bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Interactions between the 5' UTR and Introns in Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein Genes
Authors: Deng Junchao , Li Ruifang , Song Xinwei , Gao Shan , Peng Shiya , Tian Xu
Published: February 2025

Background:

The 5' UTR plays a crucial role in gene regulation, which may be through
its interaction with introns. Hence, there is a need to further study this interaction.

Objective:

This study aimed to investigate the interactions between 5' UTR and introns and their
correlation with species evolution.

Methods:

The optimally matched segments between 5' UTR and introns were identified using
Smith-Waterman local similarity matching, and the biological statistical methods were applied to
compare the optimally matched segments between different species.

Results:

The interactions between 5' UTR and introns were found to be primarily mediated by weak
bonds and demonstrated a directional change with species evolution. Additionally, a large proportion
of the optimally matched segments were very similar to miRNA and siRNA in terms of length
and matching rate characteristics.

Conclusion:

The weak bonds in the interactions between the 5' UTR and the introns could enhance
the flexibility of expression regulation, and an important correlation was found between the characteristic
distributions of the optimally matched segments and species evolution. Additionally, the
length and matching rate of a large proportion of optimally matched segments were very similar to
those of miRNA and siRNA. In conclusion, it is highly probable that quite a few of the optimally
matched segments are some kinds of functional non-coding RNAs.
Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Formation of Microemulsions
Authors: Gong Haifeng , Li Jierui , Zheng Kai , Chen Xiaohu , Li Anjing , Tang Xiaoning , Luo Xiangqing
Published: February 2025

Background:

In recent years, mercury-free catalysts have become a key focus
of research in acetylene hydrogenation via the calcium carbide method. Metal chlorides,
as substitutes for mercuric chloride, have shown improved catalytic performance. Most
mercury-free catalysts are prepared by dissolving metal chlorides, adsorbing them onto
activated carbon, and then drying the mixture. However, this often results in poor dispersion
of the catalytic components, leading to aggregation within the pores of the activated
carbon. The microemulsion is a thermodynamically stable, homogeneous system formed
by oil, water, inorganic salts, surfactants, and co-surfactants. It can be used to achieve
nano-dispersion of metal chlorides. Therefore, we investigated the ability of several catalytically
active metal chlorides to form microemulsions.

Aim:

This study aimed to prepare microemulsions incorporating various metal chlorides and
investigate their impact on the formation of microemulsions to provide a theoretical foundation
for the subsequent use of microemulsion methods in synthesizing mercury-free catalysts.

Objective:

In this study, microemulsion was prepared successfully with the addition of
metal chlorides. The metal chloride would affect the interfacial tension (IFT), salt concentrate
required for phase transition, and shear viscosity of different mixtures. Experiments
have shown that many metal chloride salts can be dissolved in microemulsions, so it is
possible theoretically to prepare mercury-free catalysts using the microemulsion method.

Methods:

The oil–water IFT of the surfactant solution with metal chloride added was tested,
the metal chloride concentration required for the phase transition of microemulsions was
determined using salinity scanning, and the viscosity of each microemulsion was tested.

Results:

The results indicated that the IFTs of nearly all microemulsions decreased, with
values decreasing from 10–1 mN/m to 101 mN/m and a maximum reduction of 47.25
mN/m. The phase transitions observed were Winsor I → Winsor III → Winsor II. Metal
chloride concentrations required for the Winsor I to Winsor III transition ranged from
0.5% to 5%, while the Winsor III to Winsor II transition required a concentration between
8% to 20%. Increasing metal chloride concentrations led to higher viscosity, with MnCl2
causing the largest increase (15.4 mPa·s) and CuCl2 the smallest.

Conclusion:

The metal chloride concentration required for phase behavior transitions in
microemulsions correlated with the effectiveness in reducing the oil–water IFT and increasing
shear viscosity. Specifically, metal chlorides that necessitate lower concentrations
for phase transitions led to a more significant reduction in IFT and lower shear viscosity
in the microemulsion.
Corrigendum to: Low Expression MCEMP1 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression and its Clinical Value
Authors: Ling Liqun , Hu Tianqi , Zhou Chenkang , Chen Shuhui , Chou Lunan , Chen Yuxin , Hu Zhaoting , Huang Kate , Chen Jie , Wang Yumin , Wang Junjun
Published: February 2025

An error was noted on the page number 281, paragraph 1, of the article entitled “Low Expression MCEMP1 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression and its Clinical Value” published in Current Cancer Drug Targets, 2025, 25(3), 281-293 [1], A phrase "continued=" yes"" was erroneously added which has now been removed.

Details of the error and a correction are provided here.

ORIGINAL:

1. INTRODUCTION
It is worth noting that according to the 2020 Global Cancer Report statistics, LUAD has an incidence rate of 11.4%, ranking second after breast cancer (11.7%), but the mortality rate of LUAD is still the first, accounting for 18.0% of the total cancer deaths [1]. LUAD is the most common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and LUAD is the main pathological subtype of NCSLC [2]. Because most patients with LUAD lack clear symptoms and signs in the early stage of the lesion, most of the lesions are in the middle and late stage, and most patients eventually die due to tumor recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance, the long-term prognosis of patients with LUAD is still poor [3-6]. continued=" yes" Therefore, it has become one of the pathogen-esis and evolution mechanisms of LUAD and the more specific molecular targets, diagnosis and prognosis of LUAD at home and abroad.

CORRECTED:

1. INTRODUCTION

It is worth noting that according to the 2020 Global Cancer Report statistics, LUAD has an incidence rate of 11.4%, ranking second after breast cancer (11.7%), but the mortality rate of LUAD is still the first, accounting for 18.0% of the total cancer deaths [1]. LUAD is the most common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and LUAD is the main pathological subtype of NCSLC [2]. Because most patients with LUAD lack clear symptoms and signs in the early stage of the lesion, most of the lesions are in the middle and late stage, and most patients eventually die due to tumor recurrence, metastasis, and drug resistance, the long-term prognosis of patients with LUAD is still poor [3-6]. Therefore, it has become one of the pathogenesis and evolution mechanisms of LUAD and the more specific molecular targets, diagnosis and prognosis of LUAD at home and abroad.

We regret the error and apologize to readers.

The original article can be found online at: https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/140008
Etnopoesia e Etnopoética
Authors: Matos Claudia Neiva de
Published: February 2025

The text presents and discusses terms and notions that have historically circumscribed the field of verbal arts gathered under the label ethnopoetry. This field includes Homeric epics, songs of illiterate populations, folkloric textualities, some genres of popular songs, innovative strands of contemporary poetry and other forms of vocal-performative poetic communication. Some authors, works and approaches that have marked the development of studies on ethnopoetry are presented. Finally, it deals with ethnopoetics, an area of study set up in the 1960s and 1970s, encompassing activities of collection and translation, criticism and creation, in which the American poet and researcher Jerome Rothenberg was a pioneering and key figure.
Vozes de mulheres negras na poesia, corpo, história e subjetividades: uma análise do Coletivo Alcova
Authors: Oliveira Elaine Correia de , Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss
Published: February 2025

In recent years, poetry readings and slams have gained significant prominence and protagonism in the cultural and literary scene in various Brazilian territories. This text stems from the research Vozes das Mulheres Negras dos Saraus e Slams da cidade de São Paulo (Voices of Black Women from Poetry Readings and Slams in the City of São Paulo), which studied characteristic elements of these events, specifically in their performances located in the peripheries of the mentioned city. Highlighting the protagonism of Black women in these cultural spaces, the article proposes a critical-analytical reading of some poems and the construction of performances by the Coletivo Alcova.
Machado de Assis em versos de cordel: reflexões sobre o ensino da literatura na escola
Authors: Carrera Renata Lopes da Silva , Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss
Published: February 2025

Academic discussions about the teaching of literature are constant. Many of them demonstrate attempts to understand the (non) place of literature in school, approaching the obstacles in the process of readers formation and pointing out possible ways to overcome these impasses. Concerns of this nature are even more necessary when considering the reading of adaptations of classic works. There are several adaptations of the works of Machado de Assis (1839-1908). This article, in particular, proposes the study of the adaptation of the short story “A fortune teller” (1884) to cordel literature, a form of ethnopoetry that presents compositional mechanisms linked to orality, voice and performance. With it, the tragic story of the secret love experienced by Rita and Camilo is re-presented to the public through the rhythmic-expressive complexity of the verses. This procedure can enable meaningful reading practices in the trajectories of young readers.
NutriDiary, a Smartphone-Based Dietary Record App: Description and Usability Evaluation
Authors: Klasen Linda , Koch Stefanie Anna Julia , Benz Maike Elena , Conrad Johanna , Alexy Ute , Blaszkiewicz Konrad , Andone Ionut , Nöthlings Ute
Published: February 2025

Background

Repeated applications of short-term dietary assessment instruments are recommended for estimating usual dietary intake. For this purpose, NutriDiary, a smartphone app for collecting weighed dietary records (WDRs) in the German population, was developed.

Objective

We aim to describe NutriDiary and evaluate its usability and acceptability.

Methods

NutriDiary was developed as a WDR, allowing users to enter food items via text search, barcode scanning, or free text entry. The sample for the evaluation study included 74 participants (n=51, 69% female, aged 18‐64 years), including 27 (37.5%) experts and 47 (63.5%) laypersons (including n=22, 30%, nutrition students). Participants completed a 1-day WDR and entered a predefined sample meal (n=17 foods) the following day by using NutriDiary. An evaluation questionnaire was answered from which the system usability scale (SUS) score (0‐100) was calculated. A backward selection procedure (PROC REG in SAS; SAS Institute) was used to identify potential predictors for the SUS score (age, sex, status [expert or laypersons], and operating system [iOS or Android]).

Results

The median SUS score of 75 (IQR 63‐88) indicated good usability. Age was the only characteristic identified as a potential predictor for a lower SUS score (P<.001). The median completion time for an individual WDR was 35 (IQR 19‐52) minutes. Older participants took longer to enter the data than younger ones (18‐30 y: median 1.5, IQR 1.1‐2.0 min/item vs 45‐64 y: median 1.8, IQR 1.3‐2.3 min/item). Most participants expressed a preference for NutriDiary over the traditional paper-based method.

Conclusions

Good usability and acceptability make NutriDiary promising for use in epidemiological studies.
Distribution of Dissolved Oxygen and Nutrients in Abyssal Waters Flowing into the Brazil Basin, Southwest Atlantic
Authors: Seliverstova Anna , Zuev Oleg , Frey D. , Krechik Viktor , Morozov Eugene
Published: February 2025

The Vema Channel is a deep narrow passage in the South Atlantic and a main path for bottom water which flows northward from the Argentine Basin to the Brazil Basin and after all into the North Atlantic. The thermohaline structure and dynamics in it have been studied for many years. In this study we report our new data on dissolved oxygen and nutrients measurements performed in 2022 at the exit of the Vema Channel. This is the first time that such measurements have been made with high spatial resolution. Data from standard oceanographic sections located near the study area are also analyzed. A significant dependence in the distribution of dissolved oxygen and nutrients on the hydrological structure is shown. Local dissolved oxygen minimum indicates the lower boundary of Circumpolar waters. It was also revealed insignificant temporal variability of nutrients concentration.
The Pivotal Role of Critical Pedagogy in Higher Education: Opportunities, Challenges and Hopes
Authors:   Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sudirman Anselmus , Jemaru Salesius ,   Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun, Papua, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This chapter examines the role of critical pedagogy in mitigating the effects of globalization and
neoliberal reforms within higher education. These reforms often prioritize economic efficiency
and accountability, which can hinder essential educational initiatives. However, recognized
opportunities, such as the potential for cross-cultural contact and collaboration, can lead to
innovative teaching techniques tailored to various educational contexts. Challenges endure,
especially in non-Western contexts, owing to cultural, social, and political impediments. Despite
these challenges, the importance of local adaptation of critical pedagogy that surpasses Western
curricular dominance is crucial. This emphasis on local adaptation empowers the audience,
making them feel integral to the transformation processes. The use of film and digital media to
enhance intercultural competency and critical thinking is also advocated, promoting a holistic
approach that integrates servant leadership and critical pedagogy. The groundbreaking idea lies
in the potential of pre-college educational tools to foster dialogues about race in higher
education, emphasizing the importance of culturally and locally informed approaches in critical
pedagogy. In this sense, the urgency of the situation is paramount, and a framework for educators
and politicians to develop strategies is needed urgently to address the challenges of a complex
society, balancing opportunities and overcoming obstacles for a prosperous future in higher
education.
A Comparative Analysis of Values in Technical vs. Non-Technical Undergraduates
Authors:   Vaishnavi College of Education, Gagwariya, Nagod, Satna, M. P., India, Pandey Anamika
Published: February 2025

The values represent what a person considers important in life. They comprise the individual’s
philosophy of life. These values provide the prime motivating force behind man’s thoughts,
emotions, and actions. In this context, the researchers have studied values among technical and
non-technical undergraduate students. “A New Test for Study of Values” by Sashi Gilani, value
inventory administered on 200 undergraduate students randomly selected from private
universities located in Bhopal city. The data was analyzed with the help of mean, SD, and ‘t’
values. Null hypotheses were found to be accepted.
Inclusive Education Management For Children With Special Needs at SMP Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School, Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Reni , Witono Hari , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Sudirman Sudirman , Setiadi Dadi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the management of inclusive education at SMP Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School, focusing on its implementation and effectiveness for children with special needs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The study results indicate that the management of inclusive education at SMP Lenterahati includes various aspects, such as an adaptive curriculum, teacher training, supporting facilities, and parental involvement. Implementing an adaptive curriculum allows children with special needs to follow lessons according to their abilities. Teacher training is routinely carried out to improve understanding and skills in teaching students with special needs. In addition, the school provides supporting facilities such as special study rooms and learning aids. Parental involvement in the education process is also an important factor in supporting the success of inclusive education. Overall, the management of inclusive education at SMP Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School has proven effective in meeting the needs of children with special needs and creating an inclusive learning environment. However, challenges still need to be overcome, such as limited resources and increasing awareness of all school staff. This study enriches the literature on inclusive education and can be a reference for other schools that want to implement inclusive education.
Revitalizing external audit in the era of Society 5.0: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for human-centered progress
Authors: Kumala Chintya Anindita , Sudiyono Widhiyo
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This article summarizes a literature review that discusses the role of AI in various aspects of external auditing, such as improving external audit quality, external audit process efficiency, and fraud detection. The literature emphasizes the importance of applying AI technologies in changing the external audit landscape, offering benefits such as in-depth data analysis, time efficiency, and cost reduction in the external audit process. This article also explains how the development of AI and other technologies impacts the transformation of society, especially in the context of Society 5.0, which emphasizes the integration of technology to improve human well-being.
Methodology/approach: This article presents a review of various research materials that address the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of external auditing, based on the literature review research method.
Findings: The use of AI in external auditing demonstrates how technology can be used to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and relevance of external audits, in line with the vision of a better society championed in Society 5.0.
Practical implications: This study highlights AI's crucial role in enhancing external auditing by improving quality, efficiency, and accuracy, offering practical insights for audit firms to streamline processes, reduce errors, and adapt to technological advancements in the era of Society 5.0.
Originality/value: This article contributes to the literature by exploring the broader societal implications of AI in external auditing within the context of Society 5.0, highlighting its role in not only enhancing audit quality but also promoting ethical and social dimensions aligned with the goals of this technology-driven framework.
Actitudes hacia las matemáticas en estudiantes de Ingeniería, Ciencias Económicas y Medicina
Authors: Vesga-Bravo Grace Judith , Angel Cuervo Zaida Mabel
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer las actitudes hacia las matemáticas en estudiantes de Ingeniería, Ciencias Económicas y Medicina, de una universidad privada en Colombia, y su relación con las variables género y área del conocimiento. Participaron en total 561 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó la escala de actitudes hacia las matemáticas de Auzmendi (1992), que permite conocer la actitud global y la actitud en cinco factores: ansiedad, agrado, utilidad, motivación y confianza. Se trató de un estudio cuantitativo, el procesamiento de la información se realizó con el paquete estadístico SPSS. Se presenta un análisis descriptivo de los resultados globales, la prueba t de student para analizar diferencias por género y un análisis de varianza con prueba HSD-Tukey para estudiar las diferencias por área del conocimiento. Los resultados muestran que las actitudes hacia las matemáticas son favorables en los estudiantes de Ingeniería y más bajas en los de Medicina, con diferencias significativas entre los tres programas en la actitud global y los factores de agrado y utilidad. Este estudio muestra que hay diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, los hombres tienen mejor promedio en todos los factores y las diferencias son significativas en la actitud global, ansiedad, agrado y utilidad.
VIRTUAL GOLD IN INTERSTATE SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Golovko Konstantin
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the difficulties that arise when creating an interstate currency: determining the exchange rates of national currencies in relation to the new single currency, creating an effective financial clearing system and a system of mutual settlements between the participating countries, ensuring the stability of the new currency in conditions of global financial markets volatility, overcoming political disagreements between the participating countries and reaching consensus on basic issues of the new monetary system functioning, minimizing the risks of secondary sanctions from the USA and other Western countries, proof of need to develop a common international financial system related to national payment systems with the aim to create a single currency, a significant difference of potential BRICS participants economic level, that requires a transition period for integrating of each national payment system into a new single one. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the possibility of interstate financial settlements in national currencies by estimating the value of goods through the value of virtual and real gold. To find out the causal relationships between the value of goods and the value of real and virtual gold. To consider the future and prospects of virtual gold use, where the gold is seen as a trade relations guarantor of BRICS countries, being essentially independent states with high financial sovereignty
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Igolnikova Inna , Vasin Sergey ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: February 2025

This article examines the role of strategic management in the financial and economic activities of the organization. The example of the company OOO "Danila-Master" demonstrates the role of strategic management in the financial and economic activities of the organization. Key aspects of the enterprise strategy are discussed, such as a set of actions, goals and market position. The importance of a systems approach to strategic management is emphasized through the analysis of interrelated components and key stages of the process, including environmental analysis, goal formulation, and strategy implementation.
THE MONETARY POLICY OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE REAL SECTOR
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Mandron Victoria , Kuzovakho Anna ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: February 2025

The real sector of the Russian economy is influenced by various factors – inflationary processes, foreign economic policy, volatility of prices for fuel and energy market goods, the exchange rate of the national currency, sanctions, monetary and credit sphere, balance of payments, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to search for directions to stabilize and minimize the manifestation of these factors. One of the areas capable of correcting macro indicators and solving a number of negative manifestations in the national economy in the near future is monetary regulation methods, that is, the Bank of Russia's effective monetary policy. At the same time, the implemented monetary policy should have a balance between competitiveness and the development of the national economy. In this regard, the mega-regulator of the national financial market, which is endowed with broad powers in the development and implementation mechanisms of monetary policy, influences the processes of the national economy through a system of monetary regulation instruments
STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE TIMBER INDUSTRY COMPLEX OF THE VOLOGDA REGION
Authors:   Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cheplinskite Inna
Published: February 2025

The development of manufacturing industries, including those forming the timber industry, and the effective solution of their problems in modern conditions require an impact on the ongoing processes of the state. The purpose of the study is to study the participation of the state in the designated complex of the Vologda region, tasks: to analyze the main methods and forms of state management of it, to characterize the main methods of participation in the functioning and development of the timber industry in the region
SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF THE STUDENTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF THE NAMED AFTER I.G. PETROVSKY
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Gostenina Valentina , Sautina Darya ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Chivildeeva Olga ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: February 2025

In the article, the authors consider the current state of the students of the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of the BSU named after I. G. Petrovsky. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that studying the state of students makes it possible to understand further plans for the life of modern youth in scientific and other spheres of life. In the course of the study, a questionnaire method was used, with the help of which data were obtained on the attitude of respondents to the student scientific society against the background of their already formed value attitudes
THE HISTORY OF SOCIOLOGY: BASIC CONCEPTS OF MARXISM
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Shilina Svetlana , Kosyakova Valeria ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Shilin Andrey ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: February 2025

The article deals with topical issues of the history of sociological thought, namely Marxism. The authors characterized and revealed the features of the development of the ideological trend of Marxism, showed its historical significance and role in the development of modern society. The theoretical and practical experience of sociologists and philosophers of that time was analyzed and summarized. It is concluded that research on the topic of Marxism in the historical aspect allows us to understand the historical roots and development of this trend in Russian and world history. Marxism played a significant role in the formation of political and social movements, as well as in the development of ideas and political programs in the XIX-XX centuries
Empleo y actividad empresarial afectadas por las inundaciones: una línea de investigación
Authors: García Calavia Miguel Angel
Published: February 2025

Las inundaciones torrenciales producen pérdidas humanas, pero físicas, laborales y económicas. Más allá de las primeras, las pérdidas en el entorno construido se captan más fácilmente que las laborales y económicas. El objetivo de la presente contribución es animar una línea de investigación sobre los efectos de los desastres naturales en el empleo y la actividad económica a propósito de las inundaciones que han tenido lugar en determinadas zonas de la Comunidad Valenciana a finales de octubre de 2024. Con este fin se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre impactos ocupacionales y económicos de las inundaciones extrayendo hechos que pueden influir, por un lado, en su alcance más allá de lo estrictamente natural ocasionado por el nivel del agua, y, por otro, en su recuperación. Posteriormente, se ha procedido a una caracterización de la mano de obra y del tejido productivo de las distintas zonas que han podido ser afectadas por las inundaciones. En esta revisión, se ha puesto de manifiesto hechos sociales que influyen también en el desenlace de los desastres naturales.
THE BUDDHIST RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF BURIATIA
Authors: D Lkhagvasuren , S Yanjinsuren
Published: February 2025

Тус өгүүлэлд Монгол Буриадын бурханы шашны харилцааны талаар товч танилцуулахыг оролдсон болно. Буриад дахь бурханы шашны түүхийг 5 үед хуваан үзэв. Үүнд;

Шашинтай учирсан үе буюу XYI-XYII зуунд анх Монголоос бурханы шашиныг дэлгэрүүлсэн үе.

Бурханы шашныг буриад зонд нутагшуулсан үе буюу XYII зууны сүүлээс XIX зууны төгсгөл үе хүртэл. Энэ бол бурханы шашин Буриадад дэлгэрч, сүм хийд баригдан, ном судар хэвлэсэн үе.

Буриад дахь Бурханы шашны хөгжилийн үе буюу XIX зууны төгсгөл XX зууны 20 -иод он хүртэл цаг хугацааг хамарна. Энэ үеийг Буриад дахь бурханы шашны алтан үе гэж ч нэрлэнэ.

Цөвүүн цаг буюу 1920-1930 оны сүүл хүртэлх үе. Энэ бол сүм хийдүүдийг нурааж бурханы шашныг хэлмэгдүүлсэн үе.

Дахин сэргэсэн үе буюу 1930 оноос одоог хүртэл. Энэ үеийг сэргээн байгуулалтын үе гэнэ.

Буриад дахь бурханы шашны түүхийн талаарх судалгаануудаас үзвэл Буриад дахь бурханы шашин нь Монголооос эх авсан нь тодорхой бөгөөд одоог хүртэл лам хуваргуудаа Монголд сургасаар байгаа ба шашны хэргээр монгол лам нарыг нутагтаа залсаар байна.
Religious Moderation Practices in Islamic Religious Education in Multicultural Communities in Bali
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Abkha Annisa Oktaviani , Azizah Wafiq Rosalin Syifa , Kadza Sabita Lighoyati , Taufiq Tsabita Millatina , Nafisah Dewi Ainia Mufiatun
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze religious moderation in a multicultural society in Bali through Islamic Religious Education at MAN 1 Jembrana. Islamic Education Institutions, through learning Islamic Religious Education, organize various educational activities that are inclusive and open to diversity. Qualitative methods were used for data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to provide descriptive analysis. Data analysis techniques were studied regarding qualitative research designs. This study concludes that the conception of religious moderation in learning Islamic Religious Education refers to respect for diversity, as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad during his reign in Medina. This conception is realized in practice: 1) Formation of Gantara, 2) Inter-religious dialogue, and 3) Preservation of traditions and cultural values â€‹â€‹of the Balinese people. The practice of religious moderation applied by MAN 1 Jembrana can be a rule model in building a harmonious society amidst differences.
Typology of Methods on Inter-Maghrib-Isha Al-Quran Learning at TPQ Al-Ittihad and TPQ Assa'adah Muara Tebo
Authors: Jamil Helmun
Published: February 2025

Choosing a Qur’anic method of learning is very important for the younger generation who are trying to be able to read the Holy Book correctly.  Researchers in this case are interested in studying alternative religious education, namely Inter-Maghrib-Isha Al-Quran Learning as an effort to eradicate Koran illiteracy for children and teenagers.  The research aim is to: (1) Describe the typology of Al-Quran learning methods used in recitation between Maghrib-Isha at TPQ Al-Ittihad and TPQ As-Sa'adah Muara Tebo, (2) describe the impact of using the method on students' success in each TPQ. To achieve the above objectives, descriptive qualitative research approach is used. Data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. And checking the data validity is by using triangulation. The results of the research are: (1) Al-Quran learning at TPQ Al-Ittihad uses the Iqro' method, one of the well-known methods used in various recitations between Maghrib and Isha throughout the country. Meanwhile, TPQ As-Sa'adah prefers to use the Tilawati method which is no less famous in Indonesia. (2) The two methods used in the two TPQs have so far had a positive impact, marked by the students' ability to recognize Al-Qur'an letters, students’ confident, and teachers’guidelines in learning quality improvment.
 
Keywords: typology; method; inter Maghrib-Isha Qur’anic learning
Production and Evaluation of Instant Breakfast Cereals Using Whole Corn, Millet, Sorghum and Rice
Authors: Okakpu Chidiebere , Okakpu Kasie , Ebere UC , Ukpai Favour , Onyenweaku OO , Ndife Ndife
Published: February 2025

This research investigated the production and evaluation of instant breakfast cereals from blends of whole corn, millet, sorghum and rice. Commercial Quaker oat was used as control. Two pre-cooking methods were adopted viz: steaming at 104 oC for 55 minutes and toasting at 250 oC for 55 minutes. The grains were milled into individual grits prior to formulation. A total of sixteen samples were formulated, eight were steamed (100:0 = SC, SM, SR, SS; 50:50 = SCR, SCM, SCS; 25:25:25:25= SBG), and the other eight were toasted (100:0 = TC, TM, TR, TS, and 50:50 = TCR, TCM, TCS; 25:25:25:25 = TBG). The samples were assessed for their functional properties, reconstitution time, solubility and sensory attributes. The result of the functional properties revealed the following: pH (5.15 to 6.60), bulk density (0.43 to 3.55 g/ml), oil absorption capacity (0.24 to 3.02 %), water absorption capacity (1.13 to 188.5 g/g), gelation temperature (50.95 to 124 oC), wettability (15.60 to 80.20 seconds), and emulsion capacity (15.15 to 35.15%). The reconstitution time and solubility test values ranged from 20.6 to 49.4 s and 2.20 to 17.55% respectively. The appearance, consistency, aroma, taste, mouth feel and overall acceptability of the breakfast cereals differ significantly (p<0.05) when assessed for their sensory attributes. Samples developed from toasted 25% corn + 25% rice + 25% millet + 25% sorghum was best accepted and preferred. Conclusively, acceptable instant breakfast cereals with improved nutrition could be developed from blends of whole corn, millet, sorghum and rice.
Study of maize hybrids of different maturity groups in the climates of the Primorsky krai
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East Named after A. K. Chaika, Kraskovskaya Natalya A. , Butovets Ekaterina S. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East Named after A. K. Chaika, Danilenko Irina N. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East Named after A. K. Chaika
Published: February 2025

Maize is one of the leading crops of agricultural production in the Primorsky Territory.
Agricultural producers need maize hybrids with a potentially high grain yield-8-10 t / ha, intensively
giving off moisture during maturation, meeting the requirements of modern technologies, with high
resistance to lodging, biotic and abiotic stressors. The purpose of the presented work was to study
and compare the productivity and harvest humidity of maize hybrids grain of different groups of
ripeness on the Primorsky Territory. The work was carried out on the trial plots at the Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnologies of the Far East Named after A.K. Chaika Laboratory of Maize
Breeding and Primary Seed-Growing in years 2017-2018. Findings of investigation: dependence of
the studied characteristics on the group of ripeness; average grain yield in the early maturing group was 7.5 t/ha, mid-early-ripening group – 10.0 t/ha; mid-ripening – 10.7 t/ha; the highest grain yield
in the experiment was produced by hybrids of mid-ripening group (FAO 300-400): P 9074 – 11,6
t/ha, P 9241 – 11.8 t/ha, Arioso – 11,6 t/ha; low harvest humidity of grain (13.9%) was registered in
hybrids of the early-maturing group-P 7054 and P 7043. According to the selection index (value of
the yield divided by value of the harvest humidity of the grain), maize hybrids were distinguished in
the early – ripening group – P 7043 – 0.63, P 7054 – 0.58, mid- early-ripening group – P 8688 – 0.58,
Enigma-0.56, P 8523-0.55; mid-ripening - P 9578.
Diversity management in corporate boards and its impact on sustainable financial performance
Authors: Khan Aqil Waqar
Published: February 2025

In light of the numerous global crises currently unfolding, the importance of effective diversity management within board structures has grown significantly. This study explores how diversity management in corporate boards impacts sustainable financial performance. Recognized as a critical factor in building investor confidence and engagement, effective diversity management not only helps mitigate risks, but also protects investor rights. The quantitative research paradigm has been employed to assess the impact of diversity management on sustainable financial performance. Diversity management, encompassing dimensions such as gender, nationality, and political affiliation, is considered the independent variable. To account for additional influences, firm size, and leverage are included as control variables. The analysis is conducted using a range of econometric and statistical tools, including descriptive statistics, variance inflation factor analysis, correlation analysis, heteroscedasticity testing, and regression analysis. The study’s results indicate that gender diversity and political affiliation diversity positively influence sustainable financial performance, while nationality diversity appears to have a negative effect on long-term financial sustainability. Categorizing diversity provides a framework for enhancing board decision-making, which can significantly impact sustainable financial performance. Additionally, in developing economies, diverse boards have the potential to drive transformative changes that contribute to long-term financial sustainability.
Lung Function Impairment and Risks of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Chaolei , Huang Zehan , Liu Lin , Su Bingbing , Feng Yingqing , Huang Yuqing
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) frequently exhibit impaired lung function, potentially accelerating the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD), although prospective studies remain limited. We aimed to explore the relationship between lung function impairment and risk of CVD and mortality within this high-risk population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This prospective study included 16,242 participants with T2D and free of CVD from the UK Biobank. Obstructive physiology (OP), restrictive physiology (RP), and preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) were defined using spirometry, including forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). Fine-Gray subdistribution hazards models and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate risks of CVD and all-cause mortality, respectively.

RESULTS

During a median follow-up of 13.9 years, 2,825 incident cases of CVD and 2,811 deaths were documented. Lower FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, FEV1 percent predicted, and FVC percent predicted were related to higher risks of CVD and all-cause mortality. Compared with preserved lung function, the adjusted subdistribution hazard ratios (HRs) for CVD were 1.19 (95% CI 1.05–1.35) for OP and 1.47 (95% CI 1.33–1.65) for RP. Compared with the control group, the subdistribution HRs for CVD were 1.20 (95% CI 1.06–1.36) for OP and 1.43 (95% CI 1.29–1.59) for PRISm. These associations were consistent across subgroups and sensitivity analyses. Adding lung function measurements significantly enhanced the performance of CVD prediction beyond the SCORE2-Diabetes model.

CONCLUSIONS

Lung function impairment was associated with increased risks of CVD and all-cause mortality among individuals with T2D.
Lung Function Impairment and Risks of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Chen Chaolei , Huang Zehan , Liu Lin , Su Bingbing , Feng Yingqing , Huang Yuqing
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) frequently exhibit impaired lung function, potentially accelerating the onset of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), although prospective studies remain limited. We aimed to explore the relationship between lung function impairment and risk of CVD and mortality within this high-risk population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This prospective study included 16,242 participants with T2D and free of CVD from the UK Biobank. Obstructive physiology (OP), restrictive physiology (RP), and preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) were defined using spirometry including forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). The Fine and Gray sub-distribution hazards models and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate risks of CVD and all-cause mortality, respectively.

RESULTS

During a median follow-up of 13.9 years, 2,825 CVD and 2,811 deaths were documented. Lower FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, FEV1 % predicted, and FVC % predicted were related to higher risks of CVD and all-cause mortality. Compared with preserved lung function, the adjusted sub-distribution HRs (95% CIs) for CVD were 1.19 (95% CI: 1.05-1.35) for OP and 1.47 (95% CI: 1.33-1.65) for RP. Compared with the control group, the sub-distribution HRs (95% CIs) for CVD were 1.20 (95% CI: 1.06-1.36) for OP and 1.43 (95% CI: 1.29-1.59) for PRISm. These associations were consistent across subgroups and sensitivity analyses. Adding the lung function measurements significantly enhanced the performance of CVD prediction beyond the SCORE2-Diabetes model.

CONCLUSIONS

Lung function impairment was associated with increased risks of CVD and all-cause mortality among individuals with T2D.
Las cláusulas habilitantes bajo la óptica del principio de legalidad tributaria en México
Authors: Rivera Lima Adrián Salvador
Published: February 2025

Este artículo trata del análisis de las cláusulas habilitantes bajo la óptica constitucional del principio de legalidad y reserva de ley en México en 2023. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando el método de investigación exegético y el método sistemático, con base en la técnica de investigación documental. Con el objeto de plantear argumentos doctrinales, como legales para interpretar de manera apropiada las disposiciones fiscales. Como resultado del análisis, es imprescindible que las cláusulas habilitantes cuenten con el sustento jurídico y técnico actualizado y adecuado para responder con dinamismo a los retos de fiscalización del sistema fiscal mexicano; ya que, el mismo se ubica en 2023 en el noveno lugar mundial de jurisdicciones más complejas para el cumplimiento legal contable y tributario. Las cláusulas habilitantes son el medio idóneo para facilitar el cumplimiento del contribuyente.
Short Term Outcome and Associated factor Among Stroke Patien Given Trombolysis
Authors: Bentrez Florilyn Joyce C
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to investigate the short-term outcome and associated factors among acute ischemic stroke patients given rTPA (Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator).  This is a hospital-based cross-sectional retrospective study among 107 acute stroke patients given rTPA for a span of 3 years.  A favorable outcome is defined as the modified Rankin Scale (MRS) 0 to 2, while a score > 2 is defined as a poor outcome.  Mortality and adverse events were also documented. The majority (57%) had favorable outcomes on discharge. Initial stroke severity, stroke etiology, and presence of symptomatic Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) were significant factors for discharge outcome.  There was no significance as to age group and as to needle time of 0-3 hours versus 3-4.5 hours. The symptomatic ICH rate is 5.6%.  The overall mortality rate is 15.88% (47% due to malignant infarction, 17.6% due to symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), 23.52% due to basilar artery occlusion (BAO), and 11.7% due to medical causes). With a dose of 0.6mg/kg, our data indicate favorable discharge outcomes of thrombolysis.  A high baseline NIHSS, cardioembolic stroke etiology, and the presence of sICH are seen in patients with poor outcomes.  The rate of sICH is consistent with other literature, however with high mortality (100%).  Overall mortality is high primarily due to malignant infarct.   Institutions must be capacitated to address outcomes and complications of thrombolysis.
Phenomenology Study: Occupational Diseases and Accidents in Nurses in Coastal and Border Areas
Authors: Yulis Rahma , Fitri Gusni , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Nurses are health workers who are at high risk of experiencing occupational diseases and accidents. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the experiences of nurses in coastal and border areas who have experienced occupational diseases or accidents. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological method. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques of 9 nurses from different rooms. Data were collected using in-depth interviews related to experiences. 7 themes were identified in this study, namely: 1)Implementing Occupational Health and Safety is Important to Maintain the Safety of Yourself and Others. 2) Nurses experience more than one type of occupational disease or accident during work. 3) Unsafe acts and conditions are the causes of occupational diseases and accidents. 4) Nurses’ initial response when experiencing occupational diseases or accidents. 5) Changes felt by nurses after experiencing occupational diseases and accidents. 6) Efforts to prevent occupational diseases and accidents by nurses and hospital management. 7) Nurses need Hospital Management support to maintain their Occupational Health and Safety. Conclusion: occupational diseases and accidents can be caused by the negligence of nurses themselves, co-workers, patients, and patient companions, the lack of managerial roles, and an unsafe environment. Experience of work accidents causes physical and psychological discomfort in nurses which can be temporary or long-term. Therefore, support from all parties is needed to maintain Occupational Health and Safety for nurses.
The Effective Communication using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) of Patient Handover in Inpatient Installation
Authors: Irawati Roossy , Widodo Arif , Yulian Vinami
Published: February 2025

The quality of nursing services is the main indicator of the quality of health services and is one of the determining factors for the image of health service institutions in the eyes of the community. The quality of nursing services has a relationship with patient safety. The relationship can influence the behavior of the person in doing something including the implementation of nursing and patient safety in communicating effectively; one of them is when the nurse does the handover. This study aims to evaluate the ability of nurses to carry out effective communication using the SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) method in Inpatient Installations in special hospitals. For this research can be done based on EC no. IP.03.01/D.XXV.2.3/8487/2024. The research method used was observation and questionnaires covering SBAR items, with selected respondents based on the criteria: age, education, and working period. Sixty-one nurses were taken as a sample. The results of the analysis indicated that the nurses' communication skills in the category were very good, with the highest scores in the aspects of Situation (97%) and Background (96%), while Assessment (75%) and Recommendation (95%) indicated an opportunity for improvement. The study also found that effective communication is critical for patient safety, with potential for improvement through additional training and interdisciplinary collaboration. These findings assert the importance of applying the SBAR method to improve communication within the medical team, which in turn can contribute to the improvement of patient safety and satisfaction.