bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spirituality Enhanced with Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques in Extramarital Infidelity: A Literature Review
Authors: Yousefi Setareh , Ramazanian Bafghi Zahra , Ahmadi Atefeh , Joulaei Hassan , Bolhari Jafar , Mirzai Moghadameh
Published: February 2024

: Extramarital Infidelity (EMI) variants, such as sexual and emotional infidelities, are increasing in marriages. The literature indicates that spiritual and cognitive-behavioral techniques reduce marital conflicts, increase marital satisfaction and commitment, and improve couples’ compatibility and quality of life. To the best of our knowledge, little is known about which therapies can more effectively prevent and address this behavior. In addition, no therapeutic approach is effective for all clients. Given the limitations of each approach, various studies have shown that eclectic approaches can provide a better point of view for addressing patient-specific problems. This literature review discussed the effectiveness of spiritual counseling enhanced with cognitive-behavioral techniques in addressing EMI. The findings suggest that the spiritual realm, as an aid for coping with the desire for extramarital relationships reinforced with cognitive-behavioral techniques, maybe a suitable method to approach this complicated phenomenon. There is a need to address the direct and indirect ways in which spiritual health affects EMI in both personal and social life.
Parental Recognition of Double Reduction Policy，Family Economic Status And Educational Anxiety: Exploring the Mediating Influence of Educational Technology Substitutive Resource
Authors: Ren Ping , Zhao Zhiqiang
Published: February 2024

China's double reduction policy, aiming to curb excessive extracurricular tutoring, sparks debate and concerns among parents about its impact on the next generation's academics and competitiveness. Some forward-thinking parents seek alternatives like one-on-one tutoring or paid online learning, yet financial constraints intensify anxiety, especially for economically disadvantaged families. A study involving 200 parents examines their views on policy implementation, family economic status, and the role of alternative resources in educational anxiety. Findings highlight that the stronger the implementation of the double reduction policy in a region, the higher the parental education anxiety becomes. Parents with poorer economic conditions are more hesitant than those with better economic status when it comes to choosing to use paid alternative educational resources. The government and society should explore measures to ensure equitable access to education and alleviate anxiety. Additionally, establishing a dynamic tracking and feedback system for the double reduction policy is essential, actively seeking input from parents to better serve their needs and align educational policies with national education goals.
Design of Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Structures
Authors:   Structural Analysis and Dynamics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany., Šakić Bogdan
Published: February 2024

Different types of concrete are invented in the past years, in order to improve it`s behaviour for different loading and environmental situations. Among them, fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is one of the most recently developed concrete types. Design procedures for the FRC elements are included in only a few existing code provisions. Among them, fib Model Code 2010 (MC 2010) provides the biggest amount of necessary information and recommendations in order to design FRC elements. Yet, a lack of the guidelines for the design of elements loaded with different combinations of bending moment and axial force is noticed in the existing code provisions. Therefore, in the scope of this paper, interaction curves for FRC are developed. The interaction curves are developed for both, ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS). Furthermore, example of the use of such interaction curves is given. Comparison in the design of reservoir made of reinforced concrete (RC) and FRC is performed. It is shown that the use of FRC especial benefits design according to SLS, as FRC provides better behaviour regarding crack spacing and crack width of element, while developed interaction curves for SLS significantly decrease the time necessary for such a design.
EFEKTIVITAS ADSORPSI KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BESI (Fe) DAN MANGAN (Mn) SERTA pH PADA PENGELOLAAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Miranda Virgita , Nugroho Windhu , Magdalena Henny , Dina Devy Shalaho , Hasan Harjuni
Published: February 2024

AAT (air asam tambang) merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam aktivitas penambangan batubara, Air tersebut terbentuk sebagai hasil oksidasi dari mineral sulfida yang bereaksi dengan oksigen di udara pada lingkungan berair. Pengambilan sampel AAT dilakukan di PT. Internasional Prima Coal dengan kondisi awal nilai pH 3,52, kadar logam besi (Fe) 23,18 mg/L dan kadar logam mangan 8,60 mg/L. berdasarkan kondisi awal sampel menunjukkan bahwa sampel tidak layak dikarenakan tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air limbah pertambangan menurut PerMen LHK No.05 Tahun 2022. Karbon aktif tempurung kelapa merupakan salah satu media adsorpsi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengolahan air asam. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan karbon aktif tempurung kelapa dengan variasi dosis/ massa adsorben 2 gram, 4 gram, 6 gram dan 8 gram serta variasi waktu kontak selama 30 menit, 60 menit 90 menit dan 120 menit. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan karbon aktif tempurung kelapa sebagai media adsorpsi sangat efektif. Pada saat penggunaan dosis adsorbat sebanyak 8 gram dan waktu kontak 120 menit menghasilkan peningkatan pH menjadi 9,70 dan penurunan kadar Fe menjadi 0,21 mg/L serta kadar Mn menjadi 0,26 mg/L.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Performance: Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Syah Amirul , Safrida Safrida
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to determine and analyze the influence of locus of control, self-efficacy, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance, on OCB, and through OCB and to find out and analyze the influence of self-efficacy, on employee performance through OCB at a Hospital Company in Medan. The population in this study was 180 employees of the Hospital Company in Medan, with a research sample of 64 employees who were measured using the Slovin formula. The data collection techniques used in this research were questionnaires and interviews. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used SmartPLS (Partial Least Square), starting from model measurement (outer model), model structure (inner model), and hypothesis testing. The research results showed that locus of control, self-efficacy, and OCB influence employee performance, locus of control and self-efficacy influence OCB, locus of control influences employee performance through OCB and self-efficacy influences employee performance through OCB at a Hospital Company in Medan.
Systematic review: early detection of post stroke depression symptoms
Authors: Rinancy Hariet
Published: February 2024

The importance of early detection of early symptoms of post-stroke depression (PSD) is to prevent psychosocial problems in stroke patients. Post-stroke depression is an abnormal psychological symptom in someone who has suffered a stroke. PSD is a complication of stroke with a prevalence of 9-60% which is characterized by mood abnormalities, self-blame, sadness and depression. PSD can hinder the recovery of neurological function and daily activities of stroke patients, thus making the condition of stroke sufferers worse. The aim of the research is for early detection of PSD symptoms and PSD intervention. Method: systematic review using the literature search method with systematic reviews (PRISMA) as the standard for conducting systematic reviews. Article searches were carried out in electronic databases such as Science Direct, Pubmed and Proquest, Google Scholar using the keywords Depression, Diagnosis, Intervention and stroke. The criteria for selected articles are 1) published in 2019-2023 2) full text 3) articles in English and Indonesian. Articles were selected according to the criteria and a total of 6 articles out of 5312 articles were obtained with PRISMA. This research found that there are many types of instruments for early detection of post-stroke depression symptoms and appropriate intervention according to the level of depression. The high prevalence of PSD is due to the care giver not detecting early symptoms of depression, which worsens the condition of stroke sufferers. Most stroke patients experience severe depression. The researcher's suggestion is that there is a need for a program to provide education to stroke patients and their families in recognizing the early signs and symptoms of PSD, so that they can prevent the occurrence of depression in both clinical and community settings.
Optimizing Scholarship Recipient Selection in Vocational High Schools: A Strategic Approach with the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Dari Rahmatia Wulan , Ilmawati  , Elva Yesri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to address issues in the scholarship recipient selection process in vocational high schools (SMK). The main challenge lies in the limited availability of scholarship, necessitating careful selection. The objective of this study is to implement the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as a solution to enhance the structure, efficiency, and objectivity of the selection process. The SAW method is used as the primary approach, which involves steps such as determining the criteria, assigning preference weights, and ranking alternatives. The data used included a sample of five scholarship candidates from SMK N 1 Hiliran Gumanti, with the criteria divided into benefits and costs. The results of the selection of scholarships demonstrate the success of SAW in providing rankings according to predefined criteria. This research highlights the effectiveness of the SAW method in delivering objective rankings to scholarship candidates. The final results can help the selection team to determine the best scholarship recipients. The implementation of SAW is expected to create a more structured and efficient selection system at the SMK, opening opportunities for improved educational access for financially needy students.
Rumah Gadang 21 Ruang Nagari Abai Kabupaten Solok Selatan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Tuti Utari , Retnaningtiyas Susanti
Published: February 2024

Cultural education is one thing that is very important to learn and understand, besides that culture cannot be separated from everyday life. Education is a basic need for every individual in society, while culture is a complete and comprehensive unity that applies in society, values and the idea can of course be internalized by a group of people in a living environment within a certain period of time (Ratna, 2005). Traditional houses in the West Sumatra region have various kinds of unique characteristics in facing the development of the times since they were founded. At that time, architecture had proven that the application of science had a very far-sighted outlook with the survival of these traditional buildings to this day. Rumah Gadang is widely spread throughout West Sumatra Province and has various sizes and shapes. One of the areas that has a unique Rumah Gadang shape is Nagari Abai, Sangir Batang Hari District, South Solok Regency which has lots of Rumah Gadang with a unique long shape. The meaning of the Rumah Gadang building also has a different meaning in every corner of the building.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Jasa Transportasi Online GOJEK di Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Febrian Febrilium Tri , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: February 2024

Transportation is one of the most important parts of life today. With the development of the times, transportation can also be accessed online using an application called GOJEK. This research is a quantitative study that aims to see the effect of service quality on customer loyalty for gojek online transportation services in Padang city. Respondents in this study amounted to 108 people with purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was no significant influence between service quality and customer loyalty for gojek online transportation services in Padang city.
Hastaların Ameliyat Sonrasındaki Hareket Uyumunu Eğitim Vererek Arttırabilir Miyiz?
Authors: Karaaslan Ebru , Guner İlkay
Published: February 2024

Abdominal cerrahi geçiren hastalara verilen hareket eğitiminin hastaların hareket edebilme durumlarına etkisinin olup olmadığını değerlendirmek amacıyla planlamıştır. Araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin Genel Cerrahi servisinde ameliyat olan hastalarla müdahale ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki hasta grubu ile yürütülmektedir. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Soru Formu, Hasta Hareketlilik Ölçeği, Gözlemci Hareketlilik Ölçeği ile toplanmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, ameliyattan sonraki ilk yürüyüşünü yapmış olan ve örneklem ölçütlerine uygun olan hastalarla toplanmaktadır. Müdahale grubu, ameliyat sonrasında ne zaman ve nasıl ayağa kalkacağı, ne kadar süre ayakta kalacağı, yürürken drenleri ve diğer ekipmanları nasıl taşıyacağı, ne zaman hareket etmeyi sonlandıracağı konusunda ameliyattan önce yaklaşık 10 dakika sürede bilgilendirilerek, daha sonra eğitimin içeriğine uygun broşür, kontrol grubunda yer alan hastalara ise Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Soru Formu, Hasta Hareketlilik Ölçeği ve Gözlemci Hareketlilik Ölçeği uygulandıktan sonra eğitim ve broşür verilmiştir. Hastaların, yaş ortalaması 49.22±15.22 yıl, % 52.9 (n=37)’ sinin kadın, % 80,0 (n=56)’nin evli olduğu görüldü. Kontrol ve müdahale grubu hastaların; zorlanma ve bağımlılık puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi. Kontrol ve müdahale grubu hastaların yatak içinde bir taraftan diğer tarafa dönme, yatak kenarında otururken, yatak kenarından ayağa kalkarken ve hasta odasında yürürken alınan bağımlılık puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi. Perioperatif dönemde verilen hareket etme konusundaki eğitim ile hastaların hareket etmekte zorlanmadıkları ve bağımsızlıklarının arttığı görüldü. Bu doğrultuda hastanın hareket etmeye uyumunun ve hareket etmesinin artmasıyla birlikte ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonları azalabilir ve iyileşmesi hızlanabilir.
Examination of Type 2 Diabetes Risk, Behavioural and Family Risk Factors, and Type 2 Diabetes Awareness in Healthcare Professionals Vocational School Students: The case of the Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey
Authors: Keleş İsmail , Koyuncu Aynur , Yava Ayla , Olgun Nermin
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the risk of type 2 diabetes, behavioral and familial risk factors, and awareness of type 2 diabetes in students.
Method: The research was applied to students of a state university. In data collection, "informed consent form", "questions about social-demographic characteristics", "Finnish Type-2 DM Risk Scale (FINDRISK) and Type 2 diabetes awareness level, and questions about behavioral risk factors questionnaire" were used. Frequency and percentage calculation, independent groups t-test, and one-way ANOVA test were used in the analysis. Post-Hoc tests were used to determine the source of the difference in groups with a significant difference.
Results: It was determined that the average of the Findirisk scale of the students was 6.16±3.66 and the mean of the awareness level scale about Type 2 DM was 14.63±3.62. In addition, there is a weak negative correlation between the diabetes risk determined according to the Findrisk scale of the students and the level of knowledge of type 2 DM.(r=0.038, p>0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that the risk of diabetes decreased as the awareness level of the students participating in the study increased.
Analytical study of Awareness of Metacognitive Reading Strategies and Reading Comprehension among College Students
Authors: Syed Gul Muhammad Shah  , Zahid Ali  , Nazir Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The current study investigates first-year college students' awareness of metacognition reading strategies and their capacity to comprehend written content. The research focuses on first-year college students in the district of Shaheed Benazirabad, with data collected from 350 participants using a non-random sampling method, constituting approximately 23.33% of the targeted population. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using two instruments – MARSQ and a reading comprehension passage with literal, inferential, and evaluative multiple-choice questions. Data was processed using SPSS Version 22 in line with the research questions. The results indicate that both genders excel in answering literal questions but face challenges at the inferential level. However, their performance in evaluative questions is unsatisfactory, with both genders scoring significantly low. The analysis of metacognitive strategies reveals a notable emphasis on problem-solving strategies among students, surpassing other strategies. These findings provide valuable insights into the awareness of reading strategies and the overall reading comprehension levels among college students in the studied district.
استخدام مدخل التعليم النشاطي Empty outlineلتنمية التحصيل الدراسي في مهارة القراءة بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 3 فيدي
Authors: Aziz Miswarul Abdi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out the students' response to the use of the Empty outline approach in teaching the skill of reading and to measure the effectiveness of applying the Empty outline approach in teaching the skill of reading in the governmental Islamic middle school 3 Fide, and the research method used by the researcher in writing this research is the experimental research method. By Design One Group Pretest Posllest. The results of the research indicated the response of the students in teaching reading using the Empty Outline approach at the Islamic Governmental Intermediate School 3, which is comfortable and enjoyable, and they want to teach reading after using the Empty Outline Approach. The use of the Empty outline approach is effective for the development of students' academic achievement in the reading skill of the Government Islamic Intermediate School 3 Fedi. Using the Empty outline approach, it is clear that the result of the t-test -12.59 is greater than the result of the t-table which is 2.060.
INTONATION ERRORS OF THAI STUDENTS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: Reskyani Reskyani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine how the intonation errors of Thai students in speaking English especially in rising and falling intonation. This research used a quantitative method of analysis. The type of this research is classroom action research (CAR). Meanwhile, CAR research is to find or apply a method or approach to learning in the class that is appropriate to the problem encountered. Furthermore, the researcher chose the fourth grade of Prathom Miftahuddeen (Banpleetai) School Nathawee, Songkhla, Thailand totaling 46 students. However, the researcher only took 20 students especially the 4/2 classes the sample of this research. The data in this research were obtained through Pre-Test, Cycle 1, Cycle 2. The data from the mean of the Pre-test, Cycle 1, and Cycle 2 using the SPSS 21 application. The research showed that students’ grades increase after being given the treatment using speech rising and falling intonation about the traditional food of Thailand (Tom Kha Kai). These are shown by the mean scores of the Pre-test (67,95% or 68%), the mean of Cycle 1 (83,15%), and the mean of Cycle 2 (95%). So the skill of the students in rising and falling intonation in the fourth grade of Prathom Miftahuddeen (Banpleetai) School Nathawee, Songkhla, Thailand has been successful and effective.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JENIS KELAMIN SISWA SD TANGGUL PATOMPO I KOTA MAKASSAR TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Eka Putra Arif Rahmat , Zainuddin Zulfikar Apriansyah , Ramadhani Sri Febrina , Rismawati Rifka
Published: February 2024

Peran jenis kelamin menjadi salah satu elemen yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan dan pencapaian siswa. Siswa laki-laki dan perempuan cenderung menunjukkan potensi dan minat yang beragam, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan perbedaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak jenis kelamin siswa terhadap prestasi, baik secara akademik maupun non-akademik, di SD Tanggul Patompo I Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 siswa SD Tanggul Patompo I Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi akademik siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SD Tanggul Patompo I Kota Makassar tidak berbeda. Namun, terdapat perbedaan minat dan bakat antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Siswa laki-laki lebih unggul dalam mata pelajaran matematika dan IPA, sedangkan siswa perempuan lebih unggul dalam mata pelajaran bahasa dan IPS. Selain itu, siswa laki-laki lebih aktif dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, sedangkan siswa perempuan lebih aktif dalam kegiatan organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik siswa di SD Tanggul Patompo I Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Namun, terdapat perbedaan minat dan bakat antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang berbeda pula.
VIEWING VIDEOS ON THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CHANNEL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SPEECH SKILLS
Authors: Ardin Hasrida , Herman Ary Irjayanti
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve the speaking abilities of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau students in the eleventh grade by having them view videos using the national geographic channel approach. Eighty SMA Negeri 2 Baubau eleventh graders made up the sample. A test and questionnaire were used as the research instrument. One technique descriptive analysis was employed to analyze the data about the speaking achievement of the students at SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. Students' scores in both the control and experimental classes were described using a descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that students' speaking achievement at SMA Negeri 2 Baubau may be impacted by watching videos on the national geography channel. This discrepancy was evident in the t-test result of 8,291, which was higher than the t-table result of 2,021, indicating that the eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Baubau are drawn to national geographic channel method videos.
ELSA SPEAK APPLICATION TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION AT MEMBER OF LIBAM
Authors: Rahman Siti Rahmahyana , Nurhamdah Nurhamdah , Munawir Munawir
Published: February 2024

The lack of familiarity among students with learning English word pronunciation is a pressing issue that needs immediate attention. Mastering both the meaning and pronunciation of vocabulary is crucial. Many students aspire to speak English with a good accent, and they would greatly benefit from additional resources to practice pronunciation. One such solution is the Elsa Speak Application, which has proven effective in addressing students’ pronunciation difficulties. In this research conducted at LIBAM IAIN Parepare, an experiment design using pre and posttests was implemented with a sample of 15 students selected through cluster random sampling. The results indicated that students’ pronunciation at LIBAM was initially categorized as poor in the pretest (score: 52.00), but significantly improved to a very good category in the posttest (score: 82.00). The indicators focused on vowel and consonant sounds, as well as word and sentence stress. The analysis of the improvement demonstrated that the null hypothesis was rejected (t-value: 2.497 > 1.345), confirming the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. Therefore, the research concluded that there was a noticeable improvement in students’ pronunciation using the Elsa Speak Application at LIBAM IAIN Parepare.
SEMANTRIS GOOGLE AI-BASED LEARNING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Arif Hasan Fathur Rahman , Isma Adi , Dalle Ambo , Asni Yulie
Published: February 2024

Semantris Google AI-Based Learning research has examined the students' disinterest and low level of vocabulary acquisition in English subject at MTs DDI Takkalasi. The students cited difficulty in pronunciation and other reasons for their lack of enthusiasm towards English as a difficult subject. This lack of interest and motivation is due to the absence of an interesting and enjoyable learning environment, which hinders students' ability to concentrate on their studies. In addition, the limited application of modern technology in the learning process makes this a problem that must be addressed given the increasingly advanced era. The research employed a quasi-experimental design to investigate the effectiveness of an intervention in improving students' English language proficiency. The study utilized a quantitative approach, conducting pre-test and post-test analyses to measure the impact of the intervention. The pre-test served as a baseline measurement, while the post-test assessed the outcomes after implementing the intervention. The researcher employed a quota sampling technique to select participants. The results of the Semantris Google AI-Based Learning study showed a significant difference in vocabulary improvement between the two groups, as evidenced by the T-count value of 6.858, exceeding the critical T-table value of 2.060. The rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) is supported by the mean N gain value of 0.4249 obtained from the experimental class, which falls within the moderate range according to the N gain table. This finding confirms that the use of Semantris Google AI-Based Learning is very effective in improving the vocabulary mastery of MTs DDI Takkalasi students.
PERAN PERMAINAN EDUKATIF TANGRAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BANGUN DATAR SISWA
Authors: Ramadhani Naisya , Andriansah Mahmud , Erfansyah Muhammad , Zuliana Eka
Published: February 2024

Inovasi pembelajaran matematika di sekolahh dasar (SD), sangat diperlukan hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masih berpusat kepada guru yang kurang memanfaatkan kearifan lokal  sebagai sumber belajar siswa. Khususnya di kelas 4 SD Negeri 3 tunggul Kecamatan Nalumsari Kabupaten Jepara. Terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami   kesulitan dalam memahami  pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada  materi Bangun datar. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut peneliti merancang desain pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran realistik Indonesia dengan konteks rumah Adat Jepara dengan menggunakan media permainan edukatif tangram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pemahaman konsep geometri permukaan lebih dalam dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam merakit dan memecahkan teka-tekipada permainanedukatif tangram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desain (desain research).  Dengan 3 tahapan yakni 1. preliminary design. 2. Eksperiment 3. restrofektif analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: siswa minat belajar siswa meningkat dan siswa sangat berkontribusi dalam pembelajaran.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAPAT DITINGKATKAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Wati Silfa Diana , M Nendi Alfiyatul , Syamsuddin
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi implementasi model problem solving dalam pengajaran matematika dalam kurikulum mandiri. Merdeka Belajar, sebuah program kebijakan yang diperkenalkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, menekankan pentingnya para pendidik mengadopsi kebebasan berpikir sebelum menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada siswa. Dalam kurikulum mandiri, model problem solving  menjadi pendekatan berkualitas dalam pendidikan matematika. Metode ini melibatkan interaksi aktif dan mandiri dengan materi untuk memperoleh pemahaman menyeluruh dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kualitatif, dengan fokus pada pengumpulan data dalam bentuk informasi teks.
KESALAHPAHAMAN DAN KESALAHAN UMUM YANG DILAKUKAN SISWA SAAT MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DASAR
Authors: Hidayah Aurora , Qibthiyyah Difa Mariyatul , Afifah Nur
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan dan miskonsepsi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah Matematika Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 63 siswa yang mengambil sampel sebanyak 2 siswa atau subjek dan mengambil mata pelajaran Matematika Dasar materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) pada siswa kelas X MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Gading. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes Dasar Matematika. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap utama, yaitu: (1) tahap persiapan: memaparkan materi SPLDV selama 1 jam; (2) pelaksanaan: subjek penelitian menyelesaikan Tes Dasar Matematika sebagai upaya pengumpulan data; dan (3) analisis data jawaban siswa terhadap soal Matematika Dasar untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah Matematika Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak kesalahan dan miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada setiap soal disebabkan oleh kesalahan dalam perhitungan, konsep dasarnya, dan kesalahan dalam menarik kesimpulan. Selain itu, miskonsepsi juga terjadi ketika menyelesaikan permasalahan.
OPTIMALISASI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Jamal Nurfajri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti dengan judul “Optimalisasi Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Problem Based Learning. Dengan tujuan yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Peserta Didik, 2) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar matematika melalui pembelajaran problem based learning pada peserta didik, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Peserta Didik Kelas VB MIN 2 Tana Toraja Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Optimalisasi proses pembelajaran matematika dalam kelas dapat dicapai dengan mengaktifkan proses belajar yang berpusat kepada peserta didik memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan aktivitas belajar sehingga hasil belajar matematika dapat meningkat mulai dari penggunaan model belajar, aktivitas belajar hingga hasil belajar matematika. Yang menjadi perbedaan antara peneliti sebelumnya ialah optimalisasi aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ditemukan: 1) Penerapan PBL sebesar 52% dilaksanakan pada 3 tahap kegiatan awal hingga kegiatan penutup dengan melihat perbedaan hasil pelaksanaan antara siklus I dengan iklus II, 2) Aktivitas Peserta Didik sebesar 48% dilakukan observasi yaitu: a) Orientasi, b) Kolaborasi, c) Diskusi, d) Menyimpulkan, dan e) Persentase, dan 3) Hasil ketuntasan belajar matematika yang diperoleh memiliki perbedaan antara siklus I sebesar 72% sedangkan siklus II sebesar 86%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HEADSET NIRKABEL TERHADAP KESEHATAN TUBUH
Authors: Wardah Marcelliani Aulia , Adrian Maruf Muhammad , Dwihadiyanti Suhada Winda , Ats Tsauriyyah Zihan
Published: February 2024

Di era digital dan perkembangan teknologi, semakin seringnya masyarakat menggunakan headset nirkabel di setiap rutinitas sehari-hari. Namun, terlalu rutin dalam menggunakan headset nirkabel dapat memberikan efek bahaya ke dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan headset terhadap kesehatan tubuh sehingga dapat meminimalisir risiko yang akan didapatkan oleh tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa survei analitik. Responden merasakan pendengarannya terganggu dan merasakan nyeri pada pendengarannya. penting bagi pengguna untuk menggunakan headset nirkabel dengan bijak dan memahami potensi risiko radiasi elektromagnetik guna menjaga kesehatan pendengaran dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
MISTERI TERBESAR KOSMOS: MEMECAHKAN KODE LUAS ALAM SEMESTA
Authors: Pratama Alfizidan Fiqri , Ul'Haq Dhiya , Ilmi Lutvi Nurul , Triono Rafli Rachman
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini membahas salah satu misteri terbesar dalam astronomi, yaitu mencari pemahaman mendalam tentang luas alam semesta. Penelitian ini mengekplorasi faktor-faktor penentu volume alam semesta sebagai upaya untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini dengan mengamati kemungkinan-kemungkinan bentuk alam semesta yang didapat dari peta cosmic microwave background. Pentingnya jawaban dari misteri ini tidak hanya untuk mengakhiri perdebatan di kalangan ilmuan  yang sudah ada dari abad ke-19 tetapi juga untuk membuka jalur penelitian lain dalam astronomi di masa depan nanti.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan mencatat berbagai sumber yang membahas tentang Olber Paradox, data kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara wawancara beberapa orang narasumber yaitu dosen yang ahli dibidang astronomi. Pemahaman mendalam terkait misteri luas alam semesta ini tidak hanya memperkaya pemikiran kosmologi kita, tetapi juga mendorong untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang fenomena astronomi yang masih menjadi misteri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berupaya untuk menyumbangkan pemahaman baru tentang sifat alam semesta yang kompleks dan dinamis.
STUDI EFESIENSI PANEL SURYA DALAM MENGHASILKAN LISTRIK DI BERBAGAI KONDISI CUACA
Authors: Putri Rizki Amalia , Yanwar Shalu Tannya , Everlin Shizuka Maula , Herupratama Said Ali
Published: February 2024

Sumber energi berkelanjutan sangat penting di dunia yang saling terhubung saat ini. Sumber energi terbarukan ini awalnya muncul dengan niat untuk menjauhkan umat manusia dari bahan bakar fosil, yang semakin berkurang dalam pasokan, dan dengan demikian melindungi planet kita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan persepsi masyarakat tentang kemampuan panel surya untuk menghasilkan listrik dalam kondisi cuaca yang bervariasi, dengan tujuan akhir untuk mengidentifikasi pilihan energi berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian menggunakan panel surya ini dapat mengajarkan kita bagaimana menciptakan sumber energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber energi dalam kondisi cuaca yang berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dan kemudian menganalisis dan membuktikan temuan riset. Oleh karena itu, jelas bahwa mempelajari efektivitas panel surya dalam menghasilkan listrik dalam kondisi cuaca yang berbeda sangat menguntungkan untuk kemampuan peneliti untuk memproduksi energi terbarukan dengan cara yang ramah lingkungan dan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem tersebut untuk iklim yang berbeda.
Brand advocacy and customers loyalty of banks in Nigeria
Authors: Nwabuzo Eluemuno Ephraim , Odita O. Anthony , Olannye Ajulu Peter
Published: February 2024

The study examined the effects of brand advocacy on customer loyalty of selected banking industry in Delta State. The specific objectives are to, determine the effects of brand advocacy on customer loyalty of selected banks in Delta State and ascertain the effects of online customer reviews on customer loyalty of selected banks in Delta State. Cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample size of 237 respondents was selected from 5 deposit money banks in Asaba, Delta State. The stratified random sampling technique was used for the study. A structured questionnaire was used as the research instrument for the study. Content and validity were taken into consideration to validate the research instrument. To establish the reliability of the instrument, a test-retest method was used. Descriptive statistics like frequency distributions and inferential statistics like correlation and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data collected for the study. Findings showed that the dimensions of brand communication accounts for 53% change in customer loyalty. The study concluded that brand communication has significant positive effect on customer loyalty of deposit money banks in Delta State Nigeria. Brand advocacy (β =0.106, p=0.044< 0.05), and online customers review (β =0.252, p=0.000< 0.05) has significant positive effect on customer loyalty of deposit money banks in Delta State Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that banks should regularly monitor online customer reviews across various platforms. Respond promptly to both positive and negative reviews, addressing customer concerns and expressing appreciation for positive feedback. The study established that clear and relevant information empowers customers to make informed decisions, leading to a greater likelihood of choosing and remaining loyal to a bank.
Establishment of customers loyalty through brand communication in the banking industry in Nigeria
Authors: Nwabuzo Eluemuno Ephraim , Olannye Ajulu Peter , Odita O. Anthony
Published: February 2024

The study examined the effects of brand communication on customer loyalty of selected banking industry in Delta State. The specific objectives are to; determine the effects of information quality on customer loyalty of selected banks in Delta State and evaluate the effect of information source credibility on customer loyalty of selected banks in Delta State. The cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample size of 237 respondents was selected from 5 deposit money banks in Asaba, Delta State. The stratified random sampling technique was used for the study. Structured questionnaire was used as the research instrument for the study. Content, validity was taken into consideration to validate the research instrument. To establish the reliability of the instrument, a test-retest method was used. Descriptive statistics like frequency distributions and inferential statistics like correlation and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data collected for the study. Findings showed that the dimensions of brand communication accounts for 53% change in customer loyalty. The study concluded that brand communication has significant positive effect on customer loyalty of deposit money banks in Delta State Nigeria. Information quality (β =0.300, p=0.000< 0.05) and information source credibility (β =0.334, p=0.000< 0.05), has significant positive effect on customer loyalty of deposit money banks in Delta State Nigeria. The study recommended amongst others that banks should regularly monitor online customer reviews across various platforms. Respond promptly to both positive and negative reviews, addressing customer concerns and expressing appreciation for positive feedback. The study established that clear and relevant information empowers customers to make informed decisions, leading to a greater likelihood of choosing and remaining loyal to a bank.
Resource curse, elitism and the development of the oil-rich Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Dibia Okachikwu
Published: February 2024

The concern of this research is that the political elites in the Niger Delta appears to be undermining the development of the region by utilizing the development funds in ways not appropriate. But the people of the Niger Delta claim that the underdevelopment ravaging the region is caused by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). So, who should we hold responsible? We set out using existing literature to investigate the matter. We found that the FGN is making good efforts by providing development intervention funds that can be utilized for the development of the region. These funds are directly transferred to the states in the region and the FGN also created special development institutions for the same purpose. Both means are managed by the elites from the region. We also found that the elites who manage the funds are not doing so properly. We also found that the intellectuals, writers and scholars from the region are not telling the elites the truth about how the elites are badly managing the development of the region. We therefore conclude that it is the political elites from the Niger Delta that are squarely responsible for the underdevelopment of the region.
Unraveling Misinformation in Bangladesh: Perceptions, Impacts, and Strategies for Mitigation
Authors: Ehsan Abu MD , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: February 2024

This mixed-methods study investigates the dynamics of misinformation in Bangladesh, analyzing public perceptions, dissemination methods, impacts, and potential interventions. Engaging with professionals in journalism, mass communication, and fact-checking, the research offers a multifaceted view of misinformation's societal implications. Key findings reveal the substantial influence of misinformation on public opinion and behavior, underscoring the urgent need for targeted mitigation strategies. The study advocates enhancing media literacy and bolstering fact-checking initiatives, promoting collaborative efforts across various sectors. This research contributes valuable insights into the intricacies of misinformation in Bangladesh, presenting practical solutions for combating this pressing issue.
تطور مفهوم بناء السلام في العلاقات الدولية
Authors: شرهان د.فؤاد حسين أحمد
Published: February 2024

الورقة العلمية تتناول مفهوم بناء السلم في العلاقات الدولية وأهميته في تحقيق الاستقرار العالمي والتخفيف من تداعيات الحروب. وتتحدث الورقة عن العوامل التي تسهم في تعزيز السلم والتعاون الدولي، وتشير إلى أن تحقيق السلم يتطلب اهتمام كل الدول وخططهم لتحقيق الديمقراطية والسلم الدائم. وتشير الورقة إلى أن تطور مفهوم بناء السلم يتطلب ضبط رؤية السلم وتقرير الأمني والاهتمام بالدوريات العلمية.
تعقيب تطور مفهوم بناء السلام في العلاقات الدولية
Authors: غنيمة د.عادل
Published: February 2024

يتناول التعقيب  تطور مفهوم بناء السلام في العلاقات الدولية وأهميته، ويشير إلى دور المنظمات الدولية في عملية بناء السلام، ويذكر العوامل التي يجب مراعاتها عند تطبيق استراتيجيات بناء السلام في حالات النزاعات الدولية.
النماذج النظرية لتحليل النزاعات
Authors: الشرعبي د.عادل عبدالقوي حاتم
Published: February 2024

تتحدث الورقة العلمية عن نماذج نظرية لتحليل النزاعات، حيث يتضمن تعريفًا للنزاع وأهميته، بالإضافة إلى شرح للأبعاد والعوامل المؤثرة في النزاعات وكيفية تحليلها بطريقة علمية. ويتناول الملف أيضًا أدوات حل النزاعات وأهميتها، وكيفية تطبيق المعرفة المكتسبة على حل نزاع شخصي.
تعقيب على ورقة الوسائل الدبلوماسية والقانونية لتسوية المنازعات الدولية بالوسائل السلمية
Authors: السويدي د.محمد عبدالله
Published: February 2024

هذا النص عبارة عن تعقيب على ورقة الوسائل الدبلوماسية والقانونية لتسوية المنازعات الدولية بالوسائل السلمية  في ندوة التسامح. ويتناول الوسائل الدبلوماسية والقانونية لتسوية المنازعات الدولية بالوسائل السلمية، ويتضمن تفصيلاً عن التحكيم الدولي ومحكمة التحكيم الدائمة. كما يتضمن الملف تعليقات وملاحظات على الورقة العلمية المقدمة من سعادة السفير الدكتور نجيب أحمد عبيد، بعضها يشير إلى ضرورة تحقيق مصلحة مشتركة للدول الأعضاء في الأمم المتحدة، وبعضها يشير إلى الحاجة إلى تطبيق مبدأ التسوية السلمية في الواقع العملي.
Waqf and Sustainability: A Text Mining
Authors: Sukmana Raditya , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Laila Nisful
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of all publications on Scopus related to waqf and sustainability. The methodology for text mining was carried out in July 2021 by searching for all references related to the themes of "waqf" and "sustainability" in all fields of Scopus and 292 pieces of scientific literature were found. In addition, the results of this review include documents published from 2003 to 2021. The results show that the number of publications on the theme of waqf and sustainability continues to increase. The results showed that the most productive and growing journal was the Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. The most popular authors are Hassan MK, Kassim S, Mohammed MO, and Umar UH, the most productive institution is Universiti Teknologi Mara, the most popular country is Malaysia, and the most popular keyword topics are investment, theoretical model, governance approach, and sustainable development. The number of Waqf articles in their role in sustainability continues to grow. This study also reviews the development of research on waqf trends and sustainability from various fields including citations, journals, countries, authors, institutions, to topics. The implication of this research is to identify the development of research trends in the theme of waqf and sustainability.
Literature on Tawhidi String Relation (TSR) Concept: A Text Mining
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah
Published: February 2024

The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.
Does the Covid-19 Have an Impact on the Insurance Industry? A Non-Parametric Approach to Takaful and Conventional Insurance in Indonesia
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to see the efficiency level of insurance companies, especially general insurances in Indonesia, both Islamic insurance (known as takaful) and conventional insurance using nonparametric approach. The study period of this study was five years from 2016 to 2020, especially highlighting the year of 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic spread in Indonesia, and whether it impacts the insurance companies. The findings of this study indicate that the average efficiency score of Sharia and conventional insurance in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 has fluctuated differently, with conventional insurance decreasing and sharia insurance increasing following a dip. This may explain why COVID-19 has had little effect on the insurance business. COVID-19 has a detrimental impact on the efficiency of conventional insurance but does not affect Islamic insurance, according to the DEA research. Additionally, this study classifies the improvement potential for each input and output variable.