bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Eco-Friendly Waste Reduction Practices in the Clothing Retail Sector in Cape Town
Authors:   Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa, Patnaik Sweta , Patnaik Asis ,   Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa
Published: November 2024

The fashion and textile industry significantly contributes to environmental degradation through unsustainable manufacturing and waste disposal practices, particularly in South Africa's retail sector. This study examines the retail merchandise cycles of two prominent clothing retailers based in Cape Town, South Africa to identify stages that generate substantial fashion and textile waste and proposes a model to enhance sustainability within the industry. Adopting a qualitative, interpretive research paradigm, data were collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews with key personnel, primarily buyers, within the selected companies. The research involved mapping and analyzing each retail cycle phase to identify excessive waste generation points. The findings revealed that retailers produce considerable amounts of waste (pre- and post-consumer) due to fast fashion practices and insufficient recycling systems. While both companies acknowledged the importance of sustainability, there was a notable lack of concrete policies and limited visibility into supplier processes concerning environmental impact. The study identified specific departments and operations within the retail cycles responsible for significant waste production, highlighting the need for systemic changes. Based on these insights, an improved retail cycle model was developed emphasizing waste reduction through sustainable sourcing, enhanced recycling initiatives, and stricter supplier compliance measures. The proposed model aims to minimize environmental harm by integrating sustainability into all aspects of the retail process.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: БОГДАНЮК Ігор
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей формування механізмів управління економічною безпекою аграрних підприємств в сучасних умовах.
Встановлено, що механізми управління економічною безпекою аграрних підприємств – це складна, багатофункціональна система, яка забезпечує стійкість підприємства в умовах невизначеності.
Доведено, що дослідження особливостей формування механізмів управління економічною безпекою аграрних підприємств має велике практичне значення. Це дозволяє створити дієві інструменти захисту від загроз, підвищити ефективність і стійкість підприємств, сприяти їхньому довгостроковому розвитку та забезпечувати продовольчу безпеку країни.
Визначено, що основні характеристики механізмів управління економічною безпекою аграрних підприємств полягають у поєднанні системного підходу, адаптації до галузевих умов та інтеграції сучасних інструментів управління.
Îliyyâ Ebû Mâdî’nin “Filistin” Şiirinin Anlamsal Analizi
Authors: Keser Adem
Published: November 2024

Öz

Üç semavî din tarafından kutsal kabul edilen Filistin toprakları, önemine binaen bu dinlere mensup milletler tarafından ilgi görmüş ve tarihi süreç içerisinde pek çok kez istilalara maruz kalarak el değiştirmiştir. 16. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Osmanlı devlet idaresine geçen Filistin, 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru devletin zayıflamasıyla birlikte Siyonistlerin hedefi haline gelmiştir. Batılı devletlerin de desteğini alan Siyonistlerin bu tarihten itibaren Filistin topraklarını yurt edinme ve yerleşme faaliyetleri başlamış ve bu politikaları 21. yüzyılda da sistematik bir şekilde devam etmiştir. Topraklarının kademeli olarak işgal edilip ellerinden alınması özelde Filistin genelde Araplar ve Müslümanlar nezdinde siyasal ve toplumsal açıdan trajik bir hâl almış ve bu durum Arap edebiyatında birçok şairin şiirine konu olmuştur. Filistin’in bu acıklı durumuna şiirinde yer veren şairlerden biri de Mehcer Edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Îliyyâ Ebû Mâdî’dir. Mehcer şairleri arasında özel bir yeri olan ve pek çok şiir kaleme alan Îliyyâ Ebû Mâdî, modern Arap edebiyatında Emîru’ş-Şuʽarâʽi’l-ʽArab (Arap Mehcer Şairlerinin Emiri) kabul edilir.
Bu çalışmada Îliyyâ Ebû Mâdî’nin “Filistin” şiiri incelenecektir. Daha çok doğa, vatan ve epik şiirleriyle ön plana çıkan şairin bu şiirinde milliyetçilik, uyarı, tehdit, cesaret, hamaset, yol gösterme, hüzün, ümitsizlik, eleştiri, başkaldırı, öfke vb. konu ve temalara yer verdiği görülür. Bu yönüyle “Filistin” şiiri, Îliyyâ Ebû Mâdî’nin yazdığı diğer şiirlerden farklıdır.
EMÎRU’Ş-ŞUARÂ AHMED ŞEVKÎ’NİN ŞEHİT TÜRK PİLOTLARI: YÜZBAŞI FETHİ, ÜSTEĞMEN SADIK VE ÜSTEĞMEN NURİ BEY’LER İÇİN YAZDIĞI MERSİYE
Authors: Uzunyaylalı Muhammet Emin
Published: November 2024

Modern Mısır yazınında seçkin bir konumu olan Türk kökenli Emiru’ş-Şuarâ Ahmed Şevkî, Mahmud Sâmî el-Bârûdî ile başlayan neo-klasik edebiyat akımının öne çıkan isimlerinden biridir. İslâm coğrafyasında meydana gelen siyasî ve askerî olaylara kayıtsız kalmayan şair, dönemin önemli hadiselerini, hilâfetin temsilcisi olması sebebiyle Osmanlı Devleti üzerinden okumuş ve bu tavrını şiirlerine de yansıtmıştır. Ahmed Şevkî’nin şiirleri özel anlamda Mısır, genel anlamdaysa Arap dünyasında Osmanlı-Türk varlığının tarihî, siyasî, kültürel ve edebî boyutları hakkında ipuçları sunan önemli içeriklere sahiptir. Balkan Savaşları akabinde I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti’nin Avrupa kıtasındaki topraklarının büyük bir bölümü kaybetmesi hem devlet hem de halk nezdinde büyük bir hayal kırıklığı ve motivasyon kaybına sebep olmuştur. Bu fiili durum sebebiyle ortaya çıkan olumsuz havayı dağıtmak ve halk nezdinde devletin imajını düzeltmek maksadıyla İstanbul-Kahire hattında uzun mesafeli bir uçuş projesi planlanmıştır. Fransa’nın Paris-İstanbul-Kahire hattındaki uzun mesafe uçuş başarısı bu husustaki çalışmaları şekillendiren temel etken olmuştur. Ancak, havacılık teknolojisinin henüz gelişme aşamasında olması ve uzun mesafe uçuşlardaki tecrübesizlik Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu görev için seçtiği iki Türk pilotunun, 27 Şubat 1914 tarihinde, Taberiye Gölü yakınlarında, farklı bir uçakla aynı görevi üstlenen bir diğer subayın da 11 Mart 1914 tarihinde Yafa kentinde uçaklarının düşmesi sonucu şehit olmalarıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Ahmed Şevkî, şehit Türk subaylar; Yüzbaşı Fethi Bey, Üsteğmen Sadık Bey ve Üsteğmen Nuri Bey hakkında kaleme aldığı “Fethi ve Nurî” başlıklı altmış beş beyitlik mersiyesinde, Osmanlı Devleti’nin kararlılığı ve dayanaklığını gösteren bir hadise olarak tarihe geçen ve Türk Havacılığı açısından bir dönüm noktası olarak değerlendirilen bu elim kazayı işlemiş ve Türk milletine karşı samimi hislerini şiirinde dile getirmiştir. Çalışmada şehit Türk pilotlar ve kaza hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra bahse konu mersiye ve Türkçe tercümesi sunulacaktır.
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF HIGH-STORY BUILDINGS IN CITIES
Authors: Tabachyn Andriy
Published: November 2024

The main regulatory and legal aspects that regulate the organization of open spaces of multi-storey residential buildings are considered. An analysis of the category-conceptual apparatus of open inter-house spaces of residential buildings was carried out. The relevance of the issue of open spaces in multi-story buildings is studied. The main influencing factors on the formation of socio-technological characteristics of open spaces of residential buildings are determined.When designing high-rise buildings, it is important to comply with regulatory and legal acts when designing housing, where the main place should be given to the creation of a convenient and high-quality open space, which forms a comfortable environment for the residents of the buildings not only in the internal environment of the apartments, but also in the external space. Compliance with these requirements requires the professionalism of urban planning specialists, the unity of legal and urban planning aspects, compliance with the legal framework, the responsibility of architects, where the private interests of investors and developers should not be a priority.Overdensification and disorderly residential construction in the central part of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, where the historical environment of our city is concentrated, as well as on the streets adjacent to the center, entails a significant environmental burden - an increase in the number of cars and a decrease in the area of green areas in favor of parking lots, open in such cases, the space of a multi-story residential building is often represented by parking lots. The appearance of residential high-rises in the recreation area around the city lake and in the areas of low-rise buildings adjacent to the city park also creates environmental problems for the city.Arrangement of open spaces of multi-storey buildings is an important component of comfortable and high-quality living of residents. Compliance with legal norms and rules, the high responsibility of urban planning specialists and architects bring to a high level the organization of a highly comfortable, high-quality, convenient, safe, ecologically clean, balanced living environment, which should be a priority.
FEATURES OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF CROSS REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors: Melnyk Ihor , Prystavskyi Taras , Partuta Volodymyr , Yakymiv Danylo
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the relevance and necessity of experimental and theoretical studies of reinforced concrete structures under biaxial compression.To address this task, three main types of test specimens with intersecting beam arrangements were designed, manufactured, and studied. Additionally, four types of regular beams, which make up the intersecting beams, as well as cubes and prisms for determining the actual deformation and strength characteristics of concrete, were produced.In the central part of the beams in the pure bending zone, only the lower working reinforcement was provided, which was determined based on verification calculations to ensure failure occurs in the compressed concrete. Outside the pure bending zone, upper and transverse reinforcement was provided to prevent failure in inclined sections.The geometric dimensions of the test specimens were determined considering the design of the existing power stand and the technical characteristics of the testing equipment.The behavior of the test specimens was also modeled using the "LIRA" software suite. The experimental deflection values were compared with the deflections in the percentage load range obtained in the "LIRA" software suite. The comparison shows satisfactory convergence between the experimental deflection values and those obtained in the "LIRA" software suite.The main results of the research are as follows:For the first time, experimental studies of intersecting reinforced concrete beams were conducted. Experimental deflection values (as an integral measure of deformations) of linear and intersecting beams were obtained. The stress-strain state of the test specimens was modeled using volumetric elements and the actual mechanical characteristics of concrete and reinforcement. The "LIRA" software suite provides satisfactory convergence with the experimental deflection values, which is an important integral measure of the overall deformations of bent reinforced concrete specimens. Biaxial compression affects the deformation characteristics of concrete.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON EROSION PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
Authors: Cherednychenko Iryna , Lozinska Tetiana , Yermakov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2024

The development of erosion processes in many regions of Ukraine remains the most important problem of agriculture. A significant area of eroded land is usually located in areas of developed agriculture, where the vast majority of agricultural products are produced. In modern conditions, anti-erosion organization and arrangement of the territory of arable land of agricultural enterprises should be carried out on the principles of rational use of soil fertility and creation of conditions for conducting adaptive agriculture. In recent years, the issue of global climate warming and its consequences has been increasingly discussed. This aspect of climate warming determined the need for a deeper study of the positions of predicting the manifestation of soil erosion. The development of a system of anti-erosion measures in relation to the conditions of a specific region should be based on a thorough study of soils, relief, the nature of agricultural land and the local climate. Soil erosion in modern conditions is accelerating, which in the future poses a threat to national food security. Land cover and land use change is predicted for the next decade using topography, geology, land use maps and remote sensing data of the studied area. Our study investigated the relationship between agricultural land growth and landscape change. Land use changes assessed among different land cover classes. These changes in the soil cover led to the degradation of the forests of the studied area. The relationship between land use changes and agricultural growth offered a more reliable forecast of soil erosion in Ukraine. 
This study aims to estimate future changes in climate and land use that may vary in time and space, inherent in a widely used model of soil erosion, and assess the impact of these changes on soil conservation. The model framework is assembled by integrating a dynamic landscape model, a soil erosion model, and generated synthetic rainfall datasets using Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that if current trends continue, agricultural areas will occupy approximately 60% of the study area by 2030. Although these land-use changes will certainly increase soil erosion, the new arable land is likely to be mostly in the lowlands, which cover areas with less potential for soil erosion. By 2030, precipitation erosivity is likely to increase during April and November, while there is a slight downward trend in March and May.
MODERN METHODS OF GEODESIC MAPPING OF TERRITORIES: USE OF GPS AND GNSS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Shevchuk Serhii , Domashenko Halyna , Rozhi Tomas
Published: November 2024

The necessity and expediency of introducing into geodetic production modern satellite technologies based on the use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) became obvious in the early 90s of the XX century. New technical means and technologies based on DPS revolutionized the geodetic methods of coordinate determination for both industrial and scientific purposes. The main tasks of GNSS-meters are the calculation with varying accuracy of the current unknown coordinates of points and the rendering in nature of points with known coordinates, as well as a number of additional applications (calculation of distances, calculation of areas, coordinate geometry, breakdown, etc.). In addition to the need to coordinate objects, measurements for GIS also contain a number of additional tasks, among which, first of all, the need to record various attribute data tied to GIS objects. 
Active development of earth remote sensing technologies using GPS signals began in the late 1980s. and is conducted in several directions: development of technology for building global TEM geodetic maps (GIM); development of GPS cartography methods; development of assimilation models for operational forecasting of territory parameters. The study of remote monitoring technologies using GPS/GNSS signals and the study of the dynamics of cartographic changes of various origins with their help are the subject of this article. An evaluation of the characteristics (sensitivity, spatial and temporal resolution, volume of information received, measurement range) of ground networks of GPS/GNSS receivers designed for registration and monitoring of geodetic benchmarks that mark the territory and allow for the efficient construction of a cartographic module, which is very relevant under during hostilities on the territory of Ukraine.
Safeguards of Fair Trial in Constitutional Court Proceedings: Efficient Access to Justice as a Key Factor
Authors: Váradi Ágnes
Published: November 2024

The right to fair trial, which is usually described as an essential starting point of the protection of human rights, as a basic safeguard of the rule of law, as a general principle of EU law and as a certain quality of procedure, plays a crucial role in defining the framework of judicial proceedings in the European states both in criminal and civil matters. The current paper examines how the concept of fair trial applies to constitutional court proceedings, with special regard to the safeguards of an efficient access to such procedures. The study raises questions like: What cornerstones for an efficient access can be identified in the case-law? What are the most typical obstacles of obtaining a decision by a constitutional court? How can a more efficient access to these procedures be promoted? The analysis offers a synthesis of the theoretical background and the general requirements identified by the relevant international and European fora (complemented by references to the related jurisprudence of the constitutional courts of certain EU Member States). This way the study can give useful insights not only into the understanding of the concept of fair trial but also into the possibilities of enhancing the efficiency of constitutional court proceedings.
Rethinking Max Weber : Premodern Interpretations of Weber in Critical Focus
Authors: Takács M. Péter
Published: November 2024

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Urban Land Management System in Ethiopia: an Empirical Study of Policy Implementation
Authors: Berihu Asgele Siyum
Published: November 2024

This study aims to assess urban land management in Ethiopia from a policy perspective. A mixed approach with a concurrent nested strategy was employed. A total of 353 questionnaires were collected from civil servants and clients of urban land management systems, 8 focus group discussions (FGDs) with civil servants, and 24 interviews with experts, middle and top managers were conducted. The data were analysed and presented using logistic and multiple regressions. The results indicated that urban land management in Ethiopia continues to employ outdated and traditional systems. The main reasons for the unsatisfactory state of urban land management in the country are lack of commitment, lack of human resources, political influence, maladministration, instability of rules, etc. These factors are hampering the effective management of urban land in Ethiopia. Hence, people are not satisfied with the service of urban land management. Thus, the regional governments must reconsider the policy, employ an automated system, and work to address the identified problems.
Revisiting Intersectionality: Theoretical Debates and Their Viability in the Indian Context
Authors: Sahu Suman , Chauhan Anjali
Published: November 2024

Intersectionality, introduced within the Black feminist movement, gained momentum in feminist, sociological, and political identity-based discourses as a theoretical framework for its focus on women’s intersectional experiences of violence, often shaped by other dimensions of their identities, such as race and class. While the framework addresses social power structures and lived experiences, concerns have been raised due to its generalizability, ambiguity, and catch-all nature. This paper explores critical voices from India, questioning whether intersectionality remains a viable theoretical approach within Indian feminist discourse. It traces the contextual origin of this concept and its arrival and validity in the Indian context. The paper argues that women’s lived experiences should not be treated as universal; instead, they must be considered unique, shaped by various marginalized social identities that women embody. The paper contributes to ongoing debates about the relevance and adaptability of intersectionality in diverse cultural and sociopolitical landscapes.
Game and Application Purchasing Patterns on Steam using K-Means Algorithm
Authors: Aulia Salman Fauzan Fahri , Gerhana Yana Aditia , Nurlatifah Eva
Published: November 2024

Online games are visual games that utilize the internet or LAN networks. With the growth of the gaming industry, platforms like Steam offer a wide variety of games, making it challenging for users to decide which game to play. This study employs the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology to address this issue by understanding user preferences. The k-means algorithm clusters game data based on similar characteristics, helping users and developers identify the most popular game types. Data sourced from Kaggle, obtained through the Steam API and Steamspy, consists of 85,103 entries. A normalization process is applied to enhance calculation accuracy. The elbow method determines the optimal number of clusters, resulting in three clusters from the k-means algorithm. The evaluation includes the silhouette coefficient, which measures the proximity between variables, and precision purity, which compares labels by assigning a value of 1 (actual) or 0 (false). The study finds an average silhouette coefficient of 0.345 and a precision purity value of 0.734, indicating that the k-means algorithm performs optimally based on the precision purity metric. The findings reveal that free-to-play games are the most popular among users, while the "Animation Modelling" category is the most expensive based on price comparisons
ANALISIS NISBAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DI BMT UGT NUSANTARA CAPEM PASEAN
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi
Published: November 2024

Nisbah merupakan imbalan yang berhak diterima oleh kedua belah pihak yang terikat akad, Dalam akad pembiayaan MudharabahNisbah yang ditentukan harus hasil kesepakatan bersama bukan satu pihak saja dan ketentuan nisbah yang ada pada BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pasean berdasarkan kesepakatan antara anggota dan pihak BMT. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu proses penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata- kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Maka dari dalam Penetapan nisbah bagi hasil antara BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pasean dengan anggota yaitu 70%-30% dengan mekanisme bagi hasil menggunakan profit sharing. Proses akad mudharabah merupakan salah satu proses akad antara pemilik modal dan pengelola, akad mudharabah dalam pembiayaannya tidak lepas dari operasional sistem bagi hasil dan apabila ingin melakukan pinjaman maka harus melalui ketentuan yang berlaku di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Pasean sebagai berikut : 1. Kelayakan Usaha, 2. Analisis Kelayakan Anggota, 3. Nilai Modal Pokok, 4. Jangka Waktu Pinjaman (Tempo).
POLA PEMASARAN PRODUK DI BANK BRI SYARIAH CABANG PAMEKASAN
Authors: Bahri Mat
Published: November 2024

Ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yaitu; pertama, bagaimana pola pemasaran produk yang di terapkan di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan.? Kedua, apa pola pemasaran yang efektif di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan.? Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah ketua pimpinan cabang, manajer marketing, customer service, dan nasabah. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis datanya adalah metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh temuan bahwa: pertama, pola pemasaran produk di Bank BRI Syariah adalah:  seluruh proses dimulai dari analisis pasar mengantarkan produk ke pelanggan dan menerima umpan balik. Prosesnya bertujuan untuk mengetahui pasar yang tepat bagi produk dan penempatannya  sedemikian rupa sehingga mendapat respon pelanggan yang baik. Ini mencakup promosi dan penjualan produk ke khalayak sasarannya, yaitu calon pembeli dan pelanggan tetap. Berbagai aktifitas yang terlihat dalam pemasaran produk melibatkan analisis pasar, identifikasi permintaan konsumen, perancangan dan pengembangan produk, penetapan harga, penerapan produk baru, komunikasi, periklanan, penentuan posisi, pendistribusian, penjualan, review dan umpan balik. Kedua, Efektivitas pemasaran yang efektif di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan adalah: perkembangannya cukup baik, mengingat indikator penghargaan yang diraih di ukur dari kinerja keuangan atau perolehan laba perusahaan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Tidak perlu di tanyakan lagi bahwa mengamati seorang pemasar melakukan suatu perilaku yang sering meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa si pengamat melakukan perintah tersebut. Telah tertulis dalam literatur ekonomi bahwa berbagai situasi pemasaran akan efektif mengubah sebuah pasar.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KULINER DI ERA DIGITAL: PERAN INOVASI DAN JARINGAN BISNIS DI KOTA SAMPANG
Authors: Nur Aini Laily , Santoso Fuji , Nury Khirdany Elvin
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan bisnis dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh jaringan bisnis dan inovasi produk terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di sektor kuliner. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi adalah UMKM kuliner di Kota Sampang, khususnya di Banyuanyar dengan sampel sebanyak 30 UMKM yang diambil menggunakan teknik disproportionate stratified random sampling dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan bisnis dan inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di sektor kuliner. Peneliti menyarankan agar UMKM selalu meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memperluas jaringan bisnis, meningkatkan inovasi produk, dan meningkatkan daya saing agar UMKM dapat terus berkembang di tengah persaingan saat ini.
PERAN PASAR MODAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS TENTANG KONTRIBUSI PASAR SAHAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Fathori Fathori
Published: November 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan kesejahteraan suatu negara. Dalam penelitian ini, kami memperhatikan kemajuan perekonomian Indonesia dengan menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai indikator utama. Konsep pertumbuhan ekonomi didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan jumlah barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam suatu negara selama periode tertentu. Metode pengukuran ini konsisten dengan sebagian besar buku ekonomi makro. Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi ini penting untuk memahami dampak kebijakan ekonomi dan perubahan struktural terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data historis untuk melihat tren pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia selama beberapa tahun terakhir dan mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi pengambil keputusan dan pembuat kebijakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi negara ini.
KESEIMBANGAN RISIKO DAN IMBAL HASIL DALAM STRATEGI INVESTASI BERKELANJUTAN: PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF TERHADAP FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL, DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN (ESG)
Authors: Farhan Moh.
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana strategi investasi berkelanjutan yang mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola perusahaan (ESG) mengimbangi risiko dan imbal hasil. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi dari laporan keberlanjutan, indeks ESG, kinerja keuangan, dan pemangku kepentingan industri secara historis melalui kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sementara analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami pandangan praktisi industri dan investor terkait investasi berkelanjutan, analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara komponen ESG dengan kinerja investasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggabungkan elemen-elemen ESG dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dapat membantu mencapai keseimbangan yang ideal antara imbal hasil dan risiko sambil menguntungkan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Studi ini membahas implikasi dan saran untuk praktisi investasi. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memperkuat pemahaman tentang praktik investasi berkelanjutan dalam konteks ESG.
La importancia de la hiponatremia en pacientes con clínica neurológica
Authors: García-Bermudez Virginia , Pagai-Valcárcel Idoia , Izquierdo-Martínez Aída , Puente-García Adriana , Miranda-Hernández Ramón Jesús
Published: November 2024

Presentamos una situación frecuente que debe tenerse en cuenta siempre, consistente en la aparición de síntomas neurológicos en un paciente con hiponatremia grave, inicialmente de origen desconocido. Es importante descartar causas agudas potencialmente tratables y posibles efectos secundarios de fármacos de uso habitual, como los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina. La rápida identificación de este tipo de problemas permite iniciar un tratamiento precoz para evitar complicaciones posteriores. La urea es un fármaco seguro y útil para el tratamiento de la hiponatremia secundaria al síndrome de secreción inapropiada de hormona antidiurética (SIADH), especialmente en pacientes ancianos y pluripatológicos.
Tratamiento de mantenimiento con urea oral en un caso de hiponatremia por SIADH
Authors: Peña-Zalbidea Rebecca Rowena , Mut-Ramón Gemma
Published: November 2024

La hiponatremia es el trastorno hidroelectrolítico más común, afectando al 19% de los pacientes hospitalizados y al 7% de los ambulatorios. Tanto la hiponatremia aguda como la crónica pueden ocasionar importantes secuelas, tanto por sí mismas como por la etiología subyacente. Por ello, es fundamental realizar un diagnóstico precoz y etiológico de la hiponatremia, así como implementar un tratamiento eficaz y seguro. Existen diversos enfoques terapéuticos según cada situación. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una paciente diagnosticada con hiponatremia secundaria al SIADH, a quien se le estableció un tratamiento eficaz y seguro mediante una combinación de restricción hídrica y urea oral.
Sumergidos en la incertidumbre: hiponatremia por SIADH de etiología indeterminada
Authors: Sáenz de Urturi-Rodríguez Alejandro , Asenjo-Mota Ángel
Published: November 2024

El síndrome de secreción inadecuada de hormona antidiurética (SIADH) es una de las principales causas de hiponatremia en los pacientes tanto hospitalizados como ambulantes. Las causas pueden ser múltiples, incluyendo etiología neoplásica, patología del sistema nervioso central, farmacológica, infecciones crónicas como VIH, dolor intenso o incluso formas hereditarias. Se plantea el caso de una paciente de 66 años que tras acudir al Servicio de Urgencias por dolor abdominal agudo solo se detectó una hiponatremia moderada como único hallazgo relevante. A partir de estos hechos se plantea un amplio diagnóstico diferencial además de explorar diversas alternativas terapéuticas, presentando un desafío clínico significativo.
Hiponatremia por SIADH secundario a hemorragia subaracnoidea e intraparenquimatosa: papel de la urea en el tratamiento
Authors: Acha-Isasi Leonor , Gómez-Carballo Carlota , Goiria-Elorduy Ziortza , Villarreal-López de Muniain Mario , Martínez-Berriotxoa Agustín
Published: November 2024

El tratamiento con urea oral ha demostrado ser un recurso muy eficaz para tratar la hiponatremia secundaria al síndrome de secreción inadecuada de ADH (SIADH) en los casos cuya causa no es corregible inicialmente. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que tras sufrir un traumatismo craneoencefálico con complicaciones hemorrágicas intracraneales comenzó con un cuadro confusional causado por una hiponatremia secundaria a un SIADH. Ante la ausencia de mejoría tras restricción hídrica se inició tratamiento con urea, con mejoría clínica y normalización de la natremia. Tras su retirada reapareció el cuadro, precisando reintroducción de la misma y retirada paulatina para evitar recurrencias.
Debilidad generalizada: ¿hiponatremia o miastenia?
Authors: García de Vicuña-Oyaga Marina , Gómez-García Sara , Tellería-Gómez Pablo , De la Fuente-López Marta , Martín-Asenjo Miguel
Published: November 2024

Mujer de 71 años acudió a Urgencias por debilidad generalizada objetivándose una hiponatremia moderada. Ingresó para su corrección y estudio considerando como diagnóstico inicial un SIADH farmacológico, sin embargo, un TAC de tórax reveló una masa mediastínica sugestiva de carcinoma tímico. Durante el ingreso, la corrección del sodio resultó inefectiva hasta que se consideró la urea oral como opción terapéutica. Fue dada de alta con diagnóstico de SIADH de origen tumoral, pendiente de valoración quirúrgica. Pocos días después la paciente ingresó en Neurología hallándose respuesta a la debilidad generalizada que presentaba: miastenia gravis con timoma asociado.
First International Conference on Lexicography at Ilia State University
Authors:   Ilia State University, Margalitadze Tinatin
Published: November 2024

The I International Conference Lexicography in the XXI Century was held at Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia from 10 to 12 November 2023. The conference was established in 2022 by Ilia State University and Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University and will be held bi-annually. The motto of the I International Conference was: “Lexicography – by combining traditional methods and modern technologies”. The topics of the conference included the following: Lexicography and language technologies; Lexicography and corpus linguistics; Lexicography for Specialized Languages, Terminology, and Terminography; Lexicological Issues of Lexicographical Relevance; Bilingual Lexicography; The Dictionary-Making Process; Research on Dictionary Use and Issues of Dictionary Didactics.
During the review process, each submitted abstract was evaluated by two independent blind referees. The conference aims to create a forum for the discussion of issues concerning modern lexicography in Georgia, so as to further popularize this field in our country and the region. Lexicography as a field of knowledge has undergone significant evolution and has become a truly multidisciplinary field. Rapid changes in language technology and artificial intelligence, and the demand for the creation of more sophisticated applications, compel lexicographers to look ahead and foresee the place of lexicography and lexicographers in these developments.
Elméleti vita arról, hogy kinek a kezdeményezésére jön létre a biztosítási szerződés, valamint hogy konszenzuális vagy reál szerződés-e?
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: November 2024

A szerző a címben feltett kérdést először a magyar és a külföldi tételesjog szempontjából vizsgálja Szalma professzorral vitázva, majd e kérdésben Novotni Zoltán és a saját nézetét mutatja be. Ennek során beszél Novotni Zoltánnal való együttműködéséről.
Pars pro toto (rész az egész helyett): Novotni Zoltán ma is mértékadó tudományos megállapításai a társasági jog területén
Authors: Barta Judit
Published: November 2024

Novotni Zoltán professzor néhány év alatt is olyan gazdag tudományos életművet alkotott, ami akár évtizedeket is kitölthetne. A hazai modern társasági jogi kodifikáció elindulásával, abba bekapcsolódva, több területen és elmélyülten foglalkozott a társasági joggal. Jelen írás célja nem az elért társasági jogi témájú tudományos eredményeinek összefoglalása, ezt már Miskolczi Bodnár Péter megtette, hanem e helyett, olyan jogkérdések fókuszba állítása (a társasági jog és polgári jog kapcsolata, a társasági jog helye a Ptk.-ban, a társasági szerződés jogi természete, a vezető tisztségviselők kárfelelőssége), amelyeket a professzor az elsők között vizsgált, és amelyek később az élénk szakmai eszmecsere középpontjába kerültek, eredményükben megerősítve a professzor meglátásait. Előrelátó bölcsességét bizonyítsák most e részek az egész helyett.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIGITAL CAMPAIGN “ BEAUTY IS UNIVERSAL” ON DEAR ME BEAUTY PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: TAMHER Rediva Rahma Putri , SAIFULLOH Muhammad , PUTRI Citra Eka
Published: November 2024

Dear Me Beauty, which has been established since 2017, conducted a digital campaign in February 2021 entitled Beauty is Universal. In this digital campaign, Dear Me Beauty wants to say that beauty is a relative thing, regardless of gender, skin color, and other differences. Dear Me Beauty wants Indonesian women to understand that every human being is born with their own uniqueness. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the "Beauty is Universal" digital campaign on purchasing decisions for Dear Me Beauty products. The research is grounded in the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) theory and employs a quantitative survey method. The population for this study consists of followers of Dear Me Beauty's Instagram account, with a sample size of 400 respondents. The findings reveal that digital campaigns have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, accounting for 49% of the decision-making process. Furthermore, based on the regression coefficient test, the study shows a significance value of 0.000, which is less than the threshold of 0.05. This indicates that the hypothesis suggesting the digital campaign (X) has a meaningful effect on purchasing decisions (Y) is accepted.
WORKSHOP ON PREVENTING SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN PUBLIC SPACES USING PSEA POLICY TO IMPROVE THE RIGHTS OF BADUY WOMEN
Authors: HAKIM Fany N. R. , JULIANTI Shinta
Published: November 2024

This community service workshop aimed to raise awareness and educate Baduy women on the importance of the Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA) policy. Recognizing the urgent need to address the vulnerability of this marginalized group, the workshop focused on creating a safe and inclusive environment that empowers women to recognize and report cases of sexual exploitation and abuse. Through interactive sessions and informative materials, the workshop facilitated a comprehensive discussion on the key principles of the PSEA policy, emphasizing the rights and protections offered to indigenous women. Participants actively engaged in role-playing exercises, group discussions, and case study analysis to better understand the implications of the policy in the context of their communities. As a result of the workshop, Baduy women gained a deeper understanding of their rights and the mechanisms available to them to safeguard their well-being. Participants expressed an increased sense of self-confidence and empowerment, as evidenced by their active participation and commitment to spreading awareness in their communities. In addition, the workshop fostered a supportive network among participants, encouraging mutual support and solidarity in upholding the principles of the PSEA policy. The success of this workshop underscores the importance of ongoing education and advocacy in protecting the rights of indigenous communities. In the future, this work must be maintained by building a sustainable support system and initiatives that prioritize the welfare and empowerment of indigenous women in Indonesia within the PSEA policy framework.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POSYANDU CADRES REGARDING THE USE OF TELEDENTISTRY (STUDY ON PISANGAN VILLAGE, EAST CIPUTAT)
Authors: ALIEFIA Ratu Inneke , RUSLAN Mutiara Rina Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Teledentistry is part of telemedicine, and it can effectively provide dental and oral services to the community, especially to underserved communities. Posyandu cadres can also use teledentistry. The knowledge and attitude of posyandu cadres is the basis that can encourage posyandu cadres to be able to carry out one of the roles of posyandu cadres as a long-arm health center to help provide access to dental and oral health services to the community by utilizing teledentistry. The purpose of this study is to explain the knowledge and attitude of posyandu cadres regarding the use of teledentistry in Pisangan Village, East Ciputat. The descriptive research method used a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 207 posyandu cadres using a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was a Google form containing an informed consent sheet, six knowledge questions and nine statements of attitude regarding teledentistry. The Univariate test showed that of the 207 posyandu cadres, the majority were in the age range of 46-55 years (48.3%) with a high school/equivalent education level (60.9%) who had a good level of knowledge (69.1%) and had a positive attitude (97.1%) towards teledentistry.
FOOD POISONING PREVENTION EFFORTS THROUGH FOOD SAFETY SOCIALIZATION FOR THE WOMEN'S GROUP OF PKK RW 013 JAKAMULYA, SOUTH BEKASI
Authors: PUJILESTARI Shanti , RAHMAWATI Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

A Microbiological hazards are associated with cases of food poisoning, with the most recent outbreak reported in 2023 in the Bantar Gebang area of South Bekasi, where two people died. Other food safety hazards include physical and chemical hazards. Food safety is often overlooked by PKK members, even though mothers are typically responsible for managing household food. The selection of food ingredients becomes increasingly difficult with the growing availability of unsafe food products. Additionally, there are issues with food handling and processing. The partner for this Community Service Program (PKM) is the PKK group of RW 013, Jakamulya, South Bekasi. The problem identified among the partners is a gap in their in-depth knowledge of household food safety, despite their role as household food managers. The proposed solution is to conduct a household food safety awareness program. The proposed activities include, first, a situation analysis; second, planning; third, socialization of household food safety; and fourth, evaluation. The results of the awareness program indicate a 42% increase in knowledge. A 0.9% improvement in positive attitudes towards household food safety was also observed. Participants expressed that the activities were beneficial for mothers in their roles as household food managers.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF CULTURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: JATI Rocky Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

This article examines the role of digital technology in the preservation of cultural heritage, focusing on community development and the preservation of traditional Javanese arts. Based on the literature review and field observations, this article discusses a paradigm shift in cultural preservation and promotion through digital technology, especially in the context of traditional Javanese music. Previous studies have shown that the internet and digitalization play an essential role in promoting and sustaining cultural wealth. This article explores how digital technologies facilitate traditional music's recording, archiving, and distribution, thereby expanding access for modern society and the global community. Platforms like Google Arts & Culture strategically introduce cultural heritage by providing open access to art and cultural collections from different countries, making traditional culture more accessible and appreciated by the wider community. The discussion also highlighted the role of online cultural communities as the main driver in preserving and promoting culture in the digital era. Technology expands access to and distribution of cultural information and encourages collaboration, innovation, and connectivity between individuals and communities. This article is part of the author's efforts to assist the community development process in the cultural community in Klaten, emphasizing the importance of digital technology as a strategic tool in community development and cultural preservation. This technology is expected to be adopted by individuals, organizations, and governments to maintain and develop cultural heritage to remain relevant.
THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS: SOCIALIZATION AND APPLICATION OF SOLAR PANELS IN GANG HIJAU SWAKARYA, MERUYA SELATAN
Authors: ANDIKA Julpri , SUWOYO Heru , DIRMAN Angela , PUTRA Firoos Safana , JIBRAN Alwan , PURNAMA Wahyuda , REPELITA Repelita
Published: November 2024

In Gang Hijau Swakarya, Meruya Selatan, there are still lots of open spaces with plenty of sunlight and plots of land surrounding residential buildings that have not been used for greening. Nevertheless, the community has not yet been able to convert sunlight into electricity using it as a renewable energy source. When used, this can save operating expenses and maximize the product's selling price. Therefore, the purpose of this community service project is to improve food security by creating an eco-friendly and effective hydroponic farming system in metropolitan areas, employing renewable energy sources, and developing and putting into practice solar cell technology. Socialization and hydroponics training are used to accomplish this aim. Through the use of renewable energy, the participants were able to comprehend and put hydroponic planting principles into practice. The result, from the questionaire, it is obtained that the average training participants strongly agree at 0.653 and agree at 0.348. The mean value is 3.652 and the standard deviation is 0.029. This indicates that the standard deviation value is smaller than the average value, so the performance can be said to be good.
GREENPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT FOR THE YOUNG GENERATION: INCREASING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF COCONUT FIBER WASTE
Authors: KASMAWATI Yuni , MUDJIJAH Slamet , UJIANDARI Ratna , ARTANTA Priyambada Bagus
Published: November 2024

Economic development activities based on natural resources and the environment, apart from aiming to support development and economic growth, also significantly improve people's welfare. Coconut fiber processing is one of the efforts to support economic development based on natural resources and the environment to increase financial value. The activity Team was carried out by the PKM Team with partners, namely Gerakan Peduli Pesona Alam, domiciled in Gaga, Larangan, Tangerang. Gerakan Peduli Pesona Alam provides education about environmental conservation to the surrounding community. The program implemented is elementary so that it is easy for the community to follow, including managing coconut fiber. This activity began withholding outreach, counseling, and training for trainers (ToT). The result of this PKM activity is the formation of a team of trainers who will later socialize and train the local community so that their awareness will increase and expand in preserving the environment through coconut fiber waste.
ASSISTANCE FOR THE STUDY OF POTENTIAL COAL DOWNSTREAMING PROJECTS IN SOUTH SUMATRA
Authors: PRIHANTO Hendi , DALUARTI R.R. Meitri Hening Chrisna , DAMAYANTY Prisila , ADWIMURTI Yudistira
Published: November 2024

Community service aims to provide assistance to the government in conducting academic studies to provide an overview and estimation in various aspects studied such as: planning, technical, legal, economic, financial, social sustainability and so on on objects selected as research or pre-feasibility studies (Pre FS) which are then compiled in the form of reports that will be useful for stakeholders (investors, community, government, private entrepreneurs and others) which aim to improve the investment climate in Indonesia which is getting better especially in the field of coal downstreaming with Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) derivative products. The method of implementing this work is carried out using primary data collection techniques (interviews), secondary (data or documents related to the project), surveys and focus group discussions (FGD) on a number of competent parties and related to the business sector. The results of the work are then transformed and presented in the form of a Pre-Feasibility Study report in various forms comprehensively containing all aspects studied in this study, and then promoted in various media, activities and events carried out in various places at home and abroad.