bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism
Authors: Chanda Dr. Utpal Kumar , Begum Dr. Rowshan Ara , Kundu Dr. Manika Rani , Gosh Dr. Debasish Kumar , Khaliduzzaman Dr. S.M , Das Dr. Jhorna
Published: December 2022

Background: It's fairly uncommon for one autoimmune illness to coexist with another. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and underactive thyroid are two of the most frequent autoimmune disorders. They could have some kind of connection. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the association of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism. Method: This cross sectional study was carried out tertiary hospital Bangladesh from June 2021 to June 2022. A total of 100 randomly selected indoor and outdoor SLE patients of both sexes and different age groups were enrolled for the study (Group-1). Total 100, age and sex matched healthy controls without SLE (Group-2) was selected for comparison. Verbal consent was taken from both group and ethical clearance was obtained from local ethical committee. Results: During the study, 21-25 years age group, 31% and 95% were female. In group-1 45% had hypothyroidism, followed by 35% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 35% had enlarged thyroid gland. Whereas in group-2 26% had hypothyroidism, followed by 55% had subclinical hypothyroidism. In Group-1 m hemolytic anemia 25%, ITP 21%, APS 20%, Type I DM 9%, MCTD 8%, RA 5%, Dermatomyositis- Polymyositis 6%, Grave’s Disease 4% and miscellaneous 2%. Whereas in case of Coexisting non-immunologic diseases cushingoid 30%, PUD 6%, CKD 6, dyslipidemia 21%, osteoporosis 5%, hepatitis 2%, IHD 4%, CVD 2%. Conclusion: There was no conclusive proof that SLE caused autoimmune hypothyroidism. The clinical presentation of these disorders is likewise similar. This means that all SLE patients may benefit from having a thyroid screening test performed to check for autoimmune hypothyroidism. It is important to look for any autoimmune disorders that may be present and treat any comorbidity found. All of these things are important to think about while choosing a treatment for SLE and improving its management.
A Study on Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Akhter Dr. Rowshan Jahan , Yasmeen B. H. Nazma , Paul Dr. Shubhra Prakash
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding provides adequate nutrition for the growth and development of infant. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life which should be continued for up to two years. Aim of the Study: The study aimed to assess the exclusive breastfeeding practice and related factors among women admitted to tertiary care hospitals in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a prospective study done at Bangladesh Shishu (Children) Hospital & Institute, and it’s a tertiary care hospital. The duration of the study was from 1st February 2021 to 31st July 2021. Result: Most of the mothers 214(72.8%) were aged more than 25-35 years and most of the infants 97(33%) were aged 3-4 months. Most of the mothers 213(72.4%) were housewife. Normal vaginal delivery was done in 98(29.84%) cases and caesarean section was done in 196(70.16%) cases. Majority of mothers 199(68%) practiced mixed feeding and in 95(32%) cases exclusive breast feeding was practiced. It is found that both exclusive breast feeding 68(23.1%) and mixed feeding 128(43.5%) were high in cesarean section delivery which is statistically significant (P < 0.04). More infant was sick in mixed feeding group 199(68%) than exclusive breast feeding 95(32%) group. Majority of the mothers 113(59.2%) believed that they do not have enough milk. 98(33.3%) mothers don’t like breastfeed the baby. 76(25.9%) mothers believed that formula is better than breastfeeding and 48(16.3%) mothers had lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: In this present study, the practice of mixed feeding is seemed to be high.
High Resolution Computed Tomographic Assessment of Airway Wall Thickness in COPD Diseases
Authors: Muawi Esra , Ahmed Hussein
Published: December 2022

Background: The relevance of particular abnormalities to the clinical condition needs to be assessed objectively and, in particular, the relationship of airway wall thickening to other clinical parameters of air way disease severity. However, the reliability of airway wall measurements needs to be studied. On this Descriptive analytic study to assess of airway wall thickness in COPD Diseases. Method: data were collect from CT scan work station about 50 patients male and female on deferent age from 20 years to 80years. We selected five levels from trachea to diaphragm then measured the trachea and bronchial wall thickness Conclusion: The male patients within age from 60years to 80years are high risk to COPD more than female. The mean of trachea wall thickness 3.4660m.over all sections bronchial wall thickness on the right lung are more thickened than bronchial on left lung by 0.8 mm to 1.10mm.
Topical Use of Heparin and Silver Sulfadiazine Cream in the Treatment of Second Degree Burn in Children: A Comparative Study
Authors: Biswas Dr. Prosanto Kumar , Ullah Md Saif , Alam Muhammad Rashedul , Ali Md. Ayub , Moniruzzaman Md. Moniruzzaman , Habib Md. Ahashan , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Burn is a complex disease process, a trauma to physique as well as psyche. Visible disfigurement caused by burns translates into an altered pattern of socialization which in turn can have serious psychological ramifications. Patients with burns require immediate specialized care in order to minimize morbidity and mortality. So, the important part of the management of burns is wound management. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of topical heparin and silver sulfadiazine cream in burn wound management. Methods: Prospective comparative interventional study was carried out at the Department of Burn & Reconstructive Surgery, Faculty of Paedicatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute. A total 42 patients were included in this study after fulfilment of all selection criteria during the study period. Patients were randomly selected into two groups. In group A (n=21) patients were treated with topical heparin and in group B (n=21) patients were treated with silver sulfadiazine cream. Results: The mean pain relief time was 1.76±0.54 days in group A and 5.52±0.98 days in group B. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The mean wound healing time was 4.62±0.86 days in group A and 8.0±1.97 days in group B. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The mean hospital stay was 5.57±0.75 days in group A and 8.10±1.97 days in group B. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Topical use of heparin is safe and more effective than silver sulfadiazine cream in the management of second-degree burns in children.
Multiple Myeloma: A Rare Presentation as Breast Lump
Authors: Joseph Della P , Sugathan Harish
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Multiple myeloma is a monoclonal immunoproliferative neoplasm of B lymphoid cells. Secondary extramedullary plasmacytoma is usually involved in advanced stages. Here we report an unusual presentation of multiple myeloma relapsing as a breast lump focusing on important findings and treatment given. Case Details: A 40-year-old woman with a past history of isolated plasmacytoma of 5th thoracic vertebra, treated with radical radiotherapy 45 Gray in 23 fractions now presented with left breast lump of 2 months duration measuring 2 x 1 cm involving the central quadrant. Ultrasonogram showed a BIRADS V lesion. A core biopsy with IHC was reported as plasmacytoma. Following this multiple myeloma work up was done. Bone marrow study showed 10% plasma cells, serum electrophoresis showed M band, raised ESR with anemia. Patient was diagnosed with Multiple Myeloma – International staging system stage III. Results: Patient was started on combination chemotherapy with 6 cycles of Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone .Following treatment showed only a partial response following which the patient was started on carfilzomib. However, her disease progressed and the patient succumbed to the disease. Conclusion: Extramedullary presentation of multiple myeloma as a breast lump which itself is a rare entity despite treatment has an unfavourable course. Any patient presenting with breast lump should be evaluated carefully mostly if they have a previous history of plasmacytoma/ multiple myeloma. A proper identification of tumour pathology can evade patient from unwanted extensive surgery and thus a delay in definitive systemic treatment.
Multifocal Neonatal Osteomyelitis: Case Report
Authors: Manisha A. , Rao S. Narasimha , Buthu Divya
Published: December 2022

Neonatal osteomyelitis may present with very few clinical signs and symptoms, which makes prompt diagnosis challenging. Delayed treatment may result in serious long-term consequences. Moreover, all patients should be followed up for orthopaedic sequelae. Here we describe a case of neonatal osteomyelitis, at multiple sites. A preterm male presented with fever and mild abdominal distension on the 14th day of life. Investigations were done to rule out sepsis, meningitis and other common cause of fever. Despite starting empiric antibiotic coverage immediately, fever continued followed by respiratory distress, tachypnea and tachycardia. Three weeks later baby became pale and irritable with cell count of 34,450/cumm and was shifted to neonatal intensive care unit. In subsequent days, baby developed swelling in right thigh and knee region with paucity of movements, however ultrasonography failed to detect any pathology. Blood culture revealed methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, after which injection vancomycin was started, after which fever subsided and the baby’s general condition improved clinically. Ultrasonography suggested effusion in left shoulder and right knee, probably of infective etiology. Drainage and decompression with arthrotomy helped us evacuate sero-sanguinous turbid fluid and granulation tissue, which were sent for histopathological examination which diagnosed pyogenic synovitis. On 40th day of life the patient was discharged healthy.
Case of a Sister Mary Joseph’s Nodule in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Adioui Tarik , Benhamdane Ahlame , Berrag Sanaa , Tamzaourte Mouna
Published: December 2022

Background: Sister Mary Joseph (SMJ) nodule is a rare metastatic umbilical nodule with primary tumor genital or gastrointestinal sites. Pancreas is rare primary location for umbilical metastases. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma associated with SMJN usually arises from the body and tail of the pancreas. We report a case of SMJ nodule’s as a cutaneous manifestation of metastatic pancreatic head cancer. Case Report: A 59-year-old man, presented with epigastric, back pain and weight loss. On examination, an umbilical nodule was noted. Investigations confirmed a nodule of Sister Mary Joseph as a pancreatic head cancer metastasis. Conclusion: SMJN nodule remains as a rare tumor with metastatic origin of cancer most commonly digestive. Due the poor prognosis, early detection and systematic biopsy of any nodule or umbilical mass is indispensable.
Pelvic Retroperitoneal Epidermoid Cyst: A Rare Case
Authors: Adioui T. , Rokhsi S. , Igorman H. , Nejjari F. , Berrag S. , Tamzaourte M.
Published: December 2022

Epidermoid retrorectal cystic tumors are rare and uncommon lesions that are generally asymptomatic, the appearance of symptoms such as pain or neurological disorders should raise suspicion of degeneration. We report the case of a 35 year old woman who was found to have a renitent, painless lump compressing the posterior wall of the rectum while having a history of painful discomfort while sitting. The diagnosis was confirmed after discovering a well- circumscribed presacral mass on computed tomography (CT) scan and MRI. She underwent a posterioc laparoscopy and the excision of the encapsulated cystic mass was later confirmed to being an epidermoid cystic tumor. Finally, due to the risk of infection and malignant transformation, these tumors must be managed with a multidisciplinary approach to maximize successful treatment.
Peri Operative Management of a Case of Paget's disease with Hemorrhagic Shock: About a Case
Authors: Aicha Driouich , Yassine Meghraoui , Yassine Kherchttou , Elouardi Youssef , Khallouki Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Paget's disease of bone (PD) is a rare disease with late onset whose current prevalence reaches, after the age of 55, PD is characterized by bone fragility, hypertrophy and deformities of the affected bones, caused by foci of increased bone remodeling that contain overactive and large osteoclasts. The consequences are: thickening, decrease in its flexibility, hypervascularization, pathological fractures. Often asymptomatic, Paget's disease never affects the whole of the skeleton but each bone can be affected, it affects in order of frequency the pelvis, the sacrum, spine, femur and skull. We report here the peri operative management of a case of Paget's disease who presented with hemorrhagic shock during intermediate hip prosthesis for femoral neck fracture.
Portal Vein Thrombosis Revealing Lung Cancer
Authors: Chakir A. , Tonguino R. N. , Elkouti I. , yousfi H. , Lamsiah T.
Published: December 2022

Thromboembolic disease can be indicative of cancer. The etiologies of portal thrombosis are dominated by locals causes [2]. The presence of tumor portal thrombosis associated with extraabdominal neoplasia is rare [10] and we report here a new observation in a patient consultant for diffuse abdominal pain with portal thrombosis revealing lung cancer.
There Are No Real Black Holes!
Authors: Kalyankar Kiran G.
Published: December 2022

In this present paper, I concluded that there are no real black holes by analyzing Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, Quantum Physics and Naked Singularities.
Representasi Maskulinitas Toksik pada Tokoh Utama dalam Film "Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas"
Authors: Vanie Adevy , Meviana Marthalinda
Published: December 2022

Toxic masculinity is interpreted from the character of masculinity in general but is carried out in a very excessive manner so as to harm others around him, as in this film which reflects the life of the male main character who always puts his emotions first and commits violence. John Fiske's semiotic analysis method with a qualitative approach through three levels of coding, namely the level of reality that can be judged from the environment and behavior, the level of representation that can be seen from the setting as well as the camera angle, and the level of ideology that can be judged from reality and representations that are described as ideological codes. The result of writing is that there are verbal and non-verbal signs such as facial expressions, gestures, conversations of the main character. The main character also seems to always prioritize emotion and violence in every problem solving, the opponent dominates the conversation, is more aggressive, rude, and wants to look macho to cover his shortcomings, which is a sign of the bad influence of masculinity domination that is forced, misunderstood and abused. As well as the ideology of individualism that does not care about its surroundings.
Analisis Aliran Komunikasi Paska Penyederhanaan Birokrasi Studi Kasus pada Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf/ Baparekraf)
Authors: Pasaribu Cindy Riona , Saksono Eko Hari
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the background of analyzing the organization communication flow in  the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy / Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (Kemenparekraf / Baparekraf) after the simplification of bureaucracy. There are three dimensions to the flow of communication, which are: downward communication, upward communication and horizonal communication. The flow of communication in bureaucratic organizations is determined by the existence of ideal bureaucratic principles according to Max Weber which include clear hierarchy, division of labor and centralization of decision-making and power. This research used quantitative methodology and using descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 367 government employees which affected by bureaucratic simplification. Authors used Yamane formula and accidental sampling technique to get a sample of 78 peoples. The study concluded that horizontal communication occurs more in organizations, while downward communication that characterizes the ideal bureaucracy shows fewer numbers so that it requires evaluation of strengthening bureaucratic communication to strengthen the organization in the future.
Pengaruh Disposisi Matematis Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Fajar Lestari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determined the effect of students' mathematical dispositions when applying the hybrid learning model to student achievement in the mathematics education undergraduate program at Wahidiyah University in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was a quantitative research with survey method. The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling. The data collection method used is the documentation of the final semester exam results for student achievement data and a questionnaire for students' mathematical disposition data. In this study using a simple regression test which is calculated using the SPSS v.26 for Windows program. The research data were tested for normality, linearity, and simple regression. The regression model equation Y = 0.760 + 0.983 X + means that every 1% increase in mathematical disposition will result in an increase in mathematics learning achievement of 0.98 and vice versa. The conclusion of this study was that the mathematical disposition of students when learning Hybrid Learning affects student learning achievement positively and significantly where the influence of students' mathematical dispositions on learning Hybrid Learning on student learning achievement is 96.6% and the remaining 3.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
The Role of The Spleen in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Gunes Orgun , Cengil Muhammed Erkam , Cengiz Emrah , Bag Yusuf Murat , Turgut Emre , Baran Necip Tolga , Aydin Cemalettin , Kayaalp Cuneyt
Published: December 2022

Objective: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process characterized by the accumulation of lipid and inflammatory cells in the walls of medium and large arteries. Metabolic effects of splenectomy are less known, especially the effects on lipid metabolism is a debate. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of splenectomy on atherosclerosis in humans.
Methods: The data of 280 patients who underwent a splenectomy at a tertiary center between 2009-2016 were analyzed. The 50 patients were included in the study as a splenectomy group. In addition, 50 patients who applied to our outpatient clinic between January 2021 and August 2021 with similar characteristics to those in the splenectomy group except for splenectomy were included in the study as a non-splenectomy group. Atherosclerosis was evaluated by measuring the right, left, and the mean carotid artery intima-media thickness (CAIMT).
Results: All measurements were significantly higher in the splenectomy group (p=0.010 for left CAIMT, p=0.011 for right CAIMT and p=0.008 for mean CAIMT).
Conclusion: The CAIMT measurements were higher and therefore atherosclerosis risk was increased in patients with splenectomy. For this reason, it should be kept in mind that these patients may develop cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems due to atherosclerosis and should be followed up in this respect.
Investigation of the effect of technology and internet addictions on the musculoskeletal system in university students during the post-pandemic period
Authors: Tasvuran Horata Emel
Published: December 2022

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic caused the habits of university students to have spent more time with technological devices and the internet. This study is aimed to investigate the effect of technology and internet addictions of university students on the musculoskeletal (MSK) problems during the post-pandemic period.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 368 university students. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Pain Numerical Rating Scale, Technology Addiction Scale (TAS), Young's Internet Addiction Test-Short Form (YIAT-SF), and Örebro Musculoskeletal Screening Questionnaire-12-TR (Örebro-12-TR) were applied. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to assess the effect of technology addiction and internet addiction on the MSK problem.
Results: The mean TAS score of the participants was 45.94±15.46, the mean YIAT-SF score was 24.56±9.52, and the mean Örebro-12-TR score was 35.55±17.14. Technology (p=0.037) and internet addiction (p=0.001) variables had a significant effect on MSK problem. This model can explain 18.4% of the total variance in the risk of developing MSK problems (adjusted R2=0.184).
Conclusion: This study showed that internet and technology addictions affected the MSK problems during the post-pandemic period. Interventions and training programs could reduce the risk of MSK problems.
دراسة مقارنة في دلالات شخصية المسيح عليه السلام في شعر محمود درويش وأحمد شاملو
Authors: د. سيد عدنان اشكوري  , د. زهره ناعمي  , د. صغرى  فلاحتي  , محمد علي معدّلي
Published: December 2022

يعدّ محمود درويش وأحمد شاملو من الشعراء المحدثين في العالم العربي والإيراني، وكما أن حضور الثقافات المختلفة في أشعارهما تعدّ من الخواص المشتركة بينهما، وهو ما أدى إلى شهرة أشعارهما عالمياً، وكان الفكر المسيحي والثقافة المسيحية من الأصول المشتركة لأشعارهما، ومن ذلك فإن حضور السيد المسيح عليه السلام وقصصه كان ملحوظاً في أشعار كلٍّ من درويش وشاملو، قد استطاع هذان الشاعران بتوظيف هذه الشخصية العظيمة في أشعارهما أن يمنحا شعريتهما أبعاداً أكثر عمقاً من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى استطاعا أن ينقلا موضوعاتهما وأفكارهما بتعبير فني. تعمل المقالة الراهنة -من خلال قراءة مقارنة- على مقارنة تطرّق أشعار كل من درويش وشاملو للمسيح وحل رموز الدلالات المختلفة له وفكها، وتقوم هذه المقارنة على أساس المدرسة الأمريكية، ولهذا ستكون المقارنة دون إيلاء الاهتمام للدراسات التاريخية وإيجاد الجذور المشتركة للتأثر والتأثير. وكانت النتائج الحاصلة عن هذا البحث تدور حول أن الشاهد المسيحي موجود في أشعار كلا الشاعرين وقد استُخدم للتعبير عن الوجودية والماركسية والصوفية والمشاعر العاطفية، ولكن الاختلاف في صورة المسيح لدى كل من الشاعرين يكمن في أن المسيح لدى درويش كان في بعض المواضع رمزاً للفداء والبعث الجديد، وبعبارة أخرى كان المسيح لديه مقابلاً لأساطير الخلق كأدونيس وتموز في حين لم يكن كذلك في شعر شاملو.
القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بجريمة الابتزاز الالكتروني ( دراسة فقهية قانونية )
Authors: أ.م. د. هيفاء محمد عبد
Published: December 2022

في هدي التطور التكنولوجي السريع الذي نعيشه اضحى العالم قرية صغيرة، تنامت فيه الكثير من العلوم والمعلومات، وولدت فيه مشكلات جديدة سريعة الانتشار كالنار في الهشيم، ابرزها ( مشكلات التواصل الاجتماعي) التي لا تخفى على احد، وهي كثيرة جداً ومن اهمها مشكلة ( الابتزاز) الذي اصبح اعتداءً على حرمات الاشخاص وسمعتهم السمة البارزة فيها، وجد فيه ضعاف النفوس طريقة للمساومة في استغلال المعلومات، والقصد منها الاساءة للسمعة أو المكسب المالي او التعدي على اعراض الآخرين أو قد يكون كلها مجموعة فيها. لذا؛ كان هذا البحث للتعريف باحكامه وفق القانون العراقي والفقه الإسلامي. في بحثنا هذا كان لابد من تقسيم المادة البحثية لقسمين يحوي القسم الأول على الاطار المفاهيمي لمصطلحات العنوان من الوقوف على مفاهيم القواعد الفقهية والابتزاز الالكتروني   والالفاظ المرادفة له وصوره وخطورته على المجتمع العراقي وعقوبة هكذا جريمة بين الشريعة والقانون العراقي خاصة اما القسم الثاني فكان البحث عن اهم القواعد الفقهية التي ينضوي تحتها احكام جريمة الابتزاز الالكتروني بصورة خاصة وفي نهاية البحث وقفنا على اهم النتائج منها: الابتزاز جريمة تجمع بين التهديد والتشهير والاكراه على بذل المال أو حتى على ممارسة الزنا. حرمت الشريعة كل صور الابتزاز من اخذ المال بغير الحق والاعتداء على اعراض الآخرين أياً كانت اسبابها. يعد ابتزاز النساء اكثر انواع الابتزاز الالكتروني شهرة وانتشاراً ، وقد تجتمع في ضحية الابتزاز الالكتروني كونها امرأة وايضاً قاصر ، مما يضاعف فرص المبتز بالحصول على المكاسب وذلك بالضغط على الضحية والتي تتجاوب في الغالب خوفاً من تنفيذ المجرم لتهديده.
توجهات أهداف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد في هدي عدد من المتغيرات
Authors: م.د. بشرى عثمان احمد
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تعرّف توجُّهات وأهداف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد، وقياسه على وفق متغير الجنس. والتخصص العلمي، واختيرت عينة عشوائية مكونة من(176) طالب وطالبة ، بواقع (92 ذكور، و84 اناث(، و(108 للتخصص العلمي، 68 للتخصص الانساني). وتم تبني وترجمة واستخدام استبيان (Elliot and Murayama,2008) لتوجهات اهداف الانجاز المعدل ( Elliot and Murayama - Achievement goals Questionnaire).  ويتكون من اربع مجالات( توجهات نحو اهداف تجنب-الاداء، توجهات نحو اهداف تجنب- الاتقان، توجهات نحو اهداف اقدام- الاداء، توجهات نحو اهداف اقدام- الاتقان)، والمكون من (12) فقرة بمعدل 3 فقرات لكل مجال من المجالات، والاستجابة في ضوء مقياس خماسي  يتراوح ما بين  موافق بقوة(5) الى غيرموافق بقوة(1). وبينت نتائج البحث ان نمط توجهات هدف الانجاز الاعلى لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد هو تجنب الاداء ويليه اقدام الاداء، و انه ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة في كل اشكال توجهات هدف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد يعزى الى متغير الجنس(ذكور واناث)، ما عدا توجه تجنب الاداء ولصالح الذكور، وان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية في كل توجهات هدف الانجاز ما عدا تجنب الاتقان ولصالح التخصص العلمي.
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Lemongrass Leaf (Cymbopogon Citratus) Boiled Water In Decreasing The Number of Escherichia Coli Bacterial Colonies
Authors: Rahmadevy Kisi
Published: December 2022

The presence of disease can be caused by a microorganism (virus, bacteria, fungus and parasite), and the environment that can infect a person either directly or through intermediaries. Environmental components such as air, water, food, and others are the natural transfer paths of disease. So that humans must maintain personal hygiene, the environment and equipment that is often used such as cutlery to avoid the threat of pathogenic microorganisms. Contamination in the washing process of cutlery by water containing Escherichia coli bacteria will damage the quality of food and cause diarrhea. One of the efforts to reduce the number of germs is to disinfect using chemicals such as chlorine. However, the use of chemicals actually has a negative impact on health and the environment, we need alternatives that do not cause pollution and are safe for humans such as the use of natural materials. One of them is lemon grass which can be used as an antibacterial.

 

This experimental study aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of lemongrass leaves with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% in reducing the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes of contact, using the spread plate method with EMBA media. The results showed a decrease in the number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies after treatment using boiled water from lemongrass leaves from a concentration of 10% after 5 minutes of contact. Based on the ANOVA analysis, it was found that p-value 0.05 there was a significant difference in each variation of concentration and contact time. The boiled water of lemongrass leaves with the highest level of effectiveness is in concentration of 25% with a contact time of 15 minutes.
EFFECT OF FAMILY CONTACT HISTORY AND SUPPORT ON THE HEPATITIS B IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Andraini Dian , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: December 2022

Background: From the initial data collection, there  were confirmed to be positive for Hepatitis B, including pregnant women and did not check their pregnancies at health care facilities. They preferred to have their pregnancy checked by traditional birth attendants.This was due to several factors including knowledge. Knowledge is something that is known to be related to the learning process, this learning process is influenced by various factors, both from within such as motivation and from outside in the form of available information facilities and socio-cultural conditions.
Methods: This type of quantitative research uses a case control study design with a retrospective approach. The population of all pregnant women examined was 6,584 people. The sample is 70 people with sampling using the Lameshow formula.
Results: The chi square test value of contact history is 24,107 which is greater than X2 table = 3.841 and p value = 0.000 and and family support is 12.338 which is greater than X2 table = 3.841 and p value = 0.000.
Conclusion: There is an effect between contact history and family support with the incidence of Hepatitis B in pregnant women in South Konawedistric.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE WITH REFERRAL SYSTEM IN KONAWE DISTRICT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Dewi Yusni , Saafi La Ode , Amraini Yunita
Published: December 2022

Background: Increasing the ratio of referral systems and referral systems Online referral systems for outpatients are still a problem in the work area of the Konawe District Health Center, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between the availability of facilities and infrastructure with the referral system for the Healthy Indonesia Card Guarantee in Konawe Regency.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The population is all public health centre that have health workers who have KIP and outpatients with Healthy Indonesia Cards in Konawe Regency who carry out examinations and outpatients as many as 87 people. The sample size in this study was 46 respondents, which were taken by simple random sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data that has been collected, then analyzed using the chi square test and the test of the closeness of the relationship (phi coefficient).
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between the availability of facilities and infrastructure and the referral system for the Healthy Indonesia Card Guarantee in Konawe Regency, where X² count > X² count (31.843>3.841).
Conclusion: Rehabilitative services have not been implemented properly at the public health center in Konawe Regency, because the facilities and infrastructure are not yet available to carry out these services. Therefore, it is necessary to procure facilities and infrastructure to support medical services at the public health center.
HORTICULTURAL THERAPY REDUCES STRESS IN ELDERLY GRIEVING IN THE MUNA ISLANDS, INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlila Ratna Umi , Fua Jumarddin La
Published: December 2022

Background: Horticultural therapy is a process through planting, gardening activities, and closeness to nature used as a medium in therapy and rehabilitation programs. Data on the number of older adults in the Muna archipelago in 2018, there are 59 elderly where among them, there are 25 older adults who are suffering from the death of a life partner. Preliminary studies that have been conducted on grieving older people obtained information that they feel grieved because of the loss of a spouse or loss of children so that they think excessive loss causes no enthusiasm in continuing their life that it causes a lazy attitude to eating, lazy to move to hunt for mental tranquility. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing horticultural therapy to reduce stress in the elderly due to grieving in the Muna Islands.
Methods: This type of research is analytic, with a Quasi-experimental research design, with data collection methods using pre-test and post-test control group design techniques, with a total population of 25 people and a sample of 20 respondents consisting of 2 groups: the intervention group and the control group, then the data obtained were analyzed using the Paired T-test.
Results: The results showed a significant effect of using horticultural therapy on reducing the stress experienced by the elderly who were grieving, where statistical analysis showed a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, t value = 4.595 >1,383.
Conclusion: Horticultural therapy reduces the stress experienced by the elderly who are grieving. Through horticultural therapy, grieving elderly divert their sense of loss in farming activities or plant cultivation activities.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS EXPRESSED BREAST MILK AMONG WORKING MOTHERS IN HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2021
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen , Gebremedhin Elias Sertse
Published: December 2022

Background: World health organization (WHO) rules in the beginning six month the child should be given breast milkonly, so mothers coming back to work should have a good knowledge about appropriate expression of breast milk. The main goal of the research was to determine knowledge and attitude toward expressed breast milk among working mothers in Harari region, Ethiopia, 2021
Methods:A cross-sectional study was done on 385 employed mothers for analysis of data SPSS 22 used.
Results: Over all knowledge and attitude about expressed breast milk were 36% and 44%respectivly.
Conclusion:  the study showed there was knowledge gap in the expressing and storing of breast milk. More exertion is essential to be done by the health professionals ineducating mothers on way of expression, storing and timings of storage of expressed breast milk of breast.
Factors Associated With Utilization Of Adolescent-Friendly Health Services In Sunsari District Of Nepal
Authors: Panta Usha
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Adolescent friendly health services are the tailored health services for adolescents in a friendly environment where adolescents can easily and comfortably access and enjoy sexual and reproductive health services. Utilization of such services helps to address sexual and reproductive health problems faced by adolescents and the status of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) in Nepal is alarming. However, limited studies have been conducted on utilization of Adolescent Friendly Health Services and its associated factors among school adolescents. Thus, this study was carried out to assess the factors associated with utilization of adolescent friendly health services in Sunsari district of Nepal.
Methods: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out among 502 secondary school adolescents of grade 9 and 10 studying either in public or private schools of Inaruwa Municipality Sunsari District, Nepal. Single stage cluster sampling was followed in this study. Data was collected through administration of pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire during the period of January to March, 2022.
Results : Regarding socio-demographic characteristics, majority of the participants were female (56.2%) compared to male (43.8%). Mean age of the participants was 15 years with standard deviation of 1.359 years and most (92.8%) of them followed Hinduism. More than half of the participants (54.0%) belonged to Madhesi ethnicity and most (61.0%) of them were from nuclear family. Likewise, majority (90.6%) of the adolescents were unmarried whereas 5.6 % were in relationship. More than three-fourth of the participants (79.5%) were staying with their parents. Most participants (53.2%) reported having very close relationship with their family. Similarly, majority (70.9%) of the adolescents had not seen the logo of adolescent friendly health services but three fourth (75.5%) of them had heard about adolescent friendly health services. Only 38.5% of participants were known about the availability of adolescent friendly health institution in their locality and more than three fourth (79.9%) of participants said that the time required to reach health facility was less than 30 minutes. Less than one fourth (24.1%) of the participants had felt needs for sexual and reproductive health services. The utilization of adolescent friendly health services among adolescents was low i.e., 14.5% (CI: 0.115-0.176) and more than half (54.8%) of them had used counselling services. Regards of preference, 44.4% of the participants stated that they preferred private health facilities and most of them (79.3%) preferred the health facility nearby their residence.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, different intervention programs could be conducted to increase the awareness about adolescent friendly health services among adolescents which may increase its utilization.
Explaining Causes Of Inequity In Public Health : A Narrative Review
Authors: Takaeb Afrona Elisabeth Lelan
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This paper attempts to explain the term inequity in public health based on The Rainbow Model introduced by Dahlgreen & Whitehead (1991) and The Social determinant of Health (SDH) framework of the Commision of Social Determinants of Health).
Methods: The author applied a narrative review and examined 29 relevant English literatures and found two themes.
Results: First,  Explanation of The Rainbow Model’ introduced by Dahlgreen & Whitehead (1991) and The SDH framework of the Commision of Social Determinants of Health. Second, the perspective of traditional public health emphasizes the proximal determinants while New Public health emphasis on intermediate determinants and distal determinants.
Conclusions: Therefore, as a public health professional need to consider about proximal, intermediate and distal determinant of public health issue.
METHODS OF REDUCING NOISE FACTORS IN THE PROCESS OF IDENTIFICATION EXTREMIST CONTENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Владимир Александрович Минаев, , Евгений Сергеевич Поликарпов, , Александр Валерьевич Симонов,
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования состоит в поиске методов снижения влияния шумовых эффектов при выявлении текстового контента экстремистского характера в социальных медиа. Осуществлен обзор методов, применяемых для выявления экстремистского контента, проанализированы их преимущества и недостатки. Сформирован экспериментальный текстовый корпус, моделирующий структуру реальных текстовых данных из социальных медиа и содержащий контент экстремистского характера о радикальном исламе. Описан процесс предобработки корпуса. Проанализированы методы классификации текста. Представлена работа моделей-трансформеров на примере трансформера BERT. Разработаны архитектуры классификаторов на основе BERT, используя различные методы многоклассовой и бинарной классификации. Проведены эксперименты по выявлению и классификации текстовых данных, содержащих экстремистский контент. Оценена точность и F-мера классификаторов в каждом эксперименте, обоснован выбор наиболее качественного классификатора для снижения шумовых факторов при выявлении контента экстремистского характера. Результаты работы классификатора на основе BERT превосходят результаты использования глубинных нейронных сетей (GRU, LSTM, CNN). Полученную модель классификатора и подход к снижению влияния шумовых факторов целесообразно применять при разработке систем мониторинга и выявления деструктивной информации в социальных медиа.

The aim of the study is to find methods to reduce the impact of noise effects when identifying extremist text content in social media. A review of the methods used to identify extremist content is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. An experimental text corpus has been formed that simulates the structure of real text data from social media and contains extremist content about radical Islam. The process of preprocessing the case is described. The methods of text classification are analyzed. The work of transformer models is presented on the example of the BERT transformer. BERT-based classifier architectures have been developed using various methods of multiclass and binary classification. Experiments were conducted to identify and classify text data containing extremist content. The results of the BERT-based classifier are superior to the results of using deep neural networks (GRU, LSTM, CNN). The resulting classifier model and approach to reducing the influence of noise factors should be used when developing monitoring systems and identifying destructive information in social media
SPECIALTY "INFORMATION SECURITY": BRIEF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FINAL QUALIFYING WORKS
Authors: Константин Александрович Разинкин, , Вера Николаевна Кострова, , Владимир Михайлович Питолин, , Елена Сергеевна Соколова, , Дмитрий Андреевич Нархов, , Алёна Евгеньевна Прохорова,
Published: December 2022

В статье описаны основные научно-методические рекомендации для подготовки выпускных квалификационных работ. Озвучена основная терминология, которая применяется в ходе дипломного проектирования и особенности классифицированного дерева, способствующего фундаментальному анализу угроз и рисков. Перечислены (в контексте исследования) пункты, основной мыслью которых является недопустимость использования информации, не имеющей под собой достаточно мощную теоретическую и доказательную базу. Прописаны рекомендации по подготовке выпускной квалификационной работы. Работа ориентирована на специальности «Информационная безопасность телекоммуникационных систем», «Информационная безопасность автоматизированных систем» и «Компьютерная безопасность». Предложения, сформулированные в ней, учитывают опыт подготовки и защиты ВКР по вышеуказанным специальностям, сложившийся в Воронежском государственном техническом университете. Стремительное нарастание множества и опасности информационных рисков, порождаемых революционной цифровой трансформацией личности, общества и государства, обуславливает практическую актуальность научно-методических рекомендаций настоящей работы для дипломников, их руководителей и выпускников кафедр специалитета «Информационная безопасность».

The article describes the main scientific and methodological recommendations for the preparation of final qualifying papers. The basic terminology that is used during the diploma design and the features of the classified tree that contributes to the fundamental analysis of threats and risks are announced. The points are listed (in the context of the study), the main idea of which is the inadmissibility of using information that does not have a sufficiently powerful theoretical and evidence base. Recommendations for the preparation of the final qualifying work are prescribed. The work is focused on the specialties "Information security of telecommunication systems", "Information security of automated systems" and "Computer security". The proposals formulated in it take into account the experience of preparing and defending the final qualifying work in the above specialties, which has developed at the Voronezh State Technical University. The rapid increase in the multitude and danger of information risks generated by the revolutionary digital transformation of the individual, society and the state determines the practical relevance of the scientific and methodological recommendations of this work for graduate students, their supervisors and graduates of the departments of the specialty "Information Security".
FUZZY LOGIC BASED ON EXPERT ASSESSMENTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TOOL FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Сергей Александрович Ермаков, , Андрей Александрович Болгов, , Андрей Германович Чурсин,
Published: December 2022

В работе рассматривается теория нечеткой логики на основе экспертных оценок. Проведен анализ теории нечетких множеств и сравнение с булевой логикой. Подробно изучены этапы фазификации, функций принадлежности, нечеткие правила, агрегация правил, дефазификация. Детально рассмотрены различные функции принадлежности применительно к теории нечетких множеств. Проанализированы приложения, в которых используется система нечеткой логики. Рассмотрены экспертные оценки, какими они бывают и от чего зависят. Выделены основные критерии для выбора эксперта из числа кандидатов. Выявлены особенности проведения собеседования с экспертами. Рассмотрены этапы получения экспертных оценок. Приведена сравнительная таблица методов сбора экспертных оценок. В заключении работы, сделан вывод о том, что система нечеткой логики на основе экспертной оценки является мощным инструментов в анализе рисков.

The paper considers the theory of fuzzy logic based on expert assessments. The theory of fuzzy sets is analyzed and compared with Boolean logic. The stages of fuzzification, membership functions, fuzzy rules, rule aggregation, and defuzzification are studied in detail. Various membership functions are considered in detail in relation to the theory of fuzzy sets. The applications in which the fuzzy logic system is used are analyzed. Expert assessments are considered, what they are and what they depend on. The main criteria for selecting an expert from among the candidates are highlighted. The peculiarities of conducting interviews with experts are revealed. The stages of obtaining expert assessments are considered. A comparative table of methods for collecting expert assessments is given. In conclusion, it is concluded that the fuzzy logic system based on expert evaluation is a powerful tool in risk analysis.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF DATA ABOUT SOFTWARE WEAKNESSES USING AN INFORMATION MAP AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Андрей Андреевич Гончаров, , Михаил Александрович Тарелкин, , Алексей Леонидович Сердечный,
Published: December 2022

В статье представляются результаты построения и анализа информационной карты, систематизирующей сведения об ошибках программного обеспечения. В качестве исходных данных была рассмотрена информация, содержащаяся в базе данных уязвимостей National Vulnerability Database. Информационная карта позволила установиться взаимосвязи между классами программного обеспечения и характерными для них типами ошибок. Систематизация сведений об ошибках программного обеспечения в виде информационной карты позволяет оценить роль соответствующего фактора при определении приоритета обработки сведений о соответствующих уязвимостях с учётом их уровня опасности. Результатом является разработка рекомендаций по приоритизации уязвимостей в целях их первоочередной обработки и применения мер защиты для минимизации ущерба от их эксплуатации. Информационная карта сведений об ошибках программного обеспечения может являться основой для наглядного отображения рисков эксплуатации уязвимостей программного обеспечения.

The article presents the results of the construction and analysis of an information map systematizing information about software weaknesses. The information contained in the vulnerability database National Vulnerability Database was considered as the source data. The information map made it possible to establish the relationship between the classes of software and the types of weaknesses characteristic of them. The systematization of information about software weaknesses in the form of an information map allows us to assess the role of the relevant factor in determining the priority of processing information about the relevant vulnerabilities, taking into account their level of danger. The result is the development of recommendations on prioritizing vulnerabilities in order to process them as a priority and apply protection measures to minimize damage from their exploitation. The information map of software weaknesses can be the basis for a visual display of the risks of exploiting software vulnerabilities
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Банкурова Р.У. , Мусаева М.Л. , Джабраилова М.Р.
Published: December 2022

Горные экосистемы отличаются уникальным ландшафтным и биологическим разнообразием, обладают большим экономическим потенциалом. Они выполняют функцию пространственного базиса и представляют различные группы экосистемных и ландшафтных услуг.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА СОРБЦИОННЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ЛИСТОВОГО ОПАДА ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К НЕФТИ
Authors: Алексеева А.А. , Степанова С.В.
Published: December 2022

В работе исследовано влияние температурной обработки листового опада при 90°С и 140 °С на его сорбционные свойства по отношению к нефти и воде. Показано, что термомодификация положительно сказывается на гидрофобизации ЛО, однако суммарная сорбционная емкость нефти с поверхности воды не отличается для исходных и модифицированных образцов.