bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversidad de la entomofauna asociada a vegetación aledaña a cultivos de arroz, maíz y algodón
Authors: Fernandez Herrera Claudio Rodolfo , Pérez García Karol Darío , Bedoya Cano Adolfo
Published: November 2018

Los sistemas de monocultivo degradan el suelo afectando sus propiedades físicas y químicas, y su regeneración es muy lenta. Con el objetivo de conocer cambios en las propiedades físicas del suelo de la Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, por efecto del uso, se empleó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones, en los suelos de bosque nativo y monocultivos de maíz (30 años), cacao (50 años), pasto (4 años) y palma aceitera (26 años) en diferentes profundidades cada 0,10 m hasta los 0,6 m. Se evaluaron propiedades físicas como conductividad hidráulica, densidad aparente, densidad real, porosidad total, porosidad de aireación, humedad volumétrica, textura, arcilla dispersa en agua, grado de floculación, materia orgánica e índice de materia orgánica/ limo+arcilla. Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente y se realizó la prueba de Tuckey (P≤0,05). Se encontró que maíz, palma aceitera y pasto provocaron incrementos estadísticos significativos en la densidad aparente del suelo sin llegar a sobrepasar los niveles críticos de 1390 kg m-3 y no significativos en reducción de la porosidad total en la profundidad de 0,1-0,2 m. También, hubo alta concentración de arcillas en las primeras profundidades de los suelos cultivados, que provocó susceptibilidad a los procesos de erosión hídrica, concluyendo que el suelo bajo cultivo de palma aceitera mostró mayores diferencias estadísticas debido a la textura, afectando negativamente la densidad aparente del suelo, conductividad hidráulica, arcilla dispersa en agua, que en suma contribuyen a disminuir la estabilidad de agregados.
Manejo integrado de la pudrición de raíces del aguacate (Persea americana Miller), causada por Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands
Authors: Castaño Zapata Jairo , Leal José Manuel
Published: November 2018

La pudrición radical del aguacate es un problema devastador en todas las áreas donde se produce el cultivo en Colombia y en el mundo. En vivero y durante los dos primeros años de establecimiento del cultivo se reportan pérdidas entre 30 y 50 % y en campo, incidencias de la enfermedad hasta 75%. Esta revisión está enfocada a proponer alternativas para el Manejo Integrado de la Enfermedad, MIE, involucrando prácticas basadas en manejo cultural y biológico, uso de patrones resistentes y manejo químico. La sanidad, involucra medidas para reducir la posibilidad de introducción de la enfermedad al vivero, como: a) esterilización del sustrato con fumigantes químicos, b) buena ventilación entre plantas, c) buenos drenajes y d) tratamiento de las semillas con agua caliente o fungicidas sistémicos. El manejo cultural y biológico, hace referencia a la aplicación de prácticas que reducen la incidencia de la pudrición de las raíces, como la siembra de las plántulas en montículos y la aplicación de hongos como Trichoderma harzianum, respectivamente. El empleo de patrones resistentes como Martín Grande G755a, G755b y G755c de Guatemala, NATU-001 y CANO-008 de Colombia y, Duke 6, Duke 7 y Thomas, de México, es la alternativa más eficiente para controlar la enfermedad, complementada con el uso racional de fungicidas protectantes antes del trasplante del grupo de los ditiocarbamatos y de sistémicos en el campo de los grupos de las acilalaninas y fosfonatos, como metalaxil y fosetil-Al, respetivamente. Todas las prácticas mencionadas están enfocadas dentro del modelo logístico de Van der Plank.
Diagnostico nutricional del cultivo de la lima ácida Tahití [Citrus latifolia (Yu Tanaka) Tanaka] en el departamento del Tolima (Colombia)
Authors: Rodríguez Polanco Eleonora , Gutiérrez Díaz Joan Sebastián , Orduz Rodríguez Javier Orlando
Published: November 2018

El departamento del Tolima es el principal productor de lima ácida [Citrus latifolia (Yu Tanaka) Tanaka] en Colombia. Se calcula que entre el Tolima y el Huila existen cerca de dos mil hectáreas cultivadas. El sistema productivo presenta diferencias importantes entre los productores en el manejo tecnológico con relación al riego y a la nutrición mineral, ambos relacionados significativamente con los rendimientos y calidad de la fruta. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la precisión, versatilidad y confiabilidad de tres métodos de interpretación de los análisis nutrimentales en el cultivo de lima Tahití. Para ello se realizaron análisis de suelo y foliares a dos plantas adultas en 20 fincas de siete municipios del departamento del Tolima cuyos resultados se interpretaron bajo el Sistema Integrado de Diagnóstico y Recomendación (DRIS), el método de Desviación del óptimo Porcentual (DOP) y el método convencional o de Rangos de Suficiencia (RS).La información se comparó con rangos de suficiencia y se calculó la desviación del óptimo porcentual (DOP). La técnica DOP permitió diagnosticar con mayor precisión el balance nutricional en los diferentes cultivos. En los análisis de suelo, se encontró que los cultivos presentan exceso de P, Ca, Cu, Fe y Mn, mientras que tuvieron deficiencias de materia orgánica y en el 40% de las muestras de Fe y Zn. El B presentó en el 90% de las muestras un nivel óptimo. En los análisis foliares se encontró deficiencia en Mg, Zn y N y excesos en B, Fe, P y Cu. Los elementos que se encontraron en condiciones óptimas fueron S, Ca, y K. El uso conjunto de análisis de muestras foliares y de suelo permiten emitir un diagnóstico nutricional más preciso del cultivo
EFFECT OF SUCROSE AND MEDIA STRENGTH ON IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION IN SWERTIA CHIRATA BUCH.-HAM EX WALL: AN ENDANGERED MEDICINAL HERB
Authors: Pant Manu , Bisht Prabha , Gusain Manju P
Published: November 2018

Objective: The present study was performed to investigate the role of varying concentrations of carbohydrate source and strengths of nutrient medium in growth and development of in vitro shoots of Swertia chirata-an endangered medicinal plant.Methods: MS medium supplemented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (4.44 µM), Indole-3 acetic acid (2.85 µM) and Adenine sulphate (271.45 µM) was used to test the efficiency of of sucrose at concentrations of 1-5% and of media strength varying from full to one-fourth. The data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in GenStat 5 Edition 3.2 for PC/Windows NT (Copyright 1995, Lawes Agricultural Trust (Rothamsted Experimental Station))Results: Observations on axillary shoot multiplication indicated that sucrose at a concentration of 3% and MS medium in its full strength proved to be most optimal for in vitro culture multiplication. On this medium combination mean number of 11.80 shoots (after 4 w) and 18.50 shoots (after 8 w) could be obtained On sucrose free medium the shoots exhibited necrosis while at lower concentrations of 1-2% sucrose, the shoots developed were thin and unsuitable for further growth in vitro. At higher levels of sucrose in the medium, the shoots became thick and stunted. Similarly, reduction in medium strength resulted in a decline in shoot number and shoot length to an average of 6.50 shoots (1.33 cm mean length) on half strength medium and 5.60 shoots (0.88 cm mean length) on one-fourth strength; as observed after 4 w.Conclusion: The experimental findings suggest that any decline from the standard had a significant effect on the number, size and overall health of shoots developed in vitro. The conditions so standardized augment the production of healthy shoots that shall aid in subsequent rooting and survival after transplantation of tissue-culture raised plantlets.
ANTI HYPERGLYCEMIC EVALUATION OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA LEAVES
Authors: Dutta Jayashree , Kalita Mohan Chandra
Published: November 2018

Objective: The antihyperglycaemic potentiality of Terminalia chebula leaves has not yet been investigated thoroughly compared to its fruit counterpart. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the hypoglycaemic potentiality of Terminalia chebula Retz leaves both in vitro and in vivo.Methods: Fresh leaves of T. chebula were collected, authenticated and grounded to a fine powder. The powdered material was extracted in methanol. The hypoglycaemic potentiality of the extract was accessed in vitro using enzyme alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. The antihyperglycaemic activity of the methanol extract active fraction was accessed in vitro and in vivo. The active fraction thus obtained was partially characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis.Results: The crude leave methanol extract of Terminalia chebula demonstrated 100% α glucosidase inhibition with IC50–0.956±0.342 mg/ml compared to standard drug acarbose. Oral administration of the active fraction to diabetic rats loaded with maltose significantly (P<0.05) retarded the postprandial spike of blood glucose level compared to standard drug acarbose. Partial characterization of the fraction reveals the presence of hydrosoluble tannin gallic acid.Conclusion: The study provides an in vitro and in vivo rationale evidence of Terminalia chebula leaves to retard postprandial hyperglycemia.
Os Impactos de Fatores Macroeconômicos sobre Índices de Ações Setoriais: uma Análise através do Algoritmo de Seleção de Modelos Autometrics
Authors: Corrêa da Costa Luis Fernando , Gomes da Costa Marisa
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os impactos de 26 variáveis macroeconômicas domésticas e internacionais sobre o retorno das ações de sete índices setoriais divulgados pela bolsa de valores brasileira (B3).Fundamento: O artigo é fundamentado na teoria da precificação por arbitragem (Arbitrage Pricing Theory – APT), bem como na literatura que relaciona variáveis macroeconômicas e os retornos das ações.Método: O trabalho se destaca pelo tratamento rigoroso dado às estimativas, através do uso do algoritmo de seleção de modelos lineares Autometrics, cujo objetivo é a busca de especificações econométricas que descrevam as relações de forma simples e eficiente.Resultados: Afirma-se uma relação inversa entre a taxa de câmbio e os retornos de todos os índices setoriais. Quanto aos fatores externos, as ações brasileiras são afetadas: positivamente pelos retornos do Dow Jones ou negativamente pelo índice de volatilidade de opções sobre ações americanas (VIX). No caso do setor de materiais básicos, pode-se afirmar uma relação direta entre os retornos das ações e os preços das commodities metálicas. Embora as demais variáveis não tenham apresentado relevância, observou-se uma série de eventos sistemáticos que geraram quebras estruturais nos preços dos ativos.Contribuições:  O presente artigo contribui na análise ampliada para setores da economia e no tratamento metodológico dado às estimações, o que permite afirmar que os principais canais de transmissão de impactos sobre as ações brasileiras são: a taxa de câmbio e o mercado de ações americano.
DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS NO TELEJORNALISMO: as mudanças no papel do repórter no Bom Dia Paraíba
Authors: SIQUEIRA Fabiana Cardoso de , SILVA Wanderson Rosendo da
Published: November 2018

Neste estudo, nosso objetivo foi analisar as mudanças propiciadas pela tecnologia móvel (uso de dispositivos móveis e redes de internet sem fio) no telejornalismo. Procuramos compreender também de que forma isso vem reconfigurando o papel do repórter dentro do telejornal, atuando muitas vezes sozinho, sem cinegrafista. O estudo foi feito a partir da análise de conteúdo de três formatos da notícia (stand up, entrada ao vivo e reportagem) exibidos dentro do Bom Dia Paraíba, da TV Cabo Branco, afiliada da Rede Globo, em João Pessoa, Paraíba, entre os dias primeiro de junho de 2016 a 31 de março de 2017. Também foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os editores e repórteres que participaram da execução dos três formatos analisados. Chegamos ao entendimento que o jornalismo móvel ocupa uma lacuna deixada pelas rotinas tradicionais dentro das redações dos telejornais, trabalhando características como instantaneidade, mobilidade e versatilidade e exige novos conhecimentos, específicos, por parte dos repórteres.Universidade Federal da Paraíba| Brasil
O QUE DIZEM AS FONTES? O acesso disruptivo ao radiojornalismo como estratégia dos estudantes na ocupação de escolas em 2016
Authors: CHAGAS Luãn José Vaz
Published: November 2018

O artigo é resultado de uma investigação realizada no período de ocupação das escolas paranaenses no mês de outubro de 2016. O objetivo foi analisar a percepção dos estudantes sobre a cobertura enquanto fontes jornalísticas e as estratégias de divulgação das ações nas instituições ocupadas. O estudo ainda explora as fontes utilizadas sobre a ocupação em emissoras de rádio de sete regiões polos do Estado. Com base nos conceitos de acesso ao jornalismo (MOLOTCH e LESTER, 1999) e rádio expandido (KISCHINHEVSKY, 2016), verificou-se a utilização dos portais das emissoras como plataformas de consumo de notícias sobre o movimento e as diferentes vozes selecionadas durante a cobertura das emissoras.
TEXTO, IMAGEM E EDIÇÃO: os passos do impeachment sob a ótica discursiva do Jornal Nacional [Brasil]
Authors: MOURA Sérgio Arruda de , MIRANDA Mozarth Dias de Almeida
Published: November 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o discurso que resulta da intervenção da edição de texto e imagem em reportagem do Jornal Nacional, de 21 de outubro de 2015, que tem como tema o episódio da entrega da denúncia de irregularidade do governo Dilma Rousseff na Câmara dos Deputados. Buscando abordar o discurso jornalístico de um momento político que influenciou muito a opinião pública, vamos procurar entender como texto e imagem formam um todo indiscernível que marca o discurso construído para efeitos de espetáculo. Concluímos que a edição é o lugar onde se dá o discurso ao privilegiar de forma particular a relação entre o que o texto diz e o que a imagem mostra e por ser o lugar onde se firma o contrato de comunicação entre os sujeitos.
JORNALISMO TRANSMÍDIA E OS QUIZZES ELEITORAIS BRASILEIROS EM 2018
Authors: MASSAROLO João Carlos , PADOVANI Gustavo
Published: November 2018

O jornalismo multiplataforma desdobra o conteúdo em uma lógica transmídia oferecendo, por meio da cultura participativa, uma ampla possibilidade de acesso aos mais diversos perfis dos usuários. Deste modo, ao disponibilizar uma gama de ferramentas para a produção conteúdo textual e audiovisual, o jornalismo multiplataforma cria condições para ações socioeducativas. Essa parece ser a finalidade das plataformas de escolha eleitoral criadas para as eleições brasileiras de 2018. Neste trabalho pretende-se problematizar a lógica da montagem dos questionários no formato de quiz disponibilizados nas plataformas eleitorais. Busca-se, assim, verificar a lógica de escolhas implementadas dentro de seus dispositivos.
Spectral, NLO and antimicrobial studies of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands of 2-amino-6-nitrobenzothiazole
Authors: Kanagavalli Chinnaraj , Sankarganesh Murugesan , Dhaveethu Raja , Kalanithi Manivannan
Published: November 2018

Novel series of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) transition metal complexes were synthesized from the Schiff base ligands HL1?HL4 derived from 2-amino-6- nitrobenzothiazole with various aromatic aldehydes, i.e., 4-methylbenzaldehyde, 4- ethylbenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, respectively. The ligands HL1?HL4 and their metal (II) complexes were characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance measurements, and UV?Vis, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques. The spectroscopic studies revealed that the complexes of HL1?HL3 coordinated in an octahedral environment and L4 in square planar/tetrahedral geometry. The ligands HL1?HL4 and their metal(II) complexes were screened for their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. The results suggest that the complexes of HL4 possess greater inhibition activity towards C. albicans. The nonlinear optics (NLO) activities of ligands HL1?HL4 were determined. The obtained results showed that ligands HL1 and HL2 have greater second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency than HL3and HL4.
TYPES, PURPOSE, AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHER’S QUESTIONS IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASSROOM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BALI
Authors: Paramartha AAGY , Ramawati NMS , Suputra PED
Published: November 2018

This study was a case study which aimed to analyze the types of questions used by an English teacher, the purposes of questions asked by the teacher, and the strategy used to cope with non-responded questions. The subject of this study was an English teacher who taught seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Singaraja which is located in Singaraja, Buleleng regency, Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected through observation, interview, and video recording. The result of the analysis showed that from 241 questions, the teacher more frequently asked convergent, closed, and display questions rather than divergent, open, and referential questions. Procedural questions were also found. The teacher’s questions served several purposes such as to check students’ knowledge and understanding, to attract students’ activeness, to develop students’ interest and curiosity, and to stimulate students in stating information. It was also found that the teacher used seven strategies to cope with non-responded questions. This study suggested the teacher to balance the number of convergent, closed, and display with divergent, open, and referential questions to be used during teaching and learning process. In addition, the teacher should know more about the strategies for non-responded questions and the proper way to use those strategies to make the teaching and learning process runs smoothly.
INCORPORATING RECIPROCAL QUESTIONING STRATEGY AND NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER IN READING CLASS
Authors: Ersianawati NL , Santosa MH , Suprianti GAP
Published: November 2018

This study aimed at investigating the effect of reciprocal questioning strategy combined with numbered heads together on reading comprehension of the eighth grade students in SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. This study was an experimental study with post – test only control group design. The population of this study was the eighth grade students in SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja in academic year 2017/2018 with the sample of 73 students who were selected by using cluster random sampling. The data were collected using reading comprehension test. The data were analyzed by using independent samples t-test assisted with SPSS 24. The result showed that there was an effect of reciprocal questioning strategy combined with numbered heads together on reading comprehension of the eighth grade students in SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. The result of independent samples t-test shows that the difference of reading comprehension between reciprocal questioning strategy combined with numbered heads together and reading guide strategy was significant (p
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Nitiasih PK , Mahayanti NWS , Wijayanti NPR
Published: November 2018

In this globalisation era, being able to manage our own learning is a mist and self-regulated learning can be the answer for making the students be able to do so. Identifying self-regulated learning implemented by the students of Junior High School in Buleleng sub-district and also identifying self-regulated aspects which were mostly implemented by Junior High School students in Buleleng sub-districtwerethepurposesofthis study. A total of 444 students from JuniorHighSchoolswhichhaveimplementedcurriculum 2013 were taken as the subjects of this study. Asaqualitativeresearch, the instruments used in this study were observation checklist, questionnaires and also interview guide. The result of the study shows that 78% of Junior High School students in Buleleng sub-district haveimplemented self-regulated learning and there aretwo aspects of self-regulated learning which aremostly implemented by the students, theyareself-judgment and self-reaction in which those two aspects are in self-reflection phase.
PROGRESSIVE INTERVIEW LEARNING MODEL AS INNOVATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LITERACY
Authors: Maryam S
Published: November 2018

This study aims to create a learning model that able to improve students' literacy skills. Within the research method development, the Progressive Interview Learning Model (PILM) has been refined and empowered continuously so the students are gradually treated in the lectures. This study used a total sample, i.e. students who take the Sociolinguistics course. Students are given experience in a structured group. The sample follows lectures with Progressive Interview Learning Model in the classroom, around the campus, and within the community. In the classroom, the interview activity is conducted to college friends about a free topic. In the campus environment, the interview is conducted to structural officials, lecturers, educational staff, and other staff with the topic of information about the lecture smoothness. While in the community, students conduct interviews with community leaders about leadership on religious, economic, security, cultural, social, educational, and community topics. The results showed that students' literacy ability increased significantly.The implication for literacy teacher can be integrated with four language skill in learning.
Leikkiä, tunneintensiteettejä ja kuolemaa
Authors: Hynnä Kaisu , Lehto Mari
Published: November 2018

Sosiaalisen median keskusteluissa tunteilla on keskeinen sija. Tunnereaktiot, aina ärtymyksestä sympatiaan ja koukkuun jäämisestä tylsistymiseen, kuuluvat olennaisesti sosiaalisen median kohtaamisiin. Lähikuva lähestyy sosiaalisen median ilmiöitä affektin käsitteen kautta. Erikoisnumerossa osallistutaan keskusteluun affektin merkityksistä analysoimalla trollausta, verkkokeskustelun tunneintensiteettejä, affektiivista mainontaa, selfieitä ja e-urheilua.
Pepe-sammakko Kiasmassa
Authors: Arjoranta Jonne , Koski Johannes
Published: November 2018

Analysoimme artikkelissamme trollauskampanjaa, joka kohdistui nykytaiteen museo Kiasman ARS17-näyttelyssä esillä olleeseen #ALONETOGETHER-taideteokseen keväällä 2017. Poikkeuksellisen suuria tunteita puolesta ja vastaan herättäneen teoksen luona nähtiin kevään aikana innostuneita museokävijöitä, mutta myös teoksen hengen ja normatiivisen galleriakontekstin ulkopuolelle tarkoituksella jättäytyneitä osallistujia.

Taideteoksen luona Kiasmassa vieraili useita ihmisiä, jotka pyrkivät häiritsemään pääasiassa yhtä taiteilijoista, Shia LaBeoufia, jonka kanssa pystyi kommunikoimaan teoksen välityksellä. Lisäksi häirintä näkyi verkossa, osin teoksen verkottuneen muodon ja osin trollien verkkokulttuurisen taustan vuoksi. Suomalaiselta Ylilauta-kuvalaudalta sekä sen kansainväliseltä vastineelta 4chanilta käynnistynyt häirintä kytkeytyi osaksi pidempää teoksen taiteilijoiden ja trollien välistä historiaa, jota tarkastelemme sekä transnationaalisen verkkokulttuurin ilmentymänä että yhdysvaltalaisen äärioikeistolaisen poliittisen alt-right-diskurssin suomalaistuneena versiona. Häirintään käytettiin kuvalautakulttuurille ominaista sanastoa ja kuvastoa, joiden eräänlaisena tiivistymänä voidaan pitää Pepe-sammakkoa, sarjakuvamaista symbolia, johon kiinnittyy trollien poliittisia ja retorisia tavoitteita ja joka toisaalta ilmentää myös trollaukselle ominaista trivialisoivaa lähestymistapaa.

Analyysimme keskittyy yhtäältä trollauksen ristiriitaiseen rooliin poliittisesti motivoituneena toimintana ja leikkinä, ja toisaalta yleisöä osallistavan taideteoksen kokemiseen leikillisenä tapahtumana. Tarkastelemme myös, miten taiteilijat, trollit ja museokävijät pyrkivät sääntelemään, kaappaamaan ja muokkaamaan teoksen affektiivisia ulottuvuuksia yrittämällä hallita teoksen leikillistä tilaa. Osoitamme, miten trollauksen ymmärtäminen leikkinä auttaa ymmärtämään tapahtumia erityisesti #ALONETOGETHER-taideteoksen yhteydessä, ja miten trollaus voi olla samaan aikaan sekä leikkisää että poliittista.
Tahmaiset affektit
Authors: Rantasila Anna
Published: November 2018

Maaliskuussa 2011 tapahtunut, yhdeksän magnitudin maanjäristyksestä ja sitä seuranneesta tsunamista alkunsa saanut Fukushima Daiichin ydinvoimalaonnettomuus Japanin Fukushimassa oli Suomessakin tiiviisti seurattu tapahtuma, jonka vaiheita uutismedia raportoi päivittäin lähes kuukauden ajan. Onnettomuus ja sen tiivis uutisointi kirvoitti paljon julkista keskustelua, josta osa käytiin erilaisilla verkon keskustelualustoilla. Verkkokeskusteluissa huomiota saivat yhtäältä ydinvoiman ja säteilyn asiantuntijat, ja toisaalta toiset keskustelijat, joiden ydinvoimakantoihin puututtiin kärkkäästi.

Tarkastelen artikkelissa affektin (Ahmed 2004; 2010; Paasonen 2014; 2015; Papacharissi 2014; Oikkonen 2017; Nikunen & Pantti 2017) ja verkottuneiden julkisoiden (Boyd 2010) käsitteiden näkökulmasta, miten Fukushima Daiichin ydinonnettomuuteen liittyviä uutisia käsiteltiin maaliskuussa 2011 Yleisradion kommenttipalstalla. Esitän, että uutisten kommenteissa esiintyvistä hahmoista muodostuu keskustelun tahmaisia kiinnekohtia, joihin keskustelun affektiivinen intensiteetti kohdistuu. Tällaisia tahmaisia kiinnekohtia ovat muun muassa uutisissa esiintyneet asiantuntijat sekä ydinvoiman kannattajat ja vastustajat. Näihin hahmoihin kietoutuvat affektiiviset intensiteetit eivät muotoudu tyhjiössä, vaan niihin vaikuttavat monikerroksiset historialliset, kulttuuriset ja yhteiskunnalliset tekijät.
Taikausko ei katoa mutta sen tutkimus monipuolistuu
Authors: Ockenström Lauri
Published: November 2018

Pääkirjoitus
Härmistetty kuolema: pelonhallintaa zombi-kuvakirjoissa
Authors: Ylönen Susanne
Published: November 2018

Artikkeli tarkastelee zombikuvakirjojen tapoja käsitellä zombeissa ruumiillistuvaa rumaa ja väkivaltaista kuolemaa. Se keskittyy erityisesti tapoihin, joilla zombeihin liittyviä pelkoja pyritään kuvakirjoissa hallitsemaan. Kaunistavan, tieteellisiä selityksiä painottavan estetisoinnin lisäksi se tarttuu esteettisen härmistämisen käsitteeseen, eräänlaiseen naurettavaksi tekevään rumentamiseen, jonka se liittää taikauskoon ja kuvamagiaan. Vaikka esteettistä härmistämistä voidaan pitää animistisuudessaan jossain määrin primitiivisenä ja lapsellisena esitystapana, artikkeli esittää, että se on lopulta melko yleinen populaarikulttuurinen pelonhallinnan tapa. Alentaessaan ja karnevalisoidessaan yliluonnollisia hahmoja koskevat pelot, esteettinen härmistäminen palvelee sekulaaria tieteellistä maailmankuvaa ja sen rationaalistamispyrkimyksiä. Lapsiystävällisyyttä korostavassa ilmapiirissä väkivaltaa ja lihallisuutta kaihtamattoman härmistämisen saatetaan tosin katsoa sopivan paremmin aikuisille suunnattuihin esitystapoihin kuin lastenkirjallisuuteen.
Itsemurhatartunnan taikauskosta: The Moth Diaries (2011) ja 13 Reasons Why (2017)
Authors: Kosonen Heidi S.
Published: November 2018

Artikkeli käsittelee kahden itsemurhaa kuvaavan populaarikulttuurin tapausesimerkin, The Moth Diaries -elokuvan ja 13 Reasons Why -sarjan, ja tabun käsitteen välityksellä itsemurhaan liitettyä tartunnan pelkoa ja tämän pelon ilmenemistä viihteen ja median representaatioita säätelevässä Werther-efektissä. Keväällä 2017 julkaistun kohutun 13 Reasons Why -Netflix-sarjan ensimmäisen kauden vastaanotto ilmentää sosiologien, psykologien ja kansanterveystieteilijöiden tunnetuksi tekemää Werther-efektiä, median välittämäksi pelättyä itsemurhatartuntaa. Kanadalainen kauhudraama The Moth Diaries (2011) taas käsittelee sisällössään vanhemmalta lapselle periytyvää itsemurhatartuntaa vampyyrin hahmon välityksellä, ja siten kytkee itsemurhatartunnan uskomuksiin, joilla tarttuvaksi määriteltyä kuolemaa on eurooppalaisessa kansanperinteessä kesytetty. Tabun käsite mahdollistaa itsemurhatartuntaa koskevan keskustelun kytkemisen irrationaalista rationaalisesta ja taikauskoa tieteestä erottaviin läntisiin rajanvetoihin.
Kirjasidoksia uuden ajan alussa: sitojat, vaikutteet ja koristeaiheet
Authors: Rebane Liia
Published: November 2018

Lektio
Sistem Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pengelolaan Program Studi di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Aditya Wijaya Conan
Published: November 2018

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan meningkatnya kebutuhan membuat proses bisnis semakin kompleks, tak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan. Banyaknya informasi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh institusi pendidikan tinggi khususnya pada tingkat program studi akan membuat pengelolaan yang ada menjadi rumit. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan proses monitoring dan evaluasi demi menjamin validitas transaksi yang ada. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan yang ada di program studi. Sistem ini dibangun berdasarkan poin-poin penilaian yang terdapat pada borang akreditasi. Poin-poin penilaian tersebut nantinya digunakan oleh pihak program studi sebagai tolak ukur dari kualitas sumber daya yang ada. Caranya adalah dengan mengkomparasikan data-data mentah yang terdapat pada borang akreditasi dengan rumus-rumus yang terdapat pada penilaian borang akreditasi. Hasil komparasi tersebut akan digunakan oleh pihak program studi dalam melihat performa sumber daya yang ada dalam satu tahun. Sistem ini berbasis web dan dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan sistem pengelolaan basis data MySQL.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Lembaga Pendidikan Kemaritiman di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dengan Penerapan CRM
Authors: Teguh Prayitno Oktavianus
Published: November 2018

Program tol laut dan poros maritim dunia yang didengungkan pemerintah Indonesia mampu membangkitkan kembali semangat lembaga-lembaga pendidikan kemaritiman. Kebangkitan itu terjadi di tingkat SMK maupun perguruan tinggi. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut bersaing secara ketat di segala bidang termasuk profesionalitas. Persaingan dalam masalah profesionalitas terjadi karena saat ini konteks lembaga sudah bersifat modern. Kondisi ini terlihat dari perlakuan pelanggan/customer bukan sebagai objek tetapi menjadi bagian dari lembaga tersebut. Salah satu konsep populer yang ditawarkan dunia teknologi informasi melalui metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM) yaitu optimalisasi penggunaan sosial media dalam peningkatan hubungan dan keterlibatan pelanggan (customer engagement). Paper ini akan membahas penerapan CRM dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan kemaritiman.
LANGAGE ET FONDATION
Authors: JACOB André
Published: November 2018

Language and Fondation. Human language, which is so « fluent » that it frequently takes the bless of action possesses, as proceeding from languages in order to dis-curse, theoretical dimension which opens the way to several means of fondation of our experience - by giving to it dignity and sense allowed by the significant signs it gifted us.
Rezumat. Limbaj și fondare. Limbajul uman, care este atât de comun încât ia adesea locul acțiunii, înaintând de la limbi la dis-curs, are o dimensiune teoretică ce deschide calea către diferitele mijloace de fondare a experienței noastre, conferindu-i o demnitate și un sens ce autorizează semnele semnificative cu care ne-a dotat.
Cuvinte cheie: limbaj, relație, teoretic
RUMENSK FILM FØR "BØLGEN": MER ENN SMÅKRUSNINGER
Authors: SEIM Jardar
Published: November 2018

Romanian Cinema before the "Wave": More than Ripples. The article gives an overview of Romanian cinema before the New Wave. The first part sketches the modest beginnings of Romanian cinema from the first performance in 1896 and lists some examples of Romanian films made before 1947. The second part shows how the conditions changed under communist rule both materially and politically and discusses a few films, especially of Liviu Ciulei and Lucian Pintilie. The final part describes some aspects of the first cinematic decade after the fall of the communist regime in 1989.
Rezumat. Cinematografia românească înainte de Noul Val: Mult mai mult decât încercări modeste. Propunem o perspectivă integratoare asupra cinematografiei românești dinainte de Noul Val. Prima parte privește începuturile modeste ale cinematografiei românești; ajungem la primele performanțe; oferim apoi câteva exemple de filme românești realizate înainte de 1947.În a doua parte ilustrăm maniera în care condițiile s-au schimbat în conformitate cu regula (autoritatea) comunistă, atât din punct de vedere material (în mod substanțial), cât și din punct de vedere politic, și discutăm câteva pelicule, insistând asupre filmelor lui Liviu Ciulei și ale lui Lucian Pintilie. În cele din urmă, ne oprim la câteva aspecte din primul deceniu cinematografic de după căderea regimului comunist din 1989.
Cuvinte cheie: film, cinematografie, regizori români de film, cenzură, 1989, un nou val.
UN REGARD CONDENSÉ SUR LES RELATIONS TCHÉCO/SLOVACO-ROUMAINES AU 20ÈME SIÈCLE
Authors: KOPECKÝ Peter
Published: November 2018

A short survey on Czechoslovak / Slovak – Romanian Relations in 20th Century. The paper provides a brief synthesis of Czechoslovak / Slovak-Romanian relationships in the 20th century. It is built on author’s multiple stays in Romania and own archival research, conducted for more than 10 years, on interviews with several Romanian officials and works of important Romanian, Slovak and Czech historians. The emphasis is put on key moments and figures that were behind the political (General M. R. Štefánik), diplomatic (Corneliu Mănescu, August 1968), economic and military events and relations (Petite Entente).
REZUMAT. O scurtă privire asupra relațiilor cehoslovaco/slovaco-române în secolul 20. Contribuția oferă cititorului o scurtă sinteză a relațiilor cehoslovaco/slovaco-române în secolul 20. Se sprijină pe cercetări arhivistice ale autorului, pe activitățile lui desfășurate 10 ani în diferite domenii în România, pe mărturiile strânse de la mai mulți oameni politici români, pe lucrările importante ale istoricilor români, slovaci și cehi. Autorul pune accentul pe momente cheie și pe personalitățile de seamă care se aflau în spatele evenimentelor politice (generalul M.R.Štefánik) și diplomatice (Corneliu Mănescu, august 1968). O importanță majoră trebuie atribuită colaborării militare și economice din cadrul Micii Antante.
Cuvinte cheie: relații cehoslovaco/slovaco-române, secolul 20, scurtă privire.
EDWARD SAPIR E BENJAMIN LEE WHORF: PROSPETTIVE A CONFRONTO
Authors: DE CAROLIS Francesco
Published: November 2018

Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf: perspectives and concepts. The paper analyses some aspects of the linguistic theory of Sapir and Whorf and their hypothesis on the influence of language on our perception and idea of the world and reality. The paper highlights the relationship between the analysis of these two linguists and the reflection on the language from Wilhelm von Humboldt to Cassirer and the new anthropological theories of Boas.
Rezumat. Edward Sapir și Benjamin Lee Whorf: perspective și concepte. Analizăm anumite aspect ale gândirii lingvistice specific lui Sapir și Whorf, precum și ipoteyele lor privitoare la influența asupra modului nostru de a percepe realitatea. Punem în evidență raportul dintre reflecția celor doi lingviști și reflecția lingvistică ce înainteayă de la Wilhelm von Humboldt până la Cassirer și ajunge la noile teorii antropologice datorate lui Boas.
Cuvinte cheie: gândire, limbaj, determinism lingvistic, relativism anthropologic, semantica, cultura umană
CLIL, APPROCCI INTEGRATI E POLITICHE LINGUISTICHE: AUSILI PER UNA BUONA DIDATTICA PLURILINGUE
Authors: CAVAGNOLI Stefania
Published: November 2018

CLIL, integrated approaches and linguistic policies: instruments for good multilingual language teaching. This article illustrates empirical analysis of the CLIL method applied in High School and presents some useful instruments for multilingual education. Instead of going deeper into teaching methods or techniques for language acquisition, its focus is on some moments of reflection and on the role of preparation and monitoring of these methods with a view of involving all participants.
Rezumat. CLIL: abordări integrate și politici lingvistice: auxiliare ale unei didactici plurilingve adecvate. Acest articol ilustrează principiile empirice ale analizei corespondente metodei de predare CLIL aplicată în cursul liceal și prezintă câteva instrumente uzuale pentru educația multilingvă. Preferăm să ne concentrăm în paginile articolului asupra unor momente de reflecție și a rolului pregătirii și monitorizării cadrului metodologic decât să aprofundăm metodele de de învățare sau tehnicile de achiziție lingvistică.
Cuvinte cheie: CLIL, instrumente de evaluare, profesori-studenți-părinți, școală secundară.
Editorial
Authors: Sanfelice Jose Luis
Published: November 2018

Editorial
Pareceristas Ad Hoc 2018
Authors: Almeida Luana Costa
Published: November 2018

Pareceristas Ad Hoc 2018
Myocardial hypertrophy associated with long-term phenylpropanolamine use in a dog
Authors: Hanson Kayla R. , Ware Wendy A.
Published: November 2018

CASE DESCRIPTION A 9-year-old spayed female Dalmatian was examined because of progressive pelvic limb paraparesis.

CLINICAL FINDINGS The dog had a history of chronic urinary incontinence and had been treated with phenylpropanolamine (PPA) for almost 8.5 years. Intervertebral disk disease at T12–13 was diagnosed, and a hemilaminectomy was performed. Three days after surgery, the dog developed a ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Severe left and mild right ventricular hypertrophy were detected by echocardiography.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME The arrhythmia was controlled with sotalol. Phenylpropanolamine administration was discontinued immediately before surgery and was not resumed. Heart rate and rhythm and blood pressure were within reference limits, and the ventricular hypertrophy had almost completely resolved 5 months later. Sotalol administration was discontinued. Shortly after the 5-month recheck evaluation, PPA administration was resumed, albeit at a lower dosage than that before surgery, for control of urinary incontinence. At the 10-month recheck evaluation, the dog was hypertensive and ventricular hypertrophy had recurred. Discontinuation of PPA administration was recommended but not heeded. The dog developed marked azotemia 1.5 years after surgery, which was managed by the referring veterinarian, and was subsequently lost to follow-up.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE The fact that the ventricular hypertrophy almost completely resolved when PPA administration was discontinued and then recurred after it was resumed strongly suggested the drug was an important contributing factor to the cardiac disease of this patient. Patients receiving PPA on a long-term basis should be frequently monitored for cardiac disease, and use of other adrenergic receptor agonists should be avoided in such patients.
Tarantism: The Italian Pizzica from Music Therapy to New Formsof Performance
Authors: Zappatore Daniele
Published: November 2018

Far from being a mere historical reconstruction of the complex and culturally conditioned zymology of tarantism, the aim of this paper is to highlight its dynamic diachronically. Originally came from Italy, tarantism and its dynamics couldn’t be disjoined from its ancient concepts: cults, ritual possession, choral-music exorcism, that can be understood as a music therapy. In ethnomusicology standpoints, the particular significance would join the analysis of its from and its cultural aspect to elaborate the preservation of its choral nature or even its original ritual use in some maintained tarantellas. Through a cultural approach, this paper showed how, in the next period, political and economic development of these processes of capitalization resulting form of commodification focused in the aspects of dance and music. This lead to a decontextualization of the tarantula’s symbol into ideological discourse that transformed into cultural heritage in order to give it the status of capital goods, to be launched in cultural market.
You Selfie, Therefore We Are: Indonesian Contemporary Art Consumption, Production and It's Dynamics
Authors: Hakim Salima
Published: November 2018

There has been a significant growth of enthusiasm and audience in the contemporary art events in Indonesia for the past ten years. Technology today plays a big role in creating complex yet dynamic relations between the audience, the artwork and the artist. It is widely recognized that nowadays, selfies are a common ritual also seen in art exhibitions and is often at the core of how the audience consumes and interacts with the artwork and the artist. This research will seek to examine how selfie as method of art consumption changes the function, relation as well as dynamics between the audience and the artwork as a mean of identity construction. Furthermore, this article will also try to investigate how selfie, as method of contemporary art consumption, to a certain extend influence or even determine the production aspect of the artwork done by contemporary artists, particularly in the Jakarta Art Scene.
Music deculturation: A traditional thai Music tool for Indonesian Music Adoption
Authors: Jamnongsarn Surasak
Published: November 2018

There has been foreign music influence on traditional Thai music since Ayutthaya period. Pi Jawa ( Java flute), Klong Jawa ( Java drum) and some traditional Thai song with foreign title have been legally and literally evident in Ayutthaya era. Some said that Thai people are open-minded in music, harmonious mixing overseas music culture with their own. Ethnomusicologists have seen this social phenomenon via music context and explained the revolution of traditional Thai music differently from the acceptance of music in general. This article reviewed the acceptance of Indonesian music, including Javanese music from Central Java and Sundanese music from West Java, into the Javanese Idiomatic Melody in traditional Thai music and Angklung Thai style. Indonesian music was seriously and forcefully deculturated. Playing technique has been adjusted to suit Thai music playing. Tuning system of Javanese Gamelan in Thailand has been fine tuned to conform to that of Thai music. Physical appearance of Sundanese Angklung has been replaced with Angklung Thai style. Javanese song have undergone music elaboration and rewritten to satisfy Thai musicians, with approval from elite Thai musicians and previous Thai music institutes together with Thai people in the society.
Music: A tool in transforming the Social Status of Special needs Children
Authors: Rodsakan Tepika
Published: November 2018

There are some attempts to politically encourage the rights of social status to Special Needs Children by both Thai government and non-government organizations. Practically, the fact indicates that the Special Needs Children’s social status and roles are vaguely partial in terms of whether opportunities or social rights. The researcher has experimented by organizing traditional Thai musical activities to Special Needs Children, the case study of Panyawutikorn School. Pre-test and post-test results and observation evidently have shown that the musical skills are increasingly improved. Similarly, an empirical data presents they took pride proudly when they are being praised in their developing skills by teachers, parents as well as H.R.H. Mahachakri Sirindhron princess, has been at Panyawutikorn school in order to attend Thai musical performance of Special Needs Children, the attention of princess can encourage them to be more engaged in musical performance of Special Needs Children and also people involved. As mentioned above, ‘music’ is utilized as a tool to transforms the social status and give them a chance of playing role as givers. The traditional Thai music ensemble of Special Needs Children is requested to broadly show their abilities in many places such as hospitals, elderly cares, and in other school activities. Truly, music therefore is effectively able to transmit the social status of the Special Needs Children from previously they were defined as always receivers to be currently understood as givers. Furthermore, the study also provided the number of children is stepping up and paying more attentions in musical activities. This is to really consider the attempts to push up Special Needs Children in the same level of citizenship hierarchy.
MENGUNGKAP REALITAS DENGAN PROYEK SENI SEBAGAI METODE PENCIPTAAN KARYA DALAM MEA
Authors: Wardany Octalyna Puspa
Published: November 2018

The implementation acceleration of ASEAN Economic Community from 2020 to be 2015 is not only impacted on economic and politic. It also brings the impact on the freedom of cultural flow. This situation then need the method and tool to creating arts which enable the artists and the actors in arts to works in other countries or places within ASEAN scope which material is the community reality as fusion form between social and cultural (in this term is arts) and also possible with other fields. Through this paper, the researcher would like to propose a method of creating artworks that is the art project which reveals the reality in community as an effort to contribute in advance and develop Indonesia arts world and unearth the arts in terms of ideas of working, creating process, and artworks. This research method is case study of Tentang Hutan Art Project of gerimisUngu Production by reference review, field research and empirical experience, observation, and interview. Based on this case, it found that (1) The Art Project is a method of creating artworks which based on currently reality in the community that is already examined using scientific research; (2) The Art Project is able to be implemented at any location, including MEA context and for any type of arts; (3) The Art Project is enable arts including their artworks become unity with the live; (4) The Art Project does not abandon the aesthetic values as the content of the artworks.