bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cloxacillin-induced acute vanishing bile duct syndrome: a case study and literature review
Authors: Faragalla Kyrillos , Lau Helena , Wang Hanlin , Liu Jimin
Published: March 2022

Ductopenia is often regarded as a chronic process where ≥50% of portal
tracts lack bile ducts, which is also known as vanishing bile duct
syndrome (VBDS). One etiology is drug-induced liver injury. Cloxacillin,
an anti-staphylococcal penicillin, typically causes “bland”
cholestasis. We present the first case of cloxacillin-induced acute
ductopenia or VBDS and a review of published cloxacillin-induced liver
injuries. A 66-year-old woman with no prior liver disease, but known
penicillin allergy, was treated for post-carotid angioplasty
staphylococcal infection with 6 weeks of cloxacillin. She presented with
a two-week history of weakness and jaundice. Laboratory work-up showed
elevated liver enzymes, hyperbilirubinemia, and eosinophilia. She
required ICU transfer for hypotension and was started empirically on
prednisone. Liver biopsy revealed severe centrilobular cholestasis, mild
necroinflammation, and ductopenia with epithelial injury, but no
ductular reaction. Two-months later, she was discharged on
hydrocortisone and ursodiol with persistently elevated alkaline
phosphatase and bilirubin. She was considered for liver transplantation
but died of liver failure four months later. Four additional articles
were found with histopathologic descriptions of cloxacillin-related
liver injury. These included portal inflammation, cholestasis and mild
necroinflammation. Clinical features were reported in two cases; both
had mild symptoms with cholestatic liver enzymes and hyperbilirubinemia.
Both patients recovered completely within 10-60 days.
Cloxacillin-induced cholestasis can be secondary to acute ductopenia,
which can result in worse clinical outcomes than previously described
“bland” cholestasis. Liver biopsy is recommended to identify cases
with acute VBDS.
Lidocaína endovenosa domiciliaria en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Villamil Cajoto Iago , Alvarez-Pérez Alicia , Marcos-Fernández Mariana , Balea-Vázquez Lucía , Melchor-Armiño Iñigo
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El dolor neuropático es, en numerosas ocasiones, un dolor de difícil manejo que precisa la combinación de diferentes grupos terapéuticos para su control óptimo.
Método: La lidocaína es un anestésico local y su uso endovenoso es necesario ocasionalmente para el tratamiento del dolor neuropático; no hay experiencia en su uso domiciliario.
Resultados: Realizamos la infusión endovenosa domiciliaria con lidocaína en 2 pacientes con dolor neuropático refractario con mejoría clínica.
Conclusiones: La infusión de lidocaína endovenosa en domicilio es una técnica segura y eficaz en pacientes con dolor neuropático.
The Influences of Salad Anniversary on Taiwan
Authors: LAI Yenhung
Published: March 2022

The book Salad Anniversary (1987) by Tawara Machi sold a million copies. This study attempts to illustrate the possible influences of Salad Anniversary on Taiwanese people’s creative activities, through a comparative literary analysis. To be more specific, I’d like to explore the context and significance of the reception of Tawara Machi’s literary works in two fields, namely Taiwanese tanka poetry and Chinese pop music platforms.
The immunobiology of Crepidula fornicata and its potential to act as a harbourer of infectious disease
Authors:   , Quinn Emma A.
Published: March 2022

Invasive alien marine species have garnered a negative reputation outside of their native ranges, often due to them translocating disease from their native areas to their new environment. Much of the currently available resources on the disease status of marine species is focused on species of commercial importance such as the Blue mussel Mytilus edulis, Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas or farmed abalone species e.g., Haliotis spp. The slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata is an invasive alien species, originating from the east coast of the United States. Crepidula fornicata is now found throughout the coastal waters of southern England and Wales, U.K. Crepidula fornicata is often thought of as a pest when found in commercial shellfish areas. However, despite this negative reputation, little is known about its disease status or immunobiology. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to study the immunobiology of C. fornicata and to understand its potential as a harbourer of infectious disease. To address the lack of information available with regards to the immunobiology of C. fornicata in Chapter 2 haemolymph (blood) was isolated and examined for the presence of the immune-enzyme phenoloxidase. The presence of laccase and catecholoxidase activities were confirmed. Importantly, it was shown that products derived from laccase and catecholoxidase activities reduced the numbers of colony- forming units of bacteria in vitro. Tissue was also examined histologically, and the presence of eumelanin-like pigments and lipofuscin was visualised in a number of regions e.g., digestive gland, connective tissues, and gills. A year-long multi-resource disease survey was carried out at two sites in South Wales, Swansea Bay, a native oyster Ostrea edulis restoration site, and Milford Haven, an area of commercial shellfish activity. In Chapters 3 & 4 a combined PCR and histological approach was taken to screen C. fornicata for the presence of diseases potentially harmful to shellfish and/or humans e.g., Vibrios, haplosporidians, microsporidians, and paramyxids. Chapter 3 found that a large proportion of individuals were PCR positive for Vibrio-like bacteria. However, it was found through a histological screen that few disease signatures could be observed, suggesting that C. fornicata are not particularly sensitive to bacteriosis at the sites surveyed. Chapter 4 found no clinical signs of C. fornicata being infected with haplosporidians, microsporidians or paramyxids. Histology revealed the presence of trematodes, turbellarians, and an apicomplexan-like parasite. The data suggested that C. fornicata are not susceptible to major parasitic infections outside of the native range. A Species Distribution Model (SDM) was constructed in Chapter 5 to aim to understand the potential future distribution of C. fornicata under predicted climate change. Areas further north in North America, Europe, and Northeast Asia were identified as areas most at risk for future introductions of C. fornicata.
Development Strategies of Oelsonbai Research Center Scientific Tourism in KHDTK Oelsonbai Kupang
Authors: Herningtyas Wieke , Njurumana Gerson Ndawa , Feriani Maria Elisabet Saptaria , Mugiono Is
Published: March 2022

Oelsonbai Research Center is one of the management instruments of Forest Area for Specific Purposes (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) Oelsonbai to help promote research and development results bundled in scientific tourism package. The Oelsonbai Research Center development was still new, so this research aimed to determine development strategies of the Oelsonbai Research Center scientific tourism in forest area for specific purposes Oelsonbai. This research was conducted from June to July 2021. The research methods used were interviews using questionnaires on 33 respondents, field observation, in-depth interviews with the administrators, and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats  (SWOT) analysis. The results indicated that Oelsonbai Research Center could develop into a tourism area. Therefore, strategies to develop the Oelsonbai Research Center are proposed in this research. The proposed strategies are: developing the potential of the area with better quality tourism objects, executing the created forest area and scientific tourism attraction planning, increasing socialization and promotion activities with digital media, increasing collaborative relations between researchers and other researchers and academics in education, research and scientific tourism, involving the community in tourism activities by establishing business institutions such as cooperatives and establishing cooperation with other parties in developing the Oelsonbai Research Center scientific tourism.
Keywords: Natural tourism, Oelsonbai Research Center, Scientific tourism, SWOT analysis, Tourism
Fiscal Stimulus and Commercial Bank Lending Under COVID-19
Authors:   University of Southern California, Aizenman Joshua , Jinjarak Yothin ,   Victoria University of Wellington, Spiegel Mark M. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: March 2022

We investigate the implications of extra-normal government spending under the COVID-19 pandemic for commercial bank lending growth between 2019Q4 and 2020Q4 in a large sample of over 3000 banks from 71 countries. We control for pre-pandemic structural factors, bank characteristics and government debt. To address the likely endogeneity of government assistance under the pandemic, we instrument for extra-normal spending using disparities in pre-existing national political characteristics for identification. Our results indicate that while higher government spending was associated with higher commercial bank lending, higher public debt going into the crisis weakened the expansionary effects of higher spending on bank lending at economically and statistically significant levels. Moreover, this sensitivity is higher among weaker banks, suggesting that bank lending responses to government spending under COVID-19 reflected the perceived implications of such spending for government assistance of the banking sector going forward. Our results are robust to a variety of sensitivity analyses, including perturbations in specification, sample, and estimation methodology.
Krótkowzroczność. Definicja i podział według najnowszej wiedzy
Authors: Durajczyk Magdalena , Grudzińska Ewa , Obszańska Aleksandra , Modrzejewska Monika
Published: March 2022

Krótkowzroczność jest główną przyczyną zaburzeń widzenia, będąc najczęstszą wadą refrakcji. Istnieje wiele podziałów krótkowzroczności uwzględniających wielkość wady refrakcji, dziedziczność, moment pojawienia się wady refrakcji, stan szczegółów dna oka czy długość osiową gałki ocznej. W literaturze istnieje duża niespójność w tym zakresie. Można znaleźć wiele terminów opisowych, jak również klasyfikacji określających rodzaje krótkowzroczności, co prowadzi do trudności przy porównywaniu wyników badań. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnej definicji i podziału krótkowzorczności na podstawie przeglądu piśmiennictwa PubMed z ostatnich 5 lat.
Biophysical Characterization of (DOX-NPtm): FTIR and DSC Studies
Authors: Al Mutairi Amal Abdullah , Mahmoud Mady Mohsen
Published: March 2022

Doxorubicin loaded into liposomes grafted with polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been demonstrated to have a longer circulation time and lower cardiotoxicity than doxorubicin (DOX). This study aims to investigate the biophysical characterization of a marketed formulation DOX-encapsulated liposome (DOX-NPTM). The interactions between doxorubicin and liposomal lipids can help in liposomal development. The liposome and DOX-NPTM were characterized in terms of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The rheological properties of liposomal samples were also measured. Physical interactions may be occurred between the drug functional groups and liposomal lipids, probably by weak hydrogen bond formation or weak bond formation due to dipole-dipole interaction. There was no shift of existing peaks or appearance of new peaks was detected between the characteristic peaks of the liposomal lipids were present in the DOX-encapsulated liposome sample. This suggests that there were physical interactions that took place only between the drug and lipids and no chemical interaction between them. DSC information shows that the phase transition temperature shifts to lower temperature degrees after loading of DOX into the liposomes. The DSC curve has a small broadening. This may infer a little cooperativity decrease between acyl chains of liposomal membranes after DOX inclusion. The encapsulation of DOX into liposomes decreases the plastic viscosity of liposomes (from 1.64 to 1.48 cP), which shows that the membrane ﬂuidity was increased.
papel do compliance empresarial no combate a corrupção
Authors: Devens Heloisa Christina Caprini , Santana Viviane Candeia Paz de
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo o estudo da corrupção e das mudanças jurídicas que a Lei nº 12.846/2013, popularmente conhecida como Lei Anticorrupção trouxe em seu texto legal. Para tanto, inicialmente será analisado o Projeto de Lei nº 5.895/2016, que tipifica a corrupção privada, o qual teve como embasamento a Foreign Corrupt Practices. Em seguida, a Lei nº 12.846/2013 terá seu estudo aprofundado nas influências que motivaram a sua criação e também o momento social em que foi promulgada. Por último, será analisado o instituto do compliance, o qual é umas das principais inovações trazidas pela referida Lei, bem como o estudo do decreto que apresenta os requisitos para a sua efetivação. Para tanto, utilizou-se na pesquisa o método indutivo, e uma extensa pesquisa bibliográfica, o que resultou na percepção de que a implementação do compliance mitiga o cometimento de atos antiéticos, atenuando as sanções caso ocorram e também com a nova Lei.
mutabilidade do procedimento de declaração de nulidade matrimonial no Pontificado do Papa Francisco através dos dados do Tribunal Eclesiástico de Santa Catarina
Authors: Bonfim Micael Eduardo , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: March 2022

A pesquisa em tela teve como objetivo estudar os regramentos teóricos em relação às hipóteses de nulidade do Sacramento do Matrimônio, em especial as modificações trazidas pela assinatura da Carta Apostólica Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus pelo Sumo Pontífice Francisco. Considerando as regras atinentes ao Direito Canônico comparado ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro perante o Juízo Eclesiástico Catarinense à luz das Cartas Apostólicas outorgadas pelo Papa Francisco, questiona-se: Quais as implicações processuais trazidas pelas mudanças instituídas pelo Sumo Pontífice? Para tanto, abordou-se, de antemão, a origem e evolução histórica do Direito Canônico, passando pelos seus aspectos materiais e processuais. E por fim, procedeu-se com a análise dos dados primários relativos aos procedimentos de declaração de nulidade matrimonial na Corte Eclesiástica de Santa Catarina, no período de 2015 a 2020. O estudo aqui realizado fora predominantemente através do método indutivo, através de análise qualitativa e quantitativa, sendo que o material de pesquisa utilizado foi, em sua maioria, bibliográfico, através da seleção de obras literárias e escritos acerca do assunto, contando também com dados primários obtidos junto da Justiça Eclesiástica.
Critically important antimicrobials are frequently used on equine racetracks
Authors: Dorph Katherine , Haughan Joanne , Robinson Mary , Redding Laurel E.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

To characterize antimicrobial use on four racetracks in the eastern US during the peak racing 2017–2018 seasons.

PROCEDURES

Handwritten daily treatment sheets provided by attending veterinarians who listed treatments administered to horses stabled at the racetrack were obtained. Information contained in the treatment sheets included the date, name of the horse and its trainer, type of treatment, and a brief (usually 1-word) indication for treatment. The handwritten data listed on the racetrack treatment sheets were manually transcribed and analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 2,684 antimicrobial prescriptions were recorded, representing 6.8% of all drug treatments. The most frequently prescribed antimicrobials were enrofloxacin, with 854 prescriptions (31.8% of antimicrobial treatments), followed by gentamicin (570 [21.2%] prescriptions), ceftiofur (388 [14.5%] prescriptions,), and penicillin (220 [8.2%] prescriptions). The relative frequencies of antimicrobial class and indication for treatment varied significantly by racetrack and by prescribing veterinarian. Limitations associated with the data precluded ascertainment of the proportion of horses treated or exact indications for treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Antimicrobials appeared to be prescribed relatively infrequently at racetracks relative to other drugs, but highly or critically important antimicrobials were most often used. The appropriateness of use of these drugs remains unknown.
BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA KINERJA LPD KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Sujana I Ketut , Suardikha I Made Sadha , Vinensya Ni Luh Putu Pitayani
Published: March 2022

This study aims to obtain evidence of the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on performance with Tri Hita Karana (THK) culture as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Badung Regency. The research sample was determined by the saturated sample method, as many as 122 respondents from LPD heads in Badung Regency. Data collection was done by using the questionnaire method. The hypothesis was tested by using the technique of Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that GCG had a positive effect on performance. The THK culture is not able to moderate the influence of GCG on performance. The more the application of GCG principles increases, the more performance occurs and perhaps THK values ??have been implemented in LPD operations but have not been able to significantly strengthen the influence of GCG principles on performance. This research can be used as a reference for the government and traditional villages, especially LPD managers and traditional village officials in carrying out their duties.
ANALISIS DISPARITAS WILAYAH DILIHAT DARI PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI : PENDEKATAN SIGMA DAN BETA KONVERGEN
Authors: Juliarta I Made Guna , Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan dampak langsung pada sektor ekonomi riil, juga berdampak pada pendapatan perkapita, peningkatan konsumsi dan akan mendorong struktur ekonomi menjadi lebih baik. Akibat dari orientasi pertumbuhan ekonomi tinggi dapat berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan antar wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi penurunan kesenjangan pertumbuhan ekonomi setiap tahun (sigma Konvergen) dan apakah terjadi percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah tertinggal terhadap wilayah maju (beta konvergen) di Provinsi Bali tahun 2010-2020. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis regeresi data panel. Hasil analisis konvergensi sigma menunjukan terjadinya divergensi dan analisis konvergensi beta tidak menunjukan terjadinya konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali. Variabel Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi, dan IPM ternyata belum mampu mendorong terjadinya konvergensi.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA MASA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tjandra Andy Yesaya , Irwanto Andry
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dengan variabel kontrol profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2019-2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian regresi logistik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 183 perusahaaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif signifikan, komisaris independen berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, dan family duality berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging pada masa sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 serta tidak terdapat perbedaaan mekanisme corporate governance yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19.
HARMONISASI WORK FROM HOME PADA MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KARIER WANITA
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen
Published: March 2022

This study aims to reveal and understand in depth about how women carry out company policies to enforce work from home (WFH) rules in their career development models. The researcher uses the interpretive paradigm and phenomenology as a basis to obtain a comprehensive description of individual speech and behavior, so as to be able to know the harmonization of Work From Home at the stages of the women career development cycle. The key informants in the study were 6 career women who were in the early, mid to late career phases. The results show that in the idealistic achievement model phase, WFH for women is seen as an obstacle in achieving their careers; the pragmatic endurance model phase, WFH makes life easier for them to carry out their dual roles in a balanced way; In the re-inventive contribution model phase, WFH has a fun impact, because they can work from home while pursuing a hobby so they are happier.
Ujaran Kebencian dalam Kolom Komentar Media Berita Online BABE
Authors: Salvatore Anggie Ray , Suparwa I Nyoman , Sri Satyawati Made
Published: March 2022

Hate speech is a language phenomenon that often appears on social media nowadays. This was exacerbated by the political intensity between supporting and opposing groups of the government. The commentary column which contains news on the topic of government is one of the ways to spread hate speeches. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the hate speech that appears in the commentary column of an online news media called BABE with the aim of finding the form of lingual markers, the speech act meaning, and the speech act function of the hate speech. The results of this study found that lingual markers in hate speech were divided into three categories, namely words, phrases and utterances. The meaning of hate speech is illocutionary and is classified into seven types of hate speech, including insult, defamation, desecration, unpleasant action, provocation, incitement, and hoax. Meanwhile, the speech act function that appears in hate speech has four speech act functions, namely the assertive function, the directive function, the commissive function, and the expressive function.
Eksistensi Desa Muslim Kampung Kusamba tahun 1990 - 2015
Authors: Aditama Yudha , Wirawan A.A Bagus , Wahyuni A.A Rai
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the existence of the Muslim Community in Kusamba Village. Their existence had a significant role in the Gelgel Kingdom, Klungkung Kingdom and other Balinese Kingdoms until they were given land around the Kusamba beach to take care of their Muslim community. The people of Kampung Kusamba who had helped in the war against colonialism in Klungkung earned them respect as Nyama Slam (Distant Brothers). The results of this study are how the existence of the Kusamba Village community can survive and maintain its existence due to the social interaction skills of the Kusamba Muslim community in social relations with the Balinese people so that it can be accepted. Using the existence theory of Jean Paul Sarte and the methodology of social history, this helps the author to reveal the life of the people of Kampung Kusamba with their own culture and blend with Balinese culture in Klungkung Regency.
Negasi Verba Dialek Osaka Dalam Novel Hibana Karya Matayoshi Naoki
Authors: Ikeda Putu Yuhi , Wedayanti Ni Putu Luhur
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the formation of verb negation and illocutionary speech acts using the Osaka dialect verb negation found in the novel Hibana by Matayoshi Naoki. This research uses morphological theory according to Tsujimura (1999) and illocutionary speech act theory according to Searle (2006). The data collection method used in this research is the observation method, namely by listening to the utterances in comics. Then the data obtained was followed by a note-taking technique. The method used in data analysis was the agih method. Furthermore an informal method is used in presenting the results of the data analysis. Based on the analysis results found six data containing the negation element of the -hen verb and four data containing the element of negation of the verb -hin, the negation of the verb followed by the suffix -hen is formed according to the type of vocabulary. in Japanese, namely godandoushi and ichidan doushi. Ichidandoushi is divided into two, namely kami ichidan doushi which is a verb ending in -iru, and shimo ichidan doushi which is a verb ending in the sound -eru In the verb negation pattern -hen verb only be used for shimo ichidan doushi, -hin can only be used for kami ichidan doushi only, then it is found 13 forms of illocutionary speech acts that use the negation of the Osaka dialect verb which is classified into three data containing elements of assertive speech acts, two data containing elements of directive speech acts, and eight data containing elements of expressive speech acts.
Kanyouku Dengan Unsur Tumbuhan Pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Dwija Parnatha I Gusti Ngurah , Budiana I Made , Anggraeny Renny
Published: March 2022

This study only determine the meaning, type and process of forming plant based kanyouku using posts on Twitter from Japanese users in 2020 as a data source. This research used kanyouku formation theory from Miharu and the semantic theory from Chaer which is supported by kanyouku meaning by Inoue. The data accumulation method used in this research is the observation method, by observing the use of language on Social Media Twitter. Then, the methods used in data analysis are the split method and the equivalent method.. The results obtained in this study are first, based on the lexical meaning of plant based kanyouku on Twitter social media consists of the lexical meanings of ki, hana, kusa, take, sakura, momiji. The most used lexical meaning is Hana. Second, based on the idiomatic meaning, it is divided into five types of idiomatic meaning, namely, 1) the meaning of kanyouku which state the senses of feeling or emotion, 2) the meaning of kanyouku which state the state of the body, nature/character, behavior/attitudes, 3) the meaning of kanyouku which state behavior, motion, and actions, 4) the meaning of kanyouku which state conditions, levels and values or prices, 5) the meaning of kanyouku which state society, culture, and life. Third, there are three ways to form plant based kanyouku on Twitter social media, namely verb idioms, noun idioms, and adjective idioms. Fourth, there is kanyouku with two different idiomatic meaning, namely kime ga komakai idiom. Fifth, there are different kanyouku while having the same idiomatical meaning, namely hatake suiren and ki ni yorite sakana o motomu kanyouku.
Teknik Dan Metode Penerjemahan Tuturan Ekspresif Bahasa Jepang Dalam Subtitle Film Paradise
Authors: Wiguna I Made Agus Nugraha Arta , Suartini Ni Nengah , Yuda Pramesti Putu Dewi Merlyna
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the techniques and methods of translating expressive speech act in the subtitle of Paradise Kiss, which was translated by Island Fansubs. To analyze the data of this study using glossing techniques and translational equivalents. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were 6 types of Japanese expressive speech act. The types of expressive speech act found were then translated using 8 types of translation techniques, amplification, discursive creation, established equivalent, generalization, linguistic amplification, literal translation, particularization and reduction. Expressive speech act translation techniques are dominated by linguistic amplification. Finally, there are 4 types of translation methods, word for word translation, idiomatic translation, free translation and communicative translation. The translation method is dominated by the free translation method.
Ideologi Di Balik Mitos Dalam Cerpen Akagaeru Karya Shimaki Kensaku: Kajian Semiologi Roland Barthes
Authors: Sulatri Ni Luh Putu Ari , Damayanti Silvia
Published: March 2022

This article examines the ideology of Shimaki Kensaku in the short story Akagaeru. This study is qualitative research by applying the hermeneutic method. This study uses the semiology theory of Roland Barthes with a two-level sign interpretation model. The results of the study show that at the language level, the signifier of akagaeru refers to the signified of reddish-brown type of frog endemic to Japan. The signified at the language level become the signifier of connotation at the myth level which refers to the signified of connotation namely 1) return to the original Japanese ideology; 2) the failure of communist ideology to develop in Japan; 3) acceptance of the destruction of communist ideology in Japan; and 4) persistence of admiration for communist ideology. These signified of connotations form a myth that is connected with Shimaki Kensaku's ideology, namely suichoku tenk? 'vertical tenk?'
ADDITION OF MORINGA LEAF (Moringa oleifera) IN RATION CONTAINING RICE HULL AND STARPIG ON BALI DUCKS CARCASS
Authors: A. A. A. S. TRISNADEWI , SURANJAYA I G. , WIRAWAN I W.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to determine effect of the addition of Moringa oleifera leaf in ration containing rice hull supplemented with starpig on performnace of bali duck. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments included control ration (A), 12.5% ration of rice hull (B), 12.5% ration of rice hull and Moringa leaf (C), 12.5% ration of rice hull, Moringa leaf and starpig (D). Each treatment consisted of four replicate and each rep- licate consist of of four female bali ducks aged 36 weeks. The observed variables egg production and feed conversion ratio. The observed variables were performance, production, and carcass quality. From the results of the study it is expected that the addition of Moringa leaf in the ration containing rice hull supplemented with starpig can im- prove the performance, production, and quality of carcass on bali ducks. Treatment B significantly reduced carcass weight, carcass percentage, and meat, while treatment C and D increased significantly carcass weight, carcass per- centage and meat of bali duck compared to treatment A. Bone and fat including skin decreased with treatment B and treatment C and D showed a significant effect compared to treatment A. The conclusion of the research results that the addition of Moringa oleifera leaf in ration contain rice hull supplemented by starpig could improve carcass weight, carcass percentage, and meat percentage, as well as reduced bone and fat percentages including skin.
Structural-material model of gold deposit location in the Central Kolyma region
Authors: Savchuk Yu. S. , Volkov A. V.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. Several gold deposits, including superlarge (Natalka), large (Pavlik and Degdekan) and a number of smaller ones are located in the Central Kolyma ore region, near the Ten’kinsky deep fault. The similar position in the recumbent fault flank and confinement to upthrust-thrust plumage faults are characteristic of these objects. The differences are in the position at the different levels of the Permian section, the scale of mineralisation, and some characteristics of the material composition.Materials and methods. An analysis of the spatial characteristics of ore-bearing disturbances was carried out taking into account the change in the angles of their incidence along the section of the enclosing strata. In addition, the composition of the ores, the parameters of fluids and the regular changes in their thermodynamic characteristics were studied.Results. The additive hydrothermal column is restored, in the lower part of which the Rodionovskoye deposit is located, followed by the Degdekan and Natalka deposits, and ending in the upper part by the Pavlik deposit. The total vertical span of such a column is more than 5 km. This structural model explains the trends in the material characteristics of ore-forming fluids, reflecting the variability of the P-T characteristics from bottom to top in the hydrothermal column.Conclusions. The occurrences located directly in the zone and near the ore-supplying Ten’kinsky fault are relatively small in scale; the feathering ore-bearing reverse-thrust structures at a distance of 2–5 km from it are more favourable. Based on this model, a large-volume deposit similar to the Natalka might be located below the Pavlik deposit, which is the upper part of the column.
Geophysical characteristics of the Belaya Gora gold deposit (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Authors: Nosyrev M. Yu. , Yurchuk A. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Research subject. SThe geophysical fields and physical properties of altered gold-bearing rocks within the Belogorskoye ore field and the Belaya Gora gold deposit located in the Khabarovsk Krai.Materials and methods. Magnetic field and the distribution of electrical resistivity and polarisability obtained during land-based surveys as well as magnetic susceptibility, apparent electrical resistivity and polarisability of the samples from trenches and drilling cores have been studied. The analysis of the spatial correlation of the features of geophysical fields and gold mineralisation has been carried out. The physical properties of rocks are analysed depending on the intensity and type of superimposed hydrothermal alterations and gold content.Results. A significant decrease of magnetic susceptibility for all types of altered rock is indicated. Differences in electrical resistivity and polarisability are observed for hydrothermally altered rocks of the pre-ore stage and ore-bearing metasomatites. The former, with a relatively increased electrical resistance, have the highest polarisability (within the ore field), while the latter are characterised by an even higher resistance, but with the significant decrease in polarisability, which remains slightly elevated relative to unaltered rocks. These patterns also determine the geophysical characteristics of the ore field and deposit. The gold ore field is characterised by a significant decrease in the magnetic field intensity, an areal anomaly of increased polarisability, and, in general, an increased apparent electrical resistance. The deposit itself, as an area covering ore bodies, is generally characterised by an even more intensive increase in apparent electrical resistivity and a relative decrease in polarisability against its generally high background.Conclusions. Based on the performed research, a geophysical model of the Belaya Gora gold deposit is proposed, which may be used as a reference during the planning of geophysical works and the interpretation of geophysical data during the exploration works for epithermal gold mineralisation within the volcanic-tectonic structures in the Nizhne-Amursky region.
Bladder granulocytic sarcoma in a child: case report and literature review
Authors: Tuna Rumeysa , Çelik Ayça İribaş , Kılıç Suar Çakı , Bayramoğlu Zuhal , Tuğcu Deniz , Ünüvar Ayşegül , Doğan Öner , Anak Sema , Oktar Tayfun , Karaman Serap , Karakaş Zeynep
Published: March 2022

Background. Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is an extramedullary solid tumor composed of immature myeloid cells. GS has been associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative diseases. Although GS can affect various tissues of the human body, it has rarely been reported in other soft tissues such as the breast, gastrointestinal, respiratory and genitourinary tracts. We report a pediatric case diagnosed with granulocytic sarcoma of the bladder and concomitant AML.
Case. A twelve-year-old previously healthy girl was admitted to the pediatric urology clinic with a ten-day history of hematuria and pollakiuria. Laboratory examinations revealed anemia, thrombocytopenia and neutrophilic leukocytosis. Bone marrow aspiration results were consistent with acute myeloid leukemia -FAB subtype M2-. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an irregularly bounded 12 cm mass on the right side of the bladder. Transurethral resection (TUR) pathology was consistent with granulocytic sarcoma. After a multimodal treatment approach, complete remission was achieved.
Conclusions. Malignant bladder masses are rare causes of macroscopic hematuria in childhood. The diagnostic spectrum is wide, ranging from rhabdomyosarcoma to leukemia involvement. The bladder is a rare site of extramedullary involvement in pediatric patients with AML. Multimodal treatment should be considered on a per-patient basis.
Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor: a novel biomarker of pediatric community-acquired and hospitalacquired pneumonia
Authors: El-Mekkawy Muhammad Said , Soliman Shimaa El-Shafey , Saleh Nagwan Yossery
Published: March 2022

Background. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is an emerging biomarker in different clinical disorders but data in pediatric pneumonia is scarce. Our objective was to assess utility of suPAR in pediatric community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Methods. A prospective observational study including 120 hospitalized pneumonia patients and 55 healthy controls. Patients fell into two groups: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) group (75 patients) and hospitalacquired pneumonia (HAP) group (45 patients). CAP severity scores were calculated, including Predisposition, Insult, Response, Organ dysfunction modified (PIROm) score and Pediatric Respiratory Severity (PRESS) Score. suPAR was measured to CAP patients on admission and to HAP patients on the day of pneumonia diagnosis. suPAR was also measured to controls.
Results. suPAR was higher among the whole patient cohort compared with controls (p < 0.001) and higher among CAP group compared with both controls (p < 0.001) and HAP group (p < 0.001). No significant difference was found between HAP and control groups. suPAR was higher among CAP patients with shock, PICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death (p=0.013, 0.044, 0.019, 0.049 respectively). Among CAP patients, suPAR correlated with oxygen saturation, pulse rate, respiratory rate, PRESS, and PIROm. suPAR had area under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve=0.68 for prediction of severe CAP. Among HAP group, suPAR was negatively correlated with oxygen saturation (rs=-0.31; p=0.048) and was higher among patients with shock (p=0.005) and among those with increased pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) score (p=0.034).
Conclusions. suPAR is promising for diagnosing pediatric CAP but not HAP. suPAR predicted illness severity in both CAP and HAP but performed better in the former.
Global Tüketici Kültürünün Bir Boyutu Olarak Kozmopolitlik ve Tüketicilerin Kozmopolit Profilleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ONBEŞ Berkay , OYMAN Mine , UĞURHAN Yusuf Zafer Can
Published: March 2022

Tüketici ihtiyaçlarına uygun cevap verebilme adına rekabet eden şirketlerin pazarlama stratejileri psikolojik, ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel vb. pek çok faktör göz önünde bulundurularak oluşturulmaktadır. Kozmopolitanizm gibi kavramlar, tüketicilerin satın alma tercihlerinin oluşumunda işletmelerin dikkate almaları gereken kavramlardır. Bu çalışmanın temel konusunu tüketicilerin kozmopolit eğilimlerinin düzeyi ve bu eğilimlerin şekillenmesine neden olabilecek demografik özelliklerin ve global tüketici kültürü boyutlarının etkileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla, katılımcıların kozmopolit eğilimleri ele alınarak analiz edilmiş ve çeşitli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, benzer çalışmalardan farklı olarak, bu çalışmada Türk tüketiciler üzerinde düzeysel açıdan bir sınıflandırma yapılmış ve tüketicilerin kozmopolit eğilimleri üç düzeye ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra, tüketici kozmopolit eğilimlerinin üç düzeyinin ilişkileri demografik özellikler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Böylelikle, kozmopolit bir profil ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplininin Postkolonyal Yapı-Sökümü
Authors: GÜDEK-GÖLÇEK Şeyda
Published: March 2022

Postkolonyal Teori, en genel ifadeyle, kolonici ve kolonize toplumlar arasındaki kolonyal ilişkilerin, kolonyalizmin biçimsel olarak sona ermesiyle sonlanmadığını ve ekonomik, siyasi, kültürel, entelektüel ve söylemsel boyutta devam ettiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu tahakküm araçlarını araştırmayı ve Batı-merkezciliği sorunsallaştırmayı içermektedir. Bu bağlamda, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininin Batı-merkezci doğasını aşabilmek için yararlı bir analitik çerçeve sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, postkolonyal bakış açısıyla, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplinin Batı-merkezciliği sorunsallaştırılmış ve bu hiyerarşinin tahakküm araçları araştırılmıştır. Böylece disiplinin uluslararasılaşması için aşılması gereken kısıtlılıkların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sonuçta ana akım kuramların Batı-merkezci yaklaşımları, disiplinde Öteki’nin özneliği, tarih yazımı ve disiplinin akademisindeki hiyerarşi sorunlu alanlar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Postkolonyal yaklaşım bu sorunları ortaya çıkartarak, disiplinde Öteki’ni temsil etmeye, Öteki’nin tarihine, özneliğine ve diğer Ötekili unsurlara yer açmaya, kısaca Öteki’nin maduniyetine son vermeye yardımcı olmaktadır.
He, (s)he/she, and they
Authors: O'Neill Brittney
Published: March 2022

Gender-focussed language reform movements are underpinned by not only gender but also language ideologies. This study explores the relationship between these ideologies across anti-sexist and anti-cis-sexist reform movements. The movements target differing outcomes and align with differing ideologies, but I argue that they share an underlying goal and underlying ideological tenets. While anti-sexist reform seeks to improve the status and render legible the experiences of a subordinate but legible identity, namely women, anti-cis-sexist reform aims to unsettle cis-sexist assumptions of gender and render greater gender diversity legible. In targeting these goals, anti-sexist reformers cluster around forms of linguistic relativity, while anti-cis-sexist reformers focus on linguistic performativity. Both ideological stances, however, share underlying conceptualizations of language as limiting and as acting in the world, while both goals share an underlying commitment to harm avoidance. This paper highlights the role of language ideologies, in addition to gender ideologies, in gender-focussed language reform.
Artificial intelligence language models and the false fantasy of participatory language policies
Authors: Mandy Lau
Published: March 2022

Artificial intelligence neural language models learn from a corpus of online language data, often drawn directly from user-generated content through crowdsourcing or the gift economy, bypassing traditional keepers of language policy and planning (such as governments and institutions). Here lies the dream that the languages of the digital world can bend towards individual needs and wants, and not the traditional way around. Through the participatory language work of users, linguistic diversity, accessibility, personalization, and inclusion can be increased. However, the promise of a more participatory, just, and emancipatory language policy as a result of neural language models is a false fantasy. I argue that neural language models represent a covert and oppressive form of language policy that benefits the privileged and harms the marginalized. Here, I examine the ideology underpinning neural language models and investigate the harms that result from these emerging subversive regulatory bodies.
Metaphoring back in the climate crisis
Authors: Nolan Edmund
Published: March 2022

In this work-in-progress, I consider the impacts of generative metaphor, metaphoring, and framing on student engineers’ developing positioning relative to ecological issues in engineering. I consider how engineering, as a symbolic community, is impacted by metaphors and narratives that provide frameworks by which to understand engineering’s relationship to the Earth and ecology. I consider the historical framing of engineering as a “socially captive” practice and consider challenges to that framing. Finally, I consider how knowledge and comprehension of metaphors and metaphoring can inform engineering education, and in particular students’ ongoing interaction with ecologically-related metaphors that frame the agency they have access to in both their education and their future professional practice.
Healthcare Practitioner Diagnosing and Recommending Vitamin D: a Comparative Survey of Attitudes and Practices
Authors:   Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, LN Alschuler , AM Chiasson ,   Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, A Brooks ,   Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, MK Chen ,   Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, K Marshall ,   Pharmavite, LLC, West Hills, United States
Published: March 2022

Background: It is estimated that over 1/3 of the world’s population and 18% of the US population is deficient in vitamin D. Currently, Healthcare Practitioners’ (HCPs) vitamin D testing and recommending beliefs and behaviors are poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate beliefs and practice regarding vitamin D among U.S. HCPs with an interest in nutrition, specifically assessing impact of Integrative Medicine (IM) fellowship training on these practice beliefs and behaviors. Methods: An Internet-based 62-item survey was electronically provided to HCPs identified through the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine database that includes non-Fellows and Fellows of IM. Results: Of 3,984 recipients of the survey, a total of 361 (9.1%) completed the survey. Of respondents, 221 (61.2%) completed an IM Fellowship. The vast majority of respondents (332, 93.5%) believe that vitamin D deficiency is widespread and affects the majority of the population. Three of four HCPs indicate that vitamin D status can be accurately assessed by measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (262; 74%), and that vitamin D supplementation improves overall health of patients (277; 77.4%). Most respondents, especially those with fellowship training in integrative medicine, both test and recommend vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) for various chronic conditions and in at-risk populations. Conclusions: There is widespread understanding of the role of vitamin D in health maintenance and in specific health conditions. Overall, primary care, physician-level training, length of time in practice, and IM fellowship training are the most significant predictors of beliefs and practices regarding vitamin D.
Synthesis of π-Extended Thiele's and Chichibabin's Hydrocarbons and Effect of the π-congestion on Conformations and Electronic States
Authors: Nishiuchi Tomohiko , Aibara Seito , Sato Hiroyasu , Kubo Takashi
Published: March 2022

The biradicaloid of Chichibabin’s hydrocarbon exits in a unique thermal equilibrium between closed-shell singlet and open-shell triplet forms. Conceptually, the incorporation of non-planar aromatic groups, such as anthraquinodimethane (AQD), in these species could bring about stabilization of the individual singlet and triplet spin biradicaloids by creating a high energy barrier for con-formational interconversion between folded (singlet) and twisted (triplet) forms. Moreover, this alteration could introduce the possibility of controlling spin states through conformational changes induced by chemical and physical processes. Herein, we report the preparation of AQD containing, π-extended Thiele's (A-TH) and Chichibabin's (A-CH) hydrocarbons, which have highly π-congested structures resulting from the presence of bulky 9-anthryl units. The π-congestion in these substances leads to steric frustration about carbon-carbon double bonds, and creates flexible dynamic motion with a moderate activation barrier between folded singlet and twisted triplet states. These constraints make it possible to isolate the twisted triplet state of A-CH. In addition, simple mechanical grinding of the folded singlet of A-CH produces the twisted triplet.