bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heritage Affairs: Mouse-Deer, White Elephants, and Watchdogs
Authors: De Giosa Pierpaolo
Published: November 2021

Chapter 2 traces the evolution of heritage politics in Malaysia since the
era when European principles of conservation privileged architectural
grandeur and monumental heritage. Since the 1980s Melaka’s institutions
have turned the buildings in the old civic area into museums celebrating a
glorified past. At the same time, the state has embraced a developmentalist
agenda. The World Heritage bid attracted the interest of real estate
developers, bringing to the city a number of projects of the type it had
never experienced before. In between the visions of an ‘Old Melaka’ and a
‘New Melaka’, the state and civil society have been increasingly involved
in a new era of heritage politics following more recent UNESCO-derived
shifts towards non-monumental forms of heritage and cultural diversity.
Affect in EMI at a German university
Authors: Hunter Michelle , Lanvers Ursula
Published: November 2021

Englishization in German education is progressing rapidly, driven both by
top-down and bottom-up forces (Lanvers & Hultgren, 2018). HE institutions
are under pressure to be internationally attractive to fee-paying foreign
students, but also need to offer high quality HE for home students. In
the rapid move towards ‘Englishizing’ German HE institutions (Earls,
2014), little attention has been given to how stakeholders themselves – as
participants but not enactors of this change – experience Englishization
(Göpferich et al., 2019). This chapter explores how stakeholders experience
affective dimensions of Englishization in a German HE institute. These
insights can inform future training needs for English-medium instruction
(EMI) staff and students. We conclude by linking our affective focus to
wider development of Englishization in Germany.
SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Maruji Maruji
Published: November 2021

Pariwisata merupakan daya tarik yang sangat penting dan menjanjikan untuk daerah Indonesia. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi di hampir semua nadi kehidupan masyarakat saat ini termasuk pada bidang pariwisata, maka sangat tepat sekiranya untuk mempromosikan pariwisata kabupaten konawe Kepulauan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi. Namun karena keterbatasan informasi dan lambannya instansi terkait dalam mempromosikan pariwisata, maka wisatawan dari luar daerah kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi pariwisata. Dari permasalahan yang ada sekiranya sangat tepat untuk membangun sistem informasi pariwisata berbasis web untuk mempromosikan pariwisata kabupaten konawe Kepulauan.Selain itu didalam sistem informasi pariwisata ini juga dapat disertakan detail masing-masing lokasi untuk memudahkan pengguna mengetahui lokasi wisata. Sistem informasi ini dikemas dalam website sehingga siapapun dapat melihat informasi wisata kabupaten konawe Kepulauan kapanpun dan dimanapun, asal terhubung dengan koneksi internet. Kata pariwisata secara umum telah diterima sebagai terjemahnya dari kata tourism (inggris),atau toerisme (belanda). Jadi pariwisata berarti perjalan penuh, yaitu berangkat dari suatu tempat, menuju dan singgah di suatu atau beberapa tempat dan kembali ke tempat asal. Dalam bahasa inggris dikenal dengan kata trapel,tour,dan tourism.Kata trapel dapat di terjemahkan dan mempunyain arti yang sama dengan kata perjalanan atau wisata.
PELATIHAN BERBASIS FIRST PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUCTION BAGI GURU BK MADRASAH DI GARUT
Authors: PIRMANSYAH APIP
Published: November 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program pelatihan kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling berbasis First Principles of Instruction. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode quase experiment dan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kompetensi berbentuk pilihan ganda yang terdiri atas 40 soal. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 guru bimbingan dan konseling madrasah di Kabupaten Garut dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling madrasah di Kabupaten Garut berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata skor 53,78. Kedua, Program Pelatihan berbasis First Principles of Instruction terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling madrasah di Kabupaten Garut.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI LOKAKARYA PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PLATFORM GOOGLE FOR EDUCATION DI SMP NEGERI 2 TARAKAN
Authors: JAHRAH JAHRAH
Published: November 2021

Pada pembelajaran daring semua elemen pedidikan dituntut untuk tetap memfasilitasi pembelajaran agar tetap aktif meskipun tanpa tatap muka secara langsung. Sehubungan dengan adanya kegiatan belajar dari rumah atau disebut dengan BDR di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan , maka guru diharapkan bisa menyampaikan materi pembelajaran atau kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring dengan menggunakan teknologi baik melalui WAG, google meet, zoom atau google classroom. Awalnya disekolah kami banyak guru merasa kesulitan untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran secara daring karena kemampuan guru dalam bidang teknologi khususnya menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi pembelajaran sangat kurang, guru-guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan juga merasa sangat bingung bagaimana menyampaikan materi pelajaran, tugas-tugas untuk peserta didik dengan baik dan dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik. kurangnya kemampuan/kompetensi guru-guru di SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan dalam bidang IPTEK menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi pembelajaran maka Kepala Sekolah dan Tim Managemen sekolah memandang perlu diadakannya lokakarya yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam bidang IPTEK khususnya menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi pembelajaran sehingga guru dapat merencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring dengan baik, disamping itu melalui lokakarya ini diharapkan guru-guru dapat sharing dan berbagi pengetahuannya dalam bidang IPTEK. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen berupa wawancara kepada panitia penyelenggara lokakarya dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru-guru SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya antusias guru-guru SMP Negeri 2 Tarakan untuk mengikuti lokakarya yang dilaksanakan oleh panitia dan terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru setelah mengikuti lokakarya pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis platform google for education.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMAN 9 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: HELNOVIA HELNOVIA
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar fisika siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Maka pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran Inkuiti untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Keberhasilan penelitian ditentukan bahwa apabila minat siswa terhadap pelajaran fisika secara klasikal sangat tinggi, dan ketuntasan prestasi belajar fisika secara klasikal mencapai sekurang-kurangnya 85 % dari seluruh siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai dengan tahapan penelitian tindakan kelas, subyek penelitian 35 siswa yang terdiri atas 15 siswa laki-laki dan 20 siswa perempuan. Cara pengambilan data yaitu angket minat belajar fisika dan tes prestasi belajar siswa, dengan analisis porsentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh minat belajar fisika pra siklus 65% kategori cukup tinggi, siklus I 79% kategori tinggi, dan siklus II 81% kategori sangat tinggi. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal pra siklus 11%, siklus I 20%, dan siklus II 89%. Berdasarkan hasil ini baik minat maupun prestasi belajar mengalami peningkatan bahkan mencapai indikator keberhasilan.
Constraining the response factors of an extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometer for near-molecular aerosol speciation
Authors: Wang Dongyu S. , Lee Chuan Ping , Krechmer Jordan E. , Majluf Francesca , Tong Yandong , Canagaratna Manjula R. , Schmale Julia , Prévôt André S. H. , Baltensperger Urs , Dommen Josef , El Haddad Imad , Slowik Jay G. , Bell David M.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Online characterization of aerosol composition at the
near-molecular level is key to understanding chemical reaction mechanisms,
kinetics, and sources under various atmospheric conditions. The recently
developed extractive electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass
spectrometer (EESI-TOF) is capable of detecting a wide range of organic
oxidation products in the particle phase in real time with minimal
fragmentation. Quantification can sometimes be hindered by a lack of
available commercial standards for aerosol constituents, however. Good
correlations between the EESI-TOF and other aerosol speciation techniques
have been reported, though no attempts have yet been made to parameterize
the EESI-TOF response factor for different chemical species. Here, we report
the first parameterization of the EESI-TOF response factor for secondary
organic aerosol (SOA) at the near-molecular level based on its elemental
composition. SOA was formed by ozonolysis of monoterpene or OH oxidation of
aromatics inside an oxidation flow reactor (OFR) using ammonium nitrate as
seed particles. A Vocus proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometer
(Vocus-PTR) and a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) were used
to determine the gas-phase molecular composition and the particle-phase bulk
chemical composition, respectively. The EESI response factors towards bulk
SOA coating and the inorganic seed particle core were constrained by
intercomparison with the AMS. The highest bulk EESI response factor was
observed for SOA produced from 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, followed by those
produced from d-limonene and o-cresol, consistent with previous findings. The
near-molecular EESI response factors were derived from intercomparisons with
Vocus-PTR measurements and were found to vary from 103 to 106 ion counts s−1 ppb−1, mostly within ±1 order of magnitude of
their geometric mean of 104.6 ion counts s−1 ppb−1. For aromatic
SOA components, the EESI response factors correlated with molecular weight
and oxygen content and inversely correlated with volatility. The
near-molecular response factors mostly agreed within a factor of 20 for
isomers observed across the aromatics and biogenic systems. Parameterization
of the near-molecular response factors based on the measured elemental
formulae could reproduce the empirically determined response factor for a
single volatile organic compound (VOC) system to within a factor of 5 for the configuration of our mass
spectrometers. The results demonstrate that standard-free quantification
using the EESI-TOF is possible.
Exploration of a novel geoengineering solution: lighting up tropical forests at night
Authors: Gao Xueyuan , Liang Shunlin , Wang Dongdong , Li Yan , He Bin , Jia Aolin
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Plants primarily conduct photosynthesis in the daytime, offering an opportunity to increase photosynthesis and carbon sink by providing light at night. We used a fully coupled Earth System Model to quantify the carbon sequestration and climate effects of a novel carbon removal proposal: lighting up tropical forests at night via lamp networks above the forest canopy. Simulation results show that additional light increased tropical forest carbon sink by 10.4 ± 0.05 petagrams of carbon per year during a 16-year lighting experiment, resulting in a decrease in atmospheric CO2 and suppression of global warming. In addition, local temperature and precipitation increased. The energy requirement for capturing one ton of carbon is lower than that of Direct Air Carbon Capture. When the lighting experiment was terminated, tropical forests started to release carbon slowly. This study suggests that lighting up tropical forests at night could be an emergency solution to climate change, and carbon removal actions focused on enhancing ecosystem productivity by altering environmental factors in the short term could induce post-action CO2 outgassing.
Resilient dataset of rain clusters with life cycle evolution based on observations from the GPM DPR and Himawari-8 AHI
Authors: Zhang Aoqi , Chen Chen , Chen Yilun , Li Weibiao , Chen Shumin , Fu Yunfei
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Our knowledge of the properties of precipitation and clouds over their life cycles has progressed with the rapid development of satellite observations. However, previous studies have focused on the life cycle evolution of the macroscale features of precipitation and clouds, whereas the evolution of the microphysical properties of precipitation and clouds over their life cycles is yet to be determined. One of the reasons for this lack of knowledge is the fact that there is no single dataset providing both the three-dimensional structure of precipitation and the relevant life cycle properties. We identified initial rain clusters (RCs) from the Global Precipitation Measurement 2ADPR dataset and mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) from the Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Image gridded product. Based on the contours of the initial RCs and MCSs, we then carried out a series of resilient processes, including filtration, segmentation, and consolidation, to obtain the final RCs. The final RCs had a one-to-one correspondence with the relevant MCS. We extracted the RC area, central location, average radar reflectivity profile, average droplet size distribution profile and other precipitation information from the final RCs and retrieved the life cycle evolution of the MCS area, location, and cloud-top brightness temperature from the corresponding MCSs and tracking algorithms. We provide both three-dimensional precipitation information and life cycle information in our resilient dataset. This dataset facilitates studies of the life cycle evolution of precipitation and provides a good foundation for convection parameterizations in precipitation simulations. The dataset used in this paper is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5598418 (Zhang et al., 2021).
Triggering and propagation of exogenous sediment pulses in mountain channels: insights from flume experiments with seismic monitoring
Authors: Piantini Marco , Gimbert Florent , Bellot Hervé , Recking Alain
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In the upper part of mountain river catchments, large
amounts of loose debris produced by mass-wasting processes can accumulate at the base of slopes and cliffs. Sudden destabilizations of these deposits are thought to trigger energetic sediment pulses that may travel in downstream rivers with little exchange with the local bed. The dynamics of these exogenous sediment pulses remain poorly known because direct field
observations are lacking, and the processes that control their formation and propagation have rarely been explored. Here we carry out flume experiments with the aims of investigating (i) the role of sediment accumulation zones in the generation of sediment pulses, (ii) their propagation dynamics in low-order mountain channels, and (iii) the capability of seismic methods to unravel their physical properties. We use an original setup wherein we supply liquid and solid discharge to a low-slope storage zone acting like a natural sediment accumulation zone that is connected to a downstream 18 % steep channel equipped with geophones. We show that the ability of the self-formed deposit to generate sediment pulses is controlled by the fine fraction of the mixture. In particular, when coarse grains coexist with a high content of finer particles, the storage area experiences alternating phases of aggradation and erosion strongly impacted by grain sorting. The upstream processes also influence the composition of the sediment pulses, which are formed by a front made of the coarsest fraction of the sediment mixture, a body composed of a high concentration of sand corresponding to the peak of solid discharge, and a diluted tail that exhibits a wide grain size distribution. Seismic measurements reveal that the front dominates the overall seismic noise, but we observe a complex dependency between seismic power and sediment pulse transport characteristics, which questions the applicability of existing seismic theories in such a context. These findings challenge the classical approach for which the sediment budget of mountain catchments is merely reduced to an available volume, since not only
hydrological but also granular conditions should be considered to predict
the occurrence and propagation of such sediment pulses.
Review article: Mapping the adaptation solution space – lessons from Jakarta
Authors: Wannewitz Mia , Garschagen Matthias
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Coastal cities are under rising pressure to adapt to
climate change. They suffer from the severe effects of increased frequencies
and intensities of coastal hazards, particularly flooding, while oftentimes
continuing to sprawl into hazard-exposed areas and grow beyond the pace of
sufficient infrastructure development. Even though these problems have been
quite well understood for a while, there is still comparatively little
knowledge and scientific assessment of the solution space, i.e., on the
options available for adaptation and the ways in which they are being
perceived, framed and evaluated in the scientific literature. Focusing on
Jakarta, this study presents findings from a systematic assessment of
peer-reviewed scientific literature on the adaptation solution space with
regard to current and future flooding. Jakarta is chosen as a case study
since it is among the cities with the highest flood risk and adaptation
pressure globally while also being one of the most heavily researched
coastal cities in this regard, certainly in the Global South. Based on a
structured keyword search, we assess 339 articles. Results indicate that
the perceived solution space is skewed towards hard protection against
flooding, while measures to accommodate flooding or retreat from exposed
areas are less widely considered in the scientific debate. Soft adaptation
measures for the reduction of social vulnerability receive less attention in
the literature than those measures targeting the taming of flood hazards,
often through engineering solutions. Likewise, hybrid adaptation approaches,
which combine soft and hard measures in a complementary way, are only rarely
considered. Looking into the future, the findings suggest that despite the
importance of hard flood protection as a main adaptation solution in
Jakarta, other fields of the solution space deserve increased scientific
attention. This relates in particular to urgently needed feasibility and
effectiveness assessments of ecosystems-based solutions for flood mitigation
and adaptation options targeting social vulnerability. While the empirical
results are specific to Jakarta, heuristic observations from research on
other coastal cities suggest that similar scoping exercises of the
predominantly perceived solution space might be of relevance in many cities
beyond Jakarta.
The topographic signature of temperature controlled rheological transitions in an accretionary prism
Authors: Pajang Sepideh , Le Pourhiet Laetitia , Cubas Nadaya
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The local topographic slope of the accretionary prism is often used together with the critical taper theory to determine the effective friction on subduction megathrust. In this context, extremely small topographic slopes associated with extremely low effective basal friction (μ ≤ 0.05) can be interpreted either as seismically locked portions of megathrust, which deforms episodically at dynamic slip rates or as a viscously creeping décollement. Existing mechanical models of the long-term evolution of accretionary prism, sandbox models, and numerical simulations alike, generally do not account for heat conservation nor for temperature dependant rheological transitions. Here, we solve for advection-diffusion of heat with imposed constant heat flow at the base of the model domain. This allows the temperature to increase with burial, and therefore to capture how the brittle-ductile transition and dehydration reactions within the décollement affect the dynamic of the accretionary prism and its topography. We investigate the effect of basal heat flow, shear heating, thermal blanketing by sediments, the thickness of the incoming sediments. We find that while reduction of the friction during dewatering reactions result as expected in a flat segment often in the fore-arc, the brittle-ductile transition result unexpectedly in a local increase of topographic slope. We show that this counter-intuitive backproduct of the numerical simulation can be explained and by the onset of internal ductile deformation in between the active thrusts. Our models, therefore, implies significant viscous deformation of sediments above a brittle décollement, at geological rates, and we discuss its consequences in term of interpretation of coupling ratios at subduction megathrust. We also find that, with increasing burial and ductile deformation, the internal brittle deformation tends to be accommodated by backthrusts until the basal temperature becomes sufficient to form a viscous channel, parallel to the décollement, which serves as root to a major splay fault and its back-thrust and delimits a region with small topographic slope. Morphologic resemblances of the brittle-ductile and ductile segments with fore-arc high and fore-arc basins of accretionary active margins respectively allow us to propose an alternative metamorphic origin of the fore-arc crust in this context.
Meet the Journal’s Editorial Review Board Members
Authors:   Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Solomon Nancy
Published: November 2021

I am honored to take on the role as Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy (IJOM).To prepare for my role as EIC, I set two major goals to address today’s quickly evolving publication standards and the expansion and growth of the discipline of orofacial myofunctional disorders. The first was to establish an on-line submission and review process and an on-line archive for all past articles. The second critical goal was to recruit and enlist an international group of highly respected scientists and doctoral-level practitioners who represent diverse topics related to orofacial myofunctional disorders and therapy to serve on the journal’s Editorial Review Board (ERB). I am proud to introduce this new slate of ERB members.
Development of a concept for a mobile application to support orofacial myofunctional therapy
Authors:   Graduate Health Services Research and Implementation Science M.Sc.   Medical Faculty of the Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Osen Christina , Litke Nicola ,   Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Wensing Michel , Weis Aline
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to develop a concept for a mobile health application, an app-based exercise tool, to support the treatment of orofacial myofunctional disorders by speech-language therapists (SLTs). Method:A sequential mixed research design combining qualitative research and user-centered software development was applied. Qualitative interviews and focus groups were conducted with eight SLTs, one patient and three relatives to gather ideas for an app to support orofacial myofunctional therapy. On the basis of the findings, a paper-based prototype was developed, which was then evaluated by seven end users, to refine the concept of the app. Results: Qualitative data on desirable functionalities were clustered into topics and related subcategories containing general ideas for the app – a control mechanism, a reward system, the visualization of exercises, and pop-up messages for reminders and recommendations. The paper prototype was developed that addressed these functionalities. Discussion: An app-based exercise tool is considered to have added value for orofacial myofunctional therapy. A prototype for a mobile application is ready for programming and subsequent testing in the treatment of orofacial myofunctional disorders by conducting additional interviews to ascertain patients’ perceptions.
Review of New Trends in Myofunctional Therapy: Occlusion, Muscles and Posture, by Saccomanno and Paskay (2020)
Authors:   Southeast Missouri State University, Ray Jayanti
Published: November 2021

The field of myofunctional therapy (MT) is complex, as it covers theoretical and practical information on many topics to effectively assess and treat orofacial myofunctional disorders, also known as myofunctional disorders, including tongue thrust, tongue posture, tongue-tie, orthodontic concepts, oral habits, and more. This review summarizes the strengths and usefulness of the book New Trends in Myofunctional Therapy: Occlusion, Muscles and Posture (Saccomanno & Paskay, 2020). The review informs the audience about various important features of the book, chapter materials, and the overall usefulness of the content for professionals working in MT. Providing cutting-edge information, the book draws substantive support from various interdisciplinary journal articles and clinical textbooks. Overall, the book is beneficial to leading professionals in MT as a resource for assessing and treating orofacial myofunctional disorders.
İSKÂT-I İZÂFÂT TEVHÎDİ-II
Authors: Bulut İhsan , Özdemir Elif Derya
Published: November 2021

“At-tawheedu isqāt al-idhāfāt”, which is a definition of tawheed, that states “tawheed is to deny the attributes” is a concept of tawheed belonging to high mysticism. One of the evaluations made about the tawheed of “isqāt al-idhāfāt” attributed to Junaid Baghdadi, is that it is the tawheed of true tawheed and havâssu'l-havâss. Isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed is also presented as a benchmark, which is an important criterion of true tawheed in sufi literature. The fact that havâssu'l-havâss is a definition of tawheed is sufficient evidence to express its difficulty. It is for this reason that it is said that “ isqāt al-idhāfāt, which is the perfection of tawheed, is one of the intensified and difficult tasks of arbāb-i tahqīq”. When the isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed is evaluated within the framework of the Sunni mysticism and unity of existing paradigms, some interpretation differences arise. This definition of tawheed has been mentioned a lot in the verse and prose texts of classical Turkish literature. When isqāt al-idhāfāt tawheed, (which has different interpretations), is used for human beings and other creatures, it does not give a real effect to bad thoughts, causes, and reduces the existence of creatures to the level of imagination and does not give them the rank of real existence (wujud-u-genuki); When used for the divine essence, it is based on the concept of Ahadiyet. As far as it is known, Farid al-Din Attar was the first person to use the term “isqāt al-idhāfāt” in poetry. Attar uses the term isqāt al-idhāfāt in Asrār-nāmeh's tawheed ode with the phrase “که التوحید اسقاط الإضافات / Ki al-tawheedu isqāt al-idhāfāt”. This usage has been quoted by both Persian literature poets and classical Turkish literature poets. The concepts of tajrīd, tefrīd, abandonment and unity of tawheed-i misākī have a very close connection with the concept of isqāt al-idhāfāt. Key Words: Tawheed (Monotheism), Tajrīd, Oneness, Abandoning, Ahadiyet
Metaforyczność ­dyskursów prawnych o nowych ­technologiach i cielesności
Authors: Kozak Marcin
Published: November 2021

Artykuł opisuje relacje cielesności, technologii i dyskursu prawnego z pomocą lingwistyki kognitywnej – teorii metafor konceptualnych wprowadzonej przez George’a Lakoffa i Marka Johnsona, akcentującej ucieleśniony charakter wytwarzania abstrakcyjnych sensów językowych. Przedstawiciele nauki i praktyki prawa prezentują zazwyczaj niechęć wobec tezy o metaforycznym charakterze języka, tkwiąc przy paradygmacie argumentacyjnym opartym na zwrocie językowym. Tekst skupia się na zjawiskach nietypowych dla myślenia metaforycznego pojawiającego się w prawie – Internecie, bytach cyfrowych, wszczepach, implantach, pracy ciała w badaniach klinicznych.
Metafory i ich ucieleśnienie. Wprowadzenie do problematyki
Authors: Hetmański Marek
Published: November 2021

W tekście omówione są różne znaczenia przydawane kate-goriom ciała i cielesności w zależności od sposobów albo potocznego, albo naukowego definiowania i mówienia o nich, a także od kontekstu, w jakim kategorie te funk-cjonują. Analizowane są filozoficzne koncepcje cielesności rozwinięte przez Husserla i Merleau-Ponty’ego, których założenia są kontynuowane współcześnie w kognitywi-stycznych i lingwistycznych badaniach ucieleśnionego poznania i umysłu, w koncepcjach Zahaviego, Lakoffa i Johnsona. Rozpatruje się również językowe uwarunko-wania doświadczania cielesności przez człowieka, w tym zwłaszcza metaforyczne zwroty, w których ujmuje się takie doświadczenie. Metaforom mówiącym o ciałach fizycznych, o ciele ludzkim, cielesnym doświadczaniu otoczenia oraz o ucieleśnianiu w znaczeniu realizowa-nia się idei poświęcona jest główna część tekstu. Na tej podstawie ukazany zostaje szeroki sens tytułowe-go określenia „metafor ucieleśnionych” właściwego nie tylko dla zwrotów metaforycznych języka potocznego i naukowego, ale odnoszącego się także do zachowań, gestów i znakowo-symbolicznych przedstawień różnych rodzajów ludzkiego doświadczenia.
Re-Envisioning Pedagogy in the Lens of Asychronous and Synchronuos Learning in Higher Education Amid Covid 19 Pandemic in Kenya
Authors: Imonje Rosemary Khitieyi
Published: November 2021

Higher Education institutions have faced many challenges since the onset of COVID 19 pandemic with closures that extended to more than three months. Coronavirus pandemic pushed universities to switch to online classes from the conventional traditional pedagogies. While the work to transition face-to-face instruction to online environments would mean a lot of technological preparedness among lecturers, students, infrastructure; these initiatives have at the same time lead to established familiarity with the necessary technological tools, and teaching approaches with online learning. Universities have taken up the initiative to re-plan, re- design and re-develop in-house capacity building structures and develop off campuses courses and distance learning in order to meet the diverse learning needs of the students and pedagogical needs of the faculty. Among these initiatives is re-envisioning pedagogy in the lens of asynchronous and synchronous learning in higher education amid COVID 19 Pandemic. This paper has analyzed reflections on asynchronous and synchronous pedagogies and learning during faculty capacity building sessions from the University of Nairobi, Kenya. Out of these reflections are recommendations that other universities in the global arena can apply for quality in the teaching-learning processes in institutions of higher learning.
Communicating diagnostic uncertainty in the acute and emergency medical setting: A systematic review and ethical analysis of the empirical literature.
Authors:   MB BChir, MA (Cantab) North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust. The Healthcare Improvement Studies (THIS) Institute, University of Cambridge, Hart J , Cox CL ,   The Healthcare Improvement Studies (THIS) Institute, University of Cambridge.
Published: November 2021

Background: diagnostic uncertainty is ubiquitous. Its communication to patients requires further investigation. Aims: To determine: 1) What is known about how and why diagnostic uncertainty is communicated in acute care; 2) evidence of the effects of (not) communicating diagnostic uncertainty in the acute setting; 3) associated ethical issues. Methods: systematic review of Medline, Web of Science and SCOPUS for (acute or emergency care) AND (diagnostic uncertainty) AND (ethics OR behaviours). Critical interpretive synthesis and ethical analysis were conducted. Results and conclusion: Nine studies (primarily surveys and interviews) were identified. Doctors are not trained in communicating diagnostic uncertainty and perceive it to have negative effects on patients; however not communicating diagnostic uncertainty can disempower patients, resulting in delayed/missed diagnoses or inappropriate use of resource.
Den syngende fiolin: Nabokov om frihet og overgrep på barn
Authors: Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2021

I denne artikkelen forsøker jeg å besvare følgende spørsmål: Hvordan kan Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokovs (1899–1977) romantekst Lolita (1955) lære oss noe om barn, uten å henfalle til belærende moralisme? Argumentet tilsier at denne høyst omdiskuterte romanen ikke kommuniserer på moralistisk vis, men på en indirekte og forførerisk måte som – paradoksalt nok – kan henlede oppmerksomheten på at jentebarnet Lolita har noe dypt hemmelighetsfullt over seg. Leseren av romanteksten kan med andre ord, og dette er et av hovedargumentene i artikkelen, forføres til en slags innsikt hvori barnet kan tilkjennes subjektstatus og frihet. Det betyr i all korthet at barnet trer frem som et unikt og særegent individ.
Barndomsforskning i dag, med særlig vekt på ”Politics of Childhood”
Authors: Seland Monica
Published: November 2021

.
Geographies of Identity
Authors: Darling Jill
Published: November 2021

Geographies of Identity: Narrative Forms, Feminist Futures explores identity and American culture through hybrid, prose work by women, and expands the strategies of cultural poetics practices into the study of innovative narrative writing. Informed by Judith Butler, Homi Bhabha, Harryette Mullen, Julia Kristeva, and others, this project further considers feminist identity politics, race, and ethnicity as cultural content in and through poetic and non/narrative forms. The texts reflected on here explore literal and figurative landscapes, linguistic and cultural geographies, sexual borders, and spatial topographies. Ultimately, they offer non-prescriptive models that go beyond expectations for narrative forms, and create textual webs that reflect the diverse realities of multi-ethnic, multi-oriented, multi-linguistic cultural experiences.

Readings of Gertrude Stein’s A Geographical History of America, Renee Gladman’s Juice, Pamela Lu’s Pamela: A Novel, Claudia Rankine’s Don’t Let Me Be Lonely, Juliana Spahr’s The Transformation, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictée, Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera, and Layli Long Soldier’s WHEREAS show how alternatively narrative modes of writing can expand access to representation, means of identification, and subjective agency, and point to horizons of possibility for new futures. These texts critique essentializing practices in which subjects are defined by specific identity categories, and offer complicated, contextualized, and historical understandings of identity formation through the textual weaving of form and content.
Colocación de coordenadas geodésicas UTM WGS 84 con ERP y levantamiento fotogramétrico con RPA para fines de habilitación urbana
Authors: Plasencia Valdiviezo Jorge Luis
Published: November 2021

En esta investigación se registra las etapas y los resultados que intervienen en un levantamiento fotogramétrico, a través de vehículos no tripulados, (RPA), aeronave pilotada a distancia (remotely piloted aircraft). conocidos más popularmente como Drones y que han revolucionado la fotogrametría y cartografía, debido a la disponibilidad de los equipos a costos accesibles, y alta precisión alcanzada. Usados en este caso para obtener los planos de una habilitación urbana, asimismo la colocación de ERP (estaciones de rastreo permanente), etc., todos los cuales utilizados de una manera correcta acortan los tiempos y los costos comparados a trabajos realizados con otros métodos tradicionales como por ejemplo levantamientos realizados con estación total. Se utilizó para ello un dron multirotor Phantom 4, el cual genero las imágenes para luego ser procesados en el software fotogramétrico Agisoft Photoscan y generar la ortofoto y generar en CAD, los planos finales. Todo ello para generar información geoespacial a través de la fotogrametría sin rebajar el nivel de precisión de los trabajos, este trabajo se realizó en un área del distrito de Piura, Departamento de Piura, específicamente en el distrito 26 de octubre. ubicado en el Perú.
Open Citation Data reach critical Milestone
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: November 2021

Last Friday the OpenCitations blog published a guest post by Alberto Martín-Martín that describes the coverage by COCI and other open citation data compared to subscription citation indexes. This is an important blog post, as it changes how we think about citations and open metrics.
Festival do Templo Dô (Lễ hội Đền Đô)
Authors: Bione Sidrônio de Lima Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este ensaio fotográfico busca apresentar, a partir dum conjunto de imagens feitas in loco, alguns aspectos históricos e culturais ligados à prática do culto aos imperadores vietnamitas da Dinástica Lý. Este trabalho se enquadra na grande área dos estudos historiográficos sobre Ásia, abordando mais especificamente o Sudeste Asiático. Tendo em vista que muito do imaginário ocidental acerca do Vietnam ainda está relacionado ao legado do conflito bélico promovido pelos EUA ao longo de vinte anos (1955-1975), pretendemos com este ensaio (i) contribuir para a difusão de uma abordagem menos belicocentrada sobre a região e (ii)  promover outras possibilidades de narrativas sobre a história do Vietnam.
O Sentido De Luxúria Para Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) e a Decadência Das Sociedades Urbanas E Dos Califados
Authors: Arruda Bárbara Ribeiro
Published: November 2021

Entender as concepções de luxúria no Islã se faz importante para compreender até que ponto a religiosidade influencia na visão de política e sociedade do historiador medieval Ibn Khaldun (1377), que viveu o período de declínio do Império Islâmico. O trabalho apresentado aqui, tem como proposta principal analisar a noção de luxúria na visão religiosa, política e social do historiador medieval, e em sua metodologia procura relacioná-las com referências bibliográficas de autores que trabalharam e pesquisaram Ibn Khaldun e suas obras, e dessa forma, a análise da fonte em si, o Muqqadimah (1377) e a sua relação com estas produções contemporâneas. Através de debates sobre seu contexto histórico, social e religioso, discutiremos o conceito de ‘assabiya para Khaldun e o modelo social tribal ao qual faz referência por diversas vezes na Muqqadimah, e a contraposição destes para com os centros urbanos, bem como suas críticas aos novos sistemas políticos da sociedade urbana que vivia.
Biopsia estereotáxica mamaria
Authors: Richardson Maturana Jennifer , Castaño Lopera Vanessa , Cabarcas Herrera Claudia Isabel , García Luz Estella , De Núbila Lizcano Eduardo , Díaz-Yunez Israel
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Caracterizar una cohorte de pacientes con cáncer de mama diagnosticadas por guía estereotáxica y confirmadas por patología. Describir las bondades del método desde el punto de vista de seguridad y ambulatorio, ayuda diagnóstica y guía para el cirujano oncólogo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo de cohorte retrospectiva. Se revisaron los registros de las pacientes que asistieron por sospecha de lesiones mamarias a quienes se les realizó una biopsia guiada por estereotaxia (BGE) entre mayo de 2016 y diciembre de 2017, con técnica mamográfica estándar. Se evaluó la distribución de las variables cuantitativas con el test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Se realizaron cruces exploratorios entre los hallazgos de la BGE y el diagnóstico patológico con el test Chi-cuadrado; para la comparación de variables cuantitativas por seguir una distribución no paramétrica se utilizó el test de U de Mann Whitney. Resultados: Se incluyeron 36 mujeres con una mediana de edad de 56,5 años, el total de la muestra tuvo una clasificación radiológica prebiopsia BI-RADS 4b (27,8 %), seguido de BI-RADS 3 (25 %). Las lesiones más frecuentes de la BGE fueron microcalcificaciones (55,6 %). La patología fue carcinoma in situ en un 47,2 %. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la distribución de edad por patología. Conclusiones: La biopsia de mama guiada por estereotaxia es un método seguro y confiable para el diagnóstico de pacientes con cáncer de mama, con una excelente correlación entre los hallazgos del BI-RADS y la patología, como guía para la intervención terapéutica del cirujano oncólogo.
Diagnóstico diferencial de las lesiones del IV ventrículo
Authors: Casares Katiuska , Araújo Ana Teresa , Arias Durán Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2021

La población pediátrica es, de lejos, la más afectada por las lesiones del cuarto (IV) ventrículo. La gran mayoría presentan un patrón radiológico similar; actualmente, con las secuencias de difusión, espectroscopia y mapas de ADC, se puede inferir la compatibilidad de los hallazgos visualizados con alguna de las patologías que se revisarán en el presente trabajo.
Manifestaciones torácicas y dermatológicas de las enfermedades sistémicas: claves para el radiólogo general
Authors: Aluja Jaramillo Felipe , Mahecha Jairo
Published: November 2021

Hay una gran cantidad de enfermedades con manifestaciones en tórax y en piel. Dentro de ellas es muy importante la identificación de patrones radiológicos en tomografía computarizada multidetector (TCMD) y su correlación con la clínica, con énfasis en las manifestaciones cutáneas. En este artículo se hace una revisión de las principales entidades infecciosas, inflamatorias, enfermedades de tejido conjuntivo, enfermedades hereditarias y adquiridas. Se brinda información sobre las presentaciones radiológicas más frecuentes en el tórax, como la enfermedad intersticial pulmonar en la que predominan los patrones NINE, NIU y NO, cuya frecuencia varía según la enfermedad y que, a su vez, son diferentes de los patrones radiológicos en TCMD. Se destaca su importancia en pacientes con patologías dermatológicas. Se plantean hallazgos dermatológicos y radiológicos claves para sospechar el diagnóstico de estas patologías, lo que permite al radiólogo entregar una mayor información para definir el tratamiento y seguimiento de dichos pacientes.
Angioplastia de salvamento de extremidad con isquemia crítica infrapoplítea
Authors: Vásquez Cardona Lina María , Mantilla García Daniel Eduardo , Vargas Pérez Oliverio , Galvis Melquisedec , Mateus Caicedo Ligia Cecilia , Suárez Daniel
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar y describir los resultados clínicos de la técnica Angioplastia de rescate en pacientes con isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores con enfermedad arterial infrapoplítea en un centro de atención nivel IV. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de cohorte ambispectivo analítico observacional. Resultados: Se realizaron angioplastias infrapoplíteas en el Servicio de Radiología de FOSCAL y FOSCAL Internacional entre septiembre de 2013 y abril de 2016, a 65 pacientes. Previo al procedimiento, en el 89 % de los pacientes se observó claudicación y dolor; en el 88 %, frialdad de la extremidad; en el 81 %, úlcera y en el 64 %, infección. En el 63 % de la población se encontraron tres síntomas asociados. Se dividieron los pacientes en dos grupos: el primero, aquellos a quienes se les había realizado angioplastia en un solo vaso y el segundo, a quienes se les había realizado angioplastia en dos o más vasos. Se encontró que el tiempo libre de amputación fue mayor en el grupo uno, comparado con el dos, con valor de P estadísticamente significativo. Conclusión: La angioplastia de vasos infrapoplíteos en pacientes con enfermedad arterial periférica (EAP) e isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores disminuye el dolor, la claudicación y la infección en los pacientes. Favorece una tasa baja de amputaciones mayores posteriores a la terapia como medida de salvamento de la extremidad. La probabilidad de supervivencia de la extremidad a los 573 días es del 50 %.
Necrosis laminar cortical en tomografía computarizada: presentación de caso
Authors: Parada-Duarte Óscar Andrés , Guarguatí Elsa María , Hernández-Mercado Luis Roberto , Granados-Torres Sergio Iván
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Necrosis laminar cortical es un término imaginológico que se usa para describir lesiones de localización cortical, hiperdensas de distribución giriforme, en tomografía computarizada (TC). La etiología de este hallazgo involucra depleción de energía cerebral, la cual puede derivarse de múltiples patologías, que conllevan principalmente a hipoxia o alteraciones metabólicas. Presentación de caso: Es el caso de una paciente femenina de 3 meses de edad quien fue llevada a urgencias de la institución de los autores con un cuadro clínico de 1 semana de evolución consistente en elevación de la temperatura, disnea, cianosis, frialdad en extremidades, taquipnea, taquicardia y edema. Por medio de ecocardiografía se diagnosticó miocarditis de probable origen viral. Posteriormente, la paciente sufrió paro cardiorrespiratorio y choque prolongado que requirió reanimación cardiopulmonar e ingreso a UCI neonatal. Una TC cerebral tomada 1 semana después de estos eventos evidenció hallazgos compatibles con necrosis laminar cortical. Discusión: No hay descripciones epidemiológicas sobre este hallazgo; sin embargo, se ha teorizado un incremento en su frecuencia debido a la alta tasa de supervivencia de pacientes que padecen patologías hipóxico-isquémicas. A pesar de que los hallazgos de necrosis laminar cortical son descritos para la resonancia magnética (RM), también se pueden apreciar en la TC, donde típicamente se evidencian como una alta densidad cortical sutil, y los hallazgos más llamativos están relacionados con un peor pronóstico. Conclusión: Es necesaria la divulgación de este tipo de imágenes radiológicas, con el fin de promover la realización de pronósticos más acertados en pacientes en quienes se aprecien estos hallazgos.
ANÁLISE (SOCIO)FUNCIONAL DA PREPOSIÇÃO EM E DA VARIANTE NI: UM ESTUDO DA FALA DE VITÓRIA DA CONQUISTA
Authors: Araújo Evangeline Ferraz Cabral de
Published: November 2021

Objetivamos, neste estudo, analisar a variação em/ni na fala de informantes do português popular e culto de Vitória da Conquista-BA. O nosso intuito, com isso, é investigar se estes itens estão passando por um processo de variação e gramaticalização, com base nos postulados do (Sócio)funcionalismo. A hipótese desta pesquisa é de que fatores linguísticos e extralinguísticos condicionam o uso, tanto da preposição em quanto da variante ni na fala dos informantes conquistenses. Para tanto, tomamos, como aparato metodológico, os pressupostos da Sociolinguística Quantitativa Laboviana e analisamos os corpora do Português Popular de Vitória da Conquista (PPVC) e do Português Culto de Vitória da Conquista (PCVC), constituídos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Linguística Histórica e Sociofuncionalismo/CNPq – Janus. Os resultados obtidos apontam que, nas variáveis linguísticas, o uso do ni é favorecido pelo sentido Locativo e Textual e pelo contexto indefinido, tendo, como pesos relativos, os valores 0,620, 0,515 e 0,664 respectivamente. Em relação às variáveis sociais, o uso do ni foi favorecido na Faixa Etária III (0,617) e na fala dos informantes conquistenses menos escolarizados (0,725).