bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Strategi terhadap Bisnis Fashion Muslim (Studi Kasus: PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras)
Authors: Kartika Lindawati , Riesmawan Rikrik , Syaefudin Andrianto Mokhamad , Widyastuti Hardiana , Lindawaty
Published: July 2023

Initiatives to restore the economy in Indonesia have continued after the COVID-19 pandemic. The decline in people's purchasing power due to the pandemic is a threat to companies. Therefore, the right strategy is needed to deal with this threat, including PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras, which has been a company in the fashion sector since 2011. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the company's internal and external environment through the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis, formulate and assess the company's Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) based on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). This study uses a quantitative approach, with primary data sourced from questionnaires and secondary data sourced from literature studies. The results of the analysis of the internal and external environment show that PT. Fatahillah Anugerah Nibras is in quadrant IV, which means that the company is in a period of growth and a strategy is needed to increase the business growth. Meanwhile, the results of the BSC analysis show that the majority of KPIs scores are in the good category, but there are still a number of things that need to be improved, especially from an internal business process and financial perspective. Therefore, by implementing several strategies that drive business growth and improve several aspects of internal and financial processes, it is hoped that the business will run more effectively and efficiently.
Assessment of patient satisfaction in inpatient department of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Authors: Obaid Ur Rehman  , Mujeeb Ur Rehman  , Noor Ul Huda Rahim  , Muhammad Zubair  , Parveen Bibi  , Shahzeen Sulaman  , Sobia Ali
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess level of patient satisfaction in inpatient department of Ayub teaching hospital Abbottabad. Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational study. Setting: Different Wards of Ayub Teaching Hospital (ATH) Abbottabad. Period: July 2022 to September 2022. Material & Methods: Three hundred five sample size was calculated by WHO sample size calculator. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire by convenient sampling technique. Six parameters were marked on a Likert scale from 0-4 and total score were categorized into high satisfaction, mediocre satisfaction and low satisfaction. Data was analyzed on SPSS Version 23. Results: 240(78.69%) patients were highly satisfied, 38(12.46%) were mediocrely satisfied, while 27(8.85%) had low satisfaction with registration process. 252(82.62%) patients were highly satisfied, (10.49%) were mediocrely satisfied while 21(6.89%) patients had low satisfaction with the courtesy received from the staff. 158(51.80%) patients were highly satisfied, 86(28.2%) were mediocrely satisfied while 61(20%) had low satisfaction from hygiene of hospital. Similarly patient satisfaction during hospital stay, technical and professional expertise of hospital staff and affordability of medical treatment was also measured. Overall patients satisfaction with all six parameters combined was: 177(58.03%) patients were highly satisfied, 100(32.79%) were mediocrely satisfied and 28(9.18%) patients had low satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that patient satisfaction was high in the setup studied. However this study was conducted in one hospital to make it generalize there is a need of more studies at larger scale involving more hospitals.
Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with left ventricular dysfunction presented at Peshawar Institute of Cardiology.
Authors: Muhammad Tariq  , Waqar Masud Malik  , Kifayat Ullah  , Attiya Hameed Khan  , Kiran Jamal  , Muhammad Nasir  , Syed Shahkar Ali Shah
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the outcomes of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting having reduced ejection fraction. Study Design: Retrospective Observational study. Setting: Peshawar Institute of Cardiology. Period: August 2021 to May 2022. Material & Methods: We included a number of (n=120) patients who were undergone for CABG with mild to severe left ventricular dysfunction. Data was extracted from electronic medical record (EMR) and entered in SPSS version 25.00. Ethical approval was taken from hospital ethical review board committee. Results: Mean age of patients were (57.40±9.311), mean cross clamp time (71.88±26.765) mean bypass time (109.77±43.763), mean hospital stay (4.63±.879) and mean ICU stays (41.60±16.385). 46.7% patients were in CCS III, 41.7% CCS II and 6.7% in CCS IV. In NYHA class 43% were with NYHA II & III and 6.7% with NYHA IV. 21.7% patients were with mild LV dysfunction, 43.3% with moderate and 35% severe LV dysfunction. Association of left ventricular dysfunction towards post-operative outcomes and clinical history has significant association at p <0.05. Conclusion: Coronary artery bypasses grafting extensively used for the treatment of patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Although medical management are also widely use and acceptable for moderate to severe LV dysfunction. Our study suggested that left ventricular dysfunction are strongly associated with post-operative out comes and clinical presentations.
Role of laparoscopic surgery in gynecology.
Authors: Rubina Akhtar  , Rukhsana Karim  , Zoopah Inayat
Published: July 2023

Objective: Technological advancements extend the range of indications for gynecological laparoscopy. We are presenting the outcome of our experiences with gynaecological laparoscopies and assessed rate, indications, complications and its benefits in a teaching hospital. Study Design: Retrospective Observational study. Setting: MTI Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Period: January 2021 to December 2021. Material & Methods: we performed laparoscopic procedure for a total of 222 patients and all were included in the study. Laparoscopic surgeries were performed under general anesthesia. Successful creation of the pneumoperitoneum was done with the help of Veress needle, mostly by closed access technique and occasionally with the open method. Secondary ports were introduced under direct vision. After completing the surgery laparoscope and secondary ports were removed under direct vision to minimize any iatrogenic insult. Results: During the study period, 908 major gynaecological operations including 222 laparoscopies were performed. This gave the rate of 24.45% laparoscopies per 100 operations. Diagnostic laparoscopies were performed in 195 (87.84%) cases and operative were in 27 (12.16%) cases. Complications were only in 5 of the cases, two being of major nature. A ureteric ligation occurred during laparoscopic hysterectomy resulting in conversion of laparoscopic surgeries into open surgery and another was during cystectomy due to excessive bleeding. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery propounds unique benefits including definite diagnosis, mobilization and speedy recovery, minimal complications, less cost and shorter hospital stay. In young patients, laparoscopy helps in preserving their fertility with better prognosis in contrast to open surgery.
Frequency of fetal anomalies on antenatal scans in pediatric surgery department of mayo hospital.
Authors: Sadaf Noureen  , Muhammad Sharif  , Malik Asad Munir  , Muhammad Azam  , Azwa Janjua  , Hafiz Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2023

Objective: To know the prevalence of congenital anomalies in foeti on antenatal ultrasonography and role of preconceptual folic acid intake in preventing development of neural tube defects. Study Design: Cross-sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Period: January 2022 to September 2022. Material & Methods: The data of 57 patients was collected, who were referred to Pediatric Surgery Department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore from lady Wallington Hospital and Lady Aitchison Hospital, with fetal anomaly detected on antenatal scan. Women with pregnancy in second and third trimester, ranging in age from 20 to 45 years, were enrolled in the study. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. We analyzed the data of study usingSPSS 20(Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20). Results: Data analysis showed higher incidence (34%) of anomalies of central nervous system including neural tube defects. 89% (51/57) women had not taken preconceptual folic acid supplements. Consanguinity was also noted to be an important factor and significant correlation was seen 70% (40/57). Conclusion: The incidence of central nervous system anomalies including neural tube defects was higher (34%) among all anomalies. This might be probably due to preconceptual deficiency of folic acid.
GENERATION MEAN ANALYSIS IN FINGER MILLET
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107, R MARIMUTHU , R RAJAGOPALAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107
Published: July 2023

Five generation mean analysis was undertaken in finger millet (Eleusine coracuna Gaertn.) involving six parents, Co 7. Co 9, Co 13, Indaf 9, MS 2655 and MS 2863 and F1, F2 and F3 generations of four crosses Co9 x Co13, Co9 x Indaf 9, Co9 x Co7 and MS 2863 x MS 2655 for eight quantitative characters. The study revealed the importance of both additive and non-additive types of gene action for all the characters studied. Predominance of additive gene action was noted for days to 50 per cent flowering, plant height and 100 grain weight while non-additive gene action played a major role in the inheritance of the other five characters, viz., number of productive tillers per plant, number of fingers per ear, finger length, ear weight per plant and grain yield per plant. Breeding methods such as biparental mating, recurrent selection and reciprocal recurrent selection techniques were suggested for the improvement of the characters studied.
INHERITANCE OF DURATION, LEAF COLOUR, STERILITY MOSAIC DISEASE RESISTANCE AND GROWTH HABIT IN PIGEONPEA
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., S MURUGESAN , E MURUGAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N NADARAJAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

Direct and reciprocal crosses were attempted between two contrasting pigeonpea varieties viz., Vamban-1 and Gulbarga-1. The study of parents, hybrids and F2 segregating population revealed that the characters such as duration, leaf colour, resistance to sterility mosaic disease and growth habit are monogenetically controlled and are inherited as a linkage block or single unit of recombination. The linkage block has been designated as EDgRDt and its allelic block as edgrdt.
CHEMICAL CONTROL OF SUGARCANE WILT UNDER SOUTH GUJARAT CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, N.M College of Agriculture Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450, V.P GOHIL , D.G VALA ,   Department of Plant Pathology, N.M College of Agriculture Gujarat Agricultural University, Navsari Campus,Navsari 396 450
Published: July 2023

Eleven fungicides were evaluated as a soil drench in a field trial at three locations viz.." Dhamded, Butwada and Ganeshsisodra of Valsad district on highly susceptible variety CoC-671 in wilt-sick plot by drenching the fungicides first at planting and second 90 days after planting. Among the fungicides M.E.M.C. (Emisan-6 @ 0.2%), carbendazim (Bavistin @ 0.1 %), micronised sulphate (Micron-S-30.3 %) and Amurt-G (@ 62.5 kg/ha) proved quite effective upto 120 days of planting but at harvest, chlorothalanil 75 % (Kavach @ 0.15 %), Amrut-G (62.5 kg/ha) carbendazim (0.1%), Ovis-G (Ovis-G 20% w/w @ 25 kg/ha), M.E.M.C. (Bagalal-6 @ 0.2) and M.E.M.C. (Emisan-6 @ 0.2 %) gave higher yield over control. Thus, two drenching of either of carbendazim, M.E.M.C. (Emisan-6 @ 0.2 %), micronised sulphate, Amrut-G or Ovis-G seem to be quite effective in checking the will infection under field conditions.
EFFICACY OF ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST GRASSERIE IN SILKWORM
Authors:   Department of Sericulture Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore- 641 003, N SIVAPRAKASAM , R.J RABINDRA ,   Department of Sericulture Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore- 641 003
Published: July 2023

Antibiotics, viz., tetracycline and gentamycin treated mulberry leaves were fed to silkworm Bombyx moril.. at varied concentrations. Both the antibiotics at 50 ppm level significantly reduced the grasserie and increased the larval and cocoon parameters in silkworm.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO FRUIT BORER WITH INSECTICIDES, NEEM PRODUCTS AND VIRUS
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., S GOPAL , T SENGUTTUVAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

Field trials were conducted to assess the efficacy of insecticides, neem products and Helicoverpa nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) as an individual component and integrated components in controlling fruit borer. Helicoverpa armigera in tomato. Application of NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/ha thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after planting was found to be superior in causing higher larval mortality and reducing the fruit damage with higher fruit yield followed by application of neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/ha and endosulfan 0.07%. When the cost benefit ratio was considered, endosulfan 0.07% stood first followed by NSKE. 3%+ NPV @250 LE/ha and NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250 LEЛha: Thus the integrated approach may also be adopted in place of insecticides for the better control of H. armigera and higher return in tomato.
CORRELATION, REGRESSION AND PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS IN RAINFED LINSEED
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Birsa Agricultural University, Darisai, R.N MAHTO , MAHTO JAY LAL ,   Regional Research Station, Birsa Agricultural University, Darisai
Published: July 2023

Nineteen linseed (Linum usitatissimumL.) genotypes were evaluated in 1990-91 to 1994-95 in five environments for seven characters. A high significant positive association had been observed between seed yield/plant and days to maturity. Plant height, number of primary branches/plant, number of secondary branches/plant and number of capsules/plant. Multiple regression equation revealed the importance of the number of primary branches/plant and number of capsules/plant for contribution to yield.
GXE INTERACTION IN SHORT DURATION RICE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, W WILFRED MANUEL , P VIVEKANANDAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Five short duration rice genotypes viz. ADT 36, ADT 41, ADT 42, IR 72 and AD 85361 were studied for stability performance under three nutrio-environments viz, O (E1). 100 kg N ha (E2) and 200 kg N ha' (E) for 18 characters, G x E interaction was significant for four characters only viz, spikelets panicle, grains panicle", 100-grain weight and grain yield ha". Genotypes ADT 36 and AD 85361 were the most stable and consistent ones for the traits studied in all environments.
VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE IN SESAME
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A JOHN JOEL , S THANGAVELU ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Ninety five diverse genotypes of sesame were evaluated for variability and heritability estimates in 17 quantitative traits. Close resemblence between GCV and PCV estimates for 100 seed weight, capsule length, capsule breadth, oil content, days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity and seed number per capsule, and high heritibility for these traits indicated that selection for these characters would be much effective. The high heritability and genetic advance as per cent of mean for seed yield revealed predominance of additive gene effects.
O CONCEITO DE DEFICIÊNCIA E O CAPACITISMO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DA TERMINOLOGIA NO CAMPO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: borges luis felipe camara , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as noções de deficiência, capacitismo e sua influência no campo educacional em relação a pessoa com deficiência. Está estruturado em duas partes: a prime
Analisis Zat Pewarna Rhodamin B pada Jajanan Pasar di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Husani Ariqatul , Haritani Hartini ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Febriani Yuyun ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2023

Salah satu pewarna makanan yang banyak digunakan dalam proses pembuatan jajanan pasar tradisional adalah zat pewarna sintetis rhodamin B. Pewarna ini dilarang untuk digunakan pada makanan ataupun minuman karena bersifat karsinogenik atau dapat memicu pertumbuhan sel kanker. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis kadar rhodamin B yang terdapat pada jajanan pasar. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sampel jajanan pasar, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 6 pasar yang terdapat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini yakitu metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis, untuk mencari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni dari 30 sampel jajanan pasar yang telah di lakukan uji pewarnaan menunjukkan 6 sampel yang dicurigai mengandung rhodamin B, di uji KLT terdapat 5 sampel yang dinyatakan positif mengandung rhodamin B, dan di uji spektrofotometri menunjukkan semua sampel negatif mengandung rhodamin B. Namun terdapat pewarna lain yang di temukan pada uji spektofotometri Uv-Vis yaitu pewarna sintetis karmoisin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jajanan pasar yang beredar di pasar Kabupaten Lombok Timur negatif mengandung rhodamin B.
BAHASA JERMAN SEBAGAI JEMBATAN BERKARIR DI JERMAN
Authors: Tomasouw Jolanda , Serpara Henderika , Nikijuluw Maria M
Published: July 2023

The best chance for someone to advance their career abroad these days is to be fluent in German. The goals of the virtual community service at SMAN 1 Maluku Tenggara are to (a) enlighten students about employment options in Germany and (b) increase their motivation to learn German through a variety of media. A total of 37 people participated in this activity, including 3 study program lecturers, 30 students majoring in science, social studies, and languages, 3 outstanding German students who were ready to go and work in Germany, and 1 teacher for German courses at the school. German is spoken. The method used in this activity is interactive lectures, wherein each member of the German Language Education Study Program team presents the subject in turn by creating interactive and educative situations in the form of discussions and questions and answers. As well as providing understanding and awareness to students, about how important it is to learn German as a career bridge in Germany, and how to increase motivation to learn German through various media. The evaluation and reflection results revealed that the Community Service activities were enthusiastically welcomed by the students. The data analysis reveals that: (1) Students' perceptions of career opportunities in Germany explain that 54.75% of students are very interested in continuing their studies in Germany; 52.93% of students are very interested in joining the program from the German government for vocational schools; 64% of students are very interested in working in Germany; 54.33% of students are very interested in studying while working at FSJ, and 57.16% are very interested in participating in AuPair program in Germany. This necessitates that German language teachers give these students additional attention and guidance so that they can enhance their understanding of the German language in the study program for German language education or through the available German language courses; (2) Students' satisfaction with their increased motivation to learn German through various media revealed that approximately 59.29% of students were very interested in learning from German books, 56.16% in watching videos and films in German, 62.14% in listening to German songs, 67.95% in watching YouTube in German, and 34.29% in reading Facebook posts on social media in German. In this regard, German language teachers need to provide assistance, so that the information obtained from various media can be explained properly to avoid the wrong concept
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BERBICARA GURU BAHASA JERMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Akihary Wilma , Maruanaya Rita Fransina , Lestuny Carolina , Irnleitner Selina
Published: July 2023

The activity under the title Improving the Speaking Competence of German Language Teachers using Digital Media aims to improve German speaking skills of teachers at the BI level by using digital media. The importance of improving teachers' speaking skills, is one of the factors supporting the career of German language teachers, in addition to their pedagogical competence. Beside of that, teachers can apply it in the process of learning German in class. The expectation is teachers are able to develop themselves and learn for the advancement of their career and compete globally. According to observations, it is seen that not all teachers understand the model test of German language skills at level B1. In addition, some teachers still do not take advantage of developing digital media to improve language competence. One of the language skills that is deemed necessary to be trained is speaking. As one of the productive competencies, speaking skills need to be trained continuously as part of improving language competence. As an institution which produces professional educators, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Pattimura University needs to provide knowledge and experience in helping German language teachers improve speaking competence at B1 level. This activity involved 16 German Language teachers from high school in West Seram Regency. The used methods were varied, namely playing, lecturing, question and answer, discussion, partner work and group work. This activity is carried out in several stages. First, it  begins with the introduction of the B1 level of speaking competency test. Second, providing material about digital media and techniques that can be used. Third, implementation. In this stage, the teachers practiced speaking with partners. Then they discussed and working the task in groups. Finally, presenting the project of the group's work about tourism spot in West Seram
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENTS TEAM ASSISTED DIVISION PADA KELAS VIRTUAL
Authors: Frans Syanet , Laurens Theresia , Ngilawajan Darma Andreas
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the use of the Students Team Assisted Division (STAD) type of cooperative learning model in a virtual classroom and its effect on learning outcomes of limit algebraic functions in class XI students of SMA Negeri 12 Ambon. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with experimental type Post Test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 12 Ambon. The research sample was 31 students in class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2. The results showed that descriptively the average percentage of the implementation of learning by teachers was 67%, and (2) the average percentage of student activity in online learning was 64% and ( 3) the difference in the average value of the experimental class and the control class is 6.42. Based on the inferential statistical test with independent t sample test calculations, the Sig value was obtained. (2-tailed) = 0.031 smaller than the value which means there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class. This difference shows that the use of STAD type cooperative learning in online learning has a higher contribution than conventional online learning
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI GENDER SISWA
Authors: Inkiriwang Ellen Merry , Tilaar Anetha L. F. , Domu Ichdar
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan efek antara NHT, PBL, dan Expository learning terhadap Hasil belajar matematika. (2) perbedaan Hasil belajar matematika antara anak laki-laki dan Perempuan.(3) interaksi dari pengaruh model pembelajaran dan Gender terhadap Hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain eksperimental faktorial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA, VIIB dan VIIC Smp Advent 04 Paal Dua Manado Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian eksperimen semu (kuasi eksperimen) ini dapat mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran PBL,NHT DAN EL terhadap hasil belajar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data post-test hasil belajar. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan desain factorial 3 x 2 dengan Teknik analisis varians dua arah (Two ways Anava). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran PBL dan NHT terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada materi Garis dan Sudut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar laki-laki dan perempuan dengan model pembelajaran PBL dan NHT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran EL.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA NEGERI 8 MBD
Authors: Inuhan Michael , Rupilele Karolina
Published: July 2023

Peran matematika adalah Pendidikan adalah untuk mencerdaskan siswa dengan mengandaikan kecerdasan seperti pisau yang perlu diasah dan matematika sebagai batu gerindanya. Terdapat enam jenis kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Setiap orang memiliki paling sedikit satu jenis kecerdasan yang lebih unggul. Salah satu area pemecahan masalah matematika adalah kemampuan spasial. Kemampuan spasial dikelompokan atas tiga kategori, yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan spasial siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 8 MBD, mengidentifikasi perbedaan kemampuan spasial pada level tinggi, sedang dan rendah, serta mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan spasial terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Setelah selesai pembuatan laporan penelitian, direncanakan akan dipublikasikan pada jurnal terakreditasi pada tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan analisis data statistic dengan bantuan software SPSS. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear dan analisi varian satu jalur. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis terlebih  dahulu menggunakan uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas, uji homigenitas dan uji linearitas. Tahap pengumpulan data direncanakan akan dilaksanakan sekitar bulan September dengan anggaran yang telah disediakan
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI TIAKUR PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR PERSEGI PANJANG MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT)
Authors: Laurika Elsisca Riani Sani , Laurens Theresia , Moma La
Published: July 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the learning outcomes of flat rectangle using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model in class VIID of SMP Negeri Tiakur in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year with 15 students. Cycle I held 2 meetings and cycle II held 2  meetings including the final test of cycle I and cycle II. Data retrieval is done using learning outcomes test and observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed using quantitative and quality analysis. The results of this study  indicate that the classical mastery learning outcomes of class VIID students of SMP Negeri Tiakur at the endof the first cycle are 46,67%. While the classical completeness value of student learning outcomes in the second cycle is 86,67%. Thus the learning outcomes of class VIID students of SMP Negeri Tiakur in cycleI to cycle II increased by 40% through the application of the Numbered Heads Together.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PELUANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TIAKUR
Authors: Satiawy Melfin , Laamena Christina M , Moma La
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tiakur yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran melempar bola salju pada materi peluang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes akhir siklus I yang memperoleh kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau diperoleh skor 70 sebanyak 19 siswa dengan penyajian 63,33%. Kemudian pada siklus II 24 siswa yang memperoleh kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau siswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 sebanyak 24 siswa dengan presentasi 80%. Berdasarkan ketuntasan pada siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 16,67%.
The Importance of the Ijtihad Jama'i Method in Contemporary Fiqh Formulations
Authors: M. Pauzi , Hipni Darul , Radiamoda Anwar M.
Published: July 2023

The rapid advancement of science, information technology, computers, and the internet has brought about significant changes that have greatly benefited human life. However, along with these advancements, new legal issues have emerged, particularly in the field of muamalah, specifically electronic commerce involving computer and internet technologies. This research explored the importance of collective (jama'i) ijtihad methods in the modern era. A normative legal approach was applied to ascertain the new legal arguments regarding the formulation of contemporary fiqh through the ijtihad jama’i method. This method plays a crucial role in shaping Islamic law to effectively address these emerging problems by involving experts in Islamic law, economics, information and communication technology, and other relevant fields. The results showed that ijtihad jama’i are more robust, closer to the truth, and help avoid conflicts than individual ijtihad.
Legal Policy of Halal Products for the Development of Small and Micro Enterprises after the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on the Job Creation
Authors: Muin Fatkhul , Tahir Palmawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the legal policy on halal products for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) after the enactment of Government Regulations in lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. To meet the demand for halal products, government policy is needed to simplify the halal product submission system while maintaining its production by MSMEs in Indonesia. Based on data from the Indonesian Statistics Agency, Indonesia is a Muslim country with 237.53 million Muslims, accounting for 86.9% of the total population. This indicates a significant need for halal products. MSMEs are one of the sources of halal products; hence, the government needs to enact laws that facilitate their production procedures. Objectively, the requirement to have halal certification, as mentioned in Article 4A of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, is based on halal declarations from MSME actors. These actors make halal declarations based on the guidelines set by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). The ratification of this regulation aims to strengthen MSMEs and support the increase in halal products. Therefore, a legal approach based on primary legal materials related to legislation and secondary legal materials based on documents that support this study was adopted. In addition, data from the Ministry of Cooperation, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises reveal that there are 8.71 million MSMEs in Indonesia. This potential needs to be facilitated by policies to simplify the production of halal products with a measurable process based on statutory provisions.
Restorative Justice for Settlement of Minor Maltreatment in the Legal Area of the Merangin Police, Jambi Province
Authors: Abdul Gani Ruslan , Effendi Ghina Nabilah , Wardani Retno Kusuma
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor cases of maltreatment. By emphasizing the utilization of restorative justice, the resolution of these cases occurs outside the courtroom, focusing on restoring the well-being of the victim and facilitating mutual forgiveness between the victim and the perpetrator. The implementation of restorative justice in this context is guided by the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021. To conduct this research, empirical juridical methods were employed, and field data collection techniques were utilized, including primary data gathered through interviews with the Head of Bareskrim and the parties involved. Additionally, secondary data in the form of documentation, annual reports, and relevant research journals were collected. The results showed that the settlement of minor crimes in restorative justice had been carried out by the applicable Police Chief Regulations. Second, the obstacles encountered during the settlement process did not hinder investigators from successfully implementing restorative justice within the jurisdiction of the Merangin Police.
Unveiling the Role of Local Cultural Considerations in Judicial Discretion: An Analysis of Inheritance Decisions in the Religious Courts of South Kalimantan
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Al-Amruzi M. Fahmi , Sarmadi A. Sukris
Published: July 2023

In Religious Courts, numerous cases within the sphere of absolute authority are not exclusively fortified by material legal sources through legislation. The ingenuity of judges becomes indispensable in extracting the essence of the law from various sources, including the rich tapestry of local cultural customs inherent within the community. The concept also leads to the emergence of cases decided through the discretionary methods employed by judges. Therefore, this study aimed to discuss the local cultural forms that served as points of reference for judges when exercising their discretion in rendering verdicts on inheritance disputes within the Religious Courts of South Kalimantan. The existence of judicial discretion in the decision-making process was unravelled, particularly when legal considerations aligned with the mandates of the heirs, emanating from the local culture of the Banjar people residing in the region. Furthermore, the translation of the heir's mandate, resembling a testament, exemplified the exercise of unrestrained discretion by the judges. Local culture was viewed as an indispensable component of the living law that pervaded society, with its ability to adapt and engage with the ever-changing landscape.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN ANALISIS KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT KULIT BUAH DURIAN MERAH (Durio graveolens Becc.) Dengan METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI Uv-VIS
Authors: Kusuma Bakti Tri Esti , Mahfur Mahfur
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Flavonoid merupakan senyawa alami yang terdapat pada durian.Salah satu komponen terpenting yang dikenal sebagai senyawa alam, yang berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Metabolit  sekunder flavonoid pada kulit tanaman dapat dipengaruhi oleh proses fotosintesis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui berapa kadar flavonoid total dan fraksi etil asetat kulit durian merah dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri Uv-Vis.

Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian metode deskriptif. Ekstraksi kulit buah durian merah (Durio graveolens Becc) menggunakan metode  maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Dengan fraksinasi dilakukan dengan metode fraksinasi cair-cair menggunakan etil asetat. Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) digunakam untuk mengidentifikasi flavonoid dengan fase diam silika gel GF254 dan fase gerak metanol:etil asetat 7:3 untuk senyawa flavonoid. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis, untuk menentukan kadar flavonoid total.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel fraksi etil asetat positif mengandung senyawa alkoloid, flavonoid dan tidak mengandung senyawa saponin dan tanin. Hasil identifikasi untuk bercak noda pada plat KLT didapat nilai Rf adalah  0,75-0,81. Dan hasil uji kadar flavonoid total dengan metode spektrofotometri Uv-Vis sampel fraksi etil asetat kulit buah durian merah menghasilkan kadar flavonoid total 5,706 mg QE/g.

 

Kata Kunci : Kulit Durian, Ekstraksi, Fraksinasi, KLT, Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIARE INFUSA BIJI PAPAYA (Carica papaya) PADA MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus) TERINDUKSI Oleum ricini
Authors: Fitriyah Rizka Laila , Utami Ni Wayan Putri , Qarina Husnul , Apriliana Rizky Ayu , Pasti Zulhi Shepiana , Nurjihad Nurjihad , Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: July 2023

Diare menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan utama di beberapa negara-negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2021, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi penyakit diare yang tertinggi di Indonesia (61,4%). Ppepaya (Carica papaya), khususnya bagian biji, secara empiris telah digunakan untuk penangan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiare sediaan infusa biji papaya yang diujikan secara in vivo pada mencit yang diinduksi minyak jarak. Penelitian ini menggunnakan 4 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok infusa biji papaya 10%, 20%, kontrol induksi, kontrol negatif, dan kontrol positif Diapet®. Semua kelompok mencit kecuali kelompok kontrol negatif diinduksikan minyak jarak secara peroral dan dilakukan pengamatan pada frekuensi dan konsistensi dari feses. Infusa biji papaya pada konsentrasi 10% dan 20% menunjukkan aktivitas antidiare menghambat minyak jarak yang signifikan sebanding dengan kontrol positif dilihat dari parameter ALSG dan Diarrhea Index (infusa 10% ALSG 1,553 (p> 0,05) dan indeks diare 1,263 (p> 0,05); Infusa 20% ALSG 1,447 (p>0,05) dan indeks diare 1,320 (p>0,05)). Infusa 10% memiliki efek yang lebih mirip dengan kontrol positif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mendukung penggunaan biji papaya dalam pengobatan diare secara tradisional.

 

Kata Kunci : pepaya, minyak jarak, indeks diare
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Bastian Elvin , Nurfaliani Sely Indah
Published: July 2023

The Research to how human resources, accounting information systems, and information technology affect the tendency of accounting fraud. Type  research is quantitative, and the data used are primary data sourced from questionnaires distributed to manufacturing companies in Cilegon City according to the sample criteria using proposive sampling. The sample research is middle management and low management manufacturing companies located. Of the 120 questionnaires distributed, only 54 were processed. the data analyzed with IBM SPSS software version 23. The results obtained are Human Resources, Accounting Information Systems, and Information Technology partially have a positive and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Socialization of the 4R Concept and Training on Making Ecobricks as an Effort for Plastic Waste Management
Authors: Khadafi Lasmi
Published: July 2023

Garbage is a problem that is quite difficult to solve. The low level of public awareness of the environment is one of the factors causing the waste problem. Plastic waste is a type of waste that is still a threat to environmental pollution. This community service activity focused on socializing plastic waste processing and training on making ecobricks. The method used is lecture, ecobrick making simulation, and evaluation. The number of participants who attended this activity was 50 students. Based on the assessment, the level of student understanding is quite good as evidenced by the change in grades during the test. After the community service activities, it is hoped that students and teachers at SMK Negeri 7 Kupang City will be able to manage plastic waste wisely.

 

Keywords: Plastic Waste, 4R Concept, Ecobrick
RoutingConvNet: A Light-weight Speech Emotion Recognition Model Based on Bidirectional MFCC
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lim Hyun Taek , Kim Soo Hyung , Lee Guee Sang , Yang Hyung Jeong
Published: July 2023

In this study, we propose a new light-weight model RoutingConvNet with fewer parameters to improve the applicability and practicality of speech emotion recognition. To reduce the number of learnable parameters, the proposed model connects bidirectional MFCCs on a channel-by-channel basis to learn long-term emotion dependence and extract contextual features. A light-weight deep CNN is constructed for low-level feature extraction, and self-attention is used to obtain information about channel and spatial signals in speech signals. In addition, we apply dynamic routing to improve the accuracy and construct a model that is robust to feature variations. The proposed model shows parameter reduction and accuracy improvement in the overall experiments of speech emotion datasets (EMO-DB, RAVDESS, and IEMOCAP), achieving 87.86%, 83.44%, and 66.06% accuracy respectively with about 156,000 parameters. In this study, we proposed a metric to calculate the trade-off between the number of parameters and accuracy for performance evaluation against light-weight.
Implementation of IoT-based carbon-neutral modular smart greenhouse
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Park Seok-Keun , Han Kil-Su , Lee Min-Soon , Shin Changsun
Published: July 2023

Recently, in digital agriculture, the types and utilization of greenhouses based on IoT are spreading, and greenhouses are being modernized, enlarged, and even factoryized using smart technology. However, a specific standardization plan has not been proposed according to the equipment for data collection in the smart greenhouse and the size or shape of the greenhouse. In other words, there is a lack of standard data for facility equipment, such as the type and number of sensors and equipment according to the size of the greenhouse, the type of greenhouse construction film and materials suitable for crops and carbon neutrality. Therefore, in this study, the suitability of the implementation, installation and quantity of IoT equipment for data collection was tested, and some standard technologies were presented through the implementation of data collection and communication methods. In addition, impact strength, tensile, tear, elongation, light transmittance, and lifespan issues for PE, PVC, and EVA, which account for about 90% of existing greenhouses, were presented, and the shape, size, and environmental problems of greenhouses made of films were presented. presented in the text. In this research paper, a standardized carbon-neutral modular smart greenhouse using nano-material film was implemented as a solution to environmental problems such as greenhouse size, farm crop type, greenhouse lifespan, and film, and its performance with existing greenhouses was analyzed and presented. Through this, we propose a modularized greenhouse that can be expanded or reduced freely without distinction in the size of the greenhouse or the shape of farmhouse crops, and the lifespan is extended and standardized. Finally, the average characteristics of greenhouses using existing PE, PVC, and EVA films and the characteristics of greenhouses using new carbon-neutral nanomaterials are compared and reviewed, and a plan to implement an expandable IoT greenhouse that supports carbon neutrality is proposed.
Detecting suspicious branch statements through recording and analyzing execution logs of apps using reflection
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Sumin , Park Minho , Hong Jiman
Published: July 2023

In Logic Bomb, the conditions of branch statements that trigger malicious behavior cannot be detected in advance, making Android malicious app analysis difficult. Various studies have been conducted to detect potentially suspicious branch statements that can be logic bombs and triggers, but suspicious branch statements cannot be properly detected in apps that contain information determined at runtime, such as reflection. In this paper, we propose a tool that can detect suspicious branch statements even when reflection is used in Android apps. It works through recording app execution logs and analyzing the recorded log). The proposed tool can check the relationship between the called method and the branch statement by recording and analyzing the user-defined methods, Java APIs called and method information called through reflection, and branch information in the log while the Android app is running. Experimental results show that suspicious branch statements can be detected even in apps where reflection is used.
A Study on Environmental Factor Recommendation Technology based on Deep Learning for Digital Agriculture
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Cho Han-Jin
Published: July 2023

Smart Farm means creating new value in various fields related to agriculture, including not only agricultural production but also distribution and consumption through the convergence of agriculture and ICT. In Korea, a rental smart farm is created to spread smart agriculture, and a smart farm big data platform is established to promote data collection and utilization. It is pushing for digital transformation of agricultural products distribution from production areas to consumption areas, such as expanding smart APCs, operating online exchanges, and digitizing wholesale market transaction information. As such, although agricultural data is generated according to characteristics from various sources, it is only used as a service using statistics and standardized data. This is because there are limitations due to distributed data collection from agriculture to production, distribution, and consumption, and it is difficult to collect and process various types of data from various sources. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the current state of domestic agricultural data collection and sharing for digital agriculture and propose a data collection and linkage method for artificial intelligence services. And, using the proposed data, we propose a deep learning-based environmental factor recommendation method.
Development of overhead distribution line diagnosis system program
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Chung Dong Hyeon , Lee Deok Jin
Published: July 2023

In this paper, accidents in high-voltage overhead distribution lines, which provide stable power supply in the power system, cause inconvenience in life and disruption of production of companies. 22.9 [kV] high-voltage overhead power distribution lines aim to improve reliability and stability, such as damage caused by rain, snow, wind, etc., or electric shock prevention. Therefore, in order to prevent wire disconnection accidents due to deterioration of electrical conductivity or tensile strength due to corrosion of overhead distribution lines, it is necessary to prevent unexpected accidents in the future through regular inspection and repair. In order to diagnose deterioration due to corrosion of distribution lines, a diagnostic system (measuring instrument) is installed on the wires to monitor the condition of the wires. The manager on the ground receives the measured data through ZigBee wireless communication, controls the diagnosis system through the diagnosis system program, and grasps the condition of the overhead distribution line through the measured data and photographed photos, and predicts the life of the wire along with the visual inspection method. developed a program.