bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trudności diagnostyczne i lecznicze w małopłytkowości opornej na leczenie – opis przypadku
Authors: Wawrzyniak-Dzierżek Elżbieta , Pomykała-Słupianek Agnieszka , Wróbel Grażyna , Gajek Kornelia , Frączkiewicz Jowita , Salamonowicz Małgorzata , Bąbol-Pokora Katarzyna , Ussowicz Marek
Published: April 2021

The most common cause of thrombocytopenia in children is the immune thrombocytopenia, diagnosed in case of typical clinical manifestation and after exclusion of other background. In the case of refractory immune thrombocytopenia, the diagnostic approach should be expanded due to possible other etiology. In the new-born male, thrombocytopenia was discovered immediately after birth. The pregnancy was uncomplicated, and the family did not reveal significant morbidities. During the work-up, the most common causes of thrombocytopenia in neonatal age were excluded, including infectious background, fetal hypoxia, alloimmune thrombocytopenia, and myeloproliferative diseases. The patient was treated according to the recommendations for the management of immune thrombocytopenia, but did not achieve normalization of the platelet number. The genetic testing identified a mutation in the WAS gene (new pathogenic variant NM_000377.2: c.274-1G > A – splice acceptor variant), which allowed to establish the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome diagnosis. The described case reminds the need for in-depth diagnostics in patients with therapy resistant immune thrombocytopenia.
Recomendaciones para la cirugía videoendoscópica y mininvasiva en contexto de pandemia COVID-19
Authors:   Asociación Argentina de Cirugía, Leiro Fabio O. , Quesada Bernabé Matías
Published: April 2021

In the scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic, planning of surgical interventions needs to be FO Leiro y col. Recomendaciones COVID-19: videoendoscópica y mininvasiva. Rev Argent Cirug 2020;112(3):239-248 244 adapted and could be modified depending on the new information and on the dynamics of the pandemic phase each region is going through. The situation of human resources and hospital supplies, and the availability of general ward and intensive care unit (ICU) beds should be considered in the decisions. Given the continuous changes in the knowledge of a completely new entity, it is worth mentioning that these recommendations are mainly based on expert recommendations and are subject to modification in view of new scientific evidence of higher quality.
“Mercilessly passing time” (To the question of the comedic in A. P. Chekhov’s play “Three Sisters”)
Authors: Chen Kangyu
Published: April 2021

This article turns special attention to the problem of the comedic in Chekhov's dramaturgy based on the play “Three Sisters”. The author reviews the theories of the comedic in historical context, highlights “inconformity” and “contradiction” as an important foundation of the comedic in real life, characterizes the forms of inconformity, such as between illusion and reality, between false and genuine, etc. Attention is also drawn to the theme of “time” in the play “Three Sisters”, complaints of the heroes about the passing time. The author reveals the contradiction between the characters of the play and the lapse of time. The novelty of this work consists in associating the contradiction between the illusion of the characters in the play “Three Sisters” and the lapse of time with A. P. Chekhov’s poetics of the comedic in his dramaturgy. The concept of the comedic is viewed as an objective category, “objective truth”, which does not depend on the will of the characters. The conclusion is made that one of the principles of the comedic in the play “Three Sisters” consists in the contradiction between human and the objective lapse of time. Powerlessness of the characters before reality is not only tragic, but also comedic.
The Nigerian Declaration Project and Actors’ Commitment to Industrial Peace in Nigeria
Authors: Akinwale Akeem Ayofe
Published: April 2021

This article examines the linkage between the Nigerian Declaration Project and the levels of commitment to industrial peace among the employers’ associations, labour unions and government agencies in Nigeria, through a systematic review of the relevant literature and four key informant interviews among the representatives of prominent stakeholders in the Nigerian industrial relations system. The study adopted the open-systems theory of industrial relations to provide a basis for an understanding of the circumstances that led to the implementation of the Nigerian Declaration Project and the extent of actors’ participation in its implementation as well as the outcomes of the Project at workplaces in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed that the Nigerian Declaration Project has enhanced the levels of commitment to the pursuit of industrial peace in Nigeria, although efforts made by the Nigerian government to achieve a peaceful coexistence between labour and management at workplaces remain inadequate in Nigeria. The findings also revealed the harrowing experience of unfair labour practices and the escalation of industrial actions, including strikes and other industrial actions in Nigeria, despite the existence of the relatively new laws such as the Trade Disputes Act 2004, the Trade Union Amendment Act 2005, the National Industrial Court Act 2006, the Employees’ Compensation Act 2010, and the Pension Reform Act 2014. The article therefore recommends that the collective interests in the pursuit of justice at workplaces be intensified until a lasting peace is achieved for sustainable development of industrial relations practices in Nigeria.
Controle da disfunção temporomandibular utilizando a laserterapia
Authors: Lima Matheus Cavalcante Rodrigues de , Valoz Islaine Sant’Anna , Fernandes Katharina Jucá de Moraes , Peixoto Fernanda Braga
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise na literatura científica a respeito do tratamento da Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM), utilizando a técnica de Laserterapia de Baixa Intensidade (LBI), executado pelo Cirurgião-Dentista (CD). Métodos: Como forma de pesquisa foram determinadas pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed/MedLine, LiLacs e SciELo, no período de 2016-2021, combinando os descritores “Terapia a laser”, “Terapia com luz de baixa intensidade”, “Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular” nas específicas fontes de pesquisa. Resultados: A utilização da LBI vem sendo administrada para o tratamento da DTM, tendo como um dos principais critérios o alívio das dores agudas ou crônicas que os pacientes apresentam, sendo observado que depois de algumas sessões ocorre a diminuição de processos inflamatórios presentes no local estabelecido e a restauração da função. Esse tratamento terapêutico tem ofertado alto grau de segurança tanto para o paciente, quanto para o profissional, visto que não apresenta conduta invasiva, muito menos contraindicações, sendo também de fácil manuseio pelo profissional qualificado. Considerações finais: A aplicação da LBI é realizada com frequência pelo CD, apresentando resultados satisfatórios no tratamento da DTM por não possuir efeitos colaterais, tornando-a confiável. No entanto, os profissionais devem estar aptos a realizar uma técnica adequada e satisfatória, visando o bem-estar do paciente.
MOTIVASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine learning independence which is influenced by the learning motivation of new students. A total of 460 new students of class 2019 were involved in this research. The instrument used was a scale of self-regulated learning and a scale of learning motivation. The data analysis used is the assumption test, hypothesis test, and difference test. The results show 1) based on the assumption test that the research data is proven normality and linearity; 2) based on the hypothesis test that there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and self-regulated learning (r = 0.770; p <0.01), and there is an effect of learning motivation on self-regulated learning (R² = 0.592; p <0.01); 3) based on different tests that there are differences in self-regulated learning based on student demographic factors [F = 1.321, p <0.05].Learning Motivation
Differentially Expressed Protein Analysis of Placenta from Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus using Tandem Mass Tag Quantitative Proteomics
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, X Sun , T Qu ,   Department of Biotherapy Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, X Yang ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, X He ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, X Xu ,   Department of Biotherapy Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, Y Mao ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, N Guo ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, F Lu ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, L Yang ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China, H Zhang ,   Department of Obstetrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, China
Published: April 2021

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the diseases occurring in pregnancy. Although normal postpartum glycometabolism can be restored in most patients with GDM, they have a significantly increased risk of developing complications in the future. In recent years, many studies on the screening of differentially expressed proteins have been performed in patients with GDM by means of proteomics, but the pathogenesis of GDM in the placenta was still unclear. Thus, using the Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) quantitative technology, we aimed to identify candidate biomarkers that could predict GDM occurrence early and provide targets for future therapy. Placenta samples were obtained from pregnant women immediately after delivery. Quantitative proteomics was performed using TMT isobaric tags and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to elucidate the biological processes that these differentially expressed proteins were involved in. Thirtyfive differentially expressed proteins were identified between patients with GDM and normal pregnant women. Therein, 7 and 28 proteins were upregulated and downregulated, respectively. Differentially expressed proteins were mainly enriched in African trypanosomiasis pathway, hematopoietic cell lineage, gap junction, glucagon signaling pathway, and retinol metabolism. Insulin resistance induced by the excessively activated glucagon signaling pathway in the placenta may be one of the reasons for GDM onset. Among the 35 differentially expressed proteins, excluding 12 unknown proteins or antibodies, 17 of the remaining 23 proteins converged to the same protein-protein interaction network, indicating that a highly linked protein interaction network in the placenta of patients with GDM affected the occurrence of disease.
Role of Pelvic Exenteration in the Treatment of Persistent or Recurrent Gynecological Cancers
Authors:   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Maruccio Matteo , Aloisi Alessia ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Personeni Carlo ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Palumbo Michela ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Ilaria Betella ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Teresa Achilarre Maria ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Aletti Giovanni ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Zanagnolo Vanna ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Colombo Nicoletta ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Maggioni Angelo ,   Department of Gynecologic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Italy, Landoni Fabio ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Milan Bicocca, Italy
Published: April 2021

Objective: To assess the oncological outcomes of Persistent/Recurrent Gynaecological Cancers who underwent Pelvic Exenteration (PE) in terms of DFS and OS in a 23 years-single center experience. Secondary outcome was to identify factors associated with recurrence. Methods: From June 1996 to March 2019, data of all patients who underwent PE were retrospectively collected. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate DFS and OS. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify potential independently associated predictors of recurrence. Results: 192 patients were considered for final analysis. After surgery 77 women (40.1%) received a post-operative oncologic treatment. Overall 106 patients (55.2%) experienced a relapse with a median follow-up of 58 months (range, 2 to 236 months). Presence of LVI (adjusted HR 2.2, 95% CI 1-4.9, P=0.05) was the only factor that retained an independent association with relapse at multivariable analysis. Positive lymph nodes were associated with death at univariable analysis (HR 3.9, 95% CI 1.7-9.4, P=0.002). When stratifying patients by cervical cancer, among 115 women, 67 (58.3%) relapsed. Presence of LVI (HR 2.7, 95% CI 1.1-6.6, P=0.02) and patients with pathologic risk factors such as tumor size, positive lymph nodes and LVI (HR 3.1, 95% CI 1.4-6.8, P=0.005) were associated with recurrence both at univariable and multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Pelvic exenteration may have a therapeutic role in cervical and endometrial tumors that recur at least 6 months after primary treatment. Patients affected by vulvar cancer or either with tumor size >5 cm, positive lymph nodes, LVI have worse oncologic outcomes.
The Association of Mycoplasma genitalium with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 in Women Attending Gynecologic and Obstetrical Care in a Large Urban Tertiary Care Center
Authors:   Baylor College of Medition, USA, K Elizabeth , G Soumya ,   Baylor College of Medition, USA, M Erik ,   Marquette University, USA, S Irene ,   University of Texas, USA
Published: April 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence, symptomatology, and demographics of M. genitalium infection in women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1) infection and evaluate HIV-1 related associated factors in co-infected women attending obstetrical and gynecologic clinics in a large urban tertiary care center. Methods: Remnant endocervical samples of reproductive age women were collected from all patients attending clinics or presenting for triage visits at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, TX between September 2019 and March 2020. Samples were screened for M. genitalium by transcriptionmediated amplification. Results: The incidence of M. genitalium in women living with HIV-1 infection (7/66, 10.6%) was not significantly higher than the incidence in women without HIV-1 infection (74/1208, 6.1%) (p=0.19). The rate of co-infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis for women living with HIV-1 was lower (2.9%, 0%) than the rate of co-infection with M. genitalium (10.6%). Conclusions: There is a higher incidence of M. genitalium co-infection among reproductive age women living with HIV-1 than N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis. Infection with M. genitalium is not consistently associated with symptoms of cervicitis, complicating the diagnosis of infection. This study indicates a need for future prospective studies to further elucidate the impact of M. genitalium coinfection on the gynecologic health of women living with HIV-1 and to explore the importance of screening for M. genitalium in HIV-1 positive women.
A Rare Presentation of Transvaginal Septum in Second Trimester Abortion: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia, AF Sium , A Tilahun ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia, A Mersha ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia, S Yihun ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia, MA Shiferaw ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia
Published: April 2021

Background: A transvaginal septum occurs if these two tissue groups do not fuse properly by 5 months of embryonic life. The recommended mode of safe termination for second trimester pregnancy with a diagnosis of high transverse vaginal septum is cervical preparation followed by septostomy and dilation and curettage. Case Summary: A 28 years-old gravida-II Para-I (alive by CS for unknown indication) presented at gestational age 15 weeks plus 6. Hysterotomy was done for an indication of septic inevitable missed second trimester abortion plus presumptive diagnosis of high vaginal septum. Conclusion: According to the case reports that has been reported, the recommended management for safe termination of second trimester pregnancy with a diagnosis of transvaginal septum is good cervical preparation followed by septostomy and dilation and curettage (D&E).
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Robotic Gynecologic Oncology Surgery
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology New York University School of Medicine, USA, KC Colon , D Seligsohn ,   Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative Care and Pain Management, NYU Langone Hospital- Brooklyn, USA, G Salame ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Langone Hospital- Brooklyn, USA
Published: April 2021

Objective: Although minimally invasive surgery decreases opiate requirements compared to laparotomy, achieving adequate postoperative pain relief continues to be a concern. We aimed to determine the efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative opiate use, pain levels, and time of discharge following robotic hysterectomy for surgeries performed by our division of gynecologic oncology. Design: This is a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent robotic hysterectomy. Methods: After induction of general anesthesia, patients received transversus abdominis plane block and underwent robotic hysterectomy. Patients who did not receive the transversus abdominis plane block received local analgesia. A non-narcotic pain control regimen was used pre- and postoperatively and supplemented with narcotic analgesics as needed. Length of stay, pain levels (score of 0-10), and opioid consumption were reviewed and compared between the two groups. Results: Following power calculation, 140 patients were studied: 70 received a transversus abdominis plane block and were matched to 70 patients who received local anesthesia. All patients received our Enhanced Recovery Pathway. After controlling for age, BMI, total surgical time, and number of ports, there were no differences in pain scores at 1 hour (p = 0.13) and at discharge (p = 0.06), time to discharge (p = 0.09), amount of opioids required (p = 0.11), or time to void (p = 0.07). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that when well-established Enhanced Recovery Pathway is utilized, transversus abdominis plane block was equivalent to local anesthesia in reducing postoperative opioid consumption and pain scores.
Cardiac Tamponade - A Hypothyroidism Associated Emergency: A Report of 2 Cases
Authors:   Department of General medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, S Tripathi , JB Sharma ,   Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, P Vijayvergia ,   Department of General medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, S Khichar ,   Department of General medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, MK Garg ,   Department of General medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Published: April 2021

Pericardial effusion in commonly seen in-patient with hypothyroidism but effusion large enough to cause cardiac tamponade is not a common presenting feature whereas myxedema coma is a commonly defined medical emergency in-patient with hypothyroidism. We report 2 cases of hypothyroid associated medical emergencies. First case is a young female with history of recurrent pericardial effusion presenting to the emergency department with cardiac tamponade and later on diagnosed as having hypothyroidism. The second patient is a known case of hypothyroidism non-compliant to thyroid supplement and presented with lethargy, fatigue, decreased talking and breathlessness who was later diagnosed as having myxedema coma and impending cardiac tamponade. Both the patient required percutaneous pericardiocentesis and improved with medical management.
The Pedicled Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap for Vulva Reconstruction
Authors:   Department of Hand, Breast and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Teaching Hospital of the University of Tubingen Germany, K Bachleitner , M Ndhlovu ,   Department of Hand, Breast and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Teaching Hospital of the University of Tubingen Germany, T Schoeller ,   Department of Hand, Breast and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Teaching Hospital of the University of Tubingen Germany, A Amr ,   Department of Hand, Breast and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Teaching Hospital of the University of Tubingen Germany, L Weitgasser ,   Department of Hand, Breast and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Teaching Hospital of the University of Tubingen Germany
Published: April 2021

Pain, scar contracture and soft tissue defects are common late sequel of acne inversa and Fournier’s gangrene. Aesthetical as well as functional reconstruction of the external vulva and labia majora can be very challenging. We present two cases where a pedicled Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) flap for vulva reconstruction was implemented. In order to reconstruct both labia majora, we partially split the flap and raised a bilaterally pedicled DIEP flap. Many local flap techniques have been published on vulvar reconstruction. The aim of this paper is a discussion of the present literature and a review of current strategies for soft tissue restoration with the DIEP flap for vulva reconstruction. Wepresent and discuss two cases which were successfully reconstructed using the described surgical technique
Congenital Anophtalmia: Two Cases Report
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco, M Hassan , B Ahmed ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco, F Chraibi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco, M Abdellaoui ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco, D Benatiya ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, Morocco
Published: April 2021

Anophthalmia is a rare condition that is estimated to have an incidence of 1 in 10 000 live births. These ocular malformations may be unilateral or bilateral, and may be isolated or occur with other malformations as part of a syndrome. The etiology is heterogeneous and remains unknown. Prenatal diagnosis, which is now available, allows for the early diagnosis of these diseases and the identification of other malformations or signs that may prejudge the prognosis, which must be carefully explained to parents. The prognosis is variable and depends on severity, associated abnormalities and the underlying genetic cause. Reported cases of anophthalmia generally represent severe microphthalmia; true primary anophthalmia is rarely compatible with life secondary to associated brain abnormalities.
Phakochronology - The Forgotten Science
Authors:   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, India, SK Khokhar , AA Bhayana ,   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, India
Published: April 2021

A 30 year old male, had history of bomb blast injury to the face 24 months ago with multiple foreign bodies perforating the eye (operated for vitrectomy and foreign body explant). The iris entry wound and the cataract caused by one such foreign body is shown in (Figure 1a). The opacity in the lens substance (Figure 1b) is 156 microns behind the anterior lens capsule (Figure 1c) (meaning growth of these much lens fresh clear lens fibres over the time has pushed the lens opacity backwards which earlier would have been on the surface). Calculating by phakochronology [1], we would like to report the in-vivo lens growth in this patient to be 6.5 microns/month.
Chronic Hepatitis C as a Risk Factor for Colonic Neoplasia in a Community Setting
Authors:   University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, USA, JE Poulos , B Ingram ,   Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, USA, V Milanov ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Fayetteville State, USA, M Conti ,   Campbell University School of Medicine, USA, T Ingram ,   St. George’s University School of Medicine, Grenada, E Poulos ,   University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, USA
Published: April 2021

An estimated 3.5 million people have Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) in the United States [1]. With the current opioid epidemic, the number of people who are injecting drugs in the US. Has substantially increased the incidence of CHC virus [2]. With an apparent second wave of CHC, it will be important to manage the sequelae of these chronically infected patients and recognize associated comorbidities. CHC has been shown to increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and has been linked to such malignancies as Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cholangiocarcinoma, breast, pancreatic, renal, skin/oral, thyroid, and colon cancer [3-6]. Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men in developed countries and the third most prevalent cause of death from cancer for women [7]. Colorectal Cancer (CRC) screening has been shown to reduce the risk for the development of CRC and prevent the development of more advanced disease [8,9]. The risks for developing colorectal cancer are associated with increasing age, family history, history of adenomas or Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) and ethnicity. Other possible risk factors include a high fat, low-fiber diet, obesity, smoking, and excessive alcohol use. A possible link between colon cancer and CHC has not been extensively studied. However, previous studies have suggested that patients with CHC have a higher risk of colonic adenomas and more advanced lesions. Thus, the goal of this study was to determine if patients with CHC undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopies in a community setting have an increased risk of colonic neoplasia.
Surgical Treatment of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome - Case Report
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, A EL Maqrout , MR Fekhaoui ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, M Boufettal ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, RA Bassir ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, M Kharmaz ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, O Lamrani ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, M Mahfod ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, AEL Bardouni ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco, MS Berrada ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Mohamed V, Morocco
Published: April 2021

The first description of tarsal tunnel syndrome is recent. Koppel in 1960 evoked the after-effects of lesions of the posterior tibial nerve. Keck in 1969 was the first to describe compression of the posterior tibial nerve by the internal annular ligament. It was a young soldier who, after intensive training, had bilateral plantar anesthesia. The opening of the internal annular ligament had allowed a total recovery in 48 hours. Our objective here is to discuss the circumstances of the diagnosis of this syndrome, to analyze its anatomical and pathological causes, to present the types of treatments followed, in the light of the literature.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pemeliharaan dan Perawatan Sistem Utilitas Bangunan Gedung Icon Mall Gresik
Authors: HM Gatot Basuki
Published: April 2021

Maintenance of the Icon Mall Gresik building is carried out in order to provide convenience for consumers when shopping, traders and building tenants. Every maintenance and maintenance activity has a risk of work accidents that may occur for workers. The research objective is to determine risk assessment and risk identification and determine the status of system failure and its determination. After analyzing the existing risks and system failures that can occur, then making suggestions for improvements with mitigation actions that are expected to reduce the rate of work accidents. The results showed that there were five groups of building utility maintenance jobs with 116 job risks. The results of risk measurement showed that 7 jobs were categorized as high risk. Meanwhile, risk mitigation is divided into 4 levels which result in improvement proposals, namely using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Safety Harness, repairs by managers and periodic building maintenance to avoid utility disruptions, providing boundary lines on engine room holes and carrying out work in accordance with standards. structured operational procedures by the management of the Icon Mall Gresik Building, especially for workers in the engineering department.
Análisis del ciclo de vida de un edificio residencial en Colombia
Authors: González Velandia Krystle Danitza , Pérez Luisa Fernanda , Galeano Erika
Published: April 2021

A nivel mundial se han adelantado diferentes estudios que revelan los impactos ambientales del sector de la construcción. Estos impactos se asociana los materiales, la maquinaria empleada, las técnicas que se aliquen, a las condiciones geográficas donde se ubique la construcción, y la demanda deenergía y recursos durante su uso. En el caso colombiano, son escasos los estudios de impactos ambientales en el sector de la construcción, y aúnmás escasos en construcciones verticales, lo que motivó la presente investigación centrada en la evaluación de los impactos ambientales de unedificio residencial de doce pisos en Bogotá, D. C., empleando un análisis de ciclo de vida. Este análisis se realiza desde la fase de producción de losmateriales de construcción, transporte, la construcción, el uso y hasta su disposición final, aplicando el método de evaluación de impacto CML- 2015.Los resultados muestran que entre los principales impactos están la AD y el GWP, y que en la etapa de uso es donde se presentan el 97 % del total delos impactos ambientales del edificio, por ser la etapa donde más se consume energía y agua, especialmente asociado a hábitos de consumo.
Evaluación del modelo hedónico en los huertos caseros de San Miguel Tlaixpan, Texcoco (México)
Authors: Oble Delgadillo María Isabel , Pérez Fernández Alberto , Venegas Venegas José Apolonio
Published: April 2021

En San Miguel Tlaixpan, Texcoco (México), se analizaron casas con y sin huerto, valoradas económicamente por servicios ambientales mediante precio hedónico de vivienda, más beneficio del atributo ambiental. Por ejemplo, una persona disfruta del huerto (ecosistema) para contemplar la fauna y la flora, para caminar y, por lo tanto, lo usaría para su bienestar social.Con transformación Box–Cox en el proceso de estimación, el modelo es lineal. La función de precio hedónico explica los precios de viviendas en función de distintos atributos: tamaño del huerto tuvo un coeficiente de $20, lo que indica que por cada hectárea del huerto, el precio aumenta en $20 por m2; coeficiente de edad del huerto con un valor de $358; si el material de construcción de las viviendas mejora que quiere decir dar mantenimiento y que cambie el material al de construcción con loza (bloques de cemento), mejora el material de pisos de cemento a piso de mármol entonces el huerto aumenta de precio en aproximadamente $8,332 y si el huerto tiene disponibilidad de agua, el precio aumenta $6,740. El modelo generado permite conocer la importancia de obtenerpropulsores del crecimiento económico y de la mejora en el bienestar humano de los huertos caseros para promover su conservación.
Una revisión de las contribuciones de la dinámica de sistemas en la transición de vehículos eléctricos
Authors: Herrera Milton Mauricio , Hernández Alejandra , Velandia Camila
Published: April 2021

La transición de tecnologías intensivas en el uso de combustibles fósiles a tecnologías limpias ha tomado relevancia en las últimas décadas. En este sentido, estrategias para la implementación de alternativas de transporte que mitiguen la emisión de dióxido de carbono han sido ampliamente estudiadas en la literatura. A pesar de las estrategias de transición desarrolladas, nuevos desafíos enfrentan la transición de tecnologías limpias (ejemplo, vehículos eléctricos y energías renovables) que requieren de una intervención sistémica. La dinámica de sistemas ha sido por excelencia una metodología apropiada para el análisis de transición de vehículos eléctricos. Este artículo realiza una revisión que contribuye con las oportunidades y desafíos planteados desde la literatura para enfrentar la transición tecnológica en el sector transporte, específicamente los vehículos eléctricos.
Propuesta para maximizar la recarga de agua subterránea con la siembra de maderables en la finca La Aurora en Guamal, Meta
Authors: Duran Duque Sofia , Quiroz Escobar Manuel Esteban , Vargas Guerrero Laura Vanessa
Published: April 2021

En una cuenca hidrográfica el conocimiento del movimiento del agua específico permite llevar a cabo una planeación y ordenamiento territorial. El objetivo del presente trabajo es la extracción de datos climatológicosde la zona en donde se ubica la finca de trabajo y por consiguiente la realización de un montaje basado en plataformas aptas para la reubicación, identificación y operación del almacenamiento hídrico de Guamal,Meta. Debido a esto, fue necesario identificar los factores biológicos y antropogénicos de la finca, dado que generan alteraciones patológicas, desbordamientos e inundaciones que alteran el uso de la cuenca hídricaelegida. De modo que con la información recopilada del SIG (Sistema de Información Geográfica) se dio inicio al diseño hidrológico, con el empleo de programas informáticos tales como Qgis y Python para denotarel montaje de un reservorio de agua lluvia en el territorio anteriormente mencionado. Por otro lado, a partir de la realización de cálculos matemáticos y adjunción de datos consultados en el Ideam (Instituto deHidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales), se determinó, a partir del método de Thornthwaite, que la capacidad de recarga acuífera que tendrá la zona destinada para el establecimiento del embalse es de984.88 mm/año, el cual será correctamente aprovechado para nuevos proyectos que necesiten de la reserva de este recurso hídrico.
Jardín infantil Na´e Dwshu. Un diseño empresarial ambiental, cultural y tecnológico con enfoque pedagógico centrado en la persona, en La Hormiga, Putumayo
Authors: Rengifo Meneses Stella , Rico Ramírez Mónica Sofía
Published: April 2021

Ante la preocupación por la pérdida de valores en la sociedad actual y la falta de un significado que satisfaga la propia vida del hombre, nace la idea de diseñar un sistema de gestión empresarial bajo el nombre de jardín infantil Na´e Dwshu, proyectado para ofrecer el servicio educativo a niños de dos a cinco años de edad en La Hormiga, Putumayo. Este proyecto se diseña con un enfoque pedagógico centrado en la persona, desde la logoterapia para fomentar, en los niños y sus familias, los valores y el sentido de la existencia humana. Además, se fundamenta en un modelo pedagógico con abordajes ambientales, culturales, tecnológicos y de aproximación científica, para potenciar el desarrollo físico, cognitivo, del lenguaje, emocional y social del niño, con la realización de actividades rectoras de la educación inicial, juego, arte, literatura y exploración del medio.

El diseño del jardín infantil está enmarcado en un entorno de saberes y tradiciones culturales, y en un contexto ambiental, tecnológico y de emprendimiento, con un sistema de gestión empresarial ambiental encaminado a generar impactos sociales positivos en los procesos directivos, administrativos, financieros, y de la comunidad, con el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales y por medio de una gestión responsable que conlleve a generar valor económico, ambiental, cultural y social en la región
FENOMENA GLOKALISASI PADA PRODUK BAKSO BOEDJANGAN DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Arsyantie Rita , Yarangga Paulina Elsa , Anggraeni Dewi Ayu , Mubarok Atma , Laurent Novia
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui bagaimana fenomena glokalisasi yang berdampak pada eksistensi produk lokal di era globalisasi. Produk lokal dalam hal ini adalah Bakso  yang menjadi makanan khas Malang, yang difokuskan pada Bakso Boedjangan di Kota Malang. Dengan adanya varian Bakso Boedjangan yang baru yaitu Bakso dengan isian mozarella. Menurut Roland Robertson dalam Chaubet (2013) glokalisasi dimaknai sebagai munculnya bentuk interpretasi terhadap berbagai produk  global (yang asalnya merupakan produk lokal) dalam konteks perilaku yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam berbagai wilayah budaya. Interpretasi masyarakat lokal  kemudian membuka kemungkinan terjadinya pergeseran budaya serta berdampak pada perspektif ekonomi. Seperti dalam hal ini makanan atau kuliner juga mengalami pergeseran budaya. Bakso misalnya, yang berasal dari tionghoa kini menjadi makanan khas suatu daerah di Indonesia. Tulisan ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan interaksi dan komunikasi yang mendalam,  literasi dari berbagai sumber sebagai data sekunder, serta pendekatan induktif dalam pengungkapan fakta dan analisis data. Peneliti menggunakan konsep akulturasi, dimana berfungsi untuk menjelaskan fenomena percampuran budaya lokal dan budaya global yaitu Bakso dan keju mozzarela. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana masyarakat menanggapi fenomena glokalisasi di Kota Malang. Fenomana ini dapat dianggap sebagai upaya masyarakat melestarikan produk lokal yaitu bakso di era globalisasi. Dari bakso yang bermula dengan isian daging, dengan adanya proses glokalisasi sehingga muncul produk baru yaitu bakso dengan isian keju mozarela, yang merupakan hasil dari percampuran budaya lokal dan global.
DISRUPSI DARI ATAS: KASUS BANGKRUTNYA KIOS TRADISIONAL BERHADAPAN DENGAN MINIMARKET MODERN
Authors: Rahoyo Stefanus -
Published: April 2021

Various studies have concluded that the presence of modern minimarkets has a negative impact on traditional kiosks. One of the negative impacts is revenue’s decrase of the tradisional kiosks. However, the various studies have not answered why and how the kiosts’ revenue decrase or even they bankrupted. Losing in competition is not a correct reason to explain the above phenomenon because the fact is—and is perceived so by consumers—the price of goods in traditional kiosks is cheaper than the price of the same goods in modern minimarkets.

With a qualitative approach this study found that the phenomenon of revenue’s decrease and even the bankruptcy of traditional kiosks were because of disruption and not because they could not compete with modern minimarkets. It is, however, differ from Chistensen's disruptive innovation theory where disruption always starts from low-end market; this research found the opposite direction, namely disruption starting from high-end market or disruption from above.
KESALAHAN GRAMATIKAL PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN ABSTRAK (INDONESIA-INGGRIS) MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG (USM)
Authors: Rosaria Stefani Dewi
Published: April 2021

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan gramatikal yang terdapat pada teks terjemahan (Indonesia-Inggris) para mahasiswa Universitas Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 366 kalimat yang diteliti terdapat 547 kesalahan gramatikal pada teks abstrak para mahasiswa. Kesalahan terbanyak adalah pada penghilangan kata sandang atau article yaitu sebanyak 189 kesalahan. Ketidaksesuaian antara subjek dan kata kerja menjadi jenis kesalahan kedua yang sering terjadi dan pembentukan kalimat yang tidak lengkap menjadi jenis kesalahan terbanyak ketiga. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman para mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan teks masih kurang karena mengabaikan struktur kalimat bahasa sasaran yang baik dan benar.

Kata Kunci: kesalahan gramatikal; abstrak; terjemahan

 

Abstract

This is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe a grammatical error in translated abstract texts (Indonesia-English) written by students of Semarang University. The result showed that there were 366 sentences containing 547 grammatical errors made by the students. The most grammatical errors made by the students are the omission of the article with 189 errors. Following the omission of the article was the subject and verb agreement and the third most errors occurred was the sentence fragment. It can be concluded that the students’ understanding in translating the text is lack and they are ignoring the sentence structure of the target language.

Keywords: grammatical errors; abstract; translation
DRAMATURGI PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BERAGAMA
Authors: Azid Yusuf Teja
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Pekerja seks komersial diartikan sebagai perilaku kurang beradab karena keroyalan relasi seksualnya dalam bentuk penyerahan diri pada banyak laki-laki untuk pemuasan seksual dan mendapat imbalan jasa atau uang bagi pelayanannya. PSK merupakan peristiwa penjualan diri (persundalan) dengan jalan memperjualbelikan badan, kehormatan, dan kepribadian kepada banyak orang untuk memuaskan nafsu-nafsu seks dengan imbalan pembayaran. Secara garis besar PSK tentunya juga mempunyai suatu makna hidup. Sama halnya dengan manusia atau individu lainnya. Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut: Untuk mengidentifikasi panggung belakang dan panggung depan PSK, Untuk menganalisis kehidupan beragama para PSK, Untuk mengetahui pandangan PSK dalam beragama. Metode : Pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan prespektif teori dramaturgi-transendental menurut Erving Goffman. Hasil : Makna agama bagi PSK di bundaran waru adalah hnya sekedar identitas, PSK tidak mampu  menerapkan agama secara utuh seperti halnya umat beragama pada umumnya, Adanya para PSK di surabaya khususnya bundaran waru menjadi perdebatan pada masyarakat antara pro dan kontra.
KESALAHAN PENGUCAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA (ERROR PRONUNCIATION)
Authors: Gunantar Devy Angga , Rosaria Stefani Dewi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan dalam pengucapan vokal Bahasa Inggris, penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dan jenis kesalahan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 224 kata yang sering salah diucapkan oleh mahasiswa.  Hal ini terjadi karena perbedaan vokal dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa vokal dalam Bahasa Inggris yang tidak dimilliki oleh Bahasa Indonesia sehingga mahasiswa seringkali menggantinya dengan suara yang mirip dengan Bahasa pertama mereka. Jenis kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pengucapan vokal Bahasa Inggris adalah kesalahan substitusi, kesalahan sisipan, dan kesalahan penghilangan. Kesalahan substitusi terjadi hampir 90% dari seluruh pengucapan yang dilakukan oleh responden.

 

Kata kunci: kesalahan pengucapan, substitusi, sisipan, penghilangan

Abstract

This is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the error pronunciation of English vowel, the cause of the error, and the type of the error. The result of this research shows there are 224 words which is frequently mispronounce by the students. This is caused by the discrepancies of the vowel words in English and in Indonesian language. Some of the English vowel words do not exist in Indonesian language as a result most of the students replace those words which have similar sounds to their native language. The types of error often happened are the substitution error, inserting error, and omission error. The substitutions error is the highest error made by the students. Nearly 90% of the mispronounce words is caused by the substitution error.

 

Keywords: error pronunciation; substitution; inserting; omission
Peran Pencatatan Keuangan Harian Sebagai Filter Diri Dalam Pengaturan Pengeluaran Pribadi (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Akuntansi USM)
Authors: Yanti Widiyanti Widi
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Pencatatan keuangan harian menjadi filter diri dari sikap komsumtif dikalangan mahasiswa, pengelolaan keuangan yg tadinya dirasa tidak mudah dan merepotkan, menjadi lebih efektif dengan sedikit meluangkan waktu untuk melakukan pencatatan secara sederhana yang manfaatnya langsung dapat dirasakan. Hal tersebut terbukti dari feedback yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa sebagai responden sebanyak 63 (enam puluh tiga) dari 85 (delapan puluh lima) kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form mengingat situasi pada saat kuesioner dibagikan sedang diberlakukan social distancing dan physical distancing dalam rangka antisipasi penyebaran pandemi covid-19 yang masih berlangsung. Terdapat 16 (enam belas) pertanyaan seputar pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi dalam kuesioner tersebut dan mahasiswa cukup antusias dalam menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan.Pencatatan keuangan harian sangat membantu dalam pengaturan keuangan pribadi dan mampu menjadi filter diri dalam setiap keputusan keuangan yang diambil serta berperan besar dalam perencanaan keuangan. Pencatatan keuangan harian memiliki arti penting dalam pengaturan pengeluaran pribadi sehari-hari yaitu sebagai self control agar lebih realistis dan peka dengan keadaan, bisa mengerem keinginan dan lebih mendahulukan kebutuhan.

Kata Kunci : Peran Pencatatan Keuangan, Filter Diri
Kurangnya Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Beradaptasi Sosial Di Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi kasus desa Rantau Durian II kecamatan Lempuing Jaya kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir provinsi Sumatera Selatan )
Authors: Irawan Cindy
Published: April 2021

penelitian ini yaitu peradaban bergeser ke situasi yang tidak menentu. Hal ini disebabkan publik dan kewenangan negara harus takluk standar protokol kesehatan. Masa adaptasi ini tentunya mengubah perilaku masyarakat, apakah itu di dunia pendidikan, pembelajaran agama/dakwah (Sainuddin, 2020). Penelitian sebelum ini mempunyai sedikit persamaan Studi ini mengkaji tentang kurangnya adaptasi dan kesadaran masyarakat desa Rantau durian II dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk  motivasi para masyarakat desa rantau durian II dalam kesadaran dan beradaptasi pada massa pandemi covid-19,mengapa sebagian masyarakat memunculkan perilaku tersebut, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai masyarakat dan peneliti mengamati langsung masyarakat desa rantau durian II, Materi hasil interview dan pengamatan yang diperoleh ditranskrip dan dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh orang-orang yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya  Hasil analisis memunculkan tema yang dibahas di sini: dukungan sosial,  kesejahteraan jiwa, pengaruh media dan tujuan adaptasi. Kajian tentang tema tersebut sangat berguna untuk memahami bagaimana cara optimal meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran masyarakat rantau durian II.