bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The correlation between acculturation depression and refugees’ attitudes toward the temporal continuum
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Rosina , KOBZAR Valentyna , PAKHMURNY Victor
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the relationship between acculturation depression and refugee attitudes toward the temporal continuum. Methodologies include the use of the Beck Depression Scale to assess severity and the Zimbardo Time Perspectives Inventory, which consists of five scales: positive and negative past, future, and fatalistic or hedonistic present. A total of 40 respondents participated in the research, divided into two subgroups: socially active (22 individuals) and socially passive (18 individuals). The findings indicate that socially active individuals exhibited the lowest presence of depressive syndromes at 77.3%, whereas socially passive individuals displayed indicators within sub-depression categories. Regarding temporal orientation, the first group leaned towards a future-oriented perspective (50%), while the second group showed a tendency towards a negative past orientation (38.89%). The study highlights the intricate relationship between subjects’ levels of social activity and their propensity for depression based on their orientation towards time.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur (Anak Sebagai Korban) di Polres Manggarai
Authors: Eny Mbunga Wea Priska , Sudjiarto Tatok , Sitanggang Djernih
Published: May 2024

Pada tingkat kepolisian, Resor Manggarai memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan memberikan perlindungan kepada warga masyarakat, khususnya yang rentan, seperti anak-anak di bawah umur. Penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak dibawah umur (anak sebagai korban) di Resor Manggarai menjadi bagian integral dari upaya Resor Manggarai untuk menanggulangi dan mencegah kejahatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku persetubuhan anak dibawa umur (anak sebagai korban) di Resor Manggarai. 2) untuk menganalisis kendala penerapan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana persetubuhan anak dibawah umur di Resor Manggarai. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan yuridis empiris berdasarkan. Sumber data yaitu bahan hukum sekunder dan primer. Data dianalisis menggunakan analis kualitatif deskrptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 , KUHP dan PERKAP No.14 Tahun 2012 di Wilayah Hukum Resor Manggarai. Upaya paksa sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 15 huruf c meliputi: pemanggilan, penangkapan, penahanan, penggeledahan, penyitaan, dan pemeriksaan surat tindakan berupa penangkapan, penahanan dan penyitaan serta memanggil orang untuk didengar dan periksa sebagai tersangka atau saksi sampai dengan pemberkasan perkara yang kemudian dilimpahkan ke Kejaksaan Negeri.  Adapun kendala dalam Penerapan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku persetubuhan anak dibawa umur (anak sebagai korban) di kepolisian Resor Manggarai yaitu takut dan stigma korban, Keterbatasan Bukti, kurangnya Sumber Daya dan Tenaga Ahli dan hambatan hukum dan normatif
Bioregenerative Applications of the Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell- Derived Secretome: Part-I
Authors: Gallicchio Vincent S
Published: May 2024

Mesenchymal stem cells hold many therapeutic benefits in treating diverse disease states, but autologous requirements, high costs, lack of standardization and other factors limit their widespread application. Additionally, researchers have discovered that many mesenchymal stem cell in-vivo benefits originate from their paracrine factors. Therefore, cell-free therapeutics, including mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned medium and extracellular vesicles have been suggested as alternative bioregenerative therapies. This literature review summarizes mesenchymal stem cell application, the benefits of cell-free strategies and the components of its secretome. This manuscript is a companion piece to “Part 2: Bioregenerative Applications of the Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Secretome,” included in this issue, which contains the results of in-vivo studies applying the conditioned medium and extracellular vesicles to human and animal models, ongoing clinical trials, limitations to cell-free strategies and future directions for the wide-scale adoption of these therapies.
Efektivitas Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) bagi Mahasiswa Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Muchtar Azmy Ali , Wahyudin Yuyu , Niarrofah Niarrofah , Muthiah Salma
Published: May 2024

State University of Malang (UNM) students who passed the MBKM program selection not only came from the geography education study program but also from other study programs. This will certainly be a new learning experience for them. The aim of the research is to find out whether there is effectiveness of MBKM for Campus Teaching program students after they graduate from the UNM campus. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study was 13 students who took part in the campus teaching program, which was all students who passed the campus teaching program at SMAN 2 Pare. Questionnaire data were analyzed using percentage techniques, while interview data were analyzed using reduction techniques. The results of questionnaires and interviews show that MBKM for Teaching Campus program students is effective after they graduate.
Peran Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PPM) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Elpin Agus , Simarona Nuri , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Halida Halida
Published: May 2024

Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) stands as a government initiative to bolster the understanding and implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research aims to assess the extent to which PMM contributes positively to supporting the comprehension of concepts and the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Employing a mixed methods research design encompassing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, data collection involved surveys and in-depth interviews. Descriptive and thematic analyses were conducted to interpret the data. The findings indicate the effectiveness of PMM in supporting the understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum. This is evident through the high satisfaction of respondents with PMM, particularly regarding the provision of comprehensive information and references, interactive features, and the ability to customize materials. Recommendations for PMM development include enhancing material quality, incorporating innovative features, and improving accessibility for users with special needs or in remote areas. This research contributes valuable insights for the ongoing enhancement of PMM, making it a more robust tool in facilitating understanding and implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Multikulturalisme dalam Konsep Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (Landasan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Aulia Ridha , Fathunnajih Fathunnajih , Br Budiman , Mutmainnah Inayatul , Ghazali Al , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi
Published: May 2024

An undeniable fact that still often occurs in Indonesia is friction between religions in the community. The root of the problem is because people do not understand the concept of Multicultural, so it is important for Religious Learning to include this value in the curriculum. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the philosophical basis in multicultural education and its relevance to Islamic Religious Education, as well as its application in educational institutions today. The type of research applied in this article is a literature study with descriptive qualitative methods. The conclusion of this research is that the philosophical basis used in multicultural education is not timeless with the concept of Indonesian statehood, multicultural education is a concept that is very relevant to religious values, in its application it has been implemented through the concept of the 2013 curriculum.
Model Online Problem Based Learning (e-PBL) Terintegrasi Etnoekologi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Lingkungan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Yeyendra Yeyendra , Mellisa Mellisa , Hajar Ibnu , Puspitasari Sandra , Santika Rosi
Published: May 2024

The implementation of the problem based learning (PBL) model in online learning or what is abbreviated as e-PBL is an alternative model that can be used during learning to improve and maintain the quality of online learning. This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the ethnoecological integrated Online Problem Based Learning (e-PBL) learning model to increase the environmental literacy of biology education students. The method used is Quasi-Experimental Design using Non-equivalent. The research subjects were students of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, Riau Islamic University. Data analysis was carried out using the MSELS (Middle School Environmental Literacy Survey) questionnaire which was adapted based on the scientific integration applied. The research results show that the independent sample t test value has a Sig value. (2-tailed) <0.05 between experimental and control classes. In conclusion, the ethnoecological integrated e-PBL learning model influences the environmental literacy abilities of biology education students.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SLAG SEBAGAI BAHAN MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI BETON DAN PERKERASAN JALAN
Authors: Amal Ali
Published: May 2024

Slag merupakan limbah dari hasil pembuatan besi maupun baja selama di tungku Tanur yang diperoleh melalui beberapa macam proses sehingga menghasilkan jenis-jenis Slag seperti Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS), Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag (BOFS) dan Electric Arc Furnace Slag (EAFS). Di beberapa negara maju Slag telah di manfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar semen portland, sebagai material stabilisasi tanah, bahan penyubur tanah maupun sebagai media untuk bercocok tanam (rook-wool). Namun di Indonesia, pemanfaatan limbah Slag belum maksimal untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bahan material jika dijadikan tambahan bahan material konstruksi dan perkerasan jalan melalui hasil analisa penelitian-penelitian terdahulu, di peroleh hasil bahwa Slag mengandung Silika yang tinggi sehingga dapat di manfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan semen (Blast Furnance Slag Portland Cement). Sifat fisik dan kimia dari Slag juga dapat di manfaatkan sebagai material pengganti agregat konstruksi beton dan perkerasan. Sehingga dapat mereduksi emisi karbon dioksida pada pemeroduksian semen dan mengurangi pengeksplorasian alam juga menjadi bahan material alternatif untuk kebutuhan rantai pasok material bahan kostruksi Indonesia dengan konsep ramah lingkungan.
Potensial Daerah Aliran Sungai di Jawa Barat yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Lumbung Pangan Nasional dengan Indikator Qmaximum/Qminimum
Authors: Wicaksono Budi , Pantouw John Paulus , Kinasti Mekar Ageng
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan zaman khususnya perkembangan global climate change dan pertambahan penduduk di wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang begitu pesat akan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi DAS tersebut. Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia semakin bertambah dan berlebihan di wilayah DAS akan mengakibatkan beberapa hal antara lain peningkatan perubahan lahan, turunnya kemampuan tanah dan terganggunya keseimbangan air. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, akan meningkatkan persaingan antara penyediaan kebutuhan lahan untuk produksi pangan dan untuk kebutuhan lainnya. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, kebutuhan penduduk akan pangan juga semakin meningkat, karena besarnya jumlah penduduk terkait langsung dengan penyediaan pangan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya potensial 5 Sub DAS di Jawa Barat yang berpengaruh terhadap lumbung pangan nasional, sehingga diharapkan  dapat memberikan saran jalan keluar/way out sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing Sub DAS dalam  hal penguatan terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 5 Sub DAS di Jawa Barat dengan indikator rasio antara debit maksimum dengan dengan debit minimum (Qmax/Qmin) didapatkan hasil besarnya nilai rata-rata rasio antara debit maksimum dan debit minimum (Qmax/Qmin) untuk Sungai Citarik-Pejagan sebesar 11,77 yang termasuk dalam kategori “cukup”, untuk Sungai Cimandiri-Leuwilisung sebesar 66,59 yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat jelek”, untuk Sungai Citanduy-Pataruman sebesar 156,16 yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat jelek” untuk Cikeruh-Cikuda sebesar 224,60 yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat jelek”,dan untuk Sungai Cisangkuy-Kamasan sebesar 99,17 yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat jelek”. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai tersebut di atas secara umum Sub DAS di Jawa Barat termasuk ke dalam kategori “sangat jelek” dimana kondisi Sub DAS yang ada sekarang perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar dapat meningkat menjadi kategori “cukup”, sehingga dapat pula meningkatkan keandalan ketahanan pangan di Jawa Barat pada khususnya dan meningkatkan keandalan ketahanan pangan nasional pada umumnya.
Adapun saran terkait dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan yakni diperlukan perbaikan kondisi beberapa Sub DAS di Jawa Barat dengan cara konservasi DAS atau pendekatan perbaikan DAS dengan cara lainnya agar kondisi DAS tersebut dapat meningkat lebih baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keandalan ketahanan pangan di Jawa Barat pada khususnya dan meningkatkan keandalan ketahanan pangan nasional pada umumnya.
  Kata kunci: debit maksimum, debit minimum, ketahanan pangan, Potensial DAS
Optimalisasi Prestasi Kerja terhadap Promosi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan SMA Sunan Giri Menganti
Authors: Andini Salfiyah , Ramadhani Aisyka , Chantika Dinda Ratna , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: May 2024

Sekolah menuntut warganya untuk unggul, baik dalam aspek agama, pendidikan, hingga kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Faktanya, masih banyak permasalahan berupa prestasi baik guru maupun siswanya, seperti kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, serta staf tata usaha yang tidak profesional dalam melayani kebutuhan siswa. Sebagai salah satu kriteria dari promosi, prestasi kerja merupakan komponen yang selalu menyertai guru atau tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi prestasi kerja terhadap promosi guru di SMA Sunan Giri Menganti. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara. SMA Sunan Giri tercatat sudah melakukan promosi jabatan per hari ini. Prosesnya diawasi langsung oleh Kepala Sekolah dan Ketua Yayasan. Dengan kriteria utamanya adalah prestasi kerja yang baik. Berdasarkan informasi dan pengamatan penulis di SMA Sunan Giri Menganti, prestasi kerja yang optimal berpengaruh terhadap persyaratan promosi jabatan pendidik.
Study of playing styles in the spanish first division of football before, during and after covid-19
Authors: Fernández-Cortés José A. , Mancha-Triguero David , García-Rubio Javier , Ibáñez Sergio J.
Published: May 2024

Due to the worldwide negative impact on sports caused by the COVID-19. The aim was to analyze the influence of the pandemic on playing styles, measured through the interaction of game indicators, to verify the existence of the home advantage effect at three different time points in the Spanish top professional league. To achieve this, 5320 cases (2660 matches) from the 2014/2015 season to 2020/2021of LaLiga were analyzed. All seasons unfolded normally except for the 2019/2020 season, which experienced a three-month hiatus of inactivity due to the pandemic. During the 2020/2021 season, matches began without spectators or with a limited number of fans to maintain the allowed social distance. A descriptive analysis and classification trees using the CRT technique were performed to identify playing styles. The results showed a simplification of the game throughout the seasons. Visiting teams adapted better to more effective playing styles to achieve better results. These differences may be attributed to rule changes, the total/partial absence of spectators, a three-month inactivity period, and the accumulation of matches in a short period of time. Teams should take into account the different situations analyzed in order to display an effective playing style to achieve their different objectives.
Keywords: Notational Analysis; Playing style; Classification tree; Performance indicators.
Effects of slackline training during active breaks and free-time activities break at school on children's attention: a comparison of two-intervention methods
Authors: Plaza-Arancibia Paula , Achiardi Tapia Oscar , Brugnara Mello Julio
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To describe the effects of two interventions, regular Physical Education classes plus free active break times and school Physical Education plus Slackline classes during free time, on the attention of schoolchildren. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a quantitative approach. Two groups participated in the interventions: body balance training (Slackline group) (n: 10; age: 7,8±1,93) and free-time activities break (FTA group) (n: 10; age: 7,8±1,22). Attention was assessed using the D-2 test. Repeated measures ANOVA was used. The magnitude of the effect size was estimated by the partial squared eta - η2p. Results: When we analyzed the interactions between time*group, it was not possible to find significant changes attributed to the specificities of the one intervention group, with most results having a medium effect size (η2p≥ 0.06 ≤ 0.25). The results of the paired analysis confirmed that both groups improved the results over time, but the slackline group showed changes with a slightly greater magnitude. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that in free time, both free physical activities and body balance training are effective for children's attention. However, pairwise analysis revealed that both groups demonstrated improvements over time, with the slackline group showing slightly greater changes in magnitude.
Key words: Postural Balance, Physical Education and Training, Exercise, Psychomotor Performance, Cognition
Interrelation of mental toughness, religiosity, and happiness of elite adolescent athletes based on gender, type of sport, and level of education
Authors: Wandik Yos , Dina Dina , Guntoro Tri Setyo , Sutoro Sutoro , Wambrauw Oscar Oswald Oktovianus , Abidjulu Fitrine Christiane , Irab Semuel Piter , Jembise Trajanus Laurens , Wanena Tery , Kmurawak Remuz Maurens Bertho , Rahayu Agnes Supraptiwi , Manalu Janviter , Yektiningtyas Wigati , Gultom Monika , Zainuri Agus , Numberi Johni Jonatan , Sinaga Evi , Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , Nurhidayah Dewi , Mawene Aleda , Beno Ishak Semuel , Muhdiarta Untung , Wahyudin Urip , Widodo Prasetyo Budi , Hariadi Imam , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima
Published: May 2024

There are no studies that comprehensively discuss mental toughness, religiosity, and satisfaction based on gender, type of sport, and different school levels, especially in the context of elite youth athletes. In fact, this variable is believed to be a very important construct in relation to athletes' performance and achievements on the field. The purpose of this research is to explore athlete’s mental toughness, religiosity, and life happiness based on gender, type of sport, and school level. A total of 97 elite youth athletes were included in the study (age = 15.22 ± 1.34; F = 36, M = 61). Research data were collected using standard instruments used by scientists around the world, namely the Mental Toughness Index (MTI), Spirituality in Sports Test (SIST), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Analysis of variance, correlation, and path analysis were used to understand more deeply the three research variables based on the athlete’s gender, type of sport, and school level. This study found that there was a significant difference only in the athlete's religiosity variable based on school level (F = 6.212, p ≤ .01). Athletes' mental toughness has a significant relationship with religiosity (r = .343; ρ = .323; p ≤ .01) and happiness in life (r = .340; ρ = .200; p ≤ .01). Apart from that, it also appears that religiosity has a significant relationship with happiness in life (r = .475; ρ = .406; p ≤ .01) and athlete age is significantly correlated with religiosity (r = .233; ρ = .200; p ≤ .05). Athletes' mental toughness has a significant relationship directly to satisfaction and indirectly through religiosity. These three variables have an important role in competitive sports so coaches or athlete coaches need to provide psychological intervention to improve these three variables.
Keywords: elite youth athletes, mental toughness, religiosity, satisfaction.
Design of a sensor technology-based hand-eye coordination measuring tool: Validity and reliability
Authors: Irawan Roma , Yenes Ronni , Mario Deby Tri , Komaini Anton , García-Fernández Jerónimo , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Ayubi Novadri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to design a sensor-based hand-eye coordination measuring tool and test its validity and reliability. A total of 9 experts were involved in assessing its feasibility, each of them 3 sports measurement experts, 3 motor experts, and 3 technology experts. Meanwhile, 50 students at one of the Faculty of Sports Sciences, Indonesia participated in field trials. Participants were students taking physical condition courses (aged 18-20 years), consisting of male (n1=30) and female (n2=20). A validation questionnaire was prepared and discussed with experts as a guide in providing an assessment of the relevance of the instrument (suitability, accuracy, ease, and practicality of the tool), and test-retest reliability for field trials carried out twice with the difference between the first and second tests being one week. Data were analyzed using Aiken's V Index, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), and Pearson correlation. The research results showed that the assessment of all aspects of the measuring instrument was in the high category, and the ICC value also showed no differences between assessments (P>0.05). Then, the test-retest reliability testing results obtained a significant regression analysis with a high correlation coefficient (r=0.801; P<0.05). In conclusion, this measuring tool can collect data to improve performance in sports involving hand-eye coordination (such as volleyball, badminton, tennis, basketball, hockey, martial arts and other sports that predominantly use the hands), both for coaches, athletes and sports practitioners.
Keywords: validity, reliability, coordination, sensors
Programas De Intervención En Danza Y Sus Beneficios Para La Salud En Escolares: Revisión Sistemática (Dance intervention programs and their health benefits in school children: systematic review)
Authors: Atencia-Rodríguez María Elena , García-Pérez Laura , Puga-González Esther , Padial-Ruz Rosario
Published: May 2024

Los programas de intervención en danza han demostrado su eficacia en la promoción de la salud general de niños y adolescentes de entre 3 y 14 años. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar esta disciplina y los beneficios que aporta a la salud de quienes la practican. Se siguieron las directrices PRISMA 2020. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en cuatro bases de datos electrónicas: Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE y Proquest. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados fueron: "Dance" e "Intervention" y "Health" y "Children'' y "Adolescents". En total, se incluyeron 15 estudios en la revisión sistemática. Tras analizar los resultados, se concluyó que la práctica de la danza puede producir mejoras en todas las áreas, siendo las más estudiadas las relacionadas con la salud física, concretamente la mejora de los niveles de actividad física (AF), la composición corporal y la salud cardiovascular.
Palabras clave: Niño. Adolescente. Danza. Revisión sistemática.
Abstract.Dance intervention programs have been shown to be effective in promoting the overall health of children and adolescents between the ages of 3 and 14. The objective of this systematic review has been to analyze this discipline and the benefits it brings to the health of those who practice it. PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed. A comprehensive search was conducted in four electronic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE and Proquest. The search terms used were: "Dance" and "Intervention" and "Health" and "Children'' and "Adolescents". In total, 15 studies were included in the systematic review. After analyzing the results, it was concluded that dance practice can lead to improvement in all areas, with the most studied being those related to physical health, in particular with the improvement in physical activity (PA) levels, body composition and cardiovascular health.
Keywords: Child. Adolescent. Dance. Systematic Review
The effect of nutrition on badminton athlete performance: A systematic review
Authors: Hidayat Rezha Arzhan , Fadli Ihsan , Sigit Nugroho , Zhanneta Kozina , Satya Perdana
Published: May 2024

Background and Goal of Study: Athletic performance results from a complex interaction between training, genetics and nutritional intake. In sports such as badminton, which demand endurance, speed and strength, nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting performance and recovery. Although nutrition is recognised as an important factor, there is limited research on the specific effects of nutrition on badminton athlete performance. This study aims to systematically analyse the existing literature on the influence of nutrition on badminton athlete performance, focusing on macronutrients, micronutrients and supplementation. Materials and Methods: This study used a systematic review approach, following PRISMA guidelines. Databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were reviewed for articles published from 2010 to 2023, using keywords related to nutrition and badminton. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated based on the research design, population, type of nutrition intervention, and performance measures used. Data were extracted and analysed qualitatively. Results: Of the 130 articles identified, 61 met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that optimal carbohydrate intake, adequate hydration and nutritional timing significantly improved stamina and recovery. Supplementation with creatine and beta-alanine was also shown to improve strength and endurance performance. However, the effects of micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals were more variable and dependent on the individual's nutritional status before the intervention. Conclusion: Nutrition plays a vital role in supporting the performance of badminton athletes. Carbohydrates, adequate hydration, and certain supplements such as creatine and beta-alanine can improve performance. However, nutritional recommendations should be individualised based on the athlete's needs and goals. Further research is needed to examine micronutrient-specific effects and personalised nutrition strategies in badminton.
Keywords: Nutrition, Badminton Athlete, Systematic Review.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors and citations Results of Beginner Archery Skills Among Adolescents Based on Gender Review and Shot Distance
Authors: Destriani Destriani , Yusfi Herri , Destriana Destriana , Setyawan Hendra , García-Jiménez José Vicente , Latino Francesca , Tafuri Francesco , Wijanarko Tiok , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Anam Khoiril , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Rahmatullah Muhammad Imam , Eken Özgür
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine differences in scores resulting from beginner archery skills among teenagers based on gender (male & female) and shooting target distance factors (5 m, 10 m, & accumulated distances of 5 and 10 m). The sample for this research was 22 male and female students from classes XA, XB and XIA, taken using the cluster random sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential factorial two-way anova. The mean score for male students at a shooting distance of 5 m was 57.82 and for female students was 49.36. The mean score for male students at a shooting distance of 10 m was 37.82 and for female students was 31.82. The mean score for male students at the accumulated shooting distance of 5 and 10 m was 59.18 and for females was 50.00. The results of the Anova test on the variable shot distance factor, Sig. value. 0.80 > 0.05 means there is no significant difference in archery skill results based on shooting distances of 5 m, and 10 m and accumulated 5 and 10 m. In the gender factor variable, the Sig. value. 0.325 > 0.05 means there is no significant difference in the results of archery skills based on male and female gender. Next, the variable factor of shooting distance and gender is the Sig. value. 0.985 > 0.05 means there is no influence or interaction between the factors of shooting distance and gender in determining the results of archery skills. The results of this research provide the conclusion that factors such as; training strategies and methods, experience, use of technology in training programs, and individual skill development are more crucial in improving archery skills among young beginners. Coaches and educators in the field of archery are advised to design inclusive and adaptive training programs, which do not focus too much on gender or shooting target distance as determining factors, but rather on developing individual skills and strengthening physical and mental aspects that support increased performance in archery.
Keywords: Differences, Skills, Archery, Beginner, Youth, Gender, Distance.
La gastronomía como recurso cultural del patrimonio intangible del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Pita Lino Alexandra Elsy , Pibaque Pionce Maritza Sandra , Santos Moreira Vanessa Teresa , Vergara Mite Grace Estefania
Published: May 2024

En los últimos años, la gastronomía ecuatoriana ha tomado mayor fuerza, por sus sabores, texturas y técnicas que se presentan en cada una de las elaboraciones, pero, sobre todo por la historia y herencia ancestral que guarda cada uno ellos. En el cantón Jipijapa está determinado el uso de la gastronomía como recurso cultural del patrimonio intangible del cantón, para lo cual se realizó visita insitu por las zonas rurales y urbanas reconocidas por la elaboración de los diversos platos tradicionales de la localidad, para obtener información y posterior plasmarlas en fichas de inventarios del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural (INPC) en la que se resalta componentes como: datos de localización, fotografía referencial, datos de identificación, descripción, portadores, interlocutores, valoración, entre otros), continuando,  se definieron aquellos factores a tomar en cuenta para trasformar a Jipijapa en un destino turístico-gastronómico, finalmente, se propusieron estrategias ligadas al uso que se le puede brindar a la gastronomía tradicional como recurso cultura para atraer a turistas o visitantes a que degusten y valore las artes culinarias ancestrales que sobresalen en el lugar de estudio.
Plan de desarrollo turístico de Cantagallo cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Ayón Villafuerte Libia Soledad , Delgado Bello Nathaly Gissella
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo consistió en el diseño de un plan de desarrollo turístico en la comunidad Cantagallo y tiene el propósito de contribuir al posicionamiento de la localidad dentro de la Ruta del Spondylus. El procedimiento consistió en el diagnostico turístico, demanda potencial de esta comunidad y el diseño de un plan de desarrollo turístico. Se utilizaron métodos y técnicas relevantes tanto descriptivas, bibliográficas, estudio de campo, observación directa, fichas, encuesta, entre otros. Como resultado, se recopiló información relevante del sitio, los recursos naturales y culturales, se obtuvo que la comunidad tiene capacidad, potencial y predisposición para satisfacer los requerimientos de la demanda en cuanto a actividades del turismo rural. Como consecuencia se diseña la propuesta plan de desarrollo turístico ruta del spondylus que esta direccionada en tres programas para el mejoramiento turístico del sector que es; la  elaboración de un programa para el mejoramiento de la infraestructura turística, preparación en el ámbito turístico a los guías nativos y planeación de estrategias de comunicación promocional para la difusión de los atractivos turísticos de la comunidad Cantagallo, donde se propone la implementación y difusión del mismo.
Diagnóstico de los servicios farmacéuticos en Cuba
Authors: Pérez Aguada Darianis , Orellana García Arturo
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad los servicios farmacéuticos en Cuba carecen de aplicaciones informáticas que contribuyan a un mejor desenvolvimiento de sus funciones. A pesar de las acciones que se realizan en el país para impulsar la transformación digital este sector se ve limitado. El diagnóstico de los servicios farmacéuticos cubanos nos permitió constatar la falta de información real de la existencia de medicamentos en las farmacias para el público, además se pudieron identificar los principales problemas que presenta la industria farmacéutica cubana. A través de métodos como entrevistas  y encuestas a trabajadores relacionados con la industria farmacéutica y personas naturales se pudo llegar a conclusiones asociados al tema. Las farmacias carecen de mecanismos digitales para poder informar a la población de la existencia de los medicamentos en su red y además la escasez de los mismos provoca demoras para obtenerlos lo que influye negativamente en el cuadro básico de salud de la población y su satisfacción.
La desigualdad digital en México y su impacto en la inclusión financiera a partir de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Paz Calderón Yannet , Espinosa Espíndola Mónica Teresa
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar, a partir de datos estadísticos, un panorama de las características de la población mexicana en cuanto al uso y disponibilidad de internet, así como sus comportamientos financieros registrados a raíz de la pandemia de COVID-19. En base a ello, se analiza el estrecho vínculo entre la desigualdad digital de la población mexicana y la escasa inclusión financiera. Posteriormente se expone una serie de reflexiones para ser consideradas en la elaboración de programas, acciones y estrategias de gobierno encaminadas a aumentar la inclusión financiera. Entre los resultados se destaca que los principales obstáculos a la inclusión financiera son, la desigualdad que existe de acceso a internet, la alta concentración que hay en la banca comercial y la pobreza persistente.
El teatro como recurso didáctico para el aprendizaje de historia en estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Sornoza Juan Manuel , Bravo Barrezueta Silvia Lorena
Published: May 2024

La realización de esta investigación tiene como objetivo proponer el uso del teatro, como recurso didáctico para optimizar la comprensión de la asignatura de historia en estudiantes de básica superior de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal 6 de diciembre de la Comunidad San Miguel de Piquigua de la parroquia San Isidro-Sucre-Manabí. Se han determinado los fundamentos teóricos-metodológicos de importantes autores e investigadores como las de Nicolás Román, Palacios, entre otros, que consolidan al teatro como la herramienta didáctica, que brinda a los estudiantes el desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades en su formación, y que es capaz de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje en diferentes áreas del conocimiento. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, y un enfoque mixto. en lo cual los métodos teóricos y empíricos son los utilizados para la recolección de datos como; encuestas, entrevistas y fichas de observación, se analiza los resultados representados en tablas y figuras estadísticas. El teatro, en el presente artículo se demuestra que no es una herramienta obligada pero sí necesaria. Como resultado, de los datos obtenidos en los instrumentos aplicados es que el aprendizaje de la historia sí tiene complejidad al momento de aprender el texto como tal. También las diversas herramientas que aplican los docentes no tienen un nivel óptimo para el aprendizaje en sí quedando en evidencia que el teatro lo logra de manera óptima con resultados esperados concretos.
Gestión administrativa para medición de capacidad en servicios de limpieza de hoteles y restaurantes
Authors: Becerra José Vicente
Published: May 2024

La administración en el desarrollo de las actividades de gestión implementa dos corrientes diferenciadas y complementarias, una es la determinación cuantitativa y otra los procesos organizacionales secuenciales. La primera implica ingenio numérico para la deducción racional y aproximativa de un resultado que generalmente se aplica a la medición del trabajo relacionado con el tiempo. El objetivo del presente artículo es proponer mecanismos de cuantificación que permitan generar tablas de proporcionalidad con el fin de medir y controlar la producción humana en el área de limpieza en los establecimientos de hospedaje y restaurantes. La metodología establecida en el artículo se centró en aspectos observables susceptibles de cuantificación, por tanto, se fundamentó en la aplicación de fórmulas matemáticas que ayudan a medir el tiempo, la capacidad y la producción de los trabajadores. Como resultado se establecen planteamientos matemáticos que generaran fórmulas para el cálculo en la medición del tiempo, capacidad y producción. El contenido contribuirá con el fortalecimiento del uso de los principios de Frederick Winslow Taylor en la gestión administrativa aplicado a necesidades del hospedaje y restauración.
Gestión administrativa y desarrollo organizacional como herramienta para la compañía Cat Construction
Authors: Proaño Ponce William Patricio , Ponce Arteaga Genesis Gimabel
Published: May 2024

En la actualidad la gestión administrativa es imprescindible en las empresas, convirtiéndose en un pilar esencial para el desarrollo organizacional, al optimizar procesos internos y eliminar redundancias conduce a una mayor eficiencia operativa, lo cual es fundamental para mantenerse competitivo en el mercado actual y en el ámbito de la construcción aún más. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la gestión administrativa y su incidencia en el desarrollo organizacional en la compañía Cat Construction del cantón San Vicente, que se encuentra ubicada dentro del cantón San Vicente-Provincia de Manabí. La metodología que se utilizó en el desarrollo de esta investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, además fue de tipo descriptiva debido a que se analizan las variables objeto de estudio, asimismo, los métodos de investigación empleados fueron el análisis y la síntesis para comprender y analizar el problema identificado, el bibliográfico con el propósito de indagar en fuentes teóricas y científicas para dar el sustento teórico de la investigación, el deductivo y el inductivo para analizar el fenómeno investigado y obtener las respectivas conclusiones. Del mismo modo, se aplicó la encuesta y la entrevista como técnicas de investigación con la finalidad de obtener la información de fuentes primarias y confiables. El desarrollo de las variables investigativas y de la metodología permitió evidenciar que la gestión administrativa incide en el desarrollo organizacional, debido a que la gestión administrativa no es simplemente una función operativa, sino que es el motor que impulsa el desarrollo organizacional.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Kuliner Saji Di Kota Padang
Authors: Utami Vindora Febilanda , Nurningsih Sari , Saputra Syailendra Eka
Published: May 2024

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of financial knowledge and entrepreneurial knowledge on the business performance of culinary food MSMEs in Padang City. Apart from that, this research also aims to prove the role of financial knowledge in strengthening the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and MSME business performance in Padang City. This research was carried out on all food culinary MSMEs spread across the city of Padang, but only 104 culinary business owners and operators in the city of Padang were used as samples. The analysis method was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by surveying owners and operators of culinary MSMEs in Padang City. The data analysis method used is multiple regression (OLS). In accordance with the description of the analysis and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the culinary food MSME business in Padang City. Apart from that, from the results of hypothesis testing, it can be proven that financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the culinary food MSME business in Padang City. In the description of the results of hypothesis testing, it was also found that financial knowledge was able to strengthen the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and business performance in culinary food MSMEs in Padang City.
Blastocystis SPP. en niños asintomáticos de un asentamiento humano de Lima-Perú
Authors: Astete Medrano Delia Jessica , Rivas Cárdenas Arturo Alexander , Garay Bambarén Juana Amparo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine: the prevalence of enteroparasitosis in children from a community of Villa María Del Triunfo, in Lima-Peru. This study consisted of 85 children between 2 – 14 years old from a community, located in the district of Villa María Del Triunfo, Lima. A cross-sectional, observational, prospective study was carried out. Stool samples were processed by direct examination and sedimentation method and Graham test. 85 children were evaluated, 42 female and 43 males, from 2 to 14 years of age; determining a prevalence of intestinal parasites of 69.41%. Among the positive Blastocystis spp. It was the most common parasite with 83.05%. Only 17 of the 49 cases had a single Blastocystis spp. infection, and 32 cases had polyparasitism. In conclusion, a high prevalence of Blastocystis spp infection was determined. (83.05%) which, together with other intestinal parasites, are explained by the poor socio-sanitary conditions observed in the community evaluated.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran ICT Berbasis Game Edukatif Wordwall Sajak Bahasa Sunda Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syaripah Auliya , Saputra Erwin Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Technology that continues to develop has an impact on the world of education, including the use of ICT (Information, Communication and Technology) based learning media. This research aims to develop ICT-based learning media, namely educational word wall game-based learning media for class V students with Sundanese poetry material. The research method used in this research is the ADDIE development research method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The steps for product development include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The students' response to this learning media was very good, none of the students were sleepy or bored of learning using game learning media because they were curious about what would happen afterward. The product developed in this research is ICT-based learning media based on wordwall educational games involving opening boxes and random name selection. The results of this research are that educational games learning media are very suitable to be used to support the learning of Sundanese poetry for class V elementary schools.
Refleksi Praktik Mengajar Bahasa Inggris Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Vanisha Putri Dwiyanti  , Saputra Erwin Rahayu
Published: May 2024

Elementary School Teacher Education students as prospective elementary school teachers have an important role in developing and improving the quality of education in Indonesia. Therefore, students need to get adequate provision. One way to get this provision is by doing teaching practice in elementary school. Teaching practice provides many lessons for students, both positive and negative, which can be used as evaluation material. One effective way of evaluation is reflection. Through reflection, students can assess and measure the process and results of learning, know the strengths and weaknesses, and plan improvements for further learning. This study aims to determine the results of student reflection after implementing English language learning in elementary schools. This research used descriptive qualitative approach with narrative inquiry method. The results of the research that have been obtained are students present a detailed reflection report after taking action.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN BUMI NABUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Ariska Feby Musti
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level and welfare of cassava farmers in Bumi Nabung Ilir Village, Bumi Nabung District, Central Lampung Regency. Considering the fact that Bumi Nabung Ilir Village has the largest land area and cassava production in Bumi Nabung district, this location was carefully selected, but there are still many farmers classified as low income, About 997 households. Income analysis and welfare analysis are used as data analysis methods. The sample used in this study included 41 individuals of her who used a targeted sampling technique which is based on farmers owning land and farming experience. As a results, according to the BPS category, the income level of cassava farmers in Bumi Nabung Ilir Village was classified as medium income with a percentage of 46.34%. The income of cassava farming on the variable cost is Rp. 7,977,561/ha/MT and the income on the total cost is Rp. 7,639,467/ha/MT. The results of the study from 41 respondents can be concluded that the level of welfare is at a moderate level of welfare, namely with a score of 84
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI DAUN PADA PENINGKATAN BERAT TANDAN BEBERAPA GENERASI PISANG CAVENDISH VERIETAS GALL (Musa acuminata cavendish) DI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sanjaya Refki
Published: May 2024

Pisang merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Perkebunan pisang banyak terdapat di Provinsi Lampung, tepatnya di Kabupaten Lampung Timur, dengan salah satu produk unggulannya yang sudah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia yaitu Pisang Cavendish. Namun, produksi pisang Cavendish masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti serangan hama dan penyakit serta rendahnya produktivitas tanaman. Penyakit sigatoka merupakan salah satu penyakit pisang Cavendish yang disebabkan oleh jamur Mycosphaerella musicola. Upaya yang sering dilakukan oleh petani Lampung Timur dalam mengurangi penyebaran jamur tersebut dengan cara membuang daun yang terserang. Proses pembuangan daun ini berdampak pada jumlah daun yang tersisa pada tanaman semakin rendah atau sering dikenal dengan no function leaf (NFL), sehingga diduga proses pengisian buah tidak optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan mengamati persentase NFL dan berat tandan buah pada berbagai generasi tanaman pisang Cavendish (Plantcrop, R1, R2 dan R3). Pengamatan dilakukan selama 3 bulan pada tandan buah tanaman pisang Cavendish siap panen (umur 10 minggu setelah pembuangan jantung) di areal (blok) dengan luasan masing-masing generasi 0.25 ha. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi dengan taraf 5% untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan fungsi daun dan berat tandan buah pisang cavendish. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Persentase no function leaf (NFL), memiliki hubungan erat negative terhadap berat tandan buah pisang Cavendish dan setiap peningkatan 1% no function leaf (NFL), akan menurunkan 0.25 kg berat tandan buah pisang Cavendish pada setiap generasi.