bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAIR & SCALP DISORDERS BOOK TWO
Authors:   EUROPEAN WELLNESS ACADEMY, Chan Mike , Alvin Glen , Sison Antonio , Jamora Maria Jasmin
Published: February 2025

This textbook of trichology is a valuable resource for all students, from undergraduate to postgraduate, as well as clinicians. It is comprehensive in its coverage of hair physiology and diseases, with illustrations and pictures to make reading it an enjoyable experience. This textbook fulfils the requirements of medical students with basic science issues. At the same time, clinicians will find it an ideal companion as its content is concise and easy to refer to, while postgraduate students will thrive on its up-to-date data and facts from hair and scalp research. The clinical chapters cover all common and rare diseases in all age groups. The book incorporates various therapeutic modalities, including integrative medicine, cell therapy psychotherapy, and conventional medicine. The chapters are written in a simplified, crisp, practical, and user-friendly style, with many illustrations and classical photographs exhibiting features of selected diseases.
Interest in trichology is developing rapidly, with many doctors and aestheticians establishing exclusive trichology clinics. The volume of patients concerned with hair condition and appearance is ever-increasing. The interest and enthusiasm in this subject continue to grow substantially. Therefore, all dermatology and aesthetic medicine stakeholders must furnish and update themselves in the field of hair and hair diseases. Renowned authors with expertise in trichology have shared their knowledge and experience to make this book a success.
TASAVVUF VA AXLOQ, FALSAFA VA Е’TIQOD
Authors: Axatov Lutfillo
Published: February 2025

Thе еssеncе of philosophical-еthical viеws was analyzеd with thе hеlp of mystical lifе and mystical viеws. Thе dеvеlopmеnt of Sufism is basеd on an irrational approach to thе philosophical undеrstanding of Sufi еthics. An еxamplе of Sufism and sciеntific approachеs to Sufis was considеrеd to undеrstand еthical viеws.
Fundamentos económicos de la especialización inteligente
Authors:   Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Foray Dominique
Published: February 2025

Este artículo trata sobre los fundamentos económicos de la especialización inteligente. Comienza por exponer una visión coherente de los objetivos de este enfoque aplicable a las políticas públicas para, a continuación, analizar las implicaciones y requisitos necesarios para dotar de contenido operativo a dicha conceptualización. La estrategia de especialización inteligente forma parte de la llamada «nueva política industrial» y cuyo objetivo es diseñar y hacer compatibles dos requisitos críticos y algo conflictivos entre sí: identificar prioridades de acuerdo con una lógica vertical (especialización) y poner a trabajar a las fuerzas del mercado para que revelen áreas y dominios en los que seleccionar prioridades. El desafío para las políticas públicas es enorme. Sin embargo, tenemos que ver este desafío como una oportunidad para mejorar el capital humano y crear una bolsa de excelencia burocrática en las administraciones regionales.
Universities and Smart Specialisation: Challenges, Tensions and Opportunities for the Innovation Strategies of European Regions
Authors:   Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, Goddard John , Kempton Louise ,   Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, Vallance Paul ,   Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies
Published: February 2025

This paper suggests that the core principles contained in the Smart Specialisation concept represent a set of challenges, tensions and opportunities for the position of universities in regional innovation strategies. These potential issues are discussed focusing on three particular elements of Smart Specialisation: the collective ‘entrepreneurial process of discovery’; the increased focus on specific areas of R&D and innovation specialisation within a regional economy that can generate distinctive competitive advantage; and the greater interest in trans-regional links and the relationship between territories in the European Union with different specialisations in the development and application of new technologies. The paper also identifies possible future barriers to the engagement of universities with regional Smart Specialisation Strategies.
The Regional State in the Era of Smart Specialisation
Authors:   School of Planning and Geography, Morgan Kevin
Published: February 2025

Smart specialisation signals a new era of regional innovation policy in the EU and constitutes a major challenge to regions, member states and the European Commission. This article explores the challenge in the context of a critical review of regional innovation policy repertoires in the Basque Country and Wales, where active industrial policies have been pursued for thirty years. What a region is capable of doing in the future, the article suggests, partly depends on what it has done in the past and what it has learned from the past. Policy path dependence implies that regions will not be designing their smart specialisation strategies in a vacuum, starting from scratch, and therefore the recent past may be a guide to the near future.
What can Experience with Clusters teach us about Fostering Regional Smart Specialisation?
Authors:   Orkestra, Aranguren Querejeta María José , Wilson James R. ,   Orkestra
Published: February 2025

The new orientation of regional innovation policies in Europe requires the development of research and innovation smart specialisation strategies (RIS3) so as to support Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) investments where there are clear synergies with existing productive capacities and capabilities. RIS3 are advocated in a context where most European regions have established ‘cluster’ policies that seek to facilitate relationships of cooperation between firms and other institutions working in related areas and that share much common ground with the underlying principles of RIS3. Developing and refining RIS3 in theory and practice therefore raises important questions regarding how they relate to clusters and indeed what can be learned from the more established practice of cluster policies for the design and implementation of policies supporting RIS3. The aim of this paper is to explore the links between these two policy agendas. Key synergies among them are explored in the context of each of the steps in Foray et al.’s (2012) Guide to Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialisation and by drawing on two decades of experience with cluster policy in the Basque Country. The paper signals several concrete areas where regional policy-makers might look to their existing cluster policies and clusters when seeking to articulate new regional processes towards smart specialisation strategies.
Complejidad y coordinación en las estrategias territoriales. Reflexiones desde el caso vasco
Authors:   Orkestra, Navarro Arancegui Mikel , Magro Montero Edurne ,   Orkestra
Published: February 2025

Este artículo persigue introducir en la literatura de las estrategias de especialización inteligente el nivel subregional, así como completar el instrumental para el análisis de los procesos en ella manejados hasta ahora. Las regiones no constituyen territorios homogéneos y las estrategias de especialización inteligente deben tomar en consideración tal hecho. El artículo estudia cómo se han aplicado por las instituciones subregionales del País Vasco las estrategias de especialización inteligente, basadas en el empleo de las tecnologías de objetivo genérico para la modernización y diversificación de la estructura productiva, para ver que, aunque no recogido por la literatura, ello ya está empezando a tener lugar y extraer enseñanzas de tal caso. La toma en consideración del nivel subregional todavía aumenta más el grado de complejidad de la gobernanza de los sistemas de innovación. Por eso, el artículo recupera de la literatura de las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación diversos conceptos y distinciones, que posibilitan un mejor análisis de los mecanismos de coordinación y coherencia que deben existir en los sistemas, para superar la fragmentación y elevada especialización de actores, planos institucionales y niveles territoriales que en ellos operan.
The economic fundamentals of smart specialisation
Authors:   Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Foray Dominique
Published: February 2025

This paper builds on the economic fundamentals of smart specialization. It starts explaining a coherent vision of the goals of this policy approach and then, explores the requirements and implications that are consistent with giving an operational content to this conceptualization. The smart specialization strategy is part of the so-called ‘New Industrial Policy’ that aims at designing and make compatible two critical and somewhat conflicting requirements: identifying priorities in a vertical logic (specialization) and keeping market forces working to reveal domains and areas where priorities should be selected. The policy challenge is enormous. However, we need to see this challenge as an opportunity for improving human capital and creating a pocket of bureaucratic excellence in regional administrations.
ECOCARDIOGRAFIA TRANSTORÁCICA NO MANEJO ANESTÉSICO E INTRAOPERATÓRIO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cruz Cynara Karolina Rodrigues da , Mendonça Fabrício Tavares , Dias Gustavo Henrique dos Santos , Gonçalves Inácia Lordelo
Published: February 2025

The anesthetic and intraoperative management of patients undergoing surgical procedures, particularly those of high complexity, requires rigorous monitoring and the ability to promptly respond to hemodynamic changes. In this context, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has emerged as an important imaging tool, allowing real-time assessment of cardiac function. This study aims to review the literature published in the last five years (2020-2025) on the role of TTE in anesthetic and intraoperative management. A narrative literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. The findings of this study affirm that TTE is an essential and promising tool in anesthetic practice, with the potential to optimize hemodynamic management and improve patient safety during surgical procedures. Its integration into the perioperative routine represents a significant advancement in modern anesthesiology, contributing to the reduction of complications and enhancement of clinical outcomes. However, its use should be combined with a critical assessment of the patient’s clinical condition and the technical limitations of the equipment, ensuring the selection of the best strategy for each case.
COWORKING, CONCEITOS, TIPOLOGIAS E CARACTERÍSTICAS
Authors: Renó Luan Gabriel Silveira
Published: February 2025

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é apresentar os conceitos, tipologias e características do coworking. Realizou-se um estudo exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, delineado por pesquisa bibliográfica para proporcionar uma maior abrangência da pesquisa. A escolha por esse método é devido à carência de literatura a respeito do tema, a coleta de dados ocorreu por sites, relatórios técnicos, reportagens jornalísticas e por pesquisas em campo. Trata-se de um local para empresas, profissionais e indivíduos, que buscam a troca, a partilha e o debate sobre diferentes assuntos, tornando-se o ambiente um atrativo para custo baixos, flexibilidade, acessibilidade, etc. As dificuldades identificadas podem estar relacionadas à privacidade à partilha do espaço físico, porém ressalta-se o potencial de um ambiente compartilhado.
MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP TỔ CHỨC HOẠT ĐỘNG XẾP DÁN CHO TRẺ 5 – 6 TUỔI Ở CÁC TRƯỜNG MẦM NON THÀNH PHỐ THANH HOÁ THÔNG QUA HOẠT ĐỘNG GÓC
Authors: Hoàng Hải Hòa Hoàng  Hải Hòa
Published: February 2025

Bài viết đã tiến hành khảo sát về Nhận thức của giáo viên về tầm quan trọng của tổ chức hoạt động xếp dán thông qua hoạt động góc cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi; thực trạng nội dung chủ đề; kĩ năng tạo hình của trẻ. Kết quả 40 giáo viên mầm non tương đối nhận thức được sự cần thiết phát triển các kĩ năng tạo hình tại hoạt động góc. Tuy nhiên, họ mới chỉ nhận thức được việc tổ chức hoạt động, chưa chú ý tới chất lượng, chưa linh hoạt khi phối hợp các nội dung chủ đề, ít sử dụng phương pháp dạy học hiện đại. Kết quả khảo sát 60 trẻ cho thấy kĩ năng cắt, xé dán chưa cao. Từ đót đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng và phát triển kĩ năng cho trẻ 5-6 tuổi một cách hiệu quả hơn.
PHÂN TÍCH KỸ NĂNG SƯ PHẠM CỦA SINH VIÊN TRONG VIỆC ÁP DỤNG DẠY HỌC TOÁN TIỂU HỌC
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Hậu Nguyễn Hữu Hậu , Trịnh Thị Lê Mai
Published: February 2025

Bài báo này phân tích kỹ năng sư phạm của sinh viên trong việc áp dụng giảng dạy toán học Tiểu học. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là mô tả các kỹ năng sư phạm của sinh viên, tập trung vào kỹ năng lập kế hoạch bài giảng và thực hiện giảng dạy. Phương pháp nghiên cứu sử dụng là phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng mô tả. Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm 15 sinh viên lớp K24C thuộc chương trình đào tạo giáo viên Tiểu học, kỳ 5, khoa Giáo dục Tiểu học, trường Đại học Hồng Đức. Kết quả cho thấy, kỹ năng sư phạm của sinh viên ở mức tốt với điểm trung bình 81,07%. Nghiên cứu đề xuất rằng cần có thêm các nghiên cứu về năng lực chuyên môn của giáo viên tương lai trong các môn học khác để cung cấp cái nhìn toàn diện về kỹ năng sư phạm.
COPING STRATEGIES FOR NAVIGATING GENDER AND AGING: WISDOM BY OLDER WOMEN WORKERS FROM PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Meer Yumna , Saeed Dr. Sadia
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to explore coping strategies for navigating gender and aging among older working women from Punjab, Pakistan. In this qualitative study, the interpretative phenomenological approach (IPA) was employed. A total of twenty-four women, aged 60 and above, were recruited from Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Multan. All participants had previous formal sector work experience and were currently involved in post-retirement employment. Using purposive sampling, data was collected through semi-structured interview guide and observations checklist. To enhance the credibility and confirmability of the findings, member checking and peer review were incorporated into the process of IPA analysis. The study revealed various coping strategies employed by older Punjabi women for successful navigation of gender and aging in their old age. The strategies encompassed ongoing education and skill enhancement, enabling women to seek additional qualifications and certifications to stay competitive and pertinent in their respective domains. Adopting technology emerged as a vital approach, as numerous individuals developed new technical skills to improve their career prospects. Establishing professional connections via associations and conferences has been crucial for sustaining visibility and relevance in their areas of expertise. Support from mentors and connections with peers played a crucial role in advancing their careers and navigating gender obstacles. Resilience surfaced as a key focus, with women utilizing their life experiences to adapt and take charge in their respective domains. Last but not least, physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle was considered essential for sustaining professional engagement and a balanced work-family life, bolstered by flexibility and family cooperation, allows women to manage their dual responsibilities effectively..
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT BERBASIS WEB UNTUK OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN DI TOKO AGEN SINAR JAYA
Authors: Aryadutha Vincentius Danang , Budhisantosa Nugroho
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Supply Chain Management (SCM) berbasis web guna mengoptimalkan manajemen persediaan di Toko Agen Sinar Jaya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan stok, yang sering kali menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian antara stok yang tersedia dengan kebutuhan pasar. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis web, aplikasi ini mampu memberikan pembaruan stok secara real-time, mempermudah pemantauan persediaan, dan meningkatkan akurasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait manajemen persediaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SCM yang dikembangkan berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi operasional toko, menurunkan risiko kehabisan stok, serta mempercepat proses restocking. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan laporan penjualan dan pembelian, yang memungkinkan pemilik toko untuk melakukan analisis data yang lebih mendalam.
Kata Kunci: Supply Chain Management, Manajemen Persediaan, Aplikasi Berbasis Web
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MADU KELULUT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KELULUT MELAKA
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Gunawan Sahrul , Hayat Saeed Fayzul , Mu’min Ali
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui budidaya madu kelulut di Melaka dengan melibatkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan kelompok tani lokal sebagai sasaran utama. Metode yang digunakan mencakup edukasi mengenai manfaat dan teknik budidaya lebah kelulut, pelatihan praktik dalam pembuatan dan pemeliharaan sarang, serta strategi pemasaran berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasaran. Melalui pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, peserta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manajemen usaha dan pemasaran produk madu kelulut melalui media sosial dan platform e-commerce. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membudidayakan lebah kelulut secara mandiri, sekaligus membuka peluang ekonomi baru yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi madu kelulut sebagai sumber pendapatan alternatif, tetapi juga mendorong pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang lebih lestari dan produktif.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PROMOSI DIGITAL PADA UKM DAPUR MAK VIVI PALEMBANG
Authors: Satriadi Indra , Kesuma Fitrianto Puja , Surahmat Surahmat , Natawijaya Krisna , Rahman Arif , Laday Ravie Kurnia , Pameli Alem
Published: February 2025

Kewirausahaan melalui Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) merupakan pendorong utama pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, berperan penting dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Meskipun jumlah wirausahawan meningkat, persentasenya masih di bawah target ideal. Di Palembang, UKM seperti Dapur Mak Vivi menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran online. Pelatihan media promosi digital yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UKM mengenai strategi pemasaran melalui platform digital, media sosial serta aplikasi berbasis mobile. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan ceramah dan simulasi langsung, dengan fokus pada penggunaan aplikasi desain grafis Canva untuk meningkatkan daya tarik produk. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan antusiasme peserta dan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai desain kemasan dan label produk. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui sesi tanya jawab, yang menunjukkan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki kesimpulan bahwa dari pelatihan digital marketing bisa meningkatkan kemampuan UKM dalam bersaing di pasar, serta mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran mereka. Hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan memperlihatkan antusias dari peserta dan memahami nilai tambah terhadap pelatihan digital marketing.
On Sarah Ruhl’s Transformative Theater of Lightness
Authors: Fernández-Caparrós Ana
Published: February 2025

Sarah Ruhl has declared her admiration for Calvino’s defense of the literary quality of lightness and several critics have recognized this influence in her œuvre. However, a thorough investigation into the concept of lightness as a relevant critical concept to approach Ruhl’s theatrical aesthetics is still needed. The present essay sheds light on how lightness functions in Ruhl’s plays as a flexible poetic frame. Drawing from scenes from selected plays across Ruhl’s career, it analyzes how lightness is conveyed aurally, through a dramatic speech of precise and poetic linguistic minimalism; materially, and visually, by lightening the scenic load and conceiving the stage as a transformational space. This essay also argues that the pursuit of lightness is closely related to Ruhl’s interest in grappling with loss and finitude. Lightness is transformative because it prevents the weight of matter from burdening characters and makes room instead spatially, emotionally, epistemologically, and spiritually, for change and possibility.
The Industry: Operas for the 21st Century
Authors: Rigaud Antonia
Published: February 2025

The Industry is a young Los Angeles opera company which seeks to redefine opera by opening it up to 21st-century aesthetics. This strong interest in making opera into a contemporary genre can be seen in the way this company rejects traditional opera’s reliance on a certain kind of theatrical mise-en-scène, notably through its experimentation with in-situ performances. This article looks at some of the company’s most notable performances, which are analyzed in the context of American avant-garde performance as well as in the specific context of Los Angeles. In so doing, it reconsiders the significance of the company’s references to varied concepts and thinkers such as the Gesamtkunstwerk, Guy Debord, John Cage or Jacques Rancière, and suggests that behind this eclectic array of references lies a very careful reflection on the possibilities of opera today. The Industry works to create a new aesthetic experience of opera that shifts the boundaries between art and the politics of everyday life, thus making opera the place for a reflection on art’s political potential.
Case Study of Alternative Dispute Resolution for Inheritance Distribution of “Adopted Children and Apostasy Through Mediation”
Authors: Sontayati Sihite
Published: February 2025

This study examines alternatives for resolving inheritance disputes involving adopted children and apostates through mediation in Indonesia. The background of this study is the complexity of inheritance law that arises in cases involving adopted children and apostate heirs, where conflicts often occur between parties due to differences in interpretation of religious and customary law. Mediation is chosen as an alternative to resolve disputes peacefully and efficiently, considering that the litigation process is often time-consuming and expensive and can damage family relationships. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a case study approach. Data were obtained through analysis of court decisions, related legal documents, and interviews with mediators, heirs, and legal practitioners. The results of the study indicate that mediation can be an effective means of reaching a peaceful agreement, taking into account the interests of all parties and maintaining family relationships. The conclusion of this study confirms that mediation can be the main choice in resolving inheritance disputes involving adopted children and apostate heirs. Mediation allows for a fair and mutually beneficial resolution, reduces the potential for prolonged conflict, and maintains family harmony.
Negara Hukum, Sumber Hukum, Eksistensi, Kedudukan, dan Susunan Pengadilan Tata Usaha
Authors: Nanda Luthfi Anshari, Khairun Nisa, Mhd Dedi Hamonangan
Published: February 2025

Terdapat dua perbedaan atas sistem peradilan di negara-negara yang sistem hukumnya berbeda, yaitu: pertama: Kesatuan sistem yurisdiksi yang dianut oleh negara-negara rule of law hanya mengakui satu kelompok pengadilan, yaitu pengadilan biasa. (pengadilan umum) dan tidak mengakui keberadaan PTUN. Kedua: sistem yurisdiksi ganda yang dianut oleh negara hukum rechtsstaat diketahui mempunyai dua kelompok peradilan yaitu peradilan biasa (peradilan umum) dan PTUN, peradilan umum mencapai puncaknya pada Mahkamah Agung sedangkan PTUN memuncak pada Mahkamah Agung. Dewan Negara (Conseil d'Etat). Kedua sistem ini tidak hanya berbeda dalam struktur organisasi pengadilan tetapi juga dalam isi hukum dan hukum acara. Bagi Indonesia, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan di Indonesia sangatlah unik. Jika dilihat dari struktur organisasi peradilan lebih mendekati sistem yurisdiksi terpadu, sedangkan jika melihat prinsip-prinsip peradilan atau tata cara penyelesaian sengketa, lebih mendekati sistem yurisdiksi terpadu. sistem yurisdiksi peradilan berpihak, sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sistem peradilan Indonesia merupakan sistem campuran.
EM TERRA E ÁGUA, OS LUGARES DESENHADOS POR ESTUDANTES EM ARAGUATINS - TOCANTINS
Authors: Silva Gabriel Raimundo Nonato Rodrigues da , Brito Eliseu Pereira de , Bessa Kelly Cristine Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo objetiva-se discutir sobre a ótica do ensino da categoria lugar, buscando fazer uma análise dos desenhos e itinerários construídos por alunos de 8º e 9º do Ensino fundamental da Escola de Tempo Integral Oneide da Cruz Mousinho localizado na cidade de Araguatins, no norte do estado do Tocantins. A análise dos desenhos permitiu identificar os objetos e significados evidenciados pelos alunos por meio de suas explicações sobre seus itinerários, seus lugares e cotidianos vividos em Araguatins.
THE PREVALENCE OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE
Authors: Stojanovic-Tasic Mirjana , Virijevic Mirjana , Rakic Kristina , Novakovic Emilija , Stasevic Karlicic Ivana , Milosevic Nenad , Aritonovic Pribakovic Jelena , Milosevic Jovana , Bogdanovic Milica , Adzic Suzana , Bisevac Katarina , Vuksa Mary
Published: February 2025

Introduction/Objective 
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of alcohol use in the student population of the University of
Belgrade.
Methods 
The cross-sectional study was conducted in a population of 2,000 students of the Belgrade University. Four faculties (Medicine, Geography,
Economics, Electrical Engineering) from which the students participating in this research were chosen by the method of random choice (by computer
listing), conducted in the period April - June 2010.
Results 
Among our respondents, the highest amount of spirits is consumed by respondents from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, with 22% of
them consuming more than 6 shots on each occasion, while the smallest number of students who drink more than 6 shots on each occasion are from
the Faculty of Economics, with 8%. Students from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, who have the lowest prevalence of cigarette use, consume
alcohol in a binge drinking pattern. The highest frequency of binge drinking in the past year and in the past month before the survey was among
respondents from the Faculty of Geography.
Conclusion 
There is a need for developing a conscience about all the effects that alcohol has, especially physical ones which are not usually noticed
immediately; taking responsibility for own actions; working on a healthy life style and educating people to enhance and improve their health control.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE APPROACH TO PATIENTS WITH DISORDERS OF THYRIOD GLAND FUNCTION IN THE DENTAL OFFICE
Authors: Mitić Radomir , Dimitrijević Jovanović Nina , Ugrinović Hristina , Vulović Jelena , Šibalić Milena , Kalezić Nevena
Published: February 2025

Thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, affect the work of all organs and organ systems. Whether they are in excess or in deficit, they lead to significant disturbances in the homeostasis of the organism, changing first of all the metabolic processes and leading to significant clinical manifestations, primarily in the cardiovascular, but also in other organ systems. The imbalance of thyroid hormones also has oralmanifestations, which are often the reason why patients visit the dentist. However, what worries dentists the most is the possibility of acute decompensation of hyper or hypothyroidism, with the appearance of thyrotoxic storm or myxedema coma, which are life-threatening conditions. Therefore, a valid pre-procedural evaluation and preparation of patients with thyroid hormone function disorders for pre-planned dental interventions is of great importance. During dental procedures, it is necessary to adhere to recommendations regarding the choice of local anesthetics, hemostasis, drug interactions, the possibility of infection and minimizing stress, all in order to avoid acute decompensation of thyroid imbalance.
Tradisi Tulak Bala Bagi MUDAB: Perspektif, Argumen Teologis, Upaya dan Implikasinya
Authors: Ismawan Dana , Misbah T. Lembong
Published: February 2025

Tulak Bala merupakan salah satu tradisi yang setiap tahun dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Tradisi ini telah melekat dalam budaya masyarakat Aceh khususnya di wilayah Barat Selatan Aceh namun kerap dinilai bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana ulama dayah, yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan masyarakat Aceh Barat, menyikapi tradisi Tulak Bala tersebut. Kajian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana pengumpulan datanya diperoleh dari proses wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Perspektif Mubahatsah Ulama Dayah Aceh Barat (MUDAB) serta menelisik pandangan MUDAB dalam mendukung, menolak, atau memberikan sudut pandang tertentu mengenai praktik tulak bala, sekaligus alasan yang mendasari sikapnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MUDAB menganggap tradisi ini sebagai manifestasi budaya lokal yang masih relevan dan dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga keselarasan antara adat dan agama, selama tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam. Namun, perlu adanya edukasi dan penyampaian pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk menghindari praktik-praktik yang dapat mengarah pada penyimpangan aqidah dan ajaran islam.
Analysis of Trends in Domestic Semi-permanent Makeup Research Before and After COVID-19: Focusing on 2017-2022
Authors: Lee HaeRim
Published: February 2025

With the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for eye makeup, which allows for expression beyond the scope of masks, has rapidly increased, leading to a greater emphasis on semi-permanent makeup as a means of personal appearance management. Compared to the speed of change in beauty trends before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, research on semi-permanent makeup is significantly lacking in reflecting the flow of these changes, and there is a need for various studies to provide high-quality services that reflect changes in the market and customer needs. Therefore, it is essential to understand the trends of domestic research on semi-permanent makeup before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 in order to promote research in the field of semi-permanent makeup and suggest directions for future studies. In this study, we selected 127 degree and academic journal papers related to semi-permanent makeup in Korea from 2017 to 2021, reflecting the three years before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, as the analysis target to analyze the trends in semi-permanent makeup research and draw implications. The analysis showed that there were 60 academic journal papers and 67 degree theses on semi-permanent makeup during the three years before and after the outbreak of COVID-19, with an increase of more than twice as many papers after the pandemic compared to before. Secondly, the trend of semi-permanent makeup research topics showed that perception, preference, and satisfaction were the most common themes each year, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the topics related to public hygiene, health, infection, and safety management increased by 86%. Furthermore, in terms of research methods, surveys were the most commonly used method with 104 studies, followed by experimental studies, literature reviews, qualitative studies, and developmental studies. Thirdly, in the overall research, the most common research subjects were operators, followed by dyes and random samples. In terms of research methods according to the research topics, surveys accounted for 140 studies (77%), followed by experimental studies with 18 studies (10%) and literature reviews with 9 studies (5%). Through this research, it was found that the number of papers related to semi-permanent makeup significantly increased in 2020 after the outbreak of COVID-19, compared to before COVID-19. This indicates that the interest in semi-permanent makeup has increased with the changing makeup trends. Research topics that were previously focused on awareness, preference, and satisfaction have shifted after the outbreak of COVID-19 to topics related to public hygiene, health, infection, and safety management, highlighting the importance of hygiene. Furthermore, it was found that before COVID-19, quantitative research was predominant, but after the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been an increase in qualitative research and various types of research have been attempted.
A Study on the Development of Beauty Brokerage Platform Guidelines through User Experience Based on O2O Service
Authors: Jang EunYoung
Published: February 2025

As the spread of smartphones expanded in the 21st century and consumers' consumption patterns diversified, the use of platforms based on O2O (Online to Offline) services connecting online and offline stores increased. In line with this, beauty brokerage platforms that deliver reservation functions and beauty shop information are also being developed and used in the beauty industry to meet customer needs. Currently, the beauty brokerage platform used is a platform made by large companies, and platforms made by startups and small and medium-sized companies are not suspended or eliminated, so there is a lack of research on beauty platforms and services. The purpose of this study is to investigate the most effective composition of beauty brokerage platforms through the experience of consumers and suppliers using beauty brokerage platforms, find improvements, and present useful platform activation measures for both users and suppliers. To this end, the top two platforms of beauty brokerage platforms were selected and in-depth interviews were conducted from a consumer and supplier perspective to understand the characteristics, problems, advantages, and user needs of each platform. Consumers talked about specific price lists and transparency in reviews, segmentation of beauty service items, and communities where they could talk to experts. The supplier described needs such as quality platforms, appropriate platform usage costs, and sales benefits from securing users. Based on this in-depth interview, guidelines have been developed by dividing the platform into content composition, visual composition, and institutional composition to make the use of beauty brokerage platforms convenient and commercialized. A beauty brokerage platform created with guidelines that identify the needs and problems of beauty service consumers and suppliers will serve as a research foundation for creating its own platform and contribute to the activation of beauty brokerage platforms.
A study on facial skin changes in middle-aged Korean women using a 5-piece basic skincare set and an all-in-one cream containing sucralfate ingredients
Authors: Shin HyoWon
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to verify the effect of the number of basic cosmetic products used on facial skin changes in middle-aged women in Korea. Ten female adults aged over 40 and under 50 were selected as research subjects.
The facial area of the research subjects was divided in half, with an all-in-one cream containing Sucralfate applied to the experimental group on the right, and a set of five basic cosmetic products applied to the control group on the left, including a skin toner, essence, lotion, eye cream, and nutrition cream, twice a day, morning and evening, for four weeks.
Changes in facial skin were measured and analyzed by assessing the degree of roughness, pigmentation, pore tightening, elasticity, and wrinkle reduction. The results showed significant improvement in the degree of roughness, pigmentation, pore tightening, elasticity, and wrinkle reduction in the facial skin of the experimental group treated with the all-in-one cream containing Sucralfate compared to the control group treated with the five basic cosmetic products.
Through this study, it was confirmed that using a large number of basic cosmetic products does not necessarily have a positive effect on facial skin health. Consumers tend to choose products containing ingredients that are effective in improving the skin condition of the facial area rather than selecting based on the number of products used.
Forecast of Eyebrow semi-permanent makeup trends after 2024 through analysis of semi-permanent makeup preferences and consumer demands by gender
Authors: Jeong Yu-jin
Published: February 2025

The semi-permanent makeup industry has developed according to customer needs, and these demands are an important element of the modern semi-permanent makeup trend.Semi-permanent makeup is used to pursue beauty from a cosmetic perspective and to relieve complexes,In particular, eyebrows are in an important position at the center of the face, so applying semi-permanent eyebrow makeup that reflects the consumer's preferences in accordance with trends in the selection of design, pigment color, or treatment technique is a very important factor in running a salon. It can be. In the color cosmetics or makeup market, trends by era have been analyzed from various angles, In the semi-permanent makeup market, there is no research analyzing trends by era. The purpose of this study is to find out future preferred treatment areas through analysis of consumer treatment preferences and consumer demands in late 2023, and to forecast trends in eyebrow semi-permanent makeup selection attributes. For the purpose of constructing specific data on semi-permanent makeup that will be popular after 2024, a survey was conducted on 852 people with experience in semi-permanent makeup, and the final analysis was conducted on 852 people excluding missing items. cheosjjae, 2024nyeon-e yuhaenghal geos gat-eun ban-yeong-guhwajang sisul buwineun dupi ban-yeong-gu(SMP)ga gajang nop-assgo, nunsseob, heeolain sun-eulo natanassda. First, the area for semi-permanent makeup treatment that is likely to be popular in 2024 was scalp semi-permanent (SMP), followed by eyebrows and hairline. Second, the combo technique was the most popular eyebrow treatment technique, followed by the emboss technique and feathering technique (including hair strokes). Third, 40.8% of the eyebrow designs were standard (basic), followed by semi-arched eyebrows and straight eyebrows. Fourth, the eyebrow colors were dark brown, gray brown, and black-tinged brown in that order, at 48.7%, 15.7%, and 14.7%. The conclusions based on the results of this study are as follows. While there were many demand for eyebrows, eye line, and lip areas in the past, it is expected that demand for scalp semi-permanent (SMP) and hair line will increase in the future. It was found that consumers who preferred a natural texture for their eyebrows are now hoping for a combo technique that can preserve the natural texture of their eyebrow bangs while making them look like they are wearing makeup. We found out that people surprisingly prefer plain and ordinary designs rather than the bold designs with flashy textures or arches that are often seen on social media.
Customer Satisfaction and Revisit intention according to store selection attributes of beauty salon users (For those in their 20s and 30s)
Authors: Bok Sunmin , Jung Hyun
Published: February 2025

In modern society, with the popularization of the beauty industry, the environment of the beauty salon service industry is transitioning to customer-centered values. As customer needs become more diverse, interest in differentiation of selection attributes, services, and marketing is increasing in order to improve competitiveness that can provide differentiation of value. Customer satisfaction and repeat visits according to the user's store selection attributes are increasing. There is a need to provide basic data to understand intent. In this study, a survey and descriptive statistics were conducted to identify factors to be considered in terms of motivation and status of using beauty salons and factors of consumption value among customers in their 20s and 30s in the Seoul area, and to analyze the relationship between store selection criteria. As a result of the study, technical attributes showed the highest level among beauty salon selection attributes, and in particular, customer satisfaction and revisit intention appeared to have an influence on selection attributes. Through this, we can understand that when customers are highly aware of physical attributes such as sufficient service space, transportation convenience, interior design, and cleanliness after using a beauty salon, as well as technical attributes such as designer's style suggestions and beauty knowledge, customer satisfaction increases and intention to use the salon again is high.
Research on the development of a semi-permanent makeup education standardization program
Authors: Park A Reum , Jung Yu-jin , Jang Minsoo
Published: February 2025

As the semi-permanent makeup market grows rapidly, many consumers are increasingly demanding information about semi-permanent makeup, and this has led to an increased emphasis on the safety and effectiveness of semipermanent makeup. However, as the demand for semi-permanent makeup increases, the number of practitioners who are not qualified and skilled in the field is also increasing, which may lead to problems such as negligence in safety and hygiene management, infection, and side effects. Consumers prefer practitioners who have received professional training, and thus the need for a systematic and professional semi-permanent makeup education program is being raised. The purpose of this study is to establish standards for semi-permanent makeup education and develop a standardized education program. To this end, a draft of an education program was designed through literature analysis, a survey was conducted on 204 educators in semi-permanent makeup procedures and related fields, and the results of in-depth interviews with semi-permanent makeup experts were analyzed.
As a result of analyzing the literature related to the semi-permanent makeup education program, it was found that, except for the common program, it was necessary to restructure the educational content to improve the efficiency and safety of the procedure, and to strengthen the practitioner's procedure techniques, pigment selection skills, and customer management skills. Post-semi-permanent makeup care and precautions, application of disinfection and sterilization, and understanding and coping with side effects and risk factors were confirmed to be relatively high compared to other items with 4.90 points each, and infection and prevention due to invasive procedures were confirmed to be relatively high with 4.89 points, whereas anatomy and physiology were confirmed to be 4.09 points, and the definition and history of semi-permanent makeup were confirmed to be relatively low with 4.29 points. The results of the in-depth interview with experts led to the opinion that it is necessary to provide trainees with opportunities to acquire skills that can be applied in the field by striking a balance between theory and practice.
Through this study, we were able to confirm the necessity and importance of professional education for semipermanent makeup practitioners, and the data collected through literature analysis, surveys, and in-depth interviews with experts became the basis for developing a systematic and standardized semi-permanent makeup education program.
In addition, we expect that it will be used as important reference material that can contribute to the standardization of semi-permanent makeup education programs by securing the professionalism and safety of semi-permanent makeup practitioners through the actualization of a semi-permanent makeup education program that reflects the opinions of experts that a balanced curriculum between theory and practice is necessary.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROVIDING COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY OF TURMERIC AND KENCUR HERBAL MEDICINE TO POSTPARTUM MOTHERS TO INCREASE BREAST MILK VOLUME IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH TAPIN HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Hidayani Yunisa Dzul , Maolinda Winda , Mahdiyah Dede
Published: February 2025

Background: Giving breast milk to babies is the best method of feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Midwife Mandiri Midwife Independent Practice is still below the target; this can be caused by insufficient milk production. Asitri oil is a substance that can increase milk production, which is found in Asitri oil in turmeric and kencur
Objective: Testing the effect of giving Jamu Turmeric and Kencur on increasing the volume of breast milk in postpartum women in the working area of the North Tapin Health Center.
Methods: The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 10 people divided into 2 (intervention and control groups). The intervention group was given turmeric and kencur therapy once a day, while the control group did not receive therapy. The analysis bivariate was performed bivariate analysis using a paired t-test.
Results: Bivariate analysis based on age showed that all ten respondents (100%) were in the non-risk age range, namely 22 to 32 years. Based on postpartum days, most respondents from the two groups were on the third day with a total of 5 people, which was a percentage of 50%—tested data normal distribution. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 which means less than an α value of 0.05 so that there was an effect of giving turmeric and kencur herbs on the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in the working area of the North Tapin Health Center.
Conclusion: There was an increase in the volume of breast milk after being given turmeric and kencur herbs as big 120 ml during seven days, and the administration of turmeric and kencur herbs was effective in increasing the volume of breast milk in postpartum women in the working area of the Tapin Utara Health Center, Tapin Regency.
EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESS AND BREATHING TECHNIQUE ON DURATION OF THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOR
Authors: Anisa Fadhiyah Noor , Palimbo Adriana , Maolinda Winda , Yuliyana
Published: February 2025

Background: The duration of the second stage of labor is a stage of risk for the well-being of the fetus. The average time limit for the second stage in primiparas is less than two hours; in multigravidas, it is less than one hour. Several techniques developed non-pharmacologically are intended to shorten the duration of labor and minimise complications in the mother and fetus.
Objective: To analyse the effect of the warm compress technique with a combination of warm compress and breathing techniques on the duration of the second stage of labor.
Methods: This type of research is done through two measurements, including experiments and observations. The number of samples is 20 women in stage II. Samples were divided into two groups. The control group consisted of 10 people using warm compresses, while the experimental group of 10 people was given warm compresses and breathing techniques. Labor pain instruments use the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
Results: The results of paired differents showed that there was an effect of giving warm compresses combined with breathing technique in adapting labor pain (p-value 0.000<0.05) compared to only warm compresses (p-value 0.0965). Moreover, for the findings of equal means, the experimental group's pain scale was lower than the control group (p-value 0.000<0.05). Meanwhile, the results of the Pearson correlation obtained the value of Sig. (0.041), the variable stage I pain scale and stage II duration correlate significantly.
Conclusion: Non-pharmacological techniques with warm compresses and breathing techniques affect a low pain scale. And also a significant correlation between the two variables, namely the pain of the first stage and the duration of the second stage.