bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APRENDER A DESAPRENDER: PRÁTICAS DECOLONIAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DE PORTO ALEGRE/RS
Authors: Nobre Bins Gabriela , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e , Molina Neto Vicente
Published: December 2023

O artigo narra a experiência docente em Educação Física na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS e tece o processo de desaprender para aprender novas formas de construir saberes e práticas pedagógicas. Apresentamos no texto o Projeto Corpo e Ancestralidade, uma prática a partir da Pedagogia Griô e construímos a tese de que a Pedagogia Griô é uma possibilidade de uma prática decolonial, da prática de uma educação das relações étnico raciais e da construção de uma educação antirracista na Educação Física escolar.
'SAROM' AND 'IREAL', NEW STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Sturzeanu Monica , Coman Mihail ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Hera Oana ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Petrescu Amelia ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Paraschiv Mihaela ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania
Published: December 2023

Since 1980, the strawberry breeding program developed at the Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania has released seven short-day cultivars of interest for temperate climate environments. The latest released cultivars, 'Sarom' and 'Ireal' are late cropping season ones (second decade of June) with large fruit size (more than 25 g) and total yield per plant of over 600 g. Fruits are firm flesh and excellent flavour. Plants have compact habit with high vigour, and fruits are well presented on long braces providing increased picking efficiency. They are characterized with high plant resilience to diseases and high fruit quality.
ASSESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF BIOECONOMY POTENTIAL IN THE HORTICULTURAL SECTOR: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   1Institute of Research for Agriculture Economy and Rural Development, Bucharest, Romania, Rodino Steliana ,   2National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2023

One of the major challenges of the sustainable agri-food system around the world is the prevention of losses and waste along the value chains. As global demand for food, feed and fuel is rising there is a need for innovative strategies to improve resource efficiency in food production. Bioeconomic approaches focus on developing processes that exploit underutilized by-products from agricultural and horticultural food production. The horticultural sector is all the more affected because fresh produce in this sector is highly perishable and also contains inedible parts. In this sense, in order to evaluate the feasibility of the bioeconomy's potential to meet these problems, the present study will present a bibliometric analysis of research for the superior processing of waste and horticultural by-products with practical applications such as the bioremediation of pollutants, the production of renewable energy, bioactive compounds, biofertilizers.
IDENTIFICATION OF VIRAL PATHOGENS BY SEROLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES IN APRICOT, PEACH AND ALMOND
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Plopa Catița , Iancu Adina Floricica ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Gavăt Corina ,   Research Station for Fruit Growing Constanța, Romania, Lămureanu Gheorghe ,   Research Station for Fruit Growing Constanța, Romania
Published: December 2023

In order to obtain plants of the biological category Pre-basic, plants of the genotypes ꞌOlimpꞌ and ꞌDe Valuꞌ in apricot, ꞌRalucaꞌ, ꞌMonicaꞌ, ꞌTomis 1ꞌ in peach, ꞌMirelaꞌ and ꞌVeronicaꞌ in almond were evaluated for the presence of virus-type harmful organisms. Diagnosis was made by the serological DAS-ELISA method for ACLSV, ApMV, PPV, PDV, PNRSV and SLRSV and by the molecular RT-PCR test for ESFY, ApLV and PLMVd. No positive samples were found in apricot. In peach the viruses were identified in ꞌMonicaꞌ: ApLV in 57.15% of the plants tested, PNRSV in 14.29% and PLMVd in 7.15% of the plants. Two of the positive plants had mixed infections produced by PNRSV +ApLV and PNRSV +PLMVd. In peach genotype ꞌTomis 1ꞌ, 23.08 % plants were found infected with ApMV, 7.7 % with ACLSV and 7.7 % with PPV. ACLSV and PPV infections were identified in the same plant. In almond the diagnosis revealed a mixed infection with ACLSV + ApMV (7.7 % of plants from ꞌMirelaꞌ variety).
DYNAMICS OF BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRIES DURING POSTHARVEST STORAGE
Authors:   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania, Paraschiv Mihaela , Nicola Claudia ,   Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Romania
Published: December 2023

Blueberries, considered non-climacteric fruits, must be harvested at optimal ripeness for consumption. Due to the high water content, the storage life of the fruit is very short. The loss of water accelerates the senescence of the fruits, simultaneously with the deterioration of the biochemical quality of the fruits. This study provides a systematic evaluation of the observed changes in water content, total dry matter, sugars, organic acids and vitamin C in blueberries, under refrigerated conditions at 4°C, starting at the time of fruit harvesting and continuing in the interval 7, 14, 30, 45 days after harvesting. The study was conducted on two blueberry varieties Delicia and Bluecrop. The loss of water content observed and through the weight loss of the fruit caused the increase in the level of sugars and total dry matter per mass unit. The degradation of organic acids and vitamin C in fruits was influenced by the duration of storage. The obtained results were also significantly influenced by the genetic characteristics of the variety or the year of the study.
The Union Wage Effect at the Dawn of the Great Leveling: Evidence from Interwar Sweden
Authors: Skoglund William
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I use a new plant-level dataset to investigate the relationship between wages and the regional strength of unions. Using a shift-share or ’Bartik’ instrumental variables approach, I disentangle the causal effect of union strength on wage levels. I find statistically and economically significant, heterogeneous union wage effects for men with the bottom of the distribution being impacted by union density and the top two-thirds being unaffected. I find a negative effect around the median for women and argue that unions, in general, were uninterested in the issues for women and were organizations mostly for men, by men. The paper contributes to the literature by providing the only evidence of a union wage effect in Sweden and, the earliest identified union wage effect anywhere—highlighting the importance of unions in shaping labor market outcomes in the early 20th century and showing that union wage effects have to be understood in their historical context.
Economic history and the political economy of energy transitions: A research overview
Authors: Bergquist Ann-Kristin , Lindmark Magnus
Published: December 2023

The climate crisis is at the core of attention to the need for an energy transition at a scale resembling a new ‘low carbon’ industrial revolution. As energy transitions are relatively exceptional and prolonged processes, social scientists have increasingly turned their attention to historical experiences for lessons about how they might unfold in the future.  Against this backdrop, the paper examines how the present political economy and barriers for energy transitions compare with past energy transitions. The paper argues that formidable challenges posed by existing energy regimes. Established over centuries and having played a foundational role in the development of modern capitalism since the Industrial Revolution, these 'incumbent' regimes or ‘historical blocks’ are not easily displaced. It urges economic historians to move beyond its traditional focus on how energy via technological change has created new economic growth opportunities and look more into the barriers for energy transition embedded in the architecture of the political economy.
Cemaran Bakteri E.Colidan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang(AMIU)di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Erni Erni , Baharuddin Alfina , Amelia AP A. Rizki , Multazam Andi
Published: December 2023

Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) merupakan salah satu kegiatan usaha yang semakin banyak jumlahnya dari tahun ke tahun termauk di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Layang Kota Makassar. Harga yang terjangkau, lebih praktis dan mudah diperoleh membuat banyak masyarakat yang mengkonsumsinya. Depot air minum tersebut harus memenuhi persyaratan hygiene sanitasi berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 43 Tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan hygiene sanitasi depot dengan kandungan bakteriologis air minum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Layang Kota Makassar. penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan total sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi untuk dijadikan sampel sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 depot air minum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan pengambilan sampel air minum yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Dinas Kesehatan Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tempat pengolahan dengan kandungan bakteriologis air minum yaitu (p = 0,039 lebih kecil α = 0.05), ada hubungan antara peralatan pengolahan dengan kandungan bakteriologis air minum yaitu (p = 0,011 lebih kecil α = 0.05). Tidak ada hubungan antara penjamah dengan kandungan bakteriologis air minum dengan (p = 0,423 lebih besar α= 0.05). Disarankan kepada pemilik depot air minum yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Layang agar memperhatikan kondisi tempat, peralatan, dan kesehatan penjamah/pengelola depot air minum untuk menghasilkan kualitas air minum yang memenuhi syarat.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Peran Orang Tua Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah
Authors: Ruslan Badaruddin Marfu'ah , Khidri Alwi Muhammad , Ulmy Mahmud Nur
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah keadaan sehat yang menyeluruh, meliputi aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial dan bukan sekedar tidak adanya penyakit atau gangguan di segala hal yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsinya maupun proses reproduksi itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada siswa di SMA 1 Talippki Di Kabupaten Mamasa Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional, yang menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel bebas (independent) dan variabel terikat (Dependent), Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMA 1 Talippuki Tahun 2022 sebanyak 52 siswa, Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X dan XI jurusan IPA dan IPS di SMA 1 Talippuki unit analisis, Tempat dan waktu penelitian di lakukan dari tahap penyusunan proposal yang sudah dimulai sejak Desember 2021, dan akan dilakukan penelitian secara langsung selama bulan Desember-April 2022, penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA 1 Talippuki, Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square (X2). Hasil dari penelitan menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,119), tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,639), dan tidak ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku seks pranikah siswa (p=0,927). Adapun saran dari penelitian perilaku seks pranikah ini yaitu perlu adanya keaktifan dalam program-program penyuluhan terkait kesehatan reproduksi yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis ataupun tenaga kesehatan lainnya, untuk menambah wawasan dari berbagai media, baik itu kedekatan antara orang tua dan diri sendiri, dari media internet, ataupun diskusi-diskusi sebayanya, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seks pranikah.
Analisis Risiko Logam Berat Pada Udang Putih Yang Dikonsumsi Petani Tambak Di Biringkassi Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Putri Fitria  , Abd. Gafur  , Hidayat  , Alfina Baharuddin  , Nasruddin Syam
Published: December 2023

Sebagian besar pencemaran berasal dari proses industri dan pertambangan, terjadinya pencemaran logam berat pada sebuah perairan biasanya berasal dari masukan air yang terkontaminasi oleh buangan limbah industri dan pertambangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan analisis risiko keseharan lingkungan (ARKL) dimana faktor-faktor risiko diukur pada waktu yang sama untuk memberikan prediksi besarnya risiko kesehatan akibat logam berat Pb, Cd, dan Cr yang terkandung dalam udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani tambak yang mengonsumsi udang putih sebanyak 20 orang. Pengukuran kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd dan Cr pada udang putih dilakukan pada 3 titik sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd tidak terdeteksi kandungannya pada udang putih di tambak Biringkassi sedangkan kandungan Cr terdeteksi pada titik I yaitu 3,68 mg/kg. pada titik II yaitu 3,06 mg/kg, dan pada titik III yaitu 3,40 mg/kg, yang telah melebihi syarat berdasarkan GB 2762 (Global Agricultural Information Network) yaitu sebesar 2,0 mg/kg. Karakteristik risiko pada udang putih di tambak Biringkassi juga dihitung dalam penelitian ini yang dimana, untuk pajanan realtime pada petani tambak adalah 3,97 dan untuk RQ lifetime adalah 235,94. Estimasi karakteristik risiko yang diterima oleh petani tambak tidak aman dari efek non karsinogenik untuk pajanan realtime dan lifetime. Para petani tambak Diharapkan untuk waspada dan mulai mengurangi jumlah asupan udang putih di sekitar tambak Biringkassi yang sudah mulai mengandung Cr agar tidak mengalami risiko Kesehatan terhadap paparan logam berat kromium. Selain itu, Diharapkan pemantauan secara berkala oleh pemerintah terkait pencemaran logam berat khususnya kromium disekitar tambak Biringkassi Kabupaten Pangkep.
Hubungan Umur Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pedagang New Makassar Mall Kota Makassar
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Fairus Prihatin Idris  , Andi Asrina
Published: December 2023

Menurut data yang dihimpun oleh World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2014 dijelaskan bahwa sebesar 8% dari penyakit akibat kerja merupakan stres kerja atau depresi pada pekerja. Stres dapat diartikan sebagai tekanan, ketegangan dan gangguan yang tidak menyenangkan yang dapat berasal dari luar diri seseorang yang dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi individu maupun organisasi seperti penurunan konsentrasi, berkurangnya kapasitas memori jangka pendek, kinerja jantung dan pernafasan mengalami penurunan, kondisi ini menyebabkan penyait alergi, jantung, hingga kematian. Oleh karena itu kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja berperan penting dalam upaya kita untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan aman sehingga dapat mengurangi kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit akibat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pedagang New Makassar Mall Di Kota Makassar Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi seluruh pedagang di lantai basement New Makassar Mall sebanyak 268 pedagang. Untuk menghitung besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga jumlah sampel berjumlah 73 pedagang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Puposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan metode analisis data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur dengan stres kerja dengan nilai p= 0,000 nilai p< 0,05. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisa secara mendalam mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stes kerja pada pedagang di New Makssar Mall di Kota Makassar.
Efficiency of the remote onboarding process
Authors: Bilyk Olga , Mykhalchuk Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2023

The article considers theoretical approaches and practical aspects of the remote onboarding process, which is a modern approach to effective adaptation of new employees and consolidation of newly hired employees in the company in the conditions of remote mode of selection and organisation of personnel work. The article systemises and characterises the main stages of remote onboarding of personnel (preparation for remote onboarding; familiarisation of the newly hired employee with the company and work processes; education and training; completion of the onboarding process (feedback)), the sequential passage of which will help the company to ensure effective inclusion of new employees in the work process. The author considers the challenges and problems that a company and a new employee may face when implementing onboarding in a remote mode. The strengths and advantages of conducting employee onboarding remotely are described. The author substantiates approaches that will help ensure an effective remote onboarding process and make the first working days of a new employee comfortable and productive, as well as contribute to the retention of personnel in the company and the formation of loyalty of new hires. It is emphasised that an important component of successful remote onboarding is the use of modern practices (use of technology; involvement of a mentor for a new employee; ensuring access to the necessary information; planning an action plan and specific professional tasks for a new employee; regular cooperation and feedback), which will help ensure effective training and inclusion of a new employee in the work process during the adaptation period. The author considers the need for certain resource support for organising the onboarding process in a remote mode. Attention is focused on the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the remote onboarding process, which will be useful for developing and improving further remote training and development programmes for employees in the company, and will help not only to identify problems and positive aspects of the process, but also to improve it.
Features of settlements with customers in the big four companies
Authors: Bondarenko Natalia , Repina Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This article examines the specifics of settlements with clients in the world's four largest audit companies by revenue. As a result of the study, it was found that billing customers for the services provided takes place in several stages. The main responsibilities of the company's participants who are involved in the process of invoicing customers are clarified. It is established that companies have multi-level control over the generated invoices, which involves employees of the operational and financial departments of companies, as well as project managers who are direct service providers to the client. It was revealed that in the process of communicating with customers and making settlements with them, the big four companies use the Microsoft Office, a specially developed system for invoicing based on SAP, and BAS accounting software products, M.E.Doc, a service for electronic document management between the company's structural units and the client «Vchasno». However, despite the coherence of the billing mechanism and several levels of control, companies face certain risks that can negatively affect the quality of information in accounting and reporting on the status of settlements. In particular, this is due to technical failures in software due to uneven server load, as well as loss of information caused by a human factor - errors in entering data into the electronic system, negligence, abuse of official position. In the course of the study, it was found that insufficient awareness of employees of the operational and financial departments, as well as limited access to the necessary documents for making settlements with customers, can lead to a decrease in the quality of information in the company's reporting, fraud and other illegal actions. Based on the results of the study, approaches to solving existing problems in companies when making settlements with customers were described. The study showed that in an unstable economic environment, the Big Four companies constantly need to adapt to changes in the business environment and comply with the highest standards of data quality and security.
Problems of attracting domestic investments in Ukraine during war
Authors: Viblyi Petro , Boiko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article states what the internal and external investments are, examines the essence of internal investment and reveals its main components. Considered the importance of shifting emphasis from outward foreign investment to inward investment for achieving economic stability and growth in the face of fullscale invasion. At the same time, the relationship between internal and external investment is presented. The main problems of domestic investment at the time of a full-scale invasion and possible ways to solve them are studied. It is indicated what kind of economic policy should be built in the period of constant threats and instability. The positive and negative features of investing in the economy of Ukraine and the impact of the war are revealed. In this work, it is described why Ukraine can be considered an attractive country for investment. The material also describes the justification of the importance of the allocation of domestic investments as a necessary direction in the economy of Ukraine, the definition of the necessary concepts, the definition of interrelationships and causeand-effect problems in the matter of investments during a full-scale invasion. The article analyzes three types of domestic investments, namely state investments, investments at the expense of citizens' savings, and investments of large businesses. It is also revealed how each of these types can become key in the development of Ukraine in the economic sphere due to their involvement in the budget. It is also indicated what helped to save the situation in the country after the Russian full-scale invasion, namely, that Ukraine was set back 15 years in achieving its poverty reduction goals. The author describes how large and small businesses affect the economy of countries during wartime, as well as the problems that corporations face. The possibility of domestic investment through the country's citizens, the state budget and domestic Ukrainian business corporations is mentioned. The ways of attracting investment in the context of a full-scale invasion are indicated. The author describes how each type of domestic investment has suffered because of the invasion and how the war has affected each. The opportunities that the Ukrainian state can offer in response to inward investment are considered. The dynamics of the six-month dynamics of the investment climate is also presented. It is indicated how much the capital of direct investors in Ukraine decreased in the first half of 2022.
War as a cause of change in ukraines tourism potential: analysis of organizational and economic measures to restore of domestic tourism
Authors: Maliuta Liudmyla , Koroliuk Sofiia
Published: December 2023

This article examines the state of the tourism potential of domestic tourism under conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The relevance of the study is determined by the important role of domestic tourism in the economic development of the country, preservation of cultural and natural resources, strengthening of social identity, and national consciousness of the population. General scientific methods of cognition, such as induction and deduction, association and analogy, analysis, and synthesis, were employed for the research. The study revealed that due to the russian invasion, certain peculiarities in the functioning of domestic tourism have emerged. These include an increase in the popularity of health, rehabilitation, and psychological tours, as well as a preference for booking tours «for tomorrow», shorter travel durations, changing demands on tourism establishments, a shift in the profile of domestic tourists, and a reduction in the size of tourist groups. Analysis of these features indicates that even in times of war, people continue to travel within Ukraine, which contributes to the development of domestic tourism. However, the development of domestic tourism faces a range of challenges, such as military actions within the country, significant loss of tourist and recreational resources, destruction of tourism infrastructure, disruptions in logistics on the territory of Ukraine, ecocide, nuclear terrorism, legal vulnerability of domestic travelers, and lack of regulation in the field of accommodation and tour guide services. In the short-term perspective, the article proposes several measures to address these problems: ensuring safety on the territory of Ukraine by providing information about potential risks and warning tourists about dangerous areas, creating and implementing a marketing strategy for domestic tourism, adopting the Ukrainian Law «On Tourism» in accordance with the EU Directive, and developing economic maps with special economic zones for the reconstruction of tourist infrastructure. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of utilizing the obtained results by government authorities for the development of domestic tourism in Ukraine.
The role of brics countries in the modern global economic space
Authors: Savchenko Maryna , Shkurat Mariia , Nosachov Ievgeniy
Published: December 2023

The article examines the place of the BRICS countries integration association in the global economic space. It was determined that the intensification of the economic influence of the BRICS economies over the last decade will transform the global economy. BRICS has great economic and political potential, which remains fully unrealized. Brazil, russia, India, China and South Africa have significant integration potential, the implementation of which will allow more effective influence on global processes. A suitable monetary policy with the dual goals of boosting international reserves and decreasing public debt contributes to macroeconomic stability. The BRICS countries have significant natural resources, which include energy carriers, vast spaces, unique ecological, in particular, freshwater reserves, as well as the «lungs of the planet». As a result, the economic and resource base of the BRICS can meet the needs of all humanity, should the need arise. Countries have the potential to become important sources of FDI, including flows to developing countries and among themselves, supporting so-called South-South cooperation. In the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, the BRICS countries confirmed their readiness to respond flexibly to the changing situation in the world and demonstrated unity in the face of new challenges and threats. Thus, the New Development Bank established within BRICS timely announced the creation of a special credit mechanism to overcome the consequences of the coronavirus infection. At this time, the members of the interstate association are actively exchanging experience with the aim of reducing the spread of covid-19 and preventing the emergence of new foci of infection. It was determined that the global institutional system should be based on the network principle of the organization of power, since the significant concentration of economic entities on global markets under the objective trends of the growth of the population of the earth, the increase in the amount of resource consumption and other circumstances require making mobile and flexible decisions and reducing costs for the maintenance of the administrative apparatus. It was concluded that the coordinated digital transformation of the BRICS space, the real strengthening of digital interaction within the framework of the common platform, financial and interbank cooperation, deepening of trade relations, increasing the intra-group investment flow, etc., can be promising vectors for the development of cooperation within the framework of BRICS.
Representation of Minority Women in Turkish Streaming Media: The Case Study of Kulüp
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Üstün Çağla
Published: December 2023

The discussion on representation, from individual perspective to societal one, has experienced a huge jump in media and cultural studies recently. Throughout this process, the meaning of "representation" has reconstructed, and it is considered not only as an individual issue but also with its relation to the society or a specific group. This study aims to illustrate representations of women who come from minority ethnic and religious communities in Turkey. In this study, the representations of Sephardic Jewish women and Rum women in Turkish media are analyzed through a TV series broadcasted on Netflix. The case study of Netflix’s Kulüp (The Club) is chosen for this study to be qualitatively examined by focusing on the conceptualization of representation of minority women. Theoretically, the episodes of the series are analyzed within the framework of feminist critical theory by the help of critical discourse analysis.
Razina biogenih elemenata i teških metala u jezgri bajama u ekološkim uvjetima Dalmacije (Hrvatska)
Authors: Vrsaljko Anđelko
Published: December 2023

Jezgra bajama, kao i drugi orašasti plodovi sadrži znatne razine biogenih elemenata neophodnih za ljudsko zdravlje. U ekološkim uvjetima Ravnih kotara provedena su istraživanja razina devet biogenih elemenata (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu i Fe) i tri teška metala (As, Cd i Pb). Temeljem rezultata istraživanja, razine biogenih elemenata su u suglasju s istraživanjima u glavnim proizvodnim područjima u svijetu, osim za P i Fe, kojih su razine u našem proizvodnom području značajno više. Glede teških metala, razine Cd i Pb s u ispod točke detekcije, a As niža no u ostalim proizvodnim područjima. Kod razina određenih biogenih elemenata i teških metala dolazi do izražaja genetska specifičnost usvajanja istih. Dobiveni rezultati nam potvrđuju da se jezgra bajama iz proizvodnog područja Ravnih kotara odlikuje visokim sadržajem biogenih elemenata i zanemarivom razinom teških metala. Istraživanja dodatno pridonosi boljoj valorizaciji jezgre bajama proizvedenih u ekološkim uvjetima Ravnih kotara, cjenovnoj stimulaciji za proizvođače i zdravstvenoj dobrobiti za konzumente.
Noun Class and Classification in Tshiluba (L.31)
Authors: Jiang Lee
Published: December 2023

Languages have different ways of counting nouns, involvinga variable combination of pluralisation, combination withnumbers, and quantification. Established cross-linguisticliterature in this field like that of Chierchia (2019) suggestsa tripartite typological division between number-marking(e.g., English), classifier (e.g., Mandarin), and number-neutral (e.g., English) languages. In any case, the literatureargues for certain universals irrespective of type like thedivision of nouns into number-counting (e.g., pieces of meat)and kind-counting (e.g., pork and beef). In comparison withcross-linguistic typology and neighbouring languages likeLingala, Tshiluba does show affinities with the number-marking category with categories like fluid substancesneither able to change class nor combine directly withnumerals. However, there are other affinities with number-neutral languages like in the interpretation of quantifiers forthese fluid mass nouns, in this case a buunyi which can mean“many” bottles of water or “much” water. Ultimately, thetypological system is present but the motivation for it is morediscursive in that there can be countable and uncountableiterations of words like tshi-manu “wall” as opposed tocertain words being inherently (un)countable.
On the left periphery of the Kirundi noun phrase
Authors: Morgunova Katya , Shanks David
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we examine the structure of Kirundi nominals and the elements that appear on their left periphery, in particulardemonstratives, the locative prefixes mu, ku and i, and the nominal linker na. We analyze these structures from the perspective of the phonology-syntax interface. We show that the Universal Spine Hypothesis, which assumes a fixed order of the functional categories inside the nominal, allows us to explain both the syntactic properties and phonological realization of nominals and demonstrative, locative and linker phrases. We conclude that all of these elements have different syntactic statuses and semantic roles in the nominal structure, despite some previous claims in the literature. Our proposal also adds to the typological picture of the structure of nominal and locative phrases and the role of the augment in Bantu.
morphosyntax of causatives and applicatives in Tshiluba
Authors: Moser Christiana
Published: December 2023

This work explores the argument structure of causatives and applicatives in Tshiluba, a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The data were elicited with a speaker of Tshiluba through storyboard elicitation and grammaticality judgement tasks. Consistent with preceding analyses of benefactives in Bantu languages (Pylkkänen 2002; McGinnis 2008; de Kind and Bostoen 2012, inter al.), this work supports the analysis that benefactives in Tshiluba are high applicatives. Cases where both causative and applicative morphemes are present provide evidence that the position of the applicative morpheme determines whether the construction is benefactive or malefactive. Within the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz; 1993, 1994), the applicative morpheme -el occurs as the head of a high ApplP, occasionally above vCAUSE and crucially always above Voice. This work shows that this is the case for both passives and antipassives of benefactives. Malefactives appear to be lower, as -el crucially occurs below vCAUSE and Voice in all cases. An unexpected pattern arises – Tshiluba double-object applicatives have been previously analysed as asymmetric in the positions available to each argument, in that the recipient indirect objects must follow the verb and precede the direct object (as in English, Bo grew Jo fruit vs. #Bo grew fruit Jo) (Dom et al. 2015). In the present data, direct objects and indirect objects can alternate in position.
ДМИТРО ХАРИТОНОВИЧ БАРАННИК: УЧЕНИЙ, ПЕДАГОГ, ЛЮДИНА
Authors: PRADID Yurii
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birthday of the doctor of philological sciences, professor Dmytro Kharytonovych Barannyk (December 15, 1923 — January 30, 2009). The works of D. H. Barannyk are a significant contribution to the Ukrainian language studies. And such issues as the systematization of functional-stylistic varieties of monologue, the determination of typological features of the language structure and intonation of a number of functional varieties of oral monologue, were first covered in D. Kh. Barannyk’s work «Oral monologue». The high authority of D. H. Barannyk in Ukrainian linguistic science is proven by the fact that he was a member of the bureau of the Ukrainian Committee of Slavists, a member of the republican Scientific Problem Council, of several scientific publications editorial boards, in particular the journal «Movoznavstvo», the interdepartmental collection «Ukrainian Linguistics» (Kyiv) and others. D. Kh. Barannyk was a member of the Ukrainian National Commission on Spelling under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Participant of the X International Congress of Linguists (Bucharest, 1967), IX and XI International Congresses of Slavists (Kyiv, 1983; Bratislava, 1993). Dmytro Kharytonovych educated a whole constellation of Ukrainian linguists — more than thirty. The scientific legacy of Professor D. Kh. Barannyk served as a foundation and model for young language researchers. The interest in his works is not accidental, because they are characterized by high quality, concentration on key problems, major directions of linguistic science, the clarification of which is especially important for understanding the specifics of the development of the Ukrainian language at the current stage.
Epigenetic dysregulation of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 subunit E (eIF3E) by lysine methyltransferase REIIBP confers a pro-inflammatory phenotype in t(4;14) myeloma
Authors: Chong Phyllis S.Y. , Chooi Jing Yuan , Lim Sze Lynn Julia , Chung Tae-Hoon , Brunmeir Reinhard , Leow Aaron Chung Yong , Toh Sabrina Hui Min , Balan Kalpnaa , Azaman Muhamad Irfan Bin , Wu Zhengwei , Subramaniam Nagavidya , Vardy Leah A , Chng Wee-Joo
Published: December 2023

REIIBP is a lysine methyltransferase aberrantly expressed through alternative promoter usage of NSD2 locus in t(4;14)-translocated multiple myeloma (MM). Clinically, t(4;14) translocation is an adverse prognostic factor found in approximately 15% of MM patients. The contribution of REIIBP relative to other NSD2 isoforms as a dependency gene in t(4;14)-translocated MM remains to be evaluated. Here, we demonstrated that despite homology with NSD2, REIIBP displayed distinct substrate specificity by preferentially catalyzing H3K4me3 and H3K27me3, with little activity on H3K36me2. Furthermore, REIIBP was regulated through microRNAs by EZH2 in a Dicer-dependent manner, exemplifying a role of REIIBP in SET-mediated H3K27me3. ChIP-sequencing revealed chromatin remodeling characterized by changes in genome-wide and loci-specific occupancy of these opposing histone marks, allowing a bidirectional regulation of its target genes. Transcriptomics indicated that REIIBP induced a pro-inflammatory gene signature through upregulation of TLR7, which in turn led to B-cell receptor (BCR)-independent activation of BTK and driving NFĸB-mediated production of cytokines such as IL-6. Activation of this pathway is targetable using Ibrutinib and partially mitigated bortezomib resistance in an REIIBP xenograft model. Mechanistically, REIIBP upregulated TLR7 through eIF3E, and this relied on eIF3E RNA-binding function instead of its canonical protein synthesis activity, as demonstrated by direct binding to the 3’UTR of TLR7 mRNA. Altogether, we provided a rationale that coexistence of different NSD2 isoforms induced diversified oncogenic programs that should be considered in the strategies for t(4;14)-targeted therapy.
Florescendo territórios livres agroecológicos: A resistência das mulheres do nordeste brasileiro.
Authors: Bernardo Marina Augusta Tauil , Almeida Fernanda Savicki de
Published: December 2023

Já se sabe que os atuais indicadores convencionais, pautados unicamente no aspecto econômico, ou que o valorizam em detrimento dos demais indicadores, não são úteis para explicar a realidade e apoiar a tomada de decisões a partir dos princípios da Agroecologia. Especialmente quando se trata do trabalho de manutenção dos quintais produtivos realizados pelas mulheres. Nessa perspectiva, objetivo geral deste trabalho foi descrever a construção e a sistematização de indicadores de monitoramento, frutos de um recorte dos resultados do Projeto Territórios Livres, denominados “Flor de Palma Forrageira”, nome da estratégia metodológica que emergiu no âmbito da execução do projeto “Construção de territórios livres”, desenvolvido pela Associação Brasileira de Agroecologia (ABA-Agroecologia), com o apoio da Fundação Heinrich Böll Brasil, nos estados da Paraíba e Pernambuco, entre agosto/2021 à setembro/2022. Tais indicadores receberam o nome de “Flor da Palma Forrageira”, dada a importância dessa planta para os quintais e modos de vida das mulheres envolvidas. Elaborados de forma complexa, a partir de uma base teórica da economia feminista e ecológica, os indicadores demonstraram aspectos nos quais a comunidade consegue obter autonomia e liberdade a partir da (re)existência, resiliência e soberania sobre seus territórios e revertem impactos negativos em positivos, ou os minimizam ao longo do tempo.
Educação popular e saúde na formação de educadoras/es do campo: um diálogo necessário.
Authors: Zanelli Fabrício Vassalli , Maria Coutinho de Andrade Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Práticas tradicionais de cuidado da saúde fazem parte da cultura das famílias camponesas e são reconhecidas e recomendadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde como práticas integrativas e complementares. O objetivo deste texto foi relatar a experiência de uma disciplina sobre Educação Popular e Saúde, oferecida no curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, e refletir sobre a importância destes conhecimentos na formação de educadoras/es do campo. A disciplina foi organizada seguindo os princípios da Educação Popular, da Educação do Campo e da Educação Popular em Saúde. Os instrumentos pedagógicos da alternância impulsionaram a elaboração da sequência didática e a proposição das atividades em Tempo Comunidade. Nesta disciplina, foi possível verificar as contribuições da visão sistêmica sobre saúde na formação de educadoras/es do campo, no diálogo de saberes e na percepção da importância da agroecologia para a saúde.
Sustentabilidade e consumo de proteínas vegetais: orientações proteicas nos guias alimentares
Authors: Simonetto do Nascimento Aline , Tabai Katia Cilene
Published: December 2023

Os guias alimentares são instrumentos de educação nutricional podendo ser também um importante aliado na preservação do meio ambiente. Ao indicar alimentos de origem vegetal, os guias contribuem enormemente para a redução da utilização de recursos naturais causados pelos nossos sistemas alimentares. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar os guias em relação às recomendações de proteínas. Para isso foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa utilizando o site da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO), que contempla os guias dos países membros da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Os países foram agrupados pela localização e/ou por proximidade cultural, agrupamento feito pela própria FAO. As comparações foram feitas dentro desses grupos e os itens analisados foram apresentadas através de tabelas que contemplam também o ano do último guia publicado. A semelhança entre alguns guias de países vizinhos é notada, principalmente entre alguns países da África e América Latina. Alguns países indicam como fonte proteica alguns alimentos menos comuns para a maioria, mas que fazem parte da cultura daquele país. A grande maioria dos guias indica alimentos lácteos sem indicar substitutos no reino vegetal. Poucos países possuem recomendações detalhadas sobre o consumo de proteínas vegetais. Outros assuntos sobre sustentabilidade, como desperdícios, aproveitamento de alimentos, emissão de gases de efeito estufa, transporte, embalagens etc. ainda são pouco abordados.
Convencional, orgânico ou agroecológico: que produto é esse?
Authors: Carias Fernanda Pereira Soares
Published: December 2023

O crescimento populacional aliado às revoluções ocorridas no setor agrícola permitiu uma grande expansão da agricultura, evoluindo de sistemas familiares e policulturas para grandes extensões de monoculturas. Esse tipo de produção, apesar de gerar rendimentos significativos e possuir importante destaque na economia do nosso país, gera grandes impactos ao meio ambiente e danos à saúde humana. Assim surge a agroecologia, como uma alternativa sustentável em oposição às premissas impostas pelo sistema de produção agrícola convencional de maneira a minimizar os impactos ambientais sem ignorar os fatores socioeconômicos, éticos e também culturais de cada região. Os consumidores apoiam a importância da preservação e conservação ambiental, valorizando os produtos denominados ecologicamente corretos, pagando financeiramente pelos produtos, porém não sabem diferenciar um produto orgânico de um agroecológico. No estado do Espírito Santo é comum encontrar produtos intitulados orgânicos e/ou agroecológicos à disposição dos consumidores, no entanto, pesquisas informais na região de Alegre e na Grande Vitória - ES, nos levaram a crer que não há conhecimento exato acerca das diferenças entre as nomenclaturas de produto “convencional”, “orgânico” e “agroecológico” por parte dos atores envolvidos na cadeia produtiva. O presente trabalho buscou desenvolver uma revisão esclarecedora do conceito do produto final, sendo ele proveniente da agricultura convencional, orgânica ou agroecológica, destacando também os aspectos relacionados ao meio ambiente, segurança alimentar, bem estar humano e cultural. O sistema agroecológico vem ganhando importante atenção, uma vez que, determina uma produtividade que mantenha e conserve o solo explorado, as interações ecológicas naturais, conseguindo mesclar o crescimento econômico com a qualidade de vida, pois o sistema de produção de base ecológica proporciona menor uso de agroquímicos. Por fim, elaboramos uma cartilha informativa acerca dos conceitos de produtos convencional, orgânico e agroecológico, importância ambiental, social e econômica dos produtos agroecológicos, disponibilizada por meio eletrônico para comunidade consumidora e acadêmica.
Bienes culturales en riesgo: un estudio desde el marco legal y la comunicación en Ecuador
Authors: Miranda Gaibor Christian Giovanny , Zambrano Pontón Raúl Guillermo , Palacios Carrillo José Vinicio , Rodríguez Galán Andrés Leandro
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Es fundamental la comunicación efectiva de esta realidad, a partir de una revisión general de la normativa que apoya las acciones de combate referente a esta temática, pero también de sus debilidades en cuanto a sanción y conocimiento de los procedimientos a seguir. Objetivo. Este trabajo académico analiza el tráfico ilícito de bienes culturales en Ecuador, a fin de visibilizar la problemática desde el ámbito legal. Metodología. En este contexto, se ha utilizado el enfoque cualitativo a partir del uso de la técnica de revisión bibliográfica respecto al tema de la legislación nacional. Así mismo, incluye la entrevista dirigida a un funcionario del INPC y a un funcionario de la Unidad Nacional de Investigación de Delitos Contra el Derecho a la Cultura (Unidcul) Unidad Especializada en Investigaciones de Delitos Contra el Patrimonio Cultural UEIDCPC. Resultados. Los hallazgos principales revelan que la legislación nacional aún presenta vacíos relacionados con conceptos como flagrancia y también en términos de coordinación entre entidades para agilizar los procedimientos de sanción. Conclusión. Se llega a la conclusión de que, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados a nivel nacional e internacional en esta materia, el tráfico ilícito de bienes culturales continúa siendo una actividad significativa llevada a cabo por grupos delictivos organizados. Este es un problema que no solo debe abordarse mediante campañas de concienciación ciudadana sobre el valor de la preservación de los bienes culturales, sino también a través del fortalecimiento de la legislación nacional, entre otras medidas. Área de estudio general: Cultura. Área de estudio específica: Derecho y Comunicación.
Late Dr Kazi M Badruddoza (1927-2023)
Authors: Karim Zahurul
Published: December 2023

Abstract not available

J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); December 2023