bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bullying di Kalangan Siswa dan Pencegahannya Melalui Konseling Islam
Authors: Putra Ahmad , Satriyadi Budi
Published: May 2024

Bullying is no longer something new and taboo, but it has become a worrying threat from ancient times until today. At the end of 2023, the issue of bullying will once again make a dark history in educational institutions in Indonesia, especially schools. Thus, the author considers it important to discuss and study it again as a guide for the general public so that all parties work together to provide protection and security for students wherever they are. The aim of this research is to see how Islamic counseling views respond to the phenomenon of bullying itself and what breakthroughs can be made to prevent bullying from happening again in educational institutions. The method used in this research is library research, where the author strengthens data, explanations, through books, scientific articles and other sources that are considered important and support this paper. The results of this research found that Islamic counseling makes an important contribution in changing human behavior to a more valuable path and expects each individual to build two relationships, namely a good relationship with Allah and with fellow humans. With this provision, humans will live in harmony and build brotherhood with each other.
Peran Alumni Prodi BKI IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Dalam Masyarakat Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Bohhori Bohhori , Harista Eva , Apriyadi Abi
Published: May 2024

Abstract
It is hoped that the BKI IAIN SAS Babel Study Program will become a study program that integrates religious knowledge and applicable and strategic da'wah activities to meet the service needs of the people. As well as, it becomes a skills sector to develop the needs of the people of Bangka Belitung. So the reality of alumni in Babel needs to be known. The research method uses qualitative research with data collection techniques through direct and indirect interviews using Google Form media, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that, religious instructors, guidance and counseling teachers, subject teachers, school principals, caregivers of students at Islamic boarding schools, Regional Representative Body (BPD), youth leaders, village government staff.
KEYWORDS:
Role 1, Alumni  2, BKI Study Program 3,
 
Abstrak
Program Studi BKI IAIN SAS Babel diharapkan akan menjadi prodi yang mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan aktivitas dakwah yang aplikatif dan strategis untuk memenuhi layanan kebutuhan umat. Serta, menjadi bidang keterampilan untuk mengembangkan kebutuhan masyarakat Bangka Belitung. Sehingga realitas alumni di babel perlu untuk di ketahui. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan media google form, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Penyuluh Agama, Guru BK, Guru mata pelajaran, kepala sekolah, Pengasuh santri di pindok peantren, Badan Perwakilan Daerah (BPD), tokoh pemuda, staf pemerintahan desa.
KATA KUNCI:
Peran 1, Alumni 2, Prodi BKI 3
Pengoptimasian Pengukuran Kepadatan Jalan Raya Dengan Cctv Menggunakan Metode Yolov8
Authors: Gibran Hilal , Purnama Bedy , Kosala Gamma
Published: May 2024

The development and growth of society according to research on the website dataindonesia.id as of December 31, 2022, the number was 126.99 million units by the end of last year. Increasing transportation density has become a serious problem in Indonesia. The relationship between speed and traffic flow (volume) can be used as a guide in determining the mathematical value of road capacity under ideal conditions. The proposed system requires CCTV to run properly. In each input frame, the system will perform data preprocessing to determine the vehicle object that will be segmented in the image. When the frame enters and preprocessing is done, the data will be rezoned to adjust to the system's compatibility. Then the data will go through the image processing stage. Image processing uses RGB color and is converted to grayscale in order to distinguish blobs in the frame. When the blob is detected, the number of objects will be counted and calculated to output the number of vehicles. The results of the number of vehicles will be used for datasets in vehicle density optimization. Motion detection that can be applied to measure highway density with CCTV using YOLO.
Analisis Hubungan antara Imunisasi BCG dan Kejadian Tuberkolosis pada Anak Usia 1-4 Tahun dengan Metode Purposive Sampling
Authors: Susilowati Lilik , Sulastriningsih Kursih , Nurlelawati Ella , Rosmiati
Published: May 2024

BCG immunization is the first step in preventing tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is potentially fatal and requires vigilance from parents because babies are susceptible to TB infection. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence BCG immunization and the incidence of TB in children aged 1-4 years at the Batauga Community Health Center, South Buton Regency, during January to June 2023. Conducted in July 2023, this research involved 209 children as a population, with 68 of them being the sample. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and anxiety with BCG immunization status and the incidence of TB in children under five, indicated by relevant statistical significance (ρ < α=0.05). These findings highlight the importance of education and attitude change in increasing BCG immunization and reducing the risk of TB in children under five. In this context, preventive efforts that focus on health education and public understanding of the importance of BCG immunization can play a vital role in controlling the spread of TB in the community.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) Pada Pekerja Di Pt. X Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Roosmiati Roosmiati , Wijayanti RU , Nalahudin Muhlisin , Annisa A. Fitria Nur
Published: May 2024

Tindakan tidak aman adalah suatu kegagalan (human failure) dalam mengikuti persyaratan dan prosedur kerja yang benar, sehingga berdampak terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku. Faktor internal seperti motivasi dan persepsi, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengawasan, ketersediaan APD, komunikasi, peraturan, dan pelatihan K3. Kecelakaan kerja sektor industri paling banyak disebabkan oleh tindakan tidak aman dari manusia dengan persentase sebesar 88%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman pekerja. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 95 pekerja. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 48,4% pekerja berisiko tinggi melakukan tindakan tidak aman dan sisanya berisiko rendah melakukan tindakan tidak aman (51,6%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi (p=1,000) dan komunikasi (p=0,316) dengan tindakan tidak aman dan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi (p=0,000), pengawasan (p=0,000), ketersediaan APD (p=0,000), peraturan (p=0,027), dan pelatihan K3 (p=0,000) dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja di PT. X Jakarta tahun 2021.
Кіберборотьба в умовах збройного протистояння: аналіз, стратегії та виклики
Authors: Машталір Вадим , Гук Олександр , Мурасов Рустам , Фараон Сергій , Лоза Володимир
Published: May 2024

Протидія кіберзагрозам в умовах сьогодення розглядається як один із найважливіших пріоритетів безпеки і вагомий чинник у розвитку військового, соціального, економічного та інших секторів. Перебіг російсько-української війни демонструє розуміння цінності інноваційних технологій у збройному протистоянні, збільшення цифровізації військових дій з метою збереження людського ресурсу, та збільшення кібератак на сторону противника з метою суспільно-політичного залякування і нанесення шкоди національним інтересам держави. З’являється тенденція використання стратегій асиметричних непрямих дій в кіберпросторі або через кіберпростір, заснованих на комбінації військових зусиль з політичними, економічними та інформаційно-психологічними методами впливу на супротивника для вирішення завдань, які раніше вирішувалися лише з використанням військової сили. Метою статті є аналіз існуючих кіберзагроз, сучасних форм і способів ведення кіберборотьби, а також обґрунтування необхідності розроблення нових підходів у тактиці та стратегії кіберборотьби для своєчасного реагування на загрози та виклики, що виникають в умовах збройного протистояння. У статті застосовано порівняльний метод для аналізу останніх досліджень і публікацій та наукових джерел праць стосовно існуючих кіберзагроз, нормативно-правової бази у сфері кібероборони. Крім того, використано метод системного аналізу сучасних форм та способів ведення кіберборотьби, а також синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення при обґрунтуванні нових підходів у тактиці й стратегії кіберборотьби. Зазначена класифікація кібервразливостей, що можуть бути використані кіберзлочинцями під час здійснення атак на кіберінфраструктуру, як державного, так і приватного секторів. Акцентована увага на важливості кіберборотьби в умовах збройного протистояння та її впливу на сучасні воєнні стратегії. Запропоновано нові підходи та стратегії ведення кіберборотьби з метою своєчасного реагування на загрози та виклики, що виникають в умовах збройного протистояння. Розглянуто наявні інноваційні технології, що застосовуються у кіберборотьбі. Зазначена необхідність координації та консолідації зусиль державного та приватного секторів у протистоянні сучасним викликам і загрозам в кіберпросторі. Теоретична значущість дослідження полягає у тому, що на оcнові аналізу існуючих загроз та викликів запропоновано нові підходи та стратегії ведення кіберборотьби. Елементом наукової новизни є те, що запропоновані зміни до стратегії і тактики ведення кіберборотьби зможуть підвищити ефективність захисту власної кіберінфраструктури, а також здійснювати асиметричний вплив на супротивника при збройному протистоянні. Практична цінність полягає у тому, що систематизовані знання у сфері кіберборотьби можуть бути використані під час її ведення в умовах збройного протистояння, що дозволить визначити можливі кібервразливості, а також своєчасно реагувати на загрози та виклики, що виникають.
Modelling the Performance Consequences of Coopetition in Business Relationships – a Quantitative Approach
Authors: Gelei Andrea , Dobos Imre
Published: May 2024

The objective of the paper is to develop an analytical tool that is capable of modelling decision-making in coopetitive business relationships. Managers in the same industry differ in respect of their willingness to adopt coopetition. To better understand coopetitive decision-making, we need a model whereby such decisions can be experimented with and analysed. An important prerequisite of such a model would be its capacity to measure the performance consequences of coopetitive interactions at both firm and relationship levels. We show that existing operationalisation has limited capacity to do that. Based on existing game theoretical constructs, we propose a new operationalisation of a coopetitive decision-making episode in horizontal business relationships using a two-step sequential game. We suggest developing what we term a “coopetitive composite solution matrix” by summing up the payoff functions of the two steps of the game. The suggested operationalisation has the capacity to measure all the potential performance consequences of a complex piece of coopetitive decision-making in an episode. In this way, the decision problem’s cognitive representation becomes straightforward and analysis of the impact of the behavioural attributes of managers on the actual decision-making process is unambiguous.
Relación entre posición de las vértebras cervicales y la maloclusión clase II. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: León Ochoa Yamanua Gabriela , Cabrera Padrón María Isabel , Guiracocha Viñanzaca Evelyn Mireya
Published: May 2024

En la práctica clínica ortodóncica, el análisis detenido de las estructuras craneofaciales es imperativo para evaluar la armonía y equilibrio anatómico en los pacientes, la columna vertebral desempeña un papel crucial en la anatomía y funcionalidad del sistema estomatognático. Objetivo. Analizar la información disponible en diferentes bases de datos digitales, con el fin de establecer la relación entre la postura cráneo-cervical y la maloclusión clase II. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura científica utilizando bases de datos como PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Taylor&Francis, Redalyc, Scopus, mediante la utilización de palabras clave obtenidas del Medical Subject Heading (MeSH), así como en Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCs). Se consideraron estudios analizaron la relación entre la posición de las vértebras cervicales, la postura craneal y la maloclusión en clase esquelética II, se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios relevantes para evaluar la relación entre las mediciones craneocervicales y los tipos de maloclusión. Justificación. La evaluación craneocervical ha emergido como un área de interés crucial en la ortodoncia, y comprender su relación con la maloclusión es fundamental para una evaluación integral y un tratamiento ortodóncico preciso. Esta revisión pretende sintetizar y analizar la evidencia existente para subrayar la importancia de considerar la postura craneocervical en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la maloclusión. Resultados: El equilibrio postural cráneo-facial se produce cuando la cabeza por medio de la articulación occipito-atloidea se mantiene en equilibrio, la columna cervical, los maxilares, la musculatura, el hioides y todas las estructuras en relación con esta mantienen un equilibrio de fuerzas. Área de estudio general: Odontología. Área de estudio específica: Ortodoncia. Tipo de artículo: revisión bibliográfica.
Cervical Spinal Chondrosarcoma: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Saha Shuvro , Halder Rathin , Khan Uzzal Kumer Sadhu , Hoque Saiful , Ahmed Salah Uddin , Intiser Sakib
Published: May 2024

Cervical spinal chondrosarcoma is an exclusively uncommon disease. A 35-year-old man presented with a history of swelling on the right side of the back of the neck for 1 year and night pain with numbness of the right upper limb for 6 months. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the cervical spine showed a 7.8×4.5 cm extendible mass lesion involving the spinous process and lamina of the C5-C7 vertebrae. The tumor was excised without stabilization of the cervical spine. After one year of follow-up, the patient is disease-free, and the cervical spine is stabilized with normal movements. A good prognosis is seen when wide excision is done in the case of low-grade chondrosarcoma, even though it is deep-seated.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2022; 14(2): 66-68
Pelatihan Kader Lansia dalam Penanganan Gawat Darurat Pada Lansia (GADASIA) di Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yustisia Nova , Aprilatutini Titin , Susilawati Desi
Published: May 2024

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok rentan  dan  beresiko bila terjadi kondisi gawat darurat sehingga perlu pertolongan segera. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah  tindakan yang dilakukan penolong kurang tepat dan upaya penyelamatan belum sesuai prinsip, sehingga hal ini dapat menjadi penentu keselamatan nyawa korban dari ancaman kematian sebelum tenaga kesehatan datang ke lokasi kejadian atau korban dibawa ke rumah sakit, untuk itu masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan yang berada dilokasi kejadian hendaknya mampu memberikan pertolongan awal dengan benar. kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas kader lansia dalam penanganan gawat darurat pada lanjut usia (Gadasia) yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan lanjut usia melalui pelatihan gawat darurat lansia. Kegiatan  pengabdian dilaksanakan tanggal 21 Juni 2023. Peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini ada 24 orang kader lansia yang terlihat berperan serta aktif dalam kegiatan pelatihan, dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari nilai rata-rata 51.67 menjadi 87.08. Hasil kegiatan ini tentunya masih perlu pemantauan dan pendampingan secara berkesinambungan, sehingga upaya pelatihan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap masyarakat khususnya kader kesehatan lansia dalam menjalankan perannya di masyarakat sehingga bila terjadi kejadian gawat darurat pada lansia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket dengan Bahan Limbah Tempurung Kelapa pada Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Balobone Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Mubarak Azhar Aras , Samaluddin Samaluddin , Yuvita Satriani Djuli  , Rahmawati Djunuda  , Alfiah Alif  , Alfonds Andrew Maramis  , Anatje Lihiang  , Moh Fikri Pomalingo
Published: May 2024

Salah satu program unggulan kegiatan Kosabangsa (Kegiatan Sosial Membangun Masyarakat) Tim Kolaborasi USN Kolaka dengan UNIMA Manado untuk pelaksanaan tahun 2023 adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat Desa Balobone Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah tentang pengolahan tempurung kelapa menjadi briket yang digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya dalam memanggang makanan yang bisa menjadi nilai jual jika dibuat dengan baik. Potensi kelapa yang besar di lingkungan desa menjadi faktor utama dalam mengolah tempurung kelapa yang selama ini sebagian besar hanya dibuang atau dibakar langsung. Dengan ditunjang dengan pengadaan mesin TTG pengolah tempurung kelapa menjadi briket maka diharapkan produksi briket di desa memanfaatkan potensi perkebunan dapat berjalan maksimal.  Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi pembuatan briket, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung pengolahan tempurung kelapa menjadi briket dengan melalui proses persiapan, penghancuran tempurung, pencampuran, pencetakan pada mesin dan pengeringan. Kegiatan ini menarik antusias yang besar dari masyarakat sekitar sehingga kedepan masyarakat mampu mengolah sendiri limbah tempurung kelapa yang tidak terpakai. Tujuan akhir yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat sekitar dalam pengolahan tempurung kelapa menjadi briket siap pakai.
Intervensi Keterampilan Sosial Berbasis Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Pasien Skizofrenia : Scoping Review
Authors: Indra Maulana  , Iyus Yosep  , Hesti Platini
Published: May 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan kejiwaan kompleks saat seseorang mengalami kesulitan dalam proses berpikir sehingga menimbulkan halusinasi, delusi, dan gangguan berpikir. Sebagian besar orang dengan skizofrenia ditandai dengan gangguan kemampuan untuk terlibat secara sosial dengan orang lain.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Cognitive Behavioral Social Skill Training Tahap Melatih Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan design scoping review serta menggunakan Prisma flow, pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Database Pubmed, CINAHL. Menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dan layak digunakan dalam studi literatur. Dari hasil pencarian di dapatkan 7 artikel Hasil terapi CBSST ini memiliki berbagai macam manfaat diantaranya Mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif, meningkatkan kognisi sosial, penurunan gejala negatif. Hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan atau menjadi pembaharuan penelitian mengenai Intervensi Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training untuk menangani pasien yang mengalami permasalahan psikosa Skizofrenia.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Paparan Pornografi pada Remaja
Authors: Desriati Devi  , Yenni Sasmita  , Fathimi Fathimi , T.Cut Lizam  , Hardisal Hardisal
Published: May 2024

Adolescents are currently growing up in the digital era with the increase and development of internet technology which not only brings benefits, but also harms, one of which is exposure to sexual content, namely pornography. The increase of information and technology development constructs adolescents that are susceptible to the possibility of pornography exposure through accessibility such as social media and online games. Pornography is one of the negative impacts that can affect adolescent behavior, so it requires supervision. The role of parents is really needed by adolescents in providing sexual knowledge information and safe internet use, as well as support as an effort to prevent pornography exposure. This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and pornography exposure in adolescents. This descriptive correlative design used a cross sectional study. The population was all students in one of the State Junior high Schools in South Aceh Regency with a sample of 94 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires as a research instrument. Chi Square test was used in analyzing the data. The Results indicated that 66% of adolescents were exposed to pornography. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship of p=0.0001 (p<0.05) between family support and pornography exposure. Family support has a significant relationship with pornography exposure. It is expected that families and schools can increase support in monitoring and preventing adolescents from accessing pornography.
Методика оцінювання технічної досконалості комплектів розвідки та розмінування місцевості
Authors: Korolov Volodymyr , Krivtsun Volodymyr , Korolova Olha , Aheyev Oleksey
Published: May 2024

Мета роботи: формалізація критерію оцінювання рівня технічної досконалості КР, та розробка методики щодо визначення найбільш досконалого.
Метод: системний аналіз, порівняння формалізації та оцінювання експертних даних.
Результати дослідження: запропоновано спосіб оцінювання рівня технічної досконалості варіанту КР та розроблена методика, яка дозволяє забезпечити оцінку рівнів технічної досконалості декількох КР та їх ранжування. Запропоновано спосіб проведення експрес-аналізу поточного рівня технічної досконалості КР, при модифікації того чи іншого параметра при збереженні оцінок решти параметрів, що отримані в результаті роботи експертної групи.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: методика оцінки рівня технічної досконалості КР та визначення їх ранжування дозволить обрати необхідний варіант КР із альтернатив.
Тип статті: описова та дослідницька.
Az egészségműveltség (health literacy) szerepe a cardiovascularis kockázatban
Authors: Farkas Katalin
Published: May 2024

Az egészségműveltség egy olyan kifejezés, amelyet az 1970-es években vezettek be, és egyre nagyobb jelentőséggel bír a közegészségügyben és az egészségügyben. Az egészségműveltség azt jelenti, hogy az egyének milyen mértékben képesek hozzáférni és feldolgozni az alapvető egészségügyi információkat és szolgáltatásokat, és ezáltal részt tudnak venni az egészséggel kapcsolatos döntésekben. A csökkent egészségműveltség a betegségekről és a gyógyszerekről szóló korlátozott ismeretekkel, gyengébb általános egészségi állapottal, magasabb egészségügyi költségekkel, valamint az újbóli kórházi kezelés és a halálozás fokozott valószínűségével járnak együtt. Az egészségműveltséget és a különböző szív- és érrendszeri betegségek kockázatát számos tanulmány vizsgálta. Egy 2021-ben közzétett metaanalízis kimutatta, hogy az alacsony egészségműveltség növeli a szív- és érrendszeri betegségben szenvedők halálozási arányát és az újbóli kórházi kezelés kockázatát. Az interneten keresztül elérhető oktatás és egészségügyi információk kulcsszerepet játszanak az egészségműveltség fejlesztésében. A mindennapi gyakorlatban a betegek megfelelő tájékoztatása, a kezelés megértése és elfogadása, a gyógyszeres kezelés elfogadása alapvető fontosságú a beteg további sorsa szempontjából.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DALAM MASYARAKAT ADAT TIGO LUHAH TANAH SEKUDUNG SIULAK KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Santosa Tomi Apra , Arsih Fitri , Lufri . , Festiyed . , Ilwandri . , Suhaimi .
Published: May 2024

Tigo luhah tanah sekudung is an indigenous area located in the Siulak area of Kerinci Regency. The indigenous people of Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung have knowledge in traditional medicine. In addition, along with the development of modern medicine, the traditional medicine tradition of Tgo Luhah Tanah Sekudung indigenous people has not been inventoried. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of medicinal plants in the indigenous people of tigo luhah tanah sekudung Siulak, Kerinci Regency. Research type of exploratory descriptive research. The research was conducted in Mukai Hilir Village, Siulak Mukai District. Data collection techniques through observation, survey, questionnaire and interview. Community knowledge through questionnaires. The number of respondents in the study was 15 people. The technique of ensuring data validity is Triangulation.  Data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that there are 45 species and 35 families used by the indigenous people of Tigo Luhah Tanah Sekudung Siulak Kerinci Regency.
KONDISI PANAS DI DALAM HUTAN KOTA: STUDI KASUS DI AREA DANAU UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
Authors: Saputra Riswan Hadi
Published: May 2024

Open space in urban areas has an important meaning for the community. Because most people will spend time resting and recreation in that place to relieve stress in activities. One of the open spaces is tropical urban forest on USM lake. Trees are one of the important features in open space, because trees affect the comfort of the place, so that in planning the type of tree must be chosen according to the surrounding environment. Logging of thermal conditions with temperature and relative humidity parameters was carried out to determine the thermal conditions of the lake USM environment and calculate the THI values of three different tree species to find out which tree could best influence the thermal environment conditions. The study was conducted in January 2023, at USM Lake on sunny days. From the results of research, the average condition of the USM lake thermal environment is 31°C for temperature and 62.5% for Relative humidity, this result is almost the same as the thermal environmental conditions in previous studies. For THI calculations, the tree that has the best THI is Samane Saman, with 26.8°C then followed by Andira Inermis tree with 26.9°C and finally Petrocarpus Indicus with 27.2°C. knowledge of the thermal environmental conditions and species of trees is a very important part in building and developing open spaces in order to provide thermal comfort for people who come to rest and recreation.
ANALISIS REGRESI DATA PANEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMMON EFFECT MODEL DAN FIXED EFFECT MODEL PADA KASUS PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Mobonggi Irma DJ , Achmad Novianita , Resmawan Resmawan , Hasan Isran K.
Published: May 2024

Panel data regression analysis is usually used to observe individuals or units studied continuously over several periods. In this study, the panel data regression model used was the common effect model (CEM) and the fixed effect model (FEM). To determine which model is better between the CEM model and the FEM model, an estimation method using the Chow test was chosen. This analysis was applied to maize production data in Gorontalo Regency from 2015 to 2018. The results using the Chow test showed that the best model was the Common Effect Model, with the harvested area as a factor that significantly affected maize production.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO UNTUK PENENTUAN DURASI FASE LALU LINTAS (Studi Kasus di Perempatan Jalan Soekarno Hatta – Ibrahim Adjie, Bandung)
Authors: Gunawan Putrie Ninditha , Yulianti Kartika , Kustiawan Cece
Published: May 2024

The Soekarno Hatta - Ibrahim Adjie Intersection is an intersection that has a red light duration that is quite long, reaching 5 minutes. Setting the duration of traffic lights that are not adjusted to the density of vehicles against the capacity of the road can cause congestion which affects traffic violations by drivers such as running red lights which can cause accidents. Therefore, this study aims to optimize traffic management using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method. The data on the number of vehicles, road capacity, and traffic light duration are data taken from direct observation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Soekarno Hatta - Ibrahim Adjie intersection required a shorter total traffic phase duration to reduce vehicle waiting time thereby reducing congestion.
Health Care Functions of Elderly Families with Hypertension Who Live Alone Life in Bandung District (Phenomenological Study)
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Dedi Blacius , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho , Hastuti Witri , Hani Umi
Published: May 2024

Aims: The aim of this research is to explore the health care function of families of elderly people with hypertension who live their lives alone in Bandung Regency.
Methods : This research design uses a qualitative method with an exploratory phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 7 people who conducted a focus group discussion (FGD).
Results : The results of this research obtained 5 themes, namely recognizing internal and external health problems based on reflex response, making decisions based on personal needs and complaints of the elderly, caring for oneself by preventing and strengthening positive energy, maintaining environmental health through dividing tasks and joint financial responsibility, and increasing optimization utilization of health services.
Conclusions : Research on elderly hypertension families reveals five main themes: understanding hypertension through psychological and physical responses, making decisions based on personal needs, self-prevention and positive energy, dividing environmental health and joint financial responsibility, and optimizing health facility use through PKM and Health Services.
The impact of anastomotic leakage on the quality of life of patients after surgery for rectal cancer
Authors: Khomyakov E. A. , Rybakov E. G. , Sushkov O. I.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to assess the impact of colorectal anastomotic leakage on the severity of low anterior rectal resection syndrome and the quality of life.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the results of 375 patients with rectal tumors were analyzed. In 26 patients, surgery was complicated by anastomosis failure. For a assessment of the quality of life of patients with anastomotic leakage, each patient was matched with a pair from the group of respondents with an uncomplicated postoperative period. The quality of life was assessed in all patients using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire with the Cr-29 module.RESULTS: patients with anastomosis leakage have more severe low anterior rectal resection syndrome — 29 (17;34), versus 20 (9;28) points (p = 0.03) and a lower global score (p = 0.01), physical (p = 0.01) and social (p = 0.04) functioning. The symptom scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, supplemented by the Cr-29 module, had significant differences between groups on the scales of body image (p = 0.01), fecal incontinence (p = 0.04) and embarrassment (p = 0.01).CONCLUSION: colorectal anastomosis leakage negatively affects the quality of life of patients.
COMMENTS Vadim V. Polovinkin, Artem V. Volkov, Maria S. Yakovenko, Anna I. Demina The difficulties of differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and metastatic breast cancer (case report)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2024

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Chromoendoscopy and virtual chromoendoscopy for dysplasia screening in patients with ulcerative colitis (systematic review and meta-analysis)
Authors: Arkhipova O. V. , Likutov A. A. , Ponomarenko A. A. , Vykova B. A.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to compare the diagnostic informativeness of mucosal dye spraying (chromoendoscopy) (CE) and virtual chromoendoscopy (VCE) in detecting dysplasia in patients with a long history ulcerative colitis (UC).MATERIALS AND METHODS: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing the results of the use of CE and VCE for the diagnosis of colitis-associated dysplasia was performed. The following indicators were evaluated: the frequency of patients with endoscopically detected colitis-associated dysplasia and the frequency of endoscopic diagnosis of colitis-associated dysplasia among the total number of identified lesions. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Review Manager software 5.3RESULTS: the systematic review included 4 studies, analyzing 364 patients in total. In the study groups, there were no statistical differences in patients with endoscopically detected colitis-associated dysplasia and in endoscopic diagnosis of colitis-associated dysplasia among total number of detected colorectal neoplasms (OR = 0.87; 95% CI 0.60–1.27; p = 0.47 and OR = 0.82; 95% CI 0.58–1.18; p = 0.29).CONCLUSION: meta-analysis could not demonstrate a significant difference between CE and VCE. However, additional studies are needed to recognize the role of VCE in the differentiation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions in patients with UC
Is infliximab therapy currently relevant in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases? (review)
Authors: Alexandrov T. L. , Vykova B. A.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION: genetically engineered biological drugs (GIBD) used in the treatment of moderate to severe inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) currently. Despite a significant improvement in disease outcomes, improvement in the quality of life of patients and a decrease in surgical activity, in the long term, it is often not possible to achieve full-fledged clinical and instrumental remission or the loose of response over time.OBJECTIVE: to systematize data on the efficacy and safety of IBD infliximab therapy, as well as methods of early and late efficacy assessment; indications, types and features of therapy optimization.CONCLUSIONS: despite the appearance of a relatively large number of new GIBD and TIS, the problem of inefficiency or loss of response remains. In our opinion, the solution to this problem may be the personification of the appointment and treatment regimens of GIBP. Currently, there are many studies devoted to both clinical and laboratory markers of prognostic importance in the management of patients with IBD during infliximab therapy. However, these studies are not localized for the Russian patient population. Multicenter studies on the Russian patient population are required.
Possibilities and prospects of artificial intelligence in the treatment of colorectal cancer (review)
Authors: Kravchenko A. Yu. , Semina E. V. , Kakotkin V. V. , Agapov M. A.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to study modern approaches to the application of machine learning and deep learning technologies for the management of patients with colorectal cancer.MATERIALS AND METHODS: after screening 398 publications, 112 articles were selected and the full text of the works was studied. After studying the full texts of the articles, the works were selected, machine learning models in which showed an accuracy of more than 80%. The results of 41 original publications were used to write this review.RESULTS: several areas have been identified that are the most promising for the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the management of patients with colorectal cancer. They are predicting the response to neoadjuvant treatment, predicting the risks of metastasis and recurrence of the disease, predicting the toxicity of chemotherapy, assessing the risks of leakage of colorectal anastomoses. As the most promising factors that can be used to train models, researchers consider clinical parameters, the immune environment of the tumor, tumor RNA signatures, as well as visual pathomorphological characteristics. The models for predicting the risk of liver metastases in patients with stage T1 (AUC = 0.9631), as well as models aimed at assessing the risk of 30-day mortality during chemotherapy (AUC = 0.924), were characterized with the greatest accuracy. Most of the technologies discussed in this paper are software products trained on data sets of different quality and quantity, which are able to suggest a treatment scenario based on predictive models, and, in fact, can be used as a doctor’s assistant with very limited functionality.CONCLUSION: the current level of digital technologies in oncology and in the treatment of colorectal cancer does not allow us to talk about a strong AI capable of making decisions about the treatment of patients without medical supervision. Personalized treatment based on the microbiotic and mutation spectrum and, for example, personal pharmacokinetics, so far look fantastic, but certainly promising for future developments.
In the memory of professor Aleksandr S. Ermolov (90th birth remembrance)
Authors: Blagovestnov D. A.
Published: May 2024

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The effectiveness of endoscopic diagnostics of colon tumors using artificial intelligence: prospective tandem study
Authors: Achkasov S. I. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Likutov A. A. , Shakhmato D. G. , Yugai O. M. , Nazarov I. V. , Savitskaya T. A. , Mingazov A. F.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to estimate the effectiveness of a medical decision support system based on artificial intelligence in the endoscopic diagnosis of benign tumors during tandem study.PATIENTS AND METHODS: from October to December 2023, a single-center comparative tandem study of medical decision support system based on artificial intelligence “ArtInCol” was done. The first stage was a traditional colonoscopy under sedation, the second one — colonoscopy using AI. A pairwise comparison of the main indicators of the effectiveness was made.RESULTS: in the primary endpoint, the polyp detection rate (PDR) in the traditional colonoscopy group was 40.6% vs 56.4% in the AI group, p = 0.0001 (RR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.04–1.87). The mean number of lesions detected (MPP) was 1.63 (± 1.2) vs 2.47 (± 1.8) in the AI group (mean difference = 0.84; (95% CI: 1.07–0.61).CONCLUSION: the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the original medical decision support system for benign colon tumors detection in real clinical practice. The further stage, a multicenter randomized trial is needed.
Idiopathic megacolon: relationship between clinical features and diagnostic tests results
Authors: Aleshin D. V. , Shakhmatov D. G. , Surovegin E. S. , Goncharova E. P. , Fomenko O. Yu. , Sushkov O. I.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to assess the relationship between clinical features and diagnostic tests results in idiopathic megacolon/megarectum patients.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective analysis of clinical manifestations and diagnostic tests included 157 patients with idiopathic megacolon/megarectum in 2002-2023. The diagnosis of megacolon/megarectum was verified with a barium enema, Hirschsprung’s disease was excluded byanorectal manometry and (if needed) rectal Swenson’s biopsy.RESULTS: the rate of integral parameter “abdominal discomfort” and Wexner constipation scale rate do not significantly correlate with barium enema, gut transit test, defecography and rectal compliance test results, besides of sigmoid colon width (p = 0.03). The rate of integral parameters “defecation difficulties” correlates with rectum width (p < 0.001) and do not correlate with gut transit time, results of defecography and rectal compliance test (p > 0.05). Distal contrast retention during gut transit test is associated with rectum width only (p < 0.01). The parameters of defecography do not correlate neither clinical features nor other diagnostic tests results (p > 0.05).CONCLUSION: there was not significant relationship between rate of abdominal discomfort, Wexner constipation scale rate and diagnostic tests results. The rate of integral parameters “defecation difficulties” significantly correlates with rectum width (based on barium enema) only. Rectum width seems to be most important parameter to assess the rectum function and in a minor degree — rectal compliance test. The defecography do not correlate either with the severity of clinical symptoms or with the results of other diagnostic methods, which casts doubt on the appropriateness of using this diagnostic test in patients with megacolon.
Retroperitoneal end colostomy for hernia prevention after laparoscopic abdominoperineal excision: a retrospective study
Authors: Belenkaya Ya. V. , Gordeev S. S. , Peregorodieva S. S. , Lukmonov S. N. , Mamedli Z. Z.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to compare the hernia rate and the post-operative morbidity in patients after retroperitoneal and traditional (direct) colostomy during laparoscopic APR.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective study included patients with rectal and anal cancer after laparoscopic APE in 2019-2022. Direct or retroperitoneal end colostomy were the surgeon’s choice. Primary endpoints were the hernia rate after ≥ 1 year by abdominal CT and post-operative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo).RESULTS: fifty patients were included in the study (30 patients with retroperitoneal colostomy and 20 patients with direct colostomy). There were no significant differences in parameters that could affect the results. Four (13.3%) vs 8 (40%) patients developed parastomal hernias in the retroperitoneal and direct colostomy group, accordingly (p = 0.045). No post-operative morbidity grade 4–5 and no other complications that could be attributed to retroperitoneal colostomy occurred. Post-operative morbidity grade 3 developed in 3 (10%) patients in the retroperitoneal colostomy group and in 1 (5%) — in the direct one (p = 0.64).CONCLUSION: retroperitoneal colostomy in laparoscopic APE may reduce the parastomal hernia rate. It is important to conduct prospective comparative studies.
Proton radiotherapy for rectal cancer
Authors: Nezvetskaya I. V. , Udalov Yu. D. , Nezvetsky A. V. , Bogomolova I. A. , Kovalenko L. O. , Petrov K. E.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to assess the effectiveness of proton radiotherapy as part of a combined approach to the treatment of rectal malignancies and to assess acute radiation toxicity, which directly affects patients’ quality of life.PATIENTS AND METHODS: between 2020 and 2023, a study included 74 patients with rectal cancer. The mean age of the patients was 65 ± 9.9 years, 44 (60%) males. Stage I occurred in 8 (10.8%) patients, stage II — in 14 (18.9%) patients, stage III — in 52 (70.3%) patients. At the first stage, all patients completed proton radiation therapy in the classical fractionation mode.RESULTS: of the adverse events, 49 (66%) patients had grade 1–2 radiation reactions in the form of proctitis and cystitis. There were no local radiation reactions of grade 3 or higher. Systemic complications of grade 3 were noted in 2 (2%) patients in the form of hematological toxicity — anemia (1%), afebrile neutropenia (2%). Of the 62 operated patients, 12 (19.3%) people showed complete therapeutic pathomorphosis. With a median follow-up of 23 months (13;35), 1 (1.35%) patient showed continued tumor growth 28 months after completed radiotherapy, 2 (2.7%) patients had local recurrence 3 and 18 months after treatment. Distant metastases to the lungs, liver, or bones were detected in 9 (12.2%) patients, median — 12 months (6;23). Mortality during the entire observation period was 9 (12.2%) patients. Sixty-two (83.8%) patients showed no signs of relapse or progression of the disease, of which 9 (14.5%) patients did not receive any treatment after chemoradiotherapy and are in the process of active follow-up.CONCLUSION: proton radiation therapy in patients with rectal cancer in two-year overall survival (90.5%) and progression-free survival (88.9%) are comparable with the literature data of recent studies, but are superior in overall survival pathological response (19.3%).
PERANCANGAN GAME FPP MOUNTAIN CLIMBING LIFE SIMULATION MENGGUNAKAN METODE GDLC
Authors: Micheal Micheal , Simanjuntak Fredian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah game bergenre life simulation dengan tema "FPP Mountain Climbing Life Simulation" sebagai alat hiburan dan sarana pembelajaran tentang aktivitas panjat tebing. Melalui proses Research & Development, penulis telah melakukan penelitian yang mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan persyaratan dalam merancang game ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game ini dapat menjadi alat hiburan yang menggabungkan realisme panjat tebing dengan elemen game life simulation, yang memungkinkan pemain untuk mengalami pengalaman panjat tebing secara virtual. Selain itu, metode kualitatif expert-interview digunakan untuk memahami lebih dalam tentang panjat tebing, dengan mewawancarai ahli dan individu yang berpengalaman dalam aktivitas tersebut. Metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) digunakan dalam tahap Development untuk merancang dan mengembangkan game ini. Game "FPP Mountain Climbing Life Simulation" memiliki potensi sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengajarkan teknik, persiapan, dan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan dalam panjat tebing, serta pentingnya keselamatan. Saran yang diajukan adalah melakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut pada game ini, menyediakan panduan yang lebih rinci, mempromosikan game kepada komunitas panjat tebing, dan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengukur efektivitas game sebagai alat pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PRESTASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Telutci Telutci , Harman Rika
Published: May 2024

In general, education in Indonesia is one of the most important aspects in the development of society and the state. As educators in elementary schools, they will carry out their duties well if they understand the concept of education in elementary schools. By understanding the factors that influence student achievement, it can improve the quality of education and provide a better understanding of the factors that influence student achievement. These factors include report card grades, attendance, family support, interest in learning, and motivation to learn. These factors ensure that students achieve their goals and provide a better opportunity to improve their academic performance in primary school. For Dhamma Sasana Elementary School In predicting student achievement, there are many obstacles or problems that must be faced by schools in predicting student achievement, many comparisons of variables and factors to be tested and decision making on the achievement of elementary school students. This research applies the C4.5 algorithm method used to predict student achievement at Dhamma Sasana Elementary School. The C4.5 algorithm is one of the data analysis tools that is able to identify the variables that have the most influence on student achievement. Conclusions include manual calculations, a decision tree, and testing conducted with data mining techniques and classification results that were 99.0% correct, including the C4.5 algorithm and testing conducted with the WEKA software application version 3.9.6.