bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da conveniência da adesão do Brasil ao acordo de haia sobre desenhos industriais
Authors: Peralta Patrícia Pereira , Nogueira Marcelo
Published: December 2023

O Acordo de Haia é um sistema internacional que desburocratiza e reduz os custos de proteção de desenho industrial nos países membros do acordo. Para analisar a conveniência da adesão do Brasil a este acordo, foram utilizadas evidências estatísticas, técnicas e econômicas, a fim de posicionar o Brasil neste cenário. As evidências possibilitam concluir que o mais conveniente seria aguardar que o Brasil atingisse maior grau de maturação no desenvolvimento e no uso da proteção por desenho industrial, como etapa necessária à competitividade exigida na seara internacional.
Günter Grass' Buch Die Rättin und Martin Buchhorns gleichnamige Fernsehfilm-Adaption. (Post) apokalyptische Albträume vom Untergang der Menschheit und dem Überleben des Tierischen
Authors: Uvanović Željko
Published: December 2023

Mit seinem gattungsmäßig hybriden Werk Die Rättin führte Günter Grass im Jahre 1986 nochmals die Ratten auf die Bühne seiner literarischen Phantasie. In der Geschichte der deutschen oder Weltliteratur gibt es allem Anschein nach kein anderes Werk, das sich wie dieses dem Thema der Beziehungen zwischen Menschen und Ratten in aller Breite und Tiefe mehr widmen und zugleich in der europäischen Kultur eine freundlichere Einstellung zu Ratten entwickeln würde, die symbolisch und kulturell eher für asiatische Denkweisen charakteristisch ist. Die Close-Reading-Methode wird im Kontext der rezenten relevanten Literatur über Grass’ Werk sowie über das Thema der Ratten im Rahmen von Ökokritik und kulturwissenschaftlicher Erforschung von Mensch-Tier-Relationen angewendet. Die vorliegende Arbeit unternimmt darüber hinaus einen intermedialen Vergleich zwischen Günter Grass’ Vorlage Die Rättin und Martin Buchhorns gleichnamiger TV-Adaption, um den bisherigen Stand der Forschung zu korrigieren. Es handelt sich um eine gelungene Fernsehadaption, die im Rahmen des technisch begrenzten TV-Mediums von 1997 und im Rahmen des limitierten Filmbudgets Grass’ äußerst komplexe Erzählweise und Erzählinhalte in linear-chronologischer audio-visueller Narration, mit einigen Akzentverschiebungen und mit Einsatz von adäquater Filmmusik sowie suggestiven leitmotivartigen voice-over lyrischen Passagen kreativ interpretiert hat.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BATANG PISANG SEBAGAI PEMBIUS UNTUK MENSEPARASI NILA
Authors: Puspito Gondo , Mustaruddin  , Kusuma Mega , Muninggar Retno , Iskandar Mokhamad Dahri , Bangun Tri Nanda Citra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ditujukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi pembius ekstrak batang pisang yang dapat membius nila (Oreochormis niloticus). Indikator keberhasilannya didasarkan atas waktu kolaps tercepat dan waktu pulih terlama. Sebanyak 29 ikan belum layak konsumsi berukuran panjang total antara 12,6-18,5 cm dan 25 ikan layak konsumsi (18,6-24,5 cm) dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Pembiusan difokuskan terutama pada ikan belum layak konsumsi yang akan diseparasi, karena lebih rentan terhadap zat pembius dibandingkan dengan ikan layak konsumsi. Konsentrasi pembius yang digunakan terdiri atas 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Respon ikan terhadap pembiusan disesuaikan dengan tabel McFarland (1959). Hasilnya adalah zat pembius yang terkandung dalam batang pisang berupa saponin. Konsentrasi pembius 3% lebih baik dibandingkan dengan 2% dan 1%, karena ikan lebih cepat kolaps dan lebih lama pulih. Ikan belum layak konsumsi akan kolaps setelah pembiusan selama 25-60 menit dengan waktu pulih antara 28-50 menit. Adapun ikan layak konsumsi akan kolaps setelah dibius selama 82-93 menit dan akan pulih kembali antara 58-90 menit.

Kata kunci: batang pisang, layak konsumsi, nila, saponin, waktu kolaps, waktu pulih
Potensi Sampah TPA Banyuroto Kabupaten Kulon Progo sebagai Bahan Baku Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
Authors: Afifah Nuha Amiratul , Muizzati Shabrina Husna , Sobirin Ahmad , Pratiwi Distika
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah salah satunya terkait dengan ketersediaan lahan yang terbatas masih belum dapat teratasi terlebih di wilayah-wilayah urban dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat. Selain itu, pertumbuhan penduduk juga berimbas kepada peningkatan konsumsi energi primer yang didominasi oleh bahan bakar fosil yang sifatnya tidak terbarukan dan menghasilkan emisi berbahaya bagi lingkungan sekitar. Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) merupakan salah satu alternatif solusi bagi kedua permasalahan tersebut. RDF adalah bahan bakar atau bahan baku yang dibuat sebagai hasil pengolahan sampah untuk menghasilkan bahan bakar yang memiliki kualitas yang konsisten. Timbulan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Banyuroto Kulon Progo dianalisis untuk dapat diketahui potensinya sebagai bahan baku RDF. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menghitung timbulan sampah combustible, menghitung persentase kadar air sampah combustible, dan nilai kalor sampah combustible di TPA Banyuroto. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah di TPA Banyuroto adalah sebesar 94.11%, kadar air timbulan sampah di TPA Banyuroto adalah 25.7% dan nilai kalor timbulan sampah di TPA Banyuroto adalah sebesar 5544.569 Kkal/kg, sehingga timbulan sampah di TPA Banyuroto terkategori sebagai potensial untuk bahan bakar RDF dengan potensi sebesar 29.84 ton/hari.
OS CONHECIMENTOS DOS JOVENS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO SOBRE BIODIVERSIDADE: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL (2009/2018) COM BASE NO DESEMPENHO NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: GARCIA Paulo Sergio , MONTEIRO Paulo Henrique Nico , BIZZO Nelio
Published: December 2023

Este estudo analisou o desempenho de jovens do estado de São Paulo, concluintes do Ensino Médio, acerca dos conhecimentos relacionados à biodiversidade. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal sobre os resultados de meninos e meninas que finalizaram a Educação Básica no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio entre 2009 e 2018. Utilizamos metodologia quantitativa, a partir da análise do percentual médio de acertos, incluindo os decis superiores e inferiores, a variação percentual e a dependência administrativa. Jovens do estado de São Paulo vêm obtendo baixo desempenho nos conhecimentos relacionados à biodiversidade com uma ligeira vantagem para os meninos. Há também uma diminuição no percentual médio de acertos ao longo dos anos. Nos decis inferiores, a variação negativa é maior. Este quadro preocupante indica uma crise silenciosa nos conhecimentos dos jovens do estado de São Paulo em relação à biodiversidade. Dada a importância deste tipo de conhecimento, para proteção e conservação, é necessário a criação de políticas para impulsionar o currículo, o ensino de biodiversidade, entre outras questões.
TRAJETÓRIA DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO NA UNEMAT E O PAPEL DOS DOCENTES PARA SEU FORTALECIMENTO
Authors: TESSARO Elen Caroline , BITENCOURT Loriége Pessoa
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída em 2021. Teve-se o objetivo de apresentar a trajetória institucional dos 10 anos da pós-graduação em educação na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) na formação e habilitação de mestres em educação e o relevante papel dos docentes universitários para o seu fortalecimento. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental destaca-se a importância do programa para a formação dos sujeitos e o impacto social gerado pelas pesquisas desenvolvidas.
O CURRÍCULO ENTRE PEDAGOGIAS (NEM TÃO) TRADICIONAIS E A DIFERENÇA
Authors: COSTA Letícia , FERRARO José Luís Schifino , HENNING Paula Corrêa
Published: December 2023

Considerando pedagogias tradicionais e não diretivas, bem como os aportes teóricos da filosofia da diferença, este ensaio se insinua sobre a problematização curricular que valoriza a não diretividade em sua dimensão acontecimental. Assim, propõe um afastamento do discurso senso comum sobre as pedagogias não diretivas se caracterizarem pela figura de “professores facilitadores”, por “protagonismos estudantis” ou por “flexibilidades curriculares”, ao valorizar as potências da diferença a partir de agenciamentos curriculares no bojo de tais pedagogias. Nesse sentido, dá a ver a necessidade do abandono de currículos-máquinas-neuróticas e a adoção de currículos-rizomas na constituição de micropolíticas que valorizem singularidades em educação.
Monitoring the Use of Antibiotics in Children Patients Acute Respiratory Infection Using ATC/DDD Method
Authors: Fajriansyah  , Awaluddin Akbar , Welly  , Zulfahmidah
Published: December 2023

The use of antibiotics needs to be monitored because it is known that excessive use of antibiotics can increase resistance in the community and this has become a focus both nationally and globally. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infection at Hasanuddin University Hospital using the ATC/ DDD analysis method. The research design used a cross-sectional study design with retrospective data collection. The sample in this study was patient medical record data from January-December 2021, taken from total sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics are used to present and analyze data. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics by quantitative methods ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD), DDD/1000/ patient/day. The results showed that the most widely used antibiotic was ampicillin (280 mg) 32.96 DDD/1000 patients/day and the lowest was cefadroxil (150 mg) 1.45 DDD/1000 patients/day. Antibiotics with the highest DDD / 100-patient days value and exceeding the WHO DDD standard were ampicillin antibiotics from the penicillin group with a DDD / 100 patient-day value of 32.96 DDD /100 patient-days.
Role of miR-155 gene expression in Rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Ghuraibawi Fatimah , Haidar J. Muhammed  , Nabaa Ihsan Awadh
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that is prolonged, inflamed, and causes progressive disability, MicroRNAs appear to influence autoimmune disease processes through systemic consequences , including the immune system's irritant activities,  in which specific antibodies with a high sensitivity for RA are the anti-CCP antibodies, Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the range of expression profile of circulating miRNA155 gene as a potential diagnostic biomarker in RA patients. The overall number comprised 36 RA patients, in addition to 14 healthy individuals as a comparison detection with ages ranging 20 to 60 years. All samples of patients and control suspected for diagnosed with anti-citrullinated protein antibodies test (ACPA) by immune assay for enzyme sorbent technique (ELISA). Relative quantification (RQ) of miRNA155 expression was performed after miRNA extraction from the serum of all study participants, was estimated using RT- qPCR. Significant Results noticed increased in expression of miRNA155 profile depending on the fold of expression (11.12 Fold expression  ± 1.08), in comparison to a healthy people so as  high significant (p ≤ 0.0001) of Anti-ccp Abs in patients with RA in  which at risk and assessed the change in expression levels.  In conclusion the study identified upregulation in circulated miRNA155 which may probably serve as prognostic form as biomarkers for disease in development.
Predictors of Indonesian National Health Insurance Knowledge: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Public Health Students in Palembang
Authors: Ainy Asmaripa , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: December 2023

Students, as agents of change, are expected to assist in reaching the success of the Indonesian National Health Insurance/Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the JKN knowledge among public health students and the associated factors in Palembang City, Indonesia. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted to collect data from 279 students at Universitas Sriwijaya in Palembang City, Indonesia. The analyzed variables included gender, age, marital status, residence, family size, income, study level and period, as well as source of JKN information. Additionally, statistical analysis using binary logistic regression, presenting odds ratio and 95% CI, was conducted to identify the determinants of JKN knowledge with significance set at a p-value <0.05. The results showed that 92.47% of respondents had low JKN knowledge with the following characteristics; female (93.83%), aged >20 years (92.93%), not married (93.75%), living in urban areas (90.24%), having family members >4 people (91.39%), income ≤UMR (93.38%), undergraduate level (93.70%), study period ≤2 years (93.89%), and receiving information from the Social Security Administration Agency for Health (BPJSK) (94.32%). The most associated variable with JKN knowledge was residence after being controlled by gender, study period, and information source variables. Specifically, respondents residing in urban areas (aOR = 10.73; 95% CI: 1.32–86.89) showed a higher likelihood of having good JKN knowledge than those in rural areas.
A pesquisa como um “artesanato”: a sociologia pelas lentes da pesquisadora Maria Aparecida de Moraes Silva
Authors: Moura Jeanne Mariel  Brito de
Published: December 2023

A professora e pesquisadora Maria Aparecida de Moraes Silva tem mestrado e doutorado em Sociologia pela Universidade de Paris 1, Sorbonne, na França, e graduação em Ciências Sociais pela UNESP (Araraquara), na qual atuou como docente entre 1981 e 1997. Possui pós--doutorado e livre-docência pela UNESP.Com fôlego e disposição em fazer ciência, nos últimos 40 anos continuou se dedicando à sociologia, especialmente à sociologia rural, contribuindo com vários programas de pós--graduação e ajudando a efetivar uma agenda de pesquisas sobre o meio rural. Desde 2007, é docente no Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Tendo recebido prêmios e reconhecimentos por sua atuação, e munida de um olhar detalhista e investigativo, Maria Moraes presenteia a sociologia brasileira com um trabalho denso. Assim, através de uma perspectiva interseccional, aborda questões relacionadas a gênero, raça/etnia e classe social presentes nas sociedades rurais.Sobre esse aspecto, o acúmulo de discussão que apresenta ajuda o leitor a compreender a importância de suas pesquisas sobre a migração e exploração do trabalho nos canaviais, o trabalho e a presença da mulher no campo e as relações de poder que emanam dessas conjunturas.
Penıngkatan Keterampılan Berpıkır Krıtıs Dan Kolaborası Mahasıswa Melaluı Model Dıscovery Learnıng
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and student collaboration through practicum learning with the discovery learning model. The samples used in this study were students of the Jambi University Chemical Education Study Program who took the inorganic chemistry practicum course in the 2022/2023 academic year, class R-002 as the experimental class and class R-004 as the control class. This research is a type of experimental research with a quasi-experimental model. Research data regarding critical thinking skills and student collaboration were collected using a questionnaire. Data on critical thinking skills and collaboration were obtained twice, namely pretest and posttest. The data obtained were then analyzed using the manova test. The results obtained in this study are that there is an increase in critical thinking skills and student collaboration through practicum learning with a significant discovery learning model.
TRANSLATOR'S HABITUS AND TRANSLATION IDEOLOGY: TRANSLATING THE CONCEPT OF CAPITALS IN THE NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Wahyuningsih Neneng Sri
Published: December 2023

This study examines the relationship between the translator's habitus and translation ideology in translating the concept of capitals that exists in the two main characters in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by taking a case study of two chapters in Bumi Manusia and its translation in English. The study found 30 expressions containing modals in the two main characters in chapters 5 and 7. The translation procedures carried out by the translator consist of standard translation (one datum), transference (15 data), modulation (four data), literal (six data), addition (one datum), contextual equivalence (two data), and paraphrasing (one datum). From Minke's character, there were 11 translations with the ideology of domestication and seven data of foreignization; and from Nyai Ontosoroh's character, only one expression that was translated domestically, and the other 11 data were foreignized. Therefore, 12 out of 30 data, i.e., 40%, were translated with domestication ideology, while 18 out of 30 data or 60% were translated with foreignization ideology. In conclusion, a translator's habitus influenced his way of translating which automatically directed his translation ideology.
JAPANESE AND INDONESIAN EXPRESSIONS OF HOSPITALITY AT HOTEL
Authors: Savana Azizia Freda , Lantang Ayu Gardenia
Published: December 2023

The research discusses Japanese and Indonesian expressions of hospitality at hotels. It is necessary to know how to use Japanese and Indonesian expressions in hospitality, how to welcome guests in time of check-in check out in Japanese and Indonesian. The students can better understand their use when working in Japanese hotels. In addition, this research can provide knowledge to the students when participating in Japanese language professional certification competencies. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method and the research aims to find a systematic, factual, and accurate pictures of the use of expressions in Japanese and Indonesian in the scope of hospitality at hotels; for welcoming hotel guests:  Asisatsu no hyogen and Yobikake no hyogen,  for serving guests check-in; Aisatsu no Hyogen, Irai no Hyogen, and Gimon no Hyogen and Aisatsu no Hyogen, for serving guests check-out. There is a slight difference between the expressions used in Japanese and Indonesian. In Japanese, they use Hantei Youkyuu no Hyougen to welcome guests to a hotel, but in Indonesian such expressions are not used. In Indonesian, the expression Hantei Youkyuu no Hyougen when serving guests to check-in is not used in Indonesian version.
БІРЖОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Птащенко Олена В.
Published: December 2023

Сучасна біржова діяльність залишається складною та динамічною галуззю, яка залежить від багатьох факторів. Інновації, технологічний розвиток, глобалізація та регуляція визначають сучасний стан біржової діяльності. Інвестори та компанії повинні бути свідомі цих факторів і враховувати їх при прийнятті інвестиційних рішень та управлінні ризиками. Загалом, сучасний стан біржової діяльності відзначається високою комплексністю, технологічним розвитком і глобалізацією. Він продовжує змінюватися під впливом інновацій, регуляторної політики та глобальних подій. Інвестори та трейдери повинні бути добре обізнані з цими факторами та вміти адаптуватися до змін, щоб досягти своїх фінансових цілей. Метою представленої роботи є визначення основних векторів розвитку біржової діяльності та особливостей сучасного його стану. Методами поточного дослідження є: аналіз та синтез для визначення основних тенденцій розвитку сучасної біржової діяльності, індукції та дедукції – для визначення основних факторів впливу на біржову діяльність та оцінка сучасного її стану. Основними результатами роботи можливо вважати наступні висновки: високочастотна торгівля та автоматизовані торговельні алгоритми стали важливою частиною біржової діяльності. Ці алгоритми можуть призводити до значних коливань цін та впливати на ринкову ліквідність; Інтернет та соціальні мережі стали джерелом інформації та порад для інвесторів. Споживачі та трейдери використовують їх для здійснення досліджень та обговорення інвестиційних можливостей; ринок криптовалют і технологія блокчейну розвивається швидкими темпами і впливає на біржову діяльність. З'явилися біржі, спеціалізовані на торгівлі криптовалютами, і ця нова активність стала важливою частиною фінансових ринків; багато країн сприяють регуляторній гармонізації та співпраці між регуляторами для забезпечення стабільності та прозорості біржових ринків. Це допомагає уникнути фінансових криз та скандалів; інвестиційні банки грають важливу роль у біржовій діяльності, надаючи клієнтам послуги з торгівлі, аналізу та фінансового консультування; інвестори застосовують різні стратегії інвестування, включаючи довгострокові інвестиції, денне трейдінг, грошовий управління і інші. Сучасний інвестор може вибрати з широкого спектру підходів; компанії все частіше враховують питання екологічної та соціальної відповідальності в своїх інвестиційних стратегіях, що може впливати на ринкові тенденції.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI GERAK BERGAYA GAMBAR SEMI REALIS SEBAGAI TEROBOSAN PRODUK BARU FARARAFA STUDIO
Authors: Zulfikar Melsha Haq , Prasetiya Happy Yugo
Published: December 2023

This study discusses how to design motion illustrations with a semi-realist art style as a new product breakthrough for Fararafa Studio. The product in this study is an updated design from the previous product, namely an illustration image with a JPG extension. The purpose of this research is to produce a work process that can underlie the production process of motion illustrations with GIF and MP4 output as a product sample for Fararafa Studio and to test the feasibility of the illustration products that have been made by researchers. Using a Research and Development Methodology whose application is very suitable for testing the effectiveness of products with various stages and validations. The illustration will use a semi-realist drawing style because this semi-realist illustration product is the most sought after by Fararafa Studio's clients. The image process will use Adobe Photoshop software, then be animated using Adobe After Effects.
PERSEPSI AWAL PARA PELAJAR KEJURUTERAAN TEKNOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS SWASTA TERHADAP AMALAN RASUAH (KORUPSI) DI DALAM KERJAYA
Authors: Zin Mohd Mohamed , Din Mohd Adri Che , Arifin Adifarizal Mohd , Ahmad Noor Kamsiah Che , Ahmad Norkhairi Bin
Published: December 2023

The Integrity and Anti Corruption Course was first implemented at private higher learning institutions in Malaysia in 2022 (UniKL) to follow the National Anti-Corruption Plan (NACP) which aims to realise the vision of the country to be of high integrity and corruption-free. The Integrity and Anti course was made compulsory to be offered and taught as one of the elective courses under the general subject category (MPU). The objective of the study is to measure the level of comprehension of the university students of engineering technology programme on integrity and corruption in Malaysia. This is important for them to be individuals who have high integrity and despise corrupt practices when they join the workforce. This initial study is important to see whether the content, delivery method, and duration of the course are suitable and adequate to create positive impacts among the undergraduates. A total of 89 respondents were chosen as convenient non-probability sampling for this study and all of them have enrolled in the Integrity and Anti-corruption course for 1 semester. They were asked to respond to questions in a survey instrument adapted from previous studies by Malaysia Integrity Institute (MII). The findings from the survey show that the majority of the respondents have a good grasp on what is integrity and why anti-corruption is detrimental to a country. Their general comprehension on the matter of Integrity and Anti-corruption is good but many have the preceptive that some specific examples of corrupt practices are acceptable. This is quite worrisome and the study proposes that this course be further improved and enhanced into a compulsory subject for all university undergraduates. This is to propagate a more comprehensive understanding of integrity and corruption as a crime that must be eradicated.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON NEW UNDERGRADUATES’ EXPERIENCE OF UNDERTAKING ONLINE ASSESSMENTS FOR ENGLISH POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ahmad Badrul Hisham , Ismail Syafini , Ab Rahim Ina Suryani , Ahmad Norkhairi Bin
Published: December 2023

This initial study set out to investigate university freshmen’s feedback on their online assessment experience using the university’s learning management system in their English Language course which was conducted online. The objectives of this study were to investigate a) the learners’ perception on their overall online assessment experience for a language course using the university’s LMS, b) the learners’ experience in completing a writing assessment and c) the learners’ experience in completing a listening assessment. This basic mix-method study investigated 27 English Language learners of a public university in Malaysia attending Level 1 English proficiency course. A questionnaire containing 17 items using 5-points Likert-type scale was administered to measure their general online experience and their writing and listening assessment experience using the university LMS. This was followed by a round semi-structured interviews to probe further reasons behind their perception and experience. The study found that the freshmen expressed positive perception towards their overall online language assessment experience. They also indicated positive feedback for their experience in taking online writing and listening assessments Through the interviews the students highlighted that they are able to familiarize themselves and adapt faster by drawing on their previous experience during online learning at home during Covid-19 pandemic for their high school studies. They learnt to be patient and not panicky whenever there is any technical glitch which they had faced quite a lot during the pandemic. This shows that the students have developed certain level of literacy and digital education competency.
Tracer Study of Alumni of the Applied Business Administration Study Program of Batam State Polytechnic (Case Study of Alumni In 2015-2021)
Authors: Wirawan Adhitomo , Rahman Fuad Arif , Palit Agnes Tiaranadya , Devano Alrido Martha , Olifia Jessica
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the tracer study of alumni of the Batam State Polytechnic Applied Business Administration Study Program (Case Study of Alumni 2015-2021). The research data is mainly sourced from questionnaires distributed to 227 alumni samples determined by the Krejcie & Morgan technique. Respondent characteristics are presented based on gender, type of class attended, year of graduation, and current domicile distribution. In addition, respondent data is presented based on the absorption of alumni which includes employment status, description of the respondent's current situation, type of work done, income, and how to get a job. The results showed that as many as 211 alumni (92.95%) had jobs that were relevant to the curriculum, but as many as 16 alumni (7.05%) did not have relevant jobs so that the Applied Business Administration Study Program curriculum had high relevance to the world of work.
Analysis the Use of Social Media Tiktok to Build Brand Awareness of Npure Skincare Products Among Generation Z
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Yuniati Indah Rahma
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes how using TikTok social media can help build brand awareness of NPURE skincare products among Generation Z in Batam City. The research population comprises Generation Z individuals who use TikTok social media and NPURE products in Batam City. The sample of 100 respondents was obtained through the purposive sampling method. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires. This study utilized multiple regression analysis. The results suggest that content marketing variables have a partially positive, yet insignificant, impact on building brand awareness among Generation Z individuals. On the other hand, influencers and psychological factors have a partially positive and significant influence on building brand awareness among Generation Z individuals. Moreover, a combination of content marketing variables, influencers, and psychological factors positively and significantly influences building brand awareness among Generation Z individuals.
Analysis of Supply Quantity Control of Argon Gas Raw Material At PT XY
Authors: Sinaga Inggrid Wahyuni , Rapika Aulia Dwi
Published: December 2023

The background in this research is that there is no method used to manage and control the quantity of raw material supplies at PT XY. This situation causes problems in ordering raw materials so that ordering costs and costs for storage will not be optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the EOQ method to the total cost of raw material inventory at PT. XY. Raw material inventory costs can be minimized by applying the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. This method can show the economic order quantity, optimal purchase frequency, time to reorder/ROP (Re-Order Point), and the amount of safety stock. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques related to observation inventory documents and interviews with several informants, for data analysis using EOQ by calculating total inventory cost, ROP, reorder frequency and safety stock. The results of calculations and data analysis using the EOQ method show that the total cost of inventory is lower than the company's actual method.
Factors Influencing The Purchasing Decision of Eco-Friendly Shopping Bags: Green Awareness as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Sari Puspa Novita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumers' purchase of eco-friendly shopping bag products. The data obtained comes from 168 respondents, who are consumers that have previously purchased environmentally friendly shopping bags at Alfamart who lives at Solo Raya. Data measurement is conducted using the Structural Equation Model based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings of the study suggest that green brand characteristics and green advertising play a role in shaping green awareness. Moreover, green awareness acts as a mediator between green brand attributes and purchasing choices, as well as between green advertising and purchasing choices. These research outcomes offer valuable insights for entrepreneurs to assess diverse factors impacting consumer purchasing behaviors, thereby potentially boosting company sales and profitability. This research contributes novelty by amalgamating a research model of factors influencing green awareness and green product purchasing decisions, wherein green awareness functions as an intervening variable.
Sistem SCADA berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Idris Hernan S , Saputra Agung , Mulyadi Indra Hardian
Published: December 2023

Pengendalian supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) pada PLC umumnya tidak dapat dikontrol secara IoT melalui platform IoT. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dibuatlah sebuah pengendalian SCADA berbasis PLC yang akan ditampilkan pada web. PLC yang digunakan pada sistem ini yaitu Schneider TM241CE24R, dan pengontrolan sistem IoT dengan memanfaatkan modul ESP32 sebagai perantaranya. Untuk komunikasi antara ESP32 dengan device PLC dan Power Meter digunakan protokol komunikasi Modbus RTU yang mana data akan diolah di ESP32 sebelum mengirim data ke server. Sistem monitoring SCADA menggunakan web dengan Node.JS sebagai sisi server dan Express.JS sebagai framework, serta menggunakan Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) sebagai protokol komunikasi antara ESP32 dan server. Pengujian sistem terdiri dari komunikasi antara PLC dan power meter ke ESP32, komunikasi ESP32 ke Node.JS, pengujian delay pengiriman data dari web ke device PLC, pengujian delay pengiriman PLC ke web dan pengujian packet loss pada pengiriman data menggunakan software Wireshark. Hasilnya penelitian ini bisa memudahkan pada sistem SCADA yang menggunakan RS485 sebagai komunikasi yang bisa dimonitoring secara realtime, rata-rata delay respond time pada komunikasi device PLC dan Power Meter ke  web maupun sebaliknya yaitu 0,3 detik pada saat terhubung internet baik dan rata-rata delay respond time 0,5-1 detik pada saat internet buruk dan sistem ini bisa diakses di mana saja selama alat ini terhubung dengan internet.
Comparison of Hierarchical, K-Means and DBSCAN Clustering Methods for Credit Card Customer Segmentation Analysis Based on Expenditure Level
Authors: Ramadhan Hafid , Abdan Kamaludin Mohammad Rizal , Nasrullah Muhammad Alfan , Rolliawati Dwi
Published: December 2023

The amount of data from credit card users is increasing from year to year. Credit cards are an important need for people to make payments. The increasing number of credit card users is because it is considered more effective and efficient. The third method used today has a function to determine the effective outcome of credit card user scenarios. In this study, a comparison was made using the Hierarchical Clustering, K-Means and DBSCAN methods to determine the results of credit card customer segmentation analysis to be used as a market strategy. The results obtained based on the best silhouette coefficient score method is two cluster hierarchical clustering with 0.82322 score. Based on the best mean value customers are divided into two segments, and it is suggested to develop strategies for both segments.
Optimizing Driving Completeness Prediction Models: A Comparative Study of YOLOv7 and Naïve Bayes at Institut Teknologi Sumatera
Authors: Algifari Muhammad Habib , Ashari Ilham Firman , Nugroho Eko Dwi , Afriansa Aidil , Vebriyanto Mario
Published: December 2023

The number of vehicles in Indonesia is increasing every year. The number of motor vehicle accidents in 2022 will be more than 100,000. It is hoped that several regulations regarding motorbike rider equipment will increase awareness of rider safety. By utilizing image recognition technology developed with artificial intelligence, it is possible to create digital image processing models or images that are fast and accurate for detecting driving equipment. The object detection model developed uses a dataset in the form of images of motorists who want to enter ITERA through the main gate. The object detection model will also be integrated with the classification model to create a program that can detect motorbike rider equipment, such as mirrors, helmets, not wearing a helmet, shoes, not wearing shoes, open clothes, and closed clothes. After detecting motorized rider equipment in the classification area, the results will be transferred to a classification model to determine the level of safety for motorized riders, either insufficient or sufficient safety. The test results show that the optimal object detection model was found at an epoch value of 70 with a batch-size of 16, producing a mAP value of 0.8914. The optimal classification model uses the naive Bayes method which has been trained with a dataset of 62 data and achieves an accuracy of 94%.
PENGARUH SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DENGAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Rohmasari Inna Dwi , Fakhroni Zaki
Published: December 2023

Fenomena mengenai supply chain management yang dianggap menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan dan keunggulan kompetitif teruji dapat menghasilkan laba dan kinerja perusahaan. Sebagai salah satu indikator pertumbuhan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan, kami menguji dampak supply chain management terhadap pertumbuhan laba positif pada 8 sampel perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2021. Kemudian menguji dampak supply chain management terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, keunggulan kompetitif terhadap pertumbuhan laba serta supply chain management terhadap pertumbuhan laba melalui keunggulan kompetitif. Dengan analisis jalur, kami menemukan bahwa supply chain management berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, supply chain management berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, keunggulan kompetitif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba serta keunggulan kompetitif memiliki efek mediasi sebagian atas pengaruh supply chain management terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN RISIKO LITIGASI TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS SEBAGAI VARIABLE MODERASI
Authors: Asri Lestari Fauziah , H Imam , Azis Mohammad Taufik
Published: December 2023

Konservatisme Akuntansi adalah suatu prinsip kehati-hatian dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kehati-hatian ini dapat dilakukan dengan tidak terburu-buru dalam mengakui pendapatan atau laba tetapi perusahaan harus segera mengakui kewajiban yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah leverage, ukuran perusahaan, risiko litigasi berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dengan financial distress sebagai moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 25 dengan Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 20 sampel perusahaan sektor Industri Healthcare, Tahun pengamatan selama 3 tahun yaitu tahun 2020 sampai 2022. Hasil penelitia ini membuktikan  bahwa risiko litigasi berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Financial distress mampu memoderasi leverage dan risiko litigasi terhadap konservatisme akuntansi namun financial distress tidak mampu memoderasi ukuran Perusahaan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Rininda Bella Puspita , Nurmalina Radna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dalam menggunakan Mobile Banking. Sampel yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut yang menggunakan BRI Mobile. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif, partial least square, pengukuran outer model, pengukuran inner model, kemudian pengujian hipotesis, dengan alat bantu analisis yaitu SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,721 atau 72,1%, artinya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 72,1% dan 27,9%. Sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Jika kualitas layanan BRI mobile meningkat maka kepuasan nasabah juga akan meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang baik merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan suatu organisasi.
Studi Replating Area Forepeak & Deep Tank pada Kapal Tanker 105 Meter Berdasarkan Hasil Pengujian Ultrasonic Thickness Test
Authors: Hidayatullah Arif , Muvariz Mufti Fathonah , Saputra Hendra , Rossbandrio Wowo , Yuniarsih Nidia
Published: December 2023

Dalam pembuatan kapal, terdapat beberapa tahapan survei yang dilakukan saat kapal dinyatakan laik, meliputi survei tahunan, survei antara, dan survei khusus/perpanjangan. Pada survei tersebut, umumnya terdeteksi masalah korosi dan pengurangan ketebalan plat yang terkait dengan usia dan tahun pembuatan kapal. Apabila terjadi penurunan ketebalan yang signifikan, dilakukan tindakan replating. Pemeriksaan ketebalan plat menggunakan uji ultrasonik dengan Cygnus Ultrasonic Gauge, dimana uji visual juga dilakukan pada setiap bagian plat sebelumnya. Ketika pemeriksaan mengungkapkan penurunan ketebalan yang cukup berarti dan tanda-tanda korosi selama uji visual, contohnya terlihat pada forepeak dan deep tank. Penurunan ketebalan ini terjadi di area port side dan starboard, dengan ukuran 1.200 mm × 400 mm di setiap jalur plat dan menggunakan material standar tebal 12 mm. Hasil uji diperoleh dari lajur plat nomor 1 hingga 4 pada sisi port & starboard untuk daerah Forepeak Tank, serta lajur plat nomor 1 hingga 3 pada sisi port side dan lajur plat nomor 1 hingga 4 untuk sisi starboard pada daerah Deep Tank.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THERMAL CALCULATION OF VEHICLE DISC BRAKES ON 1ST TYPE TESTS
Authors: Zakhara Ihor , Kozak Fedir
Published: December 2023

The article presents the bases of thermal processes mathematical modeling in vehicle disc brakes that in combination with the experiment planning method allowed a complex approach to their thermal calculation.
FEATURES OF TEACHING BIOMECHANICS FOR STUDENTS OF THE SPECIALTY PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Podlesny Sergy
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to the use of mathematical modeling methods and computer technology for research and analysis of the motor actions of an athlete. Any motor action can be analyzed from the perspective of dynamic programming, that is, a method of optimi
DETERMINATION OF THE MAXIMUM TIME OF DISCONNECTION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR FROM THE MAINS IN THE EVENT OF VOLTAGE FAILURE
Authors: Iegorov Oleksiy , Iegorova Olga , Glebova Marina
Published: December 2023

The work investigated the behavior of an induction motor when the supply voltage disappears and its value changes. Analysis of the results shows that the permissible time of voltage dip depends on the total moment of inertia of the moving parts, and to a
OVERVIEW OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SECURITY OF INVENTORY ACCOUNTING OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ozar Anna , Dolishnia T.I.
Published: December 2023

The work deals with the regulatory and legal provision of inventory accounting of trading enterprises
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pelajar SMP dan SMA di Jawa Timur terhadap Protokol Kesehatan 6M
Authors: Angelique Natasha Vine , Putri Syahrani Madiha , Septiawati Rika Putri , Ramadhina Sagita Putri , Ananda Yussi , Rahmadina Syeila , Yasmin Nadea Kalila , Ramadhaniar Melisa , Widyasari Hana Ameli , Susetiya Indiarto Lukman , Saputra Dika Herian , Fauziyah Allisya Fathatul , Rahmaudina Zenita Dwi , Isnaini Alfionita , Zairina Elida
Published: December 2023

Penyakit menular Covid-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia sejak 2019. Saat ini, sudah ada sekolah yang mulai mengadakan Pertemuan Tatap Muka terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil pengetahuan dan perilaku pelajar SMP dan SMA di Jawa Timur terkait protokol kesehatan 6M di sekolah, mengidentifikasi hubungan antara usia, nilai pengetahuan, dan nilai perilaku, dan mengidentifikasi perbedaan profil pengetahuan dan perilaku berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling pada 743 responden di 8 kabupaten / kota di Jawa Timur menggunakan metode pengambilan data kuesioner. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Spearman, Mann-Whitney, dan Kruskal-Wallis. Dari hasil penelitian, sebanyak 80,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan lebih dari 90% responden berperilaku positif terhadap protokol kesehatan 6M. Ada korelasi bermakna antara usia dan skor pengetahuan (p<0,05), usia dan skor perilaku (p<0,05), dan skor pengetahuan dan skor perilaku (p<0,05). Ditemukan juga adanya perbedaan skor pengetahuan dan skor perilaku berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan kelas.
Efektivitas Terapi dan Kejadian Tidak Dikehendaki Penggunaan Regimen Pengobatan Jangka Pendek pada MultiDrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: a Scoping Review
Authors: Yunilistianingsih Yunilistianingsih - , Ningrum Vitarani Dwi Ananda
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kasus Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (TB-MDR) di dunia menjadi masalah yang harus segera ditangani. Durasi terapi, kejadian tidak dikehendaki (KTD), biaya dapat berpengaruh pada kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan. Literatur review ini dilakukan untuk mengulas tentang efektivitas terapi dan KTD pengobatan jangka pendek pada pasien TB-MDR.

Literatur review ini melaporkan hasil review artikel dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar berupa artikel penelitian berbahasa Inggris tentang terapi TB-MDR dengan pengobatan jangka pendek yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2018-2022. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah “multi-drug resistant tuberculosis”, “short regimens” or “short-term regimens”, effectiveness, safety” or “adverse events”.

Dari 13 artikel yang diperoleh, regimen all-oral terbukti menjanjikan untuk diimplementasikan dalam pengobatan TB-MDR.   Berdasarkan konversi sputum, angka kesembuhan, dan persentase pasien yang menyelesaikan pengobatan, regimen dengan efektivitas terapi tertinggi adalah 6KmMfxPtoCfzHEZ/5MfxCfzEZ sebesar 92,9%,  dan terendah 4KmMfxPtoCfzHEZ/5MfxCfzEZ sebesar 63,6%. Regimen all oral dengan atau tanpa Bedaquilin menunjukkan rata-rata efektivitas terapi yang lebih baik (87.04%) daripada regimen yang mengandung injeksi (78.43%). Sementara itu, KTD berat yang muncul adalah meninggal, kardiotoksisitas, hepatotoksisitas dan ototoksisitas. Selain pemantauan keamanan regimen, penelitian dengan regimen ini perlu dikembangkan ke populasi yang lebih besar dan site penelitian yang lebih luas, untuk menemukan regimen baru yang lebih efektif karena bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis mudah resisten.
“Todas las formas de violencia”: el antisemitismo en Argentina. Representaciones y memorias discursivas en los papeles del rabino Marshall T. Meyer (1960-1985)
Authors: Schenquer Laura
Published: December 2023

A partir de un conjunto de cartas y documentos de Marshall T. Meyer, rabino estadounidense enviado a la Argentina como representante del movimiento judío conservador (masorti), se indaga la representación del antisemitismo y de la violencia política antes, durante y después del período de la última dictadura militar. En particular, el foco se coloca en investigar los motivos por los cuales en la transición democrática (1983-1985) el antisemitismo pasó a ser una bandera de denuncia intersectorial para nombrar “todas las formas de violencia” y en el marco del anhelo de recuperación democrática. Se estudian los “usos” del Holocausto y los momentos de su habilitación para referenciar la experiencia argentina.
Improving the FAIRness of Japanese Archaeological Grey Literature
Authors: Takata Yuichi , Yanase Peter
Published: December 2023

In Japan, archaeology is predominantly an administrative pursuit, with only 15,261 research-driven excavations compared to 331,574 rescue excavations linked to development projects from 1976 to 2022. This approach operates within a broader framework focused on protecting archaeological sites, part of a larger cultural property preservation program governed by the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. The law emphasizes both the preservation and utilization of cultural properties, with protection encompassing these activities. Administrative tasks, including excavation, analysis, selection, repair, public sharing, museum display, and preservation, constitute a cyclical process of cultural property management. The decentralized administrative structure involves the national-level Agency for Cultural Affairs and local boards of education at prefectural and municipal levels. Notably, 95% of excavations over the past fifty years were conducted by administrative agencies as part of cultural property preservation. Fieldwork reports are considered the end-products of excavations, crucial for disseminating results and claiming common ownership. However, due to decentralization, the production and dissemination of grey literature in Japanese archaeology lack coherent management. Initiatives like the Comprehensive Database of Archaeological Site Reports in Japan (SORAN) aim to enhance the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIRness) of Japanese archaeological grey literature.