bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Empathy Concerning Parenting Style and Peer Social Support Based on Gender Differences
Authors: Ramadhanti Auliya , Putra Rahman Pranovri , Fathiyah Kartika Nur , Jannah Ega Nurratul , Rouns Eric
Published: July 2024

Empathy is crucial for individuals to interact well with others, but it has been declining among teenagers. This decline has led to increased bullying and antisocial behavior. This study aims to look at empathy in adolescents in terms of parenting, peer social support, and gender. This study involved 176 samples using a cluster random sampling technique, which used all 11th-grade students of SMA 11 Jambi City. The research is a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression tests and using independent sample T-tests to compare empathy based on gender. The results showed that authoritarian parenting affects empathy by 0.8%, then democratic parenting affects empathy by 5.8%, permissive parenting affects empathy by 4.7%, ending peer social support affects empathy by 27.9%, and overall parenting and peer social support affect empathy by 71.9%. A comparison of empathy by gender found that women are higher than men, with a mean difference of 1.43 and a significance of 0.005, which indicates a significant difference. The novelty of this study is that this study looks at how gender differences also affect adolescent empathy so that it can optimise parents in parenting and how a good peer environment for adolescents in an effort to foster empathy within themselves.
Community Identity and Resilience as a Psychological Response to Converts on the Aceh Border
Authors: Al-Fairusy Muhajir , Rohana Syarifah , Kurniawan Cecep Soleh , Hemay Idris , Budiman Zulfatmi
Published: July 2024

It cannot be denied since Aceh implemented Islamic Sharia as the main discourse of identity for this province. Accordingly, there have been cultural clashes between communities with different beliefs, especially in Aceh border areas such as Singkil Regency. This social problem actually incites the emergence of the identity of converting to Islam for some people on the Aceh border, especially those who come from Nias and Pakpak. This study is an attempt to understand and explain the existence of the Muslim community on the Aceh border using the concepts of social identity and community resilience. This study was carried out due to a lack of studies on groups of converts who are influenced by socio-political conditions, not just psychological-spiritual experiences, as in several previous studies that looked at the phenomenon of religious conversion. The phenomenon of converting to Islam on the Aceh border was triggered by social identity and survival strategies among the majority by negotiating identity as a convert. This descriptive research applied a grounded research approach and a cultural paradigm. Data collection techniques began with library research, observation, and interviews with several informants related to research data. The results of the research showed that social identity as a convert to Islam at the border cannot be read as limited to religious conversion due to belief but rather due to an effort to negotiate social identity as a form of psychological resilience of the community, in responding to the dynamics and socio-religious problems in the Aceh border community.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Keadilan terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat pada Pemerintah Desa: Apakah Kepuasan Masyarakat Memediasi?
Authors: Wirawan Riyan Fardhany , Yaya Rizal
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam satu dekade terakhir, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia memberi otonomi dan dana yang besar untuk pembangunan desa, akan tetapi kasus korupsi anggaran desa juga semakin meningkat yang berpotensi menurunkan kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah desa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan keadilan pemerintah desa terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat desa yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan masyarakat Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden dari aparat pemerintah desa dan 28 responden dari anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dan perangkat lunak (software) SmartPLS 3.0Hasil Penelitian: Transparansi pemerintah desa berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat desa. Adapun kepuasan masyarakat tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan keadilan pemerintah desa terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat desa.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kepuasan masyarakat sebagai variabel pemediasi.
Estudos organizacionais relacionados ao sistema financeiro brasileiro: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Cezarini Borges Marcio
Published: July 2024

Os Estudos Organizacionais são um ramo de estudo da Administração que, dentre seus objetivos, avalia as características culturais, sociais, econômicas e políticas das organizações. O Sistema Financeiro Brasileiro passa por um momento de rápida transformação, sujeito a novas regulações, novos entrantes, novos modelos de negócio e questões sociopolíticas, sendo pertinente a condução de Estudos Organizacionais com foco neste ambiente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo mapear pesquisas acadêmicas elaboradas entre 2019 e 2023 neste contexto, identificar as correntes teóricas utilizadas e apresentar as principais contribuições, servindo de referência a investigações futuras. Para cumprir tal objetivo, foi conduzida uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura e observou-se que, mesmo se tratando de um segmento sob intensa reorganização e grande foco de mercado, são poucas as publicações acadêmicas acerca do tema. Adicionalmente, apesar de uma busca na literatura recente, evidenciou-se uma maior concentração de estudos com recorte apenas nos setores mais tradicionais, como bancos de varejo, desconsiderando atividades incorporadas mais recentemente no Sistema Financeiro Brasileiro. Por fim, os trabalhos analisados evidenciaram grande utilização da teoria da agência, em detrimento de outras correntes teóricas.
Badania nad aksjologią szkoły – kierunki, problemy, orientacje metodologiczne
Authors: Chałas Krystyna
Published: July 2024

Rozpatrując aksjosferę szkoły, można wyróżnić dwie przestrzenie aksjologiczne. Pierwszą są wartości występujące w środowisku społeczno-kulturowym, w którym szkoła funkcjonuje. Drugą przestrzeń stanowią wartości preferowane i urzeczywistniane w szkole i przez szkołę, które są uwarunkowane programowo, a więc zawarte w Podstawie programowej, programie wychowawczo-profilaktycznym szkoły, treściach przedmiotów nauczania oraz w preferowanej i urzeczywistnianej hierarchii wartości przez podmioty szkoły. Można więc wyróżnić dwie kategorie aksjosfery funkcjonowania szkoły: zewnętrzną i wewnętrzną.
Struktury wartości w obydwu łączą się ze sobą i przenikają, stanowiąc czynnik rozwoju szkoły i jej podmiotów, pod jednym warunkiem – że nastąpi ich integracja z funkcjami szkoły: wychowawczą, dydaktyczną, opiekuńczą, kulturotwórczą.
Jednym z istotnych warunków realizacji powyższej strategii jest prowadzenie ilościowych i jakościowych badań empirycznych oraz badań w działaniu, badań rozwojowych.
Ciągłość trwania umiejętności życiowych dzieci – uczestników innowacyjnych warsztatów „Nauka – Sztuka – Edukacja” (badania longitudinalne 2013-2023)
Authors: Aksman Joanna
Published: July 2024

Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie badań podłużnych wykonywanych w latach 2013-2023 nad kształtowaniem umiejętności życiowych uczniów w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej wskutek wpływu innowacyjnego modelu pracy dydaktycznej – międzynarodowego modelu „Nauka – Sztuka – Edukacja”. Model ten powstał w latach 2012-2013, na bazie badań wykonanych w Słowenii, Słowacji, Ukrainie i Polsce. Pierwsze jego aplikacje praktyczne miały miejsce w roku 2013, jeszcze w trakcie prac nad modelem. Kolejne badania nad jego efektywnością autorka prowadziła w latach 2015-2018 metodą eksperymentu oraz po 4,5 roku po zakończeniu prowadzenia eksperymentu pedagogicznego w wybranych szkołach Polski południowej. Niniejszy artykuł jest opisem wyników badań dokonanych w roku 2023 w jednej ze szkół biorących udział w projekcie wdrożenia modelu do praktyki wczesnoszkolnej. Autorka dzieli się z Czytelnikiem wynikami badań i dokonuje porównania wyników badań z lat 2015-2018 oraz roku 2023 czyli zakończenia edukacji szkoły podstawowej u badanej grupy badawczej: grupy eksperymentalnej i kontrolnej, szukając ciągłości trwania ukształtowanych umiejętności życiowych (umiejętności interpersonalnych, budowania samoświadomości, podejmowania decyzji i radzenia sobie i kierowania stresem).
Koncepcje kształcenia i ich szczegółowa egzemplifikacja w nauczaniu fizyki i matematyki
Authors: Dubinina Oksana Wołodymyriwna
Published: July 2024

W artykule omówiono modele kształcenia specjalistycznego w zakresie fizyki i matematyki, przyglądając się ukraińskim i zagranicznym doświadczeniom wdrażania modeli nauczania specjalistycznego w zakresie fizyki i matematyki. Zgodnie ze Standardami specjalistycznego kształcenia naukowego i koncepcją Nowej Szkoły Ukraińskiej priorytetem powinny być programy specjalistycznego kształcenia naukowego. Specjalistyczne nauczanie fizyki i matematyki można skutecznie opierać na modelu „Krok po Kroku”, modelu Mykoły Guzyka, modelu „AZIMUT”, modelu rekreacyjnym i modelu „Rostoka”. Polskie doświadczenia pokazują, że w szkołach średnich ogólnokształcących nauczanie specjalistyczne z fizyki i matematyki realizowane jest zgodnie z głównymi programami nauczania. Autorka omawia następujące modele edukacyjne rozwijania kompetencji badawczych uczniów w zakresie fizyki i matematyki: model Edyty Gruszczyk-Kolczyńskiej, metoda Paula Dennisona (kinezjologia edukacyjna), pedagogika zabawy, dramat, model Carla Orffa, model Rudolfa Labana, Metoda Kniessów, Model dobrego startu Marty Bogdanowicz, model Doroty Dziamskiej i wielostronny model rozwoju Wincentego Okonia.
The Application of Particle Dynamics Concepts and Coaxial Wheel Connections in the Local Wisdom of Natural Fiber Weaving
Authors: Putranta Himawan , Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro , Lestari Citra Dwi
Published: July 2024

Natural fiber weaving is one of the local wisdom found in Indonesia. The creation of natural fiber weaves still employs traditional tools, which involve several applications of physics concepts, and the use of these tools has become a tradition for the local community. This research aims to analyze the concepts of particle dynamics and coaxial wheel connection in the making of natural fiber weaves. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and direct field documentation. This research illustrates that in the creation of natural fiber weaves, there are physics concepts involved, namely the concepts of particle dynamics and coaxial wheel connection. The particle dynamics present in the weaving process include the concepts of torque and Newtonian mechanics. The concepts of torque and Newtonian mechanics in the making of natural fiber weaves are integrated into the weaving tool, specifically in the wooden foot pedal and the two planes in front of the weaving tool that move up and down and are connected to the thread spools. Meanwhile, the concept of coaxial wheel connection is integrated into the circular thread spools.
Implementation of the Problem Based Learning Model Assisted with Google Sites to Improve Concept Understanding and Reduce Students' Mathematical Anxiety
Authors: Mustika Gandes Sih , Astuti Dwi , Aprilia Anna , Yuliandari Yuliandari
Published: July 2024

This research explores the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) with Google Sites in improving concept comprehension and reducing math anxiety among 36 class X students at SMA N 1 Sewon. Following Kemmis and Mc Taggart's model, the study consisted of two cycles, each with two meetings. Data collection involved observation sheets, concept tests, and anxiety questionnaires. The success criteria were set at over 70% of students achieving high concept understanding and low anxiety. Results indicate significant improvements in both areas. Between pre-action and cycle I, students' understanding increased by 65.97%, with a further 40.28% increase between cycles I and II. The anxiety decreased by 7.73% and 9.03% between the respective periods. By cycle II, 83.33% of students demonstrated high concept understanding, and 80.56% reported low anxiety, meeting the success criteria. This suggests that PBL with Google Sites effectively enhances concept comprehension and reduces math anxiety among class X students.
Saratov University as a cultural centre of Nizhniye Povolzhje
Authors: Solomonov Vladimir ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article reveals participation of the high educational establishment in social and cultural life of the Saratov region in solving economical аn social problems of the region. It stresses the wealth and variety of the university relations with local and Russian public, their continious development, especially in the field of scientific and enlightening activity.
Complex dynamics of two-mode low-dimension model of free electron laser
Authors: Kuznetsov Aleksandr ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shirokov Andrei ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The results of numeric investigation of а low-dimension two-mode model, describing approximately scenario of transition to the multi-frequency regime in the free electron laser with а low-Q microwave system are presented. The qualitatively different mechanisms of stability loss of а one-frequency generation are revealed. The topographies of dynamical regimes and Lyapunov’s exponents on a parameter plane: transmission coefficient — dimensionless space interaction length are presented.
Numerical investigation of self-action effects of backward volume magnetostatic waves confined beams in ferromagnetic films
Authors: Dudko Galina ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Filimonov Yuri ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Self-action effects of backward volume magnetostatic waves confined beams in ferromagnetic films were studied numerically in the framework of nonstationary two-dimensional nonlinear Shrodinger equation. It was found, that for equation coefficients and power levels typical for dipole waves the character of numerical solution corresponds to transverse instability of waves in the form of self-focusing and self-canalization effects. Self-focusing and self-canalization effects of wave beams with different aperture function are quality similar for equal levels of average input power. In case of aperture functions with several local extreme, wave beams self-canalization leads to spatial solution collision effects.
On the Issue of Interdisciplinary Study of the Traditional Circassian
Festival of Sozeresh
Authors: Khokonov Murat A. , Lissev Roman P.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses issues related to the interdisciplinary study of
the traditional Circassian winter holiday Sozeresh. The main
historiographical versions and information are given, which describe the
plot and compositional features of the rite. Attention is paid to its
ideological components, where traditional ideas about the world order, its
patterns, and cycles are transmitted through certain sequences of
traditional actions and through a system of a number of cultural symbols.
The question is raised about the need for further cultural and special
ethnographic analysis of the functional aspects of the festival. For the
first time, a philosophical and cultural understanding of the Sozeresh
holiday is proposed, its vision as one of the most important components of
the specific socio-cultural self-organization of traditional Circassian
society. The author's vision of the essence of the main artifact of
the ritual - the “fetish of Sozeresh” as a symbol of fertility and
orderliness of the world is substantiated, and the fact of the gradual
re-actualization of the archaic festive culture is shown. It is determined
that the mytho-epic image of Sozeresh is inextricably linked with the
cyclical pattern characteristic of the archaic worldview.
Alexander Rubenovich Khanamirov is the Founder of the School of
Otorhinolaryngology at the Rostov State Medical Institute
Authors: Kozlov Sergey S. , Lebedenko Vera A. , Rylova Natalia E.
Published: July 2024

The formation and development of otorhinolaryngology at the Rostov State
Medical Institute, which is closely connected with the name of the
outstanding scientist, Doctor of Medical Sciences Alexander Rubenovich
Khanamirov, are considered. The future scientist began his work in
otorhinolaryngology at the clinic of the North Caucasus Railway. Since
February 1938, his working and scientific-pedagogical activities have been
associated with the ENT clinic of the Russian State Medical Institute.
During the Great Patriotic War, A.R. Khanamirov was the chief
otorhinolaryngologist of the Kalinin and First Baltic fronts, and in 1953 he
was the head of the department of otorhinolaryngology. In 1959 he was
awarded the academic title of professor. Since then, the A.R. Khanamirov
attention - postgraduate training of doctors, organization of specialized
departments in the healthcare system of the region and city. His scientific
works are devoted to the problem of surgical treatment of various forms of
hearing loss and the development of a new method of treating otosclerosis.
Measures of the Russian Authorities to Develop Health Care in the
North-West Caucasus in the 20-30s of the 19th Century
Authors: Tkalenko Nikita S.
Published: July 2024

The measures taken by Russian authorities to solve epidemic problems in
the North-West Caucasus in the 1820s-1830s are considered. The landscape and
climate features of the region, the difficulties of acclimatization of the
personnel of the Russian Army, and the unstable military and political
situation hindered the development of healthcare in this territory. The
losses of the Russian Army personnel from diseases were greater than on the
battlefields. To overcome the difficulties that arose, the authorities took
a set of measures aimed at creating medical institutions, pharmacies, and a
quarantine system. Methods for disease prevention were developed and
implemented. First of all, attention was paid to sanitary and hygienic
procedures, nutrition appropriate to the needs of a weakened organism,
introduction of clothing and footwear suitable for the local climate. An
extensive network of quarantine outposts was created to prevent the spread
of epidemics. Doctors were sent to the region to provide assistance to those
in need, regardless of their nationality. All this made it possible, if not
to completely normalize the epidemiological situation, then to significantly
reduce the risk of the spread of virulent diseases.
Concept and Implementation of an Alternative Methodology for National
Competitiveness Assessing
Authors: Albekova Seda A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of applying the author's
methodology for assessing national competitiveness, based on an analysis of
the effectiveness of macroeconomic systems in the operation of nine main
growth factors in relation to ninety-one states in the period from 2003 to
2021. The obtained results demonstrate certain discrepancies with
international ratings of national competitiveness; however, they reflect the
author’s concept of its assessment, which implies the effectiveness of the
marketization of natural, human and financial capital by macroeconomic
systems, and not its infrastructural and institutional quality.
Trends in the use of household water purifiers with activated carbon components by consumers in Quang Ninh
Authors: Mai Thi Dung , Pham Hoang Hai
Published: July 2024

Water is a basic human need, and it plays an important role in maintaining a good life and health. The water pollution and urbanization in Quang Ninh province have promoted the household’s demand for water purifiers, in which activated carbon often serves as an essential raw filter core. This study analyzes the factors that measure the consuming water purifiers with activated charcoal components among Quang Ninh consumers regarding the factors: trends on time, frequency, and payment levels; assessment of the benefits of the water purifier with activated charcoal; factors affecting the users’ choices; and the Quang Ninh consumers’ concerns of water cleaners with active carbon components. These are useful information that helps companies manufacturing and supplying water purifiers to capture real needs, thus offering suitable, efficient, and cost-saving products to consumers.
Sandwich structures with TPMS core and printed circuit board faces
Authors: Malta Gustavo Ferreira , Alves Pedro Henrique dos Santos , Barcelos Júnior Manuel
Published: July 2024

Sandwich structures are widely used in the aerospace industries due to their mechanical properties that give them high energy absorption, low density, and high mechanical strength. These structures are composed of two faces interspersed by a core that can have various geometric configurations. One of the most widely used geometric cells are honeycomb structures, highly used in structural applications since the early 20th century. However, new geometric core configurations, as well as alternative materials and manufacturing processes, are being studied for space applications. Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces (TPMS) are lattice structures composed of periodic surface structures in three independent directions. Among the available models, the most notable TPMS structures are Schwartz-type, Diamond-type, and Gyroid-type. Since the structures are too complex to be manufactured by subtractive manufacturing, additive manufacturing is excellent, being able to produce complex structures much faster and easier. One of the most common types of 3D printing is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), which is based on the fusion and deposition of various materials, such as thermoplastic materials. To save space and improve the mechanical strength of Cubesats, sandwich structures are being produced using printed circuit boards (PCB) of electrical and electronic components as outer faces. These faces are called laminates and are made of thermosetting materials such as fiberglass and epoxy resin, composites, or ceramic materials. The objective of this paper is to produce sandwich panels, with a core based on the TPMS architecture. They will be printed in thermoplastic material with laminated faces used in printed circuit boards. A numerical analysis using the finite element method was performed and its testing according to ASTM C393, furthermore, this paper aims to realize an optimized TPMS core with mass distribution based on the stress profile and compare them.
Evaluating the impact of a 2-week Peer Enhanced E-Placement (PEEP) on pre-registration physiotherapy students’ attitudes, self-perceived confidence, and competence in delivering telerehabilitation.
Authors: Robinson Christie , Buckingham Sarah , Freeman Jennifer
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid digital transformation of physiotherapy practice and education.  Previous studies have suggested a lack of knowledge, beliefs, and clinical acceptance of telerehabilitation as barriers to implementation and sustainability of telerehabilitation.  Providing pre-registration specific teaching and practical experience of telerehabilitation may improve physiotherapy student confidence and competence in delivering telerehabilitation and support clinical acceptance of telerehabilitation in practice. 
A 2-week Peer Enhanced E-Placement (PEEP) was developed and evaluated to explore its impact on third year physiotherapy student attitudes, and perceived competence and confidence in delivering telerehabilitation.  Students completed a Likert scale questionnaire, immediately pre and post the PEEP placement, rating their perceived confidence and competence in four key areas of telerehabilitation: assessment, intervention, communication, and problem solving.  In addition, students participated in group discussions to explore the impact of the PEEP on their attitudes towards telerehabilitation.
59 students completed the PEEP, 49 (mean age 25±6.6 years, 41% male) completed both the pre and post placement questionnaire.  55 students participated in group discussions (n=8).  Following the PEEP, self-perceived confidence and competence increased in all four key areas assessed.  Analysis of the group discussions identified three core themes: Prior experience and assumptions of telerehabilitation, Opportunities and barriers, and Experience of the PEEP.
Participation in a 2-week PEEP had a positive impact on physiotherapy student confidence and perceived competence in delivering telerehabilitation.  Student attitudes towards telerehabilitation generally improved, with increased acceptance and recognition of its clinical value for physiotherapy practice.  Students’ concerns echoed those of clinicians identified in prior research related to the opportunities and barriers facing telerehabilitation.  The intensive structure of the PEEP, peer interaction and simulation appeared to positively impact on outcomes related to confidence and acceptance of telerehabilitation. 
Further research is required to understand and evaluate the effectiveness of pre-registration telerehabilitation training as a means of preparing students for practice and supporting sustainability of telerehabilitation in the post-COVID era.
СУЧАСНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Кондратюк М. В. , Москова О. А. , Шевцов Д. С.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням забезпечення ефективного управління підприємством із використанням сучасних інструментів. Економічна ситуація, з якою зіштовхуються підприємства сьогодні, є досить складною та нестабільною. Це має негативний вплив на господарську діяльність суб’єктів господарювання через  зниження попиту, загострення конкурентної боротьби, зміни взаємовідносин з постачальниками та партнерами тощо. Все це призводить до необхідності  змінювати підходи до управління підприємством шляхом пошуку ефективних інструментів управління, серед яких найбільш дієвими є інформаційні технології. Одним з найкращих варіантів є ERP-система, застосування якої дозволяє формувати цілісну картину діяльності підприємства, враховуючи всі бізнес-процеси та ключові ресурси, оцінити ефективність управління ними, проаналізувати вплив численних факторів та потенційних ризиків.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЦИФРОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Масан В. В.
Published: July 2024

Цифрова трансформація для сучасного підприємства стала не лише провідним перспективним напрямом розвитку, а й життєвою необхідністю для утримання наявних та завоювання нових конкурентних переваг. Стаття присвяченат питанням подальшого розвитку підприємств залізничного транспорту із використанням інформаційних технологій. У дослідженні виокремлено автоматизовані системи управління, які у своїй діяльності застосовує АТ «Укрзалізниця». Зазначено, що одним із напрямів подальшого цифрового розвитку підприємств залізничного транспорту є  застосування інтервального регулювання, впровадження проєкту «Інтелектуальна система комплексного управління рухом поїздів на швидкісних напрямах», створення високоточних координатних систем та системи безпеки пасажирів, обслуговуючого  персоналу і об'єктів пасажирського комплексу створені високоточні координатні системи.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Воловельська І. В. , Мазіашвілі А. Р.
Published: July 2024

Зараз основним напрямом розвитку світової економіки можна назвати цифровізацію – тобто економіку, основою якої є цифрові технології. Вони охоплюють майже всі сфери діяльності суспільства. Більше того, з переходом до нової економіки пріоритети змістилися з боку фінансів у бік якості та моральних цінностей. Тобто змінюється концепція товару чи послуги – у ній з'являється творча та духовна складова. Наразі вся світова економіка перебуває у стані цифрової революції, яка диктує нові умови для прийняття управлінських рішень на глобальному рівні у всіх сферах людського розвитку. Щодо України, то саме цифровізація, тобто розвиток інформаційних цифрових інструментів, є одним із основних шляхів для входження її до ЄС та виходу на світовий ринок. В Україні виділяється багато проблем на шляху цифровізації, який складається з купи ризиків та загроз, що заважають розвитку сучасних підприємств та країни у цілому. Тому ми проаналізували сучасний стан економіки та зробили пропозиції щодо рішення цих питань.
Opportunities for Improved Workflows and Development Needs of Solar Planning Tools
Authors: Kanters Jouri , Thebault Martin
Published: July 2024

There has been a significant development of simulation tools capable of providing support in decision-making regarding solar neighborhoods. This report highlights opportunities for maximizing the use of tools for solar neighborhood planning by analyzing the current use of tools in the design process, the mapping of the solar potential and installed capacity, and by describing opportunities for an increase in use of tools.
Effects of differentiated instruction, blended learning and lecture methods on students’ cognitive styles and learning outcome in physics
Authors: Abamba Emmanuel Ikechuku , Iroriteraye-Adjekpovu Janice Imizuokena , Avbenagha Ese Andrew
Published: July 2024

The effects of differentiated instruction, blended learning, and lecture methods on students' learning outcomes and cognitive style have been researched in past research. However, there remains a gap when it comes to its application in physics. The study investigated the effects of differentiated instruction, blended learning, and lecture methods on students’ cognitive styles and learning outcomes in physics. The research adopted a quasi-experimental control group, pretest, and posttest planned variation design. Four research questions and six hypotheses were formulated and tested. A total of one hundred and forty-three (143) from three local government schools in Delta north senatorial participated. The study employed a Physics achievement test (PAT) and cognitive style inventory scale as instruments. The result indicated a significant effect and difference between the three methods. It was recommended among others that faculties of education should include differentiated instruction and blended learning as a method of teaching Physics to enhance learning outcomes in Physics classrooms.
Keywords: Blended learning; cognitive style; differentiated instruction;  lecture method; physics.
La transmedialidad incipiente: El silencio de las palabras.
Authors: Gómez Montero Vicente
Published: July 2024

The story told by Martha Cuevas is a pessimistic story, not because of the reasons given in a speech, but because of the pessimism that permeates a society that does not quite know who the villain is.Evidently it is about an organized crime boss who appears in the book, the silence of words with a beatific name that threatens and fulfills, that fulfills and persecutes, that harasses and laughs.
The Insurrection Wave: A Comparative Assessment of Anti-Government Attacks in Germany, the US, and Brazil
Authors: Molas Bàrbara
Published: July 2024

The storming in Berlin of the Reichstag in August 2020, the US Capitol in January 2021, and the Brazilian Supreme Court in Brazil in January 2023 were all violent events where individuals and groups attempted to overthrow or challenge democratically elected governments. While the specific circumstances and motivations of each case differ, there are common action triggers, including: the widespread presence of conspiracy theories; the successful misuse of social media for anti-government mobilisation; and the mainstreaming of extremist and antidemocratic rhetoric through political legitimisation. With these three variables in mind, this policy brief conducts a comparative analysis of the elements that allowed for insurrection to happen in Germany, the US, and Brazil. This paper aims to help understand whether there are elements that make democracies especially vulnerable to violent insurrections and, in identifying them, propose ways forward to make counter-terrorism and prevention policies stronger.
Building resiliency to ecofascist radicalisation: Preventing an emerging threat
Authors: Szenes Eszter
Published: July 2024

Since the 2019 and 2022 terrorist attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand, El Paso, Texas, and Buffalo, New York, both mainstream media and scholarly interest in ecofascism have increased significantly. This policy brief will illustrate how the contemporary far- and extreme right are exploiting the climate crisis and reviving white supremacist environmentalism. Specifically, it will identify recurring linguistic patterns, which construct ecofascist grievances that link environmental degradation to ‘old’ conspiracy theories, such as ‘global Zionism’ or ‘white genocide’. It will also identify the eco-accelerationist solutions white supremacists propose to the climate crisis. The policy brief concludes with a discussion on the implications of these findings for building resiliency to ecofascist radicalisation.
Evaluasi Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat Dan Alat Angkut Pada Pengupasan Overburden di pit BCMP PT. Jhonlin Baratama, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Fachruzzaki Fachruzzaki , Lestari Rina
Published: July 2024

PT. Jhonlin Baratama merupakan salah satu perusahaan kontraktor yang bergerak dalam bidang penambangan batubara yang memiliki beberapa site di kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Dalam kegiatan penambangan batubara, PT. Jhonlin Baratama menggunakan metode penambangan open pit dengan pengoperasian peralatan mekanis seperti backhoe untuk pemuatan dan Dump truck untuk pe ngangkutan. Masing-masing alat mempunyai target produktivitas yang belum tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi mengapa target produktivitas tidak tercapai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data langsung di lapangan beserta kondisi aktual di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan, untuk alat muat Excavator Komatsu PC 2000 dengan 5 unit Komatsu HD 785 adalah 714,12 Bcm/Jam dengan nilai Match Factor 1,025, dan jarak tempuh HD 785 adalah 1.1 km. Nilai efisiensi PC 2000 rata-rata 81% dengan fill factor 78%. Setelah dilakukan simulasi dengan jarak yang sama berdasarkan kebutuhan alat angkut produktivitas Excavator Komatsu PC 2000 menghasilkan sebesar 879,28 Bcm/jam dengan efisiensi yaitu 88% dan fill factor 83%.
QUALITY CONTROL IN SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY USING FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) METHOD IN BONDOWOSO REGENCY
Authors: Mahardika Nidya Shara , Tyas Putri Nikita Aprilia Aruming , Adila Hifdzil
Published: July 2024

The sugar agroindustry in Bondowoso, particularly PG Pradjekan, is a part of the business unit of PTPN XI that focuses on sugarcane processing. Its main product is white crystalline sugar, which must adhere to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), with quality characteristics measured through sugar solution color (ICUMSA) and Grain Size (BJB). The quality of the produced white crystalline sugar is maintained through a monitoring process to ensure compliance with government-established standards.Quality monitoring involves control over ICUMSA and BJB, with the understanding that a smaller BJB results in a whiter ICUMSA, indicating better quality. The efforts in quality control aim to assist the company in maintaining and enhancing product quality in accordance with government standards. The company's target is to achieve zero defects, with a tolerance of 0.5%.Data from the milling process in 2022 at PG Pradjekan recorded sugar production of 16,693 tons. However, there was a defect rate of 0.92% of the total production, equivalent to 155 tons. These defects incur losses for the company as rejected products undergo reprocessing, leading to increased costs and prolonged production time. Therefore, improving quality control is crucial to reducing defect rates and enhancing overall production efficiency.
Red Chili Supply Chain Risk Assessment in Jember Regency
Authors: Handayani Essa Tri , Amilia Winda , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Yuliyana Ida Alfi
Published: July 2024

Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is one type of horticultural commodity with a high level of consumption and production. Jember Regency is one of the regencies in East Java Province where the cultivation of large red chilies is quite high. The results of preliminary observations in the field indicate that several problems have occurred, such as an imbalance in the distribution of risk among supply chain actors. Farmers as the main actors in the supply chain have the highest risk of crop failure due to seasonal uncertainty. Supply chain analysis and evaluation will provide information about the problems contained in the supply chain, which will then identify the risks causing the supply chain to be less than optimal and determine the direction of continuous, effective, and efficient improvement in the supply chain of large red chilies. This study aims to minimize or eliminate the impact of risks that occur during large red chili supply chain activities in the Ambulu District. This research was conducted by applying the SCOR model for supply chain activity mapping and the House Of Risk (HOR) model for supply chain risk management. The identification results show that large red chili supply chain activities in Ambulu District have four activity patterns, then there are 28 risk events and 24 risk agents that occur in large red chili supply chain activities. Based on the calculation results, the results are in the form of seven risk management strategies in the large red chili supply chain which consist of conducting routine evaluations, choosing the right pesticides, collaborating with the local government, conducting routine treatment on plants, training workers, farming management, and counseling on the selection of the right seeds to farmers.
KANDUNGAN KARBOHIDRAT BUAH ALPUKAT CIPEDAK BERDASARKAN NILAI ABSORBANSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Authors: Berlianti Nindha Ayu , Nikmah Tia Frida Khoirun , Misto
Published: July 2024

Alpukat merupakan salah satu komoditas buah penting di dunia karena mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yang cukup tinggi. Indonesia termasuk Negara dengan budidaya alpukat terbesar ke-5  di Dunia. Alpukat Cipedak belakangan ini populer dibubidayakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mempunyai keunggulan tektur buah yang manis dan legit, produktivitas yang singkat, dan juga ukurannya yang sedang sekitar 400-600 gram. Alpukat mempunyai komponen bioaktif seperti vitamin C, protein, serat, dan karbohidrat. Karbohidrat merupakan sumber utama bagi tubuh mansuia. Karbohidrat menyumbang 4 kkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar karbohidrat pada buah Alpukat Cipedak setengan matang dan matang, karena proses pematangan buah mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan tekstur, warna, dan juga komposisi kimia buah. Alpukat setangah matang diperam 5 hari sedangkan alpukat matang diperam 8 hari. Analisis ini menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang maksimum. Panjang gelombang yang digunakan yakni 575 nm. Hasil yang diperloleh dalam penelitian ini adalah buah matang mempunyai kadar karbohidrat yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan buah setengah matang.
ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT VAPOUR LINE JUICE HEATER (VLJH) DI STASIUN PEMURNIAN (STUDI KASUS PABRIK GULA PRADJEKAN)
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Kuswardhani Nita , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan
Published: July 2024

Pabrik Gula (PG) Pradjekan merupakan salah satu industri gula dibawah naungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang tergabung di PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara (PT SGN) yang terletak di Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur. PG Pradjekan dikenal sebagai industri yang memasok energinya sendiri yang berasal dari hasil samping penggilingan tebu berupa Ampas tebu (Bagasse) di Stasiun Boiler. Proses produksi gula membutuhkan jumlah uap yang sangat besar sehingga diperlukan efisiensi dalam penggunaan uap tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengefisienkan penggunaan uap menggunakan Vapour Line Juice Heater (VLJH) di Stasiun Pemurnian dan menghitung nilai ekonomis penghematan bahan bakar yang digunakan dengan penggunaan Vapour Line Juice Heater (VLJH). Hasil penelitian analisa teknis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan VLJH dapat menurunkan penggunaan uap sebesar 2,49 ton/jam atau setara penggunaan ampas 341,10 ton yang senilai Rp170.547.765 selama 120 hari. Parameter yang digunakan untuk meninjau investasi tersebut menggunakan metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Payback Period (PP). Dari analisa yang didapatkan bahwa nilai NPV > 0 sebesar Rp441.981.119, perhitungan nilai IRR 53,98% > 12% yang berarti bahwa tingkat pengembalian investasi pemasangan VLJH ini lebih besar dari asumsi tingkat suku bunga tertinggi dan perhitungan nilai PP selama 1,47 tahun dari umur ekonomis VLJH selama 8 tahun.
Surgical Technique and Chronic Postoperative Inguinal Pain in Patients Undergoing Open Inguinal Hernioplasty in Portugal: A Prospective Multicentric Cohort Study
Authors: Santos Irène , F. F. Simões Joana , Dias Cláudia Camila , Sampaio Alves Mafalda , Azevedo José , Cunha Miguel , Alagoa João Ana , Nobre José Guilherme , Picciochi Maria , Sampaio Soares António , Vieira Bárbara , Peyroteo Mariana , On behalf of PT Surg
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Evidence about the advantage of Lichtenstein’s repair, the guidelines’ recommended technique, is scarce regarding postoperative chronic inguinal pain (CPIP). The primary aim of this study was to compare CPIP in patients undergoing Lichtenstein versus other techniques. Methods: Prospective multicentric cohort study including consecutive adults undergoing elective inguinal hernia repair in Portuguese hospitals (October - December 2019). Laparoscopic and mesh-free hernia repairs were excluded. The primary outcome was postoperative pain at three months, defined as a score of ≥ 3/10 in the European Hernia Society Quality of Life score pain domain. The secondary outcome was 30-day postoperative complications. Results: Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients from 33 hospitals were included. Most were men (90.4%) and had unilateral hernias (88.6%). Overall, 53.6% (466/869) underwent Lichtenstein’s repair, and 46.4% (403/869) were treated with other techniques, of which 83.9% (338/403) were plug and patch. The overall rate of CPIP was 16.6% and 12.2% of patients had surgical complications. The unadjusted risk was similar for CPIP (OR 0.76, p = 0.166, CI 0.51 - 1.12) and postoperative complications (OR 1.06, p = 0.801, CI 0.69 - 1.60) between Lichtenstein and other techniques. After adjustment, the risk was also similar for CPIP (OR 0.83, p = 0.455, CI 0.51 - 1.34) and postoperative complications (OR 1.14, p = 0.584, CI 0.71 - 1.84). Conclusion: The Lichtenstein technique was not associated with lower CPIP and showed comparable surgical complications. Further investigation as- sessing long term outcomes is necessary to fully assess the benefits of the Lichtenstein technique regarding CPIP.
Adolescence and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Portuguese Single-Center Report
Authors: Parreira de Andrade Beatriz , Pereira Adriano , Bandeira Santos Ana , Fonseca Paula
Published: July 2024

N/a.
A Reconciliação da Medicação nos Cuidados de Saúde em Portugal
Authors: Benjamim Pedro , Prada Luísa , Rodrigues Lopes Andreia , Avó-Baião Rita , Caldeira Daniel
Published: July 2024

N/a.
As brincadeiras tradicionais infantis e os modos de brincar em diferentes gerações
Authors: Martins Ida Carneiro , Zaim-de-Melo Rogério , Gimenez Roberto , Savarezzi Guilherme Rocha , Perucci Renata Carbone
Published: July 2024

Compreender as mudanças culturais relativas aos modos de brincar de diferentes gerações é relevante para o futuro licenciado em Educação Física, em especial, na constituição de práticas educativas relativas ao tema. O trabalho que ora se apresenta traz o relato de experiência educativa que possui tal finalidade. Objetivo: Assim, é objetivo do trabalho apresentar uma prática educativa desenvolvida no componente curricular “Jogos e Brincadeiras”, com estudantes do primeiro semestre do Curso de Educação Física, modalidade Licenciatura, sobre aspectos relativos ao brincar de diferentes gerações. Metodologia: Os dados ora apresentados são decorrentes de um questionário respondido pelos estudantes, sobre o brincar de três grupos etários, os quais foram discutidos por meio da análise interpretativa, que consiste em relacioná-los com os princípios teóricos adotados. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados indicam que as crianças passaram brincar mais em espaços fechados e que as horas dedicadas ao uso telas teve um aumento significativo. Considerações Finais: A experiência permitiu a compreensão sobre a ação do professor ser fundamental na mediação de processos que envolvam o brincar, em especial daqueles que fazem parte da tradição do grupo cultural do qual fazemos parte.
M4law e sua estrutura
Authors: Moura Kamila de Andrade , Rocha Rafael Port da , Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Nas instituições, a interação entre informação e tecnologia é estratégica, decisiva e frequentemente competitiva, tornando essencial encontrar soluções para melhorar esse gerenciamento. As tecnologias digitais e a internet oferecem recursos para aprimorar a organização das informações e do conhecimento, mas também geram um volume massivo de informações que complicam estes processos. A análise e a avaliação de sistemas direcionados à estruturação e recuperação da informação representam uma valiosa contribuição para o campo de forma prática e teórica. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a macroestrutura do software M4law, analisando seus construtos sob o ponto de vista de um sistema de organização do conhecimento (SOC), mais especificamente relacionando-o às ontologias, Metodologia: Para tal, realizou-se uma breve revisão de literatura contextualizando a área de organização do conhecimento, os SOC e as ontologias. A análise do M4law partiu de seus elementos mais básicos: os objetos, passando pela sua estrutura hierárquica através da criação de um modelo de representação, bem como a verificação de suas propriedades e potenciais relacionamentos entre elementos. Resultados: A partir da análise, verificou-se que o sistema faz uso de estrutura e linguagem que remetem às ontologias, e criou-se um comparativo entre os principais construtos ontológicos e os tipos de objetos do M4law. Conclusão: Por fim, considerou-se que apesar de não haver uma ontologia de forma explícita na ambientação do software, ele opera com base em princípios ontológicos, podendo ser identificado como um SOC.
Muslim Women Emancipation Discourse: Analyzing the Legal Thoughts of Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Aibak Kutbuddin
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze several issues on women in Muhammad Quraish Shihab's fatwās (legal opinions) contained in several of his works in the form of questions and answers. This study departs from the existing studies on Muslim women's emancipation movements, particularly which have become a common trend in the modern Muslim world, including in Indonesia. Shihab's thoughts on Muslim women are worth studying because he attempts to unravel the primary Islamic religious texts that deal with women's issues within their initial context to provide religious instructions for Muslim women today without necessarily renouncing the traditional methods of reasoning. This article argues that Shihab's articulation of Indonesian women's fiqh (jurisprudence) using exegetical logic opens a broader space and provides an alternative for more emancipatory interpretations of religious texts operating within the grand corridor of Islamic religious and intellectual tradition.