bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prerequisites for the formation of individual psychological characteristics and state interests of Chinese and Russian students
Authors: Чжан Ю.
Published: May 2024

в статье описана сущность процессов индивидуально-психологической адаптации и становления государственных интересов китайских и российских студентов. Рассмотрены общие основы и предпосылки личностной самореализации в стенах высших учебных заведений. Китайские студенты все чаще выбирают российские университеты в качестве базы для получения достойного высшего образования. Однако студенческие будни для них порой становятся жизненным испытанием, так как студенты из Китая должны не только осваивать новый формат деятельности (обучение в ВУЗе), но и уметь адаптироваться к другой культуре, климату и социально-бытовым условиям. Китайские студенты, выбирающие Россию для получения высшего образования, часто обладают особым даром к учебе и стремлением к достижению высоких результатов. Их довольно прагматичный подход и настойчивость делают их отличными обучающимися, готовыми преодолевать любые сложности. Они часто проявляют желание углубить свои знания в выбранной области и стремятся к профессиональному росту. Целью данного проведенного исследования является изучение предпосылок становления индивидуально-психологических особенностей и государственных интересов китайских и российских студентов. Произведен обзор литературных сведений, даны авторские выводы.

the article describes the essence of the processes of individual psychological adaptation and the formation of state interests of Chinese and Russian students. The general foundations and prerequisites of personal self-realization within the walls of higher educational institutions are considered. Chinese students are increasingly choosing Russian universities as a base for obtaining decent higher education. However, everyday life for them sometimes becomes a life test, since students from China must not only master a new format of activity (studying at a university), but also be able to adapt to a different culture, climate and social conditions. Chinese students who choose Russia for higher education often have a special gift for learning and a desire to achieve high results. Their rather pragmatic approach and perseverance make them excellent learners, ready to overcome any difficulties. They often show a desire to deepen their knowledge in their chosen field and strive for professional growth. The purpose of this study is to study the prerequisites for the formation of individual psychological characteristics and state interests of Chinese and Russian students. A review of the literature information is made, the author's conclusions are given.
Concentration of calcium in blood plasma in rats in the simulation of acute and subacute destructive inflammatory process in the urinary system
Authors: Филоненко О.С.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматриваются особенности динамики концентрации кальция в плазме крови у крыс при моделировании острого и подострого деструктивно-воспалительного процесса в мочевыводящей системе и при применении магнийсодержащей композиции в качестве метода лечения хронического воспалительно-деструктивного процесса в почках. Установлено, что моделирование воспалительно-деструктивного процесса в мочевыводящей системе выступает триггером, мобилизующим кальций из депо и усиливающим его всасывание химуса с дальнейшим перераспределением в организме между тканями, а также определяющим увеличения потерь кальция с мочой. При применении магнийсодержащей композиции уровень кальция возвращается к нормальным значениям.

the article discusses the features of the dynamics of calcium concentration in the blood plasma in rats when modeling an acute and subacute destructive-inflammatory process in the urinary system and when using a magnesium-containing composition as a method of treating a chronic inflammatory-destructive process in the kidneys. It has been discovered that modeling the inflammatory-destructive process in the urinary system acts as a trigger that mobilizes calcium from the depot and enhances its absorption by chyme with further redistribution in the body between tissues, as well as determining an increase in calcium losses in the urine. When using a magnesium-containing composition, calcium levels return to normal values.
Modern approaches to the diagnosis of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Authors: Макова Е.В. , Мустафаева Э.А. , Мустафаева Н.А. , Марфутова Д.А. , Малюгина О.А.
Published: May 2024

в данной статье освещаются современные методы и подходы к диагностике заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата, представляющие собой важное направление в современной медицинской диагностике. Обсуждаются различные инструменты и технологии, применяемые в клинической практике для раннего выявления, точной оценки и эффективного лечения патологий, связанных с опорно-двигательной системой. Подробно рассматриваются методы образовательной визуализации, включая рентгенографию, компьютерную томографию (КТ) и магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ), а также их применение в диагностике различных заболеваний суставов, костей и мышц. Особое внимание уделяется ультразвуковой диагностике, как доступному и широко используемому методу, способному обеспечить высокую степень детализации и динамического изображения состояния тканей. Также исследуются лабораторные методы диагностики, включая анализ крови, мочи и биохимические тесты, которые играют важную роль в выявлении воспалительных процессов, нарушений обмена веществ и других патологий, влияющих на опорно-двигательную систему. Обсуждаются преимущества и ограничения каждого метода диагностики, а также их роль в определении дальнейших тактик управления пациентами с заболеваниями опорно-двигательного аппарата и рассматриваются перспективы развития диагностических технологий, включая разработку новых методов образовательной визуализации, молекулярную диагностику и применение искусственного интеллекта для анализа медицинских изображений и данных.

this article highlights modern methods and approaches to the diagnosis of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which are an important direction in modern medical diagnostics. Various tools and technologies used in clinical practice for early detection, accurate assessment and effective treatment of pathologies related to the musculoskeletal system are discussed. The methods of educational imaging, including radiography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as their application in the diagnosis of various diseases of joints, bones and muscles, are considered in detail. Special attention is paid to ultrasound diagnostics as an affordable and widely used method capable of providing a high degree of detail and dynamic imaging of the tissue condition. Laboratory diagnostic methods are also being investigated, including blood, urine and biochemical tests, which play an important role in detecting inflammatory processes, metabolic disorders and other pathologies affecting the musculoskeletal system. The advantages and limitations of each diagnostic method are discussed, as well as their role in determining further management tactics for patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and prospects for the development of diagnostic technologies, including the development of new methods of educational visualization, molecular diagnostics and the use of artificial intelligence for the analysis of medical images and data.
Studying adaptive cardiovascular fluctuations under conditions of cold stress in the northern regions of Russia: current methods and development prospects
Authors: Иванова Е.Г.
Published: May 2024

температурный режим вносит существенный вклад в развития физиологических дезадаптационных реакций и при длительном воздействии может привести к срыву адаптации и формированию патологических нарушений, в том числе, со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Учитывая обширные территории России, расположенные в холодном климатическом поясе, снижение риска развития острых и хронических кардиоваскулярных холодовых синдромов у населения данных регионов остается важной превентивной и экономической задачей. С целью разработки мер профилактики климатической дезадаптации возникает необходимость принимать во внимание как непосредственно холодовой фактор, так и сопутствующие аспекты влияния – региональные климатические переменные, алиментарную и психофункциональную составляющую. В данной работе приведены актуальные подходы к изучению адаптационных реакций организма в ответ на воздействие низких температур, в том числе, на животных моделях; описаны существующие методики обследования сердечно-сосудистой системы жителей северных регионов России; включены собственные теоретические соображения, которые поспособствует интеграции рассмотренных данных в будущие эмпирические и клинические исследования с учетом климатоэкогеографических условий Русского Севера в узком региональном аспекте.

the temperature regime makes a significant contribution to the development of physiological maladaptive reactions and, with prolonged exposure, can lead to failure of adaptation and the formation of pathological disorders, including those of the cardiovascular system. Considering the vast territories of Russia, located in a cold climate zone, reducing the risk of developing acute and chronic cardiovascular cold syndromes in the population of these regions remains an important preventive and economic task. In order to develop measures to prevent climate maladaptation, there is a need to take into account both the direct cold factor and the accompanying aspects of influence - regional climatic variables, nutritional and psychofunctional components. This paper presents current approaches to the study of the body’s adaptive reactions in response to exposure to low temperatures, including animal models; existing methods for examining the cardiovascular system of residents of the northern regions of Russia are described; own theoretical considerations are included that will contribute to the integration of the considered data into future empirical and clinical studies, taking into account the climatic and ecogeographical conditions of the Russian North in a narrow regional aspect.
Disorders of homeostasis after cesarean section in obesity
Authors: Давыдова Е.А. , Власов А.П. , Маркина А.Е. , Власова Т.И.
Published: May 2024

как показывает статистика, в современном мире значительно выросла частота родоразрешения путем операции кесарева сечения. Также отмечена явная тенденция увеличения числа беременных женщин с ожирением, что осложняет послеоперационный период. Само по себе ожирение уже достигло масштабов пандемии и неуклонно продолжает расти. Мы провели клинико-лабораторное исследование на 93 беременных женщинах, родоразрешение у которых произведено путем кесарева сечения и сделали выводы о взаимосвязи ожирения и нарушением гомеостаза. Исследование проводилось на 12,3,5 сутки после абдоминального родоразрешения. В ходе исследования выявили взаимосвязь между степенью ожирения и нарушением гомеокинеза. Полученные данные обрабатывали методом вариационной статистики с использованием критерия t Стьюдента.

statistics show that in the modern world, the frequency of delivery by caesarean section has increased significantly. There is also a clear trend towards an increase in the number of obese pregnant women, which complicates the postoperative period. Obesity itself has already reached pandemic proportions and continues to grow steadily. We conducted a clinical and laboratory study on 93 pregnant women whose delivery was performed by cesarean section and drew conclusions about the relationship between obesity and homeostasis disorders. The study was conducted on 12, 3, 5 days after abdominal delivery. The study revealed a relationship between the degree of obesity and a violation of homeokinesis. The obtained data were processed by the method of variational statistics using the Student's t criterion.
Clinical and pharmacological characteristics of hormonal contraceptives for enteral use
Authors: Магомедова Н.М. , Дагирова З.М. , Магомедова А.М. , Насрулаева Х.Н. , Магомедова З.Ш. , Алхазова Р.Т. , Лабазанова Р.Н.
Published: May 2024

контроль рождаемости позволяет избежать нежелательной беременности, дает возможность планировать семью, помогает оптимизировать интервалы между беременностями. Широкое использование современных средств контрацепции является основным методом профилактики абортов и их осложнений, снижения гинекологической заболеваемости и акушерской патологии. В последние годы в качестве контрацептивов все большее распространение получают эстроген-прогестагенные препараты для энтерального применения. Более 80 миллионов женщин в мире используют эти средства для предотвращения нежелательной беременности. Основным звеном реализации контрацептивного эффекта комбинированных эстроген-гестагенных препаратов является угнетение гонадотропной функции гипофиза и тем самым овуляция. В то же время требуют выяснения вопросы влияния гормональных контрацептивов на базальный и циклический прирост гонадотропинов, прирост пролактина. Необходимость индивидуального подбора гормональных контрацептивов для каждой женщины определяет важность сравнительного изучения влияния различных препаратов на гипоталамо-гипофизарно-яичниковую систему. Заслуживает внимания вопрос о побочном влиянии этих препаратов на способность восстановления репродуктивной функции после их отмены. Гормональные контрацептивы могут быть рекомендованы женщинам в возрасте от 18 до 40 лет. При назначении препаратов необходимо учитывать их эффективность, переносимость и возможные побочные эффекты.

birth control allows you to avoid unwanted pregnancies, makes it possible to plan a family, and helps optimize the intervals between pregnancies. The widespread use of modern contraceptives is the main method of preventing abortions and their complications, reducing gynecological morbidity and obstetric pathology. In recent years, estrogen-progestogenic drugs for enteral use have become increasingly common as contraceptives. More than 80 million women in the world use these means to prevent unwanted pregnancies. The main link in the implementation of the contraceptive effect of combined estrogen-progestogenic drugs is the inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland and thereby ovulation. At the same time, the issues of the effect of hormonal contraceptives on basal and cyclic gonadotropin increment, prolactin increment need to be clarified. The need for individual selection of hormonal contraceptives for each woman determines the importance of a comparative study of the effects of various drugs on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. The issue of the side effects of these drugs on the ability of reproductive function to recover after their withdrawal deserves attention. Hormonal contraceptives can be recommended for women between the ages of 18 and 40. When prescribing drugs, it is necessary to take into account their effectiveness, tolerability and possible side effects.
From Lecture Theaters to Online Classrooms: Examining The Growth of the Flipped Classroom
Authors: Ouariach Soufiane  , Ouariach Fatima Zahra  , Khaldi Mohamed
Published: May 2024

Traditional models of education involve teachers imparting knowledge to students in a classroom setting. However, new learning theories suggest that students do not all acquire information in the same way. Some learn better through independent exploration and discovery, while others thrive in social environments with hands-on instruction. This debate around student-centered versus teacher-centered pedagogy is far from resolved. One approach that is gaining attention is the "flipped classroom," which restructures learning activities so that domestic tasks typically done as homework are performed in class, with teacher guidance. Meanwhile, lectures previously given during class time are accessed autonomously by students at home, often via online video. This model arguably provides flexibility that better caters to varied student needs and learning styles. However, there are also challenges to consider when transitioning to a flipped model. This article explores the arguments on both sides, providing a balanced perspective on the benefits and limitations of traditional and flipped approaches based on current research in educational psychology. First, the article delves into the term "flipped classroom" and its relationship with the Bloom taxonomy. It then examines different flipped classroom models and finally the benefits and limitations of the flipped classroom application.
YÖNETİM VE İDARE KİTAPLARININ SINIFLANDIRILMASI
Authors: Öztaş Nail
Published: May 2024

Bir alandaki bilimsel eserlerden meydana gelen yazın, bilim iletişiminin temel taşıdır. Bilimsel eserler bilgiyi kayıt altına almaya, yaygınlaştırmaya ve okuyucu ile etkileşim yoluyla yeniden üretmeye hizmet ederler. Kitaplar ve makaleler özellikle Gütenberg’den bugüne bilim iletişiminde kullanılan temel yazılı eser türleri olagelmiştir.
Dünyada 2022 yılında 11 milyonu aştığı tahmin edilen yeni basılan kitap ve makalenin konu, amaç, kapsam, yöntem, hedef kitle, bulgu, sonuç, dil, anlatım, sunum, tasarım gibi pek çok açıdan kaçınılmaz bir farklılaşması ortaya çıkmıştır. Eserlerde ortaya çıkan farklılaşma farklı kitap ve farklı makale “türlerini” ortaya çıkartmıştır. Bu türler, uzmanlaşmalarıyla alternatifler sunduklarından alan yazınını zenginleştirici, öğrenmeyi ve araştırmayı besleyici bir etkiye sahiptir.
Bu çalışma yönetim ve idare alanlarında “kitap” olarak basılan çalışmaları onbeş farklı gruba ayırarak öğrenicinin dikkatine ve ilgisine sunmaktadır. Türkçe yazında eser çeşitliliğine daha az rastlanılmaktadır. Okuyucularda ve yazarlarda “yeni” eser türlerine ilgi ve bir talep oluşturmak bu çalışmanın beklentisidir.
MARTTİ KOSKENNİEMİ’NİN ULUSLARARASI HUKUK TEORİSİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Erdem Bilge Sena
Published: May 2024

Eleştirel hukuk teorisinin son dönemdeki önemli temsilcilerinden olan Martti Koskenniemi’ye göre uluslararası hukuk, hem aktörlerin davranışını meşrulaştırmak hem de eleştirmek için uygun bir hale getirilmiştir. Koskenniemi’nin “From Apology to Utopia” adlı kitabında özellikle vurguladığı husus, hukuk kurallarının şekillenmesinde siyaset ve ekonominin önemli rol oynadığı iddiasıdır. Pozitivist kuramda egemen davranışa karşı eleştirel bir yorum getirilmemesi, her türlü egemen davranışın onaylanabilmesi gibi riskleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu durum ise hukuki argümantasyonun doğasıyla iç içe olan “belirsizlik tezi” kavramı ile açıklanmaktadır. Koskenniemi’ye göre egemen güç olarak açıklanan devlet, aynı zamanda yasayı kabul edip etmeme yetkisini elinde bulundurmakta, bir nevi yasanın kesinlik prensibini elimine etmektedir. Zira, yasanın kesinliği egemen gücün iradesine bağlı hale getirilmiştir. Koskenniemi From Apology to Utopia adlı kitabında bu çelişkileri betimlemek adına apoloji ve ütopya zıtlığından bahsetmiştir. Apoloji Yunanca’daki “apologia”dan gelmekte olup “savunma” demektir. Daha geniş bir ifade ile insanların kusurlu olduğunu ve kusursuz bir toplumu oluşturamayacaklarını ifade eder. Ütopya ise Yunanca’daki “ou-topos” (olmayan yer-ülke) kelimesinden türemiş olup kusursuz bir toplumun kurulabileceğine dair olumlu bir inancı ifade eder. Koskenniemi’ye göre egemenlik ilkesinin kurucu ilke olması ikili karşıtlıkları üretmiş ve uluslararası hukukta uyuşmazlıkların çözümlenmesini zorlaştırmıştır. Bu nedenle adalet gibi tarafların üzerinde bir ilkenin sisteme dahil edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Improving a ship's energy efficiency in Korean coastal waters using tidal current information
Authors: Yang Jinyoung , Byun Do-Seong
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of tidal currents on a ship’s speed, fuel consumption, and energy efficiency for Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reduction. The research was conducted in Korean coastal waters from Busan Port to Incheon Port during spring and neap tides. The results show that if a tanker sails with the most favorable tidal current, it can improve fuel efficiency by up to 2.46 % and reduce sailing hours by up to 2.17 hr. This change can also improve the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Rating from "B" to "A". The study concludes that utilizing tidal currents can enhance energy efficiency and contribute to GHG reduction without any financial investment.
Closing the data gap – Automated seafloor health maps to accelerate nature-based solutions
Authors: Brocke Hannah , Holtrop Tadzio , Kandukuri Raja , Rigot Guy , Lesage Anna-Lea , Oehlmann Nils , den Haan Joost
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the pivotal role of the oceans, specifically the seafloor, in addressing climate change and food security. Despite its significance, a lack of detailed data on the seafloor hampers informed decision-making by policymakers, impedes sustainable blue economy investments, and hinders the development of blue carbon and biodiversity credit markets. PlanBlue, an innovative technology company, has devised a groundbreaking solution using advanced imaging, underwater navigation, and machine learning to automate seafloor mapping. This article explores the importance of seafloor data, the barriers to access data, and how PlanBlue's technology can improve our understanding of the ocean's potential. The discussion encompasses the significant role of the seafloor as a carbon sink, the necessity for credible data in ocean conservation, and the crucial link between seafloor mapping and effective marine spatial planning. PlanBlue's innovative approach not only adds speed and scale to data collection but also provides multi-layered insights into species health, biomass, and more, contributing to the credibility of marine conservation efforts. The article concludes with a scientific review highlighting the accuracy and meaningfulness of PlanBlue's methodology, validating its transformative impact on the blue carbon industry and seafloor habitat monitoring.
A Study of Ancient Indian Astronomy through Architectural Marvels
Authors: Prabhu Shirodkar Keerthi Krishnanath
Published: May 2024

Ancient Indian astronomy has a rich legacy that spans millennia, encompassing intricate observations, advanced calculations, and skillful implementations. This review article explores the intersection of astronomy and architectural marvels in ancient India. By examining the architectural marvel, the profound astronomical knowledge embedded within its design and construction is inspected. The study aims to unveil the celestial alignments, geometric patterns, and symbolic representations reflecting the deep understanding of cosmic phenomena of ancient Indian astronomers and architects. With this review, through a comprehensive analysis of the temple’s architectural elements, it is expected to gain insights into the intricate methods employed by ancient Indians to encode astronomical principles into monumental structures and the cultural significance of these celestial pursuits.
Motivation of Santri to Study the Kitab Kuning at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Hasnan Hasnan , Ridha Arif , Arifin Zainul
Published: May 2024

Every individual has internal conditions, where these internal conditions play a role in their daily activities. One of these internal conditions is motivation. In learning activities, motivation can be said to be the overall driving force within students which provides direction to learning activities, so that learning goals can be achieved. This research aims to analyze the motivation of students to study the Kitab Kuning at Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data sources were taken through individual interviews with fifteen informants consisting of Islamic boarding school leaders, teachers and students. All data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results of the research obtained data and facts that the motivational conditions of students studying the Kitab Kuning at the Syekh Adimin Ar-Radji Taram Islamic boarding school varied greatly. These include, i) wanting to deepen religious knowledge, ii) making it easier to understand the science of aqidah, worship and morals, iii) there are also those whose motivation is wanting to become a scholar, iv) being able to read prayers for parents when both of them are gone and v) wanting to learn science religion and general science.
Eight Parental Strategies for Educating the Superior Generation in Muslim Families
Authors: Elfira Ninil , Roza Ardino , Rasdiany Apriana Nofriastuti , Wulandari Ratna
Published: May 2024

Children are the next generation who are expected to excel in everything, so Islam requires all parents to prepare and educate this generation as well as possible. This research aims to analyze parents' strategies for educating superior generations in Muslim families. This research uses a qualitative approach. The analytical method used in this research is method library research. The analysis is carried out carefully, critically and sharply so as to produce a synthesis that is logical and rational and can be tested.  The results of the study show that there are eight strategies that parents use in educating children to become a superior generation, namely: be a role model for children, take time to discuss things with children, give the same love to children, fulfill children's rights, always pray for children, avoid praying bad things for children, get children used to doing good, and avoid despicable traits. The findings found eight parental strategies in preparing and educating a superior generation in Muslim families.
The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun's Educational Methods to Contemporary Education
Authors: Afrina Rambe Anggi , Syahidin Syahidin , Supriadi Udin , Fakhruddin Agus , Bujang Bujang , Maswar Rezi , Rasyid Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The increasingly developing pattern of education certainly cannot be separated from the thoughts of Islamic figures, one of whom is Ibnu Khaldun, who contributed his thoughts to the development of education. This research aims to analyze the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's educational methods to contemporary education, especially Islamic religious education. This research uses a qualitative method with a library approach, data sources are taken from several books, journals, articles, and writings related to the research problem being studied so that the data obtained is more accurate. The results of research on the educational methods proposed by Ibnu Khaldun show that eight methods are suitable for current educational methods that can still be applied to contemporary education, namely; 1) Tadarruj, 2) Tikrari, 3) Alqrub wa Almuyana, 4) Determining maturity in learning, 5) Physical and psychological adaptation, 6) Potential development, 7) Mastery of one field of knowledge, 8) Widya Wisata, 9) Tadrib, and 10) Book Summarization. Based on these findings, Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts are still used in contemporary education because suitability in the world of education cannot be separated from the methods and creativity of educators, and Ibnu Khaldun's thought methods are also still relevant to education in this modern era.
Pedagogical Skills Needs of Motor Vehicle Mechanics Work Teachers for Effective Content Delivery in Government Science and Technical Colleges in Adamawa and Taraba States
Authors: Kumazhege Stephen Z. , Obadiah Yusuf Andy , Aliyu Yelwa
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of the study was to explore the pedagogical skills needs of motor vehicle mechanics work teachers for effective content delivery in government science and technical colleges in Adamawa and Taraba States. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The study was conducted in Adamawa and Taraba States using descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was 123 respondents comprising 81 MVMW teachers and 42 instructors from all the 21 BEST Centres and Government Science and Technical colleges in Adamawa and Taraba States, Nigeria. There was no sampling as the entire population was used because it was manageable. A structured questionnaire tagged: Pedagogical Skills Needs of Motor Vehicle Mechanics Works Teachers Questionnaire (PSNMVMWTQ) consisting of 30 items was validated by three experts. The Instrument was trial tested in Gombe State and the Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to test the reliability of the instrument and a 0.84 reliability coefficient was obtained. Data collected for the study was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0. Mean statistics was used to answer the two research questions while a t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed among others that pedagogical skills needed include stimulating critical thinking, designing effective evaluation procedures, and implementing appropriate instruction. Similarly, affective skills were deemed needed including effective communication, active listening, and conflict resolution. Importantly, there were no significant differences between instructors and MVMW teachers regarding the perceived importance of these skills. It is recommended that Given the identified pedagogical skills needs of motor vehicle mechanics work (MVMW) teachers, Ministries of Education should design and implement targeted training programs focusing on instructional goal identification, task analysis, instructional design, questioning techniques, and evaluation procedures.
Analisis Efektivitas Teknik Pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Zone Toxic Relationship
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Malora Popo Indra , Walidah Zianah , Livi Ratna Nur
Published: May 2024

Counseling Cognitive Behavior Therapy is an emotional activity that perceives someone else's feelings about that person's point of view.  of the person without knowing their identity. Behavior therapy also introduces group counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques. Not only is it that teenagers also experience developmental periods especially in the ability to choose careers for their future. Cognitive Behavior Therapy also helps to solve career problems of students.nThe role of guidance and counseling to help students is with a cognitive behavioral approach. Toxic Relationships have a negative impact on others well being of every individual. Toxic relationships affect adolescent mental health   . Toxic relationships can be avoided through increased knowledge. Not a few teenagers engage in the environment of friendship, which causes teenagers to experience social life problems such as the negative impact of friends who socialize with others and people who are friendly with them. Cognitive behavior counseling is also an approach between counseling by focusing on unpleasant or adverse events. The aim of this study was to explain how counselor approaches in cognitive behavioral therapy wants to approach the counselor so that it can be more confident and focus on not having bad thoughts that make him uncomfortable. Such events occur so often that adolescents are not offended by the solutions given and help adolescents solve their individual problems.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Role Playing
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Azizah Latif Nur , Nurfirda Ida , Fitria Verda
Published: May 2024

The role playing technique in group guidance is a role playing technique that aims to solve problems by involving social relationships. The aim of this research is to help counselors and counselees in the process of solving problems by understanding each other through the social relationships they form. This research method uses library research by collecting several sources such as journals, articles, books and other sources. The research results found in the application of role playing techniques in group guidance are, the benefits of role playing techniques in group guidance, the application of role playing techniques in group guidance, the effectiveness of role playing techniques in group guidance, and obstacles to implementing role playing techniques in group guidance.
Teknik Bibliokonseling dalam Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Malika Avrie Dzakkiya , Lena Annora Malva , Rahma Nabila Faza
Published: May 2024

Bibliocounseling technique in the context of counseling guidance is an approach that utilizes reading media, such as books, to facilitate interaction between counselors and counselees. The purpose of this study is to assist counselees in anticipating and overcoming various challenges that they may face in the future.  In addition, this method is also proven effective in improving learners' ability to identify, respond to, and overcome potential problems more independently and proactively. The research method used is a literature study, which involves searching various sources such as journals, articles, theses, and other reading materials. The results concluded that the use of bibliotherapy techniques in group guidance can provide a deeper understanding and improve learners' ability to deal with potential problems in the future.
Effects of Pinealectomy and Melatonin Supplementation on Elements Metabolism in Rat Testicular Tissue
Authors: Ustun Aylin , Koykun Zeynep , Yilmaz Bayram , Mogulkoc Rasim , Baltaci Abdulkerim Kasim
Published: May 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate how pinealectomy and melatonin application affect elements metabolism in rat testicular tissue.
Methods: The study was carried out on 32 adult male Spraque-Dawley rats. Animals were divided into 4 equal groups. Group 1: Control, Group 2: Melatonin, Group 3: Pinealectomy, Group 4: Pinealectomy+Melatonin. Group 2 and 4 animals received daily 3mg/kg intraperitoneal (ip) melatonin supplementation for 4 weeks. The pineal glands of Group 3 and 4 animals were removed under general anesthesia. At the end of the applications, testicular tissue samples were taken from the animals sacrificed under general anesthesia. Elemental determinations (µg/gram/tissue) were performed in testicular tissue samples using the atomic emission method.
Results: The highest cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, manganese, phosphorus, and sodium levels (p<0.001) and the lowest potassium levels in the testicular tissue were obtained in the pinealectomy group (group 3) (p<0.001). Magnesium and selenium values in testicular tissue were highest in the pinealectomy group (group 3) (p<0.001), and were higher in the pinealectomy+melatonin group (group 4) than ingroup 1 (control) and group 2 (melatonin) (p<0.001). Testicular zinc levels were highest in group 2, where melatonin was administered, and lowest in group 3, which was the pinealectomy group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings obtained as a result of the study show that pinealectomy significantly disrupts element metabolism in the testicular tissue of rats, and melatonin supplementation may have a regulatory effect on testicular elemental metabolism.
Enforcement of the Law in the Sociological Domain
Authors: Kayla Kharis , Sukarno Sukarno , Yogapangestu Dimas , Dikrurahman Diky , Yusup Permana Deni
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how law enforcement is applied in Indonesia's sociological context. The results of the investigation indicate that community involvement is necessary for the application of law enforcement in the sociological sphere. It is believed that the community's participation and involvement in law enforcement can be used as a controlling factor when making decisions about the appropriateness of punishment for lawbreakers. The community can play a major role in reducing the number of legal infractions and deviations from unlawful acts that have become sociological phenomena by actively participating in the monitoring, supervision, and evaluation of the law enforcement practices in this nation.
Percepción y prácticas de sustentabilidad en el aula de estudiantes de Pedagogía en Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Huerta Chua Araceli , Silva Mar Ma. de los Ángeles , Alejandre Espinosa Miriam
Published: May 2024

La universidad Veracruzana contempla a la Sustentabilidad como un eje transversal en el Plan de Trabajo rectoral 2021-2025; impulsando la inclusión del tema en las entidades académicas y dependencias. Entendiendo la sustentabilidad como el proceso que coadyuva al desarrollo de la humanidad en un marco sociológico de satisfacción de necesidades básicas culturalmente situadas, con oportunidades de calidad de vida para las generaciones vivas y por nacer (UV, 2022), principales actores universitarios son los estudiantes, resultando imperativo que desarrollen competencias de sustentabilidad. Considerando pertinente esta investigación con estudiantes de diversos semestres. Sus objetivos: describir su percepción y prácticas de la sustentabilidad en el aula de estudiantes de Pedagogía; valorar sus fortalezas y áreas de oportunidad. Investigación descriptiva con enfoque mixto. Resultados relevantes: Sustentabilidad es: encontrar el equilibrio entre los recursos del medio ambiente y las necesidades del hombre; temas principales en clase: Igualdad de Género y Derechos humanos; tienen la voluntad para realizar acciones sustentables; escasas prácticas en la Protección del medio natural y el Cambio Climático; consideran no tener los conocimientos necesarios para realizar acciones sustentables y requieren aprender a tomar decisiones y realizar acciones desde criterios sustentables; estos datos marcan la pertinencia para atender las áreas de oportunidad.
The effect of Green Marketing, Brand Image, Advertising and Price on Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad , Simon Zainal Zawir , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not green marketing, brand image, advertising, and price influence purchasing decisions for AQUALife products. The population of this research is consumers of AQUALife products in the Central Jakarta area. The sample for this research method used a questionnaire via Gform for a month with a total of 120 respondents. The sampling technique uses a non-probability method, with a purposive sampling technique through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis methods used are multiple regression analysis, t-test (partial), and f-test (simultaneous). The research results show that: (1) Green marketing has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. (2) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. (3) Advertising has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. (4) Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Managerial implications: Managers need to ensure products and production processes comply with environmentally friendly principles, managers need to ensure consistent brand image across all marketing channels, managers need to develop competitive pricing strategies, managers need to understand competitors' prices and their price position in the market to maintain competitiveness.
The Effect of Product Quality, Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions with Purchase Intention as Mediating
Authors: Utami Rizka Nurul , Muslikh  , Oktavia Dinda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price perception on purchasing decisions through buying interest as a mediation on Yamaha motorcycle consumers in Jabodetabek and their understanding from an Islamic point of view. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected using a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis method used is Partial Last Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The results show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and price perceptions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing. Decisions and product quality have a positive and significant effect on buying interest and price. Perceptions have a positive and significant effect on buying interest, and purchase intentions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions; buying interest can mediate the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions, and buying interest mediates the effect of price perceptions on purchasing decisions. Managerial implications of the relationship between product quality, price perception, purchasing decisions, and the mediating role of purchase intention. In today's competitive market, understanding the factors that influence consumers' purchasing decisions is crucial for businesses to devise effective marketing strategies.
Performance Evaluation Realities: How Appraisal Politics Shape Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions
Authors: Khan Muhammad Azan , Ajmal Muhammad Fahad , Ali Syed Shariq
Published: May 2024

This research paper aims to examine the realities of the Employee Performance Evaluation System. It is generally perceived that this Evaluation is sometimes used for political purposes or personal bias rather than on merit and thus it affects Employee’ssatisfaction of job and intention to leave the organization (employee turnover). Therefore, we select the sample of highly qualified professionals working in different organizations and use the regression analysis to discover the exactness. Our result analysis in this study indicates that there is a strong relation linking appraisal of performance and employee job satisfaction and turnover intention, when employees notice that their assessments manipulated for any political purpose or personal bias it reduces their satisfaction of job, and tend to leave the job, hence it increases the organization turnover.
Enhancing Corporate Innovation Through Artificial Intelligence Adoption: A Study of Chinese Telecommunications Companies
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Malaysia., Dai Jing
Published: May 2024

This study explores the impact mechanism of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption intensity on corporate innovation performance within the context of the digital economy. Using a sample of Chinese telecommunications companies, the research investigates how AI adoption intensity influences innovation performance. Empirical analysis reveals a significant positive relationship between AI adoption intensity and innovation performance. Furthermore, AI availability, encompassing mobile, interactive, and autonomous aspects, is found to partially mediate this relationship. The study underscores the role of AI adoption in enhancing innovation efficiency and effectiveness, facilitating lean and agile product development, and supporting various stages of the innovation process. Despite its contributions, the research acknowledges limitations in sample representation and calls for future studies to broaden the scope and address potential negative impacts of AI adoption. This study provides insights into the transformative potential of AI in fostering corporate innovation.
Bridging Passion and Performance: The Mediating Role of Improvisation Behavior in New Startup Ventures
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Malaysia., Han Su
Published: May 2024

This research examines the relationship between entrepreneurial passion, improvisation behavior, and entrepreneurial performance in the context of New startups. Drawing on identity theory, effect logic theory, and affective interpersonal commitment theory, a theoretical model was constructed and empirically tested using data from 456 entrepreneurs in China's first-tier cities. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between entrepreneurial passion and improvisation behavior, with both harmonious and coercive passion influencing creativity, externality, and persistence. Improvisation behavior partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and performance. Additionally, institutional support and cognitive flexibility were found to positively moderate the relationship between improvisation behavior and performance. Findings underscore the importance of entrepreneurial passion and improvisation in enhancing performance outcomes and offer practical insights for entrepreneurs and policymakers.
Unraveling the Impact of Workplace Impoliteness on Faculty Work Engagement: A Moderated Chain Mediation Analysis in Private Universities
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Malaysia., Liu Jianfang
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of workplace impoliteness on the work engagement of faculty in private universities in China. Employing a moderated chain mediation model, it explores the mediating roles of internal identity perception and organizational identity, as well as the moderating effect of self-perceived employ-ability. Hierarchical regression analysis confirms the negative influence of workplace impoliteness on work engagement, internal identity perception, and organizational identity. Empirical testing reveals the mediating effects of internal identity perception and organizational identity, individually and jointly, on the relationship between workplace impoliteness and work engagement. Moreover, the study validates the moderating role of self-perceived employ-ability on specific pathways within the theoretical model. The findings underscore the importance of addressing workplace impoliteness and enhancing work engagement in private university settings.
construção do Direito à Cidade a partir do Plano Diretor Urbanístico:
Authors: Cunha Moukarzel Domingues Isabella , De Oliveira Magrini Maria Angélica
Published: May 2024

As reflexões deste artigo tiveram como base pesquisa de mestrado na qual buscou-se identificar as lacunas entre os aspectos geográficos e jurídicos na construção do direito à cidade em Ituiutaba-MG a partir da revisão do Plano Diretor Urbanístico e posterior análise da efetivação de seus instrumentos. Além de pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de dados acerca da revisão do Plano Diretor de Ituiutaba, foram realizadas entrevistas com agentes envolvidos neste processo e representante do executivo municipal no setor de planejamento urbano. Verificou-se que, malgrado haja aparato legal apto a concretizar mudanças na realidade da cidade, há entraves que dificultam sua efetivação, distanciando o previsto em lei das transformações na vida dos citadinos. Assim, identificou-se que ter Plano Diretor atualizado não é suficiente para reverter o legislado em ações, sendo necessária a convergência de diferentes interesses e situações, destacando-se: necessidade de ação de agentes diversos no campo do executivo e do legislativo municipal; disponibilidade e priorização de recursos financeiros e humanos; vontade política; participação popular qualificada; investimento em educação crítica dos citadinos.
Nalar Tafsir Emansipatoris dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 168
Authors: Huda Siregar Rafiqul
Published: May 2024

Makalah ini menelusuri nalar penafsiran emansipatoris dalam Al-Qur’an terhadap surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 168. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan. Karya ini menelaah secara umum tentang tafsir emansipatoris dan implementasinya terhadap konsep penggunaan harta. Dalam gambaran umum Allah SWT memerintahkan kita mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal dan baik. Perintah ini sangat serius hingga dalam Al-Qur’an 72 kali pengulangan kata makan dengan makna yang berbeda-beda. Namun jika dilihat dengan nalar emansipatoris bahwa konsep harta halalan thayyiban bukan dilihat dari materinya saja, melainkan juga dengan bagaimana cara menggunakan serta memperolehnya. Melalui analisis emansiptoris ini, dimana teks agama disorot dengan analisis keadilan dan transfromasi sosial. Sehingga kesimpulan awal penafsiran bahwa pemaknaan dari sebuah teks dapat dipahami dengan makna yang lebih luas jika dilihat dengan fenomena hari ini.