bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental Self-Efficacy During COVID-19: Parents’ Experiences Supporting the Learning of their Child(ren) with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Whitley Jess , James Michaella
Published: January 2025

Schools closed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic with the expectation that learning continue from home. This presented a unique challenge for parents of children with special educational needs as during this time levels of stress were high and access to supports were low. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to explore and describe the experiences of Canadian parents of children with SEN with at-home learning as it related to their learning-specific parental self-efficacy (L-PSE), perceived stress and perceived support from their child’s school. Quantitative analysis revealed that L-PSE was significantly and negatively related to perceived stress. Parents did not differ in their perception of school supports. While qualitative analysis identified many similarities across groups, it also highlighted negative experiences being described more often by parents with low L-PSE. Overall, the findings of this study provide evidence that parents with high and low parental self-efficacy differ in their experiences of supporting the learning of their children with SEN and that efficacy was related to the overall experience that parents had during COVID-19. This study serves to add to the limited body of literature on L- PSE, as well as inform the efforts of schools and other professionals in supporting the parents of children with SEN and their families.
Does Unregulated Care Mean Unprotected Rights? How a Lack of Professionalization Violates the Rights of Children and Youth in Canada
Authors: Henderson-Dekort Emmie
Published: January 2025

Child and Youth Care Practitioners (CYCs) play critical roles in supporting young individuals within diverse professional settings across Canada. Despite their fundamental contributions, the CYC profession faces significant challenges rooted in a lack of standardized training, professional recognition, and regulatory frameworks. This paper investigates how these limitations contribute to direct violations of children's rights, as articulated in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Issues such as inconsistent care practices, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and the absence of regulatory bodies undermine the rights of children to protection from harm, access to education, and the highest attainable standard of health. By exploring these violations and advocating for a children's rights framework within CYC practice, this study underscores the urgency of enhancing professional standards and regulatory oversight to safeguard the well-being and rights of children and youth in Canada.
Parenting a Transitional Age Youth with Autism: Mental Health and Relational Experiences
Authors: O’Leary Samantha , Riosa Priscilla Burnham , Van Rhijn Tricia , Beaton John
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the lived experiences of parents of transitionally aged, autistic youth (16-24), regarding their mental health and wellbeing, and their parent-child relationships. A prominent gap in the literature exists surrounding autistic youth of this age group, let alone their parents. Methods: With a focus on parents who live in Ontario, Canada, this qualitative study uses open-ended surveys (n = 19) to explore the mental health and relational dynamics between parents and their transitionally aged, autistic youth, both prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Thematic analysis of the survey responses suggests latent themes of: “I have good times and bad”: The importance of external factors and Parenting variability: Ongoing learning and an uncertain future. Results indicate complex and varied experiences of parents, reflecting strengths and challenges at multi-systemic levels. Participants reported that the presence of external supports, including paid and co-caregiving support positively affected their mental health and parent-child relationships, while absence of supports were detrimental. Conclusion: Complex interactions of internal and external factors influence parental mental health and wellbeing and the relationships they have with their autistic youth which have been further complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Availability of non-judgemental, formal and informal supports are encouraged to enhance the mental health and caregiving experiences of parents of transitional aged, autistic youth.
Az oktatás kulcsszerepe az innovációs teljesítmény alakulásában az EU tagállamok példáján keresztül
Authors: Bán Erika , Bene Andrea , Csernák József
Published: January 2025

Az innováció mára a gazdasági növekedés és a jólét egyik legfontosabb hajtóerejévé vált. A globális verseny egyre fokozódik a nemzetek között, versenyelőnyt pedig hatékonyan az innovációs teljesítmény fokozásával van lehetőség elérni. Az oktatás és az innováció közötti szoros összefüggés egyre inkább a figyelem középpontjába kerül az Európai Unióban. Aizn formációs technológiák által gerjesztett radikális változásokhoz történő alkalmazkodás nélkülözhetetlen elemévé vált a képzés, tudásfejlesztés. A digitalizáció felgyorsulása új készségeket igényel, amiket elsősorban az oktatás tud biztosítani. A hatékony oktatási rendszer az innovációs folyamatokhoz történő gyors csatlakozást segíti elő, ami mára nem csupán versenyelőnyt jelent, de létkérdéssé vált. Az éghajlatváltozás okozta kihívások kezelése során olyan új és innovatív megoldásokra van szükség, amihez szintén tudásbázis és hatékony alkalmazási képesség szükséges. A megfelelő tudás és képesség megléte egyben szellemi vagyont is jelent, ami a vállalatok, valamint általuk egy nemzet értékét is jelentik. AA nemzetek szellemi vagyona kulcsfontosságúvá vált mára az innováció ösztönzésében, a befektetések védelmében és a technológiai fejlődés elősegítésében is. A tanulmány az európai uniós innovációs teljesítménytábla adatait vizsgálja. A kutatás a szellemi vagyont, az információs technológiai ismeretet, valamint az oktatást determináló indikátorokat elemzi, majd végül reflektorfénybe helyezi az oktatás kulcsszerepét. A kutatás azt igazolta, hogy az oktatás fejlesztésével erőteljes előrelépést lehet elérni az innovációs teljesítményekben. A vizsgálatok azt igazolták, hogy az oktatási rendszer működésének hatékonysága szignifikánsan befolyásolja az innovációs teljesítmény két kardinálisan fontos tényezőjét is, meghatározza az információs technológia alkalmazásának képességét, valamint a szellemi vagyon alakulását is. Ez azt is jelenti, hogy az oktatási rendszer fejlesztésére fordított források előrevetíthető módon megjelennek az olyan területeken is, mint az információs technológiák aktívabb alkalmazása és a szellemi vagyon növekedése. Ez utóbbiak pedig jelentős javulást eredményezhetnek Magyarország innovációs teljesítményében. A tanulmány célja az volt, hogy a döntéshozók feladatát is segítse azáltal, hogy rávilágít az oktatási rendszer fejlesztési igényére, egyben azt is jelzi, hogy ezen terület fejlesztése jelentős eredményjavulást eredményez az ország gazdasági teljesítményében, jólétében. A kutatás nem csupán a döntéshozókat segíti, irányvonalat mutat más érintetteknek egyaránt.
A tudás és a vállalkozói lehetőségek összefüggései szisztematikus irodalmi áttekintés alapján
Authors: Szórát Dávid Csaba , Kelemen-Erdős Anikó
Published: January 2025

A tudásintenzív iparágak és az innovációvezérelt gazdaságok szerepe egyre
jelentősebb a gazdaságok fenntartható fejlődésében. Az innováció alapja az
információ, illetve az annak megértésén alapuló képességekkel kiaknázható
tudás, mely a vállalkozói lehetőségek kihasználásával a nemzetgazdaságok
hajtóerejét képezi. Az információ, a tudás és a vállalkozói lehetőség
interdependenciája, valamint a piaci feltételrendszer meghatározhatja az
értékteremtő folyamatokat, az innováció, illetve a vállalkozás sikerét,
versenyképességét. A tanulmány célja az információ és a tudás szerepének
konceptualizálása a vállalkozói lehetőségekkel összefüggésben. A kutatás
szisztematikus szakirodalmi elemzés alapján vizsgálja a „vállalkozói
lehetőség” és „tudás” témakörökben a 2018 és 2023 közötti időszakban a
kritériumrendszer alapján szűrt Scopus adatbázisban megjelent
folyóiratcikkeket. A kutatás rámutat, hogy a tudásintegráció szerepe a
vállalkozói lehetőségekben hozzájárulhat az innovációhoz vezető folyamatok
mélyebb megértéséhez, illetve ezen keresztül a gazdasági fejlődéshez.
Life Cycle Assessment Approach for Tracing the Impact of Recreational Activities in Green Open Spaces, South Tangerang - Indonesia
Authors: Luthfia Ainur Rahma  , Hermawan Rachmad , Eva Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

South Tangerang has green open spaces currently widely used for community recreation, namely City Park  1 BSD and City Park 2 BSD. Recreational activities can contribute to environmental impacts. Life Cycle Assessment is an approach used to trace the impact of each recreational activity. This research aims to inventory inputs and outputs, calculate the magnitude of emissions based on impact categories, and formulate impact control scenarios for recreational activities in green open space, South Tangerang. The main data collected were the characteristics and activity patterns of visitors. At each recreational activity stage, the input type is identified, and the magnitude of emissions is calculated using the basic formula: Emissions = activity data x emission factor. The next stage is interpreting the results by formulating impact control scenarios. The identified inputs are gasoline and diesel fuel, electrical energy, urine, soap, and organic and inorganic solid waste. Emissions of transportation activities are CO2, N2O, CH4, SO2, and NO2; emissions of organic waste processing are N2O and CH4; emissions of inorganic waste processing are CH4; emissions of electricity use are CO2, SO2, and NO2; as well as emissions of using toilets and soapy water are  CH4 and PO43–. Recreational activities in City Park 1 BSD produce greater emissions than in City Park 2 BSD, with hotspots in visitor transportation. Impact control can be carried out using two scenarios: limiting motorized vehicles' use and reducing plastic waste.
Two Sides of a Coin: Do Genders Affect Human-Orangutan Interactions in Lamandau Wildlife Reserve, Central Kalimantan?
Authors: Aprillyasari Wulan Mayang , Sunkar Arzyana , Rahman Dede Aulia
Published: January 2025

Commonly, studies of human-primate interactions dwelled into general human impacts on primates. However, human gender differences might be a deeper factor to study regarding human’s perception and acceptance on primates. We investigated the influences of human gender differences on human and orangutan bi-directional receptions and analyzed the formed interactions between the two, located in Lamandau Wildlife Reserve, Central Kalimantan.  We conducted interviews with 30 locals by using snowball and convenience sampling techniques, with some criteria applied. This study unveiled that orangutans displayed more promoting behaviors than inhibiting ones, suggesting that they displayed some tolerance on human’s presence around them. On the flipside, local villagers perceived orangutans differently between men and women, specifically when confronted by orangutans. We found some significant relations between human genders and orangutan behaviours, suggesting that orangutans migt view humans differently from their genders. These relations should result in correspondingly different forms of human-orangutan interactions. This study proposed a good input for designing suitable socioeconomic approaches for better orangutan conservation programs involving locals in Lamandau Wildlife Reserve.
IFRS-16 and Firm Investment: Leasing Commitment and Intensity
Authors: Haris Abdul , Nugroho Arif Julianto Sri , Utami Tri , Windar Amelia Rizky
Published: January 2025

Generally, this study examines the economic consequences of IFRS-16. Specifically, this study investigates whether commitment and leasing intensity affect firms' investment decisions. Previous literature focuses on constructive capitalization in operating leases and off-balance sheet financing as ex-ante impacts on financial statements. In contrast, this study examines the ex-post impact of leasing on financial statements. Furthermore, this study illustrates the aspects of lessee behavior in their decision to reduce operating leases before the effective date of IFRS-16 implementation. We used paired t-tests and regression with cluster robust standard error and samples from five countries with the largest leasing volume (United States, China, United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan). The observations start from 2011-2022. This study finds that operating lease intensity fell after issuing IFRS-16, while capital lease intensity arose. Operating and capital lease commitment affect firm investment positively, indicating that managers do not always use operating leases to reach opportunist reporting incentives.
Kepemimpinan Islam Dalam Prespektif Al Qur’an
Authors: Al Mujib Al Mujib , Citriadin Yudin , Rustam Rustam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research) yang dapat berisi teori teori yang relevan. Kemudian pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan model analisis deskriptif.  Adapun Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku ilmiah, laporan penelitian, karangan-karangan ilmiah dan jurnal-jurnal. Dalam Al-Qur'an, istilah "pemimpin" diungkapkan dalam berbagai istilah, seperti Khalifah, Imam, Ulil Amr, dan Nabi. Semua kata tersebut pada dasarnya memiliki arti yang sama: pemimpin, seseorang yang memimpin dan memimpin. Namun referensi kata-kata tersebut dalam Al-Quran belum tentu memiliki arti yang sama. Begitu juga peran kepemimpinan Islam supaya mengetahui aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikanoleh pemimpin terutama dalam kepemimpinan islam dan dapat memimpin sesuai dengan apa yang Allah SWt dan Rasullaah SAW perintahkan.
The Effect of Independent Board of Commissioners and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Yasmin Rahajeng , Meythi Meythi , Martusa Riki , Rapina Rapina
Published: January 2025

The reason of this consider is to look at how the free board of commissioners and capital concentrated have an impact on assess shirking. The data gotten comes from the inspected yearly reports for 2020 to 2022 of coal mining companies recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade. The number of perceptions chosen utilizing purposive determination is 45 information on the money related explanations of coal mining businesses gotten from the Indonesia Stock Trade and the company's site. The factors watched in this ponder incorporate assess evasion as the subordinate variable, capital escalated and autonomous board of commissioners as free components. The investigate discoveries appear that capital escalated and free board of commissioners both have an impact on assess evasion. The discoveries of this consider bolster the theory created and are reliable with the discoveries of other thinks about that found that the free board of commissioners and capital escalated significantly
Fissuras na historiografia oficial de Sena Madureira um espaço-lugar plural
Authors: Areal Emilly Ganum , Pessoa Valda Inês Fontenele , Nascimento Danilo Rodrigues do
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho foi articulado a partir de disciplinas, eventos e grupos de estudos no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras: Linguagem e Identidade da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC) e tem como objetivo compartilhar histórias ignoradas pela narrativa amazonialista oficial. Temos a intenção de dar a ver, histórias contadas por prostitutas, seringueiros, padre-médico, histórias de incesto, que tratam de experiências sociais vividas e caladas na cidade de Sena Madureira, a partir de sujeitos que falam de suas memórias e de seus relatos pessoais. Nesse sentido, o caminho teórico-metodológico foi construído em diálogo com a pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica a partir da investigação de relatos de sujeitos que falam de suas memórias e de suas experiências pessoais, conforme Souza (2010); Souza et al. (2004); Queiroz et al. (2004) e Loureiro (1981). O resultado parcial desse estudo, evidencia narrativas negligenciadas pela historiografia oficial amazonialista, que tradicionalmente têm sido dominadas por relatos de colonizadores que, por vezes, silenciam as vozes dos sujeitos historicamente marginalizados.
A interdisciplinaridade no ensino de Língua Inglesa uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Souza Brenda Pereira de , Marruche Vanessa de Sales
Published: January 2025

A interdisciplinaridade é um conceito discutido há bastante tempo, embora pouco se tenha publicado sobre a sua relação com o ensino de Língua Inglesa na educação básica brasileira. A partir desse princípio, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, qualitativamente, o que pesquisas brasileiras demonstram acerca da relação entre interdisciplinaridade e o ensino de língua inglesa. Então, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, cujos principais resultados verificaram que os artigos sobre o tema são majoritariamente de instituições públicas de apenas duas das cinco regiões do país, com participantes, em geral, alunos ou professores do Ensino Médio. No que tange aos resultados positivos das práticas interdisciplinares, as ações promoveram um aprendizado mais contextualizado, significativo e crítico, e a colaboração entre professores de diferentes áreas engajou mais os alunos. Quanto aos desafios, relacionam-se à falta de preparo e à insegurança de docentes acerca da interdisciplinaridade.
Ensino a distância na universidade do Estado do Amazonas produção de conhecimento por meio de tecnologias contemporâneas Autores Rafael Seixas de Amoedo
Authors: Amoêdo Rafael Seixas de , Soares Neiva Maria Machado , Oliveira Glaunara Mendonça de
Published: January 2025

Nos cenários contemporâneos, as tecnologias estão em todos os contextos, no educacional não seria diferente. No Amazonas, há mais de duas décadas práticas de ensino a distância se fazem presentes como forma de inclusão e qualificação de pessoas em ambientes mais remotos que de outra forma não seria possível. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar práticas de ensino a distância ofertadas no contexto da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, pioneiras desde 2022, e exibir resultado de pesquisa realizada com professores de 62 municípios, que participaram de um curso de Especialização em Saberes e Práticas, ofertado em parceria com a SEDUC-AM, 2022-2023, quanto ao papel do ambiente tecnológico e ao ensino. Esta pesquisa de campo e de cunho quantitativo, demonstrou, enquanto resultados, que dos 367 professores cursistas, 87,5% responderam que passaram a dar mais importância à relação mídias e o ensino e 51,2% afirmaram já possuir conhecimento relacionado às multissemioses na prática educacional. Com isso, entende-se que a concepção linguística verbal e não verbal adentrou inúmeros espaços e compreender como esses recursos convergem em significado se faz por meio de práticas de ensino que vão além das perspectivas tradicionais de ensino da linguagem. Neste artigo observou-se, assim, a relevância dada ao tema e aos novos gêneros digitais, embora, muitas vezes, o professor amazônida não disponha de suportes necessários para atender às demandas apontadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2018). O documento aponta para os novos gêneros digitais e sua imbricação com os elementos multissemióticos. Logo, professores precisam estar preparados para convergir suas práticas de acordo com a realidade contemporânea e os documentos oficiais em todos os ambientes discursivos e educacionais.
Construção de saberes sobre a performance no Santo Daime uma entrevista com o músico violonista Clemilson Dantas
Authors: Silva Pablo César
Published: January 2025

Clemilson Dantas é puxador/violonista no Santo Daime há mais de 20 anos e embora a sua atuação não se dê territorialmente nos lócus da matriz da cultura daimista (Acre), sua performance pode ser vista como um bom exemplo de recorte para um caminho investigativo na dimensão criativa/diversa existente no âmbito da performance violonística do Santo Daime. Detentor de uma técnica violonística versátil e potencialmente consciente, o músico imprime uma dinâmica ímpar nos rituais com o seu violão, de maneira que o distingue do estilo tradicional de execução dos hinos ligados a linha da ICEFLU/Mapiá (Padrinho Sebastião). Acionando diversos mecanismos interpretativos que correspondem de maneira eficaz a uma “modelagem na experiência-ritual”, o músico mescla/une acompanhamento rítmico-harmônico e melodia em sua execução. Sua performance é assimilada de forma indireta por demais músicos na região (Paraíba), refletindo também uma dimensão pedagógica na sua atuação como músico daimista.
Patrimônio, coleções, acervos e museus universitários uma revisão
Authors: Ramos Aline Cristina Gomes
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo faz parte de uma investigação maior intitulada Uma proposta de organização para o acervo artístico do Centro de Artes da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo e busca abordar e diferenciar os aspectos que envolvem os termos patrimônio, coleção, acervo e museu pensando na dinâmica das universidades. Existe alguma particularidade para a Museologia no ensino superior? Para isso, explana-se, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, o entendimento e a abrangência das quatro palavras por meio da discussão de diferentes autores, tanto brasileiros quanto internacionais, que se debruçam sobre a temática, sendo perceptível a prevalência entre eles do tripé acadêmico, de ensino, extensão e pesquisa. Ao fim, é possível apresentar iniciativas isoladas e em rede de profissionais universitários, que visam robustecer o cenário, todavia percebe-se que as práticas cotidianas se mantêm distanciadas das teorias cada vez mais sofisticadas, demonstrando a necessidade de desenvolvimento de políticas de gerenciamento e de sensibilização da comunidade acadêmica para valorizarem seus bens culturais e os detentores de memória coletiva.
Acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência explorando o caso dos museus e centros de ciências universitários
Authors: Vicente Ana Carolina Alves , Rocha Jessica Norberto , Passos Karlla Kamylla
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo tem como objetivo discutir a acessibilidade nos museus e centros de ciência universitários no Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de uma análise documental, dividida em duas fases. A primeira visou o levantamento dos museus universitários de temática científica no país. A segunda fase teve como objetivo entender como se dá o potencial de acessibilidade nesses museus. Para isso, cruzamos os dados obtidos na primeira fase com os museus listados em dois documentos: Guias de Museus e Centros de Ciências Acessíveis da América Latina e Caribe de 2017 e Guia de Centros e Museus de Ciências da América Latina e Caribe de 2023. Encontramos nesses documentos 317 museus e centros de ciências universitários com uma concentração no eixo sul-sudeste. Oitenta e seis deles estão listados nos dois Guias e a maioria é de universidades públicas federais. Constatamos que a acessibilidade física é a mais presente nesses espaços e há pouca expressão das acessibilidades atitudinais e comunicacionais. Frente aos resultados, compreendemos que, mesmo os museus universitários tendo possibilidade de ter acessibilidade e inclusão por estarem no âmbito acadêmico que possuem legislação específica para essa questão, apresentam limitações similares a outros espaços científicos-culturais.
A conquista de direitos para a população LGBTQIA+ através da litigância estratégica
Authors: Sousa Libni Milhomem
Published: January 2025

Este artigo examina as estratégias da sociedade civil organizada (movimentos sociais e as associações LGBTQIA+) para conquistarem direitos, com foco no uso da litigância estratégica junto ao Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A pesquisa qualitativa analisou todos os acórdãos julgados pelo STF entre outubro de 1988 e maio de 2023 que versam sobre os direitos para a população LGBTQIA+ (dezoito no total), explorando os motivos que têm levado a sociedade civil organizada a usar a litigância estratégica e se o ingresso desses atores nas ações judiciais tem contribuído para a formação das decisões favoráveis aos direitos da população LGBTQIA+. Concluímos que a litigância estratégica foi adotada pelo contexto político e que os argumentos da sociedade civil organizada estão sendo usados no processo de formação das decisões proferidas pelo STF contribuindo para que as ações sejam julgadas como procedentes.
“No tea, no shade” Construção de sentidos e manifestações de performances pelo fandom brasileiro de RuPaul's Drag Race no Facebook
Authors: Henrique Luis
Published: January 2025

O trabalho analisa como o programa RuPaul's Drag Race se desdobra no ambiente digital por meio do fandom, visando a compreensão dos sentidos acionados e das performatizações de gosto expressadas. Com base no uso da Análise de Construção de Sentidos em Redes Digitais, tramam-se inferências sobre os comentários oriundos do grupo RuPaul's Drag Race Brasil.OFICIAL, presente no Facebook. Assim, tece-se tramas que reúnem acontecimentos do programa e suas reverberações no ambiente digital, que geram conversações em rede que acionam sentidos diversos. De maneira experimental, utiliza-se a metáfora do prisma como elemento difusor dos sentidos acionados, onde é possível encontrar intercessões que revelam as expressões de gosto do fandom e, com base nos Estudos Queer, movimentações que inferem certos preconceitos provenientes da heteronormativiade.
A JORNADA DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: UMA PERSPECTIVA CENTRADA NO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Paixão Lucélia Alves , Gadelha Janaina de Sousa , Magalhães Edmilson Valério de , Carvalho Milleny Sutier de , Rocha Ana Lara da Silva , Santos Dandara Martins , Soares Mesias De Nazaré Campos , Silva Francisco Jardel Feijó e , Vargas Sheron Tannara , Guimarães Mateus Henrique Dias
Published: January 2025

O paciente oncológico é aquele diagnosticado com câncer, uma doença caracterizada pelo crescimento
descontrolado de células. O câncer é uma das principais causas de morte no mundo, com prevalência crescente,
especialmente em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) define cuidados
paliativos como uma abordagem que visa melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com doenças graves e progressivas,
como o câncer, aliviando sintomas e atendendo às necessidades físicas, emocionais e espirituais. No Brasil, a
implementação desses cuidados, principalmente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), enfrenta desafios significativos, como
desigualdade regional e formação profissional insuficiente. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios
e as oportunidades para a melhoria dos cuidados paliativos oncológicos no Brasil, com ênfase na formação profissional, na
utilização de tecnologias emergentes e na humanização do atendimento. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa
da literatura, realizada a partir de uma busca sistemática em bancos de dados acadêmicos como PubMed, Scopus, Google
Scholar, BVS e SciELO. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave específicas e operadores booleanos para identificar os estudos
mais relevantes. A análise abrange três eixos principais: formação profissional, políticas públicas de saúde e desafios
práticos no atendimento aos pacientes oncológicos. Resultados e Discussão: Os cuidados paliativos no SUS enfrentam
desafios relacionados ao acesso desigual e à falta de infraestrutura. A formação de profissionais de saúde é insuficiente, o
que impacta a qualidade do atendimento. Considerações Finais: O SUS enfrenta dificuldades na implementação de
cuidados paliativos oncológicos devido à falta de recursos, infraestrutura e formação adequada dos profissionais. A
humanização e a capacitação contínua são essenciais para melhorar o atendimento. Iniciativas como a regulamentação do
telemonitoramento oferecem soluções, mas são necessárias mais políticas públicas e investimentos para garantir acesso
equitativo e de qualidade.
Learning mathematics through peer assessment: “How can we assess something that we ourselves don’t know how to solve?”
Authors: Biton Yaniv
Published: January 2025

The study explores the opportunities for learning mathematics when students engage in peer assessment. This paper is the result of a study that took place at the Center for Pre-University Education of the Technion–Israel Institute of Technology. The participants were enrolled in a single-semester preparatory course in mathematics to reach level-five-matriculation proficiency. Data was collected using video cameras and audio recorders, among other methods, to capture students’ interpretation of diverse mathematical content and ideas. I identified important thinking skills that included, but were not limited to, deciphering solutions, comparing ways of tackling problems, and differentiating criteria that were occasioned by direct student-student interaction during which they continually clarified their mathematical insights, ideas, queries, and hunches. The contribution of this particular study lies not only in the light it sheds on the benefits of peer assessment for learning purposes but also on identifying occasioned moments of learning mathematics as they occurred in such contexts.
Enhancing student’s interactivity and responses in learning geometry by using augmented reality
Authors: Rohendi Dedi , Ramadhan Muhammad Oka , Abdul Rahim Suzieleez Syrene , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of augmented reality (AR) applications on geometry learning among 56 eighth-grade students in Indonesia. Over four weeks, students were taught about basic three-dimensional figures such as cubes, rectangular cuboids, pyramids, and prisms using AR materials. We measured student interactivity and responses through observation and a questionnaire. The results showed a significant increase in student interactivity and overwhelmingly positive responses to the subject matter. A questionnaire revealed that students found AR materials satisfactory, easy to use, and helpful in concretizing abstract concepts. Most students expressed a desire to use AR applications in other subjects as well.
Examining gendered patterns in mathematics and science anxiety levels among physical science pre-service teachers
Authors: Boateng Sakyiwaa , Mudadigwa Brighton , Johnston-Wilder Sue
Published: January 2025

Mathematics and science anxiety among pre-service teachers is an important issue, particularly when considering its potential impact on their ability to teach mathematics and science effectively. This study explores the levels of mathematics and science anxiety among pre-service teachers and investigates if there are gendered patterns within this context. The study employs a quantitative research approach to collect and analyze data from a sample of pre-service teachers enrolled in science education program at one university in South Africa. The research design involves a non-experimental descriptive study approach, utilizing survey instruments to gather data on the responses of 29 female and 39 male pre-service teachers specializing in physical science education. The science-math anxiety scale questionnaire was employed to measure the levels of math, chemistry, and physics anxiety. A self-designed questionnaire was also developed to collect demographic information from pre-service teachers. The data was examined using statistical package for the social sciences, specifically version 29.0. Descriptive statistics were utilized to characterize the overall levels of math, chemistry, and physics anxiety in the sample. To explore gendered patterns, non-parametric statistics were employed to compare the mean of math, chemistry, and physics anxiety scores between male and female pre-service teachers. The study’s findings revealed high levels of mathematics and chemistry anxiety among the participants, and especially among female pre-service teachers. The findings of this study have practical implications for teacher education programs aiming to create inclusive and supportive environments for pre-service teachers. Understanding the gendered nature of mathematics and science anxiety can inform the development of targeted interventions and pedagogical strategies that address the specific needs of male and female pre-service teachers. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on math and science anxiety, emphasizing its relevance in the unique context of math and science education and the gendered dynamics that may shape pre-service teachers’ experiences and, consequently, their effectiveness as future math and science teachers.
Artificial intelligence and sustainable development
Authors: Rosen Marc A.
Published: January 2025

Many factors will affect society’s shift towards sustainable development and attainment of the UN Sustainable Development Goals for 2015-2030. But of all, perhaps none has the potential to have a greater impact than artificial intelligence. AI has the potential to foster many advances in numerous areas, as well as the potential to cause some problems. But on the whole, the potential to make advances in sustainable development methods, technologies and operations offered by AI are profound and could lead to great strides in a relatively short time. In this editorial, the relation between AI and sustainable development is examined from my position as founding Editor in Chief of the journal.
Difficulties in instructing mathematical modeling: Case study in Malaysia
Authors: Hidayat Riyan , Mohd Ayub Ahmad Fauzi , Abd Hamid Harris Shah , Nasir Nurihan
Published: January 2025

Mathematical modeling is crucial in the field of education, particularly in mathematics, as it enhances students’ mathematical skills and prepares them for solving real-world problems. The study focuses on the challenges of teaching mathematical modeling, specifically in the Malaysian education system. We utilized a case study approach, involving five participants selected purposefully, comprising three females and two males. Data collection primarily involved interviews, with the collected data undergoing thematic analysis for a thorough examination. The process of conducting thematic analysis involves several systematic steps, including familiarization with the data, generation of initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing and refining these themes, defining and naming them, and ultimately producing a thematic map or report. We found Malaysian educators encounter difficulties in teaching mathematical modeling due to deficiencies in content and pedagogical knowledge, assessment methods, low student interest, and time constraints. This suggests a need for comprehensive reforms in curriculum design, professional development, assessment practices, and instructional strategies to enhance the effectiveness of mathematical modeling instruction.
EMBRIOGÉNESIS Y ENDOSPERMOGÉNESIS EN LA HIBRIDACIÓN INTERGENÉRICA ENTRE Calibrachoa – Petunia
Authors: Milicia Víctor , Mollá Kralj Andrés , Sanguinetti Candela , Cardenia Candela , Soto María Silvina , Lovisolo Marcelo
Published: January 2025

En los cultivos ornamentales, la hibridación intergenérica está limitada por diferentes barreras de incompatibilidad que se establecen después de la fecundación. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: conocer a nivel histológico cómo se manifiesta la incompatibilidad en la combinación de Petunia inflata x Calibrachoa x hybrida var. Kabloom yellow, identificar durante el proceso de embriogénesis el momento oportuno para realizar el rescate de embriones y determinar el estado de desarrollo del embrión y endosperma en el que se manifiesta la incompatibilidad poscigótica. Se realizaron cruzamientos entre Petunia inflata y Calibrachoa x hybrida var. Kabloom yellow. Para la observación a través de cortes histológicos de semillas en desarrollo se realizaron inclusiones en parafina de frutos cosechados desde los 3 a los 10 días posteriores a la polinización (DPP), y para la observación de semillas maduras se recolectaron frutos, previos a la dehiscencia, y se cortaron las semillas longitudinalmente bajo lupa. A los 5 DPP se observó que el endosperma detiene su división y a los 7 DPP no se observa la presencia de embriones. Por otro lado, las semillas cortadas manualmente mostraron desarrollo del tegumento y ausencia de embrión y endosperma. En estas semillas, la incompatibilidad se manifiesta a través de la eliminación de células por muerte celular programada, lo cual lleva a la autolisis de los embriones y del endosperma, culminando en la formación de semillas vanas. De esta manera el rescate de proembriones a los 5 DPP podría ser una buena técnica para superar barreras reproductivas poscigóticas.
PRODUCCIÓN DE FORRAJE Y COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA EN TRITICALE PRIMAVERAL (x Triticosecale Wittmack) EN EL SUR DE SONORA, MÉXICO
Authors: Barbaro Lorena Alejandra , Latournerie-Moreno Luis , Avila-Perches Miguel Angel , Quintana-Camargo Martín , Gámez-Vázquez Alfredo Josué
Published: January 2025

El híbrido triticale se caracteriza por poseer un importante contenido de proteína, con alrededor de 20% más que el trigo. Por ello, surge la necesidad de investigar y evaluar la alternativa de producir triticales primaverales, de manera particular, en el sur de Sonora, e incorporarlos a la cadena agroalimentaria en la elaboración de alimentos y obtención de forraje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la producción de forraje en líneas avanzadas de triticales y sus propiedades químicas. El estudio se realizó en el ciclo agrícola otoño-invierno 2022-2023, en el Tecnológico Nacional de México-Valle del Yaqui, Sonora (México), usando un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones; cada unidad experimental estuvo conformada por cuatro surcos de cinco metros de longitud. Las variables medidas fueron: producción de forraje verde, forraje seco, altura de planta y número de tallos. Además, se evaluaron las siguientes propiedades químicas: materia seca (MS), proteína cruda (PC), proteína digestible (PD), grasa, fibra ácido detergente (FAD), fibra neutro detergente (FND), carbohidratos no estructurales (CNE), total de nutrientes digestibles (TND), energía neta de lactancia (ENL), energía neta de mantenimiento (ENM), energía neta de ganancia (ENG), materia seca digestible (MSD) y consumo de materia seca (CMS). Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticas entre líneas para todas las variables evaluadas. La línea L-8 mostró mayor producción de forraje verde y seco, así como en las propiedades químicas más elementales como MS, FAD, FND, TND, MS y cenizas. Sin embargo, el testigo Bicentenario y las L-11, L-7, L-10, L-6, L-9, L-4 se asociaron a altura de planta, grasa, consumo de materia seca, proteína y número de tallos.
Comprensión lectora en autismo, la importancia del uso de estrategias de comprensión
Authors: Rebolledo Luna Verónica
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio no experimental cuyo objetivo es explorar la relación entre la comprensión lectora y el uso de estrategias en estudiantes autistas de quinto año básico. La investigación incluyó a 37 estudiantes autistas, quienes rindieron una prueba de comprensión lectora y participaron en un protocolo de pensamiento en voz alta. Se busca determinar cómo el uso de estrategias de comprensión lectora se vincula con la capacidad de los participantes para entender textos. Los hallazgos revelan un desempeño generalmente bajo en comprensión lectora entre los estudiantes autistas de quinto año básico. Además, se establece una correlación significativa entre el uso de estrategias de comprensión lectora y el nivel de comprensión alcanzado. Estas estrategias emergen como variables predictoras claves para entender la variabilidad en la comprensión lectora de los participantes. En conclusión, se resalta la importancia de las estrategias de comprensión lectora en el contexto de estudiantes autistas, sugiriendo que su aplicación adecuada puede mejorar significativamente el rendimiento en comprensión lectora. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones valiosas para el diseño de intervenciones educativas dirigidas a mejorar las habilidades lectoras de estos estudiantes.
Dual closed-loop vector PI control and deadbeat current control of permanent magnet synchronous motor
Authors: Bukhari Syed Abid Ali Shah , Vikram Kumar  , Niazi Muhammad Ahsan , Qazi Sajid
Published: January 2025

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) offer advantages such as high torque, power density, and energy efficiency, making them essential in power electronics, aerospace, and daily life. Designing PMSM control systems is complex yet crucial for optimizing performance. Field Oriented Control (FOC) is widely adopted due to its benefits including low torque ripple, high DC bus voltage utilization, and stable variable frequency speed regulation, aligning with diverse motor applications. However, achieving high-performance requires dynamic current loop control. Traditional Proportional-Integral (PI) control, though widely used, suffers from limited bandwidth and overshoot. Alternatively, deadbeat control, leveraging current prediction, offers superior dynamic response. In this study, deadbeat control demonstrates a significant improvement of approximately 20% in current loop response compared to PI control, as evaluated through simulations. Addressing challenges posed by varying motor parameters, this study incorporates Luenberger observer for parameter disturbance compensation, further enhancing control robustness by 15%. The effectiveness of the proposed method, emphasizing deadbeat control, is validated through Simulink simulations, promising a robust future for PMSM control.
A Maritime Sector in Transition – Learning from Other Sectoral Energy Transitions
Authors: Nezamuddin Nora , Fuentes Rolando , Koroma Michael Samsu , Hasan Shahid
Published: January 2025

The maritime sector currently contributes approximately 2.3% of global CO₂ emissions, with projections suggesting that this share could rise to 10%-13% by 2050, highlighting an urgent need for decarbonization. In response to the potentially catastrophic impacts of climate change, there is increasing support for transitioning the maritime sector to cleaner fuels such as hydrogen and its derivatives to achieve net-zero emissions in the sector. This study explores how lessons from other sectoral energy transitions can accelerate and enhance the maritime sector’s decarbonization process.
Impact of north-south migration on eating habits: A comparative study of northern populations living in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Marie Claude Annette Ake  , Audrey Hubert Yépié  , Constant Kouadio Attchelouwa  , Clémentine Amenan Kouakou-Kouamé
Published: January 2025

Internal migration in Côte d'Ivoire, particularly from the north to the south, influences the dietary habits of populations. However, few studies have examined the effects of these migrations on the eating practices of internal migrants from the northern regions in Côte d'Ivoire. This cross-sectional study compared the dietary habits of 210 people from the Sénoufo and Tagbanan ethnic groups, who originated from the north (Korhogo, Katiola) and currently reside in the south (Abidjan, Grand-Bassam). Structured interviews and questionnaires using the food frequency method were used to collect sociodemographic and the dietary habits data of the populations. The results showed that northern migrants settled in the south adopt typical southern dishes, such as seed and okra sauces, accompanied by foods like attiéké and placali, along with animal proteins like fish and offal. They also consume more processed foods, including fast foods and industrial dairy products (Dèguè, cheese) compared to those who remained in the north. On the other hand, the populations living in the north maintain more traditional diets, with a higher consumption of local cereals and tubers (millet, maize, and yam) and vegetables (light sauces and leaf-based dishes). In conclusion, internal migration from the north to the south of Côte d'Ivoire leads to substantial changes in dietary habits, with a shift toward more urban and processed diets among migrants. These changes may affect the health of these populations, and exploring this would be essential to prevent the risk of chronic diseases.
EDRA: A hybrid architecture for scalable and real-time AI applications
Authors: Shreyam Dutta Gupta
Published: January 2025

Scalability, low latency, and fault tolerance are critical requirements for modern software systems, especially for AI-powered applications like chatbots and real-time fraud detection. Modern systems often fail to balance real-time processing with scalability, leading to bottlenecks and poor fault tolerance. Traditional architectures, such as Request-Driven (RD) and Event-Driven (ED) models, provide limited scalability and fault tolerance under dynamic workloads.
To address these limitations, this paper evaluates a widely used hybrid model, Event-Driven Request Architecture (EDRA), that integrates the synchronous response handling of RD with the asynchronous scalability of ED. This study uses Python’s SimPy framework to simulate EDRA and analyze its performance under varying workloads and failure scenarios. Metrics such as throughput, resource utilization, and latency are measured.
Results demonstrate that EDRA achieves approximately 20 tasks per second with 40–50% resource utilization, outperforming RD systems and matching the scalability of ED systems. Additionally, EDRA handles failures effectively using a retry mechanism, ensuring reliability for up to 8 consumers.
Our findings highlight that EDRA balances real-time responsiveness with scalable background processing, making it a viable architecture for AI-driven and high-load applications. This study provides a scalable framework applicable to AI systems, e-commerce platforms, and IoT devices. It also offers actionable insights for developers and system architects designing scalable, fault-tolerant systems.
In vitro evaluation of the herbal cream formulation from methanolic extract of Bouganvilea spectabelis. W bracts for topical application.
Authors: E. Mounika  , Y. B. Manju Latha  , V. Bhaskar raju
Published: January 2025

The methanolic bract extract of Bougainvillea spectabelis was combined with a cream base to create a homogenous herbal cream.W..The cream's in vitro antibacterial activity and physicochemical characteristics were assessed. The cream was assessed using the following methods: viscosity, homogeneity, PH test, irritancy test, washability test, and viscosityThe cream's antibacterial effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC2523) and Escherichia coli (ATCC2953) was assessed using the disc diffusion method. The methanolic extract of Bougainvillea spectabelis was utilized in the herbal cream Bougainvillea spectabelis.W bracts; it shown efficacy in topical skin therapy and was found to be gentle, washable, stable, and yellow.
Sistem Pengelompokan Jenis Sampah Rumah Tangga untuk Optimalisasi Pengolahan
Authors: Ishlakhuddin Fauzan , Muhamad Fachrul Pralienka Bani , Ismantohadi Eka
Published: January 2025

The increasing volume of household waste in Indonesia has raised the need for efficient waste management solutions. This study developed an Internet of Things (IoT)-based waste classification system aimed at optimizing waste processing. The system integrates digital scales, ESP32 microcontrollers, and cloud-based servers to collect, monitor, and manage waste data in real-time. Using the Prototype Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, the system was designed, implemented, and evaluated iteratively to meet user needs effectively. The system allows users to input waste type, verifies the data with a PIN, and transmits it to a server for centralized management. Testing results demonstrated high accuracy in weight measurements, consistency between devices, and seamless data integration into the system. The IoT-based system not only reduces operational workload but also supports efficient recycling by categorizing waste with economic value. Further research is recommended to expand the system's application to larger communities and explore its integration into broader waste management platforms.