bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, and Social Factors on Student Financial Behavior
Authors: Irdiana Sukma , Lukiana Ninik , Kasim Kasno T
Published: August 2024

Good financial literacy helps them make smart financial decisions, such as saving, investing and managing debt. This has a positive impact on long-term financial well-being, reducing the risk of getting into debt, and increasing the ability to achieve financial goals such as buying a home or starting a business. Apart from that, financial literacy also helps Generation Z understand the importance of planning for retirement early, as well as avoiding fraud and financial traps. In a broader context, a financially literate generation can also contribute to overall economic stability. This research aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, lifestyle and social environment on students' financial behavior. The data used in this research is quantitative data collected through questionnaires distributed to students. The research method uses random sampling with a quantitative approach, and data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires. This research involved 150 students as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The research results showed that financial literacy, lifestyle and social environment had a positive and significant influence on students' financial behavior.
Pemanfaatan Maggot Sebagai Organisme Kecil Pengolah Sampah Organik
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila
Published: August 2024

Each major city in Indonesia generally produces about 10 tonnes of waste per year. Efforts and strategies in effective waste management are to manage waste from its source. One of the sources of waste generation is households. The solution to the waste problem can be solved with bioconversion technology using insects. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) functions to decompose organic waste to produce economic value. The cultivation of maggots (Hermetia illuciens) in addition to breaking down organic waste can also be used as a source of animal feed. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae are used as an alternative animal feed because they have a high source of protein. Biomass from waste products produced by maggot can still be used as a support in agricultural activities that can be used as organic fertiliser. Compost from maggot waste is part of the circular economy and zero waste measures. The implementation of this service aims to provide insight and knowledge and understanding of how to manage waste and recycle waste so as to produce a new product that is beneficial for plant survival and to socialise the use of maggot as a small organic waste processing organism is an important step in utilising waste into a useful result and the realisation of a healthy environment.
Pendampingan Pencantuman Informasi Nilai Gizi pada Packaging Madu Trigona Peternak Lebah dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Yunita Lina , Sukanty Ni Made Wiasty , Dewi Novianty Tysmala , Ariani Farida
Published: August 2024

Bengkaung Village is a village in the Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency, NTB Province. The great potential of trigona honey bee cultivation in Bengkaung Village can be further developed and supported by the abundant availability of bee feed. Cultivation of Trigona honey bees produces genuine honey which is efficacious for health. Trigona honey bee cultivation is one of the entrepreneurs that can be introduced to the wider community, so that it can increase income. Bengkaung Village is one of the villages that produces honey with good quality, it's just that there is a problem that does not include nutritional value information on the packaging. This is because the packaging design and the inclusion of labeling nutriton fact have an influence on potential buyers to purchase the product. This activity aims to increase knowledge about the function of food labels and how to include information on food labels in accordance with laws and regulations, so partners are expected to be able to understand what information must be included at a minimum and what information is prohibited from being included on food labels so that partners make designs. Food labels that are not only attractive but also in accordance with statutory regulations. This is a solution related to solving problems in Bengkaung Village, especially for Trigona Beekeepers. With the dissemination of packaging design by including information on nutritional value for Trigona honey packaging products, beekeepers get an increase in sales
Memanfaatkan Limbah Coco Fiber menjadi Produk Ramah Lingkungan Menggunakan Marketing Google My Business
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Muttaqin Muttaqin , Cahya Uci Dwi
Published: August 2024

Coco fiber is waste that is often produced by society, especially in Langsa area. This is because many Acehnese people use coconut as a cooking ingredient. The aim of this activity is to provide marketing-related training using a digital marketing platform based on Google My Business. The method in this research consists of planning, observation and implementation. The results of the socialization activities have run well and were successful. This activity is proven by the partner's success in creating an account and sending products on that account. To reduce too much coconut fiber waste, it is necessary to have a recycling process for this waste into products with high selling value. Traditionally, coconut fiber is only used to make brooms, doormats, ropes and other household items. The society has utilized coconut fiber waste into an environmentally friendly product that is very beautiful and has high selling value. It has the impact of increasing participants' knowledge and understanding of digital product marketing and increasing their confidence in marketing their products online.
Pelatihan Pengolahan dan Pengemasan Keripik Buah
Authors: Wanadiatri Halia , Juniawan Alvin , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Wedowati Endang Retno , Rejeki Fungki Sri , Haryanta Dwi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this community service is to provide solutions through providing tools and training for processing and packaging fruit chips in Gelangsar Village, Gunungsari, West Lombok. This training activity is one of Kosabangsa's programs for 2023. Participants in this training consist of village owned enterprises and farmer groups totalling 26 people. The method used in this service is socialization and training related to technology and innovation in processing and packaging fruit chips. The results of implementing community service through questions and answers and discussions are that the community strongly agrees with the training on processing and packaging fruit chips because it can increase understanding, skills and new, more innovative business ideas to improve the economy of Gelangsar village residents. Through this training, the community has new insights regarding the latest technology and innovation in processing chips from post-harvest fruit and packaging them so that they are durable and long-lasting. The continuation of this program is related to product marketing assistance which will collaborate with various related parties such as Business and Technology Incubator of Universitas Islam Al-Azhar and Nusa Tenggara Barat Mall. The impact of this program is the local people are able to increase their income through the training.
Subordinate Clause Functioning as an Adjunct in Complex Sentences Found in Online Newspaper
Authors: Candrasius Yohanes , Maharani Putu Devi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the subordinate clause functioning as an adjunct in complex sentences found in online CNN newspapers. This research method is qualitative. The data for this study were collected using the observation method. To analyze the data found, the descriptive qualitative method was used. This study used the theory proposed by Aarts (2001) to examine the subordinate clause functioning as an adjunct in a complex sentence. Meanwhile, the constituent structure of the three diagrams is analyzed using the theory proposed by Kroeger (2005). The data analysis in this study was delivered through formal and informal methods. The results of this research are 18 data functioning as adjuncts from 16 Articles posted on 10&11 August 2023. Among these 18 subordinate clauses functioning as an adjunct, 10 were linked with adverbial time or 55.55%, 4 were connected with adverbial reason or 22.22% 3 were linked with the adverbial condition or 16.66%, and 1 was linked with adverbial concession or 5.55%. The implication of this study is the students learn subordinate clauses functioning as an adjunct in complex sentences through online media.
Semiotic Analysis of Tapis Tuho Cloth (Old Tapis) as Lampung Ceremonial Clothing
Authors: Liem Evangeline Jeanette , Susanti Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Tapis Tuho cloth is one of the Tapis cloths usually worn as traditional Lampung ceremonial clothing. Tapis Tuho cloth is worn by people with high social status. This study aims to analyse the Tapis Tuho cloth semiotically and also to understand the meaning of its motifs and colors. The method of this study was carried out using semiotic analysis theory and qualitative descriptive methods. The novelty of this analysis and research results is that the motifs (Aro tree motif, riding animal motif, dragon motif, sasab motif, swinging crown motif, zig-zag pattern) and colors (red, black, gold) on the Tapis Tuho cloth are not only decorative but have meaning according to the use of the Tapis Tuho cloth used for Lampung traditional ceremonies. The implication of this study is that the Indonesian people, especially the people of Lampung, can better understand the meaning of the motifs and colors on the Tapis Tuho cloth, and preserve the traditional cultural heritage of Lampung, so that it can be passed on from generation to generation, both in terms of the meaning and existence of the cloth.
The Fluid Identity of Enola Holmes in Nancy Springer’s an Enola Holmes Mystery: The Case of the Missing Marquess
Authors: Muafa Kamilia Yasmin , Anam Zuhrul
Published: August 2024

In the literature field, the investigation of self-identity within cultural and historical contexts offers insights into the life experience and self-belief of the character. This article examines the portrayal of self-identity in An Enola Holmes Mystery: The Case of the Missing Marquess, a book from Nancy Springer’s Enola Holmes series, utilizing post-structuralist literary theory as its theoretical foundation. The article explores how the main character, Enola Holmes, negotiates and navigates her self-identity in a patriarchal Victorian society. It also investigates Enola’s identity construction within traditional gender norms and expectations. This study employed a descriptive methodology to examine the dynamicity of its main characters and plots. Referring to Jacques Derrida’s post-structuralism theory and the concepts of différance, the findings revealed that the fluidity of Enola Holmes’ self-identity challenges the traditional gender roles and binary expectations in the period, which emphasizes the instability of the meaning and self-identity. The primary findings include the character’s fluid identity, such as rejecting traditional gender roles, embracing individuality, affirming independence, and challenging authority figures. The second one is the character’s responses, such as seeking validation, desire for freedom, frustration with double standards, longing for acceptance, and oppression in femininity. The last one is the character’s self-discovery, such as embracing fluid identity and recognizing one’s value of femininity.
Forensic Stylistic Analysis in A Pragmatic Approach to an Indian Teenage Girl's Suicide Note
Authors: Amalia Karina Dea , Putri Amelia Amanda , Yasmin Zarah Khodijah , Lubis Hanny Shah Rahma Reswara , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: August 2024

The background of this research stems from the need for an in-depth understanding of suicide notes, where language is used as evidence in a legal context. Utilization of a forensic stylistics analysis technique is crucial in the assessment of written texts in criminal investigations, with the objective of revealing indications of deception, narrative coherence, and implicit connotations within the text. This research aims to uncover the hidden meanings contained in the language used in suicide note writing. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research methodology to examine suicide notes obtained from the IndiaToday news website using a Google search. The method of data collection entails obtaining, reading, comprehending, and analyzing the suicide notes as major sources of evidence. The results of this study indicated the importance of understanding suicide communication from a pragmatic point of view and that social and psychological elements should be considered in dealing with suffering. With this research, it can be proven that language as evidence can have a major influence on the investigation process; it can show the audience that the words are not just words but words that have the meaning implied in the word.
What Happened in Talaga Biru? A Study of Ecological Literature
Authors: Rauf Ramis , Magfirah Sulmi , Ridwan Ridwan , Ulya Afriani
Published: August 2024

This work aims to provide a detailed account of the moral teachings conveyed in the North Halmahera Talaga Biru Folklore. This method of this study employs qualitative research. The data collection technique employs interviews, audio recordings, and a comprehensive review of relevant literature. On the other hand, analyzing data involves multiple steps, including data reduction, display, verification, and conclusion. The research results reveal two overarching messages: positive and negative. The good messages encompassed in the text are as follows: 1) hope, 2) struggle, 3) sacrifice, 4) loyalty, 5) cooperation, 6) cultural values, 7) patience, 8) friendship, and 9) religious values. On the other hand, the contrasting message conveys a sense of sorrow. Sadness is a negative emotion due to the excessive and unreasonable sadness depicted in the Talaga Biru mythology. The depicted grief revolves around the character Majojaru, who experiences profound sorrow and sheds tears for a continuous duration of three days and three nights, ultimately resulting in their demise. In addition, it is anticipated that this will contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge about the moral themes found in folklore from North Halmahera. Moreover, it can serve as a valuable resource for managing culturally and literarily oriented tourism. Furthermore, this study is anticipated to make a valuable contribution to endeavours aimed at enhancing public consciousness regarding the significance of conserving the adjacent natural environment as a habitat for all global ecosystems.
Perancangan Buku Panduan Optimalisasi Social Media Instagram Design Berbasis Mockup Untuk Meningkatkan Online Engagement
Authors: Putra Bintang Pramudya , Nirwana Aditya
Published: August 2024

The development of social media has become a new axis in the process of marketing a product to the public, the ability of social media to gather millions of users attracts the attention of business people to do marketing for their products more easily, quickly and cheaply compared to conventional marketing media such as placing billboards or do television advertisements. Even though social media offers various conveniences for doing business, there are still many small business actors who have not used social media or have difficulty using it to promote their products, the unfamiliarity of using technology is a big obstacle for those who are not used to it. The design thinking method is used to really understand the problems in the field and plan solutions based on the most appropriate and easy to understand approach. The existence of a template that can be directly used by business actors encourages the desire to start carrying out promotions to increase their sales, even though using templates makes it easier for business actors to promote, more alternative templates is needed to avoid the potential for design similarities during promotions.
Analisis Desain Cover Novel Tetralogi Empat Musim Karya Ilana Tan Dengan Teori Kritik Seni Feldman
Authors: Velly Debora Eka , Susanti Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Novel merupakan karya tulis yang cukup digemari di Indonesia. Perubahan desain sampul seringkali dilakukan oleh novel-novel best seller, salah satunya novel Tetralogi Empat Musim karya Ilana Tan. Adanya perubahan desain sampul tersebut menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk meninjau desain sampul dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sampul novel Tetralogi Empat Musim dari tahun novel terbit sampai tahun dilakukannya revisi desain dengan menggunakan teori tahapan kritik seni Feldman, serta mendeskripsikan perubahan visual yang terjadi pada keempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kesan yang ditampilkan dari setiap desain cover novel. Perbedaan desain ini memberikan cara imajinasi yang berbeda bagi pembacanya. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perancang desain cover buku untuk dapat lebih memperhatikan detail desain agar sesuai dengan imajinasi yang ingin dibentuk dalam cerita novel yang diciptakan.
Perancangan Buku Cerita Interaktif Mengenal Emosi Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Valencia Calista , Wardaya Marina
Published: August 2024

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder merupakan gangguan pada seseorang yang bisa diketahui dengan gejala tingkat inatensi yang kronis dan bisa diikuti hiperaktivitas. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam belajar, bersosialisasi, dan mengelola emosinya. Masih belum banyak media yang secara spesifik diperuntukkan untuk mendukung anak dengan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif, edukasi, dan pengenalan emosi. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang buku cerita interaktif “Otto: Mengenal Emosi” untuk membantu meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa, kognitif, minat membaca, dan keterampilan pengenalan emosi pada anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder usia 6-8 tahun. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas dan deskriptif serta pemahaman yang sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, dan hubungan antar hal yang sedang diselidiki terkait pengenalan emosi pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian, anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder memiliki kemampuan ingatan visual yang baik sehingga akan ada media visual berupa buku cerita interaktif bergambar yang akan menjadi solusi untuk bisa menarik perhatian anak yang bisa mudah bosan dan tidak bisa fokus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran visual dan informasi berguna yang dapat menunjukkan dan mampu memenuhi spesifikasi kebutuhan untuk anak. Implikasi yang diberikan adalah buku cerita interaktif ini dapat menjadi solusi edukatif yang bermanfaat bagi anak dengan Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif, bahasa, minat membaca, dan keterampilan pengenalan emosi.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM VOKASIONAL TERHADAP ENTREPRENEUR SISWA SMKS ULUMUDDIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Heldiana Heldiana , Yusrianti Susi , Yuliza Yuliza
Published: August 2024

This research explores vocational curriculum management for student entrepreneurship at SMKS Ulumuddin, Lhokseumawe, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The study delves into curriculum planning, organization, and implementation for student entrepreneurship. Findings reveal the formulation of the school's vision, mission, objectives, tailored implementation plans, and the establishment of a curriculum development team and competence assessment team. The vocational curriculum focuses on meeting students' skill development needs, utilizing practical activities, teaching factory methods, and scheduled work experiences. Evaluation occurs at micro and macro-levels, assessing students' competence with input from stakeholders and external assessors. The head of the school is supported by senior teachers in continuous curriculum development evaluation. The study also highlights the formation of students' entrepreneurial character, achieved through integrating productive subjects, creative entrepreneurial products, PSG implementation, and student immersion in designated areas. Additionally, the research identifies obstacles and supporting factors impacting the vocational curriculum's success, including human resources, teaching methods, facilities, and understanding of industry and entrepreneurship. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into vocational curriculum management, offering guidance on how to foster entrepreneurial skills among students effectively.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI PADA SISWA MATTAYOM DI SEKOLAH SANGKOM ISLAM WITTAYA SCHOOL
Authors: Siregar Rini , Poham Selamat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the practices of personal financial management among Mattayom students at Sangkom Islam Wittaya School. The research employed survey and interview methods with Mattayom class students, along with qualitative analysis. Findings reveal that a significant number of Mattayom students have limited understanding of personal financial management. Despite receiving regular allowances, a lack of awareness regarding the importance of budgeting and saving makes them vulnerable to financial instability. Educational factors, spending patterns, and social influences also contribute to students' financial management practices. Therefore, this research recommends the development of an integrated financial education program within the school curriculum. It is expected to assist Mattayom students in enhancing their personal financial management skills and preparing them to face future financial challenges
System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups
Authors: Santos Mateus Karla , Pereira Cicero Roberto
Published: August 2024

Violence against minoritized groups continues to be pervasive despite social norms prescribing nonviolence because it is legitimized in democratic societies. It is likely that, when individuals are faced with the occurrence of violence within their social environment, they justify it because the individuals tend to perceive and defend all social events as just, legitimate, and necessary. We addressed this possibility in two experimental studies in which we manipulated the minoritized group victim of violence (black vs. women vs. gays vs. control). In Study 1 (N= 104), participants blamed more women for their own victimization; blamed the perpetrator less when the victim was black people and depicted homophobic violence as a social issue similar to general violence in society. Study 2 (N = 217) went further by showing that these effects occur especially when participants were asked to respond as thought by society. We discuss explanations for violence as examples of individuals’ tendency to justify the social system and provide new insights for the secondary victimization research.
Humanitarian aid in precarious camps reflexes on the interpersonal relationships of refugees
Authors: De Barros Souza Beatriz , Garcia Agnaldo
Published: August 2024

Currently, many of the over 35 million people who are recognized as refugees by some — usually underdeveloped or developing — countries live in precarious camps, where diverse humanitarian aid actions predominate, such as those for “mental health and psychosocial support” (MHPSS). This narrative literature review considers the effects of MHPSS on the refugees’ interpersonal relationships within the camps, discussed in light of the theoretical contributions of both Robert Hinde and Axel Honneth to the Social Sciences. It is hoped that the conceptual tools herein provided can guide a thematic analysis of how humanitarian aid operates, as well as its main challenges, within precarious refugee camps.
Analysis of Strong Wind Characteristics Using Doppler Weather Radar over Kualanamu Airport Indonesia
Authors: Manurung Ellya Veronika Iriani , Humaidi Syahrul , Darmawan Yahya
Published: August 2024

Strong wind is one of the weather phenomena that can be dangerous for aviation safety. According to observation data from the Kualanamu Meteorological Station, there were 61 strong winds with speeds greater than or equal to 15 knots in 2020, which indicates a high risk of strong wind over this area. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of strong winds in the Kualanamu airport area using weather Doppler radar. The data used consisted of nine cases of the strongest winds for each month in 2020. We have tested analysis methods of radar products such as VVP, CAPPI V, and PPI on nine sample dates to determine the duration, intensity, and direction of wind speed. Additionally, we used the radar's echo pattern to identify the potential impact of cumulonimbus clouds (Cb), which trigger strong winds. Three out of nine study cases, identified as the three most significant strong winds during 2020, have been subjected to echo pattern analysis. The results showed that the strong winds occur for 40 to 70 minutes, but they mostly have a duration of about 50 minutes. Overall, strong winds occurred during the night and early morning. The radar echo typically has a range between 18 and 43 dBZ. Echo patterns generally revealed a group that extended in the shape of a squall line that moved from west to east and reversed.
An updated 1-dimensional seismic velocity model has been developed for the Mw 6.1 Pasaman earthquake that occurred on February 25, 2022
Authors: Sihotang Bertalina , Humaidi Syahrul , Simanjuntak Andrean V. H.
Published: August 2024

On February 25, 2022, a strong-felt earthquake with magnitude Mw 6.1 occured within the western portion of Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The impact of the seismic activities has produced an enormous shaking which measured as VI on the Adjusted Mercalli Concentrated (MMI) and II -III MMI until Malaysian and Singapore region. The casualty's reports contain the data approximately the broadly harms such as, 1765 residences and murdered at slightest 18 individuals in West Sumatra Area. A dependable dynamic blame was already unidentified and raise a major address almost the association with Sumatra dynamic blame. Therefore, this analysis examines the attributes of seismic activity and the damage caused by utilizing an appropriate 1-Dimensional seismic velocity model. The acquired 1-Dimensional speed data exhibits varying values at a depth of 10 km with a velocity of approximately 5.5 km/s and at 30 km with a velocity of approximately 7 km/s. The 1-D velocity obtained exhibits a parallel and distinctive pattern with an RMS value of less than 1.0. In addition, the PGA records reveal a seismic intensity of 10% in Pasaman, consistent with the damage reports obtained during field assessments. This indicates that Pasaman is located in a zone with frequent seismic activity.
Characterization of Iron Sand and Nickel Oxide on Crystal Structure as Microwave Absorbing Material
Authors: Diana Linda E. , Rianna Martha , Syahwin Syahwin , Naibaho Yeni P. S.
Published: August 2024

We have carried out a thorough investigation to scrutinize the characteristics of iron sand and nickel oxidizer, focusing on their crystal structure as microwave-absorbing materials. The study investigates the impact of these materials on microwave absorption characteristics and the frequency range of the resulting waves. The solid-state reaction method is used in the research methodology. The research findings indicate that the combination of iron sand and nickel oxide leads to the formation of a homogeneous substance. The X-ray diffraction pattern data reveals the presence of two single-phase materials: iron sand, which consists of hematite, and nickel oxide. The iron sand and nickel oxide materials underwent characterization using EDS, revealing a composition that closely approximated stoichiometry. A Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) test shows that the iron sand and barium hexaferrite mix may be able to effectively absorb electromagnetic waves at a radar frequency of 12 GHz, leading to a -24 decibels (dB) drop.
Evaluation of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in Different Circulation Systems on Water Quality in Fish Pond
Authors: Yohana Winda Y. , Nasution Tulus I. , Wahyuningsih Hesti , Matondang Aprima A. , Margolang Anggi R.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of different circulation systems on water quality parameters in tilapia rearing. Good water quality is very important in tilapia rearing so that tilapia can grow healthily and optimally. In this study, three different circulation systems were compared, namely a circulation system without a pump, a circulation system with one pump, and a circulation system with two pumps to increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the pond. The results of this study showed that CS III was able to maintain an efficient and stable DO concentration of around 7.5 to 8 ppm which also resulted in a stable pH value. Compared to CS I with a low DO concentration of about 3 ppm which impacted the pH value inefficiently. Also, CS II showed stable DO concentrations but decreased pH values. This shows that CS III can create more optimal environmental conditions for tilapia growth compared to other circulation systems. Furthermore, The consistent of DO concentration has an impact on other water quality parameters, namely pH, which is also consistent and stable, which is good for fish health.
Comparing the Behavior and Growth of Red and Black Tilapia in the Same Pond
Authors: Margolang Anggi R. , Nasution Tulus I. , Wahyuningsih Hesti , Matondang Aprima A. , Yohana Winda Y.
Published: August 2024

This study compared the growth of red and black tilapia in a shared pond. It examined environmental factors, including temperature, pH levels, dissolved oxygen (DO), and total dissolved solids (TDS). The study employed a solitary water pump system to monitor fish growth and water quality over 36 days. Although there was a decline in dissolved oxygen (DO) levels on day 18, red tilapia exhibited accelerated growth and higher survival rates, suggesting enhanced environmental adaption compared to black tilapia. The feeding parameters were of utmost importance, and Prima Feed (PF 1000) performed a critical role by offering the ideal levels of protein (39-41%), fat (5%), fiber (6%), ash (16%), and water content (10%). Water quality assessments indicated varying dissolved oxygen (DO) levels, which were affected by temperature fluctuations caused by unpredictable weather conditions. Although the TDS range of 0.5-1.0 ppm was deemed suitable for tilapia cultivation, the total water quality remained suboptimal throughout the investigation. However, the findings indicated that red tilapia exhibited a greater growth rate than black tilapia under identical pond conditions. This can be related to the red tilapia's improved capacity to withstand fluctuations in temperature and retain a higher level of physiological stability. This study offers significant findings regarding the disparities in the two tilapia species' behavior, growth, and survival. These findings can be used to enhance pond management and maintenance procedures to achieve better outcomes in aquaculture.
Early Warning System Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT) pada Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir di Kota Semarang
Authors: Sari Putri Novita , Christanto Febrian Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Semarang is a city that often experiences flooding. One of the causes of frequent flooding in Semarang City is land subsidence. The rise in sea water in Semarang is currently reaching 3-5 millimeters per year while land subsidence is reaching 9 cm. Land subsidence in the city is 30 times greater than global sea level rise. This land subsidence causes the city of Semarang to often be hit by floods during high rainfall because the land position on the coast is lower than sea level water. Efforts to anticipate floods include creating an early flood detection system. This flood height detector aims to describe the status of the water level when the water level has reached the maximum level. This flood detection system uses a water level sensor to detect water levels, a NodeMCU ESP8266 to read data and send it via the internet, as well as a buzzer which functions to make a sound when the sensor detects water and has the potential for a flood disaster. The system will work automatically when water hits the sensor by sending flood detection status information via the Blynk application on a smartphone. This technology aims to provide early notification of a flood for public safety. It was found that the average value of user satisfaction reached 75% when testing the prototype results from this study and the accuracy value of prototype testing reached 100%.
Estrategias discursivas de los nuevos grupos conservadores mexicanos contra la “ideología de género”
Authors: Bernal Lugo Ricardo , Valtierra-Zamudio Jorge
Published: August 2024

En México, durante las últimas dos décadas, diversos grupos (neo)conservadores opuestos a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, al matrimonio igualitario, a la adopción homoparental y la educación sexual, han desarrollado nuevas formas de organización e incidencia política, y un discurso que interpela a un sector de la sociedad. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar tres grupos (neo)conservadores (Frente Nacional por la Familia, Partido Encuentro Solidario y los autodenominados Nueva Derecha), los cuales provienen de distintas tradiciones políticas y convicciones religiosas. Éstos han influido en el crecimiento de la derecha, acompañada de estrategias discursivas, que retoman elementos simbólicos del pasado adaptados a nuevas características y preocupaciones. Para comprender este fenómeno social recurrimos a la historia del conservadurismo en México y también analizamos algunos discursos conservadores como estrategias para ganar terreno, con base en algunas herramientas del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, y dirigidas a un concepto que presuntamente “amenaza” los valores que preservan el orden social: ideología de género. Como resultado, exponemos la manera en que estos grupos han construido un conjunto de narrativas que comparte un sector de la población mexicana considerable, permitiéndoles incidir de diferentes maneras en las decisiones públicas a nivel nacional y local.
La derecha radical y el disidente sexual. El caso de “Seis tetas” de Camila Sosa Villada
Authors: Leonardo-Loayza Richard
Published: August 2024

El siglo XXI está presenciando el auge de la extrema derecha o derecha radical. No solo se trata de un fenómeno europeo, que sigue a rajatabla los preceptos del fascismo de los años 30 o 40 del anterior siglo, sino que estamos ante unas formaciones políticas que proliferan por todo el mundo y que desarrollan rasgos propios en función a los contextos particulares en los que aparecen. Uno de estos rasgos, que no se presenta homogéneo en las diferentes ultraderechas nacionales, es el referido a su relación con los grupos de disidencia sexual. Aunque ya no es unánime la exclusión y persecución a estos grupos en las agendas de todas estas derechas, lo cierto es que en la mayor parte de dichas formaciones políticas se sigue promoviendo la violencia contra los grupos de diversidad sexual, como es el caso de Italia, Polonia, Hungría o Latinoamérica. Incluso, puede decirse que la figura del disidente sirve como una especie de chivo expiatorio para poder aglutinar el favor popular. El objetivo del siguiente artículo es analizar la emergencia de la ultraderecha, su llegada al poder, su naturaleza política y la relación que establecen con los grupos LGTBIQ+. Asimismo, se desea estudiar también el papel que la población desempeña en dichos actos de discriminación, homofobia y violencia en general.  En una segunda parte, se analiza estas problemáticas a partir de “Seis tetas”, cuento que forma parte de Soy una tonta por quererte (2022), libro de relatos de la escritora argentina travesti Camila Sosa Villada.
Funcionamiento discursivo de la extrema derecha chilena en prensa y TikTok. Revisionismo histórico a 50 años del Golpe de Estado
Authors: Rivera López Diego , Riquelme Csori Fabián , Vernier Matthieu , Balboa Aracelly , Berríos Anaís , Rivera Victoria V. , Núñez Almendra , Vivar Marco Antonio
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza el funcionamiento discursivo utilizado por la extrema derecha en TikTok, apoyado en medios de prensa en línea, en el contexto del quincuagésimo aniversario del Golpe de Estado en Chile de 1973. La relevancia del hito político, sumado al contexto de conflictividad social chileno que ha permitido un paso al mainstreamde este espectro político durante y después del estallido social de 2019-2020, hacen necesaria una aproximación alternativa. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la articulación discursiva, en tanto práctica y racionalidad política, de la extrema derecha chilena como un ejercicio de revisionismo histórico. El estudio considera 114 vídeos de TikTok relevantes publicados entre 2019 y 2023 y el apoyo de un corpus de más de 950 mil noticias de 77 medios digitales de Chile. Se utilizan métodos mixtos para analizar cuantitativamente la cobertura mediática y cualitativamente las estructuras narrativas mediante Análisis de Discurso basado en la Sociología del Conocimiento (ADSC). La contribución del texto es proponer una lectura que releve la autonomía política de este sector político, el cual se asume como una resistencia que se rebela contra un régimen de verdad en torno a lo sucedido en la época de la Unidad Popular. Finalmente, el presente texto contribuye a una discusión interdisciplinaria que considera métodos de minería de datos, análisis de discurso e integración de teorías sociológicas, psicológicas, políticas y filosóficas.
De cómo la singularidad de la derecha radical populista en América Latina permite repensar a la derecha radical populista global
Authors: Ubilluz Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Este artículo estudia los procesos y los temas políticos que marcaron el ascenso de la DRP (Derecha Radical Populista) latinoamericana a fin de determinar su singularidad. Desde allí se intenta esbozar una definición de la DRP más universal que la de Cas Mudde, el académico más importante en los estudios de la ultraderecha. Para Mudde, la ideología de la DRP se basa en la tríada nativismo, autoritarismo y populismo. La derecha radical populista latinoamericana es autoritaria y populista, pero se orienta menos hacia el nativismo que hacia la lucha contra la “ideología de género”. Por eso el autor propone alterar la tríada de Mudde de la siguiente manera: conservadurismo sociopolítico, autoritarismo y populismo. Por otra parte, según Mudde, la DRP se opone discursivamente al neoliberalismo, pero la DRP latinoamericana adhiere la defensa del “modelo económico”. Y esta singularidad revela la verdad oculta de la DRP en Occidente: a saber, que lejos de constituir una salida del neoliberalismo, la DRP lo sostiene al desplazar el descontento popular con el sistema económico hacia el odio al Otro inmigrante, religioso o sexual. Por ello se propone incluir al neoliberalismo en la ideología de la DRP para finalmente arribar a la tétrada: neoliberalismo, conservadurismo social, populismo y autoritarismo.
El conservadurismo radical en Perú. El Caso de Renovación Popular (2020- 2024)
Authors: Duárez Mendoza Jorge Luis
Published: August 2024

Las democracias liberales en Europa, Estados Unidos y América Latina han experimentado en el período reciente el avance de proyectos de derecha radical. En diferentes países la derecha radical se ha vuelto parte del mainstream político logrando que sus posicionamientos frente a distintos temas y propuestas sean aceptados por otras fuerzas políticas. El presente estudio explora este avance en el Perú a través del caso de ‘Renovación Popular’ (2020-2024), caracterizando a esta organización como un caso de conservadurismo radical. Indagamos en cómo esta organización busca representar a sectores de la población en el actual contexto de crisis política. Sin desconocer la importancia del líder, el estudio explora en el quehacer de esta orientación política en el parlamento con el objetivo de lograr una mayor comprensión del fenómeno. El análisis se enfoca en tres ejes temáticos: el modelo económico, la memoria en torno a los años de la violencia política (1980-2000) y la defensa de la familia. Sostenemos que Renovación Popular busca construir su lazo representativo a través de un discurso orientado a polarizar el campo político, postulando una nueva versión del neoliberalismo a través de la figura de una autoridad tutelada por las fuerzas armadas y las iglesias evangélicas reconstruccionistas.
Preferencias florales de Apis mellifera: estudio en dos áreas del Departamento Silípica (Santiago del Estero, Argentina)
Authors: Céspedes Fernando N. , Grimaldi Pablo A.
Published: August 2024

La actividad apícola está íntimamente relacionada al ambiente, siendo la flora un componente fundamental que aporta recursos a la colmena. Determinar la disponibilidad de recursos es esencial para su planificación. Nos propusimos evaluar la oferta de la flora apícola y preferencia de Apis mellifera en apiarios en áreas de riego y secano del departamento Silípica. Realizamos muestreos cada 15-21 días alrededor de seis apiarios (tres en cada área) durante el 2017-2019. Se registraron un total de 206 especies apícolas (140 en riego y 135 en secano), predominando Asteraceae y Fabaceae. Destacaron especies nativas (74% riego, 93% secano), con mayor presencia de hierbas (45% riego y 32% secano), respecto de árboles (12% riego y 29% secano) y arbustos (23% riego y 19% secano). En ambas áreas predominaron especies con niveles medios y bajos de abundancia-cobertura. La oferta, principalmente nectaríferopolinífera, se extiende todo el año registrándose picos de máxima floración en primavera-verano y mínimas entre junio-julio. Pocas son “muy preferidas” (16% riego y 17% secano). Este estudio enriquece la bibliografía provincial sobre especies apícolas, recursos disponibles y épocas de floración. Además, presenta datos inéditos sobre abundancia-cobertura, preferencias de A. mellifera y calendario de floración mediante muestreos temporales de la flora local.
Navigating Multicultural Challenges: A Case Study on Children's Rights Neglect in Indonesian Higher Education Major Selection
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Aqil Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study examines the neglect of children's rights in the selection of university majors in Papua, Indonesia, focusing on how cultural factors influence decision-making processes and the implications for students' academic journeys. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research investigates the manifestations of rights neglect in educational environments and their impact on study completion. Data were collected through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and participant observation at higher education institutions in Papua. The findings reveal that neglect of children's rights frequently occurs within family and societal contexts, where academic major choices are often imposed without consideration of the child's interests and talents. Factors influencing major selection include parental pressure, social influence, and incompatible learning models, all of which are affected by the diverse cultural backgrounds present in Papua. The disregard for children's rights in major selection often results in academic difficulties, leading to major changes, extended study periods, and potential social stigma. This study emphasizes the importance of a multicultural approach in higher education that values cultural diversity while protecting individual student rights. The research provides insights for developing more inclusive and culturally responsive educational policies and practices in Indonesia's higher education system.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Olahan Susu Sapi Berbasis Kolaborasi Multisektor
Authors: Diantoro Fery
Published: August 2024

Desa Sidomulyo merupakan desa penghasil susu sapi terbesar di Kecamatan Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung yang mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai peternak sapi perah. Namun pada kenyataannya masyarakat disini belum memiliki inisiatif untuk menciptakan produk olahan berbahan dasar susu sapi dan hanya menjualnya dalam kondisi mentah hal ini belum mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya para peternak sapi. Perlu adanya kerjasama di berbagai sektor dalam memberikan ide dan gagasan terkait produk olahan susu sapi ini, yang nantinya mampu memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD, aset yang dikembangkan susu sapi. Pengabdian dilakukan melalui pelatihan pengolahan dan pembuatan produk olahan susu sapi. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan susu ini diikuti secara antusias oleh para peserta yang terdiri dari perwakilan di berbagai sektor mulai dari pemerintahan, lembaga pendidikan, masyarakat, dan pemuda atau karang taruna. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan pengolahan susu, sehingga memberikan inovasi mengenai bagaimana cara mengolah susu yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi agar tidak hanya menjualnya dalam kondisi mentah saja yang diharapkan dapat menambah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terkait Pemahaman Hukum Perkawinan: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Nur Muliadi , Pedju Rizaldy Purnomo , Abdul Muhammad Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan observasi dan survey yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, ditemukan sebagian besar masyarakat tersebut masih belum mengetahui dan memahami perihal perkawinan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari ketidaktahuan dan ketidakpahaman UUP adalah hadirnya fenomena perkawinan di bawah umur. Poin tersebut kemudian, mendorong pengabdi dan tim untuk melakukan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan pada Masyarakat Pusomaen, agar masalah tentang pengetahuan dan pemahan terkait UUP, serta perkawinan di bawah umur dapat diselesaikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengabdian tersusun dari tiga hal, diantaranya; Ceramah, Diskusi, dan Pelayanan Konsultasi Hukum. Dari rangkaian agenda kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, Asas, rukun, dan syarat perkawinan yang terkandung dalam UUP perlu diketahui dan diimplementasikan kepada masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat di Kecamatan Posumaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Prosedur permohonan dan alur putusan permohonan mengenai DISKA yang terkandung dalam UUP juga perlu untuk diketahui, agar permasalahan yang nantinya akan ditimbulkan akibat perkawinan tidak tercatat dapat diminimalisir. Selain itu, perlu adanya peranan aktif dari tokoh agama, guru, dan orang tua untuk melakukan himbauan kepada para remaja agar dapat mencegah fenomena perkawinan di bawah umur.