bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenological Study: Marriage Satisfaction on Wife Who Has Long-Distance Marriage
Authors: Ramadhani Zuhrina , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to describe marital satisfaction in wives who run distant marriages. This research focuses on the marital satisfaction of the wife who undergoes a foreign marriage because her husband works outside Java. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, data collection using in-depth interview techniques on the main subject. The credibility of data using research extension and data triangulation. Participants have two wives with the criteria that a wife and husband work outside Java. The results of research conducted on 2 participants show that despite undergoing long-distance marriages, participants N and S can communicate well via telephone or chat and are open to each other in communication with their partners. Participants take advantage of their free time with quality time with their partners. Participant S is not satisfied with applying religious values, while Participant N is satisfied with their partner's religious values. Participant N and Participant S resolve conflicts by being creative and finding solutions together. Participants are open to each other in financial matters. Long-distance marriages support participants to fulfill their sexual needs by calling or video calling, showing affection for each other, and being open about sexual issues. Participants have a reasonably good relationship with family and friends due to frequent visits. Parenting is still carried out together by the participants both near and far. Participants can accept and respect each other's personality differences. Participants can receive the roles that must be carried out, such as being child protectors and independent when their husbands have to be away.
The Effect of Extrovert-Introvert Personality Types on Consumer Trust on Online Customer at Bekado Mart
Authors: Nuralfiah Nuralfiah , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: October 2021

This study examines the effect of extrovert-introvert personality types on consumer confidence in online customers at Bekado Mart Purwokerto. This research is a quantitative study with a population of online customers or members of Bekado Mart Purwokerto. The sample used in this study was 500 customers (according to the data of the Bekado Mart admin). The data collection method uses a consumer confidence scale and an extrovert-introvert personality type scale. The sampling system uses an accidental sampling technique carried out using Google Forms in the data collection process. Reliability test using Cronbach alpha. The consumer confidence scale is 38 items. Based on the results of the study, sig. P = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and the coefficient of determination Rsquare = .148. The proposed hypothesis is accepted, namely that the extrovert-introvert personality type influences consumer confidence in online customers at Bekado Mart Purwokerto. The regression results show a positive value, meaning that the extrovert-introvert personality type influences consumer confidence.
The Influence of Religious Figures in Adult’s Halal Cosmetic Buying Behavior
Authors: Kurniawati Meike
Published: October 2021

Reference groups are considered a social influence in consumer purchasing. Person or groups that consumers will look to make a purchase decision. The reference group has three types of influences, such as informative comparative and normative influences, that can become a power to influence buying behavior and brand selection—many kinds of reference groups. Religious figures are one of them. This research aims to determine whether religious figures influence the purchasing behavior of halal cosmetics. Consumer perception of religious figures' influence on halal cosmetic buying behavior was examined using 200 halal cosmetic users. Women, 20 - 40 years old, the user of Halal Cosmetic. The data is processed using simple regression. Regression test show that r = 0.421 and sig (p) = 0.000; p <0.05. The value of R = 0.421, R² = 0.177 indicates that the religious figures' influence on buying halal products is 17.7%, while other factors influence the remaining 82.3%.
Protection Factors on Adolescent Mental Health Condition due to Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Setyawati Rr
Published: October 2021

This pandemic has brought some impacts such as physical, psychological, social, and economic (Poudel & Subedi, 2020). Until now, all parties say that they have not found a way to overcome it because of the extreme situation that has never happened before. Empirical studies on the impact of the health crisis on physical, and mental health have become a priority to solve these arising problems (Schimmenti et al., 2020). Lockdown can affect the mental health of adolescents. The impact of lockdown or activity restriction can cause psychological stress on adolescents (Chen et al., 2020). Teens are supposed to be cut off from peers and school as everyone worries about illness and about their future which are beyond their control (Singh et al., 2020) Therefore this paper tries to contribute to overcoming these problems, especially in the adolescent age group. Basically, teenagers have creative potential, resilience, and resourceful, especially if they have supportive adults in their lives. Parents or adults around them need to talk with teenagers about their experiences during the Covid 19 pandemic and talk about any support they might need. Parents can help teenagers create a structure or activity plan during the Covid 19 pandemic. Although this plan may not be desirable at this time, it is something that is needed. Basically, teenagers need help to create and develop their strength and ability. Parents can help adolescents to build relationships with mental health resources either through school or in the community. They can set an example by finding healthy coping skills, such as meditation, peer support, counseling, and exercise.
Interpersonal Communication to Teenagers in Purwokerto, Indonesia
Authors: Widiyawati Twi Lia , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: October 2021

Interpersonal communication is communication made by two or more people that produces a response both verbally and nonverbally. This study aims to describe the interpersonal communication possessed by adolescents in Purwokerto. The participants in this study were active teenagers from one of the private junior high schools in Purwokerto (n = 47). The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection using the Interpersonal Communication scale and measured using aspects of interpersonal communication Devito (2013), namely: openness, Empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and equality. From the results of the research they have conducted. This shows the level of interpersonal communication in students, with the result that 24 students or 51.7% of students in Purwokerto have difficulty or difficulty in communicating. In comparison, 23 students, or 48.3% of students in Purwokerto, have no problem communicating interpersonally. Based on these results, it is expected that educational institutions can explore and provide more stimulus to improve interpersonal communication to students.
KEPUASAN KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KERJA PADA GURU HONORER SMA SWASTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Fitria Silvia , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan loyalitas kerja pada guru honorer SMA Swasta Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan populasi Guru honorer SMA Swasta Bukittinggi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja yang berjumlah 36 butir pertanyaan dan skala loyalitas kerja yang berjumlah 31 butir yang disusun berdasarkan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunaka adalah uji korelasi. Hasil dari uji korelasi p = 0,674 (p<0,01) yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan loyalitas kerja pada guru honorer SMA Swasta Bukittinggi.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA DEWASA AWAL DALAM SITUASI HUBUNGAN KELUARGA, HUBUNGAN PERTEMANAN, DAN HUBUNGAN PERCINTAAN DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Irawati Azzati Nur , Nurmina Nurmina
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku phubbing pada dewasa awal dalam situasi hubungan keluarga, hubungan pertemanan, dan hubungan percintaan di Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif komparatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah dewasa awal yang berdomisili di Kota Bukittinggi dengan sampel berjumlah 106 orang dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis varians yakni anova satu jalur. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan skala phubbing yang diadaptasi oleh (Jihan, 2019). Data deskripsi statistik penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor mean situasi phubbing pada dewasa awal di Kota Bukittinggi lebih besar daripada populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai F = 2,448 dan nilai p = 0,088 (p?0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan perilaku phubbing pada dewasa awal dalam situasi hubungan keluarga, hubungan pertemanan, dan hubungan percintaan di Kota Bukittinggi.
HUBUNGAN KELEKATAN DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI PADA SISWA SMA KELEKATAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Damara Gian , Aviani Yolivia Irna
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara attachment dengan kecerdasan emosi pada siswa SMA.� Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 130 siswa/i SMA di Bukittinggi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis produk momen pearson. Berdasarkan analisis produk momen pearson, ditemukan nilai r= 0,304 dan nilai P= 0,00 (p<0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan jika terdapat hubungan antara attachment dengan kecerdasan emosi pada siswa SMA.
EFEKTIVITAS RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN WANITA YANG MENDERITA KISTA OVARIUM
Authors: Darmayanti Dini , Nashori Fuad
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas rational emotive behavior therapy untuk mereduksi tingkat kecemasan pada wanita penderita kista ovarium. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 orang wanita yang memiliki kista ovarium, berusia produktif serta memiliki kecemasan sedang atau tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Case A-B Follow Up. Intervensi yang diberikan pada subjek, yaitu Pelatihan berbasis Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dan diberikan dalam tiga sesi pertemuan. Pengukuran pada kecemasan menggunakan� Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS). Pengukuran dilakukan saat Prates, Pascates dan Tindak lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dapat mereduksi tingkat kecemasan pada kedua subjek dengan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara prates, pascates dan tindak lanjut.
SURVEI MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN SEMASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alkhaira Syofia , Lena Mai Sri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe student interest and learning outcomes in participating in learning during the new normal covid-19 in class V Elementary School Nagari Sei. Rotan, East Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The type of research is uses descriptive quantitative research with the survey method, the variables used is the single variables interest and student learning outcomes in participating in learning during the new normal covid-19 in class V Elementary School Nagari Sei. Rotan, East Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Eel and SPSS Windows 16, the analysis used was percentage descriptive analysis.�The results showed that the interest and learning outcomes of students in participating in learning during the new normal covid-19 in class V Elementary School Nagari Sei. Rotan, East Pariaman District, Pariaman City was classified as good, namely 64.91% interest with very high categorization while for learning outcomes the value quite good, namely an average of 79.26% with a KKM value of 70. Interests are influenced by several indicators of interest such as feeling happy reaching the highest value, namely 21.12%, motivation 18.88%, expectations 18.61%, worth 18, 61%, feeling attracted 18.36%, needs 11.69%, lastly attention with a value of 11.32%. In this case the indicators that most influence interest and learning outcomes in following learning during the new normal covid-19 in class V Elementary School students Nagari Sei.Rotan, East Pariaman District, Pariaman City, namely feeling happy.�
HUBUNGAN WORKPLACE INCIVILITY DENGAN TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN, SERTA PERAN GRIT SEBAGAI MODERATOR
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Labib , Salendu Alice
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi hubungan antara workplace incivility dengan turnover intention serta melihat peran grit pada karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan responden 170 karyawan dari PT.XYZ. Analisis data menggunakan Hayes proses model 1 dan analisis korelasional. Karyawan di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih memiliki keinginan untuk mengundurkan diri yang cukup tinggi terutama di sektor perbankan. Selain itu, karywan di Indonesia juga masih sering mendapatkan pengalaman ketidaksopanan di tempat kerja, paling tidak dalam seminggu karyawan mengalami pengalaman workplace incivility dari rekan kerjanya atau atasannya. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hubungan antara workplace incivility dengan turnover intention signifikan bernilai positif dengan nilai R = 0.209 yang berarti workplace incivility yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan keinginan mengundurkan diri pada karyawan PT.XYZ. Analisis tambahan menunjukkan tidak terdapat peran yang signifikan bahwa grit memoderasi hubungan antara workplace incivility dengan turnover intention.
Pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar BABS di Kota Sibolga
Authors: Hasibuan Rapotan , Susilawati Susilawati , Nanda Meutia
Published: October 2021

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) coverage in Sibolga city is still relatively low. This article aims to reconstruct the residents' understanding of the pillars of open defecation free (ODF) in Huta Tonga-Tonga Village, North Sibolga District. This activity is important to do in connection with the results of environmental observations and interviews with residents and health workers which highlight the understanding of personal hygiene and regional geographic conditions as the main obstacles. The socialization method was used in this work were lecturing in the form of counseling, measuring the volume of feces, compiling a flowchart of contamination by residents. The extension method is equipped with making BABS mapping, proper handwashing, and discussion of questions and answers with content of triggering elements. The resulting output is in the form of increased understanding of the importance of changing the behavior of open defecation and awareness of the potential diseases it can cause. In addition, the output can also be seen from the ability of residents to compile a fecal contamination flowchart. The follow-up of this activity is that the Health Office, the Sub-district side, the Puskesmas, and the Village Head should monitor and evaluate the results of the STBM triggering until finally the Huta Tonga-Tonga Village actually becomes a ODF Village.
Recognizing the Multitude of Housing Barriers Facing Homeless and Unstably Housed Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Lopez-Zeron Gabriela , Bilbao-Nieva M. Isidora , Sullivan Cris M. , Chiaramonte Danielle
Published: October 2021

Survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) seek services from domestic violence (DV) programs for a multitude of reasons. One critical need for many survivors, that has often been overlooked when considering the services DV programs provide, is stable housing. DV programs typically offer safety planning, counseling, advocacy, support groups, and some form of temporary safe housing (e.g., shelter, transitional housing), but increasingly, survivors need assistance securing safe and stable long-term housing. It is imperative, then, that program staff have the information, resources, and skills needed to effectively assist survivors with this essential need. This study examined the housing barriers facing 406 homeless or unstably housed intimate partner violence survivors seeking help from one of five domestic violence programs. In-depth interviews conducted shortly after they sought services revealed that many survivors had a prior history of homelessness, and the vast majority reported at least five issues they faced that made obtaining safe and affordable housing difficult. Findings emphasize the importance of advocates specifically asking about potential housing barriers, and having the knowledge, skills, and community connections needed to effectively assist homeless and unstably housed survivors.
Monitoring quality of life in the first half­year period of coronaviral infodemy in Ukraine
Authors: Fedorenko O.E. , Koladenko K.V. , Sologub L.V.
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, political and economic factors, the latest technological advances, environmental changes in the world — all this significantly influenced the awareness of the quality of life by most of the population. For us, as clinicians and lecturers of the Department of Dermatology and Venereology with a course of cosmetology at Bogomolets National Medical University, this became obvious after the forced abandonment of the usual «live» teaching and the transition to distance learning at Zoom in March 2020, and at the same time the re-profiling of the clinical base of the department for inpatient treatment of only COVID-19 patients with the simultaneous discharge of specialized dermatological patients.During the pandemic, we were in fact deprived of the possibility of further professional contact with specialized patients with dermatological diseases. We only had the technical ability to contact the 4th year students of NMU online. It was decided to take advantage of this opportunity not only for their distance teaching of the basics of dermatovenerology, but also for determining (clarifying) their psychostatus with the help of appropriate tests.

Objective — to conduct a remote monitoring study of the quality of life (QOL) indicators in young medical workers (students) against the background of the negative informative influence of the media due to the forced long-term stay in a stressful situation of lockdown and strict multi-week quarantine caused by the COVID19 pandemic.

Materials and methods. QOL was assessed using the Health Status Survey (SF36) which is one of general (non-specialized) questionnaires.

Results and discussion. During the period from March to June, there were noticeable changes in the self-esteem of somatically quite healthy fourth-year medical students of their own QOL, both on several SF-36 scales and in general. This was despite the fact that none of them and their family members were infected with COVID-19 or had any clinical manifestations of this disease for all 3 months. In general, during this time, the existing changes were negative, albeit to varying degrees, according to individual scales. In conditions of remote contact, it became technically possible and scientifically justified to use questionnaires to determine QOL in statistically significant samples of voluntary respondents.

Conclusions. We find it hypothetically possible to consider changes in QOL self-esteem in general and according to individual SF-36 scales as a kind of unconventional but quite objective and visual diagnostic test for preclinical (early) determination of the threat of formation and development of psychosomatic disorders in any adult patient who saw a family doctor.
İmtihan Olgusu Nasıl Okunmalıdır? -Bir Anla(t)ma Denemesi-
Authors: AĞIRKAYA Güven
Published: October 2021

İnsan, hayat serüveninin en başından en sonuna hatta daha da ötesine uzanan bir süreçte doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bir mücadelenin yahut teolojik bir deyimlemeyle imtihan denilen bir vakanın içindedir. Örneğin anne rahminden rüştüne kadarki süreçte tam ehliyet sahibi olmadığı için dolaylı; sonraki dönemlerde ise karar alma ve uygulama için geçerli bir irade sahibi olmasıyla doğrudan olarak imtihan olgusunun merkezinde yer alır. İmtihanla irade arasında çok sıkı bir ilişki olmakla beraber, imtihan gerçeğini sadece irade üzerinden okumak eksik bir mütalaa olacaktır. Zira iradenin tercihleri üzerinde bireysel ve toplumsal farklılıklar, kalıtım, gelenek, sosyo-kültürel yapı gibi çok farklı faktörler etkili olmaktadır. Etkenler zincirinin başında olduğu için iradeye doğrudan, diğer etkenlere dolaylı atıf yapılmaktadır. İnsanın özgür iradesiyle olan ilişkinin kendisi bizatihi bir imtihan olmakla beraber Kur’an ve hadis metinleri Yüce Allah’ın insanları çeşitli gerekçelere binaen farklı olgularla imtihan ettiğini haber vermektedir. İnsan bir taraftan hür iradesiyle yaptığı tercihlerin sonucu olarak bir çeşit imtihana muhatap olurken diğer taraftan bizzat ilahi iradenin uygun gördüğü çeşitli olgular da bir tür imtihan olarak telakki edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla istisnasız her bireyin bir şekilde imtihan edildiği olgusu inanan herkesin kabul ettiği bir gerçektir. Ancak burada inanan insanın aradığı cevap imtihan edilip edilmediği değil niçin imtihan edildiği ve imtihan olgusunu nasıl okumak gerektiğidir. Bu araştırmada imtihan olgusu bir analize tabi tutularak “niçin imtihan ediliriz?”, “imtihan gerçekliğini nasıl okumalıyız?” türü sorulara gerekçeli bir cevap verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Crimes of Nazism as a factor of the partisan movement in the Leningrad Region
Authors: Krasnozhenova Elena , Kolotushkin Valeriy
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the forms of repressive policy of the Nazi invaders in the Leningrad region, including propaganda actions, economic repression, mass arrests and evictions, the use of hostages and blackmail, support for false partisan groups and lone agents, executions, repressions on the basis of belonging to the partisan movement, and others. Such principles of repression as mass character, randomness of victims, disproportionality of punishment, and ruthlessness are highlighted and considered. Based on the analysis of a significant set of archival documents, the authors conclude that the crimes of the German invaders, their allies and accomplices influenced the development of the partisan movement and the strengthening of its support among the local population.
Distance technologies in music education: history, trends and prospects
Authors: Zongye Yang , Yan Xiao Long , Qu Yi
Published: October 2021

The article devoted to the disclosure of historical facts in distance learning of musical art. Analyzes the methodological and technological problems that teachers faced at different stages of Internet technologies and their implementation in process of teaching music. Revealed the effectiveness of distance learning future musicians. Described the main limitations of online training and ways to avoid them. A conclusion was about the current trends and prospects for development of distance music education.
Campaign in the Soviet press during the Khrushchev offensive on the Church and the leadership of the Moscow Patriarchate
Authors: Kashevarov Аnatolij , Kulik Sergei
Published: October 2021

The main goal of the authors is to form a holistic view of the position and actions of the leaders of the Russian Orthodox Church - Patriarch Alexy I (Simansky) and his de facto deputy Metropolitan Nikolai (Yarushevich) - in connection with the campaign to discredit the clergy, clergy and religion in general, which unfolded in the Soviet press from the late 1950s during the Khrushchev offensive against the church and was carried out under the guise of scientific atheistic propaganda. The position of the Moscow Patriarchate leadership is shown on the basis of documents of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, letters of Patriarch Alexy I to this institution and memoirs of the clergy, and 23 research works are also used.
Ilya Anisimov — Researcher Mountain Jew's Community
Authors: Altshuler Mordechaj
Published: October 2021

The published article by the late Israeli scientist is dedicated to the legacy of Ilya Sherbetovich Anisimov (1862 - 1928), the first researcher of the Mountain Jews community.
On the Analysis of the Anthroponyms of the Mountain Jews of Dagestan
Authors: Semyonov Igor
Published: October 2021

The traditional names of the Mountain Jews is not much different from the names of other Jewish groups. Differences are observed only in the relatively small number of names borrowed from neighboring Caucasian peoples, characteristic of the anthroponyms of Mountain Jews. Another difference is the presence in it of a number of names that have a clear Mountain-Jewish etymology. These include a fairly large group of female names with floral semantics. Mountain Jews also have several names in the form of spells and wishes aimed at preserving and multiplying male offspring.
Zabelin’s Set: The Early Unknown Cluster of the Old Ruthenian Biblical Translations from Hebrew Sources (by the Manuscript from the 17th Century)
Authors: Grishchenko Alexander
Published: October 2021

The paper presents and publishes the cluster of the early unknown Biblical texts translated from Hebrew sources into Old Ruthenian, which was found by the author in the Miscellany No. 436 in the Collection of Ivan Zabelin, the second quarter of the 17th century, deposited in the State Historical Museum, Moscow. The Miscellany contains scholia on the Song of Songs, fragments Num 24:2–25, 23:18–19, Isaiah 10:32–12:4, and Proverbs 8:11–31. Zabelin’s Set has a textual connection to the translations of the Vilna Biblical Collection, the Museum copy of the Church Slavonic Song of Songs, and the Cyrillic Hebrew Manual, the second copy of which – also early unknown – comes before the Set. The author hypothesizes that Zabelin’s Set belongs to the activities of the late medieval East Slavic Christian Hebraists.
How the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the perception of climate change in the UK
Authors: Ruiu Gabriele , Ruiu Maria Laura , Ragnedda Massimo
Published: October 2021

Forthcoming in American Behavioral Scientist (ABS) The COVID-19 pandemic erupted during the climate change (CC) crisis, forcing individuals to adapt abruptly to a new scenario, and triggering changes in everyone’s lifestyles. Based on a representative sample of the UK population (N= 1013) this paper investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic invited/forced individuals to reflect upon a new sustainable way of life and to (re)consider the anthropogenic impact on the environment. The results show that age and education are negatively associated with skepticism relating to the human impact on CC, while other control variables such as income, gender and employment status, have a limited impact on this attitude toward CC. Secondly, findings indicate a clear separation between those with a minimal standard of education, who support the natural origin of CC, while individuals with a higher level of education believe that CC is caused by human actions. Finally, on average, younger and more educated individuals tend to associate the COVID-19 pandemic with an opportunity to promote an eco-friendly world and to adopt an eco-sustainable approach.
PEREKONOMIAN DUA SEKTOR
Authors: PUTRISARIRA WAHYUNI
Published: October 2021

MAKALAH PEREKONOMIAN DUA SEKTOR PADA MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR EKONOMI
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: nabila whindy salsa
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan status darurat di Indonesia. Melalui Perpres Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, Indonesia telah menetapkan status darurat kesehatan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat ada pro dan kontra terkait vaksinasi. Beberapa orang menolak untuk divaksinasi. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan apakah vaksinasi merupakan hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat dan apakah penolakan vaksin dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang semula merupakan hak setiap orang, bisa menjadi kewajiban mengingat situasi darurat di Indonesia saat ini. Hal ini dikarenakan seseorang yang tidak divaksinasi berpotensi menularkan atau bahkan membunuh orang Lain, sosialisasi bahkan sanksi administratif terkait vaksinasi sudah tidak berfungsi lagi, sedangkan persyaratan kedaruratan kesehatan di Indonesia semakin buruk. Hal ini karena seseorang yang tidak divaksinasi berpotensi menularkan atau bahkan membunuh orang lain. Sanksi administratif terkait vaksinasi tidak lagi berfungsi, sementara persyaratan darurat kesehatan di Indonesia semakin buruk.
Between online and offline solidarity: lessons learned from the Coronavirus outbreak in Italy
Authors: Ruiu Maria Laura , Ragnedda Massimo
Published: October 2021

Forthcoming in American Behavioral Scientist (ABS). This paper focuses on four e-initiatives that were triggered by the Coronavirus outbreak in Italy. These experiences played a relevant role in developing multilevel solidarity (from the local to the global level) both online and offline. They are represented by the hashtags “#iorestoacasa” (I stay at home) and “#andràtuttobene” (everything will be all right), “performances on the balcony”, “influencers’ campaigns” and “altruism and e-parochialism”. These experiences represent virtuous examples to understand the positives that a mediated form of solidarity can produce. This is particularly important given the challenges that solidarity faces due to the technological acceleration imposed by the pandemic, which is likely to influence social relationships even in the post-pandemic. Four lessons can be learned from these expressions of e-solidarity related to the capacity of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to i) promote unconditioned altruism and ii) fight “parochialism” when the same disadvantaged condition is shared; iii) their capacity to develop a multilevel sense of community by connecting the local experience to the global dimension and iv) to mediate between institutional sources and people, and connect family members, friends, vulnerable people with neighbours, and the global community. This last point suggests that the pandemic has offered fertile ground for both mechanic and organic forms of solidarity to emerge. On the one hand, it created a collective conscience (a whole) based on sharing a disadvantaged condition and interdependence. On the other hand, it is based on individualisation and diversity. Indeed, these examples of Durkheimian collective effervescence show the paradox of a form of collective individualised and mediated solidarity, which is typical of contemporary society.
PENGARUH BURUK MINUMAN KERAS
Authors: Kamalin Revie Nurlaily
Published: October 2021

Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan alat pengumpulan data adalah panduan observasi, panduan wawancara, dan buku catatan dan arsif-arsif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan fisik remaja akibat dari mengkonsumsi miras terlihat dari tubuh remaja yang kurus, mata cekung dan merah, bibir hitam, berjalan sempoyongan, bahkan hingga muntah dan tidak bisa bangun.Adapun dampak bagi kesehatan jiwa remaja cenderung banyak bicara yang aneh dan jorok, mudah tersinggung dan marah, moodnya berubah-ubah, merokok terus, tidak pernah konsentrasi, dan sering mengusap dan memegang kepala.Tidak hanya itu, mengkonsumsi miras pada remaja juga berakibat pada keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, yaitu ribut hingga larut malam, menghidupkan musik keras-keras, teriakteriak sambil bernyanyi, mencuri dan menyebabkan perkelahian.
Pentingnya Menjaga Pola Hidup Sehat Bagi Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Adytha Fiozalinda Rizky
Published: October 2021

Pola hidup sehat merupakan gaya hidup yang memperhatikan segala aspek kesehatan. Mulai dari makanan, minuman, nutrisi yang dikonsumsi, dan perilaku kita sehari-hari. Dan jangan lupa untuk menjaga dan membersihkan lingkungan supaya tetap bersih dan menjaga kebugaran fisik dan psikis. Kita perlu memperhatikan kebiasaan hal kecil dan mengubahnya menjadi bermanfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan menjaga pola hidup sehat adalah untuk menjaga tubuh agar tidak mudah sakit dan juga menjaga kesehatan mental agar tidak mudah depresi dan stress. Pola hidup sehat dapat kita tularkan ke orang lain terutama keluarga, teman, dan tetangga sehingga mereka dapat merasakan banyak manfaatnya. Dengan adanya pandemi ini kita juga dibatasi aktivitas diluar rumah. Berbagi upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk membatasi aktivitas di luar rumah untuk mengurangi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar atau biasa terkenal dengan PSBB. Masyarakat selalu diperintah oleh pemerintah untuk selalu mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Perubahan pola hidup diterapkan mampu mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 dan juga mampu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh masyarakat agar tidak mudah terpapar Covid-19 dan segala macam penyakit lainnya. Selain itu diketahui bahwa dampak terbesar dari pandemi adalah ekonomi.
BAHAYA_NARKOBA_DAN_MOTIVASI_NARAPIDANA_BERHEN
Authors: SETYAWAN RISDO CATUR
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan tentang narkoba merupakan permasalahan yang meresahkan masyarakat, sebab akibat penggunaan narkoba hanya merugikan individu sebagai pemakai narkoba tetapi juga merugikan pihak- pihak lain. Seperti, keluarga dirugikan secara moral dan materil yaitu rasa malu dan harta benda. Masyarakat dirugikan oleh sikap pemakai narkoba yang cenderung kriminalitas Pusat Informasi masyarakat Anti Narkoba Sumatera Utara (PIMANSU) menyebutkan pada tahun 2009 anggka tersangka kejahatan narkoba di Sumatera Utara mencapai 1753 orang. Dimana Medan menduduki peringkat pertama dengan jumlah tersangka mencapai 757 orang.Penyuluhan sebagai proses perubahan perilaku adalah penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan. Dalam proses perubahan prilaku dituntut agar sasaran berubah tidak hanya semata-mata karena adanya penambahan Motivasi saja, namun diharapkan juga adanya perubahan pada keterampilan sekaligus sikap mantap yang menjurus kepada tindakan atau kerja yang lebih baik, produktif dan menguntungkan
Contoh Soal Tes Interview Pramugari
Authors: hidayat antonio alfarez
Published: October 2021

Contoh Soal Tes Interview Pramugari
Reducing inter-operator variability when measuring subcutaneous tumours in mice: An investigation into the effect of inter-operator variability when using callipers or a novel 3D and thermal measurement system
Authors: Brough Daniel , Smith Andrew , Turley Karl , Amos Hope , Murkin Jake
Published: October 2021

Repeatable tumor measurements are key to accurately assessing tumor growth and treatment efficacy. Our pilot study showed that a novel 3D and thermal imaging system (3D-TI) for measuring subcutaneous rodent tumors significantly reduced inter-operator variability across three in vivo efficacy studies. Here we investigated this reduction in inter-operator variability across a much larger dataset. The dataset of 6,532 paired 3D-TI and caliper inter-operator repeats was obtained from tumor scans and measurements in 27 laboratories across 289 studies, 153 operators, over 20 animal strains and 100 cell lines. Inter-operator variability of the measurement methods was analyzed using coefficient of variation (CV), intra-class correlation (ICC) analysis, and significance testing. Median 3D-TI CV of 0.127 was significantly lower than the median caliper CV of 0.175 (P < 0.00001). The effects of large inter-operator variability at critical points in the study were also investigated. At randomization, changing the operator performing caliper measurements resulted in 59.4% probability that a rodent would be reassigned to a different group. The probability that this would occur when using 3D-TI was significantly lower at 29.2%. In studies where tumor was expected to regress, substituting an operator mid-study resulted in tumor volume increase of approximately 500mm3 when using calipers. The same effect was not reproduced when using 3D-TI. We conclude that 3D-TI offers a significant reduction in inter-operator variability in comparison to calipers, and can improve reproducibility of in vivo studies across a wide range of animal strains and cell lines.
Grain shape effects in bed load sediment transport
Authors: Deal Eric , Venditti Jeremy , Benavides Santiago , Bradley Ryan , Zhang Qiong , Kamrin Ken , Perron J.
Published: October 2021

Bed load sediment transport, in which wind or water flowing over a bed of sediment causes grains to roll or hop along the bed, is a critically important mechanism in contexts ranging from river restoration to planetary exploration. Despite its widespread occurrence, predictions of bed load sediment flux are notoriously imprecise. Many studies have focused on grain size variability as a source of uncertainty, but few have investigated the role of grain shape, even though shape has long been suspected to influence transport rates. Here we show that grain shape can modify bed load transport rates by an amount comparable to the scatter in many sediment transport data sets. We develop a theory that accounts for grain shape effects on fluid drag and granular friction and predicts that the onset and efficiency of bed load transport depend on the mean drag coefficient and bulk friction coefficient of the transported grains. Laboratory flume experiments using a variety of grain shapes confirm these predictions. We propose a shape-independent sediment transport law that collapses our experimental measurements onto a single trend, allowing for more accurate predictions of sediment transport and helping reconcile theory developed for spherical particle transport with the behavior of natural sediment grains.
A New Steam Medium Model for Fast and Accurate Simulation of District Heating Systems
Authors: Hinkelman Kathryn , Anbarasu Saranya , Wetter Michael , Gautier Antoine , Zuo Wangda
Published: October 2021

In U.S. district heating (DH) systems, steam is the most common heat transport medium. Simulation of large steam DH systems requires a computationally efficient and accurate steam model; however, the commonly adopted IF97 water model is not fast enough for district-scale simulations, and its discontinuous thermodynamic property functions have shown to cause simulation problems and sometimes failure. To address these issues, this work introduces a new steam medium model for heating applications. Further, we avoid the common numerical challenges at the phase change boundary by adopting a novel split-medium approach. We implemented the model in the equation-based Modelica language and evaluated the accuracy and numerical performance across multiple scales: from fundamental thermodynamic properties to complete heating districts of several sizes. The new implementation produces similar accuracy as the IF97 model, but at a speed that is 5.6 – 9.3 times faster for complete DH simulations. Moreover, for the DH system with the IF97 model, the dimension of the nonlinear system of equations increases linearly with the number of buildings, but it stays constant with the new model; this is critically important for large scale system simulations. The new steam medium model is available open-source in the Modelica IBPSA and Buildings Libraries.
Wet Spun PEDOT/CNT Composite Hollow Fibers as Flexible Electrodes for H2O2 Production
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

The electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) using the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) requires highly catalytic active, selective, and stable electrode materials to realize a green and efficient process. The present publication shows for the first time the application of a facile one-step bottom-up wet-spinning approach for the continuous fabrication of stable and flexible tubular poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT : PSS) and PEDOT : PSS/carbon nanotube (CNT) hollow fibers. Additionally, electrochemical experiments reveal the catalytic activity of acid-treated PEDOT : PSS and its composites in the ORR forming hydrogen peroxide for the first time. Under optimized conditions, the composite electrodes with 40 wt % CNT loading could achieve a high production rate of 0.01 mg/min/cm2 and a current efficiency of up to 54 %. In addition to the high production rate, the composite hollow fiber has proven its long-term stability with 95 % current retention after 20 h of hydrogen peroxide production.
Tollens Reaction-based Integration of Thin Film Wall Electrodes into Microfluidic PDMS Devices
Authors: Wessling Matthias
Published: October 2021

The integration of electrodes into microfluidic devices is a prerequisite for several key technologies such as electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electrowetting, or analysis and manipulation of biological cells in organ-on-a-chip applications. However, conventional sputtering or metal deposition methods result in electrodes on the top or the bottom of the microfluidic device leading to either an inhomogeneous electrical field or considerable restrictions regarding optical analysis methods. Here, a novel method for integrating electrodes into microfluidic devices based on the deposition of silver films on the sidewalls of microfluidic channels by Tollens reaction is presented. Aldehydes diffuse readily through polydimethylsiloxane walls and reduce noble metal ions such as silver, which in turn precipitate and deposit on the phase border as homogeneous thin layers. The process results in sidewall electrodes that adopt the channel's geometry and offer a highly homogeneous electrical field in the case of a rectangular channel. The electrodes were analyzed by dissipative X-ray (EDX) and electrical impedance spectroscopy, while the electrical field was visualized by particle image velocimetry. The method can fabricate electrodes in different shapes rendering the process highly promising for a wide range of different electrochemical applications in the field of microfluidics, while simultaneously enable optical analysis methods.
Horizontal Advantage: Choice of Postsecondary Field of Study among Children of Immigrants
Authors: Borgen Solveig Topstad , Hermansen Are Skeie
Published: October 2021

Educational expansion has raised the influence of sorting across postsecondary educational fields for children’s future life chances. Yet, little is known about horizontal ethnic stratification in choice of field of study among children of immigrant parents who, while often having moderate absolute levels of education compared to native-born parents, tend to be positively selected on education relative to non-migrants in the origin country. Using rich administrative data from Norway, we study the educational careers of immigrant descendants relative to children of native-born parents. Our results show that children of immigrants from non-European origin countries have higher likelihood of entering higher education and enroll in high-paying fields of study compared children of natives despite poorer school grades and disadvantaged family background. However, immigrant parents’ positive selectivity provides limited insight into why children of immigrants exhibit high ambitions later in their postsecondary educational careers. These findings document a persistent pattern of horizontal ethnic advantage in postsecondary education, where ambitious children of immigrants enter into more prestigious and economically rewarding fields of studies than their fellow students with native-born parents.
Giving a Socially Distanced Voice to Disabled Young People: Insights from the Educational Pathways and Work Outcomes Qualitative Longitudinal Study
Authors: Butler-Rees Angharad , Chatzitheochari Stella
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges for social research. However, little is known about the impact of social distancing measures on research with hard-to-reach populations. This paper provides methodological reflections on the efficacy of socially distanced recruitment and interviewing methods for research with disabled young people, drawing on our experience from the Educational Pathways and Work Outcomes longitudinal study, which started in March 2021 during the third national lockdown in England. We discuss difficulties in gaining access to disabled young people and argue that the pandemic has exacerbated longstanding barriers implicated in the recruitment of hard-to-reach populations who are typically seen as vulnerable by gatekeepers. In contrast, our experience suggests that flexible online/virtual interviews can overcome pitfalls inherent in the face-to-face interviewing of disabled young people and could therefore be utilised to make their voices heard in a variety of contexts and scenarios after the end of the ongoing pandemic.
Assessment of Residents' Understanding of Potential Ecosystem Services of Phewa Watershed
Authors: Thapa Shivaraj , Shrestha Subina , Bhattarai Suman , Miya Mahamad Sayab , Gautam Deepak
Published: October 2021

Phewa watershed, the second largest natural lake system in Nepal, is considered vital for the well being and economy at local, provincial and national level. Phewa watershed offers multiple benefits to the downstream dwellers involved in tourism, hotel, boating, fishing, irrigation, hydropower, etc. The constant degradation of watershed has become a serious challenge to sustain the watershed. Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) can be an effective environmental management tool for sustaining ecological and economic benefits, especially in an urban watershed like Phewa. This study has assessed the opportunities for the potentialityof PES in Phewa watershed. It first identified and ranked the tradable ecosystem services along with service providers and beneficiaries using Likert scale. Then, 137 households were surveyed to evaluate their perceptions of payment for ecosystem services and sustainable management of Phewa Lake. The results identified tourism as the major ecosystem service in the watershed followed by biodiversity and sediment retention to control flooding and erosion. Protected and community forests users groups within the watershed area, landowners, and farmers were identified as upstream users or service providers whereas the business owners like boat agencies, hotels and restaurants, drinking water users, and Nepal electricity authority were identifiedas the service beneficiaries of the identified ecosystem service. The challenges associated with implementing PES scheme were the lack of financial resource, lack of institutional organization and marketing for ecosystem services, population growth, lack of coordination between stakeholders, and lack of public participation. Thus, this study showed that education-based activities should be organized to enhance participation of beneficiaries and upstream dwellers. Also, PES policy mechanism with clear guidelines should be formulated for assuring the participation of the community people forthe implementation of PES.
Las propiedades medicinales del agua de borrajas en la tradición «El latín de una limeña» de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Cuadrado Beltrán Abigail Noemí
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo abordará, desde el punto de vista médico, las características más resaltantes de la planta «agua de borrajas» plasmadas en la tradición «El latín de una limeña», texto que forma parte de las famosas Tradiciones peruanas, obra ejemplar de Ricardo Palma. Nos importa destacar, ante todo, las propiedades diuréticas y sudoríficas que hicieron que la planta pueda ayudar en diversos malestares que aquejaban a la antigua sociedad limeña.