bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Media Quizizz Paper Mode pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 02 Madiun Lor
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu , Lestari Sri , Rahmadhani Rita , Sabariantiningsih Ana , Susena Yuda Sakti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media quizziz paper mode pada kelas IV Sekolah dasar negeri 02 Madiun Lor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjeknya adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 02 Madiun Lor yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Desain PTK menggunakan Media quizizz paper mode meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar, hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan KKM siswa dari kegiatan pra tindakan dan setiap siklus, yaitu pada pra tindakan sebesar 25%, pada siklus I sebesar 60%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media quizizz paper mode dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Santiniketan Baleendah
Authors: Rahman Iqbal Abdul
Published: July 2024

Proses pendidikan yang baik memerlukan sarana dan prasarana atau fasilitas yang memadai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung agar setiap peserta didik yang belajar dapat terbina dan terarahkan dengan baik, sebab tanpa adanya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan proses belajar mengajar tidak dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan hal yang mendasar dan penting karena keberadaannya akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap suksesnya pembelajaran. Selain itu, juga sangat menunjang dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, artinya proses pendidikan tanpa sarana dan prasarana tidak akan berjalan maksimal. Agar sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang dibutuhkan sekolah berfungsi optimal dalam mendukung pembelajaran di sekolah, diperlukan warga sekolah (Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Tenaga Administrasi) yang memahami dan mampu mengelola sarana dan prasarana pendidikan secara profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dirancang dalam bentuk studi kasus tunggal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan terhadap narasumber adalah dengan melalui tiga metode yaitu, wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa SD IT Santiniketan sudah berupaya dengan baik dalam melaksanakan manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah dalam menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengadaan, pengaturan, penggunaan, dan penghapusan sarana dan prasarana.
THE MODEL OF ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT OF A COMMUNITY SELF-GOVERNANCE ARCTIC SCHOOL
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Volegzhanina Irina S. , Golub Tatiana V. ,   Arctic Experimental Boarding School
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by consideration of the Arctic school’s ethnocultural education environment as an important pedagogical condition for the successful integration of indigenous graduates into the multicultural high-tech society of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to describe the community self-governance model of ethnocultural education environment of an Arctic school and to reveal its potential for the development of students’ natural science thinking. The scientifi c novelty of the study is to specify the concept “ethnocultural education environment of an Arctic school”, and to describe the community self-government model for the development of natural science thinking of children from among indigenous peoples of the North. It is established that the ethnocultural education environment is closely integrated with the environment of family and tribe of indigenous peoples. The model described by the authors belongs to “soft” pedagogical models and takes into account the nature and characteristics of the natural science thinking of children from among indigenous peoples of the North. The potential of the ethnocultural education environment for the development of this type of thinking is revealed through the content of its interconnected components such as spatial semantic, content- methodological and communicative organisational. The authors generalised and expanded the Arctic Experimental Boarding School’s experience to develop the content of components mentioned.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' READINESS TO ORGANIZE CONTINUOUS PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Pecherina Oksana V. , Petunin Oleg V. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: June 2024

The article considers the factors infl uencing the formation of university students’ readiness to organize continuous physical education activities of schoolchildren. Based on the conducted research, external and internal factors affecting the process under study have been identifi ed. The internal factors include the practical signifi cance of the studied material; the implementation of differentiated and individual approaches in the educational process; the implementation of practical activities on the basis of practices; the use of various teaching tools by teachers in the educational process; refl ection of modern scientifi c achievements in the studied material; compliance with modern requirements of the material base of the higher educational institution. External factors include the promotion and agitation of schoolchildren for a healthy lifestyle; family traditions; the activities of school sports clubs; the work of sports schools and institutions of additional education. The identifi ed internal and external factors were ranked. Knowledge of their importance should be taken into account by university teachers in educational activities with students.
Assessment of the Correlation Between Arterial Blood Gas Indices and Duration of Stay in the Emergency Department Observation Unit for Pediatric Patients Aged 0-18 with Rotavirus Gastroenteritis
Authors: Canpolat Semih , Bucak brahim
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Rotavirus (RV) is the predominant pathogen responsible for the onset of infectious acute gastroenteritis among children younger than five years of age, which is one of the important public health concerns and one of the childhood gastroenteritis that can cause morbidity and mortality. Although definitive diagnostic methods are important in such cases, these methods are not always easily accessible. That study aims to investigate the association between blood gas parameters in respondents who have tested positive for RV antigen and their subsequent observation time in the emergency department as well as the length of their hospitalization.
Materials and methods: In this retrospective analysis encompassed 237 individuals ranging from 0 to 18 years old who sought medical attention at the outpatient clinic or emergency department of Adiyaman University Faculty of Medicine Training and Research Hospital and were found to have a positive RV antigen test. Respondents were segregated into cohorts in accordance with age, gender, blood gas parameters, hemogram, biochemical parameters, duration of stay in the emergency observation room, and duration of stay in the pediatric ward. The respondents were categorized based on various criteria including age, sex, blood gas readings, complete blood count, biochemical markers, duration of stay in the emergency observation area, and hospitalization period in the pediatric unit. Comprehensive demographic, blood gas, hematologic, and biochemical data were compiled and analyzed employing SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The study identified significant differences in the pH, pO2, and HCO3 levels, along with the mean platelet volume (MPV) among the participants. Notably, a significant correlation was established between the pH levels of blood gases in the emergency room observation space and the observation span for respondents testing positive for RV, whereas no significant link was observed between blood gas values and the duration of hospital stay.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that while blood gas analysis outcomes may not predict hospitalization length in cases of Rotavirus gastroenteritis, respondents presenting with lower blood pH levels tend to spend less time in the emergency observation unit. Therefore, it is recommended that blood gas analysis be conducted routinely for respondents presenting with symptoms of Rotavirus gastroenteritis upon their arrival at the emergency medical services.
Potentilla fulgens root extract's effect on breast cancer (MCF-7) and osteosarcoma (U2OS) cells proliferation and migration
Authors: PEK Polat , BARAN Ay
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study evaluates the cytotoxic effect of Potentilla fulgens root extract on MCF-7, U2OS, and RPE-1 cell lines and investigates its impact on cell migration.
Material and Methods: The effect of Potentilla fulgens root extract on the cell viability of MCF-7, U2OS, and RPE-1 cells was analyzed using an MTT assay. The effect of the compounds on cell migration was evaluated at 24 and 48 hours using the wound healing assay. A wound-healing assay was used to measure the metastatic ability of cells in vitro.
Results: MTT assay showed that PRE had a cytotoxic effect on all three cell lines, depending on dose and time, and this effect was statistically significant. The wound healing assay results showed that PRE slowed the migration of live MCF-7 and U2OS cancer cells, and these effects increased over time.
Conclusion: As a result, this study indicates that PRE may be very useful in treating human osteosarcoma and breast cancer.
Quality Assessment of Compost from Laboratory Reactor by Germination Index
Authors: Nguyen Thien-Phuc , Koyama Mitsuhiko , Nakasaki Kiyohiko
Published: June 2024

Composting is a useful waste treatment for environmental problem, but composting experiment is challenging due to large-scale requirement. Thus, laboratory-scale reactor is of interest for composting experiment. The capability of laboratory-scale reactor to simulate large-scale composting was determined by assessing the quality of produced compost via germination index. The laboratory-scale reactors were set up from mini-reactor (internal volume 101 mL) with fixed temperature inside an incubator and two air flow rates (5.5 mL/min, 1.375 mL/min). Rabbit food was chosen as model food waste for reproducible results. During the course of the experiment, the progress of CO2 evolution rate from laboratory-scale composting was similar to that of large-scale composting. After 10 days of composting, both air flow rates produced compost with organic matter degradation more than 70%. Throughout the course of the composting, sample was collected for germination index test. The germination index test showed that raw materials did undergo transformation to become less phytotoxicity. The germination index of final product was higher than 60%, indicating a matured and stabled compost. Thus, the composting in laboratory-scale system can simulate the progress in large-scale composting.
Chronicle 2023 on European Investment Law and Arbitration Developments
Authors: Lavranos Nikos
Published: July 2024

In 2023, major developments took place in the field of investment treaty arbitration. In this Chronicle I have selected a few major developments, which highlight the impact of EU law on international investment law and arbitration practice. The conclusion is that further significant developments can be expected during 2024, which will be covered by this Review.

ECT, UNCITRAL Working, Group III, enforcement of awards, CJEU, domestic courts of EU Member States
First-Line Aspiration Thrombectomy of M2 Occlusions with a Novel Reperfusion Catheter (REDTM 62): Real-World Experience from Two Tertiary Comprehensive Stroke Centers
Authors: Grieb Dominik , Wensing Hauke , Schulz Katharina , Loehr Christian , Lanfermann Heinrich , Schlunz-Hendann Martin , Boxberg Frederik
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The direct aspiration first pass technique (ADAPT) is an effective and safe endovascular treatment for distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs). We evaluated technical features and initial results of a novel reperfusion catheter (REDTM 62) used for frontline aspiration thrombectomy of M2 occlusions in acute ischemic stroke patients. Appropriate aspiration catheters are crucial for a successful ADAPT maneuver; however, the selection of catheters suitable for smaller-sized vessels is scarce compared to the ones for large vessel occlusions.Materials and Methods: All patients treated with ADAPT using REDTM 62 as the frontline treatment approach for acute M2 occlusions between December 2022 and February 2024 were retrospectively enrolled. Demographic data, procedural timings and safety, recanalization rates, and outcome data were recorded.Results: Twenty patients with a median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 8 were identified. Successful revascularization (DMVO-thrombolysis in cerebral infarction [TICI]≥2b) with REDTM 62 aspiration thrombectomy was obtained in 65.0% (13/20) of cases. The first pass effect was 45.0% (9/20). In 2 cases, the REDTM 62 did not reach the clot due to marked distal vessel tortuosity. Stent retrievers were additionally used in 9 cases and led to an overall DMVO-TICI 2c/3 of 90.0% (18/20). Mean procedural time was 48 minutes. No complications directly related to ADAPT occurred. In-hospital mortality rate was 20.0% (4/20). The median discharge NIHSS score was 2.5. A good functional outcome at discharge (modified Rankin scale 0-2) was achieved in 55.0% (11/20) of cases.Conclusion: Our initial experiences with the novel REDTM 62 reperfusion catheter for treatment of M2 occlusions is in line with published data. ADAPT using this catheter may be considered as a safe and effective first-line treatment option. Further studies are warranted to validate the initial results.
MODULAÇÃO DA DOR EM PACIENTES COM FIBROMIALGIA E O TRATAMENTO COM CANABIDIOL
Authors: Abrão Rodrigo Rodrigues Alves , Bianco Rafael Dias Del , Ferreira Emilene Dias Fiuza
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A fibromialgia é definida como uma síndrome dolorosa crônica reumática não articular de etiologia desconhecida, sua fisiopatologia é demonstrada no sistema músculo esquelético, podendo aparecer diversos outros sintomas associados. De acordo com a OMS, 150 milhões de habitantes são portadores de fibromialgia, evidenciando sua evolução. O tratamento convencional baseia-se no uso de fármacos antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes. Diante desse cenário, o OBJETIVO do trabalho foi avaliar uma terapia alternativa, como os possíveis efeitos do canabidiol (CBD) na modulação da dor na fibromialgia. Para isso foi realizado uma revisão de literatura, a fim de trazer à tona os novos tratamentos que estão em desenvolvimento. METODOLOGIA: A pesquisa foi feita buscando revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicadas em inglês e português, nas bases do Scielo, PubMed, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Além disso, foram utilizados trabalhos encontrados em uma busca geral nas mesmas bases com as mesmas palavras-chaves, porém abordando seu uso nos títulos e resumos. RESULTADO: Os 16 estudos analisados na discussão desse trabalho, mostraram em sua totalidade, que o uso do Canabidiol se evidenciou eficaz na modulação da dor da fibromialgia, além de tratar os sintomas secundários que a doença acarreta ao paciente. O uso de óleo a base de CBD foi o mais prevalente, com tempo e dose variáveis. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar da necessidade de mais estudos, o uso do CBD no tratamento da fisiopatologia da fibromialgia provou ser seguro, além de ser uma alternativa viável frente aos medicamentos convencionais. Além disso, os pacientes enfrentaram efeitos colaterais ínfimos e bem toleráveis.
Lo feo, cualidad de lo político. Una lectura estética de la "neolengua roja"
Authors: Thays Adrián Segovia
Published: June 2024

Lo feo como categoría estética no concierne únicamente al arte; la atribución de belleza o fealdad también responde a criterios políticos y sociales (Eco, 2007). Partiendo de dicha premisa, estaslíneas se proponen demostrar, a través de una selección de términos provenientes de alocuciones, declaraciones y publicaciones en las redes sociales, que lo feo y sus variantes son categoríasválidas para el análisis de la “neolengua roja” o lengua del chavomadurismo. Teóricamente, además de los aportes de Eco y otros autores que el semiólogo incluye en su Historia de la fealdad, el trabajo acude a los planteamientos de Antonio Cánova (2015) y Oscar Lucien (2022), estudiosos de la lengua del socialismo del siglo XXI en Venezuela; asimismo se han revisado la propuesta de Laura Fandiño (2009 y 2010) sobre el horror y la tesis de Marcia Tiburi (2020) acerca del ridículo político. Respecto a la metodología, se recurrirá a los estudios críticos del discurso, en concreto, a los tres niveles de análisis que propone el enfoque hermenéutico contextual (EHC), perspectiva que ofrece una interpretación situada del discurso como práctica social (Adrián, 2022).
escritura de cuentos por niños de 5to grado: el caso de una escuela rural en Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Yaurelys Zaid Palacios Revete  , Ramírez Rondón Yuraima Lilibeth
Published: June 2024

Aunque la lectura y la escritura ha recibido bastante atención a nivel mundial, en África, culturas esencialmente ágrafas, pese a que es obligatorio cursar asignaturas relacionadas con las habilidades lingüísticas, el favorecimiento de la escritura suele quedar en segundo plano y más si se trata de una escritura que favorezca el desarrollo de las capacidades creativas. Dada esta realidad se llevó a cabo una investigación que tuvo como objetivo fomentar la escritura creativa en niños de 5to grado, con edades comprendidas entre 10 y 15 años, de una escuela rural de la Provincia de Djibloho en Guinea Ecuatorial a través de la lectura de cuentos y con la aplicación de las técnicas de Gianni Rodari. Metodológicamente, este estudio asume el paradigma cualitativo y, para el análisis de los datos, se apoyó en la estadística descriptiva. El diseño empleado fue de campo. Como hubo progreso en la escritura creativa estudiantil, aunque con limitaciones en el logro formal de los textos, los resultados ratifican la necesidad de continuar desarrollando experiencias como la presentada aquí de modo. Asimismo, se reafirman la lectura de cuentos, poemas, fábulas, mitos y leyendas como medios estimuladores del potencial creativo. Finalmente, queda en evidencia que el uso de las palabras permite generar nuevos escenarios innovadores al tiempo que sirve de despliegue para, por ejemplo, reconocer rasgos de la cultura propia en manifestaciones que en principio se presentan como ajenas.
Hamiltonian limited valence model for liquid polyamorphism
Authors: Buldyrev S. V.
Published: June 2024

Liquid-liquid phase transitions have been found experimentally or by computer simulations in many compounds such as water, hydrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, carbon, silica, and silicon. Limited valence model implemented via event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm provides a simple generic mechanism for the liquid-liquid phase transitions in all these diverse cases. Here, we introduce a variant of the limited valence model with a well defined Hamiltonian, i.e., a unique algorithm by which the potential energy of the system of particles can be computed solely from the coordinates of the particles and is thus equivalent to a complex multi-body potential. We present several examples of the model which can be used to reproduce liquid--liquid phase transition in systems with maximum valence z = 1 (hydrogen),  z = 2 (sulfur) and  z = 4 (water), where z is the maximum number of bonds an atom is allowed to have. For z = 1, we find a set of parameters for which the system has a liquid-liquid and an isostructural solid-solid critical points. For z = 4, we find a set of parameters for which the phase diagram resembles that of water with a wide region of negative thermal expansion coefficient (density anomaly) extending into the metastable region of negative pressures. The limited valence model can be modified to forbid not only too large valences but also too low valences. In the case of sulfur, we forbid the formation of monomers, thus restricting the valence v of an atom to be within an interval 1 = vmin ≤  v ≤ vmax ≡ z = 2.
A study on Yan Shu’s Birthday-Congratulation Ci
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Yun Hyeji
Published: June 2024

Yanshu(晏殊) was a prominent figure in the Northern Song Dynasty known for leading one of the two styles of Ci Poetry: Su Ci(俗詞) and Ya Ci(雅詞). Yanshu’s Birthday-Congratulation Ci(祝壽詞) has not been given much attention because it only highlighted his noble expression without any true content. However, as examined in the text, well contains the Scholar bureaucrat consciousness(士大夫意識) of the Northern Song Dynasty, making them actually quite significant in terms of the contemporary literary trends and factional classifications.
Furthermore, Yanshu’s portrayal of the ‘flux of time’ not only demonstrates his profound grasp of life but also unveils the distinctive allure of Birthday-Congratulation Ci. Additionally, Yanshu’s Birthday-Congratulation Ci showcases a profound Daoist philosophy that underscores a harmonious coexistence with nature, adding yet another noteworthy dimension to his work.
The acceptance of Chinese emotional knowledge in Heo Nanseolheon’ domestic lyric
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Hong ByungHye
Published: June 2024

Heo Nanseolheon(許蘭雪軒) was a female writer in the middle of Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty and created a number of works in which her true heart was put.
Most of Heo Nanseolheon’domestic lyric are based on Chinese literary forms. This is the result of the benefits she received from his prestigious family in his youth. For this reason, it is natural that the accumulated knowledge of Nanseolheon became the foundation of his creation. Based on his accumulated creative awareness, Nanseolheon boldly used the Shiti(詩題) and Cipai(詞牌) in addition to freely using the form of Chinese literature itself. However, this is not a mere borrowing, but a complete understanding and understanding of China’s emotions. Therefore, Nanseolheon is trying to perfectly match his works with Chinese emotional knowledge. Not only that, but also in the framework of Chinese emotional knowledge that he formed, the artist’s affection melts without hesitation. Thus, the domestic lyric of Heo Nanseolheon are resurrected and revived in China after his death. And the background is that his has genuinely released his own story with the device of Chinese emotional knowledge. The distribution in China was also influenced by the background in which the artist’s voice, Heo Nanseolheon, was introduced to the familiar form and sensibility and was able to accept to accept it without any objection.
Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the Chinese emotional knowledge and its acceptance method revealed in Heo Nanseolheon’domestic lyric. The attempt of this study has the value of examining the traces of aerodynamics that have been processed into more improved ones by accepting Chinese things.
An Analysis of ‘Hangje’ Cases Through the Perspectives of Epitaphs and Genealogy －Focusing on the Anyang Han Clan of the Song China－
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Jang Kyoung-A
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the “Hangje” of the Anyang Han clan during the Song Dynasty based on an initial case study of the Tang Dynasty’s Nak-An Sohn clan.
By analyzing Han Qi’s The Literary Collection of Anyang, the recently excavated epitaphs of the Anyang Han clan, and The Genealogy of Xiaoshan Yidu Han Family Clan, it was possible to reconstruct the specific appearance of the “Hangje.” As a result, it was revealed that the generational ranks were assigned based on birth order of each male member, including cousins of the same generation among the extended family members within the Song Dynasty’s Anyang Han clan. This is a similar result to the research previously conducted by the author regarding the Nak-An Sohn clan of the Tang Dynasty. Despite a time gap of about 200 years between the Nak-An Sohn clan of the Tang Dynasty and the Anyang Han clan of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, both clans are believed to have maintained a hierarchical system, known as “Hangje,” based on the birth order of family members, thereby suggesting a continued tradition of establishing generational ranks to preserve familial order among descendants sharing a common ancestor.
In Imperial China, in order to establish the hierarchical order within the same clan, Chinese families adopted the practice of giving family members the names that included a common Chinese character for those of the same generation. Furthermore, each member was assigned a generational rank (行第: Hangje) to further distinguish the order within the family. This family-centric hierarchical structure likely played a crucial role in defining roles and responsibilities within the family, fostering harmony among its members, and contributing to the maintenance of social order.
A Study on the sasangin’s maeum theory and The DonguiSuseBowon’s Sasangin apologetics
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Lim Byeong-Hak , Yun Su-Jeong , Seo Jeong-Suk
Published: June 2024

In this paper, examined the Sasangin apologetics which is in the last chapter of the forth volume of DonguiSuseBowon and the workings of sasangin’s maeum.
Sasangin apologetics is discussed the details workings of sasangin’s maeum based on Taeyangin, Taeeumin, Soyangin, and Soeumin’s tempers somatotype, vigor, and the always maeum.
First of all, regarding sasangin’s temper of Sasangin apologetics, Taeyangin includes effective communication skills and the ability to make bold decisions, possessing qualities of an excellent leader. The nature of a Soyangin is characterized by sharpness and bravery, displaying eloquence and courageous actions. A Taeumin excels in achievements, presenting an imposing appearance, refined speech, and dignified demeanor. A Soeumin carries a neat and serious appearance, eloquent speech, and dignified demeanor, along with pretty trick.
Next, regarding Sasangin’s always maeum, Taeeumin has always fright(Geopsim) and gets palpitation when he doesnt’s look outside and get frightened, Soyangin has always fear(Gusim) and get amnesia when he doesnt’s not to look inside with horror.
Taeeumin and Soyangin can be treated disease symptom to stable Joy Jeonggi and Sorrow Jeonggi of action of Jeonggi and take it easy. Soeumin is always uneasy and Taeyangin is always urgent, so they can be treated disease symptom caused by feeling urgent·uneasiness to stable Sorrow Seonggi and Joy Seonggi of action of Seonggi.
we can find a way to discriminate sasangin through the formation of the Jangri(藏理) bestowed by heaven and the manifestation of the four Jangguk(藏局).
Keywords: DonguiSuseBowon, Sasangin apologetics, Sasangin, temper·Jaekan(材幹), always maeum, Jangguk(藏局)
Nietzsche and Education: Practical philosophy education as philosophical counseling ‘conversion of all values’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Hur Hyunsook
Published: June 2024

The true value of philosophy is that philosophy should not only pursue theoretical truth but should also play a role in participating in and helping with the pain of life. Therefore, the practical possibilities of philosophy can be found in philosophical counseling. In his early The Birth of Tragedy(1876), Nietzsche recovered ‘Heiterkeit’through Greek tragedy that touches the essence of life, and in Thus Spoke Zarathustra(1883-5), he explored the truth or gained freedom. It shows how to reach Übermensch,’an existential human being who creates new values, through the three stages of mental change that a person must go through. For Nietzsche, the ‘Übermensch’ is a person who finds and achieves meaning in a meaningless life, is an educator who is an example of humanity's self-overcoming and is a new human image that shows the practicability of liberal education.
In the Western philosophy world, since the 1980s, a new movement has emerged under the names of Philosophische Praxis and Philosophical Counseling by Gerd B. Achenbach, Germany, to overcome the practical difficulties of philosophy. Nietzsche’s ‘conversion of all values’can show the practical possibility of philosophical education leading to philosophical counseling.
The ideal and goal of Nietzsche's philosophy was true education to achieve self-liberation as a human being who educates himself. Now, we would like to look at the core values of Nietzsche's education, which overcomes God and realizes the value as a liberator, in relation to philosophical counseling that helps each human being understand and act in life.
The contemporary issues related to conventional treatment of acne and the way forward
Authors: Abubakar Aisha Baffa , S.A Abdulaziz
Published: June 2024

People perceive acne as a minority disorder (not a major health concern), but it has a significant impact and burden on the victims. Although conventional drugs are available for its treatment, which are applied directly to the affected skin, such as azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid etc. or formulations that are applied to the skin and taken by mouth such as Antibiotics and retinoids as well as birth control pills. This paper discusses the contemporary issues related to conventional treatment of acne with a view of exploring the way forward. Relevant literatures of stakeholders report and studies conducted globally and locally were searched and reviewed. Economic, environmental, emotional, social and spiritual issues are the major contemporary issues related to acne conventional treatment. The article recommend the use of scientific evidence based herbals for acne as it is a promising strategy and the real pharmacy today with no side effects.
A comparative analysis of learning techniques in the context of Turkish spam detection
Authors: Şengel Öznur
Published: July 2024

Short Message Service (SMS) is a mobile messaging tool used by billions of people to communicate via a mobile phone. However, due to the lack of proper message filtering techniques, this form of communication is vulnerable to unwanted and junk messages. This paper compared SMS spam detection approaches based on machine learning methods such as Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Multinominal Naïve Bayes (MNB), Logistic Regression (LR), and Support Vector Machines (SVM) and deep learning methods such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) in terms of f-score, accuracy, recall, precision, and a confusion matrix constructed for each strategy. The study tested two different preprocessing methods on two different Turkish SMS datasets to evaluate the approaches. The aim of this study is to contribute to the issue of spam filtering in Turkey. The results indicate that the highest accuracy values were achieved with Support Vector Machine (99.03%) using the first preprocessing method and Logistic Regression and Random Forest (98.07%) using the second preprocessing method on the BigTurkishSMS dataset, a combination of the two datasets used. As is the case with the majority of machine learning algorithms, the second preprocessing of the data set yielded superior results in deep learning models. The ANN model achieved the highest accuracy, with a score of 97.41%. The study employed a comparison of machine learning and deep learning techniques on Turkish SMS datasets, which will provide valuable insights for researchers working in this field.
Tecnologias digitais e multiletramentos na formação inicial de docentes de Língua Portuguesa na UFBA
Authors: Almeida dos Santos Fernanda Maria , Cerqueira dos Santos José Vinicius
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca da formação inicial de docentes de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA, com o objetivo de demonstrar se/como os Cursos de Licenciatura em Letras Vernáculas da referida instituição preparam os licenciandos para o trabalho com as tecnologias digitais e os multiletramentos na educação básica. O referencial teórico do trabalho concilia os estudos/análises de Cope e Kalantzis (2000; 2009), Gatti (2010), Lévy (2010), Lima e Loureiro (2016), NLG (1996), Rojo (2012) e outros para tratar de multiletramentos, tecnologias digitais e formação docente. Quanto à metodologia do trabalho, apresenta cunho explicativo, com método de abordagem qualitativo, e tem como principais procedimentos a análise do Projeto Pedagógico dos Cursos – PPC e a aplicação de questionários com graduandos. Por meio da análise realizada, conclui-se que, de modo geral, a estrutura curricular das Licenciaturas em Letras Vernáculas contempla aspectos dos multiletramentos, mas as tecnologias digitais quase não são mencionadas nos programas das disciplinas e há poucos componentes voltados para essa temática nos cursos. Além disso, os licenciandos investigados relataram que, na maioria das aulas, há a aplicação dos conteúdos sem que haja um mecanismo de preparação metodológica do futuro profissional para o uso das tecnologias digitais e os multiletramentos na educação básica, algo essencial na formação do docente na contemporaneidade. Tal aspecto reitera a urgente necessidade de mudanças no processo formativo.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
Authors: Kumar Kunal
Published: June 2024

Purpose/ Objective : The paper aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of global publication trends, contributors, journals, institutions, collaborations, research themes, and influential literature in green human resource management scholarship. Design/Methodology: Adopting a quantitative methodology, the study examines patterns in GHRM research using data on 209 English articles indexed in Scopus during 2002- 2015. Bibliometric techniques are utilized to assess annual outputs, authorship, institutional productivity, cross-country collaborations, prominent journals and research themes. Findings: Key findings reveal an exponential publication growth since 2011, demonstrating GHRM’s rising significance. While developed economies lead research output, authorship representation spans 16 nations. Analysis of keywords occurrences shows investigations into diverse GHRM practices like green recruitment, training, organizational culture and competitive advantage. Originality: The study contributes the first bibliometric review of GHRM’s intellectualstructure, providing an objective overview of status quo. Highly cited articles have developed conceptual models integrating HR aspects into environmental management. Implications: Current literature remains conceptually and contextually narrow. Further research should examine long-term impacts, comparative assessments across emerging economies, and adjacent concepts like green leadership development. Integrating cross- International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management ISSN: 2583-6129 Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | June – 2024 DOI: 10.55041/ISJEM01966 An International Scholarly || Multidisciplinary || Open Access || Indexing in all major Database & Metadata © 2024, ISJEM (All Rights Reserved) | www.isjem.com | Page 2 disciplinary perspectives can advance scholarship on managing human capital within ecological constraints. Keywords : Green Human Resource Management, Biblometric Analysis, Publication Trends, Research Productivity, Citation Impact, Authorship Patterns, International Collaboration, Research Themes, Green Training , Green Recruitement, Developed Economies, Intellectual Structure, Multidisciplinary.
3-Aminometilpiridin ile 2,6-Piridindikarboksilik Asitin Tuzu ve Tuzun Fe(III), Co(II) ve Cu(II) Komplekslerinin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Aydın Hülya , İlkimen Halil
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, 3-aminometilpiridin (3amp) ile dipikolinik asit’in (H2dipic) proton transfer tuzu {(H3amp)+(Hdipic)-, 1)} ve tuzun Fe(III) {(H3amp)[Fe(dipic)2].2H2O, 2}, Co(II) {(H3amp)2[Co(dipic)2].3H2O, 3} ve Cu(II) {(H3amp)2[Cu(dipic)2].5H2O, 4} kompleksleri sentezlenmiştir. Yeni sentezlenen bileşiklerin karakterizasyonu için FT-IR, AAS, NMR (1H ve 13C), UV, manyetik ve molar iletkenlik ölçümleri kullanılmıştır. Spektroskopik analiz sonuçlarına göre asit:baz oranı tuz için 1:1 iken, metal:asit:baz oranı 2 için 1:2:1 ve 3 ve 4 için 1:2:2 ‘dir. Tüm komplekslerin yapıları oktahedral olarak önerilmiştir.
Studi Kasus Resiko Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif pada Pasien Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) RSUD Gunung Jati
Authors: Pujiyana Pujiyana , Syaripudin Ahmad , Rahmatullah Hidayat Lalu , Herlina Herlina , Rahayu Okta Ira
Published: June 2024

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) merupakan kondisi yang mengancam jiwa sehingga harus segera mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat dan intensif untuk mencegah timbulnya komplikasi dan mengurangi angka kematian. Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) disebabkan oleh terjadinya perdarahan di otak. Secara khusus, perdarahan intraserebral terjadi di dalam jaringan otak. Hal ini dapat terjadi akibat riwayat medis masa lalu seperti hipertensi, riwayat konsumsi alkohol berat, obesitas, dan berada dalam rentang lanjut usia.  Perdarahan yang terjadi di otak menyebabkan penurunan dan hilangnya fungsi otak akibat gangguan suplai darah beserta oksigen ke otak. Hal ini terjadi ketika gumpalan darah menghalangi aliran darah di pembuluh darah arteri atau ketika pembuluh darah pecah, yang kemudian mengganggu aliran darah ke area otak, akhirnya hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadi gangguan metabolisme otak dan menyebabkan gangguan keperawatan yang berupa gangguan ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral. Perfusi jaringan serebral adalah penurunan sirkulasi jaringan otak yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan
ERRORS IN THE LAND RECORD OF RIGHTS (KHAIAN) AND THE REMEDIAL PROCEDURE IN BANGLADESH: AN ANALYSIS OF EXISTING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND FUTURE REFORMS
Authors: Raziv Md. Mahmudul Hasan , Jalil Md. Abdul , Mia Md. Tuhin , Mahmud Farhad Uddin
Published: July 2024

Land record of rights (known as khatian in Bangla) is an indispensable and integral part of land administration which contains and recognizes the chain of title. It is prepared through surveying and mapping of land plots and updating ownership. It shows all the detailed interests and contains the entire information of the previous and present land owners. However, inappropriate record of rights for example mistakes in land records increases difficulties in every aspect of land tenure. In these circumstances, it is essential to be familiar with record of rights mechanism while making land records so that no mistake takes place. This paper aims to study the existing categories of land record of rights, types of usual mistakes in the record, reasons for such mistakes, methods of correction of mistakes, and liability for such mistakes in the land record of rights. In addition, this paper intends to assess the categories of core causes of challenges in land survey and records, and provides recommendations to overcome those challenges. This article is based on the primary and secondary sources and descriptive in nature. Secondary data has been collected from text books, journal articles, judicial precedents, websites, reports and so on. In completing this study, qualitative approach has been adopted to make an analytical reasoning in identifying the relevant laws as regards Record-of-rights in Bangladesh. Practical experience as a legal officer and associates of Law Chambers has been reflected in this article.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENHANCING THE SKIN BARRIER SINCE EARLY INFANCY TO PREVENT INFANTILE ATOPIC DERMATITIS AND FOOD SENSITIZATION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Hachai Supitchaya , Nilrod Burawat , Suksawat Yiwa , Thitthiwong Pajaree
Published: June 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) mainly affects young children. The primary prevention of AD was investigated among high-risk infants. Objective: The study aimed to determine whether enhancing the skin barrier since early infancy would affect primary prevention and food sensitization.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 60 high-risk infants with a family history of atopy, aged up to 10 weeks, were enrolled. They were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving an inhouse emollient (cold cream) or the control group receiving only routine skin care education. The dermatologic assessment was recorded at ages 2, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12 months. The skin prick test (SPT) with the top eight food allergens was performed at nine months.
Results: Fifty-six infants contributed to the study. A total of 11 (19.6%) developed AD, comprising 7 (24.1%) in the intervention group and 4 (14.8%) in the control group, with p = 0.380. Only 39 infants undergoing SPT with food sensitization found among 6 (15.4%) infants were comparable between the two groups (p = 0.674).
Conclusion: We could not conclude that enhancing the skin barrier among high-risk infants could prevent AD and food sensitization.
CHILDHOOD LICHEN PLANUS: A STUDY OF 54 CASES FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Habib Aamir , Aamir Reham Binte , Shahzad Sohail
Published: June 2024

Background: To determine the clinical profile of Childhood Lichen Planus (LP) in Pakistani patients presenting to Dermatology outdoors of a Tertiary Care Hospital. It was a cross-sectional study, conducted at the Dermatology Outpatient of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan from December 2021 to December 2023. Methods: All new patients with either gender up to the age of 15 years with clinical diagnosis of LP were included. Clinical data was recorded for each patient separately. Physical examination was performed to determine the type of disease, presence or absence of Koebner phenomenon and the presence of other associated diseases. The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Results: The mean age of onset was 9.792±2.774 and mean duration was 11.63±6.83 months. Pruritus was found in 51 (94.4%) patients. Classic LP was found in 35 (64.9%) cases, hypertrophic LP was found in seven (13.0%) cases and linear LP was found in six (11.1%) patients. Lichen planopilaris, actinic lichen planus and atrophic lichen planus were seen in one (1.9%) patient each. Nail involvement was seen in 5 (9.3%) patients with only one (1.9%) having nail only lichen planus. Similarly, mucosal involvement was seen in 7 (13.0%) patients and only two (3.7%) patients had mucosal only lichen planus. Conclusion: Lichen planus is uncommon in children. Childhood LP largely resembles adult LP. There is no significant gender predominance. Nail Lichen planus and mucosal LP are rare and family history and associated systemic diseases are found very rarely.
KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLERİN DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIK VE İŞLETME PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: GAZİANTEP İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Güllü Özlem , Göktaş Pınar
Published: June 2024

Girişimcilik kavramı ülkelerin istihdamına , refahına ve uzun vadeli büyümesine olumlu etkisi nedeniyle giderek önemi artan bir kavram ve araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Son yıllarda kadınların işgücü piyasasına katılımı ve girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde daha aktif rol almaları, gelişmekte olan ekonomiler için büyük katma değer sağlamaktadır. Küresel dünyada yaşanan dijital değişim hayatın her alanını etkilediği gibi işletmeler üzerinde de önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu değişimleri yönetmek için günümüz koşullarında dijitalleşmeyi benimsemek ve tüm bu süreçleri yönetecek girişimcilik becerilerini kazanmak gerekmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı kadın girişimcilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerilerini ortaya koymak ve bu beceriye sahip kadınların işletme performansı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma türlerinden çevrim içi anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi; Gaziantep TOBB Kadın Girişimciler Kurulu ,Gaziantep Kadın Girişimcileri Destekleme Merkezi (KAGİDEM) ve Gaziantep Girişimci İş Kadınları Derneği (GAGİAD) üyesi 240 kadın girişimciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre kadın girişimcilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerileriyle işletme performansları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bulgular, kadın girişimcilerin genelde orta düzeyde dijital okuryazarlık becerilerine ve olumlu bir işletme performansı algısına sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ZEMİNİNDE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ VE TÜRKİYE POTANSİYELİ
Authors: Şavkar Erman
Published: June 2024

İktisadi yaşamda tüketim kalıplarının zaman içinde değişkenlik göstermesi farklı alanlardaki ihtiyaç kavramının yeniden şekillenmesine yol açmış ve bu durumda üretim sürecini derinleştirmiş ve çeşitlendirmiştir. Bilindiği gibi üretim sürecinin temel girdileri hammadde ve enerjidir. Enerji kavramının tarihsel gelişim sürecine bakıldığı zaman yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının diğer bir ifadeyle fosil yakıtların hem miktar hem de çevreye olan zararları bakımından sürdürülmez boyutlara geldiği genel kabul gören bir fikir olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada ülkelerin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmeleri adeta zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının en önemli unsuru olan hidroelektrik enerji ve Türkiye'deki potansiyeli hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle hidroelektrik enerji, Türkiye'deki hidroelektrik potansiyeli ve santraller, hidroelektrik enerjinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içindeki yeri incelenmiştir.
THE FORMATION OF THE JADIDISM MOVEMENT
Authors:   Andijan State University, Teacher of the Department of Theory of Civil Society, Uzbekistan, Farrukh Abdurakhmanov
Published: June 2024

The Jadidist social-political movement, which emerged in Turkestan at the close of the 19th and the start of the 20th centuries, is covered in this article. The causes of the rise of Jadidism, the status of the early enlightenment movement within Jadidism, and recently established educational institutions are discussed. ‎
The Shift of Fethisism as the Means for Criminal Annulment in the Criminal Law
Authors:   Obtained Bachelor of Law (S.H.) from University of Surabaya (2023)., Yapardhana Aurellia Viera , Sahetapy Elfina Lebrine ,   Professor of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, University of Surabaya.
Published: June 2024

The number of sexual violences is on a disconcerting point, among them is paraphilia or sexual deviations. One form of paraphilia is fetishism. The research will focus on the objective condition of fetishism legality as a means for criminal annulment under the perspective of mental disturbance after the passing of Law Number 12 Year 2022 regarding TPKS and Law Number 1 Year 2023 regarding KUHP. The result of this research is that fetishism can no longer be used as an excuse for criminal annulment, hence the fetishism sexual violence perpetrator may be charged with criminal sanctions and/or action sanctions. An absolute criminal penalty may not be imposed only to a mentally ill person under acute relapse along with psychotic episodes. Second, until the legalization of Law Number 12 Year 2022 regarding TPKS and Law No.1 year 2023 regarding KUHP, fetishism is not considered as a form of offence, but only as a special condition in relation to morality offenses, such as molestation or rape.