bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
صور المدينة في رواية النوم في حقل الكرز للروائي أزهر جرجيس
Authors: سيف الدين ناصر م.م. , منتظر رزاق حسن م. م
Published: October 2024

تناول البحث تصوير المدينة العراقية وخاصةً العاصمة بغداد، في رواية "النوم في حقل الكرز" للروائي العراقي أزهر جرجيس، إذ تعد هذه الرواية نموذجًا متميزًا في كيفية استلهام الروائي للمدينة وتمييزها بوصفها عنصرًا من العناصر الأساسية في بناء العمل الروائي وتشكيل الفضاء القصصي، حيث ٱنجلى البحث بتحديد المدينة، وأهمية المكان، في الرواية العربية عامةً والعراقية خاصةً، إذ تؤدي دورًا محوريًّا في صياغة الأحداث وتشكيل الشخصيات وبناء الفضاء السردي، و تظهر العاصمة بغداد في رواية (النوم في حقل الكرز)، بوصفها المدينة التي تعانق الأحداث وتشكل شَاغِل الشخصيات الرئيسة، وتتمظهر في الرواية بصور ومشاهد متعددة تعكس التحولات الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية التي شهدتها العاصمة العراقية في مراحل مختلفة من التاريخ، ويركز البحث على الطرق المختلفة التي أتخذ بها الروائي جرجيس مكونات المدينة وملامحها المعنوية والمادية في بناء الرواية وتشكيل فضاءاتها الدلالية، إذ  برزت المدينة في الرواية في مكوناتها المختلفة "الشوارع والأحياء والأبنية والساحات والأسواق...الخ" لتشكل وضعية مكانية عامة تتحرك فيها الشخصيات و الأحداث ، وكذلك ظهرت المدينة بوصفها فضاءً رمزيا يعكس الصراعات الحضارية والهويات المتصارعة في ذلك البلد وهو العراق، وتبرُز الرواية في أنّ المدينة ليست مجرد إطار خارجي للأحداث، بل هي فاعل أساسي في صياغة الرؤية الروائية ورسم ملامح الشخصيات وتشكيل تجربتهم الإنسانية. وفي نهاية البحث تكون هناك نتيجة وأهم التوصيات وأهم الدلالات والرؤى التي عبرت عنها صور المدينة في الرواية، والتي تعكس الأزمة التي حلت بالإنسان العراقي وتوترات الهوية ،والانتماء في ظل التحولات الاجتماعية والسياسية المضطربة التي عاصرها العراق في السنوات الأخيرة.
الكـلمات الـتـركـية فـي العـربـيـة العـراقـيـة
Authors: سعاد محمود علوان م.
Published: October 2024

هذا البحث  الذي يحمل عنوان " الكلمات التركية في العربية العراقية " هو تجميع بني من مصادر معروفه.
هنالك علاقات لغويه عميقه الجذور بين التركية والعربية العراقية منذ قرون، تتجلى هذه العلاقة في المحادثات اليومية بين اللغتين وفي جميع المجالات الثقافية.
يتكون البحث من مدخل وفصل واحد. تكلمت في المدخل عن اللغة واللهجة بشكل عام ثم تناولت اللهجة العراقية من حيث اقسامها وخصائصها. أما في الفصل فقد تناولت تصنيف الكلمات التركية في العربية العراقية بحسب مجالات مفهومها
Translation of English Instructive Images of COVID-19 in Social Media into Arabic: A Semiotic Study
Authors: Fida M.  Almawla Prof. , HAla Khalid Najim Prof. Dr. , Gailan Al-Juburi Asst.Prof. Dr.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the intersemiotic translation process of specific images used to instruct people concerning COVID-19 disease that are posted on different social media. It also attempts to identify translation strategies employed by translators to convey the meaning from one non-verbal form into an Arabic verbal form. This study depends on a multimodal perspective that combines comprehending the connotative meaning of the image and analyzing it into a different verbal expressive form. It is hypothesized that translators are aware of the translation strategy through which the expression of an image is communicated successfully into Arabic verbal expressions. Translators employ Stetting's strategies that are restricted to media translation and journalistic translation, which is used for transferring the meaning of different forms of media. Five translators participated in this study to translate eight images into Arabic. This study concludes that a sign's detonative and connotative meanings are rendered, whether positively or negatively, to transfer the meaning, whether directly or indirectly.
دور مبدأ البراءة في نطاق العقوبات الانضباطية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: كرار علي الشمري م.م. , روح الله أكرمي استاذ مشارك دكتور
Published: October 2024

إنّ مبدأ البراءة يعد نقطة البداية التي على أساسها تعالج مختلف المواضيع المتعلقة بالإجراءات الجزائية, فمن جهة هي ضمانة لحماية مصلحة الموظف العام ضد تحكم السلطة عند افتراض الجرم في حقه, ومن جهة أخرى إذا لم تفترض البراءة في الموظف العام فأنه يلزم بإثبات وقائع سلبية, وهو دليل يستحيل تقديمه في أغلب الأحيان, ويترتب على ذلك أنّ يصبح غير قادر على إثبات براءته مما يؤدي إلى التسليم بجرمه حتى لو لم يكن هناك دليلاً قوياً ضده, وبالتالي أصبحت حالة افتراض براءة المتهم مبدأً مهماً تتفاخر المواثيق الدولية والدساتير والقوانين بإقراره, وصار لهذا المبدأ أكثر من فائدة, وبالتالي فأن أهمية افتراض براءة الموظف العام تكمن في صلتها واتصالها بحقوق وحريات الإنسان, وهذا المبدأ يفرض على جهات التحقيق التعامل مع الموظف العام على أساس أنه بريء؛ لأن ذلك هو الأصل الثابت لحين ثبوت العكس.
A Commentary on Anna Komnene’s “the Alexiad”, Books X and XI
Authors: De Quevedo Sagrillo Henrique
Published: October 2024

This commentary explores Books X and XI of Anna Komnene's The Alexiad, which recounts the events surrounding the First Crusade from a Byzantine perspective. Written over forty years after the events by the daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, Anna's narrative aims to defend her father's actions while critiquing the Latin crusaders, particularly Bohemund. The commentary identifies two central themes: the portrayal of Bohemund as deceitful and the exoneration of Alexios from accusations of oath-breaking. Anna’s depiction of the Latins, particularly their barbarity and breach of trust, serves to absolve her father of responsibility while framing the Crusade as a betrayal of Byzantium. Despite its valuable insights into Byzantine geopolitics and imperial strategy, the historical reliability of The Alexiad is undermined by omissions, contradictions, and an anti-Latin bias, reflecting Anna’s partiality and the challenges of interpreting events through a retrospective lens. Ultimately, the text serves more as a politically motivated narrative than a straightforward historical account, illustrating the complex interplay of power, loyalty, and identity in the context of the Crusades.
“The Blame Game”: Assessing the Role of The Venetians in the Fourth Crusade
Authors: De Quevedo Sagrillo Henrique
Published: October 2024

This essay critically assesses the role of the Venetians in the diversion of the Fourth Crusade, examining both conspiracy and accident theories. It explores the accusations against Doge Enrico Dandolo, whose actions allegedly stemmed from personal and political grudges against Byzantium and analyses Venetian chronicles highlighting Dandolo's pivotal role in decision-making. The essay argues that long-term commercial and political factors, coupled with the precarious financial situation of the crusaders, contributed to the diversion to Constantinople. However, it rejects the notion of a premeditated Venetian plan to conquer the city, attributing the crusade's outcome to a chain of events influenced by other key figures, including Boniface of Montferrat, Philip of Swabia, and the Byzantine internal divisions. The essay concludes that while Venetian influence was significant, it was opportunistic rather than preplanned, and the fall of Constantinople was the result of a complex interplay of ambitions, financial pressures, and diplomatic failures.
Exploring Survey Papers on Large Language Models with SVM and Random Forest
Authors: Manaseryan Anna
Published: October 2024

Recent advancements in large language models have led to the publication of numerous survey papers, offering insights into their development and applications. However, for beginners, the vast amount of literature can be overwhelming, posing challenges in identifying key trends and understanding foundational concepts efficiently. This report explores metadata from recent LLM survey papers, aiming to provide an in-depth analysis of publication trends, popular topics, and accessibility for newcomers. Our findings offer guidance on how to navigate the large body of work on LLMs, enhancing the ability of new researchers to engage with the field effectively.
Taxonomy Classification of Large Language Model Survey Papers
Authors: Boateng Desmond
Published: October 2024

This study develops a taxonomy classification model using traditional and deep learning methods. After data exploration, a Linear Support Vector Classifier (SVC) provides a baseline performance. However, a deep learning model with TF-IDF vectorization, dynamic learning rate scheduling, and early stopping proves more effective.
Tests of a Hybrid-Similarity Exemplar Model of Context-Dependent Memorability in a High-Dimensional Real-World Category Domain
Authors: Nosofsky Robert , Osth Adam F
Published: October 2024

We conduct tests of a hybrid-similarity exemplar model on its ability to account for the context-dependent memorability of items embedded in high-dimensional category spaces. According to the model, recognition judgments are based on the summed similarity of test items to studied exemplars. The model allows for the idea that “self-similarity” among objects differs due to matching on highly salient distinctive features. Participants viewed a study list of rock images belonging to geologically defined categories where the number of studied items from each category was manipulated. Following study, the participants’ old-new recognition memory performance was tested. We also manipulated across experiments the nature of the encoding task used during the study phase: Experiment 1 used a category-description matching task, whereas Experiment 2 used more neutral encoding instructions. Hit rates were markedly lower in Experiment 2 than in Experiment 1 and participants relied less on the presence of distinctive features for recognizing old items in the second experiment. With a minimum of parameter estimation, the hybrid-similarity model provided good accounts of a wide variety of fundamental benchmark phenomena across the two experiments. These included changing levels of memorability due to contextual effects of category size, within- and between-category similarity, and the presence of distinctive features. However, the hybrid model and a variety of extensions of the model fell short in accounting for the variability in hit rates within the class of old target items themselves. We discuss future directions for potentially improving upon the current predictions from the model.
Reflective Story on Diversity and Inclusive Education
Authors: Dahal Hikmat
Published: October 2024

This reflective article explores the current scenario of diversity and inclusion through the narration of a deaf ethnic child. Self-reflection is taken as an instrument for behavioural modification since the author is aware of its significance in education. This study aims to explore the experiences and implementation of inclusive education through the author's personal teaching experiences. The article employs a reflective narration of the author working as a novice teacher in a school exercising to incorporate deaf children into mainstream courses. The emphasis is on Krishna, a Dalit youngster with hearing difficulties, who had challenges in adaptation owing to cultural, social and educational obstacles. The results showed the obstacles encountered by such children who had to face social isolation, communication obstacles and insufficient educator training. The author's intervention in Krishna's metamorphosis underscores the necessity of helpful learning environments. The article links Krishna's experiences to wider socio-economic and cultural challenges, indicating that inclusive education is necessary for structural reforms in teacher training, cultural sensitivity and familial support. The results underscore the necessity of embracing diversity and enacting effective inclusive education policies to cultivate equal learning environments for all children.
A Study on the Housing Choices of the Elderly Generation in their Old Age
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Jeong in Soon , Park Sang Hun
Published: October 2024

1. CONTENTS
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to find out what characteristics the elderly generation exhibits when choosing a residence to live in their old age after retirement. In other words, we tried to analyze what was an effective response strategy from the perspective of housing policy to minimize the mismatch between demand and supply in the housing market as well as housing stability by appropriately supplying the most preferred housing in the location they prefer.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD
As a tool for empirical analysis, frequency analysis was first conducted using the SPSS 26.0 statistical program, and response distribution and sample characteristics for all questionnaires were identified. Based on the evaluation data on the matters to be considered when choosing a place of residence after retirement, variables were classified through factor analysis and reliability analysis for each factor, and significant differences in the general characteristics of the sample were found and verified through chi-square analysis.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS
About 80% of the population of the elderly generation hope to move to the Gyeonggi-do area or the outskirts of Seoul within 5 years after retirement and live in a country house, apartment, or residential complex with an area of 20 to 30 pyeong(66~99㎡) or less. It was also found that they wanted to live independently around their children. There is a need for housing policies that respond to their needs to be quickly established in the short and long term.
2. RESULTS
Analysis of what is an effective response strategy from the perspective of housing policy to minimize the mismatch between demand and supply in the housing market as well as stable housing for the elderly by appropriately supplying the most preferred housing in the location most preferred by the elderly. In addition, by analyzing housing preference according to general characteristics, the type of housing desired after retirement and the desired area were derived, and the residential area preferred and desired by the elderly generation was identified and presented as basic data for policy establishment.
Upotreba osobne zaštitne opreme među medicinskim sestrama i tehničarima KBC Zagreb u radu s citostaticima
Authors: Islamčević Selma , Brborović Hana , Knežević Bojana , Milošević Milan
Published: October 2024

Cilj ovog rada je prikazati rad s citostaticima kroz zakonske okvire, primjenu osobne zaštitne opreme te praksu medicinskih sestara i tehničara Kliničkog bolničkog centra Zagreb. Liječenje malignih bolesti dugotrajan je i zahtjevan proces, a glavni načini liječenja su: primjena antineoplastičnih lijekova (u daljnjem tekstu: citostatici), kirurški zahvati i radioterapija. Uz farmaceutske radnike, medicinske sestre čine profesionalno najizloženiju skupinu zdravstvenih radnika citostaticima. Prema definicijama Američkog instituta za sigurnost i zdravlje na radu te standardima kvalitete Europskog društva ljekarničkih usluga u onkologiji zbog svojih svojstava citostatici čine skupinu lijekova koji se svrstavaju u opasne lijekove. Rad s citostaticima ne znači isključivo obolijevanje radnika, ali zbog česte izloženosti može doći do oštećenja stanica i/ili do procesa koji mogu rezultirati promjenama u organizmu. Kako bi se spriječili štetni učinci, potrebno je utvrditi prisutnost karcinogenih i mutagenih tvari na radnom mjestu i poduzeti odgovarajuće mjere zaštite, a prevencija i rano otkrivanje najvažniji su faktori u smanjivanju učestalosti i posljedica njihovih učinaka. Tijekom svibnja 2022. godine provedeno je istraživanje među medicinskim sestrama zaposlenim na hematološkim i onkološkim odjelima u Kliničkom bolničkom centru Zagreb. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 130 od mogućih 210 ispitanika, što čini odaziv od 61,9 %. Ciljevi istraživanja bili su: ispitati koju vrstu dostupne zaštitne opreme koriste medicinske sestre u radu s citostaticima i ispitati informiranost o radu na siguran način s citostaticima. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su da ispitanici sudjeluju na edukacijama i upoznati su s radom na siguran način. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika koji su pristupili anketi, njih 67 % koristi osobnu zaštitu u radu s citostaticima što ukazuje na potrebu kontinuirane provedbe edukacije i unapređenje znanja među zaposlenima.
Profesionalni izazovi medicinskih sestara u jedinici za intenzivno neurološko liječenje
Authors: Jurčević Željana , Majer Marjeta
Published: October 2024

Medicinske sestre imaju ključnu ulogu u zdravstvenom sustavu zbog specifične skrbi koju pružaju pacijentima. Sestrinska profesija općenito je izazovna i zahtjevna, a posebno se to odnosi na rad u jedinicama intezivnog liječenja, uključujući jedinice intezivnog neurološkog liječenja. Profesionalni izazovi s kojima se medicinske sestre zaposlene u jedinici intenzivnog neurološkog liječenja suočavaju su mnogobrojni, a odnose se na specifična znanja i vještine povezane s monitoringom pacijenata i tehničkom opremom, umorom i smanjenom razinom budnosti, nezadovoljstvom poslom, stresom, bukom, moralnom osjetljivošću, emocionalnom inteligencijom, učinkovitom komunikacijom, organizacijskim aspektima sestrinske skrbi te lošim ergonomskim uvjetima. Većina osoba koja se pridruži sestrinstvu kao profesiji ima fizičku i mentalnu izdržljivost višu od prosjeka i sposobne su pronaći razne načine prilagodbe profesionalnim izazovima. Pacijenti liječeni u jedinici intenzivnog neurološkog liječenja mogu doživjeti negativne ishode nastale kao rezultat nekvalitetno učinjene njege kao što su pojava intrahospitalnih infekcija, duže vrijeme hospitalizacije te povećanje stope mortaliteta. Kako bi se smanjili i/ili spriječili negativni ishodi liječenja, potrebno je podići svijest javnosti o prisutnim problemima, provesti više istraživanja te uložiti više napora u pravilnu raspodjelu vještina sestrinstva na temelju dostupnih dokaza te zdravstvenih resursa.
Učinci černobilske katastrofe na pojavnost tumora štitnjače u zemljama u okruženju
Authors: Čižmešinkin Cugovčan Marina , Nola Iskra Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Černobilska katastrofa iz 1986. godine i njezine posljedice povezane s incidencijom tumora štitnjače često su istraživane u proteklim desetljećima. Tumor štitnjače je najčešća zloćudna bolest endokrinog sustava. Rizični čimbenici za tumor štitnjače uključuju izlaganje ionizirajućem zračenju, obiteljsku anamnezu tumora štitnjače, niski sadržaj joda u prehrani, neke rijetke nasljedne sindrome, ženski spol i sniženu razinu D vitamina. Unatoč mogućoj izloženosti radionuklidima nakon nuklearne katastrofe u Černobilu, rezultati istraživanja provedenih u Hrvatskoj nisu pokazala neporecivu vezu između pojavnosti tumora štitnjače i izloženosti radionuklidima nakon katastrofe u Černobilu u pojedinaca koji su se nalazili u rizičnoj skupini (rođeni između 1966. i 1986.). Istraživanja provedena u Europi ukazuju na pojavnost tumora štitnjače kao posljedicu okolišnih i genetskih čimbenika, dok istraživanja rađena na području bivšeg SSSR-a ukazuju na pojavnost tumora štitnjače u djece kao izravnu posljedicu nuklearne katastrofe u Černobilu. Iako trendovi u svijetu ukazuju na značajan porast broja novooboljelih od tumora štitnjače, oko 5 % godišnje u posljednjih 20 godina, ipak se veliki dio porasta broja novooboljelih pripisuje boljoj dijagnostici i češćim ultrazvučnim pregledima štitnjače.
Teaching geology yesterday, today and tomorrow – reflections of teachers and students
Authors: Fleissig Petr , Rajsiglová Ina
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the historical development, current state, and future perspectives of geology education in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of the article presents analysis of the evolution of the geology curriculum and its position within the Czech educational system. It highlights significant personalities and events in geological sciences and describes the changes in geology education since the 18th century to the present. The empirical part of the article employs qualitative research through focus group interviews to reflect on current approaches to geology education in lower secondary schools (ISCED 2). The respondents included ninth-grade students from primary schools, teacher education students at the Faculty of Science of Charles University, and science teachers. Based on their statements, SWOT analyses were created to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with geology education. Strengths include practical field exercises and field trips that provide students a direct contact with geological materials and demonstrate interdisciplinary connections between geology, chemistry, physics, and geography. Weaknesses involve low student interest, lack of teaching aids, and the complexity of integrating geology into other subjects. Threats include low teacher motivation and inadequate resources in school natural science collections, while opportunities lie in tandem teaching and collaboration with research and educational institutions. The article emphasizes the need to strengthen interdisciplinary connections, increase teacher support and motivation through further education, and improve school collection. Emphasis is also placed on popularizing geology to make it more attractive not only to students but also to the broader public. Overall, it is essential for geology education to respond to current challenges and trends, thus contributing to the formation of comprehensive scientific education that will inspire students to further study and interest in natural sciences.
A prática do laboratório rotacional no desenvolvimento de habilidades matemáticas no Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Galasso Bruno José Betti , Garcia Cleber
Published: October 2024

O trabalho objetiva avaliar a implementação de um laboratório rotacional, atrelado ao desenvolvimento de habilidades matemáticas com utilização da plataforma Khan Academy, com alunos do 5º Ano do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola pública municipal.  A proposta, qualitativa, caracteriza-se como pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionários eletrônicos junto a 23 alunos durante a implementação do laboratório rotacional. No decorrer das etapas, os alunos adquiriram maior envolvimento com a temática, vivenciando práticas condizentes com a oferta, onde a construção do saber ocorreu de forma gradual, crítica e relevante. Os resultados obtidos indicam que essa metodologia enriqueceu as práticas pedagógicas, apresentando uma didática de aprendizagem centrada no aluno, tendo o docente como mediador dos processos de aprendizagem e ações de evolução do ensino. A proposta oportunizou aos estudantes diferentes formas de aprendizagem de acordo com suas particularidades, proporcionando maior autonomia na apropriação das ideias trabalhadas, alcançando sucesso nos objetivos esperados.
Opiniones políticas compartidas en grupos de WhatsApp: radicalización o diversidad
Authors: Renobell Santaren Víctor
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Whatsapp se ha convertido en la principal red social de España. En dicha aplicacion se pueden crear grupos privados uno-a-uno donde se comparten opiniones. El principal objetivo de la investigación ha sido analizar el comportamiento online dentro de grupos privados de Whatsapp y la influencia de los comentarios extremos en la modelación de opiniones sobre cuestiones políticas en España. Se trataba de analizar si la fuerte polarización política actual genera opiniones extremas en grupos online. Metodología: Se han monitorizados diez grupos de WhatsApp donde se comparten opiniones políticas. durante tres meses Se han analiza 19.216 interacciones de un total de 1.322 usuarios de los cuales 419 usuarios eran activos y participativos (más de tres interacciones por mes en el grupo). Resultados: Entre los principales resultados está que existe un alto nivel de polarización y radicalizacion en los grupos analizados indistintamente si son de tendencia ideológica de izquierdas o de derechas. Y se han encontrado diferencias entre las temáticas principales de los grupos según la ideología dominante. Discusión: Se han encontrado estudios similares con resultados parecidos en otros lugares del mundo. Conclusiones: Se ha contrastado la principal hipótesis que de cuanto mayor es la polarización y la radicalización de las opiniones de un grupo online menos es la diversidad de opiniones diferentes dentro del grupo.
Experiencia en la evaluación por pares aplicada a la asignatura Tecnología Energética
Authors: Gallardo Sergio , Lorduy-Alós María , Villanueva José Felipe , Mayo Patricia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En los últimos años, la evaluación por pares ha adquirido una especial relevancia en la docencia universitaria ya que implica involucrar al estudiantado en el proceso de evaluación. Esta metodología proporciona importantes beneficios al estudiante. Metodología: La experiencia consiste en la elaboración y presentación, por equipos, de una idea basada en la aplicación de una energía renovable en el contexto de la asignatura “Tecnología Energética”. Al finalizar la presentación, el resto de los compañeros evalúa la idea respondiendo una serie de preguntas en escala cinco de Likert. Se analiza estadísticamente la evaluación realizada a cada equipo para determinar el grado de similitud con la realizada por el profesor. Resultados y discusión: Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la evaluación de todas las preguntas, observándose en mayor proporción en las referentes a la exposición del trabajo. La calificación final de la actividad presenta diferencias inferiores a un punto para el 93% de los equipos. Conclusiones: Conociendo las discrepancias y teniéndolas acotadas, los profesores tienen la opción de utilizar la evaluación por pares como recurso en su asignatura.
La IA en la educación superior: Formando profesionales más competitivos y empleables
Authors: Lago Ávila María Jesús , Pérez Hurtado Mónica
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La incorporación de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en los currículos universitarios es clave para mejorar la empleabilidad de los egresados. El estudio busca evaluar la incorporación de estas herramientas en los grados universitarios analizando casos de exito en su implantación. Se examinará el uso de metodologías innovadoras y su efectividad en determinadas asignaturas en comparación con otras más tradicionales. Metodología: Para ello se va a utilizar una metodología mixta cualitativa y cuantitativa. La muestra incluíra 50 asignaturas seleccionadas entre las ofertadas en los 114 grados impartidos en la universidad. Se utilizarán encuestas y entrevistas en profundidad a profesores y estudiantes para evaluar sus experiencias. Resultados y Discusión: La investigación está en fase de diseño y lanzamiento de encuestas. El proyecto se desarrollará a lo largo del curso 2024-2025. Los primeros resultados disponibles estarán en el primer semestre de 2025. Las entrevistas se harán en una segunda fase del proyecto. Conclusiones: Se anticipa que la integración efectiva de herramientas de IA en los currículos universitarios mejorará significativamente la preparación de los estudiantes para el mercado laboral a través de metodologías activas. La investigación evaluará su efectividad y los desafíos de esta integración.
Las habilidades de pensamiento crítico del alumnado de Educación Infantil en un contexto de pérdida de biodiversidad
Authors: Piñeiro-Lago Sara , Varela Losada Mercedes , Lorenzo Rial María
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los objetivos de este estudio fueron explorar la presencia de habilidades del pensamiento crítico y potenciar su desarrollo a través de una propuesta de educación para el desarrollo sostenible en un aula de educación infantil en torno al estudio de pérdida de biodiversidad en un bosque (ODS15). Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso analizando las producciones y grabaciones de aula de un grupo de 14 niños y niñas de infantil, usando una rúbrica creada ad hoc, basada en las habilidades descritas por Facione (2011) Resultados: El alumnado presenta algunas de las habilidades básicas de pensamiento crítico (interpretación, análisis, inferencia y explicación). Discusión: Estas habilidades pueden ser potenciadas con reflexión, introducción de preguntas clave y procesos de diálogo. Conclusiones: Desarrollar las competencias clave en sostenibilidad y las habilidades de pensamiento crítico es crucial para abordar las problemáticas socioambientales actuales.
Comunicação oral em concursos académicos: desafios e intervenções no ensino superior
Authors: Nascimento Carla , Martins Helena
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A comunicação oral é uma competência crucial no contexto académico, especialmente em provas públicas, numa era dominada pela inteligência artificial. A ansiedade de falar em público é um problema comum com efeitos negativos nos estudantes. Metodologia: Apresenta-se uma revisão da literatura e metodologia para desenvolver um programa de intervenção pedagógica (PedPPAc) para estudantes de mestrado em enfermagem, com o objetivo de desenvolver competências de comunicação oral, reduzir a ansiedade e melhorar o desempenho em provas públicas. Resultados: Destaca-se a importância da abordagem holística que inclui a gestão da ansiedade, o desenvolvimento de competências retóricas e a adaptação à inteligência artificial. A fundamentação do programa é apresentada com base numa revisão da literatura e é realçada a necessidade de intervenções pedagógicas que promovam o bem-estar dos estudantes e melhorem o seu desempenho em provas públicas. Discussão: As instituições de ensino superior precisam de abordar a comunicação oral como uma competência essencial e um elemento-chave do bem-estar dos estudantes. Conclusões: O artigo reflecte sobre estratégias pedagógicas e a necessidade de abordagens eficazes, sensibilizando a comunidade académica para a importância da comunicação oral como uma competência crucial nos dias de hoje.
Mapa científico de la Inteligencia Artificial en Comunicación (2004-2024)
Authors: Galvez Martínez Carmen
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está teniendo un impacto en el campo de la comunicación, provocando cambios transcendentales en la elaboración y en el consumo de la información. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las áreas temáticas de la IA más influyentes en el campo de la comunicación a partir de la literatura científica. Metodología: Se seleccionaron 996 referencias indexadas en Web of Science entre 2004-2024, se realizó un análisis bibliométrico de co-palabras y se aplicaron técnicas de visualización para construir mapas científicos. Resultados: Las áreas temáticas más relevantes fueron la datificación, la vinculación de la IA con los medios sociales y el periodismo digital. Se identificó el área emergente de la IA generativa, vinculada a los nuevos modelos de IA, como ChatGPT, diseñados para generar contenido en forma de texto escrito, audio, imágenes o vídeos. Otra área temática emergente fue la repercusión de China en el uso de IA en comunicación. Discusión: A pesar del impacto de la IA en el ámbito de la comunicación, el campo todavía se encuentra en vías de estructuración, con pocos temas consolidados. Conclusiones: Este estudio permitió identificar las áreas temáticas del campo estudiado, así como la detección de las tendencias emergentes.
Rwanda as Africa’s Rising Center of Power? Three Decades of Post-Genocide Development
Authors: Denisova T. S , Kostelyanets S. V
Published: October 2024

In April 2024, Rwanda commemorated the 30th anniversary of the Tutsi genocide, which claimed the lives of almost 800 thousand people. The consequences of this tragedy still affect all aspects of the political and economic life of the country, including the relationship between representatives of its two largest peoples – the Tutsi and the Hutu, who strive, although not always successfully, to live in peace and harmony. The government of Paul Kagame is actively promoting the ideology of “Rwandanness”, i.e. blurring the lines between different ethnic groups, and pursues the policy of “national unity”, but selective repression carried out with impunity by security forces and the provision of special preferences to Tutsis in the areas of employment, education, etc. hinder the integration process. Largely due to Western assistance, the regime managed to achieve considerable success in the economic field, although inequality between different groups of the population persists, becoming an important conflict factor. While successfully ensuring its survival through total control, the Kagame regime simultaneously creates the preconditions for problems that future generations of Rwandans may have to face.
BRICS Expansion: Views of China and India
Authors: Deych T. L , Usov V. A
Published: October 2024

The BRIC association created in 2009, turned into BRICS in 2011, including South Africa. South African accession to the group significantly increased its hit towards the Great South, in particular increased its interest in Africa. In August 2023, the XV BRICS Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa. The main topics were the expansion of the bloc, the growth of China’s influence and the decision to hold a new summit in Kazan (Russia) in 2024. The BRICS Summit in Johannesburg in August 2023 approved entering the block 5 countries, including two ones from Africa: Egypt and Ethiopia. The BRICS have struck a low by welcoming new members, especially Africans, which shows the importance of the continent in building a multipolar model. Since the expansion process has not been completed, it is important to understand how the leading States of the group, which stood at the origins of its formation: China and India, relate to it. Both countries are among the leading participants in peacekeeping operations (OPM) of the UN on the continent. At the same time, the increasing competition of the Asian giants affects their attitude towards the expansion of the BRICS and the creation of their own currency by the association.
Evolution of the UK Tilt to the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: Godovanyuk K. A
Published: October 2024

The article explores the conceptual foundations of the UK “tilt to the Indo-Pacific”, its evolution and the transformation of the strategic narrative ensued therefrom as it is impacted by a number of factors from both outside and within. The author notes that the flagship proposal of the Conservative cabinet for indivisible Euro-Atlantic and IndoPacific security is twofold: to extrapolate the principles of transatlantic security to the new region, and to present Britain in the emerging multipolarity in a new ambitious role as a link between two mega-spaces. It is highlighted the continuity of the foreign policy approach of the new Labor government, which, based on the conceptual framework of the Conservative cabinet, seeks to strengthen London’s position in the Indo-Pacific. It is shown that the strategy of the Conservative government in the Indo-Pacific is limited not only by resource scarcity but also by heated internal debates as to an ultimate goal of its presence in the region (the degree of involvement in the economic and defense ecosystem), as well as the nature of future relations with China. Moreover, London’s position is also weakened by the contradictory attitude of regional actors towards the UK’s role in the region, as well as broad inter-party discussions on adjusting the foreign policy strategy in the region.
Sanctions as a Coercive Leverage Within ECOWAS
Authors: Andreeva T. A , Novikov A. D
Published: October 2024

Over the past few years, West Africa has become one of the most turbulent regions in the world and has shocked the world community with a series of military coups. However, escalating tensions between the “rebel states” and ECOWAS have received the most attention. ECOWAS has a wide range of means to exercise pressure on its member states. One of the most powerful is sanctions, but after the recent military coup in Niger, as a result of which the Community imposed unprecedentedly harsh sanctions against the state, the situation has changed radically. The authors list factors that determined the order and reasons for the particular political and economic sanctions before the coup in Niger, analyze the events after it. The paper dwells upon mechanisms of their economic and political impact on the economy of “rebel states” and the long-run efficiency in changing their foreign policy direction. The authors conclude that the economic sanctions have had a negative impact on the sustainability of the long-term development of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, which forced them to adopt compromise transition plans. However, sanctions turn out to be inefficient in trying to change the political regime to the one desired by ECOWAS. The disintegration of the association as a result of the creation of the Alliance of Sahel States can be considered a result of the ECOWAS sanction policy.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО БЮДЖЕТУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: СЛАВКОВА Алла , ГЛАДЧЕНКО Лідія , ВДОВІНА Інеса
Published: October 2024

Дослідження присвячене аналізу особливостей Державного бюджету України в умовах економічної нестабільності у період з 2019 по 2023 рр. У роботі розглянуто динаміку доходів, видатків та дефіциту бюджету в контексті глобальних і внутрішніх кризових явищ, таких як пандемія COVID-19 та повномасштабна війна. Значну увагу приділено впливу цих криз на державні фінанси та роль зовнішніх факторів у підтримці бюджетної стійкості. Проаналізовано зміни у структурі доходів у розрізі складових і видатків за функціональною та економічною класифікаціями, що дозволило виявити основні тенденції у бюджетній політиці України в кризові періоди. Показано, що основним драйвером зростання видатків стали військові дії та необхідність масштабного соціального захисту населення. Особливу увагу приділено різкому зростанню видатків на оборону та соціальний захист, які стали пріоритетними через військові дії. Водночас, частка витрат на освіту, охорону навколишнього середовища та капітальні інвестиції значно знизилася, що свідчить про тимчасове зменшення фінансування мирних сфер. Дослідження також акцентує увагу на зростанні надходжень, особливо від міжнародної допомоги, що стало ключовим джерелом фінансування в умовах воєнного часу. Важливим аспектом є аналіз дефіциту бюджету та його зв'язок із залученням зовнішніх фінансових ресурсів. Окремо розглянуто динаміку дефіциту Державного бюджету, який зріс до рекордних показників у 2022-2023 роках, через значні витрати на оборону та соціальну підтримку. Висвітлено роль зовнішнього фінансування та міжнародної підтримки в покритті бюджетних потреб України. Зроблено висновок, що бюджетна політика в умовах кризи зосереджена на короткострокових рішеннях, спрямованих на стабілізацію економіки та забезпечення потреб оборони. У рекомендаціях дослідження підкреслюється необхідність оптимізації видатків, підвищення ефективності адміністрування податків та збільшення капітальних інвестицій.
PEMBUATAN PART BRACKET PIPE MAIN L/SIDE 844A7-I7000 MENGGUNAKAN MESIN STAMPING PRESS
Authors: Wansyah Dani Nur , Dony Susandi
Published: October 2024

This practical work report explains the process of making the Bracket Pipe Main P/Side 844A7-17000part using a stamping press machine and operating procedures for the stamping press machine at PT Persada Selaras Indonesia. The aim is to find out directly the process of making the Bracket Pipe Main P/Side 844A7-17000 part, and to know how to operate the stamping press machine. The process of making the Bracket Pipe Main P/Side 844A7-17000 consists of several stages starting from checking the material using SPHC-PO, checking the product design, the Stamping Press process with four stages of the production process (blanking, bending 1 and forming, bending 2 and restrike, & Piercing). Apart from that, this report discusses how to operate a stamping press machine starting from the machine inspection stage to setting up the stamping press machine. Through this practical work report, it is hoped that readers will gain insight into the process of making the Bracket Pipe Main P/Side 844A7-17000 and the company's contribution to maintaining product quality.
IMPLEMENTASI PIPELINE DALAM PRODUKSI ANIMASI 3D UNTUK MEMPROMOSIKAN MEREK LOKAL
Authors: Ibrahim Maulana
Published: October 2024

Di era teknologi yang terus berkembang, animasi 3D telah menjadi alat penting dalam periklanan modern untuk menarik perhatian audiens dan menyampaikan informasi produk dengan cara yang impactful. Artikel ini mengkaji berbagai penerapan animasi 3D dalam iklan, termasuk produk teknologi, promosi kebudayaan dan pariwisata, iklan perumahan, dan billboard, serta mengulas manfaat penggunaan pipeline produksi dalam konteks ini. Pipeline produksi animasi 3D menawarkan alur kerja yang terstruktur dan sistematis, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi melalui automasi tugas rutin, dan memastikan konsistensi kualitas. Pipeline juga mempermudah pengelolaan proyek dengan manajemen sumber daya yang efisien, penjadwalan yang efektif, dan fleksibilitas dalam menangani revisi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan keuntungan animasi 3D dalam periklanan, menggali potensi aplikasinya dalam berbagai konteks, dan merekomendasikan metode serta teknik inovatif untuk memaksimalkan dampak iklan.
Pembuatan Game 2D Melawan Virus Menggunakan Unity Engine
Authors: Nur Affandi Amam
Published: October 2024

A game or game is something that can be played with certain rules so that there are winners and there are losers, usually in a context that is not serious with the purpose of refreshing. Various games include; action, action-adventure, simulation, construction, and management, role playing games (RPG), strategy, racing, sports, puzzles, and word games. To create a digital game, a game engine designed to develop video games on various platforms is required. The Unity Engine can be used to create 2D (two-dimensional) and 3D (three-dimensional) games and supports a wide range of cross-platform devices such as smartphones, PCs, PlayStation 5, and many other platforms. In this study, the researcher wants to implement the creation of a 2D game called LAVIR using the GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) method. The creation of this game aims to reduce anxiety, fear and eliminate boredom.
PENGARUH CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI GALUR-GALUR PADI ZINC TINGGI BERDASARKAN METODE RAISED BED SYSTEM
Authors: Aradia Widiantari  , Elia Azizah  , Pirngadi Kasdi , Gunarsih Cucu , Rohaeni Wage Ratna
Published: October 2024

Perakitan varietas padi (Oryza sativa L.) tinggi zinc memerlukan evaluasi pada beberapa sifat pertumbuhan dan hasil sebelum akhirnya diseleksi dan dilepas sebagai varietas baru. Metode raised bed system (RBS) merupakan salah satu metode dalam skrining toleransi kekeringan pada tanaman padi yang lebih mudah diatur dan cepat untuk memberikan cekaman kekeringan yang homogen. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca Balai Besar Pengujian Standar Instrumen Padi (BBPSIP), Subang dari bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Maret 2023. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan sebanyak 24 yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 72 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, umur berbunga, umur panen, panjang malai, persentase gabah isi dan gabah kering giling per rumpun. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA pada taraf signifikan 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh nyata dalam berbagai galur dan varietas tanaman padi pada cekaman kekeringan metode raised bed system terhadap tinggi tanaman. Galur dengan tinggi tanaman terbaik yaitu galur UDH 13. Sementara pada parameter jumlah anakan produktif dan persentase gabah isi memiliki hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata.
The effectiveness of kinesio taping in addition to conventional treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yıldız Nazım Tolgahan , Canlı Mehmet , Kocaman Hikmet , Alkan Halil
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aimed to compare the effects of kinesio taping in combination with conventional treatment on pain intensity, lumbar range of motion (ROM) and flexibility, disability, and depression levels in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) with conventional treatment alone.
Methods: The 48 individuals with CLBP included in the trial were randomized into the control group (CG, n=24) and the kinesio taping group (KTG, n=24). The CG received only conventional treatment for four weeks, while the KTG received kinesio taping for four weeks in addition to conventional treatment. Before and after the four-week treatment periods, patients were assessed with respect to pain intensity (visual analogue scale), lumbar ROM (goniometric measurement), flexibility (hand-ground distance), disability (Oswestry disability index), and depression (Beck depression inventory).
Results: After the treatment programs, there were significant improvements in pain intensity, lumbar ROM and flexibility, disability, and depression levels in both the CG and KTG groups (p
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) with loss of long arm of chromosome 5 (del 5q): Clinical case and treatment perspectives.
Authors: Khurdepa Kateryna , Karnabeda Oksana
Published: October 2024

this clinical case report presents a patient diagnosed with a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), specifically myelofibrosis with a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 (del 5q), an exceedingly rare anomaly in chronic myeloproliferative disorders. We performed a thorough analysis of the patient’s clinical, laboratory, and molecular-genetic characteristics to evaluate their impact on prognosis, treatment decisions, and therapeutic outcomes. After excluding other genetic abnormalities, the patient was treated with lenalidomide and prednisolone, resulting in improved clinical and hematological parameters. These findings are consistent with previous studies and suggest the potential efficacy of lenalidomide in treating patients with MDS/MPN characterized by del 5q, especially when no additional genetic abnormalities are present.
Coolants for internal combustion engines: an overview
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Rozum Volodymyr , Kudinov Valerii ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Kudinov Ihor ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Popovych Oleksandr ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Drozhak Vlad ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Rozum Ruslan ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Chornuy Ruslan ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: October 2024

The work highlights the problems of using coolants in vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines, as well as their compatibility with each other. Since the problem of choosing the latter is due to the fact that the range of coolants on the market is extremely wide. Each type contains a certain set of additives that affect its main characteristics: freezing and boiling temperatures, density, etc. And the single color of the coolant does not guarantee that these antifreezes belong to the same group. An analysis of the works of leading domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the problem of choosing and using coolants for internal combustion engines of vehicles was carried out, which showed that the actual problem is the correct selection of coolant for a specific vehicle and the corresponding conditions of its operation. The main factors affecting the use of cooling liquids for internal combustion engines, as well as their compatibility with each other, are highlighted. Recommendations are given for the selection of coolants and their use, the main factor for the selection of coolant for internal combustion engines is the standard according to which the liquid is manufactured. It is not necessary to get attached only to the color, but to select the type - based on the tolerances of the car manufacturer of a specific vehicle. It is shown that there is no clear and unequivocal answer to the question of which antifreeze is better. The fact that lowrid coolants are the best option is obvious, but it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the car manufacturer first of all. The range of coolants on the automotive market of Ukraine is huge. In addition to the fact that each type of liquid contains its own complex of additives, it also differs in its main characteristics: density, boiling and freezing points. Therefore, an obvious answer arises - use only fluids recommended by the car manufacturer.