bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Brand Loyality Kosmetik Wardah
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Giti Imi Martalia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to partially examine the effect of Price on Wardah Cosmetics Brand Loyalty at BhontodBeauty Stores, to test the effect of Brand Trust on Wardah Cosmetics Brand Loyalty at BhontodBeauty Stores in simulant and the most dominant variable influencing Wardah Cosmetics Brand Loyalty at BhontodBeauty Stores. The results of the calculation of the F test show that the F value is 22.864 while the F table value is 2.77, this means that F count> F table, so it can be concluded that the variable price and brand trust simultaneously / jointly affect brand loyalty. The t value of brand trust generated is 4.665, while the t table value is 1.672, this means that t> t table, meaning that the brand trust variables individually always show their effect on brand loyalty. For the variable price the value of t generated is 0.739, while the value of t table is 1.672, this means that t count <t table, meaning that the price variable by itself has no effect on brand loyalty. The number R is 0.667, this means that the correlation or relationship between price and brand trust with brand loyalty is Strong / Large, because the number 66.7% is above 50% and close to 100%. The adjusted R square number (percentage correlation) is 0.426, this means that 42.6% of brand loyalty can be explained or influenced by price and brand trust variables, while the remaining 57.4% is influenced by other causes not included in this study. 
Keywords: Price, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Burnout Karyawan Pada PT. Wom Finance Di Tenggarong
Authors: Sari Erna Putra , Johansyah Johansyah
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the variable workload and non-physical work environment had a significant effect on employee burnout at PT. WOM. Finance in Tenggarong and to find out, of the two variables, which variable has the greatest influence on employee burnout at PT. WOM. Finance in Tenggarong. The results of the calculation of the F test, workload variables (X1) and non-physical work environment (X2) simultaneously affect employee burnout, so the first hypothesis accepted and proven to be true. From the two results of the partial correlation test, it can be seen that the value of the workload variable is the largest compared to the non-physical work environment variable, so the workload variable is The most dominant variable affects employee burnout. From this description, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis in this study is "That, the workload variable has the most dominant influence on employee burnout at PT. WOM. Finance in Tenggarong." accepted and proven to be true. The partial test results show that the workload and non-physical work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on employee burnout
 
Keywords: Workload, Non-physical Work Environment, Work Saturation
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Pada Toko Rais Kecamatan Tenggarong
Authors: Abdullah Rahim
Published: June 2022

From anlysis result which is done so has been got Gross Pofit Margin in 2007 as many 22 % this value explain that every sale rupiah resulted gross profit as many Rp. 0,22 or operation cost which is comed out can be covered as many 78 % (100 % - 22 %). If compare with 2008, Gross Profit Margin as many 22, 97 % this value explain that every sale rupiah resulted gross profit Rp. 0,23 or operation cost which is comed out can be covered as many 77,03 %.The result of Net Profit Margin in 2007 which is resulted from Toko Rais as many 18,01 % that means net profit from every sale rupiah which is done as many Rp. 0,18 % (18,01 % x Rp. 1,-) or can recover sale basic cost and operation cost as many 81,99 % (100 % - 18,01 %). If compare with 2008, so Net Profit Margin increase 1,47 % because Net Profit Margin as many 19,48 %. Key Word : Profitability
Faktor-Faktor Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kelurahan Timbau Kecamatan Tenggarong
Authors: Suprayitno Hero
Published: June 2022

The research result, Y = 2,849 + 0,629X1 + 0,111X2 + 0,255X3. The three independent variable which resulted positive symbol declare that every addition of 1 (one) independent variable unit will increase the dependent variable.R number which resulted is 0,602, means correlation or relation between education and training variable, leadership wisdom and job dicipline with the effectiveness of employees job is significant because number 0,602 is upper 0,5 or approach 1 ( r = 1 ). R square number is 0,36 means 36 % job effectiveness is influenced by education and training variable, leadership wisdom and job dicipline however the rest 64% is influenced by variable, such as compensation, work motivation, leader’s behaviour etc.Hypothesis experiment is known F table score is 2,72, means F arithmetic > F table or 2,75 > 2,72. So that the second hypothesis which is asked estimated together there is positive and significant effect between the quality of human resource factors to the effectiveness civil servant’s work at Kelurahan Timbau office can be received because the correctness has been proved.T experiment is known the three variable produce t arithmetic experiment > from t table experiment to the work effectiveness. According to the first hypothesis result which is asked, there is positive and significant effect between the quality of human resource factors to the effectiveness civil servant’s work at Kelurahan Timbau office can be received because the correctness has been proved. Key Word : Human resource , Effectiveness
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dan Aktivitas Pada Koperasi Pegawai Negeri ( KPN ) Dharma Bakti Guru-Guru Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Tenggarong
Authors: Hamid Akhmad Sofyan
Published: June 2022

The hypothesis that the writer stated in the this research as follows; the activity ratio in Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN) Dharma Bakti disposed to experience the increasing for 2006 compare with 2005. For analysis requirements, discussion and financial ratio accounting, so it is being used cooperation financial data such as balance and loss profit acount. So that, from its source it can be known the development of financial ratio which is resulted from Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN) Dharma Bakti.Key Word : cooperation
Correlation between Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Nadziroh Umi , Widayati Nur , Wantiyah Wantiyah
Published: June 2022

Patients with Diabetes mellitus can experience psychological distress that is stress, depression, and anxiety. Psychological disorders in diabetic patients caused by changes in behavior in everyday life such as physical activity, regular blood glucose control, continuous drug consumption, proper diet, and avoid foot wounds. The patient's response to stress depends on positive coping mechanisms. Positive self-belief or self-efficacy of a patient to the treatment of his illness can increase positive coping mechanisms. This study aims to explain the relationship between self-efficacy with coping mechanisms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique in this study used consecutive sampling with respondents 36 outpatients type 2 diabetes mellitus in dr. Haryoto Hospital at Lumajang. Data was obtained by giving questionnaires of the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Cope Inventory, analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation test. This study showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and coping mechanism (p = 0.001) with a strong and positive correlation (r = 0.673) which shows the higher self-efficacy of the patient then the coping mechanism will better. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have high self-efficacy in the treatments will have good coping mechanisms in dealing with psychological distress such as stress, depression, and anxiety
Buerger Allen Combination Therapy Exercises and Soak Feet Warm Water Lowers Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Savitri Astari , Ratnawati Diah
Published: June 2022

Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus was needed to overcome the problem of increasing blood glucose levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. In addition to pharmacology, there was non-pharmacology as a complementary therapy in reducing blood glucose levels. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of combined Buerger Allen exercise therapy and feet immersion with warm water for blood glucose levels in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The intervention was held 12 times in a period of 15 days with a training schedule three times per week and every day twice at 08.00 WIB and 16.00 WIB with a duration of 16 minutes per meeting. The results of paired T-test were obtained with a p-value is 0,000, indicated there were significant differences in blood glucose levels between before and after therapy. The elderly should go on a Diabetes Mellitus diet, adequate rest, and exercise with combination therapy of burger Allen & soaking the feet in warm water.
Family Support on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Babies Aged 0-6 Months in Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Pakilaran Grace , Rasni Hanny , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Wijaya Dodi
Published: June 2022

The beneficial of breastfeeding can be felt by baby and its mother. The national scope of giving breastmilk in 2018 is 32,3%. However, the national scope target for breastmilk set by the Ministry of Health, is 80%. In exclusive breastfeeding, mother needs support from the family as closest neighborhood. This study aim to identify publications that provide information on concepts and data relevant to the topic of family support for exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review design with 3 search enginees: Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The total of  12 selected articles with a cross-sectional approach has population of mother and baby aged 0-24 months. The results of the article analysis shows that 9 articles stated that there were relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Then, 3 articles stated that there were no relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Support that comes from husband and other family members can increase mother's ability to give exclusive breastfeeding, a sense of calm and comfortable. Thereby, it also can increase production of the hormone oxytocin and affect breastmilk production. In addition, family support can increase confidence in exclusive breastfeeding. By continously giving an exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, can provide benefits for both mother and baby. The nursing implication that can be done is to provide health education to mother regarding exclusive breastfeeding as the main source of food and the best nutrition for babies in a first 6 months.
improved grey wolf optimization algorithm (iGWO) for the detection of diabetic retinopathy using convnets and region based segmentation techniques
Authors: Vijayalakshmi P. S. , Kumar M. Jaya
Published: June 2022

Diabetic Retinopathy is a retinal eye disease that affects people with Diabetes Mellitus. DM is metabolic disorder and it is caused by the high glucose level in blood. This leads to eye deficiency called Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). In this paper, we proposed iGWO algorithm for the detection and diagnosis of DR stages and Region growing technique is used for segmentation of the images. Various preprocessing techniques are followed for the better enhancement of the images. An improved Grey Wolf Optimization (iGWO) algorithm are proposed to obtain the global optimum. Convnets are utilized for DR categorization. The iGWO-FFOCNN model is compared with existing technologies like SVM-GSO (Support Vector Machines – Glowworm Swam Optimization), PSO-CNN (Particle Swarm Optimization-Convolutional Neural Networks), CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), DCNN-EMFO (Deep Convolutional Neural Networks- Enhanced Moth Flame Optimization) and MACO-CNN (Modified Ant Colony Optimization–CNN). The APTOS DR Dataset utilized for the proposed metodology. The effort is made for identifying the DR stages by using iGWO. Finally, the results confirm that iGWO-FFOCNN technique yields good performance than compared to the existing techniques in relation to F-measure, precision, recall and also in DSC (Dice Similarity Coefficient), JSC (Jaccard Similarity Coefficient) and time period.
Assessment of rickettsial diseases presenting as acute undifferentiated febrile illness using clinical tools in a government tertiary care teaching hospital, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka
Authors: Jaikar Sharat Kumar B. , Divya N S , Ramesh B , Vanisri H R , Shashikumara Shashikumara
Published: June 2022

Background: Rickettsial diseases are re-emerging in India. Acute undifferentiated febrile illness is a difficult case to treat (AUFI). The greatest problem for clinicians is the early diagnosis of these diseases when antibiotic therapy is most successful.To determine the prevalence of RDs, therapy outcomes, and socio-demographic factors associated with RDs in AUFI. Patients and Methods: Fever and/or clinical signs of Rickettsial infection in patients admitted to the CIMS teaching hospital in Chamarajanagar for four years. Purposive sampling found AUFI in 1638 people. The diagnosis of rickettsial disease relied on clinical features. The Weil-Felix test was one. Then came a 48–72-hour estimate of doxycycline response. Results:Out of 1810 AUFI cases, 198 (10.93%) were rickettsial, with 190 (95.95%) having an RGA score of 14 or more, and 18 (9.09%) having an RGA score of 14 or less. Males aged 30-40 were most affected. Leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, etc. were found. Doxycycline was effective in 151 (89.35%) of cases within one week of onset. The remaining 18 (10.65%) required longer-term doxycycline with other drugs, three had severe complications, and one died. RD prevalence 70.01 %. Enteric fever, Dengue fever, Chikungunya fever, and Rickettsial diseases were the most common diseases diagnosed in patients with undifferentiated febrile illness.
Comparative study of the open versus closed method of penumoperitoneum creation in laproscopic surgery
Authors: Patel Tejas , Tadvi Hitesh , Parikh Chirag , Nisarata Himmatlal
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim: In last few decades laparoscopy has gained more importance than conventional laparotomy procedure in day to day surgical practices. The different types of trocars, different sites and different positions adopted for safe entry means that the controversy is yet to be resolved. This study was conducted to compare peritoneal access with open vs closed technique in laparoscopic surgeries in terms of outcomes and complications. Materials and Methods: The total cases were divided in two groups with 50 cases were treated with open laparoscopy and 50 cases were treated with closed laparoscopy. The present prospective study involved the patients that presented with acute or chronic abdominal conditions like calculus cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, acute or subacute or chronic appendicitis, carcinoma rectum etc at medical college & hospital. Results: In the open group, gas leak occurred in 8 cases, port-site bleeding in 7 cases, port-site hematoma occurred in 3 case while port site wound infection occurred in 3 cases. In the closed group, gas leak occurred in 5 cases, port-site bleeding in 2 cases, port-site hematoma occurred in 1 case while port site wound infection occurred in 4 cases. There was one complication of extra peritoneal insufflations in closed method group.
Formulation and evaluation of econazole nitrate microemulsion
Authors: Sukre Manisha , Barge Vijaya , Kasabe Amit , Shinde Trupti , Kandge Mansi
Published: June 2022

Econazole Nitrate microemulsion is presently considered as the novel drug delivery system. It shows prolonged action. It is considered as the imidazole antifungal agent which shows broad spectrum activity. Antifungal agent contains the lipophilic groups which are administered in the microemulsions as they are able to penetrate the system easily. It belongs to BCS Class II drug. i.e., low soluble and highly permeable. The drug efficacy of topical formulation is limited to instability due to poor solubility and low permeability. These are the basic reasons which increase the scope for designing of microemulsion. The topical microemulsion containing Econazole Nitrate prepared using oleic acid as the oil phase, tween 20 as surfactant and propylene glycol as co- surfactant. The optimized formulation B1 was evaluated for various tests such as Particle size, Zeta potential, pH, Viscosity, Scanning electron microscopy and Electrical conductivity.
German nurse and healthcare workers staffing
Authors: Mehdi Zafar , Nasser Ramzi Naim
Published: June 2022

Continuing professional training is a significant part of modern Germany healthcare services and is often considered to improve care quality of the residents in their late years.  To maintain and improve the quality of care in nursing home, German education system has different care training programs.  This paper investigates the association between the type and the amount of continuing professional education and training of nurse staffing and care workers and their outcome variables.  Cross-sectional data, from German Socio-economic data panel (G-SOEP) 2010 were used for analysis purpose. This dataset includes the household and individual information. Each individual 16 years of age or older in the household is surveyed for all partial samples (institutionalized households in both West and East Germany). The sample size of participants was 24481 in survey wave of year 2010. Data were collected using face-to-face interview and the computer assisted interview questionnaires had been used. In this survey data, the number of Nurses and Care Workers was 571. The multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between independent and outcome variables.
Attempt to Replicate Bem's Precognitive Avoidance Task And Detect Relationships With Trait Anxiety
Authors: Arora Sarika , Schmidt Mike , Boylan James , Pantazatos Spiro P.
Published: June 2022

Previous research suggests anxious individuals demonstrate hypervigilance for threatening stimuli. Recent controversial studies suggested people's bodies (presentiment) and brain (precognition, Bem, 2011; Bem et al., 2015) can 'predict' biologically salient events, such as threatening
stimuli, milliseconds to seconds before they occur. If true, this suggests a possible mechanism for hypervigilance towards threatening stimuli in anxious individuals. We sought to replicate Bem's precognitive avoidance experiment in an independent cohort of adolescents (n = 144), tested whether
performance ability is associated with state or trait anxiety, and examined sex-differences in these variables. We hypothesized that trait anxiety would correlate positively with precognitive avoidance performance. We were unable to replicate the 2011 Bem findings in our sample (precognitive
avoidance hit rate = 48.95%, p = 0.825), and neither trait nor state anxiety was correlated with precognitive avoidance. We did not detect a sex difference in precognitive avoidance (females > males: t = 1.36, p = 0.175, two sample t-test). We found higher levels of trait anxiety in females
in line with previous research. Contrary to our hypotheses, we failed to detect evidence for precognitive avoidance in our sample, possibly because our study was underpowered. Implications are discussed with respect to related literature.
Alteration of Consciousness by Anaesthetics: A Multiscale Modulation from the Molecular to the Systems Level
Authors: Cavaglià Marco , Zizzi Eric A. , Dombrowski Stephen , Deriu Marco A. , Tuszynski Jack A.
Published: June 2022

General anaesthesia has been used in medical practice since the mid-nineteenth century, but its pharmacological mechanism of action is still not entirely clear. In a top-down approach, investigations probe smaller and smaller scales to shed light on how anaesthetics disrupt or alter
neural activity, ultimately resulting in loss of consciousness. In the past few decades, advances in neuroscience and molecular biology allowed for investigations on the brain structure and function from the behavioural level to the systems, cellular, and molecular level. This multiscale approach
implicates the molecular domain as a fundamental link between general anaesthesia and consciousness, which also sheds light on how anaesthetic agents affect the pathogenesis of postoperative behavioural changes. This review discusses the current state of knowledge about the relationship between
consciousness and general anaesthesia determined using pharmacokinetics, molecular biology, and advanced medical imaging, including EEG, fMRI, PET, MEG. It is hoped that the mechanisms of action of anaesthetic gases may help solve the mystery of consciousness. Conversely, understanding the
cellular and molecular mechanisms of consciousness could lead to the design and development of new anaesthetic agents and technologies to controllably turn off and on consciousness. It could also generate new concepts in neurocognitive pathophysiology disorders.
Crisis Management and Staff Work Quality in Apparel and Textile Industry: Perspective from Italy
Authors:   The University of Florence-Italy, Chiellini Uberto Levi , Petrarca Calvino Casanova ,   The University of Florence-Italy, Maraini Natalia ,   The University of Florence-Italy
Published: June 2022

The art of managing an emergency situation at the workplace through effective planning and quick action refers to crisis management. An unstable condition which leads to major disturbances at the workplace must be controlled immediately for effective functioning of the organization. During the past few years, the textile and apparel industry in Italy has been concentrating on developing its end-product segment, which includes apparels. Unlike earlier, when the Italian textile industry ensured that its focus on basic textile products didn't suffer following promotion of end product segment, things have changed now. One minor disadvantage that the industry has suffered following this shift in industrial approach is that the cotton yarn and fabric production has declined persistently in last few years. The sector which reported the lowest revenue in 2019 was the manufacturing of cordage, ropes and twines with a value of about 228 million euros. The fractious cultural movements that induce successive crisis are confronted by organizations that crisis their property, and therefore their on-going prospects. These have lately presented themselves in a variety of failures that range from financial failure, epidemics, and other natural calamities; violent actions among staffs and from terrorist factions as well. From the literature there is no doubt that apparel and textile industries in Italy have to cope with stress and job satisfaction of their employees with these two elements one affecting the other and if both function well could lead to positive results for employees’ work and organization. The study concludes that crises in the apparel and textile industry in Italy are often caused by the complexity of systems and organizations but also from incorrect or disputed decisions as well as from the interaction between technological systems and people who are trying to manage them, which significantly impacts on staff work quality. Keywords: Crisis management, Staff work quality, Apparel &Textile industry, Italy
Estudios Marinos y Pesqueros en el Pacífico mexicano
Authors: Pérez Morales Alfredo , Galicia Pérez Marco Antonio , Olivos Ortiz Aramis
Published: June 2022

ESTUDIOS MARINOS Y PESQUEROS en el Pacífico mexicano es una obra académica y de divulgación científica que se integra por 11 artículos originales o revisiones sobre aspectos relacionados en esta región del océano, abordan tópicos específicos como la distribución del fitoplancton en aguas costeras, canibalismo de organismos acuáticos, estudios de ecología trófica, contaminación marina, estudios pesqueros tanto de escama como de crustáceos, planes de manejo de pesquerías y modelación costera. Todos ellos son in¬vestigaciones de vanguardia que aportan nuevo conocimiento para el mejor entendimiento de lo que sucede en el océano Pacífico mexicano. Sabemos que muchas líneas de investigación quedaron fuera del alcance de este libro, no obstante, los trabajos aquí presentados son ejemplos claros del esfuerzo que se lleva a cabo en México para explorar este gran ecosistema. La Universidad de Colima, pendiente de acercar el conocimiento y de dar a conocer las investigaciones científicas y tecnológicas desarrolladas en México, ofrece este libro que es resultado del importante y trascendental esfuerzo académico multidiscipli¬nario y colaborativo entre diferentes dependencias del sector gu¬bernamental y universitario, integrado por investigadores, profesores, estudiantes y colaboradores diversos, para hacer partícipe a la sociedad con lenguaje claro y sencillo del uso y buenas prácticas del manejo que requieren nuestros mares para su óptimo cuidado, aprovechamiento y uso sustentable. Las investigaciones de vanguardia aquí abordadas en esta obra marcan un precedente para formar a futuros estudiantes y para que se continúen desarrollando estudios en estas líneas de investigación.
The Relationship Between Training Concentration With the Accuracy of Passing Futsal Club Bomber (FA) Jakarta
Authors: Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The  purpose  of  the study. aiming to find out whether there is a relationship between the level of training concentration and the provision of futsal passing at the BOMBER FA club, Sawangan.
Materials and methods. The method used in this study is the correlation method. The population in this study were the participants of the BOMBER FA futsal club, which amounted to 20 people. The sample is part or representative of the population under study. 3The sample in this study were participants of the BOMBER FA club, which amounted to 20 people.
Results. According to the Product Moment correlation analysis, the value of rcount is 0.675 > rtable 0.532 and a significance value of 0.008 <0.05, which means "there is a relationship between the level of concentration (X) and the accuracy of futsal passing (Y)..
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, there is a positive and significant relationship between the Concentration Level and the Accuracy of Passing Futsal. Thus, the higher the concentration level, the higher the accuracy of futsal passing.
Effect of variation in temperature and substrate on the germination and initial growth of Teak (Tectona Grandis)
Authors: Rai Kalyan , Reddy K. , Rathod Ramesh , Madiwalar S.
Published: June 2022

The effect of different temperatures and substrates on germination and growth of Teak seedling was studied. The germination percentage recorded after 9 weeks of sowing significantly higher at 30°C than at 25°C and 20°C. Vermiculite as a substrate gave highest germination but on par with that of Sand + Soil + FYM. The shoot length and number of leaves did not vary due to substrates, whereas, higher temperature (30oC) had favourable effect on these parameters compared to other temperature regimes studied.
Performance of Poplar (Populus Deltoides Bartr.) clones under semi-arid conditions of Punjab
Authors: Dhillon G. P. , Singh Avtar , Sidhu D.
Published: June 2022

Poplar is an important Agorforestry tree species of North-Western India and is widely adopted by farmers due to its high economic returns. This paper reports the results of a trial involving 16 clones planted in semi-arid region of Punjab. The data collected on survival and growth traits at age of 2 and 4.5 year were analyzed and genetic parameters were worked out. Significant differences among clones were found for diameter at 4.5 year and for height at both the ages. Clones ‘D-4’, ‘104’, ‘L-188/84’ ‘L-313/85’, ‘G-48’, ‘L-71/84’ and ‘L-154/84’ were found to be superior having higher volume production. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were relatively higher for volume (21.17 to 29.24 and 9.96 to 23.90%). The broad sense heritability was 55.21, 66.29 and 66.80 per cent for diameter, tree height and volume, respectively at age of 4.5 years.
Vegetation status of Southern secondary moist mixed deciduous forests of Trichur district in Kerala
Authors: Menon A. , Varghese A. , Pious O.
Published: June 2022

Vegetation characteristics of southern secondary moist mixed deciduous forest of Trichur district of Kerala were assessed by random sampling through census quadrat method. Twenty plots (0.1ha) were evaluated from Chalakudy, Chimmony, Peechi and Vazhani regions of the district; with 0.5 ha area from each locality, covering two ha area in total. A sum total of 2919 individuals belonging to 208 species of 89 families were recorded from the 20ha area studied comprising, 81 tree species (38.94%), 21 shrubs (10.10%), 58 herbs (27.88 %) and 48 climbers (23.08 %). In terms of number of species per unit area, an average of 34 species recorded per quadrate (0.1ha). For trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers these values were 16, 5, 6 and 7 respectively. The dominant association of the study area is of Xylia xylocarpa - Lagerstroemia microcarpa - Grewia tiliifolia and Terminalia paniculata. Comparatively high species diversity index value is registered for trees but with a very low value for shrubs.
Xylazine in Yin Tang acupoint for sedation of dogs and cats
Authors:   Médico Veterinário Autônomo, Sala Pollyana Linhares , Borges Talita Bianchin ,   Universidade Paranaense, Trentim Mayara da Silva ,   Médico Veterinário Autônomo, Bessi Wellington Henrique ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Tramontin Rafael Santos ,   Médico Veterinário Autônomo, Paro Eric Bruno ,   Médico Veterinário Autônomo, Bastos Gabriela Lupepsa ,   Médica Veterinária Autônoma, Leitzke Arthur Venicius Sbaraini ,   Universidade Paranaense, Costa Neto João Moreira da ,   Universidade Federal da Bahia, Quessada Ana Maria ,   Universidade Paranaense
Published: June 2022

Xylazine is a myorelaxant with sedative and analgesic effects that can be used in dogs and cats. The acupuncture point denominated Yin Tang has sedative effects when stimulated on animals. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate if xylazine in subdoses administered to dogs and cats in the Yin Tang acupoint has sedative effects as well as the therapeutic dose. Six dogs and six cats were used. The study comprised of four steps. In the first step (S1), the therapeutic dose was administered intramuscularly (IM). Second step (S2) was performed using one-tenth (1/10) of the dose used in S1 intramuscularly. In the third step (S3), the xylazine was applied in the acupoint Yin Tang, at the same dose used in S2. In the fourth stage (S4), physiological solution was administered in Yin Tang acupoint in the same volume administered in S3. The presence or absence of decubitus, somnolence, and other signs indicative of sedation were investigated in all steps and all animals. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). It was concluded that xylazine administered in subdoses in the Yin Tang acupoint in dogs and cats promotes sedation similar to the therapeutic dose administered intramuscularly.
Effect of Low Protein Diets Balanced with Limiting Amino Acids on Production Efficiency and Egg Characteristics in Swarnadhara Layers
Authors: Joseph Beena , Naik Jaya , Chacko Binoj , Suja Suja , S C
Published: June 2022

The effect of reducing crude protein (CP) with supplementation of limiting amino acids was evaluated in an experimental trial using Swarnadhara layers. Egg production parameters and egg quality were studied in 240 layers in a completely randomized design in 5 treatments with 6 replications of 8 birds in each. ICAR 2013 specifications for improved native chicken breeds were followed for formulating the control diet (T1) which was based on corn soya bean meal with 16% CP and 2700 kcal ME. The diets T2 to T5 were made isocaloric to control and composed with 15.5,15,14.5 and 14% CP respectively, ensuring the levels of limiting amino acids namely methionine lysine, threonine as that of control by adding synthetic preparation. The data on egg production parameters are presented on the basis of hen day egg number, feed efficiency on a dozen egg basis, and period-wise egg weight (EW) during 29- 40 weeks remained statistically non-significant among various dietary groups. The values for eggshell thickness recorded in CP reduced groups (T3, T4, and T5) were comparable with control (T1) except T2 and also comparable among themselves. The mean shape index, albumen index, yolk index, and Haugh Unit score did not show any significant difference among various dietary treatments. In summary, the crude protein content of the Swarnadhara layer diet can be reduced to 14% by limiting AA fortification without any adverse effect on egg production and egg quality during 29-40 weeks of age.
Analysis of the Inevitable Fate of Tess in Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Authors: Lv Yuan
Published: June 2022

Thomas Hardy is an outstanding critical realism writer in Britain in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, occupying an extremely important position in the history of British literature. His novels are often full of rich tragic color, containing an extremely rich progressive ideas of The Times.
Research on the intervention path of social work in public health events
Authors: Hou Suyun , Feng Siyu
Published: June 2022

Government report pointed out in 2020 that it is necessary to give full play to the professional advantages of social work and support the majority of social workers and volunteers to provide services such as psychological counseling and emotional support, which fully affirms the active participation of social work in epidemic prevention, and also pointed out the direction for social work to play a role in promoting epidemic prevention and economic and social development. Looking back on the obstruction of social work in the early days of the new crown epidemic, in the process from "powerlessness" to "advantage play", what has changed? Which actors made the effort to bring about these changes? By classifying and analyzing social work organizations in public health events, and based on previous research results, this study systematically and comprehensively gives targeted countermeasures and suggestions, which also provides valuable insights for other social work organizations.
Exploring the System of Punitive Damages for Trademark Malicious Prosecution
Authors: Wang Jiayi , Liang Qi , Xie Xikun
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of trademark malicious prosecution is common, endangering individual private rights and public interests, and the existing legal system is difficult to effectively regulate and remedy the rights of the defendant. In response to this dilemma, it is necessary to establish a punitive damages system to regulate the nature of trademark malicious prosecution based on the "abuse of rights". It is necessary to clarify the criteria of "malicious prosecution" and "seriousness of the circumstances", as well as to formulate the scope of compensation in line with the "optimal deterrence" and balance of interests, to protect the interests of the relevant rights holders, maintain market order and judicial authority.
Housework War: A Game Theory Exploration of Gender Norms
Authors: Chen Haiying
Published: June 2022

It has been found that the unequal division of domestic labor is often considered fair. The finding is that the main causes of gender behavior in the family are the strength of gender norms and expectations, and accountability through social interactions. Housework seems to be a manifestation of the process of internalization and socialization of gender norms. Housework can also be understood as a way for individuals to replicate their gender identity. Through interactive gender behavior, they can behave normally in the social world and avoid the negative consequences of violating gender norms. With the awakening of female consciousness, more and more men will share the responsibility of family. This article uses game theory to examine the reasons behind the long-standing unequal division of household.
Political Participation, Political Efficacy and Trust for Government
Authors: Zhang Kangwen
Published: June 2022

A person without trust cannot stand. A country without trust might decline. The rapid development of China's economy and the growing strength of the country cannot be separated from mutual, effective, coordinated and sustainable interaction between the government and the citizens. The achievement can neither be separated from the citizens' trust for the government, nor from the government's improvement of the citizens' political participation and the cultivation of their sense of political efficacy. This paper uses 11,783 pieces of data from the China General Social Survey (2010) to further refine political participation into institutionalised and non-institutionalised participation through factor analysis and regression analysis to explore the effects and mechanisms of influence between institutionalised participation, non-institutionalised participation, political efficacy and trust for government. The results of the analysis show that institutionalised participation has a non-significant positive effect on trust for government, non-institutionalised participation has a significant negative effect on trust for government and political efficacy has a significant positive effect on trust for government. Based on these findings, it is proposed to strengthen the institutionalisation of political participation and improve government performance assessment to further enhance citizens' trust for government.
Gender stereotypes in education practice
Authors: Yang Shuqi
Published: June 2022

Gender stereotypes are often present in contemporary education practice. The research mainly focuses on gender stereotypes, probing into its content in education practice as well as negative consequences through the questionnaire survey. The content of gender stereotypes in education practice includes gender stereotypes about personalities, behavior and ability, and they have negative effects on shaping the gender view and exerting learning potential, and may also harm the physical and mental development of the educatees. By introducing an androgynous educational mode, the research expects to help break gender stereotypes in education practice and then promote healthy development of both male and female educatees. In order to realize this education mode, the educators are required to change their consciousness and action to be androgynous.
On the Pastoral Narratives of CHEN Yingzhen's The General's Clan
Authors: Lin Shuxin
Published: June 2022

As a representative of Taiwan's pastoral literature writers, CHEN Yingzhen, with a compassionate style and unique insight, focuses on and portrays the living conditions and spiritual state of the common people in his work "The General's Clan". The novel reveals rural characters' vigorous and resilient attitude as well as rural society's backwardness and decadence through details such as movements, expressions and postures. Images like doves and the moon symbolize the beauty of life and the goodness of human nature. The tragic ending in a comic atmosphere makes the novel's narrative more compelling. The use of contrast between the present and the past serves as a unique narrative structure, unveiling the subtle relationship between the uncertain history and personal fate. With a strong sense of patriotism, Chen depicts Taiwanese living conditions in the countryside and their spiritual attitudes.
Inheritance Verses: A Comparative Study of Zaitunah Subhan’s and Henri Shalahuddin’s Interpretations
Authors: Najihah Bannan Naelin , Safitri Hilda Yanti
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the comparison of the interpretations of Zaitunah Subhan (feminist Muslim) and Henri Salahuddin (conservative occidentalist Muslim) regarding inheritance verses. The lack of comparative studies of Muslim feminist and conservative Muslim interpretations of the inheritance verse encourages the importance of studying this matter. This study uses a qualitative comparative study method with a literature review approach. The data sources are the book "The Hatred Interpretation" and the dissertation "Discourse on Gender Equality in Islamic Thought at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia: Case Studies at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta". Data collection techniques using search methods and data analysis techniques using content analysis. This article finds that there are three aspects of similarities and seven aspects of differences between Zaitunah Subhan and Henri in understanding inheritance verses. The similarities are in the distribution of inheritance rights between men and women which can change according to the conditions stipulated in the Qur'anic text, consideration of aspects of gender justice and consideration of aspects of economic responsibility as the cause of differences in inheritance rights. The differences are the methodological aspect, the editorial content of the verse (dalālat al-Qur'ān), the assessment of the character of the verse, the maximum-minimum limit for the distribution of inheritance, the portion of the division of inheritance and the relationship of the verse to social reality and the scientific clump approachment. This article is intended to increase knowledge about the rich variety of interpretations of inheritance verses related to gender issues in it.
Karakteristik Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah E. Abdullah
Authors: Naqiyya Naqiyya Yasmin , Muslim Haris
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan tafsir di Indonesia terutama surat al-Fatihah sebagai sarana (thoriqot) dalam mengenal Allah ﷻ (ma`rifatullah) melalui al-Qur`an. Membaca  al-Qur`an yaitu jalan untuk mengenal Allah ﷻ tanda hamba mencintai Allah  ﷻ dengan beriman dan mengikuti sunnah Rasulullah ﷺ. Namun, banyak masyarakat yang menyalahartikan karakteristik yang tersirat di dalam surat ini, sehingga hanya terfokus pada surat al-Fatihah sebagai inti do`a. Tujuan peneletian ini  mengetahui metode yang dibangun oleh K.H E.Abdullah dalam tafsir ahkamnya surat al-Fatihah.metode yang digunakan yaitu Library Research Dengan metode analisis studi tokoh dan aspek-aspek yang dicantumkan yaitu karakteristik tafsir surat al-Fatihah K.H E.Abdullah. ditemukan bahwa metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh K.H E. Abdurahman metode tafsir bir-riwayat dengan Pendekatan (ushlub) tahlili dan bercorak  fiqih namun arah beliau lebih kepada corak Akhlaq. Langkah penafsirannya melalui metode thuruq isthinbatul ahkam lalu dikumpulkan, diteliti kerajihan, syarat diterimanya tafsir bi al-matsur sanadnya shahih. Beliau memakai akal (ra`yu) memberikan kesimpulan agar masyarakat memilih perbuatan yang lebih utama (ahsan).
Model Penafsiran Akhyar Syuhada Dalam Majalah Iber Tahun 1997 Terhadap Q.S Al-Fatihah
Authors: Fajar Dwi Ari Fajar Pahlevi , Suhendar Uu
Published: June 2022

kajian mengenai tafsir Surat al-Fatihah yang ditulis oleh para Ulama ahli tafsir dalam kitab-kitabnya. Diantara tafsir-tafsir al-Fatihah itu ada karya-karya ulama Persatuan Islam, yaitu karya Akhyar Syuhada yang dimuat dalam majalah Iber tahun 1997. Penelitian ini terfokus pada metode yang dipakai oleh Akyar Syuhada dalam menafsirkan surat al-Fatihah pada majalah Iber tahun 1997. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode penafsiran yang digunaakan oleh Akhyar Syuhada, mengetahui sumber, dan deskripsi daripada tafsir surat al-Fatihah dalam majalah Iber tahun 1997. Metode digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif, Berdasarkan data-data yang ditemukan Sumber tafsir yang digunakan oleh Akyar Syuhda dalam menafsirkan Q.S al-Fatihah adalah tafsir bil Ma’tsur ini dapat dibuktikan dengan banyaknya riwayat yang dicantumkan oleh Akhyar Syuhada baik menafsirkan ayat al-Qur’an dengan ayat al-Qur’an dan ayat al-Qur’an dengan hadits Nabi.Metode yang dipakai Akhyar Syuhada dalam penafsiran surat al-Fatihah ini adalah metode tahliliy. Ini terlihat dalam menafsirkan surat al-Fatihah runut dari ayat pertama hingga terakhir, kemudian menjelaskan lafadz demi lafadz, dan terdapat munasabah ayat pada penafsirannya
Nuevos registros de Hesperopilio magnificus Shultz y Cekalovic, 2006 (Opiliones, Eupnoi) en la cordillera de la costa de Purranque
Authors: Pérez Schultheiss Jorge , Urra Francisco
Published: June 2022

Se reporta la presencia del opilión Hesperopilio magnificus Shultz & Cekalovic, 2006 en la cordillera de la costa de Purranque, ampliando el área de distribución conocida para esta especie, luego de su descripción original, en la isla de Chiloé.
Bilateral total ankle and total talus replacement (TATTR): A case report
Authors: Caine Samuel , Hjelm Lindsey , Hutchinson Byron
Published: June 2022

The combined custom 3D printed total ankle-total talus replacement, or TATTR, as previously described in the literature, is a procedure for the patient with substantial pathology of the ankle including the tibial plafond and the talus. The goals for a TATTR procedure are to provide pain relief, minimize limb length discrepancy, and maintain or improve motion of the ankle joint and functional mobility of the patient. A contralateral Computed Tomography (CT) has previously been used to recreate a “mirror image” for the talar implant design of the affected limb. To the best of our knowledge, no study has demonstrated the use of TATTR when there is pathology in bilateral tali. The purpose of this article is to discuss the process and utilization of bilateral TATTR procedures for a patient with bilateral talar avascular necrosis (AVN).
Microbial Composition of Smokeless Tobacco Products from Karnataka
Authors: Mallya Sneha Deepak , Madiyal Mridula , Mullapudi Somya , Nair Varsha , Kulkarni Muralidhar Madhav
Published: June 2022

Background: Though there is a lot of literature available about presence of carcinogenic chemicals in these products, there is lack of information regarding the microbial composition of these products.
Aim & Objective: The study was conducted with the objective of assessing microbial composition of smokeless tobacco products and factors associated with higher colony count.
Methodology: This cross sectional study included a total of 43 samples obtained from four districts of Karnataka namely Udupi, Bengaluru, Bidar and Belagavi. Microbial populations were assessed using quantitative aerobic culture and colony forming units per gram was reported for each sample. The data was entered into excel and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0. Results have been expressed as frequencies and percentages. Univarate analysis was done to study association between background characteristics and higher colony counts.
Results: All except three samples showed bacterial contamination. Two samples showed pathogenic bacterial growth, while the other 38 samples had non-pathogenic bacteria. There was no association between background characteristics and colony counts.
Conclusions: Microbial contamination of smokeless tobacco products is common. There is a need to further investigate various factors associated with microbial contamination so that necessary interventions can be implemented.