bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planeación financiera personal y organizacional: posibilidades para las empresas emergentes
Authors: Ladino Serrano Daniela Fernanda
Published: February 2023

En el siguiente escrito se abordan dos miradas de la planeación financiera: la planeación financiera en el ámbito personal, en particular los pasos para elaborar un plan financiero personal y los beneficios que conlleva; y la planeación financiera en el ámbito empresarial, con el propósito de analizar su importancia como herramienta de gestión para la sostenibilidad, crecimiento personal y empresarial.
«Nocturnos» de Idea Vilariño: oscuridad existencial y transformaciones poéticas
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Andrés
Published: February 2023

Este artículo analiza el poemario Nocturnos de Idea Vilariño desde el punto de vista de su intertextualidad inherente. Teniendo en cuenta el cono-cimiento de la poeta uruguaya de la poesía modernista y asumiéndola como tradición propia, se estudian los procedimientos de apropiación de fenómenos rítmicos, imágenes y temas del género del nocturno para llegar finalmente a una reescritura de los modelos. A través de este procedimiento de transforma-ción intertextual, Vilariño realiza un nuevo hito en la poesía hispanoamericana del siglo XX: una poética de experimentación rítmica y de depuración icono-gráfica, impregnada de angustia existencial.
El sujeto graciano o la doctrina de los señores
Authors: Espejo Paredes José Dionisio
Published: February 2023

Hay un concepto de sujeto en Gracián. Se diferencia del abstracto sujeto racional de Descartes, derivado de Maquiavelo y Castiglione, está cerca de la india de individuo de Hobbes. Asumido en la Ilustración, el discurso de Gracián pasa de Capmany a Ortega y fundamenta la alternativa liberal frente al discurso igualitario ilustrado. Tres son los atributos de este personaje representativo graciano: el genio, el ingenio, y el gusto “exquisito”. Todas son disposiciones naturales, se desarrollan como el paso previo al reconocimiento de la gracia en el sujeto. El gusto es otro de los atributos que fundamentan a este individuo graciano. Así se crean las diferencias entre el individuo excepcional y la masa.
Genealogías discursivas sobre la pandemia de covid-19. Reflexiones sobre un mundo postpandemia
Authors: Espinel Vallejo Manuel
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una reflexión crítica sobre la idea de un mundo postpandemia, a partir de la deconstrucción de genealogías discursivas sobre la pandemia de la covid-19. Se utilizó como punto de partida la idea de Michel Foucault de historia del presente, en términos de la deconstrucción de los relatos que dan cuenta tanto lo novedoso, en esta caso de la pandemia de la covid-19, como de las inercias discursivas del pasado que perviven en el presente. Se deconstruyeron cinco genealogía discursivas sobre pandemia.  En primer lugar, se abordó el problema de la propia definición de pandemia, a partir de la crisis de la gripe A, gripe porcina o H1N1. En segundo lugar, se reflexionó sobre el impacto que tuvo la gestión de la crisis del H1N1 en las representaciones y prácticas discursivas de la pandemia de covid-19. En tercer lugar, se discutieron los marcos interpretativos y epistemológicos del gobierno de las crisis pandémicas en las sociedades del Norte Global. Por su interés discursivo se analizaron, por una parte, la construcción discursiva del gobierno de las epidemias, considerando las ideas de confinamiento y vacunación y, por otra parte, el gobierno de las infraestructuras vitales, como origen de la utilización metáfora de la guerra para el gobierno de riesgos y amenazas. En cuarto lugar, se reflexionará sobre el discurso de la (in)seguridad y sus dificultades pragmáticas en el gobierno de este tipo de crisis. Se utilizará la idea de la disonancia pragmática para dar cuenta de los problemas del discurso de la seguridad. En quito lugar, se criticó el discurso de la salud global y sus implicaciones en esta crisis, tomando como referencia tres relatos o narrativas:  el relato sobre la seguridad en salud global, el relato sobre el mercado de productos sensibles, como los equipos de protección personal (mascarillas) y el relato sobre la producción de vacunas. A partir de la deconstrucción de estas genealogías discursivas plantearemos, a manera de conclusión, la idea de la crónica de un fracaso global, en relación con el gobierno de la crisis de la covid-19, agravada por la irrupción de una nueva crisis, la guerra de Ucrania. Proponemos finalmente una reconstrucción del discurso virus-céntrico, a partir de la idea de una espacialidad territorial y simbólicamente constituida organizada, configurada y materializada por múltiples tecnologías de significación, vinculadas bajo la figura de una red de actores propuesta por Bruno Latour.
Buy, borrow, die: how rich live off their paper wealth and avoid paying taxes and why we let them do it?
Authors: Smagurauskaitė Agnė , Šarauskaitė Gabrielė
Published: February 2023

In 2021, there are reportedly 2,755 billionaires on Earth, with an estimated total net worth of $13.1 trillion. Every year the newspaper Forbes conducts the list of World Billionaires, but we need to acknowledge that, not all billionaires and their wealth gets reported. Usually, the net worth is reported by calculating the number of stocks with the number of shares that the person owns. We take into consideration that the number we see in the newspaper exists only on paper, but the amount of money in the bank account of Billionaire does, not reflect that kind of wealth in any shape and form.Paper wealth differs from “real” or actual wealth, which is the value of the physical assets that are at the disposal of an individual or company. Many individuals and corporations fall victim to the paper wealth trap. On paper, it looks as though the assets logged are worth a certain amount, but the real assets in hand do not add up to the same. In order to assess, the real wealth individual has to realize the asset in the market by selling the asset mentioned below. If the taxpayer sells these assets, it has accumulated capital gains, then the taxpayer is subject to capital gains taxes.By using the tax planning strategy “Buy, Borrow, and Die” the wealthy individual avoids paying the capital gain tax on the assets that they have. This principle suggests buying and holding assets as they appreciate tax-free, as well borrow using the assets as leverage and using debt to reduce or eliminate income and estate taxes, and maximize aftertax wealth accumulation, as well after the taxpayer pass away the heirs, sell the whole wealth is tax-free, and the debt is paid with the tax-free proceeds.
PIK3R1 mutation associated with primary immunodeficiency: a case of a 14-year-old male and review of the literature: case report
Authors: Alharbi Enas , Saleh Alzahrani Talal , Mohammed Afqi Manal , Elhomoudi Ayman
Published: February 2023

We report a rare case of a 14-year-old boy diagnosed with Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome Type 2 (APDS2). Based on a typical clinical presentation (Delayed teething, Prominent lymphadenopathy and recurrent characteristic infections started early in life and including multiple episodes of bilateral conjunctivitis, an extensive herpes skin infection in addition to recurrent upper sinopulmonary infections) along with suggestive laboratory immunological findings, and positive confirmatory genetic testing. After diagnosis, the patient was commenced on prophylactic antibiotics which resulted in a reduction in the frequency of his infections and hospitalizations. The targeted therapy of mTOR inhibition with Sirolimus and the possibility of hematopoietic stem cells transplantation are considered and discussed with the family, and he is on regular follow-up with the Allergy/Immunology team. APDS is a rare but increasingly reported inborn error of immunity. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutations in phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PIK3CD (encoding P 110 δ ) and PIK3R1 (encoding p 85 α , p 55 α , a n d p 50 α )) lead to APDS1 and APDS2, respectively. Our aim in reporting our case is to allow room for more elaboration of the different genotypes and clinical presentations of both types of APDS, in which early and accurate diagnosis will subsequently help in the initiation of outcome-improving therapy.
A fatal yet salvageable inborn error – leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Authors: Jhanwar Praveen , Kawalkar Aishwarya , Singh Pragya
Published: February 2023

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) Type 1 is a rare inborn error in infants characterized by delayed umbilical cord detachment, non-healing ulcers, and leukocytosis. Initially, knowledge of LAD was limited to the impairment of granulocyte function due to the scarcity of cases. However, as more and more cases are being reported, the knowledge of the bio-physiology of white blood cells, platelets, and various intercellular reactivity and signaling provides a new perception of this disease. We present a 17-day-old female child who presented with complaints of fever and redness in the perianal region and popliteal fossa. Investigations showed leukocytosis in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), raised C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Pseudomonas-positive blood and CSF culture. Flow cytometry revealed the absence of CD18, CD11a, and CD11c. Aggressive antimicrobial agents were started; however, the baby died on day 30 of life. In this report, we emphasize the essential investigations needed for early diagnosis and effective precautions through which we can decrease the fatality rate of this rare disorder.
XRD, EDX and FTIR study of the bioactivity of 60S GLASS doped with La and Y under in vitro conditions
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kusyak A. P. , Oranska O. I. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marcin Behunova D. ,   Institute of Geotechnics of Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovakia, Petranovska A. I. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chornyi V. S. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University Ukraine, Bur'yanov O. A. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University Ukraine, Dubok V. A. ,   Frantsevich Institute of Problems of Materials Science of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gorbyk P. P. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The aim of the work is the synthesis and study of the bioactivity of sol-gel glass (BG 60S) with molar composition 60 % SiO2, 36 % CaO, 4 % P2O5 and samples doped with La and Y in vitro; studying their structural properties and changes upon contact with a model physiological environment (Kokubo’s SBF), as well as justifying the possibility of their use for tissue regeneration and tissue engineering. According to the results of research, the interaction of synthesized samples with SBF leads to a change in the phase composition and the ratio of amorphous and crystalline components. It is necessary to note long and intensive processes involving CO32– ions for unalloyed and alloyed samples. The appearance of calcium carbonate in the form of vaterite with a simultaneous increase in the calcite content is one of the signs of high bioactivity of the synthesized samples. According to the results of XRD, EDX and FTIR studies after 28 days of soaking in SBF, the predominant surface elements are Ca and P in the composition of hydroxyapatite, and the elemental composition indicates active ion exchange processes according to the theory of bioactive glass dissolution in physiological fluids. The change in the ratio of crystalline phases with the inclusion of mainly one crystalline phase of hydroxopatite within 28 days leads to a better structuredness of the surface of the synthesized samples and indicates that they have osteoconductive properties, can connect with bone tissue and have the appropriate biodegradation ability. The results of the study indicate the promising nature of synthesized materials for tissue regeneration and tissue engineering.
Connecting Coding and Practice Guidelines: Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: February 2023

"This article focuses on codes associated with pathological neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. This includes the following:

Diagnosis codes associated with identifying risk factors for significant hyperbilirubinemia Assignment of codes for tests used in screening, diagnosis, and/or monitoring hyperbilirubinemia Documenting to support the level of evaluation and management (E/M) service provided"
Longitudinal associations between maladaptive daydreaming and psychological distress during the COVID-19 health crisis
Authors: Musetti Alessandro , Soffer-Dudek Nirit , Imperato Chiara , Schimmenti Adriano , Franceschini Christian
Published: February 2023

Background and aims

Maladaptive Daydreaming (MD) is a suggested syndrome where individuals become addicted to fantasizing vividly for hours on end at the expense of engaging in real-world relationships and functioning. MD can be seen as a behavioral addiction. However, a paucity of longitudinal research means that there is no empirical evidence confirming the stability of this alleged addiction. Moreover, the direction of its association with psychopathology is unclear.

Methods

We examine, for the first time, long-term stability and longitudinal associations between MD, psychological distress (stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms) and COVID-19 related exposure.

Results

Participants (N = 814) completed an online survey twice, with a lag of 13 months. A two-wave structural equation model demonstrated high MD stability and positive cross-lagged pathways from MD to psychological distress. COVID-19 related exposure was not a longitudinal predictor.

Discussion and conclusions

MD is a stable condition and a risk factor for an increase in psychological distress.
Religions – a Janus-Faced Phenomenon in Local Politics
Authors: Axelson Tomas , Stier Jonas
Published: February 2023

Religions can facilitate cohesion,  belonging and feelings of safety or can underpin tensions, separatism or terrorism. This has led local, national and international policymakers to use inter-religious councils to overcome local conflicts by facilitating dialogue. Sweden has a growing number of inter-religious councils around the country. This article focuses on the inter-religious council in Midtown. The aim is (1) to describe how politicians, civil servants and religious leaders as participants in the council express their expectations on the Midtown  inter-religious council, and (2) to analyse these accounts in the light of ongoing research and European examples of inter-religious dialogue. Data have been collected via interviews and participant observation, and analysed through two critical lenses, one focusing on social cohesion, the other on fears of militant religious extremism. Results show that members of the Midtown council view religions as constituting possible obstacles but mainly as an important  asset in a process of developing a cohesive society.
Sacred Mountains and Their Oracles in the Equatorial Glacial Volcanic Arc
Authors: Yépez Alden
Published: February 2023

During many decades the high altitude archaeology considered that the ceremonial constructions were ritual remnant practices exclusively of the central and southern Andean mountains, while at the northern Andes were not expected to be found any high ritual and religious offerings, because the snow- capped mountains were an obstacle for the pilgrimage. In this contribution we want to suggest that the ritual and sacrificial expression of aboriginal Andean people of the Ecuadorian Andes succeeded principally on the twins and oracles of the mountains (huauquis [brother]),  that can be placed at the foots of the mountains or at the bottom of the glacier in icy ambient. The continuity of the sacrificial cults in both cases can be documented since pre-hispanic epochs to the present.
Ice Patch Archaeology in the Teton Mountains
Authors: Peterson Marcia
Published: February 2023

Since 2015, I have investigated 21 ice patches in the Teton Range, Wyoming and located one pre-contact and several post-contact artifacts. The pre-contact artifact is a modified whitebark pine stick that dates to 3158 to 2960 cal BP. The post-contact artifacts are one 1940s wallet, one carved Boy Scout walking stick, and two modified pine sticks that date to the contact/post-contact periods. I also collected paleobiological specimens, including wood samples from dead trees and bison bones that are used to reconstruct past tree line elevations, as proxies for paleoclimate regimes, and to reconstruct the pre-contact lifeways of bison in the higher elevations of the Greater Yellowstone Area. This article presents the combined results of these investigations and their implications for future ice patch research in the Tetons.
Overview of Interdisciplinary Ice Patch Research in the Greater Yellowstone Region, USA
Authors: Lee Craig M.
Published: February 2023

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Relationship between situational determinants of teachers’ perceptions of organisational politics and job satisfaction
Authors: Mokgolo Manasseh Morongoa , Dikotla Maoka Andries
Published: February 2023

With the study reported on here we aimed to explore the relationship between situational determinants of teachers’ perceptions of organisational politics in some public high schools in the KwaZulu-Natal province. We adopted a cross-regional survey design and convenience sampling to study teachers (n = 301) at public high schools in all 10 districts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We found that perceived organisational politics had a positive relationship to job satisfaction. Analyses of correlational and stepwise regression showed numerous significant relations between the perceptions of organisational politics and job satisfaction variables. The results of the study can be used by the Department of Basic Education to improve South African provincial school management practices for the development and retention of experienced and valuable educators.
Numerical investigation of liquefaction-induced settlement and instability on earth dams
Authors: Fata Hamidreza , Akhtarpour Ali , Kazemi Majid , Rahmatkhah Sobhan
Published: February 2023

Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which soil loses its bearing capacity, large settlements occur, and lateral spreading and failures may be caused. Numerous studies around the world have shown that liquefaction occurs in the alluvium foundations of earth dams. In this paper, methods of assessment and numerical analysis have been used to assess the Shourijeh reservoir dam liquefaction. According to the latest criteria, it was observed that by considering the acceleration of the maximum credible earthquake (MCE) level, the alluvial foundation of the Shourijeh dam is liquefiable in some areas. The dynamic analysis and liquefaction modelling based on linear equivalent analyses have been used. By analysing the sliding block and sliding circles based on the limit equilibrium method and the Newmark sliding block analysis, the stability safety factors of slopes for the Shourijeh dam after the earthquake have been investigated for three different earthquakes and various states of reservoir water level. The results, in addition to providing helpful information regarding the performance of earth dams against liquefaction and its effects, have shown that the settlements caused by liquefaction in the studied dam are not so large that they would cause extensive damage of the dam at the MCE level.
Low-temperature synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double-perovskite ink
Authors: Sharma Ishwar , Gulupalli Hemant , Thada Saanjh , Jain Satyam , Goyal Rajendra Kumar , Borse Kunal
Published: February 2023

Reduced toxicity and better atmospheric stability have made the Cs2AgBiBr6 double-perovskite material a promising photo-absorbing material to replace lead halide-based perovskites in solar photovoltaic applications. In this work, for the first time, a novel low-temperature method for the synthesis of lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double-perovskite ink, using a salt solution of the constituents of Cs2AgBiBr6 at a temperature of as low as 50°C, is reported. An X-ray diffraction study confirmed the presence of the Cs2AgBiBr6 double-perovskite crystal structure, and an ultraviolet–visible absorption study was done to calculate the band gap. Particle size analysis showed that the particle size of the prepared ink lies in the range 700–1000 nm, and scanning electron microscopy was done on a spin-coated substrate to examine the microstructural features of the ink. The present work will help develop further a low-cost and simple method for the development of double-perovskite ink.
Violência contra jornalistas no Brasil: análise discursiva de relatórios de organizações de defesa da liberdade de expressão
Authors: Jung Cleusa , Schwaab Reges
Published: February 2023

O texto trabalha o discurso de organizações que representam jornalistas diante da problemática da violência contra esses profissionais no Brasil. Analisaram-se 30 relatórios anuais (2010-2019) de três organizações: Associação Brasileira de Emissoras de Rádio e Televisão, Federação Nacional de Jornalistas e Artigo 19. A leitura é filiada à Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha francesa e aciona posições discursivas e os efeitos de sentido acerca da violência. Como resultado, obteve-se a formação discursiva “Violência contra jornalistas”, no interior da qual, destacaram-se três posições-sujeito (PS): PS1 “Organização” - articula posicionamentos, atribuição de responsabilidades e o reconhecimento de fragilidades; PS2 “Jornalismo/jornalista” - faz trabalhar os efeitos de sentido a partir do jornalista e da sua atividade; PS3 “Violência” - contempla o dizer sobre as violações, nos vieses de busca por silenciar os profissionais e do Estado como o maior responsável pela violência.
narrador dialógico na reconfiguração do Jornalismo pós-guinada subjetiva
Authors: Reis Marco Aurelio , Thomé Cláudia de Albuquerque
Published: February 2023

O jornalismo tem passado por transformações em um cenário de demissões e de maior participação do público. Somam-se a isso, ataques à imprensa. Como reação, veículos e profissionais inovaram, inclusive em ações nas redes sociais digitais. Em paralelo, uma nova narrativa pode ser percebida. Subjetiva e dialógica, essa narrativa pode ser vista como produto editorial e mecanismo de atração de público, mas também como humanizadora da atividade. É essa configuração que o presente estudo de caso analisa.
Book review: Smith, E. (2020) This Is Shakespeare. The most erotic comedy, the most dramatic tragedy, men burned by shame, cardboard villains, feminists, show business stars and more (Translated from English by M.G. Sukhotina. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber)
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Erofeeva Natalia E. , Kirichuk Elena V. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Published: February 2023

Modern literary criticism offers the reader a whole sphere of Shakespearean studies based on the ideas of historical poetics. In accordance with the latter, we understand the images and problems of dramas, comedies and tragedies of the great English playwright in the key of romantic, symbolist, psychoanalytic, and other interpretations. Emma Smith offers a relevant reading of Shakespeare’s texts, based on theatrical productions and film adaptations of his works in the 20th and 21st centuries. The actualization of the Shakespearean heritage is being implemented in modern theater and cinema as an attempt to bring the complex and diverse content of the writer’s tragedies and comedies closer to mass culture. As a result, there appears the effect of inversion, of a break-off with the deep philosophical problems of the Shakespeare theater. The chapters of the book somehow address the problem of interpretation -contemporary with Shakespeare and with our time. The author’s arsenal includes psychology and psychoanalysis, cultural and sociological approaches, which are combined with the actual philological analysis of plays. However, the book discusses the evolution of themes and genres the least. The works chosen for the analysis are well known to readers and experts. The book includes 20 chapters, each dedicated to one play. We stress that, in the educational process, this structure is very convenient because it draws one’s attention to the work as much as possible and allows determining one’s own perception, consent or disagreement with the author of the book. This feature has been tested in practical work with students in classes on Shakespeare’s works. We analyze all the interpretations of Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies, both modern and historical, given in Smith’s book. The author of the book is interested, first of all, in topical approaches to understanding the plays of the English playwright, this is dictated by the very aim of the study - to interest the reader and show Shakespeare as our contemporary. The author of the book speaks a modern language with her reader, relying on the experience of attracting both wide readers and experts to reading Shakespeare’s works. Contribution of the authors: the authors contributed equally to this article. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
Yevgeny Zamyatin’s “hypertext” about the female warrior. Article II
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zuseva-Ozkan Veronika B.
Published: February 2023

The second article of the two-part cycle considers the most important element of Zamyatin’s “hypertext” about the female warrior, i.e., the tragedy Atilla. The author offers the genealogy of the play’s heroine, Il’degonda, from Brynhildr of the Poetic Edda and Wagner’s Brunnhilde to Ibsen’s Hjordis (The Vikings at Helgeland) and N. Gumilyov’s Lera (Gondla). The common elements of Atilla and variations of the story of the Nibelungs are analyzed in detail: the association with the Burgundian locus, the parallels between the main characters and wolves, the connection of the heroine to the mythologem of fate, her identification with the snake, the motif of the broken vow, the motif of flames. The specific correlation of two female characters in Atilla (Il’degonda and Kerka) is highlighted. It strongly resembles Ibsen’s “paired” heroines: demonic and idyllic, breaking the confines of gender stereotypes and “normative”, such as Hjordis and Dagny in Ibsen’s tragedy The Vikings at Helgeland based on the Volsunga saga. Together with the “Valkyric myth” and the archetypal story of Siegfried and Brunnhilde visible in the plot of Atilla, the genetic relationship between The Vikings at Helgeland and Atilla is described as highly probable. The analysis of the play shows that, though this type of heroine is represented in Atilla in a very elaborate way, it still begins to blur due to the non-canonic relationship between the female warrior and the chosen hero. This tragedy features almost all obligatory elements of the motif complex and the plot, which are characteristic for this heroine, but lacks the most important component, i.e., the heroine’s love for the “strong one”. While losing the ability to love the chosen hero, the heroine also ceases to conform to the heroic image of the female warrior. Il’degonda not only loves the character unequal to her in strength, namely, the cowardly Vigila, but also forgives him his shame (the corporal punishment which he chooses over death), which is unthinkable for a true female warrior. Moreover, Il’degonda herself not once succumbs to cowardice (which is impossible for the heroine of this type). Finally, she kills of the rebellious boy slave - an ambiguous act which undeniably goes beyond the heroic behavior. Thus, though elevated above other Atilla’s enemies, she is only half-“courageous” and half-“strong” - just the way she is made, in Zamyatin’s words, “of the same metal as Atilla” only “halfway”.
Emerging rurality: rethinking the city based on valuation of the urban-rural
Authors: Rocha Emanuela Alves da , Araujo Eloisa Carvalho de
Published: February 2023

The development of urban and rural environment concepts pervades landscape characteristics and the dichotomous relationship between these areas. The urban and rural understandings are related to their economic, industrial, and agrarian activities to the city and countryside, respectively. Thus, the urban-rural duality departs the notion of a city that includes multiple environments and induces both an erasure of the ecosystem logic of humans and nature relations and consideration of humans as part of its decrease. In that regard, aspects connected with the dynamic of products and services store, such as water and food provisions, have unstuck from their origins which trivializes the process of production, supply, and consumption. Furthermore, a discussion between urban and rural must consider several points, including food sovereignty, agribusiness, land access inequality, local and regional territorial articulation, and climate. Based on a bibliographic review of academic articles published in journals, periodicals and events, this article intends to ponder these aspects in defence of an idea of urban-rural interdependence from the conception of the urban revolution and the urban phenomenon concept. Besides, this study seeks to strengthen the debate on consolidated and conflicted territorial practices aimed to rethink new public policies toward a more integrated and less unequal territory.
Complex Physical Rehabilitation of Women of Reproductive Age with Stage I Hypertensive Heart Disease
Authors: Stratiy Nataliia , Sychova Ludmila , Kachailo Iryna , Gargin Vitaliy
Published: February 2023

Background. Hypertensive heart disease (HD) is a chronic abnormality that affects various systems of the body and is especially unfavorable for women of reproductive age.
The purpose of the study was to develop a comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation for young women suffering with stage I hypertensive heart disease at the outpatient stage of rehabilitation and evaluate its effectiveness.
Materials and methods. 42 young women with a diagnosis of HD were randomly divided into two groups: one performing traditional physical rehabilitation (control group) and the other following a method based on the Pilates system. Questionnaire, Martinet-Kushelevsky test, modified Romberg test, and Deshin test were performed.
Results. Questionnaire and examination for determination of therapeutic tasks in the application of physical rehabilitation show improvement due to the use of the suggested methodology. Indicators of Martinet-Kushelevsky test improved from 2.46 points to 5.48 points (p<0.01) which is better (p<0.05) than in the case of the traditional methodology where they changed from 2.44 to 4.61 (p<0.01). Kotov-Deshin test results show improvement in both groups evenly but the test results of the women of the main group improved from “unsatisfactory” to “good”, and those of the women of the control group improved from “unsatisfactory” to “satisfactory” with significantly better results in the main group (p<0.05). Distribution of the Romberg test results show improvement of vestibular stability in all participants of the main group.
Conclusions. The proposed program of complex physical rehabilitation of patients with stage I hypertensive heart disease using the Pilates method proved to be effective. Due to this program, there was a significant decrease in heart rate, systolic and diastolic pressure, an improvement in the response of the cardiovascular system to the Martinet-Kushelevsky functional test as well as in the state of the respiratory and nervous systems, as evidenced primarily by the indicators of hypoxic tests, spirometry, clino- and orthostatic tests, with the Romberg and Deshin methods.
Relationship Between Talent Identification and Change of Direction in Young Basketball Players
Authors: Quílez-Maimon Arturo , Siquier-Coll Jesus , Nadal Carlos Arrondo , Clemente Filipe Manuel , González-Fernandez Francisco Tomás
Published: February 2023

Study purpose. Regarding Talent identification (TID) programs, which are an integral part of the selection process for elite-level athletes, the authors detected a lack of evidence, as surprisingly little research has been conducted to elucidate the effects of Change of Direction (COD) test performance on TID in basketball. This study aimed to: i) analyze the anthropometrical measures, performance variables of COD and talents values of each basketball player, ii) conduct through a COD test, a talent identification procedure in basketball, and iii) run a correlation analysis to try to explain the relationship between COD test and basketball talent through either offensive and defensive skills.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on nineteen youth basketball players (age = 15.68 ± 1.20 years; height = 188.84 ± 5.81 cm, and weight = of 75.74 ± 8.37 kg) with at least 3 years of experience. To assess the overall performance of the selected players, a questionnaire regarding either offense or defense variable was used. In addition, players were required to perform V-Cut, 5-0-5 and Illinois Dribbling tests. Single beam photocells (Chronojump Boscosystem) were used and 3D motion capture system with a video camera set at 210 Hz (CASIO EX-ZR800) recorded the entire action.
Results. Findings point out that the players’ COD test result correlates positively [505 test (Contact time, r = 0.62, p = 0.004 and COD deficit, r = 0.55, p = 0.01) and Illinois Dribbling test [velocity (r = 0.45, p = 0.04)] with offensive skills whilst it correlates negatively [Illinois Dribbling test (r = -0.46, p = 0.04)] with defensive skills.
Conclusions. This study highlights the importance to perform a multidisciplinary approach considering either the coaches’ assessment and players’ COD performance to provide relevant information for TID.
Kemeraltı Camilerinin Akustik Özellikleri
Authors: DURMAZ Serhat
Published: February 2023

İzmir'in kültürel mirasında eşsiz bir dokuya sahip Kemeraltı hanlar, ticarethaneler, camiler vb pek çok tarihi yapı ile birlikte kentsel sit alanı içinde yer alır. Bölge ile ilgili çeşitli araştırmalar ve yayınlanmış çalışmalar olmasına rağmen, tarihi mirasın ses ve akustik özellikleri ile ilgili bu türden bir araştırmaya veya yayınlanmış bilimsel çalışmaya rastlamak mümkün olmamıştır. Tarihi dokuyu oluşturan Kemeraltı camilerinin mimari özellikleri kadar akustik performansları da kültürel mirasın önemli bir parçasıdır. Mimar Sinan ve eserlerine karşı farkındalıkların her geçen gün artmasıyla, tarihi camilerin ses ve akustik özellikleri de ses mühendisleri ve mimarların ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. Tarihi özellikleri bulunan camilerin akustik davranışlar kapsamında incelenmesi sosyal ve kültürel sorumluluklar açısından da önemlidir. Harimlerin ses ve akustik davranışlarının tespit edilmesi, yerinde yapılacak akustik ölçümlerle güncel verilerin toplanması, gelecek nesiller ve bilimsel araştırmalar için kültürel bir veri tabanı oluşturulması açısından değerlidir. Bu çalışmada Kemeraltı sit alanında yer alan beş tarihi caminin akustik özellikleri gerçek zamanlı ses ölçümleri ve noktasal dürtü yanıtları tekniği ile tespit edilmiştir. Evrensel akustik parametreler ve standartlar kapsamında incelenmiş, harimlerin akustik davranışları ve sesin anlaşılırlık seviyeleri saptanmış, hacimlerin akustik performansları analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, cami içindeki en uygun konuşma noktasının Mihrab olduğunu, kürsüden gelen konuşmaların Harim’deki ses gücü G değerlerini yükselttiğini, 160 Hz ve altı frekanslarda yer yer enerji artışlarının yaşandığını, cemaat sayısının artmasıyla kısmen kontrol altına alınabileceğini, ana giriş kapılarının gürültüye karşı korumasız oluşu nedeniyle arkaplan gürültülerinin yüksek, vaazları net olarak algılayabilme özelliğinin ise düşük seviyelerde olduğunu göstermiştir.

Bu çalışmada Kemeraltı sit alanında yer alan beş tarihi caminin akustik özellikleri gerçek zamanlı ses ölçümleri ve noktasal dürtü yanıtları tekniği ile tespit edilmiştir. Evrensel akustik parametreler ve standartlar kapsamında incelenmiş, harimlerin akustik davranışları ve sesin anlaşılırlık seviyeleri saptanmış, hacimlerin akustik performansları analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, cami içindeki en uygun konuşma noktasının hacimler büyüdükçe Minber’den Mihrab’a doğru kaydığını, kürsü kaynaklı seslerin Harim’deki ses gücü G değerlerini yükselttiğini, 160 Hz ve altı frekanslarda yer yer enerji artışlarının yaşandığını, cemaat sayısının artmasıyla kısmen kontrol altına alınabileceğini, ana giriş kapılarının gürültüye karşı korumasız oluşu nedeniyle arkaplan gürültülerinin yüksek, vaazları net olarak algılayabilme özelliğinin ise düşük seviyelerde olduğunu göstermiştir.
PENGARUH KEYAKINAN DIRI (SELF BELIEF) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Putri Ika Gita Nurliana
Published: February 2023

Keyakinan (belief) siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPA turut mempengaruhi bagaimana ia memaknai pembelajaran. Keyakinan siswa yang salah, seperti beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran IPA lebih menekankan pada penguasaan sejumlah konsep dan hafalan akan membuat siswa cenderung pesimis dalam menghadapi pembelajaran. Sikap pesimis siswa tersebut turut menyebabkan prestasi belajar tidak tercapai maksimal. Sebaliknya, apabila siswa memiliki keyakinan (belief) terhadap pembelajaran yang ia hadapi maka akan mudah meraih prestasi belajar yang maksimal. Pada penelitian ini, hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari keyakinan diri (self belief) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI SALEBU KECAMATAN MANGUNREJA
Authors: Nuraida Ai , Halimah Momoh , Rokhayati Ade
Published: February 2023

Peneltian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VI Negeri Salebu Kecamatan Mangunreja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri  Salebu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif studi kausal komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi diiketahui bahwa interaksi sosial siswa memiliki pengaruh sebesar 64,5% dan sisanya 34,6% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Prediksi pengaruh interaksi sosial terhadap aktivitas belajar bersifat positif, dan apabila interaksi sosial mengalami kenaikan sebesar satu poin, maka aktivitas belajar akan naik sebesar 0,858 poin.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA SECARA DIPLOMASI MELALUI TEKNIK SIMULASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rachmawati Mega , Kusdiana Aan , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: February 2023

Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa  dalam pembelajaran perjuangan bangsa Indonesia secara diplomasi di kelas V SDN 2 Cibalong Kecamatan Cibalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, penulis melakukan Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan teknik pembelajaran Simulasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan perubahan yang signifikan terjadi pada siswa setelah dilakukan dua kali tindakan. Perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 65,52. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yakni mencapai 78. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti, maka dapat disimpulakan bahwa penggunaan teknik Simulasi dalam pembelajaran perjuangangan bangsa Indonesia secara diplomasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG KENAMPAKAN ALAM DI SD
Authors: Andriyani Reni , Hidayat Syarip , Ganda Nana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi kenampakan alam Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data secara akurat dalam penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 4 Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing  Kabupaten Ciamis dalam  materi kenampakan alam. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan mengacu kepada Model Kemmis Dan MC. Taggart.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 18 orang. Dalam penelitian ini berlangsung dalam dua siklus.  Hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh bahwa tes kemampuan awal siswa hanya mencapai 62%, setelah dilaksanakan siklus I mengalami peningkatan  yaitu mencapai 69%, setelah dilaksanakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 77%.
DESAIN DIDAKTIS BAHAN AJAR KONEKSI MATEMATIKA PADA KONSEP LUAS DAERAH TRAPESIUM
Authors: Ariatna Ihsan , Muiz Lidinillah Dindin Abdul , Hodidjah Hj.
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh learning obstacle yang dialami siswa kelas V SD ketika kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan soal koneksi matematika pada konsep luas daerah trapesium. Siswa belum memahami keterkaitan-keterkaitan yang ada di dalam matematika. Maka dengan hal itu peneliti menyusun dan mengembangkan desain didaktis. Lokasi penelitian berada di SDN Rahayu, SDN Langensari dan SDN 3 Taraju. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Desain Didaktis. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen dalam peneletian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa tes tertulis. Peneliti pun menyusun alur proses pembelajaran berupa HLT beserta ADP. Hasil penelitian ini adalah suatu desain didaktis alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika SD.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PRESENT PRACTICE PRODUCTION (PPP) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Haniatih Ratna , Natalina M Desiani , Hodidjah Hodidjah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurang pemberian waktu dan variasi metode pembelajaran dalam pengembangan keterampilan berbicara siswa di pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Sehingga keterampilan berbicara siswa kurang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, 2) untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh metode Present Practice Production (PPP) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa, 3) untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan seberapa besar pengaruh metode Present Practice Production (PPP) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas V SDN Kalangsari 1. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi-experimental. Dalam pengumpulan data, teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik tes performance. Dalam pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Adapun hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yaitu: 1) deskripsi hasil rata-rata keterampilan berbicara siswa yaitu berada di kategori rendah, 2) terdapat pengaruh metode Present Practice Production (PPP) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa, 3) sedangkan pengaruhnya yaitu ada peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan bukti perbedaan hasil pretest dengan posttest dengan peningkatan sebesar 30,20%.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Kuswara Robi , Indihadi Dian , Apriliya Seni
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis ilokusi beserta jenis kalimat dalam tindak tutur guru dan respons (perlokusi) beserta jenis kalimat dalam tuturan siswa terhadap tindak tutur ilokusi guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Panumbangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah HP Nokia 5800 Express Music, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman observasi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan jenis Ilokusi Asertif, Direktif, Komisif, dan Ekspresif dengan kalimat Deklaratif, Interogatif, dan Imperatif dalam tindak tutur guru. Ditemukan juga respons siswa meliputi respons nonverbal dan verbal dengan jenis kalimat Deklaratif dan Interogatif dalam tuturan siswa.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nuryani Rini , Muiz Lidinillah Dindin Abdul , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan self efficacy siswa dan mengetahui peningkatan self efficacy yang terjadi pada siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan strategi metakognitif dalam tugas pemecahan masalah matematika; dilaksanakan di dua SD di Kecamatan Bungursari Kota Tasikmalaya. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas V SD semester 2 Tahun Ajaran 2012/2013, dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok eksperimen (N=34) dan kelompok kontrol (N=28). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest design with nonequivalent control group. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket pengukuran self efficacy berbentuk skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan self efficacy dalam memecahkan masalah matematika siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan strategi metakognitif lebih tinggi daripada yang belajar secara konvensional.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Anak tentang Gedung Kesenian sebagai Landmark Kota Tasikmalaya untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur'andini Dini , Hodidjah Hodidjah , Apriliya Seni
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan buku cerita anak tentang gedung kesenian sebagai landmark Kota Tasikmalaya untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan buku cerita anak, mengetahui kelayakan, dan menghasilkan produk akhir buku cerita anak tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, pengetahuan siswa tentang Gedung Kesenian sebagai landmark Kota Tasikmalaya masih sangat rendah dan sebagian siswa tidak mengetahui tentang adanya Gedung Kesenian sebagai landmark Kota Tasikmalaya. Di sisi lain, pengetahuan tersebut perlu dimiliki oleh siswa sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial kelas IV pada kurikulum 2013 bahwa siswa harus mengetahui keragaman sosial dan budaya di provinsi setempat. Buku cerita yang bersifat menghibur dan mendidik dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengenalan landmark Kota Tasikmalaya kepada siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan pemerintahan kota Tasikmalaya yaitu Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, Kebudayaan, dan Pariwisata; mahasiswa UPI Kampus Tasikmalaya, serta guru dan siswa sekolah dasar SDN Sambong Permai, SDN 1 Kalangsari, SDN 1 Nagarawangi dan SDN Pahlawan sebagai responden.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Educational Design Research (EDR) model Reeves. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk buku cerita anak tentang Gedung Kesenian sebagai Landmark Kota Tasikmalaya yang telah diuji kelayakannya dengan melihat hasil validasi, serta respons guru dan siswa. Produk buku cerita anak tentang Gedung Kesenian sebagi Landmark Kota Tasikmalaya di susun dengan memuat konten tentang Gedung Kesenian sebagai Landmark Kota Tasikmalaya yang disertai dengan ilustrasi gambar yang menarik sehingga layak digunakan di kelas IV SD serta mendapat respons positif dari guru dan siswa sekolah dasar.