bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADPA KEPUSAN PELANGGAN DI BENGKEL MOTOR YASIN SURABAYA
Authors: Gamal Ahmad
Published: June 2024

kepuasan konsumen pada Bengkel Motor Yasin Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang berjumlah 50 respondenyang diperoleh menggunakan metode sampel jenuh.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan. Metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Melalui uji determinasi didapatkan hasil bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 48,0% terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan sisanya sebesar 58,0% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
 
Kata Kunci: Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepusan Pelanggan
PERAN TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN MELAYANI GREENLEAF PADA PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN KARYAWAN DALAM BUDAYA KERJA
Authors: Sawor Lewi , Budiyanto Henoch
Published: June 2024

The modern workplace is constantly evolving, and effective leadership is essential to maintaining a motivated and productive workforce. Servant leadership, characterized by its focus on serving the needs of employees and fostering their personal and professional growth, is gaining prominence as a valuable approach to employee management. This study illustrates the role of Greenleaf's serving leadership theory in improving employee management in work culture. This leadership theory emphasizes the importance of service to subordinates as the foundation of leadership, ethical values, employee development, and the creation of a positive work culture. This research presents an in-depth look at how the application of this theory can strengthen employee management and create a healthy work environment. The purpose of this study is that by applying Greenleaf's serving leadership principles, organizations can advance productivity, employee well-being, and build an inclusive and value-oriented work culture. While diverse organizational challenges and contexts must be considered, leadership theory serves Greenleaf offering a powerful framework for continuous improvement of employee management and work culture. Using literature research methods, these observations can provide deeper insights into the implementation of this theory in a variety of organizational settings.
 
Tempat kerja modern terus berkembang, dan kepemimpinan yang efektif sangat penting untuk mempertahankan tenaga kerja yang termotivasi dan produktif. Kepemimpinan yang melayani, yang ditandai dengan fokusnya pada melayani kebutuhan karyawan dan mendorong pertumbuhan pribadi dan profesional mereka, semakin terkenal sebagai pendekatan yang berharga untuk manajemen karyawan. Penelitian ini menggambarkan peran teori kepemimpinan melayani Greenleaf dalam meningkatkan manajemen karyawan dalam budaya kerja. Teori kepemimpinan ini menekankan pentingnya pelayanan kepada bawahan sebagai landasan kepemimpinan, nilai-nilai etis, pengembangan karyawan, dan penciptaan budaya kerja yang positif. Penelitian ini menyajikan pandangan mendalam tentang bagaimana penerapan teori ini dapat memperkukuh manajemen karyawan dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan melayani Greenleaf, organisasi dapat memajukan produktivitas, kesejahteraan karyawan, serta membangun budaya kerja yang inklusif dan berorientasi pada nilai-nilai. Walaupun tantangan dan konteks organisasi yang beragam harus diperhitungkan, teori kepemimpinan melayani Greenleaf menawarkan kerangka kerja yang kuat untuk perbaikan manajemen karyawan dan budaya kerja yang berkelanjutan. Dengan memakai metode penelitian literatur, pengamatan ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang implementasi teori ini dalam berbagai setting organisasi.
RELIGIOSITAS TANPA LEGALITAS
Authors: Sonata Beta Ria
Published: June 2024

Meaning in religious practices based on the Christian faith is significant to avoid formality and legalism in religion. This research examines religiosity from a theological perspective as a guide for Christians in carrying out religious practices inwardly and intimately with the Triune God. Using a literature study method, this article highlights the dangers of being trapped in religious formality. It emphasizes the importance of carrying out religious practices not only because they have good values, but are also based on strong Christian faith. With a deep understanding of religiosity, it is hoped that Christians can develop a more intimate personal relationship with God in living their daily religious life.
 
Pemaknaan dalam praktik keagamaan berdasarkan iman Kristiani sangat penting untuk menghindari formalitas dan legalisme dalam beragama. Penelitian ini mengkaji religiositas dari sudut pandang teologi sebagai pedoman bagi umat Kristiani dalam menjalankan praktik keagamaan secara batiniah dan intim dengan Allah Tritunggal. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, artikel ini menyoroti bahaya terjebak dalam formalitas agamawi dan menekankan pentingnya menjalankan praktik keagamaan bukan hanya karena nilai-nilainya baik, tetapi juga didasari oleh iman Kristiani yang kuat. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang religiositas, diharapkan umat Kristiani dapat mengembangkan hubungan pribadi yang lebih intim dengan Tuhan dalam menjalani kehidupan beragama sehari-hari.
Evaluating digital marketing as a tool for moonlighting among public servants in Nigeria
Authors: Salau Abdulazeez , Brimah Aminu Nassir , Akanbi Kamoru Lanre , Ismaila Yusuf , Abolade Paul Ayobami
Published: June 2024

The Nigerian economic situation has affected the people’s job preferences badly, and this situation necessitated their engagement in the moonlighting practice. Despite efforts by the government to alleviate poverty, which is ravaging the people, it is becoming alarming that individuals who are earning decent income have embraced moonlighting. The study examined the effect of small and medium enterprises moonlighting on the service delivery of employees in Kwara State public service. A survey research design was used, while the target population is 844, from which a sample size of 271 was obtained through the Taro Yamane (1967) formula. A multistage sampling technique was adopted, and a primary source was used to collect data with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale that consists of five items. Data were analyzed using the generalized linear model (GLM) and the business predictive model (BPM). On the basis of the individual statistical significance of the variables as indicated by the p-values in the model, all dimensions of SMEs passed their test of significance at 5% levels with respect to the task accomplishment (p<0.05) and service delivery (p<0.05) of employees involved in SMEs moonlighting. Thus, efficiency is greatly lost for moonlighters engaged in small and medium enterprises. About 44.8% reduction in task accomplishment (?=0.448, t0.05>1.96). The study concluded that moonlighters who engaged in SMEs activities impacted significant improvements in employee efficiency.
Effect of Some Technological Factors of Extraction on Total Lentinan Content in Sapa Shiitake Mushroom Extract
Authors: Tien Nguyen Duc , Khoa Nguyen Dinh , Duy Nguyen Trong , Huyen Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2024

In Vietnam, the source of shiitake mushroom is very abundant and grown in many provinces/cities, the total yield reaches hundreds of thousands of tons/per year, mainly serving the demand of domestic food processing, and did not develop into medicinal mushrooms yet. Among them, Sapa shiitake mushroom is being widely cultivated in Sapa-Vietnam, and is a raw material with great potential for lentinan exploitation. Until now, researches on extracting and obtaining lentinan in Vietnam are still limited. Those are reasons to carry out this research. The effects of solvent in combination with assistance of ultrasound wave in lentinan extracting capability in Sapa shiitake mushroom were studied. Before carrying out extracting of lentinan; The dried fruit bodies of Sapa shiitake mushroom was crushed in to 1mm. Five extracting parameters include concentration of Na0H solvent (%), proportion of Na0H solvent and raw material (v:w), extracting temperature, ultrasound time and ultrasound intensity were carried out. An extraction without the use of ultrasound for 180 min was control sample. Total lentinan content was obtained during the extracting process. The results indicated that shiitake mushrooms were extracted by using 0.35% Na0H solvent, the rate of Na0H solvent and mushrooms was 12:1 (v:w), intensity of ultrasound was 58 W/cm2, frequency was 20 kHz, extracting temperature was 65 °C, time of extraction was 6 min gave total lentinan content 1.63 times higher than the control.
Genetic Response of Selected Maize Genotypes to Gray Leaf Spot (Cercospora zeina L.) Infestation
Authors: Mbogo Peter Okoth , Odhiambo George Duncan , Dida Mathews Mito
Published: June 2024

Gray leaf spot (GLS) caused by Cercospora zea-maydis and Cercospora zeina is one of the most yield limiting diseases of maize globally. Yield losses of up to 60 percent in susceptible genotypes are not uncommon. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the response of diverse maize genotypes to Gray leafspot infestation in western Kenya; determine the genetics of GLS resistance in maize inbred lines CML312, CML389 and to evaluate the relationship between GLS assessment methods, severity and lesion length. 13 maize inbred lines, 2F1 hybrids, and F2 populations of crosses MSN21 and CML389 or CML312 were evaluated under artificial GLS infestation during the 2007/08 seasons at Maseno university. Among the inbred lines, MSN21 was the most susceptible to GLS and had the highest disease severity rating. The inbred line CML389 and their F1 hybrids showed high levels of GLS resistance. CML312 and CML384 showed tolerance to GLS. Correlation between the lesion length and severity ratings was positive and highly significant (r = 0.9; P < 0.001), suggesting that both could be used in disease damage assessment. The frequency distribution of severity data for the F2 population of a cross between MSN21 and CML312 was continuous, suggesting that GLS tolerance is influenced by quantitative genes. A similar frequency distribution data for F2 population of a cross between MSN21 and CML389, showed 2 distinct peaks, and the genotypes within the 2 classes fitted a 9 to 7 ratio. This suggests that the resistance to GLS in CML389 may be conditioned by at least 2 major genes, with complementary epistatic interactions.
A Comprehensive Review of Knowledge Distillation- Methods, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors: Zhu Elly Yijun , Zhao Chao , Yang Haoyu , Li Jing , Wu Yue , Ding Rui
Published: June 2024

Knowledge distillation is a model compression technique that enhances the performance and efficiency of a smaller model (student model) by transferring knowledge from a larger model (teacher model). This technique utilizes the outputs of the teacher model, such as soft labels, intermediate features, or attention weights, as additional supervisory signals to guide the learning process of the student model. By doing so, knowledge distillation reduces computational resources and storage space requirements while maintaining or surpassing the accuracy of the teacher model. Research on knowledge distillation has evolved significantly since its inception in the 1980s, especially with the introduction of soft labels by Hinton and colleagues in 2015. Various advancements have been made, including methods to extract richer knowledge, knowledge sharing among models, integration with other compression techniques, and application in diverse domains like natural language processing and reinforcement learning. This article provides a comprehensive review of knowledge distillation, covering its concepts, methods, applications, challenges, and future directions.
Het nieuwe CEPANI Mediatiereglement van 2013
Authors: Verbist Herman , Demeyere Luc
Published: June 2024

The new CEPANI Mediation Rules 2013

On 1 January 2013 the new Mediation Rules of CEPANI (the Belgian Center for Arbitration and Mediation) entered into force. The 2013 CEPANI Mediation Rules replace the 2005 version of the CEPANI Mediation Rules and also the 2010 version of the CEPANI ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Mediation Rules. The 2013 Rules contain provisions on the introduction of the mediation, the appointment of the mediator, the mediation protocol to be established at the beginning of the mediation process, the conduct of the mediation, the confidentiality, the end of the mediation and its costs. The authors comment on these various provisions of the CEPANI Mediation Rules and explain thereby also the relevant provisions of the Belgian Mediation Law contained in Chapter VII of the Belgian Judicial Code.
Comparative Performance Of Soybean Varieties Under Environmental Conditions Of Tandojam, Pakistan.
Authors: Danish Manzoor  , Mairaj-ud-din  , Muhammad Kashif  , Sher Muhammed Lehri  , Ayesha Sadiqa  , Mohammad Anwar  , Ghulam Murtaza Hasni  , Muhammad Taimoor Saeed  , Asif Ali Kaleri  , Munir Ahmed Rind
Published: June 2024

The experiment carried out during 2021–22, aimed to compare the performance of different soybean varieties under the environmental conditions of Tandojam. The treatments included T1 = Ajmeri, T2 = Rawal, and T3 = NARC-1. The soybean Rawal ranked first with a 64.00 cm plant height, 4.60 m2 leaf area index, 0.29 g seed weight, 7610 kg ha-1 biological yield, 3666 kg ha-1 seed yield, and 48.17% harvest index. Ajmeri variety significantly and ranked 2nd with 58.49 cm plant height, 4.21 m2 leaf area index, 0.23 g seed weight, 7129 kg ha-1 biological yield, 3268 kg ha-1 seed yield, and 46.18% harvest index. The soybean variety NARC-1 ranked least in performance with 56.31 cm plant height, 3.79 m2 leaf area index, 0.17 g seed weight, 7000 kg ha-1 biological yield, 3233 kg ha-1 seed yield, and a 45.84% harvest index. From the presented study, it was concluded that of the soybean varieties evaluated in this study, the variety Rawal (48.17 kg ha-1) showed better overall performance and maximum yield as compared to Ajmeri (46.18 kg ha-1) and NARC-1 (45.84 kg ha-1). However, the newly developed variety Rawal excelled in yield traits and demonstrated promising performance, indicating its potential as a future variety.
Exploring the Interplay of Corporate Governance, Family Ownership, and Shariah Compliance on Firm Efficiency
Authors: Mushtaq Saqib , Ali Farman , Khalil Khalid
Published: June 2024

The contemporary study identified a gap in sympathy for how Shariah compliance and family ownership moderate the impacts of corporate governance and firm efficiency. Therefore, the objective of the investigation of the connection between different facets of corporate governance and business efficiency, with a specific objective, is to investigate the moderating effect of Shariah compliance and family ownership linking corporate governance and firm efficiency. The panel data was taken from the Pakistan Stock Exchange, which had 475 non-financial listed firms from 2014 to 2024. The panel data was analyzed via OLS regression, and various diagnostics assessments were used to estimate and analyze the data precisely. In addition, SEM via SmartPLS was used to evaluate the moderation effect using the bootstrapping method. The results show that audit committees, management ownership, and board independence all significantly increase firm efficiency, but Shariah conformity and family ownership show intricate moderating impacts. The originality of this research resides in its thorough examination of how contextual elements and corporate governance interact to affect company success, offering investors, business executives, and legislators insightful information.
EXPLORING FACTORS AFFECTING NITROGEN ISOLATION BY CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELL PERFORMANCE IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Dung , Babel Sandhya
Published: June 2024

This study explores the utilization of a cation exchange membrane (CEM) in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) system to isolate nitrogen from wastewater influents. While employing a CEM in an MFC system has drawbacks, such as increased internal resistance and reduced power output, it also provides a means for optimal energy recovery from organics while allowing isolated nitrogen to be treated in subsequent steps. This study evaluated the diffusion of ammonium through CEM in a dual-chamber MFC under different operating conditions. Results indicated that the MFC reactor with CEM as a separator isolated 88-93% of the nitrogen input, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach for nitrogen separation in wastewater treatment applications. Factors affecting nitrogen isolation, including COD input at the anode, dissolved oxygen (DO) at the cathode, and external resistance (ER), are identified. Higher COD input at the anode and the DO at the cathode were found to enhance nitrogen separation, while increased ER had an adverse effect on nitrogen isolation capacity. Additionally, changes in the surface characteristics of the CEM during operation could impact nitrogen isolation, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and maintenance of the CEM to ensure consistent performance over time. In conclusion, this study highlighted the potential of using a CEM in MFC systems for nitrogen isolation, provided insights into the factors affecting the efficacy of nitrogen separation, and underscored the need for monitoring and maintenance of the CEM. These results could significantly impact the development of more efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment using the MFC system.
Safety climate and occupational hazard management: an analysis from the perspective of employees of the sugar-alcohol sector in the interior of São Paulo
Authors: Tamashiro Helenita Rodrigues da Silva , Soares Junior Claudio Ramos , Ferreira Valéria Aparecida Martins , Bueno Fabiana Theodoro de Souza , Galli Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to identify employees' perceptions of the safety climate and the management of occupational accident risk in the sugar-alcohol sector. Thus, an online questionnaire survey with closed and structured questions was applied to a sample of 171 respondents, selected for convenience. In the process of analyzing the data, Excel software was used to calculate the percentage probability and show the variable with the highest or lowest percentage occurrence. The results show that the employees' statements indicate that the companies have shown concern for their employees' well-being. 61% of them, for example, stated that occupational safety is a priority for the management of the companies they work for. However, despite these findings, companies need to review their bonus practices, as only 26.9% of the 171 respondents said that bonuses were distributed correctly. This study's contribution to the sector, as an object of analysis, consists of identifying employees' perceptions of the safety climate and the risks of accidents at work that they feel in the organizations to which they belong. It also highlights the importance of the topic for managers, who are faced with the challenge of looking after the physical and mental health of their employees in a sector which, due to its specific characteristics, is outlined by constant danger.
Otimizando a qualidade operacional: aplicação de FMEA e 5W2H em uma pizzaria de Tomé-Açu/PA
Authors: Freitas Ana Yris Dantas , Moreira Islane Chaves , Santos Leticia , Lopes Jordy , Brandão Rayra
Published: June 2024

Este estudo de caso foi conduzido em uma pizzaria localizada em Tomé-Açu/PA, com o intuito de identificar e solucionar falhas nos processos operacionais. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, apoiada em revisão bibliográfica para embasar as análises. Utilizando a ferramenta FMEA (Análise de Modo e Efeito de Falha), foram examinados cinco componentes críticos do processo operacional da pizzaria. Os resultados revelaram problemas como erros na comunicação entre funcionários, perda de conexão com o sistema online de pedidos, atrasos na entrega, qualidade inadequada da pizza entregue e falta de ingredientes no estoque. Com base nessas análises, foram propostas ações corretivas com a ferramenta 5W2H, como a padronização de procedimentos, implementação de sistemas de backup para pedidos online, priorização de entregas e treinamento de entregadores, além de melhorias nas embalagens térmicas e no controle de estoque. O estudo concluiu a importância de abordar proativamente as falhas operacionais para garantir a satisfação do cliente e a competitividade da empresa. Além disso, destaca a relevância de pesquisas futuras visando a otimização de processos compartilhados entre empresas similares no setor de alimentação.
Meios de recuperação judicial empregados pelas empresas de capital aberto que recorreram ao instituto da recuperação judicial a partir da promulgação da Lei de Recuperação de Empresas e Falência
Authors: Fegert Yaskara Max Raimundo , Vigand Marcos
Published: June 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo identificar os meios de recuperação judicial empregados pelas empresas de capital aberto que recorreram ao instituto da recuperação judicial a partir da promulgação da atual Lei Falimentar. Para tanto, foram apuradas as empresas de capital aberto que requereram recuperação judicial a partir da promulgação da Lei, ou seja, 09 de fevereiro de 2005. A coleta de dados se estendeu até o final do ano de 2015. Das 28 empresas levantadas, 26 compuseram a amostra final, definida por acessibilidade aos planos de recuperação judicial. Dos resultados se infere que os meios “concessão de prazos e condições especiais para pagamento das obrigações” e “equalização de encargos financeiros”, meios que se equiparam ao tratamento dispensado aos créditos sujeitos a concordata na antiga Lei Falimentar, são recorrentes nos planos de recuperação judicial. Contudo, as empresas analisadas recorreram a quase integralidade dos meios sugeridos na legislação, e articuladamente, a exceção do “usufruto da empresa” e da “administração compartilhada”.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN BỆNH TRỨNG CÁ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thanh Bình , Vũ Nguyệt Minh , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Phạm Thị Minh Phương
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan bệnh trứng  cá ở bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thanh Hóa từ 3/2022 đến 12/2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 150 bệnh nhân điều trị mụn trứng cá tại Bệnh viện Thanh Hóa từ 3/2022 đến 12/2022.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam cao hơn so với nữ (54% và 46%); tuổi trung bình là 18,1±5,7  tuổi với thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình 8,4±10,3 tháng. Dạng lâm sàng trứng cá sẩn đỏ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 91,3%; mụn đầu trắng 88,7%; mụn đầu đen 76,0%. Vị trí tổn thương thường gặp là má (96,0%); trán (96,0%); cằm (79,3%). Phần lớn bệnh nhân có mức độ tổn thương nhẹ và trung bình chiếm 92,7%. Yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nặng của bệnh là nhóm trên 20 tuổi và nghề nghiệp lao động.
Kết luận:  Dạng lâm sàng thường nhất là trứng cá sẩn đỏ, mụn đầu trắng, mụn đầu đen. Phần lớn bệnh nhân ở mức độ bệnh trung bình và nhẹ. Yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nặng của bệnh là nam giới và nghề nghiệp lao động.
Từ khóa: trứng cá, lâm sàng, mức độ nặng
Ngày nhận bài: 25/05/2023
Ngày phản biện:15/06/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng:22/06/2023
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRỨNG CÁ MỨC ĐỘ TRUNG BÌNH BẰNG MINOCYCLIN
Authors: Lạc Thị Kim Ngân , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang , Quách Ngọc Linh , Lê Thị Minh Thư , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị mụn trứng cá mức độ trung bình bằng minocyclin đường uống.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng trên 90 bệnh nhân trứng cá mức độ trung bình điều trị bằng minocyclin tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Cần Thơ từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 10/2022. Bệnh nhân được điều trị theo phác đồ minocyclin 100mg 1 viên uống 1 lần/ngày trong 8 tuần và bệnh nhân được khám và đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị sau 2, 4, 8 tuần.
Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi từ 18-24 tuổi (chiếm 52,2%). Nữ chiếm 57,8%, hầu hết là học sinh-sinh viên (87,8%). Đa phần bệnh nhân từng được điều trị (92,2%) và một số bệnh nhân có tiền sử gia đình bị mụn trứng cá (32,2%). Mặt là vị trí phân bố chủ yếu chiếm tỉ lệ 100%. Sang thương sẩn, mụn đầu trắng thường gặp nhiều nhất (100%). Số lượng thương tổn viêm và không viêm ở thời điểm 8 tuần giảm 71,6% và 60,7% so với thời điểm T0, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,001. Điểm số GAGs giảm dần sau 8 tuần so với lúc ban đầu. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng tốt và trung bình khi điều trị bằng minocyclin sau 8 tuần lần lượt là 53,4% và 46,7%. Một số tác dụng không mong muốn được ghi nhận gồm 8,9% trường hợp nhức đầu, 6,7% trường hợp chóng mặt và 17,8% bị rối loạn tiêu hóa.
Kết luận: Mụn trứng cá mức độ trung bình phân bố chủ yếu ở mặt với dạng sang thương sẩn, mụn đầu trắng, đầu đen chiếm phần nhiều. Điều trị mụn trứng cá mức độ trung bình bằng minocyclin đã cải thiện đáng kể triệu chứng lâm sàng, đặc biệt là đối với các thương tổn viêm.
Ngày nhận bài:27/12/2023
Ngày phản biện:05/02/2024
Ngày chấp nhận đăng:25/03/2024
HƯỚNG DẪN DỰA TRÊN BẰNG CHỨNG ĐIỀU TRỊ RỤNG TÓC ANDROGEN Ở PHỤ NỮ VÀ NAM GIỚI*
Authors: Vũ Thái Hà , Trương Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Quang Minh , Thái Thị Diệu Vân
Published: June 2024

Rụng tóc androgen (Androgenetic alopecia – AGA) là rối loạn rụng tóc phổ biến nhất, ảnh hưởng đến cả nam và nữ. Các dấu hiệu ban đầu của rụng tóc androgen thường xuất hiện trong thời kỳ dậy thì dẫn đến mất tóc tiến triển theo hình dạng mẫu. Hơn nữa, tần suất của nó tăng lên theo tuổi và ảnh hưởng đến tới 80% nam da trắng và 42% phụ nữ. Bệnh nhân mắc phải rụng tóc androgen có thể gặp phải sự suy giảm đáng kể về chất lượng cuộc sống. Diễn đàn Da liễu Châu Âu (EDF) khởi xướng một dự án để phát triển hướng dẫn dựa trên bằng chứng cho điều trị rụng tóc androgen. Dựa trên nghiên cứu tổng quan hệ thống, hiệu quả của các phương pháp điều trị hiện có đã được đánh giá và các khuyến nghị điều trị đã được thông qua trong một hội nghị đồng thuận. Mục đích của hướng dẫn là cung cấp cho các bác sĩ da liễu một công cụ dựa trên bằng chứng để lựa chọn một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả và an toàn cho bệnh nhân mắc phải rụng tóc androgen.
Дээд боловсролын сургалтын байгууллагын сургалтын орчны бүрдэлд хийсэн шинжилгээний үр дүн
Authors: Банзрагч Буяндэлгэр , Болоо Нямсүрэн , Болд Лхамцэрэн
Published: June 2024

In this study, the research team analyzed how the learning environment of universities was formulated in national and foreign documents and studies, and compared them with the information of 28 international universities, especially the conditions of the school environment where teachers are trained. We aim to define the requirements and clarify how many components of the environment can be classified into parts. Within the framework of this study, the researchers have compared and classified the environmental components of universities and combined them by correlation and contextually. Besides, the environment analysis of 28 international universities that train domestic and foreign teachers, the common requirements for the environment of universities with domestic teacher training programs, accreditation criteria, research results and education quality reports were considered. Furthermore, it is concluded that the environment is appropriate if it has 4 components: material environment, digital environment, psychological (practical), social responsibility, and service environment.
Байгалийн гамшигт үзэгдэл болох зудын үеийн боловсрол-судалгааны үр дүнгээс
Authors: Ганболд Бүрэнжаргал
Published: June 2024

Mongolia is one of the countries with the harshest climate in the world, with a short warm season lasting only two months and a long winter with temperatures below 35-40°C.
Due to the severe winter and spring climate, heavy snowfall in the provinces and soums, the workload of herding families increases dramatically, and herders' children are engaged in animal husbandry because of everyday busy schedule.
When herders experience severe weather conditions and heavy snowfall, the number of livestock reduce drastically, their family livelihood decreases, which negatively affect their psychological state, pay less attention to their children's schooling.
In this article we analyzed the legal regulations on disasters and emergencies, we aimed to clarify secondary schools’ preparedness to the risks such as, drastic drop in attendance of students during natural disasters, failure of the heating system of school buildings and dormitories, cold classrooms, shortage of drinking water, etc.
دور الإدارة الاستراتيجية في تنمية الموارد البشرية وأداء العاملين بالتطبيق على عينة من الجامعات بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: حمزة عبد العال
Published: June 2024

تحاول هذه الورقة دراسة دور الادارة الاستراتيجية في تنمية الموارد البشرية وأداء العاملين بالتطبيق علي عينة من الجامعات السعودية. تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة فى ان مستويات اداء العاملين في الجامعات السعودية محل الدراسة تحتاج الي مزيد من التحسين والتطوير المستمر ربما يتحقق ذلك من خلال مضاعفة تأثير دور الادارة الاستراتيجية في تنمية الموارد البشرية واداء العاملين.
هدفت الورقة الي دراسة دور الادارة الاستراتيجية في تنمية الموارد البشرية واداء العاملين الي جانب توضيح دور تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحسين اداء العاملين. نبعت اهمية الدراسة من حيوية الموضوع الذي تتناوله اذ تركز على الدور الحيوي والهام للإدارة الاستراتيجية في تنمية الموارد البشرية وتطوير اداء العاملين. استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي كما استفادت من المنهج التاريخي الي جانب اسلوب دراسة الحالة.
اختبرت هذه الدراسة عدد من الفرضيات من بينها: توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين الإدارة الاستراتيجية وتنمية الموارد البشرية واداء العاملين. توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين والادارة الاستراتيجية وأداء العاملين. توصلت الدراسة الي عدد من النتائج الهامة أبرزها: وجود علاقة ايجابية بين الإدارة الاستراتيجية وتنمية الموارد البشرية. وجود علاقة إيجابية بين الإدارة الاستراتيجية واداء العاملين. تلعب تنمية الموارد البشرية دوراً محورياً في تقييم اداء العاملين. عملية تقييم اداء العاملين تحتاج لنظم معلومات موارد بشرية مختصة ادعم عملية تقييم اداء العاملين.
بناءً على هذه النتائج فقد تقدمت هذه الدراسة بحزمة من التوصيات أبرزها: ضرورة الاهتمام بدور الادارة الاستراتيجية في تحسين اداء العاملين. على ادارة الجامعات السعودية دراسة التجارب العالمية الناجحه في مجالات تقييم اداء العاملين واستنباط الدروس والممارسات الناجحة والاستفادة منها في تطوير اداء العاملين بالجامعات السعودية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تنمية الموارد البشرية، الادارة الاستراتيجية، اداء العاملين , الجامعات السعودية
مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى المٌعلم البديل (الأجر اليومي) بمحافظتي شمال الشرقية والظاهرة في سلطنة عُمان في ضوء نموذج شكولينكو ( Schkolenko Model )
Authors: النافعي تركي , حسام السيد  , حمد ذياب  , عزة راشد سليمان السعيدية
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى المٌعلم البديل (الأجر اليومي) بمحافظتي شمال الشرقية والظاهرة  في سلطنة عُمان في ضوء نموذج شكولينكو ( Schkolenko Model )، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، كما استخدمت الاستبانة في جمع البيانات والمعلومات وتم تطبيقها على عينة مكونة من (106) من المعلمين والمُعلمات.
وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى المٌعلم البديل (الأجر اليومي) بمحافظتي شمال الشرقية والظاهرة  في سلطنة عُمان في ضوء نموذج شكولينكو  جاء متوسطًا بصورة إجمالية، كما جاء متوسطًا في أبعاد: الإشراف، والاتصالات، وظروف العمل، والمكافآت؛ بينما جاء عاليًا في  أبعاد الإدارة، وزملاء العمل، وطبيعة العمل؛ في حين جاء منخفضًا في بُعدي الأجور، والمزايا الاضافية .
كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة من المعلمين عند مستوى (α ≤ 0.05) تُعزى إلى متغيرات الجنس ولصالح الإناث، والمؤهل العلمي ولصالح حملة البكالوريوس ، وسنوات الخبرة ولصالح أقل من عامين، والجنسية ولصالح الجنسية العُمانية .
دور اللعب الجماعي في النمو الاجتماعي لدى الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد
Authors: ورين هند , الجغلالي السعدية
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى إسهام اللعب الجماعي في تحقيق التواصل مع الأقران، لذا تم التركيز على بعد من أبعاد النمو الاجتماعي وهو الاهتمام المشترك بين الطفل التوحدي وأقرانه، هذا البعد يفتقده هؤلاء الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد بشكل كبير، فكانت الفكرة في الدراسة عن سبل تنمية هذه الخاصية، كاقتراح برنامج مكثف من حصص اللعب الجماعي. استخدم في هذا الدراسة المنهج الشبه تجريبي على عينة مكونة من عشرة أطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد مدمجين في مركز الشروق (SOS AUTISME) بالدار البيضاء-المغرب حيث مجال الدراسة، هذه العينة خضعت لبرنامج مكثف من حصص اللعب الجماعي لمدة ثلاثة أشهر، فتم تطبيق مقياسين، من إعداد الباحث شوقي أحمد غانم، مقياسا للنمو الاجتماعي وآخر للعب، قبل وبعد أجرأة البرنامج المكثف من حصص اللعب الجماعي.
وبعد استخدام اختبار t-student كأسلوب للمعالجة الإحصائية لكل البيانات المحصل عليها من خلال المقياسين المستعملين في الدراسة، كانت النتائج التالية:

توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط القياس البعدي والقياس القبلي في الاهتمام المشترك الذي يجمع بين الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد وأقرانهم.
توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط القياس البعدي والقياس القبلي في معظم أبعاد النمو الاجتماعي لدى الطفل التوحدي.

كما تبيَّن أنَّ تطبيق البرنامج على أرض الواقع يلاحظ أهمية اللعب بالنسبة لهذه الفئة من الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد، ويدل على ذلك استمتاع العينة بالبرنامج حتى أصبحت الألعاب المقترحة في البرنامج معززا لها. وربما يحتاج البرنامج إلى وقت أطول في تطبيقه ليحقق النتائج المأمولة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اللعب الجماعي، اضطراب طيف التوحد، النمو الاجتماعي، الطفولة في المغرب
 
 
Abstract:
The present search is to study the role of playing in social development of autist children. That’s why it faucuses on one of social development aspects which is comen interest. This aspect is absent for autist children. So, my idea is to provide propositions to develop this quality as far as possible, by an intensive ans dapted collective games program. We use in this study the semi experimental method on a sample of 10 autist children amon members of Aurore Center which is managed by SOS AUTISM association where I performed my empirical study. This sample was submitted to three months sessions of an intensive program of collective games. Thus, I was able to see the image befor and after the program aplcation by testing the social development and the game prepared by Mr. Chawki Ahmed ghanim.
After using the t-student method to treat the tests data, the results cnfirm a significant difference between the common interest score of the child before and after the program aplication. Thus, the social development was clearly improved during the three months program aplication. This emprovment is significant comparing to the playing development level.
Keywords:  group play – ASD autism spectrum sisorder – social development
واقع توظيف معلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة الابتدائية للنظم الخبيرة لرفع كفاءة العملية التدريسية
Authors: عسيري ايمان , الشلهوب سمر
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على واقع توظيف معلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة الابتدائية للنظم الخبيرة لرفع كفاءة العملية التدريسية بمدينة ينبع. وللتحقق من هدف البحث تم تصميم استبانة تتكون من (18) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث محاور رئيسة للكفايات التدريسية والمتمثلة في التخطيط والتنفيذ والتقويم. اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي حيث تم توزيعها على معلمات الرياضيات بمدينة ينبع بعد تحويلها إلى صيغة إلكترونية لضمان وصولها الى أكبر عدد ممكن من المعلمات. تم الاستجابة عليها من قبل (56) معلمة. وقد أظهرت النتائج عدم امتلاك المعلمات خلفية عن ماهي النظم الخبيرة وطرق توظيفها في العملية التعليمة، وفي ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها، أوصى البحث بضرورة عمل ندوات ونشرات توعية حول أحدث تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي ومن بينها النظم الخبيرة سواء للمعلمات أو للطلاب بهدف التعرف على كيفية الاستفادة منها في العملية التعليمية وعقد ورش تدريبية للمعلمات لتنمية مهاراتهن في استخدام النظم الخبيرة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: النظم الخبيرة، معلمات الرياضيات، العملية التدريسية.
Abstract:
The research aimed to identify the reality of primary school mathematics teachers employing expert systems to raise the efficiency of the teaching process in the city of Yanbu. To verify the goal of the research, a questionnaire was designed consisting of (18) items distributed over three main axes of teaching competencies, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. The research followed the descriptive approach, as it was distributed to mathematics teachers in the city of Yanbu after converting it to an electronic format to ensure that it reaches the largest possible number of teachers. It was answered by (56) teachers. The results showed that teachers do not have a background on what expert systems are and how to employ them in the educational process. In light of the results reached, the research recommended the necessity of holding seminars and awareness brochures on the latest applications of artificial intelligence, including expert systems, whether for teachers or students, with the aim of learning how to benefit from them. Including in the educational process, holding training workshops for teachers to develop their skills in using expert systems.
Keywords: expert systems, mathematics teachers, teaching process.
Economic Valuation of Women's Unpaid Household Service Work in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Sen Binayak , Ahmed Tanima , Iqbal Kazi ,   Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Yunus Mohammad ,   Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies
Published: June 2024

This short note estimates the economic value of women’s unpaid household service work in Bangladesh using data from the Time Use Survey 2021 of BBS. This survey collected detailed information 17,772 respondents (10,024 female and 7,748 male) from 8,000 households on how individuals aged 15 years and older spent their time over a 24-hour period in a day on various activities. Productive time of all household members is divided into three categories: i) household chores (e.g. cooking, cleaning, etc.); ii) caregiving services for household members; and iii) paid and self-employed work. The first two categories comprise unpaid household service work. Data show that women and men spent 7 hours and 6.9 hours on productive work, respectively. In order to estimate the total economic value of women’s unpaid work, we follow an input-based replacement cost approach with generalist wage rates. Our estimate shows that the valuation of women’s unpaid care work is BDT 5,307 billion, which is equivalent to 14.8 per cent of the GDP in 2021. This figure is a meagre 2.8 per cent of GDP for men.
A Comunidade de Sistemas Colaborativos no Brasil
Authors: Fuks Hugo , Borges Marcos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta um resumo sobre a história da comunidade de Sistemas Colaborativos no Brasil, abordando a trajetória da área, suas conquistas e atuais desafios.
Consumo de Energia: um novo desafio para programadores
Authors: Pinto Gustavo , Oliveira Wellington , Castor Fernando
Published: June 2024

Este artigo discute a área de consumo de energia como um novo desafio para programadores. Além disso, apresenta um um survey com 62 desenvolvedores Android para entender seus problemas com relação a energia.
Die Kunst ist frei – auch von Datenschutz
Authors: Braun Sven
Published: June 2024

Can Art. 85 of the General Data Protection Regulation resolve the tension between artistic freedom and data protection? The author examines this hitherto little-discussed question from the perspective of fundamental rights and EU law. When weighing up data protection law and artistic freedom, it becomes clear that the two fundamental rights cannot be easily reconciled. Added to this is the fact that there is a lack of suitable balancing criteria. In addition, the regulatory competence of the European Union for data protection in the field of art is called into question and central problems in the application of data pro-tection law in the field of art are revealed. As a result, Braun argues in favor of decoupling artistic pur-poses from data protection law.
Functional Education as the Avenue for Poverty Alleviation in Uganda’s Muslim Community
Authors: Musisi Badru
Published: June 2024

This Chapter focuses on functional education as the avenue for alleviating poverty and social inequalities afflicting Uganda’s Muslim Community (UMC). The 2014 Uganda Population census shows that 39% of Ugandans are Roman Catholic, 32% Anglican, 11% Pentecostal Christian, 14% Muslim, and 5% traditionists. Religion is a key factor in Uganda’s social, economic, and political spheres; however, Muslims, as a religious minority in a Christian-majority country, are a relatively marginalized and excluded community for whom poverty is a grim reality. Uganda’s national poverty rate declined from 1992 to 2020, but the country remains one of the poorest in the world. The Covid-19 crisis reversed decades of progress in poverty reduction. Using the structural vs. cultural framework of social inequity, I synthesized the constellation of forces and how they reinforce each other to widen the socioeconomic gap in UMC. I used a literature review design to gather, critique, and summarize literature. I conclude by the role of functional education in spanning the social-economic gap between the Muslim minority and the rest of the population.
Fostering a Cultural Melting Pot: The UAE’s Approach to Multicultural Integration and Heritage Preservation
Authors: Ozoral Basak
Published: June 2024

In our globalized world, the concepts of cultural assimilation and multicultural integration have gained significant attention, especially in regions experiencing a surge in cultural diversity. The coexistence and interaction of diverse cultures are essential for fostering social harmony and well-being. This phenomenon is especially evident in areas where rigid local and religious cultures coexist, often sparking discussions on identity and belonging. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) serves as a remarkable example of a nation navigating cultural change through policies that preserve its local heritage while seamlessly integrating diverse elements within a harmonious multicultural framework. This study explores how the UAE has successfully embraced globalization while safeguarding its values, culture, and identity. Despite some criticisms and challenges, the UAE’s achievements in this regard deserve recognition. Additionally, we’ll discuss Ibn Khaldun’s theories on the transformations that occur when Bedouin societies transition to urban life, illustrating them with examples from the UAE.
Empowered by Hope: Insights from Lived Experience in Eating Disorder Recovery
Authors: Saville Phoebe
Published: June 2024

This chapter will explore the transformative power of hope, drawing from both my personal battle with the eating disorder (ED) anorexia nervosa (AN) and the clinical insights I have gained since working on an ED inpatient unit during a placement as an MSc student. It was through fostering hope that I was able to support myself and promote recovery, a pattern I have observed frequently in practice. This chapter will explore how hope can be instilled through recovery-promoting strategies such as creativity and goal setting, alongside the value of relationships and lived experience support. Overall, I advocate for a more optimistic and empowering approach to mental health recovery, particularly in the context of EDs, which can be achieved through spreading hope and sharing stories of recovery.
Floating-Point Arithmetic with Consistent Rounding on a Quantum Computer
Authors: Steijl René
Published: June 2024

Implementation of floating-point arithmetic with consistent rounding is a critical component of many quantum algorithms. Quantum circuit implementations for squaring and division serve as examples here. This work was motivated by ongoing work in developing quantum algorithms for scientific and engineering computing applications, where this type of arithmetic often forms part of the algorithm. A key feature of the work is the use of a reduced-precision floating-point representation of real data specifically designed for near-term future quantum computing hardware with a limited number of qubits (e.g., less than 100) and with an increased level of fault tolerance as compared to current quantum computing hardware. The quantum circuit implementations of the squaring of a floating-point number and the division of two floating-point numbers are detailed here, highlighting similarities in the quantum circuit implementation for the logical steps required for rounding-to-nearest in line with the IEEE 754 standard for the two arithmetic operations. This similarity is an important feature regarding future work where an automated generation of this type of quantum circuit from a set of standard modules and circuit templates is employed.
Common Disorders in Paediatric Nephrology: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management
Authors: Močnik Mirjam , Marčun Varda Nataša
Published: June 2024

Paediatric nephrology is frequently seen as a challenging aspect of paediatric care and necessitating specialised expertise. Nevertheless, the typical issues encountered in paediatric nephrology, such as urinary tract infections and mild micturition disorders, often do not require the attention of a paediatric nephrologist and can be managed effectively by a general practitioner. Urinary tract infections frequently present to emergency centres. They commonly include acute pyelonephritis and uncomplicated cystitis, differentiated upon clinical presentation. Urinalysis, urine culture, acute phase reactants, and renal and bladder ultrasound are the mainstay for the diagnosis. Except for asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic treatment is necessary in the management. Micturition disorders are more common in nephrological outpatient clinics and encompass a wide range of urinary issues, with primary nocturnal enuresis and various forms of daytime micturition problems being the most prevalent. These disorders can be classified as primary or secondary, as well as monosymptomatic or non-monosymptomatic. The diagnosis is based on history and voiding diary and supplemented with imaging and functional diagnostic procedures, as needed. The management primarily involves urotherapy, complemented with medications, if necessary.
New Social Practices on Brazilian TV: Reconfigurations in News Production and Distribution
Authors: Aparecida Passos Kneipp Valquíria
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze Brazilian telejournalism, from the five main broadcasters, and to identify the new reconfigurations in the way of production and distribution of digital content, in order to map the changes that occurred, from the process of mediatization of society, and the convergence of media. The starting point was the questioning of what new approaches and appropriations of telejournalism could be for the production and distribution of news. The methodology included storage and analysis of videographic material, with virtual nonparticipant observation and interviews with newsroom professionals, characterizing a case study. The theoretical foundation addition is Television studies, Transmedia jornalism, Transmedia Storytelling to journalism. It was considered that Brazilian telejournalism spreads across several platforms in the incorporation of a transmedia telejournalism.
The Use of Three-dimensional (3D) Printing in Small Animal Surgery
Authors: M.H. Castel Aude , Gagnon Dominique , Lussier Bertrand
Published: June 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is being used more and more in veterinary medicine. Currently, the most common veterinary applications are medical devices, lab equipment and tools, and teaching models. This chapter will be focusing on medical devices. These devices can be divided into three main categories. The first being metallic printed implants to address specific surgical pathologies in orthopedic and neurosurgery. The second is plastic and metallic guides to facilitate surgical procedures. And third, plastic-printed implants to simulate and plan surgical interventions.