bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redesain Penampilan Visual Dan Promosi Majalah Sunda Manglé
Authors: Harnandy Stefani Rumanto , Mulyadi Riki Himawan , Heryadi Heddy
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Sunda merupakan salah satu bahasa tertua di Indonesia, dan merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Namun, sayangnya budaya dan Bahasa Sunda mulai luntur seiring perkembangan zaman, terutama di kalangan generasi muda milenial. Untuk melestarikan budaya dan Bahasa Sunda berbagai media digunakan, salah satunya adalah Majalah Manglé yang merupakan satu-satunya majalah berbahasa Sunda yang memiliki misi untuk melestarikan Bahasa Sunda dan masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Namun kurangnya minat generasi milenial untuk membaca, mempelajari, dan melestarikan majalah ini karena tampilan desain majalah ini kurang menarik, kurangnya promosi, dan media pendukung. Gubernur Jawa Barat periode 2018-2023, Ridwan Kamil, mendorong Majalah Manglé untuk dapat beradaptasi dalam bentuk digital untuk menarik minat baca, mendongkrak budaya literasi dan ikut melestarikan budaya dan Bahasa Sunda pada generasi milenial. Agar tujuan ini tercapai maka diperlukan redesain dan repositioning yang mencakup redesain pada tampilan cover dan isi rubrik majalah, perubahan target market untuk generasi milenial, strategi promosi yang menggunakan teori AISAS dan media pendukung berupa mobile application. Metodologi dan konsep kreatif yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini diambil dari visi dan misi Majalah Manglé, hasil kuesioner, dan positioning baru yang menghasilkan konsep “Menjadi Kebanggaan Sunda.” Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik fotografi dan vektor dengan warna yang digunakan adalah warna Jawa Barat (merah, hijau, biru, coklat) yang hangat dan cerah.
Fibular canal syndrome: modern principles of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Yarikov A. , Makeeva O. , Baitinger А. , Perlmutter О. , Fraerman A. , Baitinger V. , Selyaninov K. , Tsybusov S. , Pardaev S. , Pavlova E.
Published: July 2024

Fibular tunnel syndrome is the most common tunnel syndrome of the lower extremity. Compression of the fibular nerve most often occurs at the level of the fibular head. The article describes in detail the etiology and pathogenesis of this tunnel neuropathy. Clinical manifestations of fibular tunnel syndrome are considered, methods of diagnosis and treatment are described. The prognosis of peroneal nerve neuropathy is favorable, and in most patients there is a complete or almost complete restoration of nerve function. If conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical techniques are recommended.
Streptobacillosis (Haverhill fever): clinical case analysis
Authors: Tavlueva E. , Markarov A. , Martynova E. , Melkumyan A. , Shapovalov K. , Kolobukhina L. , Kruzhkova I. , Garbuzova E. , Burns S. , Drapkina O.
Published: July 2024

The article presents a case of infection caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis, demonstrating the features of the clinical picture of the disease from the group of zoonoses, which are extremely rarely diagnosed in the Russian Federation. The source of the infectious agent was a gray rat purchased at a pet store. The disease was characterized by fever, symptoms of intoxication, rash with characteristic localization, and the development of arthritis. The described clinical case demonstrates the importance of epidemiological history, the complexity of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of systemic zoonotic infection with the risk of disability due to the development of bacterial arthritis. Timely diagnosis is hampered by difficulties in cultivating the pathogen and the lack of widely available diagnostic test systems.
Peran Qalb dan Fu’ad dalam Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al-Ghazali
Authors: Rozi Fahrul , Mukhtar Fathurrahman
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Islam merupakan pengembangan seluruh potensi peserta didik dengan optimal, pengembangan itu melibatkan aspek jasmani (intelektual) juga aspek ruhani (spiritual). Artikel ini membahas tentang peran al-qalb dan fu’ad dalam pendidikan Islam menurut Al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali sendiri memadang qalb (hati) dan fu’ad (akal) dari dua tinjauan yaitu fisik dan psikis. Qalb (hati) dan fu’ad (akal) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan Islam, karena di dalam keduanya terdapat potensi-potensi dalam perkembangan pisik dan psikis manusia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitis dan lebih berorientasi pada pemahaman konsep dan pemikiran yang ada dalam literatur daripada penelitian empiris. Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian kepustakaan ini yaitu mengidentifikasi literatur, menyeleksi lieteratur, mengumpulkan data, menganalisis literatur, mensintesis data, menuliskan laporan, dan membuat kesimpulan.
Strategi Evaluasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Huda Najmul , Supardi Supardi , Lubna Lubna
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Strategi Evaluasi Kurikulum Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkaji kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan seperti  jurnal dan buku yang layak dijadikan referensi dalam pembuatan tulisan ini. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada tulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data secara tidak langsung dengan meneliti objek yang bersangkutan. Setelah mengumpulkan beberapa jurnal dan buku terkait dengan materi pembahasan selanjutnya menganalisis materi melalui studi pustaka dengan hasil dari analisis berupa deskriptif. Kajian ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitan Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Feasibility Test of Guided Inquiry Model Learning Devices Assisted by 3D Experimental Media on Sound Wave Material
Authors: Hasnaini Yulina , Doyan Aris , Sutrio
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility of a guided inquiry model physics learning device assisted by 3D experimental media on sound wave material. The type of research used is research and development with a 4D research model. The products developed are syllabi, learning implementation plans (RPP), student worksheets (LKPD), and test instruments. Data collection was carried out through validation sheets of learning tools by expert validators and practitioners, and reliability analysis using percentage of agreement (PA). The validation results obtained show that the syllabus, RPP, LKPD and test instruments with an overall average of 86.29% are in very valid criteria and the results of the reliability analysis show that the overall average value of the learning tools is 93.32% in reliable criteria. Based on this, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning tool assisted by 3D experimental media is suitable for application in learning sound waves in the classroom.
Analysis of Service Quality in Improving Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty in Pratama Berkah Sehat
Authors: Nurhayati Helena , Handayani Siti Dyah , Pribadi Firman
Published: July 2024

Health services cannot be separated from the demands of competition in all aspects. Good service management is needed to create the health services the surrounding community needs so that the community feels satisfaction with health services as one of the businesses that must be carried out. The research design used in this research is quantitative. The population and sample used for this study were all patients who were treated at the Berkah Sehat Primary Clinic, totaling 200 patients. All of the 200 patients who sought treatment at the Berkah Sehat Pratama Clinic between March 2023 and April 2023 comprised the population and sample for this study. The study's objective was to examine the impact of the clinic's doctor, pharmaceutical, laboratory, and patient loyalty quality levels. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Amos application version 24, Excel, and Spss. With a factor loading value of 0.989, assurance receives the best ranking for doctor services. With a factor loading value of 0.957, assurance receives the best grade in the pharmaceutical services category. With a factor loading value of 0.982, reliability receives the highest ranking for laboratory technician services. Product quality has the greatest factor loading value for patient satisfaction, at 0.965. The statement that I won't visit any clinic because I am satisfied with the services offered at the Berkah Sehat Primary Clinic with a loading factor value of 0.798 and the statement that if one day my family or friends need medical care, I would advise them to visit the Berkah Sehat Pratama Clinic with a loading factor value of 0.798 represent the highest assessments of patient loyalty. The results of the direct impact analysis show that doctors service quality, pharmacy service quality, and laboratory technician service quality influence patient loyalty. Patient satisfaction can influence the impact of the quality of service of doctors, pharmaceutical companies and laboratory technicians on loyalty at Berkah Sehat Primary Clinic.
Overview of Young Mothers’ Readiness in Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Ajibata District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Budiani Ni Nyoman , Mikawati  , Kusmiyati  , Solang Sesca Diana , Judijanto Loso
Published: July 2024

Mothers have an important role in the development of children's growth and development from an early age. Child development will take place optimally with exclusive breastfeeding from the mother. However, field data shows that young mothers still do not have knowledge and understanding of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for children. This study aims to determine the readiness of young mothers in exclusive breastfeeding in Ajibata District, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study used descriptive research with a cross sectional design conducted at the Ajibata Health Center. The research sample used quota sampling which amounted to 30 people with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that the picture of readiness to provide exclusive breastfeeding in Ajibata District was influenced by the education level of young mothers dominated by high school graduates totaling 23 people and young mothers who were ready to provide exclusive breastfeeding both physically and mentally totaling 23 people.
Molecular Analysis Using Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) to Confirming New Recorded Oryzias hubbsi in Central East Java Ecoregion
Authors: Paricahya Akhsan Fikrillah , Kholil Kiki Nur Azam , Saputri Rengga Retno Laila , Herjayanto Muh. , Wiadnya Dewa Gede Raka , Faqih Abd. Rahem , Marhendra Agung Pramana Warih
Published: July 2024

Oryzias hubbsi's distribution is rarely discussed, as it is believed to only occupy the western part of Java, while its conservation status is Near Threatened (NT) as of 15 October 2018 on the IUCN red list. Specimens of O. hubbsi were recorded from Bandung and Jakarta in the description, other reports for O. hubbsi are commonly from Southern Sumatra-Western Java (SWJ) ecoregion in Java. However, an unexpected discovery of the genus Oryzias in Semarang freshwater opens up opportunities for the hidden spread of O. hubbsi to Central Java, and especially to other ecoregions which is Central and East Java (CEJ). Morphological approaches with distinctive O. hubbsi characters, complemented by molecular approaches with O. hubbsi samples from the Bogor population, confirmed similarities of species between both populations. Genetic distance using p-distances between both populations was below 2%, both populations made obvious clusters with a gap of 0.5%, and differed by five nucleotide base sites only. This new distribution record of O. hubbsi can be a foundation for conservation and domestication planning efforts.
Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Discovery Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Stationary and Walking Wave
Authors: Azhar  , Manik Rizki Ezra , Nabila Rafika , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Irawan Dedi
Published: July 2024

The research aims to describe students' thinking skills in the guided discovery learning model assisted by PhET media. The design used is a quasi- experimental: Posttest only control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Koto Kampar Hulu Academic Year 2021/2022 with a sample of 52 students consisting of class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class totaling 28 students and class XI MIPA 2 as a control class. totaling 24 students. The data collection instrument was a test of critical thinking skills on stationary and running wave material consisting of 10 multiple choice questions. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis through the average value of students critical thinking skills and inferential analysis through the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that learning became more effective as seen from the average score - the average thinking skills of students in the experimental class were better than the control class and there were significant differences in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that applied the PhET media-assisted guided discovery learning model and the control class.
Using The Rasch Model to Measure Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Perception toward Sciencepreneurship, Creative Thinking, Career Adaptability, and Personal Goals
Authors: Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Wijayanti Murwani Dewi , Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

The challenge for prospective elementary school teachers in generation Z is teacher professionalism related to learning issues, soft skills, and mastery of technology as demands of the 21st century. Multitasking for prospective teachers often occurs and has an impact on learning. This research analyzes prospective elementary school teachers' perceptions of skills, creative thinking, career adaptability, and personal goals related to learning using Rasch model analysis. The survey method was used in this quantitative research. Research participants were selected using a purposive sample of 70 prospective elementary school teachers. Questionnaires were used in data collection to analyze participant perceptions. The questionnaire was filled out using a 1-4 Likert scale, and the data was then analyzed using the Rasch model. Each instrument element is analyzed in more detail in the Rasch model. The results showed that all participants had an average logit item (+1.03 logit). Person reliability is 0.90, and item reliability is 0.95, meaning each statement item describes the participant's perception. Aspects of sciencepreneurship, creative thinking, career adaptability, and personal goals mutually support the professionalism of an elementary school teacher. The recommendation for further research is to use the Rasch model appropriately to identify participant perceptions.
Development of Sparkol Videoscribe-Based Animated Video Learning Media on the Subject of IPAS Material Changes in the Form of Substances
Authors: Dewi Elisa Ratna , Tyas Dewi Nilam
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to develop learning media  Sparkol Videoscribe-based animated video that is feasible and effective in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) material on changes in the form of substances in class IV SDN 1 Tambakrejo, Grobogan Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a development research method (R&D) based on the Borg and Gall development model. The data collection techniques used include tests (pretest and post test) and non-tests (observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire) with research subjects 1 material expert, 1 media expert, teachers as practitioners and students totaling 9 on small-scale trials and 25 on large-scale trials. The results of validation by expert validators showed a high level of material feasibility and learning media design, namely 90.62% and 93.30%. This learning media is proven to be effective in improving student learning outcomes, indicated by the results of the t-test of the pretest and posttest values with sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005 and 0.004 < 0.005 while in the N-gain test there was an increase from 64.06 to 77.62 with a difference of 13.56 with a percentage of 0.39% including into the "medium" criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that it has been successfully developed Sparkol Videoscribe-based animated video learning media that is feasible and effective to use in learning to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in IPAS subjects on material changes in the form of substances.
The Local Wisdom of Awik-awik in Marine Conservation in Sekotong, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Irrubai Mohammad Liwa , Subki
Published: July 2024

This article explains that all this time, the utilization of the marine in West Sekotong Village, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara always happens and it disturbs it’s balance. For example, fishing by using fish bombs causes the destruction of coral reefs and the death of marine life. To prevent this exploitation, the community implements the local wisdom of Awik-awik in sea conservation. This research uses a qualitative approach and ethnographic research methods. Data collection: participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman. The results show that since 2000, the people of West Sekotong Village in collaboration with Australian Baywach and the Fisheries Departement of West Lombok have planted 1,000 coral reefs by using iron frames. The contents of the awik-awik made in 2018 are: four kinds of orders or recommendations, and two kinds of punishment. The values of awik-awik are: the value of cooperation, honesty, discipline, care for the environment, and responsibility. The benefits after the implementation of awik-awik consist of five kinds, one of them is the maintenance of coral reefs in the West Sekotong area.
Development of Physics Learning E-Module for Class X High School Students
Authors: Harahap Nur Indriati , Hakim Ramalis , Rayendra  , Ridwan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of the physics e-module for grade X Senior High School students. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) by adopting the ADDIE development model. The stages of the ADDIE development model consist of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data analysis was conducted to assess the validity of the physics e-module in three aspects: media, content, and language. Validity was evaluated by six experts: two media experts, two content experts, and two language experts. The results of the validity test of the physics e-module obtained from media experts was 79% with the category "Valid", from content experts was 94% with the category "Very Valid", and from language experts was an average of 90% with the category "Very Valid". It can be concluded that the physics e-module is valid and suitable for use in physics learning for grade X Senior High School students.
Portrait of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of Science Teachers in Global Islamic Boarding School Material Classification of Living Things
Authors: Hasanah Putri , Fahmi  , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Putri Rizky Febriyani
Published: July 2024

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is a wedge between Content Knowledge and Pedagogical Knowledge, namely knowledge about the material being taught and how to teach it. The teacher's ability to understand the material and manage learning greatly determines the improvement of the quality of learning in the classroom in realizing meaningful learning for students. This study aims to describe the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) for science teachers at the Global Islamic Boarding School Middle School (GIBS) regarding the classification of living things. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that teachers can balance between two competencies, namely knowledge of material classification of living things and how to teach it using 7 aspects of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), namely Content Knowledge, Knowledge of Specific Context, Knowledge of Learners and Learning, Pedagogical Knowledge, Curriculum Knowledge, Knowledge of General Education Context, Assessment Procedures, Evaluation of Outcomes – Educational Ends, Goals, Purposes, and Values.
Multivariate Imputation Chained Equation on Solar Radiation in Automatic Weather Station
Authors: Akbar Gema , Prajitno Prawito , Ariffudin  , Ananda Naufal
Published: July 2024

Solar radiation is one of the crucial weather observation variables Its variable has a role in renewable energy solutions, agriculture, meteorology, and hydrology. AWS is one of instrument that use to observing weather especially solar radiation. AWS has a pyranometer sensor used to measure solar radiation. Unfortunately, the instrument has problem like the igh cost of supplying, installing, maintaining, and calibrating the equipment. Due to this, there is a lot of empty data, and the actual data cannot be properly measured.  Imputation of solar radiation data using MICE algorithm can be solution. This study using BLR, NRR and RFR estimator to estimating solar radiation data. AWS Staklim Banten as target and other AWS as input. The period from January 1, 2018 - February 12, 2024. The performance evaluation of the solar radiation imputation estimator is still according to WMO operational requirements for solar radiation measurements, which can be seen from the resulting MAPE value < 8%.
The Effect of Utilizing Audio Murottal Al-Qur'an and Classical Music on Biology Learning to Increase Students' Learning Concentration
Authors: Katili Abubakar Sidik , Mardin Herinda , Ahmad Jusna , Hasan Ani M. , Latjompoh Masra , Lamangida Novi Safitri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve students' learning concentration by using audio Murottal Al-Qur'an and Classical Music on Mushroom material. The hypothesis studied in this study is that there is an effect of utilizing audio murottal Al-Qur'an and classical music on increasing the concentration of learning of high school students at 1 Kabila". The research method used is quasi experiment. The research design is Pretest Posttest Control Group Design which consists of 2 research variables, namely variable X (Audio Murottal Al-Qur'an and Classical Music) and variable Y (Learner Learning Concentration). The population in the study were all students of class X SMAN 1 Kabila, which was divided into 12 classes totaling 447. The research sample was X.7 class students totaling 30 people as class A and X.8 totaling 30 people as class B which were taken using purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using t test and N-Gain. The results showed that there was a significant difference between before and after treatment. Because there is a difference, it is said that there is an effect of utilizing audio murottal Al-Qur'an and classical music on students' learning concentration with a statistically significant p-value that is lower (p=0.000) < than the alpha value ꭤ=0.05. This is also reflected in the improvement of students' learning outcomes which shows that both methods are at the level of "quite effective," with an N-Gain value of "Murottal Al-Qur'an" of 64.49% and "Classical Music" of 60.73%. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of utilizing audio murottal Al-Qur'an and classical music on increasing the learning concentration of students of SMA Negeri 1 Kabila.
Students’ Chemical Literacy Ability of Senior High School in Gowa Regency
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe chemical abilities in terms of content knowledge, chemical context, and higher-order learning skills of students on chemical equilibrium. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The subjects of this research were students in six schools in Gowa Regency. The population in this study were all state high schools in Gowa Regency. The sampling technique is using random sampling after grouping schools based on accreditation. The instruments in this research were a chemical literacy ability test in the form of 20 multiple-choice objective questions. Chemists and chemical education experts carried out instrument validation. Empirical validation was carried out in class XI MIPA. The research results show that chemical literacy abilities in terms of content knowledge, chemical context, and higher-order learning skills are in the medium category.
Development and Analysis Validation Instrument Critical Thinking Heat Concept (CTHT) Using Rash Model
Authors: Aryani Siska , Novia Hera , Setiawan Andhy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to design and determine the validity and reliability of critical thinking skills instruments related to heat concepts using the Rasch model. This research uses 4D research and development methods. The research subjects or validation trials were 193 Depok City High School students majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences who had studied heat concepts and content validation was carried out with six expert lecturers. Content validity data analysis used Aiken V Microsoft Excel calculations with a validity limit value of < 0.78 and construct validity and reliability used the Rasch model. The results of data analysis show that the content validity of the instrument is valid and suitable for use with several revisions and expert input, while the results of content validity show a validity level of 43.21% with all valid items in the fulfilled category, while the Pearson and item reliability values show a value of 0.62 is in the sufficient category and 0.92 is in the very special category. The results of the statistical analysis trial showed that the instrument was significant and became a benchmark for further research in the application of students' critical thinking skills in learning.
The Effectiveness of the Ethnochemistry-based Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Ability in Chemistry Learning: A Meta-analysis Study in 2021-2024
Authors: Gultom Hotmauli , Rohaeti Eli
Published: July 2024

This research is based on many ethnoscience-based problem-based learning studies on students' problem-solving skills. However, many different studies are related to drawing conclusions regarding the application of ethnochemistry-based project-based learning to students' problem-solving skills. This study aims to analyze the influence of ethnochemistry-based problem-based learning model on students' problem-solving ability in chemistry learning. Compared to conventional models.  This research is a type of meta-analysis research.  Data collection techniques through google scholar database searching; ERIC; ScienceDirect; Wiley; and IEEE.  The research data was analyzed to calculate the effect size value of 17 primary studies that met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis with the help of JSAP 0.16.3 software. The results of this study concluded that the ethnochemistry-based problem-based learning model had a significant influence on students' problem-solving ability with an mean effect size ( d = 0.997; p < 0.001) including the high effect size category. These findings conclude that the ethnochemistry-based problem-based learning model is effective in improving students' problem-solving skills compared to conventional learning models. The results of the meta-analysis provide more accurate information so that it can improve the quality of chemistry learning for students at school.
The Effect Of Question Prompt Scaffolding-Based Student worksheet On Scientific Writing Skills Of Junior High School Students In Science Learning
Authors: Rusdianto  , Supeno  , Nuha Ulin , Fadilah Rizka Elan , Irawan Adi
Published: July 2024

Science learning is closely linked to students' scientific writing skills. While science education imparts scientific concepts and theories, scientific writing enables students to structure and express their understanding of these concepts and theories. Despite this, scientific writing skills among junior high school students tend to be in the low category. This study aimed to investigate the impact of using student worksheets based on question prompt scaffolding on the scientific writing skills of junior high school students. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group. Data were collected using tests, with essay tests assessing scientific writing skills across various indicators such as clarification, observation, measurement, claims, causation, argumentation, and generalization. The results from an independent sample t-test indicated a significance value of p Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.028, which is less than 0.05, suggesting a significant difference in the average scientific writing scores between the experimental and control groups. Thus, it can be concluded that student worksheets based on question prompt scaffolding significantly enhance the scientific writing skills of junior high school students in science learning.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Appy Pie to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Setiadi Zikri Wildan , Andriani Aldina Eka
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop, test the feasibility and effectiveness of interactive multimedia based on Appy Pie to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of students in grade V of SD Negeri Kemijen 02, Semarang City. This type of research is development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The subjects of the study were 27 students in grade V of SD Negeri Kemijen 02. Data collection techniques include non-test and test. The data analysis technique uses normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that the Appy Pie-based interactive multimedia development included covers, instructions for use, concept maps, learning competencies, materials, videos, discussion pages, AI chatbots, and evaluations. The feasibility results of media experts are 97.91% "very feasible", material experts are 89.28% "very feasible". The effectiveness of multimedia is proven through the t-test which shows a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) with an N-gain value of 0.68 in the medium category. This study concludes that Appy pie-based interactive multimedia has been successfully developed with a very feasible and effective category to improve the learning outcomes of IPAS for grade V students of SD Negeri Kemijen 02 Semarang City.
Identification and Mapping of Flood Vulnerability in the Meninting Watershed, West Lombok
Authors: Virgota Arben , Farista Baiq , Suripto  , Gunawan Lalu Adi , Ernawati
Published: July 2024

Flooding is the inundation of a flat area as a result of overflowing water from the surrounding area or an overflowing river. The largest river that crosses West Lombok Regency is the Meninting River. The Meninting watershed area as a catchment area has an area of 12,307.75 hectares. This research aims to identify and map flood-vulnerability areas in the Meninting Watershed. Data collection was carried out through a geographic information system (GIS) using overlay and scoring methods. The variables used to assess the level of flood vulnerability were land slope, soil type, rainfall, land cover, and geological aspects. The level of flood vulnerability is divided into three classes, namely not vulnerable, moderately vulnerable, and very vulnerable. The results show that of the 41 villages/sub-districts in the Meninting watershed, 34 villages/urban- villages with a coverage area of 8.21% were very vulnerable to flooding. The four villages that have the largest flood-vulnerable areas were the villages of North Ampenan (120.16 hectares), Midang (87.43 hectares), Dasan Griya (79.68 hectares), and Sesela (77.32 hectares). Around 56.24% of all villages/urban villages in the Meninting watershed were quite vulnerable to flooding and 35.55% of the area was not vulnerable.
Biological Perspective Analysis on Education Level and Motivation in the Implementation of Premarital HIV Screening Tests: A Quantitative Study with a Cross-Sectional Design
Authors: Rismayanti Tetin , Latipah Iip , Jawahir Ira , Kartini  , Sari Indah Novita , Komala Ineu
Published: July 2024

The research aims to explore how education level and motivation influence the adoption of premarital HIV screening tests in Pasar Kemis District, Tangerang Regency, in 2024, focusing on biological perspectives of HIV. HIV, a virus impacting human immunity by targeting CD4 cells crucial for immune response, underscores the significance of understanding its biological mechanisms to enhance early detection and prevent transmission. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involves 61 mothers of prospective brides and grooms, sampled through accidental selection. Data collection utilizes a questionnaire to gather primary data, analyzed via chi-square tests. Preliminary findings reveal a substantial 63.94% participation rate in premarital HIV screening, with 52.52% having higher education and 63.9% showing high motivation. Bivariate analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between education (p-value = 0.001) and motivation (p-value = 0.000) with the uptake of premarital HIV testing. Emphasizing the role of education and motivation in promoting HIV screening, the study advocates for encouraging prospective couples to undergo testing early. This proactive approach aims to identify and manage potential HIV infections promptly, mitigating further transmission and enhancing overall health outcomes.
Potential of Beluntas Leaf Extract (Pluchea indica L) as a basic ingredient for Making Liquid Anti-Mosquito Repellent
Authors: Rahmawati Sitti , Winarsih  , Santoso Tri , Ahmar Dewi Satria , Magfirah  , Suherman
Published: July 2024

The herbaceous Belugas leaves (Pluchea indica L.) belong to the Asteraceae family and are commonly utilized as food and hedges. They typically grow wild. Alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, and steroids are among the substances found in belugas leaves that may have insecticidal properties. The purpose of this study is to use the leaf extract of Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) as a foundational component for liquid mosquito repellant. In order to produce a thick extract of beluntas leaves, this study used an extraction process that involved evaporating 96% ethanol solvent. Several concentrations of the thick extract were diluted, including 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%, and 55%. The collected data, which was mosquito mortality, was subjected to a One-Way Anova test with a significance level of p = 0.000 <0.05, and then the Duncan test.  The findings demonstrated that the number of mosquitoes that perished varied depending on the concentration fluctuations of beluntas leaf extract, with the highest concentration of beluntas leaf extract killing mosquitoes at a rate of 55% and a mosquito mortality percentage of 98.4%.
Evaluación de líneas seleccionadas de papaya para la conservación de características deseables
Authors: Álvarez-Hernández Juan Carlos , Castillo-Martínez Carlos Román , Apaez-Barrios Maricela
Published: July 2024

Actualmente se tienen pocas variedades de papaya en México y la dominante es ‘Maradol’, que con el tiempo ha sido vulnerable. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de variedades para la producción de semilla es un desafío. El objetivo fue evaluar líneas de papayas sobresalientes y adaptadas, para la conservación de características deseables. En campo se evaluaron 23 líneas del tipo ‘Maradol’ en Antúnez Michoacán, México, en el año 2022. Inicialmente se registró altura de planta, circunferencia de tallo, número de hojas y altura al primer fruto. Durante el desarrollo de las plantas, se identificaron plantas sobresalientes y se controló su polinización. En frutos desarrollados se registró circunferencia polar y ecuatorial, peso, ancho y firmeza de pulpa, y solidos solubles. El desarrollo de plantas presentó diferencias, cuya variabilidad entre líneas permitió identificar características morfológicas de interés. Solamente 10 líneas presentaron esta condición. En el control de la polinización, redujo la cantidad de frutos formados sobre los botones florales y redujo los frutos colectados sobre los frutos formados. La caracterización de frutos con excepción de solidos solubles, presentaron diferencias. El análisis multivariado indicó variabilidad asociada a cada componente principal. Se concluye, de 23 líneas de papaya solamente el 43.48% presentaron plantas sobresalientes. Al interior de las líneas, entre 5 y 10% de las plantas fueron elegidas. En el control de polinización, tendieron a reducir en las etapas pues solamente el 28% de frutos fueron obtenidos. Las líneas seleccionadas mostraron variabilidad de los frutos.
You are Under Arrest: Language Use for Social Power Construction in Institutional Discourse
Authors: Ogban Uwen God'sgift , Nyong Akpanika Ekpenyong , Ajima Onah Gregory , Eyo Ekpenyong Ubong , Idiege Adie Hilary , B. Etta Bob , Aboh Romanus
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the ways in which language is employed in the construction of social power in selected institutional discourses. Speech acts theory and Fairclough’s concept of language and power serve as the study’s theoretical anchor. Data were generated through (non)participant observations in a five-year fieldwork to examine the peculiarities in instantiating social power using specific terms in workplace interactions involving participants with unequal power derived from the social roles they perform within the scope of this study. During the period, institutional discourses that demonstrate the enactment of social power in medical, religious, political, legal, academic and security domains in Calabar Metropolis, South-south Nigeria, were closely observed and documented. The linguistic choices show institutional and power differentials in the rehearsal of social power among discourse participants where one wields more than the other(s). Social power, as demonstrated, is dynamic and excised using the domain’s registers and enacted towards the punishment, reward, confinement, reformation, freedom or general wellbeing of the recipient. The study enriches the understanding of how social power holders rely on inferred authority and certification from their professional affiliations and work conventions to construct and maintain social power.
Studi Deskriptif Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Margatot Didik Iman , Yudha Magenda Bisma
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan  masalah  gizi yang menjadi perhatian khusus dan perlu diatasi oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan data yang dirangkum tahun 2022 dari Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) sebanyak 21,6%. Prevalensi stunting di Yogyakarta tahun 2021 sebanyak 1.708 anak (12,9%). Kejadian stunting pada balita dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor yaitu riwayat gizi balita, sanitasi, infeksi, pendidikan serta pengetahuan. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita terkait pencegahan stunting di kelurahan Sendangsari. Metode: jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting sebagai intstrumen pengumpulan data. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang, yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan distribusi frekuensi meliputi karakteristik dan pengetahuan ibu. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 70 ibu (87,5%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang terkait pencegahan stunting, sebanyak 10 ibu (12,5%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas ibu balita memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang terkait pencegahan stunting. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya memberikan edukasi lebih lanjut kepada ibu-ibu agar anak-anak mereka tumbuh sehat dan tidak mengalami stunting.
Studi Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Rumah Tangga terhadap Risiko HIV/AIDS di Jakarta
Authors: Purba Dhea Cantika Oktavia , Panggaribuan Santa Maria , Yemina Loritta , Ringo Lince Siringo
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), menyerang dan menghancurkan sel darah putih, sehingga menyebabkan sistem kekebalan tubuh melemah. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan kelompok paling beresiko di antara kelompok berisiko lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi risiko HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 293 ibu rumah tangga, dengan sampel sebanyak 169 orang melalui teknik pengambilan sample convenience sampling. Instrumen penelitian telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk menilai hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap risiko HIV/AIDS. Hasil: Responden dengan pengetahuan baik terkait HIV/AIDS sebanyak 106 responden dan persepsi berisiko positif sebanyak 86 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan persepsi yang lebih akurat mengenai risiko HIV/AIDS (p=0,014). Hal ini menekankan peran pengetahuan dalam membentuk persepsi yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS di kalangan ibu rumah tangga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan persepsi mereka terhadap risiko dan mendorong upaya pencegahan. Pentingnya intervensi pendidikan dalam memitigasi penyebaran HIV/AIDS pada kelompok rentan ini.
Comunidades epistémicas en la poesía española del siglo XXI. Una alternativa al concepto de generación
Authors: Pagán Marín Helena
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un modelo conceptual alternativo al de generación literaria, con el que clásicamente se agrupa a los miembros de cada estadio poético en el tiempo. Las razones de esta voluntad de cambio se deben a que hemos detectado una tendencia entre la crítica poética última, tanto antológica como monográfica, a hablar de las nociones de apertura, pluralidad y heterogeneidad como categorías rectoras de la poesía española del siglo XXI. Dichos términos, si bien en una primera impresión parecen subrayar las libertades formales y enunciativas de las últimas voces, lo que en realidad imponen es una restricción clara a la hora de hablar de un horizonte (est)ético compartido. En ese afán de lograr una alternativa teórica, partimos de la lectura que Fernando Broncano hace de la noción de “comunidad epistémica” de Miranda Fricker. Por último, analizamos tres antologías actuales, cuyo criterio compilador participa de los criterios expuestos. Con todo, no pretendemos imponer una mirada conceptual unívoca, sino empezar a abrir un horizonte teórico en el que los poetas puedan pensarse como comunidad sin que por ello tenga que renunciarse a sus singularidades y diferencias.
Pelatihan Dokter Kecil dan Pengenalan PHBS sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Kuntari Titik , Earlyawan Pradhipta Aulia , Pradana Bagas Naufalino , Purnamasari Indri , Rosyadi Rahajeng Purbaningrum , Pangesti Shanaz Nurfitri , Marcelyna Shinta , Ramadisa Talitha Luna , Syakirina Yasmin Awalia
Published: July 2024

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat berbasis sekolah. Selain membiasakan warga sekolah untuk melakukan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), salah satu kegiatan lainnya adalah pelatihan dan pembentukan dokter kecil. Dokter kecil diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh dan menggerakkan siswa, keluarga dan lingkungan untuk menerapkan PHBS. SDN Kranggan II belum pernah memiliki dokter kecil. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk dokter cilik dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kesadaran warga sekolah untuk melaksanakan PHBS. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dokter kecil dan penyuluhan PHBS. Efektivitas intervensi diukur dengan membandingkan  nilai hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil analisis paired t-test  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai pretest dan post-test. Rrerata nilai post test lebih tinggi daripada pre-test.  Penyuluhan dan pelatihan terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS (p= 0,009). Siswa yang menjadi dokter kecil dilantik dan ditetapkan pada penutupan acara.
Выдающиеся представители научной школы академика В. В. Закусова: член-корреспондент РАМН Борис Иванович Любимов (1930 – 1999)
Authors: Миронов Сергей Евгеньевич , Крылов Николай Николаевич , Фисенко Владимир Петрович
Published: July 2024

Представлены биографические данные и сведения о научной деятельности выдающегося фармаколога и токсиколога, члена-корреспондента РАМН, доктора медицинских наук, профессора Бориса Ивановича Любимова. Проанализированы основные направления его научных интересов. Рассмотрены главные опубликованные труды, представленные главами в руководствах, оригинальными научными статьями. Оценен вклад Б. И. Любимова в отечественную фармакологию и лекарственную токсикологию.
Laporan Pelatihan Digital Marketing Export Di Arab Saudi
Authors: Amir Irham
Published: July 2024

Faktanya banyak WNI yang kuliah berdomisili di Arab Saudi belum mengetahui konsep dasar pemasaran digital terkini sehingga belum bisa memaksimalkan potensi usaha. kegiatan pelatihan Digital Marketing Export ini memiliki banyak tujuan Meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran digital bagi para generasi muda,Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, kreatif sebagai bekal dalam berwirausaha,membangun jejaring bisnis dan menciptakan eksportir muda. kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dalam memaksimalkan digital marketing untuk mengembangkan bisnis start-up. IAI Tazkia, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan branding IAI Tazkia dalam keilmuan wirausaha dan digital marketing dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Diharapkan juga kegiatan ini dapat mempererat kerjasama antara IAI Tazkia dan Persatuan Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Indonesia (PPMI) Arab Saudi dalam pengembangan potensi wirausaha berbasis digital. Dengan kerjasama ini juga diharapkan dapat mengenalkan IAI Tazkia secara luas kepada WNI Arab Saudi yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan citra IAI Tazkia di Arab Saudi. pelaku usaha, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku usaha mengenai langkah-langkah memulai dan mengembangkan bisnis dengan menggunakan prototype model bisnis dan marketing tools yang layak. sehingga dapat mewujudkan wirausahawan- wirausahawan dari generasi muda yang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi digital dengan baik.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada An. R dengan Bronkopneumonia di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi
Authors: Nurandani Annisa
Published: July 2024

Bronchopneumonia or also known as Lobar Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that extends to the lung parenchyma which is characterized by the presence of infiltrated patches caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or foreign bodies. In the world, as many as 740,180 children under the age of 5 years died from pneumonia in 2019. The purpose of writing is to describe nursing care for children with bronchopneumonia in the Pediatric Care Room at Hermina Bekasi Hospital. The writing method used is a case study to explore a problem by collecting in-depth data. Data collection techniques that the authors do are interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The nursing diagnoses raised were ineffective airway clearance b.d airway hypersecretion, risk of infection b.d suppression of inflammatory response and risk of nutritional deficit b.d reluctance to eat. After nursing actions for 3x24 hours, all problems were resolved. Patients and families are expected to be able to prevent recurring Bronchopneumonia by keeping the environment clean and consuming healthy food and nurses are expected to have broad insight and be able to apply their knowledge to the implementation of nursing care in Children with Bronchopneumonia.