bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR PELAPUK KAYU NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN-EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN DAGING BUAH KAYU GADIS (Cinnamomum parthenoxylon)
Authors: Ekasari Munifilia , Nurhasana Devi , Mudyanto Andre , Avidlyandi Avidlyandi , Banon Charles , Adfa Morina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to synthesize chitosan nanoparticles - n-hexane extract of Cinnamomum parthenoxylon (CP) fruit using the ionic gelation method, to characterize them, and to determine their antifungal activity against the wood-rotting fungi Trametes versicolor and Fomitopsis palustris. Chitosan-CP extract nanoparticles were formulated with chitosan:Na-TPP:CP extract ratio of 1:1:0.5. Particle size and polydispersity index were determined using a particle size analyzer (PSA), and particles morphology was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and antifungal activity was measured using agar media. The results revealed that the average size of chitosan nanoparticles (base) was 276.9 nm, while the average size of chitosan-CP extract nanoparticles was 807.6 nm. The polydispersity index (PI) of both nanoparticles was greater than 0.7. Observations of the nanoparticles' morphology revealed that aggregation/agglomeration formed in the resulting particles. Both nanoparticles chitosan (base) and chitosan-CP extract inhibited the growth of white rot fungi (T. versicolor) more than brown rot fungi (F. palustris), as measured by the inhibitory zone.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MONOPOLI TERHADAP HASIL BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 LUBUK NGIN
Authors: Septriani Cicilia , Satinem Satinem , Sofiarini Andriana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the completeness of the results of learning Indonesian on the application of monopoly media for class IV SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin. The type of research is quasi-experimental. Population of all grade IV SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin. A total of 34 students. The sample is Class IV.A students, totaling 16 students. Data collection through essay tests. The collected data were analyzed using the t-test at a significant level = 0.05. Obtained tcount (6.87) > ttable (1.76). So it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Lubuk Ngin are complete after participating in learning Indonesian with monopoly media. 

Keywords: Media monopoly, Indonesian language learning outcomes
ANALISIS BELAJAR SISWA DARI RUMAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS II SD NEGERI 22 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Rama Gita , Rijal Akmal , Febriandi Riduan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the Mathematics learning process of students from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, to find out whether the obstacles faced by students learning from home and to find out what solutions are given for Class II Mathematics learning. SD Negeri 22 Lubuklinggau can be reached. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subject of this research is the analysis of learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic, 12 students in class II A and 12 students in class II B, with a total of 24 students. The learning process from the homes of class II students uses an online learning system with the whastapp group application, the obstacles experienced by students in learning Mathematics are difficulties in counting, writing, and doing assignments given by the teacher, other obstacles that are found are disruption of the internet network for students and teachers. It can be concluded that during the covid-19 pandemic the learning process of students from home through online learning, the teacher provides motivation before providing material, students are also asked to attend their attendance, then the teacher explains the subject matter according to the materials on the day. The obstacles faced bt students are that students cannot concentrate on learning from home because of the many disturbances from the sounds around them, children also mostly play when studying at home. As for the solution obtained by the researcher to overcome the obstacles that occur, the teacher is expected to be able to create a fun online learning method so that students do not feel bored in learning at home, the teacher can also make videos when teaching using learning media when learning Mathematics.                                       

Keywords: Analysis, Learning from Home, Class II
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV SD
Authors: Triska Angga , Satria Tio Gusti , Mandasari Novianti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes after the implementation of the cooperative learning model in Social Science subjects for Class IV SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau City is significantly complete. The experimental design used was in the form of a pre-test-post-test group. The pre-test-post-test group, namely the pre-test and post-test were given to the experimental class. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri Lubuk Kemang with a sample of 20 students. The data collection technique used is the test, the analysis technique uses the t test. The results of the study concluded that the Cooperative Learning model could complete the learning outcomes of Class IV students at SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau in social studies learning. After applying the Cooperative Learning model, students are more interested and interested in social studies learning. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes carried out through pretest and posttest activities. In the pretest the overall average score of 69.29 students was declared incomplete while in the posttest the overall average value of the students increased to 85.18 and was declared complete with tcount = 4.27 < ttable = 1.32, then Ha was accepted as mean the average student learning outcomes after the implementation of cooperative learning is significantly complete.

 Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Model, Social Sciences, Elementary School
Mind
Authors: Filson Gerald
Published: July 2023

This paper correlates Bahá’í concepts of the mind with insights from philosophy. It presents arguments from both sources for a non-reductive understanding of the human mind and argues that, although science can help us advance our understanding of the mind, it is not sufficient in this pursuit, as it cannot capture fully how the human mind experiences reality. The paper reviews the mind’s conceptual way of knowing, explores the implications of language for philosophy of mind, and considers how the pursuit of science and the phenomenon of religion both shed light on the capacities and nature of the mind. After suggesting that the process of learning in which the global Bahá’í community has embarked may serve as a model for engaging the human mind in a collective enterprise for the betterment of the world, it turns back to philosophy to submit that, while many contemporary philosophers persuasively argue that the human mind is not reducible to physical causality, the philosophical resistance to a spiritual dimension of the human mind is excessively limiting. The minds of human beings demonstrate capacities that lie beyond nature, and a conception of the mind as “the power of the human spirit” or “rational soul” can not only be a fruitful way of understanding the mind, but lead to an orientation by human beings in the world, demonstrated through the learning process discussed earlier in the paper, that holds promise for the future of humanity.
Mizán of Affect in Material v. Metaphysical Models of Human Consciousness
Authors: Hatcher John
Published: July 2023

From the viewpoint of the description of the human reality in the Bahá’í authoritative texts, the essence of a human being is the soul, a metaphysical reality from which emanate all our distinctively human capacities. Unlike materialist views of the human reality, the Bahá’í teachings assert that our essence—the spiritual “self”—takes its beginning during the process of conception, whereupon it associates with the body so long as the physical temple remains capable of manifesting the reality and powers of the soul. Once the body/brain deceases, the soul dissociates from this relationship and exists and functions and progresses eternally. This hypothesis in no way diminishes the importance of a healthy brain as essential to our physical, intellectual, and spiritual development; indeed, it posits the brain as a transceiver by means of which the self manifests the soul’s condition and development in action, speech, and comportment. Therefore, when the brain becomes dysfunctional, whether through trauma or mental illness, the transparency of the soul’s relation to reality ceases. This paper explores the implications of this relationship for our understanding of emotion and presents a model for understanding the function of emotion as providing us essential feedback on, and guidance for, our lives, feedback whose ultimate purpose is to help us better calibrate our approach to spiritual growth. Given the brain-as-transceiver model, this emotional feedback is reliable only so long as the brain remains transparent in this systematic relationship. The paper suggests ways in which the model could inform approaches to treatment for affective disorders.
Review of The World of the Bahá’í Faith
Authors: Sabet Michael
Published: July 2023

Edited by Robert H. Stockman. Routledge, 2021, 666 pages.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Permainan Tradisional Di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Se-Kecamatan Depok
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Setyawan Feri Budi
Published: July 2023

Traditional games are one of the cultural assets that have the characteristics of a nation's culture, character education can be formed through traditional games from an early age. This study aims to determine: 1) Implementation of strengthening character education through traditional games at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Depok District. 2) School efforts to improve the strengthening of character education through traditional games at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in Depok District. This research is a field research or field research, with the type of qualitative research. The data presentation was carried out descriptively with the method of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis refers to Miles and Huberman's model by collecting data, reducing data and presenting data. The results of this study are 1) Implementation of strengthening character education through traditional games at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in Depok District is carried out in local content lessons contained in RPP 2) School efforts to improve the strengthening of character education through traditional games at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Depok District namely by providing infrastructure support used for traditional games
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Pada Materi Menentukan Sudut di SDN 009 Bengkong Kota Batam
Authors: Heldanis Parida
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve mathematics learning outcomes through media images for students at SDN 009 Bengkong, Batam City. By using an attractive learning model, it can affect the results of the learning process in the classroom. The value of mathematics subjects at SDN 009 Bengkong still has low learning outcomes. During the learning process, many students did not pay attention to the teacher when explaining and they were more cool to talk and have fun with their friends, some even walked to their other friends' seats. There are also many students who do not understand the material but are afraid to ask the teacher, so the learning process is not conducive at that time. The results of this study indicate that Picture Media Learning can improve mathematics learning outcomes, based on the results that continue to increase from the Pre-cycle the average value of students is 55.1 , with the percentage of completeness of 42.3%, and in the first cycle the average value of students is 71, 5, with the percentage of completeness of 73.1%. Likewise, in Cycle II, the average score of students was 83.5, with a mastery percentage of 88.5.
Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Aktivitas Rumah Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Sekitar Anak
Authors: Mardiana Tria , Triana Putri Meinita , Sardin Sardin
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a product of Home Activity-Based Learning Worksheets with Utilization of Media Around Children. The research design uses the Borg and Gall R&D Model which consists of 10 implementation steps. The flow of research implementation is in the form of Research and information collection, Planning, Develop preliminary form of product, Preliminary field testing, Operational field testing, Operational product revision, Main field testing, Main Product Revision, Final Product Revision, Dissemination and implementation. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Implementation of research at SD Karangmojo, Trirenggo, Bantul. The result of the research is the creation of a product in the form of Home Activity-Based Learning Worksheets with Utilization of Media Around Children which has been tested for its validity and effectiveness.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imawati Sri , Meliyana Dwi , Yusuf Nidar , Santoso Gunawan
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability to understand students' mathematical concepts in flat shape materials and the lack of teacher innovation in choosing learning models, so that students feel bored in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an influence of the Flipped Classroom learning model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts and at the same time to determine the magnitude of this influence. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were fourth grade students at SDN Perigi 01, totaling 89 students, with a sample of 31 students. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis was performed using the Paired-Sample T-test with a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the Flipped Classroom model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The results of the hypothesis testing that has been carried out show that the significant value obtained is 0.000 <0.05. The percentage gain obtained was 33.7%. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Flipped Classroom model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts of fourth grade elementary school students by 33.7%.
Media Read & Play Berbasis Game Edukasi Untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca di Kelas 2 SD
Authors: Afifah Rostanti Nurul , Rosidin Odin , Yuliana Rina
Published: July 2023

Most of the Indonesian population has not made reading activities a basic need. Several factors contribute to the low interest in reading in Indonesia, namely the growing development of technology, making the current generation more busy with gadgets than reading books, this is not in line with the progress of learning media innovation. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the process in developing Educational Game-Based Read & Play media to foster reading interest, (2) the feasibility of Educational Game-Based Read & Play media to foster reading interest, (3) students' responses to the implementation of Read & Play Educational Game-Based Play to foster interest in reading. The research method is Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model by Thiagarajan which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of research at SDN Kutabaru 1 in class 2 with a total of 31 students showed that Educational Game-Based Read & Play media was very feasible to foster students' interest in reading. This is proven by the validation results from two media experts with a percentage of 93.5% in the category "Very Eligible", two linguists with a percentage of 81% in the category "Very Eligible", two material experts with a percentage of 86% in the category "Very Eligible". The response of students' reading interest to Educational Game-Based Read & Play media in the trial of 31 respondents was 97% in the "Very Good" category.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Media Sedotan di Siswa Kelas I SDN Sarikarya
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Utomo Beni , Fatkhurahmah Helviana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of addition and subtraction through concrete media in the form of straws for students in grade 1 SDN Sarikarya involving 22 students. The research method used is a class action research method using 2 cycles. Data collection techniques in this study were tests and observations. The results are in the form of data to then be analyzed through quantitative descriptive. The success criterion is that the percentage of learning completeness reaches> 75%. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the use of straw media showed an increase in mathematics learning outcomes in addition and subtraction material in each cycle. The percentage of students whose learning outcomes were completed at the pre-cycle stage was 50% with an average score of 66.3. In cycle I, it increased by 32% or was at 82% with an average value of 82.7. In cycle 2 there was an increase again with a percentage of 91% and a mean value of 86.8. These results indicate that the application of straw media makes students experience an increase in mathematics learning outcomes in addition and subtraction.
Are there Obstacles after the Administrative Court Absolute Competence Extension of Indonesia?
Authors: Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Hermanto Bagus
Published: July 2023

The enactment of the Law Number 30 Year 2014 regarding Government Administration with the expansion of Administrative Court competence stimulate confusion and obstacles in norms and theoretical also practical obstacles for the justice enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges. On the other hand, this law is contrary and potentially conflict with Government Administration Law. To resolve this legal problem, Indonesia Supreme Court issuing several Supreme Court Regulation and Circular Letter of Supreme Court for each expansion of Administrative Court competence otherwise the confusion and obstacle in theoretical and practical spheres still conducted the problem for the justice enforcers. This study has aims to analyze and discuss concerning confusion and obstacles faced by enforcers especially Administrative Court Judges and the attitude or solution towards those obstacles. This study is using normative and empirical method with qualitative types as a descriptive analysis article.
Unlawful Administrative Act: Indonesian Administrative Law Perspective
Authors: Sumerta Yasa Putu Gede Arya , Setyaningrum Wita , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and examine the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials and the authority of state administrative courts in dealing with cases related to unlawful acts by government officials. This study was normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The primary legal materials uses in this study including Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Supreme Court Regulation (hereinafter PERMA) Number 2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines For Dispute Settlement Of Government Actions and Authority to Hearing Unlawful Acts By A Government Board And Government Officer (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad) and Law No. 51 of 2009 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Court to analyses substance related to the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials and the authority of state administrative courts in dealing with cases related to unlawful acts by government officials in accordance with prevailing law. The conceptual approach taken from the meaning of onrechmatigedaad in Burgerlijk Wetboek. This study indicated that the dispute settlement on the unlawful act by the government official mentioned on the Supreme Court regulation (hereinafter PERMA) number 2 of 2019 including dispute settlement process, which shall be file through state administrative court. which stipulates that the authority to hearing the disputes of unlawful acts by the government board or the government officials can be resolved through the state administrative judiciary.
Oversharing and its Impact for Children: A Comparative Legal Protection
Authors: Rifqi Noval Sayid Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the potential threat for children resulting from the intense personal data overshare in cyber-space and examine its legal protection. This study uses descriptive qualitative with a case, comparative and conceptual approaches. The primary legal material used in this study is Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography (Pornography law) and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction (ITE law), last amended by law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment of Law No. 11 of 2008. The secondary legal material used in this study includes books, journals, and related articles. The result shows that threats resulting from the overshare lead to various offenses like cyberbullying, pedophile threats, identity theft, identity manipulation, deepfake, and cyberstalking. In Indonesia, the legal protection of the children cyber offense victim does not specifically regulate. While learning from several countries, such as the U.S, Canada, France and the U.K, have stipulated the provision regarding children’s protection, especially in cyber-space. Through this study, the author proposed the appropriate regulation to tackle the issues of cyber offense for children in Indonesia by complementing the existing regulation regarding the limitation of oversharing of data in the cyber-space.
International Humanitarian Law Perspective on Un-Targeting Attack
Authors: Hardyanthi Try
Published: July 2023

The Syrian conflict started on January 26th, 2011. At first, the conflict in Syria was an internal conflict between the government of Bashar Al Assad and the Rebel, the descent into war began with the violent and brutal repression of peaceful pro-reform protests, which later turned into an armed uprising against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, and has since become a regional conflict involving state and non-state actors. In the development of the conflict, some parties intervened to provide support for the Bashar al-Assad. One of the countries that intervene against Syria is Russia. In the armed conflict which happened in Syria on September 2015 and early October 2016, more than 9,000 people, including 4,000 Syrian civilians, were killed by the Russian airstrikes. The International Humanitarian Law hostilities regulate the protection of victims of conflict and restrictions on the means and methods of warfare. This study aims to identify the obstacles of legal enforcement of international humanitarian law toward un-targeting attack in Syria. In addition, this study tries to reveal the responsibility of these states, both Russia and Syria for the loss and injury caused by an un-targeting attack. The result shows that the obstacles of law enforcement in Syria case caused Syria is not a state party in several international conventions. Therefore, these conventions are not applicable formally in the armed conflict in Syria. Based on International Humanitarian Law, Syria Government is responsible for the un-targeting attack that occurred in Syria, and required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by such violations.  They are required to make full reparation for the loss or injury caused by an un-targeting attack. Furthermore, Individuals belonging to an Organizations or State are held personally responsible before the law. Then, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) must carry out UN Charter Articles 41 and 42 and UNSC as the main organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
The State's Responsibility in Protecting Children in Online Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bunga Dewi
Published: July 2023

The number of violence against children seen increases during Covid-19 pandemic, which requires the students to carry out learning activities remotely. This condition causes children to feel burdened, often the parents feel the impact, while they have routine tasks and work. This condition causes parents abuse their children, both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recent Indonesian Government policy regarding the fulfillment of children's rights especially on the online learning process during the pandemic. This study used normative legal research with statute approach. The results shows that the state has an obligation to protect children from violence which set out through penal and non-penal policies. However, penal policies that imposed to the parents and teachers are inappropriate rather than implementing the preventing action (non-penal policies). Lastly, psychological counselling provided by the government and psychological consultant needs to be given regularly to the teachers and parents as a better solution to tackle the issues.
Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses: Case Study “Mining Business License Production Operation PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk.”
Authors: Rustan Ahmad , Hsieh Ju Lan , Umar Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

As a potential natural wealth, mining sectors should be managed with proper rules. Therefore, control instruments are needed in the form of mining business licenses to prevent the negative impact of mining management. At the stage of production operations, the requirements that must be met by businesses are administrative, technical, environmental, and financial. This paper aims to describe maladministration in the issuance of mining business license process especially on upgrading process of exploration permits to production operating permits. This research is a normative juridical research with statute approach and case approach. The results showed that the issuance of mining business license production operation (IUP OP) of PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk based on the Decree of the Regent of North Konawe No. 158 of 2010 does not meet the technical requirements, especially regionally because the IUP is overlapping 11 other IUP with the same commodity, and there is an IUP OP area which not a part of the exploration area.
Potential Fraud on Online Auction Business Via Instagram: Overview of Islamic Law and Indonesian Statutory Law
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Nurzaman Jajang , Arkiang Muhammad Reynaldi Ariananda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discuss the potential problem of auction fraud carried out by the @xxx Instagram account in terms of Islamic law and Indonesian law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through a normative juridical approach, and is complemented by the results of observations and interviews with sources. The results of this study indicate some indications of fraud. First, the seller creates a fake account and colludes with his friend to make a fake offer. Second, the seller who entrusted the goods to the @xxx Instagram account did not send the goods to the auction winner. Third, the seller of the @xxx Instagram account sells goods by mixing genuine and fake products. It is contrary to Islamic law, which prohibits any intentional fraudulent activity. Of the several acts of fraud committed by the perpetrators, they can be subject to Article 28 of the 2016 ITE Law, Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Law no. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Article 16 of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Why is PayLater Scheme via E-commerce Prohibited in Islam? Islamic Law Overview
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Syaifuddin Ahmad , Ma'ruf Aminudin
Published: July 2023

The internet has now been used as a medium for Online shopping; one of the media for Online shopping is e-commerce. Currently, a delayed payment system (debt) called PayLater has been implemented in e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to find out how the usage of PayLater in e-commerce is based on the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection methods used are library research, observation, and interviews. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques, namely analyzing a phenomenon or social reality, by describing variables that are concerned with the problem and unit being studied and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using an inductive thinking approach, namely a way of thinking that departs from facts, events that occur. Then from the specific and concrete facts, generalizations that have a general nature are drawn. The results of the study prove that the law of buying and selling online according to Islamic law is valid as long as it does not contain haram elements and the goods being traded are halal. However, the practice of PayLater loans is not in accordance with Islamic law because there is an element of usury contained in it.
Law, Money Politics, and Public Preferences in Choosing Regional Head Candidates in Ternate City, Indonesia
Authors: Rosyidi Irham , Umar Mahmud Hi , Suvirat Kachippa , Rumicovic Aslan
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, there are still people who are registered as permanent voters but have not exercised their voting rights. This study aims to analyze people's preferences in the implementation of simultaneous regional head elections in Ternate City, as well as the efforts made by the General Election Supervisory Agency to suppress the practice of money politics in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Ternate City. This research used the anthropological approach which studied the behavior or preferences of society during the simultaneous election of regional heads in Ternate City. This study used a sociological research method, where the author carried out direct observations or research in the field to obtain accurate data to answer the research problems. Results showed that voters in Ternate City tend to become irrational voters during simultaneous regional head elections and most respondents (40%) stated that they chose candidate pairs based on cash compensation, projects, and positions. Then, the General Election Supervisory Agency makes efforts to suppress money politics in the 2014 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Ternate City by applying the participatory monitoring movement.
Technology Company Merger and Acquisition: a Study of Indonesian and European Union Competition Law
Authors: Setianingrum Reni Budi , Dewata Mukti Fajar Nur , Kumar Rahul
Published: July 2023

Technology has become an essential part of human activities, people's needs and demands for it are significantly increased. People have become dependent on technology because they use it to travel, communicate, learn, do business and simplify human life. Currently, technology-based companies are growing rapidly all over the world, as we can see how Google, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft, Apple, and various other companies dominate the market. Likewise in Indonesia, people's activities cannot be separated from various products from technology-based companies, such as Gojek, Tokopedia, Shopee, Grab, Traveloka, etc. Recently, Gojek and Tokopedia officially merged to become the GoTo Group and are claimed to be the largest technology group in Indonesia. This merger is usually carried out by business actors to seek more profit and to become a company that wins the market both on a national and international scale and in fact has a significant impact on changes in structure and control over the market so that there is a potential for abuse of dominant position to occur by limiting the choice of both products, quality, and price. Based on this case, this normative research using the case approach and statute approach aims to analyze how Indonesian competition law regulates technology company mergers, by comparing it with European Union competition law. The conclusion of this research is, lesson learn from European Union, Indonesian Competition Law needs to adapt the Data Protection Law in reviewing tehcnology company mergers in Indonesia.
Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés, una revisión de literatura
Authors:   Universidad País Innova, Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas México, Antonio Cruz Carmen Leticia , Carrión Rodríguez Jannette Dolly
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los resultados de las diversas investiga-ciones sobre el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en el aprendizaje del inglés, en contextos educativos formales para contribuir al estado del arte. Los documentos consultados incorporan muestras de progreso reciente en el campo de la enseñanza del inglés asistida por tecnología a nivel internacional y ofrece una perspectiva para docentes que intentan incorporar estas estrategias en la enseñanza del inglés. Se trata de una revisión sistemática con un diseño cualitativo de tipo docu-mental descriptivo de 30 investigaciones publicadas dentro del periodo 2017-2022, tanto en inglés como en español, obtenidas de diversas bases de datos cuyas categorías fueron: uso de las TIC, enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas y aplicaciones digitales. Los artículos seleccionados fueron siste-matizados en los siguientes apartados: país, TIC implementadas, resultados, hallazgos, y recomendaciones. Los resultados destacan reportes positivos sobre la implementación de las TIC en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas; así como beneficios que estás herramientas producen en la motivación, las habilidades lingüísticas oral y escrita, y en la autonomía de los estudiantes. Los países con mayor producción son Colombia e Indonesia seguidos por un gran número de países en vías de desarrollo. Las herramientas más recurrentes son: Kahoot! y Duolingo, ambas aplicaciones cuentan con características de gamificación que además de fomentar habilidades nece-sarias para la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento, desarrollan habilidades como la colaboración, la competencia amigable, y la motivación a través de recursos lúdicos. Los hallazgos más relevantes se refieren al uso de las TIC en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras, enfatizando los beneficios y también mencionando algunas dificultades que aún se pueden observar en la implementación de estas herramientas.
Summary of the most important changes in sexual dysfunction and sexual health introduced in the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ICD-11
Authors: Smaś-Myszczyszyn Magdalena , Ryziński Remigiusz
Published: July 2023

Aim
The aim of this publication is to review the changes introduced by the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Health Problems, within sexual health and to compare them to the previously valid ICD-10.
Method
This paper reviews both classifications and compares them with each other, presents diagnostic criteria for the most important changes within sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders, gender non-conformity, sexual orientation and compulsive sexual disorders.  The changes introduced in ICD-11 were proposed based on advances in research and clinical practice, as well as significant changes in social attitudes and human rights. This article describes and compares the main changes that have occurred in this area.
Results
The World Health Organization has introduced far-reaching changes in the area of understanding and diagnosis of sexual dysfunctions by combining its psychological and physiological components, creating a bio-psycho-social model of sexual disorders. Another revolutionary change is the depathologisation and de-medicalisation of gender identity by introducing the term gender non-conformity and regrouping it from the previous category of personality and behavioural disorders to the newly created category of sexual health. ICD-11 also uses less oppressive and empowering terms. ICD-11 removed the category ‘Mental and behavioural disorders related to sexual development and orientation’, deeming it outdated and clinically irrelevant, and made significant changes to paraphilic disorders by excluding normative but atypical sexual behaviours such as fetishism, sadomasochism, fetishistic transvestism, and introducing diagnoses of dripping and compulsive sexual sadism. In the area of paraphilic disorders, a clear distinction is made between clinically significant and public health-relevant conditions and those that merely reflect private atypical sexual behaviour. The last significant change is the introduction of the category of compulsive sexual behaviour in the group of impulse control disorders.
PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS PARA A INCORPORAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA NO BRASIL: NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E TENDÊNCIAS CONSTRUTORAS
Authors: NEVES PABLO DO NASCIMENTO , SILVA JULIANO RODRIGUES DA
Published: July 2023

Resumo: A incorporação imobiliária é uma atividade com intuito de promover e realizar a construção de um edifício ou conjunto de edifícios para alienação total ou parcial, sendo, seus conceitos, encontrados na Lei 4.591 de 16 de dezembro de 1964, Lei dos Condomínios e Incorporações brasileira. Desde então, com a expansão do mercado imobiliário, a incorporação se tornou um importante viés para a construção civil residencial, envolvendo todas as etapas de uma obra, do projeto a entrega final ao morador. Além desse quesito, ela envolve diversas profissões como corretores de imóveis, advogados, publicitários, contadores entre outros. Devido essa abrangência, estudar incorporação imobiliária se torna um desafio, porém, algo necessário, uma vez que uma grande fatia da economia gerada pela construção civil nacional, vem dela através do lançamento de unidades imobiliárias. Com a crescente tecnologia e novas ferramentas de trabalho, buscar entender as perspectivas futuras para a incorporação imobiliária, se torna uma tarefa primordial. Em um mundo digital onde a praticidade e otimização ganha espaço diariamente, a tendência das incorporadoras é de adaptação, um processo lento e gradual. Tal fato é observado nas aplicações da metodologia BIM (Building Information Modeling), concepção que permite uma visão ampla das fases da construção de um empreendimento, e no anseio pela diminuição da burocracia dos registros de imóveis, dado que o processo é pouco flexível.

Palavras-chave: Incorporação imobiliária. Construção civil. Projetos. Tecnologia.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE DOURADOS
Authors: MEDEIROS ELIAS SILVA DE , ALVARES CAROLINE VITORIA DA SILVA , LEITE EMILLY THAINÁ DE LANA LIMA , BICALHO CAROLINA CRISTINA , SILVA PAULO VINICIUS DA
Published: July 2023

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi mapear o perfil socioeconômico dos acadêmicos do curso de Administração em uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Dourados – MS. A estruturação usada para a coleta de dados consistiu na aplicação de um questionário digital com a preponderância de uma amostragem por conveniência. A escolha deste tipo de amostragem foi feita por sua aplicação fácil, rápida e com acesso do público-alvo em uma maior magnitude. A metodologia utilizada foi do tipo quantitativa e constituiu de um questionário com 16 questões a serem respondidas. O conjunto de dados nesta pesquisa foi formado pela participação de 40 graduandos do curso de administração. Dessa forma, a pesquisa buscou responder a principal questão: quais as condições socioeconômicas dos estudantes de administração tendo em vista todos os desafios da vida acadêmica? Os resultados deste estudo apontam que o perfil do estudante de Administração é maioritariamente formado por pessoas do sexo feminino (62,5%), raça branca (52,5%), idade média de 23 anos, 67,5% residem no município de Dourados-MS, 85% realizaram o ensino médio em escolas públicas e 52,5% tem uma renda mensal superior a 1 salário-mínimo.

Palavras-chave: Universidade pública, Assistência estudantil, Estatística.
ESTUDO DE CASO DA CONSTRUÇÃO EM ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL DE UM PRÉDIO DE 18 PAVIMENTOS EM ANÁPOLIS-GOIÁS
Authors: VALE JOÃO LUCAS RODRIGUES DO , SILVA JULIANO RODRIGUES DA , NEVES PABLO DO NASCIMENTO , ALVES EDER CHAVEIRO , SILVA GABRIEL PHILLIP RODRIGUES
Published: July 2023

O artigo objetiva mostrar o estado da arte da construção em alvenaria estrutural e analisar, utilizando o método de sobrepor para compatibilização dos projetos e fichas de verificação de serviço, se as ações tomadas por uma construtora da cidade de Anápolis, Goiás, seguem as boas práticas recomendadas pelas literaturas sobre alvenaria estrutural. De início o estudo foi realizado através de uma perspectiva qualitativa, identificando por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos os principais aspectos necessários para garantir qualidade na elaboração de projetos e na execução de edifícios em alvenaria estrutural. Posteriormente, de maneira quantitativa foi realizado um estudo de caso para verificar o grau de atendimento de uma construtora às boas práticas relacionadas à execução e controle de obra de um edifício de 18 pavimentos construído em alvenaria estrutural. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de entrevistas, registros fotográficos e observação direta dos procedimentos de controle e serviço da obra investigada. Em escritório, os dados obtidos foram organizados e analisados. Nesse sentido, obteve-se que a empresa seguiu 78% dos procedimentos de execução e 100% dos procedimentos de controle de obras recomendados pela literatura. De forma geral, conclui-se que as potencialidades da alvenaria estrutural não foram totalmente alcançadas pelas normas e pela construtora.

Palavras-chave: Estudo de caso. Alvenaria estrutural. Edifícios. Boas práticas.
BIODEGRADABILITY STARCH-BASED FILMS FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES:
Authors: FARIAS VIVIANE DE PAULA , ASCHERI DIEGO PALMIRO RAMIREZ , ASCHERI JOSÉ LUÍS RAMIREZ , BASTOS SUELY MIRANDA CAVALCANTE
Published: July 2023

A biodegradabilidade determina por quanto tempo o filme pode ser totalmente degradado no ambiente. No entanto, as metodologias atuais demandam tempo e alto custo e ignoram a interferência do solo. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito dos fatores edáfico e amido em filmes elaborados e a introdução da análise de imagem como ferramenta para medir a biodegradabilidade de filmes. Amidos de raízes de parreira-do-mato, fruta-lobo, rizomas de lírio-do-brejo, mandioca, milho, inhame e glicerol foram utilizados para preparar filmes de amido por meio da técnica de casting. A partir dos filmes foi determinada sua solubilidade e biodegradação. Os testes de biodegradação foram realizados aleatoriamente, em esquema fatorial 6 x 5, em triplicata. Os fatores foram o tipo de amido utilizado para preparar os filmes e o tipo de solo utilizado para o processo de biodegradação. Os filmes de fécula de inhame e mandioca foram os mais suscetíveis à biodegradabilidade, enquanto os filmes de amido de lírio-do-brejo e parreira-do-mato apresentaram melhor desempenho, resistindo ao processo de biodegradação por mais tempo. O solo de textura franca foi o ambiente mais favorável para a ocorrência de biodegradabilidade. Diante deste estudo, verificou-se que a área degradada foi um bom indicador de biodegradabilidade e os atributos do solo juntamente com o tipo de amido mostraram uma clara interferência na evolução da biodegradação dos filmes de amido.Palavras-chaves: Filmes biodegradáveis; Propriedades do solo; Análise de imagem.
REVISTA “ARTICULANDO E CONSTRUINDO SABERES”: PESQUISADORES INDÍGENAS E DIÁLOGOS INTERCULTURAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS PLURIEPISTÊMICAS
Authors: Manrique Tâmara Neiva Costa , Carvalho Thalia Da Costa , Nascimento Thaynara Mariana do
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo discute a importância da Revista "Articulando e Construindo Saberes", publicada pelo Núcleo Takinahaky de Formação Superior Indígena da Universidade Federal de Goiás. A Revista proporciona espaço para estudantes e pesquisadores indígenas publicarem seus trabalhos e compartilharem suas perspectivas, conhecimentos e vivências. A publicação abrange diversas áreas do conhecimento, refletindo a riqueza e a pluralidade das culturas dos povos originários. A Revista desempenha importante papel na visibilidade dos saberes indígenas, combatendo estereótipos e promovendo diálogos interculturais. Além disso, estabelece pontes entre os conhecimentos tradicionais com o pensamento ocidental, enriquecendo ambas as perspectivas. O artigo também aborda o impacto do colonialismo e da modernidade nos grupos tradicionais e destaca a presença de professores e pesquisadores indígenas como uma forma de posicionamento e resistência epistêmica. A análise incluirá uma reflexão crítica sobre o tema, utilizando artigos selecionados de diferentes edições da revista para ilustrar a diversidade cultural e os temas abordados pelos povos indígenas.
Centrum usług społecznych szansą na wzmocnienie procesu deinstytucjonalizacji
Authors: Zbyrad Teresa Jadwiga
Published: July 2023

W artykule ukazano znaczenie procesu deinstytucjonalizacji, którego symbolem są centra usług społecznych (CUS). To nowatorska forma mająca na celu integrację usług społecznych w danej społeczności lokalnej stanowi szansę dla wielu osób starszych i niepełnosprawnych na pozostanie we własnym miejscu zamieszkania. Z badań wynika, że domy pomocy społecznej są traktowane jako ostateczność, a nie swobodny wybór. Zamieszkiwanie w instytucji nie jest tożsame z zamieszkiwaniem we własnym domu. Dom pomocy społecznej jest instytucją w całym znaczeniu tego słowa i nigdy nie zastąpi domu rodzinnego. Szansą dla ludzi potrzebujących pomocy stają się propagowane wprowadzone regulacje prawne dające możliwość tworzenia w gminach centrum usług społecznych. Ta nowatorska forma działań pozwoli na świadczenie usług w dotychczasowym środowisku zamieszkania, a tym samym uwolni ludzi od konieczności zamieszkania w domu pomocy społecznej. Ponadto same domy pomocy społecznej będą miały szansę na odciążenie, a tym samym pewną reorganizację i poprawę jakości świadczonych usług.
Reattachment of Anterior Fractured Tooth Fragment
Authors: Singh Kapilesh , Ojha Moitri , Ayaz Malik Mohd , Bolival Amit
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Fractures of anterior tooth can sufficiently compromise the esthetics and functionality of the tooth and hinders future treatment plans. As such, treatment without delay is always desired by the patients. The prognosis of the tooth is crucial for the success of the treatment. A conservative and an optimal treatment modality which is preferred by clinicians is reattachment of the fractured segment to its primary site. Case Report: A 24-year-old male patient reported to our department with the chief complaint of broken tooth in the upper front tooth region. Considering the degree of fracture, the biological and esthetic aspects, we planned reattachment w.r.t 21,22. Root canal therapy and glass fibre reinforced composite post was planned followed by crown lengthening and reattachment of both the teeth. Results: The patient was followed up for one year and showed satisfactory results. Conclusion: This report highlights a case of coronal tooth fracture of a 24-year-old male that was effectively managed by tooth fragment reattachment procedure.