bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Program Kostratani dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Irawan Sahrul Ari
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan Program Kostratani di tingkat kecamatan diharapkan meningkatkan peran BPP sebagai pusat pengembangan inovasi pertanian, terutama cara peningkatan produktivitas padi. Kostratani menjadi upaya akselerasi pembangunan sektor pertanian dan partisipasi peran dari PPL sebagai pendamping petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan program Kostratani dan kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas padi sehingga mampu mengoptimalkan ketahanan pangan di daerah.  Pengamatan primer dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dan Lampung Tengah, lokasi ini merupakan wilayah percontohan di Provinsi Lampung sebagai pelaksana program Kostratani dan lokasi pertama kali menerapkan Kostratani yang merupakan alokasi Kostratani di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019, selain beberapa wilayah lainnya. Data sekunder sebagai data pendukung penelitian dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan berberapa sumber. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan Kostratani sudah berjalan baik, dan adanya peningkatan produktivitas padi dari 48.62 Ku/Ha 2020, dan 2022 meningkat menjadi 51,87 Ku/Ha. Program Kostratani berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas padi dan meningkatkan peran-peran dari BPP itu sendiri.
Uluslararası İklim Politika Belgeleri Perspektifinde Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin İklim Eylem Planları ve İklim Politikaları Analizi
Authors: Hamza Çelikyay Hicran , Kaya Eda
Published: November 2024

İklim değişikliği son dönemde dünyanın karşı karşıya olduğu en büyük tehditlerden biri haline gelmiştir. Bilimsel veriler, sera gazlarının artışıyla atmosferdeki sıcaklık düzenlemesinde bozulmalar yaşandığını, iklimdeki belirgin değişikliklerin ve doğal afetlerin artışını tetiklediğini göstermektedir. Bu durumun önlenmesi ve etkilerinin azaltılması için uluslararası kuruluşlar, küresel ve yerel ölçekte birçok strateji belgesi yayınlayarak tüm dünyayı acil eylem çağrısına uymaya davet etmektedir. Özellikle yerel düzeyde belediyelerin iklim eylem planları, küresel ısınmanın etkilerini azaltmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır.
Çalışma alanı olarak TUİK 2022 nüfus sayım sonuçlarına göre en fazla nüfusa sahip ilk beş büyükşehir olan İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Bursa ve Antalya büyükşehir belediyeleri seçilmiştir. Belediyelerin iklim eylem planları incelenerek Belediye Başkanları Küresel İklim Enerji Sözleşmesi (GCOM), Belediye Başkanları İklim Sözleşmesi (CoM), Sürdürülebilirlik için Yerel Yönetimler (ICLEI), Enerji Şehirleri (EC), C40 İklim Liderliği Grubu gibi uluslararası kuruluşlar, topluluklar ve/veya kent ağları tarafından hazırlanmış iklim eylem stratejileri ve politika belgeleri karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, büyükşehir belediyelerinin iklim eylem planlarının uluslararası iklim stratejileri ile ne derece uyumlu olduğunun belirlenmesi, örtüşen, ayrışan kısımların ortaya çıkarılması, iklim politikalarının geliştirilmesi ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadeledeki etkinliklerini arttırmak için yerel yönetimlere öneriler sunulmasıdır. Nitel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilerek belge analizi yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada küresel ve yerel ölçekte politikaların örtüştüğü, ayrıştığı alanların belirlenmesi, gelecekteki araştırmalar için çerçeve sunulması hedeflenmektedir.
Lenin’e Göre Ulusal Sorun ve Türkistan
Authors: Yalçınkaya Alaeddin , Sönmez Ümit Yaşar
Published: November 2024

Marksizm’in Avrupa şartlarında bir anlamda dışlamış olduğu ulusal sorun, çok uluslu Rusya’da Lenin’in hedeflediği sosyalist devrime giden yolda çözülmesi gereken öncelikli olanlardan biriydi. Bu sorunun çözümü, devrimin nihai hedefi olan sosyalist enternasyonalizm idealinin Rusya ölçeğinde bir sınanması olacağından, başarılı olması durumunda küresel barış için de orijinal bir çözüm imkânı ortaya konmuş olacaktı. Çalışmada, ulusal sorunun özellikle ulusların kendi kaderini tayin hakkı kapsamında hangi temel varsayımlarla ele alındığı Türkistan halkları açısından tahlil edilmektedir. Bolşevik Devrimi öncesi ve sonrasında ulusal sorunla ilgili Lenin’in görüşleri analiz edilerek, teorik düşüncelerini hayata geçirme fırsatı yakalamış bir lider olarak düşüncelerinde meydana gelen dönüşüme de temas edilmektedir. Makalede Lenin’in kendi yazıları yanında konuyla ilgili diğer çalışmalar da kullanılmaktadır.
Comparative Economic and Clinical Utility of Adding Candesartan for Hypertension Management
Authors: Fitria Najmiatul , Nguyen Thang , Machlaurin Afifah , Al Rizka Nabila , Ayu Juwita Dian
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Antihypertensive drugs require high costs because they are used over a long period. Therefore, consideration is needed in drug selection requirements, effectiveness, and price. This study aimed to see the beneficial results of hypertension therapy and the non-medical costs incurred by patients using cost-utility analysis (CUA). Method: This research was a prospective study. The incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR) of antihypertensive treatment was calculated using cost-utility data obtained through EQ-5D-5L questionnaires from outpatients at Universitas Andalas Hospital in January- March 2023 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The costs used were from a patient perspective, consisting of direct medical and non-medical costs. This study compared standard treatment (amlodipine) with the addition of candesartan. Results: The number of respondents in this study was 67, consisting of 23 respondents (34.33%) using amlodipine alone and 44 respondents (65.67%) using the amlodipine-candesartan combination. The ICUR value obtained was IDR7,318,674/QALY. The difference in the average utility value of the amlodipine-candesartan combination with amlodipine alone is -0.02, and the difference in cost is -IDR12,224. Based on the cost-utility diagram, the amlodipine-candesartan combination group is included in the southwest quadrant (quadrant III), which illustrates that the cost required for the amlodipine-candesartan combination group is lower than the cost of the amlodipine single treatment group and the outcome is also not better (slightly lower or the same). Conclusion: It was recommended to prioritize using amlodipine alone for hypertension management, as it provides similar outcomes to the amlodipine-candesartan combination while incurring lower costs.
Pharmacological Profile and Therapeutic Potential of Sungkai Plant (Peronema canescens Jack.): An Emerging Indonesian Herbal Medicine
Authors: Kokom Asep , Yasmiwar Susilawati  , Sri Adi Sumiwi  , Okta Nama Putra
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to summarize the pharmacological activities of the sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack.) as a potential Indonesian herbal medicine. A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar and Scopus, with keywords such as "pharmacology," "activity," "sungkai," and "Peronema canescens." Inclusion criteria were articles with these keywords, published between 2014 and 2024, in English or Indonesian. Exclusion criteria were review articles, articles not related to sungkai plants, and in vitro and in vivo studies not available in full text. The study identified seven pharmacological activities of the sungkai plant: antioxidant, antibacterial, analgesic, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory. The antioxidant activity was demonstrated using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and IC50 values. The antibacterial activity was shown through bacterial growth inhibition using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The analgesic activity was tested using the writhing test and Hot Plate methods. The antidiabetic activity was studied through mechanisms involving muscarinic, dopamine, and opioid receptors. Overall, the sungkai plant exhibits various pharmacological activities, suggesting its potential as an herbal medicine for treating various diseases.
Tax Progressivity and R&D Employment
Authors: d'Andria Diego
Published: November 2024

Purpose: We study the relationship between tax progressivity and the size of the R&D workforce, using a panel of European countries in 2000-2019. Design/methodology/approach: We review the theoretical literature which provides opposing predictions about such a relationship. Next, we develop a set of econometric models to test for different predictions offered by the reviewed theory. Findings: We demonstrate that the relationship between tax progressivity and the size of the R&D workforce exists as a “within” effect, it is negative, meaning that a larger tax progressivity is associated with smaller shares of employment in R&D activities, and it remains statistically significant after performing several robustness tests. Differently to previous studies based on patenting inventors, we find no effect due to top tax rates on the size of R&D employment. Our results support the view that the market for R&D works is best described using models based on information asymmetry. Research limitations/implications: Our results bring important policy implications: it is not the level but rather the shape of the tax schedule which may cause tax-induced social cost by reducing the available R&D workforce. Originality/value:
This is the first study explicitly focusing on the effects of tax progressivity on the job market for R&D workers, thus enriching previous literature on the taxation of scientists and technical workers.
Does CEOs’ Educational Background Influence Firms’ ESG Performance?
Authors: Katsikas Epameinondas , Fang Yan , Athanasiadis Konstantinos A. , Chantziaras Antonios , Koufopoulos Dimitrios N.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the relationship between CEO educational background and corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in FTSE100 companies in the UK. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses ESG scores to measure CSR performance, and examines the impact of CEO's university ranking, educational attainment, professional background, MBA background, and participation in advanced management programmes on firms’ ESG performance. Findings: CEO educational background is considered to be an indicator of intelligence, as better-educated CEOs are thought to have greater management skills, experience, and innovation. However, we provide evidence that there is no significant association between CEO educational background and CSR performance in FTSE100 companies. Research limitations/implications: Overall, we add new evidence to a growing body of literature studying the association between personal characteristics of corporate executives and corporate social responsibility. Originality/value: This paper differs from previous articles that focus on the relationship between chief executive officer (CEO) characteristics and corporate social responsibility but instead
attempts to answer the question of whether CEO educational background affects corporate social responsibility performance. Most of the literature examining CEO educational background links it to firm performance.
БIОIНДИКAЦIЙНA ОЦIНКA СТАНУ PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. НА ДЕЯКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ КAМ’ЯНЕЦЬ-ПОДIЛЬСЬКОГО РAЙОНУ ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Hryhorchuk I. D.
Published: November 2024

Based on the reaction of plant organisms in response to the influence of environmental factors, its condition can be assessed and changes can be predicted. In connection with the deterioration of the environment, such studies are relevant, as they allow studying and controlling the level of its pollution. Conifers, in particular Pinus sylvestris L., are considered the most sensitive of higher plants to environmental changes associated with the influence of anthropogenic factors. On the territory of the Kamianets-Podilsky district, which is part of the national nature park "Podilskyi Tovtry", P. sylvestris is a non-native, but introduced invasive species, which was artificially planted in order to stop erosion processes and bioremediation of limestone species waves that arose as a result industrial activity. The purpose of the study is to conduct a bioindicative assessment of the state of Pinus sylvestris L. in some territories of the Kamianets-Podilskyi district of the Khmelnytskyi region. For this, three trial plots (TP) were selected within the territory: TP 1, which is located in the vicinity of the villages of Velikozalissya and Malozalissya; TP 2 – on the territory of the "Ukraine" sanatorium, which is within the village of Makiv. TP 3 – in the Surzhyntsi village area, along the public road of territorial significance T-23-17 Kamianets-Podilskyi – Stara Ushytsia. They studied chlorosis, necrosis of needles, class of its damage and class of drying, length, width and number per 10 cm of a shoot, life status of trees. For this purpose, 150-200 needles were selected from shoots of the 2nd year of life at a height of 2 m from 3-4 P. sylvestris trees in each PP. It is shown that the state of P. sylvestris is assessed as weakened or drying up in the studied trial areas. At the same time, the best condition is observed in the vicinity of the villages of Velikozalissya and Malozalisya, and the worst – in the vicinity of the village of Surzhyntsi, likely due to anthropogenic influence. Based on the correlation between needle damage and drying classes with air pollution classes, it was determined that TP 1 has relatively clean air, TP 2 has moderately polluted air, and TP 3 has highly polluted and very dirty air. However, other factors may also contribute to the drying of P. sylvestris in the "Podilskyi Tovtry" National Nature Park. These include soil chemical composition, density, moisture levels, slope exposure, plant age, and competition with broad-leaved species. These factors should be considered when using P. sylvestris as a bioindicator in this region.
КОБАЛЬТ У ВОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМАХ: ФОРМИ ЗНАХОДЖЕННЯ, БІОЛОГІЧНЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА ТОКСИЧНІСТЬ ДЛЯ РИБ
Authors: Markiv V. S. , Vovcek N. O.
Published: November 2024

The review outlines the sources of cobalt and its compounds entering the environment, analyzes the forms of the metal in aquatic ecosystems, and discusses methods of ecoanalytical control, along with the peculiarities of cobalt metabolism and its toxicity for aquatic organisms (hydrobionts). Cobalt, a transition metal and rare natural element, exhibits varying concentrations in freshwater ecosystems. Its levels range from very low (ng/L to μg/L) in unpolluted, anthropogenically unaffected water bodies, to significantly higher concentrations (above 3 mg/L) in contaminated areas. It was noted that the metal can exist in aquatic ecosystems in the form of divalent and trivalent cobalt compounds. In the aqueous phase, cobalt can also be in a hydrated form, in the form of complex compounds with organic or inorganic ligands and suspensions or colloids. The ratio of dissolved and insoluble forms of metal in fresh water varies greatly. It is shown that bottom sediments are one of the main sources of secondary contamination of the aquatic environment with cobalt, and high levels of it in bottom sediments may indicate anthropogenic pollution. It is shown that the methods of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) in a graphite furnace, atomic absorption spectrometry with a flame detector, mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS), atomic- emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-AES), bioindication. The pathways of cobalt intake and excretion in hydrobionts, and the specific tissue accumulation patterns in fish, were also examined. Cobalt is a vital micronutrient for fish, as it is a key component of the vitamin B12 complex and acts as a cofactor for various enzymes such as dehydrogenases, dehydratases, hydratases, mutases, and transferases. A deficiency of cobalt in fish can lead to impaired growth, development, and movement. However, excessive accumulation can induce oxidative stress, trigger apoptosis, disrupt enzyme and calcium metabolism, cause DNA damage and biological membrane impairment, and negatively affect the reproductive system and hematological health of fish.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pakcoy (Brassica campestris var. chinensis) Hidroponik pada Pemberian Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Daun
Authors: Junior Maudi Sugesti , Sesanti Rizka Novi , Maulida Desi , Sismanto Sismanto , Ali Fahri , Yeni Yeni
Published: November 2024

Hydroponic crop cultivation generally uses AB mix nutrient. However, the expensive price of AB Mix nutrient caused increasing production costs.  In addition to the expensive price, the availability of AB Mix is also limited. As an alternative, there is a need for more affordable fertilizer such as compound fertilizer and foliar fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the best compound fertilizer concentration to growth and yield of Pakcoy; (2) determine the best foliar fertilizer concentration to growth and yield of Pakcoy; (3) determine the interaction between compound and foliar fertilizer to growth and yield of Pakcoy. This study was used Split Plot Randomized Block Design consist 2 replicated. Main plot was compound fertilizer concentration and sub plot was foliar fertilizer concentration.The resulted of this study was (1) 2.5 g/L compound fertilizer concentration provide the best growth and yield of Pakcoy; (2) there was no significant effect of foliar fertilizer concentration; (3) there was no interaction between tho treatnments.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis dan Volume Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Elendrya Shendi , Sesanti Rizka Novi , Erfa Lisa , Sismanto Sismanto , Prajaka Nanang Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Conventional melon cultivation has limiting factors, one of which is the extreme climate and the provision of sufficient nutrients that are not fully absorbed by plants, which results in greatly varied and inadequate of melon production. The purpose of this research was to determine the type of planting media, the volume of planting media, and combination between the type of planting media and the volume of planting media that was best for the growth and yield of melon plants in a hydroponic system. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Lampung State Polytechnic from March to June 2021. The analysis used was Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the type of planting media (husk charcoal+sand, cocopeat+sand, husk charcoal only, and cocopeat only). The second factor was the volume of the planting medium (4.3 liter, 7.5 liter, and 9.9 liter). In this study, there were 12 treatment combinations, 3 replications, and analyzed using 5% level of Tukey's test. The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, pollination time, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit flesh thickness. The results showed that the type of planting media, the volume of planting media, and the combination of both did not significantly have a different effect on the observed variables of the growth and yield of melon plants.
Produksi Dan Kualitas Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Pada Konsentrasi Dan Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Mono Kalium Phospate (MKP)
Authors: Prayuda Galih Dwi , Ali Fahri , Erfa Lisa , Kartina Raida , Sesanti Rizka Novi
Published: November 2024

Potassium is really needed by melon plants to increase the sweet taste of the fruit.  The element potassium can improve the size and quality of fruit during the plant's generative period and can add a sweet taste to the fruit. Meanwhile, phosphorus functions in the process of forming plant flowers and fruit as well as increasing fruit production and ripening. The aims of the research were to study interaction between the concentration and time application of MKP fertilizer on the production and quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.) and the effect of concentration and time application of MKP fertilization on the production and quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.). This experiment used Randomized Complete Block Design, which consist 2 factors, first factor was concentration of MKP fertilizer. Second factor was time application of MKP fertilizer. Data obtained were analyzed with F test, and were continued with HSD at 5 percent when significant. Results showed that there is an interaction between the concentration of MKP fertilizer and the time of application of MKP fertilizer for melon production and quality on the parameters of fruit weight, fruit diameter and total soluble solids. Providing MKP fertilizer with a concentration of 9 g.l-1 and application time of MKP fertilizer 42 and 49 days after planting is a good combination for melon production and quality in the parameters of fruit weight (3.16 kg), fruit diameter (13.65 cm), and total dissolved solids (13.73 °brix). Providing MKP fertilizer with a concentration of 9 g.l-1 is the best fertilizer concentration for melon production and quality in the parameters of fruit weight (3.16 kg), fruit diameter (13.65 cm), and total soluble solids (13.73 °brix). MKP fertilizer application time of 42 and 49 HST is the best time for melon production and quality in the parameters of fruit weight (3.16 kg), fruit diameter (13.65 cm), and total soluble solids (13.73 °brix).
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Vitamin C Microgreen Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Nutrisi dan Media Tanam
Authors: Sari Komang Tri Astiti , Sesanti Rizka Novi , Kartina Raida , Sismanto Sismanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the growth and vitamin C content of red amaranth microgreens (Amaranthus tricolor) under various nutrient concentrations and growing media. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Complete Block Design arranged factorially 5 x 3 (15 treatments) with 3 repetitions. The first factor was the concentration of hydroponic nutrients at levels of 0 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and 400 ppm. The second factor was the combination of growing media, namely sand + sawdust, sand + rice husk charcoal, and sand + cocopeat, with a 1:1 ratio for each combination. Data obtained from the observed variables were analyzed using variance analysis and further tested with an LSD test at a 5% significance level. The observed parameters included germination rate (%), plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf color, root length (cm), number of roots, plant weight (mg), and vitamin C content. The results showed that the use of sand + rice husk charcoal as a growing medium was very suitable for the germination of red spinach microgreens. However, for leaf color and root length, the use of sand + cocopeat was better. The sand + cocopeat medium combined with nutrient concentrations of 300 ppm and 400 ppm produced the best plant height and sample weight compared to other treatments. Furthermore, the sand + sawdust medium was very effective in producing the number of roots and the vitamin C content of red spinach microgreens.
Features of Civil and Administrative Liability When Distributing Advertising
Authors: Sapeev M. S.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the problem of advertisers bearing double responsibility: administrative for violations of advertising legislation and civil for the reimbursement of fines accrued to advertising distributors. Separately, the problem of “re-imposing” fines by advertising distributors is considered in cases where the amount of such fines should have been paid in full, but due to the high risk and incorrect application by the courts of state control (supervision) standards, they are paid in full. Legitimate advertisers are liable under the contract and reimburse the advertiser for such fines in full. The author comes to the conclusion about the need to correct judicial practice and regulate at the legislative level the possibility of applying the payment of fines to a half-state entrepreneur who was held liable for violating advertising

legislation.
Epidemiologia da morte materna no Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Assis Fernanda Henriques dos Santos , Gonçalves Laura Manhães Braga , Peixoto Yasmin da Silva , Santos Carolina Magalhães dos , Palermo Thaís Aparecida de Castro
Published: November 2024

A mortalidade materna tem se apresentado como um bom indicador de assistência à saúde das mulheres, além de ser uma das melhores ferramentas de gestão de políticas públicas voltadas para este público. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a mortalidade materna na região sudeste do país entre 2014 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo realizado através de levantamento de dados da plataforma de acesso público DATASUS. Verificou-se uma redução na mortalidade materna entre os anos 2014 a 2016, houve um aumento significativo em 2017. Notou-se que o Brasil apresentou razão de mortalidade materna (RMM) de 57,89 óbitos a cadacem mil nascidos vivos. No que se diz respeito a região sudeste o estado Rio de Janeiro foi o que apresentou maiores índices nos quatro anos e obteve RMM média de 69,62, ficando acima da média nacional. Observou-se que na região sudeste houve um predomínio de óbitos maternos entre mulheres de 30 a 39 anos, brancas, com 8 a 11 anos de estudo, solteiras e por causa obstétrica direta. Identificou-se que as principais causasde óbito foram outras doenças da mãe, classificadas em outra parte, mas que complicam a gravidez, o parto e o puerpério. Apesar de ter sido observada uma redução na mortalidade materna entre os anos 2014 a 2016, houve um aumento significativo em 2017. A este fato atribui-se a hipótese de investigações mais precisas sobre os óbitos maternos  neste ano.
Perfil da população hipertensa das unidades básicas de saúde da cidade de Divinópolis/MG
Authors: Franco Filipe Nogueira , Silva Fernando Henrique da , Santos Vinicius Honório Teixeira dos
Published: November 2024

A hipertensão é uma doença caracterizada por um aumento na pressão arterial nas artérias sistêmicas. Estima-se que 15% da população mundial viva com a doença, sendo que 1 em cada 5 estão em tratamento e mantem a pressão sob controle.  Com isso, destaca-se o acompanhamento constante desses pacientes, bem como se traçar um perfil mais detalhado dessa população. O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar um perfil dos hipertensos da cidade de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. Para isso foi utilizado bancos de dados governamentais. Observou-se que a maioria dos hipertensos residentes na cidade são mulheres, acima dos 60 anos. Estudos mostram que esse também é o perfil da população mundial que convive com a doença. Dentre as doenãs relacionadas, a mais prevalente é o diabetes. Sabe-se que a obesidade e alguns hábitos de vida estão intimamente relacionados com o desenvolvimento e prognóstico da hipertensão, fato observado no estudo. Observa-se uma alta prevalência de obesos, apesar de um índice moderado de pacientes que fazem consumo de álcool e cigarro. Assim, o estudo realizado contribui ao construir um perfil epidemiológico destes pacientes na cidade de Divinópolis, podendo ser utilizado por exemplo pelos gestores de saúde para nortear o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais adequadas e, portanto, mais eficientes para este público no município.
Validação de um guia de medicamentos para uso off-label por via subcutânea
Authors: Santos Fernanda Maria Ramos dos , Paula Danielle Galdino de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar o processo de validação do guia de medicamentos para uso off-label por via subcutânea, quanto à objetividade, conteúdo e linguagem. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal desenvolvida em 2 etapas: (1) construção de questionário virtual com respostas em escala Likert e validação de conteúdo por juízes especialistas em duas rodadas; e (2) validação da versão aprovada na primeira etapa, por profissionais de saúde de um instituto referência nacional em traumatologia e ortopedia. Para os cálculos de validação utilizou-se o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC) e o percentual de concordância entre participantes. Resultados: A primeira versão apresentou IVC = 0,91 e 80% de concordância (n=10). Para a 2ª rodada, a versão 2 apresentada obteve IVC = 0,97 e 90% de concordância (n=10). Considerada aprovada, esta versão 2 foi então validada pelos profissionais de saúde do instituto (IVC = 0,98 e 90% de concordância, n = 60). Conclusão: O guia foi considerado válido e legitimado pelos profissionais de saúde, propiciando a aceitação e efetiva utilização da via SC no instituto e promovendo a segurança dos pacientes em cuidados paliativos ortopédicos, por meio da padronização de boas práticas.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a treatment option for intractable hemorrhagic cystitis in a pediatric patient: A case report
Authors: Rai Deepan , Sarkar Ranjan , Ningaiah Manu
Published: November 2024

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is gaining importance as a treatment modality for hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). At pressures of more than 1 atmospheric absolute, administering 100% oxygen initiates neovascularization and mucosal layer formation and reduces edema. HC is a pathological condition manifested with recurrent hematuria, urinary urgency, and suprapubic pain. HC can be caused by radiation exposure, chemotherapeutic drugs, and viral and bacterial infections. HC is a common sequela after stem cell transplant (SCT). Vascular injury and inflammation of bladder mucosa with the use of certain immunosuppressants and post-SCT is a known condition that leads to HC. HC is classified into two types based on the time of onset of the disease following chemotherapy/radiotherapy: Early and late onset of HC, which appears within 48–72 h and 2–3 months, respectively. HC is one of the approved indications for the administration of HBOT from the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Society. There is scanty evidence of HBOT being effective in pediatric cases of hemorrhagic cystitis; however, the effectiveness of the therapy in a pediatric patient on opioid analgesic and active bladder irrigation was debatable. A case of a 6-year-old male child treated with a haploidentical SCT for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, was followed up with post-transplant cyclophosphamide. He developed intractable Grade III HC 2 weeks after transplant. The decision-making in assessing the fitness of this child to undergo therapy and the results achieved are discussed in detail in this paper.
Межгосударственные отношения России, Сирии и Ирана в условиях изменяющегося мира
Authors: О.В. Матвеев , А.Н. Рыбалкин
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются многогранные отношения между Россией, Сирией и Ираном в контексте динамично изменяющегося мирового порядка. Анализируются ключевые стратегии, которые эти страны применяют для укрепления своего влияния в регионе Ближнего Востока, а также выявляются актуальные вызовы, с которыми они сталкиваются, включая внутренние конфликты, экономические санкции и международную политическую напряженность. Особое внимание уделяется возможностям для дальнейшего сотрудничества и укрепления межгосударственных отношениях в условиях глобальных изменений, таких как изменение климата, новые технологии и трансформация геополитических альянсов. Статья раскрывает важность этих отношений для обеспечения стабильности и безопасности в регионе, а также их влияние на международные отношения.

The article explores the multifaceted relations between Russia, Syria and Iran in the context of a dynamically changing world order. It analyzes the key strategies that these countries apply to strengthen their influence in the Middle East region and identifies the current challenges they face, including internal conflicts, economic sanctions and international political tensions. Particular attention is paid to opportunities for further cooperation and strengthening inter-state relations in the face of global changes such as climate change, new technologies, and the transformation of geopolitical alliances. The article reveals the importance of these relations for stability and security in the region, as well as their impact on international relations.
ЭКОЛОГИЯ ГУМАНИТАРНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В СТРАТЕГИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ И БОРЬБЕ ЗА МИР
Authors: Э.В. Баркова
Published: November 2024

В контексте философии эко-антропологии обоснована недооцениваемая сегодня роль гуманитарной культуры, ее жизнесохраняющий философско-планетарный смысл, необходимый для сохранения природы Человека, Культуры Мира и экологизации пространства России и Земли. Одним из условий открытия перспектив бытия России является ее информационная безопасность и ревитализация борьбы за мир, в силу чего востребован субъект, способный к активному продвижению гуманистических идей и образов по каналам культуры и образования. Научное развитие концепции гуманитарной культуры раскрыто на основе не сциентистско-технократического или информационного детерминизма, а социально-гуманитарных технологий, великих традиций отечественной и мировой культуры. Для опережающего развития России предложено рассмотрение проекта экологии гуманитарной культуры в качестве направления востребованной гуманитарно-культурной революции, раздела экофилософии человека и бренда России.

In the context of philosophy of eco-anthropology the underestimated today role of humanitarian culture, its life-preserving philosophical and planetary meaning necessary for the preservation of the nature of Man, Culture of Peace and ecologization of the space of Russia and the Earth is substantiated. One of the conditions for opening the prospects of Russia's existence is its information security and revitalization of the struggle for peace, therefore, a subject capable of active promotion of humanistic ideas and images through the channels of culture and education is in demand. The scientific development of the concept of humanitarian culture is revealed on the basis not of scientist-technocratic or information determinism, but of socio-humanitarian technologies, great traditions of domestic and world culture. For the advanced development of Russia it is proposed to consider the project of ecology of humanitarian culture as a direction of the demanded humanitarian-cultural revolution, a section of human eco-philosophy and brand of Russia.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО И ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО ДИСКУРСА: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОМУ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Authors: Д.Ю. Костеева , М.В. Устюжанина
Published: November 2024

В образовательных практиках отмечается недостаточная интеграция различных дискурсивных жанров, что негативно сказывается на эффективности обучения и ограничивает развитие коммуникативных компетенций студентов в академической и профессиональной инженерной сферах. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции академического и инженерного дискурсов в процесс преподавания технического иностранного языка (на примере английского) для студентов инженерных специальностей. Особое внимание уделяется ключевым характеристикам научно-технических текстов: знанию жанров, риторической компетенции, развитию критического мышления и соблюдению этических норм. Подробно анализируются специфические черты инженерного дискурса, включая употребление терминологии, аббревиатур, клишированных выражений формального стиля, а также когнитивные особенности, связанные с инженерной деятельностью. Основанная на трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых, статья подчеркивает тесную взаимосвязь между академическим и инженерным дискурсами, формирующимися под влиянием дисциплинарных стандартов и профессиональных практик. В статье предложены практические стратегии для более эффективного внедрения этих дискурсов в образовательный процесс, включая анализ аутентичных текстов, создание глоссариев и организацию проектной работы, что способствует повышению уровня профессиональной коммуникации и академического роста студентов в инженерных областях.

Insufficient integration of different discourse genres is noted in educational practices, which negatively affects the effectiveness of learning and limits the development of students' communicative competences in academic and professional engineering spheres. This article deals with the issues of integration of academic and engineering discourse in the process of teaching technical foreign language (English as an example) for engineering students. Special attention is paid to the key characteristics of scientific and technical texts: knowledge of genres, rhetorical competence, development of critical thinking and observance of ethical norms. The specific features of engineering discourse are analyzed in detail, including the use of terminology, abbreviations, cliched expressions of formal style, as well as cognitive features related to engineering activities. Based on the works of domestic and foreign scholars, the article emphasizes the close relationship between academic and engineering discourse shaped by disciplinary standards and professional practices. The article suggests practical strategies for more effective implementation of these discourses in the educational process, including the analysis of authentic texts, creation of glossaries and organization of project work, which contributes to improving the level of professional communication and academic growth of students in engineering fields.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЗИТИВНАЯ ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОМ МИРЕ
Authors: И.П. Пеев
Published: November 2024

Статья рассматривает глубочайшие изменения в мире за последние годы и их последствия для здоровья человечества – пандемия COVID-19, цифровизация, внедрение искусственного интеллекта, климатические изменения, миграция рабочей силы и другие факторы, которые не только изменили характер отношений между государствами, но и влияли на психосоматическое здоровье человечества. Статья также рассматривает новую эпоху, в которую вступает человечество. Многополярный мир стал реальностью! Время идет, все меняется, реалии меняются, и нужно под них подстраиваться, а этому может успешно помочь Позитивная Динамическая Психотерапия. Статья будет интересна и полезна многим участникам: психологам, психотерапевтам, педагогам, дипломатам, институтам и учреждениям образования и воспитания, всем, кто работает в области международных отношений и безопасности.

The article examines the profound changes in the world in recent years and their consequences for human health - the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization, introduction of artificial intelligence, climate change, migration of labor force and other factors that have not only changed the nature of relations between states, but also affected the psychosomatic health of mankind. The article also looks at the new era that humanity is entering. The multipolar world has become a reality! Time is passing, everything is changing, realities are changing, and it is necessary to adjust to them, and Positive Dynamic Psychotherapy can successfully help. The article will be interesting and useful to many participants: psychologists, psychotherapists, teachers, diplomats, institutes and institutions of education and upbringing, all those who work in the field of international relations and security.
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ И ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ РИСКИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ЦИФРОВЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Е.О. Тельных , Е.А. Шеховцова
Published: November 2024

Искусственный интеллект стал частью повседневной жизни человека и является неотъемлемым атрибутом цифровых экосистем. В целях сохранения собственного цивилизационного, а значит информационного суверенитета, в России разработана стратегия по построению информационного общества. В данной статье рассмотрены принципы работы современных нейросетей наиболее популярной в России цифровой экосистемы «Яндекс». Определены принципы работы поисковой системы, проведён анализ статистических данных по интеграции граждан РФ в цифровые экосистемы, выявлены основные потребности, которые решает потребитель в этих системах. Анализ принципов работы искусственного интеллекта показал его важную координирующую роль в функционировании цифровой экосистемы. Выявлены основные духовно-нравственные риски и риски цивилизационного характера: познавательные, мировозренческие, ценностные традиционно-духовные, воспитательные, поведенческие. Предложены пути преодоления данных рисков при активном использовании нейросетей. Одним из вопросов, требующих внимательного изучения, является воспитательный потенциал ИИ в ЦЭС.

Artificial intelligence has become a part of everyday human life and is an integral attribute of digital ecosystems. In order to preserve its own civilizational, and thus informational sovereignty, Russia has developed a strategy to build an information society. This article considers the principles of modern neural networks of the most popular in Russia digital ecosystem “Yandex”. The principles of operation of the search engine are defined, statistical data on the integration of Russian citizens into digital ecosystems are analyzed, and the main needs that the consumer solves in these systems are identified. The analysis of the principles of artificial intelligence has shown its important coordinating role in the functioning of the digital ecosystem. The main spiritual and moral risks and risks of civilizational nature have been identified: cognitive, attitudinal, value traditional-spiritual, educational, behavioral. The ways of overcoming these risks with the active use of neural networks are proposed. One of the issues requiring careful study is the educational potential of AI in DES.
ВРЕМЯ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ НА ВОСТОК
Authors: Д.А. КОРОСТЕЛЕВ
Published: November 2024

В статье дан отклик на статью помощника Президента России Владислава Суркова «Одиночество полукровки» опубликованном в журнале «Россия в глобальной политике», в которой по словам Суркова, Россия «четыре века стремилась на Восток и четыре века на Запад», но не нашла себя ни там, ни там. Что такое «дальний», об истории Петропавловского порта, о глобализации и необходимости движения на Восток размышляет министр экономического развития и торговли Камчатского края Дмитрий Коростелев.

The article contains the comment to the presidential aide Vladislav Surkov`s article «The loneliness of the half-blood», published in «Russia in Global Affairs» journal. In his article Surkov states that Russia «had been striving to the East for four centuries and to the West for four centuries», but didn`t find itself at either. Minister of Economic Development, and Trade of Kamchatsky krai Dmitriy Korostiylev reflects on what «far» is, the history of Petropavlovsk port, globalization and the necessity of process to the East.
Экономическое пространство Усть-Майского района РС (Я): активность и связанность
Authors: Н.В. БОЧКАРЕВ , А.А. ПАХОМОВ
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена прошлому и настоящему пространственного развития Усть-Майского района РС (Я). Показаны различия между западными и отечественными подходами к экономической географии, актуальная методологическая проблематика. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь экономической активности и транспортной доступности поселений района на основе гравитационной модели. Предложены направления дальнейших пространственных исследований в условиях Северо-Востока России.Статья написана в рамках НИР «Социально-экономическая безопасность регионов Восточной Арктики: проблемы взаимообусловленности и трансформации в современных условиях, мониторинг, оценка, разработка комплекса государственных мер по ее повышению (на примере Республики Саха (Якутия))» (№ 0374-2019-0005) Программы ФНИ государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 годы.

The article is devoted to the past and present spatial development of Ust-Maisky District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The differences between Western and domestic approaches to economic geography, current methodological issues are shown. The interrelation of economic activity and transport accessibility of the settlements of the area on the basis of the gravity model is considered. The prospects of further spatial studies in the conditions of the North-East of Russia are proposed.The article is written within the project of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 0374-2016-0001 «Socio-economic security of the Eastern Arctic regions: issues of interdependence and transformation in modern conditions. Monitoring, evaluation, development of a set of government measures to improve it (case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))».
РОЛЬ ТЕХНОПАРКА РУССКИЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ КЛАСТЕРОВ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА
Authors: Н.А. СТЕПАНОВА , Р.Р. ОКОНЕШНИКОВ , В.К. НИКУЛИНА
Published: November 2024

Проект Технопарк «Русский», нацеленный на создание имущественного комплекса для развития технологичных компаний на территории ГО Владивосток, по своим масштабам выходит за рамки регионального и предполагается к реализации (преимущественно) за счет государственных инвестиций. Соответственно, помимо оценки инвестиционной привлекательности проекта, необходима аналитическая оценка влияния проекта на факторов макроуровня, формирующих инвестиционный потенциал и инвестиционные риски проекта. В статье представлен обзор основных геоэкономических, отраслевых, институциональных факторов внешнего окружения технопарка Русский, как центрального элемента инновационной экосистемы Дальнего Востока, определенных в результате обсуждения концепции Технопарка Русский в процессе разработки концепции проекта создания Технопарка Русский с участием экспертов Технопарка «Якутия» в 2018 году, а также предложены отраслевые направления специализации Технопарка Русский, в соответствии со стратегиями 7 субъектов ДФО. Расширение границ Дальневосточного федерального округа также повлияет на расширение специализации технопарка Русский как одного из основных элементов инновационной экомистемы ДФО.

The Russky Technopark project, aimed at creating a new complex for the development of technology companies in the city of Vladivostok, is beyond the scope of a regional one and is expected to be implemented (mostly) at the expense of state investments. Accordingly, in addition to assessing the investment attractiveness of the project, an analytical assessment of the project's influence on the macro level factors that form the investment potential and investment risks of the project is necessary. The article provides an overview of the main geo-economic, sectoral, institutional factors of the Technology park «Russky» external environment, identified as a result of the discussion of the Technology park «Russky»concept in the development of the concept design project for the Technology park with the participation of experts from the Technopark «Yakutia» in 2018, as well as proposed industry specific areas for Technology park «Russky».
ОЦЕНКА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА ПО ВИДАМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
Authors: В.Л. ПУЛЯЕВСКАЯ , А.А. ХРИСТОФОРОВ
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается оценка производительности труда по методологии ФСГС (Росстат) и ОЭСР. На примере Республики Саха (Якутия) проведен расчет и анализ производительности труда и индекса производительности труда по видам экономической деятельности за 2010-2016 гг. По результатам анализа выявлены наиболее производительные виды экономической деятельности и разработаны предложения по повышению производительности труда в регионе.

Article examines various methodologies of labor efficiency evaluation using methodology of the FSSS (Rosstat) and OECD. In the context of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), estimation and analysis of labor efficiency and labor productivity index by economic activities for 2010-2016 was conducted. As a result of conducted research, the most productive types of economic activities were determined and proposals for increasing labor efficiency in the region were developed. Keywords: labor efficiency, gross value added, labor costs, production digitalization.