bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reciprocal activation changes of lower extremity muscles caused by the abdominal hollowing maneuver in patients with unilateral lumbar disc herniation: an electromyography study
Authors: TÜRKMEN Ceyhun , ÖZCAN Ayşenur , KARAHAN Zehra , BOZKURT İsmail
Published: January 2023

Aim: Decreased or delayed multifidus and transversus abdominis (TrA) activity, transition of the TrA from tonic to phasic activity, and increased activity in the more superficial erector spinae muscles are behaviors unique to people with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This study investigates whether the abdominal hollowing maneuver (AHM), which activates the TrA, can improve the rates of impaired muscle reciprocal activation of the lower extremities due to unilateral LDH during walking, tandem walking, and stair climbing activities.Material and Method: The healthy and affected lower extremities of 17 patients with unilateral LDH were analyzed. The participants performed three activities and three times without the AHM. For the walking activity, the participants took a total of eight steps without deviating from their normal gait pattern. For the tandem walking activity, the participants covered the eight-step distance by performing heel-to-toe walking. For the stair climbing activity, the participants climbed a total of four steps without support from their upper extremities. The researchers visually checked the postures of the participants during all stages of the activities. The ratio of tibialis anterior (TA) and medial gastrocnemius (MGC) electromyographic values that emerged during the activities to the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) values of these muscles was called MVIC%. Then the MVIC% values of the TA and MGC were matched, and the muscle reciprocal activation ratio ("MVIC%"-TA/"MVIC%"-MGC) was determined. While the activities were being performed, the MVIC% values of both muscles were measured separately without and with the AHM.Results: Reliability values ranged from 0.87 to 0.99, with an SEM of 2.22 to 11.98. The ICC3,1 was considered “good” or “excellent” for all muscle surface electromyography measurements. During the tandem walking activity performed with the AHM, the reciprocal activation rates of TA: MGC on the affected and healthy legs converged (p=0.010, d=0.71). However, TA: MGC reciprocal activation rates did not differ between the affected and healthy extremities in the walking (p=0.519, d=0.16) or stair climbing (p=0.180, d=0.35) activities performed with the AHM.Conclusion: According to the results of the study, integration of the AHM into tandem walking activity brought the reciprocal activation rates of both legs closer to each other and enabled them to exhibit similar behaviors, even without adherence to any exercise protocol. Therefore, tandem walking can be selected as an appropriate activity to combine with spinal stabilization exercises performed by unilateral L4-L5 radiculopathy patients using the AHM along with the task.
Treatment of distal femur fractures with retrograde intramedullary nailing utilizing a tibial nail
Authors: ERGİŞİ Yılmaz , TIKMAN Mesut , KORKMAZER Selçuk , ALTUN Ozan , KEKEÇ Halil , ÖZDEMİR Erdi , DAŞAR Uygar
Published: January 2023

Aim: Retrograde intramedullary nailing for the treatment of femur fractures is a sound option due to its advantages including ease of implant placement and better control of the distal segment, especially in distal femur fractures. Unfortunately, retrograde femoral nails are not available in most developing countries or rural areas. The primary aim of the study is to investigate the outcomes of an alternative treatment of distal femur fracture with retrograde intramedullary nailing using a tibial nail. Material and Method: Patients who had distal femur fractures and underwent retrograde intramedullary nailing with a tibial nail between January 2020–March 2022 are retrospectively evaluated. Patients who were treated other than a tibial nail, aged below 18, had follow-up less than 6 months, multiple fractures, and open fractures were excluded. Patients’ demographics, time to union, and complications were recorded. Functional outcomes included visual analogue pain score (VAS), Lysholm score, Tegner activity scale, Knee Society Score (KSS), and Short Form-36 (SF36) on the latest follow-up.Results: A total of 15 patients (11 male, 4 female) met the inclusion criteria and included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 42.9±17.3 (range, 18 to 72) months. The mean follow-up period was 10.1±5.2 months (range, 6 to 18). There was no reduction loss and implant failure during follow-ups. One patient had nonunion. No intraoperative fracture occurred. Persistent knee pain was seen in a patient due to an intraarticular screw and removed arthroscopically. In the latest follow-up, the mean VAS was 0.73±0.70 (range, 0 to2), the mean Tegner score was 5.0±1.5 (range, 3 to 7), the mean Lysholm score was 90.9±9.9(range, 64 to 100), the mean KSS was 86.6±8.6 (range, 70 to 97), and the mean SF-36 score was 96.5±4.7 (range, 87 to 100). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a tibial nail with retrograde intramedullary nailing has good functional outcomes in the treatment of distal femur fractures. The tibial nail should be considered as an alternative treatment option where retrograde femoral nails are not available.
The perception and attitude of Turkish ophthalmologists related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: EKİCİ Eren , ÇITIRIK Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Aim: To investigate the level of perceptions and attitudes regarding COVID-19 among Turkish ophthalmologists in a tertiary eye care referral center.Material and Method: A cross-sectional survey-based study including the sociodemographic form in addition to 52 multiple-choice questions was conducted in March 2021. The questions were to assess the perception of three concepts separately: The disease, the causes of COVID-19, and the control of COVID-19. Along with this, it also included questions to evaluate the attitudes of avoidance of COVID-19 and attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine.Results: A total of 43 (15 males and 28 females) ophthalmologists completed the online survey. The perception of dangerousness and contagiousness was strong among ophthalmologists. The scores in the sub-dimensions of the perception of the causes of COVID-19 presented a moderate level. Statistically significant differences revealed between as follows: resident physicians and faculty in Macro Control (p=0.02), Controllability (p=0.38), and perception of the control of COVID-19 (p=0.022); males and females (p=0.009) along with resident physicians and faculty (p=0.023) in the behavioral avoidance attitudes from COVID-19; resident physicians and faculty in attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine (p=0.034). Conclusion: COVID-19 was perceived as dangerous and contagious among ophthalmologists. The perception of the control of COVID-19 was stronger among faculty than resident physicians. Females and faculty developed higher behavioral avoidance attitudes from COVID-19. Faculty exhibited less negative attitudes than resident physicians towards the COVID-19 vaccine. These assessments could shed light on our path in combating the disease, both in the COVID-19 pandemic and in future outbreaks.
Functional results of deltoid split minimally invasive osteosynthesis for neer type 3 proximal humerus fractures
Authors: BEKMEZCİ Taner , ÇEPNİ Serdar Kamil , BATAR Suat , ŞİŞMAN Ali
Published: January 2023

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the short-term functional and radiological outcomes of the minimally invasive fixation of three-part proximal humerus fractures without using calcar screws. Material and Method: Twenty patients were treated with the minimally invasive approach using locking plate-screws. The relationship between the cephalo-diaphyseal angles and the functional outcomes were evaluated. Results: The mean follow-up time were 22.7 months. The mean Constant-Murley score of the patients was 83.7. The modified Constant-Murley score was excellent in 16 and good in four patients. A statistically significant difference was detected between cephalo-diaphyseal angles. Conclusion: Osteosynthesis with minimally invasive plate-screw and deltoid splitting application is encouraging with its satisfactory results in three-part fractures of the humerus; however, the total complication rate of 35% should not be ignored. In addition, in order to prevent a significant varus collapse and angular loss, the fracture subgroups should be studied in detail and additional measures should be taken based on the fracture type.
Association between atherogenic index of plasma and in-hospital mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: KASAPKARA Hacı Ahmet , ERDOĞAN Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Aim: Dyslipidemia is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Increased triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, and decreased high lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Recently, comprehensive lipid profile indices derived from these conventional parameters have attracted to attention. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is one of the indices calculated as the logarithm of TG/HDL-C levels and it is accepted as an alternative and simple marker of plasma atherogenicity. Although various studies demonstrated that their relationship with these lipid indices and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome, this situation is not yet clear in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primer percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of AIP with early mortality in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI.Material and Method: This is a retrospective, single center, hospital-based study carried out between January 2019 and April 2021. A total of 873 consecutive STEMI patients (705 men; median age 59 years), whose undergoing pPCI, were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to in-hospital mortality status namely survivors vs non-survivors. Conventional lipid values were measured and non-traditional lipid indexes including non-HDL-C [Total cholesterol minus HDL-C], Total cholesterol/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, atherogenic index (AI) [non-HDL-C/HDL-C], lipoprotein combine index (LCI) [Total cholesterol*TG*LDL-C/HDL-C] and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) [Log(TG/HDL-C)] were calculated. Angiographic images of the patients were evaluated through the hospital automation system. Results: AIP was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivor group (0.59, 0.47, p=0.006, respectively). AI, non-HDL-C, Total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio, LDL-C/HDL-C ratio and LCI measurements were similar between two groups. The cut-off value of the AIP (0.50) was associated with 70% sensitivity and 52% specificity for predicts in-hospital mortality. Multivariate logistic regression model indicated AIP (OR: 3.77, 95% CI: 1.34–10.6, p < 0.012) as independent predictor of in-hospital mortality in STEMI patients undergoing pPCI. Conclusion: AIP predicts in-hospital mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing pPCI. AIP, which can be calculated easily by complete blood can be beneficial in evaluating the prognosis of these patients.
MANAGEMENT OF QUALITY, ITS MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Savenko Volodymyr , Honcharenko Tetiana , Nesterenko Iryna , Shatrova Inna , Demydova Olena
Published: January 2023

In the article the problematic aspects of being of optimal management or management are investigated in general. The task of being of optimal management or management in general it follows to consider such that causes no problems if on character of functioning of the system no limitations are imposed. In general case there are two types of limits on the choice of management method. Limitations of the first kind are natural laws in accordance with that there is functioning of the guided system. The graphic model of internal and external environment of the productive system (for example building organization) and their cooperation in a general view are presented in the article. The crosscoupling of elements of the system and aim, that stands before organization the Decision role belongs to the personnel that accepts and carries out a decision in relation to overcoming of arising up before organization problems, is shown also. Management activity of any organization, and even more so a construction one, is carried out with the help of oral and written orders both, orders, prescriptions, protocols, plans, schedules, etc. All this is materialized management work. Analyzing documents creates an idea about the organization, its effectiveness, stages and products or results of activity. Information about the practice of organization management is necessary for analysis, decision-making and improvement. Without regard to advantages of computer systems in a fast acting and work with the large arrays of information, the man gifted by an intellect and intuition better gets along at work in the conditions of vagueness, the anymore by means of machinesAtthe sametime, it is important to take into account socionic factors in the formation of effective organizational structures.
STUDI LITERATUR PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Laubo Naharia , Sukriyadi Sukriyadi , Rahmadani Nusul , Saini Sukma , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: January 2023

Pengantar: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kategori penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, baik secara global, regional, nasional maupun lokal. Ada beberapa penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus yaitu dengan melalui modifikasi gaya hidup dan pengobatan herbal yang memiliki kemampuan untuk memperbaiki keadaan hiperglikemia, salah satunya yaitu kayu manis. Tujuan kajian literature ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kayu manis terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Metode: sumber data jurnal didapat melalui pencarian menggunakan tiga database, jurnal terbitan 2015-2021, daftar priksa prisma memandu ulasan ini, judul, abstrak, teks lengkap dan metodologi dinilai untuk kelayakan studi. Tabulasi data dan analisis naratif dan temuan studi dilakukan. Hasil dan analisis: berdasarkan 10 jurnal hasil penelusuran semua jurnal membahas tentang pengaruh pemberian kayu manis terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM. Total dari jumlah responden 480 secara keseluruhan adalah masyarakat asia dan penduduk asli dari tempat penelitian. Diskusi dan kesimpulan: bahwa pemberian kayu manis pada penderita diabetes melitus dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Hal ini disebabkan polifenol akan membantu insulin untuk memasukkan gula darah ke dalam sel yang menumpuk didalam pembuluh darah sehingga proses metabolisme tubuh terpenuhi
PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Rahmatia Sitti , Hariani Hariani , Mawaddah Nurul , Mustari Nuraeni
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: ASI merupakan susu yang sangat ideal dengan komposisi yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, sebab ASI makanan bayi yang paling tepat, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Produksi air susu ibu yang tidak lancar dan kurang, bisa mengakibatkan bayi tidak menerima asupan secara optimal. Masalah ketidaklancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum dapat disebabkan kurangnya sekresi hormon prolaktin dan hormon oksitosin. Dalam peningkatan refleks pengeluaran ASI dapat dilakukan tindakan relaksasi pijat oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode: Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yakni dengan mengumpulkan objek penelitian berupa data dari berbagai buku dan artikel jurnal yang diperoleh pada database Pubmed, Research gate dan Portal Garuda. Dari hasil penelusuran dari ketiga database selanjutnya akan dianalisis dan dilakukan komparasi berdasarkan hasil artikel yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dan Analisis: Dari hasil analisis pada 10 artikel diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh berupa peningkatan produksi air susu pada ibu post partum setelah pemberian pijat oksitosin dilakukan. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 10 artikel penelitian yang telah dijalankan, penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa pemberian pijat oksitosin berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum yang cukup baik dan optimal dalam peningkatan volume ASI
PEMBERIAN PRODUK READY TO USE THERAPEUTIC FOOD (RUTF) BERBAHAN TEPUNG IKAN LELE DAN KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BALITA WASTING
Authors: Wulandari Dian , Yulianto Yulianto , Terati Terati
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Wasting yang terjadi pada balita di Indonesia menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius, prevalensinya di atas 10%. Kekurangan asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro merupakan penyebab utama kekurangan gizi kronis. intervensi gizi dengan Formula Ready to Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) yang dapat menurunkan kejadian balita kurus secara bermakna. RUTF adalah makanan padat berbentuk pasta. Kacang hijau dan ikan lele memiliki kandungan asam amino esensial yang tinggi dan berperan dalam pertumbuhan, pemeliharaan sel, mengganti jaringan rusak dan deposit jaringan otot. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian produk RUTF berbahan dasar tepung ikan lele dan tepung kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita wasting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan April tahun 2022 di Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih secara Systematic Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 0,35 kg (pvalue = 0,000).Hasil independent sample t-test didapatkan p-value = 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa artinya ada pengaruh pemberian RUTF Ready To Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) Berbahan Dasar Tepung Ikan Lele Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau Terhadap Berat Badan dalam meningkatkan Berat badan Balita Wasting.Kata kunci : berat badan, ikan lele, kacang hijau, RUTF, wasting
faktor internal individu terhadap risiko overuse injury pada pemain futsal di kota parepare
Authors: Nacjmi Nurul Yulianti , Ramlan Ramlan , Anggraeny Rini
Published: January 2023

Olahraga futsal merupakan penganti olahraga sepak bola yang sering terjadi adanya body contac dan rawan akan cedera. Risiko terjadinya cedera pada futsal diakibatkan karna faktor ekstrinsik atau pengaruh dari luar yakni berupa tabrakan, pukulan, benturan, dan kondisi lapangan yang kurang layak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal terhadap risiko overuse injury pada pemain futsal di Kota Parepare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik proportional sampling pengambilan sampel berdasarkan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang .Instrumen yang di gunakan Timers, Timbangan, kamera Hp kuesioner. Pengelohan data menggunakan program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian cedera overuse yang berarti (p=< 0,05) Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak adalah indeks massa tubuh (p=0,003), sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna yaitu cedera overuse dengan riwayat cedera sebelumnya (p=0,762), serta pemanasan dengan Cedera overuse (p=0,870).
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di SMA Negeri 2 Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Hafid Reza Ratna Sari , Hengky Henni Kumaladewi , Arfan Arfianty , Muin Herlina
Published: January 2023

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan cedera dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berkembang di seluruh dunia, menyebabkan lebih dari 1,2 juta kematian di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Dengan kemajuan modernisasi dan meningkatnya kepadatan sistem transportasi, jumlah kecelakaan l alu lintas meningkat, terutama di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas pada siswa SMAN 2 Kabupaten Sidrap Tahun 2022. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2022 di SMA Negeri 2 Kabupaten Sidrap. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  desain cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 91 siswa dan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi-square). Hasil penelitian ini, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas pada siswa SMAN 2 Sidrap adalah perilaku berkendara (p=0,000) dan kondisi hujan (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan pada siswa SMAN 2 Sidrap adalah pengetahuan (p=0,619), kelelahan (p=0,264), dan kondisi kendaraan (p=0,374). Disarankan kepada pelajar untuk memaksimalkan perilaku berkendara yang aman dengan membaca, menghadiri seminar, dan pelatihan.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Orang Tua dalam Menggosok Gigi terhadap Skor OHIS pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun
Authors: Aida Wanda Nur , Widyastuti Nugraheni , Afandy Afif
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK  Kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan selain kesehatan tubuh secara umum yaitu, kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak memerlukan pendam;pingan orang tua. Pendampingan orang tua pada dalam  menggosok gigi diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam penurunan skor OHIS pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan orang tua dalam menggosok gigi terhadap skor OHIS pada anak usia 6-7 tahun.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan  One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SDN 01 Panjang Wetan 01 Pekalongan yang berjumlah 100 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 50 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa dilakukan dengan analisa univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor OHI-S anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan orang tua dalam menggososk gigi, nilai p-value < 0.05.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan orang tua akan mempengaruhi kondisi kebersihan gigi dan mulut  (OHI-S) pada anak. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan; Menggosok Gigi; OHI-S ABSTRACT Health that needs to be considered in addition to general body health, namely dental and oral health. Efforts to maintain dental and oral health in children require parental assistance. Parents' assistance in brushing their teeth is expected to have a positive impact on reducing children's OHIS scores. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parental assistance in brushing their teeth on the OHIS score in children aged 6-7 years. This research is an experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were students of SDN 01 Panjang Wetan 01 Pekalongan, totaling 100 students. The sample used was 50 samples with purposive sampling technique. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in children's OHI-S scores before and after assisting parents in brushing their teeth, p-value <0.05. So it can be concluded parental assistance will affect the condition of dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) in children. Keywords: Assistance; Brushing teeth; OHI-S
Investigasi Kualitas Udara Ruang Kelas dengan Perubahan Ventilasi Aktif Menjadi Alami Pasca Pandemi di Daerah Tropis Lembab
Authors: Setiati Tri Woro , Febrina Sandra Eka , Islami Fajar Sadik
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak dan perubahan yang cukup signifikan dalam kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan masker, aturan mencuci tangan, jaga jarak serta perubahan sistem ventilasi ruang dalam dari buatan menjadi alami kembali. Sebelum masa pandemi, rata-rata sekolah telah menggunakan air conditioning untuk menjaga kualitas udara dalam. Namun, kondisi pasca pandemic memaksa seluruh ruang memanfaatkan kembali ventilasi alami. Kondisi tersebut mengharuskan jendela di ruang kelas terbuka untuk memaksimalakan pertukaran  udara. Tentu saja kualitas udara di dalam ruang akan berbeda dengan sebelumnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kembali kualitas udara ruang kelas yang mengalami perubahan dari penggunaan sistem ventilasi buatan menjadi alami. Investigasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran kualitas udara dengan beberapa parameter diantaranya konsentrasi partikulat (PM 2,5; PM 1,0 dan PM10), kecepatan udara, temperatur dan kelembapan udara serta HCHO dan TVOC. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung kualitas udara pada ruang kelas yang menggunakan ventilasi alami serta ruang kelas yang menggunakan air conditioning dalam waktu yang sama. Hasil komparasi menunjukkan bahwa, kualitas udara pada ruang kelas dengan ventilasi alami lebih baik, berdasarkan evaluasi kecepatan udara, nilai HCHO dan TVOC. Namun, untuk nilai konsentrasi partikulat menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dikarenakan jendela yang terbuka memberikan kesempatan debu dan emisi kendaraan masuk secara langsung.
Kajian Elemen Ruang Kawasan Talang Semut Palembang
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Mafra Ramadisu , Riduan Riduan
Published: January 2023

Minimnya perhatian Pemerintah Daerah terhadap keberadaan kota tua, kawasan kota lama dan bangunan kuno adalah impase klasik. Bangunan tak terawat, alih fungsi banguan atau kawasan, bahkan fenomena penghancuran bangunan kuno kerap terjadi di Palembang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dan mencari informasi potensi yang terdapat pada kawasan Talang Semut Palembang serta permasalahan pelestarian kawasan, dan hasilnya diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi Pemerintah Daerah terkait pelestarian kawasan atau bangunan bersejarah.  Metoda analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam pengolahan dan interpretasi data hasil survey.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampai saat ini ciri khas masa lampau dengan bentuk bangunan kolonial, kolam retensi, rumah dinas Walikota,  serta penghijauan yang tertata dengan rapi dan indah merupakan symbol tersendiri terhadap kawasan ini. Artefak bangunan kolonial dengan pola radial sebagai bukti sejarah, lebih banyak ditemukan di sepanjang jalan utama kawasan ini dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain di Palembang dengan kondisi yang terawat. Permukiman yang tertata rapi, ketersediaan fasilitas publik, udara yang relatif bersih, kawasan yang bernilai estetika tinggi, berperan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan warga kota Palembang. Lemahnya implementasi Perda tentang pelestarian cagar budaya turut menyebabkan terjadinya kasus perubahan bentuk asli bangunan kolonial.
CONTENT CREATOR YANG BERKARAKTER BERDASARKAN ANALISIS VIDEO YOUTUBE NINGSIH TINAMPI
Authors: Kusuma Yanuarita , Prabayanti Herma Retno
Published: January 2023

Being a konten kreator has its own challenges because every day you must update the ideas and concepts of the content that will be presented. It's not uncommon to choose shortcuts by using sensations to get the audience's attention. Konten kreator is a profession that has emerged as a developing technology product. Anyone can become a konten kreator; the problem then is how the konten kreator can communicate messages to the public properly. There needs to be a strategy implemented so that uploaded content can have a positive impact on increasing the number of engagement or follower accounts on social media. This article will focus on examining communication strategies to become a good konten kreator using Ningsih Tinampi's Youtube content as a case study. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis methods, then to test the validity of this research. Then the research team will use data triangulation. The results of the study show that a verbal and non-verbal approach with character needs to be owned by a konten kreator. In addition, Ningsih Tinampi's communicator credibility is Terminal credibility, which is a combination of derived and initial that complement each other. This is a combination of forms of verbal and non-verbal communication messages that have been successfully shown in every YouTube content.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMANFAATAN MICROSOFT TEAMS PADA BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Kumalahayati Nurfatma , Yusriyah Kiayati
Published: January 2023

Good interpersonal communication between teachers and students in the learning process is very necessary for the smooth running of effective learning, after the implementation of restrictions in the Covid19 era made schools implement blended learning so that the use of Microsoft Teams was used by schools as LMS to help teachers and students. students in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the interpersonal communication of teachers and students in the use of Microsoft Teams, the supporting factors and barriers to interpersonal communication and how effective interpersonal communication is between teachers and students in the blended learning process of Senior High Schools in Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results show that interpersonal communication between teachers and students has been running quite effectively with the use of Microsoft Teams as a learning medium that helps teachers and students to be able to connect to online learning in the Covid19 pandemic era. There is openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and equality shown by teachers and students so that there is effectiveness of interpersonal communication.
Műszaki kiválóságok: Murahidy Gusztáv Győző
Authors: Padányi József , Balla Tibor
Published: January 2023

Murahidy Gusztáv az I. világháború minden európai harcterén megmutathatta műszaki tehetségét. Katonáival  számos hidat építettek, javítottak vagy erősítettek meg.  Építettek állásokat, telepítettek drótakadályokat, ha kellett a gyalogsággal vállvetve harcoltak. A háború után sem  szakadt el szakmájától, oktatott a Ludovikán, majd műszaki  parancsnokként teljesített szolgálatot. A becsülettel viselt  háborús évek után is a katonai műszaki szakmában  maradt,  de már az Egyesült Államok hadseregének munkáját segítette civil mérnökként.
Topográfiai térképek megbízhatósága terepmodell előállításához
Authors: Kutassy Emese
Published: January 2023

A tanulmányban áttekintem az I. katonai felméréstől napjainkig készített topográfiai felméréseket. Összehasonlítom ezek geodéziai alapjait, a használt eszközöket, és az általuk biztosítható pontosságokat. Bemutatom a II. világháború utáni katonai és polgári topográfiai felmérések és térképezések különbségeit. A topográfiai térképek felhasználása a környezeti katasztrófák elhárítása során is fontos, ezért vizsgálom a pontossági követelményeiket és gyakorlati alkalmazási lehetőségeiket. Célom a topográfiai térképek felhasználhatóságát vizsgálni a hullámtéri árvízlevezető képesség modellezéséhez készítendő terepmodell létrehozásához.
Text Recognition Using Image Processing Technology for Visiting Card
Authors: Prof. Meera Sawalkar  , Mrudula Chaudhari  , Sarang Joshi  , Yash Raut  , Shaurya Shrivastav
Published: January 2023

Image recognition and optical character recognition technologies have become an integral part of our daily lives due to increasing computing power and the proliferation of scanning devices. A printed document can be quickly converted to a digital text file using optical character recognition and edited by the user. The time required to digitize documents is therefore minimal. This is especially useful when archiving large print volumes. In this study, we show how image processing techniques can be used in combination with optical character recognition to improve recognition accuracy and improve efficiency in extracting text from images. Two of his software systems are developed and tested in this study: a character recognition system applied to cosmetics-related advertising images and a recognition and text recognition system for natural scenes. Experimental results show that the proposed system can accurately recognize text in images.
Comparative Seismic Analysis of High Rise Buildings with Different Structural Framing
Authors: Anuja Sunil Sonawane  , Prof. Asmita R Ghode
Published: January 2023

Now a day it has been observed that modern trend is towards taller and slenderer structures both residential and commercial increasing rapidly. As the height of structure get increases, the building acts as cantilever and get deflected because of its slenderness. For such structure the effects of lateral loads like winds loads, earthquake forces have become more effective which increasing importance for every designer to face with the problem of providing adequate strength and stability against lateral loads with economic consideration. From the previous studies, it has been concluded that there was not much problem in drift failure particularly in lower seismic zones. But as we go to higher zones than the ordinary multistory buildings also face the problem of drift more than the prescribed by the IS code 1893-2002 which become critical limit causing sudden collapse during earthquake. This study focuses on the various provisions to reduce the drift of building and make it more stable. Some of them are providing shear wall, tube structural system and base isolation system. The analysis has performed using ETABS for G+42 multistoried building in zones III.
Stabilization of Expansive Soil Using Industrial and Agricultural Wastes
Authors: Hareshwar Ashokrao Wadhonkar  , Zeeshan Adib Ahmed  , Dr. K. Ravi
Published: January 2023

Nowadays many experimental studies have been carried on black cotton soil to improve its characteristics. This soil is highly clayey in nature as it has low bearing capacity and high swelling shrinkage characteristics. In most of areas of India there is wide spread black cotton soil which causes the problem to the civil related to structures. This soil mainly shrinks in the absence of moisture and swells in the presence of moisture which may leads to the failure of engineering structures resting on it. On reviewing various past research works, it has been found that the utilization of admixtures such as fly ash, Rice husk ash, GGBS, WMP, WCP etc. may be used to increase the geotechnical properties of black cotton soil. Now a day’s rapid industrialization causes problems such as disposal of industrial waste materials, environmental pollution etc. In this review, utilization of industrial material is highlighted. On proper reviewing it has been found that there is a wide scope for utilization of industrial waste and other waste material for the stabilization of expansive soils.
Impact of Garlic (Allium sativum) on Glycogen Level of Fresh Water Fish Channa Striatus (Bloch, 1793)
Authors: Thorat N.R. Thorat  , S. H. Rathod
Published: January 2023

The present work was conducted to study the effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on glycogen content of fresh water fish Channa striatus. Live specimens of Channa striatus were collected from local market of Amravati city. The controlled fishes were fed with normal diet and experimental fishes were fed with garlic pellets. Fishes were randomly selected from each control and experimental tanks, anesthetized, sacrificed after day 7, 14 and 21days and muscle tissue were taken for glycogen estimation. The glycogen levels in the muscle of the controlled and experimental fishes were estimated by Nelson-somogy’s method. The glycogen level of controlled and experimental was compared. The present investigation indicated that the glycogen contents in muscle of experimental fish decreased 29.07±0.833, 26.18±0.904, 23.78±1.784 as compared to control 30.45± 1.18, 28.73±0.591 and 30.33±0.498. Thus, Allium sativum fed to Channa striatus showed significant decreased in the glycogen level of muscle tissue.
Synthesis of Colloidal Copper (Cu) Nanoparticles by Pulse Laser Ablation Method (Nd:YAG 1064 nm) in Deionized Water
Authors: Ana Qona'ah  , Maria Margaretha Suliyanti  , Eko Hidayanto  , Ali Khumaeni
Published: January 2023

Copper nanoparticles are usually used for various fields, such as medical, energy, environmental, and others. Copper nanoparticles were successfully synthesized in deionized water (DIW) using the 1064 nm ND:YAG pulse laser ablation method at 85 mJ energy. The resulting colloidal nanoparticles are greenish in color. This study investigates the use of DIW liquid medium that can survive one day after being synthesized or changed. The result is that there is a change in the colloidal photo of copper (Cu) nanoparticles shortly after being synthesized and one day after being synthesized. There is a change in color to become clearer after the colloid is left alone for one day. Not only did the colloid photo change, but the absorbance of the UV-Vis testing of the Cu nanoparticle colloid also changed. Changes in UV-Vis absorption in colloids immediately after being synthesized and after colloids were left standing for one day decreased from 1.175 to 0.561, and experienced a shift in wavelength from 222.96 nm to 223.07 nm. The morphology of Cu nanoparticles was seen using FESEM with a spherical shape. The average size distribution of Cu nanoparticles is about 56.7 nm.
Secondary Metabolites of Chlorella Vulgaris Under Saline Stress
Authors: Shaila Hiremath  , Pratima Mathad
Published: January 2023

In the present study, the effect of NaCl on Secondary Metabolites of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerink was investigated. The C. vulgaris was treated with different concentrations of NaCl viz., 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4M besides control over 10, 20 and 30 days. The results exhibited maximum increase in the Phenol, Flavonoid and Alkaloid up to 0.3 M for all the cultures over all the durations. The study revealed that, increased activity of Phenol, Flavonoid and Alkaloid content may provide a strategy to enhance salt tolerance and protection against oxidative damage.
Isolation, Characterisation and Evaluation of Anti-asthma activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Authors: S. S Mulik  , V. M Patil  , S. S Patil
Published: January 2023

Caesalpinia pulcherrima is also commonly known as peacock flower, belongs to the family Caesalpiniaceae. Reported biological activities of the plant Caesalpinia pulcherrima L.are antimicrobial, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antibacterial, antiwrinkle. The present study was undertaken to isolate, characterise and evaluate the in-vitro anti-asthmatic activity of the whole plant of Caesalpinia pulcherrima L using goat tracheal chain method. Presence of phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids were observed in whole plant of Caesalpinia pulcherrima L. The main components identified were 8-methoxybonducellin, 6-methoxypulcherrimin, myricitroside and isobonducellin. The structure of the isolated compounds was elucidated on the basis of FTIR spectrum and GC-MS spectrum as well as by comparison with available data in the literature. It was observed that ethanolic extract (300 μg, 400 μg) of Caesalpinia pulcherrima showed significant dose dependent antiasthmatic activity in goat tracheal chain model. While chloroform extract (300 μg, 400 μg) and petroleum ether (300 μg , 400 μg) showed satisfactory activity. Thus results reported in the present work shows evidence that the ethanol extract of C. pulcherrima shows potent anti-asthmatic activity.
In-Situ Gel-New Formulation Trend
Authors: Azad Nabilal Dhage  , Zinat Isak Mulla  , Abhijeet Shashikant Kulkarni  , Aniket Ramesh Borge  , Mayur Krishnat Ghosalkar
Published: January 2023

This review on in situ gel was written to fill in any gaps in the current body of knowledge, with a special emphasis on in-situ gelling systems that prolong the residence time of drugs at their targets. Drugs with very short half-lives and high solubility are especially interested in in-situ gels. The use of in-situ gelling systems as drug delivery systems for both local and systemic effects has recently been developed. The advantages of in-situ polymeric delivery systems, such as ease of administration, decreased frequency of administration, enhanced patient compliance, and comfort, have drawn the most attention in current in-situ gelling system development. The studies that evaluated the use and performance of these systems are summarized in this review. This review paper is prepared to highlight formulation considerations employed during the development of an in-vivo drug delivery system, pertinent biodegradable polymers for the sol-gel transition, characterization, assessment criteria, and commercial formulations of the in-vivo polymeric system.
Municipal Wastewater and Sludge Treatment Detection Technology in Water Environment Protection
Authors: Zhang Haoming , Chen Junfeng
Published: January 2023

In the process of municipal development in China, we should give top priority to the conservation of water resources. Currently, environmental pollution is the most important environmental problem in the development of municipalization in China. The construction scale of municipal wastewater treatment plant has been further expanded, and the relevant municipal wastewater treatment process has been improved. In the process of municipal wastewater treatment, a large amount of sludge will be produced. Under the action of rainwater seepage, a large amount of wastewater from wastewater will flow into the river around the city, resulting in secondary pollution. Therefore, the municipal treatment plant for wastewater should pay attention to sludge treatment during wastewater treatment, the introduction of new wastewater treatment technology, improve the wastewater treatment process, to avoid more sludge in the wastewater treatment process, so as not to give rise to secondary pollution to the rivers around the city.
Analyzing the Architecture of Antonio Gaudí with Reference to Art Nouveau Style: An Inspiration from Nature
Authors: Nasir Osama , Akhtar Waqas , Iqbal Mohd. Faiz , Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: January 2023

Art Nouveau was a global movement that began in the early 1890s and combined two of the most powerful elements in the world: art and nature. Although these two have been associated from the beginning of time, Art Nouveau's significance and impact are far above any earlier attempts. Worldwide, artwork, sculpture, architecture, pottery, and furniture all exhibited this new style. Although there were many supporters and benefactors of Art Nouveau, only a select handful achieved the recognition and distinction of Antoni Gaudí. Sustainability and bio-education have been the hottest topics in the globe today. Hence, providing everyone with a search box for a solution. Let's take a look at the natural world around us, which is a never-ending source of lessons in effectiveness and a never-ending source of architectural inspiration. Moreover, what we actually need is learning, not just inspiration, which comes in second. As a result, and particularly for us as architects, it is within our power and duty to address sustainability in this plot — the architecture — with which we have been entrusted. The paper explores Antonio Gaudí’s philosophies and works, the effectiveness, the bio-learning, the self-sufficiency of nature, and other specific lessons that can be extracted from nature in order to be applied to architecture and to human life itself in order to help understand these inspirations from nature. The masterpieces by Gaudí reveal what made him special: his faultless exploitation of nature, extremely religiously inspired design, and unheard-of modernism. This combination not only helped Gaudí become famous around the world, but it also helped Art Nouveau become one of the most significant trends in art and architectural history.
Analysis and Evaluation on the Quality of Pueraria Lobata in the Market Based on High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Authors: Xing Shirui
Published: January 2023

Objective: To evaluate the quality of Pueraria lobata sold in the market and establish a HPLC method for the analysis of Pueraria lobata. Method: Acclaim 120 C18 chromatographic column (5 μm. 4.6 * 250mm), acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid aqueous solution was used as the mobile phase for gradient elution, and the contents of 5 components, 3'-methoxy puerarin, puerarin, daidzin, daidzein, and 3'-hydroxypuerarin, were determined in 11 commercial pueraria lobata from different habitats. Results: The contents of these five components in pueraria lobata from different habitats were different. Anhui No. 003 and No. 006 have higher chemical constituents. Conclusion: The method established in this experiment is accurate, with good separation effect, and can be used to detect the content of five different substances in Pueraria lobata. The determination results can provide valuable reference information for the purchase of traditional Chinese medicine stores and provide effective scientific basis for the development of Pueraria lobata resources.
Summary of Clinical Syndrome in Treating Spastic Cerebral Palsy from Liver, Spleen and Kidney
Authors: Zhang Chenchen , Wang Hui
Published: January 2023

Spastic cerebral palsy is mainly caused by dyskinesia and postural abnormality caused by damage of pyramidal tract system. Clinically, the main manifestations are hypertonia, limb joint movement disorder, postural and gait abnormality. At present, Western medicine has not yet developed effective drugs to treat spastic cerebral palsy. In view of the problem that the incidence of spastic cerebral palsy in children is increasing year by year, this paper puts forward the treatment methods of spastic cerebral palsy in children based on the theory of "liver, spleen and kidney". The main treatment methods are to strengthen spleen, replenish qi, soften liver and calm wind or nourish liver and kidney, dredge tendons and dredge collaterals. The clinical effect of tonifying deficiency and eliminating pathogenic factors is exact. Attached case 1 is to support it.
Action-oriented Practice and Students' Vocational Competence Development in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Sun Kaijin
Published: January 2023

Higher vocational education has made certain achievements in the process of development in China, but it has been lagging behind in the practical application of action-oriented teaching mode. Due to the influence of traditional concept and financial factors, the practical courses cannot meet the demand of society for talents training, students lack of social experience and innovation ability, and the level of hands-on skills is not high, which leads to the low attention of higher vocational institutions to this specialty, the scale of operation is small and does not pay attention to the effectiveness. At the same time, schools do not have enough funds to support practical education, resulting in insufficient experimental facilities, rudimentary equipment and lack of teaching resources, which seriously restrict the development of higher vocational education. The development of higher vocational education is seriously restricted by the lack of teaching resources. Combined with the actual needs of China's higher vocational institutions, this paper puts forward the teaching idea of action-oriented and students' vocational ability cultivation, which has a better guiding function. Therefore, higher vocational institutions should combine the new requirements of students' vocational ability in the new era, explore the action-oriented classroom, improve the vocational education and training system with the joint participation of schools and enterprises, clarify the problems of vocational ability cultivation and employment of higher vocational students, so as to put forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures, which can meet the needs of higher vocational students' vocational ability improvement and also enhance their employment success rate.