bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI SEPEDA: BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN DAN KEGIATAN PADA ERA PASCA-PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sutanty Prisca Bicawasti Budi , Kusuma Hanson E. , Aprilian Rizki Dwika
Published: October 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah pesepeda setelah munculnya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan peluang bagi pengembangan destinasi khusus pesepeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pesepeda dalam memilih destinasi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap kualitatif eksploratif untuk mengidentifikasi kata kunci dan kategori, serta tahap kuantitatif eksplanatori untuk mengungkap hubungan sebab akibat antar dimensi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik lingkungan, seperti nuansa alami, kenyamanan, dan adanya spot foto, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pesepeda dan peluang risiko yang mungkin timbul. Destinasi yang paling diminati oleh pesepeda adalah tempat singgah yang menyediakan kuliner, menawarkan suasana yang tenang, serta dikelola dengan baik.
भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में बौद्ध धर्म: इतिहास और पुरात्तत्व के सन्दर्भ में विश्लेषण
Authors: Daan Ishwar , Prasad Pallavi
Published: October 2024

यह लेख भारत में बौद्ध धर्म के प्रारंभिक विकास की पड़ताल करता है, जिसमें प्राचीन स्तंभों, स्तूपों और मूर्तियों सहित पुरातात्विक अध्ययन पर विशेष जोर दिया गया है। सिद्धार्थ गौतम या बुद्ध द्वारा स्थापित बौद्ध धर्म, छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में उभरा और तेजी से पूरे भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में फैल गया। यह लेख इसकी सफलता के पीछे के कारकों की जांच करता है, जैसे विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों के लिए इसकी अनुकूलनशीलता, शाही संरक्षण की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका - विशेष रूप से सम्राट अशोक द्वार और मठवासी समुदायों की स्थापना। स्तूपों और अन्य पुरातात्विक परिसरों के निर्माण ने भी धर्म के विस्तार में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह लेख गांधार, मथुरा और अमरावती स्कूलों जैसी कलात्मक परंपराओं के योगदान की पड़ताल करता है, जिन्होंने बौद्ध कला और प्रतिमा विज्ञान को प्रभावित किया।बौद्ध धर्म का उदय भारत के आध्यात्मिक और सांस्कृतिक इतिहास में एक परिवर्तनकारी अवधि का प्रतीक है, जिसने भविष्य के धार्मिक आंदोलनों को प्रभावित किया और भारतीय और वैश्विक दार्शनिक विचार दोनों पर एक स्थायी प्रभाव छोड़ा। इसके अलावा, यह लेख बौद्ध वास्तुकला के विकास के महत्व और बौद्ध धर्म और अन्य समकालीन धार्मिक परंपराओं, जैसे जैन धर्म और प्रारंभिक हिंदू धर्म के बीच परस्पर संबंध पर प्रकाश डालता है। पुरातात्विक साक्ष्यों का विश्लेषण प्रारंभिक बौद्ध धर्म की मूर्त विरासत पर प्रकाश डाल ने का प्रयास किया है, जो कला, संस्कृति और धार्मिक प्रथाओं पर इसके स्थायी प्रभाव को दर्शाता है।.
Moving at the Speed of Business: A Possible Path to First Nation Prosperity Starts with Efficiency
Authors: Le Dressay Andre , Lavallee Normand , Reeves Jason
Published: October 2024

First Nation economic self-determination strategies are constrained by high investment facilitation transaction costs and high jurisdictional implementation switching costs. This paper summarizes a First Nation-led strategy to overcome these constraints. This strategy, which began 55 years ago, uses federal legislation such as the First Nations Fiscal Management Act (FMA) and the Framework Agreement on First Nations Land Management (FA). It is supported by First Nation institutions such as the First Nations Tax Commission, First Nations Financial Management Board, First Nations Land Management Resource Centre, First Nations Finance Authority, and the newly established First Nations Infrastructure Institute. Preliminary observations suggest the FMA-FA strategy has successfully reduced transaction and switching costs on First Nation lands and could accelerate economic self-determination for interested First Nations.
Cree Nation in Manitoba thriving under Anderson's leadership as Chief
Authors: Laskaris Sam
Published: October 2024

Story on Norway House Cree Nation winning Cando's Community of the Year award.
Mercer Once Again Serving in Leadership Role for His Indigenous Village In British Columbia
Authors: Laskaris Sam
Published: October 2024

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Unified State Health Information Systems (USHIS) in Eastern Countries.
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Tychina E.P. ,   Moscow, Russia, Radzievsky G.P. ,   the Department of Information and Internet Technologies of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The introduction of information technology (IT) in healthcare has led to a real revolution in the provision and management of medical care. However, they are developing with different intensity in different countries. The purpose of the study was to test criteria to determine the degree of IT development in healthcare, as well as to illustrate the assessment of IT development in different countries to compare them with each other. To achieve this goal, we have identified a set of criteria covering key aspects of the implementation and use of IT in medical practice. We have selected the countries of the East for this study. We searched information on the level of IT development in healthcare in the Eastern countries in Google open sources and PubMed databases manually, as well as using GPT-3.5 Turbo. According to the availability and development of criteria, the degree of IT development in healthcare was assessed and the categories «Highly», «Medium» and «Less» developed were assigned. As a result, within the study’s methodology framework, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Israel, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, Laos, South Korea, Japan and China were classified as countries with highly developed IT in healthcare. Countries with medium-developed IT in healthcare included Jordan, Oman, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, India and Bangladesh. Lebanon, Kuwait, East Timor and Brunei were among the countries with the least developed IT in healthcare.
Comparative analysis of the development of Unified State Health Information Systems (USHIS) in Africa, North America and Europe: problems and prospects.
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Belyaeva Yu.I. ,   Moscow, Russia, Radzievsky G.P. ,   the Department of Information and Internet Technologies of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of the development of unified healthcare information systems (UHIS) in North America, Europe, and Africa. The research examines key aspects of UHIS implementation, including population coverage by electronic health records, telemedicine development, system interoperability, and regulatory frameworks. The analysis revealed significant regional differences in approaches to healthcare digitalization and UHIS implementation levels. North America is characterized by high digital technology adoption but faces challenges in integrating disparate systems. The European region shows heterogeneity, with Northern European countries leading, while Southern and Eastern Europe lag in UHIS development. The African continent presents the most contrasting picture, with a small group of leading countries and most states in the early stages of digitalization. The study identified common challenges across all regions, including ensuring interoperability, protecting personal data, and overcoming healthcare professionals' resistance to change. Special attention is given to innovative approaches, such as the use of mobile technologies in Africa to overcome infrastructure limitations. The research results emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to UHIS implementation, considering not only technological but also socio-economic factors. The study concludes that successful UHIS development requires a clear national strategy, adequate funding, and active involvement of all stakeholders.
Telemedicine today: trends in the use of telemedicine consultations based on regional experience.
Authors:   the Department of Departmental Systems of the HOST Group of Companies for Digital Transformation, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ivashinnikov A.V.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to show, using regional experience, the differences in the application and factors affecting the efficiency of using telemedicine technologies in public medicine – both inhibiting and motivating. Using the example of 10 regions using centralized subsystems of telemedicine consultations, the authors analyzed the current level and features of using telemedicine in providing medical care. The article demonstrates the need to create a methodology for using telemedicine for specific nosologies, the importance of a new approach to monitoring the efficiency of using telemedicine. GC "HOST", together with other developers of telemedicine solutions, are ready to join working groups to draw up guidelines and develop quality indicators. The organizational and technical problems voiced in this article must be addressed – and this is the task of the regional health authority. The information presented in the article will be useful to those involved in the processes of integrating telemedicine technologies into the processes of providing medical care, and are ready to share their experience.
Prospects for the application of artificial intelligence technologies for the digital transformation of Healthcare.
Authors:   «Medical Audit, Service and Consulting» LLC, Khanov A.M. ,   Ufa, Russia, Gusev A.V. ,   Development Director of «K-Sky» LLC; Petrozavodsk, Russia, Tyurganov A.G. ,   IP STC «Semantics»; Ufa, Russia
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Currently, the digital transformation of healthcare is one of the priority areas of industry development. In Russia, there is a high readiness and interest of both managers and doctors in the practical application of various digital products, including decision support systems using AI technologies. Materials and methods. The authors analyzed the scientific research and practical developments available in Russia in order to systematize and identify the most popular scenarios for the use of artificial intelligence systems. Results. The most promising areas for the development of artificial intelligence systems for healthcare in Russia are: Improved diagnostics. AI systems can analyze medical images, laboratory test data and clinical histories, identify patholo- gies and offer accurate diagnoses, which helps doctors make more informed decisions. Personalized treatment. The use of AI allows taking into account the individual characteristics of patients and offering optimal treatment regimens based on the analysis of numerous factors, such as genetic data, medical history and response to therapy. Disease prediction. AI can help determine the likelihood of developing certain diseases in a particular patient based on their individual risk factors, allowing for preventive measures or early treatment. Automation and optimization of processes. AI can reduce the workload of medical personnel, automate routine tasks, improve medical data management, and ensure more efficient resource allocation. Conclusions. The proposed scenarios and areas of AI application are most likely to impact the achievement of targets and objectives set out in the national project "Healthcare" – which is a priority for the implementation of AI.
A REPRESENTATIVIDADE FEMININA NO ROMANCE A RAINHA DO IGNOTO
Authors: Almeida de Oliveira Bianca , Vasconcelos Carlos Roberto Nogueira de , Maquiné Rodrigues Suelem
Published: October 2024

No século XIX, escritoras cearenses como Francisca Clotilde, Alba Valdez e Emília Freitas marcaram o cenário intelectual e político com suas produções literárias e participação nas agremiações e movimentos abolicionistas. No entanto, o pioneirismo dessas escritoras é raramente encontrado em livros de história da literatura brasileira e cearense, revelando a exclusão de produções de autoria feminina do cânone literário. Entre esses escritos de autoria feminina que foram invisibilizados pela crítica está o primeiro romance publicado por uma escritora cearense, A Rainha do Ignoto (1899), de Emília Freitas, objeto de estudo desta pesquisa. Assim, o presente trabalho, de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfico, pretende analisar os personagens femininos do romance, investigando a presença feminina nos discursos históricos e no contexto social da época e tendo como básica teórica as obras de Mary Del Priore (1997) e Michelle Perrot (2006),bem como pesquisas de autoria da Alcilene Cavalcante (2008), Gildênia Moura e Carla Castro (2019).
Reconstruction of the Meaning of Makar and Its Relevance to the Concept of al-Baghyu in the Fiqh Jinayah
Authors: Asmara Musda
Published: October 2024

The 2019 General Election (Pemilu, Indonesia) divided Indonesian society into two sides, namely the #2019GantiPresiden and the #Jokowi2Periode. The situation between the two sides was tense, which could potentially cause a commotion and worsen the public's situation. Supporters of Jokowi's camp describe the #2019GantiPresiden movement as an attempt to commit makar (treason) against the legitimate government, while the government's opposing side describes the accusation of treason as a violation of democratic freedoms. Based on the foregoing, the question arises as to whether going against the government can be considered makar, which is a criminal act. This study is a type of normative research that uses library research to collect data. This study concludes that opposing the government (Oposisi) or criticizing the government is not makar, but rather the right to free expression. Makar as a negative brand image should not exist in a democratic post-reform environment. It should be used sparingly so that there is no arbitrariness that violates human rights. This corresponds to the definition of al-bughah in Islamic criminal law. Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) pada tahun 2019 telah memecahkan masyarakat dengan dua kubu/ dua gerakan, yaitu gerakan #2019GantiPresiden dan gerakan #Jokowi2Periode. Situasi pun mencekam antara kedua belah pihak yang berpotensi mengarah kepada keributan, dan menyebabkan kondisi masyarakat semakin memanas. Pendukung kubu Jokowi menyebut gerakan #2019GantiPresiden merupakan upaya makar terhadap pemerintahan yang sah, sementara kubu diseberang pemerintah (oposisi) menyebut tuduhan makar tersebut merupakan pelanggaran terhadap kebebasan demokrasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas timbul pertanyaan apakah bersebrangan dengan pemerintah dapat dikatakan sebagai makar yang merupakan tindak pidana?. penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran kepustakaan (method of library). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bersebrangan dengan pemerintah (oposisi) atau mengkritik pemerintah belum bisa dimaknai sebagai makar melainkan hak kebebasan berpendapat. Makar sebagai brand image negative tidak sewajarnya muncul dalam suasana berdemokrasi pasca reformasi. Seharusnya makar dimakanai secara limitative agar tidak ada kesewenang-wenangan yang merugikan hak asasi manusia. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan makna al-bughah dalam hikum pidana Islam.
The Understanding of Religious and Multicultural Culture in Manado City Society from Maqâshid Al-Syarî`ah Perspective
Authors: Darwis Rizal , Abdullah Abdullah , Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata , Rahim Arhjayati
Published: October 2024

Religion and culture are two inseparable things. Grounded religious values require traditions and culture that develop in society. This article aims to analyze the religious and cultural understanding of multiculturalism in the people of Manado City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data sources coming from the literature and interviews. The data were analyzed using the maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach. The results of the study show that the city of Manado as an area with a multicultural population strongly adheres to the religious understanding that every religion in principle loves, respects, and respects each other. The philosophy of sitou timou tumou tou, torang samua basudara, mapalus, democracy, anti-discrimination and friendship are believed and guided in carrying out all social activities in Manado society. If viewed from the perspective of maqâshid al-syarî`ah, then it is included in the category of maslahat al-‘ummah. Agama dan budaya adalah dua hal yang tidak terpisahkan. Nilai-nilai agama yang membumi membutuhkan tradisi dan budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis paham keagamaan dan budaya multikulturalis pada masyarakat Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari kepustakaan dan hasil wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan maqashid al-syariah. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Kota Manado sebagai daerah yang berpenduduk multikulturalis sangat berpegang pada pemahaman keagamaan bahwa setiap agama pada prinsipnya saling menyayangi, saling menghormati dan saling menghargai. Falsafah sitou timou tumou tou, torang samua basudara, mapalus, demokrasi, antidiskriminasi dan silaturrahim diyakini dan dipedomani dalam melakukan segala aktifitas sosial dalam masyarakat Manado. Jika ditinjau dari perspektif maqâshid al-syarî`ah, maka masuk dalam kategori maslahat al-‘ummah.
Priest’s Ijtihâd Method in Solving Legal Problems in Indonesia
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin
Published: October 2024

The modernization of Science and Technology with various innovations is a real challenge to Islamic law This study aims to analyze the methodology of ijtihâd and the resolution of legal issues in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach of the ijtihâd methodology conducted by the Fatwa Commission of Majelis Ulama Indonesia, the Persis Hisbah Council and the Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama Institute, which explains Ijtihâd as a methodology in solving legal problems in Indonesia. The research data collection method uses the documentation method and various articles and books. Then analyzed using the content analysis method, which is analyzing library data that is scientific analysis of a premium message. The result of this research is that in conducting Priest’s Ijtihâd Method in solving legal problems in Indonesia, one should adhere to three principles of thinking, namely hadhârah nash (bayânî text), hadhârah al-‘ilm (burhânî ratio) and hadhârah al-falsafah. We cannot separate these three principles from each other. Modernisasi IPTEK dengan berbagai inovasi merupakan tantangan nyata bagi hukum Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metodologi ijtihâd Ulama dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus metodologi ijtihâd yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Dewan Hisbah Persis dan Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama yang menjelaskan ijtihâd sebagai metodologi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dari berbagai artikel dan buku. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu menganalisis data perpustakaan secara ilmiah dari sebuah pesan premium. Temuan penelitian ini adalah dalam melakukan ijtihâd dalam menyelesaikan isu hukum di Indonesia hendaknya berpegang teguh tiga prinsip berpikir yaitu hadhârah nash (teks bayânî), hadhârah al- ‘ilm (rasio burhânî ) dan hadhârah al-falsafah. Ketia prinsip ini tidak boleh terpisahkan satu sama lain.
The Relevance of Islamic Law and Positive Law in State Safety Management: Literacy Study of Islam and National Law
Authors: Hadi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, there are several sources of law, including religious law, customary law, international law, state law, and Islamic sharia law. This study aims to obtain scientific evidence about the relevance of Islamic law and state law in managing security and comfort among citizens in Indonesia. We searched for data to answer this problem online in several literature sources, which we discussed comprehensively to answer this research problem by looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. Data collection was carried out online in several literature sources comprehensively to answer research problems, namely looking for the relationship between Islamic law, state law, and the stability and diversity of citizens. This data is sourced from secondary materials, which can be obtained in qualitative measures. The results show that there are eight Islamic laws and state laws to regulate the life of the state and society in a just and prosperous life. Di Indonesia, terdapat beberapa sumber hukum, antara lain hukum agama, hukum adat, hukum internasional, hukum negara, dan hukum syariah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti ilmiah tentang relevansi hukum Islam dan hukum negara dalam mengelola keamanan dan kenyamanan antar warga negara di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online di beberapa sumber literatur secara komprehensif untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, yaitu mencari hubungan antara hukum Islam, hukum negara, stabilitas dan keragaman warga negara. Analisis data meliputi interpretasi data, evaluasi, pengkodean data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan berpegang pada prinsip validitas dan reliabilitas data. Data ini bersumber dari bahan sekunder, yang dapat diperoleh dalam ukuran kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada delapan hukum Islam dan hukum negara untuk mengatur kehidupan bernegara dan bermasyarakat dalam kehidupan yang adil dan makmur
The Reformulation of Pancasila Constitutional State: Maqâshid al- Syarî`ah’s Perspective
Authors: Asmawi Asmawi , Thamrin Abu , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on how maqâshid al-syarî`ah (sharia objectives) correlates with the reformulation of Pancasila constitutional state concept. Specifically, it aims at proving and explaining the relevance of maqâshid al-syarî`ah with the reformulation of Pancasila constitutional state concept. This study uses a qualitative research method that is based on theoretical-philosophical approach. Data were collected using documentary study techniques and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the concept of Pancasila constitutional state has certain characteristics of constitutional state. The values and doctrines embedded in Pancasila are the state fundamental principles of Indonesia as well as the basic ideology of the state. In Islamic law perspective, the concept of Pancasila constitutional state has its substantial basis in maqâshid al-syarî`ah. This study proves that the concept of Pancasila constitutional state is theoretically valid and substantively connected to maqâshid al-syarî`ah, which includes justice (al-‘adl), affection (al-rahmah), public interest (al-mashlahah), wisdom (al-hikmah), and the five objectives (al- maqâshid al-khamsah). Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimanakah relevansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dengan reformulasi konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan dan menjelaskan relevansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dengan reformulasi konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan metode riset kualitatif berbasis pendekatan teoritis-filosofis, yang dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tehnik studi dokumenter; dan data dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis isi secara kualitatif (qualitative content analysis). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila memiliki ciri dan karakteristik Negara Hukum plus nilainilai dan kaidah-kaidah yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia; dan dari perspektif hukum Islam, konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila punya basis substantif maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila terbukti valid dan otentik menurut sudut pandang teori maqâshid al-syarî`ah dan substansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah, yang meliputi al-‘adl, al-rahmah, al-mashlahah, al-hikmah, dan al- maqâshid al-khamsah.
Criminal Provisions in Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 According to Law Number 12 of 2011
Authors: Zulham Zulham , Pagar Pagar , Latip Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This paper aims at explaining the criminal provisions in government regulation number 9 of 1975, according to Law Number 12 of 2011. The research method used in conducting this article is a qualitative research method with a normative juridical research type using the statute approach. Sources of data are divided into two forms, namely primary data sources obtained directly from main sources such as the head of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religions of the Republic of Indonesia, Commission III of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Head of the High Court of Religion of North Sumatra, and Experts in the field of Islamic Law. In addition, laws and regulations and the book of ushul fiqh are used as secondary materials. Data analysis was carried out in the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the criteria for marriage that can be punished or fined are divided into two, namely, First, is the presence of intention. Second, the action is detrimental to another person, in other words, the injured person reports or complains about the detrimental action to the police so that it can be processed because the provision is a complaint offense. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan pidana dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor 9 tahun 1975 menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normative menggunakan pendekatan statute approach. Sumber data terbagi pada dua bentuk yaitu sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber utama seperti Kepala Kanwil Kementerian Agama RI, Komisi III DPR RI, Ketua Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Sumatera Utara, dan Pakar dibidang hukum Islam. Selain itu, peraturan perundang-undangan dan kitab ushul fiqih dijadikan sebagai bahan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria pernikahan yang dapat dipidana atau didenda terbagi kepada dua, yaitu; Pertama, adalah adanya niat atau unsur kesengajaan. Kedua, tindakan tersebut merugikan orang lain, dengan kata lain, bahwa orang yang dirugikan tersebut melaporkan atau mengadukan perbuatan yang merugikannya kepada pihak kepolisian, sehingga dapat diproses, karena ketentuan tersebut merupakan delik aduan.
The Implementation of Education Policy in the Development of Islamic Religious Education in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Adisel Adisel , Thadi Robeet , Suryati Suryati
Published: October 2024

The implementation of Islamic school management policies is important, keep in mind that there are still many educational issues of concern, especially regarding ethics and other values. The training strategy adds to the improvements in the implementation of the main Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This research is expected to find out how the implementation of policies regarding the establishment of Islamic schools is carried out in the 4.0 era. Research attempts to reveal instructional arrangements in improving PAI learning in the 4.0 era which have been carried out by involving a subjective approach as a method of checking to produce information that has novelty. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study. As a result, the transformation of Islamic education is used to find a way out of the problems that occur, thus strengthening Islamic educational institutions and the need for quality management quality improvements, effective leadership, and the need to reform educational policies, so that they are able to compete and the results can create creative, innovative, possessing human beings. Good character, independence, love for the motherland and religion in order to become a stronghold in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 where in this era human resources are required to be fast, precise, attractive and productive. Implementasi penerapan kebijakan pengelolaan sekolah Islam penting, mengingat masih banyak masalah pendidikan yang memperihatinkan terutama tentang etika dan tata nila lainnya. Strategi pelatihan menambah perbaikan dalam implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang utama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan bagaimana pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan mengenai pendirian sekolah Islam di era 4.0. Penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan penyusunan instruksional dalam peningkatan pembelajaran PAI di era 4.0 yang telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan pendekatan subjektif sebagai metode pemeriksaan menghasilkan informasi yang memiliki kebaruan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasilnya pentransformasian pendidikan Islam digunakan untuk menemukan jalan keluar dari masalah yang terjadi, sehingga menguatkan lembaga pendidikan Islam serta diperlukannya perbaikan kualitas manajemen yang bermutu, kepemimpinan yang efektif, serta perlunya mereformasi kebijakan pendidikan, sehingga mampu bersaing dan hasilnya dapat mewujudkan manusia kreatif, inovatif, memiliki karakter baik, mandiri, cinta tanah air dan religius guna menjadi benteng di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mana dalam era ini sumber daya manusia dituntut menjadi sumber daya cepat, tepat, menarik, dan produktif,
The Education Services of Children for Special Need on Islamic Educational Psychology Perspective
Authors: Rahman Nadya Novia , Rasyid Miranti , Adhawiyah Rabiatul
Published: October 2024

This study described the education of children with special needs from the perspective of Islamic education psychology. Education in Indonesia was a right that everyone was obtained. Everyone has the right to receive a proper education, even if that person belongs to the children with special needs category. This research has been a literature study that examined the object of research on the education of children with special needs related to the psychology of Islamic education. This study used documentation techniques in terms of collecting research data. The documentation technique in question was that researchers collect related documents in the form of books, journals, and other scientific works that are relevant to the object of research. An important finding in this study has been that the psychological concept of Islamic education educates the physical and spiritual aspects. Islamic educational psychology has four essential dimensions which must be fulfilled; Physical-Biological Education for Children with Special Needs, Psycho-Educational Education for Children with Special Needs, Spiritual Education for Children with Special Needs, and Socio-Cultural Education for Children with Special Needs. These four dimensions of Education must be balanced to create a balance for the overall growth of children with special needs by training their souls, mind, and body. Studi ini mengambarkan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam perspektif psikologi pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan di Indonesia merupakan suatu hak yang bisa didapatkan oleh semua orang. Setiap orang berhak untuk menerima pendidikan yang layak meskipun orang tersebut termasuk kategori orang yang berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji objek penelitian tentang pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dihubungkan psikologi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam hal pengumpulan data penelitian. Teknik dokumentasi yang dimaksud adalah peneliti mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen terkait baik yang berbentuk buku, jurnal, maupun karya ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dengan obyek penelitian. Temuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep psikologi pendidikan Islam tidak hanya mendidik sisi jasmaniah semata tetapi juga dari sisi ruhaniah. Psikologi pendidikan Islam memiliki empat dimensi penting yang harus terpenuhi agar pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus bisa berjalan secara maksimal, yaitu Pendidikan Fisik-Biologis Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Pendidikan Psiko-Edukatif Anak Berkebutuhan khusus, Pendidikan Ruhaniah-Spiritual Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Pendidikan Sosio-Kultural Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Kempat dimensi pendidikan ini harus dilakukan secara seimbang agar menciptakan keseimbangan pertumbuhan kepribadian anak berkebutuhan khusus secara menyeluruh, dengan cara melatih jiwa, akal pikiran, dan fisiknya.
The Contribution of Parties in Developing Curriculum and Strategies for Teaching Islamic Religious Content in Schools in The Digital Age
Authors: Damopolii Mujahid , Ainiyah Nur
Published: October 2024

Gaining a deep understanding of the curriculum development process and which parties are involved in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum at the school level in an era that is now utterly digital technology is the primary goal of this study. We searched for data and information to answer this study through examined the literature of book publications and scientific articles. This study used an indepth interpretation approach and document analysis and data coding to produce valid evidence to answer this question. From the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the parties have fully contributed to the development of the curriculum for teaching Islamic religious education in the digital era; Among others, policy making at the central level is forwarded by the education office in the provinces and ends with implementation and financial inclusion at the school unit level as well as involving the leadership of the parent committee and the wider community. Another contribution that is more important is the involvement of technology experts who accompany curriculum development. Mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang proses pengembangan kurikulum dan pihak-pihak mana saja yang terlibat dalam pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di tingkat sekolah di era yang serba digital saat ini menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini. Kami mencari data dan informasi untuk menjawab penelitian ini melalui telaah literatur publikasi buku dan artikel ilmiah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretasi mendalam dan analisis dokumen dan koding data untuk menghasilkan bukti yang valid untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Dari hasil kajian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pihak telah berkontribusi penuh dalam pengembangan kurikulum pengajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital; antara lain pengambilan kebijakan di tingkat pusat diteruskan oleh dinas pendidikan di provinsi dan diakhiri dengan pelaksanaan dan inklusi keuangan di tingkat satuan sekolah serta melibatkan pimpinan komite orang tua dan masyarakat luas. Kontribusi lain yang lebih penting adalah keterlibatan ahli teknologi yang mendampingi pengembangan kurikulum.
The Challenge in Madrasah Management in Achieving Sustainability and Advantages in the Technological Digital Era
Authors: Luneto Buhari
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to discuss the problems faced in managing madrasas, particularly in achieving high competitiveness in the current era of digital technology. This study uses exploratory descriptive data according to the theme and research objectives. The research data were analyzed through in-depth evaluation and interpretation of the data, so that relevant important points were found related to the discussion of challenges and competitiveness faced by school management in modern times. This study found that the governance of Islamic schools faces various challenges, due to the fact that technology and the digital era are globalization trends that have positive and negative impacts. Madrasas as places where the pillars of Islam are in achieving educational goals based on Islam are expected to be able to take advantage of all these technologies by well, namely by balancing and aligning globalization trends, so as to give birth to creativity and active learning for students in facing competitiveness in today's global world. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola madrasah khususnya dalam mencapai daya saing yang tinggi di era teknologi digital saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksplorasi data deskriptif sesuai dengan tema dan tujuan penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan evaluasi mendalam, dan menginterpretasi data sehingga ditemukan poin-poin penting yang relevan terkait dengan pembahasan mengenai tantangan dan daya saing yang dihadapi oleh manajemen sekolah di zaman modern. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola sekolah Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, disebabkan karena teknologi dan era digital ini merupakan trend globalisasi yang memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Madrasah sebagai tempat pilar Islam dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Islam diharapkan bisa memanfatkan semua teknologi tersebut dengan baik, yaitu dengan cara menyeimbangkan dan menyelaraskan trend globalisasi, sehingga melahirkan kreatifitas dan pembelajaran aktif bagi siswa dalam menghadapi daya saing didunia global saat ini.
Unraveling Philosophical Justice in Judges’ Decisions on Marital Property Disputes: A Jurimetric Analysis
Authors: Julir Nenan , Jayusaman Jayusaman , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Humaidulloh Humaidulloh , Ulfaturrosydah Ai , Yelpi Agusti
Published: October 2024

This study is aimed at analyzing the Jurimetrcs of the decision Number: 0420/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mt dealing with marital property disputes suspected of failing to fulfill the sense of justice of the disputing couple. The method used in this study is qualitative content analysis, analyzing documents and texts of court judge decisions. Qualitative content analysis identifies, processes, and describes the judge's decision, then relates it to society's social and cultural context. The analysis of this study revealed that the judge's decision was only guided by the Compilation of Islamic Law article 97; if a husband and wife divorced, each of them would get half of the marital property, without considering the wife's position as the main breadwinner and the portion of duties and obligations in the family. Jurimetric analysis of the decision is considered to create a sense of justice. In the context of distributing marital property in Indonesia, Jurimetrcs can assist judges in determining the value of the share of joint property for each husband and wife after an equitable divorce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jurimetri terhadap putusan Nomor: 0420/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mt tentang sengketa harta bersama yang diduga belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dari para pihak yang bersengketa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi kualitatif, yakni menganalisis dokumen dan teks putusan hakim pengadilan. Analisis isi kualitatif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengolah, dan menguraikan putusan hakim yang kemudian menghubungkannya dengan konteks sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Hasil analisis penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahawa putusan hakim hanya berpedoman pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 97, yakni jika pasangan suami istri bercerai, masing-masing akan mendapatkan seperdua dari harta bersama. Tanpa mempertimbangkan posisi istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama maupun porsi tugas dan kewajiban dalam keluarga. Analisis jurimetri terhadap putusan tersebut dinilai dapat mewujudkan rasa keadilan. Dalam konteks pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia, jurimetri dapat membantu hakim dalam menentukan nilai bagian harta bersama pada masing-masing suami dan istri setelah terjadi perceraian yang berkeadilan.
Interfaith Marriage: Between Pro and Contra In Islamic Jurist's Thought
Authors: Suwarjin Suwarjin
Published: October 2024

Interfaith marriage is remained a topic of discussion, especially since the appearance of an application to the Constitutional Court (MK/ Mahkamah Konstitusi) for a judicial review of the marriage law. The decision of the Constitutional Court did not satisfy various parties because the application was rejected because the validity of interfaith marriages is the territory of each religion to decide on it. From here, the pros and cons of interfaith marriage reappear. This article aims to examine the pros and cons of the views of Islamic jurists' thoughts on the legitimacy of interfaith marriages, both from classical scholars and from various groups and mass organizations in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the views of the pros and cons of the validity of interfaith marriages, especially in Islam, both from classical scholars and from various groups and mass organizations in Indonesia. The approach used is classical ushul fiqh to analyze and compare the various views and then synthesize and select the most appropriate views. From this study, it was concluded that the view of the majority of scholars who only allow interfaith marriages between Muslims and ahl al-kitab is a view that is more in line with the theory of ushul fiqh. Besides that, marriage between ahl al-kitab men and Muslim women can also be legalized with the qiyas approach, whose illat is wisdom. Perkawinan beda agama masih menjadi wacana yang terus diperbincangkan, apalagi setelah munculnya permohonan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) untuk melakukan uji materi undang-undang perkawinan. Putusan MK tidak memuaskan berbagai pihak karena permohonan ditolak karena sahnya perkawinan beda agama adalah wilayah masing-masing agama untuk memutusnya. Dari sinilah muncul kembali pro dan kontra pernikahan beda agama. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pro dan kontra dalam pemikiran ahli hukum Islam tentang keabsahan perkawinan beda agama, baik dari kalangan ulama klasik maupun dari berbagai kalangan ormas di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah ushul fiqh klasik untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan berbagai pandangan kemudian mensintesa dan menyeleksi pandangan yang paling tepat. Dari kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa pandangan mayoritas ulama yang hanya membolehkan perkawinan beda agama antara muslim dengan ahl al-kitab merupakan pandangan yang lebih sejalan dengan teori ushul fiqh. Selain itu perkawinan antara laki-laki ahl al-kitab dengan perempuan muslim juga dapat dilegalkan dengan pendekatan qiyas, yang illatnya adalah hikmah.
Re-interpretation of Leadership and Nusyûz in the Quran to Prevent Domestic Violence in Bengkulu
Authors: Yusmita Yusmita , Sitorus Iwan Romadhan , Shesa Laras
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reinterpret and redefine the community's understanding of leadership and nusyûz to prevent acts of domestic violence in Bengkulu. Considering the changing pattern of people's life values, efforts to reinterpret the meaning of surah al-Nisâ’ verse 34 on leadership and nusyûz are necessary to prevent acts of violence in the household. This study is a descriptive field study. Data collection techniques were interviews and literature search, while the analysis technique used is Miles and Hubermen's analytical procedure. The findings from this study are in the form of interpretation or meaning of a centralized understanding of the verse on leadership in the family, where leadership in the family should focus on the strengths and weaknesses between husband and wife by emphasizing deliberation, the husband's broad chest relieves some of the wife's obligations, and treating the wife commendably. Furthermore, leadership is closely connected with the adequacy of providing for the family. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai dan meredefinisi pemahaman masyarakat tentang kepemimpinan dan nusyûz untuk mencegah tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Bengkulu. Perubahan pola nilai kehidupan masyarakat, diperlukan upaya pemaknaan kembali makna surah al-Nisâ’ verse 34 tentang kepemimpinan dan nusyûz untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan pencarian literatur yang relevan, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya adalah teknik analisis ala Miles dan Hubermen. Temuan dari penelitian ini berupa interpretasi atau pemaknaan pemahaman yang terpusat pada ayat tentang kepemimpinan dalam keluarga, dimana kepemimpinan dalam keluarga harus fokus pada kelebihan dan kekurangan antara suami dan istri dengan menekankan musyawarah, kelapangan dada suami meringankan sebagian kewajiban istri, dan memperlakukan istri secara terpuji. Lebih jauh lagi, kepemimpinan berkaitan erat dengan kecukupan menafkahi keluarga.
Maqâshid Al-Syarî`ah Paradigm for The Protection of Children Victims of Narcotics Abuse
Authors: Jamil Syahril , Abdillah Muhammad , Torik Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Narcotics often make children victims, it also affects the protection of children's rights. This study  is intended to see how maqâshid al-syarî`ah views the protection of child victims of narcotics. The method    used in this study is descriptive qualitative approach to explore how paradigms, factors and implications for the protection of child victims of narcotics. The data in this study was obtained through a search of a search engine google.com with the keyword " maqâshid al-syarî`ah paradigm towards legal protection of child victims of narcotics", then the data is reduced to be able to present the expected results in this study. The analysis of this study shows that legal protection for children victims of narcotics has not been fulfilled, so it is not uncommon for children to be used as agents for the sustainability of narcotics trafficking in Indonesia. This study is based on an argument that the protection of children entangled in drug cases is still not optimally provided both from prevention, legal process, and punishment of child victims of narcotics. As a results, a maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach is required, with the goal of achieving  advantage in offering legal protection regulations for children who are victims of narcotics in Indonesia. Narkotika seringkali menjadikan anak-anak sebagai korban, hal tersebut juga berimbas pada perlindungan atas hak-hak anak. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana pandangan maqhasid al-Syariah terhadap perlindungan anak korban Narkotika. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menelusuri bagaimana paradigma, faktor dan implikasi terhadap perlindungan anak korban narkotika. Data dalam tulisan ini didapati melalui penelusuran terhadap mesin pencari google.com dengan kata kunci “paradigma maqhasid al-Syariab terhadap perlindungan hukum anak korban narkotika”, selanjutnya data direduksi untuk dapat menghadirkan hasil yang diharapkan dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini menunjukkan belum terpenuhinya perlindungan hukum pada anak korban narkotika, sehingga tidak jarang anak-anak dijadikan sebagai agen demi keberlangsungan peredaran narkotika di Indonesia. Studi ini didasari pada satu argument bahwa perlindungan anak yang terjerat kasus narkotika masih belum maksimal diberikan baik dari pencegahan, proses hukum, dan hukuman terhadap anak korban narkotika. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî`ah yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kemaslahatan dalam rangka menghadirkan regulasi perlindungan hukum pada anak korban narkotika di Indonesia.