bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Irrigation water quality in the Tocantina region of the state of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Nascimento Samuel Lima , Silva Cristiane Matos da , Silva Marcelo Francisco da , Silva Wilson Araújo da
Published: February 2024

The population of planet earth is growing every day and, with it, so is the demand for food, energy and fibre. Current FAO estimates suggest that there will be 9.7 billion people by 2050 and 10.9 billion by 2100. Every country in the world is looking internally and externally for solutions to meet this growing demand, and the solutions vary according to their productive, economic and environmental conditions. In Brazil, irrigated agriculture is one of the main strategies for guaranteeing the expansion of agriculture and increasing food production, requiring the consumption of large volumes of good quality water. In view of the above, this study aimed to determine the quality of irrigation water from the main supply sources used in irrigated agricultural crops located in the Tocantina Region of the state of Maranhão. To this end, the parameters pH, electrical conductivity, salinity, temperature and dissolved oxygen were assessed. Of the 10 collection points, only three were outside the pH standards, point P02, P03 and P04. With regard to electrical conductivity (EC), only point P04 showed EC outside the standards. Within the criteria mentioned in the results, only one collection point had a C3 classification (water with high salinity), point P04 had an average EC of 835 µcm-1, which restricts its use in irrigated agriculture.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Investasi terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Augusta Asyari Dila , Apriliani Allana Dianzah , Hakim Cahya Nur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pengetahuan dan motivasi investasi terhadap keputusan berinvestasi mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan Simple Random Sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampelnya. Analisis dan pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam konteks kemajuan ekonomi dan teknologi komunikasi, keputusan berinvestasi menjadi aspek krusial dalam manajemen keuangan pribadi. Motivasi seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan atau bertindak melakukan sesuatu dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang memadai. Di Indonesia, minat dan motivasi untuk melakukan investasi temasuk kategori yang cukup rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait pasar modal sebagai platform untuk berinvestasi. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa, demi memiliki kondisi finansial yang layak dan lebih baik di masa depan, diharapkan untuk mulai melakukan investasi di beberapa sektor, seperti pasar modal. Terdapat berbagai perbedaan hasil yang bertolak belakang pada beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan dan motivasi berinvestasi dapat memengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung dan relevansinya dalam konteks pasar modal.Kata kunci: Investasi; Investasi Mahasiswa; Pengetahuan Investasi; Motivasi Investasi; Keputusan Investasi; Pasar Modal
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SLOW LEARNER PADA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Alhaq Risya Hayati , Aminah Neneng , Pramuditya Surya Amami
Published: February 2024

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa slow leraner pada materi relasi dan fungsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskrifitif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa slow learner kelas VIII SMPN 1 Lebakwangi melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes tertulis, wawancara dan observasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa dua subjek slow learner belum sepenuhnya memahami materi relasi dan fungsi. Dua subjek slow learner memenuhi indikator pemahaman matematis yaitu merefresentasikan konsep matematika kedalam bentuk diagram. Namun, belum memenuhi indikator pemahaman matematis lainnya, yaitu kemampuan menyatakan ulang materi yang telah dipelajari dan mengklasifikasikan objek-objek berdasarkan pengertiannya.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman, Slow learner, Relasi dan Fungsi Abstract:This study aims to analyze the ability of slow leraner students' mathematical understanding in the matter of relations and functions. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 2 slow learner students of class VIII SMPN 1 Lebakwangi through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by written tests, interviews and observations. The data analysis techniques used are (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that the two slow learner subjects did not fully understand the material on relations and functions. Two slow learner subjects fulfill indicators of mathematical understanding, namely representing mathematical concepts in the form of diagrams. However, it does not meet other indicators of mathematical understanding, namely the ability to restate the material that has been studied and classify objects based on their understanding.Keywords: Understanding, Slow learner, Relations and Functions
Influence of Demand Forecasting System on Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors:   Kabarak University, Kiplagat Nehemiah Kiprop
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the influence of demand forecasting systems on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. Without proper management, increasing product turnover will increase design and manufacturing costs. This study employed a descriptive survey research design to accomplish its goals since it has enough provision for the protection of bias and maximized reliability. The target population comprised of managers in manufacturing firms that are members of the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM). KAM therefore provided the sampling frame for this study. As at 2017, KAM had a membership of 903 manufacturing firms. A sample of 90 respondents was drawn from this population. Primary data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire which was self-administered. Data obtained was processed and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings from the data analysis were visually represented through tables. The study revealed that demand forecasting system explained 7.6% of the change in performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that demand forecasting system significantly influence performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. This study recommends that manufacturing firms should use quantitative methods, qualitative methods, causal methods and time series for demand forecasting. Keywords: Manufacturing, Performance, Demand, Forecasting, firm, Kenya.
How Can Education Management Information Systems be Designed and Implemented in Ways That Make Them Used and Useful?
Authors: Adam Taskeen , Mitchell Joel
Published: February 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Violência doméstica à luz da teoria de desenvolvimento moral de Lawrence Kohlberg
Authors: Dantas Luã Carlos Valle , Lepre Rita Melissa
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar a teoria do desenvolvimento moral de Lawrence Kohlberg como uma ferramenta essencial para compreender a complexidade da violência doméstica em todas as suas formas. Kohlberg propõe seis estágios de desenvolvimento moral, divididos em três níveis – pré-convencional, convencional e pós-convencional – ressaltando a universalidade da moralidade, independentemente das diferentes culturas e contextos sociais. A compreensão dos estágios de desenvolvimento moral dos perpetradores pode fornecer insights significativos sobre as motivações subjacentes aos seus comportamentos violentos, possibilitando uma abordagem mais eficaz para a prevenção e intervenção. Além disso, o artigo investiga uma variedade de manifestações de violência doméstica, destacando a importância crítica da Lei Maria da Penha como um marco legal para a proteção das vítimas e o combate à impunidade dos agressores. A análise abrange uma ampla gama de fatores, incluindo os contextuais, emocionais e morais, que desempenham papéis significativos na perpetuação dessas formas de violência. A falta de sentimentos morais, como empatia e respeito, emerge como um dos principais contribuintes para a persistência da violência. Em resumo, enfatiza-se a relevância central do desenvolvimento moral na análise e compreensão dessa questão multifacetada. A teoria de Kohlberg oferece uma estrutura conceitual robusta para examinar e entender as justificativas morais subjacentes à violência doméstica, proporcionando insights valiosos para a formulação de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e intervenção. Além de lançar luz sobre as raízes profundas desse problema social, são propostas diversas abordagens potenciais, como a implementação de programas educacionais voltados para o fortalecimento do desenvolvimento moral e a promoção da conscientização sobre os valores éticos nas relações interpessoais. Essas iniciativas são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência de violência doméstica, proteger as vítimas e fortalecer os laços familiares e comunitários.
Reexamining the Cultural Significance of Aranya City Space- A Critical Analysis Based on Bourdieu's Capital Theory
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Qu Jiayi , Chen Zilin , Xiao Zihan
Published: February 2024

The spatial and cultural significance of a city can be re-created and re-constructed in the current context of commercialization. The so-called spiritual and cultural values, when examined critically, may even be the result of the commodification of capital. In this paper, we focus on Aranya, a newly developed tourism and art city in China, and adopt Bourdieu's theory of capital as the basis for our critique. Firstly, the background of Aranya's construction - the developer's branding of the architectural space - is described. It then takes the developer's pre-construction perspective to analyze how Aranya is constructed as a class-symbolizing commodity in the pre-construction period. The remaining two subjects, the owners and the tourists, continue to use the symbolic meaning of capital implicitly after the formation of the Aranya community, which reconsolidates and constructs the cultural meaning of capital behind Aranya. Ultimately, the conclusion is reached that Aranya's cultural value is nothing more than essentially the sale and purchase of economic, cultural, and social capital by developers and consumers.
A Study of Population Physical Health Rating Model and Its Correlation Based on Multilevel Constructs
Authors: Liang Chao , Zhang Chen
Published: February 2024

This paper conducts a detailed study on the correlation between residents' dietary and living habits and common chronic diseases. Firstly, the paper constructs and analyzes a multilevel evaluation model for the data in the annex; secondly, it uses the MRMR feature selection model to explore the relationship between age, gender and other factors and residents' living habits and dietary habits; and lastly, it puts forward a series of recommendations for the residents' physical health.
Study on Word Formation and Coding of French and Romanian Table Separated Event Verbs
Authors: Zhao Xinyue
Published: February 2024

This article invites 10 native French and 10 Romanian speakers to describe 24 videos, and then compares the verbs representing separation events to conduct empirical research on separation events in French and Romanian. In the verb expression of separation events, both French and Romanian verbs use corresponding verb prefixes, indicating tension from "receiving" to "opening". However, when encoding the same separation event, the encoding focus of the two languages is different. Romanian focuses on the movement of a certain component after separation, while French focuses on the action itself. However, overall, both languages can be classified as dual frame languages with both satellite frame language and verb frame language features.
Eating Habits and Nutritional Status of Adolescents and Young Adults in Tertiary Institutions in Port Harcourt Metropolis
Authors:   Department of Home Science and Management, Rivers State University, Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Amadi G. A. , China M. A. H. ,   Department of Home Science and Management, Rivers State University, Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

University students tend to have poor eating practices which are related to nutritional status. The objective of this study was to assess the eating habits and nutritional status of adolescents and young adults in tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt metropolis. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. The population consisted of adolescents and young adults in tertiary institutions in Port Harcourt aged 17-25 years. A multistage sampling technique was used to draw a sample size of 296 respondents from the study. Data were obtained using a three-part questionnaire (socio-demographic profile, eating habits, and anthropometric parameters). The data were statistically analyzed using frequency and percentage and findings were presented on charts and tables. Females constituted 64.86% of respondents with about 83.78% of the respondents within the ages of 21-25. Most students (78.38%) reported taking one meal a day with breakfast being the most skipped meal. Most students (56.76%) eat in the cafeteria and 72.97% ate late. Snacking was common among these students as 75.67% admitted consuming snacks 1-3 times, 3-5 times or more than 5 times weekly. Weekly intake of fish and meat, and fruits and vegetables were high (83.49% and 81.09% respectively). Among the respondents, 20(6.76%) were underweight and 99(33.49%) were obese. About half (147) of the respondents (49.54%) had normal weight while 30(10.21%) were overweight. Frequency of consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, meat and fish intake, fast food consumption, and breakfast skipping were related to nutritional status. Overall, the results revealed that the majority of the students had poor eating habits. This suggests the need to increase nutritional counselling on healthy eating habits in universities and to take appropriate interventions to improve nutritional status among university students.
Multi-sensor Data Fusion based Medical Data Classification Model using Gorilla Troops Optimization with Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi – NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India, Rohit Rohit ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi – NCR Campus, Ghaziabad, India, Sharma Rohit
Published: February 2024

Wireless Body Sensor Network (BSN) comprises wearables with different sensing, processing, storing, and broadcast abilities. Once several devices acquire the data, multi-sensor fusion was needed for transforming erroneous sensor information into maximum quality fused data. Deep learning (DL) approaches are utilized in different application domains comprising e-health for applications like activity detection, and disease forecast. In recent times, it can be demonstrated that the accuracy of classification techniques is enhanced by the combination of feature selection (FS) approaches. This article develops a Multi-sensor Data Fusion based Medical Data Classification Model using Gorilla Troops Optimization with Deep Learning (MDFMDC-GTODL) algorithm. The proposed MDFMDC-GTODL method enables collection of various daily activity data using different sensors, which are then fused to produce high-quality activity data. In addition, the MDFMDC-GTODL technique applies optimal attention based bidirectional long short term memory (ABLSTM) for heart disease prediction. In this study, Gorilla Troops Optimization Algorithm based FS (GTOA-FS) technique is involved to improve the classification performance. The simulation outcome of the MDFMDC-GTODL technique are validated and the results are investigated in different prospects. A wide-ranging simulation analysis stated the better performance of the MDFMDC-GTODL method over other compared approaches.
Multimodal human-computer interaction for virtual reality
Authors: Tang Jiajun , Gong Manni , Jiang Shangxi , Dong Yiji , Gao Taojie
Published: February 2024

Virtual reality (VR) is an interactive simulation environment based on computer technology that enables users to immerse themselves in a virtual world. With the continuous advancement of technology, VR has shown great potential in various fields. This article aims to review the application of VR in different fields and its impact on society. First, this paper introduces VR's basic principles and technical characteristics. VR systems are usually composed of head-mounted display devices, trackers, joysticks, etc., enabling users to experience immersive virtual environments by simulating real-world perception and interaction. Secondly, this paper discusses the application of VR in the field of education. VR technology can provide an immersive learning experience, enabling students to personally participate in the course content, greatly enhancing the effect of learning. At the same time, VR can also simulate experimental scenes, train operational skills, etc., to provide students with more abundant and practical learning resources. Then, this paper introduces the application of VR in the medical field. VR can be used for rehabilitation training of patients, psychological treatment, and other aspects, effectively improving the quality and effect of medical services. In addition, this paper also discusses the application of VR in entertainment, tourism, and other fields. VR technology can bring users immersive gaming experience, virtual tourism, etc., and inject new vitality into the entertainment industry. In tourism, VR can provide tourists with an immersive sightseeing experience, so they can feel the distant scenery at home.
Is Positive accounting theory still relevan?
Authors: Zhafir Muhammad Nafhan , Subroto Bambang
Published: February 2024

This research studies the development, research and criticism of Positive Accounting Theory (TAP). This research uses a scoping review approach with five main steps to identify Positive Accounting Theory. total of 11 research articles were collected related to Positive Accounting Theory from 2012-2022 using internet search engines and library research. After going through the stages of literature selection and mapping, there were 3 articles which were explained further. This research uses literature study research, namely using secondary data. Data comes from previous research journals with discussions similar to the theme of this research. Positive accounting theory does not directly determine appropriate accounting policy choices for companies. In this case, choosing accounting policies will be easier if viewed from the management side. Because management has the desire to choose accounting policies for their company, this is also indicated for management to respond to changes that occur in the company environment, such as new accounting standards. Financial accounting standards were originally created by standards boards in each country, as a result, accounting standards between one country and another are very likely to differ. This causes several changes regarding the accounting methods that management can choose. This research concludes that Positive Accounting Theory is still relevant so that it can be used for current and future accounting research practices, although there are several criticisms of Positive Accounting Theory, in terms of methodology, philosophy and economic approach of Positive Accounting Theory. Therefore, future research will contribute to solving the TAP problem.
Economic Behavior of the Bajo Balimu Buton Tribe of Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Mualim Rahmat , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Nasikh Nasikh
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain the economic behavior of the Bajo Balimu community, South Lasalimu District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach with 11 respondents from the Bajo Balimu community. The results showed that the economic behavior of the Bajo tribe is economic behavior that is closely related to the sea or marine. Commonly referred to as marine economic behavior. There are two types of economic behavior of the Bajo community, namely, production behavior and marine-based consumption behavior. Production carried out by the Bajo community is fishing, fish farming (cages), seaweed, mining sea sand, and so on. Fishing is the main and most prominent production of other types of production. There are seven sub-behaviors of community production, namely, production results (products), production factors, place and time of production, production process, marketing, income, and risk. The consumption behavior of the Bajo tribe is the behavior of spending or using goods or services obtained from fishing income to meet life needs. There are three sub-consumption behaviors of the Bajo community, namely, aspects of consumption characteristics, financial management, and basic needs
Analisis Rasio Cael Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Pada Bank Nasional Yang Diakuisis Investor Asing Pada Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Patuteuogo Rijul , Paramitha Melvie
Published: February 2024

Research Analysis of the CAEL Ratio to Assess the Health Level of National Banks Acquired by Foreign Investors in the 2019-2021 Period. This study is entitled "CAEL Ratio Analysis to Assess the Health Level of National Banks Acquired by Foreign Investors in the 2019-2021 Period". CAEL Ratio Analysis is an analysis conducted to assess the health level of banks. The bank's health is the result of qualitative research on various aspects that affect the condition or performance of banks through an assessment of the Capital, Assets, Earnings, and Liquidity factors toward market risk. The purpose of this study was to find out how the CAEL ratio analysis in assessing the health level of the National Bank Owned by Foreign Investors, which has a source of capital from Foreign Investors such as Bank IBK Indonesia, Neo Commerce, KB Bukopin, Permata Bank, Bank Jago, Fama International, KEB Hana , and Seabank. In this study, the data used came from the financial reports for 3 years owned by the bank. The financial reports are processed to produce CAEL ratio calculations. From the calculation of the CAEL ratio, the researcher can determine whether the health level of the bank is classified as "healthy", "quite healthy", "less healthy", and "unhealthy". The results of the CAEL ratio calculation show that of the 8 banks owned by foreign investors, KEB Hana received a healthy predicate for 3 consecutive years.
Analisa Pencahayaan Alami Ruang Kerja Pada Gedung Perkantoran Dengan Software DIALux Evo 11.1 (Studi Kasus : Gedung Balai Kota, Tebing Tinggi)
Authors: Devi Yanti Meliana , Safyan Adi , Aiyub Hendra
Published: February 2024

Lighting is an important aspect of buildings, especially in office buildings. A office building as a work area requires adequate comfort and fulfils lighting standards so that users can perform their activities smoothly and have good productivity.  According to the observations of the Balai Kota Teb  ing Tinggi building, there are no other high-rise buildings around the building and the window opens on either side of the building using windows with clear glass but without shading devices resulting in the illumination or distribution of natural lighting leading to the room looks very good. This study aims to analyze the level of natural lighting in the office workspace of Balai Kota Tebing Tinggi whether it has met the lighting standard SNI 6197-2020 or not because the building is a government service center that has already met the requirements of lighting according to the standards that have been in force. The study was conducted using a quantitative method with a simulation approach using the Dialux evo 11.1 software. The results of the study showed that there were some workspaces that did not meet the standard due to the influence of several factors such as the conditions of the sky and the time at the time of the simulation.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Pada PT. Surya Karya Setiabudi
Authors: Sefiani Adella Tyas , Yuamita Ferida
Published: February 2024

The problems that exist at PT. Surya Karya Setiabudi is employee negligence which can result in work accidents. The number of workplace mishaps that occurred at the company in 2021 was 26 cases.The goal of this research is to identify the value of K3 statistics and find out the sources of work failures that exist in the company. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approach was utilized in this investigation to determine what elements cause work failure.The results of calculating the statistical value of K3 Frequency Rate obtained 553.3/1 million operating hours, Severity Rate 1,404/1 million operating hours, and the safe T-score is 0. The FTA analysis results suggest that there is a lack of safety induction is the main cause of the human factor that can cause accidents such as not being careful when working such as being in a hurry when doing work, when welding the distance between the face and the object is less than 50 cm, not using PPE such as employees forgetting to wear welding goggles, forgetting to wear gloves, lack of awareness of employees work safety and lack of awareness of employees about the importance of PPE, not being serious at work such as being too tired so employees feel bored or bringing external problems while working so they don't focus. Another factor that causes employees not to use PPE is the lack of PPE monitoring from K3 staff.Factors causing accidents in companies are mostly caused by humans. From the FTA analysis, it can be seen that the lack of safety induction is the main cause of the human factor.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Dengan Tren Digitalisasi di Desa Kutopohaci Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Irmawati Luki , Putri Nadhila , Pertiwi Hari Sandi Santi , Epty Hidayaty Dwi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the digital marketing strategies employed by K-Beat-A Dimsum. A qualitative approach is utilized, with a focus on the individual as the unit of analysis, specifically the owner of K-Beat-A Dimsum. The research method employed is descriptive, involving in-depth interviews with the owner of K-Beat-A Dimsum, as well as observations and literature review. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into the efforts that K-Beat-A Dimsum can undertake to leverage their strengths, strengthen their position in the market, and overcome existing challenges. By enhancing their digital marketing strategies, optimizing collaborations with online food delivery platforms, and actively engaging with customers, K-Beat-A Dimsum can improve sales, enhance brand awareness, and expand their market share.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi (SBIS, Inflasi, dan Nilai Tukar) Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah Sektor Properti yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Azizi M. Riza
Published: February 2024

Understanding market conditions and their impact on equity is crucial for investment decisions. This study examines the influence of macroeconomic variables on the stock prices of shariah-compliant property sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2018 to 2021. The variables analyzed include Shariah Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), inflation, and exchange rates.This research explores the impact of these macroeconomic variables on stock prices in the shariah-compliant property sector, providing insights for investors and policymakers to understand stock price determinants. Panel regression analysis using the Random Effect Model equation is conducted. Monthly data from JII-listed property sector stock issuers and relevant macroeconomic variables are collected. Eviews 10 software is used for econometric analysis.The findings indicate that SBIS has a positive influence on stock prices (coefficient = 0.017568, probability = 0.0000), while inflation and exchange rates do not have significant effects.Understanding the influence of macroeconomic variables, particularly SBIS, is crucial for investment decisions in the shariah-compliant property sector. Further research can explore additional variables and time periods for a comprehensive understanding of stock price dynamics.
This research explores the impact of these macroeconomic variables on stock prices in the shariah-compliant property sector, providing insights for investors and policymakers to understand stock price determinants. Panel regression analysis using the Random Effect Model equation is conducted. Monthly data from JII-listed property sector stock issuers and relevant macroeconomic variables are collected. Eviews 10 software is used for econometric analysis.
The findings indicate that SBIS has a positive influence on stock prices (coefficient = 0.017568, probability = 0.0000), while inflation and exchange rates do not have significant effects.
Understanding the influence of macroeconomic variables, particularly SBIS, is crucial for investment decisions in the shariah-compliant property sector. Further research can explore additional variables and time periods for a comprehensive understanding of stock price dynamics.
Perencanaan Forest Resort dengan Pendekatan Ekologis di Kawasan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Vernanda Situngkir Angelia , Wilfritsz Soaduon Panjaitan Tigor
Published: February 2024

The New Capital City of Indonesia or IKN which was inaugurated in East Borneo by President Joko Widodo became one of the events awaited by not only the local community, but the people of the archipelago and abroad. The event caused an increased tourist attraction. Therefore, through that event, the increasing need for accommodation facilities that must be available is one of the long-term needs. There will be an increase in tourist visits to IKN with the aim of visiting the Zero Point of IKN or to the Presidential Palace and to surrounding attractions, both water tourism and forest tourism in Borneo. Therefore, through this research, Forest Resort is one form of effort to meet the needs of accommodation facilities for domestic and foreign tourists. The purpose of this design is to create lodging while still carrying out the first principle in IKN, namely Forest City by harmonizing principles through the application of natural and cultural atmosphere that has been given by the environment without the need to damage it. By emphasizing the importance of preserving the environment through public awareness but still being able to enjoy it. With serious implementation, it is expected to reduce the risk of excessive tree cutting in Kalimantan Forests.
Dampak Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Pertalite Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Daya, Torsi Dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Di Sepeda Motor Bertransmisi Otomatis
Authors: Jaya Saputra Trisma , Fauzi Luqman , Nur Amirul Huda Dimas , Putra Arianto Zegananda , Atsafiqi Munadi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of using Pertalite fuel on the performance of power, torque and fuel consumption on motorcycles with automatic transmission. The experimental method used by collecting data shows the performance of motorcycles using Pertalite fuel and comparing them to motorcycles using lower octane fuel. Various parameters such as maximum power, maximum torque and fuel consumption were measured and compared between the two groups. The results showed that the use of Pertalite fuel had a positive effect on power performance on automatic transmission motorcycles. The maximum power produced by an engine using Pertalite is higher than that of an engine using low octane fuel. In addition, the use of Pertalite also contributes to an increase in engine torque at certain engine speeds. However, in terms of fuel consumption, although the use of Pertalite has the potential to improve fuel efficiency, the results of this study show significant variations depending on the operating conditions and settings of the motorcycle. This study provides insight into the effect of using Pertalite fuel on the performance of power, torque, and fuel consumption on motorcycles with automatic transmission. The implications of this research can be used by motorcycle manufacturers and consumers in considering the use of fuel according to their needs and preferences.
PROPOSTA DE UMA ABORDAGEM DE CONCEITOS DO MODELO- PADRÃO DE FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA CULTURA MAKER UTILIZANDO A IMPRESSORA 3D E A MÁQUINA DE CORTE A LASER
Authors: Braga Francisco Levi Pereira , Lima Luiz Paulo Fernandes , Lima Gylly Peterson Fernandes , De Lima José Ricardo Barros , Vasconcelos Francisco Herbert Lima
Published: February 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos fazem-se presentes em todos os setores da sociedade, logo, a educação não poderia ficar de fora. O ensino tradicional que perdura, desde os séculos passados, vem mostrando, há tempos, sinais de fracasso e, na disciplina de Física, não é diferente, pois muitas vezes o aluno entende que esta é uma matéria escolar resumida a fórmulas matemáticas, sem perceber que ela é crucial para tais avanços tecnológicos. Por isso, propõe-se, neste trabalho, uma metodologia que utiliza equipamentos de fabricação digital que podem auxiliar no aprendizado de conceitos de um assunto específico da Física Moderna: o Modelo-Padrão da Física de Partículas. Para tanto, utilizou-se como suporte pedagógico a Cultura Maker, segundo a qual o aluno terá que colocar a sua “mão na massa” para obter objetos reais feitos na impressora 3D e na máquina de corte a laser, percebendo a importância do seu papel no seu próprio processo de aprendizagem.
Design and Implementation of Green House Data Logger for Optimum Crop Production
Authors: Annivbassa JIMOH Abdurrahman , Gin AYUBA Jumba , Mohammed SANUSI
Published: February 2024

Greenhouse technology is a viable option for sustainable crop production in regions of adverse climatic conditions. During hot seasons the heat input to a greenhouse causes the internal temperature to exceed its optimal value. The present study was devoted to constructing an evaporative cooling system to reduce heat stress inside a greenhouse. The use of greenhouses with controlled microclimate according to the plant's needs isan important way to increase the production of fruits and vegetables and has recently become one of the hottest topics in precision agriculture. To know and control the greenhouse microclimate, smart sensing nodes with wireless communication capabilities are recommended. This paper presents a review of the use of technologies for automated activities in greenhouses. Different microclimate parameters inside the greenhouse are to be precisely controlled for successful greenhouse cultivation or to maximize production. Controlling can be done either by manually or by an automatic control system which comprises measurement, data processing, recording and management of environmental parameters. The manual method of control is not accurate, very time-consuming and very laborious process. Hence automatic control of microclimate is required for better performance of the greenhouse. Different methods of automation of the greenhouse include the use of microprocessor-based control systems and computer-controlled systems. Computerized control is more accurate but not economical for small and medium farmers. Microprocessor-based control is good for small farmers
Participación política y pertenencia a grupos políticos
Authors: Morales Diez de Ulzurrun Laura
Published: February 2024

El estudio de los factores que influyen en la participación política de los ciudadanos se halimitado, tradicionalmente, al análisis de las características sociales y políticas de los individuos.En esta nota se justifica la necesidad de introducir elementos del contexto político en el queviven los ciudadanos a la hora de intentar explicar la pertenencia a grupos y organizaciones decarácter político. Asimismo, se realiza una reflexión conceptual y metodológica sobre el estudiode este tipo de participación política.
Autonomía y adaptación organizativa
Authors: Sanz Menéndez Luis , Cruz Castro Laura
Published: February 2024

El sistema de investigación es altamente dependiente de los recursos que le suministra el sistemapolítico. Los investigadores tienen la expectativa de que el gasto público en I+D aumente,pero el encarecimiento de la investigación y la emergencia de problemas financieros de losgobiernos han hecho perder relevancia en la agenda política a la ejecución directa de la I+D. Esasituación se ha observado en los centros de investigación de titularidad estatal en España, quehan disminuido su peso en el conjunto de la actividad investigadora, mientras aumentaban losmecanismos de financiación competitiva como método de intervención gubernamental.La reducción de las ayudas directas es un problema que afecta a las condiciones de ejecuciónde la investigación, tanto para los investigadores como para los centros. El objetivo de este artículoes analizar cómo un conjunto de centros de investigación públicos han respondido a lareducción de recursos transferidos directamente por la Administración. Tras constatar la diversidadde respuestas para adaptarse y hacer frente al descenso de las transferencias directas del Estado,se construye una explicación de carácter institucionalista basada en el nivel y el tipo de autonomíade que disponen los centros y los investigadores.
Max Weber o el enigma emocional del origen del capitalismo
Authors: Bericat Alastuey Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Un minucioso análisis metateórico de las teorías sociológicas elaboradas por los sociólogosclásicos revela el hecho, sorprendente para la mentalidad «moderna» de los sociólogos que leshan sucedido, de que la estructura teórica de cualquier teoría sociológica resulta a la postre ininteligiblesi no se consideran las emociones implicadas en los fenómenos sociales que tales teoríastratan de explicar o comprender.La afirmación precedente puede constatarse en La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo,de Weber, una de cuyas claves explicativas resulta ser la humillación que la doctrina protestanteproyecta sobre sus fieles. Weber sostuvo que el dogma de la predestinación, esto es, la imposibilidadhumana de conocer los designios divinos, está en la base de la emergencia del ethos capitalista.Incapaces de saber si alcanzarían la salvación extramundana, angustiados por esta absolutafalta de certeza, los calvinistas encontraron en el éxito intramundano tanto una especie de señalsobre los designios divinos como un remedio para calmar su profunda angustia. Lo importantepara Weber, sin embargo, no eran los contenidos cognitivos del dogma de la predestinación, sinoel estado vivencial en el que éstos ponían al creyente. Una idea es incapaz de tener efectos en laconducta si no es mediante la modificación de algunos estados emocionales del sujeto.La angustia, sin embargo, es un sentimiento demasiado genérico e indefinido como paraconocer sus efectos conductuales. Un detenido análisis del enorme contenido emocional presenteen la obra de Weber revela que la angustia a la que siempre se refiere es la angustia provocadapor la humillación del hombre. El Dios que dibuja la doctrina protestante proyecta sobre el hombreuna triple humillación: nada puede saber sobre su designio futuro (humillación cognitiva);no merece ningún respeto ante Dios (humillación valorativa); y no tiene ningún derecho a lafelicidad (humillación emotiva). No es extraño, por tanto, que el ser humano buscase un nuevoDios en el que recuperar su orgullo. Éste fue, precisamente, el ardid de la razón sobre el que se sustentó el radical cambio de valores que dio lugar a la emergencia del capitalismo. Seres humanosque adoraban por encima de todas las cosas a Dios, acabaron adorando al Becerro de Oro.
Sociología del siglo XX
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Michels de Champourcin Emilio
Published: February 2024

El siglo XX confirma la definitiva institucionalización (académica y científica) de la sociologíacomo un conocimiento público legitimado, algo que no habían conseguido ni los pioneros delsiglo XVIII ni los grandes creadores del XIX (de Comte a Spencer, pasando por Tocqueville oMarx). Partiendo de los datos recopilados por la ISA en su Congreso de Montreal, este trabajopretende responder a la pregunta por los textos más importantes de la sociología del siglo pasado,aprovechando para hacer una periodificación del desarrollo del pensamiento sociológico enel marco de una sociología de la sociología. Se repasan así a los grandes institucionalizadores decomienzos del XX, a los compiladores que, entre 1920 y 1968, van a conformar dos grandesescuelas (funcionalista y marxista) antagónicas en mucho pero convergentes en creencias fundamentales,al giro constructivista o hermenéutico de la sociología a partir de 1968 (aún dominante),y el regreso posterior a la Gran Teoría que se solapa con el más reciente análisis de la sociedadpost- (industrial, burguesa o moderna).
O REFÚGIO DE CRIANÇAS SEPARADAS E DESACOMPANHADAS PARA O BRASIL E OS INSTRUMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Cação Zanchett Theodora , Belo dos Santos Josuel , Silva da Silva César Augusto
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa o refúgio de crianças desacompanhadas e separadas para o Brasil e os instrumentos para garantia de sua proteção integral. Justifica-se pelo aumento nos casos de refúgio infantil, sobretudo desacompanhado e separado, e pelo contexto de hipervulnerabilidade desses sujeitos. Utilizou-se o método analítico, com coleta de dados através de revisão bibliográfica e abordagem diagnóstica. Aufere-se que a Resolução Normativa Conjunta nº 01 de 2017 prevê procedimentos de recepção e identificação; todavia, o processo necessita de aprimoramento, especialmente para adequação de condições estruturais e previsão de ações voltadas à proteção integral após o ingresso no território brasileiro.
PRESSUPOSTOS MARXISTAS PARA UM OLHAR NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL- BOLÍVIA: AS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO DA MULHER BOLIVIANA
Authors: MARQUES RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS TARISSA
Published: February 2024

Várias são as formas para discutir a relação que se estabelece entre a figura da mulher e o trabalho no seu contato com a complexa da emancipação humana. Partimos dos pressupostos marxistas da relação que se estabelece entre a categoria fundante do ser social que é o trabalho e o acesso à educação da classe trabalhadora. O propósito deste artigo é discutir a participação da mulher boliviana nas feiras livres na cidade de Corumbá-MS.
TERRAS INDÍGENAS E UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Ferreira Patricia
Published: February 2024

As áreas protegidas desempenham um papel essencial na preservação dos ecossistemas, contribuindo para a regulação da vazão hídrica, conservação do solo, recarga do lençol freático e proteção da biodiversidade. Além das Unidades de Conservação (UCs), o reconhecimento das Terras Indígenas (TIs) como áreas relevantes para a proteção ambiental tem respaldo na literatura científica. A identificação de áreas protegidas na proteção à vegetação é crucial para desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que integrem as populações tradicionais e as UCs. A implementação de corredores ecológicos surgem como estratégias eficazes para conectar áreas protegidas, possibilitando o fluxo de espécies e a restauração de ecossistemas.
REPRESENTAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICAS E CULTURAIS NOS ANÚNCIOS PUBLICITÁRIOS NA ÁREA URBANA EM ARROYO CONCEPCIÓN – FRONTEIRA BOLÍVIA BRASIL
Authors: Brandão de Souza Sander Kaio , Mancilla Barreda Suzana Vinicia
Published: February 2024

Este estudo trata das representações linguísticas e culturais expressas nos cartazes públicos em Arroyo Concepción, distrito boliviano próximo a Corumbá (MS). Objetiva analisar a presença do castelhano boliviano, das suas línguas originárias, bem como do português - incluindo as misturas entre essas línguas. Para tanto, procedeu-se à coleta, classificação e análise interpretativista dos registros fotográficos obtidos na área urbana do referido distrito. O resultado apresenta uma paisagem linguística plural e miscigenada com representações que revelam a complexidade linguística e cultural na referida fronteira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa inaugural nesta fronteira Bolívia-Brasil, podendo ser ampliado em pesquisas futuras.
Research on Job Performance Strategies for Preventing Infringement of Teaching Rights of Elementary School Teachers
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Myoungju
Published: February 2024

This study aims to elucidate strategies conducive to safeguarding teachers' rights, thereby mitigating the risk of the Infringement of Teaching Rights. The investigation employed a qualitative approach, relying on in-depth interviews with educators who havd amassed a decade or more of experience in the teaching profession, and who had never experienced the Infringement of Teaching Rights. To establish the foundational framework for this study, an exhaustive analysis of 884 instances of teaching rights violations in elementary schools from 2019 to 2022 was conducted. Subsequently, the facets of teachers' job performance and attitudes were divided into seven distinct categories; (1) Teachers' Teaching Officer, (2) Humanistic View of Students, (3) Classroom Rule Setting, (4) Interest Parent Management, (5) Teacher Fairness, (6) Parent Consultation, (7) Teacher Self-discipline. In the latter part of the investigation, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 educators across the identified categories who had never experienced the Infringement of Teaching Rights. The objective was to gain insights into the strategies underpinning their job performance, aimed at forestalling encroachment on their teaching rights. The findings of this study converge on a set of discernible job performance and attitudinal attributes that are crucial for preventing teaching rights infringements. These can be encapsulated as follows; (1) Establishment of professional authority through the augmentation of teachers' expertise, (2) Cultivation of a positive perspective toward students, (3) Adherence to prescribed classroom rules, (4) Strategic cultivation of relationships with concerned parents, (5) Equitable guidance and management of students, (6) Proactive engagement in parental counseling, (7) Exemplification of meticulousness by educators, and (8) Proficiency in delivering guidance to students in conjunction with thorough self-discipline.
Effects of Using Speech Acts-based Teaching and Learning Strategies on Korean EFL Learners’ Acquisition of Speech Acts
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Yoon Heung-seob , Rha Kyeong-Hee , Han Kwangtaek
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate current and classical research on speech acts and indirect speech acts, determine how to teach them to English learners to improve their English proficiency and provide how to implement teaching strategies related to speech acts in the EFL classroom. Section II presents Austin’s (1962) definition and classification of speech acts. In Section III, Searle’s (1969) theory of speech acts is explored, and other relevant topics for the language classroom are reviewed. In Section IV, the differences between these and antitheses are presented, providing some reasons for the collapse of the antitheses. Finally, concluding remarks on the characteristics of speech and indirect speech acts are presented, providing teaching strategies for Korean EFL classrooms.