bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of 2D convolutions and dense neural networks for natural language processing models with multi-sentence input
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yanevych Tetyana , Golomoziy Vitaliy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mishura Yuliya ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Izarova Iryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

This paper is devoted to the analysis of court cases based on multiple sentences that represent plaintiff's claim, claim motivation and defendant's response. Based on these parameters we classify a given case into one of seven categories designed for our task and then predict its decision in the first court's instance. We use fine-tuned XLM\RoBERTa for this task. There were compared two approaches for building fine-tuned model's head. One is based on stacking the numerical representation of multiple sentences so that they form a matrix and applying 2D convolutions. Second approach is based on concatenated sentences and application of dense neural networks. The latter demonstrates a slightly better performance in our experiments, while the former exhibits the simpler training process.
Exploring Mental Health Literacy Among Children In Conflict With The Law
Authors: Abdul Rahman Imran  , Sudirman Natsir  , Suriah
Published: January 2024

Mental health literacy is one factor that can affect children's quality of life. This study aims to determine and compare the level of literacy and description of mental health in children who conflict with the law (CCL) in the province of Gorontalo, Indonesia. This study uses a mixed parallel method. The researcher collects qualitative and quantitative data using observation, in-depth interviews, document review, and a modified RI1 Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire. Informants are 21 children who conflict with the law (CCL)  in Gorontalo Province. The results on the level of mental health literacy showed that out of a total of 6 CCL perpetrators, three children were in the moderate category (50%), three children were in the less category (50%), and none had high literacy (0%). Meanwhile, of 15 CCL victims, 6 children were in the less category (40%), 8 were in the moderate category, and 1 child (7%) had high literacy. On average, the CCL perpetrator's mental state is better than the CCL victim's. CCL victims have the lowest score on cognitive ability, at 38%, and the highest on emotional ability, at 44%. CCL perpetrators have the lowest emotional ability at 34% and the highest cognitive ability at 41%. The legal process triggers stress, anxiety, poor sleeping and eating functions, communication disorders, and a drastic decrease in self-confidence. Providing a mental health literacy program can be a preventive measure to maintain mental health so they are ready to return to society.
The effect of sarcopenic obesity and age-related ophthalmopathology on the state of basic functional activity
Authors: Kopylov Andrey E.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Along with an increase in the number of elderly and senile populations, there will simultaneously be an increase in the prevalence of age-associated ophthalmopathology and sarcopenic obesity, which can potentially contribute to a decrease in patients’ activities in everyday life, but the latter remains practically unexplored, and if analyzed, then without the use of special scales for patients with visual organ pathology or quality of life indicators.
AIM: To study the effect of sarcopenic obesity and age–associated ophthalmopathology on the activities of patients in everyday life.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 125 mature and elderly patients suffering from sarcopenic obesity combined with cataract and 138 patients of similar age with sarcopenic obesity combined with glaucoma were examined. Sarcopenic obesity was detected by the presence of obesity with a body mass index ≥30,0 kg/m2 and sarcopenia on the scale of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people, supplemented by carpal dynamometry.
RESULTS: It was found that, in comparison sarcopenic obesity with age-related cataracts, it has a more significant effect on changing activities in daily life, contributing to the formation of complete dependence on outside help (12,18 points) compared with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma (10,18 points) (p 0,001), when moderate dependence on others was found. However, regardless of the nosology of the ophthalmic disease, in both clinical groups, the leading limitations of activities in daily life were needle threading (1,84±0,03 vs 1,52±0,02 points), nail clipping (1,75±0,03 vs 1,43±0,04 points), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained can be used in gerontology in the implementation of measures to correct and maintain functionality in the daily life of patients with sarcopenic obesity combined with glaucoma and cataracts.
Image of China as an anti-Muslim “Other” in the Indonesian media
Authors: Kyrchanoff M.V.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze, using Indonesian media contents, images of China as an Alien and as a country pursuing a policy that is interpreted in Indonesia as anti-Islamic. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of modern nationalist political imagination in the discursive space formed by the Indonesian media. The author comes to the conclusion that in this imaginary space negative images of China are formed, which subsequently circulate in it and are purposefully promoted with the aim of constructing the image of China in Indonesia as a universal ideological and political Other. The article shows that 1) the Indonesian nationalist imagination, through the media, actively reproduces negative images of China as a subject of the policy of assimilation of Muslim minorities on the territory of the PRC, 2) in the discourses of Indonesian expert and analytical communities, narratives are promoted about the authoritarian nature of the political regime of the PRC and its policies aimed at politicizing Islam and its subsequent integration into the functioning mechanism of this regime. Such a policy is interpreted in Indonesia as ideologically limiting the activities of Chinese Muslims and putting them under the control of communist ideology, which gives grounds to characterize the PRC as a political and ideological Other. Narratives that highlight the unresolved problems between the China state and Islamic communities play an important role in promoting the image of the PRC as an undemocratic and authoritarian state. The results of the study suggest that the evolution of anti-Chinese narratives and the further promotion in the Indonesian political imagination of the image of China as a universal Other and a state politically and ideologically alien to Islam will strengthen the legitimation of anti-Chinese phobias and stereotypes traditional for Indonesian society at both the political and religious levels.
Pistacia eurycarpa Yalt. (Anacardiaceae) Türünün Bazı Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Yeni Yayılış Alanları
Authors: Yılmaz Ajlan , Özuslu Ergün , Sarpkaya Kamil , Tel Ahmet Zafer
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz bölgelerinde Pistacia eurycarpa Yalt. türünün bazı morfolojik özellikleri ve yeni yayılış alanları verilmiştir. Pistacia L. cinsine ait olan P. eurycarpa'nın, sadece Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde Bitlis, Mardin ve Hakkari illerinde yayılışının olduğu bilinmekteyken, bu çalışma ile P. eurycarpa’nın Akdeniz, Ege ve Marmara bölgelerinde yayılışının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada toplanan örneklerin yaprak uzunluklarının 75-193 mm arasında olduğu, yaprak genişliklerinin ise 60-140 mm arasında değişiklik gösterdiği, terminal yaprakçık uzunluklarının 40 ile 80 mm arasında, genişliklerinin ise 15-31 mm arasında değiştiği, yaprak çifti sayısının ise 1-4 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada P. eurycarpa türünün yeni yayılış alanları ve morfolojik özellikleri tanımlanmıştır.
Utilization of Aerial Drone Technology in Logistics
Authors: Aksentijević Saša , Martišković Karlo , Tijan Edvard , Jović Marija
Published: January 2024

In order to create a supply chain that is both economically and ecologically sustainable and complies
with contemporary standards, the logistics chain must be modernized and should rely on new
technology. In this article, the authors will attempt to elaborate the development direction of delivery
systems through examples of technology-oriented companies such as Amazon, focusing on the use
of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) for delivering smaller packages within urban and suburban
environments. The main goal of using drones in urban logistics is to reduce the burden on city roads
and the use of road vehicles that generate the highest gaseous emissions footprint. The use of drones
has proven to be extremely flexible and useful in port logistics as well, eliminating the need to send
supply vessels into rough seas or putting people in danger during exhaust emission control. However,
drones are a relatively new technology, and they have their own limitations, which are still being
discovered. The main constraints of the devices themselves are power sources and the power of the
aircraft, which currently and likely in the future won’t be able to transport heavier commercial loads.
Increased use leads to congestion in airspace, posing risks to other modes of transportation such as
road or air. Research shows that the current use of drones mainly revolves around test flights or limited
applications within a regulated environment.
Stroke Iskemik pada Pasien Hemodialisis : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Thiodorus Fira , Mayung Claraiva , Yuliani Desie
Published: January 2024

Stroke dan penyakit ginjal kronis  merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia. Stroke iskemik akut merupakan komplikasi yang signifikan pada pasien dengan penyakit ginjal stadium akhir yang menjalani hemodialisis. Insiden terjadinya stroke sekitar 8-10 kali lebih tinggi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisis dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Angka kejadian tahunan stroke iskemik akut dilaporkan sekitar 4% pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Inisiasi dialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik terkait dengan peningkatan risiko stroke. Penyakit gagal ginjal kronik merupakan faktor risiko independen untuk terjadinya stroke. Wanita usia 57 tahun mengeluh kelemahan tubuh sebelah kiri saat hemodialisis. Ditemukan adanya paresis nervus kranialis VII dan XII serta hemiparesis flaccid sinistra grade 3. Elektrokardiogram menunjukkan hasil atrial fibrilasi respon normal. Pada CT Scan kepala non kontras tampak subacute ischemic cerebral infarction di capsula interna kanan. Faktor-faktor yang terlibat sebagai penyebab terjadinya stroke pada penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yaitu disfungsi endotel, percepatan arteriosklerosis, dan gangguan autoregulasi serebral.
Glycemic Control Effect on Acid-Fast Bacteria Conversion in Diabetic Patients with Tuberculosis
Authors: Septa Della , Surjadi Lily Marliany
Published: January 2024

Background
Diabetic people have a 2-3 times higher risk of tuberculosis than non-diabetic people. Immunocompromised conditions due to diabetes increase the risk of therapeutic failure and delayed sputum conversion, which may cause by poor glycemic control. This study was conducted to determine the glycemic control effect on AFB conversion in diabetic patients with tuberculosis.
Methods
A cross-sectional study has been conducted on 100 diabetic patients with the new emergence of pulmonary tuberculosis. All patients were in intensive phase treatment of tuberculosis for two months at Bhayangkara R. Said Sukanto's Hospital. Data collected from medical records were random blood glucose level, percentage of random blood glucose decrement, HbA1C, and the microscopic AFB sputum smear. Fisher exact test analysis was conducted to determine the effect of random blood glucose level, percentage of blood glucose decrement and HbA1C to AFB smear results using SPSS V25.0 software for Windows with a significance level of 0.05.
Results
The analysis between glycemic control and AFB sputum smear conversion using random blood glucose, percentage of random blood glucose decrement and HbA1C showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship (p<0.05), so it showed that glycemic control affects AFB sputum smear conversion.
Conclusions
A significant relationship exists between glycemic control and AFB-negative conversion in patients with DM and TB. RBG showed the best sensitivity and specificity as a glycemic control parameter compared to others.
Factors Associated with Complaints of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Among Informatics Engineering Students, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
Authors: Gupta Agi Candra , Mardhiati Retno , Musniati Nia
Published: January 2024

Background
Computers or laptops are needed for learning and working media for young children of productive age with a university-level education to balance their mobility. However, long-term use of a computer or laptop can cause eye problems, including Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study aims to determine the factors associated with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) complaints in Informatics Engineering students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA South Jakarta in 2022.
Methods
This research is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional study design. The sampling technique uses the Quota Sampling method with 150 respondents. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire with google forms. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.
Results
The results showed that respondents with positive CVS symptoms (70.7%) with the most complaints were tired and strained eyes (77.3%). The Chi-square test between risk factors and CVS obtained results, gender (p = 0.725), the use of glasses (p = 0.011), duration of exposure to computer or laptop screens (p < 0.0001), taking eyes breaks (p = 0.002), the distance between eyes and computer or laptop screen (p = 0.049), and body position when using a computer or laptop (p = 0.006).
Conclusions
The significantly related risk factors to CVS were the use of glasses, duration of exposure to computer or laptop screens, taking eye breaks, the distance between eyes and computer or laptop screen, and body position when using a computer or laptop. At the same time, gender is not associated with CVS complaints.
Mercado inmobiliario e impuesto predial: aplicaciones de técnicas de valuación masiva
Authors: Eguino Huáscar , Erba Diego , Ferreira de Oliveira Antônio Augusto , Piumetto Mario , Carranza Juan Pablo , Morales Hernán , Stumpf González Marco Aurelio , Reyes Bueno Fabián , Da Silva Everton , Ramos da Silva Liane , Vieira Carlos A. O. , Oliveira Francisco
Published: January 2024

Uno de los desafíos más importantes de los gobiernos subnacionales de América Latina y el Caribe es mejorar sus ingresos tributarios a partir de medidas que sean fáciles de implementar, tengan bajos costos y generen recursos en el corto plazo. Esta publicación presenta evidencias de que el impuesto a la propiedad inmobiliaria puede aportar en esta dirección siempre y cuando su base imponible se calcule a través de métodos de valuación masiva e información del mercado inmobiliario. A fin de ilustrar la forma en que la información sobre las transacciones de mercado puede ayudar a mejorar el desempeño del impuesto a la propiedad, este estudio incluye seis casos de municipios en los que se aplicaron distintas técnicas de valuación masiva, revisando los valores catastrales, y estimando el potencial tributario del impuesto a la propiedad. En todos los casos se demuestra que, si se aplican técnicas de valuación masiva usando información de mercado, es posible actualizar de manera ágil y con bajos costos los valores catastrales, incrementándose la recaudación por concepto del impuesto a la propiedad de manera muy significativa. Además, el uso de modelos de valuación masiva contribuye a que el cobro del impuesto a la propiedad inmobiliaria sea más progresivo, lo que incrementa su aceptación por parte de la ciudadanía.
Fighting for the Best, Losing with the Rest: The Perils of Competition in Entrepreneurial Finance
Authors: Hernández Juan , Wills Daniel
Published: January 2024

Financiers in early-stage entrepreneurial finance are known for their “spray-and-pray” approach, where they fund multiple start-ups expecting profits on a few to compensate losses on a lot of failed ones. We develop a theoretical framework in which financiers compete to fund entrepreneurs in an environment featuring risk, adverse selection, and limited liability. Financiers use steep payoff schedules to screen entrepreneurs, but limited liability implies they can only do so by giving more to all entrepreneurs. In equilibrium, competition for the best entrepreneurs forces intermediaries to offer better terms to all customers, there is cross-subsidization among entrepreneurs, and intermediation profits are zero. Competition among financial intermediaries always forces them to fund projects with negative expected returns both from a private and from a social perspective. This is an extensive margin inefficiency, as all projects are funded at their efficient scale. The three main features of our framework (competition, adverse selection, and limited liability) are necessary to get the inefficient laissez-faire outcome and a role for regulation. The inefficiency shrinks, but some part will always persist, when firms can collateralize some portion of the credit as long as there is still an unsecured fraction. Additional imperfect information, like a credit score, may increase inefficiency. Crucially, a small externality on financiers exacerbates the extensive margin inefficiency, yielding a negative social surplus in the entrepreneurial financing market.
Digital measuring the ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig eye in vivo with Python
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, Di Yue , Ye Hai-Yun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, Li Xin-Yue ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, Luo Wen-Ting ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, Fang Wang-Yi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China, Qiao Tong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To quantitatively measure ocular morphological parameters of guinea pig with Python technology.
METHODS: Thirty-six eyeballs of eighteen 3-week-old guinea pigs were measured with keratometer and photographed to obtain the horizontal, coronal, and sagittal planes respectively. The corresponding photo pixels-actual length ratio was acquired by a proportional scale. The edge coordinates were identified artificially by ginput function. Circle and conic curve fitting were applied to fit the contour of the eyeball in the sagittal, coronal and horizontal view. The curvature, curvature radius, eccentricity, tilt angle, corneal diameter, and binocular separation angle were calculated according to the geometric principles. Next, the eyeballs were removed, canny edge detection was applied to identify the contour of eyeball in vitro. The results were compared between in vivo and in vitro.
RESULTS: Regarding the corneal curvature and curvature radius on the horizontal and sagittal planes, no significant differences were observed among results in vivo, in vitro, and the keratometer. The horizontal and vertical binocular separation angles were 130.6°±6.39° and 129.8°±9.58° respectively. For the corneal curvature radius and eccentricity in vivo, significant differences were observed between horizontal and vertical planes.
CONCLUSION: The Graphical interface window of Python makes up the deficiency of edge detection, which requires too much definition in Matlab. There are significant differences between guinea pig and human beings, such as exotropic eye position, oblique oval eyeball, and obvious discrepancy of binoculus. This study helps evaluate objectively the ocular morphological parameters of small experimental animals in emmetropization research.
Efficacy and safety of Usights UC100 illuminated microcatheter in microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China, Yu Shuo , Zhang Chun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Usights UC100 illuminated microcatheter in microcatheter-assisted trabeculotomy (MAT).
METHODS: Totally 10 eyes of 10 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) who underwent MAT facilitated by Usights UC100 (5 eyes) or iTrack (5 eyes) were reviewed. The success of this surgery was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) <22 mm Hg with >30% reduction, without oral glaucoma medications, or additional glaucoma surgery.
RESULTS: The mean pre-operative IOP was 25.38±10.22 mm Hg in the Usights UC100 group and 19.98±3.87 mm Hg in the iTrack group. MAT was achieved in all eyes in both groups. The success rates for the Usights UC100 group and iTrack groups were in all and 4 eyes, respectively. Both microcatheters produced a statistically significant reduction in IOP, and eyes using Usights UC100 achieved a lower IOP than the iTrack group at 3mo follow-up (12.58±1.52 and 14.84±1.89 mm Hg, respectively), but no statistical significance was there. No severe side effects were observed in either group.
CONCLUSION: MAT using Usights UC100 or iTrack both achieve significant pressure reduction in cases of POAG, and Usights UC100 is as safe as iTrack.
Clinical usefulness of the baby vision test in young children and its correlation with the Snellen chart
Authors:   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Wang Ya-Lan , Lou Xi-Cong ,   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Zou Han ,   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Zhao Yun-E ,   The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To investigate the efficacy of a new visual acuity (VA) screening method, the baby vision test for young children.
METHODS: A total 105 eyes of 65 children aged 2-8y were included in the study. Acuity testing was conducted using a standardized recognition acuity chart (Snellen visual chart: at 3 m) and the baby vision model assessment. The baby vision device includes a screen, a near infrared camera and a computer. Children were seated at a measured distance of 33-40 cm from a display for testing. VA was estimated according to the highest resolution the children could follow. Decimal VA data were converted to logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) for statistical analysis. The VA results for each child were recorded and analyzed for consistency.
RESULTS: The mean VA measured using the Snellen visual chart was 0.62±0.32, and that assessed using the baby vision test was 0.66±0.27. The 95% limit of agreement was -0.609 to 0.695, with 95.2% (100/105) plots within the 95% limits of agreement. VA values of the baby vision test were significantly correlated with those of the Snellen chart (R=0.274, P=0.005).
CONCLUSION: The baby vision test can be used as a relatively reliable method for estimating VA in young children. This new acuity assessment might be a valid predictor of optotype-measured acuity later in preverbal children.
Predictive visual field outcomes after optic chiasm decompressive surgery by retinal vessels parameters using optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China, Yu Wen-Juan , Wang Guang-Xin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China, Jiang Chang ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China, Zha Wei ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China, Liao Rong-Feng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China
Published: January 2024

AIM: To evaluate the predictive value of superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) and radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) for visual field recovery after optic cross decompression and compare them with peripapillary nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC).
METHODS: This prospective longitudinal observational study included patients with chiasmal compression due to sellar region mass scheduled for decompressive surgery. Generalized estimating equations were used to compare retinal vessel density and retinal layer thickness pre- and post-operatively and with healthy controls. Logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between preoperative GCC, pRNFL, SRCP, and RPC parameters and visual field recovery after surgery.
RESULTS: The study included 43 eyes of 24 patients and 48 eyes of 24 healthy controls. Preoperative RPC and SRCP vessel density and pRNFL and GCC thickness were lower than healthy controls and higher than postoperative values. The best predictive GCC and pRNFL models were based on the superior GCC [area under the curve (AUC)=0.866] and the tempo-inferior pRNFL (AUC=0.824), and the best predictive SRCP and RPC models were based on the nasal SRCP (AUC=0.718) and tempo-inferior RPC (AUC=0.825). There was no statistical difference in the predictive value of the superior GCC, tempo-inferior pRNFL, and tempo-inferior RPC (all P>0.05).
CONCLUSION: Compression of the optic chiasm by tumors in the saddle area can reduce retinal thickness and blood perfusion. This reduction persists despite the recovery of the visual field after decompression surgery. GCC, pRNFL, and RPC can be used as sensitive predictors of visual field recovery after decompression surgery.
Can Religiosity Reduce Corruption Intention In Civil Servant?
Authors: Aprilia Eka , Indrayati Sri Maulina
Published: January 2024

Aceh Province is an area that has special autonomy and authority in regulating regional policies. One of them is regional financial management based on facts that are vulnerable to corruption. Corruption is a deviant behavior that is manifested from misuse of tasks for personal gain, other people and institutions. Corruption is an act that is prohibited by religion, but corruption behavior still occurs. Religiosity should be an individual defense to not commit corruption. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and the intention of corruption among civil servants in Aceh provincial government agencies. This research uses quantitative research method with incidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were 350 respondents (n = 350) from eight Aceh provincial government agencies. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative relationship between religiosity and corrupt intentions of civil servants, with the meaning that the higher the religiosity, the lower the intention of corruption.
Forgiveness Process for Students in Assignment Groups
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to determine the dynamics ofstudent forgiveness in a work group. The number of subjects inthis research were 4 students who had been in a task group andhad felt disappointed and hurt by the treatment of members inone group. This research used a qualitative approach with aphenomenological research design. This was done to obtain morein-depth results regarding the dynamics of student forgiveness.The data analysis method used in this research was thematicanalysis. The results of this research showed the dynamics ofstudent forgiveness were different. From the four subjects, therewere subjects who had forgiven, there were also those who werein the process of forgiving and there were subjects who had notyet forgiven. The three aspects explained by Nashori (2011) werealso revealed in this research, meaning that four subjects broughtup aspects of forgiveness conveyed by Nashori (2011). Apart fromthat, the most important finding in the research was the existenceof forms of forgiveness from students and the process of givingforgiveness.
Estrategias del dibujo y color a través del arte tribal de la India
Authors: DE LA RUBIA GÓMEZ-MORAN ANDREA
Published: January 2024

El siguiente artículo analiza el proceso de creación de dibujos tribales y diseños votivos en las paredes de las casas de las aldeas en India, centrándose particularmente en los murales rituales relacionados con los eventos matrimoniales de las etnias de Mithila y Warli. Usualmente realizados por las mujeres de las aldeas, estos dibujos suelen ser peticiones de matrimonio y fertilidad a los dioses, íntimamente ligados a la productividad de las cosechas y al pensamiento tántrico ancestral. A pesar de que el objetivo de esta ponencia es el estudio del dibujo étnico desde una perspectiva estética, está también relacionada con los aspectos antropológicos o sociológicos del contexto en el que se realizan, siendo el proceso ritual de crear el diseño mural más importante que el resultado final per se. En la actualidad la industria turística y el capitalismo global ha supuesto una vía para la independencia económica de estas mujeres, quienes han comenzado a realizar sus dibujos sobre papel con el fin de venderlos como souvenirs.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Arte tribal, India, Tantra, Diosa, Ritual.
Diseño gráfico y políticas de difusión cultural: los carteles del Arxiu Valencià del Disseny (Archivo Valenciano del Diseño)
Authors: PLA VIVAS VICENTE
Published: January 2024

El Arxiu Valencià del Disseny (Archivo Valenciano del Diseño) custodia más de doscientos carteles impresos sobre papel y fechados desde 1989 a 2022. El Vicerrectorado de Cultura y Sociedad de la Universidad de Valencia encargó las obras a casi cien diseñadores y artistas: Ibán Ramón, Javier Mariscal, Nieves Berenguer, Teresa Tomás, Paco de la Torre, Antoni Domènech y Pau Lagunas entre otros. Esta colección constituye en sí un objeto de interés para la investigación y un patrimonio. Encaminados a publicitar eventos (exposiciones, cine, actuaciones musicales y teatrales) promovidos por la Universidad de Valencia, los carteles despliegan un amplio abanico de recursos de comunicación visual. Las lecturas hermenéuticas de esas obras, enmarcadas por las perspectivas teóricas de los estudios visuales, pueden revelar cómo el diseño gráfico contribuyó a los programas de difusión cultural y se dispuso para construir la imagen de la Universidad de Valencia como un influyente agente cultural.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Diseño gráfico, Cartelismo, Cultura visual, Imágenes de reproducción, Estudios mediales
Letramentos acadêmicos
Authors: Almeida Larissa Naiara Souza de , Madureiro Maria do Carmo Carvalho , Dieb Messias
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as relações entre o processo de escolha do tema do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) e a formação docente. O estudo, com enfoque qualitativo, apresenta a construção de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes concluintes do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública cearense. Com base nos princípios do modelo dos letramentos acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 2014), a análise dos relatos dos estudantes nos permite compreender que a escolha dos temas para o TCC é mediada por suas identidades, tanto estudantil como acadêmica, e que os significados em torno dessa escolha são negociados por meio do envolvimento deles em contextos e situações específicos de escrita, que são localizados ao longo da formação tanto dentro como fora da ambiência universitária.
The Optimization of Initial Treatment of Seaweed Ulva reticulata Using CEM Synthesizer Method for Bioethanol Production
Authors: Kolo Sefrinus Maria Dolfi
Published: January 2024

Research has been carried out on the optimization of initial treatment and hydrolysis using CEM microwave synthesizer and the production of bioethanol from Ulva reticulata seaweed. Optimization in the initial treatment was carried out by varying the concentration of HCl and H2SO4 (each in 1; 3; 5; and 7%), variations in time (30; 40; 50; and 60 minutes), temperature (100; 150; 200 and 250 °C), and electrical power (100; 150; 200; and 250 W). Fermentation was carried out anaerobically at 10% inoculum concentration and a production time of 6 days. Characterization of reducing sugar using DNS method and characterization of ethanol using GC-FID and HPLC. The results of the initial lignocellulosic analysis obtained the lignin content of 10.03%, cellulose 14.38% and hemicellulose 22.29%. After the initial treatment, the lignin content decreased to 3.86%, while cellulose increased to 24.50% and hemicellulose to 41.57%. The reducing sugar content produced using HCl is 97.10 g/L at optimum temperature 200 °C, for 60 minutes, using 7% concentration of HCl and 200 W of power, while the optimum reducing sugar content using H2SO4 is 76.40 g/L at optimum temperature 200 °C, time for 50 minutes, using 3% concentration of H2SO4 and 200 W of power. Production of bioethanol through fermentation and distillation processes obtained a bioethanol level of 43.89% (GC) or 18.89% (HPLC) for optimum conditions using H2SO4, whereas for optimum conditions using HCl, the bioethanol level is 44.29% (GC) or 18.09% (HPLC).
OS “FILHOS DA FOLHA” NA ÉPOCA DA INDEPENDÊNCIA EM GOIÁS
Authors: Vieira Martha Victor
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo propõe-se a abordar a participação das camadas pobres de Goiás no processo da independência do Brasil, analisando as narrativas das autoridades militares, escritas entre 1821 e 1825.  Como procedimento metodológico, primeiramente, investigamos os dicionários da época, que nos permitiu inferir que a palavra “pobre” constitui um termo mais apropriado do que “popular” para descrever as camadas de baixa renda que faziam parte das tropas goianas. Com base em uma análise qualitativa dos documentos, observamos que indígenas, negros e pardos atuaram como protagonistas nos conflitos políticos da Independência, apesar de terem sido esquecidos nas narrativas históricas produzidas no Oitocentos e nos estudos subsequentes. Para embasar nossas reflexões, nos respaldamos em Michael C. McBeth (1977) e Joan Meznar (1992), que tratam do recrutamento militar no Brasil Império, bem como em pesquisas sobre outras províncias (Sergipe, Pernambuco, Piauí e Rio de Janeiro), que analisam a presença e o engajamento das camadas subalternas nas tropas militares. A concepção de “redes de serviços”, de Fernando Dores Costa (1992), também nos ajudou a compreender como, nos primórdios do Brasil Império, poderia ocorrer a ascensão e a promoção dos sujeitos que eram discriminados pela sua procedência racial e pela sua baixa condição socioeconômica.
(RES)SENTIMENTOS POLÍTICOS NA PROVÍNCIA DO CEARÁ
Authors: Silva Maria Larisse Elias da , Farias Ana Elizabete Moreira de
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar como as narrativas que evocavam sentimentos e emoções foram capazes de servir como ferramenta política no jornal O Cearense e em Anais do Senado Imperial. Este escopo de pesquisa constituiu-se a partir da percepção de que em narrativas eleitorais – principalmente as que tinham relação com as ações de fraude e violência durante as eleições nas vilas de Icó e Telha –, os personagens evocavam os seus rancores, afetos e (res)sentimentos quando iam narrar um fato ou falar sobre outro personagem do meio político no ano de 1868. Com base nas fontes documentais supracitadas e em bibliografias de apoio que discutem a perspectiva das emoções na política, empreendeu-se uma Análise Textual Discursiva como eixo metodológico norteador da problematização. Os resultados obtidos apontam que as emoções, enquanto ferramenta política, serviam para acessar uma zona de enfrentamento entre os sujeitos que muitas vezes a violência, por exemplo, não era capaz de tocar – por mais que essas emoções fossem evocadas como “consequência” dos atos de violência.
Impact of learning city networks on multi-level urban development and transformation processes
Authors: Jonas Andrea , Mueller André
Published: January 2024

Learning city networks are real-time laboratories related to national and local urban development policies. In order to support learning city networks, the Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR) together with the Federal Ministry of Housing, Urban Development and Building (BMWSB), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF), the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), and partner cities have developed and further enhanced the multi-level D4UC (Dialogues for Urban Change) Method since 2012. This method makes an international exchange on the specificities of urban transformation processes, based on purposeful projects, possible for participating cities. The article discusses methods and lessons learned and is framed within a theoretical background of learning networks.
From green fingers and green ring to green mitten: Helsinki’s polycentric urbanisation and its impact on green structure
Authors: LeBrasseur Richard
Published: January 2024

Urbanisation changes the landscape and fragments spatial structures including greenspaces across much of the world and Europe. The resultant impacts and morphological characteristics are understudied within peri-urban regions of cities. This study analysed the spatial qualities and relationship among peri-urban greenspaces, green structure, and urban form within the Greater Helsinki Region of Finland. Results illustrate how the existing ‘Green Fingers’ have impacted urban development patterns. Though the region includes many fragmented greenspaces, an overall interconnected and coherent intermixed green structure remains. This spatial component faces continued threats; managing the growth of peri-urban regions is critical to maintaining a green structure’s functional and morphological benefits.
Tourist’s motivations to visit the Western Region of Portugal
Authors: Amorim Daniela , Sousa Ana Elisa , Almeida Paulo , Guerra Tânia
Published: January 2024

The Western Region, located in the Central Region of Portugal, has a vast and rich natural and cultural heritage allowing a wide range of tourist experiences. Consequently, the aim of this study is to analyse the tourist interests and motivations that lead tourists to visit the Western Region of mainland Portugal. In 2021, 355 individuals were surveyed through a questionnaire survey, mostly living in mainland Portugal. The results reveal that the preferences of respondents for the types of tourism they most like or would like to undergo in the Western Region are Sun and Sea Tourism, Leisure Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Adventure and Nature Tourism, and Gastronomic Tourism. This study may contribute to a better understanding of the tourists’ motivations to visit the Western Region, and may be an important contribution to the tourism management entities, in order for them to enhance and/or improve their offers in this region of Portugal.
Income inequalities and poverty in Slovakia: Development and changes
Authors: Michálek Anton
Published: January 2024

Slovakia is a suitable object for the study of income inequalities. The dynamic development of the country in recent years has significantly changed the social situation of its inhabitants. This development made visible the already considerable inequalities of income and wealth at the regional level (rich West and poor East), between the city and the countryside (richer cities and poorer lagging countryside), but also among the considerably wealthy elite and marginalised populations. This contribution has three objectives. The first is to capture the development of income inequality and poverty in Slovakia, the second is to capture the distribution of income at different geographic scales, and the third is to identify low-income regions.
Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto: nueva edición crítica de la colección Biblioteca Chilena, Editorial Universidad Alberto Hurtado
Authors: Buksdorf Krumenaker Daniela
Published: January 2024

¿Quién fue Augusto D’Halmar (1882-1950) y cuál fue su legado a las letras chilenas e hispanoamericanas? A cien años de la primera publicación de Pasión y muerte del cura Deusto, la edición crítica de esta novela propone una lectura actual de dicha obra y, a través del rescate de diversos escritos críticos y académicos (Molloy, Alone, entre otros), instala al autor como a uno de los precursores iberoamericanos en registrar en la literatura el deseo homosexual y los conflictos vividos por las comunidades LGBTQ reprimidas de la época. D’Halmar expone la Sevilla de comienzos del siglo XX como el espacio de la perdición, la bohemia y la lujuria, pero también de la religión, la devoción y la culpa, un lugar donde Deusto y el Aceitunita se ven atrapados por una relación pasional, divinal y escandalosa, que en la actualidad se presenta como un antecedente fundamental en los queer studies y la crítica literaria.
Rastreo digital de contactos
Authors: Caravaca Francisco , González-Cabañas José , Martínez Roberto Boris , Cuevas Ángel , Cuevas Rubén , Maier Martin , Calderón Pastor María , Pleite Guerra Jorge
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Las aplicaciones móviles de rastreo de contactos desplegadas actualmente han fracasado como solución eficaz en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. Ninguna de ellas ha conseguido atraer al número de usuarios activos necesario para lograr una operación eficiente. Objetivo: ampliar la definición de los sistemas digitales de rastreo de contactos. Metodología: Se ha propuesto un protocolo para el rastreo de contactos utilizando información de proveedores de localización. Dicho protocolo ha sido implementado, y se ha medido su rendimiento. Resultados: la solución ha sido implementada, la cual además de ser eficiente garantiza la privacidad de los usuarios Conclusión: La solución presentada permitiría el rastreo de contactos, y con suficiente eficiencia para que escale correctamente.
Investigación sobre comunicación en COVID-19 y principales hallazgos
Authors: Catalán-Matamoros Daniel , Langbecker Andrea , Elías Carlos
Published: January 2024

Se revisan las investigaciones realizadas por UC3M MediaLab durante el proyecto PredCov, sobre la comunicación durante la pandemia. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta nacional con 1,800 personas para examinar el comportamiento de consumo de información sobre la pandemia en España. Los resultados indicaron que ideología y edad son factores determinantes que influyen en la elección de distintas fuentes de información, así como en la percepción hacia las vacunas. Adicionalmente, la encuesta reveló que las principales fuentes de información consultadas durante la pandemia fueron los medios tradicionales y las autoridades sanitarias. En relación con la cobertura periodística, se observó un enfoque destacado en las vacunas contra la COVID-19, caracterizado por un tono mayormente positivo. Destacó la publicación de más reportajes en profundidad sobre vacunas en comparación con el periodo pre-pandemia. Asimismo, se examinó el discurso público en Twitter en relación con las vacunas, identificando un mayor número de contenidos asociados a una actitud positiva hacia la vacunación. Se extendió el análisis al discurso público en Twitter en español, francés, inglés y portugués, durante las crisis relacionadas con la vacuna de AstraZeneca y la variante Omicron. El proyecto cerró la brecha en investigación de la comunicación sobre vacunas en España.
Content of the cycle of social and humanitarian disciplines in the educational programs of technical universities: practice and perspective
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Vasilyeva Valentina D.
Published: January 2024

For many years, the higher education system has been in a state of constant complex and contradictory modifications, which led to a change in the status and list of social and humanitarian disciplines in the educational programs of technical universities. In the article, using the example of one direction of engineering training, it is considered how the content of the cycle of social and humanitarian disciplines in the state educational standards of three generations has changed. The analysis of the content of the cycle of social and humanitarian disciplines in the curricula of existing educational programs in the areas of engineering training (bachelor's degree level) of a number of technical universities is carried out. Recommendations are given on the implementation of social and humanitarian disciplines in the design of new educational programs in accordance with the fourth-generation Federal State Educational Standard in accordance with the requirements of the time, modern science, society and the individual.
Grupo de preparação para o parto do Hospital Estadual Sumaré
Authors: Sanfelice Clara Fróes de Oliveira , Anastácio Juliana Vergínia , Montessino Jaqueline Maria Torres , Janhaque Vitória Rocha , Godoy Gabriela Alves , Vieira Daniella Aparecida Nogueira , Silva Heloisa de Moraes e , Barros Júlia Oliveira Monteiro de , Gonçalves Ananda Miranda , Herrmann Catarina Palamartchuk , Carbol Letícia Fiorini
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Estudos apontam que as mulheres que frequentam grupos de preparação para o parto estão mais propensas a vivenciarem experiências de parto satisfatórias, pois são beneficiadas com o aumento do conhecimento sobre o tema. Este projeto de extensão tem como objetivo ofertar um programa de preparação para a experiência de parto, englobando aspectos fisiológicos e emocionais do processo. Métodos: Encontros semanais no Hospital Estadual Sumaré (HES). As gestantes são convidadas a participar pelos profissionais de saúde que atendem pré-natal no município, ou por outras gestantes já participantes. Em cada encontro é abordado um tema de estímulo e preparação para o parto normal, baseado nas atuais recomendações do Ministério da Saúde e OMS. São utilizadas estratégias educativas diversas e proporcionado um espaço de intensa troca de informações entre gestantes e equipe. Todo mês é realizada uma visita no Centro Obstétrico e Alojamento Conjunto para favorecer a vinculação com o serviço, conforme preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Até o momento, cerca de 190 gestantes já passaram pelo grupo. Percebe-se que as gestantes demonstram maior interesse e disposição para a vivência do parto normal após informações recebidas nos encontros. Além disso, as experiências de parto têm se mostrado positivas, o que pode ser observado por meio dos relatos de parto compartilhados no grupo. Conclusão: Os encontros proporcionados pelo grupo  parecem impactar positivamente nas experiências de parto das participantes e aumentar a procura pelo parto normal.