bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IBN SINO FALSAFIY QARASHLARINI O‘RGANILISH TARIXIDAN
Authors: Ilxomiddin RUSTAMOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Ibn Sino ijodida falsafiy qarashlar va ularning o‘rganilish tarixi haqida so‘z borgan. Muallif Ibn Sino falsafa, tabiat, tibbiyot va badiiy adabiyotda, musiqa kabi boshqa fanlar sohasida yozgan asarlarini falsafiy mohiyatini yoritishga harakat qilgan.
ESTETIK MADANIYAT VA UNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY MASALALARI
Authors: Dilnura SUVАNOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada estetik madaniyat, uning tushunchasi, rivojlanishi, jamiyat hayotida tutgan o‘rni, ijtimoiy mohiyati va ahamiyati masalalari tahlil qilingan. Estetik madaniyatning jamiyat hayotida estetik qadriyatlar, ularni yaratish, iste’mol qilish jarayonlari bilan bog‘liqligi, uning tabiatni estetik o‘zlashtirish jarayonlari natijalarini o‘zida aks ettirishi bayon etilgan. Estetik madaniyat rivojlanishi jarayoni va uning inson mehnat faoliyati, turmushi darajasi bilan aloqadorligi, ijtimoiy munosabatlardagi estetik holatlar, san’atning ijtimoiy borlig‘i, jamiyat a’zolarining estetik qarashlari, did va manfaatlari, estetik tarbiyaning nazariy va amaliy masalalarining estetik madaniyat bilan bog‘liqligi masalalari tahlil qilingan.
ИДЕЙНАЯ ОСНОВА МИСТИЧЕСКИХ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЙ ИБН СИНЫ
Authors: Nigina SHAMSUTDINOVA
Published: June 2024

В статье приводятся исторические факты и сочинения Ибн Сины свидетельствуют о том, что он интересовался суфийскими учениями, со многими из них был лично знаком, а с некоторыми даже подружился. По мнению автора большое влияние на мистическое мировоззрение Ибн Сины оказало учение Аристотеля. В то же время суфийское увлечение не было для ученого чем-то необычным и случайным. Из-за своей универсальности и размаха она стала образцом для более поздних ученых и философов.
YOSHLARIMIZ ORASIDA JINOYATCHILIK VA DINIY EKSTREMIZMNING OLDINI OLISH DAVR TALABI
Authors: Shoxrux ERGASHEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz yoshlarninig turli diniy ekstremistik ruxdagi guruxlar domiga tushib qolmasliklarida milliy g‘oyaning roli, yoshlarimiz orasida sodir etilayotgan jinoyatchiliklar va jinoyatchilikni oldini olishga bag‘ishlangan.
EKOLOGIK OQIBATLARINI BARTARAF ETISHDA MA’NAVIY-INTELLEKTUAL OMILLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ziyot ERQULOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada davlat ekologik siyosatini amalga oshirishda ma’naviy-intellektual omillarning roli, ekologik vaziyati og‘ir hududlarda amalga oshiriladigan ishlar samaradorligini oshirish zaruriyati, milliy ekologik siyosatni xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirish istiqbollari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek Ekologik faoliyatning ma’naviy-intellektual asoslari, ularni rivojlantirishning subyektiv omillari strukturaviy-funksional tahlil qilingan.
INGLIZ TILI FАNINI О‘QITISHDА TА’LIMNI INDIVIDUАLLАSHTIRISHNING MАVJUD HОLАTI VА UNI TАKОMILLАSHTIRISH YО‘LLАRI
Authors: Nozima ALIMOVA
Published: June 2024

Mаmlаkаtimizdа tа’lim-tаrbiyа tizimini tubdаn tаkоmillаshtirish, ertаngi kunimizning munоsib dаvоmchilаrini kаmоlgа yеtkаzish bо‘yichа bоsqichmа-bоsqich mustаhkаm tаshkiliy-huquqiy meхаnizmlаr yаrаtilmоqdа. Keyingi yillаrdа sоhаgа оid qаbul qilingаn qаtоr dаvlаt dаsturlаrigа binоаn kо‘рlаb tа’lim muаssаsаlаri yаngi qurildi, eng zаmоnаviy о‘quv аnjоmlаri bilаn tа’minlаnib, dunyоdаgi zаmоnаviy о‘quv dаsturlаri, о‘qitish metоdikаlаri о‘rgаnilib tа’lim-tаrbiyа jаrаyоnigа hаm yаngichа yоndаshuv, innоvаtsiоn teхnоlоgiyаlаr tаtbiq qilinmоqdа. Bugungi kundа eng kаttа e’tibоr оliy tа’limdа о‘qitish jаrаyоnlаrigа zаmоnаviy yоndаshuvlаrni tаtbiq etish, tаlаbаlаrni intellektuаl, ахlоqiy, estetik vа jismоniy rivоjlаntirish uchun bаrchа shаrt-shаrоitni yаrаtishgа qаrаtilmоqdа.
BORIS PASTERNAK VA ABDULLA ORIPOV SHE’RIAYTIDA BAHOR MAVZUSI
Authors: Aziza BABAJANOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada rus shoiri Boris Leonidovich Pasternakning “Bahor” («Весна») nomli she’ri iste’dodli o‘zbek shoiri Abdulla Oripovning shu nomdagi she’ri bilan solishtirilgan. Aytish kerakki, qiyosiy adabiyotshunoslikning zamonaviy shoirlar asarlariga murojaati nisbatan kamligi, maqoladagi muammoning dolzarbligini izohlaydi. Shuning o‘zi maqolada qiyosiy-madaniy metoddan foydalanishga asos bo‘ladi. Har ikki shoirning voqelikni badiiy idrok etishda nimalarga diqqat qilgani, bunda ular yashagan muhitning o‘rniga, lirik kechinma tabiatining dinamikasiga urg‘u berildi. Ko‘klam tasvirida har ikki shoir qo‘llagan detal, badiiy tasvirning matndagi funksiyalari ochiqlanishiga harakat qilindi. Oxirda tadqiqot davomida kelingan xulosalar sanab ko‘rsatildi.
INGLIZ TILINI O‘QITISHDA SINONIM SO‘ZLARINING O‘XSHASH VA FARQ QILUVCHI JIHATLARINI O‘ZLASHTIRISHNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Nodira BALTAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Sinonimlar – ma’nolari o’xshash bo’lgan so’zlar. Sinonimlarga oid sohada mahoratni rivojlantirish, o’xshash so’zlar orasidagi ma’noning nuanslari va soyalarini tushunishni o’z ichiga oladi. O’qituvchilar ushbu nuanslarni talabalarga samarali yetkazish uchun kontekstga eng mos bo’lgan sinonimni tanlash muhimligini ta’kidlashlari maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Ma’noning nuanslari va soyalari: sinonimlar umumiy ma’noga ega bo’lishi mumkin, lekin ular ko’pincha konnotatsiya, ohang yoki foydalanishda nozik farqlarga ega. Masalan, “baxtli” va “xursand” sinonimlari ko’rib chiqiladigan bo’lsa, ikkalasi ham ijobiy his-tuyg’ularni bildirsa-da, “baxtli” yanada kuchli yoki jo’shqin tuyg’uni ko’rsatadi, “xursand” esa, albatta, hayajonlanmasdan qoniqish hissini anglatadi.
ONOMASTIK KONSEPT TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Maftuna BAXTIYOROVA,
Published: June 2024

Tilning eng muhim ijtimoiy vazifalaridan biri jamiyat aʼzolari uchun ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan narsa, voqea, hodisa, belgi xususiyatlarni ajratib alohida nomlashdan iboratdir. Shuning uchun qaysi til qanaqa turdagi borliq, voqeliklarni farqlash jamiyat aʼzolarining turmush tarziga bog‘liqdir. Obyektiv borliqdagi narsa va hodisalarning sifati, harakatlarini til egalari his qilib, o‘ziga xos idroki tarzidan kelib chiqib, o‘ziga qiyoslab nomlaydi. Ushbu jarayon asosida inson turganligi sababli ham narsa-hodisalarni nomlash va bularning mohiyatini insondan ajratib izohlash mantiqqa ziddir. Demak, antroposentrik paradigmada til-inson shaxsini tarkib toptiruvchi asosiy unsur hisoblanadi.
Oriental Universiteti v.b. dotsenti
Authors: Madina BOBOYEVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada derivatsion jarayon haqida va uning so‘z birikmalariga ta’siri haqida yoritilgan bo‘lib, derivatologiya so‘zining etimologik kelib chiqishi lotin tilidagi derivo so‘ziga borib taqaladi, “rad etaman” maʼnosini anglatadi. Demak, derivatologiya – derivatsiyani o‘rganuvchi fandir. Tilshunoslikda derivatsiya atamasi yaqin vaqtgacha faqat so‘zlarning shakllanishi (derivatsiya – so‘z shakllanishi) sifatida tushunilgan. Biroq, derivatologiya faqatgina so‘z yasalishi haqidagi fan emas, u kengroq maʼnoda qo‘llaniladi. Derivatsiya – so‘z, gap, so‘zning grammatik shakllari, SBlari, frazeologik birliklar, bo‘g‘inlar, qo‘shimchalarni; matnlarni, yaʼni, fonemadan matngacha bo‘lgan barcha til birliklarining shakllanish jarayonini qamrab oladi. Binobarin, derivatologiya til birliklarining shakllanish jarayonlari haqidagi fandir. So‘z yasalishi esa derivatologiyaning alohida bo‘limlaridan biridir.
LISONIY TERMINLARNING SHAKLLANISHIDA KOGNITIV JARAYONLARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Madina DALIEVA,
Published: June 2024

Bugungi kunda zamonaviy tilshunoslikning sohalari ichida terminologiya alohida o’ringa egaligi bilan ajralib turadi. Terminologiyaning til lug’at tarkibidagi asosiy roli uning adabiy til leksikasining mustaqil qatlami sifatida e’tirof etilishidir. Terminologiya adabiy til so’z boyligi tarkibidan ajralib chiqqan soha sifatida ham o’rganiladi. Mazkur maqolada muallif terminologiyaning ko’p ma’noliligi xususida so’z yuritgan bo’lib, bu boradagi olimlarning nazariyalaridan misollar keltirgan holda o’z fikrlarini isbotlashga harakat qilgan.
TARJIMAGA LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK YONDASHUV
Authors: Zohid JUMANIYOZOV  , Yulduz MASHARIPOVA
Published: June 2024

Tarjimaga lingvokulturologik yondashuvga sabab boʻluvchi omil bu – til birliklari hisoblnadi. Faqat bu til birliklari madaniy fenomenga ega boʻlgan leksikalardir. Ma’lumki, tarjimaning asosini soʻz, matn tashkil etadi. Shunday ekan, ular oʻzida madaniyatni aks ettirgan til birliklariga ega boʻlishi ham mumkin. Aynan mana shu holat tarjima va lingvokulturologiyaning toʻqnashuviga zamin yaratadi. Bu jarayonda tarjima vositasida turli xalq madaniyatlariga tegishli boʻlgan til birliklarining oʻzaro qiyosi amalga oshiriladi va natijada tarjimaga lingvokulturologik yondashuv tushunchasi shakllanadi.
MINNATDORCHILIK BILDIRISH NUTQIY JANRI TASNIFI MASALASI
Authors: Arabboy JO‘RAYEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqola minnatdorchilik bildirish nutqiy janrining lingvistik va sohalararo tasnifi haqida boʻlib, unda minnatdorchilik bildirishning siyosiy, tijoriy, ijtimoiy, diplomatik, biznes, akademik va maishiy sohalarida keng tarqalgan shakllarining oʻziga xosligi yoritiladi.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СОЧИНИТЕЛЬНЫХ СОЮЗОВ ПО СТРОЕНИЮ И УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЮ
Authors: Svetlana MASHARIPOVA
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается характеристика сочинительных союзов с точки зрения их структуры и употребления в русском языке. Автор анализирует основные типы сочинительных союзов, их функции и правила использования, а также приводит примеры из современного языка. Статья предназначена для лингвистов, преподавателей русского языка и всех, кто интересуется грамматикой русского языка.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA SO‘Z VA SO’Z BIRIKMASIGA TA’RIF VA TAVSIF
Authors: Sardor NAZAROV
Published: June 2024

Tilshunoslikda so’z va so‘z birikmasining o’xshash va farqli jihatlarini tahlil qilish muhim o‘rin tutadi. So‘z birikmalarining tuzilish tarkibini aniqlash, bog‘lanish usul va yo‘llarini tahlil qilish bugungi kunda ham murakkab hisoblanadi. Mazkur tadqiqotimizda o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi so’z va so‘z birikmalarining ta’rif va tavsiflari o‘rganildi, muammoli jihatlari yoritildi, misollar orqali dalillandi.
ERKIN VOHIDOV G‘AZALIYOTIDA VASLNING O‘RNI
Authors: Shahnoza RАXMONOVА,
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada aruz tizimidagi nazariy tushuncha vasl hodisasi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Vaslning kelib chiqishi, lug‘aviy ma’nolari o‘rganiladi, baytlarda vaznni belgilashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Vasl hodisasining ikki turi Erkin Vohidov g‘azallari misolida tatqiq qilinadi. Ushbu hodisa yuzaga kelishi uchun birinchi so‘z undosh bilan tugab, undan keyin kelayotgan so‘z unli bilan boshlanishi kerak, ya’ni ikki so‘z orasi ochiq bo‘lishi kerakligi aytilgan.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDA TIPOLOGIK NISBAT KATEGORIYASI
Authors: Shaxobiddin TILAVOV,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida tipologik nisbat kategoriyasi haqida tilshunos va olimlar tomonidan nazariy fikr mulohazalari boʻyicha tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, muallif ingliz va oʻzbek tillari badiiy adabiyotlardan foydalanib misollar orqali nisbat kategoriyasini aniqlashga harakat qilgan.
DEVELOPMENT OF DISCURSIVE THINKING AND DISCURSIVE SPEECH
Authors: Sevara ERDANOVA,
Published: June 2024

This article considers the development of discursive thinking in the process of acquiring a second language in the conditions of bilingual education. The main object of the work is a linguistic person who has mastered a second language in the conditions of bilingual education. One of the most important ways of expressing a linguistic personality is speech. Therefore, oral speech aimed at developing discursive thinking is studied as an important factor in learning a foreign language.
ZAMONAVIY O’ZBEK JAMIYATIDA YOSHLAR IJTIMOIY FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Anvar TO’YCHIYEV
Published: June 2024

Axborot jamiyatida yoshlar qatlamidagi ijtimoiy muammolarning dolzarbligi, insonning cheksiz telekommunikatsion simulyatsiyalar dunyosida maʼnaviy koʼrsatma va barqarorlikni izlashi bilan izohlanadi. Ushbu maqolada yoshlar hayotida virtaul makonning ahamiyati, sotsiologik tadqiqotlarida virtualizatsiya tavsifining yangi tendentsiyalari zamonaviy yoshlar ijtimoiy munosabatlarning qiyosiy tahlili qilingan.
IN VITRO SHAROITIDA OLMA NAVLARINING ILDIZ TIZIMINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA TAJRIBA MAYDONIDAGI TUPROQNING KIMYOVIY TAHLILI
Authors: Shexroz AZAMATOV  , Habib QO'SHIYEV
Published: June 2024

In vitro o‘stirilgan ko‘pchilik o‘simik turlari tuproqqa ko‘chirilganda nihollarni yaxshi tutib ketishi va baquvvat o‘sishi uchun iqlimlashtirish bosqichidan o‘tkazildi. Muvaffaqiyatli iqlimlashtirish jarayonida mikroklonal ko‘paytirilgan o‘simliklarni tashqi muhitda nobud bo‘lmasligini ta’minlaydigan qulay sharoitlari hosil qilindi. Iqlimlashtirishni genetik boshqarish mexanizmlarini izohlash in vitro sharoitda o‘stirilgan o‘simliklarni tiklanishi va so‘nggi bosqichga muvaffaqiyatli ko‘chirilishini osonlashtirishda xizmat qiladi.
ASALARILAR TANASIIING TUZILISHI VA YASHASH MUXITIGA MOSLASHISHI
Authors: Xusniddin BOYMURODOV
Published: June 2024

Tajribalar o‘tkazilgan xududda arilarning tanasi hasharotlarga o‘xshash murakkab va mustaxkam kutikula teri qavatidan tuzilganligi, kutikula teri qoplami arilarda tashqi skelet vazifasini bajarishi ko‘zatiladi bu arilarning yashash muxitiga moslashishida muxim bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Bunday kutikula teri qoplam ularning ichki organlarini tashqi muxit faktorlaridan ximoya qiladi. Asalari yuksiz holatda soatiga 65 km tezlik bilan uchadi, gul shirasini yig‘ib olgan bo‘lsa, uchish tezligi soatiga 18-30 km ga pasayadi bu xolatga shamolning kuchi va yo‘nalishi abiotik omil sifatida o‘z ta’sirini ko‘rsatadi. Aholi tomonidan asal olishda foydalanilayotgan asalarilarning yil fasillarida uchishi va asal tuplashiga muxitdagi abiotik va biotik omillarning ta’siri katta ekanligi o‘rganildi.
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE L – O‘SIMLIGINING BOTANIK TAVSIFI
Authors: Dilbar KADIROVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ZINGIBER OFFICINALE L – o‘simligining botanik tavsifi, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE L. o‘simlikni tuproq iqlim sharoitidagi introduksiyasi va o‘simlikning tarqalish areallari, mavsumiy rivojlanishi haqida tajribalar o‘tqazilib natijasi asoslab yotritilgan.
THE EFFECT OF ALKALOID SONGORINE ON MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY RATE AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION PROCESS UNDER NORMAL AND SHORT-TERM STRESS
Authors: Dilnoza MURATOVA  , Dildor MAHMUDOVA  , Mohinur XUJAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Stress conditions adversely affect normal physiological functions, resulting in cellular dysfunctions and alterations in molecular mechanisms. Mitochondria, multifunctional organelles within cells, play crucial roles across various aspects of cell physiology, beyond their role in ATP synthesis.
Among the biologically active substances, the diterpene alkaloid songorine has an activating effect on the rate of respiration and on the processes of oxidative phosphorylation of normal and stress-induced mitochondria in vitro.
SHEFERDIYA (SHEPHERDIA NUTT.) TURKUMI TURLARINING TARQALISH AREALI VA XO‘JALIK AHAMIYATI
Authors: Lobar NORQULOVA  , Ramz XONNAZAROV  , Xislat HAYDAROV,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada, Shepherdia Nutt. turkum turlarining morfologiyasi yer kurrasida tarqalish areali bo’yicha o’rganilgan ma’lumotlar to’plangan. Unda introduktsiya qilish imkonlori, manzarali xususiyatlari, vegetativ ko’payishdagi o’rni, qurg’oqchilikka chidamliligi hamda yer yuzida tarqalishi bo’yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
QORAQALPOG‘ISTON MAYDA SHOXLI MOLLARI VA ULAR GELMINTLARI O‘RTASIDAGI BIOSENOTIK MUNOSABATLAR
Authors: Dilbar PALUANIYAZOVA  , Saydulla DADAYEV
Published: June 2024

Olib borilgan tadqiqot ishlarimiz natijasiga ko‘ra Qoraqalpog‘ston sharoitida mayda shoxli mollarda gelmintlarning 37 ta turi uchrashligi, shulardan 34 turi qo‘ylarda va 31 turi echkilarda parazitlik qilishi aniqlandi. Ma’lumki, gelmintlar rivojlanish jarayoniga qarab biologik guruhlarga bo‘linadi, bu esa gelmintlar bilan ularning asosiy xo‘jayinlari o‘rtasidagi biosenotik aloqalarni bog‘lanishini tushunib yetishga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada Qoraqalpog‘ston sharoitida mayda shoxli mollar va ularda parazitlik qiladigan gelmintlarni biosenotik aloqalarini o‘rganish jarayunida gelmintlarni yuqumli elementlarini asosiy xo‘jayinlariga o‘tish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Gelmintlarni ularning asosiy xo‘jayinlariga o‘tish yo‘llarini yoritishda V.L. Kontrimavichus, 1969 va М.М. Тokobayev, 1973 klassifikatsiyalaridan foydalanildi.
SHIMOLI-SHARQIY OʻZBEKISTON YOVVOYI TOVUQSIMONLARINING GELMINTOFAUNASI
Authors: Suxrob RABBIMOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonning shimoli-sharqiy qismida tarqalgan yovvoyi tovuqsimonlarning gelmintofaunasini o’rganish bo’yicha olingan natijalari keltirilgan
vGROUPING OF BEES IN THE BEE FAMILY AND ADAPTATION TO COMMUNAL LIVING
Authors: Murodjon RASULOV  , Xusniddin BOYMURODOV
Published: June 2024

Tadqiqotlarimiz natijasida  asalarilar oilasida nasl beradigan ona ari, ishchi ari va erkak arilar guruhlariga ajralishi kuzatildi, ular tuzilishi va fiziologik xususiyatlariga ko‘ra bir-biridan farq qiladi. Ishchi asalari tanasining uzunligi 12-14 mm, o‘rtacha  og‘irligi 0,1 g. Kuzatishlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki uyadagi hamma ishchi arilarni ikki tabaqaga bo‘lish mumkin kunlikdan oshgan arilar esa dalaga uchuvchi arilar tabaqasiga ajralishini kuzatd. Yoshroq 14-20 kunlik arilar uya ichida ish bajaruvchi arilar tabaqasi va 14-20ik.
декоративный, ландшафтный дизайн, озеленение городов. TOSHKENT BOTANIKA BOG‘IGA INTRODUKSIYA QILINGAN MANZARALI LONICERA KOROLKOWII STAPF (CAPRIFOLIACEAE JUSS.) NING GULLASH DINAMIKASI
Authors: Nargiza RAXIMOVA  , Sobitjon NOSIROV
Published: June 2024

Ilk bor Toshkent Botanika bog‘i sharoitida Lonicera korolkowii Stapf ning kunlik va mavsumiy gullash dinamikasi havo harorati va havoning nisbiy namligiga bog‘liq holda о‘rganilgan. 2 yillik (2022-2023 yy.) gullash dinamikasi bо‘yicha olingan qiyosiy natijalarga kо‘ra, 2022-yilga nisbatan 2023-yilda gullash fazasining 8 kun oldin (28.03) boshlanganligi (havo harorati 27 oС, havoning nisbiy namligi 34%) va gullashining 5 kun erta tugaganligi (14.04) kuzatildi. Bu – havo haroratining 2022-y. ga (14 oС, 47%) nisbatan 2023-y. da kо‘tarilganligi (33 oС) va havoning nisbiy namligiga (28%) bog‘liqligi bilan izohlanadi. Bu holat bevosita urug‘ mahsuldorligining ham ortishiga sabab bо‘lgan, ya’ni 2022-y. urug‘ mahsuldorlik koeffitsiyenti nisbatan pastroq (72,0%), 2023-y. esa yuqori (86,4%) kо‘rsatkichni tashkil etdi. Lonicera korolkowii ning introduksiya sharoitida gullash dinamikasi va urug‘ mahsuldorligini о‘rganish – kelgusida ushbu turni о‘rmonchilik, landshaft dizayni yoki kо‘kalamzorlashtirishga joriy etishda qaysi sohalarda qо‘llash yoki qancha miqdorda foydalanish imkonini beradi. Toshkent Botanika bog‘ida yaxshi gullab, meva hosil qilishi – introduksiya muvaffaqiyati hisoblanib, ushbu sharoitga tо‘liq moslashganligini kо‘rsatadi. Shu boisdan о‘simlikni respublikamiz shaharlarini kо‘kalamzorlashtirishda manzarali о‘simlik sifatida tavsiya etish mumkin.
FARG’ONA VILOYATI BESHARIQ TUMANI AGROTEXSERVIZ VA CHBN MASSIVLARI SUG‘ORILADIGAN O‘TLOQI TUPROQLARINING MIKROORGANIZMLAR FAOLLIGI
Authors: Sevaraxon RUZIMATOVA  , Dilafruz MAXKAMOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona viloyati Beshariq tumani sug‘oriladigan o‘tloqi tuproqlarning ayrim turlardagi mikroorganizlarning sho‘rlangan tuproqlardagi faolligi keltirilgan. Tuproqlaridagi mikroorganizmlar fiziologik guruhlari bo‘yicha faolligi hududning tabiiy iqlim sharoiti, fizik xossalari, sho‘rlanish darajasiga ko‘ra miqdoriy va mavsumiy o‘zgarishi, tarqalish qonuniyatlari, sho‘rlanish darajalari bilan bog‘liqligi aniqlandi.
ZOMIN MILLIY TABIAT BOG‘IDA GEOAXBOROT TIZIMI (GAT) YORDAMIDA YOG‘INGARCHILIK HOLATINI BAHOLASH VA MUHOFAZA ETILADIGAN TABIIY HUDUDLAR EKOTIZIMINI BOSHQARISH
Authors: Muzaffar SATTAROV  , Qobiljon SAQIYEV  , G‘iyossiddin SOATOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Zomin milliy tabiat bog‘ining yillik yog‘ingarchilik miqdorini GAT (Geografik axborot tizimi) yordamida xaritalash o‘rganilgan. ArcMap va meteorologik stansiya ma’lumotlaridan foydalangan holda tuzilgan yog‘ingarchilik xaritasi, ayniqsa IDW interpolyatsiya usuli bilan birgalikda, muhofaza etiladigan tabiiy hududlar ekotizimini boshqarish va o‘rmon yong‘inlarining oldini olish uchun ajralmas manba hisoblanadi. Bu o‘rmon boshqaruvchilari va yong‘in xavfsizligi organlariga resurslarni taqsimlash, barqaror o‘rmon xo‘jaligi amaliyoti va o‘rmon yong‘inlari xavfini kamaytirish bo‘yicha asosli qarorlar qabul qilish uchun qimmatli ma’lumotlarni taqdim yetadi. Olingan natijalar muhofaza etiladigan tabiiy hududlar ekotizimini boshqarish va o‘rmon yong‘inlarining oldini olish uchun asosiy qo‘llanma hisoblanadi.
IQLIM O‘ZGARISHINING TUPROQ DEGRADATSIYASIGA EHTIMOLIY TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Murodjon SULTANOV  , Navbohor JUMANIYAZOVA  , Eshkabul SAFAROV
Published: June 2024

Global iqlim isishi qurg‘oqchil mintaqalarda yanada suv taqchilligini kuchaytirib, tuproq degradatsiyasi xavfini oshiradi va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi uchun jiddiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada Xorazm viloyati iqlim ma’lumotlari va MODIS sun’iy yo‘ldosh NDVI tasvirlari asosida Earth Engine API platformasidan foydalanib, tuproq degradatsiya xavfi tahlil qilingan. Sersuv davrlar, suv taqchil davrlar va degradatsiya xavfi kuchli, o‘rta, kam bo‘lgan hududlarning oshib borishi hududiy tahlil qilingan. Iqlim o‘zgarishi tendensiyasining davom qilishi Amudaryo suv manbasida zahiralarning kamayishiga olib kelib, tuproq degradatsiyasi xavfi kuchli bo‘lgan maydonlar 30%dan oshishi mumkin.
G.HIRSUTUM L., G.BARBADENSE L. NAMUNALARINING BARG TRIXOMA TURLARI VA UNING JOYLASHISH NISBATI.
Authors: Ma’murjon TURSUNOV  , Normo‘min SANAYEV  , Marufjon ERGASHEV,  , Musurmon MADRAKHIMOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada g‘o‘zaning G. hirsutum L., G. barbadense L. nav va tizmalarida barg va poyaning tuklilik fenotipini namoyon qiluvchi trixomalarning morfologiyasi, ularning o‘xshashlik va farqlari hamda bargning turli qismlarida joylashish va uchrash nisbatiga ko‘ra qiyosiy tahlil qilindi.
MELISSA OFFCINALIS L. O’SIMLIGI O’SISH SHAROITLARINING EFIR MOYLARI MIQDORIGA VA ULARNING KOMPONENT TARKIBIGA TA’SIRINI O’RGANISH
Authors: Shohista TURSUNOVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Dorivor limono’t – Melissa officinalis L.o’simligi o’sish sharoitlarining efir moylari miqdoriga va ularning komponent tarkibiga ta’sirini o’rganish bo’yicha olingan natijalar keltirilgan. Olingan natijalarga ko’ra, efir moylarining miqdori o’sish sharoitlari va vegetatsiya davriga qarab farq qilishi aniqlandi. Efir moylarining tarkibi ham organlarga mos ravishda farqlanishi qayd etildi. O’simlikning turli organlarida efir moylarining komponent tarkibidagi farqlanish ham keltirilgan.
TOG‘LI HUDUDLAR AHOLISI VA AHOLI MANZILGOHLARINI IQTISODIY-GEOGRAFIK O‘RGANISHNING BA’ZI MASALALARI
Authors: Turob JUMAYEV  , Shuxrat QURBONOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi togʻ zonasi misolida togʻli hududlar aholisi, togʻli hududlarga xos boʻlgan aholi joylashuv shakllari, togʻ landshaftlarida aholi punktlari shakllanishining geografik xususiyatlarini oʻrganishning nazariy masalalari koʻrib chiqilgan.
AMUDARYO HOZIRGI DELTASI KOLLEKTOR HAVZALARIDAGI PARAGENETIK LANDSHAFT KOMPLEKSLARI VA ULARNING TABIIY MELIORATIV SHAROITI
Authors: Sherzod IBROIMOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Amudaryo hozirgi deltasi o‘ng qirg‘og‘idagi kollektor tashlama -1 (KT-1), (KT-3) va (KT-4) havzalaridagi paragenetik landshaft komplekslari ilk marta relyef plastikasi usuli asosida ko‘rib chiqildi. Shu bilan bir qatorda bu kollektor havzalarining ichki tuzilishi to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri tuproqlarning meoliorativ holatiga ta’sir etadi. Ayniqsa kollektor tashlama-1 havzasida paragenetik landshaft komplekslari o‘ziga xos strukturaga ega bo‘lib, havzada Kuskanatov qirigacha agrolandshaftlar ustunlik qilsa, Kuskanatov  qiridan shimolda esa tabiiy landshaftlar ustunlik qiladi. Bu esa o‘z navbatida agrolandshaftlarda va tabiiy landshaftlarda paragenetik landshaft komplekslarining maydoniga ta’sir etadi. Maqolada ko‘rib chiqilayotgan kollektor geotizimlaridagi paragenetik landshaft komplekslarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari o‘z navbatida havzadagi Yer-suv resurslaridan tizimli foydalanishda asos bo‘la oladi.
LANDSHAFTLAR DINAMIKASI VA RIVOJLANISHNI TADQIQ ETISHNING ILMIY-AMALIY MASALALARI
Authors: Ozodxon QO‘ZIBOYEVA  , Umida ISAKOVA
Published: June 2024

Landshaftlarni barqaror rivojlanishi, landshaftlarni  rivojlanishiga ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi omillar, rivojlanish tendensiyasi, landshaftlarni tadqiq etish usullari, gyeotizimlarning rivojlanish dinamikasi hamda landshaftlarni rivojlanish tendensiyalari ularning tuzilishi, landshaftlarni rivojlanish tendensiyasiga iqlimiy va yer osti suvlarini ta’siri yoritib yerilgan.
GRAL J024848.7+191331 NOMLI GRAVITATSION LINZALANGAN KVAZARNING FOTOMETRIYASI
Authors: Nigina ALIMOVA  , Ta’lat AXUNOV  , Dilshod BEKOV  , Otabek BURXONOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada Maydanak observatoriyasida 2021-2022 yillar davomida kuzatilgan to‘rt komponentli GRAL J024848.7+191331 nomli gravitatsion linzalangan kvazarning fotometrik tadqiqoti natijalari keltirilgan. Butun sistemaning hamda uning alohida komponentalarining ravshanlik egri chiziqlari ko'rsatilgan. To'rttala komponentning ko'rinma ravshanligi teng darajada o'zgarib turganligi va bu mikrolinzalanishning (hech bo’lmaganda kuchliligi) yo'qligini ko'rsatib o‘tdik. Obektning komponentalari uchta asosiy juftligi o'rtasidagi kechikish vaqtlarining qiymatlarini hisoblab topildi.
ТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ КРЕМНИЯ, ЛЕГИРОВАННОГО НИКЕЛЕМ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ
Authors: Канатбай ИСМАЙЛОВ  , Ерназар КОСБЕРГЕНОВ
Published: June 2024

В данной работе показано, что введение атомов никеля в процессе выращивании кристалла кремния позволяет получить материал со стабильными электрофизическими параметрами в процессе термоотжига в широком интервале температур 450…1050 ℃ и длительностях (t=0,5…25 час). Это наиболее экономически эффективный способ создания материала для полупроводниковых приборов и солнечных элементов со стабильными параметрами.
BIR O‘LCHOVLI C70 FULLEREN NANOSTRUKTURALARINING SINTEZI
Authors: Shohboz ESANOV  , Bobir ASLONOV  , Akbar SHUKUROV  , Urol MAXMANOV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu ishda gorizontal shisha taglik sirtida C70 molekular eritmasining bug‘lanayotgan tomchisi hajmida bir o‘lchovli filamentli kristalli nanoviskerlarini sintez qilish va ularning geometrik o‘lchamlarini nazorat qilish usullari tadqiq etildi. C70 nanoviskerlar geksagonal shaklda yig‘ilishga moyilligi, ularning geometrik o‘lchamlari va morfologiyasini ham dastlabki tomchidagi C70 fullerenning konsentratsiyasini yoki taglik haroratini o‘zgartirish orqali boshqarish mumkinligi aniqlandi.
TECHNOLOGY FOR TEACHING SIMPLE SENTENCE PATTERNS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Aliyeva Gunay
Published: June 2024

The article talks about different models of simple sentences in English, the role and importance of simple sentences in the formation of language skills of learners starting from school education, models of developing language knowledge and techniques and methods to be used to express ideas freely and speak comfortably. Author role-playing games, life stories, creating sentences, picture supports, etc. considers the role of forming the habit of forming simple sentences using methods useful in teaching simple sentences in English and improving language skills. In the article, the author also refers to the research and talks about the ways of translating simple sentences in English into Azerbaijani, and appreciates the role of this procedure in the formation of language skills in learners.
REUNIÓN SUBREGIONAL DE LAS ACADEMIAS DE MEDICINA DE BOLIVIA, COLOMBIA, CHILE, ECUADOR, PERÚ Y VENEZUELA
Authors: IZA STOLL AGUSTÍN
Published: June 2024

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MODELO DE ATENCIÓN CENTRADO EN LA PERSONA CON MULTIMORBILIDAD (MACEP)
Authors: TÉLLEZ TÉLLEZ ÁLVARO , VARELA YURASZECK TERESITA
Published: June 2024

Multimorbidity is a national and global public health problem that causes a deterioration in people’s health and survival. Health system response is fragmented in several programs with low satisfaction and adherence in patients. Therefore, is advisable to move towards a strategy applying the principles of the Model of Comprehensive Community Health, where the focus ison people, who are activated for their health care. The Ancora Health Innovation Center of the “Universidad Católica” and the Metropolitan Southeast Health Service (SSMSO) carried out a pilot project to implement the Person-Centered Care Model with Multimorbidity (MACEP) aiming to prevent complications and reducing demand at secondary and tertiary care levels. Between 2017 and 2019, 20,642 people were intervened and to evaluate intervention impact they were compared with 32,661 people treated in neighboring not intervened Family Health Care Centers (CESFAM). Significant decreases in the risk of dying and hospitalization were found in the intervened population. Percentage level of MACEP implementation in the seven intervened family health care centers was also evaluated,verifying values from 41 to 100%. The economic evaluation of the pilot project showed higher costs in primary and secondary care, as well as significant savings at the tertiary level, witha net saving in the system total cost. In 2019, the Ministry of Health,drawing on MACEP's experience in the SSMSO, described the Strategy for Person-Centered Comprehensive Care in the Context of Multimorbidity (ECICEP) and began its implementation at the national level. In the case of a public policy that it is still very young,it becomes necessary to deepen the changes that ensure its progress and consolidation.
EFECTIVIDAD CLÍNICA DE LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD EN CHILE: INNOVACIONES Y DESAFÍOS
Authors: PÜSCHEL ILLANES KLAUS
Published: June 2024

Chile presents a dissociation between the high level of human development indexes and public health indicators achieved versus the existent relatively low clinical effectiveness level, especially at the primary health care (PHC) system. PHC in Chile has developed a number of pilot innovations that could be replicated and escalated at a national level, to improve clinical effectiveness and the health care level of the population. The development of new models in clinical effectiveness in Chile, has been associated with significant reductions in inappropriate referrals, hospitalizations, emergency care visits and even general mortality. The Chilean PHC system has implemented pilot and innovative interventions in cancer prevention, early detection of gallbladder disease, peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, as well as innovative clinical management initiatives on COVID-19 infections and cardiovascular disease. Specific instruments and strategies have been tested and validated to implement the person-centered family systems approach. New initiatives on rapid tests and clinical ultrasound for cardiovascular and respiratory disease should be inte­grated soon in PHC in Chile given the existent evidence on their effectiveness and relative low cost. It is recommended to assess locally clinical new practices at the primary care level before escalating them to the entire network given that in many cases, available clinical information comes from clinical scenarios that are not necessarily equivalent to primary care. The primary care system in Chile has the challenge to implement strategies of proven effectiveness at local level that should be escalated to a national level.
ROL DOCENTE DE LOS COMITÉS DE ÉTICA ASISTENCIAL Y LOS COMITÉS ÉTICO CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: TORO MORA MAURICIO
Published: June 2024

The Health Care Ethics Committees and the Scientific Ethics Committees are mainly respon­sible for advising clinicians in making complex decisions, and for reviewing, correcting and approving scientific work projects, respectively. In general, these committees devote little time to teaching and dissemination, areas in which, by sharing their experience and knowledge, they can contribute enormously to generating a culture of ethical reflection, both in the health care setting and in teaching and research. This article examines how both types of committees can improve knowledge and understanding of ethics and bioethics in their institutions, in university teaching and in the community. It begins with a brief review of the milestones that led to their emergence. Subsequently, its functions are reviewed, both from a theoretical point of view and in legislation. Finally, it is proposed in which areas and in what way Health Care Ethics Committees and Scientific Ethics Committees can develop a teaching and community outreach function, promoting values such as respect, care, altruism, rigor, honesty and justice.
RARAS, PERO NO INVISIBLES: AVANZANDO EN INVESTIGACIÓN E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE GENÓMICA PARA ENFERMEDADES NO DIAGNOSTICADAS
Authors: REPETTO LISBOA MARÍA GABRIELA
Published: June 2024

Rare diseases comprise thousands of very diverse, chronic conditions that can cause disability and/or premature death. Each one affects a few people, but collectively, it is estimated that they impact up to 5% of the population. Most rare diseases are of genetic origin. The development of new genomic tools, such as massive or next-generation sequencing, has led to a revolution in discovery, diagnosis and therapeutic developments. However, access to these technologies is very limited in Chile. This article describes our work in advancing the implementation and evaluation of genomic strategies for people with rare diseases in Chile, as well as reflections and proposals for the development of genomics in health in our country.
COMITÉS DE ÉTICA Y SU PROYECCIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: PÉREZ HERNÁNDEZ IVÁN
Published: June 2024

Clinical ethics committees (CEC) fulfill three relevant functions: training in bioethics for mem­bers of the hospital community, participation in the institution’s ethical policies and guidelines, and advising clinical teams in resolving ethical problems. Both in Chile and in other countries, the function that demands the greatest dedication and that has been most evaluated in its impact is the consultative function. Thus, less time and effort are allocated to the educational task. In July 2023, a consultation was carried out to the CEC of public and private health institutions in Chile to find out the educational or training activities performed in the last 5 years. Of 83 queries sent, the response rate was 25%. A high percentage of those who responded (76%) had carried out at least one activity in the period, courses and conferences being the most frequent. There was a wide variety in the topics addressed, such as the adequacy of the therapeutic effort, exercise of autonomy, confidentiality, and end-of-life dilemmas, among others. Red de Salud UC CHRISTUS CEC stands out, because since 2016 has developed an annual conference with the objective of training and sharing experiences with members of other committees at the national level. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue promoting and evaluating the educational task of the CEC.
RECEPCIÓN DE LA DRA. GABRIELA REPETTO LISBOA, AL INGRESAR COMO MIEMBRO DE NÚMERO DE LA ACADEMIA CHILENA DE MEDICINA
Authors: HEPP KUSCHEL JUAN
Published: June 2024

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EL SECRETO DE SUS OJOS
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ RUIZ CECILIA
Published: June 2024

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CREATIVIDAD, GENIALIDAD Y PSICOPATOLOGÍA
Authors: HEERLEIN LOBENSTEIN ANDRÉS
Published: June 2024

The first part of this conference is a revision of the actual status of the scientific literature related to the concepts of genius, creativity and their association to psychopatology. The current con­cepts will be analyzed trying to explore the relevance and the real meaning of these concepts. In a second step we will analyze new empirical evidence that sustain a specific relationship between creativity, genius and psychopathology. The second part of the conference is dedicated to the most important pathographical studies of one outstanding creative genius. We will start this second part of these studies with the exploration of the life and the multiple artistic expressions of Vincent van Gogh. The Dutch genius left a huge amount of paintings and letters that has been analyzed from diferent perspectives, including biographical explorations, psicological studies and psychiatric approaches. The analisis should help us to understand in what way the psychopatological experiences can influence the development of outstanding artistic creativity.
PRESENTACIÓN DEL DR. RAINER MATTHIAS HOLM-HADULLA AL INGRESAR COMO MIEMBRO HONORARIO EXTRANJERO DE LA ACADEMIA CHILENA DE MEDICINA
Authors: DÖRR ZEGERS OTTO
Published: June 2024

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COLABORACIÓN INTERINSTITUCIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA APS, LA EXPERIENCIA DEL CONSORCIO UNIVERSITARIO DE SALUD Y MEDICINA FAMILIAR
Authors: VILLASECA SILVA PATRICIA
Published: June 2024

Chile faces the challenge of responding to the complexities in addressing and managing issues arising from the current demographic, epidemiological, social, and cultural profile. The country’s public health policies have followed the guidelines of Alma Ata Primary Health Care (PHC), Renewed PHC, Astana PHC, Universalization of PHC, and have enabled the sustained devel­opment of care networks by implementing a model of comprehensive family and community health care, with a focus on promotion, prevention, and anticipatory management of harm within networks. Throughout these processes, in line with the Mission and Social Responsibility of the University and the Global Consensus on the Social Responsibility of Medical Schools, institu­tions responsible for training health professionals and specialists have played a supportive and facilitating role, with particular emphasis on developing human resources within and through practical experiences and supporting teams in the territorial implementation of health policies. The presented experience aims to share the contributions and lessons learned from an alliance of diverse academic institutions that, through collaboration and the formation of a community of learning and practice, are shaping a process of social innovation, a rhizomatic learning initia­tive, and a good formative practice: the Chilean University Consortium of Family Health and Medicine from 2004 to 2014. Its development, progress, results and projections are analyzed.
LA TRANSFORMACIÓN CREATIVA DE LA DESESPERACIÓN, EL ODIO Y LA VIOLENCIA
Authors: HOLM-HADULLA RAINER MATTHIAS
Published: June 2024

Creativity is an elixir of life and at the same time a continuous challenge. Before illustrating life and work of extraordinarily creative persons we here describe the “Big Five of Creativity”: Gifts and talents (1), skills and knowledge (2), motivation and discipline (3), openness and resilience (4), nurturing and challenging environments (5). These principles of creativity always interact and can lead to a creative transformation of despair, hate and violence. Using the examples of Mozart, Marie Curie, Goethe and Picasso it is shown that creative transformation of loss and despair as well as of rage, hate and violence is an essential aspect of every human’s cultural ac­tivity. Finally, everyday and extraordinary creativity are described as elementary means to lead a fulfilling personal life in social responsibility.
The Next Generation RTGS: Liquidity Saving Mechanisms as an Overlay Service
Authors: León Carlos , Soramäki Kimmo
Published: June 2024

Between 1985 and 2006, a total of 96 central banks implemented Real-time Gross Settlement (RTGS) systems. The adoption of this technology was driven to reduce risks inherent in the then-predominant Deferred Net Settlement (DNS) systems. However, because RTGS systems consume large amounts of liquidity when each payment is settled individually, many RTGS systems (e.g., CHAPS and Target2) implemented Liquidity-Saving Mechanisms (LSMs) of varying complexity, with most deploying variations of the algorithm presented by Morten Bech and Kimmo Soramäki (the co-author) in 2001. Many of these systems are now at the end of their investment cycle, and a conversation has begun on what technology the next generation of RTGS systems should employ. In this paper, we argue that the concept of an LSM Overlay Service that separates the functioning of the core central bank ledger, the RTGS system, and the LSMs has several benefits over existing system architectures. An LSM Overlay Service will rearrange how interbank payments are processed. This service overlays the RTGS system with LSMs that resequence (and in case of PvP or DvP synchronise) payment orders before they reach a "thin" RTGS system with very basic operational processing functionality. Introducing the LSM Overlay Service unlocks many benefits for financial institutions while preserving the central bank's mandate to guarantee the safe and efficient functioning of the payment system with a more resilient service at a lower cost.
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
Authors: León Carlos
Published: June 2024

One of the key lessons of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis is the importance of financial market infrastructures (FMIs) as a pillar of financial stability. Before, the role of financial market infrastructures, namely the provision of trading, clearing, settling, recording, and compressing services for transactions between financial institutions (FIs) was often taken for granted. This was reflected in FMIs having often been referred to as the financial system’s plumbing, including by the Federal Reserve’s 14th chairman (Bernanke, 2011)—a clear reference to the critical yet concealed importance of FMIs in the safe and efficient functioning of financial markets. Today, it is clear that the failure of an important FMI will almost certainly lead to systemic instability in financial markets. Given this, it is evident that FMIs are critical infrastructures; that is, based on a definition by the European Commission (2008), FMIs can be considered systems that are essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people. In light of this importance, it’s perhaps surprising that the literature about financial networks has addressed the importance of FMIs rather recently and sparingly. The archetypical financial network, composed of FIs as elements (the nodes) that are interlinked through different types of relations (e.g., exposures, payments, ownership, common holdings), has been complemented by the introduction of FMIs as an additional layer that provides a medium for FIs to interact. As highlighted in Berndsen, et al. (2018), a network of FIs that does not include FMIs is a logical network—one that displays bilateral relations despite those requiring the intervention of an FMI to exist. And that’s why the plumbing reference is particularly illustrative: when looking at the floor plan of a house, the plumbing is a critical additional layer hidden beneath the first—immediately visible—layer; in a building, carelessly knocking down a wall could have a disastrous effect on the supply of water, electricity, gas, communications within the apartment and even to others above and below–not to mention the effect on the structural integrity of the building. However, there are further layers beneath those containing FIs and FMIs. In fact, a financial network composed of FIs and FMIs is still a logical network, as the connections between FIs and FMIs also require the intervention of other elements to exist. Those elements provide the physical connection that enables the interlinkages among FIs and FMIs, in the form of wired (e.g., cable) or wireless (e.g., radio waves) connections. That is, as stated by Berndsen, et al. (2018), the interdependence of financial markets with physical networks, such as power and communication networks, make those networks critical infrastructures and obvious candidates for examining the stability of financial systems from an operational perspective.
Abstracts
Authors: Thorup Mikkel , Önnerfors Andreas , Ebbrecht Christopher , Peters Rikke , Grotle Rasmussen Kasper , Bukh Per
Published: June 2024

Abstracts til artiklerne i Økonomi vol 2, 2024
Magt og afmagt: konspirationsteorier i Danmark og udlandet
Authors: Peters Rikke , Grotle Rasmussen Kasper
Published: June 2024

Konspirationsteorier fylder meget i den nationale og internationale samfundsdebat. Et opslag i nyhedsdatabasen Infomedia på ordet ”konspirationsteori” giver ca. 8.900 omtaler i traditionelle medier siden 1990, heraf ca. 8.700 siden 11. september 2001. Tiden fra november 2019 til nu tegner sig for ca. 3.500 omtaler, hvilket peger på, at udviklingen er stigende. Sociale medier spiller en væsentlig rolle for udbredelsen af konspirationsteorier. Her har man nemlig mulighed for at møde, dele og bidrage til konspirationsteoriernes udlægning af verdens tilstand i opposition til officielle forklaringer fra myndigheder, traditionelle medier og andre kilder, der gennem tiden er blevet betragtet som autoritative.
Singing Theories of Conspiracy – Anti- Corona Songs as Political Protest in Denmark and Sweden
Authors: Önnerfors Andreas
Published: June 2024

Denne artikel udforsker tilgangen til COVID-19-pandemien (2020-2023) i den globale konspirationskultur og fokuserer på anti-corona-musik i Danmark og Sverige. Artiklen undersøger sange som udtryk for politisk protest drevet af konspirationstænkning. Dette studie analyserer fire sange (to fra hhv. Danmark og Sverige) gennem deduktiv og induktiv kodning af tekster og observation af optræden online. Sangene udtrykker typiske retoriske strategier og narrative troper, der findes i online anti-vaccine-retorik og musik i det tyske anti-vaccine-miljø. De danske sange afbilleder ”Men in Black”-konfronterende kultur, mens de svenske gengiver Frihedsbevægelsens vage ønsker om frihed. Artiklen generaliserer ikke på grund af den lille ”sample” størrelse, men forsøger at kontekstualisere sangene i forhold til politisk protestkultur.
Geomorphopoetic Vocalisations
Authors: Ericsson Stina , Grahn Inga-Lill
Published: June 2024

Vocalisations – that is, sounds such as oh! or aaah – are highly versatile, obtaining their interactional meaning from the local environment. This study adds to previous research on vocalisations by showing how participants in video clips of mountain-bike crashes interpret the materiality of the ground in meaningful ways using such sounds. The vocalisations are called geomorphopoetic because they imitate the shape of the ground during movement. Three groups of geomorphopoetic vocalisations are identified: (1) sounds that inhabit the evenness and elongation of the ground, (2) sounds that inhabit the smallness of the ground, and (3) sounds that inhabit repeated movements supported by the properties of the ground.
Favoriser l’agentivité des futures intervenantes sociales en matière d’intervention sur les enjeux de la transition socioécologique : récit d’une expérience de pédagogie active au baccalauréat en travail social
Authors: Tremblay Sabrina , Riffon Olivier
Published: June 2024

Ce texte a pour objectif de démontrer la pertinence d’intégrer les notions liées à la transition socioécologique dans la formation des étudiantes de 1er cycle en travail social. L’expérience s’est réalisée dans une perspective de pédagogie active. Les auteurs présentent plus particulièrement le partenariat qui s’est établi entre l’enseignante, un professeur en éco-conseil et un mouvement citoyen impliqué dans la transition socioécologique. Ensuite, ils exposent les différentes activités réalisées dans le cours, soit trois laboratoires, deux activités synthèses et la réalisation d’un projet d’intervention collective d’ampleur limitée. Les résultats de l’expérience démontrent que les étudiantes ont pu développer leur agentivité avec très peu de moyens techniques et d’aménagements complexes dans le cours.