bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leaf Pruning Increased Seed Yield and Leaf Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)
Authors: Hartini Kilbaren Muji , Purnamawati Heni , Melati Maya
Published: January 2024

The leaves and pods of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) have potential uses as vegetables. This research aimed to assess the impact on cowpea growth and seed yield through different pruning times, methods, intensities, and their interactions. Conducted at the Cikabayan Experimental Field, IPB University, between April and August 2022, the study employed a randomized complete block design with three factors and three replications. The first factor, pruning time (5 and 7 weeks after planting, WAP), represented vegetative and generative phases. The second factor involved pruning methods (leaf and shoot), while the third focused on pruning intensity (0, 10, 30, and 50% of leaf numbers). This resulted in 16 treatment combinations, replicated three times, yielding 48 experimental plots. Measured variables included pruned leaf count, pruned leaf weight, total leaf count, plant fresh and dry weights, cowpea plant C/N ratio analysis, pod wet and dry weights, pod count, pod length, seeds per pod count, 100-seed weight, dry seed weight per plant, dry seed weight per plot, and cowpea seed productivity. Results highlighted significant effects of pruning time, method, and intensity on leaf count, shoot fresh and dry weights, and C/N ratio of cowpea plants after two weeks of pruning. However, the treatments did not significantly influence cowpea seed yield. Pruning cowpea leaves led to an average pruned leaf weight of 30 g per plant, offering a nutritious vegetable source without compromising cowpea seed yield. These leaves commanded a market price of approximately Rp. 6000 per kg, transforming them into a valuable economic asset when utilized as vegetables, thus contributing to the sale of nutritious food.
Effect of Allelopathy from Methanolic Extract of Broadleaf Weeds (Ageratum conyzoides and Borreria alata) on the Viability of Soybean Seeds (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Karim Kilkoda Abdul , Subkhan Mahulette Asri , Leonard Madubun Elia
Published: January 2024

The experiment aimed to investigate the allelopathic effects of active compounds present in broadleaf weeds Ageratum conyzoides and Borreria alata. The study also sought to assess the viability of various seed varieties grown using allelopathic extracts from these weeds, varying in concentrations of tannins and phenols. The research findings revealed that methanol extracts exhibited potent allelopathic properties, inhibiting germination, radicle and hypocotyl growth, as well as reducing the germination rate of soybean seeds. B. alata weed extracts demonstrated lower allelopathy than A. conyzoides, suggesting a possible alteration in the active compounds (allelochemicals) present due to a reforming process. Extracts from both A. conyzoides and B. alata weeds inhibited root length, hypocotyl growth, and germination across a range of concentrations, from low (10% v/v) to high (30% v/v).
Optimization of fertilizer doses for desired yield targets of hybrid brinjal under IPNS by targeted yield model
Authors: Ch. Kiran Kumar  , Geethanjali Kotla
Published: January 2024

Managing soil fertility is crucial in increasing crop productivity and improving nutritional security, while maintaining soil health and environmental quality. Fertilizer use play a key role to mitigate nutrient mining in soil and therefore, usage of Fertilizer inputs should be based on crop response to applied nutrients for various soil types. At this moment, Soil Test Crop Response based Integrated Plant Nutrition System (STCR-IPNS) has got a predominant role in managing demand driven nutrient supply to crops for enhanced yield, Fertilizer use efficiency and profitability to farmers. Nomograms for a range of soil test values under NPK alone and under IPNS for the desired yield target of hybrid brinjal are formulated using the above FPEs. When Fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O was applied along with FYM @ 25 t ha-1, the extent of saving was 72, 40 and 58 kg of Fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively for hybrid brinjal resulting in economy of Fertilizer use under IPNS. Using nomograms, critical soil test values for available N, P and K were fixed for varying yield targets both under NPK alone and IPNS.
Refractive index, conductometric, and fluorescence probe study on interaction of valine with aqueous solution of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl surfactant (SDS), at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K
Authors: Alok Gupta  , Anju Singh
Published: January 2024

Interactions between amino acid (valine) and surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate) was investigated using refractive index and conductance data. These data were used to calculate molar refraction (RD), and limiting molar conductance (∧m0) and these parameter further utilized to find out solute-solvent interactions between amino acid and surfactant at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K temperatures. Also fluorescence measurements using pyrene as a photophysical probe have also been carried out for the present amino acid–surfactant systems.
Cytotoxicity Test of N'-E-benzylidene benzohydrazide in UM-UC-3 and MDA-MB-231 Cell Line
Authors: Nadia Azhaar  , Fahimah Martak  , Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

The current anticancer therapy strategy that can be done is chemotherapy. Although cisplatin has become a common drug for the clinical treatment of solid tumors, its use has been largely limited due to the inherent and acquired resistance and severe toxic side effects in normal tissues. The search for anticancer drugs continues to this day. Hydrazone compounds are a group of organic compounds derived from reactions between aldehydes or ketones and hydrazine. Hydrazone contains an azomethine bond -CH=N-NH- which has anticancer and antitumor activity. This study aims to determine the cytotoxicity of N'-E-benzylidene benzohydrazide compounds on UM-UC-3 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines. Cytotoxicity analysis was carried out using CCK-8 to obtain the Inhibitory Concentration (IC50) value with a nonlinear regression test using GraphPad Prism 8.3.0 for Windows software. The compound N'-E-benzylidene benzohydrazide was shown to have a lower IC50 value in the MDA-MB-231 cell line at a concentration of 100 µM namely 482 µM. Therefore, the study concludes that N'-E-benzylidene benzohydrazide is still toxic to cancer cell lines, particularly UM-UC-3 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. More research will be needed before this compound may be used as an anticancer medication in the future.
Calculating magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials for memory applications
Authors: Md Rakibul Karim Akanda  , D’Mytri Wiggs  , Nathaniel Zepeda
Published: January 2024

Calculating magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials is crucial for implementing memory devices (like USB drive, RAM, hard disk drive of computers) having reduced size. Two dimensional materials can be implemented as a thin film which can reduce the size of memory devices. These materials as well as devices made with magnetic two-dimensional materials are of current research interest in industry and academia. From the materials project database, crystal structure file of 30 two dimensional materials have been downloaded to calculate their magnetic properties. BURAI Quantum espresso software has been used to extract magnetic properties of 30 two dimensional (2D) materials. These 30 materials have magnetic Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, and Cr atoms in their molecular structure. Magnetic materials play a key and vital role in today’s modern-day technology. There are five different types of magnetic materials. The classification magnetic materials are diamagnetism, paramagnetic, ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, and anti-ferromagnetism. Total energy of different magnetic configurations has been calculated to find the most stable magnetic configurations of these materials.
Beta-thalassaemia: Four cases at the mother and child centre of the Chantal Biya Foundation
Authors: Pondy Ongotsoyi AH  , Yemdji M  , Ahmed L  , Bogne Takou G  , Songue R  , Edzimbi Y
Published: January 2024

Beta thalassaemia is one of the most common autosomal recessive diseases in the world. We present the clinical cases of four patients presenting with beta thalassaemia, of which only two cases confirmed. The aim of this case reports is to draw the clinician’s attention to the diagnosis of beta thalassaemia and to highlight the importance of a good interpretation of a haemoglobin electrophoresis and to clarify the difficulties in the management of beta thalassaemia in our context.
Examining the progress of treasury single account in preventing financial leakages in public offices in Nigeria
Authors: Ebele Sabina Nsofor  , Charles Ikechukwu Agu  , Chimaobi Desmond Obani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) in curbing financial leakages within Nigerian public offices. The TSA, a government policy, seeks to enhance payment and revenue collection systems by consolidating government bank account balances for better oversight of public funds. The lack of transparency in fund management prompted the introduction of TSA to prevent the misuse of public funds, consequently hindering the nation's development due to the depletion of necessary resources. Despite its potential, the success of TSA in public fund management requires a comprehensive approach, addressing corruption and establishing the essential infrastructure for its optimal implementation. In Nigeria, the adoption of TSA for fund management is still in its early stages. The study underscores the imperative for a robust TSA implementation and highlights its significance in enhancing public financial management. Ultimately, the research concludes that embracing TSA is integral to establishing an efficient and effective public financial management system, aiding the government in identifying idle cash balances across federal Ministries, Departments, and Agencies accounts.
Pascapandemi, Bagaimana Efektifitas Kebijakan Quantitative Easing (QE)?: Konsep Sistem Moneter Islam dalam Menstabilkan Ekonomi
Authors: Kunaifi Aang , Rosyid Abd
Published: January 2024

Ekonomi Indonesia masih dalam taraf pemulihan pasca pandemi COVID-19 yang berlangsung lebih dari dua tahun. Berbagai kebijakan diujicobakan untuk meningkatkan produksi, dan meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat. Indonesia tergolong negara yang beruntung dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan di tahun 2022. Berbagai upaya kebijakan dilakukan melalui stimulus fiscal dan juga dukungan melalui kebijakan moneter dalam bentuk quantitative easing (QE) serta reformasi investasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi kebijakan QE yang diterapkan oleh Bank Sentral serta memberikan gagasan konseptual sistem moneter Islam pada pola distribusi QE. Untuk mendapatkan deskripsi serta mengetahui manfaat dan ekses yang dimaksud, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan studi literature, mendalami dokumen-dokumen fakta dan kajian QE oleh Bank Indonesia dan The Fed dari berbagai literature dan media, kemudian dianailisis secara induktif berdasarkan teori yang relevan. Temuan penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan adanya ekses yang dapat merugikan masyarakat dan negara yang secara syariah merupakan kemudharatan yang harus dihindari. Melalui artikel ini diharapakan implikasi nyata bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk mengimplementasikan saluran distribusi kebijakan QE sesuai dengan konsep dan sistem moneter Islam
OLLERO LOBATO, Francisco. Arcos de la Frontera durante el Franquismo (1936-1975) Arquitectura, imágenes y representaciones de su conjunto histórico. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 2021
Authors: Aladro Prieto José Manuel
Published: January 2024

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El uso de extractos vegetales (Chukum) en los recubrimientos de aljibes hispanoárabes en América: El caso del aljibe de la escuela Vicente María Velázquez, en Mérida, Yucatán, México
Authors: Cerón Chávez José Eduardo , Lara Jiménez José Jorge , Damas José de la Cruz
Published: January 2024

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio complementario sobre la geometría, los materiales empleados y el proceso constructivo de un aljibe con características arquitectónicas heredadas de la cultura árabe en España, localizado al interior de una escuela primaria estatal en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, México. Se confirma científicamente la utilización del extracto de Acadia albicans (Chukum) como material constructivo y su uso como impermeabilizante. Se plantea un proceso de intervención para rehabilitarlo e integrarlo parcialmente al sistema hidrosanitario de la escuela, aportando además elementos didácticos que permitan su difusión, la revalorización de su función en el contexto actual y la apropiación del objeto arquitectónico por parte de la comunidad educativa.
The interplay of teacher resilience and professional development: The case of two beginning EFL teachers in South Korea
Authors: KIM TAE-YOUNG , KIM YOUNGMI
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study explores teacher resilience among two Korean EFL teachers during teacher professional development. Although the positive psychology movement has drawn attention to teacher resilience in education, its importance remains undervalued in English language teaching. This research investigates the challenges that one male and one female beginning teachers in their twenties face in maintaining resilience, including those that arise from intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. Intrapersonal factors hinder teachers’ ability to bounce back from adversity, while inadequate teaching skills and the burden of emotional labour negatively impact in-service teachers’ resilience. Interpersonal challenges involve interactions with students, parents, and colleagues, and environmental factors relate to the rigid national curriculum and assessment plans. However, this study found that positive self-reflection and support from students, colleagues, and the teaching community can help teachers withstand adversity. This study suggests that to promote resilience, pre- and in-service programmes should offer effective classroom management skills and coping strategies to manage emotional labour and support teachers’ professional growth.
The relationship of emotions, motivation and language learning autonomy:
Authors: CSIZÉR KATA , ALBERT ÁGNES
Published: January 2024

The investigation of contextual variations in the role of individual difference variables is one of the most important research aims in foreign language pedagogy, especially in teaching environments where there are fluctuations in teaching efficiency. Thus, in our study we aimed 1) to show the ways various emotions, motivational variables, and self-efficacy beliefs relate to language learning autonomy; and 2) to explore the extent to which these influences are context independent, that is, equally important across schools. To achieve these aims, we designed a nation-wide quantitative study in Hungary that included students (N = 1,152) from 11 secondary schools across the country through systematic quota sampling. The scales included in our standardized questionnaire were analysed with multivariate statistical techniques. Our analysis focused on school-level differences, and the main results show that, concerning learner autonomy, the only association that seems to be significant across each school is students' motivation, while the role of the other scales is limited to some of the schools. Based on our results, we suggest implications for teachers and researchers alike.
La ficción de la nuda vida. Polémicas en la recepción del aparato categorial agambeneano en el estudio del humanitarismo neoliberal
Authors: Periáñez Llorente Luis
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo toma como punto de partida la constatación de una recepción del proyecto Homo sacer en el marco de los Critical Border Studies y los Critical Migration Studies. En este contexto, buscamos contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la arqueología de Giorgio Agamben, mediante una indagación en las nociones de máquina y de ficción operante, que permitan una consideración crítica tanto de la potencia analítica del proyecto Homo sacer como de las críticas más comunes que desde este ámbito de estudio se le han planteado.
Los umbrales del derecho
Authors: Nigro Carmelo
Published: January 2024

El trabajo aborda uno de los temas centrales del pensamiento de Giorgio Agamben, a saber: el umbral.  En el espacio de indistinción entre el adentro y el afuera, entre derecho y vida, se revela esa presa que, según Agamben, el poder soberano ejerce sobre la vida, manifestándose en sus resultados más abiertamente tanatológicos. Pero este apresar es ahora más fuerte que nunca, articulándose –gracias a los discursos económicos y tecnocientíficos– de manera compleja sobre toda la extensión de la existencia humana. Entender la relación entre derecho y vida supone, por tanto, indagar en ese territorio fronterizo que separa y une la norma con aquello que pretende configurar, sacando a la luz el núcleo opaco que le da origen, que tantas veces ocultarán los procesos apodícticos de naturalización. Acudiendo a las raíces romanistas del derecho, a través de la lectura que de ellas hace Yan Thomas, este ensayo intenta recuperar algunas categorías útiles para proporcionar coordenadas adecuadas a esta investigación.
Crisis y miedo en la sociedad líquida: el caso de Las viudas de los jueves, de Claudia Piñeiro
Authors: Fernández Hoyos Sonia
Published: January 2024

A partir de los planteamientos de Zygmunt Bauman sobre la condición líquida, en esta intervención se propone un análisis de cómo los efectos de las crisis económicas y sociales se construyen literariamente en un texto como Las viudas de los jueves (2005), de Claudia Piñeiro. El inicio del siglo XXI ha mostrado, con sus diversas crisis económicas, sociales y políticas, las dificultades que entraña vivir en tiempos de incertidumbre. Como consecuencia de esas crisis, el miedo ocupará los espacios público y privado, en los que se manifestará una cierta cristalización del odio, formas cotidianas de desprecio y humillación o el aumento de la desconfianza hacia los demás (como señala Carolin Emcke). Se analizarán estas cuestiones partiendo de la radical historicidad del discurso literario, esto es, desde un materialismo histórico y feminista.
Una política de la ontología a través de Giorgio Agamben
Authors: García López Daniel J.
Published: January 2024

Se trata de la introducción al dossier "Una política de la ontología a través de Giorgio Agamben" en la que se exponen las ideas principales de los textos presentados, así como algunas líneas de lectura de la obra del pensador italiano.
Introducción. Pensar las crisis: aproximaciones éticas desde la literatura y las artes contemporáneas
Authors: Waldegaray Marta , Fernández Hoyos Sonia
Published: January 2024

El presente dossier, “Pensar las crisis: aproximaciones éticas desde la literatura y las artes contemporáneas”, reúne cinco artículos de reconocidos especialistas en su área (literatura chilena, argentina, española, mexicana, inglesa) que analizan el fenómeno de la crisis en las manifestaciones literarias y artísticas contemporáneas de América y Europa entre finales del último cuarto del siglo XX y lo que va del XXI.
Entre la ley y la libertad: el vínculo entre literatura y democracia en Jacques Derrida
Authors: Márquez Joaquín
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo examina el vínculo de mutua dependencia entre literatura y democracia establecido por Jacques Derrida. Según Derrida, mientras que la democracia es la condición de posibilidad de la literatura, esta hace posible una apertura de conceptos —ley, responsabilidad y libertad— fundamentales para la democracia. En primer lugar, se repasan los planteos de Derrida acerca de las relaciones entre literatura y ley. Luego se analiza la caracterización que Derrida hace de la institución literaria: en particular, nos centramos en el derecho a decirlo todo, la irresponsabilidad del autor y el secreto, y sus vínculos con la democracia. A la vez que supone un modo novedoso de plantear la relación entre literatura y política, sostenemos que la literatura le permite a Derrida cuestionar una concepción restringida de la democracia, concebida como cálculo y mera igualdad de los sujetos ante la ley. El vínculo entre literatura y democracia (así como la democracia en cuestión) se sitúa en su contexto histórico político de producción y se muestran sus conexiones teóricas e históricas con la democracia por venir elaborada contemporáneamente por Derrida.
L'écriture féminine dans l’engrenage de l’utopie progressiste : Claire Démar, Alexandra Kollontaï
Authors: Kratochvil Sylvia
Published: January 2024

L'article compare, à partir de l'idée d'une « culture féminine » (Simmel), les écrits de deux femmes qui appartiennent à l'histoire du féminisme du XIXe siècle à la première moitié du XXe siècle. Il s'agit de Claire Démar, engagée dans le saint-simonisme et qui s'est suicidée en 1833, et d'Alexandra Kollontaï, journaliste et femme politique proche de Lénine et de Clara Zetkin. La question de l'engagement est développée dans deux directions opposées. La première, qui s'appuie sur le texte posthume Ma loi d'avenir de Démar, s'apparente à une critique rétrospective tournée vers le passé, malgré l'idéologie du progrès qui puise dans le langage du saint-simonisme. La seconde, suivant les Chemins de l’amour de Kollontaï, se distingue comme une critique prospective. L'archéologie du féminisme est donc embourbée dans le terrain instable sur lequel la femme-écrivaine se constitue en sujet. L'échec de ces deux projets politico-esthétiques échappe également à la critique des utopies sociales dans le Manifeste communiste (1848). Avec Benjamin, sensible au mot de la « Nouvelle Femme », comme à la préhistoire matriarcale, je cherche à esquisser un équilibre entre l'individu solitaire et monadique et la société moderne.
“Êtes-vous sûr que ce type de discours soit effectivement libérateur ?” (Foucault)
Authors: Pierre-Mehdi Hadj Sassi
Published: January 2024

L’idée d’une politique de la littérature ne va pas de soi chez Foucault, car sa pensée fait porter un soupçon radical sur la puissance libératrice du discours. Ce soupçon provient d’un diagnostic porté par Foucault sur sa propre époque, où les prises de parole vantant l’accès facile et courageux à la liberté se multiplient. Il dérive aussi d’une dialectique interne à la pensée foucaldienne, relative en particulier à sa conception du pouvoir. La question que pose Foucault ne demeure pas aporétique pour autant : si un discours effectivement libérateur est pensable, c’est à partir des sujets qui parlent et dans des situations concrètes, loin d’une approche qui chercherait les secrets de la liberté dans les pages des œuvres littéraires. La littérature devient alors secondaire face aux pratiques d’un sujet qui se constitue dans le langage et la question de Foucault se laisse penser comme le fil directeur de l’élaboration d’une stratégie subjective.
Estética de la política versus política de la estética (a manera de prólogo)
Authors: Aradra Sánchez Rosa M.ª , López López Carmen María
Published: January 2024

En el ensayo “Las paradojas del arte político” (El espectador emancipado) reflexionaba Jacques Rancière sobre los dualismos estética de la política y política de la estética como nudos de resignificación del campo literario en un marco dominado por la brecha que sobre el estatuto de lo literario introducen las políticas del arte como formas de producción culturales.
Racism in Mississippi Burning Film
Authors: Nugroho Wulan Indri Safitri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal what happened toward black people in Mississippi in 19th century, the researcher used qualitative research and mimetic approach to analyse this research. The researcher used Jones theory about levels of racism and effects of racism. The researcher found there are three levels of racism in the film: institutionalized racism, personally mediated racism and internalized racism. And the researcher also found positive and negative effects of racism, positive effect: motivation and feeling responsible and negative effects: disfavour society and violence. Yet, inferiority complex is not found in this research. This research is expected to provide deeper understanding to the readers about racial issue and this research will also raise awareness about racial issue.
Prejudice toward Indian Characters in Gore Verbinski's The Lone Ranger Film
Authors: Zuhdi Ahnaf , Natsir Muhammad , Sartika Dewi, M Jonathan Irene
Published: January 2024

This research deals with prejudice in The Lone Ranger film by Gore Verbinski. Prejudice is an unfounded attitude of dislike or hatred towards a particular person or group of people based on judgmental beliefs without regard to the unique characteristics of a person or group of people based simply on their membership in that group. The researcher analyzed the prejudiced aspects by characterizing the characters experiencing treatment in this film. This research used a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, action, and thoughts of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the stages of prejudice action in this film are committed by white people and experienced by the Indian People. In conclusion, the four stages of prejudice experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or their behavior is what generated prejudice toward Indian characters.
An Analysis of Slang Words in IT Movie
Authors: Munthe Presly Rosalina , Arifin M. Bahri , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

This research discussed slang words found in the movie entitled It directed by Andy Muschietti. This research aimed to find out the kinds of slang words and to know the function of slang words used in It movie. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. Regarding the research findings, there were two kinds of slang that have been found from twelve kinds of slang theory by Partridge. They are society slang and public house slang. Meanwhile, the next finding was the function of slang. The writer found that there were six functions of slang in It movie, namely to address, to form intimate atmosphere, to initiate relax conversation, to reveal anger, to humiliate, and to show intimacy. This research was expected to enrich the new English vocabulary used in daily conversation. The writer suggested the further researchers to analyze slang with another theory and use a poem, novel, advertisements, or song as the object of research.
RASIONALITAS TINDAKAN SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KIRANA CINTA KARYA ANJAR ANASTASIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Diana , Hanum Irma Surayya , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: January 2024

Rasionalitas salah satu tindakan manusia yang masuk akal dan dilakukan dengan keadaan yang sadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik dan rasionalitas tindakan sosial tokoh utama di dalam novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia. Dalam penelitian ini membahas novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia karena tokoh utama dan tokoh lain mempunyai hubungan sosial, Rana sebagai tokoh utama yang peduli, membantu dan mementingkan kehidupan orang lain dibandingkan kehidupannya sendiri.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan, dengan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dan sumber data didapatkan dari novel Kirana Cinta yang ditulis oleh Anjar Anastasia (2014). Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan mencatat kata atau kalimat yang berupa kutipan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tokoh utama dalam novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia adalah Rana sebagai penyiar radio yang mempunyai tindakan sosial peduli dan mementingkan kehidupan orang lain dibandingkan kehidupan dirinya sendiri. Dalam tindakan Rana ditemukan Rasionalitas tindakan sosial ada empat aspek yang dalam novel berupa tindakan rasional instrumental yaitu dilakukan dengan pertimbangan dan pilihan yang sadar, tindakan rasional berorientasi nilai yaitu dipertimbangkan secara sadar untuk mencapai tujuan, tindakan tradisional  yaitu tindakan karena kebiasaan, tradisi dan adat istiadat dan tindakan afektif yaitu tindakan yang didominasi perasaan atau emosi tanpa refleksi intelektual atau perencanaan yang sadar.Kata Kunci: rasionalitas, tindakan sosial, novel
MORALITAS PADA CERITA RAKYAT BULUNGAN (PUTRI LEMLAI SURI) DAN PASER (PUTRI PETUNG) KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Lahung Kornelia Fransiska , Dahlan Dahri , Hanum Irma Surayya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui struktur faktual yang terdapat dalam ceritaPutri Lemlai Suri dan cerita Putri Petung (2) mengetahui nilai-moral yang terdapat dalamcerita Putri Lemlai Suri dan cerita Putri Petung (3) mengetahui perbandingan nilai moralyang terdapat dalam cerita Putri Lemlai Suri dan cerita Putri Petung. Jenis penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalampenelitian ini berupa data tertulis: kata, kalimat, atau kutipan yang terdapat dalam keduacerita. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah didapatkan dari buku kumpulan ceritarakyat daerah Kalimantan Timur yang ditulis oleh Moh. Noor (1980) dan buku kumpulancerita rakyat Paser dan Berau yang ditulis oleh Syahiddin (2013). Analisis data dilakukandengan membaca kedua cerita kemudian menganalisis perbandingan yaitu persamaan danperbedaan secara struktur faktual dan nilai moral pada cerita Putri Lemlai Suri dan ceritaPutri Petung. Hasil dalam penelitian yang ditemukan pada struktur faktual yaitu (1)penokohan yaitu (A) Kuwanyi, Istri, Jauwiru, Lemlai Suri, Seekor Anjing: cerita PutriLemlai Suri (B) Perana, Itak, Putri Petung, Seekor Kerbau: cerita Putri Petung (2) aluryang digunakan dalam cerita Putri Lemlai Suri dan cerita Putri Petung ialah alur maju (3)latar tempat dalam cerita Putri Lemlai Suri (Kabupaten Bulungan) dan cerita Putri Petung(Kabupaten Paser). yang ditemukan pada nilai moral yaitu (1) Moralitas hubunganmanusia dengan Tuhan. Dalam cerita rakyat Putri Lemlai Suri dan cerita rakyat PutriPetung yaitu bertanggung jawab, mengerjakan sesuatu dengan sepenuh hati, dan berbakti.(2) Moralitas hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat. Dalam cerita rakyat Putri LemlaiSuri dan cerita rakyat Putri Petung yaitu manusia akan mendapatkan apa yang sudahdilakukan. (3) Moralitas hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Dalam cerita rakyat PutriLemlai Suri dan cerita rakyat Putri Petung yaitu saling menolong, tanpa pamrih, tidakserakahKata kunci: cerita rakyar, nilai moral, sastra bandingan
The Mumbai Terrorist Attacks in Hotel Mumbai Film: A New Historicism Study
Authors: Hutami Rattania Dwi , Muhajir Fatimah , Max Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Published: January 2024

This study attempts to analyze the portrayal of the Mumbai attacks and the contradiction points in the Hotel Mumbai film. This film is made based on the true events of the Mumbai terrorist attacks in 2008. Related to these huge events, there are a lot of historical books that have covered the Mumbai terrorist attacks. The study aims to find the contradictive representation of the film based on the official history. This research was conducted by using a descriptive method and qualitative approach. In this research, the researcher took data from conversations of characters and the framing of mise-en-scene in the film. This study is conducted by applying a new historicism approach and intrinsic elements of literature, the researcher compares the official history and the film. Through the new historicism approach, the researcher discovers that the Hotel Mumbai film places a lot of differences. First, there is a difference regarding the characters positioning, Arjun’s character in the film is the amalgam of the real story of Karambir Kang and Amit Pashave. Second, there is a difference in the narrative structure of Zahra – Seyfi & Meltem in which Zahra’s character was not killed because she said two sentences of creed. While, as what is told in the historical record, there was a Turkish couple named Seyfi and Maltem Muezzinoglu who were held as hostages and witnessed the murder of another hostage but they were not killed by the terrorist because they prayed in Arabic loudly. Third, there is a very clear difference between the setting of place and time. The report Mumbai terrorist attacks in history happened in six places and lasted for four days, meanwhile, the portrayal in the film happened in three places and lasted for a day. Lastly, this film has picked up the narrative elements to show what has not been known by the public only by reading the official version of history. The goal is to show that a historical-based film can be aimed to gain equal representation of historical narratives from a different point of view.
CAMPUR KODE PEDAGANG DALAM SIARAN LANGSUNG GRUP FACEBOOK BUSAM: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Abdullah Norhaliza , Surayya  Hanum Irma , Yusriansyah Eka
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Pedagang yang memiliki kemampuan lebih dari satu bahasa cenderung memiliki kode yang hendak digunakan dalam berkomunikasi agar menarik perhatian calon pembeli. Hal ini memicu pedagang melibatkan dirinya dalam beberapa fenomena percampuran dua bahasa atau lebih. Fenomena bahasa yang dimaksud ialah gelaja percampuran dalam pemakaian bahasa karena adanya faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya campur kode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan dari pedagang pakaian saat melakukan siaran langsung grup facebook BUSAM kemudian ditranskripsikan dalam bentuk tulisan. Sumber data berasal dari pedagang yang melakukan siaran langsung melalui media sosial facebook bernama Ria Bucan sebagai pedagang 1 dan facebook Marwi Amy sebagai pedagang 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode pada tuturan pedagang yaitu campur kode ke dalam (inner code mixing), campur kode ke luar (outer code mixing) dan campur kode campuran ((hybrid code mixing) berupa penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa, penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa, penyisipan unsur berwujud perulangan kata dan penyisipan unsur berwujud baster. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode ialah faktor keterbatasan kode, Faktor penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer, Faktor pembicara atau penutur, Faktor fungsi dan tujuan, Faktor ragam dan tingkat tutur bahasa.Kata Kunci: siaran langsung facebook, campur kode, sosiolinguistik, BUSAM ABSTRACT The merchants who have more than one language skills tend to have codes to communicate with in order to attract the attention of potential buyers. This led the merchant to get involved in some bilingual or more multilingual phenomena. The linguistic phenomenon is the mixing of it in language because of the factors involved in the mixing of code. It is a field study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data from the clothing dealer's speech during a live broadcast of the BUSAM facebook group was then transcripted. The data source came from a trader who was broadcasting live through social media called Ria Bucan as trader 1 and Marwi Amy's facebook as trader 2. Research has shown that a code mixing on the trader's speech is internal the code mixing (inner code mixing), external code mixing (outer code mixing) mixed the code mixing (the hybrid code mixing) of interpolation of elements intinged, the insertion of elements belonging to clause, the insertion of elements The underlying factors that arise in code mixing are the factors of the code's limitations, the more popular use of terms, of speakers or speakers, of function and purpose, of diversity and degree of language.Keywords: live broadcast facebook, mixing code, sociolinguistics, BUSAM
KEPRIBADIAN NEUROTIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MAYSURI KARYA NADJIB KARTAPATI: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SOSIAL KAREN HORNEY
Authors: Noviana Hana , Kiftiawati Kiftiawati , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta cerita, mendeskripsikan faktor penyebabterjadinya kepribadian neurotik tokoh utama melalui analisis psikoanalisis sosial Karen Horneydan menguraikan bentuk pemenuhan dorongan kompulsif tokoh utama dalam novel Maysurikarya Nadjib Kartapati. Penulis tertarik mengkaji novel Maysuri, karena novel ini mengisahkananak pelacur yang tidak segan untuk tidak menyembunyikan latar belakang ibunya yangmerupakan seorang pelacur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaituuntuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kepribadian neurotik dan bentuk pemenuhandorongan kompulsif tokoh utama dalam novel Maysuri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatanpsikoanalisis sosial Karen Horney. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Maysuri karya NadjibKartapati. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa fakta cerita novel Maysuri karya Nadjib Kartapati terdiri atas tokoh, alurdan latar. Tokoh Maysuri digambarkan selalu berkelakuan baik tetapi menderita kepribadianneurotik. Alur yang digunakan dalam cerita ini yaitu alur maju. Latar cerita ini yaitu Jakarta,kamar Maysuri, rumah nomor 59, rumah Ayah Fandi, dan kontrakan Maysuri. Faktorterbentuknya kepribadian neurotik Maysuri disebabkan oleh tiga pengaruh kultur modern danpengabaian pada masa kanak-kanak. Hal tersebut mengharuskan Maysuri untuk memenuhidorongan kompulsif sebagai usaha untuk melawan kecemasan dasar dan melawan konflik dasaryang terdiri dari delapan kubutuhan neurotik dan tiga kecenderungan neurotik yangmemunculkan mekanisme pertahanan ego.
An Analysis of African American Vernacular English Grammatical Features in Shark Tale Film
Authors: Pamangin Ronnaoranska Rombe , Arifin M Bahri , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

Every language varies and has its own characteristics. The varieties can be seen in terms of age, gender, region, social class, ethnicity, etc. One of the characteristics of a language is its grammatical features. An example of language variety that is affected by ethnic group is African American Vernacular English (AAVE). This research aimed to analyze the grammatical features of AAVE through Oscar’s utterances in Shark Tale film and the variables that influence his AAVE utterances by using Wolfram and Rickford & Rickford’s Theory. Out of four AAVE grammatical features, the researcher found that Oscar produced three of them which are verb phrase, negation, and nominal. Question formation feature is not found in Oscar’s utterances. AAVE grammatical features that appeared in Oscar’s utterances are copula/auxiliary absence, habitual be, double modals, subject-verb-agreement, ain’t, multiple negation, plural noun suffix–s deletion, and y’all. Those grammatical features are influenced by his lower working-class status, his male gender, his young age, and his mood which the AAVE utterances produced whether he was comfortable or uncomfortable with the audiences or with the topic.
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL AKU, MEPS, DAN BEPS KARYA SOCA SOBHITA DAN REDA GAUDIAMO KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS KURT LEWIN
Authors: Novika Nur Afni Dwi , Kiftiawati Kiftiawati , Nugroho Bayu Aji
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel Aku, Meps dan Beps karya Soca Sobhita dan Reda Gaudiamo dengan kajian psikoanalisis Kurt Lewin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan fakta cerita, memaparkan bentuk konflik batin, dan memaparkan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadinya konflik batin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari novel Aku, Meps, dan Beps karya Soca Sobhita dan Reda Gaudiamo (2016). Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik baca dan catat novel Aku, Meps, dan Beps karya Soca Sobhita dan Reda Gaudiamo kemudian menganalisis fakta carita, konflik batin, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya konflik batin dalam novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam fakta carita pada novel Aku, Meps, dan Beps karya Soca Sobhita dan Reda Gaudiamo berupa tiga tokoh dan penokohan, alur maju, dan sembilan latar tempat, lima latar waktu, latar sosial menengah keatas. Terdapat tiga bentuk konflik batin yaitu, konflik mendekat-mendekat, konflik menjauh-menjauh, dan konflik mendekat-menjauh. Selanjutnya ada tiga faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik batin pada tokoh utama yaitu kekuatan kebutuhan pribadi, kekuatan pengaruh keinginan orang lain, dan kekuatan nonmanusia.Kata kunci: novel, psikoanalisis Kurt Lwein, konflik batin, tokoh utama
An Analysis of Stuttering Character in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film
Authors: Lukita Chandra , Ariani Setya , Setyowati Ririn
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find the types of stuttering and the types of associated behaviors in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film. The chosen character to be analyzed is Rick Dalton. This research used Hedge and Davis’ theory of the types of stuttering and Zebrowski’s theory of the types of associated behaviors concluded in psycholinguistics field. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are Once Upon a Time in Hollywood film and its script. The data were taken from the words and sentences uttered by Dalton in the film which showed the stuttering phenomenon, as well as certain gestures that accompanied Dalton’s stuttering. Through the findings of the analysis, the researcher found two out of four types of stuttering, namely repetition (part-word repetition, whole-word repetition, and phrase repetition) and block (sound prolongation). Also, all types of associated behaviors were found, they are: (1) head, torso, and limb movement, (2) audible inhalations and exhalations, (3) visible muscle tension in orofacial tension, and (4) eye behaviors. Through this research, the readers can have more understanding and raise their awareness of stuttering phenomenon that also happen in real life which can affect someone’s life who suffered from stuttering.Keywords: Psycholinguistics, Speech Disorders, Stuttering, Associated Behaviors, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Film ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis gagap dan jenis perilaku terkait dalam film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. Karakter yang dipilih untuk dianalisis adalah Rick Dalton. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jenis gagap milik Hedge dan Davis dan teori jenis perilaku terkait milik Zebrowski yang tercakup dalam lingkup psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood dan naskahnya. Data diambil dari kata-kata dan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh Dalton dalam film yang menunjukkan kegagapan, juga gestur tertentu yang menyertai kegagapan Dalton. Melalui temuan dari analisis, peneliti menemukan dua dari empat jenis gagap, yaitu pengulangan (pengulangan sebagian kata, pengulangan seluruh kata, dan pengulangan frasa) dan blok (jeda sesaat). Pun, semua jenis perilaku terkait ditemukan, yaitu: (1) pergerakan kepala, badan, dan lengan, (2) penghirupan dan penghembusan napas yang terdengar, (3) ketegangan otot pada otot orofasial, dan (4) pergerakan mata. Dari penelitian ini, pembaca bisa lebih memahami dan meningkatkan kesadaran mereka terhadap fenomena gagap yang juga terjadi di kehidupan nyata, yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang yang menderita kegagapan.Kata Kunci: Psikolinguistik, Gangguan Berbicara, Gagap, Perilaku Terkait, Film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
Character Development of the Main Character in Edgar Allan Poe’s Selected Short Stories
Authors: Ermina Yeni , Natsir Muhammad , Muhajir Fatimah
Published: January 2024

In literary works, characters undergo significant changes in their life. Some aspects influenced the changes personality of the characters. One of the literary works that showed this situation is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. The researcher analyzed the main character of each short story from Edgar Allan Poe. They are The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, and William Wilson. This research aimed to find the characterization and personality development of the main character in Poe’s selected short stories. Hence, the researcher used Kenan’s characterization theory and Hurlock’s personality development. This research used qualitative research design and content analysis study as an approach. The researcher found the characteristics of the main character: sensitive, impulsive, uncontrollable behavior, easily tempered, insane, anxious and stubborn. Those are presented through indirect characterizations: action, external appearance, and environment. From the characterization, the main character in Poe’s selected short stories changed from good to bad, affecting character changes. In the first short story, The Black Cat, the personality development happened because the character “I” was influenced by alcohol. In the second short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, the personality development happened because the “I” character got irritated by the old man’s eye. In the third short story William Wilson, the personality development happened because William was influenced by his environment, which is a significant influence as he got ignored by his family.
The Reflection of Economic Power in Natasha Solomons' The House at Tyneford Novel
Authors: Nadziroh Yuni , Kuncara Singgih , Sudirman Eka
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes economic power towards the main character in The House at Tyneford Novel, written by Natasha Solomons. This research applied Dobie's economic power and Gill's characterization theory. This research used a qualitative method and Marxist approach to present the class distinction in capitalist society. This research showed two indicators of class they were bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie referred to Rivers Family consists of Mr. Rivers and his son Christopher Rivers, Kit. They were the owner of Tyneford House and economically privileged. Rivers’ family also has domination to controls all people who live in their houses. Meanwhile, the proletariat referred to Elise Landau, a Jewish character and also a servant in the Tyneford house whose life only depends on the employer. The proletariat were also subordination, they were powerless because they had no power to break the mode of production, and they were economically dominated.
ADJEKTIVA BAHASA DAYAK BENUAQ DI KAMPUNG LAMBING KECAMATAN MUARA LAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Pey Adeliana Chein , Hanum Irma Surayya , Wahyuni Ian
Published: January 2024

. This study aims to (1) describe the adjective form of the Dayak Benuaq language in Lambing Village, Muara Lawa District, West Kutai Regency, (2) describe the function of the Benuaq Dayak language adjective in Lambing Village, Muara Lawa District, West Kutai Regency. This type of research is field research. The data in this study is in the form of speech. Sources of data in this study, namely the utterances spoken by three informants. The data collection technique used was observation technique, refer to conversational engagement, note-taking and tapping techniques. The technique of analyzing qualitative descriptive data is by using the distributional method. The results of this study based on the form found that there are two parts, namely, monomorphemic adjectives and polymorphemic adjectives. Based on the function of the adjective, it was found that there are three parts, namely the attributive function is a delimiter in a noun phrase where the noun can be the subject, object, and complement, the predicative function is a predicate or complementary function in a clause, and the adverbial function or description is not a core element. in a sentence.