bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rulings on the Weak Verb According to Sheikh ibn Al-Hanbali (D. 971 AH) In His Book Mustajibat Al-Sharif by Clarifying the Explanation of the Declension: A Study and Investigation
Authors: Fawzi ABDULLAH Mahmoud , Salih MUTLAQ Saif
Published: April 2024

This is a research in which we dealt with a chapter from the chapters of Ibn al-Hanbali’s footnote on explaining the conjugation of Al-‘Uzzi (study and investigation), which is the rulings of the multiplicative according to Sheikh Ibn al-Hanbali. His eye and his mother were of the same gender, and he quoted the saying of the investigator Al-Radi and Al-Harawi in Al-Gharibeen, then the saying of the army superintendent in the introduction to the rules, then he represented (earthquake) and fixed it with an officer, so he said: “Every word is four-letter in which two letters correspond, and two other letters, so its letters are in families.” It's original," and then displays The dispute that occurred and the sayings of the Basrans, the Kufans, and the glass, and that Ibn Malik chose the saying of the Kufans and discusses the evidence Then he mentions the issue of (I dictated and dictated) and that they are two considered sayings that Ibn Asfour mentioned, and that I dictated more than I dictated, and some of them made them two languages. He mentions the issue of diphthongs and the disagreement that occurs in some words and presents the saying of art scholars, and he begins by defining the diphthong and that it is from the bridle in the mouth of the horse, and conveys the disagreement in this phrase that Al-Jawhari is the opposite of this, then he concludes this issue by quoting Ibn Duraid in AlJumhara, then he mentions the justifications for diphthongs Among them is the transfer of the movement of the first two proverbs to the inhabitant before it.
Cyber psychology and the Problematic of Experimentation Between the Real World and the Virtual World
Authors: ZARHBOUChH Benaissa
Published: April 2024

Communication technology has evolved and created a new environment that affects the individual’s personality and relationships. To understand this new reality, alongside the real world or within it, cyberpsychology has evolved with its methodological and technical specificities to study the processes of thinking, action and communication, both individual and collective. It aims to understand the patterns of behavioral, cognitive and emotional interactions between humans and computers, and between humans mediated by computers. When the classical experimental research relied on examining how an independent variable affects a dependent variable, directly or through intermediate variables, in a natural environment or in a laboratory, the virtual world has become a third environment that imposes itself in the experiment. If the classical problematic in psychology is to understand the effects of nature and the environment on individual behavior, then with the development of the virtual world, the environment has become two: realistic and virtual. Thus, the duality of nature and environment has become a subject of epistemological questioning in its cognitive and methodological dimensions. Based on that, we ask about the appropriate research methods to study human behavior in a technically and digitally connected environment. We also question the objectivity of measurement tools and experimental results between the real and virtual worlds, especially with the absence of time, space and gravity in the virtual world, and the presence of avatars as a fundamental element. What are the limits of conducting experimental studies in a virtual environment? What are its methodological and technical characteristics? Will the subject respond in these studies as an avatar or as a realistic person? Can the results be generalized to both environments?
The Referential Structure and Order of Sentence ‎Parts Comparative Study between the Arabic Language and ‎Hebrew Language
Authors: Shakir MAHMOOD Safiya
Published: April 2024

The Clause structure represents an essential element upon which grammarians relied in their dealings with texts, whether in the Arabic or Hebrew languages. The term Clause structure is also one of the main terms in the grammatical analysis of both Arabic and Hebrew languages. This study discusses the Clause structure and the arrangement of sentence parts in the Arabic and Hebrew languages to determine the attributes of the predicate relationship, in addition to reviewing the elements of The clause structure in Arabic and Hebrew, in terms of word order and verb movements, the tense system, the predicate negation, and the accusative case. In addition to the complementary role played by both the Subject and the predicate in monitoring the predicative relationship in the various rhetorical texts. The study also discusses the predicate system in terms of the meaning of predicative relations, their forms and transformations in both the nominal structure and the actual structure of the sentence
Examples of the wonderful poetic image in ancient Arabic poetry
Authors: Mehmetali Bekir
Published: April 2024

Arabic poetry, ancient and modern, remains a feature distinguished by the Arabs, and a distinguishing mark for which they were known, as it flows on the tongues of their poets the flow of water in the river, and flows from their mouths the flow of fresh water from the spring, as it is twittering on their tongues, and hymns that delight the speaker, the listener, the narrator, the reader, and the student Alike, he is the flame that ignited in their world hundreds of years ago, and is still glowing in every country of theirs, and in every age. The Arabic poetry that we are talking about is nothing but words organized into sentences, and not sentences organized into verses only. The contemplator of ancient Arabic poetry stands on wonderful poetic images that the poets installed in whatever form they were, and formulated them in whatever form, so that some of them, or even most of them, were unique in producing these poetic images without others, so this wonderful poetic image became specific to his wonderful poetic experience. I chose to write on this topic because of its importance in the world of poetry and the production of the poem, as a poem devoid of a poetic image is not considered a complete poem. In this research, I will present, study, and analyze some of the wonderful poetic images of some ancient poets, hoping to write another research in which I will deal with examples of the poetic image in modern Arabic poetry. The objective of the research is evident in its importance, and in the research I will approach the methods of description, induction, and analysis. And I wrote a research on the wonderful poetic image in ancient Arabic poetry, so I wanted this research to be a continuation of that research, and a complement to it. To provide a clear picture of the art of beautiful photography in ancient and modern Arabic poetry. And since this research follows the pattern of that research, and completes it, I adopted the same approach to avoid fallacy, affectation, and concavity
A Case Study Examining the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Abdulkareem Ahmed Layth , Marvadi Chetana
Published: April 2024

The study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in leading Iraqi banks. Data was collected from company websites and reports, and regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between variables. The findings suggest that banks should evaluate their CSR strategies, align with corporate values and societal needs, and consider sustainability and long-term impact. Collaboration among banks and stakeholders can lead to more impactful initiatives. Stabilizing net profits through operational efficiency improvement, risk management, and new revenue streams is crucial for sustained profitability. Strategies to enhance profitability include diversifying revenue streams, optimizing capital allocation, and optimizing operational efficiency.
Automatic Pet Feeder Using Assistant
Authors: Dr. Sreeja Mole SS  , B Pooja  , G Thriveni  , B Swathi
Published: April 2024

Nowadays most of us fascinated to have pets at their home. But these pets have to be taken care properly. Their feeding on time is an important task as they become part of our family. But in our busy schedule we fail to pay attention on our pet thus it doesn’t get proper food on time. This paper addresses the above issue by introducing an Automatic Pet Feeding System to ensure feeding pet on frequent interval of time. In our project we used two methods to feed the Pet, one is by Camera and another by using Google Assistant. When the DC servo motor runs, the motor rotates the propeller which is in the feeding device, which drops down pet food through the pipe into perforated feeding bowl. The water pump will be kept in a tank containing water. When the water pump runs, the water is pumped into the water bowl of pet. The user in order to feed their pet have to give a command on their Smart Phones such as “Okay Google”, “Feed my Pet”, with the help of this command the machine will do its following work. The user can also specify the time to feed their pet on schedule using Google Assistant
Exploring IP Address Allocation Methods: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Renu Narwal  , Dipanshu  , Nikhil Kumar
Published: April 2024

Over the past 25 years, the current version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4) has remained largely unchanged. Its robustness and ease of implementation have made it a staple in networking. As the groundwork for IPv6 deployment was laid in the early stages, IPv4-based networks began preparations for the transition. This transition progressed through stages: initially, both IPv4 and IPv6 coexisted, then IPv6 gradually took precedence, leading to the eventual withdrawal of IPv4 networks from the market. Throughout this evolution, researchers developed various transition mechanisms tailored to different network infrastructures and stages of evolution. This paper conducts a comprehensive examination of IPv4, including its smart saving techniques, aimed at delaying the shift from IPv4 to IPv6. Additionally, it delves into addressing schemes that are likely to remain unchanged in the future. Moreover, the paper highlights the limitations of IPv4, emphasizing the importance of fortifying the present IPv4 network infrastructure until IPv6 is fully realized
Satellite Imagery System for Pruning Vegetation Interference in Power Transmission Lines
Authors: Dr. K. Velmurugan  , Rakshanaa V  , Subashini S
Published: April 2024

Vegetation encroachment in power transmission lines can cause outages, which may result in severe impact on electricity board as well as the consumer. Vegetation detection and monitoring along the power lines are implemented to protect power transmission lines from vegetation interference. There were various methods used to monitor the vegetation interference with power transmission lines, however, most of them were too expensive and time consuming. Satellite images can play a pivotal role in vegetation monitoring, because it can cover high spatial area with relatively low cost. The current methods depend usually on setting manually threshold values and parameters which make the detection process very static. Machine Learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms can provide a very high accuracy with flexibility in the detection process. Hence the potential of using Deep Learning based algorithms are also included. The input data were derived from satellite images, UAV images and other aerial images. This work is significant because it shows how satellite images that are already commercially available can be used for the large-scale assessment of vegetation encroachment on transmission lines
IoT Based Surveillance Robot
Authors: Regula Ramesh  , J Veena  , S Sandeep  , T Prem Kumar
Published: April 2024

The main objective is to develop a surveillance robot to perform surveillance activities in industrial areas, militarized war zones or radioactive field areas with the objective of analyzing, governing and protecting the areas from unwanted threats. The use of robots and their role in our day to day life has been rapidly increasing since the day they were introduced to the world, further reducing the errors and life risk to humans. The objective is to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT) based surveillance robot at a low cost that will roam around freely and give live updates about their surroundings by broadcasting video and information through the sensors installed. The sensors collect the data from the surroundings and send it to the Arduino microcontroller which can be seen by the user any time. This technology is controlled by the user remotely through any device such as mobile phone, tablet or laptop with the help of IoT based services. The entire project is built and monitored by wireless platform to minimalize the use of wire and help it work smoothly in remote places
Advancements in Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Sonal  , Aditya Raj Gupta  , Dr. Ashima Mehta
Published: April 2024

Reinforcement Learning (RL) stands at the forefront of machine learning, offering a paradigm where agents learn to navigate complex environments through trial and error interactions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of RL concepts, algorithms, challenges, and future directions.
Key concepts such as agent-environment interaction, Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), value-based and policy-based methods are elucidated. Challenges including the exploration-exploitation trade-off, sample efficiency, and safety concerns are discussed, alongside potential breakthroughs in deep RL, handling continuous action spaces, and dealing with partial observability. The integration of RL with emerging technologies like IoT and its implications for real-world applications such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and healthcare are explored.
Finally, future trends and directions in RL research, including AI engineering and automated feature engineering, are outlined, highlighting the potential for transformative advancements and their impact on various domains. This paper serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts interested in the evolving landscape of Reinforcement Learning
A Survey of Various Recommendation Systems
Authors: Mr. Harshit Dharmik  , Mr. Karan Motwani  , Ms. Khushbu Pareek  , Ms. Shraddha Tikar  , Mr. Faizan Khandwani
Published: April 2024

Geolocation-based recommender systems have gained significant traction in recent years due to their ability to provide personalized recommendations tailored to users' geographical locations [1]. This survey paper explores the landscape of food recommendation systems with a specific focus on geographical aspects. It examines existing frameworks, solutions, and challenges in the field, highlighting key research contributions and methodologies [2]. By incorporating spatial context into the recommendation process, these systems can identify nearby food establishments, consider regional culinary preferences, and recommend dishes that are popular or highly rated in the vicinity [1]. The paper also discusses the potential of location-aware recommendation systems and proposes a novel approach for food recommendation based on geographical location [3]. Various methodologies employed in geolocation-based food recommendation systems, including collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and hybrid approaches, are explored, along with their advantages and limitations [5]. Challenges associated with developing geolocation-based recommendation systems, such as data privacy concerns and data sparsity in certain regions, are also addressed [4]. The proposed approach aims to provide more accurate and personalized recommendations by integrating geolocation data with user preferences and contextual information, thereby enriching the overall dining experience for users worldwide [3].
Descubriendo la Esencia y significado del Patrimonio Mueble de Ibagué. Tolima
Authors: Guarnizo Sánchez Néstor Andrés , Ariza Rodríguez Misael Fernando , Vargas Cuaran Diana Marcela
Published: April 2024

El patrimonio mueble de Ibagué constituye un valor cultural que refleja la historia e identidad de su población. La investigación se centra en un análisis reflexivo en la conexión de la comunidad y su patrimonio mueble. Se busca comprender el valor simbólico que tienen para sus habitantes. El trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, el cual se basó en encuestas para explorar el significado y el impacto del tema en la identidad local. Los resultados revelaron que los monumentos son testigos tangibles del pasado, facilitando la conexión entre diferentes etapas históricas urbanas. Sin embargo, debido al desarraigo social, escaso sentido de identidad y pertenencia, estos monumentos han experimentado un deterioro progresivo. Por tanto, se busca promover una reflexión frente al valor cultural de los monumentos en la comunidad Ibaguereña.
Zukunftsweisende Flexpack-Lösungen
Authors: Finna Dieter
Published: April 2024

Innovationen bei Verpackungsmaterialien und Methoden standen im Mittelpunkt des Inno-Meetings, das im Februar zum 21. Mal in Osnabrück stattfand. Den Teilnehmenden bot die Fachtagung progressive Markttrends, Innovationen, Entwicklungen und Best Practices in der Verpackungsbranche.
Mehrweg als umweltgerechtere Alternative
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: April 2024

Wollen Unternehmen der Getränkeindustrie wettbewerbsfähig bleiben, müssen sie nachhaltig und gleichzeitig effizient operieren. Ein wichtiger Hebel in der Lieferkette ist laut Orbis die Verpackungslösung.
Asda verliert Marktanteile
Authors: Paoli Nicola de
Published: April 2024

Unruhe im Kreis der Eigentümer und rückläufige Marktanteile: Dennoch präsentiert Asda für 2023 ein verbessertes Ergebnis. Die britische Konkurrenz hat sich aber durchweg besser geschlagen.
Obi erwartet Trendwende
Authors: Preuschat Christiane , Hofmann Janine
Published: April 2024

Nach einem deutlichen Umsatzrückgang im vergangenen Jahr will Obi-CEO Sebastian Gundel 2024 die Wende schaffen. Die Tengelmann-Tochter soll die Flächenleistung verbessern und so wieder stärker wachsen als der Markt.
„Weltweit ein Trend“
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: April 2024

Als Koch entdeckte Boris Varchmin zunächst im Kleinen, was Fermentation alles kann. Im Interview erklärt der Co-Gründer von Complete Organics den Hype, der inzwischen um Kimchi ausgebrochen ist.
Visa will Händler von Debitkarten überzeugen
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: April 2024

Der Zahlungstechnologie-Konzern Visa will erreichen, dass mehr Handelsunternehmen Debitkarten akzeptieren. Eine Kampagne sowie eine Vergleichsplattform sollen helfen, sie zu überzeugen.
Grenzen des Wachstums
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2024

Kleines Land, viele Menschen und noch mehr Tiere: Die Niederlande gehören zu den am dichtesten besiedelten und landwirtschaftlich intensivst genutzten Räumen Europas. Doch es wird längst eng – nicht nur beim Wohnraum und auf den Straßen. Das Land könnte zum Opfer seines Wirtschaftserfolgs werden.
Looye Kwekers investiert in Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2024

Mit Markentomaten aus eigener Produktion bedient das Familienunternehmen den wachsenden Markt für gesundes Snacking unterwegs.
Growers United untersucht die Shopper
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2024

Die Produktionsgenossenschaft Growers United unterstützt ihre Partner im LEH mit detaillierter Marktforschung beim Management der Gemüseabteilung.
THE IMPACT OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN MEDICINE
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Silva Santa Clara Nicolly , Vitor Amorim Barbosa João , Giselle Batt Jennifer , Fairana Godeline Essali Genese , Picinini Freitas Lucas , Vergílio Lugão de Azevedo Pedro , Latini Azevedo Juliana , Lobato Ferreira Juliana , Luiz Teixeira Fully Fabio
Published: April 2024

Burnout syndrome is an increasingly prevalent mental health problem in medicine, characterized by physical, emotional and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and stressful work. This study aims to review the impact of burnout syndrome in medicine, highlighting its causes, symptoms and consequences for the health of professionals. This study aims to analyze the impact of burnout syndrome on the mental health of medical professionals, identifying its main causes, symptoms and consequences. In addition, it seeks to present strategies for preventing and managing this syndrome, with a view to promoting the health and well-being of doctors, highlighting the importance of the mental health of health professionals and discussing measures to promote a healthier and more balanced working environment. This is a bibliographical review, using qualitative premises, with the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases. To better refine the research, the health descriptors “Burnout Syndrome”, “Health Professionals”, “Occupational Stress” and “Mental Health” were used. Burnout syndrome in medicine can be triggered by various factors, including excessive workload, lack of emotional support, pressure for results and long working hours. Symptoms include emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional fulfillment. The impact of burnout syndrome in medicine is significant, affecting not only the mental health of professionals, but also the quality of care provided to patients. Doctors with burnout are more likely to make medical mistakes, suffer from physical and mental health problems and have lower job satisfaction. Therefore, in order to prevent and manage burnout syndrome, it is important for medical professionals to adopt self-care strategies, such as practicing regular physical activity, setting healthy work limits and seeking emotional support when necessary. In addition, health institutions should promote an organizational culture that values the well-being of professionals and offers adequate support to prevent and treat burnout syndrome. It can therefore be concluded that burnout syndrome is a serious problem in medicine, with significant impacts on the health and well-being of professionals. It is essential that doctors are aware of the signs of this syndrome and adopt measures to prevent and manage its effects. In addition, healthcare institutions should implement policies and practices that promote a healthy and supportive work environment for their professionals.
MOHS SURGERY
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Gava Lara , Oliveira Gol de Almeida Yasmin , Pedro Forechi Rodrigues João , Cruz Orsi Verena , Molina Loureiro Juliana , Miranda Nobre Julia , Salvadora Cunha Brito Shaira , Vita de Sá Júlia , Luiz Teixeira Fully Fabio
Published: April 2024

Mohs surgery is a highly specialized procedure used to treat skin cancer, especially basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. This technique is known for its high cure rate and preservation of healthy tissue around the affected area. This study aims to review and address the most recent updates in the Mohs surgery technique, including advances in equipment and instruments, improved treatment protocols and post-surgical reconstruction techniques, while also discussing the growing importance of this procedure in contemporary dermatological practice and its positive impact on patients’ quality of life. Mohs surgery involves the surgical removal of thin layers of cancerous tissue, followed by immediate microscopic analysis of the margins of the removed tissue. This allows precise identification of the tumor margins, ensuring complete removal of the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Recent updates to the technique include the use of advanced imaging techniques, such as dermoscopy and confocal microscopy, to aid in the precise identification of tumor margins prior to surgery. In addition, the development of more effective surgical reconstruction methods has improved aesthetic and functional results for patients. It is therefore concluded that Mohs surgery remains an effective option for the treatment of skin cancer, offering high cure rates and preservation of healthy tissue. Updates to the technique, including improvements in diagnostic accuracy and reconstruction options, have contributed to increasingly better results for patients undergoing this procedure.
Biografia do Abismo e o estudo sobre polarização afetiva no Brasil
Authors: Neto José Francelino Galdino , Gadelha Davi
Published: April 2024

O presente texto procura apresentar uma resenha sobre o livro "Biografia do Abismo: como a polarização divide famílias, desafia empresas e compromete o futuro do Brasil", do professor e cientista político, Felipe Nunes, e do jornalista e pesquisador, Thomas Traumann, publicado em 2023 no Brasil pela editora Harper Collins. O objetivo central do livro é apresentar o processo de calcificação política da sociedade brasileiro em torno de grupos polarizados em termos afetivos, algo inédito no processo político nacional.  A partir da eleição presidencial de 1989, o Brasil gradualmente evoluiu de uma polarização partidária para uma polarização afetiva. Esse processo calcificou as diferenças entre os grupos sociais tanto na vida pública quanto na vida privada. Os autores defendem que esse tipo de polarização irá causar efeitos de longo prazo a política, a economia e a sociedade brasileira.
Fotografia post-mortem: anotações sobre memória e modos de representação
Authors: Teixeira dos Anjos Silva Debora , Bracchi Daniela
Published: April 2024

Este artigo busca investigar, no contexto analógico e digital, os sentidos das presenças de pessoas falecidas em fotografias, a partir de metodologia bibliográfica e analítica. Nos estudos bibliográficos abordamos os usos talismânicos das fotos, as relações metafóricas entre fotografia e morte, a função memorial fotográfica e seu papel na contemporaneidade. Na análise, associamos os conceitos semióticos dos valores das imagens através do plano da expressão e conteúdo, com os de interações culturais às quais essas imagens intermediam. Expandindo a análise, assimilamos ponderações antropológicas sobre imagens, luto coletivo e sociedade. Constatou-se que imagens post-mortem possuem padrões semânticos capazes de uma vasta ampliação da ideia da pessoa morta no seio da vida social, conquistando ainda um importante lugar de luto na cultura atual.
Outcome analysis and outcome predictors of severe traumatic brain injury in patients admitted to a level 1 trauma unit
Authors:   , Hardcastle Bianca
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Rapid transportation to the relevant trauma facility is crucial in the mortality and morbidity of severely injured patients. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains the source of international mortality and morbidity, surpassing all other trauma-related injuries. Predicting patient outcomes in TBIs involves formulating a logical association between the patient’s initial assessment and overall patient outcome. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyse patient outcome in severe TBI according to their transportation methods to a level 1 trauma facility and the associated outcome predictors. Methods: This study was a retrospective, quantitative study based on patient outcomes and the associated outcome predictors in patients transported to Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (IALCH) by different transport methods between January 2017 to December 2018. All patients were categorised according to age and the severity of traumatic brain injury. All patients older than 12 years of age were included in this study. Patients classified as having a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) based on the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) and/or CT scan findings were included in this study. Results: There were 202 patients included in the study; 167 were males. Motor vehicle collision was the most common mechanism of injury, accounting for 41.1% of patients’ injuries in the study. Mortality was significantly greater in direct admissions compared to interhospital transfers (p<0.001). Patients who were directly admitted to IALCH were admitted for a shorter length of stay compared to inter-hospital transfer. A significantly higher mortality rate in hypotensive patients on arrival at the emergency department (ED) was identified (p=0.02). This study revealed a borderline significance between hyperglycemia and mortality, suggesting that further research would be interesting (p=0.07). New injury severity score (NISS), revised trauma score (RTS) and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) demonstrated good predictions of mortality. However, the results of this study suggest that the new injury severity score was the most accurate predictor of outcome. Conclusion: These results suggest that assessments of physiological/anatomical scoring systems and predictors of the outcome can be a valuable component in predicting mortality in cases of severe traumatic brain injury and that the mechanism of the injury influences mortality and the length of stay.
REFORMAS DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS CURSOS SUPERIORES NO BRASIL
Authors: GERVASIO Cirlene Ferreira Neri , FONTENELE Adelaine Aparecida Viana , SOUZA Allessandra Cândido Ciza de , SOUZA Ana Maria Reis de
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This article aims to analyze the scenario generated by the internationalization of higher education as well as the new roles attributed to universities in the context of higher education reform. Methods: The research used the qualitative method, which sought subsidies from various published sources where a brief theoretical foundation and analysis was made about the reform of higher education, the conception of the university and its social role as well as the internationalization itself and the intentions behind it. Furthermore, the positive and negative points of this process within the Brazilian social context are highlighted, highlighting the improvements to be made. Conclusion: emphasize the need for a direct relationship between academic strategies and social insertion so that, in processes like these that involve students leaving to expand Brazilian higher education, it is not restricted to those who have higher income, but to those who in fact they are able to represent Brazil and exchange scientific knowledge, cultural experiences and social learning.
PROPAGANDA MÉDICA NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: FAVACHO Natasha Costa
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study evaluates, firstly, the distinction between the terms advertising and propaganda and its application to medical activity, justifying the choice of the term "propaganda" in the title of this article. In a second moment, the research approaches the normative framework that allows the Federal and Regional Medical Councils to regulate the limits and restitions to advertisement by doctor and to adopt the appropriate measures and sanctions in case of violation of legal and ethical norms in doctor-patient relations. Afterwards, the normative and deontological diplomas, their respective permissions and prohibitions of conduct of the medical professional when advertising on social networks are analyzed. Finally, the practices of use of social networks by doctors are outlined in accordance with medical ethics and the law, reaching the conclusion that it is fully possible for doctors to advertise on social media, provided that the legal and deontological parameters of the profession are followed. Methods: This article analyzes the possibility of medical professionals to use advertising tools in social networks, through bibliographic research of texts contained in works on Medical Law and legal analysis about the legal and deontological norms that govern medical activity in Brazil. The Boolean indicators used for research of the titles were "and" and "or", from the following descriptors: "Propaganda", "Advertising" and "Social Networking" and " Physician-Patient Relations", all extracted from DeSC.
BARRA LIMPA- NÃO AO LIXO NA CIDADE E NO RIO, RECICLANDO ATITUDES.
Authors: BARROS Rosilene da Silva , COSTA Euvânia Dias Ferreira da , COSTA Marlene da Paixão , EDJARBAS José Geraldo , FABENI Pricila , GALVÃO Laura Cristina X. S. de M. , NASCIMENTO Marcia Regina Zotesso do , PERES Luzia Maria Silva , ROCHA Sueli Marta , TAVARES Conceição Aparecida Gonçalves , ZAGO Marcia Conciane
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study presents the results of the Barra Limpa project that was developed at the Júlio Müller State School, in the city of Barra do Bugres-MT. The aim of the project was to bring not only the school community but also the society closer to the environment, discussing environmental education, recycling of trash and also bringing information of an important scientific nature so that students can make their community a healthier place promoting integration between organizations that work with different dimensions of citizenship, making citizenship rights effective in the daily life of the population, brought schools and the community the knowledge necessary to build citizenship, involved different bodies that ensured the rights and duties of citizens. individual in society. Methodology: We carry out concrete actions such as technical study visits in some places, such as the Paraguay River, which is located in Barra do Bugres-MT, in vacant lots and in our own school, where the garbage was improperly deposited. Lectures were given to correctly orient the school community on water, hygiene methods, public safety. Results: We made alternative teaching materials using scraps, culminating with an exhibition of the works, the implementation in the school environment of a pilot project for the separation of garbage, the organization of an educational booklet. Conclusion: We realized with the development of the project a great change in the behavior of those who did not believe that each one doing their part, can instead make changes, and have a cleaner, healthier environment for all beings that Inhabit.
ATUAÇÃO DO ESTETICISTA NO PRÉ E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE ABDOMINOPLASTIA
Authors: SOUZA Wanessa De Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Aesthetics are in evidence. The effectiveness of a plastic surgery does not depend solely on its surgical organization because the care with pre and postoperative care has shown a preventive factor for probable complications and the promotion of a more satisfactory aesthetic result. In this context, abdominoplasty is a common surgery among women, and its performance usually happensafter excessive weight loss, muscle loss and after pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze theperformance of the esthetician before and after the abdominoplasty, verifying if the aestheticapproaches adopted are effective to provide the complete recovery of the patient, and to avoidpossible complications. If I carry out a bibliographic review on the topic highlighted in booksand periodicals, this article is also observational and descriptive, characterized by aprevalence study carried out with a group of eight female patients who had previouslyundergone abdominoplasty surgery, in the city of Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais. Theinstrument used for data collection was a structured and investigative questionnaire about thepre and postoperative period of abdominoplasty. Conclusion: Aesthetics is based on solidscientific concepts and has contributed a lot both in the pre and postoperative period,preventing and / or treating complications arising from plastic surgeries, also providing areduction in postoperative anxiety, recurrent edema of surgical trauma, fibrosis and scarring.
IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DE UMA PANDEMIA
Authors: MARINHO Valdemiro Lopes , JESUS Vanessa Damasceno de , DAMIÃO Paula da Silva
Published: April 2024

The present study points out that for Humanity to achieve a satisfactory quality of life, it depends on the environment, and it is the duty of public authorities and the community to guarantee and enforce the right to this ecologically balanced environment. The year 2021 has been marked by an avalanche of socio-environmental problems, not only in health, but in terms of violence, deforestation, politics, among others. And the appeals, coming from all over the planet, pleading for vaccines to fight the life-scavenging virus. The new wave and its variants originating in South Africa, Brazil and the United Kingdom, have already reached 70 more countries. In view of this condition, this work is partof the study carried out in 2020, with teachers and students and of the current discussions heldweekly in the online meetings of the Study Group on Education and Environment (GEMA) oncampus XI of the University of the State of Bahia (UNEB), which aims to study and discusssocial and environmental problems and the coronavirus in the sisal territory. It is supported bythe qualitative approach, presents possible results and final considerations. Thus, aiming thefeedback of GEMA's actions in formal and non-formal spaces in the community.
AI APPLICATIONS IN RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT: OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION AND RECOVERY IN OIL AND GAS FIELDS
Authors: Gideon Oluseyi Daramola  , Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Abiodun Emmanuel Akinoso
Published: April 2024

This paper explores various AI applications in reservoir management, highlighting how machine learning, data analytics, and advanced algorithms contribute to optimizing production and recovery in oil and gas fields. From predictive modeling to real-time monitoring and control, AI offers promising solutions to address the industry's evolving demands and enhance operational performance Reservoir management in oil and gas fields has historically presented challenges demanding continuous monitoring, analysis, and optimization for maximizing production and recovery. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has ushered in a new era, providing reservoir engineers and operators with potent tools to augment decision-making processes and enhance overall efficiency. This paper delves into diverse AI applications within reservoir management, emphasizing the pivotal roles played by machine learning, data analytics, and advanced algorithms in optimizing production and recovery processes in oil and gas fields. The exploration encompasses predictive modeling, real-time monitoring, and control applications, showcasing how AI offers promising solutions to meet the dynamic demands of the industry while significantly improving operational performance. As we navigate through this technological evolution, the synergistic relationship between reservoir management and AI promises not only to address current challenges but also to lay the foundation for a more efficient and sustainable future in the oil and gas sector. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has ushered in a new era, providing reservoir engineers and operators with potent tools to augment decision-making processes and enhance overall efficiency. The exploration encompasses predictive modeling, real-time monitoring, and control applications, showcasing how AI offers promising solutions to meet the dynamic demands of the industry while significantly improving operational performance. As we navigate through this technological evolution, the synergistic relationship between reservoir management and AI promises not only to address current challenges but also to lay the foundation for a more efficient and sustainable future in the oil and gas sector.
Keywords: Reservoir Management, Oil And Gas Fields, Optimization, Recovery, Machine Learning, Data Analytics, Predictive Modeling.
Olaparib (Lynparza)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses olaparib (Lynparza), 100 mg and 150 mg tablet, administered orally.
Indication: Olaparib is indicated in combination with abiraterone and prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline and/or somatic BRCA mutated metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated. BRCA mutation must be confirmed before olaparib treatment is initiated.
STUDI FORMULASI MASKER RAMBUT POLIHERBAL EKSTRAK SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) DAN MINYAK ALPUKAT
Authors: Zebua Irene Maria Clarita , Salman Salman , Febriani Yessi , Nadia Syarifah
Published: April 2024

Masker rambut merupakan bahan kimia ataupun tumbuhan yang berbentuk  krim dan mempunyai nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh rambut. Krim masker rambut banyak sekali jenisnya, bahkan ada yang dicampur dengan ekstrak buah-buahan atau sayur-sayuran yang memiliki manfaat untuk rambut. Alpukat mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (asam oleat). Asam oleat berfungsi untuk memperlambat kerontokan dan mempercepat pertumbuhan rambut. Seledri memiliki berbagai khasiat diantaranya sebagai penyubur rambut dimana seledri mengandung flavonoid dan saponin yang berfungsi memacu pertumbuhan rambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana formula sediaan dibuat dalam konsentrasi 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3%. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik terhadap sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, penentuan tipe emulsi, uj stabilitas sediaan dan uji iritasi dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolens L.) dan minyak alpukat dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan masker rambut. Pada uji organoleptik tidak mengalami perubahan warna, bentuk dan bau, uji homogenitas bercampur secara homogen, pada pengujian pH yang didapatkan stabil yang berkisar antara 5,9-6,5, sesudah cycling test masih dikategorikan stabil maka sediaan masker rambut aman untuk rambut, uji viskositas memiliki nilai yang baik berkisar antara 12.100-21.500 mPa.s, uji tipe emulsi memiliki sifat minyak dalam air (M/A) dan tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit. Aktivitas antioksidan esktrak etanol seledri (Apium graveolens L) dan minyak  alpukat termasuk dalam kategori “Sedang” dengan nilai IC50 153,12 ppm. Nilai IC50 pada sediaan F0, F1, F2, F3 dan F4 secara berturut-turut yaitu 1373,26 ppm, 340,83 ppm, 336,16 ppm, 254,31 ppm  dan 183,62 ppm.
Pengembangan Potensi Ampas Kopi Gayo Robusta dan Bunga Kenanga Sebagai Body Scrub Antioksidan Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Suci Nasution Embun , Ronaldo Tanjung Hari , Sari Febia , Aprilia Cut
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan workshop kepada masyarakat di desa Lampuuk, kecamatan Darussalam, kabupaten Aceh Besar, terkait inovasi dan strategi yang dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi bahan alam melalui workshop pembuatan body scrub antioksidan dari ampas kopi robusta gayo dan bunga kenanga, serta edukasi tentang branding profesi apoteker, antioksidan dan khasiatnya, marketing dan business plan sehingga masyarakat dapat mengembangkan produk dan menjualnya sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah metode modifikasi Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA) dimana peserta yang merupakan perwakilan masyarakat secara aktif terlibat selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan ini dievaluasi melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Dari hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Edukasi dan workshop yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai profesi apoteker, cara pembuatan body scrub, antioksidan dan khasiatnya, serta marketing dan business plan.
Pembuatan Sediaan Roll On Penghilang Bau Badan Dari Kulit Jeruk Purut Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Harapan Medan
Authors: Indrayani Dalimunthe Gabena , Sartika Daulay Anny , Rani Zulmai , Rambe Robiatun
Published: April 2024

Bau badan merupakan keluhan umum yang sering diungkapkan oleh masyarakat di daerah tropis, seperti Indonesia, dan seringkali menjadi gangguan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Orang dapat kehilangan kepercayaan diri jika mereka memiliki bau tubuh yang tidak sedap. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan deodoran, tetapi deodoran biasanya mengandung bahan kimia yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kita bias membuat deodoran yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa dari Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi di Universitas Harapan Medan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan pelatihan pembuatan deodoran menggunakan bahan alami, khususnya daun jeruk purut. Tujuan dari inisiatif ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, mendorong mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam wirausaha melalui pembuatan deodoran ala home industri. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan cara membuat deodoran stik secara sederhana, terutama untuk mahasiswa jurusan bahasa dan komunikasi yang mungkin belum familiar dengan formulasi bahan alami. Penambahan komponen-komponen alami ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas deodoran sambil meminimalkan risiko iritasi kulit. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendorong penggunaan sumber daya lokal dan mendukung praktik berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan produk perawatan pribadi.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI SUBSTANSI GENETIKA
Authors: DINDARDIYA RAHAYU , U.S SUPARDI
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether learning through Audio Visual media can improve the learning outcomes of biology students in class XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung on the substance of genetics. The method used is class action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. The research subjects were XII IPA 3 class of SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung as many as 36 students. Data analysis used a comparative descriptive quantitative method, namely by comparing student test scores, observation results of student and teacher activities from initial conditions with the results achieved from each cycle and analyzed in cycle I and cycle II with the application of Audio Visual media. At the end of cycle II, it is known that there has been an increase, namely from cycle I students who completed 77.77% with an average student score of 77.12. In cycle II students who completed as many as 94.44% with an average class score of 84.54. In addition to the intu, student learning activities also increased from Cycle I as much as 83.33% with an average student score of 87. in cycle II to 91.66% with an average student score of 94. Thus most students of class XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung experienced an increase in learning outcomes through the use of Audio Visual media on genetic substance material.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran melalui media Audio Visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung pada materi substansi genetika. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung sebanyak 36 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif desktiftif komparatif, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai tes siswa, hasil observasi terhadap kegiatan siswa dan guru dari kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai dari setiap siklus dan analis pada siklus I dan siklus II dengan penerapan media Audio Visual. Pada akhir siklus II diketahui telah terjadi peningkatan yaitu dari siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 77,77 % dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 77,12. Pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 94,44% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 84,54. Selain intu aktivitas belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari Siklus I sebanyak 83,33 % dengan nilai rata -rata siswa 87. pada siklus II menjadi 91,66 % dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 94. Dengan demikian sebagian besar siswa kelas XII IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Cibitung mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan media Audio Visual pada materi substansi genetika.