bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exercise and Physical Activity Counseling Needs among Cardiac Rehabilitation Patients
Authors: Herliani Yusshy Kurnia , Rahayu Urip , Harun Hasniatisari
Published: February 2021

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has  decreased in recurrent cardiac events. However, information related the needs of cardiac rehabilitation patients such as exercise and physical activities counseling are very limited. This study aims to identify the needs of cardiac rehabilitation patients such as exercise, physical activity counselling, and the relationship between them. It also applied a quantitative approach combined with a descriptive correlational method. 38 cardiac rehabilitation patients were recruited as samples and were selected using the convenience sampling technique. Data collection was performed using questionnaires filled out by the respondents (with a retrospective technique) at the end of the CR program, and the results were evaluated through descriptive correlational statistics. The results revealed that patients with CR required exercise (92.1%) and nurses' counseling for physical activities (86.9%).  It also indicates that there is a statistically positive relationship between exercise and physical activities counseling among CR patients (r = 0.485, p < 0.01). Consequently, most CR patients desire nurses to take part in their exercise and physical activities. The needs of CR patients  on exercise and physical activity counseling were correlated positively. Therefore, information regarding exercise and physical activity for CR patients should be provided simultaneously to complement each other.
Early Childhood Health-Protective Behavior Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Households
Authors: Hermawati Bertakalswa , Indarjo Sofwan , Mukti Farah Azizah , Ramadhanty Hauna Anja , Rahayu Fitriana Dwi
Published: February 2021

Children who live in agricultural, coastal, and industrial areas are at risk of experiencing diseases due to their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke because a lot of smokers live in these areas. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in health-protective behavior of parents who have children in the geographical residence.

The study used a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. There are 175 parents with children under five years who live in coastal, agricultural, and industrial areas in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The dependent variable was the health-protective behavior of parents with children against exposure to cigarette smoke, while the independent variable was the geographical residence. The one-way ANOVA test was used to measure differences in the health-protective behavior of parents living in these areas. The results showed that there was no difference in the parental health-protective behavior in an agricultural, coastal, and industrial region (p=0.091, p>0.05). In conclusion, the respondents exhibit health-protective behavior that dies not fully control exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: FXR signalling: a novel target in metabolic diseases
Authors: Sonne David P
Published: February 2021

During the last decades, it has become clear that the gastrointestinal tract plays a pivotal role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. More than 40 hormones originate from the gastrointestinal tract and several of these impact glucose metabolism and appetite regulation. An astonishing example of the gut’s integrative role in glucose metabolism originates from investigations into bile acid biology. From primary animal studies, it has become clear that bile acids should no longer be labelled as simple detergents necessary for lipid digestion and absorption but should also be recognised as metabolic regulators implicated in lipid, glucose and energy metabolism. The nuclear farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a part of an exquisite bile acid-sensing system that among other things ensures the optimal size of the bile acid pool. In addition, intestinal and hepatic FXR also impact the regulation of several metabolic processes such as glucose and lipid metabolism. Accordingly, natural and synthetic FXR agonists and certain FXR-regulated factors (i.e. fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19)) are increasingly being evaluated as treatments for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (and its inflammatory version, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). Interestingly, decreased FXR activation also benefits glucose metabolism. This can be obtained by reducing bile acid absorption using bile acid sequestering agents (approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes) or inhibitors of intestinal bile acid transporters,that is the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT). This article discusses recent clinical trials that provide insights about the role of FXR-FGF19-targetted therapy for the treatment of metabolic diseases.
Construction and Perspective Thinking of the Training Model of Teachers’ Application Ability in Online Class: Take Sichuan Cloud Education as an Example
Authors: Wang Hui
Published: February 2021

Improving teachers’ online class application ability is a critical issue that needs to be addressed in the Sichuan Cloud Education promotion process. The four-stage training model of Sichuan Cloud Education constructs a reproducible and easy-to-promote online class teacher’s application ability model. It provides practical solutions to poor pertinence and limited application in previous training and provides a reference for China to promote the teaching team’s construction in the information environment. This paper started from the status quo and problems of “Sichuan Cloud Education,” then explored its training model and curriculum system, and finally put forward some perspective thoughts on the development of “cloud education.”
Deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS Xerogel by Single or Dual Organic Catalyst Addition
Authors: Sumardi Anna , Elma Muthia , Lestari Aptar Eka , Assyaifi Zaini Lambri , Darmawan Adi , Syauqiah Isna , Rampun Erdina Lulu Atika , Mawaddah Yanti , Wati Linda Suci
Published: February 2021

Currently, xerogel has been applied as a filtration material, especially in membrane desalination. However, the xerogel matrix structure for desalination have to be designed properly in order to allow rejection of salt and obtain good hydro-stability, thus, silica precursor in the form of TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate)/TEVS (triethoxy vinyl silane) and organic acid catalyst are suitable material for fabrication. The aim of this study is therefore to fabricate and perform deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS xerogel by adding single or dual catalyst, using FTIR (Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and Fityk software. The xerogel was fabricated by dried silica sol and calcined using RTP technique (rapid thermal processing) at 450 °C.  Prior to this fabrication, the silica sol was synthesized by sol gel method, using a mixture of silica precursor TEOS/TEVS, ethanol solvent, and varied addition of single catalyst (citric acid) as well as dual catalyst (citric acid + ammonia) for 2 hours, at 50 °C. Subsequently, the xerogel was characterized by FTIR and the deconvolution was obtained through Gaussian approach, with Fityk software. All TEOS/TEVS xerogel samples indicated existence of silanol (Si-OH), siloxane (Si-O-Si) and silica-carbon (Si-C) functional groups. The xerogel deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS using single catalyst exhibit a peak area ratio of Si-OH/Si-O-Si, and this is similar to the dual catalyst counterpart of 0.24 (unit area) and 1.86 (unit area), for Si-C area ratio. This shows the addition of single catalyst was enough to produce deconvolution in TEOS/TEVS xerogel, dominated by siloxane functional group and carbon bonds with the ability to enhance membrane material hydro-stability’s fabrication.
A transição histórica em O pintor de retratos de Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil
Authors: Wolff Renata Fonseca
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar as marcas de historicidade no romance O pintor de retratos, do escritor Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, e seus significados. Examina-se a forma como esses marcadores se articulam para revelar as características do novo romance histórico, representando diversas expressões de transição histórica na passagem do Velho para o Novo Mundo e do século XIX para o século XX, especificamente quanto às mudanças trazidas pela Segunda Revolução Industrial. Sobreposta a esse contexto, acompanha-se a transição pessoal do protagonista, Sandro Lanari, em sua movimentação cronológica, geográfica e psicológica rumo à maturidade. Por fim, aprecia-se como o comentário histórico espelha também, de forma metaficcional, a transição do romance enquanto gênero e da obra literária de seu autor.
Aonde o sentir nos leva
Authors: Freitas Carolina Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

A centralidade do sentir no Livro do desassossego, de Fernando Pessoa, convida-nos a lê-lo como um dispositivo do sentir que produz efeitos sensíveis e cognitivos em seu público. Busca-se olhar de perto o embodiment, a ekphrasis, a descrição e a epifania como técnicas literárias que, aliadas ao fragmento, nos fazem sentir o Livro e pensar sobre ele. A obra é pensada em suas relações com a visão e a fotografia, sob à luz de teorias diversas, em uma tentativa de circunscrevê-la em uma estética moderna.
Figurações da diáspora
Authors: Teixeira Thaís Fernanda Rodrigues da Luz , Da Silva Paulo César Andrade
Published: February 2021

Na obra Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves (2016), a protagonista Kehinde, recupera e dita suas memórias a fim de reconstruir suas vivências e deixá-las como legado ao filho perdido, num diálogo repleto de significados e questionador dos discursos colonialistas. Segundo Ribeiro (2017), para a mulher negra, falar sobre suas experiências, significa ocupar o lugar de fala, isto é, ultrapassar o silêncio instituído para quem foi subalternizado, um movimento no sentido de romper com a hierarquia. Os espaços (re)configurados remetem à resistência, desmitificando o imaginário construído pelos colonizadores que os negros são naturalmente inferiores e não têm história (MUNANGA, 2009). Desse modo, o discurso trazido por Kehinde é contra hegemônico no sentido que visa desestabilizar a norma, porém, igualmente é discurso forte e construído a partir de outros referenciais e geografias, visa pensar outras possibilidades de existências para além das impostas pelo regime discursivo dominante (RIBEIRO, 2017).
O primeiro texto crítico sobre a poesia de Agostinho Neto
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: February 2021

Este breve artigo estuda e dá a conhecer o primeiro texto crítico sobre a poesia de Agostinho Neto. Saído em Moçambique, em 1951, em uma altura em que muito poucas composições de Neto estavam publicadas, o texto revela um juízo acertado do seu jovem autor, o futuro poeta, ensaísta e crítico Mário António Fernandes de Oliveira.
Literatura e política numa letra só
Authors: Elgebaly Maged Talaat M. A. , Correa Pinto Liliane Faria
Published: February 2021

No dia primeiro de maio de 2019, na sua casa em Matosinhos (Portugal), a Profa. Dra. Isabel Pires de Lima, catedrática de Literatura Comparada da Universidade do Porto e ex-ministra de cultura de Portugal, abriu o seu coração para contar-nos sobre sua trajetória intelectual na esfer política e acadêmica e, especialmente, sobre a sua formação na área de Literatura Comparada e a situação atual da pesquisa no campo.
Apresentação
Authors: Angelini Paulo Ricardo Kralik , Martínez Teixeiro Alva
Published: February 2021

Apresentação Navegações v. 13 n. 2
COVID-19. El caso de Nicaragua. Aportes para enfrentar la pandemia. Serie Ciencia, Técnica y Sociedad. Huete-Pérez, Jorge. Academia de Ciencias de Nicaragua: Managua, 2020
Authors: Gutiérrez Gutiérrez José María
Published: February 2021

La publicación COVID-19, el caso de Nicaragua. Aportes para enfrentar la pandemia constituye un aporte importante de la Academia de Ciencias de Nicaragua en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria, social y económica generada por la pandemia COVID-19. El texto recoge ensayos de diversas personas con formación académica e inserción institucional variada, lo cual le da al trabajo una perspectiva interdisciplinaria e intersectorial que lo hace particularmente valioso. El texto trasciende el característico enfoque reduccionista biomédico con el que frecuentemente se estudian fenómenos de este tipo. Por el contrario, en esta obra se presentan perspectivas y análisis que van desde lo médico y salubrista hasta lo social y económico, pasando por el enfoque ecológico de este complejo fenómeno que ha impactado de una manera sin precedentes a la humanidad.
La gran causa nuestra. Unionismo y modernismo centroamericano
Authors: Rojas González Margarita , Ovares Flora
Published: February 2021

Este artículo es una indagación sobre la relación entre la literatura modernista y la búsqueda de la unidad centroamericana a finales del siglo XIX. Rubén Darío fue la figura clave que guio la generación; su escritura concretó la idea política de la unidad mediante la noción de la armonía universal. Otros escritores como Francisco Gavidia, Máximo Soto Hall y Alberto Masferrer también publicaron en Costa Rica novelas, poemas, cuentos y ensayos sobre el tema. Este es el primer resultado parcial de una investigación acerca de las elaboraciones literarias del concepto de la unión centroamericana.
Belizean Varieties of Spanish: Language Contact and Plurilingual Practices
Authors: Fuller Medina Nicté
Published: February 2021

The current paper focusses on Spanish (de facto second official language) in contact with English (official language) and Belize Kriol (considered to be a lingua franca). These three languages are numerically the majority languages and, as a consequence, are an important axis of study for multilingualism. Previous quantitative analysis of interviews with a cohort of Spanish speakers who use all three languages in the same utterance are examined within the context of linguistic ideologies to draw insights into the Belizean semiotic landscape and the ways in which speakers enact linguistic agency. More than linguistic competency, this analysis makes evident speakers’ plurilingual competency which entails simultaneously navigating ideological norms as well as mulitple grammatical systems.
Desplazadas por la guerra Estado, género y violencia en la región triqui. De Marinis, Natalia. México, D. F.: Editorial Casa Chata, CIESAS, 2019
Authors: Figueroa Romero Dolores
Published: February 2021

El libro de Natalia De Marinis es emblemático para pensar críticamente sobre procesos y contextos en los que la violencia política del Estado se ensaña contra pueblos indígenas en resistencia y afecta de manera particular a mujeres, niños y ancianos. De Marinis analiza un caso acontecido en San Juan Copala, una población indígena en la región triqui de la mixteca oaxaqueña en México, donde se dio el asesinato de más de treinta personas y el desplazamiento forzado de 150 familias entre el 2009 y 2010. El desplazamiento fue consecuencia directa de la represión paramilitar que experimentaron los comunitarios de San Juan Copala por proclamar su municipio autónomo y libre.
Nacionalismo, frontera y excepcionalismo verde en Costa Rica
Authors: Gutiérrez Arguedas Alberto , Granados Chaverri Carlos
Published: February 2021

En las últimas décadas, se ha construido un imaginario que representa a Costa Rica como un país “verde”, ejemplar en materia de gestión ambiental. Este imaginario no solo le ha dado fuerte visibilidad a nivel internacional, sino que también se constituye como un eje alrededor del cual se ha reinventado y reconfigurado el nacionalismo costarricense, de cierta manera, dando continuidad al discurso nacionalista tradicional, que representa al país en muchos aspectos “excepcional”. El artículo realiza una lectura crítica sobre los procesos de construcción del nacionalismo/excepcionalismo costarricense, sus transformaciones y continuidades, desde una perspectiva que articula geografía histórica y ecología política. Se argumenta que la idea de frontera es clave para entender la construcción nacional en Costa Rica, y que el agotamiento de la frontera de colonización agrícola, hacia mediados del siglo XX, puede ser un factor que explica el “enverdecimiento” del nacionalismo costarricense
George Cadle Price y la consolidación de una nación
Authors: Chi Aguilar Reynaldo
Published: February 2021

La consolidación de Belice estuvo acompañada de inestabilidad política y social, lo cual contribuyó al lento avance hacia la independencia. En el proceso, el político George Cadle Price, quien se desenvolvió dentro de los márgenes de un contexto colonial, buscó generar cambios a partir de un proyecto de nación. Se analizan los eventos alrededor de la vida de Price para visibilizar cómo se ligaron con el desarrollo de la política moderna en Belice; se retoman elementos propuestos por Bertux sobre el enfoque biográfico. Se revisa bibliografía actual y se retoma el diario de campo realizado en el 2011 por el autor. A partir de esto, se profundiza en las posturas que existían en torno a la política e identidad beliceña.
Perspectiva de ensino-aprendizagem dos princípios de ação e das regras de ação nos esportes coletivos de invasão
Authors: Menezes Rafael Pombo
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar as principais características do Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU), contextualizar os princípios e as regras de ação inerentes às fases do jogo e apresentar um cenário hipotético de aplicação desses conceitos. Os esportes coletivos de invasão são constituídos por princípios e regras de ação que balizam os comportamentos tático-técnicos dos jogadores e a organização da aula ou sessão de treinamento pelo professor/treinador. A mudança de paradigma no ensino dos esportes coletivos (do tecnicismo ao ensino por meio de jogos) proposta por modelos que se apoiam no jogo, como o TGfU, foi importante por considerar o aluno no centro do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e promover a construção do conhecimento em contextos complexos. O TGfU, em específico, pauta-se nos princípios e regras de ação para a organização da aula, assim como propõe perguntas norteadoras para desenvolver a capacidade de tomada de decisão dos alunos. Assim sendo, o cenário hipotético proposto neste ensaio após as reflexões sobre os princípios e regras de ação permite que o professor/treinador vislumbre a aplicação desses de maneira congruente aos princípios do TGfU.
EVALUATION OF THE SPECIFIC PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CYCLISTS AT THE AGE OF 13 TO 14 YEARS
Authors: Kolev Ivan
Published: February 2021

Ascending level of sport performance in cycling and immense competition in the struggle of world hegemony in this sport require continuous quality improvement and efficiency of educational and training processes. For the purpose of the study was conducted assessing of the level of indexes presenting physical development and specific performance of all respondents (13-14-year-old). Results and discussion. The use of evaluation (through sigmal method) allows comparing the level of all monitored indexes, regardless of the different measuring units, and on this basis to determine the highlights for future training process for each respondent individually. For solving the purpose and objectives of the following study, individual results of each respondent are assessed based on average level results of each index included in the test battery for selection and evaluation of physical development and specific sport performance. Conclusions. The group of 13-14-year-olds as a whole, is well selected, but the possibilities of 6 children included in it currently does not meet the specific requirements of sport cycling. We need to be much effort in working with these children, the highlights are aimed at developing the signs, which estimates T are lowest.
KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS CONCERNING FOOTBALL GAME TECHNIQUE AND RULES
Authors: Dyakova Galina
Published: February 2021

Testing of 203, first and second year female students, of all specialties, at the Economic, Agrarian and Veterinarian-medical Faculties, with the Tracian University – Stara Zagora town, has been carried out, including 22 female students, educated in English language, on the specialty Veterinary Medicine. The purpose of this investigation is to establish the knowledge of female students regarding elements and rules of football game. Testing, Theoretical, Alternative, Graphic and Comparative analyses of percentage have been applied, for settlement of the research purpose set. We have conducted Testing of 12 questions, for collecting the quantitative information for establishment of the knowledge of female students, concerning football game elements and rules. Results and analysis show that female students lack serious knowledge concerning the football game technique and rules. The results got, give us a reason to deem that the including of female football in the educational programme, on Physical education and sport in the Higher School would have a serious educational effect and would fill in the shortage of knowledge with the female students, concerning the technique and rules of the most popular game in the world.
PHYSICAL CONDITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS PRACTICING FOOTBALL AT THE TODOR KABLESHKOV UNIVERSITY OF TRANSPORT
Authors: Peeva D.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents information on the state-of-the-art of physical development and opportunities of students practicing football at the Todor Kableshkov University of Transport. The aim is to obtain information about the physical condition, development and fitness of students. The testing methodologies applied are standard and the examinations have been carried out with wearing sport suits. For the purpose of the study a test battery including 13 tests has been applied: 5 with anthropometric parameters and 8 to measure physical capability. The data have been subjected to statistical processing. As a result of the study, growth of most indicators has been observed. The progress established has proved that the approach in selection of methods for development of physical qualities in physical education and sport classes is correct.
San Anselmo y los albores de la «scientia transcendens». Una interpretación aviceniana de la «regula Anselmi»
Authors: Guerrero-Troncoso Hernán
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo interpreta la regla propuesta por san Anselmo en el c. 15 del Monologion, siguiendo la distinción aviceniana entre ens y res. Su distinción y coincidencia ayuda a explicar la diferencia entre el ser entendido como ámbito y el ser en sentido real, como “algo”. Se concluye que la “regula Anselmi” establecería los parámetros para una atribución trascendental de las perfecciones de las criaturas a la esencia divina, en la medida en que su perfección intrínseca es tal, que pueden ser predicadas del ser necesario y de los seres posibles.
Una legión de estrellas en el mar. El surgimiento de la subjetividad en la Filosofía de la Naturaleza de Hegel
Authors: Assalone Eduardo
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo se localizan los primeros indicios del surgimiento de la subjetividad viviente en la Filosofía de la Naturaleza de Hegel, especialmente en la primera forma de la naturaleza orgánica: el organismo geológico. Se sostiene que en el abordaje hegeliano del mar, en tanto “Tierra neutral”, puede encontrarse el surgimiento de una subjetividad viviente que, debido a su condición rudimentaria, no logra constituirse aún como un ser independiente.
A new species of the genus Coptoglossus Chaudoir from Australia (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini)
Authors: Baehr Martin
Published: February 2021

As a supplement to the recent revision of the Australian lebiine genus Coptoglossus Chaudoir by the author, an additional new species, Coptoglossus leichhardti sp. nov., is described from Queensland, Australia, and incorporated into the most recent key to the genus.
Efeitos do exercício físico sobre o perfil lipídico e inflamatório de mulheres jovens em uso de contraceptivo oral combinado: protocolo de um estudo sequencial cruzado
Authors: Barbosa Juliane , Gomes Vinícius A , Do Sacramento Marvyn de S , Ferreira Marco Antônio , Petto Jefferson
Published: February 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O uso de contraceptivos orais combinados (COC) trata-se de um fator de risco para a doença aterosclerótica por comprometer o perfil lipídico e inflamatório, podendo o exercício físico minimizar essas condições. OBJETIVO: Testar a hipótese de que exercício físico pode modificar o perfil lipídico e inflamatório de mulheres em uso COC. MÉTODOS: Protocolo de um estudo sequencial cruzado com mulheres de 20 e 30 anos, irregularmente ativas, em uso de COC há pelo menos 6 meses. Realizou-se uma avaliação físico-clínica (AFC) nas participantes com medidas antropométricas, VO2máx. indireto e análise do perfil lipídico e inflamatório. Na sequência separou-se as participantes em 2 grupos: O grupo intervenção inicial (GII) que iniciou praticando exercícios intervalados de alta intensidade por 2 meses, e o grupo intervenção posterior (GIP), que seguiu irregularmente ativo pelo mesmo período. Em seguida o GII e o GIP alternariam suas condições por mais 2 meses, totalizando 4 meses de acompanhamento e 3 AFC, realizadas no início, após 2 meses e ao final do estudo. As informações colhidas foram divididas em 3 momentos: Momento inicial (MI), momento pós exercício (MPE) e pós inatividade (MPI).
Effect of visceral manipulation on forward head posture in subjects with chronic non-specific neck pain – a pilot study
Authors: Yangdol Sonam , Gandhi Balaji
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION: Forward head posture is considered to be the most common musculoskeletal postural imbalance causing protrusion of head anterior to trunk. Internal organs are inter-connected and attached posteriorly to the spine through the support membranes. Tension in these support membranes may further cause mechanical restrictions, thereby affecting the mobility of the visceral organ and associated musculoskeletal structure in a two-way mechanism. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of organ-specific visceral manipulation on posture, disability, strength, and pain in subjects with chronic non-specific neck pain. According to this study hypothesis visceral manipulation aim to explore the effect of organ-specific fascia manipulation on posture, disability, strength, and pain in subjects with chronic non-specific neck pain. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Five subjects with chronic non-specific neck pain with forwarding head posture were recruited using a convenience sampling method. This study was conducted in a Physiotherapy department of a recognized multi-specialty hospital, Mohali. Subjects were referred after diagnosis from chronic neck pain from the departments. A single session of placebo visceral manipulation was administered in the first week, followed by a single session of visceral manipulation of the pleural dome and pericardial ligaments in the second week. Posture screen mobile application (posture), Pressure biofeedback unit (muscular activation), Neck Disability Index, and Visual Analog Scales were used to measure the pre and post outcomes. RESULT: Between-group comparison of the outcome showed a statistically significant difference in the VAS (p=0.001), Posture screening application (p=0.02), and NDI (p=0.07). No significant changes were observed in the strength outcome. CONCLUSION: Single session of visceral manipulation for the pleural dome and pericardial ligaments may benefit in improving the forward head posture, neck disability and reducing the pain.
Convergência e discrepância em documentos norteadores dos estágios supervisionados obrigatórios em fisioterapia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moreira Cristiane Cavalcante , Midlej Sá Sumaia , Teixeira de Pinho Ana Sueli , Fraga-Maia Helena
Published: February 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O estágio supervisionado obrigatório constitui-se em um componente curricular que integra o processo formativo do graduando em Fisioterapia. Todavia, a despeito de sua relevância como construto legal e normativo, os documentos oficiais não dão suporte suficiente à unificação dos critérios de sua realização, o que pode ocasionar a ocorrência de práticas irregulares. OBJETIVO: Identificar as discrepâncias e pontos de convergência existentes nos documentos oficiais e relatos de pesquisas que norteiam os estágios supervisionados obrigatórios em Fisioterapia. MÉTODOS: Revisão integrativa da literatura com consulta às bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Periódicos Capes, e aos documentos oficiais do Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia, Conselho Nacional de Saúde, Ministério da Educação e Associação Brasileira de Ensino em Fisioterapia. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 15 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2002 e 2017 e sete documentos oficiais que abordam os estágios, a práxis pedagógica e as normas legais no contexto da Fisioterapia. CONCLUSÃO: Existem discrepâncias em relação ao número de estudantes por supervisor de estágio e por turno de prática, à identidade do profissional, sua presença durante o treinamento e intervalo temporal entre a teoria e o estágio curricular obrigatório. Já como pontos de convergência podem ser pontuados o reconhecimento do estágio enquanto uma prática curricular obrigatória e didático-pedagógica e o momento em que o estudante deverá ser estimulado a desenvolver autonomia e responsabilidade profissional, interação com a equipe multiprofissional e habilidade no manejo dos pacientes.
Cardiopulmonary responses during dynamic squatting exercise with and without whole-body vibration in adolescents
Authors: Soares Bruno Alvarenga , Lacerda Ana Cristina Rodrigues , Nonato Luiza Fernandes , Corrêa Fabiane Gontijo , Lage Vanessa Kelly da Silva , Camargos Ana Cristina Resende , Mendonça Vanessa Amaral , Leite Hércules Ribeiro
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: Whole-body vibration (WBV) has been widely used as a therapeutic resource in pediatric rehabilitation. However, the cardiopulmonary responses are still unknown. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the intensity of dynamic squatting exercise with and without WBV in healthy adolescents in order to characterize cardiorespiratory responses. METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental study. Twenty-five adolescents (14.1 ± 1.7 years), 10 girls and 15 boys, underwent to oxygen consumption (VO2) and heart rate (HR) assessments during a protocol of squatting with and without vibration. Inclusion criteria were age between 12 and 18 years old of both sexes, have normal weight according to BMI. Exclusion criteria were to present chronic or acute, neurological, orthopedic, respiratory, cardiac and endocrine disease and no self-reported contraindication for WBV (i.e. deep vein thrombosis, metal implants, pacemaker, epilepsy, tumors, arterial aneurysm, or arrhythmia). RESULTS: WBV was able to significantly increase VO2, HR and perceived exertion during squatting exercise when compared to rest and squatting without-WBV. WBV associated with squatting reached 24.7% of the VO2max and 56% of the HRmax predicted for age. Subjects during WBV reported a perceived exertion score between somewhat hard and hard compared to between very light and light in the Without-WBV protocol. CONCLUSION: Squatting associated to WBV was considered a light intensity exercise that can be tolerated by healthy adolescents. This study provided valid results of this training modality and could be used as a tool to define the energy consumption spent in this training modality.
Analysis of Effectiveness of Treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Patients with Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Kavitha Chikkanayaknahalli Venugopal , Pavana Acharya , Shruthi Kavinamoole , Spoorti Mundinamani
Published: February 2021

Aims: To evaluate association, stage and treatment efficacy of treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction(MGD) in Computer Vision Syndrome(CVS) patients. Setting: Department of ophthalmology, Hassan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hassan, Karnataka, India. Design: Prospective observational study. Materials and methods: Prospective study on 232 CVS patients were evaluated for MGD and randomly divided into groupA and B. GroupA were treated with tear supplements. GroupB were treated with azithromycin ointment and tear supplements. Efficacy was analysed at end of 3months. Statistical analysis: Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Among 232 CVS patients, MGD was found in 90(38.8%) patients . Among them, 38had stage1, 36had stage2 , 14had stage3 and 2patients had stage4 MGD. By the end of three months, in groupA, 34of 48 patients with stage1 and 2MGD were cured. In groupB, 36 of 42patients with all stages of MGD were cured. 100% of the CVS patients with stage1 , 66.7% of stage2 and 50% of the stage3 MGD improved completely with tear supplements alone whereas 25% of stage3MGD patients improved to stage1 and 25% of stage3 MGD did not improve at the end of three months. But, 100% of the CVS patients with stage1, 77.8% of stage2, 100% of stage3 improved completely and 1patient with stage4 MGD improved to stage1 by the end when treated with tear supplements and azithromycin ointment. Conclusion: 39% of CVS patients have MGD. So while treating CVS patient, its important to evaluate and treat MGD too. Tear supplements alone can be considered as a treatment option for CVS patients with stage1 and 2MGD whereas stage3 and 4MGD needs azithromycin ointment in addition to tear supplements for a good patient outcome.
Implementasi Model Teaching Game for Understanding terhadap Keterampilan Bermain dalam Strike and Fielding Games
Authors: Supriadi Dedi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran Teaching Game for Understanding (TGfU) terhadap keterampilan strike and fielding games. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pretes and posttest control group desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP Pasundan tingkat 3 semester 5 tahun akademik 2018/2019, dengan sampel sebanyak 120 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan bermain permainan bola kecil adalah Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 minggu sebanyak 12 kali dengan 2 jam setiap pertemuan. Materi penelitian ini adalah kasti, kippers dan bola bakar. Analisis data menggunakan paired samplest-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari implementasi model Teaching Game for Understanding terhadap keterampilan bermain dalam strike and fielding games.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Sajak dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar pada Siswa
Authors: Cahyati Yayat
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis sajak dengan menggunakan media gambar. Adapun jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 2 Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, karena pendekatan ini hanya mendeskripsikan data kemudian dianalisis. Proses pembelajaran menulis sajak dengan menggunakan media gambar ternyata lebih menarik perhatian siswa, siswa dapat lebih banyak menemukan inspirasi dan ide dalam menulis sajak. Gambar atau foto yang ditempelkan di papan tulis oleh guru dapat memberikan gambaran tentang segala sesuatu seperti suasana atau peristiwa tertentu yang dapat membawa imajinasi siswa ke tempat tersebut, dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran menulis sajak mengalami peningkatan setelahmenggunakan media gambar, berdasarkan hasil observasi awal terlihat bahwa keterampilan menulis sajak siswa masih rendah. Terdapat beberapa siswa masih mendapatkan nilai 55,13 dalam kegiatan menulis sajak Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis sajak pada siklus I nilai rata-rata mencapai 67,01 dengan kategori cukup. Rata-rata ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan menulis sajak dengan menggunakan media gambar dibandingkan dengan rata-rata pada kondisi awal, dan dari hasil siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 81,94 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Negotiating work risks and challenges of street vending among female youths in southwest Nigeria.
Authors: Omotosho Babatunde Joshua , Ola Yusuff
Published: February 2021

The need to negotiate the economic hurdles in the country coupled with the culture of peddling wares have pushed young female traders into street trade. This study investigated the experiences of these youngsters in terms of risks and abuse while performing their trading activities. This study adopted the use of quantitative and qualitative methods to elicit data from the respondents. For the quantitative, a total of 120 copies of questionnaires were distributed to the respondents selected through a 2 stage sampling techniques in Ado Ekiti metropolis, southwest Nigeria. For the qualitative, 6 in depth interviews coupled with 4 key informants interviews were used to complement the quantitative data. Finding revealed that a majority (76.7 percent) of the street traders were teenagers and they were in the trade based on the instruction of their parent/guardians. Further, the majority (90.0 percent) of the respondents were aware of the risks involved in the trade. Verbal and physical abuse constitute a part of their experiences in the trade and verbal abuse was often used to force them into sexual intercourse. As regards how they handled the risks and abuse, majority discussed with friends on the trade while on the long run they adjust by keeping quiet regarding their experiences while on the trade. However, IDI revealed that quite a number of them have adjusted to the experiences and may not be willing to share their experiences if not under pressure. Averting the risks associated with street trade might be challenging considering the attitude of the victims and their significant others regarding how they handle these risks and abuse.
‘What Kind of Education System are We Offering’: The Views of Education Professionals on School Refusal
Authors: Devenney Roisin , O'Toole Catriona
Published: February 2021

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the issue of school refusal, particularly given the adverse effects on young people’s social, emotional and educational development. School refusal is understood differently within contemporary literature; as a symptom of an underlying mental illness or disorder, or alternatively, as a signal that all is not well in the young person’s world. These varying construal’s have important implications for education responses to school refusal.  This study explores education professionals' views and experiences of school refusal within second level schools in Ireland. The findings from seventeen in-depth interviews highlight the complex nature of school refusal and unique challenges it presents for professionals, young people and parents.  Key themes include emotional and psychological distress experienced by young people and their exposure to adverse childhood experiences and trauma; the influence of family socio economic status and unequal access to support services and resources; the pressures for academic achievement and resulting conflictual relationships within the school environment and between home and school.  This study highlights the need for trauma-informed approaches in schools and urges future research to consider school refusal within wider debates on social justice and the goals and purposes of education.
Onto-semiotic complexity of the Definite Integral
Authors: Burgos María , Bueno Seydel , Pérez Olga , Godino Juan D.
Published: February 2021

Teaching and learning Calculus concepts and procedures, particularly the definite integral concept, is a challenge to teachers and students in their academic careers. In order to develop an informed plan for improving instructional processes, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature and complexity of the mathematical features of the definite integral, that students are expected to understand and apply. In this research, we supplement the analysis made by different authors, applying the theoretical and methodological tools of the Onto-Semiotic Approach to mathematical knowledge and instruction. The goal is to understand the diverse meanings of the concept of the definite integral and potentials semiotic conflicts based on the given data. We focus attention on a first intuitive meaning, which involves mainly arithmetic knowledge, and the definite integral formal meaning as Riemann’s sums limit predominantly in the curricular guidelines. The recognition of the onto-semiotic complexity of mathematics objects is considered as a key factor in explaining the learning difficulties of concepts, procedures and its application for problem-solving, as well as to make grounded decisions on teaching. The methodology analysis of a mathematical text, which we exemplify in this work applying the tools of Onto-Semiotic Approach, provides a microscopic level of analysis that allows us to identify some semiotic-cognitive facts of didactic interest. This also allows for the identification of some epistemic strata, that is, institutional knowledge that should have been previously studied, which usually goes unnoticed in the teaching process.
Los antecedentes migratorios en la Dimensión Social Educativa (DOE). El caso de las segundas generaciones en España
Authors: Herrera Cuesta Damián
Published: February 2021

En el marco de los estudios sobre la dimensión social educativa (DOE) la preocupación por identificar y eliminar las barreras que hacia la educación existen en la sociedades europeas centran su atención en dos ejes de gran importancia en la actualidad, en primer lugar, las barreras socioeconómicas y su impacto sobre las condiciones de aprendizaje y el abandono escolar, y, en segundo lugar, la integración social de los hijos de trabajadores internacionales. En este trabajo analizamos la influencia de ambos factores y su efecto sobra la expansión de la educación postobligatoria en la población española. Encontramos grandes diferencias entre los jóvenes entre 18 y 24 años de edad que no alcanzan el logro educativo pertenecientes a las segundas generaciones nacidas en matrimonios coétnicos (44,20%) y las “generaciones 1.5” (46,57%), respecto a la población autóctona del mismo grupo de edad (36,84%).
Las Interacciones con el Voluntariado en los Grupos Interactivos y el Éxito Escolar
Authors: García López Juan , López Fernández Sandra , Sánchez Pérez Mª Carmen
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza la mejora del rendimiento escolar en centros de Comunidades de Aprendizaje de Castilla-La Mancha, tras la organización del aula en Grupos interactivos, con un peso fundamental del voluntariado. Las evidencias recogidas muestran una evolución positiva de los resultados en el curso 2017-2018, después de la implantación de los Grupos interactivos.A través de la metodología comunicativa, este estudio analiza las interacciones que se producen en el aula con la participación del voluntariado, y se apoya en el análisis comparado de los datos relativos a las calificaciones finales del alumnado en el curso 2016-17 y 2017-18.Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la organización de Grupos interactivos en el aula tiene como resultado la mejora de los resultados académicos en los grupos de alumnos donde se lleva a cabo. Las interacciones con el voluntariado se muestran como un elemento esencial en el proceso de mejora y en el éxito escolar del alumnado.
Tying of embeddings for improving regularization in neural networks for named entity recognition task
Authors: Bevza M.
Published: February 2021

We analyze neural network architectures that yield state of the art results on named entity recognition task and propose a new architecture for improving results even further. We have analyzed a number of ideas and approaches that researchers have used to achieve state of the art results in a variety of NLP tasks. In this work, we present a few of them which we consider to be most likely to improve existing state of the art solutions for named entity recognition task. The architecture is inspired by recent developments in language modeling task. The suggested solution is based on a multi-task learning approach. We incorporate part of speech tags as input for the network. Part of speech tags to be yielded by some state of the art tagger and also ask the network to produce those tags in addition to the main named entity recognition tags. This way knowledge distillation from a strong part of speech tagger to our smaller network is happening. We hypothesize that designing neural network architecture in this way improves the generalizability of the system and provide arguments to support this statement.
Rating change classication of insurance companies indicators
Authors: Zubchenko V. , Kostiuk Ye. , Lukashchuk M. , Yaroshevskyi A.
Published: February 2021

In this paper we investigate the relationship between financial indicators of insurance companies and news space. The news space is considered as a set of topics. The goal of the paper is to fit the model in order to forecast company's rating change for given indicators — whether rating will go up or down regarding the current value. As the data set we use news articles of the relevant insurance topics for the specified time period. The approach we use includes search for the most influential topics for the given indicator. To retrieve topics, we used Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm and Naive Bayes model. For the validation the Leave-One-Out approach was used with accuracy metric.
“Suicidal passport” for epilepsy
Authors: Shova N. I. , Mikhailov V. А. , Odintsova G. V.
Published: February 2021

Background.Over the past decades many Russian and foreign authors have devoted their studies to psychiatric comorbidity and suicidal behaviour in people with epilepsy. It is particularly important to find risk factors to develop suicidal ideation in this group of patients. According to the World Health Organisation, suicide is the second cause of death among patients with epilepsy, especially those under 29 years. Social maladaptation and deviant reactions to isolation within the framework of personality disorder and frustrating elements necessitate strategy development to prevent suicide intentions in this group of patients.Objective:to find risk factors contributing to suicidal behaviour in patients with epilepsy.Material and methods.We examined 102 patients diagnosed with epilepsy and divided them into two groups consistent with the available relevant suicide ideators: Group 1 (reference group) – without suicide ideators (n=73), Group 2 (study group) – with suicide ideators at the time of the study (n=29). We conducted a pathopsychological study using scales and questionnaires.Results.Patients with epilepsy and suicidal ideation are more vulnerable to a wide range of mental health disorders. Behavioural and mood disorders predominate. Risk factors for suicide in this patient cohort relate to a darker outlook on the future and emotional instability. All limits of the antisuicidal behaviour pattern reduced uniformly, except for the Family responsibility. Amidst the severe course of the underlying medical conditions, disharmony is formed in attitude towards the disease.Conclusion.Assessment of the risk factors for the development of suicidal ideation in patients with epilepsy is a challenging multidisciplinary task. Even with relative mental well-being, it is worth focusing on all aspects of quality of life.