bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REKOMENDASI ALTERNATIF SOLUSI BAGI INDUSTRI DALAM MEMFORMULASIKAN TANTANGAN PENGELOLAAN DAERAH RAWA-GAMBUT (STUDI KASUS: STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH INDUSTRI DENGAN SKEMA AGRO-FORESTRY DI DAERAH RAWA GAMBUT)
Authors: Sushanty Dwi
Published: November 2023

Indragiri Hilir merupakan salah satu daerah rawa, gambut terluas  di Provinsi Riau dengan luas 998.610 Hektar. Industry berdasarkan Undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memiliki tanggungjawab sosial untuk  memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi atas tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi industry dalam memberdayakan Masyarakat rawa gambut dalam skema agroforestry. Berdasarkan penelitian mendalam, strategi dalam mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan lahan rawa gambut untuk pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh industri  dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 pilar berdasarkan SDGs yaitu (1) Pilar Sosial dengan membangu kesadaran dan pengetahuan Masyarakat; (2) Pilar Ekonomi yaitu Penciptaan akses pasar, fasilitasi pengembangan hasil hutan bukan kayu, dan akses permodalan sehingga Masyarakat mudah dalam mengembangkan usaha dan terhindar dari ketergantungan kepada middleman; (3) Pilar lingkungan yaitu dengan membangun infrastruktur tanggul, saluran dan pintu klep sehingga tidak terjadi intrusi air asin dan muka air gambut tetap lembab untuk menghindari karhutla; (4) Pilar Hukum tata Kelola strategi terbaik yaitu Perhutanan Sosial.
Fundamental Elements of Drone Management Systems in Air Traffic Planning
Authors: Nguyen Dinh-Dung , Kale Utku , Safa Baş Muhammed , Ugur Munevver , Karakoc Tahir Hikmet , Rohács Dániel
Published: November 2023

Drones or Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or UAS – UnmannedAerial Systems) are vehicles that can fly without the need for a pilot or passengers. Drones can be controlled remotely through radio waves or independently (with a previously determined route). The amount of documented accidents involving the hazardous use of drones has risensignificantly due to the increased usage of drones. To perform and increase the use of drones in air traffic management (ATM), especially in smart city planning, a variety of regulations andmanagement procedures will be implemented. This paper aims to propose management rules or regulations for drones in smart city transportation management and some approaches related to drone management and drone control. To present controlling approaches through the parameters in mathematical modelling for drones, we need a control rule, data gathering from the surroundings (usage of GIS), and a dynamic model of drones, and to present controlling and managing it with the help of a drone-following model based on a dynamic model of drones.
eVTOL légi járművek biztonsága
Authors: Terpecz Gábor
Published: November 2023

Az eVTOL járművek fejlesztése és elterjedése az utóbbi években nagy figyelmet kapott a légi közlekedési iparban. Az eVTOL biztonsága nagy kihívást jelent az ipar számára, mivel az ilyen típusú járművek repülési rendszerei és az ehhez szükséges infrastruktúra még fejlesztésre szorulnak. Az eVTOL járműveknek több biztonsági szempontot kell figyelembe venniük, mint a hagyományos repülőgépeknek, mivel az alacsonyabb magasságban való repülés, a rövidebb fel-és leszállási úthossz, valamint a sokkal nagyobb forgalom potenciális veszélyeket jelentenek.
Contribution of the Scientific School of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University in the Field of Optimal Discrete Signal Design
Authors: Ipatov V. P.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Numerous modern infocommunication systems are based on the spread spectrum technology, i. e., on the use of signals with a large bandwidth-duration product. Many such systems implement discrete signals, which are sequences of standard pulses manipulated in phase and amplitude. The design of code sequences for such signals is a fairly knowledge-intensive task requiring a serious mathematical apparatus. This review presents the results of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University school in the field of synthesis of code sequences with ideal or nearly ideal autocorrelation, as well as code ensembles for CDMA networks.

   Aim. To acquaint the reader with the results of long-term research carried out by Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University school in the field of discrete signal design.

   Materials and methods. The materials under review included the publications of specialists from the Radio System Department of Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University and those published by domestic and foreign researchers on the corresponding topics. The major focus was to review the most theoretically significant texts published in leading domestic and foreign journals over the past four decades, leaving applied studies, copyright certificates and patents outside the scope of the review. At the same time, the review included those foreign publications of applied nature that are significant for the development of information and communication projects.

   Results. The reviewed publications significantly expand the range of discrete signals that are promising for wireless infocommunication applications.

   Conclusion. Solutions of a number of the studied topical problems to design sequences with the necessary metric properties are of an original nature and great practical importance.
Predicting Social Tensions in Individual Countries Based on Military, Political, Economic, and Demographic Factors Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors:   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Utkin I. A. , Mandritza M. D. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Nagorny D. S. ,   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work is to increase the effectiveness of prediction using the analysis of military, political, economic, and demographic factors, as well as the preprocessing of selected predictors. Models for predicting social tensions in individual countries based on machine learning methods are presented. The results include machine learning models that predict internal armed conflict as the highest form of social tension, with the accuracy of calculated metrics provided.
Processing and Analysis of Messages for Geocoding of Anomalous Cases
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Lopushanskiy А. M. , Bekeneva Ya. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research was to study and implement methods for collecting and processing data obtained from social networks to extract useful information about emergency situations. Information extracted from social media posts can help detect the fact of an emergency and establish its approximate geographical location based on the text of the record reporting the incident. Tools were designed and developed that implement the collection and analysis of records from the VK social network communities. A tool has been created to extract the geographical location described in the analyzed text. Basic natural language processing methods, named entity recognition methods, frequency analysis and geocoding tools are used to extract information. The developed programs may have practical significance for public authorities, security services and other interested organizations in the field of ensuring the safety and protection of the population.
Progressive Islamic Religious Education in the Family as a Means of Empowering Women
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah
Published: December 2023

This study explores and analyzes the critical role of progressive Islamic religious education in the family to empower women. This study adopts a literature study method with a systematic and integrated approach to literature analysis to obtain comprehensive results on the role of progressive Islamic religious education in the family as a means of empowering women. The study's results stated that advanced Islamic religious education in the family has great potential to empower women. In this context, progressive Islamic religious education provides a solid moral foundation for women, promotes gender equality, and provides a more inclusive view of women's societal role. In the process, progressive Islamic religious education enables women to develop a deeper understanding of spiritual teachings that is more inclusive and tolerant. Women educated in a family environment that implements advanced Islamic religious education can be active agents of societal change, promoting equality, justice, and empathy. However, challenges also exist, such as resistance to changes in religious views and pressure from perhaps more conservative environments. To overcome this challenge, there needs to be a strong commitment and deep awareness within the family and support from the community that supports a progressive approach to Islam.
Effect of Chain Writing Method on Students’ Writing Ability of Descriptive Text
Authors: Nabilah Rizkia , As’ari As’ari , Rahmawati Eulis
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The objective of this research is to obtain the empirical evidence on the effect of chain writing method on students' writing ability of descriptive text. This research used a quantitative method with quasi-experimental design. The sample of this research is 70 students which is divided into experimental class control class that consist 35 students for each. The results of this research show that the post-test mean score of the experimental class is higher than the post-test mean score of the control class (74 > 56). According to the result of statistic calculation, it is obtained that the score of to = 8.45 > tt = 1.67 in degree of significance 5%. The score of to = 8.45 > tt = 2.39 in degree of significance 1%.  It indicates that the value of tobservation is bigger than ttable. tobservation = 8.45 > ttable.= 1.67. tobservation = 8.45 > ttable.= 2.39, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it proved that the chain writing method has good effect on the teaching writing of descriptive text and effective to improve students' writing ability of descriptive text.
E-COMMERCE IN THE SYSTEM OF STRUCTURAL FACTORS OF PAYMENT SYSTEM VARIABILITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Sumy State University, Vasylieva Tetiana , Pokhylko Svitlana ,   Sumy State University, Natalia Natalia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Chupilko Oleksandr ,   University of Customs and Finance, Varchuk Oleh ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2023

The article examines e-commerce as a structural factor in the development of payment system variability. The penetration of electronic technologies into the structure of the factors leads to the emergence of new electronic forms of technological mediation of the globalising movement of capital. The principles and methods of adaptation of payment systems in the electronic environment are considered. Examples of adequate variability of payment systems in time are shown in the article
Eksperimentalno određivanje kapilarnosti pojedinih kapljevina
Authors: Petrović Marin , Žic Elvis
Published: November 2023

U radu su opisane osnovne karakteristike kapilarnosti kao jedne od osnovnih svojstva kapljevina. Definiran je pojam površinskog naprezanja, značajke kohezijskih i adhezijskih sila unutar kapljevine, način određivanja visine kapilarnog dizanja te najznačajnije metode za mjerenje kapilarnosti u praksi. Drugi dio rada baziran je na izradi eksperimentalnih pokusa u hidrotehničkom laboratoriju Građevinskog fakulteta u Rijeci. Prvi pokus je obuhvatio eksperimentalna mjerenja visina kapilarnog dizanja kapljevine između dviju staklenih pločica, a drugi određivanje visina kapilarnog dizanja kapljevine u malim uskim cjevčicama različitih promjera za četiri različite vrste kapljevina pri njihovim različitim temperaturama.
АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КС. АВГУСТИНА (АВГУСТА) МЕДНІСА НА ЛЬВІВЩИНІ ТА ВОЛИНІ В ЧАСИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА НЕЗАЛЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ХОМ’ЯК Павло
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження – дослідити та проаналізувати діяльність кс. Августина Медніса в умовах тоталітарного і антирелігійного режиму радянської влади та в часи відродження Римсько-Католицької Церкви (далі – РКЦ) за незалежної України. Методологія дослідження полягає у використанні принципів історизму, об’єктивізму та науковості. До загальноісторичних методів, що застосовувались у роботі відносяться історико-порівняльний та системно-структурний методи. Наукова новизна грунтується на тому, що у дослідженні вперше у вітчизняній літературі аналізується діяльність священика РКЦ кс. Августина Медніса, який своєю душпастирської діяльністю підтримував релігійну стійкість у мирян в часи радянського режиму та активно сприяв відродженню Церкви, збереженню пам’яток історії та культури за часів незалежності України. Вперше зафіксовано усні спогади про кс. Августина Медніса та представлено їх у джерельній базі публікації. Висновки. Підтримка та розвиток діяльності РКЦ стали одним із найскладніших викликів для священників, які працювали в умовах тоталітарного комуністичного режиму. Виокремлюючи постать кс. Августина Медніса, який походив родом із Литви, варто зазначити те, яку допомогу він надавав для вірян на теренах Львівщини та Волині. За час його діяльності в цих регіонах (1969–2007 рр.) йому вдавалося виконувати душпастирські обов’язки та надавати необхідну підтримку мирянам, одночасно обслуговувати декілька парафій, домогтися відновлення костелів, приймати участь у першому повоєнному Львівському Архідієцезіальному синоді та проводити активну роботу, що полягала у збереженні та реставрації об’єктів культурної спадщини. Одним із здобутків кс. Августина Медніса можна виділити ініціативу та формування Луцького дієцезіального музею, фонди якого опрацьовані та укомплектовані ним особисто.
СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКА ІДЕЯ В ДЕРЖАВНІЙ ПОЛІТИЦІ СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКИХ КРАЇН У ХХ СТ.
Authors: СЕКО Ярослав
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження – простежити трансформацію слов’янської ідеї в державній політиці ХХ ст. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, науковості, верифікації, а також на використанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичний, історико-системний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у концептуальному осмисленні ролі слов’янської ідеї в державній політиці ХХ ст. через аналіз різних варіантів її реалізації – панславізму, югославізму, чехословакізму, нового слов’янофільства, концепцію «руського міра»). Висновки. Проведений аналіз використання слов’янської ідеї в державній політиці дає підстави вважати її однією з впливових на ринку європейських ідеологій. Створена в ХІХ ст. і органічна для свого часу, вона актуалізувала слов’янське питання й дала поштовх для активного державотворення. Сформульована програма загальнослов’янського єднання виявилася засадничо утопічною, що, втім, не завадило впродовж більшої частини ХХ ст. розвивати її регіональні варіанти, консолідуючи окремо західну, східну й південну гілку. Слов’янську ідею годі зрозуміти поза контекстом інших пан-рухів, і варто відзначити, що вона пережила своїх основних конкурентів. Втім, навряд чи це можна вважати перемогою. Ставши інструментом в руках державних еліт, слов’янська ідея втратила привабливість серед широких верств слов’янства й вичерпала свій творчий потенціал. І годі дивуватися, що наприкінці ХХ ст. єдність слов’янського світу більше не розглядається пріоритетом та умовою подальшого розвитку.
ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РИНКОВОЇ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ковальська Любов
Published: November 2023

В статті розкрито особливості формування ринкової капіталізації провідних вітчизняних підприємств, акції яких знаходяться у вільному обігу на ринку. Узагальнено підходи сучасних науковців до визначення сутності поняття “ринкова капіталізація підприємства” з подальшим формуванням власного трактування. Здійснено аналіз вітчизняних підприємств-емітентів акцій в розрізі основних “торгівельних майданчиків” нарощення ринкової капіталізації. Охарактеризовано “індикатори” формування ринкової капіталізації провідних вітчизняних підприємств, визначено питому вагу у їх структурі провідних підприємств та природу походження їх диференціації. Здійснено розрахунок значення ринкової капіталізації провідних вітчизняних підприємств, базуючись на вартісному підході. Встановлено, що станом на кінець 2022 року найвищий рівень ринкової капіталізації серед вітчизняних підприємств, акції яких знаходяться у вільному обігу на ринку, мають “Кернел Холдинг” – 21840,0 млн грн та АТ “МХП” – 20758,0 млн грн, показник інших компаній знаходиться в діапазоні 424,8-2007,3 млн грн, що зумовлено значеннями ціни акції компаній та кількістю їх акцій в обігу. За результатами аналітичних розрахунків запропоновано шляхи нарощування ринкової капіталізації досліджуваних підприємств.
ПОДАТОК НА ДОХОДИ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ: ФІСКАЛЬНІ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Мартинюк Ірина
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена сучасним реаліям справляння податку на доходи фізичних осіб в Україні та можливостям його вдосконалення. Проведено оцінювання фіскальної ролі податку на доходи фізичних осіб та проаналізовано фактори впливу на його надходження до зведеного бюджету України. Досліджено роль податку на доходи фізичних осіб з фінансового забезпечення військовослужбовців у формуванні доходів місцевих бюджетів. Проведено оцінювання соціального аспекту справляння податку на доходи фізичних осіб. Досліджено ефективну ставку податку з загальної суми доходів та з доходів у вигляді заробітної плати. Проаналізовано порядок надання та ситуацію щодо використання податкових соціальних пільг населенням. Запропоновано шляхи підвищення фіскальної та соціальної ролі податку на доходи фізичних осіб в умовах сьогодення.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Pancasan Kecamatan Bogor Barat tahun 2021
Authors: Jasmin Rizaldy , Avianty Ichayuen , Noor Prastia Tika
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah yang memberikan gejala yang akan berlanjut ke suatu organ target seperti stroke, penyakit jantung coroner dan hipertrofi ventrikel kanan. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Pancasan Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor Tahun 2021. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Chi-square. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan variabel aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat hipertensi pada lansia (p-value = 0.000). Peneliti memberi saran agar mengadakan program seperti senam sehat setiap seminggu sekali di puskesmas atau posbindu setempat guna meningkatkan aktivitas fisik pada lansia.
Optimizing New Habits In New Normal Era Through Community Service In Paninggilan
Authors: Tri Utami Intan , Talitha Andani Shabrina , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: November 2023

Before the arrival of the New Normal era, Indonesia had been in the highest position, namely, as the country with the most cases, it holds the 13th position globally, Covid-19 cases with a total of 4,174,216 cases. The arrival of the New Normal era is good news for Indonesia as a sign of Indonesia's success in reducing Covid-19 cases. Therefore, the optimization of Covid-19 in this new normal era aims to overcome Covid-19 cases by optimizing new habits through community service. Optimization of new habits with the corona virus, namely that people begin to adapt to face the pandemic and carry out a new normal life with the requirements to follow health protocols while doing activities outside the home. The goal of this study is to improve the public understanding, knowledge, and awareness to always apply health protocols and create a healthy Paninggilan area through community service. This research uses a qualitative research methodology. This research was conducted through interview process with the Head of Paninggilan Neighbourhood. According to the result of this research, Paninggilan residents understand and comply with health protocols with new healthy habits that have been applied in their daily lives.
Implementasi Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) di Puskesmas X Kota Bogor tahun 2022
Authors: Nuryana Hurip , Usman Ardi , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

Isu strategis yang dihadapi dinas kesehatan untuk 5 tahun kedepan diantaranya adalah implementasi standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) di bidang kesehatan. Guna menunjang hal tersebut menteri kesehatan mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait dana bantuan operasional kesehatan (BOK) yang memiliki 12 indikator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi dana bantuan operasional (BOK) di Puskesmas X Kota Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang dimiliki berupa data primer yang diambil melalui teknik wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci (Kepala Puskesmas X) dan informan inti (Bendahara BOK, Bendahara Keuangan Umum, dan Programmer). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahap perencanaan penggunaan dana bantuan operasional kesehatan (BOK) Puskesmas X dilakukan pada awal tahun dalam bentuk mini lokakarya yang dilakukan oleh seluruh aspek bahkan lintas sektor. Pada tahap pelaksanaan Puskesmas X sudah berusaha melakukan kegiatan oleh programmer sesuai dengan POA dan juga memenuhi target SPM yang diberikan oleh dinas kesehatan setempat. Selanjutnya, tahap pencatatan dan pelaporan sudah memenuhi target sebesar 90% dan sisa 10% nya adalah terkait COVID-19, selain itu pencatatan dan pelaporan dalam penggunaan dana BOK ini dilakukan secara manual dan juga komputerisasi, sedangkan hambatan yang dirasakan disetiap tahapan adalah terkait anggaran.
Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu di RSUD Kelas B Subang
Authors: Karimah Karimah , Mustikasari Mela
Published: November 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa setelah keluarnya plasenta sampai alat-alat reproduksi pulih seperti sebelum hamil dan secara normal masa nifas berlangsung selama 6 minggu atau 40  hari.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui. Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas berdasarkan karakteristik ibu  di RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Subang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu nifas yang berada di RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Subang sebanyak 368 orang, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling, maka diperoleh 79 sampel,analisa data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian dari responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebesar 57,0%, sebagian besar responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup berada pada kategori umur 20-35 tahun sebesar 75,6%, sebagian besar dari responden memiliki pengetahuan baik berada pada kategori paritas primipara sebesar 70,4%, seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik berada pada kategori tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi yaitu sebesar 72,4%, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik berada pada kategori bekerja sebesar 60,0%. Hasil penelitian ini dijadikan informasi bagi petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan tentang tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas untuk memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya nifas, sehingga angka kematian pada ibu nifas berkurang.
Gambaran Keterpaparan Media, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Mengenai Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Desa Barengkok
Authors: Sofiawaty Gina , Masitha Arsyati Asri , Dewi Pertiwi Fenti
Published: November 2023

Imunisasi dasar merupakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat paling efektif dan efisien dalam mencegah beberapa penyakit berbahaya (Kemenkes,2020). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara mendalam Gambaran keterpaparan Media dan Pengetahuan sikap ibu mengenai imunisasi dasar dilaksanakan di desa Barengkok pada bulan April sampai bulan September 2022. Informan penelitian berjumlah 26, terdiri dari 6 informan kunci, 10 informan imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) dan 10 informan imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap (IDTL). Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa media pada kelompok informan IDL dan kelompok informan IDTL hanya terpapar media buku KIA, pengetahuan kelompok informan IDL rata-rata mengetahui imunisasi dasar merupakan kekebalan daya tahan tubuh usia 0 sampai 2 tahun, jenis nya BCG, polio, DPT, campak, manfaatnya mencegah penyakit campak, berbeda dengan pengetahuan kelompok informan IDTL tidak mengerti, sikap informan IDL mengharuskan anaknya untuk imunisasi, sikap informan IDTL biasa saja jika anaknya tidak dibawa imunisasi. Dibutuhkan pelatihan kader mengenai imunisasi dasar dari puskesmas, tempat Posyandu dan berbagai media cetak.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekskluisf pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal Tahun 2022
Authors: Afrianti Setiadi Malda , Noor Prastia Tika , Dewi Pertiwi Fenti
Published: November 2023

Prevalensi ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif terus menurun tiap tahunnya. Di dunia, prevalensi ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi dibawah usia 6 bulan sebanyak 40%. Dampak yang mungkin timbul jika memberikan minuman ataupun makanan <6 bulan bisa menyebabkan penyakit infeksi, alergi, diare, kekurangan gizi, hingga menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional analitik serta pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 61 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terstruktur kepada responden penelitian di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan (p-value < 0,05) antara status gizi (p-value 0,004) dan pendidikan (p-value 0,038) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Sareal. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu (p-value 0,175), paritas (p-value 0,205), pengetahuan (p-value 0,322), pekerjaan (p-value 1,000), akses informasi (p-value 0,122) dan dukungan suami (p-value 1,000). Kesimpulan terdapat 2 variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu status gizi ibu dan pendidikan, sedangkan ada 6 variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu usia ibu, paritas, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, akses informasi dan dukungan suami.
The Relationship Between the Family Environment and the Role of Friends with Drug Abuse re-Abuse at the Pamardi Putra Social Rehabilitation Center, Lembang, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Zaelani Ahmad , Ardiansyah Fikri
Published: November 2023

According to data in the Pamardi Putra Social Rehabilitation Lembang, the number of rehabilitated former drug users from May - July 2023 has fluctuated. The problem that often occurs is the tendency of former drug users to have difficulty avoiding their desire to stop using drugs. A preliminary study of the 10 respondents, shows that 7 people use drugs back due to the influence of friends, 2 people think using drugs can eliminate the problems in the family, and one person feels more confident when using the drug. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlations between family environment and the role of friends' social environment with repeated drug abuse. The method used is correlative analytics with the cross-sectional approach. The research population is 49 people and samples taken by total sampling technique are 62 people. Data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed through univariate tests and bivariate (chi-square). The results were obtained by respondents who experienced repeated drug abuse of 14 people (28,6%), respondents with a negative family environment of 25 people (51%), and respondents with the role of friends of 20 people (40,8%). There is no relationship between family environment with repeated drug abuse (p-value = 1), and there is no relationship role of friends with repeated drug abuse (p-value = 0.002). It is recommended that Pamardi Putra Rehabilitation Center Lembang consider making a counseling program for the former drug users to be aware of the various kinds of negative influences and can choose to get along with a good friend to avoid the repeated of drug abuse stemming from the influence of peers.
Health Humanities as an Interdisciplinary Intervention: Rhetoric, Genre, and Health Citizenship
Authors: Derkatch Colleen , Spoel Philippa
Published: November 2023

[First para.]: “What can rhetoric of health and medicine (RHM) contribute to a wider health humanities research agenda? In this chapter, we provide one answer to this question by drawing on our ongoing collaborative research on public discourse about “local” food and food sustainability (Derkatch & Spoel, 2017; Spoel & Derkatch, 2016, 2020). In this research, we have examined the rhetorical formation of health citizenship in materials produced by public health units and activist organizations about food production, distribution, and consumption. None of the materials we examine are explicitly “medical,” nor are they directly about health: they do not refer to diagnoses or disease, doctors or treatments, nor are they meant to guide healthcare policy or practice. The documents do not seek to reduce health-care costs or to speed up wait times. Further, while they may guide consumers toward making healthy choices, they do not explain or illustrate what health is, or how to get and maintain it. And yet, what the documents do show is that “health” is constituted rhetorically even in materials that are not directly about either medicine or health. Public discourse about local and sustainable food simultaneously enacts values about individual and community health by modeling how to be a “good” health citizen. In this chapter, we provide an account of our research on food, public health, and health citizenship to show one way that RHM widens the scope of the health humanities as an interdisciplinary field from the realm of health research and practice to a broader sphere of human life.”
Does Biomedicine Control for Rhetoric? Configuring Practitioner-Patient Interaction
Authors: Derkatch Colleen
Published: November 2023

[First para.]: "The question of how to evaluate health interventions in which the clinial encounter may itself have therapeutic value has increasingly been foregrounded over the last two decades as health research agendas have adopted more encompassing views of health and illness. This movement toward a broader focus in health research stems in large part from rising incidence of chronic, functional conditions, such as pain, fatigue, impaired cognitive function, and intestinal discomfort--conditions for which conventional medicine has not been able to offer much solace. Patiences with these kinds of conditions seem to benefit, especially, from care that involves an interpersonal dimension (Barry, Stevenson, Britten, Barber, & Bradley, 2001; Wagner, Bennett, Austin, Greene, Shaefer, et al., 2005). However, investigating interventions that depend extensively on interaction among practicitioners and patients is difficulty to do through biomedicines gold-standard methodology, the randomized controlled trial (RCT). RCTs aim to isolate interventions from the context of their delivery through randomization, double-blinding, and placebo controls, but interventions are difficult to separate from their contexts in many aspects of clinical practice, nursing, hospital units (qua units), and alternative medicine. Such interventions are not easily randomized, blinded, or controlled because they comprise multiple, contingent, and interactive effects that cannot be isolated the way that a single drug's effects can be."
Indigenous Seeds, Seed Selection and National Seed Banks for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors:   National Gene Bank, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.  Email: joshibalak@yahoo.com, Joshi Bal Krishna
Published: November 2023

Indigenous seeds are grown by the farmers over the years with a strong influence from local natural factors. Such seeds have a higher level of intra-population variations and the capacity of buffering the adverse factors. Understanding indigenous seeds along with their diversity are useful to diversify their uses, to assess conservation status, to know the factors making farming areas red zone, and to improve their performance. Selection is the simplest and most common method for the improvement of crop varieties. The variation must be created and maintained to impose selection. Different types of selection can be considered depending on the mode of reproduction of crops. Response to selection and correlated response are estimated to make the selection process more effective. Many different selection approaches can target either developing monomorphic or polymorphic varieties. There are five selection units and can be applied in five crop stages. Farmers’ criteria need to be considered during selection process. Based on the genotypic classes, there are three types of selection namely stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection. The most simple and common selection methods are pure lines, mass selection, and class-bulking selection. Orthodox seeds in short, medium, and long-term storage facilities are conserved as a seed bank. Major types are household seed banks, community seed banks, national seeds, natural seed banks, and global seed banks. A seed bank is for assuring the availability of crop diversity for research, study, and production. The common works in seed banks are diversity collection, regeneration, characterization, multiplication, and distribution along with online database management.
Camel Systems and Pastoralists’ Lifestyle in Semi-Deserts and Mountains: Constraints and Challenges
Authors:   Therapeutic Nutrition Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Misurata University, P.O. Box 2478, Misurata, Libya. Email: a.yassien@nurs.misurata.edu.ly, Mustafa Ayman Balla , Faraz Asim ,   Department of Livestock and Poultry Production, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.  Email: drasimfaraz@bzu.edu.pk
Published: November 2023

Camels are vital to the daily life of all desert dwellers, especially Bedouins, for whom they form a source of food, a means of transportation and recreation. To appreciate the unique contribution that Arabian camels make towards the community life and the history of the desert lands, in this paper, the pastoral production systems observed across three major regions - Butana, Kordofan and Darfur - are discussed. The field survey based study was conducted from August 2011 to May 2014 using structured interview method to determine the limitations and challenges faced by camel pastoral community in main camel production regions of Sudan. The results revealed that the average of calving interval was 30 months; male camel is rutting for 3 months during rainy season. She-camel gives birth to 6-8 calves throughout the life. The average milk yield was 3 liters per day with the lactation period extended to more than 10 months. The calf is weaned for 10 months or more. Social prestige and continuity of traditional heritage are the major reasons for keeping animals rather than economic revenue. However, it was found that the security issues are limiting camel breeding practices and pastoralists’ movement in the semi-desert and mountain regions. Internal conflicts between farmers and pastoralists that often develop into tribal wars also affected pastoral production systems. Such constraints in addition to the lack of government support and favorable policies present major challenges to camel pastoral system in the region.
United Nations Mountain Agenda, the Mountain Partnership and Related Regional Mechanisms
Authors:   Mountain Partnership Secretariat, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.  Email: rosalaura.romeo@fao.org, Romeo Rosalaura
Published: November 2023

Mountains cover almost a third of the Earth’s land surface and are home to 15 percent of the global population, many of whom are among the poorest in the world. Since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and the adoption of Agenda 21’s Chapter 13, “Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development”, global action to promote sustainable mountain development has been supported by the United Nations (UN) and national and international stakeholders. The Mountain Partnership is the UN alliance dedicated to sustainable mountain development. It promotes advocacy and knowledge sharing in support of national policies and international cooperation to sustainably manage mountain landscapes and empower mountain people. Regional level initiatives for transboundary cooperation exist for some of the major mountain ranges, such as the Alps, the Andes, the Carpathians and the Himalayas. Accelerated international and national actions to reduce the vulnerabilities of mountain people and to respond to the impacts of climate change in mountains are needed.
DETERMINATION OF GROSS ALPHA/BETA RADIOACTIVITY OF WATER SAMPLES AROUND MINING SITES, DANGE-SHUNI LGA, SOKOTO STATE
Authors: Ahijjo Yusuf Musa , Baba-Kutigi A. N.
Published: November 2023

Mining activities in the Iullumeden (Sokoto) basin is often heard of due to its prominence in artisanal mode of ransacking the Earth in search of minerals and metal of high economic values. The unabated demand in the growing post-industrial era have decimated any health impact that could be borne by the inhabitants of the mining communities. Dange-Shuni is an enclave of this basin that was covered in a bid to determine the gross alpha and beta radioactivity in domestic water in and around mining points. Water samples were collected and analyzed via Hidex 300 SL system of Liquid Scintillation Counting from a systematic sampling of fifteen mining points. The results indicate that both the gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentrations were in elevation with about 80% and 85% above the global limits of 0.5 and 1.0 . The results are good reasons to work hard in order to bring dose of radioactivity exposure to the inhabitants to as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) being a mandate of WHO.
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF BRUCELLOSIS IN HUMAN AND LIVESTOCK: PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION, TREATMENT AND VACCINATION
Authors: Abdullahi Mohammed Baba , Sule Amiru
Published: November 2023

Brucellosis is a multifaceted zoonotic infection with vital epidemiological, economic, and global health effect, principally for human and Livestock populations within developing nations. In this paper a dynamic model of livestock-to-human transmission of the disease is developed. Model investigation is carried out to obtain and establish the stability of the equilibrium points. The basic reproduction number is calculated and the conditions under which brucellosis can be cleared in the both populations are established. Then, optimal control approach to establish the required conditions for the optimality of the disease eradication or control are applied. Public health education for humans and vaccination for susceptible livestock and treatment for infected humans and livestock. Numerical simulations show the dynamics of disease transmission and the effect of the control strategies.
Analisis Tematik Pandangan Hukum Muamalat Jawatankuasa Muzakarah MKI Sepanjang Hampir Lima Dasawarsa
Authors: Hussain Azib , Saiman Muhamad Zuhaili , Ahmad Mohd Kamil , Yahya Shukri
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini mengetengahkan analisis tematik terhadap pandangan hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Malaysia (MKI) dalam bidang muamalat. Skop tempoh pandangan hukum dianalisis bermula dari tahun 1971 hingga 2020, iaitu sepanjang tempoh 49 tahun. Analisis pandangan hukum dipersembahkan berdasarkan tema dan isu meliputi zakat, wakaf, emas, pewarisan, KWSP, pelaburan, pinjaman, perbankan, insurans dan takaful, tabung haji, pajakan dan baitulmal. Sumber data kajian antaranya diperolehi daripada buku Kompilasi Pandangan Hukum Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Malaysia (MKI) edisi ketujuh yang telah diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) pada tahun 2021. Reka bentuk kajian berbentuk kualitatif dihuraikan secara analisis deskriptif berpandukan tema menggunakan metode induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Dapatan kajian menemui empat aspek utama yang boleh dikemukakan sebagai analisis tematik iaitu; [i] Pendalilan dan keterangan penghujahan; [ii] Metodologi dan bahan rujukan; [iii] Pertentangan fatwa, dan; [iv] Sulit dan rahsia. Di akhir perbincangan, kajian ini mengesyorkan beberapa cadangan pemantapan terhadap pandangan hukum muamalat seperti aspek persembahan kandungan jawapan pandangan hukum serta deklarasi dan hebahannya.
This study highlights the thematic analysis of the legal views issued by the Muzakarah Committee of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs of Malaysia (MKI) in the field of muamalat. The scope of the period of legal opinion analysed starts from 1971 to 2020, which is a period of 49 years. Analysis of legal views is presented based on themes and issues covering zakat, waqf, gold, inheritance, EPF, investment, loans, banking, insurance and takaful, Hajj fund, leasing and Baitulmal. The data source for the study was obtained from the seventh edition of the book Compilation of Legal Views of the Muzakarah Committee of the National Council for Islamic Religious Affairs of Malaysia (MKI) which was published by the Malaysian Islamic Development Department (JAKIM) in 2021. The design of the qualitative study was described in a descriptive analysis based on themes using inductive, deductive and comparative methods. The findings of the study found four main aspects that can be presented as a thematic analysis, namely; [i] Argument and evidence of argumentation; [ii] Methodology and reference materials; [iii] Fatwa opposition, and; [iv] Confidential and secrecy. At the end of the discussion, this study recommends several suggestions for strengthening the legal view of muamalat such as the aspect of presenting the content of the answer based on legal view as well as its declaration and publication.
Keywords: Thematic analysis, muamalat legal view, MKI Muzakarah Committee
Reynsla kvenna af því að greinast með meðgöngusykursýki og vitneskja þeirra um mikilvægi eftirfylgdar eftir fæðingu: Eigindleg rannsókn
Authors: Andradóttir Emilía Fönn , Gunnarsdóttir Þóra Jenný , Konráðsdóttir Elísabet , Benediktsson Rafn , Jónsdóttir Helga
Published: November 2023

Tilgangur
Meðgöngusykursýki er einn af algengustu kvillum sem koma
fram á meðgöngu ásamt háþrýstingi og meðgöngueitrun. Tíðni
meðgöngusykursýki hérlendis hefur farið ört vaxandi, eða úr 2,6% árið
2006 í 16,6% árið 2020. Nýlegar rannsóknir hafa sýnt fram á mikilvægi þess
að þróa meðferðarúrræði fyrir þennan hóp kvenna fyrir og eftir barnsburð.
Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að skoða reynslu kvenna sem fengið hafa
meðgöngusykursýki af greiningu og meðferð fyrir og eftir barnsburð.

Aðferð
Gerð var eigindleg rannsókn. Valdar voru með þægindaúrtaki konur sem
áttu barn á Sjúkrahúsinu á Akureyri á tímabilinu janúar 2021 til nóvember
2021 og greinst höfðu með meðgöngusykursýki á yfirstandandi meðgöngu.
Fjórtán konur tóku þátt. Tekin voru hálfstöðluð viðtöl og gögnin greind
með efnisgreiningu.

Niðurstöður
Tvö meginþemu komu fram og voru þau annars vegar tilfinningalegt
ójafnvægi og ringulreið og hins vegar breytileiki á framboði og skilningi
á mikilvægi eftirfylgdar. Konunum þótti meðgöngusykursýkisgreiningin
ákveðinn stimpill, sérstaklega þeim sem voru í yfirþyngd. Þeim reyndist
auðveldara að stjórna blóðsykrinum með mataræði og lífsstílsbreytingum
en lyfjagjöf. Talsverður breytileiki var á því hvaða þjónustu konunum var
boðin varðandi meðgöngusykursýkina og hve móttækilegar þær voru fyrir
henni. Flestar töldu sig hafa fengið fullnægjandi fræðslu og stuðning á
meðgöngunni og eftir hana.

Ályktanir
Niðurstöðurnar gefa vísbendingar um að það finnist konur sem greinst
hafa með meðgöngusykursýki sem fá takmarkaðan stuðning og eftirfylgd
eftir barnsburð, og ef hann er í boði þá afþakki þær hann. Huga þarf betur
að þessum hópi kvenna, sérstaklega með það að markmiði að koma í veg
fyrir að þær þrói með sér sykursýki tegund 2 eða aðra afleidda kvilla seinna
á lífsleiðinni.

Lykilorð
Meðgöngusykursýki, eftirfylgd, meðganga, eigindleg rannsókn.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com dano neurológico grave: bundle neurointensivo
Authors: Nicorena Bruna Pillar Benites , Busanello Josefine , Garcia Raquel Pötter , Cavalheiro Julia Torres , Franco Matheus Silvelo , Cabral Thaynan Silveira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As doenças neurológicas impactam as taxas de morbimortalidade no Brasil. As complicações que ocorrem na fase aguda dessas doenças exigem da instituição cuidados de alta complexidade para garantir acompanhamento neurológico e tratamento especializado. Nessa perspectiva, pacotes de cuidados denominados bundles podem ser eficazes na organização do cuidado. Objetivo: Desenvolver um bundle de cuidados neurointensivos, baseado na validação de cuidados prioritários para pacientes com danos neurológicos graves. Métodos: O bundle foi elaborado pela técnica Delphi, no período de outubro a novembro de 2018, o que implicou a composição de um comitê de especialistas; identificação dos cuidados prioritários; e validação de índice de validação de conteúdo. Resultados: O bundle foi composto por 12 cuidados prioritários, com taxas de validação entre 75% e 100%, e uma taxa global de 91,09%, organizado em três dimensões principais: Monitoramento neurológico; Posicionamento do paciente; e Promoção da perfusão tissular cerebral. Conclusão: O bundle pode contribuir para a prática clínica, garantindo qualidade, segurança e eficácia no cuidado prestado a pacientes com lesões neurológicas graves. Além disso, o presente estudo destaca a importância da especialização do enfermeiro em terapia neurointensiva.
Impacto da implantação da monitoria pedagógica de farmacologia na graduação em Enfermagem
Authors: Carmo Paula Lima do
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da implantação da monitoria pedagógica na disciplina de Farmacologia da graduação em Enfermagem em uma Universidade pública. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com análise quantitativa sobre o desempenho dos discentes na Farmacologia do curso de Enfermagem em Macaé da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, antes e após a implantação da monitoria. A monitoria foi ofertada durante nove semanas com a realização de estudos dirigidos. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas com análise de variância (One Way – ANOVA), sendo as diferenças entre os grupos consideradas estatisticamente significativas quando p<0,05. Resultados: Observou-se uma redução significativa no número de reprovações na disciplina comparando os dois anos anteriores e dois anos após a implantação da monitoria, de 37,9 ± 7,5% para 6,4 ± 5,3% dos alunos (p < 0,05), respectivamente. Esses índices foram alcançados à medida que foi observado um aumento na assiduidade dos alunos na monitoria. Em relação ao grupo de alunos com maior média na disciplina (notas 7,0 a 10,0) houve um aumento significativo de 9,9 ± 3,2% para 40,9 ± 10,7% (p < 0,05). Conclusão: A implantação da monitoria pedagógica de Farmacologia no curso de Enfermagem foi eficaz na redução no índice de reprovação da disciplina; além de permitir solidificação dos conhecimentos adquiridos pelos alunos-monitores.