bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI PEMBENAH TANAH PADA GAPOKTAN SINAR HARAPAN DI DESA KRAWANGSARI, LAMPUNG SELATAN, SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN KESUBURAN TANAH
Authors: Pradana Onny Chrisna P , Zaini Akbar H , Wahyuni Ari , Tianigut Gut , Taisa Rianida , Septiana Septiana , Andini Siti N
Published: February 2025

Saat ini, petani di Desa Krawang Sari yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan Sinar Harapan dihadapkan dengan permasalahan kondisi lahan yang menurun status kesuburannya (pH tanah rendah). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Gapoktan Sinar Harapan dalam penggunaan teknologi pembenah tanah sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kesuburan lahan pertanian. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama empat bulan, yaitu pada bulan Mei—Agustus 2023. Proses transfer teknologi dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan pertanian menggunakan teknik ceramah/presentasi, diskusi, demonstrasi cara, dan demonstrasi hasil. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait materi penyuluhan yang telah diberikan. Perubahan kemampuan dalam menjawab pertanyaan menjadi indikator adanya perubahan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh petani. Sementara untuk peningkatan keterampilan petani dapat dilihat pada saat dilakukannya kegiatan praktik, baik dalam bentuk demonstrasi cara dan hasil. Dari kegiatan demonstrasi cara dan hasil yang telah dilakukan pada demplot tanah percobaan didapati adanya peningkatan pH tanah pada tanah yang telah diaplikasikan pembenah tanah, baik zeolite maupun dolomit. Pada demplot pertama, diperoleh pH tanah awal dengan nilai rata-rata 5,7 kemudian setelah diaplikasikan zeolite nilai rata-rata pH tanahnya naik menjadi 5,9. Sementara itu, pada demplot kedua diperoleh pH tanah awal dengan nilai rata-rata 5,6 kemudian setelah diaplikasikan dolomit nilai rata-rata pH tanahnya menjadi 6.
A profecia nossa de cada dia nos dá hoje
Authors: Barros Marcelo
Published: February 2025

Antes de mais nada, perdão por trocar o termo Profetismo por Profecia. Profetismo conota movimento e, como tal, foi e é sempre muito importante. Nos tempos bíblicos, o movimento profético surgiu como crítica às monarquias e apelo para que o povo de Deus voltasse a viver os pressupostos da aliança, ou seja, uma sociedade baseada na justiça e na qual a fé é garantia de conversão à solidariedade humana e ao amor social.
Efficacy and Safety of Different Durations of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suryohusodo Aileen Alessandra , Cahyadi Alius , Tjhin Charens , Iryaningrum Maria Riastuti
Published: February 2025

Background

In this systematic review, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of different durations of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), which consists of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor, in patients with concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Materials and Methods

We searched PubMed, Cochrane, and Proquest from inception to January 2024 with the terms “acute coronary syndrome,” “chronic kidney disease,” and “dual antiplatelet therapy”, and a ten-year publication date restriction. We included observational studies that assessed the impact of DAPT on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and safety outcomes, specifically major and minor bleeding events. The included studies involved patients with ACS diagnoses who also had CKD. Risk of bias assessment was assessed regarding selection, comparability, and outcome.

Results

We included eight studies involving 166,290 participants—six studies with a retrospective design and two with a prospective design. The quality of evidence was generally good. Six studies showed a significantly difference incidence of MACE in prolonged DAPT administration, in which five of them showed a decreased incidence. One study reported a higher two-year mortality in patients with CKD and prolonged DAPT compared to the general population. Bleeding risks were increased significantly in prolonged DAPT in two studies, five studies reported no significant difference in bleeding incidence, and one study reported a higher rate of adverse outcomes in lower estimated glomerular filtration rate compared to healthy patients when given DAPT for > 12 months.

Conclusion

Prolonged DAPT administration may decrease the risk of MACE with no increased risk in bleeding occurrences in patients with concomitant CKD and ACS.
Esthetic and reconstructive options for earlobe deformities
Authors: Wollina Uwe , Goldman Alberto , Machado Luz Pedro , Guindani Marson Valentina
Published: February 2025

Background:

The earlobe plays a significant role in framing the face and complementing the appearance of earrings, hairstyles, and other facial features. In addition to the growth of the earlobes with the aging process, other changes can compromise the shape, size, and overall youthful appearance of this region. The main changes are evidenced by the elongation and ptosis of the earlobes, loss, atrophy of soft tissues, and formation of wrinkles in addition to deformities produced by surgical procedures, placement of earrings, and piercings or earlobe gauging.

Objective:

The authors describe the main changes in the earlobes and review the current treatment modality for earlobe rejuvenation and reconstruction, addressing the anatomy, common esthetic concerns, and various therapeutic approaches.

Methods:

A narrative review of treatment options was performed. We searched PubMed databases. Based on the diagnosis of changes, less invasive surgical procedures, use of laser, and fillers with fat or hyaluronic acid represent therapeutic options.

Results:

Significant improvement of the senile earlobe and correction of anatomical and esthetic deformities can be attenuated or corrected through different approaches. Proper diagnosis of the changes will determine the best treatment or even the combination of procedures.

Conclusion:

Surgical procedures, laser rejuvenation, fat injection, and fillers represent simple and effective options for treating esthetic problems and acquired deformities of the earlobes.
Basic verification of myocardial extracellular volume quantification by prototype photon-counting detector computed tomography: A phantom study
Authors: Oda Seitaro , Funama Yoshinori , Kojima Shinichi , Yokoi Kazuma , Takahashi Isao , Aoki Yuko , Goto Taiga , Tanaka Kana , Teramoto Fuyuhiko , Kidoh Masafumi , Nagayama Yasunori , Nakaura Takeshi , Hirai Toshinori
Published: February 2025

Objectives:

This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of myocardial extracellular volume (ECV) quantification using a prototype photon-counting detector (PCD) computed tomography (CT) and examine the association between radiation dose and spectral image settings.

Material and Methods:

A multi-energy CT phantom that simulated the blood pool and myocardium was used. The tube voltage was set at 120 kVp and three types of tube current-time products (105, 150, and 300 mAs) were applied for pre- and post-contrast scans. Virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) at 50–100 keV were reconstructed. The ECV value was calculated from the CT numbers between pre-contrast and post-contrast. We compared the accuracy of ECV values at each VMI level.

Results:

Each radiation dose setting demonstrated a small but significant difference in ECV values at each keV level. ECV was overestimated at higher keV in all radiation dose settings. A significant difference in ECV value variabilities was found among keV levels in all three radiation dose settings, with higher keV exhibiting greater variability. The variation was particularly large in the low-dose setting. The residual values were significantly larger at higher keV levels in all radiation dose settings. The residual values were smaller at 50 and 60 keV with no significant difference in 150- and 300-mAs settings.

Conclusion:

Setting appropriate VMI keV and radiation dose settings was necessary when quantifying myocardial ECV with PCD-CT because the keV levels caused differences in the quantification value and measurement variation.
Proactive Attitudes towards Integration and Intense Group Identification, in a Sample of the Swedish-speaking Minority of Western Finland
Authors: Grigaitytė Ingrida , Österman Karin , Björkqvist Kaj
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to investigate proactive attitudes towards integration and intense group identification in a sample of the Swedish-speaking minority of Western Finland. A questionnaire was completed by 298 respondents (208 females and 90 males). The mean age was 32.7 yrs (SD 13.4) for women and 28.9 yrs (SD 13.4) for males. The questionnaire included scales measuring positive attitudes towards cultural and structural efforts to enhance the situation of immigrants, openness to diversity (Phelps, Eilertsen, Türken, & Ommundsen, 2011) and intense group identification. Positive attitudes towards cultural and structural efforts to enhance integration, and openness to diversity all correlated significantly positively with each other, and negatively with intense group identification. Age did not correlate with any of the scales in the study. Females scored higher than males on the three subscales measuring proactive attitudes towards integration, and males scored significantly higher on intense group identification. Respondents with a higher educational level scored higher on cultural efforts and on openness to diversity, and significantly lower on intense group identification. Social integration efforts could be fostered by enancing prosocial traits, especially among males, and by encouraging people to study at the higher degree institutions. This could be applie not only among the Swedish-speaking Finns but also among other cultural groups in Finland and elsewhere.
Applications for Use in Music Teaching: Characterization and Description
Authors: Portela Bruno Sergio
Published: February 2025

Educational technology has been constantly evolving, which can currently be found within the various types of cell phones, in order to assist in pedagogical practices. Thus, the present study aims to characterize and describe the applications available for use in teaching music theory in Basic Education. For that, a search was carried out with the term “musical theory”, with the segmentation of free applications, in an application store for cell phones. The results were then categorized by app name, available languages, purpose, file size, and user ratings within the app store. When carrying out the query, on the application access platform, 18 applications were found for teaching music theory. Most of the applications had the Portuguese language option, file sizes from 1 to 342.2 MB and evaluation grade variation from 1 to 5. As for the purposes, applications were found for specific teaching of instruments (guitar, piano and drums), sheet music reading, rhythm and melody teaching, in addition to auditory training. Therefore, the free applications found inside cell phones seem to be an excellent alternative to help teaching music theory to students within Basic Education.
Performance Evaluation of Signalized Intersections Using MKJI 1997, PKJI 2023, and PTV VISSIM Software (Case Study: Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan-Jl. Tritura-Jl. Sultan Hamid II-Jl. Ya’ M. Sabran)
Authors: Putriningtiazti Anissa , Azwansyah Heri , Mayuni Siti
Published: February 2025

The intersection of Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan - Jl. Tritura - Jl. Sultan Hamid II - Jl. Ya' M. Sabran is a signalized intersection that often occurs irregularities and long queues so it needs to be evaluated to determine the characteristics of the intersection, intersection performance in existing conditions, intersection performance in the next 5 and 10 years, and alternative treatments that can be done at the intersection. The performance evaluation of the signalized intersection was conducted using the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) method, the 2023 Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI), and traffic simulation using PTV VISSIM software. In the existing conditions of 2024, the recommended alternative 7 is geometric changes on the north (U), west (B), and east (T) arms accompanied by a ban on right turns on the north approach (U), resetting cycle times, and enforcing direct left turns on the north (U) and west (B) approaches.. In the 2029 projection conditions, the recommended alternative 10 is geometric changes on each arm accompanied by a ban on right turns on the north approach (U), setting cycle times, and enforcing direct left turns on the north (U) and west (B) approaches. In the 2034 projection conditions, the recommended alternative is alternative 14, which is a geometric change on each arm accompanied by a ban on right turns on the north approach (U), setting cycle times, and enforcing direct left turns on the north (U) and west (B) approaches.
NiFe on CeO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 Supports as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts in Alkaline Media
Authors: Varghese Neethu Kochukunnel , Mkrtchian Elina , Singh Anshika , Savio Letizia , Boccia Massimiliano , Marzocchi Vincenza , Comite Antonio
Published: February 2025

The high cost and low energy efficiency of conventional water electrolysis methods continue to restrict the widespread adoption of green hydrogen. Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis is a promising technology that can produce hydrogen using cost-effective transition metal catalysts at high energy efficiency. Herein, we investigate the catalytic activity of nickel and iron nanoparticles dispersed on metal-oxide supports for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), employing electrochemical testing with an anion exchange ionomer to evaluate their potential for application in AEM electrolyzers. We report the electrochemical performance of NiFe nanoparticles of varying Ni:Fe ratios on CeO2 for OER reaction, assessing the overpotential, Tafel slope and electrochemical stability of the catalysts. Our findings indicate that Ni90Fe10 has the highest catalytic activity as well as stability. To further understand the role of different supports, we assess the electrocatalytic performance of Ni90Fe10 nanoparticles on two more supports - TiO2 and ZrO2. While CeO2 has the lowest overpotential, the other supports also show high activity and good performance at high current density. TiO2 exhibits superior stability and its overpotential after chronopotentiometry measurements approaches that of CeO2 at high current densities. These results underscore the critical role of iron addition in enhancing nickel nanoparticles' catalytic activity and further emphasize the importance of metal oxide supports in improving catalyst stability and performance.
The Polytope Formalism for Constitutional Isomerism and Isomerization
Authors: Canfield Peter , Crossley Maxwell
Published: February 2025

The principles of the Polytope Formalism as developed for stereoisomerism can also be applied to constitutional isomerism reflecting a deep connection between the two and thereby opening the way for describing all isomerism including nuclearspin isomerism. Further, the conceptual framework and methodology can accommodate other discrete molecular-state aspects not typically considered “isomerism”, such as rovibrational and electronic states. The formalism thus provides a universal framework for the abstract description of chemical entities, their naming, and digital representation. Of greater importance, by accommodating a multidimensional implementation of transition-state theory, the results of the formalism meaningfully describe the landscape of the associated chemical space. This provides a powerful and essential tool for its exploration. Novel features of the Polytope Formalism of constitutional isomerism are that it is based upon atom connectivity and the explicit inclusion of subvalent and hypervalent species. The resulting comprehensive sets of possible species include isomers and their related interconversion intermediates (transition states, higher-order saddle points, etc.) providing a powerful tool for elucidating isomerisation mechanisms. The networks of species and interconversion pathways map onto the corresponding potential-energy surfaces and thus represent an “encoding” of these surfaces. Implementation of the formalism is demonstrated through worked examples of H-tautomerism, illuminating applications more broadly.
Microphase Separation Technique Mediated SiCN Ceramics: A Method for Mesostructuring of Polymer Derived SiCN Ceramics
Authors: Pillai Saravana K T
Published: February 2025

Polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) are widely utilised across various fields, including engineering, science, and medicine. The ability to enhance their surface properties through mesostructuring transforms bulk PDCs into advanced materials with superior functionalities. Among PDCs, silicon carbonitride (SiCN) stands out as a non-oxide ceramic with exceptional properties such as high-temperature resistance, chemical inertness, mechanical stress resistance, and semiconducting capability. This review focuses on mesostructuring of SiCN ceramics through microphase separation of direct inorganic precursor-block-organic copolymers and other significant approaches. This approach is particularly advantageous, as the resulting mesostructured SiCN ceramics can be precisely tuned by adjusting polymer ratios, controlling thermal cross-linking, and implementing programmed pyrolysis. Furthermore, this method enables the synthesis of mesostructured SiCN-supported metal nanoparticles for catalysis. By incorporating metal precursors into amphiphilic copolymers prior to microphase separation and pyrolysis, a convenient and efficient route to catalytic materials is established. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of existing research on mesostructured SiCN ceramics and their supported catalysts, with a particular emphasis on self-assembly and microphase separation techniques.
Modifying polyelectrolyte charge density and surface coverage for enhanced polyelectrolyte-surfactant lubrication of biomimetic interfaces
Authors: Weiand Erik , Rodriguez-Ropero Francisco , Angioletti-Uberti Stefano , Dini Daniele , Ewen James P.
Published: February 2025

Mixtures of polyelectrolytes and surfactants are useful components of many fluid formulations, including shampoos and conditioners. These mixtures form polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes in solution that can adsorb on solid surfaces and significantly reduce friction. Experiments have shown that the charge density of polyelectrolytes affects their adsorption and conformation on the surface, which are expected to strongly influence their lubrication performance. Here, we use coarse-grained, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study how different charge densities and surface coverages of a polyelectrolyte, cationic guar gum, in the presence of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate, influence hair friction. We observe improved lubrication for polyelectrolytes with higher charge densities on biomimetic surfaces representative of both virgin and bleached hair. This is attributed to an increase in surface separation, which is facilitated by higher retention of interfacial surfactants and water. Higher polyelectrolyte surface coverages also result in lower friction through this mechanism. At sufficiently high polyelectrolyte surface coverages, friction becomes insensitive to the level of chemical damage on the hair surface. Most polyelectrolytes have flat, train-like conformations, particularly at high charge density and low surface coverage. The number of tail and loop conformations increases at lower charge density and higher surface coverage, but this has a minor effect on friction compared to the amount of water and surfactant trapped inside the contact. These simulations show considerable promise for virtual screening of polyelectrolytes with optimal lubricity performance in liquid formulations.
Assessment of Trophic Status of the Coastal Waters of the Western Part of Lake Baikal According to Hydrochemical Indicators Author(s)
Authors:   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Eletskaya E. V. , Timoshkin O. A. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS, Tomberg I. V. ,   Limnological Institute SB RAS
Published: February 2025

According to long-term studies of the pelagial zone, Baikal waters are oligotrophic, while the coastal zone undergoes a significant anthropogenic load, which worsens its ecological state. In the last decade serious changes have been observed here, which are characterized as crisis: there is a massive development of benthic algae, both typical and not typical for Baikal species, blooming of blue-green algae, oppression and even death of Baikal sponges. It is assumed that the main cause of these phenomena is the increase of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds in the coastal zone as a result of uncontrolled development of tourist business, primarily, construction of numerous tourist resorts and hotels without wastewater collection and treatment systems in the water protection zone and multiplied number of units of the fleet servicing the industry. Chemical composition of the nearshore waters of the western part of the Lake Baikal (from the Listvyanka Settl. to Cape Izhimey) was performed to assess the ecological state of the coastal zone in 2020-2021. Water samples were collected twice a year in June and September 2020 and 2021 from the surface at a distance of 1 m from the shoreline at nine stations, with a total of 34 samples collected. The trophic status of the coastal waters of the studied area of the lake was determined based on the data of total nitrogen and phosphorus content, including their mineral forms. It was found that the waters should mainly be identified as mesotrophic according to the total phosphorus content. The total phosphorus content in the coastal water of Listvyanka, Khuzhir Settlements in June, as well as of B. Koty in September 2020 correspond to the values typical for the eutrophic reservoirs. According to the content of total and mineral nitrogen, as well as phosphate phosphorus, the waters of most studied areas were identified as oligotrophic ones. It is shown that organic forms of nitrogen and phosphorus dominate over mineral ones in the coastal waters of the western part of the lake.
Cenotic Characteristics of Plant Communities with Nuphar pumila (Nymphaceae) in Aapa Mires in the Southern Prebaikalia (East Siberia)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Samusenok A. D.
Published: February 2025

Current data on the state of some least water-lily Nuphar pumila coenopopulations in the aapa mires located between the lower reaches of the Khara-Murin and Pan’kovka rivers under the northern slope of Khamar-Daban Ridge near the southeastern shore of Lake Baikal are presented. N. pumila is a perennial aquatic herbaceous plant of the Nymphaceae family, protected and listed in the Red Books of many regions of Russia from the North-West to the Far East, e.g. Moscow, Sverlovsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk and Sakhalin regions. N. pumila is common in still or slowly flowing reservoirs, marshes and marshy lakes. As a result of changes in living conditions, N. pumila population is declining. During geobotanical studies, coenopopulations of N. pumila were discovered in lakes of aapa mires in the area of the Khara-Murin River (Irkutsk region, Slyudyansky district). Due to the peculiarities of the ontogenesis of the studied aapa mires, the presence of a large number of small resevoirs contributed to the spread of the N. pumila. The study was carried out in aapa mires in the area of the Khara-Murin river, near the Murino village, at 169 km of the Irkutsk – Ulan-Ude highway. The mire massifs under study were designated as Zuevskoe, Bol’shoye and Medvezhye. In total, 9 coenopopulation loci of N. pumila were discovered in 8 small reservoirs and 24 geobotanical descriptions of aquatic plant communities were completed. In the Zuevskoe and Bol’shoye mires, the state of the cenopopulations was assessed as satisfactory, individuals at the stage of vegetative reproduction predominated, and plants with developed generative sprouts are presented. Projective coverage in communities was 25-50%. In the Medvezhye mire, the optimal conditions for the distribution of N. pumila were violated, as indicated by the small number of individuals and the depressed state of the vegetative organs, possibly due to the predominance of Carex pilosa in water bodies.
The regions of the Eurasian space in the context of economic risks
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Arkhipkin O.V. , Karpitskaya M.E. ,   Irkutsk State University, Plotnikova M.M. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: February 2025

The monograph presents the results of a study of the current economic challenges of the countries of the Eurasian space that have arisen in the context of economic and political sanctions. The authors analyze the economic problems that arose in 2022, and also suggest ways to solve them. The research may be of interest to researchers, university professors, and specialists in public and municipal administration, as well as to students of economics.
Establishing a New Zealand brain tumour registry: understanding clinical registry formation in New Zealand
Authors: Wilson Holly , Woon Caroline , Tse Chris , Sheridan Jayne , Creagh Lee-Ann , Tin Tin Sandar , Laking George , Dudley Makarena , James Melissa , Ziad Fouzia , Han Catherine , Park Thomas
Published: February 2025

aims: To explore the development of clinical registries in New Zealand, examine the New Zealand neuro-oncology system and assess factors relevant to establishing a national brain tumour registry in New Zealand.
methods: A literature review was conducted on the establishment of clinical registries in New Zealand. Key registries were consulted to gain insights into their construction and function. Consultation with neuro-oncology clinicians was conducted to ascertain the structure of New Zealand’s neuro-oncology system and to identify relevant considerations for registry development.
results: Analysis of five clinical registries highlighted preferences for: 1) simple, single-tiered registry structures, 2) utilisation of existing registry infrastructure, and 3) inclusion of essential data fields only. Consultation with neuro-oncology clinicians revealed that New Zealand’s neuro-oncology system comprises five neurosurgical centres through which brain tumour patients receive care via a consistent pathway. From a clinical perspective, important considerations include the wider New Zealand healthcare system, the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi), Māori data sovereignty and establishing a registry governance framework.
conclusions: Establishing a national brain tumour registry in New Zealand will require attention to registry structure, existing registry infrastructure, key data fields, integration with the healthcare system, Māori data sovereignty and governance, with adherence to Te Tiriti o Waitangi.
Measuring the Association Between Cannabis Dispensary Density and Adult Consumption in a Statewide Setting: Does Urbanicity Matter?
Authors: Trangenstein Pamela J. , Greenfield Thomas K. , Patterson Deidre M. , Kerr William C.
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study used data from early stages of non-medical cannabis legalization in Washington State to 1) Compare cannabis dispensary density measures by urbanicity, 2) Test if dispensary density was associated with cannabis use overall and by urbanicity. Method: Data are from the Privatization of Spirits in Washington Surveys (n = 2,162 adults) and licensing records. We graphed six cannabis dispensary density measures by urbanicity. Logistic regressions tested if dispensary density was associated with 1) cannabis use at least bimonthly and 2) daily/near-daily cannabis use after adjusting for urbanicity. Regressions stratified by urbanicity determined whether associations differed in urban vs. suburban/rural areas. Results: Crude counts and counts per population were higher in suburban/rural areas. Counts per land area, counts in a 3- to 5-mile buffer, proximity, and clustering detected greater densities in urban areas. Monthly/bimonthly cannabis use was associated with counts per buffer in the full sample (aOR = 1.08 [1.02, 1.14]) and urban areas (aOR = 1.08 [1.02, 1.14]). Clustering was associated with monthly/bimonthly use in suburban/rural areas (aOR = 7.85 [1.31, 47.17]). Daily/near-daily use was associated with proximity and clustering in the full sample (proximity: aOR = 0.78 [0.64, 0.97]; clustering: aOR = 2.44 [1.32, 4.51]), urban areas (proximity: aOR = 0.67 [0.49, 0.92]; clustering: aOR = 2.29 [1.22, 4.32]), and suburban/rural areas (proximity: aOR = 0.66 [0.45, 0.97]; clustering: aOR = 11.10 [1.55, 79.36]). Conclusions: In Washington’s early non-medical cannabis market, dispensary availability (counts) was associated with monthly/bimonthly use. Accessibility (proximity) and clustering were associated with daily/near-daily use. Dispensary density thresholds and minimum distances between dispensaries may reduce regular and frequent cannabis use in Washington.
İDMANDA STATİSTİK ƏHƏMİMIYYƏTLİLİK TESTİNİN TƏTBİQİ
Authors: A.N. Ahmadova  , O.E. Soltanov
Published: February 2025

Müasir dövürdə bədən tərbiyəsi və idman sahəsində müxtəlif əhəmiyyətlilik testləri icra olunur. Tədqiqatda cütlüklər arasındakı fərqin statistik əhəmiyyətli olub–olmamasını müəyyən etmək üçün t testi icra olunmuşdur. Bu məqsədlə şagirdlərin fiziki tərbiyə dərsindən əvvəl və sonra nəbz sayi ölçülmüşdür. İki ölçmə nəticəsində əldə olunan göstəricilərə əsasən müşahidə edilən fərqin statistik baxımdan əhəmiyyətli olub olmadığı yoxlanılmış və nəticənin şərhi verilmişdir. Qərara alınıb ki, cütlüklər arasındakı fərqin əhəmiyyətlilik testinin düzgün tətbiqi idman sahəsində də bir çox elmi qərarlar qəbul etməyə imkan yaradır.
MANAGING ATHLETE TRANSITION: FROM PROFESSIONAL SPORTS TO POST-CAREER LIFE
Authors: C.N. Mustafayev
Published: February 2025

Peşəkar idman karyerasından sonrakı həyata keçid, idmançılar üçün mühüm və tez-tez çətin bir mərhələni təmsil edir. Bu məqalə, idmançıların qarşılaşdığı psixoloji, sosial, maliyyə və fiziki çətinliklərə diqqət yetirərək bu keçidin çoxşaxəli təbiətini araşdırır. Əsas mövzular arasında təqaüdə çıxma ilə əlaqədar olan kimlik böhranı, əqli sağlamlığa təsir və dözümlülük və uyğunlaşma qabiliyyətini artırmaq üçün strategiyalar yer alır. Uğurlu nümunələr və mövcud dəstək proqramları təhlil edərək, tədqiqat ən yaxşı təcrübələri vurğulayır və idmançılar, idman təşkilatları və siyasətçilər üçün fəaliyyətə keçirilməsi mümkün təkliflər irəli sürür. Bu tədqiqat, karyera planlaması, əqli sağlamlıq dəstəyi və icma iştirakının əhəmiyyətini vurğulayaraq, idmançılar üçün sakit keçid təmin etmək və təqaüdçü idmançıların uzunmüddətli rifahını təmin etmək üçün vacibdir. Tapıntılar, idmançı keçidlərini daha dərindən anlamağa və bu mühüm dövrü keçməyə dair səmərəli həllər irəli sürməyə kömək etməyi hədəfləyir.
FILOSOFIA E ALIMENTAÇÃO: ALGUMAS PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Schaefer Kalsing Rejane Margarete
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo é parte do resultado de um projeto de pesquisa de natureza conceitual, intitulado Filosofia da Alimentação: a alimentação saudável enquanto princípio moral e direito humano universais, e objetiva, em primeiro lugar, apresentar brevemente como o tema alimentação foi percebido pela filosofia, ao longo dos tempos, e, num segundo momento, pretende mostrar a importância e a pertinência do tema para a filosofia. A metodologia utilizada, por assim dizer, foi a de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, conceitual, na qual se fez uma revisão bibliográfica da temática. Nesse sentido, está estruturado da seguinte forma, começa com uma introdução à temática alimentação/alimento/comida, continua com um rápido percurso pela história da filosofia ocidental, das origens até à atualidade e, no decurso de todo o artigo, pretende-se mostrar a pertinência do assunto para a filosofia e, por fim, encerra-se com algumas considerações a respeito. Como uma espécie de ‘resultados’, as considerações finais apontam para um possível horizonte de estudo da temática alimentação para o campo da filosofia e da sua pertinência para essa área, em especial, quando se fala a partir de um país que voltou ao ‘mapa da fome’ mundial - discussão da qual a filosofia portanto, não pode se furtar.
GEOGRAFIA, SERVIÇO SOCIAL E USOS DO TERRITÓRIO: UM DEBATE INTERDISCIPLINAR NECESSÁRIO PARA PENSAR O MUNDO PRESENTE
Authors: Firmino Paul Clívilan Santos , De Holanda Leão Ricardo
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo traz uma discussão acerca da relevância da interdisciplinaridade nas ciências, em especial nas Humanas e Sociais, como um caminho para pensar as problemáticas do mundo presente. No caso do texto em questão, ressaltam-se a Geografia e o Serviço Social como áreas de pesquisa, tendo a categoria território, mediante seus usos, como base argumentativa. Pensar o mundo contemporâneo se coloca como objetivo, na medida em que, as relações postas entre ambas, configuram possibilidades de debate e construção mediativa de políticas sociais e de sociabilidades. Parte-se da compreensão dialética das respectivas áreas de estudo, perpassando o entendimento social de território e como este se dá no interior da sociedade para, em seguida, atinar conceitos que o permeiam e adentram ao debate social através, por exemplo, da formulação de políticas sociais. Para tanto, fundamenta-se numa investigação teórico-conceitual de pesquisadores(as) da temática, alinhando-se às experiências acadêmicas e profissionais dos autores do artigo. Neste viés, a interdisciplinaridade se coloca como real e necessária, haja vista ela ocorrer no interior das pesquisas sociais, ampliando-se para além da academia, dando base a perspectivas do Estado.
O MERCADO IMOBILIÁRIO EM CUIABÁ E EM VÁRZEA GRANDE, MATO GROSSO: ENTRE PERMANÊNCIAS E NOVOS PROCESSOS
Authors: Letícia de Oliveira Jane , Fioravanti Lívia Maschio
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como tema a crescente inserção da produção do espaço de Cuiabá e Várzea Grande, cidades conurbadas da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Rio Cuiabá, nos circuitos de acumulação capitalista, com destaque ao mercado imobiliário, seus agentes e suas características. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, documental e trabalhos de campo, evidencia elementos dos processos de metropolização e de financeirização do setor imobiliário, apontando de que forma Estado e iniciativa privada, incluindo empresas do agronegócio, corroboram para os processos de expansão urbana de ambas as cidades. São detalhados dois momentos distintos: um deles, até 2014, marcado por sucessivas alterações no perímetro urbano, pelo papel mais forte do Estado e pelas obras de infraestrutura para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol de 2014. O segundo, posterior a 2014, caracteriza-se pela maior atuação do capital privado e por uma intensa pela valorização imobiliária da Região Administrativa Norte de Várzea Grande e Região Administrativa Oeste de Cuiabá, com diversos lançamentos de condomínios horizontais fechados destinados à população de maior poder aquisitivo.
OBJETOS E AÇÕES: A DISTRIBUIÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E SITUAÇÃO DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS VOLUNTÁRIAS DA UNIÃO NO CONTEXTO NACIONAL
Authors: Paz Diego Tenório da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de parte de pesquisa de doutorado que busca compreender o uso dos recursos de Transferências Voluntárias da União (TVU) e seus rebatimentos no território. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a distribuição e as características relacionadas a captação dos objetos e ações relacionados aos projetos desenvolvidos e financiados com recursos da União no território nacional e em particular no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para a obtenção dos resultados foram analisados dados secundários, disponíveis em bases de dados do governo federal, onde forma tabulados permitindo a elaboração cartográfica. Enquanto resultados constatou-se que os projetos e recursos financeiros destinados por meio de TVU estão concentrados em determinadas porções do território e reforçam práticas desiguais e seletivas de uso do território.
A ETNOEDUCAÇÃO COMO EMANCIPAÇÃO AOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Vieira Diogo dos Santos Vieira , Luciandro Tássio Ribeiro de Souza
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o estado do conhecimento que evidencie a etnoeducação em prol dos povos tradicionais e originários no Brasil, em especial na Amazônia brasileira. O estado do conhecimento é essencial para mapear os principais estudos sobre esses fenômenos. A etnoeducação é um importante recurso, cujo objetivo principal é valorizar o conhecimento produzido por esses povos, sobretudo, abrangendo áreas como o artesanato, a cultura, as danças, os saberes socioculturais os conhecimentos tradicionais, entre outros. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando como método de mapeamento, a revisão integrativa da literatura em duas bases de dados: Scielo e Periódicos da Capes. Os resultados evidenciaram que existem poucos estudos que destacam a etnoeducação, especialmente no que se refere às comunidades tradicionais no Brasil e na Amazônia brasileira. Destaca-se ainda que, a maioria dos estudos se concentra no desenvolvimento de projetos de extensão.
Globalization and its Socioeconomic Impact: Examining Poverty, Unemployment, and Inequality in India
Authors: Sharma Meenakshi , Sharma Radha
Published: February 2025

Globalization has significantly influenced India's economic landscape, shaping its policies, industries, and social fabric. While globalization has catalyzed economic growth and opened up global markets, its effects on poverty, unemployment, and inequality remain complex and multifaceted. This review article explores the dual nature of globalization's impact on these socio-economic parameters, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it presents.
Investigate the Feasibility of Repurposing Existing Drugs or Identifying Novel Compounds for Diabetes Management Through Computational Docking
Authors: G Soumya , Mache Suhas Rajaram
Published: February 2025

One way to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, a long-term health issue, is to reduce the pace at which carbohydrates are broken down in the body. This may be achieved by blocking the enzyme α-glucosidase. There is a fast rise in the number of instances of type 2 diabetes, and there are currently no effective, safe, or widely used medications to treat it. The research aimed to examine the molecular processes and intended to use medications licensed by the food and drug administration (FDA) against α-glucosidase in drug repurposing. The possible inhibitor against α-glucosidase was identified by refining and optimizing the target protein by adding missing residues and minimizing to reduce conflicts. Following the docking investigation, the most effective compounds were chosen to create a pharmacophore query. This query will be used for the virtual screening of FDA-approved medicinal molecules that have comparable shapes. Based on binding affinities (−8.8 kcal/mol and −8.6 kcal/mol) and root-mean-square-deviation (RMSD) values (0.4 Å and 0.6 Å), the study was carried out using Autodock Vina (ADV). In order to learn about the receptor-ligand specific interactions and stability, two of the most powerful lead compounds were chosen for a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In comparison to conventional inhibitors, the docking score, RMSD values, pharmacophore studies, and MD simulations demonstrated that two compounds, namely Trabectedin (ZINC000150338708) and Demeclocycline (ZINC000100036924), had the ability to inhibit α-glucosidase. These projections demonstrated that the drugs Demeclocycline and Trabectedin, which have been authorized by the FDA, might be repurposed to fight type 2 diabetes.
BEHAVIORAL FINANCE: UNDERSTANDING INVESTOR PSYCHOLOGY IN VOLATILE MARKETS
Authors: Pillai Seema
Published: February 2025

Behavioral finance examines the psychological factors and biases that influence investor behavior, particularly in volatile market conditions. Unlike traditional finance, which assumes rational decision-making, behavioral finance identifies emotional, cognitive, and social influences that drive market anomalies. This study explores key concepts such as herd behavior, overconfidence, loss aversion, and anchoring, providing insights into how these factors impact investment decisions. Using data from market trends, investor surveys, and financial analytics, the research evaluates strategies to mitigate irrational behavior and improve investment outcomes. The findings aim to equip investors and policymakers with tools to address psychological barriers and promote more stable financial markets.
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR PROFICIENCY BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL CHILDREN
Authors: Janardhana Varanasi , S. Sethu  , Manikandan P.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyse the Motor Proficiency between Urban and Rural Children. For this purpose, sixty (n=60) children were selected from Vivekananda Vidyashram Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India and The Punjayat Union Primary School, Thenpathu, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India during the academic year 2017 - 2018. The subjects‟ age ranged between 6 to 8 years. The selected subjects were divided into two groups of thirty subjects each namely urban and rural children. The motor proficiency variables selected for this study are running ability, sliding ability, leaping ability, stationary dribbling ability, catching ability and kicking ability. The selected motor proficiency variables were assessed by using the standardized test manual (TGMD-2). The collected data on the selected variables were treated with independent „t‟ test 0.05 level of confidence. The results of the study indicates that the motor proficiency of rural children had registered significant level of difference on running ability, sliding ability, leaping ability, stationary dribbling ability, catching ability and kicking ability when compared to the urban children.
METODOLOGIA ÁGIL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROJETO DE EDUCAÇÃO CORPORATIVA POR EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Cruz Marco , Silva José , Souza Neuza , Valim Rosa , Fragoso Raissa , Santos Ana Beatriz , Chaves George , Santos Márcia
Published: February 2025

Resumo
Objetiva-se aqui reportar o processo de desenvolvimento de um curso de Educação Corporativa por Doutorandos de Educação em disciplina de empreendedorismo da UniCarioca. A equipe multidisciplinar envolvida no projeto trabalhou com metodologia ágil para dar conta do desenvolvimento do curso. O processo de construção do curso, bem como a apreciação final de cada membro da equipe a respeito dos sucessos e desafios vivenciados durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, encontra-se apresentados neste artigo. Para a análise dos resultados, utilizou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Identificou-se, entre outras coisas, que o comprometimento da equipe é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de projetos pautados por metodologias ágeis (particularmente Scrum e Kanban)
Mulheres, trabalhos e naturezas: dizeres em movimento
Authors: Barboza Roberta Sá Leitão , Barboza Myrian Sá Leitão , Munzanzu Carla Ramos , Rocha Nádia Sueli Araújo da , Sampaio Driene de Nazaré Silva , Ponte Vanderlucia da Silva , Amorim Aline Oliveira , Sousa Lucília Maria Abrahão e , Pinheiro Laydiane do Socorro Nascimento , Leitão Wanderleia Azevedo Medeiros , Bocchi Aline Fernandes de Azevedo , Silva Dilma Oliveira da , Reis Maria Helena de Aviz dos , Neves Luciana Carvalho das , Vieira Norma Cristina , Wanzeler Stefany Carime da Silva , Moi Aline Fatima , Garcia Dantielli Assumpção
Published: February 2025

A obra Mulheres, trabalhos e naturezas: dizeres em movimento é organizada por duas mulheres e apresenta 09 capítulos escritos por mulheres. A escolha da composição exclusivamente por pesquisadoras marca a importância da mulher na ciência, na pesquisa, na sociedade, na vida. Que dizer das mulheres? Como defini-las em um mundo em que elas, nós, estamos sempre buscando resistir ou quem sabe (re) existir, no sentido de existência, sobrevivência, nas múltiplas batalhas do cotidiano? A invisibilidade da nossa presença na história (livros, contos, discursos) reforçou o apagamento da representatividade que muitas das mulheres ancestrais realizaram para estarmos aqui, hoje, ainda lutando e resistindo por nós e por todas que virão. Algumas de nós romperam barreiras, quebraram paradigmas, causaram furos e se fizeram presentes, sobretudo em lugares pensados e estruturados para serem ocupados por homens, pelo masculino. Outras, melhor dizer, a maioria, foi acorrentada por muitas frentes: na domesticidade, no cuidar, no privado, sem a mínima condição de escolha
para onde queriam seguir, estar e que lugar gostariam de ocupar.
Longevidade com Qualidade: Cuidados em Saúde do Idoso
Authors: TURBA ARIEL , MORAIS KAREN CRISTIANE PEREIRA DE , SANTOS PEDRO HENRIQUE CAROCA CAVALCANTE DOS , ESTRELA YANNE MARIA DA COSTA ANACLETO , ESTRELA YAHANNA DA COSTA ANACLETO , NUNES EDNA IRLANNE PEREIRA , CHAVES ANDRESSA VICTORIA NOBERTO , SANTANA YOKEBED SANTOS DE , ARAÚJO JONATHAN FERREIRA , FERREIRA MÔNICA BEATRIZ , DOTE KARLA CAROLLINE BARBOSA , ESTRELA YOSHYARA ANACLETO DA COSTA , SILVA EVELINE DA , SANTOS MARIA RITA DE BRITO , SANTOS ERIN REGINA FERREIRA DOS , BASTOS PEDRO LUCAS DO CARMO , ASSUNÇÃO KARINA DA COSTA RODRIGUES , SOUSA BRUNNA MAYNARA BARROS , SILVA CAIO THIAGO SUMBER DA , SILVA MATEUS FELIPE GOMES DA , SANTOS RODOLFO RITCHELLE LIMA DOS , SIQUEIRA HÁLMISSON D'ARLEY SANTOS , SOUSA SUYLANE SOBRAL DE , BOTH LUCAS MATEUS , BERLATTO KELIEN CANOVA , CAMPOS VILSON GERALDO DE , SANTOS PEDRO HENRIQUE CAROCA CAVALCANTE DOS , ESTRELA YANNE MARIA DA COSTA ANACLETO , ESTRELA YAHANNA DA COSTA ANACLETO , BRASILEIRO KELSON BRENO LIMA , SANTOS JESSICA BENEVIDES , PEREIRA NYCK DOUGLAS CLARO , SILVA ANA LUIZA FERREIRA , SOUTO CAROL DE OLIVEIRA , ESTRELA YOSHYARA DA COSTA ANACLETO
Published: February 2025

O livro "Longevidade com Qualidade: Cuidados em Saúde do Idoso" é uma obra essencial voltada para profissionais, pesquisadores, estudantes e demais interessados no cuidado integral da pessoa idosa.
Diante do acelerado envelhecimento populacional, esta publicação oferece uma abordagem interdisciplinar e prática sobre os principais desafios e estratégias para promover o envelhecimento saudável e com dignidade.
Os capítulos abordam temas fundamentais, tais como:
Promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças no envelhecimento;
Aspectos nutricionais e a importância de hábitos saudáveis;
Saúde mental e emocional: desafios do envelhecimento;
Cuidado interdisciplinar e o papel da família e da sociedade;
Tecnologia e inovação no cuidado ao idoso;
Políticas públicas e direitos da pessoa idosa.
Com base em evidências científicas e experiências práticas, a obra destaca a importância de um olhar humanizado e integrado sobre o envelhecimento, priorizando a qualidade de vida, autonomia e inclusão social dos idosos.Este livro não apenas reforça a relevância do cuidado em saúde, mas também estimula reflexões e práticas que podem transformar realidades, garantindo que a longevidade seja sinônimo de bem-estar, respeito e qualidade.