bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Kangaroo Mother Care on the Outcome of Premature Babies at the Regional Hospital Buea
Authors: Djike Puepi F Yolande
Published: September 2022

Background: Prematurity and its complications are the leading causes of neonatal death. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is one of the neonatal interventions to prevent these main complications, improve the outcome of preterm babies and reduce neonatal mortality due to prematurity. This study was conducted to assess the impact of KMC on the morbidity and mortality of premature babies in a semi-urban setting in Cameroon.

Method: This study was a hospital-based retrospective cohort study carried out at the Buea Regional Hospital from February to April 2021. The files of neonate patients born before 37 weeks of completed pregnancy and who were hemodynamically stable were extracted and used. Participating babies selected were sorted into two groups: those who were cared for conventionally and those who were cared for through KMC. Some variables were obtained and compared between the 2 cohorts including: prevalence of hospitalisation, complications, duration of hospitalisation, mortality rate, rate of post discharge follow-up, rate of breastfeeding and increase in anthropometric parameters (head circumference, length and weight).

Results: One hundred and twenty four premature babies were retained. Forty four of these were cared for conventionally and 80 cared for through KMC. Admissions significantly increased with KMC p<0.001). The main complications before and after KMC institution were and remained: infection, jaundice, respiratory distress and anaemia. There was a reduction in the frequency of some morbidities with KMC (infection, Necrotic Enterocolitis, hypoglycaemia and feeding difficulties), though the decrease was not statistically significant (p= 0.227, 0.285, 0.353 and 0.123 respectively). The frequency of respiratory distress, apnoea and hypothermia increased with KMC, but the changes were not significant (p= 0.551, 1.000 and 0.131 respectively). There was no significant change in duration of hospitalization between the cohorts (p= 0.637). Mortality rate reduced with KMC, though not significantly (p= 0.786). KMC significantly promoted the practice of exclusive breastfeeding both in hospital and at home (p<0.001). Post-discharge follow-up significantly improved after KMC was instituted (p<0.001). Head circumference and length increased, while weight reduced at discharge with KMC, but the changes were not statistically significant (p= 0.348, 0.118 and 0.438 respectively).

Conclusion: KMC significantly increased admissions in this study. Mortality rate, infection and some other morbidities reduced, anthropometric parameters were better at discharge and post-discharge follow up improved for babies cared for through KMC. Implementation of KMC therefore has a positive effect on the outcome of preterm babies and should be intensified in resource-poor settings.

Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care; Neonates; Growth; Outcome; Cameroon
Diagnosis Method for Multiple Compensation Capacitor Faults of Jointless Track Circuit
Authors: Wang Qianqian  , Liu Weili  , Tang Minan  , Zhang Kaiyue
Published: September 2022

The compensation capacitor fault of jointless track circuit has an important impact on the safe operation of high-speed trains. In order to solve the problem of multiple compensation capacitors breaking at the same time in jointless track circuit, a fault diagnosis method based on the amplitude characteristics of induced voltage envelope curve is proposed. Firstly, the shunt state model of track circuit is established, and the envelope curves of induced voltage amplitude corresponding to the disconnection fault of compensation capacitors at different positions are obtained by simulating analysis. Secondly, taking the distance between adjacent compensation capacitors as a step, the envelope curves of induced voltage amplitude corresponding to the faults of compensation capacitors at different positions are calculated, and the curves are segmented by according to the half step distance, and the eigenvalues of each segment are computed. Thirdly, the characteristic values of each segment are detected from the transmitter to the receiver to find the specific values, so as to realize the preliminary fault diagnosis of the compensation capacitor. Then, in order to make the fault diagnosis of compensation capacitor more accurate, according to the unique fault type, the slope is employed as the constraint condition for secondary diagnosis, so as to locate the fault capacitor position when multiple compensation capacitors break at the same time. Finally, by building a simulation platform and selecting the actual data of a road section, the proposed method is verified and compared. The results show that the algorithm can diagnose the position of the fault capacitor when multiple compensation capacitors on the track circuit break at the same time. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is 99.04%, and it has high real-time performance.
Modelling and Numerical Simulation of an Ultrasonic Piezo-Motor based on Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(1-x)Srx(Ti0,48Zr0,52)(1-y)NbyO3 Ceramics
Authors:   INCDIE ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania, PÎSLARU-DĂNESCU Lucian , FUIOREA Ion , DUMITRU Alina Iulia , FLORE Lică , POPESCU Ionel ,   Institute for Theoretical & Experimental Analysis of Aeronautical Structures STRAERO S. A., Iuliu Maniu 220, Sector 6, 061126 Bucharest, Romania, CHIHAIA Rareș-Andrei ,   INCDIE ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2022

Firstly, the paper presents a solid solution of piezoelectric ceramic that was synthesized according to the general formula Pb(1-x)Srx(Ti0.48Zr0.52)(1-y)NbyO3 with x = 0.05 and y = 0.02, using wet ceramic processing technology and using oxides as prime materials. The effects of dopants (Sr2+ and Nb5+) on phase constitution, on microstructure and on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties were determined. The Zr4+/Ti4+ ratio was chosen near the morphotropic phase boundary of the lead zirconate titanate (PZT) system in studied composition. The XRD data revealed that the PZT doped composition had tetragonal perovskite structure. Secondly, based on piezoelectric properties of this ceramic, the paper presents the design of the ultrasonic piezo-motor based on a surface wave, which translates the linear extension of different piezoelectric segments of a piezoelectric cylinder into a rotational bending movement. This rotational bending of the piezoelectric cylinder is then transformed into a continuous rotation of the rotor through a calculated contact. A mathematical model and the numerical simulations of ultrasonic piezo-motor is presented. The numerical simulation has been performed in two different cases: an idle-case, where no external opposition torque was applied to the rotor, and a maximum torque case, where the rotor was blocked to calculate the maximum torque that the motor could produce.
Efeito do etanol e ultrassom como pré-tratamento na secagem convectiva de batata yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolia)
Authors:   , Martins Alisson Felipe Lima
Published: September 2022

O yacon é um alimento prebiótico, rico em fibras insolúveis, porém, altamente perecível em função de seu alto teor de umidade e coloração instável após o descascamento, devido ao escurecimento enzimático. Para superar esses problemas, esse estudo avaliou o efeito de dois tipos de branqueamento (químico e térmico) previamente aos pré-tratamentos com ultrassom (US), etanol e etanol+US, com o objetivo de estudar a influência desses processos na cinética de secagem, além das alterações na cor do produto. Fatias dede yacon foram secas em estufa de bandeja a 50ºC e verificou-se que o tempo de secagem para atingir a umidade final (25%) foi reduzido após aplicação dos pré-tratamentos. Especificamente, o pré- tratamento com etanol combinado com ultrassom proporcionou a maior redução no tempo de secagem tanto para o vegetal branqueado quimicamente (redução de 30,1%) quanto para o branqueado termicamente (redução de 61,2%). A melhor taxa de secagem foi observada para o pré-tratamento com US, porém, provavelmente, a água que permeia para o interior da matriz durante o processo de ultrassom limitou grandes reduções no tempo de secagem. Em relação à coloração do produto, o branqueamento químico foi mais eficiente para preservar as características de cor do produto. Após a escolha do tipo de branqueamento a ser utilizado, foram avaliados diferentes tempos de pré-tratamento (30, 45 ou 60 minutos), para observar o comportamento das fatias de yacon com o aumento no tempo de imersão em etanol ou exposição às ondas sonoras do ultrassom. A partir disso, também foram avaliados a cinética de secagem e reidratação, além das alterações na cor, microestrutura e aparência do produto. O aumento no tempo de pré-tratamento não provocou, necessariamente, a redução no tempo de secagem. As alterações estruturais provocadas pelos longos períodos de pré-tratamento impediram o aumento na retenção de água das amostras durante o processo de reidratação. O pré-tratamento água+US foi o que menos alterou a cor do produto, seja após o processo no ultrassom ou após a secagem. Longos períodos de pré-tratamento seja com ultrassom ou com etanol, não favorecem a cinética de secagem ou a reidratação do yacon, devido às grandes alterações estruturais provocadas por esses processos. Este estudo apresenta novas perspectivas quanto à utilização de etanol e ultrassom associados a diferentes pré-tratamentos para melhorar a secagem convectiva do yacon. Palavras-chave: Raízes de yacon. Tecnologia de ultrassom. Cinética de secagem. Parâmetros de qualidade.
Seamless Transition Strategies: A Comprehensive Checklist for Upgrading Time and Attendance Kronos Systems
Authors: Manikam Karthikeyan
Published: September 2022

Upgrading Time and Attendance systems is pivotal for organizational efficiency and workforce management. This article presents a detailed checklist aimed at ensuring a seamless transition during system upgrades. It encompasses pre-upgrade strategies such as establishing goals, understanding new features, and conducting a technical and risk assessment, alongside ensuring stakeholder communication and planning for training and support. During the upgrade, it underscores.
Speech language pathologists’ self-report on counselling
Authors: Manzoor Saadia , Awais Butt Ghazal , Mukhtar Tehreem , Afzal Binash , Noreen Hafsa
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the level of understanding among speech language pathologists regarding counselling.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted online from July 2020 to January 2021, and comprised speech language pathologists of either gender working in public or private institutions or clinics of Punjab, Sindh and KPK. Data was collected using the Self-report on counselling and interpersonal communication skills’ questionnaire. The collected data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 190 subjects, 176(92.6%) were females and 14(7.4%) were males. Majority 173(91.1%) were aged 25-35 years, and 173(91.1%) belonged to the Punjab province. Majority 175(92%) of the respondents reported satisfaction about their own counselling skills, while 168(88.4%) also expressed the need for inclusion of more courses and training to develop counselling and interpersonal communication skills.
Conclusion: With experience, professional counselling skills improve and awareness about the need to incorporate counselling training also increases.
Key Words: Counselling, Pakistan, Programme, Self report.
COVID-19 pnömonisi ile birlikte akciğerde kaviter lezyonla seyreden Klebsiella pneumoniae pnömoni olgusu
Authors: SİYAH Ülkü , CESUR Salih , TUNCER ERTEM Gunay , KARAKÖK Taliha , KAYA KILIÇ Esra , ATAMAN HATİPOGLU Cigdem , KINIKLI Sami
Published: September 2022

Hastanede yatan hastalarda COVID-19 pnömonisini ile birlikte veya takiben bakteriyel pnömoni gelişebilir. COVID-19 pnömonisi ile birlikte bakteriyel pnömoni gelişen hastalarda mortalite oranlarının yüksek olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu yazıda, toraks bilgisayarlı tomografisi ile olası COVID-19 pnömonisi tanısı konulan ve sonrasında Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) ’ya bağlı sekonder bakteriyel pnömoni 63 yaşında erkek hasta sunuldu. COVID-19 pnömonisi ve K. pneumoniae’ya bağlı uygun antimikrobiyal tedavi sonrasında klinik ve laboratuar bulguları düzelen hasta taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak, COVID-19 pnömonisi tedavisine rağmen klinik ve laboratuar bulguları düzelmeyen hastalarda klinik tabloya sekonder bakteriyel pnömoni etkenlerinin eklenmiş olabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
Laboratory changes in older patients using SGLT2 inhibitors
Authors: ŞAHİNER Enes Seyda , ZENGİN Oğuzhan
Published: September 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the results of laboratory parameters related to the use of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in individuals over 65 years of age who were using empagliflozin or dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Material and Method: A total of 140 patients over 65 years of age who had empagliflozin (10 mg once daily) or dapagliflozin (10 mg once daily) added to their current treatment for T2DM were divided into two groups. Laboratory results at the beginning of treatment and at the 24th week of treatment and drug-related adverse events were noted. The study was retrospectively designed.

Results: Significant decreases in fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were observed in both groups. There was a significant decrease in lipid parameters in the dapagliflozin group. Phosphorus values were elevated in the empagliflozin group. In both groups, there was a significant increase in hemoglobin and calcium values. There was no significant difference in terms of adverse events.

Conclusion: We think that SGLT2 inhibitors, which have many positive effects other than blood sugar regulation with new mechanisms of action that continue to be discovered, can be administered as the primary treatment for appropriate patient groups.
Correlation of subclinic atherosclerosis, proinflammatory status, and insulin resistance with anthropometric measurements in polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: SAKIZ Davut , ÇALAPKULU Murat , SENCAR Muhammed Erkam , UCAN Bekir , ÖZTÜRK ÜNSAL İlknur , ÖZBEK Mustafa , ÇAKAL Erman
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequently encountered endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age. Visceral obesity, cardiovascular complications, insulin resistance, and proinflammatory status are frequently seen in PCOS patients. Many anthropometric measurements are used to evaluate visceral obesity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations of anthropometric measurements with cardiovascular risk, insulin resistance and proinflammatory status in PCOS patients.

Material and Method: This retrospective study included 68 PCOS patients and 83 healthy females. Anthropometric measurements were evaluated of waist circumference, hip circumference, waist/hip ratio, body mass index (BMI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), body adiposity index (BAI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body roundness index (BRI), and a body shape index (ABSI) of all the participants. Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) for subclinical atherosclerosis cardiovascular risk evaluation, HOMA for insulin resistance assessment, and hsCRP levels for proinflammatory status assessment were determined as the main outcome measure. Correlations of anthropometric measurements with each other and with the main outcome measures were evaluated.

Results: HOMA and CIMT were significantly higher in PCOS patients. Abdominal obesity indicators such as waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, LAP, BAI, BRI, AVI, VAI and ABSI were significantly higher in the PCOS group. There was no significant difference between the groups in respect of hsCRP levels (p=0.317). When the correlations of anthropometric measurements with PCOS status were evaluated, it was seen that all measurements were correlated. The highest correlation with CIMT was obtained in BMI measurement, and the highest correlation with HOMA was obtained in BRI measurement. The anthropometric measurements were not found to be correlated with proinflammatory status in PCOS patients.

Conclusion: It was observed that anthropometric measurements may be functional in predicting PCOS-related subclinical atherosclerosis and insulin resistance. Visceral adiposity was found to be predictive for insulin resistance and subclinical atherosclerosis in PCOS patients.
Nailfold capillaroscopic pattern and modified Rodnan skin score associated with deterioration of right ventricle functions in systemic sclerosis patients without overt pulmonary hypertension
Authors: ÇALAPKORUR Bekir , DEMİRCİ Erkan , KARAHAN Samet , EROL Kemal , AKALIN Tayfun
Published: September 2022

Objective: Although nailfold capillaroscopy (NC) and modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) have already been studied in a variety of contexts related to Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) progression, there is limited data about the relationships between NC, mRSS, and right ventricle (RV) function in SSc patients without overt pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In this study, we examined the relationship between RV function and clinical SSc parameters such as NC pattern and mRSS.

Material and Method: Thirty two patients with SSc and twenty healthy participants as a control group were enrolled in this study. Patients with SSc were assessed for digital ulcers, Raynaud’s phenomenon, and severity of skin involvement by a rheumatology specialist. Also, all participants underwent echocardiographic examinations by cardiology specialists. The echo parameters were measured considering the criteria of the American Society of Echocardiography guidelines.

Results: Systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (sPAP) was statistically higher in the SSc group (26.4±3.2 vs 30.8±3.6 mmHg, p
Treatment results of intensive care patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy
Authors: ALTINIŞIK İNAN Gonca , ARAL İpek Pınar , KARGIOĞLU Tarık , ERGİDEN Çağkan , TEZCAN Yılmaz
Published: September 2022

Aim: This paper aims to evaluate the treatment completion status and survival outcomes of patients who were prescribed radiotherapy during intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization in the radiation oncology clinic.

Material and Method: Data on patients who underwent RT between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2022, in the Radiation Oncology Clinic of Ankara City Hospital were retrospectively evaluated. The primary endpoint of this study is the patient status at the completion of the planned radiotherapy and the secondary endpoint is the overall survival (OS). The data were recorded and analyzed using SPSS version 26 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA).

Results: The data of 11 patients who were indicated for radiotherapy while hospitalized for intensive care between May 20, 2020, and June 30, 2022, in the Ankara City Hospital Radiation Oncology Clinic were retrospectively analyzed. The median follow-up period from the onset of RT was 4.1 months (range 1–9.8). During this period, nine (81.8%) patients had deceased, and two (18.2%) patients were surviving. The median age of the patients was 55 years (range 3–70); four (36.4%) were female and seven (63.6%) were male. Seven (63.6%) of the patients completed the planned radiotherapy scheme and four (36.4%) did not complete the treatment. There was no significant relationship between the inability to complete the treatment and gender (p=0.194) or primary diagnosis (p=0.545). The median OS value of the patients was 4.1 months (range 1–9.8). In addition, the 1-month survival was 60.6%, and the 6-month survival was 20%. There was no significant relationship between OS and age (p=0.401; correlation coefficient: ‑282) or primary diagnosis (p=0.638). The median OS in women was 5.3 (range 2.7–9.8) months; the median OS in men was 1 month (range 1–5.5; p=0.059). The median OS of those who completed treatment was 4.5 months (range 1–9.8), while that of those who did not complete the treatment was 1.1 months (range 1–4; p=0.037).

Conclusion: Approximately 60% of the patients who were hospitalized in the ICU and indicated for RT were able to complete treatment. A significantly higher OS was achieved in patients who completed the RT protocol. Criteria must be developed when determining the indications for radiotherapy of cancer patients hospitalized in intensive care.
Should we have any predictive marker for estimating the severity of community-acquired pneumonia at admission?
Authors: HANGÜL Melih , KÖSE Mehmet , PÜR Hüseyin , DOĞAN Murat , TÜRK Emrah , ERSOY Ali , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Adnan
Published: September 2022

Aim: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a disease that affects children. One hundred fifty-five million children under five years are diagnosed with pneumonia yearly, 20 million are hospitalized, and 2 million die. Early diagnosis and severity assessment reduce mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to determine the effect of basic hemogram parameters, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), immature (IG) granulocyte, immature granulocyte percentage (IG%), C-reactive protein (CRP), and oxygen saturation.

Material and Method: This case-control study was conducted between November 2018 and May 2019 at Erciyes University School of Medicine in the Department of Paediatric Pulmonology. Sixty-nine patients diagnosed with CAP had enrolled in the study by clinical and radiological findings. The patients were classified into two subgroups: mild-to-moderate pneumonia and severe pneumonia. The CAP severity of the disease was determined using the criteria indicated for children by the British Thoracic Society. Univariate analysis was used to identify independent factors that affect the severity of pneumonia.

Results: Pneumonia was mild-moderate in 46.3% (n=32/69) patients. Pneumonia was severe in 63% (n=37/69) of patients. Leukocytes, neutrophils, IGn, IG%, and saturations of these two groups were compared. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in lymphocyte count, NLR, or CRP (p>0.05). Leukocytes, neutrophils, IGn, IG%, and saturation significantly predicted pneumonia severity (p
Diagnostic value of delta neutrophil index in determining axillary metastases in breast cancer
Authors: ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , TUTAN Mehmet Berksun
Published: September 2022

Aim: The delta neutrophil index (DNI), which shows the percentage of immature granulocytes (IG) in peripheral blood in inflammatory conditions, is an indicator of increased bone marrow activation. Its ability to predict prognosis has been demonstrated in many cancer studies. This study aims to investigate the value of DNI in predicting axillary metastases in breast cancer.

Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with breast cancer and operated on axillary lymph node dissection were screened and 127 patients were included in the study. The patient’s age, gender, operation time, length of hospital stay, immature granulocyte (IG) percentages (IG#), and axillary lymph node pathology results were retrospectively scanned from the archive system.

Results: DNI and IG were statistically higher in the group with lymph node metastasis. When examined for IG#, the mean of the group with reactive lymph nodes was 0.02±0.02, while the mean of the metastatic group was 0.04±0.05. This statistically significant difference was high (p
Stuttering Treatment Approaches from the Past Two Decades: Comprehensive Survey and Review
Authors: Gupta Garima , Chandra Shruti , Dautenhahn Kerstin , Loucks Torrey
Published: September 2022

This comprehensive survey and review presents stuttering treatment approaches that have been reported in the past 20 years in order to highlight the different characteristics in each intervention. The comprehensive survey presented in this article was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines to extract articles on stuttering interventions, published between 01/01/2000 and 01/08/2020. 11 formal programs, 9 fluency induction techniques and 7 adjunct therapy approaches were identified through the comprehensive survey and summarized. The most common results were the Lidcombe program and altered auditory feedback techniques. The comprehensive survey and review presented in this article strives to provide knowledge that can help researchers in other areas, such as Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), acquire a preliminary understanding of stuttering interventions and further the field of stuttering interventions with the introduction of technological advancements.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Dalam Pemilihan Siswa Berprestasi di SMPN 10 Medan
Authors: Husein Amir Mahmud , Hutauruk Ricki Eko Hasudungan
Published: September 2022

Pada penelitian ini maka dibuat suatu sistem klasifikasi siswa berprestasi menggunakan teknik data mining dengan algoritma C4.5. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data nilai tahun 2020/2021 untuk membangun model C4.5. Algoritma C4.5 merupakan teknik data mining yang dapat melakukan klasifikasi dan prediksi dengan mengolah beberapa variable. Algoritma C4.5 dengan metode pohon keputusan dapat memberikan informasi rule prediksi untuk menggambarkan proses yang terkait dengan prediksi pemilihan siswa berprestasi. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa metode pengumpulan data. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data, tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan perhitungan untuk mengklasifikasikan hasil probabilitas dari sample yang digunakan. Apabila perhitungan probabilitas telah selesai, maka tahap selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan tools data mining yaitu RapidMiner untuk mengetahui hasil klasifikasi dan memvalidasi hasil perhitungan sebelumnya. Pengujian data ini berhasil mendapatkan akurasi yang cukup. Dengan akurasi yang didapat adalah 56,17%, precission 55,28% dan recall 31.25%.
Прогноз долгосрочной траектории потенциального ВВП Казахстана в условиях глобального энергетического перехода
Authors: Алпысбаева С.Н. , Шунеев Ш.Ж. , Бакдолотов А.А. , Бейсенгазин К.С. , Таутенов Е.И. , Жанакова Н.Н.
Published: September 2022

В статье приведен прогноз потенциального ВВП с использованием метода, который относится к структурной группе и основывается на производственной функции, где устанавливаются взаимосвязи между факторами производства, совокупной факторной производительностью и выпуском. Представлены прогнозные оценки динамики основных факторов производства и совокупной факторной производительности, формирующих долгосрочный тренд потенциального ВВП страны в условиях энергетического перехода. Разработан базовый сценарий долгосрочного прогноза потенциального ВВП Казахстана до 2050 г. с учетом необходимости декарбонизации экономики. Предложены подходы экономической политики сдвига «вверх» потенциального ВВП.
Инвестиционно-технологические и социальные аспекты в моделировании перехода к низкоуглеродному развитию: пример Узбекистана
Authors: Чепель С.В.
Published: September 2022

В статье на примере энергетического сектора и сельскохозяйственной отрасли Узбекистана показана возможность инкорпорации технических параметров типовых зеленых и энергосберегающих проектов в базовую модель «затраты-выпуск», получения оценок влияния таких проектов на финансовую устойчивость этих отраслей. Раскрыты подходы к сочетанию долгосрочных сценарных прогнозов развития отрасли с модельными расчетами макроэкономических, экологических и социальных последствий, допускающих однозначную экономическую интерпретацию, а также к выбору направлений зеленой трансформации, наиболее перспективных по совокупности критериев, включая социальные.

Цель работы – показать возможность учета национальных интересов Узбекистана при обосновании модели зеленой трансформации с использованием методологии, сочетающей детализированные модели «затраты-выпуск» с инженерными расчетами для конкретных зеленых инвестиционных проектов и оценками спроса на необходимые для их реализации инвестиционные ресурсы.
Пространство и экономика Сибири: от изучения особенностей развития к проектированию направлений роста социальной ценности
Authors: Крюков В.А. , Селиверстов В.Е.
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрены исторические циклы развития Сибири с позиций выработки новой парадигмы ее развития. На примере исследований Института экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН показана роль Российской академии наук в изучении и в научном обосновании проектов развития Сибири. Особое внимание уделено направлениям роста социальной ценности ресурсов и пространства макрорегиона как совокупности экологических, социальных, экономических и технологических эффектов, достижение которых обусловлено освоением и использованием определенных видов природных ресурсов на конкретной территории.
METAVERSO NA EDUCAÇÃO: OPORTUNIZANDO A INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Mayre da Silva Fabianny , Alindomaria Monteiro Silva Cicera
Published: September 2022

O uso do Metaverso na educação visa desenvolver, melhorar e popularizar ferramentas de aprendizagem combinadas para criar modelos de aprendizagem mais complexos e eficientes do que o presencial. A relação entre educação e o metaverso pode ser entendida de dois modos: necessidade e benefício. A princípio, torna-se necessário devido às escolas terem a responsabilidade de preparar os alunos para o futuro mercado de trabalho. À medida que o metaverso é cada vez mais utilizado nos negócios, empresas e indústrias buscarão profissionais que estejam prontos para enfrentar os desafios que esses novos ambientes trazem, desde novos modelos de marketing, design e manufatura, até novos modelos de gestão e liderança organizacional, bem como cientistas e engenheiros da computação. Com a atividade econômica e serviços virtuais acelerando a cada dia, novos métodos de ensino são urgentemente necessários para treinar os alunos para essa realidade. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa visa apresentar a importância do Metaverso na educação.
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: O CURRÍCULO E A INTERATIVIDADE
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Maria Vimercate Jane , Antonio Bonatto Vanderlei
Published: September 2022

Encontrar os caminhos pedagógicos adequados para integrar a tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC) no currículo é um desafio quando se considera o papel das escolas públicas na oferta de educação de qualidade para todos, um objetivo intrínseco dos educadores. Revisitar o conceito de integração é uma polissemia que se refere de diferentes maneiras à relação entre as partes e o todo. Pode-se dizer que o currículo não precisa se adaptar a propostas fechadas de inserção/agregação de tecnologia nas atividades escolares, como se o uso da tecnologia em si fosse suficiente; apenas adaptando a tecnologia a uma grade pré-preparada de conteúdos de aprendizagem, apenas como parte do currículo escolar. As TIC e o currículo devem ser integrados dialeticamente nas escolas. Dada a existência das TIC, o currículo deve ser melhor modificado e a tecnologia deve ser melhorada em diferentes etapas, níveis, segmentos e modalidades de acordo com as necessidades do comportamento educativo, que por sua vez tem o potencial de facilitar níveis mais elevados de integração. Ao propor a integração das TIC no currículo, não se trata de justapor novas tecnologias ao currículo, mas sim o que deveria fazer parte do currículo junto com outras tecnologias. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa visa apresentar a importância da interatividade entre as tecnologias da informação e comunicação e o currículo.
A FORMAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES NO SÉCULO XXI: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E TEÓRICOS NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Angélica da Cruz Barreto Lúcia , Cristina Quirino Santos Isabel
Published: September 2022

Desde o início da pandemia, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) estabeleceu medidas para conter a disseminação da COVID-19, doença causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2. Uma das medidas adotadas para conter o avanço da doença foi o fechamento de instituições escolares, públicas e privadas, seguidas de orientações e diretrizes para que as escolas se adaptassem imediatamente ao formato de sala de aula remota. Diante deste desafio, tornou-se necessário avaliar todo o contexto de formação dos professores da atualidade, abordando os aspectos históricos e teóricos dentro do contexto brasileiro, portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as teorias e concepções pedagógicas contemporâneas para a formação docente para o século XXI. Esta pesquisa se trata de uma revisão bibliográfica com caráter descritivo e qualitativo.
POTENCIALIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID/19 - USO DO CELULAR PARA FINS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Vieira Pondé Ivaney , De Queiroz Souza Evelyn
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como finalidade propor uma reflexão na perspectiva de incitar a atenção sobre a intensificação e o reconhecimento das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) a partir do advento da pandemia da COVID/19, quando da consagração dos recursos remotos o celular passa a ser o protagonista de maior acesso neste contexto. Importante      destacar que mesmo os opostos ao uso de ferramentas tecnológicas foram seduzidos ou submetidos à sua utilização. Para tanto, utilizou-se estudo bibliográfico permeado por observações do cotidiano educacional nas escolas. Esse estudo teve como resultado a ratificação da importância das TIC em todas as esferas educacionais, em especial o celular, as vezes sendo ou não o único elo entre elas, principalmente no período pandêmico. Destaca-se que a educação vem aos poucos absorvendo ou se submetendo a todos esses novos recursos com o passar do tempo. Existem dificuldades a serem superadas que ficaram explícitas no período pandêmico, porém, este é um caminho irreversível. As dificuldades estão sendo superadas, com vistas à melhoria do recurso na educação.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA: ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Queiroz Souza Evelyn , Vieira Pondé Ivaney
Published: September 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é considerado um transtorno invasivo do desenvolvimento, que se manifesta antes dos três anos. O TEA é uma temática que vem crescendo em pesquisas devido sua recorrência bem como complexidade junto das escolas. A importância do tema abordado centra-se no entendimento do processo da inclusão do aluno com TEA na escola regular da rede pública, pois o ensino inclusivo é um direito adquirido e também o dever de toda sociedade. Sendo assim, o presente artigo, trata da educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, com foco nos alunos com TEA.
ELETRICIDADE ESTÁTICA: O PROCESSO DA GERAÇÃO À DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA, ENFATIZANDO O CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Graciele Rodrigues Dantas de Brito Junea , Olímpio dos Santos José
Published: September 2022

A física relaciona-se com as necessidades humanas básicas, saúde, moradia, alimentação, transporte e muito mais. No entanto, a física tem demonstrado ter uma das maiores taxas de reprovação nas escolas há algum tempo. Muitos alunos veem isso como: muito difícil, abstrato e irrelevante para a vida cotidiana. No entanto, alguns pesquisadores atribuem essa percepção aos métodos tradicionais de ensino utilizados nas escolas, que dão mais ênfase à memorização de fórmulas, fatos, teorias, símbolos e modelos ao invés de proporcionar aos alunos a contextualização do conteúdo ao invés de se preocupar em explorar o contexto em que leis e teorias são apresentados, resultando na dogmatização do conhecimento científico. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o processo de desenvolvimento desde o início da eletricidade até sua aplicação prática em escala comercial. Para tanto, foram realizadas revisões bibliográficas de literaturas científicas. O processo da geração à distribuição de energia elétrica, enfatizando o contexto histórico e social, promove o debate, a investigação e vincula o conhecimento físico à vida cotidiana, promovendo a compreensão do que se estuda.
PSICOMOTRICIDADE RELACIONAL E O ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Graciele Rodrigues Dantas de Brito Junea , Alves de Barros Vania
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta como tema a Psicomotricidade e o Ensino da Aprendizagem na Educação Infantil, abordando a necessidade da inserção da Psicomotricidade Relacional, porém é através da interação que a criança consegue resolver seus problemas e aprende a lidar com as frustrações. Na Educação Infantil, a Psicomotricidade Relacional pode orientar as capacidades de apropriação e o conhecimento cognitivo, afetivo, emocional e ético para a formação de indivíduos independentes e seguros, proporcionando seu progresso escolar, o professor deve propiciar situações prazerosas, porém muitas vezes, a criança é privada de brincar, tanto em casa quanto no ambiente escolar. Envolvendo brincadeiras e aprendizagem se reforça a Psicomotricidade Relacional como uma maneira preventiva no desenvolvimento integral da criança, onde o corpo está articulado com a motricidade, possibilitando as experiências psicomotoras, elevando a autoestima e motivando a buscar novos conhecimentos.
Antik Yunan’dan Moderne: Batı’da Politik Teoloji
Authors: SARITAŞ İbrahim
Published: September 2022

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İnsan hayatta anlamlandıramadığı belirsizliklere karşı koymak, anlamak ve başa çıkmak için bilhassa dini ve inancı temel alır çünkü din, insan hayatına anlam kazandıran önemli bir araçtır. İnsan iktidarın gücünü kabullenmek, otoritesine itaat etmek ya da onunla başa çıkmak noktasında da dinle tarihsel, politik ve teolojik bir bağ kurar. İktidar alanlarında din ile karşılıklı etkileşim ise politik teolojiyi tarihsel ve sosyolojik bir gerçeklik olarak doğrudan ortaya çıkarır. İnsanlığın siyasi tarihinin her evresinde din mitlerle inşa edilmiş bir "teopolitika” süreci olarak daim karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kapsam olarak ise politik teoloji siyaset, din ve devlet/iktidar mekanizması arasındaki her türlü formdaki ilişkiyi içermektedir. Bu doğrultuda politik teoloji iktidar ilişkisi ekseninde kutsal metinler, vahiy, mucize, inanç, itaat ve Tanrı gibi kavramlardan hareket eder ve insana toplumsal meselelere yönelik metafizik bilgiler sunar. Politik teoloji birçok toplumda iktidar alanına dair kurumları etkileyen, onlara meşruiyet ve istikrar sağlayan bir araçtır. Bu araç siyasi ve hukuki gücün kullanılmasını meşrulaştırır, siyasal iktidarı yüceltir ve mevcut otoriteyi pekiştirir. Bu manada politik teoloji içinde doğduğu birçok toplumun ve devletin çimentosu konumundadır.

Her ne kadar politik teolojinin dönemsel olarak gücü ve etkisi farklılaşsa da, Antik Yunan’dan Ortaçağ’a, ulus devletten modern demokratik düzene kadar her mertebede politik teolojinin bir şekilde izlerini gözlemlemek mümkündür. Hatta Aydınlanma, sekülerizm, devrim hareketleri ve modernizmin etkisiyle din ve iktidar arasındaki bağı ortadan kaldırdığı söylenen dönemlerde dahi politik teoloji bir şekilde muhalif olanın kurtuluş reçetesi olarak hayat bulmuştur. 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru politik olanın teolojiyle bağı da modernizmin yaşadığı kriz sonucu yeniden kurulmuştur. Sonuç olarak dün olduğu gibi bugün de politik teolojinin hayatımızın bir noktasında var olmadığını söylemek güç görünmektedir.
Market Awareness Of The "Dunning Kruger Effect" Theory
Authors: KONAK Fatih , ÖZKAHVECİ Esra
Published: September 2022

The Dunning Kruger Effect, which states that individuals with little or no knowledge about a subject have more self-confidence than experts, was first put forward as a result of a social experiment in 1999. Over time, the concept has become a theory that has been accepted in the literature and has been the subject of studies in some branches of science and has been translated into Turkish as Cahil Cesareti. In this direction, the aim of the study is to analyze the Google search frequencies of the words "Dunning Kruger Effect" and "Ignorant Courage" and to determine the level of awareness of the concepts in the USA and Turkey comparatively. As a result of the Google Trends data and literature review, it has been determined that the Dunning Kruger Effect theory is known in the USA both in the general category and in the finance category. In Turkey, it has been seen that the related concept is known in the general category and has been the subject of some studies. In addition, it was stated that the related concept does not have financial awareness, as a result of both Google Trends data and literature search. In this direction, the study adds originality to the national literature at the stage of determining the level of awareness of the Dunning Kruger Effect theory, whose Turkish equivalent is Ignorant Courage, in the finance literature.
Dominación y resistencia. Los trabajadores en la actividad frutícola de la ciudad de Concordia, Entre Ríos.
Authors: Jordán María
Published: September 2022

A partir de la reestructuración productiva, y la orientación exportadora de las producciones de fruta los mercados y los procesos de trabajo cambian, sean porque se renueva la flexibilización laboral histórica de la actividad o porque aparecen formas renovadas. Con ello, se reactualizan formas de control que generan disciplinamiento laboral, a través de la precarización o mediante la intensificación del trabajo. El presente texto tiene como propósito presentar las distintas formas alternativas de conflicto laboral que se presentan en el complejo agroindustrial citrícola de la ciudad de Concordia (Entre Ríos). Presentaremos, por un lado, los distintos sistemas de control que caracterizan los procesos de trabajo de las empresas del complejo, y, por el otro, las acciones que toman los trabajadores durante el proceso de trabajo, a modo de resistencias.
“Hacer chacra” o “ser de la chacra”: identidades contrastivas en el SO misionero
Authors: Padawer Ana
Published: September 2022

Este articulo aborda los procesos de identificación de la población rural del sudoeste misionero. En la primer parte, a través del análisis de los procesos de atribución de categorías contrastivas de colonos e indígenas como “gente de la chacra” y “gente del monte”, considero las transformaciones del espacio social rural en relación con las experiencias formativas cotidianas inter-generacionales acontecidas durante el siglo XX en la zona. En la segunda parte, problematizo la participación en las actividades de reproducción social en el grupo doméstico que se vinculan con las identificaciones anteriormente descriptas, en su relación con la construcción de sucesores por parte de los adultos y la apropiación generacional de saberes por parte de las jóvenes generaciones en los colectivos que ofician de referencia.
La economía del algodón en Sonora, México bajo las expectativas del mercado mundial, 1950-1980
Authors: Grijalva Díaz Ana
Published: September 2022

La intensificación del cultivo del algodonero en Sonora se efectúa en un periodo de alta fertilidad en los campos agrícolas de las costas del estado, pero así también en tiempos de auge a nivel mundial y de decadencia de otras zonas algodoneras del norte de México. El proceso coyuntural en el que se inserta la producción algodonera es acogido por una alta disponibilidad gubernamental con apoyos en la construcción de la infraestructura hidráulica y dotación de créditos para el fomento del cultivo, así como en momentos de innovación tecnológica que facilitó el florecimiento. El estado de Sonora se proyectó como el primer productor de algodón entre 1965 y 1975; años de auge económico que generó un dinamismo sin precedentes  en varios sectores productivo de Sonora, México.
Sobre lluvias extraordinarias e inundaciones
Authors: Larrañaga Alberto
Published: September 2022

Los aproximadamente 300 mm de lluvias caídos en pocos días a principios de agosto sobre gran parte de la provincia de Buenos Aires, en varias localidades superaron largamente todos los registros históricos de lluvias caídas durante ese mes. Esto se verificó en el partido de 25 de Mayo, donde las lluvias excedieron también a las del bimestre julio-agosto, de acuerdo a los datos con que contamos, que nos proveen información desde 1919.
Estas lluvias extraordinarias causaron grandes inundaciones, agravadas por el marco ambiental en que ocurrieron: al respecto, destacamos un informe técnico de la Cátedra de Clima de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), que  señala que "estas lluvias cayeron sobre campos con napas muy altas, sin capacidad de absorción hídrica y ésta podría ser una de las causas de las inundaciones" que afectaron amplias áreas urbanas y rurales de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Assessment of Fisheries and Management- Insights from Dal Lake, Kashmir
Authors: Mir Shakir Ahmad , Ojha Shekhar Nath , Ananthan Pachampalayam Shanmugam , Qureshi Neha Wajahat , Argade Shivaji Dadabhau , Gul Shahid , Thangavel Velumani
Published: September 2022

The present study was done during 2019-20 to assess the current fisheries status of Dal lake in terms of species diversity, trophic status, trends and patterns in fish catch, the lake’s physicochemical properties and its management. Shannon-Wiener index used to calculate the species diversity was 2.08 with the species evenness value of 2.19. The water quality analysis revealed that the lake is highly polluted due to various anthropogenic activities like sewage influx, vegetable cultivation, tourism activities, etc. The lake is dominated by omnivorous fishes followed by herbivores and carnivores. The compound annual growth rate results from 1989 to 2019 for capture fisheries showed the positive growth rate of 0.23. A lack of coordination between the different governing bodies has led the Dal lake to its brim of death. It is recommended to restore by controlling the sewage influx and weed growth. Additionally, the existing pattern of governance and management needs to be modified.
Analysis of Dairy Value Chains in Organized Sectors of Haryana: A Chain Wide Learning Approach
Authors: Mohapatra Soumya , R. Sendhil , Pabba Akshith Sai
Published: September 2022

Despite the fact that India is the highest milk producer in the world, dynamic production and consumption pattern of milk furnishes immense scope for analyzing the existing dairy value chains in the country. Value chain analysis is important to understand the prevailing market situation, interrelationships among the core actors, their market participation and issues & challenges involved in the value chain. Main objective of the study is to analyze the value chains of milk in organized dairy sector comprising of co-operative and private dairies of Haryana. Chain wide learning method was employed to analyze the detailed value chain of milk considering the stakeholders from input suppliers to consumers for improving the performance of value chain. The empirical evidences indicated that procurement, chilling and processing costs were higher in the co-operative dairy than the private dairy plant. However, the co-operative plant realized higher producers’ share in consumers’ price (76.16%) than the private dairy plant (75.15%) with a higher degree of marketing efficiency (3.20). Therefore, attention must be given the mobilize large number of farmers towards organized dairy sector by providing modern technologies and training facilities to strengthen the value chain management practices for tapping the commercial potential of Indian dairy sector.