bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Improved Energy-Efficient Hybrid Framework Eehf – Algorithm for Green Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India., Sangeetha Mrs. , Arun R. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the relocation of multi-target Virtual Machines (VMs) in a cloud server farm. The proposed VM movement technique at the cloud server farm meanders VMs from underutilized to full capacity Physical Machines (PMs) to energy-efficient Physical Machines (PMs). Furthermore, the multi-target VMs relocation technique not only reduces the forced use of PMs and switches but also confirms the essence of administration by preserving the SLA at the cloud server farm. A novel energy-efficient hybrid (EEHF) system for enhancing the proficiency of electrical energy usage in data centers is carried out and evaluated in this paper. Instead of focusing on only one approach as in previous related works, the proposed system is truly based on solicitation preparation and worker booking. Until managing the preparation, the EEH system sorts the errand clients’ requests according to their time and force requirements. It has a booking system that takes power use into account when making planning decisions. It also has a precise calculation that determines if under burdened employees should be rested or dozed in overburdened workers, virtual machines that should be floated, and workers that will receive moved virtual machines VMs. When compared to other strategies, our proposed VMs development strategy may find a great balance among three conflict goals. Furthermore, the shroud-based cloud sim test results show that our proposed multi-target VMs relocation strategy outperforms best-in-class VMs movement strategies like the Random VMs relocation system in terms of energy efficiency and SLA penetration at the cloud server farm.
Challenges of an Internet of Things-Based Health Monitoring System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India., Shunmugam D. Arun , Soundar Dr. K. Ruba ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India., Narayan M. Desiya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge and quickly advancing innovation wherein everything (brilliant items and keen gadgets) is connected to the web for effective correspondence between them. The web of things is an impetus for medical care and assumes a basic part in an assortment of medical services following applications. By gathering internal heat level, circulatory strain, and sugar levels, organized sensors gadgets, regardless of whether worn on the body or installed in living conditions; permit the assortment of rich information to decide a patient’s physical and psychological well-being condition. The troublesome errand in the Internet of things is conveying the gathered information to the specialist, settling on the right choices dependent on the information gathered, and advising the patient. The creator of this paper centers around an investigation of IoT-based medical care frameworks, just as promising circumstances and difficulties for IoT-based patient wellbeing checking frameworks.
Kontinuitet i diskontinuitet francuskog ustavnog prava od Treće republike
Authors: Gicquel Jean
Published: June 2021

The text considers the continuities and discontinuities of French constitutional law from the last quarter of the nineteenth century to the present. It begins by differentiating between two constitutions – the social, intended for those who are governed, and the political, applied to those who govern. It shows that the French constitution has been consistent in the areas of human rights and freedoms, and amendable in the sphere of public governance. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen set the foundation for the social constitution, later developed by adding “layers”, such as expanding the scope of rights and freedoms, and their protection. On the other hand, the Fifth Republic represents a break within the domain of public governance, when a parliamentary system was substituted with a presidentialist one. The conclusion considers the possibility that despite their autonomy, the two French Constitutions are nevertheless in harmony with one another, noting that the rule of law is the very basis for the formidable synthesis of law and politics in a democratic society.
Assistência de Enfermagem aos pacientes com extravasamento de medicamentos antineoplásicos
Authors: Rezende Gabrielle Moura Ribeiro , Lino Alexandra Isabel de Amorim , Morais Teresa Christine Pereira
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as ações realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem no extravasamento de drogas antineoplásicas. Método: revisão integrativa de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: foram identificadas 287 publicações, após a seleção e elegibilidade foram incluídos 5 artigos. Foram extraídas as recomendações gerais e específicas relacionadas ao extravasamento de drogas antineoplásicas. Conclusão: O extravasamento é uma complicação grave durante o tratamento quimioterápico, que pode afetar sua continuidade. Entre as competências da enfermagem estão as ações de prevenção, identificação e o manejo deste evento adverso.
A etiologia incomum de pancreatite aguda: será que é hipertrigliceridemia?
Authors: Santos Bárbara Paula da Silva , Santos Héllen da Silva , Costa Lucas Andrade da , Costa Maria de Fátima Andrade da
Published: June 2021

A hipertrigliceridemia é uma causa rara de pancreatite aguda, porém é uma etiologia bem estabelecida, e valores acima de 1000 mg/dL é suficiente para causar o quadro agudo. Objetivo: apresentar o caso de uma pancreatite induzida por hipertrigliceridemia. Método: relato de caso de paciente admitido em um serviço de urgência/emergência da atenção secundária, sendo constatado seu diagnóstico de pancreatite por tomografia de abdômen e a etiologia identificada por lipidograma. Resultados: O paciente ficou internado por 6 dias e foi submetido ao tratamento preconizado pelas diretrizes de pancreatite aguda, evoluindo com estabilidade hemodinâmica e melhora  do  quadro.
Teaching Narrative Text by Using Story Telling Method at Ninth Grade Students
Authors: Anrasiyana
Published: June 2021

This research was aimed to investigate the used of storytelling in teaching narrative text in junior high school. This research employed a quantitative method with a true experimental design. The sample of this research was the 9th grade students at MTs. Miftahul Ulum Batang-Batang. There were 42 students involved in this research; 21 of them belonged to experimental class and 21 were belonged to control class. Therefore the speaking test and questionnaire were implemented as the research instrument in order to collect the data. The test was conducted twice, first test was pretest and the second was posttest. The result of this research indicated that teaching narrative text by using story telling method was effective
EMANCIPAÇÃO FEMININA NO CRIME: UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOLÓGICA NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL CATARINENSE DO AUMENTO DO PAPEL DA MULHER NA CRIMINALIDADE
Authors: Pacheco Ana Paula
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo trata da Emancipação Feminina no Crime: uma análise sociológica no sistema prisional catarinense do aumento do papel da mulher na criminalidade. Através de dados oficiais do Departamento Penitenciário Nacional – DEPEN, é notório o aumento da mulher no crime tendo em vista o disparo do número de encarceradas e a mudança de perfil dessas criminosas: algumas passando do papel de coadjuvante à protagonista do crime, inclusive no sistema prisional, local no qual passaram a integrar facções criminosas e exercer papéis de liderança. Dessa forma, pretende-se desmistificar toda esta casuística, revisar a literatura sobre o crime, das penas, inclusive no mundo feminino, o aprisionamento de mulheres e a participação dessas em atos criminosos bem como fazer uma pesquisa qualitativa com entrevistas semiestruturadas com as internas do Presídio Feminino de Florianópolis. Buscando-se, portanto, adentrar em um campo de estudos específico que analisará o aspecto sociológico no sistema prisional catarinense do aumento do papel da mulher na criminalidade, ressaltando a importância de analisarmos as instituições prisionais femininas e a experiência das mulheres na criminalidade.
INTERAÇÃO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COM ANTI-HIPERTENSIVOS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Clara Duarte , Barreto Thiago Oliveira da Silva , Araújo Neto José Fernando de
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as implicações do uso de plantas medicinais no contexto da hipertensão arterial. Esse estudo possui natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Para a pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão da literatura científica.    Na revisão bibliográfica realizada, foram encontrados 68 artigos. Dentre os artigos encontrados, 25 enquadraram-se nos critérios de inclusão. Os demais foram desconsiderados, pois não abordavam sobre o uso de plantas medicinais poderiam causar alteração na pressão arterial e as possíveis interações com anti-hipertensivos. Com o trabalho foi possível concluir que as plantas medicinais utilizadas de forma irracional, sem a orientação de um profissional habilitado, acarretam risco à saúde, e podem propiciar a ocorrência de eventos adversos e interações medicamentosas negativas quando utilizados concomitantemente com outros medicamentos.
O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DA LEITURA E ESCRITA NO DECORRER DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Maria Adielma Leite da
Published: June 2021

O presente projeto tem como objetivo principal falar sobre o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e escrita no decorrer da alfabetização, além de apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a psicogênese da língua escrita durante este processo, como ela vem sendo desenvolvida numa perspectiva histórica nas crianças dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Inclusive, defende o acesso de todas as crianças à escola, e a importância da leitura e escrita em suas vidas. Visto que estas aquisições elas são primordiais na independência social do indivíduo nos dias atuais, suas necessidades só aumentam a cada dia.  Através das pesquisas pôde-se perceber que o processo de aprendizagem da leitura e escrita é mais complexo que imaginava e que para formar leitores não basta simplesmente termos livros em casa ou na biblioteca da escola, é preciso ler para nossas crianças. Só assim elas irão pegar gosto pela leitura e possivelmente desenvolver uma boa escrita, além de um vocabulário rico.
ANALISE DO DESMATAMENTO NOS PERIODOS DE 2016 A 2020 NA MESORREGIAO SUDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Miranda Renato Souza de , Nogueira Ludmila da Rocha , Rodrigues Mateus Santana , Alves Alexandra Monteiro , Costa Merilene Silva , Amador Maicon Fernandes
Published: June 2021

: A Amazônia é a maior reserva de biodiversidade do mundo, possui influência na estabilidade climática do Brasil e do mundo. Dessa forma, a região amazônica sempre foi alvo de ações extrativistas, como exemplo as “drogas do sertão” e extração do látex no ciclo da borracha. Atualmente a crescente busca por áreas de cultivos e pastagens gera grande perda de área verde através do desmatamento. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os motivos e os focos de desmatamento no decorrer de 5 anos, dos municípios de Altamira e São Félix de Xingu, que são os municípios paraenses que registraram as maiores taxas de desmatamento nos últimos anos. Para a metodologia, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, além da coleta e análise de dados relativos às áreas desmatadas no decorrer dos anos de 2016 a 2020 nos municípios de Altamira e São Félix do Xingu. Esses dados foram obtidos através das plataformas Terrabrasilis,  Instituto do Homem e do Meio Ambiente da Amazônia (Imazon) e Mapbiomas, para a identificar o uso da terra e compreender as causas do desmatamento nesses municípios. Pôde-se notar que no período de 2016 a 2020, a taxa anual desmatada nos municípios de Altamira e São Félix do Xingu dobrou atingiu um aumento de cerca de 95%, o que é reflexo das práticas de derrubada da floresta nos últimos anos, por conta da extração de matéria-prima como madeira, minério, e uso da terra através da agricultura e pasto, entre outros fatores.
A RELEVÂNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO NO PROCESSO DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA JBS-FRIBOI MEDIANTE A GLOBALIZAÇÃO ECONÔMICA
Authors: Belisario Mateus Zampietro
Published: June 2021

A internacionalização emerge como uma das principais estratégias adotadas pelas empresas com intuito de estender sua presença e participação em diversos mercados mediante a busca por vantagens competitivas. A globalização exerce influência no perfil das organizações, independentemente de sua natureza, missão ou objetivo impulsiona a integração entre diferentes setores. O presente trabalho por meio de um estudo de caso busca averiguar o processo de internacionalização da JBS-Friboi, renomada empesa alimentícia mundial através da análise de aquisições, fusões e incorporações estratégicas em sua trajetória de ascensão internacional. O processo de internacionalização de empresas impacta de forma direta a dinâmica mercadológica atual e o fenômeno da globalização instiga um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de empresas pelo fluxo global de bens, serviços e capitais.
O TERMO CIRCUNSTANCIADO DE OCORRÊNCIA E A SUA LAVRATURA PELAS POLÍCIAS OSTENSIVAS – PM E PRF
Authors: Barros Emerson Figueiredo de , Santos Silvia Helena Antunes dos
Published: June 2021

O estudo apresenta a Administração Pública como competente para buscar a melhoria na prestação de seus serviços à sociedade. Assim, o Sistema de Segurança possui em seu aparato a possibilidade de apresentar à sociedade resultados positivos no tocante à solução de casos. Aliado a isso, a promulgação da Lei 9099/95, a Lei dos Juizados Especiais, entre outras situações, apresenta a desburocratização para concluir crimes de menor potencial ofensivo. Para tanto, o Termo Circunstanciado de Ocorrência – TCO – feito pela autoridade policial é o elemento primordial, pois é o instrumento enviado ao Juizado Especial. A proposta neste artigo visa analisar a questão em torno do TCO que tem se desdobrado a partir da adesão dos estados brasileiros à lavratura pelas autoridades policiais, especificamente a Polícia Militar e a Polícia Rodoviária Federal. Apresenta, ainda, as decisões mais recentes sobre o TCO. Por fim, além de traçar um panorama dos estados que já aderiram ao sistema, apresentam-se os aspectos positivos que a sociedade já vivencia, a partir da celeridade dada à resolução dos casos. O embasamento do estudo se faz por meio do texto da lei, de decisões da justiça, da literatura dos doutrinadores da área, pesquisas realizadas e publicações sobre o tema.
A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA NOS RELACIONAMENTOS HOMOAFETIVOS
Authors: Silva Márcio Barsanulfo da
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho visa demonstrar que o conceito da dignidade da pessoa humana deve ser visto como valor supremo que induz o conteúdo de todos os direitos fundamentais inerentes ao homem. As crises de segurança, econômicas, sociais e “morais” são usualmente invocadas como argumentos de legitimação da inversão da ideia de dignidade como plataforma de fundamentação de direitos, já que unidos pela razão, os homens seriam legisladores universais de si mesmos e esse liame de racionalidade é que permite se reconheça a existência, propriamente, de uma humanidade, cujo valor fundamental é o da liberdade (liberdade pelo uso incondicional da razão pura), que obriga a uma densificação valorativa que tenha em conta o seu amplo sentido normativo-constitucional, não podendo se reduzir o sentido da dignidade humana à defesa dos direitos pessoais tradicionais, esquecendo-a nos casos de direitos sociais, ou invocá-la para construir “teoria do núcleo da personalidade” individual, ignorando-a quando se trate de garantir as bases da existência humana.
HUELLAS DEL EXILIO REPUBLICANO DE 1939 EN ARGELIA.
Authors: ZERROUKI Saliha
Published: June 2021

Cuando en 2017 se ha celebrado el encuentro del Gexel, en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, se subrayó el poco interés que hubo hacia el exilio republicano en Argelia, en comparación con lo realizado en otros países; basándome en esta reflexión, me propongo regresar sobre un pasado común a nuestros dos países y por la misma ocasión, tratar de paliar una carencia que no se entiende ya que alrededor de 50 000 refugiados llegaron a Argelia después de la Guerra Civil Española y solo muy pocos han dejado constancia de lo vivido en nuestras tierras. Las trabas políticas son las causas fundamentales de este mutismo, pero con el advenimiento de nuevas medidas legales, las lenguas se desataron. Mi finalidad en este artículo es una aproximación a la literatura testimonial y de campos, para saber qué impacto ha podido tener la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica en la reanimación de las confidencias de los exiliados. Sin ser demasiado exhaustiva, recordaré los principales protagonistas del exilio que publicaron sus memorias y testimonios en su momento y recopilaré lo que unos descendientes hicieron como aporte cierto a la recuperación de la memoria de sus padres o abuelos en estos últimos decenios. Este escrito tiene como objetivo la evaluación del estado de la memoria del exilio, por un análisis cuantitativo y sobre todo sintético del material que se ha publicado, cuya meta es ayudar a un reconocimiento y rendir homenaje a una franja de la sociedad que padeció largo tiempo de silencios y malentendidos, con una especial atención a los exiliados republicanos en tierras argelinas.
Technical note: Analytical protocols and performance for apatite and zircon (U–Th) ∕ He analysis on quadrupole and magnetic sector mass spectrometer systems between 2007 and 2020
Authors: Gautheron Cécile , Pinna-Jamme Rosella , Derycke Alexis , Ahadi Floriane , Sanchez Caroline , Haurine Frédéric , Monvoisin Gael , Barbosa Damien , Delpech Guillaume , Maltese Joseph , Sarda Philippe , Tassan-Got Laurent
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Apatite and zircon (U–Th) / He thermochronological data are
obtained through a combination of crystal selection, He content measurement
by crystal heating with analysis using noble gas mass spectrometry, and
measurement of U, Th, and Sm contents by crystal dissolution as well as solution
analysis using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). This
contribution documents the methods for helium thermochronology used at the
GEOPS laboratory, Paris-Saclay University, between 2007 and the present
that allow apatite and zircon (U–Th) / He data to be obtained with precision.
More specifically, we show that the He content can be determined with
precision (at 5 %) and accuracy using a calibration of the He sensitivity
based on the Durango apatite, and its use also appears crucial to check for
He and U–Th–Sm analytical problems. The Durango apatite used as a standard is
therefore a suitable mineral to perform precise He calibration and yields
(U–Th) / He ages of 31.1 ± 1.4 Ma with an analytical error of less than 5 % (1σ). The (U–Th) / He ages for the Fish Canyon Tuff zircon standard yield a dispersion of about 9 % (1σ) with a mean age of 27.0 ± 2.6 Ma, which is comparable to other laboratories. For the long-term quality control of the (U–Th) / He data, attention is paid to evaluating the drift of He sensitivity and blanks through time as well as that of (U–Th) / He
ages and Th / U ratios (with Sm / Th when possible), all relying on the use of
Durango apatite and Fish Canyon Tuff zircon as standards.
I have a garden on the Internet! Searching for the farmer in a remotely controlled farming enterprise
Authors: Preininger Ernst Michael , Hafner Robert
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The paper examines the conceptual implications of using Smart Farming Technologies and digitalisation in small-scale food production, exemplified by the Austrian start-up “myAcker”. The company runs a hybrid system of gamified, remote-controlled agriculture, where its customers assume the role of “online gardeners” and take care of their own vegetables. Conceptually, it combines two different logics, namely the technology focus of vertical farming and algorithm-based control over operational processes, and the participatory, values-based elements of Alternative Food Networks like connectivity, sustainability, and ownership developed by online gardeners. Consequently, the dividing lines between producers, customers, and technology, as well as between virtual and physical, become blurred. Thus, the agency of technology becomes a co-constituent of agricultural work, life, and identity, which is itself co-constituted by human actors in a network of social relations. The case study shows the new potential and pitfalls of small-scale smart farming and digitalisation, making it necessary to conceptually revisit human–environment relations in the Actor Network Theory by more explicitly including technology as a bridging element.
Testing stomatal models at stand level in deciduous angiosperm and evergreen gymnosperm forests using CliMA Land (v0.1)
Authors: Wang Yujie , Köhler Philipp , He Liyin , Doughty Russell , Braghiere Renato K. , Wood Jeffrey D. , Frankenberg Christian
Published: June 2021

Abstract. At the leaf level, stomata control the exchange of water and carbon across the air-leaf interface. Stomatal conductance is typically modeled empirically, based on environmental conditions at the leaf surface. Recently developed stomatal optimization models show great skills at predicting carbon and water fluxes at both the leaf and tree levels. However, it has not been evaluated how well the optimization models perform at larger scales. Furthermore, stomatal models are often used with simple single-leaf representations of canopy radiative transfer (RT), such as big-leaf models. Nevertheless, the single-leaf canopy RT schemes do not have the capability to model optical properties of the leaves or the entire canopy. As a result, they are unable to evaluate the impact of vertical gradients within the canopy, or directly link canopy optical properties with light distribution within the canopy to remote sensing data observed from afar. Here we incorporated one optimization-based and two empirical stomatal models with a comprehensive RT model in the land component of a new Earth System model within CliMA, the Climate Modelling Alliance. The model allowed us to simultaneously simulate carbon and water fluxes as well as leaf and canopy reflectance and fluorescence spectra. We tested our model by comparing our modeled carbon and water fluxes and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) to two flux tower observations (a gymnosperm forest and an angiosperm forest) and satellite SIF retrievals, respectively. All three stomatal models quantitatively predicted the carbon and water fluxes for both forests. The optimization model, in particular, showed increased skill in predicting the water flux given the lower error (c. 14.2 % and 21.8 % improvement for the gymnosperm and angiosperm forests, respectively) and better 1 : 1 comparison (slope increases from c. 0.34 to 0.91 for the gymnosperm forest, and from c. 0.38 to 0.62 for the angiosperm forest). Our model also predicted the SIF yield, quantitatively reproducing seasonal cycles for both forests. We found that using stomatal optimization with a comprehensive RT model showed high accuracy in simulating land surface processes. The ever-increasing number of regional and global datasets of terrestrial plants, such as leaf area index and chlorophyll contents, will help parameterize the land model and improve future Earth System modeling in general.
On Turbulence Models and LiDAR Measurements for Wind Turbine Control
Authors: Dong Liang , Lio Wai Hou , Simley Eric
Published: June 2021

Abstract. To provide comprehensive information that will assist in making decisions regarding the adoption of LiDAR assisted control (LAC) in wind turbine design, this paper investigates the impact of different turbulence models on the coherence between the rotor effective wind speed and LiDAR measurement. First, the differences between the Kaimal and Mann models are discussed, including the power spectrum and spatial coherence. Next, two types of LiDAR systems are examined to analyze the LiDAR measurement coherence based on commercially available LiDAR scan patterns. Finally, numerical simulations have been performed to compare the LiDAR measurement coherence for different rotor sizes. This work confirms the association between the measurement coherence and the turbulence model. The results indicate that the LiDAR measurement coherence with the Mann turbulence model is lower than that with the Kaimal turbulence model. In other words, the value creation of LAC, evaluated using the Kaimal turbulence model, will be diminished if the Mann turbulence model is used instead. In particular, the difference in coherence is more significant for larger rotors. As a result, this paper suggests that the impacts of different turbulence models should be considered as uncertainties while evaluating the benefits of LAC.
ANALYSIS OF THE SYNTHESIS OF ARTS IN THE INTERIOR OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW LIBRARY
Authors: BORTNIKOVA V. , PANICHEVA T.B. , SHAMAKHUNOVA K.A. K.A.
Published: June 2021

This work examines how the synthesis of arts takes place in the interior of the Warsaw University library.The Warsaw University Library with the Faculty of Law and Administration was built by the Budzynski & Badowski bureau in 2000 and immediately became one of the attractions of the Polish capital
THE WAY COSEN BY MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDIY
Authors: MUSTAFAEV JAFAR SHOMIRZAEVICH
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the spread of the Jadid movement in Turkestan, Behbudi’s role, participation and contribution to this movement. It also includes concepts on the national liberation movements, national and cultural development, education and upbringing, socio-political events in Uzbekistan in the late XIX and early XX centuries.
МОДЕЛИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: ЖУТОВА ВЕРА АНДРЕЕВНА , СИДУНОВА ГАЛИНА ИВАНОВНА
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the main ways of acquiring knowledge, skills and abilities at the university, as well as methods and means for completing assignments through remote technologies. The authors conducted a survey in order to identify the degree of satisfaction with the format of distance learning for the subsequent design of models for using distance learning in a higher educational institution.
INFORMATION COMPETENCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF BILINGUISM AND THE COURSE OF EQUALIZING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Akayeva Hamsat Abasovna
Published: June 2021

The article says that nowadays it is necessary to have informatics competence and informatics culture to estimate the quality of information. The author thinks that the informatics competence supposes the skill of working with information in the most different size, to look for relevant information, to estimate the quality of informatics source. So as too simple or too complex statement can impede perception of information and reduce the motivation of learners.
HOW TO ORGANIZE COMPLEX NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPEECH-THERAPY CORRECTION OF CHILDREN WITH PSYCHORECEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT DELAY
Authors: Filimonova Maria Igorevna , Pochkaeva Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the description of the features of complex neuropsychological and speechmedical correction of children who have a delay in mental and speech development.
ONE OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND SCALES OF MIGRATION ABROAD
Authors: Kyrykbaeva Elmira Omarbekovna
Published: June 2021

The article discusses some areas of migration. In the modern world, migration processes are designed to promote economic development and the exchange (both in Kazakhstan and abroad) of advanced technologies and knowledge, the interpenetration of cultures. At the same time, some aspects of the process of external migration were analyzed, which could be accompanied by such negative consequences as increased outflow of highly qualified personnel and specialists abroad, loss of financial resources from Kazakhstani citizens emigrating or working abroad, the development of criminal structures specializing in the illegal supply of labor to near and far abroad, the growth of illegal migration, etc.
¿Jugar o aprender? El aprendizaje lúdico en la formación musical del maestro
Authors: Alsina Tarrés Miquel , Farrés Cullell Ivet
Published: June 2021

Los diversos modos y estrategias del aprendizaje lúdico (juego, gamificación, simulación, etc.) se han convertido en elementos de innovación metodológica de uso creciente en la docencia universitaria. En este artículo se presenta el estudio sobre una práctica de educación musical ludificada, llevada a cabo en una materia troncal de educación artística del Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria, con un grupo de alumnos de segundo curso (n=90) de una universidad española. La práctica se realiza en grupos de cinco alumnos, a lo largo de seis semanas, y la aplicación final del proyecto se realiza con escolares de primaria de Ciclo Medio y Superior. Siguiendo una metodología de estudio de caso, con análisis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, se codifican y evalúan diferentes aspectos de las actividades diseñadas, con el fin de analizar: a) las interacciones entre participantes, b) los contenidos musicales curriculares, y c) las estrategias de ludificación empleadas. Los resultados revelan un alto grado de implicación y colaboración, adecuación a los contenidos musicales curriculares, y predilección por estrategias de juego ligadas a las clasificaciones, la obtención de feedback y los desafíos.
De la especialidad a la mención: un paso atrás en la formación universitaria del maestro de Educación Musical
Authors: Berrón Ruiz Elena
Published: June 2021

La formación universitaria del futuro profesorado de Música en los centros de Educación Primaria se ha adaptado al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior y a los nuevos retos que plantea el sistema educativo. El Plan Bolonia ha modificado la estructura de la antigua Diplomatura de Maestro especialista para dar paso a estudios de Grado con menciones cualificadoras. Ante esta situación, se plantea valorar la capacitación docente adquirida en los nuevos planes de estudio de las cuatro universidades de Castilla y León y compararlos con el anterior sistema de especialidades, con el objetivo general de determinar si el nuevo plan de estudios ha resultado beneficioso para la preparación profesional de los estudiantes como futuros docentes de Música. Para ello, se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa basada en el estudio de casos. Entre las conclusiones, el estudio evidencia la insuficiente formación musical que recibían los alumnos con la antigua Diplomatura de Maestro especialista y la aún más exigua que reciben actualmente tras la adecuación al Plan Bolonia.
Pérez-Moreno, J., & Carrillo, C. (Eds.). (2019). El impacto de la educación musical escolar. Una mirada retrospectiva. Ediciones Octaedro.
Authors: Campollo-Urkiza Arantza
Published: June 2021

Reseña de la obra de Pérez-Moreno, J., & Carrillo, C. (Eds.). (2019). El impacto de la educación musical escolar. Una mirada retrospectiva. Ediciones Octaedro.
Comprensión lectora, habilidades lingüísticas y decodificación en escolares con TEL
Authors: Coloma Carmen Julia , Sotomayor Carmen , De Barbieri Zulema , Silva Macarena
Published: June 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo es indagar sobre la comprensión lectora y su relación con la decodificación y con algunas habilidades lingüísticas (léxico, conciencia fonológica y discurso narrativo) en escolares con TEL. Para ello, se trabajó con 104 niños de 1° básico con un promedio de edad de 6 años 8 meses, que se distribuyeron en dos grupos: uno conformado por 51 escolares con TEL y el otro constituido por 53 niños con desarrollo típico de lenguaje (DT). Las habilidades que se evaluaron fueron léxico, conciencia fonológica, narración (comprensión y producción), decodificación y comprensión lectora. Los resultados mostraron que en los niños con TEL la comprensión lectora se correlacionó significativamente con el léxico y la decodificación. En el grupo con DT, además de advertir las mismas asociaciones, también se observó una relación entre conciencia fonológica y comprensión lectora. Los resultados confirman que la decodificación es una habilidad central para la comprensión lectora. Además, el nivel léxico aparece como la única habilidad lingüística que se asocia a la lectura comprensiva en el aprendizaje lector inicial de los niños con TEL.
Evaluación del componente pragmático en el Síndrome de Down a través del Protocolo Rápido de Evaluación Pragmática
Authors: Moreno Esther , Díaz Félix
Published: June 2021

La bibliografía sobre el componente pragmático en personas con Síndrome de Down (SD) ofrece resultados difusos. No hay consenso en torno a dos cuestiones fundamentales: (1) si el componente pragmático es un punto fuerte en estas personas y (2) en qué habilidades pragmáticas presentan un buen rendimiento. Los objetivos de esta investigación han sido: (1) el análisis de las capacidades pragmáticas de un sujeto con SD de alto rendimiento y (2) la comprobación de la utilidad de un instrumento de evaluación concreto para llevar a cabo este análisis en este colectivo. La recogida de información se ha realizado por medio de grabaciones de muestras de lenguaje obtenidas en diferentes situaciones de interacción con distintos interlocutores, en el contexto de la Asociación a la que acude el sujeto. Para el análisis de las muestras hemos empleado la estructura y clasificación del Protocolo Rápido de Evaluación Pragmática (PREP-INIA) propuesto por Gallardo et al. (2008), que valoramos por su aplicabilidad, sistematicidad y claridad. Los resultados de esta investigación aportan información cualitativa sobre el componente pragmático en el caso seleccionado de cara a establecer líneas generales de acción. Estos resultados constituyen un primer paso hacia un estudio más exhaustivo del componente pragmático en este colectivo con la finalidad de diseñar instrumentos de evaluación y protocolos de intervención más eficaces.
Peer relations: The challenges of children with special needs
Authors: Soares Elsa Marta , Serrano Ana Maria
Published: June 2021

Children with special needs, due to the greater likelihood of developing a disorder in one or more areas of their development, and due to the obstacles they may find in the context, can have their social performance compromised, which can entail consequences in short and in long term. It is, therefore, essential to know the factors that may influence the development of their peer related social competence. Only then can the caregivers play an active role in order to increase the chances of stimulating these competencies. This review addresses the perspectives of different authors about the social development of children with their peers. It is at the convergence of each of these perspectives that one can find the complementarity needed to effectively understand the dynamism and the inter-relational characteristics inherent to social competence.
Four years of fake news: A quantitative analysis of the scientific literature
Authors: Righetti Nicola
Published: June 2021

Since 2016, “fake news” has been the main buzzword for online misinformation and disinformation. This term has been widely used and discussed by scholars, leading to hundreds of publications in a few years. This report provides a quantitative analysis of the scientific literature on this topic by using frequency analysis of metadata and automated lexical analysis of 2,368 scientific documents retrieved from Scopus, a large scientific database, mentioning “fake news” in the title or abstract.

Findings show that until 2016 the number of documents mentioning the term was less than 10 per year, suddenly rising from 2017 and steadily increasing in the following years. Among the most prolific countries are the U.S. and European countries such as the U.K., but also many non-Western countries such as India and China. Computer science and social sciences are the disciplinary fields with the largest number of documents published. Three main thematic areas emerged: computational methodologies for fake news detection, the social and individual dimension of fake news, and fake news in the public and political sphere. There are 10 documents with more than 200 citations, and two papers with a record number of citations.
Food Grains and Jaggery-based Expanded Food: Optimization of Process Variables, Protein Efficiency Ratio and Consumer Acceptability
Authors: Mridula D  , Sheetal Bhadwal  , Swati Sethi  , R. K. Vishwakarma  , Manju Bala  , Sandeep Kaswan
Published: June 2021

Extrusion parameters for nutritious expanded food with jaggery were optimized following box-benken design using Response Surface Methodology. Jaggery and feed moisture affected physical properties, while nutritional and sensory properties of products were influenced by jaggery only. Optimized level of extrusion parameters consisted of 100 oC die head temperature, screw speed of 304 rpm, 14 % moisture and 4 g jaggery per 100 g of formulation with 80 % maize, 14 % defatted soy-meal, and 6 % sesame-based formulation having overall desirability of 0.807. This expanded food showed expansion ratio of 3.57, 173.76 kg.m-3 bulk density, 15.18 % protein with 72.55 % invitro protein digestibility and 2.63 protein efficiency ratio, 1.97 % total minerals, 2.9 mg.100 g-1 iron, 158 mg.100 g-1 calcium with acceptability score of 8.2 that also indicated the consumer acceptability ≥7 by 95.37 % using 9-point hedonic scale.
CURRENT STATE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Касенова А.М. , Kassenova А.
Published: June 2021

Мақалада Қазақстанның шағын және орта кәсіпкерліктің (ШОК), соның ішінде ауыл шаруашылығы саласындағы ШОК-тің негізгі көрсеткіштері қарастырылып, талданды. Әлемнің экономикасы дамыған елдерінің ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдерінің негізгі түрлерін: мал және өсімдік шаруашылығының өнімділігін Қазақстанның көрсеткіштерімен салыстыра отырып, талдау жасалынды. Ірі қара мал шаруашылығын Бразилия, Индия, АҚШ, Қытай, Аргентина, Мексика, Австралия мемлекеттері, шошқа шаруашылығынан Қытай, АҚШ, Бразилия, Испания, Германия, Ресей мемлекеттері, қой мен ешкі шаруашылығынан Қытай, Индия, Австралия, Ұлыбритания, Бразилия, Ресей мемлекеттерінде озық дамығандығы анықталды.
Сонымен қатар, дәнді және дәнді-бұршақты дақылдардың ішінде бидайдың өнімділігінен Қытай мен Ресей көш бастап тұр, ал картопты Қытай мен Индия, қант қызылшасын Франция, Ресей және АҚШ жақсы өсіретіндігі, бидай өсіруден Қазақстан көрсеткіштері Италия, Ұлыбритания, Польша, Испания, Бразилия елдерінен жоғары екендігі анықталды. ЕЭО елдерінің жалпы егіс алқабы мен негізгі ауыл шаруашылық дақылдарының өнімділігі мен жалпы жиыны, ЕЭО белсенді мүшелерінің ауыл, орман және балық шаруашылығындағы салықтық кірістері мен бюджет шығындары қарастырылды. ҚР ауыл шаруашылығына бөлінген қаражат көлемі Ресейден 4,7 есе аз, ал қалған ЕЭО мүше елдерге қарағанда едәуір жоғары бөлінетіндігі анықталды. Ауыл шаруашылығынан түсетін салықтық түсімдер Ресейден 28,8 есе аз, Беларусиядан 18,7 млн.АҚШ долларына аз кірістелінген.

The article considers and analyzes the main indicators of Kazakhstan in the field of small and medium-sized enterprises( SMEs), including agriculture. The analysis of the productivity of main agricultural products (crops and livestock) economically developed countries in comparison with Kazakhstan. The leading development of cattle in Brazil, India, USA, China, Argentina, Mexico, Australia, pig breeding in China, USA, Brazil, Spain, Germany, Russia, sheep and goat breeding in China, India, Australia, Great Britain, Brazil, Russia was revealed.
In addition, among cereals and legumes, China and Russia are the leaders in wheat yield, and potatoes are best grown in China and India, sugar beet-in France, Russia and the United States, Kazakhstan's indicators for wheat cultivation are higher than in Italy, Great Britain, Poland, Spain, and Brazil. The total acreage and yield of the main agricultural crops of the EAEU countries, tax revenues and budget expenditures of active members of the EAEU in agriculture, forestry and fisheries are considered. It is established that the amount of funds allocated for agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan is 4.7 times less than in Russia, and in other EAEU member states it is allocated much higher. Tax revenues from agriculture are 28.8 times less than in Russia, by $ 18.7 million.The US yield is lower than that of Belarus.
ORGANIZATION OF THE ONLINE LABORATORY PRACTICUM AT INORGANIC AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - A POSSIBLE SOLUTION FOR PANDEMIC SITUATION
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Subotin Iurie , Druţă Raisa ,   Technical University of Moldova, Chiosa Zinaida ,   Liceum “Da Vinci”
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the possible methods for performing laboratory work in chemistry during a situation of lockdown or pandemic. Laboratory practice is one of the main ways to learn the basics of science. The results of the experiments performed by the students stimulate their thinking, lead them to discussions and lead them to draw conclusions. All this leads to the optimization of the learning process. The use of very simple tools often helps in learning, facilitating the assimilation of the material. If the transfer of knowledge is not done correctly initially, then the subsequent understanding of the material will be more difficult to achieve. In the absence of a strong connection with previously studied topics it will be more difficult for students to think. Students begin to believe that science is difficult to understand, interest is often lost, and knowledge gained during the theoretical course may lose its value. People are naturally curious and always on the lookout, and the lab is a good place to satisfy that curiosity. In the laboratory, students have the opportunity to test their theoretical knowledge, which structures thinking and increases interest in science.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) CONQUERS THE WHOLE GLOBE
Authors:   Swiss Technology Association, Băjenescu Titu-Marius I.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the market for connected objects, which is gradually taking its place in the global economy. Autonomous cars, smartphones, video surveillance, connected objects are already present in our daily lives. However, it is in industry that the Internet of Things has developed the most. The Internet of Things, or IoT, is a concept defining the extension of the Internet to physical objects. This includes not only the connected objects, but also the sensors, software and network through which these objects operate. All connected objects are powered by software, which collects data - that are then processed in the cloud. They are, therefore, programmed and programmable objects that can interact via a WiFi, Bluetooth or 4G connection. Connected objects can be found in two main applications: an industrial application and an everyday application. In the industrial sector, connected objects are very well established in various sectors of activity: automotive, aeronautics, agriculture, health, commerce, public sector, logistics, etc. Everyday applications, known as consumer applications, are struggling to develop despite the announced Eldorado. Even though many connected everyday objects exist (toothbrushes, hoovers, watches, home automation, etc.), the business model is having trouble being set up and connected objects are having trouble proving their usefulness in everyday life. There needs to be consistency and logic in the range of connected products on offer and not just a range of independent products.
ASPECTS OF VINEGARS PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN MOLDOVA
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Boistean Alina
Published: June 2021

Vinegar is one of the oldest fermented products in the world and its production dates back to around 2000 BC. It is a liquid fermentation product that consists from 4% to 9% acetic acid, which is commonly used and consumed globally, either directly or as a condiment in food. It is produced by two-stage fermentation systems, i.e., the alcoholic fermentation of sugary substrates and subsequently, the acetous fermentation (oxidation) of the ethanol into acetic acid. There are numerous different types of vinegars produced worldwide based on the raw material and the production method used. Among all the vinegars available, the most common types of vinegar, produced in different parts of the world, and including some top-quality famous products, are “cider vinegar,” “balsamic vinegar,” “wine vinegar,” “rice vinegar,” and “malt vinegar.” Tropical fruit vinegars and vinegars made from any kind of agricultural surpluses are also available. The different raw materials and the methods used for the production of the different types of vinegars lead to a variety of products with distinctive characteristics. In this paper, definitions, local market and legislation and current trends in vinegar production are briefly highlighted and discussed.
Educación, estilos de aprendizaje y herramientas didácticas
Authors:   CUA - Medellín, Sepúlveda Jovanny
Published: June 2021

La Corporación Universitaria Americana (CUA) sede Medellín, presenta a la comunidad académica y científica, el libro Educación, estilos de aprendizaje y herramientas didácticas, resultado de procesos estructurados y de los proyectos realizados por el talento humano de investigadores que componen la institución, en relación a las temáticas educativas y pedagógicas que le son inherentes, tanto desde su programa académico Licenciatura en Pedagogía de la Primera Infancia, como desde otros programas de pregrado y posgrado que se brindan a la región. Los autores, académicos con amplia experiencia en la docencia, la extensión y la investigación, proponen a través de los capítulos que constituyen el libro resultados de investigación, reflexiones sobre la educación, desde los diversos niveles que constituyen el sistema de educación en Colombia: la educación inicial, la educación preescolar, la educación básica con la primaria y la secundaria, la educación media, y la educación superior. El libro se plantea desde diversas perspectivas, tales como los estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios, los sujetos en la educación, la didáctica y las herramientas, la inclusión en la educación con calidad, los maestros en la educación, los relatos y sus historias de vida y las políticas públicas, entre otras. La importancia de esta publicación radica en el papel preponderante que tiene la educación en la sociedad actual y lo que significa para el desarrollo del país y de América Latina, aspecto que se constituye en una de las vías, puede decirse que la primordial, en la construcción de capacidades en y desde los niños, jóvenes y adultos; sin embargo, la investigación en relación a la educación, los modelos pedagógicos, la didáctica, la formación y desarrollo del talento humano y las tecnologías aplicadas a la misma, presentan poco desarrollo en Colombia, requiriéndose mayor compromiso, no solo desde lo público, en relación a políticas públicas, programas y proyectos, con decididos recursos para la educación, como desde lo privado y las diversas entidades e instituciones que tienen tan importante responsabilidad. Por tanto, el compromiso de la CUA, se ve reflejada en esta publicación que será de gran interés para investigadores, docentes y responsables de la educación, desde las entidades públicas y privadas, seguros que será este libro el inicio de una prolífica producción académica e investigativa al servicio de la región y del país. Por tanto, su lectura, análisis y reflexión serán primordiales para quienes se interesen por tan importante campo y tema como lo es la educación.