bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karaktererősségek a nyelvórán – Pozitív pszichológiai intervenciók az egyetemi nyelvoktatási gyakorlatban
Authors: Valóczi Marianna
Published: June 2022

A nyelvoktatás módszertanának nagy kihívása, hogy hogyan tudjuk a nyelvtanulók képességeit minél eredményesebben kibontakoztatni, köztük a jelenleg az oktatásban és a munkaerőpiacon is fókuszban lévő XXI. századi képességeket. A pozitív pszichológia képviselői rámutattak, hogy a pszichés jóllét hatékonyabb tanulási folyamatot eredményez (Seligman et al., 2009), így vélhetően a pozitív pszichológia elméleti elgondolásai és gyakorlati intervenciói az oktatás, így a nyelvoktatás területén is érvényesek lehetnek. A karaktererősségek fejlesztésére szolgáló pozitív pszichológiai intervenciók egy jól alkalmazható keretrendszert jelentenek, amelyek pozitívan hatnak az egyéni, illetve csoportos jóllét összetevőire, például az élettel való elégedettségre, a belső motivációra, a stresszkezelésre, a megküzdésre, a feladat iránti elkötelezettségre, a csoportban való együttműködésre és a rezilienciára (Cable et al., 2015; Harzer-Ruch, 2015; Meyers & Van Woerkom, 2016).

A tanulmány célja, hogy szakirodalmi áttekintéssel bemutassa a pozitív pszichológia eszme- áramlatának főbb irányvonalait és az ebből kiinduló pozitív pedagógiai hatásrendszer alapgondola- tait, majd megvizsgálja a pozitív pszichológia egyik központi fogalmát, a karaktererősségeket és az ezekre épülő, az oktatásban alkalmazható intervenciókat, amelyeknek hatékonysága kutatásokkal igazolt. A tanulmány kitér arra is, hogy a karaktererősségekre építő pozitív pszichológiai interven- ciókat hogyan lehet a nyelvoktatásban, a nyelvórai gyakorlatban alkalmazni, a középiskolás-egyete- mista korosztály viszonylatában.
Kölcsönös asszociációk
Authors: Bácsi János , Bagi Bernadett
Published: June 2022

A kognitív tudományokban az asszociációs elméletek reneszánszukat élik (Pléh, 1992), a XX. század második felétől a megismerés egyik eszközévé váltak, különösen a mentális szótár feltérképezésére, a különböző kapcsolattípusok feltárására olvashatunk ezen a területen ígéretes kísérletekről. Ezért gondoljuk úgy, hogy az asszociációk vizsgálata, ezen belül a kölcsönösség, a szimmetriák empirikus feltárása, ezek elemzése segítséget nyújthat a pedagógiában a szókincsfejlesztéshez, különösen a csökkent szókincsű gyermekek terápiájában. Empirikus anyagon vizsgáljuk többváltozós asszociációk segítségével, hogy egy-egy hívószóhoz kapcsolódó öt leggyakoribb asszociációt egy másik csoportnak hívószóként kiadva milyen mértékben fordul elő a kölcsönösség, esetleg a szimmetria, vagyis ha A csoport hívószava X, és erre felelőszóként Y-t kaptuk, akkor B csoportnak hívószóként kiadott Y milyen mértékben hívja elő X-et. A mentális szótárban a láncszerűen összekapcsolódó és hálót alkotó kölcsönös, esetleg már szimmetrikus asszociációk képesek olyan fogalmi hálót alkotni, amely tud egy adott fogalmat definiálni. Az asszociációk gyakorisága pedig szerintünk azt mutatja, hogy két fogalom között milyen erős a kapcsolat. Az erős, stabil kapcsolatok könnyebben hívhatók elő a mentális lexikonból, így ezek empirikus feltárása alapján lehet olyan feltérképezett fogalmakat tartalmazó asszociációs szótárat készíteni, amely segíthet a szókincsfejlesztésben.
O PAPEL DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA FRENTE À PREVENÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA O IDOSO
Authors: GOMES; ANA LAURA LACERDA SANTANA , CARNEIRO LEÍS DUARTE , COLNAGO JÚLIA CELGA , PACHECO HIANCA DE REZENDE , SOUZA CÁSSIO LOPES E
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional tem crescido bastante nos últimos anos e é notório que dessarte, tem aumentado, também, os casos de violência contra essa parcela populacional. A violência contra esses indivíduos se caracteriza como qualquer ação que cause dano físico ou mental para a vida do mesmo e que em muitas vezes são cometidas por pessoas inseridas no cenário familiar em que são cometidas negligências de cuidado com o mesmo. A violência a esses idosos geram perda funcional, diminuição da qualidade de vida e, muitas vezes, aumento da mortalidade. Pelo fato da atenção básica estar no território possui papel importante para identificar situações de violência, para conduzir as primeiras abordagens realizadas com os idosos e promover o cuidado e acesso à informação sobre os serviços ofertados pela rede. Com isso, a atenção básica se coloca como ordenadora da rede de atenção à saúde do idoso. A vítima de violência tem direito de atendimento priorizado, com garantia de privacidade, nesses casos recomenda-se focar no acolhimento, com a intenção de minimizar os danos e sofrimento. Para isso é importante as comunicações verbais e não verbais e o profissional deve ter uma atitude compreensiva, evitando assim julgamentos e críticas. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo ressaltar a importância da detecção da violência e como os profissionais inseridos dentro da atenção básica podem intervir na prevenção contra o idoso, a fim de ajudar a diminuir os impactos negativos da violência, com o intuito de garantir uma boa qualidade de vida. Material e Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática da literatura científica relativa ao objeto de estudo. Diversos são os fatores que implicam no aumento do número de casos de violência contra idosos nos últimos anos e ficou evidente a importância da atenção básica frente à prevenção de novos casos. Sendo importante ressaltar que a violência percorre além da esfera física, pode acontecer também no âmbito psicológico, patrimonial, institucional, sexual e, também, financeiro. Por isso, é na atenção básica que muito da problemática supracitada pode ser prevenida, através de estratégias de conscientização, educação em saúde e denúncia de casos suspeitos.
Kneipp arbeitet mit Circleback an Pilotprojekt
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2022

Geplanter Start noch im ersten Halbjahr 2022: Orientierung am staatlichen Pfandsystem für Getränkeflaschen mit bis zu 20 Cent pro Verpackung.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Kepribadian Diri Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Penugasan Essai Refleksi
Authors: Fazny Bella
Published: June 2022

The learning strategy of giving evaluation quizzes is considered less appropriate in increasing students' understanding of personality psychology course material. Based on the results of the evaluation quiz scores for the post-presentational group presentation, it is known that an average of 85 students scored below 70. This condition confirms the failure to achieve the learning objectives of the personality psychology course, namely providing insight into understanding as well as providing the counselor with basic skills of self-reflection to be able to empathize with various types. own personality. Classroom action research (CAR) successfully conducted a SWOT analysis of the implementation of the development of self-reflection essay assignments on 85 students of Islamic guidance and counseling. Self-reflection essays are recommended in personality psychology classes. Students are given many challenges to see their strengths and weaknesses. Self-reflection essays can also be an opportunity for prospective counselors to identify and recognize issues of self-unfinished business in order to avoid negative transference countertransference personal issues. Suggestions for further PTK researchers include being able to try out the method of assigning self-reflection essays to other subjects that are still of the same scientific background, such as the introduction of the basic competencies of a guidance and counseling counselor and the counselor's code of ethics.
Histopathological Changes in the Liver and Spleen of Albino Mouse, Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 Experimentally Infected with the Hydatid Cyst of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) and Its Treatments with Oxfendazole
Authors: Sadek Afrah
Published: June 2022

The present study was conducted as an attempt to chemically treat secondary hydatid cyst disease in the Albino mouse Mus musculus strain Balb/c. Oxfendazole (OFZ) was used at a concentration of 30 mg/kg, and the histopathological changes in the liver and spleen were examined. The efficiency of the drug was observed compared to the positive untreated control group. However, some histopathological changes were noticed in liver and spleen of the OFZ-treated mice.
Review on Characteristics and Immune Response against the Proteobacterian Acinetobacter baumannii Bouvet & Grimont, 1986
Authors: Abdul Fatima
Published: June 2022

The main cause of death remains infectious diseases, especially in many countries, due for example to the emergence of large numbers of microbial strains that are resistant to many drugs and the increase of new infectious diseases. The previous problem is mostly caused by Gram-negative bacteria. For example, Acinetobacter baumannii resistance to drug plays a serious role in the abortive treatment of infectious diseases and cancer. So, to improve effective treatment in contradiction of A. baumannii, it is vital to know the origin of bacterial host interfaces, particularly those related to the host's body's defenses. Altered innate immune cells, for example DCs, NK cells, monocytes and macrophages have been recognized as primary influences in protection, in contrast to A. baumannii, between them, neutrophils refer to a master immune cells that are essential for controlling infection. Several immunological strategies have been identified to fight A. baumannii for example acknowledgment of bacteria through immunocyte done design appreciation receptors, and certainly TLRs, which activate cytokine-containing germicidal mechanisms, oxidative blast and synthesis of chemicals to increase the immune response against germs of pathogens.
Editorial
Authors: Rodríguez Estrada Diego
Published: June 2022

Editorial 48
Tension Pneumothorax with Cardiac Arrest Complicating Bronchoscopy in a Nut - Aspirated Child
Authors: Mohd Fauzi Nurul Anis , Mohamad Irfan , Sheikh Ab Hamid Suzina
Published: June 2022

Tension pneumothorax is one of the most disastrous complications of rigid bronchoscopy. Despite being rare, it can be fatal. We present a case of a one-year-old child who aspirated a hazelnut and underwent rigid bronchoscopy for removal. Intraoperatively, he developed tension pneumothorax resulting in cardiac arrest. The procedure was discontinued however completed safely the day after. Subsequently, he developed severe hypoxic brain injury post cardiac arrest, aspiration pneumonia, kidney failure, and requiring high ventilatory and inotropic support. The child succumbed to death seven days later due to multiorgan failure.
Post-traumatic Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma: An Unfortunate Red Herring
Authors: Hasny Nurul Syuhadah , Ismail Hashimah , Jais Murni Hartini , Nasir Ariffin , Mohamad Norsarwany , Aziz Azliana
Published: June 2022

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a relatively rare malignancy but the most common cause of soft tissue sarcoma in children. It can present anywhere in the body, but most seen in the extremities, head, neck and genitourinary organs. The two most common types of RMS are embryonal RMS and the more aggressive kind, the alveolar RMS. Development of RMS occurring after trauma is uncommon but as children are readily prone for lumps and bumps due to their adventurous and playful nature, it is much important to always keep in mind the possibility of malicious causes of swelling as any delay in diagnosis directly affects the outcome of the disease. Here we present an infant who presented with symptoms suggestive of post trauma swelling but later was confirmed as embryonal RMS. The child underwent chemotherapy as the treatment of option.
Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome (CHAOS): Prenatal Diagnosis and Perinatal Intervention – A Case Report
Authors: Mohd Baki Addina , Wan Draman Wan Nur Anis , Ismail Hashimah , Mohamad Irfan
Published: June 2022

Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is a rare life-threatening fetal anomaly which occurs as a result of either partial or complete obstruction of the upper fetal airway. Prenatal recognition is important for multidisciplinary team management. We present a case with CHAOS diagnosed antenatal imaging and the baby was delivered via ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure. The airway managed to be secured via tracheostomy while maintaining the fetus on feto-placental circulation. However, oxygen saturation started to decline despite successfully securing the upper airway.  Unfortunately, we lost the baby despite active resuscitation possibly due to insufficient lung function secondary to chronic obstruction prenatally.
A Choking Child with Unexpected Foreign Body
Authors: Ismail Hamizah , Ismail Hashimah , Abdul Rahman Faizah , Aziz Azliana
Published: June 2022

Foreign body ingestion is a common problem in children age from 6 months to 3 years as they explore things by placing them in the mouth. Coins are the most common being ingested and not surprisingly other sharp foreign bodies such as needles, fishbone, brooch or an open safety pin can also be accidentally ingested by them. We present a case of the ingested open safety pin in a 10-months-old girl. She presented with choking and a brief cyanosis episode. Physical examinations were unremarkable but the chest radiograph showed an open safety pin at the mid oesophagus. She was put under general anaesthesia for removal of the open safety pin however retrieval was unsuccessful. Repeated chest radiograph showed the safety pin had migrated further and 3 days later it was spontaneously eliminated in her stool. We reviewed the urgency, management and techniques for the removal of an open safety pin.
Double Tongue Appearance of Huge Ranula
Authors: Zamaili Ahmad Mahfuz , Abdul Mohsin Abdul Hafeez Asyraf , Che Yusop Che Yusfarina , Mohamad Irfan
Published: June 2022

A ranula is a cystic, translucent lesion usually seen on the floor of the mouth. It usually occurs unilaterally, and bilateral occurrences are extremely rare. We report a case of a young girl presented huge cystic lesion on the floor of mouth diagnosed clinically as simple ranula resembling a double tongue appearance. It is associated with mild discomfort when chewing and speaking. She was successfully managed via aspiration of the ranula under local anaesthesia in a clinic setting. This case highlights the role of aspiration of ranula, which is important for immediate relief of symptoms.
An investigation into various leadership styles and the impact on employee performance at Subtech Group in KwaZulu-Natal : a case study
Authors:   , Madhanga Chido Samantha M.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate various leadership styles and their impact on employee performance at Subtech Group in KwaZulu-Natal. Managers and other people in authority in organisations adopt certain leadership styles in order to communicate with their subordinates with regards to carrying out tasks. The impact of adopting unsuitable leadership styles impacts negatively on employee performance. The study was conducted at Subtech Group, a multinational company specialising in the provision of marine services throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. A quantitative research design was adopted for the study and a structured closed- ended questionnaire was used to collect data from the sample respondents. The target population comprised of 215 employees at Subtech Group. Systematic sampling technique was used where every 2nd element was selected to draw up the sample size of 107. A high response rate of 84% was successfully achieved mainly because the researcher used the personal method of data collection. The data collected from the sample respondents was captured on Microsoft Excel and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 for Windows. Several hypotheses were formulated and tested using the Pearson’s Chi-Square and Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Co-efficient tests. The main findings revealed that transformational and transactional leadership style did have an impact on employee performance. The findings also revealed that laissez faire leadership style had no relationship with employee performance at Subtech Group. The tentative recommendations suggest that management at Subtech Group should spend more time coaching and teaching subordinates on how to perform tasks, involve employees in decision making, guide employees in rectifying mistakes and allow autonomy in the workplace. The recommendations also suggest that management at Subtech Group should be proactive, provide support to their employees, improve employee relations, provide adequate resources, avoid using laissez faire leadership style. The study concludes by providing directions for future research.
The impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of SMEs in the eThekwini Municipal Region, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   , Mahohoma Tinaye
Published: June 2022

Throughout the world, SMEs play an important role in reducing unemployment and poverty. However, despite their significant socio-economic contribution, the failure rate among SMEs in South Africa is high. A number of studies conducted in South Africa by, inter alia, Olawale and Garwe (2010:732), Sha (2006:67), and Smit and Watkins (2012:6326), have identified a lack of finance; poor managerial and marketing skills, and high labour costs, as the primary reasons for the high failure rate of SMEs South Africa. However, studies conducted in other countries also highlighted the important role of entrepreneurial competencies in the success of SMEs, and, in this regard, very little research has been conducted in South Africa on the impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of SMEs. To address this shortcoming, this study examined the impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of SMEs in the eThekwini municipal region in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. As there were no records/databases of all the SMEs in the eThekwini region, a sampling frame, which consisted of the 700 SMEs in the eThekwini region who were members of the Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI) in 2015/2016, was used, and, at the 95% level of confidence, a sample size of 248 was statistically determined. The primary data was collected via a self- administered quantitative questionnaire, and was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 21. From the empirical research undertaken for this study, the main findings that emerged regarding the impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of SMEs in the eThekwini region were: that there was no statistically significant association between the level of education of SME owners and the success of their businesses; that there was a significant positive relationship between both the personality traits of SME owners as well as their leadership styles with the success of their businesses, and that there was no significant relationship between the personal values and beliefs of SME owners and the performance of their enterprises.
Factors that influence employee morale of contact centre staff : Eskom Holding SOC LTD South Africa
Authors:   , Masilela Thoko Johanna
Published: June 2022

The vital role that staff morale plays in staff performance within organisations cannot be underestimated. The main reason for human and labour development is to improve employees’ conduct in terms of confidence or approach towards the job. Eskom contact centre is an important and integral part of business that frequently handles queries from customers, thereby reducing the waiting time of customers and enhancing call routing. Leadership of Eskom contact centres is deemed to experience a high rate of absenteeism, high level of stress and high turnover rate and intention to leave by most of the employees working in the contact centres. The main objective of the study was to determine factors influence the morale of employees at Eskom contact centre in South Africa. This study further aimed to achieve the following objectives: to examine the effects of Eskom workforce performance management systems that influence the levels of motivation and morale of contact centre employees, to evaluate the impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors influencing the morale on physical and psychological performance outcomes, and to assess the relationship between the moral behavior among the Eskom contact centre employees and the perceived employees physical and psychological performance reactions and attitudes. Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, multiple regression, logistic regression and factor analysis were used to analyse the data collected from thirty-five (35) employees at Eskom contact centre. The main findings reveal that the most important intrinsic factors which influences job satisfaction at Eskom contact centre were acceptable pay level and employee recognition while the extrinsic factors include: reasonable work and responsibilities, positive role of supervisor, work pressures, work tension, job frustration, low service level, customer time management, high responsibility, work overload and heavy call overload. The managerial implication encompasses some recommendations that can assist management to decide on the factors that will enhance Eskom’s operations.
Encounters of women in physically demanding jobs within Rustenburg
Authors:   , Tlome Nthabeleng
Published: June 2022

The South African government through the 2004 mining charter stated that all mining companies must be transformed and empowered such that 15% black ownership is realised by 2009 and a final target of 26% black ownership by 2014. The target was not achieved, reaching only 9% in 2009, this trend was observed in the proportions of women representation in physically demandingjobs. The research methodology employed was that of a quantitative nature, a survey questionnaire was utilized in gathering the research data from respondents; research tool used was a questionnaire using a Likert- 5 type rating scale in order to accomplish the research objectives. The basis of the research was centred on women development, contribution women make within the businesses, women's specific needs, programmes addressing the skills gap between men and women, and leadership care for women's career progression. The study objectives were to among other things establish if the current network structures and sex-specific reward systems kept women in subordinate professional positions, and how key technical competences previously constructed as masculine can include women from new professions emerging from technological innovation. Findings briefly showed male employees as the ones who were more favoured to being promoted into executive positions; stereotypes still exist regarding women's capabilities, with unconscious bias being reflected. Inherent cultural practises also compelled discrimination towards certain gender roles, thus subtle manifestation of prejudicial bias with undeserved effects on women employees working in the physically demandingjobs. Conclusions and recommendations showed that women form the most essential component of the work force in South Africa. To attain best results on the success and sustainability of the economy, the society, and the industries at large; a renewed commitment by all stakeholders on the development and nurturing of women in the jobs that require physical strength was found to be imperative. Measures to promote co-existence between men and women, improved ergonomics to meet women's physiological basic needs, together with recognition and award systems need to be implemented, consequently improving numbers and retention of women in physically demanding jobs.
Factors that contribute to the competitive advantage of the tourism industry in Durban : a stakeholders' perspective
Authors:   , Maharaj Sacha
Published: June 2022

Present tourism issues for the city of Durban include not being perceived as a value for money destination, which points towards a lack of awareness, knowledge and advertising of the city, as well as the tourism offering that should be made available to tourists. More worrisome is the decline in visitor numbers; along with insufficient tourism information available to tourists online. This study was therefore undertaken to determine which factors contribute to or detract from Durban’s destination competitiveness. To provide the answers, stakeholders in the tourism industry participated in this mixed methods study. The concept of competitiveness, within the tourism industry in Durban, emerged from the study through various themes. Factors critical to tourism competitiveness were identified, along with Durban’s current tourism marketing mix factors, in order to identify the role of the marketing mix in improving Durban’s destination competitiveness. In addition, Durban’s tourism industry performance was assessed from a stakeholders’ perspective and marketing actions recommended that are best suited to improving the performance of these critical success factors. The data analysis shows Durban to have competitive factors such as warm weather during the year and coastline but, some areas are found to require improvement, while other areas need serious attention. In addition, managers and employees generally shared the same opinions on most factors, with the findings emphasising Durban’s need to become a more competitive destination, be sustainable and contribute to the country’s economy. Destination competitiveness is complex and multifaceted. Developing Durban’s destination competitiveness would recognise long-term sustainability and economic success, in addition to improvements to the city as a destination. This study has endeavoured to assist tourism stakeholders in Durban, by establishing the city’s competitiveness factors, from a stakeholder perspective. This study, therefore, not only strives to draw attention to the research problem but also paves the way to improve Durban’s destination.
Analysis and evaluation of strategic planning and implementation at TVET colleges : a case study of Lovedale College
Authors:   , Ndzoyiya Lucky Coselela
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was an evaluation of strategic planning and implementation at Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges. The study was premised on the rationale that besides the significance of strategic planning as an effective tool for organisations to employ, given the constant changing digitalised and globalised environment, there is documented evidence of academic institutions, particularly TVET Colleges not implementing strategic plans or alternatively not having a functional and up-to-date strategic plan. Such a situation certainly impedes the colleges’ efforts to achieve their developmental goals and objectives, and may additionally contribute to possible threats to the TVET colleges’ competitiveness, given that there is an emergence of newer types of colleges and universities which are dynamic and in touch with the changing environment. They tend to use these tools for their planning purposes. Lovedale College in the Eastern Cape was selected as the case study college for this research. The study employed the mixed method approach; utilising quantitative and qualitative approaches. The qualitative research method used in-depth interviews while the quantitative research method used questionnaires with key informants in the study area. The study found that the respondents had a reasonable knowledge of the concept of strategic planning. This finding has relevance for future studies. The reasonable knowledge that the staff have in respect of strategic planning is mainly due to the length of service or stability of the workforce or the continuous involvement of all staff in the strategic planning exercises over the years. This points to important lessons for other colleges. The study pointed to the need for a greater improvement with respect to strategic planning and the implementation process which may result from appropriate financial support. Furthermore, the colleges should have experienced and skilled human resources to undertake such planning exercises. The study also established that there is a positive and significant relationship between stakeholder experience, inhibitors and enablers, monitoring and intervention, and strategic planning and implementation. The study recommended that in order for the action plans of strategic planning and implementation are executed, it is useful to establish clear objectives and a roadmap to achieve these objectives.
Participation of young mothers in peace building : an action research study of Cato Manor, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   , Nyamapfene Gift Tanyaradzwa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the participation of young mothers in peace building in Cato Manor, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The research aimed to explain how young mothers in Cato Manor could use peace-building methods to promote non-violence in their community. An investigation into the underlying causes of violence in Cato Manor was carried out in order to understand how young mothers could position themselves in the community to create a non-violent community. The study was qualitative in nature and it employed an action research design. The Alternatives to Violence Project (AVP) approach was examined to explore its potential as an instrument which young mothers in Cato Manor can use. The study reviewed literature on the history of violence in Cato Manor; the contemporary violence in the community; the peace theories that could be applied to such a community and then detailed the Alternatives to Violence Project and its relevance to this research. Purposive sampling was used to extract 15 young mothers from the total population. The 15 young mothers participated in the Alternatives to Violence Project where data was collected. The data collected was analysed using thematic analysis. The salient findings of the study showed a positive reception by the young mothers to training on non-violence. Findings showed that the young mothers acknowledged that the skills that they learnt from the training would be vital in their daily lives and confirmed that they had gained some foundation to start building a non-violent environment in their community. Recommendations were made including the continuation of broader and inclusive AVP training in Cato Manor.
Design and optimization of an adsorption method for the removal of textile azo dyes from aqueous solutions using Plantago lanceolata
Authors:   , Kaunda Thabisile Penelope
Published: June 2022

Water is an essential commodity for human survival; however, this resource is predicted to be scarce within the 21st Century due to pollution and industrialization. Textile industries are among the many polluters of water, and hence methods to remediate textile waste-water need attention. In this study, a common garden weed Plantago Lanceolata was used for the preparation of novel activated carbon materials as an adsorbent for the degradation of textile azo dyes Reactive Blue 222 (RB), Reactive Red 195 (RR), and Reactive Yellow 145 (RY). The activated carbon was modified with four different chemical activators to produce phosphoric acid-based activated carbon (H3PQ4-AC), sulfuric acid-based activated carbon (H2SO4-AC), potassium hydroxide-based activated carbon (KOH-AC), and sodium hydroxide-based activated carbon (NaOH-AC). These materials were characterized by Fourier- transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive Xray (SEM/EDX), high resolution transmitting electron microscope (HRTEM), and a thermogravimetric analyzer with differential scanning calorimeter (TGA/DSC). The initial concentration of the adsorbate, adsorbent dosage concentration, contact time, temperature, and pH were optimized. The four materials adsorption capacity was studied, and H3PQ4-AC produced the best results of adsorption capacity 98,98% - 100%, with optimum agitation time of 70 minutes, the optimum dosage of 0.8 g/60 ml of adsorbent, and pH of 6. The experimental data were fitted using Langmuir (type 1- 4), Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. The data from this study best fitted the Langmuir isotherm type 1: RB (qm -15.58 mg g 1 ), RR (qm - 11.24 mg g 1 ) and RY (qm - 11.24 mg g 1 ). Furthermore, the reaction rate followed the pseudosecond-order kinetic model while the intraparticle diffusion model had no impact. Its thermodynamic parameters indicated the reaction as spontaneous and exothermic. Furthermore, a nanocomposite was prepared from H3PQ4-AC and iron oxide to produce an iron oxide/activated carbon nanocomposite. FTIR, SEM/EDX, HRTEM, and TGA/DSC fully characterized this novel material. The iron oxide/H3PQ4-AC nanocomposite produced slightly better results compared to H3PO4-AC: RB (99.60% - 100%), RR (99.59 - 100%) and RY (99.48% - 100%). The experimental data fitted Langmuir isotherm type 1, and the reaction followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic reaction model.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
Authors: Ахундова Айтакин
Published: June 2022

Нефтегазовая отрасль Азербайджана, как одна из ведущих отраслей промышленности, является основой развития национальной экономики. История возрождения нефтяной промышленности независимого Азербайджана начинается с «Контракта века», подписанного в 1994 г. после обретения независимости. И, начиная, с этого периода нефтяная стратегия Азербайджана стала составной частью как внутренней, так и внешней политики государства, возрастает интерес крупнейших государств и нефтяных транснациональных компаний к инвестициям в нефтегазовую индустрию Азербайджана.
THE MODEL OF THE FISCAL POLICY ECO-CONSCIOUSNESS INDEX
Authors: Sushkova Olena
Published: June 2022

The author of the article developed a model of the fiscal policy eco-consciousness index, which provides a comprehensive assessment of the tax system, the system of tax control and administration, the system of distribution of financial resources by budget levels and by types of budget expenditures regarding their compliance with the principles of sustainability. For each component of the fiscal policy eco-consciousness index, blocks of directions for this assessment and the criteria for its implementation have been determined, which will be used to develop a system of indicators in the future.
ЗАКУПКИ СПОСОБОМ ИЗ ОДНОГО ИСТОЧНИКА ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННЫЕ ЗАКОНОМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН «О ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПКАХ»
Authors: Карменова Сандугаш
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается осуществление государственных закупок Республики Казахстан способом из одного источника.
INTERACTION OF UNIVERSAL AND REGIONAL SPECIALIZED MECHANISMS OF COOPERATION OF STATES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Authors: Tursunova Madina
Published: June 2022

This thesis reveals the issues of state policy mechanisms, which can be considered as a set of procedures for making managerial decisions. At the same time, the educational policy includes not only the decision-making process but also its practical implementation. In addition, maintaining the existing system and its consistent development is of great importance. This allows us to speak of the mechanisms of educational policy as a set of organisational and economical components that ensure the coordinated, interconnected and interacting functioning of all elements of the educational system.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE FORMATION
Authors: Yurchuk Liudmyla , Yanenko Larysa
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the innovative technologies in speech training of students of higher non-linguistic educational institutions, analyzes the experience of their use for the formation of foreign language communicative competence of future professionals.
ФОРМУВАННЯ САМОПРОЦЕСІВ ОСОБИСТОСТІ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЯК КОМПОНЕНТІВ ВМІННЯ САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Чикурова Ольга
Published: June 2022

У цій роботі розглядаються особливості формування самопроцесів особистості учнів початкової школи як компонентів вміння самоорганізації навчальної діяльності. Охарактеризовано роль вчителя початкової школи у їх формуванні.
КАЗУС ГЕГЕЛЬ. ПОВОРОТ
Authors: Качуров Евгений , Качурова Светлана
Published: June 2022

В работе рассматривается тезис о том, что все направления западной мысли после Гегеля являются, по словам М. Хайдеггера, «противотечениями» его философии и при этом все равно остаются «послушны» ей. В исследовании данный тезис находит свое дальнейшее развитие. Формулируется вывод о влиянии философии немецкого мыслителя на образование крупнейших идеологий ХХ века. Три вида диалектического движения в «Науке логики» Гегеля обусловили предлагаемое в данной работе деление истории философии на: а) восхождение до логической формы (Г. Гегель), «падения» в идеологию (М. Хайдеггер, Э. Ильенков) и возвращения к философской классике (Е. Линьков).
THE IMPORTANCE OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN ENSURING SOCIAL STABILITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM)
Authors: Ernazarov Odil
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to study the importance of religious values to ensure social stability. In particular, special attention was paid to social relations. This theme made a comparative analysis of the case of Jewish, Christianity and Islamic religions.
PECULIAR FEATURES OF COLOR TERMS CONTAINING PROPER NAMES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Aleksandruk Iryna
Published: June 2022

Colors play an important role in understanding and interpreting the world that surrounds people. There are many colors, shades, tones and hues that have their presentation in English. The key focus of this research is color terms that comprise proper names. Specific emphasis is made on their semantics and structure peculiarities.
СПОСОБИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ ЕМОТИВНОСТІ У КИТАЙСЬКОМУ МЕДІАПРОСТОРІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ САЙТУ SINA WEIBO)
Authors: Вороніна Марина
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду питання вираження емоцій на вербальному рівні в китайському медіапросторі. Матеріалом цього дослідження слугували дописи в китайському мікроблозі «新浪微博» (Sina Weibo), на тему, що викликала значний резонанс у китайському суспільстві, а саме: невідповідні ілюстрації в підручниках для учнів початкової школи. Мета статті – виявити способи реалізації категорії емотивності на основі обраного матеріалу та проаналізувати специфіку їх використання. Дослідження продемонструвало вкрай негативне ставлення китайських користувачів мікроблогу до цієї теми. Задля вираження свого ставлення використовували емотиви на морфологічному, лексичному, стилістичному та пунктуаційному рівнях.
ФОРМОЗМІСТОВІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ЯПОНСЬКОГО ДЗУЙХІЦУ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЛІРИЦІ
Authors: Науменко Наталія
Published: June 2022

У статті проводиться порівняльний аналіз японської ліричної прози в жанрі дзуйхіцу з творами подібних жанрів, наявними у доробку українських поетів другої половини ХХ століття. Установлено, що, інтерпретуючи екзотичний для української літератури жанр, надаючи йому вільної (рідше – метричної) віршової або прозаїзованої форми, автори привносять у нього глибинний філософський зміст, уводять у тексти віршів, поряд з японськими, автохтонні українські символічні образи, пов’язані передусім із роллю враження в осмисленні людиною свого місця в макрокосмі світу.
ГЛАЗА КАК ЗЕРКАЛО ДУШИ В РОМАНЕ И. С. ТУРГЕНЕВА «РУДИН»
Authors: Рубан Алла
Published: June 2022

В статье предложен анализ художественной детали (глаза, взгляд) литературного портрета в романе И. С. Тургенева «Рудин». Акцентируется внимание на глазах персонажей, их взгляде. Автор показывает, что И. С. Тургенев развивает литературный портрет в направлении от портретной типизации к портретной индивидуализации, от изображения человека с акцентом на определенные социальные установки (воспитание, происхождение) до выхода к надтиповому, личностному уровню.
ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ ПРАВОПОРШУНЕНЯМ У ФІНАНСОВІЙ СФЕРІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Макаренко Ольга
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено вивченню історико-правового аналізу діяльності суб’єктів запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням у фінансовій сфері в Україні, висвітленню сутності розслідування економічних правопорушень; установленню системи заходів, які застосовуються для їх запобігання та протидії; формуванню окремих пропозицій для вдосконалення протидії порушенням.
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИНОГО СЛР В ПРОН-ПОЗИЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ
Authors: Утегенова Жанна , Джолдыбеков Тимур , Шолахов Жандос , Жауынбеков Абзал
Published: June 2022

Данная статья охватывает тему: «сердечно – легочная реанимация во время интраоперационого периода у детей с нейрохирургической патологией». Материал предназначен для раскрытия актуального вопроса и особенностей проведения сердечно-легочной реанимации во время операции на позвоночнике или нейрохирургической операции в прон-позиции. [1]
МЕТОДИКА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОПЕРАТОРІВ ПУНКТУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІД ЧАС ЧЕРГУВАННЯ
Authors: Борозенець Ігор , Шило Сергій , Несміян Олексій
Published: June 2022

Наводяться результати дослідження функціональної діяльності операторів пунктів управління, що входять до складу чергових змін. Пропонується структура та послідовність етапів методу побудови статистичної моделі для дослідження функціональної діяльності людини-оператора. Також наведено структуру та умови проведення натурного експерименту, що дозволив отримати реальні значення характеристик діяльності осіб бойового розрахунку. Запропонована методика в підсумку дозволяє виробити практичні рекомендації щодо удосконалення організації чергування, відбору та навчання операторів чергових змін
ДО ПИТАННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВИМІРЮВАЛЬНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ВОЛОГОСТІ ЦЕМЕНТУ ОПТИЧНИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Гуран Юрій , Кононенко Марина , Габльовська Надія
Published: June 2022

На основі проведеного аналізу методів контролю вологості порошкових матеріалів було запропоновано реалізацію оптичного методу контролю, який дозволяє забезпечити високу вірогідність контролю. Показано можливість застосування даного методу в умовах виробництва.
The Effect of The Combination of Precursor and Elicitors Enhance the Taxol Accumulation in Red Pine Cell Cultivation
Authors: Minh Tran Van
Published: June 2022

The material introduced into the callus culture was the in vitro cloned red pine stem and leaves. Callus obtained through culture from leaves and stems were included in the study on proliferation on agar and liquid media. The suspension obtained after 45 days of culture was determined for biomass, used in proliferation culture, and studied taxol accumulation. Media for taxus cell cloning was MS supplemented with 3 mg/l 2.4D, 3 mg/l NAA, 0.5 mg/l kinetin, 0.1 mg/l BA, 10% CW. Selections were carried out through 8 steps in the year of 2010 with interval cultivation time of 45 days/each step. It’s could improve the taxol accumulation via cell suspension cultures sourced from leaves 170.1 mg/gDW and stems 27.3 mg/gDW. Picloram was not effect on taxol accumulation. On the basic media MS supplemented with 3 mg/l 2.4D, 3 mg/l NAA, 0.5 mg/l kinetin, 0.1 mg/l BA, 10% CW supplemented with precursor of 15mg/l phenyl alanine (PA) effects on the percentage of FW/DW (fresh weight/dried weight) was 9.815 and the taxol accumulation was 0.778%. The effects of elicitors supplemented to media with 10 mg/l methyl jasmonate (MJ) having 7.183 FW/DW and 0.273% taxol, 100 mg/l salysilic acid (SA) having 10.12 FW/DW and 0.094% taxol, 50mg/l chitosan having 10.09 FW/DW and 0.119% taxol, 5mg/l oligo-chitosan having 9.090 FW/DW and 0.778% taxol. The effects of the combination of precursor and elicitors (15 mg/l phenyl alanine, 10 mg/l methyl jasmonate, 5 mg/l O-chitosan, 100 mg/l salysilic acid) enhance the taxol accumulation to 1.003% in comparison of separately as PA having 0.114% taxol, PA+Ochi having 0.542% taxol, PA+MJ+Ochi having 0.564%. Cell cloning from leaves (1.701%) had the taxol accumulation more than from stem (0.273%).
Learning Arabic as an L2
Authors: Desriwita Elni , Ahmad Lahmi  , Riki Saputra
Published: June 2022

Arabic as a foreign language for Indonesians is an important part, but in reality learning Arabic as L2 is faced with various serious problems, this is further exacerbated by the learning carried out in Covid-19. This research aims to reveal the impact of online learning on learners' Arabic language skills particularly on aspects of speaking skills. This research is carried out with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are carried out with observations, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, it was found that online learning greatly impacted the speaking competence Arabic language. Learning Arabic as L2 in boarding schools that are carried out online causes many learners who do not hear both arabic words and sentences spoken by teachers, the desire to repeat the teacher's speech and students are afraid because it is not clear what will be said. This reality may be due to inadequate and inaccuracy in the selection of media, but from the existing data the ability of learners to speak using Arabic does not show an increase. The recommendation of this study is that learning Arabic as L2 should maximize offline learning forms.
Utilization of Facebook Live Streaming in Online Missionary Endeavor at the Ar-Risalah Al-Khairiyah Foundation
Authors: - Suhendri , Lubis Hasan Hamzah , Dasa Syawal Syahputra  , Taufik Hidayat
Published: June 2022

Today's social media is experiencing a very big development. Many social media platforms are competing to present the latest features to attract the interest of netizens or users. One of the large and widely used social media platforms in Indonesia is Facebook. Since 2015, Facebook has officially added live streaming features to its applications, both for Android, iOS and PC applications. The emergence of the Facebook live streaming feature is in great demand by content creators, gamers, academics and also preachers both individually and in institutions. The Arrisalah Alkhairiyah Foundation is a social, educational and da'wah foundation that has a da'wah office that oversees the Isyraf Dakwi division. Various da'wah programs carried out by the Isyraf Dakwi division, one of which is conducting a live streaming study using social media Facebook. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the purpose of which is to describe the use of Facebook live streaming social media for online da'wah activities. The research findings, it was found that the use of Facebook live streaming was initially an alternative da'wah program which was stopped due to the covid 19 pandemic. The advantages of the program through this live streaming are that it is cost and time efficient and is easily accessible to viewers and the study materials are kept stored. The obstacles encountered in live streaming are the poor internet connection and the lack of promotion of Isyraf Dakwi's account channel so that the number of viewers tends to tend to
Minhāj Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabīyyah Jāmi’ah Dākhilīyyah fī Jāmi’ah al-Sunnah Deli Serdang Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Amiruddin , Muhammad Iqbal  , Suriya Jaya  , Awaluddin  , Rozaanah Rozaanah , Slamet Riyadi  , Ritonga Ade Muhammad , Ahmad Zaky
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the Arabic Language Education Curriculum Management at STAI As-Sunnah Deli Serdang is the only strata 1 university in Sumatra that requires all students to apply. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study are a. Arabic Language Education Curriculum Planning; B. Implementation of the Arabic Language Education Curriculum. What this as-sunnah university does can be a model for other universities that have a similar vision, especially in the development of foreign language skills, especially Arabic.