bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Digital, Sebuah Tantangan Baru Dalam Literasi Media
Authors: Restianty Ajani
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Seiring dengan perkembangan komunikasi dan teknologi informasi, diiringi dengan pesatnya teknologi digital, kesadaran dan kemampuan bermedia. Literasi media dan literasi digital merupakan pendekatan yang memiliki fokus analisis kritis terhadap konten dari pesan media. Paparan berbagai macam informasi dari media membuat kebanyakan orang kebingungan mana informasi yang bermanfaat dan mana yang tidak. Maka dengan adanya fenomena tersebut, pengetahuan literasi media sangat dibutuhkan sebagai modal bagi khalayak untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam memilah dan mengevaluasi isi media dengan tajam dan teliti sehingga mampu memanfaatkan isi media sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Setiap orang harus memiliki tanggung jawab atas penggunaan teknologi untuk berinteraksi atau berkomunikasi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari. Menangani beraneka informasi, kemampuan dalam menafsirkan pesan dan berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan orang lain merupakan berbagai kemampuan dalam literasi digital. Adanya proses menciptakan, mengolaborasi, mengkomunikasikan berdasarkan etika, memahami kapan dan bagaimana menggunakan teknologi secara efektif merupakan kompetensi digital yang dibutuhkan saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini mendalami fenomena perkembangan literasi digital sebagai salah satu tantangan baru dalam literasi media. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Literasi media melibatkan pemahaman, cara menafsirkan, tingkat analisis kritis dan penyusunan kesimpulan dari teks untuk menjadi subjek penelitian pada berbagai bidang mulai dari komunikasi, sastra, budaya, ekonomi, sejarah, pengetahuan umum dan tentunya kajian media. Dalam literasi digital, pesan di media dikonstruksi sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu berfungsi maksimal dalam situasi komunikasi yang lebih kompleks sekalipun. Literasi digital memiliki skala yang lebih luas dan biasanya membahas isu penting. Pendidikan literasi digital dapat dimulai dari mengasah keterampilan dalam membaca konten, dengan rajin membaca konten, maka penggunaan literasi digital untuk pemahaman konten akan lebih kritis. Komunikasi saat ini mengimplikasikan tidak hanya pada bagaimana sebuah teks dibuat, melainkan melibatkan proses pemilihan, pengaturan, filterisasi dan bagaimana cara merangkai kembali informasi yang sudah diterima. Fenomena teknologi digital semakin menguatkan bagian dasar dari literasi digital yaitu bagaimana mendapatkan informasi dan menghubungkannya dengan konteks yang akan dibuat. Sebagai warga negara yang bertanggung jawab, maka diperlukan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang akses, analisis, evaluasi kritis dan pembuatan konten yang lebih mengarah pada perkembangan media baru. Kata Kunci: Literasi media, literasi digital, internet, media sosial
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Padma Sebagai Terapi Untuk Menstimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Down Sindrom
Authors: Harini Rika
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Kejadian down sindrom selama 17 tahun terakhir meningkat cukup pesat dengan perbandingan 1:700 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah anak penderita down sindrom di dunia mencapai 8 juta kasus dan di Indonesia diperkirakan lebih dari 3 tiga ribu kasus. Anak down sindrom memiliki masalah dalam tumbuh kembangnya yang berbeda dan terlambat dibandingkan dengan anak normal, sehingga memerlukan terapi khusus salah satunya adalah Padma. Padma adalah Pijat Anak Down sindrom Mastakaraga Shobia, merupakan jenis terapi pijat yang memberikanstimulasi pada jalur-jalur sensori sumsum tulang dan kepala secara lembut melalui jalur persyarafan dan pembuluh darah melalui sub terminal tubuh dengan tujuan tercapainya kelancaran dan keseimbangan proses dalam tubuh.  Karya ilmiah ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Didapatkan hasil positif terhadap perkembangan anak down sindrom setelah diberikan terapi Padma. Keseimpulan: terapi Padma sangat efektif dalam menstimulasi tumbuh  kembang anak down sindrom. Saran: Terapi Padma dapat menjadi salah satu terapi  komplementer untuk menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak down sindrom.Kata Kunci: Pijat; Down Sindrom; PadmaAbstract The incidence of down syndrome during the last 17 years has increased quite rapidly with a ratio of 1:700 live births. The number of children with Down syndrome in the world reaches 8 million cases and in Indonesia it is estimated that more than 3 three thousand cases. Children with Down syndrome have problems in growth and development that are different and late compared to normal children, so that requires special therapy, one of  which is Padma. Padma is a Child Down Massage of Mastakaraga Shobia syndrome, a  type of massage therapy that provides stimulation of the sensory pathways of the bone  marrow and head gently through nerve supply and blood vessels through the sub-terminal of the body with the aim of achieving smooth and balance processes in the body. This  scientific work uses descriptive survey method with a case study approach. Positive results were obtained for the development of Down syndrome children after being given Padma therapy. Conclusion: Padma therapy is very effective in stimulating the growth  and development of children with Down syndrome. Suggestion: Padma therapy can be  one of the complementary therapies to stimulate the growth and development of children with Down syndrome.Key words: Massage; Down Syndrome; Padma
Kegunaan Televisi Dalam Membantu Memecahkan Masalah Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Agustin Mubiar
Published: November 2021

Abstrak Kemajuan teknologi yang cepat dan pesat, berdampak juga pada bidang pendidikan, yang menghasruskan menerapkan TIK dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.Pada Negara Thailand, Afrika Selatan dan Slovenia memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan.salah satu kekurangannya yaitu ketidak merataan fasilitas untuk penggunaan TIK, keahlian guru yang kurang maksimal, atau lokasi daerah yang sulit dijangkau yang dapat membuat suatu ketertinggalan. ”. Data ini berasal dari kuesioner konteks nasional (NCQ) (dijawab oleh koordinator penelitian nasional SITES [NRC] untuk setiap negara atau sistem pendidikan).Kuesioner yang diberikan secara online oleh Pusat Pengelolaan Data IEA pada kuartal terakhir di tahun 2016.Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan TV Edu.yang di dalamnya berisikan mengenai pembahsan sautu bahanajar dan suatu permasalahan pelajaran yang di kumpulkan berdasarkan pengajuan melalui telepon, email dan jugasosial media. Pelaksanaan TV Edu di sesuaikan dengan kebijakan serta kurikulum masing-masing Negara, dan program ini berpacu pada model pembelajaran Learning Start With a Question yang dimana satu pembelajaran dimualai dengan pertayaan.Kata Kunci :TIK, Pedagogi, TV Edu. Abstract Rapid technological advances and rapid, also impacted on the field of education, which makes it difficult to apply ICT in learning activities. In Thailand, South Africa and Slovenia countries have advantages and disadvantages. , or the location of hard-to-reach areas that can create a lag. ". This data comes from the national context questionnaire (NCQ) (answered by the national research coordinator SITES [NRC] for each country or education system). Questionnaire provided online by the IEA Data Management Center in the last quarter of 2016. One of the solutions that can used in overcoming these problems by implementing TV Edu. which contains the discussion of learning materials and a problem of lessons gathered based on telephone, email and social media submissions. The implementation of Edu TV is adjusted to the policies and curriculum of each country, and this program is driven by the Learning Start with a Question learning model in which one learning begins with questions. Keywords: ICT, Pedagogy, TV E
Pemanfaatan Media Video dan Market Plan dalam Mata Pelajaran IPA Pokok Bahasan Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Hindasah Ida
Published: November 2021

AbstractBased on the results of observations made at Karangmulya I Public Elementary School and the author's experience that the material in the human digestive system of teachers is often difficult when teaching so that learning outcomes obtained by students are less satisfying. This study aims to (1) Develop learning by utilizing video media and market plan methods, (2) find out the development steps in learning, and (3) find out how far the merging of video media and market plan methods can improve student learning outcomes in Natural Sciences class VI subject of the human digestive system. The results of this study indicate that the learning media by utilizing video collaborated with the market plan method in science subjects the subject of the human digestive system shows an increase. This is evidenced by the acquisition of student values above the KKM. This learning work has been disseminated to colleagues especially in SDN Karngmulya I. Keywords: Class VI Science;Human Digestion;Video Media and Market Plan AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SDN Karangmulya I dan pengalaman penulis bahwa dalam materi sistem pencernaan manusia guru seringkali Kesulitan saat mengajarkanya sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik  kurang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media  video dan metode market plan, (2) mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan dalam pembelajaran, dan (3) mengetahui sejauh mana penggabungan media video dan metode market plan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI pokok bahasan sistem percernaan manusia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan video yang dikolaborasikan dengan metode market plan dalam mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan sistem pencernaan manusia menunjukan adanya peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai peserta didik di atas KKM. Karya pembelajaran ini telah didesiminasikan kepada rekan sejawat khususnya di lingkungan SDN Karangmulya I. Kata kunci: IPA Kelas VI; Media Video dan Market Plan;Pencernaan Manusia.
Strategi Media Relations dalam Media dan Bloggers Gathering SGM Eksplor Advance+ Soya
Authors: Triadwinca Brenda , Hafiar Hanny , Priyatna Centurion C
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dengan tajuk “Strategi Media Relations Dalam Media Bloggers Gathering SGM Eksplor Advance+ Soya” ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif yang berfokus untuk mengetahui strategi media relations yang dilakukan oleh Sarihusada pada kegiatan Media Bloggers Gathering SGM Eksplor Advance+ Soya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai; 1) pengelolaan relasi, 2) pengembangan strategi, 3) pengembangan jaringan pada kegiatan Media Bloggers Gathering SGM Eksplor Advance+ Soya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain adalah wawancara dengan delapan key informant, dua informan tambahan, observasi non-partisipatif, serta studi dokumentasi. Teknis validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa; 1) Sarihusada masih belum optimal dalam mengelola relasi dengan media, komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan media yang dilakukan kurang berjalan dengan maksimal, sedangkan hubungan dengan bloggers sudah optimal dilakukan, 2) Dalam pengembangan strategi, Sarihusada masih belum optimal dalam memerhatikan aspek-aspek ketika menjalin relasi dengan media dan bloggers dalam mendukung penyusunan taktik, 3) Sarihusada belum mengembangkan jaringan pada organisasi profesi kehumasan dan juga belum optimal dalam mengembangkan jaringan pada profesi kewartawanan.
Pembelajaran online dengan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting di Kelas 5 SDN 1 Selaawi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Solihin Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun diman penyebaran Covid-19 yang semakin tidak terkendali hampir di seluruh Negara di dunia dan tidak terkecuali negara kita Indonesia marasakan dampaknya.  kebekuan terjadi pada berbagai sektor tak terkecuali sektor pendidikan yang sama sekali tidak bisa melaksanakan tatap muka pembelajaran, menanggapi keadaan ini pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan seluruh sekolah tidak boleh melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas dan bertatap muka secara langsung. Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan program bantuan kuota belajar yang dikeluarkan pemerintah sebagai solusi agar sector pendidikan tetap berjalan kreatifitas guru dituntut untuk bisa menggunakan berbagai flatporm aplikasi pembelajaran  online  yang tersedia sangat banyak namun kemanfaatan dan efektifitasnya sangat berbeda. Salah satu upaya untuk menyikapi kebijakan pemerentah, kelas 5 SDN 1 Selaawi Garut mengambil langkah pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas  Aplikasi Zoom Meeting yang bisa diakses melalui kuota belajar sebagai alternatif strategis yang sangat efektif bagi keberlangsungan proses belajar di tengah pandemi.  Dengan metode pengkajian kualitatif  dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran guru dan  respon siswa  di kelas 5 SDN 1 Selaawi dalam pembelajaran online yang baik dengan  aplikasi Zoom Meeting
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadits dan Ijtihad
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: November 2021

AbstractManajemen adalah suatu upaya atau usaha dalam mengelola sebuah organisasi atau lembaga secara efektif, efisien, dan profesional. Sedangkan manajemen pendidikan karakter adalah sebuah proses yang dilakukan secara bersama, melibatkan banyak orang , dan lembaga dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita tujuan pendidikan nasional, agar peserta didik menjadi manusia yang beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia. Pendidikan karakter bukan hanya mengajarkan kecerdasan intelektual semata kepada peserta didik ( murid ), akan tetapi juga pendidikan karakter menanamkan kesadaran akan pentingnya nilai-nilai moral, sopan santun, budi pekerti, toleran, moderat, rendah hati, dan berakhlak mulia. Di sisi lain, jauh sebelum manusia mengenal istilah pendidikan karakter,  Al-Qur’an telah mengajarkan kepada umat manusia akan pentingnya pendidikan karakter,yaitu : agar manusia pandai bersyukur, atas segala nikmat pemberian Tuhan, berbuat baik kepada kedua ibu dan bapak, serta peduli terhadap sesama. Al-Qur’an juga membimbing manusia agar menjadi pribadi-pribadi yang unggul. Yaitu pribadi yang gemar membaca, yang mengenal jati dirinya,mengenal Tuhannya,suka menulis, dan penelitian menjadi kebutuhan hidupnya. Bahkan hadits Nabi dengan jelas dan tegas menjelaskan, bahwa manusia sejak lahir sudah membawa potensi pendidikan karakter, yakni : memiliki hati nurani yang baik dan pemikiran yang baik pula,sehingga dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zamanKata Kunci: Manajemen, Pendidikan, Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadits, Ijtihad AbstractManagement is an effort or effort in managing an organization or institution effectively, efficiently and professionally. Meanwhile, character education management is a process that is carried out jointly, involving many people and institutions in order to realize the ideals of national education goals, so that students become human beings who believe, fear God Almighty, and have noble morals. Character education not only teaches intellectual intelligence only to students, but also character education instills awareness of the importance of moral values, courtesy, character, tolerance, moderation, humility, and noble character. On the other hand, long before humans recognized the term character education, the Al-Qur'an has taught mankind the importance of character education. Namely: so that humans can be smart to be grateful, for all the blessings given by God, to do good to both mothers and fathers, and to care for others. Al-Qur'an also guides people to become superior individuals. Namely, a person who likes reading, who knows his identity, knows his God, likes to write, and research is his life necessity. Even the hadith of the Prophet clearly and emphatically explains, that since birth humans have brought the potential for character education, namely: having a good conscience and good thinking, so that they can develop their potential in accordance with the demands and developments of the times
Long-term oncological and functional results of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
Authors: Ramazanov K. K. , Kolontarev K. B. , Gens G. P. , Govorov A. V. , Vasilyev A. O. , Sadcheko А. V. , Alaverdyan A. I. , Stroganov R. V. , Skrupskiy K. S. , Kim Yu. A. , Shiryaev A. А. , Pushkar D. Yu.
Published: November 2021

Prostate cancer (РСа), being one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in men in Russia and in a number of other countries of the world, remains an urgent problem for modern oncourology, and the choice of surgical method is an important task for a surgeon. Such a pronounced interest in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients is driven by good tolerance and effectiveness of these surgical interventions, despite the fact that radical prostatectomy is considered to be the "gold standard" for treatment of patients with clinically localized РСа with regard to European Association of Urology data. The long-term oncological and functional results and the quality of life of patients after RARP deserve close attention and thorough study. According to the data presented in this article, it is obvious that RARP is the preferred method for surgical treatment of РСа, since oncological and functional results in the long-term follow-up are comparable to the results after radical prostatectomy, and according to some authors, these results are superior to the results of radical prostatectomy. The results of the study will allow to continue further introduction of RARP into clinical practice and its popularization as a method of surgical treatment of patients with localized PCa, which will reduce the length of hospital stay of patients, accelerate their medical and social rehabilitation, and improve the quality of medical care.

The amount of data on the study of distant oncological and functional results of RARP as well as its superiority over other treatment methods is limited in medical literature, which prompted us to conduct our own research. Currently the urological clinic of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry continues work aimed at studying the longterm results of RARP in the first patients in Russia.
First experience of superselective embolization of renal arteries supplying the tumor with subsequent laparoscopic kidney resection
Authors: Astashov V. L. , Shapovalov V. V. , Balanyuk V. V. , Zagorul’ho A. I. , Kozlov D. V. , Andreeva M. A. , Sinitsyna O. R. , Radomskiy A. S.
Published: November 2021

Background. Patients with signs of tumor lesions in a single kidney or in the only one functioning kidney, with bilateral renal tumors are at high risk of functional failure or insufficiency of the kidney after surgery. Joint discussions with specialists in X-ray endovascular surgeries resulted in the development of a treatment algorithm for patients with localized kidney cancer who require organ-sparing surgery without ischemic kidney resection.

Objective: to evaluation of the immediate results of two-stage surgical treatment of localized kidney cancer in patients with signs of tumor lesions in a single kidney or in the only one functioning kidney, with bilateral renal tumors, including superselective embolization of the artery supplying the tumor at the first stage, and laparoscopic kidney resection without renal ischemia parenchyma at the second stage.

Materials and methods. This study included 5 patients with localized kidney cancer, who underwent two-stage treatment at Moscow Regional Oncology Dispensary between 24.03.2021 and 19.04.2021. The first stage included superselective embolization of the artery supplying the tumor; the second stage implied laparoscopic kidney resection 6-7 days following the first stage.

Results. The median age of the patients was 62 years (range: 42-73 years). Four patients (80%) had unilateral kidney lesions, while 1 patient (20 %) had bilateral (synchronous) kidney cancer. The mean RENAL score was 8 (range: 6-10); patients were distributed as follows: score 4-6 in 40 %, score 7-9 in 40 %, and score >10 in 20 % of patients. At the first stage, patients underwent endovascular embolization of the branches of the renal artery. Patients had superselective embolization of either middle (n = 3; 60 %), upper (n = 1; 20 %), or lower (n = 1; 20 %) segmental arteries supplying the tumor. In one of them (20 %), we identified 3 large arterial branches; in another one (20 %), we identified 2 large arterial branches.

At the second stage, we performed laparoscopic kidney resection. None of the patients required renal artery clamping, because there was an excellent visualization of the demarcation zone and no significant blood loss. The resection area was sutured in 1 case (20 %). In 2 individuals (40 %), a hemostatic sponge was installed in the removed tumor bed. In the remaining 2 cases (40 %), hemostasis was ensured by coagulation. The median blood loss was 100 mL (range: 50-200 mL). The postoperative period was uneventful in all patients. None of the patients developed symptoms of acute renal failure.

Conclusion. Thus, superselective embolization of arteries supplying a kidney tumor has undeniable advantages in organ-sparing surgeries for patients with localized kidney cancer and some additional kidney problems, when organ preservation is crucial for patient's life.
Long-term treatment outcomes of patients with non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Mukhomedyarova A. A. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Kalpinskiy A. S.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to analyze factors affecting relapse-free and overall survival of patients with non-metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) after surgical treatment.

Materials and methods. This study included 279 (13.62 %) nccRCC patients from the database containing information on 2049 patients with localized and locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) without distant metastases who underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Urologic Oncology, P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute between 2002 and 2018. Gender ratio was 1.36:1 (161 men (57.7 %) and 118 women (42.3 %)). Median follow-up time was 34.5 months (range: 1-141 months). Patients had undergone either radical nephrectomy (n = 117; 41.9 %) or kidney resection (n = 160; 57.4 %) or radiofrequency thermal ablation (n = 2; 0.7 %). Standard (open) transperitoneal approach was used in 135 patients (48.4 %) patients, whereas 144 (51.6 %) patients were operated on via laparoscopic approach. Postoperative histological examination demonstrated that 110 participants (39.4 %) had chromophobe RCC, while 79 (28.3 %) and 63 (22.6 %) individuals had type 1 and type 2 papillary RCC, respectively. Twenty-seven patients were found to have rare or mixed variants of nccRCC (they were excluded from the analysis due to their relatively small number). Patients were diagnosed with the following stages of cancer: рТ1а (n = 129; 46.2 %), pT1b (n = 72; 25.8 %), рТ2а (n = 18; 6.5 %), pT2b (n = 8; 2.9 %), рТ3а (n = 31; 11.1 %), pT3b (n = 4; 1.4 %), рТ4 (n = 1; 0,4 %), and pN+ (n = 16; 5.7 %).

Results and conclusion. 13 patients (4.7 %) were diagnosed progressive disease; 9 patients (3.2 %) died due to nccRCC progression. The highest relapse-free and overall survival rates were registered in the patients with type 1 papillary RCC and chromophobe RCC.

Spearman's correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the risk of disease progression and tumor size (R = 0.23; p <0.0001), pT stage (R = 0.24; p = 0.0001), vascular invasion (R = 0.36; p <0.0001), pN+ stage (R = 0.4; p <0.0001), surgical resection margin (R = 0.5; p <0.0001), histological variant (R = 0.14; p = 0.02), and Furman differentiation grade (R = 0.16; p = 0.02). The following factors were found to have an impact on relapse-free survival according to multivariate Cox regression: presence of necrosis (p = 0.04), pT stage (p = 0.03), and vascular invasion (p = 0.08), although the last variable failed to reach statistical significance. Cancer-specific survival was significantly affected by pT stage (p = 0.01) and Furman differentiation grade (p = 0.04). None of the factors demonstrated significant associations with overall survival. Thus, the most significant prognostic factor affecting relapse-free, overall, and cancer-specific survival in nccRCC patients was the pT stage (p <0.05).
Technologies to reduce radiation toxicity in prostate cancer patients: spacers - a simple and effective solution
Authors: Novikov R. V. , Novikov S. N.
Published: November 2021

The basic principles of the treatment of prostate cancer patients have underwent significant revisions in recent years. Modern radiotherapy techniques, which have demonstrated high efficacy and safety in long-term randomized trials, are beginning to take a leading position in the treatment of prostate cancer in an overwhelming number of clinical scenarios (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2021). Despite the obvious successes of radiation oncology, a number of important problems remain unresolved, first of all - the need to reduce the rates of radiation complications. The topographical anatomy of the prostate gland determines the main profiles of post-radiation damage: rectal and genitourinary radiation toxicity. The previous five years have been marked by a significant intensification of research work abroad aimed at clinical testing of a number of biopolymer compositions and products for use as spacers between irradiated structures and normal tissues. The experience has made it possible for the first time to consider the possibility of using spacers in radiotherapy treatment of prostate cancer in the modern recommendations of the European Association of Urology (2021). The analysis of the national literature shows a complete lack of publications on the possibilities of optimizing the radiation treatment of prostate cancer through the use of specers. The purpose of this work was the need to highlight this important and perspective clinical problem.
Dermatological toxicity of EGFR inhibitors: pathogenetic rationale and an algorithm for acne-like rash correction
Authors: Michenko A. V. , Kruglova L. S. , Shatokhina E. A. , Kononenko I. B. , Polonskaya A. S. , Romanov D. V.
Published: November 2021

Therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors is inevitably accompanied by the phenomena of dermatological toxicity. Being, on the one hand, a favorable prognostic factor for the effectiveness of anticancer therapy, these adverse events are one of the most frequent indications for treatment withdrawal. This article presents the clinical characteristics of a wide spectrum of dermatological adverse events, as well as the pathogenetic rationale for their correction. Algorithms for prescribing of external and systemic therapy based on the assessment of severity of skin lesions and skin appendages involvement are presented.
Renal failure in patients with hematological malignancies (literature review)
Authors: Gromova E. G.
Published: November 2021

Dysfunction of the natural detoxification organs remains a significant problem in patients with hematological malignancies. The reasons for the development of renal failure are associated with the individual characteristics of the malignant process, the patient’s comorbid background, the toxic effects of anticancer treatment and its complications. The efficacy of many anticancer drugs correlates with their dose, an increase in which is associated with increased toxic effects on healthy organs, including the kidneys. The main reasons for the renal failure development in hematological cancer patients and syndromes that prevent adequate antitumor therapy are considered. Diagnostic algorithm optimization and supportive intensive care of acute renal failure is the key to the successful application of highly effective modern protocols of drug anticancer treatment.

A special group is represented by patients suffering from monoclonal gammopathies with acute renal injury and hyperproduction of immunoglobulins free light chains. Renal failure can be the onset and dominant clinical manifestation of multiple myeloma in 18–56 % of cases, of which 10 % require programmed hemodialysis. Antitumor therapy in presence of renal failure is limited, and in some cases impossible, while the renal function recovery is associated with an increase in survival.

Organ damage in oncohematological patients can be a manifestation of paraneoplastic syndromes. Tumor lysis syndrome is an urgent problem of oncohematological practice associated with the development of acute renal injury and high mortality.

The development of organ failure in oncohematological patients causes significant difficulties in antitumor therapy; a combination of organ dysfunction and the resulting change in anticancer therapy regimens worsen the prognosis. Modern methods of organ failure prevention and treatment can successfully solve complex clinical problems.
GEOECOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE BLACK SEA ESTUARIES AS A COMPONENT OF THE AZOV-BLACK SEA BASIN GEOECOSYSTEM
Authors: Iemelianov V. , Ivanik O. , Kulaha T. , Kostiuchyk Ye. , Drozdova A.
Published: November 2021

The Black Sea estuaries are unique natural formations that havegreat geoecological and recreational importance. But their ecological state is almost critical and requires developing effective measures to preserve them and restore the geoecological balance. On the basis of literary and field materials, the article analyzes the information about the history of research of estuaries within the northwest coast of the Black Sea. The current state and problematic situations in the study of their morphology, dynamics and regime are determined, the current problems for each estuary are emphasized. On the basis of field geological and geomorphological investigations and remote sensing data, the features of gravitational geological processes within the coastal zones are characterized. Changes in the morphology of the coastline and estuary areas during 2015–2020 are analyzed. Modern hydrological characteristics and features of ecological condition of these estuaries are given. Perspectives of further research of these objects are determined. To preserve the natural value of the estuaries as a unique transition zone between sea and land (geoecoton), the geoecological research approachis proposed to use
Project management models to create IT company in the field of Data Science
Authors: Timinsky Alexander , Kolomiiets Anna , Mezentseva Olga
Published: November 2021

The basis for the emergence of projects to create IT companies in the field of Data Science is considered. The relevance of such projects is substantiated. The feasibility of their study using models and methods of project management is proven. Literary sources in three directions are analyzed. Such areas include classical project management, flexible approaches to project management, value-oriented management. Insufficient research of the described subject is proved. Groups of models and methods are described that describe the relevant areas of project management knowledge that will be necessary and minimally sufficient to develop the scientific basis of the IT company creation project in the field of Data Science. Namely: project team management, project value management, project concept development, project content management, project communications management, flexible project management tools. In the analysis of each area, the relevant models and methods are highlighted. Their applicability to the researched project is analyzed. A model for selecting a set of models and methods within the identified key knowledge areas for the research project in the form of a convolution of criteria is proposed. SWOT-analysis of the proposed approach was performed. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the proposed approach are highlighted. Conclusions to the study are formulated. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction are outlined.
Computing Energy Optimal Paths in Time-Varying Flows
Authors: Kularatne Dhanushka N. , Bhattacharya Subhrajit , Hsieh M. Ani
Published: November 2021

Autonomous marine vehicles (AMVs) are typically deployed for long periods of time in the ocean to monitor different physical, chemical, and biological processes. Given their limited energy budgets, it makes sense to consider motion plans that leverage the dynamics of the surrounding flow field so as to minimize energy usage for these vehicles. In this paper, we present two graph search based methods to compute energy optimal paths for AMVs in two-dimensional (2-D) time-varying flows. The novelty of the proposed algorithms lies in a unique discrete graph representation of the 3-D configuration space spanned by the spatio-temporal coordinates. This enables a more efficient traversal through the search space, as opposed to a full search of the spatio-temporal configuration space. Furthermore, the proposed strategy results in solutions that are closer to the global optimal when compared to greedy searches through the spatial coordinates alone. We demonstrate the proposed algorithms by computing optimal energy paths around the Channel Islands in the Santa Barbara bay using time-varying flow field forecasts generated by the Regional Ocean Model System. We verify the accuracy of the computed paths by comparing them with paths computed via an optimal control formulation.
Hand recognition using depth cameras
Authors: Cardona López Alexander
Published: November 2021

Hand position and gesture recognition from an image stream is a topic of relevance for developing human-machine interactions. The advent of low-cost cameras in the consumer market, like Microsoft Kinect, leaves open the possibility of build recognition applications, which are not affected by low light conditions. This paper is a survey of the literature on hand position and gesture recognition with the use of depth cameras. It is noticeable that reviewed papers focus on the recognition of one-handed gestures and their classification among a finite set of gestures. Last year’s advances in hand processing include techniques for posture recognition without restrictions, but it is unknown their effectiveness on low-cost hardware because testing were done without a standardized set of images and with a diversity of hardware.
Leveling the American model of economic development in the context of globalization
Authors: Vasiliev Vladimir
Published: November 2021

The article critically analyzes the American economic model, focusing on the historical strengths of the US economy. It is pointed out that among American economists there is a different understanding of the specifics of the American economic model, which, along with its strengths, has many weaknesses and vulnerabilities. At the same time, it is stated that the concept of the "American economic model" is predominantly ideological in nature, reflecting the historically formed ideology of the American exceptionalism applied to the economic sphere of society. In the context of globalization, there is a process of leveling out many elements of the American economic system, claiming to be elevated to a certain kind of absolute, which are becoming widespread in the economies of other highly developed countries, since the globalization of the world economy over the past 25-30 years was built on the premises of the maximum possible free movement of capital, labor, goods and services. As a result, many parameters of the American economic system undergo evolutionary changes in which they increasingly become similar to the parameters of the economies of other countries. In addition, the practice of compiling the system of national economic accounts, which has formed over the past 70 years under the auspices of the UN, is based on the idea of their unification and applicability to economies with different levels of economic development without highlighting specific qualitative characteristics inherent in the economies of different countries. In parallel, economic modeling, including using econometric methods, practiced in American universities and think tanks, is also based on abstract models, which are based solely on quantitative indicators omitting the specific qualitative properties of the economy of each country, including the US economy. The parameters of the American economic system that evolve over time are turning into a steady reduction in the dominant role of the United States in the world economy, taken in terms of their share in world GDP, which has almost halved since 1960, from 40% to 24%, and according to the American forecasts will tend to decline further in the near foreseeable future.
Canada’s Economy in 2021: Exiting the “Pandemic” Recession
Authors: Nemova Lyudmila
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the dynamics of the Canadian economy in 2020-2021, during the unprecedented global “pandemic” recession. It is shown that like in many other countries, the economic ups and downs in Canada closely followed the waves of the COVID-19 infection spreading across the regions and the subsequent rounds of regulatory restrictions on “high-contact” economic activities, citizens’ travel inside and outside the country, international trade, and etc.  In the latter half of the 2020 several goods-producing industries showed signs of recovery which continued through the following year. However, it was only mass vaccination of Canadians in all provinces and territories that created conditions for sustained re-opening of businesses in most sectors of the national economy by the end 2021. The author looks at the internal and external drivers of recovery and continued growth.  It is shown that on the whole the federal emergency plan proved to be successful in providing income support for Canadians and preventing bankruptcies among small and medium-sized businesses. The 2021 Federal Budget includes more than $100 billion in new spending over three years. It is expected that massive fiscal stimulus coupled with pent-up demand will sustain strong consumer spending after the speedy vaccine rollout allows businesses to fully reopen. At the same time, non-residential capital expenditures by private sector companies will increase only moderately in most sectors after a sizable decline in 2020. This year Canada’s resource-based industries are benefiting from the growing global demand for oil and gas, base metals, forest and agricultural products. The concluding part of the article analyses the major risks which can slow the economic recovery: the global supply-chain bottlenecks, labour market imbalances, growing inflation pressures, and massive federal budget deficit.
For an Effective Management of the Functional Capacities of Companies: A Study of Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Besma Saker , Rachid Chaib , Abdelaziz Kahlouche
Published: November 2021

The development of industry, continuous innovation and shortening production times and demands from customers to deliver products in the right quantities, at the right time, at the right price and with better quality have led to increased competitive pressures. These visions have created risks and disruptions in the supply chain. This could compromise the achievement of the targeted objectives as well as the continuity of the operating cycle, or even the sustainability of the company. Consequently, it is recommended to identify, upstream, any incident having an impact on the company's functional capacities. It is only by controlling these risks that manufacturers can guarantee the smooth running of their logistics activities, the objective of this work. This work is clearly based on the identification and evaluation of risks in an emerging economy through a qualitative approach based on interviews and a questionnaire with purchasing and distribution managers. The results displayed allow managers to refocus on the priorities to be solved in order to design viable and livable organizations, or even to act effectively to correct the errors that have been revealed or to continue and increase its development. As a case study we chose the pharmaceutical sector in the Constantine region. This is the first time this type of study has been done in Algeria.
Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio and Risk of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction - A Prospective Observational Study from KIMS, Hubli, Karnataka
Authors: Bande Uday Subhash , Eranaik Kalinga Bommanakatte , Patil Basawantrao Kailash , Hiremani Manjunath Shivalingappa , Biradar Sushma Shankaragouda
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease is a significant health problem in India with an estimate 3.7 million deaths each year. Mechanisms of myocardial ischemia include inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, platelet aggregation and coagulation. Acute coronary syndrome occurs due to rupture of atherosclerotic plaque. Platelets play a role in both development and rupture of the atherosclerotic plaque. Lymphocytes play a role in chronic inflammation of atherosclerosis. Lower lymphocyte count has increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. METHODS The study was conducted in Department of General Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences, Hubli from February 2019 to December 2020. It is a prospective observational study. Patients aged ≥ 18 years with ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) were included in the study. Total 156 cases were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cardiovascular events during the in-hospital period were noted. The study population was divided into tertiles based on the platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) values. The low PLR group (n = 104) was defined as having values in the lower 2 tertiles (PLR ≤ 148.4) and the high PLR group (n = 52) was defined as having values in the highest tertile (PLR > 148.4). A ‘P’ value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Out of 156 patients, 103 (66 %) were males and 53 (34 %) cases were female. Mean age group was 59 ± 10 years. Percentage of patients who underwent thrombolysis was higher in high PLR group (65.38 % vs. 48.07 %, P = 0.041). Death rate was higher in high PLR group (28.84 % vs. 8.65 %, P = 0.001). PLR > 148.4 was found to be an independent predictor of in-hospital cardiovascular mortality in multivariate analyses (hazard ratio: 13.222 (2.113-21.749) P = 0.006 with 95 % confidence interval). Receiver operating curve (ROC) analyses, a PLR value of 148.4 for in-hospital mortality rate had sensitivity of 62.5 % and a specificity of 72 % (area under the curve = 0.627, 95% confidence interval 0.485 – 0.769). CONCLUSIONS In our study, higher PLR had significant association with in-hospital mortality in patients with STEMI. KEYWORDS ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)
ANALISIS MATERI BAHASA ARAB DALAM BUKU AJAR KELAS 7 SMP MUHAMADIYAH AL FURQAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hermansyah Yusuf
Published: November 2021

The material in teaching is very important in the process of learning activities teaching, books have an important and dominant role in the learning process teaching in which the material to be discussed is described according to with the level, then in finding a good and appropriate textbook is very important needed. Although it is difficult to find a textbook that is perfect in its design but at least we must pay attention to the use of appropriate textbooks for taught, Neville Grant revealed that The perfect textbook does not exist, but the best book available for you and your students certainly does.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI PAUD BINTANG SOROPADAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Mukaromah Dyah Ayu
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPendidikan anak usia dini sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat. Meskipun pendidikan anak usia dini termasuk pendidikan yang termasuk dalam tahap pengenalan, namun pendidikan ini telah memberikan pengaruh yang banyak bagi perkembangan pendidikan anak. Manajemen pada PAUD Bintang Soropadan yang meliputi manajemen kurikulum, kesiswaan, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, sarana dan prasarana serta manajemen keuangan PAUD dan sudah dilaksanakan. Hal itu terlihat pada, pertama, mutu pembelajaran PAUD yaitu layanan yang disediakan berupa Kelompok Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) dan Kelompok Bermain (KB). Kedua, pemenuhan tingkat pencapain perkembangan anak, pembelajaran yang dilakukan sesuai dengan usia anak dan juga sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar. Ketiga, pemenuhan tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk memenuhi standar, bahkan melebihi standar yang ada, dengan cara memberi kesempatan pendidik untuk kuliah dan mengikuti diklat. Keempat, sarana dan prasarana yang ada sekarang sudah lebih dan cukup, baik itu dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas yang disyaratkan sesuai aturan yang ada. Sarana dan prasarana tentang alat yang aman, nyaman, terang, dan memenuhi kriteria kesehatan bagi anak, sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan anak, memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya yang ada sudah terpenuhi. Kelima, sesuai dengan petunjuk dan aturan tentang keuangan penyelenggaraan PAUD. Pengelolaan keuangan juga sudah dikomunikasikan dengan orang tua, peserta didik dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Manajemen, Mutu pembelajaran, PAUD
KONSEP DASAR PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI PERSFEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Gozali Ahd Gozali
Published: November 2021

Children who are a mandate for their parents and teachers, they must consider a good education for them from an early age. Rasulullah has implemented several rules how should teach children. This research is a qualitative research with literature study and hermeneutic approach to the hadiths related to early childhood education. It was found that early childhood education in the perspective of the prophet's hadith should focus on the formation of noble character and worship to to Allah. Early childhood education must contain a curriculum that objects to the child's soul and body, including faith education, amaliyah, morality and skills education. In modern education termed cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.
PENAFSIRAN AYAT ETIKA BERTAMU DALAM KITAB RAWĀ´I’U AL-BAYĀN DAN KONTEKSTUALISASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syahid Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Muslim believers have the duty to glorify guests, respect them with proper respect, because these are in accordance with Islamic sharia. Because with mutual respect, harmony will be created between a guest and the host. The purpose of this study is to find out how the ethics of visiting based on Islamic law contained in the interpretation of the visiting verses by al-Ṣābūnī in the book Rawā´i’u al-Bayān and its contextualisation in Indonesia. This research uses a thematic approach. Judging from the type, this research includes library research. The results of this study provide an explanation that a Muslim when going to visit must have ethics or morals. For those who are visiting you should say their greetings before entering, prioritize new greetings asking for permission, do not visit just any time, and do not do things that bother guests. For hosts who have guests, they should answer greetings with a better and give the same rights and treatment to guests without discriminating.
Pemikiran Tafsir Shaykh Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: November 2021

Kertas ini menganalisis metode tafsīr al-‘ilmī (saintifik) yang digariskan dalam kitab Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Ḥakīm atau Tafsīr al-Manār oleh Shaykh Muḥammad cAbduh (1849-1905) dan Rashīd Riḍā (1865-1935). Karya ini mengemukakan manhaj tafsir akliah yang mempan yang menekankan kefahaman rasional dan saintifik terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini akan membincangkan latar belakang pentafsir, pandangan dan pemikiran saintifik yang diangkat dalam karya mereka, idealisme pembaharuan yang digagaskan dan manhaj yang diketengahkan dalam tafsiran ayat-ayat yang berkait dengan ittijāh ‘ilm (saintifik). Kitab ini merumuskan manhaj saintifik yang jitu dan menzahirkan apresiasi yang tinggi terhadap upaya ijtihad dan istinbat. Kajian ini akan memetakan ide dan menganalisis kekuatan metode yang dilakarkan dalam mencetus pencerahan akal, sains, antropologi, sosiologi, dan budaya, dan pengaruhnya terhadap karya-karya tafsir di abad moden.