bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical and structural properties of III-nitrides compounds
Authors: Baroni S.
Published: August 2024

Self-consistent linear muffin-tin-orbital band-structure calculations are used to investigate the optical and structural properties of III-V semiconducting nitrides under hydrostatic pressure. The pressure behavior of the energy band structures is discussed in the context of the postulated chemical trends in III-V semiconductors. The regions in k space of dominant interband contributions to the elements of structure in the dielectric functions are identified. The total-energy calculations suggest that all the nitrides under pressure transform to the semiconducting rocksalt phase. The calculated transition pressures are 21.6 GPa (InN), 51.8 GPa (GaN), 16.6 GPa (AlN), and 850 GPa (BN). Experimental values that agree well with this have been found for the first three compounds. The fact that GaN and AlN have such different transition pressures in spite of their very similar ionicities is explained by the presence of 3d states on Ga.
ESTRATÉGIAS EFICAZES PARA PREVENIR E TRATAR A OBESIDADE INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Antônio Hítalo Mamedio , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Araújo Ana Luísa Moreira Barreiro de , Valdevino Maria Eduarda Souza , Gomes Gabriel Antonio Mouta , Liberalino Izabela Rayane Torres , Costa Christianny Louyse de Freitas , Araújo Íria Mariana de Medeiros , Freire Yulle Feitosa Leal , Lima João Pedro Leal de , Gomes Fernanda Valentim , Oliveira Neto José Batista de , Leitão Clara Monteiro , Lima Júnior Umberto Marinho de
Published: August 2024

A obesidade infantil é uma condição nutricional multifatorial, caracterizada pelo acúmulo de gordura adiposa nos tecidos e classificada como uma doença crônica. Vários fatores contribuem para o aumento do número de crianças obesas, incluindo estilo de vida da família, predisposição genética, condições econômicas familiares e fatores psicológicos. Esta condição representa um sério problema de saúde pública, com consequências que se estendem ao longo da vida. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar estratégias eficazes para prevenir e tratar a obesidade infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, a partir da estratégia de busca << "Pediatric Obesity" AND "Feeding Behavior" AND "Nutritional Status” >>. Incluíram-se artigos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, publicados nos últimos 5 anos; excluíram estudos duplicados, incompletos, resenhas e trabalhos não relacionados ao tema. Das 125 pesquisas identificadas, selecionaram-se 14 publicações. A obesidade infantil representa um desafio para a saúde pública. Quanto às estratégias de prevenção e tratamento, destaca-se a importância da promoção de hábitos saudáveis contínuos, atuação dos órgãos públicos e a educação em saúde. É fundamental a implementação de políticas públicas que promovam a longevidade desde a gestação até a adolescência, envolvendo os pais, escolas, profissionais de saúde e comunidades, considerando as necessidades e realidades individuais de cada criança.
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WATU ULO FISHERY PORT IN JEMBER DISTRICT REVIEWED FROM FINANCIAL ASPECTS AND SENSITIVITY ASPECTS
Authors: Ratuinsani Tati Mushalihati , Haris Muhammadun  , Laksono Djoko Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Watu Ulo Beach is a concentration of fishing communities as a place to fill supplies to catch fish at sea and as a landing place for fish catches. The local government intends to build a fishing port in Watu Ulo to improve facilities and infrastructure for fishermen in catching fish. This study aims to determine the feasibility of investment in the development of fishing ports in terms of financial aspects and sensitivity. The research method uses three scenarios for the value of income, namely the pessimistic scenario, moderate scenario, optimistic scenario. The results of the financial feasibility analysis using the NPV, IRR, BCR, and PP methods were declared feasible for the moderate scenario and optimistic scenario while the pessimistic scenario analysis results were not feasible because the IRR (6.15%) < MARR (7.72%) The results of the sensitivity analysis stated that with three scenarios on the Value of Revenue and Operating Costs obtained the results of Sensitivity The value of revenue for the pessimistic scenario is sensitive at -13.67% if it is smaller than that the investment becomes unfeasible. The revenue value for the moderate sensitive scenario is -39.96% if it is smaller than that the investment becomes unfeasible. The value of income for an optimistic scenario is sensitive at -40.75% if it is smaller than that, the investment becomes unfeasible. The revenue value for the optimistic scenario is sensitive at -40.75%, if it is smaller than that, the investment is not feasible. And if the Operating Cost Sensitivity for the pessimistic scenario is sensitive at -15.96%, if it is smaller than that, the investment is not feasible. Operating Costs for a moderate sensitive scenario at +22.67% if it is greater than that, the investment becomes unfeasible. Operating Costs for the optimistic scenario are sensitive at 25.59% if greater than that then the investment becomes unviable.
Desafios e oportunidades na inserção do adolescente no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Ribeiro Ênia Aparecida Moura , Da Mota Cristiano Rodrigues , Schiemann Ana Laura , Alkimim Denise Cristina Matheiski
Published: August 2024

A integração dos adolescentes na sociedade é uma complexa questão atual. Os jovens enfrentam um ambiente de trabalho em metamorfose, impulsionado por avanços tecnológicos e competências específicas. Essa dinâmica requer uma sólida educação, nem sempre acessível, tornando a trajetória profissional mais desafiadora. Políticas voltadas à capacitação dos jovens, como estágios e treinamentos, são cruciais. Contudo, fatores socioeconômicos levam muitos a trabalhar cedo, frequentemente em condições informais, ameaçando seu futuro educacional e profissional de diversos adolescentes. Com base neste contexto, investiga-se a complexa questão da inserção de adolescentes na sociedade brasileira. O estudo adota a análise por meio de revisão sistemática, revelando que, apesar das oportunidades através de programas de formação, existem barreiras socioeconômicas significativas. A pesquisa conclui pela necessidade de políticas mais eficazes para melhor preparação de adolescentes para o mercado de trabalho.
Hygienic-sanitary practices: contaminating factors of water reservoirs in the "Pianguapi" sector, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Chila García Karen Carolina , Rueda Castillo Yajaira Marilin , Zúñiga Sosa Evelin Alexandra , Piguave Reyes José Manuel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: water is an essential resource of public health and environmental importance that governs the life of communities and civilizations. Currently, the contamination of water in its various sources such as the overflow of liquids at the household level, agricultural and livestock work, and the lack of a sewage system in the communities allow the contamination of supplies to originate.
Methodology: an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out on 50 families, selected through simple random probability sampling using a hygienic-sanitary inspection form.
Results: according to the results obtained, 100 % of the participating families find themselves in the need to store drinking water due to the non-continuity in the distribution process from the main network and risk practices adopted in the community that contribute to the contamination of the reservoirs were determined, because 36 % carry out annual cleanings. 38 % and 52 % do not cover or partially cover the container, 36 % keep them dirty and 70 % use jugs for intra-household distribution, in addition to the environmental effects due to a high use of latrines and lack of connection to the sewer network, coupled with this with 14 % of families burying garbage.
Conclusions: the hygienic-sanitary practices that are evidenced in this sector contribute to the contamination and poor storage of water, which generates a public health problem due to the risk of suffering diseases from its consumption and use, evidencing the need for intervention in terms of prevention and health promotion in safe water issues
Analysis of the diagnosis and management of cervical ectopic pregnancies in Ecuador, through the study of cases described in the bibliography
Authors: Mata Chango Christian Xavier , Urbina Romo Nancy , Solís Sánchez María Ilusión
Published: August 2024

Ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which the fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the uterus, usually in one of the fallopian tubes. Currently, with the advancement of science, the diagnosis can be made within the first weeks of evolution, after fertilization, identifying the gestational sac in the cervix using ultrasound techniques that seek to implement a measured treatment that does not affect the fertility of the the patient. The objective of the research consists of analysis of the diagnosis and management of cervical ectopic pregnancies in Ecuador, through the study of cases described in the bibliography. The type of research is of a descriptive bibliographic nature, because it seeks to identify the diagnostic tools and clinical criteria described, as well as risk factors described in the bibliography. There are clinical criteria that help detect a cervical ectopic pregnancy such as intense abdominal and pelvic pain, abundant vaginal bleeding, hemorrhages and sensitivity in the area near the cervix. Among the treatment options that exist are medications such as methotrexate or some others that inhibit embryonic growth. In Ecuador this problem is growing and is due to the absence of knowledge about the malformation and the lack of a protocol for its management and resolution, given that there is no established order in how to treat patients with this pathology, causing medical care slows down and generates greater complications
Smart Commodities Public Distribution System using IoT
Authors: Murali N. , Palani Murugan S. , Sivakumar K. , Manojkumar Vivekanandan , Sushith Mishmala , Manikandan S.
Published: August 2024

In non-modern countries like India, the approach of allocating basic local goods to plight families is a significant approach to meeting the needs of a large number of people. The ongoing public dissemination system in Allot stores necessitates manual sum evaluation and trade record maintenance. The ongoing system has a ton of issues. One example is the IOT-based shrewd public appropriation framework project, which proposes a programmed method for getting products to verified cardholders. Similar to this, an informational index keeps track of the nuances of trades. Clients should enter their ID and mystery expression to get to their record through the High level cell. They are able to see the stock availability when they are successfully endorsed in. This structure uses a Raspberry Pi as the controller and uses a Specifics extraction-based extraordinary imprint coordinating computation, which has a higher accuracy score than previous versions. DC engines that are directly controlled by a Raspberry Pi for programmed product appropriation are used to open and close the valves. All along, one of the relatives need to enter one of a kind username and secret articulation. Right when client is supported in, he/she can see things that is open for that specific family account. The customer must provide a remarkable finger impression to the next level of confirmation in order to manage the items
Long-Term Integration Planning Scheme for Superior Product Management for Economic Competitiveness of Fakfak Regency
Authors: Zannat Zannat , Rahayu Sri , Istiqomah Titis , Sumaryono Roy
Published: August 2024

The management of superior products for economic competitiveness is needed to increase potential products developed in a region by utilizing natural resources and local human resources that are market-oriented and environmentally friendly so that they have a competitive advantage and are ready to face global competition. The research aims to find out the long-term integration planning of superior product management for the economic competitiveness of Fakfak district. The research was carried out during September – October 2023. Descriptive research method with a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis approaches. Data was obtained through a direct survey of respondents who had been deliberately determined. The data obtained are given a weight value based on the assessment indicators obtained from the results of the preliminary research. The validity and reliability of the data were tested gradually and in a structured manner using the triangulation and role sharing approaches. The results of the study are presented in the form of a spider web diagram equipped with an illustration of the shift share gap value, and a regression equation model obtained from the SPSS statistical device version 2.3.
Evaluation of Educational Programs in Improving the Quality of Learning at MTs Al Halim Ledong Barat Private School
Authors: Ritonga Syahrial
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the evaluation of educational programs in improving the quality of learning in MTsS. Al Halim Ledong Barat. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method in which researchers obtain information from interviews and documentation as well as observations at MTsS. Al Halim in Ledong Barat. The results of the research regarding the evaluation of the education program at this school are quite good because each evaluation of the teachers will know where their weaknesses are and learn to improve better and provide good teaching to students in order to get a better quality of learning
Implications of Monitoring and Evaluation for Improving School Quality
Authors: Hidayah Neneng Nur , Pulungan Desriyanti , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

One of the educational subsystems in schools that has a direct relationship with other educational subsystems is monitoring and evaluation. This literature review aims to analyze the implications of monitoring and evaluation of school quality. The results of monitoring and evaluation consist of data about many aspects such as the state of curriculum implementation, teacher work, student performance, and so on. These data are used as building blocks for program improvement and purification so that student learning outcomes are expected to increase. Student accomplishments and other data are used as building blocks for program enhancement, with the goal of raising the anticipated level of educational quality.
Monitoring and Evaluation to Improve School Quality
Authors: Gustiani Frisca , Barus Inneda Citra , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2024

Good school quality is created from the results of evaluation and monitoring, so the school must carry out an evaluation in creating a better goal, this is done so that the learning process can run well and correctly. This literature review aims to analyze the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of school quality. The results of monev consist of data about various information such as the state of curriculum implementation, teacher performance, student performance, and so on. This data is used as material for improving and refining the program so that it is hoped that student learning outcomes will improve. Student achievement and other data are used as a basis for program improvement, with the goal of increasing the anticipated level of educational quality
Synergy of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Biodiversity Management and Conservation
Authors: Chakraborty Sagnik
Published: August 2024

Indigenous and local communities’ Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is a priceless source of information about animal behaviour, habitat, and traditional uses of wildlife. As the knowledge has grown and passed from one generation to another, it has played a pivotal role in biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, blending TEK with zoology studies in intellectual property rights (IPR) poses separate challenges as well as benefits.
The article explores the intricate relationship between TEK and IPR by emphasizing the significance of preserving this knowledge for its continuous contribution to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. The research seeks to provide an extensive analysis of different legal frameworks such as international agreements and national laws that protect TEK. It further underscores the implementation of sui generis systems that are tailored specifically for traditional knowledge which cannot be categorized under any conventional IPR.
This paper also provides practical examples of how TEK can be interwoven with other forms of knowledge to enhance scientific research and conservation. Illustrations are provided here about why benefit-sharing arrangements must recognize Indigenous people and local communities’ contributions. Among other important aspects, such agreements should lead to financial compensations, support capacity development efforts, provide co-authorship opportunities as well as promote technology transfer thus effectively empowering these communities. Besides; the research under discussion highlights several ethical issues that come into play while using TEK including showing respect for cultural values and customary laws held by those who own such knowledge. It therefore calls for an inclusive approach that encourages the development of trust and mutual respect among scholars and indigenous peoples. To this end, the article offers comprehensive techniques that will help improve the safeguarding of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK), to establish legally robust yet ethically considerate policies that preserve its relevance in zoological research and biodiversity conservation today.
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE AĞRI DAĞI VE ÇEVRESİNDEKİ GEÇİTLER
Authors: Aydın Taner
Published: August 2024

Çalışmanın konusunu Iğdır ili güneyinde uzanan Aras Dağları ve bu arada Büyük ve Küçük Ağrı Dağı üzerindeki geçitler oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu geçitler, doğudan batıya doğru: Serdarbulak, Pamuk, Çilli, Zor, Kucak, Aslanlı, Abbasgöl, Koçbaş, Taşuçan ve Alçalı adlarını alır. Tarihi İpekyolu’na ait farklı güzergahları, dolayısıyla da farklı ülke ve bölgeleri ekonomik, siyasi, askeri ve kültürel yönden birbirine bağlayan bu geçitler, daha çok tarihi dönemlerde kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada sahanın tarihi coğrafyasını ortaya koyacak çeşitli kaynaklar kullanılmıştır. Bunların başlıcalarını yüzey ve arkeolojik araştırma verileri, seyahatnameler, haritalar ve arşiv kaynakları oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca sahaya ait güncel veriler ile uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak haritalar yapılmış ve metin görsellerle desteklenmiştir. Doğal ve tarihi birçok çekiciliğe sahip olan geçitlerin modern karayoluna sahip birisi (Pamuk Geçidi) dışında önemini yitirdiği görülmektedir.
Evaluasi Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung Padang Penggembalaan Lemosangi di Kecamatan Kabaena Tengah Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Salam Fazlur Ibnul , Malesi La , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung pada padang penggembalaan Lemosangi di Kecamatan Kabaena Tengah Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dimulai pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2022 yang bertempat di Padang Penggembalaan Lemosangi Kecamatan Kabaena Tengah Kabupaten Bombana. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hijauan rumput, leguminosa dan gulma dengan luas padan penggembalaan 34 hektar. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah menghitung kapasitas tampung dan komposisi botani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komposisi botani yang terdapat di padang penggembalaan Lemosangi didominasi oleh rumput dengan presentase (91,15%), leguminosa (1,99%) dan gulma (6,86%) dengan kapasitas tampung di padang penggembalaan Lemosangi tergolong rendah yaitu 0,03 UT/ha/tahun.
Kata kunci: Kapasitas Tampung, Komposisi Botani, Padang Penggembalaan
Evaluasi Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Penggembalaan Padang Mekar di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Sabila Wa Ode Winda Winda Nur , Malesi La , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Bombana memiliki padang penggembalaan dengan luas ±3.167 ha dan memiliki potensi sumber daya alam untuk mendukung program pengembangan ternak potong.Kabupaten Bombana memiliki jumlah sapi potong yaitu 51. 067 ekor. Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana merupakan daerah pengembangan ternak sapi potong dengan luas padang penggembalaan ±150 ha.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi komposisi botani dan kapasitas tampung Penggembalaan Padang Mekar di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dan pengukuran serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan menggunakan metode “Actual Weight Estimate” dengan menggunakan kuadran ukur 1 m x 1 m. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggembalaan Padang Mekar memiliki presentase rumput 71,29%, leguminosa 3,24% dan gulma 25,48%. Kapasitas tampung Penggembalaan Padang Mekar yakni 0.58 ST/ha/tahun dengan produksi hijauan segar berupa rumput 1.058 kg/ha, leguminosa 51,5 kg/ha, dan gulma 534,5 kg/ha.
Exploring the Impact of Songs in EFL Teaching Across Age Groups: Perspectives from Vietnamese EFL Lecturers
Authors: Pham Trut Thuy , Le Thanh Thao
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of using songs in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching from the perspectives of Vietnamese EFL lecturers, focusing on identifying the most beneficial age group among young learners, teenagers, and adult learners. Employing a qualitative research design, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with nine EFL teachers from two educational institutions in Vietnam, representing a range of experience levels from novice to near-end career. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, guided by Constructivist and Socio-cultural theories of learning. The findings revealed that the application and perceived effectiveness of songs varied significantly across different age groups and teacher experience levels. Songs were universally recognized as beneficial in EFL teaching, but their implementation and impact differed, with novice teachers focusing on engagement, mid-career teachers on cultural and linguistic nuances, and near-end career teachers on a holistic language experience. The study found that songs are highly effective with young learners, need careful selection for teenagers, and should be thematically rich for adult learners. These insights have implications for EFL practitioners, curriculum designers, and policymakers, suggesting the need for tailored song-based activities and professional development for teachers.
Education For Community Transformation
Authors: Madodi Mussa
Published: August 2024

The Tanzanian Government has made several efforts to guarantee the accessible and equitable education to all children irrespective of their race, creed or sex. However, there are some predominant socio-cultural practices which are impediments to young women’s education. Using a case of Monduli district -Tanzania, this study explored the influence of socio-cultural practices toward schooling of Maasai Young Women. A cross- sectional research design was adopted to obtain a sample of 120 respondents. Data were collected using Questionnaires, Key Informants’ Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) methods and analysed by using IBM-SPSS. 20.0 and content analysis. Overall, the study found that, Nomadic Lifestyle, Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Early Marriages are tremendously affecting schooling of young Maasai women. While the two earlier mentioned practices were found to waste a lot of girls’ learning hours; the latter has been causing a substantial number of school girls to drop out. Subsequently the girls became vulnerable to illiteracy of which jeopardizes their chances to participate in community development projects as well as in decision-making process. The illiterate people are not always invited to participate because they do not understand the nitty gritty of their participation. In order to eliminate these harmful practices, it is recommended the government and other stakeholders to create or strengthening community awareness campaigns and capacity-building programs.
Internalisation of Tolerance Values Learners in Indonesia Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Sutarti Titin , Asrowi Asrowi , Triyanto Triyanto , Ramli Murni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the process of internalising the value of tolerance in students in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative study with a literature review approach. The results showed that the Merdeka Curriculum pays significant attention to the development of tolerance attitudes in education. The process of internalising the value of tolerance is carried out through an inclusive, dialogical, and experience-based learning approach. In addition, schools through the central role of teachers play an important role in strengthening tolerance values among students. The findings of this study provide a deeper understanding of the educational practices that support the internalisation of tolerance values in the Merdeka Curriculum and contribute to the development of a more inclusive and human values-oriented curriculum in Indonesia.
The Importance of Early Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Nurfallah Restu , Azmi Sarah Nurul , Dhiaulhaq Nadia Salsabila , Astuti Eka Yuli
Published: August 2024

Autism spectrum disorder is a comprehensive developmental disorder that can result in barriers in several aspects of development such as social, communication, and behavioral aspects from mild to severe. The symptoms of autism generally appear before the child reaches the age of 3 years. Currently, the exact cause of autism has not been found yet, but some studies suggest that the cause of autism is a disturbance in the function of the central nervous system caused by abnormalities in brain structure. Disorders experienced by children with autism are disorders in the field of social interaction such as the absence of eye contact with the interlocutor, in the field of communication both verbal and non-verbal. Intensive and optimal early intervention that can be useful for the treatment of autistic children is commonly referred to as therapy.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Spelling Puzzle Media for Mastering The Vocabulary of Autism Children
Authors: Herliyanti Arinda , Junaidi Ahsan Romadlon , Novianti Ranti
Published: August 2024

Autistic students experience barriers in communication. These barriers make it difficult for students to understand two-way communication due to their lack of vocabulary. Increasing the number of vocabulary is delivered using spelling puzzle media. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of spelling puzzle media to increase understanding of the vocabulary of autistic children. The method used in this research is pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were 6 Autistic class I students at SLB 1 Gondang Tulungagung. The students' pretest and posttest results were analyzed based on the gain score criteria, showing a score of 0.7 which was in the medium criteria. These criteria show an increase in the number of students' vocabulary after learning using spelling puzzle media.
Collaborative Education Issues in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsi Ibnu , Noormiyanto Faiz
Published: August 2024

Education issues Collaboration in Indonesia includes lack, lack of connections between teachers, professionals, schools, parents and social stigma towards students with special needs. So from improved teacher training, increased understanding of parents, schools, and campaigns to change the perception of society. The importance of educational policies that support collaborative inclusion. Through the cooperation of governments, educational institutions, experts/professionals, teachers, parents, and the community, collaborative education can be realized. The vision of inclusion is to provide quality education to all students, without discrimination. This collaboration enables every student, including those with special needs, to reach their full potential in an inclusive and supportive environment.
Teachers' Efforts to Improve Discipline Through Sociodrama for Class IV Mildly Mentally Impaired Children at SLB YPDP and SLB Bina Kasih Bandung
Authors: Zakia Helmi , Khoerani Riska , Suwandari Lilis
Published: August 2024

A mentally retarded child is a child with special needs who has an abnormality in terms of an intelligence level below average. The condition of mentally retarded children who have intellectual and adaptive obstacles and are unable to think abstractly hinders learning activities. Teachers need methods that can be used to provide learning for children, one of the learning methods that can be done is through sociodrama. The research was conducted in two schools using descriptive qualitative research methods, observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The research subjects were teachers and children with mild intellectual disabilities. The results of the research show that children with mild mental retardation are able to carry out the discipline that has been taught at school and apply it to everyday life, but in certain aspects mentally retarded children still need guidance and assistance from teachers. Recommendations are aimed at teachers and schools which teachers should provide guidance and developing potential in children, by using appropriate learning strategies, teaching methods and media, so as to provide motivation to both children and all class teachers to develop learning programs.
How Effective is Differentiated Instruction Model for Special Needs Students? Perspectives of Inclusive Teachers
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Istiarsyah Istiarsyah , Kamarullah Kamarullah , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, the inclusion of special needs children in mainstream education poses significant challenges, necessitating effective instructional strategies to meet their diverse learning needs. This study explores the effectiveness of Differentiated Instruction (DI) models in inclusive schooling settings, aiming to assess their impact on the learning outcomes and experiences of special needs children. Through telephone interviews with six teachers representing diverse educational backgrounds, this research delves into their experiences with implementing DI models. Thematic data analysis was employed to identify patterns, themes, and challenges associated with using DI in inclusive classrooms. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of various instructional strategies in meeting the unique needs of special needs children, while also uncovering barriers to effective implementation such as limited resources and inadequate training. Preliminary results indicate that DI models have the potential to enhance the learning experiences and outcomes of special needs children within inclusive settings. Teachers reported increased student engagement, motivation, and academic progress when employing tailored instructional approaches. However, challenges such as resource constraints and lack of training emerged as hindrances to effective DI implementation. This study underscores the importance of adopting student-centered instructional approaches to accommodate diverse learning needs in inclusive classrooms. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity for targeted professional development programs and resource allocation to support teachers in effectively implementing DI strategies. By contributing insights into best practices for supporting the educational success of special needs children in mainstream schools, this research adds to the ongoing discourse on inclusive education in Aceh.
Relaxation Technique to Improve Children’s Attention
Authors: Agustina Laelatus Syifa Sari , Supratiwi Mahardika , Fitriani Afia
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the new generation is very familiar with technology. The use of gadgets increases the prevalence of the risk of attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity because gadget addiction affects the excessive release of the hormone dopamine, causing a decrease in the maturity of the Pre pre-frontal cortex. Unfortunately, impaired concentration will ultimately have a prolonged impact on a child's academic performance. Symptoms of lack of concentration in children will interfere with cognitive development, behavior, and social and communication skills. One of the factor is the gadget usage. The gadget provided too much stimulus at once, while attention is the ability to focus the mind or mental ability in sorting information that is not needed and focusing only on the required information. Relaxation is a technique believed to help improve attention. Unfortunately, only a few literature present relaxation carried out on children. This research involved 34 children of elementary school in Surakarta. The experiment was carried out using the one-group pre-post test technique. Corsi block and digit span are used as measurement instruments. The results show a significant difference in children's attention ability before and after the intervention.
Implementation of Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired Students in the Formal Education Sector
Authors: Misbahul Arifin  , Yusuf Munawir , Sunardi Sunardi , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

The recent shift in technology usage has impacted education significantly, including institutions that provide services for students with visual impairments. This article aims to analyze the role of assistive technology in the learning of students with visual impairments. This article uses the research method of article review with meta-analysis. The source of the review of this article is articles sourced from reputable articles on Google and Scopus by considering the same themes and keywords in this study, so that the discussion becomes more coherent and relevant. Based on the results of the literature study, it is found that the use of assistive technology in inclusive education focuses on the use of technology to practice, and to assist in the learning process. Assistive technology also provides accessibility to learners in various ways to complete their tasks more easily and independently that they could not previously complete.
Evaluation der laufbahnqualifizierenden Zusatzausbildung in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Konradi Constantin Elias
Published: August 2024

Die laufbahnqualifizierende Zusatzausbildung in Baden-Württemberg richtet sich an Quereinsteiger, die verbeamtet werden möchten. Eine empirische Erhebung unter den 316 Städten ergab, dass diese Weiterbildung insgesamt als wirksames Instrument zur Mitarbeitergewinnung und -bindung angesehen wird. Die Ernennungsquoten sind dennoch sehr gering, weil die Dienstherren über unzureichende Erfahrungen mit der Zusatzausbildung verfügen.
Sustainable Education: Unlocking Hope for Refugee Children
Authors: Olufunke Adams-Ojugbele Rasheedah
Published: August 2024

This theoretical paper critically examines the education of refugee children in primary schools in South Africa. Early and primary education plays a pivotal role in equipping children with essential skills for future academic success. Therefore, it is essential that all children have equitable access to quality education, facilitating their optimal development without encountering barriers along their educational journey. This lays the foundation for their subsequent education and overall development. This article operates under the premise that despite existing policies, including national and international legal frameworks, advocating for equal educational access and quality provision for refugee and asylum-seeking children, the historical and ongoing challenges faced by this demographic, alongside instances of insufficient access and inadequate quality of provision affecting a broader refugee population, necessitate immediate attention. Failure to address these issues could have adverse effects on the academic attainment and future prospects of refugee children.
Comprehensive Attention to Diverse Educational Communities in Contexts of Higher Education
Authors: Milena Velasco Rey Karen
Published: August 2024

This chapter presents general considerations to be taken into account at institutions of higher education to recognize, respect, and comprehensively deal with the needs of people who, because of their diversity, have seen their learning processes compromised, or who, within this educational context, have perceived micro-aggressions or expressions of discrimination, with particular emphasis on the importance of and need to carry out processes for sensitization about this topic; they should be co-created by the same people who make up the academic communities, so that those considerations can be better implemented, over time, and institutional cultures can be consolidated, based on comprehensive attention, respect, and recognition for the diversity of all persons.
Endoscopic Treatment for Obesity
Authors: García Ramos Bonifacio , Angulo Trejo Monica , David Quiróz Guadarrama César , García Ramos Victor , Antonio Angulo Trejo José , Alejandro Ibáñez Cruz Edgar , Rodríguez Gallardo Alberto
Published: August 2024

Obesity is a very important pathology worldwide, as it is related to heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its treatment is based on comprehensive management by a multidisciplinary team with the aim of improving the nutritional status of the patients. Various forms of surgical treatment have existed for years, with a high risk of complications. Currently, endoscopic bariatric therapies have had a great increase and have been innovative tools for the treatment of obesity. They are generally based on restrictive mechanisms, through a reduction in gastric volume, size restriction, and, in some cases, gastric bypasses, even with little accessibility to them in routine practice. However, these techniques have the potential to reduce adverse events, hospital costs, and post-surgical recovery times. The following chapter aims to explain the different current and future endoscopic bariatric therapies in order to disseminate knowledge about this currently important topic.
The Mediating Role of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Learners’ Social Media Usage and Motivation
Authors: Di Xuan , Gu Bingxin
Published: August 2024

The pervasive impact of social media on educational outcomes has prompted extensive research, particularly regarding its effects on motivation and engagement. In Malaysia, where the prevalence of social media is significantly high, this impact warrants detailed scrutiny. This study investigated 317 Arabic learners from universities across Malaysia to determine the mediating role of self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS) on learners’ motivations (LM) and social media usage (SMU). Three instruments were used in the study: SRLS were evaluated by the Self-Regulated Online Learning Questionnaire (SOL-Q), LM was assessed using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), and learners’ SMU was measured using Data Language Technologies for Lifelong Learning, 2008. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data in the study. The findings suggest that SRLS significantly mediates the relationship between Arabic learners’ SMU and LM. The results show the potential of integrating SRLS into educational practices to enhance learning outcomes in SMU. The implications of the findings for learners, educators, and policymakers are discussed, emphasizing the need for strategies that foster self-regulation as a component of digital literacy education.
The Impact of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Combined Carbohydrate-Protein Supplementation on Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress Markers During Prolonged Cycling Performance in the Heat
Authors: Tarmast Daniel , Ghosh Asok Kumar
Published: August 2024

Background: The impact of oxidative stress (OS) on exercise performance and recovery depends on the mode, intensity, and duration of physical activity, which can lead to inflammation, fatigue, and muscle dysfunction. The effects of carbohydrate (CHO) and protein (PRO) supplementation, as well as their combination (CHO-PRO), on exercise performance remain controversial, particularly under normal and hot environmental conditions. Objectives: The present study examined the influence of locally based isocaloric carbohydrate (CHO) and protein (PRO) supplements on muscle damage and oxidative stress (OS) biomarkers during cycling in the heat (31°C, 70% relative humidity), compared to a placebo (PL). Methods: Sago (Sa), Soy (So), and Sago+Soy (SS) were used as the carbohydrate (CHO), protein (PRO), and CHO-PRO supplements, respectively. The Sa, So, and SS supplements contained 7.5% Sa, 7.5% So, and 6.0% Sa+1.5% So, respectively. Twelve well-trained male cyclists (age: 19.0 ± 5.6 years, height: 170.8 ± 7.6 cm, body weight: 60.1 ± 11.2 kg, and VO2max: 56.5 ± 6.5 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) participated in four experimental trials. Each trial involved 90 minutes of steady-state cycling on an ergometer at 60% VO2max, followed by a 20-km exhaustive cycling time-trial performance. During the steady-state cycling, participants received supplements five times at 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 minutes. Results: Plasma concentrations of creatine kinase and F2-isoprostanes, which are biomarkers of muscle damage and oxidative stress (OS), significantly decreased after the trials (P < 0.05). The reduction in these biomarkers in the placebo group indicated that Sa, So, and SS supplementation did not provide additional benefits, as the placebo exhibited similar effects. Conclusions: In conclusion, despite the unexpected results, endurance athletes exercising in hot and humid conditions may potentially reduce symptoms of muscle damage and oxidative stress by consuming greater amounts of carbohydrate and protein supplements.
Revealing the hidden vulnerabilities of psychiatrists: Insights from the Romanian health system. A sociological and empirical study
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Dumitrescu Radu Mihai , Dan Adrian Nicolae ,   University of Bucharest
Published: August 2024

It is well known that the medical and sociological literature abounds in materials that present a whole series of categories of patients as being part of vulnerable population categories. Medical professionals, and doctors, in particular, are seen as parts of the therapeutic relationship holding power, also leading to an image of a 'privileged' social group. Although this idea is a predominant one within classical sociological theories, but also within the traditional image of the doctor, if we look in a certain context, such as the functional one of the Romanian health system, we can reveal another social image of today's psychiatrist. The present work wants to outline such a picture, starting from theoretical landmarks of medical sociology and observing a whole series of social realities identified through empirical research based on ethnographic evidence, but also on analyses of publicly available secondary data. The conceptualization of the vulnerability of psychiatrists will be highlighted within the complex interactions within the health system, which is in a problematic relationship with the entire social system. Finally, we want to undertake exploratory research on the specific vulnerabilities of psychiatrists (some vulnerabilities characterizing the entire professional body of doctors): complex clinical tasks, limited collaboration with other categories of doctors, limitation of resources specific to the profession (paraclinical and laboratory examinations), rigid control, extensive and overlapping of different control bodies, geographical isolation from other medical institutions and the emotional impact in the face of patients' suffering. The vulnerability of doctors overlaps, but also inverts, that of patients, accentuating a whole series of already existing problems. Defining the group of psychiatrists as a vulnerable social group generates the need to identify answers for a problem that we consider fundamental: difficulties arising in the complex of mental health care can lead to a real social problem.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Sosial, Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BBPOM) Di Mataram
Authors: Annisa Aprilia  , Santi Nururly
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Workload on Employee Performance at the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram. The population in this study were employees of the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram in the field of testing and inspection, totaling 43 employees using Non Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) where the sample can represent the characteristics of the desired population. Data processing in this study uses SEM – PLS (Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square). Based on the research results, intellectual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, social intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance and workload has a significant effect on employee performance. the most dominant variables that affect the variables of intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence.
Pengembangan Usaha Kuliner Tahu Walik Melalui Pendekatan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Syariah Hafizhoh  , Fithri Asmelia  , Muhammad Akbar Thoha  , Arif Rahman Hakim  , Amaliah Nurhanisah Gultom  , Nur Ikhsan Kharisma Sitorus  , Siti Ardiyanti  , Khaidah Try Apnisyah Sitorus  , Dwi Nur Luthfiah
Published: August 2024

Culinary business is an economic sector that continues to grow, especially in the food business made from Tahu Walik. This study aims to explore and analyze the development potential of Tahu Walik culinary businesses through an entrepreneurial approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with business owners and direct observation at the business location related to marketing and management strategies that have been implemented. The results showed that the entrepreneurial approach plays an important role in the development of the Tahu Walik culinary business. In addition, there is the potential and uniqueness of Tahu Walik as a culinary product as well as supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of the Tahu Walik culinary business. By utilizing the potential and uniqueness of the product and overcoming existing obstacles, the Tahu Walik industry can continue to grow and contribute to the preservation of Indonesia's culinary culture and the country's economic growth.