bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESILIENSI IBU TUNGGAL: PERAN KEBERSYUKURAN DAN REGULASI EMOSI
Authors: Lidiawati Krishervina Rani , Dewi Wiwit Puspitasari , Simamora Shema Christy Noya
Published: November 2024

Kematian suami mendorong istri untuk mengambil peran ganda dalam keluarga, sehingga menyebabkan munculnya berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh ibu tunggal karena harus menghidupi keluarga seorang diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi kebersyukuran dan regulasi emosi terhadap resiliensi ibu tunggal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 143 ibu tunggal berusia 30–60 tahun yang telah ditinggal suami karena kematian selama minimal dua tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 25, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), dan Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6). Hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menggunakan JASP dan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa kebersyukuran dan regulasi emosi secara simultan signifikan memprediksi resiliensi ibu tunggal sebesar 23,6 persen (R²=0,236, F=14,338, p<0,001). Kebersyukuran memprediksi resiliensi sebesar 13,1 persen, sementara regulasi emosi sebesar 15,9 persen. Secara khusus, dimensi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal memberikan kontribusi signifikan sebesar 15,7 persen dan expressive suppression sebesar 5,2 persen. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kebersyukuran dan regulasi emosi dalam membentuk resiliensi ibu tunggal.
Advancements in the treatment of autoimmune diseases: Integrating artificial intelligence for personalized medicine
Authors: Afzal Mohd , Sah Ashok Kumar , Agarwal Shagun , Tanzeel Akifa , Elshaikh Rabab H. , Alobeidli Fawzia Abdalla , Alfeel Ayman Hussein , Choudhary Ranjay Kumar , Choudhary Ajabsingh
Published: November 2024

The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice has considerably improved the treatment of autoimmune disorders, opening new avenues for personalized therapy. This study examines advances in AI-driven therapeutic options for autoimmune illnesses, including both current and developing treatments. Traditional therapies for autoimmune illnesses, such as immunosuppressive therapy and biologics, attempt to alleviate symptoms but frequently fall short of offering personalized care. Emerging approaches, such as precision medicine and artificial intelligence, are altering the landscape by harnessing massive volumes of patient data to better customize therapies. AI holds the ability to transform autoimmune disease therapy by enhancing diagnosis, discovering biomarkers, optimizing drug development, and personalized treatment procedures. Real-world applications and case studies are examined to demonstrate how machine learning algorithms have improved treatment tactics for rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis. While AI has many advantages, like enhanced diagnosis accuracy and personalized therapy, it also has drawbacks, such as data privacy, the requirement for vast datasets, algorithmic bias, and a lack of explain ability. This study emphasizes the advantages of AI, such as improved patient stratification and predictive modelling, while also discussing its drawbacks, such as ethical problems and the possibility of data exploitation. AI presents intriguing prospects for treating autoimmune diseases, but more research and cooperation are required to overcome current difficulties and completely integrate AI into clinical practice.
Teaching History: Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practical Teaching
Authors: Sagon-Taeza Jennifer Ann , Akojie Patricia , Steele-Moses Susan , Underdahl Louise
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
The purpose of the study was to identify effective teaching strategies to bridge the gap between theory-based and practical-based approaches to teaching a history curriculum.

Methods:
A qualitative exploratory case study was used. Twenty educators who taught history in K-12 classrooms participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis served as data sources.

Results:
The findings indicated that History is better taught by actively engaging students. Innovative activities integrated with traditional methods to activate engagement and promote historical skills.

Discussion:
The key to making history come alive is using multiple teaching strategies. The strategies to bridge theory to practical application include engagement, innovative teaching, and authentic teaching.

Limitations:
It was difficult for some participants to commit to the scheduled interview.

Conclusions:
The content of the study may be used as a reference for practitioners to reflect on current teaching practices and developed strategies to implement in a history lesson or other content areas.
Transformation of Teaching through Co-Teaching and Innovative Methods
Authors: Svobodová Zuzana , Kříž Jaroslav , Veteška Jaroslav
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
The integration of digital technologies and virtual co-teaching has become a common practice in education. This was accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. These innovations play a key role in addressing global challenges and are a response to digital advances to which primary and secondary schools need to adaptively respond.

Methods:
The study used thematic analysis and a scoping review to investigate the effectiveness of virtual co-teaching in primary and secondary schools, with a focus on new digital technologies and artificial intelligence.

Results:
The results show that virtual co-teaching supported by the use of artificial intelligence is an effective alternative to traditional teaching methods that increases both the efficiency and flexibility of the learning process. Further research is necessary to show new possibilities and optimize the use of this method in formal education.

Discussion:
Pupils should be divided into smaller groups, respecting their individual needs, abilities, and speed of learning. Artificial Intelligence assistants should be involved to support teachers and pupils.

Limitations:
Experiments should be implemented in other subjects in primary and secondary schools.

Conclusions:
Virtual co-teaching has a strong potential to contribute to future innovations in education, especially when combined with artificial intelligence to enable more personalized learning. It extends the pedagogical space with a virtual component – a virtual teacher or subject matter expert.
Free Speech, DEI, and Deplatforming: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Metzgar Matthew
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
In recent years, the number of deplatforming attempts has increased at universities. Deplatforming is an attempt to block a person from speaking when certain groups find their content to be objectionable. An institution’s culture of free speech may affect the number of deplatforming incidents.

Methods:
This study utilized data from a new database of deplatforming incidents on campus. The data were tested for correlations in relation to an institution’s free speech ranking and its level of DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) staffing.

Results:
These initial results show a negative relationship between free speech ranking and deplatforming incidents, and a positive relationship between DEI staffing and deplatforming incidents.

Discussion:
Institutions face the challenge of balancing an inclusive and equitable environment with the preservation of robust intellectual diversity and academic freedom. Finding this balance requires a thoughtful and deliberate approach that considers the nuances of promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion while safeguarding the principles of free expression and open dialogue.

Limitations:
These results were only for Power 5 universities in the United States. A more diverse sample may show different results.

Conclusions:
The culture of an institution is related to the number of deplatforming incidents that take place. This culture can be examined via its commitment to free speech and to its DEI staffing levels. Initial results show that these two factors have a relationship with the number of deplatforming incidents.
Teachers’ Collegiality: A Professional Development Tool for Algerian Novice Teachers
Authors: Guellouma Rima , Bilouk Imene
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
This research aims to discover the role of collegiality, as one of the internationally recognized tools for continuous professional development, in the professional growth journey of both novices and experts to give an insight into how effective, forming and maintaining healthy positive relationships, is to novice teachers per se.

Methods:
The research used a mixed-method approach to investigate the research questions. It included 18 teachers from the Department of English, Blida2 University; 8 novices, and 10 experts. The research used two questionnaires; one dedicated to novices to discover the role of collegiality in their professional development and the second one to experts to investigate the contribution of collegiality in their journey of professional growth and skill development.

Results:
In line with the data gathered, the results indicate that teachers’ collegiality is reasonably favorable by novices and highly recommended by expert teachers.

Discussion:
Novices tend to maintain positive relationships in the workplace as they believe they would expand their knowledge and skills repertoire and help them cope with the exhaustive emotional turmoil of stress and discomfort the new profession’s burden unfolds on them. Expert teachers, despite expressing not having benefitted particularly from collegiality in their professional development journey, tend to support and advocate for it for novice teachers today. They also tend to see themselves as responsible for the various pedagogical and psychological help they provide for novices to facilitate the challenging journey they face.

Limitations:
Despite its general concern among all teachers from different fields, the research was limited to a convenient sample from the Department of English, Blida2 Lounici Ali University.

Conclusions:
The research on collegiality adds to the literature on continuous professional development tools and is informative to teachers of all levels to invest in their collegial relationships for the pedagogical and psychological accompaniment of novice teachers per se.
Cucumber fruit nutrient quality as influenced by variety and organic fertiliser rate
Authors: Makinde Eyitayo Adekunle , Alarima Iyabo Modupe , Ayeni Olawale Sunday , Shittu Taofik Akinyemi
Published: November 2024

The nutrient contents of a product can depend on the quantity of fertiliser supplied. An experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, in the tropical rainforest‑savannah transitional zone of southwestern Nigeria to determine the nutrient contents of three cucumber varieties as influenced by Gateway Organic Fertiliser (GOF) rates. There were 48 plots of 3.0 × 2.0 m each, separated by 1.0 m pathways. The main plot was cucumber variety (Marketmore, Poinsett, and Marketer) while the sub‑treatment was organic fertiliser rate at 0, 5, 10, and 15 t.ha−1 in a split‑plot arrangement fitted into Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 replicates. Fruit nutrient contents differed with cucumber varieties and rates of gateway organic fertiliser. Marketmore variety fruits without application of GOF had higher moisture contents. Poinsett variety fruits cultivated with the application of 5 t. ha−1 GOF had higher dry matter contents. Poinsett variety fruits cultivated with either 10 or 15 t. ha−1 GOF had higher crude protein and carbohydrate contents when compared with other interactions. Poinsett variety cultivated with either 10 or 15 t. ha−1 GOF had higher vitamins A and C contents when compared with other interactions. It was concluded that cultivating the Poinsett cucumber variety with a 10 t.ha−1 GOF rate gave optimum nutrient contents concerning the crude protein, carbohydrate, and vitamin content. The Poinsett cucumber variety cultivated with 10 t. ha−1 Gateway Organic Fertiliser is recommended for optimum nutrient contents.
Building a Database with Thermal Images for the Classification of Emotional States
Authors: Pavel Marius Sorin , Aiordăchioaie Dorel
Published: November 2024

This research paper aims primarily to highlight the stages regarding the development of a database with facial images in the thermal spectrum, presenting various emotional states (for example, neutral, happy and sad). A series of exploratory results was presented, carried out on five databases with thermal images (DBold-2019, DBnew-2023, DBnew-2023_Crop, DBnew- 2023_Noise and DBnew-2023_ROI), belonging to the CCETIC research center (CCETIC, 2023). The database development process includes both the thermal image acquisition part and the pre-processing steps (cutting, alignment, selection of areas of interest, removal of annotations/marking elements, etc). And secondly, it aims to present an analysis regarding the general structure of the thermal image processing application, together with a series of image processing methods and techniques, addressed in certain research works. Some experimental results obtained with the help of the five databases are presented, as well as a series of general conclusions regarding the development of a database with facial thermal images.
Comparison Between an Exact and a Heuristic-Based Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Window Constraints
Authors: Barb-Ciorbea Mihaela-Alexandra
Published: November 2024

This work aims to compare two distinct approaches for solving a Travelling Salesman Problem with time window constraints. Given an environment with a fixed number of cities (points of interest), a robot must determine a route such that each city is visited in an imposed time interval. Both of the examined techniques have the objective of identifying the path with the lowest cost in terms of the distance traveled.

The initial approach employs an exact method by defining the requirements as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization problem.

The second method involves a meta-heuristic approach, using an ant colony procedure to solve the optimization problem.

Besides qualitative information, the performed quantitative comparison relies on multiple numerical simulations performed in a MATLAB environment. We thus highlight the advantages and disadvantages of both methods, by taking into consideration criteria as the simulation time and the relative difference between the obtained costs versus the number of cities.
Overview of Multifunctional (Ultra-)Lightweight Materials for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Popescu Ileana Nicoleta , Alhalaili Badriyah , Vidu Ruxandra , Anghelina Florina Violeta
Published: November 2024

In line with the ongoing advancement of high-performance materials that are multifunctional and environmentally friendly, this paper provides an overview of recent developments in lightweight and ultra-lightweight multifunctional materials. We primarily examine the various types of low-density multifunctional materials, their production techniques, and their applications within the context of a sustainable future. From a structural point of view, ultra-light materials are classified into three main groups: aerogels, foam, and micro/ nanolattice. In terms of composition, they can be derived from ceramic, metallic, or polymeric materials. This overview pays particular attention to silica, carbon and composite aerogels, as well as metal, ceramic (carbon), and polymer foams.
The Influence of Inorganic Particles on Characteristics of Polymer Matrix Composites
Authors: Enescu Maria Cristiana , Stoian Elena Valentina , Slamnoiu-Teodorescu Sofia , Catangiu Adrian , Ungureanu Dan Nicolae , Petre Ivona Camelia
Published: November 2024

The study presents simplified approximations that allow the evaluation of the unidirectional longitudinal and transverse modulus of a composite material, starting from the elastic properties of the constituents (inorganic particles, matrices) as well as its relative properties. In calculations, the response of the composite material is assimilated with an associated system of particles and matrices
Virtual Modelling of the Stress-Strain State of the Bar Thrust System in the Chrome Plating Technological Process
Authors: Picu Adrian , Petre Ivona Camelia , Negrea Alexis , Stoian Elena Valentina , Enescu Maria Cristiana
Published: November 2024

Chrome plating of long bars in conventional batch plants proves to be challenging, requiring complex lifting equipment and considerable vertical space. Therefore, the use of continuous chrome plating plants, which allow controlled passage of the bars through the chrome plating bath, is preferred. The continuous hard chrome plating plant operates automatically, controlling the entire process from the loading to the discharge of chrome plated bars.

The feed and discharge mechanisms must allow the flow of electric current through the bars subject to the chrome plating. This calls for the design of some mechanisms capable of ensuring a constant feed of bars and their efficient discharge.

This paper presents a virtual study using finite element analysis (FEA) focused on the strength assessment of the mechanism including the drive pin, the levers and the sliding plates responsible for the movement of the bars.

As a result of the study, essential data on critical stresses, local deformations and factor of safety (FOS) for the whole mechanism were obtained, thus providing valuable information for the optimization of the chrome plating process.
Europeanisation of environmental protection through criminal law
Authors: Navrátilová Jana Tlapák
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the European legal framework for environmental protection, in particular through criminal law. Given the societal need to reconcile technological development with the protection of natural resources and the environment in general, this is a highly relevant issue. The aim of this article is to describe and examine the current European legislation in the field of the environmental protection through criminal law, employing descriptive, analytical and synthetic methods. The article first discusses the history of environmental policy in public international law and European law, where initially the legal instruments of criminal law were not used. Subsequently, the author examines the current legal framework and, finally, considers its future. In the last parts, the article addresses the secondary law of the European Union, namely the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the environment through criminal law of 2008 and the new Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the criminal law protection of the environment of 2024. However, other decisions, directives and case law relevant to the issue are also covered. Overall, this is a unique article mapping all the essential legal instruments in the field of European environmental protection through criminal law. The author highlights the importance of protecting the environment through criminal law, but also emphasises the necessity of applying one of its basic principles, i.e., ultima ratio.
Consent to sexual activity in accordance with article 197 of the Criminal Code
Authors: Bojarski Janusz , Daśko Natalia
Published: November 2024

In the 21st century, legislation in many jurisdictions is moving away from defining the crime of rape based on the use of coercion and instead focusing on the violation of the injured person’s will. This analytical article aims to highlight changes in the understanding of the features of a crime under Article 197 of the Criminal Code, aligning it with the current societal awareness and views. This issue is relatively absent in scientific discourse, likely because phenomena such as stealthing have only recently received attention. The authors posit that, given the current interpretation of the features of the crime of rape in both doctrine and case law, the present legal framework satisfies the criteria of Article 36 of the Istanbul Convention. However, the doctrine, jurisprudence, and potentially the legislator face the challenge of adapting the crime of rape to contemporary needs. The conclusions drawn from the conducted research reveal problems that are only briefly touched upon in criminal law literature.
The right to effective redress from the municipality for failure to provide social housing
Authors: Łazarska Aneta
Published: November 2024

Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms provides that every natural and legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions. No one shall be deprived of their possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided by law and the general principles of international law.

The primary purpose of these provisions is to protect property. By recognising that everyone has the right to the peaceful enjoyment of their possessions, Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms effectively guarantees the right to property, with deprivation of property permissible only under certain conditions.

These guarantees are not sufficiently implemented in national case law. Although municipalities are required to provide compensation (Article 18(3a) of the Act on the Protection of Tenants’ Rights, Housing Resources of Municipalities and on Amendments to the Civil Code), the courts are too stringent in assessing the evidentiary requirements imposed on applicants. In the case of Wyszyński v. Poland, where the applicant was not awarded damages from the municipality for failing to provide social housing, the Court rightly noted that the domestic courts assumed that the applicant had failed to prove that the damage sustained was a normal consequence of the municipality’s unlawful inactivity, even though two expert opinions were produced during the proceedings. In the case of Broniowski v. Poland, concerning property beyond the Bug River, it was clearly indicated that the taking of property without compensation in reasonable proportion to its value is generally considered disproportionate interference, and a total absence of compensation can only be justified in exceptional circumstances. It also appears essential, when assessing the existence of an adequate causal link, to rely on the knowledge and life experience of the adjudicating panel, applied appropriately to the circumstances of the case. The requirements as to the proof of damage should not be interpreted too strictly.

There is a need to liberalise evidentiary proceedings and make broader use of factual presumptions (Article 231 of the Code of Civil Procedure), as well as to limit the evidence required for substantiation, to ensure that the owner can effectively seek compensation from the municipality for failure to provide social housing.

Clear legislative intervention is necessary to address the defective court practices. It would be advisable to make an explicit procedural reference to the application of Article 322 of the Code of Civil Procedure in this category of cases, not only regarding the amount of damage but also concerning the fact that it occurred.
Foreign exchange interventions and monetary policy: evidence from emerging economies
Authors: Bui Trung Thanh
Published: November 2024

The role of foreign exchange interventions in monetary policy conduct is an ongoing debatable issue, especially in inflation-targeting emerging economies, where monetary authority can follow other targets rather than price stability. This paper examines whether interventions in foreign exchange markets affect the setting of interest rates in countries where price stability is the main target of monetary policy. We used the ARDL model to investigate the matter of the intervention policy as well as its asymmetric impacts on monetary policy. The results provide evidence of the significant effect of foreign exchange interventions on monetary policy in inflation-targeting emerging economies, implying the existence of fear of floating. Particularly, interest rate changes can mitigate or accommodate the intervention policy, depending on countries. Furthermore, the interventions have asymmetric effects on monetary policy, showing the bias toward sales interventions. While sales interventions play a more pronounced effect in most emerging economies, excepting for Mexico where purchase intervention effect is of more importance.
Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak
Authors: Rachma Falicha Aulia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Umi Dachlan sang Ekspresionis Abstrak” ini mengangkat masalah mengenai bagaimana perjalanan Umi Dachlan dalam menempuh pendidikan dan kesenian pada semasa hidupnya dan bagaimana peran beliau memberikan kontribusi dalam memajukan kesenian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan, peran dalam bidang kesenian dan perkembangan awal karya hingga karya – karya akhir yang telah dihasilkan oleh Umi Dachlan. Dan pada pengumpulan data penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi dokumen berupa buku, jurnal, pdf ataupun e-book.Selain itu Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil berikut: Umi Dachlan seorang seniman yang berbakat, ia mulai menunjukkan bakat ketertarikannya pada seni sejak kecil melalui kegemarannya menggambar. Dia berperan penting dalam dunia kesenian sebagai dosen wanita pertama di Institut Teknologi Bandung. Umi Dachlan banyak mendapatkan penghargaan yang tidak hanya dari dalam negeri saja, seperti penghargaan Best Painting: Wendy Sorensen Memorial Award, New York, Amerika Serikat. Umi Dachlan juga pernah bekerja sebagai co-desainer dan muralis untuk berbagai institusi. Umi Dachlan adalah salah satu seniman perempuan Indonesia awal dan perintis yang mengikuti jejak Emiria Soenassa, bersama dengan Erna Pirous, istri A.D. Pirous, Farida Srihadi, istri Srihadi, Heyi Ma'mun, Kartika Affandi, putri Artis utama Indonesia Affandi, Rita Widagdo dan Nunung WS. Karya-karyanya telah dilelang oleh rumah-rumah lelang besar Internasional, termasuk Bonhams, Christie's dan Sotheby's. Karya awal Umi Dachlan dipengaruhi oleh lukisan Batik tradisional dan permadani, karya tekstil dan lukisan pemandangan. Seperti pada karya Untitled (1997), Hingga setelah kematian mentornya Ahmad Sadali pada tahun 1987, ia mengembangkan gayanya sendiri.
052. Surgical Management of a Tumor Adhering to Ileum and Posterior Stomach: A Case Report
Authors: Nugraha Anshari Dwi
Published: November 2024

Background: Tumors in the transverse colon that invade adjacent organs, such as the ileum and posterior stomach, present complex surgical challenges. Resection and reconstruction are often required to achieve optimal outcomes. We present a case of a large transverse colon tumor adherent to the ileum and posterior gastric wall, managed with extensive surgical resection and reconstruction. Case: A 54-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, bloating, and weight loss. Imaging studies revealed a large mass originating from the transverse colon, adherent to the ileum and posterior gastric wall. Intraoperative findings confirmed the tumor’s adherence to the ileum, approximately 220 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz, as well as its invasion of the posterior gastric wall. The surgical team performed a multi-organ resection. The segment of ileum involved, located 220 cm from the ligament of Treitz, was resected, and an ileo-ileal anastomosis was performed. The primary tumor, located in the middle of the transverse colon, necessitated a total resection of the transverse colon, with subsequent anastomosis between the ascending and descending colon. Additionally, the portion of the posterior stomach adherent to the tumor was removed through subtotal gastrectomy, followed by a Billroth I reconstruction. Postoperatively, the patient recovered well, with no significant complications. Histopathology confirmed the tumor to be a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. The patient is currently undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusion: This case highlights the complexity of managing tumors with multi-organ involvement. Comprehensive surgical resection, combined with appropriate reconstruction techniques, can result in favorable outcomes. Early detection and aggressive surgical management are essential in cases involving locally advanced tumors with invasion into adjacent structures.
053. Amyand’s Hernia Manifesting as Recurrent Incarcerated Lateral Inguinal Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Aflah Muhammad , Muhar Adi Muradi
Published: November 2024

Background: Amyand’s hernia (AH) is a rare type of inguinal hernia, constituting approximately 1% of all inguinal hernia cases, where the appendix is found within the hernia sac. Typically, patients with AH are asymptomatic and the condition is often diagnosed during surgery. Due to its rarity and nonspecific presentation, diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and relies heavily on imaging. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment. Here, we present a case of Amyand’s hernia managed surgically at our medium-complexity public hospital. Case: A 39-year-old man presented to the emergency room with an incarcerated right side inguinal hernia without any signs of ischemic complications. He was admitted, and an hernioplasty was performed, as an incidental finding we encountered an Amyand hernia treated without appendectomy and placement of a prosthetic mesh without any complications. During open hernia repair surgery, dense adhesions were found within the hernia sac. Upon releasing the adhesions, the appendix was discovered herniated into the inguinal canal, mildly congested but not inflamed. Consequently, a preperitoneal polypropylene mesh hernioplasty using the Lichtenstein tension-free repair technique was performed along with an appendectomy. The postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the second day. Conclusion: Amyand’s hernia is extremely rare, involving the appendix in the hernia sac, and accounts for 0.4–1% of all inguinal hernia cases. Literature indicates that the incidence of AH is very low, with only 0.1% of cases leading to acute appendicitis due to late presentation and missed diagnosis. Amyand’s hernia represents a small fraction of inguinal hernia cases and is usually diagnosed incidentally during surgery. This condition may remain asymptomatic, presenting similarly to a typical inguinal hernia. Management should be tailored based on the stage of appendiceal inflammation, presence of abdominal sepsis, and patient comorbidities. This individualized approach enables surgeons to effectively handle various presentations of Amyand’s hernia. Laparoscopy can serve both diagnostic and therapeutic roles in managing AH.
097. Treatment of Parapagus Dicephalus and Factors Influencing Separation Surgery of Conjoined Twins: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Lienata Daniel , Rahayatri Tri Hening
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cases of parapagus conjoined twins are rare. The incidence is 28% of the total conjoined twins. The lack of studies regarding the handling of complex cases of conjoined twins and the factors that form the basis for whether conjoined twin patients can undergo separation surgery is the reason for carrying out a study to look for scientific evidence for the treatment of cases of parapagus dicephalus conjoined twins. Case: A parapagus dicephalus patient presented anomalies of baby 1 with grade I intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), transposition of the great arteries (TGA), atrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD), and baby 2 had VSD and ASD. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was utilized to assist their breathing, and it was difficult to wean supplemental oxygen. The patient was deemed unsuitable for separation surgery and succumbed at the seventieth day of care. Conclusions: The discussed case was inoperable due to the degree of fusion of the heart type V, fusion of the sacrum, and complex thoracoabdominal anomalies.
103. The Impact of COVID-19 restrictions on Open Fracture Emergency Fixation Procedures in eight institutions around South and Southeast Asia
Authors: Nurikhwan Pandji Winata
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Around the time COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, various restrictions and measures were implemented at all levels to limit disease spread and preserve healthcare capacity. Data is lacking in many low and middle-income countries on how these measures impact healthcare utilization and outcomes. This study aims to determine the impact of COVID-19 restrictions on volumes of the open fracture emergency fixation procedures in South and Southeast Asia.  Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent open fracture fixation from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021 at one of 8 institutions in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, India and Vietnam. We compared the weekly volumes, baseline characteristics and outcomes of each procedure across different time periods in each institution defined by different level of COVID-19 restrictions using selected indicators from a city-level and hospital-level response index. Results: A total of 74 (AMH) to 299 (SGH) open fracture fixations were performed over the 4-year period. Weekly volumes decreased significantly at GNRC (p = 1.33 x 10-5), AMH (p = 1.68 x 10-6) and UGH. At UGH there was a drop in the proportion of males during HR1 (66.7%) and HR3 (46.7%) compared to pre-COVID (83.0%) and HR2 (82.4%) (p = 2.02 x 10-4). None of the outcomes were significantly different in any of the institutions. Conclusions: COVID-19 restrictions on the city and hospital level were associated with a decrease in surgical volumes of the open fracture fixation emergency procedures in some of the institutions. There was some suggestion of surgical capacity limitations in UGH and MH175 during periods of more stringent COVID-19 restrictions.
PRORAČUN PROTOČNE KARAKTERISTIKE REGULACIONOG VENTILA PRIMENOM RAČUNARSKE DINAMIKE FLUIDA
Authors: Živkov Andreja
Published: November 2024

U radu je izvršen teorijski i numerički proračun protočne karakteristike regulacionog ventila. Teorijski proračun protočne karakteristike ventila izvršen je na osnovu formula iz literature, dok je za numerički proračun korišćen program ,,SimFlow”. Cilj ovog rada bio je dokazivanje protočne karakteristike ventila dobijene od strane proizvođača numeričkim proračunom.
GPT ARHITEKTURA I PRIMENA U SOFTVERSKOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Atanacković Ana
Published: November 2024

GPT modeli su modeli za predviđanje jezika opšte namene. To su kompjuterski programi koji mogu da analiziraju, izdvajaju, sumiraju i na drugi način koriste informacije za generisanje sadržaja. Oni kreiraju tekst sličan čoveku, a da nisu eksplicitno programirani da to urade. Kao rezultat, mogu se podesiti za niz zadataka obrade prirodnog jezika, uključujući odgovaranje na pitanja, prevod jezika i rezimiranje teksta.
РАЗВОЈ И ПРОГРАМИРАЊЕ ЕДУКАТИВНЕ СТАНИЦЕ ЗА ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ КОМУНИКАЦИОНИХ ПРОТОКОЛА У ИНДУСТРИЈСКОМ ОКРУЖЕЊУ
Authors: Поповић Угљеша , Тодоровић Ивана , Марчетић Дарко
Published: November 2024

У раду је дат опис едукативне станице (електроормара) посебно развијене за обуку студената у области индустријске аутоматизације, с посебним освртом на савремене комуникационе индустријске протоколе и елементе (уређаје) који се данас најчешће користе у индустрији. Стога, за студенте су осмишљени посебни задаци који од њих изискују примену знања из области примене програмабилних логичких контролера (PLC), као и примене различитих типова комуникационих протокола (Profinet, Profibus, Modbus TCP, USS) коришћењем предложене едукативне станице.
PRIMENA OPERATIVNOG SISTEMA ZA RAD U REALNOM VREMENU U INTERNETU STVARI
Authors: Novaković Đorđe
Published: November 2024

U ovom radu realizovana je aplikacija koja prati očitavanja sa senzora i prikazuje ih na internet stranici. Senzori očitavaju temeperaturu, prisustvo dima, osvetljenje i pritisak i vlažnosti vazduha. U projektu FreeRTOS operativni sistem omogućava organizaciju i upravljanje resursima, kao i sinhronizaciju i komunikaciju između različitih delova softvera.
UTICAJ OBNOVLJIVIH IZVORA ENERGIJE NA ELEKTRODISTRIBUTIVNU MREŽU
Authors: Sarkić Nikola
Published: November 2024

U radu se razmatraju procedure i propisi priključenja obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE) na distributivnu mrežu (DM). Prikazani su rezultati proračuna tokova snaga, kratkih spojeva, tranzijentne stabilnosti i kriterijuma za priključenje novog OIE na DM uz korišćenje softverskih alata PSS Sincal i ETAP.
MiniOptimizer: ПОЈЕДНОСТАВЉЕНИ РЕЛАЦИОНИ ОПТИМИЗАТОР УПИТА
Authors: Gravara Miloš
Published: November 2024

У овом раду је представљен MiniOptimizer, поједностављени релациони оптимиза¬тор упита, са циљем да практично прикаже теоријске основе оптимизације упита. MiniOptimizer, развијен у програмском језику C#, подржава основне SQL операције и користи MiniQL, специјално дизајни¬рани упитни језик. Рад обухвата структуру алата MiniOptimizer, укључујући парсер, логички и физички план извршења, проценитељ кардиналности и ката-лог података. Процес оптимизације укључује парси-рање MiniQL упита, креирање и трансформацију ло-гичког плана, оптимизацију редоследа спајања и из-бор најповољнијег физичког плана извршења. Један од доприноса овог рада јесте разумевање техника оптимизације упита, кроз развој MiniOptimizer-a као едукативног алата који може да служи као основа за даља истраживања и развој напреднијих система за управљање базама података.
НАМЕНСКИ ЈЕЗИК И ОКРУЖЕЊЕ ЗАСНОВАНО НА ИНЖЕЊЕРСТВУ ВОЂЕНОМ МОДЕЛИМА ЗА ОПИСИВАЊЕ И ГЕНЕРИСАЊЕ БАСНИ
Authors: Brkić Sandra
Published: November 2024

У овом раду описан је графички наменски језик за моделовање басни за децу. Описане су технлогије и окружење које је коришћено за имплементацију и дефинисање апстрактне синтаксе. са коришћеним концептима и значењима. Након тога дефинисана је конкретна синтакса графичког типа. Детаљно је описан коришћен алат и посупак креирања елемената и њихових алата. Приказан је и пример употребе свега дефинисаног у оквиру коришћених алата као и неопходна мапирања. Имплементирана су три генератора и начин њиховог функционисања, и то редом за сликовницу, текст и трећи који је комбинација претходна два За реализацију рада коришћени су Eclipse Modelling Framework, Sirius и Xtend.
НАМЕНСКИ ЈЕЗИК И ОКРУЖЕЊЕ ЗАСНОВАНО НА ИНЖЕЊЕРСТВУ ВОЂЕНОМ МОДЕЛИМА ЗА ПРИСТУП РАЗЛИЧИТИМ ВЕКТОРСКИМ БАЗАМА ПОДАТАКА
Authors: Akik Elena
Published: November 2024

У овом раду представљено је окружење за униформни приступ различитим векторским базама података, формирано кроз моделом вођен развој софтвера. У оквиру окружења подржано је повезивање са циљном базом података, дефинисање структура података, манипулација објектима базе података, постављање упита и векторска претрага сличности. Централни елемент окружења је наменски језик uniVEC, са текстуалном синтаксом. Важан део окружења су генератори кôда, који трансформишу моделе креиране помоћу језика uniVEC у извршив програмски кôд. Генератори кôда генеришу одговарајуће Python скрипте за подршку рада са одабраном циљном векторском базом података, као што су: Pinecone, Milvus, Chroma, Weaviate или Qdrant. Предложено окружење има циљ да поједностави рад са векторским базама података, смањи време потребно за учење концепата из домена и обезбеди миграције између различитих векторских база података.
ПРИМЕНА ФЕДЕРАТИВНОГ УЧЕЊА У РЕШАВАЊУ ПРОБЛЕМА БИНАРНЕ КЛАСИФИКАЦИЈЕ
Authors: Stanišić Andrija
Published: November 2024

У овом раду је представљено решење које користи федеративно учење за решавање проблема бинарне класификације. Првенствено су анализиране теоријске основе дистрибуираних система и федеративног учења, након чега је представљена имплементација система за федеративну обуку неуронских мрежа. Развијени систем омогућава доделу и агрегацију тежина модела на више дистрибуираних чворова, чиме се елиминишу ризици повезани са централизованим складиштењем података. Рад обухвата преглед коришћених технологија, опис структуре федеративног система, као и евалуацију модела. Овај приступ пружа значајан допринос разумевању федеративног учења и може послужити као основа за даља истраживања и развој напреднијих дистрибуираних система.
FANTAZIJSKE IGRE BAZIRANE NA VELIKIM JEZIČKIM MODELIMA
Authors: Simić Aleksa
Published: November 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje evoluciju interaktivne fikcije i njenu primenu u savremenim tehnologijama, sa fokusom na upotrebu velikih jezičkih modela za kreiranje igara i drugih sadržaja. Rad obuhvata analizu istorijskog razvoja, postojećih alata kao što su TADS i Inform, i integraciju naprednih modela putem OpenAI API-ja. Razvijeni meta-model i DSL omogućavaju generisanje igara. Rezultati pokazuju potencijal ovih tehnologija da revolucionizuju interaktivnu fikciju pružajući personalizovana i imerzivna iskustva.
TOK SNAGE IZMEĐU KANALA IZOLOVANOG VIŠEKANALNOG PRETVARAČA
Authors: Bukvić Vukašin , Todorović Ivan
Published: November 2024

Rad se bavi naprednim pretvaračima energetske elektronike, koji će predstavljati značajnu gradivnu jedinicu modernih elektroenergetskih sistema. Višekanalni jednosmerni pretvarači omogućavaju jednostavnu integraciju više izvora električne energije, skladišnih sistema i potrošača. Ovi pretvarači, realizovani sa galvanskom izolacijom, pružaju i druge značajne funkcionalnosti (povećana sigurnost i pouzdanost). U radu je prikazan detaljan analitički postupak dobijanja opšte formule za razmenu snage između bilo koja dva kanala pretvarača. Ovaj izraz je od velike važnosti kako za razumevanje rada pretvarača, tako i za razvoj upravljačkih struktura, koje upravljaju tokom snage u pretvaraču, a samim tim i tokom snage u sistemu kojem pretvarač pripada.
Bergende Berge - Reduitfantasien in der Literatur
Authors: Bäumler Andreas
Published: November 2024

Ein unterirdisches System von Bunkern, Tunneln und Hohlräumen durchzieht die Schweizer Alpen. Mit dem sogenannten Reduit ist eine wirkmächtige Imaginationsgeschichte verbunden, die Andreas Bäumler erstmals in einen Gesamtzusammenhang bringt. An die Stelle der idyllischen Naturlandschaft tritt eine im Untergrund schlummernde, technisch überformte und obskure Bedeutungswelt – und damit ein semantischer Extremraum, der für unterschiedliche Topoi und Mythologeme anschlussfähig ist. Gemeinsam haben die literarischen Reduit-Erzählungen indes eine kulturtopografische Struktur: Der Rückzug ins alpine Refugium ist vor allem ein Rückzug aus der geschichtlichen Zeit. Mit dem Fokus auf die chronotopische Dimension kommen unterschiedliche imaginäre Zeitkonzeptionen in den Blick, die jenseits ereignisgeschichtlicher Taktung liegen: Ewigkeiten, Zeitgeschichten und Endzeiten.
Development Of Village Economic Potentials Through Village-Owned Businesses (Bumdes) To Increase Community Well-Being Community Welfare In The Village Nanjung Bandung District
Authors: Nuradhawati Rira , Yovinus Yovinus , Aldi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Villages should receive serious attention from the central government with the birth of policies related to economic empowerment that are carried out by gathering and institutionalizing community economic activities. According to qualitative methods are research to describe and analyze phenomena, events, beliefs, attitudes, and social activities individually and in groups. Qualitative methods are a collection of methods to analyze and understand more deeply the meaning of several individuals and groups considered as humanitarian problems or social problems community participation in the implementation of business in BUMDes Nanjung is still not optimal, it can be seen that the stigma from the community towards the presence of BUMDes is still not in accordance with expectations of potential development in BUMDes itself. This is certainly one of the problems and challenges for BUMDes Nanjung. By understanding the causes of low community participationthe type of business at BUMDES Mandiri Sejahtera Nanjung has been carried out well, this can be seen that the implementation of the type of business carried out at BUMDes Nanjung utilizes the potential of Human Resources and other equipment that tends to be economical and utilization in the creative field can be a very good innovation Management of business sustainability in BUMDes, in this case management is said to be lacking because it is still limited and too early in the management of BUMDes Nanjung which leaves some shortcomings in carrying out business through BUMDes Nanjung.
Policy Innovation Model Integrated Village Program in Sukaraya Village, Bone-Bone, North Luwu District
Authors: Mustari Nuryanti , Herman Herman , Syukri Ulfiah , Fajar Muhammad Fahmi
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to find out the diffusion of integrated village independent innovation (independent integrated village case study in North Luwu district). The informants in this study consisted of 3 people. The type of this study used was a qualitative approach, namely a study that using holistic-conceptual symptoms obtained through the results of collecting data from a natural background as a source with the instrument itself with the type of phenomenological research, that was a study conducted through exposure and experience experienced by informants with support qualitative data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the diffusion of independent integrated village innovation four indicators namely, innovation, communication channels, timeframes, and social systems do not work well and effectively on the implementation of independent integrated village innovation.
Performance of Implementation Program Keluarga Harapan in Jember Regency
Authors: Altatur Aulia Kamal Altatur
Published: November 2024

Public programs must be managed with the aim of achieving desired results. As a poverty alleviation program that has been running in Indonesia, the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) has a policy direction not only to ensure that assistance is right on target but also to eradicate poverty with the target result being empowered and prosperous. A study of program implementation performance can describe the failure or success of implementing a policy. This research aims to analyze the performance of the implementation of the PKH in Jember Regency. Analysis using the performance measurement framework by Cole and Parston (2006) includes policy input, processes, policy output, and policy outcome policy. Then, assess the quality of policy output using policy output aspects from Randall B. Ripley including access, coverage, frequency, bias, timeliness of services, accountability, and suitability of programs to needs. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis. The research results show that there are weaknesses in the dimensions processes which results in implementation not going well. Validation and Verification Activities for Prospective beneficiaries are carried out by system without going through field verification by facilitator. The beneficiaries Verification activity was not carried out due to the matching of social assistance data with population data and education data. The activity of updating beneficiaries data did not run optimally due to a poor coordination process between facilitator and the Village Government. However, an assessment of the quality of policy output shows high performance. Of the seven aspects reviewed, there were two aspects that showed they were ineffective, namely the bias aspect and the program coverage aspect. The validity of data on beneficiaries is not yet completely good because there are still beneficiaries who are not eligible to receive social assistance, resulting in bias. Program coverage is still minimal in terms of the number of beneficiaries, only around 20% of the existing poor families