bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞMA BOZUCU DAVRANIŞLARININ TİPOLOJİSİ: KAYNAKLARI VE ÇEŞİTLERİ
Authors: Tünay Doğan Nazan Nur , Durusoy Öztepe Nagihan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, enerji sektöründeki çalışma bozucu davranışların neler olduğunun ortaya çıkarılması; bu davranışların nedenleri ve nasıl önlenebileceğinin açıklığa kavuşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçtan hareketle, çalışmada kritik olaylar tekniği kullanılmış ve bir enerji santralinde çalışan 40 sendikalı mavi yakalı işçinin bakış açısından 158 kritik olay analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, çalışma bozucu davranışlar en fazla kişilere yönelik olarak ortaya çıkmakta; bunlar içerisinde, en sık, çalışma arkadaşının zayıf yönleriyle dalga geçme ya da arkadaşının zayıf yönlerini kullanma davranışına rastlanmaktadır. İşyerine ya da üretime yönelik çalışma bozucu davranışlar ise, daha çok işi bilinçli olarak yavaşlatma ve iş saatlerinde başka şeylerle uğraşarak işin kalitesini düşürme davranışları etrafında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Devletten özel sektöre geçilmesi, ücret ödeme düzensizlikleri, motivasyonu düşük yöneticilerin varlığı çalışma bozucu davranışların nedenleri olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma bozucu davranışların sonucunda örgütsel adalet algısının, iş motivasyonunun, örgütsel bağlılığın, iş veriminin olumsuz etkilendiği; çalışanların özgüveninin azaldığı, öfke ve stres düzeylerinin ile iş kazası sayılarının arttığı bulgulanmıştır.
BİST 100 ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDE FAİZ ORANI, ALTIN FİYATI VE DÖVİZ KURUNUN ETKİSİ: FOURİER ARDL VE FOURİER KANTİL NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: Karaca Cengizhan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı faiz oranı, altın fiyatı ve dolar kurunun BİST 100 endeksi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla, bankalarca açılan mevduatların ağırlıklı ortalama faiz oranı, Türk Lirası cinsinden gram altin fiyati ve TCMB döviz alışa göre alınmış dolar kurunun BİST 100 endeksi üzerindeki etkisi Ocak 2002 – Kasım 2023 dönemine ait aylık verilerle ve 262 gözlemle zaman serisi oluşturulmak suretiyle Fourier ADF birim kök testi, Fourier Boostrap ARDL Testi ve Fourier Boostrap Kantil nedensellik Testi ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, faiz oranı ile BİST 100 endeksi arasında uzun dönemli negatif katsayılı bir ilişki tespit edilirken altın fiyatı ve dolar kuru ile BİST 100 endeksi üzerinde uzun dönemli pozitif bir ilişkinin varlığı iddia edilmektedir. Ayrıca, Fourier fonksiyonlu kısa dönem ilişkilere göre, faiz oranı ile BİST 100 endeksi arasında 2 gecikmede pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki; dolar kuru ile BİST 100 endeksi arasında cari dönemde negatif, 1 gecikmede pozitif ve 2 gecikmede negatif bir etki gözlemlenmiştir. altın fiyatının ise kısa dönemde BİST 100 endeksi üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca, Fourier fonksiyonlu nedensellik ilişkileri dikkate alındığında, Faiz oranından BİST 100 endeksine doğru 9. Kantilde ve BİST 100 endeksinden Faiz oranına doğru 1. Kantilde; Altın fiyatından BİST 100 endeksine doğru 3. Kantilde; Dolar kurundan BİST 100 endeksine doğru 3. Ve 4. Kantilde nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Anuario de Publicaciones del Campo de Montiel (2007-2008)
Authors: Jiménez García Mª Ángeles , Palao Ibáñez Mª Carmen
Published: October 2024

Anuario de Publicaciones del Campo de Montiel (2007-2008)
Сравнительный анализ современных технологий влажного гранулирования для фармацевтических производств (обзор)
Authors: Еремин Владимир Александрович , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Алексеев Константин Викторович , Тишков Сергей Валерьевич , Минаев Сергей Викторович
Published: October 2024

Влажная грануляция является одним из наиболее распространенных технологических этапов фармацевтического производства, который нашел свое применение во многих отраслях. В данном обзоре литературы рассматриваются различные методы влажной грануляции, а также инновационные технологии, используемые для оптимизации процесса грануляции. В частности, описаны такие методики, как гранулирование смеси в дражировочном котле; грануляция в псевдоожиженном слое; экструзионная сферонизация; распылительное высушивание; грануляция расплава; грануляция, активируемая влагой; термическая адгезионная грануляция; пенная грануляция. Представлены частные случаи использования данных технологий. Составлена таблица преимуществ и недостатков представленных методов.
Examination of AI Enhanced Distributed Systems and its Effects on Software Engineering
Authors: Mehmet Uzgoren  , Hana Sultana  , Mina Berra Uzgoren  , Nilufer Okumus
Published: October 2024

Distributed systems are groups of independent computers that appear to the system's users as a single coherent system. These systems involve several critical factors, including network communication, concurrency, and fault tolerance, which are vital in software engineering. For example, cloud computing platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS) use distributed systems to offer scalable, on-demand resources to millions of users worldwide. The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into software engineering marks a transformative period that reshapes traditional development processes and breaks down the complexity of distributed systems. AI automates routine tasks and simplifies complex processes, serving as a digital collaborator that enables developers to focus on strategic thinking and creativity. One significant advantage of using AI in distributed systems within software engineering is enhanced resource optimization. AI can identify irregularities that might indicate hardware malfunctions and take preventative measures to address them, such as rerouting traffic to healthier servers. However, distributed systems also have challenges, including increased complexity in system design, difficulty ensuring data consistency, and potential security vulnerabilities. The intricate structure of these systems can result in problems with high startup costs, safety risks, and the accuracy of the data provided. Integrating AI into distributed systems offers both significant advantages and disadvantages. This study evaluates how AI impacts the efficiency and security of distributed systems in software engineering. By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of AI-enhanced distributed systems, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of their overall effectiveness and implications in the field.
A Novel Method for Optimising Energy Efficiency in High-Performance Computing Systems
Authors: Sardesai Aarah , Al Dulaimi Saif , Gokgol Merve
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces a new method to promote energy efficiency in computing systems. The rapidly growing demand for computational power in high-performance computing (HPC) systems is accompanied by a significant increase in energy consumption. This research investigates the many ways to minimise energy consumption in HPC systems without sacrificing computational performance. Building upon previous research we combined and refined ideas to develop an optimised approach. Our method utilises a tri-modular framework incorporating an Energy-Efficient Hardware Design, Resource Management, and Optimisation, and Server Virtualisation. The first module employs a method of designing smart energy-efficient hardware. This method incorporates leakage reduction techniques such as clock gating and sleep states. The second module uses a technique focused on optimising server software. This method is based on Dynamic Voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) for power management in data centres. The third module is based on server virtualisation and employs software to create multiple virtual machines on a single physical server allowing for a significant reduction in energy and hardware costs. The methods used in these three modules are systematically integrated to produce a more efficient consumption of electricity. This will allow for the computing system to minimise energy consumption without compromising computational power.
Comparative Analysis and Optimization of Stem Cell Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes: Evaluating Glycemic Control, Insulin Independence, and Adverse Effects
Authors: Kareem Ashkar  , Miranda Camacho  , Devika Jith  , Yakup Bayar
Published: October 2024

This paper will explore treatments for Type 1 diabetes by comparing embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells through glycemic control, insulin independence, and other adverse effects. Diabetes is a detrimental disease that affects over 10% of the U.S. population, leading to chronic conditions such as damage to large and small blood vessels, which can increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke, as well as dilemmas with the kidneys, eyes, feet, and nerves. Given the limitations of standard insulin therapy, stem cell transplantation is a promising alternative; however, due to the novelty of the solution, researchers and doctors are not familiar with the most optimal way to treat diabetes. To alleviate and cure this degenerative disease through stem cell transplantation, we will optimize the efficiency of the process by deductively analyzing each stem cell through Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and monitoring HbA1c levels. We hope to enhance stem cell therapy for type 1 diabetes and save the lives of those suffering from this hoarding pandemic, so victims are effectively cured, not treated. The objective of this study is to find the most suitable stem cell for treating T1D (Type 1 Diabetes) using stem cell transplantation to ensure the safest and most effective route.
Empowering Indigenous Communities: The Pursuit of Quality Education and Peaceful Societies
Authors: Laltoog Beverly
Published: October 2024

Educational Institutions in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) fervently advocate for Indigenous Peoples (IP) and Peace Studies Education in higher learning, aligning with the CHED Regional Memorandum No. 56 of 2023. The University of Baguio and other Higher Educational institutions actively integrate IP and Peace Studies into their academic programs. This paper addresses two objectives: explaining cultural misappropriation and introducing the Cordillera Heritage Project to address this issue. This study utilizes a qualitative-descriptive research method by participating in the different programs under Project Cordillera heritage. Project HERITAGE (Higher Education Regional Integration and Teaching of Appropriate, Genuine, and Exhaustive Studies on Indigenous Peoples) is a collaboration between the University of Baguio, CHED CAR, and regional Higher Education Institutions. It introduces Cordillera Heritage as a foundational course, Cordillera Heritage 101: ‘History and Socio-cultural Heritage’, preserving Cordilleran identity through knowledge, systems, practices, settlements and institutions. The Cordillera Heritage stands as a living legacy, relevant in contemporary society and vital to the region’s history. It culminates in the Cordillera Heritage Workbook, which enhances educational materials and includes faculty immersion and training services. The University of Baguio’s proactive approach earned commendation from the Commission on Higher Education for being the first to offer Cordillera Heritage 101 across all programs. The institution’s commitment reflects in successfully implementing the first regional HERITAGE Faculty Immersion Training Service, showcasing its dedication. The Cordillera Heritage Project responds to regional educational needs by integrating subjects that respect and promote Cordilleran knowledge, values, and culture. Aligned with the aspirations for autonomy and self-determination in Cordillera communities, this course is a significant step toward preserving and promoting the region’s heritage within the educational landscape.
Gençlerde Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu ve Etkileyen Risk Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaymaz Selime Sevde , Aktaş Demet
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada amaç gelecekte ebeveyn olma düşüncesi olan genç kadın ve erkeklerde gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu ve etkileyen risk faktörlerini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma bir üniversitede sağlık alanında eğitim veren sekiz bölümde 326 gönüllü öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiş ilişki arayıcı ve tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alınmıştır. Veriler; katılımcıların tanıtıcı bilgilerini içeren “Veri Toplama Formu”, “Kadın Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği” ve “Erkek Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği’’ ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan genç kadınların, Kadın Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 37,86±11,03 iken, genç erkeklerin Erkek Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği’nden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamaları 35,54±10,03’dür. Araştırmada, genç kadınlarda aile gelir düzeyi ve ilerde eş ile birlikte doğum öncesi bakıma ilişkin eğitim alma isteği değişkenlerine göre gebelik öncesi doğum korkusu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Pravo na obavijest u prekršajnom postupku – teorijski i normativni aspekt
Authors: Novokmet Ante
Published: October 2024

U ovom radu provodi se ciljana teorijska i normativna analiza usklađenosti hrvatskog Prekršajnog zakona iz perspektive prava okrivljenika na obavijest o optužbi i postupovnim pravima obrane razvijenim u pravu Vijeća Europe i pravu Europske unije kroz tri aspekta: a) trenutak konstituiranja optužbe, tj. trenutak stjecanja procesnog položaja osumnjičenika/optuženika, b) pravo osumnjičenika/optuženika da bude obaviješten o onome što mu se stavlja na teret i pravo da bude obaviješten o svojim postupovnim pravima, te c) pravo na uvid u spis predmeta. U tom se smislu najprije razmatraju teorijske osnove pojma optužbe za kazneno djelo, minimalna jamstva obrane i pravo uvida u spis predmeta u praksi Europskog suda za ljudska prava. Potom se analiziraju temeljni zahtjevi koji proizlaze iz Direktive 2012/13/EU vezano uz pravo osumnjičenika na informaciju o onome što mu se stavlja na teret i na pravo na informaciju o postupovnim pravima, te pravo na uvid u spis predmeta. Naposljetku se analizira normativni okvir postupovnih odredbi Prekršajnog zakona, dovodi ga se u vezu s istraženim europskim pozitivnopravnim standardima te izvodi zaključak o normativnoj usklađenosti domaćeg pravnog poretka s europskom pravnom stečevinom.
Osiguranje tražbina u dalmatinskim statutima s posebnim osvrtom na Korčulanski statut
Authors: Matić Matešković Ines
Published: October 2024

Rad donosi prikaz sustava osiguranja tražbina u odabranim dalmatinskim statutima s posebnim naglaskom na regulaciju predmetnog područja u okviru Korčulanskog statuta. U usporednom prikazu analiziraju se segmenti materijalnog prava koji se odnose na kaparu, jamstvo, zalog i hipoteku, kao najvažnije oblike osiguranja tražbina u dalmatinskom statutarnom pravu. Dotiču se i postupovne odredbe koje reguliraju postupke isplate dugovanja i prodaje založenih nekretnina odnosno pokretnina. Poseban naglasak stavlja se na rješenja koja statuti predviđaju glede osiguranja tražbina putem založnog prava, uz razradu određenih pitanja koja se odnose na mogućnost korištenja založene stvari od strane vjerovnika u vidu antihreze – instituta koji je unatoč raznim statutarnim zabranama u praksi uvelike bio primjenjivan, često kao način prikrivanja kamata. Osim komparacije statutarnih odredbi o osiguranju tražbina, razrađuju se i podudarnosti odnosno odstupanja od rimskog prava s obzirom na rješenja dalmatinskih statuta.
Edu-eco-communities. Designing sustainible and community-based learning environments
Authors: Di Paolo Laura Desirée
Published: October 2024

The Anthropocene era, marked by limited resources and shared responsibility for their use, calls for educational settings to model eco-sustainable practices against resource misuse and waste. To achieve this, learning environments should mirror the ecological realities of the Anthropocene by offering limited resources to be shared and preserved across generations. They should also foster democratic, participa-tive practices to distribute the responsibility of resource conservation. Given the urgency of redirecting educational practices toward sustainability, we draw on the well-established Montessori Method, which exemplifies eco-sustainable learning by integrating local resources with specially designed educational tools. Additionally, its principles of freedom, organisation, care, and rituals demonstrate democratic par-ticipation in governance.
Closeness Regulation in Couples: The Temporal Dynamics and Dissociations of Closeness Frustration and Closeness Surfeit
Authors: Hilligloh Carlotta , Hagemeyer Birk
Published: October 2024

Closeness regulation is a major task in romantic relationships. In previous research, the two kinds of closeness discrepancies, namely closeness frustration (i.e., experiencing less closeness than desired) and closeness surfeit (i.e., experiencing more closeness than desired), demonstrated diverging prevalence rates and different associations with relationship outcomes. Based on a set-point perspective and the Intimacy Process Model, we investigated the day-to-day dynamics of the regulation of both kinds of closeness discrepancies. By applying continuous time structural equation models to daily diary data (N = 120 couples, t = 12 days), we compared the regulation of closeness frustration and closeness surfeit and explored associations with personal and situational conditions. Daily partner contact, a situational condition that modifies opportunities for closeness regulation, was examined alongside implicit and explicit motivational orientation as personal conditions influencing information processing and behavior. Our results indicate that the regulation of closeness surfeit is faster and less dependent on partner contact than the regulation of closeness frustration. Additionally, closeness regulation was facilitated by person-situation fit. On days with more partner contact than usual, communally oriented individuals regulated faster and on days with less partner contact than usual, agentically oriented individuals regulated faster, regardless of the kind of closeness discrepancy. We discuss behavioral and attentional regulation as potential motivational mechanisms underlying the observed patterns of person-situation fit.
A multi-level mixed-methods research design in studying localized experiences of asylum seekers: challenges and lessons learned
Authors: Roblain Antoine , Mazzola Alessandro , Politi Emanuele
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this methodological paper is to share our experiences with setting up a multi-level mixed-methods design in studying localized experiences of asylum seekers in reception centres. Asylum seekers in reception centres in Belgium will provide the case study. Our perspective is based on a multilevel analysis approach combining micro-, meso-, and macro-level dimensions: the micro-level refers to asylum seekers’ life experiences; the meso-level refers to their social network and the support that can be derived from it; the macro-level to the political, economic and social structure of the locality in which they reside. We aim to underscore the value of employing a mixed-methods research approach, presenting insights alongside the challenges encountered and the lessons drawn from our fieldwork. This exploration extends through various stages of research, including sampling, data collection, and data analysis. By doing so, we provide fellow researchers with practical guidance on how to conduct a multi-level mixed-methods research design that can be adapted to a range of different fieldworks in migration studies.
Maintaining Visual Stability in Naturalistic Scenes: The Roles of Trans-Saccadic Memory and Default Assumptions
Authors: Choi Yong Min , Chiu Tzu-Yao , Ferreira Jake , Golomb Julie
Published: October 2024

How is visual stability maintained across saccades? One theory poses the visual system assumes the external world as stable unless there is extreme evidence against it. As support, prior studies demonstrated a “blanking effect”. However, there remains a considerable gap between these findings discovered with impoverished sparse stimuli and understanding trans-saccadic stability in naturalistic scenes. Here we tested 19 adult observers in a blanking paradigm with naturalistic scene images: AI-generated “scene wheel” stimuli that varied in a continuous and quantifiable manner. Psychometric modeling revealed that inserting a brief blank screen during a saccade increased sensitivity to trans-saccadic scene changes and decreased the stability bias. These effects occurred only when observers made actual eye movements, but not when eye movements were simulated with retinal image shifts. These findings demonstrate that trans-saccadic memory of complex scenes and an overarching stability assumption work in tandem to achieve stable perceptual experience in natural environments.
Decreased Sound Tolerance Disorders (Hyperacusis and Misophonia) in Cognitively Able Autistic Adults II: Demographic and Clinical Correlates
Authors: Williams Zachary J , Barrett D. Jonah , Cascio Carissa J. , Woynaroski Tiffany G.
Published: October 2024

Background: Between 50–70% of autistic individuals report clinically significant decreased sound tolerance (DST; i.e., difficulty tolerating sound in one’s environment) at some point in their lives. DST in autism comprises multiple distinct disorders, including hyperacusis (the perception of moderate-intensity sounds as excessively loud or physically painful) and misophonia (a neuropsychiatric condition in which specific “trigger” sounds cause excessive emotional reactions such as anger, irritation, and disgust), although few studies to date have distinguished these conditions from one another or studied their correlates independently. Methods: A sample of 936 independent autistic adults was recruited from the Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research for Knowledge cohort. Hyperacusis and misophonia case status were operationalized using self-report survey items reflecting DST symptom endorsement and functional impairment. Univariate and multivariate Bayesian models were then used to examine the demographic and clinical correlates of each DST diagnosis (both alone and independently of the other condition) in the autistic adult population. Results: Hyperacusis and misophonia were strongly correlated. Accordingly, all significant correlates in univariate analyses were found to associate with both conditions. In multivariate analyses (including control for depression and generalized anxiety, which strongly related to DST symptoms), both disorders were independently associated with female sex; increased autistic traits, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, and phonophobia symptoms; and increased likelihood of seeking medical care for DST. Most other significant correlates (primarily hearing-related or neurological symptoms/disorders) were found to be associated only with hyperacusis rather than misophonia, although misophonia was uniquely associated with anger symptoms and identification as a gender minority. Conclusion: Both hyperacusis and misophonia explain substantial variance in clinical outcomes of interest in the autistic population and demonstrate utility as additional diagnoses for autistic adults who experience debilitating DST symptoms within clinical practice.
There is no such thing as interoception
Authors: Schoeller Felix , Zhang Ben , Garcia Teresa , Reggente Nicco
Published: October 2024

Interoception is often conceptualized as a unitary construct encompassing the perception of various internal bodily signals and its dysfunction in psychopathology. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that different interoceptive modalities, such as cardioception, respiroception, and thermoception, are largely independent of each other and do not necessarily reflect a common underlying ability. Progress in one interoceptive domain does not imply progress in others, highlighting a need for more differentiated and modality-specific approaches. We review findings demonstrating weak correlations in performance across interoceptive tasks and modalities, as well as differential associations with clinical variables. We argue that while interoception remains a useful heuristic for organizing research, it does not correspond to a single clinical phenomenon.
Analisa Sentimen Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Aplikasi Bea Cukai Mobile Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Pratmanto Dany , Rousyati Rousyati , Widodo Andrian Eko
Published: October 2024

AbstractThis study analyzes user sentiment towards the Bea Cukai Mobile application using Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithms. Data was collected from 600 reviews on Google Play Store, equally divided between positive and negative sentiments. After preprocessing, the data was analyzed using both algorithms. Results show that Naive Bayes outperformed with 79.96% accuracy, 87.76% recall, and 96.40% AUC, compared to KNN's 78.34% accuracy, 75.32% recall, and 92.20% AUC. However, KNN excelled in precision with 81.06% versus Naive Bayes' 77.21%. The study concludes that Naive Bayes is more effective in providing accurate classification and distinguishing between positive and negative classes, while KNN is more precise in predicting positive classes. These findings offer valuable insights into user perceptions of the Bea Cukai Mobile application and the effectiveness of algorithms in sentiment analysis.Keywords: Sentiment analysis, Bea Cukai Mobile application, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Google Play Store, User reviewsAbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis sentimen pengguna terhadap aplikasi Bea Cukai Mobile menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Data diperoleh dari 600 ulasan di Google Play Store, terbagi sama rata antara sentimen positif dan negatif. Setelah melalui tahap preprocessing, data dianalisis menggunakan kedua algoritma tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Naive Bayes memiliki performa lebih baik dengan akurasi 79,96%, recall 87,76%, dan nilai AUC 96,40%, dibandingkan KNN dengan akurasi 78,34%, recall 75,32%, dan AUC 92,20%. Namun, KNN unggul dalam hal presisi dengan 81,06% dibanding Naive Bayes 77,21%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Naive Bayes lebih efektif dalam memberikan klasifikasi akurat dan membedakan kelas positif dan negatif, sementara KNN lebih tepat dalam memprediksi kelas positif. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang persepsi pengguna terhadap aplikasi Bea Cukai Mobile dan efektivitas algoritma dalam analisis sentimen.Kata kunci: Analisis sentimen, Aplikasi Bea Cukai Mobile, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Google Play Store, Ulasan pengguna
نحو إعادة النظر في الثقافة السياسية من خلال نظرية بيير بورديو السوسيولوجية: حالة فسلطين بعد الانقسام عام 2007
Authors: عبيد حسن
Published: October 2024

تناقش هذه الدراسة بعض الأطروحات التي قدّمتها أدبيات الثقافة السياسية، وخاصة تلك التي تبنّت مقاربة بنيوية لفهم العلاقة بين البنى والمؤسسات الاجتماعية من جهة، والفاعلين من جهة أخرى، وما ينجم عن طبيعة هذه العلاقة من قيم تُنتج الفعل السياسي. وتفترض أن البحث في نمط الثقافة السياسية الناشئة عن العلاقة بين البنى الاجتماعية والفاعلين لا يقتصر على البحث في العلاقة المباشرة بينهما، بل يتطلب البحث في عامل وسيط بينهما. من هنا، تسعى الدراسة إلى تقديم إطار مفهومي تفسيري مساند، من خلال النظرية الاجتماعية لبيير بورديو، في ثلاثة مباحث: يستعرض الأول المفاهيم التي ناقشها بورديو في تفسير العلاقة بين البنى الاجتماعية والفاعلين، ويقارن الثاني بين مفاهيم الثقافة السياسية ومفاهيم بورديو التي تفسر نشوء الثقافة السياسية من خلال العلاقة التبادلية بين البنى الاجتماعية والفاعلين، ويفحص الثالث ناتج هذه المقارنة على الحالة الفلسطينية بعد الانقسام عام 2007.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT: INTERACTION CHANNELS AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Zaiats Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

Modern technologies and the Internet have significantly altered how people, organizations, and governments interact. Social media platforms have evolved beyond personal communication tools to become powerful instruments for public administration. They enable governments to communicate more effectively with citizens, enhance transparency, and engage the public in governance processes. However, challenges exist in optimizing these tools.
This article aims to analyze the role of social media in public administration, identify the most effective channels of interaction, and propose recommendations for their use. It emphasizes the need to enhance government communication strategies to meet rising citizen expectations regarding transparency and accessibility of administrative services.
Research reveals that social media allows governments to rapidly disseminate information on emergencies, new laws, and policies, thereby reducing the time needed to inform the public and increasing their engagement. The ability to organize public discussions, gather feedback, and conduct surveys via social media fosters a more democratic and inclusive governance process.
In addition to benefits, the article highlights potential risks of using social media in public administration, such as cybersecurity issues, personal data protection, and the spread of misinformation. Authors recommend developing strategies to minimize these risks and maximize the positive impact of social media on public administration processes.
In conclusion, the article convincingly underscores the significance of social media as tools of modern governance, contributing to increased efficiency, transparency, and openness of government structures to the public
OPTIMIZATION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN TAX RELATIONS: NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS IN ACCOUNTING PROCESSES
Authors: Svitovyi Oleksandr , Chvertko Liudmyla
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the critical role of accounting information in the context of tax relations, particularly in the dynamic business environment influenced by globalization. It emphasizes the necessity for structured data organization and information flow to enhance managerial decision-making processes. A significant focus is placed on the quality of accounting data, which is foundational for effective tax reporting and compliance. The study reviews existing literature, highlighting the contributions of Ukrainian researchers who stress the importance of relevant and high-quality accounting information for decision-making. The paper aims to explore the evolving approaches to accounting data formation, driven by globalization and the challenges it presents in tax interactions. It discusses the implications of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which have been developed to ensure transparency, comparability, and high-quality financial reporting across borders. The article notes that while IFRS adoption is mandatory for many entities in Europe, discrepancies in implementation exist among member states, leading to varied disclosure requirements. Furthermore, the introduction of the Standard Audit File for Tax (SAF-T) is examined as a modern solution for enhancing data exchange between businesses and tax authorities. This XML format enables tax officials to access comprehensive accounting information, facilitating tax audits and compliance checks. The integration of SAF-T with IFRS reporting is posited to improve data quality and operational efficiency while addressing the increasing demand for reliable accounting information. In conclusion, the article argues that the implementation of IFRS and SAF-T can significantly enhance financial transparency and comparability, thereby reducing risks and costs associated with investment evaluations in the global market. However, it also acknowledges potential challenges in managing accounting practices and the need for advanced measures to accurately reflect a company's financial status and performance. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of high-quality accounting data in navigating the complexities of modern tax relations
Transformation of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah Values: Between Spiritual Sustainability and the Risk of Commodification
Authors: Masitah Dewi , Kartiko Ari
Published: October 2024

This research aims to look for differences and gaps to find research gaps with previous research. To achieve this goal, the researcher asked the following research questions: first, competition for truth claims and the spread of Ahlusunah wal Jamaah, NU elites and Salafi elites to compete for influence in their preaching to Pasuruan society; secondly, Santri and the community became a source of struggle for influence for the commodification of NU elites. and Salafi elites in the political, economic and educational areas. Questions in the research will be asked of those who really understand and comprehend the themes raised in this research. This type of research uses qualitative research, with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological approach. The data used is primary data or main data. The data obtained comes from interviews with NU and Salafi elites, as well as city residents, as well as information taken from NU and Salafi books. Plus, field notes resulting from the observation process. The main data source is individual interview transcripts with NU and Salafi elites. The results of the research show that the form of commodification of Ahlusunah wal Jamaah Salafi ideology focuses on da'wah, namely returning Islam to the Koran and Hadith and an Islam that is free from heresy, superstition and superstition. The Salafi preaching model is not oriented towards practical politics; it collaborates with the Pasuruan city government.
Features of the formation of the height of soybean varieties of different maturity groups
Authors: Havrik S. , Melnyk V. , Zhovtun M.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the formation of the height of soybean plants, their weight, attachment of the lower beans on the plant in different groups of soybean maturity. The research was conducted in 2022–2024 at NATASHA AGRO LLC of the Chernihiv region. Soy varieties, early ripening - Diadema Podillia, Tenor, Satalia; mid-early ripening – Churayvna, Sakuza, Mentor; medium-ripe - Pallador, Prescott, Azimuth. The Churayvna soybean variety served as a control. The soil of the experimental site is a meadow-chernozem dusty-loamy soil. The area of the sowing area is 78 m2, the accounting area is 25 m2, repetition three times. The predecessor is corn. The method of sowing is35 cm wide rows. Soybean sowing rate is 550,000/ha of similar seeds.

It has been established that the formation of the height of soybean plants is influenced by varietal characteristics. Soybean plants reach their maximum height in the bean filling phase, while the tallest were the mid-ripening varieties Pallador –92,2 cm, Prescott –89,0 cm, and the mid-early - Sakuza –90,4 cm. The lowest height of soybean plants was recorded in early-ripening Tenor soybean varieties –77,1 cmand Diadema Podillya –73,6 cm. In the varieties Pallador, Prescot, Azimuth of the medium-ripening group, the height of the attachment of the lower bean was from 15 to16 cm. For these varieties, this is a positive indicator, which will reduce losses when harvesting with a combine harvester . Varieties Tenor, Satalia had a low bean attachment of 11–11,8 cm, both in favorable and unfavorable years of research. The height of plants of different varieties of soybeans in the phase of the 2nd trifoliate white leaf is almost the same. Differences in indicators are observed in the phase of the beginning of budding, the largest increase is during the flowering period - the filling of beans. Sakuza varieties stood out –86,6 cm, Pallador –96,1 cm, Prescott –81,4 cm.
Standards of Education Management in the Quality of Tsanawiyah Madrasah
Authors: Octivani Alvina Rizqy , Prianto Budhy , Widjajani Roos
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation and explain the factors that influence the implementation of Educational Management in Madrasah Quality at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Surban Pacet based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia number 47 of 2023ConcerningEducation Management Standards. The methodology used in this research includes a qualitative approach, utilizing data collected from various sources, including school records, interviews with educators and administrators, and direct observation. This research is based on public administration theory, especially those related to policy implementation and education management. The results of this study indicate that although there is general awareness of the regulations among school staff, there are significant challenges in implementing them. These challenges include limited understanding of standards among educators, inadequate resources, and insufficient training and development opportunities. In addition, the dual management system involving the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Religion creates additional complexity in the implementation process. This research concludes that for successful implementation of education management standards, educators need comprehensive training, better resource allocation, and more integrated coordination between the two ministries that oversee madrasa education. These steps are essential to ensure that management standards meet regulatory requirements and contribute to improving the overall quality of education at MTs Surban Pacet. This research contributes to public policy and education management by providing insight into the practical challenges of implementing policies in the education sector, particularly in religious schools in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of tailored strategies and support systems to increase the effectiveness of educational management practices.
Low power 7T SRAM cell optimization with 45nm Technology
Authors: Mohan Rao S. Jagan , Sathish B. N. V. , Kumar J. Prasanth , S Lakshmi M. L. S. N. , Lavanya Yakkla , Lakshmi Ch.
Published: October 2024

A new low power SRAM cell introduced that promises improved performance by adding extra circuitry to a 6T-SRAM cell. This new design features a 7T(seven-transistors) cell at 45nm size CMOStechnology, aiming to enhance power efficiency,stability, overall performance compared to older designs for low power memory operations. By optimize the size and implementing a novel write circuitry scheme, new (seven transistor)7T SRAM cell fullfill a significant 45% reduction in power consumption during memory operations when compared to the traditional 6T SRAM-based design. Furthermore, through CADENCE simulations, it is shown that this 7T SRAM cell is highly resistant to process variations, highlighting its robustness and reliability in real-world applications.
The relationship of hematologic parameters and lipid profile with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Akdağ Gönül , Saygın Uysal Emine , Çetiner Mustafa , Bardakçı Muhammed Alperen , Uysal Niyazi , Yatmazoğlu Çetin Merve , Ceylan Dursun , Akkoyun Arıkan Fatma , Canbaz Kabay Sibel
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of routine laboratory parameters on clinical outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Materials and Methods: Our study was designed as retrospective and cross-sectional. 94 patients with AIS who received inpatient treatment in our clinic with a diagnosis of AIS were included in the study. Laboratory data, demographic, and clinical characteristics were recorded at the time of admission. Neurological disabilities of the patients 3 months after treatment were evaluated with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Patients were divided into two groups (good prognosis (mRS 0-2) and poor prognosis (mRS 3-6)).
Results:Of the 94 patients included in the study, 47 were men and 47 were women. The mean age was 71.18±11.92 years. Laboratory parameters hemoglobin, eosinophil, triglyceride, total-cholesterol, and ldl-cholesterol values were significantly lower in the group with mRS≥3. As a result of ROC analysis, the area under the curve of hemoglobin, eosinophil, total-cholesterol, ldl-cholesterol, and triglyceride was significantly higher[(AUC: 0.710 95%CI: 0.60-0.81); Sensitivity=67.6%, Specificity=67.9%, p=0.001]. In the multivariable logistic regression model, only the NIHSS score (National Institutes Of Health Stroke Scale Scores) was independently associated with the degree of disability (p=0.001). NIHSS is an independent factor in predicting stroke outcomes.
Conclusion: It was determined that there was a significant inverse relationship between the routine laboratory parameters hemoglobin level, eosinophil level, LDL and total cholesterol levels, and infarct volume with the NIHSS scores of hemoglobin and LDL-cholesterol.
Natural sinks and sources of CO2 and CH4 in the atmosphere of Russian regions and their contribution to climate change in the 21st century evaluated with CMIP6 model ensemble
Authors: Denisov S. N. , Eliseev A. V. , Mokhov I. I.
Published: October 2024

The natural fluxes of CO2 and CH4 into the atmosphere from the territory of Russia in the 21st century have been analyzed using the results of calculations with the ensemble of global climate models of the international project CMIP6. Estimates of natural CO2 fluxes in Russian regions differ greatly for different models. Their values for the beginning of the 21st century range from –1 to 1 GtC/yr. In the 21st century the differences in model estimates of fluxes grow and at the end of the 21st century in the scenario with the largest anthropogenic impacts SSP5-8.5 range from –2.5 to 2.5 GtC/year. Estimates of natural methane emissions to the atmosphere from the territory of Russia also differ greatly for different models. Modern methane emissions are estimated in the range from 10 to 35 MtCH4/yr, with an increase in the 21st century of up to 300%. Ensemble model calculations show general trends for changes in natural greenhouse gas fluxes. Most CMIP6 ensemble models are characterized by a maximum of CO2 uptake by terrestrial ecosystems and its further reduction by the end of the 21st century, while natural methane emissions to the atmosphere for all models and scenarios of anthropogenic impacts grow throughout the 21st century. The cumulative temperature potential of natural CO2 fluxes on the territory of Russia in the 21st century is estimated, depending on the scenario of anthropogenic impacts, from –0.3 to 0.1 K, and the warming-accelerating impact of natural CH4 emissions is estimated in the range of 0.03-0.09 K.
Analysis of noctilucent clouds’ fields according to ground-based network and airborne photography data
Authors: Pertsev N. N. , Dalin P. A. , Perminov V. I. , Gusev N. K. , Tsimerinov E. Yu. , Solodovnik A. A. , Zadorozhny A. M. , Korotyshkin D. V. , Bordonskiy G. S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the fields of noctilucent clouds over the territory of the Russian Federation, recorded by a ground-based network of cameras using also aircraft photography, over the two nights in June 2021. It is demonstrated that aircraft photography can significantly improve the coverage of the territory of noctilucent clouds’ probable appearance. The detected noctilucent cloud fields are compared with model regions of water vapor condensation derived from satellite measurements of temperature and water vapor mixing ratio. Practical steps are proposed for the development of aircraft observations of noctilucent clouds.
Experimental assessments of anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides from the territory of St. Petersburg based on data from long-term mobile measurements
Authors: Ionov D. V. , Makarova М. V. , Kostsov V. S.
Published: October 2024

The results of a series of spectroscopic measurements of NO2 content in the troposphere, carried out on a closed route of the ring road (KAD) of St. Petersburg in different seasons of 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016, are considered. A unified approach to the interpretation of all experimental data using numerical modeling of the dispersion of air pollution and a priori information on the spatial distribution of its anthropogenic sources made it possible to significantly reduce the error in determining the integral NOx emission. The total amount, converted into gross annual anthropogenic emission from the territory of St. Petersburg, constitutes to 81 ± 17 thousand tons of NOx. This value exceeds the official data of the city inventory of air pollution which is 61...63 thousand tons, but is consistent (within the error limits) with the estimate previously obtained on the basis of similar mobile measurements in the spring of 2019 (75 ± 26 thousand tons).
Model of astrophysical jets in magnetic fields of laser relativistic plasmas
Authors: Belyaev V. S. , Krainov V. P. , Matafonov А. P.
Published: October 2024

A brief review of the results of experimental modeling of cosmic jets in superstrong magnetic fields of laser relativistic plasma is given. It is noted that the development of cyclotron instability with the generation of cyclotron radiation plays a key role in a number of processes in a plasma with a magnetic field — self-localization of plasma in the form of solitons, conversion of rotational motion of plasma into translational motion, cyclotron acceleration of charged particles, separation (stratification) of a plasma jet into separate plasma formations.
Dynamics of the plasma ejection structure in laboratory modeling of young star jets at plasma focus facilities
Authors: Kalashnikov I. Yu. , Beskin V. S. , Krauz V. I.
Published: October 2024

The use of “plasma focus” type facilities, such as PF-3 (Kurchatov Institute), makes it possible to carry out well-controlled and diagnosable laboratory experiments to study laboratory jets with scale parameters close to the jets of young stars. In this paper, we present the results of numerical modeling of plasma outburst propagation in PF-3. A self-consistent configuration was chosen as the initial conditions, which correctly takes into account the internal structure of the jet. This allowed us to obtain a detailed structure of the interaction between the magnetized emission and the ambient gas. Due to the scalability of such a structure, one should expect such a structure from the head shock waves of jets of young stars.
Detached Plasma Studies in GOL-NB with Extra Gas Injection
Authors: Postupaev V. V. , Batkin V. I. , Ivanov I. A. , Kuklin K. N. , Melnikov N. A. , Mekler K. I. , Rovenskikh A. F. , Sidorov E. N.
Published: October 2024

The magnetic system of an open trap usually includes expansion sections located between highfield magnetic mirrors and end surfaces that receive plasma. In the GOL-NB device, an arc plasma gun is located in one of the expanders, which creates a low-temperature starting plasma in the confinement area. The parameters of the surface plasma sheath affect the electrical connection of the confinement area with the walls and, thereby, affect the contribution of the line-tying effect to the plasma stability and the longitudinal energy losses from the trap. The experiments with additional hydrogen injection into the plasma gun were carried out at GOL-NB. We observed a radiating plasma formation detached from the surface, which visually corresponds to that in radiating divertors in tokamaks. In both standard and detached modes, decaying plasma existed near the receiving electrodes during the entire observation time after the discharge current was terminated. In the central trap of GOL-NB, some structures in the Fourier spectrogram of magnetic fluctuations manifest earlier in the detachment mode than in the standard mode and have lower frequencies. We associate these structures with the onset of interchange-like modes due to the loss of plasma stabilization by the line-tying to the conducting ends. The observed plasma response to the additional gas supply confirmed our understanding of the line-tying effect as the main factor stabilizing the plasma core in the initial phase of density accumulation in the central trap.