bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Kebagoran, Kecamatan Pejagoan, Kabupaten Kebumen melalui pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati
Authors: Barokah Umi , Nugroho Rahmat Joko , Fatmawati Nurlaila
Published: August 2022

Ketahanan pangan menjadi salah satu prioritas dalam pembangunan pertanian yang harus ditangani secara bersama. Tidak hanya mengandalkan pemerintah, masyarakat dimulai dari lini terkecil yaitu keluarga yang diwadahi oleh organisasi Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (TP PKK) harus aktif berperan dalam kegiatan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga. Kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) memiliki tujuan agar Ibu-Ibu PKK mampu memanfaatkan pekarangan yang ada dengan menanami tanaman kebutuhan sehari-hari guna mencukupi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya Ibu-Ibu PKK mengalami kendala dalam pemeliharaan tanaman ketika tanaman ada serangan hama dan penyakit. Oleh karena itu perlu sekali dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK agar Ibu-Ibu tersebut dapat mengerti dan memahami serta mampu membuat pestisida nabati sendiri dan mampu mengaplikasikan ke tanaman yang ada di pekarangan masing-masing. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi tentang pestisida nabati mulai dari pengertian, bahan yang dapat digunakan, manfaat dan kelemahan serta cara mengaplikasikannya dan setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan praktek membuat pestisida nabati dengan bahan dasar daun sirsak dan tembakau bersama Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Kebagoran, Kecamatan Pejagoan, Kabupaten Kebumen. Hasil kegiatan sangat bermanfaat bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Kebagoran, ini dapat terlihat dari pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu-Ibu PKK setelah diadakan kegiatan pengabdian meningkat drastis yaitu lebih dari 81.8% pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pestisida nabati meningkat. Ini dapat diketahui dari kuisioner yang diberikan ke peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK melalui pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati sangat bermanfaat bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Kebagoran karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam memelihara tanaman dengan membuat pestisida nabati sehingga harapannya tanaman yang ada di pekarangan peserta kegiatan dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan dapat berproduksi dengan optimal.
Budidaya tanaman sayur dengan metode hidroponik sederhana dalam memanfaatkan botol bekas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga dalam masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Saptorini Saptorini , Dwi Sutiknjo Tutut
Published: August 2022

Secara keseluruhan sampah plastik akan sangat sulit terurai oleh alam. Pencemaran lingukungan bermula dari jumlah sampah yang semakin banyak, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pendekatan agar terhindar dari kerusakan lingkungan. Sampah non organik yang paling banyak ialah bekas wadah minuman kemasan. Tingkat kepedulian warga untuk mengurangi sampah, apalagi wadah minuman kemasan bisa dibilang jauh dari harapan. Berbagai macam cara dapat dilaksanakan seperti menambah pemahaman dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat berkenaan bagaimana metode mengolah sampah non organik khususnya wadah minuman kemasan atau wadah plastik lainnya. Alih fungsi wadah minuman kemasan bekas diperuntukan untuk penunjang hidroponik kemungkinan besar menjadi salah satu cara yang tepat meningkatkan minat dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengelola wadah minuman kemasan bekas. Pelatihan pembuatan hidroponik bisa dijadikan sarana kepada masyarakat tentang potensi usaha hidroponik dengan menggunakan wadah minuman kemasan bekas. Selepas dari hal ini bisa menjadi piliha kegiatan untuk masyarakat, terlebih pada masa pagebulk ini serta mendukung progam kawasan rumah pangan lestari (KRPL). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri, serta memerlukan waktu selama 30 hari.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wonorejo, Kec. Pagerwojo, Kabupaten Tulung Agung Menuju Masyarakat Desa Ekologi
Authors: Hadiyanti Nugraheni , Anindita Devina Cinantya , Mahardika Adam
Published: August 2022

Integrated and sustainable rural management according to the function of natural resources, carried out based on local values and wisdom. It aims to maintain the sustainability and balance of nature for the sustainability of life from generation to generation. The realization of an ecological village is not without technology and mechanization, but it is adjusted to local needs and conditions. The community service team initiated the community empowerment program in Wonorejo Village, Pagerwojo District, Tulungagung Regency, toward an ecological village from the Faculty of Agriculture, Kadiri University. This activity is a form of the team's concern for the conditions in Wonorejo Village, which is experiencing a decline in forest function, soil productivity, and water sources. The activities carried out include improving soil structure with organic materials, producing vegetable pesticides, and conserving soil and water. Farmers who participated in the extension and training welcomed this activity and entirely understood the concept of an ecological village globally. This activity is beneficial for increasing agricultural land productivity and the surrounding environment. The positive impact of this activity is the community's interest in applying organic materials in their agrarian business to maintain the sustainability and balance of nature. Pengelolaan pedesaan yang terpadu dan berkelanjutan sesuai fungsi sumberdaya alam diselenggarakan berdasarkan nilai-nilai dan kearifan lokal setempat. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjaga kelestarian dan keseimbangan alam demi keberlangsungan kehidupan dari generasi ke generasi. Terwujudnya desa ekologi bukan tanpa teknologi dan mekanisasi akan tetapi pemakaiannya disesuaikan kebutuhan dan kondisi setempat. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung menuju desa ekologi diinisiasi tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kadiri. Kegiatan ini sebagai bentuk kepedulian tim terhadap kondisi di Desa Wonorejo yang mengalami penurunan fungsi hutan, produktivitas tanah, dan sumber air. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah perbaikan struktur tanah dengan bahanbahan organik, pembuatan pestisida nabati, konservasi tanah dan air. Petani peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan menyambut dengan baik kegiatan ini dan cukup memahami konsep desa ekologi secara global. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk peningkatakan produktivitas lahan pertanian dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dampak positif dari kegiatan ini adalah ketertarikan masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan bahan-bahan organik dalam usaha pertanian mereka demi menjaga kelestarian dan keseimbangan alam.
Inovasi Pengolahan Bonggol Jagung Menjadi Briket Arang di Desa Ngampel, Kecamatan Papar, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Aji Satriya Bayu , Muharram Muhammad , Rahmawati Siti Zenita
Published: August 2022

The remains of the corn shelled, or so-called corncob, are classified as a biomass source but are still not utilized optimally. Corncob waste can be used as briquettes, an alternative fuel, and can reduce environmental pollution from fossil fuels. This information motivates the team from Kadiri University to carry out community service activities. This community service activity was carried out by making briquettes from corncob waste simple. Therefore, it can be practiced by residents of Ngampel Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency. The first agenda of this activity were preparation, demonstration followed by practice, and ending with activity evaluation. The preparation stage was performed by making a video tutorial for making briquettes from corncob. At this stage, socialization with the target community was also carried out. The next activity was the demonstration and practice stage, implementing strict health protocols. The end of this activity was by evaluating the activity. The majority of residents were satisfied with this activity. They also opined that this activity could be sustainable with good management. The activity made it possible for corncob waste in the environment to decrease gradually.Sisa dari jagung yang sudah dilakukan pemipilan atau yang disebut bonggol jagung tergolong sebagai sumber biomassa, akan tetapi masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah bonggol jagung sebenarnya dapat digunakan sebagai briket dan bisa menjadi alternatif bahan bakar, serta dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dari bahan bakar fosil. Hal ini menjadi motivasi bagi tim pengabdian dari Universitas Kadiri untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara membuat briket dari limbah bonggol jagung dengan cara yang sederhana. Sehingga bisa dipraktekan oleh warga Desa Ngampel Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri. Agenda pertama kegiatan ini adalah persiapan, demonstrasi yang dilanjutkan dengan praktik serta diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan. Tahap persiapan dilakukan dengan membuat video tutorial pembuatan briket dari bonggol jagung. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat sasaran. Berikutnya adalah tahap demonstrasi dan praktik, dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Akhir dari kegiatan ini yaitu dengan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan, mayoritas warga puas dengan kegiatan ini. Mereka juga berpendapat, apabila kegiatan ini bisa berkelanjutan serta adanya manajemen yang baik. Limbah bonggol jagung di lingkungan tersebut lambat laun akan berkurang.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Sistem Panen Tebasan Dengan Sistem Panen Sendiri Usahatani Jagung Hibrida (Studi Kasus Di Desa Nglaban, Kecamatan Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Andajani Wiwiek , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi
Published: August 2022

Corn is one of the leading commodities after rice. Apart from being a staple food substitute for rice, corn can be used as animal feed and industrial raw materials. Over time, technology development is increasingly sophisticated, allowing corn to be used as a raw material for cosmetics and health supplies. In this study, the farmers used two harvest systems: the self harvest and slash harvest systems. This research was conducted to analyze the cost of farming and the income of maize farmers using the slash harvest system and the harvest system itself in Nglaban Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency. This study using two variables: the dependent variable (the amount of income earned by corn farmers) and the independent variable (area of land, number of seeds, amount of fertilizer, and labor). The cost of farming and income between the harvest system itself and the cropping system of the two results obtained a homogeneous sample diversity from the F-test research results. The cost of farming showed that farming cost with their self-harvest system was higher than the costs of farming with a slash harvest system from the T-test results. Meanwhile, the T-test results from the farmer's income indicated that the income of maize farmers with the self-harvest system was higher than the income of corn farmers with the slash crop system. Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan setelah Padi. Selain sebagai salah satu bahan pokok makanan dengan pengganti beras, jagung umumnya menjadi pakan ternak dan bahan baku industri. Seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, jagung juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan baku kosmetik dan kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini petani menggunakan dua sistem panen yaitu sistem panen sendiri dan sistem panen tebasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya usahatani dan mengetahui pendapatan petani jagung dengan menggunakan sistem panen tebasan dan sistem panen sendiri di Desa Nglaban, Kecamatan Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel dependen (jumlah pendapatan yang diperoleh petani jagung) dan variabel independen (Luas lahan, jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk, dan tenaga kerja). Dari hasil penelitian uji F Biaya usahatani dan Pendapatan antara sistem panen sendiri dan sistem panen tebasan kedunya didapatkan keragaman sampel yang homogen. Dari hasil Uji T biaya usahatani didapatkan bahwa biaya usahatani petani jagung dengan sistem panen sendiri lebih tinggi dari pada biaya usahatani petani jagung dengan sistem panen tebasan. Sedangkan dari hasil Uji T pendapatan petani didapatkan bahwa pendapatan petani jagung dengan sistem panen sendiri lebih tinggi dari pada pendapatan petani jagung dengan sistem panen tebasan.
Pendekatan Onto-Semiotik Berbasis Problem Solving untuk Memperbaiki Pengetahuan Tanda “Sama Dengan”
Authors: Nurdien Ahmad Hassan , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: August 2022

Pengetahuan konsep atau simbol penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar sebagai dasar pemahaman untuk mempelajari aljabar pada tingkat lanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan siswa pada tanda sama dengan “=” melalui penerapan pendekatan onto-semiotik berbasis problem solving pada siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan setiap level pengetahuan dalam konsep kesamaan matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data sekunder didapat dari literatur yang dianalisis, dikaji, serta terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Analisis studi literatur pengetahuan tanda sama dengan “=” difokuskan pada bilangan cacah yang sesuai dengan kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar yang berlaku di kelas satu dan satu sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan pendekatan onto-semiotik berbasis problem solving dapat membantu siswa untuk mencapai level secara bertahap pada level pertama, kedua, ketiga, serta keempat pada pengetahuan tanda sama dengan "=".  Level pertama, siswa berhasil untuk menyelesaikan sistem persamaan dengan format standar. Level kedua, siswa tetap fokus dengan sistem persamaan yang fleksibel dan konsisten dengan pandangan operasional tanda sama dengan "=".  Level ketiga, siswa mulai memahami akan relasional dasar meskipun berdampingan dengan pandangan operasional. Level keempat, siswa memiliki pemahaman relasional komparatif pada tanda sama dengan "=".
 
Knowledge of concepts or symbols is important for elementary school students as the basis for understanding algebra at an advanced level. This study aimed to identify students' knowledge of the equal sign "=" through the application of an onto-semiotic approach based on problem-solving in elementary school students based on each level of knowledge in the concept of mathematical similarity. This research is a literature study using a qualitative descriptive approach. Secondary data is obtained from the literature analyzed, reviewed, and related to the research focus. The analysis of the literature study of the knowledge of the equal sign "=" focused on whole numbers that correspond to the core competencies and basic competencies that apply in grade one and one elementary school. The results of this study indicate that applying an onto-semiotic approach based on problem solving can help students reach the level gradually at the first, second, third, and fourth levels of knowledge of the equal sign "=". In the first level, students succeed in solving a system of equations with a standard format. The second level, students stay focused on a flexible and consistent system of equations with an operational view of the equal sign "=". The third level, students begin to understand the basic relational although side by side with an operational view. The fourth level, students have a comparative relational understanding of the equal sign "=".
Analisis Buku “Mari Belajar Matematika” Karya Dewi Nuharini dan Sulis Priyanto Tahun 2017
Authors: Weni Arum , Sary Ryky Mandar , Purnamasari Veryliana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kelengkapan materi pada buku teks mata pelajaran “Mari Belajar Matematika (Pendidikan Matematika Untuk Kelas V SD/MI)” Karya Dewi Nuharini Dan Sulis Priyanto Tahun 2017. Buku tersebut menarik untuk dianalisis karena merupakan salah satu sumber belajar yang sering digunakan namun belum pernah dianalisis oleh peneliti lainnya. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui instrumen wawancara guru, pedoman observasi, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan adalah rincian persentase pada masing-masing indikator sebagai berikut. (1) Materi memuat konsep, definisi, prosedur/ algoritma, teorema dan sifat-sifat mendapat persentase 75% dengan kategori sesuai. (2) Materi memuat contoh dan soal-soal latihan yang menunjang konsep mendapat persentase 100% dengan kategori sangat sesuai. (3) Materi memuat penjelasan yang dapat membangun pengetahuan siswa mendapat persentase 100% dengan kategori sangat sesuai. Persentase kelengkapan materi pada buku teks mata pelajaran “Mari Belajar Matematika (Pendidikan Matematika Untuk Kelas V SD/MI)” Karya Dewi Nuharini Dan Sulis Priyanto Tahun 2017” dari ketiga indikator tersebut memperoleh skor sebesar 91,7 % dengan kategori sangat sesuai.

This study aims to determine how complete the material in the textbook for the subject "Let's Learn Mathematics (Mathematics Education for Grade V SD/MI)" is by Dewi Nuharini and Sulis Priyanto in 2017. The book is interesting to analyze because it is one of the learning resources that is often used but has never been analyzed by other researchers. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive method. The instruments in this study were obtained through teacher interview instruments, observation guidelines, and documentation guidelines. The results of the analysis that has been carried out are the percentage details for each indicator as follows. (1) Materials containing concepts, definitions, procedures/algorithms, theorems and properties get 75% percentage in the appropriate category. (2) The material contains examples and practice questions that support the concept of getting a percentage of 100% with a very appropriate category. (3) The material contains explanations that can build students' knowledge and gets a percentage of 100% with a very appropriate category. The percentage of completeness of the material in the textbook for the subject "Let's Learn Mathematics (Mathematical Education for Grade V SD/MI)" by Dewi Nuharini and Sulis Priyanto in 2017" from the three indicators obtained a score of 91.7% with a very appropriate category.
Efektivitas Self Coaching Model GROW ME Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Trigonometri
Authors: Akhyar Muhammad Khoiril , Khiyarusoleh Ujang
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan analisis efektivitasself coaching model GROW ME terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa mata kuliah Trigonometri. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuasi Eksperimental. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji banding dan uji regresi. Hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas eksperimen adalah 91 lebih baik dibanding hasil belajar mahasiswa kelas kontrol yaitu 87. Uji regresi sederhana menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif penerapan  self coaching model GROW ME terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 82,2%.

This study conducted an analysis of the effect of self-coaching on the GROW ME model on the student learning outcomesin Trigonometry material. This research approach was Quasi Experimental research. Data analysis in this study included using the normality test, homogeneity test, comparative test and regression test. The results of the student's learning outcomesin the experimental class were 91 better than the student's learning outcomes of the control class students, namely 87. Simple regression test showed that there was a positive effect of applying the GROW ME self-coaching model on student academic achievement by 82.2%.
КОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ СХЕМА ЛАЗЕРНОГО ПИРОПАТРОНА ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ И ЕЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ МЕТОДАМИ ЧИСЛЕННОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д. И. Менделеева, АВАТИНЯН Г. А.
Published: August 2022

Кратко проанализированы преимущества и перспективы создания лазерных пиротехнических средств, существующие наработки в этой области и их актуальные проблемы. Предложена конструктивная схема лазерного пиропатрона, схема фокусировки излучения в нем для инициирования пиротехнического заряда и способ реализации управления импульсом создаваемого им давления. Методами численного моделирования исследовано поведение конструкции пиропатрона при статическом нагружении высоким давлением и возможность формирования различных импульсов давления в рабочем объеме агрегатов космических аппаратов при истечении газов из пиропатрона после инициирования заряда.
КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССАХ
Authors:   Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А. Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук, СТОЛИН А. М. , БАЖИН П. М. ,   Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А. Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук, СТЕЛЬМАХ Л. С. ,   Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А. Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрены примеры основных качественных проявлений реологических эффектов тиксотропии и сверханомалии вязкости, связанные с современными химическими технологиями: аддитивная технология, тиксотропная металлургия, самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС) в условиях сочетания процессов горения и сдвигового высокотемпературного деформирования.
Do paper-based safety checklists improve patient safety in acute hospital settings?
Authors:   Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau - Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Barcelona, Spain., Osorio Dimelza
Published: August 2022

Safety checklists are used as tools to improve care processes and patient safety outcomes.
Which outreach strategies increase health insurance coverage for vulnerable populations?
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, & Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: August 2022

Health insurance refers to a health financing mechanism that involves the pooling of eligible, individual contributions in order to cover all or part of the cost of certain health services for all those who are insured. Health insurance scheme coverage in low-income countries is low, especially among vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, women, low-income individuals, rural population, racial or ethnic minorities, immigrants, informal sector workers, and people with disability or chronic diseases. Consequently, thousands of vulnerable people suffer and die from preventable and treatable diseases in these settings.
Are tailored strategies effective for changing healthcare professional practice?
Authors:   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS -Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy- Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina., García Martí Sebastián , Ciapponi Agustín ,   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS -Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy- Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina.
Published: August 2022

Attempts to change the behaviour of health professionals may be impeded by a variety of different barriers. Change may be more likely if implementation strategies are speciﬁcally chosen to address potential obstacles. It is logical that strategies tailored to overcome identified barriers should be more effective than non-tailored ones.
What are the effects of interventions to improve childhood vaccination coverage?
Authors:   Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Lewin Simon , García Martí Sebastián ,   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS - Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy - Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín ,   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS - Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy - Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina, Treweek Shaun ,   University of Aberdeen, UK, Oxman Andy ,   Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Published: August 2022

Routine vaccination during childhood is considered to be the single most effective way of controlling many infectious diseases, including measles, polio, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus, and reducing child mortality and morbidity. However, not all children receive their recommended vaccinations. Different approaches that aim to increase childhood vaccination coverage include health education, monetary incentives for clients, provider oriented interventions, system interventions such as integration, home visits and reminders for parents.
What are the effects of interventions to improve healthcare utilization and health outcomes in people with low health literacy?
Authors:   School Of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, Kenya, Mulaku Mercy N
Published: August 2022

People with low health literacy are more likely to use health services incorrectly and to have poorer health outcomes than people with high health literacy. Single strategies to improve health literacy (e.g. alternative presentations of numerical data) might improve health service utilisation and health outcomes by improving health literacy. Other mixed strategies, such as self-management, disease management, and adherence interventions, might improve healthcare utilization and health outcomes in people with low health literacy by facilitating patient/provider communication, circumventing barriers to healthcare, or improving health-related skills.
What are the effects of behavioral interventions to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy?
Authors:   Unit for Health Policy and Systems Research, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., Rada Gabriel
Published: August 2022

Adherence can be defined as the extent to which patients follow the instructions they are given for prescribed treatments. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has demonstrated remarkable success in reducing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs for HIV-positive people. The lifesaving benefits of HAART are not achieved if patients do not take them as prescribed. Behavioral interventions are intended to assist patients with this task.
Do changes in the pre-licensure education of health workers impact on the supply of health workers?
Authors:   Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland, Steinmann Peter
Published: August 2022

In many countries there is a shortage of health workers. The high financial and resource investments needed to train health workers make it important to find ways to increase the number of students entering initial health professional training (sometimes referred to as pre-licensure training) and reduce the number of pre-graduation drop-outs. Ways to achieve this include interventions to increase the capacity of health professional training institutions; reduce the loss of students (and increase the likelihood that students will graduate); or increase the recruitment of students from other countries into health professional training institutions. Minority academic advisory programmes that include academic, personal, financial and vocational advising, skills building, mentorships, supplementary training, and annual evaluations are an approach to achieving this amongst students from minority groups.
What are the effects of strategies to increase possession and use of insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria?
Authors:   KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kenya, Opiyo Newton
Published: August 2022

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease that affects approximately 40% of the world’s population (mostly in the poorest countries). Insecticide-treated bednets effectively prevent malaria. However, cost and other barriers can hinder possession and use of insecticide-treated bednets. Strategies to increase possession and use include providing bednets for free or reducing the cost, education about appropriate use of bednets, and providing incentives to encourage use of bednets. Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease that affects approximately 40% of the world’s population (mostly in the poorest countries). Insecticide-treated bednets effectively prevent malaria. However, cost and other barriers can hinder possession and use of insecticide-treated bednets. Strategies to increase possession and use include providing bednets for free or reducing the cost, education about appropriate use of bednets, and providing incentives to encourage use of bednets.
THE INTEGRATED MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR ASSESSING URBAN GREEN SPACE QUALITY. A CASE STUDY IN HANOI INNER CITY, VIETNAM
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, Faculty of Geography, Hanoi, Vietnam, LOI Duong Thi , DUONG Phung Thai ,   Dong Thap University, Faculty of Social Sciences Teacher Education, Vietnam
Published: August 2022

Urban Green Space (UGS) is considered fundamental for the sustainable development of the urban economy. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of urban green space in the Hanoi inner city using the integration of GIS technology, remote sensing, and AHP model. Sentinel 2-MSI data taken in 2020 were utilized to identify three criteria, namely percentage of green, type of green types, and proximity to green. AHP was used to determine the weighted correlation among parameters based on their importance to this phenomenon. As the result, the quality of UGS was classified into four classes, namely very high-quality green, high-quality green, moderate quality green, and low-quality green. The results showed an imbalance in the quality of green space in the study area. In which, areas with high and very high-quality green were distributed mainly on the edge of the city center, accounting for 41% while low quality urban green space was found in the center with 22.4 %.
Okuryazarlık Becerilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarında İncelenmesi
Authors: PALA Şenol Mail
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde gittikçe artan bilgi birikimi içinde kaybolmamak için bilgiye ulaşma, bilgiyi kullanma, yönetme ve değerlendirme gibi becerilerin bireyler tarafından kazanılması gerekmektedir. Bu becerileri bireylere kazandırmak için eğitim-öğretimin temel öğelerinden birisi olan öğretim programlarına önemli görevler düşmektedir. Hayatın içerisinde yer alan sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında da çeşitli becerilere yer verilmiştir. Bu becerilerin bazıları, sosyal bilgiler dersinin ilişkili olduğu disiplinlerin temel özellikleri dikkate alınarak çeşitli okuryazarlık becerileri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu beceriler de 2018 yılında yapılan güncelleme çalışmalarıyla birlikte sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programına çeşitli okuryazarlık becerileri olarak eklenmiştir. Okuryazarlık becerilerinin öğretim programına eklenmesiyle birlikte 2005 ve 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programları arasında okuryazarlık becerileri açısından nasıl bir değişim yaşandığı merak edilmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışmada 2005 ve 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarının okuryazarlık becerileri açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma betimsel tarama modeli doğrultusunda yapılmış ve doküman incelmesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 2005 ve 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarında okuryazarlık becerileri içeren kazanımlar tespit edilerek iki öğretim programı okuryazarlık becerileri açısından incelenerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer verilen okuryazarlık becerilerine 2005 öğretim programında da yer verildiği ve iki öğretim programında da benzer sınıf düzeylerinde ve benzer öğrenme alanlarında aynı okuryazarlık becerisine yer verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
UKRAINIAN-CANADIAN NEWSPAPER “NEW PATHWAY”: WINNIPEG PERIOD (1941-1977)
Authors: Bohuslavskyj Oleh
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the ideological, financial, economic and socio-social conditions of the publishing house and the editorial board of the magazine “New Pathway” Winnipeg period 1941-1977. The main objectives is to determine the peculiarities of the conditions of publishing a Ukrainian magazine in exile, which provides for the systematization and introduction into scientific circulation of factual material on creative and material activities of the “New Pathway” and socio-political environment that influenced the information and ideological and business policy of the publication. The basis of the research methodology is axiological, cultural, systemic approaches; methods of historicism, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The study provides not only a description of the historical path of the publication in this period, but also the reasons for miscalculations and successes, both financial and economic and socio-political, which allowed not only to stay in the information field and market for more than ninety years, technical circumstances of its existence, the political struggle in the new wave of emigration after World War II, changes in demographic and linguistic situation among the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada. The reasons for the situational increase and decrease in the activity of the publication’s subscribers were identified; the mechanisms of expanding the readership, attracting new readers and authors are analyzed; confirmed that the efforts of editors and directors of the publishing house at the initial stage of the Winnipeg period created and strengthened the material and technical base of the publishing house, conducted advertising campaigns and direct work to attract new subscribers and readers; The significance of the study is that for the first time in Ukraine the information about the Winnipeg period of the Ukrainian-Canadian weekly “New Pathway”, its financial and financial problems and creative and editorial successes was analyzed and summarized, thus filling another page in the history of Ukrainian diaspora periodicals.
Main Features of Publishing Activities of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (end of the 1990s – first two decades of the 21st c.)
Authors: Lozynskyi Maryan
Published: August 2022

The article desribes the main features of the publishing activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv from the end of the 1990s and in the first two decades of the 21st century. The aim of the author was to show this activity with the help of stages of formation of the Publishing Centre at the University. For this purpose, he used historical method, the methods of analysis, synthesis, content analysis etc. One of the important landmarks of the end of the 20th century in the publishing activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv which has its traditions in the past was the foundation of the mentioned Publishing Centre on the basis of Editing and Publishing Department, Machine Offset and Polygraphic Laboratories. This process was favoured by the administration of the University which supported the transfer of printing base to another building of the University. Professionals with respective qualification level and experience in the sphere of publishing and printing were gathered there. Another stage of the development of the Publishing Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv was the creation in 2006 of the Publishing Board within the University which became a generator of ideas on the development of scientific book publishing and actively cooperated with printing enterprises of Ukraine (the author of the article was a member of this board). The administration of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv provided a substantial financial support for publication of educational and scientific literature of different genres and on different topics for educational needs both of the University itself and Ukrainian educational sphere in general. As a result of active publishing activity, the Publishing Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv since 1996 has published more than 4.5 million copies of publications whose authors are members of the academic community of the University. Among the significant publications of the Publication Centre of the last two decades the article notes Ivan Franko (10 volumes, authors – R. Horak and Ya. Hnativ), Encyclopedia. The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (2 volumes), Social Geography (2 books, author – Prof. O. Shabliy) and others. The results of the activities of the Publication Centre of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv were demonstrated during participation at Book Forums and other events in the publication and printing sphere. This article permits researchers in Humanities to analyze and evaluate the achievements and at the same time problems of the scientific publication activity of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
FROM THE ECONOMIC CRISIS TO COVID-19: FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINT MEDIA MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hotsur Oksana
Published: August 2022

The study analyzes the traditional media during 2013-2021 and draws attention to a number of factors, factors of economic and global nature in the historical context, which affect the general state of the media market in Ukraine. The main goal is to outline the peculiarities of the development of the print media market in modern conditions and challenges. The study uses socio-communicative and axiological approaches, methods of content analysis, synthesis and general are the main methods that were used in the research process. In addition to catalysts for abrupt changes in the print media market of Ukraine, factors have been identified that significantly affect the development trends of the general media market: digitalization, destruction of logistics, periodicals, outflow of advertisers from traditional media (television, radio, newspapers and magazines). There are already forecasts that due to the increase in the price of paper on the world market there will be an increase in prices for printed products by 40%), the lack of a culture of consumption of subscription information, as there is a free alternative (social networks, search engines). Results/findings and conclusions of my research: a set of three crisis periods, as a result of which the factors identified in the study are the main characteristics of the development of the modern print media market in Ukraine. The print media market, due to the global situation through COVID-19, is going through difficult times. In fact, the prospect for further scientific research may be the study of the financial component of the Ukrainian media market in the context of general world trends.
Ukrainian television: problem-content analysis
Authors: Paslavskyi Ihor
Published: August 2022

The article highlights and analyzes the factors influencing the activities of television editorial teams in the period of new political, economic and security circumstances. It is noted that all-Ukrainian influential television channels, which have the highest popularity and high ratings, are oligarchic media with a high level of political involvement. Ukrainian television is widely practicing to narrow the thematic range of programs, reports and programs resulting in unjustified dominance in the television space of entertainment and humorous genres, «ravel journalism», excessive overweight of foreign programs and of obsolete quality film production. In the news programs, some TV companies, including 1 + 1, widely emphasize negative issues that are not typical of Ukrainian society, which often has a petty, urban and secondary status. Instead, a wide range of real, socially important, topical issues and problems remain out of the professional attention of journalists, analysts and experts. Guided only by the criterion of rating programs, programs, stories, topics and problems, TVs lose the most active segment among the audience – critical thinking, knowledgeable, erudite recipient, who, choosing an information resource, increasingly prefers the internet journalism.
Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media
Authors:   Ukrainian Institute of Arts and Science, Synchak Bohdan
Published: August 2022

The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of domestic mass media because despite, the fact that consciousness is knowledge, the incoming information directly affects the individual and collective consciousness. Using the example of the most popular digital platforms, the components of the impact on users and the legal aspect of their implementation are analyzed. When considering the issues of freedom of choice and freedom of action on the Internet, special attention is paid to methods of collecting and processing information, in particular, the limitations and possibilities of digital programs-algorithms of the popular search engine Google. The types of personal information collected by Google about the user are classified and the possible mechanisms of influence on personal choice and access to information on the Internet are characterized. The article analyzes the constitutional guarantees of freedom and the impact of digital technologies on them. Particular attention is paid to ethics, in particular journalistic, which nominally regulates the limits of the humane, permissible, a / moral (unacceptable/acceptable) in the implementation of professional information activities in the media. Thus, the issue of freedom of choice and freedom of action in the plane of domestic mass media is subject to an objective examination of its components, they are analyzed for a proper constitutionally suitable phenomenon, which must be investigated from the point of view of compliance with human rights and freedoms and professional standards within the media.
THE CHARITABLE ENERGY OF THE JOURNALISTIC WORD
Authors: Lyzanchuk Vasyl
Published: August 2022

The article investigates the immortality of books, collections, including those, translated into foreign languages, composed of the publications of publications of worldview journalism. It deals with top analytics on simulated training of journalists, the study of events and phenomena at the macro level, which enables the qualitative forecast of world development trends in the appropriate contexts for a long time. Key words: top, analytics, book, worldview journalism, culture, arguments, forecast.The article is characterized intellectual-spiritual, moral-aesthetic and information-educational values of of scientific and journalistic works of Professor Mykola Hryhorchuk “Where are you going, Ukraine?” and “Freedom at the Barricades”. Mykola Ivanovych’s creative informational and educational communication are reviews, reviews, reviews and current works of writers, poets, publicists. Such as Maria Matios, Vira Vovk, Roman Ivanychuk, Dmytro Pavlychko, Yuriy Shcherban, Bohdan Korsak, Hryhoriy Huseynov, Vasyl Ruban, Yaroslav Melnyk, Sofia Andrukhovych. His journalistic reflections are about memorable events of the recent past for Ukrainians and historical figures are connected with them. It is emphasized that in his books Mykola Hryhorchuk convincingly illuminates the way to develop a stable Ukrainian immunity, national identity, development and strengthening of the conciliar independent state in the fight against the eternal Moscow enemy. Among the defining ideological and political realization of the National Idea of Ukrainian statehood, which are mentioned in the scientific and journalistic works of M. Hryhorchuk, the fundamental ones – linguistic and religious – are singled out. Israel and Poland are a clear example for Ukrainians. In these states, language and religion were absolutized and it is thanks to this understanding of the essence of state-building and national identity that it is contrary to many difficulties achieve the desired life-affirming goal. The author emphasizes that any information in the broadest and narrow sense can be perceived without testing for compliance with the moral and spiritual mission of man, the fundamental values of the Ukrainian ethnic group, putting moral and spiritual values in the basis of state building. The outstanding Ukrainian philosopher Hryhoriy Skovoroda emphasized: “Faith is the light that sees in the darkness…” Books by physicist Mykola Hryhorchuk “Where are you going, Ukraine?” and “Freedom at the Barricades” are illuminated by faith in the Victory over the bloody centuries-old Moscow darkness.
PEMBERIAN TEPUNG BAWANG PUTIH DAN TEPUNG JINTAN PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERFORMA PUYUH (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) PERIODE AWAL PRODUKSI
Authors: Damayanti Febi , Nur Hanafi , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: August 2022

This research aims to improve the performance of the initial period of quail production and can provide information on the effects of each treatment of early period quail production performance. This research was carried out on February 7, 2017 up to March 15, 2017. This research was carried out on the Unit the entrepreneurial Cottage Farm Dewin Assalam SQF (Slamet Quail Farm) JL. Port II km. 20 Sukamantri Village Kec. Cikembar-Sukabumi West Java. This research using quail Coturnix coturnix laying Strain race japonica produced by CV. Slamet quail farm about 180 tail. Feed used is the feed sp2 with commercial treatment p0: the feed control commercial ( feed without additional flour garlic and flour caraway ), P1: the commercial feed with the addition of 2 % flour garlic P2: the commercial feed with additional % flour caraway 2, and P3: the feed ( feed commercial combination with the addition of 1 % flour garlic and 1 % flour caraway ). Treatment performed on quail 30 days until age 60 days.Feed and drinking water was given in adlibitum ( always available ).Design used is ral ( draft random complete ) to 4 treatment and 3 remedial.The results of the study showed the absence of influence on the consumption feed, conversion feed, the production of eggs and depleso.The results of the study showed that the feed commercial added flour caraway impact significant at rataan weight of eggs with the economic situation of 2 %.Keys : performances of quail , additional flour garlic and flour jintant , quail laying race , feed , cv slamet quail farm
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG JAHE DAN TEPUNG KUNYIT PADA RANSUM TERHADAP KUALITAS EKSTERNAL TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Nugraha Prayoga , Nur Hanafi , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: August 2022

This research aims to improve the external quality of quail eggs both in terms of eggs full weight, eggs index, and eggshell thickness. This research also provides information of the effect of the treatment that has been tested on the external quality of quail eggs. Quail used is layer quailstrain Coturnix coturnix japonica produced by CV. Slamet Quail Farm as many as 225 quails. The feed used is commercial feed with trade mark SP2 produced by PT. Sinta Feedmill and the experimental layout used was Complete Random Layout (RAL) with the following treatment is: P0 (commercial feed without the addition of ginger flour and turmeric flour), P1 (Provision of commercial feed with addition of 1% ginger flour), P2 (provision of commercial feed with addition of 1% turmeric flour), and P3 (Provision of commercial feed with 0.5% addition of ginger flour and 0.5% turmeric flour). Treatment was performed on quail aged 35 days until age 80 days. Feed and drinking are givenin an adlibitum way (always available).Keywords: ginger flour, turmeric flour, the external quality of egg, commercial feed..