bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of electronic services of the Smart City
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhia polytechnic”, Tkachenko A. M. , Sevastyanov R.V. ,   National University “Zaporizhzhia polytechnic”
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of modern aspects of smart city development. It is noted that such development contributes to ensuring the efficient functioning of cities to effectively meet the needs of their residents. A smart city is an innovative system that uses sensors, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and electronic services to increase the competitiveness and efficiency of urban services. It is established that sustainable development of a modern smart city should take into account economic, social and environmental aspects. The authors propose to use the classification of smart services in Zaporizhzhia in such areas as administrative and social services, health and medicine, cultural and entertainment services, socio-economic services, housing and communal services, and transport. The strategic directions of Zaporizhzhia's smart development are considered. The development strategy of Zaporizhzhia until 2028 envisages the development of a healthy environment and resource conservation, promotion of entrepreneurship and the creative economy, improvement of the quality of life of the population, and elimination of the harmful effects of hostilities. It is determined that the key tasks of the "smart city" for Zaporizhzhia are to increase the share of waste recycling, reduce air pollution in the city, and reduce the use of water resources by industrial enterprises. Entrepreneurship and the creative economy involve the development of processing enterprises and logistics with a low technogenic impact on the environment, reduction of emissions and introduction of the latest green technologies. To develop the creative economy in Zaporizhzhia, the authors propose the gradual commercialization of science, art projects and festivals, the increase in coworking spaces, and the popularization of IT technologies. The authors propose to expand the list of electronic services of the "smart city". This will help speed up management decision-making, save budget funds, and improve the provision of various services for individuals and legal entities.
Intellectual economy as an imperative for the development of systems for ensuring the economic security of economic entities
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Tulchynska S. O. , Solosich O. S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to analyzing the problems of adequate provision of economic processes intellectualization at the level of business structures and relevant state policy approaches for developing the intellectual economy in the context of ensuring economic security. First, the dynamics of the main quantitative indicators of intellectualization processes in the progressive countries of the world are analyzed. The relationship between the processes of intellectualization of economic development and the possibilities of ensuring the economic security of the business sector in martial law conditions is substantiated, which involves the direct involvement of the instrumental support of the intellectual economy in order to eliminate existing security challenges and threats. The critical problems of organizing effective processes of economic systems intellectualization at the national economy level in terms of general economic issues, as well as the consequences of the economy functioning in wartime conditions, have been identified. The key resource components of intellectual economy development, which include intellectual potential, information, knowledge, technologies, and creative potential, have been defined and given an extended description. Features of the infrastructural basis formation of effective generation, practical implementation, diffusion, and further development of the identified resource components are described. A detailed description of the key areas of management activity within entrepreneurial entities to intellectualize the main economic processes is given. Finally, a list of priority directions of state regulatory policy in the field of accelerating the intellectualization of economic systems has been formed, covering the most influential aspects of institutional and legal regulation, planning and programming of development processes, information policy, formation of knowledge infrastructure, provision of appropriate organizational and coordination support.
A Job satisfaction and work environment with happiness among Indonesian police personnel
Authors: Tarigan Nenda Valentina , Aisyah Siti , Effendy Sjahril
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between job satisfaction, work environment, and personnel happiness. The method used is quantitative descriptive correlative type, which takes samples using proportional random sampling totaling 109 people. In collecting data, it used instruments of job satisfaction, work environment, and personnel happiness, then tested it with multiple linear regression formulas. The results of the research data analysis show there is a relationship between job satisfaction and personnel happiness. There is a relationship between the work environment and personnel happiness, and there is a relationship between job satisfaction and the work environment with personnel happiness. Seeing the relationship between job satisfaction and work environment with personnel happiness, it is hoped that the leadership of Tebing Tinggi Police Station will pay attention to providing increased awareness that supports the creation of happiness in personnel members. These theoretical findings can be used to develop empirical quantitative research in psychology.
The role of life meaningfulness on the quarter-life crisis of university students in Indonesia’s new capital
Authors: Habibie Alfiesyahrianta , Sholichatun Yulia , Tri Rahayu Iin
Published: December 2023

The policy of moving the national capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan has caused pros and cons. The government is trying to equalize the economy. However, the younger generation, namely students, are still plagued by problems, namely quarter-life crisis, which has an impact on their mental health. This study examines the role of meaningfulness of life on the quarter-life crisis in students living in Indonesia’s new capital city. This research design is a simple linear regression with purposive sampling to 511 students (n = 511) who study or come from East Kalimantan. Data was collected through Robbinson’s Developmental Crisis Questionnaire (DCQ-12) Scale instrument and Stegger’s Meaning in Life Questionnaire scale students. The results showed a significant effect of meaning in life on quarter-life crisis in college students. However, there are differences in the influence of its aspects, namely the presence of meaning and searching for meaning aspects of a quarter-life crisis. Therefore, individuals find significant value in undergoing a crisis to rise to become new individuals who are meaningful in life.
Theoretical analysis of the problem of gestural stimulation while working with post-stroke aphasia patients
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Nadia Savytska
Published: December 2023

The article contains the analyses of theoretical aspects of gesture usage as a therapeutic tool in the speech therapy rehabilitation of patients with aphasia. The paper characterizes studies that indicate a close relation between verbal and non-verbal communication. There are defined main types of gestures and their classification, as well as the communicative function of gesticulation for people with preserved speech and the ones with aphasia. There is a description of gesture functioning peculiarities for people with aphasia and their impact on the process of speech therapy rehabilitation. There were analyzed results of previously conducted studies on the effectiveness of gestural stimulation as a method of restoring communication in patients with aphasia. It allowed to state following. Most studies indicate that the use of gestures in impaired communication contributes to the restoration of verbal speech. As well as improves the search for needed vocabulary (both nouns and verbs), helps the patient to remember words better, and in the case of unintelligible speech to convey and recognize the content of the message. It also provides an opportunity for the patient to maintain contact with the surrounding people. Difficulties identified while the research are the use of gestural stimulation in remedial learning, namely motor disorders, particularly limb apraxia, which is common in stroke patients. The article contains the description of tests generally accepted in the neurological clinic, with the help of which it is possible to assess the preservation of complex forms of praxis in patients with organic lesions of the central nervous system. Furthermore, there is the analysis of studies that deny the positive influence of gestures on communication in people with aphasia, or determine the effectiveness of their use only in working with patients with a mild degree of aphasia.
Features of the development of a communicative passport as a means of forming communicative interaction in children with severe speech disorders
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Konstantyniv Oksana , Tkach Оksana ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University
Published: December 2023

The communicative process is the basis of communication, the organization of which depends on understanding the system and structure of the process, as well as the nature of the communicative act. Children with severe speech disorders experience difficulties in implementing communication skills. Developmental disorders significantly hinder and limit the full communication of a child with severe speech disorders. One of the means that can help children of this category to interact with the surrounding people is the use of a communicative passport in everyday life. It was determined that the communicative passport of a student with severe speech disorders is a document that displays the basic information about the child necessary for the organization of his full-fledged life in society. This is a practical and individualized method of supporting children, adolescents and adults who find it difficult to talk about themselves. A passport combines versatile information about a person, which is presented in a clear and simple form. In order to develop a communicative passport, an observation of a child with speech disorders, a conversation and a questionnaire of parents were conducted aimed at finding out: assessment of communicative, cognitive, linguistic, psychosocial and motor abilities of a child with severe speech disorders. The results were reflected in the child's communicative passport in an accessible form, taking into account the student's current and potential communicative needs. The content of the communicative passport of a child with speech disorders includes the following sections: informative (this is a personal first page - information about yourself and close adults); communicative (information about how the child expresses his thoughts, how best to communicate with him, how he reacts to strangers, etc.); cognitive and behavioral (here the basic skills of the child and its character, inclination, warning about the emotional features of the child, about possible negative manifestations in its behavior are described); medical (this block includes a set of medical indications and contraindications for the child, which drugs may be vitally necessary). It was determined that the use of a communicative passport for a student with severe speech disorders is a necessary condition for her optimal and full socialization in the modern world. In the process of collecting information for filling out the communicative passport, the accumulated information about the child is updated and revised, both by parents and by pedagogical workers interacting with the student. The result of such cooperation is a communicative passport that meets the needs of the child, the requests of parents and the teaching staff.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
Authors:   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Communications, Sychov M. , Kolomiets L. ,   State University of Intellectual Technology and Communications
Published: December 2023

The energy system of Ukraine includes power transmission lines of various capacities and generating facilities, the most complex of which are nuclear power plants. The article examines aspects of the development of nuclear energy under the circumstances that have developed in Ukraine today. Ukraine has the largest reserves of uranium ores in Europe and suitable conditions for their use. Currently, the production volumes of fuel for nuclear power plants are insufficient for their development; we do not have our own production of heat-separating elements. In addition, the military industry of Ukraine needs new types of weapons and modern materials based on substances from the enrichment of uranium ore.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING THE COORDINATES OF THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL SOURCE ACCORDING TO THE MINIMUM ERROR CRITERION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Artemuk S. I. , Mykytyn I. P. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the error of determining the coordinates of an acoustic signal source depending on various parameters of the developed software-mathematical models for training a neural network. The authors determined the optimal values of these parameters according to the criterion of minimum error. The study found that the optimal amount of data for training a neural network is 25,000 training pairs, and the number of hidden layers should not exceed 5. Among several forms of sensor arrangement, the best is the square, as it provides a smaller error and uniform filling of the microphone’s perimeter. Their number should not exceed 9, since the best algorithm for training the neural network trainlm requires significant computing resources of the system on which training is performed. An increase in the number of sensors leads to an increase in the training time of the neural network but does not lead to an improvement in accuracy. When studying the effect of the distance to the acoustic signal source and the algorithm for selecting the base sensor for calculating the time difference, it was found that changing these parameters does not affect the accuracy of the neural network. The best structure of the number of hidden neurons in each hidden layer is an expanding structure, in which the number of neurons in each layer increases from the input layer to the middle-hidden layer, then decreases to the output layer. Using the optimized parameters, the neural network was trained and its accuracy was evaluated on two data sets: those used for training and those unknown to the neural network. In both cases, the neural network demonstrated good results. According to the results of the study, it was found that the error of the optimised system is 6.7681 × 10-5 m in the Y coordinate and 6.6120 × 10-5 m in the X coordinate.
АНАЛІТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИБУТКОВІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Мартиненко Василь , Григоренко Ольга
Published: December 2023

У статті аналізується поняття прибутку як фундаментальна категорія, також автори вказують на помилковий підхід до його розуміння як математичної різниці між доходами та витратами, наголошуючи на його багатоаспектній ролі в умовах динамічного розвитку ринкових відносин. У статті виділено та охарактеризовано чотири основні функції прибутку. З огляду на динамічну природу прибутковості, автори наголошують на різнорідності стейкхолдерів, зацікавлених у прибутковому функціонуванні підприємства. Автори аналізують конкретні завдання, що постають перед підприємством у контексті процесного управління формуванням прибутковості. У дослідженні виділено широке коло комплексних задач управління прибутковістю та обґрунтовано необхідність структурованого комплексного підходу до їх вирішення (стратегічний, організаційний та системний). У статті описані перспективи розвитку процесу управління прибутковістю, зокрема застосування дизайн-мислення для креативізації робочого середовища, інтегроване управління ризиками та доходами та підвищення відповідальності бізнесу за допомогою сталих систем.
Study of the Transmission and Reflection of Electron Waves through a Bridge System Consisting of Quan-tum Dots Using the Tight-Binding Approximation
Authors: AL-Saidi Shakir
Published: December 2023

In this study, we treat tunneling similarly to the dispersion problem where the wave incident on the barrier is partly transmitted and partly reflected. The transport potential will be related to conduction using the tight-binding model, the steady-state formula, and the Landauer relationship. The tunnel was processed using a bridge model. We studied the effect of changing the size of the quantum dots that make the bridge on the probability of transmission and reflection, the effect of changing the number of quantum dots on them. The transmission and reflection spectrums were compared as functions of the system's energy spectrum. We also noticed the effect of the transmission and reflection spectrum on the conductivity of the system. The results that have been reached, and will contribute significantly to the manufacture of nano-devices in the not-too-distant ture.
INFLUENCE OF PHYTOSTIMULATORS ON PHENOLIC METABOLISM OF VINE CALLUS CULTURE
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticul-ture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Vyalkov V.V. , Sundyreva M.A. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticul-ture, Viticulture, Wine-making
Published: December 2023

The development of culture media composi-tions to improve the efficiency of grape prop-agation in in vitro culture is an important task. At the same time, the primary assessment of the impact of culture media composition on grapes is complicated by a high level of varie-ty specificity, the need for plant transplanta-tion, and the release of a large amount of tox-ic phenolic compounds into the culture media, resulting in plant death. Thus, the possibility of testing the effect of certain additives on the survival of in vitro plants on callus cul-tures as a simpler model object can signifi-cantly increase the efficiency of selection of culture media components. The article consid-ers the influence of various physiologically ac-tive substances on the changes in the synthesis of phenolic compounds in callus cultures of Krasnostop grape variety. As a result of the work, it was found that only coumaric acid from all the studied additives causes exces-sive formation of phenolic compounds in the callus culture of Krasnostop grapes. Ascorbic acid increases the growth rate of culture, re-ducing the level of oxidative processes. Me-thyl jasmonate increases phenolic metabolism, but does not lead to stress reactions, while sal-icylic acid has a general inhibitory effect.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXTRACTIVE SUBSTANCES CONCENTRATION IN DRY WINES FROM WHITE GRAPE VARIETIES BRED IN ARRIV&W DURING BOTTLE AGING
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Kalmykova N.N. , Kalmykova E.N. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Gaponova T.V. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»
Published: December 2023

One of the most important quality indicators is the wine extract, which makes it possible to judge the fullness of taste, the harmony of taste, the amount of antioxidant activity, and even the authenticity of the origin of wine products. The purpose of the work is a compar-ative analysis of changes in extractive substanc-es in dry white wines from hybrid grape varie-ties grown in Rostov region during bottle aging. The objects of the study were dry white wines produced from grape varieties of ARRIV&W breeding according to generally accepted tech-nology under the same fermentation conditions – Platovsky, Stanichny, Donus, control – Ali-gote, which were aged in a bottle from 1 to 3 years in the enoteca of the institute. As a result of the research, it was found that the highest content of reduced and residual extract in com-parison with other samples was observed in wines from the Platovsky grape variety. In ex-perimental samples, the amount of organic acids fluctuated within 4.8–6.8 g/dm3 and, as aging in the bottle, decreased in wines from Aligote and Platovsky varieties by 25 %, from Stanich-ny and Donus varieties by 16 and 15.6 %. The maximum concentration of tartaric acid was noted in wines from Stanichny variety (4.1–2.9 g/dm3). In wines from varieties Stanichny, Donus, Aligote aged 1−3 years, the ratio of tar-taric and malic acids was more than 3, and the ratio of the residual extract to the total content of organic acids was less than 3, they also not-ed the development of taste properties in the direction of improvement. In wines from the Platovsky variety, after 2 and 3 years of aging in the bottle, the ratio of tartaric and malic ac-ids was 2 or less, and the ratio of the residual extract to the total content of organic acids was more than 3; they showed a deterioration in or-ganoleptic characteristics during aging, they were distinguished by a rough and discordant taste. It was revealed that the formation of a rounded and harmonious taste of wine during aging in a bottle depends on the ratio of the ex-tract components and their optimal composi-tion, as well as on the varietal characteristics of the grapes and its potential.
Recycled Polymers: Market Trends, Regulation, Advanced Technology Routes
Authors:   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK), Valeev S. F. , Kalinenko E. A. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK)
Published: December 2023

Over the last 5 years, a significant number of technologies for recycling plastic waste into petrochemical products with high added value have emerged: plastic waste can be recovered for processing into petrochemical products with added value, including aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogen, synthesis gas and bio feedstock, using various technologies including thermochemical, catalytic conversion and chemolysis. The article discusses the prospects of the polymer recycling market and production of secondary polymers,basics of regulation and stimulation, and overviews the expertise of LINK (LUKOIL's production and service center) on the topic of polymer waste recycling and carbon footprint assessment.
Effective Application Options By-Products of Oil Refining and Petrochemistry in the Process of Flotation of Hard-To-Enrich and High-Ash Coal
Authors:   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competencies (LINK), Ibulaev R. G. , Gizzatov A. A. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competencies (LINK), Rakhimov M. N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the development of effective reagents for flotation of hard-to-enrich and high-ash coal with a high content of fusene elements. The results of studies of the physicochemical properties of this coal are presented: sieve and fractional compositions, petrographic and refrectogram analyses of the coal under study, as well as ash content. It is difficult to obtain concentrates during flotation with ash content satisfying coke chemical production using known flotation reagents. Reagent regimes with the use of flotation reagents based on petrochemicals and oil refining intermediates have been studied, which show high efficiency in flotation of hard-to-enrich and high-ash coals. Scientific substantiations of their effectiveness are presented.
Study of FCC of the Vacuum Residue Deasphalting Products
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Dolgykh A. V. , Ryabov V. G. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Chudinov A. N. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

Within the frames of research on expanding of the Fluid Catalytic Cracking Process (FCC) feedstock base, a product of vacuum residue de-asphalting using n-pentane has been obtained. The properties of deasphalted oil have been analyzed: fractionaland hydrocarbon content, density, Conradson coking capacity, sulfur, nitrogen, vanadium and nickel content. For comparison, the estimation of the industrial product of propane de-asphalting has been performed according to the specified parameters. Both products as potential components of the FCC feedstock have been processed in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit.Indicators of the degree of conversion and yields of gaseous and liquid transformation products have been established. It is proved that propane deasphalted oil by its characteristics is a promising feedstock for the fluid catalytic cracking process. The productof vacuum residue de-asphalting with n-pentane can also be used as a feedstock component of the FCC process, but it is advisable to use it in a mixture with traditional types of feedstock such as vacuum gas oil.
Application of SLM Technology for Manufacturing of Equipment Parts for Oil Refineries
Authors:   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK), Usmanov M. R. , Andreev A. V. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK), Kuritsyn A. Y. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK), Bushmanov D. V. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK),   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E . Alekseev, Gladyshev N. I. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK), Berdnik O. B. ,   Lukoil – Engineering Skills and Competences (LINK),   Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems - branch of the FSBSI FRC Institute of Applied Physics, Razov E. N. ,   Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems - branch of the FSBSI FRC Institute of Applied Physics
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of work on re-engineering of safety critical parts of imported equipment, including the selectionof parts optimally suited for manufacturing by the additive technology (AT) method using additivity coefficient calculations, creation of 3D-models and design documentation, material execution of parts, construction by the selective laser melting of metals (SLM) method. The paper comprises of analysis of the structure on different axes of construction, mechanical characteristics and hardness of the material obtained by the AT method. In the study of the structure and strength characteristics, anisotropy associatedwith layer-by-layer growth of the part is revealed. The main disadvantage of the structure obtained by the SLM method is porosity, but with the developed printing modes, this parameter can be controlled and a quality structure with a minimum porosity size(up to 2 μm) can be guaranteed.
The Role of Pollination Services in Seed Production: A review
Authors: Krumbe Falk , Melder Simone , Feuerbacher Arndt
Published: December 2023

In the face of declining insect biodiversity, this study reviews the critical role of pollination services in seed production of food crops. Insects, as pollinators, play a fundamental role in the reproductive processes of both wild and domesticated plants, impacting global agriculture. While previous reviews have assessed the influence of pollinators on primary food production, this review extends to seed production, an essential precursor in the agricultural supply chain. Here we add to the existing body of literature by reviewing the dependence on pollination services in seed production for the major crops that are propagated via seeds. We show that out of 47 crops analyzed, 16 essentially depend on pollinators, 19 highly, 2 moderately, 3 little, and 7 crops do not depend on insect pollinators at all. This research highlights the significant and often overlooked role of pollinators in seed production, emphasizing the need for further investigation into the potential consequences of changing pollinator populations on global agriculture and food security. It also underscores the importance of preserving pollinator populations and integrating their contributions into economic assessments and databases.
Archaeobotanical
analysis of a medieval “pantry” in the courtyard of Banski dvori Palace
(Zagreb, Croatia)
Authors: Essert Sara , Sekulić Petar
Published: December 2023

In 2021, the Croatian Conservation Institute conducted multidisciplinary conservation-restauration and archaeological research in the northern courtyard of Banski dvori Palace to determine the layers of historical development. The results confirmed the continuity of settlement of the Zagreb upper town plateau from prehistoric times to the present day, and served as a basis for the development of project-technical documentation required for the complete restoration of the Government of the Republic of Croatia building damaged by the 2020 earthquake. During the excavations, remains of a subterranean timber-framed structure were documented. Based on the archaeological finds and context it can be interpreted as the underground storage room of a medieval urban house dated to the period of 13th and 14th century. A total of 1464 plant macrofossils were isolated by archaeobotanical analysis, of which six were carbonized and some of remains were just partially mineralized. The majority of the finds (95%) represent woody edible species with the highest number of finds being grapevine (Vitis vinifera), sweet/sour cherry (Prunus avium/cerasus), and blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). Some woody species such as grapevine and peach (Prunus persica) were certainly cultivated, while others like Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) and blackthorn are evidence that the population collected fruits from nature. Edible herbaceous species accounted for 2.12% of the finds, included cucumber (Cucumis sativus), spice fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), cereals millet (Panicum miliaceum) and common wheat (Triticum aestivum/durum). More than 40% of the remains were found in five vessels, while the rest were from the surrounding sediment. All vessels contained grapevine and wild apples/pears, and fruits such as sweet/sour cherry, blackberry and plum were also found, leading to the assumption that the vessels contained the commonly used medieval beverage made from unripe fruit, known as verjuice.
Use of the Conductometric Method for Measuring the Moisture Content of Flax Sraw
Authors:   FGBNU FNTs LK, Utkin A.A. , Malyshkin A.V.
Published: December 2023

The results and particularities of using the conductometric method for measuring the moisture content of the retted flax straw in rolls are presented. The optimal form of the primary detector for the moisture meter of flax rolls has been selected. The structure and operating principle of the developed device is shown.
Improved feed chopper
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan State Agrarian University”, Khaliullin D.T.
Published: December 2023

The authors present the results of experimental studies to develop the main design and technological parameters of the improved chopper which allow to improve the feed quality and the energy efficiency of the process. The studies have made it possible to establish rational dimensional and technological parameters of the chopper. The recommended rotation speed of the cutting knives for chopping corn cobs is 1200 and 1500 min-1 with a moisture content of up to 66%.
Internet Services for Calculating Agricultural Equipment Indicators
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Trubitsyn N.V. , Trubitsyn V.N. ,   Rosinformagrotech
Published: December 2023

The main paths of development of digitalization of agriculture are considered and two programs used to calculate a number of indicators of agricultural machinery are presented. Analysis of existing methods of using Internet services was carried out and the examples of their use on the KubNIITiM portal for calculating indicators based on test results of agricultural machinery are provided.
Integrated Power Supply System Using Res for the Decentralized Consumers
Authors:   FSBEI KubGAU, Bogatyrev N.I. , Denisenko E.A. ,   FSBEI KubGAU, Kvitko A.V. ,   FSBEI KubGAU, Parkhomenko V.A. ,   FSBEI KubGAU
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the circuit diagram solutions of an integrated power supply system using renewable energy sources which will significantly reduce the costs of electrification of operating procedures in the remote farms. The use of two-, threeand four-speed asynchronous generators as part of an integrated power supply system expands the range of application of wind flows and increases its efficiency.
العناصر التفاعلية الرقمية في منصة تويتر
Authors: جبار نيران وليد , دبخ وداد غازي
Published: December 2023

تكمن المشكلة الرئيسة للبحث في التعرف على العناصر التفاعلية التي تتيحها منصة تويتر، وآلية توظيفها من الصحف الرقمية التي لديها حسابات رسمية داخلها وتبث عن طريقها المحتوى الإعلامي بما يتناسب مع سياساتها، ويصنف البحث من ضمن البحوث الوصفية التي اعتمد فيها المنهج المسحي، واداة تحليل المضمون "المحتوى"، مستندا الى طريقة كيف قيل؟ في تحديد فئات التحليل، وقد توصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية:اعتمدت منصة تويتر على العديد من العناصر التفاعلية لنشر التغريدات عبر المنصة تمثلت في "النص، الرابط التشعبي، الهاشتاك، الصورة الرقمية، الفيديو الرقمي، الصوت الرقمي، الاستطلاع الرقمي"، ولم يتم توظيفها في الصحف الرقمية، إذ لم تستخدم مطلقا الصوت والاستطلاع الرقمي.
Pushing the boundaries of the quarantine model: Philosophical concerns and policy implications
Authors: Farina Mirko , Lavazza Andrea , Levin Sergei
Published: December 2023

The quarantine model, recently proposed by Pereboom and Caruso, is one of the most influential models developed to date in the context of criminal justice. The quarantine model challenges the very idea of criminal punishment and asserts that nobody deserves punishment on a fundamental level. Instead, in order to deal with offenders, it proposes a series of incapacitation measures based on public safety concerns. In this article, we examine several objections to the quarantine model that demonstrate how, in our view, it can be improved. These mainly pertain to (2.1) the difficulty of reliably identifying dangerous individuals and consequently the need to base confinement decisions on probability, and (2.2) the potential for the quarantine model not to properly deter certain crimes. Three additional objections are raised with respect to (3.1) the rights that are potentially suppressed in the quarantine model; (3.2) the role of “genetic justice”; and (3.3) the difficulty it faces accommodating reasons-responsiveness. Whereas these objections do not constitute knock-down arguments against the quarantine model, they highlight issues that invite closer scrutiny, at least if it is to be considered as a credible framework for the development of viable policies in criminal justice.
A relação entre saúde bucal e qualidade de vida de idosos brasileiros institucionalizados: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Sara Emanuelle Nascimento dos , Amorim Henrique França , Lima Raiane Oliveira de , León Gaines Angelica Patricia , Fachin Laércio Pol , Lira Lilian Maria Santos Silva de , Santos Ellen Karla Nobre dos
Published: December 2023

O aumento da expectativa de vida brasileira implica na preocupação com a garantia da qualidade de vida dos idosos, a qual engloba diversos fatores, incluindo a saúde bucal. O envelhecimento junto a patologias (senilidade) ocasiona maior desgaste da cavidade oral, podendo exacerbar problemas que afetam a mastigação, a função e a estética do idoso. Dessa forma, a investigação de processos e políticas, bem como das queixas referentes à atenção à saúde bucal do idoso é essencial para divulgar e auxiliar a ampliação desses serviços para a maior parte da população idosa. Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura integrativa realizada com o objetivo de identificar publicações sobre a relação entre saúde bucal e qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados. Os estudos analisados relatam a autopercepção negativa dos idosos em relação a sua saúde bucal, destacando-se como fatores limitantes a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços e a falta de orientação para eles e seus cuidadores. A análise dos estudos sugere que o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e o trabalho integrado de profissionais da saúde, cuidadores e do próprio idoso, dentro de suas condições, podem ser a principal forma de cuidar da saúde bucal no envelhecimento, com especial atenção aos idosos institucionalizados.
Is The Intangible Compensated? The Problem of Compensation for Intangibles in Ḥanafī Madhhab and Late Ottoman Law
Authors: KIZILAY Muhammed Emin
Published: December 2023

One feature distinguishing the fiqh madhhabs (sects) that emerged in Islamic history from each other is their theological and philosophical views. When the jurisprudence of the madhhabs is analysed, it is seen that the practical rulings emerge according to a particular theological and philosophical background. For example, the ontological background of the Ḥanafīs is reflected in their views on property, which one of the most fundamental issues of law. They considered existence from a material point of view. They did not accept the benefits that do not have a material existence and that arise depending on the substance of material assets as property in law. What is not property cannot be damaged. Therefore, it cannot be compensated. The Ḥanafīs adhered to their ontological principles to maintain their legal consistency. However, these principles caused some problems to arise over time. Although they overcame these problems with the principle of necessity, this was not enough to eliminate the problem. This problem came to the agenda even in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire. However, there was a new systematics in the field of law then. The issue was dealt with in the articles of law, not in the theoretical texts in which the accumulated knowledge of the madhhab was transmitted. The ontological principles of the Ḥanafīs were distributed to many areas of law within the new system. However, in the last period of the Ottoman Empire and contemporary studies, only the part of the subject reflected in the law of obligations has been addressed. However, areas such as the Press Law and the Penal Code seem to have been ignored, as well. When the other legal texts are analysed, a situation different from that in Med̲j̲elle stands out. The Press Law and the Penal Code had already done what the Med̲j̲elle commissions could do much later. In these laws, things that do not exist in material terms are legally recognized as property.
Kelâmî Mantık Çalışmaları Mantık Felsefesi İçin Ne Anlam İfade Eder?
Authors: ALAĞAŞ Emrah
Published: December 2023

Mehmet Aktaş’ın 2021 yılında neşredilen Tanım veya Hakikat: Cüveynî’nin Kelâm Sisteminin Analizi başlıklı çalışması, Cüveynî’nin (ö. 478/1085) eserlerinden hareketle, hâlleri kabul eden Eş‘arî kelâmcıların savunduğu kelâmî tanım anlayışını ortaya koymaktadır. Aktaş, kelâmî tanım anlayışının, felsefî tümellerden farklı bir yapıya sahip kelâmî tümel modeli olan hâllerle oluşturulduğunu, cevher-araz katmanında realizm, nesneler katmanında ise nominalizm iddialarını barındırdığını ve bu anlayışa sahip Cüveynî’nin yarı/kısmî özcü şeklinde nitelendirilmesi gerektiğini öne sürmektedir. Aktaş’ın çalışması, Aristotelesçi tanım teorisine alternatif bir teori olan kelâmî tanım teorisini açığa çıkarması ve bu teorinin niçin öne sürüldüğüne cevap vermesi bakımından mantık felsefesi çalışmaları için yeni bir alana işaret etmektedir.
Kajian tentang pemahaman guru sekolah dasar PJOK terhadap permainan tradisional
Authors: Nurani Winda , Ekowati Ekowati
Published: December 2023

Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pemahaman guru sekolah dasar PJOK terhadap permainan tradisional. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dengan menggunakan angket berjumlah 50 butir soal yang diujikan kepada seluruh guru PJOK sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Bekasi Barat yang berjumlah 36 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitin diketahui bahwa pemahaman guru PJOK sekolah dasar terhadap permianan tradisional di Kecamatan Bekasi Barat sangat tinngi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil peneltiian yang menunjukkan sebanyak 7 responden mempunyai pemhaman yang snagat rendah, 1 responden mempunyai pemahaman yang rendah, 1 responden dengan pemahaman sedang, dan 27 responden mempunyai pemahaman yang sangat tinggi.
Djelovanje Andrije Štampara na suzbijanju zaraznih bolesti tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata
(1914‒1918)
Authors: Katanić Filip , Dugački Vlatka
Published: December 2023

Radom se prikazuje djelovanje Andrije Štampara tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata (1914‒1918) na suzbijanju zaraznih bolesti na području Banske Hrvatske. Prikazuje se kako je masovna pojava zaraznih bolesti tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata, tipičnih za nehigijenske, ratne uvjete, poslužila Štamparu kao presudno formativno iskustvo u oblikovanju njegovih razmišljanja vezano uz suzbijanje takvih tipova bolesti, uviđajući važnost edukacije stanovništva, preventive i cijepljenja, što je pak utjecalo na njegove daljnje koncepcije i poglede na organizaciju, ustroj i djelovanje javnoga zdravstva. Također se na temelju primjera, počevši od predratnoga razdoblja 1913. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata 1918., razmatra kako je Štampar i kojim metodama, svojim brzim i stručnim djelovanjem, savjesnim postupanjem u javnom i općem interesu, uspio u nastojanjima da suzbije zarazne bolesti epidemijskoga karaktera, istodobno analizirajući kontekst općih ratnih zbivanja i pošasti koje su harale u Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji u istraživanom razdoblju, želeći na taj način dobiti zaokruženu cjelinu njegova djelovanja. Uspješno se boreći protiv zaraznih bolesti i svodeći ih na najmanju moguću mjeru, pridonio je razvoju javnoga zdravstva i iznimno pridonio suvremenoj medicini, vodeći se idejom da primarna zdravstvena zaštita treba biti dostupna svima. S obzirom na to da je djelovao u pozadini, a ne kao liječnik na bojištu, njegovo se osobno iskustvo razlikuje od iskustava njegovih kolega koji su rat proveli na prvoj crti, čime je dokazao kako je zdravlje stanovništva u pozadini bojišta ključno za opstanak samoga naroda te da ima jednaku važnost kao i zdravlje vojnika na bojištima koji se izravno bore za svoju državu i njezin probitak. Pri istraživanju korištena je arhivska građa pohranjena u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu u Zagrebu, među ostalim građa obiteljskoga fonda Andrije Štampara, kao i periodičke publikacije i literatura, među kojima su i Štamparovi članci, koji su poslužili za rekonstruiranje političkoga duha i vremena.
Kratka povijest hrane
Authors: Balen Ivica , Jandrić-Balen Marica
Published: December 2023

Kratak pregled povijesti hrane treba nas podsjetiti kako se hrana mijenjala kroz povijest, od sasvim prirodnih namirnica, preko početaka kuhanja hrane, do početaka njezine proizvodnje. Početak proizvodnje hrane – agrarna revolucija – smatra se najvažnijim iskorakom u razvoju čovječanstva i temelj je suvremene civilizacije. No kuda nas sve to vodi? Pesimisti bi rekli stvaranju sve težih uvjeta za opstanak čovjeka na našem planetu, a optimisti da još uvijek ima nade za održivi razvoj i stvaranje boljih uvjeta, uz promjenu energetske politike i stvaranje novih tehnologija. Utjecaj fenotipa na genotip kroz našu evoluciju upućuje na to da vjerojatno najbolje toleriramo onu hranu koju smo kroz milijune godina najduže i najviše konzumirali. To se odnosi i na »samo« 150 000 godina razvoja Homo sapiensa. Prema onome što danas znamo, najdulje smo konzumirali potpuno prirodnu hranu, bez kuhanja i pripreme, a nakon početka kuhanja hrane, prije 300 000 godina, i dalje smo konzumirali uglavnom voće i povrće, gljive te meso manjih životinja, riba i školjki. Stoga bi takva prehrana trebala biti temelj današnje prehrane. To ne znači da ne treba konzumirati sve ono što danas imamo, već da to možemo konzumirati povremeno, kao nadogradnju temeljnih namirnica. U članku je opisano dvanaest ključnih točaka, koje su mijenjale vrste, količine i kvalitetu hrane, što je sve djelovalo na broj stanovništva, kao i na njegov izgled i zdravlje. Redom su opisane prirodne namirnice, početci kuhanja hrane, zatim i početci proizvodnje hrane, što je u prehranu na velika vrata uvelo razne vrste žitarica i nova pića, primjerice pivo i vino, uz otkriće začina, promjene hrane u novom vijeku nakon otkrića Amerike (1492) i plovnoga puta za Indiju. To je značilo veliku razmjenu namirnica po cijelom svijetu, izrazito povećanu proizvodnju šećera i bijeloga brašna, pojavu duhana, žestokih pića, kave i čaja te nove načine konzerviranja hrane. Kasnije, nakon industrijske revolucije, dolazi do razvoja mehanizacije u poljoprivredi, otkrića umjetnih gnojiva (Haber-Boschov proces), razvoja pesticida, brojnih novih sorti križanih žitarica, uvođenje hormona i antibiotika u poljoprivrednu proizvodnju i pojavu genetski modificirane hrane. Predviđamo i da će iduća važna stepenica biti proizvodnja mesa kao kulture tkiva jer današnjim tehnologijama možemo proizvesti sva tkiva pa i tkiva životinja kojih više nema, čime bi se postupno smanjivalo ubijanje domaćih i divljih životinja za potrebe prehrane. Cilj je ovakva kratka pregleda povijesti hrane podsjetiti na to kako se naša hrana brzo i temeljito mijenja, kao i njezina količina, kvaliteta i okusi.
Theoretical aspects of fiscal regulation of economic development of the state
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KHAUSTOVA Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

The current socio-economic situation of Ukraine can be characterized as difficult and tense as a result of military operations on the territory of the country, numerous destruction of infrastructure facilities, energy capacities and long-term decline, lack of modernization of production, wear and tear of fixed assets almost to zero. In these conditions, the issue of finding incentives from the state to carry out modernization measures for the restoration and creation of new energy capacities, which are based on new types of generation, is acute. For example, generation from renewable energy sources. Balanced fiscal policy and regulation can act as such a unique state development tool. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of using fiscal regulation tools in the institutional space of the economy to support the development of certain industries, and primarily energy, with special attention to the experience of EU countries that have achieved significant success in using fiscal stimulation for the development of energy, especially renewable energy. In the modern economy, the state plays a key role in the regulation and development of the institutional space. For this, various instruments of fiscal regulation are used, which allow the state to influence economic processes and create favorable conditions for business development and investment stimulation. The experience of the EU shows that the most frequently used tool of fiscal support for the development of economic sectors, and primarily energy, is the use of energy subsidies and state intervention related to specific initiatives. The use of energy subsidies and state intervention in EU countries has already brought impressive results. There are already a number of countries in which the amount of electricity produced from renewable energy sources has already exceeded the amount of energy from traditional sources. Wide use of EU experience in Ukraine regarding fiscal support for energy development can help the development of the economy and the post-war recovery of the energy sector based on the development of new energy sources. The conducted research allows us to conclude that fiscal regulation is a powerful tool that governments can use to stimulate economic growth and development. Tax policy, government spending, budget deficit and debt management - all these tools can be effectively used to achieve the country's economic goals.