bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming competitiveness of a specialist to-be in the youth policy system of the North-Caucasus Federal University
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kochergin M. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of the state and modern society in forming a highly qualified professional who is competitive both in Russian and in the global labor market. In connection with this the task arises of finding additional forms, means and technologies for developing those qualities that are necessary for increasing the competitiveness of a specialist to-be. The author focuses on this topic since there is lack of knowledge of the problem of the influence of student participation in the activities of university public associations on the process of developing the competitive qualities of specialists to-be. The goal is to identify and present personal and professional qualities of a specialist to-be necessary for an employer, which are formed in the space of activity of student public associations. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of regulatory documents, scientific, educational and methodological materials, Internet portals, a survey using the «I am a leader» test method, and statistical processing of data obtained during the study. Results and discussion. The study revealed the qualities most sought after by employers, such as teamwork, creative and organizational skills, and communication skills. The result of the experiment showed that students involved in the systematic activities of student associations have a significantly higher level of development of these qualities compared to those who ignore participation in socially significant development work. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that systematic activity of students in associations contributes to the development of their competitiveness and demand in the modern labor market, due to a higher level of development of the qualities, which are in demand. The results obtained allow us to specify and anticipate the effectiveness of the institution of public associations in the university in the vector of forming a competitive specialist and confirm the foundations of the author’s dissertation research. The study of this problem will continue as there remain unresolved issues indicated in the conclusion of the main text.
Anti-crisis purpose of the monetary policy instruments of the Central bank of Russia
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bredikhina V. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article examines the anti-crisis orientation of the instruments used by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in order to stabilize the national economy in 2023 and achieve the target inflation rate of 4% in 2024. Goal. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the functioning of the financial system of the Russian Federation during the period of sanctions pressure from the United States and EU countries. Materials and methods. The study is based on the consideration of theoretical and applied aspects of monetary policy pursued by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the context of the economic crisis that began in February 2022. The methodology of the study of the problems of interaction between the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and financial institutions is characterized by an integrated approach to assessing its results, which change under the influence of the unfriendly behavior of these countries in monetary policy and other information sources. Results and discussion. The article proves that the increase in inflation in Russia was caused by the crisis that arose due to the economic sanctions of the EU and the United States applied to our country, as well as an imbalance in the supply and demand of funds in the domestic market of working capital. This state of affairs requires the timely use of effective monetary policy instruments of the Central Bank of Russia. The proposals for the implementation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation in the situation of deviation of the inflation rate from its target value are presented. Conclusion. The conclusions and generalizations of the study can be used to develop strategies that help offset the negative consequences of the global crisis and return the Russian economy to the basic scenario of its development, taking into account the target inflation rate of 4%. The scientific significance of the article lies in the theoretical understanding of the anti-crisis orientation of the monetary policy instruments pursued by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the sanctions environment. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its provisions can be used in the process of developing programs for the development of the financial system of the Russian Federation.
Analysis of non-sinusoidal modes of operation of electrical equipment in power supply systems with semiconductor converters
Authors:   Yugra State University, Dolgikh N. N. , Osipov D. S. ,   Yugra State University, Shepelev A. O. ,   Yugra State University, Shepeleva E. Yu. ,   Yugra State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. With the increasing number of electrical loads with non-linear volt-ampere characteristic, there are problems with distortion of the shape of the supply voltage and current curve. These distortions can lead to undesirable effects such as network overload, harmonic distortion, unacceptable voltage and current ripple, etc. Goal. To investigate non-sinusoidal modes of operation of electrical equipment in the power supply system to predict the quality of electrical energy and develop measures to ensure electromagnetic compatibility of electrical equipment in power supply systems. Materials and methods. The simulation model developed in MATLAB/Simulink software complex allows to analyze the operation of the power supply system with semiconductor converters under different conditions and predict its behaviour under different loads and external influences. Results and discussion. In the course of work it was found that in the absence of reactive power compensation devices, the levels of the total coefficient of higher harmonic components of voltage KU(n), in the power supply system with 12-pulse converter exceed the permissible values during 95% of the measurement interval time in accordance with GOST 32144-2013 (in the connection points of 6 kV). The values of the coefficient of the n-th harmonic component of voltage at 11, 13, 23, 25, 35 37 harmonics in some cases exceed the permissible values during 100% of the measurement interval time. When using compensation means (batteries of static capacitors, resonant filter), the values of the total coefficients of voltage harmonic components do not exceed the permissible values. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is clear that the widespread use of rectifier devices leads to a significant distortion of the voltage curve. However, it should be noted that the existing GOST regulates only the value of harmonic components of voltage and does not take into account the harmonic components of current, which in turn also have a detrimental effect on the elements of the electrical network.
A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Savtsova A. V. , Patsenko O. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Domarev A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Volostnikov M. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. A car as an object of tax and customs duties in the Russian Federation is under close attention of the legislator in this area, and this interest will only grow due to an increase in the number of vehicles. According to experts and car owners, taxation and taxation of transport with customs duties has a number of significant disadvantages. Goal. The purpose of the work is to identify the main problems of a low level of collection of transport tax and excessive utilization fee, and to study the prospects for their optimization. Materials and methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, formal logic, comparison, induction, deduction, and other are used. Results and discussion. The basics of vehicle taxation are considered, a comparative analysis of transport tax and fee rates in different countries (Great Britain, Australia and Denmark) is carried out in order to increase their collection on the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. A mechanism for increasing revenue from taxation of vehicles, taking into account the environmental component, is proposed.
Social interaction as a way to increase the efficiency of socio-cultural institutions
Authors:   Orel State Institute of Culture, Soloveva I. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the research in the context of modern challenges emphasizes the need to develop social interaction among all economic agents. It becomes a key factor for achieving stable and harmonious societal development, focusing on the importance of collective efforts in the realization of general targets. Goal. To analyze the characteristics of social interaction in the socio-cultural sphere by the example of an institution of additional education for children as a tool influencing the efficiency of the organization. Materials and methods. The presented research is based on a general scientific methodology that allowed determining the significance of the stated problem. Results and discussion. Social interaction is a complex process where different institutions, organizations and establishments interact to jointly achieve common goals. It can manifest in different forms, such as information exchange, cooperation, collaboration, and partnership. The article emphasizes that institutions of additional education for children, operating in a complex educational environment, can use all the advantages of social interaction to improve the effectiveness of their activities. To achieve it, they should be open for interaction with various stakeholders, including parents, business structures, local government, public organizations, cultural and recreation institutions and other organizations. Conclusion. The author concludes that social interaction is important for the effective development of organizations of socio-cultural sphere, including institutions of additional education of children, providing high quality of educational process, promoting creative development and socialization of children, as well as expanding the capacity of the institution in providing quality educational services.
Pension provision of the Russian Federation: stages of development, achievements and shortcomings, directions of improvement by the example of the Department of the Social Fund of Russia in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Authors:   North-Caucasus State Academy, Urusova A. B.
Published: August 2024

The paper studies the peculiarities of the formation of the Russian pension system over the past 30 years. The key changes and stages of development are highlighted. The current shortcomings that create risks for the long-term development of social relations in terms of pension insurance of citizens are systematized. Achievements characteristic of the current moment in pension provision are revealed. The opinions of scientists and practitioners concerning further reforming of the pension system of the Russian Federation in order to reduce imbalances and strengthen the revenue side of the State Pension Fund have been studied. The measures that will eliminate the existing deficiencies within the framework of the pension system architecture are highlighted. Materials and methods. The research is based on the study of scientific works on the topic of formation of modern pension system. The general scientific methods are used, including work with sources, deduction, classification, modeling, abstraction and others. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, a number of shortcomings that are typical of the current pension sys-tem of the Russian Federation have been identified. The key opinions regarding the optimal directions of further development of this sphere of social relations in the country have been determined. Proposals for eliminating the existing imbalances and stimulating further growth of both state and non-state parts of the pension system are formulated. Conclusion. The problems and threats to further sustainable development of the system of pension provision of citizens are highlighted. Unfavorable demographic trends, excessive burden of the pension system on the federal budget and other con-straining trends are discussed. In this regard, measures are proposed to ensure and develop the pension system of the Russian Federation. They include the formation of modern tools for the independent accumulation of funds by citizens to meet their needs after retirement, the use of automation and digitalization to reduce the overhead costs of the pension system, as well as the stimulation of migration flows to increase the number of employed citizens paying social contributions.
The use of cable power lines in power supply systems of railways
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Kryukov A. V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Suslov K. V. ,   National Research University "MPEI"; Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Cherepanov A. V. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Fesak I. A. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Overhead power lines are traditionally used to connect railway traction substations to 110-220 kV networks. This approach has a number of disadvantages that can be eliminated when using 110-220 kV cables with molecular cross-linked polyethylene insulation in external power supply systems for traction substations. Goal. To develop digital models to determine the modes of railway power supply systems with power supply to traction substations via cables. Materials and methods.. Methods of multiphase modeling of electrical power systems and the Fazonord software product, version 5.3.4.5–2024 were used. Results and discussion. A comparison of the 110 kV AS-300 overhead line and a cable of a similar cross-section showed that in the case of a cable line, the standard deviations of voltages on the current collectors of electric locomotives were reduced by approximately 75%. Negative sequence asymmetry is reduced by 3...5 times, however, due to capacitive generation by cables, currents at low loads and losses in power lines increase. Conclusion. The developed digital models can be used in design. The modeling technique is universal and can be used to calculate the modes of power supply systems of any configuration and traction networks of various designs.
Export of educational services as a factor in the development of the global education market in modern conditions
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Munich D. O.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. For successful export of educational services, the supplier countries develop marketing strategies, tune the courses in line with the requirements of international standards, provide support in the form of visa services, accommodation and integration into the local community. Goal. The purpose of the research is to reveal the role and influence of educational export as a factor of development of the global market of educational services in modern conditions. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the role of export of educational services in the global market. Results and discussion. The article analyses how the export of education affects the development of the educational market in modern conditions and what trends can be anticipated in the future. The level of export potential of leading countries and their influence on the world economy is determined. The article presents the factors influencing the growth of exports of educational services, the rating of the global market share of international mobile students in the following areas: medicine, engineering, business and management and other leading areas of study. It also studies the platforms of leading countries for active training of foreign students, strategies for the development of education exports in Russia and measures necessary for the successful realization of the export potential of Russian education. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the study of the relationship between the export of educational services and improving the quality of education, the impact of innovative technologies and online platforms on the export of education and the global education market as a whole. Conclusion. As a result, the factors influencing the growth of export of educational services in the context of global market development and indicators of efficiency of digitalisation of education abroad are identified and characterized.
Features of management strategy for the implementation of innovations aimed at improving the competitiveness of the enterprise
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Alieva V. S.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Nowadays the hospitality industry is lacking reliable methodologies and strategies for the introduction of technological innovations. Interviews with top-level and mid-level managers of hospitality enterprises showed that innovations are most often introduced on the experience of competing companies or on the analysis of successful international practices. Novel technological solutions are introduced quite spontaneously, driven by impressions from innovations that have just appeared on the market. This approach leads to a large number of errors and an increase in the losses of the enterprise. In order for technological innovations to ensure the development of the enterprise and attract customers, companies need to build a reliable system. The innovation strategy is intended to be the basic platform for it. Goal. The purpose of this study is to develop a model innovation strategy for hospitality industry enterprises. Materials and methods. The methodology of this study is based on the systematic, comparative and morphological analysis and synthesis of best practices for the introduction of innovations in hospitality industry. Statistical data, program and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, publications of Russian and foreign scientists and practitioners were used as an analytical base. The empirical part of the study was based on the interviews and discussions with senior and middle managers of hospitality enterprises. Results and discussion. The presented research includes the comparative analysis of experience of companies in implementing new technological tools and business practices. As a result, the author proposes a strategy model for the introduction of innovative practices, as well as the tools for evaluating the efficiency of technology implementation and management decisions. The combination of several approaches containing different qualitative criteria can significantly improve the accuracy of business process assessment. Conclusion. The research conducted by the author resulted in the development of the innovation strategy. The proposed model of the innovation strategy for individual catering and accommodation enterprises includes the system planning and monitoring of the process, enables the error detection and lesson learning. A flexible management system makes it possible to adapt the developed model to the individual characteristics of the company.
Russian transport industry in the reproduction system: analysis of dynamics and the current level of development
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Dmytrychenko L. I. , Shilets E. S. ,   Donetsk State University, Chmil O. A. ,   Donetsk State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Socio-economic functions of transport determined its role as the most important component in the reproduction sys-tem. The analysis of the scale and dynamics of the Russian transport industry gave rise to the conclusion that it is necessary to increase its efficiency. Goal. The goal of the study is to analyze the current state of the transport industry in Russia as the basis for the development of practical proposals and recommendations for improving its development. Materials and methods. The study examined the dynamics of passenger and cargo flows in the system of various modes of transport. The economic significance of this industry is analyzed the problems of its infrastructure, environmental aspects and problems of an innovative nature are reflected. Results and discussion. The study highlights the current situation, identifies problems and opportunities for further development of the industry, and contributes to decision-making at the level of public policy and business strategies. Suggested solutions include investment in infrastructure, governance reforms, tariff reductions and promotion of environmental sustainability. Conclusion. The analysis helps understand the contribution of the transport industry to the economic growth of the state and offers recommendations for the further development of this industry as a critical component of social reproduction.
Analysis of the impact of innovative digital technologies on regional socio-economic complexes
Authors:   Southwestern State University, Ershova I. G. , Kovalenko P. V. ,   Southwestern State University, Sotnikov A. A. ,   Southwestern State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article determines the importance of digital technologies in the development of the socio-economic complex of both the country as whole and individual regions. The essence and significance of the digital transformation process is determined. Particular attention is paid to the features of the implementation of digital technologies at the level of business structures. The level of use of advanced production technologies in the Central Federal District is analyzed, and state measures to intensify the introduction of digital technologies into the socio-economic complex of the country and regions are also discussed. Goal. The conducted research specifies the possibilities of economic development in the context of digital transformation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of digital technologies on regional socio-economic complexes. Materials and methods. To conduct the research, general scientific approaches and methods of analysis of research materials were used, as well as methods of statistical data processing, content analysis of strategic documents. Results and discussion. The authors highlight the levels of the digital economy. The main advantages of the digital transformation of enterprises are considered. The technological foundations of digitalization are presented. The main indicators of the development of the digital economy in our country, the share of organizations that used the Internet, by constituent entity of the Russian Federation have been identified. The indicators of advanced production technologies used in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation are presented by the constituent regions. Federal projects that are part of the national project “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” have been systematized. Conclusion. The introduction of digital technologies can significantly increase the efficiency of enterprises individually, as well as accelerate the development of regions as a whole. Yet, due to the uneven pace of development and implementation of these technologies in different sectors of the economy and individual regions, the processes of digital transformation require increased attention to this aspect on the part of business community.
The role of partisans and underground fighters of the Rostov region in saving the civilian population of the region from being taken for forced labor in Germany during the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Ageeva V. A. , Trapsh N. A. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Zhbannikova M. I. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH)
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Currently, a pressing scientific problem is a comprehensive study of the systemic genocide of civilians carried out by the Nazi administration in the occupied territories of the USSR. In the legal dimension, such activities are associated with various factors, including the forced transfer of Soviet citizens to forced labor in Germany. In this context the integrated reconstruction of internal counteraction to the repressive practices of the Nazi authorities is of significant interest, carried out by underground organizations and partisan detachments. Materials and Methods. In this article, armed resistance to the forced relocation of the civilian population in the occupied territory of the Rostov region is examined on the basis of documentary sources contained in regional archives and identified as part of the heuristic work of the team of authors. Historical reconstruction is based not only on the objective results of source analysis, but also on the conceptual foundation formed by the previous historiographical tradition. Analysis. Significant empirical material, extracted from differentiated sources, qualitatively illustrates the author’s conclusion, according to which the active actions of underground organizations and partisan detachments helped a significant number of local residents avoid forced deportation in Germany. Armed resistance to the criminal actions of the Nazi occupation authorities was based on the broad support of the civilian population, which determined the high efficiency of the practical actions of the Taganrog partisans and underground fighters in difficult natural and social conditions. Results. A significant role in the systemic prevention of the forced movement of Don residents to Germany was played by both voluntary assistants of underground organizations and direct participants in combat groups, skillfully introduced into the administrative structures of German administration.
Some theoretical and practical features of the national policy of the Bolshevik Party in the 1920s
Authors:   Armavir State Pedagogical University, Panarin A. A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Introduction. The relevance of the problem considered in the article is due to the possibility to use the experience of the organization of the Soviet state and interethnic relations in the Soviet period in order to improve national policy in modern Russia. The novelty of the research is connected with the study of the problem that has not received proper coverage in the historical literature. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the theory and practice of the national policy of the Bolshevik Party in the 1920s. Materials and Methods. The study of the problem of the national policy of the Bolshevik Party was carried out on the basis of the principles of objectivity, historicism and a systematic approach. Historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods were used in the preparation of the study. Analysis. According to the theory of Marxism, it was assumed that as capitalism developed, the consolidation of production would lead to the process of unification of nations. During the transition to socialism, these processes would acquire an irreversible character thanks to the destruction of human exploitation by man and the division of people according to class and national characteristics. It was believed that developed Western countries were ready for these transformations, in which the prerequisites for the transition from capitalism to socialism had already matured. However, due to historical circumstances, the socialist revolution took place in such a medium-developed country as Russia. In an effort to strengthen the position of the young Soviet state, a number of transformations were carried out by the Bolsheviks, including the exercise of the right of nations to self-determination. At the same time, during the formation of the USSR, the supremacy of the central party organs in the management of the Union state was ensured. During the implementation of Stalin’s concept of building socialism in a single country, the idea of a historical leap of backward peoples from feudalism to socialism was realized, bypassing the stage of capitalist formation. Results. The study has determined that the main feature of the national policy of the Bolshevik Party was the original interpretation of the provisions of Marxism on the national question and its solution under socialism. Within the framework of Stalin’s concept of socialism, state modeling of Soviet society took place, which assumed the alignment of the levels of economic and cultural development of the peoples inhabiting the USSR.
Diploma paper with the help of artificial intelligence technologies: falsification or original independent research?
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Tretiak M. I. , Goryachiy I. V. ,   Joint-stock company “Electroavtomatic”
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Artificial intelligence technologies are increasingly finding way into various spheres of life. Academic research is no exception. In view of this, there is a need to study the independence (originality) of the thesis research, performed using a neural network, as the main criterion for its quality. Materials and Methods. The study, first of all, is based on the analysis and assessment of the opinions of various experts in the field of development of artificial intelligence systems, science and education. The study of different ways of conducting research in modern conditions was carried out using descriptive and comparative methods of scientific knowledge. Analysis. The study suggests an assessment of the fact that a work written with artificial intelligence technologies is recognized as an independently performed study. The opinions of various experts in the field of development of artificial intelligence systems, science and education are given. Various methods of conducting research in modern conditions are analyzed. Results. The authors believe that it is impossible to write an original study with a neural network, especially in the legal sphere, without active participation of a person. Since the originality of the study means conducting it for the first time using new methods, tools and obtaining new results and conclusions. A neural network (chat-GPT system) is not capable of creating new information (inventing something new) because it is based on texts that have been written by people before, and therefore it will not be able to conduct its own research. The final conclusion is made about the possibility of using an artificial intelligence system as a tool (means) to solve only standard problems (for example, checking errors, translating foreign literature, collecting generalized scientific material, designing work, etc.) in the process of writing a thesis.
Variability of the phonetic structure of borrowings in the Khmer language
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Oborskaia S. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article describes the variability of the phonetic structure of borrowings in the Khmer language. This topic has a long tradition in both domestic and foreign linguistics. Such prominent scientists as I. Klenin, E. Polivanov and N. Trubetskoy carried out research in this area. In Khmer studies, the topic of language contacts and adaptation of borrowed vocabulary is poorly studied. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of 208 borrowings selected from 16,119 contexts (sentences) in the Phnom Penh Post Newspaper, the biggest printed daily in the Khmer language. Analysis. Analyzing the phonetic aspect of adaptation, we divided the borrowings into 2 groups: the phonetic and the morphological-phonetic ones. At the same time, the first type included the words transferred from a foreign language in their original form with minor adaptation to Khmer phonetics, and the second type – words that have undergone the process in which a Khmer morpheme is added to the phonetic borrowing. Each group falls into smaller subgroups. Phonetic borrowings were divided into borrowings with “zero” and incomplete adaptation, and the resulting phonetic borrowings were also described separately. Morphological-phonetic borrowings are also divided in two subgroups: phonetic borrowing + a Khmer morpheme and Greco-Latin elements combined with a Khmer (Pali/Sanskrit) word. Results. Based on the results of the study, two main trends inherent in the Khmer language were identified. Firstly, in the process of assimilation of foreign words, the Khmer language strives to eliminate sounds and alien phonetic features that are unusual for it, thus adapting them to its phonetic norms. Secondly, Greek-Latin term elements are used in forming new words and new nominations by combining the Khmer component with a foreign one.
Administrative and judicial transformations of the Russian Empire in the North Caucasus in the 60s of the 19th century
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Grigoryan M. R.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The socio-cultural diversity of the North Caucasus has set the Russian state the task of finding the most effective model of regional governance and developing optimal rules for the future structure of the region. The administrative and judicial system being implemented had to take into account the realia in the relations between the Russian authorities and the autochthonous peoples of the Caucasus to the greatest extent, thereby contributing to the establishment of relations in the conditions of the gradual extinction of the armed confrontation. In this regard, the article tells about the formation of the Russian system of administrative and judicial regulation in the Caucasus in the 60s of the XIX century and the peculiarities of the regional implementation of transformations. Materials and Methods. The source base of this study consists of archival materials and published sources related to various stages of the study period. The materials presented in such major publications as The Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire and the Acts Collected by the Caucasian Archaeological Commission were of great importance. The principles of scientific and historicism were applied as methods of historical and political research, as well as such scientific methods as historical systemic, historical-comparative and descriptive ones, which allowed a deeper understanding of the historical processes that took place in the North Caucasus during the period under review. Analysis. A review of the legislative framework establishing the functioning of the military-people's management system testifies to the exclusivity of this system. Thus, the military management system operating on the territory of the Dagestan, Terek and Kuban regions at all its levels had a wide range of powers that granted rights in the field of control over the judicial system, the use of troops, detention and administrative expulsion of representatives of indigenous peoples. At the same time, insufficiently clear formulations defining the procedure for the exercise of these powers, as well as the lack of structures allowing for independent control, increased the likelihood of abuse by officials of the military-people's management system of their official duties. Results. The formation of a system of military-people's administration in the North Caucasus has made it possible to successfully implement all the tasks facing the Russian administration in the period under review. In addition, it was possible to eliminate the threat of the war that existed in the region after the destruction of the imamate.
The eco-engaged runner's edge: how green consumer values drive opportunity spotting and effortless product disposal
Authors: Ribeiro Jones , Gabriel Marcelo Luiz Dias da Silva
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Investigate the impact of green consumer values and eco-conscious consumption on the decision-making process for buying and disposing of running shoes, emphasizing the moderation role of the runner's profile.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilizes a quantitative survey methodology, analyzing the data with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The runner's profile—encompassing running frequency, duration, and its integration into lifestyle—serves as a moderator in the model.
Findings: Reveals a complex interplay between environmental values and consumer habits, moderated by individual running profiles, affecting the purchase and disposal decisions of running shoes.
Practical Implications: Insights can assist companies in tailoring sustainable practices and products to different segments of runners, enhancing environmental stewardship in sports consumerism.
Originality/Value: Adds to the body of knowledge by uniquely combining consumer environmental values, habits, and individual athletic profiles in the context of sports equipment purchase and disposal decisions.
Kontextgerechte Gestaltung industrieller Exoskelette/Context-oriented design of industrial exoskeletons
Authors: Hoffmann Niclas , Ralfs Lennart , Weidner Robert
Published: August 2024

Inhalt Industrielle Exoskelette können Mitarbeitende bei der Ausführung manueller Tätigkeiten an Arbeitsplätzen unterstützen. Je nach Anwendungsgebiet zeigen Exoskelette eine unterschiedliche Gestalt und Unterstützungscharakteristik auf, die aus der Berücksichtigung verschiedener Aspekte bei der menschzentrierten Systementwicklung resultieren und aus technischer Sicht unterschiedliche Funktionalitäten erfüllen. Daran anknüpfend beschreibt dieser Beitrag zentrale Inhalte und Methoden eines transdisziplinären und iterativen Entwicklungsprozesses für industrielle Exoskelette, wodurch für die Gesamtkomplexität sensibilisiert und bei der kontextgerechten Systemgestaltung unterstützt werden soll.
Effizienzsteigerung mit Schichtenspeichern
Authors: Laabmayr Robert
Published: August 2024

Bei jedem Projekt gibt es zahlreiche Stellschrauben, um die Effizienz zu erhöhen. Bisher wenig im Blick ist in diesem Zusammenhang der Speicher einer Heizungsanlage. Dabei kann er mehr sein als nur ein Behälter zur Heiz- und Warmwasserversorgung.
Wie sich die Rolle des Planers durch digitale Services verändert
Authors: Jock Ralf
Published: August 2024

Nachhaltige Gebäude sind möglich. Während der Bestand nachgerüstet werden kann, lohnt es sich bei Neubauten, Nachhaltigkeit von Anfang an mitzudenken. Digitale Services sind dafür unverzichtbar. Wenn sie bereits bei der Planung berücksichtigt werden, tragen sie dazu bei Gebäude klimaneutral betreiben zu können. Denn ganzheitliche Plattformlösungen unterstützen die Planung von klimaneutralen Gebäuden, die für Betreiber und Nutzer ebenso vorteilhaft sind wie für Planer, Errichter und Gebäudebesitzer.
Dynamics of the Relationship of Political Parties and Cultural Patron Clients
Authors: Anita Firdausul Husen
Published: August 2024

The relationship between political parties and patron-client culture in Indonesia has quite complex dynamics. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, including social, economic, and political factors. At the social level, patron-client culture is still quite strong in Indonesian society. This is caused by factors such as poverty, economic inequality, and low levels of education. At the economic level, rapid economic development can improve people's welfare and reduce people's dependence on political parties. However, uneven economic development can increase economic inequality and worsen patron-client culture. At the political level, an undemocratic political system can make it easier for political parties to take advantage of patron-client culture to seize power. Conversely, a democratic political system can limit patron-client practices in politics. The relationship between political parties and patron-client culture has complex impacts, both positive and negative. The positive impact of this relationship is that it can increase people's political participation. The negative impact of this relationship is that it can damage the political system, because it can lead to corruption, collusion, and nepotism. To overcome the negative impacts of this relationship, efforts are needed to strengthen a democratic political system. In addition, efforts are also needed to improve people's welfare and reduce economic inequality.
Classification Of Mobile Phone Purchases Based On Sales Transaction Data Using The Rule Based Reasoning
Authors: Handayani Sri , Toyib Rozali , Wibowo Sastya Hendri
Published: August 2024

Ordering goods to mobile distributors randomly without classifying the items that are in great demand by consumers is certainly very detrimental because it greatly affects the sale of goods, The solution to make it easier for shop owners to place orders to distributors in terms of selecting the type of goods that consumers are very interested in is by using an application using the method Rule Base Reasoning based on transaction data that has been done. Rule Base Reasoning is an expert system based on a set of rules that represent human knowledge and experience in solving complex cases and imitating human ability to make decisions and solve problems. Test results of the most sold cellphones are A12 as much as 97%, A1K 67%, Rodmin 8 Apro 53 and others ranging from 3% to 30%, Searching for similarity values ​​is enough to do for cases that have the same index as the new case, This system only stored in the database that has been provided and the input data received by the system is still limited.
Application Of Wazuh To Conduct Monitoring Network Security System (Case Study Of SMK N 1 Bengkulu City)
Authors: Aripilahi Edwin , Khairil Khairil , Akbar Abdussalam Al
Published: August 2024

The application of Wazuh to monitor network security systems at SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu City can help network operators monitor security systems, computers and make it easier to control the devices being monitored, so that they can take action as soon as possible if there is a disruption to the system and network based on the monitoring results. Wazuh can monitor files in the directory folder. The information provided is in the form of adding, modifying and deleting files contained in the directory folder. Based on the tests carried out, the results showed that the application of Wazuh to monitor the network security system at SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu City was running well and could help network administrators by providing information related to the agent device being monitored.
Qos Analysis In The Application Of HTB At Computer Laboratory Of Engineering Faculty Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmadhan Ihsan , Khairil Khairil , Akbar Abdussalam Al
Published: August 2024

Bandwidth management is needed therefore the existing bandwidth is divided according to the needs of each connected connection. One method that can stabilize the distribution of bandwidth is the Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) method. This study aims to adjust the amount of bandwidth to suit the needs of internet usage for each user without making one user dominate the use of bandwidth on the internet network. The research was conducted in 5 stages, namely: problem analysis, data collection, HTB design and implementation, HTB implementation and analysis of the final results of the system with HTB. Problem analysis and data collection are obtained through direct observation and observation. Design and implementation are done with the HTB method on the proxy router. The HTB method allows us to make the queue more structured, by doing multilevel groupings. The test results show that the HTB method can manage bandwidth usage for each user when using the internet simultaneously. From the analysis of the application of the HTB method in the computer laboratory of engineering faculty in Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, it shows that loyal users get bandwidth based on their limit-at and priority, which is equal to
Decision Support System For The Best Junior High School Using The Distance To The Ideal Alternative (Dia) Method At The Education And Culture Office Of The City Of Bengkulu
Authors: Putra Anton Pradana , Sartika Devi , Lianda Deri
Published: August 2024

The assessment of the best private schools aims to improve the quality of school activities. The obstacle faced is the difficulty of evaluating school assessments objectively because many criteria are not well organized for schools. To overcome these obstacles, a decision support system using the Distance To The Ideal Alternative (DIA) method is needed to be utilized as a tool in supporting the decision-making process. The system implementation uses Visual Basic 2010 programming language and the method used in this research is the waterfall method. From the test results, it can be concluded that the teacher performance assessment using Distance To The Ideal Alternative (DIA) can be done well by taking the top number of schools from the Distance To The Ideal Alternative ranking process which can then be reported in the form of a school assessment report.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Bisnis Google Adsense di Youtube
Authors: Chusein Muhammad Ali , HW Maulida Agustina
Published: August 2024

A business is an organization that sells goods or services to consumers or other businesses for a profit. Businesses are formed to earn profits and increase the wealth of their owners. Sharia business is limited by how to obtain and manipulate assets so that they are always lawful and reject things that are unlawful. One of the free businesses on the internet is an affiliate program on google adsense. So google adsense provides advertising ads that we don't want even though most of the ad content is about the site. The formulation of this problem is (1) how is the mechanism of cooperation in business on google adsense and random ads on youtube? (2) how is musharakah analysis on business on google adsense and random ads on youtube?
The type of research that will be used by the author is field research. While this research approach is qualitative, namely the method presented directly, the relationship between researchers and informants. The data collection technique used by the author is observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative methods to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects holistically and by means of description.
Based on the research that has been done, the results of business collaborations show that, first, the advertising business on content creator pages in Islam is included in the syirkah category, this is able to provide prospective benefits between the two parties. Second, the practice of cooperation between content creators to provide ad space displayed by Google AdSense is an act that is not in accordance with sharia principles. Because there is still an element of gharar in the specifications for the selection of ads that will be installed or displayed in video content.