bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative analysis of nuclear pore complex organization in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Authors: Varberg Joseph M , Unruh Jay R , Bestul Andrew J , Khan Azqa A , Jaspersen Sue L
Published: March 2022

The number, distribution, and composition of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) in the nuclear envelope varies between cell types and changes during cellular differentiation and in disease. To understand how NPC density and organization are controlled, we analyzed the NPC number and distribution in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe using structured illumination microscopy. The small size of yeast nuclei, genetic features of fungi, and our robust image analysis pipeline allowed us to study NPCs in intact nuclei under multiple conditions. Our data revealed that NPC density is maintained across a wide range of nuclear sizes. Regions of reduced NPC density are observed over the nucleolus and surrounding the spindle pole body (SPB). Lem2-mediated tethering of the centromeres to the SPB is required to maintain NPC exclusion near SPBs. These findings provide a quantitative understanding of NPC number and distribution in S. pombe and show that interactions between the centromere and the nuclear envelope influences local NPC distribution.
State Support for Families with Children as the Core of the Social Function of the State
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Gorbul Y. A. ,   Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Eremina O. Y. ,   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The article highlights a set of measures for state support of families with children as a tool for implementing the social function of the modern Russian state. An overview of specific areas of social activity of the state is given. Special attention is paid to the constitutional duty of the State to protect motherhood, fatherhood and childhood. The article analyzes social payments and other measures to provide material assistance to large families, low-income families, single parents with children, and young families, including regular and one-time benefits and compensation payments, as well as the provision of in-kind benefits. The experience of supporting families with children during the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. The introduction of maternity capital is recognized as the most effective and significant measure in terms of strengthening the property status of families with children. The legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of social security of families with children is subjected to a special analysis. It is established that the degree of material security of recipients depends on the socio-economic situation of a particular subject of the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the need to create effective guarantees of the rights of families with children at the federal level on the basis of the highest amount of social benefits provided for by regional legislation. It is concluded that measures for state support of families with children, aimed at stabilizing the demographic situation and overcoming social inequality throughout the country, can be considered as the most important fundamental element of the social function of the state.
Challenges to the Realization of the Right of Orphans, Orphans and Children Left Without
Authors:   Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Irkutsk Region, Ustinov A. N. , Yakimova E. M. ,   Baikal State University
Published: March 2022

The realization of the constitutional right to housing has various aspects, including through the establishment of additional guarantees for obtaining housing for certain categories of citizens. Orphans and children left without parental care clearly need the immediate realization of this right at the age of 18, because otherwise they will not be able to adapt adequately to life outside the orphanages. Despite the fact that providing housing for orphans is not only the fulfillment of the constitutional right of such persons, but also the solution of the most important social task, in Russia orphans can expect housing for more than 5 years, which questions the effectiveness of programs to provide them with housing. Using the method of circular conditionality of social phenomena, it can be concluded that the unresolved problem of housing for orphans becomes a factor of social tension and high crime rates. It was concluded that attention should be paid to improving federal and regional legislation in the area under consideration, as well as to adjusting law enforcement practice. The implementation of these measures will make it possible to meet in a timely manner not only the housing needs of the orphans themselves, but also to solve the socially significant needs of society for harmonious development.
The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Protecting the Labor Rights of Employees
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Komkov S. A.
Published: March 2022

Protecting the labor rights and interests of citizens is one of the important tasks of the Russian prosecutor’s office. The subject of prosecutorial supervision over compliance with labor legislation and labor protection is implemented in three main areas, in particular, compliance with and implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of labor, by-laws adopted by federal executive authorities and executive authorities subjects of the Russian Federation, acts of local self-government bodies, acts of regulatory bodies and their officials, as well as local regulatory legal acts adopted in commercial and non-commercial organizations, from employers - individuals who are individual entrepreneurs. Wherein the prosecutor is obliged to monitor the observance of labor rights and interests of employees by employers, established not only by regulatory legal acts adopted by state and municipal bodies, but also by acts of social partnership. The main areas of interaction between the federal labor inspectorate and the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation are, in particular, the fact that employees of the prosecutor’s office and state labor inspectors regularly share important information about the established violations of labor legislation, including about representatives of the employer brought to legal responsibility under Art. ... Art. 5.27 and 5.27.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the fact that prosecutors are usually employed as specialists of state labor inspectors in order to closely monitor compliance with labor legislation. Prosecutors must protect not only the right of workers to timely and full payment of wages, but also other labor rights and interests of citizens.
About Some Ways of Solving Problems in the Field of Ensuring Criminological Security of the Educational Environment
Authors:   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Sidorova E. Z.
Published: March 2022

The article highlights a number of mechanisms used to reduce the potential of those negative factors (problems) that affect the criminological security of the education sector. These mechanisms, or methods, are classified depending on the cause of the problem. We are talking about overcoming the problems associated with the imperfection of the work of state and municipal authorities (for example, the imperfection of the state mechanism for ensuring the safety of the educational process); problems related to the imperfection of the work of educational organizations (for example, multi-shift work in educational organizations); problems related to the imperfection of public relations themselves in the educational environment (for example, the existence of a large number of negative social phenomena in the education system, i.e. threats or risks to the security of the educational environment, which are divided into 10 types by the author). In conclusion, it is concluded that it is more expedient to conduct such studies based on the regional aspects of the education system, in connection with which the article reveals ways to solve certain problems on the example of the Irkutsk region. This work has a scientific potential that can be used by the relevant subjects involved in the development of state programs to ensure the safety of the educational environment. This article is a continuation of the previous scientific research conducted by the author on the stated problems.
Comparative study of elastography and histopathology findings of breast lump at a tertiary hospital
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Radio Diagnosis, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, Maharashtra, INDIA., Nirale Prashant M
Published: March 2022

ackground: Cancer breast has emerged as leading site of cancer in most urban populations of India. Breast sono- elastography is a non-invasive imaging technique which provides information on breast lesions. In present study we compared elastography and histopathology findings of breast lump and diagnostic accuracy of elastography. Material and Methods: Present study was a prospective observational study conducted in females patients, sonographically visible solid breast lesions, measuring less than 3 cm, classified as BI‑RADS 3 and 4. Results: During study period 126 female patients underwent USG elastography, followed by biopsy/surgery and histopathology reports were available. As per histopathology, 52 (41.72 %) were benign while rest 74 (58.73 %) were malignant. Age, BIRADS, Elastography Score and Strain ratio were significantly higher in malignant cases as compared to benign cases and difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). According to Histopathological diagnosis, among benign lesions majority were fibroadenoma (77.03%) others were fibrocystic disease (9.46%), benign fibroepithelial lesion (6.76%), abscess (5.41%) and sclerosing adenosis (1.35%). while, among malignant cases majority were invasive ductal carcinoma (67.31%) followed by invasive mucinous carcinoma (13.46%), invasive poorly differentiated carcinoma (7.69%), ILC (5.77%), medullary ca (1.92%), papillary ca (1.92%) and phylloids (1.92%), Excellent scores were noted with combination of Ultrasound Score + Elastography Score + Strain Ratio as sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, NPV, and PPV of 96.00 %, 96.05 %, 96.03 %, 94.12 % and 97.33 % respectively. Conclusion: Ultrasound elastography combined with strain elastography and ultrasound score have high sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy in differentiating benign and malignant breast masses.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG Sonneratia alba SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA PENGENDALI Spodoptera litura F. PADA TANAMAN SAWI CAISIM (Brassica juncea L).
Authors: Avesina Muhammad , Yuliani Yuliani , Dewi Sari Kusuma
Published: March 2022

Hutan mangrove menjadi sumber daya alam pesisir yang memiliki peran penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia maupun ekosistem lain. Salah satu tanaman dari hutan mangrove adalah Sonneratia alba, kandungan senyawa bioaktif di dalamnya dapat dijadikan alternatif biopestisida dalam bidang pertanian. Diantara hama yang sering merusak tanaman hortikultura adalah ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) yang menyerang tanaman sawi caisim (Brassica juncea L.),  oleh sebab itu, pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan alternatif bahan kulit batang S. alba sangat dibutuhkan di bidang pertanian. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif dalam S. alba   adalah flavonoid, tanin, terpenoid, dan fenolik yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan biopestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak metanol kulit batang S. alba terhadap mortalitas S. litura F., dan mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif dalam menanggulangi hama S. litura F. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen, dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% dan lima kali pengulangan, sehingga terdapat25 unit. Data berupa persentase mortalitas S. litura F. yang dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA satu arah kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ekstrak metanol kulit batang S. alba terhadap mortalitas S. litura F. Semakin besar  konsentrasi ekstrak  S.  alba  maka  semakin  besar  persentase  mortalitas  S.  litura  F. Konsentrasi sebesar 8% merupakan konsentrasi yang efektif sebab menghasilkan mortalitas S. litura F. sebesar 86%.
Keefektifan Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium dan Kombinasi Bacillus terhadap Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Ralstonia solanacearum secara In Vitro
Authors: Nabila Faradina , Asri Mahanani Tri
Published: March 2022

Ralstonia solanacearum merupakan penyebab penyakit layu bakteri pada tanaman tomat dan menimbulkan kerusakan bahkan gagal panen pada tanaman yang diserangnya. Pengendalian secara umum yang dilakukan untuk menekan penyebaran penyakit ini dengan bakterisida yang mengandung bahan aktif streptomisin sulfat. Namun penggunaan antibiotik secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif sehingga diperlukannya pengendalian alternatif lainnya. Bacillus subtilis dan B. megaterium merupakan bakteri yang sering digunakan sebagai agensia pengedali hayati sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu bakteri. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah menganalisis kemampuan B. subtilis strain FNCC 0059, B. megaterium FNCC 0083 serta kombinasi dari kedua bakteri tersebut dalam menekan pertumbuhan R. solanacearum. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui uji antagonis dengan menggunakan metode sumuran dengan perlakuan pemberian kultur B. subtilis strain FNCC 0059, B. megaterium FNCC 0083 serta kombinasi dengan konsentrasi 108 CFU/ml, kontrol streptomisin sulfat dan akuades.  Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Perlakuan B. subtilis strain FNCC 0059 dan B. megaterium FNCC 0083 serta kombinasi menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing perlakuan dapat menekan pertumbuhan bakteri R. solanacearum dengan nilai presentase hambatan masing-masing 16.95 ± 2.74%, 14.70 ± 6.25% dan 34.85 ± 11.245%.
Pengaruh Vitamin E Terhadap Histopatologi Jantung Mencit (Mus Muculus) Yang Terpapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Charisma Acivrida Mega , Arianing Intan Febiola
Published: March 2022

Rokok konvensional merupakan rokok yang selalu dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena harganya terjangkau dan mudah didapat yang akan masuk bersama komponen darah ke dalam organ jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek pemberian vitamin E terhadap histopatologi jantung mencit (Mus musculus) yang terpapar asap rokok.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April Mei 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 ekor mencit. Mencit terbagi atas 5 kelompok yang dikategorikan sebagai P0 (tidak diberi perlakuan), P1 (paparan asap rokok 1 batang), P1 (dosis vitamin E 100 mg/kgBB), P2 (dosis vitamin E 200 mg/kgBB), dan P3 (dosis vitamin E 300 mg/kgBB). data akan dianalisis menggunakan uji one way anova untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin E pada jantung mencit yang terpapar merkuri asap rokok dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Vitamin E berpotensi dalam menurunkan proses peradangan pada organ jantung mencit akibat paparan asap rokok dan dosis yang optimal adalah 300 mg/kgBB. Proses peradangan yang terjadi berupa adanya infiltrasi sel pada gambaran histopatologi kardiomiosit dimana akan berpotensi pada kematian sel atau nekrosis.
Kualitas Nata De Siwalan dengan Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi Pengawet Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Apriliyanti Ella Triana , Asri Mahanani Tri
Published: March 2022

Nata de siwalan merupakan nata yang terbuat dari nira siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.) yang tidak laku jual, karena nira siwalan sudah terfermentasi menjadi limbah sehingga mengandung alkohol dan tidak disukai oleh konsumen. Nata de siwalan yang dibuat minuman memerlukan bahan pengawet untuk mempertahankan kualitas dari minuman nata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ekstrak kunyit sebagai bahan pengawet alami dari nata de siwalan dan mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit yang paling efektif dalam mengawetkan nata de siwalan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan berupa (kontrol (+) (nata + akuades, dan diautoklaf), kontrol () (nata + akuades), kunyit 0,04% (nata + akuades + ekstrak kunyit 0,04%), kunyit 0,08% (nata + akuades + ekstrak kunyit 0,08%) dan kunyit 0,12% (nata + akuades + ekstrak kunyit 0,12%). Parameter yang diuji untuk melihat kualitas nata de siwalan berupa jumlah total bakteri yang diuji dengan uji (TPC) Total Plate Count dan uji organoleptik (rasa, tekstur dan warna). Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pembanding standar SNI 0143171996. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kunyit berpengaruh terhadap pengawetan nata de siwalan. Konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit 0,04% terbukti paling optimal menghambat bakteri dan menjaga kualitas nata de siwalan dari segi organoleptik, rasa, tekstur, dan warna sampaipenyimpanan hari ke-5.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Pembelajaran Google Classroom Berbantuan Whatsapps dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Romli Sunaryo
Published: March 2022

Literasi numerasi sains merupakan pengetahuan dan kecakapan untuk menggunakan berbagai macam bilangan dan simbol yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah praktis dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Literasi numerasi juga mencakup pengetahuan dan kecakapan menganalisis informasi sains yang ditampilkan di dalam berbagai bentuk (grafik, tabel, bagan, dan lain sebagainya) lalu menggunakan interpretasi hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil kesimpulan dan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran menggunakan Google Classroom (GCR) berbantuan WhatsApp (WA) terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi sains siswa materi Kalor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE dengan jenis desain penelitian pretest-posttest one group design yang melibatkan 2 kelas siswa kelas VII yang terdiri dari 50 siswa di salah satu SMP di Kota Bandar Lampung. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes literasi numerasi sains materi Kalor. Analisis data menggunakan uji n-gain. Hasil tes literasi numerasi sains menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan Google Classroom berbantuan WhatsApp memperoleh nilai n-gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,66 dan 0,57 (kategori sedang). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Teknik pembelajaran menggunakan Google Classroom berbantuan WhatApps efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid 19.
Emergencias Hospitalarias Diagnóstico y Tratamiento
Authors: Guerrero García Gabriel Eduardo , Ramírez Morales Hernán Alejandro , Navas Macías Karen Estefanía , Mendoza Cruz Gustavo Raúl , Pin Pivaque Freddy Omar , Valero Peñafiel Pablo Sebastián , Villa Hernández Yuliana Elizabeth , Ortiz Dueñas Silvio Eleuterio , Álvarez Almagro Nadia Irina , Ochoa Bustamante Jessenia Paola , Lavaye Ruiz Bianca Carolina , Ronquillo Alvarado Eva Juana , Pozo Rivadeneira Tangerine Kathina , Reyes Franco Boris German , Ibarra Vargas Daniela Albina
Published: March 2022

Al lado de las especialidades que suponen una profundización en lossistemas y órganos del cuerpo humano, se encuentra aquel conocimiento médico, requerido a propósito de aquellos casos exigentes que atienden cada día los profesionales en los hospitales o centros ambulatorios de todo el mundo. Era necesario reunir en un texto este conocimiento que nunca será exhaustivo, dada la evolución, tanto del conocimiento médico que descubre nuevas variantes y complicaciones de los acontecimientos de la salud, así como se multiplican los peligros y riesgos de la salud de la población de nuestros países latinoamericanos que, todavía exigen un sistema de salud que de verdad responda a las exigencias de la población, agobiada por renovadas amenazas a su bienestar. Haciendo un esfuerzo de síntesis, puede concentrarse el conocimiento médico de estas emergencias en tres pasos fundamentales que son el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la prevención. Por supuesto, esto debe complementarse con el conocimiento fisiopatológico, que describe los efectos en el organismo en cuestión de las enfermedades de diverso género: infecciosas, funcionales, congénitas, o incluso producto de accidentes de la vida cotidiana, como podrían ser los traumatismos oculares. Estos elementos de la práctica médica son abordados en el presente texto con claridad necesaria, pues se trata de dar una información que sea sobre todo pertinente, es decir, que ayude a cumplir con los objetivos de atención inmediata que el profesional de la salud está obligado a prestar.
THE DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEOPLE WITH PROBLEMATIC AND ADAPTIVE INTERNET USE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Orestova Vasilisa R. , Philippova Olga S.
Published: March 2022

Analysis of differences in the psychological characteristics of people with problematic and adaptive Internet use and their connection with the factors of problematic internet usage is presented in the article. The study involved 182 respondents aged 17 to 32 years (M=21.1; SD=2.6). The results showed that people with problematic Internet usage are less resilient and have lower psychological well-being. They have greater difficulties in observing, verbalizing their own experience and being non-judgmentally aware of it, are less conscientious and less open to experience compared with people demonstrating adaptive use of the Internet. In the analysis of the connection between psychological characteristics and the factors of problematic Internet use, differences in the structure of the relationships of individuals with adaptive and problematic Internet use were found. Individuals with adaptive use of the Internet were characterized by resilience, high psychological well-being and developed aspects of awareness. They are less exposed to the repercussions of problematic Internet use. Those who are problematic in using the Internet, on the contrary, are characterized by an increase in the preference for virtual communication and cognitive absorption of the Internet, and in some cases, an increase in the purposefulness of using the Internet to improve the psycho-emotional state, reducing the negative consequences of its use.
FEATURES OF POSITIVE SOCIALIZATION AND VIRTUAL COMMUNICATION AMONG MODERN YOUTH IN A SITUATION OF TRANSITIVITY
Authors:   Psychological institute of Russian Academy of Education, Grebennikova Olga V. , Ayanyan Anna N. ,   Psychological institute of Russian Academy of Education
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the features of positive socialization and virtual communication among modern youth in a situation of transitivity. The results of an empirical study that took place in two stages (n=65) and (n=72) showed that positive socialization in the situation of transitivity of modern youth is actualized through a positive type of socialization in the situation of the COVID-19 period. Thus, representatives of modern youth consider the situation of transitivity as a period of new opportunities; during the period of self-isolation and quarantine, their lives have changed for the better. They acquired new knowledge, skills, and new hobbies. They are confident in the future and are not afraid of changes. The remote form of work or study is perceived adequately, they feel comfortable. New gadgets are used in communication and their circle of communication has not changed, and perhaps even replenished with new acquaintances and people. Modern youth with positive socialization in a situation of transitivity, who made up only 30% of the sample, tends to prevail autonomy over sociability and high indicators of resilience. Young people are more inclined to rely on themselves, but they can also accept and fulfill the norms prescribed by society. As for the process of virtual communication itself, it is familiar and comfortable for all participants of the study, both with teachers and with friends and family. However, some study participants stressed that they periodically experience frustration of the needs for real communication and visiting public places, including full-time presence at the university and leisure places.
Prediction Of Two-Phase Relative Permeability In Porqus Media Based On Network Modeling Of Lattice Gas Automata
Authors: Kristanto Dedy , Awang Mariyamni
Published: March 2022

The displacement of one fluid by another is controlled by the geometry of the pore space. The relative hydrodynamic conductance of each fluid at a given saturation is the relative permeability, while the pressure difference between the phases is the capillary pressure. These two functions determine the macroscopic fluid flow behavior in hydrocarbon reservoir over the scale of centimeters to kilometers.At the pore seale fluids reside in intergranular space of typical sedimentary rocks. The rock type and fluid properties are likely to change drastically through the reservoir, the only sample of rock come from drilling wells, which represents a tiny fraction of the total volume in a reservoir. Furthermore, relative permeability measurements on these samples are difficult and time consuming. To quantify and control uncertainty in recovery estimations, it is necessary to have some theoretical understanding of transport properties. Such understanding would enable us to predict the sensitivity of relative permeability to geological factors such rosity, and the nature of the fluids. This work is a pre- liminary step in this direction. A more important result from this work is that we are now able to quantify the change in the relative permeability to those geological factors.In this paper a pore structure and displacements mechanisms to model two-phase flow in porous media were constructed using lattice gas automata. The void space of the media is represented as a network of large spaces (pores) connected by narrower throats. The aggregation of cell pore volumes is used to calculate the porosity of the network and the fluid saturation when different cells are occupied by different fluids. By judicious choices for the distribution of pore and throat sizes of the network it is possible to predict relative permeability. For predicting the absolute and relative permeability, it is assumed that the viscous pressure drops occur across the throats.
Microcomputer-based instruction for end users: Experimental trials of the OAK interface for DOE/RECON
Authors: Case Donald Owen , Borgman Christine L. , Meadow Charles T.
Published: March 2022

see attached
Summary of development in expert systems application in western Canada
Authors: Gamble Ken
Published: March 2022

An overview of expert systems will contain an explanation of system structure with a focus on the representation of knowledge. Implications for information retrieval will be discussed as well as systems currently in use. The role of the Alberta Research Council in developing such systems and local developments will be explored.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGROBIOFARMAKA BERBASIS KONSERVASI LAHAN DI DESA ILOPONU KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Dude Suyono
Published: March 2022

Desa Iloponu memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan agrobiofarmasi, namun belum dikembangkan secara optimal. Pengembangan agrobiofarmaka tidak saja bermanfaat untuk kesehatan tetapi memiliki nilai ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tanaman biofamaka seperti tanaman kayu putih berpotensi menjadi tanaman konservasi lahan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan observasi lapangan terhadap permasalahan dan alternatif solusi dengan menerapkan participatory technology  development dan community development, serta melakukan upaya persuasif dan edukasi terhadap masyarakat dalam pengembangan agrobiofarmaka berbasis konservasi lahan di Desa Iloponu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode: (1) observasi lapangan, (2) pengembangan teknologi partisipatif, (3)  pengembangan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan, (4) persuasif dengan bersama-sama warga masyarakat membuat lubang biopri, dan (5) edukatif melalui penanaman tanaman kayu putih secara bersama-sama. Pengembangan agrobiofarmasi dalam bentuk pembuatan taman obat lokal masyarakat dilakukan di okasi dengan prioritas Dusun II, III dan IV (prioritas 1) dan Dusun I (prioritas 2). Pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat sebesar lebih dari 80%. Upaya konservasi lahan berbasis agrobiofarmaka dilakukan bersama masyarakat dengan membuat lubang biopori dan penanaman tanaman kayu putih. Observasi lapangan membantu mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menetapkan prioritas kegiatan pengembangan agrobiofarmaka berbasis konservasi lahan, sementara dengan participatory technology  development telah menghasilkan taman obat lokal masayarakat dan community development telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan warga dalam pengembangan agrobiofarmaka. Upaya persuasif dilakukan dengan membuat lubang biopori di lahan pekarangan dan lahan pertanian, sedangkan edukasi masyarakat telah dilakukan dengan penanaman tanaman kayu putih di Desa Iloponu.
Aplikasi Quick Count dalam Pemilihan Bupati di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Pradita Rangga
Published: March 2022

Pemilihan Bupati merupakan agenda rutin demokrasi di Indonesia untuk memilih kepala daeranya. Berdasarkan azaz pemilihan umum dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu harus secara luber dan jurdil. Transparansi sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pemilihan umum, hal ini agar dapat menghidari kesimpangsiuran informasi yang beredar dimasyarakat mengenai hasil pemilihan. Penggunaan quick count mampu meramalkan kemungkinan pemenang dalam pemilihan umum. Dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling untuk memilih beberapa TPS secara acak. Pengumpulan hasil akan dilakukan oleh relawan untuk memasukkan hasil perolehan tiap pasangan calon dari tiap TPS yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya, kemudian semua informasi yang telah dikirim relawan yang telah dikumpulakan akan dihitung oleh server untuk melakukan prediksi hasil pemilu secara cepat. Penyelenggaraan quick count telah dilindungi oleh undang-undang, selama hasil yang dikeluarkan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode quick count dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi hasil pemilihan umum dengan tingkat akurasi mendekati perhitungan resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Nganjuk.
Penerapan Metode EOQ Untuk Analisa Penjualan Produk UMKM di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Nugraha Yoga Adi , Niswatin Ratih Kumalasari , Helilintar Risa
Published: March 2022

Pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini banuak sekali yang terkana dampaknya pada sektor perkeonomian masayarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya dikabupaten nganjuk. Dikabupaten nganjuk banyak sekali sektor umkm atau perusahaan yang mengalami penurunan penjualan pada produk mereka. Jika umkm tidak punya strategi yang tepat untuk mengelola produk mereka,maka biaya pengadaan tidak sebanding dengan biaya penjualan dan akan menimbulkan biaya penyimpanan yang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan perhitungan-perhitungan yang relevan dengan menggunakan metode EOQ Dalam penelitian ini, kami membangun sistem untuk menganalisa persediaan barang atau produk untuk menghemat biaya pengadaan karena perusahaan atau umkm sangat diperlukan dalam mengoptimalisasi proses produksi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam acuan tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam satu umkm pada Tahun 2020 menggunakan metode EOQ dapat diketahui efisiensi biaya pengadaan, kapan harus melakukan pemesanan kembali serta dapat diketahui berapa jumlah produk yang dipesan untuk bulan berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisa metode eoq dibandingkan dengan kebijakan perusahaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan metode eoq pada umkm dapat menghemat biaya pengadaan serta dapat menghemat produk yang dipesan supaya tidak menumpuk di gudang, sehingga dapat meminimalkan total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan setiap periode.
On the issue of the peculiarities of mastering the grammatical category of gender by Russian-Yakut bilinguals of primary school age
Authors: Elivanova M. A. , Gotovtseva A. I.
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to identify the specific features of mastering the grammatical category of gender by Russian-Yakut bilinguals of primary school age. The relevance of the study is determined by the general context of the development in the field of ontolinguistics as a fundamental science (the identification of the common mechanisms of mastering Russian as the first and a second language). In addition, the research relevance is conditioned by setting applied tasks in the field of the methodology of teaching Russian to bilinguals. The experiment performed with Russian-Yakut bilinguals of primary school age (the experimental groups), monolingual Russian preschool children, and adult bilinguals (the control groups) revealed that on the whole, the Russian-Yakut bilinguals of primary school age mastered the category of gender worse than the Russian-speaking preschoolers of three – four years old. The most difficult way to mark the category is syntactic: firstly, primary school students in Yakut (especially) and Russian classes in Yakutia make a large number of mistakes in the gender agreement between adjectives and nouns. Secondly, errors are detected in the agreement between past tense forms of verbs and nouns. Replacement of nouns with personal pronouns and agreement between nouns and possessive pronouns pose the greatest difficulties for primary school-leavers. Thus, teaching children speaking the Sakha language should be started with mastering the most ‘transparent’ ways of expressing the category of gender. These include lexical (comparison of the grammatical gender and the sex of people / animals) and morphological (marking gender in the ‘perceptually salient’ grammatical endings of nouns in the nominative case). It is also necessary to note the role of the Russian-language input (i. e. the speech of the people around, which children perceive and process): in case this input is substantial and of high quality, the category of gender is much more thoroughly mastered.
The linguistic markers of the "millennial generation" (exemplified by borrowed person-denoting nouns in the Russian language)
Authors: Romanik A.
Published: March 2022

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the latest anglicisms (English borrowings) with the meaning of person. The emergence of such lexemes in the Russian language is caused by proper linguistic reasons as well as the global changes in the political and economic life of the country in general and in the socio-cultural sphere of every person’s activity. With the onset of the 21st century in Russia, there comes a time of a new generation of young people called "millennials". They have formed original trajectories for the development of society and its mentality. The collected linguistic units are a verbal illustration of the reality at the beginning of the third millennium, i. e. the time when the examined borrowings appeared in the Russian language. The empirical data was obtained from "glossy" periodicals, namely publications in Russian printed over the last five years. Such magazines are a platform for an intensive transfer of borrowings, including numerous person-denoting nouns. The paper aims to classify the data according to the thematic principle, to characterise the collected units from the standpoint of semantics, morphology, and graphics. Finally, the purpose is to present a generalised linguo-sociological picture of the new generation of Russians – the millennial generation. To achieve the objectives, the method of continuous sampling of the empirical data was used. The gathered linguistic material was interpreted with the help of synchronic analysis taking into consideration the descriptive, classification, and contextual ways of presenting the obtained results. The performed analysis has shown that the latest person-denoting nouns mainly appear in the virtual linguistic space, in the segments of the beauty and fashion-industry, business, labour market, mass media, show business, tourism, and others. Many linguistic units name new sociocultural phenomena characterising the "millennial generation". However, excessive borrowings constitute a significant vocabulary layer. These words have native equivalents and are used in glossy magazines for stylistic marking, making texts sound more "cosmopolitan", for prestige and other purposes.
Review of the collective project: The Russian language of the coronavirus era: monograph // T. N. Butseva, H. Walter, I. T. Vepreva et al / publishing ed. M. N. Priemysheva. Saint-Petersburg: Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. 556 p.; A dictionary of the Russian language of the coronavirus era / comp.: H. Walter, E. S. Gromenko, A. Yu. Kozhevnikov et al / publishing ed. M. N. Priemysheva. Saint-Petersburg: Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. 440 p.
Authors: Zhdanova E. A. , Ratsyburskaya L. V.
Published: March 2022

.
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patient with Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report
Authors: Mankovsky Georgy B. , Dzhun Yana Yu. , Marushko Yevhen Yu. , Saienko Yanina A. , Rudenko Nadiya M. , Mankovsky Boris M.
Published: March 2022

We present a clinical case of continuous monitoring in a patient with coronary artery disease and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus. A 75-year-old patient with a history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery more than 10 years ago was admitted to the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Clinic for Adults with complaints of angina pectoris. The patient had progressive atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries despite of controlled risk factors (normal weight, regular monitoring of blood pressure, lipid profile, blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], active lifestyle). The heart team decided to perform percutaneous coronary intervention which resulted in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 3 flow.

During continuous glycemic monitoring in the patient we detected nocturnal asymptomatic episodes of hypoglycemia. Together with endocrinologist we performed adjustment of drug treatment: the hypoglycemic drug sulfonylurea was changed to a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor. Three months later we repeated monitoring of glycemia and no episodes of hypoglycemia were detected, HbA1c was 6.4%.

Conclusions. This case report shows that continuous glucose monitoring is an optimal method for diagnosing silent episodes of hypoglycemia and should be considered along with the control of the HbA1c level as an important auxiliary method for controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Because glucose-lowering drugs such as sulfonylureas are risk factors for hypoglycemic episodes in patients with coronary artery disease, they should be changed to more effective and safer medications if possible.
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNDE KURUMSAL YÖNETİM VE İŞLETME PERFORMANSI
Authors: BAKAY ERGENE Şerban , KARADENİZ Erdinç
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma konaklama işletmelerinin kurumsal yönetim düzeyleri ile performansları arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle BIST turizm endeksindeki işletmeler ile 2016 yılında marka değeri en yüksek 6 konaklama işletmesinin 2011-2015 yılları arasındaki kurumsal yönetim düzeyleri derecelendirilmiştir. Bu dereceleme sonucunda 2011 yılında gerçekleştirilen Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunundaki düzenlemelere paralel olarak BIST turizm endeksindeki konaklama işletmelerinin kurumsal yönetim uygulama düzeylerinde gelişmeler kaydettikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma da konaklama işletmelerinin performansları ile kurumsal yönetim puanları arasındaki ilişkiler Sınıflama ve Regresyon Ağacı yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda hem işletme değeri ile kurumsal yönetim puanları arasında hem de aktif karlılığı ile kurumsal yönetim puanları arasında pozitif ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu ilişkiler farklı kurumsal yönetim düzeyine sahip işletmelerin, işletme performansları üzerinde kurumsal yönetim puanının ayırıcı bir değişken olduğunu göstermektedir. Analizde işletme değeri ile borç/aktifler oranı arasında da pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu ilişki, borcun işletmenin gelecekte gerçekleştireceği yatırımlara duyulan güveni işaret etmesinin yanında yönetici performansını değerlendirme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Aktif karlılığı ile işletme büyüklüğü arasında ise negatif bir ilişki elde edilmiştir.
Percepción valorativa de los estudiantes sobre la calidad del aprendizaje en sus estudios
Authors: Villa Aurelio , Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Loaiza María Isabel , Andrade Paola
Published: March 2022

Una variedad en la implantación de enfoques y metodologías pedagógicas son una clara evidencia de las propuestas de cambio e innovación que las universidades están promoviendo. El objetivo principal es llevar a cabo la adaptación y traducción al castellano de un modelo (Rué, 2009) y su validación a partir de un instrumento de autopercepción de los estudiantes sobre la calidad de su aprendizaje en su contexto.  La muestra participante en la investigación fue de 536 estudiantes de diferentes titulaciones de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (UTPL). La metodología empleada consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario para conocer cómo los estudiantes evalúan la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje que se desarrollan en el aula y fuera del aula. Para analizar los resultados se ha llevado a cabo un análisis factorial exploratorio después de un análisis de ítems.  Los resultados obtenidos han permitido encontrar un modelo significativo para explicar el aprendizaje universitario, con validez y fiabilidad muy elevada, con cinco dimensiones: establecer vínculos, comunicación, planificación, orientación y evaluación.

Por otra parte, se presenta un instrumento que puede ser una útil herramienta para el profesorado para conocer desde la perspectiva de sus estudiantes como valoran la enseñanza y aprendizaje que se desarrolla en su contexto. Un aspecto importante para el debate es la importancia de considerar la opinión y valoración de los propios estudiantes sobre la calidad de las actividades, herramientas, y tipos de aprendizaje que se favorecen en su contexto universitario.
Effects of co-teaching on clil teacher trainees’ collaborative competence
Authors: Custodio-Espinar Magdalena , López-Hernández Alfonso , Buckingham Lyndsay Renee
Published: March 2022

The effective implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) requires teamwork among teachers in order to coordinate teaching. This study aims to determine whether learning through co-teaching significantly affects teacher trainees’ collaborative competence in three dimensions: knowledge about the foundations of co-teaching, the quality of their learning experience, and the transferability of this teaching strategy in their academic performance and future teaching practice. An ad hoc questionnaire was created and administered to 50 Education degree students before and after taking a co-taught CLIL course. Results show that learning through co-teaching did not have an effect on students’ general collaborative competence (paired samples). However, statistically significant differences were found in their learning experience. Similar results were found when comparing the sample with a control group (N=35) (independent samples), resulting in statistically significant differences in favour of the experimental group. Finally, differences in all the three dimensions studied were found in favour of those participants who perceive a greater need for training in collaborative competence. In conclusion, taking the co-taught CLIL course has not influenced on dimensions one and three, but it has led to a more effective learning experience perceived by students. The authors suggest that modelling a collaborative teaching relationship should be accompanied by explicit analysis of the theoretical foundations of co-teaching and the analysis of the influence of variables such as academic ability or language proficiency in order to ensure that the benefits reach all students in the classroom.
Resonant cell with open entrance on the base of dielectric plate on a metal substrate
Authors:   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 13 Izhorskaya, Moscow, 125412, Russia, Lebedev A.M. , Obukhov M.L. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141701, Russia
Published: March 2022

Possibility of converting the energy of an incident electromagnetic wave to the energy of a surface wave in a dielectric plate on a metal substrate has been confirmed through numerical simulation. To transfer energy between waves of different structures, a diffraction grating placed on the surface of the plate is used. Energy is retained in the plate through the formation of a surface wave resonator by introducing aflush metal walls along the plate’s ends. Thus, the resonant cell with open entrance has been suggested – the energy enters the cell through the whole lit surface of the plate. It is assumed that the dielectric has small losses, and the diffraction grating on its surface consists of the identical bars, which are made of the same dielectric and have small cross section. The resonance in the form of sharp increase of the standing wave amplitude inside the plate, compared to the incident wave amplitude, and correspondingly increase of the incident wave’s energy absorption by the plate takes place at some grating periods. The external manifestation of resonance is a decrease of specular scattering from the plate: the observed decrease of plate’s RCS in the ray reflection direction was from several times to more than three orders of magnitude under different conditions. Stability of numerical solution of the problem of diffraction on the suggested cell follows from the observed smooth variation of the condition number in the vicinity of even the deepest plate’s resonant RCS reduction. Efficiency of surface wave generation by diffraction gratings of different types or by arranging other periodical inhomogeneities on the surface or within the volume of dielectric can be compared according to the depth of resonance.
Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Dini Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ulfadhilah Khairunnisa , Na'imah Na'imah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dapat mendeskrisikan tahapan biasakan anak untuk pola hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini di pandemi. Riset menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek memakai teknik pemilihan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Penelitian menggunakan subjek guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua. Riset memakai wawancara guna mengumpukan data dengan proses analisis melalui 3 cara: reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulkan serta verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan subjek penelitian ialah penerapan pola hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia dini masa pandemi Covid-19 perlu ditingkatkan oleh orang tua, memberikan asupan nutrisi yang bergizi, membiasakan anak untuk hidup bersih dan sehat, olahraga yang teratur, cuci tangan dengan air mengalir menggunakan sabun, dan menjaga kebersihan guna mencegah terpapar wabah Covid-19.