bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A specialist OpenID service to provide unique researcher IDs?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Following on fromÂ Science Online 09Â and particularly discussions on Impact Factors and researcher incentivesÂ (also onÂ FriendfeedÂ and some video available atÂ Mogulus via video on demand) as well as theÂ article in PloS Computational BiologyÂ by Phil Bourne and Lynn Fink the issue of unique researcher identifiers has really emerged as absolutely central to making traditional publication work better,
Why the Digital Britain report is a missed opportunity
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

A few days ago the UK Government report on the future of Britain’s digital infrastructure, co-ordinated by Lord Carter, was released. I haven’t had time to read the whole report, I haven’t even really had time to skim it completely. But two things really leapt out at me. On page four: And on page 18: The first extract, is to me symptomatic of a serious, even catastrophic lack of ambition and understanding of how the web is changing.
The Nature of Science Blog Networks
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I’ve been watching the reflection on the Science Blogs diaspora and the wider conversation on what next for the Science Blogosphere with some interest because I remain both hopeful and not very confident that someone somewhere is really going crack the problem of effectively using the social web for advancing science.
In defence of author-pays business models
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

There has been an awful lot recently written and said about author-pays business models for scholarly publishing and a lot of it has focussed on PLoS ONE.Â  Most recently Kent Anderson has written a piece on Scholarly Kitchen that contains a number of fairly serious misconceptions about the processes of PLoS ONE.
It wasn’t supposed to be this way…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

I’ve avoided writing about the Climate Research Unit emails leak for a number of reasons. Firstly it is clearly a sensitive issue with personal ramifications for some and for many others just a very highly charged issue. Probably more importantly I simply haven’t had the time or energy to look into the documents myself. I haven’t, as it were, examined the raw data for myself, only other people’s interpretations.
Why I am disappointed with Nature Communications
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Towards the end of last year I wrote up some initial reactions to the announcement of Nature Communications and the communications team at NPG were kind enough to do a Q&A to look at some of the issues and concerns I raised. Specifically I was concerned about two things.
Brief running report on the Open Science Workshop at PSB09
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Just a very brief rundown of what happened at the workshop this morning and some central themes that came out of it. The slides from the talks are available on Slideshare and recorded video from most of the talks (unfortunately not Dave de Roure‘s or Phil Bourne‘s at the moment) is available on my Mogulus channel (http://www.mogulus.com/cameron_neylon – click on Video on Demand and select the PSB folder). The commentary from the conference is
The people you meet on the train…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Yesterday on the train I had a most remarkable experience of synchronicity. I had been at the RIN workshop on the costs of scholarly publishing (more on that later) in London and was heading of to Oxford for a group dinner. On the train I was looking for a seat with a desk and took one up opposite a guy with a slightly battered looking mac laptop.
New Year’s Resolutions 2009
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

All good traditions require someone to make an arbitrary decision to do something again. Last year I threw up a few New Year’s resolutions in the hours before NYE in the UK. Last night I was out on the shore of Sydney Harbour. I had the laptop – I thought about writing something – and then I thought – nah I can just lie here and look at the pretty lights.
Watching the future…student demos at University of Toronto
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

On Wednesday morning I had the distinct pleasure of seeing a group of students in the Computer Science department at the University of Toronto giving demos of tools and software that they have been developing over the past few months.
A letter to my MP
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

For those not in the UK this will probably be a little parochial.Â Don Foster is my local MP in Bath. The Digital Economy Bill, currently going through a “wash-up” process triggered by the announcement of a general election yesterday in the British Parliament has drawn extensive criticism from most of the British technology community. Last night an unprecedented number of people followed its second reading on BBC and via Twitter.
A little bit of federated Open Notebook Science
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

The rationale behind open approaches is the way it enables you to make unexpected connections and to find otherwise hidden shortcuts. People, data, code, and expertise can be more effectively connected when the information is out there and discoverable. Here I wanted to document a little collaboration that was sparked on twitter and carried through using an entirely open toolset.
Now about that filter…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

A talk given in two slightly different forms at the NFAIS annual meeting 2010 (where I followed Clay Shirkey, hence the title) and at the Society for General Microbiology in Edinburgh in March. In the first case the talk was part of a panel of presentations intended to give the view of “scholars” to the information professionals. In the second it was part of a session looking at the application of web based tools to research and education.
Quick update from International Digital Curation Conference
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

Just a quick note from the IDCC given I was introduced as “one of those people who are probably blogging the conference”. I spoke this morning giving a talk on Radical Sharing – Transforming Science? A version of the slides is available at slideshare. It seemed to go reasonably well and I got some positive comments.
Show us the data now damnit! Excuses are running out.
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: March 2024

A very interesting paper from Caroline Savage and Andrew Vickers was published in PLoS ONE last week detailing an empirical study of data sharing of PLoS journal authors. The results themselves, that one out ten corresponding authors provided data, are not particularly surprising, mirroring as they do previous studies, both formal [pdf] and informal (also from Vickers, I assume this is a different data set), of data sharing.
Non-traditional students: German and Indian mature women in higher education
Authors: Guimarães-Duarte Ana , Buron Lotta , Alves Natália , Schmidt Sarah , Singh Siddhant , Beu Vanessa
Published: March 2024

Over the past decades, the number of non-traditional students attending higher education has grown worldwide. Governments and institutions encourage underrepresented students to enroll, often with two main goals: to boost national economic competitiveness and to enhance social inclusion in higher education for traditionally excluded groups, like older students. There is neither a policy nor academic consensus on what constitutes a mature student (O'Shea & Stone, 2011). In this study, we define mature women students as being 21 years or older when starting a bachelor's degree. The analysis of seven interviews conducted in Germany and India compares their sociodemographic profiles, their motivation for university study, the barriers they had to overcome, and the mechanisms of support they could count on, following the comparative method developed by Egetenmeyer (2012). The results show how structural conditions can facilitate or hinder mature women's access to and persistence in higher education.
On possibilities of correlations with professional subjects in teaching of Serbian Language and Literature in secondary vocational schools: Tourist and catering profiles
Authors: Jovanović Milica
Published: March 2024

The subject of this paper is teaching Serbian Language and Literature in secondary vocational schools, educating students in fields of tourism and catering. Considering the peculiarities of secondary vocational education and teaching requirements oriented towards the outcomes, we tried to examine the correlation potential of teaching Serbian Language and Literature, through analytical-comparative approach to educational programmes for the following profiles: Waiter, Confectioner, Culinary Technician and Tourism-Hotel Technician. We also tended to point out the contents which are suitable for correlation. The analysis showed that the incorporation of sequences of vocational subject materials into the teaching of Serbian Language and Literature is possible in all grades. Furthermore, it showed that Language and Language Culture modules provide more opportunities for interdisciplinary correlation, than the Literature module. It was concluded that the simultaneous application of knowledge in different fields, in Serbian Language and Literature classes, would contribute to the professional development of students. The implications in this paper are related to teaching practice.
Methodological approach to the teaching unit "To Matins with Father for the first time" by Laza Lazarević in the school library environment
Authors: Šurjanac Nikolina
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In this work we present the realization of a lesson in which we analyzed the story "To Matins with Father for the first time" by Laza Lazarević, in a school library, a very convenient space for conducting academic research. The students would learn how to use certain handbooks od language and literary theory as a support for the analysis of literary work. Besides team spirit in group work this way of teaching realisation would activate the diverse range of students perception, starting from the direct immersion in expert literature (the student spontaneously applies method of selection, combination, deduction), over to verbal representation, exchange of information with one another, deduction and permanent obtaining of skills and knowledge, thanks to the students monologue method , all the way to the developing the ability of long-life learning. The concept goal of learning this way is obtaining the habit so that one day in their later education or out of pure curiosity, the students know for which handbook to reach out and how to use it, should any literature theoretical term or a unknown word be unfamiliar to them, which, of course they could apply in any other area of interest, that does not necessary needs to be related to philology.
Every student is a Little Prince looking for his planet
Authors: Jeličić Ruža
Published: March 2024

Many students, in accordance with the imposed culture and under the influence of the environment, have renounced their true nature. In such a reduced capacity, they began to live from limitations, shortcomings and incompleteness. An authentic student is faithful to his nature. Although he is active in his environment, he does not care too much about everything that happens around him. He is not enslaved by the rules and imperatives that are imposed on him. He doesn't care too much about the opinions of others. Nobility, kindness and love are his postulates of action. He performs each task with dedication and seriousness, and at the same time he plays.
Encouraging the development of historical opinion by using a historical map: Methodological approach and significance
Authors: Pivaš Milana
Published: March 2024

Historical contents are an integral part of the Curriculum of the subject Nature and Society. Cartographic literacy is an important task of this subject, which is later deepened in the second cycle of education. Historical map, as an obvious teaching tool for mastering historical space, is not explicitly mentioned in the curriculum. Psychological and pedagogical research has shown that children's ability to orient in space develops before the ability to orient in time. In textbooks, the historical map is presented without the legend necessary to read the data. Teachers use it insufficiently, and often methodically incorrectly, as a didactic tool. Obstacles to the use of historical maps include the age of students, the strategically dysfunctional representation of historical maps in textbooks, and the lack of university literature. By analyzing the relevant literature, we have presented the methodological value of the application of the historical map for the development and improvement of historical knowledge. By reinterpreting the existing research, we pointed out the insufficient frequency and inadequate approach in the application of the historical map in textbooks and teaching practice. In addition to suggestions for further research on teaching practice, our goal is to point out the application of the historical map through the categories of historical thinking we analyzed: chronology, knowledge and understanding of events, people and changes that have happened in the past and historical research.
Concept and analysis of characters in literary works for children
Authors: Savić-Cuckić Jelena
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the analyzes and concepts that direct the characterological predestination of literary heroes in literary works for children represented in the curricula for the younger grades of primary school. The reception capacity of the reader who, for the first time in his teaching circumstances, encounters the interpretation of literary heroes in literary works for children, is considered. It is concluded that encouraging students to systematically prepare by following research guidelines, tasks and assignments, creating a research project, one of the reliable methodological ways in the analysis of literary heroes in literary works for younger school age.
Application of multimedia in teaching
Authors: Cvejić Marija , Nešić Jelena , Vidojević Dragoljub
Published: March 2024

The text aims to show the use of multimedia in modern teaching, its capacity to enrich the learning process in a way that is enjoyable for students and fully use its potential. The presentation focuses on the possibility of collecting and producing new relevant opportunities provided by multimedia, and all this is done by creating multimedia-supported teaching that will make the most of all the capacities of selected multimedia and reduce their weaknesses to a minimum.
Structure of narrative statement in preschool children
Authors: Šegrt Tamara
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to present the narrative characteristics of preschool children by analysing children's stories that thematize everyday life experiences as well as invented stories. The research included twelve preschool children, which gave us a corpus of 24 stories. This study mainly considers: 1) starting and finishing stories, 2) the stories' characters and their (reported) speech, 3) narrative style characteristics. The corpus shows: 1) that children use typical expressions when they start telling invented stories, and use similar beginnings in all of their everyday life stories; as opposed to that, they often have difficulties finishing a story; 2) in everyday life stories the protagonist is usually the narrator himself, and is joined by the members of close or extended family, while in invented stories the range of characters is much wider; also, the reported speech can rarely be found in the children's stories and is usually connected to the situations that are close to their personal experiences; 3) repetition, humour and gradation stand out as narrative style characteristics. The methodological implications of this study are: 1) during storytelling activities children should be more encouraged to create the plot and problem situations, 2) during storytelling activities children should be more encouraged to create dialogue between characters, 3) while narrating children should be encouraged to use functional description more, considering the lack of it in these stories.
Mathematical competences as a prerequisite for performing certain pre-reading exercises with children of pre-school age
Authors: Morina Tamara
Published: March 2024

The emphasis of the research presented in this paper is on pre-reading exercises with preschool-age children and the exploration of logical-mathematical competences, which are considered prerequisites for performing these exercises. The study involved examining children aged five to six, where they were given pre-reading and mathematical tasks. The objective was to uncover potential interdependencies between these competences in terms of how they are solved and their relationship with children's abilities in both areas. This investigation aims to inspire methodological approaches for integrating these domains. Data was collected from twenty children through individual testing and interviews. The results we obtained indicate, among other findings, that the following mathematical competencies are essential for promoting early literacy: a) understanding 1:1 correspondence during vote counting, b) comparing word lengths by using a non-standard measuring unit, c) knowledge of ordinal numbers and positional relationships when determining the position of a sound within a word, and d) comprehension of sets (understanding the relationship between the whole and its parts) during the transition from the iconic representation of a complete word to the indexical representation of a word segment (sound).
Children's poetry as an invitation to a conversation about death: Attitudes of early years teachers, school teachers and parents
Authors: Živković Slađana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present an investigation of the roles of early years teachers, school teachers and parents in the upbringing of children and the potential introduction of poems with the theme of death into the curriculum. The survey method was used for collecting data. The respondents were a pre-defined group of 110 early years and school teachers and 72 parents. The results of the survey show that the greatest number of respondents are complacent with including the theme of death as part of the curriculum. Justification of their opinion was largely based on the idea that death is an inherent and imminent part of nature. The respondents considered poems which portrayed the death of a plant as the best choice for children. The least appropriate was considered the theme of death of a person. Analyzing the respondents' answers to questions in the survey; we can see that respondents consider it the most desirable to include topics which include situations that children are familiar with, the opportunity for children to learn something from the poem, as well as to establish a connection with past experiences in different areas. There is an exceptional need for expression to be clear and concrete, and it is better for death to be presented in a comical rather than a tragic manner.
Approach to Andersen's fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" through The Actantial Model of Anne Ubersfeld
Authors: Barzut Jadranka
Published: March 2024

In the light of Propp's analysis of the structure of fairy tales and the linguisticsemantic research of Anne Ubersfeld, this paper deals with the interpretation of the H. K. Andersen's fairy tale The Little Mermaid through The Actantial Model of Anne Ubersfeld, revealing the meaning richness of this fairy tale on the one hand and showing how The Actantial Model is equally applicable and useful in in-depth analyzes of non-dramatic texts. In the paper, The Little Mermaid is analyzed through several different actantial models, which will allow us to show how the very understanding of the fairy tale is directly conditioned by the choice of actantial model we use (e.g. if we have in mind the Christian subtext or the model of secular satisfaction. In the first case, we will see why the fairy tale has "happy ending" and in the second case we interpret it in the light of its tragic ending). This paper is an example of the extent to which Anne Ubersfeld's Actantial Model allows for different interpretations, in-depth analysis and diverse approaches to the dramatic processing of the text.
Copy number variations on chromosome 15 detected by molecular karyotyping in patients with developmental delay and congenital anomalies
Authors: Beronja Branko , Đuranović Ana , Perović Dijana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Global developmental delay (GDD) and congenital anomalies represent a heterogeneous group of medical conditions that may have a known genetic etiology. Molecular karyotyping is the gold standard for detecting copy number variations (CNV), and the first-line test in patients with GDD and congenital anomalies, with an average diagnostic yield of 15%. Chromosome 15 (C15) is one of the chromosomes on which CNV occurs most frequently. Aim: To analyze all detected (significant) CNVs on C15 in patients with GKR and/or congenital anomalies, estimate their share in the overall CNV detection rate of different pathogenicity classes, and present several illustrative cases. Material and methods: In the total sample of 350 patients analyzed by molecular karyotyping technique, 92 with detected significant CNV were singled out. All patients with variants on C15 were then analyzed and further classified according to type, size, and clinical significance. Results: In 11 patients, at least one significant CNV was detected on chromosome 15, which is 3.15% of the total sample and 11.96% of a sample of patients with significant CNV of any localization. In 72.7% cases, CNV was described as pathogenic or likely pathogenic and in 27.3% as a variant of unknown significance. In the total detection rate of csCNV from all chromosomes 15.4%, the percentage of variations from C15 was 17.2%. Conclusion: The detection rate of csCNVs on C15 in the diagnostic yield of the molecular karyotypisation of patients with GDD and congenital anomalies is 17.2%, which confirms that they make up a significant portion of the GDD etiology.
Problems of democratization in XXI century: The case of Russia resume
Authors: Susolia Artem
Published: March 2024

The main research objective of the article was to assess the nature and the way of the transformation of Russia's political system over the past 23 years. The process of transformation taking place there, was analyzed in the context of Samuel Huntington's Third Wave paradigm, which, in the opinion of the author, was considered the most corresponding to the changes occurring in Russian Federation after 2000. In connection with the above, an attempt was made to answer the following research questions: Firstly, what was the specificity of the democratization of the political system during last 23 years in Russia? Secondly, whether a de facto retreat from democratization began in the first decades of the 21st century? Thirdly, whether the political system of the Russian Federation can now be considered fully authoritarian? Democratic transformation in Russia in the near future is assessed as problematic, and the possible scenario of such events seems non-representational at this moment. As can be seen from the in-depth analysis, democratization is not a state achieved once and for all, it is an extremely complex form and requires constant, systematic improvement and subjective participation of citizens, which the political system of Russia is still not characterized by. The most useful research methods that author used in writing this article were the case study, the decision-making and systemic methods.
Digitalisasi Proses Pengelolaan BrimenPada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Unit Sempusari
Authors: Linda Wahyu Ningsih  , Risa Astutik  , Ahmad Afif
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tata cara pengajuan dan penginputan Brimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualtitatif dengan kumpulan data yaitu observasi dan analisis data Brimen di BRI Unit Sempusari. Diperlukan metode pengarsipan yang baik, tujuannya agar dokumen tidak hilang dan mudah ditemukan bila diperlukan. Bank BRI menciptakan sistem digital yang bernama Brimen     (BRI Document Management System) untuk mengelola dokumen nasabah dengan baik. Penggunaan sistem digital berarti perubahan layanan dari sistem konvensional ke sistem
digital dan beberapa perbaikan internal yang cukup drastis. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada tiga tahapan dalam proses pengarsipan Brimen, mulai dari pemilahan arsip Brimen hingga penempatan kotak di rak. Sedangkan input Brimen dapat dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu labeling, scan indexing dan upload.
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada Produk Pembiayaan KPR di Bank BTN KC Jember
Authors: Adeliya Gita Silviana Putri  , Rendy Andika Putra  , M.F.Hidayatullah
Published: March 2024

Dunia perbankan, mengalami perkembangan pesat, oleh karena itu persaingan produk-produk pada perbankan tida dapat dihindarkan dan semakin ketat. Salah satunya yaitu pada produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR). Perbankan harus memiliki strategi pemasaran efektif dan efesien, sehingga mendukung  kegiatan operasional perusahaan untuk menguasai segmen pasar, serta pula memiliki daya tarik untuk memasarkan produk KPR agar dapat menarik nasabah atau konsumen serta bersaing dengan perbankann lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan taktik dan strategi pemasaran Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Jember  dalam meninngkatkan jumlah nasabah pada produk pembiayaan KPR. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dengan karyawan bagian marketing Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Jember yang bertanggungjawab atas pemasaran produk KPR sehingga mendapatkan data yang akurat pada proses penelitian yang diteliti.Melalui wawancara dan observasi dapat diketahui bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Bank BTN KC Jember dalam memasarkan produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah dengan menggunakan segmenting, targeting,positioning (STP) dan marketing mix 4P (product,Price,Promotion,Place).
Pemanfaatan Artificial intelligence dalam Pembuatan Presentasi bagi Guru-Guru Brainfor Islamic School Kisaran
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Anggraeni Dewi , Nofitri Rika
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat berjudul "Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam Pembuatan SlidePresentasi bagi Guru-Guru” ini merupakan upaya mendukung inovasi dalam dunia pendidikankhususnya di tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di SekolahBrainfor Islamic School Kisaran. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru pada tingkat ini adalahkendala dalam menyusun materi presentasi yang cepat, serta menarik perhatian orangtua siswamaupun siswanya dan mampu efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi. Dalam menyikapipermasalahan ini, kami mengusulkan solusi melalui pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) denganfokus pada penggunaan ChatGPT yang dapat memberikan panduan desain, layout, dan kontenpresentasi secara otomatis, sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin di sampaikan Narasumber atau Guru.Penggunaan ChatGPT ini bertujuan membantu guru-guru Brainfor dalam menyusun slidepresentasi yang sesuai alur ataupun prosedur serta relevan dengan kurikulum yang berlaku.ChatGPT ini akan dapat diakses melalui platform online atau aplikasi, memudahkan akses danpenggunaan oleh para guru. Dalam upaya mendukung pemahaman dan penerapan teknologi ini,proposal ini juga mencakup pelatihan intensif bagi guru-guru mengenai penggunaan alat AIdalam menyusun materi presentasi yang berkualitas.Selain itu, sebagai langkah inovatif tambahan, narasumber melibatkan penggunaan platformdesain grafis Canva dalam pembuatan slide presentasi. Canva adalah alat yang user-friendly danpopuler dalam pembuatan desain grafis, termasuk pembuatan slide presentasi. Para guru akandiajarkan cara mengintegrasikan output dari Chat GPT yang dikembangkan dengan Canva,sehingga para guru-guru dapat menghasilkan presentasi yang lebih kreatif dan sesuai dengangaya masing-masing. Langkah ini diambil untuk memberikan variasi dan fleksibilitas lebihkepada guru dalam menciptakan materi yang menarik perhatian siswa atau objek lainnya.Rencana kegiatan diawali dengan identifikasi kebutuhan guru-guru melalui survei dan dialoguntuk memastikan bahwa AI yang digunakan dapat menjawab kebutuhan yang sebenarnya.Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan penggunaan Canva dalam desain grafis. Pelatihan ini tidak hanyamencakup aspek teknis, tetapi juga penerapan praktis dalam kegiatan pengetahuan danpembelajaran sehari-hari.Setelah fase pelatihan, guru-guru akan diberikan kesempatan untuk mengimplementasikanpengetahuan yang diperoleh mereka dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Selama periode ini, merekajuga akan mendapatkan dukungan dan pemantauan penggunaan ChatGPT AI dan Canva untukmemberikan dampak positif atau hasil pembelajaran.Dengan menyatukan kecerdasan buatan, platform desain grafis, dan pelatihan guru, proyek inibertujuan menciptakan solusi holistik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di tingkat SDdan PAUD. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan para guru dapat dengan lebih kreatif dan efektifmenyampaikan materi kepada siswa, maupun objek lainnya serta menghasilkan dampak positifpada proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman mereka.
Peningkatan Akses Layanan Antar Jemput Tabungan dan Pembiayaan oleh BMT NU Cabang Grujugan kepada Nasabah
Authors: Sherly Handayani Safitri  , Safitri Devi , Kholifah Siti
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan atau yang sering disebut dengan service excelent merupakan sebuah hal atau kemampuan yang pasti dimiliki setiap instansi atau perusahaan. Maka hal tersebut pasti dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan oleh sebuah instansi ataupun perusahaan tersebut demi kemajuan ataupun keberlangsungan perusahaan kedepannya menjadi lebih baik dan mampu bersaing dengan kompetitor lainnya. Artikel ini dibuat sebagai bentuk hasil dari pengabdian penulis terhadap masyarakat melalui BMT NU Jawa Timur cabang Grujugan. BMT NU Jawa Timur adalah sebuah instansi yang bergerak di bidang lembaga keuangan dengan menggunakan system koperasi yang berbasis syari’ah, yang mana pada instansi tersebut terdapat produk tabungan dan pembiayaan sebagai produk dari instansi tersebut. Dengan adanya service excelentlah instansi tersebut akan tumbuh dan berkembang. Oleh karena itu, tanpa service excelent atau yang sering disebut dengan pelayanan yang prima BMT NU Jawa Timur tidak akan mampu tumbuh dan berkembang serta bersaing dengan kompetitornya di era 5.0 saat ini. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam memperoleh hasil dan pembahasan yaitu dengan metode survei. Yang mana penulis terjun langsung kelapangan untuk memberikan pertanyaan kepada responden ( nasabah ) di BMT NU cabang Grujugan.
Sosialisasi Pelayanan Produk dan Jasa Simpanan Tabungan kepada Nasabah BMT Salafiyah Cabang Kalibaru
Authors: Rifatul Kiptiyah  , Loviana Setyaning Robyatul , Riza Agustiana
Published: March 2024

BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) adalah lembaga keuangan non-bank yang awalnya dimaksudkan sebagai lembaga ekonomi nasional dengan fokus yang jelas pada masyarakat lapisan baah. Baitul Maal wat tamwil terbagi menjadi dua kata. Baitul Maal artinya lembaga sosial (pengatur dana Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh) dan Baitul Tamwil artinya badan usaha. BMT NU Salafiyah telah berdiri kurang lebih 10 tahun dan bergerak di bidang jasa keuangan/pinjaman dan tabungan. BMT telah memperkenalkan sejumlah produk tabungan. Diantaranya adalah SIAGA (Tabungan Anggota), Tabungan Mudrarabah Umum dan Tabungan Deposito, SAHARA (Tabungan Haji dan Umroh), SABAR (Tabungan Idul Fitri), TABAH (Tabungan Mudralabah), Tabungan Wadiah, Tabungan Pendidikan, Tabungan Haji/Travel, penawaran tabungannya adalah sebagai berikut. Selain itu, BMT Salafiyah juga telah memperkenalkan produk pembiayaan/pinjaman, termasuk pembiayaan tambahan seperti dengan jaminan seperti BPKD (Badan Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor) .
Do Ritmo ‒ Para a expressão poética na Arte Literária ‒ No pensamento estético de Amorim de Carvalho. Contribuição Amoriniana para a História da Versificação
Authors: Amorim de Carvalho Júlio
Published: March 2024

Os fundamentos científi cos e fi losόfi cos dateoria geral da métrica; o método científi co e a formulação das leis do ritmo verbal. Conceitos de poesia e verso. Considerações a respeito da introdução, com consciência técnica e sistematização, de novos ritmos na expressão poética. Signifi cado histόrico da obra (poética e de avaliação estética) de Amorim de Carvalho: sua contribuição, única e defi nitiva, para o estudo do ritmo verbal, posicionando-o como o maior especialista no assunto.
Distância originária e tempo em Heidegger
Authors: Drucker Claudia
Published: March 2024

Discutem-se a origem e as determinações mais importantes do tempo. Heidegger não nega que o tempo permita a transição entre ser e não-ser, nem que evidencie o movimento, nem que seja um todo pré-partes, nem que seja um modo pré-conceitual de organização da experiência. Em primeiro lugar, porém, o tempo é uma distensão que exige um ponto extremo de referência. Ao tempo pertence originariamente uma distância ou distensão, que só faz sentido para o ser-aí. Na segunda parte do artigo, recuperam-se sentenças heideggerianas sobre o texto paulino e sobre a poesia de Hölderlin. Tanto fé quanto poesia, cada uma a seu modo, apontam uma distância na gênese da temporalidade, constituída a partir de um ponto de referência ou acontecimento extremo, seja a parusia messiânica, seja a fuga dos deuses antigos e a chegada dos próximos deuses.
الكون بين ذاتية التكوين المعرفي واستقلاله
Authors: الدحملي عائدة عبده علي
Published: March 2024

تتضمن اشكالية البحث السؤال عما إذا كانت الذات تشكل الكون بمعرفتها؟ أم أنه قائم بذاته منفصلا عنها؟ وذلك من خلال عرض علاقة الذات بالموضوع، بين مثالية كوبنهاجن وواقعية اينشتاين. واُستخدم في هذا العرض منهج تحليلي نقدي. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاث مباحث. تناول المبحث الأول، العلاقة بين الذات والموضوع علميا، مستعرضا رؤية مدرسة كوبنهاجن وعلى رأسها (نيلز بور) ورؤية الواقعية العلمية وعلى رأسها (ألبرت أينشتاين). ووضح المبحث الثاني، كيف تكون المعرفة مصدر تكوين ذاتي للكون، مبينا أننا لسنا المـُدرِك الوحيد، وتضمن المبحث الثالث، استقلال الكون عن الذات، ومعجزة فهم الكون. وكانت أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث هي أن الذات بإدراكها تنتج كونا، لا تستطيع الوصول إلى حقيقته، وأن الكون مستقل عن الذات من جانبين، الأول من حيث كونه في ذاته، والثاني من حيث وجود أكوان تشكلها ذوات أخرى غير الذات البشرية، وهذه النتائج تقدم توفيقية بين مدرسة كوبنهاجن والمدرسة الواقعية.
تقويم فاعلية الأداء التدريسي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في تنمية مهارات طلبة المحاسبة في الجامعات اليمنية – دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: النور عبد الله الطيب صالح , شملان علي محمد علي
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى فاعلية الأداء التدريسي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في تنمية مهارات طلبة المحاسبة في الجامعات اليمنية من وجهة نظرهم، وقد أعد الباحثان لهذا الغرض استبانة مكونة من ((22 فقرة توزعت على (3) مجالات، واستخدما المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت العينة من (386) طالبًا وطالبة، ومن الوسائل الإحصائية المستخدمة: التكرارات والنسب المئوية لخصائص العينة، والمتوسطات والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار T-Test لعينتين مستقلتين لمعرفة الفروق بين المتوسطات لمتغيرات الجنس والجامعة، ومعامل ألفا كرونباخ لقياس ثبات الأداة والتي بلغت (0.93)، كما استخدما الحزم الإحصائية (SPSS)، وقد أظهرت النتائج أن متوسطات التقديرات التقويمية وصلت إلى المستوى المتوسط، ومن أهم التوصيات الاهتمام بتقويم فاعلية التدريس بشكل مستمر، وتنظيم دورات تدريبية وورش عمل مكثفة للأستاذ الجامعي في التدريس المحاسبي في الجامعات اليمنية.
أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في الأداء المؤسسي للبنوك التجارية اليمنية العاملة بأمانة العاصمة
Authors: الأسد خالد عبدالله محمد , المحمودي فضل محمد
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس أثر إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها:(التركيز على العميل-التحسين المستمر-مشاركة العاملين-دعم والتزام الإدارة العليا-التركيز على العمليات) على الأداء المؤسسي بأبعاده: (الكفاءة-الفعالية) في البنوك التجارية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من: (1452) مفردة تمثل: (7) بنوك تجارية، وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة المستهدفة :(304) مفردة، وقد وتم استعادة :(220) استبانة، وقد تم معالجة البيانات بواسطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية في العلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS V.26).
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، أهمها: وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة المعنوية: (α ≤ 0.05) لإدارة الجودة الشاملة على الأداء المؤسسي للبنوك التجارية اليمنية، وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة المعنوية لأبعاد إدارة الجودة الشاملة التي تشمل:(دعم والتزام الإدارة العليا، والتركيز على العميل، والتحسين المستمر، والتركيز على العمليات) على الأداء المؤسسي، لم يظهر بُعد (مشاركة العاملين) أي أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة المعنوية على الأداء المؤسسي في سياق هذه الدراسة،  
   وقدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: يجب على القيادات الإدارية العليا في البنوك التجارية المشاركة في دعم مبادرات الجودة مع إبداء التزامها ودعمها الواضح تجاه تلك المبادئ، يجب على إدارة البنوك التجارية أن تستثمر في فهم احتياجات العملاء لتقوم بتصميم الخدمات التي تنال رضا العملاء، ضرورة تعزيز مشاركة العاملين في اتخاذ القرارات وزرع روح المشاركة.
الإِدارة الإِلكترونية وأَثرِها علىٰ الأَداء المالي (دراسة ميدانية في شركات الهاتف النقال)
Authors: المعلمي عبدالفتاح ابراهيم , المكردي محمد علي , المرهضي سنان غالب
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة أثر الادارة الالكترونية على الاداء المالي في شركات الهاتف النقال اليمنية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، ولجمع البيانات تم الاعتماد على اداة الاستبيان، وكان مجتمع الدراسة شركات الهاتف النقال في اليمن عدد (5) شركات، وكانت العينة (301) باستخدام اسلوب العينة العشوائِية الطبقية، وتم تحليل البيانات وعرض النتائِج من خلال الاستعانة بالبرنامج الإِحصائِي (SPSS-27) والبرنامج الإِحصائِي (AMOS-26)،  وقد بينت الدراسة ان مستوى توفر الادارة الالكترونية بأَبعادها (المكونات البشرية، المكونات المادية، قاعدة البيانات، التقارير)  في شركات الهاتف النقال (عالية إِلى حد ما) بوجه عام، حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (5.08)، وبانحراف معياري (1.05)، وبنسبة مئَوية (73%)، وان مستوى توفر الاداء المالي بأَبعاده (العائِد على حقوق الملكية، العائِد على الاصول) في شركات الهاتف النقال (عالية إِلى حد ما) بوجه عام، حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (4.89)، وبانحراف معياري (1.24)، وبنسبة مئَوية (70%)، ومن ابرز نتائِج الدراسة وجود أثر إِيجابي ذو دلالة احصائِية للإِدارة الإِلكترونية على الاداء المالي في شركات الهاتف النقال.
مستـوى تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في الجامعات الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: الحميري خيرية سعيد علي محمد , الدعيس محمد ناجي , الشرجبي عبد الرحمن محمد
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في الجامعات الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس الثابتين في الجامعات الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، والبالغ عددهم: (442) عضوا، وبلغت عينة الدراسة: (245) فردا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية، العشوائية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى: إن مستوى تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في الجامعات الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء جاء بدرجة مرتفعة بشكل عام؛ حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي ككل: (3.51)، و بنسبة: (70.13%)، وانحراف معياري: (0.66)،كما أظهرت النتائج:  عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول مستوى تطبيق إدارة المعرفة في الجامعات الأهلية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء تعزى لمتغيرات: (نشأة الجامعة، الدرجة العلمية، نوع الكلية، طبيعة العمل، سنوات الخبرة) على المستوى الكلي للأداة وعلى مستوى  جميع الأبعاد.
اللَّهجة الحضرمية في اليمن، دراسة لغوية
Authors: حسين عبدالله اكرم ناصر ناصر , زايد سلسبيل
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة الظواهر اللغوية في اللهجة الحضرمية، وإلى معرفة الخصائص اللغوية التي تتميز بها هذه اللهجة، وحفظ أكبر قدر من مفردات اللهجة من الاندثار، أما حدود البحث فسيكون قائمًا على السماع، ثم العودة إلى القواميس العربية لمعرفة معاني الألفاظ وأصولها، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي لجمع المفردات، ثم بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة هذه الظواهر، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة، أهمها: بقاء بعض الظواهر اللغوية القديمة دون تغيير مثل: العجعجة والشنشنة، بقاء بعض الظواهر اللغوية القديمة لكن طرأ عليها بعض التغييرات والاختلاف عن العربية، مثل: التصغير والقلب والإبدال، دخول بعض الألفاظ المعرّبة من الإنجليزية والهندية، مثل: كَبَتْ وكنديشن وبَنْقَلَة، اختلاف بعض ألفاظ اللهجة عن ألفاظ اللغة العربية، مثل: ألفاظ الاستفهام، عدم وجود أصول لبعض الكلمات الحضرمية في المعاجم العربية، مثل: غذق، فلم نجد الكلمة كما هي، وإنما وجدنا كلمات تختلف في بعض حروفها لكنّها تحمل المعنى نفسه، يعتمد الحضرميون على الاختصار في كلامهم، وقد يكون ذلك بسبب سرعتهم في الكلام ما يسبب حذف بعض حروف الكلمات، مثل: لاحد، أي: لا أحد، وليمن، أي: الأيمن، وانقسم البحث إلى مبحثين، تسبقهما مقدمة وتلحقهما خاتمة البحث ومقترحاته، المبحث الأول: مستويات اللهجة الحضرمية، وينقسم إلى: المطلب الأول: المستوى الصوتي، والمطلب الثاني: المستوى الصرفي، المطلب الثالث: المستوى النحوي، والمبحث الثاني: ألفاظ في اللهجة الحضرمية، وينقسم إلى: المطلب الأول: ألفاظ السكن، المطلب الثاني: ألفاظ المطر.
A Model for Improving Business Performance – The evidence from Women Entrepreneurs in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurlatifah Hanny , Zarkasi Irwa Rochimah , Arsyad Aisyah Tiar , Imam Shohibul
Published: March 2024

Gender is an important issue in modern businesses, especially for women-owned MSEs with insufficient work experience. Research indicates that among the primary challenges female entrepreneurs face are cultural norms, gender roles, and commercial incentives. The study focuses on the challenges faced by women-owned Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in East Java Province, Indonesia, particularly in terms of gender roles and commercial incentives. The research aims to improve business performance in these MSEs by analyzing their situational aspects and developing a conceptual public policy model. The findings suggest that government involvement is crucial for fostering business performance improvement in these MSEs. Women also demonstrate leadership abilities, and strategic assumptions such as business networks, centralized coaching programs, and central government roles can significantly enhance their performance. The model is based on seven major issues affecting MSE business performance, including goods, data, competency, and public policy.
Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences
Authors: Vasilyevich Ryazantsev Sergey , Khasanovich Rakhmonov Abubakr
Published: March 2024

The article examines the brain drain as a process of emigration of qualified specialists from Tajikistan, the reasons for the outflow of Tajik doctors from Tajikistan, the scale and resettlement of Tajik doctors abroad. As well as the consequences of medical emigration for Tajikistan and the author's recommendation on the preservation and involvement of Tajik doctors in Tajikistan. After gaining independence, the main types of emigration from Tajikistan were labor emigration. But the economic deterioration of Tajikistan is forcing highly qualified citizens of the republic to migrate.

The beginning of the outflow of emigration of highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan is associated with the outbreak of the civil war in the republic, when most of the Russian engineers, doctors, teachers, as well as skilled workers in the industrial sector began to leave the country during the outbreak of the war. During the civil war, Russia and Kazakhstan became the main channels of emigration of highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan.

But in recent years, among the highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan, medical personnel have begun to migrate the most. The main areas of migration of medical personnel from Tajikistan is Russia. Low wages in the country are among the main reasons for the emigration of doctors from Tajikistan.

Although the Government of Tajikistan is interested in the emigration of Tajiks abroad, since half of the country's GDP is made up of migrant remittances, Tajikistan will receive more negative consequences from the emigration of medical personnel than income, since the health of the population of Tajikistan depends on medical personnel.

The purpose of the article is to identify the factors and scale of emigration of medical personnel from Tajikistan, as well as the consequences of emigration of medical personnel on the socio–economic development of Tajikistan.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AGEN BARANG BEKAS KOTA BATAM
Authors: Hariansyah Hariansyah , Silalahi Mesri
Published: March 2024

Forum jual beli Batam berdiri pada tanggal 24 Desember 2013 mempunyai mempunyai anggota sebanyak 293.489 ribu orang. karna menggunakan internet dan media sosial operasi Forum Jual Beli Batam adalah 24 jam, Sebagian besar masyarakat khususnya di kota Batam sering melakukan promosi terhadap barang tidak terpakai mereka seperti sepatu, alat-alat elektronik, barang-barang rumah tangga melalui media-media sosial seperti Forum Jual Beli Batam ini. Ada pun kendala yang ada di dalam Forum Jual Beli Batam ini diantaranya adalah sulitnya melakukan pencarian barang yang di promosikan karna tidak adanya kategori dalam promosi barang, promosi yang di lakukan hanya sebatas teman di media sosial dan kurangnya kepercayaan orang terhadap barang bekas yang di posting karena berpotensi penipuan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlunya pembaruan sistem berbasis android yang lebih efektif. Di dalam perangcangan akan menggunakan bahasa ¬React-Native dan MySQL sebagai databasenya
Oral Literature of the Migration of the Mualang Tribe in Sungai Gandal Village, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mangku Hendrikus , Shin Chong
Published: March 2024

Studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Ibanik community have been extensively conducted by scholars, including studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Mualang community, one of the Ibanik subgroups in Kalimantan Barat. In various studies, it is narrated that the Mualang community once lived in Tampun Juah. In this place, they parted ways with the Buah Kana people or the Pangau Libau people. Another story tells that they lived together with the Buah Kana people in Labai Lawai. This study is conducted through interviews to obtain new information about the oral literature of the Mualang community related to migration and patterns of shifting settlements. This study found several pieces of information similar to previous studies, but there are also differences.  According to the oral literature of the Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village, they used to live in Tampun Juah but migrated due to cases of marriage between first cousins (manal). They then moved to Labai Lawai, where they still lived together with the Pangau Libau people. Actually, in Labai Lawai, they parted ways with the Pangau Libau people, not in Tampun Juah. The Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village experienced relocation from one area to another, usually due to cases considered taboo. This study has provided new contributions to oral literature related to the migration of the Ibanik community, particularly the Mualang community.
Eye Movement Features in the Depth and Spatial Perspective Perception of Paintings and Other Static Scenes
Authors: Fazlyyyakhmatov Marsel , Mutagirova Adelina , Nedopekin Oleg , Antipov Vladimir
Published: March 2024

In this paper, using the example of two scenes, they showed that it is possible to perceive the depth and spatial perspective of painting images (and other static scenes) without the condition of binocular disparity (hereinafter referred to as the 3D phenomenon). To study the 3D phenomenon, eye movement is recorded. The students of the Institute of Physics at Kazan Federal University and an experienced researcher of the 3D phenomenon, the author and the developer of the working methodology took part in the surveys on eye movement record. To identify the perception of spatial perspective, 3D raster images are used mounted on the same static stimulus scenes (pictures). The first plot includes obtaining information on eye movement in the conditions of perception of two paintings with the elements of a monocular perspective of images. Histograms show that students perceive the perspective of the pictures displayed on the monitor screen. In two scenes presented, eye focusing occurs outside the plane of stimulus images. When students demonstrate a monitor screen with text and a white sheet of the histogram, they show that the focus planes are located between the screen and the students' eyes.