bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalisasi Marketing Bagi Pelaku UMKM Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Siti Azizah  , Irfan H. Djunaidi  , Diah Priharsari  , Mas Ayu Ambayoen  , Siti Hamidah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of community service through this Doctoral Service Grant is to help market MSME products assisted by the Blitar Regency Livestock and Fisheries Service through the Triple-Helix model with the concept of e-commerce. The expected result is to expand the market of assisted MSME products in Blitar Regency produced by OPS Cooperative, Srikandi Kitchen, MuZa Smoked Salted Eggs and AKBest (Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar). The location of community service activities will be carried out in Blitar Regency from May to August 2022. The steps of the activity are: 1. Coordination to establish triple-helix cooperation  2. Improving the product image of MSMEs 3. Provide counseling on market share, knowing desires and recognizing potential customers 4. Providing online processed product promotion facilities 5. Providing skills about online transactions and the Canva application The result that has been obtained during the activity process is that parties in the triple-helix model can coordinate so that MSMEs are always informed of government programs. Canva application training and social media creation assistance can improve the product image of MSMEs and then also provide skills about market share, and potential consumers in addition to online transactions. The continuation of the program is still needed for assistance in order to maintain business motivation and improve product quality.
Reconstruction of Infected Mediastinal Wound with an Omental Flap Harvested Laparoscopically After Cardiac Surgery: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Alshammasi Zahra , Boumarah Dhuha , AlAbbad Aqilah , Alkhalifa Ahmed , Sahwan Abdullah , Alshomimi Saeed
Published: April 2023

Background: Deep sternal wound infection and dehiscence are two serious complications after open cardiac surgery. Omental flap harvesting is recognized as one of the management options, with traditionally non-favorable outcomes due to laparotomy stress on patients. Objective: Herein, however, we report our experience with two patients who have developed a mediastinal wound infection following coronary artery bypass grafting and were reconstructed with omental flaps harvested laparoscopically. Case Presentation: Two 74-year-old females, who were known to have multiple comorbidities, developed a sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass graft. Several operative trials and non-operative measures have been attempted to manage the infections and/or reconstruct the wound but failed. Both patients then underwent laparoscopic omental flap harvesting for reconstruction and exhibited significant clinical improvement postoperatively. Discussion: Omental flap is considered a feasible option for reconstruction of sternal wound dehiscence developing after open cardiac surgery because it is usually well-vascularized, contains a large number of immunologically active cells and has the ability to absorb wound secretions. The traditional method of harvesting is conventional laparotomy, but it carries high rates of morbidity. Therefore, laparoscopic harvesting can be utilized as an alternative with better outcomes. Conclusion: Laparoscopic omental flap harvesting is considered a feasible and safe procedure to manage sternal wound dehiscence after open cardiac surgery, with satisfactory surgical outcomes.
Biologisk recipientkontroll vid Oskarshamns kärnkraftverk : årsrapport för 2022
Authors: Franzén Fredrik , Svahn Emma , Lingman Anna , Bergman Ingrid
Published: April 2023

Oskarshamns kärnkraftverk (OKG AB) påverkar den omgivande havsmiljön, främst genom användning av kylvatten. Den kylvattenpåverkade recipientens vattentemperatur var i medeltal 3,4 °C varmare än referensområdet Borholmsfjärden under 2022. Under 2022 pågick inga särskilda studier av fiskförluster i kylvattenhanteringen och det rapporterades inga avvikande händelser från kraftverkets silstation. Revisionsavställningen under våren, innebar en utebliven värmeökning i Hamnefjärden, vilket sannolikt påverkade resultatet i vårfisket med biologiska länkar till att en större andel av arterna var så kallade kallvattenarter som har högre förekomst i vatten med lägre temperaturer. Även ryssjefisket bör ha påverkats av detta och det kan vara en del i förklaringen till de låga ålfångsterna. I ryssjorna slogs däremot nytt fångstrekord av svartmunnad smörbult i år igen och storspigg fångades i ovanligt stort antal. I fisket med biologiska länkar, nätlänkar och nordiska kustöversiktsnät var fångsterna stora av abborre, mört, björkna och andra karpfiskar. De skillnader vi såg i fiskfångsterna mellan områdena kan förklaras av naturliga skillnader i temperatur, exponeringsgrad och geografisk lokalisering snarare än påverkan av varmvattenutsläppen från kärnkraftverket. I vårens fiske med kustöversiktsnät utanför Hamnefjärdens mynning registrerades låga fångster av de flesta för fisket vanligen förekommande arterna. Störning från säl noterades i nära 90 procent av fiskeansträngningarna. De varma somrarna 2018 och 2021 har resulterat i att en stor andel av de fångade abborrarna i provfiskena var fyra respektive ett år gamla. Konditionsvärdet för abborr- och mörthonor låg i samtliga områden omkring Simpevarp och Kvädöfjärden på eller över gränsvärdet för god kondition. Vid 2022 års provtagningar påträffades inga abborrhonor med missbildade gonader i något av ovan nämnda områden. Majoriteten av fiskar med sjukdomssymptom fångades i Simpevarp. Endast en sjuk fisk noterades i Kvädöfjärden. Antalet årsyngel av abborre och mört var lågt i Hamnefjärden 2022. Fångsterna i yrkesfisket efter vandrande ål, så kallad blankål, var återigen ett av de lägsta sedan journalföringen av detta fiske startades 1972. Under 2022 års undersökning av fauna på mjuka bottnar registrerades totalt 19 arter i Simpevarp och 21 arter i referensområdet Kvädöfjärden. Östersjömusslan var den vanligast förekommande arten på grunda bottnar och på djupa bottnar i Kvädöfjärden. På Simpevarps djupa bottnar var den rörbyggande havsborstmasken Pygospio elegans den mest förekommande arten. Vitmärla, en art som används som indikator för bland annat förändringar i halter av näringsämnen, sjönk ytterligare i antal på Kvädöfjärdens stationer. I år hittades den inte alls på grunda bottnar i Simpevarp. På djupa bottnar i samma område har den inte registrerats sedan 2013.
ANÁLISE IN SILICO E PREDIÇÃO DE EPÍTOPOS DAS VARIANTES DE SARS-CoV-2 COM MAIOR POTENCIAL IMUNOGÊNICO
Authors: Santos Catarine Mendes , Veiga Fernanda Cristina Caldas , Da Silva Samilly Lima , Dos Reis Sávio Pinho
Published: April 2023

O SARS-CoV-2 é o betacoronavírus causador da COVID-19, composto por quatro proteínas estruturais. A proteína S destaca-se dentre as demais por mediar a entrada do vírus na célula hospedeira. A rápida disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 fez com que este apresentasse mutações decorrentes de suas novas cópias, o que culminou no surgimento de variantes de interesse e preocupação. Assim, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as similaridades das sequências genômicas e proteicas das variantes SARS-CoV-2 baseadas na estrutura S, bem como identificar os possíveis epítopos lineares de célula B. Foi realizado alinhamento múltiplo em ClustalW e confecção das árvores filogenéticas pelo software MEGA11. A estrutura secundária foi predita pelo servidor NPS pelo de consenso PHD, MLRC e DSC. A estrutura 3D foi realizada pelo servidor SWISS-MODEL e validada pela ferramenta MolProbity 4.4. Os epítopos foram preditos pelo programa IEDB, analisados manualmente quanto à sua conservação com posterior submissão no servidor AllerTOP 2.0. Desse modo, por meio dos métodos in silico foi possível identificar a predominância de mutações transicionais de C-T. Na filogenia verificou-se um padrão de agrupamento de distanciamento da variante Omicron indicando menor similaridade. Houve a predominância de folhas B na estrutura secundária da proteína S, com destaque para variante Omicron (34,88%). Os modelos obtidos na estrutura terciária, apresentaram mais de 90% dos resíduos em regiões favoráveis, correspondendo aos resultados obtidos na estrutura secundária. Na predição dos epítopos o epítopo S6 foi considerado 100% conservado, indicado na literatura com possível potencial imunogênico. Destarte, os resultados obtidos demonstram um importante mecanismo evolutivo de evasão imune pelo SARS-CoV-2, bem como a identificação de um epítopos altamente conservados e detectados em outras pesquisas, podem indicar possíveis candidatos para testes in vitro com ampla gama de proteção contra as variantes estudadas.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA PROPOSTA PELO IBGC: UMA META-ANÁLISE NO CONTEXTO DAS EMPRESAS FAMILIARES
Authors: Caligioni Rosemary Rocha , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , De Freitas Maria Gabriela , Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Arroyo Cristiane Sonia , Sala Otávia Travençolo Muniz , Ferreira Valeria Aparecida Martins , Galli Rafael Altafin
Published: April 2023

Introdução/Problematização: conceituada como o conjunto de valores, princípios e mecanismos de gestão, a governança corporativa rege o sistema de poder da organização, promovendo transparência na gestão, reduzindo conflitos de agência e assimetria das informações e podem ser implantadas em qualquer tipo de organização, de capital aberto ou fechado. Criado em 1995 e reconhecido como difusor das melhores práticas de governança e na conscientização de líderes, o IBGC elaborou documentos que possam auxiliar as organizações na implantação das boas práticas de governança corporativa. Objetivo/proposta: Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal realizar um mapeamento sistemático dos documentos elaborados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa (IBGC), e realizar uma meta-análise e a partir dela propor um roteiro para avaliação das práticas de governança em empresas familiares. Procedimentos Metodológicos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa teórica e descritiva através de revisçoes bibliográficas e análise documental. Os documentos analisados foram documentos institucionais desenvolvidos pelo IBGC. Principais Resultados: como resultado foi possível apresentar uma proposta de um roteiro para Avaliação dos aspectos de Governança Corporativa com base nos quatro princípios do Código das Melhores Práticas de Governança Corporativa: (i) Transparência, (ii) Equidade, (iii) Prestação de contas e (iv) Responsabilidade corporativa a fim de auxiliar empresas familiares que queiram implantar a ferramenta de Governança Corporativa. Considerações Finais/Conclusão: De acordo com o objetivo principal deste trabalho, é possível afirmar que a utilização do roteiro proposto poderá auxiliar empresas familiares na adequação das boas práticas de governança propostos pelo IBGC de modo a reduzir os conflitos de interesse, fortalecer o nível de confiança entre os membros da família e melhorar a capacidade de gestão da organização. Contribuições do Trabalho: a contribuição mais relevante do presente estudo é que é possível desenvolver um roteiro para a implantação da governança corporativa.
Türkiye’de Kariyer Planlama Dersinde Neoliberal Esneklik Söyleminin İnşası
Authors: DEMİR İsa , DEMİR Muhammed Macit , AKYOL GÜNER Türkan
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma neoliberal ekonominin yükselişi ile ortaya çıkan esneklik söyleminin Kariyer Planlama Dersi’nde bir değer olarak nasıl yeniden üretildiğini ve yüceltildiğini göstermeyi hedeflemektedir. Kariyer Planlama Dersi, ön lisans ve lisans öğrencilerine kariyerlerini nasıl planlayacakları ve şekillendireceklerine ilişkin bilgiler sunmak için verilmektedir. İddiamız odur ki bu dersler sadece kariyer planlamanın yollarını göstermemekte aynı zamanda birtakım neoliberal değerleri aktarmaya ve gençleri neoliberal söylem etrafında toplamaya da hizmet etmektedir. Bu anlamda dersler, esneklik söylemini haklılaştırmaya hizmet eden ideolojik bir aygıt gibi çalışmaktadır. Eleştirel söylem analizi tekniği kullanılan bu araştırmada 14 haftaya yayılan Derslerin içerik çözümlemesi yapılmış ve metinler içerisinde esneklik; değişen koşullara çabuk adapte olma, seçim özgürlüğü, bireyin sorumlulaştırılması, çalışma aidiyeti ve sadakatinin küçümsenmesi kodları üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak dersler boyunca esneklik söyleminin yoğun biçimde temsil edildiği, yeniden üretildiği ve yüceltildiği; bununla birlikte esnek çalışma rejiminin çalışanlar açısından yarattığı prekerleşmeden, işsizlikten, güvencesiz ve düşük ücretli çalışma koşullarından söz edilmediği görülmüştür.
STUDI LITERATUR SERAT, KALSIUM, DAN MiRNA PADA PENYAKIT KANKER KOLOREKTAL
Authors: Mulyandarini Hesty , Rahman Nur , Adelina Rany
Published: April 2023

Sebanyak 1,4 juta kasus kanker baru dan 8,2 juta kematian di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2012 disebabkan oleh kanker, dengan kejadian kanker paru-paru (1,82 juta), kanker payudara (1,67 juta) dan kanker kolorektal (1,36 juta) yang paling sering didiagnosis, yang berarti kanker kolorektal adalah jenis kanker paling umum ketiga di dunia setelah kanker paru-paru dan payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi serat, dan kalsium dengan risiko terjadinya kanker kolorektal dan miRNA sebagai deteksi dini penyakit kanker kolorektal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narative Review dengan sumber data dari penelitian maupun artikel yang dipublikasikan hingga 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hal yang dapat mengurangi risiko kanker kolorektal itu terjadi adalah konsumsi tinggi serat dan kalsium yang dikaitkan dengan penurunan 20-25% risiko terjadinya kanker kolorektal serta pada miR-29a dan miR-92a plasma memiliki nilai diagnostik yang signifikan untuk neoplasia lanjut dengan nilai AUC yang optimal mendekati 1. Dapat disimpulkan, diet tinggi serat dan tinggi kalsium dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya kanker kolorektal, serta miRNA dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini non-invasiv dan juga memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian dapat diadakan kegiatan berupa edukasi pada semua kalangan usia terutama diusia produktif untuk gemar mengkonsumsi makanan sumber serat dan kalsium seperti sayur, buah dan susu agar dapat menurunkan angka prevalensi kejadian kanker kolorektal dan menjadikan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO, FREKUENSI OLAHRAGA, DURASI MENONTON TELEVISI, DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA
Authors: Putri Dhea Ari Mahargono , Safitri Debby Endayani , Maulida Nursyifa Rahma
Published: April 2023

Gizi kurang atau gizi lebih adalah berbagai masalah gizi yang rentan pada kelompok remaja. Kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya tahan tubuh, rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan, dan rendahnya produktivitas, sedangkan gizi lebih dapat meningkatkan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan asupan makro, frekuensi olahraga, durasi menonton televisi, dan durasi tidur dengan status gizi remaja di Desa Babelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan z-score Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U). Data asupan makro diperoleh melalui wawancara food recall 2x24 jam. Data frekuensi olahraga, durasi menonton televisi, dan durasi tidur diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 70 subjek remaja usia 11-14 tahun yang berdomisili di RW 04 Desa Babelan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi remaja (p=0.018). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein (p=0.212), asupan lemak (p=0.080), asupan karbohidrat (p=0.271), frekuensi olahraga (p=0.531), durasi menonton televisi (p=0.231), dan durasi tidur (p=0.313) dengan status gizi remaja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi remaja. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, frekuensi olahraga, durasi menonton televisi, dan durasi tidur dengan status gizi remaja.
Integrating 21st Century Skills into Translation Classroom from Students' Perspective
Authors: Tran Thi Mai
Published: April 2023

First coined in the 1980s and instantly redefined ever since, the term "21st-century skills" has transformed education around the world. In their effort to best prepare students to become successful global citizens, teachers have integrated the teaching of 21st-century skills into their classrooms. However, research into how students perceive and incorporate these skills in their learning of such subjects as translation is not as so rigorous. Therefore, this study is aimed at bridging this gap. The research was conducted based on the Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21) framework. A combination of survey questionnaires from 80 university juniors studying Translation 2 at Van Lang University and 10 interviews with them helped provide data for analysis. The results showed that among the skill sets (P21, 2013), most students gave preference to collaboration, critical thinking, and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) literacy. They also shed some light on what hindered them from developing certain skills in their translation learning. The research, finally, suggests some possible adaptations in syllabus design and teaching approaches that can boost students' 21st-century skills while nurturing future qualified translators.
Інформаційне забезпечення інноваційної діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в умовах існуючих викликів
Authors: Захарін С. В. , Іщенко І. С.
Published: April 2023

У статті описуються переваги для суб’єктів господарювання від впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, застосунку цифрових технологій та використання інформаційних ресурсів. Автори наголошують, що актуальності набуває саме питання створення якісного інформаційного забезпечення інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності українських підприємств у воєнний та післявоєнний періоди. Представлено перелік користувачів інформації та складові інформаційного забезпечення управління інноваційно-інвестиційною діяльністю суб’єкта господарювання. Зосереджено увагу на даних, що засвідчують кількісний показник використання ІКТ на підприємствах за видами економічної діяльності з 2018 по 2021 роки; впроваджених інновацій підприємствами, обсягу реалізації інноваційної промислової продукції з 2010 по 2020 роки. В ході дослідження розглянуто суть і значення поняття інформаційного забезпечення інвестиційної діяльності, яке полягає в упорядкованій сукупності документованих даних і знань, інформації, що призначені для задоволення інформаційних потреб користувачів та можуть бути використані для прийняття рішення інвестором стосовно підприємства. Автори зазначають, що суб’єкти господарювання в результаті використання інформаційно-комунікаційних ресурсів очікують нових можливостей в частині зберігання вхідних даних окремо від оброблених даних за результатами інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності; якісної роботи механізму автентифікації в системі внутрішніх користувачів інформації інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності; наявності захищеної системи авторизації; шифрування даних під час зберігання і транспортування інформації про інноваційно-інвестиційну діяльність; ведення журналу дій в системі кожного користувача для кожної операції зміни даних; відновлення структурних даних, мікроданих та метаданих інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності; напрацювання якісного механізму захисту даних від несанкціонованого доступу до підприємства. Автори статті дійшли висновку, що інформаційне забезпечення інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності підприємства залежить не лише від наявності інформаційних ресурсів, а й від можливостей впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних розробок та інновацій, впорядкування інформаційних потоків підприємства, від вирішення проблем його ефективної інформаційної взаємодії з усіма учасниками користувачами інформації.
Impact of a proposed training program based on Nanotechnology to acquire its concepts and develop its applications among math teachers
Authors: Abass Ayman , Alshehri Sami
Published: April 2023

The research aims to get the knowledge about the impact of a proposed training program based on nanotechnology to acquire its concepts and develop its applications among mathematics teachers in public education. It also aims to measure the level of knowledge of nanotechnology concepts and applications. To achieve the objectives of the research, the experimental approach was used for two-paired-groups related to the use of the (before - after) application; To perform the experimental group before and after exposing it to the experimental treatment, depending on the research tool: the achievement test to measure the level of knowledge of concepts and applications of nanotechnology which were applied to a random sample of mathematics teachers in public education in the city of Abha, Saudi Arabia. It is made up of (30) teachers. To reach the results of the research, a set of statistical treatments were used, including T-Test for two related samples, Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the effect size. The results showed the following: Low level of knowledge of concepts and applications of nanotechnology among mathematics teachers. There is also a difference in the level of knowledge of nanotechnology concepts and applications for the educational stage. The proposed training program based on nanotechnology had the greatest impact on acquiring the concepts of nanotechnology and developing its applications among mathematics teachers in public education in the three stages.
Distance learning gains via digital platforms during the Covid-19 pandemic: a qualitative study of the experience of faculty members
Authors: Al-Hafdi Fahad
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has taken its toll on educational institutions, and learning has become fully dependent on digital platforms that have helped in the immediate transition from face-to-face to distance education. This study focused on the experience of faculty members regarding the gains involved in using digital platforms during the pandemic. The qualitative phenomenological method was used. The sample included (10) faculty members. The data was collected through the semi-structured interview tool. The data were analyzed using the objective analysis method. The results showed that there are a number of gains for distance education through digital platforms in light of the Corona pandemic, which can be developed in the future through continued learning through those systems, and the application of the integration between the electronic system and the traditional system, and these gains were represented in (4) main themes: the structure of E-learning, social interactions, outputs, trends towards the use of e-learning, under each main topic a set of sub-themes.
FORECASTING OF AIRLINE PASSENGERS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Demde Dr. M.K
Published: April 2023

The management of airlines depends on the forecasting of air passenger flow, but standard forecasting techniques cannot guarantee the accuracy of the forecast. When they encounter large-scale, multidimensional, nonlinear, and non-normal distributing time series data, they have the ability to generalize. In this paper the SVM regression is implemented to help with forecasting air passenger flow. We discover that the SVM regression algorithm's outcome exhibits the least inaccuracy when compared to the other two forecasting techniques by carefully choosing the parameters and kernel function. Concerns about demand splits among service providers have been given to every sector by the nearperfect competition scenario. This is especially important in the airline business, where high service standards are the norm. Demand is driven by the player who achieves the greatest mappings between every one of his the airline's offerings and the set of consumer preferences. The airline business has grown exponentially as a result of the economic reforms of 1991, which were promptly followed by the privatization of Indian skies, creating nearly ideal competition. More specifically, cross-border activities have started in the international sectors, where previously only domestic carriers operated. Keywords – Airline Passengers, Support Vector Machine, Forecasting, Machine Learning
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF 3D PRINTER
Authors:   Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, St. John College  of Engineering and Management, Palghar (E) 401402, Maturkar Dr. Pradnya
Published: April 2023

The 3D printing process is becoming more and more popular these days due to its advantages over traditional processes. A 3D printer is a machine that creates objects from plastic, nylon and many other materials. 3D printers are now portable and very expensive. By analyzing this problem, we are trying to design a 3D printer. Compared with other 3D printers, the cost of this printer is much lower. Make a low-cost 3D printer with a price 15% lower than the market. The generation of 3D printing is mainly based on additive manufacturing. This generation has the power to transform economic sectors by generating products in the shortest possible time. Previously, it would have taken days, months, or even years to generate the same product. The research on these printers and their software aims to make the printers much cheaper than the printers currently on the market. In 3D printer technology, three- dimensional objects are created by depositing successive layers of material. In this project, we focus on the design and development of a 3D printer that can be built economically. We use firmware and a 3-axis mechanism where 3 axes are x-y-z with an extruder. Key Words: RepRap (Arduino MEGA) board, G- code Marlin.
THE PLAGIARISM CHECKER USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING  BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY  GITAM (Deemed to be University) VISAKHAPATNAM, Anuradha Dr. P
Published: April 2023

Plagiarism is one of the most increasing problems in many fields; the academic field is one of them. It comes in various forms, from replacing a word with its synonym to sentence modification, transformation, and many more. Though humans are known for their efficient working ability, they may not be able to detect plagiarism in all scenarios accurately. They can’t see similarities against more than one million online documents in seconds. So, concluding that plagiarism detection is tedious and time-consuming work for a human, it would be nice to have a plagiarism checker to do plagiarism detection for us. In this project, a plagiarism checker application is developed based on machine learning as its core that searches a vast database for plagiarized content. Using the vector embeddings concept, a plagiarism checker application is developed, which converts data, for example, text data, into a list of numbers, thus allowing various operations to be performed on the converted data. Vectors are helpful because when we present real-world entities like audio, images, text, etc., as vector embeddings, the semantic similarity between these entities can be quantified by how close they’re to each other as points in vectors. Models are trained to translate entities into vectors; NLP is commonly used for such training. These International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | April - 2023 Impact Factor: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2023, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM18949 | Page 2 vector embeddings will be added to the pre-processed database, which will then be ready to be used for our similarity check. The machine learning-based application will take text as input from the user, check the text against the database, and return all the articles from which the input text could be plagiarized, along with the match score. Keywords: Plagiarism detection, machine learning, vector embeddings, NLP.
PIPE TRAVERSING ROBOT
Authors:   ARMIET, Shahapur, Thane, Mumbai University, Maharashtra, India, Kumar Rajesh
Published: April 2023

As technology advances, the demand for automated systems has increased exponentially. The development of robotic systems has made it possible to explore and operate in remote and hazardous environments. One such application is the inspection of underground pipelines, which requires a mobile robot that can traverse inside the pipeline, inspecting and repairing any damage that may occur. For the rover, the diameter of the pipe is required minimum diameter of the pipe is 274mm and the maximum diameter of the pipe is 324 mm. The rover is equipped with advanced sensor cameras, and communication systems that allow it to transmit real-time data to operators. The system operates on a track-driven mechanism that provides stability and agility to traverse through the pipeline. The rover's design also includes a modular and lightweight structure that allows for easy deployment and transportation. The system can operate autonomously or can be controlled remotely by operators, providing greater flexibility in the inspection process.
KHẢ NĂNG CHỐNG CHỊU SÂU ĐỤC NÕN VÀ SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA CÁC GIỐNG LÁT HOA (Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss) Ở GIAI ĐOẠN 38-42 THÁNG TUỔI KHẢO NGHIỆM TẠI HÒA BÌNH VÀ NGHỆ AN
Authors: Trà Trần Thị Lệ , Thu Phạm Quang , Long Trần Đức , Chí Nguyễn Minh
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định các giống Lát hoa (Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss) có khả năng chống chịu sâu đục nõn (Hypsipyla robusta) và có triển vọng về sinh trưởng phục vụ trồng rừng tại vùng Tây Bắc và Bắc Trung Bộ. Kết quả khảo nghiệm tại Nghệ An ở giai đoạn 42 tháng tuổi cho thấy 6 gia đình Lát hoa LH26 (xuất xứ Hòa Bình), LH32, LH33 (xuất xứ Thanh Hóa), LH87 (xuất xứ Bắc Kạn), LH97 (xuất xứ Gia Lai), LH108 (xuất xứ Lào Cai) có khả năng chống chịu sâu đục nõn tốt (DI < 0,1) và có sinh trưởng vượt trội hơn 19% so với giống sản xuất. Đặc biệt, 4 gia đình LH26, LH32, LH87 và LH108 hoàn toàn không bị sâu đục nõn. Khảo nghiệm ở giai đoạn 38 tháng tuổi tại Hòa Bình cũng đã xác định 6 gia đình nêu trên có cấp hại dưới 0,1 và sinh trưởng tốt nhất. Các gia đình Lát hoa này đều thể hiện tính chống chịu sâu đục nõn và sinh trưởng tốt ở cả hai địa điểm khảo nghiệm. Đây là nguồn gen triển vọng cho công tác chọn giống Lát hoa trong thời gian tới.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN NIỀM TIN MUA SẮM TRỰC TUYẾN CỦA THANH NIÊN NÔNG THÔN VIỆT NAM
Authors: Hoàng Đinh Trần Việt , Quyết Trần Nho
Published: April 2023

Nhóm tác giả đưa vào mô hình nghiên cứu 2 yếu tố: rủi ro và nhận thức chủ quan. Mẫu nghiên cứu được thu thập thông qua khảo sát trực tuyến với thanh niên nông thôn Hà Nội có tham gia mua sắm trực tuyến (độ tuổi từ 18 đến 40). Sau khi loại bỏ các phiếu không hợp lệ, thu về 304 phiếu đạt chuẩn, nhóm tác giả sử dụng phương pháp mô hình phương trình cấu trúc (SEM) để đo lường sự tác động của các yếu tố đến niềm tin mua hàng. Kết quả: các biến đưa vào đều tác động đến biến niềm tin, nhận thức chủ quan có tác động cùng chiều với niềm tin, trong khi đó rủi ro có tác động ngược chiều. Từ đây, các nhà kinh doanh sẽ có hoạch định chính xác phát huy yếu tố làm tăng niềm tin tác động tích cực đến ý định mua hàng của người dân nông thôn giúp ích cho việc bán hàng trực tuyến của mình, giảm thiểu các yếu tố rủi ro tác động ngược đến niềm tin, cũng như tăng cường các nhận thức chủ quan để ra tăng niềm tin.
The Fascial System
Authors: Valenti Fabio
Published: April 2023

The word Fascia has long been used by gross anatomists to embrace a spectrum of undifferentiated mesenchymal tissues that wrap organs and tissues of the body, or form a packing material between them. The inherent implication of this traditional view is that fasciae are inconsequential residues that are less important than the tissues with which they are associated. The errors of this assumption are being exposed and undoubtedly fascia is becoming more and more of considerable importance to many professionals working in health-related disciplines. Encouragingly, there has been a strong resurgence of interest into both basic and applied research in fasciae in recent years, also thanks to new fascia related findings. Knowledge of the fascial system’s characteristics and functions is spreading from primary medical researchers to professionals in many health fields throughout the world. Nowadays is well known that the Fascia is a mechanically active tissue with a proprioceptive and nociceptive properties. The Fascial continuum complexity is the result of perfect synergy evolution among different tissues made up of solid and fluid portions, which interpenetrate and interact with each other, forming a polymorphic three-dimensional network. Normal movement of the body is allowed because of the presence of the fascial tissues and their inseparable interconnection, one of the fundamental characteristics of the fascia is the ability to adapt to mechanical stress, remodeling the cellular/tissue structure and mirroring the functional necessity of the environment where the tissue lays. So, Fascia can transmit tension and in view of its proprioceptive and nociceptive functions could be responsible for disorders and pain radiating to remote anatomical structures. Dysfunction of the fascial system that is perpetuated in everyday movements can also cause an emotional alteration of the person. So, the fascial unity could influence not only movement but also emotions. Because the importance of fascia in human movement (both motion and emotion), shock absorption, metabolic and physiological processes, proprioception, healing and repair, the fascia in a broadest sense may be the literal representation of our inner being. Theoretically, Fascia probably hold many of the keys for understanding muscle action and musculoskeletal pain, and maybe it is of pivotal importance in understanding the basis of the body functioning. Further intensive research is essential to understand the function of the Fascia. The proposed article is a reflection to better understand the anatomy and main characteristics of the human fascial system. Keywords: Fascia; Facial system; Myofascial chains
Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition in Ankle Instability
Authors: Hočevar Jana , Vauhnik Renata
Published: April 2023

Ankle sprain is the most common injury among athletes and in the general population. A previous ankle sprain is a major risk factor for re-injury or the development of instability. Instability may be related to the neuromuscular changes after the injury. These include arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI), which is likely to be influenced by central regulatory mechanisms that lead to reduced muscle activation after injury. Our aim was to determine whether AMI is present in subjects after acute ankle sprain or in subjects with ankle instability. The literature search were performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE (Ovid) and Medline databases. We used a combination of English keywords. In addition, the literature lists of included studies were reviewed. Studies were screened regarding the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We included five studies investigating the presence of AMI in subjects with ankle sprain or /and instability. Statistically significant reduced activation of m. soleus was reported in four studies. In two studies, reduced activation of m. peroneus longus was reported, but only in subjects with ankle instability. Conclusions: We found that AMI, manifested as reduced activation of m. soleus and m. peroneus longus, is present in subjects with ankle sprain or instability. Inhibition is present bilaterally only in the acute phase. The mechanisms of AMI are most likely not only under local control, but also under central control. Keywords: Ankle sprain; Ankle instability; Arthrogenic muscle inhibition
Cannabinoid Molecules from Cannabis Sativa L. as a Promissing Solution for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Pečan Luka Irenej , Barrios Francisco-Righoberto , Marko Jeran
Published: April 2023

Scientists are working to develop new types of antibiotics to combat the growing problem of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. One potential source of these new drugs is the plant Cannabis sativa L., which has been used for medical purposes for centuries. The beneficial properties of this plant are mainly due to the presence of compounds called cannabinoids. Researchers are currently exploring the use of cannabinoids to treat various infections, although they are mainly known for their psychoactive effects. Some studies have shown that certain cannabinoids can be effective against harmful bacteria including those that are resistant to common antibiotics. In addition, a combination of different antibiotics has been shown to be more effective than a single antibiotic. Keywords: Cannabis sativa L.; Cannabinoids; Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA); Antibiotics; Bacteria; Biological activity
Modal Choice Analysis of Electric Railway Train and Private Vehicle for Travelers in Mangga Dua With Stated Preference Method
Authors: Rifai Andri Irfan , Banu Shahar , Handayani Susanty
Published: April 2023

Transportation activity is a vital need for urban economic development. Mangga Dua, as a shopping center area and many other commercial points, has been supported by various modes of public transportation, one of which is the Electric Rail Train (KRL). The Bekasi area and its surroundings are a supporter of the transportation and agglomeration of Jakarta. Every day, many Bekasi people use the KRL for mobility activities to various areas covered by the KRL, including Mangga Dua. Even so, many private vehicle users still depend on road infrastructure which causes traffic congestion problems for Jakarta – Bekasi mobility. However, the fact that the Cikarang - Kampung Bandan KRL route is always busy indicates that KRL is still a solution for Bekasi - Jakarta transportation problem that many people choose. This research is intended to determine what factors influence the choice of KRL mode and what factors influence the choice of that mode. The method used is stated preference by collecting primary data using questionnaires from respondents who commute using Cikarang – Kampung Bandan Line. Data processing and analysis were carried out with the help of SPSS software version 16.0. The data processing and analysis results show that the factors influencing the choice of KRL mode are cost-effectiveness, safety, and convenience. Congestion and ease of access are the most influential factors afterward, and the effectiveness of travel time is the last order factor out of 5 factors in the most influential hypothesis. With the result that 71% of respondents chose KRL over motorbikes, it was concluded that KRL as a rail-based mode is a solution to the Jakarta - Bekasi transportation problem.
English Language Teachers in Iraq Face Challenges and Have Opportunities Beyond Just Giving Knowledge
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: April 2023

Recently, there have been some significant shifts in teacher education, which has resulted in a reorientation of attention away from transmitting designs and toward alternative models and techniques. These alternative methods and speculations surfaced in the post-transmission period and addressed socially constructed, diplomatic, philosophical, and essential careers. Even though teacher training programs have changed across the board, alternate theories and viewpoints seem to have little to no impact on Iraq's English language teaching (ELT) education agendas. This research examined the issues and difficulties experienced by instructors and educators working in Iraqi academic settings and the relevance of post-transmission viewpoints and theories to that situation. The data were gathered from the opinions and convictions of 8 knowledgeable English instructors, and three teachers were interviewed. The following data collection methods were used: collaborative discussion, reflective narration, and interviews. The data were captured so that new topics relevant to the current educational development in Iraq might be discovered. These topics included barriers, restrictions, and worries in the event of any reform. According to the study's findings, participants believed that educators, instructors, and decision-makers must accept many ideas and techniques to improve what was before and also in English as a foreign language in the Iraqi curriculum for teachers.
Academic Integrity Model Development to Improve Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Laka Laurensius , Paska Paskalis Edwin I Nyoman
Published: April 2023

Education stakeholders in this nation have paid some attention to the issue of academic dishonesty, but it is insufficient. The nation's residents' psyche is affected by the unfavorable influence sooner or later. This study aims to develop a model that explains how academic integrity is influenced by teacher support, religiosity, and peer support, to improve students' psychological well-being. The data was obtained through a survey of 110 SMAK Bhakti Luhur Malang students and was analyzed using variance-based structural equation modeling, or partial least squares model (PLS-SEM). The preliminary result shows that teacher support, religiosity, and peer support, simultaneously or partially gave a significant effect on the academic integrity (Pr > F = 0.000 <? (? = 0.05). The second evaluation of the structural model shows that teacher support, religiosity, peer support, and academic integrity simultaneously gave a significant effect on the psychological well-being. However, peer support gave no significant effect on the psychological well-being. The conclusion entails that teacher support, religiosity, and peer support play prominent roles in the formation of students' academic integrity which in turn will affect students' psychological well-being.
Analyzing Neovascular Glaucoma and Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Authors: Hentihu Wilda Najmi , Putri Nanda Lessi Hafni Eka
Published: April 2023

Neovascular glaucoma (NVG) is a secondary glaucoma that is generally associated with a poor visual prognosis. The development of new blood vessels above the iris and iridocorneal angle can block the outflow of aqueous humor and cause an increase in intraocular pressure.  This study intends to analyze neovascular glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. This research is a case study conducted in a regional hospital in West Java. Researchers make direct observations in the field and collect data from observations and documentation. Researchers found that if acute angle-closure glaucoma is not detected and treated in its early stages, it can lead to temporary vision loss or blindness. There is loss of peripheral vision, followed by loss of central vision. There can be a significant increase in IOP in patients with peripheral patent iridotomy and flat front chambers of the eye. This condition is called malignant glaucoma. This condition is difficult to treat and progressively leads to blindness.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Machine Translation for Improving English Proficiency: A Case Study of A Japanese University's Large-scale Implementation
Authors: Toyoshima Chiho , Yamanaka Tsukasa , Odagiri Kazuhiro , Sugiyama Kohei
Published: April 2023

The potential of machine translation to enhance English language proficiency in university-level education has been the subject of much discussion. This paper presents empirical evidence that supports the notion that learners' English proficiency can improve or remain steady when machine translation is used. The study spanned a one-year period and involved administering objective tests to measure changes in English proficiency. Despite its potential, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on the effectiveness of machine translation in foreign language education. This paper fills this gap by presenting a positive case study of a specific class size. However, the paper acknowledges the need for further research to better understand the mechanisms through which machine translation contributes to improvements or stabilizations in English proficiency.
Effectiveness of Suicidal Prevention Awareness Program among GNM Students in the Govt. AMT School, GMCH Jammu J&K UT India
Authors: Sharma Mrs. Rajni , Devi NR Mrs. Monika
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In recent times, there have been more evident cases of nursing students in the first year of their course attempting suicide because of mental stress, frustration and workload they get in their first year, which they are not accustomed to handling. This study is going to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs concerning their capability to mitigate the rate of suicides among students. Need of this study: This study is very much significant in today’s time as it measures the effectiveness of the different “suicidal prevention awareness programs” the increasing rate of suicides among nursing students is an elevating concern in almost every part of the world. This needs to be mitigated as soon as possible by finding out the key reasons behind such tragic attempts. This study is significant as it helps in evaluating the cause along with the assessment of some other measures of suicide prevention as well. Research Methodology: "Quasi-experimental method, Research design is a “one group pre-test, post-test "was used. Self-Structured Questionnaires tool was developed to research about awareness about suicidal prevention among GNM students.“self-Structured Questionnaire” has been developed in order to collect data from the nursing students The information has been gathered from students regarding “suicidal prevention awareness”. approximately 15 to 25 minutes” has been taken for collecting data by Universal Sampling Technique. Then awareness teaching has been given to the students after that post-test was done to assess the effectiveness of suicidal prevention awareness program. Result: The results showed the data analysis show that most participants are not aware of the causes of suicide and are willing to do those themselves.and the suicide prevention awareness program was effective in improving the knowledge of the students regarding suicide prevention Conclusion: The study has provided a brief idea about the importance of prevention programs to aware people about this mental health problem. It was concluded that the suicide prevention awareness program was effective in improving the knowledge of the students regarding suicide prevention
Peace and Conflict Management in a Post Covid-19 Nigeria:Impact and Lessons
Authors: Sunday Akpan, Nobert , EzumaIkokwu Kanu
Published: April 2023

The interdependence and mutual relationship that exist among different parts of a system determines the effectiveness of such a system and also serves as a parameter in achieving the systems predetermined goal(s) and objectives. However, there’s bound to be a dysfunctional relationship when a system is faced with friction resulting from conflict. Also, without the right or proper peace management mechanism, it will degenerates into serious chaos. The chaos so generated, will diverts the system from pursuing and achieving its core goals and objectives. Since peace is a relative condition of security friendly climate that allows individuals and group relations to progressive order and stability. Therefore, presence of Peace does not mean the absence of conflict or war. It reflects that security friendly system that frees individuals and groups of people from fears and dangers of losing such inalienable human rights as life, liberty and property.
This paper, therefore, focuses on exploring the structural view of peace, the historical origin of conflicts and crisis management in human development, the effect of COVID-19 on Nigerian economy, social and religious functions as well as the violation of COVID – 19 guidelines and laws. It also attempted to examine the innovations made during the pandemic. It analyzes the techniques and methods of conflict resolution adopted overtime. The paper concludes by highlighting the impact and lesson drawn from COVID – 19 pandemic.