bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURA PARA A ESCOLA PRIMÁRIA E EDUCAÇÃO DO CIDADÃO REPUBLICANO, NA REVISTA DE ENSINO (SP-BRASIL) - 1902/1918
Authors: Mortatti Maria do Rosário Longo
Published: September 2018

Resumo Visando a contribuir para compreender aspectos inexplorados da história da literatura infantil, do ensino de leitura e escrita e da educação no Brasil, enfoca-se a Seção “Literatura infantil” da Revista de Ensino, editada entre 1902 e 1918, pela Associação Beneficente do Professorado Público Paulista. Por meio da análise da configuração dos textos publicados na Seção, constata-se que as traduções/adaptações, paráfrases ou textos originais de autores brasileiros ou estrangeiros integram o corpus precursor da literatura infantil brasileira, tendo contribuído para disseminar a concepção de literatura infantil oscilante entre gênero didático e gênero literário, articuladamente à função da escola primária, no projeto republicano de modernização social e cultural necessária à construção da nação.
UMA HISTÓRIA DAS CIÊNCIAS FÍSICAS, QUÍMICAS E NATURAIS NO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO (1882-1950)
Authors: Alves Eva Maria Siqueira , Gama João Paulo Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Resumo Investigar o processo de organização das cadeiras de Ciências Físicas, Químicas e Naturais no período de 1882 a 1950 é o objetivo desse artigo. Para tanto utilizamos como fontes textos normativos da legislação que regulam essas cadeiras no ensino secundário, notadamente em Sergipe, documentos manuscritos como atas, ofícios, relatórios, livro de visitas, dentre outros salvaguardados no Centro de Educação e Memória do Atheneu Sergipense - Cemas, e fotografias de professores em excursões, aulas, laboratórios, gabinetes, reuniões. As palavras e imagens revelam os programas de ensino, os personagens atuantes da história, os momentos que necessitaram registrar práticas das suas aulas no processo de constituição e consolidação das Ciências Físicas, Químicas e Naturais no ensino secundário sergipano.
HORACE LANE: CONSULTOR DA INSTRUÇÃO PÚBLICA PAULISTA E PARTICIPAÇÃO NA EXPOSIÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE ST. LOUIS (1885-1912)
Authors: Silva Ivanilson Bezerra da
Published: September 2018

Resumo O artigo analisa a atuação de Horace Manley Lane na instrução pública paulista entre os anos de 1885-1912. Pontuamos que Horace Lane, como consultor da educação pública paulista, foi um dos articuladores da presença de Oscar Thompson e Carlos Reis na Exposição Internacional de St. Louis em 1904. Além disso, acentuamos que a relação entre eles se dava em torno da educação, porém a de Horace Lane e Carlos Reis era fortalecida através da maçonaria. Além dos relatórios encaminhados por Horace Lane aos Trustees nos Estados Unidos, trazemos para a discussão o documento: Education in the State of São Paulo muito pouco conhecido no âmbito da História da Educação, e que representa uma importante fonte, que do nosso ponto de vista, materializa a atuação de Horace Lane como consultor da instrução pública paulista.
LA PRENSA PEDAGÓGICA EN LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DEL PASADO EDUCATIVO: EL CASO DE LA REVISTA ESCUELAS DE ESPAÑA (1929-1936)
Authors: Santos Rosa Ortiz de , Egido Luis Torrego
Published: September 2018

Resumen Escuelas de España es una de las revistas pedagógicas más representativas de la educación y de las escuelas de la Segunda República en España. La revisión de los estudios internacionales sobre la prensa pedagógica evidencia el escaso tratamiento de la revista por parte de la investigación histórico-educativa. Este artículo pretende contribuir a paliar esa carencia, pues en él se realiza un análisis descriptivo de la publicación, partiendo de su valor como patrimonio pedagógico que permite investigar la educación y la renovación pedagógica realizadas desde 1929 hasta 1936. Se estudian su origen, propósitos y características, la estructura, las secciones y los contenidos, así como a sus protagonistas, destacando a los tres maestros que la fundaron y dirigieron.
Características da avaliação auditiva na síndrome de Williams: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Liliane Aparecida Fagundes , Kim Chong Ae , Matas Carla Gentile
Published: September 2018

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura quais são as características da avaliação audiológica clínica de indivíduos com síndrome de Williams. Estratégia de pesquisa Inicialmente foi determinada a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: “Quais são as características da avaliação auditiva clínica em indivíduos com síndrome de Williams?”. A partir desta, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em 4 bases de dados, utilizando-se dos seguintes descritores: síndrome de Williams (Williams syndrome), perda auditiva (hearing loss) e audiologia (audiology). Critérios de seleção Foram selecionados artigos com nível de evidência 1 ou 2, publicados na íntegra nos idiomas português brasileiro ou inglês. Análise dos dados Foram analisados os resultados obtidos nos testes auditivos utilizados na rotina clínica, incluindo: imitanciometria, audiometria tonal, emissões otoacústicas e potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico. Resultados 209 estudos foram encontrados, porém apenas 12 contemplaram os critérios de inclusão para o estudo. Foi possível observar prevalência de curva timpanométrica do tipo A, que pode ocorrer juntamente com ausência de reflexos acústicos, perda auditiva neurossensorial de grau leve a moderado acometendo principalmente as frequências altas, emissões otoacústicas ausentes ou de menor amplitude e potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico sem alteração retrococlear. Conclusão O comprometimento coclear é comum em indivíduos com síndrome de Williams e as principais alterações na avaliação auditiva nesta população são a ausência das emissões otoacústicas e dos reflexos acústicos bem como a presença de perda auditiva neurossensorial de grau leve a moderado principalmente nas frequências altas na audiometria tonal.
Impressões auditivas da voz do professor na percepção de alunos, professores e leigos
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Luiza Vilar , Medeiros Adriane Mesquita de , Teixeira Leticia Caldas
Published: September 2018

RESUMO Objetivo Comparar as impressões auditivas de estudantes, professores e leigos para a voz, na docência do ensino fundamental. Métodos Estudo transversal formado por três grupos: 104 alunos; 40 professores e 40 não professores. O objeto de estudo foi um banco de 14 vozes, composto pela voz de uma atriz. Os participantes assinalaram as vozes preferidas para uma professora do ensino fundamental, indicando se eram agradáveis, motivadoras e capazes de despertar atenção. Resultados As vozes preferidas foram de qualidade vocal neutra (95,1%), pitch grave (75%) e velocidade lenta (67,9%), consideradas agradáveis, motivadoras e capazes de despertar atenção. As vozes menos escolhidas foram soprosa moderada (98,4%) e intensa (97,3%), rugosa leve (94,6%), moderada (94,0%) e intensa (94,6%), com articulação de fala imprecisa (94,0%), todas com psicodinâmica vocal negativa. A voz grave foi, proporcionalmente, a mais escolhida pelos professores (95%). As vozes de velocidade lenta, intensidade forte e soprosa leve foram mais assinaladas pelos leigos (90%, 52,5% e 37,5%) e os alunos indicaram menos as vozes rugosas leves e moderadas (1,9%). Conclusão Vozes de qualidade vocal neutra, de pitch grave e com velocidade de fala lenta são as preferidas para uma professora do ensino fundamental, consideradas agradáveis, motivadoras e capazes de despertar a atenção. Vozes com articulação de fala imprecisa, rugosas e soprosas moderadas e intensas não são bem aceitas e a psicodinâmica é negativa. Professores valorizam mais o pitch grave; leigos, a velocidade de fala lenta, soprosidade leve e intensidade forte e os alunos são os que mais avaliam negativamente as vozes rugosas.
A EMERGÊNCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE OPERACIONAL: REDES, LIQUIDEZ E CAPITALISMO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Sigahi Tiago Fonseca Albuquerque Cavalcanti , Saltorato Patrícia
Published: September 2018

RESUMO: Este artigo explora como novas formas de capital e de organização da vida humana têm contribuído para a construção de um cenário fértil para a consolidação de uma universidade operacional, competitiva e heterônoma dentro do contexto do capitalismo acadêmico. Para isso, realizou-se, inicialmente, um paralelo entre o “novo espírito do capitalismo” de Boltanski e Chiapello, a “sociedade em rede” de Castells e a “modernidade líquida” de Bauman, explorando questões relacionadas ao esfacelamento das relações humanas e de trabalho. Tendo como pano de fundo as questões levantadas por esses autores, buscou-se entender as consequências dessas transformações para a universidade, retratando a Universidade Operacional como uma expressão de uma sociedade líquida-reticular. Por fim, buscou-se analisar tais mudanças sob a perspectiva da teoria do capitalismo acadêmico, explorando suas origens e expressões contemporâneas no Brasil; assim como as maneiras pelas quais uma rede de atores internos e externos à universidade têm se engajado no processo de redefinição das fronteiras entre o público e o privado. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para o avanço acerca do entendimento da situação atual da educação superior brasileira subsidiando o de(com)bate sobre a desconfiguração da universidade aprofundada no contexto do capitalismo acadêmico.
ESTRUTURA E CONSCIÊNCIA DE CLASSE OPERÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Löwy Michael
Published: September 2018

Originalmente publicado em francês, no Cahier Internatinaux de Sociologie, em 1970, este artigo foi traduzido especialmente para este Dossiê, com o objetivo apresentar para as novas gerações as reflexões e a pesquisa, no campo da sociologia do trabalho, de um jovem estudante da USP que, posteriormente, se tornaria um dos mais importantes autores das ciências sociais brasileiras. Nesse sentido, o texto tem um valor histórico inigualável, sem perder a atualidade de sua problemática. O objetivo do artigo é elucidar alguns problemas relativos à estrutura da consciência de classe de um grupo de trabalhadores presente num congresso sindical de 1959. A referência teórica para esta empreita é o marxismo, perspectiva que, na época da pesquisa, estava alheia ao meio acadêmico.
MICHAEL LÖWY E A SOCIOLOGIA DO TRABALHO: a descoberta da consciência de classe do operariado
Authors: Festi Ricardo
Published: September 2018

O artigo busca analisar e problematizar a rápida passagem do jovem Michael Löwy pela sociologia do trabalho, quando realizou, em 1959, uma pesquisa sobre as atitudes e a consciência operária entre dirigentes sindicais metalúrgicos. Para isso, contextualiza esse estudo no curso do processo de institucionalização da sociologia brasileira, em particular o desenvolvimento das pesquisas acerca da indústria e do trabalho realizadas na Universidade de São Paulo, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Como conclusão, pode-se afirmar que Löwy apresentou, já àquela época, num manuscrito até então desconhecido, uma possível alternativa ao estilo de sociologia vigente na USP. As reflexões e conclusões deste artigo estão ancoradas em consultas realizadas em arquivos e numa entrevista com o próprio autor.
A DIMENSÃO ESQUECIDA: a questão da agência no trabalho do corte da cana de açúcar
Authors: Santos Júnior Jaime
Published: September 2018

Ao fixar o interesse analítico nos elos que unem a experiência do trabalho e os processos constitutivos de identidades, a pesquisa buscou flagrar as pequenas, mas subjetivamente importantes formas de mediação e cálculo envolvidos nas estratégias de ação de trabalhadores do corte da cana de açúcar. Os resultados sugerem que, conquanto o traço saliente desse contexto seja o da precariedade, os significados atribuídos ao trabalho deixam entrever as fissuras que denotam a capacidade de agência dos indivíduos na condução das suas vidas, distante de uma imagem que os toma como meros espectadores da história.
Latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis in children and adolescents
Authors: Ishikawa Cassia Satsuki , Matsuo Olivia Mari , Sarno Flavio
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the characteristics of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection. Methods: A retrospective study, between 2012 and 2015, with data from patients of Programa Einstein na Comunidade de Paraisópolis. To evaluate possible factors associated with patient's sex and diagnoses of tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection, χ2 or Fisher's exact tests were used for qualitative variables, and Mann-Whitney test for quantitative or ordinal qualitative variables. Results: A total of 77 patients were evaluated. Age ranged from 6 months to 13.4 years, with a majority of males (54.5%), aged zero to 4 years (54.5%), diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (64.9%), and classified as eutrophic (71.2%). The tuberculin test was positive in 92% and in most cases the values were above 10mm (68.0%). Approximately three-quarters of chest X-ray tests were normal (72.7%). After chest X-ray, computed tomography of thorax was the most ordered exam (29.9%), followed by smear and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the gastric aspirate (28.6%). The frequencies of altered chest X-ray (70.4% versus 4.0%), computed tomography of thorax requests (55.6% versus 16.0%) and other tests requested (81.5% versus 38.0%) were significantly higher in patients with a diagnosis of tuberculosis, relative to those with latent tuberculosis infection, respectively. Conclusion: In our sample, proportions of altered chest X-ray, and performing computed tomography of thorax and other tests in patients diagnosed with tuberculosis were higher than in those with latent tuberculosis infection.
Analysis of the muscle tissue of Wistar rats submitted to the sciatic nerve compression model and cryotherapy
Authors: Karvat Jhenifer , Kakihata Camila Mayumi Martin , Vieira Lizyana , Silva José Luis da Conceição , Ribeiro Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko , Brancalhão Rose Meire Costa , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effects of right sciatic nerve compression and cryotherapy on muscle tissue. Methods: We used 42 male Wistar rats, subdivided in the following Groups Control, Injury 3, Injury 8 and Injury 15 submitted to nerve compression and euthanized in the 3rd, 8th and 15th day after surgery. The Cryotherapy Injury 3 was entailed treatment with cryotherapy by immersion of the animal in recipient for 20 minutes during 1 day, then animals were euthanized at the 3rd day after surgery, and the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 was treated for 6 days, and euthanized at the 8th and 15th day after surgery. Functional evaluation was performed by the grasping strength of the right pelvic limb. The right tibialis anterior muscles were evaluated for mass, smaller diameter and cross-sectional area. In the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 groups, the hydroxyproline was dosed in the right soles. Results: In the compression there was a significant difference in the Injury Groups compared with the Control Group (p<0.05). In the smaller diameter, the compression in Control Group was higher than Injury 8 (p=0.0094), Injury 15 (p=0.002) and Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001) groups. The comparison between groups with euthanasia in the same post-operative period, a significant difference (p=0.0363) was seen in day 8th after surgery, and this result in Cryotherapy Injury Group was greater than Injury Group. In the fiber area, Control Group was also higher than the Injury 8 (p=0.0018), the Injury 15 (p<0.001) and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001). In hydroxyproline, no significant difference was seen between groups. Conclusion: Nerve damage resulted in decreased muscle strength and trophism, the cryotherapy delayed hypotrophy, but this effect did not persist after cessation of treatment.
EVALUATION OF USABILITY OF MAPS OF DIFFERENT SCALES PRESENTED IN AN IN-CAR ROUTE GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Ramos Ana Paula Marques , Pugliesi Edmur Azevedo , Oliveira Renan Furlan de , Tachibana Vilma Mayumi , Decanini Mônica Modesta Santos
Published: September 2018

Abstract Noise from the information communication process produced by the interfaces of navigation systems has overloaded drivers' cognitive processing systems and increased the probability of traffic accidents. This work evaluates the usability of maps of different scales in a prototype route guidance and navigation system. The maps were designed on basic cartographic communication principles, such as perceptive grouping and figure-ground segregation, as well drivers’ requirements for performing a tactical task. Two different scales were adopted, 1:3,000 and 1:6,000, and the maps implemented in the prototype. A total of 52 subjects (26 males and 26 females) participated in an experiment performed in a driving simulator. The maps describe an urban route composed of 13 simple and complex maneuvers. The drivers’ mental workload was measured in terms of visual demand, navigational error and subjective preference. Results reveal that the usability of maps is influenced by map scale variation, and this is related to maneuver complexity. Also, an association between drivers’ visual demand and gender was found, and this was related to drivers’ spatial ability. More implications are presented and discussed.
Students’ Cognitive and Attitude of Secondary School in Learning Global Warming using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) based on Gender
Authors: Aldila Melvin , Tapilouw Fransisca Sudargo , Sanjaya Yayan
Published: September 2018

This study was intended to investigate students’ cognitive and attitude of secondary school in learning global warming using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) based on gender. This study was conducted at one of bilingual boarding school in Bandung. This study uses the quasi-experimental method with matching pretest-posttest comparison group design while the number of subject in the girl class is 15 (N=15) and in the boy class is 15 (N=15). Data was gained through a cognitive test which measured by Bloom's taxonomy cognitive level (C1-C6), a questionnaire which measured by Test of Science Related Attitude (TOSRA). The result shows that student who learns global warming using STAD has an improvement on their cognitive score, especially in the girl class. Meanwhile, girl class has higher students’ attitude result in three scales of TOSRA that are; attitude to scientific inquiry, adoption of a scientific attitude, and enjoyment of science lessons. Along with the students’ cognitive result, girl class also has a better science-related attitude than the boy class. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between students’ cognitive and attitude at the girl and boy class in learning global warming using STAD.
Effect of temperature variation on repeatability positioning of a robot when assembling parts with cylindrical surfaces
Authors: Kluz R. , Kubit A. , Sęp J. , Trzepieciński T.
Published: September 2018

In this paper, the effect of the errors induced by temperature changes on the repeatability positioning error of an industrial robot
is analysed. It has been shown that after the stabilization of the thermal conditions, these errors can be identified with the systematic errors. It has also been shown that if the ambient temperature cannot be sufficiently stabilized, the temperature errors can be
described using a normal or uniform probability distribution. Depending on the choice of a point in the robot’s workspace and
temperature fluctuations, these errors can comprise a small share of the total error of the robot. Then the total repeatability positioning error can be approximated with sufficient accuracy by a normal probability distribution or it can comprise the dominant
component of this error. In this case, the total error can be approximated using a flat normal distribution. It has been shown that,
depending on the choice of location in the workspace in which the assembly operation is carried out, it is possible to obtain both
different probabilities of assembling the parts correctly and a different effect of errors caused by slight temperature changes on
the value of those probabilities. The results found indicate the potential possibility of increasing the reliability of the process by
proposing the selection of the location in the robot workspace which has the lowest sensitivity to errors ascribed to changes in
temperature
Comparison of personality characteristics of nursing students with tattoo-piercing situations
Authors: KÖSE Selmin , DOĞAN Pınar , GÖKTAŞ Sonay , YILDIZ Tülin
Published: September 2018

Purpose: The aim of this study is to perform a comparison of the personality characteristics of nursing students and their status regarding tattoos and piercings.Materials and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of the students of the nursing departments of one private and one public university in the year 2016-2017 (n=718). Data for the study was collected using an Information Form and the Hacettepe Personality Inventory via face to face interviews. Results: 8.9% of the students were found to have tattoos, and 11% were found to have piercings. When the mean scores taken by the participants from the Hacettepe Personality Inventory were compared according to their status regarding having tattoos and piercings, a statistically significant difference to the advantage of those without tattoos was found in the social adaptation dimension. No differences in the Hacettepe Personality Inventory mean scores of the students were found according to their status regarding having piercings.Conclusion: A majority of the students were found to not have tattoos and piercings. No significant difference could be found between the tattoo/piercing statuses of the students and their personality characteristics. These results are thought to be related to the cultural values the students were raised with and the dynamics of the society they live in.
Comparison of logistic EuroSCORE, SYNTAX and EuroSCORE II for predicting 1-year mortality in patients underwent coronary bypass surgery
Authors: ATAY Mehmet , AÇIKGÖZ Burak , SAYDAM Onur , KAVALA Ali Aycan , TÜRKYILMAZ Saygın , BAKUY Vedat , GÜRSOY Mete , GÜLMALIYEV Cabir , UNGAN İsmail , AKGÜL Ahmet
Published: September 2018

Objectives: EuroSCORE II, logistic EuroSCORE and SYNTAX scores were compared in patients who underwent CABG in order to find the ideal scoring system for mortality.Methods: This retrospective study attempted to examine the preoperative demographic characteristics, echocardiographic findings, operation notes and files, perfusion cards and observation notes of 228 patients who had undergone CABG surgery in our clinic.Results: It was found that predictive point of SYNTAX score was greater than 27.5 (>27.5), the logistic regression (LR +) value was 1.5 in order to determine mortality rate.  Predictive value of EuroSCORE II was higher than 1.82 (>1.82) and LR+ value was 2.20. It was found that EuroSCORE II was enough to predict one-year mortality rate although its positive predictive value was low. Predictive value of logistic EuroSCORE was higher than 5.71 (>5.71) and the LR+ value was 5.13 to assess the mortality rate. Logistic EuroSCORE was also sufficient to predict one-year mortality rate.Conclusion: Logistic EuroSCORE was found to be the most effective scoring system in predicting one-year mortality in this study. We conclude that randomized clinical trials need to be performed in order to find an ideal cardiac risk scoring system.
PCR-SSP tekniğine dayalı laboratuvar yapımı HLA-B*27 optimizasyonu ve test kiti geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞAÇAR Ramazan , KELLECİ Bekir Mehmet , ÖZKARS Mehmet Yaşar , ADANIR İlkay , ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: September 2018

AAmaç: Çalışmada Ankilozan spondilit ve diğer spondiloartropatilerin moleküler tanısında kullanılmak üzere güvenilir, ekonomik ve rutin kullanıma uygun laboratuvar yapımı (in-house) HLA-B*27 PCR-SSP tanı kiti geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27 pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 olmak üzere toplam 565 olgu dahil edildi. HLA-B*27 tipleme için sekansa spesifik primerler ve beta globin gen bölgesinden yararlanılarak dizayn edilen internal kontrol primer çifti kullanılarak PCR optimizasyonu gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: HLA-B*27’si pozitif olan olgularda, %2’lik agaroz jelinde 273 bç internal kontrol bandının ilerisinde 149 bç’lik spesifik bant olmak üzere çift bant, B*27 negatif hastalarda ise sadece 273 bç’lik internal kontrol bandı saptandı. Ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27’si pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 bireyin sonuçları ile tarafımızdan geliştirilen PCR-SSP kiti kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçların tamamen uyumlu olması nedeniyle sensitivite ve spesifite %100 olarak belirlendi. Geliştirdiğimiz laboratuvar yapımı PCR-SSP kitinin maliyetinin, ticari kitlere göre en az 50 kat daha ucuz olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27’si pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 olgunun tamamında, geliştirdiğimiz yöntemle de birebir uyumlu sonuçlar elde edildi. Bu bulgular geliştirdiğimiz kitin güvenilir, ekonomik ve rutin kullanıma uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.
Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a Flash Glucose Monitoring System for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Intensive Insulin Treatment in Sweden
Authors: Bilir S Pinar , Hellmund Richard , Wehler Beth , Li Huimin , Munakata Julie , Lamotte Mark
Published: September 2018

Flash glucose monitoring – an alternative to traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) – prevents hypoglycaemic events without impacting glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c).21Given the potential benefits, this study assessed the cost-effectiveness of using flash monitoring versus SMBG alone in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) receiving intensive insulin treatment in Sweden.Methods:This study used the IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model (IQVIA CDM, v9.0) to simulate the impact of flash monitoring versus SMBG over 50 years from the Swedish societal perspective. Trial data informed cohort data, intervention effects, and resource utilisation; literature and Tandvårds-Läkemedelförmånsverket (TLV) sources informed utilities and costs. Scenario analyses explored the effect of key base case assumptions.Results:In base case analysis, direct medical costs for flash monitor use were SEK1,222,333 versus SEK989,051 for SMBG use. Flash monitoring led to 0.80 additional quality-adjusted life years (QALYs; 13.26 versus 12.46 SMBG) for an incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of SEK291,130/QALY. ICERs for all scenarios remained under SEK400,000/QALY.Conclusion:Hypoglycaemia and health utility benefits due to flash glucose monitoring may translate into economic value compared to SMBG. With robust results across scenario analyses, flash monitoring may be considered cost-effective in a Swedish population of T1D intensive insulin users.
Cost Calculation for a Flash Glucose Monitoring System for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using Intensive Insulin – a UK Perspective
Authors: Hellmund Richard , Weitgasser Raimund , Blissett Deirdre
Published: September 2018

Aims:Estimate the costs associated with flash glucose monitoring as a replacement for routine self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using intensive insulin, from a UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective.Methods:The base-case cost calculation used the frequency of SMBG and healthcare resource use observed in the REPLACE trial. Scenario analyses considered SMBG at the flash monitoring frequencies observed in the REPLACE trial (8.3 tests per day) and a real-world analysis (16 tests per day).Results:Compared with 3 SMBG tests per day, flash monitoring would cost an additional £585 per patient per year, offset by a £776 reduction in healthcare resource use, based on reductions in emergency room visits (41%), ambulance call-outs (66%) and hospital admissions (77%) observed in the REPLACE trial. Per patient, the estimated total annual cost for flash monitoring was £191 (13.4%) lower than for SMBG. In the scenarios based on acquisition cost alone, flash monitoring was cost-neutral versus 8.3 SMBG tests per day (5% decrease) and cost-saving at higher testing frequencies.Conclusion:From a UK NHS perspective, for patients with T2DM using intensive insulin, flash monitoring is potentially cost-saving compared with routine SMBG irrespective of testing frequency. Keywords
Not all Who Wander are Lost: A/r/tographic Walking as Contemplative Inquiry
Authors: Blinne Kristen C.
Published: September 2018

This essay explores the relationship between walking and writing, utilizing performative poetry as an a/r/tographic mode of contemplative inquiry.
Too Subtle for Words: Doing Wordless Narrative Research
Authors: Horwat Jeff
Published: September 2018

Inspired by the wordless novels of early twentieth century Belgian artist Frans Masereel, this paper introduces wordless narrative research, a dynamic method of inquiry that uses visual storytelling to study, explore, and communicate personal narratives, cultural experiences, and emotional content too nuanced for language. While wordless narrative research can be useful for exploring a range of social phenomenon, it can be particularly valuable for exploring preverbal constructions of lived experiences, including trauma, repressed memories, and other forms of emotional knowledge often times only made accessible through affective or embodied modalities. This paper explores the epistemological claims of the method while describing five considerations for doing wordless narrative research. The paper concludes with a presentation of an excerpt of There is No (W)hole (Horwat, 2015), a surreal wordless autoethnographic allegory, as an example of wordless narrative research.
An Analysis of Academic Libraries’ Participation in 21st Century Library Trends
Authors: Catalano Amy Jo , Glasser Sarah , Caniano Lori , Caniano William , Paretta Lawrence
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Objective – As academic libraries evolve to meet the changing needs of students in the digital age, the emphasis has shifted from the physical book collection to a suite of services incorporating innovations in teaching, technology, and social media, among others. Based on trends identified by the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and other sources, the authors investigated the extent to which academic libraries have adopted 21st century library trends.

Methods – The authors examined the websites of 100 Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member libraries, their branches, and 160 randomly selected academic libraries to determine whether they adopted selected 21st century library trends.

Results – Results indicated that ARL member libraries were significantly more likely to adopt these trends, quite possibly due to their larger size and larger budgets.

Conclusion – This research can assist librarians, library directors, and other stakeholders in making the case for the adoption or avoidance of particular 21st century library trends, especially where considerable outlay of funds is necessary.
Efficacy of phonemic training program in rehabilitation of Persian-speaking children with auditory processing disorder: a single subject study
Authors: Negin Ehsan , Mohammadkhani Ghassem , Jalaie Shohreh , Jarollahi Farnoush
Published: September 2018

Background and Aim: One of the most prevalent problems in auditory processing disorder (APD) is in decoding. This problem is at the phonemic level and can difficulties in spelling, reading, speech processing disorder, responding delay, phonemic identification, memory, and manipulation. One of the training approaches for decoding problems is the phonemic training program. Considering high prevalence of decoding problems and lack of evaluation of the Persian version of the phonemic training program, this study investigated its efficacy in a child with APD.Methods: This is a single-subject interventional study. A child with APD was selected and evaluated with Persian version of Phonemic Synthesis Test and staggered spondee words test at baseline, training, and monitoring phase. Data were analyzed by single-subject study statistics.Results: All results showed absolute efficacy of the training.Conclusion: The phonemic training program was effective in a child with auditory processing disorder.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita yang Mengalami Bencana Tanah Longsor
Authors: Aftrinanto Zuhdan , Hayati Elli Nur Nur , Urbayatun Siti
Published: September 2018

Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is engineering the merger of the energy system of the body and spirituality therapy using the method of tapping on certain points on the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique in improving the quality of life in women who experienced landslide disaster in Purworejo. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design research model. The subjects of this study were six women in Purworejo with criteria aged 20 to 40 years, experienced landslide disaster, and having a low quality of life based on WHOQOL-BREF scale categorization. The experimental group was treated using the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique therapy. Quantitative data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis. Qualitative data analysis is obtained from the observation, interview, worksheet, and evaluation sheet. The results showed that there was a significant increase in quality of life, both in each domain and overall between before and after being treated by SEFT. Based on that results, it can be concluded that the SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) can improve the quality of life of women who experienced a landslide disaster in Purworejo.
Management of constipation in preventing urinary tract infections in children: a concise review
Authors: ZAFFANELLO Marco , BANZATO Claudia , PİACENTİNİ Giorgio
Published: September 2018

Objectives: Constipation
is a common problem in children. Chronic
functional constipation (CFC) has been a claimed conditions that may increase
the risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs). Dysfunctional voiding (DV) and lower urinary tract
dysfunctions (LUTD) with chronic constipation are referred to dysfunctional
elimination syndromes (DES). The
aim of the present review is to look at the management of constipation in children
with CFC or DES in reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs.

Methods: We
performed a literature search on electronic databases (Pubmed and Scopus) for
relevant clinical trials investigating the results of one or more treatments
for children’s constipation in the term of UTIs recurrence.

Results: The search
strategy identified 20 valuable clinical trials. The studies are not
homogenous but showed an improvement in UTIs occurrences in children managed
for bowel dysfunction.

Conclusion: In
conclusion, children referred to a pediatric nephrologist for UTIs should
include an inquiry bowel habits and those with a positive assessment for bowel
dysfunction needs the collaboration with a pediatric gastroenterologist with a
multidisciplinary approach.
İleri yaşta saptanan fibröz displazi: olgu sunumu
Authors: DURAL Koray , GÜNAL Nesimi , ZORLU Ekin , Kür Salih , Atasoy Pınar , Özpolat Berkant
Published: September 2018

Fibröz Displazi fibroosseöz
dokunun medüller kemiğin yerini aldığı, özellikle kraniyofasiyal kemikler, uzun
tübüler kemikler ve kosta tutulumu gösteren benign karakterde bir lezyondur. Bu
olgu sunumunda 64 yaşında asemptomatik hastada malign dönüşüm ihtimali, kotta
destrüksiyona ve patolojik kırıklara yol açabilme potansiyeli nedeniyle en bloc
rezeksiyon uygulanan bir hastayı literatür eşliğinde sunduk.
Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması
Authors: TİKİCİ Deniz , ER Sadettin , Tez Mesut
Published: September 2018

Amaç:
Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda kolay
uygulanabilir ve pratik olan ASA (Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması) ve
CCI (Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi) gibi skorlama sistemlerini kullanarak
preoperatif değerlendirme ile mortaliteyi öngörebilmeyi amaçladık.Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Ocak
2014 -Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara
Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi/Acil Cerrahi Kliniğine
başvuran AKC  yapılan 198 hastanın
verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri,
klinik tanıları, uygulanan cerrahi tipi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, komorbiditeler,
ASA ve CCI skorları elektronik veri tabanından elde edildi.Bulgular:198
hastanın 95’i (%47,9) kadın ve 103’ü (%52,1) erkek idi. Ortanca yaş 62 (23 -93)
olarak bulundu. 49(% 24) hastada mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen
hastaların ortanca ASA skoru: 4, CCI: 5 ve mortalite gelişmeyen hastaların
ortanca ASA skoru: 3, CCI: 5 idi. Mortalite için ASA skoru istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulundu (ASA için p=0,001 ve CCI için p=0,611).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın, yüksek riskli hastaların
yönetiminde pratik olarak kullanılabilecek basit ve yararlı veri sağladığına
inanmaktayız. Acil kolorektal cerrahide, mortaliteyi öngörmede ASA skoru hızlı
uygulanabilir ve yeterli bir skorlamadır.
Koncepcja inteligentnego rozwoju (smart development) – wyzwanie dla planowania obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Wójcik Marcin
Published: September 2018

Inteligentny rozwój obszarów wiejskich (rural smart development) jest stosunkowo nową koncepcją w polityce społecznej, ekonomicznej i przestrzennej Unii Europejskiej. Działanie to wpisuje się w obecne trendy planowania rozwoju państw i regionów UE. W oparciu o zintegrowane podejścia strategiczne, które odzwierciedlają priorytety UE, a także potrzeby danego terytorium, programy rozwoju obszarów wiejskich wspierają różne działania społeczne w tym zakresie. Aktywność interesariuszy ma na celu dalszą modernizację obszarów wiejskich, w tym inwestycje w infrastrukturę oraz projekty w zakresie łączności cyfrowej oraz budowy oddolnych inicjatyw lokalnych. Koncepcja inteligentnego rozwoju wsi zakłada generowanie procesów innowacji społecznych i ekonomicznych, a tym samym wzmacnianie zasobów terytorialnych. Istota takiego rozwoju opiera się m.in. na modernizacji usług publicznych za pomocą technologii cyfrowych, a także na lepszym wykorzystaniu wiedzy w inicjatywach społecznych i gospodarczych. Technologie cyfrowe i innowacje społeczne prowadzą do wzrostu jakości życia mieszkańców oraz lepszego wykorzystania zasobów terytorialnych (Barca 2009). Od początku XXI wieku w polityce rozwoju UE, w tym polityce spójności terytorialnej, podkreśla się rolę wiedzy, zakorzenienia, instytucji oraz, co za tym idzie, kultury lokalnej. Zwróciło to uwagę interesariuszy rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego na taki rodzaj działań i spodziewanych efektów, które odnoszą się wprost do dynamiki miejsc, ich charakteru, zróżnicowania, zmienności, jak również różnej ich odporności/wrażliwości na procesy zachodzące w otoczeniu. Cele polityki przestrzennej, zawarte m.in. w Strategii „Europa 2020”, muszą być zatem na tyle elastyczne, aby można było realizować potrzeby społeczne ludzi zamieszkujących różne obszary wiejskie wspólnoty. W artykule poruszono kwestię genezy koncepcji inteligentnego rozwoju oraz jej wiejskiego kontekstu. Określono również procesy przemian społecznych, które stanowią ogólne płaszczyzny oddziaływania koncepcji inteligentnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich.
Innowacyjność i aktywność społeczna w rozwoju obszarów wiejskich Pomorza – przykład zagród edukacyjnych
Authors: Czapiewska Gabriela
Published: September 2018

Współczesna wieś nie może ograniczać się jedynie do rozwoju produkcji rolniczej. W nowoczesnej gospodarce niezbędne jest wnoszenie wartości dodanej do oferowanych produktów lub usług (m.in. innowacyjność). Ogólnopolska Sieć Zagród Edukacyjnych jest przykładem innowacyjnego przedsięwzięcia sieciowego w zakresie rozwoju obszarów wiejskich i aktywności społecznej. Za innowacje zwykło się uważać zmiany w aspekcie gospodarczym i społecznym, a za takie można uznać tworzenie zagród edukacyjnych, których ideą jest popularyzacja rolniczego oblicza wsi z wykorzystaniem zasobów lokalnych. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu przede wszystkim zaprezentowanie aspektów funkcjonowania zagród edukacyjnych na obszarach wiejskich Pomorza jako przykładu innowacyjności. Jednym z innowacyjnych kierunków dywersyfikacji wiejskiej gospodarki są usługi edukacyjne, bazujące na potencjale gospodarstwa rolnego. W pierwszej części pracy, na podstawie literatury, ukazano problematykę definiowania innowacji i innowacyjności oraz ich wpływ na rozwój współczesnej wsi. Zobrazowano istotę i znaczenie sieci zagród edukacyjnych. Zakres przestrzenny badań obejmował województwo pomorskie, toteż w części drugiej artykułu scharakteryzowano gospodarstwa badanego regionu, zrzeszone w Ogólnopolskiej Sieci Zagród Edukacyjnych. Oferta edukacyjna prezentowanych gospodarstw wiejskich jest obiecującym nowym kierunkiem działalności uzupełniającym podstawowe źródła dochodu mieszkańców wsi oraz spełniającym szeroko rozumianą misję społeczną.
Polsko-rosyjska wymiana handlowa a sankcje ekonomiczne i embargo
Authors: Fiedorczuk Monika
Published: September 2018

Opracowanie miało na celu określenie wpływu sankcji nałożonych na Rosję w 2014 r. oraz embarga Rosji na wymianę handlową między Polską a Rosją. Przedmiotem badań zaprezentowanych w artykule była wymiana handlowa między Polską a Rosją w latach 2013–2016, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu obowiązywania sankcji i embarga. W analizie wykorzystano dane statystyczne GUS, Rosstat oraz Centrum Analitycznego Administracji Celnej Izby Celnej w Warszawie. Badania dotyczyły wartości obrotów i struktury towarowej polsko-rosyjskiej wymiany handlowej. Analizy wykazały znaczący spadek obrotów handlowych między Polską a Rosją w analizowanym okresie oraz zmiany w strukturze towarowej. Spadek wartości obrotów dotyczył towarów objętych sankcjami i embargiem, ale też surowców naturalnych. W przypadku niektórych sekcji nastąpił wzrost wartości towarów importowanych z Rosji. Jednak ze względu na inne problemy rosyjskiej gospodarki, wynikające m.in. ze spadku ceny ropy naftowej, trudno jednoznacznie określić wpływ samych sankcji i embarga na polsko-rosyjską wymianę handlową.
BENTURAN PERADABAN DAN CARUT- MARUT POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Zain Muhammad
Published: September 2018

The paper aims to view the Huntington's ideas from different perspective that is postmodernism. The writer assumes that Huntington's thesis is much easier to understand if it is placed on postmodernism discourse. The outstanding characteristics of postmodernism are decentralization, deconstruction, de-consensus, and "condemned" modernism that is valued anti humanism and militarism. In postmodemism era, the meaning of the text is not on tire text itself, but it is on the relationship bet·ween the text and the reader. In this era, there is a statement about tire death of the writer (Barthes). Its vieuis thatinter-textuality has became the main source of t1v The relationship, hence, forms and also as the power. means that who form the texts which are relevant to reality, truth, or values is powerful. The postmodernism era is a global era in which all events happened in the world even in the most remote part of the world will be soon known and responded by the citizen of the world.

 

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat ide-ide Huntington dari perspektif yang berbeda yaitu postmodernisme. Penulis berasumsi bahwa tesis Huntington lebih mudah dipahami jika diletakkan pada wacana postmodernisme. Karakteristik postmodernisme yang menonjol adalah desentralisasi, dekonstruksi, de-konsensus, dan modernisme "mengutuk" yang dihargai anti humanisme dan militerisme. Di era postmodemisme, makna teks tidak pada teks itu sendiri, tetapi pada hubungan yang mempererat teks dan pembaca. Di era ini, ada pernyataan tentang kematian sang penulis (Barthes). Visinya bahwa teks-teks telah menjadi sumber utama dari hubungan, maka, bentuk, dan juga sebagai kekuatan. berarti bahwa siapa yang membentuk teks-teks yang relevan dengan realitas, kebenaran, atau nilai yang dominan. Era postmodernisme adalah era global di mana semua peristiwa yang terjadi di dunia bahkan di bagian paling terpencil di dunia akan segera dikenal dan ditanggapi oleh warga dunia.
The Comparison of Scraping, Trichogram, and Taping Techniques for Diagnosis of Demodicosis in Dog (PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK SCRAPING, TRICHOGRAM, DAN TAPING DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS DEMODEKSOSIS PADA ANJING).
Authors: Suartha I Nyoman , Nainggolan Willy Moris , Sidjabat Yekhonya Rehuel , Restiati Ni Made
Published: September 2018

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease which is predilected in skin. Demodicosis in dogs may present local or general clinical symptoms. The success of demodicosis treatment is highly dependent on dog immune conditions, nutritional status, disease status, and routine treatment. The success of the treatment is also affected by the accuracy in the diagnostic technique used. The purpose of this study was to compare the three diagnostic skin examination techniques namely scraping, trichogram, and taping to diagnose cases of demodicosis. A total of 20 dog samples was taken from dog patients that came to Bali Veterinary Clinic, at Prerenan, Badung, Bali, with symptoms of itching, hair loss, skin redness, scale, and hyperpigmentation. Sampling was done by technique of scraping, trichogram, and taping. Scraping technique was done by scraping the skin, trichogram technique was done by pulling hair, and taping technique was done by attaching the tape. The result of Demodex mite isolation from the three diagnostic techniques performed showed scraping technique 5.45 ± 1.05; trichogram technique 1.10 ± 0.91; and taping technique 3.50 ± 0.83 dogs. Its Concluded that scraping technique provides the best diagnostic value for the isolation of Demodex mites compared to the other two.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adayları ile Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuvarı Uygulamaları Dersinde Yapılandırmacı Mikro-Öğretim Uygulamaları: Karma Bir Çalışma
Authors: Durukan Alper , Artun Hüseyin , Bakırcı Hasan
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapılandırmacı öğrenme kuramının 5E öğrenme modelini takip ederek Fen Bilimleri dersi 4. sınıf kazanımlarını kazandırmada laboratuvar araçlarını/gereçlerini kullanan öğretmen adaylarından elde edilen yansımaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu vesileyle de 5E öğrenme modelinin sınıf öğretmenliği programındaki Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuvar Uygulamaları-I dersinde uygulanabilirliği aydınlatılacaktır. Çalışma nitel ve nicel verilerin bütüncül bir yaklaşımla harmanlanmasından dolayı karma desen olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programı 2. sınıfta öğrenim gören 98 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Yapılan bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Fen Bilgisi Laboratuvarı Tutum Ölçeği, Öğretmen Adayı Değerlendirme Rubriği ile eşgüdümlü olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri analizi olarak Fen Bilgisi Laboratuvarı Tutum Ölçeği için bağımlı t-testi, Öğretmen Adayı Değerlendirme Rubriği için dörtlü kategorilendirme ve yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu için ise temalar ve kodlardan yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, etkinlik temelli yapılan bu uygulamanın öğretmen adaylarının laboratuvara yönelik ilgilerini çekmiş ve tutumlarında olumlu yönde bir değişim ortaya çıkmıştır.