bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How can structural engineers contribute towards disaster mitigation?
Authors: Macabuag Joshua
Published: August 2024

How can structural engineers contribute towards disaster mitigation? The charity REDR (Registered Engineers for Disaster Relief) has recently moved its focus towards increasing community resilience, one of the growing number of organisations to emphasise the importance of providing society with the skills, means and infrastructure to withstand (rather than simply recover from) future disasters. Structural engineers possess core technical and managerial competencies which should be applied to disaster mitigation to improve resilience to disasters around the world. We can therefore contribute to disaster mitigation by considering a systems view of resilience when delivering buildings and critical infrastructure, and by transferring knowledge to improve capacities at all levels of the supply chain.
Perumusan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro oleh Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Andin Siryatin Zulfa  , Arie Budiawan  , Ii Sujai
Published: August 2024

The problem phenomenon faced by Micro Businesses is the limited ability to enter a larger and wider trade chain system, so that opportunities to develop are limited both in terms of market competition and business product innovation. The aim of the research is to carry out an analysis of the Formulation of Micro Business Development Strategies by the Ciamis Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service. The method uses a descriptive qualitative research design, by obtaining data from the results of field studies and literature studies. Data analysis using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.  The results of the research show that the formulation of the Micro Business Development Strategy by the Ciamis Regency Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives and Trade Service has not been implemented optimally, because there are problems with data on Micro Business actors in Ciamis Regency which have not produced accurate data. Officers are limited in carrying out Micro Business development because it is not proportional to the number of Micro Business actors. The management budget for empowering micro businesses is less than the budget for facilitating business permits.
It Takes a Village: The Sea of Technical, Administrative, and Other Support Colleagues Who Enable Ocean Science
Authors:   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, White Sheri , Muller-Karger Frank , Meyer-Gutbrod Erin
Published: August 2024

Scientific discoveries and progress are often attributed to a single scientist or to a small team of scientists. Increasingly, we also recognize the important contributions of students, postdocs, and early career researchers. But there is a “village” of people behind the scenes in each institution, in each agency, in each ship and shipyard that allows ocean science to function. This large part of our community makes oceanographic research dynamic and achievable. Yet, many of these people are often not well recognized. How can we best acknowledge the tireless and often invisible workers who make scientists look good?
Literature Review: Improving the Writing Ability of Grade 2 Elementary School Students Using Word Cards
Authors: Lestari Dwi Setyo Muji , Hendratno Hendratno , Subrata Heru
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research reviews the literature on using word card media to improve the writing skills of grade 2 elementary school students. Method: The research method is a literature review of articles and journals on Google Scholar between 2014 - 2023, totalling 10 articles discussing writing skills and 8 articles about word card media. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. Results: The focus of the research is the effectiveness of using word card media in improving students' writing skills. Studies show that word card media has advantages in terms of ease of use and is effective in attracting students' learning habits so that students' ability and creativity in writing increases. Novelty: The novelty of this research is that the literature review used comes from Google Scholar, so the results of the review can provide information on the level of success in using word card media to improve students' writing skills. This research focuses on how effective word card media is in improving the writing skills of grade 2 elementary school students.
Efficacy of Yoga Exercises in pain relief in Primary Dysmenorrhea and Premenstrual Syndrome: a Literature Review
Authors: Suryaningtyas Eka , Hartono Soetanto , Wahyuni Endang Sri , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Prasetya Fika Indah , Nurvitasari Rifzi Devi
Published: August 2024

Objective: Women undergo various physiological and psychological changes during the reproductive stage, particularly during the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual symptoms, or dysmenorrhea, are the terms used to describe this. Menstrual pain is another term for dysmenorrhea, and primary dysmenorrhea often starts six months following menarche. Premenstrual symptoms are a complicated collection of symptoms that hurt a student's quality of life in the long run and their ability to succeed in school, participate in social activities, and maintain family relationships. Problems with both physical and mental health can benefit from yoga. Method: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of yoga activities in relieving pain in primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. In this investigation, a review of the literature was used. Six journal databases were searched for articles. Seven articles satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Result: The review's findings indicate that yoga practice is a viable substitute and is suggested as a simple, accessible, and non-invasive strategy for analgesia in primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. Novelty: This study shows the effectiveness of yoga exercises in reducing pain in primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome for adolescents, especially women.
Sports Massage Therapy to Overcome Fatigue Problems in Nurses: a Literature Review
Authors: Prasetya Fika Indah , Hartono Soetanto , Wahyuni Endang Sri , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Suryaningtyas Eka , Nurvitasari Rifzi Devi
Published: August 2024

Objective: Workers often ignore the various aspects that can affect their work, health, and comfort caused by physical and mental fatigue. Hospital nurse fatigue is associated with lower nurse satisfaction, higher turnover, and poor patient outcomes. Fatigue is a common problem for nurses, with 82% of nurses experiencing mild to severe physical fatigue. There are many ways to combat fatigue symptoms and speed recovery after exercise, including massage techniques. It is believed that sports massage supplies oxygen to the muscles. As it circulates in the blood, lactic acid is converted to pyruvic acid, generating ATP, and activating muscle metabolism. This study aims to identify appropriate sports massage therapy to treat caregiver fatigue issues. Method: A literature review was used in this study. Article searches were performed in his six journal databases: PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor, Willey Online, Sage, and Google Scholar. Eight articles that met the inclusion criteria were found. Result: The results of this review indicate that sports massage techniques can be used as an alternative to reduce caregiver fatigue when providing community health services. Novelty: This study shows the effectiveness of sports massage therapy in overcoming and treating caregiver fatigue issues.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Multibahasa dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Asing Siswa di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Fitania Idha Amarela  , Nawang Hengki Saputra  , Yevonnael Zebua
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of multilingual education in enhancing students' foreign language skills in secondary schools. Multilingual education is an educational approach that involves the use of more than one language in the teaching and learning process, with the goal of comprehensively developing students' foreign language skills. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results indicate that multilingual education has a significant positive impact on improving students' foreign language abilities. Students engaged in multilingual learning show greater improvement in speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in foreign languages compared to those in conventional learning settings. Factors such as a supportive learning environment, varied use of media, and more intensive interaction with the target language are key determinants of the success of this implementation.
PERANCANGAN MODEL MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS TIK
Authors: Annisa Anabella
Published: August 2024

Education is needed as a business that has the main goal of forming human beings with potential and quality in all aspects of life. The formation of quality human resources in a developing country to a developed country is greatly influenced by the existence of education. This study aims to discuss in detail the design of ICT-based Indonesian language learning media to support learning activities. The use of ICT-based learning media has not been widely developed, especially for Indonesian language subjects. The implementation of ICT-based learning media needs to be applied so that in the learning process a new atmosphere occurs so that students can overcome the times. This study uses content analysis techniques with a qualitative approach by analyzing the concept of Indonesian language learning based on ICT.
Urgensi Karakter Orang Tua dalam Membangun Karakter Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Sridadi) Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Pahmi Pahmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the extent of the Urgency of Parental Character in The Formation of Children's Character During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Sridadi Village) that the Urgency of Parental Character in The Formation of Children's Character During Covid-19 Pandemic is still not optimal. This is also strengthened by the phenomena of the rapid progress of the global and digital world. Of course, it can have a positive and negative impact on children's morals. If it has a positive impact, it is naturally not a problem. However, if it has a negative impact, then it is necessary to conduct research. It is this moral deviation that is of concern to the researcher. For example, there is still a weak understanding of the importance of child character building because they still think that character building is only in formal education (school) and children are not paid enough attention or are not educated optimally, so children have poor character. A poor character such as speaking less politely, lack of concern for fellow friends, dishonesty towards parents, and lack of respect for their elders.
This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation methods, interviews, and documentation. Then, researchers conduct analysis with domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, and component analysis. The last step that the researcher takes is to triangulate the data to find its validity of the data.
Conclusions that can be drawn from the description in the previous discussion are the Urgency of Parental Character in The Formation of Children's Character During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Sridadi Village), namely: the existence of a child character who lies, stays up late at night even until dawn, does not say greetings when he wants to enter the house, skips school, speeding riding a motorcycle on the street,  the child's character that is difficult to form, obstacles due to technological advances, and social factors, bringing the child closer to religious activities, setting an example, advising and inviting the child persuasively, giving attention to the child.
An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Monetary Policy Stance and Stock Price in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sajib , Hossain Md. Amzad , Amin Shabnaz
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the empirical relationship between the monetary stance and stock market performance of Bangladesh using monthly data from January 2001 to December 2013. The empirical investigation was conducted using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model consisting of five alternative measures of monetary indicators - 91 day T-bill rate, reserve money, broad money, call money rate and weighted average deposit rate and DSE General Index (DGEN) for stock market performance. In the case of using 91 day Treasury bill (T-bill) or call money rate as monetary indicators, a long-run co-integration relationship between DGEN, T-bill rate, CPI and exchange rate is found. However, in the case of broad money, reserve money and weighted average deposit rate, no long-run co-integration is found. Overall, this paper suggests that stock market valuation level is affected by monetary conditions.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Novick Pada Materi Pecahan
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Irfan Muhammad Khidayatullah , Maisarah Siti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran Novick dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas IV SD pada materi pecahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaborasi, dengan mengacu rancangan model John Elliot. Penelitian kolaborasi merupakan penelitian dengan 2 atau lebih peneliti dalam melaksanakan dan menyusun penelitian bersama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu tahap pertama melakukan pra siklus dan tahap kedua melakukan 3 siklus pembelajaran. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar yang terdiri dari 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan hasil observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Tes berguna untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman konsep matematika siswa saat proses pembelajaran sudah mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan ataukah belum. Tes yang digunaan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk soal uraian. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas IV SD dari siklus I hingga siklus III yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Novick.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing di Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Angata
Authors: Saputri Anata , Kasmawati  , Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PPKn melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing di Kelas IV SDN 2 Angata. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, mencakup: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Rata-rata nilai peserta didik siklus I adalah 74,13 meningkat menjadi menjadi 82,86 pada siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 64.00% (16 orang peserta didik), naik menjadi 88,00% (22 orang peserta didik) pada siklus II. (2) Persentase keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I pertemuan 1 sebesar 79,46% dan pertemuan 2 sebersar 81,25%. Persentase keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus II pertemuan 1 adalah 91,07% dan pertemuan 2 adalah sebesar 98,21%. (3) Persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik siklus I pertemuan pertama adalah 79.17% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 81.25%, siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 91.67% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 97.92%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: Hasil Belajar PPKn Peserta didik Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan model Pembelajaran Role Playing.
Penerapan Model Bermain Peran (Role Playing) pada Materi IPA untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 146 Wambarema
Authors: Gusmiarni Ariani , Sisi La , Husain Itsnain Alfajri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran bermain peran (Role Playing) pada materi IPA di SD Negeri 146 Wambarema. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021 di kelas IV SD Negeri 146 Wambarema Desa Wambarema Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 146 Wambarema berjumlah 18 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Rata-rata nilai peserta didik siklus I adalah 70.56 meningkat menjadi 81.11 pada siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 61.11% (11 orang peserta didik), meningkat menjadi 88.89% (16 orang peserta didik) pada siklus II, (2) Persentase keberhasilan aktivitas belajar peserta didik siklus I pertempuan 1 mencapai 80%, meningkat menjadi 86.67% pada pertemuan 2. Meningkat lagi pada siklus II pertemuan 1 menjadi 93.33% dan pertemuan 2 mencapai 100%, (3) Persentase keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I pertempuan 1 mencapai 80%, meningkat menjadi 86.67% pada pertemuan 2, lalu meningkat lagi pada siklus II pertemuan 1 menjadi 93.33% dan pertemuan 2 mencapai 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi IPA di kelas IV SDN 146 Wambarema dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model bermain peran (Role Playing). Kesimpulan itu diperoleh berdasarkan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik, peningkatan persentase keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru, dan peningkatan persentase keberhasilan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.
The Effect of Family Attention on Learning Motivation of High Class Students in Hukaea Laea State Elementary School
Authors: Rustam Ahmad , Dadiwati  , Usman Ashari
Published: August 2024

The research problem formulations are: (1) Is there any effect of family attention on the learning motivation of high-class students at SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea, Bombana Regency? The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family attention on the learning motivation of high-class students at SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea, Bombana Regency. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The variables of this research are family attention as the independent variable (Variable X) and learning motivation as the dependent variable (Variable Y). The population of this study were all high-class students and parents at SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea, Bombana Regency, amounting to 65 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling so that the sample of this study was 65 students and 65 students' parents. The data analysis of this research used a simple linear regression analysis technique with the help of the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that: The results of the regression analysis of the X variable against Y, obtained an R value of 0.988 and an R Square value of R Square 0.977, meaning that 97.70% of students' learning motivation in High School SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea is determined by family attention. , while 2.23% is determined by other variables. The conclusions of this study are: family attention has a positive and significant effect on the learning motivation of high school students at SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea, Bombana Regency. The higher the family's attention, the higher the learning motivation of the students of SD Negeri 145 Hukaea Laea, Bombana Regency, the higher the learning motivation.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Tahfidz Yarqi, Mustika Jaya, Kota Bekasi
Authors: Handayani Sri Retno , Kurniawaty Lia
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan hidup seseorang 80% dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosi (EQ) sedangkan 20% dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari kecerdasan kognitif atau daya pikir (IQ), begitu pentingnya memiliki kecerdasan emosi menjadikan alasan penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini yang dilakukan melalui metode bercerita. Hal ini diperkuat dengan beberapa penelitian yang  menunjukkan hasil bahwa dengan metode bercerita mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini. Melalui metode bercerita, anak usia dini akan mendapatkan pengalaman cerita baru yang mengandung pesan nilai-nilai moral yang berlaku di masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari dilakukan penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tahfidz Yarqi, Mustika Jaya, Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kuantitatif expost facto, adapun populasi seluruh siswa yang ada di TK Tahfidz Yarqi, Mustika Jaya, Kota Bekasi, jumlah sampel 15 anak dari seluruh populasi dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik uji validitas, uji reabilitas dan uji normalitas berdasarkan instrument yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil dari analisis penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara metode bercerita dengan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode bercerita memberikan pengaruh sebesar 80% terhadap kecerdasan emosi, sedangkan sisanya 20% didapatkan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audiovisual terhadap Minat Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Supratman  , Rahayu Deti Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dari program pemerintah terkait dengan penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK) di SD Negeri Bugangan 03 Watuliandu Kelurahan Watuliandu, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas terutama kelas VI, dan siswa kelas VI. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat implementasi penguatan pendidikan karakter yang dijalankan sudah baik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa, diperkuat dengan hasil angket yang menunjukan empat nilai utama karakter dikriteriakan membudaya menunjukkan pelaksanaan penanaman nilai karakter sudah berjalan dengan baik. Serta hasil observasi oleh peneliti yang mendukung dua metode lainnya. Adanya pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah baik dilaksanakan oleh guru maupun siswa. Program sekolah mendukung adanya penguatan pendidikan karakter. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam proses pembelajaran, ekstrakulikuler, dan kegiatan sekolah lainnya.
Proses Perencanaan Strategis MTsN 1 Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Asmarni Teti
Published: August 2024

Proses perencanaan suatu lembaga seharusnya bersifat luwes yang berorientasi pada masalah strategis dan tidak menjadi suatu pendekatan yang standar dan kaku yang menyulitkan lembaga bergerak mencapai tujuan. MTsN 1 lima Puluh Kota sebagai lembaga pendidikan harus membedakan antara situasi pengendalian strategis yang mapan dan rawan. Begitu pula dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan maka diperlukan perencanaan  strategis yang efektif, mempunyai suatu tim dan sumber daya manajemen yang solid.  memberikan kemampuan dalam mengatasi berbagai kendala demi mencapai tujuan madrasah yang ingin dicapai. Proses perencanaan strategis menjadi penting ketika ia memberikan  indikasi langkah-langkah yang jelas untuk mencapai tujuan. Dengan proses dan prosedur yang jelas, sehingga dapat menjadi cara bagaimana madrasah sebagai sebuah organisasi yang cenderung untuk dinamis dan berubah kearah yang lebih baik. Proses perencanaan strategis MTsN 1 Lima Puluh Kota juga harus memberikan kesempatan yang luas bagi warga madrasah dapat mengambil perannya agar seluruh kegiatan mengarah pada pencapaian visi dan misi madrasah.
Implementasi Bernyanyi dan Tepukan untuk Mengoptimalkan Konsentrasi pada Anak di Sekolah RA Al Uswah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Hasibuan Dwi Afriliyana Syari
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan adalah suatu proses dalam pembentukan manusia yang tidak hanya dilihat dari kecerdasannya secara intelektual saja akan tetapi agar manusia tersebut bisa berpikir secara menyeluruh dan filosofis serta cerdas didalam spiritual dan emosional. Pendidikan yang disiapkan sejak anak tersebut masih dalam kandungan dan saat sudah dilahirkan. Usia dini adalah masa emas yang dimana masa tersebut semua yang dilihat, didengar, dirasakan akan diserap dengan sempurna oleh anak. Ini merupakan masa yang mana orangtua harus mempunyai perhatian penting dan tidak mengabaikan masa ini. Pendidikan pada anak masa emas  merupakan titik awal pada proses tumbuh dan kembang anak usia dini untuk menuju tahap selanjutnya, karena itulah pendidikan anak usia dini harus dirancang dan disiapkan sebaik mungkin. Stimulus pada anak hendaknya mencakup setiap aspek yang terdapat di standar tingkat capaian perkembangan PAUD ialah pada bahasa, agama dan moral, fisik motorik, seni, sosial emosional dan kognitif. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran harus tepat dan bisa memberikan stimulis pada anak. Metode seperti Nyanyian, Tepukan, Cerita, Bercakap-cakap , dan proyek bisa digunakan sehingga kegiatan bermain menjadi lebih interaktif dan menggembirakan. Tepukan dan Nyayian bisa digunakan sebagai salah satu metode jika anak –anak mulai tidak tertarik didalam pembelajaran. Rentang waktu konsentrasi pada anak yang hanya beberapa menit membutuhkan kreatifitas dari guru untuk membuat anak kembali semangat didalam belajar. Konsentrasi dibutuhkan agar serapan ilmu optimal. Ragam nyanyian dan tepukan  diberikan dengan gerakan dan lirik yang menarik menjadikan anak-anak yang mulai bosan menjadi terkonsentrasi kembali. Untuk melihat keberhasilan metode ini maka Penelitian Tindakan Kelas digunakan. Dan didapatkan hasil dari penelitian adalah konsentrasi anak menjadi lebih optimal didalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung
Authors: Irmayanti  , Zuzano Fazri , Vermana Listy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make-a match lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran biasa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Enam Lingkung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling (sampel acak). Setelah dilakukan uji homogenitas dan uji kesamaan rata-rata dipilih sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII.C sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data hasil belajar siswa menggunakan uji normalitas memperlihatkan bahwa  baik untuk kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol, artinya hasil belajar dari kedua kelas sampel berasal dari sampel yang berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan uji homogenitas variansi memperlihatkan bahwa   maka hipotesis  diterima dengan taraf nyata  sehingga dapat disimpulkan data hasil belajar kedua kelompok sampel mempunyai variansi homogen. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan hasil bahwa   sehingga  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis  ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match lebih baik dari hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional di SMP Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung.
Web3 – the Heartbeat of the Open Metaverse
Authors: Thomason Jane
Published: August 2024

The term “Metaverse” itself is derived from the fusion of “meta” (signifying “beyond”) and “verse” (an abbreviation of “universe”), suggesting a realm transcending physical reality. It foreshadows a networked constellation of virtual worlds wherein individuals can engage in various activities, including work, recreation, and social interactions. Web3, in conjunction with AI, will be integrated into Metaverses, where people can interact, learn, exchange, and have new immersive experiences. A profoundly transformational aspect of Web3 Metaverses will be the creation of community-owned economies, known as decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs). With blockchain and smart contracts, community rules can be encoded, and digital assets allow members to exchange value within a token economy. The chapter describes a future world of greater decentralisation, a new data economy, and a world where the open Metaverse, powered by Web3, will provide social utility across multiple sectors.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Autodesk Revit Applications in Increasing Work Productivity: a Case Study of the Construction of the Al-Multazam Islamic Boarding School Building, Kuningan
Authors: Syarif Hidayat Ahmad , Adi Wibowo Faizal , Nur Fadilah Wahyu , Farhan Ohan
Published: August 2024

The implementation of construction work, there are still many problems, namely schedule mismatches, delays, and cost calculations that are sometimes inaccurate because they still use conventional methods. In the Al-Multazam Islamic Boarding School Building Construction project, Kuningan still uses traditional methods, where this method has the potential for human error because in making calculations it can be wrong to enter data which will ultimately change the calculation results to be greater. This research aims to show that the BIM method is very important to be applied in construction projects to streamline work productivity in building construction projects. In this case, there are differences in the results of the calculation of Quantity Take Off on the project, the difference in the results of the analysis shows that there is a difference between the existing volume and the volume of the Quantity Take Off results using the BIM concept, Foot plate foundation work has an average difference of 6.67%, Tie Beam has a difference of 7.62%, Beams have a difference of 5.30%, Columns have a difference of 8.26%, and Floor Plates have an average difference of 2.51%.  This research has implications for the application of BIM to enable a more structured, efficient, and accurate planning and implementation process, thereby reducing the potential for errors caused by human factors. In addition, the use of BIM can also increase efficiency in overall project management, including in schedule monitoring, cost estimation, and resource management, which in turn can increase work productivity on building construction projects.
Pengaruh Carbon Monoxide (CO) dan Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) terhadap Perubahan Land Surface Temperature (LST) di Kota Padang dengan Menggunakan Data Penginderaan Jauh
Authors: Lovani Dion , Prarikeslan Widya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify changes in the surface temperature of Land Lurface Temperature (LST) in Padang City in 2018 and 2023 and analyze the influence of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) air pollution in Padang City in 2018 and 2023. The data used in this study are Landsat OLI 8 satellite imagery and Sentinel 5P satellite image data analyzed using Geographic Information System technology. The results show that in 2018 the highest temperature reached 33°C and in 2023 the highest temperature was 28°C, then the effect of CO on LST in 2018 was significantly related to the value of the determination coefficient of (R2 = 64,9 ), and the influence of NO2 was weakly related to the value (R2 = 16,3). In 2023, the effect of CO on LST is weakly related to the value (R2 = 2) and NO2 on LST is also weakly related (R2 = 5,1). The results showed that there was a trend of changes in LST and its relationship to air pollution but showed a not very strong relationship.
TANILAR ÖTESİ MODELİN AKIL YÜRÜTME HATALARI VURGUSUYLA PSİKOLOJİK PROBLEMLERE UYGULANMASI
Authors: Kaya Cicerali Lütfiye , Süloğlu Süha Berk
Published: August 2024

Tanılar Ötesi Model, pek çok psikolojik problemi açıklayabilme yetkinliğini kanıta dayalı çalışmalarla göstermiş, psikolojik sağlık literatüründe görece yeni, etkili bir modeldir. Bu derleme çalışmasında modelin beş ana başlığı (dikkat, hafıza, düşünce, davranış ve akıl yürütme hataları) örneklerle açıklanmış sonrasında bu başlıklardan biri ve bu makalenin ana konusu olan akıl yürütme hataları üzerinde özellikle durulmuş ve kısa hayali vaka örnekleriyle farklı akıl yürütme hatalarından kaynaklı psikolojik bozukluklar açıklanmıştır. Geleneksel olarak kullanılan belirtisel/sınıflandırıcı akıl hastalığı modeli ile sağlıkta bozulmayı boyutsal olarak tespit edebileceğimiz tanılar ötesi model karşılaştırılmış, yeni yaklaşımın güçlü bulunan yönlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Model baz alınarak ortaya konan terapilerin inşasında kullanılan yaklaşımlar kısaca açıklanmıştır. İlk dört zihinsel hata birer örnekle açıklanmış, psikopatolojik tezahürlere dair bilgilendirici senaryolara yer verilmiştir. Son zihinsel hata tipi olan akıl yürütme hataları üzerine daha ayrıntılı bir açıklama yapılmış, özetleyici bir tablo ile akıl yürütme hataları ve her birinin bağlantılı olabileceği psikolojik bozukluklar paylaşılmış, pek çok akıl yürütme hatasının psikopatolojik görünümü örnek senaryolarla açıklanmış ve müdahale protokollerinden bahsedilerek örnek bir duygusal akıl yürütme protokolü tablosu sunulmuştur.
TÜR SİNEMASINDA FİLM DİLİ VE İKONOGRAFİ ARASINDAKİ DOLAYSIZ İLİŞKİ: ALİEN SERİSİNDE GÖRSEL UYLAŞIMLAR VE BİÇEMSEL FARKLILIKLAR
Authors: Tuğan Nuray Hilal
Published: August 2024

Bir sinema filminin görsel malzemesini tanımlamak için sinematografi, mizansen, ikonografi gibi farklı terimler kullanılmaktadır. Bu terimlerin arasında ortaklıklar bulunmakla birlikte her biri sinema sanatının görsel dilinin farklı yönlerini içermekte, sanat sineması-popüler sinema gibi kategorilerin sınıflandırılmasında da kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda mizansen, ikonografi ile aynı öğeleri içermesine rağmen sanat sineması ve yönetmenin kendine has biçemiyle özdeşleştirilmekte, ikonografi ise tür sinemasının belirli türlerin her bir öğesinde tekrar eden görsel uylaşımları ifade etmektedir. Ancak tarihsel bağlamda yaratıcı yönetmen olarak konumlandırılan bazı yönetmenlerin tür sineması içerisinde değerlendirilen filmlerinde söz konusu bu görsel uylaşımları klişeye dönüşmüş birer görsel gelenekten ziyade yaratıcı ve yenilikçi biçimde ele aldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada 1979 yapımı, Ridley Scott tarafından yönetilen Alien filmiyle beraber başlayan altı filmlik film serisi, bilim kurgu sinemasının ikonografik uylaşımları ve farklı yönetmenlerin kendilerine özgü film dilleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Seriyi oluşturan filmler mizanseni ve ikonografiyi oluşturan aydınlatma, kostüm-makyaj, mekan ve oyunculuk-türsel karakterler unsurlarını içeren temel görsel kategoriler üzerinden çözümlenmiştir. Bu anlamda tür sinemasının uylaşımlarla karakterize olması genel kabul görmekle birlikte, farklı yönetmenler tarafından yönetilen Alien serisinin farklı filmlerinde bilimkurgu sinemasının görsel uylaşımlarının tekrarından ziyade her filmin kendine özgü bir görsel dile sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sinematografik biçem yönetmenin ya da görüntü yönetmeninin kişisel biçemine vurgu yaparken, uylaşım kavramı tür sinemasında tekrar eden unsurlara gönderme yapmaktadır. Alien serisinde bu iki olgu arasındaki gerilim yaratıcı bir biçimde seriyi oluşturan filmlerin görsel kimliğine yansımaktadır.
SINIRDA KARBON DÜZENLEMESİNİN TÜRKİYE ANA METALLER SEKTÖRÜNÜN REKABETÇİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE-AB ÜLKELERİ KAPSAMINDA ANALİZ
Authors: Beder Burak
Published: August 2024

Avrupa Birliği (AB), karbon kaçağını önlemek ve sera gazı emisyon azaltım hedeflerine rekabetçi bir şekilde ulaşmak için sınırda karbon düzenleme (SKD) mekanizmasını yürürlüğe koymuştur. Bu mekanizma AB’ye ihracat gerçekleştiren ülkelere önemli karbon maliyetleri yükleyerek bu ülkelerin sektörel düzeyde rekabet edebilirliğine etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada sınırda karbon düzenlemesinin demir-çelik ve alüminyum ürünlerini kapsayan ana metaller sektörünün rekabetçiliği üzerindeki etkisini incelenmiştir. Türkiye ve AB üyesi ülkelerin analiz kapsamına alındığı çalışmada ülkelerin rekabet düzeyleri açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Türkiye’nin 2015-2020 yılları arasında AB-27 ortalamasına göre ana metaller sektöründe açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu, sınırda karbon düzenlemesinin devreye girmesiyle bu üstünlüğün derecesinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye ve AB üyesi ülkelerin ana metaller sektörünün açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlük endeks değerleri karşılaştırıldığında ise sınırda karbon düzenlemesi uygulanmadığı koşullarda Türkiye’nin 8 AB üyesi ülkeye karşı rekabette dezavantajlı konumda olduğu, sınırda karbon düzenlemesinin devreye girmesiyle ile bu dezavantajlı konumun derecesinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda SKD’nin Türkiye’nin ana metaller sektörünün rekabet edebilirliğine olumsuz yönde edeceği ve bu sektörde Birlik üyesi ülkeler arasında ticaretin artacağına dair bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Usaha Sablon Baju DTF
Authors: Muh. Farid Ammar  , Lisma  , Ahmad Arya , Nur Syamsi  , Atmayani  , Irfan  , Muh. Ari Rusdianto  , Sapar
Published: August 2024

Teknik cetak sablon pada kaus yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini adalah direct to film (DTF). Kaus sablon dapat menjadi sarana untuk membagikan identitas, pengetahuan, dan budaya dengan cara yang unik serta menarik. Berdasarkan data analitik Google Trends pada 16 Juli 2017-16 Juli 2022 dengan perbandingan kata kunci Betawi, Jawa, Sunda, dan Bali menunjukkan minat untuk kata kunci Betawi hanya sebesar 7%. Dengan demikian minat terhadap budaya Betawi yang relatif rendah menarik untuk diimplementasikan pada kaus sablon dengan metode direct to film (DTF). Tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana desain ilustrasi budaya di indonesia dan implementasi teknik cetak sablon yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode DTF pada kaos. Kaos selain menjadi pelindung dan penutup tubuh, dapat menjadi media untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri dan media informasi tercetak berupa gambar atau teks pada kaus yang biasanya disebut sablon. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, studi pustaka, metode survei dan wawancara, serta metode pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 3 sampel kaus sablon menggunakan 2 parameter pengaturan cetak yang telah ditentukan. Perbedaan hasil warna cetak kaos sablon dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus L*a*b (?E). Washing test juga dilakukan untuk menguji daya tahan pada sampel kaus sablon tersebut. Kesimpulannya dari ketiga sampel tersebut warna yang dihasilkan teknik cetak sablon metode DTF berbeda dibandingkan dengan warna desain digital dan daya tahannya tidak berkurang setelah dilakukan washing test.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis dengan Adobe Photoshop dan Canva
Authors: Simbolon Marice Hotnauli , Tarigan Monang , Saut Maruli Tua Banjarnahor  , Daniel Napitupulu  , Aldy Saragih  , Indri Novita Rubiah Sijabat
Published: August 2024

Kemudahan yang kita dapatkan dari kemajuan teknologi informasi salah satunya dibidang desain grafis. Desain grafis dapat memberikan keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi secara visual melalui media teks atau gambar untuk menyampaikan informasi atau pesan dengan menggunakan aplikasi/software desain grafis. Keterampilan desain grafis juga sangat dibutuhkan khususnya dibidang usaha percetakan, advertising, multimedia, fashion, dan industri kreatif. Untuk mencari alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah di atas, maka diadakan pelatihan desain grafis sekaligus open office dan kiat sukses matematika. Dengan tujuan untuk melatih siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Sei Lepan mengedit gambar khususnya pasphoto diri dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak (software) Adobe Photoshop dan Canva. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa/i dalam membuat undangan dan editing gambar/photo menjadi meningkat. Keterampilan siswa/i pada bidang komputer meningkat terutama dalam instalasi dan penggunaan software Adobe photoshop dan memaksimalkan Microsoft Office khususnya Word dan Excel dalam penyebaran undangan kedepannya. Mengingat besarnya manfaat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, maka selanjutnya perlu mengadakan pelatihan serupa pada organisasi yang berbeda serta khalayak sasaran yang berbeda pula serta wilayah jangkauan yang lebih luas.; Adanya kesinambungan dan monitoring program pasca kegiatan pengabdian ini sehingga siswa/i benar-benar dapat mempraktekan pembuatan undangan dan editing photo/gambar yang baik, terstruktur dan akurat. Sesuai dengan hasil yang telah dilaksanakan maka perlu ada peningkatan dari segi sarana dan prasarana dan SDM baik dari pendamping maupun dari peserta.
Desenvolvimento de farofa com natto (soja fermentada) rica em vitamina K2 como potencial auxiliar na prevenção e tratamento da osteoporose nas mulheres em pós-menopausa
Authors: Furlan Anelisa Doretto Freitas , Amaral Amanda Soares , Nagashima Fernanda Aparecida Tadin , Santana Giovana de Souza , Santos Caline Nogueira Inácio dos
Published: August 2024

A osteoporose é uma doença comum em pessoas com mais de 50 anos, especialmente em mulheres pós-menopáusicas, caracterizada por aumento da fragilidade óssea e associada a fraturas, resultando em alta morbimortalidade. A vitamina K2 desempenha um papel crucial no metabolismo do cálcio, ativando proteínas como osteocalcina e proteína Gla da matriz, que removem o cálcio de locais inadequados e o direcionam para os ossos, auxiliando na prevenção e tratamento da osteoporose. Embora a suplementação com cálcio e vitamina D seja comum, estudos mostram que essa prática pode aumentar o risco de aterosclerose devido à calcificação arterial. Em contraste, a vitamina K2 reduz esse risco e promove a saúde óssea. Estudos clínicos, demonstraram que a suplementação de vitamina K2 melhora a densidade mineral óssea e reduz o risco de fraturas. A principal fonte alimentar de vitamina K2 é o natto, um alimento asiático feito de grãos de soja fermentados por Bacillus subtilis natto, que produz grandes quantidades de vitamina K2, mas suas características sensoriais limitam seu consumo. Este estudo desenvolveu uma farofa de natto enriquecida com vitamina K2, visando introduzir esse nutriente na dieta brasileira. A farofa oferece aproximadamente 91,49 µg de vitamina K2 por porção, contribuindo significativamente para a saúde óssea. Além disso, a vitamina K2 também oferece benefícios adicionais, como a proteção contra doenças cardiovasculares e neurodegenerativas. Assim, a farofa de natto surge como uma alternativa inovadora para melhorar a ingestão de vitamina K2, potencialmente reduzindo a prevalência de osteoporose e promovendo a saúde pública.
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Initial temperature profile recovery under a mixed boundary condition
Authors: You Young Hwan
Published: August 2024

The challenge of finding the initial temperature distribution (profile) has  been addressed for different boundary conditions. Previous studies  studied this problem under Dirichlet [2,6], Neumann [12], and periodic [11].  This article focuses on the problem with mixed  boundary conditions. We consider a one-dimensional body where temperatures are measured at a specific location $x_0$ and at a  finite number of increasing future time points in a bounded interval.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/conf-proc/27/y1/abstr.html
Sosialisasi Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Di TK Fathul Ilmi Palembang
Authors: Heni Yuvita  , Permatasari Imas , Yoganusmurti Raras Risia , Zain Tsurayya Syarif , Asfitri Melisa Kurnia , Sakti Ilham Prawidi , Nugraha Yoga Aji , Setiagraha Dika , Napitupulu Rizal Afif A.
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan pada anak usia dini merupakan komponen penting yang penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mulai dari kemampuan berpikir, berbicara, bergerak, mengekspresikan emosi, dan berinteraksi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam aspek perkembangan berikutnya. Hal tersebut perlu untuk dipahami oleh orang tua karena mereka memiliki peran penting dalam  perkembangan anaknya. Namun ditemukan bahwa orang tua murid di TK Fathul Ilmi Palembang masih memiliki pemahaman yang kurang terkait aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepda msyarakat ini dilakukan di TK Fathul Ilmi, Palembang pada bulan November 2023 dalam bentuk seminar yang diikuti oleh orangtua murid. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pre-test dengan cara menggali pengetahuan dasar dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada peserta. Kemudian dilakukan pemaparan materi perkembangan anak usia dini. Tahap selanjutnya adalah memberikan beberapa game atau ice breaking edukasi sebagai bentuk post-test untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah peserta yang memahami tahap perkembangan anak usia dini dari menjadi. Selain itu terlihat peserta antusia ketika mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal hingga akhir dan mengharapkan kegiatan sosialisasi dapat berlanjut dengan pemberian materi yang lainnya terutama terkait pemahaman yang lebih dalam perkembangan anak usia dini
Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Gifted and Talented Pada Usia Sekolah Dasar: Implikasi Pendidikan dan Tantangan
Authors: Perdana Iqbal Nizar , Syafril Syafrimen , Amriyah Chairul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai sumber pengetahuan mendalam bagi para akademisi dan personil sekolah yang tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan perkembangan kognitif anak berbakat.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR). Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database akademis seperti PubMed, Google Scholar, dan PsycINFO dan Scopus.  Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi "anak berbakat", "anak berbakat", "perkembangan kognitif", "usia sekolah dasar", dan variasi lainnya. Skema Bettany-Saltikov juga dapat digunakan pada semua tahap penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan SLR. Anak-anak berbakat menunjukkan perkembangan kognitif yang lebih awal dan lebih maju dalam penalaran perseptual, pemikiran abstrak, dan kesadaran, yang memengaruhi kinerja akademik mereka di masa depan, motivasi untuk belajar dan pengembangan diri, serta komitmen terhadap minat. Secara lebih spesifik, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun anak-anak dapat mencapai pencapaian Piaget di usia yang lebih tua dan memenuhinya dengan kecepatan yang konsisten, hubungan antara IQ dan tugas-tugas Piaget lebih signifikan dalam hal perkembangan anak. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam bidang pendidikan. Selama masa kanak-kanak, psikolog sekolah terlatih yang berspesialisasi dalam pendidikan berbakat bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi anak-anak berbakat dengan menggunakan tes inteligensi dan alat ukur lainnya untuk menilai kepribadian, kreativitas, motivasi, dan gaya belajar.