bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological Management of Fusarium Wilt in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris
Authors: Sankar P Murali , Vanitha S , Kamalakannan A , Raju P Anantha , Jeyakumar P
Published: November 2019

In the present study, the three rhizobacterial strains (CPs3, CBs5 and Pf1) and fungal antagonists (CTs2 and Tv1) were evaluated against Fusarium wilt of chickpea under glasshouse and field conditions. Among all the treatments the strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) has recorded highest germination (100%) and yield parameters viz., yield of 1194.4 kg/ ha with 13 (Number of pod bearing branches/plant), 32.3 (Pods/plant) and 33.0 g of 100 seeds weight with lowest incidence of wilt at 14.3% with disease reduction 80.7% (glasshouse) and 21.67% with 70.18% in the field conditions when compared to other biocontrol agents. The highest population of 8.2 x105 cfu/ g of soil and followed by Pf1 (Pseudomonas fluorescens) recorded 7.5 x105 cfu/g of soil. The strain CPs3 (Pseudomonas chlororaphis) had better growth promoting traits and management of the wilt disease in chickpea with superior root colonization ability.
Devising selection criteria based on variability and association studies in segregating populations derived from an interspecific cross between Cajanus scarabaeoides × C. cajan
Authors: Singh Gurjeet , Singh Inderjit , Sharma Pankaj , Gupta Mamta , Singh Sarvjeet
Published: November 2019

Segregating populations (BC1F3 and F3:4) from an interspecific cross (C. scarabaeoides × C. cajan) were evaluated for variability and association studies for yield and its component traits. In both the generations, high values of PCV and GCV were obtained for pods per plant, seed yield per plant and fruiting branches per plant. High estimates of heritability as well as genetic advance were observed for fruiting branches per plant followed by pods per plant and seed yield per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance revealed the presence of less environmental influence and prevalence of additive gene action. Seed yield per plant had highly significant and positive association with pods per plant, fruiting branches and 100-seed weight. Path coefficient analysis revealed that pods per plant, fruiting branches and 100-seed weight contributing maximum towards seed yield per plant. The study revealed that fruiting branches and pods per plant could be used as selection criteria for improving yield.
Genetic variability, character association and coheritability for yield traits over the locations in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Sharma R. N. , Johnson P. L. , Nanda H. C. , Nanda Abhinav C. , Sarawgi A. K. , . Umesh , Verma S. K. , Prabha Nirmodh , Singh A. K.
Published: November 2019

The present investigation was carried out during rabi 2016-17 at five different locations (Raipur, Bhatapara, Bemetera, Kabirdham and Korea) in Chhattisgarh to study the genetic variability, character association and coheritability for yield traits viz., days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, pods per plant, 100-seed weight (g) and seed yield (Kg/ha). Results revealed that phenotypic coefficients of variation were marginally higher than the corresponding genotypic coefficient of variation indicating the influence of environment in the expression of the characters under study. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for days to 50% flowering in all the locations except Bhatapara, for days to maturity in Korea, for plant height in Raipur, Bhatapara and Korea, for pods/plant in Raipur and Bhatapara and for 100 seed wt. (g) in all the locations indicating the role of additive genetic variance in the expression of these traits. Correlation studies revealed that the phenotypic and genotypic correlations in general are similar in direction but the magnitude of genotypic correlation was higher than the phenotypic correlations. Results of coheritability analysis indicated that, in general, estimates of phenotypic covariances were higher than the corresponding genotypic covariances indicating the effect of environment for expression of the traits studied.
DNA Fingerprinting of Vegetable Soybean Cultivar ‘Zhexian No.9’ Using 101 New Developed HRM-Based SNP Markers
Authors: Fu X. J. , Pei J. X. , Zheng Y. T. , Guo D. D. , Yang Q. H. , Jin H. X. , Zhu D. H. , Dong D. K. , Xu S. C.
Published: November 2019

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been proved to be powerful markers in genetic analysis due to their high abundance and polymorphism in plant genomes. The recently developed high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis method provides a novel, quick, and close-tube PCR approach to analyze SNP variations. In present study, 101 HRM-based SNP markers from 20 soybean chromosomes were developed for genotyping vegetable soybean cultivar ‘Zhexian No.9’ with ‘Williams 82’ as reference. 33.7% of these markers were polymorphic between ‘Zhexian No.9’ and ‘Williams 82’. Polymorphic markers were found on 85% (17 of 20) of the soybean chromosomes when comparing ‘Zhexian No.9’ and ‘Williams 82’. Finally, an array of 101 in-sequence nucleotide letters was generated as the first precise SNP fingerprint of ‘Zhexian No.9’. The described marker-developing methodology could be used in other crops with known genomic information.
Influence of Seed Inoculation with Commercial Bacterial Inoculants (Bradyrhizobium Japonicum) on Growth and Yield of Soybean
Authors: Jarecki W , Jamro D Bobrecka
Published: November 2019

A field experiment was carried out with three bacterial inoculants: HiStick® Soy, Nitragina, Nitrazon and the control. Number and dry weight of nodules were significantly higher with inoculation of bacterial inoculants compared to the control. In 2017, the most pods per plant were obtained after the use of Nitrazon or HiStick® Soy, while in 2018, after the use of HiStick® Soy or Nitragina. In 2018, the highest 1000 seed weight was obtained after the use of Nitragina. In 2017, the seed yield was the most favourably affected by the inoculants HiStick®Soy (3.31 t ha-1) and Nitrazon (3.37 t ha-1) and in 2018, by HiStick® Soy (3.92 t ha-1) and Nitragina (3.87 t ha-1). High Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) readings, were observed with HiStick® Soy.
Effects of Rhizobium Strain on the Growth, Nodulation, N2 Fixation and Ions Accumulation in Vicia Faba Plant Under Salt Stress
Authors: L’taief Boulbaba , Abdi Neila , Smari Sihem , Ayari-Akkari Amel , Jeridi Mouna , Alsenidi Manar D. , Sifi Bouaziz
Published: November 2019

Vicia faba L.-rhizobia symbiosis is utilized in different biological ways to improve the productivity of faba beans. This research aims to analyze the effects of the Rhizobium strain on nodulation, N2 fixation, growth, and ion accumulation under salt stress in Viciafaba. The commercial cultivar of faba beans (Viciafaba L. var. minor) was inoculated with the Rhizobium leguminosarumbiovar, by considering viciae strains S10 and S16, after 15 days of growth. This inoculation was carried out in the solution culture consisting of two salt concentrations; 0 mmole l-1NaCl and 50 mmole l-1NaCl. The results revealed that under saline and non-saline conditions, S10 and S16 strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum resulted in the formation of ineffective and effective symbiosis with faba beans. However, the presence of salt stress resulted in increasing the biomass of nodule and nitrogen content. The concentrations of sodium and chloride, in shoot and root, were increased in the presence of salinity. However, potassium concentration was only increased in the shoot. With and without salinity, phosphorus concentration in the shoots was not modified. The results revealed that the salt tolerance of faba beans, inoculated with two strains of Rhizobium were found to possess association with their stable growth. Moreover, the salt tolerance of faba beans inoculated with two salts tolerant rhizobia was also associated with an increment in the capacity of faba beans to increase nodulation and the concentration of shoot N2, Na and Cl-content. In addition, salt tolerance of this variety, inoculated with Rhizobium strains was associated with a decrement in the concentration of K+ in shoot under the salt constraints.
The exhibition design in the face of complexity: For a semio-pragmatic approach of enunciation
Authors: Nawel Bani
Published: November 2019

The exposition always allows us to ‘see’ and ‘know’ as much as it explains through the installation how to ‘interact’ and ‘make signify’ its combinatory. It invites the visitor to venture into a process-based experience of constant scavenge into the depths of the meaning to finally lead him, throughout the meeting, to discover its semantic code. The exhibition is, therefore, perceived as a spatial-media engineering work; a spatial rhetoric where the communication's efficiency is reliant on the attractive and expressive performance of the processes and mediums, by which, it condenses its statements, forges its phrases and includes its visitor-reader. Speech setting, course setting, editing games, articulation, situations, signification and interaction, evocation and provocation, etc., will thus be perceived as instruments and materials of a particular language as well as tools of spatial-media strategies.

Keywords: Exhibition, complexity, design process, spatio-media, enunciation.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN RESPONSIF GENDER DI KANTOR KEMENTRIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kementerian Agama kabupaten Tulungagung terkait dengan persiapan dokumen PPRG menggunakan metode PAR (Partisipatory Action Research). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bantuan dalam penyusunan dokumen PPRG yang terdiri dari GAP dan GBS di Kementerian Agama kabupaten Tulungagung. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman mereka terkait dengan PPRG. Bantuan terkait persiapan PPRG dalam bentuk dokumen GAP dan GBS sangat diperlukan oleh Kantor Kementerian Agama, khususnya di Tulungagung yang kesulitan dalam menyiapkan dokumen. Dengan seruan dari Kementerian Agama kepada satker di bawah ini untuk menyiapkan dokumen PPRG, Kementerian Agama di kabupaten juga harus berkontribusi pada keberhasilan program. Hasil dari bantuan PPRG ini adalah pembentukan 7 dokumen GAP dan 7 GBS yang disiapkan pada tahun 2017 untuk menjadi dokumen pendamping untuk tahun fiskal 2018. Berdasarkan pengamatan pada saat sosialisasi dan pendampingan terbukti bahwa perencana di Kementerian Agama kabupaten Tulungagung masih belum mengerti PPRG dan masih kesulitan dalam persiapan dokumen. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengambil objek bantuan lainnya dan juga menambahkan strategi kegiatan dengan pemantauan dan evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan PPRG di satker di bawah kementerian agama atau kementerian lain.

Kata kunci: PAR, PPRG, GAP, GBS
Merkezi Yerleştirme Sınav Sistemine İlişkin Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özdaş Faysal
Published: November 2019

Merkezi yerleştirme
sınavları, öğrencilerin üniversiteye yerleşmede ve meslek seçmede önemli olduğuna
inanılan bir sınavdır. Bu bakımdan sınava ilişkin öğretmen ve öğrencilerin
görüşlerini almak önemlidir. Bu araştırma, Merkezi yerleştirme sınav sistemini
öğretmen ve öğrencilerin görüşlerine dayalı olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminin, durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mardin İli
Kızıltepe İlçesindeki beş faklı ortaokulda görev yapan 47 öğretmen ve bu
okullarda okuyan 60 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme
yöntemi ile belirlenerek oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı
tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formuyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik
analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çıkan sonuçlar kodlanmış ve sonuçlara göre temalar
oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmen ve öğrenciler sınav
sistemine ilişkin olmuşuz değerlendirmelerde bulunmuşlardır. Öğretmen ve
öğrenci görüşlerine göre, öğrencilerin sene başında TEOG sınavına göre hazırlık
yaptıkları, yeni sınav sisteminin öğrencileri psikolojik açıdan olumsuz
etkilediği, motivasyonu düşürdüğü, derse ilgiyi azalttığı, sosyalleşmeyi
olumsuz etkilediği, merkezi sınav konu sayısında artışa yol açtığını belirtmişlerdir.
Irk, Din ve İşçi Gruplaşmaları Bağlamında Osmanlı Sendikaları
Authors: ALAN Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nin iktisadi yapısının üç özelliği vardır; bunlarfiskalizm, gelenekçilik, iaşeciliktir. Gelenekçi bir konumda olan Osmanlıiktisadı, değiştirilmesi gerekmiyorsa geçmişten gelen uygulamayı devamettirmiştir. Gerektiğinde uygulamayı ıslah etmiş ve kökten bir değişime yolaçmamıştır. Ancak 19. yy.’da dünyada meydana gelen devrimler küreselniteliğe sahiptir.19. yy.’da tohumu atılan milliyetçi düşünceler, sanayi alanındakideğişimler ve dönemin ruhu olan “özgürlüğü” yakalayabilmek için yapılandevrimler, modern dünyanın tamamını etkilemiştir. Bu etkiden OsmanlıDevleti devlet ve toplum bazında uyumu ya da direnişi sağlayamamıştır. Buolaylar neticesinde ortaya çıkan sınıflaşma, Osmanlı Devleti’nde daha mikrodüzeyde kendisini göstermiştir.Osmanlı işçi sınıfı mikro anlamda görülebilen ayrışmaların en gözeçarptığı gruptur. Normal şartlar altında, işçi sınıfının emek sömürüsükarşısında birleşmesi beklenirken, Osmanlı’da işçi sınıfı birleşme yerine dahaçok ayrışmıştır. Bu çalışma genelde Osmanlı işçi sınıfının, spesifik olaraktaİstanbul reji işçi sendikalarının neden birleşemediği üzerine bir çalışmadır.Çalışma, işçi sınıfları arasındaki ayrılıkların milliyet ve din eksenlifarklılıklardan kaynaklandığını göstermektedir.
A gestão democrática e as práticas socioeducativas como possibilidades de ampliação da jornada escolar e transformação social
Authors: Mota Patricia Flavia
Published: November 2019

Em um contexto de retrocessos na educação deste país, mas com a perspectivade cumprimento das metas do Plano Nacional de Educação (BRASIL, 2014),insiste-se em investigações que tragam à discussão como a meta 6 pode se ressignificaro chão da escola tendo em vista a oferta do tempo integral, conformeorienta o referido plano. O interesse desta investigação surgiu por ocasião do ingressono Mestrado em Educação oferecido pela UERJ, sob orientação da Profa.Dra. Lúcia Velloso Maurício, com uma pesquisa que se debruçou sobre os movimentosde uma escola em busca de uma educação integral em tempo integral,localizada na rede municipal de Duque de Caxias. Durante a pesquisa, algumaspistas surgiram no que tange à relevância da gestão democrática e das práticassocioeducativas que potencializam a dinamização das políticas públicas voltadaspara a ampliação da jornada. Esta será a discussão do presente artigo.Palavras-chave: Educação integral. Tempo integral. Pedagogia Social.
Projeto Educom.rádio uma prática educativa social
Authors: Schwartz Rosana Maria Pires Barbato , Ribeiro Matheus Henrique Pinheiro
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta as práxis pedagógicas das escolas municipais da cidade de São Paulo, introduzidas pelo Projeto Educom, desenvolvido pela Prefeitura em parceria com o Núcleo de Comunicação e Educação da Escola de Comunicação e Artes da USP, concomitantemente com relato de experiência. O objetivo do Educom entre 2001-2004 era a construção da cidadania pela educomunicação pela sonoridade radiofônica, engendrando “ecossistema comunicativo” democrático-participativo. A metodologia do projeto foi composta de práticas: operações dos equipamentos, roteirização dos programas, elaboração de mapas narrativos afetivos e exposições das vivências, entrelaçamento das vozes dos discentes e docentes das escolas municipais com os membros das comunidades, em ação e participação educativa. As balizas teórico-metodológicas que nortearam o estudo e a verificação dos resultados do projeto foram: o conceito de relato, a pesquisa participativa, a experiência em Walter Benjamin e o método da história oral de Alessandro Portelli para entrevistas com integrantes do projeto na época. A consideração obtida foi a compreensão de que a educomunicação é uma prática de educação social pelo processo de construção de conhecimento e de ações participativas desencadeadas.
Educar en la universidad salesianamente, para una ciudadanía responsable en una sociedad líquida
Authors: Damas Roberto
Published: November 2019

O artigo tenta fazer uma reflexão provocativa, a partir de uma possível abordagempedagógica, para educar em cidadania na universidade salesiana. Desde a concepçãoda educação como um mecanismo para desenvolver a capacidade humana, emuma sociedade líquida, na qual a dimensão do cidadão foi aliviada pela dos consumidores,de modo que a educação superior e a presença salesiana na universidadelevantam uma emergência educacional: educar o cidadão salesiano.
Post Colonialist Features of Lorraine Hansberry’s Les Blancs From the Viewpoint of Henry Louis Gates
Authors: Farahani Maryam Jalali , Amjad Fazel Asadi , Hanif Mohsen , Rezaei Tahereh
Published: November 2019

Henry Louis Gates has taken Saussure’s term “signifying” and redefined it as a linguistic wordplay which postpones the delivery of meaning and believes in “double-voicedness”, this means to speak both the language of the dominant culture and that of the subordinated one. He also asserts “double-voicedness” as the epitome of “Signifyin (g)”. This paper intends to apply the notions of “Double-voicedness” and “Signifyin (g)” on the manuscript of Les Blancs, written by Lorraine Hansberry, and highlights the anti-colonial aspects of the play.
Cicerón, Vitruvio, Daniele Barbaro y Andrea Palladio: el proceso creativo clásico de la inventio-dispositio y el concepto de disegno del Renacimiento italiano
Authors: Solís Rebolledo Gabriela , Del Cueto Ruiz-Funes Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2019

El propósito de la investigación es profundizar en el problema del concepto humanista de disegno en la teoría arquitectónica del Renacimiento italiano, especialmente en la interpretación de Andrea Palladio y sus referencias teóricas con énfasis en su metodología proyectual. El punto de partida del análisis se sitúa en la analogía establecida en la Antigüedad entre los procesos creativos de la forma del discurso de Cicerón y de la forma arquitectónica de Vitruvio. El estudio plantea la importancia del lenguaje de la retórica y de la arquitectura clásicas como el conocimiento en que se fundamentaron los principios del proyecto arquitectónico en el Cinquecento.
Estágio docente como prática pedagógica
Authors: Sengik Aline Sberse , Timm Jordana Wruck , Stobäus Claus Dieter
Published: November 2019

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a relevância do estágio docente na formação de professores, quando da realização de um curso de Formação Pedagógica ou de Mestrado/Doutorado. Nesse sentido, acredita-se que a prática realizada em sala de aula pelo profissional estagiário pode e deve melhor instrumentalizá-lo pedagogicamente. Faz-se uma análise baseada nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (BRASIL, 2002), sendo adotado para o referencial teórico, entre outros, Freire (2009), Nóvoa (1995), Palombini (2004), Pimenta; Lima (2005/2006), Ramirez; Stobäus (2010), Tardif; Lessard (2005), Veiga (2010). Trata-se de uma reflexão teórico-prática sobre a experiência de estágio docente realizado para a disciplina de “Estágio Supervisionado II”, ao término do Programa Especial de Formação Pedagógica da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. Teve como foco as análises das interações vivenciadas entre a professora e os alunos, e discutiu-se as possíveis resistências e entraves que essas relações ocasionam em sala de aula, possibilitando comentar que o estágio é fundamental para a preparação do futuro professor, enquanto prática pedagógica, à medida que permite lidar com algumas das (im)previsibilidades que envolvem o trabalho docente e que integra as teorias com as práticas, repensando, reavaliando e ressignificando suas ações em sala de aula, permitindo (re)conhecer realidades escolares, intervir, (re)avaliar (resultados pessoais e profissionais), exigindo desse futuro profissional responder a diversas demandas que resultam do trabalho docente.
Quem ainda ri da bicha preta, efeminada e pobre?
Authors: Duque Tiago
Published: November 2019

Esse artigo discute a ideia de reconhecimento através da imagem da bicha preta, efeminada e pobre, para pensar a questão dos direitos LGBT no contexto contemporâneo. Isso é feito a partir das reações críticas de LGBT e não LGBT diante do clipe da música “Me Solta”, do cantor de funk Nego do Borel. O clipe da referida música é entendido nessa reflexão como um artefato cultural produzido e (re)produtor de relações de poder e subjetividades que, via a imagem risível de uma figura bastante difundida na mídia nacional, ensina o quanto a questão do reconhecimento tem sido diferente em relação há décadas atrás. A metodologia empregada é a “etnografia de tela”, isto é, aquela que utiliza técnicas da etnografia associadas a estratégias de análises de imagens e filmes. A reflexão teórica é demarcada, principalmente, por autoras/es pós-críticos (feminismos, queers, pós-coloniais e decoloniais). Conclui-se, entre outros pontos, que precisa-se pensar, em tempos de pânico moral e de maior reivindicação dos direitos LGBT, o estigma e os campos de inteligibilidades diante das novas experiências de reconhecimento e identificação, dos LGBT e não LGBT, mesmo via os discursos de não representatividades.
La teoría evolucionista y schumpeteriana de la innovación
Authors: Yoguel Gabriel Leopoldo
Published: November 2019

Este artículo se propone contribuir a la discusión ontológica y epistemológica que se ha venido desarrollando en las últimas dos décadas en el campo de los legados evolucionista y Schumpeteriano y sus principales corrientes, cuando se focaliza en la relevancia asignada al pensamiento de Darwin. Nuestra contribución es discutir qué lugar ocupan los mecanismos de variación, herencia y selección darwinianos en el “core” de cada legado y corriente ya sea i) como principios generales aplicables a sistemas económicos y sociales que caracteriza a las contribuciones de lo que se denomina “darwinismo universal/generalizado”, ii) como una continuidad entre el mundo natural y el cultural o iii) como un análisis de la dinámica evolutiva que no recurre en su marco teórico a la trilogía darwiniana mencionada.
The Application of Artificial Neural Network Method in Forecasting the Number of Pregnant Woman Visits (K4)
Authors: Izati Ananda Riska Mita , Notobroto Hari Basuki
Published: November 2019

Forecasting is a systematic attempt to predict future events usingpast data, based on scientific and qualitative methods. For the maternal health program, forecasting is important as its process consists of planning, targetting and achievement. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the quality of antenatal care in Indonesia was still low (87.48 percent) compared to that of the national target (95 percent). This study aims to apply the methods of artificial neural network in predicting the antenatalcare (K4). This applied research used a descriptive method with secondary data in the form of monthly antenatal care visits (K4) from the year of 2012 to2015 obtained from the Provincial Health Office of East Java, with a case study in Bondowoso. The forecasting result in 2016 based onthe 12-4-1 network architecture was 9533.5698, with the value of Mean Square Error (MSE) of 3091.84404. The average percentage of errord based on a comparison with the actual data is 0.1854 or reaching the accuracy of 99.81 percent. The conclusion of this study is that a neural network has a low error value and a high accuracy.Therefore, forecasting results can be used as an input in the planning program.
Tangential-flow membrane clarification of Malvar (Vitis vinifera L.) wine: incidence on chemical composition and sensorial expression
Authors: Prodanov Marin Prodanov , Aznar Margarita , Cabellos Juan M. , Vacas Visitación , López Francisco , Hernández María Teresa , Estrella María I.
Published: November 2019

Malvar white wine (Vitis vinifera L.) was cold settled (CSW) and clarified by tangential-flow membrane filtration (TFMF). A 500 kDa molecular mass cut-off membrane was used. Filtration flux of 49-48 L/hm2 was achieved at transmembrane pressure of 0.7 bar. The treatment produced a completely clarified wine with turbidity of 0.11 NTU, but also a 10.3% loss of proteins, which could be related to the decrease of some flavour compounds. The CSW and the membrane filtered wines (MFW) were assessed by means of their aroma and phenolic composition, as well as their sensory properties. The results showed that the general physicochemical parameters and most of the analysed phenolic compounds were not or slightly (up to 7.6%) affected by the TFMF process. Nevertheless, the treatment produced an important loss of some key aroma compounds: up to 43% of fatty acid and alcohol esters and up to 26% of higher alcohols. Most affected were aroma species with higher molecular masses and lower polarities. Sensory analysis confirmed the global decrease in wine aroma. TFMF treatment produced also an increase of 52% of the wine benzaldehyde content.
Application of the Shannon Entropy in the Construction of a Paraconsistent Model of the Atom
Authors: da Silva Filho João Inácio
Published: November 2019

In this work, we present a model of the atom that is based on nonclassical logic called paraconsistent logic (PL), which has the main property of accepting the contradiction in logical interpretations without the conclusions being annulled. The model proposed in this work is constructed with the extension of PL called paraconsistent annotated logic with annotation of two values (PAL2v) that is associated with an interlaced bilattice of four vertices. We used the logarithmic function of the Shannon entropy H(s) with the inclusion of the normalized Planck constant ħ to construct the paraconsistent equations. Through the analyses of the interlaced bilattice, comparative values are obtained for some of the phenomena and effects of quantum mechanics, such as superposition of states, quantum entanglement, wave functions, and equations that determine the energy levels of the layers of the atom. At the end of this article, we use the hydrogen atom as the basis of the representation of the PAL2v model, where the values of the energy levels in six orbital layers are obtained. As an example, we present a possible method of applying the PAL2v model to the use of Raman spectroscopy signals in quality detection of lubricating mineral oil.
Strategi Desain Konsep Permakultur pada SMK Pertanian di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Maulana Rizkia Rahmani , Suparno Suparno , Hardiana Ana
Published: November 2019

Grobogan Regency is one of the regions that has high agricultural potential. However, the existing educational facilities cannot accommodate all existing communities. Education in agriculture is found as lacking where not all regions who potentially in agriculture have agriculture-based educational institutions. Agricultural Vocational High School with the concept of permaculture in Grobogan provides five departments in agriculture with a three-year study period. Planning method in this design using planning, programming and designing which related to permaculture concept. Permaculture is the basis for ecological and independent building design by emphasizing the main principles of permaculture; energy planning, energy cycle, scale, biological sources and related locations that are in accordance with the needs of the education and agriculture regions. Design of agricultural vocational school emphasizes on zoning in building and sector. The result of the school design is to create an independent school area with maximum energy planning and to display related agricultural school buildings.
Penerapan Kajian Arsitektur Hijau dalam Strategi Perancangan Terminal Bus dan Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Uslifah Safrina Russiana Wahyu , Wahyuwibowo Agung Kumoro , Nirawati Maya Andria
Published: November 2019

Land transportation, especially buses, plays an important role in community activities. The number of people who use buses will increase the number of buses. With the increase in the number of buses, a bus station that can accommodate adequate fleets and passengers is needed. In Karanganyar District there are 10 bus stations available but none of them are able to accommodate passengers and fleets with adequate facilities. The Government of Karanganyar has planned the development of the 2013-2032 Karanganyar Spatial Plan in the form of bus stations. One of them is located in Kebakkramat Sub-district. Bus station optimization can be combined with the existence of a shopping center as a support for activities and can be utilized by the people in surrounding areas to fulfill their needs. Bus stations and shopping centers are public facilities with high vehicle intensity and located in industrial locations which cause pollution. The green architecture approach is used as a design strategy to overcome problems and increase public awareness of the importance of caring for the environment. From this phenomenon, literature and field data are collected. Then, they are analyzed and discussed in accordance with the principles of green architecture based on criteria and benchmarks of the Green Building Council Indonesia. It is conducted to be applied to the selection of site locations, green architecture in building design, and utility systems.
Pengaruh Ventilasi Alami Terhadap Sick Building Syndrome
Authors: Savanti Fisa , Hardiman Gagoek , Setyowati Erni
Published: November 2019

The number of buildings that use air conditioner (AC), causing a lack of air change rate from the outside into the room or vice versa that can reduce indoor air quality. A bad indoor air quality is often give rise to complaints on its occupants called the "Sick Building Syndrome" (SBS). The presence of ventilation is expected to improve air quality and increase user comfort and wellness rooms. Therefore, the research on the influence of natural ventilation against sick building syndrome (SBS) is needed. This research was conducted with quantitative-descriptive methods with direct measurements of temperature, humidity and vloumetric air flow rate on samples of objects namely RSND clinic waiting room on the 2nd floor. As for analysis is carried out descriptively based on recommended standards. The purpose of doing this research is to know the influence of natural ventilation to the indoor air quality towards sick buiding syndrome. The result of this research show that the temperature, humidity and the clean air needs of the room doesn’t meet the standarts, meanwhile the air change per hour meet the standarts on some spots. So, there is some influence of the use of natural ventilation that can improve the indoor air quality which is relating to sick building syndrome.
Efektifitas Metode Eksplorasi Konsep dalam Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tematik Bagi Mahasiswa Studi Kasus: Universitas Merdeka Surabaya
Authors: Paryoko Vijar Galax Putra Jagat
Published: November 2019

Study in thematic architectural design studios for undergraduate students requires the participants to be able to convey the image and the meaning behind it through architectural design. Skills on comprehensive design process and utilization of appropriate methods are determine the success on implementing architectural meanings through design theme. This research aims to find exploring ideas methods which are effective be used to for generate thematic concepts. The research uses qualitative strategies to examine the processes and products outcomes of studio participant’s study that are controlled through design theories which studied by them. It was concluded that analogic design method is an effective category to be used, both analogy by sources inside architecture field and outside. Both analogy of form, meaning, and image. In addition, the level of diversity and depth understanding of design methods also influence the success of architectural design by themes.
Pengaruh Media Tangram Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Choiroh Maslachatul
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by demands in the development of the learning process. Student learning outcomes are redAnalyzing the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in 5rd students of Suced because the media used is less attractive in the learning process. Use of this tangram media, in order to have an impact on learning outcomes that are better than usual, especially in the material Identifying Flat Build Properties. Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School and to determine the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes on mathematics subjects in class 5rd of Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School is a goal that researchers formulate. this was carried out at Simo Angin-Angin Elementary School, Wonoayu District. The researcher used quantitative research using Pre Experimental Design. With the design form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The effect of tangram media on student learning outcomes can be analyzed from the analysis of relative value distribution and N-Gain. The research subjects were 20 students. Data were analyzed through pretest and posttest. Obtained results of N-Gain 0.72, it can be concluded that the tangram media has a high interpretation, so that from the test of the relative value distribution there is the influence of tangram media on student learning outcomes. From the N-Gain analysis the results of the value of 0.72 showed that the results of the high influence between tangram media on student learning outcomes.
Micro Text And Its Cognitive Model
Authors: Kurbanov Z. O.
Published: November 2019

The article examines the problem of cognitive model of the micro text. Here the complex sentence is learned as a micro text in the basis of hierarchical relations of its components. In the process of the analysis of language material local and global structure of the components of the microtext is taken into account, which is important for the definition of its cognitive model. In general, the micro text is defined as a global structure, while its separate components are studied as local structures. It is known, that each syntactic structure has a definite situation beyond the microtext, and its components also have a situation. This is also a basic definition of general and private cognitive model of the microtext.
Pengaruh Model Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zurroh Latifatul
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is whether there is influence or not on the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. The method applied by this research was quantative experiment. The design of thes research takes the fifth grade students of AL-ISLAH Elementery school as the populatin and 30 of the total as the sample. The data collecting technique uses test. Meanwhile, the analysis of the data runs hypotheses test and Eta Squared formula. The result of the application of Two Stay Two Stray model on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school.showed that t-account is more than t-table. It is 22,20>1,699. The acquared data shows if the application of Two Stay Two Stray learning model has influence on fifth grade student’s social science learning performence in AL-ISLAH Elementery school. By Eta Squared, it shows 0,94>0,14. Based on the data by Eta Squared indicates that the influence given is moderately big towards student’s learning performance.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Lembar Balik Terhadap Perilaku Pemberian Asi pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Maulida Luluk Fajria
Published: November 2019

One of the obstacles in breastfeeding attitude is the lack of lactation communication and counseling. Breastfeeding health education is designed to enforce healthy lifestyle of breastfeeding by delivering proof based information. Flipchart media usage can be easily understood by health counsellors and clients. The study is to investigate the influence of health education using flipchart over breastfeeding attitude in post-partum mothers. This research was used a quasi experiment design with posttest only design with control group. A random assignment sampling design was used to 42 respondents which were divided into 2 groups; intervention group and control group. The samples were randomized using numbers and were divided into intervention and control group. The intervention group was given health education after delivery and questionnaires were given in intervention and control group a week after postpartum. The average score postpartum maternal behavior in the intervention group (18,43) is higher than the control group (15,14). The results of chi square test p = 0.00; RR = 3.16; CI = 1,58-6,31. External variables related to the behavior of breastfeeding is the education level of p = 0.02. Health education using flipchart significantly affects breastfeeding behavior in postpartum mothers.
Aromaterapi Lemon Menurunkan Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Cholifah Siti , Nuriyanah Titin Eka
Published: November 2019

Nausea vomiting (Emesis gravidarum) is most commonly complaint occur in pregnant women by 50-90%, with  2% ending into excessive nausea  vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum) that can harm the mother and fetus. One of the safest non-pharmacological therapies to be given to nausea moms of vomiting during pregnancy is lemon aromatherapy. The objective of this study was to know the effect of lemon aromatherapy in decreasing nausea  at the first trimester gravid. The method were used  in this research is  pre experimental with the design of One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population  the first trimester gravida who experienced nausea vomiting using consecutive sampling technique that fulfilled the inclusion criteria amounted to 36 respondents. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with α = 0,05. The results showed that the scale of nausea vomiting at the first trimester gravid before giving aromatherapy Mean + SD 23,33 + 3,913 while after giving aromatherapy Mean + SD 13,67 + 4,071. Result of Wilcoxon Sing Rank Test with significance level α = 0,05 got p = 0.0001 (P <α 0,05) then H1 accepted and H0 rejected. Conclusions of the study showed that lemon aromatherapy had significant effect in reducing nausea  vomiting in the first trimester gravid. Suggestion for health officer (midwife) can apply alternative therapy of lemon aromatherapy to reduce and overcome nausea vomiting and can be developed for more research about complementary therapy to overcome nausea vomiting.
Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Astutik Reni Yuli , Ferawati Nency
Published: November 2019

Birth weight is one factor of neonates that can cause asphyxia neonatorum and is one indicator ofthe health of the newborn. The result of Riskesdas 2013 explained the low birth weight infants is 10.2% and WHO data shows every year about 3% of 120 million newborn have asphyxia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of low birth weight infants with neonatorum asphyxia incidence in dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital year 2016. This study was executed on July 18 to 19 2017 in dr.Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. The type research used analytical survey with correlational design and retrospective cohort study. Independent variable was low birth weight infants and dependent variable was neonatorum asphyxia. The population was 949 and sample was 162 with Simple Random Sampling technique, and used medical record instruments. From the 162 samples, found that almost half of respondents were 46.9% experienced low birth weight infants and almost all of the respondents were 88.3% experienced asphyxia neonatorum. Based on chi square test obtained (p)=0.001<(α)=0,05 and C=0,257, it means there is significant correlation between low birth weight infants and asphyxia with low correlation neonatorum. Odds ratio is 9,116, it means that risk of asphyxia neonatorum at low birth weight infants is 9.116 times great than normal birth weight infant. At the low birth weight infants a lot of risk of problems in the body because immaturity of organ system, so easily attacked by complications such as an asphyxia neonatorum.
Pengaruh Keteraturan Senam Hamil terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Desa Gedangsewupare Kediri
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Taurisiawati , Hastuti Nur Hardianti
Published: November 2019

Sleep disturbances experienced by most pregnant women, how to overcome this is by doing regular and safe pregnancy exercises. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of pregnant gymnastics on sleep quality in pregnant women in the third trimester.This study used a pre-experimental method with the design of one group pre-test post-test. Total population of 15 third trimester pregnant women in Gedangsewu village on April 15 to May 14 2018 and the sample in this study were 13 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Independent variables are pregnant gymnastics and the dependent variable is sleep quality. The instrument in the study was the PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test.Using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test, it was found that p = 0.000 or p <0.01 means that there was a significant difference in sleep quality in the pre-test with post-test III trimester pregnant women.Pregnant gymnastics has several benefits including eliminating complaints during pregnancy including sleep patterns. Pregnant women who regularly do pregnancy exercise, the muscles of the abdominal wall will be stronger so that the elasticity of the muscles of the abdominal wall can also be maintained so that it can adapt to changes during pregnancy.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea Di RS DKT
Authors: Sari Ruri Maiseptya
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the Factors who associated with Sectio caesarea in RS DKT in 2017.This study used survey analytic approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all labor mother in RS DKT in 2017 with the amount of 1143 people. Sampling technique used proportional random sampling, obtained sample with the amount of 296 people with sample proportion labor mother with sectio caesarea with the amount of 229 people, and labor mother pervaginam 67 people.The results of the study were: (1) from 296 mothers giving birth at DKT Hospital in 2017 there were 77.4% of women giving birth with caesarean section delivery and 22.6% of vaginal delivery mothers, 14.2% of mothers giving birth with fetal distress and 85.6% not fetal distress, 26.7% of women giving birth with DKP / CPD and 73.3% of mothers who were not DKP, 93.6% of mothers gave birth with BPJS financing and 6.4% with general financing; (2) There is a significant relationship between fetal distress and mid-category caesarean section and having a mother with a fetal distress has a risk of 1,358 times for a caesarean section compared with a mother without fetal distress; (3) There is a significant relationship between DKP / CPD with mid-caesarean section and moderate category and women with DKP / CPD have a risk of 1,447 times for caesarean section compared to mothers without PHO; (4) There is no meaningful relationship between BPJS funding and sectio caesarea.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil terhadap Mual Muntah Kehamilan dengan Waktu Mual Muntah Kehamilan di PUSKESMAS Sumobito Kota Jombang
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , D H Sutjiati , Ningrum Neny Ilmia
Published: November 2019

Nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum) 50-60% occurs at the beginning of pregnancy trimester I. causes of increased estrogen, progesterone, and the release of human chorionic gonadothropine. Excessive emesis gravidarum is at risk of hyperemisis gravidarum which threatens the life of pregnant women. placenta. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women to emesis gravidarum at Sumobito Health Center, Jombang Regency. Obeservational, cross sectional, total population of 34 first trimester pregnant women statistics Spearman Rank Correlation Test and somers test. Pregnant women had good knowledge of 15 (44.1%), sufficient knowledge 13 (38.2%), and insufficient knowledge 6 (17.7%). While being positive 24 (71%) and being negative 10 (29%), Rank Spearman test. Knowledge α = 0.005. P value = 0.216. The attitude test somers a = 0.05 P value = 0.954. There was no correlation between knowledge and the incidence of emesis gravidarum and there was no correlation between the attitude of pregnant women and the incidence of emesis gravidarum.
Kajian Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Menulis Permulaan (MMP) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widyaningrum Heny Kusuma , Hasanudin Cahyo
Published: November 2019

The aims of this research are: 1) to investigate the type of learning difficulties in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students, 2)the factors that caused them having learning difficulties in initial reading and writing. The approach is descriptive qualitative research in form of case study. The subjects of research are second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, Ponorogo. The data collection techniques are obtained using documentations and interviews. The data obtained are non-statistic data. The data are analysed using interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, data conclusion and verification. The results of the study are (1) the type of learning difficulties, in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, namely students that are not fluent in spelling, less clear pronunciation, lack of letters memorization, difficult to distinguish letters, incomplete of words writing, difficulties in composing sentences; (2) the factors that caused learning difficulties in reading and writing are adolescence, love to play rather than learning,like to be a trouble maker in class, study at home when the teacher gives homework, lack of attention, less motivation, and the teacher is less assertive.
Pertimbangan Dewan Syariah Nasional dalam Menetapkan Fatwa Akad Transaksi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid M Ridhwan Ar , Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: November 2019

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) is an independent institution that plays a role in providing sharia lawyer arrangements. DSN MUI makes a fatwa to regulate the process of asset turnover in community life. DSN MUI formulates the consideration of fatwa akad sharia transaction using the concept of scientific method based on the guidance of fiqh scholars. This study aims to describe the consideration of DSN MUI in determining the fatwa of sharia transaction contracts. Based on this study, the consideration of fatwa akad Islamic transactions aims to benefit the people using the concept of nash qath'i approach refers to Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadist. Consideration in determining fatwas based on benefits and impacts that will occur when a fatwa is determined or not determined.
Tantangan Keuangan Islam dI Era Globalisasi
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Wilantini Cici , Dewi Novita Tri Buana
Published: November 2019

Globalization is a worid development that removes boundaries that make communication or interaction between countries difficult for one another. With globalization everything will be easier to do. From the economic aspect, globalization is able to make an investor easily invest their funds in oither countries. For this convenience, it triggers fraud that might be carried out by people who are not responsible especially in Islamic finance. Where islamic finance is a financial cycle that cannot be interfered with by unclean funds or unclear origins. So globalization is also a new challenge for islamic finance itself.