bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГНОЗ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ САНКЦИЙ 2022 г. ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Шпак Полина Степановна
Published: September 2022

В силу образовавшейся геополитической и рыночной обстановки в феврале и марте текущего года экономическая ситуация в стране подверглась масштабному удару, результаты которого достаточно проблематично спрогнозировать. Возникает отток внешнего капитала, происходит временная остановка производства продукции иностранными организациями на территории Российской Федерации (РФ), а также оказывается значительное давление со стороны Евросоюза, Соединенных Штатов Америки на экспорт и импорт в отношении РФ. Такие события способствовали моментальному эффекту изменчивости рубля. В данной работе автором была предпринята попытка стратегического прогноза основных макроэкономических показателей в разрезе российской рыночной ситуации и предложены рекомендации мероприятий по обеспечению уменьшения отрицательного влияния возможных последствий от экономических санкций, направленных на дестабилизацию экономики РФ.

Ключевые слова: санкции, дефолт, девальвация рубля, инфляция, экономический кризис, прогноз, внешний капитал, стратегия, геополитическая и рыночная обстановка, индекс потребительских цен, валовой внутренний продукт, статистика.
Sürdürülebilir Turizmde Yerli Halkın Yer Bağlılığı Tutumunun İkamet Etme Süresi ve Cinsiyet Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi: Edirne Örneği
Authors: UNURLU Çiğdem
Published: September 2022

Yer temelli bir olgu olan turizmde yerli halk-turist etkileşimi kaçınılmazdır. Destinasyondaki sosyo-kültürel çekicilikleri yaratan ve destinasyonun asıl sahibi olan yerli halk, sürdürülebilir turizmin baş aktörüdür. Bir destinasyonda sürdürülebilir turizm anlayışını geliştirmek için o destinasyondaki yerli halkın tutum ve davranışlarını anlamak gerekmektedir. Destinasyondaki doğal, kültürel ve sosyolojik kaynakları gelecek nesillere aktaracak olan yine yerli halkın kendisidir. Yerli halkın yer bağlılığı tutumu ise yerli halkın ikamet edilen yere yönelik duygusal, psikolojik yönelimini ve yer ile olan uyumunu ifade etmektedir. Yerli halkın turizme yönelik tutumunu şekillendiren yer bağlılığı tutumu, cinsiyet ve ikamet etme süresi bakımından farklılaşmaktadır. Edirne’de yaşayan yerli halkın yer bağlılığı tutumunun oluşup oluşmadığını, bu tutumun ikamet etme süresi bakımından, cinsiyet bakımından ve kadın ile erkeklerin ikamet etme süreleri bakımından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını test etme amacında olan bu çalışma sonucunda, ikamet etme süresi arttıkça yerli halkın yer bağlılığı tutumunun arttığı ve erkeklerin yer bağlılığı tutumlarının kadınlarınkine kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Identificación de la pequeña empresa familiar rural, a partir de la categorización de la agricultura familiar
Authors: Marcelino-Aranda Mariana , Torres-Ramírez Aylin , Martínez Rodríguez María Concepción
Published: September 2022

Apoyar la continuidad de la empresa familiar rural, a través de estrategias empresariales, requiere entender las características de su contexto agrícola. Por lo que, el objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una categorización de la agricultura familiar para identificar su perfil y poder valorar su potencial y limitaciones de desarrollo en la pequeña empresa familiar. La metodología utilizada es del tipo descriptivo cualitativo, a través del trabajo de campo en la comunidad rural de San Antonio Portezuelo, en el estado de Puebla, México; se aplica el método de análisis para la categorización de la agricultura familiar, la cual es definida por siete variables: destino de la producción, conformación de la agricultura familiar (participación familiar), número de hectáreas, infraestructura, diversificación de actividades, cobertura de mercado y ciclo productivo. Los resultados proporcionan información a nivel local de un país en desarrollo, como México. Asimismo, permiten tener una plataforma para reconocer a la agricultura de subsistencia y en transición, y a partir de esto, plantear las bases para diseñar programas de intervención empresarial que ayuden a convertir el potencial de la pequeña empresa familiar en resultados reales.
Discriminación salarial por género de inmigrantes sudaméricanos en el mercado laboral estadounidense
Authors: Rosero-Ceballos Elsy L. , Meneses-Medina Paula A.
Published: September 2022

Las personas que migran enfrentan desigualdades que les impiden tener las mismas oportunidades en el mercado laboral frente a las personas nativas, a las cuales se les suman discriminaciones de género, raza o nacionalidad. En esta investigación se analiza la discriminación salarial de inmigrantes sudamericanos, teniendo como grupo de referencia la población nativa clasificada en blancos no hispanos y afroamericanos, por sexo, en el contexto estadounidense. Se utilizaron los datos de la Current Population Survey (CPS) del 2019, aplicando una descomposición de Oaxaca (1973) y Blinder (1973), así como aspectos teóricos en torno a la discriminación por género, nacionalidad y raza que inciden en las desigualdades salariales. De esta manera, se encontró disparidad salarial en la población de mujeres de todos los grupos poblacionales en comparación con sus pares hombres, que no es concordante con la mayor formación educativa promedio de las mismas, algo que se podría explicar, entre otras cosas, por el trato desigualitario en el mercado laboral. Además, el grupo poblacional sudamericano tiene una brecha salarial menor que la del afroamericano debido en mayor medida por el trato discriminatorio. Por último, hay mayor discriminación laboral en contra de los grupos más vulnerables como son las mujeres, los migrantes sudamericanos y afroamericanos.
Actual Problems of Russian Legislation on Freedom of Conscience in the First Quarter of the XXI Century.
Authors: Sekretaryov Roman Viktorovich
Published: September 2022

The object of this scientific research is state-confessional relations at the federal and regional levels, as well as the relationship between local governments and religious organizations and law enforcement practice. Sects and cults can be studied from the point of view of sociology, history, religious studies, psychology. But if such a phenomenon as sects and cults is present in public life, it must also be properly regulated by legal norms. The subject of the study is regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as municipal legal acts regulating various aspects of the activities of religious organizations. Since 1997, the Federal Law "On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations" (hereinafter – Federal Law No. 125-FZ) has been in force in Russia. If we analyze the legislation that regulates public relations in the sphere of the realization of the right to freedom of conscience and freedom of religion, as well as the legal status of religious organizations, then, in our opinion, one of the problems that, despite its undoubted relevance, has not received due attention from the domestic legislator to date, is the problem of the use of terms "(totalitarian) sect", "(destructive) cult". Along with the formal legal method, such methods of scientific cognition as induction, deduction, hypothesis, analogy were used in the preparation of the study. In addition, typology, classification and systematization were used as auxiliary methods.The scientific novelty of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of the activities of "new religious organizations", synonymous with the concepts of "(totalitarian) sect", "(destructive) cult" in everyday life, and sometimes in normative legal acts. As the main result of the research undertaken, the author suggests specific measures for both point-by-point changes in the current legislation and complex changes in the model of state-confessional relations as a whole.
The Evolution of the New Year's Gala Concert in Chinese Media
Authors: Zhu Bokun
Published: September 2022

In 2023, the world's largest broadcast by the number of viewers of China Central Television "New Year's Gala Concert", timed to coincide with the Spring Festival, will celebrate its 40th anniversary. Since its launch in 1983 The "New Year's Gala Concert" has undergone many changes reflecting the global transformations of Chinese media and Chinese society as a whole. The object of our research was chosen by the PRC television, and the subject was the "New Year's Gala Concert", on the example of the evolution of which we analyze the formation and development of modern Chinese media in the context of national and global media processes. The author's main contribution to the study of the chosen topic is a unique selection of key events defining the history of the "New Year's Gala Concert", on the basis of which the main stages of the modernization of Chinese television were determined: the Taiwanese pop wave, the "cultural thaw" and the crisis of censorship of the CPC in the mid-1980s; the advent of the era of advertisers and the rapid commercialization of Chinese media of the 90s-00s; strengthening the role of the state and the activation of ordinary viewers in the formation of a nationwide media campaign of the 2010s. The stages of the evolution of the "New Year's Gala Concert" highlighted in the article characterize the historical process of development not only of Chinese television, but of the whole country as a whole.
Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Faktor Penentu Impor Bawang Putih Indonesia dari Cina
Authors: Adila Jihan Zakia , Adhi Andriyono Kilat , Nurmalina Rita
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah telah menargetkan swasembada bawang putih di tahun 2021 guna memenuhi permintaan bawang putih nasional. Namun demikian, sebagian besar kebutuhan bawang putih Indonesia masih dipenuhi dengan mengimpor bawang putih dari negara produsen bawang putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan dan faktor penentu impor bawang putih Indonesia dari Cina sebagai negara eksportir bawang putih terbesar di Indonesia dan dunia. Penelitian ini menganalisis data time series tahunan dari tahun 1996 sampai 2019 menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebijakan penghapusan tarif memengaruhi volume impor bawang putih dari Cina secara signifikan. Harga bawang putih impor, populasi Indonesia, dan harga bawang merah domestik juga memengaruhi volume impor bawang putih Indonesia dari Cina secara signifikan. Sedangkan kebijakan RIPH dan nilai tukar riil tidak memengaruhi impor bawang putih Indonesia dari Cina secara signifikan.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN PROBIOTIK SARI JAMBU BIJI MERAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS DAN KAYU SECANG
Authors: Nurainy Fibra , Rizal Samsul , Suharyono Suharyono , Susanti Esa
Published: September 2022

Jambu biji merah merupakan buah potensial yang dapat digunakan  sebagai bahan baku minuman probiotik.   Penambahan rempah-rempah seperti kayu manis dan kayu secang  dapat meningkatkan penerimaan sifat sensori maupun manfaat fungsionalnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis rempah  ( kayu manis dan kayu secang) dan  konsentrasi rempah terhadap  total bakteri asam laktat, total asam, pH dan sifat sensori  minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah yang difermentasi dengan bakteri Lactobacillus casei.  Perlakuan  disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah jenis rempah yang terdiri dari kayu manis (J1) dan kayu secang (J2).  Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi rempah yaitu 1% (K1), 2% (K2), 3% (K3), 4% (K4), dan 5% (K5).  Data dianalisis dengan uji lanjut perbandingan dan polinomial ortogonal (OP/OC) pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis rempah (kayu manis dan kayu secang) berpengaruh  nyata terhadap total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), total asam laktat, aroma, dan penerimaan keseluruhan minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah berempah.  Konsentrasi rempah berpengaruh nyata secara linier terhadap total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), total asam laktat, pH, dan aroma, berpengaruh secara  kuadratik terhadap rasa dan penerimaan secara keseluruhan minuman probiotik  sari jambu biji merah .  Penambahan ekstrak kayu manis 3% menghasilkan minuman probiotik sari jambu biji merah berempah dengan karakteristik terbaik yaitu total BAL 10,93 log cfu/ml; total asam laktat 0,49%; pH 4,25; skor rasa 3,31 (agak suka); skor aroma 3,24 (agak suka); dan skor penerimaan keseluruhan 3,53 ( suka).
O papel do odontopediatra no diagnóstico de tumores orais: relato de caso
Authors: Veras Pedro Jessé Lima , Damasceno Mário Igor Serpa Paiva , Vasconcelos Amanda de Albuquerque
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de miofibroma, visando aumento de conhecimento sobre este raro tumor na infância e à importância do odontopediatra no diagnóstico e conduta de encaminhamento desta lesão. Detalhamento do caso: Uma paciente pediátrica, com 4 anos, melanoderma, residente em um município do Ceará, em consulta odontopediátrica apresentou-se com aumento de volume na região submandibular esquerda. Foi realizado exame clínico e radiográfico da mesma, onde não se constatou nenhuma causa para o aparecimento da lesão, sendo encaminhada para o cirurgião buco-maxilo facial. A paciente foi encaminhada para um hospital onde foi realizada uma biópsia incisional na qual o diagnóstico histopatológico foi de Miofibroma. Após diagnóstico estabelecido, o tratamento definitivo da lesão foi de remoção cirúrgica total da lesão. A paciente recebeu alta e teve acompanhamento pós-cirúrgico de 6 anos. Considerações finais: O Miofibroma possui difícil diagnóstico clínico. É importante que o odontopediatra esteja apto para realizar o exame bucal detalhado, estabelecendo assim encaminhamento, diagnóstico e tratamento precoce.
Transtorno do espectro autista: a percepção do cuidador acerca das dificuldades encontradas no acesso aos serviços de saúde
Authors: Balisa Bárbara Dielly Costa , Mota Luana Maria Liborio da , Cotrim Laura Virgínia Prazeres , Luna Camila Fernandes Costa , Galli Larissa Camilla Pereira , Serique Diana Araújo Campos , Serrano Ruth Isabel Zuna , Vieira Paula Fernanda , Lessa Rosângela Souza , Gusmão Arthur Nolasco
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades encontradas no acesso aos serviços de saúde para autistas sob a perspectiva do familiar cuidador, em Vitória da Conquista – BA. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu via questionário online composto por perguntas sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e as dificuldades no acesso aos serviços de saúde. Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra predominantemente feminina (100%), com média de idade de 39 anos, sendo a maioria casada e com escolaridade até o ensino médio. No que diz respeito aos autistas, houve uma predominância do sexo masculino (81,3%), com média de idade de 9 anos e com a maioria matriculada em escolas. Ademais, é um transtorno do desenvolvimento marcado pela variedade de manifestações que respeitam a individualidade de cada paciente. Por isso, faz-se necessário um tratamento especializado para atender as demandas deste grupo por meio de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Conclusão: Desse modo, existe uma necessidade de capacitação de profissionais e de melhorias da infraestrutura e de serviços prestados a este grupo, ocasionando em uma melhor qualidade de vida do paciente e da sua família.
A participação do pai no pré-natal e no parto e possíveis contribuições
Authors: Santos Maria Helena de Sousa , Gois Lucas Costa de , Silva Sabrina Brenda Castelo Branco , Ribeiro Maria Gabriela Santos , Rodrigues Amanda Sousa , Apolinário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Damasceno Stálin Santos , Fonseca Vanessa Maranhão Noleto da , Varela Danielle Souza Silva
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: investigar as contribuições da participação do pai no pré-natal/parto e os fatores que podem interferir neste processo. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa e corte transversal realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2017, no setor obstétrico de um hospital público do município de Parnaíba-PI. A amostra constou de 15 pais entrevistados. Os dados foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, surgindo três categorias temáticas. Resultados: foi possível perceber que os pais partilham da gestação, proporcionando amparo emocional e afetivo, estando ao lado de suas companheiras, sobretudo, nas consultas de pré-natal. A participação nas consultas foi reconhecida como importante pelos pesquisados visto que segundo eles é uma oportunidade para obter informações sobre a saúde da companheira e de seu filho. O parto foi referido pelos participantes como um momento difícil para mãe, sendo fundamental a presença do homem/pai para oferecer suporte a esta, embora nem todos tenham participado deste momento. Conclusão: Os resultados apontam uma tendência de um homem/pai mais presente/participante da gestação e do parto de suas companheiras, e as contribuições positivas desta para o relacionamento do casal e espera do filho.
Uma abordagem geral da hepatite autoimune: revisão de literatura
Authors: Neto Mario Rodrigues Marques
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Hepatite Autoimune (AIH). Revisão Bibliográfica: A AIH é uma doença inflamatória do fígado causada por fatores ambientais em pacientes geneticamente predispostos.  Consiste em uma doença hepática inflamatória crônica mediada por células T que afeta todas as idades e caracterizada por preponderância feminina, níveis séricos elevados de transaminase e imunoglobulina G, autoanticorpos circulantes positivos e presença de hepatite de interface na histologia hepática. É uma doença de etiologia desconhecida, que não tratada pode evoluir para cirrose hepática e insuficiência hepática, com risco pequeno (1-2% ao ano), mas significativo, de desenvolvimento de carcinoma hepatocelular. Considerações finais: A hepatite autoimune é uma doença frequentemente fatal se não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente. Esta se caracteriza pela destruição progressiva do parênquima e pelo desenvolvimento de fibrose crônica. O objetivo do tratamento na AIH é alcançar a remissão bioquímica e histológica completa e prevenir a progressão da fibrose hepática. O tratamento imunossupressor com corticosteroides costuma ter um bom efeito e é o fármaco mais importante para induzir a remissão. A Azatioprina, com ou sem corticosteróides, é a principal droga para manter a remissão.
Excision and advancement flap repair of a giant acne keloidalis nuchae
Authors: Midhuna Pariyaram Veetil , Bhattacharjee Rohan , Thappa Devinder Mohan
Published: September 2022

Acne keloidalis nuchae is an unusual form of progressive chronic folliculitis with cicatricial alopecia that affects the nape of the neck. Rarely, it can lead to severe scarring with tumor like masses where treatment becomes challenging. We present a case report of such a patient who underwent local excision for the tumor like mass with good recovery.
An efficient implementation of the GOSTSHYP pressure model by applying shell-bounding gaussian 1-electron-3-center integral screening
Authors: Zeller Felix , Berquist Eric , Epifanovsky Evgeny , Neudecker Tim
Published: September 2022

We implemented a screening algorithm for one-electron-three-center (1e3c) overlap integrals over contracted gaussian-type orbitals (CGTOs) into the Q-Chem program package. The respective bounds were derived using shell-bounding gaussians (SBGs) and the Obara-Saika recurrence relations. Using integral screening, we reduced the computational scaling of the Gaussians On Surface Tesserae Simulate HYdrostatic Pressure (GOSTSHYP) model in terms of calculation time and memory usage to a linear relationship with the tesserae used to discretize the surface area. Further code improvements allowed for additional performance boosts. To demonstrate the better performance, we calculated the compressebility of fullerenes up to C180, where we were originally limited to C40 due to the high RAM usage of GOSTSHYP.
Challenges in Molecular Dynamics of Amorphous ZIFs using Reactive Force Fields
Authors: Castel Nicolas , Coudert François-Xavier
Published: September 2022

While amorphous metal–organic frameworks (a-MOFs) form an emerging class of materials of growing interest, their structural characterization remains experimentally and computationally challenging challenging. Out of the many molecular simulation methods that exist to model these disordered materials, one strategy consists in simulating the phase transition from a crystalline MOF to the amorphous state using molecular dynamics. ReaxFF reactive force fields have been proposed for this purpose in several studies to generate models of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) glasses by melt-quenching. In this work, we investigate in detail the accuracy and reliability of this approach by reproducing the published procedures and comparing the structure of the resulting glasses to other data, including ab initio modeling. We find that the in silico melt-quench procedure is extremely sensitive to the choice of methodology and parameters, and suggest adaptations to improve the scheme. We also show that the glass models generated with ReaxFF are markedly different from their ab initio counterparts, as well as known experimental characteristics, and feature an unphysical description of the local coordination environment, which in term affects the medium-range and bulk properties.
Performance Evaluation of In-source Ion Activation Hardware for Collision-Induced Unfolding of Proteins and Protein Complexes on a Drift Tube Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometer
Authors: Gadkari Varun , Juliano Brock , Mallis Christopher , May Jody , Kurulugama Ruwan , Fjeldsted John , McLean John , Russell David , Ruotolo Brandon
Published: September 2022

Native ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) has emerged as an information-rich technique for gas phase protein structure characterization; however, IM resolution is currently insufficient for the detection of subtle structural differences in large biomolecules. This challenge has spurred the development of collision-induced unfolding (CIU) which utilizes incremental gas phase activation to unfold a protein in order to expand the number of measurable descriptors available for native protein ions. Although CIU is now routinely used in native mass spectrometry studies, the interlaboratory reproducibility of CIU has not been established. Here we evaluate the reproducibility of the CIU data produced across three laboratories (University of Michigan, Texas A&M University, and Vanderbilt University). CIU data were collected for a variety of protein ions ranging from 8.6-66 kDa. Within the same laboratory, the CIU fingerprints were found to be repeatable with root mean square deviation (RMSD) values of less than 5%. Collision cross section (CCS) values of the CIU intermediates were consistent across the laboratories, with most features exhibiting an interlaboratory reproducibility of better than 1%. In contrast, the activation potentials required to induce protein CIU transitions varied between the three laboratories. To address these differences, three source assemblies were constructed with an updated ion activation hardware design utilizing higher mechanical tolerance specifications. The production-grade assemblies were found to produce highly consistent CIU data for intact antibodies, exhibiting high precision ion CCS and CIU transition values, thus opening the door to establishing databases of CIU fingerprints to support future biomolecular classification efforts.
SISTEMA BCI QUE PERMITA EL CONTROL DE UN EXOESQUELETO DE MIEMBRO INFERIOR A TRAVÉS DEL PROCESAMIENTO DE SEÑALES ELECTROENCEFALOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Ramírez Marroquín Diego Alejandro , Cardona Castro Sebastián , Aguirre Grisales Catalina
Published: September 2022

Eneste artículo se propone el control de un exoesqueleto de miembro inferior, a través del procesamiento de las señales electroencefalográficas (EEG), utilizando técnicas de imaginación motora (MI). Para esto, la señal EEG fue adquirida por medio de una interfaz cerebro computador (BCI) utilizando el sistema Nautilus16. Para ello, se hace uso de un exoesqueleto a escala de miembro inferior con dos grados de libertad, basado en el modelo de un CPWalker diseñado y fabricado en el programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad del Quindío. Para el control del exoesqueleto, se implementó una máquina de vector de soporte (SVM), utilizando el kernel de Función de Base Radial (RBF), el cual permite identificar la intención de movimiento (miembro derecho o Izquierdo), a partir del análisis de los ritmos motores cerebrales. Finalmente, para generar el movimiento en el exoesqueleto se hace uso de una interfaz serial, la cual comunica el entorno de desarrollo de Python con una tarjeta Arduino Uno, donde se envían los comandos de control a los motores del exoesqueleto, conforme a la respuesta generada por el modelo de clasificación. Para evaluar el prototipo, se realizaron una serie de pruebas piloto con dos usuarios totalmente sanos, con un rango de edad de 22 a 25 años. Las señales EEG de los participantes, fueron filtradas, segmentadas y procesadas de acuerdo a los parámetros de entrenamiento del modelo generado, obteniendo resultados de exactitud del 91%.
Cardiovascular Disease, Comorbidities, and Late Adult in Indonesia: a Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Fitriani Dwi Rahmah , Harianto Joanggi Wiriatarina , Ritanti Ritanti
Published: September 2022

The aging population is predominantly predisposed to heart illness. Age is an autonomous danger factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults, but this risk is exacerbated by additional factors, including comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and the association between comorbidities and cardiovascular disease among late adults in Indonesia. This cross-sectional research utilizes the data national population survey from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 5 (2015). Multistage stratified random sampling was utilized to choose the respondents to respond to a structured questionnaire interview, laboratory test, and anthropometric measurements. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized to determine the association. The result was respondents’ age mean was 48.31 (±5.83) years. CVD prevalence was 2.36% (95% CI: 2.07 – 2.70). The final model of a multivariable analysis using multiple logistic regression indicated that CKD (adj. OR = 3.04, 95%CI 1.76 – 5.24, p = <0.001), hyper cholesterol (adj. OR = 2.77, 95%CI 1.20 – 3.90, p = <0.001), stroke (adj. OR = 2.66, 95%CI 1.36 – 5.24, p = 0.004), having hypertension (adj. OR = 1.83, 95% 1.35 – 2.49, p = <0.001), high blood sugar (adj. OR = 1.82, 95%CI 1.17 – 2.86, p = 0.008), were significantly associated with CVD among late adults. Other significant covariate was age (adj. OR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.01 – 1.06, p = 0.003) and sex (adj. OR = 1.43, 95%CI 1.07 – 1.92, p = 0.015). The conclusion was comorbidities, age, and sex was associated with CVD among late adults in Indonesia.
Combination of Warm Infusion Fluid and Warm Electric Blanket on the Body Temperature of Patients Post-Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Aprianti Tri Nova , Ta'adi Ta'adi , Arwani Arwani , Pujiastuti Roro Sri Endang , Mardiyono Mardiyono
Published: September 2022

Sectio Caesarea has various complications during the postoperative period, one of which is a decrease in body temperature, if not handled properly it can cause hypothermia and cause discomfort to the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of warm infusion fluids and warm electric blankets on the body temperature of post-sectio caesarea patients in the recovery room. This research is a true-experimental study with pretest and post-test with control group design approach. The research sample was divided into 4 groups, each group was given treatment for 60 minutes. The results showed that warm infusion fluids and warm electric blankets were adequate compared to other groups, with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). Based on this study, it can be concluded that the combination of warm infusion fluids and warm electric blankets effectively increases the body temperature of post-sectio caesarea patients.
Impact of radiation therapy on the heart
Authors: Dewi Siti Utami , Allenidekania Allenidekania
Published: September 2022

Radiation therapy is the most important part of a modality in the management of patients with malignancy. The incidence of heart disease caused by radiation has increased in recent decades, due to the increased survival rate of patients with malignancies in the chest area receiving radiation therapy. Purpose To determine the impact on the heart due to radiation therapy in cancer patients. This study is a literature review, articles were collected using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases with the keywords radiation, heart disease, cancer patients, and radiotherapy. Inclusion criteria included articles published from 2013-2022. Based on a review of 10 articles discussing the effect of radiation therapy on the heart. Some cardiovascular complications due to radiation therapy can affect the pericardial, myocardial, vascular, heart valves, and conduction disturbances. Radiation-induced heart disease is a growing concern because it is associated with increased survival in cancer patients. It is important for clinicians to understand the impact of radiation therapy on the heart for the purposes of education, consideration of therapy and dose, monitoring of therapy, and early detection.
A Janela Azul: uma releitura poética da astronomia como ferramenta para a divulgação científica
Authors: Oliveira Leticia Maria de , Santos Luana da Silva
Published: September 2022

Ciência e poesia talvez sejam as mais belas linguagens usadas para representar a natureza. Com base nesse preposto, o presente artigo relata as experiências vivenciadas no projeto de divulgação científica “A Janela Azul”, que, usando a linguagem poética, se propôs a falar de temas da astronomia para o público infantojuvenil. A poesia e o desenho foram escolhidos como formas de promover e aprimorar o encantamento gerado por esses temas. Para tanto, foram criados textos poéticos ilustrados, dando origem a um livro digital, apresentado ao público infantojuvenil em oficinas de divulgação científica, juntamente a outras estratégias lúdicas. As interpretações foram feitas a partir dos desenhos produzidos pelos participantes, bem como de suas declarações espontâneas ao longo das oficinas. O público sinalizou percepções positivas a respeito do conteúdo, indicando que a linguagem poética e artística, aliada à ludicidade, resulta em um eficiente meio para introduzir crianças e adolescentes no mundo científico.
Ensemble Based Box-Cox Transformation via Meta Analysis
Authors: Yılmaz Muhammed Ali , Dağ Osman
Published: September 2022

Normal distribution has a vital role for the most of statistical methods. Box-Cox power transformation is the most usually applied method when the distribution of data is not normal. In this study, a novel algorithm is proposed assembling different Box-Cox transformation estimates of the well performed six techniques through random effect model in meta analysis. These techniques include the use of goodness-of-fit tests for normality; Anderson–Darling, Lilliefors, Cramer-von Mises, Shapiro–Wilk, Jarque–Bera and Shapiro–Francia tests. For the estimation of Box-Cox parameter, we assemble all possible combinations (63 combinations) of estimates calculated by these six methods. A Monte-Carlo simulation study is implemented to investigate which combination performs better compared to the rest. The simulation study states that the combination of Shapiro–Wilk, Jarque–Bera and Ander-son–Darling tests performs well in most of the simulation scenarios constructed under different transformation parameters and sample sizes. In this study, this combination is proposed as ensemble based Box-Cox transformation via meta analysis. The proposed approach is implemented on white blood count data of leukaemia patients which are not normally distributed. Also, the proposed methodology is provided in AID R package with “box-coxmeta” function for public use.
Türkiye’nin Denizel Çevre Yönetimi Karar Destek Sistemi
Authors: Aşan Cihat
Published: September 2022

“Denizel Çevre”, kapsamı içerisindeki değişkenlerin dinamik yapısı dolayısıyla, sorumlu makamlar tarafından süratli ve etkin kararlar alınması gerekli bir sahadır. Denizde meydana gelebilecek bir kaza sonrası, deniz durumu, akıntı ve rüzgâr, gemi trafiği, kirlilik yaratan yakıtın hareketleri vb. değişkenler nedeniyle doğru ve zamanında tedbirlerle müdahale gerekmekte, aksi durumda ortaya çıkacak can ve mal kayıplarının boyutu artmaktadır. Küresel çapta hacmi artan lojistik ve taşımacılık sektörü içerisinde deniz taşımacılığının artan payı, denizlerdeki gemi trafiğini de artırmıştır. Artan trafik, her ne kadar sayıca azalmış gibi görünse de kazaları da beraberinde getirmiş, kazaya sebep olan gemilerin büyüklüğü ise ortaya çıkan can ve mal kayıpları ile çevre kirliliğinin boyutlarını da artırmıştır. Denizel çevrenin yapısı ülkelerin büyük boyutta deniz kazalarına tek başlarına müdahale etmelerini imkânsız kılmış, bu kapsamda bilginin ve teknik imkân kabiliyetlerin ülkeler arası paylaşımı ile koordineli müdahalede plan ve organizasyon yapısına yönelik 2000’li yılların başından itibaren bir dizi uluslararası sözleşme yürürlüğe sokulmuştur. Denizde oluşan bu olaylara müdahalede kararların sürat ve etkinliği, değişkenlerin gerçek zamanlı üretimi ve paydaşlar arasında akışını sağlayacak kapsamlı bir mekanizmayı gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma; Türkiye’nin denizel çevresinin yönetiminden sorumlu makamların gerçek zamanlı entegrasyon ve bilgi paylaşımı sağlayacak bir karar destek sistemi öngörmektedir. Bu maksatla, süreç içerindeki paydaşlar ve değişkenler ile bunların nasıl bir organizasyonda entegre edilebileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Deniz Ulaştırma İşletme Mühendisliği Bölümlerindeki Hiyerarşik Yapının Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Psikolojik Etkilerinin Kapsamlı Analizi
Authors: Yazır Devran , Yay Sefa
Published: September 2022

Hiyerarşik yapının olduğu kurum ve kuruluşlarda ast-üst ilişkisinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Hiyerarşinin olduğu kurum ve kuruluşlarda hayatının belirli bir kısmını geçiren bireyler hem bireysel hem de gruplar halinde psikolojik olarak olumlu veya olumsuz etkiler yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, hiyerarşik yapının Deniz Ulaştırma İşletme Mühendisliği Bölümlerinde (DUİM) öğrenim gören öğrencilerin psikolojilerine yönelik olumlu veya olumsuz etkileri SPSS 23 paket programıyla kapsamlı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Uzman görüşleri alınarak DUİM öğrencilerine uygulanmak için anket hazırlanmıştır. Uygulanan ankete verilen 218 cevaptan 195’i geçerli sayılmıştır. Geçerli anketler üzerinden betimsel istatistikler yapılmış ve öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyleri ve cinsiyetleri tespit edilmiştir. Analizler gerçekleştirilirken hipotezlere ve kullanılacak veriye göre kararlar verilmiştir. Analiz için Bağımsız t-Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA), Çok Faktörlü Varyans Analizi (MANOVA), Pearson’ın Ki-Kare testi, korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Pearson’ın Ki-Kare testi ve Çok Yönlü Varyans Analizi için sonuçların derecelerini tespiti içinde ayrıca testler uygulanmıştır. Ankete verilen cevaplar analiz edildiğinde Öğrenciler Arasındaki Hiyerarşik Yapının (ÖAHY), öğrenciler tarafından desteklenmekte olduğunun ve öğrencilere katkı sağladığının tespiti yapılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretim üyelerinin ÖAHY’ye olan desteklerinin öğrenciler arasında negatif unsurların oluşmasında etki ettikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. DUİM öğrencileri arasında ÖAHY’yi oluşturan değerlerin korunmasına destek verilmesi önerilmektedir. ÖAHY’nin sağlıklı işleyebilmesi için öğretim üyelerinin etkilerinin gözden geçirilmesi önerilmekte ve nedenleri bir başka araştırma konusu olarak görülmektedir.
EFFECTS OF WASTE STEEL FIBRES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE
Authors: ADEBANJO ABIOLA , KAREEM MUTIU , OLAWUYI OLUWOLE , ISHOLA KAZEEM , ODEFEMI AYOMIPO
Published: September 2022

Waste Steel Fibre (WSF) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) were used in the production of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). Seven variants of SCC mixes were prepared. The rheological and mechanical properties (Compressive Strength (CS) and Split Tensile Strength (STS)) of the SCC produced were examined. The results showed that the blocking ratio varied marginally while other fresh properties of the SCC with WSF compared favourably to the standard. The CS of the hardened control samples after 56 days of curing was 36.18 N/mm2 while the CS of SCC with 15 % of RHA and 0.0 %-0.5 % of WSF, ranged from 37.04 - 43.64 N/mm2 with the maximum CS at 0.4 % WSF addition. Similarly, the STS of SCC at 56 days improved with an increase in WSF content up to 0.4 % and decreased with further addition of WSF. The inclusion of WSF at the optimum level of     0.4 % addition had a better influence on the tensile strength of SCC thereby increasing the ratio of STS to CS.
BUCKLING OF BEAMS WITH A BOUNDARY ELEMENT TECHNIQUE
Authors: MESSAOUDI ABDERRAZEK , KISS LASZLO PETER
Published: September 2022

The present work is devoted to the buckling study of non-homogeneous fixed- fixed beams with intermediate spring support. The stability issue of these beams leads to three-point boundary value problems. If the Green functions of these boundary value problems are known, the differential equations of the stability problems that contain the critical load sought can be turned into eigenvalue problems given by homogeneous Fredholm integral equations. The kernel function of these equations can be calculated from the associated Green functions. The eigenvalue issues can be reduced to algebraic eigenvalue problems, which are subsequently solvable numerically with the use of an efficient algorithm from the boundary element method. Within this article, the critical load findings of these beams are compared to those obtained using commercial finite element software, and the results are in excellent correlation.
TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF A 25 MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN EFFURUN-WARRI, NIGERIA
Authors: OSHUNDAIRO MUSHAFAU , OYEKALE JOSEPH
Published: September 2022

This paper was aimed at the techno-economic feasibility assessment of a 25 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) system for electricity generation in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. The system advisor model (SAM) software was used to design and simulate the solar PV modules for power generation. Furthermore, the standard and validated models inbuilt in the SAM software were employed to analyze the techno-economic performance of the system and the energy losses. Results showed that the extent of energy losses considered in the design of the PV system had significant effects on system performance. For the 25 MW system assessed in this study, the highest monthly energy production was obtained at 3.9 GWh in January and the lowest at 1.9 GWh in July. Also, the total annual energy produced by the PV system was observed to depreciate as the system ages, with about 12% of the initial annual energy production expected to be lost after 25 years of system operation. The obtained capacity factor (12.1 %) and the performance ratio (0.75) revealed that the PV system in its current design would be inadequate to match the energy demand profile of Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. Additionally, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) was obtained as 0.65 cents/kWh for the system, which is about 85% higher than the current price of electrical energy in Southern Nigeria. Moreover, a negative net present value (NPV) was obtained for the plant, all indicating that the cost of investment would not be offset during the lifetime of the system, and the project would therefore not be profitable in its current design.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF SISAL FIBRE AND WASTE PLASTIC STRIPS IN STRUCTURAL STRENGTH IMPROVEMENT OF TROPICAL BLACK CLAY
Authors: PAUL YOHANNA , ABDULRAHMAN BADAMASI , KAZEEM ISHOLA , CHUKWUEBUKA ODOH KELVIN , NYAKO ABDULKADIR MOHAMMED , MIJE FWANGSHAK GAYUS
Published: September 2022

A study on the effect of sisal fibre and waste plastic strips on tropical black clay (also called Black cotton soil, BCS) was carried out. Tests piloted on the natural and treated soil consist of California bearing ratio (CBR), Atterberg limits and compaction for different percentages inclusion of sisal fibre (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%) and waste plastic strips (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%) by dry weight of soil. Results obtained showed that the liquid limit of BCS initially fluctuated between 43.4% and 55.9% at 1% sisal fibre content, then dropped to 49.4% at 2% sisal fibre content. In the case soil treated with waste plastic strips, liquid values increased from 43.4% for the natural soil to a highest value of 58% at 1% waste plastic strips and thereafter decreased to 49.15% at 2% waste plastic strips content. Plastic limit for both BCS-sisal fibre/ waste plastic strips initially decreased from its natural value of 25.78 to 15.55 and 14.77% when treated with sisal fibre and waste plastic strips respectively at 0.5% admixtures content. In the case of plasticity index, values initially increase from its natural value of 17.66% to peak values of 35.39 and 43.23% for sisal fibre and waste plastic strips treated soil respectively, and thereafter decreased. Maximum dry density (MDD) initially increased from 1.55 mg/m3 at 0%, to 1.60 mg/m3 at 0.5% and thereafter decreased to 1.53 mg/m3 at 2% of fibre content. In the case of samples treated with waste plastic strips. The MDD progressively increased as the amount of waste plastic strips increased. OMC show an overall trend of increase for BCS treated with sisal fibre, and a general trend of decrease for soil treated with waste plastic strips. The CBR values initially lessened from their natural value of 13.59% to 4.76% at 1% sisal fibre and subsequently increased to 10.57% at 2% sisal fibre. Similar behaviour was observed for soil modified with waste plastic strips. Based on the results, BCS/waste plastic strips improved the soil more than BCS/sisal fibre treated soil and is recommended at optimal 2% waste plastic strips for geotechnical engineering application such as road payment.
STUDY REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF CORROSIVE AGENTS ON THE SURFACE OF METALLIC MATERIAL LIKE STEEL
Authors: POPA OLGA , CIUBOTARIU ANDREI-VLAD , GRIGORAȘ COSMIN CONSTANTIN , ROȘU ANA-MARIA , ZICHIL VALENTIN
Published: September 2022

Corrosion is a process that involves the action of different agents on material surfaces. Corrosive agents in corrosion field can be ambient, saline and microbiological mediums. These agents can influence the mechanical properties of metallic material like steel. The aim of this research is to present the mechanic properties of sheet steel submitted at the action of corrosive agents. The metallic samples were analyzed in order to determinate the resistance at corrosion by stress-strain curves, deformation limit curves and (Atomic Force microscopy) AFM images. Relative results are obtained in the case of saline medium corrosion, meaning that the saline medium corrosion influences the metallic sample, in proportion to the degree of salinity. Also, the AFM images and topographies of metallic surface confirm this conclusion.
AN EFFICIENT COMPROMISED IMPUTATION METHOD FOR ESTIMATING POPULATION MEAN
Authors: Mishra Sandeep
Published: September 2022

This paper suggests a modified new ratio-product-exponential imputation procedure to deal with missing data in order to estimate a finite population mean in a simple random sample without replacement. The bias and mean squared error of our proposed estimator are obtained to the first degree of approximation. We derive conditions for the parameters under which the proposed estimator has smaller mean squared error than the sample mean, ratio, and product estimators. We carry out an empirical study which shows that the proposed estimator outperforms the traditional estimators using real data.
The effects of play on children's development and teacher opinions
Authors: Toska Efsa
Published: September 2022

Çoçukların gelişim sürecinde oyunun etkileri ve öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesi adlı çalışmada okul, oyun ve gelişim kavramları açıklanmak istenmiştir. İlköğretim ve okul öncesi dönemde oyunun gelişim için önemi ve öğretmen görüşleri
açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Verileri toplamak için anket formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde gerşekleşmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı iki bölümden oluşmaktadır.
İlk bölümde: örnekleme ait kişisel bilgiler; İkinci bölümde: çocuğun gelişimi ve eğitiminde oyunun önemi ve öğretmen görüşleri, oyun sırasında öğretmen rolleri, oyun için belirtilen en etkili zaman, oyun sırasında mevsimsel faklılıkar,
oyun sırasındaki kurallar ve kısıtlamalar, oyunda ceza kullanımları v.b cevaplarını yanıtlamak amacıyla ölçek kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 2021-2022 yılında, eğitim- öğretimin ikinci döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kosova’nın Prizren
şehrinde bulunan 40 öğretmene anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma devlet ve özel okullarda sınıf ve okulöncesi öğretmenleri ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin hesaplanmasında uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Araştırmada bulunan veriler doğrultusunda
oyun, çocuğun kişilik gelişiminde ve eğitiminde önemli bir yer tuttuğu görüşü savunulmuş, çocukların hayatının büyük bir kısmını oyun tamamlar görüşü desteklenmiştir. Çocuğun gelişimini her açıdan olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna
varılmıştır. Oyun çocuğun gelişimini sağlayan ve yaratıcılıklarını destekleyen bir gelişim aracı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Örneklemden alınan veriler doğrultusunda - Oyunla yapılan eğitime katılan çocuk sayısı fazladır, çocukların
çevreleriyle iletişimi oyunla sağlanır, çocuklar sorun çözmeyi oyunla öğrenir, her çocuğun gelişim özelliği göz önünde bulundurularak oyun oynanır, oyun oynarken gelişim açısından yararlı olmasına özen gösterilir ayrıca oyun için
en etkili zamanın 15-30 dakika olduğu oyun sırasında öğretmenler güvenirliği sağlayan, ortamı düzenleyen, yol gösteren ve gözlemci olduğu görüşüne varılır.