bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geochemical Classification and Geotectonic Setting of Granitic Gneisses from Southeastern Margin of Western Nigeria Basement
Authors: Adepoju Mohammed Olatoye , Asiwaju-Bello Yinusa Ayodele
Published: April 2021

Chemical whole-rock major oxides and some trace element analyses were done on granitic gneiss rocks located on the southeastern margin of western Nigeria Basement Complex, exposed in parts of Dagbala-Atte District, southwestern Nigeria. This was meant to classify the rocks and to understand the tectonic setting in order to evaluate their crustal evolution. The chemical analyses were done using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometer. From the results obtained, these rocks classified into calc-alkaline to shoshonite series with metaluminous to peraluminous varieties, they are I-type granitoids of feroan composition. The granitic gneisses formed from metamorphism of granite and granodiorite. Tectonically, most of the rock samples plotted in the field of island arc, continental arc and continental-collisional granitoids, which indicated that the protolith granite and granodiorite are orogenic and are arc related inferring arc tectonic setting.
Assessment of Geologic Controls of Flooding in Parts of OBIO/AKPOR L.G.A., Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: B Eruebi Toju , Stanley Eze Uchechukwu , Abel Ibitoye Taiwo , Macpaul Abolarin Olayiwola
Published: April 2021

Flooding of Municipal areas is a frequent environmental occurrence in Rivers State that occurs when rainfall runoff meets land surfaces with low water absorbing capacity or when it overwhelms drainage channels. In order to assess the flood situation in the study area, an integrated method which involves Field-measurement, Geographic information system (GIS), Laboratory analysis of soil samples and topographic studies were employed. Digital Elevation Model of the study area reveals that the flooded areas are situated in areas with elevations lower than its surrounding, thereby acting as a natural basin to retain flood waters after rainfall. Four holes were drilled to depth of 3m to obtain soil samples at 1 m sampling interval, from which laboratory analysis was carried out to determine some geotechnical parameters such as soil’s particle size, specific gravity, bulk density, porosity, moisture content, permeability and hydraulic conductivity. Results from the analysis show that permeability, hydraulic conductivity and porosity diminishes with respect to depth. The soil in the flooded areas have high fines content (silt and clay), high bulk density which increase with depth and a specific gravity that is typical of organic rich soils that contain sand mixed with a considerable amount of fines. At Nkpolu, mean permeability rates of 0.003cm/sec, 0.009cm/sec and 0.033cm/sec were obtained at 1, 2 and 3m respectively. At Eneka, mean permeability rates of 0.011cm/sec, 0.018cm/sec and 0.014cm/sec were obtained at 1, 2 and 3m respectively, while at Rukpokwu, mean Permeability rates of 0.021cm/sec was obtained at 1m, while 0.006cm/sec was obtained at 2 and 3m respectively. The Mean hydraulic conductivity for the locations under study is of the order of 10-4ft/day. This study has shown that the flooded areas are located in low lying urban areas which act as basins, therefore, the top soil is crusted with highly compacted soil horizons beneath. With high and frequent rainfall in the region which generates a lot of runoff, in addition to poor drainage system, flooding of the study area occurs frequently. Therefore, construction and maintenance of efficient drainage channels for an effective solution to urban pluvial flooding in the study area are thereby recommended.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS POLIgAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing Eka N.A.M , Hadita Cynthia
Published: April 2021

The polemic of polygamy that is still being contested in Indonesia needs to be studied from the perspective of hermeneutics of Islamic law, its constitutionality, such as how Pancasila guarantees the practice of polygamy, and also in laws and regulations whose substance also  regulates polygamy. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a doctrinal approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the constitutionality of polygamy when examined from the hermeneutic perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia. The results showed that the First Principle of Pancasila, Article 29 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Marriage Law and its implementing regulations, as well as the various views of the schools allow the practice of polygamy in Indonesia.
DAMPAK YURIDIS SUMPAH LI`AN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan
Published: April 2021

The process of building a household life, of course, there are many trials that arise, not a few of these trials result in a marriage relationship that has been built for years to end in court. Referring to various sources of Islamic law, there are several forms of divorce, namely: talaq, khulu`, fasakh, `ila`, li`an, zhihar, and nusyuz. When we look at the rules about marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), through section 116 KHI explained, that one of the causes of divorce is the existence of adultery committed by one of the parties from both husband and wife. In the event that a divorce is carried out because of adultery and then it is resolved by means of a li`an, then there are other legal consequences that will be borne by the parties, namely husband and wife and even children of both of them are affected. In this study, researchers used the library research method. The results of the research on the legal impact of the li’an Oath on wives and children according to Islamic law; husband is free from the threat of had qadzaf,adultery that the husband accuses his wife of is right, lineage of the child the wife was carrying was only related to the mother, the wife is free from the threat of adultery, li`an caused the marriage to break up forever. Meanwhile, according to positive law; li`an caused the marriage to break up forever, lineage of the child the wife was carrying was only related to the mother, and for the husband there is no obligation to provide a living.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NON MUSLIM UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN PRODUK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Rina Aslikhah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence of Non Muslim to become an user in BMT Maslahah Tosari. This research used qualitative descriptive method with approach case studies on a natural background. Data was collected by three methods i.e. observation, interview and documentation.The result showed that (1) factors that affect people’s interest in using services financial institutions shari’ahare consumption, revenues, product/ types of saving, the location, service, communityawareness and promotion. (2) Economic factors being the dominant reason for Non Muslim to be the customer in BMT Maslahah Tosari. (3) Other factors to cause Non Muslim to be the customer in BMT Maslahah Tosari are personal factor and psychological factors.Keywords: Non Muslim Client, promotion, and products.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Standart Operasional Prosedur (SOP Penagihan Murabahah
Authors: Ayyub Usamah
Published: April 2021

Suatu lembaga keuangan syariah harus memperhatikan etika bisnis Islam dalam setiap kegiatannya, setiap bentuk pendanaan maupun penyaluran dana harus menerapkan pola syariah, salah satunya adalah dalam hal penagihan hutang. KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri memiliki prosedur bagaimana melakukan penagihan dengan memperhatikan etika bisnis Islam. Fokus penelitian pada skripsi ini adalah bagaimana standart operasional prosedur (SOP) dalam penagihan murabahah pada KSSU Harum Dhaha, dan bagaimana pelaksanaan standart operasional prosedur (SOP) penagihan murabahah pada KSSU Harum Dhaha jika ditinjau dari etika bisnis Islam. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui standart operasional prosedur pada KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri, serta untuk mengetahui standart operasional penagihan murabahah sudah sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metodependekatan kualitatif, dan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan menelaah seluruh data yang sudah ada melalui tahap reduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada aplikasinya standart operasional prosedur penagihan murabahah di KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri dilakukan seperti pada lembaga keuangan syariah pada umumnya, tetapi disesuaikan dengan kondisi koperasi dan karakteristik anggota atau calon anggota. Implementasi etika bisnis Islam dalam standart operasional prosedur penagihan murabahah di KSSU Harum Dhaha Kediri, koperasi sudah menerapkan unsur-unsur penting etika bisnis Islam dalampenagihanmurabahah. Namun ada hal yang tidak masuk didalam standart operasional penagihan murabahah tersebut namun dituangkan di dalam kebijakan. Apabila terjadi kurang lancarnya pembayaran maka pihak Koperasi akan memberikan tangguh waktu memperpanjang jatuh temponya dan mengupayakan membayar pokoknya saja dan mengadakan akad baru.
Energy Consumption Pattern of a Decentralized Community in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200284, NIGERIA, Isaac F. Odesola , Omotola Awoyemi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200284, NIGERIA, Amos Folorunso ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200284, NIGERIA
Published: April 2021

Energy is required in the manufacturing process of various products and in the movement of goods and services within and outside a country. Energy consumption patterns, which consist of energy sources, quantities and the demographics of the consumers, help in drawing a clearer picture of the economic situation of the location. This work involves a survey of the energy consumption pattern carried out in a decentralized community. As established from the research, there is a direct correlation between economic development and energy consumption. It is therefore imperative to study the energy usage in rural areas to help decision makers tackle their energy problems. A survey questionnaire was designed for this study and energy conversion method was employed for the conversion of the raw data collected into energy units to determine the quantities of energy consumed in various sectors at the Alagbaa community in Akanran, Ona Ara Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. The survey covered a heterogeneous population of different income groups and social groups. Studies were carried out on the total and average quantities of energy consumed in the domestic (cooking and home electrification), transportation and agricultural sectors. Home electrification accounted for 37% of the total energy used while transportation, cooking and agriculture accounted for 35%, 13% and 15% respectively. From the study, it was found that economic inequality is also displayed in the choice of energy sources with higher deviation found in the total amount energy consumption. It was also realized that the least conventional source of energy, firewood, showed higher deviation. It also revealed that 50% of the energy used was channelled to non-economic activities.
Facial Beauty Prediction and Analysis based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network: A Review
Authors:   Duhok Polytechnic University, Saeed Jwan Najeeb , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin ,   Duhok Polytechnic University
Published: April 2021

Facial attractiveness or facial beauty prediction (FBP) is a current study that has several potential usages. It is a key difficulty area in the computer vision domain because of the few public databases related to FBP and its experimental trials on the minor-scale database. Moreover, the evaluation of facial beauty is personalized in nature, with people having personalized favor of beauty. Deep learning techniques have displayed a significant ability in terms of analysis and feature representation. The previous studies focussed on scattered portions of facial beauty with fewer comparisonsbetween diverse techniques. Thus, this article reviewed the recent research on computer prediction and analysis of face beauty based on deep convolution neural network DCNN. Furthermore, the provided possible lines of research and challenges in this article can help researchers in advancing the state – of- art in future work.
FATORES DE RISCO E INTERVENÇÕES PREVENTIVAS PARA LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Lima Andressa Renata , Palmer Camila Ribeiro , Nogueira Paula Cristina
Published: April 2021

Objetivo:identificar e descrever os fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em pacientes oncológicos adultos e as intervenções preventivas interdisciplinares. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de março e abril de 2019 e dezembro de 2020, utilizando as bases de dados: BDENF; PubMed/Medline; Embase; Scopus; Cinahal e Web of Science. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 16 artigos publicados no período de 2008 a 2019. Dentre os fatores de risco identificados destacam-se: situação nutricional, idade avançada, incontinência e imobilidade; as intervenções preventivas interdisciplinares identificadas foram: mudança de decúbito, avaliação e acompanhamento nutricional, cuidados com a pele e uso de superfícies de suporte. Conclusão: há necessidade de mais estudos para um olhar cuidadoso e assertivo para os pacientes oncológicos.
Focused antennas in contact radiothermometry applications.
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, K.Marx str., 10, Kazan 42011, Russia, Sedelnikov Yu.E. , Potapova O.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, K.Marx str., 10, Kazan 42011, Russia, adykov A.R. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, K.Marx str., 10, Kazan 42011, Russia, Skachkov V.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N.Tupolev – KAI, K.Marx str., 10, Kazan 42011, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of using antenna arrays in the problems of radiothermometry. It considers variants of diagram-forming schemes for realization of the focusing method in antenna arrays. The analysis of modern element base and possibility of its application in the present problem is given.
Application of decomposition method for calculation of electrical conductivity of shungite based on the electron-microscopic cards of carbon distribution.
Authors:   Syktyvkar State University, Oktyabrskiy prosp. 55, Syktyvkar 167001, Russia, Antonets I.V. , Golubev E.A. ,   Geology Institute Komy SC UrD RAS, Pervomaiskaya 54, Syktyvkar 167982, Russia, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Shcheglov V.I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia
Published: April 2021

The outlook of using the shungite for covering large area which can protect something from electromagnetic radiation is described. As a main parameter which determines the efficiency of created screens is determined the specific electrical conductivity of shungite carbon. For the measuring of conductivity it is proposed to use the high-resolution raster electron microscopy which make be possible to obtain the card of carbon distribution in the scale of some nanometers. The method of binarization of this card is proposed. This binare card describes the spatial distribution of two phases – large-conducting and small-conducting. The large-conducting phase consist of graphene slides. The small-conducting phase consist of chaotic distributed atoms of carbon. On the basis of binare card it is constructed the flat-area block which is looked as net from square cells having two colours – black and white which correspond one by one to large and small-conducting phases. On the area of block it is selected tubes of current which consist of straight chains of black and white cells connected in succession. The whole resistance of block is determined by parallel connection of these tubes. It is proposed the procedure of constructing this symmetrical block along two coordinates. The scheme of this construction is proposed. The calculation of block resistivity along two coordinates is executed. On the basis of flat-area block it is constructed the space elementary block which has equal to each other resistance along three coordinates. For the determination of specific resistance of material as a whole it is carried out the procedure of decomposition which consist of presentation the unit volume of specimen as a set of elementary blocks. For the real specimens of shungite from two natural deposits it is made the calculation of specific resistance and specific conductivity of shungite carbon. It is established that the calculated data are coincide with data received by contact method in the accuracy of 30%. As a most advantage of proposed method it is established the possibility of conductivity measuring of carbon part of shungite in the scale of some units of nanometers.
Mathematical model of a measuring complex for determining the external parameters of active phased antenna arrays in the near zone.
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don Research Institute of Radio Communications, Nansen str., 130, Rostov-on-Don, 344038, Russia, Atrokhov V.N. , Litvinov A.V. ,   Rostov-on-Don Research Institute of Radio Communications, Nansen str., 130, Rostov-on-Don, 344038, Russia, Mishchenko S.E. ,   Rostov-on-Don Research Institute of Radio Communications, Nansen str., 130, Rostov-on-Don, 344038, Russia, Shatsky V.V. ,   Rostov-on-Don Research Institute of Radio Communications, Nansen str., 130, Rostov-on-Don, 344038, Russia
Published: April 2021

When measuring characteristics of the modern multi-element active phased antenna arrays amplifications method may have problems processing the results of measurements, due to the complexity of the exact adjustment of the overall active phased array, the fluctuations of the parameters of microwave amplifiers, the failure of individual elements, the inadmissibility of the full radiation of aperture antennas in an anechoic chamber. Electrodynamic modeling of active phased array antennas in specialized programs usually requires very large computational costs and it is very difficult to take into account fluctuations in parameters and failures of active phased array elements. In this regard, a mathematical model of the measuring complex is proposed for estimating the field distribution in the near zone of vibratory antenna arrays and generating radiation patterns. The estimation methodology is based on direct measurements of the amplitude-phase distribution of the field of the antenna system on the selected surface in the immediate vicinity of its aperture using a sounding antenna. The main relations for the model are the well-known expressions for calculating the field distribution in the near zone of a vertical symmetrical vibrator, the method of induced electromotive force, and matrix relations for converting the field into various coordinate systems. The model of the measuring complex is used to evaluate the characteristics of the active phased array in the near and far zones. However, it can be used to check real experimental data, taking into account fluctuations in the parameters of the amplitude-phase distribution in the aperture, and failures of antenna elements. The conducted research has shown a good agreement between the calculated characteristics of the active phased array using the proposed model and the aperture method. The time for calculating the antenna directivity characteristics in the proposed model is 30 minutes. The main time is associated with the addition of resistance matrices with elements related to each new position of the probe antenna. However, this time is not comparable to the time required to implement the measurement model in specialized electrodynamic modeling packages.
Scavenging of hydroxyl radical by kinsenoside originated from anoectochilus roxburghii: A DFT approach
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Minh Thong
Published: April 2021

- A density functional theory (DFT) study on the hydroxyl radical scavenging properties of Kinsenoside originated from Anoectochilus roxburghii is presented. Two mechanisms, single electron transfer (SET) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) are considered. The thermochemical results demonstrate that the SET mechanism is not plausible to occur. With respect to the HAT, the interaction of OH• radical with Kinsenoside is also studied in detail by establishing potential energy surface (PES). This result strongly confirms that the C8H bond decides the radical scavenging activity of Kinsenoside with activation Gibbs free energy (∆G≠) and rate constants (k) of 1.1 kcal/mol and 5.9×10-8 cm3/molecules, respectively
Physical and electrochemical properties of boron - doped diamond (BDD) electrode
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Tien Hoang
Published: April 2021

The physical and electrochemical behaviors of BDD electrode are clarified in this work. The surface morphology of BDD is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after electrolysis in different conditions. There is not any corrosion found on the surface based on the studies of SEM and electrochemical corrosion process. The contact angle of BDD surface with pure water is changed from hydrophobic to hydrophilic (characterized by 97º and 28º) after several runs. In order to thoroughly investigate chemical composition of BDD, Raman spectroscopy is used. The featured peak of diamond is found at 1332 cm-1 Raman shift. The comparison between H-terminated and O-terminated peaks (O 1s and C 1s) as a result of electrochemical processes is made using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The cyclic voltammogram (CV) of BDD is studied in acid and alkaline media in the range of hydrogen and oxygen evolution.
Accrual-based earnings management and rea activities manipulation to avoid losses: evidence from unlisted public companies in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Pham Nguyen Dinh Tuan, Tran Thi Bich Duyen
Published: April 2021

The main aim of this study is to examine whether managers are willing to engage in earnings management to avoid reporting annual losses. We concentrate on firm-years that have net income scaled by total assets just above zero in the period 2012-2017. Consistent with previous articles, we find evidence suggesting income increase by accrual-based earnings management, price discounts to boost sales temporarily and reduction of discretionary expenditures to improve reported margins in these companies. This is the first evidence of earnings management to avoid losses in unlisted public companies in Vietnam. Besides, the results also show that managers may have reduced production costs to deal with a difficult business situation, which is not considered manipulation in real activities.
Developing A-Phi magnetodynamicformulations for modelling of massive inductors by a finite element approach
Authors: Dang Vuong Dang Quoc
Published: April 2021

Modeling of massive inductors in the magnetodynamic problems is one of very important problems in electrical systems in general and electrical equipments in particular. Therefore,the calculation and simulation of electromagnetic problems are more and more concerned, and are always topical subjects for researchers and designers worldwide. In this article,magnetodynamic formulations with the magnetic flux density are developed for electromagnetic problems (where massive inductors are considered as sources instead of using stranded inductors. The aim is to compute magnetic field distributions, electric fields and eddy current losses taking skin depths and skin effecs into account due to the different frequencies. The validation of the mehod is illustrated on a practical test.
Application of truetime for wireless process control
Authors: Duong Duong Minh Duc, Do Trong Hieu
Published: April 2021

The fast development of the wireless technologies has opened new potential for wireless networked process control system. With wireless network, the scalability of the systems will be extended. In order to analyse and evaluate the efficiency of a wireless networked process control system, a real-time network simulator is required. In this paper, we introduce True Time, an open source Simulink package for simulation of networked control systems. By using True Time, we present an analysis and evaluation of the effects of communication network to the performance of a wireless process control system. Wireless environment is simulated using True Time toolbox. Other parts of the system such as actuator, sensor, controller are real devices.
The uncertainty of gis-based interpolation methods in constructing shallow groundwater distribution map: A case study at Pleiku city, Gia Lai province
Authors: Duong Duong Cong Vinh
Published: April 2021

Four interpolation methods are applied to interpolate shallow groundwater level in Pleiku city, including inverse distance weighted, tension spline, universal kriging, and ordinary kriging. The cross-validation results record that the ordinary kriging is the best interpolation method which is shown by the lowest RMSE value, the highest R2 value. It is selected to assess the shallow groundwater level in spatial and seasonal change. Based on the groundwater level interpolated by the ordinary kriging, the groundwater level is divided into the northern and southern parts of the study area. The distribution of groundwater level is shallower than that in the southern part wheret groundwater depth is around less than15 m while in the southern part, most of the groundwater level is higher than 18 m. The elevation of groundwater level is found in rainy season; the elevated area accounts for 72.6% of natural area. Additionally, the groundwater level also declines in the rainy season at some region, focusing on Bien Ho lake region and two regions in the southern part of the city whose area accounts for 27.4% of the natural area.
Flow and spreading behaviors of coaxial jets wake
Authors: Le Minh Duc Le, Ching Min Hsu
Published: April 2021

Flow and spreading behaviors of swirling jets using a dual-blockage disk are studied experimentally. The control and blockage disks are placed concentrically in tandem. The smoke flow patterns are obtained using the flow visualization technique. The axial velocity and turbulence intensity are detected using a 1-D hot-wire sensor. The jet spreading characteristics are illustrated by using an Edge Detection Method. Two pairs of lung-formed vortices and triangle-formed vortices are induced in downstream wake at Rec ≤ 200. Two vortices are found near the field at 200 < Rec < 700, while no toroidal structure was found above the reflected jet at Rec ≥ 700. The recirculation bubble length was increased with increasing Rec until Rec < 700. The axial velocity and turbulence intensity at 200 < Rec < 700 are significantly greater than those in other modes. At Rec ≥ 700, the shear-layer vortices are found far away from the control disk.
Model bimbingan untuk mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini melalui permainan
Authors: Padatu Pitriani
Published: April 2021

Abstract: The study is motivated by the importance of games for early childhood life to help creating a conducive climate that provides opportunities for children to: develop acceptance of self and others, provide ideas, feelings, support for problem solutions, make the right decisions, practice new behaviors, and is responsible for self-determined choices. The present study is aimed at producing a guidance model for developing early childhood character through games. The study applies research and development approach with mixed research method design. The study is carried out in the following stages: (1) studying theoretical concept and developmental needs, (2) developing hypothetical guidance model for developing early childhood character, (3) testing the hypothetical model, (4) revising hypothetical into tested effective guidance model for developing early childhood character through games, (5) developing teacher’s guide for implementing the tested model, and (6) developing a training program for the users of the model. The study comes upwith the main finding that the constructed model is proven to be effective of developing early childhood character. There booklets are provided for the tested model users: (1) description of the tested model, (2) a guideline for using the tested model, and (3) a training program for the tested model users.Keywords: guidance program, early childhood character, gamesAbstrak: Penelitan indimotivasi oleh pentingnya permainan bagi kehidupan anak usia dini untuk membantu menciptakan iklim yang kondusif yang memberikan kesempatan bagi anak-anak untuk mengembangkan penerimaan diri dan orang lain, memberikan ide-ide, perasaan, dukungan untuk solusi masalah, membuat keputusan yang tepat, praktek baru perilaku, dan bertanggung jawab atas pilihan yang ditentukan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model bimbangan untuk mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini melalui permainan. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan dan pengembangan pendekatan dengan campuran desain metode penelitian-penelitian ini jelaskan dalam tahap sebagai berikut: (1) mempelajari konsep teoritis dan kebutuhan pembangunan, (2) mengembangkan model panduan hipotetis untuk mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini, (3) menguji model hipotesis, (4) merevisi permainan, (5) mengembangkan panduan guru untuk menerapkan model uji, dan (6) mengembangkan program pelatihan bagi para pengguna model. Studi ini muncul dengan temuan utama bahwa model yang dibangun terbukti efektif untuk mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini.
Hospitalitas Kristen Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Ekonomi Di Tegah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Abeng Hersi Yanti
Published: April 2021

Krisis ekonomi adalah suatu keadaan dimana menurunnya perekonomian disuatu negara yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perusahaan yang tutup dan meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran. Dunia sudah dua kali mengalami krisis ekonomi yang dinamakan dengan krisis ekonomi global dan kali ini terjadi lagi krisis ekonomi untuk yang ketiga kalinya. Krisis ekonomi saat ini disebabkan oleh menyebarnya virus hampir ke seluruh negara di dunia. Menyebarnya virus ini menyebabkan banyak permasalahan di setiap negara. Virus tersebut adalah Corona Virus atau COVID-19 yang sudah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi karena sudah meluas diseluruh negara. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang tertular COVID-19 dan saat ini perekonomian di Indonesia pun sedang mengalami penurunan karena banyak usaha-usaha yang tutup karena sepinya pengunjung dan pekerja yang mengalami PHK karena pemiliki usaha tidak mampu menggaji. Pandemi ini tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah ekonomi saja akan tetapi masalah social juga karena dengan adanya COVID-19 tingkat mortalitas atau kematian semakin meningkat tiap hari nya dan masyarakat diberi batasan untuk melakukan sosialisasi guna mencegah menyebarnya COVID-19.
Hospitalitas Kristen : Wujud Kasih Bagi Korban Bencana Alam Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Patendeng Julian Eliezer
Published: April 2021

Penulis melalui tulisan ini, menguraikan tentang hospitalitas Kristen sebagai wujud kasih bagi korban bencana alam dalam masyarakat majemuk. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif literature atau studi pustaka dengan penumpulan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data dan informasi melalui buku- buku, jurnal, artikel dan website, serta menerapkan metode deskriptif interpretative sehingga menghasilkan tiga poin utama yaitu: pertama, kemajemukan maryarakat yang mengalami bencana alam, artinya bahwa setiap peristiwa bencana tidak pernah memilih salah satu kelompok dalam masyarakat; kedua, dalam kemajemukan korban bencana ini, hadir hospitalitas Kristen sebagai keramahtamahan orang Kristen kepada korban bencana alam; ketiga, keramahtamahan ini ini dapat diwujudkan dalam cinta kasih kepada semua orang tanpa memandang identitas mereka, “kasih” ini dapat diwujudkan dalam diakonia, doa serta pastoral atau pendampingan psikis bagi korban bencana alam.
ANALISIS PERAN HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN DALAM GEREJA SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK SPIRITUALITAS WARGA JEMAAT DI SARURAN
Authors: Kasida Arisa
Published: April 2021

Berlatar belakang dengan budaya yang muncul di setiap wailyah biasa mnenghambat berjalannya Peran hospitalitas Kristen dalam gereja sebagai pembentuk spritualitas jemaat. Namun kita juga perlu melihat suatu konteks wilayah tersebut. tulisan ini memperlihatkan bagiamana suatu peran hospitalitas Kristen dalam gereja sebagai pembentuk spiritualitas di tengah-tengah pandemic virus corona dan di tengah-tengah permasalahan yang di alami oleh jemaat dan begitu juga budaya yang ada di sekitar wilayah jemaat. Kekristenan tidak boleh terpengaruhi oleh apapun itu karena kekristenan adalah pedoman yang bersifat Global. Kekristenan bukanlah suatu warisan agama yang sekedar di turunkan dari generasi ke generasi melalui kebudayaan. Namun pasti dari setiap orang yang menjadi Kristen wajib menjalankan amanat agung yang merupakan rencana Allah bagi penginjilan dunia ini. Kekristenan tidak boleh kehilangan empati sebagai sikap hospitalitas Kristen di setiap kehidupan sekarang ini. Hospitalitas Kristen harus selalu mengutamakan konteksnya baik itu secara etis di setiap wilayah di tempati berada. Hospitalitas Kristen memiliki banyak resiko. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan bagaiaman peran hospitalitas Kristen dalam gereja sebagai pembentuk spritualitas jemaat saruran ketika mepunyai masalah ataupun pergumulan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Teologis dan penelitian deskriptif sosial dan budaya.
Hospitalitas Kristen Yang Hampir Hilang Pada Kasus Kematian Warga Yang Terkena Covid-19
Authors: Enjhela Dewi Yermawati
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Kemunculan virus baru di dunia global pada akhir tahun 2019 yakni Corona Virus Disease 2019, membawa kegemparan yang luar biasa bagi seluruh penduduk bumi. Kemunculan virus ini membawa kekhawatiran serta ketakutan yang luar biasa bagi dunia karena penyebaran virus ini terbilang sangat cepat bahkan yang paling menakutkan ialah resiko kematian orang yang terpapar virus ini sangatlah besar. Indonesia sendiri, tidak dapat menghindari imbas kasus Covid-19 ini. Sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan dan peminimalisiran penularan virus tersebut, maka pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan anjuran social distancing/physical distancing. Keadaan ini juga kemudian menjadikan interaksi antar masyarakat menjadi sangat terbatas. Keadaan ini agaknya mampu menghilangkan hospitalitas diantara masyrakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menekankan tentang pentingnya tetap memelihara nilai hospitalitas Kristen dalam masyarakat ditengah pandemi Covid-19.
PENERAPAN HOSPITALITAS DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI MASALAH KEMISKINAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Bubang Marlina
Published: April 2021

Indonesia adalah Negara yang masih tergolong Negara berkembang. Negara Indonesia juga merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam karena keanekaragaman sumber daya alamnya. Meskipun kaya akan sumber daya alam, masyarakat-masyarakat Indonesia tertentu masih terikat dengan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan adalah suatu keadaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dimana ketika seseorang tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan lainnya. kemiskinan disebabkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran. Semakin banyak pengangguran akan semakin meningkat angka kemiskinan. Pengangguran semakin meningkat karena tidak adanya lapangan pekerjaan yang dapat menampung tenaga kerja sehingga kurang atau bahkan tidak adanya pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan primer. Hal ini akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam suatu masyarakat. Pemimpin berperan penting dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan tersebut. Seorang pemimpin harus berani bertindak, mengambil keputusan serta berani mengambil resiko. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah perlu mengambil tindakan dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan sebagai bentuk hospitalitasnya. Hospitalitas merupakan suatu bentuk keramahan seseorang terhadap oranglain. Tindakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menunjukkan hospitalitas dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan seperti, memberikan bantuan dana, menfasilitasi pendidikan dan memberikan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
HOSPITALITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN IMAN JEMAAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: jatriani
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Topik pembahasan mengenai pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat pada masa pandemi covid 19. Dengan melihat kondisi saat ini pada masa pandemi covid -19 sudah melanda seluruh dunia. seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa pada tahun 2020 dunia dihebokan dengan bencana penyakit yang menyebar diseluruh dunia yang sangat begitu cepat yakni corona virus. kasus ini pertama kali muncul di Cina kota wuhan.dan sudah ada di Indonesia. Dengan melihat keadaan akhir-akhir ini warga jemaat melakukan ibadah melalui online dan ibadah dirumah masing-masing. keadaan jemaat merasa takut dan cemas karena disebabkan penyakit wabah virus covid 19.
HOSPITALISASI KRISTEN DAN PELAYANAN IBADAH GEREJA TERHADAP JEMAAT DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: La'bi' Melfiani Arung
Published: April 2021

Sudah tidak asing di telinga masyarakat mengenai kasus COCID-19 ( Virus Corona ) sudah menjadi pandemi global, secara khusus di Indonesia. Alih-alih untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus ini, pemerintah mengambil tindakan untuk melakukan sosial distancing, yang secara tidak langsung menghimbau untuk tidak berkumpul atau berkerumun di keramaian. Gereja yang melihat hal ini mengikuti anjuran pemerintah dan mengambil keputusan agar ibadah offline menjadi ibadah online. Tentu dengan hal ini masyarakat yang beragama sangat tertekan terkait dengan kegiatan ibadah yang biasa mereka lakukan, terlebih lagi ketika suatu daerah yang memberlakukan PSBB. Terjadinya hal ini jemaat merespon bahwa pelayanan gereja tidak lagi menjadi sempurna yang di karenakan wabah pandemi ini yang mempersulit gereja dalam melaksanakan pelayanan. Banyak hal dalam pelayanan yang mungkin tertunda yang di karenakan pandemi ini yang akibatnya jemaat merasa enggan atau suntuk dalam mengangkat pelayanan bersama-sama. Dalam keadaan seperti ini seharusnya jemaat bersama gereja bekerja sama dalam mengangkat pelayanan dan bukan hanya di gereja tetapi juga kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan pertolongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan penelitian deskriptif sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa gereja dan jemaat tidak boleh kehilangan sikap hospitalisasi kristen dalam mengangkat pelayanan juga di dalam masyarakat.
PENGARUH MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KULIAH ONLINE
Authors: Rahmadhani Nabila
Published: April 2021

Pada awal 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya pneumonia baru yang bermula dari Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei yang kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori. Wabah ini diberi nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran penyakit ini telah memberikan dampak luas secara sosial dan ekonomi. Pembelajaran secara daring dan bekerja dari rumah bagi para tenaga pendidik merupakan perubahan yang harus dilakukan oleh dosen untuk tetap mengajar mahasiswa. Perubahan sistem memicu munculnya stress akademik pada mahasiswa yang akan berdampak pada prestasi belajarnya.
Metode dan Manfaat Evaluasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hastuti Nurmi
Published: April 2021

Dalam proses pendidikan Islam, metode adalah suatu cara yang tepat dan cepat dalam suatu cara yang effekif dan efisien. Pengajaran yang efektif yaitu pengajaran yang dapat dipahami murid secara sempurna. Pengajaran yang tepat ialah pengajaran yang berfungsi pada murid. Dan inilah yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang tenaga pendidik agar dapat menerapkannya guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Fungsi pendidikan Islam yaitu untuk memelihara dan mengembangkan fitrah dan sumber daya insani yang ada pada subjek didik menuju terbentuknya manusia seutuhnya sesuai denga norma Islam. Dan untuk mengetahui apakah fungsi pendidikan Islam tersebut tercapai atau tidak perlu di adakan evaluasi.
Hospitalitas bagi pasangan suami istri dan implikasinya terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga
Authors: Adolpina
Published: April 2021

Abstract:In today’s world, it can be described how the social role in the era globalozation is very influential in the social changes that occur to many people, both positive and negative and negative. It cannot be denied that the development of social media at this time has a very bad impact on life both in the family, community, and in the church, for ecample, infidelity for married couples. With a lack of communication so that it can lead to a lack of hospitality for everyone, including in housegold relationships, especially for married couples of different church denominations.
STRATEGI GEREJA DALAM MENJAGA RELASI HOSPITALITAS ANTARA KRISTEN DAN ISLAM.
Authors: La'bi' Melfiani Arung
Published: April 2021

Relasi antara Islam dan Kristen yang sering terlihat kurang baik karena adanya perbedaan ajaran dan kepercayaan, sehingga Islam dan Kristen mengalami konflik maka dengan itu untuk memutuskan faktok penyebab konflik antaara Islam Kristen, Gerja menekankan adanya hospitalitas antara Islam dan Kristen agar hidup dalam persekutuan yang penuh kasih, dengan gereja menggunakan strategi untuk menjalin relasi Islam dan Kristen dimana Gereja menjadi terang dalam perbedaan Islam dan Kristen, dengan menciptakan relasi yang baik antara berumat beragama Islam dan Kristen, sehingga menjalin persekutuan terbuka antara Islam dan Kristen dan juga Pemimpin Gereja di tuntut untuk menjadi teladan bagi semua umat manusia dalam perbedaan Islam dan Kristen yang hidup berdampingan sehingga dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik, sehingga Islam dan Kristen menjalin relasi yang baik dan dapat membangun persekutuan dalam perbedaan, dan dapat bekerja dalam perbedaan kepercayaan, maupun ajaran sehingga tidak timbul konflik antara Islam dan Kristen, melainkan hidup reukun dalam suatu Negara dengan mengsukseskan kehidupan berbangsa.
Color Nameability Predicts Inference Accuracy in Spatial Visualizations
Authors: Reda Khairi , Salvi Amey A. , Gray Jack , Papka Michael
Published: April 2021

Color encoding is foundational to visualizing quantitative data. Guidelines for colormap design have traditionally emphasized perceptual principles, such as order and uniformity. However, colors also evoke cognitive and linguistic associations whose role in data interpretation remains underexplored. We study how two linguistic factors, name salience and name variation, affect people's ability to draw inferences from spatial visualizations. In two experiments, we found that participants are better at interpreting visualizations when viewing colors with more salient names (e.g., prototypical 'blue', 'yellow', and 'red' over 'teal', 'beige', and 'maroon'). The effect was robust across four visualization types, but was more pronounced in continuous (e.g., smooth geographical maps) than in similar discrete representations (e.g., choropleths). Participants' accuracy also improved as the number of nameable colors increased, although the latter had a less robust effect. Our findings suggest that color nameability is an important design consideration for quantitative colormaps, and may even outweigh traditional perceptual metrics. In particular, we found that the linguistic associations of color are a better predictor of performance than the perceptual properties of those colors. We discuss the implications and outline research opportunities. The data and materials for this study are available at https://osf.io/asb7n
PENGARUH COVID-19 TERHADAP PERIBADAHAN WARGA GEREJA
Authors: Limbong Ratnawati Lapik Taruk
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPada pertengahan Desember 2019 dunia diguncangkan dengan Penyakit yang sangat serius yang disebabkan oleh Virus Corona. Covid -19 adalah penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh turunan coronavirus baru.” CO” di ambil dari corona, “VI” virus, dan “D” disease ( penyakit). Sebelumnya penyakit ini di sebut “ 2019 novel coronavirus” atau “2019-nCoV”. Virus Covid-19 adalah Virus baru yang terkait dengan keluarga virus yang sama dengan Severe Acute Respiratory Syandrome ( SARS).Covid -19 menimbulkan banyak kekhawatiran dalam lingkup masyarakat karena penyebarannya yang sangat cepat dan mematikan. Indonesia juga terimbas kasus Covid-19, dan pertanggal 19 Maret 2020, terdapat 309 kasus positif dan terus bertambah. Berbahayanya penyakit Covid-19, sehingga sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas proses Peribadahan di gereja sampai Pandemi kembali menjadi New Normal. Dan ketika pemberlakuan “ Sosial Disstancing” ini sangat berdampak bagi semua orang dan terutama untuk Warga Gereja. Dan juga bahwa karena Covid-19 ini Ibadah Warga Gereja di alihkan secara Virtual atau Online.Kata Kunci : Ibadah, Covid-19, Warga Gereja
Hospitalitas Kristen Sebagai Bentuk Pemaknaan Kebangkitan Kristus Untuk Menghadapi Berbagai Ancaman Terorisme
Authors: Poly Septiniawansuri
Published: April 2021

Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang mengatasnamakan ajaran agama dari waktu ke waktu semakin marak terjadi. Kejahatan yang mereka lakukan adalah pembunuhan yang dirangkai dalam bentuk yang berbeda seperti pemboman ataupun pembunuhan secara langsung atau pembantaian. Orang-orang ini biasanya disebut sebagai teroris. Realitanya bahwa yang menjadi korban adalah umat Kristiani, dan bukan hanya umat Kristiani yang ada di Indonesia tetapi juga umat Kristiani yang berada di seluruh penjuru dunia. Penyebab utama yang membuat teroris berani melakukan kejahatan tersebut ialah ajaran agama mereka yang beranggapan bahwa membunuh orang kafir atau yang berbeda keyakinan adalah bentuk jihad dan kematian mereka saat melakukan kejahatan itu disebut sebagai mati syahid. Satu Minggu sebelum perayaan Paskah tahun 2021, masyarakat Indonesia dikejutkan oleh peristiwa pemboman Gereja Katedral Makassar dan diyakini bahwa pelakunya ialah kaum teroris. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana pemaknaan atas Kebangkitan Kristus yang dituangkan dalam bentuk hospitalitas atau keramatamahan untuk mencegah atau meminimalisir terjadinya kejahatan tersebut di masa mendatang.
Hospitalitas Kristen Sebagai Dasar Pelayanan Diakonia Bagi Sesama Yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yaperson Modi
Published: April 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah virus yang muncul di awal tahun 2019 yang menyerang dunia dan menimbulkan kekuatiaran secara global. Virus Corona yang penyebarannya sangat cepat dan mematikan, mengakibatkan negara-negara di dunia mengalami goncangan. Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang terdampak virus Corona dan mengganggu stabilitas negara khususnya dibidang perekonomian. Akibat Covid-19 pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan social distancing/physical distancing sebagai langkah untuk mencegah penularan virus Corona. Kebijakan pemerintah tersebut membuat keadaan perekonomian melemah yang mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan yang tutup dan angka pengangguran meningkat. Akibat wabah Covid-19, masyarakat pada umumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Di tengah Pandemi Covid-19, Hospitalitas harus menjadi landasan utama dalam segi pelayanan diakonia bagi masyarakat khususnya yang terdampak langsung covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan hospitalitas Kristen dalam bidang diakonia di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian teologis dan penelitian deksriptif sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdiri atas dua poin utama yaitu: Hospitalitas Kristen dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kedua pengaruh Hospitalitas Kristen dalam pelayanan diakonia di tengah pandemi Covid-19.