bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani dalam Pengendalian Hama Tikus Secara Terpadu pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Munauwar Muhammad Muaz , Hendrival Hendrival , Baidhawi Baidhawi , Latifah Latifah , Putri Novita Pramahsari , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah
Published: June 2024

Penurunan produksi padi disebabkan oleh gangguan hama seperti hama tikus (Rattus argentiventer). Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat tani dalam Pengendalian Hama Tikus Secara Terpadu berdampak terhadap penurunan kerusakan tanaman padi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan selama sembilan bulan dari Maret sampai dengan November 2023 dengan melibatkan secara langsung kelompok tani padi sawah yang membudidayakan tanaman padi sawah.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan dua cara yaitu penyuluhan dan kegiatan percontohan. Penyuluhan tentang teknologi pengendalian tikus dengan pendekatan PHTT yang dilakukan di lapangan dengan cara diskusi tentang pemantauan, perkembangan dan pergerakan hama tikus sawah, pengendalian hama tikus secara tanam serempak, sanitasi habitat, gropyok massal, fumigasi, dan penggunaan rodentisida. Pelaksanaan kegiatan percontohan (praktek langsung di lapangan) dilakukan petak sawah milik petani setempat.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan percontohan terdiri dari persiapan tanaman padi, metode pengendalian hama tikus secara sanitasi habitat, gropyok massal, fumigasi, dan penggunaan rodentisida. Pencapaian yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluh dan kelompok tani di wilayah kerja BPP Aron kecamatan Syamtalira Aron, kabupaten Aceh Utara telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam identifikasi, penanganan, dan pengendalian hama tikus pada tanaman padi secara terpadu.  Kelompok Tani sudah melakukan tindakan pengendalian secara lebih intensif, serta telah mengenal dan mengetahui ekologi dan umur tanaman padi yang rentan terhadap kerusakan oleh hama tikus sawah.
Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah , Dewi Dyah Utami , Angelia Filda , Silvanie Astried , Hidayat Syamsu
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sering kali dihadapkan pada kesenjangan antara metode tradisional dan kemajuan teknologi. Meskipun kursus bahasa seperti Brilliant English Course berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran mereka, kekurangan terlihat dalam penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan potensi belajar siswa. Dengan melakukan survey dan wawancara terlebih dahulu, hal ini untuk memahami kebutuhan dan tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa Inggris serta keterampilan teknologi mereka,  materi dan agenda workshop disusun untuk memastikan relevansi dan efektivitasnya. Bentuk workshop pembelajaran bahasa Inggris berbasis digital yang melibatkan pemutaran video dan tugas meringkas cerita dengan melihat gambar tanpa teks sebagai metode inovatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan mendengarkan dan berbicara siswa, dengan kemampuan mereka untuk menanggapi informasi verbal dan menceritakan kembali cerita secara lisan tanpa bergantung pada teks tertulis. Kreativitas dan imajinasi siswa dirangsang, membantu pengembangan keterampilan retorika melalui pengorganisasian cerita secara logis dan efektif. Penggunaan gambar-gambar yang digunting sebagai alat bantu visual juga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini tidak hanya tercermin dalam pengembangan keterampilan individu, tetapi juga dalam peningkatan keterlibatan dan kolaborasi siswa melalui diskusi kelas dan berbagi cerita. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pembelajaran. Brilliant English Course dapat memberikan akses ke platform belajar online atau aplikasi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yang interaktif.
Diversifikasi Produk Pangan Menjadi Brownita (Brownies Ampas Tahu) dan Botata (Bola-Bola Rambutan Ampas Tahu) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Ampas Tahu
Authors: Widawati Lina , Nur’aini Hesti , Andriani Evi , Suranti Dewi , Permata Lusita Dian
Published: June 2024

Desa Bukit Peninjauan 1 adalah salah satu desa penghasil tahu. Dalam proses pengolahan tahu, menghasilkan limbah padat berupa ampas tahu yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal bahkan cenderung mencemari lingkungan. Padahal ampas tahu masih memiliki nutrisi cukup tinggi. Sehingga ampas tahu berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi tepung sebagai bahan baku pengolahan berbagai macam produk pangan seperti brownies dan bola-bola rambutan. Tujuan dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi ampas tahu, memberikan keterampilan baru pengolahan serta pengemasan brownies dan bola-bola rambutan ampas tahu kepada pada pelaku usaha tahu di desa Bukit Peninjauan 1. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini yaitu dengan seminar, tanya jawab, aplikasi pelatihan pembuatan produk serta pengemasannya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, para pelaku usaha tahu sangat termotivasi dalam pengolahan limbah ampas tahu menjadi  makanan  dengan  nilai  gizi  lebih  dan  bernilai  ekonomi  seperti  brownies  dan  bola-bola rambutan ampas tahu. Para pelaku usaha tahu di desa Bukit Peninjauan 1 menjadi lebih memahami teknologi pengolahan serta pengemasan produk brownies dan bola-bola rambutan ampas tahu.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Informasi Dengan Automasi Arsip di Monumen Pers Nasional Surakarta
Authors: Azizzah Rofiqothus Adha Nur , Nurfadila Siti , Nurdiana Trisna , Safii Moh.
Published: June 2024

Monumen Pers Nasional sebagai salah satu lembaga yang melakukan kegiatan pengarsipan, pengelolaan arsip media massa atau koran, dan pelestarian produk pers yang mengandung nilai sejarah. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, kegiatan alih media atau digitalisasi dilakukan oleh pihak Monumen Pers Nasional agar informasi yang dimiliki dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengunjung. Namun, karena volume koran yang tiap hari bertambah, permasalahan umum yang berkaitan dengan arsip akan muncul, yakni kurangnya ruang penyimpanan dan bisa menyebabkan kesulitan dalam menemukan arsip koran tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian optimalisasi pengelolaan koran dengan automasi arsip perlu dilakukan dengan cara mendata koran-koran yang ada di storage dan melakukan input ke dalam Google Spreadsheet. Terdapat peningkatan dalam pengelolaan arsip-arsip tersebut sehingga lebih rapi dan mudah untuk diakses oleh semua pembaca.
Specifics of application of natural stiffening elements in ship structures made of composite materials
Authors: Korolev Sergey A. , Korolkov Konstantin E. , Nazarov Albert G.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses a range of issues related to the design of ship structures made of composite materials. To form the surface of such structures, natural stiffness elements are often used, which determine the shape and functionality of the product, and at the same time ensure its strength and rigidity. These include angles, corrugations, curvature and similar elements, which are analyzed in the article by serial calculations using finite element methods and batch analysis of laminates. The factors of reducing the weight of structures due to stiffness elements are highlighted. A review of the normative methods of accounting for these elements in different rules has been carried out and recommendations for their implementation in domestic regulatory documents have been given. The necessity of a fundamentally different approach to the design of structures made of composite materials is emphasized.
Antihypertensive therapy with indapamide in comorbid patients: safety, effectiveness, neutrality
Authors: Torbas O. O.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the problem of hypertension, which requires a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The risk factors for hypertension published in the guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension are listed.
Indapamide, to which the study is devoted, has not only high antihypertensive efficiency, but also a neutral metabolic effect and organoprotective properties. It affects endothelial dysfunction, reduces stiffness of large arteries, left ventricular hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, and is metabolically neutral. This makes its use effective and economically beneficial.
Estrutura bifásica do processo de conhecimento
Authors: Lima Marcelo Rocha de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: o presente artigo jurídico situa-se no âmbito do direito processual civil, cujo objeto abarca a análise da estruturação do processo de conhecimento, especificamente do procedimento comum ordinário a partir das lições da doutrina do Professor Alexandre Freitas Câmara, na divisão do processo de conhecimento em apenas duas fases. Objetivo: busca-se a visão sob outra perspectiva da organização e da estruturação do procedimento comum, com vistas à racionalização do processo e ao julgamento qualitativo, com a adoção da estrutura do procedimento em apenas duas fases, isto é, fase introdutória e fase principal, assim compreendido o modelo bifásico. Método: utilizou-se, para tanto, da pesquisa bibliográfica, com consultas a livros e a legislação pertinente. O trabalho está distribuído, com as considerações sobre o processo de conhecimento, o procedimento comum e a divisão bifásica do procedimento. Resultados: o resultado esperado foi a desnecessidade de se ter várias fases no processo de conhecimento, sendo o modelo bifásico suficiente para julgamento adequado. Conclusões: Chegou-se à conclusão que adoção do modelo bifásico no procedimento comum tornar o julgamento mais célere, qualificado e adequado.
Formulation of Jelly Containing Paneer Dodi
Authors: Bhoir Vedanti , Bhoir Riya , Bhoir Chanchal , Bhoir Saloni , Bhoir Sneha , Borde Saurabh , Eram Shamim Ahmed Choudhary Sidra
Published: June 2024

As we all know that traditional herbs and plants have any medicinal benefits and used in treatment of wide variety of diseases. Panner Doda is traditional plant which is used in treatment of many diseases such as diabetes, wound healing menstrual disorders, etc. Panner phool (withania Coagulans) have medicinal properties to control diabetes mellitus type 2. Panner dodi is available in powder form (rarely) but most commonly available as dried phool which is soaked overnight in a water to have maximum benefits to control diabetes. But it hasonly drawn that it is bitter in taste. So oral medicated sweet jelly formulation has a sweet tasteand has an attractive appearance. So, it has become easy to have a medicine by altering its bittertaste and can be given to paediatrics as well as geriatric patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. Paneer Doda (Withania Coagulans Dunal), belonging to the family Solanaceae, is a small bushwhich is widely spread in South Asia. It grows as short shrub (35-75 cm) with central stem. This shrub is common in Afghanistan, East India & Nepal. In India it occurs in Punjab, Rajasthan, Simla, Kumaun and Garhwal. It is commonly known as ‘Indian cheese maker’ or ‘vegetable rennet’ due to coagulant property of leaves and fruits. The berries contain two esterases, free amino acids, fatty oil, an essential oil and alkaloids. The amino acids present areproline, hydroxyproline, valine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, glycine asparagin, cysteine and glutamic acid. A variety of withanolides have been found in the plant which are responsible for its therapeuticproperties. It is widely used in treating diabetes mellitus, nervous exhaustion, disability, insomnia, wasting diseases and failure to thrive in children. The fruits of the plant are reportedto be sedative, emetic, alterative and diuretic. They are also helpful in liver complaints, asthmaand biliousness. Withania coagulans is commonly known as Paneer Dodi belonging to family Solanaceae is a well -known plant in herbal medicinal systems having great potential against diabetic disease by improving the secretion of insulin. It was though worthwhile to explore its application intoour body to treat type-2 diabetes, it acts on the insulin receptors for the better consumption of insulin.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesine Geçişte Bir Ara Basamak: Doğum Salonunda Kurulan Yenidoğan Ünitesinin Term ve Terme Yakın Yenidoğanlarda Solunum Sıkıntısı Nedenli Hastane Yatışları Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Köstekci Yasemin Ezgi , Akın Aylin Ceren , Taş Ferhan , Okulu Emel , Erdeve Ömer , Atasay Begüm , Arsan Saadet
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Term ve terme yakın yenidoğanlarda doğum sonrası geçiş gecikmesine bağlı olarak gelişen solunum sıkıntısı, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi (YYBÜ) yatışlarının önemli bir nedenidir. Çalışmamızda ara basamak yapılanmanın, yenidoğanın geçici takipnesi (YGT) ve geçiş gecikmesi nedeniyle YYBÜ yatış ve pnömotoraks oranına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Hastanemiz doğum salonu içerisinde 1 Nisan 2021’de YYBÜ’ne kısa süreli yatışları azaltabilmek amacıyla, 4 yataklı ara basamak bir yenidoğan ünitesi kurulmuştur. Ünitede iki yenidoğan hemşiresi ve kıdemli iki pediatri asistanı görev almaktadır. ILCOR 2021 kılavuzu doğrultusunda solunum sıkıntısı nedeniyle nazal sürekli pozitif havayolu basıncı (nCPAP) ihtiyacı olan ≥34 haftada doğan yenidoğanlar, ara basamak kurulumu öncesi (Ocak 2020-Mart 2021=Dönem 1) ve sonrası (Nisan 2021-Aralık 2022=Dönem 2) olmak üzere iki dönemde perinatal, postnatal ve YYBÜ yatış özellikleri açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular ve Sonuç: Dönem 1 ve Dönem 2’deki bebeklerin demografik özellikleri benzerdi (p>0.05). Dönem 1’de YYBÜ’nde nCPAP uygulanan bebeklerin %89’unda en az bir solunum sıkıntısı belirtisi mevcutken, Dönem 2’de 10. dakikadan sonra O2 satürasyon hedeflerine ulaşamadığı için daha erken nCPAP uygulanması nedeniyle, nCPAP uygulanan bebeklerin oranında artış, buna karşın hastane yatış oranlarında anlamlı azalma olduğu görüldü (p
Using Asteroseismology to Calibrate the Physical Parameters of Confirmed Exoplanets and Their Evolved Host Stars
Authors: Lin Wen-Xu , Qian Sheng-Bang , Zhu Li-Ying , Liao Wen-Ping , Li Fu-Xing
Published: June 2024

Asteroseismology offers a profound window into stellar interiors and has emerged as a pivotal technique in exoplanetary research. This study harnesses the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite observations to reveal, for the first time, the asteroseismic oscillations of four exoplanet-hosting stars. Through meticulous analysis, we extracted their asteroseismic signatures, enabling the precise determination of stellar masses, radii, luminosities, and surface gravities. These parameters exhibit markedly reduced uncertainties compared to those derived from spectroscopic methods. Crucially, the exoplanets orbiting these stars were initially identified via radial velocity measurements. The refinement of host stellar masses necessitates a corresponding adjustment in planetary characteristics. Employing asteroseismology, we recalibrated the exoplanets’ minimum masses and semimajor axes—a novel approach in the field. For instance, the exoplanet HD 5608 b's minimum mass, denoted as

M
sin
i

, was ascertained to be 1.421 ± 0.091M

J
through the integration of asteroseismic and radial velocity data. Similarly, two planets within the 7 CMa system yielded

M
sin
i

values of 1.940 ± 0.064M

J
and 0.912 ± 0.067M

J
, respectively. Two planets in the HD 33844 system presented

M
sin
i

figures of 1.726 ± 0.145M

J
and 1.541 ± 0.182M

J
, while the HIP 67851 system's planets registered

M
sin
i

at 1.243 ± 0.139M

J
and a notably higher 5.387 ± 0.699M

J
. This investigation extends beyond mere parameter refinement, it underscores the synergy between asteroseismology and exoplanetology, yielding unprecedented precision in system metrics. Focusing on a quartet of K-type giants in advanced evolutionary phases, our work positions these systems as invaluable astrophysical laboratories, offering insights into the potential trajectory of our own solar system's fate.
Confirmation and Characterization of the Eccentric, Warm Jupiter TIC 393818343 b with a Network of Citizen Scientists
Authors: Sgro Lauren A. , Dalba Paul A. , Esposito Thomas M. , Marchis Franck , Dragomir Diana , Villanueva Steven , Fulton Benjamin , Billiani Mario , Loose Margaret , Meneghelli Nicola , Rivett Darren , Saibi Fadi , Saibi Sophie , Martin Bryan , Lekkas Georgios , Zaharevitz Daniel , Zellem Robert T. , Terentev Ivan A. , Gagliano Robert , Jacobs Thomas Lee , Kristiansen Martti H. , LaCourse Daryll M. , Omohundro Mark , Schwengeler Hans M.
Published: June 2024

NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has identified over 7000 candidate exoplanets via the transit method, with gas giants among the most readily detected due to their large radii. Even so, long intervals between TESS observations for much of the sky lead to candidates for which only a single transit is detected in one TESS sector, leaving those candidate exoplanets with unconstrained orbital periods. Here, we confirm the planetary nature of TIC 393818343 b, originally identified via a single TESS transit, using radial velocity data and ground-based photometric observations from citizen scientists with the Unistellar Network and Exoplanet Watch. We determine a period of P = 16.24921

−
0.00011

+
0.00010

days, a mass M

P
= 4.34 ± 0.15 M
J, and semimajor axis a = 0.1291

−
0.0022

+
0.0021

au, placing TIC 393818343 b in the “warm Jupiter” population of exoplanets. With an eccentricity e = 0.6058 ± 0.0023, TIC 393818343 b is the most eccentric warm Jupiter to be discovered by TESS orbiting less than 0.15 au from its host star and therefore an excellent candidate for follow-up, as it may inform our future understanding of how hot and warm Jupiter populations are linked.
Microlensing Optical Depth and Event Rate toward the Large Magellanic Cloud Based on 20 yr of OGLE Observations
Authors: Mróz Przemek , Udalski Andrzej , Szymański Michał K. , Kapusta Mateusz , Soszyński Igor , Wyrzykowski Łukasz , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Poleski Radosław , Skowron Jan , Skowron Dorota , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Gromadzki Mariusz , Rybicki Krzysztof , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Ratajczak Milena
Published: June 2024

Measurements of the microlensing optical depth and event rate toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) can be used to probe the distribution and mass function of compact objects in the direction toward that galaxy—in the Milky Way disk, the Milky Way dark matter halo, and the LMC itself. The previous measurements, based on small statistical samples of events, found that the optical depth is an order of magnitude smaller than that expected from the entire dark matter halo in the form of compact objects. However, these previous studies were not sensitive to long-duration events with Einstein timescales longer than 2.5–3 yr, which are expected from massive (10–100 M
⊙) and intermediate-mass (102–105
M
⊙) black holes. Such events would have been missed by the previous studies and would not have been taken into account in calculations of the optical depth. Here, we present the analysis of nearly 20 yr long photometric monitoring of 78.7 million stars in the LMC by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) from 2001 through 2020. We describe the observing setup, the construction of the 20 yr OGLE data set, the methods used for searching for microlensing events in the light-curve data, and the calculation of the event detection efficiency. In total, we find 16 microlensing events (13 using an automated pipeline and three with manual searches), all of which have timescales shorter than 1 yr. We use a sample of 13 events to measure the microlensing optical depth toward the LMC τ = (0.121 ± 0.037) × 10−7 and the event rate Γ = (0.74 ± 0.25) × 10−7 yr−1 star−1. These numbers are consistent with lensing by stars in the Milky Way disk and the LMC itself, and they demonstrate that massive and intermediate-mass black holes cannot comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter.
Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 14
Authors: Giacò Antonio , Carta Angelino , Franzoni Jacopo , Mo Alessio , Pentassuglia Mario , Peruzzi Lorenzo
Published: June 2024

In this contribution, new chromosome data obtained on material collected in Italy are presented. It includes the first counts for four subspecies of the Italian endemic Centaurea aplolepa Moretti, i.e. C. aplolepa subsp. aplolepa, C. aplolepa subsp. bertolonii, C. aplolepa subsp. levantina, and C. aplolepa subsp. parvula. In addition, the first chromosome count for an Italian population of Silene canescens (Caryophyllaceae) is provided.
Influence of ENSO and the urban heat island on climate variation in a growing city of the western Mexico
Authors: Nájera González Oyolsi , Nájera González Areli , Marceleño Flores Susana , Flores Vilchez Fernando
Published: June 2024

To understand climate change in the local context, it is necessary to analyse three factors in the territories; 1) how temperature and precipitation have varied over time, 2) if there is an association with the natural variation of the planet, for example with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, and 3) if the variations could be related to human actions that directly alter the climate, such as gas emissions into the atmosphere and deforestation. Understanding how these three factors interact, what impacts they have caused on the territory and how they will behave in future scenarios, allows us to think about development planning strategies that seek to adapt human communities to future climate conditions. This study addresses climate change in the City of Tepic, analysing the interannual variation of temperature and precipitation, its association with the ENSO phenomenon and the possible relationship with the urban heat island, contrasting two time periods; 1980-1999 and 2000-2018. The results showed a generalised increase of +1 ºC between periods, decrease of precipitation up to -6% the summer months and increase up to +20% the autumn months. The influence of ENSO on temperature variation increased from 10% to 20% in the most recent period, and its influence on precipitation variation decreased from 17% to 8%, respectively. On the other hand, the heat island increased its extension by more than 60% and its intensity by about 8 degrees between the periods analysed. The differences between periods are discussed descriptively in relation to the doubling of the area of urban use, population, atmospheric emissions and the loss of 30% of the forests in the areas adjacent to the city.
Modified fractional order social media addiction modeling and sliding mode control considering a professionally operating population
Authors: Li Ning , Gao Yuequn
Published: June 2024

With the advancement of technology, social media has become an integral part of people's daily lives. This has resulted in the emergence of a new group of individuals known as "professional operation people". These individuals actively engage with social media platforms, taking on roles as content creators, influencers, or professionals utilizing social media for marketing and networking purposes. Therefore, in this article, we designed a six-dimensional fractional-order social media addiction model (FOSMA) in the sense of Caputo, which took into account the professional operations population. Initially, we established the positivity and boundedness of the FOSMA model. After that, the basic regeneration number and the equilibrium points (no addiction equilibrium point and addiction equilibrium point) were computed. Then, the local asymptotic stability of the equilibrium points were proved. In order to investigate the bifurcation behavior of the model when $ R_0 = 1, $ we extended the Sotomayor theorem from integer-order to fractional-order systems. Next, by the frequency analysis method, we converted the fractional order model into an equivalent partial differential system. The tanh function was introduced into the scheme of sliding mode surface. The elimination of addiction was achieved by the action of the fractional order sliding mode control law. Finally, simulation results showed that fractional order values, nonlinear transmission rates, and specialized operating populations had a significant impact on predicting and controlling addiction. The fractional-order sliding mode control we designed played an important role in eliminating chatter, controlling addiction, and ensuring long-term effectiveness. The results of this paper have far-reaching implications for future work on modeling and control of fractional-order systems in different scenarios, such as epidemic spread, ecosystem stabilization, and game addiction.
New stochastic solitary solutions for the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with stochastic term/random variable coefficients
Authors: Mohammed Wael W. , Al-Askar Farah M.
Published: June 2024

In this research, we are examining the stochastic modified Korteweg-de Vries (SMKdV) equation forced in the Itô sense by multiplicative noise. We use an appropriate transformation to convert the SMKdV equation to another MKdV equation with random variable coefficients (MKdV-RVCs). We use the generalizing Riccati equation mapping and Jacobi elliptic functions methods in order to acquire new trigonometric, hyperbolic, and rational solutions for MKdV-RVCs. After that, we can get the solutions to the SMKdV equation. To our knowledge, this is the first time we have assumed that the solution of the wave equation for the SMKdV equation is stochastic, since all earlier research assumed that it was deterministic. Furthermore, we provide different graphic representations to show the influence of multiplicative noise on the exact solutions of the SMKdV equation.
Sitting time in different contexts in Austrian adolescents and association with weight status
Authors: Greier Klaus , Drenowatz Clemens , Greier Carla , Ruedl Gerhard , Riechelmann Herbert
Published: June 2024

The detrimental effects of high amounts of sedentary time on various health outcomes have been well documented. Particularly among youth, there are many sedentary pursuits that compete with active leisure time choices, which contribute to a high prevalence of insufficiently active children and adolescents. Therefore, the present study examined the time spent in various sedentary behaviors and the association with body weight in Austrian adolescents. Sedentary time was assessed with the “Heidelberg Questionnaire to Record the Sitting Behavior of Children and Adolescents” for 1225 (49.8% male) middle- and high-school students between 11 and 17 years of age. Their body weights and heights were measured with participants wearing gym clothes. The weight categories were established based on body mass index (BMI) percentiles using the German reference system. The average daily sedentary time across the entire sample was 12.0 ± 1.6 h, and 45% of the sedentary behaviors during the entire week were attributed to schoolwork. Normal weight participants reported a lower amount of sitting time compared to their overweight and obese peers, where they spent more time with physical activity and sleeping. Specifically, a higher body weight was associated with more time spent with recreational sedentary behaviors, while differences across the weight categories were limited for work-related sitting. Given the detrimental health effects of high amounts of sedentary behaviors, additional efforts are needed to promote physical activity in adolescents, particularly for those with an excess body weight. As almost half of the sedentary behaviors were attributed to work, schools could be a particularly viable setting for interventions that target an active lifestyle.
Les filières dans les politiques économiques des Régions françaises : quelle ambition planificatrice ?
Authors: Bages Thibaud
Published: June 2024

Cet article porte sur le renouvellement des politiques industrielles par les Régions françaises dans un contexte de renforcement de leurs compétences économiques et de planification. Il s’appuie d’abord sur la littérature consacrée aux notions de politique industrielle et de planification régionale mettant en lumière le rapprochement récent de ces deux notions notamment au travers des politiques de filière. Dans un deuxième temps, l’article étudie l’intervention de quatre Régions (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Hauts-de-France, Occitanie et Pays de la Loire) par l’analyse des documents régionaux de développement économique et des feuilles de route dédiées à la filière hydrogène et une série d’entretiens semi-directifs. Ces approches permettent d’interroger l’appropriation des politiques industrielles de filière par les Régions.Classification JEL : H76, L52, O21, O25.
Using collaborative peer reflection to develop student teachers’ practice
Authors: Cole-Jones Nia , Defis Nerys , Glover Alison , Jones Mathew , Wallis Rachel
Published: June 2024

Cet article rend compte d’un projet qui a soutenu le développement des compétences de réactions, de la réflexion critique et de la collaboration pour les enseignants professeurs stagiaires utilisant la technologie vidéo. En conséquence des restrictions de Covid-19 pour l’enseignement en face à face, une activité de micro-enseignement a été développée pour les professeurs stagiaires. Le micro-enseignement est une activité dans laquelle les élèves-enseignants planifient, enseignent et réfléchissent à des cours courts ou des épisodes courts d’enseignement. Ceci est fréquemment utilisé dans la formation des enseignants professeurs pour aider la planification et la réflexion, mais généralement il se présente en personne. La réflexion est largement reconnue comme une compétence clé que les professeurs-stagiaires doivent se développer dans le cadre de leur formation pédagogique. La réflexion entre pairs assistée par vidéo a été jugée appropriée pour les professeurs stagiaires car elle leur a offert l’occasion d’examiner et de réfléchir sur leurs propres pratiques pédagogiques ainsi que sur celles des autres ; leur permettant d’examiner les segments de cours enregistrés aussi souvent que nécessaire. Les professeurs-stagiaires ont été interrogés avant et après l’activité de micro-enseignement. Leurs réponses à l’enquête sont explorées là et ainsi que les avantages et les défis de soutenir le développement des compétences pédagogiques et la réflexion par les pairs dans un environnement d’apprentissage à distance en ligne. Les améliorations de la réflexion des professeurs stagiaires ainsi que leurs niveaux de confiance en l’évaluation par les pairs sont également traités. La connaissance la plus importante qui a émergé de l’activité de micro-enseignement a été l’impact positif de la nature collaborative du projet, principalement la réflexion avec les autres professeurs stagiaires et la connaissance d’eux.
Prensa a la moda: género, imagen y publicidad en el diario La Capital (Rosario, Argentina, 1920-1940)
Authors: Pulido Aldana
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo aborda la presencia de la moda en el diario La Capital de Rosario, desde una perspectiva de género y con especial atención en las imágenes. En el inicio, se describe brevemente la aparición de la moda como tópico en la prensa de circulación masiva en la Argentina. Luego, se centra en el caso específico de La Capital para mostrar en primer lugar la importancia que tenía la moda como contenido femenino y sus tensiones. En segundo término, se ocupa de los anuncios publicitarios de moda de las grandes tiendas. Por último, analiza las siluetas de mujeres y varones incluidas en los avisos y sus cambios a lo largo del período.
Dialogue et hybridisme entre les œuvres de Françoise Ega et Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Carneiro Vinícius
Published: June 2024

Dans Lettres à une Noire (1978), roman épistolaire fonctionnant comme un journal intime, écrit au début des années 1960, la protagoniste adresse des lettres à l’autrice brésilienne Carolina Maria de Jesus. Cette dernière avait écrit le best-seller Quarto de despejo (1960) [Le Dépotoir, 1962], qui a également la structure d’un journal intime et décrit la vie quotidienne d’une ramasseuse de déchets résidente de la favela do Canindé à São Paulo. Cet article explore l’importance du contact entre ces écrivaines, tel qu’il apparait dans l’œuvre de Françoise Ega. Nous analysons d’abord la trajectoire de Françoise Ega et quelques particularités de son roman Lettres à une Noire. Ensuite, nous examinons l’aspect hybride du roman d’Ega, une caractéristique du discours de l’Amérique selon, parmi d’autres, le penseur brésilien Silviano Santiago. Enfin, nous nous interrogeons sur le dialogue établi entre Lettres à une Noire et Le Dépotoir. À partir de cette dernière étape nous reprenons le débat sur l’hybridisme et la littérature hispano-luso-franco-américaine.
La Armada Argentina en la represión transnacional contra disidentes políticos durante el terrorismo de Estado
Authors: Fernández Barrio Facundo
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo indaga sobre la participación de la Armada Argentina en la represión contra disidentes políticos en el extranjero durante el terrorismo de Estado. A partir de una reconstrucción en clave histórica sobre las operaciones extraterritoriales que involucraron a la Armada, una de las tres fuerzas militares que protagonizaron la última dictadura argentina (1976-1983), el trabajo se interroga sobre las condiciones y características de su actuación en la represión transnacional. Se plantea como hipótesis que la Armada desarrolló un creciente grado de influencia y autonomía en el despliegue del aparato represivo argentino más allá de las fronteras nacionales. Este tipo de desarrollo, observable en el caso investigado, sugiere una clave de análisis para los estudios sobre la represión transnacional: así como la acción de los organismos represivos dentro del territorio nacional no era monolítica ni unidireccional, su actuación transfronteriza adquirió una dinámica similar, caracterizada por un margen de relativa autonomía de las fuerzas involucradas aunque sin desviarse del objetivo estratégico de la persecución de disidentes políticos.
De La démocratie sans « demos » au Commun de la liberté : portée et limites d’une politique des droits subjectifs
Authors: Kervégan Jean-François
Published: June 2024

L’article analyse les deux ouvrages de Catherine Colliot-Thélène, La démocratie sans « demos » (2011) et Le commun de la liberté (2022), en prenant pour fil conducteur la « politique des droits subjectifs » qu’ils proposent. Il en souligne l’originalité, notamment en ce qui concerne la lecture de Marx, et l’apport qu’ils constituent à la théorie critique de la société.
Droits, propriété et exclusion. Une discussion avec Catherine Colliot-Thélène
Authors: Aubert Isabelle
Published: June 2024

Cet article discute certaines des thèses exposées par Catherine Colliot-Thélène dans son dernier ouvrage, Le commun de la liberté (2022). Après un bref rappel des liens de continuité entre ce dernier et La démocratie sans « demos » (2011), concernant en particulier la question centrale, dans les deux livres, des droits subjectifs, je m’intéresse à la manière dont les thèmes de la propriété et de l’exclusion sont traités par l’autrice. Au sujet de la propriété, dont je tâche de déterminer le sens employé dans le livre, c’est l’usage conjoint, paradoxal, et finalement fructueux des théories de Kant et de Marx qui est examiné ici. Due à la dépossession ou à l’absence de propriété, selon Colliot-Thélène, l’exclusion est le problème majeur des démocraties contemporaines qui défie leurs principes universalistes : je souligne l’originalité de son approche en termes de droits et suggère certains prolongements que peut fournir la littérature sociologique et ethnologique à celle-ci.
Le droit inné dans l’action publique en France et en Allemagne : la mise en œuvre de dispositifs d’accès aux droits
Authors: Giraud Olivier , Tietze Nikola
Published: June 2024

Cet article analyse l’action publique et les usages des droits sociaux en France et en Allemagne en les mettant en relation avec la conception philosophique des droits subjectifs théorisée par Catherine Colliot-Thélène. Une première partie est consacrée aux rapports entre le droit inné et la conception solidariste de la citoyenneté sociale qui s’institutionnalise dans le cadre de la « société salariale » dans les deux pays. La deuxième partie traite des différences et des évolutions des régimes français et allemand de la citoyenneté sociale et des politiques d’accès aux droits. Aujourd’hui, les droits sociaux sont repensés comme des droits fondamentaux et relèvent d’une conception renouvelée de la citoyenneté. Dans un troisième temps, on étudie la mise en œuvre des dispositifs d’accès aux droits à Berlin, à Paris et en région parisienne, principalement dans le cas des « migrants pauvres ».
Socrate et la connaissance de soi
Authors: Tsouna Voula
Published: June 2024

La connaissance de soi est au centre de la pensée des socratiques. Tout en en faisant la marque propre du personnage de Socrate et de sa recherche de la vie bonne, Platon développe pour son propre compte les idées de Socrate sur la connaissance de soi, et ce, de plu­sieurs façons. un trait commun à ses analyses est l’intuition que notre conscience de nous-même est déterminée, au moins en partie, par des facteurs extérieurs à l’individu. Cet article apporte des arguments précis à l’appui de cette thèse.La première partie esquisse une interprétation de certains aspects de l’Apo­logie, où Platon paraît convaincu de ce qu’une pleine connais­sance de soi inclut des éléments d’objectivité. La deuxième et la troi­sième partie sont consacrées respectivement au Charmides et au Premier Alcibiade, qui impliquent tous les deux que l’individu, pour acquérir une compréhension complète de lui-même, a besoin de se détour­ner de lui-même vers des faits et des valeurs objectifs. La quatrième partie applique cette conclusion à une difficulté soulevée par l’allégo­rie de la Caverne au livre VII de la République, et propose un essai de solution de cette difficulté. La dernière partie compare l’analyse platonicienne avec celle des cyrénaïques, qui soutiennent que la connaissance de soi se réalise de manière introspective grâce au sens intime. L’article s’achève sur quelques remarques concernant l’impor­tance de la connaissance de soi pour la moralité, et la pertinence de l’analyse platonicienne pour l’éhique et la philosophie de l’esprit contemporaines.
Le rôle des principes universels dans les démonstrations selon Aristote
Authors: Wartelle Cécile
Published: June 2024

En Métaphysique Β et Γ, Aristote affirme que des principes universels tels que ceux de non-contradiction et du tiers exclu sont principes des démons­trations. Outre la question technique de la façon dont ces principes sont prin­cipes des démonstrations, on se demande ici pourquoi c’est dans la Métaphysique, et non dans les Analytiques, qu’Aristote insiste sur le rôle de ces principes dans les démonstrations. La réponse proposée est que c’est au sens où principe de non-contradiction et principe du tiers exclu sont principes de la réalité, et où elles ont justement pour fonction de révéler la structure de la réalité, que les démonstrations font usage de ces principes universels.En appelant également ces principes « syllogistiques », cependant, Aristote semble leur assigner un rôle tout à fait différent, sans le théoriser. D’une part, cette détermination n’est pas consistante vis-à-vis des deux autres (lois de l’être, principes des démonstrations), puisqu’une règle de raisonnement ressortit à la logique formelle, non à l’ontologie. Mais d’autre part, Aristote a lui-même fourni des exemples de syllogismes valides qui comportent une contradiction dans leurs prémisses (Premiers Analytiques, I, 15), ce qui signifie qu’il était parfaitement conscient de la difficulté, même s’il n’a pas su préciser le rôle logique de ces principes universels.
De la philosophie à la rhétorique :
Authors: Dross Juliette
Published: June 2024

Cet article vise à reconstituer l’histoire du lien que le Pseudo-Longin et Quintilien établissent entre la phantasia, qu’ils définissent comme une faculté de visualisation mentale, et l’enargeia, l’évidence du discours. De fait, les deux notions sont déjà réunies dans le Portique, qui associe l’enargeia à la représenta­tion compréhensive (phantasia kataleptike), définie comme le support de la con­naissance et de l’action. Or le traité Du sublime évoque un glissement de la défi­nition stoïcienne de la phantasia, qualifiée de « commune », à celle de la phantasia rhétorique, présentée comme le résultat d’une spécialisation de la première et toujours associée à l’enargeia. Cette relation originale, reprise par Quintilien, permet de saisir les fondements philosophiques des théories rhétoriques de l’image et révèle la perméabilité entre les deux domaines à l’époque romaine.
Éthique et métaphysique platoniciennes ou pourquoi il faut abandonner la classification en dialogues de jeunesse, de maturité et de vieillesse
Authors: Rowe Christopher
Published: June 2024

Quel est le degré de certitude de la division des dialogues platoni­ciens en trois périodes (« jeunesse », « maturité » et « vieillesse »), aujourd’hui tenue pour acquise dans le monde anglophone ? Cet article suggère de renoncer à cette division, au motif que les bases sur lesquelles elle repose pour l’essentiel sont trop faibles pour la soutenir. Le tournant dans le corpus platonicien n’est pas l’introduction de Formes « séparées » (qu’on tient d’habitude, à partir d’Aristote, pour le signe distinctif des dialogues de la période de « maturité »), mais plutôt le passage d’un type de psychologie morale, ou de théorie de l’action, à un autre ; à savoir, d’une psychologie « intellectualiste » à une psychologie « rationaliste-irrationaliste » du type de celle qui est soutenue en République, IV. Cette façon de diviser les dialogues, affirme-t-on ici, possède une puissance explicative supé­rieure à celle du modèle concurrent. Si elle nous donne encore une distinction entre dialogues « socratiques » ou non, (a) cette distinction bouscule la distinc­tion admise (dans le monde anglophone) entre périodes de jeunesse et de matu­rité, et (b) on ne peut plus en rendre compte en termes de « développement », si, par « développement », il faut entendre progrès philosophique.
Des logia pour philosophie
Authors: Busine Aude
Published: June 2024

Cet article se propose d’analyser la signification de l’ouvrage Sur la philosophie tirée des oracles de Porphyre à la lumière du titre que l’auteur donna à son traité. Dans un premier temps, il envisage l’intitulé grec Περὶ τῆς ἐκ λογίων φιλοσοφίας en fonction du statut novateur que le philosophe de Tyr accorde aux traditionnels oracles, qui sont désormais source d’enseignement philoso­phique pour l’homme en quête de salut. Dans un second temps, le traité por­phyrien, dont le titre précise qu’il s’inspire de logia, est placé dans le contexte de la polémique autour des révélations divines qui opposait à l’époque penseurs païens et chrétiens.
Deployment of Swarm Drones for Supply Chain and Logistics
Authors: N.K. Shreeraj , K. Rakshith , Gatti Rathishchandra Ramachandra , Mohammed Shifan R.
Published: June 2024

Swarm drone technology could transform supply chain management and logistics. This review examines the research on swarm drones in different industries, concentrating on their implications, problems, and prospects. The main goal is to synthesise existing research to understand how swarm drone technology changes supply chain and logistics. Swarm drones redefine complicated logistical tasks with their autonomous and collaborative nature. This chapter introduces swarm drone technology, including autonomous navigation, real-time data collection, and collaborative problem-solving. The chapter then discusses how these drones improve inventory, warehouse, and delivery systems in supply chain management. Swarm drone case studies from diverse businesses are explored to find real-world correlations. Data analytics optimises every route, predicts maintenance needs, and ensures drone safety. The issues of swarm drones in supply chain are also examined. The review also examines the environmental impact of swarm drones and suggests sustainable solutions.
Smart Traffic Monitoring and Control Using Drone Swarms Technology in Urban Areas
Authors: Hegde Sandeep Kumar , Hegde Rajalaxmi
Published: June 2024

In transportation engineering, drone swarms are becoming increasingly popular as a way to track and analyse traffic. The number of driving cars has increased significantly due to population growth, causing severe traffic congestion, particularly during prime office hours. In addition, during the monsoon, there is considerable water logging in many cities, which exacerbates traffic problems. Prompt and reliable traffic tracking and analysis are essential. In this regard, UAV platforms are effective, offering suitable high temporal resolutions. UAVs have a lot of potential to help drivers with various traffic-related applications, such as tracking vehicles, safety, and incident detection. The objective of this paper is to examine the primary uses for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in traffic monitoring. The future problems and research difficulties associated with deploying drone swarms for traffic management are also covered in the article. The paper also includes an overview of recent surveys concerning UAV applications in traffic control and surveillance.
Drones for Healthcare Supplies and Last Mile Vital Aid Delivery in the Flood Affected Areas, Pakistan
Authors: Rabbani Muhammad Asif , Tasneem Saima , Onder Ruhsan
Published: June 2024

Pakistan's floods have devastated the country for decades. Climate change impacts many nations, especially South Asian countries bordered by glaciers and the Himalayas. Because of climate change, these reservoirs are melting quickly and creating massive floods that affect millions. The rise of water-based diseases, including diarrhea, dengue fever, and malaria, burdens healthcare systems. Flood-affected communities lack period-hygiene products and maternity care for many pregnant women. The study used past flood statistics to find a drone-based way to distribute health supplies to flood-affected communities quickly. This chapter outlines a knowledge-based architecture for flood-relief, an intelligent drone management system for large-scale flood relief and rescue operations. Drones cut first aid delivery time and might be used for flood assistance in the future.
Agricultural Logistics Enhancement Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Raj E. Fantin Irudaya , Appadurai M. , Jebakumar V. S. Winstor , Thanu M. Chithambara
Published: June 2024

The present chapter explores the transformative role of drones in enhancing agricultural supply chain management. Agricultural supply chains are vital to food production and distribution, and their efficiency and accuracy play a critical role in ensuring food security and economic sustainability. However, traditional supply chain methods face numerous challenges, including data collection, monitoring, and transportation logistics issues. The emergence and adoption of drone technology in agriculture has introduced innovative solutions to these challenges. Drones revolutionize farming practices, warehousing and storage management, and transportation logistics. They offer real-time data collection and analysis capabilities, integrating seamlessly with other technologies like GPS, IoT, and AI. This integration enables data-driven decision-making, resulting in optimized supply chain operations. The chapter highlights the challenges and limitations of drone technology and explores future trends and innovations poised to further transform agricultural supply chain management.