bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food safety in the face of climate change
Authors: Oyedele Oluwawapelumi A. , Akinyemi Muiz O. , Kovač Tihomir , Eze Ukpai A. , Ezekiel Chibundu N.
Published: January 2021

Food safety encompasses the elimination of biological, chemical, and physical hazards along the food chain; however, climate change, an abnormal change in weather conditions, is a threat to food safety due to
irregularities in the elements of weather essential for food production. Such factors include elevated atmospheric carbon (IV) oxide (CO2), precipitation, rainfall, and temperature. Considering that the aim of food safety is to eliminate food hazards along the food chain, it is threatened by climate change in several ways, resulting in adverse effects such as severe consequences for livestock production, harmful algal bloom, mycotoxins (produced by mycotoxigenic fungi on crops), residues of pesticides and tenacious contaminants, and pathogenic microorganisms from contaminated water. These climate changes
include landslides and avalanches, drought and extreme heat waves, drought, heavy precipitation, flooding and tropical storms, ocean warming, climate change related acidification, and changes in ocean salinity. Therefore, there is a great need to employ adaptive strategies
such as the establishment of a food safety management programme which would expound on the need to detect food hazards in food as a result of climate change. This programme should include setting up awareness for consumers, the improvement of epidemiological surveillance, improved co-ordination among food safety organizations, public health officials, and veterinary officials, amongst others. Thus, to achieve the sustainable development goal two, of eradicating hunger, it is imperative to harness the strategies for reducing the food safety hazards associated with climate change.
CUCI TANGAN BERSIH MENGGUNAKAN SABUN
Authors: Huliatunisa Yayah , Alfath Muhammad Dzikry , Hendiati Dita
Published: January 2021

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dijadikan budaya oleh masyarakat, termasuk masyarakat sekolah. Sekolah selain berfungsi sebagai tempat belajar, juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit jika masyarakat sekolahnya tidak menanamkan nilai-nilai PHBS. Munculnya penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah (6-10 tahun) ternyata berkaitan dengan PHBS. Karenanya penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dimulai dari hal yang mudah seperti mencuci tangan. Penyuluhan cuci tangan bersih dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan yang dievaluasi ketercapaiannya secara kontinu sebagai strategi dan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat melalui proses pembelajaran dan keteladanan yang diimplementasikan pada program-program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS), yang bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan mempraktikkan serta menerapkan budaya mencuci tangan bersih dengan menggunakan sabun, sebagaimana yang diterapkan di SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang. Hasil temuan sebelum dilakukan kegiatan bahwa disadari atau tidak, tidak semua anak usia sekolah dapat melakukan cuci tangan bersih dan benar dengan menggunakan sabun. Sehingga penting dilakukan penyuluhan secara kontinu, sebagai sarana edukasi dan penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS sejak dini. Agar masyarakat sekolah dapat mengaplikasikan perilaku ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan mandiri dan kesadaran akan manfaatnya. Hasil setelah penyuluhan dilakukan, siswa memahami dampak dan manfaat serta mampu mempraktikkan cuci tangan bersih menggunakan sabun dengan baik.
The utility of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam, Kerala, India, Prakash Dr. Annu Elizabeth , Narayanano Dr. Navya ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam, Kerala, India, Mohamed Dr. Siyad Pokkakillath ,   Consultant, Department of pathology, Westfort Hospital, Thrissur, Kerala, India, Unnikrishnan Dr. Rasmi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam, Kerala, India
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The causes of lymphadenopathy may be varied ranging from reactive to neoplastic.Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology(FNAC) is a simple and inexpensive diagnostic tool to sample cellsfrom superficial and accessible sites. Aims: This study was undertaken to assess the utility of FNACin evaluating lymphadenopathy and to study the cytomorphological spectrum of lymph node lesionsin our region. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study of two years duration, on patients withlymphadenopathy who came to the Pathology Department for FNAC. Methods and materials:Cytology findings of Lymph node lesions were classified into four categories and were compared withhistopathology diagnosis as the gold standard. Statistical Analysis: Data was tabulated accordingto various parameters. Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, and Diagnostic accuracy for detectingmalignancy were calculated. Results: The age range of patients included in the present studyranged from 9 to – 78 years. The mean age is 48.92 years and the median is 52 years. Thecytological diagnosis was classified as reactive in 20 cases (32.7%), inflammatory in 16 cases(26.2%), lymphoma in 3 cases (4.9%), and 22 cases (36.1%) were metastasis from other sites.Following histopathology, the cases were diagnosed to be 19 reactive lymphadenopathies, 14inflammatory lesions, 5 lymphomas, and 23 metastasis. The most common site of lymphadenopathywas the cervical region. Conclusions: FNAC has high sensitivity and specificity in differentiatingbenign lesions from malignant ones. The age, clinical findings, and supporting investigations shouldbe taken into account while diagnosing a lesion as benign or malignant.
The Concept of Stolby Nature Reserve in the Aspect of Linguoimageology
Authors: Evseeva Irina V. , Zhmakina Irina S.
Published: January 2021

The article examines the concept of Stolby Nature Reserve in the aspect of the theory of linguoimageology, the tasks of which include the study and the development of technologies for creating the image of someone / something through the use of linguistic means that effectively influence the creation of a positive image of an object. The main purpose of this research is to model the image of a national park based on the exclusive properties of this object. In the course of the linguo-cognitive analysis of empirical material (publicistic texts about the reserve), the authors identified the components of the concept under study; built a frame-type model, providing for the conceptual, pragmatic and evaluative characteristics of the frame slots; determined the types of estimates that prevail in the texts about the reserve; found out the frequency of linguistic means – artistic tropes used for creating a positive image of the object under study. The identified components of the concept of Stolby Nature Reserve were used as the basis for a frame model, the creation of which made it possible to highlight the gaps in the texts about the reserve. The developed methodology can be applied to the analysis of the image component of other iconic regional sites. The study offers recommendations to improve the image of the nature reserve, which can be taken into account when creating new texts by the management of the reserve and travel agencies
Changing Attitudes Toward Indigenous1 Languages in Russia: Some Evidence from the North
Authors: Khilkhanova Erzhen V.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to show the changing dynamics of attitudes toward indigenous languages in the USSR and the Russian Federation. Since language attitudes have rarely become a special object of investigation in Russian sociolinguistics, the article dwells on theoretical issues of language attitudes studies. Then the author briefly describes attitudes to indigenous languages in the USSR and in the Russian Federation and their close correlation with the state language policy. As an argument confirming the change in language attitudes, the author brings results of a psychosociolinguistic experiment conducted in the Republic of Buryatia in 2013. More explicit and detailed argumentation is provided using the case of languages of peoples of the North focusing on boarding schools for northern peoples in Russia and Finland. The author comes to the conclusion that Finland has switched to practical measures to preserve and develop the Sámi language, while in Russia the corresponding changes can be observed only at the level of attitudes to indigenous languages, and the majority of languages of the peoples of the North are in different stages of language shift. Generally, the article concludes about two opposite trends in Russia: one towards the policy of centralization and support of the state (Russian) language, another one is seen in the gradual change of language attitudes towards greater tolerance and appreciation of linguistic diversity and in the increase in language activism
Anonymous Vs. Attributed: Cluster Analysis of Tolstovskiĭ Sbornik Texts and Its Interpretation in Terms of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zholobov Oleg F. , Baranov Victor A.
Published: January 2021

In the article, the quantitative analysis revealed lexical and semantic dominants and markers that distinguish the medieval anthology texts from each other. To verify whether three anonymous homilies in the thirteenth-century Tolstovskiĭ Sbornik might be attributed to Cyril of Turov, the authors examined the statistical distance between anonymous and already attributed texts. Using the clustering method based on the ranks of the most frequent tokens and the corresponding ranks of other texts, they constructed dendrograms that showed the text grouping. This technique allowed demonstrating the statistical proximity of six Cyril of Turov’s texts, their contrast to seven Cyril of Jerusalem’s texts, and the formation of the third cluster from texts of other authors. Cluster analysis made it possible to identify in Cyril of Turov’s homilies several crucial thematic keys, as well as to establish such a feature of his preaching discourse as the widespread use of role deixis. The analysis confirmed the sharp difference between the anonymous Parable of Wisdom and Cyril of Turov’s homilies. Separate convergences of two anonymous sermons with Cyril of Turov’s homilies were discovered. However, the level of convergence in this case, as analysis has shown, contrasts sharply with the level of convergence among Cyril of Turov’s homilies. It suggests that the causes of individual convergences are not associated with one person’s authorship
Efectos de los subtítulos intralingüísticos y los subtítulos bilingües aumentados sobre el aprendizaje incidental de vocabulario en español como lengua extranjera
Authors: González Ortega Bianca , Mañas Navarrete Iban
Published: January 2021

Las investigaciones sobre aprendizaje incidental de vocabulario han demostrado que es posible aprender unidades léxicas a partir del visionado de input audiovisual. Además, existen evidencias de que diversas formas de subtítulos incrementan este aprendizaje. Algunos nuevos tipos de subtitulado han mostrado mayores ganancias léxicas que las modalidades tradicionales. Destacan entre estos los subtítulos intralingüísticos aumentados, o con glosas, y los subtítulos bilingües, puesto que ambos facilitan el acceso al significado. Sin embargo, no se ha determinado cuál de estos tipos de subtítulos genera mayor aprendizaje de vocabulario cuando ambos cuentan con glosas. El presente estudio investiga los efectos de los subtítulos intralingüísticos y bilingües aumentados sobre el aprendizaje incidental de vocabulario receptivo mediante el visionado de input audiovisual por parte de aprendientes de el2/le en contexto de no inmersión. Se trata de un estudio cuasiexperimental en el que participaron 82 estudiantes, de una universidad estadounidense, de nivel intermedio-bajo en español. Aunque las ganancias léxicas fueron pequeñas, los resultados indican que ambos tipos de subtítulos pueden favorecer el aprendizaje de vocabulario a nivel de la asociación entre forma y significado. Los resultados no registraron diferencias significativas en los efectos de los dos tipos de subtítulos. Si bien la mayoría de los participantes usó las glosas disponibles en las pistas escritas, no se evidenció que esto incidiera en los beneficios obtenidos del tratamiento. Se observaron distintos patrones de aprendizaje de los ítems según su frecuencia léxica, siendo la banda de frecuencia léxica media la que recoge mayores ganancias.
MONO- AND POLYPREDICATIVE UTTERANCES WITH THE SYNTACTIC MONO- AND POLYSYNONYMY OF MODERN FRENCH FICTION AS ASYMMETRIC COMPLEX LANGUAGE-DISCOURSE SIGNS
Authors:   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Lepetiukha Anastasiia
Published: January 2021

In this article mono- and polypredicative utterances with the syntactic mono- and polysynonymy are considered as complex language-discourse signs in the dichotomy language – discourse from the standpoint of the mentalist concept of French linguist G. Guillaume who presented the causation of the language-discourse act in the form of the trine: mental operations → language → discourse. It was revealed that the secondary synonymic complex signs are formed within the space of the operating time of a thought movement as the result of the transformation of the primary syntagma / proposition based on sublinguistic schemes, or minimal units of mental information. It was proved that between systemic (linguistic) synonymic signs-transforms of one primary structure the asymmetry of semasiological meanings appears which causes the actualization of synonymic preferential options characterized by the asymmetry of semasiological and denotative meanings and by the explicit or implicit referential orientation in some co(n)text (linguistic and situational context) according to the communicative intention of the addressee.
Conflicting Communication Strategies of Election Debates in Spanish and Ukrainian Political Discourse
Authors: Floyd Laura
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the conflicting communication strategies of the participants of the election debates in Spain in 2019. The peculiarities of communicative interaction of Spanish politicians in the conditions of political agitation on the eve of the parliamentary elections are considered the main strategies of their interaction are singled out. The purpose of the analysis was to identify and characterize the main communication strategies used by Spanish politicians during the 2019 election campaign during a televised debate. The material of the study was a card index of text fragments of speeches by Spanish politicians A. Lastro, C. Alvarez, I. Monteros, G. Rufian, A. Esteban, and others. A total of 350 micro texts were analyzed, which allowed us to identify communicative conflict as the main type of interaction in the pre-election discourse. The article defines that communicative strategy in political
discourse is a general direction of interaction of politicians, which directs language means in order to realize the intention – to influence the addressee.
In the pre-election discourse of political debates, the main strategies are focusedon conflict interaction, within which strategies of discrediting and manipulation aresingled out. The strategy of discrediting involves reducing the communicative status of the opponent and is represented by tactics of accusation and insults. The main linguistic means of implementing the strategy of discrediting are stylistically reduced vocabulary and grammatical forms of dialogic nature. The strategy of manipulation is implemented through the tactics of interpretation, declaration and intimidation. At the linguistic level, manipulation involves the use of abstract vocabulary, precedent phenomena and expressive and evaluative means.
CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ASYLUM SYSTEM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Adijāne Iveta
Published: January 2021

There still is a lack of unity among EU Member States on asylum issues, both, in the practical application of the existing legal framework and in the direction of the common asylum system. Latvia is subject of both international and European Union common asylum conditions. Any changes in the scale of the European Union affect Latvia, and the world situation in the field of refugees also affects our country. The aim of this article is to analyse the current situation of asylum in the EU, touching upon main trends in the world of refugees, and to identify the main problems in the existing asylum procedure in the EU. In order to achieve objectives, following research methods were used: monographic research of theoretical and empirical sources in order to analyse and evaluate various asylum domain information, analytical method in order to acquire legislative content and verities, comparative method in order to discover differences in legislation of asylum procedure in EU countries, systemic method in order to disclose interconnections in legislation, descriptive statistics method and correlation analysis in order to analyse process of asylum procedure and determine interconnections in asylum procedure time frame between legislation and practical instances in EU countries.
Mycoplasma as one of causal factors of exacerbation of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Shirinova F. V.
Published: January 2021

Objective. To improve the effectiveness of treatment in exacerbation of community-acquired pneumonia among military recruits with chronic inflammatory respiratory tract processes.

Materials and methods. The study included the data from 266 medical histories of military recruits aged 18-26, who had community-acquired pneumonia confirmed clinically and X-ray, as well as concomitant chronic respiratory diseases and a spectrum of isolated microorganisms in the sputum. When pneumonia worsened in patients who were admitted to the hospital, the level of blood serum antibodies to M. hominis was measured.

Results. The study results showed that in military recruits, suffering from community-acquired pneumonia with concomitant chronic respiratory diseases, in case of undetected microorganisms in the sputum, the measurement of blood serum IgM antibodies to Mycoplasma hominis has a clinical value.

Conclusions. Mycoplasma hominis occupies a special place in the etiological structure of pathology among patients with community-acquired pneumonia.
Practical significance of remote functional diagnosis methods in system of “Russian railways – medicine” of Sverdlovsk railway
Authors: Yui N. D. , Malyutina N. N. , Chernikova D. A.
Published: January 2021

Objective. To estimate the efficiency of using remote technologies and provision of unique service of functional diagnosis in the framework of corporative system of the net of medical institutions, territorially distant from each other.

Nowadays, a wide introduction of IT-technologies in medicine has a perspective and priority significance in conditions of unfavorable epidemiological situation including sickness rate of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19.

Materials and methods. The efficiency of remote methods was analyzed and assessed using the results of studies among the workers of RZhD and contractual enterprises.

Results. Remote consultations permit to increase the number of applied methods of investigation, give the opportunity to obtain qualified conclusions, consolidate information in general database allowing to fill up medical staff deficiency.

Conclusions. Thus, patients obtain operatively made unified medical conclusions, which are transferred via defended channels of Internet.
Personal features and functional state of organism in railway power dispatchers
Authors: Serikov V. V. , Rubtsov M. Yu.
Published: January 2021

Objective. The work of railway power dispatchers requires high professionalism. Criteria of successful work are health status, level of psychoemotional tension and adaptability, situational functional status. Assessment of significance in providing professional capacity for work and determination of personal psychological characteristics is of special interest.

The aim was to analyze the functional state of an organism and personal psychological parameters in railway power dispatchers so as to determine the possibility of their use as criteria for evaluating stress tolerance and capacity for work including gender features.

Materials and methods. The studies on express diagnosis of functional state and individual psychological testing using the method of Cettells sixteen-factor personality questionnaire were implemented among 59 power dispatchers (36 men and 23 women; mean age 40.17 1.37years, record of service 13.4 1.3 years)

Results. Express testing of functional state showed the presence of chronic fatigue, distress state and other unfavorable changes in the functional state. Statistically significant differences among the errors while implementing the task by men and women (p 0.05) demonstrate the deeper manifestations of professional stress in women power dispatchers. The obtained data regarding psychological characteristics of power dispatchers mainly satisfy the requirements for implementation of their duties including the tension of labor of class 3.2 regarding communicative and intellectual properties as well, but there was detected the risk for changed emotional and regulatory properties of a person connected, probably, with fatigue and overfatigue as manifestations of professional stress that can cause reduction of the capacity for work.

Conclusions. There was demonstrated an adequacy of using the methods for assessment of functional state and psychological parameters of a person as additional criteria for estimation of stress tolerance and capacity for work including gender features.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR CITY BRANDING BANDUNG SMART CITY TERHADAP PERSONAL BRANDING RIDWAN KAMIL SEBAGAI WALIKOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Koswara Annisa Nur Muslimah
Published: January 2021

This study discusses the concept of city branding and personal branding. City branding typology which has been analysed is smart city. Then the personal branding which has been investigated is the leader of city. This research analyses the influence both of two concepts through quantitative research approach with explanative design. Respondents were 400 citizen in Coblong, Cicendo, Bandung Wetan, and Sumur Bandung District, which selected by quota sampling techniques. Techniques of data analysis, such as descriptive data analysis and linier regression to verify research hypotheses. While factors analysis is used to find the factors which influencing conformation Ridwan Kamil’s personal branding as the Mayor of Bandung city. The results showed a positive and significant influence of The City Branding’s Factors of Bandung Smart City towards Ridwan Kamil’s Personal Branding. On the other hands, this research show 2 (two) factors in city branding Bandung smart city conformation, such as place brand assets and values.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN TANTANGAN INDUSTRI TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL INDONESIA DI ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: Andriariza Yan , Agustina Lidya
Published: January 2021

The industry of financial technology, also known as the fintech industry, is one of the sectors that are currently developing in Indonesia. Even though this industry is one of the fastest-growing industries, there are some challenges faced by players in the industry. The purpose of this study is to map the problems and challenges. Besides that, this study also aims to define the strategies that can be used to solve the issues. This study is using a qualitative method, with FGD, in-depth interview, and literature study as data collection methods. The results of this study indicate that the challenges faced by the fintech industry derived from the technology itself, the condition of society in Indonesia, and coordination with related stakeholders. Strategies that can be taken to overcome these challenges are the development of policies through the 5Ps scheme based on business development strategies, and also the development of the ecosystem of the financial sector in Indonesia.
Ameboma como causa de oclusión intestinal
Authors: García Luz , Sisa Cesar , Villalba Laura , Amarilla Rodrigo , Delgado Juan Marcelo
Published: January 2021

La infección por Entamoeba histolytica se presenta en la mayoría de los casos como una disentería o un absceso hepático, pero existen casos en los que genera una masa inflamatoria en el colon llamada ameboma, que son fácilmente confundidos con una lesión neoplásica y, de no tener un alto nivel de sospecha, terminan en una resección de colon. Exponemos el caso de un de ameboma en la unión rectosigmoidea como causa de oclusión intestinal.
PROCESSOS OXIDATIVOS AVANÇADOS NO TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS: POSSIBILIDADES MECANÍSTICAS NA DEGRADAÇÃO DE POLUENTES
Authors: Ramos J. L. , Godoy G. B. , Monteiro J. O. F. , Godoi I. R. G. , Bega B. S. , Amâncio I. S. , Pereira A. B. P. , Dias P. H. , Souza D. S. S. , Gabriel L. , Dias A. B. , Pires A. M. R. , Danieli B. C. , Oliveira G. T. , Alves I. A. , Castellucci M. M. , Andrade T. S. , Costa V. H. , Pelegrini R. T.
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho teve como finalidade apresentar estudos mecanísticos dos principais Processos Oxidativos Avançados (POAs) e alguns resultados, demonstrando a eficiência da tecnologia no tratamento de águas residuárias. Os POAs são técnicas capazes de gerar o radical hidroxila in situ, o que atribui uma enorme eficácia na degradação de diversos compostos recalcitrantes aos métodos convencionais. Tal efeito vem em razão dessa espécie química possuir elevado potencial de oxidação, sendo capaz de degradar matérias orgânicas como compostos organonitrogenados, organohalogenados e oxidar metais tóxicos, possibilitando a remoção dessa classe de poluente por filtração ou precipitação. O estudo mostra alguns resultados do emprego dos processos fotocatalíticos, eletroquímicos e fotoeletroquímicos no tratamento de águas residuárias reconhecidamente resistentes às principais tecnologias de tratamentos convencionais, proporcionando excelentes resultados na descoloração de percolado de aterro sanitário, efluentes têxteis e efluente da primeira extração alcalina (E1) da produção de papel e celulose. Os POAs podem oferecer opções viáveis para remediar problemas ambientais, reduzindo consideravelmente a poluição, além da grande versatilidade de adaptação aos tratamentos de várias efluentes aquosos.
Azolla (Caroliniana): An Aquatic Energy Crop for Remediation of Eutrophic Ecosystems with Prospect of Biofuel Production in Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar Kamrun
Published: January 2021

The Phytoremediation ability of aquatic macrophyte, Azolla as potential biomass, to improve the quality of eutrophic lakes and river water of Bangladesh at lab scale were studied to remove organics, solutes and improving the physicochemical properties of water including pH, DO, EC, TDS, Turbidity and NaCl concentration. In the different eutrophic water, a 100% survival rate of the species was observed. The extensive root system of the phytoremediator improves water quality after one week as determined by a marked decrease in Turbidity, TDS,  EC & Nacl and increased in DO and pH. DO content served as a useful indicator of water quality and increased manifolds over 7 days (one week) of treatment. The capability of the plant in removing pollutants and improving water quality was established from the study. After phytoremediation activities, the discarded energy crop biomass could be used to produce green energy because of its high growth potential.
Los discursos sobre la pobreza : siglos XVI-XVIII
Authors: Susín Betrán Raúl
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analizan los discursos que en relación a la pobreza se han dado en los siglos XVI- XVIII. La finalidad de este trabajo es aportar algunas claves para una mejor comprensión de las relaciones sociales y de la idea que las clases, o los órdenes dominantes tenían en relación a la pobreza y los pobres. De acuerdo a este fin, se a prestar atención a los esquema defendidos por Vives, Pérez de Herrera, Soto, Medina, y los ilustrados, José del Campill o Ward, Rodríguez Campomanes, Jovellanos así como a la implementación legal que tuvo lugar en dicha época.
Un intento de reforma agraria por y para las clases productoras : el Semanario de Agricultura y Artes dirigido a los párrocos (1797-1808)
Authors: Larriba Elisabel
Published: January 2021

El Semanario de Agricultura y Artes dirigido a los párrocos, creado en 1797 a petición de Godoy, fue concebido como un lugar de expresión abierto a todos. De ahí la publicación de numerosas cartas que reflejaban la emergencia de una verdadera red de corresponsales, colectivo variopinto compuesto de 186 individuos. Entre ellos no sólo eclesiásticos sino labradores, hacendados, botánicos, veterinarios, médicos,.., y hasta mujeres. El estudio de su distribución geográfica revela asimismo que los editores disponían de colaboradores en casi todas las intendencias de España (con predominio de Aragón, Extremadura y Andalucía) y que éstos residían en localidades de importancia muy variada (de la simple aldea a la ciudad populosa). Los resultados obtenidos por los redactores, sin ser del todo satisfactorios, demuestran sin embargo que el problema agrario interesaba a todos, sea cual sea su estatus y procedencia geográfica.
Prensa masónica e ideología : la Gaceta Oficial del Gran Oriente Nacional de España y del Grande Oriente Ibérico (1887-1896)
Authors: Enríquez del Arbol Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Entre los campos de investigación de la masonería española esta el análisis de la prensa masónica, fuente histórica polivalente que nos acerca como ningún otro medio humano a la sociedad de su época, a la que transmitía información e ideología al tiempo que creaba opinión. Aquí se analiza aquella que representa al órgano de poder de uno de los grandes orientes o supremos consejos. En concreto la "gaceta oficial del grande oriente nacional de España" de Alfredo Vega
Masonería y periodismo en la historia de España : la publicación de la Ley de represión de la masonería, en el periódico católico zaragozano "El Noticiero"
Authors: Morales Ruiz Juan José
Published: January 2021

El 23 de febrero de 1940, - apenas un año después del final de la guerra civil -, el consejo de ministros que presidía el general franco aprobó una ley de represión de la masonería y el comunismo. Los periódicos españoles sometidos a un férreo control de censura de prensa tuvieron que publicar, en primera pagina, al día siguiente una "referencia" de lo tratado en el consejo de ministros "remitida" por la dirección general de prensa. El 25 de febrero debieron de publicar un "editorial" propio, en primera pagina, "aplaudiendo" la nueva ley. Y los próximos días,- a ser posible en domingo, - tuvieron que publicar, también en primera pagina, el texto integro de la ley. Estudiamos lo publicado en relación con esta ley, por el periódico "católico" zaragozano "el noticiero" (1901-1977), haciendo unas consideraciones sobre el análisis del "discurso" periodístico para un mayor conocimiento de la historia de la masonería española
Direct medium-chain carboxylic-acid oil separation by an Electrodialysis/phase separation
Authors: Xu Jiajie
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Food waste served three ways: butyric, lactic or caproic acid
Authors: De Groof Vicky
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Proyectos transformacionales: Región Andina: Bolivia
Authors: Arteaga Gabriela , Balza Lenin H. , Bocco María Julia , Cañete Shirley , Consolo Marcelo , Delaunay Thierry , Machado Fabiana , Machado Kleber , Mecerreyes Cristina , Montanez Leopoldo , Muñoz Raul , Nalesso Mauro , Orellana Edgar , Poveda Rafael , Snyder Virginia , Taddia Alejandro , Velasquez Manuela , Walter Martin
Published: January 2021

Los proyectos transformacionales se caracterizan por cambiar la dinámica del funcionamiento del sector en el que se llevan a cabo. También permiten integrar regiones de un país, así como el país a la región y al mundo. Eliminan cuellos de botella que impiden aumentar la eficiencia en la provisión de servicios, mejoran significativamente la productividad del país y generan un mejor nivel de vida y mayor equidad en la sociedad. Los efectos e impactos de los proyectos transformacionales van mucho más allá del sector en el que se hacen. Se inician en algún sector de infraestructura económica, como agua y saneamiento, energía y transporte, y tienen efectos de “derrame” en aspectos clave para el desarrollo como salud, educación, bienestar, preservación del medio ambiente, entre otros. En este brochure, presentamos una relación de proyectos con potencial transformacional para Bolivia.
Información, conocimiento e innovación: producción brasilera contemporánea y las metas sostenibles de las naciones unidas
Authors: Rosa Maruyama Úrsula Gomez
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es verificar si existe en la literatura brasilera contemporánea en innovación, elementos que caractericen lasinvestigaciones que tengan como propósito el objetivo No. 9 de desarrollo sostenible de la ONU: ‘construir una infraestructura resiliente,promoviendo una industrialización inclusiva, sostenible y que fomente la innovación”, para lo cual se seleccionaron obras de autores reconocidosinternacionalmente tales como Freeman (1995); Nelson & Winter (2002); Lundvall (1985, 1996, 2009); Hippel (2007); Srivas & Sutz(2008). Para corroborar con esta propuesta, se optó por la investigación bibliográfica y el método de estudio comparativo, escogiendo laRevista de Administración e Innovación (RAI). Para caracterizar la actualidad del estudio, fueron seleccionados un total de 73 artículos deun total de cinco números de la RAI entre el período de enero/marzo de 2014 a enero/marzo de 2015. De estos, 48 artículos fueron seleccionadospor presentar algún grado de identificación con los temas escogidos, estratificados y analizados posteriormente. Los resultadosdel estudio, apuntan hacia una necesidad de estimular la investigación en el ámbito de la innovación con enfoque sustentable dentro de lasdirectrices ODS9.
Network Security and Its Implications on Program Management
Authors: Lainjo Bongs
Published: January 2021

The Internet and related technologies have enabled companies to automate almost all of their operations resulting in enhanced efficiencies and cost-effectiveness. The technologies, however, have also introduced numerous security risks. Through security risks such as Electronic Hacking (EH), individuals and companies have lost a lot of valuable data and money. In this regard, there is a need to understand the extent of the threat of EH. A comprehensive thematic review and analysis of EH with a focus on developments, evolution, challenges, prognosis, and prevalence in select institutions was thus conducted. The research involved reviewing the literature on cybersecurity and its effect on organizations' operations. The result shows that cases of security breaches and associated costs continue to increase. Over five years, the healthcare and medical institutions were the most vulnerable. They were closely followed by corporations. The implications are that as institutions become more automated, their respective degrees of cybercrime vulnerability increase. The consequences of security breaches are normally dire for companies, as well as individuals. Millions, or possibly billions, of dollars worth of data, have been lost as a result of security breaches. This trend is expected to continue in the future, as computers and Internet technologies continue to advance. Through cybercrimes, numerous companies' operations have been sabotaged, and personal information from social media and email stolen. Long term, effective and sustainable strategies are therefore required. The paper is significant because it identifies the information security risks various organizations are exposed to and strategies that organizations can use to mitigate the risks.
Action Research on Individualized Education Model for Visually Im-paired Students
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: January 2021

Implementing individualized education is the general trend of special education development. How to effectively implement individualized teaching under the background of class teaching system? How to Enrich the Connotation of Individualized Education in the Information Age? Yantai Special Education School has carried out 20 years of practical research around individualized teaching, constructed an individualized education mode under the background of class teaching system, improved the comprehensive quality of visually impaired students, and put forward thinking and understanding on the individualized education path for many years.
The Application of Flipped Classroom in Preventive Medicine Teaching
Authors: Liao Kangyong
Published: January 2021

The teaching content of preventive medicine courses in secondary vocational schools is too much, but the class hours are few. So students generally have little interest, which affects the teaching effect. This article focuses on the current problems in preventive medicine teaching in secondary vocational schools, analyzes the advantages of flipped classrooms, and discusses the issues that should be considered when flipped classrooms are applied.
Reform of Practical Teaching of Preventive Medicine Undergraduates
Authors: Fu Hongning
Published: January 2021

Professional practice, as an important link of comprehensive talent training for preventive medicine students, is of great significance to cultivate innovative and practical talents. However, there are some problems in the current teaching system, such as insufficient attention to practical teaching, lack of overall planning and defects in practical teaching foundation.
Climate change and the unsustainable urbanism in the municipality of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
Authors: Perez Letícia Palazzi , Sales Andréa Leandra Porto , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da
Published: January 2021

In the scope of urban space production, Brazilian urban policy, despite pointing out in its guidelines the struggle for the right to the city, seems indifferent to the impacts of real estate speculation on ecosystems. Given the context of the climate emergency, there is an urgent need to align urban and environmental policy for planning cities adapted to climate change. This work presents, based on spatial data from the recent deforestation of the city of João Pessoa, the legal and socioenvironmental characteristics of the urban expansion of the city and how the municipal urban and environmental policy has catalyzed processes of socioenvironmental injustice. It appears that planning and management are limited to following the trends signaled by the real estate market and that pressure ecosystems, especially in the southern portion of the municipality, and also that democratic arrangements are forged to make society's role in defending ecosystems unfeasible.
Climate impacts in the Brazilian energy security: analysis of observed events and adaptation options
Authors: Vasquez-Arroyo Eveline , Silva Fábio da , Santos Alberto , Cordeiro Deborah , Marengo José Antônio , Lucena André F. P.
Published: January 2021

Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, which can affect energy systems. Thus, this study aims to evaluate impacts of meteorological events on the Brazilian energy system, through an analysis of recent reports. Cases of impacts on hydropower, power transmission and distribution, bioenergy crops and residential cooling demand in recent years are assessed. Finally, the challenges of energy planning in the face of climate change are analyzed and adaptation measures for the energy system are proposed, pointing out possible repercussions on water, food, socio-environmental and climate security.
Implications of climate change impacts for the Brazilian electricity mix
Authors: Vasquez-Arroyo Eveline , Gandelman Dan Abensur , Silva Fábio da , Magalar Letícia , Santos Diogo Victor , Lucena André F. P.
Published: January 2021

Hydropower generation is responsible for supplying most of the electricity in Brazil. Like other renewable sources, water is highly sensitive to meteorological variables, so that climate change may have a considerable impact on it. Therefore, this study aims at assessing climate change impacts on hydropower generation and their consequences for the Brazilian electricity system. Scenario data for specific average global warming levels of 2°C and 4°C from Eta_HadGEM2-ES and Eta_MIROC5 downscaled climate models are used. Outcomes indicate that the electricity system’s adaptive capacity to lower hydropower generation includes a growing share of other renewable and natural gas fired thermoelectric generation, increasing the system’s marginal cost to meet projected demand in 2030. Greenhouse gas emissions are projected to increase in a 2°C scenario, but to decrease in scenarios in which warming reaches 4°C.
Effect of Estradiol and Prostaglandin Application During Post Calving on Reproductive Performance in Holstein Cows Under Intensive Farming
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú, Ruiz-García Luis F. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú, Sandoval-Monzón Rocío S. ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Published: January 2021

After delivery, the process of uterine involution begins, in which a series of changes in the anatomy and histology of the uterus take place and there is a return to cyclical activity of the ovary. The objective was to evaluate the effect of the application of estradiol benzoate and prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in the postpartum period on reproductive performance in dairy cows. Six experimental groups were formed in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement, where a factor determined the administration of estradiol (E2): a) without E2 or b) with E2 (10 mg of estradiol benzoate was applied at 14 days postpartum) ; and another factor determined the administration of PGF2α: a) without PGF2α, b) administration of PGF2α in early postpartum (application of 25 mg of dinoprost at 28 days repeated 14 days later) or c) administration of PGF2α in late postpartum (application of 25 mg dinoprost at 42 days repeated 14 days later). 96 intensively reared Holstein cows were used for the experiment. The variables of interest evaluated were the cumulative pregnancy percentage (PA), the pregnancy rate (TP), the conception rate (TC), the service rate (TS), the first service delivery interval (IP1S) and the interval conception delivery (CPI). For the statistical analysis, the generalized linear model was used. As independent variables in the model, the administration of estradiol, the administration of prostaglandin and the interaction of both factors were analyzed. No significant effect (p> 0.05) of the application of E2 and PGF2α was found on TS, TC, TP and BP. However, a significant effect (p <0.05) of the application of prostaglandin on IP1S and IPC was observed, finding that the administration of PGF2α in the early or late postpartum significantly decreased IP1S. While the CPI was significantly better with the application of PGF2α in the late postpartum period. In conclusion, the application of prostaglandins from day 42 post parturition repeated 14 days later significantly improves the IP1S and IPC in dairy cows.
CUIDADO AO PRÉ-NATAL SEGUNDO INDICADORES DO PROGRAMA DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PRÉ-NATAL E NASCIMENTO
Authors: Alves da Silva Débora
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a assistência de enfermagem no pré-natal segundo os indicadores do Programa de Humanização do Pré-Natal e Nascimento. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida através da base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, em publicações indexadas no período de 2010 a 2015. Resultados: Notou-se que a assistência de enfermagem no cuidado pré-natal enfrenta uma realidade diferente do preconizado pelo Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento, envolvendo vários fatores que dificultam essa assistência, entre eles o despreparo dos profissionais, divergências entre médico e enfermeiro, dificuldades na captação precoce da gestante, avaliação do risco gestacional, divergências no registro de fichas importantes para o acompanhamento da gestante, entre outros. Conclusão:A capacitação do profissional de enfermagem, tendo como base os princípios do Programa de Humanização no Pré-Natal e Nascimento, torna-se fundamental para uma assistência pré-natal efetiva, humanizada e de qualidade, contribuindo assim para a redução da morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Descritores: Cuidado Pré-Natal. Parto Humanizado. Enfermagem.  Programa Saúde da Família. Assistência Pré-natal.
The role and efficacy of multidisciplinary council in the bone and soft tissue tumor patients
Authors: COŞKUN Sina , DABAK Nevzat , GÖÇER Hasan , SAY Ferhat
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Bone and soft tissue tumors have become more common and recognized diseases with developing medical technologies. The life span of the patients has been prolonged with more effective treatment methods and developing technology. Regardless of their area of expertise, the concept of multidisciplinary tumor approach has emerged in recent years, since it is difficult for a single physician to manage a malignant mass treatment process. For this purpose, we aimed to share our multidisciplinary bone and soft tissue tumor council data results.
Methods: Patients who were evaluated at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Ondokuz Mayis University between January 2004 and June 2017 were evaluated retrospectively. For this study, the weekly archived tumor council forms were evaluated and the data were transferred to the computer via Microsoft Excel and SPSS programs. The database for the specified years was created and the results were evaluated and the database was evaluated.
Results: A total of 2788 patients were included in the study. After the patients with data deficiency were removed, 2397 patients were the subject of the study. In the evaluation of the first 1960 patients, 658 primary bone tumors, 577 primary soft tissue tumors, 356 cases of metastases and 374 non-tumoral cases were detected. The most common benign bone tumor was enchondroma, while the most common malignant bone tumor was osteosarcoma. The most common benign soft tissue tumor was lipoma, whereas the most common malignant soft tissue tumor was malignant mesenchymal tumor. The most common non-tumor cause was chronic infection. The diagnosis of 203 patients was different from the definitive diagnosis.
Conclusions: In this study, we determined the epidemiological distribution of the cases evaluated in the multidisciplinary tumor council in the Middle Black Sea and the role of multidisciplinaryapproach in treatment and survival has a positive effect especially in selected patient groups.