bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDEA, GOALS AND RESULTS OF THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION PROJECT "WATCH. LEARN. CREATE"
Authors: Salickaitė-Bunikienė Laimutė , Stankevičienė Irena , Baniukevič Julia
Published: January 2022

The main aim of the science promotion project "Watch. Learn. Create” was to prepare and publish educational books ("Watch and learn. Research in nature ", authors Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, Stasė Mažeikaitė Elena Motiejūnienė Rita Šulijienė, Marytė Šimelionytė, the second part of "Watch and learn”: “Etnochemistry exercises and water ", the authors Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, Asta Eidukaitienė, a book for recreational activities "The World of figure of yarns", the authors Ludmila N. Sask Gennady A. Branicki) and organize training seminars for non-formal education and general education teachers, workshops for schoolchildren, teachers and students, practical training camps “Monitoring, research and evaluation of the processes occurring in nature during the fall” in Vilnius (LMNŠC) and in Lazdijai A. Gustaičio gymnasium, together with the authors of the books. The event was intended to provide practical skills, develop expertise and promote environment research methods and creative techniques for using then. Study books published within project are valuable tools for eco-clubs and educational activities in schools, directing talented young people towards science and technology studies.
Key words: environmental education, course materials, science and technologies, study books.
Proram Studi Sarjana Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Jln. Raya Ambokembang No. 8 Kedungwuni Pekalongan Indonesia
Authors: Torikin Ahmad , Sugiharto S
Published: January 2022

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the insulin does not work effectively. Peripheral neuropathy is the most common complication in DM patiens. It can cause diabeticfoot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers can be prevented with knowledge and regular footcare. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of health education in diabetic foot care in preventing the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers.The research design used was a case study on a client with type 2 diabetes. Themethod used was nursing care. A questionnaire about knowledge of diabetic foot care was also used. After being given health education on diabetic foot care, the knowledge of client I increased from 56% to 80% and client II from 61% to 83%. Both clients were also able to perform diabetic foot care independently. From these results, it can be concluded that health education for diabetic foot care can increase the knowledge and ability of people with diabetes in caring for their feet.This result can be used as consideration for health workers to provide education to the public about diabetic foot care to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), Health Education, Diabetic Foot Care

AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang terjadi karna pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin secara efektif. Dampak lanjut dari diabetes mellitus yang paling sering muncul akibat neuropati perifer yaitu ulkus kaki diabetik, dimana ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi kronik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Ulkus kaki diabetik tidak akan terjadi apabila penderita diabetes mellitus mempunyai pengetahuan dan ingin menjaga dan merawat kaki secara rutin. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik dengan mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi kasus pada klien dengan diabetes tipe II. Metode yang digunakan adalah asuhan keperawatan dan kuesioner pengetahuan perawatan kaki diabetik. Hasil setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik, didapatkan hasil dari sebelum diberikan dan setelah diberikan dengan adanya peningkatan presentase pengetahuan klien I dari 56% menjadi 80% dan klien II dari 61% menjadi 83%, serta diberikan perawatan kaki diabetik dari tidak bisa menjadi bisa. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini bahwa pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merawat kaki diabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang perawatan kaki diabetik guna mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus; Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), Pendidikan Kesehatan, Perawatan Kaki Diabetik
FORMAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E A DUALIDADE BÁSICA DA ECONOMIA MEXICANA
Authors: JOÃO VITOR SANDRI COELHO  , JOSÉ MESSIAS BASTOS
Published: January 2022

Diferindo das correntes teóricas convencionais de interpretação da formação socioespacial dos países latino-americanos, que enfatizam o papel do capital comercial na transição ao capitalismo, Ignácio Rangel elabora uma teoria original que supera visões generalizantes deste processo, sendo capaz de identificar como se combinam dialeticamente diferentes modos de produção em uma unidade de contrários, em meio a sua dupla determinação (interna e externa) e, deste modo, como se comporta o universal em suas manifestações particulares. À luz do pioneirismo teórico de Rangel, o presente artigo busca identificar o processo histórico de constituição do que chamamos de dualidade básica da economia mexicana, uma construção que absorve elementos da estrutura de organização social dos povos pré-colombianos, da coroa feudal ibérica e de seu capital comercial, para gerar uma síntese dual.
CENTRO, CENTRALIDADE E O PAR CENTRO-PERIFERIA
Authors: LAÉRCIO YUDI WATANABE SILVA  , ARTHUR MAGON WHITACHER
Published: January 2022

Uma das tendências da urbanização contemporânea é a subversão da estrutura urbana pautada no par centro-periferia, por meio da passagem de uma estrutura monocêntrica para uma estrutura multicêntrica ou, até mesmo, policêntrica. Este trabalho investiga a estrutura urbana de Presidente Prudente/SP sob égide do par centro-periferia, encetando debates e contribuições para os conceitos de centro e centralidade. Para isso, estabelece-se no corpo do trabalho correlações entre a distribuição espacial dos estabelecimentos de ensino e dos estabelecimentos de saúde. A metodologia se baseia na coleta de endereços de estabelecimentos de ensino e estabelecimentos de saúde, retirados do CNEFE. Esses dados possibilitaram a elaboração dos produtos cartográficos analíticos. Conclui-se o par centro-periferia na estrutura urbana de Presidente Prudente/SP é, ainda, bastante representativo ao examinar a distribuição espacial dos estabelecimentos averiguados; as maiores concentrações se situam no centro principal e nas áreas pericentrais. A periferia, por outro lado, possui um rareamento de concentrações.
ANÁLISE GEOESPACIAL DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO À GEOGRAFIA DA SAÚDE
Authors: DANILO CARNEIRO VALENTE  , MARCOS CÉSAR FERREIRA
Published: January 2022

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença infecto-parasitária causada pela infecção por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. A maioria dos casos ocorrem em áreas próximas à fragmentos de matas e em bairros rurais. Os objetivos deste artigo são: mapear as áreas de alto risco de LTA e analisar a associação espacial entre taxa de incidência de LTA e determinantes geográficos da doença no estado de São Paulo, como percentual de população rural, percentual de cobertura vegetal nativa e renda per capita do município. Para isso, utilizamos a técnica de suavização bayesiana empírica de taxas brutas e aplicação da técnica de autocorrelação espacial bivariada local. Os resultados mostraram que o principal aglomerado de alto risco de LTA localiza-se no vale do Ribeira. As taxas mais altas de incidência estão associadas espacialmente a municípios com alto percentual de população rural, alto percentual de cobertura vegetal primitiva e baixa renda per capita.
A Vocabulary of the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
Authors: McKirahan Richard D.
Published: January 2022

An astounding project of analysis on more than one hundred translations of ancient philosophical texts, this index of words found in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series comprises some 114,000 entries. It forms in effect a unique dictionary of philosophical terms from the post-Hellenistic period through to late antiquity and will be an essential reference tool for any scholar working on the meaning of these ancient texts. As traditional dictionaries have usually neglected to include translation examples from philosophical texts of this period, scholars interested in how meanings of words vary across time and author have been ill served. This index fills a huge gap, therefore, in the lexical analysis of ancient Greek and has application well beyond the reading of ancient philosophical commentaries.

Bringing together the full indexes from 110 of the volumes published in Bloomsbury's Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series, McKirahan has combined each word entry and analysed how many times particular translations occur. He presents his findings numerically so that each meaning in turn has a note as to the number of times it is used. For meanings that are found between one and four times the volume details are also given so that readers may quickly and easily look up the texts themselves.
Probabilistische Analyse der Zuverlässigkeit von Ufereinfassungen aus Stahlbeton-Schlitzwänden.
Authors: Böckmann Judith
Published: January 2022

In den letzten Jahren wurde ein einheitliches Europäisches Regelwerk, die Euronormen, für das Bauwesen unter Leitung des Europäischen Komitees für Normung (CEN) erarbeitet. Den zurzeit gültigen Bemessungsnormen liegt zur Sicherstellung der Zuverlässigkeit von Bauwerken das semiprobabilistische Sicherheitskonzept zugrunde, das durch Teilsicherheitsbeiwerte gekennzeichnet ist. Diese ermöglichen eine Berücksichtigung der zufallsbedingten Variation der Materialparameter und Einwirkungen. Für die Bemessung von Ufereinfassungen werden sie bisher aus Erfahrung abgeleitet. Eine probabilistische Kalibrierung der Teilsicherheitsbeiwerte unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Streuung wurde für Ufereinfassungen in den gültigen deutschen Normen bisher nicht durchgeführt. Zur Beurteilung der Zuverlässigkeit und Sicherheit von Ufereinfassungen ist jedoch eine Untersuchung auf probabilistischer Basis erforderlich. In der Zuverlässigkeit spiegelt sich die Qualität einer baulichen Anlage wider.

Die theoretischen Ansätze zur probabilistischen Analyse von Bauwerken sind grundsätzlich gut entwickelt, eine Umsetzung auf praxisgerechte Konstruktionen ist aber insbesondere für geotechnische Fragestellungen schwierig. Aus diesem Grund beruhen die derzeitigen Berechnungsvorschriften und Bemessungsregeln im Grundbau allgemein und im Hafenbau im besonderen auf jahrelanger Erfahrung.

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der probabilistischen Analyse von Ufereinfassungen. Das Vorgehen wird allgemein gültig vorgestellt und am Beispiel einer Stahlbeton-Schlitzwand präsentiert. Hierfür werden die Streuungen der Variablen, die in die probabilistische Analyse eingehen, auf Grundlage einer Literaturrecherche abgeschätzt. Anhand der Widerstandsmodelle des Biege- und Querkraftversagens werden die probabilistischen Analysen am Beispiel einer Stahlbeton-Schlitzwand durchgeführt. Die Beschreibung des Grenzzustands der Biegetragfähigkeit in der probabilistischen Analyse wird für die Untersuchung der Schlitzwände um einen Normalkraftanteil erweitert, da diese Konstruktion zwar vorwiegend auf Biegung, aber gleichzeitig auch durch Normalkräfte beansprucht wird, z. B. durch am Wandkopf einwirkende Kranlasten. Anhand der berechneten Zuverlässigkeit wird die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit für den Grenzzustand bestimmt und mit Zielwerten aus der Literatur verglichen.
Rationelle Energieanwendungen in der Gebäudetechnik. Energieeffiziente Systemtechnologien der Raumluft-, Klima-, Kälte- und Beleuchtungstechnik.
Authors: Theiß Eric
Published: January 2022

Aufgrund der steigenden Energiepreise und knapper werdenden Ressourcen, müssen bestehende, energieintensive Systeme überdacht und innovative Lösungsansätze entwickelt werden.

Einen umfassenden Überblick über die verschiedenen Technologien der Raumluft-, Klima-, Kälte- und Beleuchtungstechnik bietet dieses Buch. Der Autor beschreibt Funktionsprinzipien und Nutzungsvarianten von rationellen Umwandlungstechnologien und gibt einen Einblick in Innovationen und Prototypen. Auch die Optimierung der Energieeffizienz und die Steigerung des Nutzerkomforts mithilfe der Gebäudeautomation werden vom Autor erläutert. Unter Bezug auf die aktuellen Regelwerke, Verordnungen und Richtlinien werden die charakteristischen Parameter beleuchtet und Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtungen angestellt. Zur Veranschaulichung sind für jede Technologie die möglichen Systemintegrationen aufgeführt, die anhand von Anlagenbeispiele und Objektbeschreibungen erläutert werden.

Ein Glossar und die wichtigsten Kontaktadressen runden das Fachbuch ab und machen es so zum idealen Ratgeber für Architekten, Bauherren, Investoren, Fachingenieure, Energieberater und Studierende.
Energiesparen kostet nichts.
Authors: Stockinger Volker
Published: January 2022

Jeder möchte, trotz steigender Energiekosten, Geld sparen und gleichzeitig die Behaglichkeit in den eigenen vier Wänden nicht verlieren. Tatsächlich ist das einfacher als gedacht. Im alltäglichen Leben können der Energieverbrauch und damit auch die Kosten erheblich gesenkt werden, indem die vorhandene Technik sinnvoll eingesetzt wird.

Der Autor gibt dazu wertvolle Tipps im Umgang mit Heizung, Lüftung, Strom und Wasser. Durch leicht verständliche Beispiele erläutert er einfache Maßnahmen mit durchschlagender Wirkung, z.B. hilft das richtige Lüften und das korrekte Nutzerverhalten beim Wasserverbrauch den Geldbeutel zu schonen und wichtige Ressourcen einzusparen.

Die Idee zu dem Leitfaden entstand im Rahmen des Forschungsvorhabens EduOp (Education Center - Betriebsoptimierung versorgungstechnischer Anlagen).
Dächer.
Authors: Holzapfel Walter
Published: January 2022

Sowohl im Steildach- als auch im Flachdachbereich treten häufig wiederkehrende Fehler auf. Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine Zusammenstellung besonders schadensintensiver Bau- und Verarbeitungsweisen. Neben Konstruktionsempfehlungen werden auch ausgewählte technische Probleme und die dazugehörigen Lösungen zu den Themenbereichen Wetterschutzleistung, Dauerhaftigkeit von Bitumen- und Kunststoffabdichtungen, homogene Verklebung, Lagesicherheit, Dachverankerung, Türschwellendichtung, etc. beschrieben. Der Autor behandelt Fragen der Luftdichtheit an Dachelementen und Sandwichprofilen sowie Fehler im Umgang mit Dichtschichten und gibt wertvolle Tipps für die Schadensaufnahme und -ortung sowie für die Formulierung von Gutachten.

In der zweiten Auflage wurden viele Teile aktualisiert und erweitert sowie der Bereich der Solardachkonstruktionen neu aufgenommen. Hier legt der Autor seine Schwerpunkte auf Konstruktionsempfehlungen für die Einbindung in und auf Flach- und Steildächer sowie auf Hinweise auf konstruktive und handwerkliche Fehler.

Nicht nur für den Sachverständigen in der Praxis und in der Ausbildung ist dieses Buch Nachschlagewerk und Lernhilfe, sondern es dient auch dem Bauherren, Planer und Handwerker als Ratgeber für die Lösung und Vermeidung von Problemen rund ums Dach.
Zur Durchstanztragfähigkeit lochrandgestützter Platten mit kleiner Lasteinleitungsfläche.
Authors: Welsch Torsten
Published: January 2022

Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird das Tragverhalten lochrandgestützter Platten mit kleiner Lasteinleitungsfläche mittels FEM-Simulationen untersucht. Auf Grundlage der Simulationsergebnisse werden Bemessungsvorschläge für verschiedene Konstruktionsarten angegeben. Abschließend werden Vorschläge für ein Versuchsprogramm und einen Versuchsaufbau gemacht, mit denen die Simulationsergebnisse in einem zweiten Schritt überprüft werden können.
The relative effectiveness of manipulation with and without the contract-relax-antagonist-contract technique of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching of the piriformis muscles in the treatment of sacroiliac syndrome
Authors:   , Ranwell Ivan Henry
Published: January 2022

This study aims to provide insight into the relative effectiveness of two different approaches in the treatment of sacro - iliac syndrome. Until recently, the sacro - iliac joints were not commonly considered to be mobile enough to suffer from detectable restriction of motion (Panzer and Gatterman 1995:453). Kirkaldy - Willis et al. (1992:126) however, states that sacro - iliac syndrome is a well defined and common type of dysfunction. Frymoyer et al. (1991 :2114) also reports sacro - iliac syndrome to be common, although it is frequently overlooked as a source of low back pain. This study will attempt to determine whether manipulation of the sacro - iliac joints together with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (P.N.F.) stretching of the piriformis muscles is a more effective treatment for sacro - iliac syndrome, than manipulation alone. This will be accomplished by determining which approach yields the best patient response in terms of subjective and objective clinical findings. The study conducted was a randomised clinical trial consisting of two groups of 30 patients each. The patients were randomly allocated into the two groups. All patients received four treatments over a two - week period. Group one received manipulation of the sacro - iliac joints alone, while Group two received manipulation of the sacro - iliac joints together with P.N.F. stretching of the piriformis muscles. Only the sacro - iliac joint on the side of the sacro - iliac syndrome was manipulated, and only the piriformis muscle on the side of the sacro - iliac syndrome was stretched. If any patients became asymptomatic within the treatment period, then the treatment was terminated. The patients were however required to return for all the remaining consultations for observational purposes. The results of the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Oswestry Low Back Disability Index questionnaire, inclinometer and algometer readings, as well as the sacro - iliac orthopaedic tests, were recorded before the first and second treatments, and immediately following the fourth (final) treatment.
An evaluation of the efficacy of a homeopathic complex, Premenstron, in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome in terms of the patients' perception
Authors:   , Sarawan Shanie
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this double -blind placebo-control1ed study was to evaluate the efficacy of a homeopathic complex, Premenstron\xAE, in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome in terms of the patients' perception of the efficacy of the treatment. Thirty-four patients were selected from volunteers who met the diagnostic criteria developed by Dalton (1984: 19). Of these patients thirty completed the study. These patients were divided into two groups according to simple random sampling. Data was collected at the Homeopathic Day Clinic at Technikon Natal. Half of the patients received a placebo and the other half received the homeopathic complex. Patients were treated over a period of approximately two months (three consultations ). The patients completed the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire at each consultation. The questionnaire consists of 47 symptoms grouped into eight subscales. Results were analysed statistically using the Mann Whitney unpaired test (inter-group comparison) and the Wilcoxon's sign rank test (intra-group comparison). When the three questionnaires for each patient were compared, it was found that the placebo group did improve in the second consultation (P= 0.016) but the placebo effect did not last through to the third consultation. The treatment group
Key factors for the use of homoeopathic remedies as an adjunct in asthma management
Authors:   , Tak Eugene Lawrence
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the use of homoeopathic remedies, as an adjunct to allopathic medicines.in the management of asthma. A.double blind randomised placebo-controlled design was used in the-trial, Thirty-two patients who were medically diagnosed suffering from atopic asthma took part in.the.study. Certain limiting criteria such. as. age, smoking, pregnancy were used to focus the patients into a more homogenous group. The patients selected for this trial were using only salbutamel; a bronchodilator, in a metered unit dose inhaler to treat their asthmatic symptoms. Limited use of additional medication was allowed, if asthmatic symptoms were exacerbated during the trial. Both subjective and objective records were used to determine the efficacy of the homoeopathic medications used. The subjective data were collected using the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Marks, et al. 1992). Objective data were collected using daily Peak Expiratory Flow readings, salbutamol inhaler Pump Usage and Asthma Severity Scores (Woolcock and Jenkins, 1991).
Financial Risk Management Model of the Banking Sector
Authors: KOVALENKO Yuliia , KRYSHTAL Halyna , CHUNYTSKA Iryna , VOLOSHANYUK Alexander
Published: January 2022

The article reveals topical issues of the state regulation of banking risk in Ukraine. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of state risk regulation in the banking sector on Ukrainian social and economic spheres and to provide suggestions for taking into account not only the individual methods and aspects of financial risk assessment, but also the problem of measuring risks in the complex.
Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies in Scandinavia
Authors: Ștefania CHIRICU Cosmina
Published: January 2022

This paper comprises the research of the impact that taxation exerts on the economic growth rate in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, through an econometric approach during the years 2002 – 2018. The analysis is based on the estimation of a Panel Data model by taking in account fiscal, economic and control factors as explanatory variables.
Advantages For Portfolio Management Through Cost Scaling Equations for Offshore Wind Turbine Components
Authors: MEISSNER Maximilian , GREGUS Michal
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the key concerns of offshore wind turbine Original Equipment Manufacturers’ (OEMs) Product Portfolio Management (PPM) functions for the predicted turbine growth. In addition, it provides possible improvements within the portfolio decision process through available cost forecast equations for turbines’ main components.
Social Determinants of Health Amplify the Association Between Ethnicity and COVID19: A Retrospective-Cohort study
Authors: Verdini Nicholas , LeClair Jessica , Quinn Elizabeth , El-Haddad Amer
Published: January 2022

Background: People in racial and ethnic minority groups have been shown to be at increased risk for a variety of diseases, including COVID-19. However, the role that social needs play in this increased risk has not yet been quantified. Investigating these roles can elicit a greater understanding of how social needs influence the manner in which this disease is contracted and spread.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 1,969 Lynn Community Health Center patients. Patients that visited the center between February 1st and July 1st, 2020, tested for COVID-19, and screened for social determinants of health (SDOH) risk factors. Demographics were compared between COVID-19 positive and negative patients. Confounding by age on the association between ethnicity and COVID-19 status was evaluated. A stratified analysis was performed to evaluate the effect modification of SDOH on the relationship between race, ethnicity, and COVID-19 status.
Results: Hispanic patients had 2.93 times the odds of a positive COVID-19 test compared to non-Hispanics (95% CI: 2.37 - 3.64, p<0.0001). With at least one SDOH risk factor, Hispanics had 4.71 times the odds of a positive COVID-19 test relative to non-Hispanics (95% CI: 3.10 - 7.14). With no SDOH risk factors, Hispanics had 2.45 times the odds of a positive COVID-19 test relative to non-Hispanics (95% CI: 1.91 - 3.16). No significant associations were found for race.
Conclusion: Ethnicity had a significant impact on COVID-19 status in our population, where the effect of ethnicity on COVID-19 status was amplified for those with SDOH risk factors.
Reliability Generalization of the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire
Authors: Montano Mason A. , Montano Samuel A. , Harrison Jennifer L. , Kivisalu Trisha M.
Published: January 2022

Background: Medical education is known to be stressful. Thus, medical schools have begun amending curricula to incorporate holistic wellness and stress reduction. Assessing medical student stressors is key to curricula development as well as the selection of appropriate reliable measures. This study investigated reliability reporting for studies using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), as no study of this kind currently exists via employing Reliability Generalization (RG).
Methods: A meta-analytic method, RG, was used to analyze the reliability reporting practices and reliability coefficients, in the form of Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, for the MSSQ. While a total of 18 studies were initially isolated related to the MSSQ, only those studies reporting reliability based on their sample (n = 8) were included in the final analysis. Blind coding was utilized and percent agreement among raters was excellent (95.18%).
Results: Reliability estimates reported for the total scale fell within the excellent range (Range alpha coefficient (?) = 0.800 – 0.970; Mean alpha coefficient (M?) = 0.933, Standard Deviation alpha coefficient (SD?) = 0.050). A larger percent of males was negatively correlated to academic stressors while the number of females in studies was negatively correlated with social, drive, group activities and inter/intrapersonal aspects of medical student stressors.
Conclusions: Outcomes provide useful suggestions, implications, and future recommendations regarding the use and application of the MSSQ. Medical student stress is essential to assess via measures which demonstrate robust reliability. Insights into sources of stress can offer important feedback to making specific changes to medical school curricula.
Rectovaginal Fistula Due to an Erosive Pessary: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamed Waleed Inayat , Emmanuel Dorea , Maqbool Shahzaib , Asad Ali , Jawad Asad , Ihtesham Arham
Published: January 2022

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) occurs when pelvic organs protrude through the vagina due to displacement from their normal anatomic position, as a result of a weakening of the pelvic muscles. Pessaries have long been used to treat POP, but they may result in rectovaginal fistulas as a rare complication.
The Case: We report a rare case of a rectovaginal fistula following vaginal ring pessary use in an 82-year-old G7P7 woman. She had a past medical history of bipolar disorder, and initially presented for nursing care and psychiatric support. A trained psychologist evaluated her, and found no psychological morbidity. A two-day history of a fall, diffuse abdominal pain, and chronic urinary incontinence were rather identified. Gynecological pelvic examination revealed a rectovaginal fistula and impacted stools in the vagina.
Conclusion: The use of ring pessaries, though a conservative management option for POP, may lead to a rectovaginal fistula, a rare but severe complication.
Análisis del conflicto en un recurso para personas en situación de sinhogarismo: diseño y validación de la hoja de registro de los factores asociados
Authors: Díaz González José Manuel , Rodríguez Hernández Juan Antonio , Rosales Álamo Manuel José
Published: January 2022

Los centros de personas sin hogar proporcionan alojamiento, dan cobertura a las necesidades básicas y prestan una atención social ajustada a las necesidades y circunstancias de estas personas con la finalidad de mejorar sus condiciones de vida y promover su integración social. Constituyen espacios de convivencia y, como cualquier institución, presentan conflictos. Un reflejo de estos problemas son los partes de incidencia que los/las profesionales elaboran, los cuales constituyen una fuente de información que es preciso analizar para la mejora institucional, favorecer la prevención y la gestión de los conflictos. El objetivo del estudio es presentar la descripción, construcción y proceso de validación de una herramienta para el análisis de los partes de incidencia del Centro Municipal de Acogida de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Dicho instrumento consiste en una hoja de registro que recoge información relativa a 12 categorías sobre la realidad del conflicto en este contexto. Se determinó su validez mediante su pilotaje por parte de los/las profesionales del Centro analizando la concordancia en la respuesta a través del estadístico Kappa de Fleiss y también por un juicio de expertos/as por medio de la Kappa de Cohen. Los resultados muestran que la herramienta es eficaz para obtener información y analizar el conflicto, reflejando una buena o muy buena concordancia entre los y las colaboradoras.
An Overview of Writing Process Research: Using Innovative Tasks and Techniques for a Better Understanding of L2 Writing Processes in Assessment Contexts
Authors: Davoodifard Mahshad
Published: January 2022

Over the past 40 years, second language educators and assessors have come to the realization that investigating the process of writing can shed light on language teaching, learning and assessment practices (Odendahl & Deane, 2018). What L2 writers do and think while writing can provide links between the task, the related construct and the cognitive mechanisms the learners engage in. In assessment contexts, such information can help language testers to ensure that performance-based score inferences are truly linked to not only the linguistic knowledge of examinees, but also to the functions of mental architecture intended in a specific task (Purpura, 2013). Recent advances in technology have provided the researchers with innovative tools for investigating L2 writing processes in different contexts. This paper provides a brief review of L2 writing process research by presenting the most influential theoretical approaches to the conceptualization and investigation of writing process in L1 and L2, followed by a review of some representative empirical research. Recognizing the need for investigating writing processes under assessment conditions, the paper attempts to delve more deeply into this topic by examining the existing L2 process research in assessment contexts, paying particular attention to the role of technology and assessment techniques.
Examining Spontaneous Assessments Mediated through Peer-to-Peer Interaction in an ESL Classroom: A Learning-Oriented Assessment (LOA) Approach
Authors: Tan Kimberly
Published: January 2022

Many empirical studies related to CBAs focused on interactive assessments in general (e.g., Leung & Mohan, 2004; Hamp-Lyons & Tavares, 2011), or dynamic assessments (e.g., Lantolf & Poehner, 2011; Poehner & Compernolle, 2011) and peer-assessments (e.g., Aryadoust, 2015; Cheng & Warren, 2005) in particular. Few studies have focused on spontaneous assessments embedded in teacher instruction mediated through interaction using the LOA approach (e.g., Purpura et al., 2016). No study, to the best of my knowledge, has used the LOA approach to examine spontaneous assessments mediated mainly through peer-to-peer interaction. This study then aims to address the gap, contributing to the strand of CBA research that links classroom discourse with spontaneous assessments. By analyzing a stretch of interaction between a group of adult ESL students through the lens of the LOA framework (Turner & Purpura, 2016; Purpura, 2020a), this study seeks to answer two questions: (1) What is the nature of spontaneous assessments mediated through peer-to-peer interaction?  (2) To what extent is there evidence that this kind of assessment contributes to L2 processing and learning?
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE TRUST OF ITS POPULATION
Authors: D. Mykhaylov , O. Pravosud
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the current problems of ensuring of the development of public administration in the field of local government from the standpoint of maintaining confidence-building measures. In this context, there is an appeal to the philosophical modifications of the security system, which are based on the socio-ethical elements of civil trust and consent.
ШЛЯХИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ю.О. Крихтіна
Published: January 2022

У статті охарактеризовано особливості формування та реалізації державної політики розвитку транспортної галузі в умовах європейської інтеграції
України. Визначено ступінь результативності виконання Угоди про асоціацію
між Україною та Європейським Союзом у транспортній галузі. Виокремлено
проблемні аспекти та суперечності державної політики розвитку транспортної
галузі в контексті виконання Угоди про асоціацію. Визначено шляхи трансформації державної політики розвитку транспортної галузі в умовах європейської
інтеграції України.
Chemical Hazards and Allergic Diseases of Furniture Makers and Attitude towards the Use of Protective Equipments in Ethiope East L.G.A of Delta State
Authors: Doris Eseoghene Ikogho, , Erasmus Oghenetega Ikogho,
Published: January 2022

The kind of occupation one is involved in is supposed bring happiness, and satisfaction, but it can result in a threat to a worker's health and well-being. The hazard can be in form of chemical such as fire accidents or allergic diseases like conjunctivitis. However, if a worker who is involved in manufacturing processes like the furniture maker has the right attitude and uses personal protective equipment, the hazards will be reduced to the barest minimum.
Objectives: To identify the chemical hazards as well as the allergic diseases to which furniture makers are exposed to. Also, the study seeks to find out the attitude of the furniture makers towards the use of personal protective equipments.
Materials and Methods: the study utilized the descriptive research design. The sample was 300. This was made up of furniture makers and wood sellers in Ehiope East Local Government Area of Delta State. The study utilized a structured questionnaire to get information from respondents which were the data from the field work. The information so gathered was on chemical hazards and allergic diseases associated with furniture making process as well as on attitude towards the use of personal protective equipments.
Results: Findings from the study indicated that asthma (70%) and dermatitis (66.3%) are common allergic diseases. Chemical hazards on the other hand were mostly chapped skin represented by 77.7%, reduced skin temperature (71.7%) and fire accidents (74.7%). The study also revealed that there is a significant poor attitude of the workmen towards the use of personal protective equipments.
Interpretation and Conclusion: the researcher having successfully analyzed the data, concluded from the findings that majority of the furniture makers and wood sellers experienced some forms of chemical hazards and allergic diseases from materials used for processing furniture such as dust from the wood and chemicals for fine finishing. Also, poor attitude towards the use personal protective equipments had contributed immensely to the risks to health. Therefore, the need to design a strategy using engineering control like those found in the study of physics can come handy. This can be relied upon, instead of relying on behavioural change technique. Above all, periodic medical examination for workmen and wood sellers should be encouraged and promoted by the government in all workplaces to mitigate the long term effects of hazards.

Key words: Protective Equipment, furniture, engineering control, Physics.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN RESTORAN SAKABE BUFFET JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Rachmawan Rafa , Rosiana Nia
Published: January 2022

Eksistensi restoran all you can eat semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Sakabe Buffet merupakan salah satu restoran all you can eat yang memiliki outlet di Pasar Baru, Jakarta Pusat. Berbagai masalah dihadapi oleh Sakabe Buffet seperti menurunnya jumlah pengunjung yang menyebabkan omzet yang didapatkan oleh restoran cenderung menurun selama beberapa bulan terakhir. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi restoran, sehingga dapat merumuskan alternatif dan prioritas strategi pemasaran yang dapat diterapkan oleh restoran Sakabe Buffet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis perumusan tiga tahap yang terdiri dari tahap masukan, tahap pencocokan, dan tahap pengambilan keputusan. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah matriks IFE, matriks EFE, matriks IE, matriks SWOT dan matriks QSP. Hasil analisis matriks IFE menghasilkan Sakabe Buffet memiliki tujuh kekuatan dan empat kelemahan, dan pada matriks EFE menghasilkan Sakabe Buffet memiliki empat peluang dan tujuh ancaman yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan matriks IE, Sakabe Buffet memiliki kondisi lingkungan internal kuat dan eksternal yang tinggi dan berada pada sel I, yaitu posisi tumbuh dan membangun. Terdapat tujuh alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan dengan matriks SWOT dengan prioritas strategi yaitu Melakukan marketing campaign di sosial media. Kata Kunci : Pandemi, Pemasaran, Restoran, Sakabe Buffet
Природа и сущность правоприменительного юридического процесса: постановка проблемы
Authors: Хабиева Заира Докуевна , Ярычев Насруди Увайсович
Published: January 2022

Авторы в порядке постановки проблемы излагают точку зрения о природе и сущности не получившего в правовой науке должного освоения правоприменительного юридического процесса. Рассмотрены теоретические основы изучаемого предмета: правореализация и правоприменение, включая правоприменительную деятельность и правоприменительный процесс, затем – ключевые положения теории юридического процесса и его видов. Отмечены разные мнения относительно сущности, содержания, видов и т.д. юридического процесса, что объясняется наличием в правовой науке узкого и широкого подходов к определению его понятия. В своем большинстве ученые поддерживают идею о широком понимании юридического процесса как комплексной системы правовых форм государственной деятельности, распространяя его и на другие сферы. При классификации юридического процесса выделен правоприменительный процесс, включающий в себя юрисдикционный и другие (позитивного свойства) процессы. С авторской позиции правоприменительный юридический процесс – это только юрисдикционный процесс, осуществляемый всеми формами судопроизводства. Следовательно, природа и сущность правоприменительного юридического процесса проявляется в ходе и по результатам конституционного, гражданского, арбитражного, административного и уголовного судопроизводства и заключается в судебном рассмотрении и разрешении в процессуальной форме юридических дел (правовых споров) в целях получения юридического, социально-значимого результата.
История благотворительности в г. Белгороде как форма социально-правовой конъюнкции
Authors: Кистенев Виталий Валентинович , Посохова Яна Витальевна
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрены исторические аспекты социального партнерства таких общественных субъектов, как государство, религиозные и благотворительные организации. Выделен пример «вмещающей» социальной сущности – феномена благотворительности, являющейся ядром социальной конъюнкции. Показано, что в сфере общественных отношений зафиксированные «конъюнктивные эффекты» выступают как результат практик консолидации в ответ на кризисные проявления, возникающие в социуме.
Reconstructive otoplasty in post-burn scar deformation of the parotid area
Authors: Holmuratova M. K. , Kayumkhodjaev A. A. , Rasulov J. D. , Mirzakulov A. G.
Published: January 2022

The result of using the temporal fascial flap in combination with autodermoplasty in the reconstruction of the total postburn auricle and parotid area defect is presented in this paper. The techniques of reconstructive otoplasty in conditions of cicatricial process of parotid zone are described.
Different Stages of Lightning and its effect on Computers and Mobile Phones
Authors: Rajput Shelly
Published: January 2022

It is common notion that electric gadgets like; computer, laptop and mobile phone could be a potential device for conducting lightning. It is also believed the electricity travelling through the radio waves associated with the devices and deliver a shock to the person using them. The present article is a review of different stages of cloud-to-ground lightning discharge and also explore the possibility of a computer, laptop and mobile phone providing a lightning path through the user to the ground.
Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm based Web Page Recommendation Using Linear Regression Learning
Authors: B Pavithra , Niranjanmurthy M.
Published: January 2022

Analysis of website visitor for improving the performance of user experience on web portal is primary requirement in this online world. Hence number of web-based feature was used for the study of user behavior and recommend page accordingly. This research work presents the utilization of weblog feature for analysis and pattern learning. Proposed model extract association rule forms the weblog with text pattern format on the web page. Here we have considered the input data set from a live website’s weblogs called as project tunnel.com. Association rule and text URL patterns were used for learning multi-Regression probability generation. Once the regression value is set than Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm will be applied for predicting or recommending the next page as per user previous set of pages, where IWD algorithm increases the accuracy of prediction by utilizing the regression values in fitness function. Live websites weblogs were analyzed for the experiment and comparison of proposed WPPIWD (Web Page Prediction Intelligent Water Drop) has improved the work efficiency when compared to other existing methods.
Weaving disciplines to conceptualize a regenerative food system
Authors: El-Sayed Sara , Cloutier Scott
Published: January 2022

Traditional and Indigenous practices worldwide have aimed to create sustainable and regenerative food systems guided by nature and based on reciprocal relationships between humans and nonhumans. Unfortunately, not all sustainable food system approaches, while striving for less harm rather than a net-positive impact, have considered indigenous knowledge or justice for small-scale producers and their communities. This paper contextualizes and conceptualizes a regenerative food system that addresses harm to the planet and people while creating a net positive impact by integrating a different research and practice framework. First, we offer a positionality statement, followed by our definition and characterization of a regenerative food system; then we compare and contrast conventional and sustainable approaches, making a case for the need to create space for a regenerative food system. Next, we provide a framework of 13 principles for a regenerative food system by weaving the nature-inspired biomimicry framework of Life’s Principles (LPs) with Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) principles, while verifying these practices as they are used among small-scale Indigenous producers from selected arid regions, primarily the U.S. Southwest.
The relationship between filtration of liquid from the reservoir into the well and infiltration into the reservoir
Authors: Korganov I.I. , Mirzajanzade A.Kh.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to determining the laws that govern the movement of fluid from the well into the reservoir and back. To study this pattern, the authors conducted experiments on a circular model. Based on the analysis of the experimental results, the following pattern was revealed: when a certain amount of liquid is injected into the reservoir, significantly less repression is required than depression is required when the same amount of liquid is taken from the reservoir. From what has been said, it can be concluded that the pick-up coefficient in all cases is significantly higher than the productivity coefficient. In addition, a certain pattern has been revealed between reservoir pressure and pressure gradients in the bottom-hole zone of the formation. This pattern also lies in the fact that the lower the reservoir pressure, the greater part of the total depression falls on the bottom-hole zone of the formation. This suggests that outside the bottom-hole zone of the formation (critical zone) at low pressure, the value of pressure gradients is insignificant. Therefore, a significant part of the pressure gradients falls on the critical zone. Of course, the work done does not pretend to be a complete study, but it nevertheless shows that the influence of local resistances must also be taken into account in hydrodynamic calculations. Keywords: Fluid movement; Filtration from the formation into the well; Infiltration into the formation; Bottom-hole zone of the formation; Critical zone; Modeling.
En su propia voz: ser periodista mujer en Guadalajara
Authors: Hernández Carballido Elvira Laura
Published: January 2022

El objetivo es describir desde su propia voz la situación de las mujeres periodistas  n la ciudad de Guadalajara. Se eligieron siete entrevistas publicadas en 2018 a reporteras de la entidad. Para ello, se aplicaron metodologías propuestas en el grupo de Estudios de Periodismo de la Asociación Mexicana de Investigadores de la Comunicación (AMIC) y se retomaron tres puntos básicos: Ser periodista, la jornada de trabajo y el significado de reconocerse mujeres periodistas. La oralidad en este ejercicio fue una herramienta útil para los fines antropológicos de género, las entrevistadas detallaron desde sus propias ex- presiones las posibilidades de transformar su rol asignado, enmarcaron en su lenguaje coloquial lo privado y lo público, así como las diferencias entre el ser y el deber ser.
Sembrar la reproducción de la vida en una comunidad tojolabal
Authors: Baez Renata
Published: January 2022

Los tojolabales son un pueblo originario ubicado en el estado de Chiapas en México, en el texto el objetivo es analizar la reproducción  de la vida en los tojolabales de la comunidad Rafael Ramírez, a partir de un principio ético del trabajo comunal, en el komon’a’tel, el cual implica compartir, servir, producir y reproducir de manera comunitaria, una práctica que se ha preservado a través de los siglos  y que se opone  al individualismo y egoísmo de la forma de producción capitalistas.