bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTIMASI DANA MASYAKARAT MELALUI VALUASI EKONOMI KERUSAKAN TERUMBU KARANG DI DESA POKA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Talakua Eygner
Published: May 2019

Ambon Bay, Ambon City is a region with high anthropogenic pressure and is very influential on coastal and marine resources, especially coral reefs. Damage to coral reefs in Ambon Bay occurred in Poka Village, handling has been done through the rehabilitation program with coral transplantation techniques, but the need for support and community participation in its management. One of the factors not yet successful management of coral reefs is lack of funds, whereas according to the rules of fund of coral reef management activities one of them can be sourced from the community. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the existence of coral reefs, analyze the economic value of coral reef damage, and estimate community funds to repair damage to coral reefs in Poka Village, Ambon City. The study was conducted from January to May 2018 using case study method. A sample of 107 heads of households was obtained through proposive sampling and techniques of economical sampling of economies. The data analysis consisted of the analysis of community perception using the likeness scale on three indicators: knowledge, benefit, and coral reef damage; analysis of non-market economic valuation through CVM method; and estimates of community funds through the calculation of the total value of willingness to pay based on the number of people who are willing.The results showed that: 1). The perception of most of the people is very know and know the existence of coral reefs in Poka Village, only a small perception of hesitate and do not know; 2). There is a relationship of perception and willingness to pay the community to repair damage to coral reefs in Poka Village; 3). The economic value of coral reef damage is Rp. 4.288.000, - / month or Rp 51.456.000, - / year; and 4.) The estimation of community fund for coral reef damage in Poka Village is Rp 3,888,322,95 / month or Rp 46,659,875,46 / year.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI BEBERAPA GULMA AIR: STUDI KASUS KOLAM RETENSI TALANG AMAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Imron Imron , Dermiyati Dermiyati , Sriyani Nanik , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Suroso Erdi
Published: May 2019

Limbah domestik (greywater) sebagian besar dibuang langsung dalam badan air tanpa adanya pengolahan karena biaya yang mahal, penerapan yang sulit dan teknologi yang belum terjangkau masyarakat, sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan. Pengolahan air limbah domestik yang efisien, murah, mudah dan ramah lingkungan harus dikembangkan. Fitoremediasi merupakan salah satu pengolahan air limbah dengan menggunakan agen biologi gulma air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas fitoremediasi menggunakan kombinasi beberapa jenis gulma air Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart)), Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) dan Kayu apu (Pistia Stratiotes L.) dalam memperbaiki kualitas air limbah domestik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan perlakuan faktorial 8 x 2 dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis gulma dengan 8 level yaitu tunggal, kombinasi 2 gulma dan kombinasi 3 gulma Faktor kedua adalah waktu pengamatan dengan 2 level yaitu 4 hari dan 8 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, COD, BOD, TSS, amonia dan minyak lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gulma Eceng gondok, Kiambang, Kayu apu perlakuan tunggal, kombinasi 2 jenis gulma dan kombinasi 3 jenis gulma sangat efektif dan sama baiknya dalam menaikan pH dan menurunkan COD, BOD, TSS, amonia dan minyak lemak air limbah domestik pada hari ke-4 maupun hari ke-8 sampai memenuhi baku mutu yang disyaratkan oleh kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No. 68 Tahun 2016.
The Conflicts of Ultilization of Forest Area in Bukit Basa Limited Production Forest, Rejang Lebong District, Bengkulu Province
Authors: Senoaji Gunggung
Published: May 2019

Bukit Basa Limited Production Forest covers 125 hectares, located in Rejang Lebong District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.  The main function of limited production forest is to yield forest products, timber and non timber.  In Bukit Basa Limited Production Forest, there has been a change of land use from forest land to a crop land.  There has been conflict in this forest area. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of communities cutivating forest land and to suggest conflict resolution of this forest area. The data were collected by field observation, and interview.  The accidental sampling technique was used to select 42 respondents. Legal approaches were  used to find solutions to the tenurial conflict. The results showed that land use of Bukit Basa Limited Production Forest, in 2017 was entirely crop land. All of this forest areas have been illegaly occupied by people.  The average land area of occupied by a household was 1.24 ha. The people acquired their land by buying (4.76%), renting (21.43%), clearing the forest (42.86%), and inheriting (30.95%). The dependence of this community on the forest area was quite high. Only 38.10% of them had agricultural land outside the forest area; 61.9% depended on the land in the forest area. The contribution of farmers' incomes from agricultural business in forest land was 77.22% of their total income. The legalization of the use of limited production forests as crop lands must be enforced through policy schemes of community-based forest management, such as community forests, village forests, community plantations forest, or partnerships.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP RESPONSIVE FEEDING DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA USIA 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, SEMARANG
Authors: Septamarini Risna Galuh , Widyastuti Nurmasari , Purwanti Rachma
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan wujud gizi kurang yang ditandai dengan indikator PB/U dan paling berisiko terjadi pada masa dua tahun pertama usia anak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya adalah asupan dimana ibu memiliki peran penting terhadap asupan melalui pola pemberian makan, salah satunya dengan Responsive Feeding (RF). Praktik RF di Indonesia sejak usia 6 bulan keatas masih belum optimal. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap RF  dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan. Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control di Wilayah Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang. Banyak subjek kelompok kasus 32 baduta dan kelompok konrol 32 baduta, dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan matching. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: karakteristik subjek, karakteristik ibu, pengetahuan serta sikap RF ibu. Berat badan diukur menggunakan baby scale dan tinggi badan diukur menggunakan length board. Asupan energi, protein, seng  diperoleh dari semi quantitatif - food frequency questionairre (SQ-FFQ). Data dianalisis dengan uji analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, dan OR untuk mengetahui besar risiko. Hasil : Prevalensi baduta stunting di Kelurahan Bandarharjo 22,6%. Rerata pengetahuan dan sikap RF kelompok kasus 59,4% rendah, 68,7% kurang sesuai, pada kelompok kontrol 87,5% cukup, 72,9% cukup sesuai. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap RF dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan (p=0,000;OR=10,2;CI=3,76-27,75); (p=0,003;OR=5,6;CI=2,17-21,67)Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap RF dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 6-24 bulan. Ibu dengan pengetahuan RF rendah berisiko 10,2 kali lebih besar memiliki anak stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu berpengetahuan cukup. Ibu dengan sikap RF kurang sesuai berisiko 5,6 kali lebih besar memiliki anak stunting dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki sikap RF yang cukup.
Lumbar and Femoral Bone Mineral Density in Type 2 Turkish Diabetic Patients
Authors: Şahin Günşah , Bağis Selda , Cimen Özlem Bölgen , Özişik Sacettin , Güler Hayal , Erdoğan Canan
Published: May 2019

The relationship between type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis has not been well established. We studied a population composed of 161 post-menopausal women with type 2 diabetes and a control group. We examined bone mineral density with the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA) technique at the lumbar and femoral regions and in a subgroup of patients, we also measured the levels of markers of bone remodelling. We found significantly higher levels of bone mineral density at the lumbar and femoral levels in the diabetic subjects compared with the control group. Moreover, we found higher level of urinary calcium in the controls. On the basis of these results, we suggest that osteoporosis cannot be considered a complication of type 2 diabetes.
Problemy współdziałania organów polskich gmin
Authors: Kotarba Bogusław
Published: May 2019

We współczesnych państwach istotną część zadań publicznych wykonują samorządy. Podobnie jak i w przypadku innych instytucji władzy, zadania swe wykonują za pośrednictwem organów. W artykule podjęto analizę relacji pomiędzy organami gminy – podstawowej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Przedstawiono, jak zmiany w prawie wpływały na pozycję i zakres kompetencji organu stanowiącego – rady gminy oraz wykonawczego − początkowo zarządu gminy, a następnie wójta (burmistrza, prezydenta). Przekładały się one również na ich wzajemne relacje. Przyjęto tezę, że współpraca organów gminy zależy nie tylko od rozwiązań instytucjonalno-prawnych, ale i od innych czynników, w tym układu sił, jaki się ukształtuje we władzach w wyniku wyborów. W oparciu o ten czynnik zaproponowano trzy modele wzajemnych relacji – idylliczny, optymalny oraz konfliktowy. Opisują one zalety i wady różnych stylów współdziałania organów gminy, które mogą się wytworzyć mimo jednakowych dla wszystkich ram prawnych.
Polish Regional State Television – On the Border Between Regional and National Television. The Evolution of the Profile of Regional Television Stations
Authors: Świerczyńska-Głownia Weronika
Published: May 2019

Od upadku monopolu Telewizji Polskiej, kwestia Oddziałów Terenowych TVP pozostała nierozwiązana, de facto, do dnia dzisiejszego. Na przestrzeni lat podejmowane były liczne próby określenia statusu oraz zasad funkcjonowania oddziałów w strukturze TVP, jak również poszukiwano koncepcji na określenie ich miejsca oraz roli na rynku telewizyjnym. Podejmowane przez lata próby zrestrukturyzowania regionów nie przyniosły oczekiwanych rezultatów. Proponowane rozwiązania, począwszy od koncepcji „sieci” w latach 90-tych, poprzez próbę integracji programowej i zarządczej pod koniec XX wieku, a na próbach sprofilowania anten skończywszy, zamiast poprawy sytuacji pogrążały oddziały w jeszcze większym chaosie i pogarszały ich, i tak trudną, sytuację finansową. Zmianę tej sytuacji miała przynieść nowa, zaproponowana pod koniec 2015 roku, koncepcja funkcjonowania Oddziałów Terenowych TVP S.A., zakładająca reorientację filozofii regionów i odejście od „telewizji regionalnej” na rzecz „telewizji regionów”. Zmiany na poziomie Zarządu TVP zatrzymały planowaną reformę. Artykuł ukazuje chronologię planowanych i przeprowadzonych reform od 1990 do 2015 roku, w aspekcie profilu anten oraz oferty programowej Oddziałów Terenowych TVP S.A.
Localization and multiplicity in the homogenization of nonlinear problems
Authors: Bunoiu Renata , Precup Radu
Published: May 2019

We propose a method for the localization of solutions for a class of nonlinear problems arising in the homogenization theory. The method combines concepts and results from the linear theory of PDEs, linear periodic homogenization theory, and nonlinear functional analysis. Particularly, we use the Moser-Harnack inequality, arguments of fixed point theory and Ekeland's variational principle. A significant gain in the homogenization theory of nonlinear problems is that our method makes possible the emergence of finitely or infinitely many solutions.
Analysing Interrupted Time Series with a Control
Authors: Bottomley Christian , Scott J. Anthony G. , Isham Valerie
Published: May 2019

Interrupted time series are increasingly being used to evaluate the population-wide implementation of public health interventions. However, the resulting estimates of intervention impact can be severely biased if underlying disease trends are not adequately accounted for. Control series offer a potential solution to this problem, but there is little guidance on how to use them to produce trend-adjusted estimates. To address this lack of guidance, we show how interrupted time series can be analysed when the control and intervention series share confounders, i. e. when they share a common trend. We show that the intervention effect can be estimated by subtracting the control series from the intervention series and analysing the difference using linear regression or, if a log-linear model is assumed, by including the control series as an offset in a Poisson regression with robust standard errors. The methods are illustrated with two examples.
An Empirical Investigation on the Psychological Antecedents of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Kim Andrea , Moon Chul Woo , Kim Sang Kyun , Koh You Sang , Shin Jiseon
Published: May 2019

Despite the growing phenomenon of social entrepreneurship, the existing literature has limited quantitative findings on its determinants. This study examines the psychological origins of social entrepreneurial behavior based on the motivated information processing theory. Our structural equation modeling analysis of 179 nascent social entrepreneurs in South Korea indicates the indirect effects of prosocial motivation on social enterprise creation behavior through perceived meaningfulness and social entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Our findings empirically identify the cognitive mechanisms between prosocial motivation and social entrepreneurial behavior. Also, the results of this research complement the existing scholarly conversations that compare the motives of social entrepreneurs with those of commercial entrepreneurs.
Effect of 60Co γ-Irradiation on Physicochemical Properties of Adlay During Storage Period
Authors: Li Guolin , Zheng Xiuyan , Huang Daomei , Chen Xi , Meng Fanbo , Lin Mao
Published: May 2019

γ-Irradiation is applied to many agricultural products as a method for quality control. This study investigated the influence of γ-irradiation on physicochemical properties of adlay. Adlay samples were treated with 0 to 4.0 kGy 60Co γ-irradiation and subsequently stored at cool temperature (8 to 10 °C). Hardness of all treatment groups showed no marked changes at 0 kGy but exhibited variations at 2.0 and 4.0 kGy. Linoleic acid (C18:2) was the most sensitive to irradiation among 11 fatty-acid compositions. Saturated fatty-acid (SFA) content was increased, whereas unsaturated fatty acid was reduced by dose augmentation. Types of volatile compound increased from 15 to 21, and the major compound n-hexanol was increased by 80.41 % after 4-kGy irradiation. Odor changes caused by doses of irradiation were more remarkable than those caused by 12 months of storage. Hence, we conclude that 1.0 kGy irradiation barely affects physicochemical properties during storage; it could be an alternative way to control quality of adlay during storage.
Job Mobility and Sorting
Authors: Stijepic Damir
Published: May 2019

Motivated by the canonical (random) on-the-job search model, I measure a person’s ability to sort into higher ranked jobs by the risk ratio of job-to-job transitions to transitions into unemployment. I show that this measure possesses various desirable features. Making use of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), I study the relation between human capital and the risk ratio of job-to-job transitions to transitions into unemployment. Formal education tends to be positively associated with this risk ratio. General experience and occupational tenure have a pronounced negative correlation with both job-to-job transitions and transitions into unemployment, leaving the risk ratio, however, mostly unaffected. In contrast, the estimates suggest that human-capital concepts that take into account the multidimensionality of skills, e.g. versatility, play a prominent role.
Geospatial Preparedness: Empirical Study of Alternative Sources of Information for the Humanitarian Community
Authors: San Martin Roberto , Painho Marco
Published: May 2019

In response to a disaster, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs creates a framework for cooperation in which Information Management Officers from different organisations can work together to provide decision makers with necessary information. Geospatial data are among the first information delivered. Recently, online mapping, remote sensing and the support of volunteers and technical communities wrought dramatic changes in the use of geospatial information, bringing new challenges to the digital humanitarian community. Information Management Officers are tapping alternative data sources, and institutions are adapting their working procedures to this new reality. The perspectives of these Information Management Officers have been studied through semi-structured interviews and monitoring of the tools used during responses to real emergencies. This study determines the required data and the relation with geospatial preparedness. It also explores the potential and limitations of development organisations, community mapping and social networks as alternative sources of information.
The relative wages of offense and defense in the NBA: a setting for win-maximization arbitrage?
Authors: Ehrlich Justin , Sanders Shane , Boudreaux Christopher J.
Published: May 2019

In basketball, a point scored on offense carries a nearly identical on-court (win) value as a point denied on defense (e.g. within the Pythagorean expected wins model). Both outcomes bear the same score margin implication. As such, a win-maximizing team is expected to value the two outcomes equally. We ask whether the salaries of NBA players reveal such an equality among NBA teams. If not, a win-maximizing team would enjoy a disequilibrium arbitrage opportunity, whereby the team could improve, in expectation, even while reducing roster payroll. We considered the 322 National Basketball Association (NBA) players during the 2016–2017 season who were on a full-season contract for which the salary was not stipulated under the NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement. We estimated the implied marginal wage of an additional point created on offense (denied on defense) per 100 possessions. Namely, we constructed a set of fixed effects, ordinary least squares regression models that specify a player’s pre-assigned 2016–2017 player salary as a function of primary team fixed effects, offensive adjusted plus minus, defensive adjusted plus minus, position-of-play, and control variables such as age. We conclude that a win-maximizing NBA team currently faces a substantial arbitrage opportunity. Namely, one unit of offense carries the same estimated implicit salary as approximately two and a half to four units of defense. We also find moderate between-team variation in adjusted plus minus return on payroll allocations.
Accounting for the stochastic nature of sound symbolism using Maximum Entropy model
Authors: Kawahara Shigeto , Katsuda Hironori , Kumagai Gakuji
Published: May 2019

Sound symbolism refers to stochastic and systematic associations between sounds and meanings. Sound symbolism has not received much serious attention in the generative phonology literature, perhaps because most if not all sound symbolic patterns are probabilistic. Building on the recent proposal to analyze sound symbolic patterns within a formal phonological framework (Alderete and Kochetov 2017), this paper shows that MaxEnt grammars allow us to model stochastic sound symbolic patterns in a very natural way. The analyses presented in the paper show that sound symbolic relationships can be modeled in the same way that we model phonological patterns. We suggest that there is nothing fundamental that prohibits formal phonologists from analyzing sound symbolic patterns, and that studying sound symbolism using a formal framework may open up a new, interesting research domain. The current study also reports two hitherto unnoticed cases of sound symbolism, thereby expanding the empirical scope of sound symbolic patterns in natural languages.
Transforming Regions of Conflict through Trade Preferential Agreements: Israel, Jordan and the QIZ Initiative
Authors: Arieli Tamar , Kahn Yehudith
Published: May 2019

The Qualified Industrial Zone (QIZ) model of border-located, duty and quota-free industrial regions is a policy tool designed to capitalize on cross-border cooperation to facilitate post-conflict normalization. Using mixed methods, this study presents and evaluates the implementation of the 1996 US initiated Israel-Jordan QIZ agreement and its social, economic and political impact, contributing to broader debates regarding the potential and limitations of post-conflict normalization through trade preference agreements. The Israel-Jordan QIZ framework no longer functions due to multiple circumstances. Yet there are lessons to be gained from the mechanisms of the QIZ implementation which contributed to the only minimal realization of its anticipated potential. We found that economic brokerage fostering trade and industry cross-border cooperation can serve one-sided economic interests while minimizing spillover to political or social realms, contrary to original intentions. The QIZ experience demonstrates the importance of self-motivation of each of the parties regarding specific cooperative ventures in realizing the potential of cross-border cooperation.
Strategic Remanufacturing under Competition
Authors: Ma Zhongwen , Prasad Ashutosh , Sethi Suresh P.
Published: May 2019

We investigate firms’ remanufacturing strategies for the case of a duopoly. On the one hand, remanufactured products cannibalize sales of new products of the same firm thereby hurting its profits. On the other hand, they can be part of a profitable marketing strategy that targets different customer preferences by providing a larger number of alternatives to customers. This paper studies the tradeoff between these effects and how it is influenced by competition. We develop a model where demand functions for new and remanufactured products of each firm are derived from utility maximization by a representative consumer. This allows us to capture preference and substitution effects between all offered products in the market. We discuss how equilibrium strategies are affected by factors such as competition, substitutability, production cost as well as remanufacturing cost. For example, when competitive intensity between new and new products, and remanufactured and remanufactured products, is (high), both (neither) firms offer remanufactured products in a symmetric equilibrium. If substitution between new and remanufactured products of the same firm is low, but the remanufactured product has a lower margin than the new product, firms can be worse off from remanufacturing.
The GC-IGF1 axis-mediated testicular dysplasia caused by prenatal caffeine exposure
Authors: Pei Lin-guo , Zhang Qi , Yuan Chao , Liu Min , Zou Yun-fei , Lv Feng , Luo Da-ji , Zhong Shan , Wang Hui
Published: May 2019

Prenatal caffeine exposure (PCE) can induce testicular developmental toxicity. Here, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanism of this process in reference to its intrauterine origin. Pregnant rats were intragastrically administrated caffeine (30 and 120 mg/kg/day) from gestational days 9 to 20. The results showed that the male fetuses exposed to high dose of caffeine (120 mg/kg/day) had a decreased bodyweight and inhibited testosterone synthetic function. Meanwhile, their serum corticosterone concentration was elevated and their testicular insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1) expression was decreased. Moreover, the histone 3 lysine 14 acetylation (H3K14ac) level in the Igf1 promoter region was reduced. Low-dose (30 mg/kg/day) caffeine exposure, however, increased steroidogenic enzymes expression in male fetuses. After birth, the serum corticosterone concentration gradually decreased in the PCE (120 mg/kg/day) offspring rats, whereas the expression and H3K14ac level of Igf1 gradually increased, with obvious catch-up growth and testicular development compensation. Intriguingly, when we subjected the offspring to 2 weeks of chronic stress to elevate the serum corticosterone concentration, the expression of Igf1 and testosterone synthesis were inhibited again in the PCE (120 mg/kg/day) group, accompanied by a decrease in the H3K14ac level in the Igf1 promoter region. In vitro, corticosterone (rather than caffeine) was proved to inhibit testosterone production in Leydig cells by altering the H3K14ac level and the expression of Igf1. These observations suggested that PCE-induced testicular developmental toxicity is related to the negative regulation of corticosterone on H3K14ac levels and the expression of Igf1.
Heart Failure and Cancer: Mechanisms of Old and New Cardiotoxic Drugs in Cancer Patients
Authors: Cuomo Alessandra , Rodolico Alessio , Galdieri Amalia , Russo Michele , Campi Giacomo , Franco Riccardo , Bruno Dalila , Aran Luisa , Carannante Antonio , Attanasio Umberto , Tocchetti Carlo G , Varricchi Gilda , Mercurio Valentina
Published: May 2019

Although there have been many improvements in prognosis for patients with cancer, anticancer therapies are burdened by the risk of cardiovascular toxicity. Heart failure is one of the most dramatic clinical expressions of cardiotoxicity, and it may occur acutely or appear years after treatment. This article reviews the main mechanisms and clinical presentations of left ventricular dysfunction induced by some old and new cardiotoxic drugs in cancer patients, referring to the most recent advances in the field. The authors describe the mechanisms of cardiotoxicity induced by anthracyclines, which can lead to cardiovascular problems in up to 48% of patients who take them. The authors also describe mechanisms of cardiotoxicity induced by biological drugs that produce left ventricular dysfunction through secondary mechanisms. They outline the recent advances in immunotherapies, which have revolutionised anticancer therapies.
Comentario del libro: Sáenz, G. (2018). El coleccionismo estatal de las artes visuales en Costa Rica y sus narrativas (1950-2006). San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa rica
Authors: Díaz Arias David
Published: May 2019

La historiografía del arte costarricense merece un análisis detallado que nos deje ver qué tipo de veredas ha recorrido y si ha logrado compaginar sus intereses con las formas de producción del conocimiento que desarrolló, en general, la nueva historiografía costarricense después de la década de 1970.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LOS “DATOS”: UNA BREVE REFLEXIÓN DESDE LA EPIDEMIOLOGÍA SOCIAL A LOS SISTEMAS TRADICIONALES DE INFORMACIÓN Y VIGILANCIA DE LA VIOLENCIA
Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene como propósito principal presentar algunas reflexiones teóricas sobre las características, funciones e importancia de la epidemiología social en los sistemas tradicionales de información y vigilancia de la violencia. Con tal objetivo, se aborda la violencia como un problema de salud pública, que trasciende los factores numéricos y converge con variables socioculturales e históricas, incorporando en su abordaje aspectos teóricos y metodológicos de la epidemiología social. Los resultados de esta reflexión permiten contemplar tanto la relevancia como la necesidad de que los organismos encargados de diseñar y poner en práctica los sistemas de información, conozcan a profundidad las propuestas de la epidemiología social. A manera de conclusión, este trabajo propone que las problemáticas sociales de salud pública sean contempladas desde la perspectiva integral y colectiva de los procesos humanos que plantea la epidemiología social.
Hermite-Hadamard inequalities Type for Rayna's Fractional Integral Operator using ƞ — Convex Functions
Authors: Hernández H. Jorge E. , Vivas-Cortez Miguel
Published: May 2019

In the present work, it is obtained some results concerning the integral inequality of Hermite-Hadamard, and others related to it, using η−convex functions and the fractional integral operator defined by R.K. Raina.
Use of implicit intertextuality by undergraduate students
Authors: Lee Sook Hee
Published: May 2019

The present paper explores the differences between high-graded essays (HGEs) and low-graded essays (LGEs) in the use of implicit intertextuality expressed in persuasive essays written by undergraduate students. Their choices of implicit intertextuality are analysed within ENGAGEMENT. It constitutes a subsystem of the appraisal system formulated within the interpersonal meaning of a Systemic Functional Linguistics Framework. ENGAGEMENT consists of Monogloss (one voice) and Heterogloss (multiple voices). The present paper is concerned with Monogloss, focusing on ‘presupposition’ which is an element of Monogloss. As a result of applying the Monogloss system to an academic discourse field, a great deal of extension of the Monogloss system was required.Text analyses reveal that significant differences are identified between HGEs and LGEs in the extent to which different types of Monogloss were deployed for the establishment of their authority while attempting to contextualzse their essays. Successful writers tend to use more presuppositions rather than other types of Monogloss such as ‘fact’ and ‘assert’ than unsuccessful writers in conjunction with other heteroglossic options along the schematic structure. The differences identified are interpreted in terms of Dialogic Literacy Perspectives. Pedagogical implications will be discussed in terms of their contributions to the support of academic literacy and integrity.
Text complexity as an indicator of translational style
Authors: Yu Hailing , Wu Canzhong
Published: May 2019

This paper is to explore the applicability of the concept of text complexity within systemic functional linguistics to the analysis of translational stylistics. Text complexity is measured in terms of grammatical intricacy and lexical density. The case study concerns four English translations of the Platform Sutra, which is itself a composite text consisting of the Chan master Huineng’s personal narrative, public sermons, ritual instruction and conversations with students. Text complexity of the four translations is analysed both intertextually and intratextually. Intertextually, degrees of text complexity of Huineng’s words in different translations are compared; intratextually, the variation of text complexity of Huineng’s words in different registers within one translation is investigated. Differences among translations are interpreted in terms of the translating purposes and strategies, as well as the translator’s attention to the inherent heterogeneity of the source text.
Analysis of Modern Information Security Threats
Authors: Tershukov Dmitry
Published: May 2019

In the modern world, knowledge and awareness have become the most important products, services have taken the lead, the global information space is rapidly developing, while modern information technologies represent not only new opportunities in solving various problems, but also create fundamentally new challenges and threats. The emergence of new information technologies and systems, the development and expansion of the functions of social networks, the introduction of a variety of services in social networks and their algorithmization have created tools for turning the historical process of human development from uncontrollable to manageable and even projected, there are opportunities to create a reality that does not correspond to reality, to influence the mass consciousness of millions of people around the world.
Currently, specialists in the field of information security require knowledge and skills that are at the intersection of various fields of knowledge: information technology, psychology, political science, law, criminology.
Meanwhile, graduates of technical universities do not always have sufficient knowledge and skills to properly assess the actions of the violator of information security, to understand the political component of the problems of information security. Graduates of humanities universities are not sufficiently versed in the specifics of threats to information security, the physical nature of the channels of information leakage. The way out of this situation can be the use of a system of retraining and advanced training of specialists in information protection.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Primers with Functional Additive Based on Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Boroznin Sergey , Dvuzhilova Yuliya , Boroznina Natalya , Dvuzhilov Ilya , Zaporotskova Irina
Published: May 2019

Carbon nanotubes are structures where, due to their ideal structure, there is no electron scattering on defects in the crystal structure, so that they have high conductivity and low heat release during the passage of current. Thus, carbon nanotubes that conduct heat well are a material that can be used to achieve high thermal insulation properties.
The exceptional physical and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes make it possible to use them as nanofillers in order to obtain new materials with predictable properties and characteristics. Due to their structure and geometry, CNTS have unique mechanical, sorption and other properties. The unique structure of CNTS provides them with high surface activity, because of which they are widely used as fillers and functional additives. Modification of the material by nanotubes can lead to a significant improvement in the physical and mechanical characteristics of the original systems, as well as to an increase in their energy – saving properties. To date, the creation of composite materials based on carbon nanotubes is one of the most pressing issues, and the study of physical, chemical and mechanical characteristics of nanocomposites remains relevant, has scientific and practical significance, since the creation of such materials opens up great opportunities for their use in various fields of industry.
In this work the influence of carbon nanotubes on some physical and chemical properties of GF-021 applied on various surfaces, such as brick, wood, gypsum board been, investigated.
The results of the experiments show that the functional additive based on carbon nanotubes favorably influences such properties of the GF-021 primer as the drying time and stability to the static action of a 3 % solution of sodium chloride.
Herencia de sentimientos en Chile posdictadura
Authors: Cuestas Fedra , Manzano Magalí
Published: May 2019

Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre la transmisión de sentimientos entre generaciones como consecuencia de la violencia política. Asentados en el marco de la teoría psicoanalítica, se busca entender la herencia de sentimientos como manifestación de la memoria colectiva en Chile posdictadura.
Psicopatología del niño en la era del custo a la cifra: antecedentes, paradojas y posibles respuestas
Authors: Frutos Héctor García de
Published: May 2019

El artículo analiza la forma de clasificación actual de los malestares de la infancia y la adolescencia. Localiza los cimientos de la infancia en el nacimiento de la industria y la sistematización de la escuela, y de las taxonomías contemporáneas en el viraje epistémico que supuso el DSM III. Expone algunas inconsistencias de este modelo, y aboga por la clínica psicoanalítica: permite una aproximación distinta y consecuente a la psicopatología por autorizar la elucidación del paciente.
O olhar envenenado: a perspectiva das plantas e o xamanismo vegetal jamamadi (médio Purus, AM)
Authors: Shiratori Karen
Published: May 2019

Resumo Este artigo trata da importância do universo vegetal na sociocosmologia jamamadi. Assumo o xamanismo vegetal como o fio condutor através do qual se revelam o espelhamento e o entrelaçamento entre a vida das plantas e a vida dos humanos em múltiplas dimensões. Com este intuito, abordo a iniciação xamânica, cujo objetivo final é adquirir o noko koma, "o olhar envenenado". Os contornos deste xamanismo se fazem visíveis através da relação com as almas das plantas cultivadas, yamata abono, principais auxiliares que acompanham os pajés na prática terapêutica ou, em outra perspectiva, na guerra mundial. Para a formulação do argumento proponho uma reflexão sobre os limites da categoria biológica "planta" e, por fim, sobre a caracterização do xamanismo amazônico nos termos de uma ideologia venatória, dado que a pregnância das plantas para os Jamamadi propõe questionamentos mais amplos acerca do lugar prático-conceitual atribuído aos animais.
Ressocialização, trabalho e resistência: mulheres encarceradas e a produção do sujeito delinquente
Authors: Souza Eloisio Moulin de , Costa Alessandra de Sá Mello da , Lopes Beatriz Correia
Published: May 2019

Resumo Nos últimos anos, o acelerado crescimento da população carcerária brasileira desperta atenção para as políticas públicas voltadas à recuperação e ressocialização de apenados. Assim, adotando o conceito de dispositivo como norteador, este artigo analisa as práticas prisionais relacionadas à constituição do sujeito delinquente e as formas de resistência a essa constituição por mulheres encarceradas que participam do programa de ressocialização pelo trabalho. Foram entrevistadas 36 internas de uma penitenciária feminina localizada na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória. Os dados, produzidos por meio de entrevistas, foram submetidos à análise do discurso proposta por Michel Foucault, enfocando as práticas, funções econômicas e políticas manifestas nos discursos das presas e como elas atuam na constituição subjetiva e identitária dessas mulheres.
Intenção de consumo verde no contexto das características egoístas ou altruístas do produto versus a consciência ambiental do usuário
Authors: Arruda FILHO Emílio José Montero , Cardoso Bruno Lobato , Barboza Marina Nascimento Lemos
Published: May 2019

Resumo Este estudo analisou a relação entre as diferentes motivações do consumo verde no contexto de um produto com características egoístas e/ou altruístas, dados os diferentes níveis de consciência ambiental e seu impacto no comportamento do consumidor. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa explicativa, de caráter quantitativo, que utilizou como método a realização de um experimento do cenário dos valores sociais e da consciência do indivíduo. Os resultados mostraram que a motivação na perspectiva da preocupação ambiental, que propõe um consumo altruísta, influenciou em maior intensidade a prática do consumo verde quando comparada à motivação da perspectiva social (modismo e posicionamento individual), que, por sua vez, propõe um consumo egoísta. Os dados também demonstraram que para a elite tecnológica o valor social proporcionado pelo consumo, seja por sua perspectiva normativa ou pelo status social, não influenciam a prática do consumo verde. Por fim, a pesquisa comprovou que o nível de consciência ambiental é um importante antecedente da intenção de uso de produtos verdes, na qual usuários com maior nível de consciência ambiental têm maior intenção de consumo, embora também ter sido demonstrado a existência de uma grande lacuna entre a predição de uso e o uso corrente de produtos verdes para consumidores.
Capitalismo consciente: uma análise netnográfica em grupos da rede social LinkedIn
Authors: Begnini Sergio , Santos Silvia Spagnol Simi dos , Sehnem Simone , Carvalho Carlos Eduardo , Machado Hilka Pelizza Vier
Published: May 2019

Resumo O capitalismo consciente (CC), estruturado por John Mackey e Raj Sisodia Sisodia, tem base nos princípios do propósito maior, da integração dos stakeholders, da liderança consciente e da cultura e gestão consciente, entendendo que o capitalismo pode ser uma força tanto para a economia e para o bem-estar social quanto para o meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar e analisar o conteúdo postado e as interações acerca do tema CC nos grupos da rede social LinkedIn. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa quanto à abordagem, exploratória e descritiva quanto aos objetivos e netnográfica quanto aos procedimentos, com observação em grupos do LinkedIn. Para realizá-la foi utilizado o modelo de fluxo simplificado de um projeto de investigação netnográfica de Kozinets (2010). Os principais resultados apontam que: a maioria dos idealizadores dos grupos se encontra nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), país onde o CC nasceu; os grupos foram criados com a finalidade de interagir com temas ligados ao CC; as interações nos grupos ocorrem principalmente por meio de postagens e comentários com assuntos referentes ao CC, no entanto, o número de membros de um grupo não reflete maior quantidade de interações. Por fim, a maior parte dos grupos entende o CC de acordo com a definição estabelecida por seus idealizadores, John Mackey e Raj Sisodia, porém, colocá-lo em prática nas organizações tem sido um desafio.
O self no armário: uma teoria fundamentada sobre o silêncio de gays e de lésbicas no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Gomes Romulo , Felix Bruno
Published: May 2019

Resumo Estudos anteriores sugerem que a ocultação da orientação homossexual no trabalho pode levar a sentimentos de inautencidade, baixo comprometimento e depressão. Entretanto, diversos são os profissionais homossexuais que, após realizarem uma análise de risco e retorno da decisão de “sair do armário”, optam pelo silêncio. Diante disso, mostra-se necessário compreender como ocorre a decisão de ocultar a orientação sexual. Este estudo objetiva desenvolver uma teoria fundamentada sobre o silêncio de gays e lésbicas no ambiente de trabalho como resposta a ameaças ao self no cotidiano organizacional. Realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com empregados gays e lésbicas, e apresentamos uma teoria fundamentada na qual sustentamos que esse silêncio no trabalho não é explicado somente por motivações de ordem racional e calculativa, mas também por processos menos intencionais intra e intersubjetivos. A originalidade deste estudo reside em sua ênfase na Teoria da Identidade Social para explicar o fenômeno da revelação da orientação sexual no ambiente de trabalho. No modelo construído, identificamos motivos para o silêncio associados a distintos níveis do self, características dos próprios indivíduos homossexuais e das pessoas com quem eles interagem que tendem a influenciar a decisão pelo silêncio. Adicionalmente, compreendemos táticas individuais adotadas de modo a aumentar a segurança para a saída do armário. Tais descobertas contribuem para a superação do problema vivenciado por homossexuais em decorrência da ocultação da orientação sexual no trabalho.
Thermal requirements, life expectancy and fertility tables of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Vigna unguiculata (Fabales: Fabaceae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Girão Filho José Edmir , Pádua Luiz Evaldo de Moura , Portela Gilson Lages Fortes , Sousa Francinalva de Morais , Silva Jayara Dayany da Costa
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to determine the thermal requirements and develop life expectancy and fertility tables of Aphis craccivora (L.) in Vigna unguiculata (Walp.). The insects were kept in Petri dishes and fed V. unguiculata leaf discs (cultivar BRS-Tumucumaque) under five constant temperatures (18, 22, 25, 28 and 31ºC). Live and dead insects and stages of development; the onset and duration of the pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive periods; the number of nymphs per female; and the longevity of the adults were quantified daily. Based on these observations, fertility life expectancy tables were developed, and the thermal requirements of the cowpea black-aphid were determined. Increased temperature influenced all stages of insect development, as well as the pre-reproductive and post-reproductive periods and the total number of nymphs per female. The base temperature for development was 9.13ºC with thermal development constant of 99.0 GD. The highest net reproduction rate (Ro) was at 25ºC. At 28ºC, the greatest capacity to increase in number (rm) was observed, as well as the highest finite rate of increase (λ) and the shortest time to double in number (TD). The thermal range between 22 and 28ºC can be considered most favourable to the development of A. craccivora in V. unguiculata. Temperatures below 22 and above 28ºC affect the fertility and survival of cowpea black-aphids. Increased temperature induces reproduction and reduces the longevity and life expectancy of A. craccivora in cowpeas.
Incidence of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae) in four Atlantic Forest fragments
Authors: Trindade Thiago Dias , Trevisan Henrique , Carvalho Acácio Geraldo de
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT: Bemisia tabaci has been known in Brazil since 1923, in cotton, soybean, tomato and bean crops, and it leads to economic losses due to the transmission of different viruses. Studies focused on analyzing the incidence of this pest in forest environments remain scarce in the literature. Thus, the aims of the current study were to investigate the incidence of B. tabaci in four Atlantic forest fragments in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, as well as to record its hosts in these environments. An area of approximately one hectare was delimited for each Atlantic forest fragment based on images provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Plants presenting whiteflies were tagged throughout monthly inspections conducted in each forest fragment in order to be checked during the following visits. Collection criteria were adopted to assure sampling standardization in each fragment. The mean number of whiteflies was analyzed through the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test, which was followed by Dunn’s post-hoc test, both at 5% significance level. The total of 216 collections were conducted and 1,126 B. tabaci fourth-instar nymphs were collected in four Atlantic forest fragments over 24 months. The following hosts were recorded for the first time: Caesalpinia pluviosa Benth, Tradescantia zebrina Linn., Impatiens walleriana Linn., Cupania sp. and Talisia esculenta Klotzsch & O. Berg. The dry period (winter) enabled the increase of B. tabaci populations in the herein investigated forest fragments.
COGNICIÓN, ESTEREOTIPO, IMAGINARIO Y FANTASÍA EN EL PROCESO DE APREHENSIÓN DE LA NUEVA REALIDAD A TRAVÉS DEL LÉXICO DEL CASTELLANO: LOS TESTIMONIOS DE LOS CRONISTAS DE INDIAS
Authors: MIRANDA POZA José Alberto
Published: May 2019

RESUMEN Las Crónicas de Indias son un mundo misceláneo con información sobre la colonización de América: cartas, autobiografías, historias naturales, que nos invitan a revisitar la filología, donde caben por igual lengua, literatura, historia, antropología. Los trabajos desarrollados hasta ahora llegaron a conclusiones divergentes. Aquí se propone unir lengua, literatura y, también, historia y antropología. Todos estos textos resultan útiles para referir su contenido a la penetración del léxico indígena en la lengua castellana –y viceversa–, con intercambios identitarios, culturales y comprensión-representación-cognición del mundo. Sistematizaremos –desde su heterogeneidad– los datos provenientes de las Crónicas marcando seis fases en el proceso de adaptación, según la teoría lexicográfica, que culminarán con la incorporación del vocablo indígena al léxico español (campos semasiológico, onomasiológico y cognitivo). Lo que muestran estos testimonios es la esencia misma de la cognición lingüística. Se constata que, primeramente, cada lengua está adaptada para representar la realidad de su entorno. Cuando aparece una nueva realidad, antes ignota, comienzan los problemas: la lengua se muestra insuficiente para aprehenderla. Hasta llegar a la palabra específica autóctona, habrá múltiples intentos de búsqueda para adaptar cognición y lengua, que culminarán con la incorporación de la palabra prestada con la carga cognoscitiva que posee.