bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEVANSI PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK KERJA INDUSTRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Ketercapaian Kompetensi Siswa SMK Program keahlian busana butiktidak dapat lepas dari pengalaman Praktek Kerja industri. Pelaksanaan Praktek Kerjaindustri yang relevan akan memberikan pengalaman nyata agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Relevansi Pengalaman siswa selama melaksanakan praktek kerja industri, diantaranyaadalah sarana prasarana industri, pembimbingan yang dilakukan oleh pihak industri,kompetensi yang diberikan selma siswa melaksanakan praktek kerja industri dan peransiswa selama melaksanakan praktek kerja industri. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitiandeskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Persentase.Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa SMK Program Keahlian Busana Butik diMalang Raya yang sudah selesai menempuh Praktek Kerja industri. Teknik samplingmenggunakan Total Sampling yang berjumlah 329. Hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikansebagai berikut: 1)Sarana dan prasarana selama melak sanakan praktek kerja industri dapatdideskripsikan cukup relevan hingga tidak relevan yang mencapai 51.06 %; 2)Pembimbingan oleh industri selama praktek kerja industri dapat dideskripsikan cukup relevanhingga tidak relevan yang mencapai 59.27%; 3)Kompetensiyang diperOleh selama praktek kerja industri dapat dideskripsikan cukup relevan hingga tidak relevan yang mencapai89.06 %; 4) Peran siswa selama melaksanakan praktek kerja industri dapat dideskripsikanrelevan yang mencapai 55.93 % dan 5)Pengalaman selama melaksanakan praktek kerjaindustri secara keseluruhan dapat dideskripsikan cukup relevan hingga tidak relevan yangmencapai 76.60%. Dari hasil penelitian maka peneliti menyarankan agar pihak sekolahlebih selektif dalam menem patkan siswa praktek kerja industri serta saran bagi Dudi agardapat menjalin kerja sama yang lebih bermanfaat khususnya dalam memberikanpengalaman nyata selama siswa melaksanakan praktek kerja industri.
Tugas final
Authors: Risaldi
Published: January 2019

Tugas final tata kelola lingkungan
Kolaborasi Berbagai Pihak Dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH)
Authors: Irma Nur
Published: January 2019

Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH).merupakan ruang terbuka yang mempunyai peran sebagai penyeimbang antara daerah terbangun dengan daerah terbuka.
Keterlibatan Berbagai Pihak Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Mongrove Di Kawasan Pesisir
Authors: st.nuraisyah
Published: January 2019

Perlu digarisbawahi, bahwa kerusakan wilayah pesisir dan mangrove yang terjadi ini tidak hanya terjadi karena ulah masyarakat yang membuka lahan tambak dengan menggunakan wilayah hutan mangrove, namun juga akibat kurangnya peran pemerintah dalam pengawasan dan perizinan pembukaan usaha tambak.
Tugas final
Authors: WAHYU EMIL
Published: January 2019

Tugas final tata kelola lingkungan
PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN BUSANA WANITA BERBASIS TREND MODE BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TATA BUSANA DI TI-FT-UM
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Pendidikan kejuruan di perguruan tinggi adalah tempat pendidikan yang akan mencetak tenaga guru kejuruan, artinya lulusannya akan menjadi guru di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Mengingat perkembangan pendidikan SMK saat ini sangat pesat dan luar biasa perubahannya, maka tidaklah berlebihan apabila dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran mengacu pada perkembangan SMK saat ini. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SPN), pasal 19, dinyatakan bahwa: Proses pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan diselenggarakan secara interaktif, inspiratid, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas, dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, dan perkembangan disik serta psikologis peserta didik Teknologi Pembuatan Busana yang memiliki 3 sks/6 js yang disajikan pada semester genap. Pembelajaran teknologi Pembuatan Busana Wanita akan memiliki makna tersendiri dalam meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan praktikum pembuatan busana, karena busana yang akan dipraktikakan tidak ketinggalan jaman, ide, dan kreativitas untuk membuat busana selalu berkiblat pada moe yang sedang trend saat itu, dan produk busana sebagai hasil praktik selain dapat dipakai sendiri juga dapat dijual karena mode yang dipilih adalah mode yang sedang trend.
keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam upaya pelestarian mongrove di Kawasan pesisir
Authors: Irwan M Risaldi
Published: January 2019

Dengan demikian, yang perlu diperhatikan adalah menjadikan masyarakat sebagai komponen utama penggerak pelestarian hutan mangrove. Oleh karena itu, persepsi masyarakat pesisir terhadap keberadaan hutan mangrove perlu di arahkan kepada cara pandang masyarakat akan pentingnya sumberdaya hutan mangrove. Pengelolaan hutan mangrove secara lestari sebenarnya adalah usaha menggabungkan antara kepentingan ekologis (konservasi hutan mangrove) dengan kepentingan sosial ekonomi masyarakat disekitar wilayah hutan mangrove. Dengan demikian strategi yang di terapkan harus mampu mengatasi masalah sosial ekonomi masyarakat selain tujuan konservasi hutan mangrove tercapai
PENANGANAN MASALAH PEMUKIMAN SECARA KOLABORATIF
Authors: Arif Marwan.
Published: January 2019

Permukiman kumuh menjadi isu kebijakan tata ruang yang strategis di Indonesia karena adanya kecenderungan peningkatan luas permukiman kumuh. Sejak tahun 2008, 26% penduduk Indonesia di perkotaan menghuni kawasan permukiman kumuh.
PANDUAN PENULISAN UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini merupakan panduan dalam pelaksanaan latihan dalam rangka penilaian ujian tengah semester. Setiap mahasiswa menyiapkan artikel dan kemudian diunggah ke Academia.
PENGHITUNGAN STANDAR WAKTU OPERASI DAN OUTPUT PRODUKSI SEBAGAI DASAR EVALUASI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Pembuatan t-shirt merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa Tata Busana. Penyusunan pada proses operas pembuatan t-shirt anak dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan memahami alur pembuatan t-shirt anak secara tepat. Selain itu, pembuatan peta proses dapat juga digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi kecepatan kerja mahasiswa sehingga dapat lebih cepat beradaptasi dengan kecepatan produksi yang umumnya diterapkan di industri t-shirt. Data didapatkan dengan metode observasi menggunakan stopwatch. Sampel dipilih secara acak. Sepuluh orang mahasiswa terpilih sebagai sampel. Setiap mahasiswa mengulang pembuatan t-shirt anak sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa waktu standar yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan tiga unit t-shirt anak adalah kurang lebih 286 menit dan output standar yang diperoleh adalah 0,629 unit perjam.
KETERLIBATAN BERBAGAI PIHAK DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: syamsuddin Sapri
Published: January 2019

Hutan mangrove adalah hutan yang tumbuh di atas rawa-rawa yang berair payau dan dipengaruhi pasang surut air laut.
Kalaborasi berbagai pihak dalam peningkatan jumlah ruang terbuka hijau
Authors: padamani andi
Published: January 2019

Ruang terbuka hijau adalah area memanjang/jalur atau mengelompok, yang penggunaannya lebih bersifat terbuka, tempat dimana tumbuh tanaman, baik yang tumbuh secara alamiah maupun yang sengaja ditanam. Penyediaan dan pemanfaatan RTH dalam RT/RW Kota Kawasan Strategis Kota/RTR Kawasan Perkotaan, dimaksudkan untuk menjamin tersedianya ruang yang cukup bagi:
penanganan masalah permukiman kumuh secara kolaboratif dengan keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan.
Authors: ali Sulfikar
Published: January 2019

Pemukiman kumuh adalah Pemukiman yang tidak layak huni karena ke tidak teraturan bangunan, tingkat kepadatan bangunan yang tinggi, dan kualitas bangunan serta sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memenuhi syarat.
collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan lingkungan ( keterlibatan beberapa pihak dalam upaya pelestarian mangrove di kawasan pesisir )
Authors: nofanda Daraa
Published: January 2019

kawasan pesisir mempunyai potensi pembangunan yang sangat tinggi, ekosistem mangrove adalah tipe ekosistem pesisir yang khas terdapat di sepanjang pantai ataau muara sungai, hutan mangrove atau hutan bakau adalah hutan yang tumbuh di atas rawa - rawa yang terletak pada garis pantai dan di pengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut
Tugas mid
Authors: Risaldi
Published: January 2019

Tugas mid tata kelola lingkungan
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA PANGSAN SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI KECAMATAN PETANG KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Sagita Putu Agus Wikanatha
Published: January 2019

The development of tourism in Badung Regency which is focused in South Badung needs to be equalized by developing the potentials of the rural areas, one of which is Pangsan Village, as superiority in North Badung; otherwise, tourism will never equally benefit all the areas. However, the potentials the Pangsan Village has in tourism have not been developed yet. This study aims at (1) identifying the potentials as a tourist attraction; (2) analyzing the internal and external environment, and (3) formulating the strategies used and programs created to develop Pangsan Village as a tourist destination. The result of analysis of internal and external environment indicated that Pangsan Village was categorized as fair (on cell V), that is using the general strategies of market penetration and product development. From the SWOT analysis, the alternative strategies were the SO (Strengths Opportunities) strategy which could be tourism product development and market penetration; the ST (Strengths Threats) which could be applied by improving security and comfort, and strengthening the specific characteristics of Pangsan Village; the WO (Weaknesses Opportunities) strategy which could be applied by developing the basic and supporting facilities and infrastructure, strengthening collaboration and promotion; the WT strategy (Weaknesses Threats) which could be applied by developing the human resources and the groups that were aware of tourism “Kelompok Sadar Wisata”. Keywords: equality of usefulness of tourism, developmental strategy, tourist village
Penanganan Masalah Permukiman Kumuh Secara Kolaboratif Dengan Keterlibatan Berbagai Pemangku Kepentingan
Authors: Nurazizah
Published: January 2019

Pada Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 Pasal 28H Ayat 1 menyatakan bahwa: “Setiap orang berhak untuk hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal, dan mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat, serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan”.
collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan lingkungan ( kolaborasi berbagai pihak dalam peningkatan jumlah ruang Terbuka )
Authors: Ismayanti
Published: January 2019

ruang terbuka hijau merupakan ruang terbuka yang mempunyai peran sebagai penyeimbang aantara daerah terbangun dan daerah terbuka, dimana ruang terbuka hijau merupakan area memajang / jalur atau yang mengelompok yang penggunanya lebih bersifat terbuka dimana tempat tumbuh tanaman yang tumbuh secara baik dan alamiah maupun yang sengaja di tanam. adapun berbagai pihak yang terlibat yaitu : 1. dinas tata ruang 2. bappeda 3. dinas perumahan dan kawasan pemukiman 4. pihak swasta dan masyarakat
Penanganan masalah pemukiman kumuh secara kolaboratif dengan keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan
Authors: Sulfitriani
Published: January 2019

Program KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) adalah program yang dilaksanakan secara nasional di 269 kota/kabupaten di 34 Propinsi yang menjadi “platform” atau basis penanganan kumuh yang mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber daya dan sumber pendanaan, termasuk dari pemerintah pusat, provinsi, kota/kabupaten, pihak donor, swasta, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya.
Tugas mid 1
Authors: Risaldi
Published: January 2019

Tugas mid tata kelola lingkungan
PERAN PRODI TATA BUSANA JURUSAN TI-FT UM DALAM MENGATASI PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Kritik terhadap sistem pendidikan yang mengatakan bahwa saat ini sudah banyak terdapat pengangguran intelektual, pengangguran karena PHK da nada juga pengangguran karena putus sekolah atau pendidikan yang tidak layak/sangat rendah.Suatu fakta dalam masyarakat bahwa lapangan pekerjaan sangat sempit, tenaga kerja tamatan pendidikan formal dari berbagai jenjang pun berebut tempat di lapangan kerja. Pendidikan Kejuruan merupakan investasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, yang merupakan syarat utama untuk meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan eknonomi, pemerataan kesempatan dan untuk perubahan sosial, akan tetapi mutu lulusannya akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh muru guru itu sendiri. Dari uraian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merupakan pencetak tenaga kerja siap pakai, jadi bukan mencetak pengangguran akan tetapi mutu lulusanny akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh mutu guru itu sendiri, banyak upaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh peerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu guru, diantaranya adalah sertifikasi.Sedangkan peran Prodi Tata Busana Jurusan TI FT UM sebagai pencetak tenaga pendidikan (khususnya Guru SMK) dilakukna dengan menyiapkan rancangan pembelajaran yang menunjang lulusan agar dapat bersaing di pasar kerja, yaitu dengan: pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi. Menindaklanjuti hasil-hasil praktik Industri mahasiswa sebagai sumber belajar dalam mendekatkan kegiatan belajar di lembaga dengan kebutuhan dunia usaha dan dunia industri minimal secara teori. Selain itu menyajikan kurikulum dengan memasukkan muatan khas yang menjadi andalan Jurusan TI, yaitu kewirausahaan. Dengan ciri khas kewirausahaan ini maka lulusan tidak harus mencari kerja tetapi dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION SERVICE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SELF CONTROL AGAINST SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN PADANG
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: January 2019

Information service as one type of guidance and counseling services in schools has lost its function in helping students to control themselves from performing sexual harassment. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of information service in improving students’ self control against sexual harassment. This is a quantitative research with an experimental design. The research population is students of a Vocational School in Padang and the sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire on self-control and data were analyzed using t test. The results of the test reveal that information service is effective in improving students’ self control against sexual harassment, with the help of Guidance and Counseling teachers/ the school’s Counselor to prevent sexual harassment in schools.
Tugas final
Authors: HASDIKI
Published: January 2019

Tugas final tata kelola lingkungan
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR PRAKTIK PEMBUATAN BUSANA WANITA MENGGUNAKAN SYNDICATE GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Output Pendidikan Tata Busana adalah guru bidang busana, sehingga mahasiswa sebagai calon guruyang belajar Teknik Pembuatan Busana Wanita (TPBW) dituntut untuk dapat menginformasikanpembuatan busana wanita kepada siswanya dengan benar. TPBW adalah mata kuliah keahliankejuruan yang wajib ditempuh, dan dilaksanakan pembelajarannya melalui praktikum di laboratoriumproduksi busana. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan karena selama ini metode pembelajaran yangditerapkan pada mata kuliah praktik kebanyakan menerapkan metode penugasan, demonstrasi danlatihan kerja saja. Pemilihan syndicate group discussion belum pernah diterapkan untuk praktikumpembuatan busana wanita. Padahal metode ini dapat memperkecil atau meminimalisir kesalahankesalahanpada saat praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar praktikpembuatan busana wanita menggunakan metode syndicate group discussion. Jenis penelitian iniadalah penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan syndicategroup discussion dapat membantu mahasiswa lebih mudah belajar praktik pembuatan busana yaitupada ranah belajar afektif, kognitif dan psikomotor. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagi pengampumata kuliah praktik sebaiknya menggunakan syndicate group discussion agar dapat mengurangikesalahan pada proses belajar praktik
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN T-SHIRT DENGAN MESIN OVER LOCK BENANG 4 DAN BENANG 5
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

T- Shirt, atau sering disebut dengan Kaos Oblong termasuk busana sehari-hariyang dapat dipergunakan, baik untuk santai dirumah, jalan-jalan maupun digunakan padakesempatan non formal lainnya. T- Shirt, biasanya dibuat oleh industri busana baik yangskala kecil maupun oleh industri skala besar. T- Shirt dikerjakan dengan teknik jahitbusana industri dan menggunakan mesin-mesin industri berkecepatan tinggi (HighSpeed). Mesin yang harus dipersiapkan diantaranya; mesin jahit setik lurus (High Speed),mesin obras (over lock) benang 4 dan benang 5, mesin kelim (overdeck). Mesin obrasbenang 4 dan 5 sama fungsinya, yaitu menjahit sekaligus merapikan tiras kain pada waktuyang bersamaan, namun hasilnya berbeda. Mesin obras benang 4, hasil jahitan lurusnyaberada pada tengah-tengah obras, sedangkan mesin obras benang 5 jahitan lurusnya 0,5cm dari obras.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis secara visual pembuatanT-Shirt berbahan kaos TC, Cardet dan Combed, dengan menggunakan mesin overlockbenang 4 dan mesin overlock benang 5. Uji Validitas menggunakan Uji ValiditasKonstruk dan Uji Reliabilitas menggunakan Test-Retest, sedangkan analisa datamenggunakan statistik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian pembuatan T-Shirt dengan mesin overlock benang 4,menunjukkan bahwa T-Shirt dengan bahan TC, 88,8% sesuai dengan standar produksi,bahan katun Cardet 94,% sesuai dengan standar produksi, bahan katun Combed 86,6%sesuai dengan standar produksi. Pembuatan T-Shirt dengan mesin overlock benang 5,menunjukkan bahwa T-Shirt dengan bahan TC, 89,7% sesuai dengan standar produksi,bahan katun Cardet,96,9% sesuai dengan standar produksi, bahan katun Combed, 91,8%sesuai dengan standar produksi.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan mesin overlock benang 4 danbenang 5 memiliki standar produksi tertinggi pada bahan katun Cardet. Saran untukpenelitian berikutnya, sebaiknya analisis visual dibuat lebih terperinci lagi pada bagianbagianbusananya, misal hasil jahitan pada bahu, kerung lengan
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA PEMERINTAH DAN UNSUR-UNSUR YANG ADA DI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KAWASAN HUTAN
Authors: Mariam
Published: January 2019

Secara umum, hutan memiiliki fungsi yang sangat vital bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Hutan juga merupakan harta kekayaan alam yang diatur oleh pemerintah agar memberikan dampak positif terhadap penyediaan lapangan kerja, mendorong pengembangan wilayah, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mempunyai peran penting sebagai sistem penyangga kehidupan dunia.
Pengelolaan hutan bersama pemerintah dan unsur-unsur dalam yang ada di masyarakat dalam menjaga kawasan hutan,
Authors: muslim Bustami
Published: January 2019

Dalam pengelolaan hutan masih kurang optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena sangat tertutupnya sistem masyarakat luas pengelolaan hutan Negara, sehingga proses pengambilan keputusan mereduksi kepentingan masyarakat luas.
¿Educar sin docentes? Lecturas críticas en torno a Sugata Mitra
Authors: Sala Hernan E. , Arias C. , Rango M.
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer a partir de una lectura crítica, la obra del investigador indio Sugata Mitra (SM). Se analizan las metodologías que subyacen a las experiencias desplegadas por este autor, y los principales ejes que articulan los debates en referencia al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: la tensión entre el avance de la tecnología y la labor docente, las potencialidades que conlleva el aprendizaje en grupo, el rol de las preguntas formuladas por los docentes, y el valor del compromiso afectivo en el vínculo alumno-docente. También se plantean algunas líneas de discusión provenientes del análisis del modelo elaborado por SM, a saber: la tensión en la díada brechas digitales - desigualdades sociales, y la importancia del Estado en la planificación de la enseñanza.
Speaking of kinds: How correcting generic statements can shape children’s concepts
Authors: Foster-Hanson Emily , Leslie Sarah-Jane , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: January 2019

Generic language (e.g., “tigers have stripes”) leads children to assume that the referenced category (e.g., tigers) is inductively informative and provides a causal explanation for the behavior of individual members. In two preregistered studies with 4- to 7-year-old children (N = 497), we considered the mechanisms underlying these effects by testing how correcting generics might affect the development of these beliefs about novel social and animal kinds (Study 1) and about gender (Study 2). Correcting generics by narrowing their scope to a single individual limited beliefs that the referenced categories could explain what their members would be like, while broadening the scope to a superordinate category (Study 2) uniquely limited endorsement of gender norms. Across both studies, correcting generics did not alter beliefs about feature heritability and had mixed effects on inductive inferences, suggesting that additional mechanisms (e.g., causal reasoning about shared features) contribute to the development of full-blown essentialist beliefs. These results help illuminate the mechanisms by which generics lead children to view categories as having rich inductive and causal potential; in particular, they suggest that children interpret generics as signals that speakers in their community view the referenced categories as meaningful kinds that support generalization. The findings also point the way to concrete suggestions for how adults can effectively correct problematic generics (e.g., gender stereotypes) that children may hear in daily life.
The Relationship between Presence of Meaning, Search for Meaning, and Subjective Well-Being: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis based on the Meaning in Life Questionnaire
Authors: Li Jian Bin , Dou Kai
Published: January 2019

Meaning in life can be understood as how much people experience life meaning, i.e., presence of meaning (POM) and how intensely they seek life meaning, i.e., search for meaning (SFM). Previous research has related POM and SFM to the subjective well-being (SWB) of individuals, but the findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis investigates the overall relationship between POM/SFM and SWB by examining previous studies that have used Steger et al.’s (2006) Meaning in Life Questionnaire to assess POM and SFM. Results of 148 studies, reporting 726 effect sizes (N=92,169), suggest the effect size for the “POM–SWB” relationship is close to medium (ESz=0.418, p<.001, 95% CI=[0.390,0.446]). The effect is larger in life satisfaction and cross-sectional studies. The effect size for the “SFM–SWB” association is small (ESz=-.121, p<.001, 95% CI=[-0.155,-0.817]), with the effect being larger for negative affect, cross-sectional studies, and older participants. Interestingly, SFM is positively related to SWB for participants from countries with a high collectivism index, suggesting a stronger association for people from such countries. This study shows a robust link between presence of life meaning and greater SWB, and that while searching for life meaning may be adverse to SWB, the effect is small and conditional.
Developmental changes in strategies for gathering evidence about biological kinds
Authors: Foster-Hanson Emily , Moty Kelsey , Cardarelli Amanda , Ocampo John Daryl , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: January 2019

How do people gather samples of evidence to learn about the world? Adults often prefer to sample evidence from diverse sources—for example, choosing to test a robin and a turkey to find out if something is true of birds in general. Children below age 9, however, often do not consider sample diversity, instead treating non-diverse samples (e.g., two robins) and diverse samples as equivalently informative. The current study (N = 247) found that this discontinuity stems from developmental changes in standards for evaluating evidence—younger children chose to learn from exemplars that best approximate idealized views of what category members are supposed to be like (e.g., the fastest cheetahs), with a gradual shift across age towards samples that cover more within-category variation (e.g., cheetahs of varying speeds). Implications for the relation between conceptual structure and inductive reasoning, and for the mechanisms underlying inductive reasoning more generally, will be discussed.
Naturalistic assessments in virtual reality and in real life help resolve the age-prospective memory paradox
Authors: Rose Nathan , Saito Joseph
Published: January 2019

For over 40 years, cognitive aging researchers have reported “paradoxical” age differences in prospective memory (PM)—memory for delayed intentions—with age deficits in laboratory settings and age benefits (or no deficits) in real-world settings. We propose a theoretical account that explains this “age-PM-paradox” as a consequence of age-related differences in cognitive abilities and personality traits amongst younger and older adults. To test this account, we asked younger (18-30 years) and older (56-83 years) adults (N = 111) to perform a series of naturalistic PM tasks in the lab and real-world. Age-related deficits were observed on a Job Simulator VR task, in which participants role-played as a short-order cook and convenience-store clerk, and on a lab-based Breakfast task, in which participants simulated preparing food, drinks, and table-settings for a large meal. In contrast, older adults performed equal to or better than younger adults on a Belongings task, in which participants remembered to exchange personal belongings with the experimenter, and on a Call-Back task, in which they returned phone calls at specific times after leaving the lab in real life. Consistent with our developmental account, these “paradoxical” effects were partially mediated by age-related differences in working memory and agreeableness for lab-based settings, and by vigilance and neuroticism in real-world settings. These results advance a theoretical account of the age-PM paradox based on differential moderators across task settings.
Biased belief in the Bayesian brain: A deeper look at the evidence
Authors: Tappin Ben M , Gadsby Stephen
Published: January 2019

A recent critique of hierarchical Bayesian models of delusion argues that, contrary to a key assumption of these models, belief formation in the healthy (i.e., neurotypical) mind is manifestly non-Bayesian. Here we provide a deeper examination of the empirical evidence underlying this critique. We argue that this evidence does not convincingly refute the assumption that belief formation in the neurotypical mind approximates Bayesian inference. Our argument rests on two key points. First, evidence that purports to reveal the most damning violation of Bayesian updating in human belief formation is counterweighted by substantial evidence that indicates such violations are the rare exception—not a common occurrence. Second, the remaining evidence does not demonstrate convincing violations of Bayesian inference in human belief updating; primarily because this evidence derives from study designs that produce results that are not obviously inconsistent with Bayesian principles.
Late Jurassic−Early Cretaceous horizontal tectonics drives the Jbel Amsittene Anticline in the Haha Basin, Morocco
Authors: Fernández-Blanco David , Klaver Jop , Brautigam Kirsten
Published: January 2019

The western Moroccan basins are considered to have acted as stable regions during the postrift phase of the Central Atlantic rifting. Field data, however, show a period of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous exhumation. N−S shortening led to the formation of the Jbel Amsittene, located at the northwest most of Haha basin. This anticline was formed in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, as indicated by syn-tectonic wedges for this period. It is a salt-cored fault propagation fold verging north, with a Triassic salt acting as a detachment plane. Regional kinematic indicators and structures show NNW−SSE to NNE−SSW shortening during the postrift phase. These facts discard the ”salt-drives-tectonics” theory to let ”tectonic-drives-salt” one to rise.
Determination of standard cephalometric parameters using the Downs method for Ukrainian adolescents
Authors: Dmitriev M.O.
Published: January 2019

The difference in the characteristics of craniofacial structures in different races and ethnicities established in many studies requires the creation of a normative basis for teleroentgenographic indices and indices characteristic for a particular ethnic group. The purpose of the work is to set the cephalometric parameters by W. Downs for young men and women from Podillya region of Ukraine with orthognathic bite and compare the results with the data proposed by the author of the technique. With the device Veraviewepocs 3D device, Morita (Japan), 38 young men (17 to 21 years of age) and 55 young women (aged from 16 to 20 years) with orthognathic bite (normal occlusion close to orthognathic bite) received and analyzed lateral teleroentgenograms. Cephalometric points and measurements were performed in accordance with the recommendations of W. Downs (1948). Anatomical points were determined taking into account recommendations A.E. Athanasiou (1997), S.I. Doroshenko and Y.A. Kulginsky (2007). The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the licensed package “Statistica 6.0” using nonparametric methods for evaluating the obtained results. As a result of the research, virtually no sex differences in cephalometric parameters by W. Downs between adolescents from Podillya with orthognathic bite were found. When comparing the cephalometric parameters obtained by W. Downs from similar figures obtained in Ukrainian young men and women with orthognathic bite, regardless of gender, established significantly lower values of Cant Occlusal Plane (angle POr-DOP) and angle II, as well as significantly higher values were established for angle 1l-DOP, angle 1l-MeGo and distance 1u-APog in Ukrainian young men and women of Podillya. The obtained results indicate the need to create a normative base for cephalometric standards by W. Downs for the population of different regions of Ukraine, taking into account gender and age belonging.
Genetic analysis of embryos, obtained from vitrificated oocytes in donor’s programs of artificial reproductive technologies
Authors: Buderatska N.O. , Petrushko M.P , Gontar J.V.
Published: January 2019

The factors of cryopreservation can disrupt molecular mechanisms of normal chromosome’s segregation during meiosis and to increase the number of aneuploidy in embryos. The aim of the paper was to determine the frequency of aneuploid embryos obtained from the thawed oocytes in comparison with the fresh embryo cycles. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy was performed using fluorescence in situ hybridization with the study of such chromosomes as 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X, Y. Statistical hypotheses were checked using criteria t, c2 at levels of significance p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001. The results have shown that the embryos obtained from vitrificated and fresh oocytes had identical frequency of chromosomal nondisjunctions. However, there was marked the increasing of the mosaicism frequency in the embryos get from thawed oocytes. Aneuploidies were rarer determine among the embryos obtained from vitrificated oocytes, which may indicate a less viability of oocytes with violations in the number of certain chromosomes. This research is the fragment of SRW IPCandC NASU 2.2.6.58 “Study of influence of cryopreservation factors by the vitrification method on morphologically functional descriptions of reproductive cells and embryos”, number of state registration 0116u003498.
Rehabilitation as an important component of the algorithm for treating patients with Gilmore’s hernia
Authors: Gerych G.I.
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the work is to develop a method for the restoration of patients with Gilmor hernia in the postoperative period, which includes the original scheme of medical treatment of pain syndrome and conducting physical therapy with the use of its own protocol of rehabilitation. In the article an overview of postoperative rehabilitation programs for patients with Gilmore’s hernia is given. In the literature available of the series of post-operative rehabilitation programs varies among themselves, although only some of them are detailed and comprehensive it is proved. The own scheme of postoperative treatment of Gilmore’s hernia has been developed. Drug therapy in conjunction with the original protocol for the rehabilitation of patients is carried out. The complex physical rehabilitation prevents relapse of pain syndrome in patients with glycemic hernia and contributes to the forced restoration of sports activities it has been proved. The positive outcomes of complex treatment of Gilmor hernia using its own rehabilitation and conservative treatment scheme provide grounds for recommending it for implementation in broad medical practice.
Penguatan Mutu Madrasah Swasta Menuju Madrasah Unggul
Authors: Wahib Abd
Published: January 2019

Upaya penguatan mutu madrasah terus diintensifkan, berbagai masalah madrasah harus dicarikan solusinya atau penyelesaiannya. Manajemen madrasah harus dilaksanakan secara professional, dan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah harus dioptimalkan, serta mampu menghidupkan  wirausaha di madrasah tujuan penguatan mutu madrasah harus terus diupayakan, yaitu menjadikan madrasah yang berprestasi dan unggul, dengan indikator prestasi akademik dan non akademik di atas rata-rata, sarana dan prasarana dan layanan lebih lengkap, sistem pembelajaran lebih baik, seleksi penerimaan cukup ketat, mendapat animo yang besar dari masyarakat dan tersedia dana yang cukup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah (natural setting).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan mutu madrasah dilakukan dengan manajemen professional, mengoptimalkan kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, dan menumbuhkan wirausaha di madrasah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini meliputi pengelolaan madrasah dengan sistem manajemen professional, kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dan wirausaha madrasah.
Variability of wings pattern of the locusts from the tribe Bryodemini Bey-Bienko (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Authors: Benediktov A.A.
Published: January 2019

Variability of the pattern of distribution of dark pigment and colouring of the wings Bryodemella tuberculatum (Fabricius, 1775), Bryodema luctuosum (Stoll, 1813), B. gebleri (Fischer-Waldheim, 1836) and Angaracris barabensis (Pallas, 1773) were studied. It was found that the pattern on the wings in the species of B. tuberculatum, B. luctuosum, B. gebleri is species-specific, but subjected to considerable variability. The most extreme variants, with clear contours are well distinguishable; however, forms with transitional morphological features fuzzy boundaries of the patterns were detected. Among the species of B. tuberculatum, B. luctuosum, B. gebleri, a vague resemblance to variants of the patterns on the wings was noted. It is possible that in this case «the law of homologous series» established by N.I. Vavilov in 1920 is demonstrated. According to this law, the variability of the closely related genera and species goes in common (parallel) way. Within the genus Angaracris Bey-Bienko,1930, the pattern and coloration of the wings is most strongly affected by the variability. However, the available material including published data from China allow creating transitional rows from most aberrant to typical forms. The opinion is expressed about necessity of taxonomic revision of the genus Angaracris.
Stanisław Swianiewicz wobec mniejszości narodowych i wielokulturowości Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Gaziński Benon , Swianiewicz-Nagięć Maria
Published: January 2019

In his article, authors deals with Stanisław Swianiewicz heritage. They point-out that it cannot be reduced to the famous episode of the Katyń massacre while he avoided death being sent to the Gwiezdowo station in the neighbourhood of the mass graves – the only one such a case. While settled in Vilnius, after the Bolshevik’s revolution, he became a Professor of the Stefan Batory University, dealing with the Soviet studies, history of ideas and economic thought. In the article – very little known – journalistic essays are overviewed as published by Swianiewicz in pre-war Vilnius press and dealing with the issue of the national and religious minorities of the Polish Eastern Borderlands.
Rosja Aleksandra Wata – Czesławowi Miłoszowi ukazana
Authors: Kaźmierczyk Zbigniew
Published: January 2019

The article displays the image of Russia through the eyes of Wat in reference to the mental Russia of Miłosz. It discusses the similarities and differences of both of the views. It indicates the affinities in experiencing the communist Russia by Avant-garde poets – futurists and poets affiliated to “Żagary” magazine. The author proves that Wat’s narration in My Century organizes the dualism of the declining West and the revolutionary East. The article’s author reveals the mistake of mixing the negative data of existence with the political reality. He indicates that this contamination resulted in Wat’s idiosyncrasy towards the Mediterranean culture and expectation for its destruction by the communist revolution. He emphasizes the dual relict nature of revolutionary eschatology. The article shows the reasons for Wat’s ideological enslavement and process of liberating from the influence of communist utopia in the reality of imprisoning Wat and exiling him deep into the empire.
Polskie akcenty w publicystyce Aleksandra Sołżenicyna
Authors: Siemianowska Izabella
Published: January 2019

Poland and Polish people are shown in the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s writing in the context of complicated Polish-Russian relations. In Repentance and Self-limitation the author criticises Polish nation for being unable to repent and admit making mistakes in the past in a historical context. At the same time he claims that Russians have a natural ability to repentance, that is a condition of a moral renewal of a nation. Nevertheless, the overall picture of the Polish nation in Solzhenitsyn’s writing is positive. This Russian Nobel prize winner highlights Polish courage, pride and their undeterred struggle for freedom. In The Gulag Archipelago the author eternalises a Polish scientist named Jerzy Wegierski, a prisoner of a forced labour camp, who had been Solzhenitsyn’s friend till his death. It is also very important to highlight Solzhenitsyn’s respect and attitude toward the Pope John Paul II. The article is an attempt to recall and analyse Polish features in the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s writing.
Percepcja przyrody w sonecie Stepy akermańskie Adama Mickiewicza i jego przekładach na język rosyjski
Authors: Borys Iwona
Published: January 2019

The paper analyses Russian translations of The Akkerman Steppes (Crimean Sonnets) from the perspective of perception of nature by the poet and its translations. The author examines their characteristics connected with the interpretation of this poem and the translation choice – a challenging exercise for translators.
Wybrane aspekty rosyjsko-polskiego przekładu tekstów prawnych w kontekście wyrażenia statusu ich obowiązywania
Authors: Nawacka Joanna , Nawacki Maciej
Published: January 2019

The present paper concerns translation of legal language as an act of communication and constitutes an attempt to reconstruct the presuppositions of legally binding statements that appear in messages which are sent in legal language and which are read on the directive level. The problem of the binding of a legal act might seem irrelevant from the point of view of translation. This is so because the descriptive layer of a message does not change depending on whether a given norm enters into force or not, or whether it loses its binding power or not. However, the sender of a message in legal language does not send a message devoid of information concerning legal binding. The latter is the main constitutive element of every message sent in legal language, which in turn results in communication based on presupposition.
Borysa Popławskiego Uwagi o poezji: autorskie credo a wyobraźnia tłumacza
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: January 2019

This article scrutinizes the structure and content of Boris Poplavsky’s Notes on Poetry. The text reveals the thoughts of this Russian poet who writes about the Russian poetic tradition (Pushkin, Blok) and mentions selected aspects of emigrant reality. B. Poplavsky stresses the importance of an innovative element in the creative process. He indicates the basic mechanisms governing the inner literary process which determine the evolution of fiction.
SELFIE ACTIVITY SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Anugrah , Mukhlishin Mukhlishin
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan merumuskan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Affective Melalui kegiatan Selfie di Al-Islam ceramah III di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan kelas atau CAR) Dengan empat tahap; Perencanaan, Tindakan, Pengamatan, Refleksi, subjek atau responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Teknik Pertanian pada semester III tahun akademik 2017-2018. Semester keenam terdiri dari tiga kelas, yaitu kelas A, B, dan C. total kelas A adalah 27 orang, kelas B adalah 25, dan kelas C adalah 23 maka total responden adalah 75 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap siswa pada semester ketiga pada semester Ganjil pada tahun akademik 2014/2015 di Fakultas Pertanian Jurusan Pertanian Muhammadiyah Mataram terhadap penggunaan teknik Selfie Activity pada subjek Al-Islam III (Perilaku) positif. Perhitungan data menunjukkan bahwa ada 31 siswa (42, 1%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap penggunaan teknik ini. Data lebih rinci adalah sebagai berikut; ada 31 siswa (42, 1%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap penggunaan teknik ini. Ada 27 siswa (36, 8%) yang memiliki sikap negatif terhadap penggunaan teknik ini. Ada 11 siswa (13, 2%) yang biasa-biasa saja terhadap penggunaan teknik ini. Ada 6 siswa (7, 9%) yang memiliki sikap yang sangat positif terhadap penggunaan teknik ini. Dan tidak ada siswa (0%) yang memiliki sikap yang sangat negatif terhadap penggunaan teknik ini.Abstrak: Selfie Actifity; Pembelajaran; Akhlak; Peningkatan Afektif
ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL CELLS: ISOLATION, EXPANSION, MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Zlatska A V , Rodnichenko A E , Gubar O S , Zubov R O , Novikova S N , Vasyliev R G
Published: January 2019

Aim: We aimed to study biological properties of human endometrial stromal cells in vitro. Materials and Methods: The endometrium samples (n = 5) were obtained by biopsy at the first phase of the menstrual cycle from women with endometrial hypoplasia. In all cases, a voluntary written informed consent was obtained from the patients. Endometrial fragments were dissociated by enzymatic treatment. The cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mМ L-glutamine and 1 ng/ml FGF-2 in a multi-gas incubator at 5% CO2 and 5% O2. At P3 the cells were subjected to immunophenotyping, multilineage differentiation, karyotype stability and colony forming efficiency. The cell secretome was assessed by BioRad Multiplex immunoassay kit. Results: Primary population of endometrial cells was heterogeneous and contained cells with fibroblast-like and epithelial-like morphology, but at P3 the majority of cell population had fibroblast-like morphology. The cells possessed typical for MSCs phenotype CD90+CD105+CD73+CD34-CD45-HLA-DR-. The cells also expressed CD140a, CD140b, CD146, and CD166 antigents; and were negative for CD106, CD184, CD271, and CD325. Cell doubling time was 29.6 ± 1.3 h. The cells were capable of directed osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. The cells showed 35.7% colony forming efficiency and a tendency to 3D spheroid formation. The GTG-banding assay confirmed the stability of eMSC karyotype during long-term culturing (up to P8). After 48 h incubation period in serum-free medium eMSC secreted anti-inflammatory IL-1ra, as well as IL-6, IL-8 and IFNγ, angiogenic factors VEGF, GM-CSF and FGF-2, chemokines IP-10 and MCP-1. Conclusion: Thus, cultured endometrial stromal cells meet minimal ISCT criteria for MSC. Proliferative potential, karyotype stability, multilineage plasticity and secretome profile make eMSC an attractive object for the regenerative medicine use.
STUDI PROSES INDIRECT TEACHING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DIRI KEIMANAN DAN SIKAP SOSIAL (Kajian Komparatif-Implementatif Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan Di SMA Muhammadiyah I dan SMA BOPKRI I Yogyakarta)
Authors: M. Agung Rokhima Nurrohmah, Subiyantoro,
Published: January 2019

AbstrakKajian dalam penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap mengenai bagaimana peluangyang ada dalam kurikulum 2013 dalam membentuk konsep diri religius pesertadidik, sebagai kontribusi pendidikan di sekolah dalam pembentukan karakterpeserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang kemunculan prosespendidikan karakter keimanan siswa sebagai implikasi adanya KI-1 dan pendidikankarakter sosial sebagai implikasi KI-2 dalam Indirect Teaching di kelas dalampenerapan kurikulum 2013, serta mengetahui strategi penguatannya di SMAMuhammadiyah 1 dan SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta. Pembentukan karakter dirikeimanan dalam Indirect Teaching pada kedua sekolah ini, sama-sama belumtampak muncul dalam konteks pembelajaran di kelas. Strategi penguatanimplementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam membangun karakter Iman dan Sosial padake dua sekolah ini, dapat terlihat melalui kegiatan di sekolah yang bersifat kulturaldengan titik tekan dan karakteristik yang berbeda. Karakter Iman terbangunmelalui kegiatan yang terkait dengan kegiatan keagamaan, sedangkan karaktersosial seperti kedisiplinan, patriotisme, kekeluargaan, dan keramahan jugaterbangun dalam kegiatan kultural di sekolah.Kata Kunci: Indirect Teaching, karakter keimanan dan sosial, kurikulum 2013AbstractStudies in this study tried to unravel about how the opportunities that exist in thecurriculum in 2013 in the form of self-concept of religious students, as thecontribution of schooling in shaping the character of students. The purpose of thisresearch is to know about the appearance of the character education faith of studentsas the implications of the KI-1 education and social character as implications KI-2 inIndirect Teaching in class in the implementation of the curriculum in 2013, as well asknowing the strategy gains in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 and SMA BOPKRI 1 Yogyakarta, Self-belief in the character formation Indirect Teaching at both schools, both notseem to have emerged in the context of learning in the classroom. Strategies tostrengthen the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 in establishing thecharacter of the Faith and Social on to these two schools, can be seen through schoolactivities that are culturally with pressure point and different characteristics. Faithwoke character through activities related to religious activities, while the socialcharacter such as discipline, patriotism, family, and hospitality also awakened incultural activities in schools.Keywords: Indirect Teaching, faith and social character, curriculum 2013