bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Proses Pembuatan Stand Infocus
Authors: Saputra Juni , Desriyati Welly , Rahmi Hanifatul , Putra Sony Adiya , Abrar Aidil , Sirlyana Sirlyana
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan produk baru di pasar menantang perusahaan untuk tetap bersaing dalam persaingan yang semakin ketat. Desain produk memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan produksi dan harga jual, namun desain yang gagal dapat mengakibatkan kerugian besar. Studi ini membahas analisis struktur dan evaluasi produk stand infocus, menggunakan struktur multilevel tree dengan tiga level perakitan. Komponen utama, seperti kerangka bagian atas, bawah, tiang penyangga, dan alas dudukan, terbuat dari besi hollow, plat besi, roda, dan baut. Analisis Bill of Material (BOM) menunjukkan total biaya produksi Rp. 496.436, dengan rekomendasi survei harga untuk pengoptimalan biaya. Peta proses perakitan menggambarkan 7 proses perakitan dan 2 finishing, dengan total waktu 2.232 detik. Evaluasi menyarankan latihan sebelumnya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perakitan. Peta proses operasi mencakup 33 operasi dan 1 pemeriksaan, dengan total waktu 7.558 detik. Disarankan penggunaan operasi gabungan dan identifikasi perubahan proses untuk mengurangi waktu produksi. Kesimpulan menyajikan gambaran komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi produksi stand infocus.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Serta Penanaman Karakter Pancasila Dikalangan Siswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Tahir Heri , Heri Ririn Nurfaathirany , Junaeda St. , Kasmita Maya , Rizal Muh.
Published: June 2024

Kenakalan remaja dan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh generasi muda tersinyalir telah meresahkan masyarakat, semisal kasus kekerasan sesama pelajar, pencurian, kasus asusila seperti free sex, pemerkosaan, perampokan disertai kekerasan, bahkan pembunuhan. Pendidikan Pancasila merupakan pondasi awal untuk menanamkan kesadaran hukum yang baik bagi anak. Sehingga pendidikan pancasila kemudian menjadi mata pelajaran wajib sejak di Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama serta Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kenakalan remaja (Juvenile Deliquency) serta kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak  semakin merebak. Kasus kekerasan di sekolah Sudah terjadi sejak dulu, namun seiring perkembangan tekhnologi, kasus keekrasan disekolah semakin marak dan dipublikasikan oleh para pelaku kekerasan sebagai bentuk kebanggaan diri yang secara nyata sangat menyimpang dari nilai-nilai pancasila. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka sangat penting untuk dapat dilakukan diseminasi kepada siswa untuk dapat menanamkan kesadaran hukum dan karakter Siswa berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Adapun target luaran yang diharapkan dalam penyuluhan/pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah hadir serta meningkatnya kesadaran hukum dan karakter Siswa berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penerapan pengabdian ini adalah observasi, testing, penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Berhasilnya kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan yang dihitung sebagai faktor pendukung.
SFBT Is Now the Most Commonly Used Therapy in Finland: Interview With Peter Sundman, Ben Furman and Riitta Malkamäki
Authors: McKergow Mark
Published: June 2024

Finland, a country of 5.6 million people, was the first in the world to get Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) accepted into the national psychotherapy frameworks and systems. In this interview, three veteran practitioners, supervisors and trainers look back on how this was achieved, what helped and where SF practice is now. This interview is not only a piece of historical reflection, it will also be of great interest to those seeking to establish SF practice in their own countries, grow the field and consider the pros and cons of engaging with established national organisations.
Uluslararası ve Ulusüstü Hukuk Bağlamında Ulusal İnsan Hakları Kurumlarının Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: Göçmen İlke , Aslan Gündüz Alp
Published: June 2024

Ulusal insan hakları kurumları, bir yandan git gide daha yaygın biçimde görülmeye, diğer yandan uluslararası ve ulusüstü hukuk tarafından git gide daha çok düzenlenmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, ulusal insan hakları kurumlarının tarihsel gelişimini uluslararası ve ulusüstü hukuktaki düzenlemeler bağlamında, 2000’ler öncesi ve sonrası dönem olarak konuyu ikiye ayırarak, incelemektedir. Bu yönden, uluslararası hukuk açısından (küresel çapta) Birleşmiş Milletler ve (bölgesel çapta) Avrupa Konseyi ve ulusüstü hukuk açısından (bölgesel çapta) Avrupa Birliği temel alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, uluslararası ve ulusüstü hukukun, ulusal insan hakları kurumlarının tarihsel gelişiminde git gide artan bir rol üstlenmekte olduğu görülmektedir. Daha spesifik olarak ise üç eğilim gözlenmektedir: (i) Ulusal insan hakları kurumları, uluslararası veya ulusüstü hukuki belgelere bazı yönlerden etki vermek üzere zorunlu olarak kurdurulabilmektedir, (ii) ulusal insan hakları kurumlarının asgari standartları, temel olarak Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından belirlense de Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa Birliği tarafından ileri taşınmaya çalışılmaktadır, (iii) bu asgari standartları belirleyen belgeler, esnek hukuktan bağlayıcı hukuka, dolayısıyla da yeknesaklaşmaya doğru gitmektedir.
Assessing Diversity of Invited Speakers at the AAOS Annual Meeting
Authors: James Chrystina , Rahman Tahsin , Burdick Gabriel , Hertzberg Michelle , Kazanjian Ani , Turner Elizabeth , Muh Stephanie
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Orthopaedic surgery remains one of the least diverse fields in medicine, particularly in the higher levels of academic medicine. There is limited literature examining representation of females as speakers and presenters at national meetings, although this is a common stepping stone in an academic career.

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to assess gender diversity among invited speakers at the AAOS Annual Meeting between 2015 and 2022 to determine if this increased over time.

Methods

The AAOS Annual Meeting final programs from 2015 to 2022 were reviewed to collect the names of all invited speakers (paper presentation session moderators, Ask an Expert session moderators, ICL moderators, and ICL presenters). An internet search of publicly available websites was conducted to determine the gender of each speaker. We then determined the percentage of female speakers in each category each year and compared these across years.

Results

There were non-significant positive trends in the percentage of female ICL presenters, paper presentation sessions moderators, and Ask an Expert sessions moderators, there was a significant positive trend in the percentage of female ICL moderators between 2015 and 2022.

Conclusions

Speaking at national meetings is an important component of advancing one’s career in academic surgery and can also provide crucial role models to aspiring young surgeons. However, despite various efforts to increase gender diversity in orthopaedic surgery, there have been few significant changes in the representation of female invited speakers at the AAOS annual meeting since 2015.
Bibliometric Analysis: Risk Management in Islamic Finance Under The Islamic Jurisprudence Framework
Authors: Primambudi Ganjar , Jati Jiwo Damar
Published: June 2024

Research Objectives: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the stakeholders who play the most role in risk management research in Islamic finance, analyze the evolution and trends in the topic to provide future research direction.Method: This study uses a bibliometric method in biblioshiny R-Studio. Observation data is taken from the Scopus database in the form of articles and English-language.Results:  We found that MK Hassan is the leading author, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is the leading affiliation, the Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research is the leading journal, and Malaysia is the leading country. We highlight the need for further studies to develop risk management models under Islamic principles. In addition, the rapid development of Islamic finance due to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 must be balanced with technology to minimize risks in Islamic finance.Novelty: Not only analyzes the publication quantitatively, this study also reviews the most cited papers. Furthermore, the overall analysis provides insight into the future direction of research.Conclusion: The trend of research on Islamic financial risk is not consistently growing. Besides that, the citation rate also shows a downward trend. This shows a lack of research interest in this topic. Furthermore, Islamic financial risk management is still dominated by the Islamic banking sector and limited to other sectors.
Tinjauan Kehalalan Produk Susu Etawa: Studi Kasus HALT Corpora
Authors: Rosalina Siti , Shidqi Muhammad Azam
Published: June 2024

This research aims to evaluate the compliance of the production and distribution processes at CV. Halt Corpora with the regulations stipulated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. The research method employed is field research, focusing on the owner and Production Chairperson of CV. Halt Corpora as the research subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that the production and distribution processes at CV. Halt Corpora adhere to the principles of Islamic Economic Law and Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. However, attention should be given to aspects such as justice, honesty, and transparency in transactions, as well as maintaining public trust. The presence of the MUI Halal Certificate signifies compliance with halal principles, but special attention is needed regarding the extension and renewal of the certificate to preserve and enhance consumer confidence in the produced products.
Analisis Kesesuaian Praktek Pembiayaan Musyarakah KSPPS BMT Al-FATH Menurut Fatwa No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000
Authors: Setiawan Ijlal , Justa Abrizen
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the level of conformity in the Implementation of Musyarakah Financing at BMT AL-FATH with the Decree of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 and to identify the juridical implications for BMT if it is proven to violate the Decree of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 in its implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method applied through formative evaluation research. It utilizes primary data sources through interviews, observations, documentation, and their combination, as well as secondary data obtained from books, journal articles, government publications, company documentation records, websites, laws, and fatwas. Data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that BMT Al-Fath has successfully implemented the musyarakah contract in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, comprising 22 provisions outlined in the fatwa, and has not been negatively affected by the legal provisions contained in Law No. 21 of 2008, Article 58, concerning Islamic banking.
Konsep dan Praktik Arisan online “Awrisan MBabel 88” Dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Azzahra Asy syifa , Hermawan Aries
Published: June 2024

Online arisan has become popular in Indonesia, but the lack of understanding of sharia principles in this practice is a concern. The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation mechanisms and regulations in online arisan and identify relevant muamalah jurisprudence concepts, such as the validity of contracts and management transparency. This research method uses a qualitative approach through literature studies and field studies with researchers directly involved in the research location, namely the online social gathering activity Awrisan Mbabel 88. The results show that this social gathering is in accordance with the muamalah principle if the management of fine fees is not considered as the admin's personal income. Awrisan Mbabel 88 has implemented a qardh contract that is free from elements of riba or exploitation, although it is difficult to prove legally, this arisan focuses on the principles of help and kinship.
Analisis Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 75 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kehalalan Produk Vaporizer dalam penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah PT. BEST
Authors: Wijaya Bagus Arta , Siswanto Izzudin Edi
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the halal law for vaporizer products in multi-level direct sales or sharia Multi Level Marketing (MLM). This research method uses qualitative field research by relying on interview techniques and documents that support the analysis of this research. The results of this research found that first, a Vaporizer (electric cigarette) is a device that works by heating liquid to produce vapor that is inhaled by the user. Second, PT Bandung Eco Sinergi Teknologi (BEST), a company that implements the PLBS system. PT. BEST sells various kinds of products, one of which is Vaporizer. Based on the results of the discussion, the law on Vaporizers traded by PT BEST is the same as Vaporizers sold in general because they use the same materials and are dangerous to health. It is recommended for PT BEST which implements the PLBS system not to sell products that are haram in terms of their substance or method of use.
Animation Interactive Base Learning pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Siklus Air Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Uwais
Authors: Fitriawan Fuad , Rohmah Fitria Nur
Published: June 2024

Tujuan riset ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media interaktif animasi dan bagaimana minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajran IPA materi Siklus Air serta adakah hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media interaktif terhadap minat belajar IPA materi Siklus Air siswa kelas V MI Al Uwais. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemenarikan penggunaan media interaktif pada rentang 37-38 (52%), sedangkan minat belajar siswa saat penggunaan media sebesar 40-41 (38%) dimana hubungan antara keduanya pada nilai 4,435 ≥ 0,325 dengan koefisien determinasi 61%.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Religius di Lembaga Pendidikan MI Nurul Yaqin Surabaya
Authors: Ixfina Ficky Dewi , Soleha
Published: June 2024

The main focus of the research is to understand the extent to which religious character education programs have been implemented and have an influence in students' daily lives. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research using interview techniques, observation and documentation. The research results show that the religious character education program at MI Nurul Yaqin Surabaya has been well structured and is running smoothly, but there is still room for improvement and adjustments to increase its effectiveness. As a follow-up, it is recommended that madrasas continue to carry out regular evaluations of religious character education programs, hold training for teachers regarding more effective implementation, and increase parent participation in supporting religious character education at home and school. In this way, MI Nurul Yaqin can ensure that its religious character education program achieves the expected goals and has a positive impact on overall student development.
Penyuluhan Literasi Keuangan Digital Ekonomi Hijau Terhadap Pemberdayaan UMKM
Authors: Randyantini Vely , Fathihani Fathihani , Saputri Ika Puji
Published: June 2024

The development and progress of digital technology in the financial services sector can be utilized for business development, especially for MSMEs. However, the lack of digital financial literacy means that MSME players, especially digital-based ones, cannot use digital financial services properly, so many are exposed to illegal online loans. This Community Service activity aims to increase understanding of digital financial literacy as a form of green economic support for MSMEs. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can improve the knowledge of MSME players. Collaboration partners for this activity are 20-30 MSME Business Actors (Aged 20-30 Years), especially those who are already working and have an income who live in the Tanjung Duren area, West Jakarta. The method of implementing community service is carried out by conducting outreach which consists of three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the PkM activities show that participants can understand digital financial literacy well, that is, they are able to manage and utilize finances optimally and can use digital financial services according to their business needs
Pendampingan Penguatan Minat dan Ketrampilan Masyarakat Desa Wisata dalam Era Industry 4.0 dan Society 5.0
Authors: Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi , Wiartha Nyoman Gede Mas , Sadjuni Ni Luh Gde Sri , Sulistyawati Ni Luh Ketut Sri , Sabudi I Nyoman Sukana , Pramana I Dewa Putu Hendri , Pratama I Wayan Adi
Published: June 2024

The Community Service Activity by the Hospitality Management Program, Bali Tourism Polytechnic, took place on Saturday, May 27, 2023. This activity was conducted through training and hands-on practice for 25 MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises) owners in Cemagi Tourism Village. The Community Service Activity with the topic of Strengthening the Interests and Skills of Cemagi Tourism Village Residents has had a positive impact in preparing the community to participate in the era of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0. The development of tourism and the skills of the local community are crucial for improving the well-being and economic potential in Cemagi Tourism Village. The selection of the topic to strengthen interests and skills as baristas was a wise choice, considering the growth of restaurants and accommodations in Badung Regency that require skilled workers in the coffee shop industry
Sosialisasi Penyakit Skabies : Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengobatannya di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Pagelaran Malang
Authors: Mulis Mulis
Published: June 2024

The aim of Community Service is to provide health outreach regarding the prevention and treatment of scabies, which is carried out at the Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Islamic Boarding School, Pagelaran, Malang. This location was determined as a service partner because at the Islamic boarding school most of the students, even the majority of them, had experienced scabies and they did not understand the symptoms, and prevention and treatment efforts when infected by the disease. There are several stages carried out in this service, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and reflection or evaluation of activities. The result of this service activity is that this socialization brings positive benefits for students because after participating in this socialization activity they know about the symptoms, efforts to prevent and treat scabies. This conclusion was obtained from survey data given to partners after participating in the activity where the data showed that 98 % of partners admit their interest in outreach activities and provide information that is very relevant and useful for them so that they can know the symptoms of scabies and try to prevent or treat it.
Serba Serbi Hukum Waris
Authors: Adam Richard Chandra
Published: June 2024

In the Civil Code (Civil Code), there are three principles that explain who the heirs are entitled to and can receive the division of inheritance according to the inheritance system established in the Civil Code. The items inherited by a testator can be valuable property, tangible objects, intangible objects, or simply a testamentary message transmitted. This division of inheritance led to family quarrels, led to family discord. The government allows lawsuits related to inheritance if there are problems that can lead to family quarrels. In addition to the Civil Code, it regulates three principles that govern heirs: the personal principle, the bilateral principle, and the principle of succession. Besides that, it also regulates the elements of inheritance law, such as heirs, testators, and inheritance property as property given by the heir to the heir. The civil code also divides heirs into four groups: Group I, Group II, Group III, and Group IV.
 
Abstrak
Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), ada tiga asas yang menjelaskan siapa ahli waris yang berhak dan dapat menerima pembagian harta waris menurut sistem pewarisan yang ditetapkan dalam KUHPerdata. Barang-barang yang diwariskan oleh seorang pewaris dapat berupa harta berharga, benda berwujud, benda tidak berwujud, atau hanya pesan wasiat yang dikirimkan. Pembagian warisan ini menyebabkan pertengkaran keluarga, menyebabkan perselisihan keluarga. Pemerintah mengizinkan tuntutan hukum terkait pewarisan jika ada masalah yang dapat menyebabkan pertengkaran keluarga. Selain KUHPerdata mengatur tentang tiga asas yang mengatur ahli waris: asas pribadi, asas bilateral, dan asas penderajatan. Disamping itu juga mengatur unsur-unsur hukum waris, seperti ahli waris, pewaris, dan harta waris sebagai harta yang diberikan pewaris kepada ahli warisnya. KUHPerdata juga membagi ahli waris menjadi empat golongan: Golongan I, Golongan II, Golongan III, dan Golongan IV.
Factores socio-políticos de la degradación ambiental en la provincia de Iquique
Authors: Chang B. Sebastian , Guerrero Cossío Víctor
Published: June 2024

El incesante aumento de la producción y el consumo humano, ha originado graves problemas ecológicos, los que se concentran en dos grandes áreas: la contaminación y la sobre-explotación de los bienes naturales y sociales. En Iquique debido a la expansión de sus agentes productivos y al aumento poblacional que de ello deriva, se han desarrollado impactos ambientales tanto industriales como residenciales. En el primer caso, están la contaminación atmosférica y de la costa, así como sobre-explotación de las especies marinas pelágicas. En el segundo sus efectos más graves son la saturación antrópica de los barrios pobres, asi como la contaminación acústica, visual y atmosférica causada por la vida moderna. Tales procesos de degradación de la calidad de vida, requieren implementar políticas y programas ambientales, para lo que no basta diagnosticar las causas materiales del desequilibrio natural, sino que también los factores sociales y políticos que lo han facilitado.
Campeones por siempre...Libro Dorado del Béisbol Tocopillano
Authors: Zamora P. Manuel
Published: June 2024

Luis Piñones Molina es un tocopillano de tomo y lomo. Se crio en el barrio Matadero de la ciudad. Su primera infancia fluctúo entre la escuela y los juegos. Pero no cualquier juego. El recuerdo de sus navidades, traen a su memoria guantes, bates y pelotas de béisbol. Su enseñanza básica y secundaria la desarrolló en el puerto salitrero. Fue alumno del historiador local Juan Collao, cuestión que no es menor, dada la influencia que ejerció sobre él en temas como el rescate histórico y la puesta en valor de la memoria. Posteriormente, en Antofagasta estudió periodismo. Allí permaneció, por razones laborales, por más de diez años. Pero siempre ligado a su querido y amado Tocopilla. Valga esta breve nota sobre la situación biográfica del autor del libro a reseñar, para entender la elección del tema, su perspectiva y su involucramiento con lo retratado. Sirva esto también para desterrar aquella noción de la “suspensión de valores” y la objetividad absoluta.
DESAFÍOS PARA LAS POLÍTICAS E INTERVENCIONES SOCIALES EN EL CONTEXTO SUDAMERICANO: REFLEXIONES EN MATERIA DE RELACIÓN PÚBLICA-PRIVADA Y ENCUENTRO ENTRE IMPLEMENTADORES/AS Y SUJETOS DE INTERVENCIÓN
Authors: Picasso-Risso Florencia , Andrade-Guzmán Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza diversos desafíos que enfrentan las políticas e intervenciones sociales en el contexto Sudamericano, a partir de la aproximación a dos ejes claves: primeramente, la relación pública-privada en un marco de creciente terciarización de las políticas e intervenciones sociales y, seguido, respecto a la interacción entre implementadores/as y beneficiarios/as de las políticas e intervenciones. En este contexto, y desde la modalidad de articulo académico, se orienta a responder la pregunta sobre cuáles son los desafíos que se presentan en estos dos ámbitos de la política e intervención social en el contexto sudamericano. Ello, en términos de la identificación de nudos críticos y en relación a sus implicancias para las iniciativas. El artículo finaliza estableciendo recomendaciones para las políticas e intervenciones en torno a relación pública-privada y en relación al encuentro entre implementadores/as y sujetos de intervención.
“ESTALLIDO SOCIAL” Y TEORÍA SOCIAL: APORTES A LA RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE LAS RELACIONES ENTRE MERCADO Y SOCIEDAD
Authors: Valenzuela Espinoza L. Iván
Published: June 2024

La dinámica de crisis, desatada en Chile desde el 18 de octubre de 2019 en adelante, conocida como “estallido social”, ha colocado en el centro del debate intelectual y político el papel de las relaciones entre economía, política y sociedad. Una suerte de “teoría social capitalista”, tras décadas de neoliberalismo, ha llegado a erigirse en marco conceptual predominante en los círculos dirigentes de la economía y la política de Chile, América Latina y parte importante del mundo. Dicho enfoque brinda un conjunto muy limitado de posibilidades para las políticas públicas, lo cual dificulta de sobremanera la generación de respuestas adecuadas ante el actual descontento social y la protesta de la ciudadanía.
DESARROLLO HUMANO Y CONTEXTOS HISTÓRICO- INSTITUCIONALES: APORTES DE LA TEORÍA SOCIAL Y POLÍTICA DE G.W. F. HEGEL
Authors: Valenzuela L. Iván
Published: June 2024

El concepto “Sittlichkeit” (Vida Ética) de G.W.F Hegel constituye un aporte sustantivo a la comprensión y conocimiento de las relaciones entre el desarrollo humano y las condiciones sociales, culturales y políticas asociadas. Estas dimensiones son auténticos prerrequisitos institucionales e históricos para la libertad y el desarrollo individual. A diferencia de otras concepciones sobre los contextos en cuestión, la conceptualización de Hegel logra integrar en un marco conceptual cómo la libertad, “Bildung” o desarrollo propio, y el reconocimiento se materializan, coherente y sugerentemente, en las instituciones de la Vida Ética. Esto es de la mayor importancia de cara a la dinámica de cambio y transformación que vive América Latina.
IGUALDAD, CIUDADANÍA Y ACTORES EN LAS POLÍTICAS SOCIALES
Authors: Garretón Manuel Antonio
Published: June 2024

Los procesos políticos desarrollados en Chile durante la década del 80 han evidenciado cierta contradicción entre la democracia y la democratización, pues los límites impuestos en la década anterior han impedido un avance paralelo entre su expresión política y social. Este fenómeno social, a la vez, ha puesto restricciones a la búsqueda de la igualdad, en tanto no se consiga conciliar las atenciones focalizadas con la necesaria redistribución estructural. Se requiere entonces reforzar las relaciones entre el Estado, el sistema de representación y los actores sociales, como condición previa para viabilizar la sociedad en un régimen político democrático.
Guillermo Billinghurst Angulo: una biografía regional
Authors: González Miranda Sergio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda aquella parte desconocida de la biografía del ex presidente peruano, sobre su vida en Tarapacá, Guillermo Billinghurst Angulo. Ahonda en los aspectos personales de la biografía de este personaje y no los exclusivamente políticos; se destacan sus relaciones familiares, sociales y empresariales, y su estatura intelectual, que le llevó a transformarse en su época en un pro-hombre de Tarapacá y del Perú. Se pone de relieve su aporte en el análisis del ciclo salitrero y sus estudios realizados sobre la geografía física y humana de Tarapacá. Este trabajo es, en definitiva, un rescate histórico de una figura continental, en su calidad de historiador, empresario, político e intelectual, injustamente olvidada, tanto por Perú como por Chile, por situarse –tanto temporal como espacialmente- en medio de un conflicto internacional entre estos países. Billinghurst intentó infructuosamente solucionar, desde sus cargos públicos y desde su prestigio personal, el conflicto por las “cautivas” entre Perú y Chile.
POLITICAS PUBLICAS Y REGIONES: UN ANALISIS CRITICO
Authors: Podestá Juan
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es discutir acerca de las Políticas Públicas, problematizar las relaciones entre Política Pública y Sociedad Civil, y finalmente sistematizar algunos aspectos deficitarios de las Políticas en su diseño y aplicación en ámbitos regionales.
Application of Secant Span in Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Narmadhagnanam R. , Samuel A. Edward
Published: June 2024

Many common and specific characteristics engrave most diseases. Water-borne diseases differ slightly in their characteristics. Erroneous diagnoses can be attributed to shared characteristics. Current approaches tend to rely on imprecise diagnoses and lack robust techniques for differentiating between characteristics. Every illness also presents with specific symptoms. To assist doctors in approaching a likely diagnosis, the suggested method is successful in determining the connection between a class of sickness and the people with a specific pathology to the indications. Among n-valued interval neutrosophic sets, a secant span is proposed in this paper and a few of its attributes are talked about here. The idea behind the aforementioned approach is a crucial mechanism for addressing doubts as well as flaws in the current approaches. The application of medical diagnosis is explained to figure out the illness that the people are experiencing. The diagnosis's outcome demonstrated how successful the suggested strategy was.
FILOSOFIA TEXTUAL GENERATIVA. TÓPICOS CARTESIANOS ATÍPICOS A PARTIR DE QUATRO PROPOSIÇÕES FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Castro Paulo Alexandre e
Published: June 2024

A ciberliteratura desde o seu aparecimento, tomada enquanto “digital born object”, tem desenvolvido e intensificado a sua tendência de transgressão face aos limites convencionais do texto, de que o hipertexto ou o texto interativo são bons exemplos. Mas é sobretudo na poesia combinatória/texto generativo que se vê despontar um horizonte hermenêutico de infinitas possibilidades. Acontece que, dentro das humanidades, a filosofia não tinha ainda sido submetida a estes processos digitais, ignorando por um lado, as potencialidades das tecnologias multimídia e, por outro lado, negligenciando as possibilidades que se abrem no universo filosófico através de um programa combinatório/aleatório. Assim, este ensaio dá conta, em primeiro lugar, do que se convencionou chamar de filosofia textual generativa e do estabelecimento dos seus princípios, e em segundo lugar, do artefacto criado a partir dela, ou seja, a criação da obra digital “tópicos cartesianos atípicos” feita a partir de quatro proposições base do pensamento filosófico de Descartes, inaugurando um novo paradigma dinâmico artístico-teórico de reflexão para a filosofia (e para as suas diferentes disciplinas).Abstract: cyberliterature since its inception, taken as a “digital born object”, has developed and intensified its tendency to transgress barriers especially conventional text limits, of which hypertext or interactive text are good examples. But it is mainly in combinatorial poetry/generative text that a hermeneutic horizon of infinite possibilities is emerging. It turns out that, within the humanities, philosophy had not yet been subjected to such digital processes, ignoring, on the one hand, the potential of multimedia technologies and, on the other hand, neglecting the possibilities that open up in the philosophical universe through a combinatorial/random software. Thus, this essay gives an account, firstly, of what we conventionally called generative textual philosophy and the establishment of its principles, and secondly, of the artefact created from it, that is, the creation of the digital work “Atypical Cartesian Topics” made from four basic propositions of Descartes' philosophical thought, inaugurating a new dynamic artistic-theoretical paradigm of reflection for philosophy (and for its different disciplines).Keywords: Generative Textual Philosophy; Cyberliterature; Digital Work; Art; Descartes.
Examining the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Exports on Stock Market Performance: Evidence from India Based Bound Testing to Cointegration ARDL Approach
Authors: Parveen Sajida , Hanif Abida , Rahman Saif Ur , Sheikh Salman Masood
Published: June 2024

This article looks at the major macroeconomic factors that affect the performance of the Indian stock market, including exports, industrial value added, money supply (M2), inflation, and foreign direct investment. Statistical dynamics, both short- and long-term, have been determined using the unit root test, co-integration test, and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) using yearly time series data (1988 to 2022). The study's conclusions establish co-integration, which is indicative of a long-term relationship, between macroeconomic variables and the performance of the Indian stock market. The ARDL attests to the substantial and favorable effects that exports, industrial value addition, and foreign direct investment have on market capitalization. The importance of macroeconomic factors on a developing economy's stock market performance is emphasized in this study. This aids in providing these economies' policy makers with a set of guidelines.
Using Bloomberg Functions for Managing Student Managed Fund at Sukkur IBA University
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Ali Hyder , Sajjad Waseem , Asim Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The primary goal of this work is to highlight tools that members of SIBA Student managed funds are utilizing for investment related decision making and better management of their fund. We describe the Bloomberg Terminal functions, which step vise helping the student, in screening the securities for potential investment, preparing quality investment recommendations on selected securities, and measuring portfolio risk and returns.  Bloomberg functions are elaborated in a way to follow investment policy of SIBA student managed fund.
New Public Manajemen: Studi Kasus Penerapan New Public Manajemen dalam Organisasi Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Edward Aurelia Valentin , Adnan M. Fachri , Khaidir Afriva
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan New Public Management (NPM) dalam organisasi publik di Indonesia. NPM merupakan pendekatan yang menekankan prinsip-prinsip manajemen sektor swasta dalam pengelolaan organisasi publik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan kualitas pelayanan publik. Melalui studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana prinsip-prinsip NPM telah diterapkan, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan penerapan NPM, serta mengeksplorasi dampaknya terhadap kinerja organisasi publik dan kualitas pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan NPM dalam organisasi publik di Indonesia telah membawa perubahan positif, namun masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti resistensi birokrasi, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kurangnya dukungan politik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan penerapan NPM di Indonesia memerlukan komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan penyesuaian dengan konteks lokal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi akademik dalam pengembangan ilmu administrasi publik dan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi pemerintah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan NPM di Indonesia.
Inclusive Education Organization Skills of Preschool Teachers: An Exploratory Study in The Northern Mountainous Regions of Vietnam
Authors: Dam Thu Kim Thi , Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thi
Published: June 2024

Currently, the proportion of children with disabilities participating in preschool educational activities is increasing in Vietnam. This poses significant challenges for teachers in inclusive preschools, as they often lack the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively teach classes that include both children with disabilities and those without. Although teachers in inclusive classes at schools with children with disabilities receive some training to enhance their abilities before the new school year, the training duration is brief, and their understanding of children with disabilities and specific educational methods for this group remains limited. This research explores the skills of preschool teachers in organizing inclusive education in the Northern mountainous region of Vietnam, aiming to identify measures to help them improve the effectiveness of educational activities for all children in inclusive classes.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA CAFE D’JAPOS DI PASANGKAYU
Authors: Muh Fauzi  , Andi Amri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of store atmosphere and social media marketing on customer satisfaction at Cafe D'japos in Pasangkayu. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were Cafe D'japos customers in Pasangkayu who made purchases. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total of 75 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire, which was then processed using SPSS. The scale used in this research is a Likert scale with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that store atmosphere and social media marketing have a simultaneous and partial effect on customer satisfaction at Cafe D'japos in Pasangkayu.
PROGAM SMART AND ACCURATE DALAM PENGAWASAN, AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTANIAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Mahfud  , Aliviya Kurniya Rachmawati
Published: June 2024

Dalam melaksanakan kinerjanya, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau perlu melakukan pengawasan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi terhadap kinerjanya sebagai pertanggungjawaban pada masyarakat. Karya ilmiah ini mengusung suatu gagasan model mengenai impelementasi pengawasan, akuntabilitas dan transparansi kinerja pegawai menggunakan model Smart and Accurate. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana konsep penerapan program Smart and Accurate dalam rangka pengawasan, akuntabilitas dan transparansi keuangan. Tujuan penulisan yaitu untuk mengetahui rancangan dari model Smart dan Accurate pada pelaksanaan pengawasan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi kinerja sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pimpinan dan maupun lembaga lain. Pendekatan penelitian dilakuakn dengan metode kualitatif dengan didukung Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kajian Pustaka pada penelitian terdahulu. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu Model Smart and Accurate ini merupakan kerangka untuk mencapai pelaksanaan pengawasan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi secara cerdas dab akurat. Implementasi model dengan integrasi antara aplikasi-aplikasi pelaporan dan akuntabilitas seperti SAKIP dan e-performance. Serta mendorong keterbukaan informasi melalui website official yang dimiliki tanpa harus membuat suatu aplikasi online baru dalam melakukan pengawasan, akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Model ini juga menghendaki adanya akuntabilitas dua sisi pada masyarakat dan ke lembaga otoritas yang lebih tinggi. Serta mencapai kinerja secara efisien dan mendukung keterbukaan informasi.
A Journey Through the First to Eighteenth Issue of JKAHS
Authors: Amgain Kapil
Published: June 2024

The Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS) is an official publication of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), a government organization founded on October 20, 2011, by an act of the Parliament of Nepal [1]. KAHS was established with the objective of enhancing the quality of healthcare services, medical education, and research in remote and underserved areas of Nepal. The establishment of JKAHS in 2018 is a reflection of commitment of KAHS to these goals, providing a dedicated platform for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and clinical experiences in the health sciences [2].JKAHS is a peer-reviewed, international medical journal that operates under a diamond open access model, that means all its contents are freely accessible to readers without any subscription or paywall barriers [2]. This model not only broadens the journal’s audience, including researchers, students, policymakers, and the general public, but also aligns with the mission of KAHS to disseminate knowledge widely and equitably [1]. Importantly, JKAHS does not charge any fees for the submission, processing, or publication of manuscripts, thus removing financial barriers for authors and promoting inclusivity in scientific publishing. Additionally, to ensure the long-term preservation and accessibility of its content in the internet, JKAHS archives all its articles in LOCKSS (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) and CLOCKSS (Controlled Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) [2]. These archiving systems safeguard the integrity and usability of the published work, ensuring that it remains available to future generations.It is triannual journal publishing three issues per year, and is available both online and in print with pISSN 2616-0064 and eISSN 2676-1327 [2]. This regular publication schedule ensures a steady flow of new research and insights, contributing to the continuous advancement of medical knowledge.Achievements and milestonesOne of our significant achievements has been in indexing of JKAHS in two national databases namely Nepal JournalOnline (NepJol) in 2019 [3] and NepalMedLine (NepMed) in 2020 [4]. The NepJol is hosted by Central Library (TUCL) and it is hosted by Ubiquity Press [3] whereas NepMed is hosted my Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC) [4]. A part from these national databases, we have been indexed in DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journal) [5] and Hinari [6] in 2023. In the earlier days after indexing in NepJol, individual articles were assigned an unique DOI (digital object identifier) from NepJol (10.3126/jkahs). Later on we have taken our own DOI (10.61814/jkahs) directly from CrossRef under the sponsroship under GEM (Global Equitable Membership (GEM) Program from CrossRef [7]. This recognition is a testament to the quality and impact of our published research. Being indexed has enhanced the visibility and accessibility of our articles, attracted a broader readership and fostered greater academic collaboration.
Personality and Psychoneuroimmunology: Patient Perspectives on Mind-Body Health
Authors: Lee Angel , Wong Yoko , Seng Neo Xian
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore patient perspectives on the relationship between personality and psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) with a focus on mind-body health, providing insights into how psychological states and personality traits influence physical health outcomes. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 20 participants recruited from various healthcare settings. The interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the aid of NVivo software to identify key themes and subthemes related to the mind-body connection, the impact of stress, personality traits, and coping mechanisms. Participants reported a strong belief in the holistic nature of health, with thoughts and emotions significantly influencing their physical health. Key themes identified include the influence of emotions (mentioned by 80% of participants), psychosomatic symptoms (65%), stress triggers (70%), and the role of social support (75%). Personality traits such as optimism and resilience were linked to better health outcomes (60%), while negative traits like hostility exacerbated health issues (55%). Mindfulness and coping strategies were reported as effective in managing health (70%). The study highlights the intricate interplay between psychological factors, personality traits, and physical health. Patients perceive a significant connection between their mental and physical states, emphasizing the need for holistic healthcare approaches that integrate psychological support with traditional medical treatments. The findings align with existing PNI research, underscoring the importance of addressing emotional well-being and personality traits in healthcare.
Neurorehabilitation Success: How Personality Influences Recovery
Authors: Saadati Seyed Alireza
Published: June 2024

Neurorehabilitation is a critical aspect of recovery for individuals who have suffered neurological injuries or conditions, such as stroke, brain tumors, and acquired brain injuries. While the effectiveness of various neurorehabilitation techniques has been extensively studied, the role of personality in influencing recovery outcomes remains an intriguing and underexplored area. This letter aims to highlight the significance of personality traits in neurorehabilitation success and to suggest how incorporating personality assessments into rehabilitation programs can enhance recovery outcomes. Personality traits play a crucial role in influencing neurorehabilitation outcomes. By incorporating personality assessments into rehabilitation programs, clinicians can develop personalized interventions that cater to the unique needs of each patient. This approach can enhance engagement, adherence, and ultimately, recovery outcomes. Future research should continue to explore the interplay between personality and neurorehabilitation, with a focus on developing tailored therapeutic strategies that maximize the potential for recovery.
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Reducing Somatization and Attachment Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Li Jinghua , Zhou LuXin
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in reducing symptoms of somatization and attachment anxiety in adults. This randomized controlled trial involved 30 participants, divided equally into an MBSR intervention group and a control group. Participants were assessed at baseline, post-intervention (12 weeks), and at a two-month follow-up using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) and the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, employing SPSS version 27. The MBSR intervention group showed a significant reduction in somatization from a baseline mean of 15.40 (SD = 2.58) to 8.25 (SD = 1.93) post-intervention and 9.10 (SD = 2.05) at follow-up (p < .001). The control group showed no significant changes. Similarly, attachment anxiety in the intervention group decreased from a baseline mean of 18.60 (SD = 2.73) to 12.70 (SD = 2.35) post-intervention and 13.40 (SD = 2.48) at follow-up (p < .001), while the control group remained stable. The results demonstrate that MBSR is an effective intervention for reducing somatization and attachment anxiety. These findings support the integration of MBSR into therapeutic practices for individuals experiencing these conditions.