bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastos públicos com a educação básica
Authors: Castro Jorge Abrahão
Published: September 2019

Mostra, a partir de indicadores financeiros, a dimensão e a estrutura dos gastos públicos realizados na área de educação básica, tomando como base os dados do ano de 1995 das três esferas da federação, provenientes do Sistema de Informações sobre os Gastos Públicos da Área de Educação (Sigpe) do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea). Os resultados do diagnóstico dos gastos com educação para 1995 confirmam a importância da educação básica na área, corroborando sua posição de pilar da educação pública brasileira. Confirmam também que os Estados e municípios são as instâncias federadas que mais se ocupam com a educação básica, respondendo pela grande maioria dos gastos realizados e comprometendo parcela razoável de seus recursos.

Palavras-Chave: gasto social; gasto com educação; educação básica

Abstract

Based upon financial indicators, this study shows the dimension and structure of public spending in the basic education area, at the year of 1995 and the three federative levels of government. The results confirm that basic education is a very important segment of the education sector, which reinforce its pillar position of the brazilian public education and that states and (provinces) municipalities are the federative instances that are more concerned with basic education, responsible for the maiority of current spendings and a reasonable portion of their resources.

Keywords: social expenditure; education expenditure; basic education.
Seleção social e o ensino superior das desigualdades: os determinantes da aprovação no vestibular da UFRJ – 1993
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo
Published: September 2019

A imagem das universidades públicas brasileiras ainda é descrita pelo adjetivo "elitista" por muitos formadores de opinião. Porém, a análise dos modelos de regressão múltipla logística, efetuada em dados da pesquisa sociocultural dos vestibulandos da UFRJ em 1993, revela fracos coeficientes em algumas variáveis independentes de origem socioeconômica e de consumo cultural. A análise dos dados não corrobora a idéia de uma seleção social "elitista" na referida instituição, quando controlamos a modelagem estatística analisada pela competitividade (relação candidato/vaga) dos cursos. Conclui-se que os porcentuais das características socioeconômicas e culturais dos aprovados do vestibular mostram um corpo discente com um perfil de classe média, e não de elevada origem social.

Palavras-chave: desigualdades sociais; ensino superior; sociologia da educação.

Abstract

Brazilian public universities are described as elitist by many opinion formers. However, the data analysis of multiple regression logistic models in the social cultural questionnaire research applied on university applicants of The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) – Brazil in 1993, shows weak coefficients in some independent variables of social origin that do not support an elitist image concerning entrance exam. Moreover, many coefficient variables of statistical modeling related to high social origin are not statistically significant when controlled by the competitiveness of each course (candidate vacancies relation). In short, the percentages of social economic and cultural features of approved students in the entrance exam show a student group of middle class profile, not of a upper class one.

Key-words: inequality; higher learning; Sociology of Education.
UNDERSTANDING TYPOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE OF BIMANESE STUDENTS IN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the typology of understanding and the level of diversity of students from Bima district in UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research suggest that the reality of their understanding and religious attitudes consist of several categories: First, the tendency to understand the average Makassar UIN Alauddin student from Bima district to the doctrine of salvation for other religions is quite moderate or inclusive. Then from the four sub-variables of this study indicate that in the two sub-variables the respondents' answers showed a positive tendency, regarding Islamic variables and intellectual discourse and sub perceptual variables about acts of violence in the name of religion. Second, these two sub-variables show a moderate religious understanding and attitude from the respondents which is shown by an appreciative attitude towards the use of intellectual discourse in Islamic studies. The three perception variables about acts of violence in the name of religion, students from Bima UIN Alauddin Makassar have a moderate tendency, and evident from the answers of most respondents to the phenomenon of acts of violence in the name of religion. Fourth, the totality in this sub-variable shows the moderate attitude of respondents who reject all forms of coercion and violence in fighting for religion.
AGRESI MEDIA DAN KEMATIAN RUANG SOSIAL (Tafsir Sosiologis atas Hegemoni Media Sosial)
Authors: Mandjarreki Sakaruddin
Published: September 2019

Ada fenomena lompatan kuantum dalam realitas kehidupan kita saat ini terutama pada aspek bagaimana pergeseran pola-pola interaksi terjadi, yakni dari interaksi yang bersifat obyektif (off line interaction) ke pola interaksi virtual yang palsu (on line interaction). Media sosial mensegregasi tatanan sosialitas masyarakat ke dalam dua corak atau fragmen besar; off line society dan on line society. Nyaris tak seorang pun saat ini yang tidak terpapar ekstasi media yang makin hegemonik. Euforia menyeruak ke permukaan seolah tenggelam dalam perayaan kelahiran budaya baru yang sebenarnya berkarakter destruktif. Kita mengalami disrupsi, terasing dari dunia realitas yang sebenarnya yang ditandai dengan memudarnya kohesi sosial antara individu yang satu dengan lainnya. Baudrillard melukiskan situasi ini dengan ungkapan “implosion”. Media massa telah menyatukan manusia lalu kemudian membiarkannya meledak ke dalam batas-batas geografi, bangsa, ideology, kelas, cair luluh begitu saja. Yang tertinggal hanya satu; massa dengan ketidakpastian ini muncul akibat goncangan dan penetrasi media yang terus menerus. Ziqmunt Bauman mengilustrasikan situasi ini sebagai menguatnya wilayah estetik dan sekaligus memudarnya wilayah kognitif dan wilayah moral. Martin Buber selanjutnya menamainya fenomena “mismeeting”; orang lain tidak berdiri sebagai sebagai sesama (neighbor) maupun orang asing (alien) melainkan stranger. Mereka berada di satu tempat tetapi tidak kenal. Atau menurut St. Sunardi, mereka satu rasa namun ada civic indifference. Ringkasnya, media saat ini, khususnya media sosial telah hadir dengan wajah ganda; ia dipuja namun dicaci. Dipuja karena manusia terfasilitasi secara mudah untuk mengintegrasikan dirinya ke dalam sebuah dunia yang kompleks namun tanpa sistem pengendalian yang efektif. Dan dicaci karena media sosial juga mengandung polusi media yang terbukti mampu memberangus secara kasar moralitas dan sosialitas masyarakat penggunanya.
PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS “ARSENAL” BANDUNG TERHADAP PESAN PERINGATAN PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK
Authors: Ahda Muhammad Hanif
Published: September 2019

Cigarettes are the product that leads to the pros and cons the people of Indonesia. Negative effects due to smoking no doubt, substances in cigarettes to be an indicator of various diseases of cigarettes to consumers. The government has issued a rule requiring cigarette manufacturers to the dangers of smoking message by including images warning of the dangers of smoking. This study aims to determine the perceptions of community members regarding visual warning label smoked edition of "lungs damaged". Data collection techniques used in this research through interviews, observation, documentation. This study refers to the theories of perception ecology, how the stages of processing human perception occurs, that man's way of responding to a stimulus environmental, cultural backgrounds and communities, through the method of the message fear appeals, on delivery through media spooky image on cigarette packs. Results of research conducted by researchers at the community Arsenal Indonesian Supporter is a positive perception of the members of that community, and the message delivered by the government through the media picture warnings to be put on artificial cigarette packs in particular edition of "lungs damaged" conveyed properly, it is evident by reduced consumption rate of smokers in the community. Thus, it can be concluded that government regulation regarding the rules for the inclusion of the dangers of smoking images on cigarette packs is a good effort although still not very effective but enough make community members AIS Bandung smokers reduce smoking intensity and some have quit smoking.
Chitosan as A Silver (Ag) Adsorbent on Hospital Photography Fixer Waste
Authors: Fernanda Decky Danuarta , Rupiasih Ni Nyoman , Wendri Nyoman , Eri Sandriani Ni Wayan
Published: September 2019

Abstrak – A research on the use of chitosan as an adsorbent of silver (Ag) on the photography fixer waste from hospital has been carried out. Chitosan used was in the form of powder and membrane. Chitosan powder used was 0.5 g, 1 g, 2 g and 5 g, and the membrane used was a 2% chitosan membrane of 5 g. The adsorbent materials added to 50 mL of fixer waste and soaked for 24 hours. The Whatmann filter paper was also used by filtering method. The results showed that the 2% chitosan membrane of 5 g gave the highest silver adsorption percentage of 95.99%. The percentage of adsorption by chitosan powder of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 g were 4.41%, 6.43%, 7.82% and 36.42% respectively. While the percentage of silver adsorption by Whatman filter paper was 0.05%. The used of chitosan in the form of membrane is the most effective adsorbent of silver on photographic fixer wastes.
Effect of Silver (Ag) Addition on the Forming Of Y-247 Superconductors (Y2Ba4Cu7O15-?) using Wet Mixing Method
Authors: Putra A.A. Made Wisnu Wijaya , Suharta W. G. , Suardana P.
Published: September 2019

Superconductor Y-247 (Y2Ba4Cu7O15-?) with adding silver (Ag) by using the wet-mixing method has been done. The synthesis process was carried out by calcination at 600o C for 3 hours and sintered at 925o C for 10 hours. Variations in the increase in the addition of Ag used were Ag0.05, Ag0.1, Ag0.15 and Ag0.2. Characterization of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), showed an increase in the addition of Ag resulting in a decrease in the volume fraction, where the volume fractions obtained consecutive were 55.0%, 51.3%, 50.9% and 46.3%. Increasing the addition of Ag results in an increase in the lattice parameter values in the direction of the a axis which is 3.8247 Å, 3.8291 Å, 3.8292 Å, 3.8293 Å, decreasing the lattice parameter values in the b axis direction which is 3.8426 Å, 3.8415 Å, 3.8409 Å, 3.8383 Å and decreasing the lattice parameter values in the direction of the c axis are 49.2174 Å, 49.2022 Å, 49.1881 Å, 49.1761 Å. Analysis of the results of the characterization of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), the particle size obtained was 225.47 nm, 202.88 nm, 190.68 nm and 172.22 nm.
Effects of Photosynthetic Activity Radiation (PAR) on Green Mustard Plant Growth (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.)
Authors: Ratini Ni Nyoman , Supardi I Wayan , Nurfadhillah Yuli
Published: September 2019

A research on the effect of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) on the growth of green mustard plants has been conducted. The radiation source used is sunlight. Samples have been grouped as a sample which treated by red filter (P1), by orange filter (P2), by purple filter (P3), by green filter (P4), by blue filter (P5) and a sample without filter as a control (P0). Each sample consisted of four plants. The planting was carried out using polybags with compost media. Observations were made from the nursery phase to the slow vegetative phase (day 3rd, when all plants had grown shoots until day 63rd of the harvest). Parameters measured include light intensity, plant height and number of leaves. Measurement is done every three days. Also it measured plant biomass on the last day of observation (63rd day). The results showed that the intensity of each sample had an impact on the harvest. The best growth rate is obtained in P2, both in the nursery phase and fast vegetative phase i.e. 0.119 cm/day and 0.194 cm/day, respectively. While the highest growth rate was obtained in the P3 sample, namely the slow vegetative phase (0.035 cm/day). Overall the best planting results were obtained in P2 samples with plant height of 23.18 cm, number of leaves of 12 strands and plant biomass of 33.56 g.
Estimation of Run Up and Arrival Time of Tsunami in Bali Region Based on TOAST Simulation
Authors: Purnama Anak Agung Diah Satria , Alit Paramarta I.B. , Rahman Muh. Soekarno Saputra
Published: September 2019

Bali Island is an area that is flanked by two zones of earthquake potential to cause a tsunami. In this study produced the estimated tsunami heights (run up) and the tsunami arrival times (ETA) by simulating a tsunami with some magnitude variety of the earthquake using software called TOAST. The estimation is obtained by making a scenario of earthquake from parameters of earthquakes that have occurred and raised tsunami on the Bali Island as a reference. The observation area is in some coastal areas of Bali Island. The maximum value of run up is between 21.16 m to 55.6 m with tsunami arrival time is between 120 minutes to less than 15 minutes after an earthquake with 9.6 SR of magnitude. The area around Kuta Beach Badung is an area with high potential for run up.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENGALAMAN BERTANI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI DENGAN PELATIHAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Sugiantara I Gusti Ngurah Made , Utama Made Suyana
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Labor, Technology and Farming Experience on Productivity of Farmerswith Training as Moderating Variables. This study aims to analyze the effect of simultaneousand partial labor, technology, farming experience, training and interaction of labor andtraining on the productivity of asparagus farmers in the District of Badung. The data used areprimary data, the population is all asparagus farmers. The number of samples was 93 farmers,the sample was determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The dataanalysis technique is multiple linear regression with moderating variables. Based on the resultsof the analysis found simultaneously the variables of labor, technology, farming experience,training and interaction of labor and training affect the productivity of farmers. Partially thevariables of labor, technology and farming experience have a positive and significant effect onfarmer productivity, while partially training does not have a positive and significant effect onfarmer productivity. Training is a moderating variable for the effect of labor on the productivityof asparagus farmers in Petang District, Badung Regency.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Puspitaningtyas Zarah , Puspita Yeni
Published: September 2019

Firm value is investor’s view on the company which is related with stock price that may foster a positive signal to open the investment opportunities. This research aims to determine the effect of dividend policy, investment decision, firm size and managerial ownership on firm value of consumer good industry sector at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample is selected using purposive sampling method on 11 companies. Furthermore, the data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The Results of research showed that dividend policy and investment decision have significant positive effect on firm value. But firm size and managerial ownership have significant negative effect on firm value.
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Widiantara I Nengah Jaya , Budhi Made Kembar Sri
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Analysis of Potential Sectors in Klungkung Regency. Klungkung Regency as one of the regions in Bali Province has a considerable opportunity in developing the potential of the region it has in order to support the economic development of Klungkung Regency. This study aims to analyze the potential sectors in Klungkung Regency in terms of Gross Regional Domestic Product. The data used secondary data. This study used GRDP data from the period 20122016. The analysis technique used are Location Quotients (LQ) analysis, Growth Ratio Model (MRP) and Overlay. The results show that the potential sectors in Klungkung Regency during the 2012-2016 period are 4 sectors, namely (1) manufacturing industry sector ; (2) information and communication; (3) health services and social activities; and (4) other services. The results of the analysis which show that for these four sectors have a positive growth rate and make a large contribution in the GRDP of Klungkung Regency. The government should make several policies to improve  the performance of these sectors by providing stimuli in the form of capital. With the existence of  capital, in this case such as credit loans and subsidies so that later  sectors  that have not this  potential can develop into a potential sector.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ASET, KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN
Authors: Meidiana Ni Putu Cahya Agung Tika , Marhaeni A.A.I.N.
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Asset Ownership, Availability of Infrastructure, and Education on Incomeand Well-being of Poor Households. The purpose of this research is to know 1) the influenceof asset ownership, infrastructure availability, and education on poor household income;2) Influence of asset ownership, infrastructure availability, education, and income to poorhouseholds ' welfare; 3) indirect influence of asset ownership, availability of infrastructure, andeducation to prosperity through poor household income. The study uses primary and secondarydata with Path analysis methods. The study took 81 samples in the East Bali development area,a sample withdrawal per district in the East Bali development area is each of 27 samples. Theresults concluded that asset ownership was positively influential but insignificant to revenues.The availability of infrastructure has no effect on revenue, while education is positive andsignificant towards revenue. This reflects that the development of human capital througheducation is a crucial determinant to lower the number of poor households. Variable assetownership does not affect welfare, the availability of infrastructure positively affects the welfare,education and income positively and significantly to the welfare.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, KREATIVITAS, PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN ANYAMAN
Authors: Mahendra Putu Andhika , Rustariyuni Surya Dewi
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Levels of Education, Creativity, Work Experience on Productivity andIncome of Woven Craft Industry Workers. The manufacturing industry sector has an importantrole in increasing national development, within two years the woven craft industry in the cityof Denpasar has decreased theh number ofh workers resulting from productivity that is notoptimal in meeting the targets set by the company. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect ofh direct and indirect levels of education, creativity, work experience on laborproductivity andhhincome. This research uses path analysis methods. The results of the studystate thathhthe level of education, work experience hasha negative effect andhis not significanton labor productivity, while creativity has a positive and significant effect on labor productivitywith a valuehof 0.338, and direct influence on education level, labor productivity has a negativeeffect and is not significant towards labor income , while creativity has a positive and significanteffect on labor income with a value of 0.118, and work experience has a positive and significanteffect on labor income with a value of 0.819. The results of testing the indirect effect state thatthe level of education, creativity, work experience does not have an indirect effect on incomeand work through labor productivity.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PENGUSAHA INDUSTRI GENTENG
Authors: Putra I Made Bayu Wira Satya Susila , Yasa I Nyoman Mahaendra
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Analysis of the Influential Factors on the Production and Income of Roof TileEntrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of labor and capital onincome through production. The analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The resultsshowed that labor and capital directly had a positive and significant effect on production, andalso labor, capital and production directly had a positive and significant effect on the incomeof tile industry entrepreneurs. The sobel test results show that labor and capital indirectlyaffect income through production. It is hoped that entrepreneurs can improve the quality ofthe workforce with the latest production methods by using the latest technology and can addworkforce in the field of marketing and financial management, and also increase capital foroptimal raw material purchases and to increase competitiveness. Entrepreneurs can increaseproduction by marketing it through digital media such as social media and e-commerce thatcan increase revenue optimally.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI, LUAS LAHAN DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP JUMLAH PRODUKSI SERTA PENDAPATAN PETANI PISANG
Authors: Wiguna I Putu Agus Ari , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Production Capability, Land Area and Production Costs on ProductionAmounts and Banana Farmer Income. This research was conducted in Selemadeg BaratDistrict, Tabanan Regency with respondents from banana farmers covering the area of eachvillage in Selemadeg Barat District, Tabanan Regency. The sampling technique used is SimpleRandom Sampling. Sample in this study amounted to 92 respondents. This study uses path pathanalysis techniques to analyze the direct influence between variables one with other variablesand the sobel test analyzes indirect effects through intervening variables. Based on the resultsof the study concluded that the production capacity, land area, and production costs have apositive and significant effect on the amount of banana production in the Selemadeg BaratDistrict. Production capability has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of bananafarmers in Selemadeg Barat District. Production costs have a negative and insignificant effecton the income of banana farmers in Selemadeg Barat District. Production capability, land area,and production costs have an indirect influence on the income of banana farmers through theamount of production in the District of West Selemadeg.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH SISTEM KOMPUTERISASI DAN KOMPETENSI PENGGUNA PADA KINERJA SIA
Authors: Ariyanatha I Gusti Ngurah , Suardana Ketut Alit
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Role of Education and Training in Moderating the Effects of ComputerizedSystems and User Competence on SIA Performance. Revenue Agency has an important andstrategic role to increase regional income in Bali Province. Therefore, it needs to be supportedby an effective and efficient accounting information system. The purpose of this study wasto obtain empirical evidence of the influence of computerized systems and user competencieson the performance of accounting information systems and to obtain empirical evidence ofthe role of education and training in moderating the influence of computerized systems anduser competencies on the performance of accounting information systems at Bapenda in BaliProvince. The population in this study were all SIA users in Bapenda, Bali Province. The methodof determining the sample using a saturated sampling technique, so that the entire populationof 42 employees is used as the research sample. The analysis technique used is ModeratedRegression Analysis (MRA).
PENGARUH KUALITAS SDM, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SAP BERBASIS AKRUAL
Authors: Arta Kadek Agus Yogi , Yadnyana I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Effect of Quality of Human Resources, Organizational Commitment, Use ofInformation Technology on the Effectiveness of Accrual-Based SAP Implementation. Basedon knowing the influence of the quality of human resources, organizational commitment, andthe application of information technology on the effectiveness of applying accrual-basedgovernment accounting standards to SKPD Karangasem Regency. As many as 134 civilservants in the financial section are the population as well as samples from this study becausethe sampling technique used is saturated samples. multiple linear regression is the analysistechniques that used in this study,and the results show that the quality of HR, organizationalcommitment and the application of information technology have a positive influence on theeffectiveness of accrual-based SAP implementation in the SKPD of Karangasem Regency.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN KARIR ORGANISATIONAL DAN INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KENERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sari Desak Made Indah Paramitha , Wardana I Made
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Effect of Organizational and Individual Career Planning on Job Satisfactionand Employee Performance. The aims of this research is to determine the influence oforganizational and individual career planning to job satisfaction and employee performancePDAM Denpasar. The sample in this study was 135 people from PDAM Employees Denpasarthat taken by proportional stratified random sampling method. The data analysis techniqueused is structural equation modeling (SEM) which computerized by using the program AMOSversion 6. The results showed that organizational and individual career planning has positiveand significant impact on employee job satisfaction PDAM Denpasar. Organizational careerplanning and individual influence on employee performance PDAM Denpasar and jobsatisfaction affects employee performance PDAM Denpasar. The implications of this research;s to be repaired organizational and individual career planning and improvement of jobsatisfaction and employee performance PDAM Denpasar.
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LIMASAN KAFE KARAWANG
Authors: Setiawan Rido , Kosasih Kosasih , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Effect of Location and Facilities on Limasan Cafe Karawang CustomerSatisfaction. The problems of this study are (1) how big is the relationship between location andfacilities, (2) how big is the partial influence of location and facilities on customer satisfaction, (3)how big is the simultaneous influence of location and facilities on customer satisfaction.This research uses a descriptive, verification approach. Samples obtained were 343 respondentswho were consumers of Limasan Karawang cafes using incidental sampling techniques, dataanalysis used in this study was the validity test, reliability test, normality test, path analysis, andhypothesis testing.Based on the results of the study showed the criteria agreed on the location obtained an averageof 1319 and on the facilities obtained an average of 1272. While the Criteria agreed on customersatisfaction obtained an average of 1363. The results showed the location and facilities have astrong relationship, amounting to 0.773 . Location has a direct influence of 39.5% on customersatisfaction. As for the facility has a direct influence of 4% on customer satisfaction and bothindirect effects on customer satisfaction of 9.7%. So it can be explained that location variables aremore dominant in influencing customer satisfaction and Limasan Karawang cafes are advised topay more attention to facility variables for customer satisfaction convenience.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN IMPOR DAGING SAPI DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1990 – 2015
Authors: Chisilia Linanda Aninditha , Widanta A.A Bagus Putu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Determinant Analysis of Beef Import in Indonesia On Year 1990-2015. The purpose ofthis study is to determine the effect of the amount of production, consumption, prices of importedand local beef and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously on beef imports in Indonesia. Todetermine the effect of the amount of production, consumption, prices of imported and local beef and partially the US dollar exchange rate on beef imports in Indonesia. To find out the dominant variable between the amount of production, consumption, the price of imported and local beef andthe exchange rate of the United States dollar towards Indonesian beef imports. The data used inthis study are secondary using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showsimultaneously a significant effect on beef imports in Indonesia. Partially the amount of productionand the US dollar exchange rate does not have a significant effect on beef imports in Indonesia.While the variable local prices and consumption partially have a positive and significant effect onbeef imports in Indonesia and the import price variable partially has a negative and significanteffect on beef imports in Indonesia. The dominant factor affecting beef imports in Indonesia isconsumption variable.Keywords: tourism industry; investment; employment opportunities; tourism sector GRDP.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA SERTA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Ambar , Indrajaya I Gusti Bagus
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Effect of Economic Growth and Government Expenditures on Absorption ofLabor and Public Welfare in the Province of Bali. This study aims to determine the conditionof employment in the Province of Bali, analyzing the effect of economic growth and governmentexpenditure on employment and community welfare. This data is obtained from the Central StatisticsAgency of Bali province. The analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results showed that economic growth had a positive and insignificant influence on the absorption of employment in the province of Bali and government expenditure had a positive and significant effect on employmentin the Province of Bali. Government expenditure and employment have a positive and significantinfluence on the welfare of the people in Bali Province while economic growth has a non-significanteffect on people’s welfare. Labor absorption mediate economic growth towards the welfare of thepeople in Bali Province while the absorption of labor does not mediate government spending onthe welfare of the people in Bali Province in 2013-2017.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA, HOTEL RESTORAN,BIRO PERJALANAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA
Authors: Anjasmara Kadek Deny , Setiawina Nyoman Djinar
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The Effect of Tourism Attractions, Hotel Restaurants, Travel Agencies on LaborAbsorption and Per capita Income The purpose of this study is analyze:1) direct effect oftouristattraction,hotel restaurant,travel agency on employment. 2)direct effect oftourist attraction,hotelrestaurant,travel agency and employment on percapita income. 3)indirect effects of touristattraction,hotel restaurant,travel agencyon percapita income through employment. The analysistechnique uses path analysis. Results of the simultaneous direct effecttourist attraction,hotelrestaurant,travel agency on employmentis positive significant effect, and will have positiveimplications for tourism sector employment. The results of the simultaneous direct effect betweentourist attraction,hotel restaurant,travel agency, and employment on income percapita had positivesignificant . The results of this analysis have implications for increasing percapita income in thedistricts / cities of the Province of Bali. The results of indirect effect of tourist attraction,hotelrestaurant,travel agencyon the percapita income through employment with a causal step, Hotelrestaurant and travel agency had a positive significant effect on percapita income.Effect of touristattraction on percapita income through employmenthad positive influence not significant. Keywords: tourist attraction; hotel-restaurant; travel agency; employment; percapita income.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA DAGANG PELINGGIH DI KECAMATAN MENGWI
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Ayu Aprinia , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Factors that Influence Pelinggih Trade Revenue in Mengwi District. Hindus in Balihave a tradition and the thickness of typical rituals such as giving banten. Mengwi Subdistrictas an industrial center has pelinggih trading business as a source of income for the community.This study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, raw materials and duration of businesssimultaneously and partially on the income of the trading business in Mengwi District. The dataused in this study are primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires to the traders in MengwiSubdistrict. The population used in this study was all traders in Mengwi Subdistrict. The number ofsamples used were many as 57 traders, using proportional random sampling sampling techniques.The variables studied in this study are capital, labor, raw materials, length of business and incomeof pelinggih traders. The analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. Basedon the results of the study it was stated that capital, labor, raw materials and duration of businesssimultaneously had a significant effect on the income of pelinggih trading businesses in MengwiDistrict. Partially, capital, labor, raw materials and duration of business have a positive andsignificant effect on the income of the pelinggih trading business in Mengwi District.Keywords: Income; capital; labor; raw materials; length of business.
EVALUASI SEKOLAH SATU ATAP TERPADU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT-ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA)
Authors: Perwira Abi Revyansah , Kharisma Bayu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Integrated One-Stop School Evaluation Using Analysis SWOT-Analytic NetworkProcess (Case Study in Purwakarta Regency). One way to reduce dropout rates is through aSekolah Satu Atap Terpadu. One of the regencies in West Java that has organized a SekolahSatu Atap Terpadu as well as the object of this research is Purwakarta regency. By using SWOTAnalyticNetwork Process(ANP)analysis, thisstudyseekstoevaluatewhile providingalternativepolicies

for the development of Sekolah Satu Atap Terpadu in Purwakarta regency. The data inthis study were obtained by filling out questionnaires by respondents online through Google Form,where respondents were actors who were directly involved in the implementation of a SekolahSatu Atap Terpadu. From the analysis results obtained Strengths and Threats occupy the highestvalue. Strengths include students could continue their education up to junior high school level andlocal government supports both in terms of budget and curriculum. While Threats, among others,school management has become more complex and the delegation of authority from the central andregional governments is not clear. Therefore, the ST strategy can be used as an alternative policyin increasing Strengths and minimizing Threats.Keywords: Sekolah Satu Atap Terpadu; SWOT Analysis; Analytic Network Process (ANP).
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI NIAT SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: FEBRIAN ANGGA , Vina Hapsari Cinthia Annisa
Published: September 2019

Perubahan zaman yang semakin dinamis membuat perusahaan harus mampu dengan cepat mengikuti perkembangan yang berdampak pada cara melakukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Menggunakan variabel bauran pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat mempengaruhi niat konsumen dalam membeli mobil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh niat dalam memediasi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah konsumen yang sudah membeli mobil dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018 di Lampung. Menggunakan bantuan software alat analisis software SmartPls dalam pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa bauran pemasaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian sedangkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian
Efektifitas Fraksi Kromotografi Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia) Terhadap Peningkatan Bobot Badan Tikus Kondisi Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bour Cyrilus Jefferson , Sudimartini Luh Made , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian fraksi kromotografi ekstrak buah pare terhadap peningkatan bobot badan tikus putih jantan yang menderita diabetes mellitus. Buah pare diekstrasi menggunakan etanol 70%, kemudian dipartisi dengan N-Heksan, dan dilanjutkan dengan kromotografi lapis tipis, sehingga diperoleh lima fraksi. Sebanyak 40 ekor tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) umur 3-4 bulan dengan bobot badan 150-200 g dan diadaptasikan selama dua minggu, dikelompokkan menjadi delapan kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari lima ekor. Setiap perlakuan diperiksa kadar glukosa darah serta rata-rata bobot badan tikus pada hari ke -1, 0 (tikus hiperglikemia), 4, 11, dan 18. Kondisi diabetes mellitus pada setiap kelompok kecuali kontrol negatif dibuat dengan menyuntikan larutan streptozotozin (STZ) secara intraperitoneal pada hari ke-0 dengan dosis 45 mg/kg bb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fraksi 1 dan 5 buah pare dosis 50 mg/kg bb mampu meningkatkan bobot badan secara sangat nyata tikus pada hari ke- 4. sama seperti pemberian ekstrak etanol buah pare. Fraksi 2, 3 dan 4 buah pare dengan dosis yang sama baru mampu meningkatkan bobot badan secara sangat nyata pada hari ke- 11. Disimpulkan hasil perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa fraksi 1 atau 5 lebih cepat memberikan reaksi peningkatan bobot badan dibandingkan dengan fraksi yang lain.
THE NORMAL RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE FORELIMB IN SUNDA PORCUPINE
Authors: Suparmin Yuliani , Gunanti Gunanti , Noviana Deni , Agungpriyono Srihadi
Published: September 2019

The aim of this project is to develop a detailed accessible set of reference images of the normal forelimb radiographic anatomy in sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica), including digit,carpus, metacarpal, radius, ulna, and humerus. This project that using 2 healthy sunda porcupines (male and female) was radiograped using digital radiography and standars projection. Four images, illustrating the normal radiographic anatomy of the forelimb were selected and presented along with detailed description. These image are aimed to be of assistence to veterinary surgeons, veterinary students, medic concervation especially in domestic wild animal, and veterinary researchers by enabling understand of the normal radiographic anatomy of the forelimb, and allowing comparison with the abnormal radiographic.
DETEKSI PENJUALAN DAGING AYAM TIREN DI EMPAT PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Swari Luh Putu Pradnya , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suada I Ketut , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: September 2019

Ayam tiren pada dasarnya adalah ayam bangkai yaitu ayam yang mati bukan karena disembelih, melainkan ayam yang sebelumnya telah mati disebabkan daya tahan yang kurang baik selama perjalanan atau terkena penyakit kemudian sengaja disembelih untuk dijual di pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kemungkinan ada penjualan daging ayam mati kemarin (tiren) yang dijual di empat pasar tradisional Kota Denpasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dimana 72 sampel daging ayam diambil dari empat pasar tradisional di Kota Denpasar, masing-masing tiga sampel setiap pasar dengan enam kali ulangan. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah deteksi ayam tiren dengan uji Malachite green dan uji pH daging ayam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 19,44% (14/72) sampel menunjukkan uji Malachite green positif dan rataan pH daging ayam 5,93 (5,32 - 6,45).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa 19,44% daging ayam yang dijual di empat pasar tradisonal di Kota Denpasar diduga ayam tiren untuk itu disarankan kepada konsumen agar lebih selektif dalam memilih daging ayam untuk dikonsumsi.
Studi Farmakokinetika Kodein Pada Kelinci Setelah Pemberian Intravena Bolus
Authors: Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel , Listiari Ni Made , Swastini Dewa Ayu
Published: September 2019

Kodein sering ditemukan dalam heroin ilegal. Pemanfaatan kodein sebagai marker pengguna heroin ilegal diperlukan data farmakokinetik kodein. Sebelas kelinci diinjeksi dengan 11,04 mg kodein melalui vena marginalis. Darah diambil pada menit ke-5, 15, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 setelah pemberian. Serum disimpan pada suhu -20 oC sebelum dianalisis. Protein darah diendapkan menggunakan isopropanol. Kodein diekstraksi menggunakan kloroform: isopropanol (3:1) dengan dafar fosfat 0,2 N, pH 9,3 kemudian dielusi dengan fase gerak toluene-asetone-etanol-amonia (45:45:7:3) dan fase diam plat alamunium silika Gel 60 F254. Kodein ditetapkan dengan spektrofotodensitometri pada 215 nm. Batas deteksi dan kuantisasi kodein adalah 184,43 ng/spot dan 563,62, berturut-turut. Rerataan perolehan kembali ekstraksi adalah 60,60%. Profil konsentrasi kodein menurut pada fase awal dan kembali meningkat pada pase akhir, hal ini menandakan telah terjadi siklus enterohepatis. Kodein mengikuti kompartemen model orde pertama dengan waktu paruh 30,61 menit dan volume distribusi 7760,50 mL. Siklus enterohepatika mengakibatkan perpanjangan waktu paruh.
Histopatologi Bronkiolus dan Pembuluh Darah Paru Mencit Jantan Pasca Terpapar Asap Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Monica Mia , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan histopatologi bronkiolus dan pembuluh darah paru mencit (Mus musculus) jantan pasca terpapar asap rokok elektrik (vaping). Penelitian menggunakan 24 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (P0) sebagai kelompok kontrol yakni tanpa perlakuan pemaparan asap rokok elektronik dan kelompok II (P1) yang terdiri dari 12 ekor mencit sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang diberi paparan asap rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola split in time dengan tiga kali pengambilan sampel minggu ke -1, -2 dan -3 pasca perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok diambil 4 ekor mencit pada setiap waktu pengamatan. Jaringan paru diambil untuk dibuat preparat dan diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P<0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, namun lama paparan tidak berpengaruh. Ketebalan mukosa pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (P<0,05). Pembuluh darah paru terjadi endotheliosis dan thrombosis. Dapat disimpulkan, paparan asap rokok elektrik dapat menimbulkan degenerasi, nekrosis sel dan meningkatkan ketebalan mukosa bronkiolus. Sistem vaskuler mengalami endotheliosis, nekrosis sel endotel serta thrombosis
Studi Histologi Kolon Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Suplemen Asam Butirat
Authors: Hidayati Zumara Mufida , Berata I Ketut , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan dosis dan lama pemberian suplemen asam butirat terhadap ketebalan lapisan kolon ayam broiler. 24 ekor ayam broiler dirancang dalam penelitian pola faktorial 3x4 yaitu 3 faktor dosis suplemen (0; 0,5; dan 1 g suplemen/kg pakan) dan faktor lama pemberian (1,2,3, dan 4 minggu). Ayam dibagi atas tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (P1), kelompok dengan pemberian suplemen asam butirat 0,5 (P2), dan 1 g suplemen/kg pakan (P3). Setiap minggu, ayam broiler sebanyak dua ekor dari masing-masing kelompok dinekropsi dan diambil bagian kolonnya untuk dibuat preparat histologi menggunakan pewarnaan HE. Perubahan yang diamati meliputi ketebalan lapisan mukosa, submukosa, muskularis, dan serosa menggunakan aplikasi ZEN. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan uji Duncan jika ada perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan perbedaan dosis asam butirat tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan lapisan kolon tetapi berpengaruh terhadap perubahan histologis kolon. Lama pemberian asam butirat berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis, dan serosa
Penambahan Bovine Serum Albumin pada Pengencer Beltsville Thawing Solution terhadap Motilitas dan Daya Hidup Spermatozoa Babi Landrace
Authors: Suryanatha I Made Agus , Bebas Wayan , Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai konsentrasi bovine serum albumin (BSA) pada pengencer betsville thawing solution (BTS)® dalam mempertahankan daya hidup dan motilitas spermatozoa babi Landrace. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu T0 (kontrol): yang diberikan BTS® tanpa BSA, T1: yang diberikan BTS®ditambahkan BSA 5 mg/ml, T2: yang diberikan  BTS® ditambahkan BSA 10 mg/ml dan T3: yang diberikan BTS® ditambahkan BSA 20 mg/ml. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan,diulang sebanyak lima kali, sehingga jumlah total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 sampel. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah daya hidup dan motilitas semen Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan BSA pada pengencer BTS® dapat meningkatkan daya hidup dan motilitas spermatozoa babi Landrace. Konsentrasi yang optimal adalah 10 mg/ml dalam menjaga kestabilan dan menjaga tekanan osmosisnya agar tetap stabil
Variasi Genetik Lokus Mikrosatelit D7S1789 pada Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang di Gunung Pusuk Lombok Barat
Authors: Meus Febio Tomasini Marciano , Wandia I Nengah , Suatha I Ketut
Published: September 2019

Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) merupakan hewan endemik Asia Tenggara dengan pola hidup dan interaksi yang membentuk kelompok kohesif yang protektif dengan teritori wilayahnya. Pola demikian menciptakan kekhasan karakter antar populasi seperti variasi lokus mikrosatelit.  Penelitian ini mengungkapkan polimorfisme lokus mikrosatelit D7S1789 pada populasi monyet ekor panjang di Gunung Pusuk Lombok Barat dengan tujuan mengetahui jumlah alel, frekuensi alel, heterozigositas dan keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg berdasarkan sebaran alelnya menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sejumah 17 sampel darah monyet ekor panjang dari populasi Gunung Pusuk Lombok Barat diekstraksi untuk mendapatkan DNA total. Ekstraksi DNA menggunakan QIAmp DNA blood kits dari QIAGEN. Lokus mikrosatelit D7S1789 diperbanyak menggunakan teknik PCR sebanyak 30 siklus, dengan suhu annealing 57oC. Alel dimunculkan dengan pewarnaan perak menggunakan gel poliakrilamid 8%. Hasil didapatkan dua alel dengan frekuensi masing-masing 121 bp (0,794) dan 130 bp (0,206), serta heterozigositas (0,337). Uji keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg (?2hitung) adalah 0,422 (?2tabel = 3,841; ? = 0,05; db = 1) yang mengindikasikan populasi kawin acak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lokus mikrosatelit D7S1789 bersifat polimorfik pada populasi monyet ekor panjang di Gunung Pusuk Lombok Barat.