bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Dorian’s closet to Elektra’s trunk: Visibility, trauma and gender euphoria in Pose
Authors: Ferreday Debra
Published: October 2022

In recent years, queer identities, lives and stories have been integrated into popular culture to an extent that would have been unimaginable until relatively recently. A key part of this attempt to make sense of queerness in the present is the quest for a shared queer past. A trend in recent film and television has been the revisiting and reclaiming of stories that have been erased from mainstream media and from official historical accounts. This links to what might be seen as a wider ‘post-traumatic turn’ in popular culture, in which the traumas of the past are revisited and processed through media in order to understand how they continue to haunt and structure material reality in the present. The link between trauma and representation is particularly important in relation to trans subjects, who have been disproportionately subject to ‘trauma porn’ in mainstream media: in film and tabloid news accounts and through a pathologizing medical gaze. This article focuses on FX’s Pose to consider how contemporary representations of trans people of colour rework and challenge this dominant narrative by invoking images of gender euphoria. By focusing on the figure of drag mother Elektra Abundance, and particularly its reworking of the ‘true crime’ story of real-life drag queen Dorian Corey, I argue that Pose constitutes an important step in attempting to reconcile the need to affirm and reclaim lived experiences of trauma, but to do so in a way that does justice to the creative and intellectual labour of trans, non-binary and gender-non-conforming people of colour. Recycling, reframing and rethinking a broad archive of historic media texts, I argue, poses a challenge both to mainstream notions of visibility and to queer media studies.
Messy queer familias: Negotiating desire, pleasure and melancholia in Vida
Authors: Zecena Ruben Ernesto
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the messy queer relationships that shape la familia in Tanya Saracho’s show, Vida. It highlights how the show reckons with mess as an affective structure in the lives of queer Latinx subjects, whose racialized sexualities and genders produce intricate subject positions from which to negotiate power. By offering ‘messy queer familias’ as an analytic paradigm, the article tracks the ways in which pleasure, desire, shame and melancholia converge and diverge in the storylines of the two Chicana protagonists, Emma and Lyn. I suggest that Vida tells a messy story about queer Latinx lives, and purposefully so, in order to shine light on messy relations of power. Analysing the manifestation of ghosts, queer kinship practices, the glimmers and wonders of a queerceañera, and melancholic mother-daughter relations, I argue that Vida’s characters make space within la familia for queerness to thrive.
Chorégraphie philosophique
Authors: Falque Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

Il arrive parfois que la danse rejoigne la philosophie, car l’une et l’autre sont des mouvements et des pensées du corps. Et elles ont en commun de ne se déployer que dans et par la limite. Vivre « aux confins », c’est atteindre les limites et ne jamais les dépasser. Et quiconque voudrait s’envoler s’écrasera d’une pesanteur qu’il aura eu le tort de refuser. Ce texte, mise en scène par les élèves du conservatoire de danse contemporaine de Tours (sous la direction de Valerie de Mortillet, professeur de danse) figure ce que la pensée depuis si longtemps voulait montrer. On associera ainsi l’image à la réflexion, pour voir précisément ce qu’il en est du poids de notre humanité : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8NIvz24YBU
On the impossibility of saying oneself
Authors: Solari Grégory
Published: October 2022

The “impossibility” in our title is similar to what Emmanuel Falque designates by the notion of “outside phenomenon”, namely a region as excepting itself from the dialectic of logos and chaos. “Out of phenomenon” in the sense here of a principial impossibility of “saying oneself”, affecting in turn the “self” (saying oneself) and its expression (saying oneself). Phenomenology has taught us that there is no ego as below the cogito. No self‑foundation guarantees the reference that is marked in the (lexical) expression: “self”. From this correlation between egoism and narrativity, we will retain in this article only the essential affirmation, namely that the self is above all a saying: an act of speech, not about itself, nor from itself, but as adhering to itself in such a way that no gap remains between the word (self) and the referent (self). The self becomes from then on like a performance (of language). Almost a reduction. But what happens when the self is affected by a radical aphasia?
JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN THE SYSTEM OF LAW INSTITUTIONALIZATION
Authors: Nasyrov R.V.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the issue of judicial practice in the context of ways of institutionalization of law.The methodological basis of the study is an institutional approach to defining the essence of positive law. Law,as a special social institution, must be considered as a unity of value-normative principles (ideas, principles,legal norms) and sustainable forms of social communication in the field of legal regulation, includingorganizations and institutions. It is substantiated that the sign of the formal certainty of law is manifestednot only in the presence of official ways of fixing and expressing legal norms, but also in the activitiesof state bodies (including judicial ones) that implement the application of legal norms and their officialinterpretation. Proceeding from this, two forms of institutionalization of positive law are distinguished —normative and organizational, and the spheres, relatively speaking, of “regulatory law” and “judiciallaw”. This division is based on the cognitively and practically valuable interpretation of S.S. Alekseev thedifference between normative and individual legal regulation. It is concluded that in the mechanism of legalregulation, each source of law implements the corresponding function, which implies the recognition ofpluralism (diversity) of sources of law.
Aspectos bioéticos de la donación en asistolia controlada en pediatría (I)
Authors: Montero Cebrián María Teresa , Martino Alba Ricardo Javier , Rodríguez Martínez Eva María , Rodríguez Martínez Carlos , Rodríguez Montero Elena
Published: October 2022

Los niños presentan mayor morbimortalidad que los adultos en lista de espera a trasplante de órganos, teniendo además una gran dificultad para la obtención de donantes. La donación en asistolia controlada pediátrica (DACp) podría mejorar las opciones de trasplante de muchos pacientes. No obstante, dado que precisa modificar algunos aspectos de la asistencia médica antes de la muerte del donante, expertos bioeticistas y profesionales sanitarios han expresado reservas y dudas deontológicas no suficientemente debatidas. Este trabajo expone las cuestiones bioéticas con mayor relevancia en la práctica clínica y que deberían ser consideradas a fin de respetar los principios éticos de la donación.
A Brief Review of the Russia-Ukraine War's Effect on the Global Economy
Authors: Li Hong
Published: October 2022

The war that Russia launched on Ukraine has aroused wide concern. It is believed that the war brought many effects since it caused a series of chain reactions. The war made the engaging countries stop supplying energy and agricultural products to other countries anymore. This article discusses whether these effects would change the world economy in terms of energy, in which Russia plays a dominant role in, and agriculture, in which Ukraine is of great importance. In the article, it is explained which nations are engaged and what their present situation is. Indeed, Russian energy is important. However, it is not the sole supplier. EU can find other alternative ways by using renewable energy, and so on. Meanwhile, Ukraine provided the majority of crops to the world. The war stopped the supply of that to other countries as the ports, which were used to transport them are controlled by Russia. Fortunately, there is a new agreement has been made between Russia and the EU so that some of the ports in Ukraine recovered transportation, releasing the pressure on the food crisis for low-income countries. In the long term, the effect of the war on the global economy remain to be seen. Moreover, Russia has been subject to varied degrees of sanctions, most notably the prohibition on the use of SWIFT by several Russian banks. It appears to have a more negative impact on nations that depend on Russia for their mineral and energy needs.
Ukraine in the Integration Security System
Authors: Chekalenko Liudmyla D.
Published: October 2022

The process of the security system formation in the integrated European space has been continuing for more than seven decades, but its final objective has not been attained yet. The relevance of this topic is the need to study the process of destruction of the established world, the collapse of the system of international relations, lack of understanding and complete disregard by the aggressor of all humanitarian levers in a situation of war and armed confrontation. Every subsequent turn in development of international relations in 20th and 21st centuries and new emerging threats seem to bring countries closer to unity and addressing the security problem, but…

In 2014 Russia, ignoring the principles of the international law, basic treaties with Ukraine, commitments to respect the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine, started a war. On 24 February 2022, a new escalation took place when Russia attacked Ukraine without declaring the state of war. What was the reason? The answer could be found in the Ukrainian history that is not a simple one. Russian rulers want to rebuild the Russian empire returning to the borders of the 19th century. This is a threat to Ukraine that is a sovereign European state founded on the bases of European values, peace and international cooperation.

Russia has been trying to eliminate Ukrainian statehood, language, and culture starting from the Kozak times of the 16th century. Thus, this process is at least 500-year old. In the 21st century, Russia attempted to occupy Ukraine by means of the anti-Ukrainian government, but the attempt failed. As a consequence, the Russian president decided to eliminate Ukraine by military means. When the aggression started in 2014, the EU deeply dependent on Russian energy sources, did not react fully to the Russian intervention. Ukraine could not defend its territorial integrity because of the lack of military capacities in the absence of the international military support. But in 2022, the situation is radically different: at the time of Russian invasion, Ukrainian people raise to the defense of their country, and the Ukrainian army thanks to the strong international military and political support continues to defend the existence of the Ukrainian state despite the dominance of the Russian military machine.
Příklady uplatnění nedestruktivních geofyzikálních měření při průzkumech raně středověkých hradišť na území Přemyslovské domény i širších Čech
Authors: Křivánek Roman
Published: October 2022

For several decades, the Institute of Archaeology in Prague has used non-destructive geophysical methods to research fortifications. New cooperation between archaeologists and geophysicist as part of a Czech-Polish project resulted in a more systematic and targeted survey of early medieval fortifications. The results of this cooperation were presented at a workshop Use of non-destructive and destructive methods in archaeological research of early medieval hillforts, held in Prague in 2019. The mainpart of this article contains different examples of geophysical prospecting used in connection with archaeological research into the early medieval fortifications in Bohemia. Selected examples illustrate various conditions, combinations and possibilities of application of non-destructive geophysical methods. In several cases, the results of geophysical measurements can also be supplemented by the results of archaeological research or surveys.
Intermittent fasting and exercise therapy abates STZ‐induced diabetotoxicity in rats through modulation of adipocytokines hormone, oxidative glucose metabolic, and glycolytic pathway
Authors: Chijiokwu Ejime A. , Nwangwa Eze K. , Oyovwi Mega O. , Naiho Alexander O. , Emojevwe Victor , Ohwin Ejiro P. , Ehiwarior Prosper A. , Ojugbeli Evelyn T. , Nwabuoku Udoka S. , Oghenetega Onome B. , Ogheneyoma Ofulue O.
Published: October 2022

Diabetes is a global, costly, and growing public health issue. Intermittent fasting (IF) and exercise therapy have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity (IS) in large studies, although the underlying processes are still unknown. The goal of this study, which included both nondiabetic and diabetic rats, was to look at the mechanisms of intermittent fasting and exercise in the management of diabetotoxicity. The effects of starvation and honey on the oral glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, adipocytokines, oxidative glucose metabolic enzymes, glycolytic enzymes, food intake, and body weight in rats with streptozotocin‐induced diabetes were also investigated. In the nondiabetic phase, rats were administered an oral regimen of distilled water (0.5 ml/rat), honey (1 g/kg body weight), and interventions with IF, and starvation for 4 weeks while in the diabetic phase, after STZ or citrate buffer injections, interventions with IF, exercise, starvation, and honey treatment began for 4 weeks. At all OGTT and ITT points, there was a substantial rise in glucose in the STZ group. Adipocytokines hormone, oxidative glucose metabolic enzymes, glycolytic enzymes, and body weight were all affected by STZ when compared to starvation and honey, however, IF and exercise significantly reduced these alterations. In diabetic rats, intermittent fasting and exercise enhanced serum adipocytokines levels. These findings imply that adipokines modulate glycolytic/nonmitochondrial enzymes and glucose metabolic/mitochondrial dehydrogenase to mediate the antidiabetic effects of intermittent fasting and exercise.
Why Tax Planning Without Considering Societal Interests is Unfounded
Authors: Schmiel Ute
Published: October 2022

The present paper is a commentary on the article “The relationship between Taxation, Accounting and Legal Forms”, which has already been published in AEL: A Convivium. The article deals with Controlled Foreign Corporation rules (CFC rules) from a profit-seeking perspective. It develops tax schemes and assumes them to be adequate means to avoiding the Austrian or German CFC rules. This commentary argues that from the perspective of a critical rationalist methodology, the topic and the findings of the article need to be viewed with some reservation. A substantial objection applies to the article’s statement that the developed tax schemes are adequate to achieve the end of optimising the effective tax rate. However, there is the even more substantial objection that neither the developed tax schemes nor the end of optimising the effective tax rate without taking the interests of society systematically into account are legitimate. However, the article fails to address the major societal issue of how to reduce tax avoidance.
Cynarin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and activation in hepatic stellate cells through PPARγ
Authors: Ding Yong , Tao Congcong , Chen Qian , Chen Lulu , Hu Xianwen , Li Mingyu , Wang Shicong , Jiang Fuquan
Published: October 2022

Cynarin, a caffeoylquinic acid compound that was mainly extracted from Cynara scolymus L., displays various activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, choleretic, and hepatoprotective functions. However, the target of cynarin and the mechanism of its hepatoprotective effect are still unclear. To find cynarin’s target, we performed molecular docking analysis, fluorescence-based ligand-binding assay, and reporter gene system assay. Our results indicated that cynarin was a partial agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). Further studies showed that cynarin significantly inhibited platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced proliferation and activation of rat CFSC-8G hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Our results also revealed that cynarin inhibited PDGF-BB-induced extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) and v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (AKT) phosphorylation in HSCs. In addition, this inhibition effect was PPARγ dependent since the knockdown of PPARγ significantly attenuated the effects of cynarin on PDGF-BB-induced p-ERK, p-AKT, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expressions. Therefore, this study suggests that cynarin is a promising antifibrotic lead compound that inhibits the activation of HSCs, and it works by targeting PPARγ.
Estimating risk and rate ratio in rare events meta-analysis with the Mantel–Haenszel estimator and assessing heterogeneity
Authors: Böhning Dankmar , Sangnawakij Patarawan , Holling Heinz
Published: October 2022

Meta-analysis of binary outcome data faces often a situation where studies with a rare event are part of the set of studies to be considered. These studies have low occurrence of event counts to the extreme that no events occur in one or both groups to be compared. This raises issues how to estimate validly the summary risk or rate ratio across studies. A preferred choice is the Mantel–Haenszel estimator, which is still defined in the situation of zero studies unless all studies have zeros in one of the groups to be compared. For this situation, a modified Mantel–Haenszel estimator is suggested and shown to perform well by means of simulation work. Also, confidence interval estimation is discussed and evaluated in a simulation study. In a second part, heterogeneity of relative risk across studies is investigated with a new chi-square type statistic which is based on a conditional binomial distribution where the conditioning is on the event margin for each study. This is necessary as the conventional Q-statistic is undefined in the occurrence of zero studies. The null-distribution of the proposed Q-statistic is obtained by means of a parametric bootstrap as a chi-square approximation is not valid for rare events meta-analysis, as bootstrapping of the null-distribution shows. In addition, for the effect heterogeneity situation, confidence interval estimation is considered using a nonparametric bootstrap procedure. The proposed techniques are illustrated at hand of three meta-analytic data sets.
Students’ attitude and motivation towards concept mapping-based prewriting strategies
Authors: Su Fan , Zou Di
Published: October 2022

This study proposes two collaborative concept mapping-based prewriting strategies to help Chinese EFL learners with a reading-to-write task—reading an unfinished story and then writing its ending. Collaborative concept mapping enables students to visualize the storyline with the help of peer scaffolding. The two proposed strategies used collaborative fill-in-the-blanks concept maps (CFCM) and collaboratively constructed concept maps (CCCM). Classes 1 (N = 48) and 2 (N = 47) participated in the experiment and respectively learned the strategies of CFCM and CCCM. The collected data included students’ concept maps, reading-to-write products, responses to questionnaires on attitudes and motivation, and learning journals, which were analyzed by t tests, path analysis, and qualitative coding. The results indicated that students using CCCM showed more positive attitudes and higher motivation than those using CFCM; however, the two strategies shared similar effectiveness in developing students’ reading-to-write abilities. Students found the proposed strategies effective in helping them write the story ending.
Alternative Readings of Labourer’s Love: The Shakespearean, Pan-Laborist, and Technological Uncanny
Authors: Xu Meimei
Published: October 2022

Contemporary source materials confirm that Labourer’s Love was designed to be experimental and editable. It puts the credibility of the extant film in question, and opens up many hermeneutic possibilities. Intriguing issues such as its titles, thematic narrative, and technological aspects of its production call for alternative readings. Based on Zheng Zhengqiu’s benshi (the original synopsis), this paper discusses about the film’s Shakespearean predilection and pan-laborist ideologies. A further relational sociological analysis, however, shows that with the hidden functioning of technical media like lighting and noise, the film has transcended the superficial laborer/non-laborer narrative and created a craftsman/technology discourse. As a result, the established spatial–temporal relations were annihilated and the film generated an experience of technological uncanny.
A cross-sectional survey exploring clinician perceptions of a novel Medicaid back pain policy
Authors: Livingston Catherine J. , Gray Mary , LaForge Kate , Choo Esther K.
Published: October 2022

Objectives

Oregon Medicaid (Oregon Health Plan, or OHP) implemented an innovative policy in 2016 that increased coverage of evidence-based non-pharmacologic therapies (NPT, including physical therapy, massage, chiropractic, and acupuncture) while restricting opioids, epidural steroid injections, and surgeries. The objective of this study was to compare the perspectives of clinicians who see back pain patients and can prescribe pharmacologic therapies and/or refer to NPTs and clinicians who directly provide NPT therapies affected by the policy.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey was administered to Oregon prescribing clinicians and NPT clinicians between December 2019 and February 2020. The survey was completed by 107 prescribing clinicians and 83 NPT clinicians.

Results

Prescribing clinicians and NPT clinicians had only moderate levels of familiarity with core elements of the policy. Prescribing clinicians had higher levels of frustration caring for OHP patients with back pain than NPT clinicians (83 vs. 34%, p<0.001) and were less confident in their ability to provide effective care (73 vs. 85%, p = .025). Eighty-six percent of prescribing clinicians and 83% of NPT clinicians thought active NPT treatments were effective; 74 and 70% thought passive NPT treatments were effective. Forty percent of prescribing clinicians and 25% of NPT clinicians (p<0.001) thought medically-light therapies were effective, while 29% of prescribing clinicians and 10% of NPT clinicians thought medically-intensive treatments were effective (p=0.001). Prescribing clinicians thought increased access to NPTs improved outcomes, while opinions were less consistent on the impact of restricting opioid prescribing.

Conclusions

Prescribing clinicians and NPT clinicians had varying perspectives of a Medicaid coverage policy to increase evidence-based back pain care. Understanding these perspectives is important for contextualizing policy effectiveness.
Fifty years of the Journal of Perinatal Medicine: an altmetric and bibliometric study
Authors: Brandt Justin S. , Skupski Daniel W.
Published: October 2022

Objectives

To apply scientometric methodology to characterize influential articles in the Journal of Perinatal Medicine (JPM).

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional study of all JPM articles indexed in Clarivate Web of Science (WOS), NIH Open Citation Collection, and Altmetric Explorer databases (1973–2022). We identified articles cited ≥100 times in WOS and articles with highest Relative Citation Ratios (RCR, a metric of influence based on citations) and highest Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS, a metric of engagement with social media and public platforms). We performed descriptive analysis to characterize influential articles based on citation rates vs. highest AAS, and quantile regression with bootstrapping to estimate the median differences (95% confidence intervals).

Results

We identified 4095 JPM articles that were indexed in the WOS, of which 3,959 (96.7%) had RCRs and 939 (22.9%) had AASs. The study cohort included 34 articles cited ≥100 times and the 34 top-RCR and 34 top-AAS articles, representing 83 unique articles. These influential articles had median 67 citations (IQR 17–114), median RCR 3.4 (IQR 1.7–5.0), and median AAS 14 (IQR 3–28). The majority were observational studies and reviews. Compared to top-AAS articles, top-cited articles had higher median citations (117 [IQR 111–147] vs. 13 [IQR 5–62]; median difference 104.0, 95% CI 86.6–121.4) and citations per year (7.3 [IQR 4.9–10.6] vs. 2.3 [0.7–4.6]; median difference 5.5 [95% CI 3.1–7.9]). Results were similar for top-RCR vs. top-AAS articles.

Conclusions

We identified influential articles during 50 years of JPM, providing insight into the impact of the journal and providing a template for future studies of academic journals.
Generating hypotheses for alternations at low and intermediate levels of schematicity. The use of Memory-based Learning
Authors: Pijpops Dirk , Speelman Dirk , van den Bosch Antal
Published: October 2022

According to usage-based linguistics, language variation addresses a functional need of the language user. That functional need may be dependent on the lexical realization of the varying constructions. For instance, while it may be useful to have an argument structure alternation express a particular semantic distinction for particular verbs or themes, that same distinction may be less relevant for other verbs or themes. As such, it has been argued that language variation should be investigated at low levels of schematicity, e.g. by studying argument structure alternations separately for various verbs, themes, etc. In this paper, we develop a data-driven procedure to do so, based on Memory-based Learning (MBL). The procedure focusses on generating hypotheses, is scalable, and can work with small datasets. It consists of three steps: (i) choosing features for the MBL classifier, (ii) running MBL analyses and selecting which analyses to put under further scrutiny, and (iii) inspecting which features were most useful in predicting the choice of variant in these analyses. Finally, the hypotheses that are inferred from these features are put to the test on separate data. As an example study, we investigate the Dutchnaar-alternation.
Modular forms of half-integral weight on Γ0(4) with few nonvanishing coefficients modulo ℓ
Authors: Choi Dohoon , Lee Youngmin
Published: October 2022

Let

k

k

be a nonnegative integer. Let

K

K

be a number field and

O

K

{{\mathcal{O}}}_{K}

be the ring of integers of

K

K

. Let

ℓ
≥
5

\ell \ge 5

be a prime and

v

v

be a prime ideal of

O

K

{{\mathcal{O}}}_{K}

over

ℓ

\ell

. Let

f

f

be a modular form of weight

k
+

1

2

k+\frac{1}{2}

on

Γ

0

{\Gamma }_{0}

(4) such that its Fourier coefficients are in

O

K

{{\mathcal{O}}}_{K}

. In this article, we study sufficient conditions that if

f

f

has the form

f

(

z

)

≡

∑

n
=
1

∞

∑

i
=
1

t

a

f

(

s

i

n

2

)

q

s

i

n

2

(

mod

v

)

f\left(z)\equiv \mathop{\sum }\limits_{n=1}^{\infty }\mathop{\sum }\limits_{i=1}^{t}{a}_{f}\left({s}_{i}{n}^{2}){q}^{{s}_{i}{n}^{2}}\hspace{0.5em}\left({\rm{mod}}\hspace{0.33em}v)

with square-free integers

s

i

{s}_{i}

, then

f

f

is congruent to a linear combination of iterated derivatives of a single theta function modulo

v

v

.
Trismus during tracheal extubation as a complication of general anaesthesia – A case report
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Kędziora Bartosz , Dawidowska-Fidrych Justyna
Published: October 2022

Tracheal extubation is a risky phase of anaesthesia. Most complications that occur when an endotracheal tube is removed are of minor nature, but those that require critical action can end in serious complications or even death. Patient – A 55-year-old woman was admitted for elective transabdominal hysterectomy and adnexal procedures. Anaesthesia – Standard monitoring. For induction, we used fentanyl, propofol, and rocuronium. The maintenance phase of anaesthesia was without complications. After extubation, the patient presented with severe trismus and mask ventilation was unsuccessful (cannot ventilate) – It was not until 200 mg of succinylcholine was administered that the masseter muscle spasm subsided.

Extubation is a process that must always be planned. A routine approach and lack of a contingency plan is responsible for a number of complications related to the period of patient awakening and associated with the removal of the endotracheal tube. Trismus, in response to extubation, is a phenomenon not described in the literature in non-high risk patients.
A large scale photonic matrix processor enabled by charge accumulation
Authors: Brückerhoff-Plückelmann Frank , Bente Ivonne , Wendland Daniel , Feldmann Johannes , Wright C. David , Bhaskaran Harish , Pernice Wolfram
Published: October 2022

Integrated neuromorphic photonic circuits aim to power complex artificial neural networks (ANNs) in an energy and time efficient way by exploiting the large bandwidth and the low loss of photonic structures. However, scaling photonic circuits to match the requirements of modern ANNs still remains challenging. In this perspective, we give an overview over the usual sizes of matrices processed in ANNs and compare them with the capability of existing photonic matrix processors. To address shortcomings of existing architectures, we propose a time multiplexed matrix processing scheme which virtually increases the size of a physical photonic crossbar array without requiring any additional electrical post-processing. We investigate the underlying process of time multiplexed incoherent optical accumulation and achieve accumulation accuracy of 98.9% with 1 ns pulses. Assuming state of the art active components and a reasonable crossbar array size, this processor architecture would enable matrix vector multiplications with 16,000 × 64 matrices all optically on an estimated area of 51.2 mm2, while performing more than 110 trillion multiply and accumulate operations per second.
Dynamics investigation on a Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients
Authors: Peng Li-Juan
Published: October 2022

In this work, we investigate a generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients and self-consistent sources in plasma and fluid mechanics. The multiple rogue wave solutions, including 1-, 3-, and 6-order rogue waves, are presented by three different functions under a nonlinear transformation. Based on the Hirota bilinear method and a more complex assumption, new lump solutions are constructed, which have not been seen in other literature. The dynamic properties of the obtained results are illustrated graphically.
Experimental study on comprehensive improvement of shear strength and erosion resistance of yellow mud in Qiang Village
Authors: Xie Li , Hu Xiao , Xu Zhong , Chen ZhenLin , Wang PengBo , Liang RuiZheng
Published: October 2022

To achieve better mechanical properties and higher scour resistance of yellow mud in Qiang Village, this study investigated how to improve yellow mud by single factors of straw, starch, cement, and epoxy resin. First, the effect of each material on the shear strength of yellow mud was analyzed through the direct shear test, and the effect of the respective material on the scour resistance of yellow mud was examined using a self-made spray device. Subsequently, combined with the results of the two experiments, the improvement effect of the material was comprehensively studied, and the optimal dosage of the respective material was determined. Lastly, an electron microscope was used to observe the microscopic morphology of the samples, and the improvement mechanism of each material was discussed from qualitative and quantitative perspectives. As revealed by the results, straw, starch, cement, and epoxy resin improved the shear strength and scour resistance of yellow mud. Peaks of straw, starch, and epoxy resin were found in their corresponding properties-dosage curves, corresponding to the optimal dosage in the experimental range. The corresponding performance curve of cement showed a unidirectional change, which was found with a significant improvement effect.
Effect of diffusion on interfacial properties of polyurethane-modified asphalt–aggregate using molecular dynamic simulation
Authors: Zhao Song , Zhang Haitao , Feng Yuping , Hang Yutong
Published: October 2022

In order to understand the diffusion behavior of polyurethane (PU) in asphalt and the adhesion between modified asphalt and aggregate, the diffusion system of PU-modified asphalt was studied by molecular dynamics simulation software. Asphalt molecular model, PU molecular model, and PU-modified asphalt molecular model were established, respectively, and were geometrically optimized. The interface model between original asphalt molecule and aggregate, modified asphalt molecule and aggregate, PU molecule and asphalt molecule are established. The diffusion coefficient is calculated from the mean square displacement curve of asphalt and PU, so as to characterize the diffusion ability of asphalt and PU. The adhesion between modified asphalt and aggregate is characterized the interface energy between modified asphalt and aggregate. The results show that the molecular movement of the two substances is relatively active, and the micro-holes in the system structure can be filled in a short time. The interface energy between PU-modified asphalt and aggregate is more significant than that between original asphalt and aggregate. PU-modified asphalt has good diffusion ability and better adhesion with aggregate.
Generation of reproducible and scalable local damage to rolling bearings for the development of condition monitoring systems through the use of laser technology
Authors: Bauer Manuel , Schlotz Maximilian , Blessing Kai , Wagner Fabian , Hofele Markus , Riegel Harald , Kley Markus
Published: October 2022

In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, condition monitoring and predictive maintenance of machines are becoming increasingly important, as unplanned machine failures can lead to high costs for the operator. Many of these machine failures can be traced back to bearing damage, which must be prevented. In order to be able to make reliable statements about the remaining service life of the bearings, a condition monitoring system is required. For the development of these systems, bearings with a defined level of damage are needed. Since there are not enough reproducible methods for bearing damage so far, the defined generation of reproducible, local bearing damage is researched by using laser technology. The damage caused is checked and evaluated by means of vibration analysis and white light interferometry. The results confirm a reproducibility and scalability of the bearing damages by means of laser technology. The damaged bearings can be used for research-based development as well as in industrial implementations of condition monitoring systems.
The creative minds of Arab cartoonists: metaphor, culture and context
Authors: Abdel-Raheem Ahmed
Published: October 2022

This article addresses the question of whether context plays a role in creating novel multimodal metaphors. Or, to put the question differently, from where do Arab political cartoonists (as members of several, overlapping or hierarchically related knowledge communities) recruit creative conceptual materials for metaphorical purposes? Specifically, it draws a distinction between direct and indirect sources of metaphor, where embodied experience is classified as direct, and communication (watching TV, reading books and newspapers, etc.) as indirect. Discourse, albeit a major source of human knowledge and hence of metaphor, has received much less attention than it deserves. Using a large-scale corpus of 300 Arabic political cartoons, this study is intended to fill this research gap. It would be difficult to talk about multimodal metaphor without other construal operations such as metonymy and conceptual integration. To clarify the meaning of this, metaphor is seen as a byproduct of blending; and the visual representation of an abstract domain requires choosing a metonym, or chain of metonyms, from a specific domain that in the given context stands for the domain as a whole and that is eminently depictable. Thus, it is of interest to discuss why a cartoonist uses one metonym rather than another. This research is considered relevant for intercultural and cognitive studies, because it also addresses the question of how regional variation in knowledge is related to similar variation and diversity of metaphorical creativity.
In Militia Dei? A Sociohistorical Perspective on the Pachomian

Koinonia
Authors: Barthel Christian
Published: October 2022

This paper draws on sociohistorical methods to explore the overlapping, and at times contradictory, discourses on how to form and structure the religious community that eventually coalesced into the Pachomian Koinonia. It discusses the impact and extant to which established institutions like the Roman army, family and great estates influenced the formation of this monastic movement.
New Evidence for Severus of Antioch’s Correspondence with the

patricia
Caesaria (CPG 7071,11): Ethiopic Fragments Related to the Origin of Evil and the Resurrection of the Dead
Authors: Forness Philip Michael
Published: October 2022

In late Roman Egypt, a woman of high-standing named Caesaria corresponded extensively with Severus of Antioch, a bishop who had relocated to Egypt in exile. A few complete letters from their correspondence survive, and many fragments are scattered in florilegia, in biblical catenae, and as quotations in other works. The present paper argues that a reading for the Thursday after Easter found in an Ethiopic homiliary for the season of Pentecost contains three genuine excerpts from their correspondence. These three excerpts discuss the origin of evil and the resurrection of the dead, drawing on both the biblical text as well as the writings of Gregory of Nyssa. The excerpts offer important information about Severus’s correspondence with Caesaria as well as the circulation of early Christian writings in early Solomonic Ethiopia. An edition and translation of the excerpts follow in the appendices.
The Destruction of ‘Mankind’
Authors: Uljas Sami
Published: October 2022

The phonological changes undergone by the word rmṯ, ‘person’, are shown to have clashed with its emblematic and almost logographic written form established at the end of the Old Kingdom. The orthography of the lexeme was highly resistant to alterations in its phonology, which resulted in two changes of its gender over time, from original masculine to feminine, and finally back to masculine. However, Egyptian scribes sometimes tried to solve this discrepancy, and in one instance such attempts resulted in what in Egyptology has often been assumed to be a separate lexeme for ‘mankind’. It is argued here, however, that the said word never existed and that its alleged attestations exemplify one solution to the particular mismatches between traditional writing and spoken form of the word rmṯ.
Hidden in Plain Sight: Saroy of TT 233 in the Tomb of Samut-Kyky (TT 409)
Authors: Chapman David , Binder Susanne
Published: October 2022

Attention is drawn to the official named Saroy with the title Overseer of the Hunters of Amun in the context of the banquet scene in the Ramesside tomb of Samut-Kyky (TT 409). This leads to a critical assessment of all the evidence to see whether it is plausible that the Saroy in TT 409 is the official known as the owner of TT 233 and the statues CG 42167 and 42168 in the Cairo Museum.
Exploring the mechanisms of CD19 CAR T-cell failure and salvage strategies in B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Yang Fan , Liu Rui , Hu Kai
Published: October 2022

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a potential treatment for patients with B-cell lymphoma in whom standard therapy has failed. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved anti-CD19 CAR T-cell products for B-cell lymphoma. However, growing experience has shown that treatment has limitations, such as relapses due to tumour mutations or CD19 antigen loss, unexpanded CAR T-cells, and/or poor persistence of CAR T-cells. Understanding the limitations of CAR T-cell therapy is essential to achieve the full potential of this therapeutic strategy. In this review, we analyse factors potentially affecting the efficacy of CAR T-cell therapy, explore the mechanisms of resistance to CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in B-cell lymphoma, and summarise potential strategies to overcome treatment barriers.
Expecting in Unexpected Times
Authors: Smith-Tran Alicia
Published: October 2022

This article explores the complexities and contingencies of pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author uses autoethnography to describe the lived experience of navigating the conflicting feelings and nuances of daily life as an expectant person during a global health crisis. In particular, the author is attuned to how one must grapple with both the positive feelings of joy and excitement that accompany many pregnancies, with the more somber emotions of guilt and sadness from losing out on many of the anticipated normalcies of the pregnancy journey. This narrative highlights emergent themes that are likely relatable to many pregnant people at this particular moment in time due to framing experiences within a larger societal context and through a scholarly, sociological lens.
Implementation of Business Judgement Rules in Indonesia: Theories, Practices, and Contemporary Cases
Authors: Irawan Chandra Noviardy , Pujiyono Pujiyono , Cahyaningtyas Irma
Published: October 2022

Business judgment rule considerations were born with a background of problems where they are always blamed for losses suffered by the company, the impression that is built basically does not reflect the values ​​in the company’s business operations. This research aims to analyze how is the adoption process Business Judgement Rule in Indonesian law, and how to apply Business Judgement Rule in Indonesian. This research also intended to understand the application of the Business Judgment Rule doctrine in Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research conducted through library research and analyzed by qualitative research methods on the secondary data found. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Business Judgment Rule can provide legal protection for the board of directors for business policies taken even though the business policy results in losses for the company, as long as the business decisions are made with prudence, in good faith, and in the scope of authority and responsibility.
Empowering Society during Covid-19 Outbreaks: Digital Marketing Optimization for MSMEs and Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Saragih Stephanie Ellenesia , Ulum Muhammad Bahrul
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a new challenge for most societies worldwide, significantly impacting the economic sector. For this reason, online community empowerment is an alternative, given the rapid development of technology. This pandemic has pushed people to shift to digital technology, including the increasing importance of digital marketing. However, in its application, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) still face problems designing and starting this digital marketing. This study focuses on empowering the community for the MSME in connecting sheets (kain sambung or perca) in Jatimkar Village, Jatiasih District, Bekasi City, West Java with the field conditions that business actors have not considered the vital role of digital marketing. Marketing through social media and marketplaces cannot be carried out optimally because business actors focus on the production process rather than marketing. This situation is suspected to be due to the limitations of business actors in operating social media and marketplaces. In fact, in this situation, business actors are experiencing a decline in sales figures, resulting in a decrease in sales turnover. This research was conducted based on community service to assist business actors in improving marketing by covering observation, socialization, discussion, and practice. The implementation method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The benchmark for the success of this program is the increase in the asset value of MSMEs so that business actors gain skills in digital marketing by using social media and the marketplace to introduce and market the product.
Covid-19, Global Crisis and the Challenges of Human Security Management in Nigeria
Authors: Oluka Nduka Lucas
Published: October 2022

As Nigeria reels under the security challenges causes by the insurgency of the Boko Haram Islamic sect, and Islamic State West African Province, ISWAP in the North East region, as well as banditry, armed robbery, kidnappings for ransom, ritual killings, separatist movement of the Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB and the menace of the Fulani Herdsmen, the unprecedented killer COVID-19 pandemic and its concomitant global crisis changed the pattern of the security challenges and greatly undermined  human security in the country. It is within this premise that this study made concerted effort to review the changing pattern of the Nigeria’s public safety and national security challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic era which in turn undermined human security. To achieve its objectives, this study adopted the historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. Thus, secondary sources of data were reliably used in gathering of materials for the study and for gleaning extant literatures in the study area. Because of its contribution to the development of a civil society which is largely in practice in recent times, the Natural State theory was adopted as its theoretical framework. The study finds out among others that in the face of the outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, its accompaniment global crisis and the existing national security challenges in Nigeria are on the increase rather than in the decrease and all of which in turn threatened human security that was already in comatose state. Study concludes that the nexus between the security challenges in the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 pandemic eras is that both have tolled on human and material capital in Nigeria. The study therefore offers useful policy options to these national issues.
Technopreneurship Engagement: The Behavioral Intentions of Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates in an Emerging Society 5.0
Authors: Oladejo Maruff Akinwale , Wahyuni Sri , Avrillianda Decky
Published: October 2022

Developing the mindset of the younger ones towards technopreneurship engagement is important so as to reduce youth unemployment. This study therefore investigated some factors namely entrepreneurship attitudes, skills, and knowledge (e-ASK) in relation to the behavioral intentions to technopreneurship engagement among Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates in an Emerging Society 5.0. The descriptive research design was used. The study was piloted by two null hypotheses. The target population comprised all 5019 undergraduates in two purposively selected Nigerian and Indonesian universities, out of which 336 were selected through stratified random sampling technique. A self-designed, validated, and reliable instrument (r=.88) entitled “Behavioural Intentions of Technopreneurship Engagement Scale (BITES)” was used for data collection. Methods of data analysis were Multiple Regression and Independent t-test. Findings showed that the joint contributions of e-ASK to the variance in technopreneurship engagement were 5.5%. There was also significant difference in behavioral intentions to technopreneurship engagement among Nigerian and Indonesian Undergraduates ((t=-2.376; df=334, p.05). In broad term, this study investigated the behavioral intentions of Nigerian and Indonesian undergraduates towards technopreneurship engagement in an emerging society 5.0. Specifically, the objectives of the study are to: 1) determine the joint contributions of entrepreneurship attitudinal, entre-preneurship skills, entrepreneurship knowledge (e-ASK) in predicting the behavioral intentions for technopreneurship engagement.