bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La forma ychakat en allentiac y su gramaticalización desde intensificador hacia sufijo de voz pasiva
Authors: Hasler Sandoval Felipe , Pérez Vásquez, Joaquín , Inostroza Améstica Demien
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo describe los diferentes significados que la forma ychakat, en sus diversas combinatorias, tiene en la obra de Valdivia (1607) sobre la lengua allentiac. Más específicamente, se propone que esta forma puede: a) ocurrir postpuesta a (pro)nombres con significados intensificador y reflexivo; b) antepuesta a verbos con un significado reflexivo y c) sufijada a verbos con significados reflexivo y pasivo. A partir de la identificación de dichos significados, se propone una reconstrucción de dos procesos diacrónicos experimentado por esta forma, examinando para dicha propuesta los diferentes caminos que se han propuesto en perspectiva tipológica sobre el tema. Finalmente, se propone que es posible que la tendencia de cambios hacia la sufijación tenga que ver con el contacto con otras lenguas del área andina; sin embargo, el camino semántico seguido es exclusivo del allentiac y no se comparte con otras lenguas del área, por lo que es probable que sea un cambio de naturaleza interna
Studieren als Erste*r in der Familie
Authors: Hübschle Madeleine
Published: June 2023

In Deutschland sind Bildungschancen ungleich verteilt und Arbeiter*innenkinder machen auf ihrem Bildungsweg häufig andere Erfahrungen als Kinder von Akademiker*innen. Deshalb gibt der Artikel zunächst einen Einblick in die Lebensrealitäten von Arbeiter*innenkindern. Anschließend werden verschiedene Veröffentlichungen herangezogen, welche das Problem der Bildungsungerechtigkeit in Deutschland beleuchten und zeigen, dass Arbeiter*innenkinder deutlich seltener einen akademischen Grad erlangen als Akademiker*innenkinder. Darauffolgend werden einige der Hürden, vor denen Erst-Studierende stehen, aufgeführt. Abschließend wird ArbeiterKind.de vorgestellt und Möglichkeiten zum Engagement in der Initiative werden aufgezeigt.
Sich informieren, sich inspirieren lassen, netzwerken und feiern
Authors: Spree Ulrike , Finck Matthias
Published: June 2023

Vom 23.05.2023 bis zum 26.05.2023 fand die BiblioCon in Hannover statt. Matthias Finck und Ulrike Spree waren dabei und berichten über ihre persönlichen Eindrücke, u. a. mit Schilderungen zu Open-Source-Lösungen im Bibliotheksalltag, zu Wikimedians in Bibliotheken und zum Hands-On Lab „Das perfekte Praktikum“.
Determinantes sociales de la enfermedad de Chagas en Costa Rica
Authors: Ramirez Solano Ana Maria , Chamizo García Horacio Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad de Chagas es una de las principales afecciones asociadas con los determinantes sociales de la salud, los estilos de vida y los ambientes saludables, donde las condiciones de pobreza e infraestructura promueven la permanencia del vector. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los determinantes sociales de la salud relacionados con la prevención y el control de la enfermedad de Chagas para el aporte de conocimiento epidemiológico relevante y la propuesta de políticas públicas que permitan mejorar el abordaje y la atención de este problema sanitario, en favor del compromiso nacional de eliminarlo. Metodología: se desarrolló un estudio, de tipo ecológico-exploratorio con fundamento espacial, de los determinantes sociales de la salud vinculados con la prevención y el control de la enfermedad de Chagas. Para ello, como fuentes de información primaria, se tomaron datos generados por el Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) y el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC), los cuales se cartografiaron usando SIG; de seguido, se analizaron los patrones espaciales mediante el Índice de Moran. Se diseñó un modelo de regresión lineal binomial negativa. Resultados: de acuerdo con el mejor modelo obtenido, las variables que más explicaron la variación en la probabilidad de enfermar de Chagas fueron el porcentaje de tugurios por cantón, el porcentaje de hogares afectados por la pobreza y el porcentaje de carencias de otros bienes y servicios. El porcentaje de varianza en la probabilidad de enfermar de Chagas, conforme a los determinantes sociales de la salud incluidos en el modelo de regresión, fue del 38 %. Conclusiones: los resultados obtenidos implican una relación entre la enfermedad de Chagas y los determinantes sociales de la salud, especialmente, aquellos ligados a la inequidad y desigualdad. Por tanto, se plantean lineamientos en torno a un registro de información que facilite la vigilancia de la enfermedad. Esto conlleva una identificación o eliminación de un posible subregistro de casos, derivado de la falta de análisis de indicadores de determinantes sociales de la salud.
Nivel de desarrollo en población infantil menor de seis años valorada con la prueba de tamizaje EDIN-II en Costa Rica
Authors: Quezada Ugalde Ana María , Valverde-Hernández Melisa Edith , González-Serrano Sunny
Published: June 2023

Introducción: la Prueba General para la Evaluación del Desarrollo Integral de la Niña y el Niño (EDIN-II), creada y validada en Costa Rica, clasifica la población infantil en desarrollo normal o adecuado para su edad (verde); rezago en su desarrollo (amarillo); o bien, riesgo de retraso significativo (rojo). No obstante, los resultados de su aplicación a nivel poblacional son desconocidos. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer el nivel de desarrollo del grupo de infantes evaluados durante la fase de validación de la prueba EDIN-II. Metodología: se efectuó un análisis secundario de alcance descriptivo y correlacional; la prueba EDIN-II fue aplicada por profesionales de enfermería durante los años 2016 – 2020. Se evaluaron un total de 438 niñas y niños entre 1 y 72 meses de edad, en diferentes zonas del Gran Área Metropolitana del país. Resultados: el 78,5 % (n = 344) presentó un desarrollo adecuado para su edad; el 21,5 % (n= 94), un rezago o riesgo de retraso en su desarrollo. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de riesgo de retraso del desarrollo fue del 21.5 %, con una proporción mayor para el grupo con edades de 12 a 36 meses.
Factores asociados a la satisfacción con la vida en personas adultas mayores de Costa Rica
Authors: Aguilar Fernández Eduardo , Carballo-Alfaro Ana Maricela
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La satisfacción con la vida es un importante indicador de la calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores. El propósito del estudio fue identificar factores asociados a la satisfacción con la vida en personas costarricenses y extranjeras de 60 años o más. Métodos: Se analizó información de una muestra de corte transversal que incluye hombres y mujeres participantes del proyecto Costa Rica: Estudio de Longevidad y Envejecimiento Saludable. Se estimó un modelo de regresión logística con el fin de determinar el efecto de variables sociodemográficas, del estado de salud, de la situación económica y de apoyo en la satisfacción con la vida. Resultados: Se determinó que la satisfacción con la vida está asociada con la tenencia de pareja, el insomnio, la presencia de más de una discapacidad en las actividades cotidianas, la salud autoevaluada y la percepción de la situación económica. Conclusiones: Identificar factores que influyen en la satisfacción con la vida en personas de 60 años o más puede aportar elementos al tema del desarrollo de políticas orientadas a mejorar la calidad de vida de esta población.
Effect of Zn content on microstructure evolution in Al–Zn alloys processed by high-pressure torsion
Authors: Ahmed Anwar Q. , Ugi Dávid , Lendvai János , Murashkin Maxim Yu. , Bobruk Elena V. , Valiev Ruslan Z. , Chinh Nguyen Q.
Published: June 2023

Al–Zn alloys having different Zn contents of 2, 5, 10 and 30 wt% were processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials. Microstructural features of these UFG Al–Zn alloys were investigated using depth-sensing indentations, focused ion beam (FIB), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Emphasis was placed on the microstructure evolution of the alloys with different Zn-concentration which demonstrated substantially different mechanical behavior, exhibiting superductility with increasing Zn content. It was shown that in every case, HPT resulted decomposition in the microstructure, but there is a significant difference between the microstructures of alloys with low and high Zn content. Based on the microstructural observations, a scenario is proposed about that how the decomposed microstructure developed during HPT process in low- and high Zn-containing Al–Zn alloys, influencing their mechanical behavior.

Graphical abstract
Developing Students' Religious Moderation through Group Counseling at Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Syahbudin Zaitun , Raja Ahmad Raja Rahima Munawarah , Kasmiati Kasmiati , Zein Nurhayati , Thahir Musa
Published: June 2023

Tolerance in social life is a need for Indonesian citizens. However, cases of intolerance and violence in the name of religion frequently occur in socia life and might influence students at university This research aims to assess the level of religious moderation comprehension among students at UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri/State Islamic University) Suska Riau through group counseling sessions. The study utilized a quantitative approach, employing a descriptive pre-experimental Intack Group Comparison design. The findings revealed that students' understanding of a moderate attitude significantly increased after participating in group counseling on moderation, with a positive score of 97.5% and a negative score of 2.4%. The inclusion of religious moderation as a theme in group counseling positively impacted students' comprehension and attitude towards religious moderation within society. Notably, two indicators, national commitment and tolerance, exhibited the most significant improvements, with respective increases of 35% and 29%. These results suggest that employing group counseling centered around religious moderation can serve as a model for enhancing students' understanding of religious moderation in society.
A luta pelo reconhecimento da ordenação pastoral feminina nas Assembleias de Deus no Norte do Brasil: desafios e conquistas
Authors: Correa Marina Santos
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a relação religiosa entre homens e mulheres nos Ministérios das Igrejas Assembleias de Deus (AD) de Manaus e Belém. No ano de 2017, a Faculdade Boas Novas (AM), realizou o II Congresso Norte de Teologia e o 4º Encontro Nacional da Rede Latino-americana de Estudos Pentecostais (RELEP). O evento, realizado na sede das AD manauaras, serviu de motivação para que as mulheres assembleianas apresentassem suas reivindicações. Um grupo de mulheres das AD de Manaus, composto por professoras, diretoras e administradoras da Faculdade Boas Novas (AM), após participar de um painel de debates sobre as questões femininas, fez uma reivindicação por meio de uma Carta Proclamação. As mulheres apresentaram argumentos contundentes sobre a oficialização da vocação pastoral feminina, não por status, mas, segundo a Carta Proclamação, “pela evidência do chamado espiritual concedido por Deus a homens e mulheres” (Maria José Costa LIMA; Eunice de Oliveira RIOS; Andréa Nogueira Gomes dos SANTOS; Elaine Christine Santiago Vieira GUIMARÃES; Raymunda Mota dos SANTOS; Gideane Moraes de SOUZA; Fatima Medianeira Flores de VARGAS; Saara Vieira de Souza BASTOS, 2017, p. 228). Para tanto, o presente artigo está dividido em duas partes: no primeiro momento, é apresentada a configuração e a reconfiguração do campo religioso assembleiano no que tange à participação das mulheres em suas igrejas; no segundo momento, aborda a ordenação de mulheres ao cargo de pastoras no Ministério de Manaus. A metodologia empregada neste artigo envolveu uma combinação de pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, realizada no Ministério da Assembleia de Deus em Manaus, Amazonas. A abordagem utilizada para a análise dos dados foi a qualitativa.
On the trade-off performance curve of vibration isolation controlled by passive or adaptive dampings
Authors: Viet La Duc
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses an on-off adaptive damping isolation, in which the damping can be frequency dependent. The comparison with the passive isolation is illustrated by the trade off performance curve, which is shown the relation between the displacement and force transmissibility. The adaptive control is based on on-off dampings and a switching frequency. The analytical optimization of the adaptive damping law can be obtained. The optimized adaptive damping control showed a remarkable improvement comparing with the passive one. At last, a self-made magnetorheological fluid is introduced to show the capability to provide the variable damping.
CURRENT ISSUES OF TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF VICTIMS WITH A COMBAT INJURY OF THE LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM ON THE MODERN STAGE (REVIEW)
Authors: Tankut Volodymyr , Golubeva Inna , Rykun Mykola , Berenov Kostyantyn , Androsenkova Viktoria
Published: June 2023

With a beginning of active battle actions in Ukraine the number of victims with gunshot, mine-explosive and shrapnel injuries of the locomotor system among both the military and the civilian population increased sharply. Therefore, the problems of treatment and rehabilitation of victims of hostilities have become especially acute in the last year. Aim. To analyze literary sources on the issue of providing medical aid for gunshot injuries of the musculoskeletal system, to identify problems and prospective directions of rehabilitation treatment of the consequences of combat trauma. Methods. An analytical review of scientific works on the treatment of gunshot and mine-explosive injuries of the musculoskeletal system and their consequences was conducted. Results. It is shown that in recent decades, as a result of the creation of modern firearms and explosive shells, the scale and severity of traumatic injuries have increased significantly, and the frequency of multiple and combined injuries has also increased. Fire injuries of the musculoskeletal system are accompanied by many complications and unsatisfactory anatomical and functional results of treatment. Such injuries are characterized by a traumatic disease that develops in response to combat trauma and has a long and complicated course, high rates of mortality and severe disability. Extremity injuries are the most common — 65‒75 %, and in some combat operations — 80 % or more. The most serious injuries include mine-explosive injuries, which are accompanied by massive damage to the soft tissues of the limbs, main vessels and nerves, and the development of compartment syndrome. 19.1–52.9%) and permanent disability. Conclusions. Damages of the spine and spinal cord lead to high mortality (19.1–52.9 %) and permanent disability. Conclusions. Despite the significant number of developed restorative treatment and rehabilitation technologies victims with gunshot and mine-explosive injuries, specialists continue to improve methods of physical rehabilitation, and work on eliminating problems and shortcomings that still exist in the organization of rehabilitation measures.
Comparative study on the antimicrobial activity of propolis, catechin, quercetin and gallic acid
Authors: BOROZAN Aurica B. , POPESCU Sorina , MADOSA Emilian , CIULCA Adriana , MOLDOVAN Camelia , GERGEN Iosif
Published: June 2023

Propolis, considered one of the most effective natural broad-spectrum antibiotics, which do not induce resistance or destroy the organism’s commensal flora, together with catechin, quercetin and gallic acid (at different concentrations), have been tested against Gram positive bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes ATTC 19615, Stapylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Gram negative Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Salmonella enterica ATCC 14028, Shigella flexneri ATTC 12022, as well as the yeast Candida albicans ATTC 10231, using the agar diffusion method. Propolis and the three compounds showed antimicrobial potential at most concentrations. The highest sensitivity to propolis (conc. 0.001-1%) was shown by the Gram-positive bacterial strain S. pyogenes, followed by the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, while the other species had an equal and reduced reaction. Gallic acid showed high antibacterial activity on S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and S. enterica, and a reduced effect on other bacterial strains. The antibacterial efficiency of 3.0224% quercetin was high against the bacterium S. pyogenes and catechin (2.9028%) proved to be the best antifungal, followed by propolis 1%, and quercetin 3.0224%. At certain concentrations, propolis and the three compounds could supplement gentamicin and ampicillin, as they have shown similar or even higher antibacterial efficacy than conventional drugs.
Biofortification with ZnO NPs as nanofertilizers to improve sustainable commercial and phytochemical quality in basil plants
Authors: FORTIS-HERNÁNDEZ Manuel , DE LA ROSA-RETA Claudia V. , GALINDO-GUZMÁN Magdalena , PRECIADO-RANGEL Pablo , GALINDO-GUZMÁN Alma P. , FLORES-LOYOLA Erika
Published: June 2023

Biofortification is the process of developing a crop with bioavailable micronutrients in its edible parts. This has been done using nanofertilizers, since they can be used to feed plants in a gradual and controlled manner. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of ZnO NPs in different concentrations on the commercial and phytochemical quality of the basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) crop, as it is one of the most important aromatic plants used for chemical and pharmacological properties. Four concentrations of ZnO NPs (5, 10, 15 and 20 mg L-1) and a control treatment under a completely randomized design, were evaluated. The results show statistical differences in morphological parameters (leaf and stem fresh weight, height, number of leaves, leaf area and dry weight) with a slight tendency to increase on the treated basil plants mainly at concentration of 20 mg L-1. The highest chlorophyll content (5.54 µg g-1 FW) was obtained for the control treatment, whereas the lowest one (4.14 µg g-1 FW) was observed for the 20 mg L-1 treatment. However, carotenoid content in the leaves was markedly higher than the control, the control had the concentration of 0.84 µg g-1 FW, while the treatment with 20 mg L-1 ZnO NPs registered a value of 1.08 µg g-1 FW. The highest total phenolic, flavonoid, antioxidant capacity and vitamin C content was obtained for 20 mg L-1 ZnO NPs. Finally, basil plants treated with ZnO NPs could stimulate enzymatic activity, as demonstrated in this study. Detailed studies are suggested to understand the mechanism of action of nanoscale materials.
Variability and heritability of technological characteristics of Amaranthus leaves and seeds
Authors: STEVANOVIĆ Aleksandar , BOŠKOVIĆ Jelena , ZEČEVIĆ Veselinka , PEŠIĆ Vladan , ĆOSIĆ Milivoje , ŠARČEVIĆ TODOSIJEVIĆ Ljubica , BURIĆ Marko , POPOVIĆ Vera
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the variability properties of four major types of Amaranthus species in protein and amino acids content in leaves and flowers. Obtained results by ion exchange chromatography in our study have shown high values for the content of essential amino acids lysine and methionine. In the leaf, the lysine content ranged from 3.9 (A. caudatus) to 7.0 (A. cruentus; A. moleros), and in the flowers from 4.2 (A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. molleros). The methionine content ranged from 3.1 (A. caudatus) to 7.4 (A. mantegazzianus) in the leaf and in the flower from 2.9 (A. caudatus) to 6.7 (A. mantegazzianus). Besides lysine and methionine, significant values of other essential amino acids were recorded, respectively. Significant concentrations of total proteins were recorded in all examined genotypes. The heritability of the studied characters as protein and mineral content of seeds and leaves, and oil contents of seed were significantly high. The maximum values of the protein content of seeds were 16.55% (A. cruentus), in leaves 20.10% (A. caudatus), and the minerals in seeds 2.73% (A. moleros), and leaves 18.76% (A. mantegazzianus). The oil content of seeds was 6.16% (A. moleros). The oil content of the seed’s proportion of genetic variance to total phenotypic variance was 72%, and it has a significant impact on ecological factors. Tested divergent Amaranthus genotypes may serve as parents for further crossing. Amaranth seeds is gluten-free and is important in the diet of celiac patients and contains amino acids, especially lysine, which acts against the herpes virus. Amaranth from amaranth leaves biologically active substance that prevents heart muscle damage during ischemic processes. Amaranth seed oil has hypolipemic, anti-atherosclerotic, hypotensive and antioxidant activity.
POLITICAL SENSITIVITY AND PERFORMATIVITY OF ETHICAL EDUCATION
Authors: VALLE LÍLIAN DO
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Foucault said that governing is shaping the conduct of individuals: more broadly, says Michel Feher, specific modes of government have established throughout history different representations of the human condition, shaping values, aspirations, and ways of being. Now, the sensitivity inherent to neoliberalism is characterized by the reinforcement of narcissism, by little attention to the other, by indifference. The article presents the answer that Judith Butler and Athena Athanasiou offer to this framework, based on a radical critique of the theory of recognition and the figure of the owner, «sovereign and unitary subject», who thinks he has assured safety and comfort. Their defense of the political performativity of the precarious situation - a condition that, after all, we all share - opens undoubtedly the way for thinking about ethical education today.
O Fundo de Saúde e sua apropriação pelas Organizações Sociais no município de São Paulo
Authors: Correia Daniele , Mendes Áquilas
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Discute-se o Fundo de Saúde do município de São Paulo, destacando a apropriação dos seus recursos pelo setor privado, especialmente pelas Organizações Sociais (OS). Para tanto, a primeira parte apresenta os fundamentos mais gerais do Fundo Público. A segunda parte analisa a trajetória histórica do Fundo Municipal de Saúde e a utilização de seus recursos, em grande medida, para o financiamento da atenção básica, via Programa de Saúde da Família, executado pelas OS. A terceira apresenta as características das OS, analisando a evolução da apropriação dos recursos do Fundo de Saúde entre 2011 e 2021. Percebe-se que os recursos do Fundo de Saúde passam a ser cada vez mais apropriados por essas entidades de caráter privado, apresentando uma tendência de crescimento, alcançando um patamar de 89,2% do total dos recursos em 2021. Desse modo, constata-se o movimento de mercantilização implícita, marcado pela lógica de ampliação dos mecanismos de mercado no Sistema Único de Saúde municipal.
Hospitalization and mortality from Parkinson’s Disease in Brazil from 2008 to 2020
Authors: Vasconcellos Paula Renata Olegini , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon , Taglietti Marcelo
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Parkinson’s Disease is irreversible and affects the central nervous system. As the disease mainly affects the elderly, attention and strategies for prevention and care for people who have the disease are essential, making it possible through the exposure of data that demonstrate the situation. The objective was to analyze the morbidity and mortality of the disease and the distribution by states and regions of Brazil from 2008 to 2020. This is an epidemiological, retrospective study, using the database of the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. An average of 875±166 hospitalizations per year was found, with a decrease in 2020. The most affected age group was between 60 and 79 years old, in men, but there was an increase in cases in younger people. Mortality found was 3333±759 per year, with statistically significant growth of the curve over time and higher rates in Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro. It can be concluded that both the hospitalization rate and the mortality rate were predominant in the elderly and in males, with the South region having the highest mortality rate.
Valles SA. Philosophy of Population Health: Philosophy for a New Public Health Era.
Authors: Hansen Cristiano de Assis Pereira
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This book analysis some features and consequences of the emerging field of Population Health Science, which some authors define as Public Health 3.0. It is a mode of reaction against the biomedical model of health which was hegemonic in the twentieth century. It recognizes the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition of health ‘as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’, that health is empirically social and most of its determinants are social and economic ones; population health interventions are ethically inseparable from social empowerment and health research and health promotion must, coherently with these ideas, contemplate health as a social phenomenon too. Community-based participatory research is a pressing need for a change in the field of public/population health.
Upstreamness, exports and international competitiveness: lessons from the case of China
Authors: Marcato Marília Bassetti , Baltar Carolina Troncoso , Sarti Fernando
Published: June 2023

Abstract This article aims to provide more and better evidence regarding the degree and nature of the interaction of countries within global value chains (GVCs), based on metrics compatible with the international fragmentation of production. The main focus is on the Chinese specialization pattern in vertically integrated production networks. Our results suggest that China’s production has advanced to other stages located more at the beginning/bottom of the GVC, while increasing its importance in cross-country production sharing and becoming less dependent of intermediate imports embodied in its exports. The decline in re-exported intermediate imports in China was not translated into lesser diversification of its exports. On the contrary, China has climbed the ladder of production complexity, while becoming more integrated into world trade and relying less and less on imported inputs, as well as becoming more competitive in the production of components.
Não linearidades na relação entre a dívida pública e o crescimento econômico: uma aplicação ao caso brasileiro
Authors: Salomão Neto Benito Adelmo , Silva Cleomar Gomes da
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este artigo avalia a relação entre dívida pública e crescimento econômico no Brasil entre os quartos trimestres de 2002 e de 2020. Primeiramente, são estimados Modelos Limiares Autorregressivos, cujos resultados sugerem um ponto de inflexão para uma relação dívida bruta/PIB de 84% do PIB e de 59% do PIB para a relação dívida líquida/PIB, para além dos quais o endividamento público passa a exercer pressão negativa sobre o crescimento econômico. Também são estimados os efeitos não lineares da relação dívida/PIB sobre o produto, por meio de Regressões de Mudanças de Regime Markoviano, para diferentes níveis da relação dívida/PIB. Os resultados indicam que a transição de regimes de baixa relação dívida/PIB para alta relação dívida/PIB provoca redução na taxa de crescimento econômico no Brasil.
Society as a moral order: Adam Smith's theory of sociability as a response to Mandeville and Rousseau
Authors: Sternick Ivan Prates
Published: June 2023

Abstract This paper aims to show that Smith’s theory of sympathy and the impartial spectator can be understood as an attempt to overcome the selfish anthropology advocated by Mandeville and denounced by Rousseau. In Smith’s view, if Mandeville’s theory of the psychology behind commerce and exchange was correct, then Rousseau would be right in his denunciation of the moral evils of civilization. However, for Smith, Mandeville’s theses were wrong, and thus Rousseau’s critiques were largely unfounded, because, quite paradoxically, they relied on Mandeville’s description of sociability. Therefore, the often emphasized sympathies of Smith for Rousseau’s arguments should be mitigated.
Adverse oral conditions associated with worse emotional and social well-being of Brazilian teenagers: a population-based study in a deprived rural-urban boundary
Authors: Frazão Paulo , Panico Claudia , Abanto Jenny , Bönecker Marcelo
Published: June 2023

Abstract Background The relationship between dental appearance and emotional/social well-being in underprivileged areas undergoing rapid urbanization is unknown. Objective To assess if the emotional and social well-being of teenagers living in urban areas might be more affected by unfavorable dental appearance determined by oral conditions. Method A population-based cross-sectional exploratory study with 12-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren was carried out in two poor, underserviced districts of Sao Paulo City, Brazil. Outcome was severity of oral health-related quality of life (QHRQoL) due to the emotional and social well-being and exposures were oral conditions and residence district (rural or urban). Results The impact on severity of QHRQoL due to emotional well-being and due to social well-being, respectively, were 14% and 16% higher for those presenting at least one untreated decayed tooth; 36% and 54% higher for those with unfavorable dental appearance and 25% and 39% higher for those from the urban district. No association between malocclusion and district was observed. Conclusion Despite higher prevalence of untreated dental caries in the rural district, teenagers from the urban district felt that their OHRQoL, adjusted by oral conditions investigated, was more negatively affected. This suggests that urban environmental influences can lead to stressful social pressures stemming from dental appearance, leading to diminished emotional and social well-being.
Identification guide of dung beetle species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Brazilian Pantanal
Authors: Mota Adriana Andrade , Carvalho Edrielly , Correa César M. A. , Vaz-de-Mello Fernando Z.
Published: June 2023

Abstract The Pantanal is the largest seasonal freshwater wetland on Earth, characterized by the seasonal flooding and complex mosaic vegetation, which determines its biodiversity. Among this biodiversity, dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) are a group of insects that perform important ecological functions, such as: nutrient cycling, seed dispersion and parasite control. In order to mitigate the lack of information on dung beetle fauna of the Brazilian Pantanal, we conducted a bibliographic search of virtually all literature published until november-2020 on dung beetles sampled in the Pantanal. In addition, we had accessed to the records the largest collection of the dung beetle species from Brazilian Pantanal. We recorded 68 dung beetle species of 30 genera. The genera Canthon Holffmanseg 1847 is the most diverse with 13 species recorded. Although our knowledge about the dung beetle fauna in this ecosystem is still incipient, our results demonstrated a high richness of dung beetles in the Brazilian Pantanal. In addition, our study provides first list of dung beetle species and an illustrated dichotomy key to identify genera and some species occurring in the Brazilian Pantanal. Thus, the use of this guide for identification of dung beetle species and a list of species can be important tools to help researchers and provide incentive for new inventories on dung beetle fauna in the Brazilian Pantanal.
March or Die: road-killed herpetofauna along BR-040 highway, an ancient road on the Atlantic Forest from Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Gomes Daniel Faustino , Bueno Cecília , Pinna Pedro H. , Woitovicz-Cardoso Manoela , Passos Paulo
Published: June 2023

Abstract The construction of highways is responsible for access to previously protected areas, resulting in changes in landscape and dynamics of the animal populations that live in these areas. These enterprises are the major responsible for the mortality of wild animals, surpassing hunting and even the trafficking of animals. The objective of this study was to make a list that reflects the diversity of amphibians and reptile’s road-killed along the BR-040, a highway that crosses the threaten lowland Atlantic Forest in Southeastern region of Brazil, including the use of microhabitats, lifestyle, activity pattern, reproductive cycles, and possible rare or endangered species. The study area consists of 180,4 km of highways. Monitoring began in 2006 and continues to the present day. A total of 1,410 individuals from 60 species were recorded in this study. The reptiles were more frequent in number of individuals and species. The commonest species recorded were Crotalus durissus and Dipsas mikanii. We have registered a single endangered species: Ranacephala hogei. The highest rates of road-kill were recorded during the wet season. Road-kills of fauna is a major threat to species, studies are of great importance to define plans that seek to mitigate the effects generated by these enterprises.
Trombose venosa profunda de veia ilíaca contralateral após stent venoso posicionado na confluência ilíaco-cava: um desafio terapêutico
Authors: Della Costa Annata Teixeira , Sincos Igor Rafael , Riscado Lorrane Vieira Siqueira
Published: June 2023

Resumo O tratamento de escolha para pacientes com síndrome de compressão venosa sintomática é o implante de stent venoso. Entretanto, esse tratamento possui complicações bem documentadas e, embora rara, trombose venosa profunda contralateral é uma dessas complicações. Nosso objetivo é apresentar um caso de trombose venosa profunda da veia ilíaca contralateral como resultado do posicionamento do stent além do preconizado e o desafio terapêutico que é a recanalização da veia com reconstrução da confluência ilíaco-cava.
Non-invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure waveforms using Braincare® BCMM 2000 monitor in dogs with myelopathies undergoing myelography
Authors: Rocha Nadyne L.F.C. , Cardoso Guilherme S. , Nogueira Joel F. , Arias Mônica V. Bahr
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is considered the gold standard for optimizing the treatment of humans in intensive care units. However, this procedure is not commonly performed in veterinary medicine because of the limitations and complications of the method. There are some new promising non-invasive techniques for monitoring ICP, but they have not been validated in veterinary medicine. This study aimed to correlate the non-invasive intracranial pressure (NI-ICP) waveforms obtained with the BCMM-2000 Brain4care monitor during myelography in dogs with myelopathies undergoing this exam for diagnostic purposes with the waveforms obtained through invasive monitoring of the subarachnoid pressure (SP). The NI-ICP waveform was monitored in six dogs with myelopathies before (M1), during (M2), and after (M3) contrast medium injection into the subarachnoid space. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was collected before contrast injection. The SP waveform was simultaneously monitored in three of the six dogs. Correlations between the two methods were performed using Pearson’s coefficient. The analysis of the morphology and amplitude of the waves at each moment was performed, and at M2, an increase in the P2:P1 ratio (p<0.05) was observed in both monitoring methods. In M3, the values were similar to those of M1, demonstrating the return of cerebral compliance. The comparison of the NI-ICP and SP had a positive correlation in those moments (Pearson’s coefficient r=0.76; p=0.027). The speed of contrast administration, degree of spinal cord compression, and volume of CSF previously collected may affect P2:P1 and ICP dynamics. The BCMM-2000 Brain4care monitor was effective in detecting changes in ICP dynamics and abnormal pulse waveforms in dogs with meningoencephalitis of unknown origin, vertebral neoplasm and intervertebral disc disease with and without hemorrhagic myelomalacia, suggesting increased ICP induced by myelography.
Trabalhos análogos à escravidão: uma análise de indivíduos escravizados no século XXI no Brasil
Authors: GAMA FERNANDA CAVALCANTE , SILVA PRISCILA THAYANE DE CARVALHO , GARCIA FABIANE MAIA , JESUS AUDRILENE SANTOS DE
Published: June 2023

Resumo O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre trabalhos análogos à escravidão no Brasil e que têm sido bastante utilizados dentro das práticas empresariais do capital global. Trata-se de tema pouco explorado nas pesquisas em Administração. Nesse sentido, o objetivo central, neste artigo, é analisar os desdobramentos dos trabalhos análogos à escravidão no século XXI. Quanto ao método, usou-se o enfoque materialista histórico-dialético, além de uma abordagem qualitativa contemplada em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Para análise da investigação, entre casos notificados nos anos de 1995 a 2022, foram utilizados os dados secundários de autuação do Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência, bem como sua “lista suja” do trabalho escravo e, ainda, os dados do Radar SIT. Além disso, este escrito tem aporte de matérias jornalísticas que retratam as fiscalizações do trabalho escravo moderno, possibilitando assim exemplificações de suas práticas na coetaneidade. Como resultado, percebeu-se que a própria falta de políticas públicas mais assertivas e a fragilidade da aplicabilidade penal da legislação brasileira têm sido fatores de dificuldade para a erradicação do trabalho escravo moderno no país.
As contribuições da interpretação de Clóvis Moura sobre a escravidão no Brasil e seus possíveis diálogos com os Estudos Organizacionais
Authors: DUARTE RICARDO MELLO
Published: June 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste texto é retomar pontos importantes da obra de Clóvis Moura e apontar possíveis diálogos dessas contribuições com a área de Estudos Organizacionais. A partir de uma perspectiva que põe a questão racial no centro de nossa formação social, é possível se distanciar de abordagens que relacionam o “atraso” na periferia do capitalismo a práticas administrativas defeituosas. Para isso, recorre-se à obra de Moura, da qual foram discutidos os seguintes elementos: a ênfase no papel do escravizado rebelde no desgaste do escravismo; a crítica às técnicas contemporâneas de seleção profissional, cultural e política; o papel da práxis social dinâmica; e a relação entre problemática racial e dependência econômica. Com base nessas ideias, foram apontadas pontes com o estudo das organizações, abrindo possibilidades para: i) questionar leituras contemporâneas que colocam o dominante como protagonista de eventuais transformações sociais, por intermédio do reconhecimento do potencial dos dominados de recobrar sua autonomia; ii) analisar como as organizações são espaços decisivos de reprodução das desigualdades, apontando a ideia de promoção da diversidade nas empresas como um componente do mito escamoteador da realidade social; iii) refletir sobre como os movimentos contemporâneos de resistência, inspirados na quilombagem, podem ser pensados com base em sua capacidade de desgastar o sistema vigente a partir de uma articulação de grupos marginalizados; iv) refletir como a superexploração do trabalho, aliada à austeridade econômica do Estado e à violência policial e paraestatal, demonstra que a herança da escravidão se metamorfoseia para continuar se reproduzindo e sustentando o capitalismo dependente diante dos novos artefatos e arranjos organizacionais.
Precisamos falar sobre Taylor: indícios de racismo na administração científica?
Authors: SABINO GERUZA DE FÁTIMA TOMÉ , PINHEIRO DANIEL CALBINO
Published: June 2023

Resumo Apesar das críticas decoloniais e afrodiaspóricas no campo dos estudos em gestão e organizações, o ensino nas escolas de administração, de modo geral, ainda apresenta as teorias administrativas de forma acrítica e a-histórica, desconsiderando os resquícios da escravidão negra e da sua lógica nas práticas administrativas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral desenvolver a hipótese de que, ideologicamente, a teoria científica foi concebida em uma base racista de organização do trabalho. Em termos metodológicos, foram realizadas pesquisas documentais nas obras de Frederick Winslow Taylor, contrapondo-as ao contexto histórico marcado por elementos eugênicos que atravessavam a sua visão de mundo, aparentemente silenciados em suas obras. Por conseguinte, concluímos que a teoria taylorista, justificada na semântica de limitações inatas à natureza humana, vai intensificar as formas de exploração dos trabalhadores, sobretudo os negros, refletindo, como suposição, a reprodução do racismo no âmbito da gestão das organizações.
Registros contábeis e escravatura no Brasil oitocentista: uma abordagem histórica
Authors: MONTEIRO JACIRA PONTINTA VAZ , MELO VICTORIA PUNTRIANO ZUNIGA DE
Published: June 2023

Resumo A presente pesquisa tem por propósito analisar o papel da contabilidade no sistema escravagista do Brasil oitocentista, investigando os registros e inventários do tráfico negreiro e também da contabilização dos compradores de escravizados. O estudo teve abordagem qualitativa ao utilizar a pesquisa historiográfica, quantos aos meios, foi bibliográfica e documental com objetivo exploratório. Parte da pesquisa documental foi realizada no banco de dados on-line Slave Voyages e presencialmente no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de Pernambuco (IAHGP). Com base na análise das fontes documentais do ciclo da escravidão desde o tráfico negreiro até a compra dos escravizados pelos senhores das fazendas, os escravizados eram registrados contabilmente como uma mercadoria e/ou propriedade para gerar riquezas. Considera-se que a contabilidade reproduziu nos seus registros e demonstrações contábeis a naturalização das relações de poder instituídas pelo sistema colonial. Este estudo contribuiu para reflexão acerca da função dos profissionais da contabilidade que, de uma perspectiva mais crítica, poderiam ter compreendido o processo de objetificação ao qual foram submetidos os escravizados, mas também aponta que cooperaram no movimento abolicionista.
Accounting records and slavery in 19th century Brazil: a historical approach
Authors: MONTEIRO JACIRA PONTINTA VAZ , MELO VICTORIA PUNTRIANO ZUNIGA DE
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research analyzes the role of accounting in the slave system of Brazil in the 19th century, looking at the records and inventories of the slave trade and the accounting of the slave buyers. The study had a qualitative approach using historiographical research. In terms of media, it was bibliographic and documentary with an exploratory objective. Part of the documentary research was carried out in the online database Slave Voyages and in person at the Historical and Geographical Institute of Pernambuco (IAHGP). Based on the analysis of the documental sources, from the slave trade to the purchase of the slaves by plantation owners, the slaves were registered in the accounts as merchandise/property to generate wealth. Accounting is considered to have reproduced in its records and financial statements the naturalization of power relations established by the colonial system. This study contributed to the reflection on the role of accounting professionals who, from a more critical perspective, could have understood the process of objectification to which the enslaved were subjected. It also indicates that they cooperated in the abolitionist movement.
Debating Black slavery in management and organizational studies from decolonial and afro-diasporic perspectives
Authors: Araújo Cíntia Cristina Silva de , Faria Alexandre , Santos Jair Nascimento , Srinivas Nidhi
Published: June 2023

Abstract This special issue, generously accepted and published by Cadernos EBAPE.BR, emerges from the daily life-preserving struggles in Brazil and other parts of the Global South against the radical invisibility of colonial and racial oppressions at a time of the double pandemic of COVID-19 and white supremacy. This collection of articles that we have the pleasure to share with you embodies our decolonizing and deracializing response to normalization of necropolitics, of deciding who may live and who must die. This normalization can be seen in the false idea of impunity of law enforcement officials, such as the Minneapolis police officer who killed George Floyd in the USA. It is important to highlight that George Floyd’s death would have been yet another mere statistic if not for the courage and determination of the 17-year-old Black teenager who filmed it with her cell phone. Inspired by the attitude of this Black girl, we brought together eight provocative and insightful articles which will help us to reflect on the struggles faced by marginalized communities and the impact of the domain of Eurocentric perspective on the understanding of management practices and organizations’ dynamics. These papers cover topics such as the role of accounting in the slave-owning system, contemporary forms of slavery in Brazil, and the intersectional experiences of Black women in labor exploitation. Our goal is to challenge existing narratives and shed light on hidden histories to contribute to the decolonization and deracialization within and outside the field of Management and Organizational Studies.
Generalização para o desvio angular em um prisma de base triangular em meios externos distintos
Authors: Motta L. , Ferreira V.H.G.S. , Mikami B.K. , Santos A.C.F.
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, nos propomos a estabelecer uma função generalizadapara o desvio angular em um prisma de base triangular imerso em meios externos distintos. Após a obtenção de tal função, faremos a demonstração das condições de desvio mínimo. Além disso, faremos uma análise detalhada da função, inclusive das condições necessárias para que não haja reflexão total nas interfaces; condições essas que se relacionam ao domínio de tal função. Destaquemos que certos aspectos de simetria existentes no caso particular de meios externos idênticos não são verdadeiros para o caso geral; aspectos estes que, combinando o princípio físico da reversibilidade e princípio matemático de não-contradição, permitem a obtenção dos ângulos relacionados ao desvio mínimo sem o uso de cálculo diferencial.
Influence of alcohol and tobacco consumption on maternal and perinatal outcomes of puerperal women attended at the Brazilian National Health System
Authors: Pavesi Eloisa , Amorim Marina Veiga da Silva , Boing Antonio Fernando , Wagner Katia Jakovljevic Pudla
Published: June 2023

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the association between alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy with maternal and child health conditions. Methods: cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of pregnant women living in Santa Catarina who conducted prenatal care and childbirth in the public national health service in 2019. A face-to-face survey questionnaire was applied to 3,580 pregnant women including maternal health issues during pregnancy and perinatal health of the newborn. Crude logistic regression analyzes were performed and adjusted for socio-demographic and maternal health conditions. Results: the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy was 7.2% and 9.3%, respectively. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal anemia by 45% (CI95%=1.09-1.91), increased the chance of gestational diabetes by 73% (CI95%=1.14-2.63) and reduced the chance of hypertension (OR=0.59; CI95%=0.37-0.94). Tobacco consumption doubled the chance of low birth weight (OR=2.16; CI95%=1.33-3.51). Conclusion: the consumption of alcoholic beverages during pregnancy increased the chance of maternal health complications, such as anemia and gestational diabetes, while tobacco increased the chance of low birth weight.