bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPACE-AGE TRENDS IN ANCIENT TOXICOLOGY: BLENDING AYURVEDA WITH MODERNITY
Authors: V Dr. Sandeep , Binorkar Mr.
Published: June 2024

Toxicology, the study of adverse effects caused by chemical substances, has evolved significantly over the centuries. While modern toxicology relies heavily on advanced laboratory techniques and scientific methodologies, it is important not to overlook the valuable insights offered by ancient knowledge systems. This paper aims to explore the intersection of ancient and modern toxicology, highlighting the potential synergies and benefits of blending these two approaches. By analysing ancient texts, such as traditional medicine systems, historical records, and cultural practices, we can uncover valuable information about the toxic properties of various substances, their effects on human health, and strategies employed by ancient Ayurveda physicians (Visha Vaidyas) to manage and mitigate toxicity risks. These insights enclosed under the speciality clinical branch in Ayurveda called as Agadatantra, provide a rich historical context and a foundation for modern toxicological research. The integration of traditional knowledge into modern toxicology can lead to new discoveries, novel approaches, and enhanced understanding of toxic substances. Traditional practices often emphasize the use of natural remedies, herbal medicines, and holistic approaches, which may offer unique perspectives on toxicity assessment, treatment, and prevention. Combining this traditional wisdom with contemporary scientific methods, such as high-throughput screening, molecular biology, and computational modelling, can result in more comprehensive toxicological evaluations and improved risk assessment frameworks. Additionally, the incorporation of traditional knowledge can facilitate sustainable and culturally appropriate solutions to contemporary toxicological challenges. Indigenous communities, with their deep connection to the environment and ancestral wisdom, possess valuable insights into the toxicity of local plants, animals, and environmental factors. By engaging in collaborative research and knowledge exchange, we can develop inclusive and equitable toxicological approaches that address the needs and concerns of diverse populations. In conclusion, blending ancient and modern toxicology offers a promising avenue for advancing our understanding of toxic substances and their impact on human health. By harnessing the wisdom of the past and combining it with the advancements of the present, we can create a more holistic, culturally relevant, and sustainable framework for assessing, managing, and preventing toxicity risks in our modern world.
BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF POSTURE IN PHOTOGRAPHERS
Authors: Senthilkumar Dr. S , Rajasekar Dr. S , Jeyakumar Dr. S
Published: June 2024

Photography is a visually captivating and creative profession that requires photographers to spend extended periods in various body positions while capturing images. However, the repetitive movements, static postures, and the weight of camera equipment can pose risks to the musculoskeletal system. This biomechanical analysis aims to evaluate the postural alignment of photographers during their work activities, identify potential ergonomic issues, and provide recommendations for optimizing posture and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The analysis involves observing and assessing the head and neck alignment, shoulder and arm positions, spinal alignment, hand and wrist positioning, lower limb posture, and movement patterns of photographers. Various photography specialties, such as portrait, wedding, wildlife, and event photography, are considered to account for the specific demands and challenges faced by different types of photographers. Based on the analysis, common biomechanical forces experienced by photographers, including static forces, dynamic forces, repetitive forces, grip forces, and postural forces, are identified and discussed. These forces can contribute to muscle fatigue, discomfort, and potential injuries if not managed properly. Furthermore, recommendations are provided to optimize posture and minimize the impact of biomechanical forces. These include maintaining neutral head and neck alignment, promoting relaxed shoulder and arm positions, supporting spinal alignment, ensuring proper hand and wrist alignment, adopting balanced lower limb posture, and incorporating regular breaks and stretching exercises. Additionally, ergonomic equipment and accessories are suggested to enhance comfort and reduce strain. By considering the biomechanical analysis of posture in photographers, individuals can make informed adjustments to their work practices, implement ergonomic strategies, and prioritize their musculoskeletal health. Ultimately, this analysis aims to promote a healthier and more sustainable approach to photography, enabling photographers to pursue their creative passion while safeguarding their physical well-being.
CRISPR IN DENTISTRY: A REVOLUTION IN ORAL HEALTH
Authors: Deorah Dr. Sakshi , Gupta Prof (Dr). Shalini
Published: June 2024

Dental science has experienced significant advancements in the treatment of dental diseases and improvements in oral health. Despite these advancements, it can still be difficult to properly treat some oral conditions. CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology development, also holds promise for revolutionising dentistry. CRISPR gives scientists the ability to change DNA sequences, opening up previously unimaginable options to target genes linked to dental diseases, dangerous bacteria, and inherited dental abnormalities. This thorough chapter examines the fundamentals of CRISPR, as well as its uses in several dentistry specializations, ethical issues, and prospective effects on oral health.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE- FROM THE EDITOR’S LENS!
Authors: Dwivedi Dr. Ruby
Published: June 2024

IoMT based Smart devices are making an impact at a skyrocketing pace ubiquitously particularly in the global pandemic state. However considering the vast magnitude of need, healthcare is foreseen as the most challenging areas for IoMT. This chapter intends to describe the pivotal role of IoMT applications in improving healthcare system and to analyze the status of research implementations demonstrating effectiveness of IoMT benefits to the patient and healthcare system along with a brief insight into the technologies supplementing IoMT and challenges faced in developing a smart healthcare system
CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES TOTREAT HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Vishwanathan Deepika
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to explores contemporary technologies for the treatment of piles, focusing on advancements that have revolutionized both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Significant progress has been made in the last few years in the technology used to diagnose and treat this illness, aiming to improve patient outcomes and minimize related pain. Cutting-edge imaging techniques, such as high-resolution anoscopy and endoanal ultrasound, enable precise identification of hemorrhoidal pathology, facilitating targeted interventions. Minimally invasive procedures, including rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation, offer outpatient alternatives with reduced discomfort and faster recovery times. Innovative technologies like radiofrequency and laser ablation provide precise tissue treatment, while robotic-assisted surgeries enhance surgical precision. Additionally, recent advance in pharmacological agents and targeted drug delivery systems aim to improve symptom relief and accelerate the healing process. In conclusion, this study underscores the transformative impact of current technologies, emphasizing their role in optimizing patient outcomes and reshaping the landscape of piles treatment.
TECHNIQUES OF BLOOD CONSERVATION IN CARDIAC SURGERIES ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
Authors: R Mr. Raghul
Published: June 2024

This book chapter presents a complete evaluation of blood conservation strategies, exploring the modern-day advancements and their implementation in contemporary healthcare settings. With rising worries over blood shortages, escalating healthcare expenses, and the potential dangers associated with transfusions, the need for powerful blood conservation techniques has become more and more crucial. The chapter delves into diverse blood conservation strategies in intra-operative period encompassing pharmacological agents, miniaturized circuits and patient blood management programmes. It sheds light at the present-day evidence-based practices which have validated to minimize blood loss, optimize red mobile mass, and enhance patient results at the same time as ensuring the utmost protection. Moreover, the chapter discusses the role of revolutionary technology, together with Autologous blood salvage systems and factor-of-care diagnostics, in allowing healthcare experts to preserve blood and reduce the reliance on allogenic transfusions. These cutting-edge tools have shown great promise in improving patient care and reducing the burden on blood banks. Strategies for overcoming limitations and promoting considerable adoption of those practices are also discussed. In conclusion, this book chapter provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of blood conservation techniques and their potential to transform modern healthcare delivery.
RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN RENAL TRANSPLANTATION WITH ABO INCOMPATIBLE PATIENTS USING IMMUNOADSORPTION
Authors: L Mr. Tamilselvan
Published: June 2024

ABO blood group incompatibility (ABO-I), which carries a high risk of acute antibody-mediated rejection and graft loss, was formerly thought to be a strict no-no for kidney transplantation. ABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantation has been done due to the significant lack of deceased donors. Novel techniques developed in recent years to lower anti-donor antibodies have made it possible to successfully transplant patients across the ABO barrier. The majority of preconditioning treatments used in Europe are based on IA methods using antigen-specific columns. Commercially available antigen-specific IA columns come in two varieties: the reusable ABO Adsopak® column and the Glycosorb®-ABO column. The removal of anti-A and anti-B by using Glycosorb® ABO immunoadsorption is the frequently utilized device for desensitization therapy in ABO-incompatible living donor renal transplantation.
ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY USED IN PROSTHODONTICS
Authors: Upadhyay Dr. Amrita , Shukla Dr. Saurabh , Bhaumik Dr. Kaushitaki , Bashir Dr. Ruquaya
Published: June 2024

Robotics has grown in popularity as a study topic and as a societal issue due to the current science and technology's rapid global expansion. Technology that deals with the creation, assembly, use, and maintenance of robots is known as robotics. Next-generation technologies like robotics and artificial intelligence have made it possible to expand and investigate new dental fields. Automation, electronics, aerospace, and medical are just a few of the industries that have used robotics. Of them, the use of robots in medicine has garnered the most interest. In several specialised fields of dentistry, including prosthodontics, orthodontics, endodontics etc., robots are now employed in both basic and practical research. Automated robots for dentistry have been created to suit clinical criteria. These include robots for tooth arrangement, drilling for implants, and preparing crowns. Currently, robots may assist dentists in the oral treatment procedure to a limited extent, cutting down on their working hours and increasing productivity while partially offsetting labour expenses. Good dentists are still necessary, nevertheless, even in contrast to dental robots. In addition to traditional treatment methods, the new robot technology demands that dentists possess digital technology, mechanical engineering technology, and other composite abilities. The objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of the many applications of robots and the advancements they have made in the advanced field of prosthodontics dentistry.
OSTEOPONTIN: A DIVERGENT PROTEIN MOLECULE
Authors: Hijam Davina , Devi Mairembam Jamuna
Published: June 2024

Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphoglycoprotein having a multiple structural domain and diverse biological functions. OPN interacts with receptors on cell surfaces through arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) and other many sticky domains that do not contain RGD. OPN has multiple role in different physiological circumstances including bone remodeling, immune modulation, inflammation, vascularisation and pathological conditions such as chronic inflammations, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, cancer and obesity. OPN is involved in a variety of biological processes depending on its structural changes and different environmental expression.
BIOMARKERS OF OBESITY
Authors: Devi Maharabam Purnima , Hijam Davina
Published: June 2024

Obesity is one of the important epidemics of the world affecting both children and adults. It is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, hepatobiliary diseases, some types of cancer, etc. Thus, identification of obesity biomarkers is of growing interest. Leptin, adiponectin, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1), resistin, adipsin, fibronectin, circulating rennin-angiotensin system (RAS), kallikrein-kinin system (KKS), asprosin, visfatin, subfatin, ‘omics’ biomarkers, etc. are the potential obesity biomarkers. Biomarkers of obesity have a role in analyzing the molecular mechanism of obesity, describe their presence and also their potential mechanism of intervention. Adipocytes releases leptin and it can drastically reduce appepite. Serum levels of adiponectin, synthesized by adipocytes, is reduced in obesity. PAI-1, resistin, adipsin or fibronectin are elevated in obesity. Circulating RAS and KKS peptides are the potential obesity biomarkers of children and adolescents. Asprosin, visfatin and subfatin have relation with obesity. It appears that instead of using a single biomarker, combination of biomarkers may provide improved disease prediction and may give information about the condition and course of the disease.
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY
Authors: M G Kiran Kumar
Published: June 2024

Technological advancements in the clinical laboratory have revolutionized diagnostic testing, patient care, and medical research. It’s providing an overview of the key technological developments that have transformed the landscape of clinical laboratory practices up to the present. The discussed innovations include automation, robotics, point-of-care testing (POCT), digital pathology, artificial intelligence (AI).Automation and robotics have streamlined laboratory processes, reducing errors and increasing efficiency. POCT devices offer on-the-spot diagnostic results, facilitating quick decision-making, particularly in emergency and remote settings. Digital pathology has transformed microscopy by digitizing slides, facilitating remote consultation, collaboration, and AI-driven image analysis.AI and machine learning algorithms have enhanced diagnostic accuracy and efficiency by analyzing medical images and complex datasets.This paper underscores the significance of these technological developments in enhancing healthcare delivery, diagnostic accuracy, and patient outcomes. With ongoing research and continuous innovation, clinical laboratories are poised to further evolve, playing a vital role in the future of precision medicine and personalized healthcare.
ASSESSMENT OF STEREOACUITY AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MYOPIC REFRACTIVE ERROR AMONG STUDENTS IN PUDUCHERRY
Authors: Selvaraj Mrs. Vennila , B Padmapriya , Iyyamma Mrs. B. , Anbunilavan Mr. R.
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to perform the assessment of stereoacuity and its correlation with refractive error among students in Puducherry. Background: Stereopsis is the term used to describe the process by which a person perceives depth by examining an object's three-dimensional three dimensions using their binocular vision. The minimum angle of binocular disparity that can cause a person to experience stereopsis or depth perception is known as threshold stereoacuity and is measured in arc. Depth perception plays a precise role in our daily near work activities. This study was conducted to see whether there is an improvement in stereoacuity after correcting the refractive error and to assess the stereoacuity and its relationship with myopic refractive error among students in Puducherry in the age group of 10 to 25 years. Method: This was a Prospective study done with 384 subjects with only myopic refractive error were participated in this study. A prospective study was done to assess the stereoacuity and its relationship with refractive errors. The study begins with the consent form and then all participants were undergoing vision assessment and baseline fine stereoacuity was assessed with titmus stereo test card. Refractive error was corrected with glasses. After one month the subjects were reviewed with their corrected glasses and again reassessment of vision and improvement in stereoacuity were noted. Results: In this study out of 384 subjects, 260 were myopes with mean of -1.94 ± .771 SD (range - 0.25D to -6.00 D) , 124 were astigmatic subject with mean of -4.96 ± .820 SD (range -0.25D to -4.50D) were associated with decreased stereoacuity on titmus stereo test . P value =1.50 D has reduced stereopsis and >3D has abnormal stereopsis. Astigmatism ranges between 0.50D to 1.00D has reduced stereopsis and >1.00D has abnormal stereopsis. However, with the use corrective lenses there is improvement in stereopsis.
MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: G Dr. Savitha. , K Dr. Nivedha.
Published: June 2024

Megaloblastic Anaemia is caused by Vitamin B12 & Folate deficiency. Vitamin B12 is necessary for tetrahydrofolate to synthesize DNA. Deficiency of Vitamin B12 results in macrocytic cell by impaired DNA synthesis & replication. Symptoms will vary from mild to severe neurological impairment. Peripheral blood, Reticulocyte count, Biochemical tests, Special test are used to diagnose the Megaloblastic anaemia. Dietary counseling, Vitamin B12 & Folate supplementation are the recommended management strategies.
UNCHAINING THE FUTURE: EXPLORING THE WORLD OF BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Hasan Prof. Dr. Yazdani , Alam Prof. Dr. Mehtab
Published: June 2024

The importance of trust and security has increased in the digital age. A revolutionary technology called blockchain has arisen as a solution to reimagine how we handle transactions, data, and trust in the digital sphere as data breaches, cyber-attacks, and centralised ownership of information continue to pose significant issues.
BLOCKCHAIN ACCOUNTING FOR CRYPTOCURRENCY
Authors: Muda Dr. Iskandar , Amone Gioia , Abdullah Noor Marini Haji , Siregar Harnita Sari Lulistina , Harahap Jaya Hartina , Sitepu Yuni Lestari
Published: June 2024

The scope of blockchain technology, originally linked to the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, has expanded significantly because of its numerous applications across various fields. In the realm of accounting, its primary value lies in its ability to mitigate risks and the potential for fraud, eliminate human errors, enhance efficiency, and boost transparency and reliability. The objective is to explore current trends and emerging research areas worldwide related to blockchain technology for secure accounting management. Cryptocurrencies serve as an alternative means of exchange, prioritizing security, transparency, and cost-effectiveness. While cryptocurrencies exhibit characteristics similar to traditional money, they do not entirely align with the economic attributes of conventional currencies due to their significant price volatility. This study delves into blockchain accounting for cryptocurrencies, with the key implication being that cryptocurrencies should be regarded as a form of currency rather than a speculative instrument.
REMOVING CODING & INTER PIXEL REDUNDANCY FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
Authors: Anitha S.
Published: June 2024

Multimedia data has been growing incredibly every second owing to the development in multimedia applications and advancement in internet in all the fields including surveillance, entertainment, commercial, medical and education. In the past decade, the amount and dimensionality of multimedia data have grown larger and higher respectively, due to the advances of data storage and internet technology. Multimedia database systems are essential for the efficient usage of large collection of image data. Visual information is of vital importance for mankind to perceive and understand the surrounding world. The saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” rightly expresses the amount of information contained in a single image. As the transmission and storage of every single bit in an image incurs a cost, the necessity of cost effective image compression technique plays an important role. The art of transforming an image to a digital format and its processing by digital computers is called Digital Image Processing. Digital image data is denser than the other information. All these digital data have to be stored and transmitted efficiently. At the present state of technology, the only solution is to compress the image data before its storage and transmission and to decompress it at the receiver end. Image compression is the process of reducing the number of bits needed to represent an image by eliminating the redundancies. Statistical redundancy and redundancy using predictability are the two basic redundancies that appear in an image. Reducing or eliminating these redundancies from an image is called image compression which facilitates in bit rate reduction without affecting the visual quality.
STATE-SPACE MODELS: UNRAVELLING HIDDEN DYNAMICS IN DATA
Authors: Vekariya P. R , Kumari Prity , Garde Y. A
Published: June 2024

The chapter encapsulates a sophisticated framework for analyzing complex systems by revealing latent patterns and dynamics within observed data. State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as a fundamental tool in various disciplines, including engineering, economics, biology, and neuroscience, due to their capacity to unearth underlying dynamics that generate observed measurements. SSMs operate on the premise that observed data is a manifestation of both observable states and hidden variables, with a temporal evolution influenced by intricate dynamics. By disentangling these hidden dynamics, SSMs enable researchers to gain deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms that govern system behavior. This is achieved through a two-fold process: the observation model and the state-transition model. The utilization of SSMs is particularly valuable in scenarios where direct measurements of underlying phenomena are unattainable or noisy. In summary, "State-Space Models: Unraveling Hidden Dynamics in Data" underscores the importance of these models as a versatile approach for capturing the intricate relationships between observed data and the latent processes driving it. By harnessing SSMs, researchers are empowered to uncover the concealed dynamics that shape various phenomena, fostering a deeper comprehension of complex systems across diverse domains.
IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN COMPUTER VISION
Authors: Kiran G. Uday , Srilakshmi V. , Reddy B. Veera Sekhar , Thatha Venkata Nagaraju , Sanapala Srinuvasarao
Published: June 2024

Computer Vision is an interdisciplinary field that lies at the intersection of computer science, engineering, and cognitive neuroscience. Its primary goal is to endow machines with the ability to perceive and comprehend visual information, replicating human-like visual understanding. This involves the extraction, analysis, and interpretation of valuable insights from images and videos, enabling machines to recognize objects, understand scenes, and make informed decisions based on visual inputs. In recent years, computer vision has undergone a transformative revolution, mainly driven by advancements in deep learning techniques and the availability of extensive image datasets. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has emerged as a dominant paradigm in computer vision, achieving unprecedented accuracy and performance in various tasks like image recognition, object detection, and segmentation. The ability of CNNs to automatically learn hierarchical features from raw pixel data has revolutionized computer vision research and applications. This chapter aims to provide readers with a comprehensive introduction to the diverse world of computer vision and its wide-ranging applications. It covers fundamental concepts and methodologies that form the foundation of the field, including image processing techniques for image enhancement, filtering, and transformation. It also explores key tasks in computer vision, such as image classification, which involves categorizing images into predefined classes or categories.
IDENTIFICATION OF KOREAN WAVE INFLUENCED AGE GROUP BY USING MCDM METHOD
Authors: G. K Revathi , K. M Ordenshiya , S. M. P Benita , G Kaviyam. , S Jenita Sharon.
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to determine which age group of people is most affected by the Korean wave. Using the TOPSIS method for the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach, this study examined the age group influenced by the Korean wave. Furthermore, cross tabulation is utilized to analyze the people’s preferences and forecast the impact of the Korean wave in South India.
GROUNDWATER & ITS VOLUME DETECTION USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Gavali Ashwini , Hebbale Sunil
Published: June 2024

Today, groundwater is the only source of water for most Indians and provides the majority of water for agriculture and domestic use. Today, ground water has decreased and hence the demand for water has increased. This study aims to identify potential zones of groundwater and estimate the volume of groundwater using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). RS and GIS methods are fast and cheap natural resource management. The identification and location of groundwater is based on features such as geological and geomorphic features and their hydrological properties. Satellite remote sensing enables continuous observation and analysis of various geomorphic units and contour features with the help of GIS to identify groundwater potential zones.
IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION BEHAVIOUR IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
Authors: Prasanna T. Maha
Published: June 2024

The term "Information Technology" is currently used frequently. Information technology will without a doubt be the one thing that will have a revolutionary impact on how people live in the twenty-first century. India has established itself as a significant supplier of top-notch Information Technology experts throughout the course of the 1990s. The department of human resources development is now more significant than ever. The skill of managing people is retention. Employees feel more connected in a culture of trust and cooperation and a collaborative management style. Encouragement to stay with the firm for the longest amount of time is the aim of retention. There is a heated battle among businesses nowadays to hire qualified employees from different firms. So that the corporation is not obliged to reinvest in creating a talent in their organisation. This is due to the large development of the IT Sector. The cost of recruiting new, bright people comes in many different forms. Employees weigh the following factors before continuing: The employee may decide to stay or seek better luck elsewhere depending on a number of reasons. These considerations mostly include the following: compensation package, work atmosphere, chances for professional progress, perks like work from home, flexible work schedules, and most importantly, job satisfaction resulting from the current job assignment.
AN ANALYSIS OF BASIC AMENITIES AND WELFARE MEASURES OF POLICE OFFICERS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: E Shanmugapriya Dr.
Published: June 2024

Police stations have their own designated area known as jurisdiction. Police stations are headed by a station house officer who may be of inspector or sub-inspector rank, assisted by an assistant sub-inspector, head constables, and constables. Based on crime rate, topography, population and other significant factors, the number of personnel in a station is allotted. In certain sensitive areas, which may have lack of transportation and other issues like high population density, difficult topography, police outposts are set up. In several police stations, there are certain issues such as lack of basic infrastructure like buildings, landline phones, wireless, computers, vehicles and sufficient police personnel. For specific purposes like cybercrime, railway and other reasons, specialised police stations are set up as and when required. The study established that police officers’ welfare and basic amenities services play a role in the performance of the police service and a police service well equipped with employee welfare measures facilitate police operations. Stratified random sampling has been used to contact the sample respondents for the study. Questionnaire method is adopted to collect the primary data from the respondents. The collected data has been analysed with statistical tools like z-test, mean score ranking.
REVOLUTIONISING INDIAN AGRICULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION A STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FARMERS IN TENKASI AREA
Authors: Maheswari S. Uma , Devi Dr. V. Jaisudha
Published: June 2024

The backbone of the Indian economy is agriculture. India currently claims to have the second-largest global agriculture market. Agriculture is a significant sector of the Indian economy, accounting for around 18.3% of total GDP. The Digital India programme has completely changed how farming is done in the nation with the goal of utilizing digital technologies to empower farmers, increase productivity, and ensure sustainable agricultural practices. The government is taking highly proactive measures to boost farming activities with the help of the Digital India Programme. The government has established a number of web portals and mobile-based applications for the free transmission of information on agricultural-related activities. The intention of the Digital India Programme project is to bring about several benefits and advancements in the Indian economy where agriculture is the dominating sector. Millions of small and marginal farmers in rural areas have benefited.
A STUDY ON STAFF INSPIRATION FOR EFFECTIVE JOB PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TENKASI AREA
Authors: Ponsakthisurya Dr.
Published: June 2024

The Purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise……. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.” -A.P.J. Abdul kalam Teachers are need for enhancing the future of students. Attainment level of students is directly correlated with the effectiveness of teachers. A teacher is the medium through which the subject matter is presented to the students, and it is the teacher who has the obligation of integration faith into improvement and the presentation of the course content..Inspiration will help him accomplish his personal goals. If an individual is motivated, he will have job satisfaction. Enthusiasm will help in self-development of individual. The main aim of this study is to find out motivational strategies adopted by management of private schools in Tenkasi Area to provoke their academic staff for effective performance. This study also wants to know the job gratification level of teachers in private school. The researcher used descriptive research design and using primary and secondary data for research. First hand data were collected by structured questionnaire. Moreover, 5point likerts scale and Ranking calculations are used for finding out the solution and also given recommendations and conclusion.
IMMEDIATE IMPACT OF DISINVESTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIAN SCENARIO: IMPLEMENTATION OF 1991 INDUSTRIAL POLICY RELATED TO DISINVESTMENT
Authors: Roy Dr. Moumita
Published: June 2024

Public sector undertakings (PSUs) have been playing a pivotal role in accelerating the pace of industrialization and achieving social and economic goals. However, from late 1980s PSUs face certain serious problems which required urgent corrective measures. Hence, new industrial policy1991 has been implemented for restructuring the PSUs in India. Disinvestment programme is one of the important steps of 1991 New Industrial Policy for improving the efficiency of the PSUs. In this paper we shall try to find out the immediate impact of disinvestment from India in its financial perspective.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND START-UP MOTIVES IN PRE-OWNED AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CONTEXT
Authors: K Ajitha , Joseph Dr. C. Samuel , K. Aruna Dr. , Thangam Dr. D. Mahila Vasanthi
Published: June 2024

The personality is actually an individual’s reflection of their behavior and thoughts and definitely it has an influence over other aspects. Pre-owned automobile entrepreneurship, with its structure and conduct, is a more responsible business. Entrepreneurs who look forward to such sustainable business have different start-up motives. The purpose of this research is to determine the association between pre-owned automobile sellers' personality qualities (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and IQ) and their motivations for starting a business. The sample size consists of 30 pre-owned automobile sellers from the Palakkad district of Kerala. The information was gathered using a survey and analyzed using SPSS software. The results reveal that start-up motives are moderately dependent on the personality traits of pre-owned automobile sellers. Among the personality traits, emotional stability, and intellect of pre-owned automobile dealers were significantly related to start-up motives.
A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION'S IMPACT ON TRANSFORMING HR OPERATIONS
Authors: J. Nisha Ms.
Published: June 2024

Robotics and automation have brought about a revolutionary transformation in HR operations, reshaping multiple facets of the HR domain. As organizations strive for increased efficiency and effectiveness, automation technologies have emerged as a powerful tool within the HR domain. The article examines how robotics and automation are revolutionizing recruitment, onboarding, payroll management, HR analytics, employee self-service, and ethical considerations. In addition, the article discusses key themes such as the revolutionization of recruitment, onboarding, payroll management, HR analytics, employee self-service, and ethical considerations. By utilizing robotic process automation (RPA) and intelligent automation, HR professionals can streamline tasks, minimize errors, and improve the employee experience. The article also addresses implementation challenges, including change management, system integration, and data security, while emphasizing ethical considerations in HR decision-making. Overall, the article offers valuable insights into how robotics and automation can optimize HR functions and enhance organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
GAMIFICATION OF HR PROCESSES FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sourabh P Mr. , Aljapurkar Dr. Aditi , Purandare Dr. Shraddha
Published: June 2024

Employee engagement and performance is highly affected by the environment at the organisation. HR practitioners have always dwelled into practices that help engage employees at physical, emotional and at cognitive level. Technology today is an inevitable part of the processes set by the organization. Practitioners always try and bring those tech-drive practices that help them provide an engaging environment- gamification of HR processes is one such initiative with business value driven aspect that could help engage employees. This chapter provides an overview on the theoretical aspects of gamification, usage of gamification in HR functions, case studies for its implementation, software in the gamification tools/solutions.
LANGUAGE MANAGEMENT AMONG THE UPPER PRIMARY STUDENTS OF UDAYNARAYANPUR IN HOWRAH DISTRICT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kanrar Arun , Roy Biswajit , Ray Dibakar Singha
Published: June 2024

English being an internationally accepted language for communication, many countries of the world have adopted this language as a common medium of ‘International Trade’& other affairs. Approximately 370 million odd natives are English speakers, while more than one billion people in 90% countries of the world are using this language as an effective means of communication. Thus, it is proved that English is the ‘Lingua Franca’ of ‘International Business Relationships’. Therefore, English has taken its dominant position as the ‘Global Language’. While, doing this research, it is found that Bengali is the most spoken language and used as the first language in West Bengal as it is their native language. There are certain barriers in reading English as the second language among the upper primary students in the schools of Udaynarayanpur in Howrah District, under the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. This study is focusing on the Language Management & fundamental causes of barriers in reading English (SL) faced by the upper primary students of Kankrai Gangadhar Sikshayatan (High School) of Udaynarayanpur. There are some psychological issues which are deep-rooted for mental harassment & physical torture by the British, experienced by the fore-fathers of the present generation. It is creating many obstacles among the students in reading as well as learning English smoothly. For some, English is still synonymous with opportunity and a better quality of life. The exercise of ‘Brahma Kumaris (BK) Raj yoga Meditation’ was very fruitful among the participants who practiced ‘Raj yoga Meditation’. The practice of ‘Brahma Kumaris (BK) Raj yoga Meditation’ among the upper primary students of Kankrai Gangadhar Sikshayatan has brought a radical change in their thought pattern overcoming all the psychological issues of learning English.
REVOLUTIONIZING LEARNING: THE DYNAMIC INTEGRATION OF AI IN ACADEMIA
Authors: Khan Rehan , Kashish Raafeya , Ali Anas , Shadab Pasha Khan Dr.
Published: June 2024

The integration of AI into education and academics has ushered in a new era of transformational learning experiences. This chapter covers the ethical concerns that accompany the introduction of AI in education, from personalised learning to administrative responsibilities. This chapter illustrates the growing landscape of education improved by AI technologies and emphasises the critical need for ethical frameworks to govern their responsible usage by diving into real-world applications and possible advantages.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT WAVELET BASED METHODS FOR DENOISING OF BIRD AUDIO RECORDINGS
Authors: Sushant. S. Khedgikar Prof. , Minakshi R. Rajput Dr.
Published: June 2024

Bird audio signals are acoustic signals produced by birds for various purposes, including communication, territorial defense, courtship, and species recognition. These signals are rich in information and exhibit diverse patterns, structures, and frequency characteristics. Usually, bird audio recordings contain background noise captured by recording equipment, which reduces signal to noise ratio. As signal to noise ratio is a critical factor in determining the clarity of the bird vocalizations, it is necessary to remove this noise before actual signal processing. The main aim of this research work is to implement different wavelet based denoising methods for removal of noise from bird song recordings. Our proposed method improved signal to noise ratio after denoising while preserving prominent phrases in bird vocalizations.
IOT-ENABLED SMART MONITORING AND CLEANING TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCEMENT OF SOLAR PANEL EFFICIENCY
Authors: Garg Akriti , Sarojwal Atul
Published: June 2024

The rapid adoption of solar energy as a clean and sustainable power source has led to an increased deployment of solar panel installations worldwide. However, solar panels' efficiency is affected by various factors including dust accumulation, shading and malfunctioning cells. To address these challenges and optimize solar panel performance, this research focuses on the development of an IoT-enabled Smart Monitoring and Cleaning System. The proposed system integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology with advanced monitoring sensors to continuously collect real-time data on the performance and health of solar panels. The system incorporates smart cleaning techniques. Traditional solar panel cleaning methods can be costly and time-consuming. Therefore, this research explores the integration of automated cleaning mechanisms such as robotic cleaners or self-cleaning coatings. These techniques can efficiently remove dust and debris, mitigating the adverse effects of soiling on solar panel efficiency. The benefits of the proposed IoT-enabled Smart Monitoring and Cleaning System are twofold: First, it optimizes solar panel efficiency, leading to increased energy generation and improved financial returns on investments. Second, it reduces the environmental impact by promoting the use of renewable energy and minimizing water consumption, as the automated cleaning methods do not rely on water-intensive processes.
FUTURE OF MEDIA AFTER EMERGENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Alok Kumar Pandey Dr. , Gupta Tanya
Published: June 2024

Journalism and mass media complement each other. With the superficial time, the ever-new coordination of mass media and technology has brought about a dynamic change in journalism and mass media. This change is not only reflected in the writing on any topic, problem or event, but the way of its presentation has also decidedly changed. Artificial Intelligence is also the latest information presentation technology, which on one hand has made news presentation accessible on various topics, on the contrary, the basis of its inherent capabilities; it has raised questions on human intellectual capacity and credibility. The maneuver of robot news anchors for presentation of news by many national and international media channels is just one example of this. Apart from information communication, in the field of social communication, there remains a fine line between realities and virtually, which requires additional skills to know and understand. The present chapter “Future of Media after emergence of Artificial Intelligence: Issues and Challenges” is an attempt to analyze the issues and challenges arising on the topic of use of Artificial Intelligence in future media.
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE OFAN URBAN AREA
Authors: Mishra Minakshi , Sabat Lovely
Published: June 2024

A nation's socioeconomic progress is influenced by the development of its infrastructure. But as industrialization accelerates, its effects on the environment are overlooked, which leads to air, water, and land pollution. Ecological imbalance has a number of detrimental effects on living things, including global warming, health issues, disturbed animals, and natural disasters. Large scale developments, such as setting up of special economic zone (SEZ) requires a lot of environmental monitoring, clearance and management. Clustering of different industries, such as chemical, textile, leather, etc., within one particular area will have an accumulative impact on the environmental state of the region. By foreseeing the negative environmental effects of a new, future development project on the neighborhood, the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) serves as an important decision-making tool. This paper analyzes the proposal of setting up of a SEZ in Pilani region of India by assessing its environmental repercussions through environment management tool called EIA. The results of this article will help practitioners understand the decision criteria needed to establish new industries.
IOT-BASED SECURE WIRELESS MEDICAL SENSOR NETWORKS USING MULTIFACTOR AUTHENTICATION
Authors: Bali Manish , Yenkikar Anuradha
Published: June 2024

Wireless Medical Sensor Networks (WMSN) integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) have the potential to revolutionize the medical sector, offering remote patient monitoring and personalized healthcare services. Security is of paramount importance due to the wireless nature of communication. Since vital sign parameters are overly sensitive to a patient's health status and should only be accessible to healthcare experts, maintaining patient privacy is a major concern for WMSN applications. A fundamental and widely accepted approach to address security and privacy issues in WMSNs is through user authentication while ensuring anonymity. This chapter introduces a multifactor authentication system that tackles these challenges by utilizing a combination of smart cards, passwords, and the biometrics of a healthcare professional (user). This approach aims to enhance the effectiveness, security, and scalability of IoT-based WMSNs for better patient care. Our findings suggest that the proposed system can withstand common attacks and offers more functionality compared to existing alternatives.
CITADEL: A PHISHING WEBSITE DETECTION PLUGIN USING ENSEMBLE STACKING MODEL OF ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFIER ALGORITHMS
Authors: Pradeep G S Mr. , Minal Moharir Dr. , H Manoj T Gadiyar Dr. , Bhat Ashwini , Shetty Disha
Published: June 2024

Phishing attacks have become a significant concern in the rapidly growing field of e-commerce and cybercrime. Users often struggle to distinguish phishing websites from legitimate ones, resulting in compromised security and the potential exposure of sensitive information. This work aims to develop a web browser plugin that utilizes a machine learning approach to detect phishing websites. By leveraging a combination of well-trained ensemble stacking models, including CatBoost, Light GBM, and Random Forest, the plugin will analyze website URLs to identify potential phishing attempts. Additionally, this work will implement a website content analysis module, providing users with a comprehensive analysis report. The plugin will also incorporate MongoDB database, to store and efficiently retrieve classified phishing website URLs, reducing response time when encountering previously identified threats. Ultimately, this work seeks to provide an effective defense layer against phishing attacks, safeguarding users from malicious actors and enhancing their overall online security.
PRODUCTION OF STABILIZED MUD BLOCK USING ARECA-NUT HUSK ASH
Authors: Vinaya Shyam D Dr. , M. R Karthik , N Niranjan , H Pranith , S. A Ravi
Published: June 2024

Stabilized mud blocks (SMBs) are a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional bricks. They are made by mixing soil, stabilizer and water, which is then compressed into blocks and left to dry. Cement is used in the production of SMB, production of cement contributes CO2 emissions, and however the use of cement cannot be replaced completely in the construction field. We can reduce the use of cement in the production of SMB. One of the challenges in making SMBs is the lack of suitable stabilizers, which can increase the strength and durability of the blocks. Areca-nut husk ash (AHA) is a waste product that is generated during the processing of areca-nuts. It is abundant in certain regions of India and has been proven for having good pozzolanic properties, making it a potential stabilizer for SMBs. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using AHA as a stabilizer for SMBs. In this study, the blocks were produced using a mix of soil, clay, lime and AHA in varying proportions to produce SMBs. The compressive strength of the blocks were then tested. The results showed that the usage of AHA in the mix showed a significant strength. The blocks prepared only using AHA had a compressive strength of 4.2 MPa. However, the blocks made using both AHA and lime showed strength of 4.5 MPa which is well above the minimum requirement of 3.5 MPa for load- bearing walls. Overall, the study demonstrated that AHA can be used as a stabilizer for SMB.