bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la unidad didáctica a la web colaborativa. La evolución de la apropiación de los medios en el contexto de la educación superior
Authors: Laaser Wolfram
Published: December 2023

En el recorrido a través de las etapas del desarrollo de los medios de enseñanza, vimos que el mismo es un camino en el que nos acompañaron paisajes permanentes, como la existencia del material impreso. Por otro lado, se ha  constatado que la forma de percibir los textos es diferente si  se lee en un texto impreso a si se lo hace en una página web hipervinculada. En lo que se refiere a los medios audiovisuales también hubo cambios importantes. Pero, relacionando el medio audio o video con la unidad didáctica se observa  que ya se usaban íconos al margen para ligar los contenidos. Estos íconos se convirtieron en botones en las páginas web. Sin embargo, la función didáctica básicamente quedó igual. El CD-ROM, por su parte, trajo consigo la integración de los medios ofrecidos en forma separada y la web reemplazó rápidamente el CD-ROM en este aspecto. Luego, la videoconferencia como medio interactivo en tiempo real, pasó de ser un medio que exigía un equipo muy especial a otro completamente integrado a una plataforma de aprendizaje. Con el podcasting y el videocasting la producción de audiovisuales llegó a ser mucho más fácil  al igual que la edición de los archivos. Sin embargo, el lenguaje fílmico no se modificó,  aún cuando los estándares aceptados cambiaron con la Web 2.0. Así, podemos afirmar que la historia en los  últimos 50 años,  muestra que la evolución de los medios y de las teorías del aprendizaje fue continua y sin rupturas; tomando siempre como base los conocimientos de las fases anteriores y guardando lo que estaba probado. Esta conclusión es diferente de lo que se escucha de muchos protagonistas que asocian cada nueva aplicación de medios  con un cambio de paradigma.
Efeito do agravamento das multas como medida de dissuasão da prática de exploração florestal ilegal: Caso do distrito de Gondola, Manica, Moçambique
Authors: Jamisse Isabel Fernando Mapapa , Almeida Almeida João , Nicasse Janeiro Sacataria
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o agravamento das multas como medida de dissuasão da prática ilegal de exploração dos recursos florestais no distrito de Gondola, Manica, Moçambique. Com uma abordagem mista (quali-quantitativa), procedeu-se à consulta bibliográfica e documental, bem como ao uso das técnicas de observação direta e entrevista semiestruturada para o levantamento dos dados. A sua interpretação foi através do Microsoft Software Excel v.2010. Os resultados mostraram que o agravamento das multas não reduziu a prática ilegal de exploração dos recursos florestais, porém impulsionou a ocorrência massiva de denúncias, retraindo a corrupção e fazendo com que o governo melhorasse a assistência social com a produção de carteiras. Os guardiões dos recursos melhoraram a guarnição, reconhecendo a importância dos recursos florestais.
Impact of Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor During Neoadjuvant Therapy on Outcomes of Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Murthy Pranav , Zenati Mazen S. , AlMasri Samer S. , DeSilva Annissa , Singhi Aatur D. , Paniccia Alessandro , Lee Kenneth K. , Simmons Richard L. , Bahary Nathan , Lotze Michael T. , Zureikat Amer H.
Published: December 2023

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease characterized by chronic inflammation and a tolerogenic immune response. The granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)–neutrophil axis promotes oncogenesis and progression of PDAC. Despite frequent use of recombinant G-CSF in the management and prevention of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, its impact on oncologic outcomes of patients with resected PDAC is unclear. Patients and Methods: This cohort study assessing the impact of G-CSF administration was conducted on 351 patients with PDAC treated with neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) and pancreatic resection at a high-volume tertiary care academic center from 2014 to 2019. Participants were identified from a prospectively maintained database and had a median follow-up of 45.8 months. Results: Patients receiving G-CSF (n=138; 39.3%) were younger (64.0 vs 66.7 years; P=.008), had lower body mass index (26.5 vs 27.9; P=.021), and were more likely to receive 5-FU–based chemotherapy (42.0% vs 28.2%; P<.0001). No differences were observed in baseline or clinical tumor staging. Patients receiving G-CSF were more likely to have an elevated (>5.53) post-NAT neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (45.0% vs 29.6%; P=.004). G-CSF recipients also demonstrated higher circulating levels of neutrophil extracellular traps (+709 vs –619 pg/mL; P=.006). On multivariate analysis, G-CSF treatment was associated with perineural invasion (hazard ratio [HR], 2.65; 95% CI, 1.16–6.03; P=.021) and margin-positive resection (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.01–2.77; P=.046). Patients receiving G-CSF had decreased overall survival (OS) compared with nonrecipients (median OS, 29.2 vs 38.7 months; P=.001). G-CSF administration was a negative independent predictor of OS (HR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.45–2.79; P<.0001). In the inverse probability weighted analysis of 301 matched patients, neoadjuvant G-CSF administration was associated with reduced OS. Conclusions: In patients with localized PDAC receiving NAT prior to surgical extirpation, G-CSF administration may be associated with worse oncologic outcomes and should be further evaluated.
Associations Between Patient Experience With Care, Race and Ethnicity, and Receipt of CRC Treatment Among SEER-CAHPS Patients With Multiple Comorbidities
Authors: Navarro Stephanie , Tsui Jennifer , Barzi Afsaneh , Stern Mariana C. , Pickering Trevor , Farias Albert J.
Published: December 2023

Background: Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and multiple comorbidities are less likely to receive guideline-concordant treatment (GCT), a disparity exacerbated by racial and ethnic disparities in GCT. Yet, positive patient experiences with care are associated with more appropriate care use. We investigated associations between patient experiences with care, race and ethnicity, and receipt of GCT for CRC among older adults with multiple comorbidities. Methods: We used SEER-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) data to identify participants diagnosed with CRC from 2001 to 2017 at age ≥67 years with additional chronic conditions. Stage-specific GCT was identified following recommendations in the NCCN Guidelines for Colon and Rectal Cancer. Patient experiences with care were identified from CAHPS surveys. Multivariable log-binomial regression estimated associations between race and ethnicity and receipt of GCT by experiences with care. Results: A total of 2,612 patients were included. Those reporting excellent experience with getting care quickly were 5% more likely to receive GCT than those reporting less-than-excellent experience (relative risk [RR], 1.05; 95% CI, 1.04–1.05). When reporting less-than-excellent experience with getting care quickly, non-Hispanic Black (NHB) patients were less likely than non-Hispanic White (NHW) patients to receive GCT (RR, 0.80; 99.38% CI, 0.78–0.82), yet NHB patients were more likely to receive GCT than NHW patients when reporting excellent experience (RR, 1.05; 99.38% CI, 1.02–1.09). When reporting less-than-excellent experience with getting needed care, Hispanic patients were less likely than NHW patients to receive GCT (RR, 0.91; 99.38% CI, 0.88–0.94), yet Hispanic patients were more likely to receive GCT than NHW patients when reporting excellent experience (RR, 1.06; 99.38% CI, 1.03–1.08). Conclusions: Although excellent patient experience among those with multiple comorbidities may not be strongly associated with receipt of GCT for CRC overall, improvements in experiences of accessing care among NHB and Hispanic patients with CRC and additional comorbidities may aid in mitigating racial and ethnic disparities in receipt of GCT.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja Mebel Sektor Informal Di Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang Tahun 2021
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo
Published: December 2023

Work accidents are unexpected and unexpected events that can cause casualties or loss of property. Furniture workers in the informal sector in Tembalang District, Semarang City still ignore the importance of using PPE, such as masks, gloves and other supporting PPE. Workers often experience incidents such as slipping, electrocution, cuts, falling objects, etc. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, working period, role of co-workers, knowledge, use of PPE, and work accidents on informal sector furniture workers in Tembalang sub-district, Semarang City. Methods This research uses quantitative research with cross sectional method. Sampling in this study using Total Sampling or the population is the informal sector furniture workers with a total of 35 respondents. This data was collected using a questionnaire, and processed using Rank Spearman. Based on the results of the study, it showed that Age, Working Period, Role of Coworkers, Knowledge, and the use of PPE had no relationship with work accidents. P-value (age = 0.697), P-value (service period = 0.522), p-value (role of co-workers = 0.411), p-value (knowledge = 0.522). P-value (use of PPE = 0.505) for furniture workers in the informal sector, Tembalang district, Semarang city. The number of accidents is still categorized as high even though it was a minor accident. It is expected that business owners are able to provide supervision and provide information about work accidents and their prevention, provide PPE according to standards and complete. Meanwhile, workers are better off using PPE
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมโรคความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยโรค ความดันโลหิตสูงชนิดไม่ทราบสาเหตุ ตำบลวังพิณพาทย์ อำเภอสวรรคโลก จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Authors: กรงทอง ทาริกา , เกิดเกตุ พงษ์พิมาย
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงชนิดไม่ทราบสาเหตุ และศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยนา ปัจจัยเอื้อ ปัจจัยเสริม ได้แก่ ความรู้ ทัศนคติ การรับรู้ประโยชน์ การรับรู้อุปสรรค การเข้าถึงบริการสุขภาพ และการได้รับแรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมกับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตของผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงชนิดไม่ทราบสาเหตุ การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาแบบภาคตัดขวาง กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงชนิดไม่ทราบสาเหตุ จานวน 152 คน ในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตาบลวังพิณพาทย์ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม ค่า IOC = 0.67 ค่าความเชื่อมั่น = 0.70 สถิติวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน ระยะเวลาในการศึกษา คือ มกราคม พ.ศ. 2564 - เมษายน พ.ศ. 2565 ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ความรู้ อยู่ในระดับสูง (ร้อยละ 80.3) ทัศนคติอยู่ในระดับสูง (ร้อยละ 82.9) การรับรู้ประโยชน์ของการควบคุม อยู่ในระดับสูง (ร้อยละ 100.0) การรับรู้อุปสรรคของการควบคุมอยู่ในระดับต่า (ร้อยละ 88.2) การเข้าถึงบริการสุขภาพอยู่ในระดับสูง (ร้อยละ 59.2) การได้รับแรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมอยู่ในระดับสูง (ร้อยละ 68.9) พฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง (ร้อยละ 67.1) และมีความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยนา ได้แก่ ความรู้ การรับรู้ประโยชน์และการรับรู้อุปสรรคของการควบคุมความดันโลหิต การเข้าถึงบริการสุขภาพ แรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมกับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.190, p = 0.055) ทัศนคติเกี่ยวกับโรคความดันโลหิตสูงไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.061, p = 0.542) การรับรู้ประโยชน์ของการควบคุมความดันโลหิตมีความสัมพันธ์ในระดับต่ากับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.229, p = 0.020) การรับรู้อุปสรรคของการควบคุมความดันโลหิตไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.097, p = 0.331) การเข้าถึงบริการสุขภาพไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.012, p = 0.902) และแรงสนับสนุนทางสังคมมีความสัมพันธ์อยู่ในระดับต่ากับพฤติกรรมการควบคุมความดันโลหิต (r = 0.260, p = 0.008)
Tuberculosis y Vitamina D: Una Relación Intrigante
Authors: Ramírez Ramos Cristhian F. , Salamanca Montilla Jhon Fredy , Correa Stephany , Torres Restrepo Juan Manuel , Ramírez Méndez Diego Alejandro , Becerra Meneses Nicolas , Rivera Marín Juan Diego , Pinzón Tovar Alejandro , Lastra González Giovani
Published: December 2023

La tuberculosis permanece como la enfermedad infecciosa que más muertes ha causado a lo largo de la historia de la existencia humana, sin poder lograr aún controlar esta enfermedad. En años recientes ha emergido un cumulo importante de evidencia clínica acerca de la función de la vitamina D (calcitriol o 1,25 hidrovitamina D) en un papel que va más allá de la homeostasis del calcio; de estos su rol en el sistema inmunológico es muy interesante vinculando su déficit como un factor de riesgo, contribuyente y así mismo fisiopatológico en un gran número de enfermedades autoinmunes e infecciosas. Dentro de éstas se destaca la tuberculosis, enfermedad endémica en nuestro país y en donde el déficit de dicho compuesto (vitamina D) crea un factor de riesgo para desarrollar esta enfermedad en su forma activa. Se presenta una revisión detallada de los estudios que explican el papel de la vitamina D en la susceptibilidad para el desarrollo de tuberculosis y los resultados de los estudios clínicos de suplencia de la misma, publicados a la fecha.
Specific Features of Everyday Dialogic Speech
Authors: Путина Ольга
Published: December 2023

В фокусе внимания автора статьи находятся особенности повседневной диалогической речи на примере русского языка. Целью статьи является описание специфики диалогической речи. Объектом анализа является диалогическое единство. Повседневная диалогическая речь характеризуется взаимодействием взаимонаправленных интенций коммуникантов. В этом случае диалог представляет собой последовательность речевых ходов, которые состоят из конкретных речевых приемов. Речевые приемы определяются как реплики, состоящие из различных высказываний, употребляемых с целью оказать определенное воздействие на партнера по коммуникации. В качестве материала исследования выступают диалогические единства, типичные для повседневной речи русского языка. В статье сделан вывод о том, что диалог может рассматриваться как два амбивалентных кластера − конфликт или кооперация. Особенности диалогической речи заключаются в ее мотивированности, взаимонаправленности, эмоциональной окрашенности и ситуативной обусловленности. В статье анализируются и описываются речевые приемы и ходы диалогической речи на примерах из корпусов.
Kokhanovskaya (N. S. Sokhanskaya): A Historical-Literary Portrait
Authors: Фетисенко Ольга
Published: December 2023

Статья знакомит с биографией и литературной судьбой писательницы украинско-русско-польского происхождения Н. С. Соханской (литературный псевдоним – Кохановская; 1823–1884), принадлежащей к поколению Ф. М. Достоевского и И. С. Аксакова, но в начале своего пути – через свое эпистолярное ученичество у П. А. Плетнева – соприкоснувшейся с кругом А. С. Пушкина и по своим идеалам принадлежавшей скорее к той эпохе. Проведя всю жизнь в настоящем затворничестве на дальнем хуторе в степи, Соханская не только достигла всероссийской известности и читательской любви, но и приобрела множество сочувствующих ей собеседников среди петербургских и московских писателей и общественных деятелей. Значительный период ее творчества приходится на время сотрудничества в славянофильских изданиях, что и предопределило поворот в «репутации» писательницы во всё более либерализирующемся обществе: ее ждало осмеяние, забвение и попадание в разряд «литературных изгнанников». В настоящее время в России возрождается интерес к этой забытой писательнице, готовится издание ее собрания сочинений. Литературная судьба «степной барышни» – это долгий путь самовоспитания, искушения славой и возвращения к своему уединенному труду.
Proposing a Solution to solve the Polysemy of Words in Translating the Quran; (a Case Study of the Three Words "Tāmmah", "Sāhira" and "Da'ḥā" in Russian Translations by Krachkovsky and Zinalouf )
Authors: Хеммат-заде Шахрам , Хейдари Абраван Захра
Published: December 2023

Способность слова иметь несколько значений называется многозначностью или полисемией. Этот вопрос иметь особое значение при переводе Корана, поскольку переводчику неизбежно избирать один эквивалент, а в самом деле самый подходящий эквивалент тому слову в контексте Корана и этот выбор является выбором одного коранического смысла.
В настоящей статье исследуется, что смотря на особую структуру контекста Корана при его переводе, что является самым подходящим способом для устранения полисемии? Чтобы отвечать на этот вопрос, выбрано 3 слова «Алтамме», «Сахере» и «Даха» из суры «Ан-Назиат» и с помощью анализа данных в тексте Корана рассмотрены. Результат анализа показывает, что если одновременно пользоваться лексическим руслом слова и особым контекстом Корана, который называется «счисление» пользоваться одновременно на трех уровнях  слова, аята и предшествующих и последующих аятов можно добиться самого подходящего и аргументированного эквивалента при переводе Корана и этот вопрос изучен нами в двух русских переводах Крачковского и Зейналова.
DISCURSIVE POTENTIAL OF PARATEXTUAL ELEMENTS OF DRAMA (BASED ON RUSSIAN PLAYS OF THE LATE 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: Голованева Марина
Published: December 2023

Коммуникативно-когнитивное пространство драмы базируется на драматургическом дискурсе. Работа посвящена рассмотрению потенциала драматургических ремарок, которые участвуют в формировании драматургического дискурса как элементы паратекста. Разнообразие ремарок, большой перечень их функций и задач в различных текстовых ситуациях обусловливают их значительную роль в формировании драматургического дискурса. В данном исследовании приводится наша классификация драматургических ремарок. Она основывается на коммуникативных задачах ремарок, степени их распространённости и ориентируется на ценности теории коммуникации, теорию речевого общения. Сложность драматургического дискурса заключается, кроме прочего, ещё и в том, что сознание реципиента (читателя) пьесы раздельно «обрабатывает» паратекстовые элементы и ремарки, осознавая специфику жанра. Именно это помогает читателю оценить условность и сценичность драматургического текста в процессе его участия в дискурсе драмы. Дискурсивный потенциал паратекстовых элементов драматургического дискурса тем выше, чем сложнее организация паратекста, многообразнее палитра его элементов.
Lathyrus diversity: resources with different origin with relevance to crop improvement
Authors:   Agricultural Аcademy, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “Konstantin Malkov”, Sadovo, Bulgaria, Petrova Sofiya
Published: December 2023

Lathyrus sativus L. is a legume crop, possessing high protein content, tolerant to drought, waterlogging and salinity. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the phenotypic diversity of the exchanged local Lathyrus accessions from Mediterranean region and south eastern Europe in order to review their potential for its ex situ conservation and sustainable use. The subject of the study were twenty four grass pea accessions with different origin, received on a project basis. The morphological, biological and economic characteristics were assessed on 10 pre-marked, normally developed plants from each accession using the International Classification of Species Lathyrus sp. and list of indicators. All exchanged accessions were registered in our national database and in European Search Catalogue for Plant Genetic Resources (EURISCO). Nine Lathyrus sativus accessions with Bulgarian origin were reproduced at the experimental field of IPGR, Sadovo and the seeds from them was included in AEGIS (A European Genebank Integrated System). Several accessions (C000095, C0000101, C0000100, BGR43334, BGR40415 and C00000103) were selected with promising results related to grain and forage yields. Cluster analysis classified the accessions into two distinct groups as accessions from Bulgaria, Romania and part of Serbia were grouped in the first cluster and all others in the second. As the best adapted accessions to Bulgarian environment condition were two accessions from Romania (C00096 and C00095), two from Serbia (C000100 and C000101) and two from Bosnia and Herzegovina (C00093 and C00094). They demonstrated good productivity and good adaptability. All exchanged accessions were registered in our National database and in EURISCO database.
Assessment of zeolite and diatomite for optimizing nutrient regime in two types of soils
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP “N. Pushkarov”, Sofia, Katsarova Ana
Published: December 2023

The research investigates the effectiveness of natural zeolites, diatomaceous earth and compost mixture as self-effects and their combinations on the NPK potential of two soil types. In both soils, the following variants were investigated: soil-compost (SC), soil-zeolite (SZ) and soil-diatomite (SD); as well as combined variants such as soil-compost-zeolite (SCZ) and soil-compost-diatomite (SCD). These components are composted over 60 days under controlled conditions. To achieve this goal, basic physicochemical parameters such as pH and electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and agrochemical indicators – humus and mineral forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium – before and after composting were traced. The study shows that combining natural zeolites and diatomaceous earth sludge with compost contributes to increasing potassium and phosphorus levels in the soil while maintaining the stability of soil organic matter, highlighting the most effective impact on phosphorus under certain pH conditions.
The yield of cucumber hybrids in double cultivation at different mineral nutrition and stand density
Authors:   Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Ostonakulov Toshtemir , Khilola Meiliyeva ,   Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of studying the growth, formation of the leaf surface area, the weight of the tops and roots, the productivity and yield indicators of the isolated hybrids of Fontina F1 and Record F1 cucumbers when cultivated in a repeated crop at different norms of organomineral fertilizers and standing density. Based on the results, it was found that the largest leaf area (58.0-62.8 thousand m2) in cucumber hybrids was noted with the scheme (180 + 60): 2x40 cm with a density of 35.7 thousand plants per 1 ha and joint fertilization normally 20 t/ha of manure + N200P160K100 kg/ha. At the same time, the leaf surface area from a bush was 1546-1624 dm2, the weight of the tops was 1408-1517 g, the weight of the roots in the arable layer was 98.1-106.2 g, the yield of the bush was 7.9-8.5 kg, the average weight of one fruit per bush 180.6-196.0 g. However, due to the increase in the density of bushes, the highest yield (204.1-219.6 centners/ha) was obtained in both hybrids of cucumbers, that is, the increase was 21.6 per hectare-26.2 centners or 113.5-118.5%.
Tactical features of the interrogation of witnesses during the investigation of the forced disappearance of a person
Authors: Push Sergii
Published: December 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the development of forensic provisions and practical recommendations aimed at improving the organization and tactics of witness interrogation during the investigation of the enforced disappearance of a person. It is emphasized that the achievement of a positive result in the detection and investigation of crimes provided for in Art. 146-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, depends on the establishment of an effective mechanism of interaction between the investigator and operative units, the organization of an intensive search for the victim, complex and operational application, along with obtaining statements, other investigative (search) actions and covert investigative (search) actions. It was concluded that in criminal proceedings of the specified category, the following must first be established: eyewitnesses to the crime; persons who were seen near the scene of the crime shortly before the crime was committed or in the company of the missing person; acquaintances of the victim and (or) criminal (close relatives and family members, friends, roommates), who are aware of his lifestyle, daily routine, intentions, connections, conflicts and problems; neighbors of the victim; persons who saw the victim shortly before the disappearance and can explain the specific circumstances of his behavior, the possible direction and path of movement, signs of the appearance of those probably involved in the abduction; persons who were present at the transfer of redemption; eyewitnesses who observed the circumstances of the release of the abducted person; employees of law enforcement agencies. The organizational and tactical principles of the interrogation of the relevant category of witnesses at the initial stage of the investigation have been determined.
Assessment of the impact on the environment when performing economic activities as a legal guarantee of the implementation of Constitutional Environmental Rights
Authors: Vasylchenko O. P. , Lotiuk O. S. , Yevstihnieiev A. S. , Deshko L. M.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issue of environmental impact assessment as a procedure designed to guarantee the constitutional rights of a person to life and to an environment safe for life and health, to ensure the balance of economic and ecological components of sustainable development. The authors briefly analyze the political and legal prerequisites for the introduction of the environmental impact assessment procedure into national legislation in view of Ukraine’s European integration obligations, the main stages of such a procedure and its importance for guaranteeing the realization of the above-mentioned right. Recommendations were formulated for improving the regulatory regulation of the environmental impact assessment procedure in order to increase its effectiveness as a guarantee of the implementation of the specified constitutional human rights.
The current state and ways of optimizing the legal regulation of the activities of the National Police of Ukraine regarding the investigation of criminal offenses permitted by minors
Authors: Fedosova Olena
Published: December 2023

The current provisions of the legal regulation of the activities of the units of the National Police of Ukraine regarding the investigation of criminal offenses have been updated. It is noted that significant changes have taken place in Ukraine, which have established the procedure for criminal proceedings against minors, which is determined by both the general rules and the specifics provided for by Chapter 38 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine). Taking into account European practice, these norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the process of pre-trial investigation grant more rights to minors and their representatives. Peculiarities arising in the process of criminal proceedings against minors, which are determined by the norms of criminal procedural legislation, are determined. Legal problems in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine units regarding the organizational and tactical features of conducting covert investigative (search) actions, which need to be resolved at the legislative and departmental levels, are highlighted. It has been proven that the lack of interdepartmental legal regulation of certain issues of interaction between authorized units has a negative impact on the detection, promptness of response and effective investigation of criminal offenses committed by minors. Proposals have been developed to improve the criminal procedural and investigative legislation regarding the investigation of criminal offenses committed by minors, by: a) coordinating the efforts of all interested central and local executive bodies, public organizations and, of course, families within the framework of a single partnership program, which can be reflected in the updated Concept of the development of criminal justice for minors in Ukraine, in particular in terms of increasing the level of protection of their rights; b) normalization between the provisions of Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On Bodies and Services for Children’s Affairs and Special Institutions for Children” with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Operational Investigative Activities”, the Instruction on the organization of covert investigative (search) actions and the use of their results in criminal proceedings, and the norms provided for by Chapters 21 and 38 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in terms of organizational and tactical features of conducting covert investigative (search) actions against minors. During the writing of the article, the following methods were used: dialectics, comparative law, system analysis, and formal logic.
Features of strategic planning of state policy regarding public-private partnership in the space industry of Ukraine
Authors: Karpenko S. R.
Published: December 2023

The article made a comprehensive analysis of the state policy on public-private partnership in the space sector of Ukraine and developed appropriate proposals for the relevant applicable regulations. The methodological basis of the article was the comparative method, which allowed to reveal of the most effective approaches to the characteristics of the state policy with a public-private partnership in the space industry of Ukraine, as well as system-structural, structural and functional methods, the method of climbing from abstract to specific. The result of the study of various aspects of the chosen topic was the formulation of the definition of state policy on public- private partnership in the space sector of Ukraine, which is proposed to be perceived as the activity of public administration entities, which is a system of goals, functions, functions and principles, formed and assigned to the legislative level which are adhered to by these subjects when solving the tasks of promoting the further development of the institution of public-private partnership in the space sector of Ukraine, and their practical work to fulfil the task of achieving certain goals. The practical consequences of the performed study are that the means of state policy on public-private partnership in the space sector of Ukraine becomes a very important tool for the implementation of state policy. The weight of the conclusions made in the study of the state with a public-private partnership in the space branch of Ukraine is a means by which an orderly public society in the form of developed public activity must be correlated objectively conditioned by socio-political needs and national interests. Ensuring the sustainable development of public-private partnership in the space sector and its existing spiritual and material opportunities, subjective wishes and goals of the rule of social strata with those real historical conditions, which determine the main tasks and directions of activity of the state with the problems of ensuring this goal. It is concluded that the implementation of this policy of the state is entrusted to the system of executive bodies. It is proved that solving the problem of differentiation of the competence of the executive authorities and the development of appropriate proposals is impossible without improving the administrative and legal status of data of the bodies.
Philosophy of correlation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law
Authors: Petroniuk Kristina
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying why in a given situation it is necessary to apply the rules of international humanitarian law, which has lex specialis in relation to international human rights law. At the same time, an important task of the work is to analyze the parallel application of these branches of international law. Thus, it is determined that while the IHRL is a universal branch in the protection of human rights, the norms of international humanitarian law are applied exclusively in moments of armed conflict, but in case of contradiction of some provisions to others, here we are already talking about the aforementioned lex specialis and the preemptive right to apply the norms of IHL. Thus, the main purpose of the article is the question of determining the correlation between IHL and IHRL in the context of protection of persons during armed conflict.In the course of writing scientific work, I used the theoretical method in the form of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, as well as the historical method by which I was able to conduct a study of the chosen topic on a historical basis, and formally logical, which contributed to the implementation of research and the formation of conclusions based on a logical combination of theoretical material and practical aspects and, as a result, the formation of a single comprehensive conclusion on the questions that arose during the study of the topic I chose.Results. Armed conflict is an important area that has a devastating impact on all spheres of life, and especially on human rights, because they are the most threatened during the conduct of hostilities.This is what necessitates an in-depth analysis of the correlation between international humanitarian law and international human rights law.Conclusions. The article provides an analysis of the impact of armed conflicts on the relationship between international humanitarian law and international human rights law. These two branches of international law seem complementary, but the IHRL is more universal and applicable at any time, while IHL takes place only in the presence of armed conflict. At the same time, it is important to apply the principle of lex specialis, which has international humanitarian law, if both IHL and IHRL apply.
Peculiarities of conducting certain investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal offences related to public funding of the healthcare sector in a pandemic situation
Authors: Kharkevych Yurii
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of conducting certain investigative (search) actions during the investigation of criminal offences related to public funding of the healthcare sector in a pandemic situation. The author highlights the most important factors that influence the conduct of a search, investigative examination, interrogation of witnesses and suspects. The author identifies both specific factors inherent only in this legal status and ordinary factors inherent in pre-trial investigation without a state of emergency.Based on the achievements of forensic scientists and the results of a survey of practitioners, an attempt is made to determine the list of documents in healthcare budget crimes proceedings in a pandemic situation that are subject to seizure during a search, as well as the specifics of their examination. The author focuses on tactical situations and combinations during the interrogation of a suspect. It is noted that there exist conflicts in the legislation that allow the suspect and the witnesses to recant their testimony without legal grounds. The article deals with the issue of maintaining a sanitary regime during the procedural actions and its impact on the preservation of trace information on objects, documents, medical equipment, etc.International recommendations on the specifics of certain procedural actions during the quarantine regime were taken into account. All the achievements are confirmed by the results of statistical data and interviews with practitioners, as well as by the analysis of criminal proceedings in the mentioned category of offences.
Administrative-legal support for the protection of citizens personal data: contemporary theoretical approaches
Authors: Pashynskyi Volodymyr , Tsomenko Alina
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of modern understanding of the concept, essence and content of administrative and legal support for the protection of personal data of citizens. In this aspect, the author emphasizes the growing need to form an appropriate level of protection of an individual from information threats of the modern world and to form administrative and legal support for the protection of personal data of citizens.

The methodological basis of the study. The selected issue is approached using a systematic methodology, which incorporates dialectical, formal-logical,   and   structural-functional methods, in addition to other standard scientific research techniques. Furthermore, specific legal methods, such as formal-logical, systematic-functional, comparative analysis, methods of legal interpretation, and legal forecasting, are employed. The study is grounded in the theory of cognition, with a particular emphasis on materialist dialectics as its overarching method. General scientific research methods used include formal-logical and systematic approaches.

Results. The author emphasizes that legal protection of personal data by the authorities is based on legislation and regulations governing the rights and obligations of the authorities with respect to personal data processing. It is emphasized that these rules may include requirements for data registration, confidentiality, notification of an individual about the collection and use of his or her personal data, and establishment of liability for violation of data protection rules. The concept of personal data protection by the authorities includes the adoption of appropriate legal measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of these data.

Conclusions. The administrative and legal support for the protection of citizens’ personal data takes place within the activities of government authorities as an element of their service function. The concept of administrative and legal support for the protection of citizens’ personal data is defined as the regulated administrative and legal activities of entities responsible for ensuring the protection of personal data, primarily the activities of public administration subjects, aimed at administrative and legal regulation, implementation, protection, and safeguarding of public relations in the field of personal data. It guarantees the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of legal relations, focusing on creating the necessary conditions for compliance with legislation on personal data protection. It is emphasized that administrative support is the activity of public authorities manifested in legal regulation, application, and protection of the rights, freedoms, and interests of citizens.
On the issue of procedural legal advocation of a civil plaintiff in criminal proceedings: doctrine and practical problems, ways to overcome them
Authors: Taranets Ksenia
Published: December 2023

The issue of the procedural status of a civil plaintiff in criminal proceedings and the issue of a person’s right to compensation for damage caused by a criminal offense has always been in the center of attention of lawyers - academics and practicing practitioners. The relevance of the chosen topic and the purpose of the research is due to certain doctrinal and practical gaps in the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, as well as contradictions between the norms of criminal procedural law, civil procedural law, and the provisions of inheritance law, which arise in the conditions of criminal proceedings, and are caused by death (or the condition, which makes it impossible to participate) of the injured person, who is a civil plaintiff in a civil claim for damages, at the stage of pre-trial and judicial criminal proceedings. Taking into account the set goal of criminal proceedings, which consists, among other things, in compensating the injured person for the moral and (or) property damage caused to him by a criminal offense, in this article the author not only analyzes individual scientific views and examines the relevant legal norms regulating procedural procedure of criminal legal succession, however, attention is emphasized and own proposals are made to improve the legal mechanism of legal succession of a participant in criminal proceedings, such as a civil plaintiff in a civil claim for damages presented in criminal proceedings. In conducting scientific research, the author used the formal-logical (dogmatic) method in interpreting the normative content of laws and formulating the definitions of individual legal concepts of the research issues, as well as the method of systemic-structural analysis, which contributed to the study of types of legal conflicts and gaps. Based on the results of the scientific research, the author outlined separate doctrinal and practical problems of the studied issue, and outlined the conclusions regarding the need to improve the current version of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and clarify the procedural rights of the civil plaintiff during procedural succession in criminal proceedings, by adding a new article to the Criminal Procedure Law, and made suggestions to the specified edition.
Purpose and specifics of the constitutional and legal responsibility of the participants in the election process
Authors: Vyshnevska Maryna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the purpose and specifics of the constitutional and legal responsibility of the participants of the election process.

It has been established that currently there is insufficient research on the systematic analysis of constitutional and legal responsibility. Ukrainian legislation regulates various types of legal liability, such as civil, criminal, and administrative, but it is little improved with regard to constitutional and legal liability. The term “constitutional and legal responsibility” is not used in the Constitution of Ukraine, although there are separate provisions related to this form of responsibility. This limits the possibility of using constitutional and legal responsibility to perform various tasks provided for by the constitutional law of Ukraine.

It was determined that constitutional and legal responsibility has a political nature and can arise even in the absence of violations of the law. In this context, constitutional responsibility is associated with actions that are viewed from a political point of view as negative. An example of such responsibility is the collective responsibility of the government before the parliament, which is provided for in Article 87 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Although this form of responsibility has a political aspect, it cannot be considered full-fledged political responsibility, since political responsibility and legal responsibility are different concepts. One of the differences of legal responsibility is that it is tied to the violation of legal norms, and this involves the application of appropriate coercive measures or sanctions, which are established by law.

It is emphasized that it is important to create effective regulation of this issue, to ensure a balance between freedom of speech and responsibility for spreading false information. The law should require mandatory fact-checking before publishing information in mass media or social networks during election campaigns.

Arguably, the development and implementation of electronic platforms for engaging citizens in the electoral process can simplify and improve their participation, including electronic voting, online consultations and other interactive means of communication with citizens.
Bridge Bank as a bank failure management tool: Ukraine’s case
Authors: Yashchenko Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The article aims to present an overview of Ukraine’s framework and experience on application of the bridge bank as a bank failure management tool. Ukraine’s regime, which is a single-track regime, allows using a bridge bank to deal with failures of any bank, including small and medium sized banks. System analysis of first and second level acts, as well as available scientific publications served as a methodological basis for the research. It may be concluded that Ukraine’s framework includes two variations of the bridge bank. As a general rule, a bridge bank shall be created for three months and the investor must be found in advance. Such bridge bank has simplified corporate governance and is not subject to mandatory economic standards, currency position limits, the procedure for forming and maintaining required reserves, forming provisions for losses on bank asset transactions and determining the amount of credit risk on all bank asset transactions. For systemically important banks and complex cases as defined in the law, a bridge bank can be created for a period not exceeding one year with a possible extension for up to one year. Such bridge bank may be established in advanced, which shall be considered a banking secrecy. It shall comply with almost corporate governance requirements envisaged for banks and in three months after its establishment must ensure compliance with the requirements capital and liquidity ratios. The law provides for simplified procedure for establishment and licensing of a bridge bank, and the DGF shall be exempt from payment of taxes and other fees in connection with creation of a bridge bank. The authorized capital of the bridge bank shall be formed at the expense of the DGF. Ukraine has two cases of applying a bridge bank tool, and both proved to be efficient.
Historical foundations of the formation and development of judicial people’s power in the world
Authors: Berch Veronika
Published: December 2023

It is established that the development of judicial democracy worldwide is an exceptionally intriguing and relevant topic, as it signifies the gradual transformation of political systems towards increased citizen participation and influence in governance processes. From modern democratic societies to historical events of the past, the development of judicial democracy unveils numerous compelling aspects related to human rights, the principles of the rule of law, and the dynamics of power relations.

The analysis of the development of judicial democracy worldwide becomes a genuinely relevant and important task for understanding contemporary social and political dynamics, as well as for devising effective strategies to ensure justice and protect human rights.

The aim of the work is is to analyze the historical foundations of the formation and development of judicial people’s power in the world.

The methodological basis of the study is an empirical method, methods of diachronic and synchronous analysis in a historical context.

Results. The development of judicial democracy in the world can be periodized as follows: ancient times and ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages and the modern era, the revolutionary period, the 19th to the early 20th century, and the present day. As of today, jury courts operate in many countries worldwide. They handle a variety of cases, including criminal, civil, and administrative ones. In many European countries, jury courts are used to adjudicate serious criminal cases, where the verdict can be quite severe.

Conclusions. The jury system continues to evolve and adapt to contemporary challenges. In many countries, the emphasis is placed on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens participating in legal proceedings. Technological innovations also enable a more accessible and efficient process for case adjudication.

The jury trial is an integral part of the judicial systems in many countries worldwide. It has evolved over centuries, remaining a crucial mechanism for ensuring justice. The modern jury system reflects democratic values and guarantees citizen participation in legal processes, contributing to the preservation of justice and equality under the law.