bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kopontren dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Wirausaha Santri
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Arif , Lailiyyah Hurrotul , Widayanti Yuyun
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the progress of cooperatives located in At-Taslim Islamic Boarding School, Bintoro Village, Demak District, Demak Regency. Entrepreneurial activities carried out within the framework of Kopontren, as well as the role of Kopontren At-Taslim in improving the entrepreneurial skills of students are interesting findings. This research was conducted using field research methods and using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving informants related to the research issue. The results of this study noted that entrepreneurial activities carried out in the At-Taslim Kopontren environment include the At-Taslim Kopontren business unit in Bintoro Village, the "Mu'awanah" wood business unit in Karang Mlati Village, and the Refillable Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU QIYA) business unit in Wonosalam Village. The role of Kopontren At-Taslim in improving the entrepreneurial competence of students is able to train the entrepreneurial ability of students to be skilled and contribute both to themselves and in the entrepreneurial environment at Kopontren At-Taslim.
Strategi Eksekusi Pembiayaan sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Bank Syariah
Authors: Susiana Angella Diana Andi
Published: October 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that examines financing execution strategies as an effort to resolve problematic financing in Islamic Banks. The results showed that financing execution is one of the important strategies in resolving problematic financing. This strategy is used to complete the financing of debtors who are no longer prospective. The results of this study show that there are five types of forms of financing execution strategies, namely 1). Business liquidation, namely settlement by selling merchandise stocks, production facilities, even business premises, guarantees and others. 2). Refereeing through BASYARNAS, which is an effort to settle or sell financing guarantees through deliberation with the referee (arbitrate) to obtain a decision, and will be registered with the court for implementation. 3). Parate execution, namely the sale/delivery of financing guarantees made by customers voluntarily to the Bank. 4). Collection agent, the process of collecting payment repayment through a third party, whether it is an individual or an institution. 5). Litigation, the process of forcibly taking over collateral through a court suit.
Peluang dan Tantangan Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang No. 23 Pasal 22 Tahun 2011 Tentang Zakat Sebagai Pengurang Pajak Penghasilan
Authors: Maulida Minati , Ulfah Aulia
Published: October 2023

The obligation to pay zakat and the obligation to pay taxes for Muslims causes double charges or double burdens so that it will make it difficult for property owners and cause counterproductive effects. As a solution so that zakat must not be exposed to a double burden, the government issued a regulation, namely Law Number 23 of 2011 article 22 concerning zakat as a deduction from income tax. The purpose of this study is as one of the socialization efforts to muzakki on zakat as an income tax deduction and provide a positive perception of zakat and tax management. The methods used are qualitative approaches with the type of field research (field research) and data analysis using qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of research and analysis on zakat regulations as income tax deductions cannot be implemented, because there is no cooperation between BAZNAS and Primary Tax even though there is clearly a law regulating it. The lack of socialization carried out by BAZNAS makes the muzakki unaware of the law on zakat as an income tax deduction and there are still many muzakki handing over their zakat directly to those who are entitled to receive it because the reach is easier.
CONSUMO RESPONSÁVEL E/OU CONSUMO MILITANTE: O CASO DA COOPERATIVA TERRA E LIBERDADE
Authors: POMPEU Lucca Pérez , TOFANELLI Vivian Franchi da Luz
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho resulta de pesquisa-ação realizada junto à cooperativa Terra e Liberdade, do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), que comercializa alimentos agroecológicos produzidos nos assentamentos localizados na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. A cooperativa constrói grupos de consumo organizados, mas também atende qualquer consumidor através de um site. Discutimos o engajamento dos consumidores no que seria um “Consumo Militante”, no qual consumidoras/es tomam papel ativo no processo, assumindo tarefas, se comprometendo com a cooperativa. O “Consumo Militante” resultaria da integração dos sujeitos em um projeto coletivo, assentado na construção da matriz agroecológica de produção, luta pela reforma agrária e trabalho cooperado. Isso requer uma construção com formação contínua, construção de laços afetivos e uma organização do trabalho que sustente esse projeto no cotidiano, ao mesmo tempo que explicite as conexões com o horizonte político, dando sentido para as tarefas. Exploraremos como se desenvolve esse consumo militante, quais desafios e conflitos ocorrem (estabelecimento e quebras de acordos) utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas com participantes dos Grupos de Consumo Militante e questionários aplicados junto ao público mais amplo, tendo apoio na psicodinâmica do trabalho para decifrar aspectos de como o cotidiano prático de trabalho suporta esses processos.
"Robot Surgeons: Pioneers of Precision in Orthopaedic Surgery"
Authors: Alami Reda El , Moudoud Younes , Jalal Mekaoui , Mouncef Boufetal , Allah Bassir Rida , Kharmaz Mohammed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Salah Berrada Mohammed
Published: October 2023

This article delves into the groundbreaking influence of surgical robots within the field of orthopedic traumatology. These advanced systems introduce an unprecedented level of precision, drastically enhancing surgical results while concurrently mitigating potential complications. The pivotal role of technological innovation is underscored, as it stands as the cornerstone for the perpetual refinement of orthopedic healthcare. A resounding call to action is issued for a meticulous and measured integration of this cutting-edge technology, coupled with an earnest plea for sustained and progressive research endeavors within this sphere. The article ardently argues for a holistic approach, striking a harmonious balance between innovation and judiciousness, thereby ensuring the delivery of superlative care, underpinned by unwavering patient safety and well-being. In summation, this article proffers an all-encompassing perspective on the integration of surgical robots in orthopedic traumatology, elucidating their pivotal role in elevating the standards of orthopedic care. It implores for a circumspect and deliberate assimilation of this technology into mainstream medical practice, buttressed by an unyielding commitment to advancing the boundaries of medical science through tireless research pursuits. This, in essence, heralds a new era in orthopedic surgery, where technological innovation converges seamlessly with compassionate patient care to forge a future characterized by unprecedented medical excellence.
Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Young Woman's Cervix: About A Case
Authors: Soulama Safemba Ibrahim Rachid , Sorgho Alice Wendpanga , Agouzzal Anis , Darfaoui Mouna , Elomrani Abdelhamid , KHouchani Mouna
Published: October 2023

This report presents a case study of a patient diagnosed with clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix without a history of in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES). It is important to note that despite being an uncommon occurrence, clear cell adenocarcinoma should be considered a potential diagnosis for young women with cervicovaginal lesions, even if they have no prior history of in utero DES exposure. We present a case report of a 33-year-old woman who sought medical attention for menometrorrhagia, leucorrhoea, and the discovery of a vegetative tumour. The patient was diagnosed with clear cell carcinoma of the cervix. The patient was treated with concurrent radiochemotherapy combined with endocavitary uterovaginal brachytherapy and showed a favorable progression during a six-month follow-up period.
Implementation of the Digital Transformation of Museum Collection Management Processes in the City of Yaounde – Cameroon
Authors: Prudencienne Maguia Momo Danielle , Cyrille Bela , Roger Atsa Etoundi
Published: October 2023

Objective: the aim of this article is to present the contributions of digital transformation to the process of managing museum collections. Methodology: this study is descriptive and analytical. It focuses on the "implementation of digital transformation in the management of museum collections in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon". The research itself, along with direct and participant observations, took place from 1 February to 30 March 2022. The qualitative research made it possible to take stock of the conservation of collections in the museums of Blackitude, the Fondation Salomon Tandeng Muna (FSTM) in the district of Yaoundé 1, and the Bénédictins - in the district of Yaoundé 2, the political capital of Cameroon, which is also the experimental zone. The collection and analysis of non-quantifiable data led to the following results. Results: Digitised collections, websites, virtual spaces... these are just a few examples of the multitude and variety of systems that have gradually become part of the museum world. However, museums in general, and those in sub-Saharan Africa in particular, still face challenges that cannot be managed manually. These include the organisational and technical changes brought about by the use of digital technology, and the financial problems that arise when museums have to manage themselves. Digital technology is bringing new business models to the fore. Lastly, there is the problem of employability for young people, because according to the experts, 80% of digital jobs are still unknown to the public. Conclusion: The use of digital technology in the management of museum collections is leading to organisational changes in both the conservation and display of collections, new working methods, a new economic model, new professions (IT security, digital hanging, digital labelling, etc.) and those that will remain unchanged (cleaning, disinsectisation).
Retirement and Quality of Life: An Analysis of the Social Factors Limiting the Professional Reconversion of Retired Former Civil Servants in The Municipality of Port Bouet
Authors: Franck Ossiri Yao
Published: October 2023

Professional reconversion, also known as "professional reorientation", has two distinct forms: involuntary professional reconversion and voluntary professional reconversion, and can occur for a variety of reasons. The aim of this study is to analyse the social factors that hinder the professional retraining of senior citizens in the Port-Bouet commune. The approach is qualitative. The sampling method is non-probabilistic and based on a sample of convenience, which made it possible to collect data from 30 respondents. Computer processing was the main technique used. Firstly, the recorded interviews were transcribed using Sony Digital voice recorder software, then coded using Dedoose software, which made it possible to highlight the different trends in each unit of analysis. The results show that, in terms of the social representation of professional retraining, for these former civil servants it is perceived as another source of income in addition to their retirement pension. It is also an excellent way of combating sedentary lifestyles. As for the factors limiting the professional conversion of these senior citizens, they are economic, political, health, social and legal. The beneficial effects of retraining on their quality of life, according to the respondents, were psychological, physical, economic, material and social.
Intersexuality: What Primary and Specialized Healthcare Providers Should Know and Do to End Cosmetic and Harmful Medical Practices on Infants and Children Born with Intersex Variations in Tanzania
Authors: Kamazima Switbert Rwechungura
Published: October 2023

The Public Statement by the African Intersex Movement, 2017 extends demands to end discrimination against persons born with intersex variations in Africa through legislative and other means. Comestic, irreversible and harmful medical and clinical procedures infants and children born with intersex variations have been subject to include unconsented and medically unnecessary surgeries, mutilation and sterilization that cause irreversible physical and psychological harm. I demonstrate, Tanzania a signatory to The Human Rights Charter is mandated to follow the same route to ensure persons born with intersex variations live and enjoy the right to quality and equitable health and healthcare available without discrimination. To date, however, it is unclear what measures Tanzanian government has taken to prohibit medically unnecessary surgeries and procedures on infants and children born with intersex variations. Similarly, no enacted law banning harmful medical and clinical variations on infants and children born with intersex variations in this country; suggesting violation of intersex rights is ongoing. Data presented in this paper come from desk research I conducted on intersexuality in Tanzania and beyond. I conclude awareness of intersex conditions is increasing among researchers, persons born with intersex variations, parents/guardians, activists and the media. This increase would come with increasing horror, which may stimulate legal reform. I recommend primary and specialized care providers, and the Tanzania government in particular, ought not to wait for this dishonor to surface — rather should act now to end cosmetic and harmful surgeries and protect vulnerable infants and children born with intersex variations in this country.
The Importance of Social Workers in Communities: A Global Perspective
Authors: Van der Westhuizen Marichen
Published: October 2023

Global socioeconomic, ecological, and political challenges result in, among others, diverse communities where intolerance and injustices such as oppression and marginalization are visible. The very nature of social work is to provide services to individuals and groups within their natural settings to promote the well-being of the community and its members. From a developmental approach, the profession aims to encourage community participation and social cohesion, selfdetermination, the use of indigenous knowledge and practices, and self-reliance. This discussion focuses on the importance of social work in communities and explores how community participation and social cohesion can be encouraged to support community psychosocial well-being. The philosophy of Ubuntu and theconcept of conviviality as guiding frameworks for social work in communities are considered to propose an innovative approach to build convivial communities through creative arts-based initiatives where principles of reciprocity and relatedness guide a way of living that supports solidarity and social change.
The Relationship Between the Presence of Distal Collateral Lymphatic Flows and Obesity in Patients with Bilateral Lower Extremity Edema
Authors: Ceylan Sule
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively assess radionuclide imaging findings to aid in the clinical diagnosis of early-stage lower extremity lymphedema.
Methods: Our retrospective study included 135 patients who underwent lymphoscintigraphy for bilateral lower extremity edema (BLEE) between 2017 and 2022. Of these patients, 117 (86.7%) were female. Lymphoscintigraphic images were acquired at the 10th, 40th, and 2nd hours post-injection of radiopharmaceuticals. Bilateral lower extremity lymphatic congestion (MLC) was observed in the 2nd-hour images of radionuclide imaging (RI), with an associated accumulation of activity in the inguinal lymph nodes. All patients presented with lower extremity edema.
Results: Among our patients, 55 (40.7%) were classified as obese. Bilateral distal collateral flows (BDCF) were identified in 60 (44.4%) of our patients, all of whom were female. Within this group, 13 (21.7%) were obese, and 11 (18.3%) exhibited distal and direct muscle lymphatic congestion (DDMLC). DDMLC was present in 63 (46.7%) patients. Unilateral distal collateral flow (UDCF) was detected in 75 (55.6%) of the patients with BLEE, with 67 (89.3%) of them being obese. Obese patients exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of both UDCF and DDMLC (p: 0.0005). Detailed results can be found in Table 1-4 and Figures 3 and 4.
Conclusion: Functional bilateral radionuclide imaging methods provide valuable data for physicians, enabling bilateral and comparative assessments. However, particular attention should be paid to the interpretation of asymmetric images, especially in specific patient groups.
Esquizofrenia e Neuroinflamação: Uma revisão das pesquisas recentes que exploram as conexões entre a esquizofrenia e processos de neuroinflamação, abrindo caminho para novas estratégias terapêuticas.
Authors: Martins Verônica de Souza , Pimenta Natália Maria Riera , Vieira Matheus Pereira , Teixeira Gustavo de Godoi , Brito Victor Scaglioni Reis
Published: October 2023

Este artigo revisou as pesquisas recentes que exploram a conexão entre neuroinflamação e esquizofrenia, bem como suas implicações para abordagens terapêuticas. Evidências crescentes sugerem que processos inflamatórios no cérebro, incluindo a ativação da microglia e o aumento de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, podem desempenhar um papel na patogênese da esquizofrenia. No entanto, a causalidade exata dessa relação e sua relevância para diferentes subtipos da doença ainda estão sendo investigadas. Os estudos clínicos e experimentos em modelos animais destacaram o potencial terapêutico da modulação da neuroinflamação na esquizofrenia. Agentes anti-inflamatórios, como a minociclina, mostraram eficácia na melhoria dos sintomas em alguns pacientes, embora a resposta seja variável. Além disso, abordagens nutricionais, como a suplementação de ômega-3, e a modulação do microbioma intestinal estão sendo exploradas como estratégias inovadoras. A heterogeneidade da esquizofrenia é um aspecto fundamental a ser considerado, exigindo a identificação de biomarcadores que possam diferenciar subgrupos de pacientes com base em seu perfil inflamatório. Essa abordagem personalizada pode direcionar tratamentos mais eficazes. Este artigo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o tratamento da esquizofrenia, que leve em consideração tanto os aspectos biológicos quanto os psicossociais da doença. À medida que a pesquisa continua a desvendar os mecanismos da neuroinflamação na esquizofrenia, estamos mais próximos de oferecer tratamentos personalizados e eficazes, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Sarcopenia e Envelhecimento: Abordagens Terapêuticas para a Manutenção da Massa Muscular.
Authors: Faria Marcelo Ribeiro , Latorre Fernanda Ferradeira , Camelo Igor Antunes Amorim , Campos Lucas Amaral , Trindade Luís Filipe Souza
Published: October 2023

A sarcopenia, caracterizada pela perda progressiva de massa muscular e força em idosos, representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública e a qualidade de vida. Este artigo de revisão examinou abordagens terapêuticas para a manutenção da massa muscular em idosos. O exercício resistido e o treinamento de força emergem como intervenções eficazes, melhorando não apenas a massa muscular, mas também a funcionalidade. A nutrição desempenha um papel crucial, com a ingestão adequada de proteínas e nutrientes essenciais, sendo fundamental para a saúde muscular. A avaliação nutricional regular é essencial para identificar deficiências e personalizar intervenções. A pesquisa em terapias farmacológicas está em evolução, com investigações em andamento sobre a inibição da miostatina, uso de hormônio do crescimento e agonistas dos receptores de androgênio. No entanto, a segurança e eficácia a longo prazo dessas terapias precisam ser rigorosamente avaliadas. Os desafios incluem a personalização das intervenções de acordo com as necessidades individuais dos idosos e a promoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis desde cedo para prevenir a sarcopenia. A compreensão e o tratamento eficaz da sarcopenia são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a saúde muscular da população idosa em constante crescimento. À medida que avançamos na gerontologia, é imperativo continuar a pesquisa e aprimorar as estratégias terapêuticas disponíveis para promover um envelhecimento ativo, independente e saudável.
Kajian Kelayakan Pembentukan Sentra Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sigiro Jico , Harmain Ummu , Saragih Jef Rudiantho
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan subsektor peternakan merupakan bagian dari pembangunan sektor pertanian, yang memiliki nilai strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan pangan yang terus meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan pembentukan sentra peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Simalungun ditinjau dari aspek finansial dan non finansial. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada aspek finansial adalah revenue-cost ratio (r/c ratio), adapun aspek non finansial yang dilakukan adalah aspek teknik, aspek manajemen, aspek pasar, aspek hukum, aspek ekonomi dan sosial serta aspek lingkungan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak yang mewakili kelompok ternak sejumlah 29 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan sentra peternakan sapi di Kabupaten Simalungun layak dilakukan ditinjau dari aspek finansial dengan nilai R/C sebesar 1,88. Demikian pula bila ditinjau dari aspek pasar, aspek ekonomi dan sosial dan aspek lingkungan, sedangkan aspek teknis, manajemen dan hukum masih perlu dibenahi
Pemenuhan Hak Korban Kekerasan Seksual pada Perempuan melalui Program Sahabat Saksi dan Korban
Authors: Fitryantica Agnes , Kemala Ratih , Sutrisno Andri
Published: October 2023

Pemenuhan Hak Korban Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan melalui Program Sahabat Saksi dan Korban di wilayah Manggarai yang mana warga sekitar adalah yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi dengan mata pencaharian mayoritas pemulung dan tukang ojek. Beberapa Kegiatan Komunitas Jendela Kelurahan Manggarai RT.008/01 dalam kegiatan Sosialisasi Peraturan Daerah, Pendampingan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak dan Remaja. (1) Permasalahan mitra mempunyai kebutuhan pemenuhan hak mengenai warga yang merupakan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada perempuan. Perempuan yang merupakan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual mayoritas adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) yang mengalami kejadian KDRT, yang berulang. Survey awal dilakukan pengusul dilokasi mitra. Survey awal dilakukan pengusul ke Mitra dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2022, untuk berdiskusi dan menemukan permasalahan yang dijumpai mitra. Berdasarkan hasil kunjungan lapangan dilokasi mitra, dapat dijelaskan kondisi Mitra kearah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; (2) Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk melindungi hak Perempuan korban kekerasan seksual; (3) Metode (Pelatihan dan Pendampingan), workshop, praktikum, dll; orang tua ibu-ibu dan anak-anak Perempuan wilayah Manggarai Hasil yang sudah dicapai lebih terlindungi hak-hak Perempuan dan memulihkan hak Perempuan dari sisi psikologis dan hukum.
Physicochemical and Phytochemical Analysis of Siddha Polyherbal Formulation “Madhumega Nivarani Chooranam’’
Authors: N Suresh Balaji , N Anbu
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis of Siddha herbal formulation “Madhumega Nivarana Chooranam”, used for the management of Madhumegam(Type-II Diabetes mellitus)

Materials and Method: The Siddha Polyherbal formulation Madhumega Nivarani Chooranam was prepared in accordance with good manufacturing practises (GMP) guidelines,], Physicochemical and phytochemicalanalyses were performed at the Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, located at no. 69, Anna salai, Guindy, Chennai32.

Results and Discussion: Physicochemical analysis shows the Loss on drying(0.08%), Total ash value (7.08%), Acid insoluble ash (1.55%), Water soluble ash (2.26% ), Water soluble extraction (31.43%), Alcohol soluble extraction(19.27%)The Phytochemical analysis shows the presence of important Phytoconstituents such as Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Saponin, Phenols, Tannins, Flavonoids, Diterpenes, QuinSiddhaones, Gum & Mucilage

Conclusion: According to the results, it can be stated that the MNC has a comprehensive understanding of the presence of Physicochemical properties, Phytochemical components and has the ability to evaluate the quality profile of Madhumega nivarani Chooranam as the basis for the creation of a Pharmaceutical product, which has been standardised.
A study on the effect of product packaging elements on consumer buying behaviour
Authors:   Sparsh Rathi and Dr. Rohit Rastogi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine how packaging influences consumer purchasing decisions. Understanding the vital packaging elements that can act as a sales promotion tool and increase the success of a certain brand is the aim of this study. A questionnaire-based approach was used to collect the main research data, and a graphical presentation was used to evaluate the results. Samples of the survey's 150 respondents were gathered. The study's findings indicate that packaging has a big impact on what customers decide to buy. Additionally, it has been found that a variety of package elements, including their colours, the overall quality of the packaging material, the experience of opening and unwrapping the package, innovation, and product information, are important factors when consumers make any kind of purchasing choice. Thus, it was determined that one of the crucial and influencing factors for consumer purchasing behaviour is packaging.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Jaringan di MA Darut Taqwa Berbasis Web yang Mengintegrasikan dengan API MikroTik
Authors: Sobah Nurus , Amrulloh Muhammad Faishol
Published: October 2023

MA Darut Taqwa is a school located in Pasuruan Regency, which has implemented a centralized internet network with large bandwidth. The high number of users accessing the network at MA Darut Taqwa requires a real-time monitoring system to ensure the quality and condition of the network on MikroTik. However, this school has not fully used real-time network management, so it requires a user monitoring system using the MikroTik API which is integrated through PHP and MySQL-based websites. This will be very useful for administrators in monitoring the network effectively. The implementation of the proposed system is the development of a PHP-based website that interacts with MikroTik devices via the API. Real-time monitoring is obtained by continuously querying and updating data, as well as providing administrators with up-to-date information about network usage. The results of this study show that the website application functions properly with the results that the website can provide real-time internet speed information on the proxy interface and can manage hotspots and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).
Aplikasi Rekam Medis Pada Puskesmas Bulukandang Berbasis Android Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Rozi Nur Khabib Fahrur , Rosadi Imron
Published: October 2023

Medical records are patient record files containing patient examinations and examination histories from the initial patient treatment until they are needed again. At the Bulukandang Health Center, there are obstacles in the patient's medical record service, because recording is still carried out using a hybrid system. The hybrid filing system used by the Bulukandang Health Center is in the form of physical documents and archiving of paper documents. The purpose of this research is to create a Medical Record application at the Bulukandang Health Center based on Android. Before this application is built, this application is first designed using Figma. Then this medical record application was built using Android Studio software, accessing the data with get and post methods through the RESTFUL API. The Waterfall method is used in system development. Based on the results of Black Box testing the application built can be used without errors and bugs. Based on testing using the usability scale obtained a score of 81 from 10 respondents' responses, indicating that a score of 81 for the Acceptability Ranges version was obtained Acceptable. So that this application can help staff and employees of the health center, so that work is more effective and efficient.
Basic Practical Urology
Authors: Douglas L. Lawson
Published: October 2023

A practical guide to basic urological examination, procedures and operations for medical students, interns, surgical and urological residents. Basic Practical Urology is written in a format that allows junior doctors who may be assisting to understand procedures, and there is a section on the management of urological emergencies that may first be seen by the junior doctor. Although no set of instructions should be standard or routine in surgery, pre- and post-operation guides are provided to be used by the intern or resident as frameworks for management of individual patients. There is also a guide to possible complications and their management. Clear line drawings and photographs are used to illustrate important techniques.
Lower Bounds for the Turán Densities of Daisies
Authors: Ellis David , King Dylan
Published: October 2023

For integers $r \geq 3$ and $t \geq 2$, an $r$-uniform {\em $t$-daisy} $\D^t_r$ is a family of $\binom{2t}{t}$ $r$-element sets of the form$$\{S \cup T \ : T\subset U, \ |T|=t \}$$for some sets $S,U$ with $|S|=r-t$, $|U|=2t$ and $S \cap U = \emptyset$. It was conjectured by Bollobás, Leader and Malvenuto (and independently by Bukh) that the Turán densities of $t$-daisies satisfy $\lim\limits_{r \to \infty} \pi(\D_r^t) = 0$ for all $t \geq 2$; this has become a well-known problem, and it is still open for all values of $t$. In this paper, we give lower bounds for the Turán densities of $r$-uniform $t$-daisies. To do so, we introduce (and make some progress on) the following natural problem in additive combinatorics: for integers $m \geq 2t \geq 4$, what is the maximum cardinality $g(m,t)$ of a subset $R$ of $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ such that for any $x \in \mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ and any $2t$-element subset $X$ of $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$, there are $t$ distinct elements of $X$ whose sum is not in the translate $x+R$? This is a slice-analogue of an extremal Hilbert cube problem considered by Gunderson and Rődl as well as Cilleruelo and Tesoro.
Planar Graphs with the Maximum Number of Induced 6-Cycles
Authors: Savery Michael
Published: October 2023

For large $n$ we determine the maximum number of induced 6-cycles which can be contained in a planar graph on $n$ vertices, and we classify the graphs which achieve this maximum. In particular we show that the maximum is achieved by the graph obtained by blowing up three pairwise non-adjacent vertices in a 6-cycle to sets of as even size as possible, and that every extremal example closely resembles this graph. This extends previous work by the author which solves the problem for 4-cycles and 5-cycles. The 5-cycle problem was also solved independently by Ghosh, Győri, Janzer, Paulos, Salia, and Zamora.
Permutations with Few Inversions
Authors: Claesson Anders , Franklín Atli Fannar , Steingrímsson Einar
Published: October 2023

A curious generating function $S_0(x)$ for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n$ inversions is presented. Moreover, $(xC(x))^iS_0(x)$ is shown to be the generating function for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n-i$ inversions, where $C(x)$ is the generating function for the Catalan numbers.
Target Therapy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Delfin Muhamad , Raveinal  , Dwitya Elvira
Published: October 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of autoantibodies against cells and involves many organ systems in the body. The Lupus Foundation of America estimates that around 1.5 million cases occur in America and at least 5 million cases occur worldwide. Every year it is estimated that there are around 16 thousand new cases of SLE. Various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines such as transforming growth factor (TGF), interleukin-10, B cell activating factor (BAFF), interferon-α, interleukin-17, and interleukin-23 play an important pathogenic role. Disruption of apoptotic cells and immune complexes is an important contributor to the development of this disease. Loss of immune tolerance increases antigenic load, excessive role of T cells, impaired B cell suppression and impaired transition of the immune response from T helper 1 (Th1) to Th2 which causes hyperactivity of B cells and produces pathogenic autoantibodies. The management of cases of severe or refractory SLE to conventional therapy has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, so that many researchers have developed several targeted therapies that have been tested on SLE, such as anti-CD 20 and CD 22 antibodies and BAFF inhibitors found in B lymphocyte cells. The Rituximab anti-CD 20 antibody target has been clinically proven to be able to improve the severity of SLE, while the effectiveness of other targeted therapies is still under research.
EL CLOWN: un desafío metodológico para la formación de los actores y las actrices
Authors: Cestau Victoria , Mauro Karina
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es contribuir y enriquecer las investigaciones referidas al campo actoral, a partir del estudio de la metodología del clown que propone Jacques Lecoq y problematizar su introducción y posterior desarrollo en el campo teatral porteño actual. Nos proponemos así desde los estudios académicos, aportar y fortalecer el arte teatral, para poder esclarecer el trabajo del actor, visibilizando su presencia, sus funciones y sus influencias en el ámbito educativo y artístico. Entendemos que su labor es vital, ya que dinamiza transformaciones sociales, visibiliza la realidad actual, crea e imagina mundos alternativos. El actor, como artista y como trabajador, ha sido relegado en los estudios teatrales, sin embargo el interés del público en general y los trabajos académicos crecen actualmente, demostrando así su necesaria producción.
ACTUACIÓN Y ESTILO EN ALMA MATE DE FLORES, TEATRO COMUNITARIO ARGENTINO
Authors: Arriagada Elina Villibar , Mauro Karina
Published: October 2023

Este escrito se releva al actor como una condicionante vital en el desarrollo de la trayectoria y de la poética de Alma Mate de Flores, grupo de Teatro Comunitario que se circunscribe en el campo teatral Porteño. El Teatro Comunitario Argentino construye su labor artística en torno a la participación ciudadana, desde una comunidad de vecinos que manifiesta y constituye identidad barrial en la acción teatral. Actualmente existe un marco general que da cuenta del desarrollo de la actuación de este tipo de teatro, no obstante, cada agrupación comunitaria posee sus propios acentos, tendencias y prácticas, lo que signa su carácter. Cuestión que no ha sido indagada y que pretendemos contemplar en este estudio, es decir, estableceremos cómo Alma Mate construye   identidad y estilo, para contrastar estos con otros perfiles actorales pre-existentes en la ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Influence of Wing Shape on Airfoil Performance: a Comparative Study
Authors: Hares Hocine , Mebarki Ghazali
Published: October 2023

The aerodynamic performance of an aircraft mainly depends on the lift force, drag force, and the lift to drag ratio. The geometric shapes of aircraft wings are considered crucial for this aerodynamic performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the most efficient wing shape that improves the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil. For that purpose, a numerical comparative study was carried out between the rectangular and tapered wing shapes of the NACA 4412 airfoil for a wide range of angles of attack in the subsonic regime. ANSYS Fluent software, based on the finite volume method, was used for the numerical resolution of the governing equations. The Realizable k-ε model was chosen for the turbulence modeling. The numerical procedure was validated based on experimental results obtained from the literature. The results show an improvement in the lift coefficient and a reduction in the drag coefficient of the Tapered shape compared to the rectangular shape at all angles of attack. However, a gain was achieved in the lift-to-drag coefficient ratio of the Tapered shape.
The Ideological Component of Military Discourse
Authors:   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Akhmetgareeva Oksana F.
Published: October 2023

This article analyses the ideological component in the Georgian-language military discourse. It should be noted that the concept of discourse in modern Russian and foreign linguistics is interpreted in different ways, and the range of scientific approaches applicable to it is rather diverse, including linguocognitive, pragmastylistic, linguoculturological and others. The scientific description of the phenomenon of military discourse is limited to a few works. One of the key characteristics of this phenomenon is that its function is to organize communication between the subjects of professional communication, in the particular case, in the armed forces. The subject of research in this paper is the functioning and implementation of the language structures that contribute to the formation of the desired ideological attitudes and values in the addressee. The choice of texts of the military discourse of contemporary Georgia is determined by their accessibility to a wide range of readers (open access), as well as by the fact that to date there are no works related to the study of Georgian-language military texts within the framework of linguistics. Based on the works of Russian and foreign linguists, the main components that characterize military discourse as a separate category are identified. The ideological constituents of military discourse are determined, reflecting the communicative organization of the worldview of its subjects. In addition, lexical characteristics inherent in military discourse are highlighted. We believe that the materials reflected in this paper can be of interest and use to linguists, linguoconflictologists, specialists in intercultural communication and political linguistics as well as in Kartvelian studies.
First Parasitism Record of the Eggs of Thlastocoris laetus Mayr, 1866 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) and New Host and Distribution Records for Hadronotus vitripennis (Masner, 1983) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
Authors: Oliveira Silvana P. , Acioli Agno N. S. , Silva Willian M. , Pinheiro Fábio S. , Silva Neliton M. , Costa Valmir A.
Published: October 2023

Thlastocoris laetus Mayr, 1866 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) is one of the main pineapple pests in the Amazon region. A survey of the natural enemies of T. laetus in pineapples of the BRS Turiaçu variety was conducted in Manaus and Itacoatiara, Amazonas state, Brazil, revealing a parasitism rate of 28.85% of T. laetus eggs by Hadronotus vitripennis (Masner, 1983) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). This is the first record of parasitism in T. laetus and of the occurrence of H. vitripennis in this host in Amazonas. This natural parasitism indicates that H. vitripennis is a potential biological control agent of the pineapple bug.
From night owl to angry bird: Investigating the association between chronotype and aggression
Authors: Greenwood Leah , Tattersall Niamh
Published: October 2023

Recent attempts to understand the sleep-aggression relationship highlight the importance of the role of cognition. A related but separate concept of sleep, chronotype (i.e., sleep timings) has also been suggested to contribute to levels of aggression. The current study explores the relationship between chronotype, sleep quality, hostility, aggression, and intimate partner violence (IPV). Two hundred and eight participants completed online questionnaires to explore the contribution of hostility and sleep quality as mediators of the chronotype-aggression relationship. Findings indicate that chronotype was associated with levels of aggression, with those with later chronotypes reporting higher levels of aggression. Two mediation models revealed that this relationship was mediated by hostile cognitions (i.e., hostile attribution biases), and partially mediated by sleep quality. The chronotype-IPV relationship was explored, but the association was not significant. Findings indicate that those with late chronotypes may be more susceptible to hostile cognitions which leads to aggressive outcomes. However, there may be additional factors contributing to this relationship when considering violence in relationships. Aggression-focused interventions may benefit from dissecting an individual’s sleep patterns to reduce hostile cognitions and future research would benefit from objective measures of both chronotype and aggression.
‘You never cared about me’: An analysis of ethnic minority men’s coping mechanisms and risk factors after a relationship breakdown
Authors: Blackman Jevon , Satti Faisal
Published: October 2023

Relationship breakdown is one of the most traumatic and stressful life events that an individual can experience. This study aims to analyse the impact of relationship breakdown on ethnic minority men, focusing on their coping strategies and risk factors. Despite common misconceptions, ethnic minority men often experience significant emotional distress following relationship breakdown. However, there is limited research in this area. This study uses a correlation and regression analysis to identify the relationship between ethnic background and perceived social support, emotional distress, emotional approach and rebound relationships, and if ethnic background is a predictor for these variables. The study also assessed the effectiveness of rebound relationships, as coping mechanisms. A questionnaire was administered to 141 participants, revealing a significant negative correlation between ethnic background and perceived social support. The regression analysis showed that ethnic background had a minimal and statistically insignificant impact on the variables studied. Additionally, 66% of participants had never engaged in rebound relationships. Overall, this research highlights that ethnic minority men tend to receive less social support after a relationship breakdown, and rebound relationships are not effective coping mechanisms. Results are considered further in relation to their application to the quality of relationships, including those that may have ‘toxic’ components (e.g., abuse).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rudianto Totok , Arfiani Mutia , Putri Rocka Kartika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan data yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan juga kuesioner. Metode statistik menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian secara masing-masing menunjukkan bahwa motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, disiplin dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Mislinawati Mislinawati , Faradila Cut , Mauliza Novi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman dan faktor social terhadap pemanfaatan laporan keuangan pada Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Metode statistik menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pemanfaatan Laporan Keuangan, Pengalaman berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Pemanfaatan Laporan Keuangan dan yang terakhir Faktor Sosial berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pemanfaatan Laporan Keuangan
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN e-FILING WPOP KARYAWAN DI WILAYAH KANWIL DJP ACEH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN SPT TAHUNAN
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Syawalina Cut Fitrika , Muzawir Rizki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (Kanwil DJP) Aceh, dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan WPOP Karyawan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh seiring dengan penggunaan e-Filing. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data keuangan, dan teknik analisis datanya dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan WPOP Karyawan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan PPh pada Kanwil DJP Aceh seiring dengan penggunaan e-Filing sudah semakin baik, karena persentasenya semakin meningkat selama tahun 2015-2018. Namun WPOP pengguna e-Filing mengalami penurunan di tahun 2017-2018 dikarenakan faktor pemberhentian kerja seperti pensiun, dan adanya penyesuaian besaran PTKP di tahun 2016 sehingga berdampak terhadap pelaporan SPT Tahunan di tahun 2017
PENGARUH PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH, AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KOMITMEN PIMPINAN TERHADAP TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA SKPD DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Susanti Eva , Elviza Elviza , Rahmi Nur Alfi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penyajian laporan keuangan daerah, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan komitmen pimpinan berpengaruh terhadap transparansi keuangan daerah pada SKPD di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu penyajian laporan keuangan daerah, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan komitmen pimpinan terhadap transparansi laporan keuangan daerah (pada SKPD di Kabupaten Aceh Besar). sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dan diolah dengan menggunakan program bantuan SPSS (statistical product and service solutions) versi 20,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan keuangan daerah, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan komitmen pimpinan secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap transparansi keuangan daerah