bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Models for Long-Term Care Policy: What the U.S. Can Learn from Other Countries
Authors: James G Anderson
Published: December 2023

The need to provide Long-Term Care (LTC) for growing elderly populations is a public policy issue in all industrialized countries. Unlike other OECD countries, the U.S. lacks a foundation for universal LTC benefits. Much can be learned by examining other industrialized countries. LTC systems. In this paper, we will examine how other countries' provide LTC services for their glowing elderly populations, finance the costs of LTC services, determine eligibility for services, and encourage and support informal caregivers.
Analisis Kesalahan Morfologi pada Postingan Akun Instagram @mahaliniraharja
Authors: Numertayasa I Wayan , Widayani Ni Made , Adiwijaya Pande Agus
Published: December 2023

Media sosial merupakan salah satu media yang paling banyak diminati saat ini. Dalam menyampaikan pesan atau informasi tentunya dengan menggunakan keterangan pada postingan di media sosial dalam bahasa tulis. Untuk memastikan pesan yang disampaikan oleh pembicara dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pendengar, perlu diperhatikan penggunaan kata-kata dengan benar dan tepat. Salah satu fenomena komunikasi yang sering ditemui saat ini adalah melalui akun Instagram di media sosial. Pada platform Instagram, seringkali terjadi kelalaian dan kesalahan dalam penggunaan bahasa. Salah satu akun public figure penyanyi terkenal dari Bali yang memiliki pengikut sebesar 4,3M adalah akun Instagram @mahaliniraharja yang layak diteliti karena sangat digemari oleh semua kalangan. Unggahan pada akun Instagram @mahaliniraharja ini akan dianalisis kesalahan berbahasa dari segi kesalahan morfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesalahan morfologi yang terdapat pada keterangan postingan akun Instagram @mahaliniraharja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang tidak terikat pada lokasi tertentu. Penelitian ini menganalisis deskripsi yang bukan berupa angka atau koefisien terkait hubungan antar variabel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari temuan pada postingan akun Instagram @mahaliniraharja ditemukan kesalahan morfologi yang meliputi kesalahan dalam penggunaan afiksasi dan reduplikasi. Ditemukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan afiksasi, termasuk kesalahan dalam penggunaan sufiks, prefiks, dan konfiks.
LOGISTIC REGRESSION APPROACH TO STUDY PREGNANT WOMEN CASES AS A RISK FACTOR OF LBW AT THE BATAKTE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KUPANG BARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Ginting Keristina Br , Putra Ganesha Lapenangga
Published: December 2023

The research examines the influencing factors of low birth weight (LBW) in the work area of ​​the Batakte Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. The specific objective of this study is to identify the risk factors associated with the LBW. In parallel with the research objective, the hypothesis of this study is that there is a relationship among several maternal factors: age, education, number of children, birth spacing, chronic energy deficiency (CED), low hemoglobin in pregnant women, and the practice of antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy. The sample in this study was some mothers who gave birth in 2020 and 2021, whose data were recorded. The results of the study show that the logistic models of the dominant parameters causing LBW cases are: 1. Pregnant women who experience CED have a risk of  giving birth to babies with LBW: 2. The risk opportunities for pregnant women with low hemoglobin (below 11g/dl) is  will give birth to a LBW baby: and 3. The risk of pregnant women who never or do not routinely perform ANC is about  will give birth to a LBW baby. The results of parameter interpretation show that the dominant factor causing LBW cases in the work area of the Batakte Public Health Center is pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency conditions, low hemoglobin, and pregnant women who have never or only once done Antenatal care (ANC) in the work area of the Batakte Public Health Center.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PRIMARY INFECTION TUBERCULOSIS WITH ASTHMA AS A SECOND INFECTION
Authors: Asih Tri Sri Noor , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis patients undergoing long-term tuberculosis treatment have a high risk to get asthma as a second infection. A person suffering from asthma cannot recover. Asthma therapy is only to control the development of asthma so that asthma does not get worse. In this study we discusses the spread of tuberculosis with asthma as a secondary infection. We perform the model into system of non- linear differential equation that consist of  six equation because the population divided into six sub-population which are susceptible, infected by tuberculosis, undergoing tuberculosis treatment, infected by asthma, undergoing asthma treatment and recovered from tuberculosis. From the model that has been formed, we perform the analysis to obtain the equilibrium point and the basic reproduction number. Then we show the local stability of the equilibrium point and perform simulations to provide an illustration. From the analytical result, we got that the spread influence by recruitment rate, infection rate, natural death rate, tuberculosis treatment rate and death rate because of tuberculosis.
GENERALIZATION OF VON-NEUMANN REGULAR RINGS TO VON-NEUMANN REGULAR MODULES
Authors: Muhammad Hubbi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2023

An element r in a commutative ring R is called regular if there exist s∈R such that rsr=r. Ring R is called vN (von-Neumann)-regular ring if every element is regular. Recall that for any ring R always can be considered as module over itself. Using the fact, it is natural to generalize the definition of vN-regular ring to vN-regular module. Depend on the ways in generalizing there will be some different version in defining the vN-regular module. The first who defined the concept of regular module is Fieldhouse. Secondly Ramamuthi and Rangaswamy defined the concept of strongly regular module of Fieldhouse by giving stronger requirement. Afterward Jayaram and Tekir defined the concept of vN-regular module by generalizing the regular element in ring to regular element in R-module M. In this paper we investigate the properties of each module regular and the linkages between each vN-regular module.
PRESIMPLIFIABLE AND WEAKLY PRESIMPLIFIABLE RINGS
Authors: Anastasya Deby , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2023

Let  be a commutative ring with identity. Two elements   and b in   are called to be associates if  and , or equivalently, if . The generalization of associate relation in R has given the idea for definitions of presimplifiable and weakly presimplifiable rings. First of all, it will be given definitions of very strong associate relation, strong regular associate relation, very strongly associate ring, and strongly regular associate ring. The presimplifiable ring is a commutative ring with the condition that every nonzero element is a unit element. While the weakly presimplifiable ring is a commutative ring with the condition that every nonzero element is regular element. Furthermore, it is shown that the relationship between very strongly associate ring with presimplifiable ring and the linkage between strongly regular associate ring and weakly presimplifiable ring. It is obtained that  is a presimplifiable ring if and only if  is a very strongly associate ring. Meanwhile,  is a weakly presimplifiable ring if and only if  is a strongly regular associate ring. Then, it is shown that the correlation between presimplifiable and weakly presimplifiable rings to its polynomial ring  and its the formal power series ring . If  is a weakly presimplifiable ring, then  and  are also weakly presimplifiable rings. However, if  is a presimplifiable ring, then  is also a presimplifiable ring but always not valid for .
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ON COVID-19 NEWS: LESSON LEARNED FROM DATA ACQUISITION, PRE-PROCESSING, AND DESCRIPTIVE ANALYTICS
Authors: Amalia Rahmatin Nur , Sadik Kusman , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar
Published: December 2023

Sentiment analysis is a method used to analyze opinions and feelings. The goal of sentiment analysis is to determine whether a document contains a positive or negative emotion. Along with the spread of Covid-19 cases, news related to Covid-19 has often become a trending topic in the mass media. Conducting sentiment analysis using all news becomes more challenging because it might take time and cost. Therefore, the sampling method is needed to obtain representative news for the analysis. Web scraping was employed to obtain the news article about Covid-19 in Indonesia. In order to select the representative news, two-step sampling was employed by using stratified and systematic random sampling. According to the topic modelling results using lambda 0.6, news articles are grouped into three topics: updating Covid-19 cases, vaccination, and government policy. In addition, based on the number of positive and negative words, news articles are grouped into news dominated by positive words, news dominated by negative words, and news with the same number of positive and negative words. Methods for representing text in numerical form have been developed. Some of them use tf-idf weighting and word embedding. It does not pay attention to word order or meaning, only based on the frequency of words both locally and globally. Furthermore, this method will form a vector size as large as the number of unique words in the document, so it is less effective when many documents are used. Meanwhile, the vector size generated from the word2vec method is not as much as the number of unique words in the corpus. In addition, word2vec considers the context of the words in the corpus.
EDGE IRREGULAR REFLEXIVE LABELING ON MONGOLIAN TENT GRAPH (M_(m,3)) AND DOUBLE QUADRILATERAL SNAKE GRAPH
Authors: Indriati Diari , Azzahra Tsabita
Published: December 2023

Let G be an undirected, connected, and simple graph with edges set E(G)and vertex set V(G). An edge irregular reflexive k-labeling f is one in which the label for each edge is an integer number {1,2,…, k_e} and the label for each vertex is an even integer number {0,2,4,…,2k_v}, k = max{ k_e,2k_v}. This type of labeling results in distinct weights for each edge. The weight of an edge xy in a graph G with labeling f, indicated by wt (xy), is the total of the labels on the vertex that are incident to the edge as well as the edge label. The minimum value k of the largest label in the graph G is referred to as res (G), which stands for the reflexive edge strength of the graph G. The topic of edge irregular reflexive k-labeling for mongolian tent graph (M_(m,n)) and double quadrilateral snake graph (D(Q_n )) will be discussed in this paper. The res (M_(m,n)),m≥2,n=3 has been obtained that is ⌈(5m-1)/3⌉ for 5m-1≢2,3 (mod 6) and ⌈(5m-1)/3⌉+1 for 5m-1≡2,3 (mod 6). Also the res (D(Q_n )),n≥2 has been obtained that is ⌈(7n-7)/3⌉ for 7n-7≢2,3 (mod 6) and ⌈(5m-1)/3⌉+1 for 7n-7≡2,3 (mod 6).
SIMULATION STUDY OF HIERARCHICAL BAYESIAN APPROACH FOR SMALL AREA ESTIMATION WITH MEASUREMENT ERROR
Authors: Latifah Leli , Sadik Kusman , Indahwati Indahwati
Published: December 2023

In small area estimation (SAE), the auxiliary variables used are commonly derived from registration data such as census and administrative data. It is assumed that the auxiliary variables are available for all areas. The limited availability of auxiliary variables can be an obstacle in SAE. The additional information from the survey can be alternative data, but it is assumed that the auxiliary variables will contain measurement errors. This study conducted a simulation of data that aims to handle when auxiliary variables are measured with errors. Two simulations were studied with some scenarios to the percentage area where the auxiliary variable is measured with error and scenarios to the generated auxiliary variables. Compare four methods: direct estimation, Fay-Herriot Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP-FH), Ybarra-Lohr SAE with measurement error (SaeME), and Hierarchical Bayesian SaeME. The results show that, in both the simulation study, the Hierarchical Bayesian SaeME method gives a smaller the EMSE value than the other two methods when auxiliary information is measured with error.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF SARIMA INTERVENTION AND PROPHET MODELS FOR FORECASTING THE NUMBER OF AIRLINE PASSENGER AT SOEKARNO-HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Nur Aziza Vivin , Moh'd Fatma Hilali , Maghfiroh Firda Aulia , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Angraini Yenni
Published: December 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the air transportation sector, particularly Soekarno-Hatta (Soetta) International Airport, has been quite significant. The number of passengers at Soetta Airport has decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but flight activities are still ongoing to this day. An accurate forecasting model is needed to predict the number of airline passengers at Soetta Airport with the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic as an intervention. In this study we discuss performance comparison of two models namely SARIMA intervention and Prophet in forecasting the number of domestic passengers at Soetta Airport. The research results showed that the best SARIMA intervention model was SARIMA (0,1,1)(1,0,0)12 b = 0, s = 20, r = 0, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 28% and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 433473. On the other hand, the Prophet model yielded a MAPE of 37% and an RMSE of 497154. In terms of MAPE and RMSE, the SARIMA intervention method provides better results than the Prophet model in forecasting the number of domestic passengers at Soetta Airport.
APPLICATION OF EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS MODEL AND MARKOV CHAIN TO CALCULATE NET SINGLE PREMIUM OF UNSECURED CREDIT INSURANCE
Authors: Lieus Hansen Juni , Tedja Devin , Joewita Vanessa , Hidayat Agus Sofian Eka , Silalahi Alexander R. J
Published: December 2023

Transferring credit risk to an insurance company is a way to mitigate risk. Premiums should be calculated accurately to attain economic value for both the lender and the guarantor. The aim of this study was to determine the net single premium (NSP) values for an unsecured credit insurance product using the expected credit loss (ECL) method from IFRS 9. This study used data generated through simulation of insurance policies issued in 2015 or 2016. Their state classifications were monthly observed from 2016 to 2020. The probability of disbursed claim (PDC) parameter replaced the probability of default parameter on the ECL model, whereas the PDC model was constructed based on the components of a state-transition probability matrix, obtained with the Markov chain approach using the cohort method:  = 0.999181,  = 0.000130, and  = 0.000689. The PDC model validation showed relatively decent results, whereas MSE = 2.457% and zs = 0.608 with a = 5%. These results indicated that the PDC model was a good fit to calculate ECL. 5,000 iterations were done as part of the cash flow simulation process, whereas debtors’ loan amounts were randomly generated during each iteration, and the average NPV of these iterations was -Rp564.419.305. Based on model sensitivity analysis, cash flow values were most sensitive to the variable used to construct the PDC model (). Thus, the 5,000-iteration process was repeated with the newly adjusted PDC value, which were  = 0.998924 and  = 0.000946. The new average NPV of these iterations was Rp409,877,840, indicating that the constructed ECL model was a good fit to calculate NSP values for unsecured credit insurance products.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF OMNIBUS LAW USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) WITH LINEAR KERNEL
Authors: Makhtum Ahmad Rohiqim , Muhajir Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The Omnibus Law is a recently enacted legislation that has been implemented within the regulatory framework of Indonesia. This legal framework, often denoted as the Universal Sweeping Law, consolidates multiple legal norms into a singular regulation. The Omnibus law encompasses a total of 11 distinct clusters, one of which pertains specifically to labor regulations. Nevertheless, the Omnibus law has elicited diverse reactions among the Indonesian populace, particularly on the Twitter platform. The researchers employed scraping techniques to extract tweets from Twitter users. A total of 3067 data points were collected during the period from March 20, 2022 to May 20, 2022. The data were subsequently categorized into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. They were then assigned weights and classified using the Suport Vector Machine (SVM) method. The objective was to identify the public's sentiments towards the Omnibus law and evaluate the accuracy of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The accuracy of the SVM algorithm with a linear kernel is found to be 97.05% based on its classification performance. There is a greater level of public concern and attention directed towards positive responses in relation to the Omnibus law, as opposed to negative responses. The positive responses encompassed the provision of favorable legislation to assist young entrepreneurs, whereas the negative responses pertained to concerns regarding persistently low wages for workers, despite the implementation of the Omnibus Law.
AN ORDER-P TENSOR MULTIPLICATION WITH CIRCULANT STRUCTURE
Authors: Mangngiri Itsar , A’yun Qonita Qurrota , Wasono Wasono
Published: December 2023

Research on mathematical operations involving multidimensional arrays or tensors has increased along with the growing applications involving multidimensional data analysis. The -product of order-  tensor is one of tensor multiplications. The -product is defined using two operations that transform the multiplication of two tensors into the multiplication of two block matrices, then the result is a block matrix which is further transformed back into a tensor. The composition of both operations used in the definition of -product can transform a tensor into a block circulant matrix. This research discusses the -product of tensors based on their circulant structure. First, we present a theorem of the -product of tensors involving circulant matrices. Second, we use the definition of identity, transpose, and inverse tensors under -product operation and investigate their relationship with circulant matrices. Third, we manifest the computation of the -product involving circulant matrices. The results of the discussion show that the -product of tensors fundamentally involves circulant matrix multiplication, which means that the operation at its core relies on multiplying circulant matrices. This implies the -product operation of tensors having properties analogous to standard matrix multiplication. Furthermore, since the -product of tensors fundamentally involves circulant matrix multiplication, its computation can be simplified by diagonalizing the circulant matrix first using the discrete Fourier transform matrix. Finally, based on the obtained results, an algorithm is constructed in MATLAB to calculate the -product.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF DENGUE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS WITH VACCINATION AND WOLBACHIA PARAMETERS AND SEASONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Sa'adah Aminatus , Sari Dian Kartika
Published: December 2023

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main carrier of dengue virus transmission to humans. In this study, a mathematical model for the transmission of the dengue virus is constructed using vaccination and Wolbachia parameters in an attempt to control the virus's spread. Furthermore, the fundamental reproduction number is set as a parameter of the infection threshold. Based on the stability of the equilibrium point analysis, it is found that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if . Then, a mathematical model of dengue was created by examining the seasonal aspect and adding a periodic term to the mosquito birth rate. Dengue virus transmission in mosquito populations is controlled by air temperature in addition to seasonal variables. In this study, three weather scenarios were simulated: scenario 1 for cold weather (air temperature 14 °C), scenario 2 for hot weather (air temperature 26 °C), and scenario 3 for moderate weather (air temperature between 14 and 26 °C).
RUIN PROBABILITY IN THE CLASSICAL RISK PROCESS WITH WEIBULL CLAIMS DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Hamzah Dadang Amir , Siahaan Theresia Stefany Anawa , Pranata Vania Chrestella
Published: December 2023

In the classical risk process, ruin is the situation when the surplus falls below zero. Ruin probability is a tool used to predict bankruptcy in the insurance company. The ruin probability can be determined by solving the Integral-Differential equation that arises from the classical risk process. In this paper, we are interested in calculating the ruin probability when the claim distribution follows the Weibull distribution. Based on the Weibull parameter, the calculation is divided into two cases: when alpha equals 1 and when  . The Laplace transform gives the analytical solution of the Integral-Differential equation. However, when  the analytical solution cannot be determined since the Laplace transform is no longer applicable due to the presence of an improper integral that is not possible to solve analytically. Therefore, for the case alpha greater than 1, Euler’s method is applied to determine its numerical solution. The accuracy of the numerical solution is validated by comparing it with the analytical solution for the case  Then, using the accuracy determined from the first case, we apply the Euler method to determine the numerical solution for the case . The numerical method gives good accuracy to the analytical solution with the order of  calculated from  until
ZILLMER RESERVE ON ENDOWMENT LAST SURVIVOR LIFE INSURANCE USING LOMAX DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Rimisti Pragista , Sirait Haposan , Lily Endang
Published: December 2023

This article discusses Zillmer's reserves for endowment last survivor of life insurance. Zillmer reserves are a type of modification of premium reserves which are calculated using prospective reserves and the Zillmer rate. In Zillmer reserves, loading which is the difference between gross premium and net premium in the first policy year is greater than standard loading. In this article, the life insurance used is endowment last survivor of life insurance, where the reserve calculation for last survivor status is calculated for 3 cases, namely, both participants survive until the end of the policy, participant x survive but participant y died, and participant y survive but participant x died. So the purpose of this research is to find a way to make the loading value in 3 cases on the dwiguna last survivor of life insurance Zillmer reserves smaller. To achieve this goal, this article uses the Lomax distribution with the parameters estimated using maximum likelihood estimation and then determined by a Newton-Raphson iteration method. Based on the illustration, even though in the first policy year in cases where both participants survive until the end of the policy there was still a negative loading, overall Zillmer's reserves in each case continues to increase over time
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS KESENIAN JATHILAN MATERI PERKALIAN BILANGAN SD
Authors: Eko  , Pardimin  , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: December 2023

This research used aims to description of development process of LKPD Mathematics and to know the quality of LKPD resulting from them of multiplication numbers based on Jathilan art. This research use research and development method (R &D) is using to result a certain product it is developing LKPD. Development model used on this research used development model ADDIE consisting of 5 stages, they are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subject this research are two validators, they are material expert rest validator, design and media expert test validator, and also the target users of this product the students of grade 2 Elementary School. The kind of this data ini this research used form of quality and quantitative data. The instrument is used in this research are questionnaire and study result test. The research result shows: (i) this results producers LKPD based on Jathilan art on valid and practical multiplication material, (ii) the LKPD developed gas a potential effect on student learning outcomes on understanding the concept of multiplication.
Studi Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Kurikulum Kecakapan Hidup sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SD
Authors: Novita Freshka Uktolseja  , Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Sutrisna Wibawa
Published: December 2023

Salah satu tujuan pendidikan adalah dalam rangka membentuk karakter peserta didik yang unggul sesuai dengan falsafah hidup bangsa. Pancasila merupakan falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia yang harus diinternalisasikan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan terhadap pengembangan kurikulum kecakapan hidup sebagai penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development)  dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (analysis, design, develop, implement dan  evaluate) yang dibatasi pada tahapan analysis dan design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum berbasis kecakapan hidup untuk peningkatan profil pelajar pancasila di SD yang didesain dengan mengintegrasikan aspek head, heart, hand, and health dengan mengintegrasikan 12 kecakapan hidup yaitu peduli/berbagi, relasi interpersonal, komunikasi, kolaborasi, critical thinking & problem solving, manajemen waktu, manajemen uang, leadership, keterampilan domestik, kreatif, kesehatan, keamanan dan keselamatan diri, serta pengelolaan emosi.
Maraş Sancağı’ndaki Medreselerde Eğitim (1898-1904) ve Kütüphaneler
Authors: ELÇİÇEĞİ Büşra
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada H.1316-1321/ M.1898-1904 tarihli Maârif Salnâmeleri’nde yer alan veriler doğrultusunda Maraş Sancağı’nda Osmanlı klasik dönem eğitim kurumu olan medreseler incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenine uygun yürütülen çalışmada doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 1898-1904 yıllarına ait Maârif salnâmelerine ulaşılarak veriler Osmanlı Türkçesinden günümüz Türkçesine transkripe edilerek kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın verileri H.1316-1321/M.1898-1904 tarihli Maârif Salnâmeleri, kaynak eser, kitap, makale gibi akademik yayınlardan elde edilmiştir. Çalışmaya konu olan medreseler hakkında ulaşılan bilgiler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Maraş Sancağı’nda mevcut olan medreseler, bulundukları yerler, medreselerin kurucuları, müderrisleri, öğrenci sayıları ile sancakta bulunan kütüphaneler, konumları, kuruluş tarihleri ve kurucuları, sahip oldukları kitap sayısı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. 1899 yılında Maraş’ta faaliyet gösteren 28,1900-1904 yılları arasında 23 medrese tespit edilmiştir. Boğaz Kesen, Alacalar, Çiçekli, Hacı Hüseyin, Çarşıbaşı medreselerinin kurucuları meçhuldür. Maraş merkez kazasında 1899’da bulunan Alacalar, Acemli, Şekerli, Çarşıbaşı; Elbistan kazasında mevcut olan Aşağı Cami, Kul Sufi, Karcızade medreselerinin kurucuları ahali olarak belirtilmiştir. Kurucusu kadın olan tek medrese Şaziye medresesidir. Medreselerin öğrenci sayıları ve medreselerde görevli müderrislerin yıllara göre değişkenlik gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Maraş Sancağı’nda Maraş merkez kazasında Cami Kebir; Elbistan kazasında Hayatizade olmak üzere 2 adet kütüphane bulunmaktadır. Bu kütüphanelerin birinde 28, diğerinde 286 kitap bulunmaktadır.
Hisse Senedi Piyasası Analizinde Farklı Derin Sinir Ağı Modellerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇOBAN Çağrı , HAYAT Elvan
Published: December 2023

Yatırımcılar, tasarruflarını getiri potansiyeli yüksek varlıklara yönlendirerek portföylerini güçlendirmeyi ve daha yüksek getiri elde etmeyi hedefliyor. Çeşitli finansal araçlar arasında hisse senetleri yüksek getiri potansiyeli sunan yatırım araçları olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak hisse senedi fiyat tahmini birçok yatırımcı ve araştırmacının merak konusu olmuştur ve olmaya da devam etmektedir. Ancak yüksek getiri arayışı aynı zamanda yüksek riskleri ve belirsizlikleri de beraberinde getiriyor. Bu belirsizliğin temel kaynakları arasında hisse senedi fiyatlarını etkileyen siyasi olaylar, toplumsal gelişmeler, uluslararası ilişkiler ve sektörel değişimler yer alıyor. Bu çok yönlü ve karmaşık faktörlerin tahmini zordur ve hisse senedi fiyat hareketlerini tahmin etme görevini doğası gereği zorlaştırır.

Geleneksel olarak hisse senedi fiyat tahminleri istatistiksel ve ekonometrik yöntemlere dayanmaktaydı. Son yıllarda teknoloji ve bilgisayar bilimlerindeki ilerlemeler, hisse senedi fiyat tahminlerinde yapay zeka ve makine öğrenmesi metodolojilerinin giderek daha fazla kullanılmasına yol açmıştır. 2000'li yıllardan itibaren derin öğrenme yöntemlerinin gelişmesiyle birlikte hisse senedi fiyat hareketlerindeki karmaşık ilişkiler tespit edilmeye başlanmış ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada, çok değişkenli Derin Sinir Ağları (Deep Neural Network-DNN), Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (Convolutional Neural Network-CNN) ve Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağları (Recurrent Neural Networks-RNN) modelleri kullanılarak hisse senedi fiyatlarını tahmin etmek ve modellerin performanslarını karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (VESTL) için 03/06/2013-28/05/2021 tarihleri arasında günlük hisse senedi kapanış fiyatları serisi ve bu seriye etki edebilecek bağımsız değişkenler ele alınarak analizler yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, en iyi performans gösteren modelin CNN olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu modelin RMSE değeri 0.0858 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: NGOHAYON Joel Marc , CULİMAY Eloise Amor
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the teaching-learning modality around the world. These sudden changes, along with the health threats and uncertainty of COVID-19, made teachers feel stressed, including those in higher education institutions. Hence, a descriptive survey was conducted to assess the stress experiences and coping strategies of employed university teachers of Ifugao State University (IFSU), Ifugao, Philippines. It was found that most (82.54%) of the participating university teachers experienced moderate perceived stress. Moreover, as the reported frequency of experience with various stressors increased, so did their reported feelings of stress. Among the contributing stressors, health-related stressors were often experienced, finance-related and work-related stressors were sometimes experienced, while personal and well-being-related stressors were rarely experienced. It was also found that female university teachers were more vulnerable to health-related stressors than male university teachers. At the same time, single university teachers were more vulnerable to personal and well-being-related stressors than married university teachers. As the reported feelings of stress increased, so did the frequency of use of coping strategies. Approach-style coping strategies were used more than avoidance-style coping strategies. In addition, religious coping was often used, while humor coping was rarely used. IFSU could devise several ways to alleviate the stress of university teachers. These could help university teachers cope positively to retain high-quality teaching and promote a culture of resilience, problem-solving, and well-being.
State Defense Attitudes and Religious Values In The Use of Masks to Prevent Covid-19 at Senior High Scool PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura
Authors: Prasetya Nafilla Titan , Suswardany Dwi Linna
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge in creating a sense of participation in national defense among students to prevent the increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. The method used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was carried out among all 10th grade students at SMA PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura on 22 October 2022 with a population of 215 people. This research used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was carried out using the normality statistical test, the paired sample t test, and the Wilcoxon test. This research uses data analysis based on the use of software in the form of the SPSS application. The research results show that the sig. 0,000  The results of the paired sample t test on education show that there is an influence between the respondent's knowledge before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. The results of statistical processing carried out using the Wilcoxon attitude test show a sig value. 0.000 indicates that there is a significant influence on respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. In conclusion, there is a significant influence between education, respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education.

 

Keyword: Covid-19, Defending The Country, Religious Values
ON RADON ACTIVITY OF TECTONIC FAULTS IN THE AREA OF SITING THE SINOP NPP IN THE REPUBLIC OF TŰRKIYE
Authors: SEDIN V.L. , ULYANOV V.Yu. , ZAHILSKYI V.A. , KOVBA V.V. , HORLACH S.M. , BILYK V.V.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. The paper provides an additional expanded justification for applying an innovative methodology in the area of the future Sinop NPP, planned to be deployed in the Republic of Tűrkiye, to identify the activity rate of tectonic faults in soil foundation based on comprehensive radon measurements using the PSACEA universal estimation scale. The purpose of the article. Current radon activity assessment of existing tectonic faults in Earth’s crust based on archival measurements of soil radon carried out earlier in Sinop Province. Conclusions and results. Current analysis of radon measurement results obtained previously by the track method made it possible to further assess the radon activity rate of tectonic faults existing in the area of the future nuclear power plant. The proposed methodology to assess radon activity of tectonic faults in Earth’s crust involves increasing safety during the construction and operation of the future nuclear power plant. The regulation on using this methodology as part of the subsurface monitoring at the Sinop NPP can be enshrined in job descriptions. This methodology can also be used as part of the seismic monitoring of other sites at the nuclear power plant, especially those located in high seismic risk zones.
ІНКВІЗИЦІЙНИЙ ПРОЦЕС ЯК ІСТОРИЧНА ФОРМА КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В КРАЇНАХ ЗАХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ В ЕПОХУ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ
Authors: Пєсцов Руслан , Сухицька Наталія , Шитий Станіслав , Деркачова Наталія , Войтюк Дарина , Разіцький Віталій
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено причини та умови зміни приватних засад кримінального судочинства на імперативні. Досліджено роль церкви у кримінальному процесі придбання в країнах Західної Європи, зокрема: Франції та Німеччини. У статті аналізуються нормативно-правов
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПРОЦЕСНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РЕГУЛЮВАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ В Е-КОМЕРЦІЇ
Authors: Русин-Гриник Роман , Залуцький Юрій , Федина Ярослав
Published: December 2023

Доведено, що регулювальна система в е-комерції є складною та багатогранною структурою з різними функціями та властивостями. Аргументовано, що серед головних функцій регулювальної системи є забезпечення відповідності законодавству, керування бізнес-процес
INNOVATIVE SMES IN THE GLOBALISED ECONOMY
Authors: Chistruga Boris
Published: December 2023

The current stage of development of the world economy places new demands on all economic units, but particularly on transnational corporations and small and medium-sized enterprises. Globalisation supports and promotes innovative enterprises, whether larg
НАПРЯМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ НАДАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ПОСЛУГ В ОРГАНАХ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кравченко Олена
Published: December 2023

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність дослідження напрямів удосконалення системи надання адміністративних послуг в органах публічної влади в Україні, яка пов’язана з євроінтеграційним курсом держави. Мета статті полягає у визначенні напрямів удосконалення си
Scale model of the medium frequency monocone antenna
Authors:   Siberian Federal University  660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 28, Panko V.S. , Andreev A.G. ,   Siberian Federal University  660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 28, Senchenko A.A. ,   Siberian Federal University  660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 28, Erokhin A.A. ,   Siberian Federal University  660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 28, Stankovsky A.V. ,   Siberian Federal University  660074, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Kirenskogo str., 28
Published: December 2023

Terrestrial radio navigation systems keep playing a significant role in the radio navigation due to high jamming immunity in comparison to satellite global navigation systems. In this paper a monocone antenna for radio navigation in medium frequency band is considered. To confirm the performance of a supposed future full-size experimental setup, a scaled prototype model with 1/200 scale factor was developed. Computational simulation was carried out and it was shown that the scale factor value as well as some changes in model have a negligible effect on the reflection coefficient frequency response. Scale model of the antenna was fabricated of foiled laminates and measured. The results of reflection measurements are in good agreement with the simulation.
The algorithm of automatic determination of the maximum usable frequencies of short-wave radio lines and the use of this information in the control system of the radio communication complex
Authors:   Omsk Scientific Research Institute of Instrument  644071, Russia, Omsk, Maslennikova str., 231, Shamgonova A.Sh.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses algorithms for automatic determination of the maximum usable frequency (MUF). It is proposed to use special software (SPO) to determine the MUF.
On the power of iid information for linear approximation
Authors: Sonnleitner Mathias , Ullrich M.
Published: December 2023

This survey is concerned with the power of random information for approximation in the (deterministic) worst-case setting, with special emphasis on information consisting of functionals selected independently and identically distributed (iid) at random on a class of admissible information functionals. We present a general result based on a weighted least squares method and derive consequences for special cases. Improvements are available if the information is "Gaussian" or if we consider iid function values for Sobolev spaces. We include open questions to guide future research on the power of random information in the context of information-based complexity.
Comparación de modelos no lineales para describir curvas de crecimiento del portainjerto limón rugoso (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) bajo condiciones de vivero
Authors: Forlin Alejandro S. , Chabbal Marco D. , Yfran Elvira María de las M. , Giménez Laura I. , Carcaño A. F. , Beltrán V. M.
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fue encontrar el modelo estadístico que mejor describa el patrón de crecimiento del portainjerto Limón 'Rugoso' (Citrus jambhiri Lusch.) en vivero hasta diámetro de injertación. Para ello se sembró en almácigos y a los 45 días de la emergencia los plantines se trasplantaron a macetas de 5 L con sustrato constituido por cascarilla de arroz (40 %), suelo (40 %), y sustrato comercial (20 %). Se evaluaron variables de crecimiento cada 30 días. Para el crecimiento aéreo se cuantificó: diámetro de cuello (DC); cantidad de hojas (CH), largo del tallo (LT); masa fresca del tallo (MFTa), masa fresca de hojas (MFH), masa seca del tallo (MSTa); masa seca de hojas (MSH).  También el crecimiento de raíz mediante: largo de raíz (LR), masa fresca (MFR) y seca de raíz (MSR), y variables totales: masa fresca total (MFTotal); masa seca total (MSTotal) y largo total (LT). Para modelar las curvas de crecimiento se probaron los modelos Logístico, Gompertz y Monomolecular. El modelo Gompertz fue el que mejor ajustó al crecimiento del portainjerto en el tiempo para las variables de crecimiento aéreo (a excepción del número de hojas) y para las variables totales (a excepción del largo total), mientras que el modelo Logístico fue el que mejor ajustó al crecimiento del portainjerto en función del tiempo para las variables de crecimiento radicular.  También, obtuvo buen ajuste para las variables número de hojas y largo total, debido a que presentó menor cuadrado medio residual del error comparado con los modelos Logístico, Richards y Monomolecular.
Comportamiento higiénico y grooming, métodos de estudio de varroosis en apiarios de Corrientes
Authors: Reyes Joaquín E. , Maggi Matías D. , Salgado Laurenti Cristina R.
Published: December 2023

El parásito Varroa destructor es el principal responsable de la muerte de colonias de abejas registradas en Argentina. Sin embargo, algunos linajes de Apis mellifera parecen tener cualidades, que le brindan mayor resistencia a la parasitosis respecto de otras colonias que son gravemente afectadas, hasta el colapso y la muerte. El comportamiento higiénico, la alta capacidad de acicalamiento o grooming y la enjambrazón, pueden ser algunas de esas características. El objetivo fue estudiar el comportamiento higiénico y grooming en colonias de A. mellifera y su relación con el porcentaje de infestación de V. destructor. La metodología fue: 1. Selección de apiarios. 2. Evaluación de la infestación con Varroa en abejas adultas y en cría. 3. Determinación de capacidad de limpieza de la población de abejas y 4. Estimación del comportamiento de grooming de la población de abejas. Respecto al comportamiento higiénico evaluado en las colmenas seleccionadas, se observó que las abejas de la zona presentan alto porcentaje de eficiencia en remoción de la cría muerta. Los valores porcentuales de varroa desprendida por acción de grooming fue alto en las colmenas del ensayo C1 y C14 y alcanzó el 51% en la C12. Las poblaciones de abejas estudiadas presentan características sanitarias que las distinguen de abejas de otras regiones del país: 1- Muestran tolerancia a los porcentajes de infestación con varroa y 2- Expresan alto comportamiento higiénico y grooming. Estas cualidades, sumadas a estudios de morfometría alar, podrían sentar las bases para diferenciar y caracterizar las abejas del nordeste argentino.
Study of an autonomous solar power plant for a motorhome
Authors: Sokhin Pavlo
Published: December 2023

Problem. An RV combines two essential features desired by modern travelers: the ability to relax in unconventional locations while still being able to work remotely if your job requires remote access. However, if you're accustomed to the conveniences that rely on electrical power, you'll find yourself searching for places to connect to the centralized power grid. Alternatively, you'll need to seek solutions to this issue. One of the most intriguing and effective solutions is the installation of a low-power solar power station on the RV, based on photovoltaic modules. This solution enables you to park and enjoy any location you prefer while benefiting from all the available technologies powered by electricity. Goal. This study aims to investigate the installation of an autonomous solar power station on an RV and determine its electrical power generation capacity. Methodology. Analytical research methods were employed to explore the development and application of solar energy conversion methods and devices to generate electricity. Experimental research methods and mathematical techniques for processing experimental data were also utilized. Results. The RV type suitable for installing an autonomous solar power station has been identified, specifically the Roller Team Sirio 599. An investigation of its equipment in terms of electricity consumption has been conducted. Furthermore, a self-sustaining solar station has been proposed for the selected RV, and the electricity generation schedule of this station has been studied. The electricity consumption by RV appliances has been thoroughly examined. Originality. This study explored the volt-ampere characteristics of photovoltaic modules and their power generation dependency on the load. The investigated photovoltaic modules demonstrate maximum operational efficiency in the active load range from 3 ohms to 3.5 ohms. Practical Value. The research findings indicate that starting from March, the solar power station on the RV is fully capable of meeting its electricity consumption needs. In the winter months, particularly in November, in Ukraine's climate conditions, this solar power station may only cover a portion of electricity consumption needs. Considering that electrical devices are often used for heating the RV, this solar power station should not be relied upon as the primary source of electrical power.
Analysis of the structure of comorbidity in children with gastrointestinal tract pathologies
Authors: Shlieienkova H. O. , Shevchenko N. S. , Tsiura O. M. , Кrutenko N. V. , Voloshyn K. V. , Кovalivska S. O.
Published: December 2023

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract take the second place in the structure of somatic pathology in children and adolescents. The number of cases of comorbid pathology also tends to increase. The combination of the most common diseases can be both random and causal relationship, the determination of which is important for improving the health care of the child population.
Objective — to analyse of comorbidities in children with gastrointestinal diseases based on the results of the city specialized children’s gastroenterological department work.
Materials and methods. The performance indicators of Kharkiv City Children’s Clinical Hospital No19 for the period from 01.01.2019 to 31.12.2019 were studied. During 2019, 2633 children aged 5 to 18 years (average age: 10.6±2.9 years) with diseases of the digestive system were hospitalized.
Results. The presence of comorbidity was established in 73.6% of children. The most common among children with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract were manifestations of diseases of the nervous system — 31.8%. Diseases of the endocrine system — 15.4% and cardiovascular system — 15.7% were equally represented. A fairly common pathological condition in patients with gastrointestinal diseases was anemia, which was established in 8.1%. Visual impairment was found in 2.7% children, which coincides with the prevalence of this pathology among the general children’s population.
Conclusions. The leading place is held by the gastroduodenal pathology, notably chronic gastroduodenitis. The presence of comorbidity from other organs and systems was established in 73.6% of children with gastrointestinal diseases. The most common comorbidity in diseases of the gastroduodenal zone are diseases of the nervous system. The greatest chances of combining pathological conditions with the development of comorbid pathology are diseases of the gastroduodenal zone and nervous system, intestines and autoimmune thyroiditis, gastroesophageal reflux diseases and obesity. The results suggest the necessity of additional examination of children with gastrointestinal pathology in order to early diagnosis of comorbidity and provide the required comprehensive assistance.