bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một số kỹ thuật phát hiện dị thường trên ảnh UAV ứng dụng trong công tác tìm kiếm cứu nạn
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Văn , Hoài Đào Khánh , Duy Phạm Lâm
Published: January 2019

Kỹ thuật phát hiện dị thường trên ảnh đa phổ và siêu phổ đã dành được nhiều quan tâm của cộng đồng xử lý ảnh viễn thám. Đã có nhiều nghiên cứu phát hiện và khảo sát tính hiệu quả của các kỹ thuật phát hiện dị thường trên một số loại ảnh vệ tinh siêu phổ và đa phổ. Trong thời gian gần đây dữ liệu ảnh của thiết bị bay không người lái (UAV) đã trở thành nguồn dữ liệu quan trọng phục vụ công tác tìm kiếm cứu nạn cả trên biển và đất liền. Đây là giải pháp công nghệ hiện đại và rất phù hợp với đặc thù của công tác này. Các kỹ thuật nhận dạng đối tượng cần tìm kiếm trên ảnh UAV bằng các thuật toán nhận dạng hình học chưa bao hàm hết đặc thù của các dấu hiệu tìm kiếm cứu nạn. Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả kiểm chứng hiệu quả phát hiện dị thường trên các không gian màu khác nhau của ảnh UAV để phát hiện các tín hiệu cần tìm kiếm dựa vào toán tử RX và một số biến thể của RX. Cách tiếp cận đề xuất được kiểm chứng thực nghiệm trên các bộ dữ liệu mẫu cho kết quả khả quan. DOI: 10.32913/rd-ict.vol1.no39.581
Effect of Use of Management Accounting Systems on Competitive Advantages: Business Unit Performance as a Mediator (Study of MSMEs in Palembang City)
Authors: Panjaitan Delfi , Lesmana Desy , Maimunah Mutiara
Published: January 2019

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business units managed by community groups and families. SMEs has a strategic role in Indonesia economic development because in addition to contributing to national economic growth it can also absorb large numbers of workers. However, micro, small and medium businesses have a low competitive advantage in the current era of globalization and technology. For this reason, MSMEs need resources that can be managed to win the business competition in Indonesia. One of the most important resources managed in winning the business competition is information resources. This study aims to prove the influence of the use of management accounting systems on competitive advantage, with business performance as a mediator. The data of this study were collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study was MSMEs scale company in the city of Palembang using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique uses path analysis test. Based on data and research results it can be concluded that Business Unit Performance mediates the relationship between Management Accounting Systems and Competitive Advantages.

 Keywords: Management Accounting System, Competitive Advantage, and Business Unit Performance
Determinant Analysis of Residual Net Income in The Sharia Cooperative: Company Size as Mediator
Authors: Nurani Bulan Karima , Mukhibad Hasan
Published: January 2019

This study aims to identify the effect of own capital and financing to net income (SHU), and how its effect when mediated by total assets. The population in this research are all Sharia Cooperative which operates in Semarang regency, there are 25 cooperatives. Sampling technique using is purposive sampling technique, which finally obtained 13 cooperatives with a period of observation 5 years. The method of analysis used to answer the hypothesis in this research is Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of this study indicate that partially own capital and financing have a significant positive effect on total asset, own capital has a significant positive effect on net income, financing has no significant effect on net income, total asset has an insignificant positive effect on net income, total asset did not succeed in mediating the effect of own capital on net income, and total asset succeed in mediating the effect of financing on net income.

Keywords: Financing; Net Income; Own Capital; Total Assets.
Effect of Rupiah Exchange Rate, GDP Growth, and Dow Jones Index on Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Handayani Wiwik , Oktavia Safitri
Published: January 2019

A capital market is a meeting place for stock sellers and buyers with the aim of getting maximum profits. To get these benefits, investors need information about the stock price index. Factors that influence the Stock Price Index are important information for investors. The composite stock price index (CSPI) is one of the main indicators that reflects the performance of the capital market whether it is experiencing an increase or is experiencing a decline. These factors include the rupiah exchange rate, GDP growth, and the Dow Jones index. This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, GDP growth, and the Dow Jones index Average (DJIA) on the composite stock price index on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2012-2015. The population and sample of this study are forty-eight CSPI data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is collected by means of documentation and then analyzed. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the rupiah exchange rate has no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). While GDP growth and the Dow Jones index Average (DJIA) have affected the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). For further research, it is considered necessary to review other factors that can influence the movement of the stock price index, for example, the company's fundamental factors such as profit, loss, financial ratios, and others.

Keywords: Exchange Rate, GDP Growth, The Dow Jones (DJIA), Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI).
The Effect of Disclosure of Sustainability Report on Financial Distress with Company Performance as Intervening Variables
Authors: Oktarina Dian
Published: January 2019

This study examines the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial distress with corporate performance as an intervening variable. Corporate performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Sustainability report disclosure that used in this research were economic, environment, labor practices and decent work, human right, product responsibility, society. The population of this study is non-finance and banking companies listed at IDX. The sample of this research were 29 non-finance and banking companies listed in IDX during 2012-2016. This research used multiple linear regression and logistic regression method for testing the hypothesis. The results of this research showed that on the first model, sustainability report disclosure doesn't affect the corporate performance. The second model showed that public responsibility aspect of sustainability report disclosure, negative effects on financial distress. The last model showed that corporate performance doesn't affect the financial distress. Therefore, corporate performance can’t be used as an intervening variable. The implications of this study theoretically can provide evidence of the theory being tested related to the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial distress with company performance as an intervening variable. Practically, this research is expected to be able to give an overview of the importance of sustainability reports disclosure to be made and published periodically by the company because this is considered to improve the performance of the company which will minimize or prevent companies from financial distress.

 Keywords: corporate performance, financial distress, product responsibility, sustainability report.
CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION, BUDGET AND PERFORMANCE PARTICIPATION OF APPARATUS REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Rokhman M Taufiq Noor
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the confirmatory factors of job relevant information, participation in budgeting and the performance of local government apparatus in the Regional Government of Malang Regency. Analysis of the data used in the study using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique, the results of the study showed that active indicators contributed to the strongest budgeting as a variable forming Budget Participation, the indicator gained the strongest strategy as a variable Job relevant information and indicators set budget targets with the strongest resources and time determined as a variable for apparatus performance
MAPPING OF POTENTIAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH PATTERNS IN REDUCING THE INEQUALITY OF THE MOJOKERTO DISTRICT REGION
Authors: Wasil Mohammad , Wahed Mohammad
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze what economic sectors are potential to be used as development priorities and patterns of economic growth in the economy of Mojokerto Regency. The method used is: Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Williamson Index. From the analysis of the location quotient that falls into the category of the base sector are Agriculture, Clean Water & Water Sector, Building Sector, Transportation & Communication Sector, Financial Sector, Corporate Leasing & Services, and Services Sector. And the results of the shift share analysis show that the sectors with the fastest growth are the agricultural sector, mining & quarrying sector, manufacturing industry sector, and the trade sector, and the services sector. While the results from Williamson study show that the sub-districts that have the highest level of inequality are in Mojosari sub-district, Pungging subdistrict, and Kemlagi sub-district
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, PRODUKSI DAN HARGA GABAH TERHADAP KESEKJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI DI DAERAH SENTRAL PRODUKSI PADI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Wahed Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel luas lahan, produksi dan harga gabah terhadap kesejahteraan petani padi di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk mempresentasikan wilayah objek penelitian digunakan metode Quota Sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil estimasi menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh luas lahan, produksi dan harga gabah terhadap kesejahteraan petani padi di kabupaten pasuruan berpengaruh signifikan. Disamping itu, ada beberapa kendala yang dirasakan oleh petani padi di Desa Kedemungan antara lain : rendahnya kepemilikan lahan, mahalnya harga pupuk subsidi dan ketergantungan terhadap tengkulak dalam menjual hasil panennya.
Peranan Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Memilih Keluncum Barbershop Sepinggan Balikpapan
Authors: Harianto Rudy Pudjut , Wibowo Surya Adi
Published: January 2019

Abstract : This research aims to analyze the effect of marketing mix toward decision consumers to choose Barbershop Keluncum at Balikpapan. Types of research method is combined/mixed, using qualitative and quantitative methods (mixed methods). Data Analyse method that used in this research are Multiple Linier Regression Analyse (correlation coeficient, determination coeficient, and t test/significantion test). Accumulatively, coeficient correlation (R) = 0,764  so that it can be said that the independent variables toward dependent variable in this research can giving the strength correlation. Result of determination coefficient (R2) = 0,578 it can be said the independent variables can be explain the dependent variable of equal to 57,8% only. While the rest equal to 42,2% explained by other variable from outside model. The result of significantion test could be explained : there are have a positive significant effect to influence of decision consumers .
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR)
Authors: . Jubaedah , Fadila Ardhiani
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan struktur modal dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2006-2015 untuk menguji dan menganalisis apakah Tangibility, Profitability, Growth Opportunities, Likuidity danFirm Sizeberpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan dengan debt to equity ratio sebagai proxy-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Growth Opportunitiesberpengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal. Sementara Tangibility, Profitability, Likuidity danFirm Sizetidak berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal. Pengaruh positip Growth Opportunitiesmengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki peluang pertumbuhan cenderung menaikkan utang sebagai struktur modalnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perilaku struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pengamatan mengikuti teori Trade-Off  Theory.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: . Realize , Brahmasari Ida Aju , Panjaitan Hotman
Published: January 2019

Perguruan tinggi swasta harus punya keunikan yang membedakannya dengan yang lain dan menjadi ciri khas yang memberikan penilaian tersendiri di hati masyarakat. Upaya membangun kepercayaanbagi sebuah perguruan tinggi mutlak harus dilakukan demi menjaga eksistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepercayaan melalui penggunaan sistem informasi akademik dan citra perguruan tinggi swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakanmahasiswayang berasal dari perguruan tinggi swastadi provinsi kepulauan Riau sebagai responden yang mengisi kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional sampling.Structural Equation Modellingdigunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwasistem informasiakademik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap citra secara langsung dan trustperguruan tinggi swasta di provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik mahasiswadalam kegiatan perkuliahan mampu menumbuhkan citra yang baik bagi perguruan tinggi swasta yang akhirnya meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat
Perbandingan Efektivitas Teh Hitam, Nanas dan Pepaya Sebagai Bahan Marinasi terhadap Kualitas Daging Sapi
Authors: Wahyuni D
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teh hitam, nanas dan pepaya sebagai bahan marinasi terhadap kualitas daging sapi. Bahan marinasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah larutan teh hitam, buah nanas dan papaya masing-masing sebanyak 20% dari berat daging. Penggunaan air perasan nanas dan papaya berperan sebagai pembanding terhadap efektifitas teh hitam terhadap kadar protein, nilai pH dan keempukan daging sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar protein daging sapi yang dimarinasi menggunakan teh hitam dan papaya tidak berbeda nyata apabila dibandingkan dengan kontrol, namun berbeda nyata apabila dibandingkan dengan nanas. Kadar protein daging sapi yang dimarinasi menggunakan teh hitam, pepaya, nanas dan kontrol yaitu 22,36, 22,45 dan 21,31 dan 22,63%. Penggunaan teh hitam sebagai bahan marinasi memiliki nilai pH terbaik yaitu 5,23 apabila dibandingkan nanas 4,90 dan papaya 5,00. Marinasi menggunakan nanas memiliki nilai keempukkan terbaik yaitu 5,13 kg/cm2 dibandingkan dengan daging yang direndam didalam larutan teh hitam dan papaya yaitu 6,58 dan 5,95 kg/cm2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan teh hitam sebagai bahan marinasi mampu mempertahankan kadar protein dan pH, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap keempukan daging sapi.Kata kunci : Daging sapi, marinasi, nanas, pepaya, teh hitam ABSTRACTThe aim of this research was to know the effect of black tea, pineapple and papaya as a marinade to beef quality. Marinade used in this research were the solution of black tea, pineapple and papaya each as much 20% from meat weight. Pineapple and papaya solution were used as comparison to black tea effectiveness to protein content, pH value and tenderness of beef. Result of this research showed the protein content of beef was marinated using black tea and papaya has no significantly different compare to control, but significantly different compare to pineapple. Protein content of beef was marinated using black tea, papaya, pineapple and control were 22.36, 22.45, 21.31 and 22.63%. The using of black tea as marinade has the best pH value was 5.23 compare to pineapple 4.90 and papaya 5.00. Marination using pineapple has the best pH value was 5.13 kg/cm2 compare to beef was marinated using black tea and papaya solution were 6.58 and 5.95 kg/cm2. Conclusion of this research are the usage of black tea as marinade is able to maintain the protein content and pH value, but has no effect to tenderness of beefKey words: Beef, black tea, marinade, papaya, pineapple
Tingkat Keberhasilan dan Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Pada Usaha Peternakan Kerbau di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Jami E , Heriyanto E
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di daerah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Tingkat keberhasilan adopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan 2) Pengaruh status sosial ekonomi peternak kerbau terhadap  proses adopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode survey dan pendekatan analisa data sekunder. Populasi adalah peternak kerbau yang sudah mengadopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB), sampel ditetapkan dengan formula Slovin sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 peternak. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif yang dihitung dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan IB pada ternak kerbau di Kabupaten Pariaman dilihat dari Service per Conception (S/C) berada pada kategori baik, dimana nilai S/C adalah 1.67, sedangkan dilihat dari Calving Rate (CvR) tingkat keberhasilan hanya 58%. Status sosial ekonomi peternak seperti Skala Usaha (SU), Pendapatan (Pdptn), Resiko (Rsk), Umur (U), Status dalam Kelompok (SdK), dan Keaktifan (K) mencari informasi kurang mempengaruhi peternak kerbau dalam proses pengambilan keputusan adopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.Kata kunci : Adopsi inovasi, inseminasi buatan (IB), status sosial ekonomi,  ABSTRACTThis research was conducted in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatera. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The success rate of innovation adoption Artificial Insemination (AI) and 2) Effects of socioeconomic status buffalo breeders to the process of innovation adoption Artificial Insemination (AI) in Padang Pariaman regency. This research uses survey method approach and secondary data analysis approach. The population is a buffalo breeder who has adopted the innovation of Artificial Insemination (AI), the sample is determined with Slovin formula so that the number of samples of 50 breeders is obtained. Data analysis is done by descriptive quantitative calculated by using likert scale. The results showed that the level of success of the IB in buffaloes in Pariaman seen from the Service per Conception (S / C) is in either category, where the value of the S / C is 1.67, while the views of Calving Rate (CvR) a success rate of only 58%. Socio-economic status of farmers like Scale Enterprises (SE), Revenue (R), Risk (Rsk), Age (A), the Status of the group (Sog), and Activeness (A) seeking information less affecting farmers buffalo in the decision process of innovation adoption Artificial Insemination (AI) in Padang Pariaman District. Key words: Adoption innovation, artificial insemination socio-economic status
Pengaruh Pemberian Kitosan dalam Ransum terhadap Bobot Total dan Kadar Kolesterol Telur Itik Tegal
Authors: Sahara E , Widjastuti T , Balia R L , Abun -
Published: January 2019

Kitosan merupakan produk limbah krustacea bersifat biodegradable, tidak beracun  dan mampu mengikat kolesterol, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas telur.  Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pengaruh pemberian kitosan dalam ransum terhadap bobot dan kadar kolesterol telur itik.  Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan  4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan.  Masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 2 ekor itik sebagai satuan percobaan.  Perlakuan adalah R0 = 0% kitosan, R1 = 0,5% kitosan, R2 = 2% kitosan dan R3 = 2,5% kitosan. Peubah yang diukur adalah bobot telur total selama penelitian dan kolesterol telur itik.  Data diolah menggunakan program SAS Windows 16.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kitosan memberikan rataan persentase bobot telur yang berimbang antar perlakuan (P>0,05) dan kitosan 0,5% nyata menurunkan kadar kolesterol telur itik terendah (P<0,05)  yaitu 10,28 (mg/dg).Kata Kunci : Kitosan, Ransum, Bobot, Kolesterol, Telur ABSTRACTChitosan is a waste product of crustaceans that is biodegradable, non-toxic and able to bind cholesterol, thereby increasing the quality of eggs. The aim of the study was to see the effect of chitosan in the ration on the weight and cholesterol level of duck eggs. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Each replication consisted of 2 ducks as the experimental unit. The treatments were R0 = 0% chitosan, R1 = 0.5% chitosan, R2 = 2% chitosan and R3 = 2.5% chitosan. The measured variables are total egg weight during research and duck egg cholesterol. The data was processed using SAS Windows 16. The results showed that chitosan gave an average percentage of balanced egg weight between treatments (P> 0.05) and chitosan 0.5% significantly lowered the lowest cholesterol level of duck eggs (P <0.05) that is 10.28 (mg / dg).Keywords: Chitosan, Ration, Weight, Cholesterol, Eggs
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Kerusakan DNA Spermatozoa Post Thawing antara Sperm-Bos-Halomax® dan Toluidine Blue
Authors: Priyanto L , Budiyanto A , Kusumawati A , Kurniasih - , Arifiantini I
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penilaian kerusakan DNA spermatozoa menggunakan Sperm–Bos–Halomax® dan Toluidine Blue pada spermatozoa sapi post thawing.  Hasil penelitian pada spermatozoa sapi menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan persentase kerusakan DNA spermatozoa setelah thawing menunjukkan bahwa Sperm–Bos–Halomax® (14.56±7.52%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Toluidine Blue (07.94±2.41%) (P<0.05). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah Sperm–Bos–Halomax® lebih cepat, akurat dan sensitif dibandingkan dengan Toluidine Blue untuk mendeteksi kerusakan DNA spermatozoa. Hasil tingkat kerusakan DNA spermatozoa pada sapi pejantan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini masih standar kenormalan dan dapat digunakan untuk inseminasi buatan.Kata kunci : Kerusakan DNA, Spermatozoa, Sperm–Bos–Halomax®, Toluidine Blue ABSTRACTThe study was aims to determine the assessment of DNA damage in spermatozoa using Sperm-Bos-Halomax® and Toluidine Blue stain in bull spermatozoa of post thawing. The findings demonstrated that the percentage ratio of spermatozoa DNA damage after thawing showed that Sperm-Bos-Halomax® (14.56 ± 7.52%) was higher than Toluidine Blue (07.94 ± 2.41%) (P <0.05). By way of conclusion, after all, obtained in this line of research devoted that Sperm-Bos-Halomax® was faster, more accurate and sensitive compared to Toluidine Blue in detecting spermatozoa DNA damage. As well, its results especially in bulls employed in the recent study was still standardized and might be used for artificial insemination.Key words : DNA Damage, Spermatozoa, Sperm-Bos-Halomax® and Toluidine Blue
The Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer As Growth Media and Production of Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Hydroponics
Authors: Andrian Dali , Tantawi Ahmad Rafiqi , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of liquid fertilizer with hydroponic planting media on kale production. The research method used was Randomized Completely Factorial Design with 2 factors: POC cocoa skin and cocoa poc added with cow dung. This study consisted of 16 treatment combinations each repeated 2 times. So there are 32 units of the whole experiment. Parameters observed include: percentage of growth, plant height, number of leaves (leaf), leaf area (), measuring leaf color, wet weight of harvest, wet weighted weighing, root length measurement. Based on the results of research that has been carried out can be concluded as follows: Provision of liquid organic fertilizer from cocoa leather and organic fertilizer liquid cow dung on the growth and production of kale plants showed unequal generative growth. The dosage of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) given by kangkung plantation has no effect on the increase of observed parameters from plant height, leaf number, leaf color, leaf area, and wet weight of the plant. In the excess of nutrient elements
Major Crop Combination and Diversification Regions in Kashmir Valley
Authors: Andrabi Javaid Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Agriculture is the main source of revenue in Kashmir Valley as the bulk of population survives or bout 70% of the population survives on it. The Valley is geographically divided in to three zones like flood plains, Kerewas and Mountains. Variations in altitude, soil and climate has closely influenced the agricultural practices among various districts of Kashmir valley. In the present paper an attempt has been made to study crop combination region, cropping pattern and crop diversification in Kashmir valley.
The DNA Barcoding of Several Commercial Fish from Simeulue Islands Coast of Aceh Using Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit I (COI) Gene Marker
Authors: Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Nasir Muhammad , Selamat Muhammad Banda
Published: January 2019

Simeulue is a cluster of islands that rich of commercial fisheries in Aceh waters. Management of the fisheries products is highly related to species identification in order to ascertain the appropriate steps to manage the resources sustainably. Identification using DNA barcoding tools is the right answer for the problem that have not been able to be resolved even by morphological approach. Some of 11 individual samples were taken from 6 sampling points based on lobster’s catchment and cultivation areas. All of the samples were identified using COI mitochodrial DNA resulting 6 species including Scomber scombus, Scomberomorus plurilineatus, Octopus cyanea, Taeniura Lymna, Sympterygia bonapartii and Panulirus versicolor. The DNA bases were aligned using MEGA application and Neigbour- Joining method, Kimura 2 parameters resulting a 690 base pairs nucleotides. Reconstruction of philogenetic tree shows that the species of Simeulue were conjoined into one clade with the sequences downloaded from genebank. It shows that those species were closely related genetically indicating by the bootstrap value of Scomber scombus (100), Scomberomorus plurilineatus (100), Octopus cyanea (100). The results of the study shows that the DNA barcoding tools can explicate not only the identification up to the species level but also the genetic relationship that can be seen from the interspecies bases composition.
Computer Forensics in Cloud Computing Systems
Authors: Brandao Pedro Ramos
Published: January 2019

The challenges on traditional Computer Forensic mythology in facing with the growing adoption of Cloud Computing services and models by corporations and organizations. We analyse the results of recent research in analysis of computers’ physical memory, new methodologies and tools, and how these technologies can be applied to computer forensics in this specific context.
El espíritu emprendedor como generador de valor en las empresas panaderas.
Authors: Calapiña Toapanta Myriam Verónica , Sangucho Cushqui Lorena Elizabeth , Yuquilema Yupa Magaly Rocío
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo científico está basado en determinar conceptos aspectos, características y los distintos tipos de emprendimientos que existen en una persona, en la misma se inicia con una investigación basados en marcos teóricos de autores que estén relacionados o tengan una similitud en el tema de espíritu emprendedor.

La información necesaria para esta investigación de ha recolectado de libros, revistas indexadas y blogs virtuales con ello se inicia a detallar de manera ordenada empleando una herramienta gráfica. Que al mismo tiempo facilita para la interpretación y el análisis de los temas a estudiar.

Finalmente como resultado el espíritu emprendedor tiende a ser un proceso o un camino por medio de la cual una persona desarrollar habilidades y capacidades para poder cumplir un objetivo anhelado, un emprendedor se caracteriza de los demás por su alto nivel de confianza, por arriesgarse y por confiar primero en el  al 100%.

Hoy en día los distintos tipos de emprendedores son los que ayudan en el crecimiento del País, a través de emprendimientos innovadores.
Vinagre artesanal como impacto socioeconómico medio educativo.
Authors: Velasteguí López Efraín , Rodríguez Lirio Fabián
Published: January 2019

El vinagre es una solución diluida de ácido acético producido por fermentación, a la que se le agregan sales y extractos de otras materias, en la primera fermentación es la alcohólica, que es llevada a cabo por la acción de fermentos que transforman el azúcar en alcohol. Y la segunda es la acética en la que intervienen un grupo amplio de acto bacterias que tienen el poder de combinar el oxígeno con el alcohol para formar ácido acético.

 

A partir de ahí se inicia el proceso de crianza, para lograr el pleno desarrollo de los aromas y obtener un máximo grado de calidad.

 

El vinagre destinado al consumo se pasa a las plantas embotelladoras, donde su grado de acidez debe ser, como mínimo de 6 grado de acidez, el vinagre es un conservante natural de los alimentos y se utiliza en la industria alimenticia por tener la propiedad de reducir el pH de los alimentos para evitar el crecimiento de bacterias.

 

Es un excelente ingrediente para marinar ya que es un ablandador natural que desdobla las fibras y proteínas de las carnes, también ayuda a resaltar el sabor y se utiliza en la cocina para salsas, mayonesas e incluso guisos porque aporta una acidez muy interesante que se utiliza como agente antibacteriano porque ayuda a eliminar bacterias que pueden ser dañinas a la salud. Evita el crecimiento de hongos, desinfecta los equipos que se utilizan para procesar alimentos y neutraliza los malos olores característicos de ciertos alimentos.
Sistema de información turística y desarrollo del recinto la Envidia en las siete cascadas del Zapanal cantón la Maná, Provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Velasteguí Efraín
Published: January 2019

Nuestra sociedad actual cuenta con una gran accesibilidad  a  las  tecnologías, y esto se manifiesta en las Nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (NTICS), ya que esto facilita el acceso a la información del turismo y diariamente avanza muy aceleradamente haciendo cada vez más eficiente.

Este trabajo se realizó mediante la investigación de los problemas del turismo en el cantón La Maná, los cuales, la falta de algún método de información en los entornos tecnológicos muy usados actualmente en publicidad, y sistemas que faciliten el acceso a una fuente que dé a conocer a la sociedad turística  un lugar determinado en este caso en las Cascadas el Zapanal; misma que disminuye  la afluencia turística y además se determina escases en los sistemas de comunicación como las coberturas. Donde se encuentran varios lugares turísticos que se puede aprovechar por todos.

Dentro de las necesidades encontradas es que no existe mucha demanda turística en el lugar, ahí escases en el aspecto de publicaciones de ofertas turísticas, de la misma forma no existe personas capacitadas en el aspecto tecnológico para una buen plan en beneficio de área turística.

De acuerdo a estos antecedentes se pudo reflejar la necesidad que atraviesa las cascadas del Zapanal, lo cual se propone la realización de un sistema de información turística con los datos y características más relevantes  detallando el lugar para mejorar la publicidad en los entornos internos y externos, aportar en el desarrollo del turismo y del cantón, las persona directamente beneficiadas serán las personas que quieran visitar el lugar.
Marketing Publicitario Mipymes.
Authors: Velasteguí Efraín , Guamangate Marco
Published: January 2019

El trabajo investigativo se orientó al diseño de un plan de marketing para mejorar la gestión de ventas mediante la aplicación de estrategias de marketing, publicidad, promoción e implementación de un plan de marketing el desarrollo de la investigación y el avance de la tecnología ha permitido el crecimiento en distintas áreas del conocimiento como la medicina, ingeniería, educación; entre otras de las cuales se resalta en entorno web que ha revolucionado el ámbito empresarios actualizado la forma de hacer negocios de manera presencial a distintas a través de medios de comunicaciones que favorecen la interacción  entre empresas y mercado llegando a más clientes las existencia de la sociedad contemporánea denotan una necesidad imperiosa de las pymes a incursionaren el mundo informática para explorar sus potencialidades con la finalidad de crear un volar agregado a toda organización que marque la diferencias  entre el éxito y el fracaso; entre los medios se cita a los redes sociales debido a que son las más usadas gracias a que poseen una mayor versatilidad  que facilita la empresa realizar acciones remotas como darse a conocer de forma indirecta una estrategia de marketing que fomente al desarrollo empresarial de las pymes en el ecuador para fundamentar el estudio se realizó esta investigación buscar dar a conocer las virtudes que la redes prestan a las empresas en el entorno socioeconómico del ecuador las pymes son todas pequeñas y medianas empresas que se dedican a verde sus productos o presta servicios a cambio de remuneración en una empresa capaz de influir en la economía local o nacional.
Estudio de mercado para la comercialización de los productos agrícolas, avícolas y ganaderos para el desarrollo local del cantón Santo Domingo, provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Authors: Guamán Chávez Ramiro Enrique , Tinoco Díaz Evelyn Karina , Castro Celi Verónica Janneth , Guanuchi Pucha Lisseth Marisol
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación relacionada con el estudio de mercado para la comercialización de los productos agrícolas, avícolas y ganaderos para el desarrollo local del cantón Santo Domingo, provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas plante como problema ¿Que incidencia tendría un estudio de mercado para la comercialización de los productos agrícolas, avícolas y ganaderos para el desarrollo local del cantón Santo Domingo?, cuyo objetivo general es elaborar un estudio de mercado para la comercialización de los productos agrícolas, avícolas y ganaderos para el desarrollo del cantón de Santo Domingo; el mismo que para su ejecución fue necesario la utilización de métodos estratégicos y/o técnicas como la encuesta, entrevista, el análisis, arrojan como resultado del diagnóstico el Plan para la implementación de una granja integral para desarrollar un ciclo óptimo de producción agrícola, avícola y ganadera del cantón Santo Domingo, para el desarrollo local  y mejorar la productividad y calidad de vida de productores.
Relación entre el microcrédito y género en el cantón Ambato
Authors: Zoila Esperanza López Miller , Zamora Sánchez Ruth Armenia
Published: January 2019

En el presente trabajo de investigación se estudió la relación entre el producto de Microcrédito, por parte de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito ubicadas en el cantón Ambato, y el género de quienes lo solicitan, con la finalidad de conocer el destino del crédito. Además, se detalla una breve revisión teórica del origen del microcrédito y su cliente objetivo. Para el estudio se elaboró una encuesta constituida por 38 preguntas, la misma que fue aplicada a las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito que tienen presencia en Ambato, independientemente del segmento al que pertenecen. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo el análisis e interpretación de los datos obtenidos, clasificando los resultados en cuatro grupos: “Descriptivos”, “Solicitud del Microcrédito y su destino”, “Cumplimiento de obligaciones y contribución” y “Condición Social del solicitante”.
Perspectivas individuales de los directivos: influencia de redes e influencia de conocimiento del administrador/directivo en el proceso de internacionalización de las Pymes ecuatorianas.
Authors: Tinoco Diaz Evelyn Karina , Celi Pinza Doris María , Tinoco Diaz Cristian Mauricio , Naranjo Armijo Franklin Gerardo , Velasteguí López Efraín
Published: January 2019

En este estudio analizaremos la influencia de las redes e influencia del conocimiento para lograr el grado de internacionalización de las pymes en Ecuador, ocupando dos brechas investigativas; por un lado, para redes y por otro en conocimiento., Hemos desarrollado metodología hibrida (entrevistas, y explotación de datos). Destacamos nuestras conclusiones más relevantes., Las Pymes en Ecuador poseen un enorme potencial para generar producción, empleo e ingresos. No obstante, las empresas ecuatorianas, por falta de las perspectivas de los directivos, en sus efectos de influencia en redes y conocimiento, no han podido expandir totalmente sus productos para el mercado internacional.
Serum Cistatin C in patients with delayed graft function
Authors: Gruev Todor , Boncheva Margarita , Stojceva-Taneva Olivera , Mitrevski Angel , Aleksovski Vasko
Published: January 2019

Despite recent studies showing that serum Cystatin C(CysC) is a better marker for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than the ubiquitously used creatinine, the clinical utility of this remains to be evaluated. This marker is very sensitive for alograft function after renal transplantation. Concentration of CysC was compared with that of creatinine. Decreased renal function was followed in 64 transplanted patients. Plasma CysC significantly correlated (r=0.625, p<0.001) with creatinine in healthy controls. In these patients the mean plasma creatinine and Cystatin C concentrations were: 81+/-13 mmol/L,0.90 +/-0.22 mg/L, respectively. Plasma Cystatin C and creatinine significantly correlated throughout the post-transplantation period (r=0.686, p<0.001), but we confirmed differences between kinetics of these parameters. In the first four days after transplantation the CysC concentration was normalized faster than creatinine concentration. Development of acute rejection episode ( between 5 and 7 days) showed high sensitivity and specificity of the changes of CysC compared with those of creatinine.
La realidad aumentada al servicio de la Inclusión Educativa. Estudio de caso.
Authors: Marín Díaz Verónica
Published: January 2019

El desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la esfera educativa supone la aplicación de recursos digitales cuya meta será la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En este sentido se presenta el estudio llevado a cabo con un grupo de estudiantes de Grado de Educación Primaria, como estudio piloto para determinar si la Realidad Aumentada puede mejorar la educación inclusiva. La muestra compuesta por 81 estudiantes, los cuales a su vez formaban parte de un estudio mayor dentro del proyecto RAFODIUM (EDU201457446-P) y a través de un cuestionario creado ad hoc, conformado por 31 ítem con una escala de respuesta tipo 5 Likert de 5 opciones, se recabó información sobre esta tecnología y la educación inclusiva. El principal resultado alcanzado pone de relieve que la RA puede ser un elemento que potencie la educación inclusiva en el nivel de educación primaria, sin embargo, presenta limitaciones para diversas discapacidades como puede ser la visual. En conclusión, la RA puede ser un recurso digital que mejore el desarrollo curricular inclusivo de los centros educativos.
Molecular docking study for evaluating the binding mode and interaction of 2, 4-disubstituted quiloline and its derivatives as potent anti-tubercular agents against Lipoate protein B (LipB)
Authors: ELIJAH Shola , UBA Sani , UZAIRU Adamu
Published: January 2019

Molecular
docking study was carried out to understand the binding mode and binding
interaction of 2, 4-disubstituted quilonine derivatives which have been reported
as better anti-tubercular agents. Thus, mycobacterium
tuberculosis receptor (LipB) was selected as a potential drug target and
docked with the inhibitors. The
Molecular docking evaluation showed that the binding affinities of all the
derivatives range from (- 3.2 and -18.5 kcal/mol).
Two compounds (ligand 8 and ligand 17) of the derivatives were found to have
the most promising binding affinity values (-15.4 and 18.5 kcal/mol) which were observed to be
greater than recommended drug isoniazid (-14.6 kcal/mol).The findings
of this research could be helpful for the design of new and more potent
anti-tubercular analogs.
O uso do processo de enfermagem como ferramenta de apoio para o cuidado da criança na atenção domiciliar
Authors: Fontana Marta , Pissaia Luís Felipe
Published: January 2019

Este estudo possui o objetivo de compartilhar a experiência no uso do Processo de Enfermagem como ferramenta de apoio para o cuidado da criança na atenção domiciliar. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tendo como participante uma criança e sua família, os quais foram acompanhados em domicílio por uma enfermeira durante alguns meses do ano de 2018, sendo assim, coletados os dados. Os resultados do estudo foram compilados confirme prevê o Processo de Enfermagem, seguindo as etapas de Histórico e Exame Físico, Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, Prescrição ou Plano de Cuidados, Implementação dos Cuidados e Avaliação da Assistência de Enfermagem. Considerou-se que a realização deste processo vislumbrou o levantamento de dados efetivo sobre a família, conduzindo assim, a um plano de cuidados integral e resolutivo em longo prazo. Este estudo possui importância ao demonstrar a utilização eficaz do Processo de Enfermagem em domicilio, conduzindo a uma demanda contemporânea crescente.
A Etnomatemática em uma Comunidade Rural do Sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Marcatto Flávia Sueli Fabiani , Andrade Bruno Sergio
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo revelar e apresentar análises de algumas medidas não formais e jogos de linguagem matemática praticada em uma comunidade do sul de Minas Gerais, para atender às necessidades de sobrevivência. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se a História Oral como metodologia de investigação de natureza qualitativa, apoiados pela Etnomatemática, que considera, os processos, técnicas e práticas matemáticas desenvolvidas em contextos culturais distintos. Realizou-se entrevistas com moradores e dentre os resultados obtidos, cabe destacar, uma quantidade significativa de medidas não-formais que colaboraram para a construção da identidade cultural do grupo estudado. A partir das duas abordagens utilizadas nessa investigação, delineou-se o uso cotidiano das medidas não-formais buscando alcançar, por meio de vozes do passado, o modo como tais medidas contribuíram para o ser/saber/fazer próprio dessa comunidade promovendo a reflexão sobre a política do conhecimento dominante praticada na escola, que de forma sutil esconde e marginaliza determinados conteúdos, saberes, no currículo escolar.
Educação: um processo de humanização
Authors: Chagas Edla Maria Gordiano
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho, toma-se como objeto de estudo a contribuição do Orientador Educacional nas relações interpessoais entre o corpo docente, discente e famílias. Com objetivo de analisar a importância da presença do Orientador Educacional nas escolas do grupo SEB - sistema Educacional Brasileiro na Bahia, cujo projeto foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFBA (Universidade Federal da Bahia). Realizou-se a pesquisa em quatro escolas da Bahia, três no município de Salvador e uma no município de Lauro de Freitas. Optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa exploratória. Assim, foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada como dispositivos de investigação. A partir da questão básica acerca do que pensa o corpo docente, discente e família a respeito do trabalho do Orientador Educacional?  Para tanto, buscou-se como marco teórico as contribuições de Grinspun (1994/2010); CONCEIÇÃO, (2010); Giacáglia e Penteado (2010); Morin (2010), com informações atuais e de extrema relevância à temática estudada, proporcionando o enriquecimento da pesquisa com fundamentação científica. Os resultados apontaram que o trabalho da Orientação Educacional no contexto das distintas unidades da escola particular investigada, caracterizou-se por uma dimensão pedagógica muito mais abrangente, tendo suas funções demarcadas e valorizadas. Este profissional possui um caráter mediador junto aos demais educadores, atuando em conjunto com todos os atores da escola para facilitar as relações interpessoais, no resgate de uma ação mais efetiva e reflexiva, visando qualificar a educação nas unidades escolares, tornando-as indivíduos conscientes, reflexivos e respeitosos com as diferenças e coletividade.
A educação ambiental com perspectiva transdisciplinar no contexto da legislação brasileira
Authors: Tavares Fernanda Beatryz Rolim , Sousa Fernando Chagas de Figueiredo , Santos Vanessa Érica da Silva
Published: January 2019

A legislação brasileira trata sobre a necessidade de implantar no país práticas acerca da Educação Ambiental, envolvendo como um componente essencial e permanente da educação nacional, devendo estar presente em todos os níveis e modalidades do processo educativo, seja em caráter formal e não formal. Não deve ser retratada apenas como uma disciplina, mas como uma prática educativa integrada e que seja incluída nos mais diversos temas abordados com os alunos. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar a inter-relação da Educação Ambiental como perspectiva transdisciplinar com os Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental, envolvendo o contexto da legislação brasileira. Destaca também quanto a importância, discute aspectos da Gestão Ambiental, a transdisciplinaridade com um método auxiliar, além de indicar a Educação Ambiental como fator de sensibilização para a Gestão Ambiental. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica, para a compreensão das propostas educacionais acerca da Educação Ambiental. Pode-se perceber que a Educação Ambiental é capaz de atuar como um Instrumento de Gestão Ambiental eficaz e eficiente, onde se busca trabalhar conceitos, valores e comportamentos da sociedade como um todo, podendo se aliar a outros instrumentos econômicos de controle com finalidade de contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade a qual prioriza o equilíbrio de todo o meio ambiente.
Os reflexos de uma proposta de formação continuada no discurso de professores que exercem a docência com turmas de alunos inclusos
Authors: Escobar Neiva Terezinha Chervenski , Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de um estudo com a finalidade de verificar os reflexos de uma proposta de formação continuada no discurso de professores que exercem a docência com alunos inclusos. A amostra foi composta por 14 professores do ensino fundamental, da rede pública municipal da cidade de Alegrete/RS. A coleta de dados foi realizada no ano de 2017. Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados foram aplicação de questionários, rodas de conversas reflexivas e minicursos com profissionais especializados, que abordaram os aspectos históricos, legais e a importância de adaptar o currículo para a concretização da inclusão escolar. Os docentes entenderam, após a proposta de formação, que o caminho é buscar um aprofundamento teórico constante sobre o tema abordado e concordaram que é fundamental planejar e fazer uso de metodologias adaptadas para que o aluno com deficiência consiga compreender o conteúdo estudado em sala de aula. Portanto, acredita-se que a maior contribuição deste estudo foi evidenciar, por meio das reflexões e ressignificações oportunizadas, a importância da formação continuada para o desempenho da docência com alunos com deficiência.