bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marcas como mediadoras de causas
Authors: Teixeira Filho Clóvis , Perez Clotilde
Published: July 2020

O cenário de desconfiança nas instituições tradicionais como caminho para a satisfação de demandas sociais e a incursão de marcas e do público jovem em causas levaram à proposição deste artigo, em que a interação entre instituição e sujeito é realizada por meio da publicidade de causa.  Para tanto foi realizada uma retomada da literatura sobre marketing e publicidade relacionadas a causas, assim como do consumo juvenil nesse contexto, articulando-se à proposta de semiose peirciana e da etnografia contemporânea como um caminho inicial para a pesquisa do potencial de significação, constituindo uma abordagem antropossemiótica. Como proposições decorrentes do percurso teórico engendrando, destacam-se a utilização da netnografia e a avaliação das dimensões da estética, ética e lógica da comercialização e dos negócios marcários, como metodologias rentáveis no contexto da publicidade de causas.
O potencial de sentidos de representações visuais de cavalos domésticos no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo
Authors: Drigo Maria Ogécia , Leschonski Cláudia Sophia
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa que tem como tema o potencial de significados postos em circulação no bios midiático por representações visuais de cavalos domésticas. Com os objetivos de explicitar o potencial de significados gerados por representações visuais desses animais e avaliar se eles podem levar os intérpretes à ressignificação de suas crenças sobre cavalos a ponto de se sensibilizarem com o bem-estar dos mesmos, tratamos do conceito de bios midiático, conforme Sodré (2006) e dos problemas advindos da noção de representação, para a comunicação, conforme Sfez (2007), bem como selecionamos uma representação visual – que será analisada na perspectiva da semiótica peirceana –, da amostra composta por representações visuais veiculadas no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, do ano de 2016, que foram classificadas em cinco categorias: Cotidianidade, Produtos midiáticos, Publicidade, Olimpíadas Rio2016 e Turismo. Tais reflexões são pertinentes à comunicação por enfatizarem a importância da interpretação de representações visuais e assim contribuir para a construção de novos olhares para os processos de produção nas mídias, em geral, notadamente os que envolvem tais representações.
Práticas discursivas semióticas de representatividade no sistema publicitário
Authors: Loose Ariadni Ferrer Guimarães Frantz , Petermann Juliana
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem por propósito fazer uma análise semiótica discursiva acerca da estratégia midiática de representatividade utilizada pelo Ministério da Educação, em junho de 2019, veiculada em uma peça digital do ProUni, presente na campanha dos programas de acesso ao ensino superior do Governo Brasileiro, a partir dos efeitos de sentido também percebidos nos comentários dos receptores nas redes sociais. Assim, buscamos responder a seguinte indagação: Quais os efeitos de sentido construídos na campanha de acesso ao Ensino Superior, em específico na peça publicitária sobre o ProUni, do Ministério da Educação? Cruzando essa análise com uma pesquisa exploratória de método bibliográfico das transformações das práticas discursivas do sistema publicitário, busca-se responder essa questão, compreendendo se ela foi eficaz em incluir as pluralidades étnico-raciais para representar os jovens estudantes, público com a qual estava interagindo.
Twitter e esporte de alto rendimento
Authors: Rebustini Flavio , Machado Afonso Antonio
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os controles, as restrições e punições aplicadas aos atletas pelos Órgãos Esportivos a partir das postagens e repercussão dos atletas no Twitter. Para tanto foram analisadas 20 reportagens publicadas na internet, em quatro idiomas – português, inglês, espanhol e francês –, sendo cinco para cada idioma. Adotou-se a pesquisa qualitativa cross-cultural retrospectiva com análise de conteúdo em ambiente virtual. Os resultados demonstraram que ocorreram ações nos três aspectos estudados, com incidência maior nas matérias em português e inglês. Desta forma, ficou evidente que os organismos esportivos têm tentado restringir e controlar as postagens, inserindo em seus regulamentos formas restritivas e punitivas aos atletas.
Uso de los recursos de la biodiversidad: estudio de caso de la oleorresina de copaiba (copaifera spp.) en la medicina tradicional en el departamento del Meta - Colombia
Authors: Toro Chacon Luis Camilo , Robles Valderrama Nicolas Rafael Francisco , Trigos Aguilera Daniel Fernando , Trujillo González Juan Manuel , Torres Mora Marco Aurelio
Published: July 2020

Los recursos de la biodiversidad en los territorios son de vital importancia para el desarrollo socioeconómico y más aún cuando gran parte de su población depende de ellos, como es el caso de la Orinoquia Colombiana, región que cuenta con bosques compuestos por un género del árbol de Copaiba (Copaifera spp.) que origina un producto forestal no maderable, la oleorresina de copaiba o “aceite de palo”. Este artículo aborda un comparativo entre el conocimiento tradicional y científico alrededor de las propiedades y usos dados a la oleorresina de Copaiba, con base en comunidades rurales de los municipios de San Martín y Mapiripán, en el departamento del Meta – Colombia y publicaciones científicas actuales que abordan la temática específica. En el estudio se halló que gran parte de las propiedades atribuidas por la comunidad rural han sido investigadas con resultados que reafirman los usos tradicionales como medicamento en seres humanos, evidenciando también su utilización en animales.  Se afirma entonces que la oleorresina de copaiba presenta principalmente propiedades benéficas para el sistema dérmico y gástrico. En su uso por parte de las comunidades rurales, especialmente población adulta, en un gran porcentaje (80%), la ingiere en dosificaciones que van desde 3 a 20 gotas diarias, mientras que tan solo un 20% hace aplicación dérmica superficial. La variedad en el uso de la Oleorresina proveniente del género Copaiba y la necesidad de seguir profundizando en las propiedades medicinales que ofrece, pueden convertirse en una alternativa para su conservación y uso en áreas rurales donde se encuentra en el departamento del Meta.
Mutual guarantee institutions and firm’s internationalization: Empirical evidence from the Italian market
Authors: Iannuzzi Antonia Patrizia , D’Apolito Elisabetta , Galletta Simona
Published: July 2020

This paper analyzes the relationships between mutual guarantee institutions (MGIs) and the development of firms’ internationalization. As a result, a theoretical framework consists of 20 items grouped into four areas of the investigation was formulated. This model, in the form of a questionnaire, was submitted in December 2017 to the universe of Italian supervised MGIs asking them to provide answers for the period 2014-2016. The empirical pieces of evidence reveal a still wholly embryonic role of Italian supervised MGIs to support the firms’ internationalization processes. Indeed, the paper reveals an informative and training gap to which one could cope with more intense involvement of the national federations, banks, and the government structures, providing simplified mechanisms of access to the public guarantee by those who are most involved in these entrepreneurial strategies. The present research identified some important behavioral requirements, that were not emphasized in existing literature, able to disclose the most virtuous approach adoptable by MGIs in order to strengthen the firms’ internationalization processes.
Community Banking Services and the Fight Against Poverty in Ghana: Could this be the Panacea for Sustainable Community Development?
Authors: Seudib Ezekiel Nibenong , Amadu Issifu Abdulai
Published: July 2020

The general objective of this study was to assess the effects of a cooperative society on the livelihood of farmers in Ghana. The convenience and simple random sampling methods of data collection were used to select two hundred (200) out of two thousand and seventeen (2,017) farmers who were clients of the study institution, and four staff at the cooperative studied for the research. The major instruments that were used comprised a structured questionnaire in both cases and an interview schedule for only those farmers who were unable to read.  The data collected were analysed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution’ version 20 (SPSS) and Microsoft excel. The findings from the research indicate that services of the cooperative have led to significant improvements in the livelihood of the farmers. The conclusion reached was that the farmers were empowered by loans which enabled them acquire farms inputs, implements and other forms of assets. On the basis of these findings, it was recommended that establishment of financial cooperatives in farming communities should be encouraged by the government, district assemblies and community leaders to enable farmers improve on their productive entrepreneurial activities in agriculture to boost rural household incomes which implicitly fights rural poverty and improves national development.
Proposed Restructuring Strategy for Sustainable Future of PT Pos Indonesia
Authors: Tiffani Ignasia , Wandebori Harimukti
Published: July 2020

PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) as one of the oldest SOEs in Indonesia strives to survive in the 4.0 industry era. One of the efforts is by diversifying its business. However, the current strategy implemented is not in accordance with the current condition of the company. It can be seen from the performance of PT Pos Indonesia which has been getting worse from year to year and does not reach the planned company targets. The condition causes a value-reducing for PT Pos Indonesia. To identify problems in this research using external analysis, internal analysis, and SWOT analysis. This research uses qualitative methods using primary data and secondary data. The business issue of PT Pos Indonesia is the performance and sustainability of PT Pos Indonesia which is getting worse related to business units and affiliations. To find the appropriate solution for company’s problem, this research proposes a new corporate strategy by restructuring. The tool used in analyzing corporate restructuring in this research is hexagonal restructuring. Hexagonal restructuring can help company to examine constraining opportunities to value-creating by improving operations, restructuring its business, managing assets, and improving governance. The research focused on determining corporate strategies that can be proposed to be implemented. The research was expected to provide contributions for the research on hexagonal restructuring theory.
Clan Culture as Predictor of Strategy Implementation: Empirical Evidence from Professional Bodies in Kenya
Authors: Njagi Anne W , Kamau Joseph Ngugi , Muraguri Charity
Published: July 2020

The study aimed at establishing clan culture effect as an agent of strategy implementation in professional bodies in Kenya. The study’s anchoring theory was Cameroon and Queen’s Competing Value Framework (CFV) supported by McKinsey 7S Framework. Positivist philosophy adopting  descriptive correlation research design was implemented in the field. Key question was, “How does clan culture affect strategy implementation within the professional bodies registered with the Association of Professional Societies in East Africa within Kenya?” A census of all professional bodies with purposive proportionate sample of key respondents was undertaken. This sample involved managers of key departments involved in strategy implementation including Information Communication Technology (ICT), planning, human resources, procurement, marketing, and finance. From target sample of 168 respondents from 28 professional bodies, the study received 132 filled structured questionnaires for analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied through  SPSS computer package using regression models to test the hypothesis H01: There is no relationship between clan culture and strategy implementation in professional bodies in Kenya. Findings indicated that, the coefficient for organization glue, (β = .153, t = 1.848, p<.05) and strategic emphasis (β = .299, t = 3.609, p<.05) which were the constructs for clan culture significantly predicted strategy implementation in professional bodies. Results led to rejection of the null hypothesis. Study findings are significant and implementable within various organizations including government,  industry players, and academia amongst others. From the findings, the study recommends leadership and policy planners to implement clan culture as demonstrated by the most successful organizations.
Analysis of the Jet Engine Propulsion and Thrust relative to the use of the Water Molecule Power Reactor System
Authors: Ecle Jeremy Guimbaolibot , Abrera Fedeliza O. , Araneta Arvin Anthony S. , Bolito Cherlowen A. , Duran Archibald M. , Alforte Loren Rose L. , Balano Arnold R. , Ranido Archibal D.
Published: July 2020

As civilization evolves through time, humans had begun to unfold the capabilities of the mind to create things and it had evolved through the great span of time from ancient world to the modern era but human civilization cannot be considered advance yet until it is able to reach the nearest planet from earth. As human had begun to embrace the modern world of digital technology and space travel, it had become a burden for mankind as to how would it be able to reach the moon and the nearest planet from earth. The primary concern for space travel is fuel. The fuel that would be capable of transporting a ship from this planet earth to the next nearest planet in the solar system, the answer to this question might be here on earth as well, the very element that came from space and form our beautiful and amazing planet, it is water. Water is a very vital element to human existence although many take it for granted but water is truly our life and time will come that water will be a very valued commodity in this planet.
Evaluation of The Patulin Content of Certain Non-Alcoholic Beverages (Gnamankoudji, Bissap And Tomi) Sold on The Streets of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Serge Ehouman Ano Guy , Benjamin Yao N’zué , Edith Kpata-Konan Nazo , Sory Traore Karim , Kablan Tano
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to ascertain the Sanitary state of beverages (Gnamankoudji, Bissap and Tomi) sold in the streets of Daloa (Côte d'Ivoire). To conduct the study, a survey was carried out to diagnose the different non-alcoholic artisanal drinks sold in the town of Daloa. The diagnosis revealed that 87.5% of consumers buy the drinks from the vendors while 12.5% produce them themselves. These drinks are consumed mainly by 77% of young people (˂ 30 years old), mostly pupils and students. Furthermore, 83.5% of the respondents have no knowledge of chemical contamination of the beverages they consume and various ailments have been reported by consumers. Toxicological analyses carried out on these three (3) beverages revealed that they present a risk to the health of the consumer. This is because the level of contamination of these beverages is three (3) to five (5) times higher than the European recommendations on the maximum tolerable level of PAT (50 µg.L-1) in fruit juices and derived beverages.
Effect Of Processing Methods Of Bambara Groundnut Offal Diets On Haematology And Carcass Characteristics Of Broiler Finisher Chickens
Authors: Torhemen L. N. , Agabi B. M. , Adi D. S. , Torhemen M.
Published: July 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of two methods of processing Bambara Groundnut Offal (BGO), toasted and enzyme supplemented in broiler chicken diets on haematology and carcass characteristics of broiler finisher chicken. One hundred and eight (108) four- weeks- old unsexed commercial broiler chicks were divided into three groups (T10% T220% T320%) of 36 birds, each replicated three times with 12 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design and fed for 28 days. Haematological parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) affected. Result of carcass characteristics showed that live weight, eviscerated weight, dressed weight, back weight, drumstick weight, breast weight, thigh weight and caecum weight were significantly (p<0.05) affected. Birds fed enzyme supplemented BGO diets recorded higher weights compared with birds fed toasted BGO and the control diets. Other carcass  characteristics such as wing weight, neck weight, head weight,  shank weight and other internal organ characteristics were not significantly (p>0.05) affected.

From the result, significant parameters have shown that birds fed bioenzyme supplemented BGO diets were superior to birds fed toasted BGO and the control diet. It is therefore recommended that 2g/kg bioenzyme supplemented BGO diet should be used at 20% BGO inclusion rate for finishing broiler chicken without adverse effect on the haematology and for increased carcass weight.
Finite Element Application in Reservoir Deformation Analysis (Pilot Phase 2)
Authors: Ehigiator-Irughe R. , Muhajir Bin M.E. Muhammad , Ehigiator M. O.
Published: July 2020

Finite element method (FEM) is a numerical technique for solving Engineering problem and Mathematical Physics. Useful problems with complicated geometries, Loading, and material properties where analytical solutions may not be obtained. Some of the complicated problems involving load is a cylindrical Reservoir structures where crude oil is stored in a Tank Farm. This paper demonstrates the use of Finite Element Analysis in above surface cylindrical Reservoir Engineering Structure. The reservoir which has sixteen (16) monitoring station was monitored using reflectorless Total station. This paper is the second phase of our pilot model and we hope to developed this second phase further to cover nine studs. The studs covered ranges from northern part of the Reservoir to the southern parts to further test the application of FEM triangular shaded (Truss) elements.
Acute Rheumatic Carditis Manifesting As Complete Heart Block At Initial Presentation In A Young Male - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Praneeth P. , Praveen N. , Kiran A. U. , Lakshmi N. Vijaya , Anjani K. K.
Published: July 2020

A 26-year male came to the emergency department with a history of syncope along with fever and joint pains of two weeks duration. The electrocardiogram showed a complete heart block (CHB). On further workup, the CHB appeared secondary to Acute Rheumatic Carditis (ARC). The CHB recovered over a week with anti-inflammatory therapy. This case shows that ARC can manifest with a complete heart block and syncope, which is reversible.
Use Essential Oil And Power Of Antihelium Tsihanimposa To Eliminate The White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) In Organic Shrimp Culture In Madagascar
Authors: Zafilaza Armand , Andriantsimahavandy Abel , Randrianarivo Ranjana Hanitra
Published: July 2020

The organic culture needs special treatment like treatment of the culture water to rid the different types of bacteria. Nosy Lonjo seawater contains bacteria like Coliforms 770 Npp/100ml, Escherchia coli 700 Npp/100ml, Intestinal Enterococci 2433 Npp/100ml and some viruses with Temperature 26 °C, pH 9, Conductivity 550µS/cm, Turbidity 0.9 NTU. Culture water (Seawater from Nosy Lonjo) also contains dissolved oxygen 6mg/l, Salinity 50mg/l, TCA °f, NO3- 1.8mg/l, Hardness 5780 mg/l, Total iron 0mg /l, Ammonium 0mg/l, Sodium 7006 mg/l, Potassium 350 mg/l, Calcium 488 mb/l, Magnesium 1400mg/l, Aluminum 0mg/l, Copper 0.7 mg/l, Lead 0 mg/l and Chloride 348 mg/l. After treatment with zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa oil and powder, the bacteria have almost disappeared as coliform bacteria with a rate of 10 Npp/100ml much lower compared to the EU 250 standard, Escherchia coli 0 Npp/100ml compared to EU 500, Intestinal enterococci 100 Npp/100ml compared to EU 200. Concerning viruses like Vibrio alginolyticus 1Npp/100ml, Vibrio anguilarum 0 Npp/100ml, Vibrio harveyi 0 Npp/100ml, Vibrio parahaemolyticus 1 Npp/100ml, Vibrio vulnificus 0 Npp/100ml and Vbrio salmonica 0 Npp/100ml, the presence in organic culture is almost null. The oil and powder of zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa also affects Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0 Npp/100ml, Flavoctrrium 2 Npp/100ml and Moraxella 1 Npp/100ml. The treatment of WSSV with zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa is a special case in our study, it lasts 90 days. The test is done every 10 days, after 20 days of culture the shrimp mortality is zero until 90 days of culture and the rate WSSV or White Spot Syndrome Virus is 0Npp/100ml.
Wits Appraisal Among Qatari Females: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hashim Hayder Abdallah , AL-Sayed Najah , AL Jawad Feras Abed , AL-Qaisi Ayah
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The goal of cephalometric analysis is to determine the skeletal and dental relationships that exist in an individual patient. The objectives of the present study were to establish the Wits appraisal for Qatari females and to compare the results with previous reported results in different racial groups.

Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 34 lateral cephalometric radiographs of Qatari female patients with age range from18 to 25 years old presented with well-balanced face and acceptable profile. 

Results: The mean value of the Wits appraisal for Qatari females in the present study was -0.62 ± 3.8. The Wits appraisal mean value of the present study revealed that no statistically significant difference between the Qatari females and the original data of Jacobson.  On the other hand, significant differences were found when compared to other populations from several reports.

Conclusion: The Wits appraisal among Qatari females was -0.62 with standard deviation of 3.8. Care should be taken in growing and developing children where variation in dental height exists and may confuse the Wits value. The Wits appraisal could be used as a moderator to ANB angle in boarder line cases. It is recommended to incorporate angular measurements using 3D imaging software which increases diagnostic accuracy for the least amount of existed discrepancy.
Associations Between Exposure to Domestic Violence, Depression and Cyberbullying Among Secondary School Adolescents
Authors: Akpunne Bede Chinonye , Ayodele A. Opadere , Babatunde Stephen Ishola , Ogunsemi Joshua Oludare , Ndubisi C. David
Published: July 2020

Literatures on high prevalence of domestic violence are well documented. There is however paucity of research on exposure to domestic violence relates to cyber bullying behavior among Nigerian adolescents. The focus of this study was to determine the correlation between Exposure to Domestic Violence (EDV), depression and cyber bullying behavior among secondary school adolescents. A total of 300 purposively selected secondary school adolescents in Oshodi Isolo, Lagos metropolis Nigeria responded to Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale (CEDV), Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Online Victimization Scale for Adolescents (OVSA). Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Data was analyzed using the descriptive (frequency count) and Inferential statistics (Pearson moment correlation analysis). A high prevalence of EDV, depression and involvement of cyber bullying was reported. Patterns of the factors of cyberbullying ranged from 26.7% individual online racial discrimination to 37% vicarious online racial discrimination. EDV significantly positively related to depression and involvement in cyber bullying. Significant gender influence was observed on depressing and cyber bullying. Age categories significantly influenced cyber bullying. Authors conclude that a high prevalence of depression and involvement in cyber bullying exists among secondary school adolescents. EDV is a significant positive correlate of depression and cyber bullying. There is gender difference on depression and cyber bullying. Age categories influence cyber bullying among the adolescents.
Overt and Covert Postpartum Urinary Retention, Risk Factors and Complications
Authors: Nusee Zalina , Mohamed Nor Nurul Hikmah , A. Rashid Aimi Rahayu , Ismail Hamizah , Zakaria Hasliza
Published: July 2020

Background: The overall risk of postpartum urinary retention (PUR) is between 0.05% and 37%. Being Asian increases the risk, while other factors include epidural analgesia, prolonged first and second stage of labour and previous history of PUR.

Subjects and Methods: This is a cohort study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Pahang State of Malaysia over one year duration. All postpartum women were included. The post void residual volume (PVRV) was measured after minimum 6 hours postpartum or when the subject complained of inability to pass urine. The PVRV of more than 150ml was considered as PUR. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results: Of 1000 included women, mean age was 28.44(5.68), parity of 2.0 and 75.8% had vaginal delivery. PUR was diagnosed in 42 (4.2%) women, of whom 4 (9.5%) were diagnosed with overt and 38 (90.5%) had covert PUR. Parity and perineal tear were significantly associated with PUR. Second degree perineal tear (including episiotomy) were independent risk factors associated with PUR (adjusted OR 3.19, CI 1.23 - 8.30).

Conclusion: Incidence of PUR in our population is low compared with others. Second degree perineal tear (including episiotomy) is a risk factor for PUR. PUR screening is not needed in our population.
Artificial Intelligence: The New Frontier in Surgery
Authors: MCFARLANE MICHAEL
Published: July 2020

This review aims to discuss the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and the role it now plays in surgery. The discussion outlines the many capabilities of AI in improving the way in which surgery is conducted and a critical review of new AI developments.

Artificial intelligence now well established in several industries has now begun to make a change with significant improvements in the practice of medicine. The use of algorithms that allow advanced computers to have cognitive functions that simulate human thought and actions has given rise to image and speech recognition, and autonomous robots that can perform unsupervised tasks relying on vast databanks of information.

A transition from traditional laparoscopic surgery to robotic surgery has already taken place. Artificial intelligence is now beginning to extend the capabilities of surgical robots to encompass autonomy, which will allow them to use information from their surroundings, recognize problems and implement the correct actions without the need for human intervention.

Advances in computing capability, machine engineering and robotics and the ever improving development of smart algorithms is allowing growth of the application of AI at a rapid pace. These developments have resulted in the development of nanorobots that function on a scale of nanometers and have become the next generation system to be integrated with AI and surgery. The use of this technology has resulted in advances in neurosurgery, vascular surgery and oncology.

The future of surgery, like other fields in medicine will be data driven with a significant input from technology. Artificial Intelligence is one advancement that will play a significant role.
Modelo de Integración de Grandes Empresas y Startups Mediante Corporate Venture
Authors: Ramírez Camilo Peña , Villegas Yamilet Soledad Diaz , Vallejos Luis Felipe Recabarren , Silva Sheila Serafim da , Amaral Marcelo Gonçalves do
Published: July 2020

Propósito: El propósito en este artículo es proponer un modelo para guiar a grandes empresas que quieren implementar Corporate Venture.Metodología: Se analizaron 4 grandes empresas y 8 startups en Chile que están relacionadas a través de Corporate Venture, realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas con los responsables de innovación o Corporate Venture en las grandes empresas, y fundadores o gerentes de las startups. Se validaron criterios teóricos de selección de las empresas, entre las que se incluyen: Modelo de negocio, grado y tipo de innovación, propuesta de valor, equipo de trabajo y oportunidad de mercado. Además, se compararon los objetivos estratégicos que las empresas seleccionaban al realizar Corporate Venture. Con esto se realizó la propuesta de un modelo de selección que consta de cuatro etapas.Originalidad: La propuesta de un modelo surge de la necesidad de una herramienta para la correcta selección de startups de parte de la empresa para garantizar beneficios posteriores, por lo cual, en este modelo se utiliza la combinación de factores objetivos y subjetivos mediante la adaptación del modelo de Brown & Gibson (1972).Resultados: Como resultado de la investigación se detectaron objetivos estratégicos al momento de realizar Corporate Venture. Se pudo identificar el Corporate Venture cómo una nueva forma de emprendimiento corporativo en Chile y que las empresas lo están aplicando para poder dinamizar los procesos de innovación mediante la conexión directa con startups.  El estudio indicó las herramientas más utilizadas para aplicar Corporate Venture y los criterios de decisión más importantes para evaluar las oportunidades de inversión de una empresa.Contribuciones teóricas / metodológicas: El modelo sería aplicable a cualquier empresa que quiera realizar actividades de Corporate Venture, pero está sujeta al enfoque de cada compañía.
Proposta de Modelo Multinível de Competências para Gestão Pública Inovadora
Authors: Montezano Lana , Isidro Antonio
Published: July 2020

Considerando a relevância da inovação para organizações públicas e que as pessoas são fundamentais para gerar a inovação, identificou-se ausência de modelos de competências necessárias para uma gestão pública inovadora no Brasil, mesmo com recomendações de desenvolvimento deste tipo de modelo pela OCDE. Objetivou-se propor um modelo teórico de análise multinível de competências para inovação no setor público Brasileiro. Trata-se de ensaio teórico subsidiado a partir de análise de publicações científicas e pesquisas documentais acerca de modelos de competências e de inovação no setor público. Foi possível estabelecer premissas e conceber um modelo teórico de competências para inovação no contexto público, sendo este dinâmico, sistêmico, multinível e integrado, de modo a permitir a identificação das competências necessárias para subsidiar os subsistemas da gestão por competências para inovação no setor público visando a melhoria na prestação dos serviços. Contribui com a proposição de um modelo para testes empíricos em estudos futuros.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mapanget, Kota Manado
Authors: Sobon Kosmas
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to explain influence smartphone on learning motivation of elementary school students Mapanget Subdistrict Manado City. This research is in four elementary schools used sample are 84 students. This research is a quantitative study used the survey’s method with the following stages: observation of the location of the research, preparation of questionnaires, distribution of questionnaires, validity testing, data collection, processing of research results, analysis of the results of research, and discussion. The result showed that the effect of smartphone on the learning motivation of students in elementary school Mapanget Subdistrict was 0.057 or 5.7% with a significance  0.028 < 0,05. The results of testing t-table is greater than t count, namely t-hitung = 2.232 ≥ (t-tab) = 1.989. This means that smartphone have an effect on students’ learning motivation even though it is in the low category 5.7%. It is recomended that students do not use excessive smartphones both at school and at home. Parents and teachers need to supervise children in using smartphone everday  because the effect  of smartphone on students’ learning motivation is very low.
Peranan Pojok Baca dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Rimba , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Hayati Suci , Rahmad Rahmad , Riskayanti Juwi , Wasena Intan Sefti , Triyadi Yanuar
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of the reading corner in fostering students' interest in reading in elementary school. This type of research is phenomenology with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study were the homeroom teacher 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 primary schools 34/1 Lotus, the data collection instrument used observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are seen that the reading corner has a very important role in fostering students' interest in reading in elementary school, this is evident from the presence of several reading corner roles that can foster interest in reading students in elementary school. This study can be concluded that the reading corner is very helpful in fostering students 'interest in reading in the classroom, the role of the reading corner in growing students' interest in reading is, as a facilitator where to read, as the closest reading material, a comfortable reading place and an interesting reading place, so that of some the role helps foster students' interest in reading in elementary school.
Pengaruh Model Team Quiz Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kota Padang
Authors: Farida Farida , Vandana Audea Rinda
Published: July 2020

Model Team Quiz aims to determine the effect of the Team Quiz model on the learning outcomes of IPS students in grade IV of the elementary school year 2016/2017. This research uses an experimental research type (quasi-experiment). The population is all students of class IV SDN 10 Sungai Sapih consisting of class IV A to IV E which is determined by cluster random sampling technique so that obtained class IV A as experimental group and class IV B as a control group. The results showed that the t-test with a significant level of 5% (0.05) obtained t arithmetic (3.637)> t table (1.668). This means that there is a significant influence of the use of the Team Quiz model on the learning outcomes of IPS students of grade IV SDN 10 Sungai Sapih Kota Padang.
Penggunaan Media Literasi Kelas Awal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukma Elfia , Indrawati Tin , Suriani Ari
Published: July 2020

The purpose of sending it to the community is to train teachers in using early grade literacy media in elementary schools. The method used in the form of training to teachers in using media literacy. Participants in the service are 18 Air Tawar Selatan elementary school teachers and 25 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary schools, 22 Koto Tangah District Padang City. Based on the training results it can be seen that the average score of the pre-test participants was 69.54 and the average value of reading poetry after the training was 78.18. Thus it can be seen that the ability of 18 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary school teachers and 25 Air Tawar Selatan public elementary school Koto Tangah District, Padang City have improved after the training in the use of early grade literacy media.
Non-Coding RNA Extraction from Nucleus Pulposus of Intervertebral Discs with Subsequent Expression Profiling
Authors: Gareev I. F. , Beylerli O. A. , Yang G. , Zhang D.
Published: July 2020

Background. With numerous extraction protocols for total RNA and RNA fractions, like microRNA (miRNA) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), available for various cell and tissue types, obtaining a high quantitative and qualitative yield from some special material, such as the nucleus pulposus, remains challenging. Nucleus pulposus is troublesome to manage in common RNA isolation protocols due to low cell content and high biopolymer concentrations, including proteoglycans and glycoproteins, which impair overall purity and yield. A major lack of reproducible methods for total and fraction RNA isolation directly from the nucleus pulposus impedes effective real-time PCR applications for downstream miRNA and lncRNA expression profiling in the course of intervertebral disc degeneration. In this study, we exploit the collagenase type II lytic properties to facilitate extraction of total and fraction RNA from the nucleus pulposus and compare results with the standard RNA isolation method.

Materials and methods. Nucleus pulposus samples (n = 8) were obtained from September 2017 to December 2018 from patients with herniated discs in the lumbosacral spine diagnosed during surgery. Equal portions of samples were processed with the standard and original RNA isolation protocols.

Results and discussion. Th e enzymatic lysis method for total and fraction RNA isolation from the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs demonstrated excellent integrity and high purity. No protein, polysaccharide or collagen contamination was detected.

Conclusion. Th e method reported allows an improved quantitative and qualitative total and fraction RNA yield from the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. Th e method can be used in future research on miRNA and lncRNA expression profiling with real-time PCR by improving the average cycle threshold value.
Outlook for Wound Healing Technologies (a Review)
Authors: Chebotarev V. V. , Khismatullina Z. R. , Nasyrova L. K.
Published: July 2020

Tissue engineering is a medical science dealing with reproduction of biological tissues and organs. This area of medicine opens avenues for creation of organs and tissues using biomaterials and nanostructures to sustain their development, maintenance and function repair in a living organism. The scope of tissue engineering is an artificial recreation of tissues at the fi nest structural level. Prerequisite requirements are a cell source (a donor), artificial extracellular matrix and growth factor. The first organ, which was extracorporally created and successfully introduced in medical practice, is skin. Recent years have witnessed a major leap in 3D technology for reproduction of biological structures. Increasing attention is being paid towards controlled design and production of 2D–3D structures consisting of biological materials and viable cells, the procedure defined as bioproduction or bioprototyping. Skin substitutes obtained with the bioprototyping technology possess a wide range of medical applications, primarily to compensate for resident skin deficiency in wound healing.
Prevention of COVID-19-associated Haemostasis Failure in Patient with Stented Coronary Arteries: a Clinical Case
Authors: Samorodov A. V. , Zolotukhin K. N.
Published: July 2020

Introduction.In patients with COVID-19, acute pulmonary lesion grows on inflammation and microvascular thrombosis. Thromboinflammation may develop outside alveolar endothelium and affect endothelium of the heart, kidneys, intestine and other vital organs leading to a multiple-organ insufficiency and possible lethal outcomes. Treatment and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 in the Russian Federation should comply with the Interim Methodological Guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health that support the global mainstream of COVID-19 containment measures and are updated regularly with new evidence on drug effectiveness, including anticoagulants.

Materials and methods.We review a clinical case of effective treatment of a COVID19 patient with prior coronary surgery from the perspective of the Interim Methodical Guidelines of different editions and international clinical experience in anticoagulant therapy.

Results and discussion.A retrospective analysis of the patient’s treatment demonstrated the efficacy of thromboelastography in rapid assessment of blood hypercoagulation and parnaparin sodium as a drug of choice among low-molecular heparins in a combined setting with dual antiplatelet therapy. Etiotropic therapy rendered to this patient is currently considered less effective.

Conclusion.Combination of anticoagulants with antiaggregants is shown effective under high risks of thrombosis and a background COVID-19 infection, if justified clinically. In cases of complicated diff erential diagnosis, selection of optimal management strategy, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy monitoring, a good practice is to rely on both the available domestic guidelines and latest meta-analyses combined with international clinical experience.
Clinical and Pathological Analysis of Sudden Death after Planned Surgery
Authors: Samorodov A. V. , Urakov A. L. , Zolotukhin K. N. , Dashkin R. R. , Ismagilov N. G. , Abubakirova A. I. , Pakhomova Z. R. , Mukhametshina Z. R.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The growth of oncological morbidity and the advent of novel surgery methods to improve quality of life and longevity entail a steady growth of noncardiac surgery in elderly patients. Provided the general aging of the population, an increase in the number of comorbid patients and a growing use of medical implanted devices, the assessment of main risk factors for perioperative complications acquires a higher relevance.

Materials and methods. On the basis of a clinical case of an elderly patient, approaches to perioperative risk assessment; methods for risk factor isolation during the preoperative stage; and the importance of informing the patient about the incurred risk are discussed.

Results and discussion. A postmortem examination established stage IV coronary atherosclerosis of 3rd degree, stenosis of left and right coronary artery lumen to 60–80%, atherosclerotic plaque wall raptures in the left coronary artery with haemorrhage into the base (“unstable plaque”), ischemic myocardial dystrophy, pockets of abnormal myocardial blood flow. Th e conducted analysis of the clinical case, along with a review of existing literature sources and American and European guidelines for cardiac risk assessment in non-surgical patients, demonstrates the need for updating domestic recommendations on perioperative risk assessment. Such a revision should complement the current international experience with the meta-analysis of the prognostic value of stress tests, routine coronary angiography and preventive pre-surgical coronary recanalisation.

Conclusion. It can be concluded that the existing clinical recommendations and risk assessment scales fail to provide immediate solutions to ensure sufficient patient’s safety in the operating room; rather, these documents should only be considered as a vector for decision making in particular clinical circumstances.
INDEKS PEMAKAIAN AIRTANAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Riyanto Indra Agus , Fatchurohman Hendy , Santosa Sigit Heru Murti Budi , Endarto Raras
Published: July 2020

The rapid development of the city causes an increase in the amount of water that needed to support various activities. The Utilization of groundwater in large quantities causes negative impacts such as the decrease in groundwater level so that people are difficult to access groundwater. The aim of this study is to analyze the index of groundwater use which describe the condition of groundwater use in the city of Yogyakarta. The groundwater use index is calculated by dividing the total water demand and the availability of groundwater in the City of Yogyakarta. The result shows that in general groundwater use in the city of Yogyakarta is categorized in the safe enough classification (III). However, in the shallow groundwater use index there is one area with less safe classification (II) namely Kotagede District, and one area with unsafe classification (I) namely Umbulharjo District. The main factor which influence to the high index of shallow groundwater use is large population that causes high water domestic needs. This is reflected in the percentage of water domestic needs reaching 90.43%.Keywords: Groundwater, Index of Groundwater Use, Yogyakarta City Perkembangan kota yang pesat menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah air yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang berbagai kegiatan di dalamnya. Pemanfaatan airtanah dalam jumlah yang besar menyebabkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan muka airtanah, sehingga masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses airtanah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis indeks pemakaian airtanah yang diharapkan dapat menggambarkan kondisi penggunaan airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta. Indeks pemakaian airtanah dihitung dengan membagi total kebutuhan air dengan ketersediaan airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pemakaian airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta masuk dalam  klasifikasi cukup aman (III). Namun demikian pada indeks pemakaian airtanah dangkal terdapat satu wilayah dengan klasifikasi kurang aman yakni Kecamatan Kotagede, dan satu wilayah dengan klasifikasi tidak aman, yakni Kecamatan Umbulharjo. Faktor utama yang berpengaruh tingginya indeks pemakaian airtanah dangkal adalah jumlah penduduk yang sangat besar yang menyebabkan kebutuhan air domestik yang sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut tergambar dari nilai persentase kebutuhan domestik yang mencapai 90,43%Kata Kunci: Airtanah, Indeks Pemakaian Airtanah, Kota Yogyakarta
Catálogo comentado de los materiales tipo de los vertebrados de la Colección Paleontológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina
Authors: Montalvo Claudia Inés , Kihn Romina G. , Cerdeño Esperanza
Published: July 2020

La Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Santa Rosa, Argentina, custodia una importante colección paleontológica iniciada en el año 1987, cuyo acrónimo es GHUNLPam. En la actualidad, contiene alrededor de 35.000 especímenes de invertebrados, vertebrados, plantas, icnofósiles y palinomorfos, que provienen principalmente de diferentes niveles fosilíferos de la provincia de La Pampa. Se presenta un catálogo del material tipo de la colección de vertebrados, correspondiente en su mayoría a mamíferos del Mioceno tardío de esta provincia. Incluye los holotipos de 15 especies publicados hasta fin del año 2019, siendo cuatro de ellas las especies tipo de los géneros correspondientes. Para cada taxón, se proporciona la información taxonómica actualizada, las sinonimias, la diagnosis original, enmendada o ampliada, según el caso (traducida al español si se publicó originalmente en otro idioma), la localidad tipo, la procedencia geográfica y estratigráfica, y la derivación del nombre del taxón. Finalmente, en algunos casos, se incluyen comentarios taxonómicos adicionales y materiales asignados en la publicación original.
PENGARUH JUMLAH ZAKAT PRODUKTIF, UMUR PRODUKTIF, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN, DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA (SURVEY PADA MUSTAHIK KABUPATEN PIDIE)
Authors: Assafriani Assafriani , Fitri Meutia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of   productive zakat amount, productive age, dependents of mustahik, and controll towards  productivity of mustahik reaching. This research is conducted by taking samples of mustahik who earn productive zakat from Baitul Mal Pidie and chosen sample for 53 mustahik. The data and information collection used in this study was documentation technique. The data used was the secondary data which directly collected from Baitul Mal Pidie. The testing of independent variable influence toward the dependent variabel used this study was multiple regression model by using SPSS 23.The result of the reseach shows that simultaneously productive zakat amount,productive age, dependents of mustahik, and control have an effect productivity of mustahik reaching.   However partially only variable productive zakat amount and controll that effect the productivity of mustahik reaching. Productive age and dependents of mustahik are not affect the productivity of mustahik reaching