bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Fiber Loading and Alkali Treatment on Rice Straw Fiber Reinforced Composite for Automotive Bumper Beam Application
Authors: Saidah Andi , Susilowati Sri Endah , Nofendri Yos
Published: January 2020

Natural fiber-reinforced composites (NFC) comprise the principal subject for the wide-ranging research in the material industries with lower costs. The use of rice straw as the reinforcement material for polymer composites intended for car bumper application is reported. This study was aimed to evaluate the composite mechanical properties of tensile and impact strength, as well as the microscopic structures, under the alkali treatment of NaOH and 10, 20, 30 and 40% (v/v) fiber loading variations. The results showed that the mechanical properties of alkali-treated composites were improved relative to the untreated fiber-reinforced composites. The highest tensile strength was observed at 14.75 MPa together with the highest impact strength at 23.52 J cm-1 for the alkali-treated and 30% fiber loading composites. This makes the rice straw fiber-reinforced composites at 30% fiber loading competitive against the standard commercial bumper with a maximum tensile strength of 8.08 MPa and impact strength of 23.31 J cm-1. The precise claim of alkali conduct with sodium hydroxide indicates the improvement of tensile and impact strength of the RSF-reinforced composites. This study also shows fiber loading provides various mechanical properties of the composites. The rice straw fiber, at 30% fiber loading attached with the alkali treatment comprises an alternative material to reinforce a polymer composite for automotive bumper application with a viable tensile and effect strong point against a marketable bumper.
A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E O FIM DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS COMO AS CONHECEMOS: questões para reflexões de futuro
Authors: Santos Clarice Aparecida
Published: January 2020

O presente ensaio propõe-se a analisar a Educação do Campo no seu triplo signo – Campo – Educação – Políticas Públicas, com ênfase no processo de institucionalização de políticas públicas num contexto histórico de abertura na construção da democracia como regime que institui direitos, em relação ao contexto atual de regressividade nas políticas educacionais. O projeto de empresariamento da educação em todos os níveis impõe um conjunto de medidas visando o encolhimento dos espaços de luta dos/as trabalhadores/as, especialmente dos 3camponeses, indígenas e quilombolas e elimina os mecanismos garantidores das condições de acesso e permanência ao ensino público e gratuito por estas populações. Apresenta ainda um conjunto de questões para reflexão dos/as educadores/as e movimentos sociais populares na perspectiva da resistência ativa e ampliação do espaço público.Palavras-chave: Educação do campo. Políticas públicas. Empresariamento. Resistência.FIELD EDUCATION AND THE END OF PUBLIC POLICIES AS WE KNOW IT: questions for future reflectionsAbstractThis essay proposes to analyze Field Education in its triple sign - Field - Education - Public Policies, with emphasis on the process of institutionalization of public policies in a historical context of openness in the construction of democracy as a regime that establishes rights, in relation to the current context of regressivity in educational policies. The project of entrepreneurship of education at all levels imposes a set of measures aimed at shrinking the spaces of struggle ofworkers, especiallypeasants, indigenous and quilombolas and eliminates the mechanisms guaranteeing the conditions of access andpermanence to public education and free by these populations. It also presents a set of questions for the reflection of educators and popular social movements in the perspective of active resistance and expansion of the public space.Keywords: Field education. Public policies. Entrepreneurship. Resistance.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO MOVIMENTO “ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO”
Authors: Perez Ane Elisa , Mascarenhas Mariana Gomes
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa, do ponto de vista legal e constitucional, os desígnios do movimento “Escola Sem Partido” por meio de uma pesquisa doutrinária profunda sobre a finalidade constitucional da educação no Brasil e também sob a perspectiva de julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e dos Tratados Internacionais. Este estudo é feito através de pesquisa bibliográfica profunda e exame de julgados e visa a ressaltar a inconstitucionalidade dos instrumentos normativos que derivam do movimento “Escola Sem Partido”, em relação ao propósito do movimento e nos termos já analisados pelo STF, com destaque para os princípios e garantias constitucionais violados, especialmente aqueles que devem alcançar o exercício de cátedra e a garantia plena de acesso à educação.O artigo, ademais, justifica a conclusão pela inconstitucionalidade dos instrumentos derivados do movimento, com a devida indicação das violações, que se mostram incompatíveis com a garantia de uma sociedade democrática.Palavras-chave: Educação. Escola. Política. Inconstitucionalidade. Ideologia.THE UNCONSTITUCIONALITY OF SCHOOL “WITHOUT PARTY MOVEMENT”AbstractThe article analyzes, from a legal and constitutional point of view, the aims of the “School Without Party” movement through a profound doctrinal research on the constitutional purpose of education in Brazil and also from the perspective of the Federal Supreme Court (STF) and International Treaties. This study is done through deep bibliographic research and judging and aims to highlight the unconstitutionality of the normative instruments that derive from the movement “School Without Party”, in relation to the purpose of the movement and under the terms already analyzed by the STF, with emphasis on the violated constitutional principles and guarantees, especially those that should achieve the exercise of the chair and the full guarantee of access to education. The article, moreover, justifies the conclusion by the unconstitutionality of the instrumentsderived from the movement, with the due indication of violations, which are incompatible with the guarantee of a democraticsociety.Keywords: Education. School. Politic. Unconstitucionality. Ideology.
NARRATIVAS SOBRE O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO EM DISPUTA: luzes antropológicas para compreender as mobilizações juvenis
Authors: Reis Valdeci
Published: January 2020

Estudo etnográfico, com revisão de literatura sobre a construção social do conceito juventude, tem como objetivo relatar e analisar narrativas juvenis em torno do direito à educação. A análise empírica seleciona duas ondas de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens estudantes: Atos em defesa das Universidades e Institutos Federais ocorridos na cidade de Florianópolis-SC; Na capital da Argentina, Buenos Aires, a narrativa etnográfica se debruça na análise de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens portenhos que tomaram as ruas exigindo a manutenção da Ley Nacional de Educación, além de se posicionarem radicalmente contra as medidas de austeridade anunciadas pelo Governo Maurício Macri. A análise dos dados etnográficos aponta que a pauta em defesa da educação é capaz de unir coletivos e organizações dos mais variados espectros ideológicos.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Neoliberalismo. Participação social. Etnografia. América Latina.NARRATIVES ON THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION IN DISPUTE: anthropological lights to understand youth mobilizationsAbstractEthnographic study, with a review of the literature on the social construction of the concept of youth, in order to report and analyze youth narratives around the right to education.The empirical analysis selected two waves of mobilizations carried out by young students: Acts in defense of public educational institutions occurred in the city of Florianópolis-SC, Brazil;In the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires, the ethnographic narrative focused on the analysis of mobilizations carried out by young people who went to the streets demanding the maintenance of the “National Education Law”, as well as to stand radicallyagainst the austerity measures announced by the MaurícioMacri Government. The analysis of the ethnographic data indicates that the agenda in defense of education is capable of uniting collectives and organizations affiliated to the mostdiverse ideological currents.Keywords: Youth. Neoliberalism. Social participation. Ethnography. Latin America.
OS DESAFIOS NA ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES EM CUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE LIBERDADE ASSISTIDA
Authors: Morais Juscislayne Bianca Tavares de , Ferreira Maria D'alva Macedo
Published: January 2020

Este estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico versa sobre a escolarização dos adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de Liberdade Assistida (LA). A referida medida existe desde os Códigos Menoristas e sua operacionalização está diretamente relacionada à presença do adolescente no ambiente escolar e se na vigência da concepção Menorista, a LA objetivou a vigilância, com a promulgação do ECA ela passa a estar diretamente relacionada com o acompanhamento do adolescente a partir da Doutrina de Proteção Integral. Todavia, os estudos mostram que a relação escola e LA tem sido marcada por contradições, iniciando-se pela dificuldade destes adolescentes efetivarem a frequência escolar. Outro desafio é a não permanência na escola associada a condições multifatoriais, onde o que mais se sobrepõe é o não investimento dos governos na socioeducação. A universalidade do ensino e a permanência escolar são os dois maiores desafios da escolarização dos adolescentes em LA, que serão discutidos neste constructo teórico, com o intuito de desvelar a função da escola em interface com a socioeducação. Palavras-chave: Escola. Socioeducação. Liberdade Assistida.THE CHALLENGES IN THE SCHOOLING OF ADOLESCENTS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL MEASURE OF ASSISTED FREEDOMAbstractThis qualitative and bibliographical study deals with the schooling of adolescents in compliance with the socioeducative measure of Assisted Living (LA). This measure exists since the Menorista Codes and its operationalization is directly related to the presence of the adolescent in the school environment. If, during the period of the Menorista conception, LA aimed at surveillance, with the promulgation of the ECA, it is directly related to the adolescent's follow-up from the Integral Protection Doctrine. However, studies show that the relationship between school and LA has been marked by contradictions, beginningwith the difficulty of these young people to effect school attendance. Another challenge is not to remain in school associated with multifactorial conditions, where the most overlapping is the non-investment of governments in socioeducation. The universality of teaching and school permanence are the two major challenges of socioeducation that will be discussed in thistheoretical construct, in order to unveil the role that the school has been playing in the face of Assisted Freedom.Keywords: School. Socioeducation. Assisted freedom.
REFORMAS REGRESSIVAS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: afirmação do direito à educação como desafio contemporâneo - Entrevista especial com Márcia Ângela Aguiar
Authors: Moraes Lélia Cristina Silveira de
Published: January 2020

Márcia Angela Aguiar - Pedagoga. Doutora em Educação pela Universidade São Paulo. Mestra em Educação pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Professora Titular da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco atua no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e no Curso de Pedagogia (campus Recife) e coordena o Observatório de Política e Gestão da Educação (OBSERVA).
PADRÃO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL DO MARANHÃO (1999-2016)
Authors: Trevisan Laís Viera , Franck Alison Geovani Schwingel , Silva Rodrigo Abbade da , Coronel Daniel Arruda
Published: January 2020

Este estudo buscou avaliar o padrão de especialização do comércio internacional do Estado do Maranhão, identificando os setores produtivos mais dinâmicos, no período entre 1999 e 2016. Nesse sentido, foram calculados os indicadores de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada Simétrica (IVCRS), de Comércio Intraindústria (CII) e de Concentração Setorial das Exportações (ICS). Os resultados dos cálculos do IVCRS e do CII apontam que o estado possui dois setores competitivos no mercado internacional, os quais são metais comuns e químicos. Além daqueles indicadores, o ICS indicou que o Maranhão tem uma pauta de exportações concentrada em poucos setores, sendo pouco diversificada.Palavras-chave: Exportações. Vantagem comparativa. Maranhão.THE SPECIALIZATION PATTERN OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MARANHÃO (1999-2016)Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the specialization pattern in international trade in the state of Maranhão, identifying the most dynamic productive sectors in the period between 1999 and 2016. In this sense, the Revealed SymmetricComparative Advantage (IRSCA) indicator was calculated, as well as the Intra-industry trade index (IIT), the Industry Concentration of Exports (ICS), and the Import Coverage Ratio (IC). The results of the calculations of the RSCA and the IIT indicate that the state has two competitive sectors in the international market: common metals and chemicals. In addition to these indicators, the ICS indicated that Maranhão has an export basket concentrated in a few sectors, with little diversification, and the IC pointed out that the footwear and leather, textiles and metals are the sectors that most exceed imports in relation to the exported value.Keywords: Exports. Comparative advantages. Maranhão.
Aktywność zawodowa łódzkich trzydziestolatków w perspektywie kariery zawodowej w świetle analiz jakościowych
Authors: Grotowska-Leder Jolanta
Published: January 2020

Artykuł dotyczy doświadczeń zawodowych młodych dorosłych, analizowanych w kontekście kariery zawodowej. Teoretyczne ramy analizy stanowią teorie karier: E. Scheina oraz D. Supera, który łączy rozwój zawodowy człowieka z czynnikami roli i czynnikami sytuacyjnymi. W przeprowadzonych badaniach w paradygmacie jakościowym z wykorzystaniem metody studium indywidualnego przypadku (technika wywiadu quasi biograficznego) przedmiotem analiz uczyniono przebieg doświadczeń zawodowych młodych dorosłych łodzian, osiągających demograficzną dorosłość w roku akcesji Polski do UE, realizujących role zawodowe w warunkach rozwoju społeczeństwa rynkowego w Polsce przełomu wieków. Przeprowadzone analizy wskazują, że kariery zawodowe łódzkich trzydziestolatków są karierami poziomymi i w głąb, zróżnicowanymi według płci i poziomu wykształcenia oraz sytuacji w rodzinach pochodzenia na etapie wzrastania bohaterów biografii, ale mają też cechy wspólne. Ścieżki zawodowe badanych obejmują w wielość miejsc pracy i stanowisk, na ogół niestabilnych i niepewnych.
Szanse i słabości wykorzystania crowdsourcingu do analizy treści
Authors: Lisek Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Analiza treści jest metodą szeroko wykorzystywaną nie tylko w naukach społecznych, ale też studiach humanistycznych. Automatyzacja oraz wsparcie komputerowe tej metody cieszy się dużym zainteresowaniem badaczy w Polsce i na świecie. Nowe perspektywy dla rozwoju tej dziedziny może otworzyć crowdsourcing, to jest metoda wirtualnej współpracy, do której zapraszani są liczni, anonimowi użytkownicy nowych technologii. Pierwsze próby wykorzystania tego fenomenu w nauce zakończyły się powodzeniem zarówno w obrębie nauk ścisłych, jak i humanistycznych. Rozpoznanie możliwości używania crowdsourcingu w analizie treści wymaga jednak dalszych testów i poszukiwań.Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie próby użycia pilotażowego narzędzia do crowdsourcingowego kodowania treści oraz refleksja na temat potencjału i ograniczeń tego podejścia. Przedstawiona zostanie krótka charakterystyka zjawiska crowdsourcingu, jego zastosowanie w nauce oraz opis proponowanego narzędzia. Podsumowanie artykułu stanowi analiza szans oraz słabości, które crowdsourcing może oferować dla rozwoju tej metody.
A comparative assessment of sleep quality between pregnant and non-pregnant women
Authors: Kasperczyk Janusz , Jośko-Ochojska Jadwiga , Bodzek Piotr , Janosz Iwona
Published: January 2020

Wstęp

Zaburzenia jakości snu występują bardzo często wśród kobiet ciężarnych. Z badań wynika, że mają one liczne negatywne konsekwencje. Celem pracy była ocena jakości snu kobiet ciężarnych oraz porównanie do snu kobiet niebędących w ciąży.

Materiał i metody

W anonimowym badaniu wzięło udział 65 kobiet ciężarnych oraz 67 kobiet z grupy kontrolnej. Kryteriami włączenia były: 18–35 lat, brak rozpoznanych i leczonych chorób psychicznych, przewlekłych, brak pracy w systemie zmianowym/nocnym, a dla grupy badanej dodatkowo ciąża o przebiegu prawidłowym. Zastosowano następujące narzędzia: autorski kwestionariusz (dane demograficzne, przebieg ciąży), skale SJS – Skala Jakości Snu oraz ESS – Skala Senności Epworth, aktygrafia.

Wyniki

Całkowity czas trwania snu u kobiet ciężarnych był o ponad godzinę dłuższy niż w grupie kontrolnej, ale jego jakość była istotnie gorsza. W ciąży stwierdzono nasiloną senność dzienną. Ponad 58% ciężarnych zauważyło pogorszenie jakości snu w porównaniu z okresem sprzed ciąży. Na niską jakość snu wpływały: pozycja podczas snu, nocne kurcze łydek, konieczność wyjścia w nocy do toalety, stres, wybudzenia nocne.

Wnioski

Większość kobiet ciężarnych doświadcza pogorszenia jakości snu podczas ciąży. U ponad 43% kobiet zaobserwowano obniżoną jakość snu, a u prawie 1/3 istotne nasilenie senności dziennej. Biorąc pod uwagę negatywne skutki zarówno dla kobiety, jak i dziecka, należy zwrócić uwagę na problematykę zaburzeń jakości snu poprzez edukację, badania diagnostyczne oraz promocję higieny snu. Takie holistyczne podejście może przyczynić się do polepszenia jakości snu u kobiet ciężarnych.
An index of sustainable economic welfare for Romania
Authors: Butnariu Anca , Luca Florin Alexandru
Published: January 2020

This paper has the objective to develop an Index of Sustainable Welfare for Romania from 1990 to 2017, in order to more clearly establish the status of the Romanian economy in terms of economic welfare. The results show that whilst gross domestic product (GDP) per capita increased significantly, the ISEW per capita grew at a much slower pace. The value of household labour contributes strongly to the growth of welfare, but income distribution, costs of climate change, cost of road accidents and cost of air pollution limit an improvement of population economic well-being. Our new valuation approach confirms the general conclusion of most authors on economic development that, during last decades, welfare has shown little improvement in spite of a growing GDP. Our conclusion is that the ISEW provides a useful alternative to indicators such as GDP despite subjected to its limitations and criticism.

Keywords: Economic welfare, GDP, ISEW.
Meta language communicative competence enhancement model
Authors: Bisenbaeva Zhanat
Published: January 2020

This research discusses the issue of meta language communicative competence (MCC) enhancement model. This investigation represents the model of the MLCC process with its necessary components applied to the language teaching. This research is of significant value as a contribution to the language teaching policy not only in Kazakhstan but abroad as well. It demonstrates that the MCC development process helps to improve the teaching process and make the system work properly. In recent years, in line with the communicative and especially the competence approach in the domestic and foreign science actively developed the problem of enhancement of meta communicative competence MLCC ‘as a mandatory competency component of professional development of a modern specialist’ in different branches of science such as philosophy, sociology, psychology, pedagogy, cultural studies, economics and ethics. Such a multifaceted study of the phenomenon of MLCC is determined by the dynamics of social life to find the real needs of today's ideological orientation and the necessity of its formation in the learning process. In the present time, a considerable fund is accumulated that allows to explore the topic of the research: issues of implementation of MCC enhancement model. The necessity of this research, as it follows from the above, is conditioned by the urgent need to train specialists in MLCC in a foreign language in the framework of activities as well as its theoretical and practical underdevelopment.

Keywords: Approach, meta, communicative, competence, modelling.
Sistem Particle Image Velocimetry Untuk Mengukur Kecepatan Aliran Terbuka
Authors: Munawaroh Qathrun Nada
Published: January 2020

Aliran saluran terbuka adalah saluran yang mengalirkan air dengan permukaan bebas. Saluran terbuka dapat terjadi dalam bentuk yang bervariasi cukup besar, mulai dari aliran di atas permukaan tanah yang terjadi pada waktu hujan sampai aliran dengan kedalaman prismatis. Perubahan kecepatan aliran merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keadaan, sifat aliran dan pengaruh terhadap tingginya permukaan alira. Perkembangan teknologi membantu pengukuran kecepatan aliran dengan tidak mengganggu aliran yang sedang terjadi, agar data yang dihasilkan lebih akurat. Maka pada penelitian ini menggunakan rekaman gambar aliran untuk dianalisis sesuai dengan metode Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Percobaan pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 bentuk aliran, yaitu aliran pada saluran lurus, aliran vortex dan aliran dengan pengaruh pilar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengukuran kecepatan aliran terbuka menggunakan metode PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) dengan proses analisa dari data gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran kecepatan aliran dengan metode Particle Image Velocimetry memiliki hasil nilai RMSE yang mendekati 0%. Pada percobaan analisis aliran pada saluran lurus menghasilkan nilai RMSE 0.13372%, aliran vortex 0.13266% dan pada aliran dengan pengaruh pilar yaitu 0.16894%.
Zamansal ve mekansal değişimlerin farklı fizyograflardaki toprakların oluşumu, gelişimi ve morfolojisi üzerine etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , SARI Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Burdur
Gölü’nün eski göl ve alüviyal teraslarındaki zamansal ve mekansal değişimlerin
toprakların pedogenetik gelişimi ve özellikleri üzerine etkilerini
belirlemektir.

Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma kapsamında
eski göl terasları üzerinde gelişen dört ve alüviyal teraslarda gelişen üç
pedon tanımlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma alanı içerisindeki profillerin tamamının A-C horizon dizilimine sahip olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Pliyosen ve kuvaterner dönemleri boyunca devam etmekte
olan toprak oluşum faktörlerinin toprakların morfolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal
özellikleri üzerinde önemli farklılıklara neden olmuştur. Bu farklılıklar
toprak profillerinde; pH değerinin 7.58-7.98, tuzluluk içeriklerinin 0.20-2.14
dS m-1, kireç içeriklerinin %4.62-63.96, organik madde miktarlarının
%0.15-3.87, kil içeriğinin %16.00-70.59, suda çözünebilir
anyonların konsantrasyonlarında; CO3 0.12-0.80 meq l-1, HCO3 0.94-3.48 meq l-1, Cl- 0.70-13.00 meq l-1, SO4 0.09-5.58 meq l-1, değişebilir katyonlardan Na
konsatrasyonunda 0.10-1.21 meq 100g-1, K konsatrasyonunun 0.12-1.98 meq 100g-1, Ca+Mg konsatrasyonunda 16.99-34.08
meq100g-1, KDK
değerlerinde 16.31-34.08 meq 100g -1, ESP değerlerinde 0.34-7.48 arasında değişmesine neden
olmuştur.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda tespit edilmiş olan
toprak özellikleri Burdur Göl Havzası’nın arazi kullanım planlamasında dikkate
alındığı taktirde Burdur Gölü’nün devamlılığına katkı sağlayacaktır.
To Strengthen the Pupil’s Reading Skills in Pitch and Rhythmic Accuracy
Authors: Zhou Mingyue
Published: January 2020

This paper expounds a process of music teaching and learning. It is a project and it contains project outline, practicum log and evaluation. The purpose of the project is to strengthen the pupil’s reading skills in pitch and rhythmic accuracy. The duration of the project is four weeks. This article reflects a specific process and influence from student by studying piano. Also, it provides some practical suggestion and reflection to teacher.
GESTÃO DA INOVAÇÃO EM SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS: um estudo de caso em um órgão executivo de trânsito, a partir da análise de indicadores
Authors: Sousa Debora Lorena da Luz , Sousa Kleber Abreu , Santos Júnior Dilson Pereira dos
Published: January 2020

Este artigo teve o propósito de apresentar um cenário geral da dinâmica do atendimento do Detran Tocantins, a partir da análise de dados coletados no próprio órgão, que retrataram o tempo médio de atendimento e suas principais variáveis. Dentro desse contexto, o projeto procura entender as variações e demandas dos usuários do órgão ao procurar atendimento, assim como a prestação de serviço, levando em consideração as dificuldades encontradas para suprir a demanda de atendimento, bem como os principais gargalos. Com base nessas informações e levando-se em consideração o arcabouço teórico pesquisado, foram pontuadas algumas propostas de melhoria onde acredita-se poder aperfeiçoar o serviço que é prestado no referido órgão..

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: atendimento; serviços; órgão público..

 

ABSTRACT

This article had the purpose of presenting a general scenario of the dynamics of the service of Detran Tocantins, based on the analysis of data collected in the organ itself, which portrayed the average time of care and its main variables. Within this context, the project seeks to understand the variations and demands of the users of the agency when seeking care, as well as the provision of service, taking into account the difficulties encountered to meet the demand for care, as well as the bottlenecks. Based on this information and taking into account the theoretical framework researched, some improvement proposals were scored where it is believed to be able to improve the service that is provided in that body..

 

KEYWORDS: treatment; services; public agency.

 

RESUMEN

Este artículo tenía el propósito de presentar un escenario general de la dinámica del servicio de Detran Tocantins, basado en el análisis de los datos recogidos en el propio órgano, que retrataba el tiempo promedio de atención y sus principales variables. En este contexto, el proyecto busca comprender las variaciones y demandas de los usuarios de la agencia a la hora de buscar atención, así como la prestación de servicios, teniendo en cuenta las dificultades encontradas para satisfacer la demanda de atención, así como la Embotellamientos. Sobre la base de esta información y teniendo en cuenta el marco teórico investigado, se puntuaron algunas propuestas de mejora donde se cree que es capaz de mejorar el servicio que se presta en ese organismo.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: servicio; servicios; organismo público.
DESAFIOS GERADOS PELO CRESCIMENTO POPULACIONAL URBANO NO CONTEXTO DAS CIDADES INTELIGENTES
Authors: Ribeiro Mauricio Santana , Carvalho Rafael Lima de , Oliveira Ary Henrique M. , Botelho Glenda Michele , Pessoa Wandson Mendes
Published: January 2020

O crescimento populacional mundial e a respectiva concentração de grande parte destas pessoas nas áreas urbanas gera desafios para os gestores. Neste contexto, surgem as cidades inteligentes, que são definidas como um novo método para o desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades. Este artigo analisa as concepções conceituais quanto às cidades inteligentes comparado ao crescimento populacional urbano das cidades e discutindo se o processo de expansão territorial e a verticalização das cidades. A problemática desenvolvida procura discutir se de fato as cidades inteligentes são o caminho para o preparo do crescimento populacional. Os resultados mostram que há significativa hipótese para essa condição.
Russian market of electronic resources: providers and users
Authors: Razumova I. K.
Published: January 2020

Aim. The article aims at the analysis of the dynamics and the structure of the Russian markets of scholarly electronic information broken by reference groups of providers and users.

Materials and Methods. Materials comprise results of the data processing of the Russian surveys on acquisition budgets in 2012–2018 and published results of the international surveys. We analyze three main reference groups and four sub-groups of the Russian organizations and three reference groups of providers of the electronic scholarly information. We obtained market shares of different reference groups of Russian subscribers and analyzed temporal dynamics of the market structure in 2012–2018.

We obtained subscription chains and preferences broken by resource providers in Russia and compared our results with the results of the 2018 survey of American academics. We developed Russian rating of information providers and estimated market shares of each reference group.

Results. The market of electronic scholarly information shows continuous concentration towards the group of universities. In 2018, relative share of the university segment of the market of electronic resources made 94%. Since 2015, the share of the reference group of the universities of the 5/100 project increased from 36% to 46%, whereas the share of two national Russian universities shrank from 12% to 9% in 2017–2018. The Russian market of electronic resources is broken in three nearly equal parts related to three groups of resource providers and producers: 35% belong to the group of international publishers, 36% – to the Russian subscription agents and 29% – to the Russian producers and providers of electronic information. Nine of ten organizations responded that they subscribe via Russian information vendors and subscription agents and four of ten – directly via international publishers. This result corresponds to the results of the Academic Library Collection Development Survey 2018.

Conclusions. One can conclude that the Russian market of electronic resources is monopolized as referred to the users/consumers of scholarly electronic information and non-monopolized referring the providers and producers of electronic resources. The market comprises three almost equal segments related to three reference groups of providers and producers of electronic resources. The majority of Russian organizations subscribe to electronic resources via Russian electronic information producers or agents.
Wheat sprouts processing technology and powder receiving from the marcs with high content of the biological active substances
Authors: Gubanenko G. A. , Rechkina E. A. , Naymushina L. V. , Mayurnikova L. A. , Matskevich I. V. , Balyabina T. A.
Published: January 2020

Currently, the world practice of the food technology uses an integrated approach of the deep vegetable raw processing, including the secondary resources in order to reduce the direct costs and production costs. In this research, the quantitative and qualitative composition of the marcs obtained while producing the “Vigrass” juice from the wheat germ of 10–12 cm long is investigated. It is revealed that the volume of the obtained marcs is up to 35%, their humidity of 70–74% in the conditions of the “Prorostki” Ltd company production is determined. It has been studied that 100 g of marc contains: protein – 5.56 g, lipids – 3.96 g, organic acids – 0.93 g. It is established that the wheat sprouts marcs include the amount of P – active substances 110 mg/100 g, flavonoids 200 mg/100 g, chlorophyll 12 mg/100 g, tannin 370 mg/100 g, vitamin C 129 mg/100 g. It is identified that 12.83% of dietary fibers marcs include 6.81% of lignin, 1.50% of cellulose, 4.23% of hemicellulose and 0.29% of pectin substances. The dynamics of the vitamin C and chlorophyll content in the wheat sprouts marcs depending on the drying temperature is educed. It has been established that during the marc drying at high temperatures, the amount of vitamin C and chlorophyll decreases by more than 60% of the total content, which is consistent with the data of other authors. The technological parameters of the marc drying for the production conditions have been determined. They make possible to preserve the biologically active substances almost fully: temperature 40 °С, time 8 hours. A complex technology has been developed to process wheat sprouts to produce the “Vitgrass” juice and powder from marc.
The assessment of target value of performance indicators of small and medium-sized companies’ financial management with industry and regional environmental features
Authors: Muraveva N. N. , Talalaeva N. S.
Published: January 2020

The efficient financial management in profit organizations are the getting their specific values of basic performance indicators (efficiency criteria), which characterize the solvability, financial capability, profitability of the economic agents. It’s not correct to use standard values estimating the efficiency of small and medium-sized companies’ financial management, being that such enterprises carry on business in the specific industry (there are not the diversification of business) in one specific region, having a small range of activity and sales. This determines the fundamental inequality conditions and objective preconditions their business, being reflected in financial status and results. The research takes into consideration the industry and regional environmental features, using the financial data reporting of profit-making small and medium-size enterprises of the Volgograd Region, which do business in distributive trade, manufacture, building and construction sector. Logics of research based on reference approach to estimate the efficiency of financial management: the values of basic performance indicators of enterprise getting profit a long time in spite of changing in the region’s economic climate, should be taken as the target values corresponding to efficient financial management. Based on research numerical values of industry-specific performance indicators were got. Those indicators are not equal to standard values. The target level of financial indicators serves as a guidemark for small and medium-sized companies to get the efficient financial management and be reaching profitability.
Features of the organization of investment activities in vorobyn vegetable of Voronezh region
Authors: Zaporozhtseva L. A. , Masik A. V.
Published: January 2020

Suggestions are given on the need to develop the organization of investment activity in agriculture, especially in its most vulnerable sectors. It is proved that investment activity should be carried out continuously, that is, permanently reproduced. It is proved that the permanent process of reproducing forms of capital, turning investment into capital gains and their full compensation has its own specifics in agriculture due to its exposure to specific factors that are highlighted and listed. The approaches to the organization of investment activity of Russian and foreign scientists and economists are investigated, regional features of the organization of investment activity in the Voronezh region are revealed. It is proposed to consider the vegetable growing industry as a driver for the development of agriculture in the region based on the organization of investment activity. A brief description of the vegetable growing industry is given, the general, sectoral and organizational-economic features of the functioning of vegetable growing organizations that affect the process of reproduction of investment activity in them are identified and systematized. The investment climate of the region, the directions of the state program for the development of vegetable growing, investment projects laid down by the investment strategy and the strategy of socio-economic development of the region in terms of the industry under study were studied. The conclusion is drawn on the possibility of developing regional vegetable growing through regional support (benefits, compensation) and the promotion of investment business. This will increase the production of vegetables both for domestic consumption and for export..
Determination and use of rational parameters of the drying process of beet pulp when creating a drum dryer with a combined energy supply
Authors: Drannikov A. V. , Shakhov S. V. , Erofeevskaya M. O. , Sukhanov P. M. , Bubnov A. R.
Published: January 2020

Beet pulp is a secondary material resource obtained using traditional sugar production technology. Bagasse can be used as raw material for biogas plants, obtain biodegradable packaging, and as feed for livestock. Fresh bagasse has several disadvantages: short shelf life, difficulty in transportation, it is advisable to dry it to eliminate these shortcomings. To preserve the useful qualities of pulp, air with a low temperature is used as a drying agent. To study the interaction of various factors affecting the drying process of beet pulp, mathematical methods are used to plan the experiment. A mathematical description of this process can be obtained empirically. Moreover, his mathematical model has the form of a regression equation, found by statistical methods based on experiments. As a result of statistical processing of the experimental data, regression equations are obtained that adequately describe the drying process of beet pulp in an air dryer. As a result of the research, it was proposed to use a drum dryer with a combined energy supply (air and superheated steam), which will not only accelerate the drying process, but also preserve the useful qualities of the product.
Justification of anatomical- and morphological criteria for the plant origin food products identification and quality
Authors: Tamahina A. Ya. , Dzahmisheva I. Sh.
Published: January 2020

Interest in the development of anatomical and morphological authenticity criteria of a number of food products of plant origin is growing due to their falsification. A fairly common falsification is the substitution of laurel noble leaves (Laurus nobilis L.) with similarly alike leaves of medicinal laurel cherries (Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem.), full or partial replacement of long leaf tea with vegetative organs of other families plants. The microscopy method in combination with histochemical reactions to biologically active substances can become promising not only for identification, but also for assessing the quality of individual food products of plant origin. The aim of the study was to develop anatomical and morphological criteria for the identification and quality of food products of plant origin on the example of black long leaf tea and laurel leaf. Diagnostic features allowing identification and detection of laurel leaf falsification by cherryl leaves are leaf area, stomatal apparatus type, number and location of essential oil containers, tannins localization, calcium oxalate crystals shape and location. The criterion for qualimetric identification of laurel leaf is the number of calcium oxalate crystals and the filling of containers with essential oil. A strong positive link between the number of filled essential oil containers and the content of essential oil in the leaves were established. A diagnostic feature of tea leaf is the presence of idioblasts. It is advisable to use the number of idioblasts, hairs and drusen of calcium oxalate crystals per unit area to identify, detect outgrowing, assess the degree of maturity of the tea leaf and the quality of black tea, the value of which is associated with the content of water-soluble extractive substances and tannin..
Fermented milk drink technology with orange syrup
Authors: Dolmatova O. I. , Palchikova I. S.
Published: January 2020

Nowadays in the dairy industry, the combination of raw materials of plant origin with a dairy base can be noted. Received dairy products have a functional orientation. The product line is expanding with every new filler. This allows the consumers to choose the product they like. The properties of the starter cultures used for fermented milk products were studied by the authors, and the choice of starter culture was carried out. The starter culture “Narine” was used in the development of a method for the fermented milk drink production. The choice of starter culture was made taking into account the more pronounced bactericidal antibiotic properties of acidophilus bacillus in relation to some harmful and pathogenic bacteria compared to other starter cultures. The choice of flavor component was carried out to expand the assortment of fermented milk drink. Experiments showed that yellow and orange colors affect the perception of the buyer positively. They help to cope with fatigue and depression. They are closer to the natural colors of dairy products; therefore, in the production of this fermented milk drink, the orange filler in the form of syrup was used. Mass fraction of orange syrup ranged from 1 to 7%. The optimal dosage was 5%. With the help of it the drink had a clean sour-milk taste and the orange smell, a uniform consistency and a yellowish color. The recipe was selected and the technology of fermented milk drink, which involves the introduction of orange syrup in the fermented product, was developed. The main organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of the fortified fermented milk drink were studied in the work. The compliance of the quality indicators of the fermented milk drink with the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the Safety of Milk and Dairy Products” (TR TS 033/2013) was determined.
Gender Differences in Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Results from the Study on Global AGEing and adult health (SAGE)
Authors: Lee Kyung Hee , Xu Hanzhang , Wu Bei
Published: January 2020

Background: Quality of life (QoL) is an important component of individuals’ general well-being, particularly in older adults. However, factors influencing QoL among older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have not been fully examined. Furthermore, the role of gender differences in relation to QoL in multiple LMICs has also not been examined in detail. Methods: This study used data from the World Health Organization’s Study on Global AGEing and adult health (SAGE), Wave-1. Based on a literature review of existing works, a set of variables—an independent variable and covariates—were selected. The study sample consisted of 33,019 participants aged 50 years and above from China, Ghana, India, Russia, and South Africa. Multivariate linear regression models were estimated with the World Health Organization QoL scores as the dependent variable. To preserve the analytical sample size, multiple imputation was used to account for missing data. Results: L The results showed that generally, male older adults reported a better QoL than female older adults across all of the countries. The associations between QoL and sociodemographic factors, health-related factors, and social support factors among older adults differed according to country. Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of QoL among older adults in LMICs, which can help prepare LMICs to better address the QoL of older adults. The results of this study can be used to develop programs to promote better living standards and services to reduce gender disparities and ultimately, to improve the QoL among older adults in LMICs. Keywords: Quality of life, gender inequality, older adults, low- and middle-income country
Does the shoe really fit? Characterising ill-fitting footwear among community dwelling older adults: an observational cross-sectional study
Authors: O'Rourke Brian , Walsh Mary E , Brophy Rachael , Vallely Shanice , Murphy Niamh , Conroy Bronagh , Cunningham Conal , Horgan Frances
Published: January 2020

Background : Falls in older people are common and can result in loss of confidence, fear of falling, restriction in activity and loss of independence. Causes of falls are multi-factorial. There is a paucity of research assessing the footwear characteristics among older people who are at high risk of falls, internationally and in the Irish setting. The aim of this study was to examine the proportion of older adults attending a geriatric day hospital in Ireland who were wearing incorrectly sized shoes. Methods : A consecutive sample of 111 older adults aged 60 years and over attending a geriatric day hospital in a large Irish teaching hospital was recruited. Demographic data including age, mobility, medications, co-habitation status, footwear worn at home and falls history were recorded. Shoe size and foot length were measured in millimetres using an internal shoe gauge and SATRA shoe size stick, respectively. Participants’ self-reported shoe size was recorded. Footwear was assessed using the Footwear Assessment Form (FAF). A Timed Up and Go (TUG) score was recorded. Functional independence was assessed using the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living (NEADL) Scale. The primary outcome of interest in this study was selected as having footwear within the suggested range (10 to 15mm) on at least one foot. Participants who met this definition were compared to those with ill-fitting footwear on both feet using Chi-square tests, T-tests or Mann–Whitney U tests. Results : The mean difference between shoe length and foot length was 18.6mm (SD: 9.6mm). Overall, 72% of participants were wearing footwear that did not fit correctly on both feet, 90% had shoes with smooth, partly worn or fully worn sole treading and 67% reported wearing slippers at home. Participant age, TUG score and NEADL score were not associated with ill-fitting footwear. Conclusions : Wearing incorrectly fitting shoes and shoes with unsafe features was common among older adults attending geriatric day services in this study. A large number of participants reported wearing slippers at home.
Influence of CMTM8 polymorphisms on Lung cancer susceptibility in the Chinese Han population
Authors: Wu Jiamin , Wang Xiang , Sun Yao , Xiong Zichao , Niu Fanglin , Liu Yuanwei , Li Haiyue , Liu Jianfeng , Liu Qiufang , Ding Yipeng , Jin Tianbo
Published: January 2020

Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and CMTM8 is a potential tumor suppressor gene, which is down-regulated in lung cancer. The objective of this research was to assess the association of CMTM8 genetic polymorphisms with lung cancer risk in Chinese Han population. Methods: To evaluate the correlation between CMTM8 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk, Agena MassArray platform was used for genotype determination among 509 lung cancer patients and 506 controls. Multiple genetic models, stratification analysis and haplotype analysis were used by calculating odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Significant associations were detected between CMTM8 rs6771238 and an increased lung cancer risk ( p < 0.05). In stratified analysis, rs6771238 was related to an increased risk of lung squamous cell carcinoma ( p < 0.05), rs6771238 was associated with an increased risk of lung adenocarcinoma ( p < 0.05), rs9835916 and rs1077868 were correlated with lung cancer staging ( p < 0.05), and rs9835916 was correlated with an increased risk of lymph node metastasis in lung cancer patients ( p < 0.05). Additionally, Haplotype analysis illuminated that haplotypes GG and AG were closely correlated with lung cancer staging, and haplotype AG was correlated with an increased lung cancer risk among individuals older than 50 years ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our study firstly reported that the CMTM8 polymorphisms were risk factors for lung cancer in Chinese Han population. These findings also suggested the potential roles of CMTM8 in the development of lung cancer.