bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semiotics and its aspects in the texts a hora da estrela e a hora de Macabéa: An intervention proposal
Authors: Silva Neto Antonio Cilírio da , Rodrigues Arielly Rangel
Published: September 2023

The objective is to reflect in the text The Hour of the Star (Clarice Lispector) and in the painting The Hour of Macabéa (Joel DuMara) a pragmatist proposal of semiotic understanding. Theoretically, it relates issues of interaction of verbal and non-verbal texts and the systematicity of semiotics from Pierce (2017). One visualizes the contact of art, what it provides and what it can bring opportunities between what is stamped on a canvas or on the pages of a book. For Pierce (1999, 2017) and Wilson and Martelotta (2017) the sign, as a thing, carries definitions in the language and makes it possible to relate the similarities of the object and its representamen (expression). For Aristotle (2014) the "art" that used the word became known as Literature. Methodologically, these understandings contribute as proposals of concepts and semiotic analyses about the materials chosen for this study, with reflections of the second trichotomy of the classification of the signs outlined by Pierce and referring to language: the symbol, the index and the icon. However, in the arts proposed for interrelation and reflections: The Hour of the Star and The Hour of Macabéa one finds inter-semiotic relations and effects that the sign has on the interpreter reader, so it is believed that by understanding and appropriating the codes of reading and artistic creation one acquires values and knowledge related to language, art and their own ideologies.
Tensile properties of composites with glass fibers and curauá fibers in polyester resin matrix
Authors: Queiroz Syme Regina Souza , Alves Felipe Augusto dos Santos , Freire Giâcomo dos Santos , Queiroz Nilton Cesar Almeida , Silva Vera Lucia Dias da
Published: September 2023

Synthetic glass fiber is used by several industrial segments, including civil construction in northern Brazil, due to its characteristics and properties that allow lightness and durability to manufactured products. Curauá (Ananas erectifolius), is a plant with flat, hard leaves that occurs in the state of Pará, from which fiber is extracted that may represent great potential for use in composites for the civil construction industry. Thus, polymer composites with polyester resin matrix and reinforcement with short glass and curauá fibers, both 15 mm long and randomly distributed, were produced for comparison of tensile properties. The first results showed better mechanical performance in tensile of the composites reinforced with curauá fibers in relation to composites with glass fibers, on average 53,17%. The water absorption tests of the composites showed similar values, 1.75% with curauá fibers and 1.73% with glass fibers, indicating good wettability of both fibers. The micrographs of the fracture zones in the tensile tests showed better interfacial interaction of the composites with curauá fibers.
Comparative study of influence of molecular structure of hydrogenocarbonate contaminants in adsorption process, using cactus pear forage (Opuntia fícus) as biomass
Authors: Lima Lenilde Mérgia Ribeiro , Alves Alysson Henrique de Albuquerque , Tavares Débora , Lima Lígia Maria Ribeiro , Paiva Ana Maria Silva
Published: September 2023

This work used adsorption technique to evaluate adsorption efficiency of an easily accessible biomass in Paraiba, cactus pear forage (Opuntia fícus), to remove organic contaminants from water/lubricating oil and water/diesel oil systems present in water bodies. Study was developed to obtain kinetic curves to characterization of adsorption dynamics of lubricating oil and diesel oil in contact with biomass. For this, methodology described by Lima et al. (2014), which used mandacaru biomass (Cereus jamacaruna) in particulate form to remove gasoline/diesel mixture, which consisted of: preparing biomass on particulate form, for further granulometric analysis, using sieves; conducting experiments to investigate adsorption kinetics and to obtain adsorption isotherms to complementation of equilibrium study. In despite low adsorption values confirmed by kinetics and equilibrium adsorption graphs, at some points 50% of adsorbed lubricating oil was obtained, which may characterize cactus pear forage as a relatively efficient adsorbent. Low values obtained on adsorption of diesel oil may have been influenced by molecular structure of diesel, constituted of long chains that may have favored oscillations on adsorption by means of cactus pear forage biomass.
Inoculating against extremist persuasion techniques – Results from a randomised controlled trial in post-conflict areas in Iraq
Authors: Saleh Nabil , Makki Fadi , van der Linden Sander , Roozenbeek Jon
Published: September 2023

Extremist organisations often use psychological manipulation techniques to persuade new members to join. Previous research has found that people can be made more aware of such techniques through psychological “inoculation” interventions, which seek to foster resistance against unwanted persuasion attempts. We conducted a field experiment (N = 191) in post-conflict regions of Iraq to assess the effectiveness of a short inoculation game, Radicalise, in improving vulnerable individuals’ resistance against extremist manipulation techniques. In a conceptual replication of Saleh et al. (2021), we translated and adapted the game for the Iraqi context and then conducted a 2x2 mixed (pre-post / treatment-control) randomised controlled experiment among a group of vulnerable youth in areas previously under ISIS control. We included two outcome measures: participants’ ability and confidence in correctly assessing WhatsApp messages making use of extremist manipulation techniques, and the ability to identify the factors that make an individual vulnerable to extremist recruitment. We find that playing the game significantly improved participants’ ability (p = 0.034, d = 0.31) in spotting manipulative messaging while the improvement in participants' confidence fell just above the traditional 0.05 significance level (p = 0.051, d = 0.29). However, unlike in Saleh et al. (2021), we find that playing the game did not impact participants’ ability to identify vulnerable individuals (p = 0.896, d = 0.02). However, we note that our field study may have been underpowered compared to the original study and our results should therefore be interpreted with some caution.
Viewpoint: Data and decisions for bridge maintenance
Authors: Stacy Mungo
Published: September 2023

Mungo Stacy discusses the condition of the UK's bridges and the challenges faced by structural engineers in assessing and maintaining bridges in the years ahead.
Assessment and strengthening of post-tensioned concrete box-girder bridges
Authors: Stroscio Riccardo , Malik Akram , Turlier Frédéric
Published: September 2023

Post-tensioned concrete box girders have been widely adopted for the construction of medium- to long-span bridges since the mid-20th century. Since the construction of the first such bridges, there has been rapid growth in the volume and weight of heavy vehicles, as well as an increase in exposure to adverse environmental conditions. At the same time, it is estimated that more than 50% of existing bridges in higher-income countries are over half-way through their design life and thus bridge owners are challenged with the management of aging structures. When deterioration in prestressed concrete bridges is identified during inspections, it leads to specific assessments and is usually followed by the need for bespoke strengthening design solutions. In many cases, the challenge in implementing the strengthening resides in maintaining structural capacity to minimise traffic disruption before the works are complete. This article covers the technical and asset management aspects related to the assessment and subsequent strengthening design for post-tensioned concrete box-girder bridges through the lens of case studies on two successful post-tensioned bridge rehabilitations. The strengthening solutions presented have been implemented with minimal disruption to traffic and have had a positive environmental impact by avoiding demolition and full deck reconstruction.
A Comprehensive Review on Simit, A Turkish Traditional Food
Authors: Baslar Mehmet , Ozcelik Gokce Nur , Kiziltepe Eda
Published: September 2023

Simit has an important place in the Turkish gastronomic culture. Simit, whose roots in Anatolia go back to the 14th century,
strongly maintains its existence even in the smallest of places today. Contrary to many traditional foods that are on the verge
of disappearance due to advancing technology and intertwined multicultural lives, simit is a noteworthy traditional product
that gradually consolidates its existence both domestically and internationally. This study aims to comprehensively review and
collate existing studies on simit, a topic that has received inadequate attention in the literature, and to provide a framework for
future research. In this context, the definition, recipe and general specifications of simit were first explained, then. Thereafter,
its historical significance was determined through the examination of historical documents pertaining to simit. The production
process of simit was examined in-depth, and existing literature on various simit types was compiled. The study further explores
the role of simit, which holds a prominent place in Turkish society's consumption habits, in nutrition and addresses its impact
on community health based on existing data. However, owing to the limited availability of scientific documents on simit in the
literature, some information was gathered from nonscientific open sources, which posed a significant limitation. The study
concluded that there is a need for comprehensive scientific investigations that encompass an analytical examination of the
production process of simit, its standardization, the implications of its consumption habits on nutrition and health, and an
exploration of various simit types.
Fractional flow reserve in assessment of intermediate non-culprit lesions in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Chau Do Truong Son , Truong Quang Binh , Nguyen Do Anh , Le Manh Thong , Nguyen Dinh Dat , Hoang Anh Tien
Published: September 2023

Context: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of intermediate non-culprit arteries can reduce death or heart attack risk in patients with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease. Aims: To compare the effectiveness of fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI with angiography-guided PCI for intermediate non-culprit lesions in patients with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease. Methods: In this cohort study, acute myocardial infarction patients with multivessel coronary artery disease who had successful percutaneous coronary intervention of the culprit artery were divided into group of patients receiving FFR-guided PCI (FFR≤0.80, n = 31) and group of patients receiving angiography-guided PCI (diameter stenosis of 50-90%, n = 62) for lesions in non-culprit arteries. These two groups were followed for at least 1 year for major adverse cardiovascular events. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in major cardiovascular events between FFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention group and angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention group. However, FFR-guided percutaneous coronary intervention group had a lower mortality rate compared to the angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention group (3.2% vs. 4.8%). Additionally, there were no reported cases of myocardial infarction in angiography-guided PCI group, while angiography-guided PCI group had a rate of 1.6%. Conclusions: This study found that it remains uncertain whether FFR-guided PCI is superior than angiography-guided PCI for intermediate non-culprit lesions in patients with acute myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary artery disease.
Analysis of the Suitability of Fish Auction Place in PPN Pekalongan Based on Kepmen-KP 52A 2013 and Sustainability Development
Authors: Setyawan Michelia Fitrianing , Wijayanto Dian , Boesono Herry
Published: September 2023

Development and construction of fisheries port facilities can be done by improving the suitability and optimization of fish auction as one of the functional facilities. Fisheries development can run well if the Fish Auction Place (TPI) has facilities and work systems that are in accordance with applicable regulations. Data were collected using observation, questionnaire, and in-depth interview with 20 respondents. This research aims to analyze the suitability of TPI at PPN Pekalongan based on the Decree of the Minister of Marine Fisheries Number 52 A of 2013 concerning Requirements for Quality Assurance and Safety of Fishery Products in the Process of Production, Processing, and Distribution at TPI PPN Pekalongan. This research used scoring analysis to analyze the suitability of TPI is scoring analysis by observing the physical condition of TPI and then comparing it to Kepmen-KP/52A/Year 2013, while the data analysis of sustainability of fish auction place at PPN Pekalongan was evaluated using RAPFISH method. According to the result a suitability of fish auction place in fish auction Pekalongan fish landing site category in based on Kepmen-KP/52A/2013 obtained an average score of 3.3 which indicates that it is quite suitable but there are still many indicators that are not in accordance with existing regulations. Criteria for fish marketing places obtained an average score of 3.92 which is categorized as appropriate but still needs attention for several aspects of fish marketing places. The status and sustainability index of the management of fish auction place in Pekalongan fish auction for the ecological and technological dimensions are less sustainable, while the economic and social dimensions are quite sustainable. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the condition of the Fish Auction Place at PPN Pekalongan is categorized as quite suitable and still needs improvement in facilities and infrastructure, while for the sustainability status of the Fish Auction Place at PPN Pekalongan also still needs improvement in the ecological, economic, social and technologic dimensions.
COVID-19: The complex background of a pandemic
Authors: Vogt PR  , del Valle LD  , Fimia DR
Published: September 2023

The struggle between man and infectious diseases dates back to the very beginning of civilization. It must be taken into account that the increase of infectious entities has not been, nor is it something casual, but rather, consequences derived from the bad actions and management of the human being on the ecosystems. The objective of the present investigation consisted in arguing, in the light of the new pandemic of COVID-19, the complex framework that encloses this pandemic with its various twists and turns and points of view that turn it into a pandemic of paradoxes. It is concluded that the current situation that the planet is living, because of the new coronavirus is one more effect, derived from the bad proceeding of the anthropogenic activity, accumulated during thousands of years, so that undoubtedly through this study, both the scientific community and the society will have a much clearer idea about COVID-19 itself, where we do not know yet if the virus will become endemic, recurrent year after year or finally will be controlled, so it is needed the joint contest of all human beings who inhabit this planet to achieve victory.
IBN SINA'S THOUGHTS RELATED TO ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid
Published: September 2023

Education can be seen from two dimensions, namely practice and theory where both are interdependent in forming a systemic concept. Even so, the existing system in national education today adopts more western theory than Islamic theory itself which is often ignored. Therefore the purpose of this study is to describe Ibn Sina's thoughts regarding Islamic education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, after the data has been collected it is analyzed for its contents and then concluded. The results of the study show that Ibn Sina's thoughts regarding Islamic education include aspects of the human psychology consisting of the souls of plants, animals and humanity as subjects and objects involved in it. In addition, it also emphasizes the importance of educational goals that contain directions, stimuli and values. Then the preparation of a curriculum that considers various aspects, there are also various methods to suit the situation and conditions. Lastly is the concept of students who have potential and the concept of competent educators.
Development of Mathematics Teaching Materials Using Didactical Design Research: A Study on Enhancing Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Quadratic Inequalities
Authors: Sidik Geri Syahril , Zahrah Riza Fatimah , Hariyani Mimi , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: September 2023

This study presents the development of mathematics instructional materials using the Didactical Design Research (DDR) framework, aiming to enhance the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of prospective mathematics teachers in fractional number operations. The research adopted the ADDIE model and encompassed Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The evaluation involved expert validators specializing in Didactical Design Research (DDR), subject matter, media, and educators. The resulting Semester Lesson Plan (RPS) assessment scores and teaching materials demonstrated a "Very Good" categorization, indicating their validity and suitability for field testing. Notable findings highlight epistemological, ontogenetic, and didactic obstacles in students' understanding of quadratic inequalities. The instructional materials showed incremental effectiveness during classroom implementation, as evidenced by increasing percentages of successful sessions. This research's implications for the future include the potential adaptation of the DDR framework across diverse educational contexts, exploring technological integration, and enhancing educators' proficiency in implementing DDR-based pedagogies. By bridging theoretical foundations with practical application, this study contributes to advancing mathematics education by fostering innovative instructional materials grounded in Didactical Design Research.
The clinical significance of thyroid antibodies in non-thyroid diseases
Authors: Abdulrahman Almoutaz Alkhier Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Background: Epidemiological studies showed that the population has a high immune disease prevalence, and thyroid immune diseases are among the top autoimmune disorders seen in clinical practice. Investigators noticed an association between some non-thyroidal conditions with thyroid autoantibodies, and some of the outcomes of these non–thyroid diseases may be affected by the presence of these thyroid antibodies. Objective: To investigate the association of thyroid autoantibodies with non-thyroidal diseases and their clinical significance, such as the positive or negative impact on the disease outcome. Methods: A systematic literature review was done using selection criteria with the help of search questions. Multiple search engines were searched for eligible articles. Articles were filtered based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted and analysed for clinical or statistical significance between case and control groups in selected studies. Results: Eighteen (18) articles fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria; 44.4% were analytical cross-section studies, 5% were prospective studies, 5.5% were meta-analysis studies, 5.5% were case-control studies, and 16.7% were retrospective studies. The included studies aimed to find an association between TPO-Ab, TG-Ab, and some non-thyroidal diseases such as Vitamin D deficiency, Allergic diseases, mood disorders, women’s reproductive system diseases, abortion, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid disease, Celiac disease, Type 1 diabetes, and breast cancer. The ORs in the included studies were > 1, and the confidence intervals did not cross 1, which means both clinical (favour positivity in case groups) and statistical (existing difference between case and control groups) significance. The “I^2 value”, which is an indicator for heterogeneity of the studies included in the meta-analysis, was high in the included research (>50%), which indicates heterogeneity of the included study. TPO-Ab was a favourable prognostic indicator in cases of breast cancer. Relative risk (RR) was used to assess the disease-free survival rate in subjects with breast carcinoma. The survival rate between patients with TPO-Ab > 0.3u/ml and <0.3u/ml was statistically significant (P value 0.016), and relative risk = 3.46. Conclusion: Thyroid autoantibodies are not exclusively markers of thyroid autoimmune diseases but can also be markers and indicators of non-thyroidal illnesses. Their presence could be either a favourable prognostic indicator, as with breast carcinoma cases or unfavourable prognostic indicator, as with abortion. Further studies are recommended to explore more associations. Key words: Thyroid, thyroid autoantibodies, thyroid diseases, non-thyroidal diseases.
Vitamin B-12 deficiency in type 2 diabetes patients on metformin therapy – A narrative review
Authors: Chaudhary Amir Tauqir , Shiraz Ali A
Published: September 2023

Due to its increased incidence and related complications, T2DM (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) is becoming an issue of public health concern. This narrative review elucidates association between metformin therapy in T2DM and cobalamin (Vit. B12) deficiency. According to various studies, diabetic patients receiving metformin medication had a higher risk of Vit. B12 (vitamin B12) deficiency than those T2DM patients not receiving metformin therapy, ranging from 14% to 22.4% in those taking metformin and from 6% to 10% in those not taking metformin. Odds ratios for Vit. B12 deficiency associated with using metformin ranged from 2.2 to 2.7, indicating a moderate to high risk. The management of Vit. B12 deficiency in T2DM involves a combination of accurate diagnosis, appropriate supplementation strategies, patient education, and interdisciplinarycollaboration. Consensus and guidelines recommend routine monitoring of serum vitamin B12 levels, high-dose oral supplementation, intramuscular injections for severe deficiency, and consideration of alternative routes of administration, along with lifestyle modifications. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 2, Metformin therapy, Vitamin B12, Management, and treatment
Sonderverjährungstatbestände für Gewährleistungsrechte im Kauf- und Werkvertragsrecht
Authors: Marin Ines
Published: September 2023

Das Verjährungsrecht des BGB wurde mit der Schuldrechtsmodernisierung im Jahre 2002 grundlegend reformiert. Insbesondere wurde die wenig transparente Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Verjährungsfristen reduziert und eine kenntnisabhängige Regelverjährung von nur drei Jahren eingeführt. Allerdings wurde daran festgehalten, vertragliche Gewährleistungsansprüche des Kauf- und Werkvertragsrechts weiterhin kürzeren kenntnisunabhängigen Verjährungsfristen zu unterwerfen. Außerdem gibt es in diesem Bereich weiterhin und gleichsam gegenläufig zur Vereinheitlichungstendenz der Schuldrechtsmodernisierung Sonderverjährungstatbestände. Voraussetzungen, Abgrenzung und Reichweite dieser kauf- und werkvertraglichen Sonderverjährungstatbestände sind Gegenstand dieser Arbeit. Dabei widmet die Arbeit insbesondere den sogenannten Neuen Energieanlagen und dabei den verschiedenen Konstellationen der Errichtung von Photovoltaikanlagen, die in der jüngeren Rechtsprechung häufig verjährungsrechtliche Zweifelsfragen aufgeworfen haben, ein besonderes Augenmerk.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 837
Solar Photovoltaic Principles
Authors: Dixit Aparna , Saxena Arti , Sharma Ramesh , Behera Debidatta , Mukherjee Sanat
Published: September 2023

Due to the limited supply of fossil fuels in the modern era, humankind’s need for new energy sources is of utmost importance. Consequently, solar energy is essential to society. Solar energy is an endless and pure source of energy. Solar energy research is being used to help solve the world’s energy dilemma, safeguard the environment, and promote significant sustainable economic growth. Humans have now constructed numerous solar photovoltaic power plants to produce electricity, and many people have installed solar panels on their homes’ roofs to do the same. The non-mathematical explanation of PV solar cell theory and its circuit architecture is covered in this chapter. It is written for a variety of groups, including engineers who need an introduction to the subject of photovoltaic cells, end users who require a deeper understanding of the theory to support their applications, students interested in PV science and technology, and others. The fundamentals of the individual electricity-producing solar cell—the photovoltaic cell—are discussed in this chapter. The reader is informed about the workings of PV cells. The chapter focuses on the operation and construction of PV cells. The advantages and disadvantages of the cell’s potential industrial applications are discussed. Here, we go over how to ensure that the PV cells used in contemporary renewable energy systems are up to snuff.
Optical Coherence Tomography in Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Kokhanov Artemiy , He Ye , Nikki Bisarya Pooja , Tsui Irena
Published: September 2023

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease that uniquely affects prematurely born infants. This disease is caused by disordered retinal vascular proliferation and may lead to blindness. The gold standard for ROP screening, diagnosis and monitoring is indirect ophthalmoscopy examination. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has recently been used in ROP affected infants and children in research settings. It has provided further understanding of retinal vascular development and visualization of subtle subclinical features that otherwise go undetected. In school-aged children, OCT has become an essential tool for monitoring macular sequelae of ROP such as retained inner retinal layers, epiretinal membrane, subretinal fluid, and retinoschisis. This chapter reviews the current use of OCT in infants with ROP as well as older children with history of ROP.
Perspective Chapter: Epilepsy and Pregnancy
Authors: Vlasov Pavel
Published: September 2023

Currently, there are approximately 15 million women of childbearing age worldwide. A total of 0.3–0.4% of newborns are born to mothers with epilepsy, with nearly half a percent of these women experiencing ongoing seizures. This chapter addresses issues related to pregnancy preparation, the prognostic influence of seizure frequency, epilepsy type, and course on pregnancy outcomes, as well as potential risks associated with the condition for both the mother and the fetus. Summary data on latest recommendations for therapy adjustments and data on the pharmacokinetic changes of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy are provided. The classification of antiepileptic drugs based on their teratogenic potential and their impact on child development and behavior is presented. Various approaches to managing pregnancy are discussed. Scenarios for managing pregnancy in cases of poorly controlled epilepsy and status epilepticus, as well as therapy adjustments in the postpartum period and measures for the safe care of newborns, are also considered.
From a 4-Rank Totally Antisymmetric Field Strength to Two Dual Electromagnetic Fields in Four Time and Four Space Dimensions
Authors: Antonio Nieto Juan
Published: September 2023

A 4-rank “electromagnetic” gauge field strength in four-time and four-space dimensions (4+4-dimensions) is considered. We show that by necessitating such a four-rank gauge field we satisfy the Grassmann–Plücker relations which allows to choose an ansatz (for a basic basis) such that it is broken into two dual electromagnetic fields – one in a 1+3-world and the other in a 3+1-world. An interesting aspect of this mechanism is that the electromagnetic field 1+3-world turns out to be dual to the electromagnetic field in the 3+1-world.
Perspective Chapter: Relativistic Treatment of Spinless Particles Subject to a Class of Multiparameter Exponential-Type Potentials
Authors: Juan Peña José , Morales Jesús , García-Ravelo Jesús
Published: September 2023

By using the exactly-solvable Schrödinger equation for a class of multi-parameter exponential-type potential, the analytical bound state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation are presented. The proposal is based on the fact that the Klein-Gordon equation can be reduced to a Schrödinger-type equation when the Lorentz-scalar and vector potential are equal. The proposal has the advantage of avoiding the use of a specialized method to solve the Klein-Gordon equation for a specific exponential potential due that it can be derived by means of an appropriate choice of the involved parameters. For this, to show the usefulness of the method, the relativistic treatment of spinless particles subject to some already published exponential potentials are directly deduced and given as examples. So, beyond the particular cases considered in this work, this approach can be used to solve the Klein-Gordon equation for new exponential-type potentials having hypergeometric eigenfunctions. Also, it can be easily adapted to other approximations of the centrifugal term different to the Green-Aldrich used in this work.
Emerging Clinical Problem of Resistance to Antiplatelet Therapy in Primary Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Events in People Living with HIV: Conundrum despite Effective cART
Authors: Ogweno Gordon , Kimathi Edwin
Published: September 2023

Despite the extensive use of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) for effective human immunodeficiency viral (HIV) suppression, people living with HIV have an increased risk of cardiovascular events compared to the general population. Antiplatelet agents are recommended for primary prevention and treatment of individuals at risk of ischaemic stroke and heart attack. However, these guidelines and recommendations are hinged on data from non-HIV populations. Accumulating evidence has revealed that response to antiplatelet agents varies in people living with HIV compared to non-HIV individuals. The variability may be attributed to consequences of HIV infection, metabolic derangements, and effects of cART and other drug interactions. Given that interventions employed in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events heavily rely on guidelines developed for the general population that emphasize on identification, optimization and stratification of traditional risk factors, there is need to tailor these interventions with knowledge of HIV status and co-administration of cART. This chapter will synthesize the current topic regarding antiplatelet agents in people living with HIV. Specifically, we will critically examine the effects of individual antiplatelet agents on platelet function tests, drug interactions with cart and clinical data on the reduction of cardiovascular events.
Utilizing Creative and Critical Thinking to Build Knowledge and Comprehension through Inquiry-Based and Art-Based Learning: A Practical Tool for Teaching Local History in Pre-Primary and Primary Education
Authors: Ampartzaki Maria
Published: September 2023

Studying local history can be approached in a modern way that encourages young students to utilize the methods and skills of a historian. This includes collecting, recording, comparing, and interpreting data from primary and secondary resources. Inquiry-based and art-based learning are effective frameworks for exploring local history. Students can gain a deeper understanding of the subject by focusing on inquiry, fieldwork, thorough recording, and constructing historical narratives based on critical interpretation of all information, including opposing and alternative views. Art-based learning allows students to analyze the forms and social aspects of artifacts, constructions, events, and phenomena and then express their knowledge and understanding in various multimodal and symbolic ways. It’s essential for children to take the initiative, and be involved in the learning process, and work in collaborative environments that support their free thinking and exploration. This approach is conducive to critical thinking and encourages creativity in learning history. This chapter outlines the conditions that define inquiry and art-based learning environments and offers a tool with practical suggestions for pre-primary and primary teachers to develop their local history lessons. The tool covers four major dimensions: learning interactions, understanding historical times, art-based learning, and practical strategies specific to local history.
It All Adds Up: Connecting Home and School through Family Math
Authors: Mercer Young Jessica , E. Reed Kristen
Published: September 2023

Considered a core component of children’s foundational cognitive development, early mathematics experiences can support children’s long-term academic success. Teachers and families alike share the common goal of wanting children to succeed developmentally, socially, and academically. Given the importance of early mathematics to academic success in all subjects, children need and deserve to build a robust knowledge of early math concepts in their earliest years. In this chapter, we consider the approach of the Young Mathematicians (YM) project at EDC, which for the past ten years, has partnered with families, teachers, and early childhood programs in richly diverse communities with large populations of students of color, linguistically minoritized students, and students living in poverty, to support math learning across home and school environments. We illustrate some of our fun early learning games that engage teachers and families alike and are freely available in multiple languages for anyone to use. We discuss how our close collaboration with families and teachers has informed our approach to equity and report on some of the positive results from our research. Finally, we reflect on ways we can all improve how we are partnering with families and teachers to create equitable and supportive learning communities.
Effects of Cognitive Training on Improving Cognitive Functions in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study
Authors: Mihandoost Zeinab
Published: September 2023

Context: A methodical review and meta-analysis of cognitive intervention studies were conducted to clarify the effect of such interventions on memory. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of cognitive training on the improvement of cognitive function in older adults. Evidence Acquisition: The programs for improving cognitive performance, along with characteristics, among older adults were assessed by considering a literature review of previous studies. A total of 174 articles published between 1990 to 2017 in the area under study were selected. Each article was reviewed by two independent reviewers. In this study, 15 studies and 910 subjects were selected for data analysis, and the meta-analysis was performed according to the Hedge method. Results: Based on the results, a positive effect size of 0.30 (SE = 0.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.165 - 0.436) was observed regarding the subjects’ cognitive function stemming from the interventions on individual and group cognitive-related therapies. The results were consistent, indicating that variances in effect size might be related to sampling error (Q = 88.592, df = 14, P = 0.000). Conclusions: The results confirm previous meta-analyses and methodical reviews showing that memory training plays a positive role in enhancing cognitive function.
Patrón de embarcaciones de recreo y patrón de navegación básica
Authors: Castells Sanabra Marcel·la , Mateu Llevadot Jordi , Torralbo Gavilán Jordi
Published: September 2023

El manual que se presenta responde al programa teórico vigente a partir del 1 de enero de 2015 para la obtención del título de patrón de embarcaciones de recreo y el de patrón de navegación básica. Su contenido, especialmente dirigido a la preparación del examen, no descuida otros aspectos que pueden ser de utilidad en la formación del futuro patrón. Sus autores, amplios conocedores de la práctica de la navegación deportiva, son asimismo docentes de las distintas disciplinas que conforman este ámbito.
Gambaran Faktor Kepatuhan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merakurak
Authors: Agung Rahayu Dainda Puspa
Published: September 2023

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap penyakit, sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit. Dari 33 puskesmas di Kabupaten Tuban yang memiliki angka pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap paling rendah di tahun 2020 berada di Kecamatan Merakurak sebesar 87,5% (Dinkes Kabupaten Tuban,2020). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor kepatuhan Ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Merakurak. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional, Populasinya seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2 tahun, sampelnya 56 orang dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, variabel penelitian faktor kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruhnya (100%) ibu berusia 15-64 tahun, hampir seluruhnya (86%) tidak bekerja, sebagian besar (57%) tingkat pendidikan menengah, hampir setengahnya (48%) berpengetahuan baik, hampir seluruhnya (77%) lingkungan fisik ibu mendukung, sebagian besar (61%) ibu mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan tokoh masyarakat. Pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada balita dapat terpenuhi, apabila ibu patuh dan sadar akan pentingnya imunisasi bagi balitanya, motivasi dari ibu dapat diperoleh baik secara internal (umur, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendidikan) dan eksternal (dukungan dan lingkungan fisik). Karena dengan imunisasi yang lengkap maka balita tidak mudah terpajan suatu penyakit terlebih saat pandemi covid-19.
Bexagliflozin (Brenzavvy) — A Fifth SGLT2 Inhibitor for Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2023

Bexagliflozin (Brenzavvy – TheracosBio), a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is the fifth SGLT2 inhibitor to be approved in the US for this indication.
In Brief: Melphalan (Hepzato) for Uveal Melanoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: September 2023

The alkylating agent melphalan (Hepzato – Delcath) has been approved by the FDA for treatment of uveal melanoma in adults with unresectable hepatic metastases that affects <50% of the liver and no extrahepatic disease, or extrahepatic disease limited to the bone, lymph nodes, subcutaneous tissues, or lung that is amenable to resection or radiation.
Ergonomic Work Station Design In Internet Rental Services At Warnet Bina Boyolali
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: September 2023

Responding to the rapid progress of the internet and the large public need for internet service users, many internet cafes have been opened. Many internet cafes in designing their work stations are less ergonomic so that it often causes complaints for users. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on how to design an ergonomic work station in order to provide comfort for internet rental service users. The research was conducted at the Bina Boyolali internet cafe with the object of research regarding the size of computer tables and chairs. Computer desks and chairs are facilities provided at Bina's internet cafe. The tables and chairs used by the internet cafe operators felt uncomfortable, which was caused by the sitting position which eventually caused fatigue in the limbs. The research process begins with collecting data through a Nordic Body Map questionnaire to find out whether visitors are comfortable with the conditions of the existing work station. From the questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents, it can be seen that 1.32% of visitors felt very comfortable with the size of the table and chair size, the location of the board and the distance from the monitor to the eyes. Visitors who feel comfortable are 19.34%, those who feel quite comfortable are 42.63%, those who feel less comfortable are 34.41% and feel uncomfortable are 2.31%. This shows that the Bina Boyolali internet cafe work station is still less ergonomic so that many visitors feel uncomfortable. From the questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents, it can be seen that 1.32% of visitors felt very comfortable with the size of the table and chair size, the location of the board and the distance from the monitor to the eyes. Visitors who feel comfortable are 19.34%, those who feel quite comfortable are 42.63%, those who feel less comfortable are 34.41% and feel uncomfortable are 2.31%. This shows that the Bina Boyolali internet cafe work station is still less ergonomic so that many visitors feel uncomfortable. From the questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents, it can be seen that 1.32% of visitors felt very comfortable with the size of the table and chair size, the location of the board and the distance from the monitor to the eyes. Visitors who feel comfortable are 19.34%, those who feel quite comfortable are 42.63%, those who feel less comfortable are 34.41% and feel uncomfortable are 2.31%. This shows that the Bina Boyolali internet cafe work station is still less ergonomic so that many visitors feel uncomfortable.
Public Awareness and Advocacy Committee: Advocating for a Decolonized Thanksgiving
Authors: Vega María
Published: September 2023

Thanksgiving is deeply ingrained in North American culture, often associated with family gatherings, delicious food, and expressions of gratitude.But the history of Thanksgiving is also intertwined with colonialism, oppression, and violence against Indigenous peoples. It is crucial that children’s librarians take steps to decolonize Thanksgiving and promote a more accurate and inclusive understanding of the holiday. The lived experiences and ongoing struggles of Indigenous peoples need to be acknowledged and honored.
Through a Librarian’s Eye: Understanding Dysgraphia and Dyslexia
Authors: Nicholson Jennifer
Published: September 2023

When my son was six years old and preparing to start first grade, he was diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). By the end of his first year of school, he struggled with handwriting and continued to write several of his letters backward.When I mentioned my concern at a pediatrician appointment, the doctor advised me that it could be a sign of dysgraphia, which is common among students with ADHD. Dysgraphia? I was aware of dyslexia but never heard of dysgraphia before. I filed that information away and continued working with him on his other ADHD symptoms.
Perilaku Keuangan Pengguna E-Wallet di Kudus: Financial Technology, Demografi, Literasi Keuangan Dan Lifestyle Sebagai Prediktor
Authors: Putri Anindita Evelyn Jessica , Octavatiya Audrey Jennifer
Published: September 2023

Financial behavior of Indonesians people is still not in good category. Behavior which tends to be consumptive has an impact on irresponsible financial behavior such as not saving, much shopping until not preparing investmen funds. Technology advance can have an impact on people’s financial behavior. This study aims to analyze factors that can influence financial behavior, including Financial Technology, Demography, Financial Literacy and Lifestyle. With a quantitative approach, this study uses Structural Equation Modeling in the AMOS24 application. The following study used a sample of 180 respondents and obtained data from the results of questionnaires distributed using the Likert scale assessment method. The analysis in the following study used multiple linear regression. The result is Financial Technology has a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior, Demographics have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior, Financial Literacy has no effect on Financial Behavior, and Lifestyle has a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior. Advice for digital wallet users to better understand and utilize FinancialTechnology, improve demographic conditions, understand theory and applying financial literacy, and improve lifestyle in order to make financial behavior better
Analisis Persediaan Bahan Baku terhadap Kontinuitas Pada Industri Kertas Handmade
Authors: Arisandi Edi
Published: September 2023

Raw materials are a very important part of the smooth running of a production, lack of raw materials can disrupt theproduction process, while excess raw materials can cause storage costs to increase and other costs. This study aims todetermine how to control raw material inventory on the continuity of productionin the handmade paper industry, inaddition to knowing the possibility of increasing the efficiency of raw material inventory using the Economic OrderQuantity (EQQ) model. This research is located in Balangan Regency. The type ofresearch used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which is an analysis of data by describing or describing the data that has been collected asit is withoutthe intention of making conclusions that apply to the public. The types of data used in this study are quantitative data and qualitative data. There are two sources of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection are done by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the efficiency of raw material inventory at the company can be increased by using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model and the useof the company's Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) can increase savings or low costs compared to using the method applied by the company today so that it is good for company sustainability.
Penilaian Kinerja dan Perilaku Inovatif di Era Digital
Authors: Hana Yogananda Enggara Putra
Published: September 2023

In the digital competitive environment, the ability of organizations to innovate more than ever is the key to competitive advantage. One way to address this increased pressure for innovation is to leverage the ability of employees to generate new ideas and use these as building blocks for new and improved products, services, and work processes. This study draws on a process-based approach to HRM (Bowen and Ostroff, 2004) suggesting that HRM practices may have a signaling effect, to answer the following research question: which specific characteristics of performance appraisal are more likely to be perceived as promoting innovation in individuals at work? To address this issue, we conducted a survey of 865 employees working in large multinational companies operating in digital sectors or industries with the potential to go digital. We collected data on the main characteristics of the performance appraisal system adopted by the company where the respondents work, as perceived by the employees themselves. We also collected data on respondents' overall perception that performance appraisal encourages innovative work behavior (IWB). Then, we employ logit analysis to examine the relationship between data on the performance appraisal system and performance appraisal effectiveness data as a driver of IWB. Our results reveal that, compared to informal feedback, formal performance appraisals are more likely to reduce the perception that performance appraisals promote individual innovation and creativity at work. In addition, we find that in employee perceptions performance appraisals that focus on achieving a predetermined quantitative outcome are more likely to influence IWB positively than assessments that focus on the predetermined skills exhibited by employees performing their jobs. However, performance appraisals focused on new competencies developed by employees have a positive perceived impact that is even stronger than results-oriented appraisals. Together, these results advance our understanding of how organizations should evaluate employees in the digital age