bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMPENSATION PROGRAMS AT FREEPORT INDONESIA MIMIKA
Authors: Claudia Glory  , Saerang David P. E. , Wangke Shinta J. C.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the importance and performance of compensation programs received by the employees of PT Freeport Indonesia, Mimika. This research uses quantitative approach with 100 employees of PT Freeport Indonesia, Mimika as respondents. There 9 total criteria in this research, which is: Salary, Overtime Pay, Incentive, Transportation, Meal Allowance, Annual Leave, Religious Holiday, Health Insurance, and Pension. The result of this research shows that Salary, Pension, and Annual Leave are in Quadrant I; Transportation, Religious Holiday, and Health Insurance are in Quadrant II; Meal Allowance and Overtime Pay in Quadrant III; following by Incentive in Quadrant IV. So, related with the findings in this research, there are some recommendations for PT Freeport Indonesia.
 
Keywords: compensation, importance-performance analysis
Multilayered inverted polymer-based light emitting diodes fabricated by meniscus coating and transfer-printing technique
Authors: Kamada Taisei , Kato Masato , Itoh Eiji
Published: November 2023

We have developed polymer-based inverted organic LEDs (iOLED) with a multilayered structure using orthogonal solvent, transfer-printing, improved meniscus-coating method that moves back and forth. Reciprocating the glass rod back and forth repeatedly, the material usage of electron-injection layers, polymeric light-emitting layer and polymeric hole-transporting layers were decreased to 1/10 for the film deposited onto the glass slide and to ca. 1/20 for the film deposited onto the elastomer stamp compared with the conventional spin-coating. We obtained higher external quantum efficiency (EQE) and lower operation voltage with solution processable metal oxide hole-injection layer and silver anode. The improvements in the threshold voltage and the maximum EQE were observed for the device with electron-transporting EIL, such as alcohol soluble phenanthroline derivative, which is an effective way to reduce the number of multilayers and the tact time for fabricating iOLEDs.
The relationship of Streptococcus mutans spaP gene presence to dental caries severity on children in Denpasar City
Authors: Karima Ni Putu Tania Chintya Dewi
Published: November 2023

Oral health problems, especially dental caries, are the most common health problems experienced by children in Indonesia. Streptococcus mutans as the main causative agent of dental caries has the spaP gene which plays a role in the initial process of bacterial invasion. Performing PCR on children's dental plaque samples can determine the presence of the genes spaP S.mutans. Then, the existing data were statistically analyzed using the logistic regression method to assess the relationship of the genes spaP S.mutans to the severity of dental caries. From the research results, 54 samples contained the spaP gene of S.mutans. The prevalence of gene S.mutans spaP in dental plaque in children aged 3-5 years in Denpasar City was 69.2%. The statistical ana-lysis results revealed that the spaP gene of S.mutans (p=0.016) had a p<0.05. It is concluded that the variable presence of the S.mutans spaP had a significant relationship with the severity of dental caries on children aged 3-5 years in Denpasar City.
Efforts to improve dental and oral health of tunagrahita through interactive counseling at SLBN 1 Pangkep, District Minasa Tene, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Asmawati  , Fajriani  , Thalib Bahruddin , Thalib Alqarama M. , Akhifah Siti , Linda
Published: November 2023

Tunagrahita is a developmental disorder of brain function known as mental retardation. Based on this, it is necessary to give special attention to special schools by conducting socialization and counseling on oral health through education with interactive media with the aim of impro-ving the oral health of children with tuna grahita through interactive counseling and tooth brushing demonstrations at Sekolah Luar Biasa Ne-geri 1 Pangkep, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency. Socialization and counseling of oral health through education is carried out with in-teractive media. It was found that the level of knowledge, attitudes, actions and poor oral health behavior in 40 students of SLBN 1 Pangkep increased after interactive education, namely 38 students showed moderate results and 2 students showed good results. It was concluded that there were changes after interactive education was carried out on knowledge, attitudes, actions and behavior in children with disabilities.
The effect of orthodontic treatment with and without tooth extraction on stomatognathic function
Authors: Nasir Mansjur , Erwansyah Eka , Susilowati
Published: November 2023

Extraction commonly used in orthodontic treatment with crowding teeth. However, the total functional effect caused by extrac-tion and orthodontic treatment remains unclear. This study is aimed to explain the effect of orthodontic treatment with and with-out extraction procedures on dental morphology and masticatory function. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional study design, consisting of pre- and post-treatment groups (25 cases of extraction and 22 cases of non-extraction); and the long-itudinal study consisted of 23 extraction cases and 3 non-extraction cases. Morphological and functional recording was carried out with several assessments, including irregularity index values, masticatory efficiency, number of occlusal contacts, and EMG analysis. Cross sectional, irregularity index showed a significant decrease in malocclusion (p<0.005). There was no significant change in masticatory efficiency. The occlusal contacts of extraction cases (A and C) tend to increase. The activity of the tem-poral (T) muscle was greater than that of the masseter (M) on EMG analysis. Almost all the results from the longitudinal stu-dies support the results from the cross-sectional studies. Results showed functional data immediately after extraction and amidst dynamic treatment decreased with occlusion instability. Both extraction and non-extraction cases improved morphologically and functionally after orthodontic treatment. It can be concluded that extraction of 4 premolars is not always associated with a negative impact on stomatognathic function when proper orthodontic treatment is performed after extraction.
Non-fabricated ocular prosthesis posteviseration
Authors: Taqwim Aksani , Wahyuni Rezki , Machmud Edy
Published: November 2023

Eyeball loss is a traumatic process as it can cause functional, media, psychological and aesthetic problems. Patients who re-quire treatment with specialised eye prostheses are those who have lost ocular structures through removal of orbital contents or orbital enucleation to accelerate physical and psychological healing and improve aesthetics. This article reports the fabrication of an eye prosthesis as a rehabilitative treatment in a patient who had undergone orbital enucleation. A 38-year-old man came to RSGMP Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar referred by an ophthalmologist with complaints of left eyeball loss due to trauma. The patient wanted to have a prosthetic eye made immediately to restore his appearance and self-confidence. Examination of the eye socket showed a healthy conjunctiva and no infection. The treatment was the fabrication of a non-fabricated eye pros-thesis made from acrylic resin. The fabricated non-fabricated eye prosthesis had advantages in terms of retention, stability, aes-thetics and patient comfort. It was concluded that the ocular prosthesis can reduce the psychological trauma caused by the loss of the eyeball, thus increasing the patient's confidence in social life.
Identification and Severity Assessment of COVID-19 Using Lung CT Scans
Authors: Thyagachandran Anand , Balachandran Aathira , Murthy Hema A
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, continues to have a significant impact on the global population. To effectively triage patients and understand the progression of the disease, a metric-based analysis of diagnostic techniques is necessary. The objective of the present study is to identify COVID-19 from chest CT scans and determine the extent of severity, defined by a severity score that indicates the volume of infection. An unsupervised preprocessing pipeline is proposed to extract relevant clinical features and utilize this information to employ a pretrained ImageNet EfficientNetB5 model to extract discriminative features. Subsequently, a shallow feed-forward neural network is trained to classify the CT scans into three classes, namely COVID-19, Community-Acquired Pneumonia, and Normal. Through various ablation studies, we find that a domain-specific preprocessing pipeline has a significant positive impact on classification accuracy. The infection segmentation mask generated from the preprocessed pipeline performs better than state-of-the-art supervised semantic segmentation models. Further, the estimated infection severity score is observed to be well correlated with radiologists' assessments. The results confirm the importance of domain-specific preprocessing for training machine learning algorithms.
Enhancing Emotion–Cause Pair Extraction in Conversation With Contextual Information
Authors: Lee Jaehyeok , Jeong DongJin , Bak JinYeong
Published: November 2023

This research introduces the Contextualized Pair-Relationship Guided Mixture-of-Experts (CPRG-MoE) model for Emotion–Cause Pair Extraction in Conversation (ECPEC), a task that identifies emotions and their causes in conversation. The model integrates conversational context and dialogue features, addressing previous studies' limitations in utilizing contextual information. A novel evaluation metric, Emotion–Cause Pair Emotion Combined Assessment (PECA), is also proposed, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of emotion-cause pairs and their corresponding emotions. The CPRG-MoE model outperforms baselines on the RECCON and ConvECPE datasets, using both existing and PECA metrics. 
Editorial
Authors: Lacagnina Davide
Published: November 2023

Con questo numero, a due anni dalla sua ‘riemersione’ in una nuova edizione digitale, «La Diana» transita, con i suoi primi quattro fascicoli, sulla piattaforma FUP-Firenze University Press | USiena Press: è l’esito naturale del progetto di collaborazione tra i due atenei toscani di Firenze e di Siena varato quest’anno per la realizzazione di pubblicazioni scientifiche in co-edizione. L’obiettivo è quello di promuovere l’editoria universitaria in modalità open-access e di potenziarne la presenza, la visibilità e l’accessibilità sulla rete, sui principali motori di ricerca e sugli OPAC delle biblioteche di settore. Un passaggio obbligato, dunque: per raggiungere una platea sempre più ampia di ricercatori, studiosi e cultori della materia e anche per mettere alla prova, in questo modo, la tenuta della nostra proposta, nell’agone più competitivo (e inevitabilmente però anche più ‘dissipativo’) delle pubblicazioni on-line, per consolidarne missione e identità.
Artikel Review : Pengelolaan Standar Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Insan Abdul , Mustari Mohamad
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of information technology in the current era of globalization cannot be avoided anymore its influence on the world of education. The development of technology helps learners create learning communities by using digital communication channels. In addition, the use of information and communication technology is able to accelerate effective and efficient management and education systems. The purpose of writing a review article is to describe the utilization of managing educational standards based on information and communication technology in the world of education. The method used in this study is library research. The data collection method uses the help of the internet to browse various references to books and previous research journals that are in accordance with the Management of Information and Communication Technology-Based Education Standards in relation to improving the quality of national education. The results of this study showed that the development of information and communication technology had a rapid impact on the world of education, especially in learning activities, educational administration and also on the management of educational standards in the 21st century.
Research on the Development of Electronic Sports in China Based on SWOT-PEST Analysis
Authors: Li Hanming , Ai Jingming
Published: November 2023

Electronic sports are a new form of sports that has emerged and rapidly emerged in response to the times. With its unique competitiveness and entertainment, it has instantly attracted a large number of users to participate. In the context of the rapid development of global esports, the Chinese government strongly supports the development of esports, and China is gradually becoming the center of global esports. Based on the strategy of "developing the digital economy, promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization", e-sports, as an effective carrier of digital culture and a new dissemination platform, is crucial in the construction of a cultural power and the enhancement of cultural soft power. Efforts should be made to promote its high-quality development. This article establishes a SWOT-PEST model to analyze and study the development of e-sports in China, visually presenting the advantages and disadvantages of the development process of e-sports in China. It also proposes targeted suggestions on how to promote the high-quality development of e-sports in China and address the disadvantages and threats faced during the development process.
Efektivitas Sidang di Luar Gedung dalam Wilayah Yuridiksi Pengadilan Agama Labuha
Authors: Alauddin Rusdin , Conoras Bahri , Ajid Syawal Abdul
Published: November 2023

Out-of-court hearings are one of the efforts to bring access to justice closer to the community. This is important, given that there are still many people who find it difficult to access justice in court due to various factors, such as distance, cost and time. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of out-of-house trials within the jurisdiction of the Labuha Religious Court. This study used qualitative research methods. Data were collected through direct observation when an out-of-house hearing took place, interviews with judges, clerks, and parties involved in the hearing, as well as document studies such as court minutes and decisions. The results showed that out-of-house sessions were effective in resolving cases in the jurisdiction of the Labuha Religious Court. The time to resolve cases through out-of-building hearings is faster than in-building hearings. In addition, out-of-building hearings also provide access to justice for people living in remote areas. However, there are still some obstacles such as limited infrastructure and facilities that can affect the effectiveness of trials outside the building.
Sistem Buka-Tutup Sebuah Pintu Rumah Menggunakan Face Recognition Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Chandranata Adi , Devy Laxsmy , Rihma Reghina Alya
Published: November 2023

Internet of Things technology is now widely used in all aspects of life including the application of smart homes. An automation technology is used to facilitate access at home, as well as access to the entrance of the house that uses facial image recognition (face detection). Human facial image recognition is one of the important technologies that continues to develop in the field of computer vision with its application in biometric recognition systems. One of them is by using the facial image recognition method, the Haar Cascade Classifier Algorithm. Therefore, a house door open-close system with facial recognition is designed using the ESP32-Cam module as a camera sensor. Face images were taken using the ESP32-Cam camera and processed using the ESP32 Microcontroller through the Arduino IDE program. Recognition results will be forwarded from the microcontroller to the PIR sensor, DC motor, buzzer, LED and website. The test result of this system is that if the detected face ID matches the data base, the PIR sensor will be active to detect the movement of objects in front of the entrance. When motion is detected, the buzzer as an alarm will be ON and the door will open and close automatically. If Face ID is not detected then the door will not open.
Pelaksanaan Kampanye Pemilihan Umum 2024 Menurut Undang-Undang Pemilihan Umum di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Wijaya Fico Acchedya , Rasji
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia, general election is considered as a democracy festive which periodically held once in 5 years. It is a moment once every five years, when all the participants of the election enliven the atmosphere of every city in the seek of every vote and support from the citizens, whose are in the capacity as voters in the upcoming general election. Things could be rough in every general election, this was caused by plenty of participants of the election, and also the president and the vice president candidates to choose from. This create a lot of different perspective and opinion, which sometimes caused a chaos. Plus, there is an absence of law in a form of penalty towards the regulation enforcement, which resulting upon this upcoming democracy festive to be in heated up. The research methodology used for this research is the normative methodology, this particular methodology is chosen in hope to find an answer upon the issues found, from the primary and secondary legal materials.
Sağlık Harcamalarının Beşeri Sermayeye Etkisi: OECD Ekonomilerinin Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: YÜKSEL Aslı Zakire , ŞENGÜN Haluk
Published: November 2023

Dünya Bankası Beşeri Sermaye Endeksi’ne göre beşeri sermaye, “eğitim ve sağlık” bileşenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Sağlık statüsü, bir toplumda bireylerin normal gündelik aktivitelerini sürdürebilmesini sağlayabilecek fiziksel ve mental performansıdır. Sağlık statüsünün en önemli belirleyicilerinden biri ise sağlık harcamalarıdır. Bu çalışmada; Grossman Modeli’ne dayanan bir Sağlık Üretim Fonksiyonu aracılığıyla, 32 OECD ekonomisinin 2000-2018 dönemi dengesiz panel veri seti ve 24 OECD ekonomisinin 2000-2015 dönemi dengeli panel veri seti kullanılarak; sağlık harcamalarının beşeri sermayenin bir girdisi ve aynı zamanda proxy’si olan sağlık statüsüne etkisi tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılan sağlık statüsü ölçütleri şunlardır: Doğuştan Yaşam Beklentisi (LEBIRTH), Bir Yaş Altı Bebek Ölüm Oranları (IMR), Kaybedilen Potansiyel Yaşam Yılları’dır (PYLL). Bağımsız değişkenler ise Toplam Sağlık Harcamalarının GSYİH’ya Oranı, Kişibaşı Kamusal Sağlık Harcamaları, Kişibaşı Özel Sağlık Harcamaları ve Kişibaşı İlaç Harcamalarıdır. Analizlerde Hausman Testi sonuçlarına göre Sabit Etkiler ve Rassal Etkiler modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular; sağlık harcamalarının sağlık statüsünü, dolayısıyla da beşeri sermaye ve ekonomik büyümeyi anlamlı ve beklenen yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir.
Pembuatan mikrokristalin selulosa dari wortel (Daucus carota L.) dengan avicel PH 102 sebagai pembanding dan evaluasi mutu fisik
Authors: Careca Chairina Milda , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: November 2023

Wortel (Daucus carota L.) merupakan sayuran jenis umbi semusim karena hanya berproduksi satu kali kemudian mati. Umbi wortel berwarna kuning kemerahan yang disebabkan kandungan karoten yang tinggi. Mikrokristalin selulosa merupakan salah satu eksipien (bahan tambahan) dalam sediaan tablet, yaitu sebagai bahan pengisi yang dianggap sebagai bahan pengikat karena dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kekompakan tablet dari campuran kompresi. Mikrokristalin selulosa berasal dari sumber daya alam yang mengandung serat alam berlignoselulosa seperti kayu dan non kayu. Tumbuhan berserat yang berlimpah di Indonesia salah satunya adalah wortel (Daucus carota L.). Komposisi kimia utama wortel meliputi karbohidrat yaitu serat pangan (hemiselulosa, selulosa), pati, serta beberapa jenis gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah selulosa wortel (Daucus carota L.) dapat dibuat menjadi mikrokristalin selulosa dan melihat perbandingan mutu fisik dari hasil mikrokristalin selulosa wortel dengan Avicel PH 102. Mikrokristalin selulosa dibuat dengan proses delignifikasi menggunakan NaOH 15%, dilanjutkan dengan proses pemutihan menggunakan NaOCl 3,5% dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses hidrolisa dengan HCl 2,5N. Kemudian mikrokristalin selulosa dilakukan evaluasi mutu fisik yang meliputi organoleptik, identifikasi, pH, kelarutan zat dalam air, susut pengering dan pati. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wortel dapat dijadikan mikrokristalin selulosa yaitu dengan hasil evaluasi mutu fisik dibandingkan dengan Avicel PH 102, organoleptik berbentuk serbuk, tidak berbau, tidak berasa, dan berwarna putih kekuningan (mikrokristalin selulosa) dan putih (Avicel PH 102); identifikasi, masing-masing menghasilkan warna biru-violet; pH 5,67 dan 6,5; kelarutan zat dalam air masing-masing 0,1%; susut pengeringan 4,70% dan 2,53%; dan pati, masing-masing tidak terbentuk larutan biru.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah menteng (Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Müll.Arg)
Authors: Mukhtizar Muhammad Ari , Nasution Haris Munandar , Nasution M. Pandapotan , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: November 2023

Tanaman Menteng yang termasuk dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae ini merupakan tanaman subtropik di dunia. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu kelompok senyawa fenolik yang terdapat pada jaringan tanaman yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat pada kulit buah menteng dan mengetahui karakteristik flavonoid kulit buah secara Spektrofotometri UV dan Spektrofotometri IR. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan positif alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid/triterpenoid, sedangkan tanin, saponin, glikosida negatif. Dari 400 gram simplisia dihasilkan 39,1 gram ekstrak kental. Karakterisasi kristal isolat Spektrofotometri UV menunjukkan panjang gelombang 280 nm yang disimpulkan merupakan flavonoid. Dan hasil Spektrofotometri IR menunjukkan gugus O-H, C-H alifatik, C=C aromatic, C=O, C-H, dan C-O.
CIRURGIA CARDÍACA MINIMAMENTE INVASIVA: INOVAÇÕES E DESENVOLVIMENTOS RECENTES.
Authors: Aguiar Caylton Carneiro , Amaral Enzo Soler , Mujahed Guilherme Badawi Urio , Porto Yan Bruno Sousa , Cavalcante Rhuan Sales
Published: November 2023

A cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva representa uma área em constante evolução na cardiologia intervencionista, oferecendo benefícios significativos para pacientes com doenças cardíacas complexas. Este artigo de revisão explora as inovações e desenvolvimentos recentes nas abordagens minimamente invasivas, com foco na cirurgia cardíaca videoassistida e na cirurgia cardíaca robótica. A cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva tem se destacado por proporcionar recuperação mais rápida, menor trauma cirúrgico e menor tempo de internação hospitalar em comparação com a cirurgia de coração aberto. No entanto, a seleção adequada de pacientes desempenha um papel fundamental no sucesso dessas abordagens, levando em consideração fatores como idade, comorbidades e características individuais. O treinamento especializado dos cirurgiões é essencial para garantir resultados seguros e eficazes. Além disso, a pesquisa contínua é crucial para avaliar a longo prazo a eficácia e a segurança da cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva. A medicina personalizada surge como uma consideração importante, com a necessidade de levar em conta fatores genéticos e clínicos específicos na determinação da estratégia cirúrgica mais adequada para cada paciente. À medida que a pesquisa continua a avançar e novas inovações tecnológicas são desenvolvidas, a cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva permanece na vanguarda da cardiologia intervencionista, moldando o futuro da prática clínica
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ КАК ЧАСТЬ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Эриашвили Н.Д. , Абдулкадырова М.А.
Published: November 2023

В непрерывном процессе развития государства, общества и, соответственно, права постоянно изменяется и преобразуется такой важный составной элемент всех трех систем, как правосознание, являющееся частью правовой культуры общества. Правосознание непосредственно влияет на формирование всех процессов права и общества, а также на процесс осуществления властных полномочий соответствующими государственными органами. Взаимосвязь со всеми сферами жизни общества как раз и обусловлена влиянием правосознания на общественные процессы и в том числе на осуществление власти государственными органами, которое ещё следует доказать.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ: МИРОВАЯ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Давтаева З.Р.
Published: November 2023

Целью данного исследования является всесторонний сравнительный анализ традиционных методов оценки не-движимости, в частности затратного, доходного и сравнительного подходов. С помощью смешанного метода исследования рассматривается применимость и ограничения этих методов в различных сценариях, как в мире, так и в России. В работе также использован статистический анализ, позволяющий оценить влияние значи-тельных колебаний рыночной конъюнктуры, примером которых является рост медианной цены на жилье в США на эффективность этих методов оценки. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что каждый метод имеет свои достоинства и ограничения, что делает их более или менее подходящими в зависимости от конкретных условий и типа оцениваемой недвижимости. В заключение исследования обсуждаются более ши-рокие последствия применения этих методов, рассматривается их взаимодействие с экономическими, соци-альными и политическими факторами, а также предлагаются рекомендации для специалистов-практиков и политиков. Данное исследование служит основой для понимания сложностей, связанных с традиционными ме-тодами оценки недвижимости, и призвано помочь заинтересованным сторонам в принятии более обоснован-ных решений в этой области.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E REABILITAÇÃO NEURO MOTORA
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Lima Braulio Nascimento , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Fonseca Neto Victor Marques da , Reis Bernardo de Oliveira , Lima Roberta Freitas Garcia , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Pesquisas sobre inteligência artificial (IA) não são uma ideia nova, há mais de 60 anos é objeto de estudo em várias frentes. Foi o advento da internet e da capacidade de processamento dos computadores que possibilitou seu crescimento exponencial na última década. A aplicação da IA na área da saúde cresce com taxas mais elevadas a cada ano. Conseguiremos com a ajuda da IA incluir os que excluímos? Objetivo: fazer uma breve revisão narrativa e refletir sobre o que a IA tem feito para as pessoas com deficiência de natureza neuro motora. Métodos: Foram utilizados os unitermos: inteligência artificial; deficiência neuro motora; reabilitação e seus equivalentes em inglês, artificial intelligence, neuromotor disability, rehabilitation. A busca ocorreu no Google Acadêmico, incluindo livros e artigos em periódicos científicos, publicados entre 2017 e 2023. Foram selecionados nove artigos e dois livros que contemplaram o fio narrativo desse artigo. Resultados: a IA e seus muitos métodos, têm sido aplicados de maneira robusta e com evidências importantes com vistas a um melhor atendimento durante o processo de reabilitação neuro motora. Redes neurais artificiais com diferentes arquiteturas, diferentes tipos de classificadores, associados a uma ampla e diferenciada possibilidade de aquisição de dados para treiná-las, estão em pleno curso. Não obstante, desafios enormes terão que ser enfrentados, afinal, a maioria dos algoritmos inteligentes usam imagens e áudio em suas entradas e saídas, isso é uma enorme limitação, pois excluímos milhões de pessoas, por exemplo, deficientes visuais e auditivos, de poder usufruir dessas tecnologias que encantam os chamados normais nesse mundo.
Effect of Different Cooking Temperature and Time of Glutinous Rice Flakes
Authors: Noordin Mohd Ikram , Mohd Dom Zanariah , Shamsudin Rosnah , Hashim Norhashila
Published: November 2023

The immature stage of glutinous paddy or Oryza sativa var. glutinosa is one of the most popular cultivars known as waxy or sticky. Glutinous rice flake is a flattened carbohydrate-rich edible food obtained from the processing of immature glutinous paddy. Since glutinous rice flake is a traditional food, the farmers are more comfortable producing it by conventional cooking. Still, it will take longer and require more labor energy. Hence, this study aims to determine a new cooking method for glutinous rice flake using a microwave oven at different temperatures (230oC, 240°C, 250°C) and ranging taken (3.3min, 4.0min, 4.3min, 5.0min, 5.3min). From the study, the suitable cooking parameter is at a temperature of 250oC, from 4.3min to 5.0min. The glutinous paddy can maintain its stickiness and is easy to flatten. Furthermore, the husks are easily removed and separated from the paddy grains during the flattened process. Lower temperatures and shorter time taken will make the paddy not fully cooked. However, higher temperatures and longer time will make the paddy pop and easily break. In short, this study successfully identifies the new cooking parameter of rice flake by implementing microwave heat treatment. The physical, frictional and chemical properties of rice flake through microwave heat treatment can be considered for further study.
Comparison of Physicochemical Properties and Hydroxymethyfurfural Content of Tualang Honey Treated Using Conventional Heating and Ultrasound Technique
Authors: Ahmad Fuad Anis Mastura , Rois  Aanwar Nurul Zaizuliana , Zakaria Abd Jamil
Published: November 2023

Conventional heating is a common treatment applied to honey to preserve its quality and facilitate packaging. The treatment will reduce the viscosity and moisture level of honey, destroy yeasts, liquefy crystals, and delay crystallisation. However, conventional heating may increase the hydroxymethyfurfural (HMF) content in honey which is a potential carcinogen to human and lead to quality deterioration. Alternatively, the use of ultrasound to treat honey can minimize the heat exposure. This study was conducted to determine the suitable process conditions to be applied to Tualang honey and to compare the quality of Tualang honey treated using two different techniques. The quality of honey was determined from physicochemical analysis (turbidity, colour, pH, water activity, and moisture content), and HMF analysis using White method. Tualang honey samples were treated at different conditions; 50-90oC for 1-60 min using conventional heating and 50-90% amplitude for 10-30 min using ultrasound technique. The best condition for each treatment was determined at 70oC for 15 min using conventional heating and 70% amplitude for 10 min using ultrasound treatment. This study also points out that the use of ultrasound treatment slowed down the HMF formation compared to conventional heating. It can be concluded that Tualang honey treated with ultrasound can be used by honey producers to retain the quality of honey.
Economic efficiency of solar energy development: analysis of world experience
Authors: Baidala Viktoriia , Nahornyi Vitalii
Published: November 2023

The paper reveals the relevance of solar energy development in the modern world. Attention is focused on the fact that solar energy increases its potential yearly. It was determined that China, India, Japan, the USA, Germany, Spain, and Australia play the primary role in increasing the volume of electricity generation from SPPs worldwide. The prominent leaders in the development of solar energy in the world are two countries: China and the USA. The hypothesis about the potential impact of such factors as the demand for electricity and the level of economic development of a particular region, expressed by the gross domestic product per capita, has been confirmed. Correlation analysis showed a positive linear relationship between the volume of electricity generation from SPPs and indicators such as GDP per capita and electricity demand. A panel regression calculated in the Rstudio environment of the dependence of the development of solar energy on the demand for electricity and the level of economic development among the TOP 7 countries - the leaders of the development of solar energy in the world showed that an increase in GDP per capita by 1 USD. USA leads to an increase in electricity generation from SPPs by 0.00155 TWh*h; an increase in demand for electricity by 1 TWh leads to an increase in electricity generation from SPPs by 0.04188 TWh. The obtained result suggests that each additional unit of electricity demand is satisfied on average by only 4.19% due to solar energy. A comparison of the marginal coefficients of the two explanatory factors shows that electricity demand is a much more influential determinant of solar energy development than the country's economic development level. It is highlighted that solar energy development will be determined in the future by increasing solar panels' efficiency and service life, making solar energy more attractive for the civilian population and low-power military autonomous systems.
Keywords: alternative energy supply, renewable energy, solar energy, solar energy development factors, economic efficiency of alternative energy.
Implementation of social responsibility principles into the strategy of hospitality companies
Authors: Bondarenko Liudmyla , Smiesova Viktoriia
Published: November 2023

The article researches the impact of sustainable development principles on the service sector, analyses the features and benefits of tourism sector development in sustainable development, and reveals the specifics of corporate ethics as an integral part of business ethics. Tourism is considered the most influential industry in the world, covering a wide range of economic activities, and therefore causes severe damage to natural systems and generates social tension. This has led to numerous attempts to adapt the main provisions and principles of sustainable development to the context of tourism. Criteria have been identified that aim to establish a form of corporate responsibility. Quality tools have been identified, aimed not only at compliance with the rules and principles but also at introducing charters, codes, and other rules of proper behaviors contained in these declarations. The necessity of introducing effective criteria, which can be defined as a tool designed to evaluate and compare potential actions from a certain point of view and which can be identified, measured, accepted, and accepted by many people, is substantiated. A comparison is made to understand the performance and efforts made by the tourism enterprise in the quality field. The specifics of building a tourism product primarily based on environmental, cultural, and social quality are determined. The algorithm for creating a sustainable tourism product as a process that requires time and investment, which are much greater than traditional activities, is investigated. The goals that should be considered, such as customer satisfaction and purchase decisions, are identified because "every choice is a rejection", and in this case, it is about finding ways to encourage demand for tourism products to those that respect the principles of sustainable development and reject those that do not meet specific standards.
Keywords: tourism industry, social responsibility, quality, sustainable development, business processes, quality assessment, tourism product.
Methodological basis for the formation of a system of enterprise strategies
Authors: Chepeliuk Marharyta
Published: November 2023

The article examines the methodological basis of forming a system of enterprise strategies. The methodology for developing a strategic system for enterprises is a crucial aspect of organizational success. The author examines modern approaches to strategic management in detail and defines the fundamental principles that must be considered when forming strategies. The methodological basis for forming a system of enterprise strategies based on components and results is presented. The author's vision of an "enterprise strategy system" is presented. The strategic toolkit is defined as a set of methods, techniques, and approaches for forming a system of enterprise strategies. The scientific-methodical approach to forming the strategic toolkit is presented according to the stages of formation, the main tasks, and the results. The study results show that an effective strategic system includes elements of strategic analysis, planning, implementation, and control and is based on the enterprise's clear mission and goals. It was also found that the enterprise's external and internal environment, the market's competitive situation, and the enterprise's resources play an essential role in the formation of strategies. The obtained results can be helpful in the management of enterprises when developing their strategic system. The methodology for developing a strategic system for enterprises encompasses environmental and organizational analysis, goal formulation, strategy formulation, implementation planning, and performance monitoring and evaluation. This structured approach assists enterprises in formulating effective strategies to achieve sustainable competitive advantage and long-term success.
Keywords: strategy, system of strategies, formation of a system of strategies, methodological basis, conceptual trivector model of enterprise development, forms-templates of business conduct.
TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI PADA NOVEL “JEJAK SANG PERWIRA” KARYA ROBERTUS WIDIATMOKO
Authors: Dianda Endah Purwanti  , Saragih Rosmeri , Turnip Berlian Romanus
Published: November 2023

Kalimat atau bahasa digunakan dengan baik dalam proses komunikasi dengan memerhatikan pragmatik. Bidang pragmatic salah satunya adalah tindak tutur. Penelitian dengan judul “Tindak Tutur Lokusi Pada Novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” Karya Robertus Widiatmoko (Kajian Pragmatik), memiliki rumusan masalah  jenis-jenis tindak tutur lokusi apa yang terdapat pada novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” karya Robertus Widiatmoko dan bagaimanakah makna tindak tutur lokusi pada novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” karya Robertus Widiatmoko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur lokusi dan makna tindak tutur lokusi pada  novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” karya Robertus Widiatmoko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analisis isi. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data yang terdapat pada novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” karya Robertus Widiatmoko. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu tindak tutur lokusi dan makna tindak tutur lokusi pada novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu tindak tutur lokusi dan makna tindak tutur lokusi pada novel “Jejak Sang Perwira” karya Robertus Widiatmoko ialah tindak tutur lokusi deklaratif, interogatif dan imferatif.
Modelo de Estrategias Creativas para la Producción de Textos en Estudiantes de Primaria
Authors: Rodriguez-Aguilar Rocio del Pilar , Leyva-Aguilar Nolberto Arnildo
Published: November 2023

La investigación ha buscado proponer un modelo de estrategias creativas basado en el enfoque socioformativo y de la creatividad con la intención de poder mejorar el nivel de producción de textos de los estudiantes que han formado parte del quinto grado de primaria. La metodología fue cuantitativa, en donde se ha establecido el recojo de datos por medio del cuestionario hacia 52 estudiantes. Los resultados han dejado en evidencia que el 25.00% de la muestra de estudio ha contado con un nivel de inicio en referencia con la capacidad de producción de textos, en donde se ha podido establecer que únicamente el 17.31% ha contado con un nivel de logro. Se ha concluido que, el modelo diseñado ha estado basado en un total de 9 proceso pedagógicos que se han centrado en la mejora del enfoque socio formativo
The influence of the socio-cultural environment on entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Boniar Svitlana , Vlasova Valentyna , Tarnovska Iryna
Published: November 2023

The analysis of other scientific publications showed that the sociocultural environment is a multifaceted concept. It consists of a cultural and social environment, which are interdependent. Social and cultural are mutually dependent, which means that the social cannot exist without the cultural, and the cultural cannot exist without the social. In general, the social and cultural environment can be reduced to factors arising from human behavior, which is a dialectical unity of physiological and social behavior. Entrepreneurial activity is carried out in a certain socio-cultural environment, such an environment has a corresponding influence on it. It is important for entrepreneurs to understand that the key features of the development of the economy and economic institutions are formed under the influence of socio-cultural factors. Entrepreneurs are driven by the interest to maximize their profit. It should be noted that the achievement of this goal depends on the entrepreneur's ability to identify social needs and satisfy them. A lifestyle is formed through the prism of the socio-cultural environment. Entrepreneurs must take this into account in the course of their activities. It was determined that the existence of different cultural traditions can lead to misunderstandings and poor cooperation between members of the work team. Accordingly, knowledge of these differences, the ability to manage them helps to establish normal work in the team. Changes in sociocultural factors can last for years. However, some of them change faster and more dynamically, for example, thanks to the development of technologies, the political situation, the pandemic. Sociocultural factors have an impact on creative entrepreneurship, and at the same time, creative entrepreneurship improves the sociocultural environment. In the process of research, the factors of the socio-cultural environment were selected, to the change of which entrepreneurs should first of all respond. These factors include culture, habits, beliefs and values, population size and growth, age composition, household and family structure, wealth and social class, ethnicity, and geographic factors. It has been established that a new socio-cultural space is emerging in Ukraine today.
Development of a Reliable Information System for Medical Device Inventory in Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Suryati
Published: November 2023

Developing an information system for medical equipment inventory in hospitals not only includes technical aspects but also involves an in-depth understanding of the operational needs of the hospital itself. By utilizing the latest technology, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), and efficient data integration, hospitals can ensure that the information systems developed can adapt to the dynamics of future technological needs and developments. This study aimed to explore the development of a reliable information system for inventory of medical equipment in hospitals. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding the development of a reliable information system for the inventory of medical devices in hospitals. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Developing an information system for medical device inventory in hospitals is a crucial step in improving the efficiency, availability, and management of health resources. Developing an information system for medical device inventory in hospitals is not just about recording and monitoring but also providing a holistic solution to improve operational efficiency and patient service.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining (Studi Kasus: Kec. Pasar Kemis)
Authors: Suwely Suwely , Saputri Galuh
Published: November 2023

Abstract

 

Rice is an important food crop, both for the economy and for meeting the basic needs of society. As the population of Indonesia increases, the need for food also continues to increase. Pasar Kemis whose residents are farmers. Researchers use a research method by other researchers in system development is to use the forward chaining method. Pasar Kemis sub-district has many diseases in their rice plants such as stem rot, tungro, and fusarium diseases. So that farmers deal with their rice diseases with more accurate solutions. So that when planting rice, farmers fail to harvest or the rice yields do not match what they expected, so this system is needed for consulting farmers. The result of this design is an expert system on rice plants, where the system can check for diseases and receive diagnostic results about rice plant diseases.

 

Keywords: Expert System, Forward Chaining, Rice Plants
Evaluasi Manajemen Risiko Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Gedung Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Paniai Provinsi Papua
Authors: Datu Mangngiri Intan Yunita , Taufik Syahril
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the analysis in evaluating the risk management of hospital building construction using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model as a method for analyzing the level of risk in relation to controlling the quantity and quality of each structural work item. There are at least 7 (seven) factors considered as AHP inputs, namely time, method of implementation, labor, equipment, materials, administration, cost, and design. This study method includes data collection methods and analytical methods. For data collection, this study uses a questionnaire method which contains questions related to technical and non-technical factors used to assess work effectiveness from a risk management perspective. The results of the analysis of hospital construction risk management show that the highest level of risk occurs in the material and environmental aspects. Risk handling should be done by the method of changing and coping to the high risk activities.

Keywords: risk management, AHP, hospital, construction materials, workforce
Analisis Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Konstruksi Jalan dengan Perkerasan Kaku atau Fleksibel (Studi Kasus Jalan di Propinsi Maluku Utara)
Authors: Merbas Rivolino , Widjajanti Endang , Taufik Syahril
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This research discussing about  decision support system analysis in determining concrete and composit road construction compared to asphalt construction for the case of roads in North Maluku Province. This study uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method or model as a method to analyze the feasibility of concrete and composit construction compared to asphalt construction.  There are at least 7 (seven) factors that are considered as AHP inputs, namely road conditions, technical pavement, ecomonical/cost, duration/method of construction, availability of equipment, environmental conditions, and availability of materials. This study method includes data collection and analysis methods.  For data collection, this study uses a questionnaire method that contains questions related to technical and non-technical factors that are used to assess the feasibility of a road for selecting a type of road pavement with flexible or rigid pavement. The construction feasibility of concrete and composite pavements is better than that of flexible asphalt pavements on road constructions, with the following sub-criteria conditions; roads that have bends and inclines, lower road maintenance costs, excellent weather and environmental resistance, less dense traffic, easy work execution and can be done at any time, do not require a lot of AMP and equipment, and asphalt availability can't fast time. The alternative of road pavement type is effective as a weight value of 33.78% with using the composite pavement construction.

Keywords: Roadworthiness, Composite pavement, AHP, Decision Support System, North Maluku