bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Solutions for Wheat Grain Protection: Evaluation of Inert Materials against Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
Authors: Alsaoud Nisreen
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the potential of three readily available inert materials – apple wood ash, kaolin, and silica – for controlling the rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.), a pest of stored grains. We evaluated their efficacy at three concentrations (2%, 4%, and 8%) against adult weevils over an 8-day treatment period. Apple wood ash emerged as the most potent material, achieving a remarkable 100% cumulative mortality rate on the eighth day at the highest concentration, statistically exceeding the performance of kaolin (90%) and silica (40%). The untreated control group exhibited a significantly lower mortality rate of 6.66%. Beyond immediate mortality, both apple wood ash and kaolin demonstrated outstanding ability to protect wheat grains from infestation damage. Treatment at 8% significantly reduced the emergence of new adult weevils, minimized grain damage percentage, and mitigated of weight loss. Apple wood ash displayed remarkable effectiveness, with protection values exceeding 95% for all three parameters (emergence: 96.02%, damage: 89.09%, weight loss: 91.68%). Kaolin also performed well, achieving close to 90% protection in all categories (emergence: 89.55%, damage: 84.13%, weight loss: 88.24%). Conversely, silica displayed a significantly lower efficacy, with protection values hovering around 55% for all parameters (emergence: 56.40%, damage: 51.48%, weight loss: 56.64%). These findings highlight the promising potential of readily available inert materials, particularly apple wood ash and kaolin, as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic insecticides for managing rice weevil populations in stored wheat. Their integration into pest management programs offers a sustainable and effective approach to minimizing grain losses and preserving food security.
Investigating the Relationship between Medication Adherence Behaviors and the Achievement of Sustained Viral Load Suppression among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Akwa Ibom State, from 2018 - 2022
Authors: OG Aghedo
Published: February 2024

Background: Nigeria is still endemic for Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV), and currently among the top five countries with the highest burdens of HIV infection. For a successful HIV program, there should be good access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and record of viral load suppression (VLS). This study aimed at investigating the relationship between medication adherence behavior (MAB) and sustained VLS among people living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving ART in Akwa Ibom State. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of the medical records of 1,763 PLHIV receiving ART services from January 2018 to December 2022, in selected ten health facilities in Akwa Ibom State. Relevant demographic, clinical, immunological, viral load (VL) information were obtained from the patients’ medical records and databases. The proportion of VLS and associated variables were then analyzed. Results: Out of the 2,550 PLHIV whose medical records were accessed, data for 1,763 PLHIV was accepted for analysis. A total of 795 (45.1%) male and 968 (54.9%) female participated in the study, with a mean age of 38.4 ± 5 years. While 23.8% (n = 420) have unsuppressed VL of >1,000 copies/mL; 76.2% (n = 1,343) of participants achieved VLS of <1,000 copies/mL. 90.4% (n = 1,213) of the virally suppressed participants recorded moderate to high medication adherence levels (X2 = 94.977, df = 2, p-value = 2.2 x 10-16). CD4 counts and HAART regimen have significant impact on VLS (p < 0.05), while pregnancy status, TB Infection, duration on HAART, and WHO disease stage do not have significant effects on VLS (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was a strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which states that there is no positive association between MAB and sustained VLS among PLHIV on ART (p < 0.05). The VLS rate in this study indicates a good HIV epidemic control. Good medication adherence level, high baseline CD4 count, and being on first line HAART regimen were strongly associated with VLS.
Assessing the Validity of Human Intention for Action: Exploring Unintentional Actions
Authors: Abedin Tanvir Fakhrul
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the validity of human intention for action, specifically focusing on unintentional actions that are unaffected by bias. Through the observation of a substantial number of individuals, estimated to be over 100, we investigate the power of human actions and their corresponding intentions. Given the underlying similarities in general thought processes and intentions among humans, it becomes possible to establish common patterns by observing a significant sample size. While this research provides observational results indicating a one-second validity of human intentions, it is important to note that these findings have not been scientifically proven. Nevertheless, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse by shedding light on participant expressions and experiences, furthering our understanding of human intentionality and action.
Bezpečnosť - Riziká a ich vplyv na plnenie úloh ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky
Authors: Belan Lubomír
Published: February 2024

The ambition of this scientific study is to highlight some of the current security risk issues. The author relies on the results of his own research within the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic. The choice of analytical levels of interconnection of security theory, risk management and other knowledge from the military environment led to mutual interaction and synergy. The aim of this analysis is to describe the possibilities of implementing risk management into the processes of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic. For practical purposes, basic steps for implementation of current knowledge in the field and classical approaches for elimination of security risks. In this way, an overview and comparison with the latest approaches that introduce the given knowledge and skills into the training of new professionals is provided. The research also includes an assessment of the current state of the use of risk management in practice and the subsequent publication of recommendations for management and military practice.
A strategic approach to the development of automotive dealerships in a changing market environment
Authors: Kutsyn D. V.
Published: February 2024

The activities of automotive dealerships need to be strategically adapted to changing market conditions. The article examines the role played by the automotive industry in the Russian economy, presents an analysis of changes in the structure of new car sales in the period from 2021 to 2023.

The strategic factors that dealerships should consider when choosing a brand are described. The necessity of analyzing the competitive environment is justified, the existing marketing tactics of manufacturers are presented, the importance of the availability of spare parts and opportunities for revenue growth from after sales-service are described. The article emphasizes the need to invest in the reconstruction of dealerships, despite the inevitable financial losses, to ensure the future profitability of the business. The study provides information for players in the Russian automotive industry, helping them to change their strategy for the future development of the company in a changing market environment.
Human resource management using motivation and incentive tools
Authors: Lukankina Yu. I. , Menshchikova V. I.
Published: February 2024

In business practice, it is impossible to reassess the role of the personnel motivation and incentive system in a company, since it allows you to smooth out the main conflicts between an employee and an employer, meeting the needs and interests of both sides as much as possible. The importance of this area of management is also due to its close relationship with other areas of work with human resources — adaptation, loyalty and engagement, etc. This article reflects the processes of human resource management in the organization through the use of motivation and incentive tools. The methodological characteristics of motivation and stimulation are given. The forms and means of encouraging employees have been defined. The current approaches and ways of stimulating employees are identified, which are used by modern organizations to increase the efficiency of using human resources and achieve the goals of the organization.

The subject of the research in the article is the tools of human resource management in the organization. The research results are to identify modern ways of motivating and stimulating the work of employees to increase the competitiveness of the organization. The necessity of interconnection of these tools for the effective performance of labor functions by the organization’s personnel, as well as the possibilities and results of their use, is substantiated.
Research on the Cultivation of Western Opera Singing Ability of College Vocal Music Students Based on Multi-feature Fusion Technology
Authors: Chen Mingzhu
Published: February 2024

Opera singing is an indispensable part of college voice students’ study, and in response to the problem of insufficient opera singing ability of college students, this paper proposes a method of applying vocal feature extraction technology to the teaching of opera singing. The method takes the vocal frequency frames in the students’ opera singing as the unit and uses the short-time energy to datamaterialize the vocal frequency features of the students’ western opera singing, which reflects more clearly the information of the vocal frequency signals of western opera singing in the time domain and frequency domain. The final feature vector is formed by linearly splicing all vocal features together using Multi-Feature Linear, which is combined with a classifier to categorize different vocal features. By analyzing the correlation between students’ short-time ability and music tempo in Western opera singing, students’ music control ability was improved, and by visualizing the music pitch data, students were able to have a clear perception of the difference between their pronunciation and that of the original voice, thus improving their pitch. The results show that the correct rate of students’ onset recognition in the 20 Western opera samples is above 0.98, among which the onset recognition rate of sample 18 is 0.99803, indicating that students have better rhythmic control of Western opera singing. Practicing according to their pronunciation deficiencies after vocal feature extraction resulted in different degrees of increase in singing scores for the students.
Research on Management Path and Operation Mechanism Construction of Civic Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cui Wei
Published: February 2024

Under the background of the artificial intelligence era, the education management style of colleges and universities is moving towards a more intelligent direction. This paper combines the F-S learning style model and the environmental characteristics of online learning to construct an index system of online learning behavioral characteristics for Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. On this basis, the traditional K-means clustering algorithm is improved based on three-branch decision-making and is used to cluster and divide the learning behaviors of students in the Civic and Political Education courses. At the same time, the degree of interest is introduced to optimize the Apriori algorithm, and the association rules of students’ learning behavior and performance are mined. Then, taking the student learning behavior data of the online course of X Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities as a research sample, TK-means, and Apriori algorithm are used to explore the management path and operation mechanism of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. The study shows that among the students in the four clusters, the students with higher task point completion, chapter completion number, and check-in number are the most, accounting for 32%, and the students with a higher course video completion progress, task completion number, and document completion are the least, accounting for 19%. The probability of receiving an ‘Excellent’ grade was 93.9% when students were classified as ‘Visual-Active-High-Commitment’. When students were of the ‘Verbal - Active - passive - High Engagement’ type, there was a 91.3% probability of getting a ‘Medium’ grade. The effectiveness of civics education can be improved by enriching curriculum resources and improving assessment methods.
Research on the Measurement of College Students’ Basketball Ability and Performance Based on Fuzzy Evaluation Model
Authors: Lu Xinyu
Published: February 2024

This paper adopts multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to divide the set of college students’ basketball athletic ability and performance factors into several subsets, and determines the weight coefficients according to the importance of each single factor accordingly to determine the evaluation indexes of college students’ basketball athletic ability and performance. Starting from college students’ basketball ability and performance, the basketball ability and performance assessment model based on fuzzy evaluation is constructed according to the fuzzy set of factor importance and judgment matrix. The college students’ basketball athletic ability and performance were measured by using statistical analysis to select and analyze experimental test subjects. The results show that the correlation coefficient between the sophomore men’s group and the coaches’ scores is 0.72 (P<0.01), and the correlation coefficient between the sophomore women’s group and the coaches’ scores is 0.78 (P<0.01), which indicates that the fuzzy evaluation model has a high validity scale validity for the clinical performances of the youth basketball players. Peking University, Zhejiang University, and Guangdong University of Technology’s field scores did not differ significantly, with Tsinghua University’s shooting ability having an RSR value of 0.812. By studying college students’ basketball abilities and performance measurements, this study holds great significance for enhancing college basketball.
A Corpus Approach to Discourse Comparison of Chinese and Foreign English Media Coverage on Belt and Road
Authors: Wang Chenyu
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the importance of Ningxia as a strategic pivot point of the “Belt and Road”, emphasizing its unique geographical location, rich history and culture, and significant economic status. Adopting a three-dimensional theoretical model, the article analyzes the reversible information of hidden semantics, and is based on objective quality evaluation. The subject words in the corpus are extracted through the LDA model, and the BiLSTM and improved RCNN algorithms are further applied to establish an efficient corpus model that can accurately recognize and classify the semantic structure of words. Taking Ningxia as an example, the study thoroughly analyzes the characteristics of Chinese and foreign media’s economic discourse on Ningxia, revealing the high frequency of “development” lexemes in the Chinese corpus as well as the positive and neutral attitude of overseas media’s coverage of Ningxia. The article provides new perspectives for understanding Ningxia’s current economic and cultural development and provides valuable references for media publicity and policy making.
A Risk Assessment System for Sports Training Injuries Based on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data
Authors: Liu Fang
Published: February 2024

This study helps athletes avoid and reduce the risk of injury in training more effectively by constructing a sports training injury risk assessment system to ensure they can train and compete safely and healthily. Based on the B/S model and .NET framework, this paper successfully develops a sports training injury risk assessment system and proposes a human exercise training detection program. The system integrates the measurement of physiological parameters such as blood oxygen saturation and blood pressure changes. It constructs a kinematic model to analyze the forces in training through inverse dynamics. In the system test, the response time was only 0.09ms/frame and the standby power consumption was as low as 11.43mW, demonstrating superior operational and energy efficiency. In addition, it was found that under specific conditions, such as after holding breath for 27.5s, the non-contact oximetry measurement showed a strong linear relationship with the physiological parameter detection module, which may predict the risk of falling when the peak motion acceleration SMV exceeds 3.23m2/s. Through this system, athletes can understand their body stress and physiological changes in the training process in real time, effectively avoiding potential training injuries, thus safeguarding their training safety and health.
Exploration of Digital Transformation Path of Civic Education Management in Colleges and Universities in the Information Age
Authors: Zhang Yue
Published: February 2024

In the context of the information age, this article discusses the digital transformation of the management of ideological education in colleges and universities. Based on the humanistic theory and “Internet + education” mode, the article constructs a set of digital transformation paths for Civic and Political Education Management, and establishes a corresponding evaluation system. The research combines the hierarchical analysis and entropy weight methods to assign weights to the evaluation indexes. It uses the gray correlation method and TOPSIS method to calculate the indexes’ positive and negative ideal solution distances to solve the transformation effect score. Applying this path to the case studies of five colleges and universities (A to E) shows that college C has the most significant positive and negative ideal solution distance (0.01016) in developing teachers’ ideological and political competence. In contrast, college B has the smallest positive and negative ideal solution distance (0.00232) in the management system setup. In the assessment of the five universities, the highest score was found in the development of teachers’ civic and political competence (average 0.87017 points). In contrast, the lowest score was found in developing students’ civic and political literacy (average 0.28286 points). The research in this paper provides a practical path and empirical support for the digital transformation of Civic and Political Education Management in colleges and universities, which is of great significance in promoting the modernization of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Adaptability of Blended Learning in English
Authors: Li Xueying , Li Qing
Published: February 2024

Based on the POA concept, this study constructed a teacher-led wise teaching model and a student-led wise learning model, emphasizing the interaction between teachers and students in the intelligent learning platform. The teaching process includes independent learning before class, interactive teaching during class and evaluation after class. Empirical Analysis showed that this teaching model significantly improved students’ autonomous learning ability. The study used factor analysis and regression analysis to analyze the effects of factors such as motivation, intelligence literacy, learning self-efficacy, teacher support and resource platform use on learning adaptability. The results showed that these factors had a significant positive effect on improving learning adaptability. Specifically, motivation had a 50% influence on learning adaptation, intelligent literacy increased the efficiency of resource platform use by 45%, learning self-efficacy increased learning effectiveness by 40%, teacher support increased students’ motivation by 30%, and the effectiveness of resource platform use increased by 35%. Overall, the blended teaching model effectively promoted students’ learning adaptation and improved teaching effectiveness, and the study provides a necessary theoretical basis and practical guidance for future teaching reform.
Research on the design of automatic image processing function for intelligent face management system
Authors: Cai Wenlong
Published: February 2024

Around the background of rapid development of intelligent technology, an efficient image processing system oriented to the smart management of human faces is focused on. The system is mainly developed towards high speed, high definition, high integration and reliability. The article investigates a novel automatic image processing algorithm, covering three key modules: automatic exposure control, color interpolation and chromaticity space conversion. The algorithm can process the output image of CMOS sensor in Bayer format in real time and adjust the image parameters to obtain a high-quality image. In terms of face recognition performance, the algorithm has a significant advantage in recognition speed compared with other algorithms, and the average recognition accuracy reaches 94.258%. In the practical application of ID card portrait processing, the image shows a more uniform grayscale distribution in the range of 5 to 255 after automatic color adjustment, and the color quality is significantly improved. Meanwhile, in the portrait enhancement experiments, the images obtained with this image automatic processing algorithm outperform the traditional ID card image processing methods regarding information entropy, mutual information, standard deviation and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).
Research on Electricity Operation Behaviour Recognition Strategy Combined with Intelligent Image Recognition and Its Key Technology
Authors: Feng Xinwen , Chen Shikuan , Zhou Mingzhe , Yu Qiheng , Ma Hongbo , Liu Jie , Sun Yingxue
Published: February 2024

This paper builds a power operation target detection model based on the YOLOv4 algorithm in intelligent image recognition, and optimizes the YOLOv4 algorithm by combining with the loss function to improve the accuracy of power target operation detection. The kmeans++ algorithm was used to cluster the electric power operation behaviors to obtain a more accurate electric power operation behavior dataset. Three sets of tests were conducted after the model was constructed, targeting the behavioral set of electric power workers in a certain place and the behavior in VOC format, followed by the multi-target tracking effect test. The analysis based on the obtained data showed that the helmet placement detection confidence, fatigue detection confidence, smoking detection confidence, and fall detection confidence reached 0.97, 0.93, 0.89, and 0.93, respectively. The transmission speed got 53.58 fps, and the recall and precision of the multi-target tracking were also above 93%. The YOLOv4 detection model based on keans++ clustering algorithm can effectively detect and identify the variable power operation behavior images.
Research on the Application of Intelligent Recognition Technology in the Prediction of Violation Behaviour at Electricity Work Sites
Authors: Gao Chunhui , Qi Daboer , Gao Apeng , Ning Jing , Qiu Kaiyi , He Wei , Chen Guangliang
Published: February 2024

To realize the safe operation of electric power site, this paper proposes an intelligent recognition technology to automatically identify violations. This study successfully constructs a face detection model for power operation sites by combining deep convolutional neural networks and target detection algorithms. A three-way connected feature pyramid structure containing a neuron self-processing module is adopted, and an accuracy test is completed using a Tri-FPN-based target detection network, significantly improving recognition accuracy. In this paper, we also utilized the on-site images collected by video surveillance equipment, combined with CNN algorithm and HOG feature extraction technology to effectively identify the violations and provide early warning of the breaches of the personnel at the power operation site. MAP curves evaluated the detection performance, and the results showed that the head recognition rate was up to 0.9913, and the accuracy rate of all violations exceeded 0.9350.The high accuracy of CNN-based feature fusion extraction algorithm in the recognition of violations of personnel at the site of electric power operation provides effective technical support to ensure personnel safety.
Performance Enhancement of Madrasah Teachers’: A structural Equation Model
Authors: Syamsiah  , Ramly Mansyur , Basalamah Salim , Bunyamin Andi
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study highlights the important role of leadership style, teacher competence and emotional intelligence and teacher motivation to improve teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah. This study aims to explore the factors that cause significant shifts in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah.
 
Method: This Study uses is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). With the validity, reliability, and goodness of fit of the analytical tools used to answer the research hypotheses.
 
Result and Conclusion: The findings of this study imply that the role of leadership style, work competence, emotional intelligence, and teachers' work motivation directly or indirectly have a positive and significant impact on their performance.
 
Research Implications: This research proposes relevant and concrete steps in improving teachers' performance. This research encourages the need for collaboration among teachers in developing their professionalism on an ongoing basis such as the application of the latest and innovative learning methods, the development of teacher ideas and creativity and active participation in scientific activities.
Algorithm for predicting death in newborns with respiratory pathology and perinatal damage to the central nervous system on artificial ventilation
Authors: Pukhtinskaya M. G. , Estrin V. V.
Published: February 2024

The objective was to predict the fatal outcome of the disease in newborns on artificial lung ventilation by means of an intelligent analysis of the immunological database.

Materials and methods. The retrospective clinical study included 108 mature newborns. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, on the 3rdday and at the end of the disease, the plasma concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, G-CSF, s-Fas, FGF, NO were determined by ELISA; the relative content of CD3+CD19–, CD3–CD19+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD69+, CD71+, CD95+, HLA-DR+, CD34+; CD14+, CD3–CD56+ by immunophenotyping; relative content of lymphocytes with expression of AnnexinV-FITC+PI–, AnnexinV-FITC+PI+. By the method of decision trees, the rule of predicting death was formulated.

Results. The patient is predicted fatal outcome if, upon admission to intensive care, he has the relative content of lymphocytes with expression of AnnexinV-FITC+PI+ ≥ 0.95 % and plasma concentration of G-CSF ≤ 1.46 pg\ml or G-CSF ≥ 1.46 pg\ml and AnnexinV-FITC+PI+ ≥ 4.75 %(specificity 98.68 %; sensitivity 96.97 %; accuracy 98.68 %).

Conclusion. In newborns with respiratory pathology and perinatal involvement of the central nervous system on artificial ventilation, death is determined by the high activity of T-lymphocyte apoptosis mediated by the low plasma concentration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor.
Methemoglobinemia in a child with congenital epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Lezhepekova Ya. A. , Pshenisnov K. V. , Aleksandrovich Y. S.
Published: February 2024

Introduction .  Methemoglobinemia is a rather rare cause of hypoxemia and hypoxia, however, with a severe course of the disease and an increase in the concentration of methemoglobin in the blood of more than 20 %, this can cause the development of multi-organ dysfunction and death.

The objective was to descript the case of methemoglobinemia in a child with congenital epidermolysis bullosa with the use of a combined drug containing benzocaine.

Materials and methods.  Newborn premature baby boy, from the first pregnancy, gestation period 36 weeks, suffering from congenital epidermolysis. Birth weight 2850 g, height 47 cm. Apgar score in the first minute – seven, on the fifth – eight points. As a local treatment, an aerosol for external use «Olazol» was prescribed. At the age of 56 hours from the moment of birth, a sharp deterioration in the child’s condition  was noted in the form of a decrease in SpO2 to 72–76 %, pronounced tachycardia, an increase in methemoglobin concentration in the blood (53.7 %).

Results.  A distinctive feature of this case was the presence of severe methemoglobinemia, which led to severe metabolic acidosis, venous hypoxemia and tissue hypoxia. Timely diagnosis and adequate therapy in the early stages of the pathological process contributed to the  complete stabilization of the child’s condition and the normalization of the blood gas composition fifteen hours after the start of therapy.

Conclusion.  The use of drugs containing benzocaine in the early neonatal period is a risk factor for the development of methemoglobinemia, which requires a dynamic assessment of the level of methemoglobin in the blood in order to prevent tissue hypoxia.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS WBS MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN KOMPOS DI PSAA PU 3 CEGER JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Emelia , Ruhiyat Ratnaningsih , Daihani Dadan Umar , Suhardini Didien , Suryana Yunita Friscilia , Krismantan Thalia Putri
Published: February 2024

Panti sosial perlu meningkatkan kemandirian, sehingga bisa mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pendanaan dari pemerintah.  Capacity building yang berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka pemberdayaan panti-panti sosial yang selama ini merupakan cost center. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dan survey yang dilakukan secara langsung, maka diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar panti sosial sudah berupaya membangun kemandirian melalui beberapa kegiatan, diantaranya adalah pengelolaan bank sampah, minyak jelantah, keterampilan bengkel, dan lain sebagainya. Dan yang sudah selesai dilakukan adalah kegiatan hibah Matching Fund Kedaireka yang berjudul Green-Techno Sosiopreneur Ternak Magot Bangkitkan Ekonomi Mandiri Panti-Panti Sosial. Salah satu luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah produk inovasi mesin pencacah. Dalam rangka meningkatkan utilitas penggunaan mesin pencacah, khususnya pada PSAA PU 3 Ceger, maka kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini difokuskan kepada pengolahan kompos. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendatangkan keuntungan ekonomis berwawasan lingkungan terhadap panti. PkM ini diikuti oleh 47 orang peserta. Peserta memberikan nilai baik untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Pada PkM berikutnya peserta mengharapkan materi lanjutan tentang pengolahan sampah (waste to value) dan bagaimana cara memasarkan produk hasil pengolahannya.
Stymulacja rozwoju psychoruchowego dziecka w wieku niemowlęcym z zaburzeniem ośrodkowej koordynacji nerwowej – badanie własne
Authors: Smoleń-Kowalska Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Central Nerve Coordination Disorder is a very broad term. It hides all sorts of abnormalities that can be seen in babies. They are distinguished by the fact that they constitute a kind of deviation in the child's natural, spontaneous reflexes, motor and postural responses. There are three main groups within Central Nerve Coordination Disorder, depending on the severity of symptoms: light, medium and severe. The brain in infancy and early childhood is very plastic, it has compensation possibilities, which makes it easier to eliminate certain abnormalities. In children with OCD, it is extremely important to implement appropriate physiotherapy or rehabilitation as soon as possible. Aim. The aim of this study is to describe, based on the subject literature, the development of an infant with central nervous coordination disorder and to present a therapy plan supporting the psychomotor development of a child. Material and methods. The work includes a case study, pregnancy and perinatal interview, research on psychosocial development of an infant with mild central nervous coordination disorder, a treatment plan and final examinations. In my research paper, I placed photos from the family archive showing the baby in various positions. In my work, I posed the following research questions, which constitute the content of the research problem I am considering: 1. Should an infant with mild OCD be provided with therapy supporting proper psychomotor development? 2. Do motor exercises stimulate the psychomotor development of an infant in the first year of life? The following working hypotheses are an attempt to answer the above research questions, which will be subjected to empirical verification on the basis of an analysis of the psychomotor development of a child with mild OCD: 1. an infant with mild OCD should be under the care and control of specialists, 2. proper exercises stimulate the psychomotor development of a child with mild OCD and lead to the withdrawal of central nervous coordination disorders. Results. Early stimulation improves the child’s functioning on many levels, giving him a chance for fuller development. In many situations, it also prevents or reduces the extent of the child’s disability. Conclusions. It becomes crucial to diagnose central nervous coordination disorders early and to start improving the psychomotor development of the child as soon as possible.
Understanding of Extremism in Education in Indonesia Perspective of Al-Mishbah Interpretation
Authors: Rifai David , M. Agus Mushodiq
Published: February 2024

Islamic Religious Education subjects taught to students at every level must be treated differently in terms of mindset. If a person is born and develops a thought process from the concrete to the abstract or from the simple to the complex, Islamic Religious Education must also develop following the mindset of the learner. Islamic Religious Education at the SD level in formal material can be the same as at the MI level. However, the ability of students to analyze, find values, and develop their mindset makes Islamic Religious Education subjects feel different. The purpose of this research is to find out the dialectical approach that is carried out by Hagel and how it is implemented when it is related to Madrasah Ibtidaiyah education. The type of research used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The result of this study is that the dialectical approach is very well used in learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This is done to train students' mindsets and make students better understand an Islamic Religious Education material.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Rahmatan lil’alamin tingkat Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
Authors: Siti Nurdina Awalita
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the Rahmatan Lil'alamin Islamic Religious Education curriculum model and its impact on strengthening religious moderation values in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. In its background, this research highlights the urgency of educating the younger generation with the values of religious moderation to create a tolerant and harmonious society. The research methodology is qualitative, involving Islamic Religious Education teachers as samples, and using interviews, observation, and documentation as research instruments. The results show that the implementation of the Rahmatan Lil'alamin Curriculum Model has a positive impact in shaping student character. This model emphasizes a balanced understanding of religion, promotes tolerance through interfaith dialogue, and encourages student empowerment as agents of social change. This curriculum also emphasizes moral values and student independence, creating an educational environment that supports the formation of student characters who are moderate, tolerant, and wise in carrying out religious teachings in various life contexts.
Enteral nutrition with medium-chain triglyceride compared to total parenteral nutrition in patient with chylothorax
Authors: Tedjaatmadja Chintya , Wulandari Yohannessa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Chylothorax is associated with longer length of stay, higher morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization cost. The main principle of chylothorax therapy is to reduce the chylous flow. The current nutritional management of patients with chylothorax are a low fat diet with long chain triglyceride (LCT) restriction, enteral nutrition with high medium chain triglyceride (MCT), and total parenteral nutrition. However, low fat diet with LCT restriction takes quite a long time (around 3 weeks) and requires close monitoring due to risk for malnutrition, essential fatty acid, and micronutrient deficiencies. The nutritional management determines the success of conservative therapy in chylothorax patients. The aim of this study was to determine whether a high MCT enteral diet is more superior than total parenteral nutrition regarding the resolution of chylothorax.

Method: Literature searching was conducted using advanced searching in three large databases: Pubmed, Science Direct, and ProQuest using eligibility criteria determined by the authors. Quality of evidences were assessed based on GRADE Guidelines. Level evidence was determined based on Oxford Center of Evidence-based Medicine (CEBM).

Result: Three systematic reviews and one cohort met the PICO and eligibility criteria that had been set. Two studies concluded that enteral nutrition was better than parenteral nutrition. One study concluded that parenteral nutrition could be considered first and one study could not conclude which kind of nutrition was better.

Conclusion: Administration of high MCT enteral nutrition can be the first line therapy in patients with chylothorax and still need close monitoring during the administration. One of the factors that need to be monitored is the daily production of chylothorax volume. The results shown by these studies are inconsistent and warrant further research of high-quality studies regarding the treatment of chylothorax.
Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan
Authors: Sari Handayani Eka Puspita , Sunardi Diana , Sutanto Krisadelfa , Chandra Dian Novita , Friska Dewi , Insani Putri Novia Choiri
Published: February 2024

Background: About 41% adults in Kalimantan have inadequate total fluid intake (TFI), which is higher than national inadequacy (28%). Inadequate TFI may cause dehydration. The biggest barrier to comply with TFI is to forget to drink. Smartphone application, Hidrasiku with reminder, is expected to be useful in TFI adequacy which may affect hydration status.

Objective:  This study aims to determine the effect of the Hidrasiku with reminder on the TFI adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang.

Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental and cluster sampling. Inclusion criteria were healthy men, age 19-64 years and having a smartphone. Participants suffering with diseases that affected fluid balance and on diet and fluid restriction were excluded.  Data collection was conducted from April to June 2023 in Bontang. A total of 106 participants were allocated into two groups, intervention and control. Both groups used Hidrasiku for four weeks, with the intervention group activating the reminder while the control group didn’t. Adequacy of TFI and hydration status were assessed before-after intervention.

Results: A sample of 87 participants completed the study. The median age of the participants was 32 (19-61) years. At the end of intervention, there was significant difference in the TFI adequacy (90.2% vs 63.0%; p=0.003) and a significant increase in TFI +240 mL/day vs – 62.8 mL/day; p=0.002). Meanwhile no significant difference on hydration status (87.8% vs 73.9%; p=0.103).

Conclusions: Hidrasiku with reminder has effect on the TFI adequacy and no effect on hydration status
How IEC 61499 can be a Key Player Toward a New Sustainable Automatic Control Ecosystem?
Authors: Almaz M. A. , Almadi S. , Ghizawi N. , Al Yahaya Z. , Ismaeel S. , Amer Fahad A
Published: February 2024

In today's fast-paced world of advancements and global industrialization, there is a growing demand for automation systems that are efficient, adaptable and environmentally conscious. These automation control systems play a role in manufacturing, energy, utilities and smart cities. It has become increasingly essential to incorporate sustainability principles into these systems to address the challenges posed by resource depletion, environmental degradation and the urgent need for resource utilization (Zoitl & Strasser, 2016).

Sustainability is no longer an aspiration but a critical requirement in industrial practices as industries strive to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize waste generation. Improving operational efficiency by integrating sustainable practices into automation systems becomes vital to achieving these objectives (Hirsh, Vyatkin, & Hanish, 2006).

The transition from traditional automation systems to the next generation is characterized by moving from rigid and inflexible architectures and components towards more adaptive, modular and distributed frameworks. This shift aligns perfectly with sustainability principles by promoting a relationship between progress and environmental responsibility. The upcoming generation of automation systems, based on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61499 standard, shows promise in achieving a more sustainable future.
Ocorrência da violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia pela COVID-19
Authors: Silva Joyce dos Santos Barros , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Tavares Núbia Vanessa da Silva , Oliveira Hillary Gabriela dos Santos , Cavalcante Kariane Omena Ramos , Alves Camila Aparecida de Oliveira , Comassetto Isabel , Santos Regina Maria dos , Silva Jovânia Marques de Oliveira e
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência da violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia pela Covid-19 em um estado do nordeste brasileiro à luz da bioética. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, transversal e descritivo, com dados obtidos por meio de consulta ao Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação, no período de 2019 e 2020, baseada nas resoluções 466/2 e 510/16 às quais regem as pesquisas com seres humanos. Resultados: Houve uma redução no número de notificações em 2020 (45%) se comparado à 2019 (55%). No entanto a avaliação por tipo de violência mostrou um aumento nos casos de violência sexual (20,6%), pornografia infantil (42,8%) e exploração sexual (16,6%). Conclusão: O presente estudo analisou a ocorrência da violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia pela Covid-19, constatou-se um leve aumento da violência contra a mulher. Desta forma foi identificado que à luz da bioética e considerando o contexto da violência contra a mulher acontecer em sua maioria por parceiro íntimo se faz necessário enxergar que a mulher vítima de violência necessita de um apoio, compreensão reforço através da ampliação de campanhas e políticas públicas educativas.
Análise da custo-efetividade da órtese biomecânica por tecnologia de impressão 3D na reabilitação pós acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico
Authors: Santos Júnior Helder Clay Fares dos , Souza Eduarda Randel Guimarães , Launé Beatriz Freitas , Silva Renata Cunha , Oliveira Fabíola Raquel Tenório , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Silva Lêda Lima da , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Coelho Higson Rodrigues , Lima Anderson Bentes de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Confeccionar, com a tecnologia de impressão 3D, uma órtese biomecânica personalizada para acometimentos de cotovelo ocasionados pelo AVC isquêmico e estabelecer uma relação custo-efetividade entre sua eficiência e valor de produção. Métodos: A presente pesquisa se caracteriza por ser de caráter quantitativa, descritiva, analítica e de corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por 8 pacientes, sendo 3 indivíduos do sexo masculino e 5 do sexo feminino, que apresentassem o diagnóstico de Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico. O instrumento empregado para obtenção dos modelos de órteses foi a máquina Ultimaker 2+ e o Escore da Medical Research Council (MRC). para a avaliação dos componentes da pesquisa. Resultados: Foi perceptível a evolução do ganho de força muscular entre os indivíduos pré e pós o uso da órtese. O programa de modelagem 3D permitiu rápidas e fáceis modificações em partes pontuais do modelo, o que promoveu o alinhamento do que era objetivado e o resultado do dispositivo. Conclusão: A órtese personalizada e personalizável de assistência dinâmica, por meio da técnica de impressão em 3D, favoreceu o ganho de força muscular e facilitou os ajustes conforme a necessidade do paciente, sendo considerada como mais uma promissora tecnologia de saúde para auxiliar no processo de reabilitação.
Abordagem do controle glicêmico em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e diabetes tipo 2 associados
Authors: Rocha Lara Teles Sousa , Rodrigues Paula Athaicy Veras , Carvalho Rodrigo Guimarães Vieira de , Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Alves
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a abordagem do controle glicêmico em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 associado. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e PubMed, levando-se em consideração a produção científica no período de 2028 a 2023. Foram utilizados os descritores “heart failure; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; glycated hemoglobina; adults; heart disease”. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 05 (cinco) artigos, os quais apontaram que o controle glicêmico rigoroso pode associar-se a um pior resultado cardiovascular. A faixa de hemoglobina glicada em torno de 7% esteve associada a menos eventos desfavoráveis. Os medicamentos antidiabéticos inibidores do cotransportador sódio e glicose demonstraram eficácia na redução da morbimortalidade cardiovascular em pacientes que sofrem de insuficiência cardíaca. Considerações finais: O controle dos níveis glicêmicos tem se mostrado um importante parâmetro na redução de morte e hospitalização cardiovascular, a escolha terapêutica de antidiabéticos é de grande importância e deve visar os efeitos cardioprotetores para a insuficiência cardíaca. Entretanto, ainda há uma escassez de estudos nessa área e é necessário mais pesquisas para uma melhor elucidação de aspectos que não foram claramente delineados.
Adolescência e saúde sexual: dúvidas e medos de adolescentes em uma instituição de ensino no interior da Amazônia
Authors: Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de , Marinho Marlyara Vanessa Sampaio , Viana Caylanne Seixas , Lopes Lucas Silva , Dias Luma Sousa , Borges Vanessa dos Santos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Levantar dúvidas e medos de adolescentes sobre “adolescência e saúde sexual”. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza qualitativa utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O estudo ocorreu em uma instituição pública de ensino fundamental e médio no interior da Amazônia. Os participantes expressaram de foram anônima dúvidas e medos sobre os seguintes tópicos: transformações da adolescência; métodos contraceptivos; gravidez na adolescência; aborto e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Utilizou-se o programa N-vivo para a construção das nuvens de palavras. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 60 adolescentes com idade entre 14 e 19 anos, 34 (56,7%) eram do sexo feminino. Destacaram-se como dúvidas e medos: “medo do corpo não se desenvolver de forma normal”; “dúvida sobre a eficácia dos métodos contraceptivos”; “medo de não ter apoio da família no caso de uma gravidez”; “medo de morrer se fizer um aborto”; “medo de pegar uma infecção sexualmente transmissível”. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a necessidade de oportunizar espaços de discussão que assegurem a efetiva prática de educação sexual com envolvimento da família e escola, contribuindo para maior compreensão, conscientização e engajamento podendo criar oportunidades para a geração de postura de cuidado frente a saúde sexual de adolescentes.