bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Insight into Current Treatment Strategies, Their Limitations, and Ongoing Developments in Vaccine Technologies against Herpes Simplex Infections
Authors: Sharma Divya , Sharma Supriya , Akojwar Natasha , Dondulkar Ayusha , Yenorkar Nikhil , Pandita Deepti , Prasad Satyendra K. , Dhobi Mahaveer
Published: January 2023

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection, the most prevalent viral infection that typically lasts for a lifetime, is associated with frequent outbreaks of oral and genital lesions. Oral herpes infection is mainly associated with HSV-1 through oral contact, while genital herpes originates due to HSV-2 and is categorized under sexually transmitted diseases. Immunocompromised patients and children are more prone to HSV infection. Over the years, various attempts have been made to find potential targets for the prevention of HSV infection. Despite the global distress caused by HSV infections, there are no licensed prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines available on the market against HSV. Nevertheless, there are numerous promising candidates in the pre-clinical and clinical stages of study. The present review gives an overview of two herpes viruses, their history, and life cycle, and different treatments adopted presently against HSV infections and their associated limitations. Majorly, the review covers the recent investigations being carried out globally regarding various vaccine strategies against oral and genital herpes virus infections, together with the recent and advanced nanotechnological approaches for vaccine development. Consequently, it gives an insight to researchers as well as people from the health sector about the challenges and upcoming solutions associated with treatment and vaccine development against HSV infections.
Mystics of a Modern Time? Public Mystical Experiences in Belgium in the 1930s
Authors: Van Osselaer Tine
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on the journalistic fieldwork on a Belgian wave of “ popular mysticism” in the nineteen thirties. As it turned individual mystical experiences into public happenings, the series did not fail to incite discussions, also among the Belgian Catholics. Delving into these debates, this article examines the reports and correspondence of three catholic journalists on one particular site, Lokeren-Naastveld. While documenting the lived devotional culture and the attendant discrepancies in religious agency, the accounts of these reporters illuminate their personal interference at the site and their collisions with the ecclesiastical and public authorities. In addition, their texts indicate how these journalists tried to substantiate or refute claims of authenticity and attempted to situate the phenomena both within catholic tradition and their own time.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL PROCESS: MODERN TENDENCIES
Authors: ZADOROZHNAYA V.A. , KAROVIĆ S.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the research is social relations in the field of ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process. The goal is to identify and to describe the factors that determine ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process. The hypothesis of the research suggests that there are positive and negative trends that influence ensuring and protecting human rights during criminal proceedings. Also, it is possible to identify basic components of these trends. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, a dialectical method) have been applied, as well as Hexagram - a categorical symbol-based approach. As a result, the main factors enabling ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process have been identified along with the main obstructions; correlations between them have been found and comprehended; a factor model has been designed to represent both factor groups comprehensively. Conclusions: the factors enabling ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process include proper substantiation of the circumstances of the committed crime; the priority of human rights in legal and law enforcement activities; protection of those categories of individuals who cannot pursue their rights to the full extent. The factors preventing ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process include a criminal-legal conflict, legislation drawbacks, flaws in organizing law-enforcement activity. Range of applicability of the results: the resulting factor model facilitates the search for a comprehensive solution to the problem of ensuring and protecting human rights in the criminal process.
EURASIAN COURT JURISDICTION - A NATURAL STEP TOWARD IMPROVING THE PROCEDURES FOR CONTESTING EURASIAN PATENTS
Authors: IVLIEV G.P.
Published: January 2023

This paper includes a brief review of the systems for contesting decisions made by the Eurasian Patent Office regarding the issue of Eurasian patents for inventions - systems for administrative annulment of Eurasian patents for inventions and systems for invalidation of Eurasian patents for inventions by competent bodies of the Eurasian Patent Organization member states. Based on the analysis of the two systems conducted by the author, the conclusion is drawn that it is reasonable to create a uniform regional court jurisdiction under which an efficient mechanism will be generated to appeal the decisions about issue or refusal of Eurasian patents approved by the Eurasian Patent Office, the body of the international inter-governmental organization. Also, based on the statistics provided in the paper, the high quality of Eurasian patents for inventions issued by the Eurasian Patent Office as a result of carrying out a patent search across the global patent pool and an expert examination of Eurasian patent applications is summarized. A conclusion can be made about the need for the Eurasian Patent Office to participate in considering disputes associated with protectability of inventions protected based on the Eurasian patents that are contested in member states of the Eurasian Patent Convention. The goal of this participation will be to provide assistance to the patent owners in terms of protecting their interests regarding Eurasian patents for inventions.
PENGARUH TINGKAT FINANCIAL LITERACY, TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN PERILAKU INVESTOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI INDIVIDU
Authors: Nuramelia Sulis , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2023

Pasar modal memegang peranan penting di zaman perekonomian modern sebagai sumber utama dalam penyediaan modal industri maupun komersial. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan jumlah investor berdasarkan data Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tingkat Literasi Keuangan, Tingkat Pendapatan dan Perilaku Investor Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Individu (Studi Empiris Terhadap Calon Investor Di Beberapa Daerah Di Indonesia). Teknik pengambilan sampel data melalui penyebaran kuesioner online kepada responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah calon investor berusia 20-60 tahun di Papua, Maluku, Sulawesi, Jawa, Bali, Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Sebanyak 119 calon investor dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, diuji menggunakan program Statistical Package For The Social Science (SPSS) versi 23 dan Microsoft Excel 2010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan dan perilaku investor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi individu, sedangkan tingkat pendapatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Kata kunci: Tingkat Literasi Keuangan; Tingkat Pendapatan; Perilaku Investor; Keputusan Investasi Individu
THE IMPACT OF CLIENT CENTRICITY STRATEGY ON THE RETENTION OF CLIENTS IN SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN MAKATI AREA
Authors: Catbagan Angela Mae C. , Torres Enrico L. , Castaño Mary Caroline N.
Published: January 2023

Client-centricity strategy is an approach that theorizes that serving clients’ needs leads to their retention. In the advent of the current pandemic, banks must also leverage their approach to the current situation to retain clients. This study aims to provide information to financial institutions, particularly the banking sector that nowadays is going through a diverse change in strategic approach. The study investigated the impact of client-centricity strategy on the retention of clients in selected commercial banks in Makati area through the perception of bank employees. Using the quantitative approach and descriptive design, this study determined the impact of client-centricity through its four pillars (targeting, metric, value proposition, and cross-departmental collaboration) on retention. Analysis was done on employees of five commercial banks (based on the April 2022 BSP Directory of Universal and Commercial Banks) through stratified random sampling to determine client-centric usage. A total of 153 officers answered the strategy questionnaire and 163 staff answered for the level of retention. By Pearson correlation, multi-comparison, and Bootstrap corrected and accelerated (Bca) regression analyses, the pillars of client-centricity strategy influence on client retention were statistically significant at 5% level; with metrics as the highest impact among others when utilized as bank indicators for client retention. The five commercial banks in Makati believed and agreed that the utility of these strategies leads to more clients retained. Satisfied clients are retained because they are carefully targeted, have successful relationships with the bank (metric), interact with customers (value proposition), and trust that cross-departmental collaboration flow within the firm.
JOHORE CIVIL SERVICE IN COLONIAL ERA: AN EARLY REVIEW, 1914-1941
Authors: Daud Siti Nur Atikah , Ariffin Khairi
Published: January 2023

This research was about the initial survey of Malay Civil Servants in Johor during British colonial administration in year 1914 to year 1941. The role of Malay civil servants has started since the restructuring of the Johor state administration. This study article uses a qualitative method. This analysis was focus on documents and primary sources from files of colonial records such as the Annual Report of Johor files, Johor state government files related to salaries and pension laws. Findings show that the ability of Malay civil servants to help manage the administration of the state of Johor led to the formation of the Johor Civil Service by Sultan Ibrahim in 1895 by appointing young civil servants to work with older figures to enable the younger generation of civil servants to deepen knowledge and knowledge from staff. experienced in Johor state administrative management. Overall, this article will show the ability of the Malays to work in administrative management enabling them to continue to serve as civil servants in the administrative system after the British colonial rule in Johor.
FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIATION IN POLYGLOSSIC BIDAYUH COMMUNITY
Authors: Kayad Florence G. , Ting Su-Hie
Published: January 2023

Bidayuh is an indigenous group living in Sarawak, Malaysia. The study examined the functional differentiation of the Bidayuh language in the polyglossic Bidayuh community in Sarawak, Malaysia. Questionnaire data were obtained from 61 Bidayuh participants from Sarawak. Results showed 68.85% of the participants spoke Bidayuh almost every day but 18.03% did not speak Bidayuh at all. Over two-thirds of the participants could understand and could use Bidayuh in conversations on familiar topics. The language use results showed that the Bidayuh language was used for informal communication in the family, friendship, neighbourhood and transactions domains but less in the formal domains which were dominated by English, Sarawak Malay, and Malay. The participants believed in the symbolic value of the Bidayuh language as an ethnic marker but not in the instrumental importance of the language. They were inclined to attribute the importance of the Bidayuh language to institutional support from non-governmental organisations rather than the status of the Bidayuh community members. The Bidayuh language is not seen as a language for rural and old people, suggesting that there is room for the intergenerational transmission of the Bidayuh language to the younger generation in urban areas.
THE IMPACT ON USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SABAH – A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors: Hasan Haslinda , Lai Che Ching , Ibrahim Intan Soliha , Awang Ahmad Syahruddin , Meri Aisah
Published: January 2023

This is a conceptual paper that attempts to show that social media can improve the academic performance of university students. The study assumes that it is interesting to investigate the impact of social media on university students' academic performance, given the explosion in the number and use of social media sites worldwide. In addition, social media offers new opportunities to engage learners and teachers and can also be used in face-to-face, blended and e-learning settings. This paper highlights the benefits of using social media for effective communication between lecturers and students, and students and fellow students during the online teaching and learning process. Interestingly, the literature in this area also highlights the benefits and risks of using social media in teaching and learning. The findings of the study will also be useful for academics, researchers and policy makers in the context of innovations in teaching and learning.
THE PRINCIPLE OF AD COELOM IN RESPECT TO THE LOW-ALTITUDE AIRSPACE FOR THE COMMERCIAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVs) IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Onn Norhusna Emirah
Published: January 2023

The development and innovation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones especially in the commercial arena are predicted to give a positive impact on socio-economic growth in Malaysia. Malaysia has been chosen in this discussion to evaluate the development of UAV laws and initiatives by Malaysia's Civil Aviation Authority to uphold commercial UAVs in line with the International Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) mission to provide the fundamental international regulatory framework through Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPS) in addressing UAVs. Nevertheless, the existing laws in Malaysia regarding the right of way and right to use low-altitude airspace did not offer much for commercial UAVs due to the ad coelom principle. The right to use airspace for commercial UAVs shall be the first and major concern in moulding the UAV laws. This article is aimed to analyse and evaluate the relationship of the ad coelom principle with the laws available in Malaysia which might honour the right to low-altitude airspace for commercial UAVs. This article adopts doctrinal research by referring to the available laws and regulations in Malaysia to see the integration of the ad coelom principle with the right of way and right to low-altitude airspace for commercial UAVs. The concept of ‘avigation easement’, ‘drone corridor’, and ‘drone-port’ could be the best solutions in determining the right of ways for commercial UAVs to reflect the ad coelom principle. Therefore, the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM), the Federal government, all States, municipal councils, and private individuals shall be ready to draw zoning of airspace horizontally or vertically without neglecting public rights and breaching other laws. This is to realize the CAAM mission for the integration of Air Traffic Control (ATC) in controlling the navigable airspace of manned aircraft which is to be extended to the UAVs by the year 2035.
USING LIVE BROADCASTING ON FACEBOOK AMONG JORDANIAN JOURNALISTS
Authors: Alzoubi Omar Abdallah
Published: January 2023

Journalists' use of live broadcasting on social media platforms has become popular to share news and discuss it with followers. This study aimed to know what the gratifications achieved from the use of the live broadcast feature on Facebook among Jordanian journalists and what are the most posts of journalists in the live broadcast via Facebook, which received great interaction from their viewers. To achieve the study objectives, descriptive research has used by electronic questionnaire. The study sample consisted of (114) journalists using live broadcasting, selected purposely. The results of the study revealed that the use of live broadcasting significantly contributed to increasing journalist skills. On the other hand, Live broadcasting which broadcasts exclusive news ranked first for the most viewed posts.
Adinugraha Thought: Textual and Contextual Approaches in Understanding Islamic Studies to Deal with Life Problems
Authors:   State Islamic University of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah, Musa Muhammad Maskur
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The life of society, along with the development of the times, makes the problems that occur in life also develop. The development of complex problems makes science necessary to adapt to the conditions that occur in society. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain Adinugraha's thoughts: textual and contextual approaches to understanding Islamic studies to deal with life's problems. Methodology: The method used in this research is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research used is character studies that examine Adinugraha's thoughts. This data collection technique takes sources from Adinugraha's journals and other journals that are relevant to this research. Results: The results of his research explain that Islamic studies are used as a guide in everyday life in society and in dealing with problems. To comprehend Islamic studies, an approach is required, among which are textual and contextual approaches.In essence, the textualist group is more concerned with the outward meaning of the text. while the contextualist group develops reasoning about the context of the text. It should produce a comprehensive interpretation in Islamic studies by using textual and contextual approaches to interpreting revelation. Based on this explanation, textual and contextual approaches can be used to understand Islamic teachings. Therefore, ideally, a comprehensive interpretation must be carried out using a combination of two approaches at once, namely the textual and contextual approaches. Keywords: 1. Adinugraha Thought 2. Islamic Studies 3. Life Problems 4. Textual 5. Contextual Approaches
Method to Detect and Isolate Brake Rotor Thickness Variation and Corrosion
Authors: Kazemi Hamed , Du Xinyu , Sadjadi Hossein
Published: January 2023

Brake rotors are essential parts of the disc brake systems. Brake rotor thickness variation (RTV) and corrosion are among top failure modes for brake rotors, which may lead to brake judder and pulsation, steering wheel oscillations and chassis vibration. To improve customer satisfaction, vehicle serviceability and availability, it is necessary to develop an onboard fault detection and isolation solution. This study presents a methodology to monitor the state-of-health of brake rotor system to reduce costs associated with scheduled inspection for autonomous fleet or corrective maintenance. We converted the vehicle signals from time-domain to angle-domain and determined health indicators to estimate the RTV level of the rotors. Variance, envelope and order analysis of the brake circuit pressure, longitudinal acceleration and wheel speed sensor signals in angle-domain were promising health indicators to differentiate healthy and faulty rotors. A classification model was developed to fuse the health indicators and estimate the state-of-health of the rotors to report the most degraded rotor with corner isolation. Results showed that using this concept we were able to detect failure levels of 20 microns and larger and meet the customer requirement. Robustness analysis showed that the concept is robust to the noise factors of tire type, tire pressure and vehicle weight. The sensitivity analysis showed that the algorithm is sensitive to two of the calibration parameters (i.e., brake pedal position gradient (BPPG) threshold and the filter order used to derive BPPG) used to determine the brake event and enable the algorithm.
Impatto dell’ozono troposferico sulle foreste italiane: applicazione di metodologie innovative per il monitoraggio in foresta
Authors: Manzini Jacopo , Hoshika Yasutomo , Baesso Moura Barbara , Paoletti Elena
Published: January 2023

L’ozono troposferico (O3) è uno dei principali inquinanti atmosferici e può arrecare gravi danni agli ecosistemi forestali a causa del suo elevato potenziale fitotossico. Il monitoraggio dell’O3 in foresta è, pertanto, fondamentale per poterne studiare l’effetto nocivo sulla vegetazione e stabilire i livelli critici per la protezione del patrimonio boschivo. In questo lavoro sono riportati i risultati dell’applicazione di innovative stazioni di monitoraggio attivo in foresta, installate nell’ambito del progetto europeo LIFE MOTTLES (MOnitoring ozone injury for seTTing new critical LEvelS). Le aree sperimentali sono state selezionate all’interno della rete CON.ECO.FOR, e in esse sono stati stimati due diversi indici cumulati basati sull'esposizione all’O3 in atmosfera (AOT40) e sul flusso stomatico di O3 (PODY), poi correlati ad indicatori di salute della vegetazione quali sintomi visibili fogliari e defogliazione della chioma, valutati sia all’interno (ITP) che lungo il margine della foresta (LESS), per derivare i livelli critici basati sull'esposizione (CLec) e sul flusso (CLef). I risultati suggeriscono CLec e CLef rispettivamente di 17000 e 19000 ppb h AOT40 e 12 e 5 mmol m-2 POD1 per conifere e latifoglie. Il monitoraggio attivo consente di poter definire e aggiornare regolarmente livelli critici e standard legislativi per la protezione delle foreste ed inoltre, rispetto al tradizionale monitoraggio passivo, è risultato essere anche maggiormente sostenibile da un punto di vista ambientale, economico e sociale sul lungo periodo.
The Contemporary Landscape and Future Directions of Intratumoral Immunotherapy
Authors: Brito-Orama Sebastian , Sheth Rahul A.
Published: January 2023

Systemically administered immunotherapies have revolutionized the care of patients with cancer; however, for many cancer types, most patients do not exhibit objective responses. Intratumoral immunotherapy is a burgeoning strategy that is designed to boost the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapies across the spectrum of malignancies. By locally administering immune-activating therapies into the tumor itself, immunosuppressive barriers in the tumor microenvironment can be broken. Moreover, therapies too potent for systemic delivery can be safely administered to target location to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity. In order for these therapies to be effective, though, they must be effectively delivered into the target tumor lesion. In this review, we summarize the current landscape of intratumoral immunotherapies and highlight key concepts that influence intratumoral delivery, and by extension, efficacy. We also provide an overview of the breadth and depth of approved minimally invasive delivery devices that can be considered to improve delivery of intratumoral therapies.
Persepsi Siswa Kelas X SMKN 1 Surakarta Terhadap Program Merdeka Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga
Authors: Pariama Johana Hendra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilarbelakangi oleh Persepsi Siswa Kelas X di SMKN 1 Surakarta terhadap pembelajaran PJOK. Dikarenakan banyak perbedaan pemahaman, motivasi, dan persepsi masing-masing individu. Untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa peneliti mengadakan penelitian dengan indikatornya, seperti faktor internal meliputi, proses belajar, motivasi, dan kepripadian. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi, intensitas, ukuran, keberlawanan, pengulangan, gerakan dan hal-hal baru. Penelitian ini penelitian survei deskriptif. Populasinya berjumlah 360 siswa. Sampel yang diambil 72 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup, dan dari bentuknya termasuk kedalam angket rating scale. Memakai skor Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian dari secara keseluruhan menunjukan persepsi siswa kelas X pada pembelajaran PJOK pada kategori kurang baik dengan persentase (60%).
Dampak Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Remaja Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 12 Poleang Barat
Authors: Ramang Ramang
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari penggunaan handphone terhadap interaksi sosial remaja, studi kasus siswa kelas IX SMPN 12 Poleang Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas penggunaan handphone tinggi mencapai 3-7 jam perhari. WhatsApp, tiktok dan facebook merupakan tiga aplikasi yang paling sering diakses oleh siswa. Penggunaan ini memberikan dampak positif seperti mendapatkan pengetahuan luas, mempermudah komunikasi dan melatih kreativitas anak. Akan tetapi, penggunaan tanpa adanya kontrol dari orangtua memberikan dampak negatif diantaranya ancaman pornoaksi akibat mengikuti konten yang sedang viral, membuat atau sekadar membagikan gambar yang tidak pantas di grup-grup whatsApp kelas, menjadikan remaja lebih individualis, menjadikan hubungan interaksi sosial yang tercipta baik antar teman sebaya, hingga guru dan orang tua cenderung kurang sopan, dan membuat remaja kurang peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar
Pendekatan Konsep Merdeka Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di Era Industri 4.0 Untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nawanti Rita Dwi
Published: January 2023

Industri 4.0 adalah perkembangan zaman terkini berkaitan dengan otomasi dan pertukaran data teknologi pabrik. Agar dapat mengikuti zaman, kemampuan dan karakter dari siswa digiring mengikuti visi misi dari sebuah negara sekarang yakni mengejar ketertinggalan serta dapat setara dengan negara- negara maju lainnya. Dalam Kabinet Indonesia Maju, Nadiem Makarim; mentri pendidikan dan kebudayaan RI menggagas konsep pendidikan Merdeka Belajar dengan menekankan 4 aspek perubahan yakni USBN, UN, RPP dan Zonasi. Penekanan ini membuat pergeseran pendekatan pembelajaran khususnya Matapelajaran Seni Budaya (Seni Tari). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas konsep Merdeka Belajar terhadap pembelajaran Seni Tari  di era industri 4.0. Menggunakan kajian teoritis pada konsep Merdeka Belajar dan hubungannya dengan tujuan pendidikan Negara Indonesia. Didapatkan konsep Merdeka Belajar sangatlah efektif dan fleksibel jika diterapkan dengan baik. Siswa dituntut untuk lebih aktif dan inovatif dalam mengolah ilmu serta pengetahuannya sehingga peran guru tidak hanya sebagai informan, namun lebih pada fasilitator sekaligus motivator dalam pembelajaran. Pondasi keaktifan siswa ditanamkan sejak sekolah dasar sebagai karakter yang akan mereka bawa dijenjang berikutnya. Kemajuan teknologi pada era Industri 4.0 juga mendukung variasi media pembelajaran yang lebih kompleks dan menarik dalam belajar Seni Tari  Kesimpulannya konsep Merdeka Belajar yang didukung kemajuan teknologi era Industri 4.0 sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran seni Tari  sehingga sesuai dengan tujuan Ki Hajar Dewantara, manusia pembelajar bisa “mangaju- aju salira, mangaju- aju bangsa, mangaju- aju manungsa” (membahagiakan diri, membahagiakan bangsa, membahagiakan kemanusiaan).
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Laporan Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Rsud Kembangan 2022
Authors: Hidayat Adil , Widjaja Lily , Rosmala Dewi Deasy , Fannya Puteri
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Laporan Operasi merupakan catatan dokter terkait langkah langkah yang dilakukan saat pembedahan pasien. Laporan operasi harus segera dibuat setelah pembedahan dan dimasukkan dalam rekam kesehatan.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kelengkapan pengisian laporan operasi pasien operasi caesar di RSUD Kembangan.

Metode : Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif, untuk menggambarkan kelengkapan pengisian laporan operasi di RSUD Kembangan.

Hasil : Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian mengenai Standar Prosedur Operasional pengisian lembar laporan operasi caesar di RSUD Kembangan Jakarta sudah ada, dimana sudah terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang mengatur tentang pengisian laporan operasi di RSUD Kembangan tetapi belum semua prosedur terlaksana, 2 point prosedur yang belum terlaksana dimana belum adanya buku catatan yang mencatat laporan operasi yang belum diisi dan pengisian laporan operasi masih dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap, belum tersedianya buku catatan yang mencatat laporan operasi yang belum diisi. Hasil analisis kuantitatif dari 79 laporan operasi didapatkan kelengkapannya dengan persentase 96,3%.

Kesimpulan: Dampak dari ketidaklengkapan laporan operasi yaitu ada beberapa berkas yang tidak lengkap yang tidak dapat dipakai sebagai barang bukti yang sah bila dibutuhkan dipengadilan, menggangu proses keberlanjutan proses pengobatan, bagi pasien bpjs klaim menjadi terhambat, membuat proses kelanjutan pengobatan terganggu karna riwayat pengobatan pasien tidak lengkap, tidak lengkapnya laporan operasi juga berpengeraruh terhadap akreditasi rumah sakit.
Analisis Dampak Wisata Bahari Karimunjawa dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Saragi Herbin
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak wisata bahari karimunjawa dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.

Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis dampak wisata bahari karimunjawa dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir.

Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yang dikategorikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data diperoleh melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang mengacu pada sumber yang tersedia baik online maupun offline seperti: jurnal ilmiah, buku dan berita yang bersumber dari sumber terpercaya.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan wisata bahari di Pulau Karimunjawa memberi dampak yang cukup signifikan bagi perekonomian masyarakat lokal.

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpilkan bahwa dari adanya kesempatan lapangan pekerjaan yang terbuka dengan adanya atraksi pariwisata. Perubahan mata pencaharian merupakan pengaruh yang dirasakan secara langsung oleh masyarakat dalam jangka waktu pendek.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Motivasi dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Pt. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri
Authors: Iyan Setiono Dede , Sugiarto Fajar , Permata Sari Yana Putri Mira Permata Sari Yana Putri
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Kinerja adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh individu/kelompok secara sewenang-wenang sesuai dengan tanggung jawab dan hasil yang diharapkan. Kualitas kinerja seorang karyawan mempengaruhi keberadaannya dalam menjalankan sistem perusahaan. Kinerja seorang pegawai dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain perekrutan, motivasi kerja, dan pelatihan yang diberikan.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh rekrutmen, motivasi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Cirijasa Cipta Mandiri.

Metode : Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi berganda dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel rekrutmen dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri, sedangkan variabel pelatihan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Cirijasa Cipta Mandiri.

Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu variabel rekrutmen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri, variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  PT. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri, variabel pelatihan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri, dan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ciriajasa Cipta Mandiri yaitu variabel rekrutmen.
Dampak Pengembangan Karir dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pns Melalui Mediasi Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Setyabudi Pramono Hadi , Agusinta Lira , Fachrial Peppy , Ringan Purba Okin , Artanti Arubusman Dian
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Direktorat Perhubungan Jalan Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat memiliki rencana kerja yang merupakan salah satu proses yang menjelaskan bahwa atasan dan bawahan akan bersinergi untuk membuat rencana berbagai pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan pada tahun mendatang.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja PNS.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 65 sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen berupa lembar pernyataan dengan model skala Likert yang telah diuji. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier, korelasi sederhana, parsial atau simultan dan analisis jalur.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja PNS dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan lingkungan kerja melalui peningkatan motivasi kerja. Motivasi kerja sebagai mediator kausal pengembangan karir dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja PNS. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan perkembangan kinerja PNS Direktorat Perhubungan Jalan Ditjen Hubdat.

Kesimpulan: Hasil kesimulam yaitu pengembangan karir berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja PNS. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, peningkatan kinerja PNS dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan efisiensi pengembangan karir. Pengaruh langsung lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja PNS menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kinerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan lingkungan kerja.
Prognostic value of the prognostic nutritional index in severe COVID-19 infection
Authors: Tuncel Elif Tugba
Published: January 2023

Objective: Nutritional status plays an important role in defense against infection. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), which consists of inflammation and nutritional markers, on prognosis and survival in patients with severe COVID-19 infection.
Material and Methods: Data were retrospectively collected by screening the files of 146 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection in 2020 and 2021. The PNI values of the patients were calculated using the obtained data. The cut-off value of PNI was determined with the receiver operating characteristic analysis. Multivariate and univariate analyses were undertaken to evaluate the prognostic value of PNI and its relationship with clinical features and overall survival (OS) in patients with severe COVID-19 infection.
Results: The study included a total of 146 patients, of whom 83 (60%) were male, and 55 (39.9%) were female. The mean age was 62 years. The cut-off value of PNI was 45. PNI was found to be associated with prognosis in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Survival and prognosis were statistically significantly better in the group with a PNI higher than the cut-off value (P<0.005).
Conclusion: PNI was determined to have independent prognostic value and predict OS in severe COVID-19 infection. The results showed that COVID-19 infection was more severe and had a worse prognosis in the patients with a low PNI (<45). Based on the measurement of simple, inexpensive, and easily available biomarkers, PNI can be beneficial in clinical practice.
REFORMING HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN RUSSIA: ECONOMIC FACTORS
Authors:   M. I. Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russia, Ignatiev Daniil R. , Kosichenko Natalia V. ,   M. I. Platov South Russian State Polytechnic University, Novocherkassk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article considers the housing and communal services of the Russian Federation, its main objectives, structure and composition, features are given; types of economic activity in this area are studied. The main sub-sectors of housing and communal services, the list of main organizations, fundamental problems and the main directions of reforming the industry, economic factors and interim results of the reform are analyzed. The assessment of the main indicators of the dynamics of sub-sectors and the state of the housing and communal sector in the Rostov region was carried out.
ASSESSMENT AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE INDUSTRY OF PRODUCTION OF SAUSAGE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Zakirova M. I. , Saginashvili D. G. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the competitive environment in the production of sausage products in Russia. The method of analysis of the five competitive forces of M. Porter is used. The influence of the following threats on the functioning of enterprises in the industry is determined: the appearance of substitute goods, new competitors, the level of intra-industry competition, the effect of the market power of suppliers and consumers. Based on the results of the application of the five-factor model, the profile of the competitive environment of Starodvorskie Sausages CJSC was compiled and the characteristics of the competitiveness of the largest participants in the industry market were evaluated. The measures designed to preserve and strengthen the current position of the enterprise in the market are proposed.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE OF VTB BANK
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova R. V. , Gorbunova A. S. ,   Vladimir Branch of RANEPA, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2023

The main goal of any bank is to meet the needs of customers with the help of quality services. This will help to implement the functions that are in demand in the service market and increase the convenience of obtaining ready-made solutions. If the bank does not meet a certain level, it is necessary to think about investing in the development of its service.
MANAGING A PORTFOLIO OF PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS FOR THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Administration of the Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Usov Anton I.
Published: January 2023

The problems of managing the portfolio of projects and programs for the provision of public services in conditions of uncertainty are considered. It is emphasized that the existing methodology of portfolio management of real projects is far from perfect, does not have methodological unity, at the same time new ideas and approaches are emerging that need generalization and development. The approaches to the definition of projects, portfolios and programs are analyzed. The classification of project portfolio management models according to a number of features is given. The most interesting model constructions are investigated. Approaches are proposed to take into account real options, the effects of synergy and cannibalism in the tasks of project selection and the completeness of resources in their distribution between portfolio projects. It is concluded that there is an urgent need to strengthen the investment activity of Russian companies, which imposes increased requirements for the selection of projects included in the investor’s portfolio.
Ecological Aspects of the Analysis of the Age Structure of the Stand of the National Park “Buzuluksky Bor”
Authors: Ryabukhina Maria V. , Khakimov Erik R. , Filippova Asya V. , Latypov Andrey A.
Published: January 2023

The forests of the steppe Trans-Urals cover a small area and are represented to a greater degree by island forests, birch outlier and inundable poplar forests. However, it is difficult to overestimate their bioecological, habitat forming, soil-fixing, protective and recreational functions. Currently, due to various forest growth conditions and forestry operations, in natural and artificial forest stands, there are processes of shrinking of the stand, epiphytoxics of the stand with harmful insects and fungal diseases, an increase in the proportion of overmature stands, which worsen the general condition of the forest, lead to the development of outbreaks of diseases and create an inflammability. The tree plantations Buzuluksky Bor National Park are exposed to periodic droughts, high temperatures in spring and summer, fires in large areas, diseases, as well as continuous logging carried out in the past, which leads to a change in the structure of the stand. The article provides a history of the bor formation, which in the process of its formation was undergone serai change, the influence of various both positive and negative factors, which can be attributed to an anthropogenous factor. An analytical analysis of the changes in the forest fund of the national park Buzuluksky Bor National Park because of the use of logging of the main use and the impact of the pyrogenic factor is given. Changes in the area of plantings of individual species by years of forest management are also presented. The optimal age structure is determined, the value of the normative distribution of the areas of plantings for each kind of wood is calculated. Conservation and restoration of forest territories of the steppe zone, in particular Buzuluksky Bor National Park, the productive capacity of tree plantations, continuing of protective functions, as well as biodiversity and their contribution to global ecological processes are currently the task of prime importance and criterion for sustainable management of forest resources.
Changes in Spider Communities Under the Influence of Anthropogenic Environmental Pollution
Authors: Khnyckin Alexander S. , Ivantsova Elena A. , Lebedeva Tatyana N.
Published: January 2023

The article considers aspects of the transformation of the spider community under the influence of anthropogenic pressure in the dry-steppe conditions of the Volgograd region. Data on changes in the number and species composition of the Aranei order as they move away from the most typical sources of pollution for the city: an unauthorized landfill (in the Kamyshin-Stalingrad state forest belt), a highway (2nd Longitudinal, near Universitetskijprospekt) and an energy enterprise (Volgograd Thermal Power Plant-3) are presented. Samples were taken near the object of pollution, outside the legally defined zone where the influence of the source of pollution is reduced to acceptable values for farming (for example, in the case of highways, these are the boundaries of the exclusion zone) and in the middle between the object and the boundary of the exclusion zone. In the case of unauthorized landfills, there is no legislative regulation, and therefore a distance of 30 m is taken as the size of the exclusion zone. When collecting spiders, open soil entomological Barber traps with a diameter of 10 cm, with a fixing solution, were used. To assess the qualitative changes in the species composition of spiders (without taking into account the number of individuals of each species), the Chekanovsky-Srensen index was used, and for qualitative (taking into account the number of individuals), the Bray-Curtis index of quantitative similarity was used. As a result of the carries out research, the qualitative ratio of the species diversity of the Aranei order representatives in the territory near the sources of anthropogenic pollution was established, comparative data on the degree of similarity of the species composition of spiders at key polygons were obtained. The results of the research have shown that the influence of all pollution sources on spider communities is great, but it noticeably weakens with distance from them, and beyond the boundaries of the exclusion zone decreases to acceptable values.
Risk Factors of Cholangiocarcinogenesis in Parasitization of a Natural Focal Ecopathogen Helminth Opisthorchis felineus
Authors: Fedorov Nikolai M. , Rybka Angelina G.
Published: January 2023

Epidemiological researches, carried out by professor A.A. Shain in Ob-Irtysh basin of Tyumen region, have allowed to consider chronic opisthorchiasis as facultative liver precancer and develop the original concept of cholangiocarcinogenesis on the background of long-term invasion by trematode Opisthorchis felineus of hepatobiliary system of the body. According to this concept, the initiating role in cholangiocyte transformation belongs to endogenous factors secondary bile acids, having mutagenic/carcinogenic properties, which formation is mediated by helminthosis-related exogenous intestinal microflora in intrahepatic bile ducts. Obtained data confirmed content of endogenous carcinogenic factors secondary bile acids in duct bile of chronic opistorchosis patients. Cholestasis, caused by long-term parasitization of helminth Opisthorchis felineus in hepatobiliary system of the body, mediates formation of the host promoter factors, contributing to cholangiocarcinoma progression. These include: high concentration in duct bile of bile acids, products of helminths activity and lipid peroxidation of somatic cell membranes. Promoter factors of cholangiocanerogenesis are also disorders of cholangiocyte membranes structure, tissue regulation of their regeneration, DNA repair and anti-tumorigenic protection of the body. The results of the study confirm the concept of occurrence and development of the process of cholangiocarcinogenesis in chronic opistorchosis infestation, proposed by Professor A.A. Shain and allow to reasonably develop approaches to the correction of homeostasis regulation systems of the organism in the specified helminthiasis. Which also determines the secondary prevention of malignant process in ductal epithelium of hepatobiliary system in posthelminthic period.
Demotivated Students during Online English Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic: Voices from Indonesian Students
Authors: Pratama Achmad Hendy , Primary Metty Agustine , Dewi Nita Sari Narulita
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced all sectors to stop their activities. As a result of this, learning activities were suddenly changed to online methods. Seeing the phenomena that occur around researchers, the decreasing of students' motivation during online English learning can be a serious matter. If the demotivating factor cannot be known, it will be difficult for the teacher to overcome it. To fill this gap, the researcher intends to look for the factors that cause demotivation in students during online English learning. An exploratory case study was employed as the research design and semi-structured interviews were selected as the data collection technique. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis based on demotivating factors (learning contents and materials, teachers’ competence and teaching styles, inadequate school facilities, and lack of intrinsic motivation). Research reveals that there are two major factors of demotivation experienced by students: (1) internal factors; (2) external factors. Internal factors consist of lack of interest; undirected study goals; negative habits, and external factors consisting of surrounding elements; teaching style; teaching materials and teaching content; learning facilities; sudden transition. In conclusion, the teaching and learning practices should encourage students to have positive experiences and not demotivate them in learning English such as using interesting online tasks.