bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Til kulturhistoriens genealogi
Authors: Damsholt Tine
Published: February 2016

Hvad er kulturhistorie? Dette retoriske spørgsmål stillede en af dansk kulturhistories faddere Troels Troels-Lund allerede på tærsklen til det 20. århundrede og gav sit eget veloplagte og polemiske svar, hvor han hyldede dagliglivets historie frem for staternes og krigenes historie. Men er dette svar - såvel som spørgsmålet - stadig relevant i det 21. århundrede? I det følgende skal vi se lidt nærmere på, hvad det særligt er kulturhistorie kan, og hvorvidt og hvordan den adskiller sig
fra den almindelige historie.

Abstract: The Genealogy of Cultural History
What is cultural history? The paper discusses whether cultural history still should be defined by having a specific empirical object such as the history of everyday life. Taking the point of departure in the current mainstreaming of cultural history and topics outside political history within the discipline of history after the cultural turn, it is argued that cultural history should rather be a specific analytical strategy. The paper investigates the Foucauldian notion of genealogy or "history of the present" and proposes an understanding of cultural history as
an analytical strategy that seeks to destabilize a present that has forgotten its contingency and the time-bound questions that gave rise to its beliefs and practices. Genealogy is therefore about tracing the heterogeneous pathways that led to the apparent solidity of the present. A first sketch to a genealogy of cultural history in Denmark is given through a discussion of the canonized text by T. Troels-
Lund, On Cultural History from 1894. The idea of everyday life as the analytical and defining object of cultural history is constituted in this text as well as in the disciplinary battles that formed the situational background for Troels-Lunds argument. Instead of taking this situated definition for a given fact cultural history is - in the tradition from Foucault - understood as a critical, destabilizing and thus self-reflective analytical strategy.
Plantekoner og priklebørn – kvinder og børn som arbejdskraft ved hedens forvandling, ca. 1880-1930
Authors: Serup Helle
Published: February 2016

Det er artiklens primære målsætning at påvise eksistensen af kvinde- og børnearbejde i skoven. Mange fotografier og erindringer henviser til dette arbejde, men vi ved reelt intet om omfanget. Her er gjort et forsøg på at beskrive og kvantificere
kvinders og børns arbejde ved produktionen af planter på Hedeselskabets planteskole i Birkebæk i perioden fra 1890 til 1932 ud fra betalingslisterne i planteskolens regnskaber. Oplysningerne heri er suppleret med erindringsbeskrivelser
og fotografier.Resultatet af undersøgelsen er et større kendskab til arbejdsfordelingen mellem kønnene. Kvinder og børn har udgjort en meget vigtig arbejdskraft i planteproduktionen, men det reelle omfang er stadig ukendt, da tallene heri udelukkende
viser en lokal situation.

Producing Plants – Women and Children as a Workforce during
the Transformation of the Jutland Heathlands, ca. 1880-1930
It is the aim of this study to document the existence of women and children working in the forest. A number of photos and memoirs mention this kind of work, but in reality we do not have much knowledge of the type and extent of this
work. Here, a qualified attempt is made at describing and quantifying the work of women and children in producing forest plants at a nursery in Birkebæk, owned by Hedeselskabet (The Danish Heath Society) during the period 1890-1932. This
is done by examining the wage accounts. Women and children are not mentioned specifically by name, but their share of the work may be gauged by looking at the wage levels. The days and hours enumerated at low pay represent the amount
of work performed by women and children. To ensure that this was actually the case, wages in the accounts were compared to the few scraps of local information available and to the statistical information on wage levels. From the accounts may be seen that the work was strictly divided on the basis
of sex and age. Men did the heavy work, such as handling the horses (ploughing, harrowing and transport work) and preparing the soil (digging and fertilizing), whilst the main tasks for women and children was weeding out and transplanting the small plants, tasks that included monotonous work in very bad working postures and requiring small hands and lots of patience. This is also borne out by contemporary photos: Women and children down on their knees weeding out
while men are performing the same job but in an upright position, using a hoe or a rake. The results of the study confirm that women and children have been important
as a workforce in the nurseries. Unfortunately, the true extent of their workhas yet to be discovered. Other studies will have to show if the situation was the same in most nurseries all over Denmark in this period – which by the author’s recollection is the most likely.
Om hringbrot og våbendanse i islandsk tradition
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Aðalheiður
Published: February 2016

By using those sources traditionally referred to, as well as introducing a number of new ones, the article seeks to shed light on weapon dances within the Nordic countries, placing them in a European context, the intention being to strengthen
the basis for further research into this area within the field of Nordic dance studies and history. Until now, the shortage of material has made it difficult for scholars to place potential Nordic weapon dances within the context of comparable
traditions known elsewhere in Europe. The purpose of this article is to attempt to fill this gap to some degree by presenting relevant material of a different kind.
In order to demonstrate that weapon dances belong to a deep-rooted tradition of dances and games in Northern Europe, some ancient pictorial sources are exhibited
and explained. Furthermore, Icelandic sources that shed new light on the coherence of medieval weapon dances are revealed. The Icelandic material, in other words sources which indicate that people in Iceland knew or knew of
weapon dances, are of two different kinds: they indicate first of all that Icelanders used to take part in a dance called hringbrot, a dance which appears to be very similar to descriptions of weapon dances of other nations. Secondly, it seems that
they created and preserved in their manuscripts drawings that indicate that they knew about weapon dances as early as in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
The additional material presented here, which is substantial, is now being analyzed and has a valuable contribution to make to the debate concerning Nordic weapon dances. By putting the Icelandic material in connection with more traditional sources from Northern Europe, and in the broader context of Mid and
Western Europe, we should be able to increase our understanding of the context and development of weapon dances.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Nielsen Henrik Gjøde
Published: February 2016

Anmeldelsessektionen indeholder anmeldelser af 

Skoler i palmernes skygge

Fra Penselstrøg til print, Skiltefagets historie.

Grønland – en refleksiv udfordring. Mission, kolonisation og udforskning.

Theodor Gliemanns amtskort over hertugdømmet Slesvig. Die

schleswigschen Amtskarten des Theodor Gliemann.

Rytterkongen – Et portræt af Christian 10.

Kurs mod demokrati? Kommunismens demokratigrundlag

og DKP’s demokratiopfattelse 1919-1947.

Fra jernkors til trækors. Aage Th. Mariegaard – en

dreng i nazihænder.

Mors hemmelighed, På sporet af en jødisk indvandrerhistorie.

En ganske særlig hemmelighed

 
En krobjektiv lidelse? Forståelse og behandling af kroniske, diffuse smertelidelser med fibromyalgi som eksempel
Authors: Danielsen Rie Lykke , Blaakilde Anne Leonora
Published: February 2016

The article deals with the disease field chronic diffuse pains, here exemplified by fibromyalgia, where patients are frequently rendered homeless in an objectivity focused medical treatment system, whose specialities (ideally seen) are mutually exclusive, and where the absence of a diagnosis therefore poses a fundamental problem. In the treatment field there is, however, also a bio-psycho-social approach, and these two treatment regimes are respectively termed as a chrObjective approach and a holistic subject approach.

By empirical examples, from stories by both therapists and patients, the article describes how the actors navigate between the two treatment regimes, to which the patients must necessarily adapt in their wish for acceptance and assistance from both sides. The authors further discuss to which degree the two treatment regimes are actually incompatible. The interviews and observation of participants, which constitute the empirical basis for the article, were carried out among therapists and patients in Denmark in 2010.
Kroppen politiske økonomi. Om grænsedragningen mellem person, krop og vare i medicinske udvekslingssystemet
Authors: Høyer Klaus , Olejaz Maria
Published: February 2016

Today, the medico industry is considered the largest export sector of Denmark, and the medical knowledge, on which it is based, requires access to bodies and human biological material. This material and these bodies are thus in a certain sense economic resources. At the same time, they are typically regarded as parts of individuals – of subjects. In certain situations, this duality becomes problematic. You cannot buy and sell “body parts”; individuals may own, but cannot be owned. It is, however, no easy task to keep the-body-as-subject separate from the-body-as-object, and the medical routine work is full of hybrids. In the present article, we discuss historically specific ways in which to create distinctions in the tension between being a patient who is the target for intervention, and supplying material for the treatment of others. We focus on the hip as a bone and as a metal prosthesis, where it becomes the subject of exchange. With the article, we specifically wish to underline the necessity of recognizing the basic ambiguity sourrounding the body, and the meaning of this ambiguity for how we organize the exchange of everything which is neither subject nor an unambiguous object.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Dragsbo Peter , Ringskou Christian , Bak Sofie Lene , Knudsen Knud
Published: February 2016

Anmeldelser af:

Birgit Vorre:
Boligen i det 20. århundrede. Indretning og brug. Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck, 2008, 314 s.
Palle Ove Christiansen:
Smeden & skaberværket. Tanker om tilværelsen i en vestjysk fabriksby. C.A. Reitzels Forlag, 2008. 167 s.
Bent Østergaard:
Indvandrerne i Danmarks historie. Kultur- og religionsmøder. Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2007, 523 s.
Christian Tortzen:
En sømand han maa lide. Sømændenes Forbund 1897-1997. Bind II. De sidste 50 år. Kampen fortsætter. Pantheon, 2007, 560 s.
Tradition og modernisering på landet i Danmark 1660-1800. Oppositionsindlæg mod Steen Buscks disputats.
Authors: Christensen Søren Bitsch
Published: February 2016

Introduktion til oppositionsindlæg mod Steen Buscks disputats.
„Tenke det, ønske det, ville det med – men gjøre det! ...”. Opposisjonsinnlegg ved Steen Buscks disputatsforsvar ved Aarhus Universitet 25. november 2011 med avhandlingen Et landbosamfund i opbrud. Sundby Mors 1660-1800, 2011.
Authors: Eliassen Finn-Einar
Published: February 2016

English summary

Steen Busck’s doctoral dissertation, Et landbosamfund i opbrud (A Rural Community Breaking etc.), is a detailed and  well-documented study of the parish of Sundby Mors in Northern Jutland in the period 1660-1800. The author analyses all aspects of this small, rural community of some 200 inhabitants in the late eighteenth century – landscape, demography, social structure, economy, administration, culture and mentality, drawing on his wide knowledge and reading, as well as nearly all available sources in public archives, to produce a very solid local history of Sundby Mors in two volumes, with nearly 1200 pages. It is a monumental work, in more than one sense. According to Busck himself, the study should be a total history, local history, microhistory and a case study of an early modern agricultural community. Although overlapping to a certain extent, these labels point in different directions, but the author does not make an effort to distinguish between them. Claiming that his purpose is to find ”typical” elements in a local society which he claims is unique, and using methods which are not comparative or synthetic, but rather descriptive and individualistic, he gets into difficulties when he tries to draw general conclusions.

Steen Busck’s main question is whether the parish of Sundby Mors underwent any "modernisation” dusring the studied period. However, his definitions of a "traditional” and a "modern” society represent extreme models, which would be hard to find in the real world, and so he concludes that Sundby Mors failed to modernise, although he finds changes and developments in many different fields, which seem to warrant a more nuanced conclusion. Also, his sources, which are mainly official records, are heavily weighted in favour of traditional agriculture and resident population, more likely to show stabilty than change.  And although Steen Busck draws on other local studies in  analysing the different aspects of the local society and economy, he does not attempt any general comparisons, which might indicate whether Sundby Mors was more or less ”modern” than other contemporary local societies, in Denmark or elsewhere. Admittedly, Busck faces "the pioneer’s dilemma”: the more original the study, the more unique it is, the less scope for comparisons. At present, and probably also in the future, Steen Busck’s monumental study stands alone in its thoroughness and totality.

And ”the taste is the proof of the pudding”. Notwithstanding the critical comments presented above, Steen Busck has written a very solid, many-facetted, interesting and readable local history of a rural parish under absolutism, demonstrating, more than anything, the growth of the state’s power in a local community. Future historians will appreciate, use and refer to his study with respect and admiration.
Sundby Mors mellem dynamik og tradition. Opposition mod Steen Buscks disputats Et landbosamfund i opbrud. Sundby Mors 1660-1800, 2011.
Authors: Rasmussen Carsten Porskrog
Published: February 2016

Opposition to Steen Busck’s Doctoral Thesis A Rural Community Breaking Up. Tradition and Modernization in Sundby Parish on the Island of Mors during the Period 1660-1800, vol. 1-2, Aarhus, 2011.

A central feature of Steen Busck’s dissertation is the concept of a “traditional” rural community, which not until late in the period embarks seriously on a “modernization”, which to the author is synonymous with the introduction of capitalism. The present opposition will discuss this theory, taking as its point of departure a number of concrete manifestations of it in Steen  Busck’s book. The emphasis is on the economic side, which also, when all is said and done, is the mainstay of Busck’s theory.

Steen Busck attempts to demonstrate that the economy was relatively stagnant and oriented towards self-sufficiency, and that the market economy only penetrated slowly. The opposition discusses various indications of how agriculture developed during the period, and it is argued that there was a larger degree of development than is assumed by Busck. Simultaneously, the balance between self-sufficiency and market economy is discussed, including some of the farmers’ budgets that Busck has constructed. The opponent argues that production was fairly evenly organized for self-sufficiency and for the market, and he draws attention to the enterprising cattle-dealers who have been found by Steen Busck but to whom he ascribes no decisive importance.

The last part of the opposition deals with the relationship between the landed estates, the property market and the power of the state. Here it is argued that Sundby was an atypical parish as far as the estate structure was concerned, since it was dominated by scattered farms which frequently changed hands, being sold from one landed estate to another. This implies that Steen Busck’s theory of the property market helping to destroy the estate as an institution and paving the way for agricultural reforms and modernization may hold true for Sundby; but it is probably not representative on a national level.
Skrald!
Authors: Mordhorst Camilla , Simonsen Dorthe Gert
Published: February 2016

Preface
Hundelorte, cigaretskodder og pizzabakker
Authors: Risom Bjørn Omel , Mordhorst Camilla
Published: February 2016

Dog shit, cigarette butts and pizza boxes

The garbage found on city streets reflects the consumption patterns of a city and its street life. At one time, horse droppings were left in the streets of Copenhagen, and no one seemed to take any notice. The waste from the horses was considered to be an unavoidable part of city life. The malodorous stench coming from the filthy gutters and the sewage created by craftsmen and shopkeepers, however, were cause for complaint. Today, a few greasy discarded pizza boxes can lead to major campaigns, and fag butts have become more and more visible as garbage, despite the fact that fewer of them are being tossed on the streets.

The garbage on Copenhagen’s streets and the municipality’s different strategies to handle it suggest that the concept of “street garbage” is difficult to grasp. There is no obvious connection between the street garbage that a citizen finds problematic and the amount of the garbage that is actually found on the street. Some types of street garbage are considered to be more disgusting or morally troublesome than others. The city’s campaigns against street garbage and the way that garbage is categorised also contribute to people’s opinions. The Clean City campaigns (Ren By kampagnerne) that took place in 1987 are particularly interesting to analyse because, on the one hand, they reflect the city’s ongoing efforts to utilise new strategies to keep the city clean; on the other hand, these campaigns demonstrate how difficult it can be to manoeuvre between divergent political positions and ways of analyzing the problem while also considering economic priorities and changing cultural values.

The city’s street garbage – no matter how practical and simple a problem it may seem to be – proves difficult for a city like Copenhagen to manage and find effective solutions for because the concept of “street garbage” is constantly changing, just like the everyday routines of the city’s residents and the city’s technological capabilities.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Pedersen Mikkel Venborg , Ørnbjerg Jakob , Thelle Mikkel , Vacher Mark
Published: February 2016

Book reviews
Smagen af koliv med udsigt. En udforskning af dyret i kødet
Authors: Maarbjerg Maria
Published: February 2016

Fænomener som urbanisering, industrielt landbrug og skarpt opdelte by- og land- zoner betyder, at de fleste møder mellem landbrugsdyr og mennesker i dagens Danmark finder sted ved middagsbordet, når mennesker spiser kød. Men hvad betyder det for den måde, vi som forbrugere forholder os til kødet på, at vi og dyrene er flyttet fra hinanden? Og hvilken betydning har det for den måde, dyret og kødet bliver gjort på undervejs fra mark til måltid?

Med udgangspunkt i et større feltarbejde om dyret og kødets vej fra mark til mål- tid analyserer artiklen med nedslag i feltbesøg på godset Mineslund, i super- markedskæden Irma og hos en kødelskende familie, hvordan dyret bliver gjort i sammenhænge, hvor netop det, at dyret i kødet er nærværende, når forbrugerne sætter tænderne i det, bliver betragtet som et kvalitetsstempel. En central pointe er, at dyret i kødet er en dynamisk tilsynekomst, der forandres alt afhængig af de konkrete relationer og situationer dyret og kødet indgår i.
At visualisere en nation. Frimærket og det nationale i mellemkrigstidens Danmark
Authors: Rechendorff Anne Marie , Marklund Andreas
Published: February 2016

Artiklen er en kulturhistorisk undersøgelse af de visuelle fortællinger om natio- nen og det nationale på mellemkrigstidens danske frimærker. Fokus er indstillet på de store designkonkurrencer, hvor både kunstnere og helt almindelige borgere blev opfordret til at indsende egne forslag til nye nationale frimærkemotiver.
"Det man hører, er man selv" - musik og identitet set gennem musikforskningens briller
Authors: Bonde Lars Ole
Published: February 2016

”Det man hører, er man selv” er Danmarks Radios P3s yderst velkendte slogan. Det dukkede op i begyndelsen af (20)00’erne som opfindsom og populær afspejling af en moderne forståelse af den rolle musik og medieforbrug spiller for den voksne dansker. Denne artikel handler ikke om P3 som musikkanal, men går bag om det populære slogan og undersøger hvordan musik og identitet spiller sammen. Hvilke (musik)psykologiske teorier belyser musikkens rolle i identitetsdannelsen? Hvordan forskes der i emnet, og hvilke resultater kan der peges på? Forskningen dokumenterer bl.a., at musik bruges aktivt af mange mennesker som en ressource til at konstruere selv-identitet og gruppe-identitet, og til at skabe, opretholde og regulere en mangfoldighed af følelser. Denne oversigtsartikel giver via præsentation af udvalgte teorier og konkrete undersøgelser en bred introduktion til emnet og viser, hvordan musikforskere gennem arbejde med interviews, dagbøger og (musikalske) selvbiografier samt feltarbejde kan beskrive musik som en ofte meget vigtig brik i identitetsdannelsen.
Lytning i fællesskaber. Et identitetsskabende korrektiv til fikseringen på den individuelle biografi
Authors: Lønstrup Ansa
Published: February 2016

Artiklen vælger en kritisk vinkel på temaet om musik og identitet – med udgangs- punkt i nyere filosofi, æstetisk teori og kulturteori – hvori spørgsmålet om såkaldt identitet analyseres under aktuelle vilkår, hvor senmodernitetens globalisering, individualisering og dermed individets frisathed fra traditionelle fællesskaber bliver omsat til et krav om at hver og en skal skabe sin egen identitet, fx gen- nem smagsfællesskaber og socialt ekskluderende fællesskaber i det vedvarende arbejde med at konstruere en „individuel biografi“. Heroverfor præsenteres og foreslås alternativt at tænke i eksempler på nye offentlige lyttende rum som fæl- lesskaber, hvori individ og fællesskab er sat sammen i skiftende assemblager som ikke er socialt eller økonomisk ekskluderende, men derimod styrker ret og pligt til at lytte sammen, lytte ud og lytte ind til forskellige stemmer og forskellighed og med (demokratisk) deltagelse og forpligtelse som perspektiv. Artiklens empiri udgøres af hhv. Radiobiograf og lydbaseret installationskunst.
Stable and efficient collection of single photons emitted from a semiconductor quantum dot into a single-mode optical fiber
Authors: Kumano Hidekazu , Harada Takumi , Suemune Ikuo , Nakajima Hideaki , Kuroda Takashi , Mano Takaaki , Sakoda Kazuaki , Odashima Satoru , Sasakura Hirotaka
Published: February 2016

We study stable and efficient coupling of single photons generated from a quantum dot (QD) into a single-mode fiber (SMF) prepared in a fiber couple module (FCM). We propose a method to focus the objective lens to a sample surface without imaging with the help of laser reflection. By assembling all the constituents, i.e., a pair of lenses, the SMF, and the optical alignment to the QD source, we demonstrate stable single-photon count rate and a high collection efficiency of 43.5% of the photons emitted in air from the QD into the collection lens in the FCM.
Formation of diamond nanoparticle thin films by electrophoretic deposition
Authors: Goto Yosuke , Ohishi Fujio , Tanaka Kuniaki , Usui Hiroaki
Published: February 2016

Thin films of diamond nanoparticles were prepared by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using 0.5 wt % dispersions in water, ethanol, and 2-propanol. The film growth rate increased with increasing voltage applied to the electrodes. However, an excessive increase in voltage caused the degradation of film morphology. The optimum voltage was 4 V with an electrode separation of 5 mm. The film growth rate was higher in organic solvents than in water. The deposited film had a smooth surface with an average surface roughness comparable to the size of primary particles of the source material. It is notable that the EPD films had a considerably higher physical stability than spin-coated and cast films. The stability was further improved by thermally annealing the films. IR analysis revealed that the diamond nanoparticles have carboxy and amino groups on their surfaces. It is considered that the stability of the EPD films originate from a chemical reaction between these functional groups.
Fully-automated identification of fish species based on otolith contour: using short-time Fourier transform and discriminant analysis (STFT-DA)
Authors: Salimi Nima , Loh Kar Hoe , Kaur Dhillon Sarinder , Chong Ving Ching
Published: February 2016

Background.Fish species may be identified based on their unique otolith shape or contour. Several pattern recognition methods have been proposed to classify fish species through morphological features of the otolith contours. However, there has been no fully-automated species identification model with the accuracy higher than 80%. The purpose of the current study is to develop a fully-automated model, based on the otolith contours, to identify the fish species with the high classification accuracy.

Methods.Images of the right sagittal otoliths of 14 fish species from three families namely Sciaenidae, Ariidae, and Engraulidae were used to develop the proposed identification model. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was used, for the first time in the area of otolith shape analysis, to extract important features of the otolith contours. Discriminant Analysis (DA), as a classification technique, was used to train and test the model based on the extracted features.

Results.Performance of the model was demonstrated using species from three families separately, as well as all species combined. Overall classification accuracy of the model was greater than 90% for all cases. In addition, effects of STFT variables on the performance of the identification model were explored in this study.

Conclusions.Short-time Fourier transform could determine important features of the otolith outlines. The fully-automated model proposed in this study (STFT-DA) could predict species of an unknown specimen with acceptable identification accuracy. The model codes can be accessed athttp://mybiodiversityontologies.um.edu.my/Otolith/andhttps://peerj.com/preprints/1517/. The current model has flexibility to be used for more species and families in future studies.
Insight into the maintenance of odontogenic potential in mouse dental mesenchymal cells based on transcriptomic analysis
Authors: Zheng Yunfei , Jia Lingfei , Liu Pengfei , Yang Dandan , Hu Waner , Chen Shubin , Zhao Yuming , Cai Jinglei , Pei Duanqing , Ge Lihong , Wei Shicheng
Published: February 2016

Background.Mouse dental mesenchymal cells (mDMCs) from tooth germs of cap or later stages are frequently used in the context of developmental biology or whole-tooth regeneration due to their odontogenic potential.In vitro-expanded mDMCs serve as an alternative cell source considering the difficulty in obtaining primary mDMCs; however, cultured mDMCs fail to support tooth development as a result of functional failures of specific genes or pathways. The goal of this study was to identify the genes that maintain the odontogenic potential of mDMCs in culture.

Methods.We examined the odontogenic potential of freshly isolated versus cultured mDMCs from the lower first molars of embryonic day 14.5 mice. The transcriptome of mDMCs was detected using RNA sequencing and the data were validated by qRT-PCR. Differential expression analysis and pathway analysis were conducted to identify the genes that contribute to the loss of odontogenic potential.

Results.Cultured mDMCs failed to develop into well-structured tooth when they were recombined with dental epithelium. Compared with freshly isolated mDMCs, we found that 1,004 genes were upregulated and 948 were downregulated in cultured mDMCs. The differentially expressed genes were clustered in the biological processes and signaling pathways associated with tooth development. Followingin vitroculture, genes encoding a wide array of components of MAPK, TGF-β/BMP, and Wnt pathways were significantly downregulated. Moreover, the activities ofBdnf,Vegfα,Bmp2, andBmp7were significantly inhibited in cultured mDMCs. Supplementation of VEGFα, BMP2, and BMP7 restored the expression of a subset of downregulated genes and induced mDMCs to form dentin-like structuresin vivo.

Conclusions.Vegfα,Bmp2, andBmp7play a role in the maintenance of odontogenic potential in mDMCs.
Comparison of the synergistic effect of lipid nanobubbles and SonoVue microbubbles for high intensity focused ultrasound thermal ablation of tumors
Authors: Yao Yuanzhi , Yang Ke , Cao Yang , Zhou Xuan , Xu Jinshun , Liu Jianxin , Wang Qi , Wang Zhigang , Wang Dong
Published: February 2016

Microbubbles (MBs) are considered as an important enhancer for high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment of benign or malignant tumors. Recently, different sizes of gas-filled bubbles have been investigated to improve the therapeutic efficiency of HIFU thermal ablation and reduce side effects associated with ultrasound power and irradiation time. However, nanobubbles (NBs) as an ultrasound contrast agent for synergistic therapy of HIFU thermal ablation remain controversial due to their small nano-size in diameter. In this study, phospholipid-shell and gas-core NBs with a narrow size range of 500–600 nm were developed. The synergistic effect of NBs for HIFU thermal ablation was carefully studied both in excised bovine livers and in breast tumor models of rabbits, and made a critical comparison with that of commercial SonoVue microbubbles (SonoVue MBs). In addition, the pathological changes of the targeted area in tumor tissue after HIFU ablation were further investigated. Phosphate buffer saline (PBS) was used as the control. Under the same HIFU parameters, the quantitative echo intensity of B-mode ultrasound image and the volume of coagulative necrosis in lipid NBs groups were significantly higher and larger than that in PBS groups, but could not be demonstrated a difference to that in SonoVue MBs groups bothex vivoandin vivo. These results showed that the synergistic effect of lipid NBs for HIFU thermal ablation were similar with that of SonoVue MBs, and further indicate that lipid NBs could potentially become an enhancer for HIFU thermal ablation of tumors.
An inverse modeling study of circulation in the Eastern Bering Sea during 2007–2010
Authors: Panteleev Gleb , Yaremchuk Max , Francis Oceana , Stabeno Phyllis J. , Weingartner T. , Zhang J.
Published: February 2016

A two‐way nested 4d‐variational data assimilation system is implemented in the Eastern Bering Sea (EBS) to investigate changes in circulation and thermodynamic state for a 3.8 year period. Assimilated observations include data from 19 moorings deployed on the shelf and in the Bering Strait, 1705 hydrographic stations occupied during eight surveys, and remotely sensed sea surface temperature and sea surface height (SSH) data. Validation of the presented 4dVar reanalysis against the output of two sequential data‐assimilative systems (the Bering Ecosystem Study ice‐ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (BESTMAS) and the Arctic Cap Nowcast‐Forecast System (ACNFS)) has shown that the product is more consistent with the observed transports in the Bering Strait and in the EBS interior both in terms of their magnitude and time variability. Analysis of the data‐optimized solution quantifies a sequence of wind‐forced events that resulted in the anomalous heat and freshwater transports through the Bering Strait, including a 28 day long flow reversal that occurred in November 2009 and carried Siberian Coastal Current water down to the Gulf of Anadyr. Lagrangian study of the Arctic‐bound Pacific waters indicates the extreme importance of the cross‐shelf exchange along the path of the Bering Slope Current and quantifies the spectrum of residence times for the waters entering EBS through Unimak Pass and through Aleutian passages. Residence times in the EBS cold pool are diagnosed to be 2–3 times longer than those in the surrounding waters.
Military Geography
Authors: Woodward Rachel
Published: February 2016

Military geography explores how militarism and military activities are both geographically constituted and expressed, seeing these as the outcome of social relations and political contestation. Military geography focuses on the spatialities of military power at a range of scales. It is attentive to the effects of military power and activities in places, and is concerned with the environmental impacts of military practices, both materially and discursively. Military geography also explores the ways in which landscapes are reproduced, represented, and experienced as a consequence of military activities and perspectives.
Cognitive Geoengineering
Authors: Raubal Martin
Published: February 2016

Engineering useful and useable geographic information services requires the consideration of human spatial cognition principles during the design process. Such services, which support people in their spatiotemporal decision‐making, facilitate user interaction and provide more adequate answers to user queries when people's cognitive representations and processing of spatial and temporal aspects of phenomena are accounted for. This is the main tenet of
cognitive geoengineering
. The approach is based on cognitive engineering, a type of applied cognitive science, which has been extended to geographic information science.
PDADMAC as a flocculant for lignosulfonate of NSSC pulping process
Authors: Oveissi Farshad , Sitter Thomas , Fatehi Pedram
Published: February 2016

The spent liquor (SL) of neutral sulfite semi‐chemical (NSSC) pulping process contains about 8 wt% lignocelluloses that can be extracted and used in the production of value‐added materials. In this work, a flocculation process followed by centrifugation was considered for isolating lignosulfonate and hemicelluloses from SL. It was observed that, by adding 20 mg/g of polydiallyldimethylammuniom chloride (PDADMAC) with 100,000–200,000 g/mol molecular weight to SL, 45% of lignosulfonate and 39% of hemicelluloses were removed at 30°C. The lignocellulose removal was more efficient for the dual flocculation system of low and high molecular weights PDADMAC than for individual PDADMAC systems. Overall, 49% of lignosulfonate, 47% of hemicelluloses and 97% of turbidity were removed from SL from the dual system when 10 mg/g low molecular weight PDADMAC and 10 mg/g high molecular weight PDADMAC were added to the SL at 30°C, subsequently. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of generated flocs showed that all samples had similar thermal behaviour and 13–16 wt% of flocs remained as ash after burning at 700°C in nitrogen. As the flocs are made of lignocellulosic materials and they are thermally stable, they could be used as fillers in paper board production. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:686–691, 2016
Catheter ablation of frequent ventricular tachycardia after interventional left ventricular restoration with the Revivent‐Transcatheter™‐system
Authors: Heeger Christian‐Hendrik , Frerker Christian , Hayashi Kentaro , Schmidt Tobias , Mathew Shibu , Sohns Christian , Kaiser Lukas , Metzner Andreas , Kuck Karl‐Heinz , Ouyang Feifan
Published: February 2016

Key Clinical Message

The Revivent‐TC™‐system is able to restore LV volumes in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy. We are presenting a case report of successful implantation of the Revivent‐TC™‐system, but postprocedural development of sustained VT. This case report is presenting one way to successfully treat patients with postprocedural frequent VT.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. UND EIGENSCHAFTEN EINIGER SILYLPHOSPHINOALKYLAMINE
Authors: KEAT R.
Published: February 2016

Die Titelverbindungen (V) werden durch Reaktion des N‐lithiierten Aminophosphins (I) mit den Chlorsilanen (II) oder der N‐lithiierten Aminosilane (III) mit dem Phosphin (IV) erhalten (Ausbeute 44‐79%).
ChemInform Abstract: THALLIUM BEI ORGANISCHEN SYNTH. 12. MITT. VERBESSERTE SYNTH. FUER AKTIVIERTE ESTER AUS DER GRUPPE DER 1‐ACYLOXY‐2(1H)‐PYRIDON‐DERIVATE
Authors: TAYLOR E. C. , KIENZLE F. , MCKILLOP A.
Published: February 2016

Die Reaktion des Thalliumsalzes (I) mit Acyl‐ und Sulfonyl‐halogeniden (II) liefert glatt die 1‐Acyloxy‐2(1H)‐pyridone (IIIa)‐(IIIe).
ChemInform Abstract: BLDG. VON KOMPLEXVERBINDUNGEN VON SCANDIUM MIT RHODANID‐IONEN IN WAESSRIGEN LOESUNGEN
Authors: SAS T. M. , GAGARINA V. A. , KOMISSAROVA L. N. , GULIA V. G.
Published: February 2016

Potentiometrisch, spektrophotometrisch und mittels Extraktion mit Isoamylalkohol werden die wäßrigen Lösungen von ScCl3 bzw. Sc(ClO4)3 und NH4SCN untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: TERNAERE LANTHANID‐KOMPLEXE VOM TYP M(HSAL)3(TPX‐O)2 UND FLUORESZENZUNTERSUCHUNGEN DES EU(III)‐ANALOGEN
Authors: SINHA SHYAMA P.
Published: February 2016

Die achtfach koordinierten Komplexe (III) wurden aus der benzolischen Phase bei flüssig‐flüssig‐Extraktionsuntersuchung der Salicylate (I) mit benzolischen Lösungen der Oxide (II) isoliert.
ChemInform Abstract: DIAETHYLAMINOAETHANTHIOL ALS CHELAT‐BILDENDES AGENS FUER CR(III), CO(III) UND NI(II)
Authors: JAIN P. C. , NIGAM H. L.
Published: February 2016

Cr(III), Co(III) und Ni(II) bilden mit Diäthylaminoäthanthiol · HCl 2:4‐, 1:2‐ bzw. 1:3‐Komplexe, die durch Analyse und Messung der magnetischen Momente charakterisiert werden.
ChemInform Abstract: DREIDIMENSIONALE MAKROCYCLISCHE EINSCHLUSSRK. 1. MITT. SYNTH. VON 6‐FACH KOORDINIERTEN KOMPLEXEN MIT NICHTOKTAEDRISCHER STEREOCHEMIE
Authors: PARKS J. E. , WAGNER B. E. , HOLM R. H.
Published: February 2016

Das Dibromid (I) wird mit Butyl‐Li (II) zum Mono‐Li‐Derivat (III) metalliert, das mit Dimethylformamid (IV) und nachfolgender saurer Hydrolyse zum Aldehyd (V) (75% Ausbeute) führt.
ChemInform Abstract: VOM N,N′‐BIS‐(CARBOXYAETHYL)‐OXAMID ABGELEITETE KUPFER(II)‐KOMPLEXE MIT EINEM SUBNORMALEN MAGNETISCHEN MOMENT
Authors: OJIMA HEIJIRO , YAMADA KIYOKO
Published: February 2016

Der Komplex (II) wird durch Umsetzung des neuen Komplexes (I) mit (2,2′‐Bipyridyl)‐kupfer(II)‐nitrat in einem Molverhältnis 1:1 als Tetrahydrat dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: RHODIUM‐TOLAN‐KOMPLEX UND DURCH UEBERGANGSMETALLKOMPLEXE KATALYSIERTE CYCLOTRIMERISATION VON SUBSTITUIERTEN ACETYLENEN
Authors: IWASHITA YUJI , TAMURA FUMIHIDE
Published: February 2016

Die Metallcarbonyle (I) und (II) katalysieren die Cyclotrimerisation von Tolan und Phenylacetylen zu substituierten Benzolen.
ChemInform Abstract: KOMPLEXE MIT SCHWEFEL‐ UND SELEN‐DONATOREN 2. MITT. DARST. UND EIGENSCHAFTEN VON O,O′‐DIMETHYLDITHIOPHOSPHAT‐KOMPLEXEN
Authors: WOLTERMANN GERALD M. , WASSON JOHN R.
Published: February 2016

Das durch Methanolyse von P(V)‐sulfid erhaltene Dithiophosphat (I) reagiert mit den entsprechenden Metall(II)‐ bzw. In(III)‐Salzen zu den Bis bzw. Tris‐Komplexen (II).
ChemInform Abstract: ALKOXYCARBONYL‐IRIDIUM‐VERBINDUNGEN MIT N‐DONATORBASEN UND MIT TRIPHENYLPHOSPHIN
Authors: MALATESTA LAMBERTO , ANGOLETTA MARIA , CAGLIO GIORGIO
Published: February 2016

Das K‐iridat (I) reagiert mit den Alkoholen (II) und entsprechenden ein bzw. zweizähnigen Liganden zu den Alkoxycarbonyl‐Ir‐Komplexen (IV) (Ausbeute 50‐79%).
ChemInform Abstract: UNTERSUCHUNGEN DES OPTISCHEN ZIRKULARDICHROISMUS (1961‐1969)
Authors: VELLUZ LEON , LEGRAND MAURICE
Published: February 2016

Übersicht.
ChemInform Abstract: P‐HYDROXYSUBSTITUIERTE BENZOLE 10. MITT. ULTRAVIOLETTSPEKTREN SUBSTITUIERTER P‐HYDROXY‐AZOBENZOLE
Authors: STARCEVA N. V. , FRANKOVSKIJ C. S.
Published: February 2016

Die Elektronenabsorptionsspektren der Azobenzole (I) und (II) werden untersucht und sikutiert.
ChemInform Abstract: VERTEILUNG VON DIPHENYL‐2‐CARBOXY‐ALKYL‐PHOSPHINOXID ZWISCHEN EINER WAESSRIGEN UND EINER ORGANISCHEN PHASE
Authors: ROCCA JEAN‐LOUIS , PORTHAULT MAURICE
Published: February 2016

Aus dem Vergleich der experimentellen und der berechneten Werte für die Verteilung der Säure (I) in einer wäßrigen Phase und CHCl3 ergibt sich, daß (I) in CHCl3 auch in einer di‐, tri‐ und tetrameren Form existiert.
ChemInform Abstract: STICKSTOFFHALTIGE HETEROCYCLISCHE FREIE RADIKALE 8. MITT. DISSOZIATIONSGESCHWINDIGKEIT DER DIMEREN VON TRIARYLIMIDAZYLRADIKALEN
Authors: TANASEJCUK B. S. , REZEPOVA L. G.
Published: February 2016

Die Triarylimidazole (I) werden durch Ferricyanat‐Oxidation in alkalischem Medium in die Dimeren (II) übergeführt, die in Lösungen mit den Radikalen (III) im Dissoziationsgleichgewicht stehen.
ChemInform Abstract: MECHANISMEN DER OX. VON OLEFINEN MIT SELENDIOXID
Authors: TRACHTENBERG E. N. , NELSON C. H. , CARVER J. R.
Published: February 2016

Aufgrund der bei der SeO2‐Oxidation an verschiedenen alkylierten Cyclohexenen erhaltenen Resultate sowie der bekannten Literatur‐Angaben wird die Oxidation von Olefinen mit Selendioxid zu Allylalkoholen in ihrem Mechanismus untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: HETEROCYCLISIERUNGEN VON O‐CARBOXY‐PHENYLACETONITRIL‐DERIVATEN 2. MITT. CYCLISIERUNG VON ALPHA‐SUBSTITUIERTEN O‐CARBOMETHOXY‐PHENYLACETONITRILEN MIT PHOSPHORPENTACHLORID, UNGEWOEHNLICHE SUBSTITUTION EINES ALKYLRESTES DURCH CHLOR
Authors: PANGON GERARD
Published: February 2016

Die Alkylierung des Nitrils (I) mit den Halogeniden (II) in Gegenwart von NaNH2 in Toluol/Hexamethylphosphotriamid führt zu den Alkylnitrilestern (III) (65‐90% Ausbeute).
ChemInform Abstract: KUPPLUNG VON 1‐HALOGEN‐ALKINEN MIT ACETYLENEN, VERW. VON 1‐CHLOR‐ALKINEN, EINFLUSS DES AMINS UND DES VERDUENNUNGSMITTELS
Authors: PHILIPPE J. L. , CHODKIEWICZ W. , CADIOT P.
Published: February 2016

1‐Chlor‐alkine (I) reagieren mit Acetylenen (I) unter Zusatz von Cu‐Salzen und Aminen zu den konjugierten Diinen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. PRIM. AMINE AUS ENTSPRECHENDEN HALOGENIDEN UND GUANIDIN
Authors: HEBRARD PAUL , OLOMUCKI MARTIN
Published: February 2016

Die Reaktion der Halogenide (I) mit Guanidin (II) (frei oder in situ) führt nach anschließender alkalischer Hydrolyse praktisch ausschließlich zu den entsprechenden Aminen (IV) (Ausbeute 50‐80%); mit sek. und tertiären Halogeniden sind die Ausbeuten geringer.
ChemInform Abstract: VERBESSERTE HERST. FUER TERTIAERE AMIN‐N‐OXIDE
Authors: CRAIG J. C. , PURUSHOTHAMAN K. K.
Published: February 2016

Tert.Amine können durch Behandlung mit m‐Chlorperbenzoesäure um 0°C glatt in die N‐Oxide übergeführt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: HYDRAZINDERIVATE 8. MITT. DITHIOCARBAZINSAEUREN, THIOCARBAZOYLSULFIDE UND SELENANALOGA
Authors: ANTHONI UFFE , DAHL BRITTA MYNSTER , LARSEN CHARLES , NIELSEN PER HALFDAN
Published: February 2016

Aus Hydrazinen (I) und Schwefelkohlenstoff werden Salze der Dithiocarbazinsäuren (II) erhalten, die mit HCl in die freien Säuren (III) und mit äthanolischer Jodlösung oder wäßriger J od‐KJ ‐Lösung in die Disulfide (IV) übergeführt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. VON AMIN‐SUBSTITUIERTEN ALPHA,ALPHA,ALPHA‐TRIFLUOR‐ACETOPHENONEN
Authors: KLABUNDE K. J. , BURTON D. J.
Published: February 2016

Die in bekannter Weise hergestellten Perfluoracyl‐p‐fluor‐aromaten (I) liefern bei Behandlung mit Ammoniak in Dimethylsulfoxid die p‐Amino‐Verbindungen (II).
ChemInform Abstract: ARENSULFONYLAMIDE 40. MITT. S‐(N(1),N(1)‐DIMETHYL‐N(2)‐ARENSULFONYLAMIDINO)‐S‐(ARENSULFONYLAMINO)‐N‐ARENSULFONYLSULFIMIDE
Authors: KREMLEV M. M. , NAUMENKO R. P.
Published: February 2016

Die Oxidation der Na‐Salze (I) von Dimethylarensulfonylthioharnstoffen mit den Dichlorarensulfonamiden (II) liefert die Na‐Salze (III) (Ausbeute 67‐79%), die sich durch Mineralsäuren glatt in die Titelverbindungen (67‐74%) überführen lassen.
ChemInform Abstract: PHENYLCARBAMINSAEUREANHYDRIDE, EINE NEUE VERBINDUNGSKLASSE
Authors: SIEVERTSSON HANS , NILSSON J. LARS G.
Published: February 2016

Durch 18‐20‐stündiges Kochen der Säurechloride (I) mit NaOH und NaH in wasserfreiem Toluol (1 10°C) werden über die Säuren (II) und die Na‐Salze (III), die mit weiterem (I) reagieren, die Anhydride (IV) (3‐57% Ausbeute) dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. VON O‐ACYLAMINO‐BETA‐DIMETHYLAMINO‐PROPIOPHENONEN 2. MITT. AMINOMETHYLIERUNG VON O‐CARBAETHOXYAMINO‐ UND O‐NITRO‐ACETOPHENON
Authors: BACK W.
Published: February 2016

Die Acetophenon‐Derivate (I) und (II) reagieren mit Paraformaldehyd bzw. wäßriger Formalinlösung, Dimethylamin‐hydrochlorid und Acetanhydrid zu den Propiophenon‐Derivaten (III) bzw. (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: CHEMIE DER KLEINEN RINGE 12. MITT. RADIKALAEHNLICHE SUBSTITUTIONSRK. VON 2‐CYCLOPROPYLPHENOL
Authors: VAN DER VECHT J. R. , STEINBERG H. , DE BOER TH. J.
Published: February 2016

Durch 25stdge Reaktion von tert.‐Butylperoxid und dem dreifachen Überschuß an 2‐Cyclopropylphenol (I) bei 150°C wird 3,3′‐Dicyclopropyl‐biphenyl‐2,2′‐diol (II) erhalten.
ChemInform Abstract: RINGVERGROESSERUNG VON DIPHENYLCYCLOPROPENON MIT 2,6‐DIMETHYLPHENYLISONITRIL IN GEGENWART VON TRIPHENYLPHOSPHIN
Authors: OBATA N. , TAKIZAWA T.
Published: February 2016

Diphenyl‐cyclopropenon (I) reagiert mit 2,6‐Dimethylphenylisonitril (II) in Gegenwart von Triphenylphosphin (III) zum Kondensationsprodukt (IV) das zum Cyclobutendion (V) hydrolysiert werden kann.
ChemInform Abstract: KATALYSE DER ADDITION VON DEHYDROBENZOL AN CYCLOOCTATETRAEN DURCH SILBERIONEN
Authors: VEDEJS E. , SHEPHERD R. A.
Published: February 2016

Das aus Benzoldiazoniumcarboxylat (I) hergestellte Dehydrobenzol (II) wird in seiner Reaktion mit Cyclooctatetraen (III) wesentlich durch Katalysatoren beeinflußt. Bei der nichtkatalysierten Reaktion erhält man überwiegend das Addukt (VI) neben den Monoaddukten (IV), (V), Phenanthren (VII) und Biphenyl (VIII).
ChemInform Abstract: VERBRUECKTE POLYCYCLISCHE VERBINDUNGEN 60. MITT. SYN‐BROM‐AKTIVIERUNG BEI BROMIERUNGEN MIT FREIEN RADIKALEN BEI JANUSENEN
Authors: CRISTOL S. J. , IMHOFF M. A. , LEWIS D. C.
Published: February 2016

Bei der Bromierung des Kohlenwasserstoffs Janusen (I) mit Brom/Tetrachlorkohlenstoff entstehen Gemische aus Mono‐ (II) und Dibrom‐Derivat (III).
ChemInform Abstract: FLUORANTHENYL‐(4)‐ESSIGSAEURE UND IHRE DERIVATE
Authors: SENBOR M. I.
Published: February 2016

Durch 10stündige Reaktion von Fluoranthen (I) mit Chloressigsäure bei 250°C wird die Säure (II) (Ausbeute 62%) dargestellt.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTH. UND RK. VON 11,12‐DICHLOR‐5‐NITRO‐FLUORANTHENSULFONSAEURE‐(4)
Authors: BURMISTROV S. I. , ZINCENKO V. M.
Published: February 2016

Durch Behandlung der Sulfonsäure (I) mit 56%iger Salpetersäure und nachfolgend konz. HCl in Gegenwart von Cu(II)‐chlorid bei Raumtemperatur wird die Dichlornitrosulfonsäure (IIa) (Ausbeute 60‐65%) dargestellt; erhitzt man das Reaktionsgemisch zum Sieden, so erhält man die Trichlornitroverbindung (IIIa) (40%).
ChemInform Abstract: RINGKONTRAKTION EINES 3‐HYDROXY‐1‐PYRAZOLINS ZU EINEM CYCLOPROPANOL
Authors: SOUTHWICK P. L. , LATIF N. , KLIJANOWICZ J. E. , O'CONNOR J. G.
Published: February 2016

4‐Benzyliden‐2,3‐dioxo‐pyrrolidine (I) reagieren mit Hydrazin zu den Cycloaddukten (II), die mit Hydroxylionen zu (III) dehydratisiert und weiter durch Behandlung mit Brom/Natriumacetat zu (IV) dehydriert werden können.
ChemInform Abstract: TRIAZOLRING ALS NACHBARGRUPPE BEI RK. MIT BLEITETRAACETAT
Authors: SCOTT F. L. , O'MAHONY T. A. F.
Published: February 2016

Die Hydrazone (I) liefern bei Behandlung mit Bleitetraacetat in Eisessig die Folgeprodukte (II) und (III) in Ausbeuten von 76‐91 bzw. 0‐11%.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐BUTYLLITHIUM BEI DER AMINOLYSE UND AMMONOLYSE VON ESTERN
Authors: YANG K. W. , CANNON J. G. , ROSE J. G.
Published: February 2016

Tetrahydrochinolin (Ia) kann über das mit NaH hergestellte Salz (Ib) mit dem Dicarbonsäureester (II) in das Halbamid (III) übergeführt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG DER FARBSTOFFTHEORIEN 2. MITT.
Authors: DAEHNE SIEGFRIED
Published: February 2016

Übersicht.
ChemInform Abstract: STICKSTOFFHALTIGE KOHLENHYDRAT‐DERIVATE 24. MITT. SYNTH. N‐SUBSTITUIERTER METHYL‐2,3‐DIDESOXY‐2,3‐EPIMINO‐BETA‐D‐LYXOFURANOSIDE
Authors: CLEOPHAX J. , GERO S. D. , HILDESHEIM J. , SEPULCHRE A. M. , GUTHRIE R. D. , SMITH C. W.
Published: February 2016

Das aus Methyl‐β‐D‐ribofuranosid durch selektive Tritylierung und anschlie‐ βende Sulfonierung erhaltene Ribofuranosid (Ia) wird mit verdünnter Essigsäure zu dem Glykosid (Ib) hydrolysiert.