bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vergleich der Forschungs- sowie Praxisorientierung zwischen Lehramts- und Medizinstudium
Authors: Rochnia Michael , Trempler Kati , Schellenbach-Zell Judith
Published: February 2020

Im Lehramt existieren Bemühungen, evidenzbasiertes Handeln nach dem Vorbild der evidenzbasierten Medizin zu etablieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund vergleicht der Beitrag die Forschungs- und Praxisorientierung im Medizinstudium und im Lehramtsstudium anhand von Daten des NEPS. Unsere Analysen weisen aus Sicht der Studierenden eine stärkere Forschungs- und Praxisorientierung des Medizinstudiums auf. Der Befund wird mit Blick auf den Ruf nach einer evidenzorientierten Unterrichtspraxis diskutiert.
The problem of the relation between national and religious in the interpretation of Arsen Rychinsky
Authors: Kralyuk P.
Published: February 2020

One of the problems that interested Rychynskyy the most was the question of the role of the national moment in religious life, of the relation between national and religious. This issue was considered in one way or another in a number of his works, including "On the Manovtsi", "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness" and others. Researchers, in particular, A. Kolodny, O. Sagan, L. Kondratyk, P. Yarotsky, have paid attention to this question, analyzing A.Richinsky's creativity.

The first factor is the Orthodox religiosity of A.Richinsky, which was founded in his childhood. After all, he was brought up in the family of a priest, and this could not but affect his views. A.Richinsky has always been respectful of the religious tradition, repeatedly focusing on this.
The texts of the notes of the Polish censor in the manuscript of A. Rychynsky's book "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness"
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: February 2020

The texts of the notes of the Polish censor in the manuscript of A. Rychynsky's book "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness"
SABAR DALAM HADIS
Authors: Salewe M. Idman
Published: February 2020

This article discourse about the meaning of patient, as well as the concept of patience in hadith. The discussion conducted by using mawḍū'ī method and takhrīj method throughpronunciations, which collects hadith from word sabara or or other keywords related to it. Author found that hadith about the patient classified as a weak hadith, because there was a narrator who mubham. From the aspect of matan, hadith on patient does not contain syāż and ‘illah. Patient is a struggle that illustrates the power of the soul culprit (controlling) the passion of lust, so that for every Muslim having the character of patient in anycircumstances. Patient has a close aspect with faith, piety, and good deeds. A patient is someone who is optimistic in facing of difficulties and problems in their life. A patient people are those who fear to Allah, and those who continue to be active in doing good deeds is a piety one.
MANHAJ AL-ṬŪSĪ DALAM TAHẒĪB AL-AḤKĀM DAN AL-ISTIBṢĀR
Authors: . Mukhtaruddin
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang metode (manhaj) yang digunakan dalam kitab Tahżīb al-Aḥkām dan alIstibṣār, yang dikarang oleh seorang tokoh mazhab Imāmiyah, yaitu Imam al-Ṭūsī. Abū Ja‘far Muḥammad bin Ḥasan bin ‘Alī al-Ṭūsī menyusun Tahżib al-Aḥkām fī Syarḥ al-Muqni‘ah dan alIṡtibṣār fīmā Ukhtulif min al-Akhbār dengan menggunakan sistematika (menyerupai) fikih, yang dimulai dari bab Ṭahārah. Kitab Tahżīb al-Aḥkām telah berkontribusi dalam menghimpunan banyak hadis yang digunakan dalam hukum-hukum fikih. Imam al-Ṭūsī juga menjelaskan hadis-hadis yang dilampirkannya dalam kitab Tahżīb al-Aḥkām. Imam al-Ṭūsī tidak secara tegas menyebutkan kualitasnya. Kedua kitab hadis ini, Tahżīb al-Aḥkām dan al-Istibṣār, menjadi rujukan penting di kalangan mazhab Imāmiyyah.
TUHAN MENURUT TUHAN: Narasi Ilahiyah dalam Hadis Qudsī
Authors: . Miswari
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan menyusun narasi yang tentang Tuhan dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan-Nya dengan menggunakan sumber hadis qudsī. Seperti diketahui bahwa satu hadis saja, termasuk hadis qudsī, ketika disampaikan membutuhkan keterangan perawian yang panjang lebar. Sementara ini pesan dalam sebuah hadis sangat singkat saja. Hal ini kurang berguna bagi pembaca umum yang bukan bertugas menganalisa hadis. Untuk itu tulisan ini dibuat dengan mengambil inti pesan dalam hadis qudsī tentang ketuhanan dan hal-hal yang berkaitan. Hadis qudsī menjadi pilihan penulis karena umumnya referensi tentang agama dan ketuhanan jarang merujuk hadis qudsī. Pulis menunjukkan bahwa gambaran Tuhan tentang diri-Nya dalam hadis qudsī berbeda dengan gambaran yang umumnya ditemukan di dalam Alquran dan Hadis. Tuhan dalam hadis qudsī tampak sangat dekat, sangat pemurah dan jauh dari citra negatif seperti pemarah dan pengazab. Hubungan Tuhan dengan manusia dalam hadis qudsī lebih identik dengan hubungan cinta kekasih.
I‘TIBĀR SANAD DALAM HADIS
Authors: Fauziah Cut
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang penentuan kualitas hadis dari sisi perawi yang akan menentukan apakah sebuah hadis itu bisa dijadikan hujjah atau tidak. Dalam ilmu muṣṭalaḥ hadis, dikenal sebuah istilah yang bernama i‘tibār. Sebelum dilakukannya i‘tibār terlebih dahulu dilakukan kegiatan takhrīj hadis sebagai langkah awal penelitian untuk hadis yang akan diteliti, maka seluruh sanad hadis dicatat dan dihimpun untuk kemudian dilakukan kegiatan i‘tibar. I‘tibār berarti penelitian literatur hadis untuk mencari dan mengkaji kualitas hadis yang ditulis dalam literatur hadis tersebut. Artinya, kualitas sebuah hadis bisa dilihat berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap keberadaan hadis tersebut dalam literatur hadisnya, dengan jalan mengobservasi rawi yang sama antara sebuah hadis dengan hadis lain, atau mengenai suatu matan hadis yang bersesuaian atau menguatkan terhadap matan hadis yang lain. Dengan dilakukannya i‘tibār sanad, maka akan terlihat dengan jelas seluruh jalur sanad hadis yang diteliti, demikian juga nama-nama periwayatnya, dan metode periwayatan yang digunakan oleh masing-masing periwayat yang bersangkutan. Jadi, kegunaan i‘tibār adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan sanad hadis seluruhnya dilihat dari ada atau tidak adanya pendukung berupa periwayat yang berstatus mutābi‘ atau syāhid.
STUDI HADIS TEMATIK
Authors: Ira Maulana
Published: February 2020

This article discuss about thematic study of hadith (mawḍū'ī) methodologically.Mawḍū'ī method is collect hadith related to the topic or purpose.Thematic approach can be understood through content and purpose ofa hadith by studying relatedto it and see each correlation in order to obtain a full understanding on it. There are some steps in studying hadith thematic. study starts from the determination of themes or issues which will be discussed, collecting hadith related to the theme, categorization hadith, i'tibār whole sanad hadith, sanad research related to their personality and intellectual capacity of the narrators, study on matan related to proof whether 'illat (disability) and syāż (irregularities), an assessment of the themes that contain a similar meaning, comparison commentary tradition, completing discussions with the hadith or verse support, preparation of research results, and to be closed with a conclusion
ZUHUD TAPI KAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Siswanto Eko
Published: February 2020

This paper talks about Zuhud. Zuhud is the noble nature of believers because it is not deceived by the world with all the delights whether the property, women, and thrones. Zuhud does not mean leaving the world. However, the believer and people who do good deeds in the world, prospering the earth, and doing for the benefit, then achieve the results in the world in the form of halal facilities and pleasures in the world. Imam Al-Ghazali said there were 3 signs of zuhud. Firstly, not happy with what was and not sad because of things that were lost. Secondly, it is the same side of the person who denounces and denounces it, both in relation to property and position. Thirdly, it should always be with God and his heart is dominated by the deliciousness of obedience. Since the heart cannot be free from love, whether it is love for God or love for the world. Zuhud in life was modeled by his companions, such as Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman bin Affan, and Abdurrahman bin Auf. They are some friends who are wealthy, but do not take all their wealth for themselves and their families.
SEJARAH HADIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA SAHABAT
Authors: Husna Nurul
Published: February 2020

If we examine the development of Hadith studies, we will find a number of Muslim and non-Muslim thinkers launching accusations against the a’dalah of the Companions of prophet muhammad peace be upon him, especially Abu Hurairah ra. Ahmad Amin for example, considered that some friends like Aisha and Ibn Abbas ra. Saying that in the history of Abu Hurairah there is a lie, because of the many narrations he memorized. All of these allegations in essence are doubtful of the problem of Abu Hurairah in particular, and friends in general. The Companions of the Prophet in the study must have a fair nature, whether all the Companions, small and large, both young and old, who are involved in the war between Ali and Mu‘awiyah or not, are all fair, whereas according to the majority scholars such as Imam Abu Hanifah, Syafi‘i, Malik, Ibn Hanbal, al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Taymiyah and so on that all friends are fair. Friends are all fair but even so, it does not mean that a just person is the infallible person of sin and error, but obedience to him is more dominant so that he can avoid small sins and stay away from big sins.
TEOLOGI BENCANA PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Parwanto Wendi
Published: February 2020

Ragam bencana yang terjadi di permukaan bumi menyebabkan lahirnya sejumlah asumsi, mulai dari asumsi yang bersifat rasional, irasional bahkan sampai pada asumsi yang menyelahkan personal dan sosial.Berdasarkan sejumlah asumsi tersebut, maka penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji tema ini lebih jauh. Adapun langkah analisis yang akan dilakukan, yaitu: analisis leksikal-linguistik, analisis asbab al-wurud mikro dan makro, analisis intratekstualitas dan analisis intertekstualitas. Dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada dua tipologi pemaknaan dalam memaknai hadis-hadis tentang bencana: pertama, golongan yang cenderung memaknainya secara normatif-tekstual, yaitu menganggap bahwa bencana terjadi karena ulah perbuatan dan dosa manusia, dan kedua, golongan yang kontekstual, mereka beranggapan bahwa bencana bagi orang yang gemar melakukan dosa maka itu sebagai teguran bagi mereka, sedangkan bagi orang-orang yang beriman, maka hal itu menjadi pengkualifikasian keimanan, peninggi derajat dan pengampunan dosa. Dan pesan moral dari bencana yang terjadi adalah sebagai bahan evaluasi diri dan sosial agar lebih ingat kepada Allah Swt
STUDI KRITIK MATAN HADIS:
Authors: Siti Rohmaturrosyidah Ratnawati  , Ali Yasmanto
Published: February 2020

To determine whether a hadith is ṣāḥīḥ or not is not enough if the research is carried out only to focus on aspects of its sanad, but research on content (al-matn) of ḥadīth is also a step that should not be abandoned, because there is no guarantee that if sanad of a ḥadīth is ṣāḥīḥ (ṣāḥīḥ al-isnād), so the matn of ḥadīth is ṣāḥīḥ (ṣāḥīḥ al-matn) too. However, the studies of critics on matn al- ḥadīth have so far still tend to be few. For that reason, through this paper, the authors tried to examine about the critique of matn al- ḥadīth as an attempt to test the validity of the ḥadīth of Rasulullah Saw. from the side of its content (al-matn). A Hadith is declared as ṣāḥīḥ al-matn if it fulfills two criteria, which is avoiding syādz and free from ‘illat. The steps that can be taken to critique the content of ḥadīth are: compiling ḥadīth that are intertwined in the same theme, conducting research on content of ḥadīth with ṣāḥīḥ ḥadīth approach and approach of the Qur'an, conducting research on content of ḥadīth with language approach, and research content of ḥadīth with a historical approach.
From victory to defeat
Authors: Petrović Mišo
Published: February 2020

The present study analyzes the appearance of Bishop Paul of Zagreb in various sources, ranging from royal charters and other documents to later medieval chronicles. The purpose is to observe how medieval authors constructed their past and how their writings were used by subsequent historians. The first part surveys Paul’s diplomatic activities in advancing the rebellion against the Hungarian royal court within the kingdom and outside of it. The second part investigates how the institutional context of the royal court in which the sources were written shaped the way in which the memory of Paul’s participation in the rebellion was formed. As no sources which Paul himself wrote were preserved and the rebellion turned out to be unsuccessful, it was the royal narrative which influenced and defined the later image of Bishop Paul.
Rijeka and its surroundings in 1918-1919
Authors: Doričić Robert , Buterin Toni , Eterović Igor , Muzur Amir
Published: February 2020

The Spanish flu, one of the worst epidemics in history, appeared in 1918, on the eve of the end of the World War I. The characteristic of the epidemic on the territory of the city of Rijeka has been poorly studied. Certainly, the lack of primary sources, such as hospital registries, have made the understanding of the incidence and the course of the epidemic in the city more difficult. Therefore, the death certificates have emerged as the main primary source. The purpose of this paper is to explore and describe mortality caused by the (Spanish) flu during 1918 and at the beginning of 1919, using the death registers of those who lived in the area of the city center and the surrounding parishes. The results of the Spanish flu mortality research in the area of Rijeka are compared to the Spanish flu specific mortality on the territory of the three parishes situated in the wider area of Rijeka – Brseč, Mošćenice and Lovran. The elucidation of the characteristics of the Spanish flu epidemic and its impact on the quotidian life in the city of Rijeka is possible through the analysis of daily newspapers as well. In this paper, we have explored such articles in the La Bilancia, Rijeka’s newspaper published in Italian.
The impact of World War II on the population of Gdańsk
Authors: Bykowska Sylwia
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the impact of World War II on the fortunes of the population of Gdańsk, which was incorporated into Poland together with eastern parts of Germany. The development of ethnic relationships in the areas described in post-war Poland as the "regained territories" was determined by the national idea. The German population was resettled, whilst the people of the Polish-German borderlands had to prove their ethnic usefulness by means of ethnic vetting. In Gdańsk, this applied mainly to the inhabitants of the pre-war Free City of Danzig.
The rise and fall of the Independent State of Croatia in the memoirs and testimonies of the Ustasha members
Authors: Kralj Lovro
Published: February 2020

This article examines the defeat of the Ustasha movement and its impact on the way the members of the Croatian fascist movement represented themselves through memoirs and testimonies after the Second World War. The current historiography dealing with the Ustasha movement remains largely detached from the contemporary approaches derived from memory studies, which has resulted in existing research gaps related to questions of how, and why, the Ustashe remember their wartime activities. This paper is based on the analysis of 23 Ustasha memory sources; 11 testimonies and 12 memoirs. It examines differences between Ustasha testimonies given in Yugoslav detention, and memoirs which were written by the Ustashe who managed to emigrate to other countries. Significant discrepancy in the narratives and structure presented in the source material is attributed to the different circumstances in which they were written, the expected audience and the variegated experiences of defeat the Ustasha members went through.
Possibilities of using osteopathic correction in treatment of combined forms of infertility
Authors: Nenashkina E. N.
Published: February 2020

The frequency of infertile marriages in the Russian Federation is about 15 %. In 40–60 % of them it is female infertility. The issue of infertility therapy is rather difficult for clinicians, despite the widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies. In Russia, more than 10 000 cycles of assisted reproductive technologies are conducted (ART) per year, the pregnancy rate is 26 %. The high frequency of allergic reactions, the risk of complications, the problem of polypharmacy, and the low level of compliance when prescribing drug therapy pose a difficult challenge for practitioners. That is why in recent years, the interest of the medical community in non-drug therapies has reasonably increased. At the same time, the question about the possibility of combining drug and non-drug methods has long been raised. This article presents a case study from clinical practice, demonstrating the potential of osteopathic correction methods in the treatment of infertility.
Segmental innervation: a graphic synthesis of correspondence between dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes and viscerotomes. Systematic review of existing works and publications about dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes and viscerotomes aimed to design a graphic synthesis of somato-visceral correspondences
Authors: Gadet Ph.
Published: February 2020

This article proposes a graphic synthesis in the form of an illustration of somato-visceral correspondences achieved through a literature review of existing publications about dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes and viscerotomes. Fundamental concepts of osteopathy, correspondence of the medullary levels of innervation between the somatic structures and visceral organs is proposed in the form of a graphic synthesis.

The goal of research. Relevant studies in French, English and German language have been collected. Dedicated search engines, Google Scholar, JSTOR Search, MEDLINE / Pubmed, Web of Science have been consulted as well as all specifi c medical libraries accessible on-line and on-site. Synthesis of collected data has been used to design correspondences between dermatomes, myotomes, sclerotomes and viscerotomes.

Conclusion. The aim of this systematic review suggests a graphical synthesis correspondence of the innervation areas in human body between somatic structures and visceral structures and organs. These illustrations of a neurological correspondence between structures highlight the principles of global management for a person carrying somatic dysfunctions. Further experimental investigations using imaging tools and current technological advances should help to a more complete elaboration of neurological correspondences between structures as well as understand the process of osteopathic therapy effectiveness.
House prices in the euro area
Authors: Dajčman Silvo
Published: February 2020

The paper aims to
assess whether financial market stress is associated with real house prices in
the euro area. Building on the theory of house prices fundamentals, we first
apply the second generation cointegration tests and reject a stable long-run relationship between house prices and
the variables identified in the theory as their main determinants
(fundamentals). Short-run panel data models are
then estimated, relating real house prices to their fundamentals and the
financial market stress. The results imply that the growths in the real GPD per
capita and the loans to households for house purchase are the main determinants
of real house prices growth in the short run. Financial market stress is
significantly associated with real house prices changes only in some euro area
countries. Different panel data estimators are used to show that heterogeneity
and cross-section dependence needs to be accounted for to obtain robust estimates. The differences between two groups of euro area
countries (the PIIGS and the non-PIIGS euro area) are also compared.
Dinamika promjena financijskog položaja i financijskih rezultata poduzeća i banaka u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Krnić Branko , Beljan Ivona
Published: February 2020

Cilj ovog istraživanja je proširiti
dosadašnje spoznaje o međuovisnosti funkcioniranja financijskog i realnog sektora
u hrvatskoj ekonomiji. U tu se svrhu istražuje dinamika promjena financijskog
položaja i financijskih rezultata njihovih ključnih sastavnica, tj. poduzeća i
banaka. U usporedbi s ranijim istraživanjima prošireni su aspekti analiziranja
i vremenski horizont analize, detaljnije se razmatra recesijsko razdoblje
hrvatskog gospodarstva, a redefiniran je i obuhvat financijskih pokazatelja.
Usporedbe se provode na temelju omjera, indeksa rasta i odnosa osnovnih stavki
u okviru linearnih regresijskih modela te odabranih sektorskih financijskih
pokazatelja. Utvrđene su razlike u kretanju dijela kategorija uspješnosti i
financijskog položaja poduzeća i banaka u recesijskom razdoblju i prikazano
kako se pogoršava kvaliteta plasmana i s određenim pomakom profitabilnost
banaka u uvjetima pogoršanja pokazatelja likvidnosti i solventnosti poduzeća.
Nalazi istraživanja mogu pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju međuovisnosti
kretanja financijske i realne sfere ekonomije te spoznavanju potrebe da se, uz
makroekonomske indikatore, za pravovremeno prepoznavanje i otklanjanje
međusektorskih nesrazmjera, trebaju više koristiti komparativna sektorska
analiza agregiranih podataka i pokazatelja iz financijskih izvještaja.
Prospective development of water economy and irrigation in the EECCA region
Authors: Dukhovniy Victor , Ziganshina Dinara
Published: February 2020

Despite differences in natural-economic and water conditions, the Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asian countries (EECCA) face similar challenges and opportunities.This fact was confirmed at the Regional Conference of Water Management and Irrigation Organizations of the EECCA countries held on 5–8 November 2018.

Although the region as a whole is water sufficient (mainly, through Russia, Kazakhstan, and the Caucasian states), the global trend of growing water scarcity can be seen in the region as well.

The paper assesses prospective water supply in the EECCA region based on inputs of representatives of 11 countries at the above mentioned Conference. Growing water scarcity, which especially aggravates the overall situation in dry years, leads to the need to take coordinated measures to overcome this scarcity for cooperation and water, energy and food security. The main destructive factors are population growth, climate change, and a country, which lags in development (Afghanistan). Solutions to be made in response include water conservation, cooperation, and innovations.
Pollution of sediments of the Klyazma river by heavy metals and arsenic within the Moscow region
Authors: Korzhenevsky B. , Tolkachev Gleb , Ilyina Tamara , Valieva Alina
Published: February 2020

The Klyazma river, the largest tributary of the Oka river (686 km), originates in a forest 50 km North-West from the city of Moscow. It drains the vast Pleistocene plain. The Klyazma river basin is a territory with developed industry and agriculture. Here are the cities of Shchelkovo, Noginsk, Elektrostal, Pavlovsky Posad, Orekhovo-Zuyevo and others. The territory was ranked according to the objects of research. Four categories of taxa are distinguished. The results of studies in areas II and III categories – within the village and urban agglomerations, tributaries of the Klyazma river. There are results of studies of contamination

of sediments with heavy metals and arsenic, estimated by igeo-classes – contamination of the fraction less than 0.020 mm. The main pollutants are zinc and lead, which the anthropogenic load is estimated from moderately hazardous to strong. The general picture of pollution of sediments of the Klyazma river is presented, from which it is possible to draw a conclusion that, despite a large number of sources of pollution. It is not necessary to speak about dangerous loading on water objects today.
Los recursos didácticos tecnológicos en el desarrollo de las habilidades lectoras en los estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Pullupaxi Pullupaxi Paulina del Roció , Navas Franco Lourdes Elizabeth , Acosta Bonilla Jhon Patricio , Paredes Guevara Alexandra Wilma
Published: February 2020

El cambio constante que provoca el uso de los recursos didácticos tecnológicos en el ámbito educativo se torna transcendental, la educación actual requiere de procesos didácticos adecuados que logren un aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo de competencias. El objetivo es facilitar la adquisición de habilidades lectoras mediante recursos tecnológicos para favorecer el progreso competitivo de los estudiantes. Para ello se siguió una metodología mixta cualitativa-cuantitativa que permitió la revisión bibliográfica de las normativas, currículo y antecedentes investigativos; en el estudio de campo se efectuó un test para identificar habilidades lectoras en los estudiantes, y una entrevista a los docentes de la institución permitiendo así la recolección de datos y su respectivo análisis. En función a los resultados obtenidos mediante el análisis e interpretación determina una limitada comprensión lectora, dando como propuesta el uso de recursos didácticos tecnológicos que mejoraren dicho problema en los niños de tercer grado de la escuela de educación básica “La Granja”, el cual permitirá desarrollar fluidez lectora mediante el uso de los recursos didácticos. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se destaca que el implementar los recursos tecnológicos digitales y de información despertará en los estudiantes el interés, motivación, imaginación, creatividad y capacidad para solucionar problemas acordes a su edad.
Análisis de necesidades: caso de estudio, para la innovación curricular en un curso ESP
Authors: Ureña Lara David Antonio , Campaña Días Diana Carolina , Cardenas Moyano Maria Yadira , Mora Lara Jaime Oswaldo
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo científico exploró las percepciones de los estudiantes de un curso de inglés con fines específicos (ESP) en la carrera de medicina en la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo. Además, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal realizar un análisis de necesidades para estudiantes de la carrera de Medicina con el fin de identificar sus necesidades y carencias en concordancia con su aprendizaje de inglés para sus futuras vidas profesionales. Con este fin, se administraron cuestionarios a setenta y seis estudiantes de la carrera de Medicina con el fin de obtener información relevante sobre las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre ESP para identificar y proponer una solución para las necesidades, deseos (rendimiento) y carencias (causas) de su curso de inglés. Por lo tanto, el análisis de necesidades se realizó con las percepciones obtenidas de los participantes cuyas respuestas estaban relacionadas con la implementación del enfoque ESP en su curso. Los principales hallazgos de esta investigación están relacionados con los principios básicos de ESP, que son las necesidades futuras del idioma inglés, el contenido ESP, las habilidades lingüísticas ESP y el uso de ESP para la vida profesional futura de los estudiantes. El análisis de las percepciones de los estudiantes a través de la implementación del análisis de necesidades es el principal punto de referencia para la aplicación de un curso ESP y la implementación de un sílabo e innovar el plan de estudios de carrera.
Manejo de actividades lúdicas con estudiantes de medicina en inglés
Authors: Meza Fiallos Christian Eduardo
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad, las clases impartidas en la carrera de medicina siguen manteniendo su estilo y forma tradicional que por décadas ha puesto al docente como agente principal en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje quedando el alumno relegado a un participante pasivo en su formación de aprendizaje, razón por la cual es imperioso la aplicación de actividades lúdicas y entretenidas y más importante aun cuando se pretende enseñar en una segunda lengua como es el inglés. Objetivo: Mejorar la forma de enseñanza del inglés sobre temas médicos a través del uso de actividades lúdicas y activas que despierten el interés en los alumnos por aprender medicina en una segunda lengua. Método: Se realizó una intervención educativa a 2 grupos de estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la carrera de medicina de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo mediante una prueba que permita detectar el rendimiento y nivel de captación del tema del primer grupo recibiendo la clase de manera tradicional para después analizar los datos y contrastarlos con la prueba del segundo grupo recibiendo las clases con actividades dinámicas y lúdicas que permitan evidenciar un aumento significativo de la comprensión de los temas. Se tabularon los datos y se presentaron a los alumnos para su posterior discusión. Resultados: Se puede notar claramente una mejora en la atención, interés y comprensión de los temas médicos impartidos en inglés por parte de los alumnos y consecuentemente mejora su retención. Conclusiones: Con la presente intervención educativa aplicada en el campo médico con el idioma inglés se logró determinar la importancia de usar estrategias metodológicas dinámicas en las clases debido a la gran influencia que tiene en la atención, retención y comprensión en los alumnos.
A Study on Outcome of Myringoplasty
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Islam Md Mozharul , Zafar Md Hasan , Rahim Md Manjur , Selim Md Shahjad , Asad Md Khalid
Published: February 2020

A cross sectional study was carried out from July 2004 to June 2006 at the department of ENT of SSMC and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka with the aim to assess the graft take rate as well as hearing improvement. This study included 60 patients those underwent myringoplasty operations by underlay technique with temporalis fascia graft. The age range of patients was 15-45 years. In this study graft take rate was 86.67% after 2 months. There was no gross difference in graft take in respect of sex. The pre operative and post operative hearing threshold is statistically significant which indicates improvement of hearing. Therefore, myringoplasty is a valid treatment modality for closing perforation of tympanic membrane, prevention of infection and improvement of hearing.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2018; 24(1): 62-67
Sternoclavicular Joint Transfer in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis- A case report
Authors: Md Asaduzzaman - , Khatun Shohda , Huq AHM Zahurul
Published: February 2020

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a clinical condition resulting in loss of jaw function and retardation of growth. The main objectives of the treatment for Temporomandibular joint ankylosis are to increase mouth opening, restore joint function, initiation of mandibular growth, improve the patient’s facial esthetic profile and prevent reankylosis. To release of ankylotic mass and gap is filled up with interpositional material. We reported a case of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in a 15 years old girl, whose treatment was done in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, with sternoclavicular joint transfer which is very rare in our country and this was nearly fulfill treatment objective.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2018; 24(1): 90-94
Aetiological factors of hoarseness of voice in patients attending in a district level hospital
Authors: Taous Ahmmad , Hossain Sheikh Md Rafiqul , Rahman Md Mustafizur
Published: February 2020

Background: Information about causes or related factors involving voice change was studied mainly in central tertiary level hospitals previously, not in hospital in peripheral districts in Bangladesh
Objective: To find out and evaluate the etiological factors of hoarseness of voice irrespective of age and sex. Setting: Pabna medical college, a 250 bedded hospital in Bangladesh
Methods: This was a cross sectional, non- randomized and longitudinal study conducted from 1st august 2011 to July 2017. All the patients with history of hoarseness underwent clinical examination, routine as well as special investigation to find the diagnosis. The final results were analyzed by simple manual analysis with frequency and percentage using SPSS program in 2017. Results: There were total 200 patients included in the study. Among them the age groups of 21 – 30 years and 31 – 40 years were mainly suffer from hoarseness. Similarly, among 200 patients 144 (72%) were males whereas 56 (28%) were females with male to female ratio of 2.5:1. The most common cause as per the distribution was acute laryngitis with frequency of 34% followed by acid peptic laryngitis, 25.5%, neoplasms of larynx 12%, whereas tuberculosis of larynx, intubation granuloma, trauma was very few.
Conclusion: There was etiological variation in hoarseness ranging from simple laryngitis to malignancies. So it is important not to ignore the hoarseness and precise history, examination and investigations should be done
 Bangladesh J of Otorhinolaryngology; October 2018; 24(2): 125-130
Performance of CT Scan in diagnosis of Sinonasal mass
Authors: Dipankar Lodh , Nazmul Islam , Debesh Talukder , Rita Majumder , Shahriar Arafat , Ali Ahanan , Zahirul Islam
Published: February 2020

Objective: To establish CT scan as a sensitive modality in the diagnosis of sinonasal mass by correlating with the findings of histopathological examination
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) from 01/07/2013 to 30/06/2014. A total of 32 cases were studied.
Results: In this study male and female ratio was 1.4:1. So, the incidence of sinonasal mass slightly higher in male (59.3%) compared to the female (40.6%). Incidence of malignant tumour was found more in age group above 60 years. Out of 32 patients, 6 patients (18.7%) were diagnosed histopathologically as infective, 7 patients (21.8%) were benign and 19 patients (59%) had malignant sinonasal mass.
Conclusion: Computed tomography (CT) scan examination of the sinonasal mass correlate well in most of the cases with histopathological results. It is therefore can be concluded that CT examination of nose and paranasal sinuses is a useful modality in the evaluation of sinonasal mass.
 Bangladesh J of Otorhinolaryngology; October 2018; 24(2): 149-155
Comparative Study of Hearing Status after Modified Radical Mastoidectomy with and Without Reconstruction
Authors: Islam Syed Sanaul , Siddiquee Belayat Hossain , Kabir ABM Luthful , Islam Muhammad Rafiqul , Razzak Md Abdur
Published: February 2020

Objective: To compare the hearing status after modified radical mastoidectomy with and without reconstruction.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional observational study which was carried out in the departments of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck surgery of Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Medical College during the period of April’2012 to September ’2012. A Total 30 patients of CSOM (Atico-antral variety) underwent modified radical mastoidectomy (MRM) with or without reconstruction were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to operative procedure. Patient underwent MRM without reconstruction belonged to group I (n=15) and with reconstruction was considered as group II(n=15). Patients were examined thoroughly and preoperative hearing level was assessed by pure tone audiometry one week before operation. Both groups of patients were operated by general anesthesia under microscope with post auricular approach. In group II, temporalis fascia and cartilage were taken as graft materials after doing modified radical mastoidectomy. Post operative patients were followed up at regular intervals. Pure tone audiogram (PTA) was done after 8 weeks and hearing assessment was compared by closure of air bone gap.
Results: In this study majority of patients were within 11-20 years and most of patients were male. Closure of air-bone gap was higher in patients underwent MRM with reconstruction.
Conclusion: Reconstruction following MRM causes better hearing gain and also improves the quality of life.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2019; 25(1): 41-46
Association Between Enlarged Adenoid and Otitis Media with Effusion in Children
Authors: Karim Abdul , Huq AHM Zahurul , Salam Kazi Shameemus , Kabir ABM Luthful , Akram Md Shafiul , Haque Zubaidul
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To assess the association between enlarged adenoid and otitis media with effusion in children.
Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, from July 2013 to June 2015. Thirty children with enlarged adenoids (case) and 30 children without enlarged adenoids (control) were included in this study. All patients subjected for history, local physical examination and evaluation of adenoid size by lateral X-ray of post nasal space. Tympanometry and pure tone audiometry are also done. Information’s recorded on a specially designed data sheet.
Result: Among 30 case and 30 control, 12 (40.0%) and 2 (6.7%) patient had OME in case and control group respectively, mean age was 9.5 (2.76%) years and 9.96 (2.95%) in case and control group respectively. Male were predominant (70%) than female (30.0%) in cases. Among cases, grade- I was 20.0%, grade II- was 33.3% and grade-III was 46.7%. Hearing loss was found in 14 (46.7%) children. According to tympanometry, type A curve was in 17 (56.7%) children, type B in 9 (30.0%) and type C in 4 (13.3%) cases.
Conclusion: Enlarged adenoids can be relevant in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2019; 25(1): 47-53
EN TORNO AL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL Y SU GESTIÓN
Authors: Diego Jaramillo-Paredes
Published: February 2020

Durante mucho tiempo se consideró al patrimonio cultural únicamente como un campo asociado con las construcciones, y por tanto, directamente asociado con la arquitectura; sin embargo el patrimonio de los pueblos es mucho más que eso, y no solamente que se debe desarquitecturizar la noción del patrimonio, sino que también se debe incluir, necesariamente, la participación y la  visión de los miembros de la comunidad, que son, realmente, los constructores y usuarios naturales de los valores patrimoniales. Este acto de desarquitecturizar el patrimonio abre nuevas y muy amplias perspectivas para tratar este tema.

Palabras clave: Patrimonio, desarquitecturizar el patrimonio, participación de los sujetos-actores en el patrimonio, gestión del patrimonio.AbstractFor a long time it was considered the cultural heritage solely as a field associated with the buildings, and therefore directly associated with architecture; but the heritage of the people is much more than that, and not only it as to change the Architectural the notion of heritage, but also we must necessarily include participation and vision of community members who really are , the builders and users of natural heritage values.This act to change the Architectural the notion of heritage, open a new and very widespread of new perspectives to address this issue.

Keywords: Heritage, change the Architectural the notion heritage, participation of subjects-actors in heritage, management of heritage.
INFLUENCIAS DE ESTILOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS EN EL CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE CUENCA
Authors: Roura-Burbano Alexandra , Ochoa-Arias Paúl
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo se describe la influencia que ha recibido la arquitectura cuencana desde los diferentes estilos foráneos como: el Neoclásico Francés, el Art Nouveau, el Art Déco, el Racionalismo y otros, los mismos que se evidencian con notoriedad en algunas de las edificaciones del centro histórico de la ciudad.

Palabras Clave: Centro histórico Cuenca, arquitectura, patrimonio edificado, Neoclásico Francés, Art Nouveau, Art Déco.

AbstractThe present article describes the influence that Cuenca’s architecture has received from different foreign styles such as: French neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Rationalism, and others, which are strongly evident in some of the buildings in the Historic Center of the city.

Keywords: Historic Centre of Cuenca, architecture, building heritage, French neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Art Deco.
EL PATRIMONIO ARTESANAL: LOS SOMBREROS DE PAJA TOQUILLA
Authors: Aguilar-García María Leonor
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se aborda el tema del patrimonio cultural y artesanal, distinguiéndolo entre el material e inmaterial; además se destaca la importancia que tiene la conservación del mismo como parte de nuestra cultura e identidad, que es cabalmente lo que singulariza e individualiza a las culturas en el actual mundo globalizado. Dentro del patrimonio artesanal se aborda el tejido de sombreros de paja toquilla, artesanía que fuera declarada como Patrimonio Inmaterial por parte de la UNESCO en diciembre de 2012, y que es considerada como la artesanía másimportante del Ecuador y la más representativa de las provincia de Manabí, Azuay y Cañar.

Palabras clave: Patrimonio cultural y artesanal, patrimonio inmaterial, sombrero de paja toquilla, tejido.

AbstractIn this article the issue of cultural and craft heritage is addressed, distinguishing between material and immaterial; also the importance of its conservation as part of our culture and identity,which is fully what distinguishes and individualizes cultures in today’s globalized world stands. Inside the craft heritage weaving straw hats, crafts was declared Intangible Heritage by UNESCO in December 2012, and is considered the most important craft of Ecuador also the most representative handicrafts of the Provinces of Manabi, Azuay and Canar.Keywords: cultural and craft heritage, intangible heritage, toquilla straw hats, fabric.
Indikátorové sady sociálního prostředí v podmínkách slovenských obcí
Authors: Douša Milan , Pčolinská Lenka
Published: February 2020

The issue of measuring and evaluating sustainable development at local level is becoming increasingly widespread as development monitoring is the basis for understanding the current situation and predicting future developments. This gradually led to the need to create indicators of sustainable development, respectively indicators evaluating the development of its three pillars (economic, social and environmental) approved by the UN in 2015 called Agenda 2030. The aim of the paper is to compile indicator sets for evaluation of social sustainable in small municipalities in the Slovak Republic. To fulfill the aim of the paper we did an analysis and comparison of the current indicator sets that served us for our preliminary design of an indicator set of social environment, which can be used to explore or measure social sustainability in smaller municipalities of up to 2000 inhabitants.
Management 4. 0. – requirements, challenges, development trends
Authors: Szejniuk Aleksandra
Published: February 2020

Globalization of the economy caused acceleration of phenomena among which the impact of innovative telecommunications solutions, including internet applications. The pace of development of technological progress has reached unprecedented growth. We observe changes in the social, cultural and organizational sphere. Technologies are determinant of working conditions. They allow analysing and studying its environment. They change the place and working conditions, improve the organization's operations and, above all, affect the increase of employees' efficiency. Entrepreneurs in Poland are open to new technologies as well as transformations related to the workplace. They recognize the need to educate both managerial staff and employees in this area. They have consequences both for employers who introduce new technologies and for employees who have to adapt to new requirements in the workplace.
The Rat Uterus after U-74389G Process
Authors: Tsompos Constantinos , Panoulis Constantinos , Toutouzas Konstantinos , Triantafyllou Aggeliki , C Zografos George , Tsarea Kalliopi , Karamperi Maria , Papalois Apostolos
Published: February 2020

Aim: This study co-evaluated the 4 quoted histologic variables after the lazaroid U-74389G (L) drug administration. The calculation was based on the results of 2 preliminary studies, each one evaluating two respective histologic variables of Endometrial Edema (EE) and Uterus Inflammation (UI) or Endometrial Karyorrhexis (EK) and Uterus Congestion (UC); in an induced ischemia reperfusion animal experiment.
Materials and methods: The 2 main experimental endpoints at which the EE, UI and EK, UC scores were evaluated was the 60th reperfusion min (for the groups A and C) and the 120th reperfusion min (for the groups B and D). Specially, the groups A and B were processed without drugs, whereas the groups C and D after L administration.
Results: The first preliminary study showed that L has a non-significant recessing potency for EE and UI histologic parameters at the “without lesions” grade 0.2636364±0.14594051 (p-values=0.0698). The second preliminary study showed that L has a non-significant recessing potency for EK and UC histologic parameters at the “without lesions” grade 0.1253529 ± 0.08529668 (p-values=0.1373) since they were co-evaluated together. These 2 studies were co-evaluated since they came from the same experimental setting. This study co-evaluated the combined diagnostic values of the four variables together.
Conclusion: L administration and reperfusion time together non-significantly accentuated the 4 histologic variables within the “without lesions alterations” score 0.0758471 [-0.1464624 - +0.2981566] (p-value=0.4940).
Natural Organic Compounds for Application in Organic Farming
Authors: Durán-Lara Esteban F. , Valderrama Aly , Marican Adolfo
Published: February 2020

Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides are widely used in agriculture to improve crop yields. Most of the compounds used are synthetic, and their overuse causes environmental pollution and human health problems. Currently, several countries are working to reduce the use of agrochemicals. Organic agriculture is now emerging as a sustainable alternative to traditional agriculture using environmentally friendly strategies such as the application of organic fertilizers from plant and animal waste and pesticides based on plant extracts and microbials. However, the availability of commercial biopesticides and organic fertilizers is very limited because there are certain barriers to the commercialization of biological products. These barriers include small available quantities of raw materials and strict registration laws requiring toxicological tests and other studies that are expensive and time consuming. The objective of this review is to provide details about the various organic fertilizers and pesticides that do not have the same disadvantages as synthetic compounds in terms of persistence and toxicity.
Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil and Main Components from Mentha pulegium Growing Wild on the Chilean Central Coast
Authors: Montenegro Iván , Said Bastián , Godoy Patricio , Besoain Ximena , Parra Carol , Díaz Katy , Madrid Alejandro
Published: February 2020

Fungal diseases, both pre- and post-harvest, are currently difficult to control—increased antifungal resistances have further stimulated the search for natural alternatives. The objective of the present research work was to evaluate the antifungal activities of Mentha pulegium essential oil (EO) and its major constituents. The EO was obtained from hydro distillation of fresh leaves, and composition was determined using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The main components were identified as pulegone (29.33%), menthol (28.79%), menthone (20.48%), and isopulegol (9.75%). EO and isopulegol exhibited the highest antifungal activity, with half maximal effective concentrations (EC50) inhibiting mycelial activity of Monilinia fructicola at 24.6 µg/mL and 20.8 µg/mL, respectively, and against Botrytis cinerea, at 301.45 µg/mL and 333.84 µg/mL, respectively. These findings could lay the foundation for developing antifungal agents of agricultural value.