bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI SABUN MANDI PADAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Aminudin Muhammad Farid , Sa’diyah Nayyifatus , Prihastuti Putri , Kurniasari Laeli
Published: November 2019

Sabun telah menjadi kebutuhan primer hampir di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dibidang kimia dan farmasi, perkembangan kosmetik mulai bergeser ke arah natural product karena adanya trend back to nature. Salah satu bahan herbal yang dapat ditambahkan dalam sediaan kosmetik sabun mandi padat adalah ekstrak kulit manggis. Kulit buah manggis diketahui tersusun atas senyawa polifenol yang cukup banyak, diantaranya adalah antosianin, tanin, xantone, dan senyawa asam fenolat. Xantone yang banyak terdapat pada kulit buah manggis berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antiproliferasi, anti-inflamasi, dan antimicrobial. Oleh karenanya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pada formulasi sabun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisa organoleptik, derajat keasaman, kadar air, dan alkali bebas serta pengaruh variabel penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis. Tahap dari penelitian ini meliputi formulasi sabun menggunakan 15 gram minyak kelapa dengan penambahan 12 gram NaOH serta variabel berubah ekstrak kulit manggis 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 dan 1.1 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel sabun yang dibuat telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia 1994. Penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji derajat keasaman, kadar air, dan alkali bebas. akan tetapi berpengaruh terhadap warna sabun

Kata kunci : formulasi, ekstrak kulit manggis, NaOH, sabun padat
Action Research and Teacher Education: the use of research in a classroom for the transformation of reality
Authors: Stecanela Nilda , Chaves Zen Alessandra , Pauletti Fabiana B.
Published: November 2019

This text aims to provide reflections on an education-investigation experience within a continuing education course for teachers of public schools in a municipality located in the region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The object of this course involved the use of classroom research as a pedagogical tool, which was developed in an action research perspective. The participants of the course were challenged to develop investigative skills on daily school life, based on the construction and development of a research project focused on the concerns related to their contemporary teaching practices. The analysis of the modes of reception and appropriation of those involved in the research, and expressed in the materials produced, suggests how difficult it is to exercise the passage from naive to epistemological consciousness through criticality. This element reinforces the importance of the process of reflection-action-reflection in the teacher’s education and his/her performance.
The Effect of Utilization of Extended Education Offerings and of Their Quality on Reading Achievement at Open-Attendance All-Day Schools
Authors: von Allmen Benjamin , Schüpbach Marianne , Frei Lukas , Nieuwenboom Wim
Published: November 2019

This paper investigates the effect of primary school students’ utilization of extended education offerings and of the quality of extended education on reading achievement in the Germanspeaking part of Switzerland. All-day schools are being set up. Among other reasons, as a means to level the increasing scholastic demands in the primary schools. In this context, it is expected that students’ utilization of extended education will have a positive impact on their reading achievement. The authors analyzed data on 1,002 students from the longitudinal ‘EduCare-TaSe: All-Day School and School Success?’ study. Extended education offerings did not have a general effect on reading achievement. There was also no compensatory effect regarding the language spoken at home or socioeconomic status. However, the quality of extended education offerings had a positive effect on reading achievement in students with long-term utilization of extended education offerings.
Hyperpigmentation as a cutaneous manifestation of fungal sepsis in neonates: Case series report
Authors: Prabhakar P. , Batra P. , Verma C. , Harit D.
Published: November 2019

With improved and prolonged survival of very and extremely low birth weight infants, invasive fungal infection has emerged as an important concern in the neonatal intensive care units. Candidiasis is the third leading cause of late onset sepsis in these neonates and is associated with 20–30% mortality. Extreme prematurity, central venous catheters, prolonged antibiotic exposure, parenteral nutrition are important risk factors. Various forms of cutaneous manifestations of candidiasis have been described ranging from local diaper dermatitis and oral thrush to widespread erosive and ulcerative lesions with extensive crusting in invasive fungal dermatitis. We report a series of four cases with cutaneous hyperpigmentation as manifestation of systemic candidiasis.
Prolonged intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in very low birth weight infants with late onset sepsis
Authors: Bancalari A. , Muñoz T. , Martínez P.
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

Neonatal infections are a leading cause of morbi-mortality despite advances in antimicrobials and neonatal care. Preterm infants have greater susceptibility to sepsis due to an immature immune system and lower immunoglobulin levels. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) have been used in several studies as an adjuvant treatment to improve this physiological immune deficiency, with different outcomes.

METHODS:

Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants who developed sepsis in the neonatal ICU were studied. They were randomly divided in 2 groups: one group was treated with antibiotics (Group I), and the other received antibiotics plus a 500 mg/kg/day of IVIG during 7 days (Group II). Serum IgG concentration was determined at initiation, during and after treatment Group I, and daily during the 7 days of therapy in Group II.

RESULTS:

The baseline IgG concentration in group II was 486 g/dL, and increased to 852 mg/dL after the first dose of IVIG ( p < 0.01). After the seventh day of infusion a mean IgG level of 1898 mg/dL was achieved. A direct correlation (r = 0.94) between IgG concentration and days of treatment was observed. Blood cultures were positive in 70% of the infants in group I and 75.5% in group II. Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most frequent isolated bacteria in blood cultures. The lethality rate was 25.0% in group I and 5.0% in Group II ( p < 0.03). We did not observe collateral effects with the administration of IVIG.

CONCLUSIONS:

Prolonged therapy with IVIG seems to be safe and effective as an adjuvant treatment in VLBW infants with sepsis.
Blood pressure ranges via non-invasive and invasive monitoring techniques in premature neonates using high resolution physiologic data
Authors: Alonzo C.J. , Nagraj V.P. , Zschaebitz J.V. , Lake D.E. , Moorman J.R. , Spaeder M.C.
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND:

There are limited evidence-based published blood pressure ranges for premature neonates. The aim of the study was to determine blood pressure ranges in a large cohort of premature neonates based on gestational and post-menstrual age.

METHODS:

Retrospective observational study of premature neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at our institution between January 2009 and October 2015. We stratified data by gestational and post-menstrual age groups as well as by method of blood pressure measurement (non-invasive vs. invasive).

RESULTS:

Over two billion blood pressure values in 1708 neonates were analyzed to generate heat maps and establish percentile-based reference ranges. The median gestational age of the cohort was 31 weeks (IQR 28–33 weeks). We found moderate correlation ( r = 0.57) between simultaneously obtained non-invasive and invasive blood pressure measurements.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our results can serve as a reference during the bedside assessment of the critically-ill neonate.
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Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: November 2019

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KEKUATAN HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI BAHAN PERTIMBANGAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT DALAM PEMBERHENTIAN PRESIDEN
Authors: Shela Natasha Irwansyah &
Published: November 2019

The Constitutional Court as the first and the last state administrative court in Indonesia was given the obligation by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Constitution) to decide the opinion of the House of Representatives (DPR) regarding alleged violations by the President according to the Constitution. The Constitution has instructed the Constitutional Court to be in the midst of the DPR and the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in the mechanism of dismissal of the President, so that the dismissal of the President depends on the MPR decision and does not refer to the decision of the Constitutional Court. The possibility of the MPR to annul the ruling of the Constitutional Court is a gap for experts in constitutional law to debate the legal force of the decision of the Constitutional Court in the mechanism of dismissal of the President. However, it should be understood that the Constitutional Court in terms of dismissal of the President only provides a legal review, so the decision is final and legally binding, where the decision can be a consideration for the MPR in making decisions on the political side.

Keywords: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Impeachment

Abstrak: Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pengadilan administrasi negara pertama dan terakhir di Indonesia diberi kewajiban oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia (UUD) 1945 untuk memutuskan pendapat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengenai dugaan pelanggaran oleh Presiden menurut Konstitusi. Konstitusi telah memerintahkan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk berada di tengah-tengah DPR dan Dewan Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) dalam mekanisme pemberhentian Presiden, sehingga pemberhentian Presiden tergantung pada keputusan MPR dan tidak mengacu pada keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kemungkinan MPR untuk membatalkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah celah bagi para ahli hukum konstitusional untuk memperdebatkan kekuatan hukum dari keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mekanisme pemberhentian Presiden. Namun, harus dipahami bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam hal pemberhentian Presiden hanya memberikan tinjauan hukum, sehingga putusannya bersifat final dan mengikat secara hukum, dimana putusan tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi MPR dalam mengambil keputusan di sisi politik.

Kata kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat,Impeachment
Diyarbakır Yöresindeki Çiğ Koyun Sütlerinin Mikrobiyolojik, Fiziko-Kimyasal ve Organoleptik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet Nesip , VURAL Aydın , ERKAN Mehmet Emin
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır İlinde 100 farklı

çiftlikten toplanan koyun sütlerinin bileşimi ve kalite özellikleri ile

muhtemel halk sağlığı risklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Koyun sütü

örneklerindeki ortalama toplam mezofilik aerob bakteri, toplam psikrofilik

aerob bakteri, koliform,  Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus-Micrococcus spp.,

laktobasil, laktik streptokok, küf-maya ile sülfit redükte eden (indirgeyen) anaerob

bakteri sayıları ise sırası ile 7.83, 6.92, 4.55, 3.61, 4.50, 6.23, 7.95, 4.27 ve

2.71 log10 kob/ml olarak saptanmıştır. Analiz edilen koyun

sütlerinde ortalama yağ, yağsız kuru madde, protein, laktoz ve mineral madde

miktarları ile yoğunluk, donma noktası ve pH değerleri ise sırası ile %7.93,

%11.88, %4.96, %5.99, %0.77, 1.035, -0.615 °C ve 6.55’tir. Koyun sütü

örneklerindeki ortalama somatik hücre sayısı 5.77 log10 hücre/ml; kıvam,

görünüm-renk, tat ve koku puanları ise sırasıyla 4.35, 4.40, 4.44 ve 4.35

olarak tespit edilmiştir (5’li skala). Diyarbakır’dan temin edilen koyun

sütlerinin beslenme ve endüstriyel açıdan önemli bir potansiyel oluşturduğu,

ancak hijyenik kalitelerinin düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Koyun

yetiştiricilerinin sağım hijyeni ve sütün muhafazası hakkında eğitilmesine ihtiyaç

bulunduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
İneklerde Süperovulasyon Uygulamalarında Son Gelişmeler
Authors: KARA Uğur , BEKYÜREK Tayfur
Published: November 2019

Süperovulasyon uygulamalarının amacı maksimum

sayıda fertilizasyon ve transfer edilebilir embriyo elde etmektir. Süperovulasyon

uygulanan sığırlarda ovaryum fonksiyonel cevabındaki farklılıklar ve bu durumun

önceden tahmin edilememesi embriyo transfer programlarının karlılığını ve uygulanabilirliğini

olumsuz etkilemektedir. Donörlerin süperovulasyon uygulamalarına verdikleri

fonksiyonel yanıt farklılıkları gonadotropin uygulamasının başlangıcında

ovaryumlar üzerindeki foliküler gelişim aşamalarındaki farklılıklardan

kaynaklanmaktadır. Östrus siklusunun 8-12. günleri arasında uygulamaya

başlanılan geleneksel süperovulasyon yöntemlerinin yoğun iş gücü gereksinimi ve

donörlerin aynı zaman ve siklus aşamasında uygulamaya alınamaması gibi önemli

dezavantajları uygulayıcıları alternatif süperovulasyon yöntemlerinin

geliştirilmesi arayışına yöneltmiştir.  Süperovulasyon

yöntemleri saflaştırılmış hipofiz ekstraktları ve progesteron salınımı yapan

intravaginal araçların kullanılmaya başlamasından sonra hızla gelişim

göstermiştir. Ovaryumun folikül dinamiğinin belirlenmesi, foliküler dalga

oluşumunun ekzojen kontrolü ve dominant folikülün baskılayıcı etkisinin ortadan

kaldırılmasını temel alan foliküler dalga senkronizasyonu uygulamalarının

gerçekleştirilmesi ile siklusun herhangi bir döneminde istenilen sayıda donör

hayvana aynı zamanda süperovulasyon uygulanabilmektedir. Ayrıca geliştirilen bu

yeni pratik yaklaşımlardan elde edilen sonuçlar geleneksel süperovulasyon

yöntemleri ile elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılabilir düzeydedir. Sadeleştirilmiş

ve optimum sayıda transfer edilebilir embriyo elde edilebilen protokollerin geliştirilmesi

embriyo üretimi ve transferi çalışmalarının maliyeti ve uygulanabilirliği

üzerine olumlu katkı sağlayacaktır.  
Actual problems of price formation for agricultural products
Authors: Salamin O.
Published: November 2019

The problems of prices formation for agricultural products are analyzed. In Ukraine, prices have been liberalized without market environment, unlike economically developed countries, where the market environment has evolved over a long period of time. This has led to high price volatility, which is very difficult for manufacturers to adapt. They cannot develop business plans and marketing programs. Due to high risk, bank loans cannot be attracted. The effectiveness of direct financial support programs is decreasing. They did not ensure the overcoming of monopoly tendencies in the field of product purchases and stabilization of the prices of efforts of state agricultural management and public organizations aimed at establishing marketing cooperatives. The cooperative products are sold to the processing plants at the same prices at which they would be harvested and sold without setting up a cooperative. Such cooperatives only simplify the activities of processing enterprises for the procurement of raw materials. Cooperatives, which carry out the processing of products, are viable ones that influence the level of prices and stabilize them. This forms a self-regulatory vertical marketing system of the cooperative type. Without government intervention, prices are acceptable that are acceptable both, for the production and promotion and sale of products to the end consumer. Prices are promptly revised in the light of market conditions and problems that arise at individual levels of the supply chain. Auction results have a significant impact on the overall level and dynamic price changes. The information on the results of the bidding affects the price level, which is formed by all other alternative sales channels. Monopolistic tendencies by individual market participants in the field of agricultural purchases are often only possible due to the lack of information on market conditions from individual producers and possible price in alternative distribution channels. All wholesale agricultural markets established in Ukraine are of a supply nature. They operate in large cities and create the conditions for manufacturers to produce manufactured products, but require trading operations throughout the day. Such markets are more appropriate for intermediary structures that operate on a permanent basis. For the manufacturers of products, wholesale wholesale markets that are created in the areas of production of raw materials are more acceptable. The founders of such markets are usually sales cooperatives. Large cooperative lots of homogeneous products can be offered in such markets by cooperatives in such markets. Auctions may be organized and conducted for such products.
Perubahan Penggunaan Kayu Tertentu Sebagai Bahan Bangunan Tradisional Bali di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Wirahaji Ida Bagus , Artana I Wayan
Published: November 2019

Proses membangun rumah tinggal tradisional Bali yang dimulai dari proses Nyukat Karang hingga menyangkut bahan-bahan yang boleh maupun tidak boleh digunakan dalam membangun rumah / umah, berpedoman pada aturan-aturan atau ketentuan yang tertera dalam lontar Hasta Kosali , Janantaka dan lontar-lontar yang mengulas tentang hal - ikhwal proses bangun membangun umah. Berdasarkan filosofi tersebut, maka bangunan tradisional Bali mempunyai proses yang unik dan sakral, terutama penggunaan kayu tertentu sebagai bahan bangunan tradisional Bali. Namun seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi di era globalisasi, penggunaan kayu yang sesuai dengan lontar, mulai mengalami perubahan sesuai bagian rumah dan fungsinya.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami perubahan penggunaan kayu tertentu sesuai fungsinya dan untuk memahami makna dari perubahan penggunaan kayu tertentu sebagai bahan bangunan pada bangunan rumah tradisional Bali di kota Denpasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling purposive.

Perubahan penggunaan kayu tertentu terjadi pada penempatan jenis kayu tertentu yang tidak sesuai dengan fungsinya, bahkan kayu yang digunakan tidak mempunyai klas atau tingkatan yang sesuai dengan lontar Janantaka. Pada Parahyangan untuk  konstruksi atap dan konstruksi ruang kebanyakan menggunakan kayu cempaka (klas Arya) dan kayu kamper. Pada Paumahan yaitu kayu nangka yang merupakan klas Prabu hanya dipasang sebagai petaka pada konstruksi atap. Tetapi untuk konstruksi atap lainnya menggunakan kayu-kayu jenis lain (kamper dan kruing). Kayu jati sebagai klas Patih, tetap dipasang sebagai struktur bangunan utama yaitu saka fungsinya sebagai kolom (penerus beban seluruh bangunan ke pondasi), lambang sebagai balok struktur penghubung antara kolom yang satu dengan kolom yang lain. Sedangkan canggahwang sebagai pengaku antara balok dengan kolom. Sebagai alternatif menggunakan kayu merbau.Tingkat kekuatan dan keawetan dari kayu jati dan kayu merbau sama yaitu kelas I dan II. Makna dari perubahan-perubahan tersebut adalah secara esensial nilai-nilai tradisional harus dipertahankan. Kayu-kayu tertentu yang bernilai filosofis tetap bisa dipertahankan penggunaannya walaupun sedikit. Keyakinan masyarakat walaupun sedikit, tetap memberikan vibrasi kuat yang mempengaruhi kayu-kayu jenis lain. Kayu-kayu jenis lain yang digunakan sebagai alternatif mempunyai karakteristik yang hampir sama baik dari kekuatan maupun keawetannya dengan kayu-kayu tertentu. Masyarakat mempunyai keyakinan dengan diupacarai akan mendapatkan efek yang aman dan nyaman.
Pengendalian Proyek dengan Earned Value Method (Evm) pada Proyek Pemeliharaan Jalan Provinsi Denpasar- Simpang Pesanggaran
Authors: Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Wirahaji Ida Bagus , Wijaya I Made Harta
Published: November 2019

Pengendalian Proyek Pemeliharaan Jalan Provinsi Denpasar-Simpang Pesanggaran dengan menggunakan metode Earned Value.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui varian biaya dan jadwal (Cost Variance/CV dan  Schedule Variance/SV), untuk mengetahui indeks kinerja dari segi biaya dan waktu (Cost Performance Index/CPI dan Schedule Performance Index/SPI) dan untuk mengetahui perkiraan biaya dan waktu untuk penyelesaian proyek. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja proyek pada minggu pertama menghasilkan CV positif, SV negatif, SPI <1 dan CPI>1, berarti pekerjaan lebih lambat dari jadwal dengan biaya yang lebih kecil dari yang dianggarkan. Pada minggu kedua, ketiga dan keenam menghasilkan CV negatif, SV negatif, SPI<1 dan CPI<1, berarti terjadi keterlambatan dan pembengkakan biaya. Pada minggu keempat dan kelima menghasilkan CV negatif, SV positif, SPI>1 dan CPI<1, berarti pekerjaan lebih cepat dari jadwal dengan biaya yang lebih besar dari yang dianggarkan. Pada minggu ketujuh sampai dengan minggu duapuluh menghasilkan CV positif, SV positif, SPI>1 dan CPI>1, pekerjaan lebih cepat dari jadwal dengan biaya yang lebih kecil dari yang dianggarkan. Hal ini berarti Proyek Pemeliharaan Berkala Jalan Provinsi Denpasar-Pesanggaran, setelah dianalisis dengan Earned Value Method, perkiraan biaya total dan waktu penyelesaian proyek tidak mengalami kerugian dan tidak mengalami keterlambatan
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to rabies control in Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Lañada Eugene , Quilicot Ana Marquiza , Balala Lotis , Cortez Evelyn , Peña Santiago , Torregoza Ronald , Cano Marissa
Published: November 2019

The study assessed knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) pertinent to rabies among 1187 households from 68 barangays in Baybay City to provide baseline information on the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices on rabies control, to determine the magnitude of effects of factors that are associated with increased KAP levels, and to determine the magnitude of effects these factors have on the community KAP scores. Demographic information was produced and KAP scores were evaluated by linear regression. Almost all (97.81%) of the respondents have heard about rabies but more than half (63.91%) still think that all dogs intrinsically have rabies. Only 47.63% of dog owners have dogs immunized against rabies within the past year. Livestock technicians, local government IEC campaigns, and family elders as information sources had the greatest influence on knowledge scores. Having knowledge on rabies, receiving rabies information from family elders, and having non-agricultural employment greatly influenced attitude scores. Obtaining rabies information from family elders, and residing in urban areas and along the major highway of the city have the greatest effect on practice scores. These results emphasized the importance of effective rabies-related information dissemination for a successful rabies control program implementation.
Isolation and identification of microorganisms for polyurethane degradation
Authors: Tan Julie , Ohwada Takuji
Published: November 2019

Plastic wastes decomposition has been a pressing environmental problem worldwide. In this study, polyurethane (PUR), a thermoset plastic was tested for biodegradation by polyurethane-degrading microorganisms that were isolated from a dumpsite at Kamishihoro, Tokachi, Obihiro, Japan. Actinomycetes were the most abundant microorganisms from soil samples. From the 65 isolated microbial species, 16 possessed polyurethane-degrading ability. These isolates exhibited clearing zones on Yeast-extract salts + Agar and gelatin with polyurethane (YES-AG + PUR). The PUR-degrading isolates were characterized and identified based on their DNA sequence patterns. Some isolates belong to the same genus or species. They were Bacillus chitinolyticus (B03, B04, B07), Streptomyces spp. (B13, B19, C13a, C15, C17a, C17b), Pseudomonas sp. (B20), Bacillus pumilus(B21), Streptomyces cuspidosporus (C10b, C18, C19) and Pseudallesscheria baydii (F04, F07). Streptomyces sp. coded as C13a, with base sequence homology of 99.7% with Streptomyces albogriseolus, was believed to produce the highest amount of both exo- and endo polyurethanases. This was demonstrated by the widest clearing zones when broth and cell-bound supernatants were inoculated into the YES-AG + PUR plate.
Analisis Aktor Pelaksana Dalam Implementasi Program Bantuan Sosial Beras Sejahtera Di Kelurahan Kasongan Baru Kecamatan Katingan Hilir Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Satia Muhammad Riban , Safitri Risdayanti Noor
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to know how actors role in the implementation of the Rice prosperous assistance Program in the new Kasongan sub-district of Katingan Hilir Katingan regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive that is to explain, describe, and represent a phenomenon that exists to solve a problem. In this study there are two data sources, namely the primary data source obtained from interviews with several respondents in the new village of Kasongan, and secondary data sources are obtained from various documents and so on.

Based on the results of the study can be concluded that the role of actors in implementing the implementation of the social rice assistance Program in Kasongan New village is still not going well if viewed from the communication and target of the recipient family Benefits. From the problem that the researcher suggested that the village employees more often communicate with the community in Kasongan New village, especially the beneficiaries family of social and social assistance Emphasize again to each Kelurahan or village in order to record the community that is included in the criteria of beneficiaries social rice assistance so that the data can be renewed and the achievement of the purpose of the social assistance of the prosperous rice in Katingan.
Peran Komunikasi Direktorat Samapta Bhayangkara Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Tengah (Ditsabhara Polda Kalteng) Dalam Peningkatan Patroli Dialogis Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Utama Dwi Priya
Published: November 2019

This research aims to explain and describe the communication role of the Directorate of Samapta Bhayangkara Police of Central Kalimantan region (Ditsabhara Polda Kalteng) in the improvement of Dialogical patrol in the city Palangka Raya. The research methods used are qualitative, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this research are members of Subditgasum Ditsabhara Polda Kalteng and some of the communities in the city of Palangka Raya.

Based on the research of Communication role of Directorate Samapta Bhayangkara Police of Central Kalimantan region (Ditsabhara Polda Kalteng) in the improvement of Dialogical patrol in the city Palangka Raya is good enough, but the response from the community in Provide information still not good. Researchers have indicated that the Directorate of Samapta Bhayangkara Polda Kalteng in this matter through Subdit Gasum as a patrol officer has been doing its role in patrolling as a preventive effort and minimize the disturbance of the Kamtibmas well. However, in the implementation of police patrol tasks get barriers from the community in the form of lack of responses and information provided by the community itself to support the situation of the environment that remains conducive.
Infeksi Saluran Kemih (Isk) Komplikata Di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Mangarengi Yusriani
Published: November 2019

Infeksi Saluran Kemih merupakan istilah umum yang menunjukkan keberadaan mikroorganisme dalam urin.Adanya bakteri dalam urin disebut baktteriuria.Bakteriuria bermakna menunjukkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme murni lebih dari105 colony forming units (CFU) pada biakan urin. ISK complicated (rumit) adalah infeksi saluran kemih yang terjadi pada pasien yang menderita kelainan anatomik/struktur saluran kemih, atau adanya penyakit sistemik. Kelainan ini akan menyulitkan pemberantasan kuman olehantibiotika.Pasien masuk UGD  dengan keluhan sesak napas yang di alami sejak 3 bulan yang laludan dirasakan memberat saat itu juga. Pasien mempunyai riwayat penyakit DM dan Hipertensi dimana pasien tidak minum obat teratur, pasien juga mengatakan bahwa dirinya pernah dirawat di RS Soppeng dengan gagal ginjal.Pada Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan pasien tampak lemas dengan kesadaran baik. TD 150/100mmHg, Nadi 90x/menit, RR 18x/menit dan Suhu 36,8oC, kesan gizi cukup. konjungtiva mata anemis, Ekstremits superior dan inferior tampak udem. hasil uji laboratorium nilai Ureum=7g, kreatinin=166,Hb:7,4, WBC:8400, PLT:330.000, untuk hasil urinalisa didapatkan protein urin:+3, Blood:+3, Leukosit: 40-45uIU/mL dan diberikan Furosemide 40mg (2amp/8jam/iv) dan diberikan edukasi untuk dilakukan hemodialisis, pada pemeriksaan kultur urin dan didapatkan hasil pada hari ke 8 dari pemeriksaan kultur urin terdapat E.Coli
Estado actual del manejo terapéutico en la displasia broncopulmonar. Estado del arte
Authors: López Luis Ingrid Fernanda , Guevara Suta Sonia Esperanza
Published: November 2019

La displasia broncopulmonar es una patología que deja secuelas importantes según el grado de severidad, como consecuencia de múltiples factores derivados de hospitalizaciones prolongadas, alteraciones nutricionales y trastornos del neurodesarrollo, en muchos casos  la muerte de estos pacientes se asociada a insuficiencia cardio-pulmonar crónica. Tiene una ocurrencia hasta el 40% de los recién nacidos pretérmino < 32 semanas de edad gestacional. En las últimas décadas se ha logrado una importante disminución en la mortalidad neonatal, sin embargo, la displasia broncopulmonar  es la secuela crónica más frecuente en los pacientes prematuros que sobreviven. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar el estado actual para el manejo terapéutico de la displasia broncopulmonar. Metodología. La investigación se realizó a través de un diseño cualitativo e interpretativo, de tipo documental, el cual giró en torno al  abordaje terapéutico de la displasia broncopulmonar. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura científica en diferentes bases de datos, la literatura encontrada se organizó dos matrices una bibliográfica y otra analítica de contenido para posteriormente analizar la información, las dos se diseñaron en Excel. Conclusiones.  Las terapias emergentes como la administración de budesonida intratraqueal diluida en surfactante, la budesonida inhalada de forma precoz y el trasplante de células madre mesénquimales vía intratraqueal,  podrían proteger o aún regenera el pulmón dañado. Las publicaciones revisadas nos indican que son estudios experimentales por lo tanto no se conoce su eficacia ni seguridad. La vitamina A es uno de los principales antioxidantes en pacientes prematuros y ha demostrado un impacto positivo en la prevención de la displasia broncopulmonar, ya que protege contra el daño oxidativo pulmonar inducido por la administración de oxígeno suplementario e inflamación. Actualmente hay estudios en curso que de dar resultados positivos podrían resolver este importante y serio problema clínico, económico y social.
Síntomas respiratorios por inhalación de humo de leña y material particulado: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Díaz Garrido Edy Yesenia , Murillo Valencia Angie Valeria , Martínez Chica Yesica , Patiño Mora Elsa Yamile
Published: November 2019

La inhalación del humo de biomasa está asociado al incremento de infecciones agudas en el tracto respiratorio como también al desarrollo de enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y sintomatología inespecífica. La combustión de este material genera gases y material particulado que constituye un factor de riesgo importante que pone en peligro la salud de las personas. Objetivo: El objetivo que busca el siguiente artículo es identificar la sintomatología respiratoria por la inhalación de los gases y material particulado emitidos por la quema de biomasa que desencadenan enfermedad respiratoria. Material y métodos: Para la elaboración de la presente revisión se buscaron artículos publicados, que tuvieran relación entre el uso de biomasa como combustible, con el desarrollo de enfermedades respiratorias, desde el año 2013 hasta el mes de noviembre de 2018. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos: PubMed, SciELO, Sciencedirect, Proquest, Google académico y la revista Archivos de Bronconeumonía. La estrategia de búsqueda implementó los términos: “combustion and biomasa or EPOC”, “combustión+biomasa+enfermedad”, “síntomas respiratorios and humo”, “smoke wood”. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 30 artículos, 5 en inglés y 25 en español; que incluyeron estudios observacionales, descriptivos, transversales, revisiones bibliográficas, casos y controles. Conclusiones: En esta revisión, se encontró que el humo emitido de la combustión de biomasa está enteramente relacionado con el desarrollo de sintomatología respiratoria y la aparición de enfermedades del tracto respiratorio por el tipo de gases que se emite.
The Role of Principal’s Managerial Leadership through Management based on School in Improving Quality of Students at Dwi Warna Senior High School Medan
Authors: Simatupang Sabar Lamhot Tua , Nababan Rosma , Ginting Sanhedrin
Published: November 2019

This study aims: (a) to investigate the principal's planning process in implementing school-based management at Senior High School of Dwi Warna Medan, b) to investigate the principal's implementation strategy in implementing school-based management in Dwi  Warna Medan High School, and (c) to know the form of supervision and evaluation of the principal in the application of school-based management at  Senior High School of Dwi Warna  Medan. The type of this research is field research by using qualitative methods and descriptive approach. Data collection is conducted through interviews, observations and documentation in the field by involving principals and other school residents. The results of the research indicate that: (a) The process of planning the implementation of school- based management at  Senior High School of Dwi Warna runs pretty well and is implemented by involving the committee and all other school components; (b) The principal's implementation strategy in implementing school-based management is quite well implemented, this is proven by involving all components of the school, and (c) The form of supervision and evaluation of school-based management implementation at  Senior High School of Dwi Warna runs quite well. This is evidenced by the two supervision techniques that are carried out regularly by the principal. The evaluation not only emphasizes the process of teaching and learning activities, but also considers the other necessary aspects, for example: the competence of educators, students,  infrastructure, finance and community relations.
Formation of future teachers’ gender competence in the conditions of higher education institutions
Authors: Sultanova Natalya , Bezushko Svitlana
Published: November 2019

Today the issue of ensuring gender equality in Ukraine is becoming more and more relevant. The implementation of the principle of equal rights and opportunities at all levels of social life is a necessary precondition for the formation in the state of a civilized, parity society and its integration into the European educational space.
Therefore, the main task, that the scientific community now solves, is the creation of a better world for all people, in which there will be no place for any inequality: class, gender, racial or ethnic. In this aspect, fundamental changes in the content of theoretical and methodological approaches in education are naturally occurring, purposes of teaching and upbringing of youth are outlined in a new way.
The clarification of the essential features and content of such concepts as «gender»,»gender culture», «gender approach» has been described. The problem aspects of gender in education institutions have been determined on the basis of a general review of scientific publications.It has been emphasized the importance of specialists’ professional training in higher education institutions. The necessity of forming a gender culture of university students based on the idea of gender public policy has been substantiated.
The clarification of the essential features and content of such concepts as «gender», «gender culture», «gender approach» has been described. The problem aspects of gender in education institutions have been determined on the basis of a general review of scientific publications. It has been emphasized the importance of specialists’ professional training in higher education institutions. The necessity of forming a gender culture of university students based on the idea of gender public policy has been substantiated.
The issues of introducing and improving the practical training of students as future teachers and pedagogues have been analysed.The author has emphasized the possibility of students’ preparation with additional knowledge on gender issues.
Spatial Theory and Method for the Study of Religion
Authors: KNOTT KIM
Published: November 2019

From an examination of recent social and cultura theory and selected work on place and space by scholars of religion I draw together resources for the development of a spatial methodology for the study of religion. In order to identify the key elements of this methodology, I discuss relations between the body and space, the dimensions, properties and aspects of space, the "sacred" and sacralization. Consideration is given briefly to the application of a spatial approach, its strenths and weaknesses.
Rights and Wrongs of New Forms of Religiosity in Europe
Authors: BARKER EILEEN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Phenomenology of Religion as a Project in Cultural Analysis and the "Problem of Universals"
Authors: JENSEN JEPPE SINDING
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Theosophy. Metaphors of the Subject
Authors: SØRENSEN JESPER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE AT YOUTH AND EDUCATION EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF TAKALAR DISTRICT
Authors: Mannayong Jumalia , Djafar Raimurti
Published: November 2019

Abstract

The problem discussed in this research is low effectiveness of employee performance in youth education and sport agency of Takalar district. Based on this problem, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of employee performance in youth education and sport agency of Takalar district. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. In order to obtain objective scientific results, the data is collected by obtaining initial data (raw data) directly and concluding it. is Instrument to gather the data are interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the effectiveness of employee performance in youth education and sport agency of Takalar district by researching based on the indicators of the work quality, timeline, initiative, work competence and ability to communicate with other stakeholders have been declared effective. Constraints faced such as lack of ability of employees in the mastery of foreign languages and the assignation of  employees who are not in accordance with their competence so far can  be overcomed by the youth education and sport agency of Takalar district and does not affect the performance of employees
Studi Analisis Peran Pesantren Sidogiri Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: Alvan Fathony Dewi Masyitha
Published: November 2019

Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan sekaligus lembaga sosial memilikiperan yang strategis dalam membangun kemandirian masyarakat. Realitanya,masyarakat seringkali menyelepelekan peran pesantren tersebut, denganmenganggap bahwa pesantren hanya bisa melahirkan para pemikir ilmu-ilmutradisional, agamawan dan/atau da’i. Anggapan tersebut dimentahkan olehpesantren Sidogiri, dengan tidak hanya mengembangkan sistem pendidikansemata, tetapi juga mulai berkiprah di ranah pengembangan sistem ekonomiberbasis syari’ah. Berbagai cara dilakukan di antaranya memberikanpelatihan tentang ekonomi syari’ah baik kepada santri, para alumni maupunmasyarakat di sekitar pesantren.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUKSI (STUDI PADA TAPE “WANGI PRIMA RASA” DI BINAKAL BONDOWOSO)
Authors: Wijaya Temmy , Maghfiroh Ana
Published: November 2019

Perusahaan yang sustainable adalah perusahaan yang dapat berkembang dalam berbagai produk, bertahan dan berdaya saing dengan perusahaan lainnya, termasuk pabrik Tape Prima Rasa. Penelitian ini fokus masalah pada Bagaimana proses pengembangan produk tape “Wangi Prima Rasa” dan  strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing di Desa Sumber Tengah Kecamatan Binakal Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian yaitu  reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini : strategi pengembangan produk tape “Wangi Perima Rasa” meliputi beberapa tahap dari awal sampai finishing, melalui proses pengembangan tape dengan munculnya ide, pengembangan dan pengujian konsep produk. Strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing diantaranya produk baru bagi dunia, lini produk baru, penyempurnaan produk yang sudah ada, repositioning, pengurangan biaya.
MANAJEMEN EKONOMI MANDIRI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rifa'i Moh
Published: November 2019

Pondok Pesantren memiliki kewajiban meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan bagi para penggunanya. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan adanya dukungan kemandirian pada sektor perekonomian yang kontributif. Layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas membutuhkan dana yang cukup. Fenomena tersebut dapat kita rasakan sampai detik ini. Kenapa demikian?, karena kemandirian ekonomi yang baik pada suatu lembaga pendidikan dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap terwujudnya kelengkapan fasilitas-fasilitas pendidikan yang bahkan tidak dapat diadakan dengan hanya mengandalkan keterbatasan sumbangan pendidikan dari para peserta didik. Dan kelengkapan fasilitas tersebut realitanya dapat meningkatkan layanan dan menjadikan peserta didik berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan campuran untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehingga ditemukan hasil penelitian yang autentik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kualitas layanan pendidikan dapat diwujudkan dengan strategi memandirikan perekonomian yang ada dengan melibatkan berbagai aspek sumber daya yang ada sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kebutuhan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas
Parametric study on the aeroelastic stability of rotor seals
Authors: Zhuang Qingyuan , Bladh Ronnie , Munktell Erik , Lee Yong
Published: November 2019

Labyrinth seals are widely used in rotating machinery and can be prone to aeroelastic instabilities. The rapid development of computational fluid dynamics now provides a high-fidelity approach for predicting the aeroelastic behavior of labyrinth seals in three dimension and exhibits great potential within industrial application, especially during the detailed design stages. In the current publication a time-marching unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver was employed to study the various historically identified parameters that have essential influence on the stability of labyrinth seals. The findings from the numerical approach agree well with analytical criteria in determining the overall stability of the seal structure while being able to capture the acoustic behavior of the upstream or downstream large cavities and its influence on the inter-fin cavities. The high-fidelity approach provides additional insights on the effects of nodal diameter, travelling wave direction, pressure ratio, and the linearity of the phenomenon for relatively large vibration amplitudes, all of which can aid during the design space exploration.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KULINER LOKAL DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MANDALIKA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Suteja I Wayan , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2019

Wisata kuliner merupakan salah satu konsep pariwisata yang tengah berkembang di seluruh dunia. Kuliner juga menjadi salah satu unsur penunjang yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan pariwisata pada suatu destinasi. Kuliner terutama kuliner lokal bahkan mampu menggambarkan keseluruhan budaya masyarakat pada suatu daerah. Begitu juga pada Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, pengembangan kuliner lokal adalah satu peluang untuk mendorong perkembangan kawasan ini. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini dibahas tentang strategi pengembangan potensi kuliner lokal dalam menunjang kegiatan pariwisata di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak sekali potensi kuliner lokal yang dapat dikembangkan dalam menunjang pariwisata di kawasan ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMAJUAN PARIWISATA KAB. DOMPU
Authors: Fathirma’ruf Fathirma’ruf , Budiman Budiman , Taufik Taufik
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dan Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) oleh mahasiswa STKIP Yapis Dompu, kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan metode Survey, Observasi, Dokumentasi dan Unjuk Kerja terhadap masalah yang diidentifikasi pada lokasi kegiatan (Desa Daha, Kecamatan Hu'u, Kabupaten Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat), Kecamatan ini terkenal dengan potensi wisata yang menarik dan perhatian wisatawan, hasil identifikasi tersebut terkait dengan kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi anak yang masih rendah, tingkat kesadaran pola hidup bersih masyarakat yang rendah, tidak dimanfaatkanya teknologi dalam mendukung kemajuan sector pariwisata. kegiatan KKN-PPM ini dianggap berhasil mendukung kemajuan pariwisata melalui bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan, dan Teknologi Informasi, hal ini terlihat dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan antara lain, Meningkatnya kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi anak, Terdapatnya perangkat pembelajaran yang valid untuk dipergunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar disekolah, Terselenggaranya kegiatan perlombaan dalam bentuk permainan rakyat tradisional Terselenggaranya sosialisasi kesehatan dalam mengurangi angka Gizi Buruk, Terdapatnnya system informasi Desa berbasis Website, Terselenggaranya pelatihan komputer gratis bagi operator desa dan sekolah.
MENGGERAKAN PEREKONOMIAN MELALUI PEMULIHAN USAHA DAN INDUSTRI MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH PASCA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Netrawati Iga Oka , Faezal Faezal
Published: November 2019

Bencana gempa bumi lombok tanggal 5 agustus 2018 menyisakan permasalahan belum pulihnya perekonomian ntb pasca gempa. Sebagai provinsi yang ditopang oleh sektor pariwisata, lesunya pariwisata akibat gempa juga berimplikasi pada lemahnya sector-sektor ekonomi lainnya. Program pemulihan umkm (usaha mikro kecil menengah) dan ikm (industri kecil menengah) yang adil, merata, dan tepat sasaran merupakan strategi yang diambil untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Strategi ini dirasa paling mampu untuk memberikan sinergi dengan sektor-sektor ekonomi lainnya, tidak terkecuali dengan sektor pariwisata. Keberadaan umkm dan ikm sering kali terkait erat dengan keberadaan destinasi pariwisata yang menjadi salah satu andalan penggerak ekonomi ntb. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan deskripsi sebaran umkm dan ikm yang ada di ntb kepada berbagai pihak, sehingga memudahkan pelaksanaan program pemulihan umkm dan ikm guna menggerakkan kembali perekonomian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi literatur, teknik analisis data menggunakan crosstab. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan persentase 3 dari 10 kota/kabupaten yang memiliki jumlah umkm terbanyak adalah lombok timur 24,85 %, lombok tengah 19,94 %, lombok barat 18,66 %, sedangkan ikm adalah mataram 18,75 %, lombok tengah 18,21 %, lombok barat 15,54 %. Namun jika dilihat dari dampak kerusakan gempa yang ditimbulkan, maka daerah lombok utara, lombok barat dan lombok timur merupakan daerah yang paling berhak untuk mendapatkan pemulihan umkm dan ikm