bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Por qué tanto escándalo?: ‘Lightyear’ y las actitudes hacia la homosexualidad y la homoparentalidad en redes sociales de Ecuador
Authors: Hermosa-Bosano Carlos , Hidalgo-Andrade Paula , Cusot-Cerda Gustavo , Varela-Romero Ariana , Montenegro-Espinosa José , Zambrano-Garzón Emma
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El estudio de las actitudes hacia la homosexualidad y homoparentalidad ha empleado múltiples mecanismos para recolectar y analizar datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. En este artículo, se analizan los comentarios en redes sociales públicas que se suscitaron ante el estreno y la polémica alrededor de la escena de un beso entre dos mujeres en la película ‘Lightyear’ estrenada en 2022. El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar las actitudes y argumentos que las personas proveen para estar a favor o en contra de la homosexualidad y la homoparentalidad. Metodología: Se identificaron los medios de comunicación digitales y escritos en Ecuador que publicaron noticias alrededor de la película. Una vez identificadas las noticias, se extrajo una muestra de 707 comentarios y se procedió a realizar un análisis de contenido. Resultados: 335 comentarios fueron en contra, 23 a favor. Se identificaron 7 temas: resguardo a la infancia, aspectos sociales, imposición y adoctrinamiento, doble moral, argumentos religiosos, ambigüedad actitudinal, y reproducción biológica y naturaleza. Los argumentos revelan una alta preocupación por el bienestar de los niños que se relacionan con creencias relativas al origen de la orientación sexual, el rol de los adultos de cuidar a los niños contra lo que se considera anormal, así como el papel de las familias de filtrar el contenido que sus hijos deben ver. Discusión y conclusiones: Existe rechazo hacia la homosexualidad y la homoparentalidad que se fundamenta en visiones negativas de la diversidad sexual y familiar, teorías socialmente difundidas sobre la orientación sexual, el rol de la familia y el desarrollo de los niños.
34. evropska poletna šola logike, jezika in informatike ESSLLI 2023
Authors: Klemen Matej , Žagar Aleš , Knez Timotej , Dragar Frenk , Robnik-Šikonja Marko , Žitnik Slavko , Gapsa Magdalena , Brglez Mojca , Brezovar Katarina , Vintar Špela
Published: January 2024

Poročilo o 34. evropski poletni šoli logike, jezika in informatike (European Summer School of Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI)), ki je potekala med 31. julijem in 11. avgustom 2023 na Fakulteti za računalništvo in informatiko v Ljubljani.
Tendencje behawioralne w polityce zagranicznej Turcji w okresie rządów Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju
Authors: Kopyś Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Behavioral trends in Turkish foreign policy during the rule of the Justice and Development Party

Turkey’s foreign policy behavior in a given period can be understood by examining the ruling party and domestic relations, the interests and composition of the governing coalition and prevalent international dynamics. The aim of the article is to show, that paradigmatic shifts in foreign policy and the drivers of Turkey’s quest for autonomous policy space can be understood as an outcome of interrelated transformations at global, regional and domestic levels. After 2010, Turkish foreign policy was marked by a period of „autonomization”, in which the ruling party decided to fill the geopolitical vacuum created in the region after the failure of negotiations with the European Union in the gradual withdrawal of the United States from the local diplomatic chessboard.
Wschodni gracz w europejskich rozgrywkach. Tożsamość turecka w kontekście piłki nożnej
Authors: Małczyński Piotr
Published: January 2024

An Eastern player in European competition. Turkish identity in the context of football

Football is an important tool of reproduction of Turkish national identity. The possibility of using sports in the nation‑building process was recognized by the Kemalists. In their view, the role of sport was to modernise Turkish society along the lines of European countries. Nowadays Turkish football is an integral part of the European competition system. On the one hand, the Turkish national team has become a showcase for the country – an element of creating a positive image. On the other hand, it is an institution around which the creation and recreation of national identity takes place. The identity‑forming impact of Turkish football extends beyond Turkey’s borders. Turkish football is of interest to the diaspora, who use it to manifest ethnicity. Football is part of the fundamental dilemma of Turkish identity. In the context of the games, the „Europeanness” or „Easternness” of the Turks is considered.
Międzynarodowa działalność Demokratycznej Białorusi w czasie kryzysu legitymizacji reżimu autorytarnego (2020-2023)
Authors: Shadurski Victor
Published: January 2024

International activities of Democratic Belarus during the legitimacy crisis of the authoritarian regime (2020-2023)

The presented publication analyses two interrelated trends in international relations on the example of Belarus. The first trend is the crisis of international legitimacy of the authoritarian regime that blatantly rigged the 2020 presidential election and violently suppressed mass peaceful protests against the lawlessness of the authorities. The second is the aspiration of the democratic forces, led by President‑elect Svetlana Tikhanouskaya, to become a fully‑fledged representative of the Belarusian people in the external arena.

While in the first months after the rigged elections the Belarusian issue was present in the centre of world politics, the attention paid to the situation in and around Belarus decreased as protest activity inside the country decreased. This became particularly evident after Russia launched a large‑scale aggression against Ukraine, which was morally and materially supported by the dictatorship in Minsk.

The reduced attention of international actors on the eastern European country did not stop the active activities of Democratic Belarus. The main support of the opposition forces became the Belarusian emigration, which after the events of 2020 took on a mass character. Its main centres are concentrated in Lithuania and Poland. The main opposition structures are also active there.

Over the past three years, specific formats for the international activities of Democratic Belarus have taken shape, including the creation of foreign representations of the Joint Transitional Cabinet in other countries, support for the activities of so‑called people’s embassies and the accreditation of foreign diplomatic representatives to the Cabinet. Among the obvious diplomatic successes of the Office of Svetlana Tikhanouskaya and the Transitional Cabinet is the creation of the following in September 2022. Council of Europe Contact Group on Cooperation with Belarusian Democratic Forces and Civil Society, and the subsequent adoption by the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly of a resolution on support for Belarusians in exile.
Polityka Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej wobec Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego – uwarunkowania, stan obecny i perspektywy
Authors: Górka-Winter Beata
Published: January 2024

The policy of the People’s Republic of China towards the North Atlantic Alliance – determinants, actual state and prospects

Despite a possible commonality of interests in several spheres (counter‑terrorism, cyber‑security, maritime piracy, confidence‑building and security issues), there are many indications that there will be no fundamental rapprochement between China and the North Atlantic Alliance in the near future. Potential cooperation is blocked mainly by the politics of China, which sees NATO as a tool for the expansion of the United States and its hegemony both in the transatlantic region and beyond. Despite the efforts of several NATO members to initiate dialogue and even cooperation with China in the area of declared common interests (the operation in Afghanistan), these efforts ultimately failed, and since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine the distance between the potential partners has widened even further. In the near term, the state of relations between China and NATO will be mainly a product of the attitude of the United States toward China, and these have entered a phase of fierce rivalry since the Trump era, as well as China’s expressed views on the US’ instrumental use of the North Atlantic Pact to achieve its own goals in security policy.
Subetnosy zagrożeniem dla superetnosu. Modele poskramiania mniejszości regionalnych w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Szyszlak Tomasz
Published: January 2024

Subethnoses are a threat to the superethnos. Models of taming regional minorities in the Russian Federation
The aim of the article is to expand knowledge about regional minorities in the Russian Federation. The subject of interest will be the characteristics of Cossacks, Pomors and Siberians as a potential threat to state security. The work will discuss models of taming these minorities, which should be understood as forcing them to obey, a type of active ethnic policy, as a result of which the sense of distinctiveness is limited to the cultural dimension, omitting the socio‑political aspect. Models of taming through division, taming through securitization and taming through identity disruption have been distinguished.
Novel MIL-53(Fe)/ZnO nanocomposite mediated by persulfate in photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethazine under visible light
Authors: Mahanna Hani , Fawzy Asmaa , Mossad Mohamed
Published: January 2024

This work aims to address some significant restrictions on the use of photocatalysis, including high e-/h+ recombination rate, and semiconductors with wide-band energy resulting in limited visible-light harvesting. Herein, we apply a novel hierarchical MIL-53(Fe)/ZnO nanocomposite for the degradation of sulfamethazine in the presence of persulfate under visible light irradiation. The ultrafine nanocomposite MIL-53(Fe)/ZnO was obtained by synthesizing Zn-free MIL-53Fe and employing it as a reactive template under a hydrothermal process. A set of experiments with a Box Behnken design was conducted to optimize the operating parameters by response surface method (RSM). Complete degradation of 10 mg/L of SMZ was attained after 30 min under the optimum operational conditions (catalyst dose = 0.2 g/L, pH = 3, and persulfate loading = 0.39 g/L). The SMZ degradation followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. In addition, about 78% TOC removal was observed under the optimum conditions. Also, it was proven that MIL-53(Fe)/ZnO had high photostability after being reused for five successive cycles. A possible degradation pathway of SMZ was proposed based on the detection results of intermediates by LC-MS/MS, suggesting that the cleavage of the S-N bond and subsequent removal of sulfone moiety was the primary degradation pathway.
Concepts Most Successfully Learned and Most Challenging to Students in a Redesigned Pre-Calculus Course
Authors: Perez Angel , Nguyen Ha
Published: January 2024

Pre-Calculus is considered one of many gate-keeper courses for STEM college students (Viera Jr et al., 2019). To better support students in Pre-Calculus, various college-level institutions have redesigned their Pre-Calculus courses to address learning challenges and inequities faced by students. For instance, Jones Lanaghan (2021) redesigned the Pre-Calculus course to incorporate a standards-based grading system, active learning practices among students, and emphasis on developing a growth mindset. Students in their redesigned Pre-Calculus course passed the class at a higher rate than those enrolled in the traditional Pre-Calculus course, with a difference of 38.3% higher. Additionally, students in the redesigned Pre-Calculus course passed their Calculus I course at a higher rate, with a difference of 3.1% higher. Despite the overall improvement and encouraging outcomes to the course, further learning challenges still need to be addressed. This study seeks to answer the following research questions: 1) What concepts are most successfully learned by students in a redesigned Pre-Calculus course? 2) What concepts are most challenging to students in a redesigned Pre-Calculus course? Data from 59 students enrolled in all sections of a redesigned Pre-Calculus course in Spring 2023 were analyzed quantitatively, using descriptive statistics. Discussion, limitations, and future research for teaching will also be shared.
Exploring the Connection between “Out of Eden Learn” and Competency-based Education
Authors: Melliou Kyriaki , Retalis Symeon
Published: January 2024

Competency-based education represents an important priority for several countries worldwide. Although national governments and international education communities have identified a wide range of competencies as integral for meeting 21st century learning requirements there is a lack of evidence on how can these be effectively taught, learnt, and assessed in the classroom. A promising approach for competency-based education is “Out of Eden Learn”, a research initiative of Project Zero at the Harvard Graduate School of Education that incorporates several strategies such as thinking routines and dialogue tools that are carefully crafted to facilitate the development of core competencies among learners. This study looks at the “Skills Labs” competency-based educational reform in Greece and presents the process of using “Out of Eden Learn” to develop a curriculum that is both supportive of fostering the requisite competencies and responsive to the needs of primary teachers. A survey questionnaire was used to investigate the views of 120 teachers who piloted the curriculum in 82 kindergarten and elementary schools across Greece. The findings not only reveal the value of “Out of Eden Learn” approach for competency-based education, but they also indicate the interdisciplinarity and the transferability of its related strategies that can guide curriculum design and teaching practice in an array of international educational contexts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Rachman Zahrah Aliyah , Putra Saiful Adi , Herdiyanto Rafi Argya Darma , Pratiwi Ayu Lintang
Published: January 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan strategi pemasaran dan pertumbuhan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan melalui implementasi CRM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode System Literature Review (SLR). Penggunaan metode SLR ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, mengkaji, dan mengevaluasi penelitian sebelumnya dengan bidang topik tertentu yang menyajikan pertanyaan terhadap penelitian yang relevan. Dengan menggunakan metode SLR maka peneliti dapat mereview dan mengidentifikasi jurnal secara sistematis. Diharapkan hasil analisis akan menunjukkan kejelasan akan wawasan yang diberikan bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan implementasi CRM untuk memaksimalkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Hal inilah yang mendasari penelitian untuk dapat mengetahui apa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Maka dari itu, hasil analisis ini didapatkan bahwa dengan memperhatikan kualitas layanan, personalisasi, responsivitas, kepercayaan, dan komunikasi yang efektif, perusahaan dapat memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan, meningkatkan kepuasan mereka, dan membangun loyalitas jangka panjang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hermanto Elizabeth Alda , Gemintang Satrio Agna , Ariansyah Ramdhan , Giovanny Muhammad Ananda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis penerapan Business Intelligence (BI) di Indonesia dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan evaluasi penelitian terkait topik BI. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis BI yang paling sering digunakan, bidang-bidang kehidupan yang menerapkan BI, dan efek yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan BI.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai jenis BI yang digunakan dalam penerapan nyata di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Dalam penelitian yang dianalisis, penerapan BI paling banyak terjadi dalam bidang penjualan/bisnis, diikuti oleh pendidikan, bencana, dan kependudukan. Penerapan BI dalam bidang penjualan/bisnis bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan dan mencapai tingkat keuntungan yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Selain itu, penerapan BI juga memberikan solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengolahan data dan pengambilan keputusan. Penggunaan BI dapat mempercepat pengelolaan data menjadi informasi yang berguna, mengidentifikasi tren bisnis atau usaha, menyediakan analisis data, mendukung pengembangan bisnis, strategi penjualan, dan menyajikan data secara cepat dan real-time.
PENERAPAN METODE ARAS PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN OBAT YANG PALING DIBUTUHKAN PADA POLIKLINIK GIGI PADA RUMAH SAKIT PRINGADI MEDAN
Authors: Sibuea Hanafiah Isyahri , Sinaga Tantri Hidayati , Silalahi Yanti Faradillah
Published: January 2024

Rumah Sakit Pringadi merupakan salah satu lembaga pelayanan kesehatan yang berlokasi di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Rumah sakit Pringadi memiliki visi untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau dan berkualitas kepada masyarakat, serta memiliki sistem manajemen obat yang baik. Namun, meskipun memiliki komitmen tersebut, pihak rumah sakit masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan dalam menentukan obat-obatan yang dibutuhkan. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak rumah sakit yaitu keterbatasan stok obat tertentu di beberapa waktu, terutama jika permintaan obat tersebut tinggi. Hal ini dapat mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan dan membuat pasien harus menunggu lebih lama untuk mendapatkan obat yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, kesalahan dalam proses pengadaan obat juga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan atau kekurangan obat yang dibutuhkan, yang pada akhirnya dapat memengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menerapkan metode Aras pada sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan obat yang paling dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Metode ARAS dalam sistem pendukung keputusan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam menentukan prioritas obat di poliklinik gigi. Metode ini membantu mengatasi kompleksitas pengambilan keputusan dengan menggabungkan penilaian kriteria.Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Obat, Metode Aras
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN APLIKASI LINKEDIN DALAM GOOGLE PLAY STORE DENGAN MODEL NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Sukiman Leni Kusneti , Dolok Saribu Anggitta Ratu
Published: January 2024

In the era of digitalization, mobile applications have become a basic necessity in individual lives, especially in the work context. LinkedIn, as a mobile application that focuses on providing job and recruitment information. With the significant growth of LinkedIn users in 2023 with 930 registered users, many users will provide reviews on the Google Play Store regarding their experiences. The aim of this research is to collect information on reviews on the Google Play Store regarding the LinkedIn application service through sentiment analysis using the data mining classification method with the Naïve Bayes model. Through previous research, this method is considered better than other classification methods. After applying this model through testing on test data, test results were obtained which showed that the majority of LinkedIn application reviews had negative sentiment with an accuracy value of 84% which was presented in bar charts and wordcloud.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INFAQ ZAKAT PADA MASJID AL-JIHAD
Authors: Rahmadani Putri , Salastia Kiki , Saidah Siti , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Masjid Al-Jihad di Desa Ketam Putih yang awalnya hanya merupakan masjid yang kecil, kini telah berubah menjadi masjid yang sangat megah dengan jamaah yang ramai. Di masjid Al-Jihad ini dalam melakukan pembayaran Infaq dan zakat masih secara manual hal ini kurang efektif dan efesien apabila ada masyarakat yang jauh ingin membayar zakat atau infaq. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun system informasi pembayaran infaq dan zakat berbasis website. System ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemograman PHP dan berbasis data MYSQL. Sistem ini memudahkan Masyarakat yang tinggal di desa Ketam Putih ataupun yang tinggal di luar daerah untuk membayar infat dan zakat. Diharapkan system ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi Masyarakat serta kepuasan untuk masyrakat desa Ketam Putih dalam membayar infaq dan zakat berbasis website.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA TK ALFAWAZI
Authors: Mentari Chintia Indah , Hidayat Shofiyan , Rindiani Wahyu A , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Tk AlFawazi merupakan salah satu sekolah taman kanak kanak yang unggul dan banyak di minati di kabupaten Bengkalis, namun sekolah ini masih melakukan pendaftaran dan pembayaran SPP secara manual. Hal ini kurang efektif dan berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan dalam proses pembiayaannya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pendaftaran dan pembayaran SPP berbasis web. Sistem dibangun menggunakan pemprograman SDLC. Sistem ini memudahkan petugas administrasi merekem dan melaporkan pendaftaran dan pembayaran SPP. Selain itu orang tua/wali murid dapat melihat jadwal kegiatan dan riwayat pembayaran secara online. Dengan adanya sistem informasi pendaftaran dan pembayaran SPP berbasis wab ini akan mempermudah prose administrasi dan registrasi di TK AlFawazi kabupaten Bengkalis. TK AlFawazi di Wonosari Tengah saat ini masih melakukan pendaftaran secara manual yaitu dengan mengisi registrasi melalui kertas dan melakukan sistem tatap muka secara langsung. Oleh karena itu hal ini dirasa kurang efektif dan berpotensi terjadi kesalahan serta ketidak akuratan data. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pendaftaran anak TK berbasis wab guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efesiensi pada proses registrasi dan administrasi. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi orang tua/wali murid, guru TK, dan admin. TK AlFawazi di kabupaten Bengkalis.
MANAJEMEN LAYANAN REPOSITORY PADA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MIKROSKIL
Authors: Ritonga Ifroh Nurfanani
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen layanan repository pada perpustakaan universitas mikroskil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung atau observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa repository menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang dapat dikatakan urgent, bukan hanya sekedar pelengkap fasilitas akses di perpustakaan. Institutional repository bukanlah milik perpustakaan namun menjadi milik institusi bersama-sama dengan civitas akademika, dimana semua hasil karya ilmiah akademisi dibawah naungan institusi. Artikel, jurnal, disertasi, tesis, dan aset digital lainnya yang dibuat oleh akademisi, seperti bahan studi dan dokumen administratif, termasuk dalam konten repositori institusional untuk institusi pascasarjana. Koleksi-koleksi ini dapat digunakan untuk upaya akademik dan penelitian di masa depan.
An Experimental Study of Introducing the Human Hair as a Fibre Material in Concrete
Authors: Agrawal Aditya , Shrivastava Anshul , Khatri Rakesh
Published: January 2024

In concrete, "human hair" is a general name for the reinforcing and binder that gives the material its dispersed tensile strength. This test is carried out to ascertain the material's compressive and tensile strengths because concrete has a low tensile strength. To obtain the desired yield and workability in the concrete construction in this investigation, various ratios of human hair were replaced. A fiber-based concrete called fibre cement (FRC), which is becoming more and more popular as a building material, is made of evenly and randomly dispersed small, unique strands. Because of the health dangers, using asbestos to reinforce concrete has lately been discontinued. Asbestos is reinforced by modern elements including steel, glass, human hair, and synthetic fibres. To strengthen the strength and endurance of the material, a study is therefore conducted in which cement is substituted with human hair. Also, it has been shown that strength increases up to a given or predetermined limit before a small shift is noticed.
Tek Parti Döneminde İktisadi Uygulamaların Doğu ya Yansıması
Authors: Tunç Volkan
Published: January 2024

Yeni Türk devletinin kurulmasıyla birlikte tam bağımsızlığın olmazsa olmazı olan iktisadi bağımsızlığın sağlanması için İzmir İktisadi Kongresi ve sonrasında da ülke genelinde ekonomik kalkınma hamleleri ve politikaları yürütülmeye başlanmıştı. Tarımsal alanda öncelikle aşar vergisinin kaldırılması, tohum ve hayvan ıslahı ile bunların dağıtımı, makineli tarıma geçiş, ziraat mektepleri ile toprak mahsulleri ofislerinin kuruluşu, sulama kanallarının yapımı ve tamiri, toprak reformu gibi uygulamalar gerçekleştirildi. Bununla beraber ticari hayatta ise benimsenen liberal ekonomi doğrultusunda bankacılık faaliyetleri ve kredi imkanları arttırılırken gümrük muafiyetleri ve sonrasında devletçilik ilkesi gibi birçok uygulama ve politika hayata geçirilmiş veya geçirilmeye çalışılmıştı. Tüm bu çalışma ve uygulamalara ülkenin %15’ini oluşturan Doğu’nun da katkı sunması topyekûn kalkınma hamlesi açısından bir o denli önem arz etmekteydi. Bu çalışma, 1923-1950 dönemleri arasında başta dönemin Başbakanı olmak üzere TBMM Başkanı, İktisat Vekili, Umum Müfettişleri ve Milletvekillerinin Doğu’da gerçekleştirdikleri tetkikler neticesindeki analizleri ve bu analizler sonrasında ortaya koymuş oldukları raporlar doğrultusunda mevcut hükümetin bölgenin kalkınması doğrultusundaki politikalarını ve uygulamalarını kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Tek partinin uyguladığı genel ekonomik politikaların Doğu’da nasıl bir yansımasının olduğunu, uyguladığı ekonomik pratiklerin nasıl bir karşılık bulduğunu irdelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti nin Dağlı Cumhuriyeti ndeki Diplomatik Misyonu¬nun Ana Faaliyet Alanları (Şubat-Eylül 1919)
Authors: Hasanova Leyla
Published: January 2024

Makale Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin (AHC) Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'ndeki diplomatik faaliyetlerine ayrılmıştır. Her iki cumhuriyet de Çarlık Rusya'sının yıkılmasının ardından 1918 yılının Mayıs ayında kuruldu. Dağlı Cum¬huriyeti, Azerbaycan ile Rusya arasında tampon bir bölge olması hasebiyle Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti bu bölgeye hususi önem vermiş ve Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'nin güvenlik konularını kendi meselesiymiş gibi ele almıştır. Ocak 1919'dan itibaren Denik'in orduları Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'ne karşı askeri saldırıya başladı. Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'ndeki süreçleri yakından takip etmek amacıyla Şubat 1919'da Azerbaycan hükümetinin kararıyla Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'nde AHC'nin diplomatik temsilciliği kurulmuş ve başına Abdurahim Bey Hag¬verdiyev atanmıştır. Diplomatik temsilcilik başkent Temirhan Şura'da faaliyet gösteriyordu. Aynı zamanda, AHC konsolosluk hizmeti Petrovsk (Makhachkala) şehrinde de teşkil edilmiştir. Büyükelçi A. Hagverdiyev'in temel görevleri şu şekildeydi: Dağlı Cum¬huriyetin'deki sosyal ve siyasi duruma ilişkin AHC hükümetine düzenli olarak raporlar göndermek; Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'nin Azerbaycan yanlısı güçleriyle temas kurmak vb. Dağlı Cumhuriyet’i Denik’in birliklerini tarafından 1919 Mayıs’ında işgal edilmiş ve neticesinde temmuz ayında AHC’nin diplomatik temsilcisi Hagverdiyev bölgeden ayrılmak zorunda kalmıştır. Eylül’de Petrovsk'taki AHC konsolosluğu kapatıldı. Böylece 1 Ekim 1919'da AHC'nin Dağlı Cumhuriyeti'ndeki diplomatik temsilciliği lağv edildi.
Naxçıvanın Orta Əsr Türbə və Məscid Kitabələri Xarici Şərqşünasların Tədqiqatlarında
Authors: QULUZADƏ Afaq
Published: January 2024

Tarix elminin epiqrafika sahəsi paleoqrafiyaya yaxın bir fənn kimi, kitabələrin, daha doğrusu, müxtəlif materiallar – daş, qaya səthləri, gil və terrakot (bişirilmiş gil əsaslı material), ağac, metal, dəri, sümük, saxsı, parça, şüşə üzərində müxtəlif üsullarla yerinə yetirilən yazıların elmi tədqiqi deməkdir. Yunanca “cızmaq”, “daş üzərində cızmaq” mənasını verən epiqrafik abidə anlayışının tərifi əsasən XX əsrin 30-50-ci illərində formalaşmışdır. Bu materiallar üzərindəki kitabələr xüsusi tarixi və mədəni irs fondudur. Epiqrafik yazılar yaşayış məskənlərinin tarixinin araşdırılması, yerli əhalinin sosial tərkibi haqqında məlumat əldə edilməsində rolu olan mühüm köməkçi mənbələrdir. Tədqiqat obyekti kimi seçilən Naxçıvan bölgəsinin XII-XV əsrlərə aid ərəb-farsdilli epiqrafik materialları kəmiyyət etibarilə az olsa da, xətt xüsusiyyətləri, mətnlərin tərtibi, kitabələrin həkk edildiyi materialın müxtəlifliyi, mətnlərdəki tarixi faktların əhəmiyyəti baxımından sonrakı dövrün kitabələrindən daha dolğun və zəngindir.
28 Şubat Postmodern Darbe Süreci ve Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yiğit Azize , Yiğit Özgür , Tekin Cemal , Göknar Şeref , Daşkın Yoldaş
Published: January 2024

Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı; 28 Şubat postmodern darbe süreci ve etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Cumhuriyet bakımından yeterli ilerlemeye ulaşamamış ülkelerde sivil ve askeri bölümlerde kesin bir çizgi çizilemediği gibi bazı zaman dilimlerinde askeri kanadın politikaya dâhil olmaktan geri durmadığı hususlar mevcuttur. Bu durumla ilişkili olarak, demokratik milletlerde muhtıra, müdahale ve askeri darbe vb. hadiselerin görülme olasılığı çok düşükken; demokratik açıdan gelişmemiş ya da gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise siyaset ve politikaya askeri kanadın darbe veya dolaylı müdahale şeklinde hareketleri fazlasıyla görülür. Askeri her darbenin veya müdahalenin kendine has özellikleri olsa da 28 Şubat Post-modern Darbesi evvel hareketlerden farklı şekilde görülür. Diğer askeri müdahalelerde, askerin doğrudan payı apaçık belli olsa da, 28 Şubat askeri müdahalesi süreci’nde askerin doğrudan ön planda olmasından ziyade, sivil ve medya toplum kuruluşlarıyla birlikte, siyaset ve politikaya dâhil olup müdahale ettiği belirtilmektedir. Yakın Türk siyaset tarihi’nde yaşanmış olan darbelerin ortak noktası ansızın gelişip yaşanmalarıdır. Fakat 28 Şubat Post-Modern Darbesi kendi başına bir süreçten meydana gelmektedir. 28 Şubat askeri müdahalesi ile birlikte askeri bölüm, sivil halk üstünde öncesine göre çok fazla güç ve baskı kurmuştur.
Karadeniz Tahıl Koridoru Anlaşmasının Uluslararası Ticaret Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bayazıt Ateş , Gürbüzer Gökçe Bahar
Published: January 2024

Gıda arz güvenliği küresel düzeyde önemli bir sorun olarak kendini göstermektedir. Önce Covid 19 salgınıyla başlayan tedarik zincirlerindeki aksama, ardından ülkeler arasında yaşanan çatışmalar ve en son Şubat 2022’de Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya resmen savaş açması artan gıda güvenliği sorunlarını bir kez daha çok ciddi bir şekilde gündeme getirmiştir. Çünkü Rusya ve Ukrayna dünyanın ekmek sepeti olarak anılmasına neden olacak şekilde en büyük iki tahıl ihracatçısı ülke konumundadır. Bu sebeple bu iki ülkenin savaş ortamına ihracatının rağmen güvenle sağlanması amacıyla Temmuz 2022’de "Karadeniz Tahıl Koridoru” anlaşması imzalanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası ticaret disiplini perspektifinden incelenmesidir. Araştırma yöntemsel olarak “doküman incelemesi” şeklinde kurgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda konuyla ilişkili güncel makalelerden, dergi ve gazetelerdeki yazılardan yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında elde edilen dış ticaret verileri ise ikincil verilere dayalı olarak ürünlerin 4 haneli GTİP kodlarıyla Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi’nin (ITC) Trade Map web sitesinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında tahıl koridoru anlaşmasına ilişkin literatürdeki dokümanlara dayalı olarak hem güncel durum bilgisi hem de dış ticaret verilerini bir arada sunulmuştur. Böylece anlaşmanın dünya tahıl ithalat ve ihracatına etkisi, ticaret hacmi ve ekonomik sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.
Antik 58 Delikli Oyunla Dün, Bugün, Yarın; Oyuncaklarımla Varım
Authors: ŞENGÜL Özcan Elzem , Bozoklu Berra , ŞENGÜL Ezel Öykü , Gümüş Ayşe
Published: January 2024

Kayseri Müzesi’nde sergilenen 58 delikli antik levha literatüre oyun olarak geçse de araştırmalarda tam olarak ne için kullanıldığı, nasıl oynandığı ile ilgili kesin bir bulguya rastlanılamamıştır. Pişmiş topraktan yapılmış oyun levhasında nasıl oynanabileceğine dair ortaokul örneklem grubu öğrencilerinin kendi kurallarını kurgulayarak oynamalarını sağlamak ve oyunu tanıtmak çalışmanın temel amacı olmuştur. Karma araştırma yönteminin bir modeli olan yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılan çalışmada; öğrencilerin merak duyguları güçlendirilmiş, kültürel sorumlulukları ile ilgili birikimleri artırılmıştır. Müzelerde oyun oyuncak varlığı ve Kültepe arkeoloji farkındalığı oluşturularak öğrencilerin yaparak yaşayarak, eğlenerek öğrenmelerine zemin hazırlanmıştır. Hiç bilmedikleri bir oyuna kural belirlemelerini sağlayarak; araştırma, sorgulama, problem çözme, sorumluluk, girişimcilik, üretkenlik, iletişim ve iş birliği gibi XXI. yy. becerilerini kullanmaları bilinci oluşturulmuştur. Bir okul ve bir antik oyunu kapsayan bu proje çalışmasının antik oyunların da gün yüzüne çıkartılması için, örneklem alınarak model oluşturması öngörülmektedir. Tespit edilen antik oyunların güncel versiyonlarının da izi sürülerek takip edilmek suretiyle yerelinde il kültür envanterlerine teklif edilmesi uygun olacaktır. 58 delikli ve benzer antik oyunların il, müze ve ören yerlerinde atölye çalışmalarıyla daha çok öğrenci ve bireye tanıtılarak öğretilmesi, yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.
Factors Determining the State Behavior of Saudi Arabia as a Regional Power
Authors: PEHLİVAN Sibel BÜLBÜL
Published: January 2024

Classical approaches cannot produce conclusions that can be generalized in order to analyze the state behavior of regional power countries such as Saudi Arabia and to understand the real reason behind the alliance relations. The reasons that determine the position of regional powers in the system and originate from their local positions confront them with internal threats rather than external threats. In this case, internal threats take precedence over external threats. Since most of these countries have monarchical state structure, competing allegiencies and rentier state economic features. Therefore, the security of the regime is more important than the security of the state and the people in these countries. This always causes an internal threat to the regime in Saudi Arabia. The local characteristics of regional powers necessitate them to deal with their internal threats before their external threats. Thus, a regional power like Saudi Arabia combats the threat, primarily by allying with the foreign power interrelated with its internal threat or by improving relations, it balances and sometimes suppresses the internal threat with an external threat and then it can focus on the real threat. To explain this form of balancing, the “omni-balancing” strategy has been used and the systemic and local characteristics of Saudi Arabia has been emphasized.
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy: long term results
Authors: De Oliveira Ricardo Santos
Published: January 2024

Objective:  Hydrocephalus is a major cause of morbidity in the pediatric population, with potentially severe consequences if left untreated hydrocephalus.

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) has become the method of choice in the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. However, age, ventricular anatomy, and etiology could determine success rates (SR) of ETV. The aim of this study was to identify putative factors that could influence the outcome of ETV in children.

Methods: Clinical data of 148 consecutive patients under 18 years of age who underwent 150 consecutive ETVs from January 2000 to January 2019 were reviewed. Data were analyzed with regards to clinical and radiological SR. The actual long-term SR was compared to that predicted by the ETV Success Score (ETVSS) model.

Results/Discussion: The study group included 63 males (43%) and 85 females (57%) ranging in age from 11 days to 18 years (mean age of, 6.17 ± 1.02 years; median age 4.5 years) at surgery. Concerning the etiology of hydrocephalus, tumors and aqueductal stenosis (AS) were the most frequently observed, with each occurring in 43 cases (29%), followed by malformations in 31 (21%), cystic lesions in 7 (5%) and other etiologies in 67 patients (16%). The overall SR at the first ETV attempt was 80% (118/148), compared to 74.8% (variance 14.35, 95% CI 69.37–78.22) predicted by the ETVSS. Regarding age, SR was 58% in patients under 6 months of age, 65% in children between 6 months and 1 year, and 86% in children older than 1 year. SR for AS and hydrocephalus associated with posterior fossa tumors were 88 and 90%, respectively. Unsatisfactory results were related to previous intraventricular hemorrhage and infection. The overall complication rate in this series was 13%.

The lower SR after ETV in young children may be explained by the poor CSF reabsorption capacity of newborn infants due to immaturity of the arachnoid granulations;

Univariate and multivariate analysis showed in our series that both the etiology of hydrocephalus and patient´s age group were relevant factors predicting success.

A literature review showed that SR in children under 6 months of age ranged from 32% to 45%, and in children older than one year it ranged from 56% to 71%. A few studies have analyzed the postoperative course and SR after a period of 3 years.

Conclusion: ETV is safe and effective in children. In this series, the age of the patient and etiology of hydrocephalus were related to SR. Also, the ETVSS was accurate to predict outcome. Intraventricular hemorrhage, previous CNS infection, myelomeningocele, prematurity and recurrent shunt revisions have been associated with high failure rates of ETV in all age groups, particularly in infants under 6 months of age. In a long-term follow-up, surgical experience was statistically significant in reducing complications.
Hooligan motivation as a means of differentiation of criminal responsibility
Authors: Lapshin V. F. , Kemova N. N.
Published: January 2024

In modern criminal law theory, there is no consensus on the optimal and necessary number of means of differentiating of criminal responsibility. Therefore, lists of types of qualifying signs and circumstances aggravating punishment are still in the process of being formed. Hooligan motives are fairly common motive for committing a crime, but so far it has not been considered as one of the aggravating circumstances, which creates conditions for deviation from the principle of justice when imposing punishment for a committed crime. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the recognition of a crime committed from hooligan motives as an aggravating circumstance. The recognition of a hooligan motive as an aggravating circumstance will allow systematizing its use as both a qualifying feature of certain elements of crimes and a circumstance, the establishment of which implies an increase in the severity of the chosen measures of criminal responsibility. This will contribute to the issuance of fair judicial decisions. It is proved that any crime committed out of hooligan motives is characterized by an increased degree of public danger. If the corpus delicti does not include hooligan motives as a qualifying feature, then this motive should be taken into account when sentencing. The results of the study can be used for research in the field of means of differentiation and individualization of criminal liability. The rationale presented in the work can be taken into account when preparing a draft law on supplementing Art. 63 of the Criminal Code of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code) is another aggravating circumstance.
Analysis of morphological differences in five large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) populations
Authors: Zhang Yu-Qing , Guo Hua-Yang , Liu Bao-Suo , Zhang Nan , Zhu Ke-Cheng , Zhang Dian-chang
Published: January 2024

To explore the morphological and phenotypic characteristics and differences among different populations of Larimichthys crocea, traditional morphological measurements were carried out on three wild populations from Zhoushan, Xiamen and Zhanjiang and two farmed populations from Ningde and Wenzhou. Seven morphological parameters of five L. crocea populations were compared and analyzed. The results of one-way ANOVA showed significant differences in trunk and caudal stalk among the five populations. The contribution rates of the first five principal components to the total difference among different populations were 29.984%, 18.462%, 17.234%, 12.167%, and 9.904%, respectively, and the cumulative contribution rates were 87.751%. Trunk can be used to distinguish different geographic populations best. The cluster analysis results showed that the distance between wild populations was the closest, while the distance between farmed populations was far. The step discriminant method established the classification discriminant function of 5 populations. The discriminant accuracy P1 was 78.3%-92.7%, the discriminant accuracy P2 was 76.4%-96.5%, and the comprehensive recognition rate was 99.3%. The discriminant accuracy of this method was high, and it could provide a reference for the differentiation of different populations of L. crocea. This study provided basic morphological data for identifying a large yellow croaker population, protecting germplasm resources, and breeding improved varieties.
A Philosophical Expose Towards A ‘God After God’
Authors: Onah Gregory Ajima , Ogar Thomas Eneji , Okoi Ibiang O.
Published: January 2024

The escalation of violent incidents in recent times has brought religions to the forefront of world politics, resulting in a shift from their traditional role as conduits of divine revelation to becoming instruments of power and dominance. This phenomenon of kratophany exemplifies the manifestation of violence within religious contexts. The occurrence of violence may be attributed to the foundation of eschatological interpretations within various theological frameworks. The emergence of religious triumphalism and fundamentalism stemming from these theological perspectives has posed a significant danger to both world peace and ecumenical dialogue. The need for peace among faiths has transitioned from being a mere choice to an urgent necessity in contemporary times. The deity that is sought to be understood via the lens of eschatology is a divine being that exists in the future, sometimes referred to as an "after God." Hence, in order to get this comprehension, it is imperative to relinquish any remnants of onto-theological thought that now plague the eschatological analysis of religions. The violent interpretations of eschatologies used by Abrahamic faiths result in a significant loss of significance. The present research aims to address the hermeneutic context that poses a threat of religious violence. This intervention might be likened to Abraham getting Isaac back after first renouncing the notion of a violent sacrifice. In the present day, it is imperative for the Abrahamic faiths to discontinue the practise of harsh sacrifice and instead embrace the concept of peace as a valuable offering.
Аналіз робочого процесу суднового малообертового дизеля
Authors: Polovinka E.M.
Published: January 2024

Проведено аналіз методів моделювання робочих процесів дизелів.У сфері сучасних методів розрахунку робочих процесів дизелів склалися два напрями: термодинамічних та чисельних методів. Останні ґрунтуються на вирішенні завдань механіки рідини та газу засобами комп'ютерного моделювання. Розрахунок процесу згоряння в термодинамічних моделях зводиться до визначення швидкості тепловиділення, яка залежить від швидкості згоряння палива dx/dφ. Встановлено невирішене завдання розрахунку згоряння палива з урахуванням реальних характеристик сумішоутворення та кінетики реакцій окиснення. Запропоновано робочу методику розрахунку характеристик тепловиділення за індикаторними діаграмами. При розробці методики розрахунку dx/dϕ прийнято такі припущення:

не враховані втрати на дисоціацію продуктів згоряння, що становлять умови згоряння в дизелі 0,2-0,7 %;
не проведено коригування нижчої теплоти згоряння на величину початкової температури продуктів реакції та зміну складу газової суміші, що становить 0,8 %.

Слід зазначити, що ці припущення частково компенсують один одного. Проведено обробку індикаторної діаграми суднового малообертового дизеля. Наступним етапом аналізу робочого процесу є дослідження процесу згоряння. Передбачено створення інформаційного середовища для фізико-хімічних процесів у циліндрі дизеля. При великому різноманітті уявлень про механізм формування факела, а також роль різних факторів у процесах сумішоутворення та згоряння базовим у всіх феноменологічних підходах є опис поведінки краплі розпиленого палива. З урахуванням цієї обставини аналіз, а згодом синтез робочого процесу виконано з урахуванням закономірностей прогріву і випаровування окремої краплі. Наведено методику аналізу процесів сумішоутворення та алгоритм підготовки даних для оцінки умов процесу згоряння. Використано комбінований підхід: поєднання феноменологічного та стохастичного методів. Кінцевим результатом аналізу процесу згоряння є визначення величини коефіцієнта швидкості хімічного реагування бімолекулярної схеми згоряння палива. Проведено аналіз характеристик сумішоутворення та згоряння по індикаторній діаграмі  та осцилограмі паливоподачі  дизеля. Отримано регресійні рівняння для коефіцієнта швидкості згоряння бімолекулярної реакції. Як визначальні прийняті чотири фактори: температура газів у циліндрі, сумарна частка згорілого палива, концентрація палива, підготовленого до згоряння та концентрація кисню. Коефіцієнт детермінації (множинний коефіцієнт кореляції) регресійної залежності становив R2 = 0,9169.
Оптимізація технічного обслуговування вантажних суден ‒ моделювання нелінійних процесів зміни технічного стану суднових технічних засобів
Authors: Golovan A.I.
Published: January 2024

У контексті технічного обслуговування суднових технічних засобів вантажних суден, ефективне управління процесом обслуговування та оптимізація ресурсоємності є невід’ємною частиною успішного функціонування суднової індустрії. Однак, на сьогоднішній день існуючі методи технічного обслуговування суднових технічних засобів в основному базуються на лінійних моделях, які не завжди враховують складну природу зміни технічного стану. У зв'язку з цим, пріоритетним завданням є розробка і використання більш точних моделей, які б ураховували нелінійність процесу зміни технічного стану суднових технічних засобів. Такі моделі дозволять більш точно передбачати зміни технічного стану, визначати оптимальний час та обсяги технічного обслуговування та забезпечувати ефективне управління ресурсами. Представлена стаття присвячена дослідженню методів моделювання нелінійних процесів зміни технічного стану суднових технічних засобів вантажних суден. У статті визначено, що задачі оптимізації технічного обслуговування вантажних суден можуть бути краще вирішені за допомогою використання нелінійних математичних моделей зміни технічного стану суднових технічних засобів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз лінійних та нелінійних моделей з урахуванням їх впливу на тривалість циклу обслуговування, залишковий ресурс та витрати на змінно-запасні частини. Досліджено вплив варіації швидкості зміни технічного стану на ефективність технічного обслуговування. Актуальність цього дослідження полягає в покращенні ефективності обслуговування вантажних суден та оптимізації управління ресурсами.