bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMA DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM EMPAT CERITA PENDEK TERBITAN SURAT KABAR MANUNTUNG DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Herawati Yudianti
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan struktur cerita dalam empat cerpen  terbitan surat kabar harian Manuntung periode 1988 terkait dengan tema dan nilai moral. Masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) bagaimana bentuk indentifikasi cerita dalam keempat cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung, (2) bagaimanakah tema dalam keempat cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung, dan (3) bagaimana pula nilai-nilai moral dalam keempat cerpen yang terbit di Manuntung. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teknik deskripsi, sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah pendekatan intrinsik. Teknik analitik juga digunakan untuk menentukan makna isi cerita dalam cerpen-cerpen tersebut sebagai objek penelitian. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa tema dalam keempat cerita pendek terbitan surat kabar Manuntung periode 1988 di Kalimantan Timur memiliki perwatakan dan karakteristik penceritaan yang berbeda, sedangkan nilai moral dalam cerpen-cerpen itu sebagai cerminan kehidupan yang dialami masyarakat dengan latar, waktu, dan lingkungan tertentu yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya peristiwa di lingkungan sosial dan budaya di Kalimantan Timur. Kata kunci: intrinsik, nilai, moral, sosial, budaya AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the structure of the story in the four short stories published by the 1988 Manuntung daily newspaper related to moral themes and values. The problems in this study include (1) what are the forms of story identification in the four short stories published in Manuntung, (2) what are the themes in the four short stories published in Manuntung, and (3) what are the moral values in the four short stories published in Manuntung. This research is qualitative by utilizing descriptive techniques, while the theory used is an intrinsic approach. Analytical techniques are also used to determine the meaning of the story content in the short stories as the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the themes in the four short stories published by the Manuntung newspaper in the 1988 period in East Kalimantan have different narrative characteristics and characteristics, while the moral values in the short stories reflect the life experienced by the community with a certain background, time and environment the background for the occurrence of events in the social and cultural environment of East Kalimantan.   Key words: intrinsic, value, moral, social, culture
Fungsi Sosial, Struktur, dan Ciri Kebahasaan Teks Iklan di Lanskap Linguistik Sekolah: Kajian Teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional
Authors: Widiyanto Hidayat , Emzir  , Muliastuti Liliana
Published: July 2021

Tujuan tulisan ini ialah untuk melihat teks iklan di lingkungan sekolah berdasarkan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional yang difokuskan pada fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan ciri kebahasaan teks iklan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi Philip Myring dengan pengembangan kategori induktif. Teks iklan yang dipajang di sekolah menyampaikan produk dalam bidang pendidikan, minuman, dan kosmetik dan memiliki struktur teks iklan yang lengkap sebagai teks eksposisi, serta penggunaan bahasa yang sesuai dengan bahasa pada iklan. Fungsi sosial iklan selain memasarkan produk juga memberikan pesan lain. Teks iklan di sekolah dapat berimplikasi pada model pembelajaran di dalam kelas atau penguasaan teks iklan siswa dapat digunakan dalam penyusunan iklan yang dipasang di sekolah.
RESISTÊNCIAS E CONCEPÇÕES PARA A GESTÃO E PROMOÇÃO DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SAÚDE NO TRABALHO
Authors: Di Palma Viviane Arno Di Palma Arno , Villardi Beatriz Quiroz
Published: July 2021

No contexto organizacional do mundo atual percebem-se consequências negativas advindas das transformações aceleradas presentes na produção de bens e serviços, precarizando o trabalho. Para propiciar a Qualidade de Vida Trabalho- QVT e estimular bem-estar no ambiente laboral são elaboradas ações pelas áreas de gestão de pessoas e de saúde ocupacional que nem sempre são bem-sucedidas. Esse insucesso parece estar vinculado ao fenômeno da resistência dos usuários a novos programas ou serviços ofertados em uma instituição. Por ser recente a promoção de QVT no Serviço Público Federal, as ações condizentes a uma política de promoção e proteção Ã  saúde do trabalhador significam uma inovação na instituição pesquisada. Visto que tal promoção a QVT constitui um novo tipo de serviço a ser ofertado, para efetivá-la cabe romper resistências ou barreiras surgidas seja em variáveis situacionais ou individuais da organização. Para tanto, se evidenciar concepções sobre QVT decorrentes da vivência quotidiana dos servidores e, identificar as resistências por eles percebidas na adoção desses programas, serve como ponto de partida para subsidiar a formulação de estratégias de rompimento dessas barreiras. Foram reveladas quatro concepções e quatro resistências que se recomenda considerar para uma efetiva implantação das ações de promoção da QVT.
UMA ANÁLISE DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA REDUÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DE INFECÇÃO PRIMÁRIA RELACIONADA A CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL
Authors: Silveira Joseane Stahl , Cassia Nugem Rita de
Published: July 2021

As infecções hospitalares constituem grave problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar de que forma a Educação Permanente em Saúde pode contribuir para a diminuição dos indicadores de infecção primária relacionada ao cateter venoso central em um hospital público e universitário da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Foram empregados dados referentes aos indicadores de infecção primária relacionada ao cateter venoso central e Ã s ações de educação com o mesmo tema, de informações dos Relatórios de Indicadores de Infecção Hospitalar, dos Relatórios de Gestão e Administração e das Querys (banco de dados) de capacitação, relativas aos anos de 2014 a 2017. Os resultados mostram que o indicador de infecção apresentou redução de 4,21 para 3,0 infecções por 1000 procedimentos-dia nos referidos anos. As ações educativas relacionadas ao tema do cateter venoso central aumentaram no período, elevando o número de participantes e participações nas atividades (quatro vezes mais) em 2017. Houve também um público alvo mais abrangente, onde a enfermagem representou 38% dos profissionais capacitados, seguida pelos médicos (31%) e técnicos em enfermagem (25%). As capacitações realizadas, juntamente com as outras ações, auxiliaram na redução dos indicadores de infecção por cateter venoso central.
PASSAGEM DE PLANTÃO EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA PEDIÁTRICA: INTERFACE COM A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Simões Pereira Ana Carolina , Campos João Lucas
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar aspectos de afeto Ã  segurança do paciente na passagem de plantão da equipe de enfermagem em Unidades de Terapia Intensivas Pediátricas. Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. A coleta de dados deu-se por observação não participante das Passagens de Plantão (PP) durante sete dias consecutivos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensivas Pediátricas de três hospitais universitários públicos do Paraná, Brasil. Utilizou-se o instrumento Passagem de Plantão da Equipe de Enfermagem em Unidade de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, adaptado ao estudo. Aos dados tabulados, empregou-se análise estatística descritiva. Houve prevalência do método verbal (75,9%), sem anotações escritas; não participação dos acompanhantes (75,9%) e frequentes interrupções na passagem de plantão (53,7%). A identificação do paciente; seu estado de saúde e evolução foram aspectos positivos Ã  segurança do paciente nas PP. Embora apresentem espaço para melhoria, de modo geral, as PP mostraram-se consoantes ao preconizado.
Bem-estar no Trabalho: Evidências na Indústria da Construção
Authors: Moreira Felipe de Sá , Maués Luiz Maurício Furtado , Freitas Ana Carolina de Albuquerque , Farias Júnior Claudionor Andrade
Published: July 2021

Trabalhadores que atuam na indústria da construção são expostos a diversos fatores estressantes, e realizam tarefas exigentes em ambientes de trabalho perigosos, afetando a saúde, a segurança e o bem-estar. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os principais aspectos que estão sendo relacionados ao bem-estar no trabalho (BET) em profissionais do setor da construção. O método consiste na execução de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) em 10 bases de dados internacionais. Um total de 93 publicações apontou 89 aspectos relacionados ao tema. Dentre os principais aspectos encontrados, 31% referem-se a medidas de BET e estresse, 19,8% a saúde física, 14,5% a segurança, 6,1% a saúde mental e 4,4% a aspectos gerais. Os achados desta pesquisa refletem razoavelmente a singularidade dos profissionais da indústria da construção e ratificam a necessidade de uma abordagem convergente a respeito do tema, que, certamente, poderia proporcionar práticas mais eficientes e objetivas de fomento ao bem-estar
Alguns insights em Startups um novo paradigma para a tríplice aliança ciência, tecnologia e inovação
Authors: Pires Jorge Guerra
Published: July 2021

Atualmente, a taxa de empreendedorismo da população adulta brasileira é 38%, realidade que pode propiciar a criação de startups. Não existe uma definição única para startup, mas a visão mais aceita a define como um ‘modelo de negócio’ interino, cujo objetivo é alcançar um modelo de negócio escalável e repetitivo. O objetivo principal deste artigo é abordar as startups de forma introdutória, adotando como foco o Brasil e a área de saúde. Apesar das peculiaridades do Brasil, dentre as quais o fato de que grande parte da pesquisa é financiada pelo governo, o País é bastante ‘globalizado’, o que torna teorias desenvolvidas em outros países válidas para nossa realidade. Tal observação, entre outros fatores, motivou a escrita do artigo baseado quase exclusivamente em materiais escritos na língua inglesa. Conclui-se, como resultado das leituras, que startup é um conceito presente no Brasil e, adicionalmente, que startups na área de saúde precisam de atenção especial.
Relatório Anual - Cenário - Revista Interdisciplinar de Turismo e Território
Authors: Barros da Silva Wiesinieski Lívia Cristina
Published: July 2021

Apresentação da ficha técnica e dos avaliadores da Cenário - Revista Interdisciplinar de Turismo e Território.
Valor subjetivo de milhas aéreas
Authors: Bezerra de Sena Júnior Otávio
Published: July 2021

Os programas de fidelidade têm se proliferado ao longo das últimas décadas, haja vista a quantidade de segmentos que tem adotado essa ferramenta como estratégia mercadológica. Diante desse contexto, com o setor aéreo não foi diferente. Este setor passou a adotar esses programas no sentido de buscar a lealdade do consumidor, fornecendo aos clientes a possibilidade de resgate de prêmios e inclusive descontos, não se limitando somente a passagens de avião. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi discutir com base em pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas o valor subjetivo das milhas aéreas, levantando questionamentos sobre as maneiras mais vantajosas dos clientes trocarem seus pontos acumulados com base no conceito de economia de fichas. Dentre os principais resultados está a necessidade de reflexão acerca das variáveis que influenciam na formação desse valor subjetivo por meio de estudos futuros de natureza empírica e experimental.
مُمَكنات التميز المؤسسي في قطاع مكافحة المخدرات وفقًا لرؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: Ahmad Alalwan Jaffar
Published: July 2021

نظرًا لقلة الدراسات التي تهتم بالجوانب الإدارية في مكافحة المخدرات، هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على مستوى تطبيق مُمَكِنات التميز المؤسسي في قطاع مكافحة المخدرات من وجهة نظر رؤساء الوحدات الإدارية في هذا القطاع. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم اقتراح إطار نظري لتوضيح التفاعل المتبادل بين مُمكنات التميز المؤسسي ومنهجية مكافحة المخدرات؛ وذلك من منظور إداري. كما تم تصميم استبانة تكونت من 12 بعدًا مصنفة تحت 7 محاور شملت أبرز مُمَكنات التميز المؤسسي المتفقة مع رؤية المملكة وهي: القيادة، وإدارة الموارد البشرية، والإستراتيجيات، والموارد والشراكة، والعمليات. وتم إرسال الاستبانة لرؤساء الوحدات الإدارية في قطاع مكافحة المخدرات عبر المديرية العامة لمكافحة المخدرات في مدينة الرياض، وبلغ عدد الوحدات المشاركة في هذه الدراسة 21 وحدة بنسبة 25% من مجموع عدد وحدات مكافحة المخدرات في المملكة العربية السعودية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى نتائج إيجابية؛ حيث جاء مستوى محور القيادة في وحدات مكافحة المخدرات مرتفعًا جدًا. وجاءت بقية المحاور بمستوى مرتفع، وذلك من وجهة نظر المشاركين في الدراسة. وفي الختام، قدمت الدراسة بعضًا من التوصيات التطبيقية المستخلصة من نتائج الدراسة؛ وذلك في سبيل تعزيز مستوى تطبيق مُمَكنات التميز المؤسسي في قطاع مكافحة المخدرات. ومن أبرز تلك التوصيات: ضرورة اتخاذ القرارات اعتمادًا على الحقائق والمعلومات والتحليل السليم للمخاطر وتقييم الخيارات، وأهمية وضع ودعم إستراتيجية واضحة الملامح تهدف إلى تطوير مواهب الموظفين، وضرورة الفهم الصحيح لمتطلبات المستفيدين والموظفين والشركاء الخارجيين وتقديم الخدمات بناءً على ذلك.
إستراتيجيات المعايشة مع جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (COVID-19) في المجتمع العربي
Authors: El-Sayed Amer Abdel-Nasser , Ali Moussa Mahmoud , Yahia Souici Dahmane
Published: July 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستويات إستراتيجيات المعايشة الحياتية والفروق بين الجنسين والفروق بين المتزوجين وغير المتزوجين في إستراتيجيات المعايشة مع جائحة كورونا في المجتمع العربي. واعتمدت هذه الدراسة الوصفية على منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة؛ حيث اختيرت عينة الدراسة بطريقة كرة الثلج، وتكونت من 303 مشاركين، ممن تتراوح أعمارهم بين 13 إلى 81 عامًا، وصممت قائمة بإستراتيجيات المعايشة مع جائحة كورونا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن 62.34% التزموا بالتعليمات والإجراءات الاحترازية، والتزم 71.03% بالجوانب الدينية، والتزم 43.7% بالتباعد الاجتماعي، في حين التزم 61.7% بالجوانب النفسية المعتدلة للتعامل مع الجائحة. وتفوقت الإناث في إستراتيجيات الصلاة وعدم المصافحة، وإستراتيجية التوجه إلى الله والتباعد الاجتماعي، وتجنب الأماكن المزدحمة. كما بيّنت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة بين العمر والبقاء في المنزل. وعليه أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توافر العوامل المساعدة في التعايش مع وضعية الموجة الثانية لفيروس كورونا المستجد، مثل: الضغط المدرك مقابل إستراتيجيات المعايشة، والسلوكيات غير الصحية مقابل الإدراك غير المشوه للوضع، وانخفاض الحرية مقابل تلقي دعم نفسـي اجتماعي جيد، وانخفاض المقاومة مقابل التواصل غير المشوه مع الذات، وشعور عدم الأمان مقابل التواصل مع الله، مع العمل على التوعية الإعلامية الموجهة لدور رجال الأمن والأطقم الطبية، ونبذ العنف، والمساعدة على التعايش بصورة أكثر توافقية.
أمن المستهلك والدور المعدل للانفتاح على الخبرة في العلاقة بين أبعاد الابتزاز العاطفي ونية التحول إلى علامة أخرى: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Moustafa Huissen Elhendy Farida
Published: July 2021

تؤدي الممارسات والإستراتيجيات التسويقية والإعلانية التي تنتهجها الشركات والمنظمات دورًا مهمًّا في أمن المستهلك وحمايته، وعليه فقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تأثير أبعاد الابتزاز العاطفي (الخوف، والشعور بالذنب، والشعور بالالتزام) على نية التحول إلى علامة أخرى، بالإضافة إلى الدور المعدل للانفتاح على الخبرة لعملاء مستحضرات التجميل في هذه العلاقة. واستخدمت الدراسة استقصاءً إلكترونيًّا لجمع البيانات، وقد بلغ عدد القوائم الصحيحة 401 قائمة، وتم استخدام أسلوب تحليل المسار لاختبار فروض الدراسة من خلال برنامج WarpPLS.7. وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود تأثير إيجابي لأبعاد الابتزاز العاطفي (الشعور بالخوف، والشعور بالذنب، والشعور بالالتزام) على نية التحول إلى علامة أخرى. كما توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير إيجابي للانفتاح على الخبرة على نية التحول إلى علامة أخرى، مع وجود تأثير للانفتاح على الخبرة على العلاقة بين أبعاد الابتزاز العاطفي ونية التحول إلى علامة أخرى. وأوصت الدراسة بوجوب اتباع الشركات والمنظمات ممارسات تسويقية أخلاقية، مع الاهتمام بتصميم إستراتيجيات تسويقية متكاملة، مع ضرورة مراقبة تقييم العملاء لسلوك الشركة بشكل دائم، وكذلك وجوب مشاركة جمعيات حماية المستهلك صناع القرار في مجلس النواب والوزارات في صياغة القوانين التي تجرم السلوكيات غير الأخلاقية من قبل الشركات مع وضع العقوبات المناسبة التي تحافظ على أمن المستهلك، وتعمل على ردع الشركات عن ممارسة هذه السلوكيات.
The Relationship between Social Status and Students’ Consumptive Behaviour
Authors: Triana Layli , Martono Nanang
Published: July 2021

Globalization has had some effects the evolution of game forms from traditional to modern. Online games are one of the most common types of modern games. Online games are games that can be accessed by internet-connected and are played on computers, laptops, cellphones, and other devices. Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) is the most popular online games in Indonesia. Playing mobile legends online games can have an impact on consumptive behavior among college students. This article explains the relationship between social status and consumptive behavior of Soedirman E-sport Unsoed and explain the relationship between the frequency of playing Mobile Legend Bang-bang (MLBB) with the consumer behavior of Sudirman E-sport students of Jenderal Soedirman University. This study uses a survey method and takes a random sample of 200 members of the Soedirman E-sport Unsoed. The number of samples taken was 67 students. The results showed that first, social status variables were positively related to student consumptive behavior. Both have a correlation value of 0.328 with a significance level of 0.004. The higher the social status, the higher the consumptive behavior of students. Second, the frequency of playing mobile legends online games is positively related to consumptive behavior.
Penelitian Campuran Aspal Beton Dengan Menggunakan Filler Ampas Tahu
Authors: Triyatno Dony , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad , Karisma Dwifi Aprillia
Published: July 2021

Pembuatan konstruksi jalan di Indonesia banyak menggunakan aspal beton.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui campuran Ampas Tahu dengan menggunakan metode Marshall,untuk mengetahui kadar aspal optimum yang dihasilkan pada campuran aspal beton dengan filler Ampas Tahu, ditinjau dari stabilitas marshall, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, dan MQ.Hal ini belum banyak dilakukan peneliti lain.Metode campuran aspal beton dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aspal minyak AC 60/70.Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 sampel, masing-masing menggunakan kadar aspal yang berbeda yaitu: 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, 7% (satu sampel = 3 varian).Tahapan penelitian meliputi agregat kasar batu koral tertahan saringan no. 8 (2,36mm), agregat halus dengan pasir sungai brantas lolos saringan no.8 (2,36mm), dan filler menggunakan ampas tahus dengan lolos saringan no. 200 (0,075mm).Hasil dari penelitian ini pada karakteristik Marshall didapat kadar Aspal Optimum 5% dan 6% dengan nilai rerata Stabilitas 712 dan 881, Flow 3,3 mmdan 2,4 mm, VIM 4,65% dan 4,24% VMA19,29%dan 17,87%, nilai VFB 75,41%dan 76,15%, dan MQ 271 kg/mm dan 433kg/mm.
Inovasi Proses Kreatif Rosette Guitar Quartet Di Era New Normal
Authors: Fikri Kanzul
Published: July 2021

Rosette guitar quartet is a guitar quartet group consisting of four guitar players and on originally the Rosette guitar quartet was performing classical guitar songs arranged in four guitars. Method in this research using an qualitative approach. Qualitative research tries to answer question rather than testing the hypothesis. This research uses creative process theory and innovations theory which consist of 4 types, namely (1) Discovery (2) Extension (3) Duplication (4) Synthesis. The Result of innovation made by Rosette guitar quartet are (1) Invention made by Rosette Guitar is creating a new process in the guitar quartet group perfoming songs in postmodern era and uploaded on social media, such as “Youtube”, (2) Development of the Rosette guitar expresses his works in social media, where to adjust the new habits to music enthusiast that can appreciate perfoming of Rosette by virtual. (3) Rosette Guitar duplicate the most successful musicians used to express and maximize each his work in “Youtube” which gets a lot of appreciation (viewers) according to the new normal era. (4) The Rosette guitar perfoms synthesis with create new works every month and uploaded on “Youtube”. Collaborative creative process of this synthesis considered by Rosette guitar quartet as great opportunity to music works, expression as well as new innovations in industry creative in the new normal era.Keywords: Innovation, Creative Process, New Normal.
Eurasian Tax Week
Authors: Dvoretskaya V. V. , Mel’nik M. V.
Published: July 2021

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III International Scientific and Practical Conference on Accounting, Control and Analysis
Authors: Dvoretskaya V. V. , Mezentseva T. M.
Published: July 2021

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Using Digital Formative Assessment to Evaluate EFL Learners’ English Speaking Skills
Authors: Çetin Köroğlu Zeynep
Published: July 2021

As it is known formative assessment focuses on both the learning process and learner's performance. In this study digital formative assessment and traditional speaking tests were utilized comparatively to evaluate 52 upper-intermediate EFL learners' English language speaking skills. The study was designed as a mixed-method. The quantitative data were collected via achievement tests which had been administered both in traditional speaking tests and digital formative tests. The qualitative findings were collected with students' interviews which consisted of four open-ended questions. The results of the study showed that participants outperformed in digital formative tests in comparison to traditional speaking tests. Another significant finding of the study is that participants are satisfied with the digital formative assessments in terms of peer collaboration during tests, enriched test materials, and preparation time for the speaking test. Although they have positive views on digital formative assessment, participants are dissatisfied with it in terms of technical problems that they encountered during the administration of digital formative tests.
Teachers’ Perceptions about the Use of Authentic Material in Pakistani EFL Classrooms
Authors: Rehman Atiya , Perveen Ayesha
Published: July 2021

This study explores the perceptions of teachers about the use of Authentic Material in Pakistani secondary school English language teaching classrooms. The research was descriptive in nature and used a quantitative approach to collect data through a survey questionnaire from 40 Pakistani Secondary school English language teachers. The questionnaire used was initially adapted from a research done in Hong Kong by Yeung Ting-fai in 2011, under the topic “English language teachers' attitudes towards the use of authentic materials in Hong Kong secondary schools” but then modified to a larger extent according to the scenario and situation of the Pakistani education system. The data was analyzed through SPSS and descriptive statistics were obtained. The results of this research are significant in Pakistani context. Although many teachers wanted to use Authentic Material in their classes, they were hesitant to do so due to the constraints related to curriculum, examination system and administrative pressure. The study recommends adapting curriculum and examination systems to provide administrative support that can provide space to Pakistani secondary school teachers for using Authentic Material in English language classrooms.
The Correlation Between Students’ Reading Anxiety and Their Reading Comprehension in ESP Context
Authors: Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia , Mardianti Nunung , Murtadho Nurul
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between reading anxiety and reading comprehension of ESP students in Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. The participants in this study were 50 first-year Governmental Science students who took intensive reading I. This study used correlational design to analyze the relationship between two variables (Reading anxiety and Reading comprehension). In collecting the data, the English Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Inventory (EFLRAI) questionnaire was used to investigate the level and potential causes of reading anxiety. Moreover, in assembling students' reading comprehension data, the researcher constructed a reading comprehension test specifically for governmental science students. Based on the study results, the non-English department students belong to moderate a level of reading anxiety. Specifically, reading anxiety is divided into three main aspects; top-down reading anxiety, bottom-up reading anxiety, and classroom reading anxiety. It was found out that the most potent sources of reading anxiety were in bottom-up reading anxiety, namely unclear-meaning vocabulary in English written text. Regarding students reading comprehension level, the ESP students have a low reading comprehension score. Besides, the research findings illustrated that there is a negative moderate-strong relationship between reading anxiety and Comprehension of ESP students. In means, the higher anxiety the students have, the lower their comprehension score they obtained. Thus, by knowing this, the teacher should select a carefully teaching method in their ESP classroom to decrease their reading anxiety and encourage them to improve their reading comprehension and deal with their anxiety.
Learners’ Perceptions on WhatsApp Integration as a Learning Tool to Develop EFL Spoken Vocabulary
Authors: Khan Raja Muhammad Ishtiaq , Radzuan Noor , Farooqi Shahzad , Shahbaz Muhammad , Khan Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Technology integration has a great impact on learners’ learning styles and everyday life, where various encouraging responses come across in language learning institutions through the use of mobile technology. WhatsApp application instantly transfers information in different modes. At the present time it can be effectively used as a platform to engage learners with conventional classroom setting. The present study is an attempt to investigate learners’ attitudes towards WhatsApp application and their intention for future use. 32 EFL learners were exposed to learn vocabulary by the use of WhatsApp application for a period of 6 weeks. Data were collected by using questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The result exhibited higher levels (M= 4.4 and Mode 4.37) of the mean scores of the learners’ perception and (M= 4.3) on WhatsApp Usage attitudes.   The finding of the study indicated that learners expressed positive attitudes in using WhatsApp applications for vocabulary development. The present study also suggests that the integration of WhatsApp should be fortified to learners, instructors and institutions in developing other language learning process.
Maritime Safety Model According to Regulations in Ancient Law
Authors: Nawrot Justyna
Published: July 2021

Public maritime law dealing with safety issues is mostly recognised as a contemporary branch of maritime law. In contrast to public maritime law, the history of private maritime law referred to as shipping law is very well described in related literature. But also maritime safety arrangements can be found in the ancient as well medieval collections of laws. Article aims to analyse the ancient roots of contemporary legal institutions referring to maritime safety law.
Niedopuszczalność skargi konstytucyjnej na akt prawa miejscowego o charakterze generalno-konkretnym (miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego)
Authors: Bogusz Mariusz
Published: July 2021

Komentowane postanowienie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 6 października 2004 r. (SK 42/02) dotyczy problemu rozgraniczenia kompetencji w zakresie kontroli konstytucyjności prawa miejscowego (prawa lokalnego) w Polsce pomiędzy Trybunałem Konstytucyjnym a sądami administracyjnymi. W postanowieniu z dnia 6 października 2004 r. Trybunał Konstytucyjny dopuścił możliwość badania – w trybie skargi konstytucyjnej – konstytucyjności aktów prawa miejscowego, jednakże takich jedynie, które mają charakter generalno-abstrakcyjny, a nie generalno-konkretny (jak np. miejscowe plany zagospodarowania przestrzennego). Glosator analizuje stanowisko Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, opatrując je pewnym zastrzeżeniem.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2016 dan Angkatan 2017 dalam Memilih Program Studi (Studi Kasus: Program Studi Teknik Industri Universitas XYZ)
Authors: Hermawan Melina
Published: July 2021

Universitas beroperasi dalam situasi kompetitif, oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami tentang bagaimana cara menarik mahasiswa dan bagaimana caranya memasarkan universitas itu sendiri. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi angkatan 2016 dan angkatan 2017 dalam pemilihan program studi Teknik Industri dengan variabel bebas faktor-faktor pemilihan universitas dan program studi. Kuesioner dikembangkan dengan menggunakan 7 skala Likert dengan 58 faktor. Analisis faktor dan analisis reliabilitas digunakan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner. Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor mana yang berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki R2 sebesar 75,3% variabel independen menjelaskan hubungan secara linier terhadap variabel dependen, dengan 8 faktor yang dianggap signifikan yaitu Banyaknya publikasi buku yang ditulis oleh dosen, Kemudahan mendapatkan tempat kost, Peringkat universitas dibandingkan universitas negeri dan swasta lainnya, Menariknya talk show promosi Teknik Industri di radio, Universitas memiliki banyak unit kegiatan mahasiswa, Menariknya mata kuliah yang diajarkan di program studi Teknik Industri, Luas ruang kuliah.

Kata kunci: Regresi Berganda; Pemilihan Universitas; Pemilihan Program Studi
Perancangan Mobil Penjual Obat (Apotek Berjalan) serta Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ketersediaan Obat-obatan Berdasarkan Aspek Ergonomi Mikro dan Ergonomi Makro
Authors: Yudiantyo Wawan , Agustin Ninie
Published: July 2021

Fasilitas kesehatan merupakan sebuah fasilitas yang penting diberikan kepada masyarakat secara merata dan menyeluruh. Salah satu fasilitas kesehatan ialah penyediaan obat-obatan yang diperlukan masyarakat. Keberadaan apotek di kota-kota sangatlah banyak. Masyarakat bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan obat-obatan yang diperlukan di perkotaan. Akan tetapi, jika dicermati, keberadaan apotek atau rumah obat di daerah terpencil atau pedesaan sangatlah kurang atau tidak ada. Ketersediaan obat di warung-warung hanyalah obat yang bersifat umum, tapi obat-obatan yang harus diperoleh dari resep yang dikeluarkan dokter sangatlah minim. Puskesmas biasanya hanya menyediakan obat-obatan jatah dari pemerintah, tidak dengan obat racikan yang biasanya diberikan dalam resep dokter.

Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka akan dirancang ulang sebuah mobil yang dimodifikasi menjadi sebuah toko obat berjalan (apotek berjalan), yang mana bisa menjangkau pedesaan, dalam menyalurkan obat-obatan secara lebih lengkap. Rekayasa perancangan mobil meliputi perancangan tata letak, ruang peracikan, fasilitas penyimpanan obat-obatan, dan sistem informasi penyimpanan obat-obatan. Semuanya ini didekati dengan aspek keilmuan ergonomi mikro dan ergonomi makro. Dari segi ergonomi mikro, akan dirancang segala fasilitas fisik dan lingkungan fisik kerja. Sedangkan dari segi ergonomi makro, dengan adanya fasilitas ini, kesejahteraan dan keterjaminan masyarakat akan kesehatan akan lebih terjamin dan luas sampai ke pelosok desa. 

Kata Kunci: ergonomi makro, ergonomi mikro, mobil apotek, sistem informasi obat-obatan
Perancangan Struktur Organisasi dan Visual Display untuk Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bencana di Gedung X
Authors: Suryadi Arif , Halim Winda , . Jessica , Simanjuntak Yoshiko Naomi
Published: July 2021

Suatu gedung yang kurang memiliki visual management yang baik menjadi gedung yang berbahaya bagi penghuninya, apalagi jika terjadi bencana seperti gempa bumi atau kebakaran, karena tidak adanya sistem penanganan keadaan darurat yang memadai. Permasalahan yang selalu ditemui oleh orang yang harus datang ke suatu tempat atau gedung yang baru dan cukup luas adalah menemukan suatu tempat tertentu dengan cukup efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sebuah fasilitas pendidikan di Bandung. Gedung X merupakan gedung yang termasuk dalam kategori gedung tinggi karena memiliki 12 lantai. Fungsi utama dari gedung yang bersangkutan adalah sebagai ruangan untuk melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan penelitian kualitatif awal yang berguna untuk mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data, seperti penelitian yang pernah dilakukan dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat digunakan untuk perancangan sistem penanganan keadaan darurat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka akan dirancang variabel deliveries dan mengembangkan tahapan dari Struktur Organisasi Pengawasan Prosedur Penanganan Bencana (P3B) yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu penyusunan work breakdown structure (WBS), penyusunan tugas, dan perancangan struktur organisasi, serta ditambahkan pula dengan perancangan visual display. Sehingga dari penelitian tersebut akan diperoleh usulan sistem awalan yang dapat dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan dari gedung ini ke depan.

Kata kunci : bencana, gedung tinggi, struktur organisasi, WBS
The TAMED Game, Bystanders and Professional Associations
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: July 2021

The author introduces a psychological game named TAMED – the TA Myth of Explanatory Depth, which she suggests provides an explanation of unhealthy dynamics occurring within transactional analysis membership and professional associations. She illustrates this with four case examples based on personal experiences. She also provides an overview of TA theory about psychological games, the bystander role, the various roles within the drama triangle and extensions of it, and the potency pyramid. She provides a selection of materials by TA and non-TA authors to support the premise that such games are more to do with organisational and group processes than the script of the individual who is seen as the cause of the conflict. The article concludes with some initial thoughts about how TA organisational diagrams need amending to reflect the structure and dynamics of professional associations.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and its Contribution to Entrepreneurial Behavior of Students
Authors: Triansyah Opy , Budiarta Kustoro , Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri
Published: July 2021

entrepreneurship is considered able to stimulate regional development and economic growth and can encourage the growth of innovation and supported by the development of education. However, with this statement, of course, each country or university has a different strategy in shaping a strategy to improve the quality of entrepreneurs born. This research was conducted in the environment of Medan State University with the population of Students of Medan State University, Sampling techniques using saturated sample method with a sample count of 126 people. The data obtained was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Techniques operated through the AMOS20 program. The results showed that there is a direct influence of entrepreneurial experience, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Organizational Culture on Entrepreneurial Behavior through Entrepreneurial Education
El derecho a la libertad de profesar la fe católica frente a las restricciones de movimiento y reunión a raíz del COVID-19
Authors: Vera-García Víctor , Duarte-Tello Francisco
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es fruto de una investigación que se enfocó en analizar la forma en que los creyentes católicos comenzaron a vivir y continúan viviendo su fe a raíz de la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Tiene por objetivo pues, desentrañar si las medidas de restricción de movilidad y reunión dictadas por distintos gobiernos tuvieron en cuenta las expresiones religiosas y describir como los feligreses y autoridades católicas se adaptaron a dichas circunstancias. La técnica de investigación del trabajo es hermenéutica y el tipo de investigación cualitativo. Los hallazgos de la investigación muestran un cambio en la forma en que los fieles profesan la fe, acentuado por la pandemia y las restricciones de esta. Se han adaptado para el culto religioso las diversas herramientas que aportan medios audiovisuales, digitales y las redes sociales.
Acceso a los alimentos y hábitos alimentarios de jóvenes universitarios, Estado de México.
Authors: Martínez Virginia Reyna , Sandoval Copado José Rogelio , Aranzana Juarros Miguel
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analizar el acceso de alimentos y su influencia en los hábitos alimentarios de estudiantes en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Material y métodos: Se encuestaron 300 estudiantes universitarios sobre consumo de alimentos, hábitos alimentarios, medidas antropométricas, antecedentes de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles y aspectos socio-culturales. Se llevaron a cabo visitas a cafeterías y negocios de comida en el entorno de la universidad. Se realizó un análisis comparativo por sexo de las variables antropométricas mediante la prueba Z y se determinó la relación que existe entre el consumo de alimentos y los valores de IMC para peso normal y sobrepeso mediante un análisis multifactorial (MFA). Resultados: El acceso a alimentos fue muy variado, siendo más consumidos los no recomendables por su relación practicidad-costo. Se observaron correlaciones positivas entre los hábitos alimentarios y los valores de IMC, lo que repercute en la salud de los estudiantes. Conclusión: Para prevenir las ECNT en jóvenes es oportuna la aplicación de estrategias encaminadas a la educación en la alimentación y el acceso de alimentos de calidad y costo adecuado en la universidad.
From Mindbombs to Firebombs: The Narrative Strategies of Radical Environmental Activism Documentaries
Authors: Weik von Mossner Alexa
Published: July 2021

The article examines the narrative strategies of two documentary films that give insight into the direct-action campaigns of two radical environmental groups; Jerry Rothwell’s How to Change the World (2015) recounts the birth of Greenpeace and its development of “mindbomb” communication strategies. Marshall Curry’s If a Tree Falls (2011) chronicles the rise and fall of the Earth Liberation Front and its tactics of ecotage. Situating both films in the larger history of radical environmentalism in the United States, the article explores the affective side of their rhetoric on two levels: on the level of the activists’ own communication strategies and on the level of the films made about these activists and their strategies. It argues that making a documentary film about radical environmentalist groups raises moral questions for the filmmaker and that, each in his way, Rothwell and Curry have both made films that straddle the line between ostensible objectivity and sympathetic advocacy for the individuals they portray.
Retoryczny patos w fotografiach nagrodzonych w konkursie Grand Press Photo w kategorii „Środowisko”
Authors: Bulisz Ewa
Published: July 2021

Fotografie nagrodzone w konkursie Grand Press Photo w kategorii „Środowisko” przyczyniają się do kształtowania świadomości społecznej odnośnie do współczesnych problemów i wyzwań ekologicznych. Analiza retoryczna wybranych fotografii i fotoreportaży dowodzi, że siła perswazyjna obrazu, użyta jako argument emocjonalny, może wpływać na kształtowanie opinii publicznej o stanie środowiska oraz zachęcać do podjęcia działań proekologicznych. Artykuł prezentuje rolę „strategicznej empatii”/„strategicznego współodczuwania” w procesie perswazji fotografii reporterskiej.
INFLUENCE OF 627 NM WAVELENGTH LIGHT EMITTING DIODE PHOTOTHERAPY ON SECONDARY INTENTION WOUND HEALING
Authors: Suckow Patricia Pacheco Tyski , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Hosni Andressa Panegalli , Miri Andressa Leticia , Cordeiro Maria Elvira Ribeiro , Bernardi Larissa Sakis , Panis Carolina , Julik Angela Dubiela , Fonseca Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus , Salgado Afonso Shiguemi Inoue , Kerppers Ivo Ilvan , Oliveira Paulo Renato de
Published: July 2021

Background: The use of photobiomodulation can be effective in the healing of tissues, highlighting the use of LED in tissue repair. Was evaluated the effect of 627 nm wavelength LED irradiation on VEGF-α and TGF-β1 expressions in a model of secondary intention wound healing. Methods: The evaluations were performed using a dorsal puncture model and the sample consisted of 120 Wistar rats, randomly divided into LED groups submitted to 3, 7, 14 and 21 irradiation treatment for 100 s, 7 J / cm2, and control groups. Histological analysis, immunohistochemistry and contraction of the lesion were performed. Results: LED irradiation led to effective wound regeneration results. Similar effects were obtained with vascular, exudative, and proliferative phenomena. VEGF and TGF-β1 levels were increased in LED-treated groups with initial treatments. Collagen analysis revealed that LED-treated groups levels were increased on days 14- and 21 of the treatments. An acceleration in tissue regeneration was observed in LED treated groups. Macroscopically visible results showing a complete healing process was evident after 14 days of treatment. Conclusion: 627 nm LED irradiation effectively accelerated wound healing leading complete closure of the skin in a shorter time compared to control group.
Estudio in silico de factores transcripcionales básicos de zipper de leucina de Carica papaya L.
Authors: Idrovo Espín Fabio Marcelo , Domínguez Bucheli Karime , Endara Chiriboga Esmeralda
Published: July 2021

Los factores transcripcionales regulan la expresión de genes al interactuar directamente con el ADN. La clase de factores básicos de zipper de leucina o bZIP en arabidopsis posee 75 miembros con dominios de aminoácidos similares entre todos sus miembros. En este trabajo se estudió in silico el genoma de papaya con la finalidad de encontrar posibles genes ortólogos bZIP en papaya. Se encontró 37 secuencias posibles, se realizó el análisis bioinformático de las secuencias. Se agrupó las secuencias y nombró de forma similar a la clasificación de arabidopsis. Los resultados expuestos a continuación podrían ser utilizados para evaluar de forma experimental la función biológica posible de estos genes en papaya.
Historical Change Of Internet Usage
Authors: UYSAL Zeynep , GÜDÜCÜ Burcu
Published: July 2021

Tarihsel süreç çerçevesinde internetin kullanım biçimi ve amacı değişmiştir. Bireyin ile internet ilişkisi zamana göre farklılık göstermiş ve internetin kullanım amacının sınırları gereksinimlere göre genişlemiştir. Buna bağlı olarak
bireyin internet üzerinde varlığını sürdürebilmesi zamana göre birçok faktöre bağlı kalmıştır. Eğitim ve yaş internet kullanım ilişkisini belirleyen önemli unsurlardır. Bu çalışma, eğitim ve yaş etkenine göre internet kullanım
ilişkisini incelemek için yapılmıştır. Kişilerin eğitim ve yaşa göre interneti kullanım amaçlarının ortaya çıkarılması için İstanbul ilinde 18 yaş ve üzeri 411 kişiyle gerçekleştirilen anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anket; genel
olarak doğduğunuz bölge, hayatınızın çoğunu geçirdiğiniz sosyal çevre, eğitim durumu ile ilgili sorulardan oluşmaktadır ve tek bölümlük demografik formdan meydana gelmektedir. Anket her katılımcıyla tek başına ve yüz yüze görüşme
yöntemiyle uygulanmaya başlanmış olup Covid-19 süreci nedeniyle Google Drive üzerinden dijital yöntem ile uygulanmaya devam etmiştir. Teknoloji toplumun değişmesinde önemli role sahiptir. Bu değişimleri bireylerin internetle olan
ilişkisi belirler. Eğitim ve yaş bireylerin internetle olan ilişkilerini belirleyici görev üstlenir.
Reflection of Last Chance Tourism on the Media: The Case of Hasankeyf
Authors: Nisa ORHUN Beste , MERİÇ Sağbetullah
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, son şans turizminin destinasyon pazarlaması açısından önemini ortaya koymak ve bu önemi Hasankeyf örneği üzerinden incelemektir. Son şans turizmi, yok olmak üzere olan destinasyonların, yok olmadan önce ziyaret
edilmesini içeren turizm türüdür. İnsanların bu destinasyonlarla ilgili yayınları takip edebileceği en ulaşılabilir medya organlarından biri gazetelerdir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, gazetelerde Hasankeyf’in son şans turizmi
kapsamında ne ölçüde ele alındığı irdelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda satış tirajları dikkate alınarak Türkiye’de en çok okunan 5 gazete seçilmiştir. Bu gazetelerin web sitelerinde 2006-2020 tarihleri arasında Hasankeyf ile ilgili yayınlanan
haberler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen haberler, son şans turizmi ile ilgili yaklaşımları içerme açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında toplam 2699 gazete haberi incelenmiş olup, verilerin analizinde içerik analizi
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, haber içeriklerinde son şans turizmiyle ilgili en sık kullanılan kodların “su altında kalma” ve “Ilısu Barajı” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Haber içeriklerinde
en az rastlanan kodlar ise “son şans” ve “yok olmadan önce gör” kodudur. Çalışma sonucunda Hasankeyf’le ilgili yapılmış haberlerde, Hasankeyf’in bir son şans turizmi destinasyonu olarak vurgulanmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak
Hasankeyf’in sular altında kalacağının vurgulanması ile bölgenin ilgi odağı olduğu ve ziyaretçi çektiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde konuyla ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur.
IRAN AND REZA SHAH WITH THE MAIN LINES IN TWO WORLD WARS
Authors: EKİNCİ Abdullah , KISAK Mehmet
Published: July 2021

İran; binlerce yıllık geçmişi, çeşitli toplum yapısı ve dini değerleri ile Ortadoğu’nun kendine özgü yapısı olan ülkelerinden biridir. Bu nitelikleri onun geçmişte olduğu gibi yakın dönemde de dikkatleri üzerine çeken bir ülke olmasında
etkili olmuştur. Özellikle yirminci yüzyılın ilk yarısı bu yönüyle ülke tarihinde derin izler bırakan bir süreç olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, iki büyük dünya savaşında ve bu iki savaş arası dönemde İran’da meydana gelen gelişmeler ele
alınmıştır. Çalışmada kaynak olarak arşiv belgeleri ve literatürdeki muhtelif kaynaklar temel alınmıştır. Bu kaynaklardan hareketle İran’ın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda tarafsız olmasına rağmen işgalden kurtulamadığı görülmektedir.
Ayrıca ülke bir yandan işgal edilirken bir yandan da salgın hastalık, kıtlık gibi afetlere maruz kalmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte iki savaş arası dönemde iktidarı elinde bulunduran Rıza Şah Pehlevi; milliyetçi, merkeziyetçi ve modernleşmeci
bir politika izlemiştir. İktidarının son dönemlerinde patlak veren İkinci Dünya Savaşı ülkenin işgaline ve aynı zamanda onun tahtı oğlu Muhammed Rıza’ya bırakmasına sebep olmuştur.
A RESEARCH ON CONTACTLESS DELIVERY ADVERTISEMENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mehmet ACAR Hacı , CANPOLAT Gül Ferhande , GEÇGEL Sedef ŞAHİN
Published: July 2021

Çin’in Wuhan kentinden çıktığı iddia edilen COVID-19 virüsü tüm dünyaya yayılarak salgın haline dönüştü. Salgın, birçok sektörü etkilediği gibi gıda ve yemek sektörünü de önemli ölçüde etkiledi. Bu nedenle işletmeler, yeni hizmet politikası
geliştirmeye yönelik çeşitli çalışmalar yaptılar. Bunların duyurulmasında da diğer reklam araçlarının yanı sıra televizyon reklamlarını kullandılar. Televizyon, işletmeler tarafından mal ve hizmetlerini tanıtmak amacıyla yaygın
bir şekilde kullanılan önemli bir kitle iletişim aracıdır. Zaman içerisinde televizyon teknolojisindeki gelişmeler, reklamların da gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı, COVID -19 salgını sürecinde televizyon reklamlarında
gösterilen yazılı, görsel ve işitsel mesajların sunumunun incelenmesi ve bunların görünen anlamlarının altında yatan mesajların açığa çıkarılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, COVID -19 salgını sürecinde alışverişte temassız teslim kavramı
temel alınmıştır. Bu nedenle online sipariş ile yemek servisi yapan Yemeksepeti’nin “Yemeksepeti’yle Temas Yok!” adlı reklamı ile Getir’in “Risk alma, Getir’den al!” isimli reklamı analiz edilmiştir. Reklamların analiz edilmesinde
içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
A STUDY ON THE HISTORY OF “THE THREEPENNY OPERA”
Authors: ERKEN Çiğdem
Published: July 2021

“Die Dreigroschenoper / Üç Kuruşluk Opera”, geliştirdiği Epik Tiyatro kavramı ile 20. Yüzyıl tiyatrosunda çığır açmış olan Bertolt Brecht ve sahne müziğine getirdiği yenilikler ile yaşadığı çağın öncü müzisyenleri arasına girmiş Kurt
Weill’ın ortak çalışmasıdır. Üç Kuruşluk Opera, 1728 yılında Londra’da sahnelenmiş müziği Johan Christopher Pepusch’a, librettosu John Gay’e ait olan “The Beggar’s Opera / Dilencinin Operası” adlı “ballad opera” dan uyarlanmıştır.
1928 yılındaki ilk sahnelenişinden itibaren Almanya’da ve tüm Avrupa’da beklenmedik düzeyde büyük bir başarıya ulaşmış ve defalarca sahnelenmiştir. Üç Kuruşluk Opera, epik tiyatronun ilk örneklerinden sayılmaktadır. Oyun Almanya’daki
dünya prömiyerinden 26 sene sonra Amerika’da Broadway sahnelerinde de büyük bir başarı yakalamıştır. İngilizce çevirisindeki adı “Mac The Knife” olan oyunun açılış şarkısı tüm dünyada büyük bir üne kavuşmuş, yüzlerce şarkıcı ve
müzisyen tarafından yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Üç Kuruşluk Opera bugün hala müzikli oyun tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden biridir ve tüm dünyada sahnelenmeye devam etmektedir.