bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Pasien Hiv/Aids Di Lembaga Cahaya Prolink Kabupaten Pobolinggo
Authors: Deli Indah Lestari  , Rizka Yunita  , Nafolion Nur Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) can attack the human immune system. HIV/AIDS patients experience symptoms both physically, psychologically, socially. This condition is related to the occurrence of self-concept of HIV/AIDS patients who have a negative view of themselves. HIV/AIDS patients have difficulty managing themselves because they lose hope so that it can affect their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being in HIV/AIDS patients This research method uses correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was 50 respondents and the research sample was 50 respondents HIV/AIDS patients at the Cahaya Prolink Institute, Probolinggo regency using total sampling. The research instrument used a Robson Self Concept Questionnaire to measure self-concept, Riff Psychological well Being to measure psychological well-being, both questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results of this study showed that 26 respondents (52.0%) or the majority of HIV/AIDS patients had low self-concept, and 25 respondents (50.0%) of HIV/AIDS patients had low psychological well-being. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test, it can be said that there is a correlation between self-concept and psychological well-being, pvalue=0.001 with a significant level of 0.05 (p≤0.05). HIV/AIDS patients experience low self-concept problems such as feeling humiliated, worried, having no purpose in life. HIV/AIDS patients experience low psychological well-being such as feeling no future, down, frustrated, worried, disappointed. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being in HIV/AIDS patients. It is hoped that HIV/AIDS patients have a good picture so that they can accept themselves, have hope to continue life.
Pola Konsumsi Tablet Ferros (FE) Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Di Puskesmas Kurra Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Harmawati Rustan  , Kartini S
Published: March 2024

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can also be interpreted as a situation when pregnant women have insufficient energy intake for a long period of time, causing the pregnant woman to gain less weight and can disrupt the health of the mother and fetus she is carrying. CED in pregnant women can trigger various health problems, such as anemia, respiratory tract infections, metabolic disorders, and increase the risk of complications during childbirth. The aim of this research was to determine the consumption pattern of Ferros (Fe) tablets among pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were 31 pregnant women who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency and the sample in this study were 31 pregnant women who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. pregnant mother. The sampling technique used in this research is total sampling where the researcher will take the entire population. This research was processed using a computerized system with the help of the SPSS program. The data analysis method used is statistical test analysis with a statistical test (chi-square) to determine the consumption pattern of Ferros (Fe) tablets in pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK), where if a p value of 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained, it can be interpreted as significant. Therefore, it is recognized that the pattern of consumption of Ferros (Fe) tablets in pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK)
Uma sequência didática a partir da temática queimadas para o ensino de química
Authors: Silva Carlos Cezar da , Souza Fernanda Cristina Vicente de , Sousa Marluce Silva , Lacerda Kenia Alves Pereira , Braga Celso de Carvalho
Published: March 2024

O multiculturalismo é uma prática que aborda as questões sociais e os diferentes saberes e tradições. Dessa forma, não é possível conceber uma experiência pedagógica desvinculada totalmente das questões culturais da sociedade. O estudo teve como objetivo propor e avaliar uma sequência didática com abordagem multiculturalista usando a temática queimadas em 2020. As atividades fizeram abordagem e discussão dos conteúdos de reações químicas, combustão, energia e meio ambiente.  O tema escolhido para fomentar a pesquisa baseou-se nas queimadas no Brasil no ano de 2020, relacionando o ensino de química e a cultura indígena. A pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, apresenta dimensão fenomenológica e dialética, sendo pautada no procedimento técnico em pesquisa-ação que teve como característica principal, o ambiente escolar virtual como fonte direta de dados e análise.  O público da pesquisa foi composto por estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio, na escola Estadual Francisco Dourado situado na cidade de Barra do Garças no estado no estado de Mato Grosso. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir de questionários e discutidos numa análise textual discursiva. Os resultados evidenciaram o potencial da estratégia pedagógica na valorização da cultura indígena com a contribuição do ensino de química.
Aprendizagem significativa na formação de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bandeira Francisco Jadson , Amestoy Simone Coelho , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Porto Adrize Rutz , Santos Ises Adriana Reis dos , Souza Ângela Maria Silva , Rocha Nattyer Campos
Published: March 2024

A aprendizagem significativa na graduação em enfermagem, compreende os(as) meios/instrumentos/ferramentas pelos(as) quais os estudantes conseguem apreender os elementos constituintes da formação, ou seja, estratégias de ensino aprendizagem que colaboram para a prática laboral.  Diante disso, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar evidências científicas sobre aprendizagem significativa na formação de enfermagem. Mediante revisão integrativa da literatura, nas principais bases e bibliotecas da saúde e enfermagem, como,  Publisher Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2018 a 2023. Observou-se que dos 318 artigos identificados, 14 produções evidenciaram que a discussão sobre a aprendizagem significativa na formação do enfermeiro é uma realidade que se faz presente na atualidade. Diante de um processo de ensino que emprega e promove, estratégias dinâmicas, criativas e inovadoras, como  o ambiente clínico, as plataformas digitais e a simulação realística. Tais estratégias contribuem para os avanços da formação do enfermeiro, no tocante ao desenvolvimento das competências e habilidades específicas, consideradas essenciais para a práxis do enfermeiro.  Esses resultados refletem ainda, a ocorrência de mudanças positivas na formação de enfermagem, voltadas principalmente para o atendimento das demandas sociais exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE IMAGEM PARA DETECÇÃO DE OVOS DE GALINHA EM LINHAS DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Luz Thiago Dal Santo da , Sieben Jackson , Sequeira Jair José , Amaral Amoz Emanuel Moitinho
Published: March 2024

O desenvolvimento de um sistema de processamento de imagem para a detecção de ovos de galinha representa uma pequena parcela do avanço significativo no setor avícola no último século. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema de processamento de imagem para detecção de ovos de galinha em linhas de produção. A metodologia envolveu a aplicação de técnicas de processamento de imagem, com foco na segmentação, análise de espaços de cores, binarização e morfologia matemática, além da implementação de métodos de detecção de objetos. Os resultados obtidos atingiram uma taxa de acerto de 96.01%. Durante um teste realizado em uma esteira de produção em uma granja, o sistema identificou corretamente 1254 ovos em uma amostra de 1306 em apenas uma hora de operação. Esses resultados destacam a eficácia do sistema na automatização do processo de contagem de ovos, oferecendo uma solução precisa e eficiente para a indústria avícola.
GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DAS ABORDAGENS DIAGNÓSTICAS, MANEJO CLÍNICO ATUAL E DESENVOLVIMENTOS RECENTES NA PESQUISA MÉDICA
Authors: Albuquerque Diego Arthur Rodrigues de , Bezerra Thuane do Nascimento , Sousa George Oliveira de , Silva Tiago Teixeira Lima , Pereira Nina Beatriz Bezerra Lins , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Costa Caroline Maria dos Santos , Sousa Andressa Campos de , Martins Karoline Petricio
Published: March 2024

A gravidez ectópica é uma condição médica delicada e potencialmente perigosa que ocorre quando o óvulo fertilizado se implanta fora da cavidade uterina. Este fenômeno, embora raro, demanda uma compreensão aprofundada devido aos riscos significativos que apresenta para a saúde da mulher. A metodologia adotada para a realização desta revisão sistemática sobre Gravidez Ectópica envolveu uma busca criteriosa de artigos no PubMed, utilizando descritores MESH específicos. Foram selecionados termos relevantes, incluindo "Pregnancy", "Ectopic", "Therapeutics", "Diagnosis" e "Technology", a fim de abranger todas as facetas da temática em questão. A busca inicial resultou em 311 artigos. A gravidez ectópica é uma condição médica complexa que exige uma abordagem multifacetada. Desde a compreensão das causas até o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo clínico adequado, cada aspecto desempenha um papel crucial na garantia da saúde e do bem-estar das mulheres afetadas. A pesquisa médica contínua é fundamental para aprimorar sobre os conhecimentos e as abordagens clínicas, proporcionando uma resposta mais eficaz a essa condição desafiadora.
COMPETÊNCIAS DA GUARDA MUNICIPAL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Queiroz Thaisa Aparecida da Silva de , Sanches Ademir Gasques
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a história e os princípios normativos da Guarda Municipal, destacando sua origem feudal e sua consolidação no Brasil após a Lei de 10 de outubro de 1831. O texto ressalta que as Guardas Municipais foram mencionadas explicitamente na Constituição de 1988, possibilitando sua criação pelos municípios. Em seguida, explora a Lei 13.022/2014, que regulamentou a atuação das Guardas Municipais, e a controvérsia sobre a constitucionalidade dessa lei, que ampliou suas atribuições. O artigo também discute a importância da interpretação constitucional para aclarar a legislação e apresenta argumentos tanto a favor quanto contra o aumento das competências da Guarda Municipal. Finalmente, conclui que a Guarda Municipal pode agir preventivamente e de forma colaborativa com outras instituições de segurança, mas não deve desempenhar funções típicas das Polícias Militares, preservando suas competências constitucionais. A metodologia utilizada para a construção deste trabalho foi embasada em revisões de literaturas, pautando-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, como também pesquisas realizadas em sites que discutem esta temática.
Reconstituirea ecotipurilor rasiale de animale exploatate in fortificatia hallstattiana de la Teleac (judetul Alba)
Authors: El Susi Georgeta
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the morpho‑dimensional analysis of the species of domestic mamales inside the Hallstattian settlement (Gáva culture) at Teleac. In the case of bovines and little ruminants the metric data are numerous, a large part of the remains coming from specimens with finished corporal growing; but they are deficitary in the case of Suina as the large part of their samples came from young and subadult animals. Generally speaking, the bovine population exploited at Teleac stays on a large value heterogeinity dominated by the small and average values. The corporal conformation is not too robust too. For the withers high, we estimated a variation of 104.5–114.6 cm for the female animals, of 110.14–134.31 cm for male ones, and 121.6–124.12 cm for the castrated specimens. The exploited bovines in the low Banat during the early Hallstatt era are not significantly different from those exploited in Transylvania, in what concerns the corporal parameters. For the sheep conformation at Teleac and other chronological similar sites, it is a gracile one, much smaller if related to the Bronze Age. The size of the remains discovered at Teleac was estimated to 53.1–65.04 cm, with an average size of 57.3 cm. It seems that the ovine specimens in Gáva and Basarabi sites were small, with a gracile corporal conformation. The whiters high varies between 63.8 and 66.7 cm, with an average size of 65 cm. The Suina exploited in the Hallstattian communities seem as massive as the ones in the Bonze Age, with no tendency to diminish the corporal parameters. There were identified horses with the withers high of 139.73 cm, 141.57 cm, and 138.31 cm, and indices of gracility of 14.85 (semi‑gracile), 13.7 (gracile), and 10.98 (gracile). The three bodies were relative high, with semi‑thin and thin extremities, closer to riding horses. For the Canidae, the withers high was estimated to 47.75–55.76 cm (average = 50.4 cm), signifying animals of sub‑mid and mid size. The dental analysis suggests massive dentition even the size of those animals did not exceed 55 cm. It was probably a local type, well adapted for shielding and hunting. They presume that the Canidae from the first Iron Age in Romania were of mid or sub‑mid sizes, with few big individuals as those indentified in the Dacian Age.
Propaganda istorica si culturala reflectata in colectii grafice muzeale
Authors: Bonţa Claudia M.
Published: March 2024

The Erdélyi Museum in Cluj, the forerunner of the National Museum of History of Transylvania in Cluj‑Napoca, was established in 1859, at a peak moment in terms of interest in national history. Graphic portraits are an important sample of collections and motivation is given by the desire to draw educational directions in the knowledge of the general public. Researching the old museum collections we note that an essential element in the Transylvanian educational program was the promotion of the cult of the great historical and cultural personalities of Europe. This trend is particularly visible in the graphic arts where in the 19th century lithography was required, which offered the possibility of multiplying the prints at affordable costs. Characters belonging to Transylvanian space, culture and history were preferred, but the graphic collections also enjoy important European personalities.
Environmental education in dentistry: Perceptions about mercury in dental amalgam and its harmful effects
Authors: Pereira Júlia Rangel de Souza , Souza Vera Lúcia Rangel de
Published: March 2024

This scientific research deals with the harms and risks of Mercury, found in amalgam dental restorations made in dental activities. It aimed to answer the guiding question: what are the harms of the Mercury component in dental amalgam with a view to the academic-work environment and the natural environment? The general objective was to analyze, together with Dentistry students, the perceptions they have about the environmental theme and their actions in the environments. From the qualitative interpretative approach, the methodology used was the search for publications on the following platforms: Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), Google Scholar, Scielo Platforms, etc., without obeying a specific period of time. In addition, the Likert Scale, Free Word Association Techniques and Content Analysis were also used in the Google Forms for students who are in the 2nd period or higher. There were some inconsistencies in the students' answers, such as: they did not know how to work with dental amalgam without polluting. We conclude that there are challenges for students and teachers, in the sense that the methodology used in the classroom is aimed as innovative, as a parameter of Environmental Education. In addition, it is necessary for the community of the school institution to think of ecosystems that involve entrepreneurial actions that meet the awareness of professionals who teach and those who learn, so that it is possible to dialogue between teaching and learning and the development of creating a "pleasant environment".
Public health management strategies to combat and mitigate social stigma in the MPOX outbreak
Authors: Norberg Antonio Neres , Norberg Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Ferreira Filho Renato Mataveli , Souza Davydson Gerhardt de , Queiroz Margareth Maria de Carvalho , Garção Neto Carlos Henrique , Boechat Júlio Cesar dos Santos , Viana Kelen Salaroli , Silva Marly Torres Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

In May 2022, an outbreak of the Mpox virus was observed in several countries, precipitating a rapid spread worldwide. The current Mpox outbreak has unusual characteristics compared to previous outbreaks. A salient peculiarity is the remarkable incidence of confirmed cases among men who have sex with men. The aim of this research is to discern, within the current scientific literature, the most pertinent and effective public health strategies to prevent or mitigate Mpox-related social stigmatization. Using the PRISMA model, a systematic review was conducted using the PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases, covering articles published from January 2022 to January 2024. Public health strategies to prevent or mitigate social stigmatization of Mpox were systematically recorded and summarized for subsequent analysis. Seven articles were identified and analyzed. None of the articles evaluated presented a comprehensive approach to public health strategies to combat social stigmatization in the midst of the Mpox outbreak. The studies examined emphasize the central role of interventions in three axes of public health strategies: awareness and training of health professionals, targeted communication that is sensitive to the needs of the different affected groups, and medical care measures that guarantee anonymity and respect for patients. Confronting the proposed strategies with the key issues that trigger stigmatisation, it becomes clear that a differentiated calibration of these strategies is needed to optimise the effectiveness of the implementation of public health guidelines. In addition, attention to the mental health of patients with Mpox is a crucial dimension that cannot be neglected, given the psychological vulnerability of these individuals, resulting from both the disease itself and social stigmatization.
Análisis pre-pandemia del sistema de educación superior universitario en Brasil: Panorama cuantitativo y cualitativo – 2019
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Silva , Silva Leandro Aureliano da , Melo Débora Vasconcelos
Published: March 2024

El estudio analiza las tendencias y desafíos del sistema educativo superior de Brasil hasta 2019, resaltando la necesidad de comprender la infraestructura y las dinámicas preexistentes antes de la pandemia de Covid-19. Los hallazgos más relevantes son: Primero, se destaca el dominio de las instituciones privadas, que lideran en términos de matrículas y ofertas académicas, aunque la distribución de docentes es más equilibrada entre públicas y privadas. Este predominio refleja las dinámicas del mercado educativo y plantea interrogantes sobre el acceso y la calidad de la educación. En segundo lugar, la evolución histórica de la educación superior en Brasil muestra un crecimiento y valorización desde el siglo XIX, enfatizando el papel de la educación como pilar del desarrollo socioeconómico. La expansión educativa del siglo XX ha sido notable, marcando un aumento en la diversificación y en la capacidad de atender a las demandas del país. El análisis comparativo entre las universidades públicas y privadas revela diferencias significativas en matrículas y oferta académica, subrayando las variaciones regionales y demográficas en la disponibilidad educativa. Además, se examina la transición hacia la educación en línea, un aspecto crucial ante el creciente interés por modalidades educativas flexibles y accesibles. Por último, el estudio subraya los desafíos relacionados con la equidad y la calidad en la educación superior. La necesidad de políticas educativas que promuevan la igualdad y mejoren la calidad se presenta como un imperativo para garantizar una educación inclusiva y competitiva. Estos resultados refuerzan la importancia de reflexionar sobre las políticas educativas y la estructura del sistema educativo superior, con el objetivo de fomentar un acceso más democrático y equitativo a la educación en Brasil, equilibrando la influencia del sector privado con los objetivos de inclusión y excelencia educativa.
Ethnic Tourism and Intangible Heritage: Analysis of Maracatu in the Night of the Silent Drums in Recife PE
Authors: Pessoa Ismael Muniz , Pimentel Juliana Maria Vaz , Farias João Paulo Bloch de
Published: March 2024

Due to its natural beauty and cultural richness, the capital Recife is one of the Brazilian destinations that stand out the most, especially during the carnival period. With the support of bibliographic and documentary research on Afro Ethnic Tourism and Intangible Heritage, this work aims to analyze the Maracatu Nação in the event Night of the Silent Drums in Recife PE, as well as its contribution to the strengthening of the Afro-Brazilian identity. Through the bibliographic survey and field research, it was observed that the attractiveness of the Maracatu groups has high potential to preserve the Afro-Pernambuco Culture and contribute to the development of tourist activity in the capital of Pernambuco.
Current transfer revenues in the municipal budget of São Mateus, ES (Brazil)
Authors: Oliveira Nilton Ribeiro de , Pereira Jussara Plácido Rangel , Gomes Clizanto Anacleto , Borges Nilvans Fernandes , Almeida Israel Francisco Petronetto de , Clementino Jacó Machado , Amorim Claudio Roberto Gonçalves de
Published: March 2024

This study aims to understand the effects of current transfer criteria on the municipal budget of São Mateus, ES. It addresses the revenues from current transfers, the budget of São Mateus and its public and budgetary management. We used horizontal and vertical analysis, comparing budget management with another similar state municipality. The results show that São Mateus' budgetary autonomy depends mainly on ICMS and FPM. Budget history and the increase in long-term assets without equity coverage may indicate structural problems. This study quantifies the revenues from current transfers and their impact on the budget and public management of São Mateus - ES. We explore apportionment criteria, such as demographic profile and economic performance. This study contributes theoretically and in practice, highlighting the dependence of these revenues on the municipal budget and reflecting on public management and fiscal balance.
Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) in case of fire
Authors: Bolina Fabricio Longhi
Published: March 2024

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) has exceptional mechanical properties at room temperature. However, there are no standardized procedures to characterize UHPC in fire. This is due to the lack of research on the subject, leaving gaps for experimental and numerical studies. This study collects a series of parametric data of UHPC at high temperatures. Thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, thermal strain and specific heat as thermal parameters were defined for different temperature ranges. The results were compared with other structural concretes proposed in the literature (NSC, HSC and UHSC). The UHPC exhibited a particular fire behavior. Compared to NSC, HSC and UHSC, the thermal expansion and mechanical parameters of UHPC are less affected in fire, but its thermal conductivity and mass loss are higher. UHPC also has the highest specific heat compared to other concretes. The thermal field of UHPC tends to be higher compared to the other concretes.
Uji Iritasi Dermal Sediaan Salep Kulit Dari Getah Buah Pepaya California (Carica papaya L.) Pada Hewan Uji Kelinci
Authors: Zahra Nova , Nugraha Davit , Wahlanto Panji
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Getah pepaya memiliki fungsi sebagai pemecah protein yang disebut enzim Papain yang dihasilkan dari pepaya muda yang digores permukaan kulitnya. Jika papain bereaksi dengan suatu bakteria maka papain akan mengurai protein pada bakteri tersebut sehingga menyebabkan kematian pada bakteri tersebut. Tetapi getah pada papaya dapat menyebabkan rasa gatal bila bersentuhan dengan kulit. Reaksi gatal yang disebabkan getah tanaman papaya kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh keberadaan protease. Salep merupakan bentuk sediaan yang memiliki konsistensi yang sesuai untuk pengobatan penyakit kulit.
Tujuan: Untuk pengobatan topikal yang berkhasiat terhadap penghambatan mikroba di kulit, maka sebagai salah satu alternatif dapat dibuat dalam sediaan bentuk salep.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan mengambil getah pepaya kemudian dilakukan isolasi pada getah papaya dengan menggunakan larutan natrium bisulfit 0,7%. Dibuat sediaan salep dengan konsentrasi getah sebesar 2%, 5% dan 10% dan dilakukan evaluasi fisik pada sediaan salep meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan dilakukan evaluasi uji iritasi dermal.
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukan semua uji yang dilakukan telah memenuhi standar. Analisis data uji pH dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas dengan hasil P≥0,05 yang artinya semua data terdistribusi normal dan homogen, dilanjutkan dengan uji One Way ANOVA P≤0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada setiap formulasi. Analisis data daya sebar dan daya lekat dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas dengan hasil P≥0,05 yang artinya semua data terdistribusi normal dan homogen, dilanjutkan dengan uji One Way ANOVA P≥0,05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada setiap formulasi. Untuk uji iritasi yang dilakukan, dapatkan skor nilai sebesar 0 yang berarti sediaan tidak mengiritasi
Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa semua sediaan salep kulit yang telah dibuat sudah sesuai denga standar uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Skor iritasi yang diperoleh menunjukan skor 0 yang berarti sediaan tidak mengiritasi.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang TB Paru di Barlingmascakeb Jawa Tengah
Authors: Muttaqin Cecep Darwis , Samodra Galih , Kusuma Khamdiah
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) adalah penyakit yang dapat menular melalui udara dan memiliki potensi untuk memengaruhi berbagai jaringan tubuh, dengan notifikasi sekitar 42.000 kasus dan jumlah kasus ini terdistribusi di seluruh kabupaten di Jawa Tengah.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat tentang TBC di Barlingmascakeb
Metode: penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian deskriptif corelation study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan questioner berbasis online dengan platform google form, Populasi diambil berdasarkan masyarakat yang di Barlingmascakeb Jawa Tengah. Ukuran sampel ditentukan berdasarkan Confidence Level 95% dan Margin of Error 5%, sehingga diperoleh jumlah minimum dari sampel adalah 385 jiwa. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan karakteristik dan gambaran masyarakat Barlingmascakeb terkait penyakit TB Paru, yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk peresntasi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang TB Paru cenderung baik dengan nilai persentase rata-rata yang didapat lebih > 70%, namun tingkat persepsi menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mereka cenderung rendah nilai persentase < 50%.
Kesimpulan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang TB Paru cenderung baik, tingkat persepsi menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mereka cenderung rendah. Temuan ini dapat sebagai acuan Farmasi dengan meninjau gambaran masyarakat tentang TB untuk peningkatan edukasi dan pengembangan kepatuhan pengobatan di masyarakat.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Hasil Ekstraksi Bertingkat Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Muawanah Siti , Febrina Dina , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Salah satu tumbuhan yang diyakini memiliki manfaat untuk pengobatan adalah bunga telang (clitoria ternatea L). Kandungan senyawa dalam bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) memiliki berbagai macam khasiat bagi kesehatan, namun pemanfaatan bahan alam tetap harus mempertimbangkan kandungan senyawa didalamnya sehingga penting dilakukan skrining fitokimia sehingga dapat diketahui ketepatan informasi tentang senyawa yang terkandung dalam bahan alam tersebut. Skrining fitokimia merupakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui kandungan bahan aktif yang merupakan metabolit sekunder pada tumbuhan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa dalam bunga telang (clitoria ternatea L) melalui uji skrining fitokimia.
Metode: Pada penelitian ini digunakan mentode eksperimental dengan melakukan pembuatan simplisia dari bunga telang (clitoria ternatea L), lalu di maserasi bertingkat dengan tiga variasi pelarut (n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol), dan ekstrak cair dikentalkan. Hasil  ekstrak kental bunga telang  dilakukan uji skrining fitokimia (alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, saponin, terpenoid/steroid dan tanin).
Hasil: Hasil skrining fitokimia untuk ekstrak n-heksan didapatkan bahwa semua uji menunjukkan hasil positif kecuali pada uji saponin, sedangkan pada ekstrak etil asetat didapatkan hasil bahwa semua uji skrining fitokimia positif semua dan pada uji dengan ekstrak metanol didapatkan hasil bahwa semua uji skrining fitokimia positif kecuali pada uji terpenoid.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, saponin, terpenoid/steroid dan tanin pada ekstrak bunga telang.
Projection of Predatory Pricing Dispute Resolution in The Context of Business Competition Between UMKM in The Digital Economy Era Based on Win-Win Solution
Authors: Melki T. Tunggati
Published: March 2024

Predatory pricing disputes between UMKM have been in the public spotlight since the alleged practice of predatory pricing by UMKM businesses selling through the Tik-Tok Shop application. UMKM players in the Jakarta Tanah Abang Market suffered losses due to lack of visitors because the products sold through the Tik-Tok Shop application were twice as cheap. Government policy by modifying the Regulation of the Minister of Trade as a responsive effort in anticipating Predatory Pricing disputes, instead causing losses to Tik-Tok Shop UMKM actors. This research aims to analyze the regulation of Predatory Pricing dispute settlement on business competition practices among UMKM, as well as to offer ideas on the projection of Predatory Pricing dispute settlement on business competition practices among UMKM based on win-win solution. This is a normative research, with statutory, conceptual and comparative law approaches, and analyzed perscriptively. The results of this research show that, First, the Law on Business Competition and Anti-Monopoly, the Law on UMKM, the Law on Trade and the Regulation of the Minister of Trade on PMSE have not regulated the dispute settlement of Predatory Pricing practices in the context of Business Competition between UMKM. Second, the projection of Predatory Pricing dispute settlement in business competition among UMKM must be done by optimizing out-of-court settlements, involving the role of UMKM organizations in Indonesia, assessing with the Rule of Reason approach, and containing business competition dispute settlement norms in the UMKM Law.
La planificación como herramienta política de transformación social. Reflexiones desde América Latina
Authors: Santarcángelo Juan E.
Published: March 2024

La planificación es un proceso mediante el cual un gobierno establece una serie de objetivos y diseña estrategias y políticas para alcanzarlos. Fue ampliamente utilizada en América Latina desde mediados de 1930 y alcanzó su auge durante el período de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones. Sin embargo, con la llegada de las dictaduras militares a comienzos de 1970 y el comienzo del neoliberalismo en la región, se redefinió el lugar del estado en la economía y la planificación económica fue abandonada como herramienta para conseguir objetivos. El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir a la recuperación de la planificación como una herramienta de política clave de transformación estructural de la economía, además de repensar, a partir de experiencias exitosas del pasado, cuáles son los principales desafíos que debe enfrentar la planificación en el mundo actual. Para este fin, en este trabajo se estudian las principales características de cada una de las diferentes etapas que involucra el proceso de planificación, y se recupera a partir de experiencias históricas exitosas, cómo diferentes países han resuelto los enormes desafíos que supone llevar adelante el proceso de planificación.
La postura de las organizaciones petroleras ante la suba de precios del petróleo en 2003-2008: ¿agotamiento de recursos o falta de inversiones?
Authors: Segura Jimena
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se exponen y analizan los principales trabajos desarrollados por agencias y organizaciones internacionales vinculadas a la industria del petróleo, como el World Energy Council (WEC), la Agencia Internacional de Energía (AIE), la Energy Information Administration (EIA), la Commodity Futures Trading Commision (CFTC), el Banco Internacional de Desarrollo (BID) y la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP), para dar cuenta del fenómeno de suba de precios del petróleo y el comportamiento de la inversión en el período 2003-2008. A partir del análisis de dichos estudios se observa que, a través de diferentes mecanismos y la atribución de diferente protagonismo, estos estudios vinculan mayormente el fenómeno observado con el inicio de una nueva etapa donde se revelaría la escasez y el progresivo agotamiento del petróleo, que desembocaría en una mayor inelasticidad de la oferta de crudo respecto de períodos previos de suba del precio. Sin embargo, estos señalamientos pierden fuerza ante los subsiguientes períodos de caída en el precio y de sobreproducción de crudo, lo que pone en cuestión el rigor de su análisis y la consistencia de manifestar la escasez física a través de variables de carácter económico: precio; costo; capacidad excedente; beneficios o renta por escasez.
THE EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTION, DIGITAL MARKETING AND CONSUMERS ON INTEREST IN BUYING KOREAN MUSIC ALBUM IN STUDENTS
Authors: Yusnidar Cut , Boihaki Boihaki , Isnaini Teuku , Azzuhra Muslimah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine "The Influence of Distribution, Digital Marketing and Consumer Attraction on Students' Interest in Buying Korean Music Albums (Study on Korean Music Fans in the Sigli Area, Pidie Regency)". Where the independent variables are Distribution (X1), Digital Marketing (X2) and Attractiveness (X3), and Purchase Interest (Y) as the dependent variable. The population in this study were students who are fans of Korean Music in the Sigli Area, Pidie Regency. Then the Simple Random Sampling method is used, namely the sampling of members of the population is done randomly without regard to the existing strata in the population. Based on the research results, the regression equation is obtained: Y = 2.028 + 0.316 X1 + 0.232 X2 + 0.415 X3. Based on the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that of the three variables studied, it turns out that the consumer attractiveness variable (X3) has the most dominant influence of 41.5% on buying interest (Y) Korean music albums for Korean music fans in the Sigli area, District Pidie. The influence between the dependent and independent variables, namely each distribution variable (X1), digital marketing (X2) and consumer attractiveness (X3) on buying interest (Y) Korean music albums for Korean music fans in the Sigli area, Pidie Regency with a correlation index of 92.1% This means the relationship is very strong.
STUDI LITERATUR - SCAFFOLDING DENGAN METODE DEFRAGMENTING STRUKTUR BERPIKIR MASALAH HOTS
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Hayati Rahmatul , Hendriani Maifit
Published: March 2024

Banyak penelitian yang telah membahas terkait masalah HOTS. Teori-teori seperti konsep scaffolding dari Vygotsky, dimana seseorang akan dapat mencapai pemahamannya dengan adanya bimbingan dari orang yang lebih paham, serta konsep defragmenting, dimana dengan memecah struktur berpikir mulai dari pemahaman masalah sampai dengan penyelesaian masalah, seseorang dapat difasilitasi kemampuan berpikirnya, terutama kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS. Oleh karena itu perlu dianalisa konsep-konsep ini untuk mengkaji scaffolding dengan metode defragmenting pada masalah HOTS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pendekatan scaffolding dengan metode defragmenting struktur berpikir dapat mendukung siswa dalam memahami HOTS dalam matematika. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji: (1) Peran scaffolding dalam penyelesaian masalah matematika HOTS; (2) Konsep scaffolding dengan metode defragmenting struktur berpikir; dan (3) Karakteristik pembelajaran yang menerapkan metode ini. Temuan utama studi kepustakaan ini menyatakan bahwa kecemasan matematika menjadi hambatan utama dalam pemahaman HOTS oleh siswa. Namun, dengan pendekatan scaffolding dan defragmenting, siswa dapat memecah masalah menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil, memudahkan pemahaman, dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam HOTS. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan scaffolding dengan metode defragmenting memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap masalah matematika yang kompleks. Implikasi untuk studi literatur ini mengarahkan untuk mengembangkan suatu program pembelajaran yang mengusung scaffolding dengan metode defragmenting untuk mefasilitasi HOTS.
TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN Vo2Max PADA ATLET TENIS MEJA PUTERA PRAPON RIAU
Authors: Ruqayah Roiyatul , Nabila Restu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan Vo2Max atlet tenis meja putera PRAPON Riau. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian adalah metode survei yaitu pengumpulan data yang hanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet tenis meja putera PRAPON Riau yang berjumlah 8 orang atlet, Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang seluruh populasi diambil menjadi sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan, menyajikan, dan menentukan nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari hasil data penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti kemampuan Vo2Max atlet putera tenis meja PRAPON Riau menggunakan instrumen tes balke test 15 Menit pada atlet putera PRAPON Riau yang berjumlah 8 atlet tersebut memiliki nilai Vo2Max tertinggi 52,89 dan terendah 49,88. Rata-rata tingkat kemampuan Vo2Max keseluruhan atlet putera PRAPON Riau tersebut adalah 51,17 yang masuk ke kategori sedang. Berdasarkan data yang telah didapat, maka mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tingkat Vo2Max atlet putera tenis meja PRAPON Riau dengan kategori sedang.
THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA VISUAL AIDS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE AT A VIETNAM’S MIDDLE SCHOOL
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Thạch  , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hà
Published: March 2024

This research examined the perceptions of students and teachers towards the integration of multimedia visual aids (MVAs) in the English language classroom. It was based on Stake (1995) and Yin (2003)’s theoretical frameworks of case study research. A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was used with the participation of 40 grade six students and 20 English teachers at a middle school in Hanoi, Vietnam. The study results showed discrepancies between the students’ and teachers’ perceived frequency of using MVAs in English lessons. However, both the teachers and students acknowledged the effects of these facilities in boosting theirconcentration, participation, and English language acquisition. The teachers also valued the effectiveness of MVAs in their preparation for lessons, time management, confidence, and teaching enthusiasm. However, some teachers, mostly older ones, voiced their reservations about the overuse of MVAs in lessons. The study results suggested that MVAs should be used more frequently but adequately, and teachers Should be provided with sufficient related training to reap the most significant benefit of the teaching-learning process.
Pollution Status of Groundwater Resource by Some Heavy Metals Using Index Approach in Some Part of Nasarawa Area, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Hassan Mudassir , Sada Lawal Idris
Published: March 2024

Groundwater is the world's most significant natural resource providing water for different purposes, including drinking, domestic, industrial and irrigational.  However, polluted groundwater may endanger human survival.  This research evaluated the status of groundwater resource pollution caused by some heavy metals in some parts of the Nasarawa local government area of Kano State.  15 groundwater samples were collected from functional boreholes in the area.  Heavy metals concentrations evaluated include Zn, Mn, Cr, Mg, Cd, Fe, Cu, and Pb and were compared with the World Health Organization and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality to establish their suitability for human consumption.  Descriptive statistics was employed to summarize the analyzed data.  Metal index was used to determine the pollution status of the groundwater.  The result revealed that Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn with the mean value of (0.090, 0.160, 0.191 and 0.11) were found within the stipulated limit set by WHO (3.0, 0.3, 2.0 and 0.5) and NSDWQ (3.0, 0.5-50, 1.0 and 0.2), while Pb, Cd, Cr, and Mg (0.105, 0.127, 0.206 and 0.82) exceeded the permissible limits recommended by WHO (0.01, 0.003, 0.05 and 0.5).  A high concentration of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Mg may be attributed to anthropogenic influences possibly deriving from improper municipal and Bampai industrial waste disposal.  The values of the metal index (MI) revealed that the water is seriously affected by Pb, Cd and Cr, which can pose serious health damage to consumers.  It is recommended that constant and continuous monitoring of Pb, Cd and Cr in groundwater be made in the study area due to its proximity to Bampai and Sharadda industrial sites.
An Empirical Study on the Dynamic Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on the Herding Behavior among Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Xin Xin
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the dynamic interplay between monetary and fiscal policies and their influence on herding behavior among manufacturing companies in China. Herding behavior, characterized by the tendency of firms to mimic the actions of others rather than making independent decisions, can significantly affect market stability and efficiency. The study employs a comprehensive dataset spanning a period that encompasses various monetary and fiscal policy interventions, alongside fluctuations in market conditions. Using advanced econometric techniques, including Vector Autoregression (VAR) models and Granger causality tests, we analyze the short-term and long-term effects of monetary and fiscal policies on herding behavior within the manufacturing sector. The study also examines the moderating role of firm-specific characteristics such as size, industry, and financial health on the relationship between policies and herding behavior. Preliminary findings suggest a complex and dynamic relationship between policy interventions and herding behavior. Monetary policy tools, such as interest rate adjustments and open market operations, exhibit significant short-term effects on herding behavior, influencing firms' decisions to follow prevailing market trends. Similarly, fiscal policy measures, including tax incentives and government spending, demonstrate varying degrees of impact on herding behavior, contingent upon the economic context and firms' financial positions. Furthermore, the study explores the transmission channels through which monetary and fiscal policies influence herding behavior, including their effects on market liquidity, risk perceptions, and investor sentiment. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for policymakers and market participants to anticipate and mitigate the adverse effects of herd behavior on market stability and efficiency. In conclusion, this empirical study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the dynamic relationship between monetary and fiscal policies and herding behavior among manufacturing companies in China. The findings have important implications for policymakers aiming to design effective policy interventions to foster a more resilient and stable market environment, ultimately promoting sustainable economic growth and development.
Sosialisasi Dampak Covid 19 Pada Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga di RT 03/03 Sawah Baru Ciputat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Palupi Jamaludin Pusporini , Tika K Elizabeth , Komala Laura , Paringsih Paringsih
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri  Darma Perguruan Tinggi yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan juga mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan keberadaan dalam  perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pengembangan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang disampaikan  pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penyampaikan materi secara verbal melalui media via zoom dalam pelaksanaan ini materi dengan melakukan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan memberikan kepada pendampingan pada ibu rumah tangga yang anggota keluarganya secara ekonomi terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Dengan Adanya pandemi ini,yang mengakibatkan kepala keluarga terkena dampak pemberhentian hubungan kerja, begitupun juga yang menjadi para pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil berampak seperti mengalami penurunan omzet. Maka kami selaku para dosen melakukan kegiatan Sosialisasi dampak covid 19 pada ekonomi dan manajemen keuangan kelaurga di RT 03/03 Sawah Baru Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah Warga  antusias dalam menyimak pemaparan materi yang diberikan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Hal tersebut dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab  terkait dengan materi tersebut dengan memberikan juga pandangan cara pengelolaan keuangan keluarga saat pandemi covid 19 ini. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdian masyarakat ini harapannya para ibu rumah tangga hal ini harus pahami perbedaan kebutuhan juga keinginan. Penuhi terlebih dahulu baiknya  kebutuhan utama lalu  alokasikan dari hal  keuangan untuk keinginan pribadi lainnya.