bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações e literatura infantil:
Authors: Carvalho Thais Regina de , Verçosa Silva Mariana Cesar
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo busca compreender as relações étnicos-raciais no contexto escolar, a partir da literatura infantil. O objetivo é apresentar o recorte do “Projeto Identidades” desenvolvido em uma escola da rede pública de Curitiba/PR, com base nas estratégias de crianças de sete e oito anos com diferentes identificações étnico-raciais para representar a protagonista negra da obra infantil: “Entremeio sem babado”. O estudo teve a coleta de dados realizada por meio de observação participante, gravação em áudio durante as aulas, registros escritos e desenho das crianças. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam a heterogeneidade das representações, ora evidenciando padrões pré-estabelecidos socialmente (branquidade normativa e padrão europeu), ora valorizando as características da personagem negra. Nota-se que para romper com discursos e representações discriminatórias é preciso ampliar as referências das crianças, a partir de materiais e literatura de qualidade, que valorizam a estética negra, visando combater diretamente o racismo e a discriminação racial.
IMPLENTASI SURAT KEPUTUSAN DIREKTUR RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABANJAHE TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK
Authors: Sitanggang Seriusman H. , Juanita Juanita , Rochadi Raden Kintoko
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Masalah rokok pada saat ini sudah menjadi masalah besar yang menyebabkan kematian diIndonesia. UU No. 44/2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit (RS) menyebutkan setiap RS mempunyai kewajibanmemberlakukan seluruh lingkungan RS sebagai Kawasan Tanpa Merokok (KTR). RS Umum Daerah(RSUD) Kabanjahe telah menerapkan KTR sesuai SK direktur RS namun sejauh ini pelaksanaannya belumberhasil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan SK Direktur RSUD Kabanjahe No. 1255 /RSU / 2016 Tentang penerapan KTR di RSUD Kabanjahun tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi berperan serta,dokumentasi dan triangulasi dengan sampel terdiri dari 4 orang pegawai dan 2 orang pasien RSUDKabanjahe dan menggunakan instrumen buku catatan, tape recorder, kamera dan peneliti sebagai instrumen.Kepercayaan terhadap hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan pengujian kredibilitas, depenabilitas, proses danhasil penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Kabanjahe.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan KTR di RSUD Kabanjahe belum berjalandengan baik walaupun telah dilaksanakan selama delapan tahun. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktorpenghambat seperti Direktur RS dan jajarannya masih merokok, tidak ada perda yang mengatur tentangKTR, tidak adanya komitmen Direktur dalam menjatuhkan sanksi dan membentuk komite pengawas KTR.Kesimpulan: Penerapan KTR di RSUD Kabanjahe belum sesuai dengan SK Direktur atau belum berhasil.Pimpinan rumah sakit diharapkan dapat meningkatkan disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi dalam mendukungkebijakan KTR.Kata Kunci: Kawasan tanpa rokok; implementasi; rumah sakit
ATIVIDADE ORIENTADORA DE ENSINO E AS SITUAÇÕES DE ENSINO DE ESTATÍSTICA DO “PRA QUÊ SERVE MATEMÁTICA?”: RELAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Fabri Gabriel José Cavassin , Panossian Maria Lucia
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer as potencialidades das situações de ensino presentes no livro paradidático “Pra Quê Serve Matemática?”, volume de Estatística, com base no referencial da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino. Para isso, apresentam-se os pressupostos teóricos e a organização metodológica da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, assim como os trabalhos fundamentados por ela que tratam do conhecimento estatístico. A fim de concretizar esse objetivo, apresenta-se ao leitor a análise de três capítulos do livro que possuem o mesmo objeto de estudo. Conclui-se que o livro analisado possui potencialidades que permitem aos estudantes, por meio da atividade mediada, o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico, além de apresentar como a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino pode auxiliar na organização da atividade de ensino de Estatística nesse caso.
Estudio de Mycobacterium spp. en Personas en Riesgo en el Cantón Mejía
Authors: Anchatipán Fabricio , Proaño F. , Salazar R. , Fierro Isabel , Ponce P. , Benítez W.
Published: September 2019

La Tuberculosis (TB) bovina es una importante zoonosis causada por Mycobacterium bovis, la cual puede producir TB extra-pulmonar en el ser humano, afectando principalmente al aparato genitourinario. Este estudio se realizó en el cantón Mejía, provincia de Pichincha, una importante zona lechera en el norte del Ecuador. El grupo de estudio estuvo integrado por 56 personas con reacción positiva a la prueba de tuberculinización (≥ 5 mm). En total se tomaron 197 muestras de orina, procedentes de 34 trabajadores de haciendas y 22 trabajadores de Camal. El análisis de laboratorio consistió en un examen elemental y microscópico de orina (EMO) y cultivo in vitro en los medios Löwenstein-Jensen y Stonebrink. El análisis de las muestras permitió identificar 14 casos de piuria (25,0%) y 1 caso de hematuria (1,8%), mientras que el cultivo in vitro no detectó el desarrollo de Mycobacterium spp. Este estudio pone en evidencia la necesidad de mejorar los protocolos de muestreo para la aplicación de pruebas diagnósticas (EMO, cultivo in vitro y PCR), además de la importancia de la aplicación de una prueba screening, como la tuberculinización a las poblaciones en riesgo de desarrollar TB genitourinaria y/o pulmonar.
Una interpretación física de la Constante de Planck
Authors: Álvarez Samaniego Wilson P. , Álvarez Samaniego Borys , Moya Álvarez Douglas
Published: September 2019

De acuerdo a la interpretacion comunmente aceptada de la Mecánica Cuántica solo se puede hablar de la existencia de las partículas elementales cuando ellas son detectadas en un experimento o con un aparato clásico de medida. Esto ha conllevado a tergiversaciones respecto de la existencia objetiva de la realidad, puesto que se requeriría un observador para que se materialice la partícula elemental. Este problema se resuelve cuando se conceptúa a la partícula elemental en interacción permanente con el resto del Universo de modo que así su existencia no dependerá de ningún observador inteligente y se rescatará el rango objetivo de las partculas elementales. En este artículo se estudia la interacción entre las partículas elementales y un campo de acción de fondo de carácterestocástico y se determina que la desviación estándar de la interacción partícula-campo de fondo es esencialmente la constante de Planck, pues aparecen de manera natural las expresiones de la energía según el Postulado de Planck y de la cantidad de movimiento de acuerdo a la tesis de Louis de Broglie. Además, se obtiene de forma natural la expresión de la función de onda de una partícula libre a partir de la resolución de la ecuación integral que liga la cantidad de movimiento y la energía con el vector de onda y la frecuencia angular de una distribución gaussiana. También, se deduce la ecuación de Schrödinger como consecuencia de la expresión de la función de onda de una partícula elemental en un campo potencial. Finalmente, se obtiene el Principio de Incertidumbre. La teoría presentada en este artículo rescata el carácter objetivo de la Mecánica Cuántica por el cual las partículas elementales existen independientemente de los observadores ya que el aparato de medida clásico en esta teoría, introducida por los autores, es el propio Universo.
Isoconversión Isotermal para una estimación rápida de la vida útil de comprimidos de Ácido acetil salicílico
Authors: ESPERANZA-NARANJO PAÚL ANDRÉS , ALCOCER-VALLEJO ROBERT MARTIN , SANTAMARÍA-AGUIRRE JAVIER RODRIGO
Published: September 2019

Los estudios tradicionales de estabilidad son excesivamente largos y costosos. Alternativamente, se han propuestométodos más eficientes, entre los que se destaca aquel que usa el paradigma de isoconversión isotérmica paraestimar la vida útil en unas pocas semanas, con un importante ahorro de recursos. Este enfoque reconoce a lasformas farmacéuticas como sistemas heterogéneos sin un orden cinético único, establece un porcentaje máximode degradación y asume una misma cinética para todos los procesos de degradación independientemente de lascondiciones en las que se lleven a cabo, además incluye en los cálculos el efecto de la humedad mediante unamodificación a la ecuación de Arrhenius. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue aplicar la isoconversión isotermala fin de estimar en pocas semanas la vida útil de comprimidos de Ácido acetilsalicílico. Se realizaron pruebasexperimentales para evaluar la eficacia de la isoconversión en la estabilidad del fármaco, incluyendo seis combinacionesde humedad y temperatura para establecer el tiempo necesario para la formación del 0,15 % de ácidosalicílico y se calculó la Energía de activación, se aplicó el método de Monte Carlo con 5000 simulaciones queconsideran valores de temperatura y humedad relativa dentro de un rango determinado. La vida útil estimada fue415,5 días para materia prima y 35,6 días para comprimidos. Este método permite evidenciar en corto tiempo elimpacto de los excipientes y el proceso de manufactura en la estabilidad de un medicamento
Os espaços do brincar em uma escola sem brinquedos: o que nos falam as crianças?
Authors: LOPES Jader Janer Moreira , MARTIN Maria Renata Prado
Published: September 2019

Este artigo parte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado que pretende analisar o ponto de vista de crianças de 6 anos sobre os espaços do brincar dentro de uma escola sem brinquedos. Para isso, utiliza-se do aporte teórico do campo de estudos da Sociologia da Infância e da Geografia da Infância, além de referências da Teoria Histórico Cultural e dos teóricos que tratam do brincar. Foram realizadas observações, registro de entrevistas e desenhos produzidos pelas crianças de uma escola da cidade de Vitória-ES. Para a compreensão das vivências das crianças a metodologia adotada foi a elaboração de mapas vivenciais.
Devaneio em chamas: Bachelard põe a mão no fogo pelo imaginário
Authors: LUIZ Thiago Cury , SATO Michèle
Published: September 2019

Este artigo é fruto das nossas incursões no quilombo Mata Cavalo, zona rural de Nossa Senhora do Livramento-MT, em um dos sete processos formativos que integram a nossa pesquisa de doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. O Grupo Pesquisador em Educação Ambiental, Comunicação e Arte (Gpea) lançou mão da fenomenologia de Gaston Bachelard para definir conceitualmente o imaginário do autor a respeito do fogo. Em conjunto, as dinâmicas em grupo, envolvendo estudantes, professoras(es) e moradoras(es) do quilombo, concretizaram-se por meio de recursos comunicacionais e artísticos, a partir dos quais identificamos os elementos do imaginário quilombola sobre o fogo.
Construções discursivas acerca da criança pobre na imprensa uberabense nas primeiras décadas do século XX
Authors: SOUZA Marilsa Aparecida Alberto Assis , RIBEIRO Betânia De Oliveira Laterza , ARAÚJO José Carlos Souza
Published: September 2019

Este artigo é decorrente de uma tese de doutorado que teve como propósito conhecer as práticas assistenciais voltadas às crianças pobres no município de Uberaba (MG) entre 1920 a 1964. Entretanto, o artigo aqui apresentado teve como objetivo identificar as construções discursivas acerca dessas crianças na imprensa jornalística local na primeira metade do século XX. A metodologia utilizada estabeleceu a dialética entre o contexto local e nacional, com o intuito de compreender como os discursos circulantes no país reverberaram na cidade. Concluiu-se que a imprensa incentivava práticas utilitaristas e higienistas que, de certa forma, influenciavam a sociedade.
Os cantos estão arrumados. E agora, professora? O faz de conta com crianças da educação infantil
Authors: ABOUD Leila Orssolan , AZEVEDO Heloisa Helena Oliveira de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa acadêmico-científica, cujo objetivo centrou-se em conhecer o que professoras sabem e como organizam as situações de faz de conta com alunos de educação infantil. Apresentamos aqui a análise dos quatro eixos temáticos que emergiram das falas das professoras que participaram da pesquisa, tomando como fundamento a teoria histórico-cultural. Conclui-se que as professoras possuem conhecimentos gerais sobre a importância do faz de conta, acreditam que a diversidade de brinquedos garante a brincadeira, e que a ressignificação deles na escola deve apoiar-se na formação continuada, com foco na mediação docente para a promoção do desenvolvimento psíquico.
Carta da Editora
Authors: MONTEIRO Filomena Maria Arruda
Published: September 2019

A Revista de Educação Pública conclui o fechamento de mais um quadrimestre, brindando o lançamento de seu último editorial do ano de 2019. Nesse rumo, primeiro que tudo, é preciso ressaltar o substancial e volumoso trabalho desempenhado pelos editores e colaboradores que comprometem-se, de forma ativa e responsável, com a comunidade científica, para ampliação das discussões no campo da Educação. Os diversos assuntos aqui tratados nos 11 artigos, sob enfoques variados, convidam o leitor a trilhar novas experiências, entrelaçadas por conceituados pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros
PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (Studi Kasus di RA Plus Ja-alHaq Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Latipah Nurlia
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) apa saja yang terdapat pada kurikulum RA Plus Ja-alHaq, kegiatan-kegiatan apa saja yang dilakukan untuk menyampaikan  materi-materi  IPA tersebut, serta teori-teori apa yang mendukung dilakukannya kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 Kompetensi Dasar pada KI-3 dan 6 Kompetensi Dasar pada KI-4 yang menunjukkan materi bermuatan IPA pada kurikulum RA Plus Ja-alHaq. Materi-materi IPA tersebut diajarkan melalui beberapa kelompok kegiatan yakni kegiatan mengeksplorasi berbagai benda yang ada disekitar, mengadakan berbagai percobaan sederhana, membuat hasil karya, mengkomunikasikan apa yang telah diamati dan diteliti, bernyanyi. Seluruh kegiatan tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan bermain untuk memaksimalkan hasil yang pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran IPA, PAUD
MAKNA ETIS TRADISI DOA’ PENYULUNG PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU LEMBAK DI KELURAHAN SEMARANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fikriyadi Fikriyadi
Published: September 2019

This research is motivated by the reality in the field, there is a unique tradition done  by the people of Lembak tribe in Semarang City Bengkulu City in welcoming the rice planting is the tradition of Do’a Penyulung. Researchers assume that this tradition has a religious message as well as a moral message. As the formulation of the  problem in this research is the  meaning of the  ethical  meaning of the  traditions  of Doul Pengulung to the  people of Lembak  tribe of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City, how  the  procession of Doula Penyulung tradition  in Lembur  society  of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City, what  is the  meaning of symbols  contained in the tradition  of Do’a Penyulung  In the community of Lembak  urban  village Semarang Bengkulu  City. This research is generally  aimed to know  the  procession of ethical  meaning of Do’a Penyulung  which  is done annually  to the people of Lembak  tribe of Semarang City of Bengkulu  City and  to know  the meaning of the symbol of Do’a Penyulung  in Lembak  tribe society in Semarang urban  of Bengkulu City. For information in the field, the researcher uses  field research type with qualitative  approach. Based  on the results  of research and interviews  conducted by researchers at the location  of the research, the researchers can conclude, the ethical meaning of the  tradition  of Do’a Penyulung  in the  community of Lembak  tribe in Semarang Village, Sungai Serut District Bengkulu City, raised  both hands as high as Head, Head, register and head down,  please permit to the chairman of the custom and the guests,  right leg behind the slightly bent,  local languages and national languages (Eigh Lembak  Language and indonesian), wait From the chairman of customs and the organizers, the division of air siraman Which have been in prayer, gore ingredients in a jar or a particular container mixed one as much as 4 to 7 times, cover words received with regards  and apologies, Pengulung includes, white and black  sticky rice, Red Sugar, Coconut air and  air Shrimp Acid, Jar or Bucket  contains large Eros of Coconut shell, Yellow Cake, Seding leaves In and leaves of Mangosteen, leaves of Serai and Bamboo Aur yellow. All of them  have a religious and sacred meaning for the people of Lembak  tribe in Semarang City, Bengkulu City.
PENGAJIAN AN NAHL DI KAMPUNG PILAHAN, REJOWINANGUN, KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA (1992-2012)
Authors: Fauji Sidik
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Didirikannya sebuah lembaga pengajian dalam suatu masyarakat tidak lain didasari oleh sebuah kesadaran umat Islam tentang betapa pentingnya menuntut ilmu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keberadaannya sangat efektif sebagai tempat dan media pembelajaran, khususnya ilmu-ilmu agama bagi kaum ibu, bapak, maupun remaja. Pengajian An Nahl yang berada di kampung Pilahan awalnya terbentuk juga sebagai wadah untuk pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu agama oleh kaum ibu-ibu. Dalam perkembangannya pengajian ini tidak hanya difokuskan pada pemberian materi-materi keagamaan tetapi mampu menciptakan perubahan- prubahan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh jamaah maupun masyarakat. Salah satunya yaitu Pengajian An Nahl memberikan pinjaman tanpa bunga bagi masyarakat Pilahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan Pengajian An Nahl serta kontribusinya terhadap masyarakat.Penelitian ini dipusatkan pada penelitian lapangan. Data atau sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip, hasil wawancara serta penelitian langsung di lokasi tempat pengajian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah yang dipakai untuk menyusun fakta, mendeskripsikan, dan menarik kesimpulan tentang masa lampau. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam metode sejarah yaitu pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tentang Pengajian An Nahl mulai dari latar belakang didirikan hingga mengalami perkembangan. Dalam perkembangannya Pengajian An Nahl dapat dikatakan mengalami kemajuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari segi jumlah jamaah yang mencapai ratusan, pada awalnya pengajian ini hanya diikuti oleh delapan orang. Dari segi kualitas juga mengalami perubahan yang lebih baik. Contohnya dari cara berpakaian yang awalnya sebagian jamaah belum memakai kerudung, setelah mendapat ilmu dari Pengajian An Nahl dengan penuh kesadaran sekarang mereka mengenakannya. Selain dakwah Pengajian An Nahl juga memberikan hutang- piutang tanpa bunga dan beasiswa bagi warga Pilahan yang masih duduk di bangku SD sampai SMA.Kata kunci : Pengajian An Nahl, Perkembangan, Kontribusi.
NALAR HISTORIS PERPOLITIKAN KAUM HAWA MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: Iryana Wahyu
Published: September 2019

This paper tries to portray the role of women in the socio-political dimension in the era of the early arrival of Islam Islam is a tolerant religion that has given birth to a number of figures of brave women.. Just mention Khadijah Binti Khuwalid, Fatimah Az Zahra, Shafiyyah Binti Abdul Muthollib, Lubabah, Umul Fadhal Binti Harits, Asma Binti Amis (Wife Jafar), Fatimah Binti Khatab (Wife Said Bin Zaid), Sumayyah fighters women who sacrificed to make the nation proud and religion. For Islam, women are not only used as the secondline of life but rather, women can color the joints of life in a wider scope. So prominent is the role of women in the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW, that they were able to give up property for the glory of Islam they deserve to be called "de leidster van het verzet". Leaders of resistance like Summayah. The research method uses a descriptive approach by processing data into a writing with historical flow. The results of the study have been found that since Islam came Women have contributed to everything, starting from the economy as entrepreneurs, politicians, war fighters, housewives, and propagators of religious preaching. Tulisan ini mencoba memotret peran perempuan dalam dimensi sosial politik di era awal kedatangan Islam. Islam adalah agama toleran yang telah melahirkan sejumlah tokoh perempuan pemberani. Sebut saja Khadijah Binti Khuwalid, Fatimah Az Zahra , Shafiyyah Binti Abdul Muthollib, Lubabah, Umul Fadhal Binti Harits, Asma Binti Amis   (Istri Jafar), Fatimah Binti Khatab (Istri Said Bin Zaid), Sumayyah  pejuang wanita yang rela berkorban untuk mengharumkan nama Bangsa dan Agama. Bagi Islam Perempuan sesungguhnya bukan hanya dijadikan secondline kehidupan saja melainkan dari itu, Perempuan bisa mewarnai sendi-sendi kehidupan dalam cakupan yang lebih luas. Begitu menonjolnya peranan perempuan di masa Nabi Muhammad SAW., hingga mampu merelakan harta benda untuk kejayaan Islam mereka layak dsebut“de leidster van het verzet”. Pemimpin perlawanan seperti halnya Summayah. Metode penelitian menggunkan pendekatan deskriptif dengan mengolah data menjadi sebuah tulisan dengan alur historis. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa sejak Islam datang Perempuan sudah memberikan kontribusinya di segala hal, dari mulai ekonomi sebagai pengusaha, politikus, pejuang perang, ibu rumah tangga, dan penyebar dakwah agama.
KEGAGALAN AKUNTANSI DALAM MENANGGULANGI FRAUD
Authors: Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan
Published: September 2019

Fraud often cannot be eliminated in the operational activities of the organization, including in the public sector organizations. In a sense, the accounting system applied cannot prevent fraud as idealized. This condition shows that accounting as a narrative cannot be separated from the application of other narratives adopted by humans as accounting agents. This paper will discuss how accounting, including internal control within it, is understood as a narrative in the frame of postmodernism. As a narrative, accounting must compete with other narratives to become a habitus and give a disposition to act on the agent who adheres to it. Humans, as accountants, must also be positioned as complex creatures and not only moved on the basis of mere rationality. This understanding is expected to provide a more holistic understanding of the background of the failure and success of accounting in overcoming fraud and suggestions for corrective actions.
Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) no se trasmite por semilla de jitomate
Authors: Dominguez Guadalupe Rios , Salgado Siclán Martha Lidya , Ortigoza Carlos Aguilar , Aquíno Martínez Jesus Gaudencio , Rámirez Davila Jose Francisco
Published: September 2019

A la fecha, se reportan más de 231 virus capaces de ser transmitidos por semilla de manera externa o interna, esta transmisión constituye uno de los factores más importantes en el desarrollo epidemiológico de enfermedades de origen viral de precoz infección. El virus marchitez manchada del tomate tomato spot wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV), Orthotospoviridae) afecta a más de 900 familias de plantas incluyendo solanáceas, su principal transmisión es por insectos vectores como los trips, sin embargo, poco se conoce de su posible transmisión a través de semilla. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la posible trasmisión del TSWV por semilla de plantas de jitomate infectadas empleando técnicas serológicas y RT-PCR en su detección. Se colectaron frutos de jitomate provenientes de plantas infectadas de manera natural con TSWV previamente analizadas por Das-Elisa y positivas al virus de cuatro regiones del Estado de México. Posteriormente, se extrajeron las semillas de los frutos enfermos, a un grupo se les realizó la detección del virus por Das-Elisa en embrión y testa y el otro grupo de semillas se desarrollaron en cultivo in vitro por 15 días. Una vez obtenidas las plántulas, se llevó a cabo la extracción de ARN y la RT-PCR, usando los oligos específicos a la nucleocápside. Los análisis de embrión, semilla y plántulas in vitro con Das- Elisa y RT-PCR (respectivamente) resultaron ser negativos a TSWV en las muestras tratadas. Al parecer no existe infección por el virus en embrión, testa y plántulas in vitro de jitomate.
Manejo alimentar e instalações utilizadas por pequenos produtores de suínos no município de Caxias, Maranhão
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Domingos Lucas , Soares Pereira Wellington
Published: September 2019

Este estudo se objetivou em caracterizar os tipos de alimentação e instalação utilizadas por pequenos produtores de suínos no município de Caxias, Maranhão. Foi aplicado questionário semiestruturado, que abordavam questões acerca do sistema de produção, manejo alimentar e instalações. Os resultados foram que, os pequenos produtores de suínos do município, utilizam o sistema de criação de confinamento, destinando sua produção para venda, bem como para consumo. Onde, o ciclo de produção se objetiva em crescimento e terminação. Quanto às instalações possuem piso de cimento liso, com paredes de alvenaria com tijolos furados, coberto por telha cerâmica, com bebedouro chupeta, comedouro de alvenaria, com luz elétrica e água encanada, com a água utilizada na criação advindo de poço. No manejo alimentar, os produtos da alimentação dos animais são produzidos fora da propriedade, com alimentação a base de concentrados de origem vegetal, sendo ofertado duas vezes ao dia e com diferença de alimento em cada fase do animal. Assim, este estudo disponibiliza informações que podem ser usada para gerar ações pontuais para melhoria das condições de criação e evolução dessa atividade que contribui com a economia do município.
PERLAKUAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) ATAS DEBIT NOTE EKSPOR JASA KENA PAJAK
Authors: Wahyudin Dian
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted to determine about the debit notes is a taxable and tariffs 10% ( ten percent ) on export of taxable service   if it is reviewed by taxable supplies, and to determine the treatment of VAT on Debit Note reviewed by the concept of destination principle and to determine whether it is acceptable in tax regulation of Indonesia if It’s issued a Debit Note for collecting of company income and to estimate how much penalties arise. This study used qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis. The object of research is based on data available at the company that is secondary data. Data collection techniques are Library research.The results of data processing that the Debit Note is an taxable of VAT. In terms of destination Principle Debit Note is taxable to VAT 0 % (Zero Percent) for the shipping charge, the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) charge and cancel orders charge / penalty fees. Debit Note Billing mechanism is allowed in tax regulation as long as there is a document whose position equivalent to tax invoice for canceled order charge/penalty fees, but charge for shipping and the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) charge don’t allow in the tax regulation because it is non-compliance of the material terms of the tax invoice. As a result of the Debit Note that issued raised the sanctions of Article 14 paragraph (2) of general provisions and taxation procedures for 2 % of the tax base.Based on the suggested better in making commercial document to charge must analyze aspects of taxation in order to prevent tax penalties in this case to issue Debit Note need to create a document that is equivalent to a Tax Invoice because mechanism of the Debit Note is taxable of VAT.
COMMUNITY ODONTOLOGY AND FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY IN DISCUSSION
Authors: FERMINO J. , CUNHA L. R. da. , LIMA R. C. G. S
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the way how members of a family, living in a socially vulnerable community, perceive their own health and the community dental practices performed by the Family Health Strategy. The context of the study is the axis on the condition of life of the care model, as recommended by the National Policy of Buccal Health that foresees the approach of the population from their familiar universe and from the social relations experienced in the territory. It is a social study of qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach carried out in a municipality of Santa Catarina by means of collective interview and adjusted thematic analysis.  By means of the category “Bonds in a community cultural reality”, the data analysis revealed that both health and community dental practices are perceived through relations that express the subalternity, the intersubjectivity, the willingness to work, the bond with the evangelical church, life through arts, and sexual violence. The conclusion drawn is that materialization of the model of care, through the axis life conditions of the communities, requires the problematization of professional certainties generated by the hegemonic production of a technical scientism detached from the real life of vulnerable families.
Structural-induced lubricity of liquid crystal nanomaterials of cholesterol at metal friction
Authors: Kolesnikov V. I. , Ermakov S. F. , Shershnev E. B. , Sychev A. P.
Published: September 2019

Experimentally, it was found that with the change in temperature there is a structural-induced increase in the lubricating capacity of liquid-crystal nanomaterials induced by transformations in the cholesteric mesophase. It is shown that in this temperature range, the minimum values of the friction coefficient practically coincide with the peak values of the dynamic viscosity, which together indicates in favor of the ordered state of the cholesterol liquid-crystal structures at these temperatures. As a result, it can be assumed that in this temperature range, spirally twisted layers of liquid-crystal cholesterol molecules with high antifriction action are formed in the friction zone. It is noted that the thickness of the friction-implemented cholesteric liquid-crystal films is sensitive to temperature changes in the contact area, changing the color and energy loss.
Physical chemistry CeF4 complexes in organic solvents
Authors: Il`in E. G. , Parshakov A. S. , Yarzhemsky V. G. , Ugolkova E. A. , Goyeva L. V. , Privalov V. I.
Published: September 2019

The first complexes of cerium tetrafluoride in solutions were investigated by 19F NMR and IR spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of the 19F NMR spectra was, studied and it was concluded that mobile equilibrium exists between the molecular adduct and singly charged ionic forms, including geometric isomers. The static probability of stereoisomer formation [CeF4(dmso)4] was calculated using the square antiprism configuration and, based on the relative intensity of the 19F NMR resonance signals, they were assigned to possible stereoisomers. Quantum-chemical calculations of the structure of the isomer [CeF4(dmso)4], the isomer [CeF3(dmso)5]+ and [CeF5(dmso)3]-, showing their thermodynamic stability, were performed.
Characteristic of rare-earth element distributions in mud volcanic waters
Authors: Ershov V. V. , Elovskiy E. V. , Puzich I. N.
Published: September 2019

The original results on the distribution of rare-earth elements in the waters of mud volcanoes in Sakhalin Island, Taman Peninsula and Azerbaijan are presented. It has been shown that mud volcanic waters with total content of rare-earth elements less than 0.5 mcg/l are enriched with heavy lanthanides and characterized by a deficiency for Cerium. The Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk mud volcano demonstrates higher rare-earth element content in active griffons according to our study.
Paleogeography of the Bazhenov formation of West Siberia according to the distribution of rare earth elements
Authors: Ivanov K. S. , Volkov V. A. , Vakhrusheva N. V.
Published: September 2019

The Bazhenov formation is presented by the Late Jurassic black shales. Russia is on the first place on the reserves of “shale oil” that is mostly connected with the Bazhenov formation. For the reconstructions of sedimentation environments of the main types of the formation rocks the REE distributions have been used. The results point out to the formation of the Bazhenov deposits in relatively shallow environments - within the limits of inner and outer shelf of the epicontinental sea, the type of the Kara or East-Siberian Sea, relatively deep-water part of which is located north of the Latitudinal Priobye. These results confirm some previous estimates, but have been obtained on the base of quite different independent data. The geochemical study of different types of rocks of the Bazhenov formation gave the identical results that testify in favor of reliability of the results obtained.
ANALISIS KINERJA: TRAINING, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Prasetyo Rifan , Nurbiyati Titik
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to test training, employee environment, and organizational culture on employee performance with satisfaction as an intervening variable. using a quantitative approach, the data of this study were collected from 100 employees Sekretariat Badan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Keuangan Jakarta. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to test the hypothesis in this study by using SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study found that there is a significant positive effect of training on employee performance, there is a significant positive effect of the work environment on employee performance, and there is a significant positive effect of organizational culture on employee performance. then, there is a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, there is a work environment that has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, there is a significant positive organizational culture on job satisfaction, and there is a positive job satisfaction on employee performance. besides, it was found that the direct effect of training on employee performance was greater than the indirect effect of training on job satisfaction, there was a work environment that directly affected employee performance greater than the indirect influence of the work environment on job satisfaction, and there was an influential organizational culture directly on employee performance is greater than the indirect influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction.
Dampak Pelemahan Kurs Rupiah, Aktifitas Dana Asing dan Likuiditas Pasar Saham Terhadap Harga Saham Big Five Capitalization Pada Index LQ45 di Tahun 2018
Authors: Zulfitra Zulfitra
Published: September 2019

Fenomena pelemahan kurs rupiah, aktifitas dana asing dan likuditas pada pasar saham Indonesia ditahun 2018 menjadi perhatian peneliti. Alasan ini merupakan hal yang menarik bagi peneliti untuk mengkaji fenomena tersebut, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi portofolio saham. Tujuan dari penelitian secara empiris untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh pelemahan kurs rupiah, aktifitas dana asing dan likuiditas pasar saham terhadap harga saham big five capitalization pada Index LQ45 di tahun 2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Peneliti menggunakan sampel 5 emiten dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar dari Index Saham LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah observasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 590, dengan 118 data time series harian dari tanggal 2 Mei 2018 sampai 31 Oktober 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada saham big five capitalization Index LQ45 terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial kurs rupiah dan aktifitas dana asing terhadap harga saham. Dan secara simultan kurs rupiah, aktifitas dana asing dan likuiditas pasar saham mempengaruhi harga saham big five capitalization Index LQ45
Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers for International Vocational Education Students
Authors: Ryan Jonathon , Rabbidge Michael , Wang Yi , Field Jenny
Published: September 2019

While the satisfaction of international students is frequently surveyed, much of this research is based on a very limited range of closed-item data collection methods, producing findings that partially reflect the researchers’ assumptions in designing the survey items. Recognizing the potential value in using methods that are more open-ended and qualitative analyses, the present study employed narrative frames and follow-up interviews to explore the satisfiers and dissatisfiers for international vocational education students at one institution in New Zealand. Reporting on perceptions of the class, institution, and community, the findings identify the participants’ top-of-mind (dis)satisfiers and complement the existing literature by identifying seldom-reported themes. Discussion of issues in analyzing narrative frames is also provided.
La evolución histórica de la percepción política y social de los refugiados en la Unión Europea
Authors: Abreu Colombri José Antonio
Published: September 2019

Uno de los objetivos principales de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre las muchas sombras existentes en la secuencia histórica de los procesos migratorios y de la visión del refugiado en la Europa occidental. Dentro de un marco metodológico comparativo y descriptivo, las diferentes fuentes históricas sobre las múltiples percepciones sociales existentes sobre el drama de las migraciones y las necesidades de refugio, se vuelven un reto para la revisión de los historiadores sociales, los historiadores del presente y las diferentes áreas de investigación que abordan el polémico concepto de refugio-migración. Una de las principales conclusiones de este artículo es la permanente instrumentalización política del derecho humano y la opinión pública. De manera previa a la conclusión, se enumeran y se plantean los diferentes contextos, intereses y necesidades de los poderes públicos a lo largo del proyecto común europeo.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA MASINIS UPT CREW KERETA API BLITAR DAERAH OPERASIONAL VII MADIUN PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Trisminingsih Kiki Astrea
Published: September 2019

Machinist is an example of work that uses both mental and physical aspect. The potential of machinist experiencing work stress also depends on the workload borne. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships of the mental workload with work stress. The population of this study was all the UPT Crew VII Operational Area Madiun, PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), which is as many as 24 machinists. The number of samples taken from the entire population. The dependent variable in this study was a mental workload and the independent variable was work stress. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the majority of machinists (58.3%) have a heavy mental workload, and 75% of machinists experience high levels of work stress. From the statistical test obtained the value of the contingency coefficient is 0.683, so it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between mental workload and work stress on machinists UPT Crew Blitar Railway VII Operational Area Madiun PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero).
Outcome of Early Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Calculus Cholecystitis
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Masudur , Kamrunnahar - , Akter Shimul , Hossain AZM Shakhawat , Naz Fouzia Mujib Un
Published: September 2019

Background: : The surgical management of patients presenting with acute calculus cholecystitis remains controversial.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute calculus cholecystitis and to document the outcome of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methodology: This observational comparative study was carried out in the Department of General Surgery of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet from July 2006 to June 2008, a period of 24 months. The study group enrolled 101 patients of both sexes who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery and divided into two groups. 51 patients with a diagnosis of acute calculus cholecystitis were assigned randomly to early laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 72 h of admission (early group, n=51) or to initial conservative treatment followed by elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 6 to 12 weeks later (elective group, n=50).

Results: There was no significant difference in operation times (early, 81.98 vs elective, 79.96), conversion rates (early, 5.88% vs elective 10%) or postoperative complications (early 31,4% vs elective,24%).However, during early laparoscopic cholecystectomy distended gallbladder containing infected bile was more in 41 patients (80.01%) while 04 patients (09%) and 03 patients (7.20%) in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (p>0.05) and significantly (p<0.05) more modification in operative techniques in early group than elective group. In addition, early group had shorte hospital stay (8.37 vs 12.62 days0 and lower treatment cost (5243.13 vs 7327) which were statistically significant (p<0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the early admission with acute calculus cholecystitis can be performed safely and successfully. Earlier surgery has a beneficial impact for patients and the National Health Service.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 161-166
Study on Superstitions Related to Pregnancy
Authors: Sultana Zinia , Chowdhury Liza , Shapla Nahid Reaz
Published: September 2019

Background: During pregnancy, there are many superstitions throughout the world, especially in the developing countries like Bangladesh.

Objective: This study was aimed to know the status of superstitions related to pregnancy among people.

Methodology: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted in the outpatient of department in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to March 2018 for a period of three months. Total 96 persons were recruited after taking verbal consent.

Result: Among the study group having at least one superstition was in 69.8% of total participants showing in figure 1. In 25 to 40 years of age group the superstitions were more common and it was 85.0% showing in table1. On the educational background, illiterate group having more superstitions 81.13%, primary education group 65.21%, SSC 50% and above SSC 33.33% showing in table 3. On the basis of gender, male (58.233%) and Female (71.42%) were superstitious in at least one superstition. On the basis of socioeconomic status, lower class 92.72%, lower middle class 54.54% and middle class 21.05% were superstitious in at least one superstition. On the basis of occupation, housewives (89.90%), students (16,66%), service holder(30%) and farmer(50%) having at least one superstitious. On the basis of religion; the superstitious individuals were Muslim 59%, Hindu 97%, and others 67.16%.

Conclusion: Superstitions related to pregnancy are very common in Bangladesh. Superstitious are more related to illiteracy, low socioeconomic condition and with house wives who remain inside.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 172-176
Aikaansa edellä? Monitieteisyys Lapin yliopiston menetelmätieteiden laitoksella
Authors: Rantala Pälvi
Published: September 2019

Lapin yliopistossa vuosina 1998–2009 toiminut Menetelmätieteiden laitos edusti uudenlaista yliopistoa, jossa ulkopuolisella rahoituksella, projekteilla ja innovaatiopuheella oli keskeinen rooli. Kysyn artikkelissani, mitä monitieteisyys tarkoitti Menetelmätieteiden laitoksen toiminnassa, erityisesti tutkimusmenetelmien opetussuunnittelussa, opetuksessa ja tutkimuksessa. Tarkastelen aihetta kulttuurihistoriallisesta näkökulmasta: yhtäältä osana omaa aikaansa ja sen tiede- ja tutkimuspoliittisia keskusteluja, mutta myös kysyen, miten laitoksen toiminta heijastuu nykyisyyteen. Aineistona käytän Menetelmätieteiden laitoksen asiakirja-aineistoa kuten laatuasiakirjoja, toimintakertomuksia, opinto-oppaita ja toiminta- ja taloussuunnitelmia. Lisäksi olen tehnyt kolme asiantuntijahaastattelua. Analyysin olen toteuttanut lähteille suunnatuilla kysymyksillä. Olen kysynyt kaikilta lähteiltä, mitä monitieteisyys on, miten se toteutuu, kuka tai ketkä sitä toteuttavat, miksi se on tarpeellista ja mihin laajempaan kansalliseen ja kansainväliseen tiedepoliittiseen keskusteluun monitieteisyys kulloinkin liittyy. Menetelmätieteiden laitoksen toiminnan taustalla olivat aikakauden tiede- ja yliopistopoliittiset muutokset ja rakenteet. Asiakirjoissa näkyvät yhtäältä ajankohtaa heijastavat keskustelut ja tutkimuspoliittiset painotukset, toisaalta tulevaisuuteen tähtäävä, pitkäjänteinen tieteellinen ja tutkimuksellinen suunnittelu ja toiminta. Monitieteisyys näkyi esimerkiksi tiedekuntarajat ylittävänä yhteistyönä, mutta myös episteemisinä, tiedon tuottamiseen liittyvinä linjauksina ja tekoina.
Money Identifier: aplicativo identificador de cédulas para dispositivos móveis
Authors: Silveira Carina da , Bertolini Cristiano , Parreira Fábio José , Silveira Sidnei Renato , Ulbricht Vânia Ribas , Almeida Iara Carnevale de , Geller Marlise , Ribeiro Vinícius Gadis
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta a proposta do Money Identifier, um aplicativo para uso em dispositivos móveis (tablets e smartphones), que visa a oportunizar a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual ou visão reduzida, além de pessoas com dificuldade em identificar e somar dinheiro. O aplicativo surgiu da necessidade de uma aluna cega, e com o auxilio da mesma foi realizada a validação da interface. Serão apresentadas aqui a sua interface e as possibilidades oferecidas pelo aplicativo ao usuário.
Trabalho e educação em Karl Marx: a contradição do trabalho intelectual e manual no processo educativo
Authors: Andrade Antonio Lindomar Rodrigues , Monteiro Aldayr de Oliveira , Jucá Sandro César Silveira , Da Silva Solonildo Almeida
Published: September 2019

Pretende-se com o artigo compreender a relação trabalho e educação no pensamento marxista principalmente tendo como ponto de partida a divisão intelectual e manual do trabalho. O artigo é de cunho teórico e busca desenvolver uma análise das categorias trabalho e educação nos escritos de Karl Marx, portanto, o método de pesquisa é o método dialético marxista. O trabalho não foca numa literatura específica de Marx, pois o tema está diluído em seus diversos textos, sendo necessária a leitura de algumas de suas obras e até mesmo de outros marxistas que contribuíram com a teoria. A centralidade no pensamento de Marx é o trabalho, que por sua vez, é um processo educativo. O trabalho na teoria marxista é condição fundamental para a constituição do ser enquanto ser social. Procura-se entender e definir a educação no campo da luta classes. Ela é a instituição pela qual a classe dominante transmite suas ideologias. No entanto, dialeticamente a educação pode contribuir de forma muito significativo no processo de libertação e organização de classe dos oprimidos.
Produtividade de forragem e morfogênese de Brachiaria ruziziensis sob níveis de nitrogênio
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Magalhães João Avelar , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Rodrigues Antônio Neri Azevedo , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: September 2019

Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da adubação nitrogenada (0, 60, 120, 180 e 240 kg de N ha-1) sobre a produção de forragem, características morfogênicas e estruturais e índice de nutrição nitrogenada (INN) de Brachiaria ruziziensis foi conduzido um experimento em condições de campo nos cerrados de Roraima. A adubação nitrogenada afetou positiva e significativamente (P<0,05) a produção de matéria seca verde (MSV), número de perfilhos, número de folhas perfilho-1, tamanho médio de folhas, índice de área foliar e taxas de aparecimento, expansão e senescência das folhas. Os maiores rendimentos de MSV, taxa de expansão foliar, tamanho médio de folhas e número de folhas perfilho-1 foram obtidas com a aplicação de 220,6; 238,6; 191,5 e 225,5 kg de N ha-1, respectivamente. O nível crítico de N foi reduzido com o aumento da produtividade de forragem. O INN, para todos os níveis de N avaliados, foi insuficiente para suprir o nível crítico de N da gramínea.  Os níveis críticos de N, a eficiência de utilização e sua recuperação aparente foram inversamente proporcionais às doses de N aplicadas.