bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelagem Matemática e Tecnologias Digitais: o que mostram as pesquisas sobre esta nova alternativa pedagógica para o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Alessandro , Brunilda Opazo Uribe Eugenia , Carreira da Rosa Claudia
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os documentos de teses e dissertações do banco de dados virtual da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), utilizamos como descritor “Modelagem Matemática e Tecnologias Digitais”. Logo, este estudo tem como pretensão oferecer subsídios para o planejamento de revisão sistemática descritiva, respondendo às seguintes indagações: quais as concepções de Modelagem Matemática que os pesquisadores utilizaram em seus estudos ao utilizar as Tecnologias Digitais? Quais regiões do Brasil mais realizaram pesquisas com o tema proposto? Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa fizemos um levantamento bibliográfico, na qual foram identificados, selecionados e analisados 53 documentos de teses e dissertações. Como resultado deste estudo foram identificados 7 documentos, sendo 2 teses e 5 dissertações na BDTD, mostrando uma maior concentração na região Sul, a saber, 43% na região Sul, 28,5% na região Norte e 28,5% na região Sudeste. Além disso, entendemos que a Modelagem e as Tecnologias Digitais se inter relacionam de forma natural por meio de contextos socais, políticos, econômicos e cultural.
Editorial
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Carloney
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Trigonometria no Ensino Médio: uma análise de provas do ENEM e da OBMEP e sugestões de recursos didáticos para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Ferreira Lins Hélio Henrique , Dos Santos Duca Edson Gabriel , De Oliveira Lozada Claudia
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho apresentamos os resultados finais de uma pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as questões das provas do ENEM e da OBMEP que abordam conteúdos de Trigonometria e como podem ser trabalhadas em sala de aula, averiguando o seu nível de dificuldade, seguindo-se com análise de como o conteúdo de Trigonometria é abordado em livros didáticos do Ensino Médio com sugestões de materiais didáticos para a melhoria do processo ensino-aprendizagem dos conceitos de Trigonometria no Ensino Médio. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que são poucas questões das provas do ENEM e OBMEP que abordam conceitos de Trigonometria, que em geral os livros procuram trazer questões contextualizadas, assim como os jogos selecionados procuram focar na compreensão dos conceitos, o que nos levou a elaboração de materiais didáticos, como trilha de aprendizagem, jogos digitais, vídeos e episódios de Podcast no sentido de contribuir para o processo ensino-aprendizagem de Trigonometria no Ensino Médio, trazendo uma proposta que atribua significado aos conceitos por meio de suas aplicações.
Editorial
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Carloney , Carvalho Mercedes
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Nutritional safety and suitability of a specific protein hydrolysate manufactured by Fonterra Co‐operative Group Ltd derived from a whey protein concentrate and used in infant formula and follow‐on formula
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Bohn Torsten , Cámara Montaña , Castenmiller Jacqueline , de Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen‐Ildico , Jos Angeles , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McNulty Breige , Naska Androniki , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Castle Laurence , Fewtrell Mary , Przyrembel Hildegard , Titz Ariane , Turck Dominique
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The European Commission asked EFSA to deliver an opinion on the nutritional safety and suitability for use in infant and follow‐on formula of a specific protein hydrolysate from whey protein concentrate manufactured by Fonterra Co‐operative Group Ltd. Fonterra Co‐operative Group Ltd. submitted a dossier to the European Commission to request an amendment of Regulation (EU) 2016/127 with respect to the protein sources that may be used in the manufacture of infant and/or follow‐on formula. The protein hydrolysate under evaluation is sufficiently characterised with respect to the hydrolysed protein. In the pertinent intervention study provided, an infant formula manufactured from the protein hydrolysate with a protein content of 2.0 g/100 kcal and consumed as the sole source of nutrition by infants for 3 months led to a growth similar to a formula manufactured from intact cow's milk with the same protein content. Data on gastrointestinal tolerance of the formula did not raise any concerns. No experimental data have been provided on the nutritional safety and suitability of this protein source in follow‐on formula. Given that follow‐on formula is consumed with complementary foods and the protein source is nutritionally safe and suitable in an infant formula that is the sole source of nutrition of young infants, the Panel considers that the protein hydrolysate is also a nutritionally safe and suitable protein source for use in follow‐on formula. The Panel concludes that the protein hydrolysate under evaluation is a nutritionally safe and suitable protein source for use in infant and follow‐on formula, as long as the formula in which it is used contains a minimum of 2.0 g/100 kcal protein and complies with the compositional criteria of Regulation (EU) 2016/127 and the amino acid pattern in its Annex IIIA.
La categorización en la primera infancia: contribuciones al estudio del conocimiento
Authors: Sandoval Monreal Georgina , Falcón Albarrán Alberto Jorge
Published: January 2025

Las teorias filosóficas con respecto al conocimiento necesitan de un enfoque interdisciplinar para avanzar a responder varias de sus cuestiones. En este sentido este artículo busca ofrecer un marco teórico desde la psicología cognitiva y las ciencias cognitvas que ofrezcan comprender cómo se da la adquisicicón y transformación de categorias durante la primera infancia. Se muestran estudios que evidencían que la categorización se vale de mecanismos (como la atención) y de facultades cognitivas (como el lenguaje) para crear nuevas categorias. Se discuten perspectivas sobre los procesamientos que pueden estar ocurriendo al momento de categorizar. De atl modo que se exponen diferenctes vertientes teoricas sobre el lenguaje y la atención y se propone que el temperamento es una facultad innata que puede estar influyecndo en nuestra forma de categorizar y por lo tanto de conocer el mundo.
Az európai pénzügyi piacok piaci integrációjának fejlődéstörténete
Authors: Mérő Katalin
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány intézményi megközelítésben elemzi, hogy hogyan változott az Európai Unió pénzügyi piacainak integráltsága. Sorra veszi azokat a szabályozási-, felügyelési-, és intézményi rendszeri változásokat, amelyeket a piaci integráció mélyítése érdekében lépett meg az Európai Unió. A bankpiacok tekintetében az első bankdirektíva 1977-es elfogadásáig, vagyis még az Európai Gazdasági Közösség időszakáig nyúlik vissza az integrációs folyamatok története, amit egészen az Európai Bankunió ma is zajló kiépüléséig követünk. A pénz-, és tőkepiacok integrációja tekintetében az első lépésre, az ún. európai befektetési alapokra (UCITS) vonatkozó irányelv elfogadására, csak jóval később, 1993-ban került sor, és a Tőkepiaci Unió kiépítésére irányuló lépések formájában szintén még folyamatos törekvésekről beszélhetünk. Mind a két piaci szegmens esetében igaz, hogy számottevően erősödött a piacok integráltsága. Ugyanakkor a 2010-es években létrehozott Bankunió és Tőkepiaci Unió nemcsak az integrációt erősíti, de konzerválja is a különbözőségeket az előbbi esetében annak tagjai és a kívül maradók, míg az utóbbi esetében a fejlettebb és az elmaradottabb tőkepiacú országok között.
Discourse on the Application of Cardiac Surgery Techniques in Indonesia and Consent for Medical Actions in Health Law
Authors: Riyantika Annisa
Published: January 2025

Informed Consent is an important thing in medical services, recently there have been cases of problems that start from the incompatibility of Informed Consent with factual actions carried out by the hospital. This has been explained in Jo Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals Article 37 paragraph 1 which states that every medical action taken in the hospital must obtain the consent of the patient and his family. The purpose of this article is to analyze the Informed Consent Relationship between Doctors and Patients Legally in the Application of Cardiac Surgery Techniques in Indonesia and to analyze the Application of Informed Consent in the Application of Cardiac Surgery Techniques. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method. The normative juridical approach is carried out by conducting a study of the principles, regulations and legislation in force with regard to the legal issues to be discussed. The results of this study are the existence of an informed consent relationship between doctors and patients and the application of informed consent in cardiac surgery in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis Of The Judge's Consideration On The Matter “Marriage Dispensation From The Perspective Of Justice”
Authors: Susanti Restika
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the judge's considerations in granting, cannot accept or reject a marriage dispensation application at the Religious Court, and whether the considerations reflectprinciples of justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits. Dispensation Marriage is a mechanism that parents submit to the court to allowing children under the minimum age of marriage to marry. However, early often has negative impacts both physically, psychological, and social for children who carry it out. This study uses a research method with a normative empirical type, a descriptive research type by explaining existing problems, and a problem-solving approach. judicial case study or reviewing cases in several court decisions that have been taken in relation to marriage dispensation. The results of the study show that Judge in various cases of marriage dispensation considered the following factors: such as mental readiness, health, and long-term social impacts forwho married at a young age. Some decisions that were rejected and unacceptable marriage dispensation is based on the principle of child protection and long-term welfare, while the decisiwoitnh to accept the dispensation taking into account emergency situations or very urgent conditions. Conclusion from this study is that not all of the judge's considerations in granting permission for marriage dispensation always reflect justice for children, but there must be justice for parents, social. The suggestion from this research is that is needed cooperation between institutions such as the Ministry of Religion, the Department of Education, and the Departmentof Child Protection to minimize the practice of underage marriage, strengthening protection for children and educational efforts, socialization regarding dangers of underage marriage in order to create a prosperous generation, educated, healthy in the future.
Analyzing the Code of Hammurabi: Exploring Ancient Legal Principles and Their Relevance in Modern Law
Authors: Saputra Beny , Bene OlivÃ©r , Putra David Aprizon
Published: January 2025

This study examines the Code of Hammurabi, an ancient legal code that dates to early human history, to investigate its old legal ideas and evaluate their ongoing significance in contemporary legal systems. This study seeks to clarify the fundamental concepts that underlie Hammurabi's rules and their lasting influence on modern legal thinking by conducting a thorough investigation of the Code's provisions and historical background. This research aims to provide significant insights into the development of legal norms and their application in addressing current legal difficulties by analyzing important elements such as justice, equity, and societal order as outlined in the Code. This study examines the degree to which Hammurabi's legal ideas align with contemporary legal frameworks. It provides insightful analysis on the lasting significance and flexibility of ancient legal precedents in creating modern legal jurisprudence. This research enhances our comprehension of the historical origins of law and its enduring importance in contemporary legal discussions.
Habitat and Food of Vampire Crabs (Geosesarma sp.) in Menoreh Mountain, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Tito , Waluyo  , Nofreeana Andri , Tri Aji Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Vampire crabs (Geoseserma sp.) are freshwater crabs that inhabit humid tropical forest ecosystems, such as the Menoreh Mountain. These crabs play an important role in the ecosystem as detrivores and a food source for other organisms. However, resesearch on their feeding habitat is still limited, leaving gaps in knowledge regarding their dietary preferences and ecological role. Understanding their feeding patterns is essential to support sustainable aquaculture and environmental conservation. The research focused on the feeding habits and food preferences of vampire crabs (Geosesarma sp.) in a humid, forested ecosystem. The study was conducted in the Menoreh Mountain region, which provides a unique habitat for these crabs. Understanding their feeding habits in this natural habitat is essential for promoting sustainable aquaculture practices, where environmental conservation is a priority. This research aimed to analyze vampire crabs’ food and feeding habits (Geosesarma sp.) in their natural habitat to support sustainable aquaculture on the Menoreh mountain slopes. The study employed frequency of occurrence analysis, volumetric analysis, and the Index of Preponderance. Sex ratio analysis and assessments of habitat conditions, including substrate texture and organic content, were conducted. The substrate consisted of sandy clay with an organic content ranging from 8.59% to 37.88%. Vampire crabs were identified as omnivores with a tendency towards herbivory, primarily consuming debris (93.47%), wood (2.75%), worms (1.92%), and leaves (1.86%). Debris was the main food source, supplemented by wood and leaf litter, with worms as an occasional food source. The findings highlighted the crabs' dietary adaptability and provided insights for future sustainable captive breeding efforts.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Eco Efficiency terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nabila Khairunnisa  , Yuni Rosdiana
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Business activities carried out by company are concern to the public because companies have a big share in changes to economic, social and environmental conditions. Currently here still companies only make CSR and environmental responsibility as the image companies one of the company successes is increasing the company value. This study was conducted determine the effect of csr disclosure on firm value, and the effect of eco efficiency on firm value. The sampe of this study was 16 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX in 2019-2020 obtained using purposive sampling. The research methode used is verivication method with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The results of this research indicate that CSR disclosure has an effect on firm value in consumer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on IDX in 2019-2022 and eco efficiency has an effect on firm value in consumer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on idx in 2019-2022.
Abstrak. Aktivitas bisnis yang dilakukan suatu perusahaan menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena perusahaan mempunyai andil besar dalam perubahan terhadap kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan sekitar. Tetapi saat ini masih ada perusahaan yang belum sepenuhnya mengungkapkan terkait aktivitas bisnis yang berhubungan dengan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan masih ada perusahaan yang menjadikan CSR dan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan itu sebagai etalase perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CSR disclosure terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan pengaruh Eco Efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 16 perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022 diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR disclosure berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022 dan Eco efficiency berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan perusahaaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022.
Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting dan ROA terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Moch Sultan Hasanudin  , Nurhayati  , Irena Paramita Pramono
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The declining stock prices in the banking sector can negatively impact a company's value. Companies need to manage assets effectively and report non-financial performance through sustainability reports to demonstrate their social, economic, and environmental contributions. This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability reporting and Return on Assets (ROA) on the value of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023. The research employs a verificative method with a quantitative approach, using panel data regression analysis via Eviews software. The sample consists of 16 companies or 80 observations. The results show that sustainability reporting has no effect, while ROA has a positive and significant effect on company value.
Abstrak. Harga saham yang menurun pada perusahaan sektor perbankan dapat berdampak buruk pada nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan perlu mengelola aset secara efektif dan melaporkan kinerja non-keuangan melalui sustainability report untuk menunjukkan kontribusi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sustainability reporting dan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama 2019-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan analisis regresi data panel melalui software Eviews. Sampel berjumlah 16 perusahaan atau 80 pengamatan. Hasil menunjukkan sustainability reporting tidak berpengaruh, sementara ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Auditor Internal dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan
Authors: Solihin Hanif Nur Ikhsan  , Nopi Hernawati  , Mey Maemunah
Published: January 2025

Abstract.
Fraud can occur anywhere, both in large and small scale companies. An act of fraud that occurs in a company can be prevented by the existence of an internal audit team and the effectiveness of internal controls. This research aims to determine the influence of internal auditors and internal control on fraud prevention. This research uses primary data collected through questionnaires. This research is quantitative research with descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, taken using a purposive sampling technique with 50 respondents at the KPSBU Lembang office. The analytical tool used in this research is the SmartPLS 3.0 software application. The hypothesis results show that internal auditors have a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention and internal control has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention.
Abstrak. Tindakan kecurangan dapat terjadi dimana saja, baik pada perusahaan berskala besar maupun kecil. Suatu tindakan kecurangan yang terjadi pada perusahaan dapat dicegah dengan adanya tim audit internal dan efektivitas pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh auditor internal dan pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu nonprobality sampling diambil menggunakan teknik sampling purposive dengan 50 responden pada bagian kantor KPSBU Lembang. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa auditor internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.
Formulasi Sabun Cair Antibakteri dengan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Muhammad Alfian  , Lita Siswanti  , Fitri Andriani Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Mikroorganisme patogen, seperti Staphylococcus aureus, dapat menyebabkan penyakit kulit. Biji kakao mengandung metabolit sekunder, seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan alkaloid, dengan aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak biji kakao, serta menguji sifat fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri sabun cair ekstrak biji kakao terhadap S. aureus. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi, diikuti skrining fitokimia, dan formulasi sabun cair F0 (ekstrak 0%), F1 (20%), F2 (40%), dan F3 (60%). Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dengan diameter zona hambat diukur pada semua formula dan kontrol positif (sabun cair Dettol). Hasil fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin. Uji organoleptik, tinggi busa, dan homogenitas semua formula memenuhi syarat, namun viskositas hanya F0 dan F1 yang memenuhi. Uji pH semua formula tidak memenuhi standar. Uji antibakteri menunjukkan daya hambat kuat pada F0 (12,698 mm), F1 (13,251 mm), F2 (10,12 mm), dan F3 (14,383 mm), sedangkan kontrol positif memiliki daya hambat kategori sedang (6,195 mm).
Abstract. Skin diseases are conditions affecting the body's surface, often caused by microorganisms like Staphylococcus aureus. Cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, which exhibit antibacterial properties. This study aimed to identify the phytochemical compounds in cocoa bean extract, develop a liquid soap formulation, assess its physical properties, and evaluate its antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The cocoa bean extract was obtained through the maceration method and underwent phytochemical screening. Four liquid soap formulations were created: F0 (0% extract), F1 (20% extract), F2 (40% extract), and F3 (60% extract). Antibacterial activity was tested using the well diffusion method by measuring the inhibition zone diameters of the formulations and the positive control (liquid Dettol soap). Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. Organoleptic tests, including foam height and homogeneity, met the standards for all formulations, while viscosity standards were met only by F0 and F1. However, none of the formulations met pH standards. Antibacterial tests showed strong inhibition in all formulations: F0 (12.698 mm), F1 (13.251 mm), F2 (10.12 mm), and F3 (14.383 mm). The positive control showed medium inhibition (6.195 mm).
Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis dengan Metode Sonikasi
Authors: Elvina Legia Helisa  , Lanny Mulqie  , Arlina Prima Putri
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Mangosteen grows in tropical countries, such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) has widespread pharmacological potential especially in the utilization of its fruit rind. The fruit contains bioactive compounds, such as xanthones and anthocyanins, which are mainly extracted from the rind. In addition, mangosteen has high antioxidant properties in helping neutralize free radicals. This study aims to establish the IC50 value of mangosteen rind extracts extracted with aquadest and ethanol using sonication method and determine that ethanol or aquadest extracts of mangosteen rind are more effective in providing antioxidant activity based on DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The extraction process was carried out using 96% ethanol and aquadest sonicated for 45 minutes and 90 minutes. The results of antioxidant activity testing conducted by DPPH method showed that the IC50 value of sonication extraction in 96% ethanol solvent and aquadest were 10.28 ppm and 46.52 ppm respectively. This indicates that the antioxidant activity of mangosteen rind using sonication method with 96% ethanol solvent and aquadest can still be categorized as very strong. The low IC50 value of mangosteen fruit peel ethanol extract compared to the IC50 value of mangosteen fruit peel aquadest extract indicates that the ethanol extract of mangosteen fruit peel has higher antioxidant activity and is more effective in reducing free radicals.
Perancangan dan Evaluasi Sifat Kimia Fisika Amilopektin Talas Beneng Termodifikasi
Authors: Agung Setiawan  , Diar Herawati  , Budi Prabowo Soewondo
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The study objective in this paper is to design and evaluate the physico-chemical properties of modified amylopectin of beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) used as an alternative raw material for capsule shells. The starch used was modified by the acid hydrolysis method, and amylopectin isolation was carried out using heating. The results of the characterization of modified starch that meets the requirements of SNI 3451: 2011 include organoleptic, water content test, and ash content test. The results showed that amylopectin of beneng taro starch can be used as an alternative raw material for capsule shells. Amylopectin of beneng taro is able to form starch granules and expand well to produce a gel solution that can bind other materials well to produce capsule shells with various characteristics. The capsule shell produced in this study has the fastest crushing time of about 3 minutes 45 seconds and the slowest of about 10 minutes 42 seconds. Then, the specifications of the capsule shell have met the standards, including the length, weight, and diameter of the capsule shell.
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian pada paper ini yaitu untuk merancang dan mengevaluasi sifat fisika kimia amilopektin talas beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) termodifikasi digunakan sebagai bahan baku alternatif cangkang kapsul. Pati yang digunakan, dimodifikasi dengan metode hidrolisis asam, isolasi amilopektin dilakukan menggunakan cara pemanasan. Hasil karakterisasi pati termodifikasi yang memenuhi syarat dari SNI 3451:2011 meliputi organoleptis, uji kadar air dan uji kadar abu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa amilopektin pati talas beneng dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku alternatif cangkang kapsul dengan kombinasi karagenan sebagai pembentuk gel dan gliserin sebagai plasticizer. Amilopektin talas beneng mampu membentuk granula pati dan mengembang dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan larutan gel yang dapat mengikat bahan lain dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan cangkang kapsul dengan berbagai karakteristik. Cangkang kapsul yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini memiliki waktu hancur paling cepat sekitar 3 menit 45 detik dan paling lambat sekitar 10 menit 42 detik. Kemudian spesifikasi cangkang kapsul telah memenuhi standar meliputi panjang, berat, dan diameter cangkang kapsul.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan, PDRB, dan Pengangguran terhadap Kriminalitas di Jakarta dan Jabar
Authors: Risma  , Atih Rohaeti Dariah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis angka kriminalitas di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perbandingan antara DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat. Data menunjukkan bahwa DKI Jakarta, sebagai pusat aktivitas sosial, politik, dan ekonomi dengan kontribusi 16,68 persen terhadap PDB nasional, memiliki angka kriminalitas tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Sebaliknya, Jawa Barat, meskipun merupakan provinsi dengan populasi terbanyak dan kontribusi 13,57 persen terhadap PDB, angka kriminalitasnya lebih rendah dibandingkan DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kemiskinan, PDRB per kapita dan pengangguran terhadap kriminalitas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat tahun 2013-2022 dan mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh kemiskinan, PDRB per kapita, dan pengangguran terhadap kriminalitas antara Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial Kemiskinan berpengaruh positif terhadap Angka Kriminalitas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat, PDRB Per Kapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap Angka Kriminalitas di DKI Jakarta dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Angka Kriminalitas di Jawa Barat, Pengangguran berpengaruh negatif terhadap Angka Kriminalitas di DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat.
Abstract. This study analyzes the crime rate in Indonesia, focusing on the comparison between DKI Jakarta and West Java. The data shows that DKI Jakarta, as the center of social, political and economic activities with a 16.68 percent contribution to national GDP, has the second highest crime rate in Indonesia. In contrast, West Java, despite being the province with the largest population and contributing 13.57 percent to GDP, has a lower crime rate than DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effect of poverty, GRDP per capita and unemployment on crime in DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces in 2013-2022 and to compare the effect of poverty, GRDP per capita, and unemployment on crime between DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, using time series. The results showed that partially poverty has a positive effect on crime rates in DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces, GRDP per capita has a negative effect on crime rates in DKI Jakarta and has no effect on crime rates in West Java, unemployment has a negative effect on crime rates in DKI Jakarta and West Java.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata di Pantai Suwuk
Authors: Zakiyah Hayati  , Ima Amaliah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pariwisata memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, yang akan berdampak positif pada keuangan daerah. Jawa Tengah, terutama Kabupaten Kebumen, menawarkan peluang yang menarik di sektor ini, terutama di Pantai Suwuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis data berbasis skoring dan persentase dari hasil kuesioner skala Likert, juga dengan penyusunan analisis SWOT. Penelitian tersebut menemukan bahwa kekuatan Pantai Suwuk terletak pada keindahan alam, suasana sejuk, lokasi yang strategis, fasilitas seperti wahana, Coastguard, area bahaya, tiket dengan harga terjangkau, kebersihan pantai, petunjuk arah, dan juga tersedianya tempat ibadah. Kelemahan termasuk terbatasnya tempat menginap, minimnya pemandu wisata, warung yang sederhana, jarangnya transportasi, tidak adanya CCTV, layanan kesehatan yang jauh, minimnya promosi, investasi, dan fasilitas penitipan barang. Peluang yang ada mencakup dukungan dari komunitas, fasilitas umum, aksesori yang unik, jalan tol yang tersedia, transportasi menuju pantai, kebijakan pemerintah, dan juga partisipasi dari UMKM. Bahaya yang harus diwaspadai termasuk pungutan ilegal, persaingan dengan destinasi wisata lain, kerusakan lingkungan di area pantai, jalan berliku, dan ombak tinggi. Disarankan untuk menerapkan strategi pengelolaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan S-O yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan sektor swasta.
Abstract. Tourism has great potential to increase Local Revenue, which will have a positive impact on regional finances. Central Java, especially Kebumen Regency, offers interesting opportunities in this sector, especially in Suwuk Beach. This study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method using scoring and percentage-based data analysis from the results of a Likert scale questionnaire, as well as the preparation of a SWOT analysis. The study found that the strengths of Suwuk Beach lie in its natural beauty, cool atmosphere, strategic location, facilities such as rides, Coastguard, danger areas, affordable tickets, beach cleanliness, directions, and the availability of places of worship. Weaknesses include limited accommodation, lack of tour guides, simple stalls, lack of transportation, no CCTV, distant health services, lack of promotion, investment, and storage facilities. Opportunities include community support, public facilities, unique accessories, available toll roads, transportation to the beach, government policies, and participation from MSMEs. Dangers to watch out for include illegal levies, competition with other tourist destinations, environmental damage in the coastal area, winding roads, and high waves. It is recommended to implement a management strategy using the S-O approach which involves collaboration between the community, government and private sector.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan TIK, Inflasi, dan Suku Bunga terhadap PDB Indonesia
Authors: Rafif Baihaqi  , Dewi Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah makroekonomi yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai PDB tahun berjalan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi bergantung pada perkembangan faktor-faktor produksi yaitu; modal, tenaga kerja dan teknologi. Dalam lima belas tahun terakhir Inflasi dan Suku Bunga mengalami fluktuasi, sedangkan IPTIK mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini membuat penulis ingin mengetahui fenomena new economy tentang pengaruh yang diberikan secara bersama-sama oleh variabel yang mengalami fluktuasi dan yang mengalami peningkatan terhadap PDB. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menelaah pengaruh IPTIK, Inflasi dan Suku bunga terhadap PDB. Adapun variabel dependen adalah PDB ADHK 2010 menurut lapangan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series yang diperoleh dari BPS dan BI tahun 2008 - 2022. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,982482. Adapun persamaan ekonometrika nya adalah Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan IPTIK, Inflasi, dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB. Adapun secara parsial, baik IPTIK maupun Suku Bunga berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap PDB. Sedangkan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB.
Abstract. Economic growth is a macroeconomic problem which is indicated by an increase in the GDP value for the current year. Economic growth depends on the development of production factors, namely; capital, labor and technology. In the last fifteen years, inflation and interest rates have fluctuated, while ICT has increased. This makes the author want to know the new economy phenomenon regarding the influence exerted jointly by variables that experience fluctuations and those that experience increases on GDP. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis to examine the influence of ICT, inflation and interest rates on GDP. The dependent variable is 2010 ADHK GDP according to business field. This research uses time series data obtained from BPS and BI for 2008 - 2022. From the results of the analysis, the coefficient of determination obtained was 0.982482. The econometric equation is The results of this research show that simultaneously ICT, Inflation and Interest Rates have a significant effect on GDP. Partially, both ICT and interest rates have a significant positive effect on GDP. Meanwhile, inflation has no significant effect on GDP.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja: Pentingnya Komunikasi Efektif dalam Keluarga
Authors: Kayla Andini Putri  , Trini Handayani  , Anita Kamilah  , Aji Mulyana
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Adolescent mental health is becoming an increasingly pressing issue that requires serious attention, especially in the context of legal protection. This article discusses the importance of legal protection for adolescent mental health with a focus on the key role of effective communication within the family. Good communication between family members can be the first bulwark in maintaining adolescent mental health. In the context of legal protection, this article discusses various aspects, including adolescents' rights related to mental health, the importance of maintaining communication, and the role of the legal system in providing support for adolescents facing mental challenges. Through in-depth analysis, the article also highlights the implementation of policies and regulations that support the protection of adolescent mental health. The results suggest that strong legal protections can serve as a foundation to promote a holistic approach to adolescent mental health, with effective communication within the family as a key element in such protection efforts. It is hoped that this article will provide further insights into how communication within the family can support legal protections for adolescent mental health, as well as provide a basis for improving the system to better protect the rights and well-being of adolescents in the future
ABSTRAK
Masalah kesehatan mental remaja menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak dan memerlukan perhatian serius, terutama dalam konteks perlindungan hukum. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dengan fokus pada peran kunci komunikasi efektif dalam keluarga. Komunikasi yang baik antar anggota keluarga dapat menjadi benteng pertama dalam menjaga kesehatan mental remaja. Dalam konteks perlindungan hukum, artikel ini membahas berbagai aspek, termasuk hak-hak remaja terkait kesehatan mental, pentingnya menjaga komunikasi, dan peran sistem hukum dalam memberikan dukungan bagi remaja yang menghadapi tantangan mental. Melalui analisis mendalam, artikel ini juga menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan dan regulasi yang mendukung upaya perlindungan kesehatan mental remaja. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang kuat dapat menjadi landasan untuk mendorong pendekatan holistik terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, dengan komunikasi efektif dalam keluarga sebagai elemen utama dalam upaya perlindungan tersebut. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana komunikasi dalam keluarga dapat mendukung perlindungan hukum terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, serta memberikan dasar bagi perbaikan sistem yang lebih baik dalam melindungi hak dan kesejahteraan remaja di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci : Hukum; Keluarga; Kesehatan; Komunikasi; Perlindungan.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram @PinterPolitik terhadap Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa
Authors: Supriadi Yadi , Annisa Gunawan  , Dadi Ahmadi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh media sosial Instagram, khususnya akun @Pinterpolitik, terhadap partisipasi politik mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Media sosial, sebagai platform komunikasi digital, telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam konteks politik. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengaruh akun Instagram @Pinterpolitik sebagai sumber informasi politik bagi mahasiswa dan sejauh mana akun tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi politik mereka dengan menggunakan 5 dimensi yaitu konten, informasi, interaksi, berbagi, dan koneksi. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan dengan pendekan koantitatif dengan paradigma positivism. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data pendukung dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat nilai sigifikansi 0,395 < 0,05 dan perolehan R Square 39,5% yang menunjukkan bahwa akun tersebut hanya menjelaskan sebagian kecil dari variasi tingkat partisipasi politik mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, meskipun akun @Pinterpolitik berkontribusi terhadap partisipasi politik mahasiswa, kontribusinya tidak terlalu besar.
Abstract. This article aims to investigate the influence of Instagram social media, particularly the @Pinterpolitik account, on students' political participation using quantitative methods. Social media, as a digital communication platform, has become an integral part of everyday life, including in the political context. This research focuses on the influence of the @Pinterpolitik Instagram account as a source of political information for students and the extent to which the account affects their level of political participation using Five dimensions namely content, information, interaction, sharing, and connection. This research is classified with a quantitative approach with a positivism paradigm. Data collection using questionnaires and supporting data from literature studies. The results show that there is a significance value of 0.395 <0.05 and the acquisition of R Square 39.5% which indicates that the account only explains a small part of the variation in the level of student political participation. Thus, although the @Pinterpolitik account contributes to student political participation, the contribution is not too large.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Etika Jurnalistik di Kalangan Jurnalis Media Online di Jakarta
Authors: Tiara Laninda Berliana  , Ika Merdekawati Kusmayadi  , M. Zen Al-Faqih
Published: January 2025

Absrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan persepsi jurnalis tentang etika jurnalistik. Kode etik jurnalistik merupakan landasan moral dan etika sekaligus pedoman jurnalis dalam menjalankan profesinya. Namun disisi lain, pers sering melanggar kode etik jurnalistik dalam setiap pemberitaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kuesioner. Metode penelitian survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner atau angket kepada 92 responden yaitu jurnalis media online di Jakarta yang sudah tersertifikasi melalui Uji Kompetensi Wartawan, baik jenjang wartawan muda, wartawan madya, maupun wartawan utama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan jurnalis media online di Jakarta mengenai etika berada dalam kategori baik, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77%. Artinya, bahwa jurnalis cukup memahami etika jurnalistik. Persepsi jurnalis media online di Jakarta mendapat perolehan rata-rata sebesar 80%. Persepsi paling buruk terlihat pada pertanyaan independensi dan tidak menyalahgunakan profesi serta tidak menerima suap.
Absract. This research aims to examine journalists' knowledge and perception of journalistic ethics. Journalistic codes of ethics serve as both moral foundations and guidelines for journalists in their professional conduct. However, the press often violates these codes in their reporting. This study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach. The survey method involves distributing questionnaires to 92 respondents, namely certified online media journalists in Jakarta who have undergone Journalist Competency Testing, encompassing junior, mid-level, and senior journalists. Results indicate that the knowledge level of online media journalists in Jakarta is categorized as good, with an average score of 77%. Perception among these journalists averages at 80%. The weakest perceptions are observed regarding questions related to independence, refraining from abusing their profession, and rejecting bribery.
Kedudukan Jurnalis Feminis dalam Investigasi Kekerasan Seksual dalam Film She Said
Authors: Armyadi Anggun Salma Fauziah , Arief Permadi  , Aziz Taufik Hirzi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pada tahun 2017, salah seorang produser film Hollywood terkenal yaitu Harvey Weinstein terbukti telah melakukan kejahatan seksual terhadap puluhan perempuan di tempat kerjanya. Kejahatan tersebut berhasil terbongkar melalui investigasi yang dilakukan oleh dua orang jurnalis feminis, yaitu Jodi Kantor dan Megan Twohey. Keberhasilan investigasi yang dilakukan oleh kedua jurnalis tersebut didokumentasikan kedalam sebuah film berjudul She Said. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi atau kedudukan Jodi Kantor dan Megan Twohey yang tergambar dalam film She Said. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan jurnalis feminis dalam film ini digambarkan sebagai seorang feminis yang berupaya menegakkan hak-hak perempuan tertindas di dunia kerja. Posisi kedudukan mereka adalah sebagai pihak yang menuntun dan membawa keadilan bagi para korban kekerasan seksual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah; meskipun perempuan merupakan pihak yang tertindas, para jurnalis dalam film ini mampu menunjukkan sisi lain dari perempuan yang kuat dan mampu bertindak sesuai dengan kehendaknya sendiri.
Absract. In 2017, one of Hollywood's popular film makers, Harvey Weinstein, was demonstrated to have committed sexual violations against handfuls of ladies in his working environment. The botch was effectively revealed through an examination conducted by two women's activist writers, Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey. The victory of the examination conducted by the two writers was reported in a film entitled She Said. This ponder points to decide the position or standing of Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey as delineated within the film She Said. The strategy used in this ponder could be a subjective strategy with the Sara Plants Basic Talk Investigation approach. The comes about of this ponder show that the position of women's activist writers in this film is delineated as a feminist who looks for to maintain the rights of persecuted ladies within the world of work. Their position is as the party that leads and brings equity to casualties of sexual savagery. The conclusion of this ponder is; indeed in spite of the fact that ladies are the persecuted party, the writers in this film are able to appear another side of ladies who are solid and able to act agreeing to their claim will.
Makna Diri Jurnalis dalam Peliputan Bencana yang Membahayakan Keselamatan Jiwa
Authors: Firmansyah  , Septiawan Santana Kurnia  , Kiki Zakiah  , Didi Permadi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Dalam situasi bencana, jurnalis dianggap mempertaruhkan keselamatannya karena harus melakukan peliputan di zone berbahaya. Penelitian ini mencoba memandang jurnalisme kebencanaan dalam perspektif jurnalis yang memaknai profesionalitasnya ketika melakukan peliputan bencana yang membahayakan keselamatannya. Maka penelitian ini melakukan pendekatan fenomenologis pada jurnalis yang memaknai diri dan profesinya ketika situasi bencana. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 30 jurnalis dan juga FGD kepada beberapa jurnalis sebagai informan yang memiliki pengalaman pernah melakukan peliputan di lokasi bencana. Penelitian melakukan analisis dengan mencoba menemukan pemaknaan jurnalis dalam meliput bencana secara holistik. Melalui analisis fenomenologis interpretatif (IPA), penelitian mencoba mengeksplorasi bagaimana jurnalis memahami profesinya ketika bencana. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kategorisasi motif, pengalaman, dan makna jurnalis. Informan mengemukakan sejumlah motif, yakni advokasi dan profesionalitas. Kemudian adanya pengalaman keterancaman pada jurnalis. Pemaknaan diri jurnalis terhadap profesinya perlu didukung oleh regulasi yang dapat menjamin keselamatan jurnalis ketika peliputan di daerah bencana.
Abstract. In a disaster situation, journalists are considered to be risking their safety because they have to cover in a dangerous zone. This study tries to view journalism in a disaster situation from the perspective of journalists who interpret their professionalism when covering a disaster that endangers their safety. Therefore, this study uses a phenomenological approach to journalists who interpret themselves and their profession during a disaster situation. Primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 30 journalists and also FGDs with several journalists as informants who have experience covering disaster locations. The study conducted an analysis by trying to find the meaning of journalists in covering disasters holistically. Through interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), the study tried to explore how journalists understand their profession during a disaster. The results of the study produced a categorization of motives, experiences, and meanings of journalists. Informants put forward a number of motives, namely advocacy and professionalism. Then there is the experience of being threatened by journalists. The meaning of journalists' self-interpretation of their profession needs to be supported by regulations that can guarantee the safety of journalists when covering disaster areas