bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sıcak Dalgalarının Toplum Sağlığına Etkileri
Authors: Çebi Ezgi , Ocaktan Mine
Published: November 2024

Sıcak dalgalarının; sıklığı, boyutu, yoğunluğu ve süresi her geçen yıl artmaktadır ve bunun ana sebebinin insan kaynaklı küresel iklim değişikliği olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü sıcak dalgalarını “sıcaklığın en yüksek sıcaklık ortalamalarının 5°C veya daha üzerinde aşırı nemle birlikte en az 3 gün aralıksız devam etmesi” olarak tanımlamıştır. İnsanlarda termoregülasyon sisteminin dengeleyici mekanizmalarını aşan miktarlarda sıcağa ve neme maruz kalmak mevcut hastalıkların kötüleşmesine, güneş çarpması/ısı yorgunluğu/ısı krampı gibi ısı ilişkili hastalıklara ve ölümlere yol açabilir. İncelenen çalışmalar sonucunda sıcak dalgalarının ve buna bağlı ısı ilişkili hastalıkların, hastane başvurularının ve ölümlerin sıklığının yıllar içinde arttığı görülmüştür. Yaşın, ek hastalıkların ve çalışma koşullarının ısı ilişkili hastalıklar ve ölümlerle ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sıcak dalgasının riskleri ve hastaneye başvuru konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranış eksikliğinin saptandığı ve yapılan bilgilendirici müdahale çalışmalarının etkili olduğunun gösterildiği çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu derleme çalışmasında sıcak dalgalarının toplum sağlığına olumsuz etkilerini ve ısı ilişkili hastalıkların epidemiyolojisini çeşitli çalışmalardan örneklerle ele almak ve bu olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarını önlemek için öneriler sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Formação continuada de professores/as do campo no Programa Escola da Terra da UFAM
Authors: Souza Érica de Souza e , Nascimento Gabriel Rodrigues do , Borges Heloisa da Silva
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos socializar as experiências de formação continuada de professores/as do Programa Escola da Terra, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), através do curso de pós-graduação lato sensu de Especialização Educação do Campo Práticas Pedagógicas, em convênio com a  Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos, Diversidade e Inclusão (SECADI) do Ministério da Educação (MEC), com apoio do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e em parceria com a Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto Escolar do Amazonas (SEDUC-AM) e secretarias municipais de educação por meio do Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR). Dessa forma, este registro evidencia em si os resultados do eixo temático “Fundamentos Epistemológicos da Educação do Campo”, realizado durante os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022, no município de São Sebastião do Uatumã, estado do Amazonas. A coleta de dados se realizou por meio de pesquisa-ação e diário de campo, contando com o apoio da pesquisa bibliográfica ancorada nos escritos de Caldart (2004, 2012), Santos (2017), Souza Neto (2022), Foerste et al. (2018), Saviani (2019, 2021), Arroyo (2008, 2012), entre outros estudiosos da temática ora abordada. Ademais, ainda foram utilizados documentos oficiais relacionados ao programa Escola da Terra e Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso de especialização para compor esta pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que os cursistas compreenderam que a Educação do Campo possui uma lógica diferente da Educação Rural, que se sustenta na racionalidade do capital. Além disso, pode-se compreender que os movimentos sociais do campo exercem grande influência na construção da Educação do Campo em curso no país, bem como na formulação de políticas públicas para o campo, denotando a formação humana como um dos aspectos imprescindíveis para a construção de um projeto societário contra-hegemônico.
Educação popular e ditadura militar
Authors: Dayrell Juarez Tarcisio , Leão Geraldo Magela Pereira , Domingues João Paulo Mariano , Rocha Lorena Trigueiro
Published: November 2024

O texto resulta de uma entrevista realizada com Juarez Tarcísio Dayrell, professor aposentado da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) e fundador do Observatório da Juventude da UFMG. Ela teve como objetivo refletir sobre as relações entre universidade e ditadura militar, tendo como pano de fundo sua trajetória como educador popular e docente. A entrevista se deu na forma de uma conversação, a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado. Os depoimentos foram gravados, transcritos e reorganizados com o propósito de garantir o melhor encadeamento das ideias e da argumentação. As análises foram feitas a partir dos princípios da educação popular e da perspectiva teórica de Paulo Freire, nos permitindo compreender os impactos da ditadura militar sobre a vida de estudantes e docentes, mas também os processos de mobilização social e resistência construída pela sociedade civil, especialmente por educadores populares, que nos permitiram chegar à redemocratização da vida política no país.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Wanita Tani Sayuran Peserta Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari di Kecamatan Tinanggea
Authors: Harianti Harianti , Nurmaya Nurmaya , Rosmalah Sitti
Published: November 2024

Kaum perempuan memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) menjadi strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.   Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, aksesibilitas dan pangan rumah tangga sesuai dengan kebutuhan pangan yang  beragam. P2L juga dilaksanakan di KWT yang ada Kecamatan Tinanggea.  Penelitian tentang kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sayuran penting dilakukan untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi situasi pangan di tingkat rumah tangga, keberagaman pangan yang dikonsumsi serta memahami tingkat akses dan ketersediaan pangan di rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sayuran. Tujan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan informasi tentang kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk melihat keberhasilan Program P2L terhadap kondisi ketahanan rumahtangga KWT, dan mengidentifikasi keragaman pangan rumahtangga KWT sayuran di Kecamatan Tinanggea. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methode research.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok wanita tani pelaksana program P2L yang ada di Kecamatan Tinanggea. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan wawancara langsung dengan responden serta data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang ada maupun instansi yang terkait.  Analisis data untuk mengukur status ketahanan pangan berdasarkan Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) dan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman pangan KWT pelaksana P2L diukur berdasarkan metode Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan rumahtangga Kelompok Wanita Tani sayuran Peserta Peogram P2L di Kecamatan Tinanggea berada pada kategori tahan pangan (80%). Pangan yang dikonsumsi oleh rumahtangga KWT sayuran peserta P2L juga beragam didominasi oleh beras, sayuran, bumbu, gula, minyak dan ikan (11%); kacang-kacangan (9%); buah dan telur (6%); umbi (5%) dan susu (4%).
Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Tanpa Bakar di Desa Limbung Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat.
Authors: Purbaningrum Esty , Azzahra Fatimah , Fikri Muhamad Rom Ali
Published: November 2024

Kebakaran lahan gambut di Kalimantan Barat sering disebabkan oleh praktik pembakaran dalam pertanian, sehingga Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove (BRGM) mendorong Pengelolaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar (PLTB) sebagai bagian dari strategi restorasi gambut. Salah satu contoh penerapan PLTB ini dapat dilihat di Desa Limbung, yang mengadopsi praktik pertanian berkelanjutan dalam budidaya hortikultura. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan PLTB lahan gambut dalam budidaya hortikultura dan menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap dukungan stakeholder dalam PLTB lahan gambut di Desa Limbung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Kelompok Tani Bina Karya di Desa Limbung. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 petani yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh, dan terdapat 4 informan yang memberikan informasi secara detail dan mendalam, ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive atau secara sengaja. Analisis data menggunakan Mix Methods yakni analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tahapan PLTB yang diterapkan meliputi penebasan, pembuatan saluran drainase, pemadatan gambut, penanaman, serta pemeliharaan. Persepsi petani terhadap dukungan stakeholder secara umum sangat baik, terutama terhadap Ketua Kelompok Tani dan Tenaga Teknis Lapangan yang mendapat penilaian tinggi. Khususnya pada aspek penyelesaian masalah PLTB (skor 135, 90%) dan penyediaan contoh praktik PLTB (skor 133, 88,6%).
Pengembangan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Voli Melalui Model Kepelatihan Inovatif Mahasiswa Unimed
Authors: Raihan Muhammad Shafwan , Manalu Nimrot , Adiba Naila Mujra , Nasution Nurul Rafiani Anggur , Manullang Timothy Exaudi
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar passing bawah Mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan variasi angket, wawancara, pengamatan atau observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian Ini Termasuk Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa  Unimed yang terdiri dari 22 orang Mahasiswa diantaranya terdapat laki-laki berjumlah 13 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 9 orang. Analisis Data Menggunakan Teknik Analisis Statistik Deskriptif Dengan Presentase. Model pendekatan pembelajaran inovatif (bermain dengan alat modifikasi) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli pada Mahasiswa  Unimed. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan antara tes awal, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Pada tes awal persentase ketuntasan hanya sebesar 45,45 % atau 10 Mahasiswa sudah mencapai nilai yang baik dan 12 Mahasiswa belum tuntas. Pada siklus 1 jumlah Mahasiswa yang tuntas dalam melakukan passing bawah bola voli meningkat menjadi 54,55 % atau sejumlah 12 Mahasiswa, sedangkan 10 Mahasiswa belum tuntas. Pada siklus 2 peningkatan terjadi mencapai 77,3 % atau 17 Mahasiswa telah tuntas dalam pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli, hanya ada 5 Mahasiswa yang belum tuntas. Dari capaian pada siklus 2, peneliti menganggap penilitian ini sudah cukup pada siklus 2 saja, karena secara keseluruhan Mahasiswa telah lebih dari 70 % mencapai kriteria tuntas atau telah mencapai KKM, sedangkan sisanya beberapa Mahasiswa lagi perlu ditingkatkan lagi kemampuannya oleh Dosen Penjaskes di Universitas pada pembelajaran-pembelajaran berikutnya
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ENSURING THE COUNTRY'S FOOD SECURITY - CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Melnyk Lyudmyla , Kepko Valentyna , Nikonenko Oksana
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Food safety in the conditions of globalization and the world community, which is dynamically developing, under the influence of environmental problems, continues to have a high priority in the structure of national security of states. One of the important vectors of effective scientific and methodical provision of food security in Ukraine is the study, classification and synthesis of both advanced foreign experience and the analysis of existing problematic issues in this topic among countries with a developing economy. Methods. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were applied in the process of research, namely: comparative analysis – to evaluate various scientific approaches to clarifying the essence of the concept of “food security”, as well as to determine methodological approaches to the formation of a food security system; statistical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction – in the process of researching the current state of the food safety system. Results. Supporting and stimulating the cooperative movement in a complex with such a direction as the use of a system of grants and financial benefits for beginning agricultural producers and providing assistance in the use of innovative digital resources can be a good help as potential sources of agricultural production, as well as being a qualitatively new movement in modernization and creation new type of farms based on the example of farms in developed countries. Such a direction as the careful and rational use of natural resources should be controlled not only by state supervisory bodies, but also be generated in the legal consciousness of agricultural producers, as an important and integral condition for their functioning, which in the long run will work both for their reputation and the image of the organization. Discussion. In the post-war period of revival of the economy of Ukraine, the solution to the problem of food security will come first, which will involve ensuring not only physical but also economic availability. Also, another important task will be faced by the state authorities – this is to reduce the share of household food costs, both by reducing prices and increasing the income of the population. Keywords: food security, state support, population, physical availability, economic availability.
STATE POLICY TOOLKIT FOR REALIZING THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shust Olena
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The export potential of agriculture is one of the key elements of the national economy, which reflects the level of development of agricultural production and acts as an indicator of demand for the country's agricultural products. On a national scale, the export potential is manifested through the possibility of producing competitive agricultural products on the world market and exporting them at world prices. Methods. Various research methods are used to achieve the goal and solve the tasks. In the course of the study, the following research methods were applied: abstraction and systemic approach in emphasizing the factors of growth of Ukraine's export potential in the global agro-food market. Comparative analysis – for methodical research of various approaches, developments, ideas and proposals of fundamental Ukrainian and foreign scientists, dedicated to the attributes of export regulation of agricultural products of Ukraine and countries of Asia and Europe. Research analysis and synthesis with the determination of promising directions of state regulation of the export of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Results. It has been proven that in order to ensure economic growth and increase the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products on foreign markets, based on best global experience, the Ministry of Economic Development and interagency groups should develop and support programs to support agro-food exports. Program measures should be aimed at increasing the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products on foreign markets, expanding new sales markets for domestic agricultural raw materials and their processing products, and expanding the availability of financial instruments for national exporters. Discussion. In the post-war period of the development of the agrarian economy, there is a need to develop a comprehensive program for the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, which was aimed at forming prerequisites for the realization of the export potential of the country's agricultural sector by stimulating the supply of agricultural products with high added value to foreign markets. In the near future, the domestic agro-food complex should become the economic basis for building a high-tech national economy. Keywords: agricultural sector, state, tools, export potential, modernization.
Reticulocyte Haemoglobin Equivalent a Useful Indicator of Iron Deficiency in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Anaemia of Chronic Disease
Authors: Kehkashan Hassan  , Khan Saleem Ahmed , Akhtar Fahim , Tashfeen Sunita , Shahid Samra , Malik Maham Arshad
Published: November 2024

Objective: To find an association between RET-He and iron deficiency (ID) and evaluate its usefulness in detection of iron deficiency in patients with iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and anaemia of chronic disease (ACD).Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration: Department of Pathology, Army Medical College (NUMS), Rawalpindi in collaboration with Pak Emirates Military Hospital (PEMH), Rawalpindi.Methodology: A total of 95 participants were selected and divided into three groups control, IDA and ACD after taking informed consent and obtaining ethical approval. Patients were selected according to WHO diagnostic criteria for IDA and ACD and subjected to testing for RET-He by using sysmex XN 3000 which quantifies haemoglobin content of reticulocytes via fluorescent flow cytometry. Blood counts were collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.Results: Mean age of total population was 44.62 years and ranged from 16-85 years. Anemia was significant in female population in the IDA group. Mean value of RET-He in CG was 31.35 ± 1.5 4.16pg, in IDA group was 20.6 ± 4.16 and in ACD group was 26.3 ± 4.9 pg. RET-He was significantly low in the IDA group and in ACD it was moderately low. RET-He detected ID in both groups and a significant p-value of ˂0.001 was obtained.Conclusion: RET-He is a useful indicator of ID which is not affected by inflammation and readily detects iron deficiency.
Pensar e investigar la educación: desafíos sociales y líneas emergentes
Authors: Hijano del Río Manuel
Published: November 2024

Este libro analiza cuáles son las líneas emergentes en la investigación educativa en Teoría e Historia de la Educación. Como resultado de una profunda reflexión de este equipo docente, con diversas publicaciones conjuntas recientes, se concluyó que era el momento de aportar renovadas perspectivas, una vez transcurrido el primer cuarto del siglo XXI, a este asunto. De este modo, 27 profesores y profesoras de esta área y de otras colindantes detallan los caminos por los que transcurren los trabajos más recientes en sus perfiles investigadores en nueve capítulos. Tras la introducción de José Antonio Caride, donde reflexiona sobre la naturaleza e interés de este tipo de obras, aparecen ocho apartados sobre líneas de investigación en Teoría de la Educación en revistas internacionales; la educación inclusiva como cuestión de justicia social y equidad; las perspectivas de la profesionalización de la acción educativa; la investigación en Pedagogía Social y la transición a la vida adulta de la juventud migrante; las líneas emergentes en revistas y tesis doctorales de Historia de la Educación; la mujer educadora en los periodos dictatoriales del siglo XX español; las fake news en educación, novedosa línea en política educativa; y la función educadora en las empresas. Trabajos como estos son necesarios para encontrar la fundamentación y los planteamientos epistemológicos, tal y como asegura Caride en la introducción. Al finalizar su lectura, el lector o lectora hallará una respuesta rigurosa y evidente a este objetivo.
SECOND BRANCHIAL CLEFT CYST MASQUERADING AS A CERVICAL ABSCESS
Authors: Sivasankar Nimalan , A Kirthika , Thyagarajan Mohanapriya , R J Kishor
Published: November 2024

Second branchial cleft cysts are benign developmental cysts that are thought to arise from congenital remnants of the
second branchial arch. While other branchial anomalies exist, they are much less common. Second branchial cleft cysts
make up more than 95% of all branchial cleft anomalies. We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who presented with a
recurrent swelling over the lateral aspect of right side of the neck swelling, which had been present for one year. She was
initially diagnosed to have cervical abscess and underwent drainage, was managed conservatively during the second
episode after which definitive excision was performed. An exploration and excision were performed, and the
histological diagnosis was a second branchial cleft cyst without signs of malignancy. Diagnosis is suspected based on
physical examination, guided by imaging data, and confirmed by pathological examination. Treatment is surgical, with
complete removal of the cyst being necessary to prevent recurrence.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SURGICAL AND CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF DISPLACED INTRAARTICULAR CALCANEUM FRACTURES
Authors: S Rao Anirudh , C N Manjappa , K L Mahendrakumar
Published: November 2024

Background: Calcaneum fractures account for 2% of all fractures, with 75% being intra-articular. Their management
poses significant challenges due to varied treatment options and outcomes. This study aims to compare the functional
outcomes of conservative and surgical management for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Methods: In a twoyear 6 month period, 24 patients with intra-articular fractures were treated. The mean age was 40 years (83% male). Right
calcaneum fractures were present in 58% of cases. All patients experienced falls from height. Using the Sanders
classification, fractures were divided into conservative (n=12) and surgical (n=12) management groups. Surgical
intervention involved open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using locking plates. Of the 24 f Results: ractures, 8
Type I fractures were managed conservatively with a Modified Rowe score of 80 (Good). Among Type II fractures, 3 were
conservatively managed (score 60) and 7 underwent ORIF (score 86.6, Excellent). For Type III fractures, 2 were
conservatively managed (score 50, Poor) while 4 were surgically treated (score 80, Good). Complications included
superficial infections in 3 surgical cases and wound debridement in 2. Conservative management led to minor plaster
sores and joint stiffness. Sanders Type I fractures can be effectively treated conservatively with Conclusion: satisfactory
outcomes. However, Type II and III fractures managed conservatively may yield poor results, suggesting that surgical
intervention is preferable for achieving optimal functional recovery in these cases. Further studies are warranted to
refine treatment protocols for these challenging injuries
7. Sistemi bibliotecari comprensoriali e programmazione regionale (1972)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

In seguito al trasferimento di funzioni dallo Stato alle Regioni in materia di biblioteche di enti locali, in questo intervento l'autore si interroga sulle modalità operative e organizzative che le Regioni dovranno assumere per poter consentire ai Comuni l'istituzione di biblioteche pubbliche moderne e efficienti. Particolare riferimento è offerto alla situazione dell'Emilia-Romagna, anche in prospettiva dell'emanazione della specifica legislazione regionale sui beni culturali. Si individua nella ripartizione territoriale del comprensorio la dimensione più idonea alla programmazione dei servizi bibliotecari di ambito locale.
9. Stato e regioni di fronte alla Biblioteca Pubblica (1974)
Authors: Balsamo Luigi
Published: November 2024

Il contributo è dedicato al tema del decentramento, ossia alle problematiche relative al trasferimento di funzioni dallo Stato alle Regioni in materia di biblioteche di enti locali. Esaminando l'ancora rarefatta attività normativa delle regioni italiane, l'autore - sulla scorta di diverse esperienze a livello internazionale - sottolinea l'importanza di una pianificazione dei servizi bibliotecari a livello statale, onde evitare disparità eccessive nell'istituzione ed erogazione delle attività sul territorio.
Making Muffins Using Breakun As A Substitute For Wheat Flour
Authors: Agustin Adela Dwi , Mulyantari Enny , Prasetyanto Hermawan
Published: November 2024

Breadfruit (Artocarpus Communis) is a local plant that can be found in various regions of Indonesia and contains many nutrients, but its utilization is still not optimal. One innovation that can be done is by making breadfruit into breadfruit flour, then the breadfruit flour can be used as an ingredient in making snacks in the form of muffins. This is a food diversification program from breadfruit. The method used is quantitative with an experimental type of research. Data collection instruments used organoleptic tests and hedonic tests based on questionnaires with 32 trained respondents to provide consumer responses to muffin products made from breadfruit flour. Next, the data was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The research results showed the quality of breadfruit flour muffins in terms of color with an average score of 3.38 in the agree category (golden brown). Aspect of aroma with an average score of 3.40 in the agree category (fragrant aroma typical of breadfruit). Taste aspect with an average score of 3.43 in the agree category (sweet, typical of breadfruit). Texture aspect with an average score of 3.31 in the agree (soft) category.
Buku Resep 20 Hidangan Olahan Kacang Tanah Khas Indonesia
Authors: Widarson Nella Nevila , Indra Febryola , Patricia Sharen , Wijaya Halim Adi
Published: November 2024

This article discuss about a recipe book containing 20 recipes using beans of Indonesia "Variation of Signature Indonesian Peanut Preparation" that introducing types of dishes that use beans in Indonesian culinary, helping readers to broaden horizon about types of beans products and dishes, also helping readers to cook various dishes containing beans that are simple, practical, and easy to make daily to fulfill daily nutritional intake. This research is using qualitative approach with secondary data obtained from literature review, internet website, and hedonic test with experts that relate to Indonesian bean dishes. The 20 recipes of Indonesian bean dishes then are selected to be tested on expert panelist, which is a chef or a cook that is skilled an experienced in food production or cuisine, especially Indonesian. The test is conducted using hedonic and questionnaire analysis. The research result shows that this recipe book contains interesting and easy to understand recipes, also obtaining above five in average in questionnaire analysis and hedonic test. This recipe book is acknowledged to have potential in empowering Indonesian bean dishes. The writer however, still realizes the downside of the recipe book and write several suggestions, such as providing complete information on the description of dishes, using simple language that is easy to understand, also include more photos and illustration, and recipe making steps.
Beet Flour-Based Pancake Experiment
Authors: Destiana Isna , Cornellia Ayu Hellena , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2024

This study is an experimental research. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The research was conducted within the campus environment of STP AMPTA Yogyakarta. Four experts specializing in pastry were selected as the sources of information. The data collection method used in this research involves primary data obtained through observation and interviews. The testing method in this research includes organoleptic testing, and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that the fourth experiment conducted by the researcher yielded the most desirable outcome. Based on the organoleptic test results, beet flour pancakes showed a slight difference compared to wheat flour pancakes in terms of colour, with beet flour pancakes having a dark brown colour, while wheat flour pancakes had a light brown colour. In terms of taste, beet flour pancakes differed from wheat flour pancakes. The aroma of beet flour pancakes was fragrant but still had a beet scent. The texture of beet flour pancakes was not as smooth as that of wheat flour pancakes, as beet flour has a coarser texture. Overall, based on the colour, aroma, taste, and texture, beet flour can be considered as a potential base ingredient for making pancakes.
Trends in Manual Brew Coffee Consumption in Indonesia
Authors: Afif Fuadi , Dwi Nur Laela Fithriya
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to examine the trends in manual brew coffee consumption in Indonesia, focusing on consumer preferences, sensory perceptions, and health impacts. Manual brew methods such as V60, tubruk, and cold brew have become popular choices among urban and millennial consumers, as each offers a unique taste and aroma experience. The study employs a literature review and secondary data analysis to explore the factors influencing consumer preferences, including the sensory characteristics and health benefits of manual brew coffee. The findings reveal that brewing methods like V60 produce a more complex flavour profile, while cold brew offers a smoother taste with lower acidity. Additionally, consumer preferences for manual brew coffee are influenced by awareness of the potential health benefits of coffee consumption. These findings are expected to provide new insights for coffee industry players in developing products and marketing strategies that align with consumption trends in Indonesia.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Komunikasi Pemasaran pada UMKM sebagai Bagian dari sektor Pariwisata di Lingkungan PKK Desa Sukaraharja
Authors: Rakista Putri , Nurkarim Syamsu , Karismatika Anggi Permata
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship and Marketing Communication Training for UMKM in the PKK Environment of Sukaharja Village
Micro businesses are business activities that are able to expand employment opportunities and provide broad economic services to the community. UKM business development is generally directed at overcoming poverty and inequality in society as well as creating job opportunities and increasing exports, invigorating agricultural and rural businesses. This entrepreneurship training aims to provide understanding and understanding in the field of entrepreneurship with various kinds of material, including: growing business ideas, solving problems in starting a business, increasing motivation and self-confidence in starting an UMKM business. Suraharja Village is an area that has UMKM potential. This activity was initiated by the PKK women's organization. However, in its implementation, business implementation in Sukaraharja Village still encountered obstacles such as minimal variety in business types so that marketing was stagnant. Thus, to further increase the variety of business types of UMKM in Sukaharja Village, we must be able to observe and analyze business potential that can be developed in the village and is needed through instilling an entrepreneurial spirit in UMKM players.
Tourism Development Strategy in Girikarto Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Utami Westi
Published: November 2024

The development of tourism, especially on the coast of Gunungkidul, has a significant impact on various aspects of people's lives. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic impact of tourism development and analyze tourism development strategies in Girikarto Village. The research method is descriptive qualitative, mapping the development of tourism potential is based on a SWOT analysis (Strenghtening, Weakness, Opportunity and Threads). Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with business actors, pokdarwis, communities, local governments, and village officials. The results of the study show that tourism is able to absorb the workforce of the majority of the community, improve the community's economy, create business opportunities and also change the work pattern of people who previously worked outside the area to return to their home village. Tourism has implications for improving skills, education, and people's lifestyles. In addition to bringing positive impacts, some of the negative impacts of tourism are environmental degradation, reduced vegetation cover, changes in karst morphology, increased congestion, pollution and waste problems. The tourism development strategy can be carried out through optimizing community involvement in tourism (CBT/Community Based Tourism), increasing community capacity and optimizing the role of stakeholders to promote sustainable and equitable tourism for the community and the environment.
Empirical Study of Tourism Human Resources Management to Improving the Community Economy Around Jolotundo Umbul Bathroom, Klaten Regency
Authors: Prasetyo Ardi Rudi
Published: November 2024

Human resources have an important role in the development of a country. Improving the quality of human resources as a development investment is very much needed, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, where human resources are still lacking in terms of quality and productivity. To be able to overcome the problem of lack of quality and productivity of human resources in developing countries such as Indonesia. So it is necessary to understand ways to improve the quality of human resources through education, health, employment and migration. The quality of Human Resources (HR) is an absolute requitment for carrying out development. In this study, the authors used qualitative research methods to find out the sources of data related to the management of Human Resources at the Jolotundo Umbul Baths, namely through interviews with the managers of the Umbul Baths, the Tourism Office and the surrounding community. The condition of human resources at the Jolotundo Umbul Baths is considered to tbe lacking, aspecially in the tourism sector, so that tourism human resource management is needed to improve the economy of the community around the Jolotundo Umbul Baths
Community Participation in Heritage Preservation in the Kesawan Area of Medan
Authors: Banjarnahor Susy Christina , Elyanta ⁠Marciella , Ritonga Abdul Kadir
Published: November 2024

The utilization of heritage buildings in downtown Medan's Kesawan area has become a prime tourist attraction developed by the Medan City Government. Sustainable preservation of cultural heritage is crucial due to its significant benefits for the local community. Before the government's development, Kesawan appeared rundown with many abandoned, vandalized buildings and homeless people occupying them. Qualitative research gathered information through observation, literature study, and interviews with residents, government officials, heritage experts, and site managers. The study found that the Medan city government and related departments did not comprehensively supervise heritage preservation. The Irritation Index (Irridex) theory revealed that the community felt euphoria, showing they were pleased with tourists. Using SWOT and MOA analyses, Tosun's typology indicated that community participation was induced and passive, needing encouragement from the government, trusted representatives, and structured involvement.
Implementation of Technology and Housekeeping Innovations on Efficiency, Effectiveness and Employee Performance in The Galesong Tourist Area of Takalar Regency
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Ersyad , Ab Ahmad , Zulkifli Andi Ade
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the impact of technology and innovation on operational performance in the housekeeping section of the tourist area in Takalar Regency. Data from employee interviews indicate that while technology adoption varies, advanced technology has increased efficiency, service quality, and customer satisfaction. Challenges include a lack of training and resistance to change. To overcome these, the study suggests investing in technology, employee training, and collaborating with technology providers. In conclusion, technology and innovation are crucial for enhancing productivity and customer satisfaction in the hospitality sector.
Event Concept Planning Based on Marine Tourism in Mallasoro Village, Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Hamzah Amiruddin , Muchlis Nur Farah Fajriaty , Rohma Irva Yulia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the potential of marine tourism and design an event concept that can enhance the welfare of the local community in Mallasoro Village, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) assessed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats involved in developing the event concept. The analysis reveals that Mallasoro Village has significant strengths, including natural beauty, a strong local culture, and community support. However, challenges were identified, such as inadequate infrastructure and limited tourism promotion. Opportunities include the growing interest in marine tourism and regional government support through policies and capacity-building programs. Threats, such as climate change affecting beach and ocean conditions and competition with other destinations in South Sulawesi, must be anticipated. With proper planning, Mallasoro Village has the potential to become a leading marine tourism destination by developing Leisure Events and Cultural Events that incorporate diverse attractions and innovative programs, including sports, tours, education, workshops, exhibitions, culinary festivals, and sustainable marine conservation activities. These efforts can increase tourist visits while strengthening environmental awareness.
Impact of Non-Compliance with Antihypertensive Medication on Stroke Incidence
Authors: Roy Dr. Debashis , Shahidullah Dr. Muhammad , Morshed Dr. Mamun , Roy Dr. Chayan , Sabuz Dr. Mahmudul Hasan , Chowdhury Dr. Supta
Published: November 2024

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke. Effective management of hypertension through medication adherence is crucial in preventing stroke events. However, non-compliance with antihypertensive medication remains a significant challenge, leading to adverse health consequences. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of non-compliance with antihypertensive medication on stroke incidence. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Medicine and Neurology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2010 to August 2010. Total 120 patients who were diagnosed with stroke were selected for the study. Result: The majority of participants were aged 51-60 (35.8%) and the mean age was 54.6 years (SD 4.3). Males (57.5%) outnumbered females (42.5%), with a male-to-female ratio of 1.38:1. Age and sex distributions were significantly different (p < .001). Cerebral infarction was the most common stroke type (62.5%). Most participants (65.0%) were known hypertensive, with 11.7% newly diagnosed and 23.3% normotensive. Among hypertensive patients, non-compliance was high (71.8%). In hypertensive stroke patients, non-compliance was associated with higher rates of cerebral infarction (37.2% vs. 20.5%) and cerebral hemorrhage (33.3% vs. 6.4%). Subarachnoid hemorrhage and hemorrhagic transformation were rare. The overall Chi-square test was significant (p < .001). Recurrent stroke was more common in non-compliant patients (68.8% vs. 31.3%). The Chi-square test was significant (p < .001). Conclusion: Non-compliance was strongly associated with increased risk of both cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, underscoring the importance of consistent medication adherence.
Mortality in the Burn Intensive Care Unit (2017-2023) at Mohammed VI University Hospital, Department of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Marrakech
Authors: Hajjar A. , Azzouzi S. , Elatiqi O. , Elamrani M.D. , Benchamkha Y.
Published: November 2024

This internal audit aims to evaluate the management of burn patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, a specialized burn treatment center in Morocco. The retrospective study spans from 2017 to 2023, analyzing the deaths of 27 patients admitted to the ICU, with an average age of 62. The primary causes of death identified were septic shock (54%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (18%). Key challenges emerged, including nursing staff shortages, inadequate stock management of dressing materials, and the absence of care assistants, all of which impacted the quality of care provided. The study also underscores the importance of improved care organization, drawing from international best practices. The report proposes several solutions, such as increasing nursing staff, optimizing workflows, and improving sanitary infrastructure to minimize infection risks. A crucial recommendation involves reassessing admission criteria to ensure that critically ill patients are redirected to appropriate units, particularly by strengthening the presence of full-time intensivists in the burn ICU. Furthermore, the report highlights the need for continuous training of medical personnel and interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance the quality of care. The introduction of assistive technologies and companion programs for isolated patients would also improve their nutritional and psychological support. These initiatives could alleviate the burden on medical staff and improve patient outcomes. By implementing these recommendations, the burn ICU could be transformed into a model of excellence, providing optimal, safe, and respectful care tailored to the individual needs of burn patients. This audit serves as a foundation for ongoing improvement, emphasizing patient safety and well-being as the core priorities in burn patient management.
Cigarros Eletrônicos e a Dependência de Nicotina: Análise dos Mecanismos Neurobiológicos
Authors: Franco Jhonatan dos Santos , Schäfer Anna Carolina , Montes Durões de Souza Carolina , Mertz Eduarda Luiza , Ostetto Elias Felipe , Gonçalez Rossito Cavalcante João Francisco , Condé Fernandes Euller , Caldeira Ruppen Ian , Costa Silva Moisés , Dos Santos de Azeredo Jardim Ana Carolina , Paes Carpine Maria Luiza , Corrêa de Oliveira Camila
Published: November 2024

Os cigarros eletrônicos foram criados para fornecer nicotina com menos toxinas do que os cigarros convencionais, mas o efeito dessa administração de nicotina sobre o sistema nervoso central (SNC) tem gerado preocupações, especialmente quanto ao potencial de dependência. Este artigo explora como esses dispositivos podem contribuir para a dependência, abordando mecanismos neurobiológicos relacionados aos sistemas de recompensa cerebral. A nicotina, principal ativo dos cigarros eletrônicos, age no SNC estimulando os receptores nicotínicos de acetilcolina (nAChRs), sobretudo nas áreas mesolímbicas. Isso desencadeia a liberação de dopamina em regiões como o núcleo accumbens e a área tegmental ventral (ATV), reforçando o comportamento de uso por meio da associação com sensações prazerosas. Esse mecanismo de liberação de dopamina é central para o desenvolvimento da dependência, uma vez que promove o desejo de consumo repetido. Com o uso contínuo, ocorrem adaptações no cérebro: os receptores nAChRs tornam-se mais sensíveis, intensificando a resposta dopaminérgica à nicotina, o que eleva o desejo (craving) e a busca pela substância. Além disso, o sistema de estresse do SNC, especialmente o de corticotropina (CRF), é ativado durante a retirada de nicotina, resultando em sintomas como ansiedade e irritabilidade. Para aliviar esses sintomas, o usuário tende a consumir mais nicotina, reforçando o ciclo de dependência. Embora o mecanismo de dependência seja semelhante ao dos cigarros convencionais, fatores como a rápida absorção e a praticidade dos cigarros eletrônicos podem intensificar essa experiência, tornando o consumo potencialmente mais viciante. A absorção rápida da nicotina em forma de vapor pode levar a picos de dopamina mais frequentes, reforçando ainda mais o ciclo de dependência. Conclui-se que os cigarros eletrônicos podem induzir dependência de nicotina por mecanismos neurobiológicos que envolvem o sistema de recompensa dopaminérgico e o circuito de estresse do SNC.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO SUPORTE RESPIRATÓRIO PRECOCE EM NEONATOS COM SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Maria Farias de Amorim Lino Larissa , Silva Alves Isabely Vitória , De Oliveira Layane Reis , Santos Beatriz Raposo , Cardoso Alícia Montefusco , Consolin Maísa Cordeiro , Breves Beatriz de Carvalho , Almeida de Oliveira Stviny Rubem , Bezerra Nobre Francisco Antonio , Oliveira Rachel Abreu , Dos Santos Camila Alves
Published: November 2024

A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório (SDR) é uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade neonatal, afetando predominantemente recém-nascidos pré-termo. A condição é caracterizada pela deficiência de surfactante pulmonar, o que compromete a capacidade de expansão alveolar e leva à insuficiência respiratória nas primeiras horas de vida. O surfactante exerce um papel crucial na redução da tensão superficial alveolar, prevenindo o colapso dos alvéolos durante a expiração. A SDR está intimamente associada à prematuridade, sendo o acompanhamento pré-natal adequado uma estratégia essencial para a prevenção do parto prematuro e, consequentemente, da SDR. Apesar dos avanços no manejo, como a administração de surfactante exógeno e o uso de ventilação mecânica, a síndrome ainda apresenta complicações significativas, como persistência do canal arterial, infecções, hemorragias e lesões cutâneas devido à ventilação prolongada. Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e contínua no cuidado neonatal, além do fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas à saúde materno-infantil, para reduzir o impacto da SDR e melhorar os desfechos clínicos dos recém-nascidos.
Potentially Inappropriate Cardioverter Defibrillator Implants in Secondary Prevention of Death
Authors: Carvalho William Neves de , Viana Tainá Teixeira , Figueiredo Clara Salles , Martins Fernanda , Passos Luiz Carlos Santana
Published: November 2024

Abstract Background: Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are recommended for patients experiencing malignant tachyarrhythmias due to irreversible causes, who are clinically stable, and have a life expectancy exceeding one year. However, adverse socioeconomic and psychosocial conditions can adversely affect short-term survival and may render implantation inappropriate. Objective: To assess whether economic and psychosocial markers (EPSM) are associated with higher mortality in the first year (indicating potentially inappropriate implants) following ICD implantation. Methods: A prospective cohort study conducted between 2017 and 2021 included patients with heart failure and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% who underwent ICD implantation for secondary prophylaxis. Prior to the procedure, patients were evaluated by an MDT, which examined four EPSM variables, namely socioeconomic vulnerability, self-care capacity, pharmacological adherence, and mood disorders. The participants were monitored for at least 12 months. Statistical significance was considered to be p-values < 0.05. Results: A total of 208 individuals were included, with 144 (68.9%) being male. The mean LVEF was 32% ±9 and 107 (51%) had Chagas disease etiology. The mortality rate in the first year was 54/208 (25.8%). All patients who died had at least one of the EPSM and there no deaths were reported among the 73 (35.4%) who did not have EPSM. In multivariate analysis, having EPSM and LVEF were the only independent predictors of mortality under 1 year: RR 20.48 (2.75 – 52.29); p=0.003 and RR 0.97 (0.93 – 0.99); p=0.047, respectively. Conclusion: Socioeconomic and psychosocial conditions should be identified and, where possible, resolved before implantation, as they may make device implantation a potentially inappropriate procedure.