bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies in adolescents and women of advanced age: ten-year experience of a tertiary referral center
Authors: KÜÇÜKYILDIZ İrem , KARADEMİR Dilay , YURTÇU Nazan , CAN İlkin Seda , TAKCI Tahsin , ÇETİN Ali
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Regarding changing trends in the policies affecting perinatal and neonatal care, there is a need to assess the stata of pregnancies in adolescents and women of advanced age with the term of ten years. We aimed to evaluate maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies in adolescents and women of advanced age during last decade in a tertiary referral center of Sivas province in central Anatolia.

Methods: In this retrospective study, we collected the maternal and neonatal data from the hospital electronic records of 414 adolescents (10-19 years of age), 428 women of advanced age (≥40 years of age), and 150 pregnant controls (20-39 years of age) who delivered in the obstetrics unit of our tertiary referral center between 2011 and 2020.

Results: Obstetric and fetal outcomes affected from women bearing children early or late stages in life. According to our results, rates of one or more parity, cesarean section, gestational hypertension, and acute fetal distress in the women of advanced age were significantly higher than those in the controls (p34 gestational weeks in the adolescents were significantly lower than those in the controls (p
Rediscovery of Stactobia eatoniella McLachlan, 1880 (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Switzerland after more than seventy years
Authors: Vuataz Laurent , Stucki Pascal , Fauquet Lucie , Bernard Régine
Published: July 2021

A specimen ofStactobia eatoniella, a hygropetric species of micro-caddisfly considered extinct in Switzerland, was discovered in the Morge in Valais in March 2020 during routine monitoring. This last instar larva in perfect condition is the first to be observed in Switzerland since 1944. Further research in the study area is needed to confirm the presence of a possible well-established population. This encouraging discovery should not hide the fact that two thirds of the micro-caddisfly species are on the Red List of threatened species of Switzerland, and that hygropetric habitats are both under-studied and highly endangered in Switzerland and worldwide.
The first queen-worker association for Cretaceous Formicidae: the winged caste of Haidomyrmex cerberus
Authors: Guo Yuanyuan , Shih Chungkun , Zhuo De , Ren Dong , Zhao Yunyun , Gao Taiping
Published: July 2021

Two queen ant specimens, one alate and one dealate, from mid-Cretaceous (Late Albian–Early Cenomanian) Burmese amber are herein reported as belonging Haidomyrmex cerberus Dlussky, 1996. This is the first discovery and documentation of an alate queen in Haidomyrmex. Compared with workers of Haidomyrmex cerberus, alate and dealate queens are larger in body size, have smaller compound eyes, a longer antennal scape, more complex mandibles, and a relatively large-sized metasoma. It is hypothesized that these differences are due to caste differences.
Rapid Transition to Online Learning for Baccalaureate Students: Teamwork During a Pandemic
Authors: Scott Ann D. , Cone April , Creed Joan M. , Custer Sabra S. , Davis Victoria H. , Gibbs Shelli , Herbert Harris Eboni , Jackson Joynelle R. , Pate Leigh B. , Vick Lori L.
Published: July 2021

Background:

This article describes how a college of nursing (CON) converted its traditional undergraduate academic program to a 100% online program within 2 weeks of being informed of the need for curricular modifications due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method:

The college faculty met online prior to implementation to discuss student needs and special considerations. Clinical simulation experiences were developed based on International Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL) standards and delivered through virtual simulation.

Results:

Students evaluated the clinical simulation experiences in each course using Likert-style measures and reported positive experiences overall. Each cohort of students, including the May 2020 graduating seniors, successfully completed all of their classes for progression to the next semester or graduation.

Conclusion:

The successful conversion of traditional academic programs into a virtual environment requires leadership, collaboration, and teamwork. This CON had positive outcomes and offers lessons learned for future implementation.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(7): 397–399.]
Intérêts et limites de la clinique psychanalytique de recherche sur les TIC en éducation
Authors: Rinaudo Jean-Luc
Published: July 2021

Le propos de ce texte est de montrer en quoi la démarche clinique d’orientation psychanalytique peut être féconde pour l’analyse des pratiques médiatisées par technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) dans le champ de l’éducation et de la formation. Dans une première partie, les caractéristiques de cette démarche seront posées. Puis sera montré comment pratiques informatiques et pratiques éducatives, prises dans leur sens le plus large, peuvent s’articuler au niveau des mythes et désirs qui les sous-tendent. A partir d’un exemple issu d’une recherche, sera ensuite étudié comment les pratiques des TIC en formation conjuguent des vécus psychiques de l’ordre du négatif et de construction ou de renforcement des liens, tant pour les groupes que pour les sujets eux-mêmes. En conclusion, seront pointées la portée comme les limites de cette démarche de production de savoirs.
Accuracy and precision of pulse oximeter at different sensor locations in patients with heart failure
Authors: Hassan Alaa Thabet , Ahmed Soher Mostafa , AbdelHaffeez Azza Salah , Mohamed Sherif A.A.
Published: July 2021

Background: Despite its wide use in clinical practice, few studies had assessed the role of pulse oximetry in patients with heart failure. We aimed to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the pulse oximeter in patients with heart failure and to determine this accuracy at three different sensor locations.Methods: Comparison of pulse oximetry reading (SpO2) with arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) was reported in 3 groups of patients with heart failure (HF); those with ejection fraction (EF) >40%, those with EF <40%, and those with acute HF (AHF) with ST and non-ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI and non-STEMI).Results: A total of 235 patients and 90 control subjects were enrolled. There were significant differences in O2 saturation between control and patients’ groups when O2 saturation is measured at the finger and toe, but not the ear probes; p=0.029, p=0.049, and 0.051, respectively. In HF with EF>40% and AHF with O2 saturations >90%, finger oximetry is the most accurate and reliable, while in HF with EF<40% and in patients with AHF with O2 saturations <90%, ear oximetry is the most accurate.Conclusion: Pulse oximetry is a reliable tool in assessing oxygen saturation in patients with heart failure of different severity. In HF with EF>40% and in AHF with O2 saturations >90%, finger oximetry is the most accurate and reliable, while in HF with EF<40% and in patients with AHF with O2 saturations <90%, ear oximetry is the most accurate. Further studies are warranted.
Identification of Altered Serum Proteins in Rheumatic Heart Diseases through Mitral Stenosis and the Potential Clinical Implications
Authors: Arul Joseph Raj Nancy Bright , Mohamed Puhari Shanavas Syed , Gomathi Panneerselvam , Rathinavel Andiappan , Selvam Govindan Sadasivam
Published: July 2021

Background:

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) results from group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngeal infection is an autoimmune sequela of acute or recurrent episodes of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). This study is focused on identifying heart tissue-specific proteins implicated in the secondary immunopathogenesis of RHD.

Methods:

Sera from 49 RHD patients and 32 controls were probed in 2DE to study the differential expression of proteins. After 2DE, the spots were analyzed and identified using ESI-MS. A total of 1082 protein spots were detected in RHD patients and controls.

Results:

Two protein spots were significantly down-regulated (p≤0.01) and 34 protein spots were significantly up-regulated (p≤0.01) compared to controls. The differentially expressed protein spots were trypsin-digested and identified as hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor (RHAMM), troponin 1, janus kinase and microtubule interacting protein 1 (Jakmip 1), nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1, basal body-orientation factor 1 and muscle-related coiled-coil protein. A positive correlation was established with the up-regulated and down-regulated expression of these proteins suggests them as potential biomarker for RHD.

Conclusion:

This study highlights rheumatic mitral stenosis and regurgitation, an active inflammatory process and provides novel information about the proteins thereby elaborates the knowledge of physiology and etiology of this disease.
Study of Exposure to Dexamethasone Among Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Effect on Intellectual Function – A Pilot Study
Authors: Aminath Shumraa , Dhillon Gurpreet Kaur , Latheef Shifla Abdul , Dhillon Harpreet Singh , Sasidharan Shibu , Manalikuzhiyil Babitha , Singh Suneeta
Published: July 2021

Background:

There has been significant increase in the remission rates for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with addition of corticosteroids to chemotherapy regimens. However, with increase in survivors, there has been increase in the incidence of neurocognitive dysfunction as a 'long term sequelae. The present study was undertaken with the aim to study the effect of a chemotherapy regimen with dexamethasone on intellectual abilities in children with ALL.

Methodology:

This was a prospective, observational, and descriptive study conducted at a tertiary care hospital over a period of 18 months. Sixty children aged between 6 and 12 years diagnosed with B cell ALL and belonging to the standard risk ALL group on treatment protocol Pediatric Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (1–10 years) (standard risk), initiated and maintained on oral dexamethasone as part of their chemotherapy regimen were recruited. All the patients were followed up for 6 months and assessed for intellectual ability using Raven's standard progressive matrices (SPM), which was carried out before starting oral dexamethasone, at 3 months and after 6 months of starting oral dexamethasone.

Results:

The scores obtained at three intervals were compared by one-way repeated analysis of variance and the results showed a significant increase in raw scores of SPM. The difference between the mean scores at the three specified intervals was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The overall maximum improvement (mean raw scores of 5.5) was seen over 6 months period in older age group (12 years). Gender-wise comparison of performance revealed an overall better scores in males, though the differences were not significant.

Conclusion:

The current study revealed a significant increase in raw scores of SPM in children with standard risk B cell ALL undergoing chemotherapy along with dexamethasone. However, randomized control studies with larger sample size followed up longitudinally for a longer period of time are needed for specific recommendations of using dexamethasone over other corticosteroids.
Acute Pain Management
Authors: Mohanty Premranjan
Published: July 2021

Pain has been described as one of the leading causes of morbidity worldwide and is one of the most significant contributors to absence from work and thereby a decrease in productivity. Acute pain is frequently neglected and undertreated both in the emergency department (ED) and in the postoperative period. The management of acute pain is very often inconsistent and inadequate relative to the degree of pain perceived by the patient. This also results in reduced patient satisfaction, readmissions, and delayed recovery in postoperative patients. Suboptimal analgesia is frequently a result of certain barriers, at the physician level as well as patient level. In the setting of an ED, the key to solving the problem of oligoanalgesia starts with the acknowledgment and assessment of pain, involving the treating physicians, nurses, and the other emergency medical service providers.
Efficacy of different methods of calcium hydroxide removal on bond strength of calcium silicate-based sealer
Authors: Elgendy Eman M. , Shaheen Neveen A. , Labib Ahmed H.
Published: July 2021

Aim

To evaluate the efficacy of different methods of calcium hydroxide removal [XP-endo finisher (XP-F) file, passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and NaviTip FX (NTFX) irrigating needle] on push-out bond strength of Endoseal MTA calcium silicate-based sealer.

Materials and methods

Forty extracted human premolars with nearly straight mature roots were used in this study. Teeth were decoronated to obtain a standardized root length of nearly 15 ± 1 mm. Root canals were prepared using ProTaper Universal rotary system up to F4 (40/0.06). Thirty samples were filled with calcium hydroxide paste then after 7 days, it was removed using different methods: G1: XP-F, G2: PUI, G3: NTFX. The remaining ten teeth with no prior medication were used as a control group (G4). All samples were obturated using gutta-percha/Endoseal MTA then transversally sectioned into coronal, middle, apical sections. The obtained sections were subjected to push-out bond strength test using a universal testing machine.

Results

The highest mean push-out bond strength values were recorded for the control group followed by XP-F file and PUI while the lowest value for NTFX groups. The coronal section recorded the highest mean push-out bond strength value while the lowest value for the apical section with a significant difference in all groups.

Conclusion

Push-out bond strength values for XP-F and PUI groups were higher than NTFX group.
The effect of repeating firing cycle on the shade of porcelain fused to metal, all-ceramic and zircona restorations
Authors: Elbasuny Ibrahem W. , Shakal Mahmoud , Seddik Mohammed , Elshahawy Waleed
Published: July 2021

Background

Ceramic have a long history in fixed prosthodontics for achieving optimal esthetics and various materials have been used to improve ceramic color. However, there is a lack of information on how color is affected by fabrication procedures.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of repeating firings cycle on the color of porcelain fused to metal (PFM), Empress II and Zirconium based restoration.

Materials and methods

Thirty disc-shaped of 10 mm in width and 1.5 mm in thickness divided into three groups (n = 10) shade A3, were fabricated each groups of PFM, Empress and Zirconia respectively. Repeated firings were performed for the specimens and color differences (ΔE) were determined using a spectrophotometer, repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data (number of firings, color). The Tukey's post-hoc test was used for pair-wise. Comparisons between the groups when analysis of variance test is significant.

Results

The repeated firing cycles on the ceramic discs has resulted in, Empress II showed the highest decrease in L* value with Empress II followed by zirconia and PFM showed the lowest decreased in L* value. Empress and zirconia both showed the statically significantly highest mean (Δa) values. PFM showed the statistically significantly lowest mean (Δa) Empress showed the statistically significantly highest mean (Δb). There was no statistically significantly lowest mean (Δb) value. Empress showed the statistically significantly highest mean (ΔE). Zirconia showed statistically significantly lower mean (ΔE). PFM showed the statistically significantly lowest mean (ΔE).

Conclusion

Empress II was highly affected by repeated firing than zirconia-based restoration, and PFM.
Adam Franciszek Epler (1902–1940): A Forgotten Musician of Interwar Lviv
Authors: Gurgul Wojciech
Published: July 2021

This article is an introduction to the artistic profile of a Polish conductor, composer and guitarist Adam Franciszek Epler. This forgotten creative persona left the artistic legacy of compositions and arrangements for mandolin orchestra ensemble. Moreover, he was the first Polish guitarist playing Polish lute music, a founder of the first Polish guitar trio named Lwowskie Trio Gitarowe and a musician in the most popular interwar radio broadcast Wesoła Lwowska Fala. As a composer and conductor of the Orchestra of Mandolin Society “Hejnał” from Lviv, he also took part in numerous radio broadcasts of Polish Radio Lviv. His musical activities, similarly to the entire mandolin heritage in Poland and guitar history in interwar Poland, requires further research, and this article is one of the first contributions to these research topics.
AS FORMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES
Authors: Almeida Ivete Batista da Silva
Published: July 2021

Apresentamos mais um número da Relicário, Revista do Museu de Arte Sacra da Diocese de Uberlândia, vol.7 n.14. Trata-se da Parte II, que dá seguimento à discussão sobre o tema da violência contra as mulheres, cuja Parte I foi publicada no Vol.7 n. 13.
VERSANDO SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES
Authors: Souto Bárbara Figueiredo , Silva Roger Anibal Lambert da
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, realizamos uma análise das cinco composições e videoclipes premiados na 4ª edição do Concurso de Músicas Lei Maria da Penha, buscando identificar os principais aspectos presentes nas abordagens que as(os) artistas fazem da Lei Federal nº 11.340/2006. A partir dessa análise, ressaltamos a importância das músicas, no sentido de possibilitar a ampliação da discussão sobre as violências contra as mulheres na sociedade brasileira e, por conseguinte, contribuir para o enfrentamento e consequente mudança desta situação.

Palavras-chave: Violência Contra As Mulheres. Lei Maria da Penha. Músicas.

Resumen: En este artículo realizamos um análisis de las cinco composiciones y vídeo clips premiados em la IV edicióndel Concurso de Música Lei Maria da Penha, buscando identificar los principales aspectos presentes em los planteamientos que los artistas hacen de La Ley Federal nº 11.340/2006. De este análisis, destacamos La importancia de la música, para posibilitar La ampliación de La discusión sobre La violencia contra lãs mujeres em La sociedad brasileña y, por tanto, contribuir al enfrentamiento y consecuente cambio de esta situación.

Palabras clave:Violencia Contra Las Mujeres. Ley Maria da Penha. Música.
COMERES DE FESTA
Authors: Braga Isabel Drumond
Published: July 2021

Se para o século XX as fontes são bastante abundantes, nem sempre é fácil sistematizar a informação de modo a produzir conhecimento. Este artigo pretende dar a conhecer a tipologia de fontes disponíveis ao historiador para estudar os banquetes servidos por ocasião dos casamentos na primeira metade do século XX. Trata-se, pois, de um roteiro da diversidade de opções disponíveis e da necessidade de cruzar os dados das diferentes tipologias.

Palavras-chave: Casamento. Banquete. Portugal. Século XX.

 

Abstract

In the twentieth century the sources are quite abundant, and it is not always easy to systematize the information in order to produce knowledge. This article aims to present the typology of sources available to the historian to study the wedding banquets served in the first half of the twentieth century. It is therefore a script of the diversity of options available and an alert to cross-refer data from different typologies.

Keywords: Wedding. Banquet. Portugal. 20th Century.
Enfermedad de Paget perianal: Reporte de caso
Authors: Corpacci Milagros
Published: July 2021

La enfermedad de Paget perianal (EPP) fue reportada por primera vez en 1893 y se considera un subgrupo de la Enfermedad de Paget Extramamaria (EPEM). Dentro de éstas últimas la localización más frecuente es la vulvar, la EPP representa menos del 1% de todas las enfermedades anales y 6,5% de todos los casos de EPEM. Tanto la Enfermedad de Paget de la mama como las EPEM se caracterizan por la presencia de células de Paget en la epidermis y comparten una presentación clínica similar, pero la diferencia subyace en la localización anatómica y su histogénesis. Debido a la baja frecuencia de la enfermedad, no existen grandes estudios para investigar el tratamiento óptimo, que sigue siendo controversial. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 63 años de edad, quien consulta en nuestro centro por presentar una lesión pruriginosa en región perianal de 4 años de evolución. El examen físico reveló una lesión eritematosa de aproximadamente 5cm de diámetro, que comprometía ambos cuadrantes posteriores y la línea media. El tacto rectal no presentó alteraciones y no se identificaron en el examen físico adenopatías inguinales. Se realizó una biopsia que informa EPP. Se decide tratamiento quirúrgico, realizando excéresis local con márgenes amplios y cierre primario del defecto. El examen anatomopatológico informa enfermedad de Paget extramamaria con lesión intraepidérmica y márgenes de resección libre de enfermedad. La paciente tuvo una evolución favorable, con alta hospitalaria a las 24 horas. Luego de dos años de seguimiento, la paciente no presenta evidencia de recurrencias.
THE SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF PROMOTIONAL LANGUAGE IN BOOK BLURBS
Authors: Bacic Milica
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the syntactic level of promotional language in fiction and academic book blurbs. The overall research objective was to identify salient syntactic features and investigate the similarities and diﬀerences in the realization of this text-in-ternal aspect of thriller, romance, and linguistics blurbs in English. The analysis shows that their formulaic language exhibits genre-specific patterns and form-function correlations in its syntactic complexity. In order to provide a positive description of a book, blurb writers regularly employ structural parallelism, ellipsis, complex phrases with multiple modification, phrasal and clausal embedding, coordination, and other means of structural reduction. However, individual instantiations also display systematic variability in text-length values and frequency of salient features, with fiction blurbs mainly replicating the conciseness of spoken language and academic blurbs closely resembling formal written language. We conclude that the generic integrity of these texts involves a degree of controlled flexibility at the syntactic level depending on the book type/genre as the defining variable. Additionally, the research confirms that the study of linguistic profiles of genres is funda- mentally important for the study of language use, both from a theoretical and applied perspective. The increasing ‘generification’ of contemporary language, and particularly English as the global lingua franca, requires the adoption of a multidimensional genre-based framework in investigating the complex linguistic realities of the 21st century.
Orientación emprendedora en empresas del sector manufactura de prendas de vestir en Cajamarca
Authors: Portal-Díaz Pedro M. , Valdez-Tongombol Heri K. , Mendoza-Sánchez Juan R. , Dávila-García Karen T.
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de orientación emprendedora en los empreserios del sector manufactura rubro fabricación de prendas de vestir en la ciudad de Cajamarca, durante el año 2019. En este estudio, se evaluaron cinco dimensiones: autonomía, innovación, toma de riesgos, proactividad y agresividad competitiva. Métodos. El tipo de investigación es básica, de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población objeto de estudio estuvo constituida por 12 empresas del sector manufactura, rubro fabricación de prendas de vestir de la ciudad de Cajamarca. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario, conformado por 20 preguntas, con 4 ítems para cada dimensión. Resultados. Los empresarios gozan de autonomía en un 100 %, respecto a la toma de riesgo 100 %, innovación 96 %, proactividad 83 % y un nivel medio en agresividad competitiva con un 44 %. Conclusiones. El nivel de orientación emprendedora de empresas del sector manufactura, rubro fabricación de prendas de vestir, del 79 %; correspondiente a un alto nivel ya que, en 4 de 5 dimensiones, los de orientación emprendedora, los empresarios hacen evidente un alto nivel de orientación emprendedora. Estas dimensiones son autonomía, proactividad, toma de riesgos e innovación; mientras que la agresividad competitiva evidencia un bajo nivel respecto a las cuatro primeras.
Impacto por obras del complejo portuario en la franja costera de la bahía de Chancay (Perú)
Authors: Bocanegra-García Carlos A.
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Describir los impactos de las obras preliminares de lo que será el megapuerto de Chancay (Perú), referidos a la transformación de la franja costera de la bahía. Métodos. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y se recurrió a la combinación de la metodología de historia ambiental, el uso de fotografías que permitió visualizar los cambios ocurridos en la Bahía a través del tiempo. Resultados. Se evidenció transformación en la configuración del área costera de la bahía por acción antrópica, que se resumen en anulación de la función de la bahía que generó la alteración de la línea de costa, procesos de sedimentación y alteración del ecosistema marino litoral. Conclusiones. La bahía de Chancay y su franja litoral han sido transformadas por las obras hasta ahora preliminares de lo que será megapuerto. La transformación ha significado la pérdida de la playa como espacio recreativo y hábitats de importantes especies que sustentan la pesquería artesanal. Lo que antes era una playa donde se descargaba la energía de las olas, mareas y corrientes, ahora se ha convertido en un sistema rígido frente a los procesos naturales hidrodinámicos que ha roto el equilibrio natural del sistema.
‘Useful Knowledge’ versus ‘Wastes of Print’: Working-Class Education and Edward Lloyd
Authors: Burz-Labrande Manon
Published: July 2021

This article delves into the dismissal of penny bloods and penny dreadfuls as “wastes of print” (Oliphant 1858: 202) on the grounds of public concern for education, and relies on a close reading of an Edward Lloyd unstamped penny publication in order to reassess the relationship between education and the wider world of penny periodicals. The first part examines the upper classes’ attempts to establish an educational environment aimed at the working classes in the first part of the nineteenth century, among which the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, and proposes to reconsider the reasons for the relative failure of such initiatives in relation to popular penny publications. I then draw on Edward Jacobs’s analysis of ‘industrial literacy’ and urban street culture to analyse the rejection of such publications as Edward Lloyd’s, by disentangling the mechanisms to which contemporary critics consistently resort. Finally, in keeping with Louis James’s statement that “periodicals are cultural clocks by which we tell the times” (1982: 365), I explore the various pieces contained in a full 1846 number of Lloyd’s penny publication People’s Periodical and Family Library contemporary to the failure of the SDUK, in order to understand the potential dialogue in place with publications and criticism advocating ‘useful knowledge’. This article aims to prove that Lloyd’s penny publications were, in fact, an undeniable point of contact between the working classes and education.
Exploring late Victorian (Co-)Authorship: Two Models of Popular Literary Collaboration
Authors: Cozzi Annachiara
Published: July 2021

The lively and competitive popular literary market of the late Victorian era provided fertile ground for the development of an unprecedented number of alliances between authors. Literary collaboration triggered writers and readers alike, and in the 1880s and 1890s it became a fashionable practice of popular literature. Two writing partnerships stood out: the English friends Walter Besant and James Rice, and the Anglo-Irish cousins Edith Somerville and Violet (Martin) Ross. Apparently similar, these partnerships do indeed share some points, but they were based on completely different understandings of what literary collaboration was and how it should be handled: Besant and Rice’s alliance was based on a clear, almost mechanical division of tasks, with one partner being the literary ‘genius’ and the other working as his assistant and manager – but still to be considered an author; Somerville and Ross’s collaboration was grounded on an intertwining of their selves during the creative process thanks to a conversational method – as they called it – which they described as the mixing of primary colours to create secondary ones. Drawing on a vast range of metadiscourses by these collaborators themselves, the present study compares the two ways of collaborating and reconstructs the authors’ perspective on their own activity, shedding light on how literary collaboration was defined and understood in the late Victorian era. This will also help to understand why such a widespread practice swiftly declined and why its products have since then sunk into oblivion.
أثر استخدام الأكاديميين في الجامعات الخاصة بمملكة البحرين للنشر الإلكتروني في تعزيز مستوي الإنتاج العلمي
Authors: محمد طوالبة أحمد
Published: July 2021

جاءت هذه الدراسة "أثر استخدام الباحثين في مملكة البحرين للنشر الرقمي في تعزيز مستوي الإنتاج العلمي" لتبرز دور النشر الإلكتروني عبر الشبكة الإنترنت في إثراء وزيادة النتاج العلمي لدى الأكاديميين في الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية. وسعت هذه الدراسة إلى رصد حجم ومعوقات ودوافع استخدام الأكاديميين للنشر الإلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت وسبل توظيفها للاستفادة من الدوريات والمراجع العلمية بهدف إثراء النتاج العلمي باعتبار أن شبكة الإنترنت أصبحت من أهم المصادر المتنوعة والسريعة وتحتوي على كم هائل من المعلومات سهلة الوصول دون تعقيدات أو قيود إدارية أو مالية.
واستخدمت الدراسة الاستبيان كأداة لجمع بيانات الدراسة، وطبقت الدراسة على عينه قوامها 252 فرداً من أعضاء هيئة التدريس العاملين في الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية. وقد اتُبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الذي ُيعد مناسباً لطبيعة هذه الدراسة التي تهتم بتقصي الآراء حول الدوافع والاستخدامات.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها صحة فرضية وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة دالة إحصائياً بين استخدام الأكاديميين في الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية للنشر الإلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت وإنتاجهم العلمي فكلما زاد استخدام الأكاديميين في الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية للنشر الإلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت زاد مستوى إنتاجهم العلمي. كما كشفت الدراسة عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين استخدام الأكاديميين في الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية للنشر الإلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت وسنوات الخبرة. وأظهرت الدراسة أن 81% من العينة يستخدمون شبكة الإنترنت بصورة مستمرة ونسبة 74.2% لديهم مهارات عالية في استخدام تقنيات البحث كما اثبت الدراسة اهتمام الجامعات الخاصة البحرينية في نشر ثقافة النشر الإلكتروني بين الهيئة التدريسية، وأكدت الدراسة أن من أهم المشكلات التي تواجه الأكاديميين في استخدام النشر الإلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت هو عدم مجانية بعض المواقع العلمية، وضعف إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية.
خصوصية الجماعات المتخيلة وتأثيرها على تقنية صناعة وإدارة المحتوى الرقمي في العلاقات العامة
Authors: أمينة بكار , نوفل بن خليفة
Published: July 2021

يعتبر دخول التكنولوجيا في المؤسسات بمختلف أنواعها وأحجامها من أهم وأقوى الأحداث التي طرأت في المجال خلال الفترة الأخيرة، حيث ساعد ذلك على خروج المؤسسة من نطاق المحلية أو المجتمع المحيط إلى إمكانية إتاحة الخدمات وعرض المنتجات إلى العالم كله من خلال الارتباط بشبكة الإنترنت، كما ساهمت شبكة الإنترنت في زيادة حجم المعلومات المتبادلة وتسهيل الاتصال المهني بين العاملين في المؤسسات في البلدان المختلفة لتبادل الخبرات والآراء، وتطور المؤسسات واستخدامها للتكنولوجيا يساعد على زيادة ربط المؤسسة مع المستفيدين وذلك لإحساسهم بأن المؤسسة متطورة ومواكبة لكل ما هو جديد وليس كيان مادي جامد مما يساعد على زيادة الارتباط بالمؤسسة، وتطور المؤسسة واستخدامها للتكنولوجيا الحديثة يؤدي بالتالي إلى تطور ممارسة نشاط العلاقات العامة بحيث تمكن رجل العلاقات العامة من استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا وتطويعها للاستخدام واستحداث خدمات جديدة. "وقد أدى ذلك الى تغير أساليب الاتصال في العلاقات العامة، بحيث أصبحت إدارة العلاقات العامة قائمة على الحوار والمشاركة، لتُغير بذلك من آليات التعامل مع الجماهير وتصبح بذلك سياسة مفتوحة على ملايين مستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ومرتادي مواقع شبكة الإنترنيت.
إن تغير سياسة التعامل مع الجماهير على المستوى الاتصالي يعكس لنا كيان اجتماعي مُستحدث ومُغاير ومُختلف عن الكيان الذي كان سائدا، يُطلق على هذا الكيان بـ 'الجماعات المتخيلة" فانتقلت هذه الجماعات من فضاء التواصل اليومي المباشر الى فضاء شبكات التواصل الرقمي، وبدأ المحتوى الرقمي الذي تنتجه الجماعات المتخيلة ينمو تدريجيا، ونشأ عنه حصيلة اجتماعية معرفية أصبحت تعتبر مصدرً أساسيا للقائم بالعلاقات العامة، بحيث يُأثر بشكل أو آخر هذا المحتوى على صناعة وكذا إدارة المحتوى الرقمي للعلاقات العامة. هذا الطرح الجديد فَرض على قسم العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات التجديد الذاتي للمواكبة مع فضاءات الإعلام الجديد، فمن اللازم عليه تغيير الذات بالاهتمام بالجماعات المتخيلة (الجماهير الحالية والمرتقبة)، والتطبيقات الجديدة في مجال تكنولوجيات الإعلام من أجل أن تحقق المؤسسة أهدافها العامة. وعلى هذا الأساس فإننا نحاول البحث في: ما مدى تأثير الجماعات المتخيلة على ممارسة العلاقات العامة في الفضاء الرقمي؟
Pengolahan Data Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sambuara Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Pada Aplikasi DAPODIK
Authors: Udang Oktavini Safitri , Tabaru Meike , Sampetoding Eliyah Acantha Manapa , Manapa Esther Sanda
Published: July 2021

SMA Negeri 1 Sambuara di dirikan berdasarkan keinginan masyarakat, Agar bisa menghadirkan jenjang pendidikan sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kecamatan Essang Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Pengolahan data merupakan suatu hal yang rumit dan harus teliti. Dalam hal ini komputer memegang peranan penting sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan pengolahan data. Pengolahan data siswa pada DAPODIK (Data Pokok Pendidikan) untuk memuat data satuan pendidikan, peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, dan Substansi pendidikan yang datanya bersumber dari satuan pendidikan yang terus menerus di perbaharui secara online. Untuk mendapatkan data yang sah sesuai kondisi dilapangan serta untuk menjaga kualitas data, disusun tiga tahapan yang dikelola oleh unit kerja yang berbeda yaitu tahapan pengumpulan, pengelolaan,dan pendayagunaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengna cara observasi, wawancara, untuk mendapatkan profil SMA Negeri 1 Sambuara dalam mengusulkan fungsi serta mekanisme pengolahan data siswa.
Assessment of Incident of Road Traffic Accident along Yola Gombe Route
Authors:   Office of the State Suveryor General. Adamawa State, Reuben Innocent
Published: July 2021

Road traffic accident has become a prevalent and re-occurring phenomenon in Nigeria which constitutes a menace in modern times. Although all the developed and developing countries have suffer from various degrees of road accidents the developing countries clearly dominates with Nigeria having the second highest road accident among the 193 ranked countries of the world. This research aimed at identifying and assessing road accident hot spots between 2012 and 2016 along Yola/Gombe road. Data was collected from the accident hot spots using GIS/GPS techniques. The data was used to map out these accident hot spots. It also assessed the nature, mode of occurrence and types of injuries associated with the accidents within the study area. It further assesses the types and condition of the vehicle with the highest involvement in the accident within the study area.. GIS and Remote sensing method were used to analyse and georeference the map by throwing the coordinates of the accident hotspots that were picked and Data was also collected from Federal Road Safety Commission. These were analysed statistically. Result was used in this research. The study shows that between 2012 and 2016 about 2846 accidents were witnessed, 1,027 people died, 9017 people sustained various degrees of injuries and 3,384 vehicles were involved in the accidents. The causes of accident were observed. The preventive measures were suggested. The study recommended the need to seriously view road traffic regulations seeing them as human induced problem that demand an urgent attention. Such action is aimed at preventing untimely deaths, social, and economic losses and impacts on average Nigerians.
Resolving The Farmers- Herders Conflict in Nigeria: A Way Forward for Sustainable National Development
Authors:   Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Abuja, Mamman Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

The Conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria constitutes one of the greatest threats to peaceful coexistence, human and national security and as well as to efforts targeted at achieving sustainable national development. From desk research, the paper analyzed the causes of farmer-herder conflict and its implications for continued peace and security of lives and property of Nigerians. It also provided policy recommendations as way forward for Nigeria, in her quest to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals among the comity of nations.
UM MANUSCRITO, DOIS OLHARES SENSÍVEIS E UMA VIAGEM...
Authors: Alves Flávia Poliana Serafim
Published: July 2021

Esta resenha busca analisar a obra escrita por Norma Sandra de Almeida Ferreira, professora livre docente da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas e integrante do grupo de pesquisa Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita (ALLE), tendo como objetivo analisar e explorar a configuração composicional de um manuscrito, não publicado, destinado a leitores infantis, elaborado por João Köpke (1852-1926), educador, autor de livros escolares, além de defensor dos princípios positivistas e método intuitivo e intelectual republicano do século XIX.
A MULTIMODALIDADE EM PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTOS COM GÊNERO CANTIGA
Authors: Calixto Helaine Cristina Amaro , Goulart Ilsa do Carmo Vieira , Cabral Giovanna Rodrigues , Laudares Ellen Maira Alcântara
Published: July 2021

O texto objetiva analisar os efeitos de práticas com textos impressos e digitais no processo de aquisição da escrita e a relação com a multimodalidade textual. Optou-se pela pesquisa de campo, a partir da aplicação de atividades com crianças do 3. ano do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa apoia-se nos estudos de Dolz e Schneuwly no campo da sequência didática, Marcushi sobre os gêneros escolares, Street, Barton e Hamilton e Soares que exploram os letramentos como fenômenos sociais, Rojo que amplia os estudos sobre os multiletramentos, Coscarelli sobre o letramento digital. Como efeitos da multimodalidade textual tem-se a ampliação do léxico, a interação entre as crianças e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Destaca-se que a questão do letramento escolar como forma institucionalizada de ensino e que o conhecimento do gênero textual que perpassa por questões dos multiletramentos.
VOOS DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DISCURSIVA
Authors: Pereira Bárbara Cortella , Saldanha Roger Cardoso
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, apresentam-se resultados de pesquisa vinculado ao projeto trienal (2018/2021) do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa Linguagem Oral, Leitura e Escrita na Infância (UFMT), em que se enfocam narrativas/voos de pesquisador/a e professor/a mediante pesquisa colaborativa sobre as vivências de crianças e estudantes do curso de Pedagogia, a partir das asas da literatura infantil como direito incompressível na formação do ser humano. Os participantes se relacionaram com a linguagem poética em saraus de leitura, criação de um livro de poemas e sessão de autógrafos organizados por crianças-alunos, vivenciando os jogos de ser autor, leitor e ilustrador. Constatou-se que ensinar e aprender a ler e a escrever como um processo discursivo – na interação, interlocução dialógica e produção de significados/sentidos – é um constante exercício de (trans)formação/voos, individuais e/ou coletivos, nas relações entre professores(as) e crianças-alunos como autoras, leitoras, ilustradoras.
A APROPRIAÇÃO DA LEITURA E O SENTIDO DISCURSIVO DA LINGUAGEM ESCRITA
Authors: Gonçalves de Lima Vanilda , Cunha Neire Márcia da
Published: July 2021

O trabalho visou refletir e analisar as concepções e procedimentos de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e sua relação com a escrita a partir da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e do processo de leiturização de Jean Foucambert. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa, com base nos estudos bibliográficos. A concepção de leitura defendida em ambas as abordagens se refere ao processo de construção e reconstrução do sentido discursivo dos signos culturais representados pela linguagem escrita. Concluiu-se que a leitura deve ser propiciada pelo professor com vistas à formação da criança como leitora e escritora de gêneros enunciativos. Assim, a leitura torna-se, de fato, reconhecida e valorizada como processo subjetivo de compreensão do discurso escrito da cultura humana.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA PELAYANAN YESUS SEBAGAI PELAYAN MENURUT INJIL MATIUS 4:23
Authors: Mau Marthen Luther
Published: July 2021

Di dalam artikel ini, penulis menarasikan tentang Yesus mengimplementasikan misi di Galilea yakni mengajar pengajaran yang benar, mengkhotbahkan Kabar Baik Kerajaan Allah, menyembuhkan orang-orang sakit, dan melayani orang-orang yang mengalami kelemahan fisik. Misi Yesus di seluruh daerah yang terletak di Galilea bertujuan agar umat manusia yang telah lama terhilang dapat mendengarkan pengajaran benar yang diajarkan dan Kabar Baik yang diproklamirkan, sehingga bagi mereka yang percaya dan menerima Yesus dapat disembuhkan setiap penyakit dan kelemahan fisik yang telah lama mereka derita. Untuk mengetahui misi Yesus menurut teks Matius 4:23, maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kajian eksegesis. Proses analisis yang dilakukan penulis adalah mengeksegesis teks Alkitab dan menganalisis sumber-sumber sekunder yang terpercaya untuk menghasilkan kajian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil dari kajian ini menemukan bahwa para pelayan Yesus Kristus harus mengajarkan pengajaran yang benar, memberitakan Kabar Baik Kerajaan Allah/Surga, menyembuhkan orang-orang sakit, dan melayani orang-orang yang menderita kelemahan fisik dalam kehendak-Nya. Jadi melalui kajian eksegesis untuk memperoleh maksud penulis dari teks bahasa aslinya, sehingga teks tersebut dapat dimengerti pembaca masa kini supaya dapat diimplementasikan oleh para pelayan Yesus Kristus secara terus-menerus pada semua tempat pelayanan, baik di gereja, sekolah, maupun di lingkungan masyarakat.
RESISTENSI TERHADAP NASIONALISME JEPANG:
Authors: Harefa Surya
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas beberapa tanggapan orang-orang Kristen Injili di Jepang terhadap bahaya nasionalisme Jepang yang cenderung bersifat fasis dan terlihat dari gerakan amandemen. Sementara mengapresiasi mereka yang berjuang dalam meresponi masalah yang rumit ini, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kontekstualisasi kritis dari disiplin teologi interkultural, artikel ini juga menunjukkan keterbatasan mereka dalam menghasilkan solusi bagi kebuntuan yang terjadi antara kubu yang memperjuangkan revisi konstitusi dan kubu yang menolak amandemen yang diusulkan. Tokoh Injili yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Kuyperian seperti wawasan dunia Kristen, anugerah umum, dan kedaulatan ruang lingkup menghasilkan respons yang lebih komprehensif dan berpotensi diterima juga di kalangan orang bukan Kristen, termasuk kubu revisionis.  Kepada kaum Injili Jepang yang cenderung menarik diri dari partisipasi dalam masalah sosial politik, penulis mendorong penggunaan saran-saran eklesiologis dari Abraham Kuyper. Khususnya, penekanannya  terhadap penjagaan independensi gereja terhadap negara dan pembedaan Kuyper terhadap aspek gereja sebagai organisme dan institutusi, bermanfaat untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkan partisipasi dalam meresponi masalah amandemen beserta isu-isu terkait nasionalisme yang lainnya.
KONSEP KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT MUHAMMAD NATSIR
Authors: Saputra Edy
Published: July 2021

This article examines the concept of the Islamic education curriculum according to Muhammad Natsir. This study is included in the library research category. The study method used is descriptive-analytical. The primary data in this study came from the book Capita Selecta by Muhammad Natsir. The results of this study indicate that Muhamamd Natsir has made curriculum reforms during his time. The curriculum offered by Muhammad Natsir is an integrated curriculum that integrates religious and general education as the synthesis of the current dichotomy of the Islamic education curriculum.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN SISWA
Authors: Syatina Haya , Zulfahmi Junias , Agustina Maya
Published: July 2021

The role of parents in education is a direct action to supervise, control and evaluate every child's activity. For children's education to be better, parents must act as educators who can set an example for children. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) Parents act as example providers and command to imitate, parents also provide duties and responsibilities, parents provide opportunities to try, parents conduct supervision and checks on children's education and parents provide motivational encouragement. (2) The driving factor for parents in improving the memorization of the Qur'an, namely, yearning for children who are righteous and righteous, wanting to achieve the targets set by the school, the ability of parents to read the Qur'an, and environmental factors at home. and a conducive society. While the inhibiting factor for parents in improving memorization of the Qur'an is psychological factors, which arise from oneself, such as passivity. In addition, social environmental factors can also affect children, the lack of ability and understanding of parents towards the Qur'an, and parents are busy at work.
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM UNGGULAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BERBASIS PESANTREN
Authors: Masduqi Akhmad
Published: July 2021

This research aims to understand and analyze the management of the flagship program of Islamic Religious Education at SMK Nurul Hidayah Al-Falah Mojokerto in facilitating students to contribute to society. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study, where data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis is done through display data, data reduction, and conclusion. The results showed that the management of the Islamic Religious Education's flagship program at SMK Nurul Hidayah Al-Falah Mojokerto in facilitating students to contribute to society was carried out in a planned and systematic manner through strengthening the Islamic Education extracurricular program as a superior program in the institution, which has types of activities. All of these activities are carried out through careful planning and are carried out concerning existing plans and evaluated with the principle of continuous improvement.
Методы, способы и направления исследования погребальных обрядов
Authors: Мусаев Р , Жумашова Ж
Published: July 2021

После смерти близкого человека, родственникам покойного необходимо совершить ряд обрядов при подготовке к похоронам. Погребальные обряды – это процесс, сопровождающийся захоронением человека и другими традициями. В последние годы проблема погребальных обрядов стало анализироваться в научной литературе. Тем не менее многие ученые в этой области говорят о недостаточной изученности данной темы. Обычно погребальные обряды различаются между культурами и религиозными группами. В статье определяются сложившиеся в науке методы и подходы исследования погребальных обрядов. В исследовательской работе обосновывается актуальность и важность теоретического понимания исследования погребальных обрядов. Методологическую основу исследования составляют научные труды отечественных, российских и зарубежных исследователей, их основные положения по изучению погребальных обрядов.