bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nueva presentación de Sales de rehidratación oral de osmolaridad reducida del Laboratorio farmacéutico Oriente
Authors: Guerra Cleger Yadira , Cantillo Lores Ana Rosa , Vistel Marlen , Bosch Escobar Jorge , Chil Núñez Idelsy
Published: September 2022

La enfermedad diarreica aguda es muy común en países tropicales. Se ha demostrado que la combinación de suministro de líquidos y el uso de las sales de rehidratación oral (SRO) ha contribuido a la disminución de muertes en paciente con esa afección. Una nueva fórmula para las sales de rehidratación oral a base de sodio y glucosa fue presentada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud mostrando resultados que han superando a la fórmula anterior. La Empresa Laboratorio Farmacéutico Oriente elabora hace algunos años las SRO. En este trabajo se propone introducir la nueva formulación aprobada, para ello se realizó un estudio de innovación tecnológica con el objetivo de desarrollar una nueva presentación de sales de rehidratación oral de osmolaridad reducida siguiendo lo establecido por las farmacopeas vigentes; se determinó la calidad de las materias primas utilizadas según lo establecido para polvos orales y se desarrollaron métodos de análisis para la liberación del producto. Como resultado se obtuvieron 3 lotes piloto con la nueva presentación resultante, se realizó la evaluación del desempeño de las técnicas de análisis propuestas, obteniéndose una formulación que muestra conformidad con los parámetros establecidos, lo que garantiza la aptitud del producto elaborado, permitiendo contar con un medicamento que cumple con lo propuesto por la OMS, que generará un gran impacto económico y social esencial para el país.
Intervención educativa en gestantes con vaginosis bacteriana en el área de salud Julián Grimau García
Authors: Viera Muñiz Maylin , Lores Delgado Danneris , García Falcón Dorgerys , Tejeda Dilou Yoni , Clapé Laffita Oneyda
Published: September 2022

La vaginosis bacteriana es un trastorno del tracto reproductivo muy común a nivel mundial en mujeres en edad fértil y figura entre las cinco categorías principales de atención médica en consultas ginecológicas. Se realizó un estudio de intervención en 200 gestantes con vaginosis bacteriana desde la Consulta de Ginecobstetricia del Policlínico “Julian Grimau” en el municipio Santiago de Cuba, en el periodo de julio a diciembre de 2020. Se definieron criterios de inclusión, exclusión y salida; siendo caracterizadas las gestantes mediante variables biosociales, clínicas y farmacoterapéuticas. Se aplicó un cuestionario para determinar el nivel de conocimiento de la enfermedad y el tratamiento antes y después de la intervención. Predominaron las gestantes en el grupo de edad de 25-29 años (29 %), con nivel escolar preuniversitario (55 %), fumadoras (9 %), cuya edad de inicio de la primera relación sexual fue de 15-19 años (80 %) y que tuvieron de 4-6 parejas sexuales (56 %). Prevalecieron aquellas con antecedentes de alergia (41.5 %), seguidas de hipertensión arterial (HTA) con (23.7 %). En cuanto a las farmacoterapéuticas hubo predominio de aquellas que consumieron de 5-9 medicamentos (81 %) y en la utilización de los grupos farmacológicos se destacaron los antimicrobianos y las vitaminas (100 %). El nivel de conocimiento de la enfermedad antes de la intervención resultó bajo (61,5 %) y el del tratamiento fue medio mayoritariamente (41,5 %). Después de la intervención se constató un incremento en el nivel de conocimientos de las pacientes, perdurando en el tiempo.
Clasificación de las sanciones penales en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: Pinargoty Alonzo Mauro Alfredo
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objeto describir los tipos de sanciones penales en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Son dos los aspectos clave para la determinación de las sanciones penales, por un lado, el grado de lesión de los bienes jurídicos afectados y, por el otro, la proporcionalidad de la pena aplicada. Conforme al Código Orgánico Integral Penal ecuatoriano, las sancionas de naturaleza penal aluden a tres tipos: penas privativas de libertad, penas no privativas de libertad, y penas restrictivas de los derechos de propiedad. Por tanto, en atención al principio de proporcionalidad, en el orden interno ecuatoriano, se estipula una clasificación de las sanciones de naturaleza penal, que incluye limitación al derecho a la libertad, restricción de otros derechos como: libre tránsito, expresión, participación, y restricción de derechos de propiedad. La aplicación de alguna de estas penas siempre debe ser resultado de un proceso justo, equilibrado y donde priven los principios del debido proceso penal. Este estudio es de tipo documental descriptivo, mediante la aplicación del método analítico. Las fuentes principales de información son de tipo bibliográfico, representadas básicamente, en textos normativos de rango constitucional y legal, así como doctrinas nacionales y jurisprudenciales.
Derecho subjetivo condicionado y Estados de excepción por COVID-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Cedeño Cevallos Carlos
Published: September 2022

El objetivo general consiste en determinar la utilidad del concepto de derecho subjetivo público condicionado o debilitado en los decretos con fuerza de ley sobre estados de excepción por calamidad pública pandemia COVID-19, dictados por el presidente de la República del Ecuador en todo el territorio nacional, durante el período comprendido desde el 17 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 1º. de septiembre de 2020. La metodología refiere a la estrategia de investigación documental, sustentada en el método analítico. Se concluye que el concepto de derecho subjetivo público condicionado o debilitado, encuadrada en la teoría de la ponderación de derechos fundamentales, presenta utilidad en los decretos con fuerza de ley sobre estados de excepción para fundamentar los supuestos de restricción del ejercicio de derechos fundamentales, a diferencia de los supuestos de suspensión del ejercicio de derechos subjetivos en el cual se observa el cese temporal del ejercicio del derecho, sin implicar derogación del ejercicio del derecho.
Development and Formulation for the Manufacturing of Coconut Milk Shrikhand
Authors: V S Poongodi  , S Rameshkumar
Published: September 2022

Shrikhand is an indigenous, traditional and fermented dairy dessert of India. The present
investigation was carried out to optimize the process of manufacturing coconut milk shrikhand by using coconut milk, cane sugar, and yogurt culture (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) were the variables studied by employing the 3- factors Central Composite Rotatable Design. The formulation with coconut milk shrikhand, was found highly suitable. The desirability index of optimized coconut milk shrikhand.
Comparative Study for Air Pollution Tolerance Index of Taberneamontana Divericata
Authors: Ankita Kulshreshtha  , Jyoti Saxena
Published: September 2022

Air Pollution Tolerance Index of Taberneamontana divericata plant of polluted road side and unpolluted park at Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India has been studied. Phytochemical test such as pH, relative water content, total chlorophyll content and total ascorbic acid of the leaf extract was measured by the standard methods. The Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) was calculated for two leaf samples, one collected from traffic polluted road side and another from a nearby unpolluted park. The study revealed that higher value of APTI of leaves of T. divericata was found at polluted road side than the leaves collected from unpolluted Park. This indicates the tolerance capacity depends on its phytochemical content i.e. pH, relative water content, total chlorophyll content and total ascorbic acid
of leaf of plant.
PRESERVATIVES FOR EXTENDING SHELF LIFE OF FISH BY USING NANOPARTICLES BASED ON NANO ICE
Authors: Deepti
Published: September 2022

Nanotechnology is a branch of science that basically deals with synthesi of nano-size particles. A nanoparticle is an ultrafine particle, or a tiny particle that ranges between 1 to 100 nanometers in size and is undetectable by the human eye. Nanoparticles types are commonly divided into two main groups:- organic and inorganic Organic groups include lipsones, hybrid, micelles, dendriners and compact polymeric nanoparticles. Inorganic group includes quantum dots, silica,fullernes and metal nanoparticle. Artificial nanoparticles can be created from any solid or liquid material, including metals, dielectrics, and semiconductors. Nanoparticles have other physical properties that
must be measured for a complete description such as size, shape, dispersion state,surface properties and crystallinty.In the current research work, collected some water from fish area and analyse bacteria responsible for spoilage of fish which are pseudomonas,Escherichia coli,Achromobacter,Serratia, Micrococcus,Staphylococcus aureus.Then isolate bacteria for suitable media (MSA,NAM ).Organic acid and bacteriocins from bacteria showed good antimicrobial activities against spoilage bacteria.Plant derived antimicrobials could prolong fish shelf life and decrease lipid oxidation.Nanoparticles were synthesized of mainly Zinc,Copper,Magnesium,Silver
and their characterization were done using UV visible spectrophotometer,Zeta potential, PSA(Particle size Analyser).Different ice crystal of different nanoparticles of Zn,Ag,Mg,Cu shows to prolong the shelf life of fish.Hence nanoparticles can be a great source for
preserving and enhancing the shelf life of fish.
Metaverse - The Future of Virtual World
Authors: Manushri S K  , Santhiya J  , Roobasri A E  , Keshav Shanmukhanathan E  , Sanjai V
Published: September 2022

Since the popularization of the Internet in the 1990s, cyberspace has kept evolving. In addition to social networks, video conferencing, virtual 3D worlds (like VR Chat), augmented reality software (like Pokemon Go), and non-fungible token games, we have also developed other computer-mediated virtual environments (e.g., Upland). Such virtual environments, albeit non-perpetual and unconnected, have brought us various degrees of digital transformation. The term `Metaverse' has been coined to further facilitate digital transformation in every aspect of our physical lives. At the core of the metaverse stands the vision of an immersive Internet as a gigantic, unified, persistent and shared realm. While the metaverse may seem futuristic, catalyzed by emerging technologies such as Extended Reality, 5G and Artificial Intelligence, the digital `big bang' of our cyberspace is not far away. Technologies are the enablers that drive the transition from the current Internet to the metaverse. Enabling technologies that drive this transition rigorously are Extended Reality, User Interactivity (Human-Computer Interaction), Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Computer Vision, IoT and Robotics, Edge and Cloud computing and Future Mobile Networks. In terms of applications, the metaverse ecosystem allows human users to live and play within a self-sustaining, persistent, and shared realm. User-centric factors are Avatar, Content Creation, Virtual Economy, Social Acceptability, Security and Privacy and Trust and Accountability.
A Research on Buy Now Pay Later Model of Amazon
Authors: Swetha Shankar
Published: September 2022

Buy Now Pay Later is a short term credit facility extended by banks directly or retailers (through their tie-ups with banks and NBFCs that allow consumers to defer payment on their purchases for 15 to 365 days. The concept of purchasing an individual item in multiple installments is not new. Large department stores have offered this for decades in what is called layaway. Layaway is essentially ―a purchasing agreement by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer‖. The notion of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) is similar; the only difference is that the merchant releases merchandise at first deposit, with intention to receive multiple
installments paid thereafter. This project aims at getting an overview of the BNPL solutions available in the market. Online searching is used to determine a representative sample of BNPL offering worldwide.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance in Learning Through Supervision of Class Visits Post Covid 19
Authors: Handayani Siti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to improve teacher performance in learning at SD Negeri 1 Sendang, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency by using class visit supervision. This research is a school action research. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Sendang, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency. The research subjects were elementary school teachers from class I to class VI. The research procedure uses two cycles. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. Indicators of achieving the success rate with a minimum score of 75% teachers show high scores following the supervision of post-covid-19 class visits in improving teacher performance. The results of this study indicate that supervision of post-covid-19 class visits can improve teacher performance in learning, this is because through supervision of class visits they feel that they receive input and know the shortcomings in learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that through supervision of post-covid-19 class visits, it can improve teacher performance in learning at SD Negeri 1 Sendang, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Thus, it can be concluded that through supervision of post-covid-19 class visits, teachers can improve the performance of teachers in learning at SD Negeri 1 Sendang, Karanggede District, Boyolali Regency.
Penggunaan Masker Dengan Keluhan Subjektif Sistem Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Home Industry Mebel Di Desa Cikeduk Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Siska Widiasari  , Mitha Erlisya Puspandhani
Published: September 2022

Proses fisik pengolahan bahan baku untuk dijadikan mebel cenderung mengahasilkan polusi seperti partikel debu kayu. Pekerja yang berada di area kadar debu yang tinggi dapat mengalami keluhan pernafasan yang disebabkan karena adanya pengaruh salah satunya dari penggunaan masker. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan 12 dari 16 pekerja mebel mengalami keluhan subjektif sistem pernafasan antara lain yaitu batuk, berdahak, dan sesak nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan masker dengan keluhan subjektif sistem pernafasan pada pekerja home industry mebel di Desa Cikeduk Kabupaten Cirebon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di 24 home industry mebel di Desa Cikeduk yang berjumlah 232 pekerja dengan sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,032 dan lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05, hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan penggunaan masker dengan keluhan subjektif sistem pernafasan pada pekerja home industry mebel di Desa Cikeduk Kabupaten Cirebon. Perlunya pekerja untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam menggunakan masker agar dapat mencegah terjadinya keluhan subjektif sistem pernafasan dan memeriksakan diri secara rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Muda Di Desa Gunung Sembung Kecamatan Pagaden Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ade Rahayu Prihartini  , Rosidah
Published: September 2022

Pernikahan usia muda merupakan pernikahan di bawah usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia muda di Desa Gunung Sembung Kecamatan Pagaden Kabupaten Subang. Metode  yang digunakan adalah metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan populasinya yaitu wanita yang menikah di Desa Gunung Sembung sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian univariat yaitu terdapat 19 orang (38%) menikah di usia muda dan sebanyak 31 orang (62%) tidak menikah di usia muda, sebanyak 18 orang (36%) dengan ekonomi rendah dan sebanyak 32 orang (64%) dengan tingkat ekonomi tinggi 2018 sebanyak 18 orang (36%) Ada hubungan factor pendidikan dengan pernikahan usia Hasil analisa bivariat hasilnya muda di Desa Gunung Sembung Kecamatan Pagaden Kabupaten Subang dengan nilai p value 0,000 atau p value < 0,05.
Modernização, modernidade, modernismo: imagens da cidade na Argentina e no Brasil na passagem do XIX para o XX
Authors: Bocafoli Maria Fernanda Degan
Published: September 2022

A questão da Modernidade e seus desdobramentos tem ocupado muitos intelectuais de diferentes épocas. De modo geral, muitos a trataram como um certo modelo determinado de ação e pensamento nascido na Europa a partir do século XVI e que, ao longo do tempo, teria alcançado os Estados Unidos e, ulteriormente, a América Latina. Abundam visões de que esta teria recepcionado a chamada “Modernidade” europeia como “espelho”: haveríamos meramente aceitado e copiado irrestritamente um novo modelo de pensar e agir, sem refletir ou mesmo sem ter consciência do que se estava dando. Este artigo parte da crítica dessa visão e argumenta que na América Latina e na Europa, o “projeto da Modernidade”, embora hegemônico, não era integralmente coeso e possuía brechas inerentes a ele próprio; bem como houve muitas vozes dissonantes no modo principal como a “Modernidade” se apresentou aqui: as metrópoles.
MÜLKİYET HAKKI VE KAMULAŞTIRMA
Authors: ORHAN Ahmet Raşit
Published: September 2022

Mülkiyet hakkı, tarih boyunca vazgeçilmez bir insan hakkı olarak karşımıza çıksa da diğer temel haklar gibi sınırlanması mümkün kılınmıştır. Devlet ve kamu tüzel kişilerinin kamu hizmetlerini yürütürken ortaya çıkan taşınmaz ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak gayesiyle başvurduğu kamulaştırma işlemi de mülkiyet hakkına getirilen en önemli sınırlamaların başında gelmektedir. Kamulaştırma işlemi ile mülkiyet hakkı sahibi taşınmaz malikinin mülkiyet hakkı ortadan kaldırılmaktadır.

Kamulaştırma her ne kadar idari işlem olarak karşımıza çıksa da sonuçlarını özel mülkiyete tabi taşınmazlar üzerinde doğurmaktadır. Ayrıca kamulaştırma işleminin idari yönü olduğu gibi adli yönü de mevcuttur.

Çalışmamızda en temel ve vazgeçilmez insan haklarından biri olan mülkiyet hakkı tanımı, kapsamı ve içeriğine değinildikten sonra bu hakkın sınırlaması niteliğinde olan kamulaştırma işlemi için uyulması gereken esas ve usullere değinilmiştir.
Technology transfer from the University to a Cooperative of Craft Producers in Amblayo (Argentina). Approaches to a case study
Authors: Arenas Angélica Noemí , Morales Antonio Adrián Arciénaga
Published: September 2022

This paper presents an experience of a technology transfer process from a public university to a cooperative in a peripheral territory in the province of Salta (Argentina), which owns a medium-scale factory for the industrial production of dairy goat milk cheese. For a long time, its inhabitants have been recognized for their great quality in the artisanal elaboration of cheeses. The objective of this work was to support the transfer of theoretical and practical knowledge and technologies that contribute to the adaptation and use of the new technology implemented in the new plant in the area, which contrasts with previous artisan practices. The technology transfer to cooperatives with ancestral knowledge represents a great challenge and a field of study with little history. The methodology and process of the transmission experience are detailed, as well as a series of recommendations to be considered in promoting the growth of enterprises in territories with a relatively low level of socio-economic development.
Desarrollo de plataforma web para difusión de tokens no fungibles con realidad aumentada
Authors: Bautista Gabriel Sánchez , Llanes Julia Yazmín Arana , Rangel Oscar Antonio Martínez
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el proyecto MyTokenFly, el cual consiste en el desarrollo de una plataforma web para difusión de Tokens No Fungibles (Non-Fungible Tokens - NFTs), los cuales son diseños virtuales con un código inteligente de identificación único que utilizan la tecnología blockchain e incorporan elementos de realidad aumentada. Este proyecto surge de la necesidad de que muchos desarrolladores de NFTs no cuentan con una plataforma en línea para dar a conocer sus creaciones. Por este motivo, este proyecto busca facilitar que usuarios en internet puedan adquirir NFTs a otros desarrolladores a través de un sistema que sea capaz de mostrar aleatoriamente proyectos de creadores digitales en diferentes partes del mundo y conectar a compradores con creadores de una manera segura, verificando las colecciones agregadas para evitar robos que son comunes en internet cuando no existen los mecanismos de autenticación para impedir el acceso de usuarios mal intencionados. Teniendo esto en consideración, la plataforma MyTokenFly propone un sitio web que permite que creadores puedan difundir sus proyectos y establecer comunicación con otros usuarios para concretar una venta, ya sea individual o de una colección de NFTs. Así mismo, los usuarios que adquieran un NFT pueden disfrutar de una experiencia de realidad aumentada a través de dispositivos electrónicos de uso común como teléfonos celulares o tabletas.
Incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías para la atención de la salud mental
Authors: Boyzo Blanca Leonor Aranda , Bautista Francisco Jesús Ochoa
Published: September 2022

La pandemia por Covid-19 genero temor, incertidumbre, ansiedad, depresión y duelos en la población mundial, lo que incremento las solicitudes de atención en salud mental de la población, ante la imposibilidad de dar la atención presencial el psicoanálisis adopto en casi todo el mundo la modalidad de atención on line. Actualmente vivimos una época permeada por las nuevas tecnologías, que posibilitan fuentes inconmensurables de información y comunicación instantánea, virtual y simultáneamente se realizan registros de los internautas. En pleno Siglo XXI, hay pocos espacios como la clínica psicoanalítica, que permiten darle soporte y escucha al sufrimiento y al deseo del sujeto. El psicoanálisis no escapa a estas nuevas tecnologías, en este trabajo se plantean distintas vicisitudes del llamado psicoanálisis online y diversas formas en que opera.
Study to assess the Prevalence of Hypertension in Baznagar, Lucknow
Authors:   Vice principal, Era College of nursing, sarfrazganj, lucknow 226003, Muthukumaran Dr. Anjalatchi
Published: September 2022

Introduction:- Hypertension is a major public health problem and important area of research due to its high prevalence and being major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and other complications. Hypertension to have many deleterious effects on the body that puts people at a higher risk of developing other illnesses and diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. High blood pressure is the single largest risk factor for disease burden worldwide. Objectives:- To assess the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors. Materials and Methods:- A cross-sectional study was undertaken in a rural area of Baznagar, Lucknow. Data was collected by face to face interview technique after verbal informed consent. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the study participants. A total 100 study subjects aged 20-45 years was used. Socio-demographic sheet and B.P. Record sheet were used to collect data. Results:- Out of 100 participants 36% were found to be hypertensive and 64% were non hypertensive. Majority (52.8%) males were hypertensive and (47.2%) females were hypertensive. There is significant relationship between hypertension and gender among subject (P=0.005). Majority of subject were found hypertensive in the age group of 20-28 years but there is no significance relationship between hypertension and age (P=0.143) Conclusion:- Around one –third of the subjects were hypertensive (36%) and half of the study subjects were non-hypertensive (64%) in this area.
Scan Chain Stitching based on Logic Topology for Test-Power Reduction under Routing Constraint
Authors:   MTech Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, BMS College of Engineering, India, M V Adithya Reddy
Published: September 2022

Scan architecture is a widely used design modification for testability in ASICs to obtain good test coverage. But during the process of scan testing, power consumption is much higher than in functional mode of operation, as all the flops in the design switch during scan shift operations (shift-in and shift-out). The heat generated from high power dissipation can destroy the chip, cause reliability problems, or induce noise. Sometimes the problem of wrong response due to overheating may arise, causing yield loss. For these reasons, test power reduction is a topic for research. Though there are several scan shift power optimization techniques used in practice, scan chain stitching techniques based on logic topology proposed in the recent years address both shift-in and shift-out powers. Conceptually, the techniques likely cause routing congestion and therefore applying the techniques under a routing constraint could be an optimal solution is the proposal presented in this paper.
Development of a Bioresorbable Implant for Nasal Valve Collapse
Authors:   Meril Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Bilakhia House, Survey No. 135/139, Muktanand Marg, Chala, Vapi, Dist - Valsad - 396 191, Gujarat, India., Kumar Minocha Dr. Pramod
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study is to report outcomes after treatment of nasal valve collapse with a bioabsorbable nasal implant. Nasal obstruction is a main occurrence of breathing difficulties, with lateral wall insufficiency (LWI) playing a crucial role. A bioabsorbable nasal implant was recently introduced to treat nasal blockage and rectify lateral wall insufficiency. In this study, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate bioabsorbable nasal implant efficacy in treating nasal obstruction following reconstructive or rehabilitation surgery. A bioresorbable nasal implant is "Y" shaped implant which has inserted into the lateral wall of nose to provide support for unobstructed air-flow. As implant is absorbed by the body, collagen and fresh tissue will give strength after degradation of implant. The implant can be coated with any therapeutic agent to prevent post-implantation consequences i.e. inflammation or infection.
AĞRI BİR DUYGU MUDUR : MODERN ÇAĞDA AĞRI KAVRAMININ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ ÜZERİNE DİLSEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ALTINTOP TAŞ GÜLDEN
Published: September 2022

Tıp, biyoloji, psikoloji, sosyoloji, antropoloji, teoloji, dilbilim gibi birçok farklı disiplinin inceleme konusu olan fiziksel ağrı kavramının tarihsel dönüşümü ve modern dönemdeki dilsel ifadesi bu çalışmanın temel meselesidir. Çalışmada fiziksel ağrı ve duygular arasındaki ilişkiye değinilmiştir. Duygu kavramı açıklanarak, temel duygu ve duygu çeşitleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Fiziksel ve psikolojik ağrı ayrımı (ya da bütünlüğü) ele alınmış, ağrının beraberinde getirdiği duygusal durumlar belirtilmiştir. Ağrının bir duygu olarak kabul edilip edilemeyeceği üzerine yapılan tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan ağrı fiilleri tanımlanmış, daha sonra bu fiiller cümle içinde örneklendirilmiştir. Ağrının nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığına bu örnekler üzerinden ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ağrı ifadelerinin kişi zamirleriyle doğrudan kullanılmadığı görülmüş, bu durumun kavramsal metaforik arka planı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ağrının dilsel ifadelerinin genel duygu metaforunu taşımadığı, duygu durumlarının kişinin beden bütünlüğüyle deneyimlendiği ancak ağrı durumunda (Türkiye Türkçesinde) bu ifadenin kullanılmadığı, dolayısıyla yapılan semantik inceleme sonucunda ağrının bir duygu olarak kavramsallaştırılmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A. S. BYATT S POSTMODERNIST WORLD IN “THE CHINESE LOBSTER”
Authors: SADEGHZADEGAN MAJID , HORZUM ŞAFAK
Published: September 2022

A. S. Byatt’s oeuvre instantiates many postmodern tropes, by dint of which her underlying thematic messages find a better way of being imparted to the audience. Albeit deemed one of the critically little-attended works of Byatt, “The Chinese Lobster” from The Matisse Stories (1993) stands as an epitome of postmodern literature. This hard-to-interpret story offers its thematics, this study suggests, in the guise of numerous postmodern elements whose investigation enables one’s mastery of how and why Byatt aims at allying her thematic messages with an equal share of postmodernist discourse. In illustrating such postmodern elements, this paper’s arguments lean towards interpreting some salient postmodern features such as paradox, parody, irony, undecidability, and little and grand narratives in the story.
ŞİFANIN YENİ MEDYATİK TEMSİLİ ÜZERİNE: TUNCER ÇİFTÇİ İLE HOŞ SOHBETLER PROGRAMI NIN SOSYOLOJİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BALCI MEHMET EMİN
Published: September 2022

Late modernity created a new social universe that shocked the classical framework of modernity. One of the most important examples of this shock is the social construction of the disease. Late modern relations have revived the traditional health practices (traditional medicine, spiritual therapy, etc.) suppressed by disciplinary medicine, which constitutes a model for modern society. To put it more accurately, earthquakes in the modern information-power system have caused old practices to be associated with modern health monopolies. On the other hand, neo-liberal market conditions have led to the re-coding of these authentic improvement methods by the bureaucratic logic of the information-power order. In this article, we will focus on the analysis of the “Tuncer Çiftçi ile Hoş Sohbetler” program, which is one of the religious examples of alternative healing practices in Turkey. In his TV programs, which he made for a long time in the daytime and late generations of satellite channels, Çiftçi claimed that he instantly diagnosed his patients over telephone connections and healed them with his miraculous power. After leaving the conventional media for an "unknown reason", he continues to distribute the healing through his private channel and Youtube broadcasts. Ciftci's tele-therapeutic methods, which enable him to be characterized as a "religious abuser" or a charismatic personality, point to new sociological syntheses between the bureaucratic institutionalism of modern medicine and common sense disease knowledge. In this study, the meaning of health at the institutional and inter-subjective level in modern society will be discussed in the context of Talcott Parsons' sick role and Alfred Schutz's phenomenological sociology. In addition, the discursive function of the health/disease distinction in Turkish modernization will be addressed and the alternative health literature will be discussed in outline. Finally, the appearance of Tuncer Çiftçi in the Turkish media and the formal and content structure of the program will be analyzed.
FOUCAULT, THE MODERNIST?
Authors: RUSSO DANIEL
Published: September 2022

In this essay, I argue that it’s theoretically and historically misleading to talk about a break between modernism and postmodernism, and more specifically, that thinkers such as Foucault and Derrida, two figures frequently associated with the postmodern turn, are situated within certain rational, enlightenment and modernist traditions. As part of this claim, I explore how features such as essentialism, binarism, determinism, positivism, and productivism are not characteristics that can be applied to all of enlightenment thought and modernism, and that such a description of the enlightenment and modernism would themselves be essentialist and caught up in binaries. To illustrate these arguments, I re-read figures such as Berkeley, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and a range of Modern artists (especially their conceptualizations about essences, representations, and processes), tracing patterns such as plurality, particularity, and absurdity/incoherence throughout their thought. After historical and theoretical overview, I connect the experiential and philosophical patterns existing before our so-called “postmodern turn” to an examination of Foucault’s rational methodology and critical ontology, as well as his theorization of enlightenment thought, power/knowledge, ethics, and resistance (especially in, but not limited to, his later works). Through all of this, I ultimately show that 1) Rather than a break, postmodernism signifies an extrapolation of certain pre-existing enlightenment and modernist trends, and 2) Michel Foucault can be claimed as both an enlightenment thinker and a modernist. Such a set of arguments, if deduced as correct by readers, might restructure traditional understandings of postmodernism and the legacy of enlightenment thought.
Effects of Motorcycle Accidents on Household Livelihood in Vihiga County, Kenya
Authors: Okalo Radon Lipakhala , Khisa Gladys , Kagendo Jane
Published: September 2022

Purpose: World Health Organization reports that more than 1.2 million people die every year due to road transport related traffic accidents. In Kenya approximately one in every five death is due to road traffic accidents. In Vihiga County, motorcycles are the leading cause of accidents with victims increasing from 140 in 2008 to 338 in 2018. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to analyze motorcycle accident effects on household livelihood in Vihiga County, Kenya.

Methodology: The study was modeled around the system theory. A descriptive research design was adopted with a target population of 140 respondents who were the victims of the road traffic accident were involved using the census technique. Data collection was done using questionnaires and interviews. Validity test was by construct validity while reliability test involved the use of Cronbach’ alpha. Data was analyzed into frequencies, cumulative frequencies and percentages using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 16). The study findings indicated that motorcycle accidents have an effect on livelihoods because families find it difficult accessing basic needs after their bread winner is involved in a road accident. There is an association between motorcycle accidents and access to food with chi-square of 4.487 and p-value of 0.016.

Unique contribution to practice and policy: The study recommends that the government should train all riders to impart them with skills that will help reduce accidents and also revise the driving school curriculum in order to seal loopholes that see unqualified motorcycle riders on the road. National Transport and Safety authority to make known to the public blackspot areas especially in Hamisi sub county and ensure safety measures are taken to stop motorcycle accidents. Traffic police department to reinforce traffic rules especially on the use of helmets as most of the injuries that were fatal were as a result of riding without helmets. Ministry of education through the constituency development fund committee to identify children from families with victims of motorcycle accidents and ensure their fees is paid to avoid the high school dropout cases. The government to incorporate NGOs offering humanitarian services to consider including families of victims of motorcycle accidents in their feeding program to ensure they access food. Finally, public campaign to be carried out to sensitize the motorcycle riders on importance of subscribing to NHIF so as to be able to access treatment in case of an accident.
Enhancing Thermal Conductivity and Heat Transfer using Graphene Nanofluid
Authors: Alhakeem Mohammed Ridha H.
Published: September 2022

Due to their low density and inherent thermal conductivity in compared to metals or metal oxides, carbon nanostructures among other nanoparticles exhibit better thermal conductivity. The ability of graphene Nano fluids to transmit heat has been studied in this work through a review of the findings of several studies. The current techniques for making graphene nanofluids have been summarized, along with several characteristics including viscosity, concentration, particle size, and temperature that have an impact on thermal conductivity. The convective heat transfer capabilities of graphene nanofluids have also been subjected to a careful analysis. The study shown that employing graphene nanofluids as a working fluid through a tube channel can improve heat transfer with considerable results. There hasn't been any research on the effects of graphene Nano fluids on facing steps and corrugated surfaces, according to the literature.
Identification of some yeast species in traditional Turkish fermented sausage with Vitek 2 compact system
Authors: CEYLAN Ziya , URÇAR GELEN Sevda
Published: September 2022

Fermented sausage, produced by traditional methods, matures by fermentation of microbial flora originating from the raw materials and the place of production. The source of contamination of the meat industry with yeasts, which are widespread in the environment, are the surfaces of the tools and equipment used in processing. Although the presence of yeasts in meat products contributes to the formation of flavor and aroma, some yeast species can cause undesirable flavors, discoloration, and the formation of a soft texture. Therefore, our study aimed to determine the yeast profile of fermented sausages using the Vitek2 Compact System, in which various biochemical tests were performed. In the sausage samples was detected Candida zeylanoides in 56.25%, Candida sake in 52.10%, Pichia farinosa in 25%, Cryptococcus laurentii in 10.42%, Candida glabrata in 4.17%, and Rhodotorula glutinis in 10.42% yeast species. The difference in yeast species in fermented sausages varied depending on the microbial load of the raw material and compliance with hygiene regulations during processing and fermentation conditions.
Importance of students’ feedback for modifying course syllabus and revising Curriculum of UG Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Programme
Authors: Mukherji Prachi , Sisale Vidya
Published: September 2022

The goal of education is to create an environment that assists teaching and learning. Modification of courses, and Course Outcomes is necessary to cater to the changing needs of students and enhance their learning experience. Under academic, freedom to change the curriculum in resonance with industry needs and current trends makes the student more skilled, knowledgeable, and employable. Feedback is a traditional way of making improvements in the educational field. This paper gives direction on the use of Students’ feedback for revising the curriculum and modifying the Course Outcomes for the Undergraduate program in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. We have collected online feedback for course curriculum and course outcomes from students for each academic year. Responses from feedback which are feasible are used to revise the syllabus, and next structure. We discovered it as a very useful way of making students part of the syllabus and course design process.
Overcoming Bar Code Medication Administration Scanning Challenges in the Emergency Department
Authors:   New York City Health + Hospitals, NY, USA, George Annie , Jacob Rachel ,   New York City Health + Hospitals, NY, USA
Published: September 2022

Background: Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA) scanning is a globally accepted technology. However, many clinicians do not understand the requirements as a metric for nursing quality and safety behind the BCMA process. Objective: The aim of this Quality Improvement (Q.I.) project is to improve the BCMA scanning compliance, to identify the percentage of noncompliance, along with the numbers representing the percentage and to raise awareness of the challenges of using BCMA in the Emergency Department setting. Methodology: The Institute of Healthcare Improvement’s Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle was used to plan, test, and observe the results of this Q.I. project. This report followed the Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE V.2.0) publication guidelines. Results: Following a series of PDSA cycle implementations over an 18-month period, BCMA scanning rates for patients were increased to 93%, and medication scanning was increased to 94%, with an overall increase of 33% and 34%, respectively. Timely documentation improved by 18%, which accounted for a total of 96% compliance. Conclusion and Recommendations: Leadership involvement, nursing workflow monitoring of BCMA safety, as well as staff accountability and recognition, were crucial factors in improving the overall compliance rate. Suggestions to improve scanning safety include modifying the dashboard and highlighting the noncompliance scanning percentage along with actual numbers to raise awareness among clinicians. Organizations need to implement ongoing monitoring, continued training, and education, along with improvements and modifications.
The use of information behaviour research in human-computer interaction
Authors:   chool of Information and Communication Studies at Charles Sturt University, Australia, Jamali Hamid , Nabavi Majid ,   Department of Knowledge and Information Science at Shiraz University, Iran
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Information behaviour research is criticised for its lack of applicability in practice. An area that can potentially benefit from information behaviour research is human computer interaction. We investigate the extent to which information behaviour is used (cited) in human computer interaction research. Method. We retrieved 21,720 human computer interaction articles published from 2011 to 2020. Analysis. We searched for information behaviour articles in 880,533 references cited by human computer interaction articles. A random sample of 400 citations was drawn and their citation type was categorised as affirmation, negation, application, perfunctory, and review. Results. Only 0.5 per cent of references in human computer interaction were information behaviour sources. 11.2% (2,432 out of 21,720) of human computer interaction papers cited information behaviour sources. Although the most common citation type was review (45%), a considerable number of citations were of application type (31.3%), and the rest were perfunctory (19%), affirmation (3.9%) and negation (0.7%). Negation and affirmation citations were more likely to occur in the conclusion of articles. Conclusions. The use of information behaviour research in human computer interaction is promising given the amount of application citations. Human computer interaction is an area where information behaviour research can influence practice and convergence and collaboration between the two fields can improve the usability of information behaviour research.
Why people lurk in theme-oriented virtual communities: integrating achievement goal theory and cognitive dissonance theory
Authors:   National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan, Cheng Hsiu-Hua , Chen Chi-Wei
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Lurking behaviour not only causes little user-generated content online, but also slows down the development of theme-oriented virtual communities. For managers of theme-oriented virtual communities, understanding the antecedents of lurking behaviour is a key way to obtain competitive advantages. Therefore, this study proposes a model and examines the determinants of lurking behaviour on virtual communities of motorcycle modification by combining achievement goal theory and cognitive dissonance theory. Method. This study uses an online questionnaire to collect data from 326 respondents. Analysis. The model is tested by multiple regression analysis. Results. Analytical results show that mastery-approach goal and performance-approach goal negatively affect lurking behaviour, whereas performance-avoidance goal and cognitive dissonance have positive impacts on lurking behaviour. Conclusions. This study adopts mastery-approach goal and mastery-avoidance goal, together with the concept of help-seeking in acquiring knowledge and applies them to explain lurking behaviour on theme-oriented virtual communities. Theoretical and practical contributions are also outlined.
Citing methods literature: citations to field manuals as paradata on archaeological fieldwork
Authors:   Information Studies at the Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Sweden, Huvila Isto , Andersson Lisa ,   Information Studies at the Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Sweden, Sköld Olle ,   Information Studies at the Department of ALM, Uppsala University, Sweden
Published: September 2022

Introduction. This article investigates how researchers cite methods literature, and to what extent and how these citations could function as a form of paradata i.e., descriptive data on research processes. Method. Citations to two prominent field manuals were retrieved using Scopus; full-texts were obtained for analysis. Analysis. Descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis were used. Results. Field manuals are cited both for compliance and contrast to clarify procedures and actions, understanding of what is considered conventional and extra-ordinary, to elucidate work processes in broader terms, and to explain concepts and what is common disciplinary knowledge. Even if literature use seems indicative of work procedures, a citation to a method cannot necessarily be considered as direct evidence of what was done in reality. Conclusions. Citations to field manuals can function as a complementary form of paradata to other information on how archaeological work has been conducted. However, rather than forming a standalone corpus of evidence, they can be expected to function best if combined with other indicators. A citation to a specific methods text can be indicative of certain patterns of work or presence of a shared scope of relevance with other works citing the same text.
Anharmonic Properties of Oxides Having Face Centered Cubic Crystal Structure of Fourth Order
Authors: K. S. Kushwaha
Published: September 2022

A theory has been evolved for obtaining anharmonic properties of oxides having face centered cubic crystal symmetry using long-range Coulomb and short-range Born-Mayer potentials starting from the nearest-neighbour distance and hardness parameter. The fourth order elastic constants are obtained for oxides of Cd, Co, Fe, Nb, Ni, Te, Ti and Zr at elevated temperature. The room temperature data are utilized for obtaining the first order pressure derivatives of second and third order elastic constants, the second order pressure derivatives of second order elastic constants and partial contractions of these oxides. The results are presented and discussed.
Creation of Robust Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring Slopes
Authors: Darshan S  , Deekshith  , Likhit Kumar  , Diya H B  , Pradeep V
Published: September 2022

This paper presents execution report for slant observing on Remote Sensor Organization framework by utilization of IEEE802.15.4 (ZigBee). The reason for this re-search is the development of WSN framework which can be sensing and observing the misshapenning of the ground brought about by weighty downpour in mountain regions with radio specialized gadgets and sensor gadgets. For the steady information securing, a few electrical and natural issues ought to be settled. In this paper, the procedures for dynamical change of the correspondence mode relying upon battery limit, a technique for shielding remote hubs from the lighting, and a streamlined plan of receiving wire for WSN are proposed. The exploratory outcomes which the proposed framework introduced at genuine test field show that the unique remote organization con
golpe de estado en el salvador
Authors: Flores Pinel Fernando
Published: September 2022

Este ensayo analiza el golpe de Estado del 15 de octubre de 1979. Tiene como propósito fundamental aportar un primer esquema de aproximación analítica ante ese acontecimiento. Se interesa en plantear aquellas razones que condujeron al fenómeno, para desde allí, estudiar las posiciones de las fuerzas sociales frente a la Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno que siguió de la insurrección militar. El análisis es de tipo coyuntural, aunque no ignora los fondos estructurales que dominan al proceso. Fue escrito en los primeros días del golpe por lo que su validez es, como se pretendía, coyuntural.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 372-373, 1979: 885-904.