bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Taman Penitipan Anak dan Manfaatnya bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Bekerja (Studi Kasus di TPA Dharma Asih Kota Medan)
Authors: Supsiloani Supsiloani Supsiloani , Puspitawati Puspitawati Puspitawati , Hasanah Noviy
Published: January 2021

This research aims to understand the existence and benefit of Daycare for working wives, and factors for encouraging the housewives to board out their children. The research uses the qualitative method with the descriptive approach. Selecting informants is done by purposive sampling which is amount five persons. Data are collected by the techniques of observation, in depth interview and study of document. Analysing data is done sequentially by the steps of data reduction, displaying data, and conclusion.  The conclusion of the research is that Play Group since founded until today is needed, which is indicated by many of working wives board out their children in the Dharma Asih Daycare. In the beginning of founding in 1980, it only can accomodate 40 toddler, and since 2009 it increases capacity to 120 toddlers. The working wives get adventage such as feel relax in conducting their works because of not only caring of their toddlers but also be nursed and educated. The motivating factors are possibility for interacting of their children with peers, ability to socialize, independent and learning for doing routin activity.
Gonrang dan Gual dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Simalungun
Authors: Wiflihani Wiflihani
Published: January 2021

This writing purposes to understand on the musical instrument of gonrang in social dynamic of Simalungun people. As an ensemble, gonrang of Simalungun plays a significant role in the funeral ceremony. The main fuction of the percussion instrument is to summon the spirit of ancestors for advices and blessing. For Simalungun people, there are two gonrangs which is known, namely gonrang sipitu-pitu or gonrang bolon and gonrang sidua-dua dagang. However, the common term in accompanying a song for gonrang musical ensemble is gual.
Attracting private financing in cross-border infrastructure investments
Authors: Bisbey Jyoti , Li Lili , Gu Qingyang , Chu Ching-Yuan
Published: January 2021

Cross-border infrastructure projects offer significant economic and social benefits for the Asia-Pacific region. If the required investment of $8 trillion in pan-Asian connectivity was made in the region’s infrastructure during 2010–2020, the total net income gains for developing Asia could reach about $12.98 trillion (in 2008 US dollars) during 2010–2020 and beyond, of which more than $4.43 trillion would be gained during 2010–2020 and nearly $8.55 trillion after 2020. Indeed, infrastructure connectivity helps improve regional productivity and competitiveness by facilitating the movement of goods, services and human resources, producing economies of scale, promoting trade and foreign direct investments, creating new business opportunities, stimulating inclusive industrialization and narrowing development gaps between communities, countries or sub-regions. Unfortunately, due to limited financing, progress in the development of cross-border infrastructure in the region is low.This paper examines the key challenges faced in financing cross-border projects and discusses the roles that different stakeholders—national governments, state-owned enterprises, private sector, regional entities, development financing institutions (DFIs), affected people and civil society organizations—can play in facilitating the development of cross-border infrastructure in the region. In particular, this paper highlights the major risks that deter private sector investments and FDIs and provides recommendations to address these risks.
Sustainable port-hinterland intermodal development: Opportunities and challenges for China and India
Authors: Gu Yimiao , Loh Hui Shan , Yap Wei Yim
Published: January 2021

This paper reviews and compares the opportunities and challenges in terms of port and intermodal development in China and India—the two fast-growing economic giants in the world. The study analyzes the future direction of these two countries’ port-hinterland intermodal development from the sustainability perspective. Both China and India face some major opportunities and challenges in port-hinterland intermodal development. The proposal of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, also known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), offers plentiful opportunities for China. A challenge for China is that its development of dry ports is still in the infancy stage and thus it is unable to catch up with the pace of rapid economic growth. As compared with China, India focuses more on the social aspect to protect the welfare of its residents, which in turn jeopardizes India’s port-hinterland intermodal development in the economic sense. The biggest challenge for India is its social institution, which would take a long time to change. These in-depth comparative analyses not only give the future direction of port-hinterland intermodal development in China and India but also provide references for other countries with similar backgrounds.
Bull in the Book: A 1308 Witness to the Career of Francesco Caracciolo, Chancellor of Paris
Authors: Duba William
Published: January 2021

Bound with the 1338 Catalogue of the Library of the Collège de la Sorbonne (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, N.A.L. 99) is a 1308 papal bull used as a pastedown in a previous binding (https://fragmentarium.ms/overview/F-nqp8). This Bull provides a further witness to the early career of the theologian Francesco Caracciolo (d. 1316), who served as Chancellor of the University of Paris.
MANFAAT EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN RUAS JALAN SIMPANG LAMIE – KUALA TUHA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PRODUCER SURPLUS
Authors: Priatno Eddy , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Isya Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The policy of Nagan Raya District Government to develop the Lamie - Kuala Tuha provincial road section aims to shorten travel time, reduce high mobility, facilitate travel, and support the movement of the plantation and agricultural sectors. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the benefits obtained from the producer surplus aspect in the plantation sector, agricultural sector and livestock sector and to evaluate economic feasibility based on Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) . This research was conducted by collecting data related to the budget, wages, the Nagan Raya Regency Spatial Planning Book, the area of land and the production of the agricultural sector, the area of land and production of the plantation sector, and the amount and price of cattle. Data is processed by producer surplus method in the transportation economy, namely evaluating economic feasibility with BCR, NPV, IRR indicators. The results of this study indicate that the construction of the Lamie - Kuala Tuha Road in the 24th (twenty four) year or the 20th (twenty) year since the road was opened has met economic feasibility standards at a discount rate of 10, 12 and 15 percent with a value BCR 1.85, 1.54 and 1.15, NPV value of Rp. 64,828,481,000, Rp. 35,422,332,000 and Rp. 8,322,171,000. The IRR value obtained in this study is at the discount rate of 16.44 percent.
«Я надеваю рубище, чтобы стать суфием»: движение маламатиййа и конструирование суфийской истории в сочинениях X–XIII вв.
Authors: Alontsev Maxim
Published: January 2021

The critical task of textualization of Sufi practices in the 10-13 centuries was legitimization and establishing Sufism within the framework of "orthodox" Islam. That is why the authors of this period strive to present Sufism as an authoritative "science," which uses other Muslim sciences' methods and techniques. Another important aspect of legitimizing the Sufi movement was creating its pious history, which traces the roots of Sufi teachings back to the Prophet Muhammad's time. The authors of Sufi bio- and hagiographic works of this period constructed the history of Sufism that involved the early Islamic renunciants and representatives of the local mystic-ascetical movements that Sufism encountered after spreading its influence outside Baghdad. One of those movements was the "Path of Blame" (malāmatiyya) representatives, which was initially one of Sufism's regional competitors. However, as the 10-13 century sources demonstrated, its representatives, ideas, and practices were actively incorporated into the "Sufi science." They became part of the history of Islamic piety constructed by the Sufi authors.
Psychological Factors Influence EFL Students’ Interest
Authors: Resta Clasa Kanter Yolanda
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research was the students of SMP Negeri 34 Samarinda, and the object was this research was the factors that influence students’ interest in learning English. The population and sample of this research were all of the students in class VIII at SMP N 34 Samarinda. They consisted of eight D classes. The total were number of the population was 27 students. The technique used in collecting data was questionnaire. To analyze the data, the researcher used descriptive statistic to analyze the data. The researcher used mean to known the score. Based on the data analysis, it can be seen that the factor that influence of students’ interest is categorized into middle (63%). There are some factors that influence students’ interest in learning English. They are: internal factors (come from the students themselves such as attention, intelligence, and readiness) and external factors such us parent and teacher. The dominant factors that influence students interest is external factors from the teacher factor
Students' Perception of English Learning through YouTube Application
Authors: Gracella Jessy , Rahman Nur Dedi
Published: January 2021

As one of the most popular social media in this modern era, YouTube is also playing a role in education. Technology, which is part of student life, can offer useful feedback, especially in facilitating, increasing knowledge and English skills. An audio-visual model that can be accessed anywhere can make students feel more open about thoughts, opinions, questions, and be more comfortable and motivated in learning English. This article reports a qualitative study that finds out students' perceptions of English learning through YouTube are beneficial and help them learn English. 5 students who use the YouTube application as a media for learning English in SMK Negeri 17 participated in this study, and data were collected through interview-based on case study design.

The results of this study find out all of the students have many benefits to improve their English skills, and very easy to access in almost every student's gadget and it can be used in every situation for help and motivated them to learn English. The students are only feeling the difficulty if the internet connection is not good. 

All of the students are given positive responses about the use of YouTube application in learning English.
The Using of Short Stories to Enhance Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Jeni Yustina
Published: January 2021

The study uses classroom action research. This study also to solve the problems in the class and it also has a cycle with four steps. The data were collected by observation, learning test results, and documentation. This study involved 35 students in eight grade of SMPN 5 Samarinda. This study was carried out in one cycle. It also showed that there is an enhancement in students’ learning results. In addition, it can be said that the use of short stories during the teaching and learning process is very effective to enhance students’ reading comprehension. This is due to the enthusiasm of students to join the process and short stories that are exciting to read. Hence, the students’ mean score indicated that there is an enhancement during the teaching and learning process using short stories. Using short stories as teaching material and strategy in teaching is a very good way, especially to enhance their reading comprehension. This is because short stories provide motivation through moral lessons and get students involved in learning activities. Short stories also give students time to interact with the text by reading the whole story from various short stories. Besides, short stories are also exciting because short stories are very diverse and it enriches students’ vocabulary. Finally, short stories also make students think critically through what is conveyed by the stories.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEMA PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Haslina Andi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui langkah â€“ langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran  tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia bagi siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar, (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran  tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia bagi siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar, (3) untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam tema penas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran tema panas dan perpindahannya berbasis multimedia siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar dikembangkan berdasarkan model pengembangan  menurut Borg dan Gall.  Dalam implementasinya penelitian ini hanya menggunakan sampai pada langkah pengembangan ke tujuh (7), dan dikembangkan sesuai prinsip instruksional yaitu (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) desain dan pengembangan produk, (3) validasi produk I, (4) uji kelompok kecil, (5) validasi produk II, (6) uji kelompok besar, dan terakhir (7) evaluasi dan desiminasi. Hasil validasi dari validator tahap II yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media sebesar 89% dan 87% dengan kategori sangat layak.  Setelah dilakukan evaluasi disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebesar 35% setelah menggunakan media pmebelajaran tersebut sehingga media pembelajaran ini layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS II SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 TERPADU SAMARINDA
Authors: Astutiningsih Nani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013, mendeskripsikan evaluasi pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013, mendeskripsikan hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui guru dalam melaksanakan implementasi Kurikulum 2013, dan mendeskripsikan solusiyang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Terpadu Samarinda.Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan datadeskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian kualitatif ini adalah berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dariorang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati, menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Tehnik analisis data yaitu analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek Implementasi meliputi perencanaan, proses pembelajaran di sekolah, dan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi. Evaluasi pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah Samarinda perlu diawali dengan pemenuhan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Pembahasan: Hambatan-hambatan yang menjadi kendala guru kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Terpadu Samarinda pada pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 adalah pada penilaian autentik yang terdiri dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek sosial, aspek spiritual, aspek pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan. Solusi dalam menghadapi hambatan dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 yaitu (1) mengikutkan guru-guru dalam workshop-workshop tentang Kurikulum 2013, (2) melengkapi sarana/prasaran, (3) mengadakan evaluasi setiap 1 semester, (4) membentuk tim khusus pengembang Kurikulum 2013, (5) rutin melakukan supervisi guru. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Terpadu Samarinda sudah berlangsung baik.
Beneficial And Mechanistic Effects Of A Fibroin Enzymatic Hydrolysate On Memory Impairment Induced By Amyloid Beta In Mice
Authors:   Creighton University Medical Center, J Stohs Sidney
Published: January 2021

Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the deposition of amyloid plaques and subsequent formation of neuro-fibrillary tangles in the brain. A lack of safe and effective treatments exists to slow progression and prevents neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, amyloid beta (AB)(2 μg/3 μL) was injected (intrahippocampal) into mice to induce memory loss to investigate the beneficial effects of a silk fibroin enzymatic hydrolysate (FEH) with an average molecular weight of 2700 Daltons on memory and learning impairment which were assessed using the Morris water maze, passive avoidance, and Y-maze tests. Protein expression of BDNF-associated and p75 apoptotic signaling pathways were determined to investigate mechanistic effects of FEH. Oral FEH supplementation (10 mg/kg) significantly ameliorated AB-induced memory and learning impairment with higher doses producing small, additional increases. FEH treatment increased the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BNDF) and reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6) in brain hippocampal tissues of AB-treated mice.FEH stimulated the BDNF/tropomyosin receptor kinase B/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/postsynaptic density protein 95 pathway and suppressed the expression of proteins of the p75 apoptotic signaling pathway, including tumor necrosis receptor-associated factor 6, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl2)/Bcl2-associated X protein, caspase-3, and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in the brain hippocampus of amyloid beta-administered mice. These results support previous human studies indicating the potential of FEH supplementation to prevent memory and learning impairment, and provide data concerning its underlying mechanism of action.
Groin Abscess: Assessing The Diagnostic Accuracy Of Emergency Department Clinicians And Imaging Modalities
Authors:   University Of Manchester, United Kingdom, Ameh Victor
Published: January 2021

Objective: To determine the clinical and imaging diagnostic accuracy in adult patients presenting to the Emergency Department with groin abscess. Method: Retrospective chart review of all adult patients presenting to a district general hospital with a provisional diagnosis of groin abscess was undertaken from January 2019 to December 2019. A proforma was used to capture data such as the age, sex, co-morbidities, grade of assessing clinician and imaging profile. Results: 39 patients with a provisional diagnosis of groin abscess were identified; representing approximately 1% of all ED attendances. There were 21 males and 18 females. The age range was from 23 to 73 years (mean age 42). The abscess was located on the left side in 19 patients (49%), 18 (46%) on the right and 2 (5%) were bilateral. The overall rate of correct diagnosis of the ED clinicians compared to CT diagnosis is indicated by a sensitivity of 82%, positive predictive value of 90% and an accuracy of 75%. 22 patients had CT scan which confirmed an abscess in 18 (83%). Conclusion: Groin abscess is a rare presentation to the Emergency department. Most patients were seen by clinicians below the consultant grade. Diagnostic accuracy was highest amongst physicians.
Fulminant Necrotizing Fasciitis And Myositis With Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome In A Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis On Tocilizumab: A Case Report
Authors:   antal.oanna@gmail.com, Antal Oana
Published: January 2021

Introduction: We present the case of a 44-year man with a fulminant necrotizing myositis and fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, the patient being under treatment with tocilizumab and methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Case presentation: He presented to the emergency department with diarrhea, flu-like symptoms and intense progressive pain in the right thigh after having shoveled while doing building work at home. His condition deteriorated within hours, he developed severe rhabdomyolysis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and died, despite early treatment. Discussion: A great index of suspicion for severe necrotizing soft tissue infections is necessary in patients on tocilizumab or other biologic immunosuppressive agents. The possible mechanisms in this setting include lowering CRP involved in innate immune responses, decrement of neutrophil count and function, increasing iron availability for infection, as well as high expression of vimentin, the streptococcal binding protein, by regenerating muscle fibers after trauma. Diarrhea due to endotoxins and flu-like symptoms may be early and sometimes they may be the only presenting signs of severe group A streptococcal infection in patients with blunt trauma on biologics. Low initial CRP and white blood cell count may be misleading. A rapid streptococcal strip test may help anticipate and possibly prevent a deleterious evolution in such patients. Conclusion: Biologics may modify the clinical presentation of NF, the LRINEC score, and the pathology decision algorithm. A great index of suspicion for severe soft tissue infections is required in patients on biologics with blunt trauma, especially when presenting with flu-like symptoms, diarrhea, or vomiting.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI FREQUENCY DIVERSITY TERHADAP NILAI AVAILABILITY SYSTEM PADA WILAYAH URBAN DAN RURAL
Authors: Shabrina Anggi
Published: January 2021

The widely used transmission media, one of which is transmission media using microwave. Microwaves are still needed today as not all locations allow for network performances using cables, in addition to the influence of small natural disasters, and are more practical to implement in urban and rural areas. But in the use of micro wave transmission there are constraints that can cause the transmission process to experience interference in the process of conveying information. One obstacle that affects transmission of radio waves is the presence of fading effect that causes the decline in the receiving power and damage transmission quality. Therefore, the optimization process is necessary to increase the availability of the microwave communication system. The use of a diversity technique can increase the value of system reliability. In this research the diversity technique used is frequency diversity. The result of the design simulation of microwave transmission network in this study obtained the value of system reliability before using the diversity technique of 99.99348%. Whereas after using frequency diversity technique obtained the result of 99.99934%. The final result of this simulation is as expected by the application of frequency diversity technique will optimize service to users with a system reliability level of 0.00586% more optimal.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PASAL 120 UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DELIK ADUAN PADA PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA
Authors: Wulan Evi Retno , Kuswanto Heru
Published: January 2021

Delik aduan ( klachtdelict ) merupakan perbuatan pidana yang hanya dapat dituntut dari pihak yang berkepentingan atau korban. Pada delik aduan pihak kepolisian tidak dapat memproses  perbuatan pidana yang dilakukan oleh seseorang tanpa adanya pengaduan dari pihak yang dirugikan atau korban . Kepolisisan baru dapat memproses perbuatan pidana tersebut apabila pihak korban atau yang dirugikan mengadukan . Pada Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta ( selanjutnya disebut UUHC No 28 Th 2014 ), pelanggaran hak cipta merupakan delik aduan , dan hal tersebut membuat pihak kepolisian tidak akan dapat memproses pelanggaran hak cipta meskipuun telah terjadi pelanggaran hak cipta,apabila tidak ada pengaduan dari pihak korban atau pihak yang dirugikan. Hal tersebut tentu akan semakin membuat pelanggaran hak cipta semakin meningkat, dikarenakan pihak korban ataupun pihak yang dirugikan tidak mengetahui bahwa hak ciptanya telah digunakan oleh pihak lain tanpa seijin darinya atau pemegang hak cipta tersebut. Diperlukan suatu terobosan pembenahan dalam hal pengaturan delik aduan yang terdapat dalam pasal 120 UUHC No 28 Th 2014 ,agar pelanggaran hak cipta dapat ditangani dan diproses secara hukum dengan cepat agar penegakan hukum pelanggaran hak cipta dapat diwujudkan. Kata kunci: Delik Aduan, UU Hak Cipta, Pelanggaran Hak Cipta, Perlindungan Pencipta, Perlindungan Ciptaan
PENERAPAN AZAS PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NO. 1454 K/PID.SUS/2011 DAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI LAMONGAN NO.262/PID.SUS/2017/PN LMG)
Authors: Roesnajanti Enni
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian Pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang  Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI NO. 1454. K/PID.SUS/2011 Dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lamongan  No.262/PID.SUS/2017/PN LMG  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penerapan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Indonesia dan menganalisis penerapan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian tersebut telah bersesuaian dengan Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian yang dimaksud dalam Konvensi PBB Anti Korupsi Tahun 2003 serta praktik Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian di beberapa negara lain di antaranya di Hongkong dan India.. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Hukum normatif yaitu dengan meninjau fakta terhadap Undang-Undang, meninjau norma dengan norma lain (norma yang khusus dengan norma yang umum). Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari telaah hukum positif. pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan komparatif.Kata Kunci : Pembalikan Beban Pembuktian, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.
SELF-DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCE OF FIRST-YEAR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PROBLEM
Authors:   Vologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, SYSOEVA E.V.
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the philosophical-sociological and psychological-pedagogical literature on the problem of forming a universal self-development competence in the preparation of university students. The problem is the universal nature of the competence and the ambiguity of its interpretation and allocation of structural components. The purpose of the article is to clarify the definition of self-development competence among first-year university students from the standpoint of the existential approach (M.I. Rozhkov). The research methodology consists in the analysis and synthesis of normative legal acts, program documents in higher education, works of Russian and foreign researchers on the problem of students’ self-development. The result of the study is a more accurate definition of “self-development competence” among first-year university students within the framework of the existential approach, taking into account the identified age characteristics, the specifics of educational motivation and socio-psychological adaptation of students at the stage of transition from secondary to higher school. The revised concept interpretation of “self-development competence of first-year university students” and the identified structural components allow the teacher to timely determine the level and develop the ability of students to predict, according to the motivational-target, cognitive-prognostic, activity-reflexive components of the self-development competence with the modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++, developed on the basis of professional standards and approved in 2017.
DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-AWARENESS AMONG SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, GRUZDEVA O.V. , VERBIANOVA O.M. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, ARAMACHEVA L.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, LEGANKOVA O.V. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after M. Tank
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem and purpose of the article. The article is devoted to the study of the formation and development of self-consciousness among preschool children at the present time. The relevance is due to changes in the system of socio-psychological factors, conditions and prerequisites for the development of children’s self-awareness. The article describes the current context of children’s development that affects formation and development of children’s self-awareness, and also provides data on the development of components of self-awareness in the older preschool age, including complicated development among children with disabilities (disorders of the musculoskeletal system). Materials and methods of research. The proposed study is empirical. Theoretical research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization of scientific ideas; structural, functional and genetic analysis of the problem; empirical research methods included: psychodiagnostics methods (questionnaire, experimental); mathematical methods of data processing. Research results. The results of a comparative empirical study allowed us to identify some features of the development of self-esteem and self-awareness among healthy senior preschool age children and children with disabilities. The predominance of inadequate overestimated self-esteem among healthy senior preschool children was determined, which is natural for this age period. Awareness of themselves by most healthy children occurs through highlighting their individuality. Most healthy children have the simplest version of the self-perspective formation. Children with disabilities (disorders of the musculoskeletal system) often have very low and low self-esteem, treat themselves and their abilities mostly negatively, in comparison with their healthy peers. They often feel rejected and feel pressure from loved ones, have a more complex version of the development of the self-perspective. Conclusion. Data on the development of components of self-consciousness among healthy and somatically challenged children of senior preschool age are presented and described, indicating the presence of features in the development of individual components of self-consciousness, depending on the conditions that ensure their formation and development.
FEATURES OF EUPHEMISMS FUNCTIONING IN RUSSIAN PRINTED MEDIA HEADLINES
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, KURDELYAS A.A.
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. The article examines the features of the functioning of euphemisms and analyzes the most likely intentions of their use in the headlines of the Russian printed media. The purpose of the article is to study functioning of the Russian-language euphemisms found in the headlines of the Russian printed media. The methodology of the study includes analysis and synthesis of research works by Russian and international scientists in the field of cultural linguistics, lexicology and stylistics, collection of lexical material, structural and semantic analysis of euphemistic units and interpretation of intentional strategies for the units under consideration. Research results. The main factors contributing to the use of euphemisms in the headlines of modern Russian printed media are identified; the most common methods of euphemization are indicated; the quantitative analysis results for the applied probable euphemistic intentions are presented. Conclusion. The study of speech euphemization and probable euphemistic intentions in the field of printed media makes it possible to clarify the features and thematic specifics of the analyzed phenomenon. The main driving types of requirements for the use of euphemisms in modern printed Russian-language media are formulated. The priority topic, which is most often euphemized and causes the emergence of new antiphrasis expressions, is identified. The most common way of euphemism formation is indicated. The quantitative analysis results are given on the prevalence of certain probable euphemistic intentions.
Produksi Bahan Bakar Minyak dari Pirolisis Pelet Hydropulper Reject Industri Kertas
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran , Syaharuddin Ibrahim , Rizaluddin Andri Taufick , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran
Published: January 2021

Konsumsi kertas bekas di industri kertas Indonesia mencapai 6.598.464 ton/tahun dan menghasilkan hydropulper reject sebesar 5-10% dari kertas bekas yang digunakan. Penelitian pirolisis hydropulper reject dari industri kertas untuk produksi bio-oil telah dilakukan. Tipikal limbah hydropulper reject terdiri dari 20% serat dan 80% plastik (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE >90%). Bahan padat tersebut berpotensi dikonversi menjadi bahan bakar minyak melalui proses pirolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pirolisis pelet hydropulper reject untuk produksi bio-oil sebagai bahan bakar minyak. Setelah dipisahkan dari logam, hydropulper reject dikeringkan, dicacah, dan dibentuk menjadi pelet berdiameter 10 mm dan panjang 20-30 mm. Nilai kalor pelet hydropulper reject mencapai 29,30 MJ/kg (dried based, db) dengan kadar zat terbang 84,84% (db). Pelet hydropulper reject dipirolisis dengan reaktor kombinasi pembakaran-pirolisis. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa bio-oil mampu bakar sebanyak ±40% bahan baku dengan nilai kalor 77,79 MJ/kg. Perkiraan listrik yang dapat dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan syngas sebesar 1,08 kWh/kg hydropulper reject.Kata kunci: hydropulper reject, pirolisis, bio-oil, syngas, listrikProduction of Oil Fuel From Pyrolysis of Hydropulper Reject Pellet from Paper IndustryAbstract Waste paper consumption in Indonesian paper industries reached 6,598,464 tons/year and produced hydropulper reject about 5-10% of waste paper. Pyrolysis of hydropulper reject from the paper industry for bio-oil production has been investigated. Hydropulper reject consists of 20% fiber and 80% plastic (High Density Polyethylene, HDPE>90%). This solid material has potential to be converted into oil fuel through pyrolysis. This study aims to investigate the pyrolysis of hydropulper reject pellets for bio-oil as fuel oil production. After being separated from the metals, hydropulper reject was dried, shredded, and shaped into pellets with 10 mm diameter and 20-30 mm length. The pellets had calorific value of 29.30 MJ/kg (dried based, db) with volatile matter 84.84% (db). The pellets were pyrolized with a combustion-pyrolysis combination reactor. The product was combustible bio-oil as much as ±40% of feedstock and had calorific value of 77.79 MJ/kg. Estimated electricity generated from syngas utilization about 1.08 kWh/kg.  Keywords: hydropulper reject, pyrolysis, bio-oil, syngas, electricity
Exfoliation and Optical Properties of Near-Infrared Fluorescent Silicate Nanosheets
Authors: Selvaggio Gabriele , Weitzel Milan , Oleksiievets Nazar , Oswald Tabea A. , Nißler Robert , Mey Ingo , Karius Volker , Enderlein Jörg , Tsukanov Roman , Kruss Sebastian
Published: January 2021

The silicates Egyptian Blue (CaCuSi4O10, EB), Han Blue (BaCuSi4O10, HB) and Han Purple (BaCuSi2O6, HP) emit in bulk bright and stable fluorescence in the near-infrared (NIR), which is of high interest for (bio)photonics due to minimal scattering, absorption and phototoxicity in this spectral range. So far the optical properties of nanosheets (NS) of these silicates are poorly understood. Here, we exfoliate them into nanosheets and report their physicochemical properties. The approach uses ball milling followed by tip sonication and centrifugation steps to exfoliate the silicates into NS with a lateral size ≈ 16-27 nm and thickness ≈ 1-4 nm. They emit at ≈ 927 nm (EB-NS), 953 nm (HB-NS) and 924 nm (HP-NS) and single NS can be resolved in the NIR. Fluorescence lifetimes decrease from ≈ 30-100 μs (bulk) to 17 μs (EB- NS), 8 μs (HB-NS) and 7 μs (HP-NS). NS of different composition/size can be imaged by fluorescence lifetime imaging, which enables lifetime-encoded multicolor imaging both on the microscopic and the macroscopic scale. Finally, remote imaging through tissue phantoms reveals the potential for bioimaging. In summary, we report a procedure to gain NIR fluorescent silicate nanosheets, characterize their photophysical properties and show their potential for NIR photonics.
Post-Synthetic ‘Click’ Synthesis of RAFT Polymers with Pendant Self-Immolative Triazoles
Authors: Forder Timothy , Maschmeyer Peter , Zeng Haoxiang , Roberts Derrick
Published: January 2021

Self-immolative linkers offer efficient mechanisms for deprotecting ‘caged’ functional groups in response to specific stimuli. Herein we describe a convenient ‘click’ chemistry method for introducing pendant self-immolative linkers to a polymer backbone through post-polymerization modification. The intro duced triazole rings serve both to anchor the stimuli-cleavable trigger groups to the polymer backbone, while also forming a functional part of the self-immolation cascade. We investigate the polymerization kinetics, post-synthetic modification, and self-immolation mechanism of a model polymer system, and discuss avenues for future studies on poly-pendant self-immolative triazoles as a modular, stimuli-responsive macromolecule platform.
كۆدكرن و ڤه‌كرنا كۆدان د سنوورێ‌ پراگماتیكێدا
Authors: عه‌لى شیرزاد
Published: January 2021

كۆد سیسته‌مه‌كه‌ ‌ ژ هێمایان ژ (كۆدكرن) و (ڤه‌كرنا كۆد)ى پێكدهێت و پرۆسێسا په‌یوه‌ندیكرنێ‌ پشتبه‌ستنێ‌ پێدكه‌ت. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ب ناڤونیشان(كۆدكرن و ڤه‌كرنا كۆدان د سنوورێ‌ پراگماتیكێدا)یه‌ كو هه‌ول تێدا هاتییه‌ كرن ئه‌وان هه‌ر دوو لایه‌نێن كۆدی پێكدهینن د سنوورێ‌ پراگماتیكێدا ڤه‌كۆلین لێ بهێته‌ كرن كو ل دویڤ ڕێبازا وه‌سفی شیكاری هاتییه‌ ئه‌نجامدان. ئارمانجا سه‌ره‌كی ژ ئه‌ڤێ‌ ڤه‌كۆلینێ‌ ئه‌وه‌ بهێته‌ دیاركرن، كا پراگماتیكێ‌ چ ڕۆله‌كێ‌ د پرۆسێسا كۆدكرن و ڤه‌كرنا كۆدی د ناڤ كریارا په‌یوه‌ندیكرنێدا هه‌یه‌. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژ بلی پێشه‌كی و ئه‌نجامان ژ دوو پشكان پێكدهێت. پشكا ئێكێ‌ ب ناڤونیشان(كودكرن)ه‌، كو ب شێوه‌كێ‌ گشتی تێدا به‌حسێ‌ پرۆسێسا كۆدكرن و جۆر و شیانێن فرێكه‌ری د پرۆسێا كۆدكرنێدا و ڕۆلێ‌ پراگماتیكێ د دروستكرنا كۆدیدا هاتییه‌ كرن. پشكا دووێ‌ ب ناڤێ‌ (ڤه‌كرنا كۆدی) كو تێدا ته‌كه‌ز ل سه‌ر شیانێن وه‌رگری و ڕۆلێ‌ پراگماتیكێ‌ د ڤه‌كرنا كۆدیدا هاتییه‌ كرن.
دور ابعاد المالية السلوكية في تحقيق الثقة الريادية
Authors: رفيق اشتي , نوري ره نج
Published: January 2021

هدف البحث الى التعرف على التأثير ابعاد المالية السلوكية المتمثلة بـ ( المعرفة المالية و المواقف المالية والعوامل السلوكية ) في الثقة الريادية، وجرى اختيار عدد من الشركات ومكاتب الصيرفة في محافظة دهوك لاجراء الجانب الميداني في البحث وشمل البحث(73) من المدراء العاملين في تلك الشركات ومكاتب الصيرفة  كأفراد المبحوثين، واعتمد البحث على استمارة الاستبيان كاداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات في الجانب الميداني، وتم تحليل بيانات الاستمارة بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS .V. 21) في جانبها العملي، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود تأثير معنوي لابعاد المالية السلوكية في الثقة الريادية على المستوى الكلي ، فضلا عن وجود تاثير غير معنوي للعوامل السلوكية في الثقة الريادية على المستوى الفرعي ، واقترح البحث مجموعة من المقترحات اهمها استحضار وتفعيل اليات اكتساب المعرفة المالية والمواقف المالية واعتمادها كونها تساهم في تعزيز الثقة الريادية .
A Prospective Study of Ultrasonographic Assessment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Steatosis) Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Liver Function Test Correlation
Authors: Kisshore Kumar G  , Praveen K Sharma  , Karthik Krishna Ramakrishnan  , Seena Cheppala Rajan
Published: January 2021

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) emerging condition of liver disease. Prevalence of this disease is estimated to be around 9-32% among Indian population with increased incidence rate among obese and diabetes. Insulin resistance is strongly associated with NAFLD. The spectrum varies from simple steatosis (NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), finally to cirrhosis. It has been regarded as a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. Ultrasonography (USG) is the simplest and cost-effective imaging technique for the identification of NAFLD. The Aminotransferase levels were also significantly elevated among T2DM. The results from the study reinforced the well established clinical association of NAFLD with higher Aminotransferase levels among T2DM. NAFLD may be considered as the hepatic hallmark of insulin resistance, and its correlation with liver enzymes, an excellent marker to predict disease outcome. This study is conducted to establish the prevalence of(NAFLD) among type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) along with Liver function test (Aminotransferase levels) correlation. The results from the study reinforced the well established clinical association of NAFLD with other co-morbidities like dyslipidemia, obesity, metabolic syndrome as the prevalence of NAFLD in these co-morbidities condition had a higher level rise in aminotransferases.The prevalence of NAFLD among T2DM in our study is higher when compared with other studies. NAFLD may be considered as a hepatic hallmark of insulin resistance and correlating it with alteration in liver enzymes will be an excellent marker to predict disease outcome.
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life and Medication Adherence In Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Rakchhya Uprety  , Zishan Khan  , Mahendra Kumar R  , Zahra Fadaeian  , Sheethal Kuriakose  , Vivekananda Kambar
Published: January 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease mainly affects lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It can also affect intestine, meninges, skin, bones and other tissues of the body. Although the drugs alone can cure TB, it still remains a major public health problem worldwide. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life and medication adherence in TB patients. The Quality of life was assessed using SF-36 in patients receiving DOTS treatment in initial or continuous phase while the medication adherence was analyzed using Morisky Green Levine Scale. Subjects were also counselled about their disease during their first visit and a follow up was done after a month. A total of 152 subjects were enrolled in the study of which majority of the subjects had Pulmonary TB (55.26%). Diabetes was found to be the most common comorbidity followed by HTN. The average Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental component summary (MCS) were found to be 44.34 and 39.60 respectively. Females had a better quality of life scores compared to males. High adherence was seen in 32.24% of patients while 28.29% had low adherence. Follow up was done for 135 subjects. 15 subjects defaulted and 2 of them died. There was a significant increase in the QoL scores and medication adherence after one month. A significant association was found between the Physical functioning (p=0.001) and emotional wellbeing (p=0.01) with Duration of treatment indicating that subjects who had completed more than one month of their treatment had marked improvement in Physical functioning and emotional well-being scores.
TEACHING EXPERIENCE DURING COVID-19
Authors: K Sheena
Published: January 2021

Teaching is a noble profession and I believe no other profession can match with its divinity. Teacher is leading masses from darkness to light of wisdom.These aspiring thoughts ultimately tuned me as a professor in management discipline. Teachers are responsibilities to mould better citizens for better community. He is always elevating student’s inner spirit to achieve their life goals. They can leverage young minds through proper mentoring and guidance. Faculty members are always engaged in various academic activities throughout the year.
Peran Manajemen Waktu dan Kedisiplinan Dalam Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar Optimal
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang , Syahid Syahid
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the role of time management and discipline on optimal learning outcomes. This research is a survey research with a population of junior high school and senior high school students of the Islamic Education Foundation Nur el Arafah Bekasi. The sample was taken by random sampling technique of 85 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression. From data processing, the results obtained: 1). There is a significant effect of time management and discipline together on optimal learning outcomes as evidenced by the results of the value of Fh = 24.324 and Sig. = 0.000 0.005 2). There is a significant effect of time management on optimal learning outcomes as evidenced by the results of the value of Th = 4.093 and Sig. = 0.000 0.005 3). There is a significant effect of discipline on optimal learning outcomes as evidenced by the results of the value of Th = 3.679 and Sig. = 0.000 0.005. It is better if students are good at using and managing their time very well and effectively because it has a positive impact on optimal learning outcomes and the more productive time they have, the more achievement, the more activities carried out and can be completed on time, so that one day all the ideals are expected or the target set can be achieved optimally. And they should also have strong discipline from an early age so that they are accustomed to doing tasks wholeheartedly, not procrastinating, let alone lazy, because with high discipline all duties and responsibilities can be carried out optimally.
Benchmarking e governança global como parâmetros para a análise de programas de integridade
Authors: Heinen Juliano
Published: January 2021

Com base no desenvolvimento teórico da governança global e da produção e aplicação de normas jurídicas por empresas e governos, o presente estudo examina as condições para que a Administração Pública brasileira realize benchmarking, ao avaliar programas de integridade desenvolvidos no âmbito de empresas em busca dos benefícios previstos pela Lei nº 12.846/2013 e das demais regulamentadoras. Essa análise se justifica pela necessidade de estabelecimento um quadro de referências que dê conta dos princípios característicos da Administração Pública positivados no art. 37, caput, da CRFB/88. Incialmente, o fenômeno da governança global é apresentado como um dos modernos desdobramentos do direito internacional. Na sequência, são apresentadas as principais características dos programas de integridade no Brasil, com certos elementos de direito comparado. Posteriormente, apresenta-se o modelo de rede de integridade para explicar o funcionamento de empresas no combate à corrupção. Finalmente, lançam-se as bases para interpretar os princípios da legalidade, da moralidade, da impessoalidade, da publicidade e da eficiência de modo a tornar possível e conveniente que a Administração Pública, ao avaliar programas de integridade, leve em consideração as experiências positivas e negativas que tenham sido adquiridas por agentes do próprio mercado.
Mediación extrajudicial como política pública de acceso a la justicia de acuerdo com la Ley n. 13.140/2015
Authors: Saraiva Amanda Da Cruz , Spengler Fabiana Marion
Published: January 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el procedimento de mediación extrajudicial como política pública de acceso a la justicia em la composición de conflitos em Brasil, luego de la promulgación de la Ley n. 13.140/2015. Cabe decir que la mediación, que está sobrevalorada como instrumento judicial, se considera um procedimiento en el que el objetivo es que el tercer intermediário ayude a los participantes a enfrentar la situación conflictiva, restablecer el diálogo y promover reflexiones sobre el problema. Por lo tanto, considerando la gran relevância de este instituto, se hace la pregunta: ¿Cómo se há empleado el desarrollo y por quién se há empleado la mediación extrajudicial como uma política pública de acceso a la justicia basada em la Ley n. 13.140/2015 em el escenario brasileño? Para hacer posible el trabajo, se utilizó la técnica de investigación indirecta, el método de enfoque deductivo y, como método de procedimiento, se utilizó la monografía, basada en la investigación bibliográfica, libros y trabajos relacionados con el tema.