bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelanggaran Parkir di Badan Jalan (Suatu Penelitian di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Al Kausar Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad , Wiratmadinata Wiratmadinata , Saputra Jummaidi , Nasution Anhar
Published: August 2024

Article 106 paragraph (40 letter e of Law Number 22 of 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation explains that everyone driving a vehicle on a road must comply with the provisions for stopping and parking. Furthermore, Article 287 states that everyone driving a motorized vehicle on a road that violating the rules of order or prohibition stated by traffic signs as referred to in Article 106 paragraph (4) letter b shall be punished by imprisonment for a maximum of 2 (two) months or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 500,000.00 (Five hundred thousand rupiahs). The criminal act was seriously threatened, but in practice the application of the crime has not been carried out, in fact there are still many violations. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal basis for applying criminal sanctions for parking violations on the street, the factors that cause parking violations on the road and explain the efforts made in dealing with parking violations on the road. In writing this thesis the writer uses empirical juridical methods. The empirical juridical method is legal research regarding the enactment or provisions for the implementation of normative law in action on certain legal events that occur in society. Library research was conducted to obtain secondary data, while field research was conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with respondents and informants. The results of the study show that although the rules in the law on traffic and road transportation have been implemented, they are not yet effective, namely because there are still some people who are negligent with traffic signs and the limited availability of parking space in the city of Banda Aceh. Obstacles faced in applying these criminal sanctions are socialization that has not been maximized, the unavailability of sufficient parking lots and the low awareness of violators to comply with the rules. Factors causing parking violations on the road are habitual factors, infrastructure factors, vehicle volume factors, natural conditions factors. Efforts made to deal with violations of parking on the road are the provision of parking lots, outreach, warnings, enforcement, imposition of sanctions. It is suggested to the law enforcement officers of the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service to be able to provide strict sanctions, socialize traffic signs and control overall vehicle drivers, especially four-wheeled vehicles so that these rules are actually realized.
Eksistensi Adat Kenduri Laot pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Aceh Bagian Timur
Authors: Suriyani Meta , Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2024

The existence of kenduri laot in fishing communities in East Aceh Regency as an implementation of laot customs and customary law. Kenduri laot is a traditional ceremony with the concept of friendship based on Islamic law. Kenduri laot is held every year. Kenduri laot is a ceremony before the east or west season ends. However, the current implementation of the kenduri laot in East Aceh Regency is uncertain and has been neglected. So it is carried out every year or every three years or the time is uncertain. The Lhok Panglima Laot who is in charge of implementing, maintaining and supervising the implementation of Laot customs and customary law only provides customary sanctions of warning and advice regarding the laot kenduri to be implemented every year. The obstacle to implementing the kenduri laot is that the fishing community deliberately ignores and puts aside the kenduri laot. Efforts made are to hold deliberations between the District/Lhok Panglima Laot and the fishing community to discuss and preserve the local wisdom of implementing the kenduri laot every year. Then determine sanctions for those who violate the prohibition from going to sea for several days and/or confiscation of fishing catches
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL PERUMAHAN TITAN ARUM HOUSE ANTARA PEMILIK TANAH DENGAN PELAKSANA PEMBANGUNAN PT. RUBEK MEUPAYONG (Studi Penelitian di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya)
Authors: Syahputra Imam Zirham , Faisal Faisal , Kurniasari Tri Widya
Published: August 2024

This study is intended to determine the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties to the production-sharing contract and the obstacles and efforts to resolve defaults carried out by the executor of the Titan Arum House housing development. The problem of this study is the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties in the profit-sharing agreement and obstacles as well as efforts to resolve defaults carried out by the executor of the housing development Titan Arum House. The study method is empirical juridical, with descriptive analysis, namely providing an overview and disclosure of the implementation of profit-sharing agreements for housing development in Southwest Aceh District. The agreement was caused by the agreement of the parties with the principle of freedom of contract. The agreement made by the parties is carried out by putting it in the form of a written agreement made before an authorized notary. The parties agreed to build 25 housing units on the land of the first party for 8 months. The second party carried out the construction for 11 months, so it was considered a default not in accordance with the specified time. The default was due to obstacles in the form of inaccuracy in analyzing time and Budget Details (RAB). The settlement efforts taken by both parties are by way of deliberation in order to obtain a mutually beneficial agreement. The two sides again made an addendum containing an additional three months of construction time.
Restitusi Sebagai Upaya Ganti Kerugian atas Derita yang Dialami Anak Akibat Pencabulan yang Dilakukan Oknum Guru di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Suryani Dewi Ervina
Published: August 2024

Initially, restitution was more popular in the field of civil law, but along with the development of criminal law, the term restitution was heard more often, especially in criminal cases involving children as victims. Child victims have the right to obtain compensation for the suffering they experience as a result of criminal acts. However, the implementation of this restitution cannot yet be said to be optimal, because there are still many children who are victims of criminal acts, especially sexual abuse, who do not receive restitution as they should, and some even do not know about it. This research is normative juridical by examining secondary data (library research). The results of this research provide an illustration of how the fulfillment of children's rights and protection is implemented in the decision of the Banda Aceh District Court in case Number: 132/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Bna, which is a case of sexual abuse committed by unscrupulous teachers at SD Negeri 64 Banda Aceh Ateuk Jawo Village , Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City to underage female students.
TINDAK PIDANA PENEBANGAN POHON DI TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI CAGAR ALAM MANINJAU (Studi Kasus Nomor: 129/ Pid.B/ LH/ 2017/ PN. LBB)
Authors: Trisna Nila , Husnaini Husnaini , Yuana Adella
Published: August 2024

In Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, in this case, it does not pay attention to the rights of indigenous peoples who have obtained customary rights or rights to control forests for generations. In Nagari Koto Malintang, they have local wisdom that they have practiced for years, such as felling 2 trees for basic needs and not for commercial purposes through permission from local traditional leaders and the Wali Nagari Koto Malintang.This research is a normative juridical research using a case approach and a statute approach, in this research the analysis is carried out by criticizing, supporting, or commenting, then making a conclusion on the results of the study with their own thoughts. and literature review assistance.The application of material punishment in decision number 129/Pid. B/LH/2017/PN.LBB, According to the author, it is not appropriate and does not meet the elements charged by the public prosecutor, but in the judge's consideration of the aggravating circumstances, the panel of judges did not reflect a sense of justice towards the defendants and the values of local wisdom who have lived and run in the community for many years. The judge's consideration in this case also contradicts the theory of criminal responsibility in which the defendants can be given excuses for forgiveness and the ultimum theory remediates that punishment is the last step.Law Enforcement Officials should be wiser in eradicating the crime of logging trees on customary lands of customary law communities and must pay attention to the values that live in local communities such as local wisdom that they have practiced for years.
Diskursus Kampung Restorative Justice Dan Eksistensi Peradilan Adat Di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Kurniawan Ardian , Marwendi Reza Okva , Yusuf M. Yusuf , Aiman Muhammad , Tauvani A. Yuli
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the discourse related to village restorative justice and customary law in the Province of Jambi in the context of the diversity of authority shifts between modern legal approaches and existing legal traditions. The research background refers to conceptual differences and perspectives on dispute resolution between the state and customary law. To examine the relationship between the concept of restorative justice and customary justice, this study employs a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with representatives from the prosecution, community leaders, as well as traditional leaders in several restorative villages in the Province of Jambi. The literature review involves a profound understanding of restorative justice, customary justice, and the interaction between state law and customary law. The research findings highlight the conflicts and convergences between the restorative justice approach and the existence of customary justice. Conflicts arise in the interpretation of rights, obligations, and authority held by each system. However, this research also reveals the potential synergy between these two approaches in resolving disputes with a more holistic and contextual approach. The findings of this research indicate the importance of dialogue and collaboration between the state and customary law in developing initiatives such as village restorative justice. In the context of the Province of Jambi, wise integration of state and customary law can bring benefits for the preservation of cultural values as well as the fulfillment of individual and community rights.
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH BIREUEN)
Authors: Khairani Ridha , Aksa Fauzah Nur , Afrizal Teuku Yudi , Maghfirah Fitri
Published: August 2024

The judge's decision determines child custody after divorce. In some cases, the child's custody rights are given to the mother or father, and in implementation, there are parents who do not heed the results of the judge's decision, so that the plaintiff must carry out the execution by submitting the contents of the petition or withdrawing the point of claim such as the Syar'iyah Court Decision Number 594/ Pdt.G/2021/MS.Bir and Decision Number 97/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bir. This research aims to find out and explain the analysis of the judge's decision regarding the fulfillment of child support based on the Syar'iyah Court Decision Number 594/Pdt.G/2021/MS.Bir and 97/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bir and to find out the obstacles and the efforts taken in implementing the Shar'iyah Court Decision Number 594/Pdt.G/2021/MS.Bir and Decision Number 97/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bir. This type of research is qualitative research with an Empirical Juridical approach, and the nature of the research is descriptive. Based on the results of the research, it is known that before determining the cost of child support rights, the judge first confirms the parties involved, then the judge will also analyze the ability of the party charged with child support due to divorce. There are no obstacles in implementing the Shar'iyah Court decision Number 594/Pdt.G/2021/MS.Bir and Decision Number 97/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Bir, and if the father does not fulfill his obligations as stated in the decision, then the father does not receive sanctions, because the court's obligations do not reach the stage of giving sanctions to the father, so the solution given is that the mother must apply for execution or submit a request for the contents of the decision. If this effort is also unsuccessful, then legal efforts can be taken that can protect children from irresponsible parental actions in Article 76 B and Article 77 B of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection.
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN PAJAK DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad Nahyan , Adabi Muhammad Ikhwan , Muharrir Muharrir
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe problematic legal arrangement of the tax court as stipulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law number 14 Year 2002 on Tax Court, paragraph (1) "Technical judicial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Supreme Court and paragraph (2) Organisational, administrative, and financial guidance for the Tax Court is carried out by the Ministry of Finance (now Ministry of Finance). This is certainly different from the independent judicial system or what is known as the "one roof system" in Law number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This research uses a juridical-normative legal research method. The Juridical-Normative approach uses methods and techniques through a statute approach, case approach to examine the separation of powers and checks and balances of two power institutions, which attributively regulate the position of the Tax Court with the Tax Court Law and the Judicial Power Law and examine the Constitutional Court's decision relating to the discussion of the legal issues studied. The results of an in-depth study of the legal politics of the establishment of the Tax Court Law, should be directed at efforts to establish an independent judicial system "one roof system" and the Constitutional Court's decision to grant and declare Article 8 paragraph (2), Article 8 paragraph (3) and Article 13 paragraph (1) of the Tax Court Law does not have binding legal force, in maintaining the spirit of independent judicial power so that the court does not become an instrument of power (machtsapparaat), but becomes an instrument of law (rechtsapparaat), it is necessary to revise the Tax Court Law as part of improving the separation of powers and cheks and balances.Keywords: Legal Politics, Tax Court, Separation of Powers, checks and balances
KORUPSI POLITIK DAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri , Chadijah Devi Intan , Sariyanti Lilis
Published: August 2024

The number of political elites who hold positions both in parliamentary institutions and regional heads and ministers has influenced the increase in the number of political corruption in Indonesia. However, until now there has been no regulation that is able to reduce the number of political corruption, both to corruptors and to improve the legal system. One of the impacts of the increasing political corruption in Indonesia is expanding human rights violations. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of political corruption on human rights violations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method through literature study. The results found that political corruption leads to misappropriation of the country's economy, a tyrannical system of government, the increasing practice of collusion between rulers and businessmen, the bluntness of laws and regulations and the death of the country's democracy.
Communication Typology of Betawi People in The Virtual Community
Authors: Zikrulloh Zikrulloh
Published: August 2024

Inter-ethnic mixing in Jakarta means the existence of Betawi culture is no longer intact and eliminates the distinctive values of Betawi culture, causing the Betawi people to adapt by using internet technology to interact. This study aims to explain how the Betawi people use virtual communities to represent their original culture to other heterogeneous cultures. This study uses a qualitative method with a netnography approach based on the typology of communication initiated by Alan Rubin (1981). The study population is every form of communication, whether text, images, or videos, uploaded by each community member to the Persatuan Betawi Facebook group. The study results portray that Betawi people utilize the virtual Facebook community through a communication typology consisting of passing time, companionship, escape, enjoyment, social interaction, relaxation, information, and excitement. The study results also show that the presence of virtual communities also influences the social empathy of community members in the real world.
EFEKTIVITAS SOSIALISASI PROGRAM ANTREAN ONLINE FKTP BPJS KESEHATAN MELALUI KANAL MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Endang Anis , Adeni Susri , Harahap Mahyudin Agung
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the socialization of the First Level Health Facility (FKTP) online queuing program, which was carried out through the BPJS Kesehatan social media channel. Even though outreach has been carried out on social media channels that are close to the community, complaints about long queues at the FKTP are still often heard. This research was conducted using the snowball technique and distributing questionnaires online to 115 respondents. From the results of the survey conducted, it was found that more than half of the respondents did not have the mobile JKN application and were not aware of the online queue feature at FKTPs. However, most of the respondents stated that they had never experienced any problems when seeking treatment at the FKTP. The socialization carried out by BPJS Kesehatan is considered ineffective, as evidenced by the low number of application downloads compared to the number of JKN-KIS participants. In the writer's opinion, socialization efforts on BPJS Kesehatan social media channels and public figures partnered with BPJS Kesehatan with 500K followers on Instagram have not been able to provide socialization to the public in a broad reach and coverage.
Strategies to analyze technical efficiency in medical care for patients with a traffic accident involving an uninsured or unidentified vehicle in Colombia, 2018-2022
Authors: Ruiz Myriam , López Guerly , Ortiz-Gil Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Means of transportation are a necessity for the economic and social development of
a country, but when traffic accidents occur, they generate disability and premature
deaths, resulting in reconstructed families that are sometimes dysfunctional due to
the grief they are facing, economic losses in the home and the community and
expenses to the health and labor system that represent patrimonial detriments; But
since it is an acute and unexpected event, one way to remedy it is to have timely,
relevant and efficient care that prevents mortality and reduces disability. The
objective of this research is to analyze the technical efficiency in the medical care
of patients due to traffic accidents involving an uninsured or unidentified vehicle in
Colombia during the period 2018-2022 (Salinas-Martínez et al., 2009)(Romano &
Choi, 2016) It is an economic evaluation study (Rubio Cebrián y Rubio González,
2012) and it was made through an enveloping analysis of data of the services and
technologies provided in the different Health Providing Institutions-IPS
(Schuschny, 2007).
Implementation of the ILUO training system in the San Francisco de los Romo
industrial park
Authors: Rivas-Castorena Britney Daniela , Vázquez-Gutiérrez Rosa Inés , Núñez-Montalvo Juan Manuel
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out through an opinion survey about the
ILUO matrix in the San Francisco de los Romo Industrial Park in the
state of Aguascalientes, Mexico. The ILUO matrix is a tool that is
used to evaluate the skill level of the operators who work in a
company. The acronym ILUO represents the 4 skill levels to be
measured. The objective of this work is to determine the percentages
of companies that implement and do not implement this training
system. At the same time, you will also be able to learn about the
benefits that the ILUO matrix provides to companies that apply it in
their facilities. All this in the San Francisco de los Romo Industrial
Park. Some benefits that the ILUO matrix provides to companies are:
Flexibility, Track progress, Continuous update and Efficiency
Prevalence of state anxiety in Mayan pregnant women from communities in southern
Yucatan
Authors: Rodríguez-Angulo Elsa María , Santana-Carvajal Andrés , Andueza-Pech Guadalupe , Caballero Canul Ricardo
Published: August 2024

During the pregnancy stage, both biological and mental
alterations can occur in mothers, which put their health and that
of the future being at risk. In Mexico there are few studies on
mental disorders in pregnant women. This study describes the
prevalence of anxiety as a state in a sample of Mayan pregnant
women from communities in southern Yucatan, Mexico. State
anxiety inventory was applied. Anxiety levels were classified.
The prevalence of anxiety as a state was 100%, with 85.1% at
high risk and 14.9% above average. The pregnant women studied
were found in transitory states of anxiety that could progress to
permanent states of trait-anxiety, which would place them in a
“gateway” for depression, if resilience tools are not provided that
allow them to control these states. It is important to incorporate
human resources in medical units to address care emotional
disorders in pregnant women.
Assessing the feasibility of negotiating with religious insurgencies: historical
precedents and strategic lessons
Authors: Miranda-España Fernando
Published: August 2024

This document examines how negotiation strategies
impact conflict resolution with insurgent groups, focusing
on the U.S. approach to the Taliban during the Afghan
conflict. It compares the U.S. strategy with historical cases
of successful negotiations, such as with the Free Aceh
Movement and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. It
argues that military approaches alone do not address the
root causes of insurgencies and that successful peace
agreements require negotiations under the right conditions.
Key lessons include the importance of timing, trust, and
addressing political grievances. The document suggests
that the U.S. reluctance to negotiate with the Taliban, due
to fears of legitimizing the insurgency, overlooked the
potential benefits of dialogue. Insights from these cases
could have informed a more effective strategy for the
Afghan conflict, highlighting the value of negotiation for
achieving lasting peace.
Enhancing Maternal Knowledge About Tuberculosis in Toddlers Through Booklet Based Health Education in Surabaya
Authors: Sari Hana Marshadita Yowanda , Mardiyana Hidayat Enung , Hardi Wuryaningsih Sri , Novitasari Aida
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis causes an increase in morbidity, death, and disability in toddlers. The importance of knowledge to mothers to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis in toddlers. This study aims to determine the Effect of the Health Education Media Booklet on Maternal Knowledge about Tuberculosis in Toddlers in the Working area of Puskesmas Perak Timur Surabaya. This research uses the Quasy Experimental method with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. This research was conducted on mothers who have toddler-age children in Perak Timur and Bongkaran villages. Before the intervention, the mother's knowledge level was found to be in the sufficient category, and after the intervention, it was found that the mother's knowledge level (95.58%) was in the good category. p = 0.000 p< α = 0.05 was the outcome of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test analysis. The results of statistical tests show that there is an influence of health education media booklets on maternal knowledge in the working area of the Perak Timur Surabaya Health Center. Booklet media is very effective and easy to learn, so this media can be continued in the next research. Following the results of the research obtained, it was concluded that the provision of Health Education is very important, especially for areas far from the center of public health services, regular provision of Health Education should be carried out by medical officers in charge of the area.
The Effectiveness of Video Tutorials to Increase Knowledge and Practices of Brushing Teeth in Preschool Children (Study of Preschool Children at Putra Harapan and Dewi Sartika Kindergarten Tuban)
Authors: Silvia Prasetyowati  , Meyvilia Yunardi Saputri  , Isnanto
Published: August 2024

Preschool children are children aged between 3-6 years, at this age, children like to imagine that they have the strength to do any activities without help. During the development period, children will increase their independence to a greater extent. The stage of development that indicates independence is that they can brush their teeth without help. One effort to increase children's independence in brushing their teeth is by providing education about brushing their teeth using video tutorial media. Problem: Low knowledge and practices of brushing preschool children's teeth. Method: The type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test Control Group Design, with a population of 38 preschool children. The data collection instrument used was an observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: There was a difference in the effectiveness of education using video tutorials to increase the knowledge and practices of brushing teeth in preschool children at Kindergarten Putra Harapan and Kindergarten Dewi Sartika Tuban after 21 days of observation. Conclusion: There was an increase in preschool children's knowledge and teeth-brushing practices before and after education using video tutorial media. There are differences in the effectiveness of education using video tutorials to increase the knowledge and practices of brushing teeth in preschool children.
The Effect of WhatsApp Videos on Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Dental Clinic Visits at Bangkalan, Madura
Authors: Futu Hatul Ulumia  , Isnanto  , Imam Sarwo Edi
Published: August 2024

In everyday life, it is very important to maintain health, one of which is regarding dental and oral health. The problem in this research is the influence of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of Whatsapp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visiting the dental clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The research method is this research approach is a Quantitative approach, the research method used is the Quasi Experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design, the research population is pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The sample was taken in the form of accidental sampling, namely pregnant women who visited the Kwanyar Health Center Dental Clinic, totaling 30 respondents within a period of one week. Data collection uses a questionnaire via Google Forms. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is in the form of the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. Research results based on the Wilcoxon Statistical Test showed a ρ value (0.01) < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of WhatsApp videos on pregnant women's knowledge about visits to the Dental Clinic at the Kwanyar Health Center, Bangkalan Regency, Madura.
The Association Between Maternal Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Delayed Primary Tooth Eruption in Stunted Toddlers
Authors: Nabila Rizqi Amalia  , Isnanto  , Sri Hidayati
Published: August 2024

Nutritional status during pregnancy is important for fetal development. Poor maternal nutritional status can cause delayed eruption of primary teeth in toddlers. This study was conducted because it was found that 6 out of 10 stunted toddlers who underwent dental examinations had delayed tooth eruption. This study aimed to investigate any potential associations between the pregnant women’s nutritional status and the toddler’s teeth who experience delayed eruption. This research is retrospective analytic. The total sample was 78 respondents, taken by purposive sampling method. The first visit of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book utilizing the Body Mass Index (BMI) to evaluate nutritional status of expectant mothers. Tooth eruption in toddlers was measured through dental examination. The analysis used was the Spearman correlation test. The findings indicated that most of mothers of toddlers during pregnancy had a nutritional status between 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 or fell into the typical group (52.6%), but from the results of dental eruption examination it was found that most of the stunted toddlers experienced delayed tooth eruption (66.7%). The conclusion of the study is that the pregnant women’s nutritional status is connected to the primary teeth’s eruption in stunted toddlers with ρ = 0.035 (p<0.05). This study has implications for the importance of paying attention to pregnant women’s dietary consumption in an attempt to avoid delayed tooth eruption in stunted toddlers.
The Effectiveness of B-FRESH (Blind-Friendly Efficient Smart Hygiene) Media in Improving Oral Hygiene Among Blind Students at SMPLB and SMALB A YPAB Surabaya
Authors: Taqwim Ridwan Ahsani Taqwim Ridwan , Isnanto Isnanto , Hadi Sugito Bambang
Published: August 2024

Blind children are children with special needs who have abnormalities in the sense of vision that require services, both in terms of education and health specifically. WHO defines as visual acuity in healthy eyes less than 10/200 or visual field less than 10 degrees of fixation. There was a high percentage of oral hygiene in the poor category in blind students aged 12-18 years at SMPLB and SMALB A YPAB Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using B-FRESH (Blind-Friendly Efficient Smart Hygiene) media on oral hygiene in blind students. This research is an applied research experiment involving 28 samples. The data collection instrument used was a plaque index assessment sheet and a tooth brushing checklist sheet. The data analysis technique used is the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the results obtained P (0.001) <0.05. This value indicates H0 is rejected, so there is an effectiveness of using B-FRESH (Blind-Friendly Efficient Smart Hygiene) media on oral hygiene in blind students. The conclusion of the study is that there is an improvement in oral hygiene after being given B-FRESH (Blind-Friendly Efficient Smart Hygiene) media to blind students, namely from poor to moderate. This study has implications for the importance of tooth brushing practices in maintaining oral hygiene in blind students to improve the oral
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Dental Caries and the Incidence of Dental Caries in Pregnant Women at Polindes Jungkarang, Sampang, Madura
Authors: Kamiliyatun Nisaa'  , Hadi Sugito Bambang , Hadi Sunomo
Published: August 2024

Problem: Based on primary data collected from pregnant women at Polindes Jungkarang, Sampang Regency, the average DMF-T score was 5.37, indicating that dental caries in pregnant women is still in the high category. This has not yet reached the target set in the National Action Plan (RAN), where the DMF-T value should be 4.1 for all ages. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about caries and the high incidence of dental caries in pregnant women at Polindes Jungkarang, Sampang Regency. Research Method: This research is an analytical study using a cross-sectional method, with a sample of pregnant women visiting Polindes Jungkarang, Sampang Regency, from January to March 2024. The data collection instruments used were a questionnaire to measure knowledge about dental caries and a DMF-T examination sheet to identify caries. The analysis technique used was Spearman's rho test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge about caries and the high incidence of dental caries in pregnant women at Polindes Jungkarang
The Relationship Between Tooth Brushing Methods and Gum Bleeding Among the Elderly at Posyandu Lansia in Surabaya
Authors: Kunawi Dinda Alifiani , Hadi Sunomo , Fitria Ulfah Siti
Published: August 2024

The elderly experience a decline in immune function, making them susceptible to dental and oral diseases, one of which is gum bleeding. Improper tooth brushing techniques can cause gum bleeding because brushing in the wrong direction can make the gums bleed easily and leave food residues uncleaned. Problem: The high percentage of gum bleeding during tooth brushing in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya in 2024. On average, the elderly have poor tooth brushing techniques. Objective: To analyze the relationship between tooth brushing methods and gum bleeding in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya in 2024. Research Method: This research is an analytical cross-sectional study. Sampling was done using purposive sampling with a sample of 36 elderly individuals. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets to measure tooth brushing methods and examination sheets to identify gum bleeding. The analysis technique used was the Chi-square test. Research Results: On average, the elderly's tooth brushing methods, after observation, were categorized as poor. There is a significant relationship between tooth brushing methods and gum bleeding in the elderly at the Posyandu Lansia Kampung Mustika Baru Ngagel Surabaya, with an asymp.sig (α) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The better the elderly brush their teeth, the less likely they are to experience gum bleeding, thereby reducing the risk of gum bleeding
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Chewing Pineapple and Jicama on Reducing Debris Index in Sidoarjo: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Ayu pratiwi trisnawati  , Sri Hidayati  , Silvia Prasetyowati  , Hadi Sunomo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT School-age children aged between 6-12 years are one of the groups most vulnerable to experiencing dental and oral health problems. In school-age children, consuming sticky foods tends to stick to their teeth and can cause dental problems. Debris is food waste that contains bacteria. Different from plaque and white material, debris is easier to clean. Chewing fibrous foods is a natural way to control plaque or debris. Fibrous and watery foods such as pineapple and jicama fruit can clean the surface of the teeth by chewing them. because these fruits have the ability to clean teeth which have self-cleaning capabilities. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the effectiveness of chewing pineapple and jicama fruit on reducing the debris index in class V students at SDN Pagerwojo Sidoarjo. Method: The type of research carried out was Quasi Experimental with a pretest and posttest design. The subjects of this research consisted of 86 class V students at SDN Pagerwojo. The data collection method uses a debris index inspection sheet by making direct observations of respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Shapiro-Wilk test if the data is normally distributed, if the data is not normally distributed using the Wilcoxson test. Results: The results of the research that has been carried out can be concluded that there is a difference in the effectiveness of chewing pineapple and jicama fruit in reducing index debris, that chewing jicama fruit is more effective in reducing index debris than chewing pineapple fruit.
O IMPACTO DA PORNOGRAFIA NA SAÚDE SEXUAL DE MULHERES
Authors: Perissini Ana Larissa Marques , Fácio Júnior Fernando Nestor , Barbosa Larissa de Brito , Jucá Letícia Araújo , Antunes Rafaela Mapelli , Amorim Pyetra Regina Rodrigues Ferreira de
Published: August 2024

A facilidade de acesso aos conteúdos pornográficos, em parte, proporcionada pela evolução da tecnologia, tem contribuído para consolidá-los como uma prática comum na sociedade contemporânea, trazendo implicações para a saúde sexual tanto de homens como de mulheres. No entanto, o impacto da pornografia em mulheres tem sido ainda pouco explorado no meio científico. O presente artigo tem como objetivo conduzir uma revisão da literatura científica para identificar o impacto do consumo de pornografia na saúde sexual feminina. Para coleta de dados foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês encontrados nas bases de dados LILACS, IBECS e Medline, publicados durante o período de 2017 a 2022. Foram encontrados 937 estudos, que após a aplicação dos filtros (3 estudos duplicados), uma leitura inicial dos títulos e resumos (913 artigos excluídos) e posteriormente pela leitura do texto na íntegra (12 excluídos), resultaram em 9 estudos para discussão dos resultados. Foram constatados pontos positivos relacionados ao consumo da pornografia, desde o autoconhecimento pessoal até viés educacional e pontos negativos como disfunção sexual, violência física e emocional, além de insatisfação corporal. Conclui-se que há necessidade de mais pesquisas científicas e campanhas de educação sexual para debater benefícios e agravamentos acerca da pornografia, como as questões de autoestima e aquelas relacionadas à violência.
O PAPEL DA CONTABILIDADE NA GESTÃO DE EMPRESAS RURAIS
Authors: Brito Zenóbia Menezes de , Lima Suzana Firmino Horreda de , Matos Fabyelle Lucas de
Published: August 2024

A contabilidade rural baseia-se no planejamento e acompanhamento das informações gerenciais dos empreendimentos rurais. Como ciência, procura evidenciar as necessidades da gestão imobiliária. É possível perceber que seu conceito se confunde com sua finalidade. Uma das ferramentas administrativas mais valiosas, que se tornou parceira ideal dos produtores rurais, é a contabilidade na gestão rural, pois permite a geração das informações necessárias à tomada de decisões, analisando também custos e avaliando resultados, sendo os produtores (físicas ou jurídicas) capaz de criar planos e desenvolver estratégias que levem seu negócio ou propriedade rural à eficiência produtiva, sempre levando em consideração as peculiaridades de cada cultura, mercado e tecnologia envolvida. A pesquisa trata da Contabilidade na Gestão Rural, ramo da contabilidade que aplica os princípios e normas contábeis, de forma adequada, sobre o patrimônio das organizações agropecuárias. Sua realização se justifica uma vez que as propriedades rurais têm grande importância, tanto na economia local, quanto nacional. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as contribuições da Contabilidade para as empresas rurais. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e bibliográfica cuja análise dos dados foi realizada de forma qualitativa. Nota-se que os negócios rurais devem ser geridos de forma eficaz e que a contabilidade rural é uma ferramenta fundamental para esta gestão. Contribui no processo de planejamento, desenvolvimento, controle e ajustes necessários, fornecendo informações que permitem aos produtores rurais tomar decisões baseadas em dados precisos. Ficou evidente que os produtores rurais costumam se concentrar no processo operacional da agricultura, deixando as atividades de manejo. Fica claro, portanto, que precisamos continuar os estudos sobre este tema, mas sobretudo sensibilizar os produtores rurais para as vantagens que podem ser obtidas com a utilização desta ferramenta.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Active Learning Tipe Team Game Tournament Terhadap Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Gummah Syifa’ul , Rapsanjani Hafsemi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas metode active learning tipe team game tournament dalam meningkatkan minat dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di tingkat SMP. Desain kuasi-eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan 60 siswa kelas VIII dari dua kelas yang berbeda, masing-masing terdiri dari 30 siswa. Kelompok eksperimen diajar menggunakan metode team game tournament selama dua pertemuan, sementara kelompok kontrol menerima pembelajaran STAD. Minat belajar siswa yang ditinjau berdasarkan aktivitas dan antusiame belajar siswa, menunjukkan peningkatan skor minat sebesar 25% pada kelompok eksperimen, dibandingkan dengan peningkatan 5% pada kelompok kontrol. Prestasi akademik diukur menggunakan lima butir soal berbentuk essay, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test kelompok eksperimen sebesar 74,3, jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata 49,7 pada kelompok kontrol. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t mengkonfirmasi perbedaan signifikan dalam minat dan prestasi belajar siswa (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode team game tournament secara efektif meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan prestasi akademik, menjadikannya strategi pedagogis yang menjanjikan untuk pendidikan IPA. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode ini pada mata pelajaran dan tingkat pendidikan lainnya guna memaksimalkan manfaatnya.
The Effectiveness of the Team Game Tournament Active Learning Method on Students' Interest and Academic Achievement
Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of the Team Game Tournament (TGT) active learning method in enhancing students' interest and academic achievement in science subjects at the junior high school level. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving 60 eighth-grade students from two different classes, each consisting of 30 students. The experimental group was taught using the TGT method for two sessions, while the control group received STAD-based instruction. Student interest, evaluated based on learning activities and enthusiasm, showed a 25% increase in interest scores for the experimental group, compared to a 5% increase in the control group. Academic achievement was measured using five essay questions, with the experimental group’s average post-test score being 74.3, significantly higher than the control group’s average of 49.7. Statistical analysis using a t-test confirmed a significant difference in both interest and academic achievement (p < 0.05). The findings of this study indicate that the TGT method effectively enhances student engagement and academic performance, making it a promising pedagogical strategy for science education. Further research is recommended to explore the application of this method across other subjects and educational levels to maximize its benefits.
Materi Ajar Gerak Lurus Berbasis Authentic Learning Menggunakan Model Collaborative Problem Solving: Validitas Aspek
Authors: Munir Muhammad Jiddan Mishbahul , Wati Mustika , Mahtari Saiyidah
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan kolaborasi dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, tetapi kurangnya sumber belajar berbasis authentic learning serta model pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai menyebabkan peserta didik kesulitan memahami materi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan secara kolaboratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan validitas teoritis dari produk pengembangan berupa materi ajar gerak lurus berbasis authentic learning menggunakan model collaborative problem solving. Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ASSURE. Data diperoleh melalui lembar validasi materi ajar yang dinilai oleh tiga validator. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa materi ajar yang dikembangkan terkategori sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 3,55. Dengan demikian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa materi ajar gerak lurus berbasis authentic learning menggunakan model collaborative problem solving dapat diujicobakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini berpotensi untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara pengetahuan teoritis dan aplikasi praktis, meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk tantangan dunia nyata.
Straight Movement Teaching Materials Based on Authentic Learning using the Collaborative Problem-Solving Model: Validity’s Aspects
Abstract
Problem-solving and collaboration skills are required in the physics learning process. Still, the lack of learning resources based on authentic learning and inappropriate teaching models causes students to have difficulty understanding the material and solving problems collaboratively. This research aims to describe the theoretical validity of the developed product in the form of straight-movement teaching materials based on authentic learning using the collaborative problem-solving model. The research and development model used is ASSURE. Data were obtained through the teaching material validation sheet assessed by three validators. The validation results show that the developed teaching materials are categorized as very valid with an average score of 3.55. Thus, it is concluded that the straight movement teaching materials based on authentic learning using the collaborative problem-solving model can be tested in the learning process. The results of this study have the potential to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, enhance student learning experiences, and prepare students for real-world challenges.
Waƙa-Kwaikwaye: Zaƙulo Wasu Sigoginsa Daga Bakin Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Ahmad Aliyah Adamu
Published: August 2024

Nazarin tsari a cikin waƙoƙin makaɗa da mawaƙa ba sabon abu ba ne, ana samun irin wannan take (nazarin zubi da tsari) a cikin kundaye da litattafai da dama. Amma tsarin waƙa-kwaikwaye a matsayin waƙa ba duk ɗalibai suka waye da shi ba. Ba kuma kowane mawaƙi ya waye da yin amfani da shi a matsayin salon tsattsafin waƙoƙinsa ba, wato tsarin da yakan bijiro da shi cikin tsari na gaba ɗaya na waƙoƙinsa da aka saba, ko da kuwa yana naɗe a bakinsa da cikin waƙoƙinsa, sai a taras bai san yana amfani da shi tsarin ba. Domin tallata wannan tsari, a sake fahimtarsa, a ci gaba da amfani da shi, aka nemi zuwa da wannan maƙala wadda za ta yi tsokaci kan wannan tsarin har aka yi ƙoƙarin mene ne sabo wanda ba a faɗa ba a ambata sosai ba a maƙalar farko a kan shi waƙa-kwaikwaye amma sai aka ga shi cikin waƙoƙin Sa’idu Faru. Bayan an saurari waƙoƙinsa biyu, da na wanda yana ɗan sarki da wanda yana sarki ya yi musu waƙa, da aka kalato a hannun waɗanda suka tanade su, an nemi ƙarin bayani a hannun masu sha’awar waƙoƙinsa, da wasu malamai masu nazarin waƙoƙin waɗanda kuma suka ji daga wasu iyalansa domin ƙarin fahimta. Abin da wannan maƙala ta fahimta shi ne, Sa’idu Faru lalle gwani ne na bijirowa da wannan tsari na waƙa-kwaikwaye, ta kuma fito da wasu sigogi aƙalla biyu da wannan tsari yake da su. Bayanan da ke biye sun tabbatar da hakan.
Nazarin Ararrun Kalmomi a Waƙar Sarkin Musulmi Muhammadu Macciɗo ta Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Darm Dr. Abdullahi Yakubu , Hassan Sani
Published: August 2024

Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yana ɗaya daga cikin makaɗan fadar da suke amfani da kalmomin aro wajen isar da saƙon da waƙarsu take ɗauke da shi a ƙasar Hausa. Ya yi wa sarakuna da ‘ya’yan saraki mabambantan waƙoƙi a lokacinsa. Sannan yana daga cikin makaɗa ko mawaƙan da suke zaɓen kalmomin da suke amfani da su wajen sassaƙa ƙananan saƙonni a lokacin da suke ƙulla waƙa. Saboda haka, babbar manufar wannan takarda ita ce, bayyana ararrun kalmomin da makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da su wajen ƙulla waƙar da ya yi wa Sarkin Musulmi Muhammadu Macciɗo, mai suna Bajimin Gidan Bello Mamman na Yari, Sarkin Kudu Macciɗo ci Maraya. An gudanar da wannan bincike ta hanyar karantawa daga bugaggun bayanai da sauraron wasu daga cikin waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru. Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya gano cewa, makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da ararrun kalmomin da Hausa ta aro daga harshen Larabci da kuma Ingilishi wajen ƙulla zaren tunanin waƙarsa. Kalmomin da suka samo asali daga harshen Larabci sun haɗa da Duniya da Ilmi da Dalili da Allah da kuma Istingifari. Har wa yau, akwai kalmomi irin su Almuɗɗafa da Lahira da Wasicci da Azumu da kuma Sunna. Ararrun kalmomin da mawaƙin ya yi amfani da su na harshen Ingilishi kuwa, sun ƙunshi Bandur da Yadi da Fam da Biskit da Minti da kuma Sitawut. Haka kuma, akwai kalmomi irin su Lemu da Soda da Sigari da kuma Benci.