bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOISY SOUNDS! It’s a Listening Affair: Jazz Aesthetic, Improvisation, and Womanism in M. NourbeSe Philip’s She Tries Her Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks
Authors: Ho Thao
Published: January 2022

Black writers adapted jazz music to “say the unsayable” or employed the “jazz aesthetic,” which includes improvisation, citation, and variation as a stylistic device to distance their literature from European forms of narration. These elements can also be found in M. NourbeSe Philip’s poetry collection She Tries Her Tongue, Her Silence Softly Breaks (1988) which rigorously challenges the way language and words are perceived. Philip denounces the Western ideology of non-ambiguity, dichotomies, and narration altogether by engaging the reader as jazz musicians engage their audience. What role did music play in the Black resistance? What is the “jazz aesthetic” and how is it incorporated into Black diasporic literature? How does jazz music create community and how did Black female musicians speak up in a rather hypermasculine jazz universe? How does Philip incorporate the jazz aesthetic, improvisation, and womanist thoughts in her poems? And what is the intention of noise, dissonance, and (musical) violence?
An Investigation of Conflict Resolution Strategies for the Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study in Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly
Published: January 2022

This study aims at identifying various types of conflicts experienced by students of elementary school teacher study program during online learning of elementary social studies learning courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, and determining the strategies they used to resolve conflicts they encountered . This study uses a descriptive research method with a survey design. The research participants were 4th semester students of the PGSD study program in a private university in the West Java region, totaling 243 that consisted of 182 female students and 61 male students. The instruments used in this study were interviews that were used to identify the conflicts experienced by students during online learning, and closed questionnaires that were distributed to determine the strategies used to resolve the conflicts; which were  analyzed descriptively. Based on the data obtained from the interviews, it was revealed that the conflicts experienced by students during online learning were completing group assignments, bullying between students, discriminatory attitude, and acknowledging/taking goods/works of others without asking permission. Meanwhile, based on the data obtained from the questionnaires regarding the students' strategies in resolving conflicts, it was found that students used cooperative strategies in resolving these conflicts.
El apego seguro en niños con multidiscapacidad
Authors:   Colegio CAM No. 5. “Dr. J de Jesús González”, Estado de México, México., Martínez Vilchis Diana Dalia
Published: January 2022

La importancia del apego radica en ser la base para el establecimiento futuro de relaciones positivas y del desarrollo socioemocional. En los niños con multidiscapacidad esta construcción se dificulta por el estado emocional de la madre, ellas requieren de sistemas de apoyo para desarrollar habilidades de sensibilidad materna que favorecen un apego seguro. Los servicios de educación especial tienen la obligación de proporcionar orientación a los padres de niños con multidiscapacidad para minimizar barreras en el aprendizaje y la participación. El proyecto de intervención educativa apoya en la resolución de problemáticas escolares, el diseño de un programa de habilidades de sensibilidad materna para favorecer el apego seguro es una respuesta de apoyo a la familia y al niño con multidiscapacidad.
LANSKAP LINGUISTIK BAHASA TULIS DI RUANG PUBLIK DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS KORONA
Authors: Oktavianus
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengkaji bentangan bahasa tulis di ruang publik dalam upaya pencegahan virus korona. Ruang publik adalah temat-tempat di mana anggota masyarakat berkumpul bersama, berinteraksi, dan berkomunikasi seperti di sekolah, tempat ibadah, pasar, jalan-jalan umum, rumah sakit, bandar udara, dan di kenderaan-kendaraan umum. Kajian difokuskan kepada disain dan fungsi bahasa tulis di ruang publik. Data untuk keperluan kajian ini diambilkan dari penggunaan bahasa tulis yang terkait dengan virus korona yang ditempatkan pada baliho dan spanduk. Kajian dilakukan dari perspektif pendekatan lanskap linguistik dan analisis wacana. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa di ruang publik sangat dinamis dan memiliki keberagaman disain. Dari segi penggunaan tanda, bentangan bahasa di ruang publik adalah kombinasi antara bentuk-bentuk lingual dan bentuk nonlingual dengan rancangan dan tata letak yang menarik. Dari segi fungsi, bahasa tulis di ruang publik yang dipajang dalam bentuk baliho dan spanduk memiliki fungsi sebagai media untuk mendidik masyarakat untuk menghindari penularan virus korona.
Ideological and Political Construction and Practice of “Machinery CAD Fundamentals” Course
Authors:   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China, Yan Chengxin , Yuan Baomin ,   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China, Yu Yanqun ,   School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
Published: January 2022

The curriculum ideological and political teaching practice for “Machinery CAD Fundamentals” has been established in this paper. Firstly, the guiding ideology of ideological and political teaching design has been proposed. Then the ideological and political elements contained in the knowledge points have been excavated out. Finally, the teaching roadmap of the curriculum ideological and political implementation has been developed and the teaching practice has been carried out. Teaching experiments demonstrated good results by performing ideological and political teaching reform.
A Summary of Studies on Bon and Its Relationship with Buddhism
Authors:   School of History and Culture, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China, Tsering Sangdrag
Published: January 2022

Bon Religion is the original religion of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Today there are still Bon beliefs or cultural phenomena influenced by Bon Religion in areas where Tibetans live. This is an important content of Tibetology research today. Predecessors’ research on Bon Religion mainly focused on three major issues: the birth of Bon Religion, the historical staging of Bon Religion, and the relationship between Buddhism and Ben religion. Many results have been achieved. However, these are far from enough in terms of the research value of Bon Religion itself. The research on the time and place of the birth of Bon Religion has not yet been concluded. The main results are concentrated on the research of macroscopic issues, and the research on specific issues is insufficient. In response to these issues, researchers should pay attention to the re-discussion of existing results, use the method of combining literature and field investigations to pay more attention to specific regional issues, and at the same time strengthen the use of multiple languages.
PREPARAÇÃO DO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO PARA PACIENTES COM SARS-COV 2/ COVID-19
Authors: Karoline De Oliveira Aquino Anny , Silva Montenegro Renata Natália Jovelina , Luís Silva dos Santos José , Vasconcelos da Silva Anne Célia Alves , Lopes Luana Rocha , Cavalcanti Mateus Demetrius , Munique Portugal Wanuska , José de Pontes Costa Lenio , Silva Pina Junior Hilton , Bezerra Correia Neves Giselda
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever através de um levantamento de publicações, orientações e recomendações relativas aos procedimentos de biossegurança no centro cirúrgico durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, onde foi realizado um processo de seleção criterioso do material referenciado, considerando a importância para o presente estudo. A busca foi realizada com os seguintes descritores: Equipamento de Proteção Individual, Centro Cirúrgico, Infecções por Coronavírus. Resultados: Foram analisados 27 documentos, e após a análise do título e resumo foram excluídos 15 desses materiais por não contemplarem o tema em questão. Foram selecionados 12 documentos para este estudo. Conclusão: O centro cirúrgico é um setor essencial para os serviços hospitalares, baseado nisso medidas de biossegurança mais rígidas foram adotadas. Todas elas surgiram para ofertar um ambiente seguro de trabalho para os profissionais, bem como uma prestação da assistência cautelosa e de qualidade aos pacientes.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUMELEMBUAI
Authors: Wagei Omega Tesalonika , Karwur Hermon Maurits , Ramadhan Muhamad Isa
Published: January 2022

The era of technology-based information encourages the world of education to take advantage of the process of learning activities. The best thing during the Covid-19 pandemic, the learning process is transforming from face-to-face learning in class to online-based. However, school factors, management, students, culture, and others affect the learning process, in the sense that it needs readiness in its implementation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the readiness of the application of the e-learning learning model in the subject of Geography. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The focus and sub-focus of this research is the readiness to apply online learning in the subject of Geography. The results showed that the components in the application of e-learning, namely the principal, subject teachers were ready to carry out the learning. This is indicated by the fulfillment of readiness indicators, including schools that prepare supporting facilities and infrastructure, teachers who undergo information technology training and can apply them in subjects. Indicators that are not met are students who have difficulty accessing internet services, and getting internet credit or study quotas, but students have been able to adapt to e-learning learning activities. The fulfillment of most of the indicators for the implementation of e-learning, shows that SMA Negeri 1 Kumelembuai, South Minahasa Regency is quite ready to implement e-learning in geography subjects.
Analysis Control Of Inventory Of Non Subsidy Fertilizer Merchandise With Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method In CV. Dohar Agro Mandiri
Authors: Afrimarsa Ferza Dwianda , Susanti Neri , Irwanto Tito
Published: January 2022

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is a mathematical model that determines the number of items that must be ordered to meet the projected demand, with minimized inventory costs. The types of costs to run the business cycle are storage costs and ordering costs. The purpose of this research is to analyze "Analysis of Non-Subsidized Fertilizer Inventory Control with Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method at CV. Dohar Agro Mandiri. The total inventory obtained using the EOQ method is 11,003 with a purchase frequency of 3 times. Using the EOQ method the company must reorder when the merchandise inventory is 1,015 zak, with the EOQ method the maximum inventory that the company must maintain is 12,018 per day. The total inventory cost of fertilizer merchandise inventory is 24,648. In other words, inventory control using the EOQ method can help companies achieve an optimal level of inventory ordering and ordering frequency.
Influence of Pos Giro Mobile (PGM) in Running the Service Process of PT. Pos Indonesia (Case Study at Padangsidimpuan Post Office)
Authors: Rafisa Ayu Widyastuti , Al-Fauziah Halimah Safitry , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2022

Along with the rapid development of technology, business people are required to be able to use the internet as a medium for doing business online in order to increase service effectiveness so that customers can access services easily anywhere and anytime. This study aims to analyze how the role of Pos Giro Mobile (PGM) in carrying out the service process of PT. Indonesian post. The research method used is descriptive by examining what are the benefits and how to introduce PGM to the community as well as what obstacles are passed. The results showed that PT. Pos Indonesia has introduced the Pos Giro Mobile (PGM) product to the public. However, people who lack knowledge of technology become one of the obstacles so that PT. Pos Indonesia decided to socialize directly as well as teach how to use the application.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH TERKAIT SKALA
Authors: Danoebroto Sri Wulandari , Listiani Choirul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemecahan masalah dan proses berpikir komputasi guru SD dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait skala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes kompetensi matematika setara USBN, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif mengacu pada karakteristik berpikir komputasi. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait skala adalah membuat gambar/sketsa yang dilengkapi dengan informasi/ data yang diberikan. Namun, model/kalimat matematika belum ditampilkan dengan komunikatif, 2)  Berpikir komputasi guru dalam unsur dekomposisi dalam kategori baik dan dalam unsur algoritma juga dalam kategori baik. Kesalahan terjadi karena keliru menghitung atau kurang berpikir logis dalam menafsirkan hubungan antar informasi.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI GURU MATEMATIKA JENJANG SMA PADA MATERI NILAI MUTLAK
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmun , Sumardyono Sumardyono
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada guru matematika jenjang SMA pada materi Nilai Mutlak. Penelitian dilakukan di MGMP Matematika Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 123 guru mata pelajaran matematika jenjang SMA. Instrumen terdiri dari tes tertulis dan wawancara.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya miskonsepsi guru dalam membedakan antara antara konsep nilai mutlak, persamaan nilai mutlak dan pertidaksamaan nilai nilai mutlak serta miskonsepsi konsep jarak pada pertidaksamaan nilai mutlak dan   miskonsepsi pada konsep pertidaksamaan kuadrat.
1,3,7,8-SUBSTITUTED XANTHINE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL ANTIASTHMATIC AGENTS WHICH ACT ON ADENOSINE RECEPTOR
Authors: Shringi M , Baregama C. ,   B.R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur - 458 001, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: January 2022

Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in modern society. There is a high prevalence of usage of complementary medicine for asthma. Xanthine derivatives which act on adenosine receptor have been cited as a most popular complementary treatment. This studys was undertaken to determine if there is any evidence for the clinical efficacy of xanthine derivatives for the treatment of asthma symptoms. This review highlights the more recent developments in the design and optimization of xanthine derivatives which act on A2A and A2B adenosine receptor. 1,3,8 and 1,3,7,8-substituted xanthine derivatives were found to be effetive. 1,3,7,8 Substituted xanthine derivative possess good affinity on A2A and A2B AR and are not selective for one particular receptor. This is benefitical for decreasing the side effects related to CVS.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOME NEWER BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES BY MANNICH REACTION
Authors: Kumar N. , Pathak D ,   SGT College of Pharmacy, SGT University, Vill. Budhera, Gurugram -122 505, Haryana, India
Published: January 2022

O-phenylenediamine and salicylic acid were used for the synthesis of 2-(1-(substituted phenylamino) methyl-1H benzo[d] imidazol-2-yl) phenol (2a-2h) derivatives by using various substituted aniline. In the first step, reaction of o-phenylenediamine and salicylic acid yielded 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl) phenol (1), which on Mannich reaction with substituted aniline gave compounds (2a-2h). The structures of these compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectral data and elemental analysis. Each analogue was tested in vitro for various types of pharmacological activity of this class of drugs including antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity. Among the synthesized compounds 2a act as vermifuge and no compound was found to be a vermicide. The compound 2c was found to be most active against E.coli and P. aeurigenosa and 2e be most active against B.subtilis and S.aureus. The derivative 2h shows good activity against C.albicans and A.niger.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A NEW RP HPLC METHOD FOR ROUTINE DETERMINATION OF TEA TREE OIL IN BULK AND COSMECEUTICAL FORMULATIONS
Authors: Manjula B.P. , Joshi V. G , Ramachandra Setty Siddamsetty , Geetha M ,   Government College of Pharmacy, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru - 560 027, Karnataka, India
Published: January 2022

Tea tree oil, an active ingredient of skin, hair and nail care cosmeceuticals, has claims for topical antimicrobial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Its complex composition is governed by ISO 4730:2017. Terpinene-4-ol is the principal constituent of the oil (35% - 48%) followed by γ-terpinene (14% -28%), α-terpinene (6%-12%) and 1,8-cineole (≤15%). A reversed-phase, isocratic high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for routine determination of tea tree oil based on1,8-cineole content in bulk and commercially available cosmeceuticals using C18 column, methanol-water (70:30 v/v) as mobile phase and flow rate of 1mL/min. UV detection was done at 200 nm. Linearity of the method was established for 20-100μL/mL (R2 = 0.9992) with LOD, LOQ values of 0.5594 μL/mL and 5.5941μL/mL respectively. The % RSD values for robustness and precision were <1% and recovery ranged between 99.09-102.96%. The method was successfully applied for determination of 1,8-cineole content in cosmeceuticals.
The Role of the Environmental Sphere in Factors Affecting Performance and in Performance Dimensions in the Utility Sector: A Literature Review
Authors: De Matteis Fabio , Tafuro Alessandra , Preite Daniela , Dammacco Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Considering the environmental impacts of utility activities and the lack of literature systematic understanding of the different factors affecting utility performance with a specific consideration of the environmental sphere, this article tries to bridge this gap conducting a literature review on factors affecting utility performance. An aspect of novelty of the paper is represented by the clusterization of literature (also useful for future studies) that considers the environmental sphere both among factors of influence and as performance dimensions. The analysis conducts to conclude that both as influencing factors and as performance dimensions, the environmental role should be more widely and deeply investigated by literature. The research highlights some managerial implications: the appointment of managers should consider their “green skills” as factor influencing performance of the utilities; the need to develop managerial tools to make the decision-making process effective and efficient also in the environmental sphere.
Corpos que Transgridem, Palavras que Resistem: Um Debate sobre Gênero e Testemunho
Authors: Tega Danielle
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é assinalar a importância dos estudos de gênero aos debates sobre trauma e testemunho. Tendo como base a discussão sobre a necessidade de um outro que possa acolher as palavras em ruínas dos testemunhos, apontamos o corpo como local da memória para experiências traumáticas individuais e coletivas. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados nesta pesquisa consistem tanto na revisão bibliográfica sobre trauma e testemunho como na análise de diferentes modalidades testemunhais de presas políticas nas ditaduras da Argentina e do Brasil. Nossos resultados apontam como o debate sobre gênero oferece novas possibilidades para se trabalhar com as ressignificações presentes nos testemunhos, especialmente ao problematizar convenções de feminilidades e masculinidades. Por fim, concluímos que os testemunhos são potencialmente desestabilizadores dos discursos hierarquizados e das práticas hegemônicas quando estudados a partir da união intrínseca entre corpo, memória e gênero.
Batarya Tipi Kafeslerde Işığın Geliş Açısının Yumurta Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKER İsmail , KAMANLI Serdar , ÇELEN Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2022

Araştırma yumurta tavuğu kafes sistemlerinde ışığın geliş açısının tavukların bazı verim özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek üzere yürütülmüştür. Her bir kafes katında tavuk göz seviyesinde ışığın geliş açısı 1050, 1100 ve 1200 olacak şekilde üç deneme grubu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada üç katlı batarya tip bireysel kafes sistemi bulunan bir kümeste, her grupta bireysel olarak barındırılan 30 tavuk olmak üzere 52 haftalık yaşta 90 adet Atak-S ticari kahverengi yumurtacı tavuğu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine uygun olarak 30 tekerrür ile yürütülmüştür. Tavukların 5 haftalık verim süresince yumurta verimi, yumurta ağırlığı, şekil indeksi, kabuk kalınlığı, kabuk kırılma direnci, ak yüksekliği, sarı yüksekliği ve haugh birimi özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi neticesinde yumurta verimi ve sarı yüksekliği özellikleri üzerine ışığın geliş açısının önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu (P<0,05), yumurta ağırlığı, şekil indeksi, kabuk kalınlığı, kabuk kırılma direnci, ak yüksekliği ve haugh birimi özellikleri üzerine etkisinin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir (P>0,05). Sonuç olarak, ışığın geliş açısının yüksek olması ile sarı yüksekliğinin düştüğü belirlenmiş, fakat yumurta verimi ile ışık geliş açısının doğrusal olarak ilişkilendirilemeyeceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
‘Eşme’ Ayva Çeşidinin Biyokimyasal Özelliklerine Farklı Kurutma Yöntemlerinin Etkisi
Authors: KARAKAYA Orhan , BALTA M. Fikret
Published: January 2022

Çalışma, ‘Eşme’ ayva çeşidinin L*, a*, b*, pH, suda çözünebilir kuru madde, titre edilebilir asitlik, C vitamini, toplam fenolik, toplam flavonoid ve antioksidan aktivitesi üzerine farklı kurutma yöntemlerinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayva dilimlerinde kurutma işlemi doğal, etüv ve mikrodalga fırında olmak üzere 3 yönteme göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kurutma yöntemlerine göre, suda çözünebilir kuru madde içeriği %43.47 (mikrodalga fırın)-%54.07 (etüv), titre edilebilir asitlik %0.25 (doğal ve etüv)-0.26 (mikrodalga fırın), C vitamini içeriği 43.67 (etüv)-57.37 (mikrodalga fırın) mg 100 g-1, toplam fenolik 424.6 (mikrodalga fırın)-610.9 (doğal) mg 100 g-1, toplam flavonoid 103.7 (mikrodalga fırın)-201.7 (etüv) mg 100 g-1, antioksidan aktivitesi 1.07 (mikrodalga fırın)-1.87 (doğal) mmol 100 g-1 (DPPH testine göre) ve 2.45 (mikrodalga fırın)-5.57 (doğal) mmol 100 g-1 (FRAP testine göre) arasında belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, renk özellikleri ile bazı biyokimyasal özellikler arasında önemli ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, doğal kurutma yönteminin insan sağlığını teşvik eden fenolikler ve antioksidanlar üzerine olumlu etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaolin Uygulamalarının Bazı Fasulye Çeşitlerinde Tanede Protein ve Bazı Mineral Maddeler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Nuri , UZUN Tansu
Published: January 2022

2017 Yılında Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme arazisinde yürütülen bu araştırmada, bazı fasulye çeşitlerinde (Göksun, Göynük-98, Akman-98) kaolin uygulamalarının tanede protein ve bazı mineral maddeler üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, tesadüf bloklarında faktöriyel düzenleme deneme desenine göre üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüş ve Kaolin dozları %0, %2.5, %5, %7.5 ve %10 solüsyon olarak hazırlanacak hazırlanarak bitkinin çiçeklenme başlangıcı periyodunda bütün aksamına uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada çeşitler arasında protein ve bazı mineral maddeler açısından istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıkların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Göynük çeşidi, protein ve N bakımından Akman 98 çeşidi ise P,K ve Ca bakımından dikkat çekmiştir. Diğer taraftan kaolin uygulamaları protein ve N, P, K ve Ca’ ya istatistiksel olarak etki göstermemiştir.
‘Vanda’ Kiraz Çeşidinin Fidan Gelişimi Üzerine Bazı Anaçların Etkisi
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , ÇELİKBAŞ Cenk , KARAKAYA Orhan , KIRKAYA Hüseyın , ŚWİERCZYŃSKİ Slawomir , URBANİAK Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırma ‘Vanda’ kiraz çeşidinin fidan gelişimi üzerine PHL-A, Gisela 5 ve Colt anaçlarının etkisini belirlenmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Anaçların ‘Vanda’ kiraz çeşidinde fidan gelişimi üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Genel olarak, ‘Vanda’ çeşidinin fidan gelişim üzerine Gisela 5 ve PHL-A anaçlarının etkisi benzer olmuştur. Anaçlara bağlı olarak, fidan boyu 125.7 (Gisela 5)-198.8 cm (Colt), kalem gövde çapı 12.8 (Gisela 5)-22.4 mm (Colt), yan dal sayısı 1.1 (PHL-A)-9.9 (Colt), sürgün uzunluğu 21.53 (Gisela 5)-42.63 cm (Colt), fidan yaş ağırlığı 0.5 (Gisela 5)-1.95 kg (Colt), yaprak yaş ağırlığı 145.0 (PHL-A)-323.0 g (Colt), yaprak kuru ağırlığı 56.2 (PHL-A)-117.5 g (Colt) ve yaprak alanı 109 (Gisela 5)-149.7 cm2 (Colt) arasında belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ‘Vanda’ çeşidinde fidan gelişim performansı bakımından Colt anacının daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, Colt anacına göre, Gisela 5 ve PHL-A anaçları üzerine aşılı fidanlar daha zayıf ve bodur bir gelişim göstermiştir.
Effects of Egg Shape Index on Egg Quality in Partridges
Authors: ALKAN Sezai , TÜRKER İsmail
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the egg shape index on egg quality traits in Partridge (Alectoris Chukar). For this purpose, the eggs were classified as three different groups in terms of egg shape index which are ≤ 75, < 76 -77 > and ≥ 78 and 114, 56 and 73 eggs were used in the groups, respectively. Albumen ratio, albumen weight, yolk weight, yolk/albumen ratio and Haugh unit were significantly affected by egg shape index in this research. On the other hand, egg weight, egg volume, shell surface area, eggshell thickness, unit surface eggshell weight, shell ratio, albumen index, yolk index, yolk ratio and eggshell weight traits were not affected by egg shape index. It was determined that there was a significant relationship between egg shape index and albumen ratio, albumen weight, yolk weight, yolk/albumen ratio and Haugh unit in this study. According to the findings, eggshape index is an important factor affecting egg quality.
RELIGIOUS VOTING IN THE 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: TESTING ALTERNATIVE THEORIES
Authors: A. Kellstedt Lyman , Guth James L.
Published: January 2022

Scholars of American electoral politics have documented the recent partisan realignment of religious groups. Indeed, careful analysts often find that religious variables are better predictors of partisan choice than classic socioeconomic divisions. Still, there has been relatively little effort to put this religious realignment in both theoretical and historical perspective. In this article, we update our previous work on the historical evolution of religious partisanship, demonstrating the continued relevance of ethnocultural (or ethnoreligious) theory, utilized by political historians, and restructuring theory, an important sociological perspective. Both viewpoints help us understand presidential elections since the 1930s, as we demonstrate with data from a wide range of surveys. After utilizing the 2020 Cooperative Election Study to examine the contemporary voting of ethnoreligious groups in greater detail, we test the impact of religious variables controlling for other demographic, attitudinal, and partisan influences and find that religious identities and orientations often retain independent influence even under stringent controls for other factors shaping the presidential vote.
DID THE NONES PUT JOE BIDEN IN THE WHITE HOUSE? AN ANALYSIS OF THE VOTING PATTERNS OF THE RELIGIOUSLY UNAFFILIATED IN 2020
Authors: Driggers Hunter , P. Burge Ryan
Published: January 2022

The fastest growing segments of the American religious landscape are atheists, agnostics, and nothing in particulars. In 2008, these three groups together (often called the Nones) represented 22% of the population, but just twelve years later their numbers surged to 34% of the populace. Given that one in three adults is a None, it stands to reason that they are having a growing influence on electoral politics. To that end, this analysis focuses on how those three types of unaffiliated Americans shifted their political ideology, partisanship and voting patterns from 2016 to 2020. The results indicate that Donald Trump’s baseline of support dropped among all types of Nones, and that the drop was especially acute for nothing in particulars who had high household incomes in 2020.
CONTEXT OF RELIGION SECURITIZATION: CASES OF ARTSAKH AND NORTHERN IRELAND
Authors: Kazansky Rastislav , Trifunović Darko
Published: January 2022

Securitization of religion, or consideration of religion within the context of the security sector, has returned to the Slovak and Serbian context in connection with the migration crisis. This paper is mostly theoretical, and the question of religious identity is categorized under the sector of societal security. Unlike other conflicts of identity, religion is polarizing, and religious conflicts feature the destruction of cultural heritage and religious monuments. Religious conflicts can be observed among both believers of different religious groups as well as among different denominations of one particular religion. The last section deals with the particular cases of Artsakh and Northern Ireland. In the former conflict, nationalism and overlapping territorial claims play a key role, but the later conflict can be better understood as a hierarchical ethnic conflict.
RELASI PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN PEMERINTAH DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Moh. Ilham A Hamudy  , MS Rifky
Published: January 2022

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016 telah mengabulkan semua permohonan peninjauan kembali Pasal 61 ayat (1) dan (2) serta Pasal 64 ayat (1) dan (2) UU No. 24 tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, menyatakan, status umat beriman dapat dicantumkan di kolom agama pada kartu keluarga (KK) dan KTP elektronik tanpa perlu menentukan aliran kepercayaan yang dimiliki. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan angina segar bagi penghuni pengikut setia yang sering didiskriminasi. Putusan tersebut merupakan peluang bagi warga sipil untuk mengembalikan hak dan kesetaraan mereka sebagai warga negara. Putusan itu juga berfungsi sebagai momentum untuk meningkatkan hubungan antara para pembaca agama dan pemerintah setempat atau sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali hubungan antara orang percaya dan pemerintah setelah keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan masih banyak warga yang masih memilih untuk mengosongkan kolom agama sebagai indikasi. Selain itu, meskipun penerimaan masyarakat terhadap penghuni yang selamat sejauh ini cukup baik, hal itu masih menyisakan perhatian bagi penghuni yang selamat. Trauma masa lalu, banyak warga yang dipanggil oleh pihak berwenang, menyisihkan, dan sebagainya, tampaknya menjadi faktor utama. Untuk alasan ini, pekerjaan responsif dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan diperlukan untuk memvalidasi data penduduk yang percaya dan untuk melemahkan suasana sosial sehingga percampuran di antara anggota masyarakat menjadi satu.
Analisis Multi Dimensional Scalling untuk Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Ibnu Reza Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Kabupaten Batang sebagai wilayah pesisir utara pulau Jawa mempunyai masalah lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisirnya sehingga perlu adanya kajian analisis pembangunan berkelanjutan wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Batang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dibangun berdasarkan paradigma positivisme. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS).Analisis MDS untuk mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Status Keberlanjutan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir. Hasil analisa untuk status keberlanjutan pengelolaan sumberdaya wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Batang termasuk kategori kurang berkelanjutan (48,32), dimensi sosial dengan tiga faktor berpengaruh yaitu tingkat kesadaran lingkungan, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, dan pengetahuan terhadap lingkungan. Dimensi ekonomi dengan enam faktor berpengaruh yaitu kontribusi sektor pertambangan, kontribusi sektor industri pengolahan, kontribusi sektor perikanan, pertanian, kehutanan, kontribusi sektor pariwisata, kontribusi sektor informasi dan komunikasi, dan iklim investasi. Dimensi ekologi dengan empat faktor berpengaruh yaitu abrasi pantai, pemanfaatan obyek wisata bahari, rehabilitasi mangrove, pengelolaan sampah. Dimensi kelembagaan dengan dua faktor berpengaruh yaitu intensitas pemanfaatan lahan yang melanggar hukum dan ketersediaan perangkat hukum. Sedangkan dimensi infrastruktur dan teknologi dengan lima faktor berpengaruh yaitu keberadaan budidaya perikanan, jalan dan jembatan, pelabuhan, sarana listrik, dan teknologi penanganan limbah.
Identifikasi Kewilayahan Per Kecamatan dari Aspek Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig) Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2019
Authors: Flafian Ria Finola  , Risma Fadilah  , Noviardi Titis Praponco
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan data tahun 2019 dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pekalongan (BPS), 19 Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pekalongan memiliki variansi proyeksi data dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kependudukan. Masing-masing kecamatan memiliki data yang bervariasi dan dinamis setiap waktunya. Tulisan ini berupaya melakukan identifikasi kewilayahan per kecamatan dengan menyajikan data setelah melalui hasil overlay dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis (SIG). Dari hasil identifikasi tersebut akan dapat dilihat kecamatan mana saja yang mengalami kondisiketersediaan sarana pendidikan dan kesehatan relatif baik maupun yang belum. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan untuk melakukan diferensiasi prioritas pembangunan sarana prasarana sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerah masing-masing.
EFFICIENCY TEST OF COLLIMATOR SHUTTER AT THE X-RAY TUBE DIAGNOSTIC IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Widya Pangesti Silvi , Rahmat Yoki , Handoko Bobi
Published: January 2022

Kolimator merupakan alat pembatas radiasi yang umumnya digunakan pada radiografi, yang terdiri dari dari dua set penutup (shutter) timbal atau lempengan yang saling berhadapan dan bergerak dengan arah berlawanan secara berpasangan. Uji efisiensi bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dan mengetahui efisiensi dari celah (shutter) kolimator pada pesawat sinar-x diagnostik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental langsung ke lapangan. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan sesuai dengan MENKES RI No. 1250 Tahun 2009, dengan menguji langsung celah (shutter) kolimator pesawat sinar-x diagnostik di Instalasi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Celah (shutter) kolimator pesawat sinar-x tersebut dinyatakan mengalami kebocoran radiasi apabila terdapat penghitaman atau peningkatan densitas pada film radiografi melebihi density base fog yang diukur dengan menggunakan densitometer. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan film radiografi mengalami penghitaman di garis transversal (X) dengan nilai densitas rata-rata 1.27 OD(Optical Density) dan sebagian garis longitudinal (Y) dengan nilai densitas rata-rata 0.57 OD. Kemudian density base fog yang didapat setelah diukur 0.20 OD. Hasil uji dinyatakan mengalami kebocoran dan belum dapat dikatakan efisien dibuktikan dengan adanya penghitaman pada film radiografi.
COMPARISON OF ANATOMICAL INFORMATION OF COLUMNA VERTEBRAE CERVICAL IN 15 TO 20-DEGREE RIGHT POSTERIOR OBLIQUE PROJECTION
Authors: Zuzilla  , Yoshandi T.Mohd , Hulmansyah Danil
Published: January 2022

Columna cervical vertebrae are a type of long bone that occurs on the back of the head. One of the radiological examinations most frequently performed in the hospital is the examination of the right posterior oblique projection cervical vertebrae (RPO). However, to see the cervical vertebrae column radiograph that is more optimal for cases of HNP, fractures, fissures, root symdrome. with a variation of the angle of 15 ° and 20 ° cranially. To find out which method is the most informative to display the right posterior oblique (RPO) projection with an angle of 15 ° and 20 ° cranially. This research is a type of quantitative research with statistical expansion. This research uses phantom. The research was conducted at the STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru in August 2020. The vertebral column results were used well, namely at an angle of 15 ° with clearly visible vertebral foramen, clearly visible intervertebral disc, visible C4 - C7, spinous process, clearly visible intervertebral disc.
A Measurement Tool for the Assessment of Farmers’ Perception about Impact of Changing Climate on Agriculture in India
Authors:   I.A.Sci., BHU, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) , India, Shelar Rohit
Published: January 2022

Changing climate is a serious environmental problem affecting agricultural productivity at global level. It is important to study the perceptions of farmers’ towards changing climate and its impact on agriculture as it is one of the strong interpreters of changing farmers’ behaviour to mitigate climate change and adopt adequate and appropriate measures to ensure agricultural production. For the construction of the scale to measure the farmers’ perception, summating rating method suggested by Likart (1932) was followed. Based on review of literature 79 statements were enlisted initially and 21 statements were finalized for the final construction of the scale. The reliability and validity of the scale was calculated to find out the precision and consistency of the results. This scale will be helpful for interested policy makers, academicians and researchers who willing to study the farmers’ perceptions about climate change and its impact on agriculture.
Training Needs of Horticulture Extension Personnel in Jammu Region of J&K State, India
Authors:   Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, J&K, kumar Arvinder , Upadhyay Lalit , Kher S.K.
Published: January 2022

Effective extension work depends upon competent and well-trained extension personnel. Horticulture extension personnel (Horticulture Development Officers and Horticulture Technicians) occupy the focal position in transfer of technologies to the orchardists in Jammu and Kashmir. Given this a study entitled “Training needs of horticulture extension personnel in Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir” was undertaken. Data was collected from 200 horticulture extension personnel (30 horticulture development officers and 170 horticulture technicians) working at gross root level in all ten districts of Jammu region. Training need important score was categories in to three categories viz. least important, important, most important by using mean ± S.D technique. The finding reveals that horticulture development officer and horticulture technicians’ categories Pests /disease identification and their control measures as most important training areas in technical skills where time and methods of planting was placed as least important. Similarly in case of communication skills demonstration technique was rated highest important training need area and script writing as least important. Motivation technique and programme planning were also categories as most important training need areas of supervisory skills by horticulture development officers. Two factors viz. trainings attended and information utilization sources were significantly affecting the training needs of horticulture extension personnel.
Performance of High Yielding Promising Sugarcane Variety for Western Zone of Tamilnadu
Authors:   ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, Saravanakumar S. , Shanthy T. Rajula
Published: January 2022

Sugarcane is an important commercial crop cultivated in over 23,000 ha in Erode district of TamilNadu state. Attempts were made by researchers and extension workers to improve the productivity of sugarcane by adopting high yielding varieties and improved production technologies. The on-farm trials were conducted during Kharif 2017 and 2018 in five farmers’ field to assess the performance of high yielding promising sugarcane varieties suitable for Western Zone of TamilNadu. The varieties selected for trial were Co 86032 and Co 0212. The study revealed that Co 0212 recorded more number of productive tillers per plant (10.4), intermodal length (14.51 cm), stem girth (11.22) and individual cane weight (1.511 kg) which was superiorly higher than the existing variety Co 86032. Similarly Co 0212 recorded the yield of 127.5 ton / ha during 2017 which was 17.24 per cent higher yield than the existing variety and 138.86 ton / ha recorded and 30.68 per cent yield advantage was noticed in the ratoon crop. The highest benefit cost ratio of 2.44 was recorded in Co 0212 in ratoon crop and 2.05 in first crop where as 1.73 and 1.86 BCR observed in Co 86032 in first and ratoon crop respectively. Considering the above facts, Co 0212 would be identified as a better alternate variety suitable for the Western Zone of TamilNadu
Combined effect of irradiation and butylated hydroxyanisole on shelf life and quality of beef at ambient temperature
Authors: Sadakuzzaman M , Hossain MA , Rahman MM , Azad MAK , Hossain MM , Ali MS , Hashem MA
Published: January 2022

The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) on meat quality traits and safety of beef. Samples were divided into four treatment groups treated with 0.01% BHA and gamma ray having T0 (Control), T1 (3 kGy), T2 (5 kGy) and T3 (7 kGy), respectively. The analyses were conducted at 0, 3, 5 and 7 days of interval. The study was conducted in completely randomized factorial (CRD) design. Traits evaluated were color value (L*, a*, b*), pH, drip loss, cooking loss, ERV and WHC,  DM, moisture, CP, fat, ash, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), peroxide value (POV), free fatty acid (FFA), total coliform count (TCC), total viable count (TVC) and total yeast mould count (TYMC). Color, flavor, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability were significantly differed (p<0.01) for days of intervals. Positive and significant interaction (p<0.01) between treatment and days of interval was found for color value (L*, a*, b*), drip loss, cooking loss, ERV, WHC except raw pH. There were found positive and significant interaction (p<0.01) between treatment and days of interval for DM, CP, FFA and TBARS except POV. The TYMC and staphylococcus were significantly decreased (p<0.05) at different treatment groups compared to control group. Salmonella non-significantly (p>0.05) increased and staphylococcus significantly (p<0.01) decreased with increasing irradiated doses in beef. Hence, it may be concluded that BHA treated irradiated beef had a potential effect of shelf life to maintain quality and safety aspect of beef.
Changing Market Structure and Evolving Ways to Compete: Evidence from Retail Gasoline
Authors: Kim Taehwan
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the pricing behavior of sellers in a market undergoing a significant restructuring, using data from the ongoing introduction of self-service technology in the Korean gasoline market in the 2000s. I provide evidence that full-service premium increased during the market transition. I further show that a monopolistic competition model is not enough to explain the increasing premium.The pricing behavior of sellers differs by product position: self-service sellers compete for price-sensitive consumers, whereas full-service sellers differentiate their product by offering a variety of bundled products and services, such as coffee, carwash or even nail salons, to compete for less-price-sensitive consumers.Taken together, the strategic choices of sellers evolve in different ways when the market structure changes, with each type of seller using its unique position, resulting in an increase in full-service premium during the market transition from full-service to self-service.
Reinstatement of Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and description of P. websteri sp. nov. from Bermuda, including the reproductive morphology of two Atlantic Perinereis species (Annelida: Errantia: Phyllodocida)
Authors: Conde-Vela Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2022

Perinereis anderssoni Kinberg, 1865 originally described from Brazil has been attributed with a wide distribution on the American Atlantic coasts, ranging from Brazil to Bermuda, due to the synonymy of Nereis bairdii Webster, 1884 and Nereis (Perinereis) melanocephala McIntosh, 1885. In this paper, the synonymy of Nereis bairdii with Perinereis anderssoni is rejected based on a re-examination of the syntypes of N. bairdii which are found to contain two species requiring designation of a lectotype and paralectotypes here redescribed as Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and the remaining specimens are here described as Perinereis websteri sp. nov. The synonymy of Nereis (Perinereis) melanocephala with P. anderssoni is rejected and the synonymy with P. bairdii proposed by previous authors is accepted here. A description of P. anderssoni, a redescription of P. floridana, and a description of the males of P. cariboea with additional material are provided for comparison. A key to identifying all Atlantic Perinereis species is also included.
Implementation of the digital training concept in the basic flight training in the Serbian Military Academy
Authors: Vlačić Slaviša , Knežević Aleksandar , Grbović Vladimir , Vitsas Panos , Mihajlovic Mihajlo
Published: January 2022

Introduction/purpose: The paper provides a review of recent research in the field of digital training applied in the Serbian Military Academy flight training. Flight training represents the foundation of successful education of military pilots. Its division is based on the environment and a phase of realization. The main part and the core of successful flight training is basic flight training. This training phase has experienced significant changes with the introduction of the Technically Advanced aircraft (TAA) which is characterized by a high degree of digitalization not only of the cockpit but also of other aircraft systems. Consequently, a different methodological approach to training is needed, including a digital training concept. The paper shows the achievements and certain solutions based on some elements of digital training concepts used in the basic flight training at the Serbian Military Academy. Methods: The scientific approach is used in the evaluation of aircraft cockpit digitalization and in the implementation of a new training concept in the basic flight training in the Serbian Military Academy. Results: Based on the methodological analysis used, the importance and the values of the digital training concept in basic flight training are shown. Conclusion: Although the digital training concept is not mandatory in the existing flight training model in the Serbian Military Academy, it proves to be a valuable asset. Its potential is significant and, to a certain extent, it can change the nature of basic flight training. Due to digital training, cadets can fly more safely and their flying skills are acquired faster. In accordance with new modern aircraft acquisition in the Serbian Air Force, every aspect of the digital training concept has to be carefully considered, especially in the basic flight training phase, including conversion to new aircraft types.