bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shifting consciousness and challenging power: Women activists and the provision of HIV/AIDS services
Authors: Mottiar Shauna , Dubula Vuyiseka
Published: October 2021

In 2003, the South African government shifted AIDS policy making HIV treatment available in the public healthcare sector. The antiretroviral roll out, while hailed as a success, has required continued activism to ensure genuine implementation. Women particularly the poor, traditionally bear the brunt of the impact of HIV/AIDS socially and economically. Very often they do this in most marginalised spaces. This paper draws on theories of participation and empowerment to understand female activism during the period of antiretroviral roll out in South Africa. The paper seeks to understand how processes of empowerment linked with the first stage - access to ARVs impacted on the second stage - ARV roll out .It also considers how female activists understand their empowerment in the context of their role. The focus is grassroots activism females in Lusikisiki and Khayelitsha. This paper draws from a qualitative study on bottom-up policy advocacy utilising participatory observation and in-depth interviews with activists and civil society organisations. The main findings are that during the roll out phase of the HIV/AIDS campaign women activists worked from transformed "ways of thinking and being" in terms of HIV/AIDS and in terms of their role in the struggle for health rights. Their contesting embedded notions of power contributed to the democratisation of HIV/AIDS services. The transformation also caused shifts in the ways women mobilised, framed their understanding of the struggle and accessed participation spaces.
Variability in Rehabilitation Protocols after Superior Labrum Anterior Posterior Surgical Repair
Authors: Hermanns Christina , Coda Reed , Cheema Sana , Vopat Matthew , Tarakemeh Armin , Veazey Kyle , Schroeppel John Paul , Mullen Scott , Vopat Bryan
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Rehabilitation after a superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) repair is an important aspect of patient outcomes, however, no standardized rehabilitation protocol has been defined. The purpose of this paper is to assess the variability of rehabilitation after SLAP repair to understand the need for standardization to improve patient outcomes.
Methods. Protocols for SLAP repairs were collected through a search for Academic Orthopedic Programs and a general google search using the terms “[Program Name (if applicable)] SLAP Repair Rehab Protocol”. Protocols were compared by sling, range of motion (ROM), physical therapy, return to sport (RTS), return to throwing, and biceps engagement/ biceps tenodesis recommendations. Protocols for non-operative or generalized shoulders were excluded. 
Results. Sixty protocols were included. A total of 61.7% (37/60) recommended a sling for four to six weeks and 90% (54/60) included a full ROM recommendation, but time was variable. There were different exercises recommended, but pendulum swings were recommended by 53% (32/60), submaximal isometrics by 55% (33/60), and scapular strengthening by 65% (39/60). Of the sixty protocols, 33% (20/60) recommended return to sports in 24 weeks and 38.3% (23/60) recommended allowing throwing in 16 weeks.
Conclusion. There was variability in protocols for SLAP repair, especially time until full ROM, RTS, and biceps strengthening. Time in sling and scapular strengthening were the least variable. A lack of specificity within protocols in what return to throwing meant for functional ability made it difficult to compare protocols. Considering the large number of Orthopedic programs, a relatively small number had published protocols. Further studies are needed to evaluate a standardized post-operative rehabilitation for SLAP repairs to improve outcomes.
Glycemic Control and Awareness of Insulin Therapy
Authors: Pashchenko Yegor , Clausing Daniel , Ablah Elizabeth , Okut Hayrettin , Elhomsy Georges
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Glycemic control is associated with better health outcomes among patients with diabetes. No previous research has examined the relationship between knowledge of one’s insulin dose and glycemic control. This study sought to determine if patients who accurately recalled their insulin dose achieved better glycemic control than patients who could not remember their dose.
Methods: Interviews were conducted with 106 patients. Data were collected during patients’ appointments at two endocrinology clinics in Wichita, Kansas from May 29, 2018 to February 15, 2019. Adequate glycemic control was defined as an HbA1c of less than 7.5%.  A multiple logistic regression model was developed to identify factors associated with glycemic control.   
Results: Of the 109 patients asked to participate, 105 agreed to participate in the study. About half (45%, n = 48) were male. Patients’ mean age was 50 years (SD = 17). Seventy-seven percent (n = 81) were overweight (body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 29.9) or obese (BMI >30). Patients who correctly stated their insulin dose had a mean Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of 6.9% (SD = 0.98), whereas those who incorrectly stated their dose had a mean HbA1c of 9.5% (SD = 1.9; p <0.0001).  
Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge of one’s insulin dose and adequate glycemic control.
Self-medication and the “infodemic” during mandatory preventive isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge
Published: October 2021

Aim: Quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic altered the supply and demand of health services. This, together with the “infodemic” and generalized panic, could alter the patterns of self-medication in the population. The objective was tocharacterize the patterns of self-medication in four municipalities of Colombia during mandatory preventive isolation in 2020. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in the municipality of Pereira and its metropolitan area during mandatory national preventive isolation between June and September 2020. A sample of 397 adults who responded to an online survey, based on the Instrument for Systematic Data Collection for Self-medication (Instrumento de Recolección Sistemática de Datos para la Automedicación - IRIS-AM), was obtained. The use of social networks (including WhatsApp) as the source of information about medications was explored. Results: The 397 people surveyed had a median age of 31.0 years, and 58.2% were women. The prevalence of self-medication during lockdown was 34.3% (n=136). Medications targeting the nervous system (n=117; 86.0% of those participants with self-medication) and the musculoskeletal system (n=68; 50.0%) were the most commonly used. Ten (7.4%) of the self-medicated patients reported doing so to prevent COVID-19, and 15 (11.0%) named social networks as the source of information. Conclusions: More than one-third of the participants reported self-medication during COVID-19 lockdown, mainly with analgesic-type nervous system medications. People who reported self-medication to prevent COVID-19 often got their information from social networks, the internet, and WhatsApp.
Total mercury exposure risk and selenium content measuring on fishery products consumed by women of childbearing age from Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Mojica Cortes Andrea del Pilar , Guerrero Montilla Jaime Alberto , Sánchez Barrera Iván Camilo , Vargas Hernández Jhonny Eddison , Ruíz Pérez Luz Adriana , Castro Aguilar Diana Patricia , Noreña Trigos Oscar Alberto , Castellanos García Ruth , Pérez Castiblanco Diana María
Published: October 2021

Background. Dietary exposure to mercury in women of childbearing age could result in neurological effects on the fetus. A health risk assessment of total mercury by fishery products intake has not been conducted in this population group in Bogota, Colombia. On the other hand, it has been suggested that selenium content on fishery products may have a protective effect against mercury toxicity. Nevertheless, selenium content on fish species marketed in Bogotá has not been determined. Objective. Exposure risk to total mercury and selenium content on fishery products consumed by women of childbearing age from Bogota, Colombia, were assessed. Methods. Total mercury and selenium concentrations for products available at fish stores and supermarkets were determined. The exposure risk to total mercury was estimated considering the intake of these products by women of childbearing age group. Results. Total mercury highest concentrations were 0.8166 mg/kg in mota (Calophysus macropterus), and 0.6275 mg/kg in catfish (Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum). On the other hand, the highest selenium concentration was 0.6471 mg/kg in nicuro (Pimelodus blochii). Finally, it was established that for women of the childbearing age group, health risk of exposure to total mercury due to mota intake exceeded by 8.56-fold the reference dose. Conclusions. Mota intake considerably increases exposure risk to total mercury on women of childbearing age from Bogota, Colombia. The selenium levels established in the fishery products assessed, except for catfish and mota, are theoretically suggestive of a protective effect of selenium against mercury toxicity. Consequently, continuous total mercury concentrations monitoring is required to protect health of the women of childbearing age and the general population from Bogota, Colombia.
Yapısökümcü Bakış Tarzının Dil Felsefesi Üzerinden Gerçekleştirdiği Büyük Anlam ve Eylem Operasyonunu Yeniden Düşünmek
Authors: AKAY Hasan
Published: October 2021

Derrida yapısöküm felsefesiyle bütün hareketleri, duruşları, hatırlayış ve unutuşları sarsmış, derin ve kapsamlı bir aklediş ve algı operasyonu ile duyuş ve düşünüş ırmağının akışını değiştirmiştir. Herakleitos’tan Nietzsche’de kadar süren akışkanlık süreç anlayışına format atarak onu kendince diriltmiştir. Anlamın ve anlamlandırmanın yöntemimi değiştirmiş, onu bir olay, bir eylem olarak yeniden tanımlamıştır. Ülkesi üzerinde oyun kuran üst felsefe hareketine karşı “yazı” üzerinden olay çıkarmıştır. Dili yerinden, sözü mevkiinden etmiş, öz diline kıyan bakışlar karşısında kıyamet koparmıştır. Tahakkümü; bir üstün güç tarafından dayatılan tek anlamı reddedip hür anlamı benimsemiştir. Avrupai dil ve felsefe geleneği içinden gerçekleştirdiği bir eylemle büyük haksızlığı ya da “büyük oyun”u deşifre etmiştir. “Yapı”sını dayatan devlet ve felsefesi, yapısının yavaş yavaş söküldüğünü fark etmektedir. Bu durumda fark edilen gerçeklik, anlamın eylem olarak gözükmesidir. Bu eylem, yapısöküm hareketinin bizatihi kendisidir. “Yazı”sı, onun Fransız dil ve düşünce tarzının içinde gerçekleştirdiği eylemin kanıtıdır. Anlam ve anlamlandırmanın son ucunun ele geçirilemeyişi dolayısıyla su yüzüne çıkan yeni kriz, Avrupa’nın çoklu yaşamı mümkün kılmayan dilinden çok dil ve dolayısıyla yaşam felsefesinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Yapısöküm, yeni yüzyıl felsefesinin alıcısını bulduğu bir mektup olmuştur. O bakımdan felsefenin dil ve yazı alanında maruz kaldığı durumu yeniden değerlendirmesi ve sökülen parçalarının metafizik bağlamında formatlanarak disiplinler arası alana kapsamlı bir şekilde sunulması gerekmektedir. Yapısöküm, parçası olduğu “büyük dil oyunu”u dünyanın gözü önünde deşifre etmiştir.
Ethnicity as a model for the development of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in epidemiological studies
Authors: Mulerova T A , Ogarkov M Yu , Tsygankova D P , Kazachek Yu V , Polikutina O M , Barbarash O L
Published: October 2021

Aim. To assess the indigenous small population of the Shor people in terms of the ethnic-specific development of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors during the epidemiological studies in the Mountain Shoria.

Methods. The study was carried included the indigenous and non-indigenous population of the Mountain Shoria during two different time periods: the first period (19982002) 1215 people (550 indigenous Shors and 665 non-indigenous people) and the second period (20132017) 1409 people (901 and 508, respectively). The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, arterial hypertension (AH) and ischemic heart disease (CHD) was studied. In the second period of the study, the genotype frequencies of the genes ACE (I/D, r 4340), AGT (c.803TC, rs699), AGTR1 (A1166C, rs5186), ADRB1 (c.145AG, Ser49Gly, rs1801252), ADRA2B (I/D, rs28365031), MTHFR (c.677CT, Ala222Val, rs1801133) and NOS3 (VNTR, 4b/4a) and their associations with arterial hypertension were identified. There was data on organ damage obtained among patients with high blood pressure (left ventricular myocardial hypertrophia, carotid arteries intima-media complex thickening, albumin level).

Results. The first period of the studies showed that the Shors differed from the incoming population in an extremely low prevalence of lipid metabolism disorders, obesity, and an almost complete absence of diabetes mellitus. At the same time, there was a high prevalence of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. The second period of the studies demonstrated significant differences between different ethnic cohorts according to the genetic passport towards a more favorable profile among the indigenous people. However, the Shor people with arterial hypertension had a more severe course of hypertensive disease, defined as frequent organ damage. In addition, the profile of a patient with coronary heart disease differed depending on the place of residence, in urban or rural. Epidemiological studies contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge about different ethnic groups, their lifestyles and agricultural practices, regions of residence, and the features of candidate gene polymorphism. This provides valuable material for individualizing the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Conclusion. Ethnicity makes adjustments to the patient's profile; understanding the ethnic specificity allows developing targeted preventive measures, thereby preserving the peoples health.
Prolonged QT interval on electrocardiogram and fainting — is there always a relationship?
Authors: Mishanina Yu S , Oslopov V N , Oslopova Yu V , Teregulov Yu E , Khazova E V
Published: October 2021

Using a clinical example, the article draws the attention of doctors to the problem of the prolonged QT interval (long QT) and the related problem of fainting (syncope). Syncope is a component of long QT syndrome, and syncope is a precursor of sudden cardiac death. However, syncope in a patient with long QT syndrome may have pathogenesis that is completely unrelated to abnormalities of cardiac ion channels. In other words, such a patient may have a second disease as a syntropy relates to prolonged QT interval, to an extent mimicking long QT syndrome. The presented medical history of a 33-year-old patient S. shows the complexity of differential diagnosis of the causes of syncope. The crucial part in the diagnosis, in addition to the clinical picture, was the so-called tilt test, little-known to general medical practice, as well as the laboriousness of making a final diagnosis of the long QT Syndrome type 2, which required a molecular genetic study whole-exome sequencing. Patient S. had vasovagal syncope that not associated with long QT syndrome, but she has a risk of sudden cardiac death, and the article identifies therapeutic and other measures to reduce this risk.
Language crimes in comparative ethnolinguistic research
Authors: Falana-Jafra Anna Magdalena
Published: October 2021

The article proposes an original concept of language crimes as a subcategory of criminal acts in Polish criminal law and in criminal law systems of other countries. Focus is placed on their characteristics as the criteria for distinguishing them from other types of crimes, on relations between them as constructions of legal culture and other elements of culture, in particular language. In addition, three fundamental research perspectives for these crimes are proposed: they can be carried out as comparative ethnolinguistic research: the temporal perspective, the territorial perspective, and the "law in action” perspective. The latter derives from the achievements of a realistic legal school, which denies the significance of a static "law in texts”.
Corporate Colonization of Blackness – The Representation of Blackness in the National Basketball Association from 1984 to 2005
Authors: Neuhaus Till , Thomas Niklas
Published: October 2021

In light of current social justice dynamics, this article examines marketing strategies employed by the NBA (and associated companies) to sell predominantly Black athletes to a chiefly White audience. Through historical contextualization and critical analysis, the NBA’s development from a non-profitable and scorned circus to a multi-faceted and multi-billion-dollar global attraction is explored. From the earliest league structures until the 1980s, a dichotomy between Black and White players (and the values/stigma they embodied) dominated the sport of Basketball. This however changed with the rise of Michael Jordan to fame. Jordan became the first basketball player who transcended these racial lines in terms of associated values and/or stigmas. Simultaneously, His Airness’ rise to global fame let the NBA’s popularity soared into astronomical spheres. A shiny Black Superhero was born, yet his public image is predominantly inspired by corporate considerations – a case of corporate colonization of Black bodies. Black players’ transgressions and the NBA’s reactions to those – as happened in the Malice in the Palace (2005) incident – highlight the conflicting lines along which the NBA constructs and presents its players with a clear tendency towards corporate colonization, a concept which will be outlined in the paper. Through critical historical reading of past corporate efforts, this article re- and deconstructs the strategic illustration of Black athletes.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA LÓGICA FUZZY PARA OTIMIZAR APLICAÇÃO DE FERTILIZANTES NO RABANETE
Authors: Godinho Emmanuel Zullo , Caneppele Fernando de Lima , Gasparotto Hélio Vagner
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um modelo baseado em regras difusas para avaliar os efeitos causados pela variação nas dosagens de dois fertilizantes de solo (mineral e orgânico) no diâmetro de raiz. A lógica difusa é um método que apresenta uma linguagem, mais apropriada ao dia a dia, como está meio nublado o céu. Para as variáveis de input deste sistema foi utilizado o fertilizante mineral e um orgânico, para o output o diâmetro de raiz, em cm. Após a otimização das regras de entrada, pode-se constatar que para a aplicação dos fertilizantes (mineral e orgânico) tiveram como melhores dosagens de 15 a 60 e 20 a 60 g m-2, respectivamente. Com esta aplicação de regras difusas em dados reais, pode-se levar estes benefícios aos envolvidos na cadeia produtiva do rabanete, resultando assim em uma redução nas dosagens de produtos e melhorando sua rentabilidade final.
Historia de la Tenencia de la Tierra en los Montes de María y el Papel de las Mujeres
Authors: Moreno Sierra Denise , De León Jaramillo Marcos
Published: October 2021

Los catastróficos efectos del conflicto armado en los Montes de María llevaron a esta co­marca a los titulares de los medios de comu­nicación durante la última década del siglo XX y la primera del siglo XXI: 56 masacres, 200.000 casos de desplazamiento forzado y 80.000 hectáreas de tierras despojadas entre 1997 y 2007 (OJEDA 2014).
Digital ruble of the central bank as the third form of state money
Authors: Tyurina Arina
Published: October 2021

This article examines a new currency in the Russian Federation - the digital ruble, as the third form of money. The analysis of the prospects, advantages and disadvantages, and features of the introduction of the digital ruble is carried out.
Życie towarzyszące naturalnym, powierzchniowym wyciekom węglowodorów
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Brzeszcz Joanna , Kapusta Piotr ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2021

Swobodne migracje węglowodorów związane są z ciągłym rozpraszaniem tych związków ze stref ich nagromadzeń i zachodzą w warunkach silnej erozji skał uszczelniających oraz wysokiej porowatości skał zbiornikowych. Opisywane zjawiska występują zarówno w środowisku morskim, jak i lądowym, przyjmując różne formy. Morskie wypływy, zwane zimnymi wysiękami (ang. cold seeps), występują m.in. w postaci powierzchniowych wycieków gazu i/lub ropy, jezior solankowych, wulkanów asfaltowych oraz błotnych. Z kolei na lądzie migracje ujawniają się jako jeziora ropy, smoliste, naskalne naloty bitumiczne, przesiąknięta ropą gleba, wycieki gazowe oraz wulkany błotne. Uważa się, że prawie każdy basen naftowy zawiera obecnie tysiące aktywnych wycieków ropy. Blisko 50% ropy przedostającej się do mórz i oceanów ma pochodzenie nieantropogeniczne. Pomimo toksyczności niektórych węglowodorów chronicznie skażone miejsca zasiedlane są przez różnorodne grupy organizmów, począwszy od prostych jednokomórkowych bakterii po złożone organizmy wyższe. Bakterie stanowią kluczowy element umożliwiający funkcjonowanie takich ekosystemów. W tym aspekcie olbrzymie znaczenie mają zdolności metaboliczne niektórych bakterii ukierunkowane na węglowodory, gdyż umożliwiają one całkowitą mineralizację tych substancji lub przekształcenie ich w produkty charakteryzujące się mniejszą toksycznością. W środowisku morskim procesy te w większości zachodzą w warunkach beztlenowych, zaś w środowisku lądowym większą wagę należy przypisać procesom tlenowym. Wydaje się, że zależności symbiotyczne z takimi mikroorganizmami dla organizmów wyższych są niezwykle cenne, ponieważ umożliwiają im zajmowanie tych ekstremalnych środowisk. W przypadku morskich wycieków należy również zwrócić uwagę na bakterie chemosyntetyzujące, które wykorzystując metan oraz siarkowodór, wytwarzają substancje odżywcze (węglowodany) na potrzeby organizmu gospodarza, np. małży z rodzin Lucinidae, Mytilidae, Solemyidae, Thyasiridae, Vesicomyidae. W niniejszym artykule starano się przedstawić złożoność i niezwykłość różnorodnych form życia, które występują w środowisku długotrwale skażonym substancjami ropopochodnymi.
s Global Quality Assurance System of Higher Education in United States, Vietnam and Japan Possible?
Authors: Abels Patricia , Nguyen Ha Duy Mong , Kawamura Hiroaki , Chikada Masahiro
Published: October 2021

Higher education has jumped into the quality movement with expectations of enhancing the excellence of education being received by students. The total quality management philosophy that dominated the manufacturing industry has found its way into the education industry. W. Edwards Deming developed a set of 14 quality management principles, which can be applied to the education sector (Hughey, 2000; Prasad, 2017). Accreditation is a mechanism to inform the employers, the public and students that a university or program has met the minimum standards for quality. The injection of accountability and accreditation into the educational system has raised the expectations of an institution. External accreditation has been growing worldwide in importance. This paper looks at the development of accreditation within the United States, Vietnam, and Japan. An educational curriculum was seen to be a pillar needed for growth for each country. It became apparent that all three countries realize the importance of quality and are heavily involved in the assessment process. There are some differences in who controls the curriculum and the assessment process. However, continuous improvement is universally shared among the three countries. Developing an understanding of the accreditation process will contribute to the literature surrounding accreditation and quality assurance.
Aktivitas Antitumor Ekstrak Etanol Daun Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) secara In Vivo pada Mencit
Authors: Sandriya Ardi , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo , Gunanti Gunanti , Harlina Eva , Rostantinata Riski , Sutardi Lina Noviyanti , Ridho Rachmi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) untuk terapi penyakit tumor. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam ekor mencit betina berumur lima minggu dengan bobot badan 20-25 g yang telah diinduksi karsinogen 7.12- dimetilbenz(?)anthracne (DMBA). Mencit dibagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari tiga ekor mencit yaitu kelompok yang diberi plasebo (KK) dan kelompok yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus (KE). Kelompok KK diberi plasebo berupa aquabides. Kelompok KE diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dengan dosis 120 mg/kg BB. Pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Massa tumor dari kedua kelompok mencit dikoleksi dan difiksasi dalam neutral buffered formalin (NBF) 10%. Kemudian dibuat preparat histopatologi dan diwarnai pewarna Hematoksilin-Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran makroskopik permukaan kulit pada daerah tumbuhnya tumor mengalami alopesia, tumbuh benjolan berwarna kemerahan dan keropeng. Hasil pengukuran bobot badan mencit kelompok KK mengalami penurunan, sedangkan berat badan mencit pada kelompok KE mengalami kenaikan setiap minggunya. Diameter tumor kelompok KK mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan diameter tumor pada kelompok KE mengalami penurunan pada minggu ke empat pemberian bahan uji. Gambaran mikroskopik menunjukkan benjolan massa tumor yang terbentuk terdiri atas tiga jenis tumor yaitu anaplastic carcinoma (16,7%), fibrosarcoma (16,7%) dan squamous cell carcinoma (66,6%). Ketiga tumor digolongkan dalam diferensiasi baik 33,4%, diferensiasi sedang 33,4%, diferensiasi buruk 16,7%, dan tidak berdiferensiasi 16,.7%. Laju pertumbuhan tumor selaras dengan tingkat diferensiasi. Tumor yang bermetastasis sebanyak 50% dan tidak bermetastasis sebanyak 50%. Rataan indeks mitosis dan angiogenesis terjadi penurunan yang nyata (p<0.05) pada kelompok mencit yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun keladi tikus menurunkan pertumbuhan tumor dan dapat digunakan untuk terapi tumor.
Espaço Olericultura
Authors: Prins Cláudia Lopes , Da Costa Letícia Borges , Da Silva Lucas Barreto , França Junior Edson Gomes , Lemos Gloria Cristina da Silva , Ferreira José Márcio
Published: October 2021

O projeto Espaço Olericultura, localizado na Unidade de Apoio à Pesquisa UENF-Pesagro, tem como proposta desenvolver atividades de vivência e troca de experiências entre produtores, técnicos, pesquisadores, estudantes e comunidade em geral sobre o desenvolvimento do cultivo de hortaliças na região. Nesta área serão conduzidos cultivos em campo e ambiente protegido utilizando manejo e práticas culturais adequadas às condições climáticas da região. A área integrará o desenvolvimento de projetos de pesquisa, aulas e práticas de extensão nas quais as atividades e pesquisas científicas realizadas no Setor de Horticultura/UENF relacionadas à produção de hortaliças poderão ser divulgadas para o público através de cursos, dias de campo e palestras. Espera-se que o acesso à informação técnica resultante de pesquisas voltadas para as condições regionais permitam àqueles que desejam ou já praticam a produção de hortaliças possam desenvolvê-la de forma eficiente. Aos profissionais da área e estudantes o espaço será uma oportunidade de atualização relacionada à produção de hortaliças e ao público em geral uma forma de conhecer o trabalho desenvolvido na universidade e obter conhecimento sobre a pesquisa e produção de hortaliças.
Resgate de hortaliças não convencionais e sua utilização na alimentação escolar
Authors: De Morais Silva Marcelo Geraldo , Cunha Ryan Reis , Luz Izabela Morais da , Amim Reynaldo Tancredo
Published: October 2021

A constante e farta disponibilidade de hortaliças convencionais, tais como cenoura, tomate, alface, batata, etc, em diversos mercados favoreceram a aquisição e o consumo habitual dessas pelos brasileiros. Isso, aliado ao processo de globalização, que resultou no crescente uso de alimentos industrializados e na introdução das redes de fast-food, proporcionou mudanças profundas nos hábitos alimentares da população. Com isso, o consumidor ganhou em constância no fornecimento de determinadas espécies vegetais produzidas em larga escala, porém, houveram mudanças significativas no padrão alimentar e perdas de características culturais na alimentação também foram esquecidas ao longo do tempo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo resgatar a utilização de hortaliças não convencionais na alimentação dos estudantes do Instituto Federal Fluminense – Campus Avançado Cambuci, utilizando-se, a priori, algumas hortaliças de fácil preparo. Para a avaliação destas hortaliças foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos como forma de validação de seu uso na alimentação. Como resultado o projeto possibilitou a troca de saberes entre as partes participantes e em alguns casos houve boa aceitação em relação as hortaliças servidas.
Um Museu Mambembe da Imagem e do Som como exercício interativo entre as sincronias e diacronias dos espaços públicos de Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Silva Ramos Carneiro Marcia Regina , Tupini Pereira Victória , Pacheco Teixeira Igor , Victor Barreto Costa Jean , Reis da Silva Luan , Gomes Silva Vítor , Felipe de Oliveira Taiany , Manhães da Silva Millena
Published: October 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que Projetos de Extensão objetivam a atuação social da Universidade, este Projeto foi construído por componentes que trabalham com metodologias diversas do campo da História: na pesquisa arquivísticas e bibliográfica. A pesquisa inicial visava a construção de catálogo da produção sonora da Rádio Cultura de Campos e sua divulgação. Empreendeu-se análise do material sonoro objetivando reconhecer projetos modernizadores do Brasil do início do século XX, observando elementos que caracterizaram a Cultura Política da década de 1930, sob Getúlio Vargas: política nacionalista e industrializante do Brasil. O acervo da Rádio Cultura voltou às ruas da Cidade através de um pequeno rádio que reproduzia um modelo da década de 1930, mas com recursos tecnológicos atuais, como “entrada para USB”. Trabalhamos usando metodologia interativa que consiste na reatualização da análise conjunta do processo de pesquisa e dos seus resultados. Com a aprovação no Programa de Extensão da UFF, este recebeu um bolsista e mais voluntários. Montamos, então, uma estrutura desmontável e surgiu nosso Museu Volante mambembe. Ao projeto de extensão reuniram-se pesquisas de Iniciação Científica e de Monografias acadêmicas.
Lumbung Pangan Sebagai Upaya Ketangguhan Pangan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Kabuaran Bondowoso
Authors: Pramudita Merissa , Anggraini Devit Dewi , Hidayat Nurul , Yuniardiningsih Erisa , Apriliyanti Meri Dwi , Wangi Pandan , Ma’rufi Isa
Published: October 2021

Food becomes the main concern in food reliance effort for the society particularly during the COVID19 Pandemic. To guarantee the food supply, village plays the essential role to ensure the food supply for village, regency, province and the nation. The Act 74 regulation no 6/2014 on village provides an authority for villages to prioritize its budget for development, including primary necessity on food. This research aims at revealing the role of food barn as the attempt to achieve food resilience during the pandemic in Kabuaran Village Grujugan District Bondowoso Regency. The method applied is qualitative with case study. Research area cover Kabuatan Village Grujugan District Bondowoso Regency with the subjects including head village of Kabuaran as the key informant, the village secretary, the treasurers and the head of Covid-19 Task Force as the main informant, Food Barn Cadre as well as those related to food barn management in Kabuaran Village as the supporting informants. Purposive Sampling is used and data were collected primarily by check list and interview dan secondary data includes documents or file from village’s archives. The results shows that the food barn located in Semeru Resilient Village Kabuaran is in good condition as evidenced in the food supply, administration, food supply distribution, recipient line up and well-arranged food distribution and the availability of innovation such as Ginger, lemongrass and sugar. Herbs and traditional medicine plants are well taken care of and used by the villagers. To conclude, the food barn constructs resilient in villagers life particularly during the pandemic covid19. The food barn enables village to be resilient and independent. Keywords: COVID-19, food resilience, food barn
Agotamiento del derecho conferido por la marca de la UE
Authors: Arroyo Aparicio Alicia
Published: October 2021

El denominado agotamiento del derecho de marca constituye un límite al derecho de exclusiva sobre el signo, inherente a la naturaleza y función del derecho. Esto es, el agotamiento supone que el derecho exclusivo –de “exclusión comercial” - del titular de la marca acaba con la primera comer cialización de los productos identificados con el signo realizada por él mismo o con su consentimiento. Llegado ese momento, la comercialización de los productos pasa a ser de libre comercio, de manera que el titular de la marca ya no puede utilizar su derecho para prohibir a los demás operadores que lleven a cabo una reventa bajo la misma, salvo -claro está- que existan motivos legítimos para que no sea así. Resulta de todo interés analizar el régimen vigente para las marcas de la Unión Europea y observar cómo esta materia es de total actualidad con ocasión de cuestiones como el re-etiquetado de medicamentos o las implicaciones anudadas al Brexit.
La excepción del orden público internacional: estudio comparado entre el sistema español y alemán en suspuestos de divorcio
Authors: Schweinbach Anna Pauline , Carrizo Aguado David
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se realiza una introspección legal y jurisprudencial del orden público internacional en supuestos de divorcio con elemento extranjero desde un enfoque de derecho comparado entre el régimen español y alemán ante la dificultosa, pero creciente convivencia con instituciones del mundo islámico, tal y como sucede con el repudio. Se abordan cuestiones, esencialmente, sobre ley aplicable y reconocimiento de divorcios extranjeros, con especial consideración en las consecuencias que ello supone frente a la armonización del Derecho internacional privado europeo. Debido a la exclusión material del divorcio privado, en aras del Reglamento (UE) 1259/2010, el repudio se rige por cláusulas de orden público internacional de distintas naturalezas jurídicas. Su cuestionado art. 10, aplicable por referencia en España, implica una relajación de los criterios sostenidos tradicionalmente, facilitando su invocación frente al repudio, mientras que su vigencia en Alemania aminora el uso de la figura.
La ilegalidad del rechazo en frontera y de las devoluciones “en caliente” frente al Tribunal de Derechos Humanos y al Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Fernández Pérez Ana
Published: October 2021

La STEDH N.D. y N.T. c. España de 13 de febrero de 2020 y la STC 172/2020 de 19 de noviembre de 2020 permiten, sobre la base de ciertos condicionantes, una práctica ilegal en los ordenamientos jurídicos constitucionales, las devoluciones de extranjeros por “vía de hecho” prescindiendo de cualquier garantía jurídica. Partiendo de dichas sentencias se analizará la figura de la devolución regulada en la legislación española para posteriormente comprobar si las actuaciones realizadas en Ceuta y Melilla por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del estado se acomodan a la normativa de derechos humanos recogida en el Convenio europeo de Derechos humanos (CEDH) y sus protocolos así como en la Constitución española.
Análisis comparado de los registros de la propiedad alemán y español: ¿sería posible un registro de la propiedad común europeo?
Authors: Horvath Alena Veronica , Pérez Velázquez Juan Pablo
Published: October 2021

Sobre la base de un análisis comparado de los Registros de la Propiedad alemán y español, el objetivo de este trabajo es abordar el estudio de la viabilidad de crear un Registro de la Propiedad Común Europeo, que elimine las incertidumbres que genera que un ciudadano comunitario adquiera un bien inmueble en otro país de la Unión Europea, otorgando seguridad jurídica en el tráfico inmobiliario. En definitiva, configurar un sistema registral transfronterizo comunitario, que agilice y otorgue seguridad jurídica a la transmisión de bienes inmuebles.
La restitución de menores retenidos ilícitamente en España y la excepción de grave riesgo a la luz de la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona de 6 de octubre de 2020
Authors: Sabido Rodríguez Mercedes
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo analiza, a la luz del litigio resuelto por la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona, las cuestiones que suscita en la actualidad la sustracción internacional de menores. Las peculiaridades que estas situaciones presentan y, en particular, la vinculación con situaciones de violencia familiar, doméstica o de género, llevan a cuestionarnos la adecuación del sistema tradicionalmente instaurado en aras a la protección de los intereses del menor retenido ilícitamente. La alegación de grave riesgo como excepción a la restitución inmediata del menor requiere una práctica probatoria que, en ocasiones, es difícil conjugar con la instauración de un proceso ágil y rápido. Asimismo, en las circunstancias sanitarias actuales, es necesario articular mecanismos que permitan garantizar la tutela de los menores, auténticas víctimas de las sustracciones internacionales.
La no autorización de matrimonio de conveniencia entre dos extranjeros.Comentario a la resolución Dirección General de Seguridad Jurídica y Fe Pública (19ª) de 10 de septiembre de 2019
Authors: Guzmán Zapater Mónica
Published: October 2021

Este comentario tiene por objeto el examen de uno de los requisitos de autorización del matrimonio por el Encargado del Registro civil español en supuestos en que ambos contrayentes son extranjeros y establecidos en España, en particular, el relativo al consentimiento. Sujeto a un estricto procedimiento de control como prevención de los llamados matrimonios simulados.
La difícil determinación de la residencia habitual del menor en los supuestos de responsabilidad parental
Authors: Magallon Elósegui Nerea
Published: October 2021

La determinación de la residencia habitual como criterio para establecer la competencia de los tribunales europeos en materia de responsabilidad parental se ha convertido en una ardua cuestión que el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión ha ido acotando a través de numerosa jurisprudencia. El carácter abierto y variable que la caracteriza dificulta la tarea de los operadores jurídicos, pero también nos permite atender caso por caso a las distintas variables derivadas del incremento de la movilidad geográfica en Europa.
El desconocimiento del sistema de fuentes en derecho internacional privado respecto la competencia judicial internacional a propósito de la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Valencia de 10 de octubre de 2020
Authors: Melgarejo Cordón Pablo
Published: October 2021

La sentencia que es objeto de análisis estima un recurso de apelación contra un auto de instancia mediante el que el juez a quo se declara incompetente para conocer de la demanda. La actora presentó demanda para la regulación de la guarda, el régimen de comunicación y los alimentos del hijo, nacido en el año 2007, que tenía en común con el demandado. La Audiencia provincial de Valencia estima el recurso, y luego de realizar algunos apuntes sobre la nacionalidad de los interesados, así como sobre su residencia habitual, declara competentes a los tribunales españoles para conocer sobre del proceso sobre responsabilidad parental y sobre la reclamación de alimentos revocando el auto de instancia.
Libertad de establecimiento de un abogado con la condición de monje, en un estado miembro distinto de aquel en el que ha obtenido el título profesional. Comentario de la STJUE de 7 mayo 2019, c-431/17
Authors: Rodríguez Rodrigo Juliana
Published: October 2021

La sentencia objeto de comentario es la respuesta a una cuestión prejudicial planteada por el Consejo de Estado griego. En el caso, el órgano remitente pregunta acerca de la interpretación del artículo 3 de la Directiva 98/5 en relación con la solicitud de inscripción en el Colegio de Abogados de Atenas de un monje que ha obtenido su título profesional en Chipre. Esta norma europea se encarga de regular el ejercicio de la profesión de abogado, de manera permanente, en un Estado miembro distinto de aquel en el que el sujeto ha obtenido el título profesional. El artículo 3 de la Directiva recoge el único requisito que se debe exigir al abogado, cual es, que se inscriba ante la autoridad competente del Estado miembro de acogida y que se encuentre inscrito ante la autoridad competente del Estado miembro de origen. En el supuesto objeto de la sentencia, el abogado cumple con el requisito establecido por el legislador europeo. Así es, se encuentra inscrito en el Colegio de Abogados de Chipre y solicita su inscripción en el Colegio de Abogados de Atenas. Este órgano, precisamente, deniega la inscripción del abogado por su condición de monje. El sujeto recurre esa denegación ante el Consejo de Estado griego y éste plantea cuestión prejudicial al TJUE. El órgano judicial europeo responde a la cuestión exigiendo la inscripción del abogado en el Colegio de Abogados griego y remitiendo al Consejo de Estado la valoración acerca de la proporcionalidad de la medida nacional alegada, que prohíbe a los monjes ejercer como abogados en Grecia.
Ana Mercedes López Rodríguez. Derecho comparado y digitalización
Authors: Calvo Caravaca Alfonso-Luis
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Ana Mercedes López Rodríguez. Derecho comparado y digitalización. Madrid, Editorial Tecnos, 2021, 352 p., ISBN: 978-84-309-8152-6
Method selection for demand forecasting: Application in a private hospital
Authors: Ozudogru Ayse Goksu , Gorener Ali
Published: October 2021

On the basis of a productive and peaceful society, the physical and mental health of individuals constituting society lies. The threat for health resulting from the deterioration of environmental conditions, genetic inheritance, etc. leads individuals to receive health care services and thus direct them to hospitals. Hospitals in the service sector are enterprises where there is very intense interaction with customers which is difficult to manage. Competition among the institutions involved in this field, to transfer the best service to our customers with cost-efficient confronts us as a necessity. One of the most important points in providing suitable is planning during making a purchase. Particularly in institutions such as hospitals where the purchase of medical supplies is a major cost item, a good demand forecast should be made for the control of inventory costs. In this study, with data taken from a hospital in Istanbul, a demand forecast application was conducted with the actual demand data for the last five years of basic medical materials used. Different forecasting methods were applied to the available data, and it was intended to determine the most appropriate forecasting method.
UTILIZATION ACTIVATED CHARCOAL OF HYACINTH AS PEAT WATER BIOFILTER USING ZnCl2 ACTIVATOR
Authors: Khamidah Noor , Suparto Hairu , Oktavianingsih Ita
Published: October 2021

Peat water is a type of water that does not meet the quality of clean water because it has a cloudy color, smells, tastes and low pH. One of the peat water repair technologies is to use activated charcoal to improve the quality of peat water. Water hyacinth has the potential to be used as activated charcoal because it has high levels of C-organic. Charcoal needs to be activated to open the pores, one of activator materials that can be used is ZnCl2. This study aims to determine the potential of water hyacinth activated charcoal to be used as a peat water biofilter, to determine the usefulness of ZnCl2 as a water hyacinth charcoal activator, and to determine the correct concentration of ZnCl­­2 activator for water hyacinth charcoal activation process. The research was conducted at the Production Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Department, Animal Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Department, Agriculture Faculty, and Water Quality and Hydro-Bioecology Laboratory, Aquatic Resources Management Department, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, from December 2020-January 2021. This study used a completely randomly design (CRD) single factor that is difference in the concentration of ZnCl2 activator with 4 experimental units. Activated charcoal of water hyacinth can be used as a peat water biofilter as indicated by the parameters of turbidity, TDS, pH, temperature, taste and smells of water. ZnCl­2 can be used as an activator for charcoal of water hyacinth using the physic-chemical activation method. The correct concentration of activator is ZnCl2 30%.
USE OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AS BIOADSORBENT ACTIVATOR OF KETAPANG LEAVES (Terminalia sp.) TO REDUCE RHODAMINE B CONTAMINANTS
Authors: Hasna Nadya , Suprayogi Dedy , Hakim Abdul
Published: October 2021

Ketapang contains tannin and phenolic compounds which are known to absorb metals and pollutants in the air. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the biadsorbent from ketapang leaves (Terminalia sp.) on the adsorption of Rhodamine B dye without activation and with activation by 10% phosphoric acid. The study began with testing the variation of mass, time, and concentration of Rhodamine B by ketapang leaves. Then the adsorption process was carried out using a batch system and the concentration of the filtrate was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Followed by the isotherm analysis of Freundlich and Langmuir. The results showed that the bioadsorbent ability of ketapang leaves without activation or with activation by 10% H3PO4 in terms of mass variation, contact time, and Rhodamine B concentration were 300 mg, contact time was 90 & 120 minutes, and Rhodamine B concentration was 10 mg/l. - 30 mg/l. The maximum bioadsorbent capacity of ketapang leaves (Qm) without activation was 3.7037 mg/g, while that of ketapang leaves with phosphoric acid activation was 1.0673 mg/g. The adsorption model used by the ketapang leaf bioadsorbent is the Freundlich isotherm where the R2 value close to 1 is 0.9573.
Analysis of the Current State of Affairs Around the BTWC: Problems and Their Possible Solutions
Authors: Zavriev S. , Malygina A.
Published: October 2021

The COVID‑19 pandemic has highlighted the relevance of biosecurity and biosafety issues, including such risks as the deliberate use of biological weapons, agroterrorism, and developments in life sciences with dual-use potential. Throughout its almost 50-year history, the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) regime has faced many challenges, a majority of which have demanded attention ever since. For example, the problem of universality remains topical. The verification mechanism has not received enough development since 2001. Also, the BTWC regime has to face the inequality of economic, scientific and technological development of the States parties that, altogether with the inequalities in the BTWC implementation experience, makes the regime vulnerable. Amid these long-standing and profound issues new threats continue to emerge, like the erosion of global arms control and disarmament architecture as well as developments in science and technology. Even though States parties to the BTWC agree on the need to establish effective mechanisms for reviewing scientific and technological developments, there is no unanimity in approach or possible format. Moreover, agroterrorism, despite its increased relevance, is not covered properly within the BTWC regime. The list of challenges is extensive, however, there is a larger list of possible measures designed to strengthen this regime. Given that the sustainability of any regime is based on the political will of its members to comply, it is essential to enhance states’ commitments and stimulate their interest through a variety of proposed measures. Joint activities, like the renewal of confidence building measures, addressing risks of bioterrorism, or reviewing scientific and technological developments related to the Convention, in particular, may give the impetus needed.