bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LCA and Ecodesign Framework and Applications in the Electronics Sector
Authors: Clemm Christian , Sánchez David , Schischke Karsten , Nissen Nils F. , Lang Klaus-Dieter
Published: April 2021

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an indispensable tool in estimating the environmental impact of products and services. Generating estimates according to international standards is a crucial precondition towards optimizing the environmental performance of products and services. In Europe, the Ecodesign Directive (2009/125/EC) provides a method on how to determine impacts associated with energy-using and energy-related products, including electric and electronic equipment (EEE). One the one hand, efforts are being made to further harmonize LCA methods to allow for comparative assertions between different products and to eventually integrate LCA results into further parts of the European environmental legislation. On the other hand, LCA studies of electronics components, products, and product-service-systems can be very complex, reflecting the global supply chains, advanced production methods, and fast technological developments in the field of EEE. This paper provides and overview of both the LCA and Ecodesign framework, current developments in the field, and illustrates the intricacies of LCA studies in the field of EEE with a focus on consumer ICT and IT devices.
Pandangan Muhammad Asad tentang Shariah
Authors: Amir Ahmad nabil
Published: April 2021

Abstrak:

This paper analyzed Muhammad Asad’s views on Shariah (Islamic law). This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of shariah was analytically discussed in his works such as This Law of Ours and Other Essays, The Principles of State and Government in Islam and in his magnum opus The Message of the Qur’an. The finding shows that Muhammad Asad’s discussion on shariah emphasized on its dynamic principle and relevance to contemporary practice and modern context of Islam. It set forth important framework towards reforming Islamic law by critically reconstructing and reprojecting its ideal in order to establish justice in implementing the law and in framing the ideal that underlie its purpose.
Sketsa Hukum Keluarga Islam Dalam Literatur Arab Kontemporer
Authors: Arofik Slamet
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Islamic Family Law (Ahwal Syakhsiyah) is a set of rules and procedures in the household ranging from pre-marriage, the implementation of marriage to the usual things that occur after marriage. Plus the chapter endowments, wills, grants and inheritance. This paper will explain the sketch and the existence of Islamic Family Law (IPR) in Contemporary Arabic literature. This finds the value of urgency considering that Islamic Family Law in the contemporary period has become an independent and separate study from other fiqh studies although basically Islamic Family Law is part of Jurisprudence. The creativity shown by the mujtahid and the next generation of Islamic thinkers through the means of ijtihad manifests the flexibility of Islamic law, especially IPR and can keep it away from the threat of stagnation which results in Islamic law being like a fossil because it is unable to match the times.
Penerapan Pembagian Bagian Anak Perempuan Pasal 176 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI)
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: April 2021

Abstract: The Science of Far'idh is discussing or regulating various matters in the distribution of inheritance to those entitled to receive it from the basic provisions stipulated in the Koran, the sunnah of the Holy Prophet. and ulam agreement '. The object is the distribution of inheritance for heirs who are entitled to receive. The benefit of this knowledge is that it can provide heir rights to inheritance (HP) in accordance with Islamic Sharia guidance based on the Qur'an, Al-Hadit, Al-'Ijmâ ‘and Al-Qiyâs. KHI article 176 "If only one part of a daughter gets a share, if two or more people jointly get two parts, and get a daughter together with a boy, so the share of a boy is two to one with daughters. "The part of girls in article 176 KHI receives a separate part with the requirements and bodies that are not accepted by boys. When leaving a son joins, the girl gets one part and the boy gets two parts The share of girls in article 176 KHI receives a third part of the requirements of two or more people and the body does not accept boys When leaving a son joins, the girl gets one part and the boy gets two parts. girls in article 176 KHI join boys and girls get one part while boys get two parts.
Fungsi Hukum dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Fachrodin Fachrodin
Published: April 2021

Abstract: This journal entitle the Function Punish In Economics Development, what at one blow become the main problem studied. In the effort giving relevant input upon which basis for conduct the economic law development, it is important to know role punish to economic area. With this step will be able to be known the economic area demand at law area which can be made by a worthwhile input to support the economic growth. This article is inclusive of research punish the convergent normatif at substance punish the primary and sekunder. Problems studied by through legislation approach (statue approach) and approach analyse the concept punish the (analitical conseptual approach). internal issue Formula this study is: 1) How relation of among law economicly 2) How function punish in economic development?

Pursuant to inferential bibliography research that: 1) Between law and economic have the such correlation sliver between both. In microeconomic context, what its scope include; cover the business transaction from all economic perpetrator, stand in need of the law order which must have to be obeyed by the parties 2) Function And role punish very strategic in development in economic area. Extant law of regulation function to guide, to giving sanction guidance, and appliance for the merekayasa of social and economic life. Law function as medium to reach the target of economics development.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GREEN AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF THE CLASS IIA BATAM PUBLIC INSTITUTION
Authors: Bachri Syamsul
Published: April 2021

This study discusses the application of the concept of green living because the world is experiencing global warming. Green living is now a way of life among developed countries such as Europe and Asia, by applying the concept of structuring green environmental management in regions that require a clean and fresh air supply and comfortable to live in. Including in it the creation of the design of houses and buildings in hospitals that have the concept of Green Living, in this case, in particular, can be applied to the Correctional Institution which is the residence of prisoners who undergo the remainder of their prison period and undergo a coaching program given to them. This study aims to implement and benefit from green and healthy environmental management and economic value in managing the environment to make prisons more independent and productive. The method used in this study is descriptive by using a qualitative approach. Data collection by conducting interviews with Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas. IIA Batam Officers and field observations. Based on the results of research conducted at Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas. IIA Batam, it is known that the application of the concepts of green and healthy and economic value management in prisons has been carried out quite well by officers and prisoners to realize a better prison environment
USE OF REMINDER AS NUDGE TO INCREASE EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION TO COMPLETE DATA IN DITJENPAS CIVIL SERVANTS SYSTEM
Authors: Nurfitriana Ekha , Zaenudin S Maki
Published: April 2021

We tested the use of reminder techniques to increase participation of Sekertariat Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan employeesi to complete and update their staffing data independently through the design of one group pre-post test. We weight the completeness of data from each employee based on information categories. Those who are still incomplete are then given a reminder in the form of a circular to immediately complete the staffing data. We find that there is an increase in completeness of data from an average number of completeness 64.94% to 75,22%. Paired sample t-test results show that there is a significant difference (t = 24.198; n = 176; p<0.0005; d= .77) between conditions before and after the intervention is given to employees.
An Ayurvedic Approach To Amavata - A Case Study
Authors: Hulawale Dr.Namrata Shantaram , Nikumbh Dr. Millind B. , Barela Dr.Laxmi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT : Amavata is composed of two words namely- Ama and Vata. The Ama is the product of incomplete digestion which circulates throughout the body and induces heaviness, loss of taste and appetite, body ache, joint swelling and stiffness, constipation etc like symptoms. The Amavata is described under Vata-Kaphaja vikaras since the period of Madhavkara (16th century). It is a chronic inflammatory systemic disorder affecting mainly the synovial joints in the body. It resembles with Rheumatoid Arthritis in the modern pathology. The Amavata is known to be a crippling, chronic and progressive disorder making it difficult to cure. The symptomatic relief is attained by modern medicine but the root cause and pathology of the disease remains untreated. In Ayurveda, the basic treatment principles of Deepana, Langhana, Swedana, Virechana, Basti, Tikta-Katu dravyas are applied for effective management of the root cause of Amavata. A 38 year old female patient with complaints of Shoola, Shotha and Sthamba of the knee, wrist, ankle and metacarpophalangeal joints of both hands was reported in our hospital OPD an year ago. According to the Lakshanas and the blood investigations, the diagnosis was made as Amavata and treatment was planned. Oral medication with Sinhanad Guggul, Vatavidhwans Ras, Arogyavardhini vati, Dashamularistha and Shunti-Eranda kwath along with Valuka sweda was advised. The assessement was made on the basis of subjective and objective parameters. The results did show a significant improvement in the symptoms of the patient and she was able to perform her routine work without any difficulty.
Gestational Hypertension -An Ayurvedic Prespective
Authors: Pande Pooja
Published: April 2021

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is one of the common complication met during pregnancy, which contributes to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. They are preventable by early detection and appropriate treatment and possibly by prevention of disease itself. Ayurveda can definitely contribute in this regard. On looking to the symptoms and understanding etiopathogenesis with an Ayurvedic approach. Vata dusti is main causative factor in the manifestation of the disease. As disease progresses involvement of other Dosha is seen. As Dushya are Hridaya, Dash dhamanya, Sira, Ras raktvaha strotasa, Manovaha strotasa, Ras dhatu, Rakt dhatu and Manna, treatment should be Vaatashaman, Pittashamana, Hridya, Shothahara, Raktashaman, Balya, Anulomana .
ROLE OF MANIPUR CHAKRA ACTIVATION IN TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dr. yasmeen khan  , VINOD CHOUDHARI
Published: April 2021

Chakras are the circular vortex of energy lying across the seven different points on your spinal column. On a physical level, chakras are associated with the major nerve plexuses and endocrine glands in the body. Many asanas have particularly powerful and beneficial effect on one or more of these glands or plexuses. Chakras are not the physical entity and reside in energy body, but help us to understand the body functions and emotions. As they are psychoactive energy centers in human body they are directly related to physiological and psychological health of human being. The unavoidable stress in lifestyle has blocked the entire chakra system and imbalance in the energy flow causes various diseases. We have the great ancient knowledge with us to regulate the energy flow through chakras and get cured from various disorders related to that chakra. Mechanism of yoga effects is the most visible in the systems of chakras and nadis, which specifically and directly correlates with nervous and endocrine system. This study is a small effort to prove the effect and application of Manipur chakra activation in management of life style disorders especially diabetes mellitus.
CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF BASTI TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY – A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Dr Deepal Patil
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an indigenous system of medicine, emphasizes the Garbhavkranti (process of descent of various components in embryo) to prasava (process of labour) and sutika(puerperium) very well. In ayurveda Garbhini paricharya is planned for systemic supervision and care of a woman during nine months of pregnancy. In pregnancy only a little change in Ahara-Vihara leads to alter the doshas  state. Vata dosha has a great influence on psychological built up which exerts considerable influence on maintaining normal pregnancy. Vitiated Vat dosha is the main reason for physical and psychological abnormalities in pregnant woman like PROM, IUGR etc. Basti therapy is the best curative treatment for vitiated Vata. Generally Panchakarma procedures are contraindicated in pregnancy but there are only few Basti treatments mentioned by Acharyas in Garbhini Paricharya  which can give during pregnancy which are discussed in this  article.
 Keywords: Pregnancy, Vata dosha, Basti.
Study of degenerative changes in dhatukshayjanya janusandhigata vatavyadhi w. s. r. to knee osteoarthritis.
Authors: Gharge Archana , Teli Akshada
Published: April 2021

Vatavyadhis get prime importance in Ayurvedic Classics, they are included in Ashtamahagad by Acharya Charak. Though it was prevalent in ancient times but due to modern life style, use of technologies, busy life schedule people are unable to follow Dincharya & Rutucharya, hence leading to many Vatavyadhis. The condition similar to Osteoarthritis has been described as â€˜Sandhigatavataâ€™ in Ayurveda, in which the vitiated Vata afflicts the joints . According to WHO osteoarthritis is the 2nd  most common musculo-skeleton problem in the world population above 40 year of age is about 49% ,with  a female to male ratio of 1:1. Female are found to be more affected by this disorder. In India it is expected as a fourth cause of disability by 2020. Hence the study of the lakshnas is very important while diagnosing a disease.
Known and unknown causes of cancer
Authors: Patil Akshaya
Published: April 2021

According to Ayurved, Cancer is a group of chronic disorders related to long term uncorrected disturbances affecting various dhatus and doshas. Unhealthy lifestyles and exposures to cancer causing chemicals are important but not the exclusive, causes of cancer. There are many other known and unknown factors initiating the cancer process. There are numerous theories to explain what causes cancer. So in order to know the importance of hetu(causes) and make people aware of diseases, the concept of hetu as a diagnostic tool has been explained in this article. For proper diagnosis of disease hetu is one of the most important points for diagnosis of disease.
Role of Veertarvadi Gana in Mutrashmari : A Review Study
Authors: Balkunde Dr. Sheetal Mahadev
Published: April 2021

Group of drug described as Gana in Samhita. Veertarvadi Gana is one out of 37 Ganas mentioned in Sushruta Samhita Sutrasthan 38/4, with 18 herbs in it. They are indicated in Vaatvikar, Ashmari, Sarkara, Mutrakrichha, Mutraghat. Ashmari is very common problem due to todays lifestyle, Dietary habits, it contributes more in formation of Mutrashmari (Urinary Calculus). Aacharya Sushruta included it in Ashthaumahagada. The main aim of this article is to review the importance & utility of Veertarvadi Gana in Mutrashmari.
Dog Bite - An Ayurvedic Approach
Authors: Dhole Dnyaneshwar J. , Kale Rahul Hanumantrao
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an ancient science that balanced state of these 3 doshas, Vata, Pitta, Kapha is a life  & imbalanced state of doshases is called disease.
Ras, Rata, Mansa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra these are 7 dhatus. All 7 dhatuâ€™s Sar is known as Oaj. Oaj qualities is totally differ from poison. Oaj & poison qualities are opposite from each other.
Dog Bite is known as Aalarkvisha  by Ayurvedic means. In the majority of cases Dog bite becomes Rabies or Hydrophobia due to delay in wound, poison management & wound unproper hygiene care.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ANIDRA - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Daware Pournima machhindra
Published: April 2021

Aahara (diet), Shayan (Nidra) and Bramhacharya if indulge with good sense then they holds body as that of pillars which holds a house. Nidra holds the key of life. Nidra gives rest to sensory organs, the mind and to the body also. Kapha plays an important role in the sleep of human being. Imbalanced Vata and Pitta Dosha cause Nidranasha . Anidra can be manage by Matrabasti. Reduction of Insomnia Severity Index from 21 to 14 within 7 days along with the increasing duration of sleep and quality of sleep. Bala tail is Shrestha Vatahara.
Study of Contro-vercial Aspect of Cleome viscosa, Linn. and Gynandropsis gynandra, Linn. â€“ A literary Review
Authors: Kamble Sharavati Goroba
Published: April 2021

Controversy in identification of medicinal plants has been a problem since ages. When we refer the classical text like Caraka Samhita, it becomes important to know the exact medicinal plant mentioned in the formulation or treatment. The controversy regarding a plant is found to be of two types mainly.

Single classical plant having multiple botanical identities eg. Parpata, Rasna, Amlavetasa, Bharangi, Pasanabheda
Botanically identified single plant with multiple classical identities eg. Bacopa monnieri, Clitoria ternatea

The plants of this study fall under second category. The plants C.viscosa, Linn. and G.gynandra, Linn. are having multiple classical identities like Ajagandha, Tilaparni, Suvarcala, Brahmasuvarcala and Adityabhakta. An effort is made to resolve the controversy by comparing the information of these plants from classical Ayurvedic texts and Modern texts in this article.
 
Method:

Compilation of all the data from Literature
Comparision of classical data with viscosa and G.gynandra characteristics
Conclusion is made on the basis of observations

 
Observation and Conclusion:
Comparisons of all the above discussed classical plants with Cloeme viscosa, Linn. and Gynandropsis gynandra, Linn. shows Ajagandha being similar to Gynandropsis and Tilaparni being similar to Cleome.
The TREATMENT OF ASTHIMAJJA VIDRADHI BY BHEDANA KARMA - CASE REPORT
Authors: Dangat Tejas Vitthal
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda Sushruta explained the concept of Asthi Vidradhi in Sushrut Samhita Nidansthan -9/33,34. which can be resemble like Brodieâ€™s Abscess. Asthi Vidradhi is developed anywhere in the bone due to asthi and majja dushti by vitiated dosha. A case of Asthi Vidradhi (Brodieâ€™s abscess) at Vam Antarjranghasthi ( Brodieâ€™s Abscess at Left Tibia proximal end anterior aspect). Brodieâ€™s abscess is localized collection of pus in the metaphysis of bone. Brodiesâ€™s abscess is common at upper end of tibia. Brodieâ€™s abscess usually cause by Staphylococcus. It can also develope due to tuberculosis, typhoid, syphilis also. Prevalance of osteo-articular tuberculosis is 1-3%. The character of the brodieâ€™s abscess is during attack pain increase on walking and worsen in night which relieve on rest. It can lead to pathological fracture. This abscess has potential to develop osteogenic sarcoma. Slow evolution remain an essential factor in diagnosis delays. A 28 years old female presented with complaints of swelling at left knee joint anteriorly since 6 months. MRI Scan of left knee joint shows A well defined sub cortical infective erosive lesion in the proximal shaft of tibia . Overlying soft tissue shows an infective collection. Possibilities of Brodieâ€™s abscess . Patient was operated for Curettage of Brodieâ€™s abscess under spinal anaesthesia. Tuberculous Osteomyelitis was diagnosed from HPE reports. Patient take AKT (Anti-Kochâ€™s Treatment) regimen for 9 months for tuberculous osteomyelitis and 3 months alternate day dressing, follow up wound healed well.
A Randomized Open Controlled Study Of Aamrapatra And Jambupatra Kwatha Orally In Garbhini Chhardi With Special Reference To Emesis Gravidarum.
Authors: Kale Snehal Ramdas
Published: April 2021

Pregnancy is most beautiful and emotional event in womenâ€™s life. Growing fetus depends entirely on motherâ€™s diet hence a mother should eat well during pregnancy for healthy child and conversely an improper diet can hamper the fetusâ€™ growth and may lead to intrauterine growth retardation or missed abortion or a large number of problems in the child. Since in early pregnancy, there is a hormonal chaos in the motherâ€™s body, it often leads to Emesis Gravidarum.Emesis. Gravidarum emesis affects up to 70% of pregnant women. Symptoms are most common and most sever during the 1st trimester. Effects vary from mild to very sever in some cases and one of the obvious effect of this is dehydration and nutritional and metabolic imbalance. These effects take a serious toll on the physical and mental condition of the pregnant woman and thus, in turn, the fetus. Hence, management of emesis gravidarum with due gravity is of utmost importance. With an aim to study the potency of Aamra and Jambupatra kwatha administered orally on women affected by emesis gravidarum, this study intends to find an effective and reliable ayurvedic alternative to the predominant allopathic medicines. With the study and observational findings of 80 patients the efficacy of the kwatha is also discussed.
Keywords: Emisis Gravidarum, Garbhini Chhardi, ANC, Amrapatra jumbupatra kwatha.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF MAKARASAN ON STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF GREEVA KASHERUKA IN CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Authors: Choudhari Dr Jagannath Prakashrao
Published: April 2021

Today is the era of modernization and fast life. Everybody is busy and living stressful life. Changing life style of person has created many disharmonies in his biological system. Advancement of busy, professional life and social life, improper sitting posture, continuous work in one posture, jerking movements during travelling and sports, all these factors create undue pressure and stress injury to spine and play an important role in producing disease like cervical spondylosis. In this study total 70 patients of Cervical Spondylosis having signs and symptoms of same, selected from OPD of our hospital. Patients were divided into two groups, 35 patients in control group and 35 patients in trial group. Patients in trial group were advised to Practice Makarasan as per yoga module adapted during study and Patients in control group were advised to do Neck Exercise as per neck exercise module adapted during study for 90 days daily. Assessment was done on the basis of pain, tenderness, stiffness and x-ray report of cervical spine before and after study. Makarasan is significantly effective in reduction of signs and symptoms of cervical spondylosis but there were no changes seen in anatomical structures in patients of cervical spondylosis after intervention of Makarasan.
Cross section study of Unduka Puchchha Utpatti
Authors: Bhosale Komal Vishnu
Published: April 2021

Acharya Sushruta mentioned Utpatti of â€˜Undukaâ€™ from Shonit Kitta. The concept kitta have two different meanings. Firstly Shonit kitta means shonit mala i.e. Pitta and secondly kitta means Asarbhag of shonit i.e. degradation products of blood which can be analyze by Haemogram. For this study 87 pre-diagnosed patients appendicitis and 13 pre diagnosed patients of inflamed caecum selected. Haemogram and Prakruti of these patients analysed considering Shonit kitta concept. Statistically analysis shows that concept shonit kitta is regarding to Pitta prakruti and not related to degradation products of blood.
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Patil Mahesh Annasaheb
Published: April 2021

Abstract â€“
         Diseases are actually the manifestation of Pathophysiology wherein the body and mind is subjected to disorder in their normal functioning due to internal or external influence. Pathophysiology means physiology of disordered function1. The result of pathogenesis is imbalances in the harmony of normal health. There are number of  pathies which interpret different ways of pathogenesis in body and mind according to their fundamental principles .In modern science we usually see that majority of diseases are due to invasion of external foreign agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses leading to infection and manifestation of diseases .. Whereas according to Ayurveda the equilibrium state of Dosha is health and their imbalance leads to manifestation of diseases2. In Ayurveda the external agents in the form of microbes, bacteria and viruses etc is given less significance in the manifestation of diseases.
Female hormonal imbalance and Ayurvedic approach
Authors: Paval Archana
Published: April 2021

Harmones play a vital role in health of human females and hormonal imbalance can cause several pathological conditions.improve diet, stressful or depressed lifestyle & use of drugs can cause hormonal imbalance .this study aimed to find out cause of hormonal imbalance according to both modern & ayurvedic approach to it.
In Ayurveda hormonal imbalance is correlated with tridosha imbalance and sapthdhatu kshay and vrudhi.
Comparative study of antimicrobial effect of brihati [solanum indicum linn ] root and fruit- an in vitro study.
Authors: Dhongde Sampada , Naik Shashidhar
Published: April 2021

Brihati is a well known drug used in various diseases like dyspnoea, odema, wound infection etc1 .Both root and fruit are useful part of plant according to brihatrayi2-11.The study is undertaken for antimicrobial activity of root and fruit against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus Caprae. If  antimicrobial  effect of root and fruit is similar than it is our duty to save the plant. No  need to pluck the whole  plant or root and use only fruit extracts for antimicrobial activity.However the literature mining reveled that brihati have not been studied for antimicrobial activities, hence the present study is first systematic attempt to analyze the antimicrobial potential of Brihati on selected strains.
Heterotopic pregnancy; case report
Authors: Khandagale Vipul R.
Published: April 2021

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare clinical condition in which intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancies occur at the same time. It can be a life threatening condition and easily missed with the diagnosis. We present the case of a 37 year old patient who was treated for a heterotopic pregnancy with live intrauterine gestation and ruptured left adnexal gestation.The ectopic pregnancy was not suspected at her initial presentation. A high index of suspicion is needed in women with risk factors for an ectopic pregnancy and in low risk women who have free fluid with or without an adnexal mass with an intrauterine gestation.It is difficult to estimate exactly the incidence of ectopic pregnancies, but on an average it is approximately 1:300 normal pregnancies worldwide.
Ayurvedic management of Ardit w.s.r. to bellâ€™s palsy: a case study
Authors: Lihinar Govind Mokindrao
Published: April 2021

Bellâ€™s palsy is an unexplained episode of facial muscle weakness or paralysis that begins suddenly and worsens over three to five days. A specific cause of Bellâ€™s palsy is unknown. However, inflammation of facial nerve is probable considered as probable cause. its complications are inability to control the facial muscle on the affected side. lagophthalmos, pain around the ear. According to Ayurveda Bellâ€™s Palsy can be correlated to Ardit. It is type of Vata Vyadhi in which Prakupit Vata dosha affecting shir, nasa, oshata, hanu, lalat, and netra. According to Shusharut samhita, Charaka samhita, and Nighantu ratanakar Nasya,Tarpana and Viddha karma are indicated to treat Ardit . Nasya of Ksheerabala 101Aavarthi tailam, Tarpana of Jivantyadi Ghritam were given to the patient for 6 months. After treatment patient had relief in above mentioned
Ayurvedic review of Sutika Aahar according to different Acharyas
Authors: Jatale Shreya Ashokchand
Published: April 2021

Ayurvedic science is one of the most ancient science. The matter regarding Sutika and its management are very well described in almost all Ayurvedic classics which are collected and compiled for a better and easier study. In Sutika kal vital nutrients are lost from Sutika. Agnimandya is observed due to blood loss. She experience weakness. It is the period to replenish the vital element lost during pregnancy and labour. Ancient Acharyas has mentioned special dietary regime which helps Sutika to regain her pre-pregnancy status.
All Acharya has suggested use of medicated Manda, Peya, Yavagu, Taila, Vasa, Majja for 1â€™st 3-7 days. Followed by medicated meat, soup, with light diet.
Manda, Peya, Yavagu are known for their Balya, Tarpan,Datuposhan and Vatashaman properties which helps for regaining lost nutrients.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF KALA SHARIR W.S.R.TO RAKTADHARA KALA
Authors: Yende Mohan , Thosar Sheetal Laxmanrao , Gohane Jayashree S
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT  : The word kala has been used in many senses in vedic & other ancient literature , Kala Sharira is an important part of Ayurvedic anatomy. Kala was first time described by Sushruta. He has explained kala as a barrier between dhatu and its ashaya Vagbhata has then added embryological development that it is the  important physical and functional components of the body. They form a protective coating for the ashayas as well as boundary between the ashayas and dhatus. There are seven kala in the body, in which second kala is Raktadhara kala. Kala sharira (anatomy and physiology of kala) gives us information about the important membranes and layers of the body which take part in many important functions of the body. Acharyas of Ayurveda have described the Anatomy & Physiology of Raktadhara kala in very brief manner.It is explained that Raktadhara kala holds the Raktadhatu (Blood) & present especially in sira (vessels), yakrita (liver) & pleeha (speen) but which structure inside of them is responsible for Raktadhara kala is not clearly mentioned. Hridaya (Heart) is an important organ of blood circulatory system but it is not included as a specific site of Raktadhara kala. So for proper understanding, it is essential to correlate it with the modern science & elaborate in a proper way.
A review study of analgesia and anaesthesia in obstetrics and gynaecology
Authors: Patil Manisha
Published: April 2021

Analgesia and Anaesthesia have very importance in operative field and they both have some different meanings. Analgesia means the inability to sense pain without loss of consciousness. While Anaesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical purposes. It may include Analgesia(relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis(muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory) or unconsciousness. Thus according to the definition of Anaesthesia, Analgesia is the term which itself included in Anaesthesia. Relief of pain during labour and delivery is an essential part in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Choice of Anaesthesia depends upon the patientâ€™s condition and the associate disorders. Anaesthetic complications may cause maternal death also. So the knowledge of Analgesia and Anaesthesia is very necessary in Obstetrical and Gynaecological field.
â€œRole of different ayurvedic drugs on liver dysfunction.â€
Authors: Khanapurkar Vilas
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda, the ancient science of life is one of the oldest forms of health care in the world. It is the holistic science that places great emphasis on prevention and aims at bringing about and maintaining harmony of body mind and consciousness. A well known quotation states â€œIs life worth living? It depends on the liver!â€Liver often called the engine of the body, plays an important role in digesting, metabolising and manufacturing essential compounds. The job of the liver is to identify toxins in the blood.
           Liver secreats bile which breakdown and digest fatty acid, Produces blood clotting factors, stores suger in glycogen form, also stores iron, Vit.A, D, B12 etc. In this way liver has a pivotal role in human metabolism. Because of the significant role the liver plays in maintaining our health, we must do all we can to keep it function well.  Ayurvedic medicines play a significant role in protecting the liver from different pathologies. Clinical studies done on certain hepato-protective drugs like Tinospora cordifolia, Phyllanthus niruri, Eclipta alba, Picrorrhiza kurroo etc. have shown their ability to reverse liver pathology.Ayurvedic drugs detoxify  and purifiy the body ,cleaning its channel from the gross level.The contemporary modern medicine though pacify the ailments but they are found incompetent in removing the toxins at a micro level.So also the dreadful side effects of these drugs are a more nuisance than their effects.
      Therefore,it is only righteous to use the Ayurvedic medicines for Liver disorders.
Critical study of valvular heart diseases W. S. R. to Ayurvedokta Shatkriyakala
Authors: Waghe Subhash
Published: April 2021

Valvular heart diseases leads to definite death by various complications if not treated early. Although it may start as the simple throat infection but eventually it may affect the heart valves if not treated early. Shatkriya Kala is a unique pathological concept in Ayurveda developed with aim of treating the diseases at various stages of pathogenesis. Ancient Ayurvediac acharyas had stated 6 such stages of therapeutic intervention with reference to six stages of pathogenesis namely sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthansanshraya, vyakti and bheda.. If disease is treated in early stages, it does not lead to complications. There are vishahra a,d aamhar drugs in Ayurveda which could be potentially used to treat valvular affections. Hence, it is essential to apply the Ayurvedic concept of pathogenesis like â€˜Shat Kriyakalaâ€™  to valvular heart disease so as to study it from Ayurvedic pathological point of view and to evolve a strategy to deal with it based on the Ayurvedokta principles of treatment particularly in terms of shatkriyakalas.
The study of valvular heart disease with reference to Shat Kriyakala, showed that the pathogenesis of valvular heart disease can very well be arranged in Ayurvedokta  six stages of Shat Kriyakala and treatment could be framed as per different stages. With the help of modern investigations, these six stages could be diagnostically confirmed.
A review of garbhavikruti
Authors: Rupanawar Tanmay Laxman
Published: April 2021

The health of the nation depends on the health of its citizens. Data reveals that 3-5 % of all births result in congenital malformations, 20-30% of all infant deaths are due to genetic disorders and 30-50% of post neonatal deaths are due to congenital malformation.1 Ayurveda the ancient Indian medical system has given due emphasis on this and  postulated various measures to minimize the risks. The measures start well before conception. Proper pre conception preparations of the parents are essential pre-requisites for a healthy progeny. Biomedical behavioral of social risks to the health of the mother and the baby is identified by pre-conception care. It includes both prevention and management emphasizing health issues that require action before conception very early in pregnancy for maximum impact.
A review on Vranagranthi (Keloid) in Ayurvedic and Modern Aspect
Authors: Shinde Abhijeet Suresh
Published: April 2021

Hypertrophic appearing scar tissue formation is known as Keloids. The growth of keloid is as compare to other raised scars is more rapid and progressive. If the keloid is formed then it grow much larger than the wound that caused the scar. Keloid is hypertrophic appearing scar that continue to evolve over the time without quiescent or regressive phase in the process of wound healing [1,2]    The certain communities e.g. Africans having Keloid-prone skin. The cut, burn, pin prick or severe acne are the some examples that causes Keloid. A keloid can also form as chickenpox clear. Sometimes, a surgical scar becomes a keloid. In very rare cases, keloids form when people do not injure their skin. These are called â€œspontaneous keloids.â€ A keloid usually takes time to appear. After an injury, months can pass before this scar appears. A keloid can also form more quickly. Once it begins, a keloid can enlarge slowly for months or years. Ayurveda Vagbhatacharya described it is as Vrunagranthi. This review article is a comparative pathological study of Vrunagranthi with special references to keloid is found that having direct and much more identical Causes, features, pathology and prognostic between these.
“Review on Arsha with Special Reference to internal haemorrhoids.”
Authors: Kamat Binda
Published: April 2021

Haemorrhoids are certainly one of the commonest ailments that affect mankind. It is difficult to obtain any accurate idea of their incidence, but clinical experience suggests that many people of either gender suffers from Haemorrhoids. The incidence of piles apparently increases with age, and it seems likely that at least 50% of people over the age of 50 have some degree of Haemorrhoid. However, the disease is by no means confined to older individuals, and piles are encountered in people of all ages including young children occasionally. Hence In this article we have tried to compiled a review on management of Raktarsha with special reference to internal haemorrhoids.
Ayurvedic and modern recent treatment modalities on hemorrhoids: a review article`
Authors: Patil Swapnil
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an ancient science which protect health in healthy individuals and cures the condition in diseased population.Ayurveda is the science of life and Shalya Tantra is important branch, Which represent the surgical field.  One of the prime important disease from Ashtamahagad is Arsha. Arsha is defined as  a disease which torture patients vital force as enemy is called as Arsha. Arsha correlated with hemorrhoids described in modern science.(Haema-blood & rhoos-flowing).  In Ayurveda our Acharya described four type of treatment for Arsha, which is Bheshaj (conservative), Kshar, Agni, Shastra (surgery).  In modern science hemorrhoids are defined as the protrusion of varicose vein from the rectal mucosal membrane in the rectal area which can grow to quit large size if not checked in time.it is one of the commonest diseas.Its incidence increases with advancing age. There are various kind of treatment Dietary Lifestyle modification,Tropical treatment, Oral medication, Parasurgical and Surgical treatment and modality is used to care. Sclerotherapy, Cryotherapy, Electriccoagulation, Infracoagulation, Radiofrequency coagulation & excision, Dopplerlar guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation, Stapled hemorrhoidectomy,these are parasurgical procedures on hemorrhoids. Closed and Open hemorrhoidectomy, Harmonic scalpel and literature, Atomizer ward, these are surgical treatment on hemorrhoids. In this review article on attempt has been made to review the study carried out on Arsha.
WOUND HEALING PROPERTIES OF PURANA GHRITA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NON-HEALING DIABETIC ULCER- A case Study
Authors: Deo Kirti Mandar
Published: April 2021

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the major complications found in 15% of diabetics. It significantly reduces the quality of life. In DFU there is a prolonged inflammatory phase, delayed mature granulation tissue formation and reduction in wound tensile strength. The recommended line of treatment as per modern medicine includes Blood sugar control, removal of dead tissue & Wound dressing.According to Charak Samhita, Prameha Pidaka are caused due to upeksha (neglect) of underlying Prameha. Prameha Pidaka are of darun type and have 7 subtypes. Purana Ghrita plays significant role in wound healing in non-healing diabetic ulcer.Objective: To study the effect of Purana Ghrita in non-healing diabetic ulcer.Methods: In the case presented here, a male patient aged 70 years with type 2 diabetes, was admitted in the hospital for 2 months for the treatment of Non- healing diabetic ulcer on the sole of left foot. Allopathy treatment did not give desired results. Hence after 2 months of admittance, Ayurvedic treatment was introduced for DFU. Dressing of wound was done by mixture of Purana Ghrita, honey, Triphala Churna and Haridra Churna along with the dressing, Rasapachak, Raktapachak, Mansapachak, Gudmaradi vati, Aarogyavardhini vati & Sanjivani guti were used internally at different times. Result and Conclusion: With above mentioned treatment the non-healing diabetic ulcer healed and the patient was discharged after 30 days.Purana Ghrita has Vrana nashak qualities. It cleanses as well as heals i.e. it has Shodhan and Ropan properties.
Charakokta Nimbadi Yoga in the management of Mansapradoshaj Vyadhi- A Review
Authors: Deo Kirti Mandar
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Mansa Pradoshaja Vikar are due to Doshaj involvement in Mansa Dhatu. Mansa vrudhhi, Adhi mansa, Arbuda, Adhijivha, Upakush, Keel, Galashaluk, Shundika, Vrudhhi, Putimansa, Alaji, Galaganda, Gandmala, Upjivhika are Mansa pradoshaj Vyadhi. The treatment regime for Mansa pradoshaj Vikar as mentioned in Bruhatrayee are- Shastra Karma, Kshar Karma and Agni Karma. From perception of Vyadhi chikitsa, two types of vyadhis are mentioned - Chikitsa sadhya & Shastrakarma sadhya. Specific treatment (aushadhi yog) for specific rog chikitsa is done as per Adhikaran Tantra yukti since that specific treatment has the capacity to do samprapti bhang and rog nashan. The same combination of medicines can prove useful in other vyadhis too which have similar dosha dushya sammurchana and require similar medicinal action (karmukta). Dhatu Pachakas act on respective Dhatus, where Dosha vruddhi causes Vaigunya Aashray in that specific Dhatu. i.e. where similar Dhatvashrit Dosha Prakop occurs. Thus, this review makes an effort in understanding the efficacy of Nimbadi Yoga (Mansapachak Yoga) in treating Mansa Pradoshaj Vyadhi.
The EFFECT OF SHARAPUNKHA SIDDHA TAIL LOCAL APPLICATION ON YONIGAT SADYA VRAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EPISIOTOMY WOUND – A CASE REVIEW
Authors: Kamthe Shubhangi , Ghorpade Manda
Published: April 2021

An episiotomy is defined as a deliberate incision taken on the perineum to avoid perineal tear during labour. Nowadays the term episiotomy comes into consideration because the perineal tears can give many complications, like infection, sepsis. Healing becomes problematic even after suturing there may be infection by faecal matter. As modern science get advanced with a new antibiotic, the resistance to various antibiotics increases. As episiotomy wound can be considered as Sadyavrana, Ropan karma should be done on that Sadya Vrana. Dressing with sharapunkha Siddha tail in yonigatasadyavrana during sutikaavastha (i.e. episiotomy) is effective in wound healing.
             25-year-old female patient admitted in IPD following had FTND PNC Day 3 undergoes episiotomy. Episiotomy wound was unhealthy containing pus discharge, mild slough, pain. This wound dressing had done with sharapunkha Siddha tail for 8 days daily shows signs of healthy wound i.e. absent pus discharge, no slough, reduce pain. Sharpunkha siddha tail is effective in yonigatvrana (episiotomy)
Review preventive measures on air borne diseases
Authors: Batwal Vinaya
Published: April 2021

An airborne disease is any disease that is caused by pathogens that can be transmitted through the air. Such diseases include many of considerable importance both in human and veterinary medicine. The relevant pathogens may be viruses, bacteria, or fungi, and they may be spread through breathing, talking, coughing, sneezing, raising of dust, spraying of liquids, toilet flushing or any activities which generates aerosol particles or droplets.
To study the ayurvedic concept of swetapradara with special reference to leucorroea.
Authors: Pardeshi Harsha
Published: April 2021

Gynecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the Female reproductive system and breast .
A Gynecologycal disorder is a condition which affects the female reproductive organs, namely the breast and organs in the abdominal and pelvic area including the womb, ovaries, Fallopian tubes, vagina and vulva.
A vaginal disease is a pathological condition that affect part or all of the vagina. The term Leucorrhea should be restricted to those conditions when the normal vaginal secretions is increased in amount which is described as swetapradara in Ayurvedic classics. In samhita all gynacologycal disorder comes under the headings of Yonivyapada.
Conceptual study of Anantavata with special reference to its Trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Maldhure (Dangore) Rupali
Published: April 2021

Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from face to the brain. If anyone has this condition, even mild stimulation of face such as from brushing teeth or putting on makeup may trigger a jolt of excruciating pain. Trigeminal neuralgia affects women more often than men and it’s more likely to occur in people who are older than 50 years. Trigeminal neuralgia also called as Tic Douloureux, the function of trigeminal nerve is disrupted. This disorder is not fetal but can be debilitating. Due to the intensity of the pain, some individuals may avoid daily activities or social contact because they fear an impending attack. According to Ayurveda trigeminal neuralgia can be understood as Anantavata. It is explained as diseases of head involving simultaneous vitiation of all tridosha producing sever pain at unilateral side of face. The present article deals with the Ayurvedic approach to the trigeminal neuralgia as Anantavata. Ayurvedic management of trigeminal neuralgia is based on pacifying tridosha.
Review of Chemical toxicity in Cosmetic products w.s.r. Dushi Visha
Authors: Karanje Shubhangi
Published: April 2021

The concept of beauty and cosmetic is as old as mankind and civilization. Cosmetic product for females like sun scream, lipsticks, facial cream, nail paints, deodorants and sindoor are very popular in the market. They are generally the combination of various chemical compounds and some of them are derived from natural sources and others from synthetic method. In females regular external application of cosmetic products to improve beauty and appearance of a person which increases the self confidence. Most of the cosmetic products contains hazardous chemicals like talcum, parabens, coal, tar dye, phthalates, fragrance, tri ethanolamine and use of some heavy metals e.g. lead, mercury etc. Peoples are not aware of adverse effect of regular use of cosmetic products it accumulates in the body can cause contact dermatitis, skin disorders, allergies, hair loss and effect on nails etc. In Ayurveda cosmetic toxicity is compare to cumulative type of toxicity, so the cumulative type of toxicity is similar to Dushi Visha describes in Ayurveda.