bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHẾ ĐỘ NUÔI DƯỠNG TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ ĐƯỜNG TIÊU HÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K NĂM 2021
Authors: Hoàng Việt Bách , Nguyễn Thị Dung , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Tiến , Hoàng Thị Phương , Nguyễn Thị Liên , Nguyễn Thị Đính , Phạm Văn Bình , Lê Thị Hương
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: “Đánh giá chế độ nuôi dưỡng của người bệnh ung thư đường tiêu hóa trước phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện K năm 2021”. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 171 người bệnh ung thư đường tiêu hóa trước phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện K từ tháng 2 năm 2021 đến tháng 2 năm 2022. Kết quả: Chế độ nuôi dưỡng trung bình 1 ngày trước phẫu thuật người bệnh là 1171,4 ± 552,2 kcal/ngày, protein là 51,3 ± 25,0g. Tỷ lệ người bệnh không cung cấp đủ năng lượng, đủ lượng protein theo nhu cầu khuyến nghị lần lượt là 83%, 52,6%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh đảm bảo tính cân đối về các yếu tố sinh năng lượng, cân đối giữa các chất khoáng chính đạt 0,6%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh trước phẫu thuật đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị về vitamin tan trong dầu (vitamin A, D, E, K) ở mức độ thấp (cao nhất là vitamin K với 13,9%). Tỷ lệ đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị về một số vitamin tan trong nước cũng ở mức thấp (cao nhất là vitamin C với 36,1%). Tỷ lệ đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị về chất khoáng (Canxi, Phospho, Sắt, Kẽm) cũng thấp tương tự (cao nhất là Phospho với 33,9%). Kết luận: Người bệnh ung thư đường tiêu hóa trước phẫu thuật có tình trạng nuôi dưỡng thiếu hụt cả về năng lượng, nhu cầu protein, vi chất ở mức độ cao. Bên cạnh đó, chế độ nuôi dưỡng đảm bảo tính cân đối giữa các yếu tố sinh năng lượng cũng đạt tỷ lệ thấp.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ CAN THIỆP MỔ LẤY THAI THEO YÊU CẦU Ở THAI PHỤ ĐƯỢC QUẢN LÝ THAI KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI CÀ MAU NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thể Tần , Huỳnh Ngọc Linh , Ngũ Quốc Vĩ , Trần Quang Khoá
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp bằng truyền thông giáo dục sức khoẻ sinh sản về mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu ở các thai phụ mang thai 3 tháng đầu tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi Cà Mau năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp trước-sau trên 295 thai phụ, được quản lý thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi. Khảo sát tỉ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu, kiến thức và thái độ trước và sau can thiệp. Kết quả: Sau can thiệp tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu trước can thiệp 36,95% giảm còn 26,44% sau can thiệp, chỉ số ARR=10,51 và NNT=9,51. Kết quả còn cho thấy có tăng tỷ lệ kiến thức, thái độ đúng sau can thiệp, kiến thức đúng từ 29,83% tăng lên 37,63%; thái độ đúng 41,02% tăng lên 53,22%. Các yếu tố làm giảm chênh lệch mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu: cư trú thành thị, thái độ, kiến thức đúng với OR lần lượt là 0,31 KTC95%[0,17-0,55];0,22 KTC95%[0,13-0,39] và 0,51 KTC95%[0,31-0,83] các yếu tố làm tăng chênh lệch là thai phụ lớn tuổi, thu nhập cao, bé trước mổ lấy thai với OR 1,44 KTC95%[1,12-1,85]; 1,57 KTC95%[1,14-2,17] và 6,01 KTC95%[3,69-9,78].  Kết luận: Biện pháp can thiệp bằng truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe sinh sản làm giảm tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai theo yêu cầu, tăng tỉ lệ thai phụ có kiến thức, thái độ đúng.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA CÁC MỨC ĐỘ CỦA CHỈ SỐ SPO2/FIO2 VÀ KẾT CỤC ĐIỀU TRỊ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ARDS
Authors: Bùi Thị Bích Liên , Trịnh Văn Đồng
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa các mức độ của chỉ số SpO2/FiO2 (S/F) và các kết cục điều trị ở bệnh nhân ARDS. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu quan sát tiến cứu thực hiện trên 90 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ARDS theo tiêu chuẩn Berlin 2012 tại khoa Hồi sức ngoại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 03/2023 đến 09/2023. Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa các mức độ của chỉ số SpO2/FiO2 (với SpO2 ≤ 97%) ở các thời điểm chẩn đoán, ngày thứ 3 quá trình điều trị với các kết quả điều trị bằng: tử vong 28 ngày, thời gian thở máy, số ngày nằm ICU, kết quả quá trình cai thở máy với ba mức độ: cai máy thở đơn giản, khó cai máy thở, cai máy thở kéo dài. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tử vong chung của nghiên cứu là 30% và không có sự khác biệt đáng kể (p > 0,05) khi so sánh giữa các mức độ nặng ARDS ở thời điểm chẩn đoán. Khi phân loại lại mức độ nặng của ARDS ở ngày thứ 3 của điều trị thì tỉ lệ tử vong lần lượt là 14,9% (ARDS nhẹ); 23,5% (ARDS trung bình); 37,5% (ARDS nặng) (p < 0,05). Giá trị S/F ở các thời điểm T0-3 không có mối liên quan với kết quả cai máy thở tuy nhiên sự chênh lệch của giá trị S/F ở thời điểm T3 và T0 có khả năng tiên lượng khó cai máy thở và cai máy thở kéo dài (p < 0,05) với AUC lần lượt là 0,738 (95% CI: 59,5% - 85,7%) và 0,646 (95% CI: 48,2% - 81%). Kết luận: Chỉ số S/F sau 48h điều trị có thể giúp phân loại và tiên lượng tử vong ở BN ARDS. Sự chênh lệch giá trị S/F ở thời điểm T3 với T0 có khả năng tiên lượng khó cai máy thở và cai máy thở kéo dài.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN TỶ LỆ THAI SINH SỐNG SAU THỤ TINH TRONG ỐNG NGHIỆM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2019 – 2020
Authors: Vũ Xuân Tùng , Nguyễn Công Trình , Vũ Thị Lệ Hiền , Ngô Thị Thục Nhàn
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ thai sinh sống sau thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản trung ương năm 2019 – 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu thập bệnh án của các bệnh nhân thực hiện thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm tại Trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản Quốc gia Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung Ương từ tháng 10/2019 đến tháng 12/2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ các trường hợp thai sinh sống là 40,3%, tỷ lệ các trường hợp thất bại là 59,7%. Tỷ lệ có thai sinh sống với tuổi mẹ trước 35 là 80,1%, sau 35 là 19,9%. Tỷ lệ thai sinh sống ở các nhóm bệnh nhân có AMH thấp, trung bình và cao lần lượt là 4,7%, 15,6% và 20,0%. Ngoài ra, tỷ lệ thai sinh sống ở nhóm bệnh nhân chuyển phôi tươi là 27,4%, ở nhóm bệnh nhân chuyển phôi trữ đông là 48,1%. Kết luận: Có mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố trong thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm và tỷ lệ thai sinh sống, trong đó: tuổi mẹ dưới 35 tuổi cao hơn tỷ lệ thai sinh sống của mẹ trên 35 tuổi; tỷ lệ thai sinh sống cao nhất ở nhóm bệnh nhân có nồng độ AMH cao; và tỷ lệ thai sinh sống của chuyển phôi trữ đông cao hơn gấp 2,4 lần so với chuyển phôi tươi.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ VÀ LÂM SÀNG RỐI LOẠN DẠNG CƠ THỂ Ở TRẺ VỊ THÀNH NIÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Khánh Huyền , Nguyễn Viết Chung , Ngô Anh Vinh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ và lâm sàng rối loạn dạng cơ thể tại khoa Sức khoẻ vị thành niên - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả trên 54 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán rối loạn dạng cơ thể tại khoa Sức khoẻ vị thành niên - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi, tỷ lệ nữ nhiều hơn nam với tỷ lệ nữ/nam là 3,5/1. Về tuổi, nhóm vị thành niên đầu chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 87,04%. Độ tuổi trung bình của nhóm bệnh nhân là 11,72 ± 1,53. Bệnh nhân có tính cách hướng ngoại chiếm 31,48%, bệnh nhân có tính cách hướng nội, chiếm 68,52%. Sang chấn tâm lý do gia đình và do các mối quan hệ xã hội đều chiếm 38,7%, sang chấn tâm lý do học tập với 22,6%. Trong các thể lâm sàng của bệnh, rối loạn đau dạng cơ thể dai dẳng chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 59,3%, tiếp theo là nhóm rối loạn cơ thể hóa với 25,9%. Triệu chứng thuộc cơ quan tiêu hóa là cao nhất với 68,52% trường hợp và không có trường hợp nào có triệu chứng thuộc cơ quan tiết niệu – sinh dục. Kết luận: Rối loạn dạng cơ thể chủ yếu gặp ở nữ giới, thường gặp ở bệnh nhân hướng nội. Rối loạn đau dạng cơ thể là thể lâm sàng thường gặp nhất. Yếu tố tâm lý là nguyên nhân quan trọng liên quan đến bệnh.
Hacer la paz en El Salvador
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 447-448, 1986: 5-17.
El problema de los desplazados y refugiados salvadoreños
Authors: Montes Segundo
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 447-448, 1986: 37-53.
El paquete económico
Authors: J. E. M.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 447-448, 1986: 90-92.
La operación Fénix: despoblación y destrucción del cerro de Guazapa
Authors: L. A.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 447-448, 1986: 96-99.
Diciembre de 1985 y enero de 1986
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 447-448, 1986: 118-120.
Görsel Sanatlar Öğretmeni Adaylarının Uzaktan Eğitim Süreçlerinin Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlilikleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Gül Ayşe , Baş Şenay
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı; görsel sanatlar öğretmeni adaylarının COVİD-19 pandemi süresince uzaktan yürütülen eğitim süreçlerinin “Öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlilikleri” açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma eş zamanlı karma araştırması olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın nicel bölümünün örneklemini Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Resim İş Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı’nda öğrenim gören 103 öğretmen adayı oluştururken nitel bölümünün katılımcı grubunu Türkiye’nin farklı üniversitelerinde görev yapan görsel sanatlar eğitimi alanından 5 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Görsel sanatlar öğretmeni adayları uzaktan eğitim sürecinde aldıkları eğitimin teorik dersler açısından verimini iyi olarak değerlendirirken uygulamalı dersler açısından kötü değerlendirmeleri ve akademik süreçlerini de kayıp olarak değerlendirmeleri alanlarının uygulama boyutunun uzaktan eğitim yönteminde tartışmaya ve gelişime açık olduğunu mevcut durumla kayıplar yaşanabileceği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Ayrıca görsel sanatlar öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliklerine hedeflenen düzeyde ulaşamadıklarının görüşünde oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Akademisyenler ile yapılan görüşmelerin neticesinde de, uzaktan eğitimin öğretmen adaylarının teknoloji bilgilerinin iyileşmesi ve teorik derslerinin uzaktan eğitimle işlenmesinin ekonomiklik sağladığı düşünüldüğünden olumlu yanlarının olduğunu düşünseler de öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliklerine ulaşım konusunda öğretmen adaylarının sorun yaşadıkları görüşünde oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada sadece bir üniversitede de öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarından alınan görüşlerle farklı üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerin değerlendirmelerinin örtüşmesi yaşanan süreçlerin ortak olduğunu göstermektedir.
Popüler Kültür Değerlerimizi Nasıl Etkiliyor? Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Eğitimi Dersini Alan Öğretmen Adaylarının Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Yılmazer Aysegül
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı popüler kültürün değerlerimizi nasıl etkilediğine ilişkin sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada durum çalışması deseninden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan 43 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama tekniklerinden biri olan görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmış olup bu amaçla hazırlanmış olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile dönemin başında ve sonunda görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylelikle Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Eğitimi dersinin öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinde bir değişiklik oluşturup oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir. Verilerinin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre öğretmen adaylarının neredeyse tamamı popüler kültürün değerlerimize zarar verdiğini, yaklaşık yarısı ise değerlerimizi olumlu yönde etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir. Bilimsellik, özgürlük, yardımseverlik ve dayanışma değerleri popüler kültürün en olumlu etkilediği; saygı, aile birliğine önem verme ve tasarruf değerleri ise popüler kültürün en olumsuz etkilediği değerler olarak ifade edilmiştir. Öğretmen adayları popüler kültürün olumsuz etkilerinden korunmak, olumlu etkilerini artırmak için bilinçli bireyler yetiştirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Özellikle son görüşmelerde tüm bireylerde medya okuryazarlığı becerilerinin geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ifade eden öğretmen adayları, popüler kültürün değerlerimiz üzerindeki etkisinde medyanın büyük bir rolü olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ön görüşmelerde katılımcıların %51’i, son görüşmelerde ise %72 si popüler kültürün kendi değer yargılarını etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir.
Innovation of Remote Vital Signs Monitoring and Telemedicine Systems Using Internet of Things for Rural Health Care
Authors: Zyrone Lance D.R. Alejandro.  , John Louie R. Caluminga.  , Patrick M. Feliciano  , Kristian Carlo B. Victorio
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The emergence of the COVID 19 pandemic called the attention of the public to the challenges that the healthcare system in the Philippines needs to overcome. Rural and remote areas that have geographical disadvantages were also affected due to limited access to healthcare services during the implementation of lockdown in the country. This paper focuses on the developed remote vital sign monitoring and telemedicine system called PaglauM. It is a device that measures a person’s heart and pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, heart rhythm, and heart’s electrical activity and comes with an application that can be used to monitor the user’s vitals and access telemedicine services. This study involved 30 participants for the testing and evaluation of PaglauM compared to available medical devices. The results of the conducted test showed promising output in delivering pre- diagnosis of health. With the use of PaglauM, rural areas that struggle in providing health care because of limited health care facilities and geographical disadvantages can be helped by this cost-effective vital monitoring device that implements the use of telemedicine, providing a way for rural areas to connect to tertiary hospitals regardless of their distance.
Innovative risk management techniques in food safety: A review of best practices and emerging trends
Authors: Olagoke Ayeni  , Olasumbo Esther Olagoke-Komolafe
Published: September 2024

Effective risk management in food safety is critical to ensuring consumer protection and maintaining the integrity of global food supply chains. Traditional approaches, such as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), have long been the foundation of food safety risk management. However, with the increasing complexity of food production and distribution, new challenges demand more advanced techniques. This review explores innovative risk management methods, focusing on best practices and emerging trends that are transforming food safety. Technological advancements are driving much of this innovation. Predictive analytics and machine learning now allow for real-time monitoring and hazard detection, improving the accuracy of risk assessments. Blockchain technology is being leveraged for enhanced traceability and transparency in the supply chain, ensuring faster recall management and improved accountability. The integration of IoT (Internet of Things) sensors provides continuous monitoring of environmental factors like temperature and humidity, which are critical in preventing contamination, especially in perishable goods. Additionally, risk-based inspection systems, supported by regulatory frameworks such as the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), are becoming more prevalent, prioritizing resources where risks are highest. Emerging trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) for predictive risk management, big data analytics, and sustainability-driven risk approaches are reshaping the landscape. These innovations not only enhance risk mitigation but also align with consumer demands for greater transparency and environmental responsibility. Despite challenges such as cost, data privacy, and regulatory hurdles, the future of food safety lies in the continued development and adoption of these advanced techniques. This review highlights the potential of these innovative practices to improve food safety standards and protect public health in an increasingly interconnected world.
Keywords: Innovative, Risk Management, Food Safety, Review.
Quantifying large methane emissions from the Nord Stream pipeline gas leak of September 2022 using IASI satellite observations and inverse modelling
Authors: Wilson Chris , Kerridge Brian J. , Siddans Richard , Moore David P. , Ventress Lucy J. , Dowd Emily , Feng Wuhu , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Remedios John J.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The sudden leaks from the Nord Stream gas pipelines, which began on 26 September 2022, released a substantial amount of methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. From the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) instrument onboard EUMETSAT's MetOp-B, we document the first satellite-based retrievals of column-average CH4 (XCH4) that clearly show the large CH4 plume emitted from the pipelines. The data display elevations greater than 200 ppb (parts per billion, ∼ 11 %) above observed background values (1882 ± 21 ppb). Based on the IASI data, together with an integrated mass enhancement technique and formal model-based inversions applied for the first time to thermal infrared satellite methane plume data, we quantify the total mass of CH4 emitted into the atmosphere during the first 2 d of the leaks to be 219–427 Gg CH4. Substantial temporal heterogeneity is displayed in our model-derived flux rate, with three or four distinct peaks in emission rate over the first 2 d. Our range overlaps with other previous estimates, which were 75–230 Gg CH4 and were mostly based on inversions that assimilated in situ observations from nearby tower sites. However, our derived values are generally larger than those previous results, with the differences likely due to the fact that our results are the first to use satellite-based observations of XCH4 from the days following the leaks. We incorporate multiple satellite overpasses that monitored the CH4 plume as it was transported across Scandinavia and the North Sea up to the evening of 28 September 2022. We produced model simulations of the atmospheric transport of the plume using the Eulerian atmospheric transport model, TOMCAT, which show good representation of the plume location in the days following the leaks. The performance of simulated CH4 mixing ratios at four nearby in situ measurement sites compared to the observed in situ values is mixed, which highlights the challenges inherent in representing short-term plume movement over a specific location using a model such as TOMCAT with a relatively coarse Eulerian grid. Our results confirm the leak of the Nord Stream pipes to clearly be the largest individual fossil-fuel-related leak of CH4 on record, greatly surpassing the previous largest leak (95 Gg CH4) at the Aliso Canyon gas facility in California in 2015–2016.
The Small Mobile Ozone Lidar (SMOL): instrument description and first results
Authors: Chouza Fernando , Leblanc Thierry , Wang Patrick , Brown Steven S. , Zuraski Kristen , Chace Wyndom , Womack Caroline C. , Peischl Jeff , Hair John , Shingler Taylor , Sullivan John
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Ozone profile measurements at high temporal and vertical resolution are needed to better understand physical processes driving tropospheric ozone variability and to validate the tropospheric ozone measurements from spaceborne missions such as TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring Pollution). As part of the Tropospheric Ozone Lidar Network (TOLNet) efforts allocated to provide such measurements, and leveraging on the experience of more than 20 years of ozone lidar measurements at Table Mountain Facility, the JPL lidar group developed the SMOL (Small Mobile Ozone Lidar), an affordable differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system covering all altitudes from 200 m to 10 km. a.g.l. The transmitter is based on a quadrupled Nd:YAG laser which is further converted into a 289/299 nm wavelength pair using Raman shifting cells, and the receiver consists of three ozone DIAL pairs of 266/289 and 289/299 nm. Two units were deployed in the Los Angeles basin area during the Synergistic TEMPO Air Quality Science (STAQS) and Atmospheric Emissions and Reactions Observed from Megacities to Marine Areas (AEROMMA) campaigns in summer 2023. The comparison with airborne in-situ and lidar measurements show very good agreement, with systematic differences below 10 % throughout most of the measurement range. An additional comparison with nearby surface ozone measuring instruments indicates unbiased measurements by the SMOL lidars down to 200 m above ground level.
An evaluation of the Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool's advancement during its mature phase using a coupled atmosphere-ocean numerical model
Authors: Lahiri Sankar Prasad , Prakash Kumar Ravi , Pant Vimlesh
Published: September 2024

Abstract. A coupled atmosphere-ocean numerical model has been used to examine the relative contributions of atmospheric and oceanic processes in developing the Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool (MWP). The model simulations were performed for three independent years, 2013, 2016, and 2018, through April–June, and the results were compared against observations. The model simulated sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity bias were less than 1.75 oC and 1 psu, respectively; this bias was minimal in the MWP region. Moreover, the model simulated results effectively represented the presence of the MWP across the three years. The mixed layer heat budget analysis indicates that the net heat flux raised the mixed layer temperature tendency of the MWP by a maximum of 0.1 °C/day during its development phase. The vertical processes, thereafter, exerted a cooling impact of −0.08 oC/day in the temperature tendency, causing it to dissipate. Further, four sensitivity numerical experiments were performed to investigate the comparative consequences of the ocean and atmosphere on the advancement of the MWP. The sensitivity experiments indicated that pre-April ocean conditions in years with a strong MWP result in a 136 % increase in MWP intensity in years when  MWP SST was close to climatology, which shows the primary role of oceanic preconditioning in determining MWP strength during strong MWP years rather than the atmospheric forcing. However, once the oceanic preconditions are met, the atmospheric conditions of weak MWP years lead to an 82 % reduction in MWP intensity relative to normal years, highlighting the detrimental impact of atmospheric forcing under such circumstances. Additionally, atmospheric conditions, particularly wind, are critical in influencing the spatial evolution and dissipation of MWP in the SEAS by modulating vertical processes. A wind shadow zone, characterized by less turbulent kinetic energy that does not exist during weak MWP years, facilitates the spatial expansion of MWP in SEAS during moderate to strong MWP years.
PyEt v1.3.1: a Python package for the estimation of potential evapotranspiration
Authors: Vremec Matevž , Collenteur Raoul A. , Birk Steffen
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Evapotranspiration (ET) is a crucial flux of the hydrological water balance, commonly estimated using (semi-)empirical formulas. The estimated flux may strongly depend on the formula used, adding uncertainty to the outcomes of environmental studies using ET. Climate change may cause additional uncertainty, as the ET estimated by each formula may respond differently to changes in meteorological input data. To include the effects of model uncertainty and climate change and facilitate the use of these formulas in a consistent, tested, and reproducible workflow, we present PyEt. PyEt is an open-source Python package for the estimation of daily potential evapotranspiration (PET) using available meteorological data. It allows the application of 20 different PET methods on both time series and gridded datasets. The majority of the implemented methods are benchmarked against literature values and tested with continuous integration to ensure the correctness of the implementation. This article provides an overview of PyEt's capabilities, including the estimation of PET with 20 PET methods for station and gridded data, a simple procedure for calibrating the empirical coefficients in the alternative PET methods, and estimation of PET under warming and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Further discussion on the advantages of using PyEt estimates as input for hydrological models, sensitivity and uncertainty analyses, and hindcasting and forecasting studies (especially in data-scarce regions) is provided.
Musculoskeletal infections associated with Nocardia species: a case series
Authors: Khodadadi Ryan B. , McHugh Jack W. , Chesdachai Supavit , Wengenack Nancy L. , Bosch Wendelyn , Seville Maria Teresa , Osmon Douglas R. , Beam Elena , Yetmar Zachary A.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Background: Nocardia is an uncommon pathogen that has been reported to infect musculoskeletal structures. However, studies are largely limited to case reports, and little is known regarding management and outcomes of these infections. Methods: We performed a multicenter retrospective cohort study of adults with culture-confirmed musculoskeletal Nocardia infections at three Mayo Clinic centers in Arizona, Florida, and Minnesota from November 2011 through April 2022. Results: Nine cases of Nocardia musculoskeletal infection were identified. Seven (78 %) occurred in men, and the median age was 57.3 years (range 32.6–79.0). Specific infections included native joint septic arthritis with or without associated osteomyelitis (N=3), hardware-associated infection (N=1), sternal osteomyelitis (N=1), pyomyositis (N=2), bursitis (N=1), and tenosynovitis (N=1). Three cases (33 %) were associated with disseminated disease, all three occurring in solid organ transplant recipients. Surgical intervention was performed in all but the bursitis case. Length of treatment varied from 21 d for tenosynovitis to 467 d for osteomyelitis. The 1-year mortality was 22 %, and all fatal cases involved disseminated disease. Conclusion: Patients with localized nocardiosis affecting musculoskeletal structures generally have good outcomes, as opposed to those with disseminated infection. Management often required operative intervention, with one patient experiencing recurrence within 1 year.
Quantifying the influence of snow over sea ice morphology on L-band passive microwave satellite observations in the Southern Ocean
Authors: Zhou Lu , Stroeve Julienne , Nandan Vishnu , Willatt Rosemary , Xu Shiming , Zhu Weixin , Kacimi Sahra , Arndt Stefanie , Yang Zifan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Antarctic snow on sea ice can contain slush, snow ice, and stratified layers, complicating satellite retrieval processes for snow depth, ice thickness, and sea ice concentration. The presence of moist and brine-wetted snow alters microwave snow emissions and modifies the energy and mass balance of sea ice. This study assesses the impact of brine-wetted snow and slush layers on L-band surface brightness temperatures (TBs) by synergizing a snow stratigraphy model (SNOWPACK) driven by atmospheric reanalysis data and the RAdiative transfer model Developed for Ice and Snow in the L-band (RADIS-L) v1.0 The updated RADIS-L v1.1 further introduces parameterizations for brine-wetted snow and slush layers over Antarctic sea ice. Our findings highlight the importance of including both brine-wetted snow and slush layers in order to accurately simulate L-band brightness temperatures, laying the groundwork for improved satellite retrievals of snow depth and ice thickness using satellite sensors such as Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP). However, biases in modelled and observed L-band brightness temperatures persist, which we attribute to small-scale sea ice heterogeneity and snow stratigraphy. Given the scarcity of comprehensive in situ snow and ice data in the Southern Ocean, ramping up observational initiatives is imperative to not only provide satellite validation datasets but also improve process-level understanding that can scale up to improving the precision of satellite snow and ice thickness retrievals.
Experimental evaluation of wind turbine wake turbulence impacts on a general aviation aircraft
Authors: Rogers Jonathan D.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Continued development of wind farms near populated areas has led to rising concerns about the potential risk posed to general aviation aircraft when flying through wind turbine wakes. There is an absence of experimental flight test data available with which to assess this potential risk. This paper presents the results of an instrumented flight experiment in which a general aviation aircraft was flown through the wake of a utility-scale wind turbine at an operating wind farm. Wake passes were flown at different downwind distances from the turbine, and data were collected on the orientation disturbances, altitude and speed deviations, and acceleration loads experienced by the aircraft. Videos and pilot statements were also collected, providing qualitative information about the disturbances encountered in the wake. Results show that flight disturbances were small in all cases, with no difference observed between flight data inside and outside the wake at distances greater than six rotor diameters from the turbine. At distances closer than six rotor diameters, small load factor and orientation disturbances were noted but were commensurate with those experienced in light or moderate atmospheric turbulence. Overall, the loads and disturbances experienced were far smaller than those that would risk causing loss of control or structural damage.
Examining the effect of menopausal symptoms on general health status in postmenopausal women
Authors: Erbaş Nuriye , Zerkinli Damla
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of menopausal symptoms on general health status in postmenopausal women.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Our study is a descriptive type study. It was conducted on 223 women aged 45-65 who applied to a family health center between October and November 2019 and at least 12 months had passed since their last menstrual period. A personal information form developed by the researcher, Menopause Symptom Scale (MSDS) and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) were distributed to women who agreed to participate in the study. Descriptive statistics are used for individual information during statistical analysis of data. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data obtained by counting.
RESULTS: The mean MSDS score for women was 22.72. In the General Health Survey, it was determined that the subsections most affected by menopausal symptoms experienced by women were somatic symptoms, anxiety, sleep disorders and depression, social functioning and depression. Highly significant positive relationships were found between the Menopause Symptoms Assessment Scale and its subscales experienced by women and GHQ-28.
CONCLUSION: Menopause symptoms seen in postmenopausal women affect the general health of women. Women registered at the family health center need to plan menopause education and train regularly.
KEYWORDS: Menopause; Menopausal Symptoms; Women's Health
Promoção à saúde da pessoa idosa em risco de fragilidade: revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Silva Thallyta Juliana Pereira , Lima Stwisson Shelton de Eloi , Silva Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres , Carvalho Khelyane Mesquita de , Sá Guilherme Guarino de Moura , Alcoforado Josicleide Montenegro da Silva Guedes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas disponíveis relacionadas à promoção à saúde da pessoa idosa em risco de fragilidade. Método: revisão de escopo com protocolo registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework, elaborada conforme a metodologia proposta pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. A questão da pesquisa foi formulada seguindo a estratégia População, Conceito e Contexto, mediante a utilização dos descritores: Idosos; Fragilidade e Promoção da Saúde. Na busca, realizada em bases de dados nacionais, internacionais indexadas e literatura cinzenta, foram incluídos os estudos relacionados às intervenções e estratégias/ferramentas referentes à promoção da saúde à pessoa idosa em risco de fragilidade. A análise dos dados sucedeu-se pelo método de redução de dados. Resultados: as intervenções e estratégias/ferramentas verificadas foram relacionadas ao exercício físico, educação nutricional e estimulação cognitiva, que ocorreu mediante a utilização de palestras, reuniões, visitas domiciliares e uso de tecnologias educacionais realizadas pela equipe multiprofissional. Conclusão: as intervenções multidimensionais tiveram resultados positivos na redução e na prevenção da fragilidade na pessoa idosa.
Mujeres, deporte y medios: la cobertura de la radio española del Mundial de Fútbol de Australia
Authors: De Sola Pueyo Javier
Published: September 2024

En 2023, Australia y Nueva Zelanda organizaron el Mundial femenino de Fútbol, torneo que conquistó la selección española. Esta investigación estudia, a través del análisis de contenido, la cobertura realizada por las principales emisoras de radio españolas de la final de ese torneo. Se analizan las emisiones convencionales de Cadena SER, COPE y Radio Nacional de España, así como sus publicaciones en la red social X y en sus páginas web. Los resultados revelan que es el primer caso en el que los medios otorgan un papel verdaderamente relevante al deporte femenino, tradicionalmente olvidado y estereotipado. No obstante, se han detectado diferencias importantes en temáticas y enfoques según la emisora. El estudio concluye que hay avances en la cobertura del deporte femenino, si bien existe un notable margen de mejora a partir de algunas prácticas desarrolladas en este caso.
Sosyal Kaygı Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Aydın Simge
Published: September 2024

In this study, the client's symptoms were characterized as social anxiety disorder based on dsm5 diagnostic criteria. The client is a 24-year-old female university student. The client stated that she had fears of failing, being stupid and being disgraced and mentioned physical symptoms such as hand and voice tremors, nausea and heart palpitations due to these fears. The client, who has beliefs such as inadequate, worthless and I must be successful, shows excessive anxiety and avoidance behaviors in situations such as eating in front of people, speaking in public, making presentations and mixing with people. The client realized that his academic success was jeopardized and his functionality was decreasing and applied for therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy was used with the client. First, the client was psychoeducated about the therapy and its progress and a therapeutic relationship was developed. In the first stage of the treatment, cognitive processes were emphasized, automatic negative thoughts and core beliefs were identified and questioned, and cognitive restructuring was performed. Then behavioral techniques were practiced. Key words: Social anxiety disorder, anxiety, cognitive behavioral therapy.
Jornalismo e Estudos Culturais
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme , Engel Bronosky Marcelo
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem a intenção de problematizar o uso e influência de teorias, conceitos e metodologias inspirados nos chamados Estudos Culturais, uma corrente teórica exógena de cunho sociológico-político, para explicar ou orientar o campo jornalístico no Brasil. O estudo de caráter epistemológico parte do reconhecimento de lógicas fundamentais do jornalismo para tecer uma crítica às abordagens dos fenômenos jornalísticos pelo viés culturológico que tendem a desconsiderar o sentido popular do jornalismo
Reflexões sobre o papel social de um jornalismo em transformação
Authors: André Hendryo , Bronosky Marcelo Engel , Santos David Candido dos
Published: September 2024

Em um campo que passa por transformações estruturais como o jornalismo, no qual determinados valores institucionais circulam socialmente, muitas vezes, de maneira romantizada, problematizar as tensões entre as expectativas criadas pelos profissionais para a carreira e a realidade concreta que esses mesmos atores enfrentam no dia a dia é um objeto vasto para pesquisas científicas. Para além das potenciais frustrações com a ocupação, o hiato entre uma visão normativa da área e sua manifestação enquanto prática cotidiana revela a capacidade de adaptação e organicidade dessa atividade frente a diferentes contextos econômicos, históricos e culturais, do Norte ao Sul Global, das democracias liberais às sociedades autocráticas.
Apresentação
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme , Bronosky Marcelo Engel
Published: September 2024

O dossiê “O lugar do paradigma jornalístico no campo científico: debates epistemológicos”, organizado pela Revista Pauta Geral: estudos em jornalismo, tem a intenção de provocar este tipo de reflexão. Os artigos selecionados por meio de um rigoroso processo de avaliação, estão inseridos neste debate e reforçam a importância da vigilância epistemológica como um comportamento essencial para o avanço científico do jornalismo.
Na Pauta
Authors: André Hendryo
Published: September 2024

O texto apresenta uma edição da Revista Pauta Geral – Estudos em Jornalismo que inclui 18 textos, sendo metade deles parte do dossiê "O lugar do paradigma jornalístico no campo científico: debates epistemológicos" e a outra metade composta por temas livres. Além disso, há uma entrevista com Tim Vos, onde ele discute a necessidade de afastamento do modelo comercial para recuperar a confiança no jornalismo, além de analisar a polarização e o impacto das plataformas digitais nos ecossistemas midiáticos dos Estados Unidos e Brasil.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Promoting Creativity and Innovation in Madura's Halal Tourism Industry during Industry 4.0
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur, 69162, Indonesia., Wildan Muhammad Alkirom
Published: September 2024

This study presents an extensive analysis of the factors influencing creativity and innovation in the context of Madura's Halal tourism industry amidst the unfolding era of Industry 4.0. It scrutinizes the impact of variables such as work experience, digital skills, training initiatives, and various demographic aspects on the creative and innovative output within the sector. Predominantly, we find that while quality training enhances creativity and innovation abilities in this industry, increased digital skills and work experience have a dampening effect. Although counterintuitive, these findings propose a more nuanced understanding of the role of these variables. Our research also underlines that demographic factors like age, gender, education, collaboration, and knowledge ability, while important in the human resources framework, did not demonstrate a significant immediate impact on creativity and innovation. These results catalyze a broader dialogue on optimizing HR management strategies within the evolving dynamics of the Halal Tourism industry. While the insights specifically cater to Madura's context, they potentially open the door for more expansive and inclusive investigations worldwide, paving the way to harness the sector's full potential in the Industry 4.0 era.
Qualitative Assessment of Achyranthes aspera Linn bark extract
Authors: R B Kote , A A Bankar , V P Argade , A J Kadam
Published: September 2024

Achyranthes aspera Linn. is a well-known plant drug in Ayurvedic, Unani-Tibbi, Siddha, Allopathic, Homeopathic, Naturopathic and Home Remedies. The present study deals with the pharmacognostic evaluation of root part of Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Amaranthaceae). Macroscopic and microscopic examinations of root part, observations and differential microchemical test has been carried out for the authentication of the samples. Physiochemical values such as the Moisture contents, percentage of total ash, acid insoluble ash, acid soluble ash, extractive values like petroleum ether-soluble extractives, ethanol-soluble extractives and water-soluble extractives were calculated as well as colour reactions of powder and extract with different chemicals were performed. The extracts were subjected to qualitative screening test for various constituents. The phytochemical tests revealed the presence of sterols, proteins, flavanoids tannins and carbohydrates. These observations will help in the Pharmacognostical identification and standardization of the drug in the crude form and also to distinguish the drug from its adulteration.
Comparative Physicochemical Evaluation of In-House Manufactured and Commercial samples of Traditional Unani Organo-metallic preparation “Kushta-e-Baiza-e-Murgh”
Authors: Mustafa Akhlaq , Alvi AnasIqbal , Ahmad Siddiqui Zaki , Javed Ghazala
Published: September 2024

Kushta is a form of herbal-mineral preparation used in traditional systems of medicine (Unani and Ayurveda) of the Indian subcontinent for the treatment of various diseases it is claimed to be very effective in a very small dose and with quick action because of its fast-absorbing capacity. Kushta-e-Baiza-e-Murgh (KBM)is one of the renowned formulations, used by Hakims to cure various ailments. Since there is a lack of scientific work on these products regarding the point of physicochemical standardization, Kushta-e-Baiza-e-Murgh was prepared in the laboratory, and a study was conducted to evaluate it by comparing physicochemical with testifying on classical parameters of laboratory-made Kushta-e-Baiza-e-MurghKBM (L) with its commercial samples KBM (C-1) and kbm(C-2). The study of modern scientific parameters includes bulk density, tapped density, Hausners’ ratio, Carr’s index, pH values, loss in weight on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water-soluble ash, extractive values in water, and 1N hydrochloric acid while in classical parameters it was tested like Finger test, fineness test, floating test, etc. Besides, the qualitative elemental analysis and quantitative estimations of major mineral elements have also been carried out in the present study.
Review of Research data on the poison of the Transcaucasian viper Macrovipera Lebetina obtusа in Azerbaijan
Authors: Topchiyeva Sh. A. , Yildiz L.Z. , Gorgaslidze N. , Mammadova S. M.
Published: September 2024

This work presents literature data from studies to determine the influence of environmental factors on the biophysical and toxicological characteristics of the venom of the Transcaucasian viper, as well as to identify the degree of influence of pollutants, ionizing and electromagnetic radiation on the activity of zootoxin. The results of the influence of heavy metals on the spectral characteristics of viper venom, data on the study of the activity of radionuclides in the venom of viper, caught from various biotopes of Azerbaijan, data on the study of the influence of γ-radiation on the physic-chemical properties of viper venom, toxicity, on spectral-luminescent properties and kinetics are presented. luminescence, on the biophysical and pharmacological properties of viper venom. Data from studies on the production of heterocontact indium monoselenide (InSe) of p-type conductivity with crystals of snake venom are presented, electrical characteristics are given, as well as results on the influence of indium monoselenide (InSe) on the biophysical characteristics of snake venom, and conditions for radiation sterilization of viper venom are given.
Review on Multi-lingual Sentiment Analysis in Health Care
Authors: Praloy Biswas
Published: September 2024

Multilingual sentiment analysis in healthcare is rapidly expanding, utilizing machine learning methods to identify emotions and sentiments in material written in several languages. This multidisciplinary field integrates computational linguistics, natural language processing, and health informatics to help healthcare providers better comprehend patient attitudes. Sentiment analysis is particularly useful in the healthcare industry since it facilitates comprehension of patient feedback, responses to interventions, and general contentment. Moreover, in an increasingly interconnected society, it can assist in recognizing the emotional states and concerns of patients from diverse linguistic origins. Healthcare providers can improve care and service by gaining insights into patient experiences through the analysis of patient reviews, social media posts, and other kinds of feedback in several languages. Sentiment analysis, for example, can be used to track patients' mental health over time and identify symptoms of depression or anxiety based on their interactions. These applications are becoming increasingly important for adjusting patient support and care, fostering better patient-provider communication, and eventually improving health outcomes. There are difficulties when implementing sentiment analysis in a multilingual setting, such as the requirement for extensive datasets in several languages and models that are sensitive to cultural quirks and context. By offering a foundation for creating more precise and sophisticated sentiment analysis systems that can function in a variety of linguistic and cultural contexts, advances in AI models, such as BERT and GPT variations, are assisting in addressing these issues. Recall that although sentiment analysis holds great potential, its use in healthcare needs to be done carefully to protect patient privacy and take ethical considerations into account. Sentiment analysis in healthcare can also assist in identifying unfulfilled medical and emotional demands of long-term patients, supporting patient-centred care models. In general, the incorporation of multilingual sentiment analysis into healthcare presents a multitude of opportunities and represents a promising facet of artificial intelligence's potential to enhance patient care outcomes and experiences.
The Naples Score: Can it Outperform Existing Scores in Predicting Gastric Cancer Mortality?
Authors: Kartal Bahadır , Tutan Mehmet Berksun , Şahin Fatih , Alkurt Ertugrul Gazi
Published: September 2024

Objective: Gastric cancer surgery, including curative and palliative procedures, is crucial for managing gastric cancer. Accurate assessment of nutritional status is essential for risk stratification and improving patient outcomes. This retrospective study aims to identify the most reliable predictors of postoperative mortality by investigating the correlation between four nutritional scores and the mortality rate following gastric cancer surgery.
Material and Method: This retrospective study evaluated 50 patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma and operated on at Hitit University Department of General Surgery between April 2021 and September 2023. Nutritional scores were calculated using albumin, cholesterol, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, along with mortality rates. Data collected included age, gender, operation type, laparoscopy usage, albumin, cholesterol, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, mortality rates, and TNM stages. Nutritional scores were calculated, and their predictive accuracy for mortality was assessed using time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristic curve analysis.
Results: Significant differences in albumin levels, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio, and nutritional scores were found between deceased and surviving patients. Specifically, albumin levels were significantly lower in deceased patients (median = 3.5 mg/dL) compared to surviving patients (median = 4.1 mg/ dL, p=0.001). The median neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was higher in deceased patients (p=0.005), and the median lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio was lower in deceased patients (p=0.009). Among the scores, the Naples Prognostic Score was significantly associated with mortality but was outperformed by the Prognostic Nutritional Index. The Prognostic Nutritional Index had the highest predictive accuracy with an Area Under the curve of 0.792, a sensitivity of 76%, and a specificity of 86.2%, outperforming the others.
Conclusion: Among the evaluated scores, the Prognostic Nutritional Index is the most effective predictor of prognosis. Its superior predictive accuracy suggests that the PNI can be utilized to enhance risk assessment and guide nutritional interventions in gastric cancer patients undergoing surgery.