bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instalação da sala “ambiente de negócios” em Guaíra-PR
Authors: Richter Adriano Cezar , Silveira Aline Dario
Published: October 2021

A lei geral da micro e pequena empresa objetiva proporcionar condição de sobrevivência e proteção às pequenas empresas, promovendo a desburocratização e a simplificação a fim de proporcionar um ambiente de negócios favorável, restando aos municípios desenvolverem políticas públicas a fim de dar resolutividade a essa questão. O problema de pesquisa que orientou a investigação apresenta a seguinte especificação: Como organizar um serviço centralizado de atendimento público no âmbito municipal direcionado à formalização e apoio aos empresários de pequeno porte? Para tanto, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa diante da natureza do problema, sendo utilizadas como técnicas de coleta de dados a observação participante, a entrevista, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental. Diante deste cenário, apresentamos a criação do serviço público municipal denominado Sala Ambiente de Negócios, na qual foram reunidos serviços como Sala do Empreendedor, Unidade do Incra, Banco Social, Fiscalização, Tributação e Meio Ambiente, Nota do Produtor e Rede Fácil. Os resultados apontam um aumento em 2018 de 12% no cadastro de pequenas empresas ativas em relação à 2015. Portanto, pode-se considerar que a implantação da Sala Ambiente de Negócios foi determinante para a formalização e sobrevivência das MPE no município de Guaíra.
Proposta de implantação de procedimentos na área de fiscalização das obras públicas do município de Cascavel
Authors: Tinoco Danielle Coppieters Gomes
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como finalidade a implantação de procedimentos voltados às atividades técnicas relacionadas à fiscalização de obras públicas no Município de Cascavel, disponibilizando elementos suficientes para auxílio e orientação aos fiscais, em suas atividades fiscalizatórias. O método utilizado foi o de pesquisa bibliográfica onde buscou-se alguns manuais de procedimentos na área de fiscalização de obras já implantados em outros municípios. Ao longo do trabalho é apresentada uma breve descrição das atividades relacionadas à fiscalização e também dos procedimentos que devem ser seguidos pelo agente fiscal no âmbito da prestação de serviços de Fiscalização de Obras Públicas. E por fim tiram-se algumas conclusões tais como a necessidade da implantação destes procedimentos visando maior economicidade, eficiência e eficácia no acompanhamento da execução dos contratos, e também são apresentadas sugestões quanto às rotinas de trabalho e métodos que orientem à equipe de fiscais a forma correta de desenvolver os trâmites das etapas da fiscalização a serem seguidos e o momento em que estas se iniciam e terminam.
Estudo de viabilidade para formação de uma cooperativa de prestação de serviços em consultoria grupal e individual para atender as associações empresariais de atuação da Caciopar
Authors: Mataczinski Iraci Salete
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade para constituição de uma cooperativa de prestação de serviços em consultoria coletiva e individual na região de atuação da Caciopar. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa exploratória através de Pesquisa   bibliográfica, Pesquisa de levantamento, Pesquisa documental e Análise financeira. Os dados foram apresentados em forma de tabelas e analisados através de estatísticas descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que o prazo de retorno do capital investido é de 5 anos, a TIR foi de 71,20%, o VPL foi de R$ 16.465,70 os quais apontam como sendo favoráveis para abertura da cooperativa. Verifica-se que o ganho com a abertura da cooperativa abrange as Aces, através da redução de custos nos contratos de prestação de serviços e melhoria de seu portfolio através serviços diferenciados a seus associados, dos Associados das Aces, devido a melhoria da competitividade de seus negócios, aos participantes do programa; e, dos consultores participantes da cooperativa devido a ampliação de atuação no mercado, inovação contínua, ganhos financeiros e, rateios dos custos.
Programa bolsa família e a qualidade de vida das famílias beneficiárias
Authors: Melo Marli da Silva Simão de
Published: October 2021

A pobreza é uma situação que assola os países emergentes. As rendas baixas impedem os direitos básicos do cidadão, que são previstos em lei. O estado, para o cumprimento da lei, aprova Políticas Públicas de desenvolvimento social. O Bolsa Família se encaixa nessa tentativa de erradicação da pobreza. Criado em 2003 o Programa Bolsa Família, com o objetivo de combater a pobreza, nas suas mais diversas faces. O trabalho se deu principalmente através de pesquisas com famílias que são beneficiadas pelo programa cujo objetivo é verificar se o Programa Bolsa Família contribui de fato no enfrentamento a pobreza ou gera uma dependência das famílias à programas sociais. O levantamento dos dados deste trabalho se deu através de questionário respondido por 53 responsáveis familiares, o que representa 25% do número de famílias beneficiarias do Programa Bolsa Família no Município de Brasilândia do Sul. E através de revisão bibliográfica, com pesquisas de autores, artigos, e materiais do Programa Bolsa Família. Tendo como objetivo final uma análise de como as políticas públicas do município tem-se portado diante do Programa Bolsa Família em seu objetivo maior, que é a proteção das famílias em situação de pobreza, vulnerabilidade e risco social. Ficou evidente que para o bom desenvolvimento do Programa Bolsa Família no Município de Brasilândia do Sul, é necessário que todas as Políticas Públicas se alinhem e se envolvam diretamente nas ações de atendimento e acompanhamento das famílias beneficiarias do Programa. Tendo como meta a superação das vulnerabilidades sociais, e se emancipem tornando-se protagonistas de sua história.
Proposta de implantação de escritório de projetos na prefeitura de Ubiratã
Authors: Iacono Maria Luiza de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Com as ações municipais voltadas para a implantação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e o real desenvolvimento do Município de Ubiratã, crescem as iniciativas diante o Plano de Diretor revisado onde constam 429 ações nesse sentido. No presente estudo foram apresentadas as etapas necessárias para alcançar uma organização capaz de executar, monitorar e chegar aos resultados positivos e de impacto para o desenvolvimento municipal tendo como base as metas e objetivos constantes dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS e o que prega a ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas) para a Agenda 2030. Assim, se tem como objetivo a proposta de implantação de um Escritório de Projetos ao Gestor Público, sendo esta a melhor alternativa para a execução das ações públicas. Para tanto utilizou-se de pesquisa informal com servidores através de questões relacionadas à execução de projetos dentro de cada setor, estudos de casos e diagnóstico da situação atual. Demonstrou-se no presente que não haverá custos com contratação de novos servidores sendo então capacitados e realocados os já existentes no quadro de funcionários do Município. Servidores e munícipes foram sensibilizados através de palestra e o Gestor Municipal firmou convênio com Instituição parceira para realizar as capacitações que ainda virão a acontecer em 2019 para que após esta etapa possa estruturar o Escritório proposto.
ATIVOS TERRITORIAIS ARTICULADOS AOS PROCESSOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL: UM RELATO DA EXPERIÊNCIA FRANCESA DE GOVERNANÇA TERRITORIAL
Authors: Rosetto Adriana Marques
Published: October 2021

O estudo sobre desenvolvimento territorial no Brasil tem demandado reflexões sobre as potencialidades e limites da especificação de ativos territoriais como elemento de suporte, e mesmo de protagonismo, desse processo. Partindo da premissa de que a existência de ativos territoriais por si só não garante níveis adequados de desenvolvimentos, faz-se necessário pensar um conjunto de outros aspectos inter-relacionados entre os quais os níveis de governança e de participação dos atores nas escalas local/regional.  Desta forma, apresenta-se um relato sobre a experiência francesa de dinamização de territórios através de suas políticas e dos movimentos que sustentam e fortalecem o modelo de desenvolvimento apoiado em ativos territoriais. Identifica-se na experiência grande potencial dos ativos territoriais como desencadeadores de processos de desenvolvimento quando associados a níveis elevados de governança territorial, a políticas governamentais direcionadas, a identidades territoriais fortes e valorizadas em processos culturais consolidados, a senso de coletividade e respeito ao meio ambiente.
Accuracy in detecting major depressive episodes in older adults using the Swedish versions of the GDS-15 and PHQ-9
Authors: Pellas Johnny , Damberg Mattias
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy at different cut-off values for the Swedish versions of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) compared with a structured clinical psychiatric interview in older adults.

Methods: Community-dwelling participants (N = 113) aged 65 years or older completed the Swedish versions of the GDS-15 and PHQ-9 and were then interviewed using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to establish the presence or absence of current major depressive episodes (MDEs). Areas under the curve (AUC) were calculated for each scale, as well as the sensitivity, specificity, and Youden’s index for different cut-off values.

Results: Seventeen participants met the criteria for MDEs. The AUC was 0.97 for the GDS-15 and 0.95 for the PHQ-9. A cut-off of ≥6 on the GDS-15 yielded a sensitivity of 94%, a specificity of 88%, and a Youden’s index of 0.82. A cut-off of ≥5 on the PHQ-9 yielded a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 81%, and a Youden’s index of 0.81. The proposed cut-off of ≥10 on the PHQ-9 produced excellent specificity of 95% but a lower sensitivity of 71%.

Conclusions: This study indicates that the Swedish versions of the GDS-15 and PHQ-9 have comparable accuracy as screening instruments for older adults with MDEs. However, the proposed cut-off of 10 on the PHQ-9 might be too high when applied to older individuals in Sweden, and further investigations in larger samples in different healthcare settings are warranted.
Estimación de multiplicadores fiscales para Nicaragua
Authors: Membreño Alcántara Luis Rodolfo , López López Jennifer , Jiménez Chang Kenneth
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se estiman los multiplicadores simétricos y asimétricos de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central para Nicaragua. Para el modelo lineal se hace uso del modelo Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR, por sus siglas en inglés) para identificar los multiplicadores fiscales sobre el producto, el consumo y la inversión. En el caso de los multiplicadores asimétricos se utiliza un modelo de proyecciones locales. Los resultados del modelo lineal encuentran multiplicadores de gasto e ingreso del gobierno central menores a la unidad para el producto interno bruto (PIB), consumo e inversión privada. Asimismo, los resultados apuntan a que el gasto de capital tiene un mayor efecto sobre el producto. En el caso del modelo no lineal, se encontró una ligera asimetría en los multiplicadores de gasto, mientras que los multiplicadores de ingresos fueron negativos, independientemente del estado en el que se encontrara la economía.
"Sound attacks": a case report of migraine with hearing aura
Authors: Catharino Antonio Marcos da Silva , Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Nunes Nicolle dos Santos Moraes , Nascimento Jacqueline Stephanie Fernandes , Nascimento Janie Kelly Fernandes , Martins Jr Gilberto Canedo
Published: October 2021

IntroductionMigraine with aura is less frequent than the subtype form without aura. Normally, auras are typically manifested visual symptoms, but it is possible to have an auditory and olfactory complains as aura symptomatology.Case reportAn 8-year-old boy with family cases of migraine, complained of auditory hallucination episodes, since he was 5 years-old, with a duration of 10 to 20 minutes, followed by cure with intense photophobia and nausea. He called these episodes as "sound attacks". The frequency of the crises ranges from 4 to 5 episodes per month, with the maximum of 11 episodes in one month.Neurological examination was normal. He performed angio-MRI of skull and EEG, without any changes. Treatment was initiated with 250 mg sodium divalproate at night with reduction of events, already in the first month, for 2 to 3 episodes per month. The medication was adjusted for 500 mg of sodium divalproate with a good result, not presenting new episodes in the last 2 months.ConclusionWe report a case of migraine crises preceded by auditory aura, in a boy of 8 years. This is a rare and extremely interesting presentation of migraine, with great improvement after the prophylactic treatment.
International Classification of Headache Disorders - ICHD-4. Will medication-overuse headache survive?
Authors: Prieto Peres Mario Fernando , Lima Thaiza Agostini Córdoba de , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: October 2021

The article is a critical analysis of the diagnostic criteria for medication-overuse headache. This is an important discussion to improve the criteria in the next update, as well as providing a critical view for neurologists when applying the criteria to their clinical practice.
Cluster headache due to intranasal herpes simplex: a case report
Authors: Bernardes Leonardo de Sousa , Domingues Renan Barros , Peres Mário Fernando Prieto
Published: October 2021

Cluster headache is characterized by pain in the first division of trigeminal nerve along with autonomic features, with attacks last from 15 minutes to 180, up to eight times a day. Albeit considered as a primary headache, it may be mimicked by structural diseases like infections, inflammatory, tumoral and vascular. Intranasal and sinus infectious were also reported. Herpes simplex infections are quite common in the general population, and the nerve ganglia are the natural reservoir of the virus. Intranasal herpes, on the other hand, is exceedingly rare, with only few cases reported in the literature. Our main objective is to describe a case report of a 49-year-old male who was diagnosed with intranasal herpes infection during a bout of cluster headache, evaluated by an otolaryngologist. He got free of symptoms after using valacyclovir and melatonin. Thus, herpes simplex might be involved in the mechanisms of secondary or primary cluster headache.  Further research is necessary to help elucidate this relationship.
The association between obesity and migraine and possible mechanisms of action: an integrative literature review
Authors: Halaiko Dieniffer Aparecida , Faro Paulo , Levis Aline Andretta , Netto Bárbara Dal Molin
Published: October 2021

IntroductionObesity is a multifactorial disease and is defined by the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that can cause harm to human health. The presence of obesity is an important risk factor for migraine chronification. However, not much is known about the link between the two diseases.
MethodsIn this study, an integrative literature review was conducted to better understand the mechanisms of interaction between migraine and obesity. Therefore, a search of PubMed and the Virtual Health Library (VHL) was performed with the following keywords: enxaqueca e obesidade; enxaqueca e obesidade e inflamação; enxaqueca e obesidade e neuropeptídeos; migraine and obesity; migraine and obesity and inflammation; migraine and obesity and neuropeptides.
ResultsThe search identified 22 articles. After reading and analyzing the articles, three thematic categories emerged: 1) Obesity as an Aggravating Factor for Migraine 2) Mechanisms Studied between Obesity and Migraine 3) The Effect of Weight Loss on Migraine Symptoms.
ConclusionsThe chronic low-grade inflammation associated with obesity can cause a predisposition to migraine chronification. The abnormal secretion of adipokines, dysregulation of the sympathetic nervous system, and hypothalamic dysfunction have been suggested to be the main shared mechanisms between both diseases.
Low-level laser therapy for migraine
Authors: Siega Marcio Rafael de Araujo , Oliveira Welber Sousa
Published: October 2021

Correspondence
A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus without Antiphospholipid Syndrome Causing Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Authors: Choudhary Vivek , Chandra Atanu , Ray Aritra Kumar , Chakraborty Uddalak , Karmakar Partha Sarathi , Saha Swarup Kanta
Published: October 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multisystem involvement. Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is mainly caused by malignant tumors such as lung carcinoma, lymphoma, and metastatic tumors. We report a 20-year-old woman who was admitted with features of SVC syndrome secondary to SVC thrombus. Further evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of SLE without associated antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The patient was treated with heparin with oral anticoagulant, steroids, and hydroxychloroquine. Complete resolution of thrombus was documented within a few weeks. SVC thrombosis as an initial presenting feature of SLE without associated APS has not been reported so far in the literature.
Clinicopathological Profile of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria among Omani Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Al-Riyami Arwa Z. , Al-Kindi Yahya , Al-Qassabi Jamal , Al-Mamari Sahimah , Fawaz Naglaa , Al-Khabori Murtadha , Al-Huneini Mohammed , Al Kindi Salam
Published: October 2021

We aimed to estimate the nature and prevalence of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) among Omani patients. We performed a retrospective review of all patients who were tested for PNH by flow cytometry at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, between 2012 and 2019. Manifestations, treatment modalities, and outcomes were assessed. A total of 10 patients were diagnosed or were on follow-up for PNH (median age 22.5 years). Clinical manifestations included fatigue (80%) and anemia (70%). Six patients had classical PNH with hemolysis, three had PNH in the context of aplastic anemia, and one patient had subclinical PNH. The median total clone size (type II + III) for neutrophils was 95.5 (range: 1.5–97) (FLAER/CD24) and for monocytes was 91.6 (range = 0.04–99) (FLAER/CD14). Four patients had clone sizes > 50% at the time of diagnosis. The median follow-up period of the patients was 62 months (range = 8–204 months). One patient suffered thrombosis. Three patients were on immunosuppressant agents, five were initiated on eculizumab, and four had a bone marrow transplant. No deaths were reported in the cohort. The estimated average incidence of PNH among Omani patients was 1.5 per 5 000 000. PNH is rare in the Omani population. The predominant presentation is hemolytic anemia.
Successful Management of Maternal Left Atrial Myxoma in Pregnancy
Authors: Al Riyami Nihal , Nair Asha , Al Lawati Hatim , Al Kindi Adil H.
Published: October 2021

A 29-year-old woman (gravida 3, para 2) presented at 28 weeks+2 days of gestation with a two-months history of dyspnea associated with orthopnea and occasional palpitations. On transthoracic echocardiography, she was diagnosed with a 3.2 × 2.7 cm left atrial myxoma. The patient underwent open surgical resection at 30 weeks of gestation. She had an uneventful postoperative recovery and was discharged on the ninth day. At 41 weeks of gestation, she gave birth by cesarean to a healthy baby of normal weight. Both the mother and the baby were discharged in stable condition.
A prática científica dos grupos de pesquisa no subcampo acadêmico-científico da Educação Física escolar
Authors: Frasson Jessica Serafim , Borowski Eduardo Batista von , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz
Published: October 2021

O presente texto é fruto de uma tese de doutorado e tem como objetivo apresentar as práticas científicas dos grupos de pesquisa da região sul do Brasil que pesquisam o subcampo acadêmico-científico da Educação Física escolar. O desenho metodológico estrutura-se a partir da pesquisa qualitativa e apresenta a prosopografia como procedimento metodológico vinculado a entrevistas semiestruturadas e à análise de documentos como ferramentas do processo de obtenção das informações. Foi possível compreender que as práticas científicas são orientadas político-epistemologicamente e indicam não apenas aquilo que os agentes fazem e a forma que fazem, mas, sobretudo, os interesses e intencionalidades que orientam as suas ações e disposições no espaço social; pois, suas agendas de pesquisas, os caminhos metodológicos, as problematizações e as produções científicas estão intimamente articuladas as suas bases político-epistemológicas e, portanto, concepções de mundo, de educação e de Educação Física escolar.
O cotidiano na várzea amazônica percebido pelas crianças
Authors: Zacarias Elisa F. J. , Higuchi Maria I. G.
Published: October 2021

O foco desse estudo é contribuir para a compreensão da relação criança-ambiente, a partir do cotidiano vivido em uma comunidade da várzea no interior do Amazonas, que se distingue pela sazonalidade da cheia e vazante dos rios. Participaram do estudo 54 crianças, sendo 18 meninas e 36 meninos, com média de idade de 10 anos (dp: 2,5). A partir da análise de conteúdo dos dados obtidos em entrevista semiestruturada emergiram três categorias perceptivas do cotidiano: a categoria nomeada “singular”, manifestada em 40,7% das crianças, percebe o cotidiano permeado por atividades e vivências positivas. Na categoria “habitual”, o cotidiano é descrito como um lugar como qualquer outro para se viver, foi constatada por 37% das crianças. Na categoria “de diligência”, identificada em 22,2% das falas, ressalta-se vivências marcadas pelas demandas próprias de um ambiente de várzea. As diferentes percepções do cotidiano estão correlacionadas com a escolaridade e faixa etária.
Plantas medicinales y alimentos funcionales usados como recursos contra Covid-19 en una población andina del Perú
Authors: Villena-Tejada Magaly , Vera-Ferchau Ingrid , Cardona-Rivero Anahí , Zamalloa-Cornejo Rina , Quispe-Flórez Mercedes Maritza , Frisancho-Triveño Zany , Abarca-Meléndez Rosario C. , Alvarez-Sucari Susan G.
Published: October 2021

ResumenLa presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo identificar aquellas plantas medicinales y alimentos funcionales que la población del Cusco ubicada en los Andes del Perú, hace uso como recursos para hacer frente a la COVID-19 ya sea para la prevención o como coadyuvante al tratamiento con medicamentos. Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva, no xperimental y transversal. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por los habitantes mayores de 20 y menores de 70 años, de ambos sexos de los distritos de Cusco, San Jerónimo, San Sebastián, Santiago y Wanchaq de la ciudad del Cusco., Perú. Se aplicó una encuesta virtual a 1747 pobladores, para lo cual se diseñó y elaboró un cuestionario con 07 ítems cuyo contenido fue validado por 10 jueces expertos utilizando la V de Aiken (V de Aiken > 0,90). Los datos recopilados fueron exportados a una base de datos en el programa Microsoft Excel. Este trabajo de investigación fue revisado y aprobado por el Comité de Bioética en Investigación de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las plantas medicinales más utilizadas por la población estudiada fueron eucalipto (70,2%), kión (68,3%), ajo (58,8%), matico (49,6%), manzanilla (34,0%) y coca (21,6%). En relación a los alimentos funcionales que la población consume se encuentran limón (79,1%), kión (65,3%), naranja (62,2%), miel (63,5%), cebolla (52,4%), palta (40,2%), brócoli (35,8%), pescado (35,5%) y tarwi (32,5%) con fines de prevención, alivio de síntomas y coadyuvante en el tratamiento con medicamentos para la COVID-19.
Evaluación de la dificultad percibida de realizar conductas proambientales
Authors: Vanegas Rico María C.
Published: October 2021

ResumenRealizar conductas proambientales (CPA) conlleva un costo conductual, el cual se puede plantear en términos de la dificultad que tiene para la persona llevar a cabo la acción. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la dificultad percibida de diferentes acciones proambientales cotidianas a partir de dos fuentes: la jerarquización de conductas y el reporte de su ejecución. Se repartieron treinta conductas proambientales en dos formatos, cada uno se aplicó a una muestra diferente (N1=168 y N2= 168), todos habitantes de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, con edad superior a 18 años. La jerarquización se analizó con el método de porcentaje relativo de prioridad, y la ejecución de las conductas con el modelo Rasch para estimar el nivel de dificultad. Los resultados mostraron que las conductas que se percibieron más difíciles y presentaron un índice de dificultad alto, se vinculan a la movilidad y las compras verdes; mientras que las más fáciles fueron acciones altamente promocionadas en México: no tirar basura en la calle, separar los residuos o apagar la luz que no se utiliza. Se reflexionan las implicaciones de los métodos de análisis utilizados, así como la aportación al conocimiento del costo conductual de la CPA.
Percepción ciudadana y expectativas de cambio en la ciudad post-Covid-19: un análisis comparado
Authors: Alfaya Luciano G. , Barcón Alberto R. , Muñiz Patricia , Bobillo Clara
Published: October 2021

ResumenEl presente trabajo analiza los resultados globales obtenidos mediante la realización de una encuesta online a más de 12 mil participantes localizados en nueve países del ámbito iberoamericano (Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, España, México, Perú y Portugal). El análisis, segmentado por grupos de edad, se centra en contrastar, por una parte, los deseos de cambio en relación a una serie de cuestiones urbanísticas y sociopolíticas orientadas a la reconstrucción de la ciudad post-covid y, por otra, a las expectativas de que ese cambio realmente llegue a producirse. Se establece así un marco comparativo entre América y Europa con implicaciones evidentes no solo en el análisis de las diferentes configuraciones urbanas contemporáneas, sino también en como las políticas públicas han gestionado la dimensión espacial de la pandemia y cuál ha sido la percepción ciudadana al respecto. Además, este trabajo pone sobre la mesa cuestiones y perspectivas relevantes en relación al futuro escenario post-pandemia al sugerir elementos y ciertas perspectivas que deberían ser integradas en el planeamiento urbano y la forma de entender las ciudades.
Effects of application of extracts of brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus L. on soil fertility and plant productivity
Authors: Yurkevich Maria , Sidorova Valeria , Dubrovina Inna
Published: October 2021

In a model experiment, the effect of waste from deep processing of algae on the properties of mineral soil was investigated. In the experiment, sod-podzolic soil of different granulometric composition was used: sandy loam, clay and medium loam. The experiments were laid in vessels, in different versions. As a control, the studied soil was used without the introduction of algae (sandy loam, clay, loam). We used 500 g of mineral soil per 1 vessel and waste from deep processing of fucus vesiculata at a dose of 2% and 0.5% of the soil weight. As a result of the research, new data were obtained on the dynamics of organic carbon content in mineral soils (sod-podzolic clay, sod-podzolic loam, sod-podzolic sandy loam) when brown seaweed was introduced as a meliorant. The use of Fucus vesiculosus L. as a meliorant (0.5-2%) contributes to a significant increase in carbon, phosphorus, and exchangeable calcium in the soil, resulting in a decrease in soil acidity. Keywords: ALGAE, SOD-PODZOLIC SOILS, SANDY LOAM SOIL, CLAY SOIL, MEDIUM LOAM
NOVA ODRŽIVOST KULTURE U „OTVORENIM GRADOVIMA”
Authors: MICKOV BILJANA , PIVAC TATJANA
Published: October 2021

‘Open city’ is a new term that was coined after the cultural policies of European cities had been established. This phrase reflects the need for citizens to participate in the establishment of the city’s cultural policy, which is part of a new sustainable system that involves a digital approach to cultural goods. Most European cities base their cultural policy on four key principles: cultural identity, cultural diversity – interculturality, creativity, and citizens’ participation in cultural life. Cultural development strategy must ensure that these principles are observed by and intertwined with all public policies. This approach indicates the development of artistic disciplines in all contemporary directions and should have a direct influence on local governments and those in charge of the cultural sector. Cultural tourism greatly increases residents’ participation in cultural projects.
EUFOR CHAD/CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: POLITIZED MANDATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND MILITARY MANAGEMENT OF THE DARFUR CRISIS
Authors: KUVEKALOVIĆ-STAMATOVIĆ JOVANKA , GLIŠIN VANJA
Published: October 2021

From the moment of its establishment, EUFOR Chad/Central African Republic was a specific military operation, not only from the perspective of the European Union, but the host countries as well. Mutual skepticism emerged already in the first phase of the decision-making process, when the preliminary assessments of its success and implementation were quite pessimistic. The lack of agreement among the EU Member States regarding conducting an intervention conditioned additional efforts of France, as the main initiator, to fulfil its ambitions through the decisions of Common Security and Defense Policy, thus securing its strategic position on the African continent. Equally pronounced critical blade in Chad was also covered up, having in mind that the inevitable fragmentation of ideas was avoided through a one-sided decision passed by the current political leadership. The other specificity is reflected in the fact that, based on numerous parameters, EUFOR Chad/CAR operation was assessed as the biggest intervention of the European Union conducted so far. Despite operative, logistical and financial difficulties that postponed implementation of the mandate, the operation was concluded on March 15, 2009. The logical question emerging regarding the previously stated characteristics is whether they impacted the defining of the mandate, the dynamics of its implementation and the final result of EUFOR Chad/CAR operation? The basic assumption which is the starting point for the authors of this paper states that the pronounced specificities echoed in the form of politization of the mandate and the military management of the Darfur crisis as direct motives of the operation. The lack of political mechanisms supporting the military action in conflict solution concurrently contributed to militarization of crisis management of the EU. The affirmative argument of the previously expressed statements is the impact of permanent shortages to the consistency and effectiveness of the results of EUFOR. An additional insight is expressed in the consent of the host country, the Republic of Chad, which was, in this concrete case, driven by strategic interests and strengthening of the authoritarian rule.
MIGRANT AS A WORLD CITIZEN: (IM)POSSIBLE POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: VUKČEVIĆ NEMANJA
Published: October 2021

In one of its many forms, migrations are an intrinsic characteristic of human civilization from its very beginnings until today, when they even exceed the limits of the habitat of their subject. Even with the already established laws of migration processes, it is very perilous to predict their outcome in an increasingly complex and unpredictable modern world that requires a comprehensive approach, usually empirically unverifiable. One such outcome is the model of a post-national global world whose World Government creates its extraterritorial population in a virtual state, providing it with identity and rights in reality.
SERBIAN NATIONAL CULTURE IN POLITICAL TALK OF GOVERNMENT
Authors: JANKOVIĆ SLOBODAN , JANJIĆ JOVAN
Published: October 2021

In this paper we will analyse treatment of Serbian national culture in public speeches and authorised texts of the politicians in power in Serbia. We will adopt political discourse analysis and general text analysis in order to detect modalities of usage of national cultural and messages within studied texts and speeches. Key politicians in the period 2012-2020 are actual President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, who is also leader of Serbian Progressive Party (SPP), Parliament Speaker Ivica Dačić, leader of the Serbian Socialist Party (SSP) and Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia, member of SPP. Mentioned three politicians, generally have two attitudes to national culture in examined period. Inaugural speeches, greetings on special occasions and state holidays, elec-tions speeches, public speeches on crucial political issues like on the status of Kos-ovo and Metohija present raw data.
PREVENTION OF PLAGIARISM THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: RUDIĆ GORDANA , JOVANOVIĆ JELISAVETA
Published: October 2021

Plagiarism is non-academic behavior and a gross violation of academic integrity. Students, as members of the academic community, should respect the principles of academic conduct. They should not engage in plagiarism, but condemn it. However, plagiarism is present, so it is necessary to consider the causes of this phenomenon in order to prevent it. This paper presents the results of a research, whose goal was to determine the degree of knowledge, the need for education and the way of educating students about plagiarism and the rules of academic writing. In order to understand the problem of plagiarism and to prevent it, surveys of both students and teachers’ opinions were conducted. The research showed that students are partially familiar with the concept and types of plagiarism and academic writing, and that there is a need for them to gain more knowledge or expand their knowledge on these topics. Two models of student education were proposed: through a specific subject of academic writing or organizing various seminars, workshops, courses, or similar.
PRINCIPLE OF OPPORTUNITY OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION – LEGAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: LEČIĆ BORIŠA
Published: October 2021

All social, political and economical progress that was made in the end of 19th century and beginning оf 20th century had a really strong consecuensed a wide reforms of processes of criminal law and criminal proceedings law by a legislation of Republic of Serbia, which showed uneficcience, inert and uneffective plan of crime prevention in practice. Practical analysis proved that it's necessary to make structural changes to pervious criminal procedure, first through the changed act of a public prosecutor, than in aplyying a simplified form of actions in his criminal cases. Effective fight against criminal, which has showing a constant trend of growth, always requiered quick, adequate and contemporary procedure and trial in short time. That was the interest of a whole society, and a defendant too. In that circumstances, principle of opportunity hac become a important instrument that requieres eficient procedure of minor crimes. Ratio legis and criminal political justification of the introduction of this principle in the criminal law of Republic of Serbia, reflected first throuht relief of courts, reduction of the number of cases and rationalization of criminal law. In this way, Republic of Serbia was followed aplyed trends of European comparative legislation, creating conditions for a new aproach of a criminal procedure in threating perpetrators of a minor crimes. The point was in a efficient, effective, and deformalised crime procedures.
NAJLON MARKET – A TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION OF TRADE AND SOCIAL TRENDS
Authors: PRDIĆ NEDELJKO
Published: October 2021

Traditional trade institutions organised as fairgrounds represent certain market and social trends in the trade of second-hand goods and other products that are characteristic of such places. One of such institutions is the Novi Sad Fairground, better known as the Najlon Market. The paper includes a quantitative and qualitative methodological approach to understand the nature and importance of such markets in the world, with special reference to the Najlon market. The entire trade process is based on the interests of customers and consumers in the form of personal satisfaction. The model of development of this market is based on investment in operational decisions of sellers how to fulfill the interest of consumers and strategically in terms of eliminating deficiencies in terms of infrastructure and management.
ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PENDAFTARAN MEREK: STUDI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMILIK MEREK TERKENAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurfauziah Istiqmalia Medisita , Erar Joesoef Iwan
Published: October 2021

Salah satu perkara sengketa Merek ALSTYLE yang diajukan oleh Gildan Active-Wear yang membuktikan keterkenalan mereknya mengajukan upaya hukum terhadap pemilik merek yang sama dengan pemilik merek Darmanto Adapun Pengadilan Niaga dan Mahkamah Agung RI telah memberikan pertimbangan yang berbeda terhadap perlindungan merek dalam penyelesaian sengketa Merek. Rumusan masalah ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan merek terkenal di Indonesia dalam hal terdapat merek serupa yang telah terdaftar dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Niaga dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan data kualintatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak atas merek terkenal dalam hal terdapat merek yang sudah terdaftar di direktorat HKI maka berdasarkan ketentuan hukum merek Direktorat HKI dapat membatalkan merek yang mempunyai beberapa persamaan pada pokok dan keseluruhannya terhadap merek terkenal untuk barang sejenis. Kriteria merek terkenal dapat diketahui dari pengetahuan umum masyarakat serta reputasi merek tersebut yang terkandung karena promosi dan investasi yang gencar. Kedua, pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim menyatakan meskipun pendaftaran merek menganut sistem first to file bukan berarti Mengesampingkan itikad baik merek terkenal dan mengesampingkan status merek terkenal milik Gildan Activewear SRL.
Sosialisasi Manajemen Strategi Pemasaran Di UMKM Kecamatan Cileungsi
Authors: Wijandari Ana , Sumilah Neng
Published: October 2021

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan agar UMKM memahami strategi-strategi bagaimana mengembangkan usaha dengan memahami bauran atau marketing mix yang terdiri 4 P (Product/Produk, Price/Harga, Place/Tempat, Promotion/ Promosi).Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khususnya UMKM berupa sosialisasi strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk bersaing dalam pasar persaingan produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegitatan ini dengan cara sosialisasi kepada UMKM tentang strategi dalam memenangkan pasar persaingan produk. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah para UMKM dengan jumlah sekitar 20 UMKM. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam program pendampingan ini adalah para UMKM mampu menyusun strategi atau rencana pemasaran dengan baik dan benar.
Dominant influence of Pacific climate modes on global observed and reanalysis cloud cover fields
Authors: Vaideanu Petru Cosmin , Dima Mihai , Ionita Monica , Voiculescu Mirela
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Global cloud cover represents a critical component of the climate system, with a considerable impact on the Earth's radiation budget. Small changes in clouds properties have a significant climatological impact because of the feedbacks that they generate, thus it is difficult to simulate the global cloud cover evolution in general circulation models. Observational investigations of cloud processes are constrained either by limited temporal and spatial extension of ground-based measurements or by imperfections in satellite data, like changes in geostationary satellite zenith angle, equatorial crossing time, or calibration. In this study, we used the Empirical Orthogonal Functions method to separate global patterns of total cloud cover variability in two satellite datasets from the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project and the Pathfinder Atmospheres–Extended projects, each corrected for specific errors, and in the ERA5 Reanalysis. The first two modes explain most of the variance from what could be considered “signal” in both satellite data. Through Canonical Correlation Analysis, they are associated in a physically consistent manner with two different types of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), namely the canonical ENSO which manifests itself in the eastern tropical Pacific and the El-Niño Modiki which manifest itself in the central Pacific. This work provides a comprehensive picture of the relationship between global total cloud cover and the tropical Pacific processes and indicates that cloud cover in the Indo-Pacific sector plays a significant role in the Earth radiative budget at interannual to decadal time scales. The similarity of the results across satellite and reanalysis data indicate that the both the observed and reanalysis cloud data sets contain consistent and valuable information related to global climate variability.
A monthly surface pCO2 product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem
Authors: Sharp Jonathan D. , Fassbender Andrea J. , Carter Brendan R. , Lavin Paige D. , Sutton Adrienne J.
Published: October 2021

Abstract. To calculate the direction and rate of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) exchange between the ocean and atmosphere, it is critical to know the partial pressure of CO2 in surface seawater (pCO2(sw)). Over the last decade, a variety of data products of global monthly pCO2(sw) have been produced, primarily for the open ocean on 1° latitude by 1° longitude grids. More recently, monthly products of pCO2(sw) that are more finely spatially resolved in the coastal ocean have been made available. A remaining challenge in the development of pCO2(sw) products is the robust characterization of seasonal variability, especially in nearshore coastal environments. Here we present a monthly data product of pCO2(sw) at 0.25° latitude by 0.25° longitude resolution in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, centered around the California Current System (CCS). The data product (RFR-CCS; Sharp et al., 2021; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5523389) was created using the most recent (2021) version of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (Bakker et al., 2016) from which pCO2(sw) observations were extracted and fit against a variety of satellite- and model-derived surface variables using a random forest regression (RFR) model. We validate RFR-CCS in multiple ways, including direct comparisons with observations from moored autonomous surface platforms, and find that the data product effectively captures seasonal pCO2(sw) cycles at nearshore mooring sites. This result is notable because alternative global products for the coastal ocean do not capture local variability effectively in this region. We briefly review the physical and biological processes — acting across a variety of spatial and temporal scales — that are responsible for the latitudinal and nearshore-to-offshore pCO2(sw) gradients seen in RFR-CCS reconstructions of pCO2(sw).
Strategies for Promoting Evidence Use Through the Education Doctorate
Authors: Firestone William A. , Leland Andrew S.
Published: October 2021

One goal of the education doctorate is to prepare educational leaders who can use research-based evidence to solve complex problems related to education and improve lives. We recently completed a mixed methods study of four EdD programs that showed the kinds of experiences that encourage their graduates to use evidence. This paper uses qualitative data from the study to describe in more detail the strategies these programs used to promote evidence use. These strategies helped students develop skills in finding, assessing, and doing research; applying research; and working with others to use research. They ranged in size from the kinds of in-class activities professors used to help students collectively process what they were learning to the coordinated set of assignments spread across three years to help students turn a work-related issue into a research problem while designing and conducting their capstone doctoral project.
Establishing Rigor and Quality in Doctoral Programs Through Program Assessment
Authors: Finch Maida , Follmer Jake D. , Porter Heather
Published: October 2021

This essay describes the development and implementation of a CPED-grounded program assessment system and the ways in which it contributes to quality assurance in Ed.D. programs broadly. We begin by articulating program quality and describing the contextual factors that guide our approach to program assessment. Next, we overview major components and processes of our program assessment system. Specific emphasis is placed on describing the development and evaluation of program effectiveness based on CPED-influenced student learning outcomes. We then briefly describe how we leverage an existing learning management system to implement program assessment efficiently, and outline continuous monitoring and improvement efforts that are based on our program assessment work. Finally, we describe our experiences with academic program review and discuss lessons learned and suggestions to promote program rigor and success.
Resultados de una cohorte de pacientes tratados con osteopatía en un hospital polivalente
Authors: Babio Liliana , Santana Adrián , Funes Federico , Rodríguez Diego , Terrasa Sergio , Patiño Osvaldo
Published: October 2021

Introducción: la osteopatía aborda al paciente de manera global y aplica técnicas de tratamiento manual. Se realizó una evaluación retrospectiva sobre 447 pacientes para conocer los resultados del tratamiento del dolor lumbar y cervical.

Material y métodos: fueron incluidos en este estudio 447 pacientes con diagnóstico de lumbalgia y cervicalgia (77,4% de sexo femenino). Los pacientes atendidos ya habían realizado tratamientos convencionales sin haber conseguido resultados satisfactorios. Se evaluó a los pacientes con la escala de valor numérico de dolor (EVN), y los puntajes (scores) de Oswestry (ODI) y el índice de discapacidad de la región cervical (NDI).

Los 4 osteópatas intervinientes son profesionales certificados en esta disciplina.

Resultados: el 42,8% de los pacientes fueron derivados por el Servicio de Traumatología y el 41,3% por el Servicio de Medicina Familiar. El 34,2% tuvieron diagnóstico de dolor lumbar y al 20,81% se le diagnosticó dolor cervical. Tanto en la valoración del dolor como en los scores utilizados se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la primera y la última sesión.

Discusión: en pacientes con diagnóstico de lumbalgia y cervicalgia que no habían obtenido resultados satisfactorios con tratamientos convencionales previos, el tratamiento osteopático derivó en mejoras significativas en todos los parámetros estudiados.
Impacto social y económico del Covid-19 en México y otros países
Authors: García Juan José , Ochoa Vásquez Ivan , Valenzuela Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el impacto social y económico del Covid-19 en México y diez países considerados más afectados por la pandemia, en términos del número de fallecimientos registrados. En el caso de México se analizan los cinco estados de la república más afectados por la pandemia y se contrastan con los cinco estados menos afectados. El análisis se basa en el método analítico de investigaciones relacionadas con el tema en otros países y en fuentes de datos oficiales como Worldometer, Secretaria de Seguridad Federal, Fondo Monetario Internacional, Secretaria de Economía Federal, entre otras. Los datos muestran que países como Estados Unidos, Brasil, México e India son los que tienen el mayor número de defunciones, a pesar de que ya han iniciado su cobertura de vacunación. Se concluye que, en 2020, todo el grupo de países aquí analizados registraron tasas negativas de crecimiento del PIB, aunque se tiene para 2021 un pronóstico alentador.