bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Profil Lipid Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Oka Kusuma Jaya I Gede , Sukawana I Wayan , Sukarja I Made , Juniari Ni Made
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase and is even predicted to continue to increase, as does Indonesia, which is currently the country with the highest prevalence of DM in Southeast Asia. The most common type of DM currently is type 2 DM, the majority of which is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, causing insulin resistance. Apart from causing diabetes, insulin resistance also causes dyslipidemia and is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of atherosclerosis which has an impact on the emergence of diabetic ulcers. This study aimed to determine the lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used was descriptive with an observational approach. The variable observed in this study was the lipid profile in type 2 DM patients. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 47 people. The instrument used is a documentation sheet. The research was conducted at the Klungkung Regional General Hospital (RSUD). The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the data was then presented in a table. The results of the study showed that the total cholesterol value in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers with total cholesterol values above 200 mg/dL was 26,4%, and the LDL value in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers with values above 100 mg/dL was 26,3%. The HDL value in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers with a value of less than 40 is 13,0%, and the triglyceride value in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers with a value of more than 150 mg/dL is 26,1%. Most respondents have a good lipid profile, but there are still respondents whose lipid profile is not within the normal range and are at risk of developing diabetic ulcers.
HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Mulyami Mirtawati , Sofiyat Ali Ilham
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of research literature about the author of Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Theories about HMM developed for state that can not be observed directly, the model also remain hidden, but the model parameters are known and fixed output can be obtained. Application state HMM on weather observation within 7 days and hidden and not brought the state to bring a raincoat, using all five parameters: The transition matrix (A), the emission matrix (B), the number of hidden elements of state (N), the number of state observed (M) and the initial probability distribution (π). The output obtained after the evaluation phase and decoding is the same as the chance of rain state 0.13 or δ2 (h) = 0.13 and optimal sequence state is Q={q1*,q2* } = {rain. rain}
FORMULASI BEAN FLAKES TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU DAN TEPUNG KACANG KEDELAI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SARAPAN TINGGI PROTEIN TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Insania Kamila , Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto Eko , Judiono Judiono , Rosmana Dadang , Fitria Mona
Published: July 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk membantu mewujudkan hidup yang lebih sehat, aktif, dan cerdas adalah dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi dengan mengonsumsi sarapan yang kualitas sumber makanan yang baik. Tepung kacang hijau dan tepung kacang kedelai dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan utama pembuatan sereal bean flakes tinggi protein dan serat sebagai makanan sarapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas produk bean flakes formulasi tepung kacang hijau dan tepung kacang kedelai sebagai alternatif sarapan terhadap uji sifat organoleptik, kandungan protein, dan serat. Desain studi eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan imbangan tepung kacang hijau: tepung kacang kedelai, yaitu F1 (25%:75%), F2 (50%:50%), dan F3 (75%:25%). Metode penelitian menggunakan uji organoleptik untuk mengetahui sifat organoleptik, kuantitatif mikro Kjeldahl untuk uji protein, dan enzimatik gravimetri untuk uji serat. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<α=0,05) pada aspek warna, tekstur, dan overall. Berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan yang paling unggul adalah produk bean flakes pada F3. Hasil uji laboratorium pada F3 menunjukkan terdapat 8,7 gram protein dan 6,4 gram serat dalam satu porsi (45 g) bean flakes. Produk ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dan dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi protein sehingga dapat mencukupi kebutuhan makanan sarapan.
Marx diante da França revolucionária na Crítica à filosofia do Direito de Hegel
Authors: Sartori Vitor Bartoletti
Published: July 2024

Analisaremos a posição de Marx diante da Revolução Francesa e de seus desdobramentos na Crítica à filosofia do Direito de Hegel. Mostraremos que, já no início de 1843, a revolução de 1789 não é um modelo para Marx ao se pensar o futuro. Antes, ela expressa a consolidação da oposição entre o social e o político, bem como o mútuo estranhamento entre sociedade civil-burguesa e Estado. Aquilo que se passa na França depois dos acontecimentos revolucionários é enxergado como um avanço, e como algo superior à monarquia constitucional alemã, defendida por Hegel. Porém, tanto a constituição estatal republicana quanto a monárquica são enxergadas como marcadas pela representação política e pela abstração típica do entendimento, de modo que seria preciso uma defesa decidida da democracia, a qual finalmente acaba por reconhecer que o Estado é um predicado da sociedade, e não o oposto, como ocorre na Filosofia do Direito.
Ciencia Transdisciplinaria para Enfrentar las Enfermedades Crónicas en Chile: La Experiencia del Centro Avanzado de Enfermedades Crónicas (ACCDiS)
Authors: Chiong Lay Mario Martín
Published: July 2024

La salud pública es un pilar fundamental en la construcción del bienestar de nuestras comunidades. La reciente pandemia de Covid-19 ha subrayado la importancia de una respuesta robusta y coordinada desde la ciencia y las autoridades sanitarias. Sin embargo, más allá de las emergencias, la salud pública requiere un enfoque integral y continuo que aborde los problemas multifactoriales que afectan a la población de manera efectiva, especialmente en el ámbito de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles.
 
Según el MINSAL, los cánceres constituyen la principal causa de muerte, representando el 15,3% de los fallecimientos, seguidos por las enfermedades cardiovasculares con un 12,4%. Estos porcentajes son ligeramente inferiores al promedio de la OCDE, que es del 17,1% para el cáncer y del 15,6% para las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Sin embargo, en 2023, estas dos enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles fueron las causas predominantes de muerte entre las personas mayores, con 29.733 muertes atribuidas a enfermedades del sistema circulatorio y 29.504 a tumores. Esto suma un total de 59.237 muertes por estas dos causas, representando el 59,5% de los fallecimientos en personas mayores en ese año. Esta alarmante estadística subraya la urgencia de continuar y expandir nuestros esfuerzos de investigación y prevención en estas áreas.
 
En este contexto, la ciencia transdisciplinaria emerge como una herramienta crucial para enfrentar los complejos problemas de salud de nuestro país. La capacidad de integrar diversos campos del conocimiento para abordar un problema desde múltiples perspectivas no solo enriquece nuestra comprensión, sino que también potencia nuestras soluciones. En el Centro Avanzado de Enfermedades Crónicas (ACCDiS), del cual soy investigador, este enfoque ha sido la base de nuestro trabajo durante más de una década.
Impunidad, justicia y delitos de lesa humanidad: quiebre y rearticulación del consenso político tras el fallo “2x1” de la Corte Suprema de Justicia (Argentina, 2017)
Authors: Valentina Salvi , Balé Cinthia
Published: July 2024

En mayo de 2017, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación decidió aplicar la ley conocida como “2x1” en el caso del represor Luis Muiña. Esta ley había estado vigente entre 1994 y 2001, y establecía un mecanismo de reducción de penas para aquellos condenados que hubieran estado en prisión preventiva por más de dos años. Su aplicación para un caso de delito de lesa humanidad estableció un antecedente para que otros condenados solicitasen el beneficio. El artículo busca analizar el proceso político y social desatado tras el fallo y su culminación en la sanción de la Ley 27.362 que declaraba inaplicable la ley del “2x1” para delitos de lesa humanidad. La hipótesis central es que el estado de deliberación política y movilización social se presentó como un escenario para la re-articulación de un consenso político que hizo pie en los legados de la transición democrática respecto del terrorismo de Estado y en la noción de “impunidad” como categoría puente capaz de articular, de manera contingente, posiciones, tradiciones y racionalidades políticas heterogéneas.
Comentario a El país indiviso de Roxana Boixadós y Judith Farberman
Authors: Zamora Romina
Published: July 2024

La siguiente contribución ofrece un análisis sobre la obra El país indiviso. Poblamiento, conflictos por la tierra y mestizajes en Los Llanos de La Rioja durante la Colonia, publicada en 2021, por Roxana Boixadós y Judith Farberman, que presenta un estudio sobre la configuración de la región de Los Llanos de La Rioja durante la Colonia y un análisis de las dinámicas geográficas y sociales en torno a los conflictos por las tierras.
Comentario sobre el libro de Sergio Serulnikov, El poder del disenso. Cultura política urbana y crisis del gobierno español. Chuquisaca, 1777-1809
Authors: Ternavasio Marcela
Published: July 2024

A partir del libro de Sergio Serulnikov, El poder del disenso. Cultura política urbana y crisis del gobierno español. Chuquisaca, 1777-1809 (Buenos Aires, Prometeo, 2022), el texto reflexiona sobre sus principales aportes y contribuciones a la disciplina histórica para el período tardocolonial y comienzos del siglo XIX. Los comentarios se enfocan en tres aspectos fundamentales. El primero es de carácter teórico y atañe a la siempre renovada discusión acerca de la naturaleza y motor del cambio histórico; el segundo es metodológico y gira en torno al vínculo trazado entre el registro de la acción y el de los discursos; el tercero, de orden historiográfico, refiere al papel de la condición colonial y de la crisis de 1808 en los procesos revolucionarios hispanoamericanos.
دراسة الخطاب القرآني في ضوء تعدد اللهجات واختلاف القراءات (دراسة صوتية بلاغية).
Authors: المساوي حميد
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان قيمة الاختلاف اللغوي الموجود بين القراءات القرآنية واللهجات العربية، وأهمية الأخذ به أثناء النظر في لغة الخطاب القرآني، والبحث في محاسنه وأسراره البيانية.
تتمثل إشكالية البحث في كون الاختلاف اللغوي الموجود بين القراءات القرآنية يثير تساؤلات عدة، منها: التساؤل عن العلة القصدية من وراء اختيار القارئ لوجه من وجوه القراءة، أو التساؤل عن علاقة ذلك الاختلاف بالاختلاف الموجود بين اللهجات العربية الفصيحة، وغير ذلك من التساؤلات التي تقتضي البحث عن إجابات شافية.
اعتمدنا في هذا البحث منهجًا وصفيًا تفسيريًا يقوم على الأخذ بمبدأ التكامل المعرفي بين العلوم العربية وعلم القراءات، الذي يعد آلية من الآليات الأساسية لفهم الخطاب القرآني، والبحث في خصائصه اللغوية والأسلوبية، وهو منهج يقوم على وصف الظاهرة الصوتية والبلاغية المستخلصة من القراءة القرآنية، واستقراء آراء العلماء فيها، ويشمل هذا الوصف الظواهر الآتية: الإمالة، والإبدال، والنبر، والحذف، والبيان.
من النتائج المتوصل إليها في هذا البحث:

النبر قرينة صوتية قد يلجأ إليها المتكلم للتمييز بين المعاني، والاستغناء عن الوصف.
لوجود الحذف في القراءات القرآنية أثر كبير في توجيه معاني الآيات.
النماذج التي أوردناها في هذا البحث تظهر أن من وراء الاختلاف الموجود في القراءات القرآنية علل لغوية قصدية، منها: الإيجاز، والاتساع، والمبالغة، والتخفيف.

تشير النتائج المتوصل إليها من خلال هذا العمل إلى ضرورة البحث في أحوال اللغات واللهجات العربية الفصيحة عند دراسة الخطاب القرآني، والتعامل مع القراءة القرآنية بكونها منهجًا من مناهج التعلم والاستدلال، والنظر إليها في أبعادها الصوتية والبلاغية، لمعرفة العلة القصدية منها.
Scientific Skepticism: From Arab Doubt to a Global Pandemic.
Authors: Badawi Habib
Published: July 2024

The study underscores the pivotal role of education in addressing scientific skepticism and countering conspiracy theories prevalent in the Arab world and beyond. Education stands as a cornerstone in fostering critical thinking and rationality, crucial for discerning between information and misinformation. This research sheds light on the adverse effects of totalitarian regimes that stifle critical thought to perpetuate their authority.
The global academic community is urged to advocate for educational curriculum reforms aimed at instilling a culture of inquiry and analytical thinking. Emphasizing scientific education and critical thinking is crucial in countering political conspiracy theories and skepticism toward scientific knowledge. Education stands as the antidote to countering scientific ignorance and cognitive biases often exploited by failing regimes in developing countries to justify their shortcomings.
The research explores several critical questions:

How can educational methodologies be redesigned to nurture critical thinking and combat intellectual ignorance in Arab societies?
How can the emphasis on reliable evidence and scientific facts be amplified in decision-making processes, particularly concerning issues like the COVID-19 pandemic?
To what extent is skepticism towards scientific studies a global phenomenon, and what are the underlying contributory factors?
What impact do conspiracy theories have on the public's perception of scientific facts, and how can education and media literacy address this impact?

Reforming educational curricula is imperative, redirecting them towards scientific methodologies, critical thinking, and inquiry-based learning. Such reforms are pivotal to combating intellectual ignorance and advancing scientific reasoning within societies.
Predictors of glomerular IgA immunostaining patterns and disease progression in IgA nephropathy patients; a 13-year study of clinical and morphological features of renal biopsies
Authors: Rastegar-Kashkouli Ali , Yousefi Pourya , Jafari Mohsen , Pirasteh Zahra , Tafakori Azadeh , Taravati Amir Mohammad , Moammer Farzaneh , Shahrokh Seyedeh Ghazal , Rastegar Dordaneh , Mardanparvar Hossein , Rabiei Yassamin , Mubarak Muhammed , Valizadeh Rohollah , Nasri Hamid
Published: July 2024

Introduction: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a common primary glomerulonephritis with highly heterogeneous clinical and histopathological features. The MEST-C scoring system has been developed to improve prognostic assessment but lacks elements related to immunostaining study. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between the immunofluorescence (IF) deposits’ patterns of IgA (mesangiocapillary versus pure mesangial) with demographic, clinical, biochemical, and morphological parameters of MEST-C classification in IgAN patients. Patients and Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted on 268 biopsy-proven cases of IgAN from July 2009 to July 2022 at a single laboratory in Isfahan in Iran. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data including age, gender, serum creatinine, and proteinuria were collected from the biopsy request forms. The morphological parameters of MEST-C classification and IF study patterns were collected from the biopsy reports. Results: The average age of all patients was 37.7 ± 13.47 years, with 67% being males. The mean serum creatinine and proteinuria levels were 1.43 mg/dL and 1730.94 mg/day, respectively. MEST-C score analysis revealed that 171 patients (63.8%) had mesangial expansion (M1), while 105 patients (39.2%) exhibited endocapillary hypercellularity (E1). Additionally, segmental glomerulosclerosis (S1) and tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis (T1 and T2) was observed in 160 biopsy samples (59.7%). Moreover, crescent (C) formation was noted in 76 (28.4%) of biopsies. Data analysis using univariate logistic regression demonstrated that E, T, and C on morphology, complement C3, IgG, IgM deposits on IF, and the total MEST score were all associated with an increased risk for mesangiocapillary deposits of IgA. However, using the multivariate method, the results indicated that only the total MEST score (OR: 2.4), presence of crescent (OR: 3.22), presence of endocapillary hypercellularity (OR: 4.86), tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis grade II (OR: 34.4), and IgG deposition (OR: 3.37) were independent risk factors for mesangiocapillary deposits of IgA. Conclusion: The total MEST score is significantly higher in mesangiocapillary patterns. Furthermore, the presence of E1, T2, and C1-2 morphological parameters of the updated Oxford classification in renal biopsies are independent risk factors for IgA mesangiocapillary deposits. Hyperactivation of immunoglobulins and the complement system appears to contribute to mesangial-capillary proliferation.
DESCRIPTIVE OF FAMILY PLANNING AND SPIRITUAL SERVICES AT THE VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING CLINIC
Authors: Susanti  , Widyoningsih Widyoningsih , Irawansah Opi
Published: July 2024

One way to anticipate HIV/AIDS transmission is through biopsychosociospiritual services, meaning seeing patients not only from physical, psychosocial but also spiritual/religious aspects. One intervention that can be carried out is by providing counseling to respondents about contraceptives and spiritual services to improve the quality of life of women with HIV/AIDS. Research Objectives: To determine family planning services and spiritual services at the VCT Clinic at the Cilacap Regional General Hospital. This research is a qualitative study describing the dimensions of family planning services and spiritual services at the VCT Clinic at the Cilacap Regional General Hospital with a sample of 3 women aged HIV/AIDS sufferers, Peer Support Group 2 people and VCT Clinic management 1 person. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and three participants were obtained. Research results: Family planning services have been integrated into VCT services, and there are no spiritual services by religious officers at the VCT Clinic. Suggestions need to improve family planning and spiritual services in VCT services.Keywords : Family Planning Services, Spiritualy Services, Women, HIV/AIDS
COPING STRATEGIES, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND OVERBURDEN IN CAREGIVERS.
Authors: Karen Areli Mesta Marín , Luis Carlos Cortez González , Daniel Sifuentes Leura , María Magdalena Delabra Salinas
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El cuidado es esencial en la experiencia humana, especialmente en el contexto del envejecimiento, donde las personas pueden requerir asistencia para actividades diarias. Los cuidadores familiares (CF) desempeñan un papel crucial, enfrentando demandas físicas y emocionales, lo que puede resultar en sobrecarga. El estudio se centra en cómo el afrontamiento y el apoyo social afectan la experiencia de los CF. Objetivo: Describir las estrategias de afrontamiento de apoyo social y la sobrecarga en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo transversal con 51 CF seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. Se utilizaron instrumentos como Brief COPE-28, Escala de Apoyo Social Percibido de Zimet y el instrumento Zarit para evaluar afrontamiento, apoyo social y sobrecarga, respectivamente. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el 100% de los cuidadores familiares (CF) utiliza estrategias adaptativas, siendo la aceptación y la planificación las más comunes. En cuanto al apoyo social percibido, el nivel promedio es de 67.25, distribuido en 24.00 para personas significativas, 21.70 para amigos y 21.55 para la familia. Además, la media de la puntuación de sobrecarga del cuidador es de 34.50, indicando un bajo nivel de sobrecarga entre los CF. Conclusiones: Aunque los CF reportaron un bajo nivel de sobrecarga, se destaca la importancia de abordar la sostenibilidad del cuidado familiar a largo plazo y la necesidad de intervenciones específicas que promuevan estrategias de afrontamiento adaptativas y fortalezcan las redes de apoyo social. Estos hallazgos subrayan la relevancia del afrontamiento y el apoyo social en la experiencia del CF, señalando la necesidad de políticas de salud que reconozcan y valoren su labor.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN OPERATING CASH FLOW TERHADAP BASIC EARNING POWER PADA INDUSTRI PLASTIK DAN KEMASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Kartika Nia Amelia , Hasanuh Nanu
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of Leverage and Operating Cash Flow on Basic Earning Power in Plastic and Packaging subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 Period. With the aim of analyzing whether there is a significant influence between Leverage and Operating Cash Flow. This study uses Descriptive Quantitative method with Purposive Sampling technique using secondary data of selected Company Financial Statements. The results of this study indicate that Leverage has no significant effect on Basic Earning Power, while Operating Cash Flow has a significant effect in the positive direction on Basic Earning Power. So that this research is expected to be able to be taken into consideration by companies in managing their finances.
Penelitian ini menguji Pengaruh Leverage dan Operating Cash Flow terhadap Basic Earning Power pada perusahaan subsektor Plastik dan Kemasan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Periode 2019-2022. Dengan tujuan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Leverage dan Operating Cash Flow. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode  Kuantitatif  Deskriptif  dengan  teknik  Purposive Sampling  yang menggunakan data sekunder Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan terp Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Leverage tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Basic Earning Power, sedangkan Operating Cash Flow berpengaruh secara signifikan ke arah positif terhadap Basic Earning Power. Sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan bahan pertimbangan perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangannya.
Bulanık Mantık Yöntemiyle Sera Gölü Çevresinin Heyelan Duyarlılık Analizi
Authors: Aydın Olgu , Raja Nussaibah
Published: July 2024

Karadeniz Bölgesi, etkili yağışlarla birlikte, jeomorfolojik ve litolojik koşulları, toprak özellikleri ve nemi, arazi kullanımı gibi faktörlerle kütle hareketlerinin, özellikle heyelanların sık meydana geldiği bir bölgedir. Heyelan duyarlılık değerlendirmesine yönelik çalışmalar, heyelanlara karşı gerekli önlemleri almak ve muhtemel can ve mal kaybının azaltılmasına yardımcı olmak açısından önemlidir. İleriye yönelik planlamalar yaparken, alanın heyelan duyarlılığı açısından değerlendirilmesi gereklilik haline gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Trabzon, Akçaabat ilçesi, Sera Gölü çevresinin yapay zekâ tabanlı Bulanık Mantık (Fuzzy Logic) yöntemiyle heyelan duyarlılık değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Çalışmada eğim, bakı, yamaç şekli, göreceli rölyef, litoloji, nehire olan mesafe, topografik nemlilik indeksi kullanılmıştır. Bulanık Mantık (Fuzzy Logic) yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen Sera Gölü çevresi heyelan duyarlılık analizi başarılı bir sonuç vermiştir. R2 değeri %67 ile modeli açıklamıştır. RMSE ve MAE sonuçları “0” değerine yakındır. Heyelana duyarlı alanlar çalışma alanının önemli bir bölümüne karşılık gelmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, heyelanlara karşı duyarlı olabilecek alanları göstermesi açısından heyelanların ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ve çevresel hasarlarına karşı gerekli önlemleri almak ve ileriye yönelik planlamalar yapabilmek açısından önem arz etmektedir.
İmalat Sanayii Toplam Dolaylı Arz ve Kâr Fonksiyonlarının Modellemesi ve Tahmini
Authors: Akal Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada imalat sanayi toplam arz ve kâr eğrilerinin mal ve faktör fiyatları ile teknoloji seviyesinin bir fonksiyonu olarak elde edilebileceği gösterilmiştir. Ulaşılan imalat sanayii toplam dolaylı arz ve kâr eğrileri tahmin edilmiş ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Gerek korelasyon analizi sonuçları gerekse model tahmin sonuçları imalat sanayii toplam arz ve kârı ile teknoloji seviyesinin, mal ve faktör fiyatlarının yakın ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Tahmin edilen modellerin belirlilik katsayıları ve F istatistikleri anlamlı bulunmuştur. Dolayısıyla, alternatif imalat sanayii üretimi ve kârı fiziki üretim faktörleri yerine sözü edilen değişkenlerle dolaylı olarak açıklanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Model1’e göre ortalama mal fiyatı %1 artınca imalat sanayi arzı % 0.129, Model2’ye göre kârın ortalama mal fiyatı %1 artınca imalat sanayi kârı % 0.096 artar. ARGE’nin GSYH payı %1 artınca imalat sanayi arzı %0.499, kârı da % 0.222 kadar artar. Bütün değişkelerde %1’lik bir artışın imalat sanayii arzını toplamda %1.86, kârını da % 1.209 kadar artırdığı bulunmuştur.
New determination of Pediastrum orientale in polar lake sediments and its palaeoecological implications – Reindeer Lake, Bellsund, Spitsbergen
Authors: Pidek Irena Agnieszka , Dobrowolski Radosław , Zagórski Piotr , Rodzik Jan , Łokas Edyta , Hajdas Irka
Published: July 2024

The main component of microfossils in the bottom sediments of Reindeer Lake from Spitsbergen, documenting the almost 8,000-year history of this water body, are algae representing colonies of a very rare species Pediastrum orientale (Skuja) Jankovská et Komárek 1995 with only a very small (lower than 1%) admixture of other green algae species. It has also been recorded in other lake sediments in Spitsbergen. The specimens belong to the morphotype “b” of the species, known previously from the Scandinavian lakes. Due to its unique nature and scarce information on ecological conditions, this study analysed the palaeoenvironmental factors favouring the occurrence of Pediastrum orientale together with an assessment of its bioindication value. The affinity of the species to oligotrophic lakes, where blooms of this alga are observed, was confirmed. The presence of numerous colonies of Pediastrum orientale in fossil lake sediments can provide a rationale for inferring palaeoecological conditions, including the trophic state of water bodies, thus expanding knowledge of their evolutionary directions and documenting key events in the geological history of the catchment. Further studies of lake gyttjas in Spitsbergen should pay more attention to the taxonomic composition of Pediastrum and other green algae, as well as to the determinants of sediment deposition in different lake catchment environments.
Fruits of Sabia (Sabiaceae) from the Miocene of western North America and their biogeographic significance
Authors: Latchaw Gabriel , Manchester Steven R.
Published: July 2024

Distinctive, reticulately sculptured ellipsoidal endocarp impressions have been discovered in Middle Miocene lake deposits of Idaho and eastern Oregon in the northwestern USA. We describe a new species based on these endocarp impressions and compare them morphologically with previously described extinct and extant species of Sabia (Sabiaceae) using light microscopy and micro-CT scanning. Sabia megacarpa sp. nov. endocarps are distinguished by their large size but resemble other species of Sabia in their asymmetric elliptical shape, reticulate surface ribs, unilocular morphology and gland-dotted endocarp surface. Although Sabia is now native to Southeast Asia and Malesia, the fossil record indicates this genus was formerly present in Europe and North America. The new species indicates that Sabia survived until at least 16 million years ago in western North America.
Overview of Pliocene plant macrofossil localities of the Piemonte region (NW Italy) with a partial analysis of palaeobotanical and geoconservation interest
Authors: Martinetto Edoardo , Caleca Roberta
Published: July 2024

Piemonte is widely acknowledged as a remarkable Pliocene palaeontological spot, due to its potential for the observation and study of marine and terrestrial fossils in abundant outcrops. Our observations on about 80 palaeobotanical localities, representing both terrestrial and marine sedimentary deposits, show that some of them could easily provide more significant materials than those available today. About 30 plant-bearing Pliocene sites were selected for morphological analyses on plant fossils, mainly leaf remains. The main features of each assemblage, including the systematic placement of about 400 plant samples within 52 taxa, are indexed and described in this paper, by combining analysis of palaeontological collections and field observations. The results obtained so far encourage further studies in specific areas of palaeobotanical interest, whose results could easily provide major palaeoenvironmental insights. Finally, we suggest considering more carefully the Piemonte palaeobotanical sites in the frame of geoconservation strategies and we point out the relevance of ex-situ protection of endangered plant fossil samples (collections) in order to assure their availability for future studies.
Periodismo local en el centro de la provincia de Buenos Aires: sociabilidad, prácticas periodísticas y condiciones de posibilidad de los trabajadores de portales informativos online de Olavarría, Azul y Tandil
Authors:   , Alonso Exequiel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la tesis es analizar las prácticas periodísticas y las percepciones sobre las mismas de los trabajadores de versiones online de diarios impresos y sitios de noticias nativos digitales de la región centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, en el período 2019-2023 desde los aportes teóricos-metodológicos de la sociología de las redacciones y el estudio de las rutinas periodísticas. Para llevar adelante este trabajo, se implementaron tres técnicas de investigación: una encuesta exploratoria no representativa a trabajadores de la provincia de Buenos Aires; entrevistas en profundidad a 27 periodistas de cuatro medios locales y tres instancias de observación en redacciones en cada una de las ciudades elegidas. La investigación realizada comprende así el análisis de tres dimensiones: 1) los vínculos de sociabilidad de los periodistas en sus espacios de trabajo y por fuera de los mismos, 2) las rutinas y prácticas periodísticas y 3) las condiciones de posibilidad del ejercicio de la profesión en relación con los significados que los trabajadores atribuyen a la misma. Los principales hallazgos posibilitan, por un lado, reconstruir una trama de relaciones, prácticas y condiciones propias de la región analizada que incluyen tareas, saberes, habilidades, gestión de fuentes, modos de organización colectiva y criterios de noticiabilidad específicos. Por otra parte, la tesis refuerza la importancia de los periodistas locales para las ciudades intermedias, dado su fuerte compromiso social con las comunidades próximas a las cuales se dirigen, la capacidad de co-gestionar demandas sociales concretas y la visibilización de problemáticas de los ciudadanos.
The role of inflation in shaping changes in the employment rate: evidence from EU
Authors: Tomala Justyna , Mierzejewski Mateusz
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is to empirically verify the fundamental relationship implied by the Phillips curve: the relationship between the dynamics of employment and inflation in selected European Union countries.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The research problem is to find out what effect inflation has on the evolution of the employment rate. The study was based on the scoping method used in the literature review. The empirical analysis used the distance-weighted least squares method and neural network analysis.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part examines the literature on the relationship between inflation and the employment rate. This is followed by an analysis that identifies the role of inflation on the employment rate in selected European Union countries.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Our research has shown that changes in inflation can contribute to explaining the formation of employment in examined European countries. At the same time, the analysis revealed that the impact of inflation on the employment rate is relatively low.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The implications of the Phillips curve with regard to the relationship between inflation and the labour market are present. However, the relationship itself described is relatively weak with regard to other factors. The labour market in the European Union is multi-dimensional and is shaped by a number of factors.
Media representations of nuclear threats during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Marinescu Valentina , Fox Bianca , Rodideal Anda Anca , Marinache Ramona
Published: July 2024

Research objective: This article continues the scholarly tradition of uncovering the rhetorical practices that influence audiences’ perceptions, beliefs, and behaviours towards nuclear actors and issues and examines how the Romanian mass media reports on nuclear threats against the backdrop of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This article conducts a detailed examination of how media coverage of nuclear-related topics influences public perceptions, generating a feeling of urgency and potentially leading to mass panic and hysteria. The study employed a quantitative methodology, conducting content analysis on a selection of 190 online news articles from the primary Romanian press agencies (Mediafax and Agerpress) published between February 24, 2022, and February 24, 2023. Employing an inductive approach, our analysis was guided by frames identified during the examination of the sample material.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Nuclear threats and other related issues were frequently reported in the media in the post-World War 2 period. Given the history of media coverage of this topic, it is perhaps not surprising that a return to reporting nuclear threats has dominated the media discourse since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The results of our study reveal two main frames used to report issues related to nuclear threats during the war in Ukraine: a historical reference frame and a forward-looking frame.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This study introduces a fresh research direction for potential investigations into the origins and progression of nuclear threats as a unique area of focus in the analysis of Eastern European media reporting during times of conflict.
Militarization of the Ukrainian Publishing Market During the Russo-Ukrainian War since 2014
Authors: Lystvak Halyna , Zelinska English , Levytska Oksana
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the article is to analyse the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war, which has been ongoing since 2014, on the Ukrainian publishing industry and to characterize the transformations that the book market has undergone as a result of the full-scale invasion in 2022.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article examines the transformations that have taken place in book media as a result of the military conflict. The research used bibliographic searches, statistical research, the comparative method, desktop research, as well as the methods of typology, observation, generalization and analogy.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The events of Russia’s war against Ukraine have become a serious challenge for the Ukrainian media system and have impacted the book publishing industry in particular. Therefore, changes in the publishing landscape and in publishing houses’ business models are analysed.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The article describes the main changes that the publishing market in Ukraine has undergone as a result of Russian aggression. On the basis of statistical data, the authors analyse the dynamics of changes in the number of publishers and the increase in the number of military books. The authors focus on the emergence of a new literary phenomenon, namely veteran literature, and the emergence of a significant number of veteran publishers. Changes in the business models of publishers are analysed.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The war has had a significant impact on the organizational structure of the Ukrainian publishing industry. This includes the moving of publishing facilities to other territories, changes in infrastructure, transition to other publication formats, entering new markets, etc. This experience could be useful for developing problem-solving strategies in this segment of the media industry.
Dyplomacja humanitarna jako wyznacznik „normatywnej potęgi” Turcji
Authors: Liszkowska Dominika
Published: July 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Ukazanie dystynktywnych cech polityki zagranicznej Turcji, które pozwalają na określenie roli tego państwa jako normatywnej potęgi w stosunkach międzynarodowych.
PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule dokonano analizy dyplomacji humanitarnej Turcji i wartości związanych z tą formą działania w polityce zagranicznej w celu sprawdzenia, czy na jej podstawie można określić normatywną potęgę państwa.
PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części artykułu omówiono pojęcia pomocy humanitarnej oraz dyplomacji humanitarnej oraz wskazano wartości normatywne, na których oparte są te dwie formy. Dzięki temu możliwe staje się zrozumienie ich znaczenia dla zmian, które zaszły w środowisku międzynarodowym pod wpływem działań Turcji. W dalszej części artykułu dokonano analizy tureckiego modelu dyplomacji humanitarnej i przytoczono przykład Somalii, w której elementy tego modelu implementowano w największym stopniu.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Dyplomacja humanitarna daje Turcji możliwość określenia swojej pozycji i roli jako apolitycznego i bezinteresownego donatora, który podejmuje działania normatywne w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Turecki model dyplomacji humanitarnej i polityki zagranicznej wykracza jednak poza pomoc humanitarną, łącząc tę formę z projektami rozwojowymi (wymagającymi długoterminowego zaangażowania), umowami biznesowymi, kwestią budowania pokoju oraz stabilnych stosunków politycznych z partnerami. To wszystko pozwala na określenie tureckiej polityki zagranicznej zarówno jako humanitarnej, jak i przedsiębiorczej.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Zasady, na których oparta została dyplomacja humanitarna, pozwalają na określenie aktorów wykorzystujących tę formę działania potęgami normatywnymi. Kategoria ta wymaga dalszych analiz dotyczących jej wykorzystania w polityce zagranicznej państw.
Status analityczny pojęć typu: n-ta władza
Authors: Blok Zbigniew
Published: July 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem jest ocena wartości analitycznej kategorii typu: „n-ta władza” oraz refleksja nad przydatnością tych kategorii w analizach teoretycznych.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Przyjęto teoretyczno-politologiczny punkt widzenia, stąd przeanalizowano status ontologiczny, poznawczy i metodologiczny kategorii typu: „n-ta władza”. Poddano rozważaniom też ich zawartość merytoryczną oraz porównano z cechami, które są kojarzone ze „zjawiskiem władzy”. Zastanowiono się również nad rolą tych kategorii w analizach naukowych – czy są one funkcjonalne, czy dysfunkcjonalne w rozpoznawaniu zjawisk politycznych, a zjawiska władzy w szczególności.
PROCES WYWODU: We wprowadzeniu sformułowano szczegółowe zadania analizy pojęć n-tej władzy, genezy tych pojęć oraz ich funkcji, jakie mogą spełniać w opisie rzeczywistości. W syntetyczny sposób przedstawione zostały wybrane teorie władzy, w ramach których winny być prowadzone analizy. Następnie przeanalizowany został „wpływ” – czasami utożsamiany z władzą – ponadto „władza mediów” i „władza samorządu terytorialnego” w charakterze „czwartej władzy”.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W konkluzji stwierdzono, iż pojęcia typu: „n-ta władza” nie spełniają warunków stawianych kategoriom analitycznym i nie są przydatne w badaniach teoretycznych. Stwierdzono też, że „władza samorządu terytorialnego” jest najlepiej predysponowana do roli „czwartej władzy”, co nie oznacza, iż jest to powód wystarczający, aby na trwale osadzić go w tej roli.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Nie ma potrzeby wprowadzenia do języka naukowego pojęć tak słabo zdefiniowanych jak pojęcia typu: „n-ta władza”. Każde pojęcie zaczerpnięte wprost z języka potocznego wnosi bowiem do analizy naukowej nie do końca uświadamiane „znaczenia”, które mogą być przeszkodą w rozpoznawaniu rzeczywistości.
How Sport Innovations Can Shape Sustainable Cities: An Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Parsamyan Narek , Orłowski Aleksander
Published: July 2024

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Leveraging the potential of sport can play a significant role in shaping cities of tomorrow, generate environmental and social change. The integration of sport into city planning can provide multiple benefits, such as promoting physical activity, health, well-being, and enhancing social cohesion. However to date, there is a lack of research on the potential of sport innovations to enhance the sustainable development of cities. This study aims to explore the role of sport innovations in sustainable cities through systematic literature review, utilizing interdisciplinary approach that combines sport and urban management disciplines to understand how sport innovations affects the sustainable living. The findings of this study identify sustainable references in sport innovations literature, including best practices for integrating sport into urban planning and development, and thus verifying their contribution to the sustainable development of cities in areas of social inclusion, community participation, collaboration and networking, organizational strategy.
Molecular dynamics simulations of silicon nitride atomic layer etching with Ar, Kr, and Xe ion irradiations
Authors: Tercero Jomar U. , Isobe Michiro , Karahashi Kazuhiro , Hamaguchi Satoshi
Published: July 2024

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to understand the gas-surface interactions during silicon nitride (SiN) plasma-enhanced atomic layer etching (PE-ALE) processes with argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe) ion irradiations. Changes in the surface height, penetration depths of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) species, and damaged layer thickness were examined over five PE-ALE cycles. The results showed that the PE-ALE process with Ar+ ions etched the SiN surface more efficiently than those with Kr+ or Xe+ ions under the otherwise same conditions. Slower etching in the case of Kr+ or Xe+ ion irradiation is likely caused by the accumulation of HFC species. It was also observed that the damaged layer thicknesses of the etched surfaces are nearly the same among those with Ar+, Kr+, and Xe+ ion irradiations.
PENGARUH EKOENZIM DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR BUDIDAYA DALAM PEMBESARAN IKAN LELE MUTIARA CLARIAS SP
Authors: Bambang Bambang , Umar Nur Asia , Indrawati Erni
Published: July 2024

Ikan lele mutiara memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat dan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Akan tetapi budidaya ikan lele mutiara dalam jumlah besar menimbulkan masalah lingkungan sehingga diperlukan alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas air dan mempercepat pertumbuhan serta meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan. Penelitian ini memberikan ecoenzim dalam media budidaya  dengan dosis berbeda dalam rentang 5 ml/l-10 ml/l dalam perbaikan kualitas air, pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan  pengaruh dosis ekoenzim yang berbeda terhadap  perbaikan kualitas air yaitu amonia, nitrat, dan nitrit serta pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup dalam budidaya ikan Lele. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kisaran pH mencapai 6,20-8,00,  DO 7,13-8,93,  suhu 25,67-31,00 NH3 0,25-0,98,  nitrat 0,0083-0,05, nitrit 0,00067-0,01 dengan pertumbuhan  A(5m/l) 0,03% SR 55%, B(7,5m/l) 0,02% SR 48,33%, C(10m/l) 0,04% 23,33%, dan K(0m/L) 0,01% 1,67%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ecoenzim dengan dosis 5 m/L, 7,5 m/L dan 10 m/L tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan amoniak, nitrat, nitrit dalam media budidaya, serta pertumbuhan ikan lele mutiara namun berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidupnya.
The influence of different doses of eco enzyme on improving quality of cultivation water in rearing pearl catfish. Pearl catfish has rapid growth and high economic value. However, the culture of large numbers of pearl catfish poses an environmental problem so that a more environmentally friendly and effective is needed to improve water quality thus accelerating growth and increasing fish survival rates. This study provided eco enzyme in the cultivation with different dose in the range of 5 ml/l – 10 ml/l in improving water quality, growth and survival of catfish. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different eco enzyme dose in improving water quality, namely Ammonia, Nitrate and Nitrite also growth and survival in catfish farming. The result showed that the range of pH values reached 6.20 – 8.00; DO 7.13 – 8.93; Temperature 25.67-31.00 NH3 0.25-0.98; Nitrate 0.0083 -0.05; Nitrile 0.00067-0.01; with growth A(5m/l) 0.03% SR 55%, B(7.5m/l) 0.02% SR 48.33%, C(10m/l) 0 .04% 23.33%, and K(0m/L) 0.01% 1.67%. So it can be concluded that the administration of eco enzyme at a dose of 5 ml, 7.5 m/L and 10 m/L has no affect the content of ammonia, nitrate, nitrite in the culture media, and it has not affect the growth of the Mutiara Catfish but it has effect on its survival.
KARAKTERISTIK HIPOSPADIA
DI BAGIAN BEDAH ANAK RUMAH SAKIT HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Dinta , Ismael Chairul , Ayukarningsih Yoke
Published: July 2024

Hipospadia merupakan kelainan kongenital saluran kemih yang disebabkan meatus uretra eksterna tidak terletak pada ujung penis, namun berada pada permukaan ventral penis. Tipe hipospadia berdasarkan letak meatus uretra eksterna yaitu letak anterior 50%, medial 20%, dan posterior 30%. Secara umum hipospadia terjadi satu dari 250 kelahiran bayi laki-laki, dan kejadiannya dapat terus meningkat. Pasien hipospadia posterior sering diikuti oleh chordee. Hipospadia hanya dapat dikoreksi dengan tindakan operasi, secara umum dapat dilakukan dengan satu kali operasi, namun pada beberapa kasus operasi harus dilakukan lebih dari satu kali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif pada 64 rekam medik di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2012-2014. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari 64 pasien, 98,4% pasien hipospadia dibawa ke rumah sakit usia >18 bulan, kasus hipospadia terbanyak ditemukan adalah hipospadia posterior 49,0%. Chordee ditemukan pada 71,9% kasus, dan 78,1% kasus hanya dilakukan satu kali tindakan operasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu dari 64 kasus hipospadia yang ditemukan, didapatkan hipospadia terbanyak adalah hipospadia posterior, pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan pada usia >18 bulan, dan banyak kasus hipospadia disertai chordee, serta dapat dikoreksi dengan satu kali operasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini banyak pasien hipospadia terlambat dilakukan pemeriksaan. Keterlambatan dapat disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai hipospadia. Skrining hipospadia pada bayi baru lahir diharapkan dapat menjaring kasus hipospadia lebih dini sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan lebih awal dan dapat mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi, terutama komplikasi psikologis.

Kata kunci: chordee, hipospadia, operasi, tipe
Predicarditis Constrictiva
Authors: Santa María Ramírez Carlos Raúl
Published: July 2024

La pericarditis constrictiva es el estadio final de una patología infrecuente, lentamente progresiva, potencialmente reversible, con predominio en hombres, caracterizada por fibrosis y pérdida de la elasticidad del pericardio, provocando disfunción ventricular diastólica e insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva. El diagnóstico es clínico-imagenológico, siendo la ecocardiografía transtorácica bidimensional doppler la técnica de elección en la evaluación inicial. El tratamiento es generalmente quirúrgico.