bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Coping Dalam Mengatasi Stres Pada Penyusunan Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam STAI Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Pida Sakina  , Zaifatur Ridha
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk belajar tentang penyebab stres dalam persiapan skripsi mahasiswa Program Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam, gejala stres dalam persiapan skripsi Program Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam, dan strategi mengatasi stres dalam persiapan skripsi mahasiswa Program Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam Penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, informan penelitian adalah mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam. Wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan data untuk penelitian ini. Hasil wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk membuat prosedur analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa umumnya mengalami masalah seperti kesulitan menemukan literatur, revisi skripsi selama konsultasi, kesulitan mengevaluasi data, masalah dengan instruktur pengawasan skripsi, dan tantangan keuangan dalam membiayai skripsi mahasiswa. Kompleksitas tantangan tersebut akhirnya menyebabkan ketidakpuasan, hilangnya antusiasme, dan subjek menunda pengerjaan skripsi mahasiswa.
Efektivitas Yakult Lady Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kota Bukittinggi Persperktif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nada Husnia  , Gusril Basir
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Yakult Lady Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kota Bukittinggi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam dan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dialami Yakult Lady Kota Bukittinggi dalam mendistribusikan Yakult. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan  field research pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai Yakult Lady dapat menambah dan membantu suaminya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Peningkatan pendapatan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup baik kebutuhan pangan, sandang maupun papan. Dengan adanya program Yakult Lady ini sangat efektif bagi masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kota Bukittinggi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh Yakult Lady yaitu yang dulunya tidak memiliki pekerjaan setelah adanya program Yakult Lady di Kota Bukittinggi mereka telah memiliki pekerjaan dengan mendistribusikan Yakult kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan kemampuan dan skill yang dimiliki sehingga mampu lebih produktif.
Semiotik-Hermeneutik Pada Puisi “Perjalanan Ke Langit” Karya Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Muhammad Dzaki Nashrulloh
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk membantu para penikmat sastra supaya dapat menikmati salah satu karya sastra yaitu puisi, sehingga peneliti berupaya mencari cara untuk bagaimana mengkaji puisi perjalanan ke langit dengan mudah dan dapat memahami makna yang tersirat dalam puisi tersebut. Peneletian ini bertujuan untuk mengapresiasikan makna pada puisi Perjalanan ke Langit dengan kajian yang di pakai yaitu menggunakan pendekatan analisis semiotik. Hasil analisis tersebut bahwa makna puisi Perjalanan ke Langit secara garis besar adalah terdapatnya alat dan tujuan menuju Tuhan, bagi yang merindukan Tuhan. Hal tersebut harus di pergunakan sebelum waktu berhenti dan bahkan membeku.
Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dalam Pemeriksaan Area Pintu Utama Oleh Aviation Security Di Bandar Udara Internasional Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok
Authors: Lalu Bendi Albayani Akbar  , Teguh Ariebowo
Published: September 2024

At every airport there must be a limited security area (Security Restricted). areas). Security Restricted Areas are certain areas within the airport which are identified as a high risk area for use by aviation purposes, operation of airports, and other interests where the area is carried out supervision and to enter will be carried out a security check. Aviation officer Security must be able to act decisively in accordance with standard operating procedures inspection of anyone who enters the airside, as well as ensuring security and airport safety. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of standards operational procedures in checking the main door area by Aviation Security at the Airport International Airport Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok. The method used in this research is using the research method qualitative where researchers conduct interviews, documentation, and direct observation in data collection. The interview used is semi-interview structured and researchers conducted interviews with the Avsec supervisor, Avsec junior and Avsec basic. The results of the research describe the answers of the informants and the data obtained from the field. The results of this study include the application of operational standards procedures in checking the main door area by Aviation Security at the Airport International Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok. The results of this study are the lack of implementation of standard operating procedures during an inspection of the main door area by Aviation Security at the International Airport Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok. lack of SOP implementation due to lack Avsec personnel in carrying out inspections and the lack of facilities available at the post The main door.
Pola Berpikir Serialist Siswa Dengan Kemampuan Matematis Tinggi Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial Kelas VII SMPN 1 Ngantru
Authors: Marchel Akbar Putra  , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: September 2024

This research is caused by the mindset of students with high mathematical abilities in solving mathematical problems, especially social arithmetic, where the serialist pattern is characterized by working with procedural and operational abilities and taking a local approach. The findings in partner schools are that the majority of students work on questions according to what is taught, starting from writing down the elements in the questions, sorting out which formula is right to writing valid conclusions on the answer sheet. This study aims to describe the Serialist thinking patterns of students with high mathematical abilities in solving Social Arithmetic problems for class VII students of SMPN 1 Ngantru. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this research activity were class VII of three students at SMPN 1 Ngantru. Data collection techniques were carried out by providing test questions and open interviews. Data analysis through three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that in the process of solving problems students with serialist thinking skills tend to understand problems in an orderly and systematic manner which can be seen on the answer sheets of each subject. Students tend to work on questions according to the information that has been presented and then process and produce the right answers.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Handycraft Di Kelurahan Putat Jaya Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Maulina Yuni , Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui layak atau tidaknya usaha kerajinan tangan khususnya batik yang berada di Kelurahan Putat Jaya. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan berbagai analisis kelayakan yaitu analisis biaya, revenue cost ratio (R/C), break event point (BEP), dan return on investment (ROI).
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh UMKM yang diteliti perhitungan R/C>1 dikatakan layak, analisis BEP sudah memenuhi bahkan lebih dari target minimal penjualan, ROI bernilai positif yang berarti seluruh modal yang dikeluarkan sudah tertutupi dengan penghasilan usaha sehingga usaha layak dilanjutkan. Dari seluruh hasil analisis kelayakan yang digunakan, menunjukkan bahwa seluruh UMKM Informan penelitian layak dilanjutkan.
Kata kunci: UMKM, Kerajinan Tangan, Batik, Analisis Kelayakan Usaha
Pelaksanaan Tugas-Tugas Apron Movement Control Dalam Keterbatasan Jumlah Personil Di Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabililah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Tita Ervinda Taebenu  , Teguh Ariebowo
Published: September 2024

Raja Haji Fisabililah International Airport is an airport located in the city of Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. One of the work units that support the smoothness and safety of flights at Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport is the Apron Movement Control (AMC). This research was conducted to find out how the regularity of the implementation of the tasks of the Apron Movement Control unit in the midst of limited personnel. This research uses qualitative research methods and was conducted from August to September 2022 at Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly through observation and interviews while secondary data is data obtained through documents based on triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources, such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are the discovery of problems in the form of no personnel who carry out supervision/controlling on a permanent basis on the air side during aircraft arrivals and there are no AMC personnel who have marshalling certification/guiding aircraft parking on the apron, because according to the applicable SOP, one of the AMC personnel at each branch office is required to have marshalling certification. Therefore, AMC personnel provide the results of the performance evaluation of each personnel and the weekly work draft periodically to PT Angkasa Pura II, that with the condition of limited personnel, the AMC unit gets a solution from the facilitator of Raja Haji Fisabilillah Airport, namely PT Angkasa Pura II.
Analisis Pelayanan Personel AMC Dalam Menjaga Keselamatan Penerbangan Sisi Udara Di Bandar Udara Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Melsy Fransiska Permata Mutiarani  , Anita Nur Masyi’ah
Published: September 2024

Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers still frequently find plastic, small screws besides bird carcasses, snails, attacks by small birds and other animals. This researcher aims to find out the analysis of AMC personnel services in maintaining flight safety at General Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. To find out what obstacles AMC personnel face in maintaining flight safety at General Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang and how to overcome them. This study uses a qualitative method. The tools used were the researchers themselves, with the results of observations, in the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit, interviews and documents as supporting documents to answer the formulation of research questions, the researchers conducted a 3-stage analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and Conclusion/Verification. The results of this study indicate that 1) The service of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers has a very important service in ensuring flight security and safety. This can be seen from the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers at Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang who always carry out their responsibilities by referring to the SOP, before the plane lands or takes off, the AMC officers already check it first. 2) Obstacles faced by Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. Foreign Object Debris (FOD) was found in the form of aircraft components or other components, machine tools such as small equipment and special equipment, small debris such as sand, loose rock, Small wood, plastic, besides bird carcasses, snails, attacks by small birds and wild animals are Foreign Object Debris (FOD) located at Jenderal Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang
Analisa Penanganan Fasilitas Penumpang Unit Boarding Gate di Maskapai Citilink Bandar Udara Juanda Surabaya
Authors: Kautsar Nabila Ady Ningrum,  , Hilal Raden Fatchul
Published: September 2024

Bandar udara adalah sektor pusat transportasi udara dalam menyelenggarakan perpindahan moda melalui jalur udara. Bandar udara juga menyediakan fasilitas penunjang untuk mempermudah para penumpang dalam melakukan kegiatan penerbangan. Dengan fasilitas yang baik pula bandar udara bisa dikatakan berkualitas, dan akan menarik peminat dari penumpang khususnya pada area boarding gate. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penanganan fasilitas penumpang di unit boarding gate maskapai citilink di bandar udara juanda Surabaya dan mengetahui apa saja kendala dan bagaimana penanganan kendala fasilitas penumpang di unit boarding gate maskapai citilink di bandar udara juanda Surabaya,
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 01 Juli- 20 Juli 2023di Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dengan petugas Airport Oprational Lanside and Terminal dan petugas boarding gate. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penanganan fasilitas sudah di sesuaikan berdasarkan Standar Oprasional Prosedur Oprasional yang meliputi fasilitas yang memberikan kenyamanan terhadap penumpang dan fasilitas yang memberikan nilai tambah dan kendala  yang di hadapi terkait fasilitas penumpang terdapat pada kendala teknis yaitu sering terjadi kerusakan pada travelator dan kenaikan suhu pada area boarding gate dengan penanganan yang di lakukan, berkoordinasi dengan pihak terkait  yaitu pihak mekanikal jika terindikasi kerusakan pada mesin dan elektrical jika terindikasi dengan kelistrikan.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai Dan Penerimaan Kas Pada Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere
Authors: Veronica Yasintha Sedo Branyor
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted at Pintar Asia Supermarkets Maumere. The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting information system for cash sales and cash receipts that has been running at the Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere company. The type of research used is qualitative research, where data is obtained from interviews with informants and supporting documentation in the form of an overview and organizational structure. The results showed that the accounting information system applied at Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere in processing sales transactions and cash receipts has been able to produce good information. However, in practice, the company's organizational structure has described the division of tasks and authority for each section, but has not been implemented properly and effectively. This is because there are still dual tasks in the accounting function and cash function which should be held by the finance admin (accounting function), and the cash function which is actually held by the cashier and head of operations. The sales activities of Pintar Asia Swalayan Maumere are also still implementing a cash sales system, and have not yet implemented an online or digital transaction system.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Ipa Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungan Melalui Model Discovery Learning Pada Siswa Kelas Vii (Tujuh) Semester Genap Smp Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2021/202
Authors: Nunung Afrida
Published: September 2024

Based on observations made by researchers in science learning in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, there are still many weaknesses in the implementation of science learning. Teachers are less likely to involve students in the learning process, but teachers are more likely to use lectures that only require memory and memorization without developing insight into thinking and problem solving which allows students to learn more actively. The level of mastery of material by students is still low as evidenced by the learning results of 25 students with KKM (Material Completeness Criteria) > 75, there are 13 students or 55.56% of students who got a score below the KKM with a minimum score of 50. Based on the background that has been explained, then the problem formulation is obtained as follows. Can the use of the Discovery Learning model improve science learning outcomes regarding the interaction of living things with the environment for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip? Implementation time for Strengthening Teaching Skills starts from March 28 2022 until 2022. June 5 2022 in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of Cycle 1 learning improvement showed the following results: 16 students got a score of less than 75, 11 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 40.74%. In Cycle 2 there were 12 students who got a score less than 75, 15 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 55.56%. In cycle 3, 2 students got a score less than 75, 25 students got a score greater than 75, and the student completion rate was 92.59%. The conclusion from writing this PTK is that the application of the recitation method using image media appropriately can improve learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Social Factor dan Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention Pakaian Bekas Import
Authors: Nur Vebriani  , Andry Stepahnie Titing  , Ismanto Ismanto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine: (1) The influence of social factors on the purchase intention of imported second-hand clothing (Case study of Generation Z in Kolaka Regency) and (2) The influence of Attitude on Purchase Intention of Imported used clothing (Case study of Generation Z in Kolaka Regency). This research is quantitative research with an explanatory research model using a questionnaire as the instrument. The population in this study were all consumers of imported used clothing with a sample size of 75 respondents using observation, documentation and questionnaire techniques. Data collection techniques are primary data and secondary data. Research instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25. Research data analysis techniques use the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the research results, it is known that social factors have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. This is proven by the t-count or t-statistic which is 2.519 which is higher than the t-table value > 1.666. With P-values ​​0.006. Meanwhile, attitude also has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention because the t-count or t-statistic value of 6.371 is higher than the t-table value of >1.666 with P-values ​​of 0.000. So social factors and attitude have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention by 82.3%.
Aransemen Lagu Buku Ende No.471 Hupillit Jesus Dongan Ki Pada Permainan Kuartet Saxophone Di GKPI Pagar Beringin Permai
Authors: Lisper Sihombing  , Robert K.A Simangunsong  , Testi Bazarni Zebua
Published: September 2024

This thesis discusses the presentation of the arrangement of the song Hupillit Jesus Dongan Ki which is found in ende book number 471 and logu book number 318 by Karl Kuhlo. The author presents this arrangement in the form of a saxophone quartet instrument, namely soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone and baritone saxophone. This production uses a 4/4 time signature and the basic note F = do with Andante tempo (MM 85). The author worked on this song in the form of a saxophone quartet, while maintaining the original melody of this song which was sung by the soprano saxophone. However, for alto, tenor and baritone saxophone, each melody is the result of developing ideas from the main melody. The development of the form of melody, rhythm, tempo, harmony, dynamics, in this arrangement aims to deepen the message and meaning of the song. According to the title of the research, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method, namely by describing the arrangement of the song Hupillit Jesus Dongan Ki by Karl Kuhlo on a saxophone quartet playing at GKPI Pagar Beringin Permai, which was carried out in August - September 2023. By conducting observations and interviews, looking for literature and several sources related to arranging and saxophone, and arranging in writing. The result of this research is a new presentation concept for the song Hupillit Jesus Dongan Ki in the form of a saxophone quartet instrument. The different sound characteristics of each saxophone instrument make the harmony of the song even more beautiful. Improvised forms of alto, tenor and baritone saxophone melodies can fill in any gaps in the main melody, thereby enriching the harmony of the song Hupillit Jesus Dongan Ki..
Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil di Klinik Pratama Salbiyana Kecamatan Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Suci Rezeki Syahputri Sitepu  , Vitalia Hanako Murni Simanjuntak  , Markus Doddy Simanjuntak  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Mediana Sembiring
Published: September 2024

Indonesia's exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still far from the national target of 80%. The results of the 2013 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) showed that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months was only 42%. This research used a praexperiment (an experimental activity that aims to determine the effect that arises as a result of certain treatment) using a one group pretest-posttest design, to see the effect of oxytocin massage on the smooth flow of breast milk at the Roslena Clinic Medan Johor. The conclusion is that there is an effect of Oxytocin Massage on the smooth flow of breast milk at the Roslena Clinic Medan Johor. It is hoped that Roslena Clinic Medan Johor will increase the implementation of oxytocin massage to prevent babies from not sleeping peacefully for 3-4 hours due to irregular milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Perancangan Video Explainer Trans Jatim Menggunakan Power Point
Authors: Stevan Deyo Febrian  , Bayu Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop an explanatory video discussing the Trans Jawa Timur transportation system using Power Point software. The design approach includes combining visual, text and animation elements in Power Point to convey clear and interesting information about the East Java Trans. The author hopes that this explanatory video can be an effective communication tool to present and understand to the public the advantages and benefits of the Trans Jatim transportation system. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide guidelines for developing interactive and informative PowerPoint presentations for similar projects in the future.
Fungsi Dana Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa Tertinggal
Authors: Serly Serly  , Seli Rosiani  , Dwi Intan Pertiwi  , M. Deva Septama
Published: September 2024

Village Funds provide a very strategic position for villages. With the existence of very large Village Funds, village governments are required to manage village finances wisely. In accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages which explains that village financial management must fulfill the principles of accountability, transparency, participation and be carried out in an orderly and disciplined manner. budget.
The aim of this research is to describe the use of Village Funds in village development and empowering village communities. Village Funds are funds sourced from the APBN which are transferred through the City Regency APBD which are prioritized to finance government administration, village development and village community empowerment. Village Funds with the aim of describing the accountability of Village Fund management which obtains the number of Village Funds and the number of communities depending on the geographical location of each different village.
It is also supported by good community participation in carrying out village development. However, in reality there are still several villages whose administration is still not good, this is because human resources in these villages are inadequate. From these results, it still requires ongoing human resource competency development and assistance from local government officials.
Academic Procrastination and Burnout among Grade 11 Students
Authors:   Senior High School Department, UM Peñaerioplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines, Terio Jofel S. , Salvador Jimai M. ,   Senior High School Department, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines, Sardalla  Jr. Noel V. ,   Senior High School Department, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines, Bacatan Jovenil R. ,   Senior High School Department, UM Peñaplata College, Island Garden City of Samal, Philippines
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between academic procrastination and burnout. Simple random sampling was used, and it included 53 students. Through non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research technique, validated questionnaire, Mean, Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson-r), and Simple Linear Regression, results showed that the level of academic procrastination was moderate or sometimes manifested. It was also found that the level of student burnout was moderate or sometimes manifested. There was a significant relationship between academic procrastination and burnout. This means that students who frequently put things off are more likely to experience feelings of exhaustion, cynicism, and a sense of inadequacy related to their studies. Accordingly, academic procrastination significantly influences student’s burnout. School officials were recommended to implement a multi-tiered policy to address student procrastination and burnout.
Analysis of Determining the Cost of Goods Production Using the Full Costing Method at UD. Aqqib Jaya Collection
Authors: Devi Maya Sofa  , Achmad Wicaksono
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how to calculate production costs and determine the selling price of bags at UD. Aqqib Jaya Collection. The method used is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews, documentation and observation to collect information. The business owner is the main informant in the interview. The research results show that MSMEs calculate production costs manually without taking depreciation costs into account. Production costs are calculated by adding up raw material costs, direct labor costs, and other costs related to bag production. In the process of calculating production costs and determining the selling price of bags, business actors still experience obstacles related to understanding the field of accounting, especially in including depreciation costs.
A mídia como arauto do bem e do mal e seu caráter dual
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Viana Anderson Boás , Silva Adriana Tobias , Gomes Luiz Cláudio Azevedo , Cruz Francilene Silva , Santos Francisca Chaves Marques dos , Pereira Lucilene da Ascenção Lemos Campos
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute o papel e a função da mídia, questionando sua característica dualista: a mídia atua como um arauto do bem ou do mal, ou incorpora ambas as funções? Explorando esse papel ambivalente, o estudo analisa como redes sociais, como Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook e Instagram, têm sido utilizadas na disseminação de fake news. O texto destaca a importância das linguagens artísticas, especialmente as artes visuais, como solução para educar o olhar e a percepção crítica. Essa abordagem visa combater o negacionismo e a necropolítica, fenômenos que têm ganhado destaque no Brasil e no mundo. Além disso, propõe a arte como aliada no combate à desinformação, através da alfabetização visual e da decodificação da gramática visual, conforme defendido por Ana Mae Barbosa, capacitando a juventude e outros grupos a interpretar imagens de forma crítica e a construir discursos informados.
Associação entre asma e COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nagamine Maria Fernanda , Brostel Lucas , Vieira Vinícius Nogueira Xisto , Ferla Enzo Wakim , Ferla Isabella Wakim , Rodrigues Gabriela Maria Rezende , Oliveira Mylena Varela Santos , Zanon Ariane Padilha , Silva Laís Rodrigues , Lima João Victor de Sousa , Carrias Teresa Cristina Alves , Oliveira Lynara Silva de , Carneiro Vitória Marin , Tenan Isabella Gomes , Passos Bruna Victoria da Silva
Published: September 2024

Objetivos: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as possíveis associações entre a asma e a Covid-19. Métodos: Para esta revisão, foram coletados dados da literatura científica sobre os temas asma e Covid-19, realizando diversas combinações entre os descritores utilizados, entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, utilizando as bases de dados Google acadêmico, LILACS e PubMed. Resultados: Apesar da propensão dos asmáticos a infecções respiratórias, o impacto da asma na gravidade da Covid-19 permanece incerto. Há alguns estudos que sugerem um fator protetor da asma alérgica contra a Covid-19 pela expressão de receptores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina-2 (ECA2). Ademais, evidenciou-se o papel do isolamento social no controle adequado da asma, bem como sua interferência na saúde mental dos asmáticos. Considerações finais: Inicialmente, a asma foi vista como um possível fator de risco para complicações da Covid-19, mas estudos recentes sugerem o contrário. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para entender completamente essas interações e otimizar o manejo desses pacientes.
Os instrumentos de avaliação como ferramenta para o cuidado da pessoa em processo de envelhecimento na percepção do enfermeiro de família e comunidade
Authors: Moraes Nathalia Lopes de , Lima Priscila dos Santos , Jesus Michelle Adrianne da Costa de , Pereira Carine Nunes , Silva Samara Alcantara , Farias Ana Paula Eloi , Santos Fabiana Cândido dos , Santos Joyce Sobral Brasil dos , Souza Anna Beatriz Sant Anna Ferreira de , Silva Williane Horácio da , Costa Rosangela Black Cordeiro
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo visa abordar sobre a temática “Envelhecimento e Saúde”, no que tange as ferramentas utilizadas na avaliação multidimensional do idoso. Com o objetivo de discutir o cuidado da pessoa idosa considerando a Avaliação Multidimensional por enfermeiros preceptores e residentes da Atenção Primária à Saúde; Identificar os instrumentos  de avaliação utilizados pelos enfermeiros  preceptores e residentes  no cuidado à pessoa idosa.. Consiste numa pesquisa qualitativa descritiva. Foram delimitados como participantes da pesquisa preceptores e residentes, em qualquer fase de formação,  que atuam diretamente ao cuidado da pessoa idosa. Como  critérios de exclusão foram adotadas pessoas que estavam afastadas, de licença, férias ou em cumprimentos de estágios obrigatórios fora do município do Rio de Janeiro e membros da coordenação de um programa de residência uniprofissional em enfermagem do município do Rio de Janeiro durante o período da pesquisa - março de 2022 até julho de 2023. O estudo respeitou os aspectos éticos, a  pesquisa obteve 105 participantes, destes 78. A partir da análise, surgiu a categoria denominada: Os principais instrumentos de avaliação utilizados pelos enfermeiros residentes  e preceptores, no cuidado à pessoa idosa. Observa-se que, apesar da importância do uso de instrumentos/escalas na assistência à pessoa idosa como ferramenta de qualificação do cuidado integral e equânime, ainda é baixo o número de profissionais enfermeiros que as colocam em prática, seja por não as conhecerem ou até mesmo por encontrarem dificuldades no dia a dia de atendimento ao usuário, considerando o grande volume e complexidades das demandas da população idosa.
The Impact of Botulinum Toxin A Application on Reducing the Necessity for “Component Separation Techniques” in Giant Incisional Hernias: A Dual-Center, Polish-Ukrainian, Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zamkowski Mateusz , Lerchuk Orest , Porytsky Andriy , Ushnevych Zhanna , Khomyak Volodymyr , Śmietański Maciej
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Incisional hernias are prevalent complications, with significant recurrence rates and associated surgical wound complications. Giant hernias, classified by the European Hernia Society (EHS) as exceeding 10 cm (width dimension), pose a challenge due to the “loss of domain” effect. Component separation techniques (CST), including anterior component separation (ACS) and transversus abdominis release (TAR), are established interventions but have drawbacks related to the irreversible alteration of abdominal wall anatomy and associated risks. An alternative approach involves the preoperative application of Botulinum Toxin A (BTA) to reduce lateral abdominal muscle tension, facilitating hernial defect closure.Aim: The aim was to assess the impact of BTA on reducing the necessity for CST, the occurrence of surgical site complications,and the need for further interventions.Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted across two reference centers specializing in hernia treatment in Poland and Ukraine. The study compared outcomes between patients undergoing elective abdominal wall reconstruction surgery for giant hernias, specifically looking at the requirement for CST following preoperative BTA application. Patients were divided into two groups – those who received BTA injections 3–4 weeks prior to surgery (BOTOX group) and those who did not (NON-BOTOX group).Results: The study found that in the BOTOX group, a significantly lower proportion of patients required CST compared to the NON-BOTOX group (46 vs 84%, P-value = 0.000124). Additionally, the BOTOX group experienced fewer postoperative complications, suggesting a beneficial effect of BTA in simplifying surgical procedures and enhancing patient outcomes.Conclusions: The findings support the use of preoperative BTA injections as a valuable adjunct in the management of giant abdominal hernias. This approach not only facilitates fascial closure without the need for extensive CST but also potentially reduces perioperative trauma and postoperative complications. Preoperative BTA injections significantly reduce the need for CST in giant incisional abdominal hernia repairs, offering a less invasive and more effective approach to fascial closure. The most important role of BTA is "downstaging" the hernia before surgery. This study highlights the importance of considering BTA injections in preoperative protocols, advocating for broader acceptance and reimbursement to improve surgical outcomes and patient care in hernia surgery.
Methods of bronchial stump buttressing in post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula prevention: a systematic review
Authors: Skrzypczak Piotr , Kasprzyk Mariusz , Gabryel Piotr , Piwkowski Cezary
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The bronchopleural fistula (BPF) remains one of the most severe complications after pneumonectomy. Several surgical methods may enhance bronchial stump healing and reduce the occurrence of BPF. Usually, surgeons use tissue buttressing, such as intercostal muscle flap (IMF), parietal pleura, pericardium fat pad, or mediastinal fat, to reinforce the bronchial stump. This paper reviews the literature describing the impact of different buttressing tissues on the occurrence of early post-pneumonectomy BPF.Material and methods: We included all studies that described the use of bronchial stump buttressing in patients after pneumonectomy. Studies written in languages other than English were excluded. The search was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, COCHRANE databases, and the clinical trial registry on December 1, 2023. We used the following search input: "lung cancer" AND "pneumonectomy" AND ("bronchopleural fistula" OR "BPF") AND ("tissue buttressing" OR "intercostal muscle flap" OR "mediastinal fat pad"). We analysed the types of studies, the numbers of patients, and the most important conclusions. We performed descriptive statistics.Results: Twenty-seven articles on the use of bronchial tissue buttressing were identified. Nine papers were rejected due to small sample size (< 20 patients), surgical operation other than pneumonectomy or lobectomy, or papers older than 30 years. Ultimately, 16 articles were included in the analysis. Among them, three papers highlighted the statistically significant influence of bronchial stump buttressing in reducing the risk of BPF formation. Descriptive statistics were reported in nine studies, and two papers included the assessment of the blood perfusion in the buttressing tissue. Only one study was a randomized trial featuring a control group for comparison.Discussion: Buttressing the bronchial stump remains a controversial issue in thoracic surgery. It could be beneficial for high-risk patients. Among different tissues, the ideal one has still not been identified. Future research should incorporate control groups and intraoperative assessments of the blood supply to the tissue employed for bronchial buttressing.
The correlation of BMI and insulin resistance in moderately burned patients
Authors: Surowiecka Agnieszka , Korzeniowski Tomasz , Korulczyk Patrycja , Budzyńska Julia , Leśniewska Magdalena , Kozioł Ilona , Górecka Zofia , Łączyk Maciej , Wilhelm Grzegorz , Staśkiewicz Małgorzata , Torres Kamil , Strużyna Jerzy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Obesity is strongly related to serious comorbidities that might affect the healing process. Elevated Body Mass Index (BMI) and insulin resistance have a significant impact on the development of the metabolic syndrome often leading to lethal cardiovascular complications.Aim: The aim of the study was to verify the correlation of BMI and insulin resistance with clinical parameters of moderately burned patients.Materials and methods: There were 149 patients enrolled in the study and their clinical data was retrospectively analyzed. The laboratory tests, insulin demand, BMI, and surgical procedures were evaluated on admission and discharge.Results: Burned patients who required insulin were characterized by worse laboratory results on admission to the burn unit, they had lower hemoglobin (HGB) levels (P = 0.0001), higher creatinine levels by 0.323 units (P = 0.009), higher C-reactive protein (CRP) by approximately 94 units (P = 0.0001), as higher procalcitonin (PCT) by approximately 0.5 units (P = 0.001) as compared to non-insulin-treated patients. Moreover, burned patients who required insulin stayed in the hospital for an average of 10 days longer. All patients from the insulin-demand subgroup had elevated triglycerides (Tg) levels on admission with increased indexes of insulin resistance.Discussion: Our study suggests that the protective effect of a higher BMI in burned patients, known as the ‘obesity paradox’ may be compromised by insulin resistance.Conclusions and significance of the study: The results show that elevated Tg on admission to the burn unit coexisting with a BMI over 25 kg/m2 may be used as an important prognostic factor and may help with prediction of insulin demand and worse outcome in moderately burned patients.
Influencia del bajo peso al nacer en la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Estudio de Cohorte
Authors: Pacheco Álvarez Marcia , Guerrero Quiroz Enmanuel , Sempertegui Cárdenas Pablo , Ortiz Hinojosa Fernanda
Published: September 2024

El peso al nacer es uno de los principales factores predictores de la mortalidad y morbilidad neonatal, el manejo integral del recién nacido con bajo peso en los últimos años se ha convertido en uno de los desafíos más relevantes en neonatología, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia del bajo peso al nacer en la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal, en el área de neonatología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Estudio de cohorte, donde se seleccionaron 92 neonatos de bajo peso (expuestos) y se compararon con 280 de peso normal (no expuestos) pareados por edad gestacional. El autor obtuvo estadísticos descriptivos como frecuencias, porcentajes, medias y desviación estándar; para determinar la asociación del bajo peso con comorbilidad y mortalidad se obtuvo riesgo relativo, intervalo de confianza del 95% y valor p. como resultado la mayoría de los pacientes (58,1 %) fueron de sexo masculino.  La mediana de edad gestacional en el grupo de bajo peso fue de 38 semanas. Se evidenció que no existe diferencia entre expuestos y no expuesto respecto al sexo y edad gestacional (mediana 38 vs 38 semanas; p: 0,818). Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el bajo peso y las variables hipoglicemia (p: 0,002), displasia broncopulmonar (p: 0,025) y enfermedad de membrana hialina (p: 0,019). Conclusiones: estos resultados resaltan la asociación de bajo peso con hipoglicemia y complicaciones respiratorias. A su vez, no se encontró asociación con las variables mortalidad, la sepsis, la enterocolitis necrotizante, la hemorragia intraventricular, la retinopatía del prematuro y la anemia.
A Critical Analysis of Problems of Higher Education In Pakistan: An Analysis of Possible Solutions
Authors: Noor Saima , Wazir Aqal , Ahmed Saeed
Published: September 2024

It is the basic criteria to address the importance of skill development & training in higher education, partly due to the increased focus on outcome assessment in academic programs for undergraduate programs at university of Sindh as data analyzed for 2021,2022 and 2023. Final Assessments When creating curriculum and evaluating their effectiveness promotes the focus of "ideal" or better values and skills of the higher education graduates. To put it over simplicity, the knowledge and skills that students are often expected to possess upon finishing their education are the main emphasis of outcome assessment. Any nation's political, social, and economic progress is based on its higher educational system. The country can accomplish its objectives when it has a functioning educational system. Being a developing nation, Pakistan has struggled with education from its founding, which has prevented the educational system from meeting the needs of the people. This scenario can be attributed to multiple sources. This research examines a few of the major issues that Pakistan's educational system has been beset with thus far. Based on a critical analysis of existing literature, the study offers answers to the current issues facing Pakistan's education system. The higher education graduates have traditionally been characterized as a terminal degree for professionals in the public and nonprofit sectors, with an emphasis on the professional values, practical knowledge, and skills requirement to thrive in public and nonprofit organizations and address the needs and interests of democratic societies.
Antecedents of Representative Bias and Choice Decision: A Case of Major Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Niaz Muhammad Aqib , Saghir Rabia
Published: September 2024

The main theme behind this study was to identify the factors that generate the representative bias phenomenon among individuals as because of this phenomenon people usually make irrational buying decisions. Representative bias, sometimes referred to as the representativeness heuristic, is when we base our conclusions or judgments on how individuals or circumstances conform to a specific prototype or stereotype. Representative bias causes individual to categorize a situation on the basis of a pattern of earlier practices or opinions regarding the situation. It can be valuable when trying to make a rapid decision but it can also be restraining as it leads to close-mindedness for instance in stereotypes. For this study, semi-structured discussions with the professional people of major cities of Pakistan who are habitual in terms of shopping, and then reconfirm the answers by matching with existing literature and apply NVivo on their brief results to get a word-cloud for presuming the sure antecedents of representative bias, and check the context and content validity of the established scale by approving the scale subsequently the authorization of 5 language and 5 market experts. A self-developed semi-structured scale was used for data collection. The main population for this study was the professional people of major cities of Punjab who are habitual in terms of shopping. The conclusion of the study demonstrates that “choice of alternatives, environmental fluctuations, & own perception” are the variables that strongly generates the representative bias phenomenon in any individual.
Implementasi Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard Untuk Keamanan Data Customer Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang
Authors: Batau Radus
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang ada pada Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang adalah sering terjadi kebocoran data customer yang membuat perubahan data secara tiba-tiba, seperti jangka waktu peminjaman customer berubah dan bahkan jumlah peminjaman customer berubah. Hal ini tentunya merugikan pihak Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang dan customer. Melihat permasalahan tersebut pihak Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang membutuhkan metode pengamana data yang dapat membantu menjaga kerahasiaan data customer. Melindungi data perusahaan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik kriptografi. metode matematis yang berkaitan dengan aspek keamanan informasi seperti kerahasiaan, integritas data, dan autentikasi. penelitian yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengamankan file dokumen. Untuk menerapkan kriptografi pada sistem keamanan data dibutuhkan suatu algoritma mesin autentukasi data. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Keuntungan menggunakan algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard  pada kriptografi Sistem Keamanan data customer pada Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang dapat menyembunyikan informasi asli dari data sehingga tidak mudah diketahui oleh orang yang tidak berkepentingan. Dengan diimplementasikan Implementasi Kriptografi Superenkripsi Menggunakan Metode Advanced Encrytion Standard Pada Pengamatan Data Customer Pegadaian UPC Pacongkang. File data nasabah Pegadaian UPC Paconggkang menjadi aman dan tidak mudah dimanipulasi oleh orang lain karena pesan asli sudah diubah menjadi file acak yang tidak bisa dimengerti
Dördüncü Endüstri Devrinde İşletmelerde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları Örnekleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Sarnıç Ahmet , Acar Safa
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Endüstri 4.0'ın 20 farklı bileşeninden biri olan yapay zekâ uygulamalarının, işletmelerde hangi ortak amaçlar doğrultusunda kullandıklarını ve bu uygulamaların iş süreçlerine olan etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, 20 farklı sektörde faaliyet gösteren 20 işletmenin kurumsal web sayfaları ve çeşitli dokümanları incelenerek, yapay zekâ uygulamalarının işletmelerdeki rolü ve etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, yapay zekânın işletmelerin operasyonel süreçlerine entegrasyonu, kullanılan yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin türleri ve bu teknolojilerin işletmelerin verimliliği, müşteri memnuniyeti, rekabet avantajı gibi çeşitli alanlardaki etkileri ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, yapay zekâ uygulamalarının işletmelerde geniş bir kullanım potansiyeline sahip olduğunu ve birçok sektörde önemli faydalar sağladığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin iş süreçlerine entegrasyonu konusunda çeşitli örnekler sunarak, bu alandaki uygulamaların mevcut durumu ve gelecekteki gelişim potansiyelleri hakkında kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sağlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, yapay zekânın işletmelerdeki kullanımına dair kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sağlarken, bu alandaki uygulamaların çeşitli örneklerini ve potansiyel gelişim alanlarını ortaya koymaktadır.