bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skrining dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Airmadidi
Authors: Ruku Denny Maurits , Mandias Reagen Jimmy , Shintya Lea Andy , Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Anderson Elisa , Ella Eunike , Nander Gabriel Christovel , Siwu Nikita Ribka Maya
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Gangguan Kesehatan tidak pernah lepas dari masyarakat meskipun peningkatan teknologi dibilang sudah cukup pesat. Gangguan kesehatan dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu penyakit yang menular dari satu ke yang lain dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang mana dapat ditularkan dari orang lain. Penyakit tidak menular adalah penyakit katastropik dengan penyebab kematian paling tinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit ini diantaranya adalah hipertensi, diabetes, dan gout arthritis, dan hiperkolesterol. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining dan penanggulangan PTM di RW 10 Kelurahan Airmadidi Atas dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan pada program ini adalah survey observasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat di RW 10 kelurahan Airmadidi Atas. Data hasil analisis skrining kesehatan menunjukan bahwa pada sebagian besar penderita PTM berada pada kategori usia lanjut atau diatas dari usia 60 tahun dengan nilai persentase penderita Hipertensi sebanyak 18 (66.6%) orang, Diabetes Melitus 12 (60%) orang, dan Hyperkolesterolemia 15 (51%) orang. Sehubungan dengan angka penderita hipertensi yang cukup tinggi, maka telah diberikan edukasi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi pada Masyarakat. PTM ditemukan dengan angka kejadian yang cukup tinggi dikalangan Masyarakat. Kegiatan seperti in harus diadakan agar masyarakat lebih peduli mengenai kesehatannya.  Kata Kunci: Penyakit Tidak Menular, Skrining, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Health problems have never been separated from society even though the technological improvements are increasing rapidly. Health problems can be divided into two types, namely diseases that are transmitted from one person to another and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) which can be transmitted from other people. Non-communicable diseases are catastrophic diseases with the highest cause of death in Indonesia. These diseases include hypertension, diabetes, gouty arthritis and hypercholesterolemia. This community service program aims to carry out the health screening and PTM prevention in RW 10 Airmadidi Atas Village by conducting health observation and providing health education to the community. The data from health screening analysis shows that the majority of NCDs sufferers are in the elderly category or above the age of 60 years with a percentage of 18 (66.6%) people suffering from hypertension, 12 (60%) people with diabetes mellitus, and 15 (51%) people with hypercholesterolemia. According to the high number of hypertension sufferers, health education regarding hypertension has been provided to the community. NCDs is found to have high incidence rate among the community. Activities like this must be held so that people care more about their health. Keywords: Non-Communicable Disease, Screening, Education
Edukasi Penerapan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Laten Tuberkulosis di RW 19 Kelurahan Sukamentri Garut Kota
Authors: Sumarni Nina , Rosidin Udin
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan publik yang signifikan dan menjadi isu kesehatan global di seluruh dunia karena menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pola perilaku adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka penyebaran penyakit terus meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat kita tentang menjaga kebersihan lingkungan relatif rendah. Diharapkan penyakit menular yang khas negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin melalui PHBS dan peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai cara mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) melalui praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan  pendidikan kesehatan melalui edukasi, para peserta dapat mengetahui dan memahami penerapan hidup bersih  dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi laten tuberculosis. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi laten tuberculosis, sebesar 21 point. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Penerapan Hidup Sehat, Upaya Pencegahan, Infeksi TBC  ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is still a significant public health problem and is a global health issue throughout the world because it causes high levels of morbidity and mortality. Behavioral patterns are one of the factors that cause the spread of disease to continue to increase. This shows that our society's awareness about maintaining environmental cleanliness is relatively low. It is hoped that infectious diseases typical of developing countries, including Indonesia, can be suppressed as much as possible through PHBS and improved health services. This community service aims to educate on how to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis (TB) transmission through practicing clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used in this activity is lecture, question, and answer. The results achieved after health education were carried out through education, participants were able to know and understand the implementation of clean and healthy living to prevent latent tuberculosis infection. There is an increase in knowledge about implementing clean and healthy living in efforts to prevent latent tuberculosis infection, by 21 points. Keywords: Education, Implementation of Healthy Living, Prevention Efforts, TB Infection
Pelatihan Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Daud Izma , Mira Mira , Wulan Diah Retno
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan suatu keadaan darurat karena dapat mengancam jiwa dan memerlukan tindakan segera dan tepat. Resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) memiliki peran krusial dalam kegawatdaruratan karena dapat menyelamatkan nyawa. Pelatihan RJP sangat diperlukan karena orang yang terlatih dapat membuat perbedaan besar dalam situasi darurat. Pelatihan BHD di masyarakat adalah metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus henti jantung. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok sasaran tentang pelaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada orang dengan Henti jantung. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan tanggal 04 Januari 2024 dengan sasaran seluruh tenaga kependidikan dan tenaga outsourcing di Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin berjumlah 26 orang. Metode pelaksanaan PkM menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem-based learning dan skill demonstration. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dengan nilai selisih pretest - post test  36,87 untuk pengetahuan dan nilai selisih pretest - post test  47,4 untuk keterampilan yang menunjukkan adanya efektivitas dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Bantuan Hidup Dasar  ABSTRACT Basic Life Support (BHD) is an emergency because it can be life-threatening and requires immediate and appropriate action. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has a crucial role in emergencies because it can save lives. CPR training is very necessary because a trained person can make a big difference in an emergency situation. BHD training in the community is an effective method for increasing community understanding and skills in providing first aid in cases of cardiac arrest. Community Service Activities (PkM) aim to increase the knowledge and skills of the target group regarding the implementation of Basic Life Support for people with cardiac arrest. The PkM activity was carried out on January 4 2024 with the target of all education staff and outsourcing staff at Muhammadiyah University Banjarmasin totaling 26 people. The PkM implementation method uses problem-based learning and skill demonstration methods. The results of PkM activities show that there is a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills with a pretest - post test difference score of 36.87 for knowledge and a pretest - post test difference score of 47.4 for skills which shows effectiveness in increasing students' understanding of the material presented. . Keywords: Training, Basic Life Support
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Patikan Kebo sebagai Upaya Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Perdarahan Pada Kasus Luka
Authors: Syamz Samsir , Karim Abd , Handayani Tut
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Patikan kebo ini merupakan tumbuhan herbal yang tumbuh subur di iklim tropis. Tumbuhan ini banyak dijumpai di pinggir jalan dan juga di area kebun. Secara empiris tumbuhan ini dimanfaatkan untuk menghentikan perdarahan pada luka. Luka dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perdarahan, sehingga harus dilakukan penanganan segera agar tidak terjadi kondisi yang tidak diharapkan seperti syok hipovolemik. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan termasuk pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai penanganan perdarahan pada luka dengan memanfaatkan tanaman Patikan Kebo dalam menghentikan perdarahan luka. Pelaksanaaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diikuti peserta sebanyak 25 orang yang diawali dengan melakukan Pre test untuk menilai pengetahuan Masyarakat sebelum diberikan materi, setelah itu pemaparan materi dari tim pelaksana PkM beserta demo kegiatan keterampilan penggunaan tanaman Patikan Kebo. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi (post test). Peserta kegiatan PkM yang hadir dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dan Perempuan dengan rentang usia 19-45 tahun. Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Patikan Kebo meningkat sebesar 35,50% setelah pemaparan materi dan pelatihan keterampilan. Semua peserta sudah dapat melakukan pemanfaatan tanaman Patikan Kebo dalam menangani masalah perdarahan pada luka. Sebagai kesimpulan, kegiatan PkM ini sangat efektif   dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Masyarakat Desa Timbuseng tentang penanganan perdarahan luka dengan Patikan Kebo. Kata Kunci: Patikan Kebo, Luka, Perdarahan  ABSTRACT Patikan kebo is a herbal plant that thrives in tropical climates. This plant is often found on roadsides and also in garden areas. Empirically, this plant is used to stop bleeding in wounds. Wounds can cause bleeding, so treatment must be carried out immediately to avoid unexpected conditions such as hypovolemic shock. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve skills including community knowledge regarding handling bleeding in wounds by using the Patikan Kebo plant to stop wound bleeding. The implementation of this Community Service Activity was attended by 25 participants, starting with a pre-test to assess the community's knowledge before being given material, after that a presentation of material from the PkM implementing team and a demonstration of skills in using the Patikan Kebo plant. Next, an evaluation (post test) is carried out. PkM activity participants who attended were male and female with an age range of 19-45 years. Community knowledge about the use of Patikan Kebo increased by 35.50% after the presentation of the material and skills training. All participants were able to use the Patikan Kebo plant to treat bleeding problems in wounds. In conclusion, this PkM activity was very effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the Timbuseng Village Community regarding treating bleeding wounds with Patikan Kebo. Keywords: Patikan Kebo, Wounds, Bleeding
Pemberdayaan Keluarga melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Terapeutik di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Priyatnanto Hendra , Yousriatin Fajar , Anggreini Yunita Dwi , Nurannisa Nurannisa
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan. Melalui komunikasi yang baik, diharapkan segala informasi dan kebutuhan pasien dapat terpenuhi sehingga membantu dalam proses penyembuhan. Keluarga tentunya memiliki peran penting dalam merawat atau mendampingi anggota keluarga yang sakit, namun dilapangan menggambarkan banyak diantaranya keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang sakit kurang mengetahui proses pengobatan dan perawatan yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan: pemberdayaan keluarga yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemandirian keluarga dalam melakukan pencegahan maupun perawatan dengan cara optimalkan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik antar anggota keluarga sebagai pilar kesehatan dalam keluarga. Metode: Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan metode edukasi selama 45 menit yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan maka dilakukan pre dan post test. Hasil: hasil pengukuran sebelum edukasi dilakukan, pengetahuan peserta sebagian besar rendah (53,33%), kemudian diberikan edukasi tentang komunikasi terapeutik dan melakukan praktik cara melakukan komunikasi terapeutik, didapatkan hasil pengukuran pengetahuan sebagian besar tinggi yaitu 73,33%. Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi yang disertai dengan praktik atau simulasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada peserta. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Keluarga, Pemberdayaan  ABSTRACT Therapeutic communication is communication that aims to speed up the healing process. Through good communication, it is hoped that all information and patient needs can be met, thereby helping in the healing process. The family certainly has an important role in caring for or accompanying sick family members, but in field it is clear that many families with sick family members do not know the treatment and care process needed. Family empowerment, namely increasing family knowledge and independence in carrying out prevention and treatment by optimizing therapeutic communication skills between family members as a pillar of health in the family. Implementation of community service activities was carried out using an educational method for 45 minutes, attended by 30 participants. To measure the level of knowledge, pre and post tests were carried out. The results of the measurements before the education was carried out, the knowledge of the participants was mostly low (53.33%), then they were given education about therapeutic communication and practicing how to carry out therapeutic communication, the knowledge measurement results were mostly high, namely 73.33%. Providing education accompanied by practice or simulation can significantly increase participants' knowledge.  Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Family, Empowerment
Efektifitas Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Pasien Dalam Pencegahan Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Maslikan Sunarti , Wijayanti Dewi , Lesmana Hendy , Najihah Najihah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes  mellitus  can  cause  acute  and  chronic  complications,   one  of which  is diabetic foot ulcers. This can be prevented with a comprehensive  foot management including risk assessment,  foot care, education and support  of a multidisciplinary team.  The purpose of the research  was to determine  the effect  of heaJth  education on patient knowledge and self-efficacy in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. This was quantitative  research using a quasi-experiment design pretest-posttest  control group design. The research  sample was diabetic patients  who did not have diabetic foot ulcers and they were treated at RSU Kota Tarakan. The sampling used systematic sampling with a total sample of 18 people in the treatment group and 18 people in the control  group.  The data collection was done through a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed  that there  was a significant  difference in  the value of knowledge   (p=0.001)   and   self-efficacy   (p=0.001)   after   being   given   health education between the treatment and control groups. Health education has increased their  knowledge  and self-efficacy;  it  influences  their knowledge  and self-efficacy in  preventing diabetic foot ulcuses. Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Efficacy, Diabetic Foot  ABSTRAK Penyakit diabetes melitus jika tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronis, salah satunya adalah ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah dengan pengelolaan kaki secara komprehensif meliputi penilaian resiko, perawatan kaki, pendidikan dan dukungan tim multidisiplin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy experiment pre test-post test control group desain. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita DM yang belum mempunyai ulkus kaki diabetik yang dirawat di RSU Kota Tarakan. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling sistematis dengan jumlah sampel 18 orang pada kelompok perlakuan dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan efikasi diri (p=0,001) setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien. Pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri pasien dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Efikasi, Kaki Diabetik
Afficher les étrangers. Cinquante ans de débat sur l’immigration en Suisse
Authors: Maire Christelle
Published: July 2024

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, nombre de votations en Suisse, notamment sur la question migratoire, ont vu leurs débats s’axer non plus sur le contenu de l’objet soumis à la consultation populaire, mais sur sa mise en scène symbolique. Le succès de cette médiatisation de “l’Etranger”, souvent dépeint comme une menace, cette nouvelle forme d’esthétique du péril migratoire met en lumière un changement de paradigme tant dans la manière dont les acteurs politiques choisissent de communiquer et défendre leurs opinions dans l’espace public que dans la façon dont les notions d’identité, d’altérité et d’appartenance sont constamment renégociées par ceux-ci. Au travers d’une centaine d’affiches, cet ouvrage aborde le parcours de la politisation de la question migratoire sous un angle innovant, mêlant Visual studies, Pictorial Turn, sociologie politique, histoire culturelle et étude des migrations.
Using the Weibull Distribution to Analyze the Reliability of Water Turbidity Removal and the Amount of Chlorine Remaining in the Water After Treatment
Authors: Jumaa Samih Mohammed , Mahmoud Alwan Iqbal
Published: July 2024

All water treatment centers in Iraq operate according to the standards specified in the legal regulations. Therefore, periodic evaluations must be conducted to study and analyze the quality of the outputs of these centers. The research used the two-parameter Weibull distribution to evaluate the reliability of turbidity removal and residual chlorine in the water at the Rashidiya water center in Baghdad, Iraq. The distribution parameters were estimated using the Maximum Likelihood method with the Matlab 2022 program, and the chi-square test for Goodness of Fit was used at a significant level of 0.05. The study found that the mean (and median = 9 NTU) of turbidity values were 9.47 NTU, which is within the permissible limit, and the mean (and median = 0.03 mg/L) of chlorine values were 0.0295 mg/L, much less than the permissible limit. The study also found that the average efficiency of turbidity removal was 72.179%, which is relatively acceptable, but needs improvement. The analysis showed that the value of reliability for the removal of turbidity was 0.99 ,and for the remaining amount of chlorine was 0.99, indicating that the Rashidiya water center was reliable during the study period. The study recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is the evaluation of all water treatment standards in the Rashidiya water center in particular and in all water treatment centers in Baghdad in general. Maintain continuous turbidity and chlorine levels monitoring to ensure compliance with permissible limits. Make efforts to improve the turbidity removal efficiency. Fostering collaboration between water treatment centers, researchers and regulatory agencies. Develop public awareness campaigns to educate the public on the importance of clean and safe water.
Constructing a Hybrid Algorithm to Model the Physical and Chemical Inspection Station Data of the Shatt Al-Arab Waters*
Authors: Husham Mohammed Ahmed , Abdul Hameed Ashour Marwan
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to find a hybrid method between of statistical methods that deal with non-linear high-dimensions. The data often suffer from complexity and overlap problems in their mathematical functions. It is difficult to delineate or accurately determine the effect of each variable on the other, accordingly it was constructing a hybrid model between the KPCA and FCM methods. The KPCA method aims to address the problem of high-dimensional nonlinear data and reduce it by finding a kernel matrix that depends primarily on the smoothing parameter matrix  that was estimated using the ROT method. Then, the FCM was adopted to obtain the clusters. This proposal was applied to the water sector in Basrah Governorate through a study of (8) stations for physical and chemical examination through (15) variables for the years (2019, 2020, 2021) and data were collected on a monthly basis. Through the application of this methodology, the paper was able to determine (7) Basic variables, which are (TH, Na, Cl, TDS, No3, EC, O_G). As for the stations, the overlapping stations between the clusters were identified, which are (SH1, SH2, SH3, SH4, E20, T34), as for the best degree of fuzziness it was (3.6) and the best number of clusters is (k = 3).
High Involvement Management Practices and Their Impact on Contextual Performance: An Analytical Study in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers
Authors: I'lan Abbas* Muntasir , Hatyta Raheemah Salma
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the integration management at the higher level within the General Secretariat of the Cabinet and identify its role in achieving integration in the work environment through improving relationships between different management levels, facilitating participation and expression of opinions, and enhancing organizational belonging. A statistical approach and SPSS V.25 method were used for data analysis and various measurements. Data was collected from senior managers in the General Secretariat of the Cabinet using 87 distributed questionnaires, with 81 of them collected, resulting in a response rate of 95%. Study results indicate a pattern of integration management practices at the higher level within the General Secretariat, particularly after involving employees in decision-making. These practices contribute to strengthening employees' connection to the organization, enhancing their knowledge and decision-making skills, leading to increased productivity and effectiveness. Furthermore, participation contributes to the implementation of high-level integration management by enabling employees to participate in problem-solving and decision-making, fostering collaboration, coordination, and achieving high employee performance.
The Effect of Onboarding Employees on Talent Retention: A field research in a Sample of Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Adel Manhal * Hassan , Dahham Al.zubaidi Ghani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the nature of the relationship and the level of impact between employee onboarding and talent retention. Employee onboarding assists employees adapting the social aspects of the organization and their new roles more easily, thereby increasing their productivity, satisfaction, and loyalty. The research also aims to identify the factors that encourage employees to stay with the organization. The research problem is highlighted by a talent shortage and the difficulty of identifying the factors that facilitate the integration of employees into the workplace and their retention within the organization. Moreover, it seeks to determine the extent to employee onboarding as one of the essential requirements for organizations, affects talent retention and prevented loss them. the research was conducted in 12 private banks in Iraq, with a total of 147 respondents from employees in the upper and middle-level management positions. The primary data collection tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using various computer software programs such as (SPSS V. 26) and (Amos V. 26). The results of the research indicate a significant impact of employee onboarding on talent retention.
Assessing Supply Chain Quality Management Indicators: A Roadmap to Operational Excellence at Al-Zawraa General Company's Altahady Site
Authors: Saad Alwan Ali , Ali Jasim Nagham
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to assess and enhance supply chain quality management at the Al-Tahady Site of Al-Zawraa General Company. The primary objective is to evaluate a comprehensive set of supply chain quality management indicators and provide a strategic roadmap for achieving operational excellence. The research problem addressed in this study revolves around the need to improve supply chain quality management practices. Despite the inherent challenges in real-world supply chain research, particularly in data acquisition and information gathering, this study is resolute in its mission. Beyond analysis, the researcher seeks to propose practical application mechanisms to drive tangible benefits for the company in attaining its operational goals. The examination of key supply chain quality management indicators reveals significant insights. Notably, the compliance rate consistently falls within the range of (1.04%) to (1.24%), affirming unwavering commitment to meeting purchase orders and contract standards. Transmission accuracy exhibits a parallel consistency, ranging between (1.04%) and (1.24%), signifying a remarkable precision in deliveries. The punctuality commitment is evidenced by on-time delivery rates, fluctuating from (91%) to (93%). Additionally, this study unveils fluctuations in supplier lead times, varying from (0.16%) to (0.55%). These variations serve as valuable signals, highlighting areas ripe for supplier management improvement. Furthermore, the prudent cost management practices implemented by the company are substantiated by total procurement costs ranging from (239,400,000) to (277,200,000). this research constitutes a concerted effort to elevate supply chain quality management at Al-Zawraa General Company's Al-Tahady Site. Its findings provide actionable insights aimed at enhancing supply chain performance, boosting customer satisfaction, and fortifying competitiveness.
Playing with disaster, moving toward change
Authors: Iversen Sara , Paulsen Michael
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the theoretical framework for the use of role-playing games (RPG) to foster and motivate ecoliteracy. First, we discuss previous work on the uses of RPGs in relation to environmental education. Then we introduce the practice theoretical perspective grounding our approach. This is followed by a brief consideration of theories of motivation, as we seek to leverage this drive through playful and co-creative processes via the use of an open-ended RPG. Finally, we lay out the principles guiding our work, followed by some reflections of the results of the first pilot-test of the game.
"The Mediterranean and the Baltic Sea as historic backgrounds of a modern notion of resistance
Authors: Penzold Michael
Published: July 2024

The Anthropocene has proven to be an epoch that is shaped by protest and resistance. It therefore makes sense to approach an anthropology of resistance on the basis of historical examples. The historian and demonstrative anti-soldier Erdmann, the Danish journalist Bergstrøm and the Croatian Jew and resistance fighter Goldstein – each of them had to deal with ambivalence and repression during the German National Socialist occupation and ended up in the resistance. In contrast to the right-wing techniques of blocking and insulting that are common today, the three stood up for a humanistic and liberal form of resistance.
Reading Nature-Culture Correlation in the Anthropocene
Authors: Tasevska Iskra
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to scope the nature-human relationship in the Anthropocene, the era which is marked by man’s presence as a factor of climate and environmental changes. It is viewed from an educational perspective, considering environmentalist and Marxist viewpoints regarding the question of man and nature. The research of The Epic of Gilgamesh and the ancient Indian epic Bhagavad-Gita underlines the substantial difference between these two perspectives, considering the appearance of man in the historical field as a distinctive aspect. In that sense, literature’s transformative strength, articulated through artistic representations, reshapes human existence, erasing cultural separation between nature and man.
The Role of Imagination and Fäerie in Education as a Response to the Crisis in the Anthropocene
Authors: Jensen Oddbjørn
Published: July 2024

The first part of this article analyses key problems in the Norwegian educational system in properly dealing with the crises in the Anthropocene. The root of the problem is an epistemology where man and nature are seen as dual realities, not poles in a polarity. The second part discusses imagination in the theories of Coleridge and Tolkien. Through imagination the gap in the polarity can be bridged through the symbol, leading to a better relation to nature – where nature is seen as “an other”, not an “it”. The role this can have in education is briefly discussed in the end.
Redundancja zasobów jako współczesne wyzwanie strategiczne w zarządzaniu klastrem
Authors: Bembenek Bogusław
Published: July 2024

Artykuł koncentruje się na charakterystyce redundancji zasobów jako współczesnego wyzwania strategicznego w zarządzaniu klastrem i składa się z trzech części, logicznie ze sobą powiązanych, w których omówiono: istotę podejścia zasobowego w zarządzaniu klastrem, strategiczny wymiar redundancji zasobów oraz ich ocenę w świetle badań benchmarkingowych klastrów. W prezentowanych rozważaniach uwzględniono wyniki analizy literatury przedmiotu i danych zastanych (desk research). Odnosząc się do standardów zarządzania klastrem, które promują i stymulują doskonałość tego typu zarządzania oraz przedsiębiorczą aktywność społeczności klastrowej, podkreślono, że redundancja zasobów może sprzyjać rozwojowi klastra. Umożliwia ona bowiem wykorzystywanie okazji, tj. wyjątkowych i przypadkowych zdarzeń i sytuacji, w tym adaptację do zmian zachodzących w turbulentnym otoczeniu, co wymaga jednak przedsiębiorczości strategicznej i holistycznego podejścia do rozwoju klastra.
Postawy strategów wobec dylematu efektywność vs elastyczność w warunkach niepewności
Authors: Lichtarski Janusz Marek , Kaleta Andrzej , Witek-Crabb Anna , Rojek-Nowosielska Magdalena , Ignacy Jarosław
Published: July 2024

Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja postaw strategów wobec dylematu związanego z dążeniem do efektywności vs elastyczności w warunkach niepewności. W przeprowadzonym badaniu zastosowano podejście jakościowe z wykorzystaniem pogłębionych wywiadów ze strategami (n = 18). Wyniki pokazały, że w warunkach niepewności różnie kształtuje się sposób postrzegania badanego dylematu. Obok postaw skierowanych na optymalizację (efektywność) lub rezerwy zasobowe (elastyczność) ujawniają się również zachowania defensywne i ofensywne, tworząc tym samym macierz postaw wobec badanego dylematu.
Pomiar społecznego wpływu badań: dążymy do ilościowego określenia wpływu społecznego
Authors: Staniec Iwona , Sowa Mateusz
Published: July 2024

Pytanie: Czy istnieją właściwe ilościowe wskaźniki decydujące o wpływie społecznym badań naukowych? zainicjowało powstanie tej pracy. W pracy wykorzystano desk research celem przedstawienia danych zastanych, tzn. dotychczasowych badań, aktualnego stanu wiedzy, polityk obowiązujących na uczelniach dotyczących podejścia do ilościowego pomiaru wpływu społecznego. Przedstawiony przegląd pokazuje możliwe metody i problemy pomiaru społecznego wpływu badań, opisuje znaczenie studium przypadków i różnych podejść w procesie pomiaru wpływu społecznego. Przegląd ten wskazuje, że powinno rozpoczynać się badania naukowe od identyfikacji wpływu społecznego i skupiać się na właściwym podejściu do pomiaru wpływu społecznego. Wykazano, że wnioski na podstawie danych ilościowych w ocenie badań naukowych należy wyciągać z dużą ostrożnością i powinny one być zawsze uzupełniane opisem jakościowym.
Doświadczenie klienta i użytkownika elementem innowacyjnych modeli biznesowych – perspektywa startupów
Authors: Szuszkiewicz Anita , Twardzik Małgorzata , Lubowiecki-Vikuk Adrian
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie roli i znaczenia wdrażania innowacyjnych modeli biznesowych uwzględniających doświadczenia (klienta, użytkownika, biznesu) w startupach. Aby osiągnąć cel, autorzy wybrali studia przypadku. Do analizy zakwalifikowano dwa startupy technologiczne. Innowacyjne modele biznesowe, jakimi są startupy, mają ogromne znaczenie dla kreowania doświadczeń konsumenta. Jest to obecnie możliwe poprzez dostarczanie produktów dla klienta poszukującego rozwiązań zwiększających pozytywne doświadczenia klienta finalnego. Zaobserwowano, że rośnie znaczenie wdrażania koncepcji zarządzania BCX jako imperatywu funkcjonowania startupów. Oznacza to, że doświadczenia jako koncepcja rozszerzonych relacji mogą bardziej udoskonalić proces obsługi klienta, do czego wykorzystywane są kreatywne i elastyczne podejścia, np. Lean Startup, Agile, Design Thinking.
Zarządzanie jakością i bezpieczeństwem w przemyśle nanotechnologicznym zgodnie z celami zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Piekara Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Cel. Nanotechnologia jest dziedziną, w której bezpieczeństwo oraz zgodność z normami jakościowymi odgrywają kluczową rolę. Celem pracy było wskazanie zastosowania komór rękawicowych w systemie zarządzania jakością i bezpieczeństwem w przemyśle nanotechnologicznym. Metody. Podstawę case study stanowiły materiały wewnętrzne jednego z producentów komór rękawicowych. Zastosowano także wywiad pogłębiony z doborem celowym (producent i użytkownicy urządzeń) dla obszernej analizy badanego zjawiska oraz lepszego zrozumienia zachodzących procesów. Wyniki. Linia komór rękawicowych do ochrony operatora gwarantuje bezpieczeństwo podczas pracy z materiałami szkodliwymi. Kluczowymi cechami systemu chroniącymi użytkownika są wysoka klasa szczelności, aktywny system kontroli ciśnienia roboczego oraz efektywny system filtracji HEPA. Wnioski. Wśród interesariuszy przemysłu nanotechnologicznego dostrzega się konieczność dążenia do realizacji celów zrównoważonego rozwoju. Jednym z jej kierunków jest produkcja nanomateriałów zgodnych z oczekiwaniami klienta, ale przy zachowaniu standardów bezpieczeństwa pracowników oraz ochronie środowiska przed emisją i niepożądaną migracją nanomateriałów i środków stosowanych w ich syntezie.
Zrównoważony rozwój a ekoinnowacyjność przedsiębiorstw w Polsce
Authors: Poznańska Krystyna , Janiszewski Jan M.
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ekoinnowacji jako narzędzia wspierającego zrównoważony rozwój. Realizując tak określony cel, w pierwszej kolejności omówiono założenia zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz koncepcję ekoinnowacji. Przedstawiono również poziom ekoinnowacyjności gospodarki polskiej na tle innych krajów Unii Europejskiej. Następnie zaprezentowano studia przypadków trzech przedsiębiorstw z sektora MSP, w których zostały wdrożone ekoinnowacje, zwracając szczególną uwagę na motywy i bariery wdrażania ekoinnowacji. Z danych i przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż Polska należy do najmniej ekoinnowacyjnych państw w Unii Europejskiej. Istnieje wiele barier implementacji ekoinnowacji w przedsiębiorstwach, wśród których najważniejsze znaczenie odgrywają bariera kosztowa oraz zawiłość i niestabilność przepisów prawnych. W artykule wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: przegląd literatury przedmiotu, studia przypadków opracowane na podstawie przeprowadzonych wywiadów.
Human Capital in the Post-War Recovery of the Energy Industry
Authors: Petrukha Nina ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nazukov Oleh ,   "Energograd" LLC, Vasylkiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Restoring the energy infrastructure damaged due to military aggression requires consistent political leadership, effective planning, financial resources, and human capital. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of human capital formation and justify the directions of its increase. The issue of human capital formation is presented in the article through the prism of the need for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's energy industry on an innovative basis. Within the framework of the economic mechanism of human capital formation for the needs of the energy transition, a critical component is the system of education and science. The authors assessed the "Human capital and research" factor for post-war recovery based on an input-output analysis of the components of the Global Innovation Index for Ukraine. The study showed a decrease in the contribution of the "Human capital and research" factor to the development of the innovative sphere of Ukraine during 2021-2023. The decomposition of the "Human capital and research" factor allowed us to conclude its further weakening by the following components: the total volume of education funding in % of GDP; the average performance of students according to the PISA assessment; coverage of the population by higher education; expenditure on research and development in % of GDP; the success of Ukrainian universities, measured regarding the success of the top 3 universities in the world according to the version of the QS World University Rankings. Based on the results of the analysis, steps aimed at strengthening individual components of human capital are proposed: diversification of non-state participation in both financing and provision of education, in particular through state stimulation of training at the workplace; support of employment with intensive use of knowledge; determination of priority areas of specialist training. State instruments for the implementation of these steps are: the provision of direct budget support in the form of grants and innovative transfers; the provision of state guarantees for enterprise loans obtained for the implementation of innovation and investment projects; the provision of state support for the export of carbon-free energy products; reduction of the corporate income tax base by the volume of innovation costs and personnel training costs.
Does Company Size Moderate the Effect of Intangible Assets on Its Value? (A Case Study of Chemical Companies Listed on the IDX)
Authors: Hutauruk Martinus Robert ,   University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, Samarinda, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The main goal of a company is to maximize profits for its shareholders, which is realized in the form of efforts to increase the market value of the company's share price in question. In scientific and technical progress conditions, the ownership of intangible assets can significantly increase the company's capitalization and the market value of its shares. This research aims to analyze the influence of intangible assets on company value moderated by company size with the control variables of leverage and profitability. The sample of this study is 108 chemical sub-sector companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2013 to 2022. The study employed quantitative data obtained from secondary sources, including companies' yearly financial statements, the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), and the official website of IDX (www.idx.co.id). The model and analysis technique uses Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA) with linear regression-process (Andrew Hayes) and IBM SPSS. The research found that intangible assets and size partially had a positive and significant effect on company value, as did leverage and profitability as control factors. However, on the other hand, size moderation weakens the relationship between intangible assets and company value. This situation shows that not all chemical subsector companies on the IDX align with the book value of shares and the share market price. Apart from that, the proportion of assets to liabilities must also be increased to build investor and public perceptions regarding the reliability of chemical companies' intangible assets in the future. It is hoped that company size will increasingly become a factor that strengthens the creation of company value in the future. Thus, companies with greater total assets, particularly intangible assets, will provide confidence in the company's financial capabilities to investors and other parties, especially those who provide sources of capital.
Analyzing the potential for Padina gymnospora cultivation in the coastal waters of St. Martin’s Island, Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Determining the fluctuations of physicochemical property across seasons and locations
Authors: Alam M J , Fayyaz R , Hasan M , Ahmed M K
Published: July 2024

Cultivating seaweed presents an opportunity to enhance the livelihoods of the inhabitants of St. Martin's Island inhabitants. This research investigates the suitability of the island's coastal waters for seaweed cultivation, taking into account variations in physicochemical factors in different seasons. The water temperature and salinity at various locations ranged from 24.22ºC to 27.64ºC and 23.8 to 33.76 psu, respectively. pH remained relatively constant throughout the year, fluctuating between 7.71 and 8.22. Dissolved oxygen levels were highest during the dry, cooler winter season (6.47±0.21 ppm) and lowest during the monsoon season (4.96±0.09 ppm). Electrical conductivity (EC) ranged from 39.00 mS/cm to 53.46 mS/cm, while total dissolved solids (TDS) varied between 20.35 and 27.90 g/l. Water clarity was at its peak during the dry, cooler winter season, averaging 4.14 meters. This investigation confirms the feasibility of year-round seaweed cultivation in the coastal waters around St. Martin's Island. In our study comparing cultivation methods for Padina gymnospora during the dry, cool winter season, the long-line approach resulted in a higher daily weight gain compared to the floating net method. This trend extended to growth rates by length, with the long-line method demonstrating a 5.09% daily growth and the floating net method showing 4.46%. However, net biomass production was 289.32 g/m² for the long-line method and 381.28 g/m² for the floating net method. Furthermore, the Cost-Benefit Ratio values for the long-line and floating net methods were 2.57 and 3.27, respectively. These findings affirm the viability of cultivating Padina gymnospora in coastal waters using the floating net method.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2024, 10(1): 1-14
Seasonal variation and diversity of endophytic fungi isolated from different parts of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Authors: Nessa F , Shamsi S
Published: July 2024

A total of 18 species of endophytic fungi were isolated from Andrographis paniculata plant. The fungi were: Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. terreus, Cladosporium sp., Colletotrichum sp., Curvularia chonburiensis, Curvularia lycopersici, Fusarium solani, Fusarium udum, Fusarium sp. 1, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Monodictys paradoxa, P. chrysogenum, P. oxalicum, Penicillium sp. 1, Penicillium sp. 2, Penicillium sp. 3, and Scytalidium lignicola. In summer, 18 species of fungi were isolated from A. paniculata while 13 fungal species were isolated in winter season. The highest value of Shannon and Simpson diversity index was found in the leaf in summer season and the lowest value in the stem in winter season. Maximum species richness of endophytic fungi was recorded in leaf in Margalef‘s index and Menhinick index in winter season. Minimum species richness of endophytic fungi was recorded in stem in Margalef’s index and Menhinick index in summer season.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2024, 10(1): 29-34
Assessment of wild-animal crop raiding and it’s influence on wildlife conservation around Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria
Authors: Yaduma Z B , Halidu S K , Adelakun K M , Olakunle S D , Mohammed N
Published: July 2024

This study examined the influence of wild animal crop raiding on wildlife conservation around Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria. 150 questionnaires were administered to the affected farmers in the villages with farmland within 2 km of the park. The results show that the major occupation in the study area is farming, and 92% of the farmers affirmed frequent raiding of farmed crops, such as maize, rice, sorghum, millet, groundnut, beans, and yam by birds, baboons, monkeys, and rodents. The preventive measures adopted by the farmers include scarecrow (41.33%), watch guarding (20.67%), and trapping (16.67%). It was further confirmed by the majority (mean= 4.65±0.50) of respondents that incidents of crop raiding are a threat to the means of livelihood of affected farmers and consequently contribute to the unemployment menace in the study area. Respondents (mean= 3.83±0.43) confirmed the killing of the marauding wild animal whenever it is spotted to avoid future damage to their farm products. However, this study established from the farmers’ opinion that a major benefit attributed to compensation programs may increase the tolerance of wildlife and promote more positive attitudes and support for conservation among the local communities’.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2024, 10(1): 45-58