bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Tilango
Authors: Sondakh Levana , Ishak Fifi
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in one of the high schools in Gorontalo Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on cognitive abilities about unwanted pregnancy in high school students. The research design used is an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design. Respondents in this study were 46 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group as many as 23 respondents and the control group as many as 23 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant effect in the intervention group with a P-value of 0.000 < (0.05), it can be concluded that counseling has an influence on students' cognitive abilitiesPenelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMA di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap kemampuan kognitif tentang kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada Siswi SMA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group design. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi sebanyak 23 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 23 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dengan P-value 0,000 < α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI MENJADI BIDAN DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VIII D-IV KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GORONTALO
Authors: Djunaid Ulfiana , Hilamuhu Fendrawaty
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted at D-IV Midwifery, University Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. This type of research is a descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional quantitative approach, because it aims to determine the relationship of motivation to become a midwife with a cumulative achievement index for semester VIII D-IV Midwifery University Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. The sample in this study were 53 students. This research instrument uses a questionnaire to retrieve data about motivation to become a midwife. Analysis of the data in this study using the chi-square test analysis showed that the value of P value = 0,000 is smaller than the value of ɑ = 0.05 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation to become a midwife with a cumulative achievement index for semester VIII D-IV Midwifery students University Muhammadiyah GorontaloABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di D-IV Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian desktiprif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif cross sectional, karena bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi menjadi bidan dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa semester VIII D-IV Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner untuk mengambil data tentang motivasi menjadi bidan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ɑ = 0,05 (p<0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan motivasi menjadi bidan dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif mahasiswa semester VIII D-IV Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Untuk Kerajinan Tangan di Dusun Paras Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ma'sumah Mufidatul , Anul Klemensia
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (KPM) adalah untuk memberdayakan khalayak sasaran dengan pengetahuan positif yang dapat membawa keuntungan atau pendapatan tambahan, yaitu dengan membuat kerajinan tangan yang terbuat dari sampah plastik. Utilisasi limbah sampah plastik masih jarang dilakukan di daerah-daerah di mana warga tidak memperhatikan hal-hal seperti kerajinan sampah di RW 12, Dusun Paras, Desa Mulyoarjo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang  juga tidak ada upaya untuk menggunakan sampah plastik yang diolah menjadi kerajinan tangan. Selain itu, masih banyak anak muda yang masih bekerja hanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki banyak waktu luang, yang telah digunakan untuk hal-hal yang tidak produktif seperti menonton TV atau mengobrol dengan tetangga. Manfaat dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam membuatnya lebih efektif kerajinan. Menjaga dan menciptakan kebersihan lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pembentukan dan Pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES)
Authors: - Fatkhurohman , Hakim Lukman
Published: October 2022

Desa merupakan struktur terendah dalam pemerintahan di Indonesia dimana dalam  perkembangan banyak mengalami pembenahan organisasi menuju desa mandiri dan berdaya melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES).  Keberadannya diatur dengan berbagai  peraturan perudang-undangan antara lain yang pertama UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.  Kedua adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 sebagai peraturan Peraturan Pelaksanaanya. Ketiga adalah Peraturan Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Pendirian, Pengurusan, dan Pengelolaan, dan Pembubaran Badan Usaha Milik Desa. Terakhir adalah UU No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, yang mendefinisikan BUMDES sebagai Badan Hukum yang didirikan oleh desa dan/atau bersama desa-desa guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan aset, mengembangkan investasi dan produktivitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan, dan/atau menyediakan jenis usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa. Begitu sistematisnya pengaturan BUMDES dalam peraturan perundang undangan dipastikan keberadannya dilindungi oleh hukum  dan segala aktivitas mulai pendirian, dijalankannya tugas fungsi pokok sampai pembubaran jelas tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ketentuan ketentuan yang mengaturnya. Begitu penting peranan BUMDES dalam struktur pemerintahan desa begitu juga dan fungsinya dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat desa maka penting bagi aparat desa dan masyarakat untuk mengetahuinya.
Differentiation of physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF: prospects of research
Authors: Danyshchuk S.Yu. , Yatsiv Ya.M. , Hnatchuk Ya.I.
Published: October 2022

Martial arts represent one of the biggest groups among kinds of sports. Along with other kinds of sports, taekwon-do ITF has distinguished features, philosophical bases and their practical realization, structure and content of competition activity. The aim is to reveal prospects of research related to differentiation of physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF.

Methods. Methods of theoretical analysis and academic and methodological references data generalization have been used. Data regarding the system of athletes training, formation of their physical, technical and tactical training in taekwon-do WTF, ITF and other martial arts have been analyzed. Results. A peculiar feature of martial arts is a wide range of technical and tactical techniques, increased requirements to their realization under conditions of competition activity, their spectacular nature, winner unpredictability, hard contact with opponents. In various academic references, it has been noted that physical training of athletes is the basis for various kinds of martial arts. To tackle issues of physical training of athletes in taekwon-do ITF it is advisable to use advanced methodological developments. Differentiation is one of them. Effectiveness of the use of various methodological variations of physical training differentiation has been confirmed and proven within practice of athletes training in the majority of sports: handball, rugby, sports orientation, volleyball, rowing. However, a significant volume of academic information related to application of physical training differentiation on the basis of indices of physical preparedness of martial- arts athletes has not been analyzed.

Conclusions. On the basis of the existing contradiction between the need to improve physical training of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF on the background of increasing competitiveness and lack of complex consideration of the components of individual physical preparedness, an urgent academic and practical objective of physical training differentiation of athletes aged 12-13 in taekwon-do ITF needs to be tackled.
HOMO SOLITARIUS IN SHORT STORIES BY VASYL STEFANYK
Authors: Derkachova Olga
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the problem of a lonely man in Vasyl Stefanyk's short stories. It is noticed that the writer mentions fear and loneliness not only in short stories but also in his letters, and defines their nature: fear of unsettled life, hunger, cold, fear of losing loved ones, fear of loneliness, nightmares, the tragedy of ordinary person. It is determined that often Stefanyk's characters become lonely, forced, under the pressure of external circumstances. Old age and illness are the main causes of loneliness. Such heroes often find themselves a few steps away from the terrible phantasmagoric death and meet it in their home, where they no longer feel themselves protected. The native house becomes a place of danger, threat, anxiety, acting as a place of horror. There, the heroes have terrible pre-death visions, some try to get out of this locus, but are defeated. Someone succeeds, and he hopes for the best. It is concluded that homo solitarius in Vasyl Stefanyk's short stories are mostly old people who perceive loneliness as one of the inevitable stages of their lives. It is often inseparable from death. Homo solitarius are mostly silent or talk to animals, themselves, objects in the house, immersed in the past. Loneliness-death is inevitable and inevitable for them. They don’t protest, do not resist, understanding the futility of resistance and the depth of fate. The following short stories were mentioned: «Novyna», «Sama-Samiska», «Maister», «Leseva familiia», «Osin», «Pokhoron», «Skin», «Shkoda», «Anhel», «Dity», «Sviatyi vechir», «Palii», «Vona – zemlia», «Mariia»The main emphasis is on the works of the first period of Vasyl Stefanyk (1897 – 1901).
Availability of human rights and the case study of irregular economic migrants in Thailand and Hungary
Authors: Sarachon Thunyanun
Published: October 2022

This study discusses that Thailand and Hungary embrace the availability of human rights in an unsustainable form, specifically in the case of irregular economic migrants. Over years, Europe and Southeast Asia have witnessed extensive human migration within the region due to scarcities, poverties, and climate changes. Humans migrate for work. However, despite the universal conduct of human rights for migrants, irregular migrant workers in Thailand and Hungary hardly ever earn such rights. This is because migration issues filter into the talk of both countries’ national security. In fact, economic migrants are interpreted as a threat that potentially causes multi-layered difficulties in the society for a long run. This study reveals that Thailand’s and Hungary’s migration management is subject to the ad-hocracy and situation-based policies that are instituted in these countries as security mechanisms to prevent the formation of transnational issues and social obstacles. They oversimplify the supposed existence of human rights as in the distinction of individual statuses – legal rights and moral rights. As such, it further effects the unfeasibility of human rights. This research has been conducted with qualitative methodology and used the theory of the push and pull model (1996) and Galtung’s violent triangle (1990).
Немайнові права в період воєнного стану: євроінтеграційний контекст
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, РИЖЕНКО Наталія
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Через збройну агресію російської федерації існує як правомірне, так і неправомірне обмеження у реалізації немайнових прав фізичними особами в період воєнного стану на території України. Проблема. Постала проблема щодо особли­востей реалізації особистих немайнових прав фізичною особою в період дії режиму воєнного стану, оскільки законодавчо закріплено, що зазначені права можуть обмежуватися, також є загроза протиправного обмеження зазначених прав державою-агресором. Метою є визначення можливостей реалізації особистих немайнових прав фізичними особами в період дії воєнного стану у випадках їх законо­давчого обмеження та протиправного обмеження державою-агресором. Методи. Методологічною основою прове­деного дослідження стали загальнонаукові та спеціально-юридичні методи пізнання. Результати. Дотримання, сприяння реалізації, захист прав людини є одним з основних принципів діяльності Європейського Союзу. Законодавство України, зокрема цивільне, має спільну позицію з країнами Європейської спільноти щодо важливості особистих немайнових прав фізичної особи, закріплення механізму їх реалізації та захисту. Обмеження особистих немайнових прав фізичної особи, встановлених ЦК України та іншим законом, можливе лише у випадках, передбачених ними. Однак немайнові права можуть бути протиправно обмежені державою-агресором. Висновки. Україна буквально виборює своє право на існування в цивілізованому світі. Російська федерація грубо порушує абсолютно всі «правила ведення війни», зокрема ті, що стосуються цивільного населення. Окремі з особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб під час воєнного стану можуть бути правомірно обмежені внаслідок дії тих чи інших нормативно-правових актів, прийнятих повноважними органами державної влади України. Проте є також неправомірне обмеження та порушення особистих немайнових прав фізичних осіб з боку держави-агресора, зокрема і прав, що забезпечують природне існування людини.
Принцип res judicata та преюдиціальність при розгляді справ у міжнародному комерційному арбітражі
Authors:   Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого, КОЛДОВ Єгор
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Принцип res judicata означає оста­точність судового рішення, яке набрало законної сили, що унеможливлює його подальший необґрун­тований перегляд, зміну чи скасування. Зазна­чений принцип є принципом цивільного судочинства, одним із аспектів якого є преюдиціальність судових рішень, однак дія зазначеного принципу є ширшою та не вичерпується цивільним судо­чин­ством, охоплюючи також і квазісудові способи альтер­на­тивного вирішення спорів, зокрема арбітраж. Проблема. Наразі у літературі залишається дискусійним питання можливості визнання за рішеннями арбітражу преюдиціального характеру у подальших провадженнях в цьому ж або інших арбітражах або під час подальших судових проваджень за участю тих самих осіб. Метою статті є розкриття особливостей преюдиціальності рішень арбітражу як складової принципу res judicata під час подальшого розгляду інших справ між тими самими сторонами в арбітражі або суді. Методи. Методами дослідження є: діалек­тичний, аналіз та синтез, системний та порівняльно-правовий, порівняння та аналогії. Результати. Преюдиційність рішень як один із аспектів принципу res judicata у арбітражі варто розглядати як необхідність врахування преюдиціального характеру фактів, встановлених у рішенні арбітражу, під час наступних проваджень у цьому ж або іншому арбітражі або суді за участю тих самих сторін. Висновки. Надання преюдиціального харак­теру фактам, встановленим у рішенні арбітражу, під час подальших судових проваджень між тими самими сторонами шляхом законодавчих змін до процесуального законодавства. Необхідність врахування преюдиціальних фактів, встановлених у рішенні арбітражу, під час подальших проваджень в цьому ж або іншому арбітражі вбачається за доцільне вирішити шляхом внесення відповідних змін до регламенту міжнародних комерційних арбітражів чи за допомогою урегулювання цього питання самими сторонами в арбітражному застереженні.
Громадянське суспільство у процесі євроінтеграції в умовах війни
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, БОНДАРЕНКО Наталія
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Участь громадянського суспільства в демократичних та євроінтеграційних процесах є важливою, оскільки ці процеси відбуваються паралельно і залежать від зусиль усіх суб’єктів як політичної, так і соціальної системи держави. Проблема. Варто усвідомлювати необхідність постійної співпраці між державою та інститу­тами громадянського суспільства з метою лобіювання інтересів України, що в умовах воєнної агресії ще більше прагне до європейської спільноти, а також апелювати до найвпливо­віших європейських держав. Метою дослідження є визначення особли­востей становлення громадянського суспільства в Україні на сучасному етапі та його впливу на процес європейської інтеграції в умовах війни. Методи. Використано загальнонаукові та спеціально-правові методи та принципи, зокрема діалектичний, формально-юридичний, компаративний, аналізу, синтезу. Результати. Для європейської інтеграції необхідно виконати низку таких умов: зрощування національних економік; спільність інтересів і спів­робітництво у ключових питаннях міжнародного життя; традиційна єдність – спільні духовні цінності; наявність суспільної підтримки та лояльності для впровадження необхідних соціально-економічних і політичних реформ. Європейський вектор розвитку України закріплено в Конституції та Законі України «Про засади внутрішньої і зовнішньої політики». Після вторгнення російської армії Україна подала заявку на вступ до ЄС і згодом отримала статус кандидата. Громадянське суспільство солідаризувало українців у перші ж дні війни (діяльність волонтерів, правозахисних організацій, руху опору, територіальної оборони). В умовах воєнної агресії громадянське суспільство перетворилося на партнера держави, яке може виконувати важливу функцію – посилення співпраці з донорськими організаціями європейських держав. Висновки. Головними завданнями громадян­ського суспільства в Україні є перемога над російською агресією, консолідація демократич­них кіл, подолання бідності, забезпечення еконо­мічного зростання країни, наближення та впровадження європейських цінностей.
Comparative Analysis of Mathematical and Natural Models in Determining the Coefficient of Aerodynamic Nose Drag
Authors: Nosova Ya. , Avrunin O. , N. Shushlyapina N. , Abdelhamid Ibrahim Younouss , Aly Saed Alofy Bander
Published: October 2022

The paper presents a comparative analysis of mathematical and full-scale models in determining the aerodynamic nose drag coefficient. The aim of the work is to assess the adequacy of mathematical and natural models in determining the aerodynamic nose drag coefficient to assess the possibilities of developing an approach for computer planning of rhinosurgical interventions based on the study of the geometric and functional characteristics of real personalized models of the internal structure of the upper respiratory tract according to the diagnostic data of computed tomography. According to the results of experimental tests of a full-scale model obtained by 3D printing, it is possible to calculate the value of the aerodynamic nose drag coefficient by obtaining the pressure drop values - total losses for the corresponding given air flow rates. The discrepancy between the values of the aerodynamic nose drag coefficients in this case did not exceed 15% and is explained by methodological errors associated with the approaches in calculating the aerodynamic model of the nasal cavity, in particular, the impossibility of taking into account all local disturbances and their mutual influence, and the properties of the plastic surface of the air channels of the full-scale model during experimental tests.
System of Multi-Parametric Polarization-Phase Mapping of Biological Layers with Binary Classification
Authors: Zabolotna N. , Sholota V. , Zagoruiko V.
Published: October 2022

The system of polarization mapping of biological layers has been improved due to the multi-parameter analysis of coordinate distributions of azimuths, ellipticities and phase shifts at the points of laser images of biological layers. On the basis of statistical and correlational analysis of measured maps of biological layers, informative signs of diagnosis were determined. Automatic binary classification of samples of biological layers with increased reliability was performed according to informative features.
Virtual Medical Devices in the NI LABVIEW Environment
Authors: Kulyk A. , Nikolsky O. , Revenok V. , Motygin V.
Published: October 2022

Creation of virtual medical devices in the NI Labview environment is a relevant andimportant task from a practical point of view. The paper examines the demonstration of NILabView capabilities for building virtual medical devices and, as an example, the construction ofan algorithm that allows clustering of ejaculate image fragments (spermatozoa) according totheir spectral features and conducting a partial morphological study of sperm. Video processingof the spermogram obtained from the electron microscope takes place in the frame stream. Thenumber of spermatozoa and their geometric parameters are determined on each frame.
Toward Repatriation of Human Remains as a Postcolonial Museum Practice
Authors: Jean-Nabbache Simon
Published: October 2022

On 10 January 2022, the French Senate adopted a proposed law on the circulation and return of cultural objects owned by public collections (Sénat 2022). This may be considered the first step toward repatriation legislation. This law needs to be analyzed, voted on, and possibly amended by the National Assembly before it comes back to the Senate and is finally approved. Assuming the law will be finally voted in, this will be a milestone in the process of clarifying the role and the status of human remains in museums collections.
The Metaverse in mathematics education: The opinions of secondary school mathematics teachers
Authors: EŞİN Şeyma , ÖZDEMİR Emine
Published: October 2022

With the Covid 19 pandemic, technology-supported applications have been quickly integrated into education. At this point, Metaverse will inevitably be involved in the education sector. The need to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of our teachers, the practitioners of education, about the concept of metaverse has arisen. The convergent parallel mixed method, which allows simultaneous collection of quantitative and qualitative data, was used. 70 mathematics teachers who teach in different regions of Türkiye and secondary schools, selected by the easily accessible case sampling method, participated in the study. A semi-structured form prepared by the researchers was used to collect the data. The first part of the interview form is the "Metaverse Scale" and the second part is one closed-ended and three open-ended questions. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics included in and t-test for independent samples, while qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Teachers' opinions about the availability of the Metaverse in mathematics education are generally positive, and they indicate that it can be used mainly for concretization, geometry and they find it useful. The reasons for the lack of research on the concept of the Metaverse are themed as personal reasons, negative attitudes, Metaverse-related causes, and lack of resources, and explanations are made mostly for personal reasons. Knowledge, attitudes, and awareness scores regarding the concept of metaverse do not differ significantly by gender; female and male mathematics teachers have similar views, The results of the research also shed light on the future of students studying in different conditions in different regions of the country following the opinions of mathematics teachers who perform their duties in different regions of Türkiye.
Divine and Human Spirit in Rom 8:16. Paul and Epictetus on Free Will
Authors: Kowalski Marcin
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the phenomenon of free will in Paul, taking as the starting point Rom. 8:16. At the beginning, a concise exegetical analysis of Rom 8:16 is presented, placed in the rhetorical context of Rom 8. Subsequently, a comparison is drawn between Paul’s and Epictetus’s views on divine and human agency. First, the Epictetus’s idea of freedom is presented with a special emphasis on the notion of proairesis, understood as the true self of a person, responsible for free moral choices and actions. Next, the similarities and differences between the Epictetus’s and Pauline vision of free will are discussed. What connects the apostle and the philosopher are convictions that free will can exist in a divinely determined world and that human volition requires continuous education and subordination to God’s will. The elements that clearly distinguish Paul from Epictetus are the natural image of deity to be imitated in the human pursuit of freedom, and a genuinely relational, corporeal and emotive character of free will in the apostle. The psycho-somatic nature of human personality and will in Paul invites a dialogue between the apostle and modern science but it has to be carried out cautiously, bearing in mind the different methodologies, the idea of transcendent deity and Christological foundation upon which the Pauline idea of freedom and free will is built.
The animated series “Well, wait!” V. Kotenochkin as an ironic reflection of late-Soviet culture
Authors: Sertakova Ekaterina
Published: October 2022

This article provides an analysis of the Soviet animated series “Well, wait!”. The focus of attention is shifted from the artistic features of Soyuzmultfilm productions to their image component. The work analyzes the images of key and secondary characters, as well as the place and time in which the stories of their interaction unfold. The examination of sixteen episodes produced with the direct participation of Vyacheslav Kotenochkin showed that the series reflected the specifics of the culture of the "stagnation era" in the USSR, and the main ideas about norms and their violations of that time, also showed the growing sympathy for the antihero.
VISUALIZATION OF THE ESSENCE OF HENRI ROUSSEAU’S OEUVRE IN THE PICTURE “TO FETE BABY (CHILD WITH PUPPET)” (1903) FROM THE KUNST MUSEUM WINTERTHUR COLLECTION
Authors: Sitnikova Aleksandra
Published: October 2022

The article presents a study of the work of the French artist H. Rousseau "To fete baby (Child with puppet)" 1903. The disposition of the work in the artist's work is carried out, in which a number of reflective works stand out over the concept of author’s own creativity and worldview - this is the painting "Myself, portrait-landscape" and children's symbolic portraits - "Girl with a Doll", "Boy on the Rocks" and " To fete baby (Child with puppet)". The artistic idea of the work is revealed - a representation of a serious attitude to childhood, which continues to control a person in adulthood; the concept of the image of an ideal artist who perceives the world around him in a childishly simple and natural way and is inspired by nature. The significance of the work " To fete baby (Child with puppet)" for French culture at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries is considered - in particular, the consonance of the ideas of H. Rousseau with the psychological concept of Z. Freud.
Pengembangan Komik Subtema Binatang di Hutan terhadap Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ananda Bestasa , Susun Nayati Nasution  , Santa Idayana Sinaga
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pengembangan komik subtema binatang di hutan sebagai media untuk menanamkan karakter bagi anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik subtema binatang di hutan terhadap karakter anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RnD) berdasarkan prosedur model penelitian Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono terdiri dari 10 langkah, namun peneliti hanya menggunakan 7 langkah yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi produk, uji coba, dan revisi produk. Produk komik subtema binatang di hutan ini di validasi oleh 2 ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Dari kedua ahli mendapat nilai validasi yaitu 89,73% yang mendapat kategori sangat valid. Komik ini diuji coba lapangan ke delapan anak usia 5-6 tahun TK Negeri Pembina Desa Lubuk Seberuk. Uji coba dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu uji coba perseorangan dan uji coba kelompok. Dari hasil uji coba lapangan didapatkan skor kelayakan sebesar 91,7% dan 80,55% yang berada pada kategori layak.

Abstract

The problem in this research is how the procedure for developing animal sub-theme cinnections is in the forest as a medium to instill character for children aged 5-6 years. This study aims to develop comics with sub-themes of animals in the forest for the characters of children aged 5-6 years. This study uses a Research and Development (RnD) type of research based on the Borg and Gall research model procedure modified by Sugiyono consisting of 10 steps, but the researcher only uses 7 steps, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product revision, trials, and product revisions. The comic product sub-theme of animals in the forest was validated by 2 experts, namely material experts and media experts. From the two experts got a validation value of 89.73% which got a very valid category. This comic was field tested to eight children aged 5-6 years in the Pembina State Kindergarten of Lubuk Seberuk Village. The trial was divided into 2, namely individual trials and group trials. From the results of field trials, it was found that the feasibility score of 91.7% and 80.55% were in the feasible category.
Pengaruh Permainan Bisik Berantai terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Secara Lisan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Atika Putri Azlin , Reswita  , Nurhayatun Nufus
Published: October 2022

Permainan bisik berantai dapat dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak usia dini yang masih cenderung senang bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bisik berantai terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra Eksprerimental Design tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest.  Populasi penelitian adalah anak PAUD Bintang Rabbani yang berjumlah 15 orang anak.  Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa lembar observasi kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan dan dokumentasi kegiatan permainan bisik berantai. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji t satu sampel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik t-test diperoleh thit =  20,534 pada taraf kesalahan 0,05 %, dan nilai ttab = 2,145 artinya thit > ttab, maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Nilai Sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh permainan bisik berantai terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi secara lisan anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Bintang Rabbani Kota Pekanbaru.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of chain whispering games on verbal communication skills of children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is Pre-Experimental Design type One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study population was 15 children of Bintang Rabbani PAUD. Sampling of research using total sampling techniques. Data collection tool in the form of observation sheet ability to communicate verbally and document the activities of the whisper chain game. The data obtained were then analyzed using one sample t test. Based on statistical analysis t-test obtained thit = 20.534 at 0.05% error level, and the value of ttab = 2.145 means thit> ttab, then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. Sig value (2 tailed) of 0,000. Because the sig value is 0,000 <0.05, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the chain whispering game on the ability to communicate verbally children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Bintang Rabbani, Pekanbaru City.
Pengaruh Permainan Bowling Huruf terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Kata pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nadirahsyahla Shinta , Taty Fauzi  , Dessi Andriani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the letter bowling game on the ability to recognize words in group B children at the Fathiyyah Integrated Islamic PAUD. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental type of experimental research by providing treatment in the form of a letter bowling game method to students, then comparing the ability to recognize words in children before and after being given a letter bowling game. The sample used in this study was the total number of B grade children in the Fathiyyah Integrated Islamic PAUD. The method used in collecting research data is through a checklist observation sheet. The method in analyzing research data is the t-test. The results of the study based on the t-test calculation found that the value of fcount < ftable or 1.26 < 2.33 means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an effect of the letter bowling game on the ability to recognize words in group B children at the Fathiyyah Integrated Islamic PAUD. It can be suggested that the letter bowling game should be used in word recognition lessons for other classes.
Rancang Bangun Alat Molding dan Cetakan Paving Block Menggunakan Tuas Pemutar
Authors: Hardinsi Festo Andre , Lobo Osmar Buntu
Published: October 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di kabupaten fakfak mempegaruhi penggunaan bahan plastik di kehidupan manusia sebagai aktivitasnya. Namun, dengan seiring pemanfaatan plastik dalam waktu berkepanjangan dan volume penggunaan yang besar akan menghasilkan limbah plastik yang cukup banyak. Limbah plastik atau limbah padat merupakan barang buangan dan dapat bertahan hingga bertahun-tahun hal itu akan menimbulkan masalah seperti penumpukan limbah sampah plastik sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit serta pencemaran terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu proses pengolahan limbah untuk menguruangi terjadinya penumpukan sampah plastik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan mesin pelebur dan pencetak paving block dengan jumlah kapasitas produksi pada paving block serta mengetahui analisa kekuatan uji tekan hasil paving block dari bahan dasar limbah plastik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancang bangun alat pelebur dan pencetak paving block berbahan dasar limbah plastik HDPE. Rancang bangun alat molder ini menggunakan sistem pengaduk pada tuas pemutar, serta limbah plastik HDPE sebagai bahan dasar paving block. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa alat molder limbah sampah plastic serta hasil uji. Berdasarkan pada pengujian 1 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (Fâ€™c) sebesar 36.50 MPa, pada pengujian ke 2 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (Fâ€™c) sebesar 38.91 MPa dan pada pengujian ke 3 diperoleh nilai kuat tekan (Fâ€™c) sebesar 37.90 MPa. berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kuat tekan (Fâ€™c) diperoleh nilai sebesar 37.77 MPa. Rata-rata hasil uji kuat tekan pada paving block terdapat pada standar mutu A dengan kuat tekan sebesar 37.77 MPa yang diperuntukan untuk jalananKata kunci: Sampah Plastik HDPE; Alat Molder; Paving Block.
Drone Untuk Deteksi Hama dan Penyemprotan Pestisida pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Taufik Akhmad , Habriansyah Imran , Fachturrahman Fachturrahman , Sumbung Hutomo F. R.
Published: October 2022

As the population increases, rice consumption will also increase. Therefore, the productivity of rice must be increased. However, the productivity of rice usually declines due to the brown planthopper. This study aims to create an image processing algorithm on a drone so that it can detect the color of rice leaves that are attacked by brown planthoppers and to create a mechanism for spraying insecticides. The methodology in this research begins with the design of mechanical and electronic systems on drones and spraying mechanisms, to the design of color detection programs and spraying mechanism programs. The testing of the spraying mechanism is carried out at various drone flight heights, ranging from Â±1 meter to Â±1.5 meters. The results of this study showed that the spraying mechanism was able to spray liquid and the image processing algorithm that had been made was able to detect brown rice leaf color and was able to spray liquid automatically when the color of the specified object was detected.
12th International Conference on Educational Studies and Applied Linguistics
Authors: Chicho Kanar , Abdulla Ahmed
Published: October 2022

Language educators aim to promote speaking skills because speaking skills are one of the productive skills that make language learners create meaningful conversations and dialogues with the target language. There are different methods and strategies for promoting speaking skills, such as communicative language teaching (CLT) and story-telling strategies. CLT aims to have communication and discussions in the class, and so does the story-telling. The researchers conducted studies on making foreign language learners speak the target language. They concluded that enhancing speaking skills requires actively involved students, and for that, the language instructors need to use some tools and strategies. Moreover, the story-telling strategy involves the students practicing their speaking skills, and this technique aims to improve their speaking skills in a real-life situation. Thus, this research paper explores the values of story-telling strategies in the EFL classroom. A qualitative research design was implemented, and the data was collected from secondary sources such as research articles. For analyzing the data, a thematic analysis was used. The results demonstrated that story-telling was highly sufficient in improving speaking skills. It enhances the capacity of capturing new vocabularies, fostering pronunciation. It also enables the learner’s imitation skill, expanding the learner’s communication, including their criticality, and increasing the learning desire to use the target language. In brief, story-telling strategies help the language learners to use the target language, and it also helps the learners to improve their speaking skills.
TARİHİ YAPILAR İÇİN WEB-TABANLI BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN OLUŞTURULMASI: DİYARBAKIR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YÜCEDAĞ Esma , OĞUZ Hakan
Published: October 2022

Tarihi miras alanları; kentin tanıtımı, turizm, ekonomik kazanç sağlama vb. gibi birçok yönden büyük önem arz etmektedir. Türkiye birçok tarihi mirasa sahiptir. Tarihi mirasa sahip olmak ne kadar önemli ise; tarihi mirası korumak ve yaşatmak da bir o kadar önemlidir. Dünya’nın değişik ülkelerinde koruma altına alınmış alanlarda, tarihi yapıların kayıt altına alınması çalışmaları büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu tezin amacı, Diyarbakır Sur İçi tarihi kentindeki 600’e yakın tescilli tarihi yapılar için web-tabanlı bir bilgi sistemi oluşturmak ve bu sayede Sur İçi tescilli tarihi yapıların görünürlüğünü arttırmaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında tescilli tarihi yapılar için tescilli yapıların listesi, genel özelliklerinin bulunduğu tescil fişleri ve kadastro planı verileri toplanarak kapsamlı bir envanter çalışması yapılmış ve ArcGIS programı kullanılarak bir coğrafi veritabanı oluşturulmuştur. Son olarak, ArcGIS Online programı kullanılarak web-tabanlı tarihi bilgi sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bu web-tabanlı bilgi sisteminde her bir tescilli yapıya ait ada numarası, parsel numarası, adres bilgileri, ili, ilçesi, pafta numarası, koruma durumu, orijinal kullanım türü, bugünkü kullanım türü, önerilen kullanım türü, yapı hakkında tarihi bilgiler, yapıda yapılan onarımlar ve yapının fotoğrafları yer almaktadır.
Milestones and Outcomes in Health and Human Services Informatics Education Programmes
Authors: Saranto Kaija , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari
Published: October 2022

This chapter describes the milestones and outcomes of Health and Human Services Informatics (HHSI) education programmes at master and doctoral degree level. In Finland, since the year 2000 the programmes have been based on the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) recommendations on biomedical and health informatics and the master’s degree programme has been twice accredited by the IMIA Accreditation Committee. The paradigm created to advance and support both education and research in the health and human services fields is used to analyse and synthesize the research focuses of students’ theses and evaluate milestones. The outcomes of HHSI programmes are described using quantitative and qualitative data from a student administrative database and student theses. The research focuses and research methods were coded for master’s and doctoral theses based on the HHSI paradigm. Experiences from the accreditations and feedback are summarized to provide insights for future development. Based on the results, recommendations for further development of the programmes are provided.
FRACTAL MODELING OF STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICAL REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Klapchenko Vasily , Krasnianskyi Grygorii , Kuznetsova Irina , Hats Kateryna
Published: October 2022

The effectiveness of using fractal models to consider complex multicomponent systems, especially those whose functioning is based on stochastic processes, is well known. In particular, they also include molecular systems, the study of which was considered the exclusive prerogative of the well-known methods of statistical physics. At first glance, it seems that the imposition of fractal modeling on a statistical problem is a kind of double simplification, which should narrow the area of applicability of such an approach. However, fractal modeling only tightened the requirements for a clearer and more precise formulation of statistical problems, refinement of basic concepts, ideas about distinguishing particles, etc. The paper shows for the first time that the statistics of molecular systems should be based on two statistical factors Gn and Fm. The basis for the factor Gn is the difference in the nature of the motion and interaction of particles, and the factor Fm is the difference in the ways of filling the phase cells. They together form physical statistics that are sensitive to changes in the nature of interactions in the system. At the same time, mathematical methods of statistics, insensitive to the nuances of interactions, describe the maximum chaos in the system, in fact, an ideal gas. One of the achievements of the study is the establishment of the fact that both quantum statistics are based only on the statistical factor Fm, based on the difference in the ways of filling the phase cells.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PROJECT AND PROGRAM PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yehorchenkova Nataliia , Yehorchenkov Oleksii , Sazonov Anton
Published: October 2022

The article describes the results of research on methods of improving the efficiency of the project and program portfolio, considering recent work in this direction with emphasis on finding advanced technological solutions that have the greatest potential in terms of project and program portfolio efficiency. The article examines the results of a study by the International Institute for Learning, Inc., which is based on the experience of the financial corporation Synovus Financial Corporation; works of authors who expand the classical approach to the formation of a portfolio of projects and programs, in terms of decision-making, by: developing a new mathematical model, using a multi-criteria basis based on different strategic scenarios, integrating system dynamics with multi-purpose decision making. The article concludes that there is no comprehensive solution to all project and program portfolio problems at present but describes the work of an author who considers the impact of information technology on the use of artificial intelligence / expert systems (AI / ES) to solve existing project and program portfolio problems. The results of Gartner's research in the use of artificial intelligence in project management processes are presented; the conclusions of the Ukrainian IT company "IT-Enterprise" in terms of software development related to the use of artificial intelligence; facts and examples of widespread use of artificial intelligence by leading global companies and corporations are given; conclusions are given on the expediency and prospects of using artificial intelligence, in particular machine learning, to find new solutions to increase the effectiveness of project and program portfolio.
ENTHALPY AS A MEASURE OF THE ORGANIZATIONS’ POTENTIAL
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Bushuyeva Natalia , Onyshchenko Svitlana , Andrievska Vira
Published: October 2022

Energy is a universal category and have a relevant meaning for each type of system. For organizations energy is a resource used in the energy exchange process with the external environment. Energy exchange, dissipation, interaction with the external environment by the form of "external part of the structure" of the organization and temperature as an indicator of the effectiveness of this interaction in the context not only economically but also with uncertainty - all this is the result of the second thermodynamics law universality. The development of entropy management concept and the idea of considering organizations as an analogue of a thermodynamic system, which is characterized by energy exchange processes within the system and with the external environment, grounds to the necessity to expand the set of indicators of the organization’ state in this context. The functions of states include enthalpy, that reflects the amount of energy available for transformation into heat according to accepted understanding. Enthalpy in the context of organizations reflects the "available resource" of the system for energy exchange with the external environment and maintaining the structure of the system. The purpose of this study is to substantiate and analyze the enthalpy equation for organizations. This approach is approved by the development of the idea to apply the thermodynamics laws to the management of organizations. In the framework of this study, the equation of enthalpy change based on the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is proposed. This equation unifies the increase of free energy, entropy and uncertainty (information entropy). Enthalpy in this approach assesses the energy potential of the organization. Formulas for calculating the relevant indicators of changes in the realized energy potential and dissipation are proposed, that, in fact, make it is possible to evaluate the quality of management as the quality of entrepreneurial energy.