bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statement of the Problem of Complete Set of UAV Group on the Basis of Models of Granular Calculations and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Korolyov Vyacheslav , Ogurtsov Maksim , Khodzinsky Alexander
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The increase in the number of heterogeneous groups of UAVs that jointly perform aerial photography missions generates a large amount of poorly structured information: videos, photos, telemetry records, navigation data. To build intelligent databases from unstructured information sources from UAV groups, granular computational approaches are proposed. These approaches are the basis for the application of Big Data technologies and artificial intelligence to increase situational awareness or commercial value of knowledge gained from the data flow from UAV groups.
The purpose of the article. Develop new models for assessing the quality of video data from UAVs, approaches to equipping heterogeneous groups of UAVs and indicators for assessing its tactical and technical characteristics as a team.
Results. The success of UAV group mission planning is based on the forecast of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the received video data. For this purpose, a model for forecasting the quality of the obtained aerial photographs based on the data on the speed, height of the UAV and the angle of the video camera is proposed. The model is based on the development of the theory of fuzzy sets of the first and second types. An example of the implementation of the model in the system of computer mathematics MatLab 2020b is given.
Based on the analysis of a number of works on UAV classification and the proposed model of image quality, the method of equipment for the UAV group and the choice of UAV types are built, as well as the content of the combinatorial optimization problem based on the classic backpack problem. An example of calculations of tactical and technical characteristics for the Ukrainian UAV "Spectator" of Meridian ltd. is given.
Conclusions. A new model for assessing the quality of aerial photography images based on fuzzy logic has been developed. The method of staffing UAV groups is proposed. Keywords: Fuzzy logic, granular calculations, UAV equipment, heterogeneous groups, computer simulation.
Methods of Numeration of Discrete Sequences
Authors: Gupal N.A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Numeration, or code, discrete sequences act fundamental part in the theory of recognition and estimation. By the code get codes or indexes of the programs and calculated functions. It is set that the universal programs are that programs which will realize all other programs. This one of basic results in the theory of estimation. On the basis of numeration of discrete sequences of Godel proved a famous theorem about incompleteness of arithmetic.
Purpose of the article. To develop synonymous numerations by the natural numbers of eventual discrete sequences programs and calculable functions mutually.
Results. On the basis of numerations of eventual discrete sequences numerations are built for four commands of machine with unlimited registers (MUR) in the natural numbers of type of 4u, 4u +1, 4u+2, 4u+3 accordingly. Every program consists of complete list of commands. On the basis of bijection for four commands of MUR certainly mutually synonymous numerations for all programs of MUR. Thus, on the basis of the set program it is possible effectively to find its code number, and vice versa, on the basis of the set number it is possible effectively to find the program.
Conclusions. Synonymous numerations by the natural numbers of complete discrete sequences are developed mutually, programs for MUR and calculable functions. Leaning against numeration of the programs it is set in the theory of calculable functions, that the universal programs are, that programs which will realize all other programs. By application of the calculated functions and s-m-n theorem are got to operation on the calculated functions: combination φx and φy, giving work φxφy, operation of conversion of functions, effective operation of recursion. Thus, the index of function φxφy is on the indexes of x and y [2]. Keywords: numeration, Godel code number, diagonal method.
Immigration issues in tamil nathi mythology
Authors: M Punitha
Published: July 2021

Created by various human groups, caste, language and race are the forces that divide humanity. Although the above elements are meant to identify people who are divided into groups, when a serious tendency is expressed over them, they become inclined to impose self-drive and power among other ethnic and linguistic peoples, disrupting the unity of the country. Sri Lanka's chauvinist environment is evident that the oppression and suppression of people on the grounds of race and language can lead to human destruction. The creators of Eelam proclaim the vigour of racism that has killed tens of thousands of people to international nations through their writings. Thus, Thamizhnathy, the birthplace of Eelam, has conceived in his works the communal tendency that is being played out on the soil, the oppression of the Tamil people and the tragedy of migration. The purpose of this article is to examine the migration issues in his collection of poems, 'kalam uraintha sattagam'.
Ecologizing Knowledge: Considerations to Rethink Life in the Ever-Changing World Triggered by the Pandemic
Authors: Sacramento Soares Dra Eliana Maria do , Morés Dra Andréia
Published: July 2021

We present a theoretical essay approaching the question: according to which paradigm will we reorganize ourselves as a human society facing the experience of the Pandemic? To ecologize knowledges by articulating and establishing relations among different theories and forms of knowledge, we offer clues and possibilities to create forms of acting in life, especially in education practices, taking this moment we are living in as a trigger for transformations. In this way, we suggest the method of complexity as a strategy to redimension our way of understanding what we are living and transforming our way of acting. We emphasize the need of overcoming the current objectivism and rationalism, and proposing the systemic vision that includes the reflective, active, strategist subject as co-creator of the reality in which he lives. In this way, we suggest that educational practices need to be configured as a cognitive ecology, the result of the articulation of various contexts, coexistence scenarios, where teachers and students act together, taking care of each other and co-creating learning contexts in the experience. This approach can give rise to a form of education founded on a dynamic based on cooperating and sharing in circularity, surpassing control and judgment and enhancing the empowerment of being.
Learning Outcomes Acquisition in Second Language Tertiary Education Classroom Practices
Authors: Rivera Jo el Laffita
Published: July 2021

Indeed, Learning Outcomes (LO) are vital components of a curriculum design. These themes are not only a reflex of Education academic, administrative standards but, more importantly, a prelude for lecturing’s guidance and learning comprehension. Although Learning Outcomes refer to those learning achievements that learners will be able to demonstrate once completing the learning process, fulfilling this wanted goal still represents an academic challenge for all kinds of teaching and learning disciplines, and language is not exempted from being a subject that requires especial scrutinizes when addressing Learning Outcomes. Herewith, the study aimed to analyze learning outcome aspects and implications in second language acquisition in Tertiary Education classroom practices. It also brings up a based prospect on language insights and curriculum settings. To accomplish this objective, various manuscripts and Internet accredited websites were searched. The outcome revealed that the idea of boosting second language learners’ knowledge and skills cognition meaning, differentiation, and association to treat the acquisition of learning outcomes at Tertiary Education classroom practices might be assumed as an academic functional approach that helps academicians in handling the second language acquisition process, and therefore in producing university graduate’s skills.
Hubungan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja dengan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Teknik Komputer dan Informatika
Authors: Fitria Linda , Kurniawati Dita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja dengan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII Teknik Komputer dan Informatika SMK N 2 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XII Teknik Komputer dan Informatika SMK Negeri 2 padang pada tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah 47 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, serta uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi memasuki dunia kerja dengan kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII Teknik Komputer dan Informatika SMK N 2 Padang sebesar 3,760. Ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi  motivasi memasuki dunia kerja maka makin tinggi pula kesiapan untuk bekerja.
Analysis of Students Cognitive and Social Reading Strategies in Reading Comprehension at The Third Semester
Authors: Putri Dwi Megista
Published: July 2021

This study examined students’ cognitive and social reading strategies in Economic and Business Department of UPI YPTK Padang. A total of 156 students in three classes were surveyed regarding their reading strategies. The method used in this research was descriptive correlation method. 15 students were taken as samples by using random sampling technique. The results found that there were high statistically significant correlation among the three classes. These findings were discussed in regards to whether correlation in reading strategies could potentially influence learning outcomes and effectiveness of teaching reading
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis Berbasis Android Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ)
Authors: Veri Jhon , Radyuli Popi , Putera Angga Kurnia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to create an Android-based learning media that meets the valid, practical and effective requirements for Basic Graphic Design subjects. This research is a Research and Development research conducted at SMK. The test subjects in this study were students of class X TKJ SMK Negeri 5 Padang. The results of the assessment of the three validators as a whole are 85.31% so that the level of validity can be interpreted as valid. The overall assessment of practicality is 91.66%, so that the level of practicality can be interpreted to be very practical to use, and the effectiveness rating is 85.92%, so that the level of effectiveness can be interpreted properly.
Needs Analysis of English Materials for Islamic Economics Students
Authors: Solehan Solehan , Harahap Alamsyah , Diani Irma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to find out the needs of English material for Islamic economics students. The method employed in this research is descriptive. Forty students and ten stakeholders were asked to complete the questionnaire, and ten stakeholders were interviewed. The result of the research: 1) the highest themes or topics needed based on students' perception is the relevance of Islamic economics, meanwhile based stakeholders' perception is the methodology of Islamic economics; 2) the highest discourse texts needed based on students' perception is Islam as a way of life, whereas based on stakeholders' perception is facts and theories of Islamic economics; and 3) the highest English Skills needed to be based on students and stakeholders' perception is speaking skill. In sum, the researchers concluded that speaking is an important skill needed by the Islamic economics study program of the Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu.
Pengaruh Jumlah Record Dataset Terhadap Algoritma Klasifikasi Berdasarkan Data Customer Churn
Authors: Anita  , Wicaksono Anggito , Padilah Tesa Nur
Published: July 2021

Telecommunication is one of the fastest growing industrial sectors so that there are more telecommunication companies. This can create various threats if the company does not use the strategy properly. Customer churn refers to the level of customer reduction which is one of the threats to reducing the company's revenue. This is an important issue for developing companies to evaluate in order to reduce the potential for churn that occurs. The initial stage that needs to be done is to predict customers who have the potential to switch from the company, one of which is the data mining approach. Classification is a data mining technique that can predict the class of datasets with various existing classification algorithms. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the number of dataset records on several classification algorithms. This research was conducted based on the CRISP-DM method by applying three classification algorithms, namely Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree C4.5. The results showed that the greater the number of records in the dataset, the higher the accuracy value will be obtained. In dataset-1, logistic regression is a better algorithm based on an accuracy value of 80.09%, while naïve Bayes is superior based on an AUC value of 0.733 and an execution time of 0.00798 seconds. In dataset-2, it is found that decision tree is an algorithm that is more suitable than logistic regression and naïve Bayes algorithms, with an accuracy of 91.9% and an AUC value of 0.846 which is included in the good classification criteria. However, in execution time, the naïve Bayes algorithm only takes a processing time of 0.00403 seconds.
Review Analisis Produk Marketplace Online pada Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Permana Rizqi Agung , Sahara Sucitra
Published: July 2021

With the presence of a marketplace, internet users are able to shop by cellphones or laptops which ease them to process the transactions. This advantage is the key to the popularity of e-commerce and marketplaces in the 21st century. Considering that users prefer having e-commerce to going out and looking for products. Internet users are still hesitant in choosing a good and bad marketplace since there is a disappointing marketplace system and a deficient service. The Researcher will make a selection of the product marketplace based on opinions or review comments. The stage of selecting marketplace products is based on an opinion or public opinion who buys goods on the selected marketplace, the opinion is given into online opinions such as comments on the marketplace. The comments that are used as samples will be processed and grouped into data sets. In this case, the researcher processes the classification or grouping of data by applying the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method in accordance with the classification of processing data sets in the form of text. After being applied to the SVM method, the accuracy value is 75.92%, the SVM method produces a fairly good accuracy value on the dataset in the form of text classification in the marketplace review. From the results of testing the data, it can help readers in determining a good marketplace.
STUDY OF THE PECULIARITIES OF FORMING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL IN PROSPECTIVE NURSES IN THE COURSE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Dubasenyuk О. , Voznyuk О. , Kovalshuk T.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the process of forming the creative potential in prospective nurses in the course of professional training. The main reason for the existing problems connected with forming the creative potential in prospective nurses lies in the predominance in the students the external motives for choosing a profession since a significant number of the prospective nurses lose interest in the profession in the educational process. This takes place due to the imperfect methods, tools and forms used in the professional training in the educational institution. Other reasons of this situation are connected with the small number of practical activities, imperfections and outdated content of educational material. This, in turn, leads to a reproductive style of thinking and low cognitive motives in the perspective nurses when they do not want to develop pertinent skills and abilities, to improve their personality due to low level of inquisitiveness and weak persistence in achieving the goals.

It is proved that modern requirements to professional functions and social role of specialists in the sphere of nursing activity necessitate the modernization of the educational environment for the prospective competitive nurses. This presupposes the creation of innovative systems of professional development with taking into account the changes and consequences of their impact on professional activities of the prospective nurses. This can be realized by implementing a special course "Skills and professional inspiration of a nurse", designed to train the prospective nurses in the 5th semester.

It is established that one of the effective directions of developing the creative potential in the prospective nurses is related with updating the prospective nurses' professional training through the introduction of innovative educational technologies and interactive teaching methods into the educational process.

It is also found out that the reform of professional and professional before-higher education determines the tendency to actualize individualized training in medical institutions concerning self-development of specialists' personality in the context of their future professional activity, as well as forming individual psychological qualities, professionally significant qualities in all participants in the educational process, providing opportunities for individual research activities, improving the educational process in different types of medical institutions. To accomplish this, the prospective specialist must turn from an object of educational influence into a subject whose main features are activity, individuality and independence. This, in turn, presupposes the integration of the students into the creative educational environment of the educational institution, strengthening its development capabilities as a complex of systematized innovative educational resources with pertinent methodological, technological, organizational support.
FEATURES OF MODERN ENGLISH READING OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS BY MEANS OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Vlasiuk I.
Published: July 2021

The article highlights the importance of English reading as a type of linguistic activity that has great cognitive value and actually implements communicative, educational, and developmental function for high school students, and at the same time, considers the specifics of usage of innovative technologies as modern tools for English reading and learning a foreign language in general, as well as the suitability of using innovative technologies in the process of learning foreign languages at schools for high school students. There are many new methods of teaching English, and a necessary condition for choosing a particular method of teaching that is suitable for both teacher and student - knowledge of innovative learning technologies. Innovative technologies have become an integral part of a holistic educational process and can increase its effectiveness, as they affect the student's consciousness, feelings and will, form a creative personality that is able to effectively apply the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities in practice in any sphere of public life. English reading is a type of linguistic activity that allows not to imitate, but to reproduce one of the forms of real communication in English. With the help of reading in a foreign language, students get acquainted with the world of their foreign peers, with songs, poetry and fairy tales, available samples of children's fiction of the country whose language is studied. Looking at the process of reading from a psychological point of view, we can say that the process of perception and understanding of the text is directly related to thinking and memory. When a student perceives a text, he identifies the most important links in it and synthesizes them into a single whole. At the same time, memory helps logical and technical thinking. The main principles of integration of innovative technologies in the process of learning English are: movement from whole to separate, student-centred classes, purposefulness and relevance of classes, their focus on achieving social interaction facilitated by teacher’s faith in their students' success, language integration and language acquisition using knowledge from other fields of science. As a result of the use of innovative technologies, an information-rich educational process is created.
COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH AND SOFT SKILLS IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors: Diachenko N. , Usatyi A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of the search for optimal forms of cooperation between teachers and students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and distance learning. New realities require teachers to react quickly, make extraordinary decisions and take adequate action for the proper functioning of the education system. The expediency of using the competence approach and interactive teaching methods in the distance educational process is substantial. The dynamics of the use of e-learning elements in Ukrainian higher education institutions is trace in the dynamics, the advantages and disadvantages of this form of education are noted.

Modern education should ensure the formation and comprehensive development of a spiritually rich person who not only has a holistic system of scientific and practical knowledge, but also able to realize themselves according to their own aspirations and abilities, able to navigate the rapid flow of information, has a high culture of thought, social relations and communications. Therefore, one of the important tasks of education is the formation of soft skills. They help to achieve success in life, to find a reasonable balance between academic knowledge and practical skills. The peculiarities of soft skills formation during distance learning are clarify.

It is proposed to involve not only teachers, but also all stakeholders, first of all – students, from whom a lot of good advice can be heard. An example of a modern vision of the role of a teacher and a set of his/her qualities necessary for the successful organization of the educational process from the point of view of the student is presented. Such qualities include high level of knowledge, involvement in professional communities, ability to learn throughout life, use of the latest technologies, participation in social networks, stress resistance, ability to recover from stress, love of the profession and a certain sacrifice.
SIMPLE METHOD FOR DETERMINING BENDING STIFFNESS OF LARGE DIAMETER MULTI-LAYERED SPIRAL STRANDS
Authors: Khan Sajjad Wali , Shahzada Khan , Alam Muhammad , Fahim Muhammad , Ullah Qazi Sami , Zaman Saeed , Khan Wajid
Published: July 2021

The response of a helical strand is difficult to model theoretically, as it involves lengthy mathematical formulations. It is highly desired by the practicing engineers to have a simple and reliable method for the prediction of bending stiffness of multi-layered strands. A method for the estimation of bending stiffness of large diameter multi-layered strands has been proposed in this paper. The development of this method was carried out using significantly large number of parametric studies on a variety of strand construction which were also validated using the experimental data. The proposed method is simple in nature for direct engineering applications which provides an effective tool for calculating effective bending stiffness of a strand subjected to any bending curvature.
EFFECT OF HUMAN HAIR FIBRES ON STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE
Authors: Ahmed Saddy , Jamil Aqsa
Published: July 2021

Human hair fibres (HHFs) are made of non-degradable matter. These fibres possess high tensile strength and are available in abundance at very low cost. The use of HHFs in concrete structures may increase its capacity to resist tensile stresses which are caused by bending moments. This paper presents a study to investigate the effects of HHFs on concrete strength characteristics. Experiments were conducted on concrete cylinders to measure the compressive strength and split tensile strength while prisms were used to calculate the modulus of rupture. Three percentages of HHFs (one percent, 1.5 percent and two percent by weight of cement) were mixed to prepare the concrete samples. Mixes without HHFs were employed as control mixes. The obtained results indicated that with the addition of 1.5 percent HHFs, concrete compressive and split tensile strengths were increased by twenty-nine percent and fourteen percent, respectively. The same amount of HHFs increased the modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity by twenty-three percent and nine percent, respectively.
Ucronías para la vida buena
Authors:   Universidad de Coimbra, Portugal, Ramírez Gallegos René
Published: July 2021

La respuesta a la pregunta de si el tiempo es dinero o vida ha sido el centro del debate conceptual sobre el buen vivir en Ecuador y parte de la disputa política acerca de la concepción de la sociedad a escala global. Para el capitalismo es la acumulación del capital, donde el tiempo es dinero porque el dinero es tiempo en función de la aceleración de la producción, la circulación y el consumo de los bienes y servicios. El orden social imperante desmantela y mata la vida al intentar igualar (ficcionalmente) tiempo con velocidad o aceleración (la cual es el instrumento más eficaz de acumulación del capital). En contraste, la utopía de la sociedad del buen vivir, propuesta por un intelecto social colectivo, demanda y necesita ser construida a partir de otra ucronía: recuperar al tiempo como vida. Tal ucronía debe ser pensada en el marco de un acercamiento a un cuerpo epistémico diferente, teórico y metodológico, que acompañe la disputa de la construcción de la propia sociedad del buen vivir. Al respecto, el artículo esboza un marco de análisis conceptual, metodológico y empírico a partir del estudio del tiempo. Se plantea que en el análisis de la socioecología política del tiempo para la buena vida es posible encontrar los instrumentos teóricos y metodológicos que permitan analizar, evaluar y proponer alternativas de acción hacia la construcción de la sociedad de la vida buena, la del sumak kawsay. Porque el tiempo es vida y en la calidad del tiempo está la configuración que implica si esa vida es buena o no lo es. En la disputa del sentido (objetivo y subjetivo) del tiempo reside la disputa del sentido de la existencia. Por ello, un orden social distinto, como es la sociedad del buen vivir, requiere de un orden temporal distinto, como es el tiempo para la vida buena.
Mineralogy of the Vorontsovskoe gold deposit (Northern Urals). Part 3: sulfosalts
Authors: Kasatkin A.V. , Stepanov S.Yu. , Tsyganko M.V. , Skoda R. , Nestola F. , Plasil J. , Makovicky E. , Agakhanov A.A. , Palamarchuk R.S.
Published: July 2021

This paper continues a series of publications devoted to the mineralogy of the Vorontsovskoe gold deposit in the Northern Urals (Kasatkin et al., 2020, 2021). The article reports on sulfosalts of the deposit, their chemical compositions, as well as unit-cell parameters, optical properties and Raman spectra of some minerals. For eight new mineral species discovered by the authors (auerbakhite, vorontsovite, gladkovskyite, gungerite, luborzakite, pokhodyashinite, ferrovorontsovite, tsygankoite), we provide their density, hardness, refectance spectra and crystal structure. Arsiccioite, benavidesite, bernardite, boscardinite, veenite, weissbergite, vrbaite, heptasartorite, heteromorphite, guettardite, gillulyite, dalnegroite, drechslerite, sicherite, imhofte, christite, cupropolybasite, lafttite, lorandite, manganoquadratite, nowackiite, oyonite, parapierrotite, rebulite, roshchinite, twinnite, philrothite, hutchinsonite, stalderite, ecrinsite and enneasartorite are found for the frst time in Russian Federation.
Mineral composition of heavy concentrates of the Kamennaya Sanarka gold placer (South Urals)
Authors: Rogov D.A. , Rassomakhin M.A.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents the results of study of heavy concentrates from the Kamennaya Sanarka gold placer in the South Urals. The +1 mm fraction contains kyanite, garnet, and staurolite, which are characteristic of host shists, whereas the –0.5 mm fraction contains accessory minerals of granite plutons; the –1 + 0.5 mm fraction is transitional in composition. Native gold in heavy concentrates is rounded and angular. It mostly contains Ag and Cu in single grains. Mercury in the composition of gold is present due to past gold amalgamation. On the basis of morphological and chemical features, native gold could probably be sourced from gold-(sulfde)-quartz veins in schists and gneisses, which compose the bedrock, as well as gold of remote transportfrom quartz veins of the Kamennaya Sanarka granite pluton.
IMPACT OF MERCURY CHLORIDE EXPOSURE ON SOME OF IMMUNOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASSAYS OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Mustafa S. A. , Al-Rudainy A. J.
Published: July 2021

This work was designed to evaluate the influence of mercury chloride on some of biochemical and immunological biomarkers in common cap, Cyprinus carpio. Around of 120 fish were randomly allocated into four groups (30 fish per group) in triplicates as follows; first group act as control group provided with water only without adding HgCl2;  G1, G2 and G3 were exposed to waterborne  HgCl2 at levels of  0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 mg l-1 respectively. After one month exposure to HgCl2, there were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in lymphocyte transformation index and in phagocytic and lysozyme activities. Besides, biochemically, Albumin and globulin content exhibited significantly declined (P<0.05) particularly at higher dose of HgCl2. In contrast, blood glucose value and urea showed significantly increased (P<0.05) especially in G3. On the other hand, variable changes were observed in total count of leucocytes included lymphopenia and neutrophilia in G1 and G2 compared to control.  In conclusion, this investigation indicated that mercury chloride has immune suppressive effects and is extremely toxic to common carp.
SOME OF PHENOTYPIC, PHYSICAL AND ANATOMICAL WOOD PROPERTIES OF VALONIA OAK TREES IN KURDISTAN-IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Aree
Published: July 2021

This study was aimed to investigate the morphologic, macroscopic, and microscopic description with the paper pulp quality index was determined to facilitate its increased use and to analyze the variation of wood properties. Among different morphological characteristics Q. aegilops registered mean height (13.63 m) and diameter (26.04 cm), while bark thickness represented from 7.2 to 15.6mm. Average bark and wood percent was noticed (8.22%) and (91.78%) of the total volume, with annual ring growth width (3.17mm) that considered a slow-growing species. The highest heartwood proportion of stem volume was 75.32% and the lowest 42.01% with a mean of 61.46%. The sapwood proportion ranged between 23.68 and 57.99% with a mean of 38.54%. While the values of anatomical properties were: The mean values of fiber length, fiber diameter, double cell wall thickness, and fiber lumen width were 1.01mm, 15.54µm, 6.288µm, and 9.25µm respectively. Moreover, the mean values of vessel length and vessel diameters were 0.54mm and 179.80µm respectively. Significant differences were found in the pulpwood quality indices for the paper samples, the means value of the runkel index was 0.86, while, slenderness index was 68.84, the coefficient of flexibility was 0.57, and the average value of the stiffness coefficient was 0.421. The fibers length more than1mm and cell well is thick accordingly are classified as good for paper. Based on its morphological and physical properties, Q. aegilops wood can be used in various wood manufactures. Based on the anatomical properties and pulp quality indices, this wood could be used to obtain cellulose pulp for paper production.
CORRELATION STUDY BETWEEN THREE DIFFERENT GENES EXPRESSION AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA IN IRAQ
Authors: & Altaee Aljoubory
Published: July 2021

The following study was conducted to investigate the correlation between the expression of three different genes (NOB1, DDX47, CD101 (with the occurrence and development of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in Iraq. The difference in the expression of these genes between patients and healthy controls was studied. Moreover the correlation of age and gender with CML occurrence and comparing with control was also examined. Results showed significant increases in mean of gene expression level (ΔCt) of patient groups for all genes compared to the corresponding ΔCt means in control group, also the gene expression folding (2-∆∆Ct) reflect significant differences in the expression of these genes and CD101, mRNA showed the highest level in CML patients which reached to (3.44), while NOB1 and DDX47 recorded (2.90 and 1.08) respectively. On the other hand no significant differences were recorded according to age and gender between CML patients and control, CML disease could affect any age and both male and female.
USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUE TO DETERME THE OPTIMAL COMODITY COMBINATION IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS - VEGITABLE OIL FACTORIES (CASE STUDY)
Authors: & Al-Nassr Al-Eqabi
Published: July 2021

The  objectives of the research are to determine the optimal allocation of resources available to the general company for food products using a linear programming(LP) technique to obtain high levels of production and high levels of profits by maximizing the value of the objective function and increasing the profitability of the company, and conducting a sensitivity analysis to see the extent of changes in the optimum commodity composition in terms of quality and quantity with the level of profits in a manner commensurate with the requirements of growth in the company , the study based on the  use of (LP)technique to determine the optimum production plan with the highest net income  for the products under study for vegetable oil factories as well as using sensitivity analysis  by using  the statistical program (Win QSB) .The research showed a number of results, perhaps the most important: proof of the hypothesis of achieving high levels of production and profits as well as the optimal allocation of available resources, as the quantity  of production increased from 472 tons in the actual production plan to 974 tons in the derived plan , achieving a jump estimated at 106. 4%, and the results of the optimal solution using the (LP)technique showed that the value of net income at current prices has reached 348739500 dinars, an increase of 184.6% over the net income actually achieved at current prices of 122528565 dinars for the year 2018. The research had reached a number  of conclusions, perhaps the most important is the  matching of the research results to the research hypothesis as well as  the optimal solution using the LP technique  had showed  the difference in the  optimum commodity composition and  its quantities from the actual commodity composition of the products , the research provides a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the application of a linear programming technique to know the extent of investing available resources in a way efficiency, which helps to increase production in order to achieve economic efficiency and the need to generalize it to production units with similar conditions in order to determine the optimal use of the various production resources.
Relación médico-paciente e inteligencia emocional, un reto en la educación médica
Authors: Marcos José Félix , Cerdio David , Del Campo Elvia , Gutiérrez Rosalba Esther , Castro Leonel Antonio , Cedillo Alma Cristina
Published: July 2021

La sobre-tecnificación inhumana ha promovido una visión reduc- cionista que afecta la forma en que se ejerce la medicina, dañando gravemente la relación médico-paciente. La carencia de formación en competencias humanísticas determina una visión utilitarista y sociobiologista. La deficiencia en la comprensión con respecto a las emociones individuales y ajenas es determinante en las habilidades sociales que, como médicos, debemos promover en las próximas generaciones, de modo que logremos recentrar la atención médica y científica en una visión antropocentrista. La Inteligencia Emocional (IE) es definida como la habilidad para percibir e identificar las emociones ajenas y propias, para discriminar entre ellas y utilizar dicha información para guiar el pensamiento, actuando en consecuencia. Es necesario estructurar la educación médica de las competencias humanísticas en beneficio del ejercicio profesional, fundado en habilidades de comunicación que reflejen una visión integral del ser humano. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de 83 artículos, con la finalidad de identificar la relación existente entre la Inteligencia Emocional y la relación médicop-paciente, presentando un panorama integral sobre la relevancia que la enseñanza de dichas competencias tiene en la educación médica del siglo XXI.
Motivos de presentación de casos clínicos de pacientes ante el Comité Hospitalario de Bioética, en un Hospital de Segundo Nivel
Authors: Weingerz Mehl Samuel , Templos Esteban Luz Adriana , Rangel Domínguez Nancy Elízabeth , Orellana Caro Vanesa Rocío
Published: July 2021

Los Comités Hospitalarios de Bioética (CHB) tienen la atribución de emitir sugerencias al personal de salud, ante casos clínicos difíciles que involucran problemas y/o dilemas bioéticos. A nivel mundial, y también en México, se encontró poca literatura relacionada, generando en ocasiones cierto grado de incertidumbre en los profesionales de la salud para su resolución. Objetivo: describir los motivos de presentación de casos clínicos de pacientes ante el CHB en un hospital de segundo nivel, desde junio de 2007 a junio de 2018. Método: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal; la muestra fue por conveniencia y se obtuvieron 48 registros de minutas. Resultados: el motivo de consulta más frecuente ante los CHB fue el apoyo en la decisión para la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico, con 24 casos (50%). Se identificaron 34 dilemas bioéticos (71%) y 14 problemas bioéticos (29%). Conclusiones: ayudará a los servicios médicos tratantes a identificar e intervenir oportunamente, al basarse en situaciones previas sobre dilemas y/o problemas bioéticos.
Antropología del desarrollo y ecología integral en el buen vivir
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Agustín
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo recoge diversas claves y puntos que sustentan la base antropológica del desarrollo humano integral, con sus aspectos antropológicos constitutivos, para un buen vivir. Se exponen y profundizan apuntes o tesis sobre estas cuestiones tan importantes e imprescindibles del pensamiento social y de la ética, de la teología y de la moral, como es la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia (DSI). Contiene también referencias y aportes del magisterio de los papas contemporáneos hasta llegar al papa Francisco.
CHARACTERIZATION AND BACTERIAL TOXICITY OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Sharma Poonam
Published: July 2021

India is a second highest populated developing country of the world. Environmental pollution is a big problem in India and the waste disposal laws
are not as stringent as in the developed countries. Among the various nanoparticles, TiO NPs are receiving increasing attention for a large variety of 2
applications. Certainly, with the development of applications and production of the TiO NPs, there is a major concern on the toxic effects due to 2
their small size, large surface area and potential to produce ROS. TiO NPs are highly mobile and reach the environment by numerous routes and get 2
further degraded or modied into different forms by environmental factors. India carries a rich microbial diversity, producing industrial
compounds like enzymes, antibiotic and biofertilizers. These massive number of nanoparticles continuously being released may lead to loss of our
microbial diversity or effect their different physiological activities. In the present study, we showed how the structural differences in the cell walls
of different bacteria play a very important role in the TiO NPs toxicity which was be assessed by traditional methods like growth inhibition assay as 2
well as rapid dehydrogenase activity tests
Analysis of Soil Quality Status and Accumulation of Potentially Toxic Element in Food Crops Growing at Fecal Sludge Dumpsite in Ubakala, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbonna P. C. , Okezie I.P. , Onyeizu U.R. , Biose E. , Nwankwo O.U. , Osuagwu E.C.
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the magnitude of potentially toxic element (PTE) in fecal sludge and the level of contamination of soil and food crops at Ubakala, Abia State, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected in four cardinal points at north (N), south (S), east (E) and west (W) of 1 m, 5 m, 15 m and 30 m from the edge of the fecal sludge dumpsite and standards (2 ppm, 4 ppm and 6 ppm) were prepared from 1000 ppm stock solution of the metals and used to plot the calibration curve with Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Commonly consumed Carica papaya, Telfairia occidentalis and Manihot esculenta leaf samples were collected and analyzed to measure the concentrations of PTEs such as Cd, Zn Cr, Mn, Pb and Cu. The concentrations of Zn (12.41±0.30 mg/kg), Cd (0.07±0.00 mg/kg), Cr (4.47±0.34 mg/kg), Cu (2.12±0.03 mg/kg), Mn (8.13±0.03 mg/kg) and Pb (0.01±0.00 mg/kg) in dried fecal sludge are below the permitted limits of European Union. Concentrations of PTEs in soil and plants were Zn (13.40±1.20 to 100.80±1.40 and 1.24±0.06 to 56.02±5.02 mg/kg), Cd (0.07±0.01 to 0.92±0.02 and 0.0000±0.000 to 0.085±0.01 mg/kg), Cu (6.27±0.31 to 31.39±1.04 and 0.002±0.001 to 10.80±2.01 mg/kg), Mn (36.00±1.56 to 188.57±2.25 and 0.11±0.00 to 17.21±2.01 mg/kg), Cr (2.40±0.40 to 21.03±1.43 and 0.000±0.00 to 9.60±1.13 mg/kg) and Pb (0.09±0.02 to 0.35±0.03 and <0.00001±0.00 to 0.008±0.00 mg/kg), respectively. Zinc in soil is higher than FAO/WHO permissible limit while Cd in soil is higher than FAO/WHO limit and Dutch criteria for soil. Zinc and Cr in food crops are higher than FAO/WHO permissible limit. Strong positive relationship exist between Zn in soil and food crops (r = 0.616, p<0.05). Based on the findings, it is recommended that the fecal sludge should be treated with lime to precipitate PTE content of sludge and lowering the corresponding environmental risks.
The Improvement of Students’ Ability in Writing Procedure Text Through Picture Series
Authors: Gendroyono Gendroyono
Published: July 2021

This research study on improving the students’ ability in writing procedure text through picture series is action research. This is categorized as action research since there is a self-reflective, critical, and systematic approach that the researcher does to identify a problematic situation as a way of improvement and changes in educational practice. In doing this action research, the researcher considers phases that involve each cycle. Those are planning, action, observation, and reflection.  Every phase is done based on the researcher’s ideas on the research. This study is aimed at exploring the improvement of the teaching and learning process writing procedure text using picture series. It is also intended to identify the improvement of students’ ability in writing procedure text using picture series. Based on the research findings and the discussions in section four, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the use of picture series promotes the improvement of students’ ability in writing procedure text and can elevate the students’ interest or motivation in the classroom. Picture series is very good in providing the idea for the students to write. The students’ works are also more persistent to the idea as compared to when not using the picture series. The pictures also attract more attention from the students and motivate students to get involved in the classroom interaction with the teacher and among themselves. For the detailed works of the students, the use of appropriate diction and the improvement of vocabulary mastery is also the effect of the use of the picture series. Further, the changes of the pictures in every meeting make the students remain interested in participating in the teaching and learning process because they do not feel bored.
Penyelesaian Penjadwalan Flexible Job Shop Untuk Minimasi Due Windows dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Tampubolon Ferdinan
Published: July 2021

Flexible Job Shop (FJSP) adalah pengembangan dari Job Shop dimana terdapat lebih dari satu mesin yang dapat memproses suatu pekerjaan. Due Windows adalah salah satu permasalahan terkait FJSP dimana terdapat interval waktu untuk penyelesaian pekerjaan. Tiap pekerjaan yang diselesaikan diluar interval waktu tersebut akan dikenai penalti. Dengan demikian fungsi tujuan adalah meminimukan penalti. Algoritma Genetika akan digunakan untuk memproleh  penjadwalan dengan penalti yang minimum.
Analisis Pengaruh Gross Domestic Product, Financing To Deposit Ratio, Tingkat Bagi Hasil dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Total Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah Periode Tahun 2008 S/D 2017
Authors: Arfah Hanum  , Ign Oka Widana
Published: July 2021

The background of this study is to examine how the influences of GDP, FDR, TBH, and NPF on total financing of BUS and UUS and analyze how much influence GDP, FDR, TBH, and NPF have on the total financing of BUS and UUS. The research method used is descriptive analysis, outer model evaluation, inner model evaluation, and hypothesis testing of PLSSEM. From the results of the study, the results of the inner model evaluation coefficient obtained with the equation Y = 1.084911 X1 + 0.139361 X2 + 0.015924 X3 - 0.016169 X4. The analysis of inner model evaluation shows that the degree of relationship or correlation between independent variables and the dependent variable is significant. Furthermore, the analysis results of the R-square coefficient are 98.3%. This means that 98.3% of changes in the dependent variable (GDP, FDR, TBH, and NPF BUS and UUS) can be explained by changes in factors of GDP, FDR, TBH, and NPF (X). While the rest which is equal to 1.7% is explained by other factors outside of the variables used as indicators of research. While the value of Fcount is 1729,337 while Ftable is 2,451. The results of this study show that Fcount > Ftable The results of the study show that GDP, FDR, TBH, and NPF have a positive and significant effect on the total financing of BUS and UUS.
Perkembangan Peradilan Administrasi Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan peradilan administrasi pasca lahirnya  Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan sebagai pengaturan baru di bidang hukum administrasi negara mengenai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Undang-undang ini merupakan hal baru di bidang hukum administrasi negara yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh badan dan atau pejabat tata usaha negara. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perkembangan peradilan administrasi pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bahwa Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang mencakup penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum, dan penelitian perbandingan hukum.Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu Perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach) Hasil Peneilitian yaitu Lahirnya Undang-Undang Administratif telah mempengaruhi  aspek-aspek Pengadilan Administrasi yaitu terkait dengan kompetensi absolut  dan Penjelasan Umum dan materi muatan  Undang-Undang  Nomor: 30 Tahun 2014 mempengaruhi  Undang-Undang Nomor: 5 Tahun 1986  menjadikan Pengadilan Administrasi  yang semula sebagai Pengadilan Administrasi khusus menjadi Pengadilan Administrasi Umum.