bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Integrity of a Business Entity in Representations
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidental Academy of the National Economy and Public Administration, Sitnikov Maxim
Published: June 2022

Introduction: recently, the institution of representations has been reflected in civil legislation. The scientific and legislative classification of integrity into objective and subjective has important theoretical and practical significance. This gives reason to think about the impact of subjective and objective integrity in the context of the application of Part 4 of Article 431.2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the responsibility of a business entity. The essence and necessity of the existence of the institution of representations, its historical origin are highlighted. There is a logical relationship in terms of the legal regulation of this institution in Russia and England. The purpose of the study is to analyze the possibility of the impact of the integrity of the entrepreneur on the responsibility for the falsity of the representations provided. Methods: the methodology of the paper is formed by the methods of scientific cognition: formal-legal, comparative-legal, analytical. Results: when applying Part 4 of Article 431.2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal situations may arise in which a business entity will be partially bona fide. However, this circumstance does not affect the liability. Subjective integrity will not be a circumstance excluding and limiting liability measures. This provision does not meet the requirements of fairness and reasonableness of private law. This, in turn, leads to a decrease in the level of effectiveness of private law norms. Conclusions: based on the long-term existence and functioning of the institution of representations in England, a possible way to solve this problem is proposed by partially reforming this legal norm. Such a solution will correspond to the goals of the existence of private law.
The Agreement for the Exchange of Rights Certified by the Construction of Digital Financial Assets and Its Types
Authors:   Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Sadkov Vitaly
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the circulation of rights certified by the construction of digital financial assets makes it necessary to make various transactions with such rights, including paid transactions that mediate the exchange of these rights for other objects of civil rights. The purpose of the study is to identify the features characteristic of the agreement for the exchange of rights, certified by the construction of digital financial assets, allowing distinguishing this agreement from related legal categories, to define this agreement and identify its varieties. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is a set of methods of scientific cognition, among which the main ones are analysis, synthesis, generalization, and comparative jurisprudence. The results of the study have made it possible to formulate a position on the need to introduce the structure of an exchange agreement into the system of contract law and apply this structure to relations arising from the exchange of rights certified by the construction of digital financial assets. Conclusions: it is proposed to include the definition of the agreement for the exchange of rights certified by the construction of digital financial assets in Russian legislation, stating it as follows: “Under the agreement for the exchange of rights certified by the construction of digital financial assets for other objects of civil rights, one party that is the owner of digital financial assets, through the intermediary of the operator of the exchange of digital financial assets, undertakes to transfer to the other party of the agreement its own property rights, certified by the construction of digital financial assets, in exchange for the transferred equivalent items (except for cash and currency) or other property rights”. Depending on the specifics of the subject of the agreement, the need to distinguish three types of the rights exchange agreement certified by the construction of digital financial assets is defended.
The Concept of Convergence of Criminal Procedure Law with Other Branches of Procedural Law
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Sharipova Aliya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: excessive variability of the criminal procedure legislation against the background of other branches, the need to take into account pre-trial court decisions, and unified processes of digitalization in justice have actualized the study of the possibility of convergence of four procedural branches of law. The purpose of the work is to develop the key provisions of the concept of convergence, i.e. coming together of criminal procedural law with civil procedural, arbitration procedural, and administrative procedural law. The approximation of criminal procedure law to other procedural branches due to the unification of a number of intersectoral institutions should serve the task of improving the quality of justice. Methods: the defining method of research is the method of comparative jurisprudence. The most important institutions of the “judicial” part of the criminal procedure are compared with their branch counterparts from other procedural branches of law. The research also uses the methods of historicism, system-structural analysis, and synthesis. Results: for some universal procedural institutions, fundamental differences in normative consolidation have been identified, the manifestations of which reduce the quality of justice in criminal cases. The gradual borrowing of the techniques tested in them into the criminal procedure from other branches can ensure procedural convergence without creating supra-sectoral structures of judicial law. Conclusions: the author proposes the ways of convergence of the criminal procedure “split off” from the rest of the procedural branches. A preliminary legislative examination of the impact on the identity of the normative consolidation of universal intersectoral institutions should be applied to draft laws on amendments to any procedural code. The joint scientific development of intersectoral problems in procedural law and the development by the law enforcer of unified approaches in “judicial” law will contribute to the convergence of not only the law but also science and law.
Structural and Functional Characteristics of Soviet and Post-Soviet Newspaper Headlines
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ponomarchuk Yuliya V.
Published: June 2022

This article investigates headlines of regional socio-political newspaper “Ural’skij rabochij” of 1980 and 2019. The purpose of the article is to identify structural types and functional peculiarities of the newspaper headlines of different years, detect their changes and describe the dynamics caused by the tendencies of syntactical system development. It was found that the same structural types of newspaper headlines of the Soviet and the post-Soviet periods perform different functions.
Theatrical Amateur Performance in Nizhny Tagil (the Middle of XIX — the Middle of XX century): Role and Significance
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Dobreytsina Lidia E.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the development of the theatrical amateur performance in Nizhny Tagil in the period, when it was the only one mass phenomenon of the artistic culture in the town. Its main phases — intelligent circle, mass workers theatres, propaganda teams and theatrical jazz — are indicated. Multitasking of the amateur theatre in a small town, its central role in uniting creative people, their enculturation in global cultural process are revealed.
Advertising and Public Relations at the End of Covid
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Fedotova Larisa N.
Published: June 2022

The study is based on an analysis of the state of the advertising and public relations market in Russia in 2021, which can be called the end of covid. The goal is to identify the main content trends, the location of the social advertising. Possible trends in advertising flows and, in particular, the activities of public relations structures related to the upcoming electoral cycle in the country, and, in particular, the need to work on a country study brand are discussed.
Subjective Semantic Space of Fashion Among Young People
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Dolmatova Anna A. , Оkonechnikova Liubov V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: June 2022

This study is devoted to the description of the psychosemantic space of the concept of “fashion” among young people, which was revealed using the content analysis of the modified test “Incomplete sentences”. The differences in the understanding of fashion among boys and girls, as well as among specialists working in the fashion industry, are described. The connection of a positive attitude to fashion (“Scale of attitude to fashion” by N. G. Artemtseva, T. N. Grekova) with the main indicators of attitude towards self (“Methodology of self-attitude” by V. V. Stolin, S. R. Pantileev) and self-actualization (“Test for determining the level of self-actualization of personality” by E. Shostrom in modification by L.Ya. Gozman) is proved.
Adaptation of University Students to the Educational Process During the Post Quarantine Period of Study
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Mironov Igor Р. , Belozyorova Тatyana А. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: June 2022

Students’ academic performance has always been the focus of the educational process of the university. The main idea of the proposed study is the unacceptability of lowering the educational process quality while the students are switching from online to offline classes. Actually, with the return of students to the university classrooms after a long quarantine various issues emerged referring to the the educational process that require prompt solutions. The article discusses the process of adaptation of university students after a long quarantine associated with the alternation of distance and classroom learning formats. The material of the study can be extremely relevant for numerous universities, as it allows us to look at the new didactic phenomenon such as distance learning, as well as students’ return to traditional format of education from another point of view. The research conducted by the authors of the article is based on the results of a survey of students of one of the Russian universities.
A Book on the New Humanitarian Science of the XXI Century
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Myasnikova Marina A.
Published: June 2022

The article is a review of a new textbook by N. B. Kirillova, Doctor of Cultural Studies, Professor, Head of the Department of Cultural Studies and Socio-Cultural Activities of the Ural Federal University, published this year by the capital’s publishing house «Academic Project». The author focuses on the problems of interaction between mass media and society. The textbook is designed for a wide range of specialists in humanities.
Out of Context: A New Clue for Context Modeling of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Xing Bowen , Tsang Ivor W.
Published: June 2022

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims to predict the sentiment expressed in a review with respect to a given aspect. The core of ABSA is to model the interaction between the context and given aspect to extract aspect-related information. In prior work, attention mechanisms and dependency graph networks are commonly adopted to capture the relations between the context and given aspect. And the weighted sum of context hidden states is used as the final representation fed to the classifier. However, the information related to the given aspect may be already discarded and adverse information may be retained in the context modeling processes of existing models. Such a problem cannot be solved by subsequent modules due to two reasons. First, their operations are conducted on the encoder-generated context hidden states, whose value cannot be changed after the encoder. Second, existing encoders only consider the context while not the given aspect. To address this problem, we argue the given aspect should be considered as a new clue out of context in the context modeling process. As for solutions, we design three streams of aspect-aware context encoders: an aspect-aware LSTM, an aspect-aware GCN, and three aspect-aware BERTs. They are dedicated to generating aspect-aware hidden states which are tailored for the ABSA task. In these aspect-aware context encoders, the semantics of the given aspect is used to regulate the information flow. Consequently, the aspect-related information can be retained and aspect-irrelevant information can be excluded in the generated hidden states. We conduct extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets with empirical analysis, demonstrating the efficacies and advantages of our proposed aspect-aware context encoders.
Application of nuclear magnetic resonance/magnetic resonance imaging techniques to estimate proton relaxation parameters at earth field
Authors: Ovalioglu Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) field of the earth may be utilized to estimate proton relaxation parameters in different liquids. In liquid samples, it can quantify proton relaxation durations T 1 and T 2, along with the self-diffusion coefficient D, thanks to the magnetic field of the earth. It was proven that it is feasible to distinguish between liquids based only on these characteristics by analyzing a wide range of liquid samples. In this study, it was investigated whether it is possible to utilize the earth’s magnetic field NMR (EFNMR) so as to quantify T 1 and T 2 correctly and practically along with the self-diffusion coefficient D. These findings pave the way for additional research into the use of EFNMR for the determination of relaxation parameters. Two-dimensional hydrogen-1 (1H) NMR images of 50 ml of the solvent toluene at low frequencies were acquired using the magnetic field of the earth.
Radiographic evaluation v1
Authors: not provided geoffrey.pages
Published: June 2022

This radiographic evaluation protocol was used perioperatively to manage dogs treated by TPLO for cranial cruciate ligament disease.
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Authors: not provided VirilBlue
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided renusigh
Published: June 2022

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UroMOCA and StimPod Daily Testing v1
Authors: Bourbeau Dennis
Published: June 2022

Protocol for daily stimulation using StimPods
Measuring tension, pellet transit, and calcium imaging within cell subtypes in response to pelvic nerve stimulation v1
Authors: Gould Thomas
Published: June 2022

A protocol to measure the effects of pelvic nerve stimulation on colonic motility
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Authors: A G
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[RETRACTED] { Warning}-Simpli ACV Keto Gummies [2022] Reviews and Side Effects! v1
Authors: ACV Keto Gummies Simpli
Published: June 2022

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Authors: not provided PeterWafid
Published: June 2022

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ECONOMICS AND HAPPINESS – KEY INSIGHTS AND LATEST FINDINGS
Authors:   Ministry of Finance, Bureau for Macroeconomic and Fiscal Analysis and Projections, Andrijić Marijana
Published: June 2022

The paper gives an overview of the most important principles and the most recent research in the field of the economics of happiness. Its aim is to improve the basis for public discussion and informed decision-making in policy creation and implementation. The concept of happiness attracted economists early on and their attitude towards it has changed with time. Modern happiness data represent a new, scientifically validated way of measuring progress, although there is still room for improvement. The research shows that key determinants of happiness include physical and mental health, social relations, income and institutions. Happiness in itself leads to a wide range of benefits for individuals and society. This kind of research can help policy creators decide on the role, nature, target recipients and priorities for relevant policies. All this demonstrates that happiness economics has a potential for addressing current needs and future tasks to build a happier society.
DEVELOPMENT OF CROWDFUNDING LITERATURE: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Ninčević Pašalić Ivana , Pepur Sandra
Published: June 2022

Crowdfunding (CF) ili skupno financiranje je primjer digitalne transformacije u financijskom posredovanju jer označava praksu financiranja projekata prikupljanjem novca od velikog broja ljudi putem interneta. S ciljem razumijevanja postojećeg znanja i buduće perspektive crowdfundinga, ovaj pregledni rad analizira bibliografske i tekstualne podatke o CF uz pomoć znanstvenog mapiranja (koristeći analizu najutjecajnijih autora i publikacija) i rudarenja teksta. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju četiri smjera istraživanja od kojih je prvi najopsežniji i odnosi se na generalna istraživanja koja konceptualiziraju CF unutar različitih okvira. Drugi smjer istraživanja u fokusu ima CF temeljen na nagradama i donacijama te temeljem dostupnih podataka istražuje njihove veze i efekte. Treći i četvrti smjer istraživanja su značajno manjeg opsega gdje je treći smjer usmjeren na CF koji se temelji na posuđivanju i odnosima investitora i kreatora projekta, a četvrti smjer je podzastupljen i odnosi se na CF temeljem vlasničkih udjela s naglaskom na start-up tvrtke. Rezultati ovog rada potvrđuju transdisciplinarnost i fragmentiranost područja istraživanja te ukazuju da su teme istraživanja u fazi modeliranja i implementacije. Rad daje i smjernice za buduća CF istraživanja.
Reading deeply: Interpreting literary texts in primary and intermediate school
Authors: McDowall Sue
Published: June 2022

In this article, I describe the challenges students faced in interpreting literary—or fictional—texts in the National Monitoring Study of Student Achievement in the English learning area. I explain why it is important for students to learn how to interpret literary texts at school and consider why they might struggle with this important skill. I then describe how teachers might help students to build their interpretive capabilities.
Streaming Media Licensing and Purchasing Practices at Academic Libraries: Survey Results
Authors: Cooper Danielle , Ruediger Dylan , Skinner Makala
Published: June 2022

University instructors and students have a huge appetite for streaming media, and demand is growing apace as the format achieves mainstream market dominance over earlier technologies such as DVDs. University libraries purchase and license the bulk of this content intended for campus-wide (as opposed to personal) consumption and are facing numerous challenges associated with integrating streaming media into their collecting strategies. Pricing models can make it difficult to fully meet patron demands, and some collections feature content that is not consistent with the library’s mission. To compound matters further, streaming media businesses focused on providing educational content are rapidly evolving due to mergers and acquisitions and the development of new business models among the sector’s dominant companies. As the urgency of these issues has grown, researchers have undertaken several important efforts to track how libraries are approaching the streaming media market and troubleshoot the challenges they are encountering, focusing especially on strategies for balancing patron demand with managing costs. Building on those data gathering efforts, this report shares findings from the most comprehensive survey to date of academic library streaming media approaches at four-year institutions in the US and Canada.
The effectiveness of learning to improve students' higher-order thinking skills
Authors: Shanti Made Rai Suci , Istiyono Edi , Munadi Sudji
Published: June 2022

Higher-order thinking skills (HOT) are expected to be skills needed now and in the future. Many learning strategies are applied to increase HOT. However, how effective is this in improving students' HOT abilities? This study will examine how effective learning is to improve HOT thinking skills. We use meta-analysis research techniques to analyze the research quantitatively. We have selected 21 articles from 60 Google Scholars that use models, media, and science learning assessments to improve HOT. Heterogeneity analysis (trim-fill, funnel plot approach, and Z value calculation) was used to prove the absence of publication bias. Forest plot analysis showed an average increase in learning effectiveness of 0.32 on the moderate effect. It shows that the effectiveness of learning is supported by strategies for using media, methods, and strategies for assessment. These factors are proven to increase the effectiveness of students' HOT abilities.        

 

Keywords: HOTs, learning, meta-analysis;
A study on the possibility of a change in culture and arts education curriculum by shooting “METACLASSROOM” in the COIVD19 pandemic era
Authors: Yoo Ji Young , Lee Jee Hyun , Kim Yeon Soo
Published: June 2022

This study was intended to hear from experts. Meta-classroom is a university curriculum in the field of culture and arts. The research area is a Korean university lecture room. The target audience is the master's program, doctoral program and related experts, and the departments are performing arts, media communication, and film department. Outside were educators and experts. Due to the COVID-19 environment, meta-classrooms were provided to the educational environment. The purpose is to find the Meta-classroom and the possibility of curriculum progress. The content of the curriculum consists of knowledge VR, AR, AI and big data. The research tool did a regression analysis, found to have an impact on, they are online education is 0.28 (%), metaverse classroom is 20.6 (%), knowledge system is 12.5 (%), Meta-class is overall influence 33.38 (%). It had a positive impact on a new educational curriculum in the field of culture and art.

 

Keywords: Metaverse classroom; Knowledge system; Interdisciplinary; COIVD19 Condition; Culture & Arts Curriculum
Experience of CLIL in the natural science disciplines in Kazakhstan’s schools
Authors: Konyssova Aygerim , Atemova Kalipa , Chakanova Selime , Gulmira Ashikbayeva , Konyssova Saltanat , Konkabayeva Gulnaz
Published: June 2022

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects are taught in English through the use of the CLIL approach following trilingual education that has been implemented in several pilot schools since 2007. In the Kazakhstani background, however, the CLIL approach is still in its infancy, and little is known about the views of stakeholders that can be useful for understanding its current condition and for effective adoption. The present study aimed to explore the attitudes and perceptions of the students of the CLIL approach in one of the trilingual schools. The study used a mixed approach to the design of case studies and semi-structured interviews and questionnaires as tools for data collection. Nine teachers participated in one-on-one interviews and a total of 53 school teachers (39 women and 14 men aged 20-60) participated in the survey. The study showed that students are primarily positive about the CLIL approach.
Keywords: CLIL technology; English; integrated learning; natural sciences; teachers.
Implementasi Aplikasi EPANET Dalam Evaluasi Pipa Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih PDAM Kolaka
Authors: Talanipa Romy , Putri Tryantini Sundi , Rustan Fathur Rahman , Yulianti Andi Tria
Published: June 2022

The need for raw water for various reasons, particularly clean water for households, public areas, and industry, will continue to rise as the world's population grows and the pace of growth in various fields accelerates. However, because the existing supply of clean water infrastructure is still limited, it has not been able to cover all of the country's water needs. Residents in Latambaga District, Kolaka Regency, are likewise concerned about the lack of safe water. Although the area has adequate water sources (river water) and a distribution network that distributes clean water to the population, the issue is getting water from these water sources to areas where there isn't an optimal clean water distribution network so that it can be used by the community population. As a result, it is required to assess PDAM Kolaka's clean water distribution network by employing the EPANET program application in its analysis. The findings of the pipeline network evaluation using the EPANET 2.0 application, the diameter of the pipes used in the evaluation, pipes with a diameter of 1" to 4", and the demand for 1,003 rods of PVC pipes
Cuando la forma se convierte en fondo
Authors: Heras Beatriz de las
Published: June 2022

El cine es arte, expresión, medio y huella y, por tanto, un soporte de memoria que nos ayuda a aproximarnos a lo pretérito. En este contexto, el de las vanguardias históricas resulta esencial para entender el mundo que se abrió durante el periodo de entreguerras. Más allá de la ruptura estética, estos movimientos fueron una manera de canalizar el deseo de cambio ante el colapso de la sociedad moderna. La experimentación en las formas también se convirtió en advertencia, denuncia y compromiso político. Se buscó sacudir al espectador a través de provocaciones visuales. El objetivo del artículo no es reflexionar sobre las vanguardias cinematográficas en el periodo de entreguerras desde una perspectiva artística. Es aproximarse a lo que el género plasmó y denunció en aquel momento, siendo esa representación cinematográfica una fuente de conocimiento que hoy, cien años después, acerca a la historia del periodo por ser el cine un objeto de su tiempo que aporta información sobre su época.
LÜGAT-İ HOŞ-EDÂ
Authors: GÜNEŞ İsmail
Published: June 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatında Arapça-Farsça-Türkçe üç dilli olarak yazılan manzum sözlüklerden biri de Lügat-i Hoş-Edâ’dır. Doç. Dr. Hasan EKİCİ tarafından yayıma hazırlanan Lügat-i Hoş-Edâ, Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından 2021 yılında yayımlanmış olup 148 sayfadan oluşmaktadır.
Delicadezas e re-existêcias na terra da makunaima
Authors: Silva Ivete Souza da
Published: June 2022

Os escritos aqui apresentados são um recorte da pesquisa de Estágio Pós-Doutoral que desenvolvo no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PPGE/UFSC) na linha Educação e Comunicação. Tem como proposta criar proposições educativas que abordem as questões interculturais a partir da narrativa dos moradores das cidades de Boa Vista - RR e Florianópolis - SC. A construção destas proposições inicia por meio do bordado com a criação de objetos artísticos carregados de simbologias representativas dos saberes locais, disparados por minhas memórias a partir da experiência vivida nesses dois lugares. Esses objetos vão ao encontro dos moradores de ambas as cidades com a intenção de provocar diálogos interculturais a partir da escuta das narrativas de seus moradores. Para tecer os fios desse diálogo toma-se como princípio metodológico a ideia de ambientação trazida por Hélio Oiticica em seu Programa Ambiental. Nesta oportunidade compartilharei reflexões a partir da proposição educativa intitulada 'Delicadezas e Re-existência', realizada em Boa Vista-RR na Galeria de Arte Indígena Contemporânea Jaider Esbell. Levar a escola/universidade para dentro de outros lugares e fazer de outros lugares escola/universidade é a provocação deixada pelas proposições educativas que venho pensando. 'Delicadezas e Re-existência na Terra de Makunaima' foi um pouco disso, um espaço de aprendizagem rico de possibilidades, provocador da construção de diálogos interculturais.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COVID-19 CASES IN THE KLATEN DISTRICT IN 2020
Authors: Puspitaningrum Wandhan Ayu , Afiana Zaen Nurussyifa , Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, and as of September 11, 2020, 210,940 cases have been reported spread across all provinces in Indonesia. Central Java is the province with the 3rd highest cumulative case as of August 24, 2020. On the other hand, Klaten District ranks 11th out of 35 Districts/Cities in Central Java, and it is classified as a moderate risk zone area. Purpose: This study aims to describe the Covid-19 cases in Klaten District. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data used secondary data obtained from the Covid-19 Case Report by the Surveillance, Health Quarantine, and Immunization Section of the Klaten District Health Office from March to August 2020. The population of all Klaten District people identified as positive for Covid-19 from March to August 2020. Samples were taken by using the total population sampling technique. Data analysis was presented using univariate analysis in narrative form, tables, charts, and distribution maps processed with health-mapper software. Results: Most Covid-19 cases occurred in men (50.31%). The highest confirmed cases happened in the productive age (49.06%), namely between 15-44 years. The area with the most confirmed cases was Wonosari Sub-district, with 72 confirmed cases. Covid-19 confirmed cases increased significantly in August with 180 confirmed cases. Conclusion: Klaten District is one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic with the number of cases that tends to increase since March to August 2020.
The Relationship between Central Obesity, Sleep Duration, and Energy Adequacy with Fatigue among Female Worker in PT Galaxy Surya Panelindo
Authors: Khoiroh Mawadatul , Muniroh Lailatul , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Arini Shintia Yunita
Published: June 2022

Work fatigue is a problem that often occurs in female workers. The higher risk of fatigue among female workers is caused by several factors including nutritional status, energy adequacy level, and sleep duration. Central obesity status is associated with a decrease in the maximal oxygen capacity (VO2 max) that triggers work fatigue. Sleep is related to the recovery time of the body’s vital organs, while energy is needed for various body metabolisms. This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between central obesity, energy adequacy, and sleep duration with work fatigue in female workers at PT Galaxy Surya Panelindo. This study used a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 50 female production workers at PT Galaxy Surya Panelindo. The sampling technique used random sampling method. Data was collected by measuring waist circumference and hip circumference, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ), Subjective Self Rating Test (SRRT), and sleep duration. There was no relationship between sleep duration and work fatigue (p=0.951). However there was a relationship between central obesity status (p=0.001), energy adequacy level (p=<0.001) and work-nutrition fatigue. The nutritional status of central obesity and inadequate energy fulfillment, both excess or deficiency when compared to needs, can increase work fatigue. Therefore, the prevention of work fatigue can be done by implementing a healthy lifestyle and eating a balanced diet as needed.
The Psychological Determinants toward The Value of Healthy Food among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Consumers
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza
Published: June 2022

Adults and middle-aged food consumers are the most at risk of type 2 diabetes, and these consumers are varied across demographics. While few and fragmented studies are associated with psychological determinants and healthy food value through food choices. Few consumer roles are involved in research for business success. The psychological determinants toward the value of healthy food for type 2 diabetes consumers used consumer behavior and psychological theories of consumer choices. An associative method with purposive sampling was conducted from 165 adults and middle-aged consumers with type 2 diabetes using Structural Equation Modeling/SEM. The finding showed that the belief, attitude, and mood affected the value of healthy food through food choice, but not psychological distress. The attitude had the greatest effect on food choice and toward the value of healthy food, and the causal of the highest result effect of life experiences. The belief was directly affected food choice and value, and the causal for the highest effect of self-consciousness and health maintenance. The mood negatively affected both food choice and value of healthy food mood and the causal for the smallest effect of health maintenance. The food choice affected the values of healthy food. Life experience was the most direct and indirect effect of food choice and self-consciousness was the most direct effect of the value of healthy food. Some highlights of this study were (i)market segmentation and segmentation variable; (ii)social marketing; (iii)mass media campaign by considering attitude, belief, and mood; and (iv)human capital management strategy with targeted audiences.
Elevated Growol Flour Reduce Fasting Blood Glucose, HOMA-IR and Increase Insulin Level in Rat Model with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nofia Yasinta , Wasita Brian , Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: June 2022

The rise of glucose levels in the blood of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is attributed to the decrease of insulin secretion and the interruption of insulin activity. Growol is a fermented product made from cassava that has the potential to lower blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of oral administration of growol flour on the levels of blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR. A total of 40 male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups i.e., negative control group, positive control group taking metformin, and 3 treatment groups taking growol flour of 3.1, 6.2, and 9.3 (g/200gBW), respectively, for 2 weeks. Blood glucose levels were measured using Enzymatic Photometric Method GOD-PAP, insulin using the ELISA kit, and HOMA-IR using the formula. The Shapiro Wilk test was used to determine the normality of the data followed by the One-Way ANOVA test and Posthoc Tukey HSD test. The Paired T-test was used to see the difference of pre- and post-treatment levels of blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR. There was a decrease (p<0.05) in blood glucose levels and HOMA-IR after the administration of low, moderate, and high doses of growol flour. In contrast, the levels of insulin increased (p<0.05) after the administration of low, moderate, and high doses. In conclusion, growol flour contributes to the maintenance of T2DM by lowering the levels of fasting blood glucose levels, as well as HOMA-IR, and increasing the levels of insulin in rats.
The Effect of Lift The Flap Book About Fat-Soluble Vitamins on Knowledge and Attitude of School-Age Children 10-12 Years
Authors: Harvianto Audrey Zalika , Melani Vitria , Sitoayu Laras , Harna Harna
Published: June 2022

School-age children are one of the at risk groups for fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies. The consequence that could be experienced is the unoptimal growth of bones and teeth. In addition, it can affect the child’s growth and development. One of the things that can cause this condition is a child’s lack of knowledge about fat-soluble vitamins. The efforts that can be made to increase knowledge about fat-soluble vitamins is by using interactive media such as Lift The Flap Book as a learning medium. The purpose of this research was to the measure the influence of Lift The Flap Book on the knowledge and attitudes of school-age children about the importance of fat-soluble vitamins in food. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a sample of 33 children aged 10-12 years with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The results of this study are the average knowledge score of fat-soluble vitamins with media interventions Lift The Flap Book during the pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 was 62.00; 81.99; and 78.14. Then, the attitude of fat-soluble vitamins was 64.83; 77.4; and 76.95. This result showed that the Lift The Flap Book media can increase the knowledge and attitudes about fat-soluble vitamins (p=0.000) among school-age children 10-12 years.
Factors Affecting Consumer Purchasing Decisions on Healthy Catering
Authors: Rizkitania Annisa , Auliyah Aidah , Wani Yudi Arimba
Published: June 2022

The higher public awareness of healthy food the more increase of the existence of healthy catering which makes the healthy catering business more competitive. The objective of this research to find out what factors influence consumer purchasing decisions in healthy catering and its relation to the impact of Covid-19. This study uses a literature review method by selecting studies that refer to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Statement and selected quantitative studies. For the final result, 23 studies were included. There are factors that influence purchasing decisions on consumers, both internally and externally. Internal factors include gender, social economic history, knowledge, and the trust factor for a product. For external factors like price, product quality, product marketing, product attributes, cultural background, quality service, and the health effect. During Covid-19 pandemic, there have been changes in the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Respondents stated that they prefer to adopt healthy eating behavior, but in other countries is difficult to find fresh products, so they tend to buy frozen and canned food.
Molecular vulnerabilities and therapeutic resistance in hormone receptor positive and HER2 dependent breast cancer tumours
Authors: Velaga Ravi , Tanaka Sunao , Toi Masakazu
Published: June 2022

Over the past two decades, high sensitivity to HER2-amplified primary breast cancers has been achieved with HER2-targeted therapies. CDK4/6 inhibitors have long been identified as a potential treatment option for advanced breast cancer patients. However, acquired HER2 heterogeneity leading to resistance during the treatment has been identified as a bottleneck. This review focuses on the recent resistance mechanisms identified and potential therapeutic targets for conventional and combination endocrine therapies with CDK4/6 inhibitors by various breast cancer clinical trials and research groups in HER amplified and/or mutated breast cancer tumour. Activating HER2 alterations, JNK pathway, hyperactivated TORC1, co-mutations in HER2 and HER3, phenotypic changes of HER2, and few other advanced findings are identified as potential therapeutic targets in treating current HER2 endocrine therapy-resistant tumour. Along with the HER2-focused resistance mechanisms, we also describe how the microbiome may play a role in breast cancer therapy and its potential for new therapeutic strategies to overcome drug resistance in breast cancers.
Transcriptional coactivator MED1 in the interface of anti-estrogen and anti-HER2 therapeutic resistance
Authors: Bick Gregory , Zhang Jasmine , Lowe Elyse E. , Zhang Xiaoting
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer and leading causes of death in women in the United States and Worldwide. About 90% of breast cancers belong to ER+ or HER2+ subtypes and are driven by key breast cancer genes Estrogen Receptor and HER2, respectively. Despite the advances in anti-estrogen (endocrine) and anti-HER2 therapies for the treatment of these breast cancer subtypes, unwanted side effects, frequent recurrence and resistance to these treatments remain major clinical challenges. Recent studies have identified ER coactivator MED1 as a key mediator of ER functions and anti-estrogen treatment resistance. Interestingly, MED1 is also coamplified with HER2 and activated by the HER2 signaling cascade, and plays critical roles in HER2-mediated tumorigenesis and response to anti-HER2 treatment as well. Thus, MED1 represents a novel crosstalk point of the HER2 and ER pathways and a highly promising new therapeutic target for ER+ and HER2+ breast cancer treatment. In this review, we will discuss the recent progress on the role of this key ER/HER2 downstream effector MED1 in breast cancer therapy resistance and our development of an innovative RNA nanotechnology-based approach to target MED1 for potential future breast cancer therapy to overcome treatment resistance.
The Modification of Detrimental Biochemical Anomalies May Reduce the Rate of Development of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pramanik Subhasish , Banerjee Kaustav , Mondal Lakshmi Kanta
Published: June 2022

Excessive intracellular glucose in insulin independent tissues including nerve, nephron, lens and retina invites mishandling of metabolism of glucose resulting in a background of increased oxidative stress, advanced glycation end products (AGE) formation, lipid peroxidation and failure of antioxidant defense systems in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All these detrimental biochemical anomalies ultimately attack biological membranes and especially capillary beds of retina and glomerulus of kidney, resulting in break-down of inner blood-retinal i.e. initiation of diabetic retinopathy (DR). If these disarrays are corrected to a large extent, development of DR can be avoided or delayed. In this prospective clinical trial, 185 patients with T2DM who received B-vitamins, vitamin-C, and E along with anti-diabetic medication for five years, demonstrated a slower rate of the development of DR and reduced abnormal biochemical mediators like reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), AGE, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared to 175 T2DM individuals who were treated with only anti-hyperglycemic drugs.
Dialectic and Philosophy of Indonesian Islamic Liberalism (Study of the Thoughts of East Java Nahdlatul Ulama Figures)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad fahmi , Hanafi Yusuf - , Supriyatno Triyo - , Bastomi Ahmad -
Published: June 2022

Liberal Islam is a form of socio-religious deviation for its adherents. In the name of human rights in Islam excessively, the potential for liberal Islamic thinking is born. Meanwhile, human rights need to be upheld in order to create Islam that is open in thinking and solutions in solving problems for the sake of creating a harmonious life. This study aims to describe the results of research on the thoughts of the East Java Nahdlatul Ulama Figures on the dialectic of the emergence of liberal Islam in Indonesia based on the philosophical aspects and forms of thought in order to straighten the views of Indonesian Muslim figures who are considered liberal thinking based on their opinions of other religions. This research is based on a structural functional theoretical framework where each informant adjusts to his capacity in maintaining the balance of conflict. The approach in this study uses qualitative-analysis with a type of centralized interview research. The results show that the dialectic of liberal Islam is the power of human rights and ignores the creed oriented towards the advancement of legal products. While the liberal Islamic philosophy is a desire, differences in thinking methodology, excessive use of rationality.
Public Health Nurse Tailored Home Visiting and Parenting Behavior for Families at Risk for Referral to Child Welfare Services, Colorado: 2018–2019
Authors: Huling Jared D. , Austin Robin R. , Lu Sheng-Chieh , Doran Mary M. , Swarr Vicki J. , Monsen Karen A.
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To examine public health nurse (PHN) intervention tailoring through the Colorado Nurse Support Program (NSP). Our 2 specific aims were to describe the NSP program and its outcomes and to determine the effects of modifying interventions on short- and long-term outcomes among NSP clients.

Methods. In our retrospective causal investigation of 150 families in Colorado in 2018–2019, intervention effects were modeled via longitudinal modified treatment policy analyses.

Results. Families served by PHNs improved in terms of knowledge, behavior, and status outcomes after receiving multidimensional, tailored home visiting interventions. Case management interventions provided in the first month of PHN home visits had lasting effects on behavior outcomes, and 2 additional case management interventions in the first month were estimated to have even more of an impact.

Conclusions. Modern causal inference methods and real-world PHN data revealed a nuanced, fine-grained understanding of the real impact of tailored PHN interventions.

Public Health Implications PHN programs such as the NSP and use of the Omaha System should be supported and extended to advance evaluations of intervention effectiveness and knowledge discovery and improve population health. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S3):S306–S313. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306792 )
Epidemiology of Ankle Sprain in the Active-Duty Military Population
Authors: Goodrich Ezra , Morris Brandon , Hermanns Christina , Herda Ashley , Tarakemeh Armin , Vopat Bryan
Published: June 2022

» Ankle sprain is one of the most prevalent injuries within the military population, resulting in health-care costs, time away from active duty, and negative impacts on overall readiness.

» Female service members appear to be more likely to sustain ankle sprains than male service members.

» There is a need for additional research on prevention methods and rehabilitation programs for ankle sprains in the military population because the rate of ankle sprain in this population exceeds that in populations with less physically demanding lifestyles. Consequently, low-cost prevention strategies could yield substantial benefits.
Pengaruh corporate social responsibility, ROA, leverage, size terhadap agresivitas pajak
Authors: Dwi Rahayu Della , Wahjudi Eko
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility, ROA, Leverage, and Size on tax aggressiveness which is proxied by effective tax rate. This research uses a purposive sampling method by setting several criteria and uses secondary data, namely data on manufactured companies listed in IDX on period 2019, getting the results of 33 companies, data is obtained through access to the official IDX and NCSR websites, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research showed significant and positive effect results between the economic, environmental, social dimensions of CSR on tax aggressiveness, variable ROA, and size also showed significant and positive effect results on tax aggressiveness, while the result of leverage on tax aggressiveness is showed significant and negative effect.