bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência de condições psiquiátricas, uso de psicotrópicos e sua relação com o equilíbrio postural em sujeitos com tontura
Authors: Pimentel Bianca Nunes , Santos Filha Valdete Alves Valentins dos
Published: June 2019

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a ocorrência do diagnóstico psiquiátrico e o uso de psicotrópicos em sujeitos com queixas vestibulares e relacionar a presença dessas condições aos resultados da vestibulometria. Método estudo quantitativo, observacional, transversal, com 131 pacientes, atendidos em um hospital universitário. Foram submetidos à anamnese, inspeção visual do meato acústico externo, provas de equilíbrio estático e dinâmico, Posturografia dinâmica foam laser e vectoeletronistagmografia computadorizada. Resultados amostra composta por 109 mulheres e 22 homens, com média de idade de 55 anos e nove meses. O tipo de tontura mais frequente foi vertigem, com presença de sintomas neurovegetativos. Observou-se expressiva porcentagem de queixa/diagnóstico psiquiátrico, bem como uso de psicotrópicos, sendo principalmente inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina, seguidos dos benzodiazepínicos. Houve relação entre a presença de condições psiquiátricas e mulheres, alterações do equilíbrio estático e alterações nas posições III e VI do Teste de Organização Sensorial. Na vectoeletronistagmografia, houve relação entre a idade e a presença de nistagmo espontâneo de olhos fechados. Conclusão Constatou-se alta ocorrência de condições psiquiátricas entre pacientes com tontura, com uso de psicotrópicos maior que na população geral. Destaca-se a associação entre ansiedade/depressão e alterações nas posições de sobrecarga visual da posturografia dinâmica foam laser. No entanto, não foi observada relação entre essas condições e alterações nas provas da vectoeletronistagmografia.
Análise da efetividade de um programa de intervenção para famílias de crianças com deficiência auditiva
Authors: Lima Maria Clara de Oliveira , Souza Aline Santos de , Santos Ingrid Rafaella Dantas dos , Carvalho Wanderson Laerte de Oliveira , Brazorotto Joseli Soares
Published: June 2019

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a efetividade de um programa de intervenção para famílias de crianças com deficiência auditiva. Método Pesquisa de intervenção, com delineamento longitudinal e análise estatística inferencial. Foram realizadas 20 sessões de intervenção, durante oito meses; destas, 19 ocorreram em situação de grupo e uma sessão foi individual. Para a análise dos dados pré e pós-intervenção, foram aplicados instrumentos específicos e realizado o registro em vídeo da interação da família com a criança após quatro e oito meses. Resultados Houve mudança clínica positiva confiável nas interações comunicativas das famílias com seus filhos, após 8 meses de intervenção. A necessidade de informações das famílias se modificou ao longo da intervenção e diminuiu para todas as famílias. Conclusão verificou-se a efetividade da proposta de programa de intervenção para famílias de crianças com deficiência auditiva.
A relação com o médico na era do paciente expert: uma análise epistemológica
Authors: Knorst Gabriel Rocha Santos , Jesus Victor Machado , Menezes Junior Antônio da Silva
Published: June 2019

Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho epistemológico, com objetivo de evidenciar possibilidades na relação do médico com paciente expert. Selecionaram-se vinte artigos, os quais foram analisados dialeticamente com obras específicas de Foucault e Buber e integrados em quatro categorias de análise, intituladas: “a descontinuidade de paradigmas”; “a relação”; “a informação”; e “navegar é preciso”. Para tanto, colocou-se em foco o papel da Internet na gestão da saúde e do paciente expert munido pelas informações pesquisadas da Internet. O encontro clínico pode ser compreendido a partir das perspectivas: “relações de poder”, “encontro dialógico” e “fuga da relação”. Contudo, a possibilidade do empoderamento do paciente expert perante a autoridade do médico ainda permanece questionável, sobretudo quando se trata da redistribuição do poder que emana do saber.
İslâm Hukukunda ve Türk Medeni Hukukunda Ergin Akrabaya Karşı Nafaka Yükümlülüğü
Authors: ATEŞ Üveys
Published: June 2019

Mükellef şahsın mâlî yükümlülükleri içerisinde, çekirdek ailesinin fertleri olan eşve çocuklarının geçimini sağlama ve zengin ise yardıma muhtaç durumdaki akrabalarınamaddi yardımda bulunma görevi de bulunmaktadır. Bu sadece ahlâkî bir görev olmayıp,aynı zamanda hem İslâm hukukunda hem de Türk medeni hukukunda bağlayıcılığı olanhukuki bir yükümlülüktür. Bu çalışmada hukuk dilinde nafaka adı verilen bu yükümlülüğün,eş ve küçük çocukların dışında kalan ergin akrabaya karşı sorumlu olunan kısmı heriki hukuk sistemi açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.Akrabaya nafaka yükümlülüğünün iki hukuk düzeninde de üst ve alt soy yakınlarlabirlikte civar soy hısımlarına da teşmil edildiği, ancak bu iki grup akrabanın, nafakahakkını elde edebilmek için aranan şartlar ve nafakayla ilgili hükümler açısından farklıdeğerlendirmelere tabi tutulduğu görülmektedir. Öte yandan İslâm hukukuna göre yalnızcameşru bir evlilik içerisinde meydana gelen doğum yoluyla soy bağı oluştuğundan,nafaka yükümlüsünün, kendisiyle ancak bu yolla bağı bulunan soy yakınları ile arasındanafaka hukuku söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu husus İslâm hukukuyla, evlatlık edinme ve evlilik dışı doğum yoluyla da soy bağı ve nafaka hukuku oluşabileceğini kabul eden Türkmedeni hukuku arasında nafaka bağlamındaki temel ayırım noktasını oluşturmaktadır.
NORBERT ELIAS VE KLASİK BİLGİ SOSYOLOJİSİ: BEKLENTİ VE SINIRLAR
Authors: MÜHÜRDAROĞLU Anıl
Published: June 2019

Norbert Elias, döneminin sosyoloji anlayışının karşısında
yer almış, toplum ve birey arasındaki ilişkiyi ve toplumların değişme
süreçlerini kavrayabilmek için yeni bakış açıları ve kavramlar önermiştir. Daha
ziyade tarihsel sosyolojinin kurucu isimleri arasında adı anılan Elias bilgi
sosyolojisi üzerine de çalışmalar yapmış, kendi toplumsal değişme anlayışı ile
uyumlu bir çerçeveden toplumların düşünüş tarzlarının değişimine dair bir
yaklaşım geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Elias bir ölçüde kariyerinin erken
dönemlerinde asistanlığını yaptığı Karl Mannheim’ın görüşlerinden etkilenmiş
olmakla birlikte Mannheim’ın kurucularından olduğu klasik bilgi sosyolojisi
anlayışından farklı bir yöne gitmiştir. Tarihsel bir bilgi sosyolojisi
geliştirmek yönünde önemli adımlar atmış olmasına rağmen bilim-öncesi düşünce
yapılarından bilimsel düşünceye geçişi değerlendirirken temel aldığı kıstaslar,
Elias’ın bu girişiminin sorunlu bir yönü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
YEŞİL TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE KİMYA SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: COŞKUN Sergen , BOZYİĞİT Sezen
Published: June 2019

Küreselleşen
dünyada tüketim isteği, üretimi arttırarak doğal kaynakların daha fazla
kullanılmasına sebep olmaktadır. Sanayileşmeyle beraber giderek artan bu durum,
çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkiler göstermekte, hatta yaşanabilir doğayı ve insan
geleceğini tehdit eder duruma getirmektedir. Bu sorunlarla baş edebilmek için
kamuda yasal denetimler sıkılaştırılmakta, ulusal ve uluslararası sivil toplum
örgütlerinin baskısıyla üretici ve tüketici kesim bilinçlendirilmeye
çalışılmaktadır. Bilinçli olması gereken sektörlerden bir tanesi de kimya
sektörüdür. Kimya sektörünün varlığı ve gelişimi, bir ülke için büyük önem arz
etse de, kimyasal üretim doğaya zarar veren üretim yöntemlerinin başında
gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, özellikle kimya sektöründe “yeşil uygulamalara”
yönelmek gerekmektedir. Söz konusu yeşil uygulamalardan bir tanesi de Yeşil
Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi’ (YTYZ)’dir. YTYZ, çevreye karşı daha duyarlı olmayı,
üretimin temiz yapılmasını ve en önemlisi canlıların yaşam kalitesinin korunmasını
amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri
Yönetimi’nin, kimya sektöründe faaliyet gösteren firmalarda nasıl uygulandığını
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Mersin’de kimyasal üretim yapan
25 firma oluşturmaktadır. Bu firmalara, olasılığa dayalı olmayan yargısal
örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak ulaşılmış ve firmalarla derinlemesine görüşmeler
yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, firmaların YTZY konusunda yeterli bilgi
birikimine sahip olmadığı, bu yöntemin maliyet arttırıcı bir unsur olarak
görüldüğü, yasal zorunluluklardan ve denetlemelerden dolayı YTZY uygulamalarına
başvurulduğu ve bu disipline dair uygulamaların tam anlamıyla benimsemediği
ortaya çıkmıştır.
Sharing Economy Phenomenon in the Digitization Era
Authors: Revenko Lilia S. , Revenko Nikolay S.
Published: June 2019

The article examines foreign and Russian experience in the sharing economy development. The phenomenon of collaborative consumption of goods and services gained an impetus on the back of technological change mainly due to the digitization. Digital platforms have brought the narrow consumer market phenomenon to the global economy level and created prerequisites not only for enhancing the local exchange of temporarily free resources (physical, power, labour, recreational resources and others), but also for their cross-border movement. The high spreading speed of digital technologies and business models based on them, as well as the objectively existing time lag between the ongoing transformations and their evaluation at the theoretical level, create a pluralistic picture of the concepts of this phenomenon. A critical analysis of approaches practiced by experts from different countries to the sharing economy scope revealed a shift in emphasis between some traditional economic categories, generating a field for theoretical discussion. The delicate borderline between the sharing economy and normal business operations causes regulatory problems at national and international levels. Based on their own theoretical views, the authors define the key areas of the sharing economy development, identify current trends that determine the present changes: market growth, multiplication of collectively consumed items, acceleration of operational activities, optimization of the end users’ income and expense. Advantages and disadvantages of sharing economy are also identified
SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF DISCOURSE MARKER BUENO IN MODERN SPANISH PROSE (based on the C. R. Zafon novel «Angel’s game»)
Authors:   Evgeniy Bereznyak Military-Diplomatic Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lomakina Irina
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the discursive marker bueno which has various pragmatic functions in Spanish discourse: it connects the fragments of discourse, explains what links exist between its elements, manages the communication process and the interpretation of discourse by the speaker and recipient, correlate, compare and contrast statements in discourse. The studied unit does not only syntactically unite parts of the text, but explains the semantic and pragmatic connections between its parts, and also expresses the speaker's attitude to what he says. An analysis of the semantic-pragmatic functions of Hispanic discursive marker bueno reveals extremely wide range of its interpretations depending on the context in which it is used. The word bueno can be used as an adjective, but a lot of uses of discursive marker bueno in all types of texts are due to its pragmatic function of connecting and the ethical modality. For the studied unit are basic its functions in the discourse and they go beyond the classification of parts of speech. Since the pragmatic meanings of discursive marker bueno is not explained in dictionaries, they can only be analyzed in contexts. This discursive marker has not the only function to connect the parts of the discourse but organizes them and also it can concertize them, express different attitudes of the speaker to what he communicates. Thus bueno also as an argumentative marker can intensify messages, stimulate explanations or discussions, and, on the contrary, cut off the need for further communication finishing the exchange of thoughts. Mentioned functions of discursive marker bueno indicate the need to study its pragmatic colors with the subsequent use of these studies in translation theory and in the teaching of Spanish. Proper use and understanding of the vast number of speech uses of discursive marker bueno promotes communicative integration into the Spanish-speaking society. On the other hand, ignorance of the pragmatic colors of this discursive marker, its wrong use may lead to misunderstandings. Undoubtedly, the level of language proficiency can be determined by the ability to use and interpret discursive markers, in particular bueno, without it the ability of communicative competence is not complete.
Preconcentration And Determination Of Nickel Ions Using Silica With Functional Groups Of Sulfonic Derivatives Of Nitroso Naphthols
Authors: Trofimchuk A.K. , Didukh S.L. , Mukhina A.N. , Losev V.N.
Published: June 2019

Silica based adsorbents modified with polyhexamethylene guanidine and sulfonic derivatives of nitroso naphthols - nitroso-N salt (NNS) and nitroso-R salt (NRS), have been proposed for preconcentration and solid-phase photometric determination of Ni(II) in industrial solutions. Adsorbents with the surface concentration of the reagents of 1.5 and 3 μmol/g have been studied. Adsorbents with NNS functional groups quantitatively extract Ni(II) at pH 5.5-7.5, while with NRS functional groups – at pH 5.5-7.0, giving complex compounds with the composition Ni(II) : Reagent = 1 : 3. After Ni(II) adsorption the adsorbents became orange (λ = 510 нм) or brown (λ = 490 нм) for NNS and NRS respectively. The pH range of maximum color intensity coincides with the pH range of the quantitative extraction of Ni(II). The procedure of solid-phase photometric determination of Ni(II) in form of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy has been developed. The analytical range of the procedure is 0.1 – 3.0 μg of Ni(II) per 0.1 g of the adsorbent with the surface concentration of the reagent of 1.5 μmol/g and 0.15 – 6 μg of Ni(II) per 0.1g of the adsorbent with the surface concentration of the reagent of 3 μmol/g. The procedure was used for determination of Ni(II) in the rinsing and waste waters of galvanic manufactory. The results accuracy was confirmed by ICP-OES analysis.
Post-Traumatic Growth and Coping-Strategies of Parents of Children with Disabilities
Authors: Sergienko A.I. , Kholmogorova A.B.
Published: June 2019

We present the results of an empirical study of the effect of coping strategies on post-traumatic growth (PTG) of parents who raise children with disabilities. We emphasize the need for psychological help for parents that emerges as a predictor of the most successful development of the child and improves the quality of life of the parent. In the course of the study, 113 parents of children with disabilities completed the Post Traumatic Growth Inventory and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. The results showed that coping strategies can either enhance or interfere with PTG. Positive reassessment, acceptance of responsibility, confrontational coping and search for social support have a positive effect on PTG, and planning has a negative effect. We drew up recommendations for the psychological assistance to parents of children with disabilities, based on the data and the concept of post-traumatic growth.
Relationships of Subjective and Objective Factors in the Process of Forming the Internal Picture of the Disease and Coping Behavior
Authors: Wasserman L.I. , Chugunov D.N. , Shchelkova O.Y.
Published: June 2019

The paper deals with methodological issues related to the link between the processes of forming the internal picture of the disease and coping behavior in the dynamics of the subjective and objective factors of the psychosocial functioning of the personality. From our point of view, there are significant stages, implying the association of the components of the internal picture of the disease, as well as the personal meaning of health and coping behavior. The variants of their interdependence in the structure of the integral adaptation process are considered, which, in turn, determines the patient’s essential understanding and assessment of the quality of life (QOL) in the actual life situation.
To the Issue of Psychological Features of the Actor's Personality Development: the Experience of Typological Analysis
Authors: Sobkin V.S. , Lykova T.A.
Published: June 2019

We present the results of the study of the actors’ personality development psychological characteristics. It was hypothesized that the analysis of the similarities between individual profiles of student-actors can reveal personal typological features at the stage of selection and training in theatrical college. Sample: students of the theatre college, 129 students at the beginning and 117 — at the end of the 1st year, 64 — second year, 54 — third year, and 41 — fourth year students. Methods: R. Cattell’s 16 Personality Factors Test. Results: we identified personal characteristics that manifested themselves at the stage of admission to college and inhibited successful professional development: rejection of authorities, desire to dominate, refusal to cooperate and work together. Cluster analysis revealed four personal types of student-actors related to theatrical roles. The following strategies of pedagogical influence manifested in the process of work with college students: individualization of training, transfer of professional knowledge through senior students. Conclusions: the study proved the efficiency and feasibility of using the method of cluster analysis and typological approach in the study of acting talent.
Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Oncoorthopedic Disease
Authors: Usmanova E.B. , Shchelkova O.Y. , Isurina G.L. , Sushentsov E.A. , Valiev A.K. , Sofronov D.I.
Published: June 2019

European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Bone Metastases (BM22), developed by the Quality of Life Assessment Group, is a specialized module of the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30, assessing the quality of life in patients with bone tumors. The aim of the study is to develop its Russian version. The study included a sample of 139 patients with bone tumors — inpatients of N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center. The scale has a good convergent validity and internal consistency (0,871), factor analysis confirmed the structure of the scale and its compliance with the original model. The results revealed significant decrease in quality of life due to patients’ focus on pain and its severity. We conclude by drawing out the main directions of psychological aid to patients with bone tumors.
Kissing impacted mandibular molars
Authors: S Vagish Kumar L
Published: June 2019

Intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPA) is
an indispensable diagnostic modality to dentist. This letter highlights a case
where IOPA helped in observing an interesting rare finding of two adjacent
impacted molars occluding (kissing) with each other.
ŞİÎ FIKHINDA KIYASI REDDETMENİN MÜMKÜNLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE
Authors: ATİK Sefa
Published: June 2019

Tüm düşünce sistemlerinde olduğu gibi İslami düşüncede de kıyas,
metot olarak geniş yer tutmaktadır. Bu anlamda felsefeden kelama, mantıktan
fıkha kadar metot olarak kullanıla gelen kıyas tekniği aynı zamanda kapsam ve
uygulamalarında tartışıla gelmiştir. Tüm tartışmalara rağmen İslam düşünce
ekolleri arasında uygulama konusunda kendisinden vazgeçilemeyen kıyas, daima
gündemde tutulan bir metot olagelmiştir. 
Çünkü nasların sınırlı sorunların sınırsız olduğu ön kabulü kıyas
metoduna geniş yer açmakta böylece İslami düşünce, karmaşık ve dinamik hayat
karşısında daha kolay tutunabilmekte ve insanların dini pratiklerine kolay
çözüm bulabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu kadar etkin bir role sahip olan kıyas
metodunun Ehl-i sünnet’in karşısında duran Şii/Caferî mezhebinde nasıl
tanımlandığı, yorumlandığı ve uygulamaya sokulup sokulmadığı konusu fıkıh ilmi
açısından önem arz etmektedir. İşte bu makale; Şii düşüncede kıyas metodunun
uygulamada nereye tekabül ettiği, teorik olarak reddetmenin pratikte de mümkün
olup olmadığını örnekleri ile değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
تحقيق نفحة التأييد في شرح كلمة التوحيد
Authors: ABACI Harun , İNANÇ Yunus
Published: June 2019

هذا البحث
في تحقيق رسالة نفحة التأييد في شرح كلمة التوحيد التي كتبها عبد الرحمن
الجامي (المتوفى عام 998/1492) والمعروف أيضًا باسم ملا جامي في تركيا. وهو معروف
كعالم غزير الإنتاج وكاتب للأدب الصوفية. كان شاعراً لاهوتياً بارزاً في مدرسة ابن
عرابي والطريقة النقشبندية. لقد ترك وراءه العديد من الكتب والطلاب. أحد أعماله
التي وصلت إلينا هي نفحة التأييد.هناك خمس
نسخ من هذه الرسالة في مكتبات تركيا. كل هذه النسخ موجودة في مكتبة السليمانية. تم
التحقيق الذي أجري في هذه الدراسة من خلال استخدام نسختين من خمس نسخ. لأن هاتين
النسختين لهما مقدمة. لكن ثلاث نسخ أخرى مفقودة المقدمة. لا تختلف هاتان النسختان
عن بعضهما البعض بشكل كبير.

هذه الرسالة
تتعلق بإعراب كلمة التوحيد. في هذه الرسالة ينقد ملا جامي أوجه إعراب كلمة التوحيد
التي قدمت من قبل ويناقش هذه الأوجه المختلفة للإعراب ومساهمتها في معنى كلمة
التوحيد. بعد انتقاد هذه الأوجه المختلفة للعربية، اتخذ قراره بشأن إعراب كلمة
التوحيد أخذا بعين الاعتبار على وضع أهل الخطاب الذين تم فيهم إرسال القرآن الكريم
والمعنى الذي يعتبر راسخًا جدًا حول قواعد اللغة العربية وغيرها من الأدوات اللغوية.
Residents’ attitudes towards different tourist offers: Maldonado-Punta del Este conurbation (Uruguay)
Authors: Ramón Cardona José , Álvarez Bassi Daniel , Sánchez-Fernández María Dolores
Published: June 2019

The study of residents' attitudes is fundamental for tourist destinations managers. Residents form their attitude towards tourism through a cost-benefit analysis based on their perception of tourism impacts. The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between the perception of the different types of impacts, the general attitude toward tourism and various types of tourism offer: sport tourism, maritime tourism, nature tourism and sun and beach tourism. The analysis of the data was performed using Partial Least Squares on a sample of 420 residents of the Maldonado-Punta del Este conurbation, interviewed in 2016. The strongest causal relationship is between general attitude and acceptance of sun and beach tourism, the traditional offer in the region. The main conclusion is that a more favourable attitude to tourism does not imply greater support for any type of tourism. It is not possible to generalize the support to tourism to any tourism project, and tourist destinations managers must take it into account.
GOGOL’ UN “BİR DELİNİN HATIRA DEFTERİ” ADLI OYUNUNDAKİ POPRİŞÇİN KARAKTERİNİN KATMANLARI
Authors: ÖNGEN Orkun
Published: June 2019

Bu
makalede, Nikolay Vasilyeviç Gogol’ ün “Bir Delinin Hatıra Defteri” adlı
oyununda bulunan Aksentiv İvanov Poprişçin karakteri ele alınmıştır. Bir
oyuncunun sahnede uygulayacağı oyunculuk metoduna teorik bağlamda yardımcı bir
rehber olarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, seçilmiş olan oyun metnindeki Poprişçin karakterine
dair üç farklı araştırmacının değerlendirmeleri doğrultusunda yapılmış bir
karakter analizidir. Karakterle ilgili yapılan değerlendirme ve tespitler
ilgili alt başlıklar altında tanımlanarak sonuç bölümünde kalitatif bir
değerlendirme yöntemi ile incelenecektir. İnceleme sonucunda ulaşılan tespitler
oyunu performe edecek oyunculara kendi ön hazırlık süreçlerine dair karakterle
ilgili temel bilgileri verirken, aynı zamanda farklı bakış açıları çerçevesinde
karakteri daha derinlemesine kavramalarına olanak sağlayacaktır.
İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZÜPEK Arife Aygül
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada
örgütsel sessizlik ve iş tatmini kavramlarının ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ankara'da
seçilmiş inşaat şirketlerinde çalışan 379 kişi bu araştırmanın örneklemini
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, Örgütsel
Sessizlik ile İş Tatmini puanları arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Örgütsel sessizlik, eğitim durumu, yaş, aylık ortalama gelir
ve  iş memnuniyetine göre farklılık
göstermiştir. İş Tatmini ise eğitim durumu, yaş, aylık ortalama gelir, iş
memnuniyeti ve iş tecrübesine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Medeni durum
grupları arasında Örgütsel Sessizlik ve İş Tatmini puanları bakımından
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır.
ADLİ MUHASEBE VE ADLİ MUHASEBECİLİK MESLEĞİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: KIZIL Cevdet , AKMAN Vedat , YILMAZ Burak
Published: June 2019

Günümüzde giderek daha
karmaşık duruma gelen hile ve yolsuzluklar karşısında denetim mesleği de
kurumsallaşma ile uzmanlaşmanın etkisiyle değişime girmiştir ve belirtilen
süreçte gerçekleşen en önemli gelişmelerden biri adli muhasebe ve adli
muhasebecilik mesleğinin ortaya çıkmasıdır. Adli muhasebe, dünyada son otuz
senede yoğun bir şekilde uygulanmaya başlanan, muhasebe, denetim, hukuk,
araştırmacılık ve bunun gibi birçok alanla alakalı konuları kapsayarak
mahkemelere intikal etmiş hukuki durumların açığa çıkarılması ile ilgilenen,
aynı zamanda hile ve yolsuzluk gibi problemlerin belirlenmesi, engellenmesi ve
çözümüyle de alakalı yeni bir alandır. Son senelerde, Dünya’da sıkça uygulanmaya
başlanan adli muhasebe; adli problemlerde muhasebeden, denetimden ve araştırma
yetkinliklerinden yararlanmayı ifade etmektedir. Mahkeme veya hukuki amaçlar
için yapılan bu uzman muhasebeci çalışmalarında maksat, avukatlar ile
muhasebeciler arasındaki bilgi alışverişine yardımcı olmaktır. Adli muhasebe;
öncelikle muhasebe, denetim ve hukuk olmakla birlikte matematik, istatistik,
psikoloji ve bilgi teknolojileri gibi birçok bilim dalında bilgi ve yetkinlik
sahibi olmayı gerektirdiğinden hile ve yolsuzluklar ile mücadele etmede önemli
bir araçtır. Adli muhasebeciler uyuşmazlıkların çözümünde hakimlere yardım
etmelerinin yanında, hile ve suçların önüne geçmek için önlemlerin alınması ve
bu amaca yönelik sistemlerin oluşturulmasında da faaliyet göstermektedir. Bu çalışmasının
hedefi, adli muhasebecilik mesleği hakkında bilgi vermek, tarihi gelişimi ve
ortaya çıkış sebeplerini açıklamak, işlem süreci ve faaliyet konularını
belirtmek ve adli muhasebecilik mesleğinin genel özellikleri, görev kapsamı,
adli muhasebecilerin bilgi sahibi olması gereken konuları ve nasıl meslek
mensubu olunduğuyla ilgili gerekli bilgileri vererek açıklamalarda bulunmaktır.
¿Arbitrando lo mío o lo tuyo? Naturaleza jurídica de los derechos de los inversionistas
Authors: García Larriva Hugo
Published: June 2019

El estatus de los inversionistas bajo el derecho internacional de inversión es un tema que ha generado importantes debates y en torno al cual se han desarrollado distintas teorías. En este sentido, con la finalidad de precisar cuál es la naturaleza y el alcance de los derechos de los inversionistas —como actores no estatales del derecho de inversión— el presente artículo abordará cuatro teorías principales: la teoría del modelo derivativo, del modelo dualista, del modelo del tercero beneficiario y del efecto directo. A través de este estudio se demostrará que la teoría del modelo directo, fundada en la concepción formal de la personalidad jurídica, es la que mayor claridad proporciona al régimen de inversión y la que permite hacer frente a los futuros desafíos del derecho internacional de las inversiones.
Estándares del derecho a la libertad de expresión en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH)
Authors: Andrade Poveda María Gabriela
Published: June 2019

Entrevista realizada en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, el 22 de junio de 2018 a Ariel E. Dulitzky, experto en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH). En esta entrevista se abordan cuestiones relativas a los estándares sobre el derecho a la libertad de expresión en el SIDH. De esta manera, se intenta explicar cómo se ha venido aplicando este derecho, las problemáticas existentes y la protección que le han dado los instrumentos internacionales y organismos relacionados a tratados. Asimismo, de manera general, se reflexiona sobre los efectos que tiene la limitación de este derecho tanto en el ámbito internacional como en el derecho interno, la relación que tiene con los principios democráticos, así como los desafíos y obstáculos a los que se enfrenta la libertad de expresión en el marco de la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA).
Seizure following acute hemolysis caused by Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Deficiency
Authors: Darbandi Bahram , Sajudi Simin , Aminzadeh Vahid , Golshekan Kioomars , Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh , Baghersalimi Adel
Published: June 2019

Background: Storage of platelet concentrates (PCs) at room temperature (20-24°C) limits its storage time to 5 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common inherited enzyme deficiency of the human red blood cells . Most of G6PD deficient individuals are asymptomatic, but acute hemolytic anemia may be presented with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, jaundice, pallor, discoloration of the urine, chills, and fever. Seizure is reported as a rare symptom, as well. The present study aimed to investigate seizure following acute hemolysis caused by Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Material and Methods:  This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on all consecutive patients aged 1-12 years with G6PD deficiency hospitalized for hemolysis in 17 Shahrivar children hospital, Rasht, Iran, in 2016. Demographic characteristics and other variables such as place of inhabitants, type of drinking water, history of seizure in the patients and family, cause of hemolysis, hemoglobin level and hemoglobinuria on admission, and infection history prior to hemolysis were recorded. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test and Fischer Exact Test.  P-value < 0.05 indicated statistical significance and data were assessed by SPSS (version 20).
Results:  The youngest patient was one year old and the oldest was 11 years old. Most of them were males (68.9%). Out of 244 patients, 8 ones (3.3%) experienced seizure. There was a significant correlation between seizure occurrence and family history of seizure (p=0.03) as well as fava bean consumption (p=0.019) as the causes of hemolysis; but not with infection as the cause of hemolysis, hemoglobin or hemoglobinuria level on admission, types of drinking water, place of living, and gender. Methemoglobinemia was considered as the main cause of the seizure.
Conclusion: Although the rate of seizure was not so high (3.3%), it seems that seizure can be a critical and potentially life-threatening complication in these patients. Environmental factors may also play a role in the pathogenesis of the seizure in these patients.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ КОРРОЗИИ SiC-ПОКРЫТИЯ НА ГРАФИТЕ
Authors: Аскербеков Саулет Каныбекулы , Чихрай Евгений Васильевич , Понкратов Юрий Валентинович , Никитенков Николай Николаевич
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена перспективой создания казахстанского высокотемпературного газоохлаждаемого реактора, в котором будет применен новый набор реакторных графитов и пиролитических углеродных покрытий элементов топлива. На топливных элементах реактора будут использованы покрытия из карбида кремния (SiC) поверх графитой или пироуглеродной оcновы. Цель: определить скорость и особенности протекания высокотемпературной коррозии реакторного графита с SiC-покрытием в диапазоне температур от 750 до 1400 °С при начальном давлении паров воды в камере 100 Па. Объект: изотропный мелкозернистый графит марки IG-110 с защитным SiC-покрытием толщиной 200 мк. Методы: десорбция продуктов коррозии с поверхности и объема образца в присутствии паров воды при различных исследуемых температурах, масс-спектрометрическая регистрация состава газов в рабочей камере, микроструктурные исследования, Рамановская спектроскопия, энерго-дисперсная рентгеновская спектроскопия. Результаты. Установлено, что реакция SiC-покрытия с водяным паром при давлении 100 Па и выше происходит с образованием защитного слоя аморфного диоксида кремния SiO2 (пассивное окисление SiC). Коррозия SiC в парах воды при температурах 1100–1400 С происходит на порядок интенсивнее, чем при 750–900 °С. Разработана модель для аналитического описания результатов экспериментов и рассчитаны значения скорости реакции водяного пара с покрытием SiC при температурах 1400, 1300, 1200, 1100 и 1000 С. Анализ изменения микроструктуры образцов после коррозионного эксперимента свидетельствует об образовании на поверхности карбида кремния защитного слоя SiO2, характерного для механизма пассивного окисления SiC.. Результаты исследования позволяют заключить, что реакторный графит с SiC-покрытием обладает лучшими антикоррозионными свойствами по сравнению с чистым графитом, а SiC может быть применен для химической защиты графитовых и углеродных слоев  топлива высокотемпературного газоохлаждаемого реактора.
АЛГОРИТМЫ ОБРАБОТКИ И ИНВЕРСИИ ДАННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОГО ЗОНДА С ТОРОИДАЛЬНЫМИ КАТУШКАМИ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ МАКРОАНИЗОТРОПНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ПЛАСТОВ-КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ
Authors: Эпов Михаил Иванович , Михайлов Игорь Владиславович , Глинских Вячеслав Николаевич , Никитенко Марина Николаевна , Суродина Ирина Владимировна
Published: June 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработки базовых алгоритмов обработки и инверсии данных нового многокатушечного многочастотного мультирежимного электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками, предназначенного для изучения электрической макроанизотропии горных пород, определения характера насыщения пород-коллекторов, выделения тонкослоистых песчано-глинистых нефтенасыщенных интервалов и зон трещиноватости. Цель: разработать базовые алгоритмы обработки и инверсии данных нового электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками для изучения макроанизотропных свойств пластов-коллекторов сложного геологического строения (тонкослоистых, трещиноватых). Объекты: сигналы нового электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками. Методы: численное моделирование на основе сеточного метода конечных разностей и сравнительный анализ сигналов нового электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками. Результаты. Разработаны базовые алгоритмы обработки и инверсии данных нового электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками. Среди них: алгоритмы трансформации сигналов в кажущееся удельное электрическое сопротивление и коэффициент электрической анизотропии, выделения контрастных геоэлектрических границ, а также программные средства численной инверсии с определением параметров изотропного и анизотропного пласта с учётом удельного электрического сопротивления вмещающей среды. Вычислительные алгоритмы объединены в единую компьютерную программу количественной интерпретации данных нового электромагнитного зонда с тороидальными катушками. Выполнено тестирование алгоритмов на зашумлённых синтетических данных, и показана их эффективность при обработке практических данных из разрезов нефтегазовых скважин в Волго-Уральской нефтегазоносной провинции. Выполненные исследования демонстрируют, что новый электромагнитный зонд с тороидальными катушками имеет высокий потенциал для применения в геологических разрезах сложного строения.
Race and Disability on Perception on Relative Fairness of Postsecondary Educational Accommodations
Authors: Sprong Matthew E. , Dallas Bryan K. , Hennenfent Kara , Cerrito Brianna , Buono Frank
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the current study was to explore how students at a Midwestern University rated the fairness of a student with a disability receiving specific educational accommodations when controlling for the race of the student requesting the accommodation. We were also interested in exploring the impact of disability status and educational level of the student participants on their perception of how fair it would be for the student with the disability in the scenario to receive specific educational accommodations. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the race of the hypothetical student with a disability was not a significant predictor of whether a student deserved educational accommodations. Additionally, participants that disclosed that they had a disability thought the student in the disability-related case scenarios were more deserving of accommodations compared to participants that did not disclose having a disability.
Predictors of Competitive Employment of Adults With Deaf-Blindness Following Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Shadrick Ian , Etlen Carol
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine employment outcomes for adult vocational rehabilitation clients with deaf-blindness. Specifically, this study examined the relationship between case service provisions, and competitive employment outcomes for individuals with deaf-blindness. The sample was obtained from Rehabilitation Services Administration Case Service Report (RSA-911) data and included 135 cases of individuals with deaf-blindness identified as their primary or secondary disability and whose cases were closed during the fiscal year 2016. The independent variables consisted of vocational rehabilitation case service-related variables. The dependent variable was attainment of competitive employment. Results indicated that three vocational rehabilitation case service variables were associated with client outcomes for those with deaf-blindness seeking and obtaining competitive employment. Implications for improving employment outcomes for clients with deaf-blindness include supporting postsecondary educational attainment opportunities, providing job placement services, and providing job search-related services. Implications for services provided by vocational rehabilitation agencies are discussed.
Autopercepción de Salud, Calidad de vida y Bienestar Psicológico en una muestra de mayores = Autoperception of Health, Quality of life and Psychological Well-being in a sample of major
Authors: Benavente Cuesta María Hinojal , Quevedo Aguado María Paz
Published: June 2019

La OMS (2015) afirma que existe un incremento del envejecimiento en la población mundial al que además se le añaden situaciones de discriminación por motivo de la edad. Estas actitudes negativas, constituyen arraigados estereotipos que perjudican no sólo a la sociedad sino también al propio mayor. Por este motivo, es preciso que todos los agentes sociales y sanitarios trabajen bajo el paradigma del Envejecimiento Activo, que aboga por una vejez integrada en un contexto de desarrollo y participación social. Objetivo: Analizar dos de los predictores implicados en este tipo de envejecimiento: la Autopercepción que tiene el propio sujeto sobre su salud y calidad de vida, y el Bienestar psicológico. Muestra: 91 sujetos (=74,07 años). Instrumentos: Cuestionario de Salud SF (36) y Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (Díaz et al., 2006). Resultados: Los participantes muestran una valoración muy satisfactoria de su percepción de salud aun reconociendo la presencia de dolor y situaciones de estrés, además se observan tendencias distintas según el lugar de residencia. Existen diferencias en las dimensiones del Bienestar psicológico según el Sexo y la forma de percibir la jubilación.Palabras clave: Autopercepción de salud; Calidad de vida; Bienestar psicológico; Envejecimiento; Envejecimiento Activo; Vejez.AbstractWHO (2015) states that there is an increase in ageing in the world population, which is further compounded by situations of age discrimination. These negative attitudes constitute entrenched stereotypes that harm not only society but also the elderly themselves. For this reason, all social and health actors need to work under the paradigm of Active Ageing, which advocates an integrated old age in a context of development and social participation. Objectives: To analyse the health self perception, quality of life and psychological welfare of the elderly, as well as to compare whether there are differences in relation to sex, place of residence (urban/rural) and how to perceive retirement. Methodology: Sample: 91 subjects (=74,07 years).Instruments: Health Questionnaire SF (36) and Psychological Welfare Scale (Díaz et al., 2006). Results: The participants show a very satisfactory assessment in their own perception of health and quality of life. In this respect, different trends are observed according to habitat, rural/urban, where the largest resides. On the other hand, there are also differences in the dimensions of psychological welfare according to the sex of the subjects and the way they perceive the fact of retirementKeywords: Autoperception of health; Quality of life; Psychological Well-being; Aging; Active Aging; Oldness
Anticipación, herramienta informativa para unir periodismo y salud = Anticipation, informative tool to join for journalism and health
Authors: Cachán-Alcolea Carlos
Published: June 2019

El periodismo se ocupa de lo que sucede. Pero también se ocupa o puede ocuparse de lo que ha sucedido, va a suceder y piensa la gente. De entre los miles y miles de acontecimientos que ocurren cada día en el mundo, los relacionados con la salud tienen una gran importancia para los seres humanos. Internet ha impuesto el dominio de la inmediatez -aquí y ahora-, que produce informaciones de salud sin el análisis que aporta las claves para entender lo que sucede y podrá suceder. Con la anticipación, el periodismo analiza en profundidad las informaciones pretéritas y presentes, para descubrir implicaciones. Observa causas, averigua nuevos datos, busca nuevos enfoques, predice consecuencias. El periodismo de anticipación no se basa en las conjeturas o profecías del periodista. Suministra información de antecedentes de lo no sucedido, pero cuyos genes mediáticos impregnan la realidad presente. Busca el interés humano en los acontecimientos de salud futuros, suministrando información de calidad, y procura dar respuesta al cuándo ocurrirá y qué consecuencias acarreará para los receptores, su familia, el medio ambiente y el mundo. La anticipación se convierte así en una herramienta periodística que debe unir periodismo y salud.Palabras clave: periodismo; salud; Agustín de Hipona; internet; inmediatez; periodismo de anticipación.AbstractJournalism aim is to inform about what happens. But it also deals -or may deal – with what have happened, will happen and what people think. Among all the events that occur every day in the world, the ones relatedto health have a great importance for human beings. The internet has brought the domain of immediacy – here and now- that produces information about health without analysing the keys to understand whathappen and what could happen. With the anticipation, journalism analyses in depth past and present information, to discover implications. It observes the causes, finds out new data and looks for new approaches and predicts consequences. Anticipation journalism isn’t base on conjectures o journalist’s prophecies. Provides background information on facts that didn’t occur, but whose media genes permeatepresent reality. It seeks human interest on future health events, providing quality information and trying to respond when it would happen and what consequences will bring to the receivers, their family, environmentand the world. This way, anticipation becomes a journalistic tool that join journalism and health.Keywords: journalism; health; Augustine of Hippo; internet, immediacy; anticipation journalism
Factores que afectan a la credibilidad en el sistema sanitario occidental y las decisiones en el tratamiento de la salud. Una revisión de la literatura = Factors that affect credibility in the western health system and decisions in the treatment of health. A review of literature
Authors: Muñoz Ortín Blanca María
Published: June 2019

Introducción: Algunos autores apuntan a que se observa un aumento de la desconfianza en el sistema sanitario. Objetivo: Este trabajo pretende analizar algunos de los factores que pueden estar afectando a la confianza en el sistema sanitario occidental y a la toma de decisiones de las personas, reflexionar en base a ello, y sobre cómo reforzar la confianza de los ciudadanos en la medicina convencional. Método: Se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica y no científica relacionados con la temática del trabajo haciendo uso de tres estrategias de búsqueda: 1) Motores de búsqueda (Google); 2) un periódico nacional en su versión digital (el País) y un periódico digital (Diario Médico), elegidos aleatoriamente; 3) gestores bibliográficos de literatura científica como Pubmed y Web of Science. Resultados: Los medios de comunicación, Internet y redes sociales, y movimientos anticiencia son los ingredientes perfectos para la generación de desconfianza en el sistema sanitario y manipular las decisiones de las personas para el tratamiento de la salud y la enfermedad. Conclusiones: reforzar de nuevo la confianza de la ciudadanía en un sistema sanitario efectivo requiere del trabajo conjunto de varios colectivos.Palabras clave: sistema sanitario occidental; medicina alternativa y complementaria; desconfianza; Internet; medios de comunicación; movimientos anticiencia.ResumenIntroducción: Algunos autores apuntan a que se observa un aumento de la desconfianza en el sistema sanitario. Objetivo: Este trabajo pretende analizar algunos de los factores que pueden estar afectando a la confianza en el sistema sanitario occidental y a la toma de decisiones de las personas, reflexionar en base a ello, y sobre cómo reforzar la confianza de los ciudadanos en la medicina convencional. Método: Se realiza una revisión de la literatura científica y no científica relacionados con la temática del trabajo haciendo uso de tres estrategias de búsqueda: 1) Motores de búsqueda (Google); 2) un periódico nacional en su versión digital (el País) y un periódico digital (Diario Médico), elegidos aleatoriamente; 3) gestores bibliográficos de literatura científica como Pubmed y Web of Science. Resultados: Los medios de comunicación, Internet y redes sociales, y movimientos anticiencia son los ingredientes perfectos para la generación de desconfianza en el sistema sanitario y manipular las decisiones de las personas para el tratamiento de la salud y la enfermedad. Conclusiones: reforzar de nuevo la confianza de la ciudadanía en un sistema sanitario efectivo requiere del trabajo conjunto de varios colectivos.Palabras clave: sistema sanitario occidental; medicina alternativa y complementaria; desconfianza; Internet; medios de comunicación; movimientos anticiencia.
Religiosity and Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviours among Muslim University Students
Authors: Wilandika Angga
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The high prevalence of HIV infection among an age group of 18–25 years, both globally or nationally, was indicating students vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infections. Prevention of HIV risk behaviours can be used as a religiosity approach to strengthening the self-efficacy on prevention HIV-risk behaviour. However, there were limited studies on the association between religiosity and self-efficacy on prevention of HIV-risk behaviour among student, especially Muslim students. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between religiosity with self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours.Methods: The study employed a correlation study. The sample size comprised 404 Muslim university students with proportionate stratified random sampling. Student’s religiosity was measured by The Muslim Piety questionnaire and self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviour questionnaire. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis using Pearson's Correlation.Results: The results were found that most of the students have high levels of religiosity and strong self-efficacy in the prevention of high-risk behaviour. Further analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.005) and strong correlations (r = 0.6780) between religiosity and self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviour. Higher levels of religiosity were followed by higher levels of self-efficacy on the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours among students.Conclusion: findings can be used by academic and health professionals, to implement a religiosity based program to strengthen a self-efficacy of HIV-risk behaviour. Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on religious beliefs to strengthen self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infections.