bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing ICT entrepreneurship ecosystems: African and U.S. tech hubs
Authors: Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor
Published: March 2024

This review paper offers a comparative analysis of ICT entrepreneurship ecosystems in African and U.S. tech hubs, highlighting their structures, challenges, and impacts on local and global markets. It examines the roles of government policies, access to capital, talent pools, and the catalytic effect of tech hubs in fostering innovation and economic growth. The analysis reveals differences in maturity and operational dynamics between the ecosystems, with U.S. tech hubs benefiting from a mature environment of abundant resources, while African hubs display innovation driven by necessity and emerging global interest. The paper contributes theoretical and practical insights for stakeholders and suggests future research directions, including longitudinal studies and the exploration of the role of digital transformation in emerging markets.
Pneumothorax revealing miliary tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: H. Benaziz  , N Ouakil  , M. Hindi  , M.Ijim  , O. Fikri  , L .Amro
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis can take several clinical and radiological forms; spontaneous pneumothorax is a serious complication of tuberculosis, and tuberculous miliary is a severe form of secondary tuberculosis due to hematogenous dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We report a case of tuberculous miliary revealed by pneumothorax. The patient was 57 years old and a farmer. He was been presented to the emergency department of Mohamed VI University Hospital in Marrakech with acute dyspnea associated with chest pain. Clinical examination and imaging revealed a spontaneous pneumothorax that complicated tuberculous miliary. Treatment consisted of a combination of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, chest drainage, and kinesrespiratory therapy. The outcome was favorable, with improvement in clinical and radiological signs. Pneumothorax complicating TM requires careful diagnosis and prompt management to improve prognosis.
The role of metaphor in shamanism and poetry as a therapeutic tool for healing
Authors: Nawa Raj Subba
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the healing power of metaphor in indigenous shamanism and contemporary poetry. It explores how metaphor bridges the landscape, communicates emotions, and advances healing across cultures and languages. Analyzing specific examples from diverse shamanic traditions and contemporary poems reveals shared themes and unique approaches to metaphorical usage. The paper presents glimpses of case studies from secondary data demonstrating symbolic identity's therapeutic value. It was found helpful in treating and managing anxiety and depression. Overall, this insight reflects the power of metaphor in facilitating self-knowledge, healing, and solidifying us. It also connects us to shared human experiences. The review paper uses comparative approaches to analyze cultural knowledge and explores how poets and shamans use metaphors in different cultural settings. The research objectives involve examining and collecting academic documents related to the topic from secondary sources. Thematic analysis structures and displays the gathered material in relevant areas. Shamanism and poetry use metaphors and promote healing and personal transformation. Both practices utilize metaphorical language to access and express emotional depths and navigate challenging experiences. Thus, that fosters individual and collective well-being. They have diverse cultural traditions and contemporary quests; however, there are shared themes and unique approaches to metaphor's therapeutic function.
Improving Procedure Text Writing Skills Through The Integration Of Picture Series Within Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Fitroni Moh. Ainun , Ma'rifah Ulfatul
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significant effect of the picture series technique in writing procedure text in the eighth grade of MTs. M 06 Banyutengah. This study used a quasi experimental design consisting of one class as the treatment class and one class as the control class. The population in this study was the eighth grade of MTs. M 06 Banyutengah, and the samples of this study were students VIII A and VIII B Mts. M 06 Banyutengah school year 2023/2024. The sample was taken using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was a writing test focusing on procedure text. The researcher collected data by giving a pre-test, giving treatment in the experimental class using the picture series technique with a flipped classroom, and finally giving a post-test. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and normality test. To test the hypothesis, the researcher used paired sample t-test, which was calculated through SPSS 25.0. The results of this study showed that the mean score the students' mean score raises in class experiment 23.66 points, from 43.00 (pre-test experiment class) to 66.66 (post-test experiment class), while the students' mean score raises in class control 16,83 points, from 42.83 (pre-test control class) to 59.66 (post-test control class). In addition, the Sig (2 tailed) value was 0.000. This means that the probability value (Sig) is lower than α (p-value < α or 0.000).
Influence of Loss Aversion, Herding Bias and Regret Aversion Towards Investment Decision to Shareholder in Pontianak
Authors: Ermulyawati Equeza , Dedi Hariyanto  , Heni Safitri
Published: March 2024

Background: The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Loss Aversion, Herding Bias And Regret Aversion Towards Investment Decision to Shareholder in Pontianak.

Method: The research method being used is associational research, with the use of classical assumption test, including normality test, multicollinearity test, and linearity test, meanwhile the statistical analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination analysis, simultaneous test, partial test.

Results: Based on the result of multiple linear regression analysis, it is estimated that the regression equation is Y= 6,741 + 0,446X1 + 0,026X2 + 0,366X3, the analysis of correlation coefficient values is 0,768 showed that the influence of Loss Aversion, Herding Bias and Regret Aversion towards Investment Decision is strong. Coefficient of determination showed that 50,1% of investment decision is influenced by Loss Aversion, Herding Bias and Regret Aversion and the other 40,9% influenced by another variable unstudied in this research. The result of F-test showed that Loss Aversion, Herding Bias and Regret Aversion significantly influenced investment decision. The T-test showed that Loss Aversion alone has had influenced towards investors’ investment decision. The T-test showed that Regret Aversion has had influence towards investors’ investment decision.

Conclusion: There is influence of Loss Aversion, Herding Bias and Regret Aversion towards Investment Decision to Shareholder in Pontianak.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEBSITE BAGI MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN FKIP UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Kempa Rudolf , Rumfot Sumarni , Sohilait Desembra
Published: March 2024

Administration is an important part of school administration. in its development, administration is carried out as effectively and efficiently as possible through various means. Technology cannot be separated in its role in developing administrative techniques and strategies in schools and others. Community service is one of the parts of the tridharma of higher education that must be carried out by lecturers as educators from higher education. Therefore, this research was developed from the results of community service by utilizing technology through websites in the administrative process. This research was carried out through a descriptive method consisting of 3 processes, namely preparation, implementation, and follow-up plans. The research, which is the result of this community service, concluded that the participants' knowledge and skills in website-based school administration governance increased. This shows the effectiveness of the training and the enthusiasm of the training participants. After the training, what was realized from this activity was (1) an increase in knowledge of the importance of web-based school administration governance, and (2) an increase in students' skills and abilities in using administrative applications (filing correspondence & infrastructure facilities).
Pengaruh Harmonik Akibat Pengoperasian Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Pada Sistem Tenaga Satu Fasa
Authors: Abadi Akbar , Meka S Yudia , Widia Riza
Published: March 2024

The research conducted focuses on analyzing the harmonic effects resulting from the operation of a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system and examining changes in harmonic values due to load variations using two capacitors. This study is a continuation of previous research, which only addressed the influence of a single capacitor on a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system, without further exploration of the extent of harmonic impact on the motor. The induction motor operates based on the principle of magnetic induction. This investigation employs a single-phase induction motor with lower power capacity compared to a three-phase induction motor. Three-phase induction motors have a small starting torque, preventing them from starting under full load. The study involves increasing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor and operating it in a single-phase electrical power system using capacitors to improve power factor during the starting process while analyzing its harmonic effects. The research findings indicate that as the load on the motor increases, both the motor speed and harmonic current values decrease. This is evident when there is no load, and the motor speed is 1475 rpm; adding a load does not exceed this speed. The motor speed decreases as the load increases, while the presence of harmonic current values is due to the linear load, such as incandescent light bulbs. The study is conducted by enhancing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor, imposing a significant load. The motor demonstrates more optimal and stable performance with the new method compared to the old method. Additionally, the harmonic current values with the new method are lower than those with the old method.
Antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of moringa oleifera seeds against enterococcus faecalis atcc 29212
Authors: Pratiwi Ririn Dwi , Kuswandari Sri , Utomo Rinaldi Budi
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the important stages in endodontic treatment is root canal irrigation. The most widely used irrigant is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), but it is toxic to periapical tissue. Irrigant solutions from natural ingredients that have antibacterial potential are needed, one of which is Moringa oleifera seeds. Bacteria that are often found persistent after root canal treatment are Enterococcus faecalis. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of the ethanol extract of M. oleifera seeds at concentrations of 37.5%, 50%, 67.5% and 75% against E. faecalis.Method: Experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design was carried out with 4 times replication. Antibacterial activity was tested against E. faecalis ATCC 29212 using paper disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA followed by LSD.Result: The 2.5% NaOCl group produced the largest inhibition zone of 16.38 Â± 0.95 mm, followed by the 75% extract group of 13.51 Â± 0.49 mm, and the smallest was the 37.5% extract group of 4.42 Â± 0.27 mm. The negative control (DMSO) did not produce an inhibition zone. The increase in the concentration of the ethanolic extract of M. oleifera seeds resulted in significantly better inhibiting the growth of E. faecalis (p<0.05).Conclusion: Ethanol extract of M. oleifera seeds at 37.5%, 50%, 62.5% and 75% had antibacterial effects against E. faecalis, with the 75% had the strongest antibacterial effect compared to other extract concentrations.
Effectiveness of herbal medicine as an alternative therapy for burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review
Authors: Putri Nadia Tiara , Nuraeny Nanan
Published: March 2024

Background: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by a burning sensation or dysesthesia of the oral mucosa without accompanying abnormal clinical or laboratory findings. Management of BMS is very important to reduce pain, support nutrition and improve patients’ quality of life. Various studies on BMS therapy have been carried out, one of which is by using alternative materials derived from nature known as herbal ingredients. The objective of this systematic review is to review the effectiveness of herbal medicine to reduce pain in BMS patients. Methods: This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Article searches were conducted through Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane, and Springer Link published from 2012 to 2022 with specific keywords. The search for articles was limited to human studies and randomized controlled trial (RCT), papers written in English and availability of full text. The risk assessment of bias uses the Modified Jadad Scale. Results: Seven articles with good eligibility that meet the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The herbal medicine reviewed were capsaicin (two articles), Aloe vera, catuama, capsaicin, virgin olive oil, chamomile and crocin (one article for each herbal medicine). All of the herbal medicine reviewed were proven to reduce pain in BMS patients, but capsaicin and catuama showed significant differences with the comparison group. Minimal side effects were also observed with capsaicin and catuama. Conclusion: Herbal medicinal ingredients have been proven to be effective, useful and safe alternative therapies for BMS patients.
2021 AĞIR VASITA SÜRÜCÜSÜ AÇIĞI KRİZİ: BREXİT SONRASI BİR SEMPTOM MU YOKSA DEĞİL Mİ?
Authors: SEPLİ Ayçe
Published: March 2024

Birleşik Krallık’ta etkileri uzun yıllardır hissedilen ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığı 2021 yılına gelindiğinde akut bir hal alarak krize dönüşmüştür. Birleşik Krallık hükümeti söz konusu krizle mücadele noktasında çeşitli politikalar uygulamaya koymuştur; ancak güncel veriler dikkate alındığında ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığının halen devam ettiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Birleşik Krallık’ta 2021 yılında kriz ortamı yaratan ve etkileri halen hissedilen ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığının nedenlerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel araştırma sorusu, 2021 yılında zirve noktasına ulaşan ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığının Brexit’in yarattığı bir semptom olup olmadığıdır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen iki temel bulgu vardır. İlk bulgu, ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığının çok yönlü ve çok boyutlu olduğudur. Bu bakımdan Brexit, kriz boyutuna ulaşan bu açığın tek başına sorumlusu değildir. İkinci bulgu ise, Brexit’in ağır vasıta sürücüsü açığının krize dönüşmesinde diğer faktörlerin etkisini arttırıcı bir işlev gördüğü ve esasında etkileri küresel çapta da hissedilen sürücü açığının Birleşik Krallık’ta daha derinden hissedilmesine neden olduğudur.
The Six Value Of Socio-Ecopreuneur Lombok Eco Flea Market Untuk Pemberdayaan Petani Dan Pengrajin Lokal Di Kuta Lombok Tengah
Authors: Komala Rina , . Khairunnisa , Aryani R. Ayu Ida
Published: March 2024

Lombok Eco Free Market is a collaborative ecopreneur community located in Kuta Village, Central Lombok which provides a place to help and empower local farmers and craftspeople around Kuta, Central Lombok to develop businesses and improve their standard of living. In running its business Lombok Eco Flea Market uses 6 (six) principles as a branding strategy, namely: Empowering Women and Communities, Conscious Shopping or Fair Trade, Circular Economy, Earth Friendly Products, Local Wisdom and digital-marketing and is the main requirement for vendors who want to join the Lombok Eco Flea Market. These principles are in line with the policy of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial government in the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial government's social safety net program, namely economic stimulus and recovery due to Covid-19 by defending and buying local products so that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara Province can actively operate again . This research is a qualitative research that aims to analyze the six main principles of Lombok Eco Flea Market in realizing its mission to empower and improve the welfare of local farmers and craftsmen in Kuta, Central Lombok through ecopreneurs.
Implementasi Promosi Digital Di Giggle Box Cafe And Resto Kota Mataram Untuk Mengedukasi Konsumen
Authors: Febriana Widia , Palit Juliana , Ardiansyah Lalu Yayan
Published: March 2024

Giggle box cafe and resto is a hangout place that does marketing with education. Education-based promotion is widely practiced to overcome the boredom of advertising. The advantage of education-based marketing is that audiences will not only see it as a marketing effort but will directly feel the real value of being a smarter buyer. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of digital promotions in giggle box cafes and restaurants educates consumers. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive qualitative research methods.  The location of this research is the address at giggle box cafe and restaurant jalan. Pejanggik, cilinaya, cakranegara district, mataram city, west nusa tenggara. The steps of data collection were taken through the process of interviewing, documenting and observing while the data analysis step was taken by collecting data from the interview process to a number of related parties, in this case the owner of the giggle box cafe and restaurant, then reducing the results of the interviews, then presenting the data in the form of a presentation. Data and research analysis. From the results of this study it can be seen that education-based marketing as a promotion strategy is quite good, they adapt their educational content to the characteristics of the social media they use. Even so, one drawback is related to the digital promotional activities that they carry out, because giggle box cafe and restaurant does not apply an evaluation stage.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Sampoerna Hijau Dalam Poster Untuk Memperluas Sektor Daya Beli Konsumen
Authors: Pranasa Risyaf Kudus , Lazuardi Ashar Banyu
Published: March 2024

The main goal of marketing communications is to increase sales and build strong relationships with customers. This can be proven by the increasing number of new entrepreneurs emerging, especially entrepreneurs operating in the fieldmarketing on line. One of them is a product accountcigarette ieSampoerna Green. Sampoerna Green known as a manufacturerkretek type cigarettes which has long been known to the Indonesian people.This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. Qualitative research methods are research that aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, for example behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and so on in a holistic manner. In practice, marketing strategies via Instagram accounts such as those carried out by the Sampoerna Hijau account have indeed mushroomed on social media, not only carried out by accounts with large numbers of followers, but also Instagram accounts with less than 100 thousand followers. carry out advertisements by using figures or artists who are considered capable of conveying their communication messages. Sampoerna Hijau is very aggressive in building branding to become Kretek Cigarettes which are described as having closeness between friends or companions. Sampoerna Hijau really understands how to build emotions in the audience or consum.
Certificados de nacimiento francófonos: aspectos de su superestructura y traducción al español. Análisis a partir de un corpus textual
Authors: Barceló Martínez María Tanagua , Delgado Pugés Iván
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la superestructura de un tipo de documento registral concreto, el certificado de nacimiento, aspecto poco abordado hasta la fecha en los estudios sobre traducción jurídica. Se pretende comprobar, asimismo, si el conocimiento y el análisis de la superestructura de cualquier género textual resultan indispensables para el proceso traductor, especialmente en lo que a la traducción jurídica se refiere. Para ello, se parte de la compilación de un corpus compuesto por textos procedentes de varios países francófonos; se analiza la ordenación y el contenido de la información, así como las diferencias y dificultades de diversos apartados de dicha superestructura; y, finalmente, se proponen posibles equivalentes en lengua meta: el español peninsular. Este estudio ha permitido comprobar la importancia que el (re)conocimiento de la superestructura tiene en el proceso de traducción de los documentos registrales.
La percepción de los estudiantes de Traducción e Interpretación sobre los estudios en Traducción e Interpretación de España. Un estudio empírico
Authors: Olalla Soler Christian , Sánchez Hita Judith , Prado Junquera Borja Manuel
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es presentar un estudio empírico sobre la valoración y la percepción que los estudiantes de Traducción e Interpretación de España hacen sobre la licenciatura y el grado en Traducción e Interpretación. En el estudio se utilizó como instrumento de recogida de datos una encuesta que respondieron 629 sujetos de 22 universidades. Además de medir aspectos como la satisfacción con los estudios, la percepción del grado de preparación para el mundo laboral y la percepción de prioridad de mejora de una serie de aspectos de los grados y licenciaturas en Traducción e Interpretación, el artículo presenta una radiografía del estudiante de Traducción e Interpretación y de sus intereses. Nuestra hipótesis de partida es que la implantación de los grados en Traducción e Interpretación ha modificado la percepción y valoración de los estudiantes sobre los estudios de grado respecto a las licenciaturas en Traducción e Interpretación. Las finalidades de este estudio son las de ofrecer datos empíricos sobre la opinión de los estudiantes de Traducción e Interpretación y sentar unas bases para una posible triangulación de los datos que hemos obtenido con la opinión de los otros agentes involucrados en la formación universitaria de traductores e intérpretes.
Chi ruba un piede è fortunato in amor: La traducción de la obra cómica de Dario Fo en el ámbito hispano
Authors: Vigara Álvarez de Perea Rocío
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretende ser una modesta aportación a los numerosos estudios sobre la polifacética y profusa obra de Dario Fo, centrándonos en su obra cómica menos conocida. Para ello, compararemos brevemente las traducciones de una de ellas a dos variantes del español (español de España y español de México), para analizar, mediante ejemplos, las diferentes soluciones que los traductores propusieron a los problemas que se les plantearon a la hora de traducir el original italiano.
Penerapan Akuntansi Zakat (PSAK No. 109) pada Wakaf Infaq Sadaqah (Studi pada Wakaf Infaq dan Sedekah (WIZ) Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Utami Sari , Ismail Septia
Published: March 2024

Currently, an Islamic-based economy has become a necessity for the people. The economic empowerment of the ummah is increasingly being carried out by several Islamic financial institutions. They are trying so that the Islamic economy is not only an alternative for Muslims, but indeed it must be the only option for them. This is to prevent the ummah from all kinds of ribāwi financial practices carried out by conventional banks. In addition, the utilization of zakat, donations/alms originating from Muslims must be managed as early as possible by professional zakat management institutions so that they can be distributed effectively and on target as part of an effort to empower the people's economy.       This research belongs to the scope of financial accounting research, because it discusses accounting treatment, measurement, recognition, reporting systems, and company policies. Based on the characteristics of the problem, this research is classified as descriptive research. The research approach used is a qualitative approach, namely a study that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and others in a holistic manner and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context and by making use of various natural methods.       Zakat funds were obtained from muzakki who came directly to the amil zakat agency (WIZ) in Bone district and received a receipt as proof of receipt of zakat where the first sheet of the note was given to the muzakki and the second sheet was kept by the amil zakat agency. And the distribution of zakat funds is directly given directly to 8 asnaf who are entitled to receive and record the distribution of zakat funds. In the recording of the amil zakat agency (WIZ) in Bone district where it uses a double entry system when zakat funds are distributed it will reduce zakat funds. Zakat accounting treatment according to PSAK 109 has been implemented but not optimal. One of the reasons is that zakat amil bodies in general are from departments that are less basic regarding zakat accounting. The form or model for calculating zakat accounting at WIZ Bone district presents a report on financial position, a cash flow statement, and a report on changes in funds.             Keywords: Accounting, Reports, WIZ, Zakat.
AI ChatGPT and student engagement: Unraveling dimensions through PRISMA analysis for enhanced learning experiences
Authors: Abu Khurma Othman , Albahti Fayrouz , Ali Nagla , Bustanji Aiman
Published: March 2024

This PRISMA-based literature review aims to assess and analyze the measurement of student engagement dimensions within AI ChatGPT interactions. The central question is how to effectively evaluate these dimensions using established methods and leverage insights to enhance AI ChatGPT’s capacity to foster student engagement. The systematic review of PRISMA methodology identifies 16 relevant peer-reviewed research. All relevant and eligible research according to PRISMA methodology are analyzed to comprehend the intricacies of student engagement in AI ChatGPT interactions. The synthesis of these findings unveils the current state of knowledge on AI ChatGPT’s influence on student engagement and uncovers opportunities for future research. This review underscores AI ChatGPT’s potential as an educational tool, offering personalized experiences that bolster student engagement and learning outcomes. The systematic review established that, even though using ChatGPT has many advantages such as enhancing student engagement and academic involvement and supporting inquiry-based learning. However, there are some negative aspects such as lacking empathy and human emotions, limited contextual understanding, increased technology dependence and possibility of Inaccurate or Biased Information. In summary, this PRISMA-based review contributes to understanding the measurement of student engagement within AI ChatGPT. It identifies best practices, laying the foundation for further research and development. By optimizing AI ChatGPT’s effectiveness, educators and developers can craft more engaging and tailored learning experiences, ultimately enhancing educational outcomes.
The Influence of Religiosity, Zakat Knowledge and Social Media on the Interest in Paying Zakat of Educated Millennial Muslims
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Asyari Asyari
Published: March 2024

Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, pengetahuan tentang zakat dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat muslim millenial terdidik untuk membayar zakat. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional (correlation research) dengan jumlah total responden sebanyak 222 orang yang merupakan mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Islam dari 3 (tiga) Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri di Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa religiusitas mempengaruhi minat untuk membayar zakat. Pengetahuan zakat mempengaruhi minat membayar zakat. Media sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat membayar zakat dengan arah hubungan positif. Studi ini merekomendasikan strategi untuk meningkatkan minat membayar zakat dari generasi muslim millenial terdidik dengan cara memperhatikan tingkat religiusitas dan pengetahuan zakat serta informasi zakat yang tersedia pada media sosial generasi millenial muslim terdidik

This study was conducted to analyse the influence of religiosity, knowledge about zakat, and the use of social media on the interest of educated millennial Muslims to pay zakat. The study method used is correlation research with a total of 222 respondents who are students from the Faculty of Islamic Business Economics from three (three) state Islamic universities in West Sumatra. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires, which were then analysed by the partial least squares equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method using the SmartPLS 4 application. The results found that religiosity affects interest in paying zakat. Zakat knowledge affects the interest in paying zakat. Social media does not influence interest in paying zakat with a positive relationship direction. This study recommends strategies to increase the interest in paying zakat of the educated millennial Muslim generation by paying attention to their level of religiosity and zakat knowledge, as well as the zakat information available on social media.

 
Universalism of Islamic Scholarly Tradition: New Directions for Islamic Studies
Authors: Siregar Ibrahim , Rangkuti Suheri Sahputra
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The universalism of the Islamic scholarly tradition is seen as one of the keys in responding to some challenges and opportunities that come along with an increasingly connected modernity. This research examines the evolution of Islamic thought from a period of disintegration to integration and underscores the importance of the universalist approach in uniting different schools and views within the Islamic world. The type of research used in this study is library research using a paradigmatic philosophical-historical analysis approach. The research combines three approaches: philosophical, historical, and paradigmatic analysis. In this context, philosophical analysis explores concepts related to universalism in Islam. The data in this research were obtained through a literature study. Researchers are involved in in-depth reading several books, papers, articles, and classical texts relevant to the past understandings of universalism. These data are also used for perspective enrichment. The results of this study show the originality of tradition and modernity as historical roots and a foothold departing from the discussion of universalism of the Islamic scientific tradition. In addition, the results of this study also emphasize three methods of approach to produce universalism of the scientific tradition, namely: ideological criticism, historical analysis, and structural analysis.

 
Universalisme tradisi keilmuan Islam dipandang sebagai salah satu kunci untuk menanggapi tantangan dan peluang yang datang bersama dengan modernitas yang semakin terhubung. Penelitian ini membahas tentang evolusi pemikiran Islam dari periode disintegrasi ke integrasi dan menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan universalisme dalam menyatukan berbagai aliran dan pandangan di dunia Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis filosofis-historis paradigmatik. Penelitian ini menggabungkan tiga pendekatan: analisis filosofis, historis, dan paradigmatik. Dalam konteks ini, ketiga pendekatan tersebut dipergunakan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan universalisme dalam Islam. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan buku, makalah, artikel, dan teks klasik yang relevan dengan topik penelitian yang mencerminkan pemahaman masa lalu tentang universalisme, juga digunakan untuk pengayaan perspektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan orisinalitas tradisi dan modernitas sebagai akar sejarah dan pijakan berangkat dari pembahasan universalisme tradisi ilmiah Islam. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menekankan tiga metode pendekatan untuk menghasilkan universalisme tradisi ilmiah, yaitu: kritik ideologis, analisis sejarah, dan analisis struktural.
Inclusiveness of Gus Iqdam's Recitation in Embracing Inter-religious People
Authors: Kholid Muhammad Ilham Ahsanul
Published: March 2024

This study aims to understand how Gus Iqdam promotes inclusiveness and tolerance between religious communities in his da'wah. It is also to discover what forms of inclusiveness and tolerance Gus Iqdam promotes. This article will also dig deeper into how Gus Iqdam embraces people of other religions in his da'wah and what factors affect inclusiveness and tolerance between religious communities in Gus Iqdam's recitation. This study uses qualitative research methods or qualitative research using observation-based qualitative research. This type of observation research allows researchers to systematically document and reflect on the activities and interactions of research subjects. The results showed that people from various religions and tribes were enthusiastic about Gus Iqdam's recitation, which was open without differentiating between faiths and tribes. Gus Iqdam is known as a preacher with an inclusive approach, which aims to create an inclusive and relaxed environment for all groups regardless of religion, tribe, or ethnicity. In Islam, inclusive da'wah refers to developing religious understanding and life that shows flexibility, tolerance, and respect for inclusiveness so that adherents of various religious sects or religions can coexist peacefully.
Tradisi Budendo Pelaku Nikah Sumbang Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Dafizki Ashlih Muhammad , Rosman Edi , Busyro Busyro
Published: March 2024

Pernikahan sumbang yang terjadi di antara anak keturunan dari saudara laki-laki dan anak keturunan dari saudara perempuan berkonsekuensi pada denda adat bagi pasangan yang melangsungkannya disebut dengan budendo. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada eksplorasi: 1) makna adat tradisi budendo pada nikah sumbang; 2) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya nikah sumbang; dan 3) implikasi tradisi budendo terhadap pelaksanaan nikah sumbang bagi masyarakat Desa Semurup, Kecamatan Air Hangat, Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan narasumber terkait dengan judul pembahasan serta literatur yang berhubungan dengan nikah sumbang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) tradisi budendo bermakna sebuah rangkaian acara adat yang bertujuan untuk memintakan denda adat kepada pasangan yang melakukan pernikahan sumbang, dan juga untuk menghilangkan kemudhoratan dari pernikahan yang telah mereka laksanakan; 2) faktor pendorong terjadinya pernikahan sumbang disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain, perjodohan, mempererat tali persaudaraan, suka sama suka, kemurnian keturunan dan mempertahankan harta; 3) implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari tradisi budendo ini berupa kepatuhan terhadap hukum dan untuk menertibkan masyarakat dengan cara membayar denda adat.

The occurrence of intermarriage between descendants of male relatives and descendants of female relatives resulting in customary fines for the couple who conduct it is known as "budendo." This study aims to explore: 1) the cultural significance of the budendo tradition in intermarriages; 2) the factors contributing to intermarriages; and 3) the implications of the budendo tradition on the execution of intermarriages in the Semurup village, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency. This research utilizes a qualitative methodology. It involves conducting interviews with relevant informants on the subject matter and reviewing literature related to intermarriages. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) the budendo tradition signifies a series of customary proceedings aimed at seeking customary fines from couples engaged in intermarriage and also at eliminating any harm resulting from the marriage they have undertaken; 2) the driving factors behind intermarriages include arranged marriages, strengthening familial ties, mutual affection, preserving lineage purity, and safeguarding wealth; 3) the implications arising from the budendo tradition encompass compliance with customary law and maintaining societal order by paying customary fines.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ОКРЕМИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ МТТ-ТЕСТУ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ МЕТАБОЛІЧНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ КЛІТИН BHK-21 ТА НВ-2
Authors: Кляп Н. І. , Болотін В. І. , Мазуркевич Т. А.
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи полягала у визначенні залежності кількості формазану від часу інкубації перещеплюваних культур клітин при проведенні ММТ-тесту. Перещеплювані культури клітин нирки сирійського хом’яка (BHK-21) і нирки вівці (НВ- 2) культивували у поживному середовищі DMEM з додаванням 10 % ембріональної сироватки теляти (FBS), антибіотика Pen Strep (Gibco) та Amphotericin B (Gibco) у 96-лункових планшетах в концентраціях 35×103 і 25×103 клітин/лунку в 100 мкл при 5 % СО2 за температури 37 оС впродовж 24 год. Після цього в кожну лунку вносили по 100 мкл розчину МТТ у концентрації 0,5 мг/мл та інкубували впродовж 3 або 4 год. У подальшому видаляли супернатант та додавали до кожної лунки по 100 мкл ДМСО та визначали оптичну густину вмісту лунок через 10, 20 та 30 хв інкубації клітин за довжини хвилі 595 нм. Було встановлено пряму залежність кількості утвореного формазану від терміну інкубації клітин НВ-2 і ВНК-21 з реактивом МТТ-тетразолієвої солі. Порівняльний аналіз відповідних значень оптичної густини (ОГ) між клітинними лініями НВ-2 і ВНК-21 вказує на прямолінійну залежність кількості утвореного формазану не лише від концентрації посіву, а й від виду культивованих клітин. Так, за умов внесення у 96-лункові планшети клітинної суспензії НВ-2 у концентрації 35×103 клітин/лунку в 100 мкл поживного середовища, через 24 год культивування та 4 год інкубації клітин з реактивом МТТ (загалом 28 год після посіву), встановлено вищі значення ОГ порівняно з відповідними значеннями клітин ВНК-21, що були висаджені у вищій концентрації (40×103 клітин/лунку в 100 мкл поживного середовища). Порівняльний аналіз отриманих значень ОГ за умов дії ДМСО на кристали формазану впродовж 10, 20 і 30 хв вказував на відсутність суттєвої різниці. При плануванні експериментів, в основу яких покладено дослідження метаболічної активності та життєздатності клітин НВ-2 і ВНК-21, МТТ-тест слід проводити, керуючись визначеними параметрами, що дозволить уникнути отримання хибних результатів та формування упереджених висновків під час проведення подальших експериментальних досліджень in vitro.
The Transformative Power Of Use Of Space in Hardy’s “Satires Of Cırcumstances: In Fifteen Glimpses”: A Change From The Public Space To Private and Vice Versa
Authors: Yılmaz Suay
Published: March 2024

“Satires of Circumstances” which is a part of a poetry collection by Thomas Hardy consists of fifteen poems which produce a moral question and a scenery of a daily life of people. The settings of these poems are ordinary places ranging from a living room, bride’s room, in a restaurant, in a store, outdoors, and in the cemetery. There are three poems which take place in the cemetery: “By Her Aunt’s Grave”, “In the Cemetery”, and “In the Moonlight”. These poems are of importance to discuss in terms of cemetery’s dynamism as a both public and a private space are designated through the relations and activities of the people. The cemetery in the three poems as a dynamic area is discussed in terms of public and private space and the dynamism in between drawing on the notions of public space put forward by Mike Devereux and David Littlefield, and definitions of private space by.
Actual questions of VI Eurasian endoscopy forum “UralEndo”
Authors: Ivantsova M. A.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the VI Eurasian Forum “UralEndo” held in Yekaterinburg in August 2022. Among the most actual topics of the forum this year were the issues of practical implementation in the practice of medical organizations at all levels, starting with primary care. The focus was on cancer screening, as well as the organization of the work of endoscopic units based on risk-oriented approaches in order to improve the safety and quality of endoscopic procedures for the patients benefits.
Endoscopic diagnostics and treatment of esophagitis in patients after COVID-19
Authors: Chernekhovskaya N. E. , Korzheva I. Yu. , Volova A. V. , Povalyaev A. V. , Andreev V. G.
Published: March 2024

A survey of 65 patients who had undergone COVID-19 and were admitted with a clinical picture of HH, reflux esophagitis was carried out. All patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy, which was diagnosed with reflux esophagitis. According to the Los Angeles classification of esophagitis, grade C was diagnosed in 37 patients (56.9%), grade D in 28 patients (43.1%). In 43 patients (66.2%), there was a pronounced Hp contamination (+++), a moderately pronounced contamination (++) - in 22 patients (33.8%). The inclusion of exogenous nitric oxide in the complex therapy contributed to the eradication of Hp in 93.8% of patients and accelerated the epithelialization of erosions by 2.8-3.1 times compared with patients who did not receive nitric oxide in the complex therapy.
A study on the development and evolution of mutual word borrowing between Hokkien and Tagalog
Authors: Titi Zhu , Jinzhi Su , Min Lan
Published: March 2024

Hokkien and Tagalog have a long history of language contact, resulting in a large number of loanwords. This paper aims to provide an accurate and in-depth description of the phenomenon of mutual linguistic borrowing in Hokkien and Tagalog vocabularies. It also analyzes the characteristics of these loanwords in terms of semantic classes, borrowing methods, and vocabulary development and evolution, as well as the cultural and historical phenomena.
On translation of Chinese medical classics in Russia
Authors: Lihua Ai
Published: March 2024

Translation of Chinese medical classics is an important way to disseminate traditional Chinese medicine throughout the world. This article conducts a detailed study of translation of Chinese medical classics in Russia. The study found that in the early 1990s a translation work devoted to the Chinese medical classics began in Russia. In the next three decades, it was constantly enriched: the objects of translation were expanded and some of the classics were translated again.
Development and discussion of the Russian alphabet latinization reform in 1929–1930
Authors: Sidorchuk Ilya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the history of the project of the Russian alphabet latinization, actively developed in late 1929 and early 1930s by a specially formed Subcommittee attached to Glavnauka of the People's Commissariat of Education. First and foremost, the study considers the latinisation project significance that its initiators believed in in accordance with the tasks set by the Soviet government. The review of soviet citizens proposals submitted to the Subcommittee is also provided. The main attention is paid to the analysis of letters from various persons to the Subcommittee with proposals on this issue. The study was conducted on the basis of the externalist approach, which recognizes the dependence of science on the external environment development the social needs of society, the authorities' order, etc.
Application of Spatial Temporal Graph Neural Network in Analyzing the Distribution of Goods Shipping with Dominating Set Technique
Authors: HESTİ AGUSTİN Ika , ARİANTİ Binti , DAFIK Dafik , FATEKUROHMAN Mohamad , ILHAM BAİHAKİ Rifki
Published: March 2024

A logistics service company may face capacity issues due to distribution delays, resulting in goods accumulating in branch offices with unknown locations. To resolve this problem, we will implement the Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network (STGNN) combined with the dominating set technique to predict these branch office locations. The STGNN utilizes graph theory to represent relationships between branch offices in Indonesia. Simulation data on goods shipments across Indonesia are observed for 30 days, categorized as spatial-temporal data, and fed into the STGNN. This process involves three stages: node embeddings, training, and testing/forecasting. We implement some Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models with various hidden layer architectures. The results show that the best model of ANN is cascade forward metwork and the MSE 1,6714×〖10〗^(-9).
Statistical Evaluation and Comparison of Concrete Produced in Eskisehir with Concrete Produced in Different Provinces in Turkey
Authors: TOPÇU İlker Bekir , GÜNALTILI Emir
Published: March 2024

In the research, statistical analysis of the compressive strength test results of concrete samples from C25/30 and C30/37 class ready-mixed concretes (RMC) produced in various concrete plants in Eskişehir in 2022 and poured in various construction sites and different construction sections (foundation and column, beam, slab) were made. The concrete quality was attempted to be evaluated in accordance with the C25/30 and C30/37 concrete classes created in different construction sites and building sections in Eskişehir using the results of the strength tests performed on a total of 1355 samples. The previous scientific studies were carried out within the framework of the statistical analysis of the compressive strength results of the C25/30 and C30/37 concrete class samples that were brought to the laboratory from various locations of different construction sites in Eskişehir, within the framework of the standards determined by the quality grades determined by ACI and TS EN 206. In the investigations, the information from the same strength classes that were poured in Eskişehir and different provinces in Turkey at various dates was compared and reviewed.
Determination of the Tool Wear using Cutting Force in Face Milling of Ti-6Al-4V under High Pressurized Cooling Conditions
Authors: TOPRAK İnayet Burcu , ÇOLAK Oğuz , BAYHAN Mustafa
Published: March 2024

In this study, plain and profile cutting operations were carried out in Ti-6Al-4V material with sharp and worn tools. In the experiments, the cutting speed was 90 [m/min], the feed rate was 0.1 [mm/tooth], and the pressure of the applied coolant was changed to 6, 100, 200, 300 bar, respectively. Haar wavelet was applied to the Fx force signals recorded during the experiments and decomposition was made at Level 5. As a result of the analysis of the obtained CA5 wavelet coefficients with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the limit values were determined to separate the worn tool from the unworn tool. In this way, it will be possible to stop the machine at the desired wear value.