bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOWING TIME AND SEEDING RATE OPTIMISATION UNDER ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT OF VIOLA VARIETY WINTER WHEAT CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Lеvakova О. V. , Barkovskaya Т. А.
Published: May 2019

One of the defining periods in the life of plants is the sowing of winter crops (autumn) period. Only when a good ensure moisture and at an optimal temperature of air in this period it is possible to obtain timely and quality shoots, forming shoots tillering and percolation processes utilization and hardening plants. Given the importance of the foregoing, this paper presents the results of research in the context of the Institute of agricultural technology and seed-the branch winter wheat varieties of locality Viola at different dates of sowing norm and seeding. It is established that the different timing of sowing plant survival ranged -87.5- 57.9%. Significant differences on wintering plants between crops of different sowing dates have been identified. Seeding rate had no significant effect on plant height, ear length and number of grains in an ear. Indicating a high plasticity of winter wheat varieties Viola. The greatest influence on the grain yield had a weight of 1000 grains (r = 0.78) and number of grains per ear (r = 0.63). Our research has shown that for winter wheat varieties of Viola in the midst of the Ryazan region favourable term of sowing is the period from 5 to 10 September with optimum seeding rate 4.5 million. PCs/HA.
PRODUCTIVITY OF NEW CORN HYBRIDS ON LEACHED CHERNOZEM OF THE FOOTHILL ZONE OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA DEPENDING ON THE RATES OF FERTILIZERS APPLICATION
Authors: Kashukoev М. V. , Kalov А. А. , Koshukoev Kh. М.
Published: May 2019

The article presents data on yield of the corn hybrids of different ripening periods depending on the doses of Organomix + N30P90, Liquid complex fertilizer + N30P100 and poultry manure in the foothill zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. In order to establish the effectiveness of new fertilizers doses for corn hybrids, field experience was laid in 2017-2018 in the foothill zone on the territory of the scientific-experimental complex of the Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University. The experimental plot soil refers to leached chernozem, the humus content in the arable layer is 4–5.5%, total nitrogen is 0.2–0.31%, the absorption capacity is 30–40 mg-eq per 100 g of soil, the arable layer density – 1,1–1.2 g / cm3, mobile phosphorus – 10–20 mg per 100 g of soil, exchangeable potassium – 30–70 mg per 100 g of soil, the soil solution reaction is neutral – pH-7. New perspectives corn hybrids were selected for research: Krasnodarskiy 452 AMV, simple averagae-late hybrid (FAO 450), Krasnodarskiy 507 AMV, late-ripe hybrid (FAO 530), Krasnodarskiy 575 AMB, late-ripe hybrid (FAO 570). The combined application of these organomineral fertilizers and a biopreparation was increased the yield of corn hybrids Krasnodarskiy 452 AMV to 9.69 t/ha, Krasnodarskiy 507 AMV – 9.75 and Krasnodarskiy 575 AMV to 101.4 c/ha – 9,75.
PECULIARITIES OF APPLE- TREE FRUIT- BEARING IN GROVELING CROP IN THE SOUTHERN PREDBAIKALIA CONDITIONS
Authors: Rachenko М. А.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the peculiarities of fruiting apple varieties cultivated under the conditions of the Southern Baikal region in creeping culture. The object of the study was the large-fruited apple trees of various breeding stations and national selection. Planting material for the collection site was grown in equal agrotechnical and climatic conditions. Two-year old seedlings were used as stocks (for standard grafting in low shtamb). The harvest was taken into account (by weight) from each tree of the studied variety after three years of European and American varieties of apple trees into fruiting introduction. Conducted a preliminary quantitative accounting of the crop. Noted the minimum and maximum productivity from a tree of each grade. It is shown that only the maximum snow cover contributed to a full-fledged laying of fruit formations. Only the fruits of summer apple trees corresponded to the pomological description of the variety. Some varieties of the autumn and especially winter ripening period lost the brightness of the color and the size of the fruit, while maintaining high taste. Many varieties had a shorter storage period. The reason for this can be considered the influence of the peculiarities of the Siberian summer, namely, the insufficient length of the frost-free period and the sum of positive temperatures that the stanza culture is not able to fully overcome.
Risk factors for urinary incontinence in institutionalized elderly​
Authors: Borges Cíntia Lira , Fernandes Bruna Karen Cavalcante , Cavalcante Maria Lígia Silva Nunes , Barbosa Rachel Gabriel Bastos , Peixoto Junior Arnaldo Aires , Menezes Luciana Catunda Gomes de
Published: May 2019

Objectives: To analyze the risk factors for urinary incontinence (UI) in institutionalized elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical, documentary study done by collection in 203 medical records of a long-stay institution in northeastern Brazil. An instrument for sociodemographic and health characterization and the values of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) were used. The data were analyzed from the descriptive, inferential and multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of UI was 42.36% and higher in women (66.28%), older (mean: 79.62 years) and dependent (89.53%). There was an association between age (p = 0.01), sex (p = 0.024), marital status (p = 0.007), religion (p = 0.015), with whom resided before institutionalization (p = 0.033), degree of dependency (p < 0.001), MMSE values (p < 0.001) and cardiovascular (p < 0.001) and neurological diseases (p < 0,001). The risk factors for UI were number of diseases (OR = 1.17; 95%CI = 1.02-1.34), consumption of five to nine medications (OR = 4.07, 95% CI = 1.14-14.52), single (OR = 2.09, 95% CI = 1.30-8.01),dependent (OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.33-8.04) and had a low MMSE score (OR = 0.88, 95% CI= 0.85-0.93). Conclusion: The results reveal the importance of studying UI in this population to identify early risk factors that can be prevented.
KAJIAN INDUSTRI 4.0 UNTUK PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Suharman , Murti Hari Wisnu
Published: May 2019

Abstract : The implementation of concept Industry 4.0 in Indonesia has been studied in this paper. The study was motivated after the launcing of Making Indonesia 4.0 by the President of the Republic of Indonesia in April 2018. The study aims to study the concept of IR 4.0 for its implementation in Indonesia. Methods include collecting various references with industry 4.0 keywords, applying information technology, pharmaceutical industry and manufacturing industries. The results of the study concluded that industry 4.0 was an era that empowered the role of manufacturing digitalization and supply networks that involved the integration of digital information from various sources and locations to drive manufacturing and distribution physically. It is found that, There are five main technologies for IR 4.0, namely Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Technology (WT), Advanced Robotic (AR) and 3D Printing (3DP). Each component of technology can be used in various industries and manufacturing. The implementation of IR 4.0 would likely provide more benefits and advantages such as increase effieciency and effectivty in manufacturing industries.Keywords: Concept of IR 4.0, application of information technology, manufacturing industry.Abstrak : Telah dilakukan kajian yang mempelajari konsep Industri 4.0 (IR.4.0)untuk penerapannya di Indonesia.  Kajian dilatar belakangi oleh dicanangkannya making Industri 4.0 oleh Presiden RI pada bulan April 2018.  Kajian bertujuan mempelajari konsep IR 4.0 untuk implementasinya di Indonesia.  Metode meliputi pengumpulan berbagai referensi dengan kata kunci industry 4.0, penerapan teknologi informasi, industru farmasi dan industry manufaktur.  Selanjutnya referensi tersebut dianalisis dan diskripsi sehingga menghasilkan suatu ringkasan.  Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa industry 4.0 merupakan era yang memberdayakan peran digitalisasi manufaktur dan jaringan suplai yang melibatkan integrasi informasi digital dari berbagai sumber dan lokasi untuk menggerakkan manufaktur dan distribusi secara fisik. Terdapat lima teknologi utama IR 4.0, yaitu artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Technology (WT), Advanced Robotic (AR) dan 3D Printing (3DP).  Masing-masing komponen teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan pada berbagai industry dan manufaktur.  Pemanfaatan IR 4.0 diyakini akan memberikan manfaat dan keuntunganyang lebih banyak (misalnya kinerja menjadi lebih efektif dan lebih efisien).Kata kunci :  Konsep IR 4.0, penerapan teknologi informasi, industry manufaktur.
American Victorian Choral Music
Authors: Buck Dudley
Published: May 2019

This MUSA volume makes an important contribution to American music studies by presenting a scholarly edition of selected choral works by Dudley Buck (1839–1909). Buck was arguably the finest composer of choral music among the group of musicians who had come of age by the end of the Civil War. The works chosen for this volume, some of which became icons of American Victorian culture, represent the three most popular choral genres during the Gilded Age: the anthem, the partsong, and the sacred and secular cantata. All of the works included here found immediate publication and stayed in print well into the twentieth century. Buck's works became the standards, not only by their intrinsic merit, but owing to their widespread performance throughout the country. His services, canticles, anthems, and hymns—musically engaging, well-crafted, and often genuinely moving—were considerably more professional than the home-grown music in use when he began his work. Included here are three of these works, a hymn anthem (“Rock of Ages,” op. 65, no. 3), a liturgical text (Festival Te Deum in E-flat Major, op. 63, no. 1), and a late, through-composed work (Grant to Us Thy Grace). Buck's partsongs along with his sacred and secular cantatas also enjoyed widespread success among the growing number of church choirs and community choral groups. The two partsongs included here come from his earliest and latest periods. “In Absence” represents the early Victorian partsong, and “The Signal Resounds from Afar” is both Buck's longest partsong and the one showing the greatest contrapuntal complexity. Finally, The Forty-sixth Psalm, op. 57, from 1872, and The Centennial Meditation of Columbia, written for the 1876 Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, are both large-scale works for voices and full orchestra, typifying some of the finest cantata writing in Victorian America.
Two Overtures
Authors: Chadwick George Whitefield
Published: May 2019

This edition presents two previously unpublished compositions by the Boston composer George Whitefield Chadwick (1854–1931). Since its 1879 premiere, the Rip Van Winkle Overture, in both the original version published here for the first time and its revision from the 1920s, has generated universal admiration. Adonais, Elegiac Overture (1899), composed twenty years later, is largely unknown, although Chadwick himself counted it among his finest compositions. Both overtures effectively demonstrate Chadwick's command of traditional forms, his brilliant melodic imagination, and a superb gift for orchestration. The accompanying essay examines the history of both overtures, featuring a detailed formal and stylistic analysis that takes into account Chadwick's own thoughts on them and their reception histories.
Celebrity Physical Attractiveness Effect on Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Khalid Rizwan , Yasmeen Tehreem
Published: May 2019

Nowadays, the use of celebrity as brand endorsements is increasing. Celebrity is considered to be the fastest and safest way for a brand to develop an association and a bond in consumer minds. This study aimed to analyze the impact of a celebrity physical attractiveness on consumer buying behavior. This study only focuses on the buying intention of mobile phone product. Data was gathered from college (both private and public) undergraduate by questionnaires with an individual's age between 17 to 30 years as the target respondent. The reason in selecting those students with specific age is because they are the target consumer of the specific product that has been chosen as the research object. The researcher used simple random sampling as a sampling technique with 376 respondents and regression analysis is used to model the relationship between variable. This study concluded that there is a positive impact between the physical appearance of celebrity to purchase intention. There are a no different perception from gender, ages, institution type, and education background point of view regarding the attractiveness of celebrity physical and their intention to buy.
The Effect of Attribute Framing and Justification on Capital Budgeting Decisions
Authors: Umma Ianna , Sri Handayani R
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the attribute framing and justification on decision making through the capital budgeting process. This study also aims to examine the effect of justification as moderation on the effect of attribute framing on capital budgeting decisions. The capital budgeting decision in this study is a decision toward the proposed capital budgeting project in the form of approving or rejecting the proposed project. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with the data taken is primary data. The quasi-experimental research was designed 2 x 2 between subjects which was conducted to 83 financial students in the Magister of Management, Diponegoro University. Data analysis techniques used in this study were one-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA.The results of the study shows that attribute framing and justification can influence decision making through the capital budgeting process. In particular, the information that is positively presented has an impact in the higher approval of a proposed capital budgeting project. This research also concluded that justification could not reduce the effect of the attribute framing on capital budgeting decisions. This shows that belief revision theory- foundation approach cannot explain the phenomenon of this study.
KLASİK İKTİSADİ DÜŞÜNCE İLE EVRİM TEORİSİNİN ENTELEKTÜEL BERABERLİĞİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKALİ Adnan
Published: May 2019

Sanayileşme
başta Avrupa ve Amerika’da olmak üzere dönemin gelişmekte olan coğrafyalarında
geniş halk kitlelerinin sosyo-ekonomik beklentilerine cevap verememiştir. 19.
yüzyıl kapitalizmi ise sanayileşmeyi bir sömürü aracı olarak kullanmış, fabrika
sahiplerinin ucuz işgücü ve doğal kaynak taleplerine herhangi bir sınırlama
getirmeksizin ulusal ve uluslararası sömürünün önünü açmıştır. Turgot, Smith, Ricardo ve Malthus gibi ilk dönem iktisatçılarının
teorilerine hâkim olan; ekonomik açıdan güçsüz ve zayıf olanın ortadan kalkması, yalnızca
güçlünün yaşamını devam ettirmesi anlayışı; Darwin tarafından biyolojik
verilerle desteklenmeye çalışılarak “doğal seçilim” mekanizması tanımlamasıyla
evrimin temel dayanak noktası haline getirilmiştir.  Nüfusun geometrik bir şekilde çoğalırken, yiyecek arzının aritmetik bir
şekilde artacağını ve bu durumun kitlesel açlığa yol açacağını öngören Klasik
dönem iktisatçısı Thomas Robert Malthus’un nüfus teorisi; çağdaşı
biyolog Darwin’de evrim teorisi olarak karşılık bulmuştur. Çünkü Malthus’un
teorisinde yer alan; mevcut gıda
kaynaklarının yetersizliği nedeniyle fakir, beceriksiz ve güçsüz olanların, bu
kaynaklara diğerleri kadar başarılı bir şekilde erişememesi ve böylece ölerek
elenmeleri, güçlü olanın yaşaması, güçsüzün ise doğal seleksiyona uğraması
anlamını taşımaktadır. Bu
çalışmada 19. yüzyıl kapitalist anlayışının Darwin’in evrim teorisinde karşılık
bulduğu hususu araştırma konusu yapılmıştır.
The Designing of Measurement Instrument for Information Technology Risk Assessment as a Risk Management Strategy Recommendation at SBUPE Bandung
Authors: Priyadi Yudi
Published: May 2019

Portal Express Strategic Business Unit, furthermore called SBUPE. In carry out its services, SBUPE is using Barcode attracing and tracking system to identify and as media in data storage relate to delivered packets. Barcode is using to track and trace system at SBUPE, is used in logistic and currier services. So that obtained features at Barcode, also has adopted to that unit work pattern. SBUPE is faced to local courier service competition with global companies, which had successful to use goods shipment tracing technology with calculate the risk from its services treatment application. Until now, the track and trace system at SBUPE is not having instrument to do an information technology risk management, that is conducted process by IT managers to adjust operational activity and finance cost spending, in reach the profit with protect the IT system and data which support its organization mission. In this report has carried out a designing as tool, for provide a recommendation at that unit management level with to do risk mitigation, is directed to an incident handling. SBUPE can be applied the strategy based four quadrant that are: to do risk transfer to other (quadrant IV), to avoid a risk (quadrant III), to less negative effect of risk (quadrant II), to receive some or all of risk consequences (quadrant I). From designing results, has suggested doing incident handling process and information technology audit, in based data sources of reconciliation result among written documentation with situation when field study, as condition validity to do risk mitigation strategy.
How erosive are submarine landslides?
Authors: Nugraha Harya , Jackson Christopher , Johnson Howard , Hodgson David , Clare Michael
Published: May 2019

Submarine landslides (slides) are ubiquitous on continental margins. They can pose a major hazard by triggering tsunami and damaging essential submarine infrastructure. Slide volume, which is a key parameter in hazard assessment, can change after initiation through substrate and/or water entrainment. However, the erosive capacity of slides is uncertain. Here, we quantify slide erosivity by determining the ratio of deposited (Vd) to initially evacuated (Ve) sediment volumes. Slides that gain volume through erosion = Vd/Ve>1. We apply this method to a large (500 km3), seismically imaged slide offshore NW Australia, and review Vd/Ve ratios for other large slides worldwide. Nine of the 11 slides have Vd/Ve>1 (median value=2), showing that emplaced volumes increased after initial failure. The Gorgon Slide is the most erosive slide currently documented (Vd/Ve=13), possibly reflecting its passage across a highly erodible carbonate ooze substrate. This new approach to quantifying erosion is important for hazard assessments as substrate-flow interactions control slide speed and run-out distance. The variations in slide volume also have important implications for submarine infrastructure impact assessments, including more robust tsunami modelling.
Chalk, talk, and energy efficiency: Saving electricity at South African schools through staff training and smart meter data visualisation
Authors: Samuels J.A. , Booysen MJ
Published: May 2019

South African schools are finding electricity costly in terms of money that could be spent on the primary purpose of educating children, but they tend not to be proactive about these costs. Managing the monthly bills is a huge task: the usage numbers on the bill are incomprehensible, the time-of-use tariff structure is bewilderingly complex, and the person who deals with payments is usually an overburdened teacher. This paper describes a controlled behavioural experiment carried out at five schools in Stellenbosch. We provided highly visualised and intuitive daily, weekly and monthly reports to three of the schools, the other two acting as controls. The reports were shared with teachers, principals and the governing body to encourage accountability. Usage was shown as a colour-coded energy and financial component per hour and per tariff class. Using the difference-in-differences method, we found financial savings of 11% and 14% at two of the schools and 13% at the third school, where staff were also trained on the tariff structure before reporting started. These results suggest that sharing high-frequency, digestible information could help South African schools reduce their energy bills; a saving that has particular relevance given the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.
Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. ZaidHusein
Authors: Husein Zaid
Published: May 2019

Pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan adalah proses keseluruhan kegiatan pendidik yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaporan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan dan pembiayaan, dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan fasilitas yang tersedia, baik personil, materiil, maupun spirituil untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Mewujudkan apa yang diamanatkan oleh PP No. 19 Tahun 2005 Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan maka sangat penting bagi seorang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan memenuhi administrasi sesuai dengan jenjang atau sekolah menjadi tempat pengabdiannya. Hal ini dilakukan demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan nasional yaitu pendidikan yang berkualitas dan bermutu tinggi. Administrasi pendidik merupakan mediator untuk kelancar dan keberhasil serta peningkatan efektifitas dan lain-lain untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Sekarang, guru harus memperhatikan kepentingan-kepentingan sekolah, ikut serta menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi sekolah, yang kadang-kadang sangat kompleks sifatnya, masalah-masalah administratif seperti ini sangat mempengaruhi status profesionil guru. Semua kegiatan sekolah akan dapat berjalan baik jika pelaksanaannya melalui proses-proses yang menurut garis fungsi-fungsi administrasi pendidik/guru tersebut.
PENAMBAHAN KAPASITAS BANDAR UDARA MARINDA KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Widodo Slamet
Published: May 2019

Kabupaten Raja Ampat merupakan salah satu daerah yang banyak menyajikan titik titik wisata bahari yang sangat indah, tiap hari banyak sekali wisatawan baik domistik maupun luar negeri yang berkunjung. Sebagai daerah kepulauan, kabupaten ini hanya bias ditempuh dengan jalur laut dari Kota Sorong dengan lama perjalanan menuju ibukota kabupaten yaitu 2 jam menggunakan kapal cepat. Moda transportasi udara menuju Waisai, ibukota Kabupaten Raja Ampat hanya dapat dengan menggunakan pesawat perintis karena panjang landasan baru mencapai 800 meter. Untuk memperlancar transportasi udara dengan kapasitas penumpang yang lebih banyak maka perlu dilaksanakan penambahan kapasitas Bandar Udara Marinda Kabupaten Raja Ampat dengan harapan pesawat terbang Jenis ATR sudah bisa masuk mendarat dan semakin banyak penumpang khususnya wisatawan yang bisa diangkut menggunakan jalur udara. Kementerian Perhubungan Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Bandara Udara Kelas I Bandar Udara Domine Eduard Osok selaku PPK melaksanakan Perpanjangan Runway (90 m x 30 m) diujung Threshold 18 sebagai pengganti Runway (90 m x 30 m) diujung threshold 36 untuk penambahan resa sampai dengan Asphalt Hotmix. Untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan tersebut material didatangkan dari luar Raja Ampat. Pekerjaan Perpanjangan Runway tersebut selesai dikerjakan selama 6 bulan oleh penyedia jasa Pt. Karya Utama Persada (kontraktor) dan Cv. Mahbass Yakota Konsultan (konsultan pengawas). Penyelesaian paket pekerjaan ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan transportasi udara menuju fasilitas - fasilitas pemerintahan maupun swasta di Kabupaten Raja Ampat sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat akan meningkat.
How might avatar appearance influence health-related outcomes? A systematic review and narrative meta-review
Authors: Clark Oliver James , Grogan Sarah , Cole Jenny , Ray Nicola
Published: May 2019

Research has suggested that positive health behaviour change may be achieved using representations of the self in virtual environments (avatars) to alter self-perception, and model behaviours. This systematic review aimed to assess studies exploring role that avatar appearance plays in influencing health-related outcomes.Journal databases, author books and websites, and grey literature sources were searched for experimental studies in which avatar appearance was used to manipulate physical health-related outcomes in healthy populations. A total of 16 articles (17 studies, 39 effect sizes) addressing primary (e.g. ex- ercise, diet, and smoking), and secondary (e.g. body satisfaction) health related attitudes and behaviours were included.Eight studies reported significant main effects of avatar manipulation, which included avatar body type (varied by adiposity or muscularity), and Self Discrepancy Theory-based (SDT; e.g. actual, ideal, ought selves) customisa- tion.The review indicates a dearth of research on avatar appearance and health- related outcomes. The assignment of avatars with varying body types ap- peared to consistently affect immediate physical activity during exercise game play. The assignment of ‘obese’ avatars appeared to reduce positive behavioural outcomes: however the absence of control conditions make it unclear whether performance was improved in the thinner condition, or re- duced in the ‘obese’ condition. Results from this review indicate a need for a grounded, theory-driven approach to future avatar appearance-based studies.
神経心理学誌における統計解析方法の実態と理論的検討：推測の意味を考える
Authors: Itaguchi Yoshihiro
Published: May 2019

本研究では，2000年～2016年までの17年間に神経心理学誌に掲載された170編の原著論文におけるデータ解析方法の運用状況を調べ，さらに統計的仮説検定における多重性問題および検出力（検定力）の問題を検討した。検討の結果，多くの研究で多重性問題は意識されておらず，特に相関係数を算出する研究において，検定の多重性問題が統制されていないことが明らかとなった。検出力の問題に関しては，サンプル数が多いために検出力が高すぎるケース，およびサンプル数の少なさのため検出力が低くなっているケースの両方を確認した。これらの問題に対して，理論的観点と，“神経心理学”誌における現状の両面から解決方法を提案した。
Coffee, Cup, and Context: Schema Incongruity Effects on Liking for Coffee
Authors: Havermans Remco , Hendriks Anouk Elisabeth Matheus
Published: May 2019

Products are liked less when they are experienced as schema incongruent but in case of moderate schema incongruity, products are liked better. Extrinsic cues such as packaging or labels influence the degree of experienced incongruity. In the present study, we tested whether it is possible to influence the degree of schema incongruity with regard to filtered coffee by manipulating the cup in which the coffee is served and the environmental context in which it is presented. In a split-plot design, experienced coffee consumers (N = 45) were tested in small groups (n = 2-4). They tasted and evaluated two cups of coffee, one served in a double walled glass and the other served in a porcelain cup. One part of the sample was assigned to taste coffee in a sensory laboratory (n = 23), and the remaining part (n = 22) was tested in a dining room setting. We hypothesized that coffee is better liked when served in an incongruent cup (i.e., double walled glass) in a context that is congruent with drinking coffee (i.e., a dining room), or when served in a congruent cup (i.e., a porcelain cup) but presented in an incongruent context (i.e., a sensory laboratory). We found no evidence for this hypothesized cup x context interaction but did find that the incongruent context alone promoted liking for the taste of coffee and increased the amount consumers were willing to pay for it.
Social inequality, health behaviour determinants and health behaviour: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hilz Lisa Karla , Conner Mark , Schüz Benjamin
Published: May 2019

Objective: Health inequalities are partly due to inequalities in health behaviours. However, little is known about psychosocial mechanisms underlying health behaviour inequalities. Health behaviour determinants, e.g., those outlined in the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) may help understanding health behaviour inequalities. Previously two effect pathways have been theorized: behavioural determinants as mediators of the relationship between inequalities and health behaviour and inequalities as moderators of the relationship between behavioural determinants and health behaviour. This systematic review will summarise the existing literature on both pathways.Design: Relevant databases will be searched systematically for observational quantitative studies examining the indirect or moderating effects of inequality in the relationship between health behaviour determinants and health behaviour. Health behaviour determinants will be categorized according to the TDF, inequality indicators will be operationalized according to the PROGRESS-Plus framework. We will extract estimates of indirect effects and estimates of interaction effects. Quantitative meta-analysis will be conducted if study numbers allow.Discussion: This systematic review will summarise the current of evidence on indirect or moderating effects of social inequality in the relationship between determinants of health behaviour and health behaviour. The results of this review have substantial relevance for theory development, theory refinement and development of equity-focused interventions.Keywords: Social Inequality, Health Behaviour, Determinants of Health Behaviour, Theoretical Domains Framework, Mediation, Moderation
Using Genetic Algorithms to Abbreviate the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport: A Substantive-Methodological Synthesis
Authors: Noetel Michael , Ciarrochi Joseph , Sahdra Baljinder K. , Lonsdale Chris
Published: May 2019

Objectives. To demonstrate the use of machine-learning for reducing questionnaireresponse burden, we created multiple, shorter versions of the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport. We then tested the reliability and validity of scores derived from these shorter versions in athletic populations.Design. We used genetic algorithms to shorten the measure, and both cross-sectional and longitudinal data to test psychometric properties.Method. We collected data from 859 undergraduate exercise science students and 118 golfers. We used 75% of the student sample to shorten the measure, and the rest of the data to test the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, content validity, and factorial validity. For criterion validity, we explored relationships between the subscales and other measures of mindfulness, golf handicaps, and an objective measure of putting accuracy.Results. Genetic algorithms efficiently generated stable solutions to shortening the measure. Reliability decreased as the measure become shorter—especially between three and two items per subscale—but remained acceptable. Validity metrics for shorter versions were as good, and sometimes better, than the full questionnaire. Awareness and refocusing subscales demonstrated weak associations with golf handicap for long and short versions. Non-judgment showed no significant associations, and no subscales significantly predicted putting performance.Conclusions. Genetic algorithms provide efficient solutions to reducing questionnaire response burden for athletes.
Humanity is Not Prepared to Colonize Mars
Authors: Marino Lori
Published: May 2019

The idea of colonizing Mars as an opportunity to sustain the human species is a popular one currently. However, it is based on false premises and ignores the abundant evidence demonstrating that our species is not capable of living on any planet sustainably. Human psychology, and the problems associated with our species’ biases and cognitive limitations, will follow us to any planet and replicate the same issues we face on earth.
Correlation of Vitamin D and Body Mass Index in Term Normotensive and Pre -Eclamptic Women
Authors: Gupta Taru , Gupta Nupur , Wadhwa Leena , Arora Sarika , Bagla Jyoti , Wahi Sonika
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Obesity is associated with alteration in the vitamin D levels and has been related to vitamin D status. Lower vitamin D levels in higher BMI individuals may be secondary to an alteration in tissue distribution resulting from an increase in adipose mass. Therefore women with higher BMI need higher vitamin D supplementation as compared to women with BMI within normal range. 

MATERIAL AND METHOD: This was a case control study carried out in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, ESIC-PGIMSR, New Delhi from August 2012-April 2014. A total of 100 patients were divided into two equal groups (control and study groups of 50 each). Control group had women with singleton uncomplicated term normotensive pregnant women in labour while the study group comprised of term preeclamptic women in labour.In all the patients their BMI was analysed .Blood samples for vitamin D, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, serum parathormone, serum alkaline phosphatase levels were drawn and subsequently their levels were evaluated in cord blood; correlation studied between vitamin D & BMI.

RESULTS: The mean BMI was relatively higher in the study group (26.34 ± 4.12)kg/m2 than in the control group ( 24.24 ± 3.13)kg/m2. Thus in our study a prevalence of higher BMI was seen in patients of preeclampsia. When all the 100 women are being considered, median vitamin D levels were found to be higher (6.6ng/ml) in normal BMI patients (n=55) as compared to levels (5.6ng/ml) in patients with higher BMI(n=45).

 CONCLUSION: Vitamin D levels are related to maternal body mass index. Individuals with higher percentage body fat may require higher vitamin D intake to attain optimal 25(OH) D levels, compared with lean individuals and thereby may prevent pregnancy complications like Pre eclampsia.
Malignant Melanoma in the Anterior Region of Maxillary Gingiva: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Twyana Rajesh , Yi Zhang Hong , Wen Jiang , Suwal Saroj Kumar
Published: May 2019

Malignant melanoma is extremely rare neoplasm arising from uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, accounting for 0.5% of all oral malignancies. It has a great tendency to metastasize and locally invade tissues more readily than any other malignant tumor of the oral cavity. It present as the rare oral malignant condition, asymptomatic and poor prognosis. The necessity of a highly specialized treatment is factors that should be seriously considered by the involved health care provider. Herein, we report a rare and interesting case of oral malignant melanoma of the maxillary anterior gingiva, which was clinically and histo-pathologically diagnosed with a brief review of literature, has been discussed.
Estresse oxidativo e o seu impacto no envelhecimento: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Wolpe Simas Luisa Amábile , Granzoti Rodrigo Otávio , Porsch Letícia
Published: May 2019

A elevação na expectativa de vida reflete num envelhecimento da população, e por consequência em um incremento nas doenças associadas a ela. Nos últimos anos houve um aumento nos estudos vinculados ao tema o que ocasionou a elaboração de muitas teorias destinadas a explicar este processo dentre elas está a Teoria dos Radicais Livres, atualmente a mais aceita. Esta teoria defende a hipótese de que durante o metabolismo aeróbico normal, o oxigênio sofre redução formando espécies reativas do oxigênio, os quais se somariam aos demais Radicais Livres advindos de diferentes mecanismos geradores. O organismo para defender-se da ação lesiva desses Radicais Livres, conta com diferentes sistemas de defesa antioxidante. Porém, ao ocorrer desequilíbrio na formação de Radicais Livres e nesta defesa, há um incremento no número dessas espécies reativas, etapa conhecida como estresse oxidativo. Nessas circunstâncias ocorreria uma perda gradual da capacidade funcional da célula, repercutindo no envelhecimento. Contudo, conclusões definitivas acerca da origem e desenvolvimento do envelhecimento, requerem maiores estudos, uma vez que esse fenômeno pode não ter uma causa fundamental.
Sarna demodécica em cão adulto: Relato de caso
Authors: Spegiorin Rosimeri , Spegiorin Rosimeri , Durlo Tatiana Palma
Published: May 2019

The canine demodicosis is caused by Demodex canis and is present in the most part of their life, mainly in puppies. It is of great veterinary importance since the pathology often leads to furunculosis and secondary bacterial infection, so its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up are fundamental in the control of the disease. As it is likely to be confused with other skin diseases, anamnesis and clinical examination become essential in veterinary pratice. The objective is analyze a case of this dermatopathy in dogs, the characterization of the animal and the stage of the disease, as well as the search for theoretical basis on the disease. Based on its characterization, treatment with medicated shampoo was performed; and systemic treatment with antibiotics and anti-acarids, besides the periodic follow up of the patient.
The In vitro Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Quercus robur L. Methanolic and Aqueous Leaves’ Extracts, from the Algerian High Plateaus Against some Uropathogenic Microbial Strains
Authors: Benyagoub E. , Nabbou N. , Boukhalkhel S. , Dehini I.
Published: May 2019

The medicinal value of the plants is due to their chemical components that bring a definite physiological action on the human body to prevent the diseases. In this work, we investigated the antimicrobial activity of leaves’ extracts of Quercus robur L., collected from the Algerian upper highlands, on ten bacterial strains and one fungal strain known to be pathogenic. First, we performed a qualitative phytochemical analysis, and second, antimicrobial activity tests performed by agar diffusion method (disc and well) with the determination of MIC by broth macro-dilution method. Given the results, it appears that obtained macerates of Quercus robur L. were rich in bioactive phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, anthraquinones, saponins, tannins, and other components. The yield of aqueous and methanolic macerates of leaves was 8.5 ± 1.41 and 22.4 ± 4.36%, respectively. The bacterial resistance was relatively important to several antibiotics, namely, ampicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid for strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. However, Staphylococcus aureus strains were resistant to fusidic acid, penicillin, and oxacillin; while Enterococcus faecalis was resistant to fusidic acid, penicillin, oxacillin, and ticarcillin. The antibacterial activity of the macerates toward tested microbial strains showed that the aqueous and methanolic macerates of the leaves were proportional to the tested concentration and active not only against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria but also on the fungal species Candida albicans. The estimated MIC for Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Staphylococcus aureus was in the order of 10 mg/mL, which seems more effective than toward Salmonella sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans which were in the order of 30 mg/mL. These preliminary results confirm that the part of the studied plant had a very good antimicrobial activity that was proportional to the serial concentrations of the tested extracts.
Registration of ‘ND Riveland’ Durum Wheat
Authors: Elias Elias M. , Manthey F. A.
Published: May 2019

‘ND Riveland’ (Reg. no. CV‐1154, PI 687796) spring durum wheat [Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum (Desf.) Husnot] was developed by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station in cooperation with the USDA‐ARS and released on 5 July 2017. The original cross DT764/DH01146 was made in fall 2005. ND Riveland was developed using the pedigree breeding method and was bulked as an F4:5 line in summer 2009. ND Riveland was tested as D09690 in the Uniform Regional Durum Nursery and the North Dakota Durum State Variety Trials from 2013 to 2017. High grain yield potential, disease resistance, excellent end‐use qualities, and low cadmium uptake were the basis for ND Riveland's release. ND Riveland had higher yield than the predominant North Dakota cultivars ‘Divide’ and ‘Joppa’, as well as very strong dough mixing characteristics and a high gluten index. ND Riveland has improved Fusarium head blight tolerance compared with Divide and is resistant to predominant races of stem rust and the leaf rust.
HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN VITAMIN A, VITAMIN C, ZINK DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 SEMARANG
Authors: Rakhmawati Fitria Nur , Prihatin Setyo , Subandriani Dyah Nur , Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati
Published: May 2019

Background  : Physical fitness is the ability of a person's body to perform daily work tasks without causing significant fatigue. The importance of physical fitness for schoolchildren and adolescents, among others, can increase the ability of the body organs, social emotional, sportsmanship and spirit of composition. One of the factors that affect physical freshness is the hemoglobin level. Adequacy of vitamins and minerals is also a factor that indirectly affects physical fitness.Objectives  : Describe the relationship of sufficiency of vitamin A, vitamin C, zinc and hemoglobin levels with physical fitness students in Senior High School 4 Semarang.Method  : This research type is analytical descriptive with Cross Sectional design. The number of respondents is 104 students. Respondents were selected by proportional stratified sampling. Dependent variable of this research is physical fitness, independent variable that is vitamin A sufficiency, vitamin C sufficiency, zinc adequacy and hemoglobin level. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test and multiple linear regression test.Results  : There is a relationship between hemoglobin (p-value = 0,000) with physical fitness. There was no correlation between vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0,788), vitamin C adequacy (p-value = 0,203), adequacy of zinc (p-value = 0,257) with physical fitness.Conclusion  : Hemoglobin level is the most influential factor on physical fitness of Senior High School 4 Semarang students.
FAKTOR IBU DAN ANAK, POLA MAKAN, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN RIWAYAT INFEKSI PADA ANAK STUNTING USIA 6-23 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I WANGON KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Yunianingsih Era , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: May 2019

Background  : Toddlers Stunting prevalence in Central Java in 2016 as much as 18.1%. Stunting prevalence in Puskesmas I Wangon in 2016 as much as 27.12%. Factors Mother and Child, Diet, Nutrition and Substance Intake Infection history is an important indicator Stunting cause.Objective : Explain relationship Mother and child factors, diet, nutrient intake and a history of infection the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months working area of Puskesmas I Wangon Wangon District of Banyumas.Method : Including public nutrition research with case control approach. The research sample is Children aged 6-23 months was 50 with the distribution of 25 cases and 25 controls. Retrieval of data including data according to the nutritional status of mother and child factors, Diet, Nutrition and History Intake Infectious Substances.Results: Stunting of children aged 6-23 months with less energy intake of 15 (60%), protein intake is less than 6 (24.0%), calcium intake of less than 17 (68.0%), zinc intake less than 18 (72.0%), iron intake is less than 20 (80%). Based on the history of stunting baduta infection of 8 (32.0%) had diarrhea, and 11 (44.0%) had respiratory infection. Based on the factors Mother and Child, stunting baduta total of 14 (56.0%) had a short Mother, 21 (84.0%) Mother did not work.Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed no relationship between Height Mom (p = 0.015), there was no association between intake of energy, protein, calcium intake, intake of zinc, intake iron, diarrhea, respiratory infections, frequency of consumption, the diversity of food, education, BBL status, Apgar score, gender, occupation Mother and the Family Incomeand.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT DAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA WANITA DEWASA USIA 40 – 60 TAHUN
Authors: Fitriani Wulan Nur , Jaelani Mohammad , Rahayuni Arintina
Published: May 2019

Background : DM is a chronic disease, not infrequently patients with DM depends on drugs throughout life. Drug consumption brings economic impact besides side effects of course. Therefore it is necessary alternative treatment in preventing the occurrence of DM disease by using vegetables and fruits. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2013, DM prevalence increased from 1.1 percent (2007) to 2.1 percent, while in Semarang there was an increase from 13,112 cases (2013) to 15,464 cases (2014). The highest prevalence in Semarang that is in Kecamatan Pedurungan with working area of Tlogosari Wetan by 8.6%.Objective  : To determine the effect of tomato and lime juice on blood glucose levels in adult women aged 40-60 years.Methods  : This research was clinical nutrition research. The type of research was true experiment that used randomized pretest posttest control group design. The sample size is 20 treatments and 18 controls. The test used to determine the difference of blood glucose level between the treatment group and the control group is Independent T-test and to determine the effect of tomato juice and lime juice on blood glucose control with nutrient intake is ANOVA Repeated Measure Test.Results  : Based on statistical tests showed that in subjects with initial blood glucose high category (≥90 mg / dl) there was more decrease in blood glucose in the treatment group even though statistically not significant (p = 0,354). Subjects with initial blood glucose normal category (90 mg / dl) there was decrease in blood glucose even though statistically not significant (p = 0,139).Conclusion  : Tomato and lime juice can decrease blood glucose levels in the research subjects, although statistically not significant.
PEMBERIAN MILKSHAKE PISANG SEBELUM LATIHAN TERHADAP KELELAHAN DAN TEKANAN DARAH ATLET SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Ustafia Linda , Tursilowati Susi , Noviardhi Astidio
Published: May 2019

Background  : Fatigue is affected by decreased muscle glycogen and decreased blood flow to muscle. In addition, dilation and constriction of blood vessels during exercise also affects blood pressure. Bananas are a source of carbohydrates and potassium. Carbohydrates are used to energy and potassium are used to regulate heart rate and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Calcium in milk can help muscle contraction during exercise.Objective  : to determine the effect of banana milkshake on fatigue and blood pressure in football athletes.Methods  : true experiment study with pre and post only control group design. Subjects of this study is 14 football athletes were randomly divided into 2 groups: the control group given banana and the treatment group given the banana milkshake. Fatigue at soccer athletes in PS Undip was measured with a harvard step test by calculating the Body efficiency index and blood pressure measured before and after the test. Data were analyzed by independent t-test and paired t-test.Results  : Mean Body Efficiency Index (VO2max) before treatment in treatment group 89.85 ± 8.46 and after treatment 92.41 ± 9.813 and in control group before treatment 94.45 ± 11.596 and after treatment 99.01 ± 8.325. The difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in treatment group before treatment was 19.43 ± 22.44 and 0.00 ± 7.68 while in control group 19.28 ± 14.96 and 2.71 ± 10.68. After treatment in treatment group 30.57 ± 18.88 and 2.143 ± 10,023 while control group 13.43 ± 18.15 and 6.28 ± 18.98.Conclusion  : There is no effect of banana milkshake on fatigue and blood pressure. Bananas are more effective than banana milkshakes.