bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaan Neurosains dalam Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ilfan
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the contribution of neuroscience in the development of the Arabic language curriculum of the modern era with the development of a very strategic and practical reconstruction. One of them is the emergence of integration between nation, brain based learning, and character building using a neuroscience approach. The basic point of this study is the right brain functional statement as the basic for developing the Arabic language curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding that the learning process of Arabic can be integrated with the neuroscience approach. This type of research used library research with content analysis in the form of descriptive analysis using primary sources in the form of bibliographies and scientific journal articles. The results showed that the application of neuroscience can be implemented in the formulation of Arabic curriculum development with a series; 1) optimization of the right and left brain nerve system; 2) integrating the role of the brain into the educational and psychological basis of cognitive aspects (Arabic substance), psychomotor (mastery of Arabic language skills), and affective (attitudes, values, and characters) into Arabic learning; 3) interconnecting these three aspecs into the nature of the objectives, methods, strategies of learning Arabic. On this basis, neuroscience can be implicated in the standard development of Arabic learning curriculum in the modern era.
Gaya Bahasa al-Iltifat al-Mu’jami dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Noor Damhuri Dj.
Published: June 2020

This article studies about aspects of al-iltifat al-mu’jami as one style of language in the Qur'an.  This study aims to reveal the secrets of meaning behind the use of two synonymous words interchangeably in one or more plots of speech. This type of research is a library research with an interdisciplinary approach. In data analysis using content analysis by examining the basic meaning of words that experience al-iltifat, then confirms the meaning through balaghah, syntactic, morphological, and semantic analysis. The results of the research show that there are two different styles of al-iltifat al-mu’jami in the Qur'an, namely: first, the transition of the use of a word to another word that is synonymous in a verse or series of verses in a plot of speech; and second, is the use of two words that are synonymous in a separate surahs in the same speech theme. The transitional use of the word among others is aimed at emphasizing a concept, emphasizing the difference in quality and quantity of something, affirming the nature to be highlighted, expanding the concept being talked, or perfecting the concept that is the theme of the speech. The benefits of studying about al-iltifat al-mu'jami are helping to understand the message of the Qur'an, dismissing the assumptions of the language of the Qur'an, understanding the other side of the miracles of the Qur'an, helping in carrying out a mindfulness towards the Qur'an, and developing insights on various approaches that can be used in developing Qur'anic studies from the linguistic side.
al-Isykalat al-Nazhariyah Fi Ta’lim al-Nahw wa al-Sharf Li al-Nathiqin Bighair al-Arabiyah Fi Indonisia
Authors: Akzam Ismail , Hamawiya Adham
Published: June 2020

This study aim’s to the Arabic education institutes in Indonesia who think that as-sarhf teaching precedes an-nahw teaching, while others see an-nahw teaching precede pure education, and the two parties forget that the generalization of each of them is not straightforward; the learner from Arabic speakers is not the same as the learner from other speakers, and is specialized in the Arabic language and its literature not like a specialist in other sciences, and it is not correct for these scholars and specialists to be prepared either, but social and professional differences between them are taken into account, so the difference is clear between learning Arabic in its countries and between it in others, as well as between its learning because it is an end and it is because it is a means, which necessitates reviewing some problems the theory of the trade-off between an-nahw and as-sarhf and their teaching for non-Arabic speakers, especially in Indonesia, and we have discussed this issue through a critical approach, and we have come to the conclusion that the solution to obtain competence and integrated language skills is to combine an-nahw and as-sarhf teaching according to certain conditions that go beyond the problems experienced in the development Teaching Arabic in Indonesia, and at the forefront of these problems is reliance on traditional curricula, lack of comprehensive courses and modern teaching methods, as well as insufficient qualification of teachers sufficient and professionally, and relying on courses that do not match the level of Learners and their needs, in addition to the educational content lacking the pedagogical, psychological and cultural linguistic foundations, whether in its choice or its organization.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Komunikatif
Authors: Aflisia Noza , Hazuar Hazuar
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop Arabic teaching materials with a communicative approach for MA Muhammadiyah Curup students by analyzing the needs and validation / feasibility of Arabic teaching materials with the communicative approach according to experts' assessments. Researchers develop teaching materials based on this communicative approach aimed at improving students' ability in mastering Arabic which is not only theoretical but also practical and communicative. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Likert scale is used for questionnaires and qualitative data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The results showed that Arabic teaching materials that have been used are not yet relevant to the needs of students and have not maximally improved students' Arabic speaking skills. The development of Arabic language teaching materials compiled is based on the results of planning and design development with three themes namely Al-Bayanaats Ash-Syakhshiyyah, Al-Hayah fil Usrah, and Al-Murafiq Al-mmAmmah fil Madrasah. This Arabic module has 28 pages. The average value of the validator for the initial design of this Arabic teaching material module is 22.87 with a very good category.
Model Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Religiusitas dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Bahiroh Siti , Suud Fitriah M.
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explore guidance based on religious counseling, namely through internalization of Islamic values in private schools in Yogyakarta. This qualitative research uses a case study approach. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Participants were 7 counseling guidance teachers, Principal, deputy headmaster, 8 teachers. The results showed that students' problems appeared related to discipline, morals, learning and discipline. The cause is more influenced by the use of gadgets and environmental influences. The religiosity-based counseling model that is applied is to invite students to enter the mosque, to make good habits, to set an example, to help students to be comfortable in learning and to share with students when they are relaxed.
Strategi Guru BK dalam Mengatasi Burnout Study Siswa SMKN 1 Widasari
Authors: Muna Naelul
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was determine the factors of students experiencing burnout study, describing the teachers strategy in overcoming the burnout study of students SMKN 1 Widasari, and knowing the obstacles of BK teachers in overcoming the burnout study of SMKN 1 Widasari students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, a data collection tool with observation, interview and documentation. Best on the results of the study that the factors that influence students experience burnout study is because 1) family factors, there are some students experiencing broken home, 2) factors teachers who do not like subjects, and 3) subjects that are not liked. The strategies of BK teachers in overcoming student burnout studies are 1) conducted an assessment, 2) individual counseling, 3) learning motivation and games that stimulate students to be enthusiastic in learning, and 4) group counseling (Kopdar). The constraints felt by BK teachers in their strategies to overcome students burnout studies are the lack of cooperation between subjects teachers, homeroom teachers and school principals.
Peran Hukum Adat Perspektif Hukum Islam Dalam Ranah Hukum Positif
Authors: El Falahy Lutfi
Published: June 2020

Indonesia has written law in the form of positive law and law that lives in recognized societies and then becomes customary law, but recognition of customary law applies only to groups that recognize its existence, of course this is contrary to positive law that applies universally. Here the author tries to examine how the role of customary law in the formation of positive law and what its effects. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method and the approach uses library research. As a rule of law aimed at creating harmony and balance in society, the existence of customary law in a rule of law is absolutely necessary, because the rule of law as a feature of the rule of law is not a final word, but as a way to create justice in society.
Analisis Faktor Pemakaian Jasa Bantuan Hukum Probono Legal Aid di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Tanjung Karang Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Zaelani Abdul Qodir
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to uncover the factors underlying the use of probono legal aid legal aid services in the Class 1A Religious Court of Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung City. This research is a field research (field research), primary data taken from service users, service managers and officials in the Class 1A Religious Court of Tanjung Karang in Bandar Lampung City, through structured free interviews. This research found the fact that the presence of Legal Aid Posts which provide probono legal aid services is very helpful for people who need legal assistance because of their limitations with the factors that become the reasons for using legal aid services for probono legal aid. For those who do not understand the law, the presence of Posbakum in the Class 1A Religious Court of Bandar Lampung City is very helpful in the process of resolving legal issues, as well as for those who do not have sufficient budget and funds to resolve legal issues that are being passed through, the presence of Posbakum is very helpful and reduce their financial expenses. The presence of Posbakum also facilitates and accelerates the resolution of legal issues.
Analysis of the Korean PISA Survey Results in Mathematics Using the Anchoring Vignettes Method
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Jung Hyekyung , Rim Haemee
Published: June 2020

The anchoring vignettes method as an alternative to the questionnaire using the Likert scale was newly applied to the student survey in the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The three levels of vignettes (high, medium, and low levels) were included in the student survey related to ‘Teacher Support’ and ‘Classroom Management’ in mathematics, the main domain in the PISA 2012. Based on responses to the vignette questions, the PISA provided adjusted scaled scores for 12 student survey constructs. This study re-visited the responses of the vignettes as well as the relevant survey constructs, particularly focusing on the Korean students. The study findings can provide meaningful implications for understanding the response patterns for the Korean students on attitudes toward mathematics and developing survey tools using vignettes.
PODCAST USAGE: EXPANDING ENGLISH LEARNING OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT AT UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN
Authors: Sansinadi Imam Tyas , Wardhany Dwi Suny , Winarko
Published: June 2020

Podcast is an audio or video program which can be downloaded via the Internet to your mobile phone or computer in the form of an audio or video material. It is an interesting media that some people use to provide and share information. The use of podcast is another enjoyable way to expand the learning of English, as well as the use of movies or music as a mother tongue. This allows both students and teachers to develop their quality of learning. The style can also be more interesting and fun, as students and teachers can explore new ways of learning. This study aims to analyze the benefit of using podcast to enhance English skill for the undergraduate students at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The objects of this research are the undergraduate students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan who have been using a podcast in their daily life. The instruments used in this research are direct observations and semi-structured interview. The process of data analysis is started by collecting data from direct observation and semi-structured interviews. Then, the results of data analysis are integrated into the form of descriptive. The results showed that Podcast's benefits are that it can be downloaded and heard any time and wherever they want.  It can be a media to get entertained besides enhancing English skills. Moreover, podcast can develop listening, speaking, pronunciation, as well as vocabulary.
Validitas multimedia interaktif K13 pada materi pecahan sebagai inovasi pembelajaran tematik bagi siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Primasatya Nurita , Mukmin Bagus Amirul
Published: June 2020

Matematika merupakan pelajaran yang ditakuti mayoritas siswa khususnya siswa sekolah dasar. Hal ini dikarenakan materi matematika yang bersifat abstrak juga disajikan secara abstrak. Matematika untuk siswa sekolah dasar harus disajikan secara konkrit sehingga dapat dipahami oleh siswa. Salah satu materi yang sering disajikan secara abstrak adalah operasi pecahan. Materi tersebut sering kali disajikan secara abstrak dengan rumus-rumus sehingga siswa kurang memahami makna dari materi tersebut. Dampakya, banyak siswa yang kesulitan dalam melakukan operasi hitung pecahan, khususnya operasi hitung pecahan yang berpenyebut tak sama. Selain itu, dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman di era revolusi industry 4.0, guru perlu mengemas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan multimedia interaktif yang dirancang dengan software Macromedia Flash 8 dengan memuat animasi dari materi operasi pecahan yang disajikan secara menarik. Dalam proses mengembangkan produk multimedia, salah satu tahap yang dilalui adalah proses validasi. Validasi yang dilakukan kepada tiga orang ahli, yakni ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif masuk dalam kategori valid dan dapat digunakan untuk siswa.
Model realistic mathematic education ditinjau dari aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar
Authors: Simamora Rianita
Published: June 2020

Mengetahui pengaruh model realistic mathematic education (RME) ditinjau dari aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Untuk itu, peneliti memilih siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 217 Orang yang terbagi dalam tujuh kelas paralel. Adapun sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII3 yang berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan test kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang berjumlah 5 butir soal pretest dan 5 butir soal posttest yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data-data yang telah terkumpul baik dari hasil pretest maupun posttest dinyatakan secara deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa data telah memenuhi syarat normalitas dan linieritas sehingga dapat dilakukan uji regresi linier. Hasil uji regresi linier memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara nilai pretest dan posttest. Ini artinya bahwa secara signifikan menunjukkan bahwa model RME dapat meningkatkan nilai siswa jika ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 80.4%.
Kecemasan mengajar matematika mahasiswa calon guru dalam melakukan praktik mengajar
Authors: Heru Heru , Yuliani Refi Elfira , Nery Rieno Septra
Published: June 2020

Mahasiswa calon guru mengalami kecemasan mengajar matematika dikarenakan belum mampu menguasai cara mengajar matematika dan mengembangkan materi/bahan ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecemasan mengajar matematika mahasiswa calon guru dalam melakukan praktik mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa calon guru sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi. Hasil kusioner dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa calon guru yang melakukan praktik mengajar memiliki kecemasan pada tingkat sedang. Jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi adalah sebanyak 7 orang (20,00%), tingkat kecemasan sedang sebanyak 24 orang (68,57%) dan tingkat kecemasan rendah sebanyak 4 orang (11,43%). Kecemasan ini lebih dominan tampak pada domain attitude, dimana mereka merasa takut dan tidak percaya diri pada saat melakukan praktik mengajar.
PENGARUH TERAPI SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING (SST) DENGAN DAN TANPA DIET CASEIN FREE GLUTEN FREE (CFGF) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK AUTISME
Authors: Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Jumlah penyandang autis di dunia sekitar 35 juta orang, kisaran 60.000 – 150.000 autis terjadi pada anak usia dibawah 15 tahun yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan dan keterlambatan dalam bidang kognitif, bahasa, perilaku, komunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Terapi yang diberikan untuk peningkatan kemampuan sosial pada anak autis dilakukan terapi Social Skill Training (SST). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh SST dengan dan tanpa diet CFGF terhadap Kemampuan Sosialisasi Anak Autisme (6 -12 Tahun) di SLB Autis YPPA Padang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian quasi experimental one - group pre - post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak autis yang berusia 6-12 Tahun dan sampel diambil dengan convenience sampling yang berjumlah 20 orang dengan dan tanpa diet CFGF. Teknik pengolahan data univariat distribusi frekuensi dan central tedensy dan data bivariat dengan Paired T - test. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh SST dengan dan tanpa Diet CFGF terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak autis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi. Saran yang dapat disampaikan pada penelitian ini keperawatan agar dapat mendeteksi secara dini tanda gejala yang dialami oleh anak autis sehingga tidak terjadi tanda gejala berat dan melatih kemampuan sosialisasi anak autis dengan terapi SST. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Sosialisasi, Social Skill Training (SST), CFGF, Anak Autisme EFFECT OF SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING (SST) TREATMENT WITH AND WITHOUT DIET CFGF ABILITY TO SOCIALIZATION AUTISM CHILDREN  ABSTRACT Number of persons with autism in the world range of 60.000 - 150.000 autis moccurredin children aged below 15 years. Therapy was given to improvement of social  skills in autistic children Social Skills Training Therapy (SST). The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Socialization Effects of SST with and without diet CFGF for Autism Children in SLB Autism YPPA Padang 2018. Quasi – experimental design with one - group pre - post test. The population in this study all children with autism aged 6 – 12 year, and samples were taken by convenience sampling 20 people with and without diet CFGF. Univariate date processing techniques while the frequency distribution and central tedensy and Bivariate date processing techniques with paired T - test. Results of research abilities children with autism after therapy SST with and without diet CFGF with social skillsof children with autism. Suggestions can be submittedto the study of nursing in order to detect early signs of the symptoms experienced by children with autism so there is no sign of sever symptoms and train the socialization skills of children with autism with SST therapy. Key Words : Ability socialization, Social Skills Training, CFGF, autistic children
HUBUNGAN SENAM NIFAS DENGAN INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Fransisca Dewi , Yusuf Rahmi Novita
Published: June 2020

Kemenkes RI (2014), penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan (30,3%). Setiap 20 orang ibu yang meninggal, 16 orang didominasi oleh ibu nifas. Salah satu penyebab perdarahan adalah atonia uteri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Senam Nifas Dengan Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Postpartum. Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatan post test only. Pengumpulan  data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus, Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal bulan Juni dan Juli tahun 2018 berjumlah 69 orang dengan jumlah sample 20 orang diambil secara quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengukur secara langsung Tinggi Fundus Uteri ibu pada hari ke-11 postpartum. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 ibu (50%) mengalami proses involusi lambat dari 10 ibu pada kelompok kontrol. Sedangkan 10 ibu pada kelompok intervensi, tidak satupun ibu (0%) mengalami involusi uterus yang lambat dengan p value 0,033. Kesimpulan ada hubungan penerapan senam nifas dengan involusi uterus.
PENGARUH KONDISI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Amar Syamsul , Satrianto Alpon , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh angka harapan hidup, gizi dan morbiditas terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat. Bentuk data pada penelitian ini adalah data panel yang terdiri dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat dari tahun 2013-2018. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Panel.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel angka harapan hidup dan gizi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat.Sedangkan variabel morbiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat.Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk dapat memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat karena terbukti bahwa kondisi kesehatan masyarakat berdampak terhadap naik turunnya pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat
Hubungan Motivasi dan Insentif Dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu
Authors: Sari Indah Kumala
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Performance was an accomplished or accomplished achievement. Based on the observation of the researcher, the reality shows that there are posyandu that have limited cadres so that the service is not running smoothly. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship of Motivation and Incentives with  Posyandu Nagari Aripan’s.The design of the research is Descriptive Analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The research conducted in Nagari Aripan, area of Puskesmas Singkarak on August 7thto15th2017. Sampling consist of 30 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the primary data trough interviews using a questionnaire, processed by computerization. For the results of statistical analysis univariate and bivariate  used the chi-square test. Univariate analysis prove that more than half 60,0% respondents had low performance, 56,7% respondents had low motivation, and 53,3% respondents were satisfied with the incentive. Bivariate analysis prove there is relationship between motivation and cadres performance with pvalue 0,013 <0,05 and there is relationship between incentives with cadre performance with pvalue 0,001<0,05. This research is expected to give an advice for puskesmas in guidance and planning to improve the performance of posyandu cadres, increase the posyandu cadres to remain active in posyandu activities.It is suggested that training activities for posyandu’s cadres are required, so that posyandu activities can do well.
HUBUNGAN DIET PURIN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Annita Annita , Handayani Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2020

Gout Arthritis adalah penyakit akibat kelainan metabolisme asam urat yang tinggi yang disebut hiperurisemia. Prevalensi Gout Arthritis di Indonesia 1,6-13,6 per seribu penduduk. Hiperurisemia disebabkan oleh produksi asam urat yang meningkat dan ekresi asam urat yang rendah. Diet purin adalah salah satu faktor yang menurunkan kadar asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diet purin dengan kadar asam urat pada penderita Gout Arthritis. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study yang dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Surian Kabupaten Solok. Populasi penelitian  adalah seluruh penderita Gout Arthritis di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Surian Kabupaten Solok dan  sampel didapatkan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 41 responden. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih dari separuh (61,0%) responden memiliki kadar asam urat yang tinggi, lebih dari separuh (58,5%) responden memiliki diet purin yang tidak patuh. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diet purin dengan kadar asam urat (p =0,000).
Pengaruh Stimulasi Bermain Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Balita
Authors: Yusuf Rahmi Novita
Published: June 2020

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa balita merupakan tahap dasar yang sangat berpengaruh dan menjadi landasan untuk perkembangan selanjutnya.  Gangguan motorik pada usia balita khususnya motorik halus diperkirakan dari 3-5% dan sebanyak 60% dari kasus yang ditemukan terjadi secara spontan pada umur dibawah 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) mengetahui   rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus pada Anak balita sebelum diberikan stimulasi bermain puzzle. (2) mengetahui rata-rata perkembangan motorik halus pada Anak balitasesudah diberikan stimulasi bermain puzzle. (3) mengetahui pengaruh Stimulasi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus Anak balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan One group pre-test and post-test Design . Penelitian dilakukan  diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang. pada Bulan November 2017 sampai dengan Februari 2018. populasi adalah semua anak balita laki-aki dan perempuan yang berada diwiayah kerja puskesmas Air Tawar Padang, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposeve sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat.. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stimulasi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak balita .  Kata Kunci: stimulasi, motorik halus, anak balita Abstrak                Growth and development in infancy is a basic stage that is very influential and becomes the foundation for further developments. Motor disorders in toddlers, especially fine motoric, are estimated to be 3-5% and as many as 60% of cases found occur spontaneously at the age of under 5 years. The research objectives were: (1) to find out the average fine motor development in toddlers before being given stimulation to play puzzles. (2) find out the average fine motor development in children who have been given stimulation to play puzzles. (3) knowing the effect of stimulating puzzle playing on the development of fine motoric toddlers. The type of research used is research Quasi experiment with the approach of One group pre-test and post-test Design. The study was conducted in the working area of the Tawar Air Health Center in Padang City. from November 2017 to February 2018. the population is all boys and girls under five working at the Air Tawar Padang health center, the sample is taken using the purposeve sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between stimulation of puzzle play to fine motor development in children under five.  Keywords: stimulation, fine motor, toddlers
PENGARUH BUBUK KULIT MANIS (cinnamomun burmani) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dafriani Putri , Gusti Feni Rahayu Rahayu
Published: June 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan kadar gula darah. Penderita DM paling banyak terdapat di Kecamatan Kumun Dubai sebesar 10,73%  dari 10 Kecamatan di Kota Sungai Penuh Kabupaten Kerinci. Penatalaksanaan DM dapat dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologi (menggunakan obat), tetapi memiliki resiko efek samping lebih tinggi, sehingga dipikirkan alternatif  pengobatan  non farmakologi dengan  menggunakan bahan berasal dari alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kulit manis terhadap kadar gula darah  pada pasien DM. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Sampel  yaitu pasien DM sebanyak 20 orang yang dibagi menjadi 10 orang kelompok kontrol dan 10 orang kelompok intervensi. Sebelum intervensi kedua kelompok melakukan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Kelompok intervensi diberikan bubuk kulit manis yang dimasukkan kedalam kapsul dengan dosis 4gram/hari selama 1 minggu. Setelah 1 minggu diukur kadar glukosa kedua kelompok dan dibandingkan rata-rata kadar glukosa antara kedua kelompok. Analisa data dengan menggunakan t-test independent. Hasil uji statistik t-test pada kelompok kontrol adalah  p= 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05)  dan  kelompok intervensi dengan  p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh signifikan dari kedua kelompok. . Kesimpulan yaitu pemberian bubuk kayu manis dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Keluarga tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Deman Berdarah Dengue di Korong Sarang Gagak Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.
Authors: Sartiwi Weni , Apriyeni Emira , Sari Indah Komala
Published: June 2020

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang paling tepat dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD adalah kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku keluarga tentang PSN DBD. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study pada 68 Kepala Keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Agustus sampai 9 September 2017 di korong Sarang Gagak wilayah kerja Puskesmas Enam Lingkung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah secara univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 52,9% keluarga mempunyai pengetahuan yang rendah, 51,5% keluarga mempunyai sikap yang negatif dan 61,8% mempunyai perilaku yang kurang baik tentang PSN DBD. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,003) dengan perilaku keluarga tentang pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue di korong Sarang Gagak. Pengetahuan dan sikap mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga tentang PSN DBD. Diharapkan pada masyarakat hendaknya lebih men
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI TABLET BESI DAN ASAM FOLAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RED CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH PADA IBU HAMIL YANG ANEMIA
Authors: Zaimy Silvi , Amir Arni , Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty
Published: June 2020

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Anemia pada ibu hamil sangat terkait dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi. 40% kematian Ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) merupakan salah satu parameter laboratorium yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi anemia defisiensi besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian terapi tablet besi dan asam folat terhadap perubahan Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) pada ibu hamil yang anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test and post test control design yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Anak Air dan Puskesmas Alai. pada bulan Juni 2017-Juli 2018. Populasi adalah ibu hamil dengan anemia yang terdata mulai dari januari-april 2018. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 ibu hamil anemia dengan pemberian terapi tablet besi dan 35 ibu hamil anemia dengan pemberian terapi tablet besi dan asam folat Pengamnilan sampel menggunakan teknik puposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dan RDW menggunakan Hematology Analizer. Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov (n>50). Analisis data komparatif menggunakan uji Paired sample t-Test dan Independence Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata RDW setelah pemberian terapi pada kelompok terapi tablet besi (15,58%) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum pemberian  terapi (16,31 %) dengan nilai p= 0,00 (p<0,05). RerataRDW setelah pemberian terapi tablet besi dan asam folat  (15,19%) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum pemberian  terapi (16,20 %) dengan nilai p= 0,00 (p<0,05). Delta RDW pada kelompok pemberian terapi tablet besi dan asam folat lebih tinggi (1,03%) dibandingkan pada kelompok pemberian terapi tablet besi (0,77%). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna RDW sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi tablet besi . Terdapat perbedaan bermakna RDW sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi tablet besi dan asam folat. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna perubahan RDW setelah pemberian terapi antara kelompok terapi tablet besi dengan terapi tablet besi dan asam folat.Kata kunci: Anemia, Red Cell Distribution Width, tablet besi, asam folat
Administration at Girsu in Gudea’s Time
Authors: Maiocchi Massimo , Visicato Giuseppe
Published: June 2020

The book offers the edition of all presently known administrative texts from Girsu (modern Telloh, Iraq), dated to the Lagash II period (XXII century BCE). The evidence consists of roughly 600 cuneiform tablets – including 34 published here for the first time – that are presently scattered over various collections (mostly in London, Paris, Istanbul, Strasbourg, Dublin). They are of enormous historical value, in that they provide unique information for the reconstruction of urbanization, political affairs, and social developments in Mesopotamia at the time of Gudea, the most notable figure of his dynasty, and of his son Urningirsu II.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Kategori Promosi Produk Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching (Studi Kasus : Minimarket)
Authors: Malau Yesni
Published: June 2020

Perusahaan Distributor secara berkala akan melakukan kegiatan promosi produk dibeberapa outlet yang bekerjasama dengan mereka, kendala yang sering ditemui adalah  pemberian promosi masih belum tepat sasaran sehingga belum bisa menarik minat pembeli, hal ini akan menjadikan tujuan utama perusahaan dalam mengadakan promosi guna meningkatkan volume dan omset penjualan masih belum sepenuhnya tercapai.  Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi kepada perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan pemilihan kategori promosi produk dengan menggunakan metode profile matching karena metode profile matching telah banyak digunakan dalam berbagai bidang untuk sistem pendukung keputusan. Pengambilan keputusan kategori promosi produk dilakukan dengan melihat tiga aspek yaitu budget, penjualan dan waktu promosi dengan pemberian bobot terhadap aspek yang telah ditentukan, perhitungan nilai Core Factor (NCF) dan nilai Secondary Factor (NSF), perhitungan nilai total akan menghasilkan rekomendasi kategori promosi produk. Ada  empat kategori  yang akan menjadi hasil rekomendasi untuk setiap promosi produk yaitu Rafaksi,Mailer,Discount dan Listing. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini akan membantu perusahaan distributor dalam menentukan promo untuk setiap produk yang dimiliki.
Implementasi User Satisfaction Model Dalam Mengukur Kualitas Website
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana
Published: June 2020

Kepuasan pengguna adalah keseluruhan evaluasi dari pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan sistem informasi dan dampak potensial dari sistem informasi. Green dan Pearson menyatakan tingkat kepuasaan pengguna pada suatu perangkat dapat diukur dengan berbagai faktor salah satunya dengan menggunakan model tingkat kepuasaan yang merumuskan empat variabel yang terdiri dari: Kemudahan, Personalisasi, Kecepatan Akses dan Penyajian Informasi.

Etos Indonusa merupakan perusahaan jasa pengendalian hama yang telah menggunakan website sebagai media informasi guna kepentingan pihak dalam maupun pihak luar perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap website PT. Etos Indonusa dengan menerapkan metode user satisfaction menurut Green dan Pearson menggunakan beberapa kriteria seperti ease of use, customization, download delay, dan content sehingga dapat diketahui seberapa besar tingkat kepuasan penggunanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah interpretasi pengukuran di variabel content, pada item pertanyaan tentang infomasi yang disajikan masih dikategorikan cukup (60%), maka website masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan fokus pada content (isi materi) yang lebih spesifik, lengkap dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan terkait informasi dan layanan perusahaan.
Aplikasi Virtual Reality Atom Kimia Di Seamolec
Authors: Novianty Inna , Sholihah Walidatush , Aditama Yudawan
Published: June 2020

This study aims to design distance learning media in the form of virtual reality. The theme of application is chemical atoms. The use of VR in education is expected to be able to improve the learning process to be more interesting because Z generation is more interested in technology-based learning. This Virtual Reality application of chemical atoms (VRChemistry) contains a list of atoms in the periodic table. The method used in this research is Interactive Multimedia System of Design and Development (IMSDD). This method was developed by Dastbaz (2003). The stages in this method are: system requirements; design consideration; implementation, and evaluation. VRChemistry displays the main room menu as the main menu which will set the user to enter the virtual world of chemical atoms. This page displays the elements contained in the periodic table along with details of the selected elements, then see about the application or exit the application. The results of this study are multimedia applications in the form of virtual reality about chemical atoms. This application is useful for distance learning.
A Web-Based Information System to Evaluate Different Versions of IT Artefacts in Online Experiments
Authors: Riehle Dennis M. , Fleischer Stefan , Becker Jörg
Published: June 2020

Design science research is a common research method in the field of information systems (IS), as it bridges the gap between IS research and practice. The outcome of design science research are artifacts, which – besides others –can be prototypical applications, so-called IT artifacts. When such IT artifacts are evaluated as part of a design science research cycle, questionnaires and inter- views are a commonly used method. We have integrated the demonstration and evaluation phase of a web-based IT artifact, by developing a web-based infor- mation system which integrates both a web-based prototype with a questionnaire system. Our information system supports multiple studies, different versions of the IT artifact and several question-specific and participant-specific configura- tion options.
An approach to model forgetting
Authors: Haase Jennifer , Thim Christof
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to investigate the possibility to include aspects of forgetting into business process modeling. To date, there is no possibility to model forgotten or to-be- forgotten elements beyond the mere deletion. On a first attempt, we focus on the individual level and model knowledge transformation within a single person. Using the Knowledge Model Description Language, we propose ways to include different forms of forgetting into the realm of modeling tools. Using data from an experimental setting within an assembly line production environment, the usability of those new modeling tools is tested. So far, the applicability of modeling features for forgetting on the individual level is mostly restricted to a research context. However, clear requirements to transfer the tools onto the team- and organizational level are set out.
МЕТОДИКА ПОБУДОВИ МОДЕЛЕЙ ГЕТЕРОСКЕДАСТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Бідюк П. І. , Демківський Є. О. , Демківська Т. І.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the study is to improve the method of construction of heteroscedastic models of time series, which is based on the use of correlation analysis of data and multitude of statistical characteristics of the model. Methodology is based on the principles of systematic data analysis in application to the estimation of structure and parameters of models using statistical data. For modelling of heteroscedastic time series models need to solve the following tasks: to apply system analysis principles to formulate the modeling methodology, to ensure proper modeling data preparation, to evaluate the structure and parameters of the models, and to form a criterion base for the correct selection of the best candidate models from the set of candidates evaluated. The technique of constructing models of heteroskedastic processes is improved, which ensures obtaining adequate models of the dynamics of dispersion with the presence of informative data. An example of constructing an adequate model of the dispersion dynamics of the heteroscedastic process is given. Computational experiments aimed at modeling the conditional dispersion dynamics are performed. The efficiency of the proposed technique for modeling non-stationary variance processes is illustrated. The obtained characteristics of the constructed GARCH - models indicate that they can be used to predict conditional variance in practice. The possibility of applying a systematic approach to the construction of heteroskedastic time series models is shown, and the sequence of operations is performed when constructing models of this type. A new model of the studied financial process has been constructed to provide high quality short-term volatility forecast. The proposed methodology ensures the construction of models of acceptable adequacy, provided the completeness and informativeness of the statistics presented in time series.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОХОДЖЕННЯ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВИХ ХВИЛЬ КРІЗЬ ДВОШАРОВИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ ІЗ СКЛАДНОЮ СТРУКТУРОЮ ПРИ КОНТРОЛІ ЙОГО ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ
Authors: Здоренко В. Г. , Барилко С. В. , Лісовець С. М. , Шипко Д. О.
Published: June 2020

Investigate the passage of ultrasonic waves through a two-layer material with a complex structure with non-contact control of its technological parameters. A non-contact ultrasonic method was used in the work to control technological parameters of materials with a complex structure, which takes into account the attenuation of ultrasonic waves. It is substantiated that the attenuation of an ultrasonic signal for a material with significant pores during its transverse sounding can be neglected compared to attenuation in a material without through pores. The results of studies of the influence of the thickness of a material with pores on the amplitude ratios of ultrasonic waves are presented. The dependences of the amplitudes of ultrasonic waves are obtained, one of which passes through a two-layer continuous material, and the other passes through a two-layer material with pores, taking into account the dependence of their attenuation on the thickness of the material. In this work, we obtained the dependences of the phase shift of ultrasonic waves, which were reflected from a two-layer material without pores, and waves reflected from a two-layer material with pores, on the total thickness of the controlled material, if we compare the phase of these waves with incident vibrations. Also obtained are the dependences of the change in wave amplitudes over time for a pulsed ultrasonic signal passing through a controlled material. It is proposed to use a pulsed ultrasonic signal for operational non-contact control of technological parameters of bilayer materials with a complex structure. The analysis showed that the obtained expressions for pulsed ultrasonic signals that can interact with porous materials can be used to create new methods and means of non-destructive non-contact control of technological parameters of materials with a complex structure. The aforementioned will make it possible to create complex integrated and universal contactless control devices for various technological parameters for composite materials with pores, which today are subjected only to destructive contact control, which does not allow operational monitoring directly at the plant.
Estética en odontopediatría: restauración indirecta con resina compuesta en dentición primaria
Authors: Elizondo María L. , Medina María M. , Martínez Sandra , Ojeda Roxana E. , Galiana Andrea V.
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar una
restauración indirecta de resina de fotocurado de
clase II en un segundo molar primario y presentar
los pasos operatorios realizados como una alternativa
estética terapéutica. Paciente de 8 años de
edad de sexo femenino asistió para su rehabilitación
integral a la Especialidad de Odontopediatría de la
Facultad de Odontología de la UNNE. Al examen clínico
la pieza dentaria 6.5 presentó una caries inactiva
de Clase II compleja, en la cual dentro del plan
de tratamiento rehabilitador se decidió realizar una
restauración indirecta de resina de fotocurado. Las
restauraciones indirectas para molares con resina
de fotocurado confeccionado extraoralmente, son
una posible alternativa estética, permitiendo optimizar
las condiciones clínicas de trabajo y mejorar
las propiedades finales del material restaurador.
Contactos mediotrusivos en la oclusión y la ATM
Authors: Christiani Juan José , Altamirano Ricardo
Published: June 2020

La oclusión ha sido definida como el contacto
existente entre los dientes. Estos contactos pueden
ser considerados tanto en estática, cuando los dientes
contactan en máxima intercuspidación al finalizar
el cierre mandibular, como en dinámica, es decir,
cuando los dientes se deslizan entre sí con el movimiento
mandibular. Los contactos mediotrusivos
(contactos de no trabajo o de balance) son aquellos
contactos oclusales que se encuentran entre las vertientes
internas de las cúspides linguales maxilares
y las internas de las cúspides bucales mandibulares
del lado de no trabajo durante los movimientos de
lateralidad. Estos contactos mediotrusivos podrían
desencadenar trastornos temporomandibulares
afectando la oclusión y la articulación temporomandibular.
El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar las
características y la relación de los contactos mediotrusivos
con la oclusión y la articulación temporomandibular.
Los pacientes que presentan contactos
mediotrusivos pueden generar en el tiempo, cambios
en la función oclusal así como modificaciones
en las trayectorias de los movimientos mandibulares
que se traducen en alteraciones tanto a nivel de
la oclusión como de la ATM. Por eso se considera
importante la detección precoz de estos contactos
para evitar alteraciones más graves.
PENGARUH TRUST CORPORATE DAN MARKETING COMMUNICATION TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PT AAJI MANULIFE SURABAYA
Authors: Jannah Nur
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of corpoarate trust and marketing communication oncustomer satisfaction on PT. AAJI Insurance Manulife Surabaya. This type of research issurvey research that uses or has used insurance services at PT.AAJI Manulife Surabaya. Thesampling technique accidental sampling, so that the number of samples obtained is 100people. The technique of collecting data uses questionnaires and tabulations that have beentested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple linearregression. The results of this study found that there is a simultaneous influence of corporateand communication trust on customer satisfaction and empirically the partial effect thatcorporate trust has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and marketingcommunication has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.Keywords: Corporate trust, Marketing Communication, Customer Satisfaction