bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVENÇÕES COTIDIANAS, FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS E AS AUDIOVISUALIDADES: uma turma de pedagogia na pandemia
Authors: Rossato Bruno Costa Lima , Sousa Nilcelio Sacramento de , Barreto Rafael Chaves Vasconcelos
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio tem como proposta pensar o percurso de uma disciplina curricular do curso de Pedagogia - de uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro - e, oferecida no período pandêmico. Tal reflexão surge pelo fato de as aulas terem acontecido - exclusivamente - no contexto on-line, com o uso das audiovisualidades (KILPP, 2018) para produzir aulas com conexões de afeto, mesmo em tempos que resvalam o capitalismo e as noções opressoras no campo da governabilidade. O propósito é problematizar a produção performativa na formação de professoras, considerando que as prescrições têm que ser praticadas pelas discentes, em suas articulações com os processos curriculares, e, que as aprendizagens se forjam num cotidiano que é vivido e experimentado. Tais processos, que se realizam principalmente na relação docentediscente (ALVES; FERRAÇO, SOARES, 2019), criam relações com o mundo que se modificam permanentemente, produzindo diferença, sendo, o audiovisual, um disparador das convivências estabelecidas. Conforme a tendência conhecida como “pesquisas nos/dos/com os cotidianos”, na qual o ensaio se insere, assumimos que as inventividades das discentes, com os usos das audiovisualidades, impulsionaram a autoria na/com a formação. Assim, os vínculos construídos, mesmo que num percurso on-line, alavancaram a desconstrução nas relações docentediscente, produzindo subjetividades que extrapolam as expectativas sociais sobre a atuação na sala de aula. Como pressuposto, esse ensaio pensa a formação entendendo-a como a experiência dos vaga-lumes (DIDI-HURBEMAN, 2011), que, embora sejam tecidas na contingência das normas estabelecidas, transbordam as fronteiras do instituído como uma sobrevivência num momento tão duro da vida.
A CONTROL SYSTEM ON A CONTROLLED OBJECT STATE WITH AN OBSERVER AND A STATE REGULATOR
Authors: Bezmen P.
Published: January 2023

The paper proposes the model of a control system based on the controlled object state. The model includes a state observer and a state controller. The reference signal for this control system is the required values of the controlled object state variables. As a state observer of a controlled object in the control system model, the system "extended Kalman filter - adaptive digital filter" (the EKF-ADF system) is used. The structure and operation principle of the control system state controller are described. The adaptive algorithm of the control system state controller is presented.

The control system state controller with the adaptive algorithm uses the output data of the EKF-ADF system to form the controller output (error) vector. The output data consist of the state estimation vector performed by the EKF of the EKF-ADF system and the vector of the corrected state estimation performed by the ADF of the EKF-ADF system. The adaptive algorithm of the control system state controller takes into account the output data of the EKF-ADF system in such a way as to form the most reliable state controller output vector.

To confirm the effectiveness of the considered control system, the control process numerical simulation results of a mobile robot with a caterpillar mover are presented: the proposed control system simulation results are compared with the simulation results of the control system that uses the EKF as a state observer.

The combination of the state observer and the state regulator as part of the proposed control system makes it possible to control dynamic objects with state variables which are inaccessible to direct measurement and have non-periodic external disturbances.
Comparação da vacinação de bovinos fêmeas de 0 a 24 meses de idade com dosagens diferentes da vacina bivalente oleosa segundo plano nacional de erradicação e prevenção de febre aftosa (PNEFA) do mapa
Authors: de Oliveira Júnior Manoel Pereira , Pamplona Felipe Augusto Leal , De Souza Izadora Santana , Pinto Michel dos Santos , Romano Marina Sanches , Bento Samir Aparecido Alves , Pereira Leyde Emanuelle Costa , Faria Ana Lucia Borges de Souza
Published: January 2023

A febre Aftosa (FA) é uma doença infectocontagiosa, de etiologia viral, que acomete animais domésticos e selvagens biungulados, particularmente bovinos, ovinos, caprinos, suínos e búfalos indianos. É caracterizada pela formação de lesões vesiculares (aftas), principalmente nas mucosas oral e nasal, na língua, na região coronária dos cascos e no espaço interdigital. No Brasil preconiza-se atualmente a estratégia de vacinação sistemática duas vezes ao ano para bovinos e bubalinos, utilizando vacinas contendo adjuvante oleoso, submetidas a rígido controle de qualidade dos órgãos governamentais. O presente estudo visou comparar 2 lotes de bovinos fêmeas da raça nelore de 0 a 24 meses de idade, sendo administrado no primeiro lote de 15 animais 2 ml da vacina bivalente contra a Febre aftosa (Bovicel) do laboratório Vallée. E no segundo lote de 15 animais 5 ml da mesma vacina. Após 14 dias da administração da vacina os animais foram conduzidos aos currais e contidos no brete de contenção para avaliação por meio de medição com paquímetro do tamanho do nódulo formado pela reação local. Foram anotados e comparados os dados referentes aos dois lotes para verificação da diminuição de reações vacinais com a mudança de 5 para 2 ml da vacina contra febre aftosa segundo a modificação estabelecida de acordo com Plano Nacional de Erradicação e Prevenção de Febre Aftosa do MAPA. Constatou-se que os animais vacinados com 2ml da vacina antifebre aftosa por via subcutânea apresentaram menor números de nódulos pós-vacinais do que os animais vacinados com 5ml da vacina antifebre aftosa.
A influência do estímulo precoce para aquisição dos marcos do desenvolvimento motor em crianças com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Cardoso Anne Beatriz das Chagas , Jeffreyson Mikaelly dos Santos , Lima Damiana Nogueira de , Magalhães Juliana Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma modificação genética produzida pela presença de um cromossomo a mais no par 21, conhecida também como trissomia 21. Algumas características presentes na Síndrome de Down, podem interferir no desenvolvimento motor. A estimulação precoce direcionado a bebês e crianças de até 3 anos que apresentam risco ou atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor que tem como objetivo facilitar e corrigir o desenvolvimento anormal por meio de diversos estímulos sensoriais, motores e cognitivos. Objetivo: Analisar os estudos referentes à estimulação precoce em crianças com Síndrome de Down para esclarecer sua influência no desenvolvimento motor dessas crianças. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: As crianças com Síndrome de Down são capazes atingir os marcos sem grandes intervalos quando comprado com crianças típicas, de forma que sejam inseridas na estimulação precoce desde os primeiros meses de vida.
Inovação no setor público: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Genauch Carlos Davi , Silva Robson de Faria
Published: January 2023

O termo inovação remete a criação de tecnologia, novos produtos e serviços diferenciados em empresas, também sendo usado no meio público desde o final do século passado, mas com maior frequência nos últimos sete anos. Incide igualmente no meio acadêmico, o que se evidencia pelo número de publicações que abordam essa temática, que apresenta abordagem crescente desde 2014. O presente estudo buscou verificar na literatura especializada o que vem sendo pesquisado nessa temática. Usando-se as palavras chaves “inovação” e “setor público” em bases de dados de pesquisa científica, foram encontrados inicialmente 10446 documentos técnicos em três bases de dados: Spell, Scielo e Ebsco. Após aplicar quatro filtros com critérios de inclusão e exclusão, quarenta e quatro artigos foram analisados e classificados conforme seus objetivos e, período de publicação, autores e ferramentas metodológicas utilizadas. Constatou-se maior uso de ferramentas qualitativas do que quantitativas, principalmente estudos de caso e entrevistas. Não são muitos os autores especializados na temática de inovação no setor público, verificou-se que existe a necessidade de aprofundamento nessa área do conhecimento assim como incentivo de iniciativas da gestão pública para colocar em prática ações criativas e inovadoras.
Pedagogia hospitalar: implicações na saúde e educação de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Bezerra Maria Aparecida Tavares Fialho
Published: January 2023

A atuação do pedagogo no contexto hospitalar é essencial para a realização do trabalho pedagógico que é desenvolvido nas classes hospitalares por todo o Brasil. Tem-se por objetivo oferecer apoio pedagógico às crianças/adolescentes, internados na Unidade de Pediatria, desenvolvendo atividades escolares, de acordo com a necessidade constatada. Este estudo é da modalidade relato de experiência, de origem descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. A Classe Hospitalar deste relato, ocorreu em um Hospital de referência, público, localizada na cidade de João Pessoa, estado da Paraíba, vinculado a Universidade Federal da Paraíba, no ano de 2022. Utilizou-se atividades pedagógicos e seus recursos para obter os resultados. As crianças tiveram os seus direitos garantidos e por isso, recomenda-se novas pesquisas relacionadas ao tema, que possam aprofundar e auxiliar a propagar maiores conhecimentos educacionais. Estudar, brincar, desenvolver e dialogar, faz parte da pedagogia hospitalar, e esses direitos precisam ser respeitados por todos.
Tratamento térmico aplicado aos resíduos sólidos não recicláveis gerados pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) com foco em seu potencial energético e em menores emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE)
Authors: Gomes Charles dos Santos , Viana Marcelo Mendes
Published: January 2023

Ao longo dos anos, conforme o desenvolvimento das sociedades, os volumes de resíduos sólidos urbanos aumentam progressivamente.  Dentre as soluções atualmente adotadas a esse passivo ambiental está a utilização de aterros industriais e, embora possuam tecnologia para contenção de percolados e gases, esses empreendimentos se saturam, necessitando de locais para novos aterros, e assim sucessivamente.  Além disso, a logística de transporte de resíduos é baseada, majoritariamente, no transporte rodoviário, com emissões atmosféricas de Gases de Efeito Estufa pela queima de combustíveis fósseis, sendo consenso entre a maioria dos governantes mundiais a necessidade de sua redução drástica, o quanto antes.  Considerando-se tal cenário, este estudo propõe, no âmbito da UFRJ, uma alternativa à gestão de resíduos sólidos, com o aproveitamento energético da sua fração não reciclável, mediante sua incineração na futura Unidade de Recuperação Energética do Caju, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.  Para tanto, entendeu-se como funciona a gestão atual de resíduos, coletando-se amostras não recicláveis para posterior Análise Térmica, quantificando-se a perda mássica e a entalpia de queima para cada amostra, bem como dos seus combinados, observando-se o potencial energético na geração de energia elétrica.  Finalmente, analisou-se a sua cadeia logística de transporte, quantificando, em equivalentes de Gás Carbônico, a redução de Gases de Efeito Estufa, pela queima de menores volumes de combustível, além de menores volumes de resíduos depositados em aterro sanitário.  Como conclusão deste estudo, verificou-se que os resíduos analisados poderiam gerar energia elétrica da ordem de 9GWh (Gigawatt-hora) anuais, suficiente para atender a mais de quatro mil residências populares ao ano, além da redução em até 74,85% no Potencial de Aquecimento Global (PAG), além de manter conformidade ao que definem o Plano Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e o Plano Municipal de Saneamento da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Ocorrência de Depressão em jovens escolares: um assunto subestimável?
Authors: Taretti João Felippe , Miranda Larissa Dela Líbera , Melo-Almeida Marli Gabriel de , Malaquias Sara Chiodeto Carvalho , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Mabelini , Rosa Eriton Inácio da , Lima Janaína Ferreira de , Ferraz Erica
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever a ocorrência e predisposição à depressão, correlacionar as dimensões que apresentam suas principais sintomatologias, e constatar fatores estressores frequentes que podem estar associados ao distúrbio em jovens escolares do Ensino Médio. Métodos: Foram aplicados questionários para avaliação de sintomas de depressão (BDI-II) e fatores estressores associados, numa amostra de 130 estudantes, caracterizando um estudo observacional e transversal. Resultados: A somatória dos níveis “leve” até “grave” resulta um total de 60 alunos (47%) que apresentam alguma sintomatologia depressiva ou possuem propensão a desenvolvê-la, estando principalmente congruente a características como sexo feminino e estar cursando o terceiro ano do Ensino Médio; ademais, há um predomínio de déficit somático no início do distúrbio, e o seu desenvolvimento apresenta um maior déficit cognitivo e emocional; além disso, um total de 100 alunos (78%) relata experienciar fatores estressores frequentes. Conclusão: Os índices de ocorrência de depressão na população jovem estudantil são elevados e preocupantes, assim como a ação dos principais fatores estressores e seus efeitos.
Internet de qualidade para comunidades ribeirinhas
Authors: Andrade Christian Emannuel Bandeira , Brasil Caio Guilherme Araújo , Pinheiro Jaqueline Silva de Souza
Published: January 2023

Sabemos atualmente que algumas comunidades ribeirinhas e interioranas do Estado do Amazonas sofrem não somente com a falta de muitos recursos básicos, como luz ou alimentos, mas igualmente com a falta de acessibilidade e comunicação difícil, muitas das vezes por serem em zonas de matas não possuem sinais telefônicos das operadoras, fazendo assim a necessidade de sinais via rádio ou satélite para poderem terem uma comunicação. Entretanto, tendo-se comprovado que a qualidade de sinal não chega a ser satisfatória no quesito de comunicação básica como ligação ou mensagens de texto. Este artigo visa mostrar os pontos positivos de um possível investimento na nova tecnologia criada pela empresa SpaceX, cuja rede de satélites globais possibilitam uma conexão em áreas totalmente remotas e desoladas como desertos e selvas, tudo isso com uma fácil instalação, um custo abaixo de outras redes de satélites e com uma internet de qualidade que pode ser comparada com a rede de fibra óptica.
Development of REST API service for organizing information interaction of software systems through SMEV
Authors:   Starovoytov Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Sorokin G.O. , Syedin D.Yu. ,   MIREA — Russian Technological University
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the REST API service for organizing information interaction of software systems through the system of interdepartmental interaction (SMEV). The service implements the automation of complex and routine technological procedures during the interaction of information exchange participants through the SMEV, without affecting their subject area.
Computer implementation of formal analysis methods of complex organizational and technical systems during process of complex automation
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Kovtun I.I. , Romanenko G.S. ,   Starovoytov Center of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities
Published: January 2023

The article underlines the basic problems that usually evolve at a time of assessment of IT projects feasibility and economic justification. The article also defines basic approaches of the ongoing scientific research consisted in the integration within a single methodology a number of known methods of assessment of IT projects feasibility and economic justification with mathematical models and formal methods developed in the methodology IDEF0.
Identification and delimitation of problem areas on the example of the West Pomeranian voivodeship (Poland, EU)
Authors: Skubiak Beata , Broniewicz Mirosław
Published: January 2023

In Poland, even though there is already richer literature on the subject of the regional economy, there is still a need for knowledge on various dimensions and aspects of the development of problem areas. The reason for this is to search for ways to boost the country's development, to find new opportunities to activate both growth centres, as well as, and perhaps above all, to activate underdeveloped, backward areas burdened with hidden unemployment in agriculture and to activate those areas which lack features that favour the development of the modern, knowledge-based economy of the 21st century. The key problem addressed in this article is „what criteria should be taken into account when delimiting the problem areas in order for public intervention to be effective and to contribute to the desired changes?”
This article presents the method of delimiting problem areas on the example of the “Five Capitals” model. The case study is the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland (EU).
The impact of the agreement by the Regional Director of Environmental Protection on the decision on environmental dependencies for the implementation of an investment in Poland
Authors: Bołtryk Piotr
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to attempt answering a question about the impact that the agreement reached by the Regional Director for Environmental Protection has on decisions regarding environmental dependencies in Poland. So far, two positions have been expressed in the literature on the subject. According to the first one, such an agreement is binding for the authority issuing the decision. The opponents of such an approach, on the other hand, argue that the administrative body is independent in that respect. The author, although attempting an in-depth analysis of both approaches, is in favour of the first one, additionally taking into account arguments of a juridical, functional and teleological nature. The case study concerned the construction of five buildings for breeding chicken broilers or turkeys along with the accompanying infrastructure on a property located within Solniki, municipality of Zabłudów.
Alaaddin Kale Höyük çevresinin florası: Kırşehir (Merkez)
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Ömer
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Kırşehir Merkezde bulunan ve 10 dönümlük arazi içerisinde yer alan Alaaddin Kale Höyük çevresinin florası araştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanının tamamı B5 karesi Kırşehir İli sınırları içerisindedir. Nisan 2021 ve Eylül 2022 tarihleri arasında değişik zamanlarda İnceleme alanında arazi çalışması yapılmış ve 206 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Bu örneklerin değerlendirilmesi ile 43 familya ve 111 cinse ait 126 tür ve tür altı takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 4’ ü Türkiye için endemiktir. Kültür bitkisi olarak ise 46 takson belirlenmiştir. Türlerin fitocografik bölgelere dağılımı ise şöyledir: 46 takson Kültür, 27 takson bölgesi belirsiz, 29 takson Kozmopolit, 14 takson Ir-Tur element, 8 takson Akdeniz elementi, 2 takson Avrupa-sibirya fitocografik bölgelerine dahildir. Araştırma alanında En çok takson içeren üç familya sırasıyla; Rosaceae, Asteraceae ve Poaceae’ dır.
Valoración del estado mental de los inculpados en las Unidades de Flagrancia
Authors: Bustamante Maita Sherly Tania
Published: January 2023

La debida diligencia exige que los operadores del derecho disminuyan los riesgos en sus actos de investigación y de juzgamiento, uno de sus fines es que no se vulneren derechos fundamentales. Las Unidades de Flagrancia también se rigen por este principio, por lo tanto, resulta de vital importancia demostrar técnica y científicamente que los inculpados de un delito flagrante presentan un estado normal de sus facultades psíquicas. Este procedimiento debe ser efectuado por los psicólogos forenses en dichas unidades, pues su ejecución requiere del empleo de conocimientos especializados. Por la naturaleza de la exploración se puede realizar en un corto tiempo, y cuando se tiene un resultado claro producto de este procedimiento, será posible garantizar que el inculpado es consciente de sus actos y prever que en el futuro no simule un trastorno mental con fines de recibir una pena disminuida.
PEMODELAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON DI BLOK 1 PT ALAM BUKIT TIGAPULUH
Authors: Firmansyah Arief , Hamzah Hamzah , Achmad Eva
Published: January 2023

Biomass calculations are useful for knowing the amount of carbon stored in a forest ecosystem and essential steps to mitigate global warming and climate change. Restoration activities at PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh (PT ABT) have indirectly made efforts to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). This study aimed to analyze and measure carbon storage as well a model and map carbon storage at PT ABT. The method used the survey method of species, diameter at breast height, and vegetation height with a plot size of 20mx20m. The research conducted to analyze carbon storage and build a regression model. The results showed that the average carbon storage of the 30 plots was 259.32 tons/ha and the estimated carbon storage is 5,496,233 tC. The best regression model’s modelling result are Y = -817 + 331.5 MSRVI with the correlation of determination being 76.40%. The distribution of carbon storage in PT ABT is divided into 5 classes, namely, non-vegetated class (<0 tons/ha) of 57 ha, low (0-112.55 tons/ha) of 291 ha, medium (112.55-225.11 tons/ha) covering an area of ​​2,059 ha, high (225.11-337.67 tons/ha) covering an area of ​​18,533 ha and very high (>337.67 tons/ha) covering an area of ​​1,256 ha.
Efecto del extracto etanólico e infusión de la Aloysia triphylla y Matricaria chamonilla en cepas de Prevotella intermedia
Authors: Condori Katya , Apaza Mariela , Padilla-Cáceres Tania
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto inhibitorio in vitrodel extracto etanólico e infusión de Aloysia triphyllay Matricaria chamonillasobre las cepas de Prevotella Intermedia. Métodos:se realizaron pruebas de susceptibilidad bacteriana sobre cepas de Prevotella intermedia con discos embebidos con extractos etanólicos e infusiones de Aloysia triphyllay Matricaria chamonillaa las concentraciones de 25%, 50%, 75% y 100% respectivamente,se utilizó como control positivo la clorhexidina al 0,12 % y como control negativo el agua destilada,evaluando los halos de inhibición a las 24 h y 48 h. Resultados: el mejor efecto inhibidor se dio con el tratamiento de extracto etanólico de Matricaria chamonillaal 100% a las 24 horas siendo 12.53mm de halo inhibitorio en relación al tratamiento con extracto etanólico Aloysia triphyllaal 100% a las 24 horas cuyo halo inhibitorio fue 11.48mm. El menor efecto del halo de inhibición se dio con el tratamiento de infusión de Aloysia triphyllaal 25% a las 48 horas con 6.24mm de halo inhibitorio. Conclusiones: todos los tratamientos tienen efecto inhibitorio in vitrosobre Prevotella intermedia, a mayor concentración mayor efectividad. Así mismo los tratamientos con extracto etanólico e infusión de Matricaria chamonillatiene mayor efecto inhibitorio en relación a los tratamientos correspondientes de Aloysia triphyllatanto a las 24 como 48 horas. Y finalmente el efecto inhibitorio de todos los tratamientos disminuye a las 48 horas.
Propuestas y recursos para la prevención del suicidio en escuelas secundarias
Authors: Páramo Daniel , Díaz-Hernández Fátima , Arenas Fernando
Published: January 2023

El suicidio es un fenómeno multidimensional y es la segunda causa de muerte para los jóvenes. El objetivo fue identificar el riesgo suicida, determinantes y estrategias de prevención en escuelas secundarias a partir de la percepción del personal de estas. Para conseguirlo se siguió una metodología mixta a partir de un cuestionario con preguntas en escala Likert y abiertas analizadas mediante codificación axial y desde la teoría del consenso cultural. Se encuestó a personal de salud de 159 escuelas de la ciudad de León, Guanajuato, México. Se destaca que en escuelas públicas se percibe mayor riesgo suicida, más relacionado con la violencia familiar, y en las privadas se le asocia al consumo de drogas. El principal recurso para atender el riesgo es el personal de salud o docente. Las propuestas fueron de tipo focalizadas o indicadas con apoyo de instituciones externas. Hubo poco consenso en las propuestas, lo cual representa una riqueza. Conocer la visión de los responsables de la salud de los estudiantes puede generar nuevas ideas para prevenir el suicidio en estudiantes.
Validez de contenido de instrumento: Evaluación de la gestión administrativa municipal basado en organizaciones inteligentes
Authors: Tarrillo José
Published: January 2023

En el marco de las transformaciones sociales que se vienen realizando, es necesario contar con instrumentos que permitan adoptar nuevos modelos de gestión administrativa en las instituciones públicas locales. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue construir un instrumento de evaluación de la gestión administrativa municipal basado en el modelo de organizaciones inteligentes, y demostrar su validez de contenido. Se realizó investigación con enfoque mixto, cualitativo por juicios de expertos, y enfoque cuantitativo aplicando el Coeficiente de la V de Aiken. Los resultados mostraron un instrumento construido de 50 ítems, y se obtuvo un coeficiente V de Aiken de 0.8 a uno, y de 0.98 para cada variable. Se concluyó que el nuevo instrumento de evaluación de la gestión administrativa municipal basado en el modelo organizaciones inteligentes, presenta validez de contenido y que estaría apto para pasar a la evaluación de constructo como siguiente fase del proceso de validez.
Estado periodontal durante el embarazo y puerperio en el altiplano peruano
Authors: Cervantes-Alagón Sheyla , Gallegos-Cervantes Laura
Published: January 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar el estado periodontal durante el embarazo y puerperio en pacientes que acudieron a un hospital público de Puno-Perú, en los diferentes trimestres del embarazo y periodos del puerperio, verificando la relación que existe entre la cantidad de placa bacteriana y sangrado gingival. El examen clínico consistió en una evaluación utilizando el índice de Ramfjord para determinar la cantidad de placa bacteriana y para determinar el sangrado gingival, el índice de Mühleman; índices utilizados en estudios epidemiológicos. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, comparativo y de corte transversal en un hospital de Puno, Perú. Se evaluó a 102 mujeres embarazadas, 51 gestantes en sus diferentes trimestres del embarazo (considerando el trimestre I (01 -13 semanas), II trimestre (14-28 semanas) y el III trimestre (29-40 semanas) y 51 puérperas, en el puerperio inmediato (Incluye las 1ras 24 hrs.), puerperio temprano (Hasta los 07 días después del parto) y puerperio tardío (de 08 a 42 días) las cuales cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La calibración se realizó utilizando el coeficiente (kappa 0,86). Se aplicó la prueba chi cuadrado, asumiendo un nivel de significación estadística p < 0,05. Se concluyó que la cantidad de placa bacteriana es menor durante el embarazo con 1.30 de índice promedio en relación con el puerperio que presenta 1.58; se concluyó que el sangrado gingival es ligeramente menor durante el embarazo con un índice promedio de 0.86 respecto al puerperio cuyo promedio general es de 0.97. Durante la gestación su mayor promedio de placa bacteriana y sangrado gingival fue en el tercer trimestre, respecto al puerperio su mayor índice promedio fue en el tardío.
Estudio crítico: Los factores sociales que influyen para delinquir entre los adolescentes de 12 a 17 años en el delito de robo, en Acapulco de Juárez, México
Authors: Méndez Dulce , Andalón Carlos , García-Serna Erick , Peralta Silvia
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvocomo objetivo general analizar factores que influyen en los jóvenes adolescentes que oscilan entre 12-17 años a cometer el delito de robo en la ciudad y puerto de Acapulco de Juárez Guerrero en el año 2021, el cual se elabora con base en la metodología propiamente cualitativa y cuantitativa, de la cual se muestra avances preliminares, los cuales dieron como resultado el análisis los factores que influyen para delinquir entre los adolescentes de 12 a 17 años, en el delito de robo, en la ciudad y puerto de Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, por lo anterior se logró determinar, que la delincuencia juvenil es un problema que atañe a la familia, a la sociedad y al estado, los cuales son corresponsables a la hora de la comisión de conductas punibles por adolescentes, de lo cual se sintetiza a los problemas relacionados con la familia como los de mayor determinación, incluyendo dentro de ellos las pautas de crianza, la desintegración familiar, y el tamaño familiar.
A CONCEPTUAL PAPER OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT IN SABAH
Authors: Yong Kelvin , Chang Dyana Mui Ling , Othman Irma Wani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to investigate the link between entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial education in relation to entrepreneurial intention. The unemployment rate in Sabah continue to rise from 5.8% (2020) to 8.0% (2022), where the unemployment rate increased by 2.2% between 2020 and 2021. By 2024, there may be a quarter of a million youngsters unemployed in Sabah, according to the Sabah and Labuan Skills Training Centre-National Dual Training System Association. The study uses quantitative approach in this investigation. The theory planned behaviour (TPB) that connected the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial education, and entrepreneurial intention served as the foundation for this study. The selected respondents are final-year students who have taken an entrepreneurship course as part of their studies. A convenience sampling will be use in this study to collect data from respondents using a survey questionnaire. The survey questionnaire will be distributed to respondents via online Google forms. The data generated from the sample will be transcribed and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Smart PLS 4. Previous findings shows that there is positive relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention. The sub-dimension for entrepreneurial passion is based on inventing, founding and developing. The research findings have implication for academics of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship central, program evaluators, government agency and policymakers.
ON TRANSHUMANIZATION OF MIND IN RUSSIA AND THE WEST
Authors: Rodin I.V.
Published: January 2023

In the proposed article we will touch on the problem of transhumanization of culture in view of what could be named the transhumanization of language and mind. Under the latter we understand the progressive involution of language as a semantic field, a field of abstract 'excessiveness' of culture as it is inscribed in forms of thought and interpersonal interaction. Following the cybernetic imperative, the transhumanization of language and, consequently, of mind and subjectivity, reduces the language to a means of transmission of information, while cutting all the 'unnecessary' off it and making the question regarding the essence of subjectivity extremely acute and relevant. A comparative epistemological analysis of Russian and Western cybernetics and their corresponding trajectories of cultural transhumanization, elicits different nature and essence of these two ontologemes, which allows us to draw more complex conclusions concerning the transhumanistic reality on opposite sides of the civilizational barricades. Ontologically bridging between the pre-Revolutionary philosophy of Russian self-determination, Russian cosmism and Russian cybernetics allows us to understand why transhumanism has not been invented in Russia and cannot become its new Idea.
METHODOLOGY "DISTRIBUTED AUTHORSHIP IN SOLVING PRACTICAL SITUATIONS" FOR THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Belozerova Yu.M.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the quality of training of highly qualified specialists using simple and understandable tools for everyone. The purpose of the article is to present the methodology "Distributed authorship in solving practical situations (RAVTOR-case)", designed to increase the quality of professional development of specialists. The hypothesis is the assumption about the effectiveness of using traditional tools of social networks and messengers for the collective creation of educational materials that facilitate the exchange of students' experience. The methodology consists in the development of problem situations (cases), options for their solutions, posted according to the recommendations on the VKontakte social network, inviting students to develop solutions to situations and commenting, evaluating solutions, motivating students to various actions for the exchange of experience, rating the authors of educational materials. The teaching material in the methodology recognizes the totality of the results of the activity of the teacher and students (case study, comments, comments to comments, assessments, reposts, likes). Practical testing of the developed methodology was carried out at advanced training courses with the participation of 303 teachers of Russian universities in the period from 17.10 to 15.11.2022. The result of the approbation was the creation of 13 cases, 4328 views of the created cases, 276 case solutions, 108 comments on case solutions, 210 assessments of the actions of the training participants, which significantly exceeds the set learning objectives and the average activity of social users. The author provides a justification for the effectiveness of the developed methodology for training highly qualified specialists in courses of additional professional education.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SDN SARKAMAL SITURAJA, INDRAMAYU
Authors: Ayu Ayu , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: January 2023

Pandemi berdampak besar pada sektor pendidikan. Dalam surat edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Covid-19 menyatakan bahwa kesehatan adalah prioritas dalam melaksanakan kebijakan pendidikan. Sekolah-sekolah harus melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) atau proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran daring, faktor pendukung serta faktor Penghambat guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Sarkamal, Situraja Gantar Indramayu dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di SDN Sarkamal. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pandemi covid-19 membawa dampak yang sangat besar terhadap proses pembelajaran dan penjaminan mutu pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang biasanya dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dialihkan menjadi pembelajaran daring. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring yaitu ketersediaannya handphone, kuota dan jaringan internet yang stabil. Selain adanya faktor yang mendukung terdapat juga beberapa faktor penghambat. Faktor penghambat tersebut diantaranya adalah belum semua peserta didik memiliki handphone dan masih banyak orang tua sibuk bekerja dan faktor lainnya adalah jangkauan signal. Pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan berbagai cara diantaranya Zoom meeting, WAG, Classroom, dan lain sebagainya.
USING MIND MAPPING METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' WRITING SKILLS OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN CLASS VIII
Authors: Sulastri Ela , Purnamaningsih Ine Rahayu
Published: January 2023

This research is focused on improving students' ability in writing descriptive text with the mind mapping method. Mind mapping is one of the methods of learning that focuses on taking notes that help us remember the material and can improve understanding of the material, help organize material and provide new insights. With this method, students become more active, creativity, and can receive lessons easily. Although the descriptive text is not too difficult, there are still many students who find it difficult. The purpose of this study was to determine the students' ability in writing descriptive texts with the mind mapping method and to find out how teachers teach descriptive texts. This is qualitative research. In collecting data, the researcher used text analysis and observation. The writing components analyzed were idea development, idea organization, grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation. The results of this study illustrate that the mind mapping method helps improve students' ability in writing descriptive texts, as can be seen from the way students develop ideas and organize ideas into a paragraph. Behind all that, the researcher also found the students' biggest difficulties in writing descriptive texts. Difficulties in grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics also have errors, but the errors are not significant.
Analysis of The Implementation of Independent Curriculum Assessment Assessment in English Courses at Elementary School
Authors: Surul Rofiatus
Published: January 2023

Education is an effort made by humans to hone and maximize the potential that is in them. So to support the achievement of the educational goals listed in the law it is necessary to have good collaboration from various elements of education including educators and students as actors in realizing educational goals. the existence of an independent curriculum is also an effort by the government to overcome the setback in education which is the impact of the existence of covid. In the Independent Curriculum, principals and educators are given the freedom to develop lesson plans, implement learning and develop curricula based on the needs of students. assessment is the initial step for evaluating and planning further learning, in general the purpose of the assessment is to see the learning outcomes of students. Assessment in the independent curriculum is completely left to educators in which the form of assessment is divided into two, namely formative and summative assessment. English is a tool for communicating orally and in writing. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. While the type of research used in this research is descriptive by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method includes three stages, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, to test the validity of using source triangulation and technique triangulation. With the results of the research that the implementation of the independent curriculum at SDN 07 Kaliwining rambipuji received a good response with the implementation of various assessments listed in the independent curriculum such as written tests, oral tests, portfolios and projects in learning English, and supported by the existence of worksheets for support student knowledge and facilitate educator assessment.
Islamic Religious Education Learning in Value DevelopmentReligious Tolerance (Multicase Study of 1rambipuji Public Junior High School and St Peter's Catholic Junior High School Jember
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon of rampant intolerance in Indonesia, rampant issues of SARA, brawl between students, discrimination between majority and minority because of the lack of understanding tolerance. Learning Islamic Religious Education is one means to disseminate the importance of understanding religious tolerance to students.The focus of research in this thesis are: (1) How to Study Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in developing student humanist value in State Junior High School 1Rambipuji and Catholic Junior High School St. Petrus Jember?; (2) How to study Islamic Education (PAI) in developing pluralist values of students at State Junior High School 1Rambipuji and Catholic Junior High School St. Petrus Jember?; (3) How to study Islamic Education (PAI) in developing the democratic value of students at State Junior High School 1Rambipuji and Catholic Junior High School St. Petrus Jember?

This thesis uses descriptive qualitative approach with case study type research with multi case design. Data collection techniques through observation, interview and documentation. Researchers analyzed data with multi-case analysis of individual and cross site case analysis. Data validity using source triangulation.

The findings show: First, PAI learning in the development of democratic, humanist and pluralist values at Rambipuji 1 Junior High School is the development in the classroom with PAI learning materials. From Class VII material as in the 2013 curriculum syllabus, class VIII is in the curriculum syllabus of KTSP, class IX as in the curriculum of the KTSP curriculum. While in St. Petrus Jember Middle School uses 18 character guidelines. The development of democratic values is also realized by bringing in teachers in accordance with the students 'religion, the activity of choosing class leaders and the student council leader in a democratic manner regardless of students' backgrounds, so that each student has the right to be chosen, besides that students are entitled to follow the talents and interests they want as self-development. The development of humanist values is also realized through social service activities, darling and scouts. The development of pluralistic values is realized by halal bil halal, the prohibition on eating is arbitrarily found during the holy month and praying according to the religion of each of them when steamala or before learning begins
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION IN IMAGE COMPRESSION
Authors: ŁUKASIK Edyta , ŁABUĆ Emilia
Published: January 2023

In today’s highly computerized world, data compression is a key issue to minimize the costs associated with data storage and transfer. In 2019, more than 70% of the data sent over the network were images. This paper analyses the feasibility of using the SVD algorithm in image compression and shows that it improves the efficiency of JPEG and JPEG2000 compression. Image matrices were decomposed using the SVD algorithm before compression. It has also been shown that as the image dimensions increase, the fraction of eigenvalues that must be used to reconstruct the image in good quality decreases. The study was carried out on a large and diverse set of images, more than 2500 images were examined. The results were analyzed based on criteria typical for the evaluation of numerical algorithms operating on matrices and image compression: compression ratio, size of compressed file, MSE, number of bad pixels, complexity, numerical stability, easiness of implementation.
A COUGH-BASED COVID-19 DETECTION SYSTEM USING PCA AND MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFIERS
Authors: BENMALEK Elmehdi , EL MHAMDI Jamal , JILBAB Abdelilah , JBARI Atman
Published: January 2023

In 2019, the whole world is facing a health emergency due to the emergence of the coronavirus (COVID-19). About 223 countries are affected by the coronavirus. Medical and health services face difficulties to manage the disease, which requires a significant amount of health system resources. Several artificial intelligence-based systems are designed to automatically detect COVID-19 for limiting the spread of the virus. Researchers have found that this virus has a major impact on voice production due to the respiratory system's dysfunction. In this paper, we investigate and analyze the effectiveness of cough analysis to accurately detect COVID-19. To do so, we performed binary classification, distinguishing positive COVID patients from healthy controls. The records are collected from the Coswara Dataset, a crowdsourcing project from the Indian Institute of Science (IIS). After data collection, we extracted the MFCC from the cough records. These acoustic features are mapped directly to the Decision Tree (DT), k-nearest neighbor (kNN) for k equals to 3, support vector machine (SVM), and deep neural network (DNN), or after a dimensionality reduction using principal component analysis (PCA), with 95 percent variance or 6 principal components. The 3NN classifier with all features has produced the best classification results. It detects COVID-19 patients with an accuracy of 97.48 percent, 96.96 percent f1-score, and 0.95 MCC. Suggesting that this method can accurately distinguish healthy controls and COVID-19 patients.
Fort Bema (P-Parysów) w Warszawie – adaptacja do funkcji rekreacji miejskiej
Authors: Gleń Piotr , Głuszek Cezary
Published: January 2023

Niniejszy artykuł zajmuje się ideą synergicznej integracji dziedzictwa architektonicznego i przyrodniczego – na przykładzie obiektu pofortecznego. Przekształcenia zabytków zlokalizowanych w ścisłej zabudowie miejskiej stają się konieczne – ze względu na ich atrakcyjność turystyczną, poznawczą i historyczną. Obiekty architecture militaris nie mogą obecnie kontynuować swojego pierwotnego przeznaczenia. Aby obiekt mógł funkcjonować we współczesnych realiach konieczne jest nadanie mu współczesnych funkcji – co staje się warunkiem sine qua non ich zachowania i ochrony. Przesądzone tym samym jest wprowadzanie współczesnych uzupełnień historycznych struktur. Problem pojawia się w porozumieniu pomiędzy interesami użytkownika, inwestora a wymogami jakim musi sprostać projektant. Dodatkowym czynnikiem składowym całego procesu adaptacji/rewaloryzacji stają się również aspekty związane z dyskusją na temat możliwości dopuszczalnych zmian, przekształceń zgodnie z ewolucją myśli konserwatorskiej. Badania skoncentrowano na kwerendzie archiwalnej dotychczasowych opracowań konserwatorskich oraz wizji lokalnej terenu w celu weryfikacji stanu obiektu i stopnia/zakresu dokonanych prac adaptacyjnych. Na przykładzie Fortu Bema gdzie został zrealizowany program funkcjonalny dotyczący adaptacji fortu na przestrzeń wypoczynku i rekreacji miejskiej autorzy tekstu przedstawili skuteczne działania projektowo-konserwatorskie. W konkluzji postawiono hipotezę, że taki kierunek działań mógłby być zastosowany również w zespołach pofortecznych zlokalizowanych na obszarach o mniejszym stopniu zurbanizowania np. w Twierdzy Dęblin.
Thermally activated plastic deformation of Si single crystals at temperatures above 1173 K
Authors: Suzuki Tubasa , Tanaka Masaki , Morikawa Tatsuya , Fujise Jun , Ono Toshiaki
Published: January 2023

The effect of high-temperature heat treatment during production on the mechanical property of Si wafer, namely yield stress, was studied through tensile tests of Si single crystals at 1123–1373 K, where stress–strain curves were obtained along the

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directions. The critical resolved shear stress showed a remarkable temperature dependence, and it decreased with increasing test temperature. Below 1348 K, the activation enthalpy determined through strain rate jump tests showed no significant difference between crystals made by the Chokralski and the floating zone methods. This indicated that the solute oxygen does not influence the thermally activated dislocation glides. The activation enthalpy of 4.9 eV for a dislocation glide was much higher than that reported by previous studies (2.2 eV at temperatures below 1100 K), indicating that the thermal activation of dislocation glide is different from kink-pair nucleation. It was found that self-diffusion can assist the dislocation glide at temperatures above 1130 K.