bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adhesive elastic tape modifies forefoot motion in young women with flatfoot
Authors: dos Santos Maikon Gleibyson Rodrigues , Ribeiro Darlan Martins , Calaça Frederico Igor Ribeiro , Klafke Marcelo , Lemos Thiago Vilela , Matheus João Paulo Chieregato
Published: March 2024

Purpose

Flatfoot has been associated with an increased risk of lower limb injuries. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the efficacy of therapeutic interventions focused on foot realignment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of elastic tape on the motion of the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot in young women.

Methods

Blinded self-controlled clinical trial. The study included 10 women aged 18–30 years with flat feet, as classified by the Foot Posture Index, to improve the homogeneity of the participants. Three-dimensional gait analysis of the 10 women with flatfoot was done without and with elastic tape. It was applied on the side with the greater magnitude of flatfoot (experimental) and the opposite side was used as the control. The Oxford Foot Model was used to assess the foot kinematics. Independent and paired t-tests, and the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests were used for comparisons.

Results

Elastic tape did not alter the spatial-temporal gait parameters, such as cadence, gait speed, double-support duration, single-support duration, step length, and step width. The tape did modify the frontal forefoot motion during initial contact, toe-off, and maximum pronation. These differences were confirmed through both intragroup and intergroup comparisons. The tape did alter the arch height and deformation, but these differences were observed only in intragroup comparisons. The tape did not affect the frontal hindfoot motion during the initial contact, toe-off, and maximum pronation.

Conclusions

The application of the elastic tape altered the frontal forefoot motion in female participants in the short-term. It resulted in improved forefoot supination during the initial contact, toe-off and maximum pronation. The tape did not influence the arch height or the frontal hindfoot motion.
A comparative perspective on the liability of heirs
Authors:   University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vukotić Miloš
Published: March 2024

Settlement of deceased’s debts is one of the fundamental questions of succession. The liability of heirs for these debts is very difficult to regulate because of the need to balance several conflicting interests: the interests of heirs, the interests of estate creditors and the interests of heirs’ personal creditors. Legal systems may attempt a simple, but rigid approach to heirs’ liability or provide detailed and flexible, but complex rules on different scopes of liability in different situations. This article discusses the main approaches to liability of heirs for estate debts and provides a critical analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. The author concludes that complex and flexible rules on liability of heirs may ultimately lead to more just distribution of estate assets.
Glas za parlamentarnu republiku
Authors:   Union University School of Law in Belgrade, Serbia, Popović Dragoljub ,   Creighton University, Nebraska, USA
Published: March 2024

The author puts forward the idea to replace the existing, ill-functioning semi-presidential form of government in Serbia with parliamentary government. The latter would put an end to the shortcomings of the current form of government, predominantly consisting in hypertrophy of the presidential powers. The author discusses two topics concerning the parliamentary form of government: election of the head of state and the relations between parliament and the cabinet. The author’s suggestions regarding the future shape of these institutions in a future parliamentary republic are aimed solely at instigating debate, which he considers indispensable.
Implementasi kebijakan pembacaan asmaul husna dalam membentuk karakter religius peserta didik (Studi kasus di SMP Tamaddun Roudlatul Qur’an Lampung)
Authors: Elisa Reni , Aziz Q Ikhwan , Hayati Rina Mida
Published: March 2024

Purpose − The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of asmaul husna recitation in shaping the religious character of the learners. In the world of education, many efforts can be made to instill values of a religious character. Asmaul husna is one way to form religious character in students at Tamaddun Roudlatul Qur'an Junior High School.
Method − This study uses qualitative field research methods. Meanwhile, the data collection uses interviews, observations and documentation. And using three stages of data analysis, in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions
Findings − The results of this study showed that the implementation of asmaul husna reading in shaping the religious character of students in Tamaddun Roudlatul Qur'an Junior High School was carried out every morning before the learning and teaching activities began, as well as accompanied by other religious activities such as dhuha prayer in the congregation, reading prayers before and after studying and praying dzuhur in the congregation. The supporting factors in shaping the religious character of students in Tamaddun Roudlatul Qur'an Junior High School lie in the role of parents, motivation of learners, role and efforts of teachers and supportive facilities. On the other hand, inhibiting factors are promiscuity, learners' lack of awareness, and different backgrounds.
Classification of Subgroups of Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
(SOHO) Sungrazing Kreutz Comet Group by the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of
Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Karimova Ulkar , Yi Yu
Published: March 2024

Sungrazing comets, known for their proximity to the Sun, are traditionally
classified into broad groups like Kreutz, Marsden, Kracht, Meyer, and non-group
comets. While existing methods successfully categorize these groups, finer
distinctions within the Kreutz subgroup remain a challenge. In this study, we
introduce an automated classification technique using the density-based spatial
clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to categorize
sungrazing comets. Our method extends traditional classifications by finely
categorizing the Kreutz subgroup into four distinct subgroups based on a
comprehensive range of orbital parameters, providing critical insights into the
origins and dynamics of these comets. Corroborative analyses validate the
accuracy and effectiveness of our method, offering a more efficient framework
for understanding the categorization of sungrazing comets.
ОРМАН ӨРТТЕРІН БОЛЖАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ГЕОАҚПАРАТТЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: Сагынбаева А. Б. , Мамбетов Б. Т. , Джаманова Г. И. , Байгазакова Ж. М. , Ержанқызы М. , Адалқан О.
Published: March 2024

Зерттеушілер мен ғалымдар ұзақ уақыт бойы орман өрттерінің жай-күйін болжауға тырысты. Орман өрттерімен күресудің нақты және сенімді құралдарының қажеттілігі, оның негізгі мақсаттары әртүрлі ресурстардың жағдайын бақылау және оларды ұтымды пайдалануды, жоспарлауды және болжауды, қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету геоақпараттық жүйеге деген сұранысты арттырды.

Мақалада орман өрттерін алдын алу мақсатында қолданылатын географиялық ақпараттық жүйелер (ГАЖ), заманауи ақпараттық технологияларды пайдаланатын шетелдік бағдарламалардың ерекшеліктерімен «Семей орманы» МОТР» РММ аумағында қолданылатын неміс технологиясы «Fire Watch» сканерлік бейнебақылау құрылғысы туралы қарастырылған.Сонымен қатар, соңғы 15 жыл ішінде болып өткен орман өртінің ауданы және өрттен кейін болған орман алқаптарындағы екпе жұмыстарының нәтижесі көрсетілген(«Семей орманы» МОТР» РММ, Жаңасемей филиалы мысалында). Орман өрттерімен күресу жөніндегі ақпараттық жүйені құрудың негізгі мақсаты – орман өрттерімен күресудің тиімділігін арттыру. Өрттен кейін келтірілген шығын көлемін бағалау маңызды, соған орай ақпараттық жүйенің көмегімен қызметкерлер мобильді құрылғыларды пайдалану арқылы  нақты уақыт режимінде зақымдануды картаға түсіріп, хабарлай алады.

Мақалада негізгі ұсыныстар өртті сөндірудің тиімділігін арттыру мақсатында өртпен күресу үшін заманауи технологияларды белсенді қолдану болып табылады.
Positive correlation of psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR
Authors: Made Wardhana  , Made Swastika Adiguna  , Putu Ayu Diah Nareswari
Published: March 2024

Background: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that its aetiology is still not completely known. A chronic inflammation in psoriasis can cause organ dysfunctions. Elevation of proinflammatory cytokines gives rise to insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin and glucose transport mechanism signals. Insulin resistance is the underlying pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.

Objective: This study aimed to undestand any correlation in the severity of psoriasis vulgaris with HOMA-IR.

Methods: A cross sectional research involving 35 subjects with psoriasis vulgaris and 15 subjects without who met the selection criteria. HOMA-IR is a formula used to measure insulin resistance which calculates the fasting insulin value in μU/ml x fasting glucose in mg/DL/405 taken from the blood veins of subjects. PASI score was used to determine psoriasis vulgaris severity.

Results: This study shows that the HOMA-IR median value was higher in psoriasis subject than the subjects without psoriasis (p<0.05). The correlaton analysis shows a moderate positive correlation between psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR (r= 0.427; p<0.05). The prevalence ratio was 8.57, which means psoriasis vulgaris subjects were 8.57 times more likely to have HOMA-IR compared to those without psoriasis vulgaris (p<0.05; 95%CI: 1.26-58.1).

Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a moderate positive correlation between severity of psoriasis vulgaris and HOMA-IR values.
The role of anti-phenolic glycolipid-1 serological test in leprosy
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ratih Vibriyanti Karna  , Anak Agung Indah Jayanthi  , Desak Nyoman Trisepti Utami
Published: March 2024

The number of new leprosy cases in the world is surprisingly high, Indonesia is still at the third rank in the term of new leprosy cases over the world. Leprosy control strategies can be successful if early diagnosis and appropriate therapy are carried out. Currently, several serological tests have been developed which can help detecting subclinical leprosy, making the diagnosis,and monitoring therapy. One such serological tests is the anti-Phenolic Glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) serological test. The antibody response to PGl-1 is mainly IgM, the amount of this antibody is correlated to the number of bacteria; so, the titer is higher in lepromatous type compared with tuberculoid type, this causes serological tests still have limitation in diagnosing leprosy, especially in paucibacillary type leprosy.
A case of pemphigus vulgaris in a patient with abdominal tumor as collaborative disease
Authors: Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa  , Marvin Giantoro  , Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari  , I Made Setiadji
Published: March 2024

Background: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease with clinical manifestations of chronic intraepidermal bullae on the skin, mucosa, and loose walls.Pemphigus can be categorized into four types, namely pemphigus vulgaris (PV), pemphigus vegetans, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common form of with the highest epidemiology. Pemphigus vulgaris with abdominal tumors cannot be associated where abdominal tumors do not trigger the occurrence of PV. However, abdominal tumors can increase morbidity and provide poor prognosis.

Case Description: A male, 46 years old, Balinese, Indonesian, came to the Sanglah Hospital Emergency Room with the chief complaint of painful sores around the body, hands, and feet since 20 days ago. Initially the patient said that there were loose, watery blister filled with serous fluid, which after a few days burst and left sores. The blister start on the feet and then spread to the hands and body. The patient was diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris and abdominal tumors by the digestive surgery doctor. The patient had never had a similar complaint before. History of applying oil, traditional ingredients and topical drugs was denied. The patient was treated mainly with methylprednisolone and showed clinical improvement.

Conclusion: We report a case of PV in a 46-year-old man with abdominal tumors. This case report is expected to add insight on how to diagnose PV, how to determine therapy, the wound healing process, how to treat wounds, prevent disease expansion, and the relationship between abdominal tumors and PV.
Aspen HYSYS’ Simulation of Ammonia Synthesis from Stranded Gas
Authors: Eze Ugo Nwitte , Ugwu Charles Ifeanyi
Published: March 2024

Companies have been finding ways stranded gas can economically be used or marketed rather than flaring it. The issue of gas flaring is being frowned upon by many regulatory bodies; hence most oil and gas operators are advised to find a better alternative. A high rate of gas flaring threatens our environment as it reduces the oxygen content in the atmosphere resulting in health issues and waste of our natural resources. However, this paper aims to simulate ammonia production from stranded gas (gas flare stream). A simulation approach was adopted using Aspen HYSYS V10 (Version 10). Three basic processes were employed during the simulation: steam reforming, carbon capturing and ammonia synthesis. The data used for the simulation were obtained from a marginal field operator in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Upon simulation, it was observed that the gas stream flowing at a rate of 484.13MMscf/day, with a pressure of 568.9 psig, yielded high ammonia gas of0.810829276 mole fraction at a low temperature of 30oC and pressure of 298.62 bar. High purity of hydrogen and 0% yield of carbon (IV) oxide were obtained by passing the syngas through carbon capture unit which made of absorber and desorber of packed column and MEAmine solvent for removal of CO2. In a nutshell, the result obtained from the simulation proved to be environmentally friendly as little to no greenhouse gases were expended.
Tradisi Menyiapkan Hidangan Ketika Orang Meninggal Dunia (Kajian Living Hadis Terhadap Tradisi Di Masyarakat Desa Paya Ketenggar Dan Desa Bagok Panah Sa)
Authors: Maisyarah Sindi
Published: March 2024

Tradition is a habit that has been continuosly carried out from the time of our ansectors to the present. In Indonesia there are very diverse traditions carried out by Indonesian people. The tradition preparing food when people die in Aceh is very different in its implementation. Preparing dishes namely preparing food in the form of staple foods or snacks that will be given to people in need. This tradition is out after the death of someone. There is a lot of debate among the people about this tradition. Some argue that it was the neighbors who were advised to prepare food and give it to the deceased’s family. There are also those who argue that the deceased’s family may prepare dishes and give them to the guests who attend. As implemented by Paya Ketenggar and Bagok Panah Sa arrow village which differ in their application so that there are pros and cons. The ith type of research used is field research. The method used is qualitative a sociological approach.  Collection of data obtained from the results of interviews, observation and documentation.
Measurement report: Insights into the chemical composition and origin of molecular clusters and potential precursor molecules present in the free troposphere over the southern Indian Ocean: observations from the Maïdo Observatory (2150 m a.s.l., Réunion)
Authors: Salignat Romain , Rissanen Matti , Iyer Siddharth , Baray Jean-Luc , Tulet Pierre , Metzger Jean-Marc , Brioude Jérôme , Sellegri Karine , Rose Clémence
Published: March 2024

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) in the free troposphere (FT) is thought to be a significant source of particles over the oceans. The entrainment of particles initially formed in the marine FT is further suspected to be a major contributor to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations in the marine boundary layer (BL). Yet, little is known about the process and, more broadly, about the composition of the marine FT, which remains poorly explored due to access difficulties. Here we report measurements performed in April 2018 at the Maïdo Observatory with a nitrate-based chemical ionization atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight mass spectrometer, which have allowed the first molecular-level characterization of the remote marine FT composition. A number of molecules and clusters were identified and classified into nine groups according to their chemical composition; among the identified species, the groups containing methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and C2 amines show signals that are on average significantly higher when the site is under conditions representative of the marine FT (compared to the BL). The correlation analysis revealed apparent connections between the signals of the identified compounds and several variables concurrently measured at the site (under FT conditions) or related to air mass history, suggesting that oxalic acid, malonic acid, and observed C2 amines could be of terrestrial origin, with, in addition, a possible marine source for oxalic acid and amines, while iodic acid, sulfur species, and maleic acid have a dominant marine origin. Identification of FT conditions at the site was based on the analysis of the standard deviation of the wind direction; this parameter, which can easily be derived from continuous measurements at the site, is shown in the first part of the study to be a relevant tracer when compared to predictions from the Meso-NH atmospheric model. Similar to other high-altitude sites, FT conditions are mainly encountered at night at Maïdo; therefore, the link to NPF could not be established, and further research is needed to assess the composition of precursors to nanoparticle formation in the marine FT.
Gravity waves above the Northern Atlantic and Europe during streamer events using ADM-Aeolus
Authors: Wüst Sabine , Küchelbacher Lisa , Trinkl Franziska , Bittner Michael
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Information about the energy density of gravity waves (GWs) is crucial for improving atmosphere models. So far, most space-based studies report on the potential energy, Epot, of GWs, as temperature measurements from satellite are more common. We used ADM-Aeolus (Atmospheric Dynamics Mission) wind data to derive a lower limit of the kinetic energy density, Ekin, of GWs above the Northern Atlantic and Europe. Aeolus on ADM, ESA’s fourth Earth Explorer Mission, was the first Doppler wind lidar in space and measured vertical profiles of the horizontal line-of-sight wind from the ground to the lower stratosphere (20 – 30 km) between 2018 and 2023. With a vertical resolution of 0.25–2 km, Aeolus measurements are in principle well suited for the analysis of GWs. However, the data quality is a challenge for such analyses, as the accuracy of the data is in the range of typical GW amplitudes in the tropo- and stratosphere. In this study, we derive daily resolved time series of the lower limit of the Ekin, called Ekin,low, before, during and after two so-called streamer events above the Northern Atlantic and Europe. Streamers are large-scale tongue-like structures of meridionally deflected air masses, which are due to enhanced planetary wave activity. They are linked to vertical shear of horizontal wind and a pressure system, two possible GW generation mechanisms. We find that there is a temporal coincidence between the daily averaged Ekin,low and occurrence of the streamer events. The results indicate, that the derivation of GW signals based on Aeolus data is possible. However, we collected about 100 profiles to statistically reduce the uncertainty of the daily averaged Ekin,low. Compared to non-satellite measurements those daily averaged values are at the upper border.
Effective Storm Surge Evacuation Planning Coupling Risk Assessment and DRL: A Case Study of Daya Bay Petrochemical Industrial Zone
Authors: Liu Chuanfeng , Li Yan , Li Wenjuan , Qin Hao , Mu Lin , Wang Si , Liu Darong , Zhou Kai
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Storm surge is one of the most destructive marine disasters, characterized by abnormal and temporary rises in water levels during intense storms, leading to extreme inland flooding in the coastal area. Emergency evacuation planning, based on storm surge risk assessments, plays a crucial role in saving lives and mitigating disasters. Conventional emergency evacuation plans primarily adopt the perspective of administrators, providing evacuees with complete environmental information. However, in practical situations, evacuees often lack access to complete environmental information and need to select appropriate paths based on their limited awareness of their surroundings. This study coupled a risk assessment of storm surges with a road network to optimize evacuation routes in the Daya Bay Petrochemical Industrial Zone, a low-lying coastal region of Huizhou City, China, which is frequently affected by storm surge-driven flooding. A combination of the Deep Q-Network (DQN) model and raster environment was employed to develop real-time evacuation plans based on limited surrounding environments during storm surge events. To address the DQN model's convergence challenges, masked state space, masked action space, and tri-aspect reward mechanism were proposed, profoundly enhancing the model's convergence capabilities. The coupled ADCIRC-SWAN model and the Jelesnianski hurricane model were utilized to simulate storm surges for risk assessments under various typhoon scenarios. Additionally, potential safe shelters were identified to offer alternative evacuation options. Two distinct storm surge scenarios were employed as test environments, evaluating path plans for 1000 randomly selected starting points in each case. The results indicate that the proposed method is highly effective in devising optimal evacuation routes with minimal deviation, offering valuable guidance for evacuees during real-world storm surges.
Preparation of low concentration H2 test gas mixtures in ambient air for calibration of H2 sensors
Authors: Karbach Niklas , Höhler Lisa , Hoor Peter , Bozem Heiko , Bobrwoski Nicole , Hoffmann Thorsten
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Using electrochemical gas sensors for quantitative measurements of trace gas components in ambient air introduces several challenges, of which interference, drift and aging of the sensor are the most significant. Frequent and precise calibration as well as thorough characterization of the sensor helps to achieve reliable and repeatable results. We therefore propose the use of a simple, lightweight and inexpensive setup to produce hydrogen calibration gases with precisely known concentrations in ambient air. The hydrogen is produced by electrolysis with electric current monitoring and the output can be set to any value between ~3 µgH2/min and ~11 µgH2/min. With a dilution flow of 500 mL/min, for example, this results in a concentration range from ~70 ppm up to ~240 ppm, but concentrations significantly below or above this range can also be covered with accordingly modified dilution flows. This setup can be used not only for calibration, but also for thorough and long-term characterization of electrochemical gas sensors to evaluate sensitivity, zero voltage and response time over extended periods of time.
Ozone deposition measurements over wheat fields in the North China Plain: variability and related factors of deposition flux and velocity
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyi , Xu Wanyun , Lin Weili , Zhang Gen , Geng Jinjian , Zhou Li , Zhao Huarong , Ren Sanxue , Zhou Guangsheng , Chen Jianmin , Xu Xiaobin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Ozone (O3) deposition is closely related to air quality, ecosystem and climate changes. Due to the instrument and method shortage, O3 deposition was less observed and investigated in China, experiencing significantly increasing O3 exposure. Here, we conducted a comprehensive measurement of O3 deposition over the wheat canopy at a typical polluted agricultural site in the North China Plain using a newly developed relaxed eddy accumulation system. For the main wheat growing season in 2023, O3 deposition flux and velocity (Vd) averaged -0.25 ± 0.39 μg m-2 s-1 and 0.29 ± 0.33 cm s-1, respectively. Daytime Vd (0.40 ± 0.38 cm s-1) was obviously higher than in the nighttime (0.17 ± 0.26 cm s-1). The temporal changes of Vd were mainly determined by crop growth, with predominant contribution of stomatal uptake. Both daytime and nighttime Vd exhibited significant increases with decreasing relative humidity, and increasing friction velocity and soil water content, enhanced by higher leaf area index. With rapid increases of soil moisture, simultaneous and following overall increments in Vd were detected, attributed to remarkably strengthening O3 stomatal uptake under increased stomatal conductance and extended opening to the night, and more non-stomatal O3 removal at night resulted from strengthened soil NO emission at moist conditions. This study confirms the leading effects of crop growth on O3 deposition modulated by environmental conditions and the non-negligible influences of nocturnal plant activities, and emphasizes the needs for O3 deposition observation over different surfaces and accurate evaluation of O3 agricultural impacts based on deposition fluxes.
Interferometric Imaging with EISCAT_3D for Fine-Scale In-Beam Incoherent Scatter Spectra Measurements
Authors: Huyghebaert Devin , Gustavsson Björn , Vierinen Juha , Kvammen Andreas , Zettergren Matthew , Swoboda John , Virtanen Ilkka , Hatch Spencer , Laundal Karl M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The 233 MHz EISCAT_3D radar system currently under construction in northern Fennoscandia will be able to resolve ionospheric structures smaller than the transmit beam dimensions through the use of interferometric imaging. This capability is made possible by the modular design and digitisation of the 119 91-antenna panels located at the main Skibotn site. The main array consists of a cluster of 109 panels, with 10 outlier panels producing unique interferometry baselines. In the present study synthesized incoherent scatter radar signal measurements are used for interferometric imaging analysis with the EISCAT_3D system. The Geospace Environment Model of Ion-Neutral Interactions (GEMINI) model is used to simulate a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the cusp region at 50 m resolution to obtain plasma parameters which are then used to generate the synthetic data. The ionospheric data is forward propagated to the EISCAT_3D array, noise is added to the synthetic data, and then an inversion of the data is performed to reconstruct the incoherent scatter spectra at relatively fine scales. By using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) with Tikhonov regularization it is possible to pre-calculate the inversion matrix for a given range and look direction, with the regularization value scaled based on the SNR. The pre-calculation of the inversion matrix can reduce computational overhead in the imaging solution. This study provides a framework for data processing of ion-line incoherent scatter radar spectra to be imaged on fine-scales. Furthermore, with more development it can be used to test experimental set-ups and to design experiments for EISCAT_3D by investigating the needed integration time for various signal-to-noise ratios, beam patterns and ionospheric conditions.
GHOST: A globally harmonised dataset of surface atmospheric composition measurements
Authors: Bowdalo Dene , Basart Sara , Guevara Marc , Jorba Oriol , Pérez García-Pando Carlos , Jaimes Palomera Monica , Rivera Hernandez Olivia , Puchalski Melissa , Gay David , Klausen Jörg , Moreno Sergio , Netcheva Stoyka , Tarasova Oksana
Published: March 2024

Abstract. GHOST: Globally Harmonised Observations in Space and Time, represents one of the biggest collection of harmonised measurements of atmospheric composition at the surface. In total, 7,275,148,646 measurements from 1970–2023, of 227 different components, from 38 reporting networks, are compiled, parsed, and standardised. Components processed include gaseous species, total and speciated particulate matter, and aerosol optical properties. The main goal of GHOST is to provide a dataset that can serve as a basis for the reproducibility of model evaluation efforts across the community. Exhaustive efforts have been made towards standardising almost every facet of provided information from the major public reporting networks, saved in 21 data variables, and 163 metadata variables. Extensive effort in particular is put towards the standardisation of measurement process information, and station classifications. Extra complementary information is also associated with measurements, such as metadata from various popular gridded datasets (e.g. land use), and temporal classifications per measurement (e.g. day / night). A range of standardised network quality assurance flags are associated with each individual measurement. GHOST own quality assurance is also performed and associated with measurements. Measurements prefiltered by some default GHOST quality assurance are also provided. In this paper, we outline all steps undertaken to create the GHOST dataset, and give insights and recommendations for data providers based on experiences gleaned through our efforts. The GHOST dataset is made freely available via the following repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10637449 (Bowdalo, 2024).
A Climate Data Record of Stratospheric Aerosols
Authors: Sofieva Viktoria F. , Rozanov Alexei , Szelag Monika , Burrows John P. , Retscher Christian , Damadeo Robert , Degenstein Doug , Rieger Landon A. , Bourassa Adam
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Climate-related studies need information about the distribution of stratospheric aerosols, which influence the energy balance of the Earth’s atmosphere. In this work, we present a merged dataset of vertically resolved stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficients, which is derived from data by six limb and occultation satellite instruments: SAGE II on ERBS, GOMOS and SCIAMACHY on Envisat, OSIRIS on Odin, OMPS on Suomi-NPP, and SAGE III on the International Space Station. The merging of aerosol profiles is performed by transformation of the aerosol datasets from individual satellite instruments to the same wavelength 750 nm and their de-biasing and homogenization by adjusting the seasonal cycles. After such homogenization, the data from individual satellite instruments are in good agreement. The merged aerosol extinction coefficient is computed as the median of the adjusted data from the individual instruments. The merged time series of vertically resolved monthly mean aerosol extinction coefficients at 750 nm is provided in 10° latitudinal bins from 90° S to 90° N, in the altitude range from 8.5 km to 39.5 km. The time series of the stratospheric aerosol optical depth (SAOD) is created by integration of aerosol extinction profiles from the tropopause to 39.5 km; it is also provided as monthly mean data in 10° latitudinal bins. The created aerosol climate record covers the period from October 1984 until May 2022, and it is intended to be extended in the future. It can be used in various climate-related studies.
Technical note: Comparing three different methods for allocating river points to coarse-resolution hydrological modelling grid cells
Authors: Godet Juliette , Gaume Eric , Javelle Pierre , Nicolle Pierre , Payrastre Olivier
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The allocation of points in a river network to pixels of a coarse-resolution hydrological modelling grid is a well-known issue, especially for hydrologists who use measurements at gauging stations to calibrate and validate distributed hydrological models. To address this issue, the traditional approach involves examining grid cells surrounding the considered river point and selecting the best candidate, based on distance and upstream drainage area as decision criteria. However, recent studies have suggested that focusing on basin boundaries rather than basin areas could prevent many allocation errors, even though the performance gain is rarely assessed. This paper compares different allocation methods and examines their relative performances. Three methods representing various families of methods have been designed: area-based, topology-based and contour-based methods. These methods are implemented to allocate 2580 river points to a 1 km hydrological modelling grid. These points are distributed along the entire hydrographic network of the French southeastern Mediterranean region, covering upstream drainage areas ranging from 5 to 3000 km2. The results indicate that the differences between the methods can be significant, especially for small upstream catchment areas.
First Confirmed Locality Record of Ladybird Beetle Synona melanopepla (Mulsant, 1850) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Sushila , Baral Suraj , Gaudel Prakash , Shrestha Bimal Raj
Published: March 2024

Synona melanopepla (Mulsant, 1850) is a ladybird beetle belonging to the subfamily Coccinellinae of the family Coccinellidae. This species has been confirmed for the first time from Nepal through this study. A single specimen of this species was collected from Ranibari Community Forest, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Description of a New Species of Panotrogus Reitter, 1902 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Kumar Mayank , Pandey Ajay Kumar , Keith Denis
Published: March 2024

Panotrogus Reitter, 1902 is genus of the Melolonthinae tribe Rhizotrogini (Scarabaeidae) that currently contains 21 species and 2 subspecies, of which 14 species have been recorded from Himalaya region of India. A new species Panotrogus jagbiri Kumar, Pandey & Keith, sp. nov. is described from Uttarakhand, India and illustrated. A key to Indian Panotrogus species has been prepared.
Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Intravesical OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections in Female Patients With Detrusor Overactivity With Detrusor Underactivity
Authors: Na Hyun Seok , Lee Chung Lyul , Lim Jae Sung , Song Ki Hak , Shin Ju Hyun , Park Jong Mok , Lee Ji Yong
Published: March 2024

Purpose: We assessed the effectiveness and safety of using intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA; BOTOX) injection with a low dose (75 units) for treating urinary storage symptoms in patients with detrusor overactivity with detrusor underactivity (DODU) compared to using the standard 100 units of onabotA in patients with overactive bladder (OAB).Methods: This ambidirectional study included 121 female patients who received intravesical onabotA injections at our hospitals. A total of 87 patients with OAB and 34 patients with DODU were reviewed using a 3-day voiding diary, uroflowmetry, and questionnaires including the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score, and Patient Perception of Bladder Condition. Patients were evaluated at baseline, within 2 weeks of treatment, and beyond 3 months after treatment.Results: Questionnaire scores of the DODU group demonstrated significant improvement in the short term, with a subsequent decline, but an overall improvement compared to baseline in the long term. Notably, the DODU group exhibited enhanced IPSS voiding scores after the treatment. In the OAB group, most questionnaire scores, excluding the IPSS voiding score, showed significant posttreatment improvement, which was sustained to some extent in the long term. Voiding diary parameters related to storage symptoms were enhanced in both groups. The maximum and mean flow rates decreased in the OAB group but increased in the DODU group, particularly in the short term (P=0.000). The postvoid residual volume increased in both groups after posttreatment, with a mitigated change in the long term. Safety assessments revealed manageable adverse events in both groups with comparable frequencies.Conclusions: Low-dose intravesical onabotA for DODU demonstrated a relatively shorter duration of efficacy than OAB. Nonetheless, the treatment improved both storage and voiding symptoms in patients with DODU without significant adverse effects.
Impact of Exercise Training on Survival Rate and Neural Cell Death in Sepsis Through the Maintenance of Redox Equilibrium
Authors: Kim Taewan , Jin Youngyun , Cho Jinkyung , Kim Donghyun
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Sepsis-related deaths occur during both the early proinflammatory and the late immunosuppressive phases of the condition. The balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory responses is influenced by damaged cells that die via either proinflammatory necroptosis or anti-inflammatory apoptosis. Both forms of cell death may be mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during the proinflammatory response. Recent evidence suggests that exercise training boosts antioxidative capacity and could offer protection against sepsis. Given these findings, we aimed to examine the impact of exercise training on neural cell death in the context of sepsis.Methods: We assessed the effectiveness of exercise in reducing ROS production and the inflammatory response using a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis model. Forty C57BL/6N male mice were randomly divided into 2 groups: control (CLP-Con; n=20) and experimental (CLP-Ex; n=20). Before the induction of sepsis by CLP, the CLP-Ex mice underwent interval training on a treadmill 3 days per week for 8 weeks. Each day involved 10 cycles of 2 minutes at 8 m/min and 2 minutes at 15 m/min. After the CLP procedure, we monitored the survival of 10 mice from each group over a 30-hour period.Results: The findings indicated that exercise training increased the survival rate among mice with CLP-induced sepsis by enhancing antioxidative capacity and delaying the transition from a hyperdynamic to an immunosuppressive state.Conclusions: Exercise training may delay the progression from the hyperdynamic state to the hypodynamic phase of sepsis by increasing antioxidant capacity and reducing apoptotic cell death.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and the Risk of Falls in Older Men: Insights From a Population-Based Study on Geriatric Morbid Conditions
Authors: Kim Sung Jin , Lee Donghyun , Park Sung Gon , Pak Sahyun , Lee Young Goo , Cho Sung Tae
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the incidence of falls from the perspective of geriatric morbid conditions.Methods: Data were sourced from the triennial National Survey of Older Koreans conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (2017–2020). In total, 8,135 male participants aged 65 and older were included, and information was gathered through questionnaires and physical measurements. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine the impact of BPH on the risk of falls, and subgroup analyses were conducted to examine the influence of BPH on specific types of falls.Results: Of the participants, 15.2% (1,238 of 8,135) reported that their BPH treatment exceeded 3 months, and 8.0% (648 of 8,135) reported experiencing falls, with 61.4% (398/648) of these falls resulting in injuries. A significant association was identified between BPH and both falls (odds ratio [OR], 1.798; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.479–2.185) and falls with injuries (OR, 2.133; 95% CI, 1.689–2.694). A subgroup analysis indicated a correlation between BPH and falls in groups having one (OR, 1.912; 95% CI, 1.356–2.694) and 2 or more conditions (OR, 1.856; 95% CI, 1.455–2.367) involving visual and auditory impairments, cognitive decline, depression, lower motor weakness, and limitations in daily activities.Conclusions: The findings indicate that BPH contributes to the incidence of falls among older men, particularly those with comorbid conditions. Considering the heightened fall risk among elderly individuals suffering from multiple morbidities, particularly those with BPH, targeted interventions are essential for mitigating the risk of falls in this vulnerable group.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindakan Pidana Illegal Loging Di Kawasan Hutan Indonesia
Authors: Windiyastuti Feny
Published: March 2024

Illegal logging merupakan kegiatan penebangan, pengangkutan, dan penjualan kayu yang tidak sah dan tidak memiliki izin terhadap otoritas setempat. Illegal logging menjadi penyebab terbesar kerusakan hutan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peraturan pemerintah dan upaya penegakkan hukum terhadap illegal logging di kawasan Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatid dengan pendekatan studi literatur dimana data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peraturan pemerintah terhadap illegal logging dikawasan hutan Indonesia cukup memadai. Namun, upaya penegakkan hukum belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam mencegah dan menindak pelaku illegal logging. Tindakan prefentif dalam pencegahan illegal logging dengan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat, manajemen hutan yang ditinjau kembali, dan dilakukan perbaikan serta realisasi terhadap system perundangan dan pendidikan. Tindak hukum berdasarkan kepada dasar hukum yang tertulis sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi illegal logging.
A NUMERICAL STUDY ON MHD FLOW OF A CASSON FLUID PASSING THROUGH A VERTICAL CONE WITH SUCTION VELOCITY AND THERMO-DIFFUSIVE EFFECTS.
Authors: Phukan Parismita , Deka Hiren
Published: March 2024

A mathematical model is developed for an unsteady MHD flow of a Casson fluid passing through a vertical cone with the effect of chemical reaction, thermal radiation, thermos-diffusive ef-fects and additionally with the influence of suction velocity. The non-dimensional governing equation of the fluid problem are solved numerically by fi-nite difference method. Numerical solution of ve-locity, temperature, and concentration along with the influence of different parameters are obtained and their nature is described graphically. The re-sults of the study indicate a considerable effect of parameters on velocity, temperature, concentra-tion. The rate of heat and mass transfer along with skin friction has also been influence by the existing parameters.
INTERACTION OF PHOSPHORUS CHEMICAL FERTILIZER AND BIOCHAR APPLICATION ON WHEAT PLANT
Authors: Akpinar Cagdas
Published: March 2024

Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important elements required for the physiological and biochemical functions of plants. It is well known that there are many limitations to the uptake of phosphorus from soil. In this study, the interaction between different doses of chemical P fertilizer and biochar application on wheat plants was investigated. In this greenhouse experiment, P fertility was studied in calcareous soil with a high pH in southern Turkey. Wheat plants were grown for seven weeks with 3 biochar doses (0-20-40 tonnes ha-1) and 4 P fertilizer applications (0, 50, 100, and 200 kg P2O5 ha-1). Dry weight (DW), macro (nitrogen (N), P, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg)), and micronutrient (iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn)) concentrations were evaluated in post-harvest plant samples. The efficiency of P utilization (agronomic, physiological, and apparent recovery) was also determined. The dry matter yield increased significantly with increasing biochar dose and P application. The highest agronomic efficiency and apparent recovery efficiency of wheat plants were found to be 13.16 mg-1 and 12.52 % when BOP50 was applied. Increases in N, K, Zn, and Mn concentrations in wheat plants were determined depending on biochar and P dose applications.
Teknik Pembelajaran Guru Dalam Penerapan Karakter Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III C MI Fathul Iman Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmawati Rada , Iksan Affandi Muhammad , Munawaroh Nenden , Akmal Rudi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pendidikan karakter di MI Fathul Iman, (2) mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan teknik yang dilakukan guru dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter di MI Fathul Iman. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi agar dapat mengamati secara langsung kegiatan pembelajaran selama masa pandemi di MI Fathul Iman. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan karakter di MI Fathul Iman sudah terencana dengan baik dan peserta didiknya juga mempunyai karakter yang baik. Di masa pandemi ini kegiatan pembelajaran jauh lebih singkat dari biasanya dan dalam waktu terbatas guru harus mampu memberikan materi agar dapat mencapai tujuan dan tetap berusah menanamkan karakter yang dimunculkan dalam kebiasaan-kebiasaan kecil peserta didiknya.Â Kata kunci: Karakter, Pandemi, Teknik
Kenali Dan Cegah Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini
Authors: Moraler Diana Laila Ramatillah Abdiel Azarya
Published: March 2024

Abstrak  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan Project Farmasi Klinis dengan tema “Kenali Dan Cegah Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini” yang dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal, pada tanggal 2 November 2022. pukul 13.00 – 14.00 WIB.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan secara gratis di SMK 55 Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang dipilih adalah model deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana (survey deskriptif) dengan bentuk soal yang menyatakan “Ya dan Tidak” sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Kanker Serviks. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sehingga data berupa data kuantitatif.  Total Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Berdasarkan data hasil pre test dari 30 responden menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 84% yang menjawab benar sedangkan yang menjawab salah sebesar 16%.  Penyuluhan ini berhasil dan berguna untuk menambah pengetahuan siswi dengan melihat hasil post test.Kata kunci: Kanker Serviks; Deskriptif ; Siswi
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN PUNISHMENT PADA KARYAWAN CV. ANUGERAH SUKSES MANDIRI
Authors: Putri Anggia Sekar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang hukuman yang diberikan kepada karyawan di CV. Anugerah Sukses Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan memilih sampel 5 karyawan dari populasi 25 orang. Analisis data meliputi pengorganisasian, pendeskripsian, sintesis, pemilihan, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa punishment diberikan dengan tepat, dengan punishment yang ringan seperti teguran lisan dan nasehat untuk pelanggaran seperti membuat catatan fiktif, tidak bertanggung jawab, menggelapkan uang, tidak sopan kepada nasabah, kurang disiplin, dan lalai. Hukuman sedang termasuk pembinaan dan penonaktifan dari posisi, tanpa penundaan promosi atau pengurangan peringkat. Tujuan dari sanksi ini adalah untuk mengkomunikasikan dengan jelas perilaku yang diharapkan dan konsekuensi dari pelanggaran aturan kepada karyawan
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIAKUISISI
Authors: Munaf Tommy , Mahfuddin Rohmat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there has been an improvement in the financial performance of Bank Permata after it was acquired by comparing the financial performance of the banks two years before and two years after. This study uses financial ratio analysis of LDR, CAR, ROA, BOPO, NPL as the calculation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using secondary data. The object of this research is Permata Bank. Data collection was carried out by means of literature studies and documentation. Where data is obtained from Bank Permata's financial reports. Based on the results of the financial performance analysis at Permata Bank, it was concluded that LDR, CAR, NPL had improvements in Permata Bank's financial performance. Meanwhile, ROA and BOPO did not improve after being acquired but are in a safe position for the soundness of the bank
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISAI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. ADM
Authors: Hendri Alfi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, secara khusus berfokus pada sampel 30 karyawan dari populasi karyawan CV.ADM. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta menggunakan koefisien determinasi dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh besar dan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.