bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Rumah Tangga di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Wardianto Feri , Wijayanti Asih , Purwaningrum Pramiati
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat memiliki jumlah timbulan limbah padat B3 rumah tangga eksisting mencapai 4334,85 kg/tahun pada tahun 2021. Jakarta Barat memiliki 3 TPS 3R yang berada di Kecamatan Kalideres, Kecamatan Cengkareng, dan Kecamatan Palmerah, serta Dinas Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta membangun 2 TPS limbah B3 skala kecamatan yang berada di Kecamatan Kalideres, dan Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. 1 TPS limbah B3 skala kota yang berada di Kecamatan Cengkareng, akan tetapi masih sedikitnya pengelolaan limbah padat B3 rumah tangga dan kurangnya literasi masyarakat di Kota Jakarta Barat akan bahaya dari limbah padat B3 rumah tangga. Hal ini berpotensi menimbulkan efek negatif yaitu pencemaran lingkungan dan penyakit terhadap mahkluk hidup yang ada di sekitar TPS 3R dan TPS limbah B3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji pengelolaan limbah padat B3 rumah tangga di Jakarta Barat. Metode sampling untuk menghitung timbulan dan komposisi sampah berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil sampling menunujukkan total timbulan limbah padat B3 di 3 TPS 3R sebesar 41,25 kg dan total timbulan E-waste sebesar 38,28 kg. Persentase rata-rata kandungan komposisi limbah padat B3 dalam sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 0,98% dan E-waste sebanyak 0,84%. Pada kondisi eksisting alur pengelolaan limbah padat B3 dimulai dari sumber sampai pengolahan limbah padat B3 limbah padat B3 yang diolah oleh pihak ke 3 sebanyak 9120,27 kg/tahun. Dalam merencanakan pengelolaan limbah padat B3 terdapat 2 skenario, dengan skenario terpilih adalah skenario 2 dikarenakan pada skenario ini kebutuhan alat angkut limbah padat B3 lebih sedikit dibandingkan skenario 1 sebanyak 32 unit untuk gerobak motor dan memiliki kemiripan dari kondisi eksisting pengelolaan limbah padat B3 saat ini.
Media Magic Box: Optimization of the Ability to Recognize Letters in Early Children
Authors: Novalina Eva , Syafril Syafrimen , Nopriansyah Untung
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of improving the ability to recognize letters in early childhood in schools has been implemented well, but the learning media is less varied in learning to introduce letters. This research method uses classroom action research (PTK) using the Kemmis and MC Taggart models. The research involved 1 experienced teacher and 12 students. To see the development of the ability to recognize letters in young children, data was collected using in-depth observations of the learning process carried out by the teacher in 8 meetings in 2 cycles, with a duration of 90 minutes for each observation (during the learning process). Data collection techniques were carried out using observations with students in RA at-taqwa group B, totaling 12 children, interviews with 1 class teacher and documentation. The research results show that the ability to recognize letters in early childhood generally develops very well (BSB) through magic box media. This development can be seen gradually in cycle I and cycle II (16.6% in cycle I and 83.3% in cycle II). The development of the ability to recognize letters in early childhood in this study is assumed to be successful because it has reached a success standard of above 75%. So this game has an important role in the development of language, cognitive, physical motor skills, religious and moral values and social emotional development.
Pelatihan Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Arsip Digital Bagi PKK Kelurahan Ragunan
Authors: Kurniawati Laela , Utami Lilyani Asri , Oktaviana Shinta , Putri Sukmawati Anggraeni
Published: January 2024

Dalam menjalankan operasional pekerjaan, PKK Kelurahan Ragunan telah memanfaatkan TIK untuk mendukung dan memfasilitasi dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan administrasif kepada masyarakat. Pengelolaan arsip oleh pengurus PKK Kelurahan Ragunan masih dilakukan secara konvensional melalui pencatatan buku besar, hal ini dapat mengurangi efektivitas dan memperpanjang proses pengelolaan administrasi. Untuk merancang sebuah prototipe aplikasi arsip digital, maka harus memiliki User Interface dan User Experience (UI/UX) pengguna yang baik sehingga pengguna tidak kesulitan dalam mengoperasionalkan aplikasi yang telah dirancang dan mendapatkan pengalaman yang mengesankan oleh pengguna setelah menggunakan prototipe tersebut. Pelatihan desain menggunakan Aplikasi Figma yang dapat diakses gratis pada web untuk membuat desain interface. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi kontribusi ilmu dan keterampilan bagi peserta untuk dapat mengimplementasikan suatu rancangan aplikasi yang dinamis, interaktif, dan user friendly sebelum membangun aplikasi arsip digital sehingga membantu petugas arsip dalam mengelola seluruh data yang akan menjadi value penting bagi pihak yang berkepentingan.
Adaptasi Teknologi Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft Word Pada Program Kampus Mengajar di SDN 4 Tiparkidul
Authors: Karlina Siti , Darso Darso
Published: January 2024

Penguasaan teknologi informasi menjadi penting karena setiap pihak yang terlibat didalamnya dituntut mampu beradaptasi dengan aktif dan terus meningkatkan kemampuan berkompetensi. Baik dalam dunia kerja maupun dunia Pendidikan Microsoft Office memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung proses kerja terutama dalam mengelola administrasi sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari oleh program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5 yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbud Ristek). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengenalan, pemahaman, dan pelatihan Microsoft Word secara langsung kepada siswa-siswi SDN 4 Tiparkidul. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan ceramah mengenai materi dasar Microsoft Word dan praktik langsung di kelas yang melalui tiga tahapan yakni, tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Pada analisis hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukan bahwa siswa kelas 4 yang sebelumnya sama sekali belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang aplikasi Microsoft Word, setelah pelatihan ini mereka menjadi tahu fungsi Microsoft Word dan beberapa tools dasar yang biasa digunakan pada lembar kerja Microsoft Word.
The Protection of Goods in the Old Assyrian Period
Authors: Michel Cécile
Published: January 2024

„Place les tablettes en lieu sûr partout où tu dormiras“ écrit un marchand assyrien à son épouse anatolienne. Les archives des marchands assyriens datées du 19e siècle avant J.-C. et découvertes à Kültepe, l’ancienne Kaneš, principalement orientées vers le commerce à longue distance, attachent une attention toute particulière à la protection des biens: propriété personnelle, marchandises ou archives incluant des contrats de prêts et des actes de propriété. Ces biens étaient préservés dans des coffres-forts et chambres-fortes sur lesquels des scellés étaient apposés. Cette présentation porte sur les différents modes de protections des biens à partir de la documentation textuelle paléo-assyrienne.
What do you expect from your country? From the Sumerian King List to the Last Words of Assyrian Governors, before the End
Authors: Masetti-Rouault Maria Grazia , Calini Ilaria
Published: January 2024

The idea of crisis and apocalypses, represented both as catastrophic climatic events and as social and political upheavals, do generate the collapse of every feeling of security, in all times. Since the beginning of the second millennium, Mesopotamian culture has found in the assertion of the eternal continuity of kingship a way to reassure and to convince all the members of the society - at least the urban elites, but possibly a larger audience - to trust the state and its structures. People had to believe that kingship alone could establish a permanent relationship with the gods and other forces present in the world, the final condition to obtain all was need to survive and to get security and happiness: Atrahasis' deal with Enlil after the Flood is, in our perspective, one of the turning point of the Bronze Age. However, quite soon, other literary texts show the dissatisfaction of people facing death, war, illness and social disruption, even if the deal was there. The composition of Enuma Elish was undoubtedly an effort to tell a new story of the world and of men without Floods, under the firm control of the new king of the gods, a new cosmic kingship assuring the perfect balance of history. Iron Age II literature reveals the weakness of this model. Even if the creation of the last empires seems to document the installation of a period of security, prosperity and happiness for everyone accepting to be integrated into them, the final collapse of kingship, state, and all the structures promising security was near - and people knew that. That world, suddenly emptied, appears quickly under our eyes.
Identification of Employee Management in MSMEs
Authors: Trikurnian Aloysius Dhimas , Trikurnian Aloysius Dhimas , Fridayani Januari Ayu
Published: January 2024

MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) are a crucial component of global economic expansion and exert a substantial influence on employment creation worldwide. Proper staff management is a critical determinant of success and sustainability for MSMEs in their operational endeavors. This study examines personnel management techniques and practices employed by MSMEs in the tourist sector focusing on CV OBKA Mandiri as a case study. The findings of this study demonstrate that CV OBKA Mandiri employs a distinctive method in managing their workforce. The organization places significant emphasis on fostering a culture of collaboration and teamwork among its workforce. The employees are seen as integral members of the firm, with a strong emphasis placed on the value of teamwork. The belief in the significance of mutual success is held by individuals. This research also emphasizes the significance of employee engagement and motivation in the management of employees in MSMEs. CV OBKA Mandiri recognizes the correlation between employee motivation and engagement in their work and the subsequent positive impact on the firm. Furthermore, the findings of this study emphasize the significance of staff training and development within MSMEs. The firm has undertaken significant measures in this context, offering useful insights into the implementation of human resource management. This study offers significant contributions to the understanding of staff management within the context of MSMEs. The findings can serve as a valuable resource for MSMEs in addressing unique obstacles such as the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences.
The Effect of E-Commerce on Purchase Decision at Wingko Babat NN. Meniko
Authors: Hans Michael
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce on purchase decision in the case of the online store of Wingko Babat NN. Meniko at Tokopedia. It applies a quantitative approach with four independent variables comprising ease of use, trust, information quality, and service quality and dependent variable of purchase decision. The data was collected using questionnaire which had been tested for its validity and reliability prior to its distribution and was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that partially ease of use, trust, information quality, and service quality do not significantly influence purchase decision. However, they simultaneously have a significant effect on purchase decision.
Formulation of Development Strategy of Public Accountant, A Case on KAP D & BCS Semarang
Authors: Santoso VM Budi Cahyo , Agustini Maria Yosephine Dwi Hayu , Indradaja Thomas
Published: January 2024

This study aims to formulate an appropriate strategy for developing KAP D BCS using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The quantitative data in the form of the number of Public Accountants (AP) and Public Accounting Firms (KAP) obtained from the Directory of Public Accounting Firms and Public Accountants during 2010–2022, as well as literature studies. The qualitative data were obtained through observation, interview, and questionnaires. The data was analyzed using EFE Matrix, IFE Matrix, SWOT Matrix Diagram, TOWS Matrix, and QSPM. The analysis of the IFE and EFE matrixes respectively resulted in the total score of 0.63 and 0.08 which indicate aggressive strategy in particularly development strategy in the IE matrix. The assessment using QSPM ended up with innovation strategy that provides the highest total attractiveness value. The KAP can utilize information technology to support the process in providing assurance and non-assurance services, such as digitizing audit working papers (KKP), audit programs and procedures, training and library of the audit materials enabling them to be accessed from any place, and developing websites and digitizing HR data.
THE USE OF THE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF RICE FARMING IN THE FRONTIER, REMOTE, AND UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS IN MERAUKE REGENCY, SOUTH PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Widyantari Ineke Nursih , Loppies Stanly HD , Maulany Gerzon , Wiranto Retnowati
Published: January 2024

Merauke is one of the regencies in South Papua Province with flatland areas, making it very suitable for agriculture. In 2011, Merauke Regency was declared a food barn for Eastern Indonesia by President Jokowi. Tanah Miring District is one of the rice centers in Merauke. One of the villages in Tanah Miring District is Sumber Harapan Village. This study aims to examine (1) factors that influence the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; (2) factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; and (3) the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency. This research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, from June to August 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and other literature. The number of samples used was 50 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors influencing the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, were machines, labor, and land area. Meanwhile, the factors influencing the technical efficiency of farming production in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency were a family burden, education, land status, and membership in farmer groups. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, was 0.97, which is said to be inefficient since it is below one.
BIOFERTILIZER-COATED UREA FOR PROMOTING YIELD OF LETTUCE AND REDUCING NITROGEN FERTILIZER DOSE IN FIELD EXPERIMENT
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Rhasajati Dhia , Risanti Rara , Setiawati Mieke , Fitriatin Betty
Published: January 2024

Urea intensive application is considered to reduce soil quality, and food quality. The constraints of urea application in tropics are low effectivity due to intensive leaching and volatilization. In order to decrease the urea dose, cheap and renewable biofertilizer application is suggested. Coating urea with biofertilizer become an easy way to apply both biofertilizer. In the previous research, biofertilizer-coated urea (BCU) had been formulated by using Bacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, Azotobacter chroococcum and A. vinelandii. The objective of this research was to verify the effect of BCU on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cv. Romaine; and decrease of urea dose in a planting season. The field experiment was arranged in randomized block design with five treatments and five replications. Lettuces were treated with a dose and half dose of two BCU formulations. The results showed that BCU didn’t affect growth, P uptake and plant yield but half dose of BCU produced the same lettuce productivity with one dose of urea. Half dose of BCU resulted in the same shoot N uptake as one dose of urea but a dose of particular BCU formulation possibly decreased N uptake. The population of total Bacillus and Azotobacter in the rhizosphere was determined by dose and BCU formulation but they didn’t change abruptly after BCU application. The experiment suggested that application of urea coated by carrier-based biofertilizer was reliable to support lettuce cultivation and reduce the urea dose.
INSTITUTIONAL SYNERGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEREP TOURISM VILLAGE, SEMARANG REGENCY
Authors: Zahirah Putri Yasmin Fathina , Prayoga Kadhung , Prasetyo Agus Subhan
Published: January 2024

Tourism villages can develop if the community supports them. To accomplish a goal, a community that is part of the institution must be able to perform its duties and functions as a unitary institution. The institutions have to communicate with one another and work together to develop Lerep Tourism Village. This research will outline the roles of each institution and examine this synergism. Based on the institutions participating in the management of the Lerep Tourism Village, the location was chosen using a purposive sampling strategy. This is a qualitative approach with case study research. Purposive sampling was used to select 26 informants to interview, covering head of village and hamlets, leaders and members of institutions, representative of communities from 4 hamlets. In-depth interviews, observation, and documentation were utilized to obtain the data, and evaluated using Miles Huberman’s flow model. The data’s veracity was examined using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results show that each institution namely Government Institution, Economic Institution, Art and Cultural Institution, Agricultural Institution, and Environmental Institution plays different roles. There are varieties of purposes in institutional synergy. However, institutions have implemented elements of effective communication and coordination. Such synergies lead to the establishment of new tourist attractions and facilities, increase in the number and satisfaction of visitors, job opening and increase in community income, moreover receiving recognition and passing the certification process. There needs to be discussions and follow-up process regarding improving the internal conditions of institutions and communities between hamlets.
STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS AND FARMING VALUE IN SOYBEAN VARIETIES ASSESSMENT
Authors: Khanifah  , Kustanto Heri , Amiroh Ana , Tambu Teddy , Lazuardi Mohamad Heru
Published: January 2024

Soybean is important commodity because it is consumed by the whole communities. Soybean plays important role in national food security. In fact, the needs for soybeans currently still depend on import of soybean seeds. The stakeholders and communities have made some efforts to increase soybeans production, and one of them is providing superior and high-qualified varieties, as well as profitable for farming. Objective of the study was to know relationship between agronomic characters and economic values in soybean varieties assessment. The study was to analyze the farming of new superior varieties in comparison with local superior varieties by applying different dose of fertilizer. Furthermore, the research was carried out to look for superiorities of the varieties before they are released. Conclusions of the research are (1) the harvest yield per hectare showed that the treatment of YS2 and YS3 have the highest yields with average values 2.4 and 2.2 tons/ha, respectively. (2) The highest farming income was derived from the treatment of YS0, (3) Extra expenses for farming which were expended for both varieties of Yasi 6 and Grobogan will be able to increase the harvest yield but could not afford to raise income, (4) Yasi 6 could be cultivated in accordance with the farmers’ habits and will be able to raise income.
Characterisation of storm runoff contamination from a tropical urban residential area in Malaysia
Authors: Mamun Abdullah Al , Idris Azni , Sulaiman Wan Nor Azmin , Shams Shahriar
Published: January 2024

It has been quite a long time since the Malaysian government endorsed the Urban Storm Water Management Manual (USWMM) in 2000. Until now, there is no proper and detailed database on the non-point source contamination characteristics from various land uses in tropical regions of Malaysia. As such this study was conducted to fill part of the information gap pertaining to the nature of runoff quality in the tropical regions. The combined sewer outfall of a 6.14 ha residential area in Malaysia was studied to characterise the urban runoff quality generated due to tropical rain. As the drainage outlet discharges sullage and storm runoff through the same drainage network, hourly flow pattern and contaminant concentrations were determined both for sullage and storm runoff. Basic statistical analysis was conducted to determine the mean, standard deviation and event mean concentration values for the study area, for which such data was not available. It was observed that the runoff generated from the area is polluted due to high total suspended solids (TSS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The runoff contained more total organic carbon (TOC) than total inorganic carbon (TIC). The EMC values of BOD, COD, TSS, TOC, total Kjeldhal nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen and orthophosphate were 35, 168, 177, 11, 0.32, 0.54, 0.16 mg/L, respectively. The presence of heavy metals in the runoff was low. The EMC values of lead, zinc, nickel, cadmium, chromium and copper were 0.061, 0.358, 0.002, 0.002, 0.025 and 0.022 mg/L, respectively. Due to the high quantity of rainfall, a significant amount of annual contamination loading is generated from the nonpoint sources of the residential area.
Fragmente und Fragmentierungen. Neue Zugänge zur mittelalterlichen deutschsprachigen Überlieferung.
Authors: Schöller Robert , Cooper Luke
Published: January 2024

Report on the 28th colloquium of the Wolfram von Eschenbach-Gesellschaft
Index of Shelfmarks
Authors: Duba William
Published: January 2024

An index of all shelfmarks and accession numbers cited in reference to manuscript or early print material in Fragmentology 6 (2023).
Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Placental Transmission
Authors: Gostomczyk Karol , Borowczak Jędrzej , Siekielska-Domanowska Marta , Szczerbowski Krzysztof , Maniewski Mateusz , Dubiel Mariusz , Szylberg Łukasz , Bodnar Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The widespread occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infections and the diverse range of symptoms have placed significant strain on healthcare systems worldwide. Pregnancy has also been affected by COVID-19, with an increased risk of complications and unfavorable outcomes for expectant mothers. Multiple studies indicate that SARS-CoV-2 can infiltrate the placenta, breach its protective barrier, and infect the fetus. Although the precise mechanisms of intrauterine transmission remain unclear, factors such as perinatal infection, macrophages, sexual intercourse, and the virus’ interaction with host angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) proteins appear to play a role in this process. The integrity of the placental barrier fluctuates throughout pregnancy and appears to influence the likelihood of fetal transmission. The expression of placental cell receptors, like ACE2, changes during pregnancy and in response to placental damage. However, due to the consistent presence of others, such as NRP-1, SARS-CoV-2 may potentially enter the fetus at different stages of pregnancy. NRP-1 is also found in macrophages, implicating maternal macrophages and Hofbauer cells as potential routes for viral transmission. Our current understanding of SARS-CoV-2's vertical transmission pathways remains limited. Some researchers question the ACE2-associated transmission model due to the relatively low expression of ACE2 in the placenta. Existing studies investigating perinatal transmission and the impact of sexual intercourse have either involved small sample sizes or lacked statistical significance. This review aims to explore the current state of knowledge regarding the potential mechanisms of COVID-19 vertical transmission, identifying areas where further research is needed to fill the gaps in our understanding.
The relationship between the ratio of midwives and antenatal care coverage in Central Kalimantan in 2020-2022
Authors: Mellazulfa Dhea Sofiana , Suhanda Rachmad , Nurfianto Sigit
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Antenatal care (ANC) is a healthcare service for pregnant women. The quality of health services is heavily influenced by the performance of the health workers, including midwives. In Central Kalimantan, in 2021, the first ANC coverage (K1) achieved 98.15%, while the fourth coverage (K4) was at 88.14%. Four districts/cities in Central Kalimantan had public health centers with midwife ratios below the minimum requirement (130 midwives per 100,000 population). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the ratio of midwives and the ANC coverage in Central Kalimantan in 2020–2022.Methods : The data was analyzed using the cross-sectional study design. The dependent variable was the ANC coverage in Central Kalimantan in 2020–2022, while the independent variable was the ratio of midwives in Central Kalimantan in 2020–2022.Results : In Central Kalimantan, 10 (71.4%) districts had achieved the target midwife ratio, while 4 (28.6%) had not. There had been a yearly decrease from K1 to K4. Despite positive growth in midwife ratios, there was no significant correlation between midwife ratios and ANC coverage for both K1 and K4.Conclusion : The ratio of midwives had not significantly contributed to the coverage of ANC K1 and K4 in Central Kalimantan. Various factors that could impact the ANC coverage, aside from human resources, must be taken into account. It is crucial for the government to expand its involvement.
EFEK REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT
Authors: Maryuni Sri , Astuti Vidya Dwi , Sari Eva Karmila
Published: January 2024

Gout arthritis is caused by exercessive production of uric acid and decreased excretion, resulting in painful symptoms. One non-pharmacological approach in treating gout is the administration of boiled celery leaves. This objective of this research it to determine the effect of celery leaf decoction (Apium graveolens L.) on uric acid levels among the population in the working area of the UPTD Tanjung Sari Health Center, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2022. This research method employed is a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a control group design . The study population consists of individuals who have experienced gout within the working area of the UPTD Tanjung Sari Health Center, Natar District, South Lampung Regency from Januari to March 2022. A total of 40 respondents participated, with 20 in the interventation group and 20 in the control group. Based on statistical analysis, a p-value of 0,000 or p-value < 0,05 was found, indicating the implications of providing celery leaf decoction on uric acid levels among the population in the working area of the Tanjung Sari Health Center, South Lampung Regency, in 2022.
ANALISA KUALITAS TIDUR DAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Agustina Fitriani , Efrianty Novalia , Citra Tri Sartika Rianita , Darussalam Handry
Published: January 2024

Breast milk is a great supply of vitamins for newborns, breast milk contains a variety of iron needed for growth and for the development of the baby. This study was conducted at the Puskesmas of East Baturaja District, OKU Regency. This study used quantitative research. The sample in this study were 32 breastfeeding mothers. This observe used a move sectional technique and this observe used gear withinside the shape of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, and the Fluency of Breast Milk Questionnaire. From the results of statistical tests it was found that mothers who experienced good sleep quality were 19 respondents (67,9%) even as the easy manufacturing of breast milk changed into pretty easy as many as 8 respondents (28,6%). Based on bivariate evaluation of Chi-Square take a look at effects acquired p-value 0,004 (<0,05). Even as from the consequences of statistical checks of moms who've moderate strain tiers as many as 14 respondents (73,7%) even as the clean manufacturing of breast milk is pretty clean eight respondents (28,6%). Based on bivariate evaluation of Chi-Square take a look at consequences acquired p-value 0,001 (<0,05). From the conclusion of this study, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality, stress level, and milk production in breastfeeding mothers at the Puskesmas of East Baturaja District, OKU Regency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TBC
Authors: Patoni Asep Ahmad , Aisyiah Aisyiah , Widowati Retno
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects the body, especially the lungs caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium. Compliance with taking medication is very important in efforts to cure and reduce transmission. The prevalence of tuberculosis in Indonesia is a disease that causes a high number of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the analysis of factors related to the level of medication adherence in TBC patients. The research methodology used in this study used cross-sectional. The sample of this research is 40 respondents using total sampling. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires about adherence to taking medication based on MMAS-8, patient knowledge, family support, support from health workers, and age. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability with a cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0,468. Data analysis used Chi-square. The results of this study showed that out of 40 respondents there was no significant relationship between patient knowledge and the level of adherence to taking TB medication, p-value 0,869 (> 0,05), family support with a level of adherence to taking TB medication obtained p-value 0,119 (> 0,05), the support of health workers with the level of adherence to taking TB medication obtained p-value 0,234 (> 0,05) and age with a level of adherence to taking TB medication obtained p-value 0,112 (> 0,05).
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK
Authors: Hadi Sulistiowati Kusuma , Aisyiah Aisyiah , Widiastuti Susanti
Published: January 2024

Smoking behavior of the youth is a high stakes problem in Indonesian. This issue will profound impact on a youth’s future, for the youth began to consume cigarettes out of curiosity and the influence of the the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents results from a lack of information. It is obtained that affects the level of knowledge and youth's attitudes regarding dangers a cigarette. This research aims to see the effectiveness of health promotions through the animated videos to the level of adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking. The study use quasi method of experimenting with one group pre-test and post-test without control group design. The number of samples in this study is 111 sampling. The instruments in this study use questionnaires that have been examined as validity and reliability as well as visual audio media. The questionnaire consists of 20 knowledge questionnaires with cronbach’s.alpha that is 0,971; and 20 questionnaires with a cronbach’s.alpha 0,952. The statistic test that was used is that wilcoxon signed rank test. The research show that there is a significant difference between the scores of knowledge and the attitudes of the youth before and after being given interventions through audio media visual (animated video) on the dangers of cigarettes. At the knowledge score that is p value = 0,000 and their attitude is that p value = 0,000. Then it may be concluded that visual media (animated videos) can enhance the knowledge and attitude of the youth, thereby improving knowledge and attitude.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN ANAK DENGAN KANKER POST KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Utami Kadek Cahya , Puspita Luh Mira
Published: January 2024

Chemotherapy is one of the most effective therapies for pediatric cancer. In addition to its therapeutic effects, chemotherapy can also have side effects on children with cancer. Fatigue is one of the problems children with cancer which can affect the child's quality of life. Various non-pharmacological interventions are recommended to reduce the level of fatigue in children with cancer. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of progressive relaxation techniques on the level of fatigue in post chemotherapy cancer children. This study was a quasi-experimental with a total sampling technique. The sample of the present study consisted of 30 children. The results showed that there was a significant difference in children's fatigue scores before and after being given the intervention (p=0,001), so it can be concluded that progressive relaxation techniques can reduce the level of fatigue in children with cancer who receive chemotherapy. Therefore, it is recommended for nurses and families will be able to implement this intervention while the patient is being treated in hospital or at home.
PERAMALAN JUMLAH KEDATANGAN WISATAWAN ASING BANDARA DI BALI DAN BANTEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOLT-WINTER ADITIF DAN MULTIPLIKATIF
Authors: RAIHANAH RAIHANAH , TRISKA ANITA , ANGGRIANI NURSANTI
Published: January 2024

Tourism is an important sector in the Indonesian economy. One of the benchmarks for the development of the tourism sector is the number of foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia. Forecasting the number of foreign tourist arrivals is needed so that actors contributing to the tourism sector can optimize their service efforts. It is necessary to forecast the number of foreign tourist arrivals, especially through the arrival gate at I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport (Bali) and Soekarno-Hatta airport (Banten) as one of the main arrival gates most visited by foreign tourists. This study aims to predict the number of foreign tourist arrivals through the airport by comparing the accuracy of the Holt-Winter's additive and multiplicative method. MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and the Durbin Watson statistical test are used and to measure the accuracy of the forecast value against the original data. Overall, the MAPE value and Durbin Watson statistical test result indicate that the additive and multiplicative approaches are good enough to be used. However, judging from the smallest MAPE value, Holt-Winter multiplicative is better used in processing data on the number of foreign tourist arrivals at both I Gusti Ngurah Rai and Soekarno-Hatta airports with MAPE values ??of 7.57% and 6.80% respectively.
The Relationship Of Lead Levels To Enzym SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Levels In The Blood At Public Refueling Station Operator In Gombel Semarang
Authors: Saryati Hunik
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Lead (Pb) is the most dangerous cause of air pollution. About 85% comes from motor vehicle emissions that affect lead levels in a person's blood. One of the groups that are at high risk of being directly exposed to lead pollutants in the air are people who carry out activities on the streets such as fuel filling stations (SPBU) operators.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) and SGPT in the blood and to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood levels of SGPT in gas station operators.

Research Metodes: This research is analytical with a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Population in this study was men aged 21 – 56 years. A total of 17 samples were conducted in purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman non parametric test.

Results: The result of study obtained value of significance or Sig.(2-tailed) 0.116 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between lead value and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Correlation coefficient value is – 0.396. express a weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the lead value, the lower SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value.

Conclusion: Statistical test result obtained value of p (0.116) > α (0.05), it state that no significant association between lead and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in SPBU operators.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRESS OF THE COMMUNITY BASED TOTAL SANITATION PROGRAM IN THE FIRST PILAR IN THE PROVINCE OF NORTH SUMATRA IN 2021-2022
Authors: Annisa fadila  , Yulia Khairina Ashar
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higiene dan sanitasi dengan melakukan pemicuan di komunitas. Program STBM ini ditekankan masyarakat sebagai subjek yang diberikan stimulasi. Pilar pertama dalam program STBM adalah stop buang air besar sembarangan (BABS).

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan kemajuan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat pada pilar pertama di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder.

Hasil: Dari data STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) pada tahun 2021-2022 dengan jumlah total 86,62% Kepala Keluarga yang mengakses sarana sanitasi pada 33 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2021 dari data STBM Sumatera Utara dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS  sebanyak 14,17% dari jumlah capaian 64,26 % Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM.  Dari data STBM Sumatera Utara tahun 2022 dalam melakukan pemicuan Stop BABS sebanyak 20,25% dari jumlah capaian 77,74% Desa/Kelurahan yang melakukan STBM.

Kesimpulan: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Sumatera Utara sudah dilakukan dan mengalami kemajuan dari tahun sebelumnya, namun pada pilar pertama Stop BABS belum memenuhi standart yang diinginkan masih banyak ditemukan daerah yang melakukan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Faktor yang sering terjadi karena pengetahuan, sikap atau kebiasaan dan kepemilikan jamban atau sosial ekonomi. Saran untuk kedepannya pemerintah melakukan pemicuan serta  pengawasan secara berkala kedaerah-daerah yang tinggi angka BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan).
Analisis Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda
Authors: Alyasari Claudia nur
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Pasar merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang kerap mengalamikejadian kebakaran karena memiliki tingkat kepadatan penghuni dan barang yangtinggi sehingga kebakaran dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi sekitar pasar. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknis sistem proteksi kebakaran yang ada diPasar Segiri Kota Samarinda.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui teknis sistem proteksi kebakaran yang ada di Pasar SegiriKota SamarindaMetode Penelitian: Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasar Segiri. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan purposivesampling yang berjumlah 4 orang dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi.Hasil: Tidak terdapat prosedur tanggap darurat, kelengkapan tapak seperti sumberair berupa Sungai Karang Mumus yang berada di belakang pasar, terdapat 2 jalurakses jalan lingkungan yaitu jalur utama dengan lebar ±10 m dan jalur masjid denganlebar ±5 m serta terdapat tikungan yang lebarnya ±2,5 m, tidak terdapat hidranhalaman dan titik kumpul. Kemudian sistem proteksi aktif maupun pasif tidaktersedia serta tidak disediakan sarana jalan keluar di Pasar Segiri.Kesimpulan: Membuat prosedur tanggap darurat kebakaran, memperhatikan aksesjalan lingkungan yaitu lebar tikungan pada jalur masjid dengan ketentuan minimal 4m, hidran halaman sebanyak 54 buah, menyediakan titik kumpul dengan ketentuan0,3 m2/orang, sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif seperti APAR jenis dry chemical powdersebanyak 306 buah, sprinkler 250 buah serta hidran gedung yang terhubung dengansprinkler. Kemudian menyediakan alarm kebakaran dengan titik panggil manualsebanyak 60 buah, mengganti bahan bangunan dengan bahan gipsum dandilakukannya pengujian tahan api serta sarana jalan keluar disediakan 4 aksesdengan tanda jalur evakuasi.
Hubungan Pelayanan Pasien terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo Kota Baubau
Authors: Darmawan Agus
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas yang sebagai ujung tombak dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penularan infeksi.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pelayanan pasien berupa kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan yang datang berobat yaitu sebanyak 1681 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang dan metode samping yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kehandalan   memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05, hubungan daya tanggap memiliki nilai ρ=0,002<α=0,05, hubungan jaminan memiliki nilai ρ=0,007<α=0,05, hubungan empati memiliki nilai ρ=0,001<α=0,05, hubungan bukti langsung memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05 terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo.
Description of Knowledge and Attitude of Coffee Lovers on Diabetes Melitus At Coffee Shops In Palaran District
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad , Setianto Arif Budi , Lasanudin Rindi Ibrahim , Yuliani Sapto
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang sering disebut dengan “the silent killer”. Penyakit ini adanya gangguan yang terjadi pada metabolisme karbohidrat dan lemak yang relatif kekurangan insulin didalam tubuh. Penelitian sebelumnya mengatakan bahwa kopi dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi pada penyakit diabetes melitus. Tingginya prevalensi pengetahuan dan sikap dari pecinta kopi serta bukti ilmiah kandungan kopi sebagai penurunan kadar glukosa darah menjadi latarbelakangi dalam penulisan artikel ini.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap para pecinta kopi terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus di kedai kopi yang terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Palaran

Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian yakni para pecinta kopi yang berada di kedai kopi wilayah Kecamatan Palaran Kota Samarinda sebanyak 46 responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 26 orang (56,5%) para pecinta kopi yang memiliki pengetahuan baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus dan 20 orang (43,5%) yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus. Sedangkan pada sikap para pecinta kopi terdapat 35 orang (76,1%) yang memiliki perlaku baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus dan 11 orang (23,9%) yang memiliki sikap cukup baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pecinta kopi yang terdapat di kedai kopi wilayah Kecamatan Palaran rata-rata memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus.
The Role of Parenting Style on Children's Healthy Lifestyle: Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles
Authors: Hanif Muhamad Hanif Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Di masa transisi setelah pandemi covid-19, menjaga kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terutama bagi anak-anak, karena berdasarkan temuan terbaru bahwa subvarian anyar virus corona omicron BA.4 dan BA. 5 disebut lebih mudah menular pada kelompok anak. Orang tua memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga perilaku hidup sehat anak melalui pola asuh yang diterapkan, karena pola asuh orang tua dapat berimpilikasi terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran yang paling signifikan dari tiga tipe pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.

Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa angket tertutup. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 responden. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t.

Hasil: K Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritatif memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 95,5%. Untuk pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritarian memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 77% dan untuk pola asuh orang tua tipe permissive memberikan peranan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak dengan sumbangan sebesar 84%.

Kesimpulan: Pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritatif memberikan peranan yang lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan pola asuh orang tua tipe authoritarian dan tipe permissive terhadap perilaku hidup sehat anak.

Kata kunci: pola asuh, anak, hidup sehat, perilaku, kesehatan
PENGARUH PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS (eLFG) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF PEKERJA PARKIR DI KELAPA GADING
Authors: Lestari Mastuti Widi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh paparan Cd terhadap eLFG pada perokok aktif pekerja parkir di Kelapa Gading.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan sampel darah dari 20 responden pada perokok aktif yang diambil secara purposive sampling yang dianalisis kadar Cd (ICP-MS) dan eLFG (CKD-EPI).

Hasil: Kadar Cd pada semua responden dalam kategori normal (< 4,9 µg/L). Sebanyak 80% responden memiliki nilai eLFG kategori normal (≥ 90 ml/menit/1,73 m2), dan 20% dalam kategori tidak normal (60 - 89 ml/menit/1,73 m2). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson's menunjukkan R= -0,345 < 0,468 artinya tidak ada hubungan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi linier sederhana hasil p = 0,136 > 0,05 artinya tidak ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh paparan Cd terhadap eLFG pada perokok aktif pekerja parkir di Kelapa Gading
Description of Cholinesterase Levels and Hemoglobin Levels in Male Farmers Using Organophosphate Pesticide
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Pesticides can enter the body through inhalation, so it is necessary to check Cholinesterase levels to find out poisoning or exposure to pesticides in the body. Conditions of oxidative stress due to pesticides can trigger the process of lipid peroxidation in the cell membrane of erythrocytes. This process causes a loss of membrane fluidity and increased fragility or fragility of the erythrocyte membrane. Erythrocytes will easily break or lyse which will eventually cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood.

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine Cholinesterase levels and Hemoglobin levels in male farmers using Organophosphate pesticides

Research Metodes: This research method is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design..

Results: The results showed that 18 respondents (90%) had Hemoglobin levels within normal limits, the highest Hemoglobin result was 18.1 g/dL and the lowest Hemoglobin result was 11.6 g/dL. 20 respondents with a percentage of 100% had cholinesterase levels within normal limits, the highest cholinesterase result was 12485 u/L and the lowest cholinesterase result was 6985 u/L. Pearson Product Moment test results obtained a p value of 0.470

(> 0.05).

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between Cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels.