bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungal laccase mediated Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye decolorization and degradation
Authors: Dhokane Juilee P. , Patil Sunita H. , Patil Sucheta N. , Patil Niranjan P.
Published: December 2024

The use of dyes is inevitable in various industries, but sustainable decolorization poses significant challenges that exhibit the need for microbial mediation. The present study investigated the potential of C. unicolor laccase for degrading Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye. The laccase treatment resulted in 91.8% decolorization of 100 ppm and 34.8% decolorization of 600 ppm RBBR after 12 hours. Optimization through one-variable-at-a-time (OVAT) analysis revealed optimal conditions: 20 U/ml laccase concentration, pH 5 and a 10-hour treatment time. To examine the interactive effects of temperature and dye concentration on degradation, response surface methodology (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) was applied.

The predicted maximum decolorization of 80% at 275 ppm RBBR concentration and 40°C closely aligned with the experimental result of 85%. UV-vis spectroscopy showed a reduction in absorbance at 591 nm, while LC-MS identified degradation products including hydroxyphenyl-containing compounds (m/z 216 and m/z 222) and sulfanilic acid derivatives. The current study contributes to the advancement of efficient, sustainable strategies for RBBR dye bioremediation that might address critical environmental concerns related to dye pollution and will further enhance the development of bioremediation technologies for industrial applications.
GC-MS analysis and antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Grewia asiatica L.
Authors: Khangarot Kiran , Mishra Ashmita , Singh Bharat , Bhardwaj Richa , Sharma Ram Avatar
Published: December 2024

Grewia asiatica L. (Tiliaceae) is a perennial shrub, indigenously known as Phalsa and endemic to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and African countries. Its fruit juice is useful in diabetes, diabetic nephropathy and in the treatment of coronary heart diseases. The different parts possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer and antioxidant properties. The present study was conducted to analyze the phytochemical composition of methanolic extract of different parts of Grewia asiatica. The different extracts prepared were evaluated for their antioxidant activity. The phytochemical investigation was done using gas chromatography–mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS). The antioxidant activity of methanol extract of different parts was evaluated using DPPH and FRAP assays using ascorbic acid as standard.

GC-MS analysis reveals stigmasterol (7.47%), α-tocopherol-β-D-mannoside (4.75%), oleic acid (3.47%) from root, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol (6.33%), phytol (2.51%), neophytadiene (2.28%) from stem, n-hexadecanoic acid (12.46%),5-hydroxymethylfurfural (4.93%), octadecanoic acid (2.14%) from flower and α -tocopherol, 2(5H)-furanone in fruits. G. asiatica root methanolic extract showed maximum DPPH free radical-scavenging activity (87.32 ± 0.15%) at 500 μg/ml and AEAC (557.9 ± 0.65 μM) for FRAP assay at 1000 μg/ml concentration. Observed results reveal bioactive compounds in G. asiatica which could be used as a source of natural antioxidants.
Prevalence and susceptibility pattern of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from various clinical samples at a tertiary care center in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Jaya Lakshmi S.S. , Anusha G. , Maheswary D. , Leela K.V.
Published: December 2024

Given their severity, inherent antibiotic resistance and potential to develop novel drug resistance, A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa infections are of utmost relevance among Gram-negative bacterial infections. Here, we studied the prevalence of A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa and their antibiotic susceptibility profile in a tertiary care center. A prospective study was conducted for clinical samples received at the Department of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre between September 2021 and February 2022. The various clinical samples studied were blood, pus, urine, tissue, ear swab, vaginal swab and sputum. All the samples were processed according to standard conventional methods and non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria obtained from these samples were included in the study. On microbiological analysis, most of the isolates were identified to be P. aeruginosa (72%) and A. baumannii (28%).

The overall prevalence was higher among males 64% compared to females 36% in the age group of 46 – 60 years. The prevalence of MDR phenotype was high in A. baumannii (60%) compared to P. aeruginosa isolates (14%) in this study. This study shows that the MDR phenotype of A. baumannii is more prevalent in intensive care units. The emergence of colistin resistance among the study isolates is concerning. This suggests that the availability of local susceptibility data is essential to aid in the selection of appropriate antimicrobial drugs for effective treatment. Thus, the appropriate use of antibiotics is necessary to prevent the emergence of antimicrobial resistance.
Phytochemicals, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activities of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Authors: Gopan Sruthi , Bai Sudha
Published: December 2024

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. belongs to the family Rhamnaceae and is commonly known as “Indian jujube”. The present study aimed at the screening, evaluation of phytochemicals and a comparison of antioxidant, antimicrobial activities of fruit extract of Z.mauritiana in raw and preserved form. Qualitative phytochemical analysis suggested the presence of different phytoconstituents. In DPPH assay the raw and preserved fruits exhibit highest percentage of inhibition at 2000μg/ml. It was suggested that the preserved fruit possess better antioxidant potential than raw fruit samples. In FRAP test, the methanolic extract of preserved fruit showed increased ferric reducing power than raw fruit sample for all the concentration. The raw fruit extract has no activity against E.coli at different concentrations. But it shows activity against S.aureus at the concentrations of 500 and 1000μg/ml.

The fungal strain A.niger also indicated sensitivity at concentrations 500 and 1000μg/ml and it was observed that there is no activity against C.albicans. The preserved fruit sample of Z.mauritiana do not have any activity against the two bacterial and fungal strains. Both the standards have zone of inhibition higher than the fruits samples. The methanolic extract of both raw and preserved fruit samples indicated mild antibacterial activity and moderate antioxidant potential.
Attenuation of oxidative injury by quercetin from Psidium guajava and its therapeutic potential study against periodontitis on in vitro model system
Authors: Arya S. , Usha R.
Published: December 2024

The current research focuses on the biological potential of quercetin-rich fraction from Psidium guajava (QRF PG) leaf extract, emphasizing its role decreasing oxidative stress. Our study evaluated the antioxidant potential of an ethanolic extract derived from the leaves of Psidium guajava on a specific KB cell line. Cell viability was initially evaluated by directly observing the cells via phase contrast microscope. Following which a dose optimization of QRF PG on KB cell lines was analysed by MTT assay. Our study reported nearly 70% cell viability at 25 μg QRF PG. Cytoprotective activity of QRFPG on H2O2 induced oxidative stress was analysed by MTT assay. The oxidative state of the physiologic system in vitro was analysed by lipid peroxidation with a value of the satisfying reduction in the level of lipid peroxidation to 0.429 μg/MDA units, an increase in catalase level in cells treated with QRFPG as 0.5254 enzyme units, elevation in glutathione reductase to 0.5922 enzyme units and superoxide dismutase at 1.09 enzyme units.

Our study noted a steady reduction in fluorescence intensity in oral KB cells treated with QRFPG with a value of 17526.10 +/- 2586.9 AU indicating the ability of QRFPG in scavenging reactive oxygen species. The impact of QRF on the face of the Nrf2 gene was determined in KB cells subjected to oxidative stress by free radicals. The immune modulatory potential of quercetin was checked by evaluating the inflammatory mediators like cyclooxygenase 2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukins 6. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extract against the oral pathogens Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis was done using the agar diffusion method. The present study highlights the role of QRFPG as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial bioactive compound.
Традиция деления права на частное и публичное: теоретико-правовой анализ в продолжение дискуссий
Authors: Адыгезалова Г.Э.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу проблемы дуализма права, который осуществляется путем использования не только логических методов, но и принципа историзма, позволяющего устанавливать факты, и делать выводы с учетом конкретно-исторических условий развития права, возникновения, формирования идеи дуализма права. Формально-юридический метод позволил исследовать нормативные материалы и выявить подход правотворческих органов к вопросу деления системы права на две подсистемы: частное и публичное право. Сформулированы аргументы в пользу признания необходимости дуализма права для обеспечения баланса публичных, общественных и частных интересов, опираясь не только на доктринальные представления, но и на реальный опыт правового регулирования в рамках российской правовой системы.

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of dualism of law, which is carried out by using not only logical methods, but also the principle of historicism, which allows us to establish facts, draw conclusions taking into account the specific historical conditions of the development of law, the emergence and formation of the idea of dualism of law. The formal legal method made it possible to study normative materials and identify the approach of law-making bodies to the issue of dividing the legal system into two subsystems: private and public. The arguments in favor of recognizing the need for dualism of law to ensure a balance of public, public and private interests are formulated, relying not only on doctrinal ideas, but also on the real experience of legal regulation within the Russian legal system.
De la marche en EPS, est-ce bien sérieux ?
Authors: Paintendre Aline , Quidu Mathieu , Favier-Ambrosini Brice
Published: December 2024

Alors que se profile un « tsunami d’inactivité physique », est-il bien raisonnable d’oser proposer aux élèves de « marcher » en EPS ? Dans un contexte sociétal triplement marqué par l’accélération effrénée des rythmes de vie, la généralisation de la compétition et la systématisation des relations aliénantes à soi, aux autres et à l’environnement, la marche apparaît comme une activité offrant la possibilité aux adolescents de vivre des expériences corporelles à la fois originales et variées. Bien qu’en apparence instinctive, la marche s’apprend. Ce faisant, elle est en mesure de contribuer à l’éducation sensorielle des élèves, à l’apaisement des relations sociales et à un rapprochement vis-à-vis du milieu naturel dans une perspective éco-centrée. Plusieurs dilemmes professionnels sont ici discutés : programmer une séquence de marche vs improviser des marches ponctuelles à la volée ; marcher en parlant vs en silence ; marcher seul vs en groupe. Des ateliers ludiques sont proposés (marcher en pleine conscience ou pieds nus) afin d’encourager les enseignants d’EPS à reconsidérer la marche au sein des programmations.
Development of a Simple Thioetherification of Heteroarene Electrophiles with Broad Scope via a Proton Transfer Dual Ioni-zation Mechanism
Authors: Zwick Christian , Henle Jeremy , Shekhar Shashank , Yang Cassie , Zhou Yong , Wall Amanda , Henry Rodger , Sigman Matthew , Eckhoff Maike , Hoskins Jessica , Swiatowiec Rafal , Bay Anna
Published: December 2024

Sulfur derived functional groups represent prevalent motifs in highly sought after small molecules such as active phar-maceutical ingredients (APIs). Thioethers are one such example, being commonly encountered in APIs, prodrugs, and as valuable synthetic ‘linchpins’ to access an array of sulfur derived functional groups. While nucleophilic aromatic substi-tution (SNAr) has traditionally been used to synthesize aryl thioethers, modern approaches leverage transition metals to catalyze thermal or photochemical cross-coupling. While studying photochemical thioetherification reactions, we uncov-ered a remarkably mild condition that does not require light, transition metals or exogenous base. An array of thiols and halogenated heterocycles were coupled to produce >70 diverse products. Reaction progress kinetic analysis (RPKA) and computational studies support a unique mechanism, termed proton transfer dual ionization (PTDI) SNAr. Finally, a predic-tive statistical model was constructed aided by high throughput experimentation (HTE) to understand when the PTDI processes are successful, resulting in the completion of ten target-oriented syntheses. This transformation complements modern approaches to thioether synthesis and motivates additional research evaluating PTDI as a general activation mode between reaction partners.
Attitudes, Prejudices and Barriers of Healthcare Professionals towards Female Patients with Obesity
Authors: Mecdi Kaydırak Meltem , Ertop Hülya , Hotun Şahin Nevin
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted to evaluate the attitudes, prejudices, and patient care obstacles of healthcare professionals (HPs) who work in the healthcare and allied healthcare services and serve female patients with obesity in Türkiye.
Materials and Methods: The sample of the study included 411 HPs who provided care to female patients in public and university hospitals in Türkiye and who volunteered to participate in this study. Data were collected online using an Information Form, GAMS-27 Obesity Prejudice Scale (GAMS-27), the Attitudes Toward Obese People Scale (ATOP), and the Questionnaire on Patient Care Obstacles for Patients with Obesity (OHBEF).
Results: The mean scores of HPs on the abovementioned scales were OHBEF= 65.09±8.80, GAMS-27= 77.91±4.52, and ATOP= 59.24±0.23. The mean score of HPs on the OHBEF was related to age, mean Body Mass Index (BMI) of men, and occupational group (p0.05).
Conclusions: This study revealed that HPs had prejudiced and negative attitudes toward female patients with obesity, and this was related to a lack of materials and equipment for patient care, sex, age, BMI, and occupational group.
The Inflammatory Response in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Onur Bahaeddin , Gülmez Arif , Demirbaş Hakan Barış
Published: December 2024

The inflammatory response plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of age-related diseases and health outcomes in geriatric patients. Understanding the mechanisms underlying inflammation in older adults and developing targeted interventions to modulate the inflammatory response may offer promising avenues for improving the health and quality of life of geriatric populations.
Determination of Pregnant Women's Views on Fasting and Religious Attitudes: A Cross-sectional Study in Türkiye
Authors: Kaya Yılmaz Nurdan , Baltacı Nazlı , Odabaşoğlu Emel
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine pregnant women's views on Ramadan fasting, their religious attitudes, and the relationship between them.
Materials and Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive and cross-sectional study and was conducted from the July-October 2021 with 252 pregnant women. The data were collected using the "Pregnancy Identification Form", "Opinions on Fasting During Pregnancy Form", and "Religious Attitude Scale".
Results: Of the pregnant women, 37.7% stated that Ramadan fasting should not be practised during pregnancy, according to Islam, and 29.0% of the pregnant women stated that they fasted during Ramadan. Pregnant women were found to have a high level of religious attitude with a mean total score of 35.57±5.62. The mean behavioral subscale score of women who fasted during Ramadan during pregnancy was lower than the mean score of women who did not fast (p=0.023).
Conclusions: It was found that one out of every three women fasted during pregnancy, their knowledge and opinions about fasting during pregnancy were insufficient, and they did not know the effects of fasting on maternal and infant health. Women who did not fast during pregnancy were found to have higher religious attitudes than those who fasted.
Memoria histórica y pensamiento crítico: una experiencia de innovación didáctica sobre el franquismo en un aula de 4º de la ESO
Authors: Fernández Vázquez Sergio , Riveiro Rodríguez Tania , Domínguez Almansa Andrés
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo lleva a cabo un estudio de caso descriptivo en un aula de 4º de la ESO en la que se aborda, desde Geografía e Historia, la cuestión problemática de la memoria histórica a partir de la dictadura franquista. La experiencia didáctica se orientó a transformar los contenidos programados en el libro de texto y promover el diálogo y la reflexión. El objetivo era observar si el alumnado era capaz de entender, asumir y reivindicar, desde una perspectiva crítica, el período histórico presentado, aplicándolo posteriormente a otros aprendizajes. La metodología y los instrumentos fueron de tipo cualitativo. Se confirma que 1) el alumnado muestra interés por la memoria como objeto de conocimiento; 2) da sentido al conocimiento histórico y lo pone en valor, lo que redunda en una educación basada en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico; y 3) adquiere una conciencia cívica para situarse críticamente en el presente y proyectarse en el futuro.
Memoria histórica democrática y patrimonios personales: apropiaciones del pasado conflictivo en las narrativas del profesorado en formación
Authors: Tudela Sancho Antonio , Alegre Benítez Carolina
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio consiste en identificar los vínculos y afectos que el alumnado establece con los bienes patrimoniales cercanos y explorar cómo tales relaciones pueden resultar útiles para ensayar una Educación Patrimonial para una ciudadanía crítica y democrática, a partir de la presencia de la memoria (histórica y democrática) en sus elecciones. En el contexto de una experiencia educativa en el Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Granada, se solicitó a un grupo de estudiantes que escogiera un bien patrimonial personal y estableciera una breve narración autobiográfica. El trabajo adopta un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo-interpretativo. Los resultados muestran que un conjunto significativo de narraciones se asocia al ámbito de los conflictos y los acontecimientos conflictivos de carácter histórico, es decir: introducen la memoria, los afectos y vínculos de la esfera familiar en el ámbito más amplio de la memoria histórica y democrática.
Análisis de la AOD española desde los ingresos y gastos públicos por tramos de renta
Authors: Larrú José María
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es conocer las contribuciones de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) a raíz de los diferentes tramos de renta (el 50 % más pobre, el 10 % y el 1 % más rico; por cuartiles, quintiles y deciles). A partir de datos de múltiples fuentes (OCDE, Eurostat, INE, Naciones Unidas, etc.) y la bibliografía sobre fiscalidad y desigualdad españolas, se lleva a cabo por primera vez un estudio de las contribuciones que cada tramo de renta nacional aportaría en forma de AOD si se asume la estructura impositiva. También se hacen comparaciones con el gasto público social, para tratar de falsar la hipótesis de si, tras la crisis económica, en las políticas públicas, se priorizó la lucha contra la pobreza y exclusión social domésticas a costa de un recorte del 70 % en la AOD entre 2008 y 2014. Los principales hallazgos son: (i) la contribución por persona dentro del decil más pobre de renta en 2022 sería de 3,88 euros; la del decil intermedio, de 13,25 euros, y la del decil más rico, de 37,81 euros; (ii) el recorte de la AOD entre 2008 y 2015 fue el mayor de todos los donantes y, en 2021, aún era del 60 % respecto al de 2008, solo por encima de la reducción del gasto en vivienda social (50 % respecto a 2008), y un aumento del 62 % del gasto en protección social; (iii) si España cumple su promesa de destinar el 0,7 % de su renta nacional bruta a la AOD en 2030, que será de más de 12 600 millones de euros, cada persona del decil más pobre tendrá que aportar 11 euros, 38 euros los del quinto decil y 109 euros los del decil más rico.
PETAL EPIDERMAL MICROMORPHOLOGY AND ITS TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANS IN SOME SPECIES OF BIGNONIACEAE FROM EGYPT
Authors:   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt., Teleb Samir S. , Hussein Hussein A. ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt., Shaheen Riham ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt., El-Demerdash Marwa M. ,   Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Published: December 2024

Micromorphological characters of petals in 8 genera representing 12 taxa of Bignoniaceae from Egypt were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate their taxonomic importance in petal epidermal micromorphology, including epidermal cell types (areolate, papillose conical, and areolate mixed with papillose conical), trichome types (non-glandular; funnel shape, flexible and stiff-bristly, and glandular; peltate, capitate, cupular, stipitate, and patelli-form), trichome ornamentation (striate, verucate, and smooth, and stomata on both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Stomata are present in all species except Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl., 1806 and Markhamia zanzibarica (Bojer ex DC.) K. Schum., 1895. We used the past 4.03 program to performs a statistical analysis on the data set matrices using the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA, and a phylogram was produced. Our result showed that the two studied genera of Markhamia Seem. ex Baill. ,1888 and Tabebuia Gomes ex DC., 1838 showed support for the monophyly, however, Tecoma (Juss., 1789) are not monophyletic genera.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BLOWFLY MAGGOTS (DIPTERA, CALLIPHORIDAE) FROM THE MIDDLE OF IRAQ
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Abass Zainab Abdulameer , Ali Hayder Badri ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of seven calliphorid species of third- instar larvae that were collected from central Iraq. The purpose was to morphologically characterize these species and develop an identification key to differentiate them from closely related species. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) graphical images and high-resolution traditional optical microscopes were used to analyze the morphological characteristics of the species Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus, 1758), C. vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Chrysomya albiceps (Widemann, 1819), Ch. rufifacies (Macquart, 1844), Ch. megacephala (Fabricius, 1794), Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830), and L. sericata (Meigen, 1826). An identification key was constructed based on the observed morphological differences to enable accurate species separation. The constructed identification key provided a reliable method for species separation based on their morphological features.

This study contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive morphological characterization of the larvae of these blowfly species which are distributed in central Iraq. The developed identification key offers a valuable tool for future research and forensic investigations involving these species, enabling accurate species identification and differentiation.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF EIMERIA SCHNEIDER, 1875 SPECIES (APICOMPLEXA, EIMERIIDAE) FROM GOATS IN WASIT PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Makawi Zainab A.
Published: December 2024

Eimeriosis is a major problem affecting ruminants worldwide. The disease is primarily caused by Eimeria species, which are specialized for each host and grow in the small and large intestine of animals. The losses due to subclinical infections (especially weight loss) and clinical disease (diarrhea) make the species of this genus a very significant economic concern. Therefore, this study was conducted in some areas of Wasit Province. A total of 180 fecal samples from goats, of both sexes and covering different age groups and months, were collected. All fecal samples were examined microscopically, and 75 positive fecal samples were taken for molecular examination and further analyzed using conventional PCR, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Microscopic results showed that the overall infection rate was 41.6%. The incidence of Eimeria species ranged from 5.55% to 22.22% across three different species of the genus Emeria Schneider, 1875, namely E. arloingi (Marotel, 1905), Martin, 1909 (22.22%), E. christenseni Levine, Ivens & Fritz, 1962 (13.88%), and E. hirci Chevalier, 1966 (5.55%). Regarding the PCR reaction, results from the 18S rRNA, COI gene and genetic sequencing, Confirmed that the fecal samples were positive for Eimeria Schneider, 1875 species.
REDESCRIPTION OF RHIPICEPHALUS PRAVUS DONITZ, 1910 (IXODIDA, IXODIDAE) ON SHEEP IN IRAQ
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Hadi Afkar M.
Published: December 2024

The current investigation was to redescribe the morphology of the species of hard tick, Rhipicephalus pravus Dönitz, 1910 (Ixodida, Ixodidae) that was recently recorded from Baghdad Province, central of Iraq. A total of 130 sheep were obtained from the local animal markets in Baghdad Province, throughout the period from May 2022 to November 2023; these sheep were examined for the presence of hard ticks. The current study revealed five sheep infested with R. pravus in Baghdad Province. The specimens were deposited in the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum-Baghdad University under the number: INHM, 2023: Hard Ticks, No. 1.1. Hard tick-borne pathogens were reviewed, so this species of tick was associated with several pathogens, so it an important species that affects public health and livestock as well. The present description was provided with pictures and illustrations.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (BOP PAUD) PADA TK AL IMAN KAUMAN SEMARANG
Authors: Febrianti Kurnia
Published: December 2024

Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam pengelolaan dana BOP PAUD di TK Al Iman berguna untuk memastikan bahwa dana BOP PAUD digunakan secara optimal dan mencegah adanya penyelewengan dana. Sistem pengendalian internal yang diterapkan di TK Al Iman dengan cara membuat struktur organisasi yang jelas serta sistem pencatatan yang memadai dengan aplikasi SIPLah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam pengelolaan dana BOP PAUD dan penggunaan dana BOP PAUD di TK Al Iman berdasarkan prinsip permendikbud no 9 tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data berupa informasi untuk mendeskripsikan, meneliti, dan menjelaskannya. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan prinsip permendikbud no 9 tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dana BOP PAUD sudah digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah berupa menyusun rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah. Selain itu juga untuk mengembangkan program sekolah (adanya bacaan buku cerita dan pengadaan alat permainan edukatif didalam kelas untuk menunjang motorik kasar dan motorik halus siswa.
Edukasi Pengetahuan Gizi Olahraga bagi Atlet Siswa SSB Pandawa Footbal Academy Sukoharjo
Authors: Ellyas Intan Suraya , Kristiyanto Agus , Mariyanto Muhammad , Lelono Sarjoko , Riyadi Slamet , Utomo Tri Aprilijanto , Daryanto Daryanto , Wulansari Dasih Ayu
Published: December 2024

The Pandawa Football Academy (PFA) in Sukoharjo is one of the top football schools (SSB) in the Sukoharjo and Solo Raya regions. The academy has achieved various accomplishments at the district, provincial, and national levels. However, based on observations and interviews, it was found that during the training and learning process, comprehensive nutrition knowledge had not been provided to the student athletes. Knowledge about nutritious food ingredients, meal selection, and meal planning during training and competition periods was only obtained from classroom material, which was not in-depth. There has not been any specific training for student athletes on the benefits of sports nutrition knowledge that can support performance during competitions. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the sports nutrition knowledge of student athletes using a service-learning method, which includes an educational stage for the student athletes. The results of this training showed an increase in the sports nutrition knowledge of the student athletes at PFA Sukoharjo (p-value 0.000<0.01). There was an increase in the level of sports nutrition knowledge from an average category of moderate to high, using the NUKYA questionnaire in the Indonesian language version. The participants in this training were categorized as adolescent athletes. The nutrition knowledge gained can serve as a foundation for these student athletes as they become professional players.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Komunitas Belajar Guru-Guru di SMAN 3 Sigi Kab.Sigi
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Kristanti Liloi Delvi , Sukrawan Nyoman , Iskandar Hendra , Adhan Moh
Published: December 2024

Komunitas belajar ini menjadi perhatian utama dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran sekolah ini. Yang merupakan hal yang baru sehingga masih mencari formula terbaik dalam penerapannya. Guru-guru sudah mengikuti lokakarya Komunitas Belajar yang diselenggarakan Balai Guru Penggerak Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, melalui kegiatan tersebut mereka dipandu dan diarahkan dalam membentuk komunitas belajar ini serta sudah terdaftar dalam Platfom Merdeka Belajar. Namun mereka masih mebutuhkan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk bisa mengembangkan komunitas belajar ini lebih baik di SMA 3 Sigi. Tim pengabdi perlu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang ada. Tim pengabdi bermaksud bermitra atau bekerjasama dengan SMA 3 Kab. Sigi untuk mengadakan Pelatihan Pengembangan Komunitas Belajar Guru-Guru di SMA 3 Kab. Sigi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR). Dengan terlaksananya pelatihan ini maka permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra sudah teratasi, mereka lebih percaya diri dan mulai menyusun rencana program untuk komunitas belajar di SMA 3 Sigi serta motivasi dan kolaborasi dan dukungan profesional guru-guru semakin meningkat sehingga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan secara menyeluruh di SMA 3 Sigi. Dari hasil evaluasi melalui tes wawancara langsung ke peserta yang terdiri dari 30 orang guru di SMA 3 Sigi terdapat 25 orang yang sudah memahami dan 5 orang yang belum memahami tentang peran dan fugsi komunitas belajar di SMA 3 Sigi.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Cedera Saat Pembelajaran PJOK Di SMA Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Zainuddin M Said , Usman Arifuddin , Sudirman Sudirman , Badaru Benny , Kamal Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penanganan cedara saat pembelajaran PJOK merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk memastikan keselamatan siswa.  Permasalahan mitra berkaitan dengan penanganan cedera selama pembelajaran PJOK, cedera sering disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemanasan, teknik yang salah, dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang cara mencegahan cedera saat berolahraga, Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menangani cedera yang umum terjadi saat olahraga, dan Optimalisasi Kinerja Fisik, Meningkatkan kinerja fisik dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan melalui manajemen cedera dan strategi pencegahan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini melibatkan demonstrasi teknik penanganan cedera yang efektif dan bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi situasi darurat terkait cedera saat berolahraga. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 8 Makassar dengan diikuti oleh 50 peserta dari setiap perwakilan kelas dan juga ekstrakulikuler / organisasi sekolah. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi penanganan cedera telah berjalan dengan baik yang dilihat dari antusiasi, umpan balik dan juga pendemonstrasian yang dilakukan oleh peserta kegiatan.
Pemberdayaan Instruktur Senam ASIAFI Kab Kendal Melalui Workshop Penggunaan Aplikasi Music Speed Changer Untuk Pembelajaran Senam Aerobik
Authors: Fahmi Donny Anhar , Herlambang Tubagus , Purwadi Purwadi , Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan kabupaten yang memiliki segudang sanggar senam. Sudah banyak instruktur instruktur senam yang berdomisili dan menjadi instruktur di yang tergaabung dalam Asosiasi Instruktur Senam Aerobik dan Fitness Indonesia  di Kabupaten Kendal. Namun dari banyaknya instruktur tersebut, ketika sedang mengajar senam masih sering menggunakan musik yang terlalu cepat/tidak sesuai dengan peserta yang ikut senam. Sehigga pembelajaran senam tidak dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi memberikan workshop penggunaan aplikasi music speed changer untuk pembelajaran senam aerobik di semua tingkatan usia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian materi ajar, praktik download aplikasi, dan praktek penggunaan aplikasi. Luaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa pemberian sertifikat legal kepada peserta sebagai peserta workshop senam aerobic. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 instruktur senam di Kabupaten Kendal Hasil Uji kinerja menunjukan nilai pretest 71,2 dan hasil postest 85,1 dengan kenaikan 20%. Uji kinerja menggunakan angket tertutup berupa kuesioner pemahaman dan praktikum instruktur senam. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah praktik mengajar senam aerobik dengan menggunakan aplikasi tersebut yang dapat dijadikan ukuran keberhasilan pembinaan instruktur senam aerobik ASIAFI di Kabupaten Kendal, agar instruktur yang dihasilkan benar-benar berkualitas dan mempunyai skill keterampilan untuk dapat bersaing. Pemberian sertifikat sebagai bukti sah yang diberikan kepada instruktur diharapkan tidak disalah- gunakan fungsinya di dalam masyarakat agar dapat bersaing dengan instruktur-instruktur di kota lain
Efektivitas Pelatihan Teknologi Asistif terhadap Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif dalam Mengajar Siswa Tunanetra di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rahmat Alit , Rohmah Oom , Septian Regi Dwi
Published: December 2024

Siswa tunanetra membutuhkan layanan khusus untuk mempelajari keterampilan yang biasanya dipelajari teman sebaya, layanan ini mencakup keterampilan dalam hal akademis, orientasi dan mobilitas, pengembangan sosial-emosional, kehidupan mandiri, rekreasi, pendidikan karir, efisiensi sensorik, penentuan nasib sendiri, dan teknologi asistif.  Guru pendidikan jasmani adaftif di sekolah inklusi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat sering menghadapi kendala kurangnya pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan dukungan. Pelatihan ini bermaksud memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif yang mengajar di sekolah luar biasa (SLB A) atau di sekolah inklusi yang ada siswa tunanetranya sehingga dapat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajarnya lebih maksimal serta memberikan motivasi kepada para guru tersebut untuk dapat membuat teknologi asistif sederhana yang dapat diterapkan pada proses belajar mengajarnya. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada 20 orang guru pendidikan jasmani adaptif dan guru pendidikan jasmani di sekolah inklusi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang dilaksanakan secara Blended Training. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan peningkatan kompetensi dan kreativitas guru dalam merancang teknologi asistif sederhana, yang mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani bagi siswa tunanetra. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu penggunaan teknologi asistif dalam belajar pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat menunjang pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan kreativitas guru pendidikan jasmani sangat dibutuhkan pada saat membuat teknologi asistif yang efektif dan efisien.
EKSPRESI GORGA ULU PAUNG PADA TOPENG KAYU
Authors: Simanjuntak Yose Erbento , Sundari Sri , Bahrudin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Karya dengan judul Ekspresi Gorga Ulu Paung Pada Topeng kayu, Merupakan karya topeng yang fokus terhadap ornamen Gorga Ulu Paung, berlandaskan wujud dan maknanya. Gorga Ulu paung pada rumah Batak Toba berbentuk ornamen dua dimensi, serta penempatan motif Ulu Paung berada di puncak  atap rumah, mengandung makna kuasa, kekuatan, melindungi manusia (penghuni rumah) dari segala ancaman atau maksud jahat dari orang lain. Makna pelindung dalam fenomena sosial menjadi inspirasi bagi pengkarya mewujudkan topeng dengan mengekspresi Gorga Ulu Paung, dapat difungsikan sebagai kostum karnaval.Dalam proses  perwujudan karya topeng ornamen Gorga Ulu Paung pengkarya melakukan tahap distorsi, disformasi dan eksplorasi hingga dapat menghasilkan sketsa desain yang dibuat pada topeng. Dengan menggunakan teknik ukir rendah (bas relief) pada patung kepala dengan media kayu bayur dan suren dengan  pewarnaan cokelat, merah, putih dan hitam.Hasil karya topeng yang berjudul. Raja, Ratu, Datu, Begu dan Kepala Suku dengan makna yang terdapat pada budaya Batak Toba
The Use of WordWall-Based Learning Media in Elementary Schools
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Ruhiyat Yayat , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: December 2024

Interactive learning media based on software can be started by mentioning the rapid development of information and communication technology. This development has had a major impact on the world of education, with the emergence of various types of interactive learning media based on software that allow learning to be more interesting, interactive, and effective. Wordwall-based learning media helps teachers in making learning interesting and not boring to increase student interest when making learning more interactive and can increase student interest in learning. Wordwall application quiz templates are available such as multiple choice questions (quizzes), crosswords, sorting cards or matching images (matching pairs), pairing the correct answers (finding their partners).
An Example from the First National Architecture Period in Trabzon: Government House (Provincial Building)
Authors: Balcı Atakan
Published: December 2024

Government houses are one of the most important public buildings built to emphasize the authority of the state. Government houses located in the central points of cities generally reflect the architectural style that was active in the period in which they were built. In this context, Trabzon Government House, which reflects the stylistic features of the First National Architectural Period, which was active between 1908 and 1930, and which built between 1930 and 1933, is the subject of the research. With this research, it is aimed to emphasize the importance of Trabzon Government House in the First National Architecture Period by evaluating it in terms of its architectural, ornamental and technical features. In order to determine the place of the building within the period style, the research method was created with various publications and archive documents, as well as the information and photographs obtained within the scope of the field study. There is no definitive information about the architect of Trabzon Government House. Although the names of Architect Kemaleddin and Architect Vedat Tek are mentioned among the architects of the building, such information has not been found in any archive records so far. Trabzon Government House was built with a modest approach compared to the important examples reflecting the style of the period in Istanbul and Ankara. However, when a general evaluation is made with elements such as the general mass of the building, the architectural arrangements on its facades and the use of turquoise colored tile decorations, it is concluded that it is the most important building in the city that directly reflects the stylistic features of the First National Architecture Period.
On the Distribution of the Prime Numbers
Authors: Khalil Lolav Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This research explores the distribution of prime numbers, which are a fundamental topic in number theory. The study originated from the author's fascination with mathematics and the desire to discover something novel. The research proposes that the distribution of prime numbers follows a regular pattern starting from the number 2. The author suggests that prime numbers can be obtained by dividing certain even numbers that have four factors by the number 2, resulting in prime numbers in sequential order. This hypothesis was tested and confirmed through the practical application of the proposed mathematical formula. Additionally, the study found that even numbers greater than or equal to 8, with six or more factors, produce complex numbers. Thus, this research provides two main contributions: firstly, a mathematical formula for the distribution of prime numbers, and secondly, a formula for the distribution of complex numbers. These findings have potential applications in various mathematical fields, including cryptography and problem-solving in number theory.
Pengaruh Pemuasaan Secara Periodik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Pada Benih Ikan Jurung (Tor Soro)
Authors: Huda. J Mhd Aidil , Nisari Tika , Rumondang Anne , Khobir Muhammad Latiful , Mahaji Toga , Suriyadin Adi
Published: December 2024

Ikan jurung merupakan salah satu ikan endemik air tawar di sungai Tapanuli Tengah yang sering disebut dengan ikan batak (Neolossochilus thienemanni). Pemuasaan secara periodik dapat meningkatkan kecepatan pertumbuhan ikan yang setara bahkan lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan ikan yang tidak dipuasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengulangan siklus pemberian pakan yang diikuti dengan pemberian pakan tetap terhadap konsumsi pakan dan performa pakan, serta mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan pakan benih ikan jurung (Tor soro) setelah periode 2-3 hari. Informasi yang diperoleh meliputi bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak dan kelangsungan hidup (SR) serta kualitas air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Produksi Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan Matauli pada bulan Juli-September 2024. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Ikan yang diuji adalah benih ikan jurung berukuran 3-5 cm. dengan durasi rata-rata 1,60±0,00 cm dan rata-rata berat 2,16±0,23g. Pemberian pakan diberikan pada pukul 08.00-08.10, 12.00-12.10, dan pukul 16.00-16.10. Ikan tersebut dipelihara dengan padat tebar 15 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemberian pakan memberikan pengaruh yang besar (P<0,05) terhadap panjang mutlak, bobot mutlak, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05)  terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Perlakuan P1 memberikan hasil bobot mutlak sebesar 2.16 ± 0.23c, panjang mutlak 1.60 ± 0.00c dan kelangsungan hidup hingga 93.33 % yang merupakan perlakuan tertinggi dari perlakuan yang dilakukan
Sistem Resirkulasi Akuakultur Untuk Produksi Ikan Hias (Telaah Pustaka)
Authors: Yustiati Ayi , Nugroho Agung Meidito , Maharani Zahra Egidita , Surahman Mohammad Badai Putra , Andriani Yuli
Published: December 2024

Ikan hias memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dikarenakan keindahan bentuk dan corak warnanya. Ikan hias memiliki prospek penjualan yang baik dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi sehingga banyak penghobis sekaligus pembudidaya ikan hias yang berkecimpung didalamnya. Budidaya ikan hias tentu tidak terlepas dari kendala, seperti kolam atau akuarium yang telah terkontaminasi mikroba dapat menyebabkan ikan sakit atau bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan ikan sekaligus meningkatkan produksi ikan hias yaitu dengan memantau kualitas air. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan di atas adalah mengaplikasikan sistem resirkulasi akuakultur. Kajian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan informasi penggunaan sistem resirukalasi akuakultur yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi ikan hias sekaligus menekan angka kematian ikan hias. Informasi yang akan di berikan merupakan kajian dari beberapa jurnal tentang Rangkaian untuk sistem resirkulasi serta optimalisasi penggunaan kombinasi filter dalam sistem resirkulasi.
Analisis Pola Jaringan Komunikasi Pada Pelaksanaan Tradisi Memuja Sebagai Strategi Adaptif Masyarakat Adat Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Paramita Eka Putri , Suadnya I Wayan , Riyayanatasya YY Wima
Published: December 2024

The continuity of traditional practices remains preserved today, especially in North Lombok Regency, NTB. One such tradition is "memuja," held annually by the indigenous community. This tradition aims to maintain water springs and preserve the environment, particularly in response to climate change impacts. Concerns over seasonal anomalies motivate the community to sustain this practice as an adaptive strategy. Understanding communication network patterns in this tradition is crucial, as similar government programs often lack sustainability, unlike memuja, which is voluntarily maintained. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through FGDs and in-depth interviews. The findings indicate: (1) The communication network pattern in memuja is depicted through a sociogram, identifying roles such as opinion leaders, bridges, and isolated individuals, but no liaison officers or cosmopolites were found; (2) Efforts to enhance community understanding of climate change as an adaptive strategy through memuja include climate literacy, attitudes, self-efficacy, and environmental behaviors. This tradition represents a vital adaptation strategy in addressing climate change challenges.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Tekanan Gas Pada Biodigester Berbasis IoT: Analisis Waktu dan Stabilitas Koneksi ESP32 dan ESP32-S3 (Lilygo T Display S3)
Authors: Saputra Oki , Khalil Fakhrul Irfan , Widhiantari Ida Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study explores the increasing demand for efficient gas pressure monitoring systems in biodigesters, which play a crucial role in renewable energy production. The primary objective of this research is to design and develop a control and monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) utilizing the ESP32 and ESP32-S3 (Lilygo T Display S3) microcontrollers. An analysis was conducted to assess the connection duration and stability of both microcontrollers, focusing on the time required to establish a WiFi connection and connect to the Arduino IoT Cloud. The results indicate that the ESP32 achieves an initial WiFi connection time of approximately 10 seconds, with total connection durations ranging from 1 minute 3 seconds to 1 minute 36 seconds, while the ESP32-S3 encounters challenges in maintaining stable connectivity, resulting in total connection times between 1 minute 7 seconds and 1 minute 21 seconds due to certificate validation issues. These findings underscore the importance of selecting the appropriate microcontroller to optimize IoT applications for gas pressure monitoring systems in biodigesters, providing insights for developers and researchers to enhance the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy technologies.