bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Nested Association Mapping Panel in Arabidopsis thaliana for Mapping and Characterizing Genetic Architecture
Authors: Brock Marcus T , Rubin Matthew J , DellaPenna Dean , Weinig Cynthia
Published: August 2020

Linkage and association mapping populations are crucial public resources that facilitate the characterization of trait genetic architecture in natural and agricultural systems. We define a large nested association mapping panel (NAM) from 14 publicly available recombinant inbred line populations (RILs) of Arabidopsis thaliana, which share a common recurrent parent (Col-0). Using a genotype-by-sequencing approach (GBS), we identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; range 563-1525 per population) and subsequently built updated linkage maps in each of the 14 RIL sets. Simulations in individual RIL populations indicate that our GBS markers have improved power to detect small effect QTL and enhanced resolution of QTL support intervals in comparison to original linkage maps. Using these robust linkage maps, we imputed a common set of publicly available parental SNPs into each RIL linkage map, generating overlapping markers across all populations. Though ultimately depending on allele frequencies at causal loci, simulations of the NAM panel suggest that surveying between 4 to 7 of the 14 RIL populations provides high resolution of the genetic architecture of complex traits, relative to a single mapping population.
Educación superior dental: un reto para el docente universitario en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Inocente-Díaz María Elena , Díaz-Pizán María Elena
Published: August 2020

Hace unos días, fuimos testigos de la viralización de un video en redes sociales, cuyo protagonista era Rolando Solis Navarro, un docente de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Dicho video fue grabado por su hija (sin que él se diera cuenta) en su primer día de clases virtuales y resumía toda la preparación previa y empeño que le había puesto para el dictado de su clase. Incluso, se pudo notar cierto nerviosismo en el profesor durante los minutos previos a la primera conexión con sus alumnos. Pero finalmente, enfrentó la situación y dictó su clase con éxito. Al igual que él, muchos docentes universitarios están poniendo su mayor esfuerzo y dedicación para adaptarse a este tipo de educación (virtual), a la que la pandemia actual, los ha forzado a enfrentarse bruscamente.
COVID-19 y su trascendencia en la atención dental: revisión y actualización de la literatura
Authors: Mija Gómez Jorge Luis
Published: August 2020

A fines del 2019 se presentaron 27 casos de neumonía atípica de etiología desconocida en la ciudad de Wuhan, China. Los síntomas de los pacientes que padecían la nueva neumonía viral fueron fiebre, tos seca, disnea y fatiga. El virus causante fue nombrado coronavirus de tipo 2 causante del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2) y la enfermedad fue nombrada en febrero de 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como enfermedad por coronavirus COVID-19. Las rutas de contagio de persona a persona incluyen transmisión directa por inhalación de gotitas de tos, estornudos, y transmisión indirecta, por medio de fómites que hagan contacto con las membranas mucosas orales, nasales u oculares. Los odontólogos debido a la naturaleza única de los procedimientos que realizan, tienen un alto riesgo de infección cruzada del COVID-19, ya que al trabajar en la boca del paciente está expuestos a una gran cantidad de gotas de saliva y aerosoles producidos durante la atención dental. La pandemia del COVID-19 requiere que el odontólogo tenga una preparación especial para la prevención del contagio en la consulta dental. El odontólogo también debe actualizarse sobre cómo el COVID-19 se relaciona con la profesión para estar bien preparado y ser miembro activo en las medidas sanitarias para controlar la pandemia. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar información actualizada sobre el COVID-19, y dar soporte científico para el uso de las diferentes estrategias para minimizar el riesgo de contaminación cruzada en la práctica dental durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Tratamiento estético en fluorosis dental grado 3 según índice Thylstrup y Fejerskov, mediante métodos conservadores
Authors: Chico Lara Jerely Normanda , Coello González Johanna Sabrina , Montaño Tatés Víctor Alfonso , Carrillo Sandoval Jorge Eduardo , Armas Vega Ana Del Carmen
Published: August 2020

La ausencia de armonía en la sonrisa de un paciente constituye una causa por la cual su autoestima y comportamiento con su entorno se ven afectados. Ecuador ha sido considerado una zona endémica de fluorosis, desencadenando alteraciones dentales estéticas y funcionales; la fluorosis se presenta como manchas opacas que siguen un patrón horizontal en su fase temprana y manchas marrones y pérdida de estructura en estado avanzado. El presente caso tiene como objetivo exponer el caso de un paciente joven, diagnosticado con fluorosis grado 3 según el índice Thylstup y Fejerskov (TF), en el cual se realizó blanqueamiento con peróxido de hidrógeno al 40%, seguido de blanqueamiento casero con peróxido de carbamida al 35%, 20 minutos diarios por 7 días. La combinación de procedimientos de blanqueamiento resultó idónea en pacientes con fluorosis grado 3 según el índice de TF, mimetizando el moteado característico de la fluorosis dental mejorando así la estética del paciente y garantizando el éxito del presente caso. La aplicación de tratamientos conservadores, es eficaz, para restablecer estética dental, función y confianza en el paciente al momento de sonreír.
Descripción anatómica de las placas de Peyer en el intestino delgado de la alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Authors: Flores M. Jimmy , Navarrete Z. Miluska , Sato S. Alberto
Published: August 2020

Con el objetivo de describir las características anatómicas de las placas de Peyer en la alpaca, se recolectó el intestino delgado de 10 alpacas adultas aparentemente sanas, en el camal municipal de Huancavelica, Perú. El mayor número de placas de Peyer se observó en yeyuno, seguido de duodeno e íleon (p<0.05), pero la mayor densidad fue observada en el íleon (p<0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas por efecto del sexo de los animales. La ubicación con referencia al plano transversal del intestino fue de 65.88% en el borde anti-mesentérico, de 27.87% en el borde lateral y de 11.40% en el borde mesentérico (p<0.05). No se observó un patrón de distribución con referencia al plano longitudinal, excepto a nivel de la válvula ileal (2-3 placas de Peyer tipo quiste bordeando el anillo ileal). Se observaron varias formas de presentación: la forma nodular en duodeno y yeyuno, la faviforme en yeyuno, la de copa en yeyuno, íleon y esporádicamente en duodeno, y las más prominentes, la forma de quiste en las porciones distales del íleon. Además, se observaron dos formas intermedias: nodular-copa y copa-faviforme. Se concluye que la alpaca presenta características peculiares en las placas de Peyer diferentes a otras especies domésticas.
Nursing Practice Environment and Its Relation to Missed Nursing Care : A Scoping Review
Authors: Rahmah A Aloufi*, Maram A Banakhar, Duaa A Hafez
Published: August 2020

Objective: To examine the association between the practice environment of nursing and themissed care of nursing in a systematic way in the related literature.Methodology: An extensive search was conducted in CINAHL, ProQuest, ERIC, MEDLINE,Web of Science, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. the included studies were publishedduring time period of 2015-2020 with full text.Results: A total of 110 studies were screened, out of which 19 studies were identified to beeligible as per fulfillment of inclusion/exclusion criteria. Degraded quality of nursing,inpatient complications, and mishaps, as well as negative patient outcomes, is examined asexamples for results of missed nursing care. The nurses missed the process and task ofproviding important patient care because of the increased workload, less communication andpoor working environment. Inadequate resources and staffing were the major factors thatwere linked with the events of missed nursing care.Conclusion: It is concluded that reducing and modifying the examined factors, such as poorworking environment, inadequate staffing, less resources, poor communication amongnurses or patients etc. may decrease the missed nursing care practice. In addition, the missednursing can also be managed through the practical implementation of motivating positivework environment and safety culture of patients. These improvements and practicalimplementation will help to provide quality patient care and decrease the missed nursingcare.Keywords: Practice environment, missed nursing care, Teamwork, communication,workload, resources.
STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHANGES – DIFFERENCES IN THE APPROACHES
Authors: Totev S.
Published: August 2020

The ability of an economy to adapt to changing economic conditions through the implementation of structural changes is linked to its ability to effectively generate economic growth. The need to know the intensity and direction of favourable structural changes is of key importance for achieving their high efficiency. In the article, a critical analysis of the different structural economic policies is made, taking into account the consequences of implementing the ones that are not in line with the real economic circumstances. Examples of so-called premature deindustrialisation as a result of inadequate structural policy are also considered. In conclusion, the vision of the role of the state in the conduct of a structural economic policy to achieve favourable economic results is presented.
PENEBARAN IKAN BANDENG DI WADUK JATILUHUR: Analisis Dampak dan Kebijakan Pengembangan
Authors: Koeshendrajana Sonny , Apriliani Tenny , Firdaus Maulana , Nasution Zahri , Nurfiarin Amula
Published: August 2020

Penebaran ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu opsi pengelolaan yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas perairan yang semakin menurun di Waduk Jatiluhur. Penebaran ikan bandeng ke perairan waduk Jatiluhur secara sistematis telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2008, namun demikian, manfaat yang dapat dirasakan belum banyak mendapat perhatian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara sosial ekonomi dampak penebaran ikan bandeng di perairan Waduk Jatiluhur sebagai basis pengembangan di masa mendatang telah dilakukan. Penelitian di lapang menunjukkan bahwa penebaran bandeng memberikan dampak bagi kualitas sumberdaya perairan serta kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut maka beberapa rumusan kebijakan yang perlu ditindak lanjuti adalah: (i) mengkaji dampak penebaran ikan bandeng terhadap pertumbuhan ikan budidaya dalam karamba; (ii) melakukan ujicoba penebaran dengan jenis ikan lainnya yang mampu bereproduksi secara alamiah di perairan waduk dan tidak menganggu kestabilan dinamika populasi ikan; (iii) penguatan kelembagaan penebaran ikan, serta; (iv) melakukan sosialisasi lebih intensif mengenai perlunya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber daya perairan.Title: Introducing Milkfish in the Jatiluhur Reservoir: Analysis of Impacts and Policies Development.Introducing milkfish is considered one of management options to improve water quality in the Jatiluhur reservoir. This activity has been systematically carried out since 2008; however, tangible benefits from this activity are less coverage. This research aimed to evaluate socio-economic impacts of milkfish stocking in the Jatiluhur reservoir that can be used as a basis for future fisheries development in this reservoir. Results of this research show that milkfish-stocking in the Jatiluhur reservoir contributed to the improvement of its aquatic resources environment and socio-economic conditions of the society. Based on these findings, several policies recommendation should be followed up and implemented, namely (i) immediately assess the impact of milkfish stocking to the growth of fish cultured in the cage; (ii) stocking different fish species that enable to reproduce naturally in the reservoir waters without disturbing population dynamic of fish stock; (iii) strengthening institution of the fish stocking program, and (iv) intensify dissemination and people awareness to conserve aquatic resources.
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM INSENTIF PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA DI LAGUNA SEGARA ANAKAN
Authors: Suryawati Siti Hajar , Soetarto Endriatmo , Adrianto Luky , Purnomo Agus Heri
Published: August 2020

Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi degradasi lingkungan di laguna Segara Anakan Dibutuhkan upaya menahan laju degradasi laguna dan mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk merespon kondisi tersebut. Berbagai  ebijakan telah diambil untuk merespon degradasi tersebut seperti pembuatan infrastruktur dan fasilitas dari pemantapan pengelolaan sumberdaya dan program rehabilitasi lingkungan. Terdapat dua kriteria penting untuk memilih suatu implementasi kebijakan dan program, yaitu efektivitas dan efisiensi. Kajian ini mengukur pembiayaan untuk berbagai pilihan kebijakan dengan menggunakan metode survey yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April - May 2010. Kajian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan dari tokoh kunci yang telah ditentukan sesuai tujuan kajian untuk menggambarkan kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan sumberdaya di laguna Segara Anakan. Jumlah total responden adalah 41, yang terdiri dari 25 orang nelayan, 5 orang petani, 5 orang pembudidaya tambak, 2 orang pedagang, dan 2 orang penderes. Sejumlah pertanyaan diajukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang jenis insentif, seperti insentif hak kepemilikan, insentif mata pencaharian, insentif pasar, dan insentif fiskal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa insentif yang tidak langsung seperti pengerukan laguna, budidaya kepiting atau upah untuk yang mau melakukan penanaman mangrove pada lahan tambaknya merepresentasikan pilihan tepat dari pandangan alternatif pengembangan mata pencaharian dari sisi keefektifan pengelolaan lingkungan. Title: Identification of Incentive System of the Resources Management in Segara Anakan Lagoon Several previous research results indicated environmental degradation at the Segara Anakan Lagoon. There is a need to slow down degradation rate of the lagoon and preparing the community to response it. Some policies were implemented to response degradation such as developing infrastructures and facilities and rehabilitation programs. There are two important criteria for setting policies, namely effectiveness and efficiency. This research is to asses costs pertinent to various policy options based on a survey method that was conducted in April- May 2010. This research used data from selected key respondents through purposive sampling to represent clusters of community dwelling at lagoon. Forty-one respondents were selected consisting of 25 fishers, 5 farmers, 5 brackish water pond operators, 2 middlemen, and 2 palm sap tappers. Research questions include information on various kinds of incentives, such as property right incentive, livelihood incentive, market incentive, and fiscal incentive. Research results showed that indirect incentives such as lagoon dredging, crab seedling or salary for those who have willingness to plant mangrove in brackish ponds represented good options from the perspective of alternative livelihood development as well as the effectiveness of environmental management.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN PELAGIS SECARA TERPADU DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK TOMINI
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi, tingkat pemanfaatan, status keberlanjutan sumberdaya perikanan pelagis di Teluk Tomini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara cluster random sampling sebanyak 86 orang. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu produksi surplus dari Schaefer dan Fox dan analisis keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan pelagis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa potensi lestari sumber daya perikanan pelagis di Teluk Tomini sebesar 93.071,21 ton/tahun (model Schaefer) dan 104.044,04 ton/tahun (model Fox) dengan tingkat pemanfaatan tahun 2002-2011 masih di bawah potensi lestari. Dimensi etika, hukum dan regulasi kurang mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan pelagis. Peraturan belum memadai dalam pengelolaan terpadu perairan Teluk Tomini. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan pelagis di perairan Teluk Tomini memerlukan pembentukan kawasan terpadu.  Title: Strategy of Integrated and Sustainable Pelagic Fishery Resource Management at Tomini Bay The purpose of the study is to observe potention, degree of utilization, status of pelagic fishery resource sustainability at Tomini Bay. The research employs survey method. Sampling is done by random cluster sampling amounted 86 people. Data analysis method uses descriptive and quantitatif method. Data analysis apllies surplus production from Schaefer and Fox, pelagic fishery resource sustainability analysis.Analysis of the study shows that sustainable potention of pelagic fishery resource at Tomini Bay amount 93.071,21 tons/year (Schaefer model), and 104.044,04 tons/year (Fox model) with degree of utilization in2022-2011 is under sustainable potention. Ethical dimension, law and regulation are less supporting the sustainabiliy of pelagic fihsery resource. Regulation in integrated management of Tomini Bay waters isinadequately. It is necessary to establish integrated area of pelagic fishery resource management at Tomini Bay
Bioaccumulation of mercury in clams (Meretrix lyrata) cultured atthe Bach Dang estuary: a recommendation for safe daily dosage consumption of clams in Vietnam
Authors: Sinh Le Xuan , Huong Mai
Published: August 2020

This study assessed the level of mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg) in seawater and clams (Meretrix lyrata) during all four seasons (July 2010 to May 2011) at the Dong Bai intertidal area in the Bach Dang estuary. The results showed that total mercury and methyl mercuryconcentrations of the water were under the allowable limit. Total mercury and methylmercury concentration for clams ranged from 12.5-87.9 ng/g dw and 1.1-24.6 ng/g dw, respectively. The highest bioaccumulation factor (BAF) of Meretrix lyrata was 303.2 for mercury and 165,000 for methylmercury. The recommended safe dosage for daily clam consumption depends on the season. Over a one-year period, mercury contamination in clams harvested in the Bach Dang estuary ranged from 1.4 to 38.1 g/kg bw. It is not recommended to consume too many clams in March or April.
DOLABRANE-TYPE DITERPENOID AND LIGNAN CONSTITUENTS FROM THE STEM BARKS OF CERIOPS DECANDRA (GRIFF.) W. THEOB.
Authors: Phuong Linh Kieu Thi , Chien Nguyen Van , Trung Nguyen Quoc , Thong Vu Huy , Tuyen Nguyen Van , Thao Nguyen Phuong
Published: August 2020

Three dolabrane-type diterpenoids (1‒3) and a lignan derivative (4) were isolated from a methanolic extract of C. decandra stem barks using various chromatographic separations. Their structures were elucidated to be tagalsine X (1), tagalsin P (2), ent-5α,2-oxodolabr-3-ene-3,15,16-triol (3), and (+)-pinoresinol (4) by detailed analysis via spectroscopic techniques (1D, 2D NMR, and ESI-MS data) as well as comparison with those reported. This is the first report of compound 4 from the Ceriops genus.
Flame retardancy improvement of modified cotton fabric by nano silica sol coating
Authors: Trang Pham Thi Thu , Giang Le Ha , Manh Nguyen Ba , Vinh Tran Quang , Cong Trinh Duc , Tuan Vu Anh
Published: August 2020

Cotton fabric was coated by silica sol at different times using dip-coating method. Nano silica coated fabrics were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDX, TGA. From SEM result, it showed that fabric surface was coated by nanosilica particles of 20-30 nm size. Nano silica coated fabrics showed the improvement not only flame retardancy (LOI increased from 18.4 to 30.8) but also the tear strength. Tear strength increased from 23 N/mm (cotton fabric) to 29.9 N/mm (fabric coated nanosilica at 3 times).
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF GLOBBA PENDULA ROXB. COLLECTED AT AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Phuong Ngo Thi , Thu Thuy Dinh Thi , Thao Do Thi , Thu Thuy Dinh Thi , Thanh Huyen Do Thi , Thao Do Thi , Hung Le Ngoc , Thanh Huyen Do Thi , Hung Le Ngoc , Anh Nguyen The , Ha Le Minh , Anh Nguyen The , Ha Le Minh
Published: August 2020

Twenty-five compounds were identified from the essential oil of Globba pendula Roxb. by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with Selinene (22.09%) as the main component, followed by Ishwarane (6.52%). The essential oil was found to possess moderate NO inhibitory effect with IC50 of 41.68 ±4.51 µg/ml, significant cytotoxic activity against MCF7 and Hep3B cell lines with IC50 of 28.15±1.08 and 35.24±0.06 (µg/ml), respectively. This is the first report on volatile compounds and biological activities of essential oil of Globba pendula Roxb. collected at An Giang province, Vietnam.
A Cross-Sectional Analysis on Factors Associated With Peri-Implant Pathologies at the Implant Level
Authors: de Vasconcelos Gurgel Bruno César , Queiroz Salomão Israel Monteiro Lourenço , Montenegro Sheyla Christinne Lira , Calderon Patrícia dos Santos , Lima Kenio Costa
Published: August 2020

Pathologies in peri-implant tissues are common and may disturb long-term implant supported rehabilitation. We aimed to evaluate the occurrence of such peri-implant diseases and their associated factors in this study. Peri-implantitis and mucositis were diagnosed based on clinical and radiological findings. Statistical analysis was performed with the X2 and logistic regression. Peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were observed in 43.4% and 13.8% of patients with implants evaluated, respectively. Univariate analysis found associations with systemic changes (P = .016; yes), medication use (P = .010; yes), implant location (P < .0001; upper jaw), implant region (P = .008; posterior), previous augmentation procedure (P = .023; yes), time of prostheses use (P < .0001; >2 years), keratinized mucosa (P < .0001; absence); and gingival bleeding index (P = .005; >30%). In the multiple analysis, independent predictors were: >2 years of prostheses use (P < .0001; PR = 1.720), upper jaw location (P < .0001; PR = 1.421), gingival bleeding index >30% (P = .001; PR = 1.496), and use of medication (P < .0001; PR = 1.261). The frequency of peri-implant pathologies is high (approximately 57.2%) with several aspects of the occurrence being related to the patients' prosthesis. Prostheses type and the complexity of rehabilitation are worth highlighting. Factors include the location of the dental implant, gingival bleeding index, patient's use of medication(s), and the time of prostheses use.
Isolation Through Rubber Dam to Prevent COVID-19 Exposure During Flapless Trans-Crestal Sinus Lift Procedures
Authors: Checchi Vittorio , Generali Luigi , Generali Paolo
Published: August 2020

In 2020, a highly infective new pathogen (SARS-CoV-2) spread from China to the whole globe, and became responsible for an acute respiratory syndrome, often asymptomatic but potentially lethal, named COVID-19. Airborne and direct contact contamination are the major infection pathways of SARS-CoV-2 and it has been shown that virus spread can also happen in absence of clinical symptoms. SARS-CoV-2 transmission during dental procedures can happen through inhalation of droplets from infected patients or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and contaminated instruments. Sinus lift and implant surgeries often involve bleeding and exposure to oral fluids, and a rubber dam could be used to reduce direct contact and the amount of potentially infected aerosol. The aim of this short case presentation is to illustrate how the use of a rubber dam could be extremely useful in preventing COVID-19 exposure during flapless transcrestal sinus lift procedures.
Care and Education of Children, Youth, and Adults in the Wilno Voivodship (1920–1939)
Authors: Walasek Stefania
Published: August 2020

After the First World War educational and social activists joined in the work for the Vilnius voivodship community. Certain problems left over from the times of the Russian occupation were noticed in, among others, care and material support for various social groups as well as upbringing and education. The number of diverse issues of economic, social, and educational nature was increasing, and it was necessary for private individuals, organisations, and associations to participate in providing care, upbringing, and education to solve the problems. In the present paper the questions of organising institutions for children, youth, and adults: participants of the interactions in care and education are presented on the basis of the source materials stored in National Archive of Lithuania and the National Historical Archive in Wilno.
Axiology of Socialisation in Families of Nationally Dualistic Provenance
Authors: Szerląg Alicja
Published: August 2020

Multidimensionality and complexity of the world of a contemporary human is constituted by processes of defragmentation and deconstruction it involves, but on the other hand engages globalization and integration acknowledged within social and cultural orders. Hence, such new circumstances manifested particularly in cultural borderlands require changes in the process of socialisation, which introduces the young generation to such reality. It must be remember, that everyday life of such generation is dynamised by cultural differences of national provenance, which appear due to the national diversity of families, as well as residing in a nationally diverse environment. These two factors significantly influence the process of shaping identity which is a specific“ <…> location in a world only within which it can be subjectively assimilated, <…> Identification always takes place within a given social world, <…> subjective assimilation of the identity as well as subjective assimilation of the social world are various aspects of the same process of internalisation, where the significant Others mediate (Berger & Luckman, 2001). Therefore, the individual identity is shaped “ <…> in a given group under the influence of a given culture. A human has no other way but to construct the image and concept of own self, or to belong to, and identify with other(s) only when the group of reference is established, i.e. those important for own self and the cultural heritage.” (Nikitorowicz, 2005). As a result, the identity is located within the necessity and the choice (Budakowska, 2005), hence within and beyond borders, between this, what is inherited, and this, where one currently is (Chambers, 1994). This particular attention drawn to the quality of the socialisation process taking place in a culturally diverse family environment, where national diversity creates the axiology of a national and cultural self-identification of the youth, shaping their national identity, often of dual (double) nature. Such phenomenon occurs due to the fact that the world internalised in the course of primary (family) socialisation is entrenched in the awareness of the young individuals (Berger & Luckman, 2001).

Therefore, the above reflections were made by the author a point of reference for the research exploration on axiology of the family socialisation in the context of national duality, occurring in nationally diverse families that have been also living in a nationally diverse environment for generations.
Neck recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: DEDIVITIS ROGÉRIO APARECIDO , MATOS LEANDRO LUONGO DE , GUIMARÃES ANDRÉ VICENTE , CASTRO MARIO AUGUSTO FERRARI DE , PETRAROLHA SILVIA PICADO
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: papillary thyroid carcinoma is a tumor with good prognosis. However, some patients treated present neck recurrence. Objective: to evaluate the risk factors for neck recurrence. Methods: a retrospective study enrolled 89 patients (68 women and 21 men) diagnosed with papillary carcinoma who underwent total thyroidectomy. In 21 patients, neck dissection was performed and 62 patients underwent radioiodinetherapy. Twelve patients relapsed with metastasis in this period with an average of 3.6 years. Results: out of 89 patients, 76.4% were female. Relapse occurred in nine (13.23%) women and three (14.28%) men. The average age of the patients was 44 years in the control group and in patients with relapsed. Eighteen patients (23.37%) in the control group and eight (64.28%) who relapsed had positive lymph nodes at initial diagnosis. The tumor size was significantly larger in the group of patients with cervical recurrence (3.3cm vs. 1.6cm - p=0.008, Student t test), whereas the presence of metastatic lymph nodes at the moment of the first operation was also significant (p=0.004 -Fisher exact test). The tumor size was an independent risk factor for recurrence at the multivariate anaylsis (OR=2.4, IC95%:1.3-4.6 - p=0,007, logistic regression). Conclusion: there is an increase in the risk of lymph node recurrence during the follow up of 2.4 folds for each increase of 1cm in the longer nodule diameter.
Accelerated rehabilitation versus conventional rehabilitation in total hip arthroplasty (ARTHA): a randomized double blinded clinical trial
Authors: MARCHISIO ANGELA ELIZABETH , RIBEIRO TIANGO AGUIAR , UMPIERRES CAROLINA SANT´ANNA , GALVÃO LÍVIA , ROSITO RICARDO , MACEDO CARLOS ALBERTO DE SOUZA , GALIA CARLOS ROBERTO
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: compare an accelerated physiotherapeutic protocol to a conventional physiotherapeutic protocol in total hip arthroplasty patients. Methods: a randomized double blinded clinical trial performed from August 2013 to November 2014. Forty-eight patients diagnosed with hip osteoarthritis submitted to a total hip arthroplasty surgery. An accelerated rehabilitation physiotherapy applied three times a day and start gait training on the first day or standard physiotherapy applied once a day and start gait training on the second or third day of hospitalization. The Merle dAubigné and Postel score (mobility, pain and gait), muscle strength force, range of motion, in hospital stay and time to start of gait training, were the outcomes. Results: the mean age was 64.46 years (10.37 years standard deviation). No differences were observed in age in different genders, and the two randomization groups were homogeneous. In hospital stay was lower in the intervention group compared to the control group, 3 (3-4) days [median (interquartile range)] versus 4 (4-5) days. Time to the start of gait training was early in the intervention group compared to the control group, 1 (1-1) days versus 2 (2-2) days. Higher muscle strength values were observed in the postoperative results in the intervention group compared to the control group for internal rotation, external rotation and abduction. Conclusions: an accelerated physiotherapeutic protocol should be encouraged, because it shows favourable results in gait, muscle strength and length of hospital stay, even upon hospital discharge.
As contas dos escravos numa economia agrária: clientes de uma casa de comercial no interior de Santa Catarina
Authors: Marcondes Renato Leite
Published: August 2020

Resumo Discutimos os negócios dos escravos a partir das contas correntes como clientes de uma casa comercial em uma economia voltada para o mercado interno ao final do período escravista, evolvendo débitos e créditos, dinheiro e mercadorias. Os cativos forneceram milho e feijão e compraram um leque amplo de produtos, compreendendo alimentos, vestuário e utensílios. Em quase um terço dos lançamentos eles transacionaram dinheiro, representando a principal despesa debitada aos escravos, inclusive para o pagamento do seu escravista. Essas numerosas transações de valores substantivos dos escravos em pouco mais de um ano demonstram uma capacidade reiterada de manter negócios com a casa comercial. Embora apenas uma pequena parte deles alcançassem condições de acumular pecúlio, somente uma parcela ainda menor conseguiu sonhar com a liberdade.
Agregação de dinâmicas heterogêneas, acurácia da meia-vida e o enigma da PPC: evidência para cidades brasileiras
Authors: Bastos Felipe Sousa , Ferreira Roberto Tatiwa
Published: August 2020

Resumo O enigma da PPC é apontado como um dos seis mais importantes puzzles da macroeconomia internacional. IMRR (2005a) apontam o viés de agregação de preços com dinâmica de ajuste heterogêneo como solução para o enigma. Este trabalho averigua se esse resultado é suportado para dados de cidades brasileiras utilizando-se o estimador CCEMG dinâmico, proposto por Chudik e Pesaran (2015), com correção half-panel jackknife para o viés do estimador OLS em amostra pequena. Os resultados corroboram a evidência de IMRR (2005a), com uma meia-vida mediana de 13,5 meses.
Cloud computing based unsupervised fault diagnosis system in the context of Industry 4.0
Authors: Ali Amr Mohamed , Mohamed El-Adl , Yacout Soumaya , Shaban Yasser
Published: August 2020

Abstract: New online fault monitoring and alarm systems, with the aid of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Cloud Technology (CT), are examined in this article within the context of Industry 4.0. The data collected from machines is used to implement maintenance strategies based on the diagnosis and prognosis of the machines' performance. As such, the purpose of this paper is to propose a Cloud Computing Platform containing three layers of technologies forming a Cyber-Physical System which receives unlabelled data to generate an interpreted online decision for the local team, as well as collecting historical data to improve the analyzer. The proposed troubleshooter is tested using unlabelled experimental data sets of rolling element bearing. Finally, the current and future Fault Diagnosis Systems and Cloud Technologies applications in the maintenance field are discussed.
Avaliação da satisfação de pacientes oncológicos com o serviço de saúde em um hospital público no Brasil
Authors: Gadelha Bárbara de Queiroz , Muzi Camila Drumond , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça
Published: August 2020

Resumo Introdução A satisfação dos pacientes é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade dos serviços. Para uniformizar as pesquisas foi criado o EORTC-IN-PATSAT32. Objetivo O objetivo foi avaliar a satisfação dos pacientes com a internação. Método Foram entrevistados 322 pacientes, através dos questionários socioeconômico e EORTC-IN-PATSAT32. Os itens múltiplos foram agrupados nas dimensões previstas na versão brasileira do questionário. Foram utilizados testes de hipóteses para avaliar diferenças na avaliação. Resultados A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino, maiores de 60 anos, baixa escolaridade, casados, em atendimento clínico e sem metástase. Maior nível de satisfação foi com alta hospitalar e maior insatisfação com a estrutura. Houve maior satisfação com a equipe multiprofissional entre os pacientes com menor escolaridade e mais de 40 anos. Os pacientes cirúrgicos e brancos tiveram a maior satisfação com os médicos. Pacientes casados foram os mais satisfeitos com a conduta terapêutica, enquanto homens e idosos foram os mais satisfeitos com a estrutura, e os brancos mais satisfeitos com a alta. Conclusão Sexo, faixa etária, raça, grau de escolaridade, estado civil e modalidade de tratamento influenciam a satisfação dos pacientes. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de estudos em outros hospitais do país para relacionar a satisfação com as características da população brasileira.
Elementos da Atenção Primária para compreender o acesso aos serviços do SUS diante do autorrelato do usuário
Authors: Nied Maieli Maiara , Bulgarelli Patrícia Tavora , Rech Rafaela Soares , Buno Carolina da Silva , Santos Camila Mello dos , Bulgarelli Alexandre Fávero
Published: August 2020

Resumo Introdução Na Atenção Primária à Saúde, o acesso pode ser compreendido como o fato de oportunizar diversas alternativas para adentrar aos serviços de saúde. Objetivo Avaliar o acesso aos serviços de atenção primária à saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS, identificando a presença de um conjunto proposto de elementos importantes na rede de serviços do município estudado percebidos e relatados pelos usuários. Método Pesquisa de método dedutivo realizada por meio de um estudo quantitativo de base populacional, com levantamento de dados através de um inquérito realizado em uma amostra de usuários do SUS em três Gerências Distritais da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, sobre o acesso aos serviços de Atenção Primária no SUS. Resultados A brevidade para ser consultado após agendamento, o atendimento por demanda espontânea e a adscrição do domicílio foram os elementos mais importantes para caracterizar um adequado/bom acesso. Entretanto, apenas 18,8% do conjunto de elementos que caracterizam um bom acesso foi relatado pelos referidos usuários. Conclusão Com o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foi possível visualizar de forma mais adequada as características que devem ser mantidas, priorizadas e/ou melhoradas no que se refere ao acesso aos serviços de saúde de uma cidade de grande porte.
Validity and reliability study of the Moral Distress Questionnaire in Turkish for nurses
Authors: Yucel Sebnem Cinar , Ergin Eda , Orgun Fatma , Gokçen Mücahide , Eser Ismet
Published: August 2020

Objective: to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish language version of the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses. Method: methodological study whose sample consisted of 200 nurses working in the internal medicine and surgery clinics of a university hospital. Data was collected using the personal information form and the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses. Results: in the Main Components Analysis, the items were grouped under three factors. Findings regarding confirmatory factor analysis: chi-square goodness: 2.28, goodness of fit index: 0.88, comparative fit index: 0.88, non-normed fit index: 0.86, root mean square error of approximation: 0.07. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 0.79 as a result of the analysis conducted in order to test the internal consistency of the scale. It was seen that these three factors explained 44.92% of the total variance. Conclusion: in this present study, the Turkish version of the Moral Distress Questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable for the Turkish society. It is recommended that the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses should be used in future studies to be conducted with nurses in order to investigate of issues of ethical dilemma.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo , Costa Cícero Ivan Alcantara , Silva Jaciane Alexandre da , Xavier Welker da Silva , Victória Juliana Zambrano
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify in nursing literature scientific production on tests and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children and discuss the role of nursing in their care. Methods: an integrative review, which took place between April and June 2020, at Web of Science, CINAHL, BDENF, IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE (via PubMed) to answer the guiding question: what do research articles on COVID-19 in children reveal? Original research articles published from January to May 2020 were included. Studies without research methodology (case reports, reflection, recommendations), review articles, studies focusing on other themes or conducted exclusively with neonates, infants, adolescents, and adults were excluded. Results: database search found 314 references. After exclusions, 59 studies were selected to be read in full. Of these, 14 articles were selected to compose this review, empirically grouped according to their similarities into two categories: Tests used in COVID-19 in children and Main clinical findings of COVID-19 in children. Conclusion: studies emphasize clinical tests and findings of COVID-19 in children; therefore, the role of nursing at the time of preparation and performance of such tests stands out, since they are an instrument for assessment and follow-up of children with coronavirus as well as in the promotion of adequate and qualified care to minimize the signs and symptoms of this disease, with a view to prompt restoration of their health.
SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION IN ONLINE JOURNALS ABOUT THE NEW CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19): BIBLIOMETRIC RESEARCH
Authors: Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , Sampaio Rômulo Severo , Souza Fernando André Costa de , Dias Thainá Karoline Costa , Costa Brunna Hellen Saraiva , Chaves Erika de Cássia Lopes
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the bibliometric indicators of scientific production available in online journals that address Covid-19. Method: bibliometric study using Bradford's Law, network maps and textual statistics conducted with publications available in databases, from January to March 2020. Results: the sample consisted of 110 scientific articles. The main authors of the studies were linked to 83 institutions in 30 countries, giving priority to medical training. China was the country that published the most, providing a large number of research data. Patients infected with Covid-19 and the population in general made up the study populations and the hospital environment was the place where most of the research was performed. The journal with the highest number of publications has a high scientific influence among academic journals. The predominance of themes about Covid-19 was observed through the analysis of terms. Conclusion: bibliometric indicators indicate existing directions and gaps in the scientific production of Covid-19, which will assist in the development of future research, especially at the national level.
Time-compressed speech test in adults with and without central auditory processing disorders
Authors: Turcatto Larissa Gonçalves , Scharlach Renata Coelho , Braga Junior Joel de , Pinheiro Maria Madalena Canina
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to analyze and compare the performance in the time-compressed speech test and the auditory behavior of adults with and without central auditory processing disorders. Methods: an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study with a total of 40 people of both genders aged 18 to 35 years participating in the study. They were submitted to anamnesis, basic audiological assessment, and a core battery of tests for central auditory processing - including the dichotic digits test (binaural integration), frequency pattern test, and time-compressed speech test (TCST). Based on the results of the dichotic digits and frequency pattern tests, the subjects were divided into two groups, with and without central auditory processing disorders. The auditory behavior was assessed with the Scale of Auditory Behavior (SAB) questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney and Fisher’s exact tests were used for the statistical analysis, setting the significance level at p < 0.05. Results: no difference in performance was found between the groups regarding the ears. There was a difference between the groups only in the time-compressed speech test with monosyllable stimuli in the left ear (p = 0.026). Monosyllables were the words that resulted in most errors. Conclusion: it was verified that only the list of stimuli influenced the performance, differing the individuals with and without central auditory processing disorders. There was an association of auditory behavior, analyzed with the SAB questionnaire, with the performance in the TCST with the list of monosyllables. It is suggested that this list be used when assessing adults by the time-compressed speech test.
Os sentidos de público e de tecnologia para a Administração Pública e Gestão Social
Authors: Davel Eduardo Paes Barreto , Xavier Wescley Silva , Cançado Airton Cardoso
Published: August 2020

Resumo Pensar o futuro da teorização sobre gestão social e gestão pública requer um esforço coletivo, criativo e amplo. Duas vertentes orientam nossa reflexão sobre esse futuro: os sentidos de público e de tecnologia. Que sentidos o termo “público” emana nas pesquisas sobre gestão pública? Como esses sentidos produzem efeitos inesperados e indesejáveis? Que sentidos o termo “tecnologia” pode alcançar nas pesquisas sobre gestão social? Como produzir pesquisas que teorizem sobre esses sentidos, produzindo conceitos significativos para auxiliar gestores públicos e sociais em sua prática cotidiana?
Intraoperative oliguria does not predict postoperative acute kidney injury in major abdominal surgery: a cohort analysis
Authors: Inácio Rita , Gameiro Joana , Amaro Solange , Duarte Mafalda
Published: August 2020

Abstract Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Several studies investigating the association between intraoperative urine output and postoperative AKI have shown conflicting results. Here, we investigated the association of intraoperative oliguria with postoperative AKI in a cohort of patients submitted to elective major abdominal surgery. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective analysis of adult patients who underwent elective major abdominal surgery from January 2016 to December 2018. AKI was defined according to the serum creatinine criteria of the KDIGO classification. Intraoperative oliguria was defined as urine output of less than 0.5 mL/kg/h. Risk factors were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 165 patients were analyzed. In the first 48 h after surgery the incidence of AKI was 19.4%. Postoperative AKI was associated with hospital mortality (p=0.011). Twenty percent of patients developed intraoperative oliguria. There was no association between preexisting comorbidities and development of intraoperative oliguria. There was no correlation between the type of anesthesia used and occurrence of intraoperative oliguria, but longer anesthesia time was associated with intraoperative oliguria (p=0.007). Higher baseline SCr (p=0.001), need of vasoactive drugs (p=0.007), and NSAIDs use (p=0.022) were associated with development of intraoperative oliguria. Intraoperative oliguria was not associated with development of postoperative AKI (p=0.772), prolonged hospital stays (p=0.176) or in-hospital mortality (p=0.820). Conclusion: In this cohort of patients we demonstrated that intraoperative oliguria does not predict postoperative AKI in major abdominal surgery.
O impacto da afinação vocal na análise perceptivo-auditiva de vozes normais e alteradas
Authors: Takishima Martha , Gielow Ingrid , Madazio Glaucya , Behlau Mara
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a habilidade de identificação de vozes normais e alteradas por indivíduos afinados e desafinados, comparando seu desempenho nos testes de processamento auditivo e na avaliação perceptivo-auditiva. Método: Participaram 15 indivíduos afinados e 15 desafinados pareados quanto à idade e sexo, oriundos de um coral amador, com limiares auditivos e qualidade vocal dentro dos padrões de normalidade. Todos foram submetidos à Triagem da Afinação vocal para a alocação nos grupos de afinados e desafinados. Em seguida, realizaram o Teste Padrão de Frequência (TPF), Teste Padrão de Duração (TPD) e análise perceptivo-auditiva de 36 vozes, mais 20% de repetição para teste de confiabilidade. Resultados: Os indivíduos desafinados apresentaram resultados estatisticamente menores que os afinados no TPF e no TPD para ambas as orelhas (p=0,002 OD; p=0,001 OE; p=0,009 TPD). Resultados da análise perceptivo-auditiva e da confiabilidade não apresentaram diferença (p=0,153). Contudo, esses resultados foram melhores quando comparados os participantes com valores normais no TPF e TPD, em relação aos resultados alterados (p=0,033). Assim, participantes com testes temporais de processamento auditivo alterados apresentaram maiores dificuldades na análise perceptivo-auditiva e menor confiabilidade intrassujeito, independentemente de serem ou não afinados. Conclusão: Percebe-se que a afinação vocal não é um pré-requisito para a realização de uma boa avaliação perceptivo-auditiva da voz, mas os padrões temporais e a confiabilidade intrassujeito estão notavelmente associados à análise perceptivo-auditiva de vozes normais e alteradas. Assim, sugere-se que o treinamento auditivo seja contemplado em programas de desenvolvimento da habilidade de realizar avaliação perceptivo-auditiva da voz.