bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nexus between Economy, Agriculture, Population, Renewable Energy and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Asia-Pacific Countries
Authors: Latif Khalid , Raza Muhammad Yousaf , Shahid Adil  , Rehana Kouser
Published: May 2020

This study uses panel co-integration methods and Granger causality examines to scrutinize the dynamic causal relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable energy (RE), agriculture value added (AVA) and population for the thirteen developed and developing Asia Pacific countries (APCs) covering the period 2005-2017. The results evaluate in two ways: in the short-run, Granger causality test (GCT) is operating from AVA to GDP and express bidirectional causation among GDP and agriculture. In the distant future, there is causality from RE and Population to CO2emissions. The short-run causality is important due to the agriculture sector which causes in boosting GDP while economic development, population and clean energy (including waste and combustible) raise CO2 emissions causes in the reduction of production and services. The research finds out that reduction in AVA, GDP increase, uncontrolled population and lack of attention on clean energy are interrelated in creating emissions. Policy recommendation insights that Asian Pacific establishments should control the population, less use of fossil fuel, encourage clean energy technologies such as solar and wind to fight with global warming.
Investigating Critical Resemblances of Islamic Banking with Conventional: Binary Matrices as Solution Methodology
Authors: Qazi Tehmina Fiaz , Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan , Abdul Basit
Published: May 2020

Identifying, ranking, exhuming and classifying the relations among the critical resemblances between Islamic and conventional banking is aim of this study. It also discusses the structure of these resemblances and devises valuable guidelines for discerners. It follows qualitative paradigm of research philosophy and overall design consists of review of literature, data collection and analysis. Literature review is used to prepare a list of resemblances, Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) is employed for ranking, exhuming and modeling the relationships among resemblances, whereas, cross impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) for substantiating the results of ISM by classifying factors into independent, dependent, linkage and autonomous clusters. Through the discourse of literature review a list of eighteen critical resemblances has been prepared. Results of ISM show that resemblance in rating system and resemblance in public perception occupy highest rank therefore are least critical, whereas, resemblance in settlement of cost of funds and similar employee qualification occupy bottom of the model therefore are the most critical. MICMAC analysis validates the results of ISM. This study is helpful to discerners who want to understand differences and similarities between two paradigms of banking. It is equally useful for regulators, management, employees, customers, researchers, religious scholars and society at large being an original attempt by the authors substantiated by real time survey data collected from experts on the issue.
Entrepreneurship as a Sustainable Solution for the Female Graduates in the SME Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Hafiz Nusrat , Abdul Latiff Ahmad Shaharudin
Published: May 2020

Female entrepreneurship is a sustainable entrepreneurial activity by women, individually or in a group. This relatively new phenomenon has been gaining attention in developing countries like Bangladesh. The female graduates of the country represent an important yet untapped segment of entrepreneurship. The paper critically reviews the existing literature and evaluates the current situation of this segment and finds that issues from social, cultural, legal, political, workplace and educational system contexts limit their capacity to participate in the labor-force besides their male counterparts. The issues, if not treated prudently, might adversely affect the socio-economic goals of Bangladesh. Entrepreneurship may stand as a sustainable employment solution for the female graduates, which would enable them to contribute to the Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SME) sector of the country. The article proposes practical recommendations to reinforce the initiatives by the stakeholders and suggests to make necessary policy changes in order to facilitate graduate female entrepreneurship in the SME sector, enhance sustainability of the sector and convert it into a catalyst for economic growth of Bangladesh.
Consumer's Attitude towards Green Supply Chain Practices and its impact on their Intentions to Buy at Fast Food Restaurants in Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Authors: Rehmani Sabeen Shahid , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find the impact of consumer perception on green supply chain practices in fast food places in South Punjab, Pakistan. Green supply chain practices focus on assimilating environmental thinking into the conventional supply chain, including areas like product design, material sourcing and selection, manufacturing processes, delivery of the final product as well as end-of-life management of the product after its useful life. To put it simply, green supply chain practices deal in creating an environmentally friendly supply chain that will result in an organization that not only sustains itself, but also the environment around it. This research work was conducted in South Punjab, Pakistan to see whether or not people perceived green supply chain practices important and whether that would affect their decision to dine at a certain place. To serve the purpose of the research, the data was acquired from the general population of South Punjab. The respondents included students from intermediate, people who held jobs, housewives etc. with a sample of 260 chosen randomly. The overall findings state that consumer perception is significantly affected by green supply chain practices in the fast food industry. The research is limited due to the time constraints, financial constraints and limited availability of the data. The results of this research study may not generalize to other province of the Pakistan as the study is conducted only in the context of South Punjab.
As inovações tecnológicas na educação matemática e suas concepções
Authors: Oliveira Sergiano Guerra
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a utilização dos recursos da tecnologia da informação e da comunicação na organização de situações para o ensino dos conteúdos da matemática. Considera-se a inovação tecnológica, no contexto da mediação que configura o cenário educacional, assim como as contribuições da Educação Matemática para ampliar a qualidade do cenário de ensino destes conteúdos, neste sentido,  a análise das possibilidades presentes na literatura evidenciou-se a necessidade de repensar a concepção de aprendizagem para a utilização destes recursos tecnológicos, porém, quando bem trabalhados, possibilitam que os conceitos estudados sejam dinamizados, mais interessantes e acessíveis.
Desenvolvimento de habilidades digitais na escola por meio da integração de jogos digitais, programação e robótica educacional virtual
Authors: Carniello Andreia , Zanotello Marcelo
Published: May 2020

Inseridas em uma sociedade em transformação, marcada por avanços tecnológicos impactantes nas diversas esferas de relações humanas, as instituições educacionais são pressionadas a um duplo desafio: propiciar uma formação que possibilite às pessoas uma atuação como cidadãos criativos, críticos e agentes de transformações sociais e, ao mesmo tempo, prepará-las para que se adaptem ao mundo do trabalho desenvolvendo certos conhecimentos e habilidades. A partir desta perspectiva problemática, no presente artigo apresentamos algumas reflexões baseadas em uma revisão de literatura sobre aspectos do denominado pensamento computacional, suas relações com as áreas STEAM e a Educação Científica. Enfatizamos uma possível integração entre robótica educacional, jogos digitais e programação, elementos presentes na plataforma CoSpace Rescue - um jogo de robôs virtuais - como alternativa para promover certas habilidades do pensamento computacional em alunos da Educação Básica, contribuindo para suas formações em ciências naturais e matemática. Com isso, busca-se uma adequação dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem aos anseios formativos em uma sociedade caracterizada por ciclos de mudanças científicas, tecnológicas e industriais em relação de mútuas influências.
Operações epistemológicas apresentadas na argumentação desenvolvida por estudantes durante uma atividade experimental investigativa de matemática
Authors: Almeida Willa Nayana Corrêa , Malheiro João Manoel da Silva
Published: May 2020

Este estudo apresenta um recorde de uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional e visa analisar as operações epistemológicas apresentadas na argumentação desenvolvida por estudantes participantes de um Clube de Ciências, durante uma atividade experimental investigativa sobre os conceitos introdutórios de área e perímetro. A investigação possui uma abordagem qualitativa, na qual a constituição das informações ocorreu por meio de videogravações, com posterior transcrição das falas dos sujeitos. O espaço investigado é considerado um ambiente alternativo de ensino, pesquisa e extensão de ações didáticas voltadas as Ciências e Matemáticas. Durante as análises realizadas, identificamos que os estudantes construíram argumentos estruturados conforme o padrão de Toulmin, expondo suas formas de ação e pensamento para estruturação e confirmação de ideias, explicitando como o saber matemático se constituía. As operações epistemológicas apresentaram-se, em sua maioria, na forma de dedução, causalidade, definição, classificação, apelo aos atributos, consistência com experiência e plausibilidade. Assim, observamos como os alunos construíram o conhecimento ao longo das etapas da atividade investigativa, proporcionando coerência às ideias defendidas.
Criticidade e responsabilidade socioambiental a partir da temática lixo urbano
Authors: Borges Darling Katiuscia de Goes , De Farias Sidilene Aquino , De Souza Katiuscia dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho investiga como a aprendizagem de atitudes são promovidas no ensino de Química, sob o enfoque da interrelação entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) e Educação Ambiental, a partir da percepção acerca das responsabilidades que envolvem o descarte do lixo urbano. Participaram da pesquisa, treze (13) alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, de uma escola pública estadual, em um bairro do município de Manaus construído sobre um antigo lixão. A investigação foi conduzida por meio da pesquisa-ação, com uma abordagem puramente qualitativa em um contexto educacional apoiado na Pedagogia de Projetos. O procedimento de análise baseou-se na Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que inicialmente os alunos tendiam colocar a culpa em terceiros, mas ao final das atividades e das análises desenvolvidas, constatou-se elementos que caracterizam uma maior sensibilização para a responsabilidade de cada cidadão quanto ao tratamento adequado do lixo urbano. Com isso, evidencia-se a importância de associar as diferentes dimensões da aprendizagem de Química com questões sociais e ambientais, destacando possibilidades promissoras para que o ensino de Química torne-se mais significativo a partir da valorização da opinião e do contexto real dos alunos.
Pengembangan Komik Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Palembang Di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Wahyuni Arlika , Lia Linda
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komik Fisika berbasis kearifan lokal Palembang yang valid, praktis, dan mempunyai dampak potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (researce development) dari Akker yang menggunakan model Rowntree dengan model evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas X SMA di Palembang. Berdasarkan evaluasi ahli, komik Fisika ini dinyatakan sangat valid dengan rerata 1 (skor maksimal 1). Pada tahap one to one, komik Fisika ini dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan rerata 0,8 (skor maksimal 1). Pada tahap small group, komik Fisika ini dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan rerata 3,43 (skor maksimal 4). Pada tahap field test sebanyak 64% siswa tuntas dalam mengerjakan soal Fisika dan hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 28,71 jika dibandingkan dengan hasil pre-test. Oleh karena itu, komik Fisika berbasis kearifan lokal Palembang yang dikembangkan mempunyai dampak potensial terhadap hasil tes belajar Fisika. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa komik Fisika berbasis kearifan lokal Palembang dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan memiliki dampak potensial. Komik ini layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Alat Peraga dengan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Sains pada Materi Kinematika Gerak Kelas X SMA
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Fauziyah Rif'atul
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of application motion kinematics props with the model of learning inquiry to the science generic skills of grade X students MIPA at SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. The design of the study using Posttest Only Control Design, in this design there were two randomly selected groups, where the first group was given a treatment called the experiment class, and the second group was not given a treatment called the control class. The population in this research is the grade X students of MIPA SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. The sample in the research was the grade X students of MIPA 1 as an experimental class amounting to 36 students and students of grade X MIPA 4 as a control class amounting to 36 students. The main instrument of research used is the observation sheet, that is by conducting observations performed by the observer when students perform practicum/experiments tailored to nine indicators of science generic skills. Analysis of the class observation sheet is obtained on average 84.51% with excellent criteria and control class 61.57% with good criteria. Statistical analysis shows the value of tcount 0,000 < ttable 0,05 with the equivalent of α = 0,05 significance, so that rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. There is a significant difference between the experimental class and control class, so the inquiry learning model assisted of kinematic props is effective against student’s Generic Science Skills.
Los retos de la Educación Superior en la Comunidad Andina de Naciones
Authors: Herrero Olarte Susana
Published: May 2020

Para Stampini, Robles, Sáenz, Ibarrarán y Medellín (2015a): los países que pertenecen a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN), han aumentado en este siglo significativamente el volumen de clase media, en un entorno de crecimiento de la economía nunca experimentado, impulsado por el precio al alza de las materias primas.
Libro Texto para la Enseñanza Aprendizaje del Derecho Laboral y Seguridad Social con TIC
Authors: Rumbos de Carmona Marvis Josefina
Published: May 2020

El artículo presenta el libro texto que tiene como objetivo el apoyo didáctico para la enseñanza aprendizaje del Derecho Laboral y Seguridad Social en la Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales “Ezequiel Zamora” (UNELLEZ), el uso las TIC en cuanto a la resignificación del subproyecto para fortalecer el aprendizaje cooperativo con TIC. La metodología se fundamenta en la investigación documental basada en las propuestas de Pujolràs (2008); y Sánchez (2019), en cuanto al aprendizaje cooperativa con apoyo de las TIC mediante la creación a aulas virtuales con la Plataforma Moodle para Contaduría, Administración y Derecho. Como conclusión, el profesorado en sus prácticas pedagógicas como acciones didácticas en la ejecución de las clases bajo la modalidad presencial aplican estrategias en las actividades con apoyo el aula virtual con el fin de desarrollar en el estudiante nuevos conocimiento poniendo énfasis en el proceso de aprendizaje que provoca cambio en la conducta como parte de las actividades de evaluación.
Aproximación Teórica de la Concepción del Gerente Agrícola: Una Visión Transcompleja (Zona del Páramo, Mérida)
Authors: Rodríguez María Teresa
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo ha sido elaborado con la intención de realizar una investigación teórica del comportamiento del gerente agrícola en la zona del páramo de Mérida. El sector agrícola venezolano, ha cambiado en los últimos años, por lo tanto, necesita de un buen gerente para afrontar estos cambios. Como objetivo general, se pretende analizar una aproximación teórica del gerente agrícola desde un enfoque hermenéutico, una teoría transcompleja, y el objetivo específico es analizar los fundamentos teóricos filosóficos bajo un enfoque hermenéutico para mejorar la calidad del gerente agrícola aplicando un modelo epistémico subjetivo, y descubrir el estilo del pensamiento del gerente agrícola para mejorar sus funciones. La investigación es documental bajo un enfoque cualitativo, empleando para su desarrollo una metodología hermenéutica. La revisión y el análisis de los antecedentes históricos, investigativos, y teóricos. Por último, se analizan los resultados obtenidos y conclusiones determinando la calidad del gerente agrícola.
Transaction in non-cash payments through Ovo application: an Islamic judgment study by the Mazhab Syafi'i
Authors: Zulfikar Ahmad Arif , Sasnifa Pidayan
Published: May 2020

Along with the development of technology, nowadays payment can be done through smart phones with applications, those application enable transactions to pay for goods or services only through websites, credit cards or similar. OVO is one of smartphone applications available. The purpose of this article is to analyze OVO-related services in online transportation payments based on the perspective of shafi'i fiqh. The research method used is normative law, the specification of this study is descriptive analysis which is in the form of detailed and measurable exposure analyzed with an applicable legal norm, while data analysis techniques used is content analysis. The results show that based on the perspective of Ulema 'Syafi'iyah in terms of objectives and OVO application transactions, the contract used was a wadi'ah contract, but the OVO application according to the wadi'ah category of the user category in fiqh science was invalid because the user could not take money or balance on the application, while in theory the balance or money is should be the user's full ownership.
What Exactly Is Patient Safety?
Authors: Emanuel Linda , Berwick Don , Conway James , Combes John , Hatlie Martin , Leape Lucian , Reason James , Schyve Paul , Vincent Charles , Walton Merrilyn
Published: May 2020

We articulate an intellectual history and a definition, description and model of patient safety. We define patient safety as a discipline in the health care professions that applies safety science methods toward the goal of achieving a trustworthy system of health care delivery. We also define patient safety as an attribute of health care systems that minimizes the incidence and impact of adverse events and maximizes recovery from such events. Our description includes: why the field of patient safety exists (the high prevalence of avoidable adverse events); its nature; its essential focus of action (the microsystem); how patient safety works (e.g., high-reliability design, use of safety sciences, methods for causing change, including cultural change); and who its practitioners are (i.e., all health care workers, patients and advocates). Our simple and overarching model identifies four domains of patient safety (recipients of care, providers, therapeutics and methods) and the elements that fall within the domains. Eleven of these elements are described in this paper.
Schulentwicklung im Spannungsfeld zwischen gesellschaftlichen und individuellen Anforderungen
Authors: Hösel Fanny , Bößneck Ariane , Preissler Anzhela
Published: May 2020

Lehrkräfte an deutschen Schulen werden mit der bildungspolitischen Forderung nach gleichberechtigter Teilhabe aller Schüler*innen nicht nur mit Blick auf die Gestaltung ihres Kerngeschäfts Unterricht vor enorme Herausforderungen gestellt. Inklusion rückt auch als organisationale und prozessuale Aufgabe der Schulentwicklung in den Verantwortungsbereich aller schulischen Akteure*innen. Noch immer mangelt es an wissenschaftlich begleiteten und aufeinander bezogenen Strukturen und Prozessen, die Bedarfe der Schulen analysieren, Unterstützungsmaßnahmen bestimmen und in konkrete Handlungen übersetzen. Ein vielversprechendes Gestaltungsmodell für Schulentwicklung, so die Erkenntnisse des laufenden Projektes »SING – Schule inklusiv gestalten. Entwicklung fachdidaktischer und organisatorischer Strukturen einer inklusiven Schule«, stellt die Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dar. Die aus der Unternehmungsführung stammende Managementmethode findet u.a. bereits im Non-Profit Bereich Anwendung. Für den schulischen Bereich wurde sie adaptiert und zu einer »strategischen Landkarte inklusiver Schulentwicklung« weiterentwickelt, um inklusive Schulentwicklungsprozesse systematisch zu unterstützen und zu gestalten. Der Beitrag stellt erste Einblicke in die laufende Projektarbeit bereit, indem eruierte Dimensionen inklusiver Handlungsfelder an Schulen skizziert werden. Diese werden im Rahmen eines groß angelegten Mixed-Method-Designs an fünf verschiedenen Pilotschulen wissenschaftlich evaluiert.
Improving Assistance in Inclusive Educational Settings (IMAS II)
Authors: Breyer Caroline
Published: May 2020

Bei der Umsetzung eines inklusiven Bildungssystems nehmen SchulassistentInnen eine Schlüsselfunktion ein. Sie unterstützen Kinder und Jugendliche mit Behinderung beim Regelschulbesuch und tragen entscheidend zu einem erfolgreichen Bildungsweg dieser SchülerInnen bei. Obwohl ihr Tätigkeitsfeld umfassend ist, weisen Untersuchungen darauf hin, dass SchulassistentInnen sich selbst nicht als ausreichend qualifiziert einschätzen und es ihnen an spezifischen Kompetenzen mangelt, um Kinder mit Behinderungen zu unterstützen und Inklusion zu ermöglichen. Um diesem Qualifizierungsbedarf zu entsprechen, werden im Rahmen des internationalen Kooperationsprojekts IMAS II fünf web-basierte Wissensboxen zu Themen, die für den Berufsalltag von AssistentInnen bedeutsam sind, konzipiert. Die Wissensboxen werden gemeinsam mit AssistentInnen, den begleiteten Kindern und ihren MitschülerInnen als MitforscherInnen entwickelt, anschließend mit AssistentInnen, LehrerInnen, Eltern und SchülerInnen erprobt und evaluiert. Diese flexible Fortbildungsmöglichkeit soll zur Qualitätssteigerung und längerfristigen Qualitätsentwicklung der Schulassistenz sowie zum Gelingen von Inklusion im Schulbereich beitragen.
Professionalisierung von Lehramtsstudierenden für inklusiven naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht
Authors: Egger Daniela , Brauns Sarah , Sellin Katja , Barth Matthias , Abels Simone
Published: May 2020

Durch die Ratifizierung der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (United Nations 2006, Artikel 24) hat sich Deutschland verpflichtet »Bildung für alle« (UNESCO 2015) im deutschen Schulsystem möglich zu machen. In der Lehrer*innenbildung stellen sich zwei Herausforderungen für die Fachdidaktiken: Erstens ist der Schulunterricht in verschiedene Fächer aufgegliedert, die jeweils eigene Fachinhalte aufweisen. Diese Inhalte müssen entlang fachdidaktischer Prinzipien inklusiv aufbereitet werden. Zweitens steigt die Komplexität der Fachinhalte vom Übergang der Grundschule in die Sekundarstufe deutlich an, sodass es für Lehrkräfte immer schwieriger wird, auf heterogene Lernvoraussetzungen angemessen einzugehen (Musenberg und Riegert 2015, 5). Die Professionalisierung von Lehrkräften muss gezielt auf diese Herausforderungen reagieren und Lehramtsstudierende nachhaltig auf ihr Tätigkeitsfeld vorbereiten. Wie diese Professionalisierung von Lehramtsstudierenden in Forschung und Lehre umgesetzt werden kann, wird exemplarisch an einem Projektseminar zum inklusiven naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht vorgestellt. Das BMBF Projekt »Nawi-In« vereint Forschung und Lehre, indem es die Kompetenzentwicklung Studierender im Projektseminar beforscht. Dies wird durch videobasierte Kompetenzforschung begleitet (Riegel 2013).
Deep and disturbed: conditions for formation and eruption of a mingled rhyolite at Ascension Island, south Atlantic
Authors: Chamberlain Katy Jane , Barclay Jenni , Preece Katie , Brown Richard , McIntosh Iona , EIMF
Published: May 2020

The generation of felsic melts (through open or closed system processes) within ocean island volcanoes has been a key area of study since their identification. At Ascension Island in the south Atlantic, explosively erupted felsic melts have, to date, demonstrated a marked absence of signs of magma mixing and crustal assimilation. Here we present the first observations of a fall deposit from Ascension Island recording both macro- and micro-scale evidence for magma mingling. Geochemical analyses of mineral and glass phases, coupled with volatile concentrations of melt inclusions highlight the role of lower-crustal partial melting to produce rhyolitic magmas. Glass textures and the lack of zoning in major mineral phases indicate that mingling with a mafic melt occurred shortly prior to eruption. These inferences of a deep rhyolite production zone, coupled with rapid ascent rates highlight the challenges in forecasting a similar style of eruption at Ascension Island in the future.
Situational Leadership as View by Nurses in Government and Private Hospitals
Authors: Agus Sudrajat Diwa , Zulfikar Fikri , Lindayani Linlin
Published: May 2020

Background:Leadership as an indicator of the quality of human resources is a very determining factor in the success of an organization such as a hospital. Leadership style depends also on the maturity of individuals or groups as followers. Purpose:The purpose of this study was to exploresituational leadership of head nurse as viewed by nursesin government and private hospitals.this study uses descriptive research method with cross-sectional approach. The time of the study will begin in May 2019 until June 2019. The instrument used in this study was the leadership style questionnaire model of Harsey and Blanchard.Results:The leadership style of head nurse in the majority government hospitals is delegate (38.5%) and followed by the leadership style of consultation (38.5%), participation (18.5%) and at least instruction (13.8%). The leadership style of head nurses in private hospitals is also almost the same as government hospitals where the majority of implementing nurses rate the room head in the delegate style (48%), which is followed by the leadership style of consultation (23%), participation (20%) and most the least is the leadership style of instruction (9%).Conclusion:The leadership style of head nurse both government and private hospitals iwas dominated by delegation and consultation.
Nutritional Pattern And Healing Of Perineum Wound On Postpartum Period
Authors: Frilasari Heni , Saudah Noer , Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Azizah Yeni Nur , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: May 2020

Background: Postpartum period was the return of uterine implants such as before pregnancy which takes 6 weeks after born. Good nutrition patterns would speed healing wound perineum. The high nutritional content of calories, protein, fluids, and vitamins needed for speed up perineal wound closure.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship of postnatal maternal nutritional patterns with the healing of perineal wounds in Puri community health center Mojokerto.Methods: Analytical research design with Cross-Sectional. The population used postpartum mothers with perineal injuries. The sampling technique was through consecutive. The sample size was 90 respondents.  The independent variable was nutrition pattern and the dependent variable was perineal wound healing. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet postpartum maternal nutrition pattern and observation sheets for perineal wound healing.Results: The results showed 56 respondents (63.3%) had good nutrition patterns and good perineal wound healing, 27 respondents (30%) had poor nutrition patterns and moderate perineal wound healing, as many as 7 respondents (6.7%) had nutritional patterns less and bad perineal wound healing. Chi-Square statistical test results showed ρ (0,000) <α 0.05.Conclusion: It could concluded that there was a relationship between the nutritional pattern of the puerperal mother with the healing of perineal wounds. High caloric, protein, fluid and mineral intake and vitamins in the puerperium mother will accelerate the process of new cell regeneration so that the puerperal perineal wound heals faster. Postpartum mothers are expected to maintain a nutritional pattern for healing the perineal wound and not do certain food restrictions during the puerperium
Stress and Relationship with Cognitive Disorders of Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Purnama Agus , Afrina Rina , Shifa Nurul Ainu
Published: May 2020

Cognitive disorders will greatly interfere with activity in patients with a history of stroke. This will be exacerbated by chronic stress conditions. The design of this study is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach with 75 post-stroke patients as outpatients at X Hospital. The instruments used in this study are standard instruments, DASS for stress questionnaires and MMSE for cognitive impairment. The results obtained are based on characteristic data, namely age over 46 years (98.7%), female gender (52%), high school graduate education (40%), not working (54.7%) and bivariate test results obtained p value 0.020. the conclusion of this study is that there is a close relationship between stress and cognitive impairment in post-stroke patients. The expectation of this research is to be an important illustration that stress theory and cognitive function can be a reference in the process of solving problems that occur in post-stroke patients
BMI Patient Injury Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Post Operative And Conservative Action
Authors: Lestari Bhekti , Tinduh Damayanti , Lumintuarso Ria
Published: May 2020

Body Mass Index (BMI) is on of most risk factors for ACL injury. Operative treatment and conservative treatment are the exact solution for handling ACL injuries. The aim of this study is to determine the difference of mean Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients with ACL injury post operative and conservative treatments. Type of this research was observational with post test only design and used a cross-sectional approach. Fifteen operative patients and fifteen conservative patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, divided into OT (Operative Treatment) and KT(Conservative Treatment) groups. Body weight and body height measurements were carried out to obtain Body Mass Index (BMI). The results obtained by means and p value are OT group 24,59 ± 5,00 Kg/m² > KT group  23,49 ± 2,60 Kg/m² (p= 0,256 > 0,05). The results can be concluded that there is no significant difference BMI between OT and KT group
Environmental Factors of Sleep Hygiene That Influence The Level of Pain on Criticall ill Patients in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Sari Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan
Published: May 2020

The study population was all patients in the ICU. Samples were 170 patients in the ICU according to the inclusion criteria. Independent variables are room temperature, lighting level, and noise level. The dependent variable is the level of pain. The research instruments were CPOT, lux meter, and light meter. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using regression. Result of research showed that the pain scale based on CPOT most respondents had Moderate pain as many as 43 respondents (50.6%), that the lighting environment (40.22 ± 41.1), noise (60.23 ± 8.5), and room temperature (26.76 ± 1.2) were not directly related to the patient's pain level. Environments factors in this study were not directly related to the pain level. there may be other factors that cause the patient's pain to determine the action, prognosis, and use of a mechanical ventilator
Atoms, quanta, and qubits: Atomism in quantum mechanics and information
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: May 2020

The original conception of atomism suggests “atoms”, which cannot be divided more into composing parts. However, the name “atom” in physics is reserved for entities, which can be divided into electrons, protons, neutrons and other “elementary particles”, some of which are in turn compounded by other, “more elementary” ones. Instead of this, quantum mechanics is grounded on the actually indivisible quanta of action limited by the fundamental Planck constant. It resolves the problem of how both discrete and continuous (even smooth) to be described uniformly and invariantly in thus. Quantum mechanics can be interpreted in terms of quantum information. Qubit is the indivisible unit (“atom”) of quantum information. The imagery of atomism in modern physics moves from atoms of matter (or energy) via “atoms” (quanta) of action to “atoms” (qubits) of quantum information. This is a conceptual shift in the cognition of reality to terms of information, choice, and time
Behavioural preview effect with faces
Authors: Huber Christoph , Melcher David
Published: May 2020

The world around us appears stable and continuous despite saccadic eye movements. This apparent visual stability is achieved by trans-saccadic perception leading at the behavioural level to preview effects: Performance in processing a foveal stimulus is better if the stimulus remained unchanged (valid) compared to when it changed (invalid) during the saccade that brought it into focus. Trans-saccadic perception is known to predictively adapt to the statistics of the environment. Here, we asked whether the behavioural preview effect shows the same characteristics, employing a between-participants training design. Participants made saccades to faces which could change their orientation (upright/inverted) during the saccade. In addition, the post-saccadic face was slightly tilted and participants reported this tilt upon fixation. In a training phase, one group of participants conducted only invalid trials whereas another group conducted only valid trials. In a subsequent test phase with 50% valid and 50% invalid trials, we measured the preview effect. Invalid training eliminated the preview effect. With a mixed-model analysis, we could show how this training effect gradually declines in the course of the test phase. These results show that the behavioural preview effect adapts to the statistics of the environment suggesting that it results from predictive processes.
Component processes underlying voluntary task selection
Authors: Imburgio Michael , Orr Joseph M
Published: May 2020

Most theories describing the cognitive processes underlying task switching allow for contributions of active task-set reconfiguration and task set inertia. Manipulations of the Cue-to-Stimulus-Interval (CSI) are generally thought to influence task set reconfiguration, while Response-to-Stimulus Interval (RSI) manipulations are generally thought to influence task set inertia (i.e., proactive interference from the previous task-set). However, these theories do not adequately account for the processes underlying voluntary task selection, because a participant can theoretically prepare for an upcoming trial at any point. To this end we used drift diffusion models to examine the contributions of reconfiguration and task set inertia in 216 undergraduate students who performed either cued or voluntary task switching paradigms. In both task versions, longer CSIs allowed for better preparation on all trial types. For the voluntary condition, but not the explicit condition, longer RSIs also reduced the effect of switching on preparation when CSIs were short. Further, when given enough time to prepare, participants in the voluntary version prepared more efficiently for switches than repeats. Together, these results indicate the use of a more proactive strategy when participants chose to switch in the voluntary version. In both paradigms, RSI manipulations produced the expected effect on switch costs; however, they consistently slowed repeat performance and generally did not affect performance on switch trials. The results suggest that drift diffusion models can quantify differences in strategy across voluntary and explicit task switching as well as measure contributions of inertia and preparation to voluntary task switching performance, including identifying preparation that occurs outside of the CSI in voluntary switching. The results also suggest that reductions in switch cost caused by reduced inertia might be more related to impeding repeat performance rather than facilitating switch performance. Future work should extend the current findings with manipulations of proactive vs. reactive strategies and other manipulations of inertia.
Đánh giá sự hài lòng của doanh nghiệp đối với chất lượng dịch vụ hải quan điện tử tại cục hải quan TP.HCM
Authors: Huan Dao Duy , Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the factors influencing the enterprise satisfaction on service quality of E-customs at the HCMC Customs Department. The research model including seven factors such as e-customs declaration system, reliability, ability, safety level, sympathy, visible means, costs. The study used mixed methods for research. From the results of the regression analysis, we recommend raising the satisfaction level of the enterprise.
Peer Review Teman Sejawat Sebidang Karya Ilmiah - Washback of Broadcast Project-based assesment fot Tourism 4.0 on Student Learning
Authors: Angesti
Published: May 2020

Peer Review Teman Sejawat Sebidang Karya Ilmiah - Washback of Broadcast Project-based assesment fot Tourism 4.0 on Student Learning - Angesti Palupiningsih
Literacy skill and intra-individual variability in eye-fixation durations during reading: Evidence from a diverse community-based adult sample
Authors: Payne Brennan , Federmeier Kara D. , Stine-Morrow Liz
Published: May 2020

To understand the effects of literacy on fundamental processes involved in reading, we report a secondary data analysis examining individual differences in global eye-movement measures and first-pass eye-movement distributions in a diverse sample of community-dwelling adults aged 16 to 64. Participants (n = 80) completed an assessment battery probing verbal and non-verbal cognitive abilities and read simple two-sentence passages while their eye movements were recorded. Analyses were focused on characterizing the effects of literacy skill on both global indices of eye-fixation distributions and distributional differences in the sensitivity to lexical features. Global reading measures showed that lower literate adults read more slowly on average. However, distributional analyses of fixation durations revealed that the first-pass fixation durations of adults with lower literacy skill were not slower in general (i.e., there was no shift in the fixation duration distribution among lower literate adults). Instead, lower literacy was associated with greater intra-individual variability in first-pass fixation durations, including an increased proportion of extremely long fixations, differentially skewing the distribution of both first fixation and gaze durations. Exploratory repeated-measures quantile regression analyses of gaze duration revealed differentially greater influences of word length among lower literate readers and greater activation of phonological and orthographic neighbors among higher literate readers, particularly in the tail of the distribution. Collectively, these findings suggest that literacy skill in adulthood is associated with systematic differences in both global and lexically driven eye movement control during reading.
Attraction to similar options: the Gestalt law of proximity is related to the attraction effect
Authors: Izakson Liz , Zeevi Yoav , Dino Levy
Published: May 2020

Previous studies have suggested that there are common mechanisms between perceptual and value-based processes. For instance, both perceptual and value-based choices are highly influenced by the context in which the choices are made. However, the mechanisms which allow context to influence our choice process as well as the extent of the similarity between the perceptual and preferential processes are still unclear. In this study, we examine a within-subject relation between the attraction effect, which is a well-known effect of context on preferential choice, and the Gestalt law of proximity. Then, we aim to use this link to better understand the mechanisms underlying the attraction effect. We performed one study followed by an additional pre-registered replication study, where subjects performed a Gestalt-psychophysical task and a decoy task. Comparing the behavioral sensitivity of each subject in both tasks, we found that the more susceptible a subject is to the proximity law, the more she displayed the attraction effect. These results demonstrate a within-subject relation between a perceptual phenomenon (proximity law) and a value-based bias (attraction effect) which further strengthens the notion of common rules between perceptual and value-based processing. Moreover, this suggests that the mechanism underlying the attraction effect is related to grouping by proximity with attention as a mediator.
There is no privileged link between kinds and essences early in development
Authors: Noyes Alexander , Keil Frank
Published: May 2020

[Please note the Y-axis for Figure 1 is incorrect. It should read: "Percent endorsing formal explanations."] According to the dominant view of category representation, people preferentially infer that kinds (richly structured categories) reflect essences. Generic language (“Boys like blue”) often occupies the central role in accounts of the formation of essentialist interpretations – especially in the context of social categories. In a pre-registered study (N = 240 American children, ages 4-9), we tested whether children assume essences in the presence of generic language or whether they flexibly assume diverse causal structures. Children learned about a novel social category described with generic statements containing either biological properties or cultural properties. Although generic language always led children to believe that properties were non-accidental, young children (4-5) in this sample inferred the non-accidental structure was socialization. Older children (6-9) flexibly interpreted the category as essential or socialized depending on the type of properties that generalized. We uncovered early-emerging flexibility and no privileged link between kinds and essences.
Walk-Independence Probabilities and WIP Centrality: a new heuristic for diffusion probabilities in networks
Authors: King Maia
Published: May 2020

Calculating the true probability that a signal will be transmitted between any pair of nodes in a network is computationally hard. Diffusion centrality, which counts the expected number of times that a signal will be transmitted, is often used as a heuristic for this probability. But this formula can lead to distorted results when used in this way, because its summation of probabilities does not take account of the inclusion-exclusion principle. This paper provides a simple new formula for the probabilities of node-to-node diffusion in networks, which uses De Morgan's laws to account for the inclusion-exclusion principle. Like diffusion centrality, this formula is based on the assumption that the probabilities of a signal travelling along each walk in a network are independent. The probabilities it calculates are therefore called Walk-Independence Probabilities (WIP). These probabilities also provide two new centrality measures, WIP centrality and blocking centrality. Blocking centrality is a type of induced centrality which is calculated when some nodes block signals.
Découvrir la signification du travail de Fadhilaturrahmi
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Cette recherche vise à explorer le profil de Fadhilaturrahmi ni à étudier les revues universitaires de son travail individuel dans la recherche pédagogique. Cette recherche utilise l'approche qualitative catégorie descriptive avec une conception phénoménologique. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide de techniques d'observation naturaliste, d'analyse de contenu et d'entrevues rétrospectives. La validité, la fiabilité et l'objectivité des données sont vérifiées à l'aide de techniques de triangulation et d'audit externe.
Analisis Algoritma Klasifikasi Neural Network Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Purnama Jajang Jaya , Rahayu Sri , Nurdiani Siti , Haryanti Tuti , Mayangky Nissa Almira
Published: May 2020

Abstrak –  Diabetes merupakan penyakit yang sangat mematikan terbukti dari tahun ke tahun selalu ada yang meninggal dikarnakan pasien tersebut mengidap penyakit diabetes, banyak cara penangguhan sejak dini penyakit diabetes. Salah satunya dengan data mining klasifikasi algoritma neural network yang dapat digunakan untuk prediksi pasien mana yang terkena penyakit diabetes dan pasien mana yang tidak terkena diabetes dengan menggunakan parameter dan indikator yang ada, dan tools yang digunakan adalah tools rapid miner 9.0 yang mengahasilkan accuracy sebesar = 80.00% precision sebesar = 100.00 % dan recall sebesar = 2.50 % dengan AUC sebesar = 0.605 % yang artinya klasifikasi dinyatakan cukup, dari hasil tersebut bisa dimbil kesimpulan bahwa penelitian ini bisa mencegah dan bisa diketahui sejak dini mana yang termasuk penyakit diabetes mana yang tidak mengidap penyakit diabetes, dan dari penelitian ini sangat diharapkan angka kematian bisa berkurang.</>Katakunci: diabetes, klasifikasi, data mining, neural network.Abstract – Diabetes is a very proven disease from year to year there are always people who die, many ways to postpone early diabetes. One of them is data mining neural network algorithm classification which can be used to predict which patients are affected by diabetes and which patients are not affected by diabetes by using existing parameters and indicators, and the tools used are rapid miner 9.0 tools that produce accuracy = 80.00% precision = 100.00% and recall of = 2.50% with AUC of = 0.605% which means the classification is declared sufficient, From these results it can be concluded that this study can prevent and can be known from the outset which of the diabetics do not have diabetes, and from this study it is expected that the mortality rate can be reduced. Keywords: classification, data mining, diabetes, neural network