bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legend of Creative Learning: proposição de um jogo de RPG para incentivar a aprendizagem criativa
Authors: Rodrigues Greyce Da Silva , Rodrigues Luciano Da Silva , Bertagnolli Silvia De Castro , Schmitt Marcelo Augusto Rauh , Procasko Josiane Carolina Soares Ramos
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um modelo de jogo de RPG educacional chamado The Legend of Creative Learning, que foi utilizado como estratégia pedagógica para fomentar a aprendizagem criativa na sala de aula. Para tal, são apresentadas as bases teóricas do trabalho referentes às temáticas do presente estudo. O delineamento metodológico é de caráter qualitativo apoiado nos procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa-ação para compreensão dos fatos vivenciados. A partir dos estudos teóricos realizados, foi desenvolvido um modelo de jogo de RPG, o qual encontra-se disponível para a utilização em sala de aula. A coleta de dados foi realizada através das produções textuais construídas durante a prática pedagógica com os estudantes, bem como pelo questionário avaliativo respondido por eles. Os resultados desta investigação apontam que a forma de abordar os conteúdos programáticos através do jogo podem aumentar as chances de engajar os alunos, pois utilizam o lúdico para favorecer a aprendizagem e desenvolver a criatividade.

Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Role Playing Game (RPG). Tecnologias Digitais (TDs).
Self Sustainable Power Substation Power Allocation with IoT based Wireless Transfer of Energy based Monitoring System
Authors:   M.E., Ph.D., ASP / EEE, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode  Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Shyamalagowri M. , Akila P. ,   Final Year EEE, Mohanapriya M. ,   Final Year EEE, Naveenkumar V. ,   Final Year EEE
Published: July 2020

To advance the optimization of the framework, the power assignment procedure is proposed meaning to stimulate the checking sensors remotely. It's a system used to apportion the all-out existing power at the transmitter along the various reception apparatuses (or layers). But it is found confounded and uneconomical by the sensors used in observing operation placed in power station. In this paper, it is proposed a self-ruling Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), in light of energy collecting and remote exchange of energy. Internet based real-time checking framework for power substation applications and compact support strategy for maintenance can be offered by Internet of Things (IoT). Its application will encourage guaranteeing the power framework's solidness and security, just as ensure the earth and meet the reasonable advancement necessities. This innovation underlines improvement in our normal way of life, work effectiveness, and an impetus for monetary development. The advantage of the Internet of Things (IoT) and associated nodes has been on a lofty slope lately. This paper focuses to examination, fabricate, test, execute and investigate on a practical vitality observing and control framework utilizing IoT gadgets. And furthermore points by applying the concept of parameter enhancement in the framework, a WSN can be effectively utilized.
Proficient Energy Efficient A2S Leach Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Professor, Dept.of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal, R Saravanakumar. , G Susila. S. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept.of ECE, University College of Engineering BIT Campus, Tirucirappalli, S Krishnachandrika. ,   PG scholar, Power System Engineering, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal
Published: July 2020

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) lifetime of the system relies upon the vitality of the hubs, where vitality utilization is for the most part utilized for information transmission as opposed to detecting and preparing. A critical test in remote sensor systems is the ideal utilization of hub assets. Bunching of sensor hubs helps to utilize the hub vitality ideally and delay the lifetime of vitality compelled remote sensor arrange. Also, in WSN, the decision of steering convention assumes a significant job in using the vitality of hubs effectively. In this paper, another A2S LEACH (Active ↔Sleep - Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) directing strategy is proposed, which joins the two significant classes of various leveled conventions in particular bunch based methodology and chain based methodology. The proposed system is reproduced utilizing NS2 and the outcomes are examined. Reenactment results shows that the proposed A2S LEACH steering convention altogether diminishes vitality utilization and expands the all-out lifetime of the remote sensor organize when contrasted with the LEACH convention.
Security Threats to Cloud Services
Authors:   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, Singh Kapil , Verma Sanjay ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, Sharib Md ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, Soni Nitasha ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, Kumar Krishan ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana
Published: July 2020

This research paper looks into the world of how-to of cloud services and the ways through which it is threatened by various elements that regularly disrupt the functioning of these services. We will see how different models are being implemented across different fields. These various models are adopted by different users and organizations according to their needs. As there is almost no service with its specific problems, we delve into the discussion about various threats that loom over this expanded service step by step. These problems may be related to networking or authentication problems or security breach. Then we will look into how these problems are overcome by cloud service experts.
Stress Prediction of Professional Students using Machine Learning
Authors:   Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan (Mohali), Punjab, India., Sharma Disha , Chaudhary Sumit ,   Computer Science Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan (Mohali), Punjab, India.
Published: July 2020

As the globalization, are expanding individuals twist towards the cutting-edge life Stress issue turns into a significant issue among in experts and understudies life. The term pressure is causing different mental issue face to face. Understudies of various courses and distinctive expert college are expanding ambushed with this pressure. The points of this examination are to research natural, social, mental and scholarly postgraduate and doctoral understudies. The quantity of tests of this investigation are 220 undergrad and postgraduate understudies. The information of my examination was gathered independent from anyone else – planned poll and by PSS Scale and the overview has organized inquiries which were gathered through google dox. There are many pressure expectation calculations has been proposed like SVM, KNN, RANDOM FOREST, NAVIE BAYES, LOGISTIC REGRESSION, DECISION TREE. Different machine learning methods are utilized that related in this field. Too, it talks about the application territories and difficulties for stress forecast with knowledge into the past research work.
Semi Fragile Watermarking with Tamper Localization and Recovery using AMBTC Method
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Department, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India,, Basha Shaik Hedayath , R Vinodh Kumar ,   Electronics and Communication department, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India,, V Teekaaram ,   Electronics and Communication department, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India,, N Vishnu ,   Electronics and Communication department, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India,, R Kamalesh ,   Electronics and Communication department, R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India,
Published: July 2020

The watermarking scheme in digital media communication has become an essential tool in helping content creators prove ownership if any dispute arises in copyright infringement. In this paper, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is performed in the watermarking process which improves the authentication of the image and the detection of the tampered region. The semi-fragile watermarking scheme provides robustness to the watermark during extraction process even after the unintentional compression attacks like JPEG compression. The watermark payload is significantly lowered in order to increase the quality of the image. The recovery is done using the absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) of the image in the untampered region. Thus, both the mean and first absolute moment are used in recovering the tampered regions in the watermarked image.
Different Techniques used in Stock Market Prediction
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., Shourie Sai , Kaganurmath Sharadadevi S ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bangalore, India,
Published: July 2020

The stock market has been one of the primary revenue streams for many for years. The stock market is often incalculable and uncertain; therefore predicting the ups and downs of the stock market is an uphill task even for the financial experts, which they been trying to tackle without any little success. But it is now possible to predict stock markets due to rapid improvement in technology which led to better processing speed and more accurate algorithms. It is necessary to forswear the misconception that prediction of stock market is only meant for people who have expertise in finance; hence an application can be developed to guide the user about the tempo of the stock market and risk associated with it.The prediction of prices in stock market is a complicated task, and there are various techniques that are used to solve the problem, this paper investigates some of these techniques and compares the accuracy of each of the methods. Forecasting the time series data is important topic in many economics, statistics, finance and business. Of the many techniques in forecasting time series data such as the Autoregressive, Moving Average, and the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average, it is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average that has higher accuracy and higher precision than other methods. And with recent advancement in computational power of processors and advancement in knowledge of machine learning techniques and deep learning, new algorithms could be made to tackle the problem of predicting the stock market. This paper investigates one of such machine learning algorithms to forecast time series data such as Long Short Term Memory. It is compared with traditional algorithms such as the ARIMA method, to determine how superior the LSTM is compared to the traditional methods for predicting the stock market.
Cricket Player Selection using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India., Teja I. Sri Ram
Published: July 2020

Cricket has always been a popular game since its invention in the world. Moreover, it became a religion in India. The selection committees like BCCI,PCB,ACB etc. pick the players based on their previous performances in domestic cricket tournaments like IPL,Ranji Trophy, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy etc. by committee decisions but there is no application for selection process till now. To develop an application we need player performance analysis and assessment. This paper suggests an important approach for Selecting Cricket players by Evaluating his Statistics and Provides a comparative look at machine learning techniques in cricket player selection. In this paper a model for Bowlers and Batsmen Separately was proposed which was implemented using Random Forest, Ada Boost, Support Vector Machines(SVM), Light GBM, Cat Boost, Logistic Regression Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA), Voting Classifier, Naïve Bayes. The findings obtained by the suggested methodology in this paper are the same as in the Cricket board selected team players.
Optimisation of a Siamese Neural Network for Real-Time Energy Efficient Object Tracking
Authors: Przewlocka Dominika , Wasala Mateusz , Szolc Hubert , Blachut Krzysztof , Kryjak Tomasz
Published: July 2020

In this paper the research on optimisation of visual object tracking
using a Siamese neural network for embedded vision systems is presented.
It was assumed that the solution shall operate in real-time, preferably
for a high resolution video stream, with the lowest possible energy
consumption. To meet these requirements, techniques such as the
reduction of computational precision and pruning were considered.
Brevitas, a tool dedicated for optimisation and quantisation of neural
networks for FPGA implementation, was used. A number of training
scenarios were tested with varying levels of optimisations-from integer
uniform quantisation with 16 bits to ternary and binary networks. Next,
the influence of these optimisations on the tracking performance was
evaluated. It was possible to reduce the size of the convolutional
filters up to 10 times in relation to the original network. The obtained
results indicate that using quantisation can significantly reduce the
memory and computational complexity of the proposed network while still
enabling precise tracking, thus allow to use it in embedded vision
systems. Moreover , quantisation of weights positively affects the
network training by decreasing overfitting.
GIS based Flood Vulnerability Studies for Ife Central Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ijaware V.A.
Published: July 2020

Flood has negatively affected Ife Central Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. This work is aimed at mapping the vulnerability of the area to flood. Its objectives addressed the ranking of various natural and artificial factors causing flood, the determination and delineation of vulnerability to flood in the study area. Using remote sensing and GIS techniques, coordinates of flooded sites were acquired with Global Navigation Satellite System receiver; Landsat 8 data were acquired from the USGS website. To map land use, elevation data were acquired from the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission Digital Elevation Models, soil data was obtained from the Nigerian Geological Survey website, and rainfall data was acquired from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellit. Using Pairwise Comparison, the various weights of factors constituting flood in the area were acquired. Weighted Linear Combination and Analytical Hierarchical Process was used in producing the flood hazard and flood vulnerability maps. ArcGIS 10.2 Software was used in spatial and attribute data acquisition, processing, and information presentation. The Pairwise Comparison method adopted was validated and observed to have a consistency ration of 0.003. Results obtained show that 9.2% of the study area is highly prone to flood hazards 20.4% is prone to flood hazard and 44.3% is moderately prone to flood hazard. The method adopted correctly identifies all existing flood incidence areas within the flood- prone areas in the hazard map. The maps produced will serve as an effective tool to aid the prevention and mitigation of flood disaster in the flood-prone area.
Penyuluhan Dampak Positif dan Negatif Media Sosial Terhadap Kalangan Remaja Di Desa Way Heling Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Arini Desti
Published: July 2020

Starting from the work program of KKN Baturaja University students who asked lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering and Computers to conduct counseling with the theme "Appropriate Technology" in Way Heling Village, Lengkiti District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This extension activity was aimed at youth cadets in Way Heling Village, where the purpose of community service conducted by the Faculty of Engineering and Computers at Baturaja University is to open up insights on social media and the distribution of information produced by social media in the digital age, to be selective, wise and critical in accessing and / or spreading information in the media social. The method of implementing activities in the form of counseling, discussion, question and answer and participants is youth youths added by the village helicopter Way Way. The results of the counseling showed that the teenagers were interested in creating social media in the economic, education and social culture field to improve their life expectancy and even they expected their village to be selected as a target village in terms of information and communication (information village). The conclusions that could be drawn from this extension activity showed a response positive and very good addressed by participants to the instructor.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Prapatan dalam Rangka Penghijauan Lingkungan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Anam Hairul , Istiqomah Safira
Published: July 2020

Kelurahan Prapatan is located in the sub-district of Balikpapan Kota, Kota Balikpapan. This region is one of the densely populated areas and also vulnerable to floods and landslides. The lack of water absorption because the area is currently lacking of urban forest are the cause of flooding and landslides in the area. This has been due to the lack of land that can be used as tree planting media and some areas that has remained the untouched by Corporate Social Responsibility program of the region. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness especially in RT 02, RT 03, and RT 06 about the importance of maintaining environmental sustainability through greening. Th activities that are involved in the Greening programs are planting trees of mahogany and tremiron to increase water absorption are in the region.
Sosialisasi dan Simulasi Tanggap Bencana Gunung Meletus dan Banjir Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Gandusari
Authors: Puspitorini Palupi , Sulistyawati Yely
Published: July 2020

Geographically, Sumberagung Village is located near an active volcano, Kelud Mountain. With such geographical conditions, it is very possible that natural disasters occur, ranging from volcanic natural disasters and cold lava floods in the Kali Putih River Region. With the frequent occurrence of disasters it is necessary to increase the readiness in dealing with disasters in the Sumberagung Village community, it is very necessary to conduct socialization to provide insight and knowledge to the community. The method used is to conduct direct socialization in the field, giving questionnaires, and coupled with literature studies from various sources, to conduct socialization to elementary / MI students in Sumberagung Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. To improve disaster response and be smart in absorbing information on elementary / MI children as an early step, it is very necessary to socialize and simulate the SD / MI children in Sumberagung Village. The entire community and SD / MI students in Sumberagung Village have a very good response to the socialization activities and disaster response simulations that have been carried out, so that they are ready to assist and support the installation of placards for evacuation routes in Sumberagung Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency.
Sukseskan Gerakan Wanita Matilda (Mandiri, Terampil, Berdaya) di RT 49 Kelurahan Sepinggan
Authors: Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Ismiyati Nur
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out how PKK RT 49 RT Sepinggan Balikpapan urban residents conduct urban farming. This service was carried out in RT 49, Sepinggan Village. The subjects of this study were the residents of RT 49, Sepinggan Village. Sampling is based on random sampling. Data collection through observation and documentation. Urban Farming is beneficial for RT 49 mothers, through urban faming mothers can grow vegetables in their own yards. If you don't have a yard, you can do it using used pots, buckets and used tins. Vegetables grown in the form of chili, tomatoes, onions, lime and pumpkin.
Sosialisasi Safety Road Berkendaraan Roda Dua pada Pelajar SMU/SMK di Balikpapan
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Hendriyani Irna , Utomo Gunaedy
Published: July 2020

The Director General of Traffic of the East Kalimantan Regional Police (2019) stated that, victims of traffic accidents 37% were 16-25 years old. The number of victims of accidents based on education is highest among students of Public High Schools and Vocational High Schools. Based on these facts, it is necessary to carry out activities aimed at broadening students' knowledge about Safety Road in two-wheeled vehicles and fostering awareness of driving that prioritizes road user safety. This activity was carried out in 3 sessions, namely giving pre-tests regarding traffic safety knowledge, the second session giving knowledge about traffic safety and question and answer, and ending with giving a post-test. Based on the test results found that an increase in the number of correct answers from the post-test and pre-test around 50%. From the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the implementation of this activity was very important and beneficial for the participants of the socialization.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Afifah Badianjah Anisa , Imswatama Aritsya , Setiani Ana
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

This study discusses how to improve students' abilities after using a problem-based learning model in mathematics learning material. This type of research is quantitative research. Quantitative research consists of experimental methods and survey methods. In this study using the experimental method. The experimental method used to find interaction. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with class 2 research taken from class VIII SMP in one of the cities of Sukabumi. The research sample used cluster random sampling technique. The research design used in this study was the design of the pretest-posttest control group. The instrument used in this study is essay questions as many as 6 items which have been declared valid and reliable. Based on the prerequisite test of the data produced by the research data, it is not normally distributed so that further testing is carried out, namely the mann-withney test. From the data analysis, the average posttest value of the experimental students with the problem based learning learning model was 18,24 and the average score of the posttest control class students without using the problem based learning learning model was 15,17. There is a significant difference in student learning outcomes, this is evidenced by the mann-withney test so this study rejects H0 and accepts H1. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes in mathematical punishment abilities of students who use learning by using problem-based learning models on the material to get a flat side space.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Solving Modifikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Nurhasanah Dina , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian
Published: July 2020

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis sangat berperan penting untuk peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran matematika. Meningkatnya kemampuan komunikasi siswa berdampak pada hasil belajar tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik dengan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode problem solving modifikasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dan desain penelitian menggunakan kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dan analisis data yang digunakan dengan one way Anava. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Fhitung=11,186,Ftabel=3,09 maka H0 ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik.
Characteristics of Bipolar Nanosecond Discharges in Air Formed in the Electrode System “BLADE-SURFACE of Nonmetallic Liquid -BLADE”
Authors: Shuaibov Alexander , Minya Alexander , Shevera Igor , Malinina Antonina , Gritsak Roksolana , Malinin Alexander , Gomoki Zoltan , Danilo Vladislav
Published: July 2020

Curcumin The design of the device for producing a high-current, bipolar nanosecond discharge over the surface of a non-metallic liquid (water, electrolytes, alcohols, etc.) in air is given. Air pressure is ranged from 5 to 101 kPa. The distance between the tip of the blade and the surface of water or liquid (5% solution of copper sulfate in distilled water) was 4 mm, and the distance between parallel metal blades was 40 mm. The conditions for uniform plasma overlapping of the electrolyte surface between the metal blades are established. The spatial, electrical, and optical characteristics of the discharge are investigated. It is shown that the discharge under study allows obtaining colloidal solutions of copper nanoparticles in distilled water in a macroscopic amount (1 liter or more). The developed reactor is of interest for use in poisonous chemical solution disinfection systems, solutions based on dangerous bacteria and viruses for which the use of traditional systems with a point spark discharge or a barrier discharge becomes ineffective. The rector is also promising for the synthesis of colloidal solutions of transition metal oxide nanoparticles from solutions of the corresponding salts. These solutions can be used in micro-nanotechnology and for antibacterial treatment of plants in greenhouses, processing of medical instruments and materials.
Long-Term Quantitative Assessment of Women Survivability from Cancer: A Unique Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Rashed Engy Refaat , Eissa Mostafa Essam
Published: July 2020

Statistical Process Control (SPC) methodologies are a set of statistical methods and techniques that were initially designed for industrial processes but could be adopted for non-industrial applications. The current prospective study aimed to provide a unique quantitative investigation of an epidemiological disease using the SPC program platform. The selected case herein was a long-term monitoring record of the yearly cancer mortality rates in women worldwide. Multidimensional segregation of the dataset into subgroups was conducted to visualize the clustering pattern based on nations (42 countries as boxplot), time and the Gaussian Mixture Model (two-interfering bell-shaped distributions approach). The trend of death rates versus the elapsed years would demonstrate a moderately negative correlation with the time following the theory of splines. Construction of control chart based on the fitted Weibull distribution showed a gradual steady improvement in survivability rates from malignancy. The greatest variations in the mortality ratios existed within the European countries.
مُصْطَلَح "ما علمت إلا خيراً" عند الإمام الدَارَقُطْنِي جمعاً ودراسةً
Authors: الغامدي أحمد علي الهنداوي
Published: July 2020

تناولت في هذه الدراسة الرواة الذين أطلق فيهم الإمام الدَّارَقطنيّ مصطلح "ما علمت إلا خيراً". تهدف الدراسة إلى الوقوف على الرواة الذين أطلق فيهم الإمام الدَّارَقطنيّ هذا المصطلح وبيان مرتبتهم جرحاً وتعديلاً. اتبعت في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي فتتبعت مظان وجود هذا اللفظ في كتب الدارقطني ومن نقله عنه، ثم اتبعت في دراسته المنهج الوصفي بدراسة ما قيل في الراوي من الأحكام ومقابلته بحكم الدارقطني هذا ليظهر وجه معنى عبارته. ومن أهم النتائج: تمكن الحافظ الدارقطني في الجرح والتعديل، ومعرفة الرجال،مما جعل العلماء يذعنون بإمامته في هذا العلم، أن لفظ "لا أعلم إلا خيرا" عند الحافظ الدَّارَقطنيّ ليست بجهالة أو بتجريح ، وإنما هو لفظ تعديل لا ينزل صاحبه عن درجة الصدوق، أن الحافظ الدَّارَقطنيّ يعتبر من المعتدلين في الجرح والتعديل،وظهر ذلك من خلال موافقته للنقاد المعتدلينفي الكلام على الرواة في الغالب، أهمية القرائن في توضيح ألفاظ الجرح والتعديل، ومنها سبر مرويات الراوي. وأوصي طلبة العلم بالاهتمام بألفاظ الحافظ الدَّارَقطنيّ في الجرح والتعديل المتجاذبة، وتوضيحها على حسب القرائن المعينة على ذلك، ، كما أوصي الباحثين الذين خاضوا غمار هذه الأبحاث النافعة أن ينشروا ملخصًا وافيًا لما توصلوا إليه من نتائج جديدة.
حكم التعليم الديني في السجون وأثره في الإصلاح والتهذيب: دراسة فقهية تربوية
Authors: العمر محمد راشد , خان محمد حیات
Published: July 2020

العقوبة هي إحدى العقوبات الشرعية في الإسلام الهادفة إلى الردع والتقييد والإصلاح والتي من أجلها تكون برامج الإصلاح ضرورية ، وخاصة التعليم الديني للسجناء. يثير هذا السيناريو تساؤلات حول تعليم السجين داخل السجن والهيكل التربوي له. في هذه المقالة ، تم اعتماد الأسلوب الاستقرائي للبحث. وتناقش أحكام السجن وأهدافه وقاعدة التربية في السجن عامة وقيمة التربية الدينية في ضوء أحكام القرآن وشروح الحديث وكتب الفقه. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الشريعة شجعت التعليم الديني في السجون لإصلاح وصقل السجناء لإطلاعهم على حقوق الآخرين والتوبة عن آرائهم السيئة. علاوة على ذلك ، يسهل عليهم الاندماج بسرعة في المجتمع بعد مغادرتهم السجن. يقترح المقال ، لتحقيق هذا التعليم النافع ، برنامجًا يتكون من مجموعة من القرارات الدينية. وأهمها دراسة العقيدة والأخلاق الدينية للسجناء لصالحهم ومصلحة المجتمع.
Apparent Reasons and Practical Steps of Aāmm-ūr-Remādah in the light of Uswa’-e-Fārūqī
Authors: Abdul Ghaffar  , Qasim Tanveer , Ahmad Hafiz Intizar
Published: July 2020

Haḍrat ‘Umar (R.A) had great insight and comprehension in reliving all political, religious, social, and judicial issues, in the light of Islam. He solved every individual and collective issue immediately without imposing his opinion on others but presented his views with communication and understanding. He faced criticism against his opinion and did not impose his jurisprudence without understanding. This system was continued during his whole period of regency. This symmetry of his character had given him great value among ummāh. According to shah wāliullah, he had all qualities of Sharī’ah in his thoughts and practice. The administration and jurisprudence of Ḥaḍrat ‘Umar (R.A) are just like prim for Ummah, which exposes to light in a different spectrum. We can solve while the contemporary problem in the light of Ḥaḍrat ‘Umar’s (R.A) administrative system. This paper intends to find out the methods he used to control epidemics, famine, and malnutrition and concludes that by adopting his methods we can get rid of all political, religious, social, and judicial issues especially the epidemic of COVID 19.
The Application of Law of Necessity (Ḋarūrah wa Ḥajjah) on Payment of Interest Based Loans: A Review of the Verdicts of Jurisprudential Academies
Authors: Mujeeb ur Rehman  , Ghulam Shams Ur Rehman
Published: July 2020

The prohibition of Interest (Riba), which is a major element of the current financial system, is stated in the Qur'an and Hadith with certainty and clarity. The unavailability of credit facility at the individual level forces any person or entity to turn to financial institutions, where loans are provided on an interest basis. What is the ruling on taking an interest-bearing loan in such a situation? Can interest be borrowed based on necessity? Due to the importance of the issue, various jurisprudential academies have offered their views on it. No comprehensive review can be found in the available literature on necessity and interest in the views of jurisprudential academics on the application of the principle of necessity in the payment of interest-based loans. This article seeks to fill this gap. In this article, after a brief explanation of the concepts of necessity and interest, the views of jurisprudential academies on interest-based loans on need basis has been recorded. Furthermore, the article critically examines how these academies have applied the principle of necessity to need basis interest loans.
An Analytical Study on Contemporary Requisites for Niṣab of Zakat in the Light of Opinions of Fuqhā-e-Arba'a
Authors: Khan Javed , Ahmed Muhammad Mushtaq , Atta Ullah
Published: July 2020

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islam. On one hand, it purifies the income of the wealthy people, on the other hand, it helps the needy people hence the social value of Islam and brotherhood is promoted. The niṣāb of few things are very clear as mentioned in aḥādīth in quit unambiguous manner just like nisāb of gold, silver, and livestock, etc. However in a situation when a person’s wealth is a mixture of a different kind of Amwāl-e-zakat and none of them reach to the limit of nisāb, especially in the case of gold, silver, and modern-day paper currency,  in this case, whether gold, silver or paper shall be combined for the obligation of zakat or not? Imam Malik, Imam Abū Yūsuf and Imam Muhammad are of the view that the merger shall be based on its quantity/parts((ضم بالاجزاء. On the other hand, according to Imam Abū Ḥanifa, the merger shall be based on the price of gold and silver and the person should be considered nisāb holder if the price of the combined assets reaches the price of nisāb of silver. The above principle shall also be applied for Uzḥiyyah as well. Currently, due to the huge difference in the price of silver and gold, if we take the merger of different assets based on price, people who are not even secure from financial worries become nisāb holder and they have to pay zakat as well as Uzḥiyyah. In this paper, Zakat and its conditions are briefly defined, the issue of the combination of various niṣābs is elaborated, and the modern-day problems in light of the impact of the price of silver on the combination of niṣābs are discussed along with the recommendations.
Allama Iqbal: A Thinker Poet of Islamic Renaissance
Authors: Saira Batool  , Sher Ali
Published: July 2020

The brief yet most precise introduction of Allama Muhammad Iqbal could be summarized in one sentence: “Iqbal is the thinker poet of Islamic Renaissance.” His all concepts, thoughts, and ideology emanate from Islamic renaissance. It remains a fact that the rise and regaining by Muslims and the Islamic Ummah of their lost glory, dignity, and prosperity are directly linked with the Islamic renaissance. This very ideology is precisely and abundantly reflected in the thoughts, lectures, and poetic work of Allama Iqbal. The concept of “ego” is the most significant dimension of his thoughts, wherein he throws light on the characteristics of a true Muslim or Mo’min. On the other hand, Allama, through his concept of Islamic nationhood, expounds the ideology of an exemplary Islamic state. Therefore, in the context of the Sub-continent, his concept heralds the ideology of Pakistan. Within the perspective of Islamic renaissance in our modern age, if we delve deep into his work and thoughts, we conclude that his concept of renaissance truly represents the very Islamic renaissance. Allama Iqbal’s exceptional farsightedness and intellectual eminence could well be gauged by the fact that not only did he espouse the core ideology of the Islamic renaissance but he also presented a clear and practical framework and roadmap to realize this cherished goal. This article discusses in detail the salient features of Allama’s thoughts and ideology on the concept of Islamic renaissance in the present time.
A Conceptual Study of Metaphorical Illustration Applied for Hellfire in Qur’anic Text
Authors: Mehfooz Musferah , Badshah Syed Naeem , Hifazatullah Hafiz
Published: July 2020

This study aims to explore the metaphors of fire and hell from Holy Qur'ān utilizing conceptual analysis and by keeping in view the discussion of cognitive linguistic and cognitive perspectives of metaphor. This research has attempted to apply the semasiological approach to Qur'ānic corpus wherewith the figurative significance of fire and hell is linked with Fire/Hell as a metaphor in the Holy Scripture. The Cognitive Theory of Metaphor (CMT)interpreted by linguists Lakoff & Johnson (1980) and developed later by Lakoff and Turner (1989), and others, e.g. Wreth (1994, 1999)  has been applied as the theoretical framework and the translations of specific extracted verses of Holy Qur'ān are interpreted logically and compared with concerning religious aspects. Originally the principles of Cognitive Metaphor Theory have been employed for the study of Conceptual Metaphorical Analysis (CMA) revealing how metaphors of fire and hell have been used creatively affecting the understanding of much broader aspects of life in light of the teachings of Qur'ān. The tenor and vehicle illustration is taken from I.A Richards’ concept of ground, tenor, and vehicle, and the source and target domain are also debated to bring forth a holistically semasiological understanding after the analysis of the metaphors.
ПРОПОРЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ НАДЗОР КАК МЕХАНИЗМ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ НАДЗОРА И КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ КАПИТАЛА ФИНАНСОВЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В РОССИИ
Authors: Цакаев А.Х. , Саидов З.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье раскрывается наличие двух векторов развития пропорционального регулирования и надзора деятельности финансовых организаций: централизации и децентрализации. Показано, что доминирование векторов централизации или децентрализации во многом определяется как преимущественно применяемыми методами управления финансово-экономической системой государства (метод ручного режима управления или метод управления в автоматическом режиме), так и уровнем учета типа государственного устройства в стране (унитарное, федеративное, конфедеративное). Обосновано, что современная Россия реализует модель централизации регулирования и надзора деятельности финансовых организаций в условиях формирования институтов гражданского общества. Представленные результаты анализа показывают, что реализуемая Банком России Концепция пропорционального регулирования и риск-ориентированного надзора деятельности финансовых организаций является механизмом усиления централизации регулирования и концентрации капитала российского финансового рынка.
TEACHING LANGUAGE TO THE SPECIAL CHILDREN: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Quazi Farzana Yesmin  , Sifat Ullah  , Mohammad Ehsanul Islam Khan
Published: July 2020

Since communicating people is one of the first and foremost obstacles to autistic children, it is a basic need for them to get vigilant and appropriate nurture for language acquisition. Moreover, to develop the language skills of special children appropriately, it is essential to ensure effective language teaching. The primary objective of this study was to identify the challenges that the teachers face in the class and to bring out the possibilities of teaching the mother tongue to the special children as a part of special education. As language learning is the leading step of special education, the study aims to contribute to the field by pointing out the challenges and the possibilities. The study was conducted by collecting data from three different schools of special children by following a qualitative method. The findings revealed that inadequate understanding, proper classroom facilities, lack of awareness and insufficient language training created a great challenge for the teachers in teaching the language to the special children. The study also exposed that special training, a well-decorated classroom, regular speech therapy, and change of outlook minimized the challenges and made language teaching more effective.
KEYWORDS: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Special Education Needs (SEN), Communication, Language Proficiency
ISSUES IN FORECASTING PROSPERITY OF PLANT INTRODUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Belolipov Igor Vladimirovich  , Arabova Nodira Ziyodovna  , Islamov Avaz Musaevich  , Abdurasulov Shuhrat Ergashevich
Published: July 2020

The article deals to bring theoretical and practical aspect of successful result of introduction of wild plants into Uzbekistan flora and estimates their resistancy to competition towards aborigen weeds.
KEY WORDS: Ecological factors, edaphic conditions, forecast, successful results.
Importance of Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce as a Medicinal Plant: A Review
Authors: Rancey Jain  , Swati Jayswal  , Bharat Maitreya
Published: July 2020

Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce (Family Leguminosae, Sub-family Mimosoideae) is known as “Khejri tree”. It is a deep rooted, nitrogen fixing, multipurpose endemic tree to the hot deserts of India. It has been used since ancient times, particularly for medicinal purposes, traditionally and socially. Traditionally paste, gum, smoke from leaves and pods are applied for antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial purposes. Phytochemical component of Prosopis such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, quinones or phenolic compounds demonstrate various biofunctions, such as analgestic, anthelmintic, antibiotic, antimetic, microbial antioxidant, antimalarial, anti-protozoal, antipustule and antiulcer activities. Dry pods of Prosopis cineraria are also known as sangria pods and it is the main part of Rajasthani dishes and also have a broader range of pharmaceutical applications like in pain, high cholesterol level, diabetes, an anemia, kidney and liver disorders. The Prosopis cineraria plays an important role in the socio-economic development of the farmers. The review explores the use of Prosopis cineraria across the all disciplines for its medicinal value and deals with cultivation, nutrition, commercial and prominent pharmacological properties of the “wonder tree”.

KEYWORDS: - Prosopis cineraria, antimicrobial activity, phytochemicals, khejri tree, sangri pods, pharmacological properties.
STOCK MARKET CRASH:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN SUB-PRIME CRISIS AND COVID-19
Authors: Shivam Tripathi  , Ashutosh Chaubey
Published: July 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic and Sub-Prime Crisis are major incidents that happened to the world in almost 13 years. The stock market crashed to the new heights during both incidents. The study made here on five global stock indices represents the intensity of fall and the correlation between the indices globally. The intensity was greater for the Covid-19 pandemic phase but the returns on an average tanked more in Sub-Prime Crisis. The stock indices were all positively correlated showing the simultaneous change occurring throughout the globe while the ANOVA showed that the average returns were not different from each other for all five indices confirming the coordinated movements.

KEYWORD: Stock Market Crash, Covid-19, Sub-Prime Crisis, Stock Indices, ANOVA
Evaluation of Mehta's modification of the Crawford technique for Frontalis Sling Surgery with Silicon rod in Severe Ptosis
Authors: AL Abdullah Baydaa , Breesam Mohammed
Published: July 2020

Background: Ptosis is the drooping of the upper lid margin below its normal anatomic position due to the levator complex dysfunction. In this condition, the aesthetic and functional abnormality is obvious and is accompanied by severe visual field defect. Ptosis surgery is one of the most common oculoplastic procedures with different surgical procedures. The decision for an appropriate surgical procedure and the material used to minimize the incidence of complication depends on proper evaluation of the patient.
Aims of study: To evaluate Mehta's Modification of the Crawford technique for frontalis sling surgery with silicon rod in sever ptosis.
Patients and Methods: We considered 10 patients (12 lids) who were treated between February 2017 and June 2018. There were seven males and three females; two patients were bilateral and three patients had negative Bell's phenomenon, which was surgically treated with Mehta's modification of the Crawford technique for frontalis sling surgery with silicon rod. The patients’ age ranged from 4 to 30 years; they all had severe eyelid ptosis (>4mm) with poor levator function (≤4 mm).
Results: Our patients' postoperative results were good, functional, and aesthetic, showing a clear visual field, with smooth and regular eyelid margin and no notching. Nine out of 10 patients achieved good results according to the above-mentioned criteria, and in addition to that, both patient and parents' satisfaction were taken into consideration. Only one patient had developed recurrence (1- month postop.)
Conclusions: Mehta's modification of the Crawford technique for frontalis sling surgery with silicon rod in sever ptosis used for the treatment of severe ptosis with poor levator excursion is an easy and simple procedure that promises good postoperative results.

Keywords: Eyelid ptosis, Silicon rod, Mehta's Modification of Crawford technique.
Intervensi Komunitas Spedagi dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Pasar Papringan Temanggung
Authors: Istianah Dewi Ana , Nihayatuzzain Nihayatuzzain
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses the role of a non-governmental organization and activist focusing on improving villages, the Spedagi community, in conducting empowerment in Ngadiprono Hamlet, Temanggung. The study aiming to also determine the impact of that empowerment was done through field research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach, while the data were collected through four techniques: interviews, observation, documentation and online data search. The analysis was carried out with the Miles and Huberman qualitative analysis model which included four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and finally conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study indicate that Spedagi has played a role as a community companion in Ngadiprono mainly in the economic empowering through the Papringan Market as an existing local potential, ncluding: facilitative, educational, representative, and technical roles and skills. In addition, the socio-economic and even cultural life in Ngadiprono is also benefiting from the program.

Keywords:  Community economic empowerment, local potential, traditional market

 

Abstrak

Makalah ini membahas peran organisasi non-pemerintah dan aktivis yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan desa, yaitu komunitas Spedagi, dalam melakukan pemberdayaan di Dusun Ngadiprono, Temanggung. Bertujuan juga untuk menentukan dampak pemberdayaan yang dilakukan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui empat teknik: wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan pencarian data secara daring. Analisis dilakukan dengan model analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi empat tahap: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan akhirnya penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Spedagi telah berperan sebagai pendamping masyarakat di Ngadiprono terutama dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui Pasar Papringan sebagai potensi lokal yang ada, termasuk peran dan keterampilan fasilitatif, edukatif, representatif, dan teknis. Selain itu, kehidupan sosial ekonomi dan bahkan budaya di Ngadiprono juga mendapat manfaat dari program ini.

Kata kunci: Pasar tradisional, pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, potensi lokal