bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio preliminar de especies de aves presentes en zona urbana el municipio de Tunja, Boyacá
Authors: Sanabria Totaitive Inés Andrea , Sosa Gutiérrez Pedro Alexander
Published: August 2020

Se presentan los resultados del trabajo de observación y caracterización de las especies de aves residentes, migratorias y endémicas, que permanecen y transitan en la zona urbana del municipio de Tunja en el departamento de Boyacá, durante cuatro años. Inicialmente, se hace una introducción en donde se atribuye a las aves una importancia significativa en la conservación de los ecosistemas, resaltando su nicho ecológico. Asimismo, se describe el modelo metodológico con el que se desarrolla la investigación, denominado observación directa a través de puntos de conteo, que contempla la selección de los sitios de muestreos en diferentes lugares circundantes o aledaños a los ríos, parques y zonas verdes; se destaca el uso de la herramienta de análisis de confiabilidad de la información recolectada a través de curvas de acumulación de especies, se determina la riqueza específica y abundancia de las especies encontradas. De acuerdo con los resultados, se reporta la descripción de 68 especies de aves presentes en la zona urbana y en donde, de manera particular, se caracterizan dos casos: el primero, relacionado con la especie alondra (Eremophila alpestris) y segundo, el Chamon (Molothrus bonarensis). En cuanto al primero, se reporta avistamiento de seis individuos en una zona donde se consideraba extintas por la desaparición de su hábitat; en el segundo, se alerta sobre la relación parásita que establecen el chamón con el copetón (Zonotrichia capensis). Finalmente, se evidencia la necesidad de la creación de un programa de conservación de los hábitats de las especies de aves que se identificaron.
Automatic Control of an Asymmetric Fighter Aircraft Performing Supermanoeuvres
Authors: Mukherjee B. K. , Goel K. , Sinha M.
Published: August 2020

Centre-of-gravity (c.g.) of combat aircraft suffers significant lateral deviation due to asymmetric release of stores, leading to a highly nonlinear and coupled dynamics. Additional nonlinearity and coupling result when the aircraft attempts some supermanoeuvres under such conditions rendering nonlinear control implementation unavoidable. However, such controls depend on accurate onboard c.g information. The present paper proposes a novel neural network aided sliding mode based hybrid control scheme which does not require such an information. The neural controller is trained offline to compensate for the changed dynamics arising from the lateral mass asymmetry, while the sliding controller is designed for the intended manoeuvres under the nominal situation. Cobra and Herbst manoeuvres are simulated for various lateral c.g. movements to validate the scheme.
Two new genera with species of the tribe Sarimini (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) from China
Authors: Chang Zhi-Min , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: August 2020

TempsarimaChang & Chen,gen. nov.(Hemiptera: Issidae: Sarimini), with type speciesTempsarima bipunctataChang & Chen,sp. nov.andTetrichinaChang & Chen,gen. nov.(Hemiptera: Issidae: Sarimini), with type speciesTetrichina trihamulataChang & Chen,sp. nov.are described and illustrated from Hainan Province of China. The female genitalia characters of Issidae are discussed.
Two new species of the genus Indolipa Emeljanov (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with a key to species
Authors: Zhi Yan , Zhang Pei , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: August 2020

Two new species ofIndolipaEmeljanov, 2001 (Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Yunnan Province, China,I. fugongensisZhi & Chen,sp. nov.andI. longlingensisZhi & Chen,sp. nov.are described. Color images for the adults of the two new species and line drawings for the genitalia are provided. In addition, a key to all known species ofIndolipaEmeljanov is included.
Taking Part and Being There: A Small Insight into the Spatial Participation of Young Adult Immigrants in Oldenburg’s Public Spaces
Authors: Morales Sofia , Söhnholz Julia
Published: August 2020

Examining the role of urban spatiality for the integration of young immigrants is an emerging research field with the potential to provide important foundations for the implementation of integration policies and urban design. Current research in Germany on this subject focuses on large cities; this study adds insight instead into the context of a mid-sized city. The study asks: How do young adult immigrants participate in public spaces in Oldenburg? Results from five interviews show that the city center is connected to consumer purposes and social encounters in semi-public spaces. Study participants rarely use the public spaces in the city; instead, they favor the public green spaces on the outskirts.
Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia
Authors: Hutterer Karl
Published: August 2020

Economic behavior is governed by two major sets of boundary conditions: environmental and technological factors on the one hand, and conditions of social organization on the other hand. Indeed, social scientists are often particularly interested in the framework of exchange relationships: exchange of goods, services, personnel, and information. Economic exchanges lend concrete manifestations to social relations that themselves may transcend the economic realm and that otherwise are often difficult to trace. Yet in social science research in Southeast Asia, the area of economic studies has lagged behind, despite the great study potential represented by the tremendous diversity of its physical and human environment. Economic Exchange and Social Interaction in Southeast Asia attempts to take advantage of that opportunity. As a number of the contributions to this volume show, many if not most of the systems organized on very different levels of integration interact with each other. Taken as a whole, they provide evidence of the incredible diversity of economic and social systems that may be investigated in Southeast Asia.
Boundaries of the Text
Authors: Flueckiger Joyce , Sears Laurie
Published: August 2020

When the Mahabharata and Ramayana are performed in South and Southeast Asia, audiences may witness a variety of styles. A single performer may deliver a two-hour recitation, women may meet in informal singing groups, shaddow puppets may host an all-night play, or professional theaters may put on productions lasting thirty nights. Performances often celebrate ritual passages: births, deaths, marriages, and religious observances. The stories live and are transmitted through performance; their characters are well known and well loved. Yet written versions of the Mahabharata and Ramayana have existed in both South and Southeast Asia for hundreds of years. Rarely have these texts been intended for private reading. What is the relationship between written text and oral performance? What do performers and audiences mean when they identify something as “Ramayana” or “Mahabharata”? How do they conceive of texts? What are the boundaries of the texts? By analyzing specific performance traditions, Boundaries of the Text addresses questions of what happens to written texts when they are preformed and how performance traditions are affected when they interact with written texts. The dynamics of this interaction are of particular interest in South and Southeast Asia where oral performance and written traditions share a long, interwoven history. The contributors to Boundaries of the Text show the difficulty of maintaining sharp distinctions between oral and written patterns, as the traditions they consider defy a unidirectional movement from oral to written. The boundaries of epic traditions are in a state of flux, contracting or expanding as South and Southeast Asian societies respond to increasing access to modern education, print technology, and electronic media.
Enterprise Architecture Framework for Windhoek Smart City Realisation
Authors: Shaanika Irja N.
Published: August 2020

Many cities are adopting information and communication technologies (ICT) to add value to business process. This has led to the realisation of smart cities making them dependable on ICT. In Namibia, the focus is to transform Windhoek into a smart city. However, it is not easy as Windhoek continues to face many challenges, for example lack of collaboration among stakeholders. The challenges could be attributed by lack of approaches such as enterprise architecture (EA). As a management and design approach, EA provides a system view of all components and their relationship. In the absence of EA, realisation of Windhoek smart city will continue to be challenging, impeding the city from providing smart services. The study's aim was to develop EA framework for Windhoek smart city realisation. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data was interpretively analysed to enable a deeper understating of the influencing factors. Based on the findings, a conceptual EA framework was developed. The framework aims to guide and govern Windhoek city transformation towards its smart objectives.
Implementation of Big Data Analytics for Government Enterprise
Authors: Matiwane Namhla , Iyamu Tiko
Published: August 2020

Within the South African government, there is an increasing amount of data. The problem is that the South African government is struggling to employ the concept of big data analytics (BDA) for the analysis of its big data. This could be attributed to know-how from both technical and nontechnical perspectives. Failure to implement BDA and ensure appropriate use hinders government enterprises and agencies in their drive to deliver quality service. A government enterprise was selected and used as a case in this study primarily because the concept of BDA is new to many South African government departments. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. From the analysis, four factors—knowledge, process, differentiation, and skillset—that can influence implementation of BDA for government enterprises were revealed. Based on the factors, a set of criteria in the form of a model was developed.
Creating Emotions Through Digital Media Art
Authors: Veloso Gomes Paulo , Sá Vítor J. , Marques António , Donga João , Correia António , Pereira Loureiro Javier
Published: August 2020

Art has a power different from all other human actions; it can produce a variety of human emotions like nothing else. The main purpose of this chapter is to study the relation between media arts and emotions. Virtual environments are increasingly being used by artists; the use of immersive environments allows the media art artist to go further than express himself, allows that through contemplation and interaction the participant also becomes part of the artistic artefact. Immersive environments can induce emotional changes capable of generating states of empathy. Considering an immersive environment as a socio-technical system, where human and non-human elements interact, establishing strong relationships, the authors used actor-network theory as an approach to design an immersive artifact of digital media art. The use of neurofeedback mechanisms during the participant's exposure to immersive environments opens doors to new types of interaction, allowing to explore emotional states to generate empathy.
Use of the Neural Network Controller of Sprung Mass to Reduce Vibrations From Road Irregularities
Authors: Godzhaev Zakhid , Senkevich Sergey , Kuzmin Viktor , Melikov Izzet
Published: August 2020

Hydraulic systems that damp active oscillation operate according to a certain non-linear and time-varying algorithm. It is difficult to create a controller based on its dynamic model. This chapter proposes a new operation regime of the controller based on neuron nets by combining the advantages of the adaptive, radial, and basic functions of the neuron net. Its undoubted advantages are a learning (tilting) ability in real time to process indefinite, nonlinear disturbances, and to change the value of the active force in the hydraulic leaf spring by adjusting the weight coefficients of the neuron net and/or the radial parameters of the basic function. The model is a ¼ hydraulic active sprung mass of a mobile vehicle. The modeling shows that the use of a neuron net controller makes the sprung mass much more efficient.
Is mRNA indeed Useful in Clinical Management of Cervical Pathology?
Authors: Cherouveim Panagiotis , Athanasiou Antonios , Paraskevaidis Evangelos
Published: August 2020

Personalised medicine and precision medicine are being applied in more medical fields in the last years. The need for personalisation is especially pronounced in cervical pathology, since in the majority of cases an abnormal screening test does not necessarily imply high-grade lesion, regardless of whether the screening test is cytology or HPV testing. The chapter aims to summarize the exact added value that mRNA presents for management in clinical practice as well as highlight comparative advantages and disadvantages with other triage strategies.
Cervical and Vulvar Cancer in Early Stages
Authors: Liberis Anastasios , Sioutas Angelos , Moga Marius , Daponte Alexandros
Published: August 2020

Cervical and vulvar cancer represent two clinical entities whose diagnosis and management are often challenging. They are frequently diagnosed in the early stages, therefore leaving chances for optimal treatment and prognosis. The aim of this chapter is to answer two oncological issues concerning early stage cervical and vulvar cancer. First, is still room for surgical treatment for early stage cervical cancer or should we suggest chemoradiotherapy instead? Second, when is a limited surgical intervention sufficient for early stage vulvar cancer?
Is There a Role for Laparoscopy in Ovarian Cancer?
Authors: Angioni Stefano , Corvetto Elisabetta , Peiretti Michele , D'Ancona Gianmarco , D'Alterio Maurizio Nicola
Published: August 2020

During 1960s and 1970s, the first laparoscopic procedures concerned the treatment of benign diseases. Today the indications have significantly increased even in ovarian borderline tumours and in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, the role of diagnostic laparoscopy remains apparent in the overall therapeutic setting of advanced ovarian cancer as well. The chapter aims to summarize current evidence regarding potential role of laparoscopy in ovarian cancer treatment as well as indicate potential difficulties its usage may pose.
Chemoprevention in Breast Cancer
Authors: Nikiforou-Lialiampidou Marianna , Moga Marius , Kalder Matthias , Pratilas George-Chrysostomos , Dinas Konstantinos
Published: August 2020

Chemoprevention in breast cancer represents one of the most important therapeutic regimens in an effort to optimize survival and prevent breast cancer recurrence. The chapter aims to analyze below all potential medical regimens used in breast cancer chemoprevention, along with explaining the reasons why those are the ones selected: their characteristics, their mechanism of action, and their side effects. Among these, we may report tamoxifen, raloxifen, aromatase inhibitors, and new therapeutic regimens such as polyphenoles.
Cardiovascular Risk Detection Through Big Data Analysis
Authors: Sánchez-Acevedo Miguel A. , Acosta-Chi Zaydi Anaí , Morales-Salgado Ma. del Rocío
Published: August 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality in the world. As more people suffer from diabetes and hypertension, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) increases. A sedentary lifestyle, an unhealthy diet, and stressful activities are behaviors that can be changed to prevent CVD. Taking measures to prevent CVD lowers the cost of treatments and reduces mortality. Data-driven plans generate more effective results and can be applied to groups with similar characteristics. Currently, there are several databases that can be used to extract information in real time and improve decision making. This article proposes a methodology for the detection of CVD and a web tool to analyze the data more effectively. The methodology for extracting, describing, and visualizing data from a state-level case study of CVD in Mexico is presented. The data is obtained from the databases of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) and the National Survey of Health and Nutrition (ENSANUT). A k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm is proposed to predict missing data.
ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO DE LAS ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA PROTECCIÓN A LAS REDES EMPRESARIALES DE LAS INFECCIONES RANSOMWARE
Authors: Vivanco-Toala Danny , Bolaños-Burgos Francisco , Angulo-Murillo Navira
Published: August 2020

Las infecciones Ransomware a lo largo del tiempo han venido evolucionando, lo que ha desencadenado alertas en grandes y pequeñas empresas, por lo que, el objetivo de este artículo es realizar un estudio exploratorio de las estrategias para proteger las redes empresariales de las infecciones Ransomware, para lo cual, se plantea la necesidad de establecer un esquema de que tipos de infecciones ransomware son las más comunes, a través de una matriz de diferenciación de los tipos de ataques TeslaCrypt, CTB-Locker, CryptoWall, CryptoLocker y Locky del tipo Crypto Ransomware, con las características del ataque, el método del rescate y las estrategias recomendadas a ser empleadas. A partir del estudio realizado se puede concluir que la correcta aplicación de las medidas para prevenir los ataques Ransomware, como reducir el riesgo de exponerse al ataque, instalando programas de listas blancas de correo electrónico; realizar respaldos de información de la empresa, dividir y aislar la red de la empresa, en segmentos de red y tener una respuesta rápida de algún ataque que se presente, empleando herramientas de monitoreo de red o sistemas de detección o prevención de intrusos por algún comportamiento sospechoso en la red; lo cual, permitirá que las empresas minimicen el pago por rescate de información a ciberdelincuentes.

Palabras clave: Infecciones Ransomware, Crypto Ransomware, Redes Empresariales.
A Phenomenological Perspective On Feminist Critique Of Reason
Authors: Husain Hafiz Syed , Hyder Mustafa , Sultana Mariam
Published: August 2020

This study expounds a phenomenological perspective on feminist critique of reason. Following the lead of Nagl-Docekal, a hypothesis is reached by which a possibility is recognized that the feminist argument which is founded on gendering the unity of reason is mistaken. This gendering ultimately results in identifying the traditional manifestations of reason as a structure of oppressive power dynamics which feminist philosophy deems masculine. Although, this investigation admits that some of the main premises of feminist argument are supported by evidence, however, the main contention is that its conclusion is problematic. A phenomenology of reason is proposed, after Edmund Husserl‟s transcendental phenomenology, with the intention of providing support for the validity of hypothesis and offer better prospects for a critique of reason. Furthermore, It is also argued that phenomenology of reason so outlined already incorporates the valid aspects of feminist critique of reason. The methodology of this investigation is comparative-analytic. The purpose of this study is to provide a philosophical foundation for feminist critique of reason which is aimed at unmasking the illicit pretensions of the oppressive dynamics exhibited in the name of reason.
PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN IN NURSES
Authors: Thakur Aparna Arun , Dhumale Supriya
Published: August 2020

Background- : Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a common cause of morbidity affecting many working individuals. These disorders lower the individual’s productivity and also affect quality of life. Healthcare workers are known to be at a high risk for WMSDs. However, it is one of the least studied occupations. Nursing is a physically demanding profession and WMSDs have been considered as the leading factor for absenteeism among the nursing professionals. Hence the objective of the present research was to study prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses. METHOD: 50 female nurses with a work experience of at least 2 years, having musculoskeletal pain for at least 6 months duration were selected for the study. An observational study was conducted using interview-based questionnaire. Data collected was subjected to statistical analysis. RESULT: Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses was found to be 88%. Low back was found to be the commonest site of pain (70.45%), followed by the knee (56.81%), neck (47.72%), leg (25%), shoulder (6.81%) and elbow (4.54%). CONCLUSION: Study concluded that the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in nurses is high.
EFFECT OF THERMAL STIMULATION IN SENSORIMOTOR RECOVERY OF UPPER LIMB AND LOWER LIMB IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Raut Aishwarya , Ganvir Suvarna Shyam
Published: August 2020

Background AND AIM : The aim of the study was to present a review of studies that investigate the effects of thermal stimulation intervention on sensorimotor recovery in patients with stroke. METHOD: A database of articles published up to the year 2016 were compiled using the following pubmed key words: stroke, thermal stimulation, sensorimotor recovery. References listed in relevant publications were also screened. Studies that satisfied the following selection criteria were included: (1) patients were diagnosed with stroke;(2) effects of thermal stimulation in any form were investigated; (3) the outcome was measured in terms of sensory, motor and functional recovery; and (4) the study was a randomized clinical trial (RCT) or an experimental study. Result: The results were that thermal stimulation in any form is effective in improving the sensorimotor function of both upper as well as lower extremity as thermal stimulation enhances the corticomotor excitability and promotes neuroplasticity. Conclusion: This review of 5 studies provides support for the potential of thermal stimulation on sensorimotor recovery in stroke
Motivasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah dalam Kegiatan Hafalan Al-Qur’an di STAI Auliaurrasidin Tembilahan
Authors: Siagian Seri Yanti
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an merupakan suatu proses mengingat, dimana seluruh materi ayat (rincian bagian-bagiannya seperti fonetik, waqaf dan lain-lain) harus diingat secara sempurna. Kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an sebaiknya diajarkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode yang sesuai dengan hakikat menghafal yang menuntut mahasiswa untuk aktif dan semangat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an sehingga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilannya sebagai calon penghafal alQur’an. Hal tersebut diperlukan motivasi. Namun dari hasil observasi yang telah dianalisis oleh peneliti terhadap kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an di Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan tidak adanya forum yang secara khusus dalam kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi dalam menghafal al-qur’an. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut untuk mengatasi permasalahan, peneliti melakukan suatu upaya dengan menyediakan forum kegiatan menghafal al-Qur’an di Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan sebagai penunjang untuk meningkatkan motivasi hafalan al-Qur’an di Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Auliaurrasyidin.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan UMK iB terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan
Authors: Sai'in Sai'in , Ferdinan Ferdinan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini berawal dari ada penawaran pembiayaan UMK iB oleh Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan untuk usaha mikro dan kecil. Hal ini diharapkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro. Target tumbuh sebesar Rp 1.816.796juta hanya terealisasi Rp1.663.355juta. Untuk segmen kredit mikro tahun 2013, target Kredit Pengusaha Kecil Rp1.149.190juta terealisasi Rp1.175.035juta sedangkan target Kredit Pengusaha Mikro 533.212juta terealisasi Rp161.377juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pembiayaan UMK iB pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah nasabah Bank Riau Kepri Syariah sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah pengaruh pembiayaan pembiayaan UMK iB terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif karena hasil data yang didapat merupakan kumpulan dari pada angka-angka. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi sederhana karena dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan monosubjektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,165 sehingga t table 1,686< t hitung 3,165 dengan signifikansi 0,030 berada dibawah 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiayaan UMK iB  pada Bank Riau Kepri Cabang Pembantu Syariah Tembilahan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Insentif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan Disiplin sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Fatimah MZ Nurse
Published: August 2020

The quality of human resources (HR) of civil servants in government agencies is one of the factors that improve the productivity of an organization or government agencies. One of the factors affecting the performance is incentives and work discipline. Incentives and work discipline are the efforts in improving the quality, quantity, execution of duties and responsibilities of human resources within an organization. This study aims at determining the effect of incentives on the performance of civil servants by work discipline as a moderating variable. This research uses Quantitative Method. Population and sample of this research are Civil Servants at the office of Ministry of Religion of Indragiri Hulu Regency in a total of 34 people. The sampling technique is Census Technique. The Research Method is Explanatory Research, which explains the causal relationship between the independent variable with the dependent variable as the moderating variable. The data collection is performed by the provision of questionnaires and obtains secondary data. Then, data analysis includes descriptive analysis; hypothesis testing that was analyzed by using simple linear regression test and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study indicated that incentives have a significant effect on performance. Another result that can be concluded is that the work discipline variable as a moderating variable strengthens the influence of the relationship of incentive variable and performance variable of Civil Servant of Indragiri Hulu Ministry of Religious Affairs office. So, the amount of incentive given makes the performance of Civil Servant higher and better when having high work discipline.
Pengaturan Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Penanaman Modal Provinsi Riau
Authors: Deliana Evi
Published: August 2020

Investment is any form of investment activity, both by domestic investors and foreign investors to do business in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Riau Province has issued Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2018 concerning Investment in Riau Province (PMPR). But there are weaknesses and disharmony with the higher regulation, the 2007 Investment Act. The research method used is normative legal research. The regulation in the PMPR regulation is still unclear, especially if there is an obligation to resolve disputes that occur between the government and foreign investors through national arbitration. Whereas in accordance with the 2007 Investment Act, dispute resolution between the government and foreign investors is carried out through international arbitration institutions based on the agreement of the parties.
TELAAH KONSEPSI NEGARA HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BLUE CONSTITUTION DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mubiina Fathan Ali
Published: August 2020

The supporting idea of this topics relates to the term of exclusive economic zone which is defined as a territorial sea outside, coastal states that have sovereignty over all natural resources in them and have the right to the application of Coastal state jurisdiction. This zone is located at 200 miles from the base of the territorial sea. Indonesia requires the Blue Constitution or maritime constitution as a constitutional basis for the use of maritime territory in Indonesia. This is what is said to be horizontally integrated territory. There is also the condition of a country's territorial territory separated from other countries' territorial territories. The essence of the state is to control a territory and be recognized internationally. There is existing country if it occupies an area which is its right to the interests of social and geographical unity. The sea area of a country such as Indonesia contained in the provisions of the 1945 Constitution is referred as the blue constitution inside.
O dissenso entre atores públicos e privados envolvidos em Parques Tecnológicos em operação no Brasil
Authors: Sant'Anna Lindsay Teixeira , Tonelli Dany Flávio , Martins Teresa Cristina Monteiro , Antonialli Luiz Marcelo
Published: August 2020

Diante do crescimento das iniciativas de parques tecnológicos no país e da multiplicidade de atores envolvidos, o presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar as diferenças de percepções e de práticas entre atores públicos e os privados envolvidos nesses empreendimentos. Por meio da análise de clusters e da análise discriminante, com utilização do programa Statistical Data Analysis (SPSS), constatou-se significativas diferenças de percepções quanto à importância dada por atores públicos e privados às variáveis da colaboração: gestão do conhecimento, confiança e investimento. Quanto às ações, os atores públicos afirmam realizar práticas de confiança, interdependência e ampla participação nos processos decisórios com uma multiplicidade de envolvidos, o que não é confirmado pelos atores privados. Assim, apesar do crescimento do número de parques tecnológicos em operação no país revelar uma predisposição à colaboração, o dissenso constatado entre atores públicos e privados é um desafio para a durabilidade desses empreendimentos
Como a confiança, lealdade e vínculo emocional influenciam a conexão pessoal com a marca
Authors: Heyde Camila Von Der , Krug Juliano , Falaster Christian Daniel
Published: August 2020

São muitos os fatores que estão ligados a confiança, a lealdade, o vínculo emocional e a conexão com a marca. Este estudo tem como objetivo relacionar cada um destes aspectos para que se obtenha uma conexão pessoal com a marca. Foi baseado em dados empíricos coletados de fonte primária por meio de um questionário aplicado a 179 respondentes. Com o estudo, pôde-se perceber que os aspectos citados anteriormente são conquistados gradativamente, por exemplo, dificilmente uma marca conquista a lealdade de seus clientes, sem antes conquistar a sua confiança. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que há uma forte relação entre afeto e conexão pessoal, entre confiança e conexão emocional e entre lealdade atitudinal e conexão emocional. Podemos concluir que os resultados estão de acordo com o que diz Vlachos et al. (2010), que considera que criar um forte vínculo emocional com a marca requer focar em vários fatores funcionais e psicológicos.
¿Donde dejo a mi hijo? Redes para el cuidado en la comunidad hispana de Nueva Orleans
Authors: Simbaña González Diana Carolina
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Este artigo responde à pergunta. Quais são as estratégias que as famílias imigrantes ilegais monoparentais adotam em Nova Orleans para o cuidado de seus filhos mais novos (com menos de 5 anos)? Ele foca nas mulheres donas de casa como o único sustento da família; e aplica uma profunda entrevista à 7 mulheres que viviam em Nova Orleans no ano de 2017. Da perspectiva de que a economia vai além da análise do mercado, descobre-se que essas mulheres que assumem total responsabilidade por seus filhos usam modos diferentes de prover cuidados dos filhos e desenvolvem novas formas de combiná-los através do uso de seus contatos (acumulação de capital social). Essa tática possibilita sua conexão com a rede social de assistência comunitária hispânica. Essa aborgadem os ajuda a sobreviver nos EUA.
O papel da mulher na agricultura familiar de Concórdia (SC): o tempo de trabalho entre atividades produtivas e reprodutivas
Authors: Santos Jordan Brasil dos , Bohn Liana , Almeida Helberte João França
Published: August 2020

A pluratividade desempenhada pelas mulheres é essencial nas pequenas unidades produtivas rurais, mas economicamente seu trabalho não é percebido com a mesma importância dada às atividades tradicionalmente masculinas da agricultura. Buscando evidenciar os esforços femininos em termos de trabalho remunerado e não-remunerado, o presente estudo, a partir de entrevistas com agricultores e agricultoras familiares de Concórdia (SC), questiona se é possível afirmar que o trabalho da mulher é invisibilizado na agricultura familiar por desconsiderar o tempo de trabalho reprodutivo. Ao utilizar um município catarinense como objeto de estudo, a pesquisa assume um caráter local, mostrando que há trabalho fora do trabalho formal, e que, além do trabalho remunerado, existem diferentes atividades que devem ser reconhecidas para a compreensão da posição da mulher na economia e, especialmente, na agricultura familiar. Mediante as respostas da pesquisa de campo, é possível dizer que a dupla jornada entre as mulheres agricultoras justifica a visão de que elas não têm participação ativa no trabalho produtivo, servindo apenas como uma ajuda. Além disso, há uma percepção, por parte dos cônjuges, relativamente próxima do tempo que realmente é despendido na jornada de trabalho do parceiro, o que não tem significado a adoção de uma postura mais colaborativa nos casais. Como há certa reprodução da divisão do trabalho quando se analisa o tempo gasto nas atividades dos filhos, fica evidente que conhecer a estrutura de gênero por detrás das atividades rurais é uma forma de balizar políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar e à promoção da equidade de gênero via empoderamento feminino.
Belize
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Published: August 2020

The level of public investment in Belize has varied over the past years in the context of existing constraints. The sharp increase in public debt has limited available fiscal space.1 This has resulted in an increase in externally financed investments as a share of the capital budget and a growing interest in public private partnerships (PPPs) to help achieve the government of Belize’s national strategy objectives.2 However, the correlation between Belize’s public investment and GDP growth remains weak, and the public capital stock as a ratio to GDP shows a sharp deterioration, possibly pointing to investment inefficiencies.
Burundi
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: August 2020

Economic impact. COVID-19 is having an adverse economic impact on Burundi. The pandemic is affecting Burundi through an evolving domestic outbreak and economic spillovers from the global and regional environment, including from the containment measures introduced in trading partners and neighboring countries. Economic growth projections for 2020 have been revised down by 5.3 percentage points to -3.2 percent in 2020. The pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing economic challenges and creates an external financing need of 4.7 percent of GDP in 2020 and 2021, mainly as a result of lower exports in line with lower foreign demand due to lower global growth and transportation bottlenecks from containment measures in other countries; elevated imports needs related in part to the planned fiscal spending aimed at responding to the pandemic; and reduced remittances inflows. The pandemic has also created a fiscal financing need of
6.9 percent of GDP, which will need to be met mainly from external sources.
Kingdom of Eswatini
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a severe impact on Eswatini’s economy at a time when the country is already facing deep economic challenges, and the government has begun fiscal consolidation efforts. A national lockdown to contain the spread of the virus, disruptions in supply chains, and lower external demand for key exports are curtailing economic activity. While the authorities’ policy response has been timely and proactive, the economic shock and containment policies are triggering
a severe recession with significant social costs, and have created urgent balance of payments needs. The pandemic is unfolding in a context of high prevalence of HIV/AIDS and a stretched health care system, which increase Eswatini’s vulnerability.
O sentido da vida dos enfermeiros no trabalho em cuidados paliativos: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Rocha Renata Carla Nencetti Pereira , Ramos Pereira Eliane , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de , Marins Aline Miranda da Fonseca
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se identificar evidências científicas acerca do sentido da vida dos enfermeiros no trabalho em cuidados paliativos no contexto hospitalar numa perspectiva existencialista. Revisão integrativa conduzida nas bases indexadas LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, CINAHL e SCOPUS no período de 2008 a junho de 2019, seguindo as recomendações da ferramenta PRISMA. Foram selecionados 12 artigos internacionais dos quais emergiram três categorias temáticas: “experiências existenciais de enfermeiros que trabalham aos cuidados paliativos”, “os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos enfermeiros em cuidados paliativos”, e “estratégias de enfrentamento e intervenções apontadas como superação de questões existenciais”. Para que o trabalho dos enfermeiros tenha sentido e represente um valor importante em sua vidas, torna-se importante conhecer as fontes motivadoras que orientam suas decisões, bem como a criação de janelas estratégicas no cuidado que promovam satisfação e desempenho no processo de trabalho e favoreça a cultura do cuidado a pacientes em cuidados paliativos.
Descritores: Existencialismo; Espiritualidade; Enfermeiros; Cuidado Paliativo.
ORE CLASSIFICATION OF PSEUDOBRECCIA ORE IN THE 144 ZONE GOLD DEPOSIT: A CHEMICAL REPLACEMENT MODEL, BARE MOUNTAIN RANGE, NEVADA
Authors: Fischer Bill T. , Cline Jean S.
Published: August 2020

The 144 zone is a pseudobreccia-hosted, disseminated gold deposit that formed in the middle to late Cambrian Bonanza King dolostone along an unconformity with the underlying early to middle Cambrian Carrara limestone at Bare Mountain, southern Nevada. Underground mapping revealed spatial relationships between breccia types, host rocks, and alteration assemblages that are related to gold mineralization. Samples were collected along transects from low- to high-grade Au and were analyzed using petrography, applied reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis to characterize mineral assemblages and evaluate gold deportment.

Two breccia types are identified. Breccia type 1 clasts consist of dolomite, dolomite with phengite, and quartz cemented in a quartz-rich matrix. Breccia type 2 has similar clasts of dolomite, dolomite with phengite, and quartz, but the matrix is phengite dominant. Neither breccia type has a preferred association with gold, which occurs with goethite that replaced pyrite in both breccias.

Clast and matrix compositions and textures show that the two breccia types formed at the same time by selective dissolution and replacement of the lowermost Bonanza King dolomite. Fluid-rock reaction transformed massive dolomite into pseudobreccia. Quartz replacement of dolomite plus the precipitation of pyrite, Au, and phengite yielded the 144 zone pseudobreccia matrix. The geology that characterizes gold mineralization in the 144 zone can be applied to exploration throughout Bare Mountain. Other localities where the same stratigraphic contact is cut by silicic dikes of similar age provide drill targets in the mining district.
Can we measure the impact? An evaluation of one-to-one support for students with specific learning difficulties
Authors: Graham Claire
Published: August 2020

In recent years, there have been changes to the way in which the UK Government funds support for disabled students in England. Higher education providers (HEPs) are increasingly encouraged to embed support for their disabled students and adopt responsibility for funding their own models
of support. This has led to questions at institutional level about the impact of the support that is offered and the role of that support in student retention and success. Against a context in which the Office for Students (OfS, 2018) has identified reducing the attainment gap between disabled
and non-disabled students as a strategic priority, it seems timely to consider the role of specialist one-to-one support and the potential impact of this for students. Drawing on an analysis of attainment data, as well as questionnaire responses from service users, this research project sought
to evaluate the impact of one-to-one study skills support for students with specific learning difficulties (SpLDs) in one, pre-92 university (established prior to the introduction of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992). When comparing the attainment data of students with SpLDs
who had accessed one-to-one support, compared to students with SpLDs who had not, 10% of the students who had not accessed support had withdrawn from their studies. None of the students who had accessed support withdrew, and there was a positive correlation between the number of support sessions
attended and attainment.
Verpflichtet das Völkerrecht zur Einführung von Kinderrechten ins Grundgesetz?
Authors: Schmahl Stefanie
Published: August 2020

Die Einführung von Kinderrechten ins Grundgesetz ist Gegenstand intensiver Diskussionen. In der Debatte wird immer wieder vorgebracht, die Einführung von Kinderrechten ins Grundgesetz sei völkerrechtlich geboten. Doch trifft diese Behauptung tatsächlich zu? Und entspricht die geplante Ergänzung von Art. 6 GG den Erwartungen, die sich aus dem UN-Übereinkommen über die Rechte des Kindes ergeben?
Kritische Aspekte psychologisierender Mediationsverfahren
Authors: Teschner Dennis
Published: August 2020

In Anlehnung an die Abhandlung von Dr. Markus Troja »Die dunkle Seite der Mediation« (ZKM 4/2019, S 136 ff.) versucht dieser Beitrag dessen Ausführungen in der Mikroperspektive - anhand der sozialpsychologischen Ansätze Nudging und Framing - zu vertiefen und aus der Makroperspektive - mit Hilfe des vom französischen Philosophen Michel Foucault beschriebenen Modells der sozialen Kontrolle - zu erweitern. Darüber hinaus setzt sich dieser Beitrag kritisch mit psychologisierenden Mediationsverfahren und dem dabei häufig zugrundeliegenden theoretischen Konzept des Transformationsansatzes auseinander.
Dynamische Konflikte – die Klaviatur der Eskalation und der langsame Weg der Deeskalation
Authors: Nielbock Sonja
Published: August 2020

Der Beitrag stellt den dynamischen Verlauf der Behandlung eines komplexen Konfliktes in einer Hochschule dar. Sie fand zunächst innerhalb einer Abteilung mit etwa zehn Professuren statt. Später befasste sie sich mit der konflikthaften Beziehung zwischen der Abteilung und dem übergeordneten Fachbereich der Hochschule. Hier wird die Geschichte des Konflikts und seine Behandlung beschrieben. Vor allem geht es um die Interventionen, die zu Konfliktlösungen beitrugen. Die Konfliktbehandlung war durch zwei Merkmale gekennzeichnet:

(1) Eine Mediatorin begleitete die Bemühungen der Konfliktparteien kontinuierlich über mehr als zwei Jahre, um konstruktive Konfliktlösungen zu finden. (2) Sie verband dabei mediative Ansätze und organisationsbezogene Prozessbegleitung. Nach der Erzählung des Konfliktfalles und seiner Behandlung werden zehn Annahmen über Erfolgsfaktoren erläutert.
SPECTRAL-LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES OF SOME NEW DIHYDROXY-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-ONES SYNTHESIZED BASED ON 2,4,6-TRIHYDROXYTOLUENE
Authors: Kuznetsov Dmitry N. , Kobrakov Konstantin I. , Bobylev Sergey S.
Published: August 2020

2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene (methylphloroglucinol) is a promising reagent in organic synthesis, after development out getting it from 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. We previously synthesized of derivatives of 5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones by the interaction of 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene and 2,4,6 -trihydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid with polyfunctional carbonyl compounds. The first time, a detailed analysis of the electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of derivatives of 5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones is carried out. In the electronic absorption spectra of the studied compounds, the absorption in the long-wavelength region of the spectrum is determined by electronic transitions with intramolecular charge carry. The possibility of controlling the bathochromic or hypsochromic shift of the long-wavelength absorption band by introducing substituents of various electronic nature into the molecule has been revealed. It was shown that some of the studied compounds have pronounced luminescence in the blue-green region of the spectrum (390–508 nm) with a quantum yield of 9–40%. The highest quantum yield (38%) was achieved when the 5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one carboxyl group was introduced into position 6. The bromination of this compound leads to a decrease in the quantum yield to 9.5 % The introduction into the 3 position of 5,7-dihydroxy-4,8-dimethylchromen-2-one phenyl substituted fragment along with O-acylation leads to a sharp decrease in the quantum yield. It is concluded that the studied objects are promising as basic structures for the search for new biosensors.
SYNTHESIS AND MASS SPECTROMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 1-(AMINOARYL)BENZIMIDAZOLES
Authors: Begunov Roman S. , Sokolov Alexandr A.
Published: August 2020

As a result of two-stage synthesis, a number of 1-(aminoaryl)benzimidazoles, potential biologically active substances, were obtained. During the first stage, an aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction, 2-R-benzimidazoles reacted with halogen-nitroarenes. The process proceeded under mild conditions, this indicates a good nucleophilic properties of benzimidazole. It has been shown that during reduction, depending on the structure of 1-(nitroaryl)benzimidazoles in an acidic medium, in addition to the main process, acid-catalyzed isomerization can occur. Rearrangement was observed during the reduction of 1-(2-nitroaryl)benzimidazoles. The presence of a methyl group at the 2 position of the benzimidazole ring of these compounds hindered the rearrangement. When carrying out the reaction under conditions of heterogeneous catalysis in the reactor for flow hydrogenation, isomerization was also not observed. The use of 1-(4-nitroaryl)benzimidazoles as a substrate resulted in the formation of only one product. The mass spectral characteristics of 1-(aminoaryl)benzimidazoles were studied. The peak attribution of the molecular ion [M]+ was carried out by recording mass spectra with electrospray ionization. Ways of fragmentation of the molecular ion of these compounds under the influence of electron impact are proposed. Characteristic ions are identified. It was established that the fragmentation of the molecular ion of 1-(aminoaryl)benzimidazoles began either by elimination of the substituents, followed by cleavage of the two C—N bonds in imidazole, or by elimination of the HCN fragment of the imidazole ring and further elimination of the substituents. As a result, the formation of the cation radical of N-phenylbenzenediamine with m/z 181 was occurred. The fragmentation of this ion was carried out similarly to aromatic amines via elimination of a neutral HCN molecule. Further decay of alkylarylamine ions led to a group of characteristic fragmentation ions. Thus, mass spectrometry can be effectively used to identify N-aryl substituted benzimidazoles, as well as their decomposition products.