bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Front-End Edu-Perikanan Pada Program Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring dengan Metode UCD dan UEQ
Authors: Rohman Thoifur , Hadiq
Published: August 2024

The development of the front-end Edu Fisheries in the Smart Fisheries Village (SFV) Bangsring program using User-Centered Design (UCD) and User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) aims to improve access to and quality of fisheries education. SFV Bangsring faces specific issues such as the low level of education and awareness among the local community regarding sustainable fishing practices, as well as the ineffectiveness of previous conventional approaches. The UCD method is used to understand user needs and design an intuitive user interface, while the UEQ method is used to evaluate user satisfaction with the developed system. The development results show a significant improvement in the accessibility and quality of fisheries education, with a 40% increase in fishermen's knowledge about sustainable fishing practices and a 35% increase in user satisfaction compared to previous approaches. The evaluation with UEQ covers aspects of attractiveness, clarity, efficiency, accuracy, stimulation, and novelty, all of which show positive average score increases. This research emphasizes the importance of a user-centered approach in designing educational systems that respond to user needs, as well as the significant positive impact on improving the accessibility and quality of fisheries education, and awareness and sustainable fishing practices in the SFV Bangsring environment. The implementation of this technology is expected to continue supporting the empowerment of the fishing community through better and more sustainable education.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA PUSKESMAS PETIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Hendra Yul , Yunita Irma , Rifai Achmad , Usman Andi Usri
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas petir is one of the community health service centers located on Jl Tunjung-Petir Km. 17, District. Lightning Strike. Outpatient data processing at Lightning Health Center is a very important component to improve the quality of service to the community in the health sector. The Community Health Center feels the importance of information technology facilities, especially in processing patient data and making reports, which previously required more time and processing. One information system that is an alternative for hospitals in obtaining the necessary information is the Outpatient patient data processing information system. So far, data processing for registration, diagnosis, drug prescriptions, pharmacists and laboratories has not been integrated so that the data processing process is not yet optimal. There are many obstacles experienced by community health centers, including errors in inputting, storing data, taking a long time to search for patient data, and patient records being duplicated, so that data management becomes less effective and efficient. This can hinder the flow of reports and smooth service to patients. The development of this information system uses the Waterfall method. The results that will be achieved or expected from this research are that this information system can help the Lightning Health Center in managing outpatient data and speeding up the service process
Pengelolaan Keluhan Pelanggan yang Efektif di Industri Farmasi
Authors: Hidayatullah Mochammad Firman , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: August 2024

Studi ini meneliti peran komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan kepuasan pelanggan dalam sebuah organisasi farmasi. Penelitian ini fokus pada jalur komunikasi dari direktur utama melalui HRD hingga unit kontrol kualitas dan produksi. Dengan mengkaji struktur komunikasi internal ini, studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana aliran informasi yang efektif dapat mengarah pada peningkatan kualitas produk dan penanganan keluhan pelanggan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif terhadap proses komunikasi dalam organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi yang kuat, yang dipimpin oleh inisiatif kontrol kualitas, secara signifikan meningkatkan perbaikan produk dan kepuasan pelanggan. Studi ini menyoroti kebutuhan komunikasi strategis dalam kesuksesan organisasi dan hubungan pelanggan, menyarankan bahwa peningkatan berkelanjutan dalam strategi komunikasi dapat mengarah pada hasil organisasi yang lebih unggul dan kepuasan pelanggan yang berkelanjutan.
Pemodelan Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus menggunakan Pendekatan Ensemble Learning
Authors: Usabili Syaikhina , Indahyanti Uce
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan oleh pankreas yang tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dengan baik. Diabetes memiliki gejala tahap awal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur seseorang terprediksi Diabetes Mellitus atau tidak. Berdasarkan data Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sidoarjo, kasus Diabetes menginjak urutan keempat terbanyak dari 10 penyakit terbesar yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sidoarjo. Data yang digunakan merupakan data pada tahun 2022–2023 dengan atribut yang terpilih. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeteksi dini gejala awal Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dimana terdapat 5 tanda yang terdeteksi sangat akurat. Anotasi data dilakukan oleh tenaga paramedis yang kompeten di bidangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi ensemble learning dengan alat bantu Rapidminer untuk dan melakukan uji training dan uji testing dengan perbandingan 60:40 pada operator split data serta menambah performance untuk menghasilkan  nilai akurasi. Hasil yang didaptakan berupa hasil evaluasi dengan tingkat akurasi Random Forest 87.30% yang dimana tingkat akurasi tersebut dapat dikateogorikan sebagai excellent classification.
Total Quality Management di Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Literatur tentang Metodologi dan Pendekatan Terkait
Authors: Widjanarko Hendrawan , Tajuddin Mohammad , Cahayani Nadia Brigita , Desiree Florencia , Rahayuningrum Dessy Putri , Alexangela Joanne Switasanny , Panjaitan Sally Ester Rohana , Veranita Mira
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai metode dari Total Quality Managemet (TQM) sebagai sistem manajemen kualitas yang berfokus pada pelanggan guna perbaikan yang berkesinambungan kaitannya dengan Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk menggali berbagai sumber akademis dan praktis yang membahas tentang penerapan TQM di Rumah Sakit. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan wawasan yang lebih beragam dan dalam tentang aspek-aspek penting yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan di Rumah Sakit sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien melalui kualitas pelayan yang lebih baik.
Antibiotic Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Burns and Wounds in Baghdad and Al-Samawah City
Authors: Alaboudi Mohammed Ali , Aljwaid Seger Abdulkhadim Seger
Published: August 2024

The most prevalent pathogen in nosocomial situations remains to be pseudomonas aeruginosa. High levels of resistance to several antibiotic classes are displayed by this bacterium. Thus, the purpose of this work is to examine the multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa bacteria that have been isolated from wound and burn infections. From burn and wound, 69 P. aeruginosa isolates were obtained. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the conventional Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion test method. The antibiotic resistance rate ranged between (20.28–85.5) for 69 isolates of P. aeruginosa tested. The current study revealed that P. aeruginosa isolates that higher level of resistance to Gentamicin, Cefepime, Ceftazidime Ticarcillin, Aztreonam, and also appear high sensitive to Amikacin, Imipenem, Meropenem and Ciprofloxacin. Therefore, in order to implement successful empirical medicines throughout hospital settings, it is imperative to carry out molecular epidemiology research and antibiotic surveillance.
Financial Feasibility Study of Binjai – Langsa (Pangkalan Brandan – Langsa Section) Toll Road Project
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Muliawan Mahar , Murtaqi Isrochmani ,   PT Hutama Karya (Persero) HK Tower, MT Haryono St No. Kav. 8, East Jakarta City, Jakarta 13340, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the Financial Feasibility of the Pangkalan Brandan – Langsa Toll Road Section Project. The purpose of this study is to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Discounted Payback Period, and Profitability Index (PI) for the Pangkalan Brandan – Langsa Toll Road Section Project. The study results show that this project has a positive Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 12,773,885,792,000, therefore it is financially feasible. The project also has an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 13.26% which is higher than the discount rate of 9.22%, therefore it is financially feasible, and a Payback Period (PP) of 16.4 years and a Discounted Payback Period of 27.7 years which are still within the 50-year concession period, therefore it is financially feasible. Additionally, this project has a Profitability Index (PI) of 2.5190 which is higher than 1, making it financially feasible. In conclusion, the Binjai – Langsa Toll Road Project (Pangkalan Brandan – Langsa Section) is financially feasible. The recommendation given is timely project execution to avoid cost overruns.
Citizenship, Race and the Hidden Curriculum: A Review of David Gillborn's Article
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rahmatullaila Fitri , Sunarso Sunarso ,   Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the reality of citizenship and how education can play a role in changing the corrupt status quo in the article entitled “Citizenship, ‘Race’ and the Hidden Curriculum” by David Gillborn. This article was published in the journal “International Studies in Sociology of Education” in 1992. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research and uses library research methods. Data collection techniques use document studies (books, journals, and proceedings) as well as the internet or information related to this study. Data collection is carried out through two documentation techniques. This article explains about: First, by conducting a survey of library materials to collect relevant materials. Second, by conducting a literature study to study materials related to the research object. Hidden Curriculum and Citizenship: Through the hidden curriculum, schools have taught much about the realities of citizenship for Black people. Teaching Stereotypes and Empowerment: While the hidden curriculum often limits the rights of Black students, teachers also have the opportunity to challenge stereotypes and empower students by implementing anti-racist principles. The Importance of Acknowledging and Challenging Racism: This article highlights one of the urgent needs is to acknowledge and challenge the racism that operates in schools and society.
Managing Healing Complications in Burn Patients
Authors:   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Pérez José Manuel Gómez , Sánchez Pablo Alberto Mendoza ,   Hospital General Dr. Miguel Silva, Castro Jesús Alberto Lizárraga ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Borraz Reynaldo Martínez ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Tuquerrez Ricardo Emanuel Sotomayor ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Enríquez José David Rodríguez ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Franco Genaro Alejandro Trujillo ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez, Arias Jorge Azael Pérez ,   Hospital de Alta Especialidad Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez
Published: August 2024

Effective treatment of healing in burnt patients is a crucial component of burn care, with significant ramifications for patient outcomes. This bibliographic review article examines the epidemiology, significance, definition, risk factors, complications, and treatment of wound healing in patients with burn injuries. The conversation explores different tactics and progressions in the area, finally highlighting the significance of a holistic approach to healing in patients with burns.
The Governance-FDI Nexus: A Factor-Augmented Fixed Effect Analysis of ASEAN World Governance Indicators and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
Authors:   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City, (8000) Philippines, Montano Vicente , Sabroso Leomar ,   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City, (8000) Philippines, Torres Restie ,   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City, (8000) Philippines
Published: August 2024

Utilizing a factor-augmented fixed effect model, this study investigates the intricate relationship between governance indicators and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows. Panel data from six ASEAN countries covering 26 years (1996 to 2022) is examined, incorporating World Governance Indicators (WGI) alongside derived institutional factors. The research methodology employs the Exploratory Factor Analysis with a fixed effects specification to mitigate multicollinearity and covers broader governance construct. The findings uncover distinct dynamics in the relationship between governance dimensions and FDI. Notably, Control of Corruption displays a significant positive relationship. Furthermore, a resulting Institutional Quality factor positively affects FDI dwelling on the significance of comprehensive institutional environments. Conversely, the Economic Environment factor depicts a negative relationship, inferring intricate trade-offs in investment decision-making and underlining the concept of governance paradox counterintuitive results in the relationship between WGI and FDI. The model explains a moderate FDI variance featuring the importance of governance factors while recognizing unexplained variables. Diagnostics assessments, including Hausman, Breusch-Pagan, and Pesaran, guide the methodological decisions, leading to estimation with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors. The findings contribute to the discussions on the institutional determinants of FDI, focusing on the requisite for detailed policy frameworks. Succeeding research should investigate non-linear associations and sector-specific dynamics to refine the comprehension of governance-FDI interactions. The methodological approach to examining governance and FDI relationship, this study offers policymakers and researchers a more holistic framework to comprehend and influence foreign investment trends within the realm of institutional.
First record of ornate ghost pipefish Solenostomus paradoxus from mainland India
Authors: Benjamin Diana , P. Varghese Sijo , Thomas Jacob , P. C. Giftson , Solomon Solly , Jeyabaskaran R.
Published: August 2024

This study documents the first occurrence of a female ornate ghost pipefish, Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770) from mainland India, collected at a depth of 40 m in the Arabian Sea. It provides the first detailed description of morphometric and meristic characteristics of this species from this region. Due to their small size, effective camouflage, and specific habitat needs, ornate ghost pipefish are challenging to study, and their solitary, seasonal behaviors further complicate research. This work adds valuable knowledge to the limited understanding of this elusive species and highlights the need for further exploration of underrepresented marine biodiversity.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON IMPORTANCE OF SPECIAL DIET DURING POST MENOPAUSAL PERIOD AMONG HOUSEKEEPING WOMEN AT ST.JOHN’S HOSPITAL KATTAPPANA, KERALA
Authors: Mary P Sagaya , Murugan A Vel
Published: August 2024

The research approach adopted for the study was quantitative approach. The research design selected for the study was one group pre-test post-test design, which was used to determine the effectiveness of planned teaching programme regarding the importance of special diet required during post-menopausal period. The selection sampling was done by convenient sampling technique and sample size consisted of 30. Structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of housekeeping staff. The planned teaching programme was administered following pre-test. Post test was conducted within interval of 5 days. The collected data were analysed by using descriptive statistics in terms of frequency, percentage, mean and S.D and inferential statistics
Teknologi Penangkap Ikan Tuna Menggunakan Suara dan Cahaya Bertenaga PLTGL-SB Terintegrasi IoT untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Nelayan
Authors: Ikhsan Aqshal Nur , Nainggolan Johannes Marulitua Nainggolan , Ula Nik Matul , Lestari Vety Bhakti , Pangaribuan Yudika Putra Perdana , Djuriatno Waru
Published: August 2024

Abstract
UPI (Fishing Unit) is a group of fishermen in Payangan waters, Jember Regency that uses conventional tools and methods in the form of attractants made of bamboo. The attractant used is easily washed away by the waves and causes the position of the attractant to move. the use of single-use bamboo attractants can increase the operating costs of the equipment. FIABLE (Fish Attractor Portable) is a technology innovation attractant based on sound frequency and blue lacuba (underwater dip lamp). The power source used comes from the Seawater Wave Power Plant (PLTGL) with a pendulum system that is integrated with IoT (Internet of Things) using aapplication system mobile. The method used is through direct interview surveys to fishermen, FIABLE technology design, technology application and training, and data analysis using Independent Sample t-Test. The results of the attractant test produce a frequency of 1000 Hz with blue light at a wavelength of 450-295 nm. The PLTGL test of the pendulum system can charge a 12 V battery for 3.8 hours. Fishing using FIABLE is proven to work well even with a range of 1 km radius.
 Keywords : Attractan, FIABLE (Fish Attractor Portable), IoT , Lacuba, PLTGL-SB
Abstrak
UPI (Unit Penangkap Ikan) adalah kelompok nelayan berasal dari payangan Kabupaten Jember yang menggunakan alat dan metode konvensional berupa atraktan yang terbuat dari bambu. Atraktan yang digunakan mudah hanyut terbawa ombak dan yang menyebabkan posisi atraktan berpindah-pindah. penggunaan atraktan bambu yang sekali pakai dapat meningkatkan biaya operasional alat. FIABLE (Fish Attractor Portable) merupakan atraktan inovasi teknologi berbasis frekuensi suara dan lacuba (lampu celup bawah air) berwarna biru. Sumber listrik berasal dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang air Laut (PLTGL) dengan sistem bandul yang terintegrasi Internet of Things menggunakan sistem aplikasi mobile. Metode yang digunakan melalui survey wawancara, perancangan, penerapan dan pelatihan teknologi, serta analisis data menggunakan Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil pengujian atraktan menghasilkan frekuensi sebesar 1000 Hz dengan cahaya biru pada panjang gelombang 450-295 nm. Uji PLTGL sistem bandul dapat mengisi aki sebesar 12 V selama 3,8 jam. Penangkapan ikan menggunakan FIABLE terbukti dapat bekerja dengan baik hingga radius 1 km.
Kata Kunci : Atraktan, FIABLE (Fish Attractor Portable), IoT , Lacuba, PLTGL-SB
Perbandingan Pengaruh Cahaya Tampak Terhadap Laju Fotosintesis Tumbuhan Hydrilla Verticillata
Authors: Harahap Nur Indah Permatasari , Silvia Cindy , Fadilla Audia , Rahma Alya , Wulandari Dinda Riris , Fachrizal Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the photosynthesis process in plants and how environmental factors such as light can be manipulated to optimize plant productivity. The research method used is a qualitative method with four different treatments. The first treatment involves placing Hydrilla plants and water in the sun. The second treatment involved Hydrilla plants and water placed in a dark room. The third treatment used Hydrilla plants and water placed under LED lights. The fourth treatment used Hydrilla plants and water under incandescent light. The results show that the light reaction will affect the rate of photosynthesis. This research uses Hydrilla verticillata plants, water, LED lights and incandescent lights as the main ingredients. The tools used include a glass funnel, 500 cc glass beaker, wire hook, thread, light fitting and test tube.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Planet Pada Muatan IPA Kelas VB Di SDN 1 Lanjas
Authors: Akbara Noval Satria , Suriansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The problem in this study is the low activity, motivation, and learning outcomes. This is caused by the lack of student participation in learning, lack of use of teaching media, monotonous learning, and lack of encouragement and enthusiasm for students to carry out learning. Efforts to overcome these problems are by using the PLANET model. The purpose of this study is to describe teacher activities, describe student activities, describe student learning motivation, and analyze student learning outcomes. The subjects of the study were 26 students of class VB at SDN 1 Lanjas. Teacher activities, student activities, and student learning motivation were presented in qualitative data, while student learning outcomes were presented in quantitative data obtained through written tests. This study used descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation techniques, which were explained in the form of graphs, tables, and percentage interpretations. The results showed that teacher activity improved in each meeting reaching the "very good" criteria, student activity increased to "almost all students are active," and student learning motivation increased to "almost all students are highly motivated." Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes of students improved in each meeting and achieved the predetermined success indicators. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there was an increase in teacher activity, student activity, student learning motivation, and student learning outcomes using the PLANET model.
A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE OF THE WOMANSTRUGGLE IN A NOVEL THE COLOR PURPLE
Authors: Pebriani Brigda , Amrina Sari Riski
Published: August 2024

This study aims to look at injustice, violence, and discrimination from men towards women and their environment with a review of multicultural feminism, and to identify what resistence and struggles conducted by the main characters to defend their rights. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study was utterances from the characters. The result showed that there are four problems faced by the women in the novel they are; in martial status where the wife must be good wife when they obey what the husband’s rule. Race issues to be the second problem, educations environment, and child status in the family. Then, the womens struggles in this novel are doing what she likes to show she can doing something without her her husband and arise from the oppressed to get freedom, and she get a job even though she always discriminated by white people. The understanding of multicultural feminism which emphasizes multicultural aspects, really upholds diversity. There should be no more violence against women, acts of injustice, and discrimination in any form. Everyone should be treated equally and should receive the same respect. And women also have the right to be free and get the rights they deserve as a woman.
Gender roles attitude among high school teachers of Lahore, Pakistan: traditional vs. egalitarian
Authors: Adil Farah , Malik Ra’ana , Malik Asma Seemi , Asghar Arslan
Published: August 2024

The gender roles attitude is behaviour towards allocated roles to males and females in a society or culture at a particular time. Teachers significantly influence shaping gender roles and attitudes in students and parents. The study is designed to investigate gender roles and attitudes among high school teachers. The study is focused on the positivist trend of quantitative research, and a cross-sectional survey was applied. The main objective is to examine gender roles and attitudes, both traditional and egalitarian, among teachers from Govt. higher secondary schools in Lahore, Pakistan. A multi-stage stratified random sampling procedure sampled a total of N=304 teachers. A gender roles attitude scale was adopted for data collection on traditional and equalitarian gender roles attitudes. Statistical independent t-tests and frequencies/percentages were applied to investigate the data and were systematically tabulated. The findings showed substantial variances in the attitudes of female and male teachers toward gender roles, as female teachers showed an egalitarian attitude toward gender roles. In contrast, male teachers showed a traditional gender roles attitude. The study recommended that awareness campaigns be organised at the school level, and the media should raise awareness about gender roles and attitudes among people.
Desafios educacionais no Brasil: bullying escolar, distorção idade-série e impacto da violência conjugal no ingresso ao ensino superior
Authors:   , Barbosa Miriã Ramalho
Published: August 2024

Considerando as consequências nocivas dos diversos tipos de violência para a sociedade, este estudo buscou relacionar duas formas distintas de violência, ocorridas em períodos diferentes da vida, nomeadamente o bullying e a violência conjugal, com resultados educacionais, quais sejam, a distorção idade-série e a probabilidade de ingresso no ensino superior. Para tal, foram construídos dois ensaios. O primeiro relaciona a violência ocorrida no âmbito escolar, com prejuízos acadêmicos que resultam em distorção idade-série. Para tanto, foram estimados três modelos econométrico de abordagem multinível, uma para cada uma das formas “tradicionais” de bullying: físico, verbal e social, por meio de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar para o ano de 2019. Os resultados indicam que o bullying físico e verbal está positivamente associado à distorção idade-série e os possíveis mecanismos pelo qual ele ocorre estão relacionados a feitos prejudiciais na saúde mental e integração escolar. O segundo ensaio, realizado com a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2019, analisou a probabilidade de que mulheres que sofreram violência conjugal tenham ingressado no ensino superior. Foram estimados modelos probit para cada um dos tipos de violência levantados pela PNS: violência física, verbal e sexual. Os resultados descritivos demonstram que a maioria da violência ocorre por parceiro ou ex-parceiro íntimo, no âmbito doméstico. No que se refere ao modelo econométrico estimado, verificou-se que todos os tipos de violência afetam negativamente a probabilidade de a mulher ter ingressado no ensino superior. Ambos os estudos evidenciam a necessidade de políticas específicas, enfatizando intervenções antibullying direcionadas e medidas de proteção e empoderamento das mulheres, reconhecendo a educação como um componente vital nesse processo. Palavras-chave: Bullying. Distorção idade-série. Educação. Ensino Superior. Violência conjugal.
Proposta para o ensino de química com a temática dos sentidos: paladar e olfato
Authors:   , Salviete Aline Cerqueira Berçot
Published: August 2024

A Química é uma disciplina difícil para muitos estudantes do ciclo básico, que a consideram demasiadamente abstrata e fora de seu cotidiano. Assim, não conseguem perceber plenamente a utilidade dessa ciência e não se sentem motivados ao seu estudo. A não compreensão dos conteúdos se deve também, em parte, à forma como estes são apresentados pelos professores em sala de aula. Para melhorar o ensino de Química, mudanças e atualizações nas metodologias de trabalho são necessárias e uma alternativa é utilizar temáticas que façam parte da realidade dos alunos. O presente trabalho teve como foco elaborar uma proposta contextualizada e interdisciplinar para professores utilizarem em suas aulas envolvendo a temática dos sentidos paladar e olfato. Para explicar como sentimos os gostos, odores e aromas dos alimentos, podemos utilizar conceitos relacionados às propriedades físico- químicas das moléculas presentes nos alimentos como a solubilidade, volatilidade e interações intermoleculares relacionadas às estruturas químicas que apresentam. Esta abordagem pode apoiar o ensino de Química Orgânica, tanto no que se refere às funções orgânicas, quanto as propriedades das substâncias em geral. As metodologias sugeridas para favorecer e avaliar a aprendizagem incluem atividades experimentais, confecção de cards e gamificação. São metodologias fáceis de serem desenvolvidas, pois não dependem de infraestrutura complexa nas escolas e os materiais são de baixo custo. Acredita-se que essa proposta pode contribuir para a aprendizagem significativa dos alunos por ser interessante e estar presente no cotidiano, como também tem muito a contribuir com o professor em sua prática docente, elaboração de aulas contextualizadas e como inspiração para o uso de outras temáticas. Palavras-chave: Ensino de Química; Contextualização; Interdisciplinaridade; Paladar e olfato; Sequência didática
A influência do saneamento básico no desempenho escolar: uma análise para crianças brasileiras recém-alfabetizadas
Authors:   , Rodrigues Allan Christopher Teixeira
Published: August 2024

O acesso ao saneamento básico de qualidade é um fator determinante na saúde dos indivíduos, ao associar este fato com desempenho educacional pode-se levantar a hipótese de que acessar serviços sanitários possivelmente impacte em resultados educacionais. A partir disso, é possível interligar tal questão com a saúde infantil visto que, crianças são as mais afetadas por problemas de saúde causados por inadequação da infraestrutura sanitária de onde vivem. Desta forma, o presente estudo buscou estimar os efeitos da cobertura municipal de água e esgoto sobre a média das proficiências em alfabetização de escolas que participaram da ANA (Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização) nos anos de 2014 e 2016. Para tanto, empregou-se um estimador de Mínimos Quadrados em Dois Estágios com efeitos fixos de escola e utilizando o consumo elétrico per capita dos municípios nos sistemas de água e esgoto. Os resultados apontaram um sinal positivo e significante para esgoto e não significante para água. Este estudo produziu evidências que podem guiar futuras políticas públicas ao lançar luz sobre um tema que afeta a educação sem estar diretamente ligado a ela. Palavras-chave: Saneamento; Alfabetização; Escolas.
Financial Administration Management at Bulango Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Djafar Franky , Mohi Widya Kurniati , Karim Dian Fitriani , Mohamad Yanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to obtain an overview of Financial Administration Management at the Bulango Community Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency. The research method uses a qualitative research type with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with several informants and observation as well as recording secondary data related to the research problem. The results of the research show that the management of financial administration at the Bulango Community Health Center is not well managed, as seen from: 1). Planning in managing financial administration is following organizational guidelines, namely following the Strategic Plan, Work Plan, Budget Work Plan, and Budget Implementation Documents but in implementation, it is still there are obstacles when inputting inappropriate code; 2). The organization shows that the division and grouping of work at the Bulango Community Health Center are not by the competency of the existing human resources at the Bulango Community Health Center; 3). Mobilization indicators show that human resources/employees working are not optimal in recording inappropriately both in incomplete writing and incomplete SPJ, so they often experience delays in disbursing funds; 4). Supervision or control in financial administration management is not optimal even though it has been carried out through internal and external audits.
The Impact of Islamic Monetary Policy on Indonesia's Economic Growth
Authors: Marpaung Taufik Arnanda , Imsar  , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country with relatively low economic growth. Therefore, the success of monetary policy does not only depend on conventional instruments, but also on Islamic instruments. Islamic monetary policy instruments tend to be more related to real activities and real assets. So that increasing public awareness of Islamic principles will cause the effectiveness of Islamic monetary instruments to become stronger, which will also be followed by increased economic growth. This research aims to determine the effect of PUAS, FASBIS, and SBIS on GDP using secondary data in the form of monthly time series from 2018-2022. Data was collected using the Purposive Sampling technique, with the Quantitative Associative method. The data was processed using Eviews 9 and then analyzed using the VAR VECM method to see the long-term and short-term effects of PUAS, FASBIS, and SBIS on GDP. The results show that there is a two-way causal relationship between PUAS and FASBIS, FASBIS and GDP, SBIS and PUAS, as well as a one-way relationship between GDP and SBIS. There is a significant relationship between SATISFIED and GDP, in the long term. Meanwhile, in the short term, all variables do not have a significant effect on GDP. In the long term, the variable that is strong and dominant in influencing GDP is PUAS and has the largest composition that contributes to the GDP variable. This research provides practical and theoretical implications to increase scientific insight in the field of economics and references in making policy decisions to improve technological infrastructure and regulations that support the development of Sharia financial markets.
Impact of Transnational Migrant Knowledge Transfer on National Tourism Development: A Case Study of Ghana
Authors: Tackie Michael Kojoe Amoah , Mensah Thelma Frimpong , Awadzie David Mensah
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact of transnational migrant knowledge transfer on national tourism development in Ghana. A survey research approach was employed to gather data from the DuBois Center and Diaspora African Forum in Accra to achieve this aim. The study examined two hypotheses using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings, which indicate that transnational migrant knowledge transfer positively and statistically significantly affects national tourism development, underscore the critical role of transnational migrant knowledge transfers in enhancing the tourism sector. The study's urgent recommendations for policymakers, as key stakeholders, to create a supportive policy environment encouraging investments to enhance national tourism development, focusing on incentives for migrant investors in the tourism sector, are of immediate importance
Perceptions of Potential Homebuyers in Purchasing Green Home
Authors: Wong Shi Yee , Wong Sing-Sing , Anak Palis Prescilla , Wah Low Wai , Siong Wong Chih
Published: August 2024

Reducing greenhouse gases emissions and embracing sustainable practices are vital to mitigating climate change. Malaysia’s introduction of the Green Building Index had certified residential projects, but with limited number related to the landed residential properties. The limitations highlighted green home implementation and its contributions toward sustainability goals. This study aimed to examine potential homebuyers’ perceptions of purchasing green home. A semi-structured interview was conducted with nine potential homebuyers who acknowledged their awareness of green homes. The findings suggested that energy-saving measures were the potential homebuyers’ key focus. Interviewees stressed their interest in purchasing green homes, but the interest is subjected to their financial capacity and the quality of the green home. This study provides insight to developers on the preferred green home features to allow developers to meet the demand of potential homebuyers and profit enhancement.
Workplace Spirituality and Employee Performance in a Dynamic Work Environment
Authors: Ebitari Wolo , Adedeji (PhD) Abejirinde Ayodele
Published: August 2024

The paper focuses on x-raying workplace spirituality in a dynamic work environment. HRM in the contemporary work arrangement has transcend scientific management and human relation school models. There is a shift in research on how employee’s spirituality and faith values can be leveraged on to achieve both organizational and employee effectiveness and reduce poor performance and low output. Against this backdrop, this study will be guided by the following objectives: to evaluate the effect of work place spirituality on employee effectiveness in a dynamic work environment, establish the relationship between workplace spirituality and employee motivation in the dynamic work environment and examine the role of workplace spirituality in organizational performance. The conceptual framework describes how the workplace can be conducive through workplace spirituality that drives employee motivation which can lead to job satisfaction. The human relations theory by Elton Mayo (1922) was used to explain the concept of workplace spirituality in the performance of employees in an organization. Max Weber’s Calvinist ascetic religious belief and the spirit of capitalism (1958) was adopted as a theoretical guide. This work applied the qualitative method of research where analysis and findings are basically made from data that was collected from secondary sources. In the findings, the research shows that workplace spirituality is factor that can lead to employee motivation in an organization. In conclusion, the research proved that workplace spirituality can directly or indirectly influence workers motivation that can lead to organizational performance. It was recommended that workplace spirituality should be incorporated into our contemporary work structure and reward system which is a reflection of Africa’s cultural diversity and religious pluralism
University Students’ Perceptions of Violence Against Women: A Case of a University of Technology in Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Authors: Peega Magauta Elizabeth , Mokgosi Namayammu Patricia , Ntsana Margaret Kholiwe
Published: August 2024

Gender Based Violence (GBV) is one of the greatest pervasive ills of the South African society declared by the president of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) as a second pandemic to the COVID-19, which has worsened since March 2020. Even though the country has taken enormous steps in developing and empowering women, GBV has filtered down to university students affecting their well-being and their academic performances which has been a concern for both the country and the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Therefore, the aim of this article was to investigate the perception university students have of Violence against Women (VAW). The study used the Social Learning Theory (SLT) as a theoretical framework and a Social Ecological Model (SEM) to explore these perceptions and provided the lens for the investigation on the individual, relationship, community, and societal levels. The study employed a quantitative method for collecting data from a probability sample drawn from 222 undergraduate Education students at the University through a questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0 was used for data analysis. The results of the study revealed that university students had positive perceptions regarding the GBV incidences occurring within societies. Their perceptions pointed on factors, including among others, the individual, relationship, community, and society as major contributors to VAW. From the study findings, we concluded that failure to enforce national laws pertaining to violence meted against women in South Africa, and the reluctance to implement GBV policies were the two major challenges driving the scourge of VAW. Based on the study findings and conclusions, the study recommended the need for new policies that would address the new challenges created by the GBV tendencies and that there must be national wide sensitisation and behaviour change campaigns related to the dangers of GBV.
Применение БПЛА в точном земледелии: обзор результатов тестирования октокоптера Agras MG-1S
Authors: Ковалев Д. И. , Астанакулов К. Д. , Туева Е. В.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ тестовых данных применения БПЛА Agras MG-1S для обработки сельскохозяйственных культур. Решение задач защиты растений в системе точного земледелия с помощью сельскохозяйственных БПЛА обладает рядом преимуществ, связанных с лучшей управляемостью, способностью летать на малых высотах, обрабатывать небольшие участки с затрудненным доступом (горный рельеф), меньшим энергопотреблением и высокой эффективностью. При анализе использовались тестовые данные, полученные при проведении экспериментов по распылению удобрений и пестицидов с помощью БПЛА модели Agras MG-1S производства компании DJI Technology Co., Шэньчжэнь, Китай. Отмечается, что характеристики октокоптера Agras MG-1S соответствуют современным требованиям систем точного земледелия. При сборе капель при опрыскивании поверхностей растений использовалась водочувствительная бумага, специально разработанная для оценки выполнения операций опрыскивания в полевых условиях. Выполнение анализа результатов проводилось в рамках двух аспектов: анализ влияния скорости и высоты полета БПЛА на степень покрытия; анализ влияния скорости и высоты полета на проницаемость. С учетом характеристик БПЛА и выделенных аспектов влияния скорости и высоты полета на степень покрытия и проницаемость в статье даются рекомендации по дальнейшей работе, связанной с оптимизацией транспортно-технологических циклов и параметров полета БПЛА для эффективной защиты растений с учетом различных стадий вегетативного роста.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA MALÁRIA NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Roberto Costa Pedrosa Italo , Maria Santos Cunha Amorim Andrade Érika , Rêgo Nolêto Marcos Gabriel Bruno , Gomes Vilarinho Raiza Gabriela , Albuquerque Conceição Lima Francisca Layane , Dos Santos Jéssica Conceição , Da Costa e Silva Carvalho Allyson
Published: August 2024

A malária é uma doença infecciosa causada pelos parasitas do tipo Plasmodium. Sua transmissão ocorre pela infecção transmitida por meio do vetor fêmea do mosquito Anopheles, popularmente denominado mosquito prego, de modo que, não se enquadra no rol de doenças transmitidas de ser humano para ser humano, sendo necessária a infecção pelo vetor. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar os aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados aos casos de notificações de casos de malária no estado do Piauí. Para tanto, utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica, com base na coleta de dados em bases eletrônicas, por meio do método PICo. Foi realizada a tratativa dos dados por meio da leitura detalhada dos materiais, visando a compatibilidade dos conteúdos com a temática em apreço. No que diz respeito a filtragem realizada, resultou em 5 artigos aptos por apresentaram dados conforme o objetivo da pesquisa, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Em termos de conclusão, tem-se que o estado do Piauí apresenta condições climáticas e geográficas que favorecem o surgimento dos vetores de transmissão da malária, sendo a transmissão ocorrida em sua maioria pelo P. vivax, com sujeitos acometidos entre 20 e 39 anos de idade, de cor parda e predominantemente do sexo masculino.
EVASÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR PÚBLICAS DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA
Authors: Melo Gonçalves Hadhy Hally
Published: August 2024

A evasão é uma grande problemática para o ensino superior. Além de conhecer os fatores que contribuem para a perda de alunos, necessita-se também do conhecimento de dados e índices que quantifiquem a evasão. Além disso, a falta de consenso sobre como calcular os índices de alunos evadidos dificulta a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes para diminuir esse problema. Após um levantamento bibliográfico, este estudo calculou a evasão no ensino superior brasileiro no período de 2016 a 2020, utilizando dados do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais (INEP) que são disponibilizados anualmente por meio das Sinopses Estatísticas do Ensino Superior (SEES). A análise se concentrou nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas, calculando índices de evasão do Brasil, de regiões e estados brasileiros. A metodologia aplicada utilizou uma fórmula adaptada para calcular a evasão e analisar os dados disponíveis, demonstrando a necessidade de abordagens mais específicas e estudos quantitativos para compreender as particularidades regionais e formular estratégias eficazes de redução da evasão no ensino superior brasileiro. Os resultados revelaram uma média nacional de evasão anual de 17,19%, com variações significativas entre regiões. As regiões Norte, Sul e Centro-oeste apresentaram índices acima da média nacional. Por outro lado, o Nordeste e o Sudeste tiveram índices abaixo da média.
O USO DA CARBETOCINA NA PREVENÇÃO DA HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO: UM REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Assunção Alvarinho Sepulbeda Gabriella , Fernanda Alvarinho Sepulbeda Carolina , Jean de Almeida da Silva Maicon , Moreira Rodrigues de Sousa Leticia
Published: August 2024

A hemorragia pós-parto (HPP) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade materna global, afetando cerca de 5% dos partos. Esta condição é frequentemente provocada pela atonia uterina, responsável por aproximadamente 70% dos casos, e é exacerbada por fatores de risco como episiotomia e anestesia geral. A administração de uterotônicos eficazes, como a ocitocina e a carbetocina, desempenha um papel crucial na redução do risco de HPP, demonstrando uma diminuição documentada de até 66%. Para investigar a eficácia da carbetocina na prevenção da HPP, foram selecionados 19 estudos publicados a partir de 2019, com critérios de inclusão estritamente relacionados ao tema. Esses estudos destacaram a carbetocina devido à sua estabilidade térmica superior e eficácia comparativa em relação a outros uterotônicos disponíveis. Apesar do custo mais elevado, seu uso reduz potencialmente complicações obstétricas significativas e custos associados à saúde materna. A discussão enfatizou a segurança, eficácia e viabilidade da carbetocina em ambientes com limitações logísticas, evidenciando seu desempenho superior em relação à ocitocina em várias análises revisadas. Apesar dos desafios econômicos, estudos de custo-efetividade sustentaram sua aplicação, especialmente em partos de alto risco e cesarianas. A carbetocina se destaca como uma opção viável, embora o custo represente um desafio, recomendando-se sua implementação em cenários específicos para aprimorar os resultados obstétricos e mitigar a mortalidade materna.