bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probe: Walter J. Ong, St. Ignatius Loyola, and The Constitutions of the Society of Jesus
Authors: Farrell Thomas J.
Published: January 2025

In the first part of this Probe, I explore the American Jesuit Walter J. Ong’s work in relation to the Spanish Renaissance mystic St. Ignatius Loyola (1491-1556), the founder of the Jesuit order, and the history of the Jesuit order. In the second part of this Probe, I discuss Ong’s work in relation to the new 2024 critical edition of The Constitutions of the Society of Jesus, written by St. Ignatius Loyola and his secretary and translated and edited by the American Jesuit theologian Barton T. Geger (born in 1968; doctorate in sacred theology, Universidad Pontifica Comillas in Madrid, 2010) – and published by the Institute of Jesuit Sources at Boston College. Geger wrote his doctoral dissertation on the Constitutions of the Society of Jesus. He explicitly acknowledges (p. 5) that his translation builds on the 1970 translation of the Constitutions from the Spanish by George E. Ganss, S.J. (1905-2000). I style the present essay as a Probe because it is fundamentally exploratory and tentative – much more tentative than my articles and book chapters are.
Electronic screening effects during bremsstrahlung of carbon atoms and ions
Authors: YAN Tong , LIU Aihua , JIAO Liguang ,   Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China,   College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Published: January 2025

Bremsstrahlung, as an important radiation process in atomic physics, has significant applications in the fields of astrophysics, plasma physics, magnetic and inertial confinement fusion. In this work, the relativistic partial-wave expansion method is used to investigate the bremsstrahlung of neutral carbon atoms and different charged carbon ions scattered from intermediate- and high-energy relativistic electrons, with special attention paid to the electronic screening effect produced by the target electrons. The target wave function is obtained from the Dirac-Hartree-Fock self-consistent calculations, and the electron-atom scattering interaction potential is constructed in the central-field approximation. By solving the partial-wave Dirac equation, the continuum wave functions of the relativistic electron are obtained, from which the bremsstrahlung single and double differential cross sections can be calculated via the multipole free-free transitions between the incident and exit free electrons. The target electronic screening effects on the bremsstrahlung single and double differential cross sections are analyzed under a variety of conditions of incident electron energy and emitted photon energy. It is shown that the target electronic screening effect will significantly suppress the cross sections both at low incident energy and in the soft-photon region. Such a suppressing effect decreases with the incident electron energy and the emitted photon energy gradually increasing. Overall, the electronic screening effect has no significant influence on the shape function of bremsstrahlung.
Μηχανική συστημάτων γεωπληροφορικής με χρήση αρχιτεκτονικών blockchain για εφαρμογές κρίσιμης αποστολής
Authors: Βιτωράτος Αντώνιος
Published: July 2023

Οι καινοτόμες ιδιότητες του Blockchain το καθιστούν κατάλληλο όχι μόνο για χρήση στην ανάπτυξη κρυπτονομισμάτων και οικονομικές εφαρμογές, αλλά και για εφαρμογές γενικού σκοπού, όπως αλυσίδες εφοδιασμού ή υπηρεσίες. Παρατηρώντας τις ιδιότητες αυτές, μπορεί κανείς να ισχυριστεί ότι συστήματα Blockchain που είναι κλειστά και αδειοδοτούμενα (private, permissioned) μπορούν να ανταποκριθούν στις απαιτήσεις ακεραιότητας και απορρήτου διαφόρων εφαρμογών κρίσιμης αποστολής, πέραν των επιχειρηματικών εφαρμογών. Τέτοιες είναι όσες σχετίζονται με τη διαχείριση κρίσεων, η οποία είναι μια ευρύτερη περιοχή εφαρμογών που απαιτεί το συντονισμό διαφορετικών φορέων με ετερογενή και με δεσμευτικό τρόπο κλειστά συστήματα, καθώς και την ανταλλαγή δεδομένων μεγάλου όγκου όπως είναι τα δεδομένα με χωρική αναφορά (χάρτες υψηλής χωρικής ανάλυσης, προγνώσεις καιρού, κ.ά.)Ωστόσο, το Blockchain έχει και εγγενείς αδυναμίες όπως το να διαχειριστεί την αποθήκευση μεγάλου όγκου δεδομένων, την εκτέλεση απαιτητικών υπολογισμών και την αλληλεπίδραση με κλειστά εξωτερικά συστήματα που δεν επιδέχονται μεταβολές με τον τρόπο που, λ.χ., επιχειρηματικές εφαρμογές μπορούν να αλλάξουν. Οι αδυναμίες αυτές ορίζουν ένα σημαντικό πεδίο ερευνητικών ερωτημάτων σχετικά με τη χρήση του σε εφαρμογές κρίσιμης αποστολής (critical mission). Στο θεματικό πεδίο αυτό, σε επίπεδο αρχιτεκτονικής συστημάτων και Τεχνολογίας Λογισμικού, ένα σημαντικό εμπόδιο στην υιοθέτηση λύσεων που βασίζονται σε Blockchain είναι η ανάγκη διατήρησης και λειτουργίας των υπαρχόντων (legacy) συστημάτων, καθώς και της αυτονομίας τους, η απαίτηση της οποίας ενδέχεται να είναι αδιαπραγμάτευτη.Μια ιδιαίτερη περίπτωση, η οποία αποτέλεσε το κίνητρο για τη διατριβή αυτή είναι οι εφαρμογές που χρησιμοποιούνται σε ευαίσθητες καταστάσεις, στις οποίες η ακεραιότητα, ο χρονισμός και η ασφάλεια, κεντρικά επί της αρχής χαρακτηριστικά του Blockchain, είναι όρος για την επικοινωνία και συνεργασία, με οποιονδήποτε τρόπο, ετερογενών πληροφοριακών συστημάτων. Τέτοια είναι αυτά που σχετίζονται με τη διαχείριση κρίσεων με τη συνεργασία στρατηγικών οργανισμών ασφάλειας και άμυνας. Σημειώνεται πως, όχι τυχαία, οι οργανισμοί αυτοί έδωσαν από την αρχή μια πολύ σημαντική ώθηση στην ανάπτυξη της ίδιας της Τεχνολογίας Λογισμικού και των σχετικών με αυτή προτύπων.Ο κύριος στόχος της διατριβής είναι η διερεύνηση των ερευνητικών ερωτημάτων που αναφέρθηκαν, με στόχο τη δημιουργία ενός αποκεντρωμένου συστήματος ελέγχου πρόσβασης και συντονισμού ετερογενών και δυνητικά ανταγωνιστικών οργανισμών, που επιτρέπει στους οργανισμούς αυτούς να μοιράζονται ψηφιακούς πόρους και να εφαρμόζουν καθορισμένα προνόμια πρόσβασης και λειτουργίες, πέρα από τα οργανωτικά σύνορα καθενός και χωρίς την ανάγκη μιας κεντρικής αρχής πιστοποίησης για ανταλλαγή κρίσιμων επιχειρησιακών δεδομένων.
Future browsing damage in seedling stands according to projected forest resources and moose population density
Authors: Vauhkonen Jari , Matala Juho , Nikula Ari
Published: July 2023

An important modifier of forests and forestry practices is browsing by cervids. As high populations of moose (Alces alces L.) cause extensive forest damage in the Fennoscandian boreal forests, models should be able to predict the susceptibility of projected forest structures to browse damage. We augmented the European Forestry Dynamics Model (EFDM) for the area of seedling stands damaged by moose. The augmented model was tested in projecting both forest resources and moose damage for 18 million hectares of forest land in Finland, based on input data from the National Forest Inventory (NFI). Modeling the area of seedling stands damaged as a function of moose population density, forest characteristics, and region-specific interactions of these variables was found to work realistically for 30 years, predicting that the area of seedling stands damaged by moose would increase by up to a third from the last NFI observation. Our work lays the groundwork for modeling consequential, large-scale ecological and socio-economic effects of moose browsing.
Eutanásia
Authors: Souza d'Aquino Lúcia , Lobo da Silva Gabriel
Published: July 2023

A palavra eutanásia significa boa morte ou morte sem dor, ou seja, consiste em uma morte mais piedosa, sem sofrimento (tanto físico quanto moral). O tema em questão é abordado no presente artigo com o intuito de analisar os diversos fatores envolvidos na eutanásia, como a sua conceituação, a visão da sociedade, visão filosófica, debates éticos, morais e bioéticos, e também os direitos fundamentais do ser humano no Brasil e em países onde a eutanásia é permitida. O método de pesquisa utilizado para o desenvolvimento do tema é o dialético e o método de abordagem é o histórico, fazendo junções de vários âmbitos em que a eutanásia se encontra, traçando evoluções históricas, origens, direito comparado e também o debate filosófico e jurídico acera do tema, observando os motivos para que a eutanásia deixe de ser um tabu, principalmente no Brasil, haja vista que se trata de um direito fundamental, que é o direito à dignidade, e também se correlaciona com o direito à vida. O enfoque principal do trabalho é desmistificar a eutanásia e fazer com que esta seja associada principalmente com a dignidade humana e com um direito individual, também pautado na autonomia de cada indivíduo, pois se trata de algo pessoal e intrínseco. A vida e a morte são processos inevitáveis, porém, poder escolher como será a própria morte, sem que haja dor e sofrimento, é uma escolha que deve ser cada vez mais aceita em todo o mundo.
benefício de prestação continuada e as alterações trazidas pela Lei nº 14.176/21 no critério econômico para sua concessão
Authors: Puntel Raminelli Francieli , Aguiar da Silva Gislaine
Published: July 2023

O benefício de prestação continuada (BPC) é o direito do cidadão portador de deficiência ou idoso, que não pode se manter ou ter ajuda da sua família, receber um salário mínimo. Para ter direito ao benefício, o requerente deve preencher requisitos legais, entre eles o de renda máxima per capita mensal. Este critério, no entanto, há anos gera divergência e, após diversas mudanças legislativas e decisões judiciais, foi novamente alterado em 2021. Neste sentido, busca-se responder: quais foram as mudanças trazidas pela Lei nº 14.176/21 para a concessão do benefício de prestação continuada (BPC) previsto na Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social e quais são os impactos práticos acarretados por elas? Objetiva-se conceituar o BPC/LOAS, apresentar os pontos divergentes acerca do critério econômico para concessão do benefício e analisar as alterações trazidas pela legislação. Utilizou-se do método de abordagem dedutivo, de procedimento monográfico e das técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Conclui-se que as definições trazidas pela Lei nº 14.176/21 são benéficas aos cidadãos e possibilitam uma maleabilidade necessária na análise casuística da necessidade de cada requerente.
Perbandingan Metode Arah Gerakan Elektroda terhadap Distorsi dan Kekerasan pada Hasil Pengelasan SMAW Baja Komersil
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The development of technology is increasing rapidly in the field of machine construction in desperate need of connection techniques between interconnected parts of the machine construction. This study aims to compare the method of electrode movement direction using commercial steel to the value of distortion and hardness. This study uses seam V with an angle of 600 and a current of 100 amperes. The electrode used is E 6013 with a diameter of 3.2 mm and the test object has a thickness of 10 mm and a length of one object is 100 mm. This research uses spiral, zigzag, and semicircular (C) electrode movements. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tadulako.The results of distortion testing in the welding process obtained the highest distortion angle value, namely the semicircular electrode motion (C) with a value of 2.417 ° and the lowest angular distortion, namely the zigzag electrode movement with a value 1,857 °. This is because the contact area from the tip of the electrode to the parent metal is larger so that the peak temperature of the HAZ area is higher, consequently the cooling rate is greater. Whereas in the zigzag electrode movement is the opposite, because the greater the heat entering and the slow cooling causes the distortion angle value which initially rises to fall back down. For the hardness test, the highest value was obtained in the semicircular electrode motion (C), namely 163.65 Kg / mm2, while the lowest hardness value was obtained in the spiral electrode movement, namely 154.44 Kg / mm2.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS:
Authors: An Nguyen Tac
Published: July 2023

Hội thảo IOC/WESTPAC: "Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu và các hoạt động nhận sinh đối với các hệ sinh thái rạn san hô vùng tây Thái Bình Dương"
PHENOMENON OF SWARM IN VOLCANIC REGION OF VIETNAM SOUTHMIDDLE SEASHORE
Authors: Thuc Pham Van
Published: July 2023

From  June  2005  up  to  now  in  Vietnam  Southmiddle  Seashore  appeared series of earthquakes (swarm) with weak and middle intensities in which there were four felt at Ho Chi Minh city.  These  earthquakes  occurred  in  the  same  area  where  group  of  active  volcanoes  are located,  at  this  area  Hon  Tro  volcano  group  have  erupted  several  times  in  1880,  1923 … Swarm shows the movement upward  of heat magma flow they will either cause rocks to break or cracks to  vibrate and  forecasts the the appearance of volcanoes in the future. The  characteristics  of  the  earthquakes  in  this  region  are  that  they  have  magnitude about 5 with the hypocenter depth of about 10 to 12 km and the focal mechanism of strike slip.
Predictive factors of family health management for caring toddlers with acute respiratory infections
Authors: Eka Yulianita Marisna , Yulia Kasma Andi , Ayumar Andi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Poor air quality due to air pollution, unhealthy lifestyle, and easily transmittable viruses further increases the incidence of acute respiratory infections, especially in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the predictive factors, namely knowledge, attitude, and anxiety, of family health management in preventive and curative areas for caring toddlers with acute respiratory infections.
Methods: This type of research is correlational predictive. The sample was mothers who have toddler with a history of ARI. A total of 392 mothers were involved and selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, and family health management. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used the logistic regression test.
Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety with family health management (p-value=0.000). Multivariate analysis showed that variables significantly related to family health management were knowledge (OR=19.791; 95% CI=10.349 to 37.847), attitude (OR=9.265; 95% CI = 3.969 to 21.628), and anxiety (OR=0.137; 95% CI = 0.066 to 0.285).
Conclusions: Good knowledge and positive attitudes were related to effective family health management in the care of toddlers with acute respiratory infections. Furthermore, an increase in anxiety will reduce the effectiveness of family health management in the care of toddlers with ARI. Nurses need to optimize the role of the family through health education that focuses on increasing the mother's knowledge and attitudes in family health management, as well as managing anxiety in caring for children with ARI.
Exploring children’s condition of adolescent mothers in East Kalimantan Indonesia: an ethnography study
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Rungreangkulkij Somporn
Published: July 2023

Introduction: It has been revealed several times that children born to adolescent mothers tend to experience problems in health, growth, and development, also social problems, which continued until now and have even tended to get worse due to various factors such as a pandemic, deteriorating economic conditions, and decreased sense of care among human beings. It is associated with the unpreparedness of adolescent mothers to face the dual roles carry out as mothers and as adolescents themselves. The study aims to explore and describe children’s condition of adolescent mothers during their motherhood in the community
Methods: This is an ethnography study, collected data by observation, in-depth interviews, and field notes to explore behaviors, beliefs, values, and perceptions of adolescent mothers about children’s health status. The main key informants were 20 participants, the data were analyzed with content analysis.
Results: The result revealed 3 children’s conditions of adolescent mothers in the community which involve: 1) Children’s health status, 2) Children’s breastfeeding status, and 3) Children’s immunization status.
Conclusion: Many of their children have health problems at birth and at this time, and it was related to health problems during pregnancy. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and basic immunization is caused by low support from families, inconsistent cultures with beliefs, incomplete information, and the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. Stigmatize as adolescent mothers cause they lack carry out regular check-ups on their children.
Potential effect of green tea extract for adjuvant treatment of acute ischemic stroke by s100ß upregulation in non-thrombolysis patient
Authors: Machin Abdulloh , Suprapto Djoko Agus , Hanifah Anny , Suharjanti Isti , Shodiq Jakfar , Fatihuddin M Fata , Kim Beom Joon , Firdha Azizah Amimathul
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In ischemic stroke, the cerebral cortex suffers from hypoxia-ischemia, leading to inflammation and oxidative stress. Green tea extract has an anti-inflammation effect and antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of green tea extract for adjuvant treatment of acute ischemic stroke in non-thrombolysis patients.
Methods: A double-blind randomised controlled trial was conducted in November 2020-November 2021. The subjects were all acute ischemic stroke patients who presented to the Emergency Room during recruitment, randomised into control (n=13) and intervention groups (n=18); the intervention groups were given green tea extract 350 mg. Treatment was for 30 days. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment - Indonesia (MoCAIna), IL-10 and S100ß were analysed.
Results: Data were compared with a significance level of p<0.05. The differences in NIHSS from day 0 to 7, day 0 to 14 and day 0 to 30 were statistically significant in the intervention group (p=0.019, p=0.002 and p=0.000, respectively). The mRS score was statistically significant in the intervention group on day 30 (p=0.46). The differences in mRS score from day 0 to 14 and day 0 to 30 were statistically significant (p=0.042 and p=0.001, respectively) The S100ß were statistically significant in day 7 (p=0.006). The difference in S100ß from day 0 to 7 was statistically significant (p=0.001).Conclusions: The green tea extract, through up-regulation S100ß, can improve the clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke.
METHODS FOR TEACHING HARMONY AND COUNTERPOINT IN SECONDARY MUSIC SCHOOLS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Nagorni Petrov Nataša , Stojanović Danijela
Published: July 2023

The school subjects Harmony and Counterpoint are part of the secondary music school curricula in the Republic of Serbia. The issue of adequate teaching methods to be applied in teaching these school subjects has sprung from the following factors: continuous education, prescribed teaching materials and an insufficient number of classes allocated to each of the aforementioned subjects. Regarding the fact that teaching methods define the manner in which students learn, acquire skills, habits and knowledge thus forming their own personalities, and realizing that these methods are the manner, tools and forms of teaching, this paper analyzes the present state of affairs in the secondary music school education as well as the application of relevant methods for teaching Harmony and Counterpoint. The paper proposes some potential alterations of the applied teaching methods with the purpose of achieving more efficient and creative approaches to teaching Harmony and Counterpoint in secondary music schools.
Design Strategy for Improving Employee Retention Based on Two-Factors Theory
Authors: Salsabil Naufal Ghaliya , Cahyo Winda Nur
Published: July 2023

One of the most important assets of an organization is their own employee. The effect of the employee is more impactful compared to other assets such as technology, information, and finance. The importance of managing strong employee retention for increasing employee performance cannot be overstated. The purpose of the following research is to find Factors that crucially affect employee retention based on Herzberg Two-Factors Theory and develop solutions based on findings. Data gathered by conducting participatory research with company stakeholders and researchers. Hence, the study utilized Analytical Hierarchy Processing as decision making tools to identify crucial factors. Hence, based on findings Salary becoming the crucial part affecting employee retention for this case which was conducted at PT. WASABI. Therefore further development in payment methods that in accordance with the amount of product produced is needed to make sure the payment is enough and fair for production workers to maintain a good retention rate.
Marketing Strategy to Improve the Competitiveness of Lurik Woven Fabric MSMEs Centers in Klaten, Central Java
Authors: Suranto S. , Djunaidi Much.
Published: July 2023

Lurik" woven fabric is a product of the creative industry of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the weaving field. Lurik woven fabric is developed in six industrial centers (Pedan, Cawas, Bayat, Juwiring, Karangdawa and Delanggu sub-districts). Lurik woven fabric is a weaving craft, hand-made through non-machine looms (ATBM). The research aims to raise the potential of lurik woven fabric products so that they can be of interest to consumers so as to increase sales volume. The marketing strategy is carried out by implementing the 7P marketing mix (product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, process) to increase sales volume. The data collection methods are through exploratory and survey methods, with a sample of respondents of lurik woven fabric buyers and a sample of entrepreneurs as informants, as well as the role of the Focus Group Discuccion Forum in designing marketing mix questionnaire questions and sales volume attributes. The method of data analysis through respondent preferences to determine the variable attributes of lurik fabric that respondents are interested in and path analysis of the marketing mix path to sales volume. Based on the results, it is concluded that lurik fabric products in Klaten Indonesia are of sufficient in quality, the price is relatively affordable/cheap, the promotion has not been maximized, the product is not widely known, the business actors are quite persistent and enthusiastic, the supporting physical means of sales are quite good.
Pengaruh Role Ambiguity Dan Burnout Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Internal
Authors: Oktapia Lisa Mira , Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh role ambiguity dan burnout terhadap  kinerja auditor internal pada auditor internal PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. dan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 auditor. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda, korelasi dan koefisien determinasi. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah metode statistik uji t dan F.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa role ambiguity secara parsial berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor internal sebesar  62,2% artinya semakin rendah role ambiguity pada auditor internal maka kinerja auditor internal akan semakin baik. Variabel burnout secara parsial berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor internal sebesar 21,7%, artinya semakin rendah burnout  pada auditor internal maka kinerja auditor internal akan semakin baik. Variabel role ambiguity dan burnout secara simultan berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor internal sebesar 83,9%, artinya semakin rendah role ambiguity dan burnout  pada auditor internal maka kinerja auditor internal akan semakin baik.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Sentika Panji , Liza Laila Nurwulan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence on audit quality at 10 Public Accounting Firms in Bandung City registered with the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (IAPI) emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence as independent variables, audit quality as the dependent variable.

The research approach used in this research is descriptive analysis and verification using primary data. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. From the established criteria, the number of samples taken is 53 auditors. Statistical analysis used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test and f test.

Based on the results of research conducted, it can be seen that there is a reciprocal relationship between emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence of 69.3%, emotional intelligence with spiritual intelligence of 60.5% and intellectual intelligence with spiritual intelligence of 74.2% partially emotional intelligence has a significant effect on audit quality with a contribution of 30.1% intellectual intelligence has a significant effect on audit quality with a contribution of 27.1%. spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on audit quality with a contribution of 30.5% emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a positive effect simultaneously giving an influence of 87.7%. This shows that the better emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence, the higher the quality of the audit results.
Deskripsi persentase lemak tubuh dan kolesterol atlet beladiri putra
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni , Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Sastaman B Putra Putra , Sofyan Davi Davi
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Olahraga memiliki fungsi untuk menjaga kebugaran, dua diantaranya sebagai indikator adalah status persentase lemak dan kolesterol. Persentase lamak merujuk pada komposisi tubuh.  Efek lebih jauh dari persentase lemak diduga akan terjadi peningkatan kolesterol. Olahraga merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang dipergunakan untuk menjada level Kesehatan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar persentase lamak dan kolesterol terutama pada orang yang aktif berolahraga (atlet) putra. Ada asumsi bahwa semakin besar persentase lemak akan semakin tinggi pula kadar kolesterol.

Metode: Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan survey terhadap atlet beladiri terbaik di Kalimantan barat peserta seleksi PRAPON Papua. Dengan jumlah sampel 69 atlet dari enam cabang olahraga beladiri. Pengukuran lemak dengan mengugkanan alat ukur Omron Karada Scan HBF-375. Sedangkan kolesterol dengan melakukan tes dengan One touch. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif, uji beda dan korelasi

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase lemak putra dalam level normal, kolesterol normal. Angka korelasi antar lemak dan kolesterol adalah 0.715 dengan sigifikansi 0.45.

Kesimpulan: dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara persentase lemak dengan kadar kolesterol.
Silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo
Authors: Saputra Rudi , Berlian Eri , Ihsan Nurul , Rasyid Willadi , Mardepi Mardepi
Published: July 2023

Masalah: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum adanya dokumentasi bagaimana sejarah ringkas aliran silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo, persyaratan menjadi anak sasian (murid) aliran silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo, serta gerakan dan  makna gerakan aliran silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo di Koto Panjang.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dokumentasi dan mengetahui gambaran tentang aliran silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo di Koto Panjang Limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang.

Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi lapangan dibantu dengan studi kepustakaan dengan langkah kerja sebagai berikut, (1). Observasi (2). Wawancara (3). Dokumentasi (4). Pencatatan (5). Klasifikasi serta Analisis. Informan berjumlah 6 orang, tuo silat, pembina, ketua sanggar, wakil ketua sanggar, pelatih. Satu informan kunci, dan informan tambahan. Diterapkanlah analisa kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dalam mengumpulkan data.

Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aliran silat tradisional sanggar palito nyalo berasal dari daerah Koto Panjang Limau Manis Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang, Djamaluddin Umar Rajo Kuaso adalah orang yang pertama kali memprakarsai sanggar dan memperkenalkan silat tersebut di Koto Panjang sekitar tahun 1989. Persyaratan menjadi anak sasian adalah izin orang tua, limau kapeh, pisau ketek, camin, kapeh, kain putiah, siriah langkok, bareh, sadakah alakadar. Terdapat 16 gerakan utama dalam gerakan silat ini yang di awali dengan langkah tigo.

Kesimpulan. Diharapkan pada tuo silat dan para guru untuk terus membimbing dan memperhatikan anak sasian yang memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari silat tradisional ini dan menjaga kelestarian adat dan budaya.
First report of Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 from India (Araneae, Araneidae)
Authors: Sarkar Irina Das , Siliwal Manju , Uniyal V. P.
Published: July 2023

The paper provides the first occurrence report of Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 from India, based on both male and female specimens from the village of Keylong, Lahaul and Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh. Global distribution of the species ranges from North America in the west to Japan in the east (holartic distribution), with no prior record from India.
UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MATERI TITIK BERAT MENGGUNAKAN LKPD MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Parjono Heru
Published: July 2023

Classroom action research in general aims improving the quality of learning for class XI MIA 2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Siantan. Specifically for: (1) Improve mastery of knowledge of heavy point material after using LKPD PjBL model and (2) Knowing the results of the weight point material test after learning using the LKPD PjBL model. The method used is PTK. Data collection techniques and tools with test instruments and observation sheets. The results of the first cycle study showed 69% and cycle II results show 80%. %. The conclusion of the results of the first cycle achievement research is not ideal because it is still below 75% with medium predicate, and a completion percentage of 56% of 36 students. Learning in cycle II reaches 80% with high predicate. Learning in cycle II reaches 80% with high predicate.
Logistic Test Effort Function Based Software Reliability Growth Model with Multi up Gradation
Authors: Gupta Ajay Kumar , Saxena Suneet , Achrya Nancy
Published: July 2023

Paper presents the development of the software reliability growth model under multi-up gradation process. In up gradation process new version of the software is released in the market with some new features. The process is repeated and referred to as multi-up gradation. The model has been developed using logistic test effort function. logistic distribution described increasing/decreasing phenomenon fairly. Three generations of the model have been developed and compared using statistical tools R2 and MSE. Results validate good fitting of the third generation to a given dataset.
Editorial
Authors: Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia
Published: July 2023

The Editorial Board of International Journal of Research in E-learning (IJREL) is privileged to present a new volume 9(1) 2023. The content of the current issue was divided into three chapters. The first is devoted to Research on Distance, Online and Blended Learning in particular in the COVID-19 time. The second contains articles concerned with Innovative Methods and Technology in Education. The third concerns Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Aspects and Psychological Determinants of ICT and E-Learning in Education.
Leksem druh ‘towarzysz’, ‘przyjaciel’ – czy jest pożyczką i skąd
Authors: Siatkowski Janusz
Published: July 2023

The texts reflects on the word  druh in terms of linguistic borrowing. Against the original form of *drugъ ‘male companion, friend’, the form *druχъ emerged, denoting a ‘best man in a wedding’ as well as ‘male companion, friend’. The original form *drugъ, exceptionally, was transformed to druh under the impact of Russian and Czech in the 16th century, and as of the 17thcentury, under the influence of Ukrainian, becomes more widespread in the Eastern Borderlands among some of the Polish population, both in speech and in writing. The phonetically foreign variant of  h was often replaced by χ, influenced by the mainly dialectal form *druχъ. The originally Polish form, druchna ‘bridesmaid’, ‘female companion, friend’, was due to the impact of the Polish language infrequent in the Ukrainian and Byelorussian dialects in the Eastern Borderlands.
CALVING COWS OF THE AYRSHIRE CATTLE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VOLOGDA OBLAST
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВА О.О. , СЕЛИМЯН М.О.
Published: July 2023

Исследования проведены на популяции айрширской породы крупного рогатого скота в Вологодской области на коровах первого отела с 30-го по 120-й день лактации, оцененных в период с 2008-го по 2022-й год по экстерьеру в рамках одного племенного хозяйства. Установлено, что у первотелок улучшился показатель крепости телосложения от 5,3 до 6,0 балла. Глубина груди увеличилась на 4,5 см и составляет 79,2 см. Высота в крестце уменьшилась на 4 см и равняется 137,1 см. На основе полученных данных установлена общая оценка по комплексу признаков в среднем по коровам первого отела, которая соответствует категории «отлично» — 85,3 балла. Наивысшие оценки статей экстерьера получили дочери быка Парнас 109153786 — 86,2 балла. По комплексу признаков (среднесуточный удой — 27,4 кг, МДЖ — 4,3% и МДБ — 3,32%), по крепости телосложения и молочным формам они так же занимают высокое положение. Наивысший среднесуточный удой установлен у дочерей быка Вильям 1205 (29,7 кг), что превышает на 3,2 кг среднесуточный надой всей выборки (26,5 кг). Наивысшую жирность молока среди исследованных потомков показали дочери быка Мистраль 486 (4,60%), что на 0,43% выше среднего показателя по выборке (4,17%). Из 18 статей экстерьера 12 претерпели изменения, что свидетельствует о качественном его улучшении у животных за исследуемый период.

We have conducted the research on the Ayrshire cattle population in the Vologda Oblast on first calving cows from 30th to 120th day of lactation, evaluated in the period from 2008 to 2022 according to their exterior appearance within one breeding farm. We have found that the first-calf heifers improved the body strength index from 5.3 to 6.0 points. The chest depth increased by 4.5 cm and was 79.2 cm. The height at the rump bone decreased by 4 cm and was 137.1 cm. On the basis of the data, we have established the overall score for a set of features on average for first calving cows, which corresponded to the category “excellent” — 85.3 points. The highest scores of the exterior articles had the daughters of the bull Parnas 109153786 — 86.2 points. According to the set of features (average daily milk yield — 27.4 kg, milk mass fraction of fat — 4.3% and protein mass fraction — 3.32%), by the body strength and dairy forms, they also occupied a high position. Daughters of bull William 1205 (29.7 kg) had the highest average daily milk yield, which exceeded the average daily milk yield of the whole sample by 3.2 kg (26.5 kg). Daughters of the bull Mistral 486 (4.60%) showed the highest fat content of milk among the studied progenies, which was 0.43% higher than the average in the sample (4.17%). During the study period, 12 out of 18 articles underwent changes, which indicates a qualitative change in the exterior of animals over the study period.
Medical Anthropology by Viktor von Weizsäcker
Authors: CHIN Kyo-Hun
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this thesis on medical anthropology by Viktor von Weizsäcker is to evoke physicians what the true medicine for the patient care is, and why the physician should take into account the ‘personalism’, especially philosophical anthropology and ethics.
Viktor von Weizsäcker, the founder of the medical anthropology had criticized the mechanism and the depersonalization of the contemporaiy school medicine . He had introduced to the medicine the meaning of the subject-problem, the ‘Gestaltkreis’ theory and pathosophy to solve those problems. Patient is not a tool but a person. Medicine is not only a natural science, but a synthetical interdisciplinary science, especially to take a holistic approach. Physicians should respect to the personal life history of patients and should understand fully the patients through the intimate dialogues(communications).
I think, physicians could be made better by attending to what is important and worthwhile in medicine, namely medical anthropology. An emphasis on medical anthropology and person values(Personwert) could enhance the physician-patient relationship and also result in a more satisfying practice for exemplary physicians. Medical anthropology can thus enrich the practice of medicine by reminding us of our basic commitments for physicians.
Reflections on the Human Dignity in terms of Genetics
Authors: YANG Jae-Sub , KOO Mi-Jung
Published: July 2023

The term of 'human dignity' is not an actual and verifiable concept, but a totally subjective and metaphysical one. It means that human dignity is not the primal concern for scientists - actually, it is not their business. On the other hand, there is strong belief among the popular, especially within the religious camp, that the human dignity should be taken under no circumstances. That's why it is so difficult to dialogue between science and religion.
As we are entering into new era led and controlled by genetics, it is increasingly observed that genetic researchers easily trespass on the human dignity, i.e., by naming the pre-embryo as a lump of cells not a human being.
The reason why we have to limit genetic interventions for the improvement of genes is because of a danger of eugenics. In that sense, we also need to consider that it is very difficult to discern gene therapy and gene enhancement, because the former can easily fit in with negative eugenics and the latter with positive eugenics in actual fact. The human desire to have 'perfect baby' will go on well with genetic interventions, and bring into new gene-classist society in no distance future.
We hope that genetics will not serve as a type of genetic Procrustean bed against which individuals will be measured; instead, it serves as the giver of benefits for all. For this end to be fulfilled, we have to make a consensus of what is human dignity and from what stage in the human developments he/she holds his/her whole personhood as a meaningful life. If we are wise enough, we can adjust our desire to intervene in our offspring's genes as well as our own to the evolutionary process of nature.
The Right to Die with Dignity and Physician-assisted Suicide
Authors: LEE Seokbae
Published: July 2023

In a recent proposed amendment to Korea’s legislation governing decisions on life-sustaining treatment, physician-assisted suicide is characterized as a form of “death with dignity.” However, there is no legal right to suicide in South Korea and the idea that physician-assisted suicide is a permissible and dignified way of dying is based on a misunderstanding of the constitutional right of self-determination, which entails only a right to refuse unwanted medical care. This article explains these misunderstandings concerning the concept of death with dignity and a patient’s right to self-determination and critically reviews the proposed legislation concerning physician-assisted suicide.
radical es ser libre
Authors: Martín García Nadia
Published: July 2023

La presente reseña realiza un recorrido por El feminismo queer es para todo el mundo de Gracia Trujillo (Catarata, 2022). Obra en la que se pone de manifiesto, desde un enfoque sociológico y desde los conocimientos situados, cómo las diferentes teorías y activismos transfeministas por la transformación social confluyen para plantear interrogantes en torno a las normatividades que posicionan unos modos de estar, sentir y hacer por encima de otros en la jerarquía social. En él se recogen diferentes miradas, más allá de los binarismos, y una amplia revisión bibliográfica en torno a los movimientos feministas de los últimos años en cuestiones relativas a las sexualidades, identidades, géneros, deseos y corporalidades, entre otras.
A review of Beetroot's anti-cancer properties: exploring its efficacy against cancer cells
Authors: Sulaiman Musa Marwah Isam
Published: July 2023

Beetroot is a functional food that promotes physical health and is beneficial in the treatment of cancer. It contains useful elements like polyphenols and flavonoids and dietary nitrates. Beetroot supplements may be an all-encompassing cancer-prevention and chemotherapy-side-effects-management strategy. Fatigue, sleeplessness, depression, and other mental health issues are common among cancer patients. Because flavonoids and polyphenols in beetroot contribute to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, understanding their composition is a primary goal of this work. Despite encouraging findings from a wide range of in vitro and in vivo research, the molecular mechanisms responsible for beetroot's chemopreventive and protective properties remain unclear. Even while there is growing evidence that beetroot supplements boost human performance, there is no research on the role of beetroot in helping cancer patients cope with fatigue or other symptoms. And the importance of red beetroot extract and betaine in combating the growth of cancer cells and tumors, as it limited their growth through programmed cell death, in addition to that the extract is less cytotoxic than doxorubicin, and the preventive properties against cancer of beetroot and its component betalain need more experiments and studies despite the great benefits Beetroot contains antioxidants, inflammation, tumors and cancer cells, as there are many experiments still under study in the hope that sufficient information and clinical trials will be available to ensure cellular toxicity and fight cancer, as we recommended increasing experiments and studies in this regard.
Crop Evapotranspiration, Irrigation Water Requirement and Irrigation Scheduling of Soybeans under Sprinkler Irrigation system at Nasho Sector, Rwanda
Authors: Nsengimana Augustin , Bazimenyera Jean de Dieu , Niyonkuru Rose , Nsengiyumva Jean Nepo , Karangwa Antoine
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to estimate the Crop Water Requirement of Soybean plant under sprinkler irrigation system at Nasho Sector, Rwanda. Experimentally, the study covered the total area of 30mx60m to give 1800m2. It means that each plot contained 10m width versus 60m height with one installed movable sprinkler. While for water collection from nozzles, catch cans were used to collect the discharge rate. After pumping water to sprinklers, the research should pass 15min and record the discharge rate in each experimental plot for 3 catch cans in each sub plots to make 3plots*3 catch cans* 3sub plots and give 27 water samples for whole experimental site. The Cropwat 8 computer packages was used to compute Reference evapotranspiration, Crop water Requirement and irrigation scheduling in sprinkler irrigation installed for soybeans production. The study findings showed that the mean ETo of soybean was found to be 4.79 mm/day. For crop water requirement, it was found that the total of rain fall was 785.2mm while the effective rain fall was found to be 678.8mm for the period of twelve months. For irrigation scheduling, It was found that the total Crop evapotranspiration of soybean was 678.4mm/dec while effective rainfall need per soybean production was found to be 134.9 mm/dec and the Irrigation water requirement per soybean under sprinkler irrigation system was found to be 547mm/dec. It is concluded that that the total amount of water stored in soybean root zone is less than the total needed water and soy beans can suffer from water deficit. For crop water requirement, it was also found that the total of rain fall was higher than effective rain fall stored in root zone for the period of twelve months and these implies higher Crop water need and as results Maximum potential yield for most irrigated soybeans crops in the study area has increased substantially during the irrigated area with sprinkler system. In addition, there is an economic gains in soybean productivity that are attributed to improved plant management, modern irrigation practices associated to better agronomic management practices than those used in the past. It is also recommended that different riser heights may also be studied to observe their effect on the measures of sprinkler irrigation system performance, to cater for the cultivation of other crops.
Amélioration Des Qualités Mécaniques D’une Brique De Terre Comprimée Stabilisée Au Ciment Par Trempe De Consolidation Au Silicate De Soude
Authors: RAMANANDRAIBE Tanteliniaina Mbolanirina , RAKOTOMAMONJY Pierre , ROBISONARISON Guy Joël , ANDRIANARISON Edouard Ravalison
Published: July 2023

Le ciment constitue un stabilisant courant pour la stabilisation des briques en terre crue, pourtant sa production dégage beaucoup de gaz à effet de serre nuisibles pour l’environnement. De plus, son coût élevé limite son utilisation dans la stabilisation des matériaux en terre. En effet, une brique de terre comprimée stabilisée au ciment BTCSC nécessite l’ajout d’une teneur assez élevée supérieur à 5% de ciment pour assurer une bonne résistance mécanique à la compression. Cependant, ces BTCSC ont la faiblesse de ne pas résister à l’immersion dans l’eau. Notre objectif est de maintenir à 5% la quantité de ciment apportée pour stabiliser les BTCSC et d’améliorer sa qualité mécanique par traitement avec la solution de silicate de soude ou d’autres silicates solubles préparés à partir de la cendre de balle de riz CBR comme agent de consolidation des BTCSC par géopolymérisation. La méthode innovante apportée dans nos expérimentations consiste à augmenter les résistances mécaniques des BTCSC par trempe de consolidation de 24 heures dans une solution diluée de silicate de soude SSS. Par cette méthode, les briquettes de terre comprimée stabilisée au ciment consolidées à la solution de silicate de soude BTCSCS ont alors acquis un surcroît de résistance mécanique à la compression à sec atteignant 40,39% comparée à celle des BTCSC à 7 jours de prise. Leur capacité de résistance mécanique à l’immersion de 48 heures dans l’eau a augmenté jusqu’à 43,17% par rapport à celle des BTCSC.