bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Teturan Kluyvert Revzy , Renggong Ruslan , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk dan hambatan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Kota Makassar dalam perkara Putusan Nomor 491/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris yang dilakukan di Kantor Pengadilan Negri Kelas 1 A Makassar dan Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan, jenis data yang di gunakan yaitu data priemer dan data sekunder, Metode yang gunakan adalah wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumen untuk menarik suatu kesimpulan atas masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang dilakukan dengan memberikan perlindungan berupa, pemberian ganti rugi, restitusi dan kompensasi, layanan konseling dan pelayanan atau bantuan medis, bantuan hukum dan pemberian informasi serta menjamin pemenuhan hak-hak korban perdagangan orang, seperti penjemputan dan pengembalian, kerahasian identitas hingga hak untuk mendapatkan rehabilitasi. Dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum juga tidak berjalan dengan efektif karena adanya beberapa hambatan, pertama korban tidak mampu bereaksi terhadap penyimpangan, yang kedua sikorban mungkin takut akan adanya akibat yang lebih serius karena pertentangan tersebut dan ketiga sikap tidak peduli ini sudah menjadi iklim sosial yang ditimbulkan oleh tidak adanya rekasi yang luas
The study aims to identify the forms and barriers in providing legal protection to victims of crime of trafficking people in the City of Makassar in the case (Judgment No. 491 / pid.sus / 2022 / pn mks) The study is a normative-empirical study conducted at the office of the first-class black court of Makassar and the police of the southern sulawesi district. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The method used is an interview. library studies and documents to draw a conclusion on the issue discussed. Research results show that the implementation of legal protection against victims of human trafficking is done by providing such protection. compensation of losses, Restitution and compensation, consulting services and medical assistance, Legal assistance and providing information and as well as ensure the fulfillment hak-hak victims of the, such as pickup and return, the right to obtain kerahasian identity to rehabilitation providing legal protection is not effective because of several obstacles, first the unable to react against irregularities, the second sikorban probably feared there may be due to more serious because of opposition and the third concerned the social climate has been caused by the absence of broad rekasi
ANALISIS HUKUM PERJANJIAN PRODUK ASURANSI YANG DIKAITKAN DENGAN INVESTASI DI PT. AXA MANDIRI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anggriani Andi , Tira Andi , Juliati Juliati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk tanggung jawab PT. AXA Mandiri Kota Makassar dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian asuransi produk asuransi yang dikaitkan dengan investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan PT. AXA Mandiri Kota Makassar dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan wawancara dengan analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk tanggung jawab PT. AXA Mandiri Kota Makassar dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian asuransi dengan produk yang dikaitkan dengan investasi, bahwa PT. AXA Mandiri melakukan tindakan hukum internal dengan memberhentikan secara sepihak tenaga pemasaran yang memberikan informasi tidak benar kepada nasabah PT. AXA Mandiri. Namun, PT. AXA Mandiri tidak memberikan ganti kerugian kepada nasabah karena penyebab kerugiannya sebagai mana telah ditetapkan dalam polis di luar tanggung jawab pihak AXA Mandiri
This study aims to determine and analyze the form of responsibility of PT. AXA Mandiri Makassar City in the implementation of insurance agreements Insurance Products Linked to Investment. The research method used is qualitative with Empirical Normative climbing. The type of data used primary data, namely data obtained from interviews with PT. AXA Mandiri and secondary data, obtained through literature studies. Data Collection Techniques through library research and interviews with qualitative analysis. The results showed the form of responsibility of PT. AXA Mandiri Makassar City in the implementation of insurance agreements Insurance Products Linked to Investment, that PT. AXA Mandiri takes internal legal action by unilaterally dismissing marketers who provide incorrect information to customers. PT. AXA Mandiri however does not provide compensation to customers as stipulated in the policy that losses in investments are beyond the responsibility of AXA Mandiri.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI TERHADAP ANAK MELALUI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Kadari Abdul Jalil , Renggong Ruslan , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian tindak pidana eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak melalui Restorative Justice khususnya di wilayah kerja Kepolisian Sektor Panakkukang serta memahami hambatan yang dialami Kepolisian Sektor Panakkukang dalam hal penyelesaian tindak pidana eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak melalui Restorative Justice. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukuam kualitatif dengan penekanan penelitian empiris hukum yang diperoleh dari lapangan dipadukan dengan pendekatan Yuridis atau undang-undang dan peraturan hukum lainnya atau bahan-bahan literatur hukum (Statute Approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang dapat dilihat dari penyelesaian tindak pidana eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak melalui Restorative Justice telah berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana amanat Peraturan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Penerapan tersbebut melalui tahapan pelaksanaan Preemtif, Preventif, dan Represif. Kemudian hambatan Kepolisian Sektor Panakkukang dalam hal penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak melalui Restorative Justice yaitu Jenis Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Ekonomi terhadap Anak dilakukan dengan Aktifitas Seksual Korban Anak, Faktor Ekonomi keluarga korban anak, dan ketidaksepakatan pihak yang terlibat
This study aims to determine the resolution of criminal acts of economic exploitation of children through Restorative Justice, especially in the Panakkukang Sector Police work area and to understand the obstacles experienced by the Panakkukang Sector Police in terms of resolving criminal acts of economic exploitation of children through Restorative Justice. The method used is a qualitative legal research method with an emphasis on empirical legal research obtained from the field combined with a juridical approach or laws and other legal regulations or legal literature materials (Statute Approach). Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the settlement of criminal acts of economic exploitation of children through Restorative Justice has gone well as mandated by the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2022 concerning Handling Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. The implementation is through the stages of Preemptive, Preventive, and Repressive implementation. Then the obstacles of the Panakkukang Sector Police in terms of solving cases of economic exploitation of children through Restorative Justice are the types of economic exploitation of children carried out by the sexual activities of child victims, the economic factors of the child victim's family, and the disagreement of the parties involved
ANALISIS HUKUM AKIBAT PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Yanti Firda , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah , Juliati Juliati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: penyebab banyaknya permintaan dispensasi nikah di Kota Makassar, dan mengenai akibat hukum pelaksanaan perkawinan di bawah umur di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Normatif-Empiris dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan pihak Pengadilan Agama Kota Makassar, pihak KUA di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Kota Makassar, dan pihak yang menikah di bawah umur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: penyebab permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kota Makassar yaitu karena banyaknya pasangan yang masih di bawah umur yang belum terikat perkawinan tetapi sudah tinggal dan hidup bersama dalam satu atap dan saling cinta menyebabkan hamil di luar nikah Adapun Faktor-faktor lain yang menyebabkan permohonan dispensasi nikah adalah faktor ekonomi, dan faktor pendidikan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan akibat hukum perkawinan di bawah umur yaitu berdampak pada hak dan kewajiban suami istri yang tidak atau belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi dan terlaksana dengan baik, antara lain menyediakan tempat tinggal yang tetap atau kediaman bagi keluarganya, terkait harta benda dalam perkawinan, termasuk juga kewajiban sebagai orang tua pada anak dalam perkawinan tersebut. Akibat hukum lainnya yaitu harus merelakan pendidikannya dikarenakan menikah diusia muda sehingga mengakibatkan putus sekolah, serta meningkatnya juga angka perceraian dikarenakan umur mereka yang masih sangat muda dan masih labil dalam berumah tangga
This research aims to find out: the causes of the large number of requests for marriage dispensation in Makassar City, and the legal consequences of carrying out underage marriages in Makassar City. The research method used is Normative-Empirical by collecting data through interviews with the Makassar City Religious Court, the KUA in the jurisdiction of the Makassar City Religious Court, and parties who are married under age. The results of the research show: the cause of the request for marriage dispensation at the Makassar City Religious Court is because there are many underage couples who are not yet married but already live and live together under one roof and love each other, causing pregnancy out of wedlock. There are other factors that cause The application for marriage dispensation is an economic factor and an educational factor. Other results show the legal consequences of underage marriage, namely the impact on the rights and obligations of husband and wife which are not or have not been fully fulfilled and carried out well, including providing a permanent place of residence or residence for their family, related to property in marriage, including obligations as parents of children in the marriage. Another legal consequence is that they have to give up their education because they get married at a young age, which results in dropping out of school, and the divorce rate also increases because they are still very young and still unstable in marriage
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG PADA BANK SULAWESI SELATAN DAN BARAT
Authors: Lessy Patrialis Akbar , Renggong Ruslan , Almusawir Almusawir
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi apakah tindak pidana pencucian uang memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana pencucian uang dan apakah hakim memberlakukan sanksi secara adil dalam putusan kasus dengan No. 65/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN. Mks di Kantor Cabang Bank Sulawesi Selatan dan Barat di Bulukumba. Pencucian uang adalah tindakan yang melibatkan pemanfaatan atau penggunaan keuntungan hasil kejahatan sebelumnya. Undang-undang yang mengatur tindakan pencucian uang saat ini adalah "Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris dengan mengumpulkan data kualitatif dari wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam putusan perkara No. 65/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021/PN. Mks terbukti memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana pencucian uang. Putusan pidana terkait tindak pidana pencucian uang oleh terdakwa dianggap tidak adil Sebab Terdakwa sebagai pihak bank yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya. Hakim dalam pertimbangannya hanya mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang meringankan saja sehingga kemudian ini yang menjadi kekurangan terhadap putusan perkara No. 65/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021/PN. Mks
This research is to evaluate whether the criminal act of money laundering fulfills the elements of the criminal act of money laundering and whether the judge applies fair sanctions in the case decision with No. 65/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN. Mks at the South and West Sulawesi Bank Branch Offices in Bulukumba. Money laundering is an act that involves exploiting or using the proceeds of previous crimes. The current law that regulates money laundering is "Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes". This research uses normative-empirical research methods by collecting qualitative data from interviews and literature studies. The results of this research show whereas, the application of Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes in the decision on case No. 65/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021/PN.Mks is proven to fulfill the elements of the crime of money laundering. the criminal act of money laundering by the defendant was considered unfair because the defendant as a banker abused his power. The judge in his considerations only considered mitigating matters so that later this became a deficiency in case decision No. 65/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021/ PN Mks.
ANALISIS SOSIO YURIDIS TERHADAP PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Octaviana Putri , Hasan Yulia A. , Hamid Abd . Haris
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:  pengaturan pengungsi Internasional di Kota Makassar, dan kendala - kendala yang dialami dalam penanganan pengungsi Internasional di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif-Empiris dengan mengumpulkan bahan dan melakukan wawancara dengan Pihak United Nations High Committee Refuges (UNHCR), Pihak Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia di kota Makassar, serta pengungsi Internasional yang berada di kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan pengungsi Internasional di kota Makassar berpedoman pada Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri. Dalam Peraturan tersebut menjelaskan keseluruhan aspek yang berkaitan dengan penanganan pengungsi Internasional di Indonesia termasuk penanganan pengungsi Internasional yang berada di kota Makassar. Selanjutnya, kendala – kendala yang dialami dalam penanganan pengungsi Internasional di Kota Makassar diantaranya adalah status dan data pengungsi yang tidak jelas, susahnya mendapatkan penempatan di negara ke – 3 bagi pengungsi, masalah sosial, anggaran, dan kurangnya koordinasi antar instansi
This research aims to find out:  The regulation of international refugees in Makassar City, and The obstacles experienced in handling international refugees in Makassar City. The research method used in this research is Normative-Empirical by collecting materials and conducting interviews with the United Nations High Committee Refuges (UNHCR), the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Makassar city, and international refugees in the city of Makassar. The results of the research show:  This regulation explains all aspects related to handling international refugees in Indonesia, including handling international refugees in the city of Makassar. Furthermore, the obstacles experienced in handling international refugees in Makassar City include unclear refugee status and data, difficulty in obtaining placement in third countries for refugees, social problems, budgets, and lack of coordination between agencies
ANALISIS YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL USAHA TANI DI KECAMATAN MONCONGLOE, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Virajati Zefanya Viyata , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Tira Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil usaha tani dengan menganalisis substansi dan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak serta fakta hukum yang menjadi dasar analisis terjadinya wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros. Teknis pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan telaah penerapan ketentuan Undang-Undang Bagi Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil usaha tani pada tanaman jagung antara pihak pemilik dana dan penggarap di Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros belum berdasarkan pada ketentuan Undang-Undang Bagi Hasil. Perjanjian bagi hasil usaha tani di Kecamatan moncongloe Kabupaten Maros tidak dibuat di hadapan Kepala Desa dan tidak disahkan oleh Kepala Kecamatan. Ketentuan Undang-Undang Bagi Hasil ini tidak dilaksanakan oleh para pihak. Adapun pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak sepenuhnya terlaksana secara baik terutama yang berkaitan dengan pencairan dana oleh Bara Foundation sebagai pemilik dana sedangkan Ramadandi tidak melakukan kewajibannya secara maksimal sebagai penggarap. Wanprestasi kedua belah pihak ini menimbulkan kerugian terhadap kedua belah pihak. Upaya penyelesaian wanprestasi melalui musyawarah dan kedua belah pihak bersepakat menerima kerugian yang dialami.
This study discusses the implementation of farming profit sharing agreements by analyzing the substance and implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties as well as the legal facts that form the basis for the analysis of defaults. This study uses qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. This research was conducted in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. Technical data collection through interviews and review of the application of the provisions of the Profit Sharing Law. The results of the study show that the implementation of the profit-sharing agreement on corn farming between the owner of the funds and the cultivator in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency is not based on the provisions of the Profit Sharing Law. The agreement for sharing the results of farming in the Munloe District, Maros Regency was not made before the Village Head and was not ratified by the District Head. Thus, the provisions of the Profit Sharing Law are not implemented by the parties. As for the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties, they were not fully implemented properly, especially those related to the disbursement of funds by the Bara Foundation as the owner of the funds, while Ramadandi did not carry out his obligations optimally as a cultivator. The default of both parties resulted in losses for both parties. Efforts to resolve defaults through deliberations and both parties agree to accept the losses suffered.
Depression Of The Main Character Portrayed In Topdog/Underdog Play Script (2001) By Suzan Lori Parks
Authors: Anjelia Farange , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to discover and explained the depression of the main characters in Suzan Lori Parks play script entitled ‘’Topdog/Underdog’’ and this study was hoped to be utilized by further researcher. The data sources used in this study was the play script of ‘’Topdog/Underdog’’. In analyzing the data, the writer used descriptive qualitative research method through psychoanalysis approach. Data were obtained by using the techniques of reading, noting, and analyzing. While in classifying the data, the writer used Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis and analyzed the symptoms of the depressions used Bhowmik and Beck theory. After analyzing the data, the writer found that the drama script of suzan lori parks entitled ‘’Topdog/Underdog’’ contains 23 data of depressions were devided into 32 parts consists of 22 data of ID, 5 data of Ego and 5 data of Superego. While the data used 2 types of symptoms which emotional symptoms with 22 data and 1 cognitive symptom. From the data above it can be said that the most dominant data were Id and Cognitive symptoms.
Cultural Assimilation among the Characters in Margaret Dillowy’s Novel “How to be an American Housewife”
Authors: Kilwouw Amirul Hakim , Moelier Dahlia D. , Maca Sudirman
Published: October 2024

The aims of the research are to find out the assimilation portrayed through the characters in the novel and to describe the impact of assimilation occurred towards the characters. The research applied the library research to get as many data from the novel and some books containing theories which connect to the research. The primary data was taken from Margaret Dilloway’s Novel “How to be an American Housewife”. The data was analyzed by using sociological approach and the theory of assimilation by Milton Gordon. The result shows that in the novel How to be an American Housewife can be found three models of assimilation. There are the classic and new assimilation model, the racial or disadvantaged model, and the segmented assimilation model. Besides that, Assimilation process give the big impacts towards the main character in the novel, Shoko and her daughter who grow up in the culture of American. The impacts cover almost all of life aspects of the Shoko then make her has no choice. She wants or not, like or dislike she has to accept the American culture and reduce her culture. She has to face many difficulties in daily life.
The Politeness Principle Actualization in Rodger and Hammerstein’s Drama “King and I”
Authors: Hasan Bustan , Maca Sudirman , Moelier Dahlia D.
Published: October 2024

The aims of the research are to find out and to examine the characters in the  drama consider politeness principle when they make dialogue to others, especially in imperative dialogue, politeness types and strategy used by charactersm and factors that influence use of politeness principle. This research is library research by applying qualitative descriptive method and through pragmatic study. By use pragmatic study, the writer has to understand and pay attention well context of the dialogue in the drama. In this study the dialogue of the drama assumed as speech act and characters assumed as speech participant. The writer used Dell Hymes’ theory (1974)to analysis context of the dialogue. The writer also uses politeness principle theory of Geoffrey Leech (1983) and Speech acts theory of J.R. Searle (1969) to analysis the data. The result shows that the characters of the drama consider politeness principle when make imperative dialogue in specific setting. Most of the dialogues indicate applying politeness principle. Strategies that always applied are indirect scale, optionality scale, authority scale and cost-benefit scale. Significant factors that influence and determine the use of politeness principle are social background of participant or character, setting and scene, and end of speech or dialogue.
Figurative Meaning in Inaugural Speech of Joe Biden
Authors: Dewi Nenny Kartika , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to discover and explain the types, lexical meaning and contextual meaning of figurative languages used in Joe Biden’s Inaugural speech and this study is hoped to be utilized by further researcher. The data sources used in this study was the inaugural speech of Joe Biden. Inanalyzing the data, the writer used descriptive qualitative research method through semantic approach. Data were obtained by using the techniques of reading, noting, and analyzing. While inclassifying the data, the writer used Keraf’s theory of figurative language. In this study, the writeranalyzed the inaugural speech of Joe Biden in order to find and classify the figurative language and the meaning. The results of this study indicate that there were 13figurative language used by Joe Biden. There were 6 types figurative language found in the speech consists of six metonym, one synecdoche, two simile, one epithet, two metaphor and one allusion. There were 26 meanings of the data consists of13 contextual meanings of the data which the meanings based from the context where the language is used. And 13 lexical meanings of the data were the meanings found in online dictionary.
Kebijakan Pembelajaran Daring Sebagai Upaya Study From Home (SFH) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkup Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Nurdiana Rista , Maldun Syamsuddin , Haslinda Nining
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran daring merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan solusi terhadap dunia pendidikan di Indonesia akibat dampak dari adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait penerapan kebijakan pembelajaran daring di lingkup Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Luwu Utara sebagai upaya dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara serta analisis dokumen melalui penelitian di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Model analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan, antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, peserta didik dan tenaga pendidik belum sepenuhnya siap disebabkan oleh keterbatasan-keterbatasan yang timbul dalam pelaksanaan, juga menyangkut dengan infrastruktur dan dukungan manajemen. Adaptasi pembelajaran daring dilakukan guru dengan merubah metode belajar dan memberikan waktu yang fleksibel dalam belajar, sedangkan siswa melakukan adaptasi dengan bantuan orang tua sebagai pendamping belajar dari rumah. Kurangnya perangkat yang dimiliki siswa, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua terhadap sistem pembelajaran, keterbatasan kemampuan digital guru, lemahnya akses jaringan di daerah pelosok, dan kurangnya program pengembangan literasi digital dan teknologi.
Online learning is one of the government's efforts to provide solutions to the world of education in Indonesia due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study was to provide an overview of the implementation of online learning policies in the North Luwu Regency Elementary School as an effort to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Data were collected by conducting observations, interviews and document analysis through research at the North Luwu District Elementary School. The analytical model used is the analytical technique which consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, including data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that in implementing online learning, students and educators are not fully prepared due to limitations that arise in implementation, also related to infrastructure and management support. Adaptation of online learning is carried out by teachers by changing learning methods and providing flexible time in learning, while students adapt with the help of parents as companions for learning from home. The lack of devices owned by students, lack of parental understanding of the learning system, limited digital capabilities of teachers, weak network access in remote areas, and the lack of digital literacy and technology development programs.
Tata Kelola Penyaluran Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan Di Desa Malimbong Kecamatan Messawa Kabupaten Mamasa Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Stefiana Verni , Sore Uddin B. , Nurkaidah Nurkaidah
Published: October 2024

Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Malimbong, Kecamatan Messawa,  penelitian fokus kepada pengelolaan bantuan PKH dan distribusi dana PKH ini oleh Pemerintah. Metode dari penelitian yang di jalankan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif tujuannya menemukan gambaran dengan jelas atas pengelolaan yang dijalankan menyangkut bagaiamana  pelaksanaan dari Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) ini sendiri.Adapun teknik dari pengumpulan data digunakan  teknik wawancara,kemudian observasi, dan terakhir dokumentasi. Dari sumber penelitian yang ada ditemukan bahwa program ini masih belum berjalan sesuai dengan dengan pedoman PKH. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari Standar Operasional Prosedur dalam buku pedoman pelaksanaan PKH, PKH ini memiliki  4 tahap inti dari awal hingga akhir yaitu validasi, penyaluran bantuan, pertemuan kelompok, dan verifikasi.Dari keempat tahapan di atas ada 2 tahapan  yakni validasi dan pertemuan kelompok yang belum maksimal di lakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Malimbong Kecamatan Messawa.Pada tahapan distribusi atau penyaluran  bantuan PKH di Desa Malimbong Kecamatan Messawa, tidak berjalan dengan efektif, di samping pendataan calon peserta PKH (calon penerima bantuan PKH) yang belum di maksimalkan, juga waktu penyaluran bantuan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang di telah di tentukan dalam buku pedoman PKH 2021 yaitu 4 kali dalam 1 tahun.
Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Malimbong Village, Messawa District, the research focuses on the management of PKH assistance and the distribution of PKH funds by the Government. control, information and communication, and monitoring activities. The method of the research conducted is descriptive qualitative with the aim of getting a clear picture of the management carried out regarding the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH). observation, and documentation. From the resultis of existing research, it is known that so far the implementation of this program has not run in accordance with the PKH guidelines. , group meetings, and verification. Of the four stages above there are 2 stages, namely validation and group meetings that have not been maximally carried out by the Malimbong Village government, Messawa District. At the distribution or distribution stage of PKH assistance in Malimbong Village, Messawa District, it did not run effectively, In addition to collecting data on prospective PKH participants (prospective PKH aid recipients) that have not been maximized, the time for distributing aid is not in accordance with the time specified in the 2021 PKH guidebook, which is 4 times in 1 year.
Reproduksi Makna Simbolik Mattompang Arajang Pada Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Perdana Adrian , Asmirah Asmirah , Burchanuddin Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Juli hingga januari 2021 di Kabupaten Bone. Data yang diperoleh bersumber dari tiga orang informan yang ditentukan penulis melalui metode non probability sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Melalui lima informan yang dianggap sesuai kriteria dalam penelitian ini penulis memperoleh data primer dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung yang kebanyakan bersifat non formal. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui media literature seperti buku dan internet. Selanjutnya data-data tersebut diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama masyarakat bugis Bone melaksanakan ritual Mattompang Arajang adalah untuk mensucikan benda-benda kerajaan yang telah digunakan oleh para raja dengan tata cara pelaksanaanya dilakukan berdasarkan adat istiadat yang telah diwariskan oleh nenek moyang secara turun temurun. Selain itu, mereka juga menjadikan bentuk saling menghargai satu sama lain dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan tetap menjaga sopan santun serta etika dalam bermasyarakat, membersihkan diri dan tidak memandang rendah sesama mahluk hidup ciptaan Tuhan. Tidak melaksanakan ritual ini dianggap suatu tanda tidak menghargai raja-raja terdahulu dan tidak mensyukuri nikmat Tuhan.
The research took place from July to January 2021 in Bone Regency. The data obtained were sourced from three informants who were determined by the author through a non-probability sampling method, with a purposive sampling technique. Through five informants who are considered to fit the criteria in this study, the authors obtain primary data by means of direct observation and interviews, most of which are non-formal in nature. While secondary data was obtained through literature media such as books and the internet. Furthermore, these data were processed and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the main purpose of the Bugis Bone community in carrying out the Mattompang Arajang ritual was to purify the royal objects that had been used by the kings with the implementation procedures carried out based on customs that had been passed down by their ancestors from generation to generation. In addition, they also make a form of mutual respect for each other in social life and maintain good manners and ethics in society, clean themselves and do not look down on fellow living creatures created by God. Not carrying out this ritual is considered a sign of not respecting the previous kings and not being grateful for God's favors.
Perilaku Sopir Angkutan Kota Terhadap Keselamatan Penumpang Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Litimi Toto Iswanto , Halim Harifuddin , Burchanuddin Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi sopir pete-pete terhadap perilaku kendaraan di jalan dan untuk mengetahui perilaku sopir pete-pete dalam mengemudi di jalanKota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 4 orang sopir pete-pete.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di lapangan tentang persepsi sopir pete-pete terhadap perilaku pengemudi di jalan yaitu harus menaati aturan lalu lintas, tidak boleh menelpon sambil mengemudi, tidak dalam keadaan mabuk pada saat   mengemudi, tidak boleh ngebut-ngebutan, dan dilarang parkir dan mengambil penumpang   di sembarangan tempat. Kemudian juga tentang perilaku sopir pete-pete dalam berkendaraan di jalan kota Makassar yaitu melanggar lampu lalu lintas, berhenti mendadak di sembarang tempat, membelok dan memotong jalan kendaraan lain tanpa memberi isyarat.
This study aims to describe the perception of pete-pete drivers on the behavior of vehicles on the road and to determine the behavior of pete-pete drivers in driving on Makassar City roads. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research found in the field about the perception of the Pete-pete driver on the behavior of the driver on the road, namely obeying traffic rules, not making calls while driving, not being drunk while driving, not speeding, and prohibited from parking and picking up passengers. in any place. Then also about the behavior of the Pete-pete driver in driving on the Makassar city road, namely violating traffic lights, stopping suddenly at any place, turning and cutting other vehicles without giving a signal.
Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan Abrasi Pantai Di Kecamatan Alok Barat, Kabupaten Sikka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Oktavian Hendrikus , Asmirah Asmirah , Burchanuddin Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Tindakan Sosial masyarakat dalam penanggulangan Abrasi Pantai di Kecamatan Alok Barat, Kabupaten Sikka-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana  tindakan sosial masyarakat di kecamatan alok barat dalam menanggulangi abrasi pantai serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan sosial tersebut, dengan lokasi, Objek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di sentra pesisir Kecamatan Alok Barat dengan memilih 5 informan sebagai yang mewakili masyarakat kecamatan alok barat , Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang lebih berdasarkan pada filsafat fenomenologis mengutamakan Penghayatan,Metode kualitatif  berusaha memahami dan menafsirkan suatu pristiwa tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan Konsep Pendekatan Verstehen Untuk Memahami Makna Tindakan Seseorang
This thesis writing aims to study and analyze the social action of the community in tackling coastal abrasion in Alok barat sub-district, sikka regency, East Nusa Tenggara province. The usefulness of this study illustrates how social action in Alok barat subdistrict in tacklingcoasal abrasion and the factors that influence these social action, with location, the object of this study is the community center on the coast of west Alok subdistrict community.western,using qualitive methods, this research method is a type of research that is more based on phenomenological philosophy prioritizing appreciation,qualitive methods trying to understand and interpret an event human behavior in certain situation. This qualitative research method uses the concept of verstehen approach to understanding the meaning of one’s action.
Dinamika Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Petani Di Desa Rubit Kecamatan Hewokloang Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Patrisius Alfridus , Asmirah Asmirah , Burchanuddin Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga petani di sektor domestik dan publik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rubit, Kecamatan Hewokloang, Kabupaten Sikka, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak sepuluh ibu rumah tangga petani. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti mengambil data dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dinamika peran ibu rumah tangga petani di Desa Rubit, Kecamatan Hewokloang, Kabupaten Sikka, secara langsung telah ikut ambil bagian dalam menambah pendapatan keluarga dengan melakukan pekerjaan di sektor publik untuk membantu suami. Dengan bekerjanya ibu rumah tangga petani secara otomatis peran nya menjadi ganda, yaitu menjadi ibu rumah tangga dan sebagai ibu yang bekerja.
This study aims to determine the roles played by farmer housewives in the domestic and public sectors. This research was conducted in Rubit Village, Hewokloang District, Sikka Regency, with a total sample of ten farmer housewives. The research method. Researchers took data using interview techniques and documentation study. The results of this study indicate the dynamics of the role of the housewives of farmers in Rubit Village, Hewokloang District, Sikka Regency, which have directly taken part in increasing family income by doing work in the public sector to help their husbands. With the operation of a farmer housewife, her role automatically becomes dual, namely being a housewife and as a working mother.
Pemanfaatan Daging Buah Pala Myristica Fragrans Menjadi Manisan Pala Kering
Authors: Nurhajarningsi Nurhajarningsi , Halik Abdul , Fitriyah Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

Nutmeg has a fairly high economic value, because apart from being used as a spice, namely the seeds, the flesh of the nutmeg fruit can also be used to make dried candied nutmeg. This study aims to determine the effect of the best concentration of nutmeg pulp and sugar solution on water content, sugar content, vitamin C and the resulting organoleptic tests. The research treatments were nutmeg flesh with concentrations (75%, 70%, 65%, 60%) and granulated sugar with concentrations (25%, 30%, 35%, 40%). Data analysis used a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatment levels and three replications. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and follow-up test for BNT. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of adding granulated sugar to dried candied nutmeg had a very significant effect on water content, sugar content, aroma, color and taste, while vitamin C did not have a significant effect. The best results of dried candied nutmeg with the addition of granulated sugar were treatment of 40% sugar solution in terms of water content 14.36%, sugar content 45.22%, vitamin C 651.94 mg, aroma 3.67 (rather like), color 3.72 (like), and taste 4, 20 (likes).
Buah pala mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, karena selain digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah yaitu bijinya, daging buah pala juga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi manisan dan produk lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi terbaik antara daging buah pala dan larutan gula terhadap kadar air, kadar gula, vitamin C dan uji organoleptik yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu daging buah pala dengan konsentrasi (75%, 70%, 65%, 60%) dan gula pasir dengan konsentrasi (25%, 30%, 35%, 40%). Analisis data menggunakan metode Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat taraf perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman (ANOVA) dan uji lanjutan BNT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa perlakuan penambahan gula pasir terhadap manisan pala kering berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar gula, aroma, warna dan cita rasa, sedangkan yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terdapat pada vitamin C. Hasil terbaik dari manisan pala kering dengan penambahan gula pasir adalah perlakuan larutan gula 40% ditinjau dari kadar air 14,36%, kadar gula 45,22%, vitamin C 651,94 mg, aroma 3,67 (agak suka), warna 3,72 (suka), dan cita rasa 4,20 (suka).
Kajian Tentang Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus
Authors: Datumawana Intan Kristiani , Salam Suryawati , Azuz Faidah
Published: October 2024

Pine sap is a non-timber forest product produced from tapping pine trees which can provide many benefits, especially economically to tappers. This study aims to determine the income and socio-economic characteristics of pine resin tapping households. Determination of the sample in this study was taken 20% of the number of each population of pine resin tappers, namely as many as 111 tappers so that a sample of 22 pine resin tappers was obtained. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The analytical method used is income analysis and qualitative descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the average total revenue is Rp. 14,504,901.82 with an average cost of Rp. 1,715,454.55 so that an average income of Rp. 12,789,447.27/year is obtained and the socio-economic characteristics of household tappers include age, level of education, type of work , and income. This proves that the income derived from tapping pine resin is not inferior to other businesses and can certainly improve people's welfare.
Getah pinus merupakan produk hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dihasilkan dari penyadapan pohon pinus yang mana dapat memberikan banyak manfaat khususnya secara ekonomi kepada penyadap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan serta karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga penyadap getah pinus. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil 20% dari jumlah tiap populasi penyadap getah pinus yaitu sebanyak 111 penyadap sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 penyadap getah pinus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 14.504.901,82 dengan biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp.1.715.454,55 sehingga diperoleh pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp.12.789.447,27/tahun serta karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga penyadap meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan menyadap getah pinus tidak kalah dengan usaha-usaha lainnya dan tentunya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah Alternanthera amoena Voss Dengan Pemberian Takaran Kompos Limbah Kulit Kopi Dan EM4
Authors: Lololangi Maikel , Maulana Zulkifli , Jasmin Rahmadi
Published: October 2024

Red spinach (Alternanthera amoena Voss) is a vegetable with better nutritional value than green spinach. Coffee husks are agricultural waste that can be used as a corn substitute due to their high energy and protein content. The aim of the study was to determine the best dosage of compost made from coffee skin waste and the best effect on the growth of red spinach plants. To find out the best dose of EM4 for the production of Red Spinach plants. This research was conducted in the form of an experiment arranged using a randomized block (RBD) design with 5 treatments and 3 replicates to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments tested were P0: 0 g coffee pod/plant bark waste compost + 0 mL EM4 (control), P1: 10 g coffee pod/plant bark waste compost + 20 mL EM4, P2: 20 g coffee pod/plant waste compost + 10 mL EM4, P3: 30 g coffee pod/vegetable waste compost + 10 mL EM4, P4 : 30 g coffee pod/vegetable waste compost + 20 mL EM4. As a result, the best results for plant height, leaf count, root length and fresh weight of red spinach plants could be achieved with a dose of 30 g compost from coffee pods/plant waste + 10 mL EM4.
Bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena Voss)  merupakan tanaman sayuran yang mengandung nilai gizi lebih baik, jika dibandingkan dengan bayam hijau. Kulit kopi merupakan limbah pertanian yang bisa digunakan sebagai pakan pengganti jagung karena memiliki kandungan energi serta protein yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dosis pemberian pupuk kompos limbah kulit kopi dan yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam merah. Untuk mengetahui dosis pemberian EM4 yang terbaik terhadap hasil produksi tanaman Bayam Merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan yang disusun menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK)  dengan perlakuan 5  perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan yakni P0 :  0 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi /tanaman + 0 mL EM4 (Kontrol), P1 : 10 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi/tanaman + 20 mL EM4, P2 : 20 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi /tanaman + 10 mL EM4, P3 : 30 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi /tanaman + 10 mL EM4, P4 : 30 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi /tanaman + 20 mL EM4. Hasilnya, pemberian dosis 30 g kompos limbah kulit buah kopi /tanaman + 10 mL EM4 mampu memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, dan berat basah tanaman bayam merah.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Lembang Mesakada Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Irmayanti B Rut , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Salam Suryawati
Published: October 2024

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