A. A. ,   Undergraduate Student of the Department of Applied Economics, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, KAPLUN E. S. ,   Master student of the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the context of the impending economic crisis, the issue of choosing a service provider by high-tech organizations is becoming significant. To solve this issue, the article proposes an author's method of evaluating service providers, which can find practical application in the activities of modern high-tech organizations. The approach proposed by the authors allows the selection of service providers based on a number of criteria confirming the reliability and competence of the provider.
CENTRALIZATION OF PROCUREMENT AND FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Specialist of Procurement Office, Centre of Expertise and Coordination of the Information, Moscow, Russia, AKHMELKIN I. M.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of the existing model for the contract system of procurement. The Russian Federation, like most countries of the world, faces a key challenge today in formulating policies to address the economic recession caused by the emergence and spread of the COVID–19 virus. Sound and coherent public policies are needed to effectively stabilize and restart the economy as a whole. At the same time, Russia’s system of public procurement, which is under constant reform, cannot today be used as a tool of fiscal policy. This area has long evolved into an autonomous branch of government and needs to be transformed especially in public administration. At the same time, the basis of the «re-engineering» of the contract system should be the transition to a centralized procurement model based on the institution of centralization of procurement already successfully carried out in the public procurement sector.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIS) IN MANAGING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ORGANIZATION'S INNOVATION POLICY (QUESTIONS OF THEORY)
Authors:   Professor of Accounting and Statistics Department, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation, POTEKHINA E. V. , SAVINA M. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation, STEPANOV A. A. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor of Innovation Management Department, Odintsovo branch of MGIMO MFA of Russia, Odintsovo, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article defines and reveals the problematic issues of the theory of developing methodological tools for managing the implementation of the organization's innovation policy. The expediency and necessity of using key performance indicators (KPIs) as a relevant tool for evaluating the effectiveness of managing the implementation of innovation policy of organizations is substantiated. Methodological approaches to the formation of a system of key performance indicators that provide a systematic approach to a comprehensive and integrated assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of innovation policy implementation based on the proposed methodology for building a «KPI goals tree»; methodological approaches to their application as targets, as well as intermediate criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of innovation policy implementation are proposed.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department, Council for the Study of Productive Forces Council for the Study of Productive Forces, All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade, Moscow, Russia, SMIRNOVA O. O.
Published: December 2020

The tasks on the functioning of the strategic planning system laid down by Federal Law № 172-FZ “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” were not implemented. The provisions of the law, which are designed to ensure systematic and uniform planning, its focus on results, have not been implemented. The trend towards the formation of documents can lead to a complete discredit of strategic planning. In this regard, the development of approaches to the formation of a strategic planning system is on the agenda. The author presents proposals on individual problems in terms of the powers of participants in planning, the formation of document architecture, as well as the introduction of indicative planning tools and balance sheet calculations.
ANALYSIS OF LABOR RESOURCES AND REMUNERATION IN A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Finance and Credit, Kazan National Research Technical University n. a. N. Tupolev-KAI Leninogorsk, Russia, POLYUSHKO Yu. N.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the author substantiates the significance of the analysis of labor resources, considers a detailed analysis of labor resources used in the company's activities. The author gives an assessment of the effectiveness of the applied system of remuneration at the enterprise, analyzes the labor indicators of the enterprise, the payroll. This allowed him to identify the main problems of the enterprise that arise during the analysis of labor resources. The article presents the main conclusions and recommendations related to improving the efficiency of using the company's labor resources. The object of research is JSC "B", whose name is abbreviated in order to preserve trade secrets. The subject of the research is the labor resources of the enterprise. The empirical base of the research is the data of a modern enterprise.
CROSS-SUBSIDIZATION IN TARIFF DESIGN FOR ELECTRICITY
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, CHERNAVSKII S. Ya. , KHACHATURYAN N. R. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, TSVETAEVA Z. N. ,   Candidate of Geographical sciences, Senior Researcher, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of RAS Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article highlights one of the unsolved problems of the Russian power industry management. In most of the works, cross-subsidization in the electric power industry is considered in negative connotations. It is shown that in the design of the electricity tariff with cross-subsidization, along with the negative side, there is also a positive side. The article presents views on the problem of people who are active in decision-making, but pas-sive in the public scientific space.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF BUSINESS SYSTEMS ENSURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNICAL PROGRESS IN INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Science, Professor of the Financial Management Department, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, LESHCHINSKAYA A. F. , KOLOBOV A. V. ,   PhD, Business System Development Director, Severgroup, ROMANCHENKO O. V. ,   Associate Professor of Financial Management Department, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Optimization of financing for the implementation of technological progress is advisable due to the introduction of lean production tools. The complex application of these methods is due to the lack of a common system of meth-ods for organizing the implementation of lean production in the conditions of transformational changes brought by the use of high-tech technologies. The product, in the industries considered, is collective, and this is a consequence of the task of distributing responsibility in the production chain.