bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity and reliability of archery sport arm muscle endurance training program based on body weight training
Authors: Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie Betrix , Pranata Doni , Dewanti Galih , Famelia Putri , Kozina Zhanneta
Published: September 2024

Archery is a sport that shoots arrows using a bow. The most important physical aspect of archery is endurance. Purpose: This study aims to examine the validity and reliability of the contents of the arm muscle endurance training program. The participants involved in this study were 5 physical trainers and 2 nationally licensed archery trainers. Some documents are also used in this research. The approach used is a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. This study was divided into four stages: (1) qualitatively analyzing e-books, textbooks, and related articles, (2) evaluating programs using the Delphi technique, which involves experts rating questionnaires on a scale of 1 to 5 until a consensus is obtained, (3) content validity testing using the CVR formula, (4) reliability testing using Cronbach alpha and ICC. Content validity and Cronbach alpha value, based on the findings it can be stated that the program has a very good validity and reliability value and is worthy of being given to athletes. Based on the results of the content validity test and the reliability test it can be stated that the arm muscle endurance training program has a good value, this shows that it can be applied when training archery athletes.
Keywords : Arm Muscle Endurance, Validity, Reliability, Archery.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment and diagnosis of eating disorders in athletes and patients: a systematic review
Authors: Teixeira Müller Vanessa , De Albuquerque Maurício Clóvis , Cunha de Mello Pedreiro Rodrigo , José Brito Ciro , Valenzuela Pérez Diego , Aedo Muñoz Esteban , De Toledo Nóbrega Otávio , Miarka Bianca
Published: September 2024

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive technique used to treat and diagnose eating disorders (EDs) by targeting brain regions like the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is involved in impulse control and emotion regulation. Particularly beneficial for athletes, rTMS can reduce symptoms of EDs. Therefore, this study aimed to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature on the therapeutic or diagnostic use of rTMS in athletes and patients with EDs, with an emphasis on binge eating disorder (BED), anorexia nervosa (AN), and bulimia nervosa (BN). A literature survey was carried out in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Medline, Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ROAD), Academic Search Premier, Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection, Nature Open Access, BioMed Central Open Access, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). A total of 26 original papers published until November 21, 2021, were included. The selected studies were grouped for each respective protocol: total number of patients or athletes, sociodemographic aspects of the participants, parameters performed in rTMS: type of coil, intensity, frequency, number of pulses, stimulation site, preliminary results, and incidence of adverse effects. Recent evidence suggests a low rate of side effects with the technique and a substantial high frequency rTMS response in both the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the ventromedial region, especially in studies where internal comparison was performed. The great tolerance and safety of neuromodulatory treatment with rTMS encourage the application of the technique, especially in patients with refractory eating disorders. In addition to the therapeutic potential, rTMS is an essential diagnostic tool in elucidating the complex neurobiology of eating disorders. A more significant increase in publications on the subject is expected in a controlled, blind, and randomized manner, leading to a homogenization of results and generalization of its potential use.
Keywords: Eating disorders, Neurology, Neuromodulation, Psychology, Psychiatry, Noninvasive brain stimulation.
Evaluation of the BJJFitness test: differences between competitors and non-competitors in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Authors: Miarka Bianca
Published: September 2024

This study introduces the BJJFitness Test, a novel tool designed to evaluate the physical and technical performance of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) practitioners, distinguishing between competitors and non-competitors. The test demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.992) and strong test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.894). Key variables such as resting heart rate, heart rate during the test, number of takedowns, and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were critical in differentiating the two groups. Competitors exhibited superior cardiovascular fitness, technical proficiency, and lower perceived exertion compared to non-competitors. The BJJFitness Test mimics real-match conditions, providing a practical and comprehensive assessment method that reflects the unique demands of BJJ. These findings underscore the importance of specific conditioning and technical skills for competitive success in BJJ. The study also highlights the potential of the BJJFitness Test as a valuable tool for coaches and athletes to identify strengths and areas for improvement, guiding targeted training interventions.
Keywords: physiological assessment; anaerobic capacity; aerobic capacity; martial arts; performance metrics.
What is the learning model of physical education in the digital era? Literature review of various studies
Authors: Indarto Pungki , Nasuka Nasuka , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Setyawati Heny , Raharjo Hermawan Pamot , Suryadi Didi
Published: September 2024

The digital age has changed the landscape of physical education (PE), with technology playing an important role in the learning process. This article reviews various studies on the use of technology in physical education to understand the trends, benefits, and challenges in implementing digital learning models. The search in this study used the Harzing Publish or Perish application. The search was initiated using the Scopus database with keywords ("learning model" AND "physical education" OR "sports education" AND "digital era"). Initially, 12.654 publications were identified through the database search (Scopus: 2,831 articles). After following exclusion criteria, only 10 articles remained. The search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The review showed that technologies such as mobile apps, e-learning, virtual reality, digital media, and video games can improve student motivation, engagement, and understanding. However, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, user readiness, and potential reduction of physical aspects in physical learning need to be considered. Therefore, a balanced approach between the use of technology and physical activity is needed, as well as adequate support to maximize the benefits of technology in physical education. Further research is recommended to explore more effective strategies in integrating technology into physical education learning across different contexts. Although there are many studies on adolescent girls' lack of engagement in Physical Education (PE) in the literature, most only investigate the root causes, while few take initiatives to address the inherent problems.
Keywords: learning model, physical education, digital era, technological advancement
Natural Disasters, Local banking, and Recovery lending: evidence from an Italian earthquake
Authors: Alessi Matteo , Manti Ilaria , Santabarbara Luca
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This paper analyses the differences between local and commercial banks, focusing on credit supply in the aftermath of a natural disaster. Using the Italian earthquake of 2012 as exogenous shock, we investigate whether distinct banking models react differently. The baseline estimation is based on diff-in-diff approach. We show that Cooperative Banks, differently from commercial banks, do not interrupt the credit channel. To corroborate these findings, we also employ panel estimation, incorporating additional explanatory variables. The results are consistent with the baseline, indicating that local banks increased credit supply (recovery lending) in the territories affected by the earthquake, whereas there is no evidence for commercial banks. A series of robustness checks is carried out to bolster the results. Firstly, the sample size is enlarged by including a wider set of municipalities. Secondly, a placebo test is conducted by falsifying the date of the event and a propensity score matching analysis is performed on a control group. Finally, the same analysis is repeated on a random sample of municipalities. The robustness checks provide support to the baseline estimation. In municipalities affected by the earthquake, Cooperative Banks tend to increase loan supply, aiding the economic recovery. This does not emerge for other banks.

JEL classification numbers: G01, G210, G28.
Keywords: Cooperative Credit Banks, Bank Lending, Financial Systems, Economic Cycles.
Influência da formiga mutualista no investimento em defesas de plantas: um experimento de longa duração no sistema Cecropia-Azteca
Authors:   , Neves Gabriela Zorzal
Published: September 2024

As plantas demonstram estratégias defensivas diversas contra seus inimigos naturais. Estas defesas podem ser diretas, como compostos químicos e estruturas físicas, e indiretas, como a associação com outros animais. As plantas mirmecófitas, por exemplo, vivem em associação íntima com formigas que desempenham função protetora em troca de alimento e locais de nidificação. Nesse sentido, investir em recursos para atrair formigas pode concorrer, em termos de alocação de energia, com o investimento em defesas diretas, gerando o chamado “trade-off”. Mais especificamente, na relação mutualística entre as formigas do gênero Azteca e as árvores do gênero Cecropia, já foi demonstrado que as formigas proporcionam múltiplos benefícios às plantas que vão além da proteção. No entanto, não se sabe exatamente como a presença das formigas influencia as características de defesa dessas plantas. A partir dessa lacuna, essa tese foi dividida em dois capítulos: O primeiro deles teve como objetivo testar se a presença de formigas (Azteca muelleri) e a herbivoria influenciam o investimento em defesas físicas em Cecropia glaziovii. No segundo capítulo foi determinado se a colonização por A. muelleri é capaz de mediar a existência de trade-off entre defesas químicas e físicas em C. glaziovii. Em relação ao primeiro capítulo, conduzimos dois experimentos, sendo um deles de simulação e outro de proteção de herbivoria em plantas no campo. Já no segundo capítulo, realizamos um experimento manipulativo de longo prazo (oito anos) para avaliar o investimento em defesas químicas e físicas em plantas colonizadas e não colonizadas. Com coletas mensais, acessamos dados de densidade de tricomas foliares (defesas físicas) e compostos fenólicos (defesas químicas) de plantas (C. glaziovii) colonizadas e não colonizadas pelas formigas (A. muelleri). Descobrimos que em plantas colonizadas por formigas a produção de tricomas é menor, independentemente da herbivoria. Encontramos também que a presença das formigas é um forte mediador do trade-off entre as defesas químicas e físicas de plantas; devido a redução na produção de tricomas com um incremento de compostos fenólicos apenas nas plantas não colonizadas. Nossos resultados reforçam a importância das formigas como defensoras, mas também como mediadoras da alocação e na provisão de recursos nessas plantas.
Comercio exterior
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Célida Sabina
Published: September 2024

El mundo en que nos desenvolvemos está marcado por los esquemas globales que las grandes potencias imponen al consumo de bienes. En este marco, la actividad comercial es una de las más antiguas de la humanidad y es una de las maneras en que el hombre encontró para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.
A lo largo de la historia han sido muchas las formas en las que el ser humano ha ideado para poder efectuar el intercambio de los productos. Es así que pasamos de la forma básica del trueque, a la utilización de la moneda; pasando por el aprovechamiento de las ventajas (absolutas, comparativas) que las naciones han encontrado en sus recursos naturales o tecnológicos, la aplicación de economías de escala, globalización de la producción y de mercados que han permitido disponer de una gama infinita de bienes.
Todo lo anterior ha hecho que la actividad comercial tome especial relevancia y sea pieza fundamental para que las naciones crezcan económicamente y afiancen los lazos de hermandad. Es, por tanto, imperativo conocer todos los aspectos que permitan sacar la mayor ventaja en el intercambio comercial, la desigualdad económica de las naciones está dada precisamente por efectuar intercambio bajo condiciones que no son favorables, para ello es necesario manejar las normativas internacionales como nacionales, tener una visión que no sólo se enmarque en el mercado doméstico sino que sea amplia; conociendo aspectos de la economía mundial que ayuden a la mejor toma de decisiones en el aspecto empresarial.
Todos estas premisas han sido consideradas para abarcar el desarrollo de la materia -Comercio exterior- en este material editorial básico, para dar las herramientas necesarias al estudiante y que tengan esa visión amplia, necesaria, para coadyuvar en el cumplimiento de los propósitos organizacionales en el ámbito de los negocios internacionales.
MsC. Célida Sabina Gómez Sánchez Instituto Tecnológico Universitario de Formación (UF)
Functional Recovery in Severe Genetic Syndromes: Clinical Experience of Cell Therapy in Angelman Syndrome
Authors: Generalov Vasily O. , Obodzinskaya Tatiana Ye. , Prikazchikov Sergey V. , Aleksandrenkova Angelina N.
Published: September 2024

Genetic pathologies remain a major challenge in modern medicine, although medical technologies, laboratory diagnostics, and targeted therapy tools have significantly developed and expanded. Since etiopathogenetic therapy is not provided, children with genetic disorders receive only symptomatic treatment stabilizing their status and mitigating life-threatening factors, but not contributing to even a partially functional recovery of damaged organs. Angelman syndrome is a rare and severe genetic pathology characterized by delayed psychomotor development, seizures, and conduct disorders. Patients with this diagnosis have, in general, a poor prognosis for development and socialization. Stem cell transplantation is a promising approach to treating various genetic, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune diseases. The article describes two clinical cases of patients with verified Angelman syndrome who received a combination therapy with stem cell transplantation as a key method. Health outcomes were analyzed using the data of physical examination, assessment of neurological and psychological statuses, testing methods of neuroimaging and functional medicine, and laboratory testing of hormonal, mitochondrial, immune states of patients. The results showed a significant improvement in patients’ psychomotor development and a positive dynamic in laboratory and functional indicators. Therefore, the studied combination therapy approach could become a promising method for treating patients with severe genetic diseases accompanied by serious nervous system damage.
https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/underlying-student-learning-theories-as-profiling-to-be-successful-in-family-business/
Authors: Aziz Farhatul Mustamirrah Mahamad , Hasan Norraidah Abu , Rahman Maria Atikah Abdul , Sobri Nazatul Syazwani Mohammad , Aris Nurul Izzati Mat , Rahim Memiyanty Abdul
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to examine the underlying Learning Theories for students to instil motivation and aspiration to aim as successful entrepreneurs or business owners. Three learning theories are selected to give more understanding to the topic selected which are the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), Social Learning Theory (SLT) and Experiential Learning Theory (ELT). However, there is limited research or study related to the selected learning theories and factors that influence students’ motivation and inspiration to pursue higher education and aspire to become successful entrepreneurs or business owners. Hence, this systematic review article focuses on reviewing past studies and articles related to topics on the family business background and entrepreneurial intention on students’ intention to further higher education studies. Reporting standards for systematic evidence syntheses (ROSES) are used in this study. The articles selected for the purposes of this systematic review is using a database namely Scopus and one supporting database namely Google Scholar published between 2014 and 2023. A total of 40 articles were selected from the database that can be analyzed systematically. From the analysis of these articles, three main themes were developed – 1) Self-Determination Theory: Motivation through three basic needs – autonomy, competence and relatedness; 2) Social Learning Theory: Influencing student with family business to pursue higher education by providing role model, encouraging peer learning and creating a supportive community; 3) Experiential Learning Theory: People learn best through direct experience and reflection. Further observation and analysis of the three main themes have developed a total of 12 subthemes for this research.
Clinical Examination and Diagnosis of Nasal Bone Fracture; Is There Really a Need for X-ray Nasal Bone?
Authors: Mujahid Raza  , Saleh Khurshied  , Altaf  Hussain  , Nawal Khurshid  , Ghazal Iftakhar  , Mehr un Nisa
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the role of clinical examination in diagnosing nasal bone fracture.
Methodology: This Prospective Observational study was carried out in the departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Radiology at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, from Jan 2022 to Dec 2023. About 1000 patients of nose trauma patients coming to ENT emergency were evaluated clinically by thorough nose examination by ENT surgeon and radiologically by X-ray nasal bone both lateral and anteroposterior view. Based on examination if nasal bone fracture was suspected patient was referred to radiology department for X-ray nasal bone which was reported by radiologist if the bone is fractured or not. The clinical findings were correlated with X-ray reports to find out if there really is a need for X-ray nasal bone for diagnosing nasal bone fracture. The diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination was calculated.
Results: When clinical and radiological findings were compared regarding the diagnosis of nasal bone fracture a statistically significant association was found between the two (p=<0.001) showing patients with clinical suspicion of fracture actually had fracture on X-ray. The diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination was very high with Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Sensitivity, Specificity, False Negative Rate and False Positive Rate being 96.1%, 93%, 88.5%, 97.7%, 11.5% and 2.3% respectively.
Conclusion: We concluded that almost all patients with suspected nasal bone fracture actually had fractures on X-ray. Fractured nasal bone can correctly be diagnosed clinically by ENT surgeon and there is no real need for X-ray nasal bone just for diagnosing nasal bone fracture.
Universalização e experiências internacionais no setor de saneamento
Authors: Freitas Rafael Véras de , Turolla Frederico A. , Altoé Junior José Egídio
Published: September 2024

O presente ensaio tem por desiderato apresentar soluções normativas que visem a equacionar a nova obrigação regulatória de universalização trazida pela Lei 14.026/2020 com o atual estado de coisas normativo setorial. Para tanto, o presente ensaio percorrerá o seguinte itinerário. Em primeiro lugar, será apresentado o arcabouço jurídico trazido pelo Novo Marco do Saneamento a propósito das metas de universalização dos serviços de abastecimento de água de esgotamento sanitário. Depois, pretende-se investigar as normatizações internacionais sobre o tema, com o desiderato de se extrair do benchmarking internacional diretrizes para a proposição de normativos, que possam orientar a normatização infraconstitucional de tal objetivo regulatório desejado pelo Novo Marco Regulatório. Ao final, serão apresentadas conclusões a propósito da pesquisa realizada.
Buprenorphine Use in the Military Health System (MHS)
Authors: Cornish Nicole
Published: September 2024

Background: The CPG’s updated recommendation is supported by buprenorphine’s lower risk of overdose and misuse.(1) In comparison to full mu-opioid agonists, buprenorphine possesses a superior safety profile with respect to respiratory depression, even in non-dependent individuals, and fatal overdose, when not combined with other sedating medications.(2-5)
Purpose/hypothesis: This project identifies prescribing trends of buprenorphine for chronic pain before and after implementing two pharmacy interventions.
Procedures/data/observations: Patient charts were reviewed before and after removal of a drug authorization key in the electronic health record and development of an educational presentation for providers. In the pre-intervention group, 19 patients were included and 13 patients in the post-intervention group. Prescriptions for buprenorphine decreased by 31.5 percent from the pre-intervention to post-intervention period, but three new prescriptions were started after interventions.
Conclusions/applications: Adverse reactions were the cause of the decrease in prescriptions, most commonly nausea and vomiting. This data may be valuable to providers as they expand their knowledge about buprenorphine’s analgesic use. This is a longitudinal project and identifying barriers that may limit prescribing of buprenorphine may be beneficial for future educational interventions.
Industrie 4.0 im Fokus
Authors: Othen Rosario , Möbitz Christian , Gries Thomas
Published: September 2024

Die Hannover Messe ist eine der weltweit größten Industriemessen, die jährlich in Hannover, Deutschland, stattfindet. Sie ist bekannt für ihre breite Palette an Ausstellern und Themen aus den Bereichen Industrie, Technologie und Innovation. Der Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz, Wasserstofftechnik und klimaschonender Produktion waren Themen der diesjährigen Hannover Messe. Autoren: Rosario Othen, Christian Möbitz, Thomas Gries
Schallreduktion in einer Papierfabrik
Authors: Deininger Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Von 120 auf 90 dB(A) – oder anders gesagt: vom Rockkonzert zur Kammermusik. Das war die Herausforderung für die BerlinerLuft. Technik GmbH mit Sitz in Berlin bei der Lärmsanierung an einer Papierfabrik. Saniert wurden die Zu- und Abluftanlagen auf dem Fabrikdach, durch die der Schall nach außen tritt. Und genau hier, auf dem Dach, mussten die 90 dB(A) erreicht werden. Fünf Kulissenschalldämpfer der Lüftungs- und Klimaspezialisten sorgen jetzt für einen minimierten Lärmpegel – und dafür, dass ein Anwohner nachts wieder ruhig schlafen kann. Autorin: Sabrina Deininger
Kühlwasserrecycling in der Stahlindustrie
Authors: Geißen Sven-Uwe , Münch Moritz
Published: September 2024

Energie und Wasser spielen bei der Stahlherstellung eine wichtige Rolle. Der Wasserverbrauch, insbesondere für Kühlprozesse, ist erheblich. Mit einem neu entwickelten Verfahren gelingt es, das Absalzwasser aufzubereiten und den Frischwasserbedarf zu senken.
Umwelttechnologe: Ausbildungsstart mit vier neuen Berufsbildern
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: September 2024

Die Ausbildung in den umwelttechnischen Berufen wurde intensiv überarbeitet. Jetzt soll sie moderner wirken, neueste fachspezifische Anforderungen berücksichtigen und vor allem viele junge Nachwuchskräfte in die Branche lenken. Ob sich die Wünsche erfüllen?
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS E LIDERANÇA NA PRÁTICA: CASES E ESTUDOS PARA ANÁLISE E APLICAÇÕES NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Ribeiro Rhubens Ewald Moura , Sousa Indira Gandhi Bezerra de
Published: September 2024

O livro Gestão de Pessoas - Volume 2, organizado por Rhubens Ewald Moura Ribeiro e Indira Gandhi Bezerra de Sousa, reúne uma coletânea de artigos escritos por pós-graduandos em Gestão de Pessoas do Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho. A obra oferece uma análise prática e aprofundada de diversos aspectos contemporâneos da gestão de pessoas, com foco em liderança, recrutamento, seleção, diversidade e clima organizacional. Os capítulos abordam desde os impactos da empatia no ambiente corporativo até os desafios do downsizing nas organizações, proporcionando estudos de caso e ferramentas úteis tanto para acadêmicos quanto para profissionais da área. Com uma linguagem acessível e aplicação direta à realidade das organizações, este volume busca aproximar o conhecimento teórico das práticas do dia a dia, destacando a importância da humanização e da liderança eficiente para o sucesso organizacional. Além disso, a obra reflete a relevância da colaboração acadêmica para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens e soluções no campo da gestão de pessoas, contribuindo tanto para o avanço do conhecimento quanto para a formação e carreira dos profissionais envolvidos.
Leveraging Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification using GPT-4
Authors: Alanazi Sami , Liu Xiuwen
Published: September 2024

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is an essential task in natural language processing (NLP) that aims to extract both aspects and their corresponding sentiment polarities from textual data. Despite its importance, ABSA faces challenges in accurately capturing nuanced sentiments, particularly in complex and context-dependent scenarios. This paper introduces a novel technique that employs few-shot learning with the GPT-4 model to determine the sentiment of specific aspects within the text. By using a template prompt along with few-shot examples, we enhance ChatGPT’s in-context learning capability, thereby improving the effectiveness of aspect-based sentiment classification. Our tests and evaluations demonstrate that this method achieves state-of-the-art results in ABSA. This research represents a significant advancement in sentiment analysis methodologies, especially in capturing nuanced sentiments toward specific aspects.
Empowering Collaborative Learning: Innovative Integration of Real-Time Communication Into Hololens-Based Learning System
Authors: Guo Jiajia , Chau Kien Tsong , Rabu Siti Nazleen Abdul
Published: September 2024

This study primarily aims to investigate the effectiveness of the HoloLens-based learning system, RTCHoloLS, in enhancing collaborative learning skills in undergraduate photography courses. It provides empirical evidence showing how RTC-HoloLS addresses pedagogical challenges and improves collaborative learning outcomes, offering a holistic approach to photography education. Although Augmented Reality (AR) technology helps students theoretically understand camera operations in photography courses, it lacks in promoting collaborative learning skills during hands-on practice. To address this limitation, this study introduces the RTC-HoloLS, a HoloLens-based learning system with Real-Time Communication, and compares it to the conventional video streaming-based HoloLS (CVSHoloLS). The results indicate that RTC-HoloLS significantly enhances collaborative learning skills compared to CVS-HoloLS, highlighting the importance of integrating Real-Time Communication technologies in AR learning environments. Additionally, RTC-HoloLS was equally effective for both male and female students, whereas CVS-HoloLS showed greater benefits for male students. This suggests the need to consider gender differences in design and development to ensure the learning system accommodates all students. The findings have significant implications for instructional technology design and implementation, suggesting that educational institutions should prioritize real-time communication features in AR learning tools to enhance collaboration and interaction.
A Preliminary Concept on Cybersecurity Skill Training Framework for a Capture-the-Flag Game using 5-Step Gamification Approach
Authors: Jing Khoo Li , Yatim Maizatul Hayati Mohamad , Seng Wong Yoke
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses about how to design a teaching and learning (T&L) framework for cyber security using game at higher education in Malaysia. The paper begins with literature review of key concepts and issues associated with Capture the Flag (CTF) and cybersecurity education framework, which led to the process of defining the CTF game to support the research aims. A version of CTF game was created using an open-source engine through Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework and five-step gamification approach, which was aligned to the course structure of cyber security courses offered in two institutions of higher education in Malaysia. The intended learning outcomes of the course were mapped into the CTF game features. The constructive alignment and the CTF game were then verified by subject matter experts. Pre and post-test are conducted to study the difference in students’ performance. Mixed-mode research approach with quasi experiment will be used to study the difference among the treatment group. Data collection and analysis require supplement from follow-up interviews in order to complete the analysis of this T&L framework.
A Review of Prompt-Free Few-Shot Text Classification Methods
Authors: Messaoudi Rim , Louiza Achraf , Azelart Francois
Published: September 2024

Text-based comments play a crucial role in providing feedback for various industries. However, effectively filtering and categorizing this feedback based on custom context-specific criteria requires sophisticated language modeling techniques. While traditional approaches have shown effectiveness, they often require a substantial amount of data to compensate for their modeling deficiencies. In this work, we focus on highlighting the performance and limitations of prompt-free few-shot text classification using open-source pre-trained sentence transformers. On the one hand, our research includes a comprehensive study across different benchmark datasets, encompassing 9 dimensions such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, grammatical acceptance, and emotion classification. Also, we worked at making different experiences to test Prompt-Free Few-Shot Text Classification. On the other hand, we underline prompt-free few-shot classification limitations when the targeted criteria are complex. As an alternative approach, prompting an instruction-fine-tuned language model has demonstrated favorable outcomes, as proven by our application in the specific use case of “Identifying and extracting resolution results and actions from explanatory notes”, achieving an accuracy rate of 80%.
Optimizing Identity Management: Key Strategies for Effective Governance and Administration
Authors: Ghadge Nikhil
Published: September 2024

The significance of identity management has escalated in today's digital environment, where sensitive information is frequently at risk of breaches and unauthorized access. This research aims to investigate the best governance and administrative practices to enhance identity management systems, with a focus on security, privacy, and usability. By analyzing current industry standards, regulations, and technological advancements, the study intends to provide valuable insights for organizations seeking to improve their identity management capabilities. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and data analysis with qualitative interviews, to achieve a comprehensive understanding of current practices and challenges in identity governance and administration. Key components such as authentication, authorization, and access control are examined, with practical recommendations provided to enhance identity management strategies. The study emphasizes the importance of adopting role-based access control (RBAC), continuous monitoring and compliance, identity lifecycle management, and integrating identity governance with IT infrastructure. Additionally, it highlights the significance of effective password management, robust authentication measures, and the implementation of Single Sign-On (SSO) solutions to improve security and user experience. The research also underscores the critical role of data encryption and protection measures in safeguarding sensitive information and mitigating data breach risks. By adhering to best practices in identity management, organizations can strengthen their overall cybersecurity posture, ensure regulatory compliance, and build trust among stakeholders in an increasingly complex digital landscape.
A Prony Method Variant which Surpasses the Adaptive LMS Filter in the Precision of the Output Signal’s Representation of the Input
Authors: Srinivasan Parthasarathy
Published: September 2024

The Prony method for approximating signals comprising sinusoidal/exponential components is known through the pioneering work of Prony in his seminal dissertation in the year 1795. However, the Prony method saw the light of real world application only upon the advent of the computational era, which made feasible the extensive numerical intricacies and labor which the method demands inherently. The Adaptive LMS Filter which has been the most pervasive method for signal filtration and approximation since its inception in 1965 does not provide a consistently assured level of highly precise results as the extended experiment in this work proves. As a remedy this study improvises upon the Prony method by observing that a better (more precise) computational approximation can be obtained under the premise that adjustment can be made for computational error , in the autoregressive model setup in the initial step of the Prony computation itself. This adjustment is in proportion to the deviation of the coefficients in the same autoregressive model. The results obtained by this improvisation live up to the expectations of obtaining consistency and higher value in the precision of the output (recovered signal) approximations as shown in this current work and as compared with the results obtained using the Adaptive LMS Filter.
The Category Of Emotivity In Context Of Modern Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Mukhammadieva Nigina Makhmudovna
Published: September 2024

This article explores the category of emotivity within the framework of modern cognitive linguistics, focusing on its anthropocentric aspects. Cognitive linguistics, often debated regarding its relevance as a field, is considered in this study through the lens of linguistic emotivity, particularly how humans process emotions in communication. The methodology builds on semiotic principles of semantics, syntax, and pragmatics to analyze emotive language's conceptual, evaluative, and functional parameters. The study delves into the interconnectedness between cognitive linguistics and pragmalinguistics, tracing its roots to historical figures like Z. Freud and E. Sepir. The research also highlights the impact of emotions on language perception and categorization, offering insights into the emotive nature of human communication.
Artificial Intelligence and Economic Dynamics: Shaping the Future of Industries and Markets
Authors: Weichang Shi
Published: September 2024

This article takes a comprehensive look at the critical role that artificial intelligence (AI) plays in driving economic growth across industries. Through meticulous analysis and insightful observations, it illustrates the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on production, services, education, and healthcare. In addition, it also provides an in-depth study of the core technologies driving AI adoption, the emerging scale of the AI industry, and the market share it occupies. It emphasized the positive impact of artificial intelligence on production efficiency, innovation, resource allocation and industrial upgrading, while also solving related challenges such as data privacy and job loss. Finally, feasible policy recommendations for leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence to promote sustainable economic development are proposed.
Directions For Sustainable Development of Forestry with Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: MORKOVINA Svetlana S. , IVANOVA Anna V.
Published: September 2024

In the context of increasing anthropogenic pressure, climate-smart forestry is one of the approaches to achieving the goals of its sustainable development. The basic component of sustainable development of forestry is movement in accordance with the trajectory of scientific and technological development of the industry. The work analyzed the scientific research of scientists, as a result of which the directions of advanced research carried out for the sustainable development of forestry with low greenhouse gas emissions were established. Next, in the identified areas, a predictive expert-analytical assessment of the prospects for technologies for sustainable development of forestry in the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions was carried out. It has been proven that the highest priority technologies include technologies for assessing the vulnerability of forest ecosystems to climate change and technologies for increasing the productivity of the depositing capacity of forest ecosystems. The overall result of the bibliometric study confirms the high scientific interest in conducting research on the identified priority technologies.
The Future of The Hotel Sector in the Context of Risks Caused by the Pandemic
Authors: WŁODARCZYK Bogdan , GRABOWSKI Krzysztof
Published: September 2024

The hotel sector is particularly exposed to pandemic risk. This risk has the characteristics of a systematic and random risk, but its impact is focused on the profitability of hotel services. The nature of this risk determines the limited influence of the hotel company on its sources, which means that the time in which losses from this risk are incurred is varied and unpredictable. The purpose of this article is to try to collect and evaluate the conclusions of research on the economic situation and future of hotel enterprises, from the perspective of risks caused by the pandemic. For this purpose, the method of critical analysis of the literature on the subject was used. The results of the study lead to the conclusion that the reduction of losses depends to a large extent on the effectiveness of the measures taken, known as crisis management. As a result, the future of the hospitality sector in particular depends on innovation, organizational culture, the ability to compete and the ability to use modern communication technologies.
AS FORMAS BÁSICAS DO ENFERMAR PSÍQUICO: UMA LEITURA DE ANTÔNIO LUIZ NOBRE DE MELO
Authors: Marins Nivaldo Duarte de
Published: September 2024

Os objetivos que buscamos são: apresentar, discutir e clarificar aspectos da psicopatologia a partir de textos clássicos em português. Relembramos que o saber psicopatológico é a base da psiquiatria; é o modo que nos faz compreender melhor os sofrimentos do homem doente da mente.
DIVERSIDADE CLÍNICA E DIAGNÓSTICA DAS INFECÇÕES URINÁRIAS: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Amaral Amanda Gonçalves , Araújo Ana Beatriz Lima , Almeida Kelly Cristina , Souza Raycia
Published: September 2024

As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) representam uma ampla gama de manifestações clínicas, incluindo cistite, pielonefrite, prostatite, urosepse e ITU associada a cateter (ITU-CA). O diagnóstico de ITU, essencial tanto na prática clínica quanto na pesquisa, depende de uma combinação de sinais clínicos, sintomas e testes diagnósticos. Os sintomas são geralmente classificados em três grupos principais: sintomas do trato urinário inferior (como disúria, frequência e urgência), sinais e sintomas sistêmicos (como febre) e sinais inespecíficos (como náusea e mal-estar). A avaliação diagnóstica comumente envolve o uso de fitas reagentes de urina para identificar esterase leucocitária e nitritos, assim como técnicas de microscopia ou citometria de fluxo para quantificar piúria, e culturas de urina e sangue para confirmação. A diversidade de fenótipo clínico das ITUs e a variabilidade nos métodos diagnósticos refletem a complexidade no manejo dessas infecções, que continuam impactando significativamente a saúde pública e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
SÍNDROME HEPATORRENAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Antonio de Jesus , Pacheco Thaís Guimarães , Azevedo Isabelle Oliveira Neves , Ferreira César Augusto Costa de Castro
Published: September 2024

Este artigo revisou os avanços recentes no diagnóstico e nas abordagens terapêuticas da Síndrome Hepatorrenal (SHR), uma das complicações mais graves da insuficiência hepática, caracterizada por alta mortalidade. A revisão narrativa incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, disponíveis na base de dados PubMed, com foco em aspectos como fisiopatologia, novos biomarcadores e intervenções terapêuticas. Biomarcadores, como a cistatina C, têm se mostrado promissores no diagnóstico precoce, proporcionando uma alternativa mais sensível que a creatinina sérica, especialmente em pacientes com cirrose avançada. Além disso, o uso de terlipressina, combinado com albumina, continua sendo uma das principais estratégias terapêuticas para reverter a SHR aguda. No entanto, o transplante hepático permanece como o único tratamento curativo definitivo, capaz de restaurar a função renal quando realizado antes de danos irreversíveis. A revisão também ressaltou a necessidade de padronização nos critérios diagnósticos, especialmente em populações pediátricas, além de destacar a importância de intervenções precoces para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Estudos futuros devem explorar combinações de terapias anti-inflamatórias e hemodinâmicas para otimizar o manejo da SHR e proporcionar melhores resultados a longo prazo.
ARTERITE DE TAKAYASU: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bocato Ana Clara , Coutinho Julia Bernardi , Lima Carolina Garcia , Almeida Júnior Fausto Pereira de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discute a arterite de Takayasu (AT), uma vasculite crônica que afeta grandes vasos, com enfoque em sua epidemiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento. A revisão abrange os avanços recentes no diagnóstico por imagem, destacando a importância da angiorressonância magnética (MR-Ang) e da tomografia computadorizada com contraste (CT-Ang) na detecção precoce de estenoses e oclusões arteriais. Essas modalidades são fundamentais para o acompanhamento da progressão da doença e da resposta ao tratamento. O trabalho também explora as opções terapêuticas, como o uso de corticosteroides, imunossupressores (metotrexato e azatioprina) e agentes biológicos (inibidores de IL-6), que têm melhorado significativamente os resultados clínicos. Além disso, são abordadas as complicações graves associadas à AT, como hipertensão renovascular e eventos isquêmicos, que aumentam o risco de morbidade. A discussão sobre intervenções cirúrgicas e endovasculares também é aprofundada, com ênfase na alta taxa de reestenose após procedimentos endovasculares. Por fim, o artigo destaca a importância de um acompanhamento clínico rigoroso e a necessidade de mais estudos para otimizar as estratégias de manejo e tratamento da AT.
PRINCÍPIO DO ESTADO LAICO: ESTADO LAICO É UM ESTADO ATEU?
Authors: Rocha Isabella de Brito , Disconzi Verônica Silva do Prado
Published: September 2024

A prática de exibir o crucifixo, um símbolo principalmente ligado ao cristianismo católico, em locais públicos, como ocorre nas câmaras municipais brasileiras, levanta a questão de como isso afeta o princípio da laicidade estatal. Embora o Estado seja laico, isso não significa que seja ateu. Diante disso, esse estudo teve a finalidade de apresentar o conceito do princípio da laicidade e abordar a discussão sobre a laicidade do Estado. No que tange a metodologia realizada, essa pesquisa se tratou de uma revisão bibliográfica, tendo como base artigos científicos, livros, jurisprudência e legislação atual. A coleta de dados se deu através de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2019 a 2024. Nos resultados, evidenciou-se que embora a laicidade busque garantir a liberdade religiosa para todos, surgem desafios quando direitos individuais entram em conflito com outras leis ou políticas. Por exemplo, questões relacionadas à liberdade de expressão versus ofensas religiosas ou práticas religiosas versus legislação de direitos humanos podem gerar debates complexos sobre onde traçar a linha entre liberdades individuais e o interesse público. De todo modo, notou-se que é amplamente reconhecível a forte presença da religiosidade no Brasil. Em todos os seus aspectos, as religiões no país têm o direito de se expressar livremente e realizar seus rituais. Isso é resultado do princípio de laicidade que governa o Estado brasileiro. Portanto, ficou evidente que o Estado reconhece na religiosidade um valor intrínseco, um bem a ser protegido, promovido e incentivado.
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR COMO MEDIADOR NO PROJETO DE VIDA: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM MATIPÓ, MG
Authors: Diniz Mariana de Faria Gardingo , Campos Maria Aparecida Santos e
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que influenciam o papel do professor na construção do projeto de vida dos alunos do ensino médio em Matipó/MG. A pesquisa, de natureza quali-quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, contou com a participação de alunos de três escolas públicas e uma particular. O estudo revela que a maioria dos estudantes é do sexo feminino, tem 16 anos ou mais, apresenta renda familiar baixa e pretende cursar uma formação profissional após o ensino médio. Os resultados evidenciam que o desejo de melhorar a qualidade de vida e obter um emprego são os principais motivos para ingressar no ensino superior, apontando fatores que corroboram a importância do professor na mediação dos projetos de vida desses estudantes. Portanto, a atuação docente deve alinhar ao desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais, capacitação pedagógica e políticas públicas eficazes para transformar o ambiente educacional em uma ferramenta poderosa de desenvolvimento pessoal e social, garantindo que mais alunos tenham a oportunidade de realizar seus projetos de vida e alcançar seus objetivos acadêmicos e profissionais.