bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate Ownership transfer: The role of stock market in Ethiopia
Authors: Jote Girma Gudde
Published: October 2023

Stock market is one of the types of markets where shares or stocks of different public companies are bought and sold (exchanged). The exchanges of stocks are conducted through formal organized stock exchanges and without a central exchange or broker through over-the-counter marketplaces that operate under a predetermined set of regulations. Since stock represents the corporate ownership & the existence of stock market facilitates ownership transfer. Ethiopia is the largest country in the world with a closed capital account and a functioning capital market. The current underdevelopment of its capital markets starkly opposes the vibrant money and securities market during the 1960s. To achieve the objective of the study, data were collected from both primary sources as well as secondary sources. The researcher has collected primary data through distributing questionnaires to managers and shareholders of companies. The collected data from questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The study employed a convenience sampling technique to select a managers and shareholders of corporations operating in the country. The study evaluated the challenges and existing practice of ownership transfer, and the current condition of stock market in Ethiopia in terms of legal, regulatory, technical, macroeconomic, technological and other factors and found that the legal factors (degree of stability, peace and internal security of a country, inadequate laws and regulation), regulatory factors (lack of good regulation and supervision, deficient corporate governance and public authority, economic factor (high inflation rate) and insufficient technological infrastructure as vital factors that need to be addressed to have an efficient stock exchange market in Ethiopia.
Role Of Stakeholders In The Development Of Food From The Forests: A Case Of Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Authors: Ary Widiyanto  , Eva Fauziyah  , Suhartono  , Sanudin  , Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih  , Aji Winara  , Budiman Achmad  , Dian Diniyati
Published: October 2023

Population growth and climate change have triggered food crises in many countries. As a country with a large population with an average area of ​​agricultural land ownership of fewer than 0.25 hectares, Indonesia needs a more progressive strategy in anticipating a food crisis. Additional food production from outside agricultural land is required to meet food self-sufficiency. This study aims to map the role of stakeholders in the development of food production from forests in marginal land areas. In-depth interviews were conducted to determine each stakeholder's level of interest and influence. This paper identifies each stakeholder's relationship, the opportunities for collaboration, and the challenges faced using stakeholder analysis. The research used a case study in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta  Province, one of Indonesia's marginal and food-insecure areas. The results showed that among the 13 identified stakeholders, the Forest Management Unit (FMU) of Yogyakarta Province and the Food Security and Extension Board (BKPP) of Yogyakarta Province are two stakeholders who act as key players, with a high level of interest and influence. The provincial government's role was dominant in developing food from the forest. Forest farmers, private forestry companies, and universities are less involved in the decision-making related to food security policies. The government at the district level also does not have sufficient budget and resources to maximize the development of food from the forest. However, the analysis results show that the potential for stakeholder collaboration is immense.
EDUCAR EN LA SOCIEDAD DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Navarrete Mendieta Ginger , Guamán Coronel María , Placencio Macas Maryori , Gómez Yoris Ender , Ramírez Ramírez Flor , Andrade Molina Alex , González Quiñonez Harold , Lojan Franco Byron , Guevara Espinoza Juan , Paladines Yungan Katty , Villamar Tubay María Belén , Bastidas Muñoz Eneida , Muzo Gálvez John , Intriago Araujo Catherine , Armijos Acosta Rosa
Published: October 2023

En la intersección de la antigua sabiduría y la era digital, surge un desafío apremiante y emocionante: educar en la sociedad del conocimiento. Este libro, que tienes en tus manos, no es solo un tratado sobre métodos educativos o teorías pedagógicas; es un viaje profundo hacia el corazón mismo de la educación en un mundo que cambia a una velocidad vertiginosa. En nuestra era, el conocimiento se convierte en una moneda poderosa, pero su valor real radica en cómo se comparte, se comprende y se aplica. Vivimos en una sociedad donde la información fluye como un río interminable, a menudo abrumador en su magnitud y complejidad. En este escenario, la educación se convierte en el timón que nos guía, la brújula que nos orienta y la vela que nos impulsa hacia adelante. Los autores de este libro nos llevan de la mano a través de un viaje en el que exploramos no solo las técnicas educativas del presente, sino también las habilidades y mentalidades necesarias para prosperar en el futuro. En estas páginas, encontrarás un análisis perspicaz de cómo la tecnología, la neurociencia y la cultura están transformando la naturaleza misma de lo que significa aprender y enseñar. Pero este libro es más que un análisis académico. Es un llamado a la acción. Nos insta a repensar nuestras instituciones educativas, a cuestionar nuestras suposiciones y abrazar la creatividad y la innovación como herramientas fundamentales en el proceso educativo. Nos recuerda que la educación no es simplemente un medio para un fin, sino un viaje continuo, una búsqueda interminable de conocimiento y comprensión. A medida que te sumerjas en las páginas que siguen, te invitamos a reflexionar sobre el papel crucial que desempeña la educación en nuestras vidas y en el futuro de nuestra sociedad. Este libro es un faro de luz en un mundo a menudo confuso y tumultuoso, ofreciendo ideas claras y perspicaces en un mar de información. Prepárate para ser desafiado, inspirado y, sobre todo, preparado
The Task of Administrative law for Good Legislation
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, Kim Hae-Ryong , Kwon Kyoung-Sun
Published: October 2023

It is no exaggeration to say that modern democracies refer to rule of law. Above all, legislation is the cornerstone of the rule of law. The reason is that the law in a democratic country is the will of the entire people according to the principle of representation, and the democratic basic order is the rule by the people. This is because the main ordinance of what administrative agencies do is strict enforcement of the law, and the job of judicial agencies is a trial based on the law.
Therefore, the starting point of democratic state theory is how people can have good laws. In this article, we tried to discuss the elements of good legislation, the current status of legislation in Korea, and the legislative cases that are problematic.
The element of good legislation refers to a law that 1. complies with legislative procedures 2. has content justification. In addition, factors such as 1) constitutionality, 2) systematicity of the law, 3) content consistency, 4) compliance with the limits of delegated legislation, 5) legalization of administrative rules, and 6) the scope and limitations of ordinance legislation must be examined.
However, through legislative cases that do not have these elements of good legislation, I tried to think about good legislation in detail. The first is an example of the obscenity of the agenda effect regulation. The second is the issue of deregulation legislation that changed the permit system to a reporting system, that is, ‘reporting that requires repair,’ the third is the issue of legislation on police organization and police action, and the fourth is the issue of excessive decentralization.
Judicial Control of Authoritative Administrative Investigations
Authors:   Korean Administrative Law Association, Park Hyun Jung
Published: October 2023

The judicial control of administrative investigations can be classified into two categories: the subject of control can be either ① the decision to conduct an investigation or ② the investigation as an execution of the said decision. Type of litigation can also differ accordingly: one can either file for an appeal litigation and a temporary suspension of execution against the administrative decision to conduct an investigation and argue that the above decision is illegal; or dispute the legality of such decision or its execution in a criminal proceeding; or file an appeal litigation against an administrative sanction and contend the lawfulness of the decision for investigation or its execution upon which the above sanction is imposed. Judicial review of administrative investigations can also take place in appeal litigation or criminal proceedings when administrative sanctions or criminal penalties are imposed for refusing, disturbing, or evading investigations. This article first clarifies the concept and scope of ‘authoritative administrative investigations’ as the subject of judicial control. Next, it analyzes the possible means of judicial review (types of litigation) and the criteria for detecting the illegality of the decision for administrative investigation and its subsequent execution. It also identifies the limits of judicial control in its existing system. Lastly, this article examines the means, both through interpretation of current law and through legislation, to deny the admissibility of evidence collected from unlawfully conducted administrative investigation and to effectively guarantee the right to legal assistance and the right to remain silent in administrative investigations.
Optimizing a Multi Period Deterministic Inventory Routing Problem in Agriculture Industries
Authors: Abdul Rahim Mohd Kamarul Irwan , Muhammad Khodri Harahap Afif Zuhri , Haorayau Bolaji Babalola , Ahmad Ahmad Nur Aizat
Published: October 2023

This paper develops a solving model for multi-period deterministic inventory routing problem (MP-DIRP) in supply chain focus on agriculture industries. The issue is how to improve the perishable product delivery process from a distribution centre (DC) to a collection of customers over a planning horizon. This paper proposed a model to achieve optimization in terms of costs respectively. The transportation problem is solved by using a simulation technique and developed using an algebraic modelling language which is known as a mathematical programming language (AMPL) to find an optimal solution within the period. The route for a distribution centre (DC) is set up by a supplier depending on the number of products assigned to each customer, which contributes to determining the best inventory routing problem (IRP) for each period. As a result, by applying the transportation model developed in this study, it is expected that the industries can achieve optimization by minimizing their total inventory and transportation costs.
Uvodna reč povodom tematskog broja ’COVID-19 u regionu bivše Jugoslavije: prvi demografski uvidi’
Authors: Nikitović Vladimir
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Pobednička rešenja izazova "Podacima do boljeg razumevanja procesa depopulacije"
Authors: Drašković Draško , Nikitović Vladimir
Published: October 2023

Nema.
Bryophytic flora of the Genal Valley (Málaga, Spain)
Authors: Guerra Juan , Jiménez Juan Antonio , Gallego María Teresa , Rodríguez Omar , Cano María Jesús , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: October 2023

Mediante recolecciones en 61 localidades, se estudia la flora briofítica del Valle del Genal (Málaga, España). Un total de 154 taxones componen la diversidad briofítica del territorio, de los cuales 131 son musgos, 21 hepáticas y 2 antocerotas. Cephaloziella calyculata (Durieu et Mont.) Müll. Frib. y Geheebia erosa (J.A. Jiménez et J. Guerra) J.A. Jiménez et M.J. Cano se citan por vez primera de Andalucía. Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr. y Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. son novedades para la flora de Málaga. Se describen las principales comunidades de briófitos del territorio, atendiendo a su comportamiento ecológico y hábitat.

Through collections in 61 localities, the bryophytic flora of the Genal Valley is studied. A total of 154 taxa form the bryophytic diversity of the studied territory, 131 are mosses, 21 liverworts and 2 hornworts. Cephaloziella calyculata (Durieu et Mont.) Müll. Frib. and Geheebia erosa (J.A. Jiménez et J. Guerra) J.A. Jiménez et M.J. Cano are cited for the first time in Andalusia. Acaulon mediterraneum Limpr. and Pohlia annotina (Hedw.) Lindb. are new records for the Malaga province. Taking into account their ecological behavior and habitats, the main bryophyte communities of the territory are described.
Pengelolaan Sarana Prasarana Dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Operasional Perusahaan
Authors: Defina Ramadhani  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: October 2023

Management of facilities and infrastructure is one of the factors affecting success in a company. One is to support the company's operational activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the management of infrastructure in one of the companies engaged in food and beverage. The research results show that the company has carried out management by doing the planning, procurement, maintenance, inventory, and removal of infrastructure. However, not all infrastructure is in an optimal state. This can be seen from the manual use of the machine and the leaky air conditioning due to the lack of regular maintenance. This study used qualitative methods using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and prior literature, and using purposive sampling techniques.
Estereotipos de género y conductas sexuales riesgosas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gamarra Figueroa Carmen Rosa
Published: October 2023

El propósito fundamental de este estudio fue establecer la correlación entre los estereotipos de género y las conductas sexuales riesgosas entre los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco en el año 2022. Por ello se adoptó un enfoque metodológico no experimental, de naturaleza cuantitativa y carácter correlacional. El grupo de estudio estuvo compuesto por 237 estudiantes universitarios a quienes se les administraron dos instrumentos de evaluación: la "Escala de estereotipos de género" y la "Escala de conductas sexuales de riesgo". Los datos obtenidos se sometieron a un análisis enmarcado en la estadística descriptiva, además de aplicarse la prueba de correlación de Rho de Spearman. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se pudo constatar que un 52.6% de los participantes manifestaron concordar con los estereotipos de género. Paralelamente, se observó que el 87.3% evidenció un nivel bajo de conductas sexuales de riesgo, mientras que el 10.8% presentó un nivel medio y el 1.9% restante, un nivel alto. Los hallazgos revelaron una relación moderada y positiva entre los preconceptos de género y las conductas sexuales arriesgadas en el contexto universitario (Rho=0.303, p-valor=0.000<0.05). Por lo tanto, se recomienda la formulación y ejecución de programas educativos de salud orientados a promover actitudes más responsables, con el propósito de redirigir los estereotipos preexistentes hacia posturas más sensatas.
Sistema de riego automatizado IoT aplicado en el cultivo del pepino (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: Sánchez Eval , Sánchez Erick , Acosta Aris , González Edmundo
Published: October 2023

Se desarrolló un experimento en donde se implementó un sistema de riego automatizado IoT (T1) vs un riego manual (T2), se sembraron nueve plantas de pepino por cada sistema en sacos de cultivo de fibra de coco, para el riego automatizado se incorporó un mecanismo de riego por goteo y se instaló un tanque donde se añadió el agua y las soluciones nutritivas, el riego manual se realizó con un recipiente, se instaló un sensor de humedad del suelo y de humedad relativa, todos los datos se almacenaron en la aplicación web de ThingsSpeak para monitorear la humedad del sustrato y la humedad relativa, la cosecha de los pepinos se realizó en el día 64 de desarrollo de la planta.
LACK OF READING HABITS AND VOCABULARY AMONG FRESHMEN AFFECTS ACADEMIC PERFOMANCE
Authors: González-Carrasco Aris Edivielka
Published: October 2023

The main idea to publish this article is to recognize the importance of a lack of reading habits and vocabulary; as an essential aspect to having good communication, especially when people start to learn a new language, in this case, English as a second language. Herewith there are some of the reasons that lack of reading habits and vocabulary are affecting the student's academic perfomance. Thus, vocabulary learning verifies to play an important role in oral communication. Reading proficiency is the key to knowledge. In modern life, reading depends on the individual's capacity to interpret printed or electronic pages fully and accurately. The overall objective of this research was to examine how the lack of reading habits and vocabulary is affecting academic performance. The justification for this article is based on the identification of these main problems freshmen are facing, and how there issues are affecting the academic performance of students at the university level. Is importan to recognize the importance of the parents in the acquisition of good reading habits. And of course at the school level form part of the teachers, to promote good reading habits in order for students will not have difficulties in their academic performance.
El favor libertatis como regla de interpretación constitucional
Authors: Araúz Sánchez Heriberto
Published: October 2023

El favor Libertatis es un principio que se vincula con los derechos de la persona humana, su libertad, dignidad e igualdad dentro de la esfera constitucional lo cual se detalla a partir de su origen histórico. Su alcance e importancia de consolidar un Estado de Derecho y de brindar un crecimiento gradual de los derechos humanos, a través de la relevancia e inserción constitucional quede principios de derechos humanos como el pro homine y el favor libertatis los cuales permiten a través de la codificación en los más importantes tratados internacionales de Derechos Humanos que han sido ratificados por Panamá, su inserción en el bloque de la constitucionalidad.
Las Reformas Constitucionales de 2019: Lecciones de un intento fallido y superación de una década de desencanto
Authors: Hoyos Arturo
Published: October 2023

Las Reformas Constitucionales de 2019 en Panamá, fue un intento que no prosperó pero dejó lecciones que nos queda de experiencia y que crea un camino donde los participantes o actores en el nuevo diálogo no deben perder de vista. Además ¿Es propicio establecer un Tribunal Constitucional?. Son inquietudes elevadas en el contenido del artículo lo cual le permite al autor distinguir a través de su importancia y estudio, el rol o función de los Tribunales Constitucionales.
La orientación política que debe aplicarse al sistema jurídico panameño
Authors: Sanjur G. Olmedo
Published: October 2023

Hace un llamado el autor a elaborar un plan nacional de recuperación de los valores auténticos, donde se precisen objetivos, esferas de competencia de las autoridades públicas responsable. En el mismo sentido hace un llamado a través del presente artículo al Gobierno Nacional darle prioridad a la elaboración del plan nacional, sin perjuicio de que paralelamente se atiendan las causas que han generado estos graves problemas sociales.
Prohibiciones en la Constitución de Panamá
Authors: Molino Mola Edgardo
Published: October 2023

Las prohibiciones inferidas en la Constitución Política de la República de Panamá, constituyen el análisis central del presente artículo. En el mismo se realiza una valoración jurídica muy profunda del concepto de prohibición, desde el punto de vista dogmático jurídico del derecho constitucional panameño. En el artículo se hace un recorrido a los preceptos de prohibición claramente dispuestos en la conformación del Estado Panameño, los Derechos y Deberes del Individuo, en los Órganos Legislativo, Ejecutivo y Judicial de nuestra Constitución Política.
Anteproyecto de código contencioso administrativo de la República de Panamá
Authors: Franco Pérez Jaime
Published: October 2023

Este artículo trata de manera breve, la participación del autor como miembro de la Comisión redactora del Anteproyecto de Código Contencioso Administrativo para la República de Panamá, haciendo un análisis crítico de las novedades recomendadas para la Justicia Contenciosa Administrativa, advirtiendo también la ausencia de otras importantes reformas que se quedaron fuera por razones de distinta índole.
El régimen económico matrimonial de participación en las ganancias
Authors: Cedeño de Paredes Nelly
Published: October 2023

Nuestra Carta de Derechos fundamentales nos conmina a proteger el matrimonio y la familia, y su patrimonio. Es así que nuestra Legislación de familia claramente dispone las reglas para asegurar que en igualdad de derechos, los cónyuges establezcan la sociedad patrimonial que regirá su unión. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos tal acuerdo no se concretiza ni antes ni durante la relación matrimonial, por lo que de manera autónoma la Ley establece las reglas que se aplicarán para proteger el principio fundamental de igualdad de los cónyuges.
Panamá: Registro Privado y Único de Beneficiarios Finales
Authors: Barsallo Carlos
Published: October 2023

La Asamblea Nacional aprobó el 20 de febrero de 2020 el Proyecto de Ley 169 presentado por el Órgano Ejecutivo mediante el cual se crea un Sistema Privado y Único de Registro de Beneficiarios Finales en Panamá. El fin de la nueva norma es: “facilitar el acceso sobre beneficiarios finales de personas jurídicas, recabados por abogados o firmas de abogados que presten servicios de agente residente para asistir a la autoridad competente en la prevención del blanqueo”. Se espera que con este nuevo registro Panamá pueda mejorar los resultados recibidos en evaluaciones internacionales en materia de combate alblanqueo de capitales. La nueva norma debe ser sancionada por el presidente.
La condictio o acciones heredadas del sistema romano y su influencia en el derecho moderno
Authors: Corcho Díaz Boris Alexis
Published: October 2023

Las fuentes del derecho romano constituyen un corpus iuris que, a través de diferentes periodos históricos, ha llegado hasta el derecho moderno. El derecho a la justicia, a presentar peticiones, es examinada en el artículo a través de la actio y la condictio. Se hace referencia directa sobre al legado romano, al enriquecimiento sin causa, a partir de la cual una persona lucra o se enriquece a costa de otra.
De algunos criterios jurídicos de protección al individuo, en el Nuevo Código de Derecho Internacional Privado Panameño
Authors: Boutin I. Gilberto
Published: October 2023

Constituye un análisis enjundioso propio de la valoración brindada acerca de los fines y competencias de la justicia ius privatista del derecho internacional, evidenciando particular énfasis en el contenido del Código de Derecho Internacional Privado de Panamá, a partir del análisis del conflicto de normas, conflictos de leyes, los conflictos de calificación, la competencia judicial internacional y el acceso a la justicia en el derecho internacional privado.
KINEMATIC CALCULATION OF VARIABLE CURVATURE FIST MECHANISM WITH CONVEX PROFILE
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, IMANOV Ahmad
Published: October 2023

In order to take into account more boundary conditions, a new modified equation was obtained to establish the profile of the fist by adding a constant to the equation obtained from the solution of the differential equation of curvature (i.e., k < 0 - convex profile surface as a special case). Based on this equation, the expression defining the movement of the pusher based on the rotation angle of the fist was deduced. The kinematic report of the punching mechanism was performed on the basis of a modified formula. During the kinematic calculations, it was found that there are no jumps in the displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams of the pusher, that is, the mechanism works smoothly. In order to verify that the curvature takes a negative value along the profile, the equation of the curvature was deduced, its graph was plotted and its accuracy was confirmed.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF STRAIN RATE ON THE CRUSHING STRENGTH OF A CELLULAR CONCRETE
Authors:   Izmir Institute of Technology, AKYOL Burak , GÜDEN Mustafa ,   Izmir Institute of Technology, NAMAZOV Subhan ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: October 2023

The strain rate dependent compressive strength of an autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) having a density of 600 kg m-3 was experimentally investigated between quasi-static and high strain rates (2x10-3-~4150 s-1) through quasi-static and dynamic compression, confined compression and indentation tests. High strain rate equilibrium and direct impact non-equilibrium compression tests in conjunction with the high strain rate confined compression and indentation tests were conducted in a compression Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. The experimental results showed two different regions of the compressive strength-dependency on the strain rate: a low-strain rate-dependent region from quasi-static to ~18 s-1 and a high-strain ratedependent region from ~18 s-1 to ~1000 s-1. The switch of the failure mode from the single axial cracking at quasi-static strain rates to the extensive axial and circumferential cracking at increasing strain rates was ascribed to both the axial and radial inertia. The dynamic increased factor (DIF=dynamic strength/static strength) showed an abrupt increase after ~18 s-1 as similar with the compressive strength. The mean confined and indentation strength values also increased as the velocity increased, while the mean confined compression strength values were shown to be comparable with the dynamic compressive strength values. The inertia and strain rate contributions to the enhancement of DIF until about 1000 s-1 were predicted by taking the quasistatic indentation strength as the full confinement strength.
INVESTIGATION OF WEAR-RESISTANT MATERIALS WORKING UNDER SHOCK-ABRASIVE WEAR CONDITIONS AND TEST CONDITIONS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, NAMAZOV Subhan , TAGHIYEV Taleh , MASHAYEV Shahin ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: October 2023

During operation, static and dynamic loads, as well as various types of friction and wear, can simultaneously act on parts of machines and mechanisms. In these cases, as a rule, the problem of ensuring the wear resistance of parts is secondary, since, first of all, it is necessary to give structural elements strength, to exclude destruction and crushing. However, for a more significant increase in the service life of parts, it is necessary to apply comprehensive measures that allow solving these problems together. The mechanism of impact-abrasive wear of materials is primarily determined by their chemical composition and structure. A study of the nature of wear of hardened iron-carbon rolled steels shows that with a change in carbon concentration, the mechanism of impact-abrasive wear also changes. With an increase in the carbon content, the hardness of the metal increases, the depth of the holes from the introduction of the abrasive gradually decreases, however, the wear changes according to a more complex relationship: it decreases with an increase in the carbon concentration to 0.7 + 0.8%, and with a higher content, it increases.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF CUTTING FORCES IN TURNING OPERATIONS
Authors:   South Ural State University, GUZEEV Viktor , DERYABIN Igor ,   South Ural State University, ARDASHEV Dmitrii ,   South Ural State University
Published: October 2023

The paper considers a variant of the predictive determination of the cutting force components for non-free cutting when turning. It is established that both the process of plastic deformation and the process of friction on back surfaces adjacent to main and auxiliary cutting edges of the tool influence the magnitude and direction of a cutting force component. The resulting force is defined as the vector sum of the forces that occur on the main and auxiliary cutting edges. We propose to determine the cutting force direction in non-free cutting as a vector in the direction of chip flow relative to the main cutting edge. The cutting process photography fixes the inclination angle of the chip flow. It is confirmed that in free cutting, the direction of chip flow is perpendicular to the main cutting edge. Contour turning on CNC lathes is accompanied by a change in the direction of feed motion resulting in a change in the main and auxiliary kinematic angles of the cutting tool. An increase in the active length of the main cutting edge in this situation leads to an increase in the contact area of the back surface of the main cutting edge with the workpiece surface, and, consequently, to an increase in the friction component of force, acting on the main cutting edge. Experimental measurement of the cutting force components makes it possible to determine the degree of influence of the force components associated with both the process of plastic deformation of the work material and the process of friction on the back surfaces adjacent to the main and auxiliary cutting edges of the tool. The obtained analytical dependences express the functional relationship between the elements of the cutting modes, the geometric parameters of the cutters, the degree of wear, the shape of the workpiece surface, and physical and mechanical properties of the work material. A large set of parameters included in the formulas for determining the components of the cutting force allows adequate monitoring the nature of the force interaction of the elements in the technological system when processing parts.
Encountering the Real’: Jacques Lacan in Thailand crackdowns
Authors: ศุภชลาศัย ชญาน์ทัต
Published: October 2023

บทความมีความพยายามจะตรวจสอบการสลายการชุมนุมในประเทศไทยในทัศนะความคิดของลาก็อง ประเด็นหลักที่ผู้เขียนเสนอคือการเผชิญกับสิ่งที่เรียกว่า ‘แผลฝังใจร่วมกัน’ ของทั้งเสื้อเหลืองและเสื้อแดงคือสิ่งที่เสนอแนะได้ว่าเป็น ‘ความจริง’ ที่มีการระบุทฤษฏีของมันอย่างเป็นการเฉพาะในทัศนะของลาก็อง  โดยสำรวจประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองไทยในช่วงสูงสุดของวิกฤตการเมือง คือในช่วงปี 2008 และ 2010  บทความมีความพยายามอย่างถ่อมตนที่จะนำเสนอทฤษฏีของลาก็องให้เป็นบูรณะการกับประวัติศาสตร์การเมืองไทย ความคาดหวังของบทความคือเพื่อแสดงให้เห็นว่าแนวคิดสำคัญของลาก็อง เช่น สัญญะ, ความจริง, ความฝันหวาน, และสิ่งพึงปรารถนา มีประโยชน์สำคัญต่อการหวนคำนึงถึงการสลายการชุมนุมในประเทศไทยในทิศทางใหม่และด้วยความลึกซึ้ง
อาเซียนกับปัญหาอาชญากรรมทางทะเลในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
Authors: หงุ่ยตระกูล พฤดี
Published: October 2023

ปัญหาอาชญากรรมทางทะเล เป็นประเด็นความมั่นคงใหม่ที่สำคัญปัญหาหนึ่ง ในช่วงกว่า 2 ทศวรรษที่ผ่านมา ประเทศในกลุ่มอาเซียนและเอเชียตะวันออกได้แสวงหาหนทางในการแก้ปัญหาดังกล่าวร่วมกัน อย่างไรก็ดี ความร่วมมือต้องประสบกับความท้าทายหลายประการด้วยกัน ซึ่งก็รวมทั้งคำถามเกี่ยวกับอำนาจอธิปไตยแห่งรัฐและการแข่งขันกันในการมีบทบาท บทความนี้มุ่งทบทวนวิวัฒนาการความร่วมมือเพื่อต่อต้านอาชญากรรมทางทะเลในภูมิภาค นอกจากนั้นยังโต้แย้งว่าแนวทางการแก้ปัญหาในปัจจุบันนั้นมีข้อจำกัดหลักๆ 2 ประการ คือ (1) ความหวาดระแวงซึ่งกันและกันของประเทศสมาชิก ซึ่งนำไปสู่ความร่วมมือแบบหลวม และการต้องพึ่งพาประเทศสมาชิก และ (2) การละเลยปัญหาพื้นฐานที่ก่อให้เกิดอาชญากรรมทางทะเลรวมทั้งประเด็นอื่นๆที่เกี่ยวข้อง ส่วนท้ายของบทความนี้เสนอว่า นอกจากการบังคับใช้กฎหมายอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพในระดับชาติและการสร้างกฎหมายในระดับนานาชาติแล้ว การแก้ปัญหาระยะยาวที่มีความเป็นไปได้นั้นขึ้นอยู่กับการแก้ปัญหาเศรษฐกิจและสังคมและความพยายามของรัฐในการรวมพื้นที่ตามชายฝั่งที่ห่างไกลเข้าเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของนโยบายภูมิภาคนิยม
AI Painting in TikTok
Authors: Shuoshuo Yin , Tianyuan Yu , Yuxin Zheng , Bijun Zhang , Xiaoli Li , Yuqi Cui
Published: October 2023

AI painting in TikTok has gained popularity due to advancements in AI technology. The history of AI art dates back to 1973 when the first AI-generated painting was created. TikTok has incorporated AI technology into various special effects, such as the ”comic face” effect. The idea behind AI painting is to represent human creations as vectors in a mathematical space. A survey revealed that the majority of respondents had a basic understanding of AI painting and were highly aware of AI painting technology in TikTok. However, many respondents had limited knowledge of its development and related artworks. Ethical concerns surrounding AI art include the potential devaluation of human effort, legal issues, and the possibility of stereotypical and sexualized portrayals. Some artists have also expressed concerns about their artwork being stolen and flooded by AI-generated art. Despite these concerns, AI art presents new opportunities for representation and participation in the art creation process. It is crucial to consider the ethical implications of this evolving technology.
Machine Learning Application in cfDNA Analysis to Achieve Tumour Assessment
Authors: Yiting Zheng , Menghan Huang , Zixin Gong , Rui Li , Yifeiyang Guo , Haiting Gan
Published: October 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related death. Early and accurate screening of BC is a promising way of reducing the proportion of patients with advanced stages of BC. In recent years, the non-invasive test of tumour diagnosis by assessing the level of Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has become a research hotspot. Here, we demonstrate the use of random forest models to predict BC by evaluating the levels of 26 known breast cancer-related cfDNA methylation molecular markers (model-tested accuracy of 67.88%). Then, we improved the accuracy of the model to 71.52% by parameter optimization. In addition, considering that the diagnosis of BC is closely related to the health of every female, we have extended the project from scientific research to social investigation by carrying out a sample survey of Chinese college students to understand various perspectives on the application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of diseases. We found that the response was rather optimistic, while some participants showed concerns about the maturity of the technology and the disclosure of privacy. Therefore, future research should focus on the optimisation of the machine learning model, so as to effectively improve the accuracy of diagnosis and provide better pre-service for the population at risk of cancer.
PERANAN PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT EKONOMI PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MUSTAHIK PROGRAM WARUNG PRODUKTIF BAZNAS KAB. PURWAKARTA
Authors: Apriani Triana , Nuryakin Rahmat Aji
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pendayagunaanzakat produktif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat kurang mampu yangdiidentifikasi sebagai mustahiq dalam berwirausaha. Zakat yangdiperuntukkan bagi mustahiq dapat digunakan sebagai modal usahadimana usaha yang dikembangkan oleh mustahiq pada umumnya masihberskala kecil, yang tidak terakses oleh lembaga keuangan bank hal inimerupakan salah satu program Badan Amil Zakat Nasional KabupatenPurwakarta dalam mengelola zakat produktif berupa qirodhul hasan yaitupinjaman kepada mustahiq sebagai modal usaha tanpa bunga dan diawasipenggunaannya. Sehingga diharapkan akan menciptakan sirkulasi ekonomi,meningkatkan produktivitas usaha masyarakat, meningkatkan pendapatan/hasil hasil secara ekonomi, dan berkelanjutan (sustainable). Metodelogiyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif kualitatifuntuk melihat pengaruh dari zakat produktif terhadap pemberdayaanmasyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Purwakarta Khususnya KecamatanPurwakarta. Penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Dataprimer diperoleh dari hasil survey atau hasil penyebaran kuisioner, danmelakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola program zakatproduktif di BAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta dan Mustahiq sebagai sebagaipeserta program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui zakat produktif.Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Laporan Program BAZNASdiinternet, beberapa literatur, artikel- artikel baik majalah, jurnal, surat kabarmaupun internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pihakBAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta berupaya melaksanakan program zakatproduktif dengan menerapkan fungsi manajemen yang terdiri dari:perencanaan program ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu membuat assesmentVolume : 1, Nomor: 1, 27/05/2021 ISSN : 0000-0000Triana Apriani, Rahmat Aji Nuryakin Page 2 of 18untuk melihat kebutuhan para mustahiq dilanjutkan dengan pembuatanprogram kerja. Pengorganisasian program ini dengan membuat strukturorganisasi dan pembagian tugas. Adapun pengawasan kepada mustahiqdilakukan dengan cara pertemuan 1 bulan sekali terhadap kelompok binaan.Zakat produktif yang dikelola BAZNAS Kabupaten Purwakarta mampumeningkatkan ekonomi mustahiq, melatih kemandirian, dan meningkatkanpengetahuan mustahiq terhadap ilmu agama.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Zakat Produktif, Ekonomi Mustahiq
MINAT DAN STRATEGI BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Analisis Pada Mahasiswa STEI LPPM Padalarang Bandung Barat)
Authors: Maryati
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to (1) determine the entrepreneurial interest of STEI LPPM Padalarang Bandung Barat students, (2) determine the factors that influence the entrepreneurial interest of STEI LPPM Padalarang Bandung Barat students and (3) determine strategies that can be applied in fostering entrepreneurial interest in STEI LPPM students. Padalarang West Bandung. The results showed that as much as 2% of STEI LPPM Padalarang West Bandung students have carried out entrepreneurial activities in addition to carrying out their main duties as students. The test results collectively show that the variable desire for high-income expectations, support from family, and education affects students' interest in entrepreneurship.
Keywords: Interests, Strategies, Entrepreneurship
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIAYAAN DANA BANK SYARIAH PADA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA CIMAREME KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Saefuloh Irfan , Ma'mun Saepul ` , Sundari Asri , Bunyamin Bubun , Nurrojiyanti Sinta
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Bank syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan negara yang memberikan pembiayaan dana jasa-jasa lainnya di dalam lalu lintas pembayaran dan juga peredaran uang yang beroprasi dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariat islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor yang mendasari pelaku UMKM mengambil pembiayaan dana di bank syariah, mendeskripsikan pelaku UMKM dalam menggelola dana pembiayaan  dari bank syariah, dan mendeskripsikan perkembangan usaha UMKM dengan pembiayaan dana dari bank syariah. Pelaku UMKM sebagian besar menjalankan usahanya dibantu dengan adanya pembiayaan dari perbankan syariah. Namun ada beberapa pelaku UMKM yang seharusnya pembiyaan dana yang didapat dari perbankan syariah dipergunakan untuk modal usaha, tetapi malah dipergunakan untuk kebutuhan berbasis konsumtif dan menjadikan modal usah tidak berputar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeksripsikan efektivitas pembiayaan dana bank syariah pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Cimareme Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman dana yang diberikan bank syariah ternyata sudah cukup efektif dilihat dari pelaku UMKM yang mengelola pembiayaan dana sebagian besar dipergunakan untuk modal usaha seperti membuka usaha baru atau menambah produksi sehingga dapat mengalami kenaikan pada konsumen yang ada.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Pembiayaan, Dana Bank Syariah, UMKM
SEJARAH PERADABAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Nur Amalia Gina , Saefuloh Irfan
Published: October 2023

Malaysia adalah salah satu Negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang cukup maju dalam perkembangan ekonomi Islam, dibandingkan dengan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara yang lain. Sebagai sebuah Negara yang amat dekat baik secara geografis, historis, dan kultural, umat Islam di Indonesia perlu mengetahui perjalanan sejarah peradaban ekonomi Islam di Malaysia dalam rangka studi komparasi. Dengan infrastruktur regulasi yang lengkap dan dukungan dari pemerintah, Malaysia dapat dikatakan sukses menjadikan Islamic finance sebagai Branding dalam tataran global. Negara tersebut sukses mengembangkan market share perbankan syariah mencapai sekitar 24% selama 30 tahun. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dari berbagai referensi berupa buku dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan sejarah peradaban ekonomi Islam di Malaysia.

Kata Kunci : Peradaban, Ekonomi Islam, Malaysia
PENTINGNYA INSENTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS SUMBER DAYA INSANI
Authors: Saefuloh Irfan
Published: October 2023

Pemberian kompensasi merupakan salah satu strategi manajemen sumber daya insani yang berhubungan dengan pemberian penghargaan bagi karyawan. Pemberian insentif dari perusahaan secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi tingkat produktivitas kerja sumber daya insani. Salah satu bentuk konpensasi yaitu konpensasi finansial (financial compensation), bentuk konpensasi finansial salah satunya dengan memberikan insentif. Maka insentif merupakan faktor yang paling dominan guna dapat menunjang produktivitas kinerja sumber daya insani dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, dengan demikian sumber daya insani diharapkan akan termotivasi untuk menunjukan kualitas kerja yang baik dan penuh dengan tanggung jawab serta dapat meningkatkan loyalitas terhadap organisasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dalam pembahasannya tidak menggunakan data dan bukti empiris hanya menganalisisnya bersumber dari kajian pustaka. Dalam proses mencapai tujuan perusahaan, karyawan mempunyai peran yang sangat penting sebagai pelaksana kegiatan operasional. Pemberian insentif bagi karyawan merupakan salah satu sarana untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dengan adanya insentif yang sesuai, maka kinerja atau produktivitas kerja yang mereka hasilkan juga akan meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Insentif, Produktifitas, Sumber Daya Insani.
IMPLEMENTASI PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MULIA LESTARI
Authors: Saefuloh Irfan
Published: October 2023

Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan dalam organisasi maupun  perusahaan, dibutuhkan SDM yang kompeten di bidangnya. Artikel ini membahas mengenai implementasi pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di PT Mulia Lestari. Pentingnya pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi serta pengolahan data dilakukan melalui proses analisis, display, dan selanjutnya verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh penelitian bahwa implementasi pelatihan dan pengembangan yang dilakukan PT Mulia Lestari menggunakan Power Character (PC), dalam system ini bukan hanya pelaksanaan mengenai pelatihan dan pengembangan namun mulai dari perencanaan recruitmen hingga penilaian appraisal. Appraisal ini penilain dilakukan bukan hanya oleh atasan tetapi juga oleh rekan kerja dan bawahan dengan komposisi penilaian sesuai dengan posisi jabatan. Appraisal system terdiri dari penilaian karakter, kompetensi, kontribusi dan komitmen. Apraisal pada tahun 2017 indikator kontribusi paling signifikan dengan bobot 40 % dibanding indikator penilaian lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Pengembangan, Kinerja Karyawan
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Pada CV. Glofacia Oceanic Menggunakan Metode Oreste
Authors: Manurung Rio , Sinaga Ronasib
Published: October 2023

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) adalah suatu sistem informasi yang menggunakan model-model keputusan, basis data, dan pemikiran manajer sendiri, proses modelling interaktif dengan komputer untuk mencapai pengambilan keputusan oleh manajer tertentu. Dengan adanya SPK dapat memberikan perangkat interaktif yang memungkinkan decission maker melakukan berbagai analisis dari model yang tersedia Utomo, et al. (2015). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan lebih ditujukan untuk mendukung manajemen dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang bersifat analitis dalam situasi yang kurang terstruktur dengan kriteria yang kurang jelas. Metode Oreste adalah salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). MCDM digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan kriteria yang bertentangan untuk dapat mengambil keputusan untuk mencapai keputusan akhir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah perangkat lunak yang mengadopsi metode oreste yang akan membantu CV. Glofacia Oceanic untuk Pengambilan Keputusan dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelayanan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN PRAJURIT TNI AD DI KODAM I BUKIT BARISAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad Irfan
Published: October 2023

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Prajurit TNI AD merupakan sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan calon prajurit yang dapat menjadi anggota TNI AD. Sistem Pendukung keputusan ini berguna bagi pihak TNI AD untuk mendapatkan prajurit yang berkualitas. Proses pengambilan keputusan ini dilakukan dengan cara menilai setiap kriteria yang di ujikan pada setiap calon Prajurit TNI AD. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analitycal Hierarchy process model pendukung keputusan ini akan menguraikan masalah multi faktor atau multi kriteria yang kompleks menjadi suatu hirarki. Maka Aplikasi yang dibuat diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah pihak TNI AD dalam Mengambil Keputusan
cidadania no Brasil
Authors: Silva Daniel Bruno da
Published: October 2023

Desde o final da década de 1980, após a lenta e gradual abertura política do regime ditatorial, uma série de instituições democráticas foi criada como resultado das lutas populares pela cidadania que fora negada durante os vinte e um anos de Ditadura Militar. Fortemente pautado na concepção de cidadania que caracterizou a elaboração da Constituição Federal de 1988, no contexto das lutas contra a Ditadura, o processo de construção das instituições democráticas brasileiras dividiu espaço com as determinações antagônicas do Neoliberalismo, empreendido pelo capitalismo internacional como tentativa de manutenção das condições de acúmulo do capital, frente às suas sucessivas crises históricas. Pretendemos, por meio de uma análise histórica, discutir neste trabalho as contradições sociais que extrapolam as fronteiras nacionais e marcam os trinta anos de luta pela redemocratização no Brasil. Também nos propomos, a partir do referencial teórico do Materialismo Histórico, refletir os limites da cidadania, pois o enfrentamento das consequências geradas pelo capitalismo não têm colocado em questão o próprio sistema capitalista, mas apenas as suas consequências.
Democracia e Interpretação Constitucional em Peter Häberle
Authors: Lourenço Luis Eduardo Morimatsu
Published: October 2023

O artigo pretende expor, de maneira não exaustiva, algumas das principais contribuições do constitucionalista alemão Peter Häberle à hodierna teoria da interpretação constitucional. Procurar-se-á destacar, principalmente, sua pretensão em conceber uma hermenêutica constitucional que faça jus à hipercomplexidade das sociedades contemporâneas, caracterizadas pelo pluralismo e dinamismo, mediante a ampliação do rol de intérpretes legítimos da carta constitucional. Neste sentido, destacará Häberle o papel eminentemente ativo da sociedade civil organizada no interior da esfera pública (Öffentlichkeit). De fato, subjacente à teoria do eminente constitucionalista alemão – como verdadeiro Leitmotiv - a crença na necessidade do aprofundamento da dimensão democrática das sociedades contemporâneas.