bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emancipated education - education as emancipation
Authors: Krstic Predrag
Published: March 2022

The paper thematize the relationship between education and emancipation, deviating from the usual question of the scope of education in the function of this or that emancipatory goal, and asks about the meaning and possibility of ?emancipated education?. The first part of the paper presents the notion of emancipation in the historical perspective of his idea and his social status and expresses doubts about the possibility of its unambiguous grasping. Drawing on Lyotard?s critique of the ?meta-narrative of emancipation,? the second part of the paper examines discursive viability and the more or less fatal practical consequences of the ?will to emancipate.? The final elaboration outlines the vision of a cardinally emancipated education and calculates the potential advantages and dangers that arise from such a radical autonomy. It is concluded that only fully emancipated education, seemingly paradoxically, can not only cease to be an instrument of various emancipation projects, but also to become a very practice of emancipation.
Design, Application and Analysis of an OPC-based SCADA System
Authors: DUYMAZLAR Okan , ENGİN Dilşad
Published: March 2022

The main goal for our study is the design, implementation, and empirical test of the physical and software model of an OPC-based SCADA system comprising multiple industrial controllers of various commercial brands. In this study, an electro-pneumatic press prototype was prepared with four different PLCs, an open-source controller and an operator panel which have different industrial communication protocols. Each sub-task of the pressing unit was assigned to different industrial controllers, and the network infrastructure of the SCADA system was created with a star topology and taken into operation. The connectivity and interoperability for the designed networked system comprising significant number of devices with different industrial communication protocols was effectively provided. OPC-based SCADA system was tested in runtime mode and the controllers successfully talked to each other through the system. The hardware and software structural details, possibl1e malfunctions and data transmission speeds of the system were analyzed and shared.
1.2367 Sıcak İş Takım Çeliğinin Sert Tornalanmasında Kesme Parametrelerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Kesme Kuvvetleri Üzerinde Etkisi
Authors: ERDEM Sümeyye , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , RAFİGHİ Mohammad , YAVUZ Mehtap
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada 1.2367 sertleştirilmiş (55 HRC) sıcak takım çeliğinin tornalanmasında farklı kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü (Ra) ve kesme kuvvetleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu deneysel çalışmada, deney tasarımı Taguchi metodu kullanılarak yapılmış ve kesme parametreleri olarak sabit talaş derinliği, üç farklı kesme hızı ve üç farklı ilerleme miktarı seçilmiştir. Kesme parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kesme kuvvetleri üzerindeki etkisi varyans analizi (ANOVA) yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre ilerleme hızındaki artışa bağlı olarak yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Kesme hızının ise yüzey pürüzlülük değeri üzerinde belirli bir etkisi görülmemiştir. Radyal kuvvet (Fx), teğetsel kuvvet (Fy) ve ilerleme kuvveti (Fz) üzerinde ise, en etkili parametrenin ilerleme hızı olduğu görülmüştür.
A Clinical Presentation of the Direct Gold/Composite Sandwich Restoration
Authors: Henry DB
Published: March 2022

The intent of this paper is to present a new idea for increasing the life expectancy of class II composite restorations where the proximal marginal seal is compromised by the necessity to rely on dentin bonding. As implied by the Clinical Relevance statement, studies show that bonding to dentin in areas with high levels of bacterial action, combined with sustained high plaque formation, tends to be the “Achilles heel” with regard to sustained long-term restorations. Therefore, this paper will present a thought experiment, combined with clinical evidence, for combining gold foil with composite in these areas for the class two composite restoration. The results, if proven viable, will be to develop a procedure utilizing the properties of gold foil that make it one of the longest-lasting restorative materials with the recent development of modern cosmetic materials for a truly long-lasting and healthy class II restoration.
Claudins in kidney health and disease
Authors: Jo Chor ho , Kim Sua , Kim Gheun-Ho
Published: March 2022

Claudins are strategically located to exert their physiologic actions along with the nephron segments from the glomerulus. Claudin-1 is normally located in the Bowman’s capsule, but its overexpression can reach the podocytes and lead to albuminuria. In the proximal tubule (PT), claudin-2 forms paracellular channels selective for water, Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Claudin-2 gene mutations are associated with hypercalciuria and kidney stones. Claudin-10 has two splice variants, -10a and -10b; Claudin-10a acts as an anion-selective channel in the PT, and claudin-10b functions as a cation-selective pore in the thick ascending limb (TAL). Claudin-16 and claudin-19 mediate paracellular transport of Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ in the TAL, where the expression of claudin-3/16/19 and claudin-10b are mutually exclusive. The claudin-16 or -19 mutation causes familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis. Claudin- 14 polymorphisms have been linked to increased risk of hypercalciuria. Claudin-10b mutations produce HELIX syndrome, which encompasses hypohidrosis, electrolyte imbalance, lacrimal gland dysfunction, ichthyosis, and xerostomia. Hypercalciuria and magnesuria in metabolic acidosis are related to downregulation of PT and TAL claudins. In the TAL, stimulation of calcium-sensing receptors upregulates claudin-14 and negatively acts on the claudin-16/19 complex. Claudin-3 acts as a general barrier to ions in the collecting duct. If this barrier is disturbed, urine acidification might be impaired. Claudin-7 forms a nonselective paracellular channel facilitating Cl– and Na+ reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Claudin-4 and -8 serve as anion channels and mediate paracellular Cl– transport; their upregulation may contribute to pseudohypoaldosteronism II and salt-sensitive hypertension.
A Case of Hypertension Treated with A Constitutional Remedy
Authors:   Department of Materia Medica, R.B.T.S Govt. Homoeopathic Medical college & Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Gupta Mithilesh Kumar , Chauhan Bajrangi Kumar ,   Department of Practice of Medicine, R.B.T.S Govt. Homoeopathic Medical college & Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Khadim Azizul Islam ,   Department of Practice of Medicine, R.B.T.S Govt. Homoeopathic Medical college & Hospital, Muzaffarpur
Published: March 2022

Hypertension is a global burden & non-communicable disease. It’s a major problem in this modern era. Many patients have suffered from this problem unknowingly due to their lack of proper lifestyle. This article emphasises a case of 50 years female suffering from hypertension, which is treated with constitutional Homoeopathic remedy & in early-stage Rauwolfia is used for reducing initial complaints.
Variasi Morfologi Bunga Anggrek Bulan Hybrida Phalaenopsisamabilis: Analisa Karakter dengan Pendekatan Numerik
Authors: Arobaya Agustina Yohana Setyarini
Published: March 2022

Informasi mengenai keanekaragaman bunga hibrida Phalaenopsis amabilis sebagai tanaman hias telah terdokumentasi secara lengkap. Namun, karakter yang menentukan varietas bunga masih belum teridentifikasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi yang berperan dalam pembentukan keanekaragaman Phalaenopsis amabilis. Secara keseluruhan terdapat tiga puluh lima karakter morfologi yang terbagi menjadi sebelas sifat vegetatif dan dua puluh empat sifat generatif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis enam belas sampel anggrek. Enam belas sampel tanaman anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis teridentifikasi sebagai delapan varietas. Delapan varietas tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan PATN versi 4.00. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik sifat vegetatif maupun generatif dapat digunakan sebagai indikator identifikasi dan penentuan verietas Phalaenopsis amabilis. Dua klaster hierarkis dalam setiap dendrogram analisis sifat vegetatif, sifat generatif atau gabungan keduanya menunjukkan dua kelompok varietas. Karakter morfologi batang, daun dan bunga merupakan parameter yang menentukan keanekaragaman varietas dari Phalaenopsis amabilis.
Game Edukasi Tebak Warna Untuk Murid TK
Authors: Junus Edwin , Kusuma Niki , Arjuna Venansius Fortunatus , Tandi William , Alif Muhammad Nur , Hetty Primasari Clara
Published: March 2022

Game saat ini banyak dimainkan oleh semua kalangan, tak terkecuali anak-anak yang masih di bawah umur. Tampilan, gaya bermain, grafis permainan dan resolusi gambar yang menarik dan berkembang dengan cepat ini menjadi magnet yang membuat seseorang tertarik memainkan game. Game memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif yang ada dalam game terhadap anak adalah otak akan lebih aktif dalam berfikir dan anak menjadi lebih terangsang untuk berpikir kreatif. Namun, game juga dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi anak, yaitu anak akan menjadi malas belajar dan sering menggunakan waktu luang mereka untuk bermain game. Jika dampak negatif ini tidak disikapi, akan menjadi pengaruh buruk untuk proses tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai bentuk kepedulian kami terhadap pendidikan anak-anak di bawah umur, kami menciptakan suatu game edukasi yang dikhususkan kepada anak-anak di bawah umur yaitu murid TK. Game ini merupakan permainan tebak warna sehingga para murid TK sudah mulai mengenal warna-warna pada usia dini. Game dibuat dengan metode incremental. Hasil keluaran dari kegiatan ini adalah game edukasi yang mengandung nilai akademis dan edukatif.
Pembuatan Media Interaktif Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Masyarakat Mengenai Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Untuk Desa Campursari Wonosobo
Authors: Mahanani Puspita , Tauran Stefent , William Lukas , Chanesha Frenzen , Darmasaputra wibowo Vincentius Claudio , Primasari Clara Hetty
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan pasien penderita coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Data statistik worldometers menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah penderita COVID-19 meningkat dari hari ke hari sehingga menjadi sekitar 60,000,000 kasus sampai akhir November 2020, sedangkan pada Indonesia sendiri telah mencapai 522,581 pada 27 November 2020. Di tengah maraknya kasus COVID-19 ini, ternyata tidak banyak masyarakat yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan pemerintah untuk menurunkan tingkat kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia. Minimnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan menjalankan social-distancing inilah yang menjadikan konsep pengabdian masyarakat ini disusun. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditargetkan pada sebuah desa yang ada di Wonosobo, yakni Desa Campursari RT 02 RW 08 Jaraksari, Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam jangka waktu tiga bulan. Oleh karena itu, kami membuat aplikasi mengenai protokol kesehatan COVID-19 yang berisikan berbagai hal yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan selama pandemi berlangsung. Tujuan dari pembuatan aplikasi media interaktif ini adalah memberikan edukasi serta informasi agar dapat selalu waspada akan wabah COVID-19 yang sedang melanda. Dengan pembangunan aplikasi interafktif ini dapat memberikan informasi seputar COVID-19 kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan sehingga dapat memperlambat bertambahnya angka kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Sistem Korelasi Kepuasan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Olap Dan Kuantitatif Berbasis Web(Pada Karyawan Gudang Di PT. Sanbe Farma)
Authors: Febrianto Fajar
Published: March 2022

Kepuasan kerja merupakan keadaan emosional yang dirasakan seseorang, bisa menyenangkan atau tidak menyenangkan dalam pekerjaannya. Kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi oleh gaji, karir, kompensasi dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk melihat korelasi kepuasan kerja. Data tersebut didapatkan dengan cara dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner kepada karyawan gudang PT Sanbe Farma. Setiap karyawan mengharapkan kepuasan kerja disetiap pekerjaannya. Pada setiap indikator kepuasan kerja menunjukan hasil berapa besar nilai yang berpengaruh dan akan diperkuat dengan alasan yang logis. Dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis korelasi kepuasan kerja, yang hasil analisisnya digunakan untuk meminimalisir karyawan gudang PT Sanbe Farma mengalami rasa tidak puas pada pekerjaannya yang bisa membuat karyawan menjadi kurang produktif. Metode permasalahan ini akan diselesaikan menggunakan metode waterfall, online analytical processing, kuantitatif atau regresi linear. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sistem pertimbangan untuk pengambilan keputusan kepuasan kerja karyawan gudang menjadi lebih cepat.
Identifikasi Beras Pemutih dan Beras Tanpa Pemutih Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation
Authors: Ardiansyah Heri , Witanti Arita
Published: March 2022

Beras merupakan sumber kalori yang dominan dikonsumsi. Terdapat beberapa alasan yang mendasari dipilihnya beras sebagai makanan pokok, yaitu cita rasa yang lebih lezat, dan mempunyai komposisi gizi yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan pangan pokok yang lain. Oleh karena itu banyak pedagang beras nakal yang melakukan segala cara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan lebih, seperti beras pemutih yang mengandung klorin. Klorin merupakan bahan kimia yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan banyak diperjual belikan di pasaran dalam bentuk Kalsium hipoklorida/kaporit. Beras pemutih sendiri sulit dikenali, secara visual, ciri beras yang hampir sama dengan beras non pemutih. Pada penelitian ini, dibangun suatu sistem yang dapat mengidentifikasi beras pemutih dan beras tanpa pemutih melalui citra digital menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation. Citra akan diidentifikasi melewati proses transformasi warna RGB ke Grayscale, dan proses ekstraksi ciri fitur tekstur menggunakan GLCM dengan parameter berupa contrast, energy, homogeneity dan correlations. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 60 data sampel beras, 30 sampel citra beras pemutih dan 30 sampel citra beras tanpa pemutih. 20 citra sampel digunakan sebagai data uji. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan metode backpropagation memiliki persentase terbaik pada learning rate 0.1, maksimal iterasi 1000 dengan iterasi terkecil yaitu 1, memperoleh hasil accuracy 90%.Kata kunci: Beras Pemutih; Jaringan Saraf Tiruan; Backpropagation; GLCM
Pengaruh Penerapan E-filing dan Pelayanan Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi: Kepuasan Wajib Pajak sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Deva Sarah Ayu , Triyono Triyono
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan e-filing dan pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi melalui kepuasan wajib pajak sebagai variabel intervening di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Surakarta. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode incidental sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 156 responden. Teknik pada analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur (Path Analyze). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-filing dan pelayanan pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan wajib pajak. Penerapan e-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Pelayanan pajak dan kepuasan wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kepuasan wajib pajak tidak mengintervening pengaruh penerapan e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan kepuasan wajib pajak mampu mengintervening pengaruh pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Surakarta.
Kesiapsiagaan Sekolah Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan dan SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Kurniawan Ficky Adi , Prasetya Johan Danu , Maharani Yohana Noradika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapsiagaan serta mengetahui perbedaan dua Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang berada di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) III yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan yang sudah masuk kedalam Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dan SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan yang belum masuk kedalam Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dalam menghadapi erupsi Gunung Merapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan subjek berjumlah 14 orang yang terdiri dari 12 informan kunci dari pihak sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan dan SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan yaitu kepala sekolah, guru yang mengintegrasikan materi kebencanaan dalam mata pelajaran, pembina ekstrakurikuler pramuka/PMR dan perwakilan siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX. Sedangkan informan pendukung dilakukan kepada pihak BPBD dan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan 5 parameter yang digunakan dalam menilai kesiapsiagaan yakni pengetahuan dan sikap, kebijakan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Diketahui informan di SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan mampu untuk menjawab mayoritas pertanyaan yang diajukan peneliti dan dari hasil observasi diketahui presentase berada pada kriteria sangat siap dengan skor 89,74 sedangkan informan SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan ada yang tidak mengetahui jawaban dari pertanyaan yang diajukan peneliti dan hasil observasi menunjukkan kriteria hampir siap dengan skor 58,97. Hal ini karena SMP Negeri 2 Cangkringan sudah menjadi Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) dan memiliki rencana kontijensi serta sarana prasarana yang mendukung kegiatan pengurangan risiko bencana di sekolah sedangkan SMP Sunan Kalijogo Cangkringan belum masuk kedalam Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) padahal sekolah sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1965.
Collaborative Governance dalam Program Desa Percontohan Saemaul Undong di Provinsi Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Deniar Shannaz Mutiara
Published: March 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang collaborative governance dalam program Saemaul Undong di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Program Saemaul Undong dikenal sebagai community driven development yang telah berhasil merubah cara pandang masyarakat pedesaan Korea Selatan. Desa-desa di Korea Selatan memperlihatkan perkembangan dari segi infrastruktur, produksi masyarakat dan juga pola pikir masyarakat menggunakan tiga spirit: diligence, self-help, dan cooperation. Kesuksesan ini kemudian diadopsi oleh pemerintah Korea Selatan melalui model pembangunan pedesaan yang diterapkan di beberapa negara di dunia yang salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Saemaul Undong merupakan hasil Kerjasama sister city antara pemerintah Provinsi DI Yogyakarta dan Provinsi Gyeongsangbukdo. Penelitian ini akan fokus menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana bentuk collaborative governance dalam penerapan program Saemaul Undong di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur. Teknik Analisa konten digunakan untuk menganalisa data. Peneliti menggunakan konsep collaborative governance dan Kerjasama internasional untuk menjelaskan sinergi keterlibatan sektor public, privat, dan masyarakat dalam Kerjasama pembangunan internasional melalui Saemaul Undong.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta)
Authors: Diah Nadiah
Published: March 2022

SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang terletak di Jakarta Pusat. Selama ini sistem yang berjalan untuk kegiatan administrasi di SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi, sehingga hal tersebut menimbulkan banyak berita. Di masa pandemi ini, kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan dalam jaringan sehingga membuat pengelolaan kegiatan administrasi sekolah semakin terbatas dan terhambat. Beberapa hal yang mendasari permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada proses pengelolaan siswa yang berpengalaman, berpengalaman guru, pembuatan jadwal pelajaran, pembagian kelas siswa, serta pemantauan siswa berprestasi dan bermasalah. Perancangan dan pembangunan sistem tersebut bertujuan untuk memudahkan guru dan siswa untuk mengolah dan mendapatkan informasi seputar kegiatan administrasi SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta. Dalam pengembangannya, metode yang digunakan adalah metodeSoftware Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall . Sedangkan, sistem pengujian dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Black Box Testing dengan kuesioner kepada 30 responden. Adapun, pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam kuesioner terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu User Inteface (UI), User Experience (UX), Fungsionalitas, dan Skalabilitas. Hasil dari kuesioner tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa User Experience (UX) tergolong sangat baik dengan proporsi 70%. Selain itu, Fungsionalitas dan Skalabilitas tergolong baik dengan proporsi 53%.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan Baru Dengan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Da Costa Marcal Alves
Published: March 2022

One of the most important activities in a company or organization is the human resources. The recruitment process is a strategic stage to identify the appropriate candidates. When the recruitment process is not conducted properly, the new employees will not meet the criteria expected by the company.a decision support system application for a new employee recruitment in this research was built using the Profile Matching Method. In general, the Profile Matching Process is the process of comparing competencies between individuals and jobs or occupations to determine the suitability. The comparison was made by calculating the test scores of the recruits to get the rating scores that would serve as references in determining the decisions in the recruitment process.In applying the Profile Matching Method, determining the weight value for each aspect of the test greatly affects the final calculation of the ranking value of each employee, therefore the determination of the greatest weight value will be given to the priority aspects of the test in order to obtain the results of the selection according to the predetermined priorities according to the company's needs.Keywords: employee selection, profile matching, decision support system
SISTEM PRESENSI BERBASIS WAJAH DENGAN METODE HAAR CASCADE
Authors: Kenda Patris
Published: March 2022

Proses absensi yang di lakukan secara manual di nilai kurang efektif karena terbukanya nya kesempatan melakukan kecurangan. Dan juga proses rekapitulasi secara manual memutuhkan waktu yang lama. Sistem yang absensi dengan teknologi dapat di terapkan untuk membantu merekapitulasi yang lebih efektif. Pada penelitian ini teknologi yang di gunakan adalah sistem absensi berbasis wajah. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode haar cascade pada OpenCV untuk melakukan pengenalan wajah dan mendeteksi wajah pada saat melakukan absensi. Haar cascade classifier atau yang dikenal dengan nama lain haar-like features merupakan rectangular features (fungsi persegi), yang memberikan indikasi secara spesifik pada sebuah gambar atau image. Sedangkan data-data yang di butuhkan oleh sistem sendiri adalah data absensi, data aplikasi, data admin, data pagawai dan data jadwal dan data set wajah yang di simpan dalam database. Hasil dari aplikasi yang di bagun dapat dapat mengenali wajah dengan tingkat akurasi 93%. Dan pengguna juga mengelola data-data pada sistem dan perekapan data absensi. Proses absensi pegawai berhasil di lakukan pada kondisi pencahayaan yang bagus.
Agresivitas Pajak dan Kecurangan AkuntansiAgresivitas Pajak dan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Ardiryanti Suci , Helmy Herlina , Mulyani Erly
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the tax aggressiveness relationship accounting fraud. This study uses the Beneish M Score Model to detecting accounting fraud and then measured by a dummy variable. The tax aggressiveness variable measured using five proxies including, Effective Tax Rate (ETR1, ETR2, ETR3, ETR4) and Book Tax Differences (BTD).  The study population was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The study sample was determined by purposive sampling, so that 53 samples of manufacturing companies were obtained. Based on panel data regression analysis, the result show that of the five proxies used to measure tax aggressiveness, only ETR4 had a significant positive related to accounting fraud. While ETR1, ETR2, and ETR3 have an insignificant negative related to accounting fraud, and BTD is positive related to accounting fraud but not significant. The conclusion of this study is that tax aggressiveness are not positively related significantly with accounting fraud so the hypothesis is rejected.
Pengaruh Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran, Fiscal Stress dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran dengan Rebudgeting sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wulandari Silvia , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to analyze remaining budget calculations, fiscal stress, local revenue on budget absorption with rebudgeting as moderating variables in regency/city governments in West Java Province. The population in this study were all 27 regency/cities in West Java Province. The sample collection method used purposive sampling, while the data processing method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of statistical tests show that the remaining excess of budget calculations and local revenue has a significant positive effect on budget absorption, but fiscal stress has no effect on budget absorption. rebudgeting as a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between the remaining excess of budget calculations and budget absorption but rebudgeting is not able to moderate the relationship between fiscal stress, local revenue and budget absorption.
TRILHAS INTERPRETATIVAS: Proposta de Educação Ambiental para escolas de Quatipuru, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Lima Jurandy das Chagas , Brabo Jesus Cardoso
Published: March 2022

Promover uma Educação Ambiental crítica em prol da formação de cidadãos conscientes e sensíveis aos impactos ambientais é um propósito escolar imprescindível. Este trabalho apresenta um conjunto de atividades de Educação Ambiental que visa contribuir com tal objetivo, relatando a elaboração e avaliação de uma trilha interpretativa em uma área florestal da região amazônica, realizada com um grupo de alunos de uma escola pública de um município litorâneo da região nordeste do Pará. Questionários, atividades na biblioteca, utilização da internet por meio de celular, uso de equipamentos para aferição de temperatura ambiente,  seminários e debates em sala de aula foram utilizados antes, durante e após  a incursão à uma trilha de mata local, compondo a sequência de ensino. Durante a realização das atividades foi possível notar maior interesse e sensibilização dos estudantes que, ao longo da realização das diferentes tarefas educativas propostas, tiveram a oportunidade de refletir sobre melhores hábitos de produção e descarte de lixo e resíduos, principalmente sobre o papel de cada cidadão frente a situação ambiental do próprio bairro ao redor da escola e da cidade onde residem.
Interrogating the Female Textual Body in What the Body Remembers
Authors: Sharma Dr Shreeja Tripathi
Published: March 2022

The female textual body ascribes the female body more worth than a mere biological object and explores the masculine perception of evaluating women  in relation to their body as ‘ vessels of fertility’ needed for sustenance of individual families and collective humanity. This research paper explores the female protagonists in Shauna Singh Balwin’s novel What the Body Remembers as symbols of female textual body in the discourse of gender.
Doscientas leguas de camino y penurias. “La fea y gravísima culpa de sodomía” entre un titiritero negro y un mulatillo asistente de maroma
Authors: Camba Ludlow Úrsula
Published: March 2022

La sodomía fue considerada por la teología cristiana como uno de los más graves pecados de lujuria, pero como sucedía con frecuencia en la Nueva España, los acusados de cometer tan terrible falta, salían bien librados. En la investigación académica persiste la extendida y equivocada creencia de que el Santo Oficio perseguía el delito de sodomía, aunque las fuentes muestran lo contrario tal y como se verá. Mediante la denuncia de un mulatillo ante un religioso en Yanhuitlán contra un negro titiritero es posible atisbar a la vida de esos seres marginales que, en la pobreza, el aislamiento y el anonimato recorrían el inmenso territorio eludiendo el control y la vigilancia de las autoridades, para intentar subsistir del oficio de maromeros. Asimismo cuestionamos la supuesta solidaridad étnica y racial entre los afrodescendientes, categoría analítica importada del mundo anglosajón que poco explica y mucho estorba la comprensión de los complejos vínculos entre los novohispanos.
Segmentation of Human Brain Gliomas Tumour Images using U-Net Architecture with Transfer Learning
Authors: Alali Assalah Zaki , Hussein Ali Khawla
Published: March 2022

The complexity of segmenting a brain tumour is critical in medical image processing. Treatment options and patient survival rates can only be improved if brain tumours can be prevented and treated. Segmentation of the brain is the most complex and time-consuming task to diagnose cancer utilizing a manual approach for numerous magnetic resonance images (MRI). The aim of MRI brain tumour image segmentation that to build an automated magnetic resonance imaging tumour segmentation system with separate the area of tumour and provided a clear boundary of the tumour region. U-Nets with different transfer learning models as backbones are presented in this paper, there are ResNet50, DenseNet169 and EfficientNet-B7. Brain lesion segmentation is performed using the multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge 2020 dataset (BraTS2020). Based on MRI scans of the brain, the tumor segmentation technique is assessed using F1-score, Dice loss, and intersection over union score (IoU). The U-Net encoder used with EfficientNet-B7 outperforms all other architectures in terms of performance metrics across the board. Overall, the results of this experiment are rather excellent. The Dice-loss score was 0.009435, and the score of IoU was 0.7435, F1-score was 0.9848, accuracy was 0.9924, precision was 0.9829, recall was 0.9868, and specificity was 0.9943. The U-Net with EfficientNet-B7 architecture was shown to be crucial in the treatment of brain tumors, according to the findings of the experiments
Some Properties of Mesomorphic Univalent Functions with Negative Coefficients Defined
Authors: Operator Dziok-Srivastava
Published: March 2022

The main aim of the present investigation is to introduce a new class of meromorphic univalent functions with negative coefficients defined by Dziok-Srivastava operator. Some geometric properties are introduced, like coefficient estimate, integral operator, Feket-Szegӧ bounds for this class of meromorphic functions.
A Virtual Measurement Method of the Transmission Error Based on Point Clouds of the Gear
Authors: Yu Bo , Kou Hanlin , Shi Zhaoyao , Sun Yanqiang
Published: March 2022

As the most widely used gear measuring instrument, the gear measuring center can measure the individual deviations of a gear tooth flank other than the comprehensive deviations of the gear. However, gear transmission error is an important transmission performance indicator in the gear meshing process. It is an important trend of gear measuring to obtain the transmission error from individual deviations. In this study, a calculation method of gear transmission error is proposed based on the point clouds of the gear obtained by optical sensors. According to the gear meshing principle, a method is introduced to determine the contact status between the tooth flanks formed by the point clouds. According to this introduced method, the single tooth pair meshing process and the meshing process of multiple tooth pairs are analyzed to determine the gear transmission error curve. The comparison results of tooth contact analysis and gear measurement experiments verify the proposed virtual measurement method.
Approaches to the Role of the Host Nation Support in Strategic Deployment
Authors: Hrab Marius , Minculete Gheorghe
Published: March 2022

The structural changes determined by the increasingly dynamic and volatile evolution of the security environment, the new elements in the command and force structure at national and allied level, have led to legislative amendments accordingly. This paper aims to analyze the host nation from the perspective of the forces deploying on its territory by determining how regulations have evolved in this area and highlighting the main capabilities whose development at the host nation level can support the deployment. We have chosen to analyze the documents governing the addressed areas at NATO and US level and to conduct a case study relevant to the subject.
In Between and Across
Authors: Sabbadini Andrea
Published: March 2022

Taking Winnicott’s concept of transitional space as a starting point, I extend it to the idea of a transitional time (the temporal interval between two events) and to that of a bridge space/time – a bridge being a structure spanning an obstacle for the purpose of providing passage over it. In the process, I make reference to a variety of psychological and cultural phenomena that we experience in our daily lives, and more specifically in our analytic work. These include the transference, rites of passage, various kinds of silences, sexuality, borderline personality disorders, and the arts (in particular, music and cinema).
Hubungan antara gambaran tubuh, keberhargaan diri, dan aktivitas swafoto di Instagram pada remaja perempuan
Authors: Henryan Nadira Elvira , Simanjuntak Erni Julianti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara gambaran tubuh, keberhargaan diri, dan aktivitas swafoto di Instagram pada remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi keterkaitan dari penilaian atau evaluasi remaja perempuan atas pengalaman pada penampilan fisik dengan evaluasi mereka secara keseluruhan terhadap dirinya yang ditinjau dari kegiatan swafoto di media sosial mencakup aktivitas mengambil, menyimpan, mengubah, dan mengunggah hasil swafoto. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan berusia 16-20 tahun berjumlah 115 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnare-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan Selfie-Frequency. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara gambaran tubuh dan keberhargaan diri. Kemudian, appearance orientation sebagai dimensi gambaran tubuh juga memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan aktivitas swafoto. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas swafoto dan keberhargaan diri.
ДИНАМІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЇ ЛЕКСИКИ ГОВІРОК ПОКУТТЯ
Authors: ГАВАДЗИН Оксана
Published: March 2022

У статті досліджено внутрішню диференціацію говірок Покуття. Здійснено картографування номінацій побутової лексики. Зафіксовані територіальні вияви назв одягу, взуття, головних уборів, прикрас унаочнено в лінгвістичних картах. Аналіз просторової поведінки побутової лексики досліджуваного регіону дав змогу окреслити в досліджуваному ареалі окремі зони.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕВФЕМІЗМІВ ЗАМІСТЬ ОБСЦЕННОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ ТА ЇХНІ ФУНКЦІЇ У ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ТВОРІ
Authors: ЯСКЕВИЧ Ольга , КРАВЦІВ Марія
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто англійські евфемістичні лексичні одиниці у номінативному аспекті. Мета дослідження проаналізувати особливості використання евфемізмів замість обсценної лексики та їх функції у художньому творі. Проаналізовано мотиваційні передумови вживання мовцями евфемізмів, тобто їх намір уникнути табу, прагнення бути ввічливим. Подальше дослідження явища евфемії в лексиці англійської мови може здійснюватися шляхом вивчення особливостей взаємодії евфемії та сленгу, порівняльного дослідження евфемізмів у британському та американському варіантах англійської мови.
The use of the association of bronchodilators in the management of moderate/severe asthma attacks in the pediatric emergency of a reference hospital in the Federal District
Authors: Rodrigues Tatiana , Souza Lisliê
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Treatment instituted in the care of the child with asthma/wheezing exacerbations may influence clinical outcome and should take the severity of condition into consideration. In moderate/severe exacerbations, residual bronchoconstriction often results in refractory high doses of beta-2-agonists, and the association of bronchodilators is indicated. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the clinical outcome obtained with the use of the association of bronchodilators in management of moderate to severe asthma/wheezing episodes in the pediatric emergency regarding the need for hospitalization, duration of oxygen supplementation, length of hospital stay and transfer to the ICU. METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out by reviewing the medical records of patients with moderate to severe wheezing/asthma episodes in the pediatric emergency of the Hospital Materno Infantil of Brasília, from March 2017 to August 2017. Patients that used bronchodilator monotherapy with beta-2-agonists were compared with those who received the combination of bronchodilators, ipratropium bromide, and beta-2-agonists, through the chi-square independence test. RESULTS: All patients selected (129 patients) were hospitalized after initial care. Three patients were transferred to the ICU and one died, with no statistical relation to the therapy. Those who used bronchodilator association generally had a shorter hospital stay and oxygen therapy, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.55 e 0.21, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: No statistical significance was observed between the therapeutic groups and the clinical outcomes analyzed, although shorter hospital stay and oxygen therapy were observed in the group that used the bronchodilator combination.
Mature ovary teratoma in an adolescent
Authors: Carmo Mattielli , Fiorio Isabela , Sampaio Rafael , Bastos Juliana , Pinheiro Patrícia , Pinasco Gustavo , Manhabusque Katia
Published: March 2022

Ovarian tumors are rare in childhood and, despite this, should always be considered in girls with hypogastric pain, abdominal mass or precocious puberty. The symptoms do not differentiate between benign masses (mature teratomas) and malignant ones (immature teratomas). Therefore, it is necessary to establish a correct diagnosis to preserve patient’s fertility whenever possible. An 11-year-old patient presented painful palpable mass in the right iliac fossa, compatible with mature teratoma. It was challenging to define the best conduct, due to the rarity of the diagnosis and patients early age. Tumor excision was performed with right oophorectomy and ipsilateral salpingectomy. We hope this case motivate new studies about this theme.
Congenital syphilis prevalence in HIV-exposed newborns
Authors: Magdaleno Amanda , Menegotto Mariana , Silva Carmem , Friedrich Luciana
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: The current epidemiological situation in Porto Alegre is worrying due to the high rates of vertical transmission of HIV, syphilis in pregnant women and congenital syphilis, making the evaluation of the prevalence of congenital syphilis in newborns exposed to HIV relevant. It is estimated that an analysis of the data found may lead to measures capable of assisting in the prevention of both infections. OBJECTIVES: To describe pregnancy coinfection HIV/syphilis data and the consequences to their newborns. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of live births of HIV-positive mothers with and without gestational syphilis, born at Hospital de Clínicas of Porto Alegre from January 1st, 2013 to December 31th, 2017. RESULTS: A total of 440 newborns from HIV-positive mothers were divided into two groups: the first, with 392 infants of HIV-positive mothers without gestational syphilis, resulting in 3 HIV-infected infants (vertical transmission 0,7%); the second group, with 48 infants born from mothers with HIV/syphilis coinfection (prevalence of gestational syphilis 10,9%), with 64,6% needing hospitalization for congenital syphilis treatment, and 4 HIV-infected newborns (vertical transmission 8,3%). When compared the two groups, it was verified that this difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: The gestational and congenital syphilis prevalence in our hospital is alarming, and coinfection HIV/syphilis seems to be an independent risk factor to the vertical transmission of HIV.
Comparative study of criteria for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood
Authors: Julio Maria Eugênia , Monteiro Alexandra , Firmida Mônica , Tavares Diego , Coutinho Ana Josiele
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood is difficult diagnosis taking into account the difficulty of microbiological confirmation, being diagnosis based on the presence of clinical signs, radiological alterations, history of contact with a bacilliferous adult, and interpretation of the tuberculin test. It is through the combination of these findings that the scoring systems as well as the criteria are established by the Ministry of Health, updated in 2018, since it is the score that presents the highest number of validation studies with consistent sensitivities and specificity. The same criteria are adopted by the Brazilian Society of Pneumology and Tisiology. To elaborate the article, a non-systematic review of the scientific literature was done, using the descriptors “tuberculosis”, “pulmonary tuberculosis”, “tuberculosis latent”, “child”, and “diagnosis” combined and associated with others to search and retrieve results of interest during the period from December 2017 to March 2019. It aims to carry out a review of the literature focusing on the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis, emphasizing the updating of the scoring criteria proposed in 2018 in order to expand the segment of this risk group. Thus, faced with all sort of difficulties in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in childhood, that if left untreated, will become transmitting bacilliferous adults, we conclude that the scoring system recommended by the Ministry of Health is an important resource for the diagnosis of tuberculosis in the validated and feasible use in any Basic Health Units (UBS).
Identifikasi Aktivitas Biologis, Prediksi Toksisitas, dan Molecular Docking Senyawa Jubanine dari Tanaman Bidara Arab sebagai Kandidat Antivirus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Putri Nawang Wulan Rachmatillah Prastowo , Marillia Viola , Ramadhan Dwi Syah Fitra , Darusman Fitrianti
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease of the respiratory tract caused by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Jubanine A, jubanine B, jubanine C, jubanine G, and jubanine H compounds in the arabian bidara plant (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) are known to treat viral and bacterial infections. The purpose of this study was to test the affinity of the compounds jubanine A, jubanine B, jubanine C, jubanine G, and jubanine H in the arabian bidara plant to the non-structural protein 15 (Nsp15) receptor. This research was carried out by identifying the physicochemical properties of the test compounds using the swissADME server. After that, geometry optimization was performed using the Quantum ESPRESSO 6.6 software, then macromolecule preparation was accomplished using the BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020 software. Furthermore, method validation and molecular docking simulations were demonstrated using MGLTools 1.5.6 software with AutoDock Tools 4.2. Then the analysis of the molecular docking results was carried out using the BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020 software. Finally, the toxicity of the test compound was predicted using the Toxtree 3.1.0 software. Based on the results of free binding energy (âˆ†G), jubanine H has the best affinity among the other five compounds with the lowest binding energy value of âˆ’6.51 kcal/mol.
Sintesis Senyawa-Senyawa Epoksi dari Asam Lemak Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.)
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Gunawan Erin Ryantin , Suhendra Dedy , Asnawati Dina , Qurba Pujana
Published: March 2022

Epoxidation is a reaction of a carbon double bond with active oxygen, which results in the addition of an oxygen atom, converting the original double bond into a three-membered epoxide (oxirane) ring. Generally, the raw material for making epoxy comes from petroleum. Nyamplung kernel oil is a non-edible oil that can be used as an alternative raw material for making epoxy derivatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions and characterization of epoxy materials. The fatty acids of Nyamplung kernel oil were reacted formic acid and hydrogen peroxide with sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The optimum condition of the following parameters on the study of this process was investigated: the epoxidation time, temperature, and the mole ratio of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The results showed that the optimum reaction conditions with the temperature was 65 oC, the mole ratio of formic acid and hydrogen peroxide was 1:6, and the reaction time was 75 minutes. The results of the characterization under optimum conditions showed the oxirane value of 1.69, the iodine number of 9.63 mg iod/100 g, and the epoxy conversion of 67.6 %. The results of FTIR characterization showed absorption at a wavenumber of 820.03 cm-1 which is a specific absorption from the oxirane ring of the epoxy compound.
Hidrogel Superabsorben Berbasis Natrium Alginat-Bentonit sebagai Pelapis Pupuk Lepas Lambat
Authors: Lestari Sintia , Yuningsih Lela Mukmilah , Muharam Salih
Published: March 2022

The application of slow-release fertilizer in agriculture is currently very necessary because of its performance that can control the release of fertilizer. However, the case of excessive use of urea on agricultural land has the potential to cause water pollution because the process of nitrification produces nitrite ions that are toxic and eutrophication of water and prevent harmful N2O gas emissions. This research has been done making urea slow-release fertilizer in the form of superabsorbent hydrogel with crosslink method and bentonite coating technique by sodium alginate. The hydrogels formed characterized its structure and morphology with FTIR and SEM-EDS, as well as swelling tests to see its ability to store water. Furthermore, to test the performance of hydrogel as a slow-release fertilizer is carried out urea release test at various pH and times. The results showed that urea fertilizer has filled the structure and surface of hydrogel with a swelling ratio of 2.894,30% (BAC1) and 3.428,52% (BAC2). The addition of CaCl2 crosslinking agent provides increased gelation power, swelling, and adsorption capacity against urea in addition to the urea release process is not affected by pH.