bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORLD MILITARY HIGH-TECH COMPETITION TO IMPLEMENT THE MOSAIC WARFARE CONCEPT
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: May 2022

There is a fierce struggle worldwide to seize and dominate the international high-tech market. This struggle fits perfectly into the political disputes over the new post-pandemic world order, where competition between the great powers is becoming more and more acute. Recently, research, development and innovation (RDI) in the military field has become particularly important by accepting the increase in funds allocated to 20% of defence budgets. This fact is also reflected in the civilian field, through the importance that all developed countries, including the European Union and Romania, attach to digitization at national level. And dual-use RDI products are the most sought-after in the global high-tech market. As a result, this paper is intended to continue to present the recent progress made in the RDI, in terms of developing the capabilities for the future Mosaic Warfare, in the light of the competition for global and regional power.
THE DYNAMICS OF TURKISHROMANIAN RELATIONS IN THE WIDER BLACK SEA REGION. A NEOLIBERAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: TATOMIR Mihai
Published: May 2022

The Wider Black Sea Region is a complex geopolitical construct. On the one hand, the area has a huge potential in terms of raw material extraction, while facilitating the trade between states. On the other hand, within this geographical area there are several frozen conflicts caused by state and non-state actors. In this context, regional geopolitical developments are issues of interest for both Romania and the Republic of Turkey, countries that have numerous common energy, trade and security goals. For this reason, the study starts from the premise that the Romanian-Turkish relations in the Wider Black Sea Region can be viewed from the perspective of the neoliberal theory of international relations. In order to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the subject, a brief history of the political dynamics between the two states, as well as a presentation of the geopolitical aspects of the area were included in the article.
Bureaucratic culture of state civil servants in the implementation of national health insurance policy for the poor people in Indonesia
Authors: Huraerah Abu , Yuningsih Yuyun , Hani Umi , Yusuf Husmiati , Sakroni Sakroni , Fahrudin Adi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the bureaucratic culture of state civil servants in the implementation of a national health insurance policy for the poor people in Indonesia. This study used qualitative research methods. Meanwhile, data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, conclusions drawing, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the state civil servants in implementing health insurance still has bureaucratic culture: pragmatic concerning the interests of the Government, bureaucratic in the mechanism for submitting the participation of contribution assistance recipients (beneficiaries), rigidity in the interaction of work tasks, non-participation in the data collection process for the contribution assistance recipients and short-term orientation in achieving membership targets. Therefore, the government must change the mindset of the behavior of the bureaucracy by transforming bureaucratic culture through learning in change management.
Crop price and yield prediction using data science technique
Authors: Saxena Ritwik , Peter J. Selvin Paul , Saxena Shwetha , Sapra Anubhav
Published: May 2022

Agriculture is primarily responsible for increasing the state's economic contribution around the world. The most significant agricultural fields, however, remain underdeveloped because of the absence of ecosystem control technology adoption. Crop output is not improving as a result of these issues, which has an impact on the farm economy. As a result, the plant yield prediction helps to support the growth of agricultural productivity. To address this issue, agricultural industries must use machine learning algorithms to forecast crop yield from a given dataset. In order to capture various pieces of information, the supervised machine learning technique must be employed to analyse the dataset. Some examples include variable identification, uni-variate analysis, bi-variate and multi-variate analysis, missing value treatments, and so on. A comparison of machine learning algorithms was performed to see which one was the most accurate at forecasting the most basic crop. The results reveal that the effectiveness of the proposed machine learning algorithm technique is commonly compared to the best accuracy using entropy calculation, precision, recall, F1 Score, sensitivity, and specificity.
A study of green buying behaviour of Indian consumers related to Ayurvedic Cosmetic products
Authors: Gawas Namdev M.
Published: May 2022

It is well documented that Indian consumers are largely made up of a diverse range of income levels, economic classes and cultural backgrounds. This heterogeneity has profound effects on the way these consumers view and understand products, as well as their willingness to purchase them. The research presented in this paper also aims to investigate how consumers perceive the relationship between products and their healing properties, as well as to identify the key  environmental factors that influence consumer decision making. The study was conducted in Panjim City of Goa, India, which is the capital of one of India’s smallest states, where various Ayurvedic products are available. The major focus of this paper is identifying the key factors that influence green buying behaviour of people who buy Ayurvedic cosmetic products. 231 customers who use Ayurvedic cosmetic products were considered for the purpose of the study. The findings of the study show that consumers consider both qualitative and quantitative factors while purchasing Ayurvedic products.
Interdisciplinary collaboration that works
Authors: Shammas Nicole , Tarazi Jumana
Published: May 2022

Why is collaboration between the Social Sciences and Information Technology (IT) important? The aim of this paper is to explore this question and present a case for an alliance between these two distinct fields. Our remit as educators is to prepare learners for their real-world experiences, not only in their careers, but in the skills to navigate an increasingly complex world. Unquestionably, these skills require exhaustive technical knowledge which is imparted by our IT experts. However, alongside this technical know-how, learners require a critical understanding of society and essential knowledge about what it means to be human. Social scientists bring to the table the skills to help create better practices, systems and ideas considering the ‘human factor’, and thereby play a strategic role in the social shaping of technology. The authors maintain that together, the Information Technology practitioner and the Social Scientist combine for optimal impact in education. We do this through preparing students for technology trends and creating innovative solutions by providing a whole broad education planning for both technical and soft skills development. This paper outlines why collaboration between these two fields is important and presents a working model example through a student drone training project.
El paro de paros en Colombia: estallidos plurales y disputas en común
Authors: Saade Granados Marta , Benavides Mora Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2022

En este texto nos proponemos comprender los estallidos plurales y las disputas hacia lo común que constituyeron al Paro Nacional en Colombia, en el contexto que lo articula con el proceso de paz y la pandemia. Al efecto realizamos una descripción etnográfica de distintos episodios y repertorios regionales y de la diversidad de dinámicas que en él se expresaron; exploramos las relaciones entre lo común y lo público en lo que hemos denominado “paro de paros”, como posible acontecimiento producido por las luchas sociales en el país durante la última década.
La crisis de representación de la sociedad colombiana. Un intento de análisis político del Paro Nacional de 2021
Authors: González Fernán
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el Paro Nacional realizado entre los meses de abril y junio, desde la perspectiva de la crisis de representación de la sociedad colombiana, contrastando la mirada complotista y homogeneizante de los funcionarios estatales con la realidad multiforme de la movilización social, en la que se mezcló la protesta de sectores institucionalizados con la irrupción en la escena pública de grupos marginal o subordinadamente relacionados con la institucionalidad.
¿Revolución 4.0? Piedras y algoritmos en las protestas en Colombia (apuntes emergentes para un análisis sobre tecnología, política y violencia)
Authors: Valentines-Álvarez Jaume , Rincón Ana Fabiola
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se argumenta que los recientes movimientos sociales no se pueden entender exclusivamente como movimientos de “última generación” con su multiplicidad de heterodoxas formas digitales. Sin negar el impacto social, emocional y político de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, es necesario entender hasta qué punto estos movimientos están enraizados en —y son contestados por— materialidades, artefactos y redes con un largo recorrido histórico. A partir de cuatro secciones, a la manera de “desplazamientos”, se profundiza sobre la permeabilidad entre lo digital y lo material, por un lado, y entre lo civil y lo militar, por el otro. Tomando en cuenta inspiradoras aproximaciones de la historia y la sociología de la tecnología, pretendemos contribuir con algunas “reflexiones de emergencia” para pensar las complejas relaciones entre tecnología, política y violencia en las últimas protestas en las calles de Colombia.
Globalização e individualização na modernidade tardia: uma introdução teórica à sociologia da juventude
Authors: Vandenberghe Frédéric
Published: May 2022

O artigo oferece uma análise programática de algumas das principais teorias da modernização, da globalização e da individualização na modernidade tardia, conectando essa análise à sociologia da juventude. O texto se divide em quatro partes: a primeira provê um panorama dos debates sobre a modernidade e distingue várias posições no seio destes (clássica, anti, pós e neo); a segunda parte propõe um quadro de referência multidimensional para a análise da globalização, o qual integra seus aspectos econômicos, políticos e culturais em uma narrativa coerente; a terceira parte apresenta as teorias da sociedade de risco, da modernização reflexiva e da individualização reflexiva de Ulrich Beck e Anthony Giddens; finalmente, a última parte costura todos os fios da análise em uma teoria sociológica da juventude, do pós materialismo e dos novos movimentos sociais.
Juventude e políticas públicas: entre proibições, trabalho sub-remunerado e novas práticas de sociabilidade
Authors: Lima Cezar Bueno
Published: May 2022

As transformações econômicas e socioculturais em curso tendem a aprofundar a crise de legitimidade de políticas púbicas que optam por medidas de controle e integração juvenil, devido à crença no efeito dissuasivo da intimidação criminal e recomendação moral à aprendizagem de profissões subalternas. O objetivo analítico deste artigo é indagar até que ponto a atual política de proibição às drogas e de inserção juvenil no mercado de trabalho reforçam a continuidade de ações oficiais de recorte classista e etiquetadora, seja porque subestimam a influência cultural do capitalismo avançado na construção dos planos de vida da juventude pobre, seja porque não consideram como legítimos a existência de espaços democráticos autônomos para que os próprios jovens formulem e encaminhem soluções aos problemas que lhes dizem respeito.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Principles in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Zulfa Eva Achjani
Published: May 2022

Restorative justice is a phrase that is very popular among law enforcers understood in various dimensions. Simple questions about restorative justice whether a "principle" or "value" or "mechanism or even" program "is interesting to look at the understanding of policymakers and law enforcers as executors in line with efforts to implement it within the criminal equity framework and preventive endeavors and wrongdoing anticipation based on the current legitimate framework that's broadly pertinent in nations around the world. This paper is a literature study that uses secondary data with a qualitative analysis that is used to describe the development of an understanding of restorative justice.
Empowerment of Indonesian Workers Who Will Work Abroad to Support Economic Resilience: A Case Study of East Java Province
Authors: Silitonga Tatar Bonar , Midhio I Wayan , Madjid M. Adnan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of empowerment carried out for prospective migrant workers who will work abroad in order to support economic security. This research was conducted in Malang and Blitar districts in East Java Province using a qualitative approach. Data collection through interviews, document studies, and focus group discussions (FGD). The findings of this study are, first, the factors underlying migrant workers working abroad on the basis of their own initiative, economic drive, level of education, market demand, and psychosocial factors. Second, the benefits of the existence of migrant workers for local residents from migrant workers are as economic drivers and the development of the character of the community work ethic. Third, the problems most felt by migrant workers and their families include aspects of the lack of certainty in the time of departure, work and treatment that is not in accordance with the work contract, bear the family's longing, as well as the prejudice and potential divorce after returning to the homeland. Fourth, the implementation of pre-placement, placement, and post-placement of migrant workers working abroad that involves the role of government, companies, users / agents of partners, but in its implementation is still not optimal. Fifth, the implementation of the preparation of migrant workers to work abroad has positive implications in the form of protection of the rights and readiness of migrant workers to carry out work activities abroad, but on the other hand also has negative implications because the empowerment of the government is still not optimal can disrupt the process of support for efforts to achieve economic security.
Suppressing Foreign Terrorist Fighters and Supporting Principled Humanitarian Action: A Provisional Framework for Analyzing State Practice
Authors: Burniske Jessica , Lewis Dustin , Modirzadeh Naz
Published: May 2022

In 2014, reports suggested that a surge of foreign jihadists were participating in armed conflicts in Syria, Iraq, and elsewhere. The United Nations Security Council responded by imposing in Resolution 2178 (2014) an array of obligations on member states to counter the threat posed by “foreign terrorist fighters” (FTFs). In the intervening year, those states have taken a range of actions — though at various speeds and with varying levels of commitment — to implement the FTF obligations imposed by the Council. Meanwhile, many states continue to fund and otherwise throw their support behind life-saving humanitarian relief for civilians in armed conflicts around the world — including conflicts involving terrorists. Yet, in recent years, members of the humanitarian community have been increasingly aware of the real, perceived, and potential impacts of counterterrorism laws on humanitarian action. Part of their interest stems from the fact that certain counterterrorism laws may, intentionally or unintentionally, adversely affect principled humanitarian action, especially in regions where terrorist groups control territory (and thus access to civilians, too). The effects of these laws may be widespread — ranging from heightened due diligence requirements on humanitarian organizations to restrictions on travel, from greater government scrutiny of national and regional staff of humanitarian organizations to decreased access to financial services and funding. Against that backdrop, this briefing report has two aims: first, to provide a primer on the most salient issues at the intersection of counterterrorism measures and humanitarian aid and assistance, with a focus on the ascendant FTF framing. And second, to put forward, for critical feedback and assessment, a provisional methodology for evaluating the following question: is it feasible to subject two key contemporary wartime concerns — the fight against FTFs and supporting humanitarian aid and assistance for civilians in terrorist-controlled territories — to meaningful empirical analysis?
Sustainable Development: Driving Factors and Impact Measurement
Authors: Semova Milka
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This theoretical research asks the question What forms of policymaking and protest lead to social changes nowadays? Social move¬ments for social responsibility are a vast topic and numerous examples with different outcomes can be given from all five continents. This article aims at giving an overview of the global understanding of sustainable develop¬ment and a structural approach to analyzing advocacy and protest cam¬paigns. Methods are content analysis of law, administrative documents prepared by international organizations, content analysis of publications in authoritative media as well as desk research concerning definitions of basic concepts. The hypothesis is that socially responsible behavior is as much governmental as organizational and individual responsibility. There are socio-economic and political systems that rely on direct democracy. Their citizens actively take part in national and federal referendums on issues concerning quality of life and public services, commonly referred to as social issues. The recommendations are that additional research could use combined heuristic and mathematical methods to suggest a system for measuring the vulnerability of political, economic, and technological en¬viron¬ments towards social risks, to achieve higher levels of prioritization be regions and crisis prevention. Keywords: sustainable development, socially responsible behavior, global reporting initiative, and corporate sustainability standards.
Linguistic Diversity and Features of Language Policy in Moldova
Authors: Stanova Ekaterina
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The article is an attempts to present the linguistic diversity and features of language policy in Moldova. At the same time, it does not aim at comprehensiveness and completeness in the study, but it approbates a methodology for future research in a dissertation. The focus is on identifying differences in graphic systems and in the use of languages as a state policy in several regions: Moldova, Gagauzia, Taraclia and Predestrovia. The first hypothesis is that linguistic diversity is the result of political, social and cultural factors and that linguistic diversity is presented in Moldova. The second hypothesis is that language policy reflects on the use of different languages in different areas. The aim is to analyse the representativeness of official languages and the status of minority languages in the Republic of Moldova after 1990. The objectives are to identify common and different language policies and diversity and to derive some factors and legal parameters and to present the specificity of language policy in Moldova before the last few decades. The methods used are secondary data analysis, content analysis of state documents, chronological and comparative approach. Otherness is analysed at several levels: languages, graphical systems and language policies. The results show the use of different graphical systems for the same language in different regions in Moldova. The representational function of official languages and the specificities of languages used in education and informal communication are also manifestations of otherness. Keywords: language policy, language situation, language contact, language planning, language construction.
On the Correctness of Some Notions in Public Communication
Authors: Atanasov Hristo
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Writing the current article is motivated by the desire to clarify the use of terms and concepts in communication: public, media, business. Inaccuracies are found in the use of some concepts, which requires clari¬fication. The text presents the positions of leading scholars and experts in law, public administration and political science. The text does not claim to be either authoritative or comprehensive but introduces some restrictions and clarifications. The presentation of the meanings of the concepts is not from a linguistic point of view. Each of the terms (state, state bodies, in-stitution, powers, proxies, law-making, law enforcement and judicial, hu¬man rights protection body and law enforcement; status (statute) is clarified after a critical review of expert publications. The text is rather practical and would be useful for those working in the fields of public administration, communications, and media as well as for Bulgarian citizens. Keywords: state, state bodies, institution, powers, authority, law-making, law-enforcement and law-enforcement, status, statute.
Different Scientific Views on the Boundaries of the ‘Body’ Construct
Authors: Gesheva Radeya
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The article presents different points of view about the boundaries of the ‘body’ construct. The emphasis is on building the body from a theoretical point of view, presenting two main theories: the power and the feminism theory. Their essential aspects provide the tools for analysis and evaluation of the construction from a literary and philosophical perspective, with a focus on literature. After a critical review, the main postulates in both theories are derived and definitions of the body are presented. Based on the planning of the ideas about the body, the projections and the reflections that power has had on this construct, the analysis of its reaction is analysed. Examples derived from some literary, philosophical and rhetorical works are given, studying the transformations of the body. The behaviour and the different types of strategies in which the construct is applied are studied. As a result of the review, the steps that are fundamental for the process of forming the ‘body’ construct are presented. Otherness is brought out through the prism of philosophy, with the body presented in relation to the categories of freedom and writing. The body is not only a mirror of an epoch, but also a means of exercising control over situations. In literary terms, the body is presented as a site and field for raising questions about identity, belonging and freedom. The assumption is that the approach to male and female perspectives is too binary. Key words: Body, Body’s boundaries, construct, Theory of power, Theory of presence, Italian literature.
Communication Trends and Perspectives in Online Media
Authors: Velchev Andrey
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The paper presents the results of a study in three directions. One is to implement a theoretical review of publications and research on the development of traditional media, online media and social networks. The second direction is to identify the functions of online media in the changed media environment and the use of genres and formats in combining media and digital literacies. The third is to analyse the role of online media in society, the presentation of political content in online media, and the iden¬tification of phenomena, trends and perspectives. The methods are content analysis and secondary data analysis. The hypothesis is that online media are part of the modern ecosystem, they are dynamically developing, they influence society, but they themselves are influenced by digitalisation and the need to respond to the alien to society and to particular groups in society. The results briefly present opportunities for online media to develop and cover professional and ethical standards. Keywords: media, online media, digitalisation, media content, society.
The Fourth (Network) Power: Manifestations, Phenomena and Trends
Authors: Vassilev Simeon
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The article is an attempt to present the meanings, dimensions and manifestations of the so-called fourth network power. The methods of desk research and case study are used, the aim being to present definitions of the term, changes in its meaning, relations between power, media and social media. Examples from different countries that present the manifestations of the fourth network power are highlighted. The legal parameters and attempts to regulate are identified, with references to international and national sources. Practices are examined and conclusions are drawn on possible development in the future. Suggestions are formulated regarding what may happen in society, media, and culture in case of changes in the fourth network power, which is characterized by dynamic changes, multi¬factorial determinism and multi-layered phenomena. Keywords: power, fourth power, fourth network power, social media, free speech, regulations.
Virtual Matriarchy: Online Communities of Bulgarian Women
Authors: Alexandrova Eli
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The paper presents the results of a study on user-generated content in groups of Bulgarian mothers on the social media Facebook. Concepts of the characteristics of a hypothetical social system of matriarchy are examined in order to trace their applicability to the studied virtual environment. The transition from the BG-Mamma forum platform to Facebook groups as the preferred environment for interaction between mothers who dominate the Bulgarian online parental communities is analysed. The specifics of online communities are considered. The study identifies thematic categories of the publications in the studied groups and reaches its conclusions through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators. It outlines the emerging trends in the contemporary social roles of Bulgarian women, without neglecting the limitation of the possible distinction between online identity and its offline characteristics. The theme of otherness is explored in the Bulgarian social and cultural context through an analysis of its manifestations in virtual space. The novelty in the study of otherness is also at the level of the role of Bulgarian mothers as parents and as participants in virtual groups, in which they present the topics of motherhood, fatherhood, health and upbringing of children. Otherness manifests itself at the verbal and visual level when presenting information and at the level of arguments when presenting positions and theses on these topics. Keywords: matriarchy, social media, online communities, groups of mothers on social media, female social roles.
Transformation from Political towards Media Discourse in Bulgaria: New Words and Expressive Collocations
Authors: Garkova Irina
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The study is focused the process of coining new words and new meaning of words in the language of the media through of politicians’ and public figures’ language. The hypothesis is that the changes of political discourse are reflected in the language used in the media, mainly through political jargon, which we find in titles and articles. The aim of the study is to investigate the transformation from political towards media discourse and the word formation means. These have an impact on creating differences and washing away the boundaries between political and media lexis. The new, post-1989, journalistic expression, is attractive and free of some ideologemes, totalitarian clichés and pompous slogans. It outpaces politicians’ linguistic liberation. Prominent public figures take the initiatives in this field, during the decade that followed. Through their messages, they bring more expressiveness and spontaneousness in public communication. The results of the study demonstrate that, through media projection, scores of new words and collocations become part of reporters’ and editors’ language. Thus, some words become part of the canonical lexical structure, making it more diverse, nonhomogeneous and different from the traditional. The theme of otherness is explored in the Bulgarian media and political context, identifying manifestations at the linguistic and communicative levels. Politicians increasingly use expressive words and mix them with ideologeme that are part of political rhetoric. The media disseminate these expressive words and the informative function shifts. Thus, heterogeneity at the linguistic level creates grounds to speak of a political and media rhetoric of otherness. Keywords: political discourse, media discourse, media text, derivation, linguistic expressions, vocabulary.
PASTEURIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL SUBSTRATES FOR EDIBLE MUSHROOM PRODUCTION
Authors: Macias González Armando Antonio , Crespo Zafra Lourdes Mariana , Bordons Albert , Rodríguez-Porrata Boris
Published: May 2022

Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushrooms) are the second edible mushroom produced worldwide. They have great nutritional value, their production is sustainable and uses a variety of cheap lignocellulosic substrates, including agricultural and industrial wastes. This article aims to discuss the various methods of substrates disinfection for growing Pleurotus ostreatus, which is one of the most critical step in mushroom cultivation. The main characteristics of thermal pasteurization and other disinfection methods such as microwave and ultraviolet radiation have been compared and discussed.
In terms of the production of Pleurotus, the most common substrate disinfection methods have been compared with particular emphasis on the yield and the biological efficiency. The ratio time/Temperature in thermal pasteurization has also been focused because of its major influence on the degradation of substrate nutrients and the equipment used for pasteurization has also been described.
The main conclusion of this review is that thermal pasteurization is the best option for disinfection as it eliminates the major competitive microorganisms from the substrates, retain major nutrients, and allows some beneficial microorganisms to survive. Among several pasteurization methods, scalding at 80ºC for short times less than 30 min seems the best option, and substrate processing tunnels seems to be the most suitable equipment.
Monetary Policy and the Wage Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoff
Authors: Gabriel Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Using newly assembled data for 18 advanced economies between 1870 and 2020, I study how monetary policy affects wage inflation and unemployment and document two key findings regarding their tradeoff. First, the wage Phillips curve displays a time-varying slope. Second, the tradeoff becomes weaker in low price inflation environments due to a more pronounced unemployment response to monetary policy. These findings lend support to the idea that monetary policy has state-dependent effects with the central banks’ ability in exploring the tradeoff being impaired by a low price inflation environment.
De bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de besloten vennootschap jegens ‘externe’ aandeelhouders
Authors: Peereboom-Bogers L.H.K. , Westra M.
Published: May 2022

De bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de besloten vennootschap jegens ‘externe’ aandeelhouders

Op een vennootschap rust een bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht jegens al haar aandeelhouders, ook wel de Zwagerman-norm genoemd. In deze bijdrage besteden de auteurs aandacht aan deze bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht van de vennootschap en bieden zij praktische handvatten ten aanzien van de concrete uitwerking van de bijzondere zorgvuldigheidsplicht voor bestuurders.
ประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมเสริมสร้างภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศของผู้จัดการโครงการก่อสร้าง ในธุรกิจที่ปรึกษาด้านวิศวกรรมในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: พงศาสนองกุล กังวาน , พิมพ์ทอง ศรัณย์
Published: May 2022

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรมเสริมสร้างภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศของผู้จัดการโครงการก่อสร้างในธุรกิจที่ปรึกษาด้านวิศวกรรมในกรุงเทพมหานคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้จัดการโครงการก่อสร้าง จำนวน 50 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมกลุ่มละ 25 คน เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบวัดภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศ ในระยะก่อนการทดลอง ระยะหลังการทดลอง และระยะติดตามผล 1 เดือน ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ในระยะหลังการทดลองผู้จัดการโครงการก่อสร้างที่ได้รับโปรแกรมฯ มีภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศสูงกว่าระยะก่อนการทดลองและสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ในระยะติดตามผล 1 เดือน ผู้จัดการโครงการก่อสร้างที่ได้รับโปรแกรมฯ มีภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศลดลงจากระยะหลังการทดลองโดยยังคงสูงกว่าระยะก่อนการทดลอง และไม่แตกต่างอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติกับกลุ่มควบคุม ผู้วิจัยเสนอแนะวิธีการในการเสริมสร้างและพัฒนาภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศในระยะยาว เพื่อรักษาภาวะผู้นำที่เป็นเลิศให้คงอยู่อย่างถาวร
การสำรวจแปลงปลูกป่าชาวบ้านในพื้นที่ศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงหมอกจ๋าม ด้วยเครื่องกำหนดพิกัดบนพื้นโลกด้วยดาวเทียมแบบมือถือ
Authors: พงษ์สวัสดิ์ สืบพงษ์ , วงษา ธีรวิชญ์
Published: May 2022

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) สำรวจแนวเขตแปลงปลูกป่าชาวบ้านด้วยเครื่องกำหนดพิกัดบนพื้นโลกด้วยดาวเทียมแบบมือถือ 2) จัดทำฐานข้อมูลแนวเขตแปลงปลูกป่าชาวบ้านด้วยระบบสารสนเทศภูมิศาสตร์ และ 3) วิเคราะห์อัตราการรอดตายของต้นพันธุ์ และความสัมพันธ์กับระยะห่างจากบ้านของเกษตรกร ความสูง และความลาดชัน ประชากรในการศึกษาครั้งนี้คือ เกษตรกรที่เป็นสมาชิกโครงการปลูกป่าชาวบ้านของศูนย์พัฒนาโครงการหลวงหมอกจ๋าม อำเภอแม่อาย จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ จำนวน 52 ราย ผลการวิจัยพบว่า การใช้เครื่องกำหนดพิกัดบนพื้นโลกด้วยดาวเทียมแบบมือถือเข้าไปสำรวจแนวเขตแปลงปลูกป่าของเกษตรกรทั้ง 52 ราย นำต้นพันธุ์ไปปลูกในที่ดินของตนเองจำนวน 61 แปลง รวมจำนวนต้นพันธุ์ 39,948 ต้น การปลูกแบ่งได้เป็น 2 แบบ คือ การปลูกแบบแนวรั้ว คิดเป็นร้อยละ 43 และการปลูกแบบแปลง คิดเป็นร้อยละ 57 โดยค่าพิกัดที่ได้จากเครื่องกำหนดพิกัดบนพื้นโลกด้วยดาวเทียมแบบมือถือมีความคลาดเคลื่อนเฉลี่ย 7.36 เมตร จากการวิเคราะห์ด้วยระบบสารสนเทศภูมิศาสตร์พบว่าทำเลที่ตั้งของแปลงปลูกป่าชาวบ้านมีการกระจุกตัวอยู่ใกล้กับชุมชน ที่มีระดับความสูงระหว่าง 401-500 เมตร จากระดับน้ำทะเลปานกลาง และมีร้อยละความลาดชันระหว่าง 35-50 ต้นจันทร์ทองเทศมีอัตราการรอดตายสูงที่สุด คือร้อยละ 77.59 อัตราการรอดตายมีความสัมพันธ์ในทิศทางเดียวกับระยะห่างจากบ้านของเกษตรกร ความสูง และความลาดชัน โดยมีค่าสหสัมพันธ์ (r) เท่ากับ 0.27 0.17 และ 0.26 ตามลำดับ แต่ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การตัดสินใจ (r2) เท่ากับ 0.07 0.03 และ 0.07 จึงสรุปได้ว่าอัตราการรอดตายของต้นพันธุ์อาจไม่มีระดับความสัมพันธ์มากกับระยะห่างจากบ้านของเกษตกร ความสูง และความลาดชัน
ผลกระทบของกลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม
Authors: ไพเราะ อิสรี
Published: May 2022

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์  1)  เพื่อศึกษากลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 2) เพื่อศึกษาการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 3) เพื่อศึกษากลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐมที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ ผู้วิจัยศึกษาจากกลุ่มผู้ผลิต OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม 633 ราย คำนวณด้วยโปรแกรม  G*Power กำหนดค่าแบบสอบถาม 180 ราย และแบบสัมภาษณ์ 18 ราย

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม โฆษณาต้องมีเนื้อหาสินค้าชัดเจนมีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.59440 การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพพบว่า  การสื่อสารการตลาดเน้นโฆษณาผ่านแผ่นพับแผ่นป้ายในท้องถิ่น เพราะเห็นผลชัดเจน การประชาสัมพันธ์ส่วนมากเป็นกลุ่มผู้ผลิตอาหารจึงมีการให้ความรู้เรื่องสุขภาพ และคุณประโยชน์ของอาหาร การส่งเสริมการขายเน้นการลดราคา แถมเมื่อซื้อมากกว่า 1 ชิ้น ด้านการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ของผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP จังหวัดนครปฐม ผู้ประกอบการให้ความสำคัญกับช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้านมากที่สุดมีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 3.62000 การศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพ พบว่า ส่วนใหญ่เป็นการจำหน่ายผ่านตัวแทนจำหน่ายเป็นหลัก เน้นฝากกับคนรู้จักหรือใช้การติดต่อผ่านโซเชียลมีเดีย ซึ่งการสื่อสารการตลาดต้องพิจารณาช่องทางให้สอดคล้องเน้นการสนับสนุนทางออนไลน์ต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้าน  ด้านกลยุทธ์การสื่อสารทางการตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์ OTOP นครปฐมที่มีผลต่อการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านระบบออนไลน์ การสื่อสารการตลาด ต้องใช้ช่องทางที่สอดคล้องด้วยการโฆษณา หรือสื่อออนไลน์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง เข้าถึงกลุ่มเป้าหมาย และสม่ำเสมอ  เน้นการสนับสนุนทางออนไลน์ที่ส่งผลต่อช่องทางการจัดจำหน่ายผ่านหน้าร้าน มีการส่งเสริมการขายผ่านหน้าร้านที่เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ เพิ่มการจัดกิจกรรม
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja
Authors: Mola Marlin , Herlina Herlina
Published: May 2022

Sektor konstruksi adalah industri yang berisiko dan menyumbang 32% kecelakaan kerja ketimbang sektor kehutanan, transportasi, dan juga pertambangan. Pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan masalah perlindungan kepada ketenagakerjaan, yakni lewat Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja. Peralatan keselamatan kerja adalah peralatan yang digunakan para pekerja konstruksi untuk melindungi diri dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai dengan standarisasi. Dari kajian literatur ditemukan bahwa tingkat  kepatuhan penggunaan APD di tempat kerja masih belum baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sebanyak 6 informan.  Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Data yang diambil  karakteristik informan, variabel predisposisi,  variabel faktor enabling dan variabel reinforcing faktor. Data yang diambil meliputi wawancara, telaah dokumen, observasi, dokumentasi dan perekaman data. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Rata-rata pengetahuan pekerja mengenai APD sudah cukup baik. Kepatuhan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD sudah cukup baik. Sebagian besar pekerja sudah patuh dalam  menggunakan APD.  Fasilitas APD pada PT WIKA Pabrikasi baja masih kurang, seperti APD yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu sepatu safety yang harus disediakan sendiri oleh pekerja dan masih ada APD yang tidak sesuai standar. Pengawasan sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan sudah ada tindakan yang diberikan berupa teguran dan peringatan untuk pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD.
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien yang Mengalami Gangguan Rasa Nyeri dengan Post Op Apendisitis di RSUD Budhi Asih Jakarta
Authors: Dewi Amalia Septiana , Iriani Restu
Published: May 2022

Asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan post op apendisitis merupakan suatu rangkaian proses keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah pada klien. Apendisitis adalah peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis dan merupakan penyebab abdomen akut yang paling sering terjadi. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka kematian di masa yang datang. Berdasarkan catatan medis didapatkan hasil 11 klien yang ada di ruang Emerald Barat tercatat diagnosa post op apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih pada bulan Januari, Februari, dan Maret 2018. Dalam studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Budhi Asih. Dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, deskriptif, pendekatan studi kasus dengan intervensi yaitu nyeri berkurang. Partisipan dalam studi kasus ini meliputi klien, keluarga dan perawat ruangan. Subyek yang digunakan 2 orang klien dengan diagnosa medis dan masalah keperawatan yang sama yaitu klien yang mengalami nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis, 2 orang keluarga dan 2 orang perawat ruangan. Karakteristik partisipan dalam studi kasus ini meliputi klien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, dan memiliki nyeri luka post op. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diagnosa keperawatan prioritas pada klien nyeri akut dengan post op apendisitis dilakukan tindakan keperawatan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan teknik distraksi. Evaluasi masalah keperawatan Nyeri Akut berhubungan dengan post op apendisitis pada kedua klien teratasi, nyeri berkurang dengan skala nyeri 1-2 dan klien tampak rileks.
La concepción del lesbianismo en Grecia y Roma
Authors: Carlos González Ariadna Gabriela
Published: May 2022

Homosexuality in the classical world is always focused on male homosexuality. In this article, however, through the texts and studies previously carried out on the subject, we want to focus on lesbianism, the great unknown in studies related to homosexuality in classical antiquity.
Jogos para o aprendizado de programação: como as modalidades mono e multijogadores afetam a motivação dos alunos?
Authors: Leite Rodrigo , Haeusler Edward , Santos Jefferson
Published: May 2022

Nesta pesquisa investigaremos, de forma qualitativa e exploratória, as formas como um jogo educativo de programação motiva alunos quando jogado nas modalidade monojogador e multijogador. Faremos isso através de um Estudo de Caso, usando o paradigma Design Science Research, onde exporemos dois grupos de alunos voluntários de uma disciplina introdutória de programação (de nível superior) a uma implementação inédita de um jogo digital educativo de programação. Cada grupo terá acesso a uma das modalidade (mono ou multi jogador). Após essa interação, conduziremos entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os alunos e, sobre essas, uma análise de discurso. Com essa pesquisa esperamos contribuir para ampliar o entendimento desse tema pouco explorado.
Proposta de Um Modelo Gamificado Com Elementos de RPG de Mesa para o Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Castro Felipe Túlio de , Santos Caroline Queiroz , Villela Maria Lúcia Bento
Published: May 2022

Estratégias gamificadas têm sido discutidas para ensino do Pensamento Computacional (PC). Este trabalho propõe uma análise através do modelo UTAUT para averiguar a aceitação da metodologia gamificada no desenvolvimento do PC. Metodologicamente, a primeira etapa foi o mapeamento sistemático da literatura, seguida da preparação do material e da aplicação de oficinas online para ensino do pensamento computacional. Os resultados parciais apontam para diversas abordagens gamificadas no ensino de PC.
Fundamentos metonímicos de los rituales telúricos en los Andes Centrales
Authors: Salvia Daniela di
Published: May 2022

Based on ethnographic data collected in two Peruvian peasant communities on telluric worships, in this article I analyze the symbolic forms of the ritual interaction that Quechua people have with their environment, especially with topographic places such as land and mountains. The purpose is to observe how such ritual interactions are symbolic metonymies through which the Quechuas stay in contact with telluric entities such as Pachamama, Apus and other topographical places of their environment. The above invites us to rethink gestures and ritual acts of Andean telluric worships as semiotic processes with a referential core, formed by the physicality and productive vitality of the Andean geo-physical elements. This referential core allows us to categorize Quechua telluric cults into new anthropological theories focused on the relationship between human beings and non-human elements of the Andean cosmology.
Cuestiones lingüísticas relativas al término capacocha en la crónica de Cristóbal de Molina (1575)
Authors: Mitzam Michaela
Published: May 2022

In his Account of the Fables and Rites of the Incas, written at the end of the 16th century, the author, Cristóbal de Molina, el Cuzqueño, describes two indigenous prayers using a word that might be transcribed as capacocha. In this study, I will pursue two lines of argumentation for the hypothesis that the mentioned term is capacocha. The first line involves discussing father Molina’s unexplained omission of the translation of the term capacocha in his Spanish renditions of Quechua prayers. Therefore the concept of ‘human sacrifice’ in the capacocha ritual of the Inca religion will be considered and contrasted to that of the Christian doctrine. In my analysis of this concept, I aim to explain Molina’s putative motives for the omission of the word capacocha in his translations. The second line of argumentation will focus on examining the semantic field of the term capacocha; finally I will review and analyze Molina’s own interpretations of the meaning of capacocha given elsewhere in his work.
Pensamiento, Ley de Origen y construcción de pueblo en los pueblos Kogui y Kankuamo de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Zúñiga Jeannette Plaza , Campuzano Catalina
Published: May 2022

This article presents the results of inquiries carried out with the Kankuamo and Kogui peoples from Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, specifically about their conceptions of education and communication in the symbolic field. In this framework, the descriptions of three categorical findings: 1) thought as a link of the available elements of synchronously in sacred contexts. 2) law of origin, understood as extrahuman narrative, which has foundational character. 3) “people construction,” as a cultural interpretation of conceptions of citizenship determined by forms of interaction and identity. The methodology used to this study applies elements of multi-sited and critical ethnography, and its analysis is carried out highlighting community testimonies, giving voice to the perception of the actors.
Zwangsvollstreckungsrecht
Authors: Kornol Malte , Wahlmann Carsten
Published: May 2022

Durch einen logischen Aufbau und klare Schwerpunkte vermitteln die Autoren die Strukturen und den klausurrelevanten Pflichtstoff aus dem Bereich des Zwangsvollstreckungsrechts und des Einstweiligen Rechtsschutzes. Durch zahlreiche Beispiele, Übersichten, Schaubilder, Klausur- und Lerntipps sowie Aufbau- und Formulierungshilfen werden wertvolle Hinweise für Klausur und Praxis gegeben. Die Auswertung aktueller Entscheidungen und zahlreicher Examensklausuren bereichert die 3. Auflage und schärft den Blick für die Lösung von Problemen im Zwangsvollstreckungsrecht. Die umfangreiche Darstellung von Prüfungsschemata und einzelne Checklisten erleichtern den Einstieg in die dargestellten Themen und unterstützen die Vorbereitung auf die Examensklausuren.

Die Autoren, ein Prüfer im zweiten juristischen Staatsexamen und beide Leiter von Referendararbeitsgemeinschaften, haben ihre Erfahrungen aus gestellten und ausgewerteten Übungsklausuren, der gerichtlichen Praxis und den Arbeitsgemeinschaften in dieses Buch einfließen lassen.
Islamisches Recht, Scharia und Ethik
Authors: Khalfaoui Mouez
Published: May 2022

Das Verhältnis der Scharia zu säkularem Recht, zu Menschenrechten, Genderrollen und zu Ethikthemen des Denkens und Handelns steht seit Jahrzehnten im Fokus medialer, gesellschaftlicher und politischer Aufmerksamkeit. Durch die Kombination von vertieftem Verständnis vormoderner islamischer Rechtswissenschaft und modernen Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaften, schlägt der Autor praktische Lösungen für die Probleme vor, die in westlichen demokratischen Gesellschaften in Bezug auf das Verhältnis von islamischem Recht zu westlichen Gesetzgebungen auftreten. Statt den Islam ausschließlich als Störfaktor zu sehen, betont der Autor die Möglichkeit, den Islam als Teil der Lösung zu interpretieren und stellt dafür die Weichen. Das Buch richtet sich sowohl an Muslime als auch an Nicht-Muslime, an Fachpublikum, Studierende, Politiker sowie weitere Lesergruppen, die sich gerne über den Islam informieren möchten.
Deliktische Sorgfaltspflichten in transnationalen Lieferketten
Authors: Heinen Anna
Published: May 2022

Even after the introduction of the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act, the question of companies’ liability in transnational supply chains remains relevant. The monograph offers an innovative and thorough examination of the scope of liability in supply chains under German tort law, thus also contributing to the discussion on legal responsibility for the negative consequences of economic globalization. The relevant law is structured and categorized and the monograph examines how companies’ due diligence obligations can be shaped by soft law standards. As the organizational risks of transnational supply chains are currently only partly addressed by tort law, various options to develop the law further are discussed.