bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos adversos da lipoplastia química na harmonização orofacial
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Alberto de Medeiros , Tiburski Júnior Dilgênio , Krukoski Daniel Witchmichen , Nunes Adonis , Ferreira Antonio Felipe Henriques Cordeiro de Medeiros
Published: July 2023

Desde a antiguidade, a face harmoniosa, agradável aos olhos é descrita como proporção divina, também chamada de proporção áurea. Com o avanço científico, busca-se cada vez mais suavizar os aspectos do envelhecimento, nesse contexto, o Conselho Federal de Odontologia reconhece a Harmonização Orofacial como especialidade odontológica para o equilíbrio estético e funcional da face e, dentre as áreas de competência inclui a lipoplastia química, que consiste em procedimento minimamente invasivo para reduzir gordura. O objetivo é identificar os efeitos adversos da lipoplastia química na Harmonização Orofacial. A metodologia foi pesquisar no PubMed os temas: ATX-101, ácido desoxicólico e efeitos adversos. Foram selecionados: manuscrito aceito, artigos originais, contribuição de estudo multicêntrico, ensaios clínicos e artigo de revisão. Também pesquisa na revista Simmetria Orofacial Harmonization in Science e nos sites da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, Allergan e Innovapharma. Os resultados são apresentados nos Quadros 1 e 2, com 16 estudos de 2021 a 2016 e 8.254 participantes e, ainda, 2 figuras ilustrativas, que contribuem para delimitar a região a ser aplicado o ATX-101. O ácido desoxicólico é um recurso estético na lipoplastia química eficaz, minimamente invasivo, bem tolerado e aprovado. Recomenda-se que o cirurgião-dentista especialista em Harmonização Orofacial conheça as condutas adequadas, para minimizar os efeitos adversos identificados nesse estudo, bem como, orientar detalhadamente o paciente sobre seus riscos, benefícios e incluí-los no Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido
Nanofatores de crescimento, peptideos e vitamina C no tratamento de cicatrizes – uma abordagem eficaz
Authors: de Lucca Roberta , Bazan Javier Quilodrán , Fontanari Roberta , Andrade Kaio Cezar , Freitas Julia
Published: July 2023

O tratamento de cicatrizes representa um grande desafio terapêutico, com resultados muitas vezes frustrantes. A cicatriz é resultante de uma lesão cutânea, intencional ou ocasionada por acidente. É secundária a um processo de reparação tecidual o que a torna completamente imprevisível e variável. Constitui um problema funcional, estético e em muitos casos psicológico, podendo levar a outros transtornos relacionados a autoestima, preconceito e em muitos casos isolamento social. O tratamento é complexo, e muitas vezes a associação de técnicas pode ser a melhor terapêutica. Neste caso, optou-se pela realização da mesoterapia com uma mescla de ativos associado à subincisão. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi a melhora da aparência de cicatriz na região glabelar, com a associação de duas técnicas, a mesoterapia e a subincisão com cânula.
Preenchimento labial – relato de caso
Authors: Setubal Morgana Martins , Gregório Paulo Cézar
Published: July 2023

Atualmente, com a influência das redes sociais, a aparência, principalmente a facial, tornou-se o centro de atenção. Observam-se pessoas de todas as idades e gêneros em busca de um rosto jovem e atraente. Os lábios são fundamentais para o sorriso, pois estão presentes na harmonia da face e na beleza do rosto, por estes motivos os preenchimentos dérmicos com ácido hialurô- nico vêm crescendo nos últimos anos. Além de melhorar a estética, o preenchimento labial tem indicação funcional e preventiva, sendo considerado um procedimento seguro, minimamente invasivo e com resultados imediatos. Esse preenchimento é reversível com a posterior aplicação de uma enzima. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de preenchimento labial com ácido hialurônico, com a intenção de melhorar a estética dos lábios e da região labial, atingindo a satisfação da paciente.
Claves de la presencia de China en una obra literaria del siglo XVIII español, Los Gramáticos. Historia Chinesca, de Juan Pablo Forner
Authors: Pérez Expósito Francisco Luis
Published: July 2023

-
Susana B. C. Devalle. Discourses of Ethnicity: Culture and Protest in Jharkhand. Nueva Delhi: Sage Publications, 1992. 279 pp.
Authors: Lorenzen David N.
Published: July 2023

-
Producing nature: Brand marketing of nature parks in Spain
Authors: Ruiz Miquel Angel , Santamarina Beatriz
Published: July 2023

In recent decades, the neoliberal conservation model has become the dominant global approach to nature conservation. The emergence of this paradigm has led to the imposition of a market logic, based on neoliberal philosophy, coinciding with a significant decrease in public investment in conservation. This, in turn, has brought about major transformations in the management of protected areas, resulting in a combination of private interests and initiatives for environmental protection. The complex current scenario is mobilizing a hegemonic discourse about nature in which socio-ecosystems are impacted by market strategies and the logic of competition. In this context, sustainable development is presented as a means for reconciling conservation goals with those of economic development. Branding in protected areas is presented as another option for the 'nature business' under the aegis of sustainable development. In this article we present a comparative analysis of how programs, brands and logos were created in the nature park networks of three regions in Spain (Andalusia, Catalonia and the Valencian Community). We examine the different strategies implemented by the respective territories to achieve their goals in environmental policymaking, by analyzing the realization of official programs. To conclude, we question whether neoliberal conservation may actually be reversing its own purposes: protecting in order to commercialize instead of conserving to protect.
Hydroponic Fodders for Livestock Production – a Review
Authors: Pastorelli Grazia , Serra Valentina , Turin Lauretta , Attard Everaldo
Published: July 2023

The human population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. One of the main challenges will be the demand for food and food security. With time farmland is being lost especially due to environmental change and anthropogenic activities. There is huge competition for the utilization of farmland for human food production, animal feed production, energy production and other sectors that are utilizing the farmland. To minimize the competition between human food and animal feed production, in terms of land use, alternative growing systems, such as hydroponics, may serve to address this problem. Hydroponics is a technology of sprouting grains or growing plants in a soilless environment, with only water or nutrient-rich solution. The present review aims to provide an evaluation of hydroponicallysprouted maize and barley in food producing animals, underlining benefits and limitations in its application.
Application of Herbal Dietary Supplements in Aquaculture – A Review
Authors: Vijayaram Seerengaraj , Elboughdiri Noureddine , Razafindralambo Hary , Sun Yun-Zhang , Nedaei Shiva , Ghafarifarsani Hamed
Published: July 2023

Livestock farming is considered one relevant cause of global warming. The aim of this article is to show that the environmental footprint of broilers and laying hens is small among farmed animal species. Author examines the increase in the production of broilers and laying hens over the past decades as a result of genetic selection, and as a consequence their greenhouse gas emissions, land, water and energy use have decreased. It was evidenced that with the increase of production the environmental footprint per unit of product decreases. On the other hand, in alternative housing systems, especially in free-range and organic production, all indicators deteriorate. Supplying the Earth’s ever-growing population with a sufficient amount of high-quality food of animal origin, in such a way that the environmental footprint of poultry farming is reduced, can be achieved with intensive production taking into account animal welfare. New tools and methods such as genomic selection, gene editing or precision poultry breeding will help in this.
Unconstitutionality of the Interest Limitation? Evidence from Germany: Adequate amount of interest expense in an enterprise and interest coverage ratio
Authors: Kollruss Thomas
Published: July 2023

The tax deductibility of interest expenses is an issue for companies. However, the interest limitation rule may restrict the tax-effective deduction for interest expenses of a business to 30% of the EBITDA. The German Supreme Tax Court (BFH) has submitted the interest limitation to the German Federal Constitutional Court to examine its constitutionality (BFH I R 20/15; 2 BvL 1/16). Since the interest limitation has been introduced by European secondary legislation (Art. 4 ATAD; Anti-Tax-Avoidance Directive) in all EU Member States, and the German rule corresponds exactly to Art. 4 ATAD, the decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) will have a great signaling effect. The unconstitutionality of the interest limitation rule may prevent important tax policy goals of limiting tax-related debt financing of businesses and corporations from being achieved. According to the BFH, the German Federal Bar Association and the predominant opinion in the German literature, the interest limitation rule violates the ability-to-pay principle under Article 3 (1) of the German Basic Law. However, the existing analysis falls short. An economic and legal analysis of the interest limitation shows that it does not violate constitutional law. Under constitutional law, the legislator may limit the amount of the tax-effective deduction of business expenses to interest expenses that are customary in the market. In doing so, the legislator can use recognized financial ratios, such as the interest-coverage ratio (ICR) that stands behind the 30% EBITDA limit. Constitutional law does not provide for an unlimited tax deduction of interest expenses.
Complexity analysis of VMAT prostate plans: insights from dimensionality reduction and information theory techniques
Authors: Kamperis Efstathios , Kodona Chionia , Papalexandrou Apostolia , Arsos Georgios , Heidich Anna-Bettina , Hatziioannou Konstantinos , Giannouzakos Vasileios , Papanastasiou Emmanouil
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) is a state-of-the-art prostate cancer treatment, defined by high dose gradients around targets. Its unique dose shaping incurs hidden complexity, impacting treatment deliverability, carcinogenesis, and machine strain. This study compares various aperture-based VMAT complexity indices in prostate cases using principal component and mutual information analyses. It suggests essential properties for an ideal complexity index from an information-theoretic viewpoint.

Material and methods: The following ten complexity indices were calculated in 217 VMAT prostate plans: circumference over area (CoA), edge metric (EM), equivalent square field (ESF), leaf travel (LT), leaf travel modulation complexity score for VMAT (LTMCSV), mean-field area (MFA), modulation complexity score (standard MCS and VMAT variant MCSV), plan irregularity (PI), and small aperture score (SAS5mm). Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to explore the correlations between the metrics. The differential entropy of all metrics was also calculated, along with the mutual information for all 45 metric pairs.

Results: Whole-pelvis plans had greater complexity across all indices. The first three principal components explained 96.2% of the total variance. The complexity metrics formed three groups with similar conceptual characteristics, particularly ESF, LT, MFA, PI, and EM, SAS5mm. The differential entropy varied across the complexity metrics (PI having the smallest vs. EM the largest). Mutual information analysis (MIA) confirmed some metrics’ interdependence, although other pairs, such as LTMCSV/SAS5mm, LT/MCSV, and EM/SAS5mm, were found to share minimal MI.

Conclusions: There are many complexity indices for VMAT described in the literature. PCA and MIA analyses can uncover significant overlap among them. However, this is not entirely reducible through dimensionality reduction techniques, suggesting that there also exists some reciprocity. When designing predictive models of quality assurance metrics, PCA and MIA may prove useful for feature engineering.
The Development of Electronic Book Contained Scientific Literacy in Learning Physics to Enhance Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Arifuddin Muhammad , Mahardika* Andi Ichsan , Sasmita Fauzia Dwi , Mahtari Syaidah
Published: July 2023

Technology-based teaching materials enriched with scientific literacy are not yet available, notably regarding the topic of Newton's law of gravity. This study aims to develop e-booster and describe its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study uses ADDIE development model with the research subjects consisting of 38 students of X MIPA at a public high school in Banjarmasin. The data collection technique is implemented through interview, observation, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis is carried out by examining the percentages of the validity test, the average scores obtained from the survey results, as well as the results of the N-gain test and t-test on students’ academic achievements. The results indicated that: (1) the validity test result of e-booster obtained 88.71% which was categorized as very high (2) the practicality result of e-booster obtained 75.39% which was categorized as practical, and (3) the effectiveness of e-booster in improving student’s learning achievement obtained 0.57 which was categorized as moderate and significant at the level α=0.05. It is then concluded that e-booster is valid, practical, and effective, and thus, suitable to be integrated within learning physics to enhance students’ academic achievement
Narrativas docentes sobre a dinâmica de (re)produção das queixas escolares
Authors: Santos Ruzia Chaouchar
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho procura discutir narrativas de professoras sobre as relações interpessoais que engendram o processo de (re)produção das queixas escolares. Para tanto, sustentou-se nos pressupostos da psicologia histórico-cultural fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético. Os caminhos trilhados seguem os do estudo do tipo etnográfico, com a observação participante articulada à promoção de entrevista. Os resultados indicam elementos que tendem a reproduzir as visões simplificadoras e unilaterais que incidem no processo de naturalização e individualização das dificuldades escolares. Percebeu-se a coexistência da necessidade de considerar as mediações e as contradições envolvidas nas inter-relações forjadas entre escola, estudante e família, em condições histórico-sociais concretas.
 
Palavras-chave: Queixas escolares; Psicologia Histórico-Cultural; Narrativas; Docência
Interação e Diálogo como princípio de processos formativos: uma análise das narrativas de professores participantes do Curso de Formação em Letramento em Programação
Authors: Bissoni Estefânia , Moretto Milena
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender como professores de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo foram se apropriando do letramento em programação a partir das relações dialógicas estabelecidas com o(s) outro(s) durante um Curso de Formação Continuada. Fundamenta-se a discussão na perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva que considera a linguagem como dialógica e a interação verbal como processo de constituição e formação dos sujeitos. Foram realizadas entrevistas narrativas com cinco professoras que participaram do curso de Letramento em Programação. As análises evidenciam que as professoras foram se formando por meio de um movimento dialógico e dialético com os outros e que, ao narrar essas vivências, puderam ressignificar suas práticas e/ou construir novos sentidos do vivido.
Gen-eros-idades de las entre-vistas. Íntima narrativa de la investigación en comunidad
Authors: Porta Luis Gabriel , Ramallo Francisco , Aguirre Jonathan
Published: July 2023

En el Grupo de Investigaciones en Educación y Estudios Culturales (GIEEC) de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata la perspectiva narrativa asumió una adscripción ontológica, metodólogica, conceptual y contextual que profundiza experiencias en la comprensión epistémico-cientifica de las entrevistas. En este texto consideramos cómo se entralazan una serie de investigaciones-vidas entre sí a partir de reconocernos como comunidad, en una conversación íntima que anuda aspectos que no son reducibles a una transmisión de experiencias sino que son herencias abiertas y dispuestas a la invención. Las suspensiones (expresadas con guiones) en la categoría que titula este artículo emergió de las conversaciones que los autores mantuvimos al respecto del señalado reconocimiento, en una relación colectiva que nos acerca.
Narrativas de (re)existências pedagógicas na educação básica: escritas transgressoras de docentes a partir da escola
Authors: Rios Jane Adriana Vasconcelos Pacheco
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta narrativas de docentes em um movimento de escritura da experiência sobre o habitar a profissão no Ensino Fundamental com base na autoria pedagógica e em outros modos de fazer-pensar-viver a escola. O texto articula-se, narrativamente, com o dispositivo da Documentação Narrativa de Experiências Pedagógicas construído pelo Coletivo Baiano de Docentes Narradores/as. Elegi três relatos de docentes para tratar das ressonâncias da escrita transgressora, presentes na obra pedagógica produzida nos processos formativos entre Escola e Universidade. Os relatos revelam movimentos disruptivos e transgressores em que a escrita narrativa ocupou as fissuras das propostas curriculares e da política de conhecimento construída a partir da escola.
Using word search puzzle in improving students’ English vocabulary: A systematic literature review
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: July 2023

Recently, learning activities based on Word Search Puzzles have become a trend inteaching and learning. These activities are believed to increase students' vocabulary.This study reviews the use of Word Search Puzzles in improving students’ vocabulary.The analysis includes 25 relevant papers that meet the required criteria, and the findingsare summarized in the table. These papers answer four main QA (Question-Answer)regarding the effectiveness of Word Search Puzzles in enhancing the students’vocabulary. All 25 papers have a similar research focus, which is related to theeffectiveness of Word Search Puzzles in improving/increasing/enhancing students’vocabulary. All papers use experimental research methods to know the effect of thecomparison of two learning media by using Word Search Puzzle and other learningmedia. Two comparisons this learning media uses control class and experiment class. Acomparison was made of the results of the improvement and mastery of students'vocabulary. It shows that Word Search Puzzle is effective in improving students'vocabulary mastery. This can be seen from the scores of the pretest to posttest in thecontrol and experimental class. There is a significant difference between theexperimental class's pre-band post-test mean scores. Further research is neededconsidering that Word Search Puzzles can be applied in all fields of science.
The Overview of common ground in translation studies: definition, translation types, texts and meaning, and text types
Authors: Novawan Adriadi
Published: July 2023

In this globalized and digitalized world, translation activities play a crucial role in facilitating interlingual communication, opening access to knowledge and information worldwide, and strengthening cultural exchange across the globe. This paper discusses the essential issues related to translation, translation types, texts and meaning, and the types of texts in translation. Each part explores translation theories from pioneers of translation theories such as Jakobson, Catford, Nida and Taber, Newmark, and Larson, while modern theories such as Munday and others are also elaborated to provide a common ground for translation practice.
Project-Based Learning in EFL Classroom: Strategies for Success
Authors: Wijayanti Fitri , Budi Avilanofa Bagus
Published: July 2023

Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative and student-centric approach to education that has gained widespread attention for its ability to engage learners in authentic and real-world problem-solving experiences. However, deploying this activity in ELT classroom is not an easy thing to do. To address this gap, this article presents detailed activities to be deployed in class, together with its fundamental principles, benefits, for teachers and students. The implementation of PBL activities in Junior High School level showcase the students’ empowerment to become active, engaged, and lifelong seekers of knowledge. The activities also align with modern workforce demands, as it equips students with 21st-century skills like adaptability, collaboration, problem-solving, and communication.
Insecticidal and antifeedant bioactivities of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on Ascia monuste orseis
Authors: Martins Da Silva Paulo Henrique , Prado Evandro Pereira , Ferreira-Filho Pedro José , Francisco João Paulo , Del Quiqui Erci Marcos , Silva Camila , Guerreiro Julio César
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated the bioactive effects of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil on the behavior and mortality of Ascia monuste orseis caterpillars. The experiment was conducted at the laboratory under controlled conditions using a completely randomized design with six treatments, represented by A. monuste orseis caterpillars fed collard leaves treated with 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 30, or 40 mg mL−1 essential oil. Each treatment consisted of five replicates of four third-instar caterpillars. Mean daily intake of collard leaves, feces production, mortality, and behavioral changes were assessed for 15 days after the beginning of the experiment. Data on leaf intake and feces production were subjected to analysis of variance by the F-test; when significant differences were found, data were subjected to regression analysis. Corrected mortality rate was calculated and subjected to analysis of variance by the F-test followed by Tukey’s test at the 5% significance level for comparison of means. The median lethal dose (LD50) was also evaluated. Two very clear feeding behaviors were observed, one in caterpillars exposed to essential oil concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 mg mL−1, which showed little difference in feed intake from the control, and the other in caterpillars exposed to the highest concentrations (30 and 40 mg mL−1), which showed a decrease of 76 to 93% in feed intake compared with the control. Lower leaf intake resulted in a decrease in feces production, and the negative effects increased linearly with essential oil concentration. The mortality curve showed a linear and positive response to essential oil concentration, reaching 100% in insects exposed to the highest concentrations. The LD50 was 13.93 mg mL−1.
The effect of Exchange rate volatility on import: Evidence from emerging markets
Authors: PEŞTERE-AKÇAY Müge , AKÇAY Fatih
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the co-integration relationships among the import, exchange rate volatility, income, and real exchange rate for the emerging market economies during 2000 - 2020. Apart from the previous studies, we consider the cross-section dependency in emerging markets. For the co - integration analysis, Westerlund and Edgerton (2007) co-integration test was used to obtain effective results by allowing autocorrelation and varying variance in the co - integration equation. The findings of this study show that there is a co -integration relationship between the variables. The impact of volatility, income, and real exchange rate on imports are estimated using common correlated effects (CCE). The findings of the panel indicate that long-run imports are significantly impacted negatively whenever there is volatility in emerging markets. It is seen that tastes and preferences are directed towards imported goods, and an increase in income leads to an increase in imports. At the same time findings contradict theoretical projection and shows that an increase in the value of the currency exchange rate has a positive influence on the quantity of goods imported. This could be due to the fact that exports revenue in emerging market countries depend on imports.
Computer Vision Syndrome: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Ciputra Fredy
Published: July 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Pembatasan pergerakan yang dilakukan menuntut berbagai hal untuk dapat dilakukan dari rumah dengan bantuan perangkat digital. Computer vision syndrome (CVS) atau digital eye strain adalah sekelompok masalah terkait mata dan penglihatan yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan perangkat digital. Pandemi yang mengakibatkan peningkatan penggunaan perangkat digital berujung pada peningkatan kejadian CVS. Gejala CVS tidak hanya terkait okular ataupun visual saja, tetapi juga meliputi gejala ekstra okular. Diagnosis CVS adalah diagnosis eksklusi. Anamnesis dan pemeriksaan mata yang lengkap dibutuhkan untuk membantu mendiagnosis CVS. Penanganan kasus CVS tidak hanya terkait medikamentosa saja mengingat faktor risikonya dan keluhan yang beragam. Aspek pencegahan dan edukasi dalam penanganan CVS sangat besar. Tinjauan Pustaka ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai CVS.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI Bagi Tunalaras di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Tangerang
Authors: Hidayati Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran PAI bagi tunalaras di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Tangerang, apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat nya, serta bagaimana upaya mengatasi faktor penghambat nya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan teknik triangulasi, yang meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Implementasi pembelajaran PAI bagi tunalaras di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Tangerang menggunakan sistem pembelajaran klasikal dan kelompok dengan model pengembangan kurikulum yang fleksibel yaitu model substitusi dan omisi. Metode pembelajarannya ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Evaluasi pembelajarannya mencakup penilaian sumatif dan formatif. 2) Faktor pendukung implementasi pembelajaran PAI bagi tunalaras di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Tangerang adalah sarana prasarana, adanya tenaga relawan, kerjasama dengan pihak di luar LPKA, dan bantuan dana BOS dari pemerintah. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya tenaga pengajar, dukungan dari orang tua, dan latar belakang kasus anak yang beragam, 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat yaitu dengan melibatkan tenaga relawan, mengadakan kegiatan keagamaan, membuat surat perjanjian dengan orang tua, dan kesabaran serta keikhlasan para petugas.
Pendidikan Dinamika Demokrasi dalam Peristiwa Suksesi di Saqifah Bani Saidah dan Peralihan Kepemimpinan Khulafa’ Ar-Rasyidin
Authors: Pahlevi Hafizh Syah Reza , Amin Nasihun
Published: July 2023

The beginning of the internal conflict of Muslims in political affairs began after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, where the people faced disputes when they wanted to determine the leader of Muslims as the succession of leadership from the Prophet Muhammad. The Ansar and the Muhajirin both felt worthy and entitled to be the successors of the Prophet Muhammad, they gathered at Saqifah Bani Saidah to discuss the issue. The purpose of this study is to reveal some historical facts that existed in the Saqifah Bani Saidah incident and the transition of leadership during the Khulafa'Ar-Rasyidin period so that they can be used as educational and teaching materials regarding the dynamics of democracy. The method of this research is a library research. The results of this study are the events in Saqifah became a step that marked the birth of Rashidun with Abu Bakr's position as the first caliph for Muslims who were democratically elected based on the agreement of the majority of the people in that place. The transition of leadership during the Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidin period was not hereditary in one line of leadership. The conclusions of the events in Saqifah Bani Saidah listed in this paper are; (1) The event in Saqifah became a discussion forum for modern democratic politics, with the agreement of the majority of the local community to vote for Abu Bakr. (2) The model of government in the era of Khulafa' Ar-Rasyidin tends to be a republican model. (3) The events in Saqifah Bani Saidah resulted in a political resolution to the political development and the Islamic state administration system.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Kebersihan Lingkungan, Pemahaman Agama Islam Bahwa Kebersihan Merupakan Sebagian Daripada Iman di Kecamatan Somba Opu
Authors: Sultan Sultan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan kaitannya dengan pemahaman agama Islam kaitannya terhadap kebersihan merupakan sebagian daripada Iman di Kecamatan Somba Opu. Dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan  kebersihan di Kecamatan Somba Opu.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif  dan pada saat penelitian dilakukan para responden perlu memiliki persepsi, penghayatan, pengalaman dan penilaian tertentu yang merefleksikan persepsi tersebut terhadap semua aspek kegiatan dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai keadaan lingkungan yang menjadi obyek penelitan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berdomisili di kecamatan somba opu, penelitian merupakan penelitian populasi. Metode analisis yang dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel-tabel sederhana kemudian hasil olahan tersebut dijadikan acuan dasar untuk menganalisa secara kualitatif peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan kaitannya dengan pemahaman agama Islam kaitannya terhadap kebersihan merupakan sebagian daripada iman di Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil analisis berbentuk tabel frekuensi dan tabel persentase. Peran  masyarakat dalam menunjang keberhasilan program pembangunan secara menyeluruh sebagai komponen dari suatu sistem didalam melaksanakan pembangunan, unsur pemerintah dan masyarakat  adalah setingkat atau sejajar. Unsur keikutsertaan masyarakat merupakan bagian dari program pembangunan baik pusat maupun daerah, ini disadari bahwa kebersihan lingkungan memberikan dampak terhadap keindahan dan kesehatan baik untuk lingkungan.
Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakater Dalam Kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim
Authors: Mihrajuddin Andi , Muqowwim Muqowwim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai rekontruksi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, kitab-kitab atau karya tulis Ilmiah yang ada kaitannya dengan objek penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil penilitian nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam kitab Ta’lim Muta’allim yaitu seperti: Niat baik, musyawarah, sabar dan tabah, hormat dan khidmah, istiqomah dan kerja keras, menghargai diri sendiri, bercita-cita tinggi, tawakkal, kasih sayang dan saling menasehati, mengambil pelajaran (Istifadhah). Dari hasil temuan tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwan kitab tersebut masih relevan untuk digunakan bagi dunia pendidikan islam di zaman sekarang.
Masadepan Pesantren Pasca Diundangkannya UU No. 18 Tahun 2019 dan PERPRES No. 82 Tahun 2021
Authors: Riyani Ida
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam merealisasikan kemerdekaan dan persatuan Indonesia dan merupakan indigenous culture masyarakat Islam Indonesia serta berperan penting dalam merealisasikan kemaslahatan umat serta mencetak generasi yang bermoral berakhlak Islami. Perlakuan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap pesantren berbanding terbalik dengan mendiskriminasikan pesantren dan enggan merekognisi pesantren serta menganggap pesantren hanya sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal. Dengan lahirnya UU No. 18 Tahun 2019 tentang pesantren memberi cahaya bagi pesantren di Indonesia untuk mendapatkan legalitas dan rekognisi serta kesetaraan dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dan kesetaraan kesempatan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunkan jenis penelitian kualitatif, sumber data berasal dari library research dan online, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis hermeneutics. Dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang pesantren memberi peluang bagi pesantren dalam melakukan pengembangan dan mutu pesantren disamping itu terdapat tantangan atau problem yang harus dihadapi dan diselesaikan oleh pesantren maupun pemerintah akibat adanya undang-undang tersebut.AbstractIslamic boarding school as the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia that actively participates in realizing the independence and unity of Indonesia and is the indigenous culture of the Indonesian Islamic community and plays an important role in realizing the benefit of the people and producing a generation with moral Islamic character. The Indonesian government's treatment of islamic boarding schools is inversely proportional to discriminating against islamic boarding schools and is reluctant to reconsider islamic boarding schools and considers Islamic boarding school only as non-formal educational institutions. So to get recognition, several Islamic boarding schools collaborate with foreign educational institutions, especially in the Middle East. With the birth of Law No. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools, it gives light to islamic boarding schools in Indonesia to obtain legality and recognition as well as equality in continuing education to a higher level and equal employment opportunities. The Islamic boarding school law provides opportunities for Islamic boarding school in developing and quality Islamic boarding school besides that there are challenges or problems that must be faced and resolved by Islamic boarding school and the government due to the law.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Rahmawati Sherli , Mardiyah Ainil , Aima Zulfitri
Published: July 2023

Hasil belajar matematika yang masih rendah menjadi latar belakangpenelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpenerapan hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 SungaiLimau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksperimen dengan desainnya Control-group post test only. Teknikpengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling.Hasil penemuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar ranahkognitif siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talkingstick memiliki nilai rata-rata 62,47 dan hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswayang diajarkan menggunakan model konvensional memiliki nilai rata-rata46,64. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan dan dk = 47 diperolehthitung = 2,21 dan ttabel = 1,67. Karena thitung ttabel dapat disimpulkan bahwahasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan modelkooperatif tipe talking stick lebih baik daripada hasil belajar ranah kognitifsiswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model konvensional.
IDENTITAS MATEMATIS: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ikram Fadhil Zil , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: July 2023

Identitas matematis merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting untuk dimiliki mahasiswa, baik itu mahasiswa di jurusan matematika maupun yang non-matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan identitas matematis yang dimiliki mahasiswa akuntansi. 59 mahasiswa terlibat sebagai partisipan dalam survei yang dilakukan untuk kategorisasi identitas matematis. Peneliti kemudian melakukan wawancara dengan dosen terkait 1 mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis positif dan 1 mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis negatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan tiga tahapan utama yaitu kondensasi data, tampilan data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis positif dan negatif memiliki perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Perbedaan tersebut mulai pengetahuan, kemampuan, serta minat dan motivasi. Mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis positif memiliki prestasi matematika yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan identitas negatif. Hal ini ditandai dengan frekuensi menjawab pertanyaan atau soal, nilai, dan tingkat kesulitan soal yang dapat dijawab. Selain itu, mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis positif lebih antusias dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis negatif yang sekadar hanya ingin menggugurkan kewajiban untuk mengikuti perkuliahan. Mahasiswa dengan identitas matematis positif cenderung lebih berinisatif dan mandiri.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Azis Rifka Fauziah , Purniati Tia
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis meupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa. Penelitian tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di Indonesia menjelaskan terkait bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa meliputi pembahasan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi matematis siswa, salah satu faktornya yaitu dari self efficacy. Penelitian ini mengkaji dengan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) mengenai hubungan antara komunikasi matematis dengan self efficacy siswa. Kriteria literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa artikel jurnal atau prosiding konferensi terindeks Google Scholar dengan tahun publikasi maksimal 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, meninjau dan menarik kesimpulan dari literatur terkait kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari self efficacy. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data literatur yang menjadi data penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan self efficacy siswa siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai hubungan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis dengan self efficacy siswa serta peluang dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai self efficacy dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
LINTASAN BELAJAR PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan mengembangkan bahan ajar dan pengetahuan pedagogi serta konten matematika mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar matematika melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dapat memfasilitasi berkembangkan kemampuan mengembangkan bahan ajar dan pengetahuan pedagogi serta konten matematika mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research (DR). Tahapan DR, yaitu desain pendahuluan, percobaan desain, dan analisis retrospektif. Oleh karena itu, tahap “desain pendahuluan” pada DR sesuai untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendesian lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar matematika. Dalam mendesain lintasan belajar dilakukan kajian literatur model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pengetahuan pedagogi dan konten matematika. Hasilnya, rancangan awal desain hypothetical learning trajectory yang selanjutnya divalidasi pakar. sehingga teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data hasil validasi ahli berupa analisis data deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian pada tahap design pendahuluan ini yaitu berupa Lintasan belajar pengembangan bahan ajar matematika melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek terdiri atas enam tahapan aktivitas yaitu Project question, Investigasi project, Planning and Scheduling project, Design project, Asesment Project, Evatuation project.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI PELUANG BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN POLYA
Authors: Aini Jumratul , Saputro Marhadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi peluang berdasarkan tahapan polya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 16 Pontianak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengukuran dan teknik komunikasi langsung. Adapun teknik pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes berupa soal cerita dan untuk teknik komunikasi langsung melalui wawancara yang dilakukan setelah siswa mengerjakan soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa meliputi: kesalahan dalam membuat rencana, kesalahan dalam melaksanakan rencana dan kesalahan memeriksa kembali. Tahapan polya terdiri dari empat indikator yaitu: memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN JENIS PENGETAHUAN METAKOGNISI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rahmah Nadhila Alya , Edy Sarwo , Khikmiyah Fatimatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan numerasi peserta didik berdasarkan jenis pengetahuan metakognisi dengan mengacu pada indikator kemampuan numerasi dan disesuaikan dengan tahapan proses penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Cerme Gresik kelas X MIPA-5 dengan melibatkan tiga peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian, yang masing-masing satu peserta didik mewakili jenis pengetahuan metakognisinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh tiga jenis pengetahuan, pada peserta didik yang mengacu pada tiga indikator kemampuan numerasi yakni : (I1) Kemampuan menganalsis informasi yang disajikan dalam berbagai bentuk yang meliputi : gambar, grafik, tabel, bagan, diagram; (I2) Kemampuan menggunakan simbol atau berbagai macam angka yang terkait dengan matematika dasarndalam mneyelesaikan masalah kehidupan sehari-hari ; (I3) Kemampuan menafsirkan hasil analisis untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat. Dengan ini peserta didik dengan jenis pengetahuan deklaratif mampu menguasai dua indikator I1 dan I3, namun kurang menguasai pada satu indikator I2; peserta didik dengan jenis pengetahuan prosedural mampu menguasai semua indikator kemampuan numerasi I1, I2, I3 ; peserta didik dengan jenis pengetahuan kondisional cukup mampu menguasai hanya satu indikator saja I1, sedangkan untuk kedua indikator tergolong tidak mampu menguasai I2, I3.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN MONOPOLI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Suherman Ade , Sinaga Fajri Sub'haan Syah
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran matematika sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan monopoli dalam pembelajaran matematika dan kemampuan kognitif pada materi aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan menggunakan eksperimen pada variabel independen pengaruh permainan monopoli dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel dependen dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kemranjen. Adapun variabel dependen dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kemranjen. Desain penelitian menggunakan sistem populasi yang akan diambil oleh kelas VII. Sedangkan pada penelitian ini digunakan menggunakan desain Posttest-Only. Dalam populasi ini, yaitu siswa kelas VII. Teknik sampel ini menggunakan cluster random sampling dalam pengambilan sampel pada kelas VII E dan kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan untuk kelas VII B dan Kelas C sebagai kelas kontrol. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kelas eksperimen menggunakan media pembelajaran monopoli. Nilai Sig ini adalah α (0,026 0,01) atau thit = 2,65 t (α, 72) = 0,813 yang berarti bahwa Ho diterima. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada perlakuan yang harus diberikan kepada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
The importance of physical therapy and occupational therapy in palliative and hospice medicine (review)
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Kanygina S.M. , Yasinskyi R.M. , Fedorec A.V. , Svitlytska O.A.
Published: July 2023

Higher level of functional incapacity and invalidity is noted in palliative patients, as a result of disease progression,  which is the reason for a significant decrease in the quality of life not only of these patients, but also of the family members who care for them. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are aimed at improving the patient's quality of life through rehabilitation measures to restore body function, ensure physical independence and activity, optimal physical condition and well-being, and patient adaptation in the environment. Aim: to review modern literary sources regarding the relevance of physical therapy and occupational therapy in palliative and hospice care. The search for literary sources was carried out in international scientometric databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar. The search depth is 13 years (from 2010 to 2022). The review indicates that physical therapy and occupational therapy in palliative and hospice medicine around the world are not used enough today. These two specialties of interdisciplinary treatment in palliative and hospice medicine play an important integral role, which is manifested in improving the quality of life of both patients and their family members who care for them through the use of a wide variety of methods. Hospice physical therapists not only help patients to support/keep functional abilities as long as possible, but also to reduce the burden on persons who care for terminally ill patients. Physical and occupational therapy have numerous benefits for patients with progressive life-threatening illnesses in palliative and hospice care. Physical therapy in palliative and hospice care can have a preventive, educational, and/or supportive function depending on the patient's situation. There is especially large deficiency in palliative physical therapy and occupational therapy among adolescents and young people, which requires wide implementation with high-quality training of relevant specialists. Physical therapy and occupational therapy play an important role in palliative and hospice care; all patients in palliative and hospice care, regardless of illness or severity, should have access to physical and occupational therapy based on individual needs.