bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED E-STUDENT WORKSHEET USING WIZER.ME ON THE TOPIC OF HYDROCARBON COMPOUND COMBUSTION IMPACT AT GRADE XI
Authors: Maisura Cahya , Hanum Latifah , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: December 2024

The Development of Web-Based E-Student Worksheet Using Wizer.me on the Topic of Hydrocarbon Compound Combustion Impact at grade XI. The combustion of hydrocarbon compounds is a critical topic in environmental chemistry that students must thoroughly comprehend. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of the developed E- Student Worksheet and describe the responses of teachers and students to the E- Student Worksheet on the topic of hydrocarbon compound combustion impact. The research method applied is research and development (RD) following the 4-D model, which includes defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The study was conducted at Senior High School 1 Ingin Jaya, involving 20 students from grade XI IPA 2 as the research subjects. The research instruments consisted of a needs analysis sheet, E- Student Worksheet feasibility sheet by validators, teacher response sheet, student response sheet, and System Usability Scale (SUS) sheet. Validator evaluation indicated a feasibility of 95% with a "highly feasible" category. The results of the teacher response evaluation to the E- Student Worksheet showed an excellent response of 91%, similarly, the students showed an excellent response of 91.13%, and the System Usability Scale (SUS) evaluation scored 82.50, indicating a "good" category. Thus, it can be concluded that the web-based E- Student Worksheet using Wizer.me on the topic of hydrocarbon compound combustion impact is considered feasible to be used as an interactive teaching material with the utilization of IT in learning.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON THE PERIODIC SYSTEM OF ELEMENTS BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING FOR PHASE-E SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Risty Chika Mei , Kurniawati Desy , Hardeli Hardeli , Zainul Rahadian , Syolendra Dwi Finna
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to produce teaching materials in student worksheets based on contextual teaching and learning and to determine the validity and practicality of the student worksheets developed. The research method used is educational design research (EDR), with the Plomp development model carried out until the validity and practicality test stages are achieved. This development research shows that the contextual teaching and learning-based student worksheets developed are valid and practical. This is supported by the validation results, which have an average value of 0.91 and are included in the very valid category. The practicality results obtained from the small group test of students get a percentage of 95%, and the percentage result from the teacher is 92%, which is included in the Highly practical category. These results indicate that the student worksheets developed are feasible to be applied to learning to help students' understanding of concepts on the material of the periodic system of elements and encourage students to become active, creative, and critical learners. The results of this study indicate that the student worksheets developed are suitable for use in the learning process on the material of the periodic system of elements in phase E Senior High School.
A rare mosaic trisomy 22 syndrome in a 7-Year-old boy: Rare case report
Authors: Khalid Rayan , Fadl-Elmula Imad
Published: December 2024

Trisomy 22 is a rare autosomal constitutional chromosomal disorder with high survival incompatibility being the third most frequent trisomy in spontaneous abortions and accounting for 10-15% of all cases. Mosaic trisomy 22 is a less severe variant of the disorder associated with mild phenotype and longer lifespan compared to cases with complete trisomy 22. To date, there have only been 25 reported cases of trisomy 22 worldwide.
We report a recent case of a 7-year-old boy brought in by his mother seeking a diagnosis for the condition of her child. The father deceased 6 years earlier, and the obstetrical history of the mother revealed 3 first trimester recurrent abortions. Upon examination, the child was found to have short stature, dysmorphic features, atrial septal defect, cognitive disability, and other neurological abnormalities. The mother\'s karyotype analysis showed a normal female karyotype 46,XX, while the child\'s analysis revealed mosaic trisomy of chromosome 22 syndrome 47,XY,+22/46,XY. This case marks the first documented case of this syndrome in Sudan.
Pubic symphysitis of enthesitis related arthritis mimicking urinary tract infection in a young boy
Authors: Riswadkar Neha , Ramachandaran Rajoo , Pandian Nidarshana , Janarthanan Mahesh
Published: December 2024

Enthesitis related arthritis (ERA) is a specific type of juvenile related arthritis (JIA) and ERA typically begins with enthesitis and peripheral arthritis in the lower extremities, progressing later in the disease to sacroiliitis and spinal involvement. The condition has a strong relationship with the HLA-B27 and primarily affects boys between the ages of 13 and 16 years. We describe an unusual presentation of ERA in a young boy with pubic pain and fever, describing its quintessential magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. A child presented to the paediatric outpatient department with fever, insidious onset pubic pain and tenderness with associated leukocytosis and elevated inflammatory markers. MRI of the pelvis revealed bilateral symmetrical bone marrow edema involving the pubic symphysis and inferior pubic rami with para symphyseal edema involving bilateral obturator externus muscle and bilateral adductor longus muscle insertions suggestive of enthesitis of the pubic symphysis. MRI also showed sacroiliitis and enthesitis at other sites. HLA-B27 was positive. Patient responded well to short course of steroids and maintained remission with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha inhibitors.
Verhalten und Verhältnisse verstehen und verändern
Authors: Waldl Robert
Published: December 2024

Verhalten und Verhältnisse verstehen und verändern – Coaching für Führungskräfte auf Basis der PersonzentriertenSystemtheorie: Einzelcoaching von Privatpersonen kann im geschützten Rahmen eines dyadischen Settings stattfinden. Einzelcoaching von Führungskräften unterscheidet sich davon grundsätzlich, weil hier ab dem Moment der Beauftragungeine Organisation in den Prozess involviert ist. Coaching für Mitarbeitende einer Organisation kann nur gelingen, wenn Kultur, Ziele, Struktur, Dynamik und Entwicklungsaufgaben des beauftragenden Systems ausreichend – d. h. ausreichend im Sinne des jeweiligen Coaching-Auftrages – verstanden und bei allen Interventionen mitbedacht werden. Dazu braucht es auf Seite der Coaches ein Vorwissen zu Führung und Organisation, eine entsprechende Methodenkompetenz und ein theoretisches Modell, um die Komplexität des Themas gemeinsam mit der/dem Coachee analysieren, verstehen und verändern zu können.
Der vorliegende Artikel behandelt die Fragestellung, ob die Personzentrierte Systemtheorie eine hinreichende Theorie für beratende Arbeit in Organisationen zur Verfügung stellt. Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wird eine spezifische Form von Coaching genauer beleuchtet. Es wird gezeigt, wie im Coaching für Führungskräfte das Zusammenwirken der verschiedenen Prozessebenen mit der Personzentrierten Systemtheorie analysiert, benannt und genützt werden kann.
Der Personzentrierte Ansatz in Supervision und Coaching. Eine kritische Positionierung
Authors: Frenzel Peter
Published: December 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund wiederholt geäußerter Kritikpunkte an einem personzentrierten Verständnis von Supervision, wird gezeigt, dass der Vorwurf, es würde ein solcher Ansatz die Bedeutung organisationaler Wirkkräfte zu wenig beachten, entweder auf Basis eines verkürzten Verständnisses von „Person“ entsteht, oder nur dann berechtigt ist, wenn die Ausbildung personzentrierter Supervisor*innen die gegebene Vielfalt arbeitsweltspezifischer Theorien und Modelle unberücksichtigt lässt. Es werden entlang verschiedener Theoriemodelle einige Kompetenzbereiche skizziert, die im Rahmen einer fundierten Supervisionsausbildung zu adressieren sind. Zudem wird eine konzeptionelle Differenzierung zwischen Supervision und Coaching unternommen, um schließlich einige bedeutende Charakteristika personzentrierter Supervision aufzuzeigen. Dabei wird verdeutlicht, dass einem begegnungsphilosophischen Verständnis des Personzentrierten Ansatzes unter den gegebenen krisenhaften Weltverhältnissen besondere Bedeutung zukommen kann. Um ein humanistisches und damit kritisch positioniertes Verständnis von Supervision in die Praxis umsetzen zu können, sind sieben notwendige Bedingungen seitens der Supervisor*innen zu realisieren.
Personzentriert-experienzielle Organisationsberatung
Authors: Siegrist Ulrich
Published: December 2024

Welchen Beitrag kann das personzentriert-experienzielle Konzept zur Organisationsberatung leisten? Gibt es spezifische personzentrierte und experienzielle Aspekte, die für die Entwicklung von Organisationen nutzbar gemacht werden können?
Dieser Artikel gibt zunächst einen Überblick über den Stand der Veröffentlichungen zum Thema und ordnet den Begriff der Organisationsberatung ein in den Kontext verschiedener arbeitsweltbezogener Beratungsformate, um dann konzeptionelle Grundlagen der personzentriert-experienziellen Organisationsberatung zu beschreiben. Dabei wird unter anderem das experienzielle Veränderungsmodell zum Umgang mit Trilemma-Situationen im Coaching übertragen auf den Prozess der organisationalen Veränderung. Exemplarisch werden abschließend kurze methodische Impulse zur Umsetzung gegeben.
Führung braucht keine Superheld*innen, sondern Supervision
Authors: Olbrich Thomas
Published: December 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird Führung anhand der Ausgangsthese beleuchtet, dass „Soziale Kompetenz“ die wichtigste Fähigkeit von Führungskräften ist. Eine personzentrierte Haltung, vor allem in Hinblick auf Authentizität (Kongruenz), spielt dabei eine bedeutsame Rolle für das Verständnis von sozialer Kompetenz. Wie diese entwickelt bzw. gefördert werden kann, dazu dient das Format der Supervision anstelle von „Held*innen-Schmieden“, ein Setting also, in dessen Rahmen man seinen persönlichen Führungsstil reflektieren sowie auf Wirksamkeit überprüfen und damit an der eigenen Authentizität arbeiten kann. Dies isteine Voraussetzung dafür, dass soziale Kompetenz beim Gegenüber auch ankommt bzw. wahrgenommen werden kann. Zur Herleitung wird auf einige Aspekte von Führung und Führungskonzepten Bezug genommen. Auch die persönlichen Erfahrungen des Autors finden sich im Artikel wieder, der damit zu einem Erfahrungsbericht mit wissenschaftlichen Herleitungen wird.
Historia de un clan: política, clientelismo y paramilitarismo en Sucre
Authors: Duque Daza Javier
Published: December 2024

Este libro es el resultado de una investigación politológica con perspectiva histórica. Analiza y reconstruye el origen, auge y decadencia del clan García Romero en el departamento de Sucre. Se analizan las condiciones o factores que permiten explicar por qué la política local en este departamento se estructura de forma clanística. Se describen los atributos principales del clan, las estrategias de reproducción del poder político y los nexos con actores legales e ilegales, y por qué decayó su poder en la competencia política con otros clanes, partidos y movimientos políticos.

El análisis se observa a veces con telescopio y otras (la mayoría) con lupa. Se considera lo que ocurrió en el país a través de una periodización convencional, basada en los cambios institucionales, en los partidos y en los sistemas de partidos: I. Frente Nacional, 1958-1974, para el departamento 1966 (año de su creación, aunque se consideran los precedentes) y 1974. II. El pos-Frente Nacional (1974-2002). III. Periodo de transformaciones político-institucionales (2002-2022). Se orienta a escudriñar al clan García Romero como un caso ilustrativo del desarrollo y construcción de una democracia local, basada en el dominio de pocas familias que concentran poder económico y político, e influencia social, y se mantienen durante décadas sucesivas en las posiciones de poder del departamento. Esta situación es similar a la que se ha presentado en todos los departamentos de la región Caribe de Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena, Cesar, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba y Sucre) y otros departamentos como Chocó, Cauca y Norte de Santander.

Un libro que, desde un caso ilustrativo, permite comprender un fenómeno político e histórico que se reitera en una democracia limitada como la colombiana, en la cual conviven sociedades locales democratizadas e incluyentes con otras en las que sobreviven estructuras de poder, propias de oligarquías excluyentes que adquieren la forma de clanes políticos.
Further training of the CodeBERT model for writing comments on SQL queries
Authors: Komlev D. A.
Published: December 2024

Automated creation of comments to the source code is an urgent topic in software development, where machine translation models are used to “translate” code into text descriptions. The CodeBERT model, pre-trained in six programming languages, is used to search for code, generate documentation, and correct errors. This model understands well the semantics of natural language, programming languages, as well as the connections between them, this model is well suited for additional training on various applied tasks related to code. The article discusses the further training of the CodeBERT model for generating comments on SQL queries. This task is relevant, since large projects can use many SQL queries of varying complexity, and comments help to improve their readability and understanding. However, manually writing and keeping comments up-to-date takes time and effort from developers. The article suggests using the pre-trained CodeBERT model to automatically generate comments on SQL code, which will reduce time and allow you to keep comments up to date. For further training, open datasets, the contents of the SQL query, as well as comments on it are used. The test results showed that the pre-trained model successfully copes with the task of creating comments to an SQL query, which is also confirmed by the obtained values of the Bleu metric.
Software and hardware solution for stream processing of data for сompensation of temperature drifts of LWD orientation sensor «Looch»
Authors: Litvinov V. S. , Vlasov A. A. , Teytelbaum D. V.
Published: December 2024

The Scientific-production enterprise of geophysical equipment “Looch” develops and manufactures LWD telemetry systems used in the process of drilling oil and gas wells. They include an orientation sensor (inclinometer) that estimates the position of the device in the well based on signals from three accelerometers and three magnetometers. System modules operate at high temperatures (up to 120 °C), and temperature drift compensation is required to ensure the specified orientation measurement error. This paper provides estimates of allowable drifts of sensor readings, a temperature polynomial model of accelerometers and magnetometers, and a compensation technique. An experiment was carried out, the results of which determined the suitability of the model and methodology used.
Communicative Strategies in West and East German Historical (Biographical) Discourse
Authors: Movchan M. К.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of analyzing East and West German historical biographies from the narrative point of view, exemplified by texts devoted to the same historical personalities but composed in two different parts of Germany. Within the general narrative strategy, specific strategies such as explanation, informing, self-presentation, objectification and evaluation have been singled out. They are realized by communicative tactics such as rational argumentation, personalization, describing evaluation criteria, ascribing evaluative characteristics, appealing to personal or group opinion leaders, appealing to possible past, comparison, tentativeness, attracting attention and indirect address.
Comparison of shear bond strength of metallic orthodontic brackets bonded to zirconia models underwent different surface conditioning methods and different primer systems
Authors: Khaled Amena Raafat , Al-Jwary Enas Talb
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of metal brackets bonded to zirconia models with different surface treatment methods and two types of primers and to determine the adhesive remnant index (ARI). With the increase in demand for orthodontic treatment by adults and most adult patients having acrylic resin, amalgams, gold, composite resin, zirconia, or porcelain restorations, bonding of orthodontic braces to these surfaces is now a necessity. Brackets bonding to zirconia prostheses are a challenge in orthodontics because they need special surface conditioning.

Material and Methods:

In this in vitro study, 60 zirconia models were divided randomly into two groups of 30 models according to the primer material used (Assure® Plus and Transbond™ XT). The labial surface of each model was subjected to one of the following three surface preparation: No surface treatment (control group), sandblasting with 50 µm aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles, and acid etching with 9.6% hydrofluoric acid (HF). Metal orthodontic brackets (Dentaurum) were bonded to zirconia models using Assure® Plus or Transbond™ XT adhesives. The SBS was measured using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of o.5 mm/min. The labial surfaces of models were inspected under a stereomicroscope, and the ARI scores were determined. Raw data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program through analysis of variance and the Kruskal–Wallis test (P ≤ 0.05).

Results:

The Al2O3 air abrasion with the Assure® Plus group had the highest mean of SBS values, while HF groups with Transbond™ XT adhesive or Assure® Plus gave rise a significantly lower SBS values than that obtained for the Al2O3 group. A significant difference was noted among the groups in the ARI scores. In Al2O3 group bonded with Transbond™ XT had scores 1 and 2, which was designated as a mix-type failure, indicating a favorable failure mode.

Conclusion:

This study showed that air abrasion of zirconia models had a significant effect on the SBS of metal brackets bonded to zirconia surface, and the Transbond™ XT adhesive is a suitable primer material.
Roll, pitch, and yaw control using targeted mechanics in clear aligner therapy – A case report
Authors: Sabouni Waddah , Al-Ibrahim Heba M.
Published: December 2024

This case report illustrates the successful use of clear aligner therapy (CAT) in the esthetic correction of a posterior crossbite and crowding in an adult patient. A 33-year-old male presented with a unilateral crossbite on the right side, extending from the first premolar to the second molar, alongside class III molar relationships and bilateral class I canine relationships. The patient exhibited normal overjet, shallow overbite, and mild crowding in both lower and upper dental arches. Traditional fixed appliances were declined in favor of clear aligners. Treatment objectives were focused on correcting the posterior crossbite and achieving an esthetically pleasing outcome with minimal adverse movements. The treatment required correcting malocclusion in all three planes of space - correcting a roll, pitch, and yaw defect by strategic attachment placement, auxiliaries, and careful staging of mesialization and distalization movements. The treatment was completed within 14.5 months, achieving the desired functional and esthetic results. This case demonstrates that clear aligners, when combined with targeted mechanics and staging, can effectively manage complex malocclusions such as posterior crossbite and occlusal cants within a similar timeframe to traditional braces, with a high degree of predictability and patient satisfaction.
Assessment of the quality, reliability, and readability of the websites about orthognathic surgery
Authors: Doğrugören Rüveyda , Topsakal Kübra Gülnur , Öztürk Taner
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy, dependability, and readability of websites providing information about orthognathic surgery.

Material and Methods:

A total of 300 websites encountered through Google, Yahoo, and Bing search engines using the search terms “orthognathic surgery” and “jaw surgery” were utilized. Websites containing duplicate advertisements, original articles, or course content with video links unrelated to the topic were excluded from the study. Ninety-three websites were included in the study. The included websites were assessed for reliability and quality using the DISCERN, Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP), and Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) tools. Readability was evaluated by determining the Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES) and Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) scores. The data that did not show normal distribution were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Post hoc comparisons were conducted using the least significant difference and Mann– Whitney U-tests. A significance level of P < 0.05 was accepted.

Results:

The mean DISCERN score was (38.47 ± 10.47), the EQIP score was (57.34 ± 10.73), and the JAMA score was (0.81 ± 0.99). The FRES was determined to be (43.89 ± 11.36), and the FKGL score was (12.06 ± 2.3). In the layperson group, the highest scores were found in the DISCERN (44.62 ± 9.73) and JAMA (1.85 ± 0.8) analyses compared to other groups.

Conclusion:

Website content on orthognathic surgery is generally of poor quality, and moderate reliability, with readability often being challenging for the average reader. There is a need for more user-friendly websites that offer comprehensive and easily digestible information to better serve orthognathic surgery patients.
Out of Pocket Expenditure Among Patients Covered Under Voluntary Health Insurance for Kidney Replacement Therapy in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Coastal Karnataka
Authors: Sekar Akshaya , Kumar Ashwini , Shetty Avinash , Jahan Afraz , Kini B Sanjay , Daya A Praveena , Shanmugavinayagam Arumuganathan , Kathiah Rajeswari , Raja A.M.
Published: December 2024

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern and is associated with high cost of care. This study aims to evaluate the out-of-pocket expenditure (OPE) among CKD patients covered by voluntary health insurance (VHI) for kidney replacement therapy (KRT) services and assess their knowledge and satisfaction with existing coverage.

Materials and Methods

Data were collected from 68 patients covered by 14 VHI schemes. Sociodemographic characteristics, morbidity details, and health insurance specifics were analyzed using SPSS software. Statistical tests, including Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U, were used to assess associations and median satisfaction scores.

Results

Significant differences were found between government and private health insurance companies regarding morbidity (X2=8.094, p=0.004) and annual family income (X2=5.057, p=0.03). Statistically significant variations (p < 0.001) were also observed in policy type, beneficiary type, annual premiums, coverage amounts, enrollment duration, and frequency of hospital admissions. OPE showed no significant difference. Satisfaction scores for reimbursement and affordability were high but not statistically significant. Many participants lacked awareness about aspects of their health insurance policy, regardless of the provider.

Conclusion

Despite VHI coverage, CKD patients undergoing KRT experience substantial financial burden. Improved patient education and policy transparency are essential to address gaps in coverage and alleviate financial strain. These findings underscore the need for policy reforms and patient-centered interventions to enhance healthcare access and affordability for CKD patients in India.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Nükleer Tıp Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özçelik Mahsun
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, verilen nükleer tıp eğitimi konusunda geribildirimler alarak nükleer tıp tetkikleri ve radyasyon konusunda aday hekimlere verilecek eğitimin kalitesinin arttırılması ve nükleer tıp tetkiklerinin yarar-zarar oranının gözetilerek hastaların maruz kaldığı radyasyon maruziyetinin azaltılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Dönem 5 tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin nükleer tıp dersine yönelik görüşlerini tespit etmeye çalışan bu araştırma kapsamında 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında nükleer tıp stajı gören 50 öğrenciden staj eğitiminin bitimine müteakip staj eğitimi ile ilgili 8 adet açık uçlu soruyu içeren sorular sorulmuş ve öğrencilerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel veri analiz tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada nükleer tıp stajı öncesi öğrencilerin ön bilgiler konusunda %62’si bilgi düzeyinin az olduğunu, %64’ü nükleer tıp stajı için ayrılan sürenin yetersiz olduğunu ve öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmı (%96) eğitimin ayrıca teorik derslerin anlatıldığı ilk üç yıllık eğitim süreci içinde de verilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Nükleer tıp eğitiminin içeriği ile ilgili olarak verilen bilgi düzeyinin seviyelerine uygunluğu konusunda görüşlerine başvurulan öğrencilerin %88’i verilen bilgi düzeyinin uygun olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Öğrenciler ayrıca bilinçli uygulama ve eğitim düzeylerinin arttığını, radyasyonun zararları konusunda bilgi sahibi olduklarını, nükleer tıbbın ne olduğu konudaki bilgi eksikliklerinin ortadan kalktığı ve farkındalık eşiklerinin arttığını, kişisel tutum ve davranışlarında değişiklik meydana geldiğini, tedavi ve tanı için radyasyon kullanımını konusunda bilgi sahibi olduklarını, toplum ve çevre sağlığı konusunda bilinç düzeylerinin arttığını ifade etmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Dönem 5 öğrencilerinin nükleer tıp uygulamaları konusunda nükleer tıp stajı öncesi yeterli bilgi ve bilinç durumuna sahip olmadıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca nükleer tıp staj süresinin yetersiz olduğu ve sürenin arttırılması gerektiği kanaati mevcuttur. Mezuniyet öncesi verilen nükleer tıp eğitiminin içeriğinin ve oluşturduğu kazanımların kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu görülmekle birlikte mezuniyet sonrası bu uygulamalara yönelik eğitiminin sürekliliğinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu sayede nükleer tıp tetkik ve tedavilerinin amaca yönelik kullanılması, hastaların ve toplumun maruz kaldığı radyasyon düzeyinin azaltılması amacına ulaşılabilir.
Savunma Şirketlerinde Sermaye Yapısını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: Mirgen Çağatay
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki savunma sanayi şirketlerinin sermaye yapısını etkileyen faktörleri analiz ederek sektöre yönelik finansal stratejiler geliştirilmesine rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Borsa İstanbul (BIST)’da işlem gören savunma sanayi şirketleri Aselsan, Otokar ve Katmerciler için Haziran 2011 - Eylül 2023 dönemine ait çeyreklik veri seti ile panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz kapsamında sermaye yapısına etki eden bağımsız değişkenler için hisse senedi getirisi, aktif devir hızı, likit oran, faaliyet kâr marjı, nakit döngüsü, aktif kârlılık ve borç dışı vergi kalkanı ele alınmıştır. Çalışma bulguları, sermaye yapısı ile aktif devir hızı arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişkinin varlığını; likit oran, borç dışı vergi kalkanı ve faaliyet kâr marjı ile pozitif bir ilişkinin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Hisse senedi getirisi, nakit döngüsü ve aktif kârlılığın sermaye yapısı üzerine etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, savunma sanayi şirketlerinin sermaye yapısı kararlarında likidite yönetimi, operasyonel verimlilik ve vergi avantajlarına odaklanmaları gerektiğini vurgulamakta, ayrıca daha kapsamlı analizler için devlet politikaları, savunma harcamaları, uluslararası iş birlikleri ve makroekonomik faktörlerin de dikkate alınmasını önermektedir.
The impact of pronouns on the reception of supernatural creatures in Sapkowski’s short stories
Authors: Piotrowska Michalina
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to analyse two translations of Andrzej Sapkowski’s books Ostatnie życzenie (The Last Wish) and Miecz przeznaczenia (Sword of Destiny) with the focus on pronouns used by the author and translators (Danusia Stok and David French) in relation to the supernatural creatures presented in the short stories. The text deals with the impact these pronouns can have on the perception of such creatures.
The changes introduced in the translation of both texts and their possible consequences are discussed. The manipulation of certain terms may result in the humanization or dehumanization of supernatural creatures, which may – in turn – result in different effects the story has on the reader.
O bułgarsko-polskiej paraleli frazeologicznej
Authors: Satoła-Staśkowiak Joanna , Blagoeva Diana
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy historii i użycia jednego typu jednostek frazeologicznych z komponentami kruk, wrona w językach bułgarskim i polskim. Te jednostki frazeologiczne mają wspólne pochodzenie, związane ze starożytnym dziedzictwem kulturowym narodów europejskich i bliskie pierwotne znaczenie. Jednak ich rozwój w obu językach przebiegał odmiennie, co poprowadziło do powstania asymetrii międzyjęzykowej. Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że relacje ekwiwalencji międzyjęzykowej we frazeologii są dynamiczne i mogą zmieniać się w czasie, w zależności od cech procesów rozwoju intralingwalnego.
Porywające słowa bez porwanej myśli? Zabiegi retoryczne w mówionym stylu popularnonaukowym na podstawie wybranych anglojęzycznych wypowiedzi z konkursów Three Minute Thesis
Authors: Iwaniak Kamil
Published: December 2024

Celem analizy jakościowej przeprowadzonej w artykule jest przedstawienie przykładowych strategii retorycznych występujących we współczesnych wypowiedziach popularnonaukowych. Na korpus badawczy składają się teksty wybranych zwycięskich anglojęzycznych wystąpień, wygłoszonych podczas konkursów zorganizowanych w formule Three Minute Thesis w latach 2016–2021. Myślą przewodnią tych konkursów jest wyłonienie doktoranta, który w trzy minuty w sposób przykuwający uwagę zaprezentuje swoje pomysły badawcze i możliwości ich realizacji. Popularność konkursu świadczy o coraz silniej zarysowującej się konieczności mówienia o nauce w sposób przystępny i intrygujący. Refleksja dokonuje się przy zastosowaniu rozwiązań metodologicznych znanych z rozważań retorycznych, lingwistyki tekstu, pragmalingwistyki i teorii zaliczanych do paradygmatu językoznawstwa kognitywnego.
Kaszubskie interiekcje jako baza derywacyjna
Authors: Kaszewski Marek
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest produktywność kaszubskich interiekcji jako bazy derywacyjnej. Zgromadzono i zbadano wszystkie aktywne słowotwórczo interiekcje odnotowane w Słowniku gwar kaszubskich na tle kultury ludowej Bernarda Sychty. Wskazano najważniejsze tendencje słowotwórcze w ramach omawianego zbioru, określono realizowane modele słowotwórcze, bogaty materiał kaszubski zilustrowano przykładami wybranych gniazd słowotwórczych. Stwierdzono, iż kaszubskie wykrzykniki są ważnym składnikiem podsystemu leksykalno-słowotwórczego, wykazując się znaczną aktywnością i budując łańcuchy oraz gniazda słowotwórcze.
Imiona osobowe w funkcji zoonimów
Authors: Kijak-Mantas Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł wpisuje się w tematykę językoznawstwa kulturowego i przedstawia zmiany nazewnicze będące skutkiem zmian, w wyniku których coraz silniejsza staje się relacja między człowiekiem a zwierzęciem. Poruszono w nim zagadnienie jednej z grup zoonimów, a mianowicie imion osobowych występujących w funkcji zawołań zwierząt. Dokonano omówienia 1821 imion użytych do nazwania 8431 osobników różnych gatunków. Materiał został uzyskany z bazy danych lecznicy weterynaryjnej oraz zanalizowany pod kątem frekwencji i popularności imion osobowych wśród zawołań zwierząt. Uwzględniono zarówno formy podstawowe – pełne, jak i pochodne. Zwrócono także uwagę na zjawisko wieloimienności. Ze względu na charakter badanego materiału dokonano jego analizy strukturalnej, między innymi pod względem liczby sylab. Wskazano imiona osobowe nadawane zwierzętom najczęściej, a także te, które są najpopularniejsze dla różnych gatunków. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła na stwierdzenie zależności między imionami i zoonimami oraz prognozowanie ich dalszego powiązanego rozwoju.
The function of multimedia in the process of teaching English with the help of Post-Method techniques
Authors: Kocurek Katarzyna , Polok Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

This article presents the specific functions of multimedia in the process of English language teaching and learning with the active addition of Post-Method techniques. An experiment was conducted with two groups of learners in order to prove or reject the hypothesis. One group used textbooks throughout the entire time of the experiment whereas the other one used both the textbooks (the first two weeks) and the selected Post-Method techniques (the second two weeks). The statistical elaboration of the results showed that the multimedia tools, alongside the selected Post-Method techniques, delivered better learning and teaching results.
Koncept pamięci w aspekcie porównawczym rosyjsko-tureckim
Authors: Kozera-Sławomirska Izabela
Published: December 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie porównawczej konceptu pamięć i jego wykładników w języku rosyjskim i tureckim. Pomimo systemowych różnic między językami słowiańskimi i turkijskimi metaforyczne koncepty pamięci w języku rosyjskim i tureckim są częściowo zbieżne, co wskazuje na uniwersalność omawianej kategorii pojęciowej.
Analyse linguistique et culturelle des noms de desserts présents dans le manuscrit inédit Gall. Quart. 146 (Bibliothèque Jagellonne de Cracovie)
Authors: Moroz Sara
Published: December 2024

Le présent article porte sur les noms de desserts présents dans le manuscrit Gall. Quart. 146 issu de la collection berlinoise, conservé à la Bibliothèque Jagellonne de Cracovie. Le recueil de recettes de cuisine reste inédit et n’est pas connu du grand public. Le livre date du XVIIIe siècle, mais il a été complété pendant des années jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle. On y compte dix-neuf noms de desserts. Nous allons les analyser du point de vue linguistique, en nous concentrant sur leur étymologie, et du point de vue culturel, en montrant les différentes significations des termes qui évoluaient au cours des siècles. Grâce à ces différences, les recettes peuvent différer les unes des autres. Nous visons à trouver des racines des noms de desserts dans la langue française du XVIIIe siècle et également des emprunts pour pouvoir analyser leur provenance et, ainsi la provenance des desserts eux-mêmes. Pour atteindre notre but, nous allons appliquer des méthodes classiques : historico-comparative et philologique. 
 
Analiza językowa i kulturowa nazw deserów obecnych w niepublikowanym rękopisie Galla. Kwartał. 146 (Biblioteka Jagiellońska w Krakowie)
Niniejszy artykuł jest analizą nazw deserów pochodzących z rękopisu Gall. Quart. 146 z kolekcji berlińskiej, przechowywanej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie. Zbiór ten nie doczekał się jeszcze swojej edycji i pozostaje nieznany szerszej publiczności. Książka pochodzi z XVIII wieku, ale była uzupełniana na przestrzeni lat począwszy od połowy XVIII wieku aż do połowy XIX wieku. Zawarte w niej zostało dziewiętnaście nazw deserów. Autorka w artykule analizuje je z punktu widzenia językowego, skupiając się na ich etymologii, oraz z punktu widzenia kulturowego, pokazując różne znaczenia terminów, które ewoluowały na przestrzeni wieków. Wskazane różnice pozwalają dostrzec także różnice w przygotowaniu samych deserów. Celem artykułu jest znalezienie źródeł nazw deserów w języku francuskim z XVIII wieku, a także zapożyczeń, aby móc przestudiować ich pochodzenie, a tym samym pochodzenie samych deserów. W badaniu zastosowano klasyczne metody: historyczno-porównawczą i filologiczną.
Приобретенная гемофилия: от симптома к диагнозу
Authors: Павлова В.Ю. , Кретц А.И. , Туренко Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Приобретенная гемофилия (ПГ) относится к одним из самых редких аутоиммунных заболеваний и характеризуется тяжелым течением болезни, а также высокими показателями летальности. Данный диагноз выносится чрезвычайно редко, поэтому диагностика и лечение ПГ осложнены отсутствием достаточного количества исследований. Одним из проблемных моментов данного заболевания является тот факт, что у большинства специалистов со студенческой скамьи остаются знания, что это всегда наследственная патология и заболевают ей только мужчины. По данным различных источников литературы, ПГ регистрируется в равной степени как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Особо хотелось отметить, что с возрастом риск развития заболевания повышается в несколько раз. ПГ имеет очень разнообразный спектр провоцирующих факторов. Существует единый алгоритм терапии, но выбор тактики лечения в каждом случае зависит от состояния пациента, его возраста, наличия сопутствующих заболеваний. После завершения курса лечения рекомендовано ежемесячное наблюдение пациента, контроль его показателей. Таким образом, ПГ может иметь место в практике врача любой специальности и имеет очень высокий риск неблагоприятного исхода. В обзоре содержатся сведения об основных проявлениях ПГ, особенностях лабораторной диагностики и различных подходах к терапии. Собранные материалы предназначены для повышения осведомленности специалистов различного профиля.

Acquired hemophilia (АН) is one of the rarest autoimmune diseases, with a severe course and a high mortality rate. Its diagnosis and treatment are complicated by the lack of sufficient research. One of the most challenging aspects of this disease is the fact that the majority of specialists recognize it as a hereditary pathology that predominantly affects men. According to the literature, the prevalence of АН is similar in both men and women. It should be noted that the risk of developing the disease increases significantly with age. AH has a wide range of potential triggers. There is a unified therapy algorithm, but the choice of treatment strategies depends on the patient’s condition, age, and comorbidities. After treatment completion, monthly monitoring of the patient and his parameters are recommended. Thus, AH can occur in the practice of a physician of any specialty and has a very high risk of unfavorable outcome. Its study will enable medical practitioners to diagnose it at an earlier stage and identify the first signs of the disease, thus facilitating the selection of an appropriate course of treatment. The collected materials are intended to raise awareness among specialists in various fields.
Боравова А.И. Взаимосвязь темперамента с фоновыми показателями уровня постоянного потенциала головного мозга в раннемподростковом возрасте
Authors: Боравова А.И.
Published: December 2024

Для оценки личностных свойств учащихся подростков 12-14 лет использована модель определения темперамента Г.Ю. Айзенка с модификацией границ экстраверсии и нейротизма по Г.В.Суходольскому. Установлено отличие «чистых» холериков от всех других типов темперамента по уровню постоянных потенциалов (УПП) головного мозга. Показана определенная общность найденных различий по УПП, указывающая на доминирующую роль правой височной области.

For diagnosis of personal property of 12-14 years old schoolchildren were used Eysenk temperament test with Suhodolskiy modification of line of demarcation valuation of extraversion and neuroticism. Was found contrast to proper (“clean”) choleric and the other temperament teen-agers in the level of brain direct current (DC) potentials. Was showed generality of found differences in DC potentials, which point to dominant role of the right temporal region of brain cortex.
АЛЬФА-РИТМ ЭЭГ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРИ ОЖИДАНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОКОЖНОГО СТИМУЛА У ЛИЦ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМ ТЕМПЕРАМЕНТОМ
Authors: Русалова М.Н.
Published: December 2024

Исследовали различия в характере функциональной асимметрии альфа-ритма и числе связей (КОГ) ЭЭГ у самоконтрольных и импульсивных лиц при ожидании электрокожного стимула. Исследование было проведено на 37 испытуемых в возрасте 18-22 лет. Для определения особенностей темперамента применялся русский компьютерный вариант опросника темперамента STQ-77. Обработка данных ЭЭГ состояла в расчете спектров мощности ЭЭГ стандартных альфа-ритмов и их сопоставления у испытуемых 2-групп, а также последующего построения карт КОГ. Показано, что у импульсивных испытуемых при тревожном ожидании отмечается инверсия направленности межполушарной асимметрии на основных частотах альфа-ритма, вследствие чего коэффициент асимметрии на этих частотах меняет свой знак с положительного на отрицательный. При тревожном ожидании отмечается более высокое число когерентных связей у самоконтрольных лиц, что может свидетельствовать о больших интегративных возможностях их мозга в ситуации прогнозируемой опасности

Differences in the number of coherent connections (CC) and in EEG functional asymmetry in alpha-rhythm in self-controlled and impulsive persons were studied while expecting electric skin stimulation. 37 subjects, aged 18-22, participated in the experiment. A computer Russian version of the temperament questionnaire STQ-77 was used. EEG power spectra of alpha-rhythms were used for CC mapping. It was shown that in self-controlled persons the number of CC in EEG alpha band in frontal regions of the left hemisphere was significantly higher as compared to the impulsive subjects. It was shown that impulsive persons with anxious anticipation are characterized by inversion of interhemispheric asymmetry at main alpha-rhythm frequencies, due to which the asymmetry coefficient at these frequencies changes its sign from positive to negative. Upon anxious anticipation, a higher number of coherent connections is observed in self-controlled persons which can testify to greater integrative possibilities of their brain in the situation of expected threat
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АСИММЕТРИИ МОЗГА В РАБОТАХ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ АВТОРОВ
Authors: Боравова А.И.
Published: December 2024

В работе представлен краткий обзор основных исследований отечественных авторов по вопросам функциональной межполушарной асимметрии

The article presents a brief review of the main studies of Russian authors on the problems of functional asymmetry of the brain
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ МЕЖПОЛУШАРНАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ МОЗГА И АДАПТАЦИЯ
Authors: Боравова А.И.
Published: December 2024

Функциональная асимметрия является фундаментальным принципом организации мозга человека, при котором каждое полушарие играет различную роль в процессах адаптации. Хотя асимметрия является типичной, в норме существуют значительные различия в степени и направлении латерализации у разных людей. Причины и последствия этой вариабельности остаются не до конца понятными. Популяционные исследования показывают, что крайне нетипичная асимметрия встречается редко и может свидетельствовать о нарушении развития. Однако более скромные различия в латерализации, вероятно, представляют собой адаптивную пластичность, поскольку нейронные цепи настраиваются на способности и опыт индивидуума. В обзоре анализируется вклад российских ученых в решение этой проблемы.

Functional asymmetry is a fundamental principle of human brain organization in which each hemisphere plays a different role in adaptation processes. Although asymmetry is typical, there is considerable normal variability in the degree and direction of lateralization across individuals. The causes and consequences of this variability remain not fully understood. Population studies suggest that highly atypical asymmetry is rare and may indicate a developmental disorder. However, more modest differences in lateralization likely represent adaptive plasticity, as neural circuits adjust to an individual's abilities and experiences. This review analyzes the contribution of Russian scientists to this problem.
Хиральный фактор ночной энергетики биосферы
Authors: Холманский А.С.
Published: December 2024

Изучение влияния энергетики ночи на биосферу до сих пор ограничено только учетом снижения температуры приземного слоя атмосферы после захода Солнца. Соответственно, в генезисе механизма циркадных часов принимают во внимание лишь эффект исключения действия на сенсорную систему живых организмов видимого излучения Солнца, которое не обладает хиральностью. Однако энергетический и информационный симбиоз правых сахаров и левых аминокислот в физиологии живых организмов позволяет высказать гипотезу о наличии универсального хирального фактора, действие которого на биосферу проявляется в основном на ночной стороне Земли. В работе для выяснения природы и возможных механизмов влияния такого фактора на физиологию растений и тепловой баланс в энергетике биосферы сравнили ход изменений оптической активности водного раствора полисахарида в период 2019-2022 с динамикой глобального потепления, а также с урожайностью в эти годы ряда культурных растений и скоростью роста ели болотной. Полученные корреляции с учетом вариаций гетерохиральности физиологии растений и биогенной синергии циркадных факторов согласуются с предположением о солярной природе хирального фактора, вероятным агентом которого ночью может быть энергия солнечного нейтрино.

The study of the influence of night energy on the biosphere has so far been limited only by taking into account the decrease in the temperature of the surface layer of the atmosphere after sunset. Accordingly, in the genesis of the circadian clock mechanism, only the effect of excluding the effect of visible solar radiation on the sensory system of living organisms, which does not have chirality, is taken into account. However, the energy and information symbiosis of right sugars and left amino acids in the physiology of living organisms allows us to hypothesize the presence of a universal chiral factor, the effect of which on the biosphere is manifested mainly on the night side of the Earth. In order to clarify the nature and possible mechanisms of the influence of such a factor on plant physiology and the thermal balance in the biosphere energy, the course of changes in the optical activity of an aqueous polysaccharide solution in the period 2019-2022 was compared with the dynamics of global warming, as well as with the yield in these years of a number of cultivated plants and the growth rate of marsh spruce. The obtained correlations, taking into account variations in the heterochirality of plant physiology and the biogenic synergy of circadian factors, are consistent with the assumption of the solar nature of the chiral factor, the probable agent of which at night may be the energy of the solar neutrino.
АЛКОГОЛЬ И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПИТАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Геодакян В.А. , Скоробогатов Г.А.
Published: December 2024

Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что в популяциях человека идет адаптивная эволюция, направленная на освоение высококалорийного вещества – этанола. Хотя в настоящее время в среднем половина взрослого населением различных стран удовлетворяет алкоголем от 15 до 50% суточной потребности в энергии, более важным эффектом является снижение стресса, вызываемого проблемами, связанными с цивилизацией и урбанизацией. Новая концепция позволяет объяснить многовековые тенденции к росту потребления алкоголя, неудачи антиалкогольных кампаний во многих странах и половые различия в потреблении, толерантности и уровне заболеваемости.

A hypothesis is put forward that adaptive evolution is taking place in human populations, aimed at mastering a high-calorie substance - ethanol. Currently, on average, half of the adult population in various countries receives between 15 and 50% of their daily energy needs with alcohol; however, the more important effect is the reduction of stress caused by problems associated with civilization and urbanization. The new concept explains centuries-long trends in alcohol consumption, the failure of anti-alcohol campaigns in different countries, and sex differences in consumption, tolerance and morbidity.