bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Healing Power of Plants for Health
Authors: Kilic Mehtap
Published: August 2024

The modern pharmaceutical industry has developed through the use of bioactive molecules isolated from plants, which are traditionally used among the public for disease prevention and treatment. In recent years, with the decline in new drug development efforts, there has been a growing market for existing herbal products such as dietary supplements, standardized plant extracts, and herbal medicines. In therapeutic methods like phytotherapy and aromatherapy, medicinal plants containing therapeutic metabolites are used. However, evolutionary changes in the phytochemical composition of plants have led to an increase in the bioactive compound content in some plants while decreasing it in others. Despite these changes, plants remain an invaluable source of therapeutic compounds due to their extensive biosynthetic capabilities. One major benefit of plants is their intricate composition, comprised of groups of related compounds with diverse activities that synergistically interact to yield a greater overall effect.
Navigating the Terrain: Type 2 Cytokines and Biologic Intervention in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
Authors: W.P. Seymour Brian , A. Seymour Ashley , M. Gilford Patricia
Published: August 2024

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by bronchial hyperreactivity. There are several endotypes of which allergic asthma is the most common. Severe eosinophilic asthma is prevalent in approximately 5% of asthmatics and its phenotype overlaps with allergic asthma and type 2 inflammation. Patients with refractiveness to corticosteroids underline the difficulty in controlling persistent inflammation in severe eosinophilic asthma. The focus of biological therapies is geared towards the understanding of the intricate interplay of the cytokines that drive the eosinophil’s ability to induce chronic inflammation with airway obstruction. This chapter takes the reader down a historical journey of initial studies that were performed using mouse helper T cell clones for reconstitution experiments to unravel the mechanism of the role T helper 2 cytokines play in allergic asthma. We then reviewed the classic in vivo experiments that demonstrated how antibodies to IL5 can down regulate eosinophils in the blood and their progenitors in the bone marrow of mice. We also delve into the complex interaction of the alarmins on the cytokines triggers of allergic inflammation with elevated eosinophils. Finally, we review the clinical literature on the beneficial effects of humanized monoclonal antibodies in use for treatment of patients suffering from severe eosinophilic asthma.
The role of elements of small folk architecture in the Czech landscape
Authors: Moravcova Vendula , Moravcova Jana , Pekna Denisa
Published: August 2024

This chapter focuses on the Czech cultural landscape, mainly created during the Baroque period. At that time, humans transformed natural settings to enhance their aesthetic appeal. This transformation involved constructing forest parks, alleys, vista axes, and landscape landmarks. Alongside grand complexes, people built small monuments of folk architecture in rural areas. Although many sizeable cultural landscape elements have been transformed or forgotten over time, small monuments of folk architecture still exist in today’s landscape. This work aims to map and evaluate the aesthetic qualities of these small monuments of folk architecture in selected parts of the microregions of the Czech landscape.
Psychosocial approaches in schizophrenia
Authors: Korkmaz Ulaş , Hocaoglu Cicek
Published: August 2024

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder with unique symptoms and a decrease in all areas of functionality, causing severe disability. Psychosocial interventions are therapeutic interventions that enable individuals with mental disabilities to be taught the necessary skills in their social, professional, educational, and family roles and to provide the necessary support. Due to impairments in psychosocial functionality, patients with schizophrenia often need psychosocial interventions. In order to achieve complete recovery from schizophrenia, it is essential to apply psychosocial interventions in addition to pharmacotherapy. Studies have shown that psychosocial interventions improve patients’ functional areas and considerably increase their quality of life. This chapter aims to examine the psychosocial approach, recovery in schizophrenia, therapeutic alliance, and treatment compliance, and then to review psychoeducation, supportive therapies, cognitive remediation therapy, cognitive behavioral therapies, group therapies, family interventions, psychosocial skill training, community-based mental health services, occupational rehabilitation, case management, social supports, and motivational interviewing for substance use disorder, which are among the psychosocial treatment methods.
Dietary Fiber: Composition and Health Effects by Microbiota
Authors: Watanabe Shaw
Published: August 2024

Dietary fiber becomes a sixth nutrient, and methods have been developed to measure soluble and insoluble fiber separately. Soluble dietary fiber includes pectin, glucomannan, alginic acid, agarose, agaropectin, carrageenan, and polydextrose, and is expected to prevent and improve lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension. Insoluble dietary fiber includes cellulose, hemicellulose, chitin, and chitosan, which are broken down by intestinal bacteria in the colon. The short-chain fatty acids produced have various physiological functions. Unpolished brown rice (genmai) is high in insoluble dietary fiber. Still, when consumed as a meal, it also contains many vitamins, minerals, and functional substances that contribute significantly to health, including colon cancer prevention. The physical properties of dietary fibers (DF) are essential for gut homeostasis. Genmai is the best for the “Food is Medicine Movement.”
Comparison of Premature Ejaculation in Men with Focal Epilepsy and Generalized Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy
Authors: Otaghi Masoumeh , Aghamiri Seyed Hossein , Adibi Amir
Published: August 2024

Background: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a sexual disorder in men with significant prevalence among neurology patients. Epilepsy is one such condition where the prevalence of PE has been notably high. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of PE in men with focal epilepsy and generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS). Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 200 patients with epilepsy were included, with 100 patients having focal epilepsy and 100 patients having GTCS. The study utilized the demographic profile form, Men’s Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ), Sexual Quality of Life-Men (SQOL-M), and premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT). Patients who visited specialized clinics and hospitals and met the inclusion criteria were recruited. Data were then analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The results showed that the mean (SD) age of patients in the focal epilepsy group was 30.18 (3.85). The mean (SD) scores for the MSHQ, SQOL-M, and PEDT tools were 51.81 (11.98), 34.75 (9.36), and 8.63 (4.79), respectively. Although the mean (SD) PE score in the focal epilepsy group was 9.17 (4.49), higher than that of the GTCS group at 8.09 (5.04), the difference was not statistically significant. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between the PEDT score, SQOL-M score, and MSHQ score (P < 0.05). The MSHQ and SQOL-M scores were lower in patients with PE disorder. Conclusions: Sexual disorders, including PE, are significantly prevalent in both groups of patients with epilepsy. Therefore, it is essential to implement both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the incidence of PE in these patients.
Sense of Coherence: A Predictor of Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients
Authors: Dadashi Nasrin , Pazokian Marzieh , Yadollahzade Nima , Kamian Shaghayegh , Taheri Mahbobeh , Velayatimehr Mohamadmoeen
Published: August 2024

Background: The caregivers of cancer patients go through numerous changes in their lives, caused by the complexity of cancer care, which then influence their quality of life (QoL). In this context, the sense of coherence (SoC) has been introduced as individuals' capacity to adapt to complex situations. Objectives: This study aimed at examining the relationship between QoL and SoC among the caregivers of cancer patients. Methods: This descriptive correlational study was performed on the caregivers of cancer patients referred to a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran. In total, 200 eligible caregivers, selected by purposive and convenience sampling from September to December 2022, completed the research instrument comprised of a researcher-made demographic-clinical information form, the SoC Scale (13-item), and WHOQoL-BREF. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 20 software. To investigate the relationship between caregivers’ SoC and QoL, first, the correlation was determined, and afterward, the significant variables were analyzed, using multiple linear regression. Results: The overall mean score of QoL among the caregivers was 52.12 ± 14.45. In this way, the highest and lowest values were associated with the domains of physical health and social relationships, receiving the mean scores of 55.19 ± 11.46 and 38.40 ± 10.08, respectively. The overall mean score of SoC was also equal to 49.71 ± 9.34. As well, the results of the study demonstrated a significant positive correlation between SoC and QoL (r = 0.585, P < 0.001) as well as its 3 domains. Considering the demographic and clinical factors, the regression outcomes revealed that SoC was a predictor of QoL in the caregivers of cancer patients (P < 0.001, Β = 0.65). Among the demographic factors, a significant correlation was accordingly observed between age, marital status, income level, employment status, and QoL and some of its domains (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It was argued that SoC could be a positive predictor and a protective factor for QoL among the caregivers of cancer patients. In this vein, it was recommended to give a boost to the SoC dimensions during oncology and palliative care via an interdisciplinary approach and a variety of interventions. Upon developing QoL in the caregivers, QoL among the cancer patients could be then promoted.
Self-management in Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions (MCCs): A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Sadeghi Hajar , Mohammadi Shahbolaghi Farahnaz , Hosseini Mohammadali , Fallahi-Khoshknab Masoud , Ghaedamini Harouni Gholamreza
Published: August 2024

Background: The growing population of older adults and the prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) among them present significant challenges in care and treatment. Self-management is an effective approach to managing the consequences of MCCs. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the factors related to self-management among older adults with MCCs. Methods: This qualitative study employed a content analysis approach from June to April 2023 in hospitals and universities in Tehran. The sample consisted of 26 participants, including older adults with MCCs, family caregivers, and specialists. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Purposeful sampling was used, and continued until data saturation was achieved. The rigor of the study was evaluated using the Lincoln and Guba criteria, and analysis was conducted simultaneously with data collection using the Elo and Kyngäs methods. Results: The final analysis identified several factors affecting self-management. A total of 697 semantic units and 336 codes were categorized into 13 subcategories and 4 main categories. These categories included: Individual factors (biological factors, cognitive factors, coexisting diseases, mental health, economic status, health-oriented behaviors), interpersonal factors (interaction with the medical care team, family relationships), factors related to the health system (facilities of medical centers, staff empowerment, health policymaking), and extra-organizational factors (cultural factors, social factors). Conclusions: The findings of this study highlight the factors related to self-management in older adults with MCCs, which can be utilized in the design of self-management programs.
Epidemiological Investigation of the Foreign Body in the Ear, How to Treat It and Its Complications in the Hospital Kamkar-Arabnia in Qom in 2019
Authors: Abbasi Saeed , Shekar Zadeh Shirin , Hemta Amir , Alizadeh Narges
Published: August 2024

Background: A foreign object in the ear is a relatively common emergency, and failure to remove it properly or using incorrect methods can cause irreparable damage. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of foreign bodies in the ear, their treatment, and associated complications at Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital in Qom in 2019. Methods: This descriptive study used a census method to include 102 patients referred to Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital with complaints of foreign bodies in the ear. Data were collected using a checklist that included demographic and hospital information, and then analyzed using SPSS 18 with descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: The study included 102 participants with an average age of 12.41 ± 7.11 years. Most participants were male (58.9%, n = 60), and the age distribution was as follows: 0 - 6 years (49%, n = 50), 6 - 12 years (30.4%, n = 31), 12-18 years (13.7%, n = 14), and over 18 years (6.9%, n = 7). The most common foreign body was seeds (35.2%, n = 36). Complications were observed in 41.4% of cases, with the majority occurring in the age group of 0-6 years. In this age group, seeds were the most common foreign body, whereas in the age groups 6 - 12 years and 12 - 18 years, seeds were also prevalent. For individuals over 18 years, common foreign bodies included matchsticks, cotton, and plastic. Only 22 patients required anesthesia for removal. Among the age groups 0 - 6, 6 - 12, and 12 - 18 years, most foreign bodies were removed without complications, whereas 5 individuals over 18 years experienced canal bleeding. Conclusions: The study highlights the need for effective preventive measures to avoid the entry of foreign substances in children, emphasizing the importance of proper management to prevent complications.
The Effect of Watching Cartoon on Pain and Anxiety of Venipuncture in 3-6 Year-Old Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Hajehforoush Nasim-Sadat , Rezai Mohammad Sadegh , Farnia Samaneh , Ali Mohammadpour Tahamtan Reza , Azimi Lolaty Hamideh
Published: August 2024

Background: Injection-induced anxiety in children is a significant issue, as the pain from injections creates both physical and psychological stress, reducing the child's tolerance and cooperation. Objectives: To determine the effect of watching a cartoon on venipuncture-induced pain and anxiety among 3 - 6-year-old hospitalized children. Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, children admitted to the pediatric ward of Bu-Alisina Hospital in Sari were randomly allocated to intervention and control groups. For the intervention group, the distraction technique of watching a cartoon was used during venipuncture. The demographic and medical information was collected using a questionnaire, and pain and anxiety were assessed using the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS)-Parents version, the face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability (FLACC) Behavioral Pain Scale, and the Facial Image Scale (FIS) before and during venipuncture. Data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, with a significance level set at less than 0.05. Results: A total of 140 children were studied in two groups, with 78 (55.71%) being boys. The mean age of children in the intervention group was 52.44 ± 14.37 months, and in the control group, it was 50.91 ± 15.66 months. In the intervention group, the mean pain ranks before and after venipuncture were 4.17 ± 2.36 and 6.0 ± 2.42, respectively, while in the control group, they were 4.40 ± 1.96 and 6.93 ± 2.21, respectively. The mean anxiety ranks before and after venipuncture were 2.61 ± 1.32 and 3.26 ± 1.35 in the intervention group, and 2.80 ± 1.016 and 3.80 ± 0.99 in the control group. The mean pain and anxiety ranks after venipuncture were significantly different between the groups (P < 0.05). Additionally, the mean ranks of pain and anxiety before and after venipuncture were significantly different within both groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the cartoon distraction technique effectively reduced pain and anxiety caused by venipuncture in children.
Association Between Maternal Co-morbidities and Cesarean Delivery Outcomes: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Farzadi Sara , Hosseinzadeh Fatemeh , Soltanipour Soheil , Ghazanfar Tehran Samaneh , Kounani Maryam , Tayefeh Ashrafiyeh Mahin , Biazar Gelareh
Published: August 2024

Background: The rate of cesarean delivery is increasing worldwide despite alarming potential risks. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between maternal co-morbidities and adverse outcomes of cesarean sections. Methods: This study was conducted at Alzahra Hospital in Rasht, Iran, during 2023. Demographic data of pregnant women, their co-morbidities, and cesarean outcomes, defined as mortality or complications including postoperative ICU admission and the first-minute neonate’s Apgar score, were recorded. The relationship between maternal co-morbidities, the number of co-morbidities, cesarean section outcomes, and the first-minute neonate’s Apgar score were analyzed. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, chi-squared test, and two independent t-tests were used. Results: The data from 246 women were analyzed. Gestational diabetes mellitus (36.2%) was the most common co-morbidity. More than 90% of babies had an Apgar score of 7 - 10. Regarding the relationship between maternal co-morbidities and unwanted outcomes, no statistically significant association was found except for hypertensive disorders (P = 0.003). Apgar scores were not affected by maternal co-morbidities (P = 0.183). No cases of mortality were reported. Conclusions: Despite a notable number of maternal co-morbidities, limited adverse outcomes with no mortality were documented, emphasizing the role of cohesive teamwork in improving outcomes.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi Sekolah Melalui Supervisi Manajerial Di SDK Wairpelit Dan SDI Solot
Authors: Yosef Sumardi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of the principal in managing school administration through managerial supervision. The model used in School Action Research is the Kemmis Model which is designed with a cyclical process (cylical) consisting of 4 (four) phases of activities, namely: planning, taking action, observing, and reflecting. These stages continue to repeat until the problem is considered resolved. From the results of data analysis conducted on the implementation of managerial supervision activities in an effort to improve the ability of principals in managing school administration through managerial supervision coaching activities carried out in 2 cycles, it can be concluded that the performance of 2 elementary school principals increased significantly.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS GLIDEAPPS PADA MATERI HIDANGAN PENUTUP DI SMK DHARMA WANITA GRESIK Shofiyah Rahma Maulidiyah
Authors: Shofiyah Rahma Maulidiyah  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Asrul Bahar  , Niken Purwidiani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1)  hasil pengembangan e-modul berbasis Glideapps pada materi hidangan penutup di SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik, 2) kelayakan e-Modul berbasis Glideapps pada materi hidangan penutup di SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik, 3) respon siswa terhadap e-Modul berbasis Glideapps pada materi hidangan penutup di SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Hasil prototype e-modul hidangan penutup berbasis Glideapps diuji kelayakannya dari aspek materi dan media  oleh  masing-masing 2 validator ahli materi dan ahli media. Data kelayakan e-modul dan respon siswa dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuisoner secara offline menggunakan angket terbuka berskala likert rentangan 1-5. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) hasil e-modul diunduh secara online melalui link mencakup materi hidangan penutup, 2) kelayakan aspek materi e-modul mencapai 92% dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan kelayakan aspek media mencapai 84% dengan kategori sangat layak, 3) respon siswa terhadap uji coba e-modul mencapai 89% dengan kategori sangat layak. Dengan demikian e-Modul berbasis Glideapps sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar PAI Siswa Di SMP N 2 Kamang Magek
Authors: Maisyarah Mardhatillah  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Darul Ilmi  , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted on the basis of the level of student learning activeness in PAI learning which is still low. So the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of the STAD learning model on student learning activeness and the difference with using conventional models. This research is an experimental research with The Static Comparison design. The research sample of VIII grade students at SMP N 2 Kamang Magek was randomly selected with a total sample of 44 students. The research sample was class VIII.I as a control class with a conventional model and class VIII.II as an experimental class with the STAD model. The data collection techniques using SPSS, normality test with the Shapiro Wilk test, and homogeneity test with the Levene test, and condtinued with hypothesis testing ith the One Sample  T test.  The results of research and data processing prove that there is an influence of the STAD mdl on learning activity as evidemced by Sig. (2-tailed) =.000 <0.05 with the research alpha value = 5% or 0.05. which means that the significance value is greater than the alpha value. So significantly Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. As well as the calculated T value of 7.060> T table 1.721. So that based on the comparison of T values, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Beras Dan Penambahan Puree Wortel Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Kue Onde-Onde Ketawa
Authors: Enrico Putera Subagja  , Asrul Bahar  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi
Published: August 2024

Onde-onde ketawa cookies with substitution of rice flour and addition of carrot puree is one of the innovations in making dry cakes made from wheat flour with substitution of rice flour and addition of carrot puree. The aim of this research is to find out; 1) the effect of the interaction between the substitution of rice flour and the addition of carrot puree on the level of liking for onde-onde ketawa cake; 2) the effect of rice flour substitution and the addition of carrot puree on the level of liking for onde-onde ketawa cake; 3) the effect of adding carrot puree on the level of liking for onde-onde ketawa cake; 4) the composition of the onde-onde ketawa cake with the substitution of rice flour with the addition of carrot puree is the most preferred. The research method used is an experimental type of research with the substitution of 10%, 20% and 30% rice flour and the addition of 5% and 10% carrot puree. The liking test was carried out on 50 untrained panelists using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The data obtained was then analyzed using the double ANOVA test and the Duncan test as further tests. The results of this research show that; 1) The interaction between the substitution of rice flour and the addition of carrot puree has a significant influence on the level of liking for onde-onde ketawa cakes. 2) vi Substitution of rice flour has an effect on the level of liking for onde-onde ketawa cakes; 3) The addition of carrot puree has an effect on the level of liking of onde-onde ketawa cake. 4) Substitution of 10% rice flour and addition of 10% carrot puree produces the most preferred characteristics of onde-onde ketawa cake.
Efektivitas Multimedia dalam Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas IX SMPN 25 Tangerang
Authors: Musyaffa’ Rafif Naufal  , Hindun Hindun
Published: August 2024

Students who are not active in class may be caused by factors that do not directly involve them in the learning process. Therefore, teachers are expected to design appropriate learning facilities to make students more interested and understand the material conveyed by the teacher. The lack of mastery of technology in the classroom learning activities results in low active participation of students, as the learning media is less engaging and does not provide concrete experiences. This study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of multimedia in interactive learning based on the independent curriculum. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of Google Forms to 35 students of Grade IX at SMPN 25 Tangerang. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach to elaborate and describe the data that has been found. The results of the data analysis and this study indicate that the effectiveness of using multimedia in interactive learning based on the independent curriculum in Grade IX at SMPN 25 Tangerang is proven to be very effective in supporting an interesting and interactive classroom environment.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Rizkah Fadliah  , Ma’ruf  Ma’ruf  , Hilmi Hambali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning model on the scientific literacy abilities of class IV students at SD Negeri 18 Kalukuang, Pangkep Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods using True-experimental. The population in this study were all class IV students, the sample with a total of 26 students. The sampling method in this research used a saturated sampling technique. The results of the research show that the average score obtained by students in the pre-test class IV 76.15 which was in the sufficient category and the average score obtained by students in the post-test score in Class IV was 88.08 which was in the category Good. The results show that the use of the Problem Based Learning model can improve the scientific literacy skills of class IV. The results of data analysis obtained a sig value. 0,000. It turns out that the sig value. 0.000 is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 or in other words the value 0.05 > 0.000. So it can be concluded that, there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning model on the scientific literacy abilities of class IV at SD Negeri 18 Kalukuang, Pangkep Regency.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Berbasis Cooperative Learning dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius dan Demokratis Siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Ahdanan Ahdanan  , Ahmad Sabri  , Muhammad Zalnur
Published: August 2024

Al-Islam and Kemuhamadiyahan learning is a special feature in every Muhammadiyah educational institution, required to be able to form religious and democratic characters and preach them in an organized manner in accordance with the instructions of the Koran and Sunnah. This research aims to: 1) Describing Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning that has been implemented in shaping students' religious and democratic characters at SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti. 2) Construction of the development of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning based on Cooperative Learning in shaping the religious and democratic character of students at SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti. 3) Conducting validity, practicality and effectiveness of the development of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah learning based on Cooperative Learning in shaping the religious and democratic character of students at SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti. This research uses a development research method or Research and Developmen (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery and Evaluations). The results of this study are 1) Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning carried out at SMK Muhmmadiyah Cerenti has not been oriented to the three character competencies that have been determined by the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership Education Council, in the form of attitude, knowledge and skills competencies. 2) Construction of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning development based on Cooperative Learning in shaping students' religious and democratic characters at SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti, 3) The development of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning based on Cooperative Learning in shaping the religious and democratic character of students at SMK Muhammadiyah Cerenti, Kuantan Singingi Regency, has fulfilled the elements of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, so it is very effective to use.
The examination of the impact of global uncertainties on developed and developing markets with structural VAR model
Authors: Demirkale Özge
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of global uncertainties on developed and developing markets with the help of the Structural VAR model. Due to the integration of financial markets, it is of great importance for securities market investors to be able to predict the direction of the markets. One of the variables to be used to predict the development of financial markets is the MSCI indices. In the study, the Developed Markets Index (MSCIWO) was used to represent developed markets, and the MSCIEF Emerging Markets Index was used to represent emerging markets. In the study, two separate models were established to measure the impact of global uncertainties on developed and developing markets. Using monthly data from 2014-2023, this study identifies differences between developed and emerging markets and shows how these markets react to different types of uncertainty. The results obtained from the study show that the effect of the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty Index (GEPU) variable on developed and developing capital markets is positive in the long term. Additionally, it was determined that the Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) variable has a long-term negative impact on both markets. Analysis results indicate that the effect of the VIX variable on advanced markets is not significant, whereas it shows a negative impact on developing markets.
Determinants Of The Neonatal Prognosis In Briech Delivery In Primipparous About 627 Cases At The Nabil Choucair Health Center In Dakar, Senegal From 2005 To 2023
Authors: CISSE MOR
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to describe the frequency and sociodemographic profile of primiparous women with fetuses in breech presentation, and to assess the maternofetal prognosis of breech presentation in primiparous women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study carried out at the Nabil Choucair Health Center over a period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2023. The study included all primiparous women carrying a singleton pregnancy. whose term was greater than 22 weeks of amenorrhea who came to give birth at the Nabil Choucair health center. Patients whose files were unusable due to a significant number of missing data, as well as terminated pregnancies were excluded. Data entry and analysis were carried out using Excel software. It included two parts: descriptive analysis and analytical analysis. In the descriptive analysis, the quantitative variables were described in number, percentage and average. The analytical study consisted of researching the link between the route of delivery and the parameters which can influence it theoretically and thus as well as the maternofetal prognosis. The Chi2 test was used for comparison of proportion. The difference was statistically significant when the p value was strictly less than 0.05. The Odds surrounded by the 95% confidence interval made it possible to determine the strength of the link. CONCLUSION: Vaginal delivery of breech presentation in primiparous women is still possible in a level II maternity ward with an operating theater. Indications for cesarean section should be reserved for breech presentations in primiparous women associated with other risk factors.
An oral fixed combination of ibuprofen and N-acetylcysteine as granules for oral solution. A drug-drug interaction study
Authors: Marco Anelli
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The common cold and other upper respiratory tract infections, although self-limiting, are highly prevalent and can be debilitating. Over-the-counter medications such as analgesics, antipyretics and mucolytics are widely used in all population groups for symptomatic treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections, especially when associated with pain, fever, and cough. A new pharmaceutical form containing a combination between an analgesic and a mucolytic has been developed. The objective of this study was to assess if a drug-drug interaction (DDI) exists in terms of relative bioavailability of an oral fixed combination of 400 mg ibuprofen and 200 mg N-acetylcysteine (NAC) compared to two market standards, containing the two components separately.
The methodology for diagnosing and managing stress developed by Grivtsova, as an independent method and as part of the preparation for inducing lucid dreams within the framework of the “Bancheko Extended Algorithm,” and its application in the “Global Forecasting System,” serves as a means of transferring transcendental states of consciousness within the “Bancheko-Technology Set”
Authors: Banchenko Denis Yurievich
Published: August 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the increase in stressful situations due to the accelerating pace of life, environmental pollution, urbanization, technological progress, and low socio-economic living standards of the population, underpins the rise in neurological diseases. Consequently, one of the crucial tasks in practical psychology and applied psychophysiology is the timely and comprehensive diagnosis and correction of borderline forms of psychological disorders. This study examines the application of stress diagnosis and correction methodologies. The foundation is the wave model of brain electrical activity, observed using electroencephalography, based on an algorithm developed during the experiment. The key hypothesis of the study suggests that by following the developed self-organization system, based on performing simple actions, individuals with disrupted brain electrical activity due to various stressors can avoid pharmacological interventions. It has been shown that the consequences of stress primarily include increased tension in the central nervous system (sympathetic component) and insufficient relaxation (parasympathetic component). During the exacerbation of chronic diseases, the following effects were observed in subjects: poor sleep in patients with gastritis, drowsiness and headaches in individuals with allergies, chronic migraines, and neurological pains in the head on the left side along the trigeminal nerve, meteorological dependence in hypertensive patients, and jaw locking and right-side pain in those with traumatic brain injuries. Correction of these disorders took into account their stress-induced nature. A method for rehabilitating emotional-affective disorders in individuals is proposed to overcome stressful situations. The obtained data suggest that the proposed method of restorative alpha rhythm through neurotraining has high potential in therapeutic work for overcoming and correcting stress in people from various social groups, ages, and professions.
On the Historiography of Philosophy and the Formation of the Canon
Authors: Smith Daniel James ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the formation of the philosophical canon in the period immediately after Kant. After a general introduction to the “historiography of philosophy,” it brings together three strands of contemporary scholarship in this area: a historical criticism of the empiricism/rationalism distinction that is often still used to understand early modern philosophy (Vanzo), histories of the exclusion of women from the history of philosophy in the late eighteenth century (O’Neill), and histories of the exclusion of non-European philosophy (Park). Though these scholars have different agendas, their studies share many conclusions, including the key claim that the little-known Kantian historian of philosophy Wilhelm Tennemann is the central figure in the formation of the standard story. The paper closes by comparing the main outline of Tennemann’s surprisingly familiar narrative of the history of philosophy with the standard text from before the Kantian revolution in the historiography of philosophy.
Bowne on Self and Substance
Authors: Futch Michael ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

This article is an examination of Borden Parker Bowne’s account of diachronic personal identity. Specifically, it addresses the question of whether the kind of permanence that Bowne ascribes to persons in his analyses of memory and thought is consistent with his more general views about diachronic identity when framed within the context of his accounts of being and substance. The first section provides an examination of how Bowne understands the permanence of selves, with an emphasis on his repeated insistence that they must remain numerically identical across time to make sense of certain kinds of experiences. Section II examines his embrace of a theory of being that is in some ways a forerunner of process philosophy. The article concludes by suggesting that this deeper metaphysical account of being as becoming stands in tension with what he says about the abidingness of persons.
Adversarial Attacks in Machine Learning: Key Insights and Defense Approaches
Authors: Khaleel Yahya Layth , Habeeb Mustafa Abdulfattah , Alnabulsi Hussein
Published: August 2024

There is a considerable threat present in genres such as machine learning due to adversarial attacks which include purposely feeding the system with data that will alter the decision region. These attacks are committed to presenting different data to machine learning models in a way that the model would be wrong in its classification or prediction. The field of study is still relatively young and has to develop strong bodies of scientific research that would eliminate the gaps in the current knowledge. This paper provides the literature review of adversarial attacks and defenses based on the highly cited articles and conference published in the Scopus database. Through the classification and assessment of 128 systematic articles: 80 original papers and 48 review papers till May 15, 2024, this study categorizes and reviews the literature from different domains, such as Graph Neural Networks, Deep Learning Models for IoT Systems, and others. The review posits findings on identified metrics, citation analysis, and contributions from these studies while suggesting the area’s further research and development for adversarial robustness’ and protection mechanisms. The identified objective of this work is to present the basic background of adversarial attacks and defenses, and the need for maintaining the adaptability of machine learning platforms. In this context, the objective is to contribute to building efficient and sustainable protection mechanisms for AI applications in various industries
Network-Centric Approaches in Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC): A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Abduljabbar Roula , Jalil Mustafa A
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving technological landscape, the integration of network considerations into the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is critical for developing robust and efficient information systems. This survey examines traditional SDLC models and explores how network requirements can be incorporated into each phase to enhance system performance, scalability, and security. By analyzing recent advancements and case studies, this paper provides insights into best practices for network integration and highlights the challenges and opportunities that arise in network-centric system development. The findings emphasize the need for adaptive SDLC frameworks that accommodate the complexities of modern network environments, offering valuable guidance for future research and practice.
New species of Kontrimavichusia Makarikov & Binkienė, 2022 (Eucestoda: Hymenolepididae) from arvicoline rodents (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from the North Caucasus
Authors: Makarikov Arseny A. , Stakheev Valeriy V.
Published: August 2024

Two previously unrecognized species attributable to the genus Kontrimavichusia Makarikov & Binkienė, 2022 in arvicoline rodents from the North Caucasus are described. Kontrimavichusia testiculata sp. nov. is described from Microtus majori (Thomas, 1906) from the northwestern Caucasus (Republic of Adygeya and Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia) and Kontrimavichusia hobergi sp. nov. is described from Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovsky, 1919) from the central Caucasus (Republic of North Ossetia, Russia). Kontrimavichusia testiculata is readily distinguishable from K. asymmetrica (Janicki, 1904) and K. hobergi in having a larger number of testes (4–6 per proglottis), larger suckers and a longer cirrus and cirrus-sac. In addition, the new species differs from its congeners by the position of the cirrus-sac with regard to the poral osmoregulatory canals and position of distal end of the rostellar pouch relative to the posterior margins of the suckers. Kontrimavichusia hobergi can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the arrangement of the testes in a triangle and the position of the cirrus-sac with regard to the poral osmoregulatory canals. In addition, this previously unrecognized species differs from K. asymmetrica and K. testiculata by the smaller dimensions of the fully developed strobila and a narrower ovary. The cirrus-sac of K. hobergi is larger than that in K. asymmetrica but smaller than that in K. testiculata. We also used partial sequences of the nuclear ribosomal 28S rRNA gene and mitochondrial nad1 gen to justify the generic arrangement and independent status of these two new species which are characterized in the current manuscript.
Edukasi Berbasis Video Melalui Barcode (EVIBAR) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien di Paviliun Melati RSUD dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Authors: Maria Kiki , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Fauziah Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Paviliun Melati merupakan ruang rawat inap khusus untuk perawatan anak yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas perawatan kelas 1, 2, 3, PICU, HCU, dan ruang isolasi yang terdiri dari 2 gedung A dan B serta terdiri dari lantai 1 dan lantai 2. Pada tahun 2023, prevalensi tertinggi kasus penyakit diare, dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Edukasi berbasis video melalui barcode kepada keluarga pasien sangat penting sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan  keluarga pasien di Paviliun Melati. Pengabdian ini menggunakan edukasi berbasis video melalui barcode. Dari 10 peserta yang mengikuti  Pre-Tes dan Post-Tes, usia 19-59 sebanyak 10 arang (90%) dan usia >60 tahun sebanyak 1 orang (10%) dan hasil pre-tes 5 peserta (50%) memiliki nilai baik sedangkan hasil post-tes 8 orang (80%) memiliki nilai yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil Pre-Test dan Post-Tes dari 10 orang peserta edukasi berbasis video melalui barcode, mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 30% dan inovasi ini dapat dipergunakan secara rutin sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pasien dan guna untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di Paviliun Melati.
Analisis Transmisi HIV Dominan Pada Perempuan
Authors: Risnawati  , Sri Mularsih  , Frida Cahyaningrum  , Helmy Apreliasari
Published: August 2024

Data menunjukkan bahwa transmisi virus ini pada perempuan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dan dapat dianggap sebagai masalah dominan dalam penyebaran HIV, menurut laporan dari Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), pada tahun 2020, sekitar 16,2 juta perempuan hidup dengan HIV di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transmisi HIV dominan pada perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik. yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi di Jawa Tengah pada 55 perempuan yang terinfeksi HIV antara bulan Desember 2019 sampai Maret 2020. Semua responden adalah perempuan yang sudah dinyatakan positif terinfeksi HIV, telah terkonfirmasi. Hasil penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa transmisi HIV pada perempuan adalah 98,2%. Transmisi HIV yang dominan pada perempuan melalui hubungan seksual dapat dijelaskan oleh beberapa alasan antara lain kontak mukosal, perbedaan biologis, dan ketidaksetaraan gender.Kesimpulan yang dapat dilaporkan pada penelitian ini adalah transmisi HIV yang paling dominan pada perempuan adalah melalui hubungan seksual.
Hubungan Posisi Dan Lama Duduk Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) Selama Kuliah Pada Mahasiswa Semester Pertama Jurusan Biologi Universitas Pattimura Tahun 2023
Authors: Manery Dodikrisno E , Ramadhany Muhammad R , Ukratalo Abdul M , Pangemanan Victory O
Published: August 2024

Di tengah beban akademis yang meningkat dan intensitas eksplorasi ilmu, mahasiswa mungkin cenderung mengabaikan dampak posisi dan lamanya duduk terhadap kesehatan mereka. Salah satu aspek yang tidak dapat diabaikan dalam kesejahteraan mahasiswa adalah kesehatan musculoskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan posisi dan lama duduk dengan keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) selama kuliah pada mahasiswa semester pertama Jurusan Biologi Universitas Pattimura tahun 2023. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah rancangan penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan secara mandiri oleh peneliti dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada responden untuk diisi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24,00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan posisi duduk tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan LBP, sedangkan lama duduk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keluhan LBP pada kelompok yang menjadi subjek uji.
Importance of Macroscopic Environmental Analysis for spring preservation used for human consumption
Authors: Seben Débora , Schneider Silvana Isabel , Batista Ingrid Daniela Pacheco , Moura Milena Braitenbach , Toebe Marcos , Medeiros Raphael Corrêa , Borba Willian Fernando de , Golombieski Jaqueline Ineu
Published: August 2024

The lack and deterioration of the quality of water resources have made governments take educational measures and required society to rethink habits concerning the preservation and conservation of water quality. Thus, the present study aims to present the importance of spring preservation for water quality conservation as well as to develop a macroscopic environmental analysis of springs located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Twenty springs were observed in two different periods of the year (May and November 2019), which had different economic activities: native forest – public domain; soybean, tobacco, and pig farming – private domain, in their surroundings. The study adopted five replications (different municipalities), and a macroscopic environmental analysis was carried out in each spring to classify them according to the extent of preservation. It was observed that most of the springs show “Good” and “Very good” preservation. However, it can be concluded that the economic activities developed in the surroundings do not interfere with spring preservation, and the methodology adopted is not recommended for the macroscopic environmental analysis in areas of native forest due to the characteristics considered.