bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La necesidad de repensar el planeamiento urbanístico y territorial
Authors: Jornet Sebastiá
Published: September 2023

El planeamiento urbanístico español presenta evidentes síntomas de fatiga y envejecimiento, unos síntomas que se han ido manifestando de manera especial a lo largo de los últimos años y que han emergido con rotundidad, con los profundos cambios a los que hemos asistido con el nuevo siglo. El presente trabajo, promueve una renovada mirada sobre el urbanismo, que propone el necesario cambio y actualización de los pilares básicos que han sustentado el instrumental y el contenido de las herramientas principales del urbanismo español, que han sido la base de su regulación y ordenación más reciente y que a todas luces se ha demostrado desfasadas, inadecuadas, rígidas, obsoletas y hasta cierto punto contrarias al propio principio y finalidad que persiguen.
Cómo enfrentarse al reto de hacer una ley del territorio: el caso del Principado de Asturias, Ley de Ordenación Integral del Territorio de Asturias (LOITA)
Authors: Puente-Landázuri Sonia
Published: September 2023

El gobierno del Principado de Asturias se encuentra inmerso en la redacción de una ley de quinta generación que busca descomponer el complejo sistema planificatorio vigente; de manera que el planeamiento pase de ser el problema que es en la actualidad, a la solución desde una visión holística del territorio. Entender el contexto en el que se produce su redacción, ayuda a comprender determinadas decisiones al respecto de su contenido. Cuestiones como flexibilidad, simplificación, confianza, servicios ecosistémicos, planificación estratégica, deconstrucción, reciclaje urbano, participación ciudadana, etc, son términos necesarios que definen las nuevas herramientas de intervención en el territorio. Y para innovar con ciertas garantías, se está poniendo a prueba el contenido del anteproyecto, sobre una realidad territorial y urbanística concreta, el municipio de Grado. El objetivo es presentar en el parlamento, un texto que haya sido testado en su funcionamiento.
Planes territoriales y planes urbanísticos: otra extraña pareja
Authors: Vaquer-Caballería Marcos
Published: September 2023

El buen gobierno del territorio exige concertar todas las políticas y competencias que inciden sobre el espacio y, en particular, las de ordenación del territorio, urbanismo y vivienda, a las que el artículo 148.1.3ª de la Constitución trata como un continuo competencial, pero no siempre se comportan como tal. En este artículo se abordan las relaciones entre los planes de ordenación del territorio y los de ordenación urbanística y se destacan los problemas que plantea para el planeamiento urbanístico el déficit y las carencias del planeamiento territorial, que le debería preceder tanto lógica como cronológicamente y que debería acotar su discrecionalidad.
Propuestas para reforzar la seguridad jurídica de los planes de ordenación
Authors: Menéndez-Rexach Ángel
Published: September 2023

Las múltiples sentencias judiciales anulatorias de planes de ordenación dictadas en los últimos años han suscitado un vivo debate doctrinal sobre la configuración y el contenido de los planes; su naturaleza jurídica; la doctrina de la nulidad radical de las disposiciones y sus consecuencias (la imposibilidad de subsanar los vicios formales, la nulidad en cascada de los planes de desarrollo y los actos de ejecución, la reviviscencia automática del plan anterior al anulado). El trabajo se centra en los planes generales municipales, pero las causas de anulación de estos instrumentos son también aplicables a los de ordenación del territorio. No se tratan algunas cuestiones de índole procesal (propuestas de reforma de la acción pública, impugnación indirecta de los planes), que no encajan bien en el marco de esta revista.
Abandoned Shares of Lost Shareholders (A Commentary on the Supreme Court Ruling of 15 December 2022 № 304-ЭС22-10636)
Authors: Merebashvili Tamara A.
Published: September 2023

Despite the active digitalisation, significant simplification of accounting and identification of the subjects of rights and obligations in the Russian Federation for 30 years, there is a problem of search for “missing shareholders” and creation of a clear and transparent mechanism for the return of shares of a dead or liquidated shareholder. The author makes an attempt to answer the question of the applicability of the analogy of the law, analyses judicial practice and comes to the conclusion about the need for radical resolution of the above problem. The economic essence of the action itself and the form of business of joint-stock companies requires that the rules for determining the fate of the “ownerless” and “escheated” shares and issuer rights to such shares have appeared directly in the law.
Tasawuf Falsafi Menurut Said Aqil Siroj dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Fitriono Eko Nani , Gunatang  , Ana  , Suryani  , Hardin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna tasawuf falsafi menurut Said Aqil Siraj dan kontribusinya terhadap pemikiran Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sumber pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, majalah, dan tulisan yang terkait dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama, tasawuf falsafi merupakan pengalaman batin yang langsung dirasakan di mana menyatunya seorang sufi dengan Allah Swt. Kedua, bahwa menurut Said Aqil Siraj tasawuf falsasi memiliki relevansi yang tinggi terhadap pemikiran Islam dalam mengatasi tantangan dan perubahan zaman. Penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana memperluas pemikiran agar masyarakat berpikir cerdas dan tidak kaku dalam menghadapi perbedaan yang dalam masyarakat Muslim.

This study aims to determine the meaning of falsafi Sufism according to Said Aqil Siroj and its contribution to Islamic thought. The type of research is literature study with a qualitative approach which describes and analyzes library data in the form of books, journals, magazines and news that are relevant to the research theme. The results of the research show that, first, philosophical tasawuf is a direct inner experience in the relationship between the servant and his god and the union of a Sufi with Allah Swt. Second, it shows that Sufism thought Said Aqil Siroj has high relevance to the development of Islamic thought in overcoming challenges and changing times. This research can be used as a means of expanding views so that people think smarter and are not rigid about differences in Muslim society.
The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy on Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at TPMB (Midwife Independent Practice) in the Cempaka Health Center, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Friska Deka
Published: September 2023

Lemon aromatherapy can be used to create a calmer environment and reduce the tension that pregnant women may feel. Lemon aromatherapy can also be used as part of a relaxation routine. Smelling the scent of lemon while resting or meditating may help pregnant women feel calmer and more relaxed. This study aimed to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in trimester pregnant women I at TPMB (Midwife Independent Practice) in the Cempaka Health Center, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. This study is experimental research with a one-group pre-post-test approach and uses primary data, namely measuring the degree of nausea and vomiting of research respondents. A total of 30 research subjects took part in this study. This study shows that lemon aromatherapy intervention is effective in reducing the degree of nausea. There was a decrease in the degree of nausea after giving lemon aromatherapy, and it was stated to be statistically different, p<0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in trimester pregnant women I at TPMB (Midwife Independent Practice) in the Cempaka Health Center, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia.
The Effect of Consumption of Red Ginger Extract on the Pain Scale Intensity of Perineal Laceration Wounds in Postpartum Mothers in the Working Area of Jalancagak Health Center, Subang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Fikriyani Eli Sapitri
Published: September 2023

Red ginger can be used as a natural ingredient in making potions used to treat perineal wounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of the consumption of red ginger extract on the intensity of the pain scale for perineal laceration wounds in postpartum mothers in the working area of Jalancagak Health Center, Subang Regency, Indonesia. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and post-test with a control group research design. This study used two groups, namely a control group and an intervention group. The pain scale was measured before (pretest) in the intervention and control groups and after (posttest) in the control and intervention groups. The intervention group was given red ginger extract and still received standard management procedures in the form of analgesics, while the control group was only given standard management procedures. A total of 30 research subjects took part in this study and were grouped into a control group and an intervention group. Administration of red ginger extract showed the potential to reduce pain intensity statistically significantly, p<0.05. Similar results were also shown in the control group, where placebo administration was able to reduce pain intensity statistically significantly, p<0.05. The reduction in pain intensity was more optimal in the treatment group compared to the control group, p<0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of the consumption of red ginger extract on the intensity of the pain scale for perineal laceration wounds in postpartum mothers in the working area of Jalancagak Health Center, Subang Regency, Indonesia.
Growth and Economic Performance of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Fed Diets Containing Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Mundida General Beven , Manyala Julius Otieno , Madzimure James , Rono Kenneth
Published: September 2023

Insect meals have been proposed as a potential alternative protein source for replacing fishmeal (FM), the key ingredient in aquaculture diets, yet is the most scarce and expensive. However, not much work has been done on the effects of replacing FM with black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal (BSFLM) on the growth and economic performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. This study investigated the effect of replacing FM with BSFLM on the growth and economic performance of African catfish. Five isonitrogenous (40% CP) diets were formulated to replace 100% FM, 75% FM, 50% FM, 25% FM and 0% FM with BSFLM, hereafter referred to as BSFLM0, BSFLM25, BSFLM50, BSFLM75 and BSFLM100 diets, respectively. Six hundred mixed-sex fingerlings of mean weight 0.46±0.02g were stocked in 15 plastic tanks (40 fingerlings/tank, three replicates/treatment). Fish were hand-fed at 6% body weight twice a day for 12 weeks. Significant differences (P<0.05) were found in final body weight, body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and condition factor. The best growth performance was recorded in fish fed on BSFLM25. The economic analysis indicated that BSFLM diets reduced significantly (P<0.05) the incidence cost compared to the (BSFLM0). BSFLM0 had the highest incidence cost (KES 99.99), while BSFLM100 (KES 59.93) yielded the lowest. BSFLM diets significantly increased (P<0.05) the profit index compared to BSFLM0. BSFLM100 and BSFLM25 had the highest profit indexes (KES 5.06) and (KES 4.28) respectively. Additionally, the best harvest weight and value of fish were found to be higher in BSFLM25 compared to other compositions, even when the amounts fed and feed cost per kg were not significantly different from BSFLM0. The study demonstrated that BSFLM is a cost-effective alternative to FM in diets of African catfish and hence can replace BSFLM up to 25% without negative effects on growth and economic benefits
Strategies to Mitigate Challenges Facing Students in Selection and Progression in Agriculture Career in Tertiary Institutions of Kenya
Authors: Manyasi Annah Nawambisa , Chesambu Ndiema Alice , Ouda James Bill , Odebero Stephen O.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strategies to be employed to mitigate challenges facing students in selection and progression in agriculture careers in tertiary institutions of Bungoma and Kakamega counties, Kenya. Further, the study formulated a conceptual framework based on the research variables, which also aided the formulation of hypotheses. Using a pragmatic philosophical standpoint as a lens, the study applied convergent design and convergent exploratory strategy for data collection, coupled with mixed methods applying both quantitative and qualitative for triangulation. The data was collected using questionnaires and interview protocols. Due diligence was taken into consideration while collecting and processing data to ensure both the reliability and validity of the study. The study used both descriptive and inferential techniques to analyse the collected data. Thematic analysis was appropriately used to guide and validate the contributions of the study. The greatest challenge to progression was poor Ministry policies on program selection in agriculture subjects in secondary schools of Kakamega and Bungoma Counties. The study revealed that the Ministry of Agriculture could review salary scales and create more job opportunities while the Ministry of Education could make agricultural programs business-oriented and lower entry grades to university or Technical and Vocational Education Training institutions, among other issues. The model coefficient analysis on strategies showed that creating more jobs (β=.221, p<.05), career guiding and counselling (β=.392, p<.05) and provision of scholarships (β=.137, p<.05) were some of the significant strategies to mitigate challenges facing progression in an agricultural career. The findings imply that the mentioned significant strategies are effective in mitigating challenges to progression in agricultural careers. The results obtained should guide efforts for suggesting strategies to promote the career progression of students in agricultural programs in Kenya and inform policymakers on the re-orientation of agriculture education
Socio-Cultural Factors Influencing Community Participation in the Joint Forest Management: A Case of Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve, Tanzania
Authors: Elisha Godfrey , Nzali Agnes , Philipo Frank
Published: September 2023

This study emphasizes the critical role of participatory approaches, particularly joint forest management (JFM), in addressing the escalating threat to forests posed by human activities. Focusing on the socio-cultural aspects, the research explores the factors influencing community participation in joint forest management within Tanzania's Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve (USNFR), employing the Socio-Ecological System theory to underscore the potential of community-driven resource management. The study employed a cross-sectional research design, collecting data through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and interviews involving 190 respondents from five villages spanning Kilolo, Mufindi, and Mlimba Districts. Quantitative data underwent descriptive statistical analysis, while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. The majority of the respondents were relatively young, likely due to their physical fitness and heightened environmental commitment. Conversely, older individuals were underrepresented, likely due to age-related limitations. Gender imbalances were observed, reflecting deeply ingrained gender-related barriers in societal norms. Education levels varied, with a significant portion having completed primary education, while higher levels of education were less represented. The respondents were predominantly married, indicating a probable tie to family responsibilities. Farming was the main occupation for the majority, highlighting their dependence on forest resources. Effective communication emerged as pivotal during village assemblies and workshops, fostering awareness and empowerment for successful joint forest management. Cultural factors significantly influenced community participation in JFM within the USNFR. Ritual activities, local knowledge, and power dynamics played key roles, creating taboos and restrictions that reinforced cultural ties to conservation, leveraging the influence of community elders. To enhance community involvement, the current influential factors should be preserved and enforced. Also, to ensure tailored conservation training programs, context-specific communication tools, promotion of cultural integration, and ensuring inclusivity in all JFM aspects. Future research should focus on assessing the impact of training programs on forest conservation
The Impact of Dyslexia in Understanding Mathematics and Career Prospects in Kenya. Review of Literature
Authors: Wang’ang’a Annerose Wanjiku
Published: September 2023

This article probed into the impact of dyslexia on the comprehension of mathematics and future career opportunities. It explored the characteristics, evaluation, origins, physiological aspects, hurdles, tactics for intervention, and suggestions regarding dyslexia. The article also revealed that the worldwide prevalence of dyslexia displayed variation due to differing definitions of dyslexia, varying diagnostic tests, diverse age groups, geographical settings, and languages spoken. Globally, dyslexia’s prevalence ranged from 15% to 20%. Specifically, in a primary school in Nairobi, Kenya, the prevalence among 7 to 9-year-olds was 7.49%. The article emphasised the necessity for early identification to enable timely intervention and support, underscoring the significance of mathematics as a determinant of career prospects in Kenya. Dyslexia arises from environmental, hereditary, or cognitive factors, either individually or in combination. The study also highlighted that nearly 90% of the research was published in medical, neuropsychological, or psychological journals, whereas only 6% appeared in educational journals. Dyslexia affects individuals in various ways, mainly impacting their reading and writing skills. Learners with dyslexia struggle with grasping abstract concepts, leading to difficulties in recalling words. They might reverse letters and read words in a mirrored manner, exacerbating their challenges in comprehending texts and subsequently hindering academic progress. The article proposed several teaching approaches for individuals with dyslexia in the realm of mathematics, including task analysis, multisensory methods, and a field-dependent approach
On a Derivative-free Optimization Approach to Some Problems of Civil Engineering
Authors: Vala Jiří , Jarošová Petra
Published: September 2023

Development of advanced materials and structures for civil engineering, due to the requirements of green and sustainable building, including the reduction of energy consumption and the balance between occupant comfort and environmental friendliness, needs proper analysis of related physical, chemical, etc. processes, whose mathematical description leads to direct, sensitivity and inverse initial and boundary value problems for nonlinear partial differential equations, analysed numerically using finite element, difference and similar techniques. Design optimization requires to implement a set of additional variable parameters into all related computations, which is very expensive or quite impossible in most cases. Thus realistic computational strategies work with the minimizations of some cost functions with unknown parameters using certain kind of numerical differentiation, like quasi-Newton, inexact Newton or conjugate gradient methods, some derivative-free approach, or, as a much-favoured alternative, some heuristic soft-computing algorithm. A reasonable compromise seems to be the exploitation of an algorithm coming from the non-gradient Nelder-Mead simplex approach. In this paper, referring to the experience with i) the direct problem of thermal design of a residential building and ii) the inverse problem of identification of material characteristics as thermal conductivity and diffusivity from well-advised laboratory experiments, after several remarks to the history and progress of the Nelder-Mead method and its improvements, we shall demonstrate some convergence properties of such approach, regardless of the highly cited evaluation of the original Nelder-Mead algorithm: “Mathematicians hate it because you cannot prove convergence; engineers seem to love it because it often works.”
Asset Pricing Model and Economic Activity of Firms
Authors: Srisuksai Pithak
Published: September 2023

This study derives the asset pricing model by introducing the economic activity of firms in the business cycle model which explores the expected returns of stocks and sheds light on the equity premium risk. Such a model follows the discrete-time optimization to come up with the asset pricing model that includes the economic activity variable. The result shows that the considerable factors affecting the rate of stock returns at a time are the rate of time preference, the firm investment at a time , the stock price, and the growth rate of private consumption at the time. Therefore, the economic activity of firms influences the expected returns on stock in a positive direction. In contrast, the growth rate of consumption has the opposite impact on the expected rate of stock returns.
Reflexiones sobre Justicia Social: Aportes de la Teología Católica y la Filosofía Personalista en Latinoamérica
Authors: Moreno-Guaicha Jefferson Alexander , Mena-Zamora Alexis Alberto
Published: September 2023

Este artículo se adentra en la profunda interacción entre la teología católica y la filosofía personalista en el contexto latinoamericano, particularmente en su contribución a las discusiones sobre desarrollo y justicia social. A través de un meticuloso análisis documental, respaldado por enfoques fenomenológicos y hermenéuticos, se desentrañan las dimensiones en las que la doctrina social católica y los principios del personalismo han influido en la formulación de visiones y estrategias para una sociedad más justa y equitativa en la región. Se destaca el papel proactivo de la Iglesia Católica en la articulación de respuestas éticas y holísticas a los desafíos persistentes de desigualdad, marginación y exclusión. Se subrayan conceptos clave como la caridad, la liberación y la dignidad humana, y cómo estos han sido pilares en la búsqueda de un desarrollo integral. Además, se resalta la interacción de la Iglesia con movimientos y figuras significativas en Latinoamérica, que han buscado reivindicar la identidad y los derechos de los más vulnerables. En conjunto, esta investigación ofrece una panorámica de cómo perspectivas teológicas y filosóficas se entrelazan en la aspiración de un desarrollo que priorice la justicia social y el bienestar humano.
Caracterización de la Inulina Comercial y su Implementación Alimentaria en Personas con el Trastorno del Espectro Autista.
Authors: García-Pérez Ana Laura , Ulloa-Pérez Marcelo Israel , Cano-González Carlos Neftalí
Published: September 2023

Se ha demostrado que el incluir a la inulina en la ingesta diaria proporciona beneficios para la salud de nuestro organismo, así como la disminución de problemas gastrointestinales. Problemas que son muy frecuentes en personas con autismo principalmente al presentar selectividad a los alimentos y que por su condición pueden vivir con altos niveles de estrés. La inulina por sus antecedentes como prebiótico ha sido recomendada y considerada como un ingrediente alimenticio funcional que puede ayudar a la mejora de la salud, en condiciones de ingesta de 10 a 20 g al día y con un bajo nivel calórico de 1.5 Kcal/g que puede ayudarles a disminuir los posibles riesgos de obesidad. En las muestras comerciales de inulina que fueron analizadas por FT-IR (Espectroscopia de Infrarrojo por Transformada de Fourier), se observaron pequeñas bandas en 1638cm-1 para la muestra A y en 1648cm-1 para la muestra B, estas asociadas a la presencia de impurezas, por lo que ambas marcas demostraron ser productos con un buen grado de pureza y que son productos con fuente de inulina.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Siswi di MTs Miftahul Iman
Authors: Yulandasari Vera , Suhamdani Haris , Husen Lalu Muhammad Sadam
Published: September 2023

Masa menstruasi merupakan fenomena alamiah yang terjadi sepanjang fase reproduksi setiap wanita. Kebanyakan wanita mengalami nyeri selama periode menstruasi tersebut. Nyeri ini dapat  menganggu  kegiatan  sehari-hari pada remaja  salah satunya  belajar,  sehingga  harus  ditangani  dengan  tepat  seperti  halnya dengan tindakan non-farmakologi seperti terapi kompres hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya penurunan skala nyeri dismenore pada remaja melalui kompres air hangat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre eksperimental menggunakan metode one group pretest-postest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswi mts miftahul iman yang mengalami dismenore dan tidak memiliki riwayat menggunakan terapis farmakologis sebanyak 30 orang dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk skala nyeri menggunakan skala penilaian numerik (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS) skala 0-10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penurunan skala nyeri dismenore pada remaja sebelum di berikan terapi kompres air hangat dan sesudah di berikan terapi kompres air hangat dengan taraf signifikan dilihat dari nilai 0,000<0,05. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan kompres air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai alternative terapi non farmakologi untuk penatalaksanaan dismenore.
Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Parsley (Petroselinum Crispum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans Secara Invitro
Authors: Bimmaharyanto S. Dedent Eka , Umboro Recta Olivia , Apriliany Fitri
Published: September 2023

Candida albicans merupakan flora normal didalam tubuh manusia. Mikroorganisme  spesies jamur dari golongan deuteromycota ini pada kondisi tertentu dapat bersifat pathogen. Spesies ini adalah salah satu penyebab infeksi oportunistik kandidiasis pada kulit, mulut, organ kelamin. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) merupakan tanaman aromatik berkhasiat obat. Kandungan senyawa flavanoid pada tanaman ini memiliki khasiat sebagai antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas dan konsentrasi minimal ekstrak etanol daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan  Candida albicans. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode disc diffusion test, menggunakan sampel uji ekstrak etanol 70% daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) dengan konsentrasi 10%; 30%; 50%; 80% dan 100% (b/V). Kontrol positif menggunakan nystatin 100.000 IU dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara diskriptif dan diuji menggunakan analisisn statistik ANOVA Kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) signifikan efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Konsentrasi 100% memiliki efek setara dengan kontrol positif. Sedangkan konsentrasi minimum yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans adalah sebesar 10%.
Gambaran Stres pada Family Caregiver yang Merawat Pasien Kanker di RSUD Praya
Authors: Wiksuarini Erwin , Maulin Halimatunnisa  , Muhammad Amrullah  , Beti Haerani
Published: September 2023

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pada pasien yang di diagnosis kanker akan mengalami stres yang luar biasa.  Hal  ini  dikarenakan  rasa  khawatir  akan  penyakitnya  dan  kecemasan akan kematian. Selain itu pasien kanker juga akan membawa beban psikologis bagi pasien dan keluarga mulai dari kesulitan penyesuaian dengan keadaan penyakit hingga muncul gejala psikologis seperti kecemasan dan juga stress. Keluarga sebagai family caregiver  membantu  tenaga  kesehatan  mengawasi  perubahan  kondisi  kesehatan  pasien  dan  membuat  keputusan  terkait  rencana  tindakan  perawatan dan  pengobatan  pasien.  Hal ini karena family caregiver juga  ikut  sedih  melihat keadaan pasien yang mengalami nyeri. Dalam  pengobatan  kanker  biaya  yang  dapat  di  keluarkan juga sangat mahal tergantung  lama  pengobatan.  Biaya pengobatan yang banyak  ini  membuat beban bagi family caregiver. Selain  khawatir  akan beban  keuangan,  keluarga  juga  merasa  cemas  akan kesehatan  pasien.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stres family caregiver yang merawat pasien kanker di RSUD Praya.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purpusive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data stress family caregiver yang merawat pasien kanker menggunkan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale–10 (PSS – 10). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dari setiap variabel dalam bentuk tabel dan presentase. Hasil penelitian gambaran stress family caregiver pasien kanker di RSUD Praya Tahun 2022 yaitu stress ringan sebanyak 2 responden (5,3%), stress sedang 11 responden (28,9%), stress berat 20 responden (52,5%), stress berat 5 responden (13,2%), oleh karena itu masalah stress pada family caregiver perlu diperhatikan agar tercapai keperawatan yang komprehensif.
Sholat 5 Waktu sebagai Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Terkuat pada Pasien Muslim dengan Kanker Ginekologi
Authors: Utami Kusniyati , Setyawati Irni , Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy
Published: September 2023

Angka kejadian kanker di indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 8 tertinggi di asia tenggara dengan angka 136/100.000 penduduk. Pasien dengan kanker dengan gejala nyeri berat lebih bergantung pada bantuan orang lain serta kebutuhan spiritualnya jauh lebih tinggi daripada penderita kanker yang mempunyai gejala yang lebih ringan. Spiritualitas dipandang sebagai salah satu aspek penting sebagai implementasi pendekatan holistik terkait perawatan pasien dengan kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kebutuhan spiritualitas pasien dengan kanker ginekologi. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitain ini adalah semua pasien kanker ginekologi periode bulan Juli-Agustus 2019 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia responden adalah 43, 96 tahun dengan rentang usia 22-63 tahun. Pendidikan responden yang paling banyak adalah pendidikan dasar (n = 38%). Jenis kanker yang diderita responden diantaranya adalah kanker serviks (n = 54%), kanker ovarium (n = 33 %) dan kanker payudara (n = 13%). Nilai rata-rata lamanya responden terdiagnosis penyakit adalah 16,85 bulan dan responden terbanyak berasal dari suku sasak (n = 56%). Kebutuhan tertinggi spiritual responden adalah kebutuhan religius Sholat 5 waktu, lebih dari setengah responden menyatakan sholat 5 waktu merupakan kebutuhan spiritual yang sangat dibutuhkan. Rumah sakit beserta tenaga kesehatan sebaiknya menyediakan lingkungan yang memadai untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan spiritual pasien kanker ginekologi diantaranya sholat 5 waktu kegiatan keagamaan serta fasilitas untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.
Pengaruh Storytelling (Audio Visual) terhadap Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan pada Anak Pra Sekolah di RA Baiturrahman Rembiga Kota Mataram
Authors: Baiq Nurul Hidayati  , Fitri Romadhonika  , Anna Layla Salfarina
Published: September 2023

Menjaga tangan tetap bersih serta dapat membunuh kuman penyebab penyakit dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Anak usia pra sekolah rentan mengalami penyakit infeksi akibat tidak mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan peneliatian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh storrytelling (audio visual) terhadap kepatuhan mencuci tangan pada anak pra sekolah di RA Baiturrahman Rembiga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen, adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yitu dengan desain 1 grup pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang anak pra sekolah dengan analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh storytelling (audio visual) terhadap kepatuhan cuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah. Diharapkan dengan hasil penelitian ini, anak-anak sejak dini dapat belajar mengenai langkah cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan anjuran WHO.
Uji Invitro Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit)
Authors: Eka Bimmaharyanto S. Dedent , Umboro Recta Olivia , Apriliany Fitri
Published: September 2023

Daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) secara tradisional telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat batuk. Khasiat mukolitik daun lamtoro diduga dipengaruhi oleh senyawa saponin dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek mukolitik dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) secara in vitro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari satu kelompok kontrol negatif (tween 80), kelompok kontrol positif (asetilsistein) dan 4 kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit ) sebesar 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% (b/b). Parameter uji berupa nilai viskositas sampel mucus usus sapi. Hasil uji statistik ANOVA-LSD pada kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 10%,20%,30% menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (P<0.005) sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 30% dengan kontrol positif tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) memiliki aktivitas mukolitik pada uji invirtro mukus sapi dengan konsentrasi efektif sebesar 30%.
Hubungan Pendampingan Suami Dengan Lama Persalinan Kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel
Authors: Supini R , Sajalia Husniyati , Irmayani Riki
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pada persalinan kala II banyak masalah yang terjadi pada ibu yang akan bersalin, terutama kecemasan, rasa takut dan kurang percaya diri dalam menghadapi persalinan. Untuk mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa takut pada saat persalinan ialah dengan adanya pendampingan suami. Adanya kehadiran suami dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada saat bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan  adalah penelitian Survey analitik dengan pendekatan observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental sampling terhadap 25 responden ibu inpartu kala II. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pendampingan suami dan lama persalinan kala II. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Pendampingan suami pada ibu bersalin kala II sebagian besar tidak di dampingi sebanyak 13 orang (52%), dan sebagian besar ibu bersalin dengan katagori kala II lama sebanyak 13 orang (52%). Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah dengan nilai p<0,05 sehingga disimpulkan hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II di Puskesmas Aikmel. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pendampingan suami dengan lama persalinan kala II.
Pengaruh Terapi Lantunan Asmaul Husna Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Desa Sigerongan pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan
Authors: Sahwan Sahwan , Hirdayanti Annisa
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi lantunan asmaul husna terhadap kadar guladarah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Desain penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan jenisquasi experiment menggunakan desain pre test dan post-testwithout control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 16 responden, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji pairedt-test. Hasil: Sebelum diberikan terapi lantunan asmaul husna rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II adalah 177,00 mg/dl, sedangkan setelah diberikan terapi lantunan asmaul husna kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes tipe II adalah 186,75 mg/dl. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Haditerima yang artinya ada penurunan kadar gula darah secara bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi lantunan asmaul husna terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Desa Sigerongan Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan. Setelah mengetahui manfaat terapi lantunan asmaul husna diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan secara mandiri terutama bagimereka yang terkena diabetes melitus tipe II.
Regression modeling strategies for optimizing the appropriate size of reserve forces in Republic of Korea
Authors: Sim Hyungbo
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on the size of reserve forces and the factors affecting their size. As a result of analyzing theory and prior research, we identified the relations between standing and reserve forces. To minimize the problem of relations, we used a two-stage least squares estimate with simultaneous equations as the analytical method used. We utilized the 2022 cross-sectional data points and analyzed the sample by dividing it into 69 countries and 38 countries with reserve forces. In 38 countries, the reserve force size derived from regression analysis was 2.2 million people, and the standing force size was 470,000 people. The empirical analysis shows that 2.2 million reserve forces solved the single-equation estimation problem caused by the two-way causal relationship between reserve force size and standing force size through simultaneous equations, which further improved the consistency of the estimated coefficients. In terms of size, it was smaller than the 2.75 million presented in Defense Reform 2.0, which seems to be due to the analysis of countries with relatively capital-intensive military structures compared with Korea. Various factors are expected to further increase the size of future reserve forces: the rapid decline in the nation’s birth population; the proportion of defense spending to the government’s budget; the reserve forces, which have been further expanded by Defense Reform 2.0; and the prospect of a reduction in standing forces expected by Defense Innovation 4.0. Therefore, the size of future appropriate reserve forces will increase further than the current appropriate level, making it necessary to determine policies related to reserve forces and develop appropriate measures for procurement.
Review of recently reported Ricin detection techniques focusing on combined immunoassay detection with abrin and saxitoxin in human plasma
Authors: Kang Seungmin , Kim Seonhee , Churchill David G. , Ku Kang , Jang Yoonjeong
Published: September 2023

Increasing non-traditional threats from biological or chemical weapons, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) have tried to perform the preliminary analysis of biotoxin sample to standardize analysis methods and strengthen analytical capabilities among OPCW member countries. With the changes of new analysis, ROK CBRN Defense Research Institute (CDRI) established enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cytotoxicity analysis methods for ricin, abrin, and saxitoxin through the OPCW exercise on Biotoxin sample analysis. Thus, this study aims to established analytical methods (ELISA and cytotoxicity analysis) for the biological toxins called ricin, abrin and saxitoxin according to recent OPCW Biotoxin detection exercise. In particular, to refine practical and effective methods of biological analysis, we reviewed recent research on scientific analysis of ricin as a potential bioterror weapon, letter with ricin sent in White House, and suggested future agendas for preparedness testing.
Development of a lifetime evaluation system and lifetime prediction method for GaN RF semiconductors used in manned and unmanned weapon systems
Authors: Choi Youngrack , Kang Yunho , Kim Hyounggook
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to develop a testing system that applies RF (Radio Frequency) stress to predict the lifespan of GaN RF semiconductors, a subject of numerous ongoing domestication studies. Additionally, the study proposes an approach that considers the complex effects of degradation mechanisms in predicting lifespan. When testing the longevity of communication semiconductors, it’s essential to apply RF-input to replicate real-world conditions. The system we developed applies wideband, high power RF stress to individual samples. It monitors RF characteristic changes in real-time and provides independent control of temperature and voltage stress for each sample. This ensures both effective lifespan tests and real-time tracking of semiconductor degradation patterns. Unlike traditional GaAs semiconductors, GaN ones exhibit the compounded influence of degradation mechanisms during RF operation. Therefore, a new lifespan estimation method that identifies the IV characteristic parameters for each degradation mechanism and deduces a relationship between the DC-accelerated life test and the RF-accelerated life test was proposed. The proposed method is significant in that it provides foundational data necessary for the systematic planning of semiconductor reliability testing and the direction of test equipment development. If lifespan tests proceed using this proposed method and data related to degradation mechanisms is derived, it is anticipated to positively impact the future reliability improvement of GaN RF semiconductors.
Bireylerin Afet Risk Algısının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TERCAN Bahadır
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, bireylerin afet risk algılarını belirlemek ve bu durumu etkileyen çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, Şubat 2022-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında, Erzincan ilinde yaşayan 18-65 yaş arasındaki 416 birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler, ‘Afet Risk Algısı’ ölçeği kullanılarak elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bireylerin %63,5’i kadın olup %47,6’sı 18 ile 24 yaş aralığındadır. Katılımcıların %52,4’ü bekâr olup üniversite mezunu olanların yüzdesi daha fazladır (%30,5). Katılımcıların ekonomik düzeyi orta düzeydedir (%81,0). Afetlerle ilişkili özellikleri incelendiğinde, %37’si daha önce hiç afet yaşamamışken, %52,2’si daha önce afetlerle ilgili bir eğitim almamıştır. Bireylerin afet risk algısı puan ortalaması 82,85±10,32 olarak neredeyse yüksek düzeydedir. Ayrıca yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu ve afet deneyimi faktörleri afet risk algısını etkilerken, ekonomik durum ve afetlerle ilgili eğitim alma faktörlerinin afet risk algısı üzerinde etkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Afet risk algısını belirlemeye yönelik yapılan çalışmalar afet yönetimi kapsamında çok önemlidir. Çünkü bu çalışmalar bireylerin afetler konusundaki fikirlerini ve afetlere olan yaklaşımlarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu nedenle bireyler üzerinde özellikle her bir afet türüne yönelik risk algılarını belirlemeye yönelik araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Nurses’ Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture and Evaluation of Organizational Commitment Level
Authors: TOSUN ÖZTÜRKCİ Zülfiye , FİLİZ Emel
Published: September 2023

This research was carried out to determine nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture and organizational commitment levels, as well as to show the relationship between these two variables.
In this descriptive and correlational study, data were collected between May and June 2018 with the participation of 299 nurses working in a public hospital. Turkish versions of surveys titled Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture and Organizational Commitment Scale were used in order to collect data. The data collected was summed using frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation. Pearson correlation in comparing categorical data between groups were benefitted in comparative analyses.
Nurses’ perception of patient safety culture was at a level that needed improvement (Total average percentage of positive responses 54%). The standards of organizational commitments of the participants were found to be high (4.09±0.85). The association between nurses’ perceptions of patient safety culture and their organizational commitment degrees (r=0.41) were found statistically significant (p≤0.01). As the level of patient safety culture of nurses increases their level of commitment to their institutions also increases.
The patient safety culture level of nurses is below the desired level and needs to be improved.. Enhancing the safety culture in hospitals will improve their organizational commitment.
Propiyonik Asit ve Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu İlişkisi
Authors: ÇAĞIRAN İbrahim Hakkı , SAĞDIÇOĞLU CELEP Adviye Gülçin
Published: September 2023

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), etiyolojisi ve patofizyolojisi belirsiz olan bileşik bir beyin gelişimi bozukluğudur. OSB patofizyolojisinde çevresel faktörlerin yanında genetik faktörler de etki etmektedir. Gıda katkı maddesi ve ilaç olarak kullanılmakta olan propiyonik asit (PA) moleküler yolların modülasyonu yoluyla beyin gelişiminin genetik süreçlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Propiyonik asit, prenatal ve neonatal dönemde mTOR/Gskβ, sitokin dengesizliğine ve gelişimsel moleküler yollarının bozulmasına neden olarak OSB’nin oluşmasına neden olur. Bu derleme, PA’nın olası etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
I Can, But I Don't! Coaches' Sportsmanship Dilemma
Authors: AKTAŞ İsmail , SEZEN BALÇIKANLI Gülfem
Published: September 2023

The competitive nature of football can lead to various tensions and dramatic repercussions, presenting unique ethical challenges for all stakeholders involved. It is widely believed that a significant portion of the displayed sportsmanship or unsportsmanlike behavior and attitudes on the field falls under the responsibility of coaches. Therefore, this study aims to examine coaches' self-efficacy regarding sportsmanship through various scenarios. The research group of this study consists of 124 football coaches actively working with a group, encompassing both professional (46%) and amateur (54%) levels. The data collection instrument comprises three sections. The first section gathers demographic information, the second section includes the Coaches' Sportsmanship Self-Efficacy Scale, and the final section consists of two scenarios prepared for each subscale of the relevant scale. Results indicate that coaches' responses to sportsmanship-related scenarios do not result in significant differences in terms of sportsmanship self-efficacy. Furthermore, both coaches working at the professional level and those working at the amateur level were evaluated within their respective groups, revealing no significant differences. The results of the study demonstrate that while coaches have a firm belief in sportsmanlike behavior, they do not necessarily act in a sportsmanlike manner in situations that could potentially impact the outcome of the competition. These conflicting behaviors and attitudes of coaches, who play a prominent role in football matches passionately followed worldwide, undermine the expected values that sports should reflect in society. Consequently, it becomes evident that desired sports environments are unfortunately being conducted based on the principle that "the end justifies the means."