bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Konsep Energi Bunyi Di Kelas Vi Sd Negeri 110 Pompanua Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Asiah Asiah
Published: April 2020

The problems in this study are as follows: whether learning process approaches can improve students' understanding of the concept of sound energy in Class VI SD Negeri 110 Pompanua Kab. Bone. Sources of data in this study are research personnel consisting of students and teachers. The types of data obtained are quantitative and qualitative data consisting of learning outcomes tests, observations, evaluations, reflections and interview results. The results of the study show that there is an increase which means both the activities of teachers and students during the learning process and the results of learning to understand the concept of sound energy. This increase can be seen in each cycle of cycles. Cycle one level of student mastery is sufficient (C), cycle two levels of mastery of good students (B). From the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that learning using a process skills approach that could improve students' understanding of sound energy concept teaching in 110 Public Schools in Pompanua was as follows: (a) Observing, (b) Classifying / calcifying, (c) Interpreting, (d) Planning research, (e) Predicting, and (f) Applying, (g) Communicating, and (h) Evaluation. The Researcher's suggestion is for elementary school teachers to use the process skills approach as one of the alternatives to improve the understanding of concepts in sound energy learning in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Latihan Lompat Dengan Rintangan Dan Meraih Sasaran Di Atas Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Pada Siswa Kelas VII 3 SMP Negeri 1 Mare Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Yappa Yappa
Published: April 2020

The problem of this research is: Is there a difference in the effects of exercise jumping obstacles and achieve goals on the ability of the long jump at the Class VII student SMP Negeri 1 Mare. The research objective to declare the presence and absence difference in the effects of exercise jumping obstacles and achieve the above targets. The research method uses an experimental method with the M-S pattern. This study population Class VII student SMP Negeri 1 Mare amounting to 24 students. The research instrument used was the squat style long jump test. Data analysis using the t-test. The results showed that t count> t-table or 2.4620> 2.201 with a significant level of 5% to 11 dB means that there is a significant difference between the exercise jumping obstacles and achieve goals on the ability of the long jump at Seventh Grade 3 student of SMP Negeri 1 Mare. From the calculation of the mean, indicating that the first experimental group means is greater than the mean of the experimental group 2 (318.67> 308.17), thereby exercise hurdle jump with better results compared with the exercise achieve the above targets. To see the results, it is suggested to Penjas teachers and trainers to improve the long jump ability can squat exercise style jump with the hurdle
BULLYING PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Ahkam M A , Fakhri Nurfitriany
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah gambaran perilaku bullying dan tindakan yang dilakukan siswa terhadap perilaku bullying pada siswa SMA. Penelitian dilakukan di 2 SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto, yang secara keseluruhan jumlah subjek adalah 204. Data Yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan mengenai perilaku bullying. Hasil penelitian melaporkan 204 responden mengungkapkan perilaku bullying hampir terjadi setiap hari. Perilaku siswa ketika melihat bullying adalah  88 atau 43,1. 76 orang atau 37,3% yang menolong korban, yang dilakukan korban bullying adalah 77 atau 37 % yang melawan, Alasan yang malakukan bullying adalah 55 orang atau 26,9% dengan alasan merasa hebat jika melakukan bullying, dan persepsi siswa mengenai respon guru terhadap bullying adalah 91 orang atau 44,6% guru memberikan hukuman terhadap perilaku bullying.Abstract. The purpose of this study is an overview of bullying behavior and actions taken by students towards bullying behavior in high school students. The study was conducting in 2 high schools in Jeneponto Regency, where the total number of subjects was 204The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive qualitative to describe bullying behavior. The result reported of the 204 respondents revealed bullying behavior almost occurred every day as many as or 43,1%. Students who helped when they saw bullying behavior were 76 people or 37.3%. Students helped victims 77 or 37%. Students who oppose bullying on the grounds of bullying are 55 people or 26.9% with the reason they feel great if they do bullying, and students' perceptions of teacher responses to bullying are 91 people or 44.6% of teachers give penalties for bullying behavior.
SOCIAL LOAFING DAN PERAN GENDER PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Zainuddin Kurniati , Fakhri Nurfitriany
Published: April 2020

Abstract. This study aims to determine the difference between androgynous and indistinguishable gender roles to social loafing on the students of faculty of Psychology at UNM. This study uses the comparative method to determine the role of androgyny and indistinguishable gender role to social loafing, with a total sample 54 subjects. The population of this study were students of Psychology UNM faculty. Data collected by the scale of social loafing and traditional gender roles. The data collected was analyzed using One Way ANOVA statistical analysis. The results showed that there were the differences in gender roles androgyny and indistinguishable to social loafing, where individuals who develop gender roles indistinguishable characteristics will tend to experience social loafing problems, compared with individuals who develop the characteristic androgynous gender roles. Keywords: Social loafing, androgynous gender roles, indistinguishable gender roles Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara peran gender androgini dan tak terbedakan terhadap social loafing pada mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UNM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peranan peran gender androgini dan tak terbedakan terhadap social loafing, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 subjek. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas Psikologi UNM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengggunakan skala social loafing dan peran gender. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat perbedaan peran gender androgini dan tidak terbedakan terhadap social loafing, dimana individu yang mengembangkan karakteristik peran gender tak terbedakan akan cenderung mengalami masalah social loafing, dibandingkan dengan individu yang mengembangkan karakteristik peran gender androgini. Kata Kunci: Social loafing, peran gender androgini, peran gender tak terbedakan
KELEKATAN REMAJA DENGAN IBU YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaerina Nabila , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine what kind of attachment is used most in adolescence with their mothers that work full time in Makassar, South Celebes. Subjects of this research are 85 adolescence. The characteristics of the subjects are 11-20 years old that live in Makassar, South Celebes, Indonesia and has a mother who works full time. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The result of the research shows that 1 out of 85 subjects has a very low attachment with their mother, 13  subjects have low attachments, 49 subjects have average attachments, 11 have high attachments, and 1 has a very high attachment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the attachment that is normally used in Makassar is the average attachment, which is followed by low attachment. Keywords: adolescent, attachment, working mother. Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kelekatan jenis apa yang lebih banyak pada remaja dengan ibu yang bekerja sepanjang hari di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 remaja. Kriteria subjek adalah remaja berusia 11-20 tahun yang berdomisili di Makassar dan memiliki ibu yang bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 dari 85 subjek memiliki kelekatan yang sangat rendah, 13 mengalami kelekatan yang rendah, 49 subjek memiliki kelekatan yang sedang, 11 subjek memiliki kelekatan yang tinggi, dan 1 subjek memiliki kelekatan yang sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kelekatan yang sering dijumpai di Makassar adalah kelekatan sedang, yang diikuti dengan kelekatan yang rendah.   Kata Kunci: ibu bekerja, kelekatan, remaja
Self Compassion Versus Self Esteem terhadap Pembentukan Self Concept Remaja: Mana yang Lebih Baik?
Authors: Repi Andhika Alexander
Published: April 2020

Remaja perlu membentuk self-concept yang positif dalam proses pencarian jati dirinya. Berbagai variabel psikologi turut membentuk self-concept remaja termasuk self-esteem. Akan tetapi, self-esteem hanya membuat diri para remaja diliputi kebutuhan untuk selalu berusaha berada di atas orang lain atau melebihi standart sosial yang ada. Variabel ini akan memaksa para remaja mempertahankan tingkat self-esteem yang tinggi atau setidaknya di atas rata-rata dari penilaian lingkungan. Self-compassion hadir sebagai variabel yang lebih positif dalam usaha membentuk self-concept remaja. Self-compassion tidak meniadakan evaluasi remaja dari diri maupun lingkungan. Self-compassion membantu remaja untuk memberikan pemahaman perlu bersikap baik terhadap dirinya sendiri (self-kindness), membentuk pemikiran bahwa situasi yang dialaminya sekarang bisa juga dialami oleh orang lain (common humanity), serta secara kesadaran penuh melakukan suatu tindakan (mindfulness), maka ia mampu membentuk self-concept yang lebih positif. Remaja perlu mengembangkan self-compassion daripada terfokus pada self-esteem dalam usaha membentuk self-concept
Relaxation in Children: Method to Reduce the Negative Effects of Using Gadgets on the Alpha Generation
Authors: Agustina Laelatus Syifa sari , Fitriani Afia , Supratiwi Mahardika
Published: April 2020

Generasi Alpha adalah generasi yang memiliki tingkat keakraban yang tinggi dengan teknologi, bahkan sudah dialami sejak bayi. Mereka sangat akrab dengan penggunaan leptop, komputer, HP, tab dan perangkat gadget yang sangat dipenuhi stimulus audia dan visual dalam sekali tempo. Anak generasi Alpha biasa menghabiskan waktu dengan gadget secara berlebih tanpa menyadarinya. Pemakaian gadget pada generasi alpha bukan tidak membawa resiko, anak yang bermain video game menunjukkan fungsi visual yang lebih aktif menghasilkan gejala yang mirip dengan hiperaktivitas dan menurunkan daya konsentrasi. Pemakaian gadget bahkan dapat menurunkan prestasi anak didunia akademik. Untuk meningkatkan daya konsentrasi, bisa dilakukan dengan mengaktifkan sensasi dalam tubuh, sehingga tubuh berada dalam keadaan yang rileks dan suasana yang menyenangkan, karena dalam keadaan tegang seseorang tidak akan dapat menggunakan otaknya dengan maksimal. Relaksasi merupakan sebuah teknik untuk me-relaks-kan fisik maupun batin. Relaksasi dipandang efektif mengurangi dampak negatif sebagai akibat dari pengaruh penggunaan gadget. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan literatur review. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh relaksasi dan menyusun instrumen relaksasi yang tepat dilakukan kepada anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan menurunkan ketegangan pada individu. Dan dalam prosesnya, relaksasi meliputi 3 fase yaitu loosening up, letting go dan going to close.  Keyword : relaksasi, gadget, generasi alpha, anak
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SD TARUNA BAKTI BANDUNG
Authors: Wangi Eneng Nurlaili , Lutfiani Siti Mutya
Published: April 2020

Kasus kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh anak semakin marak dan meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal ini menunjukan krisis moral pada anak-anak Indonesia. Sekolah mempunya peran yang besar dalam hal tersebut, tidak hanya memfokuskan pada pencapaian akademik melainkan pada pengembangan spiritual dan emosional, hal ini menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan Karakter pada tiap sekolah itu penting. SD Taruna Bakti sudah menerapkan pendidikan karakter sejak pertama kali dibangun dan programnya dikembangkan kembali sejak 2012. Beberapa guru menyatakan bahwa pendidikan karakter di sekolah ini sudah baik namun masih ada guru yang menyatakan bahwa masih terdapat program yang belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggambarkan penerapan pendidikan karakter di SD Taruna Bakti Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam kecerdasan emosional adalah dengan menggunakan Twelve Component Assesment and Planning (TCAP) yang dirumuskan oleh Thomas Lickona. Subjek penelitan berjumlah 24 orang. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukan sebanyak 24 staf pengajar (100%) menyatakan bahwa pendidikan karakter di SD Taruna Bakti efektif.Kata Kunci : Pendidikan karakter, SD Taruna Bakti
European Union’s contribution to civilian security sector reform in Ukraine after 2014
Authors: Ozoliņa Žaneta , Reinholde Iveta
Published: April 2020

The article looks at ways on how Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union are contributing to peace and stability in Ukraine. Since 2014, after the Euromaidan and its demands for Europeanization of the country, the EU and other international donors are assisting Ukraine in its modernization efforts. The spread of violent military conflict in Eastern Ukraine required multilateral engagement of strategic partners in transformation of security and defence sectors, as well as active participation in conflict management in the Eastern part of the country. EU was taking part in various initiatives offered by member states, the Community itself, and Ukraine. The article questions whether those instruments, which constitute the essence of CSDP, have been utilized, and how beneficial those efforts were for Ukraine. The article also explores what improvements in the implementation of CSDP could enhance transformation of security sector in Ukraine and what are the main communication channels used to explain the reforms. Cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union was considered in a historical aspect. The authors emphasize that the first mechanisms for cooperation with the former Soviet Union republics were proposed by the European Union in 1994. These are the TACIS (Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States) and the TEMPUS (Trans-European Mobility Programme for University Studies) programmes that Ukraine has used in part. Ukraine’s cooperation with the EU within the framework of the European Union Advisory Mission (EUAM) in Ukraine, the aim of which was facilitating the transformation of the civil security sector, was also considered. The article gives an overview of the tools that the European Union has at its disposal to work with other countries in the civil security sector. The results of the work of the EU in Ukraine after 2014, when the European Union Advisory Mission (EUAM) in Ukraine was launched, are analyzed. A list of issues to consider in the future is given.
Creation of content of Kyiv regional multimedia resource «Kyiv: known and unknown» on Wiki platform
Authors: Isaienko Oleksandr
Published: April 2020

Students of Borys Grinchenko University of Kyiv in the specialty «Information, Library and Archival Affairs» at the Institute of Journalism had been working in the Information and Analytical Center during 2018-2019 academic year. They launched a creation of content of the regional ethnographic multimedia resource «Kyiv: famous and unknown» on the Wiki platform. It will contain information on the documents, as well as maps, plans and schemes of administrative territories and historic areas at different periods, drawings and photographs that include Kyiv streets, buildings, estates, household items, clothing, jewelry, tools, churches, cultural monuments, works of art etc. The sociocultural tasks of the project include the creation of deep respect for eternal folk, observance and multiplication of unique local traditions of Kyiv; the implication of the attraction to the ancient artistic traditions of Kyiv, the creative and skillful use of the invaluable historical and cultural heritage of Kyiv land in the development of an independent, communal and prosperous Ukraine; detection, protection and popularization of the local natural heritage, material and spiritual culture of Kyiv; delivery of priceless and local lore knowledge about the political, economic, cultural and religious development of Kyiv which is the determining element of Ukrainian nationality and statehood to the future generations. Methodical recommendations for the creation of the content of the Local ethnographic multimedia resource «Kyiv: famous and Unknown» are provided on the Wiki platform. The structure and technical platform of the Project were developed by the Research Laboratory of Informatization of Education in association with the Department of Library Science and Informology of the Institute of Journalism at the Grinchenko University.
Specificity of editorial and publishing training of electronic textbooks for the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Zhenchenko Maryna
Published: April 2020

The article is based on the analysis of ten electronic textbooks for the first grade of the New Ukrainian Schools. It was put to the competition by the publishers and presented in the electronic library of the Institute for the Modernization of the Content of Education (four textbooks «I am exploring the world», three textbooks in art, two electronic and one electronic textbook, textbook «Ukrainian Language. ABC Book. Parts 1 and 2») two models of the editorial and publishing preparation of projects of multimedia interactive electronic textbooks are defined and described. The first is «outsourcing model» which means involvement a technology company or multimedia publishing house in the creating of electronic textbooks. The second is «standalone model» which means independent creation of multimedia electronic textbooks by specialists of traditional publishing who use the specialized third-party software. It’s concluded that the market for interactive multimedia electronic textbooks can develop in several directions: more publishers of printed textbooks enter the market (in case if technological platforms that are available for Ukrainian publishers on the criterion «price – quality» and software for interactive programming will be provided) or filling of the niche of this market by tech companies and digital multimedia publishers (the main example is multimedia publishing house «Розумники» («A Clever Ones»)).
Análisis de algunos vectores sobre las migraciones internacionales en España: Las políticas de integración e integración educativa a debate
Authors: Olmos Alcaraz Antonia
Published: April 2020

La realidad migratoria en España viene siendo gestionada a través de diversos instrumentos jurídico-normativos en consonancia con las directrices que marca la Unión Europea en la materia. Dicha gestión, sobre la que se está edificando la actual sociedad multicultural en el país, entiende los procesos de integración como dinámicas de carácter unidireccional, que operan en distintas esferas de la realidad (espacios educativos, laborales, etc.) y que van desde la sociedad mayoritaria al resto de la sociedad. En el presente artículo se abordará un análisis de dicha gestión de carácter multinivel (comunitario, estatal y regional-local) y sectorial (integración e integración educativa), a través de la revisión de los principales instrumentos que han funcionado hasta el momento para ello. El objetivo será la construcción de un diagnóstico sobre cómo se está interviniendo sobre una realidad que está en permanente evolución y cambio.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE FOOD AND BAVERAGES INDUSTRY LISTED ON INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE 2013-2017
Authors: Salim M.Noor , Susilowati Rina
Published: April 2020

This research aims to analyze the effects of profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth, and firm size towards capital structure (DER) and the impact on firm value (PBV).This research uses secondary data from yearly financial statement of food and baverages companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2013-2017. The research design uses descriptive quantitative research and causality. Sampling method uses purposive sampling method, with some predetermined criteria, the number of sample is 17 manufacturing companies. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The research results shows that the profitability (ROA) and firm size partially have negative effect and not significant on capital structure (DER). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative effect and significantly on capital structure (DER). Then the capital structure (DER) partially have positive effect but not significantly influences the firm value (PBV). The profitability (ROA) partially have positive effect and significant on firm value (PBV). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative and significant effect on firm value (PBV), and firm size partially have negative and not significant effect on firm value (PBV). Simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size effect on capital structure (DER). On the other side, simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size have effect on firm value (PBV).
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS AND EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT IN THE HEALTH SECTOR OF BAYELSA STATE
Authors: Tamunosiki-Amadi Jasmine Okponanabofa , Gladys Okolai, Dinanga
Published: April 2020

This study examined the relationship between situational awareness a dimension of Social Intelligence and Employee Commitment in the health sector of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study is cross sectional survey research design. A total of 339 questionnaires were distributed out of which 313 questionnaires were retrieves of which 273 was found useable. The population of the study is made up of medical Doctors, Nurses, Laboratory Technicians, Pharmacists, Engineers and Administrative staff of the Federal Medical Centre YenagoaBayelsa State, numbering 2220. The study employed the Taro Yamen’s technique to arrive at the sample size of 339. Spearman’s Rank Order correlation coefficient was used for the bivariate analysis and partial correction was used for the multivariate analysis with the aid of SPSS 20.0. The findings revealed a highly significant level of relationship between Situational Awareness and Employee Commitment. In conclusion the study found out that situational awreness influences employee commitment and this enhances outcomes such as maintaining high performance standards and achieving high performance goals which is further enhanced by the culture of the organization. The study recommends that leadership in the health sector should apply social intelligence skills to connect with others in order to boost employees performance.
A CONTEXTUAL STUDY TO EXAMINE THE CHALLENGES FACED IN IT ADOPTION BY SMALL FIRMS IN HARYANA
Authors: Gupta Shefali
Published: April 2020

Economic development of a nation is directly related with the amount of industrial development. The enlargement of industrial sector leads to a larger and proper utilization of natural resources, production of goods and services, creation of employment opportunities and improvement within the general standard of living. India has additionally making efforts to develop the country’s industrial base since independence. It has framed numerous policies geared toward development of industries within the public and private sectors. Special stress has been laid on SSI. SSI plays a key role in the planned development with its benefits of low investment, high potential for employment generation, diversification of the industrial base and dissemination of industries to rural and semi urban areas. P.N.Dhar and H.F.Lydall in introduction to their book, “The Role of Small Enterprise in Indian Economic Development” have ascertained that ‘The promotion of small scale industries has been widely recommended as one of the foremost acceptable means of developing industry in over populated backward countries’,(Ministry of Small Scale Industries , Government of India , 2006).
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR CONSUMPTIVE GOODS SUB-SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Salim M. Noor , Santosyah M. Redho
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) and its impact on Stock Return on Manufacturing Companies of Consumptive Goods Sub-sector listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2012 until 2016. The data used are secondary data in the form of company's financial statements obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 14 companies that meet the criteria set. The method of data analysis using panel data regression analysis, then tested the best model and classical assumption test. The result of data analysis show that partially CR and DER have an insignificant negative effect to Stock Return and ROA has an insignificant positive effect to Stock Return. Furthermore, partially CR has an insignificant positive effect to DPR, ROA has an insignificant negative effect to DPR and DER has a significant negative effect to DPR. Simultaneously CR, ROA and DER have an insignificant positive effect to Stock Return but simultaneously CR, ROA and DER have a significant positive effect to Stock Return.
El regreso del FMI al Ecuador y la retórica del feminismo empresarial: Los posibles efectos en la vida de las mujeres
Authors: Fernández Nora , Santillana Alejandra
Published: April 2020

Con la llegada de Rafael Correa a la presidencia del Ecuador en 2006, el discurso posneoliberal parecía dejar atrás las políticas de ajuste estructural. Sin embargo, ya en el 2014, el Fondo Monetario Internacional (fmi) regresa a monitorear la economía y en el actual mandato de Lenín Moreno el Estado ecuatoriano firma un nuevo acuerdo. Este artículo busca analizar la Carta de Intención firmada en 2019, desde una crítica marxista y feminista. Se centra en el pacto neoliberal impulsado por el gobierno; analizaremos el rol del fmi en la economía para la región y la retórica multilateral de inclusión de género; y realizaremos una crítica detallada de lo que la nueva carta de intención significa para las mujeres en Ecuador.
La metamorfosis del desarrollo económico
Authors: Pérez Bryan
Published: April 2020

Quizá la mayor preocupación en las naciones es el crecimiento económico, más aún cuando son países subdesarrollados. Para lo cual, las escuelas del desarrollo económico han elaborado varias teorías a fin de que los países menos afortunados alcancen a los países desarrollados. Sin embargo, la fragmentación del mundo es imperante y, en el sistema capitalista, se puede encontrar naciones atoradas en el estancamiento económico, mientras sueñan en el desarrollo económico. Lo cual surge en el período de 2000 a 2017 en un pool de 122 países, donde muchos quedan colapsados en el estancamiento económico.
Tres perspectivas analíticas sobre la identidad de género y el mercado de trabajo agregado
Authors: García-Serrano Irma
Published: April 2020

El estudio pretende describir la problemática de la inserción de la variable de género en el mercado laboral desde tres perspectivas analíticas: la ortodoxia neoclásica, la economía feminista y la economía de la identidad, basado en un ejercicio de revisión bibliográfica, para lo cual primero se contextualiza el término género, luego se describe y se reflexiona desde una perspectiva crítica, la evolución de los tres enfoques y en la última sección se concluye la importancia de fomentar y avanzar con la investigación, sobre situaciones relacionadas con la identidad vinculado al género, la etnia, la clase, la edad, a fin de ir sensibilizando a los tomadores de decisiones para la implementación de políticas que disminuyan las brechas en el mercado laboral entre hombres y mujeres.
Evaluasi Keragaan Generasi Pertama Selfing Jagung Ketan Lokal
Authors: Rosliana Anita , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Marwiyah Siti
Published: April 2020

Jagung ketan lokal memiliki produktivitas yang rendah. Keutamaan jagung ketan lokal yaitu memiliki pati yang mengandung amilopektin lebih banyak. Kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki karakter jagung ketan agar memiliki rasa lebih manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi beberapa karakter kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan potensi sifat prolifik pada generasi S1 jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan Februari – Mei 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal yaitu genotipe dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yaitu genotipe jagung yang terdiri atas 16 genotipe uji dan 1 genotipe pembanding URI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe- genotipe uji jagung ketan memiliki beberapa karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang berbeda dari genotipe- genotipe uji yang lain maupun varietas pembanding URI. Sebanyak tujuh karakter yang diamati memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas (h2bs) yang tinggi dan satu karakter memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas (h2bs) yang sedang. Karakter  ASI  memiliki  nilai  KK  dan heritabilitas  arti  luas  yang  tinggi  serta  berkorelasi  negatif  dengan komponen hasil berupa diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji, dan bobot tongkol berkelobot sehingga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai kriteria seleksi. Genotipe JLP1-2, JWP12-5, dan JWP12-8 memiliki potensi sifat prolifik dengan jumlah tongkol per tanaman masing-masing sebanyak 2,55 tongkol, 2,20 tongkol, dan 2,31 tongkol.  Genotipe  SD2,  JWP12-5,  JWP12-3,  JWP22-1,  dan  JLP1-6  memiliki  karakter  agronomi  dan komponen hasil yang baik.
Tebang, Muat dan Angkut di Wilayah PG Madukismo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan Eka , Purwono .
Published: April 2020

Pelaksanaan tebang, muat dan angkut pada budidaya tebu memiliki pengaruh terhadap rendahnya rendemen di pabrik gula. Potensi kehilangan gula pada proses tebang angkut dimulai dari saat penebangan, pemuatan, pengangkutan ke pabrik, hingga antrian tebu menjelang digiling. Kegiatan pengamatan dilaksanakan di Pabrik Gula Madukismo pada tanggal 5 Februari 2017 hingga 5 Juni 2017. Kualitas pelaksanaan tebang, muat dan angkut di Wilayah Bantul dan Sleman tidak berbeda nyata kecuali pada rendemen sementara. Kualitas pelaksanaan tebang dapat dinilai dari beberapa kriteria yaitu besar penurunan brix dari kebun ke pabrik, kehilangan hasil tebu, serta efisiensi tenaga tebang. Kualitas pelaksanaan tebang, muat dan angkut pada kedua wilayah tidak berbeda nyata karena karakterisitik dan kondisi umum kebun yang tidak berbeda jauh. Tebang, muat dan angkut yang tepat dan efisien dicerminkan oleh prinsip MBS (Manis, Bersih dan Segar). Penerapan prinsip MBS dapat mencegah penurunan rendemen pada saat kegiatan tebang, muat dan angkut tebu.
Proses Pemanenan Paprika (Capsicum annum var. Tribeli) di Greenhouse, De Lier, Belanda Selatan, Belanda
Authors: Arifianto Muhammad , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: April 2020

Proses pemanenan yang dilakukan dalam perusahaan yang diteliti sudah baik. Hal ini terlihat dari produksi yang mencapai lebih dari 95 % dengan kehilangan hasil panen tidak lebih dari 4,06 %. Paprika kerucut mini dengan produksi tertinggi adalah varietas Tribeli mini merah (E20S4191). Paprika kerucut mini dengan produktivitas tertinggi adalah varietas Tribeli mini oranye (E20S4216). Berdasarkan perbandingan seluruh data ketiga varietas yang terkumpul, menunjukkan bahwa ketiga varietas tersebut memiliki kualitas yang baik dan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat serta dapat saling menggantikan apabila terjadi kelangkaan pada salah satu varietas tersebut. Kegiatan penelitian di negara eksportir paprika kerucut mini terbesar kedua di dunia, dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman dan kemampuan teknis serta kemampuan manajerial dalam pengelolaan perusahaan pertanian dan mempelajari proses pemanenan serta mengamati kualitas produksi dari perbandingan tiga varietas paprika kerucut mini yang terdapat di perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi data hasil panen, kriteria panen, bobot panen, umur panen, jumlah buah per tanaman, kehilangan hasil, dan prestasi kerja.
Manajemen Pengendalian Gulma Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Aneka Persada, Riau
Authors: Saputra Yudha , Lontoh Adolf Pieter
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Aneka Persada, Riau mulai 6 Februari 2017 sampai  6 Juni 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan profesional, teknis, manajerial, dan analisis kegiatan di lapangan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai tahapan yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Pengamatan data primer yang dilakukan yaitu dominansi jenis gulma, metode pengendalian gulma, kondisi gulma dominan setelah semprot, metode pengendalian gulma yang digunakan, alat pelindung diri (APD), kondisi alat penyemprot, dan tenaga kerja. Hasil pengamatan pada 6 blok yang diamati menunjukkan bahwa vegetasi gulma yang dominan yaitu A. intrusa, D. ciliaris, B. alata, M.bracteata, dan C. lapacea. Asystasia intrusa mati setelah 3 MSA dengan herbisida berbahan aktif  Isopropilamina glifosat  480 g l-1 + Metil metsulfuron 20 % dosis masing-masing 115 ml ha-1 + 4,5 g ha-1. Hasil uji yang dilakukan bahwa parameter flowrate, kecepatan jalan, dan prestasi kerja terdapat perbedaan yang sangat nyata, yang berarti bahwa penggunaan MHS lebih efektif dan efisien daripada penggunaan knapsack sprayer karena luasan semprot yang dapat dicakup menjadi lebih luas
Dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, tratamiento quirúrgico y conservador en paciente de 4 años de edad
Authors: Bretón-Gómez Guillermo Andres , Vargas-Rueda John Jairo , Ardila Forero Paola Andrea , López Villegas Andrea
Published: April 2020

Introducción. El dedo en gatillo es una anomalía infrecuente en niños que afecta principalmente al dedo pulgar, de etiología desconocida. El manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico. Reporte de caso. Paciente pediátrica escolar de 4 años y 7 meses de edad es remitida al servicio de cirugía plástica por deformidad en flexión fija del pulgar derecho, de 4 meses de evolución asociada a nódulo palpable. Se interviene quirúrgicamente de forma efectiva, sin complicaciones, secuelas ni recurrencia. Discusión. La paciente fue manejada quirúrgicamente de forma efectiva. Se hizo un seguimiento durante 3 años con una evolución satisfactoria, teniendo una recuperación total de la función del pulgar, sin secuelas y adecuada adaptabilidad al medio. Conclusión. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un caso clínico que busca llamar la atención sobre las indicaciones del tratamiento conservador versus quirúrgico que existen en la literatura, corresponde a una paciente pediátrica de nuestro medio con dedo pulgar en gatillo bilateral, su manejo y los resultados postoperatorios. El dedo pulgar en gatillo pediátrico tiene una baja prevalencia en el mundo. No hay estudios de incidencia ni prevalencia en nuestro medio. La edad de presentación es variable, los signos y síntomas no son iguales a los del adulto, el compromiso puede ser bilateral, su diagnóstico es clínico y el tratamiento quirúrgico, dependiendo del grado de compromiso, puede ser el más efectivo.
Implementación y sostenibilidad de las guías de enfermería basadas en la evidencia: modelo de la RNAO
Authors: Granados Oliveros Lina María , Esparza Bohorquez Maribel
Published: April 2020

Introducción. Se reconoce que uno de los aportes de la enfermería basada en la evidencia (EBE) es el mejoramiento de la calidad de la atención y existen organizaciones como la Asociación de Enfermeras Registradas de Ontario (RNAO) que han desarrollado guías de práctica clínica y estrategias metodológicas para su implementación. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la experiencia y reflexiones sobre el proceso de implementación de guías de EBE de la RNAO, haciendo énfasis en los resultados de adherencia y sostenibilidad de tres guías en una institución de tercer nivel. Temas de reflexión. La organización RNAO ha elaborado una herramienta de implementación según el modelo de Proceso de Conocimiento para la Acción que implica seis fases: identificación del problema, adaptación al contexto local, evaluación de los facilitadores y barreras para el uso del conocimiento, adaptación, implantación de intervenciones / estrategias de implementación, monitorización, evaluación y sostenibilidad. Todas estas se adelantaron para implementar inicialmente tres guías (“Valoración y manejo del dolor”, “Prevención de caídas y lesiones derivadas de las caídas” y “Valoración del riesgo de lesiones de piel por presión”), en una institución de tercer nivel. Conclusiones. La auditoría y verificación periódica de las estrategias implementadas promueve la adherencia del personal de los servicios en el cumplimiento de las metas institucionales y la sostenibilidad del cambio logrado.
Ansiedad estado/rasgo y procesos de codificación y recuperación mnésica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Quiñones Bermúdez Sebastián , Granados López Hedilberto
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre ansiedad estado/rasgo y procesos de codificación y recuperación mnésica vinculados a la capacidad de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios. Corresponde a un estudio realizado bajo diseño transversal y alcance correlacional. Los participantes seleccionados fueron 72 estudiantes de psicología de una universidad de la ciudad de Manizales. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado Rasgo (STAI), el Test de Aprendizaje Auditivo Verbal de Rey (RAVLT) y la Evaluación Cognitiva Montreal (MoCA); esta última se usó para realizar control de variables. De acuerdo a los resultados, no se encontró relación entre las medidas de ansiedad estado/rasgo y procesos de codificación y recuperación mnésica. Esto puede ser explicado desde una perspectiva compleja del aprendizaje y de la ansiedad, especialmente del estado, ya que son variables que sostienen relación con procesos anímicos, motivacionales, ambientales y otros procesos cognitivos que tienen efecto en el aprendizaje y las emociones.
Self, Autorreferencia Y Su Incidencia En El Estilo Del Terapeuta Sistémico
Authors: Montoya Arenas Leidy Johana , Oquendo Durango Paula Andrea , Torres Muñoz Daniela
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo pretende realizar un análisis entre la relación del Self del terapeuta y la Autorreferencia en la Terapia Familiar Sistémica. Para esto, se realizó una revisión documental de 54 artículos científicos y textos, tanto de medios electrónicos como físicos, dando lugar a tres categorías de análisis que fueron: Self del terapeuta, Autorreferencia y Terapia Familiar Sistémica.

Se concluye que estos dos conceptos como es el Self y Autorreferencia tienen como primera instancia co-construir o transformar constantemente el sí mismo, dando apertura a las observaciones que emergen en terapia a través de la conversación, lo cual evoca un proceso reflexivo del sí mismo para dar paso a la utilización de la Autorreferencia como estilo terapéutico
Desempeño ejecutivo y procesos de monitoreo y control metacognitivo en niños
Authors: Arboleda Gil Sandra Viviana
Published: April 2020

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado con el propósito de determinar la relación entre el desempeño ejecutivo y los procesos de monitoreo y control metacognitivo en estudiantes de grado séptimo del Instituto Técnico Francisco José de Caldas de la ciudad de Manizales. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo-correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, transversal de campo. En el estudio participaron 35 estudiantes entre 11 y 12 años de edad, a los cuales se les aplicó dos instrumentos de evaluación: la Pirámide de México de la Evaluación Neuropsicológica Infantil (ENI) y un cuestionario tipo Check list sobre metacognición.

Los resultados indican que no hay una relación significativa entre las funciones ejecutivas y los procesos de monitoreo y control metacognitivo.
Patient with Polyvascular Atherosclerosis Acutely Complicated with Different Major Vascular Events
Authors: Koval O. , Naras O.
Published: April 2020

Clinical burden of polyvascular atherosclerosis is substantial, with high case fatality. However, although premorbid function is good in the majority of patients and although the vast majority have known vascular disease in other areas and multiple treatable risk factors, premorbid control of risk factors is poor. It is illustrated by a remarkable clinical case.

A 54-year-old male patient Sh. was transferred by ambulance with STEMI, Killip II, prior MI (2000, 02/2016), NYHA І, hypertension 3-grade; the patient refused primary PCI. The patient suffers from hypertension for about 10 years, has stable angina II functional class; in 02/2016 underwent thrombolytic therapy (TLT) by streptokinase. (BP 90/60 mmHg) heart rate = PS = 72 bpm. GRACE Score 139 points. Biochemical blood assay: moderate decrease of GFR (53.7 ml/min), total cholesterol 4.0 mmol/l, anemia is absent, WBC 9.5 g/l), other findings are unremarkable. Successful TLT (clinical and ECG) with tenecteplase was performed. In 60 min the common status suddenly was sharply deteriorated: cardiogenic shock, evident signs of acute stroke (GLASGO coma scale – 10 points); taking into consideration previous TLT, neurologist suggested hemorrhagic origin. Because of extremely severe patient’s status, immediate CT and lumbar punction were not performed. All components of antithrombotic treatment were abrupted by neurologist. Just after some status stabilization on the top of intensive inotropic therapy, lumbar punction was performed and did not reveal any hemorrhagic signs. The patient’s status during 3 days remained very severe but stable, the signs of multi-organ failure progrediently increased; neurologist did not renew the antithrombotic therapy. On day 4 the patient one more suddenly experienced sharp deterioration of the circulation in the right leg with the high rapid progression of the foot ischemia. Angiosurgeon decided to restart intravenous infusion of UFH but the patient’s state continuously worsened and the patient died. Final diagnosis coincided with clinical one, but both the treating physician and pathologist did not establish the diagnosis of polyvascular atherosclerosis with multiple complications as the main one, indicating STEMI, cardiogenic shock as such and stroke and foot gangrene as the competitive diagnoses.

It is likely that much of the current clinical burden is preventable with early diagnosis using simple, inexpensive but informative methods such as vascular ultrasound with plaque revealing ABI measurement and more effective use of existing preventive antithrombotic treatments, one of the modern choices – the use of low-dose ASA and rivaroxaban.
Delayed Sternal Closure after Congenital Heart Surgery in Infants: Postoperative Course
Authors: Yakimishen E. , Petrenko A. , Boyko S. , Rudenko M. , Prokopovych L.
Published: April 2020

Delayed sternal closure in infants and children of the first months of life after the correction of complex congenital heart defects (CHD) can increase cardiac output. This is a forced measure due to the development of unstable hemodynamics, capillary leak syndrome and myocardial edema, as the sternotomy wound closure in the early postoperative period provides a compression effect on the function of the myocardium.

The aim. To evaluate mortality and to detect predictors of adverse outcome as well as the incidence of non-cardiac complications in delayed sternal closure after surgical repair of CHD.

Materials and methods. Twenty two children were studied. Six children died. Anesthetic management was provided using propofol (4–6 mg/kg/h) and fentanyl (5–10 μg/kg/h) infusions. Modified ultrafiltration was applied at the end of assisted circulation in all the cases. Sternal closure was performed on average on day 3 ± 2 after surgery.

Results. Mortality odds ratio (OR) in patients with the mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 35 mmHg was 3.7; mortality OR in patients with SVO2 < 40 % was 0.94; mortality OR in patients with blood lactate > 10 mmol/L in the first three days of postoperative intensive care was 2.1.

Conclusions. Delayed sternal closure is an acceptable method of maintaining cardiac output in young infants with CHD in postoperative period. High blood lactate (> 10 mmol/L) and especially its further growth, as well as MAP < 35 mmHg, can predict adverse outcomes of cardiac surgery with open sternotomy.
Study of the Functional State of the Left Ventricular Myocardium in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease with Impaired Metabolism of Homocysteine and Vitamin D
Authors: Nikonenko O. S. , Nikonenko A. O. , Chmul K. O. , Molodan O. V. , Osaulenko V. V.
Published: April 2020

To date, it has been established that in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications, an increase in the level of homocysteine and hypovitaminosis D are essential. However, medical publications do not adequately cover the study of the effects of hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin D deficiency on the course of atherosclerosis and the functional state of the myocardium, and requires more detailed research of this problem.

Objective. To study the functional state of the myocardium depending on the degree of hyperhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis D in patients with CAD.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed data from 69 diagnosed with CAD. Depending on the degree of hyperhomocysteinemia and the level of vitamin D, patients were divided into 3 groups.

Results. In all patients, speckle-tracking echocardiography revealed a decrease in longitudinal and circular myocardial deformation. Patients with hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin D deficiency had significantly lower myocardial deformity. Comparing the data of echocardiography, it was found that in patients of all three groups – no significant difference in hemodynamic parameters was found, despite the difference in the level of HC and vitamin D.

Conclusions. Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis D are risk factors for the development of CAD. It was revealed that the higher level of homocysteine and the pronounced deficiency of vitamin D, are associated with more pronounced changes in the functional state of the myocardium.