bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bell-Shaped Association between both the Objective and Perceived Nursing Workload and Workload Satisfaction of Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Hoogendoorn ME
Published: September 2022

Background: Nursing workload is an important issue in ICU management. However, not much is known about the association between nursing workload and satisfaction of nurses with their workload. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the association of the objective, time and activity-based nursing workload and the perceived nursing workload with the satisfaction of nurses about their workload on the Intensive Care. Methods: We measured the objective nursing workload with the Nursing Activities Score and the perceived nursing workload measured with the NASA-TLX during 226 shifts in eight different Intensive Cares Units (ICUs). Nurses were asked to rate their satisfaction about the nursing workload during that shift on a scale from 0 (not satisfied at all) till 10 (maximum satisfaction). We used logistic regression models to analyze the association between both the Nursing Activities Score and the NASA-TLX with workload satisfaction (satisfied (>=6) or not (<6)) of nurses about the workload. Results: In our study we showed that a Nursing Activities Score between 73.9 - < 83.7 points per nurse leads to a significant higher chance of a nurse being satisfied about his/her nursing workload (OR = 2.92 (1.01 – 8.45)). An increase of the overall workload with a NASA-TLX score of  27 is leading to a significant higher chance of a nurse being satisfied about the nursing workload (NASA-TLX 27 - <32: OR(CI)=3.26 (1.23 – 8.64); NASA-TLX  32: OR(CI) = 3.04 (1.11-7.98). Analyzing the subcategories of the NASA-TLX showed a significant higher chance of a nurse being satisfied about the workload in case of a high demand in the subcategories ‘mental demand’, ‘physical demand’ and ‘effort’. Conclusion: Our study showed that nurses are most satisfied on their workload when the Nursing Activity Score is around 80, and when the perceived overall workload as measured with the NASA-TLX is high (above 27). Especially a perceived high mental demand, physical demand or effort contributes to a higher chance of the nurse being satisfied. A further increase of the objective or perceived nursing workload to a very high demand or a low objective or perceived nursing workload diminish these positive associations. Managers responsible for capacity planning should take these results into consideration to avoid burn-out and bore- out of ICU nurses.
Insight into the Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: The Genes are not to Blame?
Authors: Azeez Taoreed
Published: September 2022

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common and complicated endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age group mainly. The characteristics features include an ovulatory menstrual changes, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. It is diagnosed using various diagnostic criteria but the Rotterdam criteria are the most commonly referenced. PCOS is associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as glucose intolerance, hypertension, obesity and dyslipidaemia. Noncardiovascular complications such as subfertility, endometrial cancer, obstetric complications and psychological disturbance are also significant. The pathophysiology arises from the interactions between the predisposing genes and the environment. The pathophysiologic mechanisms of PCOS such as insulin resistance, altered androgen secretion and action, dysregulated gonadotropin action and chronic subclinical inflammation have genetic bases. The role of genes in the pathophysiology of PCOS is still an evolving concept and efforts are ongoing in gaining further understanding about the disease despite the challenges of genetic studies.
Effective Treatment of Secondary Hypogonadism with Clomiphene Citrate in a Male Patient with Secondary Polycythemia and History of Transient Ischemic Attack
Authors: Manov Andrey
Published: September 2022

Testosterone replacement therapy is the mainstay treatment for both primary and secondary hypogonadism. Clinical benefits of testosterone include improvement of the muscle mass, libido, and bone density. However, there are potential risks associated with it, including hypercoagulability, prostate cancer, worsening sleep apnea, cardiovascular disease etc. There are contraindications for treatment as per current guidelines of AACE/. Therefore, initiating testosterone should be done with caution and after excluding breast, prostatic cancers, PSA above 4ng/ml or above 3ng/ml in high risk patients-AfricanAmerican or having first degree relative with prostatic cancer, untreated Congestive heart failure, untreated severe sleep apnea, thrombophilia, Stroke, Transient ischemic attack (TIA) and myocardial Infarction (MI) within 6 months, Hematocrit (HCT) above 50% or if the patient seeks fertility. Given the high prevalence of cardiovascular disease worldwide testosterone replacement therapy may not be an option for every patient. We are describing a case regarding a patient successfully treated with the SERM- Clomiphene citrate a SERM with improvement of Testosterone to normal ranges, improvement of erectile dysfunction and morning erections and libido without the side effects of testosterone injections like polycythemia.
Estimation of Carbon and Biomass Energy Loss Along Shoghi-Shimla-Dhali Bypass in Mashobra Range, Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Dept. of Environmental Science, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Banyal Shelly , Aggarwal Rajeev Kumar ,   Dept. of Environmental Science, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Bhardwaj Satish Kumar ,   Dept. of Environmental Science, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India, Sharma Anju ,   Dept. of Basic Science, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (173 230), India
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted during 2018−2019 to estimate biomass, carbon storage, CO2 sequestration rate, CO2 mitigation potential and biomass energy of dominant tree species like Pinus roxburghaii, Quercus oblongata, Cedrus deodara, Pinus wallichiana grown along the National Highway-22 (Shoghi−Shimla−Dhali) bypass, Himachal Pradesh, India. Present investigation was carried out by non-destructive method. About 13,967 trees were cut down during road expansion along National Highway-22. The trees <20 cm dbh dominated the structure of stand density in the study area. The diameter class IV (10−19 cm dbh) showed highest stand density among all the species occurred in study area. Among species, the proportion of Pinus roxburghaii was 64.73%, 74.22% for Quercus oblongata, 73.27% for broad leaves, 53.64% for Cedrus deodara and 51.86% for Pinus wallichiana under class (10_20 cm dbh). The maximum biomass of 2205.3 t ha-1 was observed for Quercus oblongata. Total carbon ranged from 139.26 t ha-1 to 1102.61 for diameter class 10−19 cm dbh to IE>100 cm dbh. The total carbon sequestered rate was found to be 10,306.57 t ha-1. The total CO2 mitigated potential was estimated to be 7498.24 t ha-1 with average biomass energy of 4319.88 t oil equivalent. The study revealed that Quercus oblongata was the major contributor to the total carbon loss and has highest proportion of 39.36% among all species.
Una aproximación cualitativa a la trayectoria académica y desempeño profesional de las mujeres peruanas de TI
Authors: Rodriguez-Rodriguez Nadia
Published: September 2022

Las investigaciones muestran que la participación de las mujeres en el campo de las tecnologías de la información (TI) ha continuado disminuyendo en los últimos 25 años. En Perú, menos de 1 % de las mujeres peruanas estaban matriculadas en carreras relacionadas con las tecnologías de la información y la proporción de mujeres y hombres matriculados en esos programas fue de 16 % y 84 %, respectivamente. Sin embargo, el campo ocupacional presenta una vertiginosa tendencia a seguir generando puestos de trabajo relacionados con las TI que ofrecen atractivas perspectivas profesionales y económicas, lo cual se ha acentuado debido a la pandemia del covid-19. Por tanto, el propósito de esta investigación cualitativa —enmarcada en el entrecruzamiento de tres ejes clave (educación superior, género y tecnologías de la información) que es insumo de un estudio mixto más extenso— fue realizar un acercamiento para caracterizar las trayectorias académicas y el desempeño profesional de cinco mujeres peruanas profesionales de TI mediante entrevistas en profundidad. Las entrevistas se abordaron bajo las siguientes dimensiones: vocación, rendimiento académico, grados obtenidos, soporte familiar, modelos para seguir y mentores, antecedentes profesionales, retorno económico, promociones/ascensos y satisfacción profesional. Los principales hallazgos revelaron que, en general, las mujeres peruanas profesionales de TI están satisfechas con sus carreras, principalmente por los desafíos de aprendizaje que proponen, los salarios y el avance profesional; cabe destacar que el salario si bien es importante, no constituye una motivación primaria para ellas. El proceso académico para convertirse en profesionales comienza, principalmente, con una inclinación por las matemáticas, una elección de carrera influenciada por los padres, un soporte familiar muy alto y experiencias valiosas durante sus prácticas preprofesionales. Se concluye que la vida profesional para estas mujeres se configura como auspiciosa, pues se sienten satisfechas profesionalmente a partir de sus decisiones vocacionales previas, las experiencias vividas a lo largo de su trayectoria académica y los inicios de su vida profesional. La trayectoria académica con sus diferentes matices constituye para estas mujeres un puente interesante hacia una vida profesional satisfactoria.
Calculation of the temperature environment formed during the radiant-convective heat exchange in the premise
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Malyavina E. G. , Akhverdashvili R. G. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

In calculating the distribution of the resulting temperature in the premise, in order to compare it with the regulatory requirements, it is necessary to take into account the change in the air temperature. The distribution of the air temperature was calculated using the ANSYS Fluent computational complex for solving the problems of hydro-gas dynamics. Radiation temperature distribution over the premise is calculated by the program, in which the formula for calculating the irradiance coefficient from a flat elementary platform on the sphere of known diameter is applied to simulate the measurement with a ball thermometer.
Determination of free oscillation frequencies for a large-diameter underground oil pipeline taking into account the influence of the damper
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Razov I. O. , Sokolov V. G. ,   Tyumen Industrial University, Dmitriev A. V. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: September 2022

The article considers the problem of determination of the spectrum of frequencies and forms of natural oscillations for an underground main pipeline of large diameter (> 1000 mm), taking into account the damper. The problem solution is constructed using the theory of cylindrical shells of medium bending. The damping effect of the soil is taken into account in the radial component of the inertia forces and is based on the kinematic theory regarding the assumption of the medium resistance proportional to the speed of the median surface element moving in this medium. There have been obtained results, the analysis of which shows that the influence of the damper makes a significant correction in determining the frequencies in the direction of their decrease. The higher the dynamic viscosity of the soil, the more significant is the discrepancy of the results between ωmn и ω* mn. With an increase in the dynamic viscosity coefficient, the frequency decreases, and at certain values the damping coefficient dm = ωmn, which is the boundary of the transition from periodic to aperiodic oscillations, that is, there is no oscillatory process.
José Watanabe y Carlos López Degregori: de las metáforas ontológicas a las orientacionales
Authors: Fernández-Cozman Camilo Rubén
Published: September 2022

José Watanabe y Carlos López Degregori son dos grandes poetas peruanos de los años setenta del siglo pasado. El artículo sitúa a los dos autores en el ámbito de la tradición literaria peruana. En la poesía de Watanabe, predominan las metáforas ontológicas; por el contrario, en la de López preponderan las metáforas orientacionales. El análisis se sustenta en las ideas de George Lakoff y Mark Johnson para examinar dichos procedimientos metafóricos y plantear que existe el funcionamiento de la conciencia crítica del poeta moderno en la obra de Watanabe. Además, el autor estudia la espacialización del sujeto en la poesía de López.
Mito y sentido según Elena Garro. La percepción de lo femenino en «Los perros»
Authors: Junco Ethel , Calabrese Claudio César
Published: September 2022

Presentamos una interpretación de la obra de teatro Los perros de Elena Garro para relacionar el planteo histórico con el fundamento mítico. Enfocamos los temas de la violencia masculina, la sumisión femenina y la tolerancia social de acuerdo con la lectura del mito de Deméter y Perséfone y de su valor referencial. De ese modo, pretendemos expandir el límite de la interpretación sociológica y seguir las analogías que establece la autora con el mito mesoamericano y con el mito griego. La conclusión impone la idea de un destino cósmico que afirma la continuidad de la vida.
La más fabulosa de las bibliotecas: la del Preste Juan en Etiopía a principios del siglo XVII
Authors: De Lama de la Cruz Víctor
Published: September 2022

En 1610 se publicó en Valencia la Historia eclesiástica, política, natural y moral de los grandes y remotos reynos de la Etiopía, Monarchía del Emperador, llamado Preste Iuan de las Indias. Su autor era el dominico valenciano Luis de Urreta y entre las maravillas de aquel reino fabuloso destacaba una fascinante biblioteca, de la que el autor nos refiere su origen, la riqueza de sus manuscritos, los autores representados, las numerosas obras que atesoraba, muchas de las cuales se consideraban perdidas definitivamente, etc. Aunque no tardó en descubrirse la impostura de Urreta y sus poco disimuladas intenciones antijesuíticas, su descripción nos permite hacernos una idea muy aproximada de cómo era la biblioteca ideal para este dominico de la época de Cervantes: una peculiar plasmación de la Bibliotheca Universalis soñada por un fraile anclado en la erudición medieval.
Instrucciones para tornarse literatura mundial: la (inter)nacionalización del grupo «Shanghai»
Authors: Rodríguez-Alfonso Adriana
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza los procesos estéticos y extraestéticos de la mundialización o nacionalización de escritores del grupo argentino “Shanghai”, como Martín Caparrós, Sergio Chejfec, Alan Pauls, o Luis Chitarroni. Partiendo de una perspectiva transdisciplinaria, se combinan propuestas de la crítica y teoría literaria (Rodríguez-Carranza, Gramuglio, Drucaroff), con otras de la Literatura Comparada y la “World Literature” (Moretti, Damrosch, Siskind, Walkowitz). Primeramente, se examina el programa colectivo de Babel. Revista de Libros, para luego atender las correlaciones estéticas, críticas y mercantiles determinantes en la transgresión de las fronteras nacionales. Finalmente, se discuten los derroteros glocales de otras figuras del grupo.
«Corrupción policial» y la saga sobre la guerra contra las drogas de Don Winslow
Authors: Rodríguez Santos José María
Published: September 2022

La serie del cártel de Don Winslow es considerada una obra maestra de la literatura criminal sobre el narcotráfico. En este trabajo, abordamos la necesaria ampliación de la comúnmente aceptada trilogía a una tetralogía con la inclusión de The Force (Corrupción policial) como parte de la serie debido a las relaciones analógicas que muestra esta obra con el resto. Para ello, analizaremos los componentes textuales y paratextuales de la obra con el objetivo de mostrar cómo esta integración no solo es posible sino adecuada en la construcción retórica de la violencia del narco que pretende el autor a partir de su caracterización, primero, como novela criminal y, segundo, como tragedia aristotélica.
Relación inédita de un viaje fundacional: de Zaragoza a Mallorca en 1662
Authors: Vicens Pujol Carlota
Published: September 2022

Transcribimos en las páginas que siguen la relación de un viaje inédito del siglo XVII que llevó de Zaragoza a Palma de Mallorca a dos religiosas para fundar en la isla un convento de clarisas capuchinas. En el estudio preliminar enmarcamos el viaje en el contexto de las numerosas fundaciones conventuales que siguieron al Concilio de Trento. Se destaca asimismo la rareza de estas relaciones, excluidas de los diferentes repertorios bibliográficos, y se pone el acento sobre las dificultades inherentes al viaje tanto de índole administrativo-eclesiásticas como las derivadas del transporte, del alojamiento y, sobre todo, de la obligación de guardar la clausura papal.
«Maestras de vida. Biografías y bioficciones», de Manuel Alberca
Authors: García-Cardona Juan
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Maestras de vida. Biografías y bioficciones (Málaga, Pálido Fuego, 2021), de Manuel Alberca.
Manuel Alberca ha dedicado parte de su carrera académica a explorar los entresijos de los géneros englobados bajo la problemática categoría de no ficción. Ha escrito sobre los diarios íntimos, la autoficción, la autobiografía, y ha elaborado una las mejores biografías sobre el escritor Ramón María del Valle-Inclán; así lo constatan el Premio Comillas de Historia, Biografía y Memorias o su aparición en las listas de mejores libros del año 2015 en los suplementos culturales de los principales medios de prensa, como El Cultural. Desde este punto parte el presente libro, que viene a ocupar un vacío sobre la biografía española de amplias magnitudes, un género tradicionalmente considerado menor: en primer lugar, se dirige al estudioso del género o al académico que quiera seguir tal camino; en segundo, a los lectores que deseen comprender mejor el proceso biográfico y la dificultad que conlleva; en tercer lugar, a los críticos que quedan provistos de herramientas para desentrañar y juzgar la labor del biógrafo; por último, a los que quieran, como el propio autor, embarcarse en la tarea biográfica y llevar a cabo la tarea biográfica ellos mismos. Durante la presentación, Alberca desarma los prejuicios comunes hacia la biografía, como la falta de una producción notable en España, y ensalza los valores que puede ofrecernos a los lectores, como es aprender de los errores y aciertos en la vida de otros.
Juego onomástico, crónica política y estructura compositiva de la «Batalla campal de los perros contra los lobos» de Alfonso de Palencia
Authors: Cáseda Teresa Jesús Fernando
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza el juego onomástico en la Batalla campal de los perros contra los lobos de Alfonso de Palencia, aspecto importante para la comprensión de esta crónica política de la Castilla mitad del siglo XV. Se trata de un análisis que no se ha hecho en ningún estudio anterior y sin el cual no puede entenderse en ningún caso la estructura compositiva de la obra. Por otra parte, encontramos en esta las claves más importantes de su pensamiento e ideas que desarrollará su autor en sus trabajos más conocidos.
«Material de derribo. Cuerpo y abyección en América Latina», de Ángeles Mateo del Pino y Nieves Pascual (eds.)
Authors: Sánchez Irene
Published: September 2022

Reseña de libro Material de derribo. Cuerpo y abyección en América Latina (Leiden, Almenara, 2022), de Ángeles Mateo del Pino y Nieves Pascual (eds.).
«Teoría de la parodia», de María José García-Rodríguez
Authors: Baños Saldaña José Ángel
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Teoría de la parodia (Madrid, Visor, 2021), de de María José García-Rodríguez.
«Vieja escuela», de Rodrigo Olay
Authors: Cabello Estefanía
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Vieja escuela (Madrid, Rialp, colección Adonais), 2021), de Rodrigo Olay.
«Grafías. Haikus libres de un occidental», de Francisco García Martínez
Authors: García-Lozano Rafael Ángel
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Grafías. Haikus libres de un occidental» (Barcelona, Ediciones Carena, 2021), de Francisco García Martínez.
«Estética de la novela», de Luis Beltrán Almería
Authors: Gimeno Calderero Cristina
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Estética de la novela (Madrid, Cátedra, 2021), de Luís Beltrán Almería.
«El discurso interior en las novelas de Javier Marías. Los ojos de la mente», de Carmen María López López
Authors: Vila Sánchez José Antonio
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro El discurso interior en las novelas de Javier Marías. Los ojos de la mente (Leiden, Brill, 2021), de Carmen María López López.
«La novela corta contemporánea», de Carmen María Pujante Segura
Authors: Palomo Alepuz Laura Cristina
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro La novela corta contemporánea (Madrid, Visor, 2019), de Carmen María Pujante Segura.
«Cuentos pendientes. Cuarenta y tres voces del cuento castellano y leonés del siglo XXI», de José Ignacio García
Authors: Brancatelli Valentina
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Cuentos pendientes. Cuarenta y tres voces del cuento castellano y leonés del siglo XXI» (Valladolid, Castilla Ediciones, 2021), de José Ignacio García.
La historia reciente del relato breve en Castilla y León ha sido recogida en volúmenes antológicos que han significado una puesta en limpio del género y de los autores que lo han cultivado. Entre los trabajos más significativos, encontramos el estudio de José Luis Puerto, El cuento literario en Castilla y León (vols. I y II), de 2000 y 2002 para Edilesa. El interés creciente que ha suscitado entre autores, editores y lectores, hacía recomendable una nueva mirada crítica al cuento castellano y leonés de las últimas décadas, que viniera a reflejar el estado de la cuestión en los inicios del siglo XXI. De ahí la necesidad, interés e importancia de un volumen como Cuentos pendientes. Cuarenta y tres voces del cuento castellano y leonés del siglo XXI, una antología preparada por José Ignacio García que permite dar a conocer la extensión del género y los más importantes autores no incluidos, por razones de edad o de fechas de publicación en las antologías citadas, y sus relaciones con los autores anteriores o con el mismo fenómeno en otras regiones españolas.
«Ensayos de historiografía literaria (castellana, catalana, gallega, vasca)», de José María Pozuelo Yvancos, Pere Ballart, María Xesús Lama y Lourdes Otaegi Imaz (eds.)
Authors: López Ruiz Patricia Teresa
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Ensayos de historiografía literaria (castellana, catalana, gallega, vasca) (Barcelona, Gredos, 2022), de José María Pozuelo Yvancos, Pere Ballart, María Xesús Lama y Lourdes Otaegi Imaz (eds.).
«El secreto de los Buendía. Sobre "Cien años de soledad"», de Sultana Wahnón
Authors: Gruia Ioana
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro El secreto de los Buendía. Sobre Cien años de soledad (Madrid, Gedisa, 2021), de Sultana Wahnón.
«Una retórica constructivista. Creación y análisis del discurso social», de David Pujante y Javier Alonso Prieto (eds.)
Authors: Martínez Gil Juan
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro Una retórica constructivista. Creación y análisis del discurso social (Castelló de la Plana, Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I, 2022), de David Pujante y Javier Alonso Prieto (eds.)
Bilharinho Naves, Márcio. Marx: Ciencia y Revolución, Santiago de Chile, Doble ciencia, 2020. Prólogo y edición de Pedro Karczmarczyk, traducción de Claudio Costales, Blas Estévez y Pedro Karczmarczyk, 194 páginas
Authors: Marcotti Lautaro
Published: September 2022

Reseñá del libro de Bilharinho Naves, Márcio. Marx: Ciencia y Revolución, Santiago de Chile, Doble ciencia, 2020. Prólogo y edición de Pedro Karczmarczyk, traducción de Claudio Costales, Blas Estévez y Pedro Karczmarczyk, 194 páginas
CORRELATION BETWEEN FARMER'S RESPIRATORY HEALTH AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN PULOKERTO AND SUNGAI REBO WETLAND AREA
Authors: Yohaningsih Beby , Malaka Tan , Novrikasari Novrikasari
Published: September 2022

Wetland areas have humid temperatures and residential development will have a major effect on the air quality in the room which becomes humid and humid room air can cause several symptoms of respiratory disorders caused by airborne. This research was conducted in 35 farmer's houses which aims to determine the relationship between the respiratory health of farmers with air quality in the farmhouse and obtained results that are not related to the respiratory health of farmers with air quality in the room, where P>0.05 and there is one house that has good quality. high physical conditions such as humid temperatures and high chemical quality of the air due to storing tools and plowing fields at home with a fairly high number of bacteria and fungi.
Acremonium variecolor strain 130360 VS Trichoderma harzianum STRAIN MGQ2 IN BIOCONTROL: AN OVERVIEW OF FUNGAL ANTAGONIST APPLIED AGAINST FUNGAL PATHOGEN Fusarium oxysporum, A CAUSE OF MOLER’S DISEASE IN SHALLOT
Authors: Sutio Gunawan , Maharani Rani , Azzahra Nur Afifah
Published: September 2022

One  of  the  common  diseases  of  shallot  is  moler  disease,  caused by Fusarium oxysporum. This disease causes some damage to the plant. The attack mechanism of Fusarium oxysporum is by penetrating, colonizing, and multiplying in the root area, then parasitizing and inhibiting  the  process of  carrying  water  to  whole  parts  of  the  plant. Biological   control   of   moler   diseases   using   fungal   antagonist   has developed considerably in recent years. Fungal antagonists play a significant role in controlling plant pathogens and moler diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum, such as Trichoderma harzianum and Acremonium variecolor. A series of experiments in field conducted to assess the comparison of ability between Trichoderma harzianum strain MGQ2   and   Acremonium   variecolor   strain   130360   in   effectively controling moler in shallot.
The Use of One Sample t-Test in the Real Data
Authors: Al-kassab Mowafaq
Published: September 2022

The t-statistic is the ratio of the departure of the estimated value of a parameter from its hypothesized value to its standard error. The term "t-statistic" is abbreviated from "hypothesis test statistic". It was first derived as a posterior distribution in 1876 by Helmertand Lüroth. The purpose of this research is to study the t-test, especially the one sample t-test to determine if the sample data come from the same population. The grade points average (GPA) of the students for the second, third, and fourth grades of the Department of Mathematics Education, Tishk International University are used. The one sample t test is used to predict the GPA of the students for the second, third, and the fourth grades respectively, in addition to the overall average scores for the three grades. The 95% confidence interval for the true population average is also conducted.
Innovation of Economic Management Risk Control in Retailer Supply Chain Based on Differential Equation Model
Authors: Lu Qiuling , Muttar Ahmed Kh. , El-Kanj Nasser
Published: September 2022

This paper constructs the state transition diagram of the retailer’s economic management risk control in the supply chain. At the same time, we construct the differential equation of the model. Based on the differential equation theory, we establish a dynamic equation model for product demand forecasting, which is suitable for the historical data of the retailer’s supply chain. At the same time, we use the two-party game model to determine the strategy choice of maximizing the income of a single enterprise in the secondary supply chain. The study finds that retailers can only maximize revenue through suboptimal order quantities when the financing limit has a substantially limiting effect.
Eustrongylides (Nematoda:Dioctophymatidae): epizootology and special characteristics of the development biology
Authors: Honcharov S. L. , Soroka N. M. , Galat M. V. , Zhurenko O. V. , Dubovyi A. I. , Dzhmil V. I.
Published: September 2022

Eustrongylides spp. are the nematodes from the Dioctophymatidae family which are potentially dangerous for the mammal’s heath. The first aim of the present research is to describe the biology, developmental characteristics and epizootology of the Eustrongylides spp. nematode. Eustrongylidosis is a parasitic disease commonly occurring in the countries with temperate continental, tropical and subtropical climate. The Eustrongylides spp. parasites are biohelmints with a complex life cycle. The development of the nematodes takes place in the aquatic environment and includes a vast range of intermediate, accidental and definitive hosts. It has also been reported in humans. The second aim of the research is to describe the clinical and pathomorphological changes in organs and tissues of the infected animals, and influence of biotic and abiotic factors on formation of the natural centers of spreading of eustrongylidosis; diagnostics of eustrongylidosis.
Nematodes as soil stress indicators for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review
Authors: Brázová T. , Kováčik P. , Matoušková M. , Oros M.
Published: September 2022

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an important group of organic pollutants present in all parts of the environment, affecting ecosystems and human health. PAHs, which have a strong affinity for organic carbon, are found in large quantities in soil, which is one of the most important sinks for these contaminants. Their impact on the soil biotic compartments depends on a number of different factors in combination with PAH behaviour and can be assessed using soil monitoring. Soil fauna have already shown excellent properties for biomonitoring of contaminants with most promising indicator frameworks based on nematodes, which are involved in essential processes in this environment. Nematodes respond to PAHs at multiple levels, including molecular, individual and community levels. At the molecular level, this is associated with activation of metabolic pathways for xenobiotics and increased demand for energy and resources. At the individual level, this is reflected in the slowing down of various physiological processes, which has consequences at the individual and community level for sensitive taxa. In this review, the toxicity and the direct and indirect effects of PAHs on soil nematode communities are discussed. It also considers the perspectives and challenges in assessing the toxicity of PAHs and their indication using soil nematodes.
Endoparasites of wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Primorsky Krai, Russia
Authors: Belov YU. A. , Tabakaeva T. V. , Pankratov D. V. , Shchelkanov E. M. , Surovyi A. L. , Popov I. A. , Tabakaev A. V. , Zheleznova L. V. , Galkina I. V. , Shchelkanov M. YU.
Published: September 2022

This study identified helminthic species among wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Primorsky Krai, Russia. In total, 66 fecal samples were taken from wild boars and examined using the floatation-sedimentation method to identify helminths eggs and protozoan cysts. Age and sex were estimated for each host animal investigated. The helminthic fauna of the wild boars examined involved six parasite genera, but 4 are helminths and 2 are protozoans: the nematodes Metastrongylus spp., Trichuris suis, Capillaria sp. and Ascaris suum; and the protozoan parasites Eimeria sp. and Cystoisospora suis.

The most prevalent parasite was Metastrongylus spp. (13.6 %) followed by Trichuris suis (7.6 %).

The other parasites found were Eimeria sp. (3 %), Ascaris suum (3 %), Capillaria sp. (1.5 %) and Cystoisospora suis (1.5 %).

Not found positive correlation between the host’s age and sex and the parasite prevalence. This was the first detailed study on helminths infections among wild boars in Primorsky Krai.
Human encounter with a horsehair worm (Nematomorpha): Is there a reason to worry?
Authors: Miladinović-Tasić N. , Schmidt-Rhaesa A. , Petrović V.
Published: September 2022

We report here a specimen of the horsehair worm (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) Spinochordodes bacescui (Căpuşe, 1965) found in a patient´s urine. This is the first record of this species from Serbia and the sixth gordiid species known in Serbia. It is discussed that there is no evidence that gordiids are parasites of humans. Instead, gordiids parasitize terrestrial insects, which release their mature gordiid parasite into water and may thereby also use containers in human surroundings. Pseudoparasites, such as Spinochordodes bacescui, do not pose a threat to human health nor are they a serious public health issue.
Diarrhea as a Prognostic Factor for Severe COVID-19
Authors: Nisrina Dinda , Maulahela Hasan
Published: September 2022

In March of 2020, the WHO has declared the state pandemic of COVID-19 that started in the city of Wuhan, China. The widespread of cases resulted in 2,877,476 cases and 73,582 death reported in Indonesia. It is commonly known that the respiratory system was the main problem in COVID-19, but it is recently reported that gastrointestinal involevment has a higher likelihood to develop into severe cases. Moreover, it is found that diarrhea is the most highly prevalent of the gastrointestinal signs and symptoms in COVID-19 patients. The aim of this evidence-based case report is to understand the association between diarrhea and severe cases of COVID-19. A search on Pubmed, Scopus and Cochrane result in five articles to be appraised using Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) critical appraisal tool. The most recent systematic review by Ghimere S et al (2020), found COVID-19 patients with diarrhea has higher likelihood of developin ginto a severe case (OR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.11 – 2.38). While the cohort studies showed several prognostic factors that may potentially effect the outcome of severe COVID-19 cases. It is concluded that severe COVID-19 cases were more likely to be found in patients presenting with diarrhea. Thus, Confirmed COVID-19 patients with diarrhea should be carefully evaluated to anticipate worsening of symptoms.
From Banal Surveillance to Function Creep: Automated License Plate Recognition (ALPR) in Denmark
Authors: Pereira Gabriel , Raetzsch Christoph
Published: September 2022

This article discusses how Automated License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been implemented in Denmark across three different sectors: parking, environmental zoning, and policing. ALPR systems are deployed as a configuration of cameras, servers, and algorithms of computer vision that automatically reads and records license plates of passing cars. Through digital ethnography and interviews with key stakeholders in Denmark, we contribute to the fields of critical algorithm and surveillance studies with a concrete empirical study on how ALPR systems are configured according to user-specific demands. Each case gives nuance to how ALPR systems are implemented: (1) how the seamless charging for a “barrier-free” parking experience poses particular challenges for customers and companies; (2) how environmental zoning enforcement through automated fines avoids dragnet data collection through customized design and regulation; and (3) how the Danish Police has widened its dragnet data collection with little public oversight and questionable efficacy. We argue that ALPR enacts a form of “banal surveillance” because such systems operate inconspicuously under the radar of public attention. As the central analytic perspective, banality highlights how the demand for increasing efficiency in different domains makes surveillance socially and politically acceptable in the long run. Although we find that legal and civic modes of regulation are important for shaping the deployment of ALPR, the potential for function creep is embedded into the very process of infrastructuring due to a lack of public understanding of these technologies. We discuss wider consequences of ALPR as a specific and overlooked instance of algorithmic surveillance, contributing to academic and public debates around the embedding of algorithmic governance and computer vision into everyday life.
The Phenomenology of Homo Economicus
Authors: Ailon Galit
Published: September 2022

Much has been written about the fictitious nature of the atomistic model of homo economicus. Nevertheless, this economic model of self-interest and egoism has become conventional wisdom in market societies. This article offers a phenomenological explanation for the model's commonsensical grip. Building on the work of Alfred Schutz, I argue that a reliance on homo economicus as an interpretive scheme for making sense of the behavior of economic Others has the effect of reversing the meaning of signs and doubts that challenge the model's assumptions. Moreover, it orients social action in ways that prevent the model's interpretive incongruences from rising to the reflective fore. Consequently, an interpretive reliance on homo economicus creates a "phenomenological gridlock." Alternative sources of information and alternative interpretive schemes can bypass this entrapment of the economic interaction, but this article further explains why the norms and cultural horizons of market society limit the accessibility of these alternatives, thus, in effect, sedimenting gridlocked experiences. Ailon Galit. The Phenome-nology of Homo Economicus // Sociological Theory. 2020, Vol. 38(1) 36-50.
Family as a carrier of social semiotics in Russian culture: history and modernity
Authors: Resh Olesya Vladimirovna , Korzhenko Olga Mihailovna , Zenin Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the transformation of the understanding of the role of the family as a carrier of social semiotics in Russian culture in its historical change. Social semiotics contained "archetypal patterns" and "rules" of interaction with the world, which indicates its ideological origins. It regulated the life and activity of the collective, from which, in the historical perspective, it turns into a specific "cultural code". Changes in social semiotics in modern society, the carrier and translator of which is the traditional family, entails not only a change in its status in society, but also a transformation of the social structure of society itself.
Research of the practice of socio-cultural branding of the territory based on the festival movement
Authors: Miroshnichenko Elena Vasilievna , Posokhova Natalya Viktorovna , Kushchenko Elena Sergeevna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the potential of the festival movement in the process of sociocultural branding of the territory. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that: a comprehensive study of the problem of socio-cultural branding of territories by means of the festival movement has been carried out in the historical, theoretical, organizational aspects; the specific characteristics of the regional festival movement are highlighted, its role in the process of socio-cultural branding of the territory is substantiated; the problem of theoretical analysis of the potential of the festival movement as a factor of socio-cultural branding of the territory at the regional level is posed, the conditions for the development of the festival movement on the territory of a particular territory are substantiated. As a result, it was concluded that it is necessary to intensify the festival practice at the regional level as an effective technology of territorial positioning.
Semiotics of Folk Costume as a Reflection of Traditional Values of Russian Culture
Authors: Korzhenko Olga Mihailovna , Resh Olesya Vladimirovna , Zenin Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of reflection of the Russian people's ethical, ethno-confessional, artistic and aesthetic ideas, the system of traditional values in the context of the semiotic approach in the costume of the Russian people. Attention is paid to the problem of the formation of the Russian folk costume as a system of signs embodying the socio-cultural experience of an ethnic group in different historical periods, as well as the importance of economic, cultural, historical, natural and geographical factors in its development.
Is morality an innate or acquired property of a person?
Authors: Istomin Vladimir Igorevich
Published: September 2022

In the article, the author tries to answer the first question about the source of the appearance of morality in the process of analyzing authoritative sources, as well as in the course of his own discussions on the topic with the involvement of empirical examples. The second question directly follows from the first and rather reflects the author's personal position on the persuasiveness of this or that argument, which the authors use when developing their own theory of the origin and development of morality in an individual.
Historical Reality and Political Aesthetics after Jacques Derrida and Bernard Stiegler
Authors: Cecchi Dario
Published: September 2022

The article aims at showing how far the technologies of audiovisual registration affect not only the ontology of images but also our sense of realism in politics and history. As argue Jacques Derrida and Bernard Stiegler, historical events have become "tele-events" after the birth of these technologies. Our handling with images has changed accordingly. As argues Pietro Montani, we no longer consider them as "copies" of real objects but rather as "occasions" for initiating processes of "validation" of history. Hannah Arendt's opposition between the ancient concept of history being based on praxis and the modern concept of history as "fabrication" (poiesis) of the humankind must be therefore reconsidered. History is rather the negotiation between these two attitudes (praxis and poiesis): cinema might be one of the exemplary sources of this negotiation, as epitomized by the documentary work in the audiovisual archives conducted by Esfir Shub (1927) and Harun Farocki (1992). Representation (Louis Martin) becomes thus a dynamical power of imagination dealing with historical and political reality; consequently, the "ideal spectator", just as the "ideal reader" for novels (Umberto Eco), is charged with a new task of actualizing the sense of images with regard to their historical and political references.
City in Code: The Politics of Urban Modeling in the Age of Big Data
Authors: Johnson Madeline G.
Published: September 2022

A model is "any representation or concept that helps us to understand the world whenever common sense or direct observations are inadequate." Common sense and direct observation often prove inadequate to the complexities of the twenty-first-century cities. Thus, models abound in urban life and governance. However, a model is not only a tool for control but a way of defining a situation. Framing the city so as to render it susceptible to interpretation and intervention is an exercise not merely with scientific or technological value but with rhetorical power. The tradition of comprehensive urban models, beginning with the advent of computers and culminating in the self-analyzing "smart city," I argue, sidelines this rhetorical power in favor of a tone of scientific authority that, while justifiable in technical domains, does not legitimately scale to the level of a political community. Making good on the civic potential of Big Data thus requires recontextualizing properly scientific enterprises within an adequate political philosophy of the city, allowing for the construction of cultural urban models that set human freedom at the core of its inner workings.
Some stages of the formation of youth subcultures in Azerbaijan (historical aspects)
Authors: Isaeva Humay Islam
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to describe the forms in which the phenomenon of subculture manifested itself and developed in Azerbaijan from the 1980s to 2010, first as part of the USSR, and then during the period of independence. It is noted that in almost all the republics of the former USSR, including Azerbaijan, subcultural social groups were formed, consisting of pro-Western, creative adolescents and youth, which radically differed from official public organizations, pioneer movements and other Soviet ideological lines, were even officially registered under the name of public associations and operated openly. Methods used. The article mainly used the methods of content analysis, the method of generalization, the method of historical analysis and other general scientific methods. Novelty in the article. For the first time in the domestic scientific literature, the issues of the formation and development of the youth subculture in Azerbaijan were subjected to careful analysis. Conclusions. The final part of the article summarizes the analysis of the stages of formation and development of the youth subculture in Azerbaijan, shows the main motives for the emergence of various types of this culture in social and spiritual life. It is also noted that when comparing informal associations in the former USSR with Western subcultural models, first of all, it should be noted that there was censorship in this system, lack of information, inaccessibility of foreign music and periodicals, etc. Due to these factors, the culture of young people was monotonous, dry and gray. Thus, in the examples of 3 types - club, hip-hop and emo, the formation and development of subcultures that existed in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods in Azerbaijan were laid not characteristic of the national mentality of values, forms of behavior and thinking. It is noted that there has always been a chaotic, unstable picture of the subculture in Azerbaijan. In most cases, instead of constancy and staticity, a process of fluidity can be observed in the subcultures of Azerbaijan. This can be seen in the example of almost all subcultural media. In the West, the human subculture is usually both a way of life and a source of income. However, due to the underdevelopment of the phenomenon of subculture in Azerbaijan, carriers of the subculture become a kind of amateurs.
The Necessity of the Autopsy in Clinical Diagnosis
Authors:   Junior Resident (Academic), Forensic Medicine And Toxicology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India, Narang Himanshi , Singh Rohit Raj , Pathak Manoj , Chandra Keshav
Published: September 2022

The autopsy is increasingly acknowledged as a critical component of medicine, and it has played an important role in the advancement of medical practice. The autopsy not only establishes the final diagnosis, but it also links the cause of death to the accompanying diseases and explains how well the two interact.
Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy do not influence the Self-Perception of Health among the very Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Researcher And Professor In The Stricto Sensu Graduate Program In Gerontology Of The Catholic Univer, Federal District, 71966-700, Brazi, Alves Vicente Paulo
Published: September 2022

he manuscript intends to investigate if multimorbidity (≥2 chronic diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs) influence the health self-perception in oldest-old people (≥80 years). A sample of 190 outpatients was submitted to a medical consult and application of questionnaires, to assess clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, self-reported diseases and medication use