bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Truck Overload Management Framework
Authors: Sharma Vinod
Published: February 2025

The Sensor to Manage Truck Overloading project aims to develop a sensor mechanism model that can accurately examine if a truck is overloaded or not. Examining truck overload is essential for optimizing load and weight, reducing chances of hardware damages and road rage, and improving road safety policies. However, examining the weight is challenging because it requires the use of strai n sensors that will detect the compressing and stretching of the particular part of the truck where the whole strain is applied. This can be complex because, during movement, due to sudden jerks, strain can increase for a fraction of a second.
Enhancing News Article Summarization with Machine Learning
Authors: Prakash Anand
Published: February 2025

Due to increase volume of news content available online, Automated summarization of news articles has gained significant attention in recent years. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the methodology and implementation of machine learning based approach for summarizing news articles using Python. The proposed approach involves preprocessing the text, extracting relevant features, and training a machine learning model to generate concise and informative summaries. The implementation utilizes Python libraries such as NLTK and TensorFlow fo text processing and model training. The study also discusses the limitations of the approach and suggests future research directions to enhance the performance of automated news summarization systems. Our research demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning based approach in generating summaries that are coherent and informative. Overall, the research demonstrates the potential of machine learning in automating the summarization of news articles and suggests avenues for further improvement in this field. Additionally, the paper discusses the limitations of the approach and suggests future research directions to enhance automated news summarization system. The preprocessing steps include tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming to prepare the text for feature extraction. The study compares the performance of the proposed approach with baseline models, showing its superiority in terms of summary quality. The research contributes to the field of automated news summarization by providing a practical and effective approach that can be used to summarize news articles automatically, saving time and effort for news readers and editors alike.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP MASALAH STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: D. Mahing Maria Goreti Etywati , Arlin Adam
Published: February 2025

Masalah stunting menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi di Kabupaten Sikka. Pendidikan orangtua yang rendah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab masalah stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan orangtua (Ibu) terhadap masalah stunting pada balita di Desa Kajowair, Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini dilakukan termasuk dalam penelitian survei dengan metode cross-sectional survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kajowair, Kecamatan Hewokloang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stunting paling besar terjadi pada balita yang memiliki ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan paling rendah (dasar) sebanyak 40 orang. Sementara itu, balita yang yang memiliki ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan paling tinggi (sarjana) memiliki balita yang mengalami stunting paling rendah yakni sebanyak 6 orang. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua (ibu) dan balita yang mengalami stunting.
UMA ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DE JOGOS PARA ENSINO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO BÁSICA A PARTIR DE UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Callins Alexsandro Monteiro Nascimento , do Carmo Davi Alberto Correa , Furtado Julio Cezar Costa
Published: February 2025

Este artigo realiza um mapeamento sistemático sobre o uso de jogos digitais no ensino de programação, analisando publicações de 2013 a 2024. O estudo busca identificar quais jogos são utilizados para ensinar conceitos de programação e em quais áreas esses jogos têm impacto educacional. Utilizando critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão, a pesquisa selecionou artigos em bases como ACM Digital Library e IEEE Xplore. O mapeamento identificou 49 jogos voltados para o ensino de programação, com predominância de gêneros como indie, educativos e de simulação, disponíveis em plataformas como Windows, MacOS, Linux e web. As áreas de conhecimento cobertas pelos jogos incluem lógica de programação, manipulação de dados, sintaxe, funções, e debugging, promovendo o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades em um ambiente motivador. Os resultados sugerem que os jogos digitais são ferramentas eficazes para engajar estudantes e facilitar o aprendizado de conceitos abstratos em programação. Oferecendo prática interativa e feedback imediato, esses jogos complementam métodos de ensino tradicionais, tornando o aprendizado mais acessível e dinâmico. A pesquisa conclui que a integração de jogos no ensino de programação pode aumentar o interesse dos alunos e apoiar a assimilação de conteúdos complexos. Além disso, recomenda-se a continuidade de estudos sobre o impacto de jogos em habilidades de longo prazo, visando adaptar essas ferramentas a diferentes níveis educacionais e contextos de ensino.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO UTILIZADAS POR UM PROFESSOR COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL NUMA SALA DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS
Authors: Dos Santos Rudimaria , Da Silva Jacqueline Silva
Published: February 2025

The present study comes from an emerging category developed from a dissertation in the area of Teaching, involving teacher training, curriculum study and evaluation. In view of this, the objective proposes to highlight the teaching strategies used by a visually impaired teacher in a multifunctional resource room arising from a research at the stricto sensu level. Thus, the problem posed for guidance was "what teaching strategies can be used by a visually impaired teacher in a multifunctional resource room to expand the learning possibilities of students in Basic Education?". The scientific itinerary was based on a qualitative approach, based on bibliographic research with secondary source resulting from an emerging category highlighting precisely characteristics involving some teaching strategies used by a teacher in a multifunctional resource room with three distinct groups of students. The results observed portray, firstly, that the visual impairment pertinent to the teacher does not fully limit him, as it makes him persistent and have a sensitive listening to the reality of each public served, with emphasis on the intentionality of the work and the emerging demand presented immediately according to the motivation and interest of each student. Along the way, teachers feel the need to be heard, to talk about their lives, their challenges, and teachers need to be aware of these moments that are meaningful to everyone.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO CLIENTE: ANÁLISE DOS FATORES CRÍTICOS PARA O SUCESSO
Authors: Damazio Tiago , Rodrigues Camila Pinho , Dos Passos Mariana de Caria Silva , de Magalhães Fábio Luís Falchi , Moraes Matheus Cardoso
Published: February 2025

Entendendo a experiência do cliente como uma estratégia de diferenciação num mercado cada vez mais competitivo para as organizações, a disciplina de negócios de Experiência do Cliente (CX) vem se mostrando indispensável. Paralelamente, a integração eficaz da Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) pode servir como um catalisador potente para potencializar as estratégias de CX, fornecendo uma estrutura robusta para a coleta, análise e implementação de insights valiosos derivados da interação com os clientes. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os fatores críticos para o sucesso das estratégias de CX, integrando práticas de GC para aprimorar a eficiência e a inovação nessas estratégias, através de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória e descritiva, utilizando-se de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). A pesquisa realizada trouxe como resultado a definição de 7 fatores críticos como responsáveis pelo sucesso do CX, demonstrando que a incorporação de práticas de GC pode enriquecer a experiência do cliente ao promover uma compreensão mais profunda das necessidades e preferências dos clientes. E, por fim, podem auxiliar empresas e pesquisadores na área de gestão e negócios sendo base para futuros estudos, criando uma sinergia entre CX e GC que pode levar a inovações significativas no campo.
PADRÕES DIÁRIOS, SEMANAIS E SAZONAIS EM PROCESSOS: UMA ANÁLISE COM MINERAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Machado José Henrique Rodrigues , Brito Ygor Eduardo de Assis Barros
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora o potencial do Mineração de Processos (Process Mining) para a análise de padrões diários, semanais e sazonais em processos de negócio, com foco no desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e na otimização da gestão na era da transformação digital. A crescente digitalização e a abundância de dados exigem novas abordagens para extrair insights acionáveis e impulsionar a tomada de decisão estratégica. O Process Mining, ao analisar os rastros digitais deixados pelas operações, revela a verdadeira dinâmica dos processos, desvendando padrões temporais que influenciam o desempenho e a eficiência. A identificação desses padrões com o Process Mining fornece às empresas uma compreensão mais profunda de suas operações, permitindo a otimização da alocação de recursos, a antecipação de demandas sazonais, a prevenção de gargalos e o desenvolvimento de soluções mais adaptáveis e eficientes. O artigo analisa os benefícios, os desafios e as oportunidades do Process Mining como um catalisador para a transformação digital, impulsionando a inovação e a construção de processos mais eficazes, flexíveis e centrados no cliente.
COMPOSIÇÃO CENTESIMAL E PRINCIPAIS CARACTERÍSTICA QUÍMICAS DA FARINHA DE RESÍDUO DO PROCESSAMENTO AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PSDIUM GUAJAVA L
Authors: De Assis Henrique Ferreira , de Oliveira Daniela Barros , de Moraes Luana Pereira , Figueiredo Frederico de Castro , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval
Published: February 2025

Estima-se que 30% dos alimentos produzidos globalmente são perdidos anualmente, totalizando cerca de 77 milhões de toneladas na América Latina, com 28% desse desperdício ocorrendo no final do processo agroindustrial. Durante a extração da polpa da goiaba, um resíduo composto por sementes e polpa, que representa até 19% da massa total do fruto, é gerado. Este resíduo é rico em proteínas, lipídios, polifenóis e vitamina C, apresentando potencial para a alimentação animal. A análise centesimal é essencial na avaliação nutricional dos alimentos, permitindo uma análise detalhada dos principais nutrientes e promovendo a saúde animal. Este estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a composição centesimal de uma farinha produzida a partir do resíduo agroindustrial de goiaba, obtido na agroindústria do Ifes - Campus Itapina, em Colatina, ES. O resíduo foi desidratado a 60°C até atingir umidade inferior a 13%, triturado em moinho de facas e armazenado sob refrigeração. Foram analisados FDN, proteína bruta (PB), umidade, cinzas, lipídios, carboidratos totais e não fibrosos, acidez titulável e taninos totais. Os resultados mostraram 37% de FDN, 9,37% de PB, 2,04% de cinzas e 5,76% de lipídeos. A umidade foi de 11,94%, e o pH foi de 3,59, abaixo do limite de risco de 4,5. A farinha apresenta propriedades nutricionais vantajosas, podendo melhorar a saúde e o desempenho animal.
APLICATIVO MULTIPLATAFORMA PARA ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA
Authors: Thaly Leonardo Neves Barbosa , Nunes Henriqueta da Conceição Brito , Martins Madson Barbosa , Araújo Maria Isabele Tavares da Silva , Serrão Mateus Guilherme Cruz , Sodré Maycon Jhonanta Souza , Vilhena Filho Pedro Paulo Lobato
Published: February 2025

The urban forest includes trees planted on sidewalks, parks, squares, gardens, backyards, parking lots, cemeteries and urban forests, which is directly linked to the quality of life of the population, as it has numerous advantages such as: reduction of air pollution, shading, anti-stress paper, carbon sequestration and storage, etc. In this context, the objective of this research was to develop a multiplatform application, which can assist the managers of the Municipal Department of the Environment of Castanhal, directly responsible for the planning, follow-up and monitoring of urban afforestation. The application called UrbanTree, was developed on the no-code platform FluterFlow, which allows you to create applications for Android, IOS, and web browser operating systems. The Application was tested in partnership with the Municipal Department of the Environment (SEMMA) of the municipality of Castanhal/PA, where a sampling of the trees that make up the space of Praça do Estrela and Avenida Barão do Rio Branco was carried out. During the test, dendrometric data were collected, such as total height, height of the first fork, PAC, etc.; as well as phytosanitary data such as trunk inclination, crown quality, presence of hemiparasites, among others, which are essential for a good analysis of urban trees, such information collected is categorized into: location, morphology and photographic images of the species. During the usability of the application, the performance of the application was evaluated in terms of registration time, efficiency in data collection and ease of use compared to traditional collection models. In all, 131 trees were inventoried, of which 73 individuals were evaluated as excellent, 49 presented good condition and only 8 individuals were certified as very bad. Inventorying all the trees with the UrbanTree took 4 hours and 9 minutes, while with the field sheet it took 9 hours and 46 minutes, a saving of 53% in total work time. The partnership with SEMMA - Castanhal and the practical application of UrbanTree tends to represent a significant advance in the modernization of urban tree management processes, providing an effective tool that meets the practical needs of public entities, significantly reducing the time needed to transcribe the data collected, as this data can be automatically directed to the Google Sheets spreadsheet,  which reduces the time for data analysis.
Imunisasi Anak Sekolah untuk Anak Sehat dan Cerdas
Authors: Hiddayaturrahmi  , Elfian Muhammad Alghifari , Faisal Fetria , Irwandi
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: PD3I adalah Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi. Saat ini ada 29 penyakit yang sudah bisa dicegah dengan Imunisasi  secara efektif (WHO list). Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Kemenkes ( 2017).Imunisasi program terdiri atas imunisasi Rutin ( Imunisasi dasar dan Imunisasi lanjutan, Imunisasi Tambahan dan Imunisasi Khusus. Salah satu imunisasi lanjutan itu adalah imunisasi yang diberikan pada anak sekolah dasar yang diberikan pada bulan imunisasi anak sekolah ( BIAS) yang diintegrasikan dengan usaha kesehatan sekolah ( UKS).Jenis imunisasi yang diberikan pada pelaksanan BIAS bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit Campak, Rubela, Difteri, Tetanus Neonatorum, dan Kanker leher rahim yang merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia.Di sumatera Barat, pada tahun 2022, cakupan imunisasi Campak Rubella pada program BIAS adalah  59, 6 % dan Cakupan imunisasi Td 56,9 %. Kota Solok pada tahun 2022 cakupan imunisasi Campak Rubella pada program BIAS adalah 12 % dan Cakupan imunisasi adalah Td 30,3 % yang mana sangat jauh dari rata – rata Sumatera Barat.Hasil pelaksanaan BIAS di Kota Solok tahun 2023 untuk imunisasi Mumps Rubella(MR) 47 % , Difteri Tetanus (DT) 42,3%, Tetanus Difetri(Td) 43,16%, Human papilloma Virus(HPV) kelas 5 sebanyak  51,4%, hal ini menunjukan peningkatan, tetapi masih belum mencapai target yaitu 90 %. Hasil: telah berhasil ditingkatkan pengetahuan orang tua murid sekolah MIN, SD 17 Aro dan SD 17 laing tentang Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah untuk Anak Sehat dan Cerdas. Kesimpulan: Edukasi telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan. Diharapkan ilmu pengetahuan yang didapat, dapat diikuti dengan sikap yang positif mendukung pemberian imunisasi bagi anak – anak orang tua murid itu sendiri dan mengajak orang tua murid lain untuk ikut berpartisipasi untuk mewujudkan anak yang sehat dan cerdas.
Wordwall platform to foster new vocabulary acquisition in young learners with A2 level
Authors: Angamarca Morocho María Herlinda , Palta Medina Graciela Maribel , Morales Jaramillo María Antonieta
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study investigated the potential of the Wordwall platform to foster vocabulary acquisition and enhance the learning experience for A2-level students. The research explored how teachers utilize digital platforms and strategies to support vocabulary development and examined the impact of Wordwall on student motivation and learning outcomes. To gather data, researchers administered online questionnaires to teachers and surveys with open-ended questions to students. This approach gave an in-depth understanding of teachers' instructional practices and students' perceptions of Wordwall. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and qualitative methods to identify key themes and patterns. The findings revealed that teachers actively employed Wordwall to design diverse and engaging vocabulary activities. Students reported increased motivation and active participation in these activities individually and collaboratively. The research suggests that the Wordwall platform may contribute to increased vocabulary knowledge and a more enjoyable learning experience for A2-level students. This highlights the potential of Wordwall as a valuable tool for vocabulary instruction in EFL contexts.
Inventory Information System at PT. Jaya Tegar Sejahtera Uses the FIFO Method in the Production Process
Authors: Kusmanto Tria Hadi
Published: February 2025

Action research focuses on product identification and management to collect data on available commodity inventory, also called inventory systems. The author's focus in this context is on PT. Jaya Tegar Sejahtera at this time. The greater the complexity of data management related to stock availability, including shortages, excess stock, and stock level variations, the more goods PT. Jaya Tegar Sejahtera has in stock. Realizing that the business is growing and more data needs to be processed, PT. Jaya Tegar Sejahtera requires a software application to conduct inventory. Therefore, PT. Jaya Tegar Sejahtera needs an inventory information system to help with all inventory management tasks and determine the amount of inventory needed to meet all client requests. The study aims to create an inventory information system that follows the First In, First Out (FIFO) method to overcome existing problems using MySQL and PHP. The results of this study indicate that this inventory information system can make it easier for the sales department to request goods, allow companies to check directly into the warehouse to find stock information and help users work more productively and effectively in inventory management.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Peserta Didik Abad 21
Authors: Furqonuddin Asep , Kosasih Iwan , Suhaemi Kholid
Published: February 2025

Kepemimpinan pendidikan memiliki peran sentral dalam meningkatkan mutu peserta didik di abad 21, di mana tantangan dan kebutuhan pendidikan semakin kompleks. Dalam konteks ini, kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan harus mampu mengadopsi pendekatan inovatif yang responsif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dan implementasi kepemimpinan pendidikan yang efektif, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapannya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang efektif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap motivasi dan kinerja guru, menciptakan budaya sekolah yang positif, serta meningkatkan prestasi akademik peserta didik. Kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan juga menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi.Dengan demikian, penerapan kepemimpinan pendidikan yang efektif tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tetapi juga mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan global di masa depan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran aktif kepala sekolah dalam merancang dan melaksanakan program-program pembelajaran yang relevan dan adaptif untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang optimal bagi peserta didik
Communication and information exchange between practices and hospitals: a survey among primary care practitioners in central Switzerland
Authors: Tomaschek Rebecca , Beeler Patrick E. , Grgičević Kristina , Müller Lena S. , Merlo Christoph , Hug Balthasar L.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: Digital tools are widely utilised to improve communication and information exchange among healthcare professionals. The cantonal hospital in Lucerne was the first to implement the Epic clinical information system in a German-speaking country, including information access for primary care physicians via an electronic health record portal.
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed how primary care physicians perceive the communication with hospitals in the canton of Lucerne, including their preferences for discharge summary contents and experiences and utilisation of a regionally implemented electronic health record portal.
METHODS: We performed an online survey among primary care physicians and contacted all 323 primary care physicians enlisted as members of the cantonal medical society in Lucerne, Switzerland.
RESULTS: A total of 109 primary care physicians completed the online survey (34% response rate). Half of the primary care physicians were satisfied with hospital communication. Three-quarters (n = 83) wanted to be informed of patients’ emergency hospital admission within 48 hours, but only 30% (n = 33) reported being notified. In discharge summaries, primary care physicians expect information on the diagnosis, medication, therapies, and recommendations for follow-up care. A large portion of primary care physicians deemed the electronic health record portal beneficial for patient management. Most primary care physicians utilise the portal to retrieve patient data, but it is rarely used for patient referrals.
CONCLUSION: Half of primary care physicians were satisfied with communication with regional hospitals. Primary care physicians reported a lack of timely notifications or reports about emergency admissions, in-hospital deaths, and discharges of their patients. Primary care physicians value the electronic health record portal as a supporting tool for patient management.
A QUESTÃO DA ALIENAÇÃO HUMANA:
Authors: Chacon Daniel Ribeiro de Almeida
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em elucidar a questão da alienação humana sob uma perspectiva filosófica marxiana. Nesse sentido, a quaestio rationalis que norteou a presente pesquisa se erige no horizonte da crítica filosófica presente nos Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos de 1844 de Karl Marx. O método adotado nesta investigação é o da revisão bibliográfica. As considerações delineadas situam-se na perspectiva de que a categoria da alienação desvela a dimensão de separação do ser humano de si mesmo, negando-lhe, portanto, sua própria humanidade e subjugando-o à condição de objeto sob a dominação das elites socioeconômicas. Em outros termos, essa categoria do jovem Marx assinala que a classe trabalhadora é sistematicamente excluída da participação consciente tanto no processo produtivo quanto na apropriação de seus resultados. Em troca da venda de sua força de trabalho, o proletariado aufere um salário desproporcional à sua verdadeira contribuição, destinado apenas à reposição mínima de suas energias para a próxima jornada laboral. Em consequência, a classe oprimida é despojada da plena vivência de sua humanidade, culminando em um nefasto processo de desumanização.
RES, UM TERMO MEDIEVAL ESQUECIDO
Authors: Gilbert Paul , Oliveira Ibraim Vitor de
Published: February 2025

Na lista dos transcendentais proposta por Tomás de Aquino em De veritate, aparece o termo res, que se traduz como “coisa”. Na contemporaneidade, supõe-se que res integre a ideia de um objeto (ob-iectum) capaz de ser percebido, física ou mentalmente, e que possui uma consistência “em si” antes de ser “para nós”. Segundo Kant, a “coisa em si” jamais poderá ser conhecida. Antes, porém, Tomás de Aquino perguntava sobre os critérios que nos permitiriam reconhecer a consistência interna de uma “coisa” e, portanto, a legitimidade de atribuir o predicado “real” a uma “coisa” que pudesse estabelecer a possibilidade de conhecimento objetivo das “coisas”. Para abordar criticamente a relação entre “coisa” e “real”, o artigo considera a questão a partir de Anselmo de Aosta e Tomás de Aquino. Estes dois autores estão unidos num projeto comum na perspectiva de Henrique de Lima Vaz que identifica a pesquisa de Tomás de Aquino com uma expressão típica de Anselmo, fides quaerens intellectum. Essas propostas medievais ainda fazem sentido para o pensamento atual? Para responder a essa questão, seguiremos a reflexão de Lima Vaz sobre o desenvolvimento do tomismo em nosso século.
UMA BREVE INVESTIGAÇÃO DO JUSTO MEIO ENQUANTO PROPRIEDADE DA VIRTUDE MORAL SEGUNDO TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Camargo Rodrigo Camilo
Published: February 2025

Neste breve artigo, procuramos explicitar a riqueza presente na reflexão teórica do conceito justo meio enquanto propriedade da virtude moral em Tomás de Aquino. Tendo em vista o nosso objetivo, na primeira seção de nosso artigo, a qual consideramos como introdutória, delimitamos o significado da palavra “propriedade”. Nós a abordamos sob a perspectiva porfiriana, a qual se fez presente na reflexão medieval por meio da obra Isagoge. Em seguida, na segunda seção, destacamos a quarta propriedade da virtude enumerada por Tomás de Aquino em sua Suma de Teologia: o justo meio. Na terceira seção, nós propomos uma breve análise sobre a influência aristotélica na formulação do conceito de justo meio na obra tomasiana. Nos dois capítulos subsequentes, demonstramos uma diversidade de interpretação de autores contemporâneos sobre o conceito de justo meio aristotélico e, em paralelo, apresentamos como Tomás de Aquino o interpretou. Por fim, concluímos sublinhando algumas nuanças e destacando alguns aspectos particulares a esse conceito.
DE SÃO TOMÁS DE AQUINO A HENRIQUE CLÁUDIO DE LIMA VAZ:
Authors: Neves Zuenir Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho, escrito em homenagem aos 750 anos da passagem de São Tomás de Aquino, objetiva explicitar o legado intelectual deixado por esse grande filósofo e teólogo ao pensamento ocidental, mormente o brasileiro. Na ocasião, expõe, em linhas gerais, o trajeto percorrido por suas ideias durante as idades moderna e contemporânea, até chegar aos reflexos de tão valiosas ponderações sobre a concepção de "pessoa", tal qual desenvolvida por Vaz na Antropologia Filosófica. Como se verá, malgrado as importantes influências da dialética de Hegel sobre as reflexões vazianas acerca do fenômeno humano, a noção da pessoa como rationalis naturae individua substantia, é dizer, substância individual de natureza racional, trata-se de uma constante no trabalho do nosso filósofo. Pode-se dizer que a individua é fruto do prestígio atribuído por Tomás ao pensamento de Boécio, conforme quem a pessoa é subsistens distinctum in natura intelectualli, fruto este que Vaz bem compreendeu. Sobressai, no contexto, a dimensão espiritual enquanto homologia perfeita do Absoluto, do qual a pessoa é análoga, no processo de unificação dialética do sujeito.
JOHN RAWLS:
Authors: Bontempo Valéria Lima
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que a concepção política da justiça como equidade, do filósofo contemporâneo, John Rawls, implicou em uma superação do construtivismo moral Kantiano por um construtivismo político. Em  uma "primeira fase" da justiça como equidade, a pretensão do filósofo  era elaborar uma teoria moral da justiça que  fosse capaz de contrapor-se ao utilitarismo. Contudo, diante do fato do pluralismo razoável de doutrinas morais, religiosas e filosóficas, que caracteriza as sociedades democráticas modernas, o filósofo avalia que uma concepção de justiça que pretenda ser aceitável e reconhecida por todos os cidadãos não pode fundar-se em uma única doutrina abrangente. O ponto é que a justiça como equidade, enquanto uma teoria moral, mostrou ambiguidades e inconsistências, apresentando como problema central a explicação da estabilidade de uma sociedade bem-ordenada. Com isso, John Rawls buscou revisar sua teoria da justiça como equidade, deslocando a sua fundamentação da esfera da moral para a esfera da política.
O ILUMINISMO PENAL E OS FUNDAMENTOS DA PUNIÇÃO EM BECCARIA E EM KANT
Authors: Rohling Marcos
Published: February 2025

O Iluminismo é marcadamente reconhecido por significar um movimento reformista na seara penal. Partindo-se da análise bibliográfica, intenta-se pensar a inserção de dois grandes expoentes. Em vista disso, o texto é dividido em três partes: na primeira parte, faz-se uma recuperação do problema penal no século XVIII, bem como das questões históricas atinentes; em seguida, tratar-se-á da inovação proposta por Beccaria no cenário iluminista, tendo em conta a justificação do direito de punir de uma perspectiva contratualista e utilitarista; finalmente, falar-se-á da crítica que Kant formulou ao filósofo, economista e jurista italiano a partir de uma concepção retributivista. Como conclusão, espera-se evidenciar que o manifesto reformista de Beccaria é paradigmático do Zeigeist e que, aqui, reside seu valor.
Evaluating the Antibiotic Resistance Pattern Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Cancer Patients
Authors: Nabavi Azam , Abolghasemi Sara , Mardani Masoud , Falah Tafti Mahdi , Talebian Niki , Ghasemi Reza
Published: February 2025

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been a concerning public health issue even before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. However, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on AMR has not been comprehensively investigated. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the patterns of AMR before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data from hospital records of cancer patients in the hematology ward were obtained for this cross-sectional study using a census sampling method from January 2018 to July 2023. Clinical specimens were collected, including urine, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, ascites, pleural fluid, oropharynx, blood, and synovial fluid. All specimens were sent to the central laboratory of the hospital. The obtained samples were cultured on blood agar (Merck) and MacConkey agar (Merck) media and incubated for 24 hours. The classification of strains as resistant, intermediate, or susceptible was determined according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: In the present study, 382 isolates were obtained from 186 (48.7%) males and 196 (51.3%) females admitted to the hematology ward at Taleqani Hospital. Among the 382 isolates, 102 were Escherichia coli, 97 were Klebsiella pneumoniae, 51 were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 49 were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, 30 were S. aureus, and 53 were other species. There was a changing trend in the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of ceftazidime for coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, as well as in multiple agents including meropenem, amikacin, and piperacillin-tazobactam for P. aeruginosa. For K. pneumoniae, there was a significant change in the antibiotic susceptibility patterns for amikacin, piperacillin, and ceftriaxone. For S. aureus, a significant difference was observed in the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of meropenem and clindamycin. For E. coli, significant differences were found in antibiotic susceptibility patterns for imipenem, amikacin, and cefazolin. Conclusions: Although we have navigated through the COVID-19 pandemic, its consequences, such as altered trends in AMR, continue to pose challenges to the healthcare system. Coronavirus disease 2019 has influenced the resistance patterns of both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Monitoring adherence to guidelines is crucial to prevent further spread of resistant strains, particularly in developing countries where improvements in attitudes toward antibiotic prescription and hygiene standards are needed.
Montelukast as an Effective Drug for Cystitis in Asthmatic Pediatric Cases: A Clinical Trial Study
Authors: Mokhtari Mohamadreza , Dorreh Fatemeh , Yousefichaijan Parsa , Arjmand Ali , Kahbazi Manijeh , Rezagholizamenjany Masoud
Published: February 2025

Background: Montelukast as an anti-inflammatory agent may have been useful in cystitis, so the aim of the present research was to investigate the effect of montelukast in the management of cystitis in children. Methods: The present clinical trial study was conducted on pediatric asthmatic cases with cystitis. Fifty-six cases in Amir Kabir Hospital, with informed consent and inclusion criteria, were considered as the study group. All cases received the standard cystitis treatment method for 10 days; furthermore, the montelukast group received oral montelukast 5 mg daily for 10 days. Then the clinical symptoms of cystitis were investigated after 10 days. Statistical analyses of acquired data were performed using SPSS.26, based on chi-square and t-test. Results: Most of the participants in this study were girls, but the gender distribution of the children in the two groups was not statistically different. The children examined in this study were 6.75 ± 2.51 years old on average. The mean improvement days in the symptoms of hematuria, urinary frequency, and scrotum pain in the montelukast group did not show a significant difference from the control group, but urinary urgency in the montelukast cases was significantly lower than in the control cases (P = 0.005). Conclusions: In asthmatic pediatric cases, a 10-day treatment of cystitis with montelukast reduced the duration of urinary urgency in children but had no effect on urinary burning, urinary frequency, or suprapubic pain in children.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Return On Asset Terhadap Price To Book Value Pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Periode 2013 - 2023
Authors: Larasati Regina , Dwi Nugroho Riski
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Return on Asset Terhadap Price to Book Value Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk Periode 2013 – 2023. Sampel Penelitian ini Laporan Keuangan adalah PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk periode 2013 – 2023. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda yang dibantu dengan program SPSS Versi 26.0 serta Microsoft Excel 2019. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio tidak beperngaruh dibuktikan dari hasil analisis dengan perolehan perbandingan thitung = -1,472 < ttabel 2,306 dengan nilai sig yang diperoleh 0,179 < 0,05. Sedangkan Return on Asset secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price to Book Value penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Return On Assets (X2) mempengaruhi Price to Book Value (X3) secara signifikan dibuktikan dari hasil analisis yang memperoleh perbandingan thitung = 3,167 > 2,306 ttabel dengan nilai sig yang diperoleh 0,013 < 0,05. Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Return on Asset mempengaruhi Price to Book Value secara signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis yang memperoleh hasil perbandingan Fhitung = 6,164 > Ftabel =  4,46 namun tingkat signifikansinya lebih rendah 0,024 < 0,05 dan dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,508 yaitu 50,8%. Analisis koefisien menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Return on Asset menyumbang 50,8% terhadap variansi Price to Book Value, sedangkan faktor lain menyumbang 49,2% (100% - 50,8%= 49,2%).
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.ISS Indonesia Area Kementrian Perhubungan Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Abdullah M. Zeni , Suryani Lilis
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT.ISS Indonesia Area Kementrian Perhubungan Jakarta Pusat secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data kuesioner dan data sekunder dan dengan tekhnik pengumpulan sampel non probability sampling dengan tekhnik sampling jenuh. Populasi dan sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 75 orang. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi dan variabel terikat kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,001 atau sebesar 0,01. Dengan Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (15,796 > 3,123). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (13,974 > 3,123). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial antara Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Nilai koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar persamaan regresi Y = 8,468 + 0,510 X1 + 0,306 X2. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,791 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,791% atau 79%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > Ftabel atau (136,593 > 3,123). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara Pelatihan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. ISS Indonesia Area Kementrian Perhubungan Jakarta Pusat
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Anggota Yayasan Pendidikan Nurul Amal Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Marthiastuti Berliana Ollyvia , Cay Sam , Awaludin Taufik
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja anggota Yayasan Pendidikan Nurul Amal Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan atau anggota Yayasan Pendidikan Nurul Amal Kota Tangerang Selatan dan jumlah sampel jenuh berjumlah 70 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 72,8% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (13,491 > 1,995). Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 80,7% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (16,862 > 1,995). Gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 3,167 + 0,405X1+ 0,605X2, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 73,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (302,318 > 2,74).
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT Andiarta Muzizat (Ninja Xpress Cabang Banten)
Authors: BR. Pasaribu Fitriana , Azwina Diana
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Andiarta Muzizat (Ninja Xpress Cabang Banten). Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Andiarta Muzizat (Ninja Xpress Cabang Banten) dan jumlah sampel jenuh berjumlah 70 responden. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,4% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,783 > 1,995). Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 93,8% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (32,187 > 1,995). Gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 15,448 + 0,119X1+ 0,559X2, nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 94,7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 5,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (603,265 > 3,98).
Istiratijiyyat Ta’liimu Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Litarqiyah Itqaan Al-Mufradat Ladaa Thulaab Ash-Shufi As-Saabi’ Bi Madrasah Ar-Ridha Ats-Tsanawiyah Al-Ahliyah Marilan
Authors: Az-Zahra Maysa , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Mufradat or vocabulary is one of the language elements that must be given to Arabic language learners and is the basis for language learning. To improve the mastery of mufradat, a strategy is needed in its learning. Improving vocabulary is generally considered an important part of learning a language or developing one's skills in a language one already knows. Vocabulary learning should always be improved because there are difficulties for students in remembering and using the vocabulary that have been learned.  The purpose of this study is to find out the strategies applied by Arabic language teachers in improving mastery of vocabulary and to find out whether the strategies applied are effective or not. Researchers used qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through interviews aimed at teachers and students, observation and documentation. The result of this study is that Arabic teachers are ineffective in applying the right strategy to students to improve mastery of vocabulary. The strategy needed to improve the mastery of vocabulary is a simple repetition strategy, by the way every learning will begin, the teacher repeats the past learning and often looks for the meaning of the vocabulary to be learned
The Portrayal of Stereotypical Gender Roles In Harry Potter Series
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Supriyadi Moh.
Published: February 2025

The Harry Potter series is one of the most phenomenal works of children's literature. It has attracted public attention since it was first published in 1997 and has received increasing attention as time goes by. This study is purposed to investigate whether the Harry Potter series, as one of the most successful, popular, and influential works of children’s literature, is incapable of challenging stereotypes of gender. Contrary to the popular belief that says otherwise, this study demonstrates the part when the characters of this series are continuously behaving and interacting with each other using the typical gender traits. Several scholars may claim that this series is gender equal and gives the same opportunity to both boys and girls. The author states that she has the intention of gender equality. However, as the story is being conducted, it is shown that this series is still unable to challenge gender stereotypes
West and the Metanarrative of Terrorism
Authors: Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: February 2025

This research will examine the Western world's metanarrative regarding the issue of terrorism and its impact on the Eastern world, especially the Middle East region. Terrorism is a complex issue and often becomes absurd when used as a political narrative by the ruling elites of the Western world. The West often enters the arena of war in the Middle East and carries out proxy wars against other opposing powers. The West, especially the US, often blurs the facts about who the perpetrators and victims of terrorism are. This research uses qualitative research methods to describe the phenomenon and discourse of terrorism developing in the Middle East. This research uses Pierre Boudieu's theory of genetic structuralism as an analytical tool. From this research, it was found that there was injustice in the West, especially the US, in using the narrative of terrorism. The US also uses violent methods to carry out counter-terrorism, which only gives rise to new terrorists emerging
The Innovation of Arabic Debate Learning Using TalkPal AI
Authors: Naseha Siti Durotun , Ghofur Abdul , Mu'at Mu'at , Rizal Muhammad Fatkhur , Prismana IGL Putra Eka
Published: February 2025

The rapid and innovative development of technology presents its own challenges, especially when applied in the field of education, specifically the use of TalkPal AI in Arabic debate learning. TalkPal AI offers an innovative approach that can help students develop debating skills and Arabic fluency through real-time feedback. The purpose of this research is to describe the use of TalkPal AI in learning Arabic debate to enhance students' Arabic debating skills. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The research population consists of 28 third-semester students from the Arabic Language Education (PBA) program, with a sample of 12 students from class B. The results of the study show that 83% of respondents felt aided by the use of TalkPal AI, significantly improving their debating skills and language proficiency. Despite some technical challenges related to internet connectivity, TalkPal AI provides a more flexible, effective, and interactive learning experience. This research concludes that TalkPal AI is an effective innovation in supporting Arabic debate learning among students.
Agrıcultural ınnovatıons transformıng agrıculture ın the 21st century
Authors:   Azərbaycan Kooperasiya Universiteti, Süleymanova A.R
Published: February 2025

The 21st century has ushered in a new era of transformation in the agricultural industry, driven
by the rapid development of innovative technologies and sustainable practices. The current paper
examines the critical role of innovation in reshaping agriculture to address global challenges such
as climate change, population growth, and resource scarcity. It explores the integration of precision
agriculture, smart irrigation systems, and biotechnology, highlighting their impact on productivity,
efficiency, and environmental sustainability. In addition, the article identifies key barriers to
innovation adoption, including limited access to technology, inadequate infrastructure, and financial
constraints faced by small entrepreneurs.