bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMBINASI PAKET MENU MAKANAN DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA CAFE HABITAT COFFEE
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sitorus Betti Elvi Deliana , Manalu Darwis Robinson , Rumapea Yolanda Yulianti Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Habitat Coffee adalah salah satu kafe yang menawarkan berbagai jenis menu minuman dan makanan dengan harga yang beragam yang disajikan kepada pelanggan. Habitat coffee dapat menjual ratusan transaksi dalam sebulan yang mengakibatkan penumpukan data transaksi yang kerap tidak digunakan dikarenakan terbatasnya waktu dan jumlah data yang besar sehingga sulit dalam pengelolaan data. Untuk mengubah penumpukan data transaksi tersebut menjadi sebuah informasi tentang menu yang dibeli pelanggan secara bersamaan maka dibutuhkan sebuah metode atau teknik sehingga pihak Habitat Coffee dapat berinovasi dengan membuat paket menu makanan baru yang dapat meningkatkan keuntungan penjualan karena dapat menjual banyak menu dalam sebuah paket makanan dan mengetahui bahan baku apa saja yang harus di siapkan atau disediakan menggunakan teknik data mining yaitu metode algoritma apriori. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali menggunakan 150 data transaksi dengan menetapkan nilai minimum support, minimum confidence serta lift ratio untuk menentukan tingkat kevalidan suatu aturan maka menghasilkan kombinasi menu yaitu jika membeli lontong spesial maka akan membeli es teh manis dan kentang goreng, jika membeli nasi soto betawi maka akan membeli es teh tawar dan es teh manis.
PERBANDINGAN OPENSHIFT DAN CLOUD FOUNDRY SEBAGAI PLATFORM-AS-A-SERVICE SOFTWARE : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Silitonga Agnes Irene , Ni Chintia , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis perbandingan antara dua aplikasi cloud terkemuka, yaitu OpenShift dan Cloud Foundry. Analisis ini mencakup beberapa aspek kunci, termasuk arsitektur, integrasi, pengembangan aplikasi front-end, Vendor Outlook and Evolution, skalabilitas, bahasa dan teknologi, komunitas dan dukungan, biaya dan lisensi, serta fleksibilitas deployment. Melalui penelitian ini, disajikan perbandingan yang komprehensif antara OpenShift dan Cloud Foundry, mempertimbangkan kelebihan dan kelemahan masing-masing platform. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi organisasi atau pengembang yang sedang mempertimbangkan antara kedua platform ini, membantu dalam membuat keputusan yang tepat untuk kebutuhan cloud, dan mengembangkan aplikasi.
ԱՌԱՋՆՈՐԴԻ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳՐԻՉՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՀՈՒԶԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՐԵԿԵՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՊԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒՄ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՀԵՔԻԱԹՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Ասրիյան Էլինա
Published: June 2024

Մեր կողմից կատարված հետազոտությունները փաստում են, որ հեքիաթները կարող են դիտարկվել որպես առարկաների, մարդկանց, փոխհարաբերությունների, վստահության, բարեկեցության և այլ երևույթների ու ֆենոմենների վերաբերյալ հասարակության մոտ ձևավորված առաջնային սոցիալական պատկերացումների ձևավորման աղբյուր: Տվյալ հոդվածի նպատակն է հետազոտել հայկական հեղինակային հեքիաթներում առկա թագավորի կերպարի նկարագրությունը, ինչպես նաև հետազոտել հեքիաթների բարեկեցության գործակիցը: Կատարված հետազոտության տվյալները հիմք են տալիս ենթադրել, որ առաջնորդի դրական կերպարի և հեքիաթի պերսոնաժների հուզական բարեկեցության միջև առկա է որոշակի կապի մասին:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ РАНЕНЫХ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ В ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Мкртумян Мелс , Мкртумян Лилит
Published: June 2024

В статье обсуждаются особенности изменения психофизиологических характеристик посттравматических состояний раненых на Арцахской войне 2020-ого года военнослужащих  в послевоенном периоде. В процессе специальных сопровождающих и реабилитационных работ, в зависимости от характера физической и психической травмы, были выявлены негативные факторы накопленные в просессе прошедших военных сражений, характеристики индивидуальных переживаний и способов индивидуального контроля и оценки общего и психического здоровья. В зависимости от характера травмы (нижних или верхних конечнистей) были дифференцированы их психофизиологические последствия, специфические личностные переживания, а так же социально-психологические особенности межличностного общения. Благодаря уникальному комплексу психореабилитации, в специальных сеансах активизировались функциональные возможности организма военнослужащих, оптимизировался процесс саморегуляции субьективных ощущений и переживаний. Параллельно проводились специальные  физиотерапевтические упражнения, которые способствуют самоорганизации управлению и координации двигательных возможностей, а так же обеспечению  оптимального уровня общего и психического здоровья  военослужащих.
Dampak Tata Kelola Lokal terhadap Pengembangan Desa Pintar di Indonesia
Authors: Rochman Dicky Auliya , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Pemerintah Desa Sugihwaras dalam mewujudkan desa pintar, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan informan. Teori desa pintar oleh Herdiana (2019) digunakan sebagai kerangka, meliputi tiga indikator: smart government, smart community, dan smart environment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa sebagai fasilitator telah menyediakan fasilitas aplikasi dan website yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan komunitas. Sebagai motivator, pemerintah desa menggerakkan semua elemen untuk berkompetisi dalam menggunakan teknologi guna menciptakan desa pintar. Sebagai dinamisator, pemerintah desa mendorong kerjasama komunitas untuk mensukseskan konsep desa pintar melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Meskipun implementasi smart government dan smart community telah berjalan baik, indikator smart environment masih belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peran aktif pemerintah desa dalam mendorong pengembangan desa yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis teknologi.
Retention Basin for Flood Mitigation (Case Study: Magetan Regency)
Authors: Handayani Marita Putri , Hadiani Rr. Rintis , Solichin Solichin
Published: June 2024

Flooding is a natural event that often occurs in Indonesia. Magetan Regency has several areas drained by various rivers that have the potential to cause flooding problems in the event of high rainfall. Hydrological analysis is needed to determine the various rivers that are potentially unable to accommodate water capacity due to high rainfall, causing flooding problems.  Thus, research aims to assess flood mitigation control based on a 25-year return period flood discharge (Q25) using the HSS Snyder method and HEC-HMS software. The flood inundation area due to river runoff is analysed using HEC-RAS 6.4.1 software using a 25-year return period discharge (Q25). This research uses retention basin as one of the efforts in flood mitigation, reducing the amount of flood inundation that occurs by using embankment planning. Retention basin is a water structure that functions to collect rainwater and water runoff to reduce flooding. Retention basin is one of the important steps in the flood inundation that occurred in Magetan Regency using HEC-RAS 6.4.1 software analysis was 3,75 km2. The largest flood inundation occurred in Kartoharjo District with an area 1,31 km2. The design of the Kartoharjo Retention Basin in Magetan Regency can reduce the flood inundation area by 22% to 2,94 km2.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Duyusal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bartan Saadet , Alisinanoğlu Fatma
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duyusal özelliklerinin farklı sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada basit tesadüfi yöntem kullanılarak örneklem belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Kütahya ilinde bulunan ve okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 121 çocuk bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ve Duyusal Değerlendirme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler analiz edildiğinde, örnekleme dahil olan çocukların Duyusal Değerlendirme Formundan aldıkları puanların ortalamanın üstünde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların duyusal değerlendirme formu puanları, yaş, cinsiyet, kardeş sayısı, doğum sırası, anne meslek ve öğrenim durumu, baba meslek ve öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine göre incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak örneklem grubunda yer alan çocukların gelişimsel olarak benzer özellik gösterdikleri ve herhangi bir duyusal probleme sahip olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Erken çocukluk döneminde duyusal özelliklerin bilinmesi çocukların öğrenme ve gelişimlerini destekleyecek önemli bir farkındalık olmaktadır. Bu konudaki çalışmaların hem tipik hem atipik gelişim gösteren çocukları kapsayacak şekilde multidisipliner zeminde gerçekleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Refleksi Pembangunan Hukum: Penataan Regulasi 2005-2025 Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Christiono Arif
Published: June 2024

Indonesia adalah negara hukum sehingga hukum harus menjadi landasan kehidupan masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang. Namun, hukum seharusnya dibuat sederhana, dengan produk tidak banyak dan mudah dimengerti oleh masyarakat. Sejak Reformasi 1998, peraturan perundangan telah tumbuh di Indonesia secara masif, jumlahnya sekarang sangat banyak, kemungkinan tumpang tindih dan tidak mudah dianalisis. Walaupun peraturan telah dibuat untuk mendukung kemudahan berusaha, namun belum terdapat upaya untuk penataan regulasi. Makalah ini mengusulkan penggunaan teknologi AI (Artificial Inteligence) untuk penataan regulasi ke depan, mulai dari tahap pengumpulan data, analisis data, penetapan kriteria, identifikasi hingga verifikasi. Machine learning yang dapat dimanfaatkan meliputi Regresi logistik, Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami (Natural Language Processing/NLP), Decision tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (Artificial Neural Network/ANN). Perkembagan teknologi AI yang sangat pesat telah memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu penataan regulasi hukum dan pemangku kepentingan perlu disiapkan untuk tugas ini.
The Correlation Between the Use of Eyeglasses and Gender with Computer Vision Syndrome Symptoms
Authors: Sawitri Endang , Apriyanti Sofia
Published: June 2024

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of symptoms related to eye and vision problems caused by long-term use of computers, tablets, smartphones, and other electronic devices. Several risk factors of CVS have been identified, including individual factors, such as gender and the use of eyeglasses.
Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to determine the correlation between the use of eyeglasses and gender with CVS symptoms among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda.
Methods: The study procedures were carried out using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sample population comprised 177 students from the Medicine, Dental, and D-3 Nursery Study Programs. Data were then obtained using the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) with the assistance of Google Forms and analyzed with the Chi-Square test.
Result and Conclusion:  The results showed that a total of 146 students (82.5%) experienced CVS symptoms. In addition, the results of statistical tests revealed that risk factors, such as the use of eyeglasses (p= 0.019 OR= 2.990) and gender (p = 0.005 OR = 3.183) had a significant association with CVS symptoms.
Effect of Contract Management on Achieving Value for Money in Public Sector in Rwanda: A Case of Ministry of Infrastructure
Authors: MBONERA Marcellin
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to figure out the effect of the contract management on achieving value for money in the Rwandan public sector. To do this, the specific objectives of this study are; to determine how contract administration contribute to the achievement the value for money, to examine the role of staff competence on achieving value for money, to determine how organizational capability contributes to value for money and to assess the impact of relationship management on value for money. To get data, the study focused on a case study design and targeted a population of 92 employees. The total sampling technique was used where all the 92 staff have been used in the study. This study collected both qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data have been gathered through questionnaires, while qualitative data was gathered through interviews. Four theories used to guide this study: Resource-based theory, Principal-agent theory, and General System theory. To analyze data, a combination of descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were taken into consideration, with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Descriptive analysis allowed this study to provide a clear description of the information provided by each respondent, including mean and standard deviation. Inferential analysis included correlation and regression analysis to establish the relationship between the variables of the study. From the findings, it was observed a positive effect between the contract administration and the value for money with a significant value of p=.046 p value was less than 5%, the staff competence and value for money with a significant value of p<.001, p was less than 5%. Also the results revealed that organizational capability has positive effect on achieving value for money with a significant value of p<.001 p was less than 5% and the study further revealed that relationship management is positively affect the achievement of value for money as evidenced by significant value of .047 which is less than 5%.The study concluded that both contract administration, staff competency, organizational capability and relationship management has significant effect on the achievement of value for money procurement within the organization as all variables had a significant value of p=0.000 p<0.05. The study recommended that MININFRA and other public procuring entities, policy makers, academicians as well as researchers should devote more efforts in ensuring that procurement contract management is executed by competent staff, organization is capable in terms of financial and capital resources and build strong relationship with internal and external procurement stakeholders in order to achieve value for money procurement. This study suggested among others, further study to be carried out on the challenges facing the implementation of contract management on achievement of value for money procurement.
Influence of Administrative Factors on Principals’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Kenya: A case of Kilifi North Sub-county.
Authors: Masharub Elizabeth Mwende , Nguti Fred Wabomba , Mutilu Beth Mwelu
Published: June 2024

Studies show that the performance of schools relies much on the administration. The study purposed to investigate the administrative factors that influence the principal’s performance in public secondary schools in Kenya, Kilifi North sub-county. This was done by examining the influence of delegation of duties to school personnel and the influence of contributions of the Board of Management and Parents-Teachers Association. The research focused on Henri Fayol’s suggestions on administrative management concepts. A descriptive survey design was used. The target population comprised 10 principals, 50 heads of departments, and 40 board of management members, totaling 100 from which a sample of 80 was selected based on a sampling chart by Krejcie and Morgan (1990). Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data from respondents. Pilot testing was done to determine the validity of the instruments, and the test-retest approach was employed to determine the instrument’s reliability. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data was analyzed thematically with the help of Statistical Package for social science (SPSS 23) findings were presented through frequency tables, bar graphs, pie charts, and percentages. Qualitative data from interview schedules was transcribed organized into themes and presented in prose according to the objectives. The study established that principals were ineffective in Kilifi North Sub-county due to insufficient and incompetent personnel to delegate duties to ineffective Board of management, minimal support from the community and inadequate infrastructure. Based on the findings the study concluded that principal’s effectiveness relies heavily on delegation of duties, effective BOM/PTA, community support and effective management of infrastructure. Therefore, the study recommended that there was need for TSC to employ more teachers in schools and ministry to release more funds for payment of workers. BOM/PTA should be on front line to source for funds to run the school.
Colapso del Space y ausencia de interventoría
Authors: Perico-Granados Néstor Rafael , Chávez-Ramírez Deisy Yolanda , Suárez-Beltrán Danna Elizabeth , Medina-Naranjo Evelyn Carolina , González-González Marly
Published: June 2024

En la investigación se establecieron posibles causas de las fallas presentadas en unas obras en Colombia en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Se propuso establecer la relación de estos problemas con la ausencia de interventoría, dado que su efectivo ejercicio favorece la calidad en diseños y proyectos de construcción. El procedimiento incluyó revisión documental con base en la legislación y en estudios de universidades reconocidas del país. Al respecto, el Space se construyó en Medellín - Colombia y el colapso de la torre 6, en el 2013, se produjo por fallas estructurales que ocasionaron pérdidas humanas, materiales y ambientales. Igualmente, se relacionan casos de construcciones con inconsistencias y posteriores afectaciones: Reficar, Puente Chirijara e Hidruitango. Entre los resultados se encontraron fallas en el diseño y cimentación estructural, aprobación de licencias de curaduría sin revisión externa del cumplimiento de requisitos técnicos. Igualmente, el diseño y ejecución del proyecto se hicieron sin cumplimiento de las normas sismo-resistentes como la Ley 400 de 1997. Se concluye que la interventoría es un proceso que minimiza pérdidas humanas y daños estructurales y ambientales. Por ende, el interventor de proyectos ejerce un rol fundamental en la estabilidad y aseguramiento de la calidad de la obra.
A Comparative Policy Analysis on Foreign Language Education for K-12 Deaf Students: A Case Study of Türkiye and the United States
Authors: Fidan Cigdem
Published: June 2024

Foreign languages are linguistic tools that allow access to various resources in the global world. However, access to foreign language education for K-12 deaf students is restricted because deaf students are often disqualified from foreign language courses based on presumed disability status. This study identifies ideologies underpinning education policies that limit foreign language education for K-12 deaf students and compares Türkiye and the United States. The study employs a qualitative approach and analyzes both countries' constitutions, education laws, and education regulations through critical discourse analysis based on the theories of linguistic human rights and Bourdieu’s forms of capital. Findings reveal ideological contradictions concerning deafness and language education for deaf learners, restricting access to foreign language education for K-12 deaf students in both countries.
QUALIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE HORTALIÇAS ORGÂNICO E CONVENCIONAL NO NORTE MARANHENSE
Authors: Alves de Azevedo Gênesis , Batista da Silva Teonis , Cartaxo Ramalho Vilar Flávia , Deusimar Oliveira de Sousa Junior Antonio , Martins Lobato Lucianne , Martins Lobato Giselly , Alberto Araújo Costa Carlos , Ribeiro de Azevedo James , Freitas Vieira Neto Gerson , Márcia de Sousa Silva Heigla , Airagna Fortes dos Santos Cyntia , Feitosa da Silva Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Considerando o solo como um dos principais fundamentos da sustentabilidade de qualquer sistema de produção, a análise abrangente dos atributos edafobiológicos pode representar uma ferramenta crucial para a avaliação de sua qualidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo examinar a qualidade do solo em relação às práticas agrícolas adotadas, por meio da análise integrada de atributos físicos, químicos e biológicos. A pesquisa foi conduzida entre 2022 e 2023 em propriedades familiares nas regiões de Anapurus e Mata Roma, no estado do Maranhão. Foram examinados os atributos físicos, químicos e biológicos por meio da coleta de amostras de solo de áreas cultivadas com hortaliças e de áreas de mata ou pastagem. Os resultados indicam uma redução nos teores de matéria orgânica no solo em áreas de cultivo, tanto orgânicas quanto convencionais, comparadas às áreas de referência, sugerindo uma degradação do solo. Em Anapurus, essa diminuição foi de 20% e em Mata Roma de 7%. Os altos níveis de fósforo foram destacados em ambas as regiões, com possíveis impactos na disponibilidade de outros nutrientes e riscos ambientais. A análise dos parâmetros físicos do solo mostrou variações na compactação e estabilidade dos agregados, com implicações na penetração das raízes e na qualidade do solo. Apesar da sensibilidade da biomassa microbiana, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os sistemas de manejo. Concluiu-se que as práticas agrícolas utilizadas na maioria das propriedades orgânicas e convencionais favoreceram a degradação do solo, devida principalmente ao revolvimento intensivo e à ausência de cobertura do solo.
Pemaknaan Semula Cerita Rakyat Melayu dalam Filem Animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal (2019)
Authors: Alezender Steven , Karimon Jacquelina
Published: June 2024

Produksi Les’ Copaque pada tahun 2019 tampil dengan filem animasi terbaharu berjudul Upin & Ipin Keris Siamang Tunggal. Menariknya filem ketiga jenama animasi Upin & Ipin ini tidak hanya terletak pada telatah dua beradik kembar dan kawan-kawannya malah turut dipengaruhi oleh keberanian pihak produksi yang mengadaptasi cerita rakyat Melayu untuk menggerakkan keseluruhan naratif filem ini. Namun begitu, cerita rakyat Melayu yang diadaptasi tersebut tidak hanya dieksploitasi sebaliknya pihak produksi telah mengolah naratif asal pada kadar minimum sehingga menghadirkan sebuah pemaknaan semula yang dilihat lebih baik dan segar dalam konteks semasa. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengenal pasti dan menganalisis pemaknaan semula cerita rakyat Melayu yang diadaptasi ke dalam filem animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini akan memanfaatkan filem animasi Upin & Ipin: Keris Siamang Tunggal yang ditonton menerusi pelantar penstriman Netflix sebagai data kajian. Pemaknaan semula cerita rakyat Melayu yang dikesan dalam bentuk dialog akan dicatat dan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Adaptasi yang diketengahkan oleh Brain McFarlane (1996). Justifikasi pemilihan teori ini diwajarkan oleh salah satu teknik teori ini iaitu transposisi yang membincangkan adaptasi dilakukan secara terus dengan melakukan sedikit perubahan. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahawa pihak produksi filem ini telah menerapkan teknik transposisi terhadap tiga cerita rakyat Melayu iaitu Si Tanggang, Bawang Putih Bawang Merah dan juga Mat Jenin sehingga berjaya menghadirkan sebuah pemaknaan semula. Justeru itu, implikasi kajian ini akan dapat mengetengahkan perutusan nilai dalam pemaknaan semula terhadap cerita rakyat Melayu tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan kerohanian dan nilai kemanusiaan khalayak.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Make Up Wajah Masa Kini Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Pada Kalangan Mahasiswi Universitas Jember
Authors: Anakku Saviola  , Dava Putratama  , Ovie Faiz Pratama  , Yohan Eka Wahyunda Febriansyah
Published: June 2024

Make up is a necessity for women to be able to appear beautiful in social life. Then make up becomes an inseparable aspect of her daily life. By using make-up, women in particular can be more confident in the belief that make-up is a tool for managing good impressions from other people. The purpose of this research is to find out what women do with the use of make-up to be able to receive all good impressions from the public and then how make-up makes them dependent and obsessed with being able to beautify themselves continuously. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research uses the theory of object feminism from Julia Kristeva. The results of the research show that Jember University students who use make-up have reasons to get an impression from the general public in order to gain an image as a beautiful woman. This happens because of the rejection and discarding of the past that the perpetrators received because they were deemed not to meet existing beauty standards. So that it makes them take action to prove their position so that they can be accepted again and even get a perfect impression.
Relaxant Effects of Curcuma aeruginosa Rhizome Extracts on Isolated Rat Gastric Fundus and Ileum Contraction
Authors: Thaina Peerarat , Bumrungwong Nisita , Wongnawa Malinee , Subhadhirasakul Sanan , Yusakul Gorawit
Published: June 2024

Curcuma aeruginosa (CA) rhizomes are used in traditional medicine as gastrointestinal remedies, postpartum care and uterine issues. However, its effects on gastrointestinal motility have not yet been explored. Extracts of CA rhizomes prepared using chloroform, methanol and water were evaluated for their effects on gastrointestinal contractions using isolated rat gastric fundus and ileum. Varied solvents aim for extraction of different compounds of CA rhizome. In the ileum, the 3 extracts did not significantly affect spontaneous contractions, but significantly reduced contractions induced by acetylcholine (ACh, 0.3 µM) and KCl (40 mM) in a concentration-dependent manner. The order of potency, based on ACh-induced contraction, was chloroform > methanol > water extracts, with respective IC50 values of 0.025 ± 0.001, 0.46 ± 0.02 and 2.57 ± 0.47 mg/mL. Similar potency order against KCl-induced contraction was observed, with IC50 values of 0.011 ± 0.002, 0.47 ± 0.06 and 1.18 ± 0.18 mg/mL, respectively. In the isolated gastric fundus model, both methanol and water extracts resulted in an increase in the force of contraction in the absence of stimulation. However, when ACh (0.3 µM) was introduced, the methanol and water extracts exhibited a concentration-dependent reduction in contractions, with IC50 values of 0.62 ± 0.06 and 2.30 ± 0.32 mg/mL, respectively. As for KCl (40 mM)-induced contraction, only the highest concentration of the water extract (3.75 mg/mL) significantly decreased the contraction by 41.29 ± 2.94 %. CA extract demonstrated relaxant effects on both isolated rat gastric fundus and ileal contractions induced by ACh and KCl. These findings support the use of CA in traditional medicine as a gastrointestinal remedy. These extracts have the potential to be used as antispasmodics and to treat infectious and non-infectious diarrhea, the latter of which occurs in functional gastrointestinal diseases. It might also be useful as a gastroprokinetic.
HIGHLIGHTS

C. aeruginosa extracts had no impact on rat ileum’s spontaneous contraction
Extracts caused dose-dependent relaxation of precontracted ileum
Extracts enhanced spontaneous contraction of isolated gastric fundus
Extracts induced relaxation in the precontracted isolated gastric fundus

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Identification of Soil Fracture Zone Using Waxman-Smits Model Based on ERT Survey Data
Authors: Santoso Budy , Hendarmawan Hendarmawan , Rosandi Yudi
Published: June 2024

Fracture is an early symptom of ground movement related to the physical properties of soil, including permeability, porosity, density, cohesion and internal friction angle, where these physical properties affect the stability of the soil. This research aims to identify soil fracture in landslide-prone areas using the values of water saturation and soil pressure based on electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. Water saturation values are obtained using the Waxman-Smits model based on the relationship between porosity and resistivity. The advantage of this model is its ability to apply correction due to clay-containing soil layers found in the research area. Another parameter used to determine soil fracture is the soil stress value. In this study, the Rankine method is used to calculate soil stress, and this method can be applied to the soil conditions that experienced deformation, caused by weathering of breccia and tuff rocks, allowing water to penetrate the rock medium. Consequently, the weathered layers of breccia and tuff act as slip planes. The presence of water on the slip planes leads to soil movement. Based on the analysis results, soil fractures are correlated with low water saturation values and contrast in soil stress values. A profound contrast in water saturation and soil stress values appears only at fractured slopes. Based on our analysis, soil fractures correlate with low water saturation values (5 - 15 %) accompanied by apparent contrast of soil stress values, i.e. the fractured soil is having lower soil stress (< 15 KN/m2) in comparison to the surrounding. Such a contrast was not found in slopes without fractures.
HIGHLIGHTS

The electrical resistivity parameter can be related to other physics parameters such as water saturation and soil stress to identify soil fractures
Soil fractures can be identified through water saturation profiles using Waxman-Smits model based on data from water resistivity measurements (Rw), resistivity obtained from inversion modeling (Rt), porosity (∅). The additional data was obtained from literature, such as clay conductivity (B), cation exchange capacity (Qv) and the constant to characterize cementation (m)
Soil fractures can also be identified from the soil stress values/soil stress profile

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Selection of Potential Bacteria in Termite Nest and Gut for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Kunhachan Phanukit , Sirithana Wandee , Komutiban Orapin , Limkhuansuwan Vassanasak , Menchai Phanchai , Trakunjae Chanaporn , Lomthong Thanasak , Ruchusatsawat Kriangsak , Samaimai Srisuda
Published: June 2024

In this study, bacteria with the best abilities in cellulose degradation, siderophore production, phosphate solubility, and Pythium parasitica inhibition were selected from termite nests and guts. The isolate BTNASP 5-2, BTPK 5-3 and BTNA 5-1 from termite guts exhibited highest in siderophore production index (SPI) (4.16 ± 0.21), phosphate solubilizing index (PSI) (2.10 ± 0.14) and percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) (67.07 ± 4.02 %), respectively. The BGNACMC 4-3 isolated from termite nest gave the highest cellulolytic index (CI) of 5.17 ± 0.24. Bacterial classification was performed using 16s rRNA gene sequencing. The isolates BTPK 5-3, BGNACMC 4-3 and BTNA 5-1 were found closely related to Bacillus cereus, whereas the bacterial isolate BTNASP 5-2 was closely related to Bacillus subtilis. It is also suggested that the Bacillus cereus exhibited a variety of biological activities, denoting the highest cellulase, phosphate-solubilizing and antifungal activities, while Bacillus subtilis produced only a siderophore. The results obtained suggest that the bacteria selected will be used to develop bio-compost to promote plant growth, leading to sustainable farming. 
HIGHLIGHTS

Bacillus cereus exhibited a variety of biological activities, denoting the highest cellulase, phosphate-solubilizing, and antifungal activities
Bacillus subtilis produced a siderophore
The highest cellulose-degrading bacteria ( cereus BGNACMC4-3) found in termite mound nest

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação no ensino de Matemática:
Authors: Nascimento Erinaldo Ferreira do , Alves Erinaldo
Published: June 2024

O presente ensaio apresenta a abordagem epistemológica de Vygosky, no qual faz-se uma relação com as tecnologias no ensino de matemática. O objetivo geral deste ensaio é identificar como a epistemologia de Vygotsky interage com a tecnologia no ensino de matemática. No entanto, visa responder alguns questionamentos como problemáticas. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica, os textos utilizados para fundamentar esse trabalho foram escolhidos de acordo com as discussões na disciplina do Mestrado. Os resultados evidenciam o quanto a epistemologia de Vygotsky se relaciona com as mudanças sociais e a inserção da tecnologia no ensino de matemática. Assim, a partir dessa epistemologia é possível discutir as tecnologias nos ambientes educacionais no ensino de matemática o que configura uma relação entre o pensamento do teórico Vygotsky com as mudanças contemporâneas.
Educação CTSA e os combustíveis
Authors: Silva Danniel Camargo , Lacerda Nília Oliveira Santos
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a compreensão e a discussão dos estudantes da Educação Básica quando são retratados os benefícios e malefícios causados pelo etanol na sociedade, pelos pressupostos teóricos Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade-Ambiente (CTSA) e dos três níveis de conhecimento químico, por meio dos três momentos pedagógicos. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa e qualitativa de natureza interpretativa. O trabalho realizado abrangeu 22 estudantes da 2ª série do Ensino Médio de um colégio público do Estado de Goiás -Brasil. Foram utilizados, para a construção dos dados, questionários on-line e impresso. Os principais resultados evidenciam que as problematizações iniciais despertaram curiosidades e motivação nos estudantes e auxilia o envolvimento de conceitos químicos nas contextualizações das aulas. Tais resultados apontam para um ensino de Química com práticas pedagógicas que questionam a realidade, o que possibilita o desenvolvimento da autonomia e posicionamento crítico, do processo da tomada de decisão e da alfabetização científica e tecnológica dos estudantes.
Educação Matemática Crítica à luz dos Programas de Pesquisa de Imre Lakatos
Authors: Silva Ewerson Tavares da , Mesquita Nyuara Araújo da Silva , Ribeiro José Pedro Machado
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito de uma disciplina de Epistemologia ofertada em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática vinculada a uma universidade brasileira. O artigo apresenta um estudo teórico que teve como objetivo discutir como a Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC), com suas bases práticas e teóricas, pode ser lida como um programa de pesquisa, de acordo com os pressupostos estabelecidos por Imre Lakatos. Para o alcance desse objetivo, apresentamos os principais componentes que integram um programa de pesquisa: núcleo firme, as heurísticas e o cinturão protetor, e propomos enxergar tais elementos no interior da EMC. Como resultado, apontamos que a própria elaboração da EMC é fruto de uma anomalia e que seu núcleo firme está protegido por um cinturão protetor bem consolidado.
Questões do PISA envolvendo função afim
Authors: Tieppo Sandra Maria , Nogueira Clélia  Maria Ignatius , Zanella Marli Schmitt
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e classificar as questões de Matemática em uma prova do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes, que podem ser modeladas por uma função afim, à luz da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais (TCC). O aporte teórico é composto pela TCC, especificamente, os campos conceituais aditivo e multiplicativo, e problemas mistos, de Gérard Vergnaud. O corpus da investigação contém 29 situações, descritas por meio de uma função afim ou linear, da prova de 2012, última edição que priorizou a Matemática, e disponibilizou suas questões para o público geral. As situações foram resolvidas e classificadas com base na TCC e nos problemas mistos. Constatou-se que o conceito de função afim é pouco demandado pelo PISA. Observou-se no corpus a prevalência das situações da classe de proporção simples, no campo multiplicativo; comparação multiplicativa e composição de medidas, seguida da proporção simples e composição de medidas, nos problemas mistos.
Um estudo sobre a função de expanção discursiva e operações que caracterizam o raciocínio segundo Raymond Duval
Authors: Moretti Méricles Thadeu
Published: June 2024

A noção de função de expansão discursiva da língua permite que se analise a produção discente em resposta à diversas atividades de ensino propostas. Por meio dessa função se pode perceber o que o aluno de fato está “pensando” quando é provocado para produzir respostas. Tais respostas estimuladas por questões do tipo “justifique a resposta” podem constituir formas de raciocínio segundo a perspectiva de Raymond Duval. Tendo em vista uma ausência muito sentida de demonstrações no ensino e nos livros didáticos de matemática no nível básico, o desenvolvimento do raciocínio fica muito por conta de atividades que possam estimular o seu desenvolvimento. Que tipos de atividades são essas? Para responder a essa questão, principalmente, tomou-se por base os trabalhos de Raymond Duval sobre a função de expansão discursiva relacionada ao raciocínio, para poder caracterizar discursos discentes em atividades matemáticas que possam ser considerados raciocínio e com isso contribuir para a sua prática.
An Overview on SAP S/4HANA Deployment Options and Transition Paths
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Gunturu
Published: June 2024

SAP S/4HANA is the next generation SAP business suite software. It is the digital core of your organization and is designed to run an Intelligent Enterprise. Many SAP ECC customers are planning for their transition to SAP S/4HANA. SAP ECC customers are in confusion on the approach to move to SAP S/4HANA and choosing a deployment option. There are Three different approaches for moving to SAP S/4HANA.
Vehicle Parking Management System
Authors: Karan Nandeshwar  , Nikhil Sakhare  , Prof. Arti Virutkar
Published: June 2024

The proposed project is a Vehicle parking management System that provides customers an easy way of reserving a parking space online. It overcomes the problem of finding a parking space in commercial areas that unnecessary consumes time. Hence this project offers a web based reservation system where users can view various parking areas and select the space to view whether space is available or not. If the booking space is available then he can book it for specific time slot. The booked space will be marked yellow and will not be available for anyone else for the specified time. This system provides an additional feature of cancelling the bookings. User can cancel their books space anytime. Users can even make payment online via credit card, debit card, paytm, on cash, etc .After making payment users are notified about the booking via email along with unique parking number
The economic basis for the implementation of anti-ranging programs in Kazakhstan
Authors: Кусаинова А.Б. , Гафурова З.
Published: June 2024

Данная статья рассматривает экономические аспекты реализации программ антиэйнджинга в Казахстане. Авторы анализируют основные принципы и задачи антиэйнджинговых программ, а также рассматривают опыт на примере области. В статье подробно описывается механизмы и инструменты, которые могут быть использованы для борьбы с эйнджингом, а также приводятся конкретные примеры успешной реализации антиэйнджинговых программ.

his article examines the economic aspects of the implementation of anti-ranging programs in Kazakhstan. The authors analyze the basic principles and objectives of anti-ranging programs, as well as consider the experience on the example of the field. The article describes in detail the mechanisms and tools that can be used to combat ageism, as well as specific examples of successful implementation of anti-ageism programs.
Genesis of legal regulation of the sphere of public procurement and placement of orders for works and services in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad
Authors: Амирова М.А.
Published: June 2024

В работе проведено исследование исторических этапов правового регулирования сферы госзакупок и размещения заказов на выполнение работ и услуг в Республике Казахстан и за рубежом. Авторами проведен анализ основополагающих нормативно-правовых актов США, ЕЭС, ЕС и РК в сфере государственных закупок, на основании чего была охарактеризована ретроспектива развития правового регулирования в данной сфере, как в РК, так и в мире в целом. Авторами отмечены положительные тенденции развития современной системы госзакупок в РК, применение современных технологий, усиление контроля со стороны государства. На основании проведенного исследования, авторами обоснованы перспективы развития отечественной системы госзакупок в ее все большей технологизации, совершенствовании системы электронных закупок, сокращении времени между этапами процесса, с целью ускорить получение необходимых товаров, работ и услуг в интересах государства и населения.

The work carried out a study of the historical legal regulation of the sphere of public procurement and the placement of orders for the performance of works and services in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad. The author analyzed the fundamental legal acts of the USA, EEC, EU and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of public procurement, on the basis of which a retrospective of the development of legal regulation in this area, both in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the world as a whole, was characterized. The author noted positive trends in the development of the modern public procurement system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the use of modern technologies, and increased control by the state. Based on the research, the author substantiates the prospects for the development of the domestic public procurement system in its increasing technologization, improving the electronic procurement system, reducing the time between stages of the process, in order to speed up the receipt of necessary goods, works and services in the interests of the state and the population.
Artificial intelligence – opportunities and prospects for application in higher education
Authors: Дюсембинова Ж.С. , Рамазанова К.Б.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность данной исследовательской работы заключается в том, что в последнее время набирает популярность практическое применение искусственного интеллекта в самых разных сферах жизни людей (промышленности, медицине, финансах, торговле, маркетинге, программировании, развлечениях и даже в подборе музыки). Поэтому требуется рассмотреть все имеющиеся возможности и перспективы использования искусственного интеллекта в высшем образовании Республики Казахстан, дабы в дальнейшем наше государство сумело эффективно и беспрепятственно внедрить данную технологию. Именно этому будет посвящена статья. Были рассмотрены и проанализированы технологии на базе ИИ, опыт их применения в странах дальнего зарубежья и Российской Федерации, а также проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются ВУЗы при внедрении данных новшеств.

The relevance of this research work lies in the fact that recently the practical application of artificial intelligence in various spheres of people’s lives (industry, medicine, finance, trade, marketing, programming, entertainment and even in the selection of music) has been gaining popularity. Therefore, it is necessary to consider all available opportunities and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, so that in the future our state will be able to effectively and smoothly implement this technology. This is what the article will be devoted to. AI-based technologies, the experience of their application in non-CIS countries and the Russian Federation, as well as the problems that universities face when introducing these innovations were reviewed and analyzed.
Trends in the development of entrepreneurial activity of tourism organizations in RK
Authors: Кусаинова А.Б. , Сагындыкова Р.Е.
Published: June 2024

Статья рассматривает актуальные тенденции развития предпринимательской деятельности в сфере туризма в Республике Казахстан. Автор анализирует основные изменения и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются предприниматели в данной отрасли, такие как конкуренция, изменение потребностей потребителей и технологические инновации. Они также предлагают рекомендации по развитию бизнеса в туристской сфере, учитывая современные тренды и потребности рынка. В целом, статья даёт обзор текущего состояния и перспектив развития предпринимательства в туризме в Казахстане.

The article examines the current trends in the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author analyzes the main changes and challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this industry, such as competition, changing consumer needs and technological innovations. They also offer recommendations on business development in the tourism sector, taking into account current trends and market needs. In general, the article provides an overview of the current state and prospects for the development of entrepreneurship in tourism in Kazakhstan.
Eğitimde Yapay Zekâ: Türkiye Kaynaklı Araştırmaların Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: TEKİN Nurcan
Published: June 2024

Yapay zekâ (YZ) eğitim alanında hem öğretmenlere hem de öğrencilere yeni yollar sunma konusunda destek olmaktadır. Olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri güncel olarak tartışılmakla birlikte, eğitimde etkileri ve uygulamaları ile ilgili araştırmaları özetleyen çalışmalar henüz oldukça kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen eğitimde yapay zekâ (EYZ) ile ilgili araştırma makaleleri ve lisansüstü tezlerin eğilimi araştırılarak, hızlı gelişen bu alanın eğitimsel çıktıları sunulmuştur. Verilere PRISMA prensiplerine göre sistematik derlemeye dayalı tarama sonucunda ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. ULAKBİM TR Dizin ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanları kullanılarak YZ ile ilgili toplamda 1146 kaynaktan belirlenen kriterlere göre seçilen 39 makale ve tez çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Ulaşılan kaynakların yayın yılları, araştırma yöntemleri, çalışma grubu, öğrenme alanları ve YZ’nin rolüne göre analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen kriterlere göre çalışmaların 2004-2023 yılları arasında ve yarısından fazlasının son beş yılda gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Araştırma yöntemlerinden en çok nicel ve nitel yaklaşımın benimsendiği, lisans öğrencileri ve öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların ağırlıkta olduğu, tüm öğrenim alanlarına odaklanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca YZ çalışmalarda eğitim süreci, eğitim ortamı/içeriği, öğrenci ve YZ sisteminin denenmesine yönelik rollerde kullanılmıştır. Son 20 yılda Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen EYZ çalışmalarına dair sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.