bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Development Bank Competition: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Zunairoh Zunairoh , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit , Mahadwartha Putu Anom , Murhadi Werner Ria
Published: April 2024

Regional development banks are intermediary institutions that can develop the national economy and drive regional development through local government management. This study aims to analyze the effect of competition in regional development banks on efficiency with risk as a moderating variable. This study uses the regression panel data estimation technique based on data from regional development banks in Indonesia for the period 2016- 2020, a total of 130 observations. The novelty of this study is that it is still rare to examine using a sample of regional development banks using the Leaner Index model to analyze bank competition. This study finds that competition negatively and significantly affects efficiency at regional development banks in Indonesia. Risk strengthens the impact of competition on efficiency. The unstoppable competition requires banks to make several efficiencies both from the micro and macro sides to survive. Regional development banks are very close to local governments, so they should be able to optimize investments in technology-based products and services and improve credit quality.JEL: G2, G21, G28
The Influence of Variables That Can Affect Firm Value in the Banking Industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Arsyana Adhyasta Cakra Whisnu , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of macro fundamentals and financial risk with capital structure, ownership structure, company characteristics, and financial performance as intervening variables on company value with indicators of stock price, earnings per share, and price to book value. This research is quantitative descriptive with a random sampling technique of ten samples from forty-seven banks in Indonesia in 2019-2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique uses Partial least Square (PLS). The results showed that macro fundamentals have a significant effect on company value, company characteristics have a considerable impact on financial performance, financial risk has a significant effect on company characteristics, financial risk has a substantial effect on ownership structure, financial risk has a significant impact on capital structure, and capital structure has a significant effect on financial performance. In addition to the six hypotheses, it shows insignificant, so the company's value is influenced by macro fundamentals, financial risk, capital structure, company characteristics, ownership structure, and financial performance it just 33%. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.11010
Financial Literacy, Financial Fragility, and Financial Well-being Among Generation-Z University Students in Indonesia
Authors: Jasen Lie , Kim Sung Suk
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the correlation between financial literacy and financial fragility as well as financial well-being, along with identifying what factors influence these three financial components. We create an online questionnaire and distribute it to 317 university students that are part of Generation-Z students in Indonesia. The data analysis method uses the logistic regression model and marginal effect analysis. The research’s findings shows that educational background of father and the behavior of recording transactions are the factors influencing financial literacy. In addition, the level of financial fragility and financial well-being has been found to be affected by the father’s education, parent’s income, and investment experience. It is also proven that financially literate people are capable of withstanding unexpected financial crisis. Finally, the result shows that financial literacy is a key to achieving financial well-being at an early age. Therefore, policy maker should be aware of this situation and increase financial education for young generations.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9402
CEO Narcissism and CEO Overconfidence on Firm Performance: The Role of Capital Structure as Mediating Variable
Authors: Candy Candy , Delfina Delfina
Published: April 2024

Chief Executive Officers (CEO) have an important role in a company’s future, including the financial decisions of a company. Therefore, this study investigates the role of capital structure as a variable that mediates the effect of CEO narcissism and CEO overconfidence towards the performance of Indonesian infrastructure companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study obtained 39 companies as a study sample from 2017 to 2021 and analyzed them using the multiple linear regression method. This study found that capital structure is negatively affected by CEO narcissism, and positively affected by CEO overconfidence. Capital structure doesn’t affect Return on Asset (ROA) but negatively affects Return on Equity (ROE). CEO narcissism doesn’t affect firm performance as measured by ROA but positively affects ROE. Unlike the CEO overconfidence doesn’t affect either ROA or ROE. Moreover, the capital structure can mediate the impact of CEO narcissism and overconfidence on ROE, but it cannot mediate the impact on ROA. The results of this study contribute to academics as well as corporate knowledge as research regarding CEO narcissism and CEO overconfidence is uncommon and can be useful as a reference for companies.
Size Management and Cost Stickiness On Rural Banks
Authors: Johan Ardilla Mahardhika , Prabowo Ronny
Published: April 2024

This study examines the effect of a managerial incentive on the cost behavior of rural banks (BPR or Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) as a consequence of the enactment of FSA-R 5/2015. This study hypothesizes that rural banks with core capital less than IDR 3 billion will exhibit higher anti-sticky cost behavior. The regression analysis of a sample of 242 rural banks in Central Java Province in 2015-2019 empirically demonstrates evidence that rural banks with core capital less than IDR 3 billion reduce more costs when sales decline than those with core capital above IDR 3 billion, implying that these rural banks exhibit greater anti-sticky cost behavior. This cost behavior is motivated by a managerial incentive to increase their core capital by engaging in size management. This study also documents that rural banks with core capital below IDR 3 billion exhibit the highest anti-sticky cost behavior in 2015, when the regulation was initially implemented. Overall, this study underscores the importance of size management incentives in explaining firms' cost behavior.  DOI:10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.9909
The Firm Life Cycle and Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from ASEAN Countries
Authors: Juliana Rita
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the firm’s debt maturity structure policy across the firm life cycle stage in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The Firm life cycle stages are classified based on its cashflow pattern into four stages, namely introduction, growth, mature, and decline. The study was conducted using 2769 samples of non-financial listed companies in these five ASEAN countries in the period 2007-2020. The data analysis method used is a panel data model with a fixed effect. The results of the study from the research conducted show that the company's life cycle in the introduction and growth stages chooses to use long-term debt compared to companies in the mature and decline stages. It’s possible that during introduction and growth stages, firms are overloaded with many investment opportunities that they want to invest. Internal funds might not be enough for them and they opt to acquire external debt such as long-term debt. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9958
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TINGKAT UNDERPRICING SAHAM (STUDI PERUSAHAAN YANG INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING KETIKA MASA PANDEMI)
Authors: Susilowati Pusvita Indria Mei , Mutahar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Underwriter's Reputation, Auditor's Reputation, Profitability, Financial Leverage, and Earnings per Share on the amount of stock underpricing. Underwriter's Reputation, Auditor's Reputation, Profitability, Financial Leverage, and Earnings per Share are the independent variables considered in this study. While the degree of stock underprice is the dependent variable used in this study. Companies that made initial public offerings on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the pandemic make up the study's sample. Purposive sampling was utilized to determine the research sample, and 93 companies were included in the sample. Multiple regression analysis was the method of analysis used in this investigation. The outcomes demonstrated that the Profitability variable, as determined by Return on Assets and Earnings Per Share, had an impact on the degree of stock underprice. The reputations of the underwriter, auditor, and financial leverage have no discernible impact on the degree of underpricing at which the business is currently trading.
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan LQ 45 dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Kenny Cristian , Maryati Maryati , Fibrianti Ika , Dosinta Nina Febriana , Yunita Khristina , Heniwati Elok
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the role of firm size as a moderating of profitability, leverage on firm value. This study uses Price Book Value (PBV) as a proxy for firm value in LQ45 index companies for the 2017-2021 period which has not been used by previous research. The findings of this study indicate that Return on Assets and Return on Equity as proxies for profitability have no effect on firm value. Then, company size has a significant effect on firm value, while the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio as leverage proxies have no effect on firm value. Firm size can weaken the effect of profitability on firm value. Firm size can also moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value. The findings of this study imply that company size plays an important role in attracting investors, but if it is not accompanied by good financial performance management, it will actually lead to negative perceptions about the company's financial performance.
Apakah Dewan Komisaris Independen Mempunyai Peran Sebagai Variable Moderasi atas Related Party Transaction, Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan?
Authors: Maryanti Eny , Magfiroh Nailil
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of related party transactions and overall business value on capital structure, company size, and an independent board of commissioners. The manufacturing businesses in the food and beverage subsector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021 are the focus of this study. The research sample consisted of 60 data points from 12 firms that fulfilled predefined parameters, chosen through the use of purposeful sampling. This study employs a quantitative methodology, with Eviews software serving as the analysis tool. The study's findings demonstrate that the value of a firm is not significantly impacted by transactions involving related parties. On the other hand, a company's value is greatly influenced by its size and capital structure. The independent board of commissioners does not lessen the effect that capital structure and related party transactions have on the value of the company. Nonetheless, the effect of a company's size on its value might be lessened by an impartial board of commissioners. The following policies can be implemented by the business world based on the consequences of the research: First, the business sector needs an optimal capital structure, which includes using debt with suitable limits, in order to draw investors and build company value. In addition, using debt might lessen the tax liability of the business. Secondly, in order to draw in investors, big businesses need to manage their assets well.
Impacto en la calidad de vida asociado al melasma: experiencia en Colombia
Authors: Millán Puerto Criss Madeley , González Ardila Cesar , Trujillo Ramírez Laura , Holguin Molina Angie Julieth
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El melasma es un trastorno pigmentario muy común y prevalente en mujeres de fototipos altos. Corresponde a una enfermedad crónica y recidivante que afecta considerablemente la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características clínicas y afectación en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con diagnóstico de melasma.
Materiales y métodos:  Estudio de corte transversal, 50 pacientes de ambos géneros con diagnóstico de melasma, evaluados entre abril y mayo del 2023. Se analizaron características sociodemográficas y clínicas, y se aplicaron las siguientes escalas: Índice de Área y Severidad del Melasma Modificado (mMASI), el Índice de Calidad de Vida en Dermatología (DLQI) y la Escala de Calidad de Vida en Melasma adaptada y validada al idioma español (Sp-MelasQoL).
Resultados: La edad media fue de 42.28 años, el 92% fueron mujeres y 8% hombres. La media de la puntuación total de Sp-MelasQoL fue de 39.46. De éstos el 84% de los pacientes les molestaba la apariencia del melasma, el 66% sentía frustración, el 60% vergüenza, el 50% se sentían menos atractivos y el 46% deprimidos. Adicionalmente hubo asociación estadística entre la afectación en la calidad de vida y las variables mMASI, tiempo de evolución y distribución facial del melasma.
Conclusiones: Se identificó una asociación significativa entre la severidad, duración del melasma e importante afectación emocional en los pacientes evaluados. Como dermatólogos, este tipo de estudios permiten resaltar la importancia de considerar dentro de la práctica clínica el impacto a nivel emocional que este tipo de patologías generan en nuestros pacientes.
Behcet’s Disease : Mengenali Vaskulitis Sistemik Langka Mulai dari Awitan hingga Tatalaksana
Authors: Nofiana Ayu Risqiana Sari  , Diajeng Aesya Mutiara Firdausy  , Ima Arum Lestarini
Published: April 2024

Behçet’s disease adalah kelainan langka dan menyebabkan vaskulitis sistemik dengan manifestasi klinis yang melibatkan multiorgan. Kelainan ini umumnya ditemukan pada negara-negara di sepanjang jalur sutra terutama negara di Timur Tengah. Turki merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Penyebab penyakit ini belum diketahui secara pasti, namun kombinasi faktor genetik berupa keterlibatan gen HLA-B51 dan faktor lingkungan berupa infeksi virus herpes simpleks atau bakteri spesies Streptococcus turut berperan dalam mencetus penyakit ini. Manifestasi klinis multiorgan yang paling sering ditunjukkan pada penyakit ini meliputi ulserasi oral, ulkus genital, uveitis, tromboflebitis superfisial dan lain sebagainya. Diagnosis kasus dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria klinis dengan instrumen yang digunakan saat ini merujuk pada International Criteriafor Behcet’s Disease. Tatalaksana yang diberikan pada penyakit ini bergantung pada manifestasi klinis yang muncul dengan tujuan terapi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Beberapa komplikasi dari penyakit ini seperti kebutaan akibat uveitis yang tidak segera mendapat pengobatan bahkan kematian akibat aneurisma arteri pulmonalis. Prognosis yang buruk ditemukan pada pasien dengan manifestasi klinis tertentu.
Skrining Pendengaran Bayi Baru Lahir Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Faktor Risiko Gangguan Dengar di RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Yuliyani Eka Arie , Yudhanto Didit , Kadriyan Hamsu , Yustisia Dante , Aryani IGA Trisna , Sulaksan Mochammad Alfian
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Latar belakang: Salah satu indera yang paling penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini adalah pendengaran. Gangguan pendengaran pada bayi atau anak dapat berdampak pada keterlambatan perkembangan kognitif, emosional dan komunikasi sosial anak yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak dan orang tua. Oleh karena itu, sangat perlu untuk mengidentifikasi adanya gangguan pendengaran pada bayi melalui program skrining pendengaran menggunakan OAE (Otoacoustic Emission).
Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah consecutive sampling, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara usia kehamilan prematur dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) pada hasil pemeriksaan OAE dengan p=0,017 dan p=0,015.
Kesimpulan:kelahiran prematur dan BBLR secara statistik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pemeriksaan OAE. Kedua faktor risiko tersebut merupakan suatu kondisi yang dapat meningkatkan angka kejadain gangguan pendengaran pada bayi baru lahir disamping faktor risiko lainnya.
EVALUASI HASIL TATALAKSANA LASER FOTOKOAGOLASI RETINA PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK
Authors: Yusran Muhammad , Ibrahim Aryanti
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)  berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil:Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 30 orang dengan 23% dalam stadium PDR. Jenis kelamin wanita merupakan penderita terbanyak sebesar 63.3% dan rerata menderita DM yaitu 5.15+3.3 tahun. Stabilitas penyakit didapatkan  sebesar 60% dan stabilitas tajam penglihatan sebesar 63.3%. Perbedaan tajam penglihatan berdasarkan derajat retinopati diabetik paska tindakan laser bermakna secara statistik (p value = 0.004)
Kesimpulan:Tatalaksana laser PRP pada pasein retinopati diabetik di RSUDAM memberikan hasil stabilitas dan tajam penglihatan yang baik dan sebanding dengan hasil penelitian lain di Indonesia.
Optimizing the Architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks Using Modified Salp Swarm Algorithm
Authors: H. Abdulsaed Entesar , Alabbas Maytham , S. Khudeyer Raidah
Published: April 2024

Deep learning is highly effective in dealing with complex tasks such as image classification and recognition. However, finding the optimal architecture's hyperparameters for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve the best performance and parameter regularization can be challenging. Metaheuristic optimization algorithms can be utilized to find solutions in this context. In this research, a computerized CNN was adjusted using an improved Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) to enhance crucial CNN settings, like dropout rate, hidden units, learning rate, and batch size. The refined design was tested on two standard datasets. MNIST and Fashion MNIST. The outcomes displayed model performance achieving accuracy levels of 99.6% for MNIST and 94.08% for Fashion MNIST. This tuned system outperformed the existing practices by 0.2% and 0.04% for each dataset while also cutting down on computational expenses. The fusion of SSA with CNNs displayed adaptability and resilience opening up possibilities, in image classification and consistently delivering outstanding outcomes.
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO E OS CONFLITOS DAS IMPOSIÇÕES DO CARF: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Sônia Aparecida Ramos
Published: April 2024

O estudo apresenta a partir de um estudo de caso experiências vivenciadas no contexto do
Planejamento Tributário sobre os processos fiscais do Conselho Administrativo de Recursos
Fiscais (CARF) com base no fechamento para o pagamento do IRPF Produtor Rural na
Carvalló Consultoria Empresarial, localizada no município de Altamira-PA, onde
problematizamos a questão: quais os principais avanços do CARF e os legados favoráveis
aos contribuintes na atualidade? O objetivo foi analisar os desafios e as estratégias de
decisões dos processos fiscais do CARF e suas implicações na contabilidade e nas práticas
adotadas frente às dificuldades encontradas no cenário do contribuinte rural. A metodologia
utilizada foi uma pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de
questionário semiestruturado no formato do Google Forms realizada com os colaboradores e
responsável pela consultoria, cujos resultados trazem como desafios a continuidade histórica
e os avanços do CARF em sua antiga tese no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) devendo ser
respeitado o contorno de 30%, sem particularizar se incluiria casos de aniquilamento de
empresas sem perdas do processo fiscal. Contudo, fatores como dificuldades empresarial,
extinção de empresas, não faz sentido manter a trava, situação identificada como entraves
pelos sujeitos da pesquisa, exigindo dos profissionais medidas mais eficazes neste cenário.
Isolamento social na sociedade moderna em associaçãocom a prevenção da infecção causada por SARS-CoV-2:Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Thaliny Gonçalves da , Leal Alessandro Luiz Araújo Bentes
Published: April 2024

A atual pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 é fonte de grande discussão
quando relacionada a prevenção da doença, em forma de isolamento social, a
sociedade moderna e o uso de aparelhos modernos e acesso à internet pode
acelerar os estudos acerca do assunto e a ciência cada dia que passa se torna mais
eficiente quando se trata de assuntos atuais. O vírus causador do COVID-19 é de
fácil transmissão, por isso é importante reiterar que o afastamento social é de grande
valia, garantindo assim segurança à população. Sabe-se que a sintomatologia do
paciente infectado pelo coronavírus é eles febre, cansaço, dispneia, tosse, faringite.O
vírus sendo um novo membro da família Coronarividae, tornando assim complexo
estudos sobre patogenicidade e tratamento, alguns pesquisadores estão usando o
reposicionamento de fármacos como forma de tratamento, porém nada é concreto.
O NEGÃO, A PATRICINHA E A LOIRINHA: DISCURSO, RAÇA E ALTERIDADE EM CANÇÕES POPULARES QUE TEMATIZAM O AMOR INTERRACIAL
Authors: Silva Luiz Felipe Andrade , Santos Isabel do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

No presente trabalho, buscou-se analisar como o discurso produz uma imagem do amor interracial entre homens negros e mulheres brancas. Entendendo a colonialidade como ideologia determinante da sociedade brasileira, fundamentada no racismo, é imprescindível analisar como funcionam os mecanismos de significação da ideologia racista. À luz da Análise de Discurso materialista, desenvolvida a partir de Michel Pêcheux (2019 [1969]), analisaram-se letras das canções “Patricinha do Olho Azul” (2011), interpretada pelo Grupo Bom Gosto e “A loirinha, o playboy e o negão”, interpretada pela cantora Kelly Key (2003). Observou-se como são produzidas as imagens de homens negros e mulheres brancas e o modo como interagem dialeticamente as opressões de gênero (machismo), de raça (o racismo) e de classe (classismo), nas letras dessas canções. Tanto em uma canção quanto em outra, apresenta-se como necessária a justificação da eleição do amor de um homem negro por uma mulher branca, construindo-se assim uma argumentação que se baseia na cisão corpo racializado e alma (“sem cor”). Ao mesmo tempo em que o homem negro é validado “apesar de sua cor” por virtudes intrínsecas, é também valorizado por sua hipersexualidade.
A OBRIGATORIEDADE DO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA, AFRICANA E INDÍGENA E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE FILOSOFIA
Authors: Silva Mariana de Andrade da , Lemos Talita Camilo , Mentor Pedro Farias , Rodrigues Jéssica Lara
Published: April 2024

No presente artigo pretendemos pensar a obrigatoriedade do ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira, africana e indígena segundo as leis n° 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008 no contexto da graduação de Filosofia. Levando em consideração a história do Brasil e sua relação com grupos racializados, como negros e indígenas, observamos que a educação ocupa um espaço significativo na formação do cidadão e na manutenção de discursos e complexos de poder opressivos. Partindo do conceito de racismo acadêmico tal como desenvolvido por Mariléa de Almeida, listamos alguns estudos que pensam essas leis na formação docente e na prática de ensino de Filosofia no ensino básico. Concluímos com uma breve proposta de reforma curricular da graduação de Filosofia através da implementação de cotas de pesquisas e de conteúdos nas disciplinas obrigatórias.
Como educar famílias para futuros desafiadores
Authors: Parente Rafael , Dib Caio
Published: April 2024

Precisamos nos preparar para os futuros possíveis. Já que não podemos prever o futuro, precisamos desenvolver competências e habilidades como resiliência, flexibilidade, adaptabilidade e criatividade para nos reinventarmos sempre que necessário, acompanhando as novas realidades. Mas um dos nossos grandes problemas nesse contexto é que uma parte importante das famílias e das escolas no brasil nem sempre tem feito um bom trabalho para que os jovens de hoje tenham o conhecimento e as competências necessárias para se adaptar, viver bem e assumir papéis de protagonismo na criação de soluções para os problemas complexos que estão por vir.
The Ketogenic Diet: The Ke(y) - to Success? A Review of Weight Loss, Lipids, and Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Angela H Boal , Christina Kanonidou
Published: April 2024

Background: Obesity remains a global epidemic with over 2.8 million people dying due to complications of being overweight or obese every year. The low-carbohydrate and high-fat ketogenic diet has a rising popularity for its rapid weight loss potential. However, most studies have a maximal 2-year follow-up, and therefore long-term adverse events remain unclear including the risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD). Results: Based on current evidence on PubMed and Google Scholar, there is no strong indication ketogenic diet is advantageous for weight loss, lipid profile, and mortality. When comparing a hypocaloric ketogenic diet with a low-fat diet, there may be faster weight loss until 6 months, however, this then appears equivalent. Ketogenic diets have shown inconsistent Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) changes; perhaps from different saturated fat intake, dietary adherence, and genetics. Case reports have shown a 2-4-fold elevation in LDL in Familial hypercholesterolaemic patients which has mostly reversed upon dietary discontinuation. There is also concern about possible increased ASCVD and mortality: low (< 40%) carbohydrate intake has been associated with increased mortality, high LDL from saturated fats, high animal product consumption can increase trimethylamine N-oxide, and cardioprotective foods are likely minimally ingested. Conclusion: Ketogenic diets have been associated with short-term positive effects including larger weight reductions. However, by 2 years there appears no significant differences for most cardiometabolic risk markers. Therefore, this raises the question, excluding those who have a critical need to lose weight fast, is this diet worth the potentially higher risks of ASCVD and mortality while further long-term studies are awaited?
Formulation and evaluation of medicated polyherbal tattoo ink
Authors: Raslamol K  , Amrutha Chandran  , Anita Thomas  , Delsha Davis  , Mariya M. P  , Silpa Kumar
Published: April 2024

Transdermal tattoos offer a potential avenue for administering drugs externally into the dermis, resulting in the creation of a lasting mark. Analyzing complex samples is crucial to assess the presence of ingredients, ensuring the safety of cosmetic products that contribute to health protection. This investigation aims to formulate and assess tattoo ink for treating allergies and inflammation. The study proposes a comprehensive analytical approach, encompassing physical appearance, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, viscosity, and antibacterial evaluation to characterize samples of henna and annatto. Standardizing herbal formulations is imperative to evaluate drug quality based on the concentration of active principles. This paper focuses on the standardization of Henna (Lawsonia inermis Linn) from the Lythraceae family and Annatto from the plant Bixa Orellana. Annatto, known for its lower toxicity and improved biodegradability, can be extracted using water or organic solvents to obtain pigment, tocotrienol, and geranylgeraniol components. These compounds exhibit antibacterial activity, inhibit certain types of cancer, and demonstrate hypocholesterolemic effects, among other properties.
Italian cultural heritage in Leros: Current situation and the role of digital technologies for its promotion (e-culture)
Authors: Maria Manola
Published: April 2024

Italian architecture in the Dodecanese is the result of thirty-one years of Italian rule and is an important and special part of the cultural heritage of the region. The departure of the Italians bequeathed to the islands their rich architectural work, most of which is located in Rhodes, Kos and Leros that were serving as headquarters for the Italians. Today Italian monuments are an important part of the cultural heritage of the islands, and a valuable asset for their tourism industry, as they provide a unique blend of history and architecture that attracts tourists and contributes to local and cultural development and promotion. The possibilities of utilizing new technologies could be an important element for the upgrading and promotion of the islands, and especially of Leros, which is the case study of this project.
A spontaneous acute abdomen revealing testicular torsion of an undescended testicle
Authors: Khayat Ali  , Ouaddane Alami R  , Malki M.A  , Ahsaini M  , Mellas S  , El Ammari J  , Tazi MF  , El Fassi M.J  , Farih M.H
Published: April 2024

Torsion of an ectopic testicle is an exceptional condition, occurring mainly in young adults. Its etiopathogenesis is still poorly understood. The clinical picture consists of the sudden onset of abdominal pain without fever, associated with a palpable inguinal mass and an empty scrotum. Medical imaging appears to play a limited role. The management of torsion of an undescended testicle involves urgent surgical exploration. An inguinal incision allows diagnosis, detorsion, reduction and orchidopexy in dartos after lowering the testicle if the testicle is viable and the spermatic cord is of sufficient length.
Шляхи удосконалення оцінки якості аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів повітряних суден Збройних Сил України з урахуванням досвіду країн-партнерів
Authors: Новічонок С. М. , Кравчук О. Д. , Леоненко О. М. , Сокол О. М. , Терентьєва І. В.
Published: April 2024

Розглянуто сучасні способи оцінки якості аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів як складової частини логістичного забезпечення на тлі сучасних тенденцій і підходів. Показано, що аеродромно-технічне забезпечення польотів доцільно розглядати як логістику сервісу. Проведено порівняння підходів щодо оцінки елементів авіаційної логістики в Повітряних Силах Збройних Сил України та Повітряних Силах США. Проаналізована можливість застосування у Повітряних Силах Збройних Сил України прийнятих у Повітряних Силах США показників якості авіаційної логістики для забезпечення сумісності інформаційного забезпечення логістики із країнами NАТО. Показані обмеження та перспективи удосконалення сучасної системи оцінювання якості аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів.
Implementation and evaluation of a decentralized medical data exchange system based on the IOTA Tangle and approximate algorithms for optimal data placement
Authors: Воронін В. В. , Рибальченко А. О. , Шматко О. В. , Коломійцев О. В. , Третяк В. Ф. , Ключка Я. О.
Published: April 2024

©   Voronin V., Rybalchenko A., Shmatko O., Kolomiitsev O., Tretiak V., Kliuchka Ya., 2023

 

Facilitating the transfer of patient medical information across healthcare providers is crucial for ensuring high-quality care. However, this process encounters obstacles pertaining to privacy, security, and centralised control. This article outlines the creation of a decentralised system for exchanging medical data. The system utilises Distributed Ledger Technology, specifically the IOTA Tangle (open protocol (and network) for data and value transfer). This document outlines the structure and fundamental elements of a system designed for the secure and unalterable storage and transfer of medical records. The system employs masking and encryption methodologies to protect patient confidentiality while enabling healthcare practitioners to access complete information with patient authorization. The IOTA Tangle facilitates transactions without any fees and ensures the verification of data integrity through its Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) topology. Simulation trials validate the system’s capability to securely communicate medical data on a large scale, while incurring lower resource costs than typical blockchain systems. The system demonstrates the feasibility of a decentralised and self-governing method for efficient and confidential sharing of medical data, utilising Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). The secure data sharing platform facilitates the implementation of novel care and research frameworks, all the while upholding patient confidentiality and adhering to healthcare ethical standards. Also, in the development of billing Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) systems, which are designed for input, structured storage and processing of information in real time, the use of cloud technology is proposed. The problems that arise and their relevance to the solution of an integer linear programming problem with Boolean variables are shown. Approximate algorithms for optimal data placement and mathematical models for optimizing the structure of a distributed database of a cloud system are proposed, taking into account the limitations on the amount of node memory, the available costs of renting cloud resources, and the number of replicas of fragments of the distributed database.
Analisis Desain Komunikasi Visual sebagai Subjek Pelestarian Seni Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal Minangkabau
Authors: Afdhal Vernanda Em , Sayuti M.
Published: April 2024

This research stems from the analysis and review process of the field of Visual Communication Design (VCD) as one of the disciplines that contribute to the preservation of Minangkabau culture and local wisdom. From several research findings, it is evident that VCD can be considered as an academic discipline, and more narrowly, visual communication design media can be employed as a subject in preserving Minangkabau culture and local wisdom. One of the objectives of this research is to underscore that the field of visual communication design, as a subject, can be utilized to promote efforts to preserve and enhance the existence of this discipline in conserving the culture. The research methodology adopted for this study is qualitative (literature review and content analysis). Data were collected through the process of analyzing and reviewing books, journals, articles, and works produced through visual communication media. The research results manifest in descriptive statements that emphasize visual communication design's potential as a medium for preserving Minangkabau culture and local wisdom. Furthermore, this research can be used as a reference and can contribute to the development of the curriculum in the case study area, namely the Visual Communication Design program located in West Sumatra
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA BERDASARKAN RASIO KEMANDIRIAN DAN RASIO EFEKTIVITAS PADA DESA KANREAPIA KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Soraya Zalkha , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Ayu Nabila Azizah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa berdasarkan rasio kemandirian dan rasio efektivitas pada kantor  Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah laporan APBDesa pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dari tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2022. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu teknik dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan Teknik analisis datanya yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rasio Kemandirian dan Rasio Efektivitas.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja keuangan di Kantor Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa dalam hal kemandirian keuangan untuk pembangunan desa masih sangat rendah sehingga masih sangat bergantung dengan bantuan dana dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah, sedangkan untuk pengelolaan keuangan sangat efektif dimana Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa telah mampu merealisasikan pendapatan desa melebihi yang dianggarkan dalam pembangunan desa.
STUDI BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGUATAN STUDI ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB POSTSTUKTURALISME
Authors: Yahya M
Published: April 2024

The school of poststructuralism comes as a development of the school of structuralism by providing several criticisms and improvements in it. One form of criticism and improvement is the emphasis of the School of Poststructuralism on efforts to bridge text and context. In this process, the study of Arabic with all its components such as the study of phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and others must be directed to understand how Islam can be understood in various Islamic literature which generally uses Arabic as the language of instruction. The study of Arabic in strengthening Islamic studies has a complex work dimension that is in line with Arabic as a language and the various components that underlie its development. Keywords: Arabic Studies, Islamic Studies, School of Poststructuralism
PENGARUH MODEL VIDEO BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM PADA SANTRI MTs DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Asbarin Asbarin , Hapiz Ibnu , Amalia Nabila Nailil
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektvitas model video based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan maharah kalam pada santri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu. Jenis penilitian ini  quasi experimental atau eksperimen semu, Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah seluruh santri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu yang terdiri 11 kelas, dan sampelnya adalah kelas VII A dan B. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan simple random sampling, dan yang menjadi kelomok kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A, dan kelompok eksperimen adalah kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 59,00 dan dan hasil pre-test kelas eksperimen 57,00, sehingga dapat kita ketahui nilai rata-rata atau kemampuan pada santri dari kedua kelompok tersebut masih berada pada level yang rendah. Sedangkan pada hasil post-test kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata masih pada nilai yang sama yaitu 59,00. Sedangkan pada hasil  post-test kelas eksperimen nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 78,30, dengan nilai tersebut dapat kita lihat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Sehingga media model video based learning efektif terhadap peningkatan maharah kalam para ssantri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu.
Panel Kontrol ATS SCADA
Authors: Putung Yoice R. , Sawidin Sukandar , Kereh Tracy M. , Langi Herry S. , Patabo Muchdar Dg. , Loegimin Maruto Swatara
Published: April 2024

Sistem kontrol Panel Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) berperan penting dalam mengatur aliran daya antara sumber listrik utama dan sumber cadangan dalam rangka memastikan pasokan listrik yang terus menerus ke beban. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kehandalan operasi ATS, menggabungkan teknologi Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). Perancangan sistem kontrol Panel ATS berbasis SCADA bertujuan untuk membuat panel ATS dengan kontrol SCADA. Data yang terkumpul dari perangkat ini akan diproses dan dianalisis oleh sistem SCADA untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol kinerja ATS. Dengan perancangan ini, diharapkan bahwa sistem kontrol panel ATS berbasis SCADA dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk memantau kondisi ATS secara real-time. Selain itu, dalam situasi di mana terdeteksi gangguan atau kegagalan pada sumber listrik utama, sistem SCADA akan secara otomatis mengaktifkan ATS untuk melakukan peralihan ke sumber cadangan, yang mengurangi waktu pemulihan dan memastikan kelangsungan pasokan listrik yang tidak terputus ke beban.
Analysis of the Role of Bundo Kanduang in Women's Representation in 50 Kota Regency
Authors: Jalius As'ad Albatroy
Published: April 2024

This research provides an overview of a study that investigates the role of Bundo Kanduang in enhancing women's representation and empowerment in the 50' Kota Regency of West Sumatra, Indonesia. Bundo Kanduang is a traditional Minangkabau institution that plays a significant part in the social, cultural, and political life of the Minangkabau community. This research delves into how Bundo Kanduang's role has influenced the participation of women at that regency. The study employs qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, to collect data on the experiences and perspectives of women in the 50' Kota Regency. The research explores the historical development of Bundo Kanduang, its organisational structure, and its contemporary role in women's lives. Preliminary findings suggest that Bundo Kanduang has evolved, adapting to changing cultural and political contexts. It has played a crucial role in preserving Minangkabau cultural traditions and promoting women's involvement in decision-making processes at the community level. However, it also faces challenges and criticisms, particularly related to its role in gender issues. The research project aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Bundo Kanduang's impact on women's lives and the potential for future improvements in women's representation and empowerment.

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran studi yang menyelidiki peran Bundo Kanduang dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan dan pemberdayaan perempuan di Kabupaten 50' Kota Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Bundo Kanduang merupakan lembaga adat Minangkabau yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan politik masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggali bagaimana peran Bundo Kanduang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan di kabupaten tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, meliputi wawancara, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan analisis dokumen, untuk mengumpulkan data tentang pengalaman dan perspektif perempuan di Kabupaten 50' Kota. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi sejarah perkembangan Bundo Kanduang, struktur organisasinya, dan peran kontemporernya dalam kehidupan perempuan. Temuan awal menunjukkan bahwa Bundo Kanduang telah berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, beradaptasi dengan perubahan konteks budaya dan politik. Lembaga ini memainkan peran penting dalam melestarikan tradisi budaya Minangkabau dan mendorong keterlibatan perempuan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di tingkat masyarakat. Namun, lembaga ini juga menghadapi tantangan dan kritik, khususnya terkait peran mereka dalam isu gender. proyek penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang dampak Bundo Kanduang terhadap kehidupan perempuan dan potensi perbaikan keterwakilan dan pemberdayaan perempuan di masa depan.
Conceptualizing Images of Supervisors in Teacher Education
Authors: Haberlin Steve , Burns Rebecca West
Published: April 2024

Due to the marginalization of supervision (Butler, et al., 2023; Nolan, 2022) and few frameworks to conceptualize supervision in teacher preparation, educational supervision of clinical experiences receives less attention and fewer resources, which perpetuates its marginalization. It is imperative that scholars develop additional theoretical models or constructs to improve the understanding and practice of supervision to elevate its status beyond technical helping. In this paper, we draw upon several sources in the instructional supervision literature to re-conceptualize commonly used images of supervisors in teacher education. In addition to traditional conceptions (The Critic, the Popular Parent, the Co-Inquirer), we ‘introduce’ two new images, The Advocate and The Contemplative, to reflect changes and movements in education. These images can serve as one theoretical model or construct to improve understanding and practice of supervision to elevate its status.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND THE MYSTICAL EXPERIENCE PRODUCED BY THE USE OF PSYCHEDELICS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kudrina Tetiana , Kozlovska Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: April 2024

Respondents with experience in the use of psychedelics (psilocybin, LSD, ketamine, MDMA, etc.) participated in the study. Based on the subjective assessment of the level of awareness in the topic of psychedelics, it was found that 49% of respondents have a high level, 47% have an average level, and 4% have a low level of awareness in the topic. Most of the study participants were in Ukraine (84%); outside Ukraine, in particular in such countries as Germany, Israel, Bulgaria, the USA, England, Switzerland, Spain and the Czech Republic were 16% of participants. With the help of correlation analysis and the analysis of the significance of the differences between the average values of the studied indicators, the nature of the connection between the psychological well-being of the individual and the mystical experience produced by psychedelics was revealed. It has been established that the subjective awareness of the subject of psychedelics is not directly related to the actual mystical experience that arises as a result of the use of psychedelics, therefore the mystical experience is not a part of "self-suggestion", it is a real phenomenon. The mystical experience produced by psychedelics has been shown to be related to the subjective well-being of the individual, especially to happiness as its structural element, particularly in terms of a sense of unity, euphoria, and a sense of timelessness or boundary-breaking.
History of the interpretation of heroic culture in Chinese film from the new period (1970s–1990s)
Authors: Zhan Di , Li Jingcheng
Published: April 2024

Exploring the mechanism of “heroic narratives" in Chinese cinematography, the authors of this article reflect on the underlying values of contemporary society, explore the way to identify, reflect and conduct a shared national consciousness through film and television culture. As part of the study, the article analyses the genres and values of film during the Chinese reform and opening up period to understand “micropolitics" through “micropolitics" - cultural politics.
The formation of the first German settlements in Russia of the 18th century: background and goals
Authors: Malyshkina Elena , Kolesnikov Ilya , Angelova Marina , Shavlokhova Elena , Nezhigay Eleonora
Published: April 2024

This article examines the evolution of Russian-German relations. Cultural and scientific exchange was increased with the expansion of political ties, trade and economic cooperation, which became the reason for the mass resettlement of the Germans in Russia. Particular attention is paid to the Manifesto of Catherine II (1763), which had an effect on the settlers. The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the measures taken to settle the German population in Saratov region and was distributed to the southern part of the Voronezh province. The idea is substantiated that many issues of arrangement and management remained unresolved, partly for objective reasons, partly due to underestimation of the situation by both sides.