bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Luffa cylindrica seed: Biomass for wastewater treatment, sludge generation study at optimum conditions
Authors: Nnaji P.C. , Okolo B.I. , Onukwuli O.D.
Published: March 2020

A BoX-Behnken design implementing response surface methodology was employed to investigate the sludge generation and removal of pollutants from teXtile wastewater using Luffa cylindrica seed powder (LCSP) in its natural form as biomass in the coagulation-flocculation process. With color/total suspended solids (CTSS) removal, chemical oXygen demand (COD) removal and sludge volume indeX (SVI) as the three responses, the three quadratic models of three variables including LCSP dosage, solution pH and stirring time were developed. The optimal conditions determined by the combination of the three desirable responses were 1.4 g/l LCSP, solution pH 2 and 30 min stirring time, resulting in 87.83% CTSS removal, 96.07% COD removal, and 98.29 ml/g SVI. The use of LCSP eXhibited great potential for teXtile wastewater treatment and thus can contribute to a greener environment.
Symptoms of internet gaming disorder and parenting styles in Romanian adolescents
Authors: Maftei Alexandra , Enea Violeta
Published: March 2020

Online video gaming has been endorsed as a potential addictive behavior with negative psychological and functional consequences and has been extensively studied among adolescents and young individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of symptoms of the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in a sample of 278 Romanian early adolescents (aged 10 to 14, 52.5% females) and their parents, and to examine the role of parental styles of parents in predicting the symptoms of IGD in their children. Statistical analyses showed that 31 (22%) adolescents had clinically relevant symptoms of IGD. A logistic regression model revealed that a dominant permissive style of parents was substantially related to symptoms of IGD in their children. Findings highlight a strong correlation between parenting styles and symptoms of IGD, emphasizing the importance of parental involvement in both the prevention and development of IGD in early adolescence.
Factors Influencing Environmental Disclosure in Consumer Goods Industry and Mining Companies
Authors: Purwanto Adelia Puspita , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: March 2020

This study evaluates the influence of environmental performance, profitability, firm size, and leverage on environmental disclosure. This research is replicated from Dewi and Yasa’s research on 2017, with some modifications. The population collected from the annual report and/or sustainability report of consumer goods industry and mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and PROPER or Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan in 2017 until 2018. The technique of take the sample was purposive sampling and the total of 56 data was being the samples in this study. The result of the statistical tests prove that profitability and firm size have positively associate and influence to environmental disclosure. Meanwhile, environmental performance and leverage were insignificantly influence to environmental disclosure. This research also found that some of the companies that being tested still have less awareness in exposing their environmental disclosure.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Üstbilişsel Farkındalıkları ile Matematik Öğretmeye Yönelik Kaygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Selma , SERİN Mehmet Koray
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının üstbilişsel farkındalıkları ile matematik öğretmeye yönelik kaygı düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematik öğretmeye yönelik kaygı düzeyleri ile üstbilişsel farkındalıklarının cinsiyete ve öğrenim gördükleri sınıf seviyesine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğine bakılmış, son olarak da iki değişken arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ilişkisel tarama modeline göre dizaynedilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı’nda öğrenim görmekte olan 315 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Peker (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Matematik Öğretmeye Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği ve Akın, Abacı ve Çetin (2007) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan Üstbilişsel Farkındalık Envanteri (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve korelasyon analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının üstbilişsel farkındalıkları ile matematik öğretmeye yönelik kaygıları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında üstbilişsel farkındalık ölçeği alt boyutları olan prosedürel bilgi ve durumsal bilgi boyutlarında kadın öğretmen adayları lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşma belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının üstbilişsel farkındalıklarında sınıf seviyesine göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Matematik öğretmeye yönelik kaygıda ise sadece alan eğitimi bilgisi alt boyutunda erkek öğretmen adaylar lehine anlamlı bir farklılık görülmüştür. Sınıf seviyesine göre matematik öğretmeye yönelik kaygıda anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir.
STEM CELLS TEST - RECOMMENDATION OF ECVAM FOR CHEMICAL TESTING WITH CONSEQUENCE IN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: CIORBA Daniela
Published: March 2020

The introduction of stem cells in environmental health studies could mean an important step in health risk assessment. It may be all the more important as we attend to increase the environmental influences to disease -associated epigenetic changes among adults, but especially for children. The assessment of health risk requires testing of environmental chemicals which they continued to need more time in animal studies. The stem cells -human models, increase the rate of testing, that does not require dose translation across species. Validation of environmental exposure will be done for very large interval data, for many chemicals or "chemicals cocktails" at much lower costs.
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL IN THE APUSENI MOUNTAINS AREA
Authors: NICULA Alin-Marius , IONESCU Artur , POP Ioan-Cristian , ORӐȘEANU Iancu , BACIU Călin
Published: March 2020

The Apuseni Mountains have a particular geological structure which gives distinctive geothermal features. They are located between the well-developed geothermal zone of the Pannonian Basin, and the Transylvanian Basin, which is a cold zone. Little information is available in the literature about the geothermal systems from this region. The synthesis of the literature data, combined with our field measurements show there is significant geothermal potential in the area. The thermal water sources are located along a NW-SE alignment. During the field campaigns, the flow rates and temperatures of the water sources were measured. A total flow rate of about 33 l/s was calculated for the study area at an average temperature of about 34 ◦C. The total thermal energy released by these sources by comparison to the common groundwater is more than 100,000 GJ/year. This geothermal potential could be used as sustainable energy sources for different activities, as agriculture (fish farming, greenhouses), heating (residential and administrative buildings), tourism and balneotherapy.
ALUMINIUM CANS WASTE MELTING IN MICROWAVE FIELD
Authors: PASCARIU Alexandra Gabriela , ANASIEI Ioana , DUMITRESCU Daniela Violeta , BURADA Marian , OLARU Mihai Tudor , ŞERBAN Beatrice Adriana , COVIC Paul , COSMULESCU Felicia , ŞCHIOPU Ciprian , CÎMPAN Tiberiu
Published: March 2020

Recycling of aluminium, particularly aluminium beverage cans is important due to several economic and environmental reasons. Aluminium beverage cans are by far the most recycled consumer beverage packages globally, by units, weight and percentage recycled. It amounts to more than twice the recycling rate and recycled content percentages for beverage packages of other materials. Recycling of aluminium requires only 5-10% of the energy for primary aluminium production. In this paper, the melting of cans wastes in microwave furnace as well as the treatment of noxious emissions in a microwave thermal filter has been preliminary investigated. Melting temperature, composition of the melting - protection fluxes as well as waste/flux ratio on the metal recovery efficiency have been investigated. During the cans waste melting, due to the burning of paint and lacquer coatings, environmental toxic compounds such as: volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (acetone, benzene, ethylbenzene, styrene, toluene, etc.) have been detected in the effluent gases. The treatment was carried out by passing the gases through a microwave susceptor granular material filter (SiC balls), placed in a microwave transparent tube. It was observed that the temperature of the filter has a major influence on the neutralization of the toxic compounds, the content in the gases being reduced below the legal limits.
Análisis preliminar del proceso de reasentamiento del poblado de Chamela, Costa Sur de Jalisco
Authors: Mastache De los Santos Esmeralda Azucena , Gerritsen Peter R. W.
Published: March 2020

El turismo es una estrategia para la acumulación capitalista en los espacios rurales, al expulsar a las comunidades de sus territorios y despojarlas de sus medios de vida. En este artículo documentamos el caso de la reubicación de Chamela, un poblado en la zona litoral de Jalisco conformado por aproximadamente cincuenta familias de pescadores, las cuales fueron desalojadas para la construcción de un complejo turístico llamado Zafiro, que abarcará aproximadamente 910 hectáreas.El caso de Chamela, refleja cómo el reasentamiento por proyectos turísticos es una maniobra para romper con la estructura interna de la comunidad, socavar su autonomía económica y generar dependencia a estas empresas de servicios, que reconfiguran completamente el territorio en función de sus necesidades.
O micie uroczej Italii i przystojnego Włocha w najnowszych polskich powieściach romansowych
Authors: Pytel Ewelina
Published: March 2020

The myth of lovely Italy and handsome Italian men in the contemporary Polish romance novelsAbstractThe article aims at explaining the phenomenon of mass interest in Italy as a setting forcontemporary Polish romance novels. In order to understand said phenomenon, the authoranalyzes three romance novels published within the last decade. The article is divided intothree parts corresponding to aspects of the analyzed phenomenon: representation of thespace of Italy, representations of the Italian men and descriptions of changes occurring infemale characters due to their stay in Italy. The analysis, conducted with the use of Barthes’concept of myth, results in detailed description of elements of Italian myth and conceptsrelated to it.Keywords: Italy, stereotype, myth, space, romance
Daleko od nigdzie
Authors: Kowalczyk Adam
Published: March 2020

Far away from nowhereAbstractThe person of and texts of Joseph Roth were used by Claudio Magris in his work to showa complex analysis of the Jewish intellectual culture of the beginning of 20th century – thewriting of Roth is a counterpoint to general considerations of writings of other Jewishintellectualists and to indicate differences and similarities between them. Especially WalterBenjamin is the one of the most recalled name in the work of Magris. An essayistic style of thewriter places his work among scientific work and artistic text.Keywords: Mitteleuropa, Claudio Magris, Józef Roth
Wszystko, co ludzkie
Authors: Liszka-Drążkiewicz Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

All that is humanAbstractIn Historie florenckie Ewa Białkowska focuses on the vast cultural heritage of RenaissanceFlorence, however, she begins by mentioning a disastrous flood of the 1960s that couldhave easily ruined said heritage. The present article aims at presenting the main ideas ofthe book and more importantly to pinpoint those elements that contribute to its originality.Even though Historie florenckie focus mainly on showing the most important works of art ofTuscany’s capital, in their descriptions a vital role is played by identifying the relationshipbetween a piece of art and a human, between culture and society in which it is created. Theinteraction between human and art appears to be the most interesting aspect of the book.Keywords: Florence, travel, renaissance art
D'Annunzio w relacjach Konecznego
Authors: Gajda Kazimierz
Published: March 2020

D’Annunzio in Koneczny’s reviewsAbstractFeliks Koneczny, as most Polish reviewers, distanced himself from the topics of dramaticworks of Gabriele d’Annunzio. Yet due to the acting of Wanda Siemaszkowa, StanisławaWysocka and Helena Modrzejewska he explained with great interest the poetics (style,imagery) and staging (word, gesture, movement) of Il sogno di un mattino di primavera (1897)and La Gioconda (1899) in Cracow theatre.Keywords: „Przegląd Polski”, Municipal Theatre in Cracow, dramatic text, performance
Patent na piosenki. Wincentego Pola śpiew nie tylko z mogiły
Authors: Łoboz Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

This paper is an attempt at interpreting Wincenty Pol’s poetry, popularised in the form songs. Like most Romantic writers, the author of Pieśń o ziemi naszej regarded music as a unique dis-cipline of asemantic art, i.e. the one which goes beyond popular means of communication and capturing reality in a much deeper way than linguistic articulation. He believed that music is capable of expressing the essence of irrational and abstract phenomena: idealism, spirituality and transcendence; but – as a Romantic writer – he was also aware that art should, above all, reflect emotions accompanying human existence: love, loneliness, closeness, separation, suffering, joy and tears - as an emotional reaction to being moved. Some of his poems were included in Polish culture thanks to compositions by Fryderyk Chopin (performed, among others, by Delfina Potocka), Ignacy Komorowski, Julian Kapliński, Bolesław Dembiński, Adam Mũnchheimer and other composers. The popularity of those songs is the evidence that both folklore inspirations and accompanying historical circumstances recorded them in the na-tional song-book. They represent a typical model of ‘Romantic thinking’ and prove that the ‘Lied’ genre is treated as a return to the origins of culture, thus being an excellent example of lyrical miniatures, which can be fully interpreted by means of vocal realisation.
Kudliński i Osterwa. Sprawa "Hamleta"
Authors: Sobiecka Anna
Published: March 2020

This paper is dedicated to the theatrical novel by Tadeusz Kudliński, Świętokradca (1947), in which a fictional dialogue between the author of the novel and the performance concept of Shakespeare’s Hamlet by Juliusz Osterwa is being held. Analysis of the novel, in which a metatextual frame is included as well, is confronted with earlier considerations of Wanda Świątkowska, who had conducted a close analysis of Juliusz Osterwa’s Hamlet, considering his personal and professional relationship with Tadeusz Kudliński, too. The novel Świętokradca, released in the year of Osterwa’s death, not only provides another interpretation of Hamlet, but also makes an attempt to combine both Kudliński’s and Osterwa’s concepts.
„Oto znika jednostka, zatraca się i budzi całość, wielkość i potęga” (O pieśniach polskich Sokołów przed odzyskaniem niepodległości)
Authors: Piotrowska Magdalena
Published: March 2020

The article is an attempt at analysing ‘Falcon’ hymns dated to the period before 1918. Some research difficulties (lack of research papers, chronological expansiveness, or mass culture affiliation) have been pointed out. Not only the role of a song-book is highlighted (in its numerous editions), but also other forms of those publications (i.e. in the Gymnastic Hand- book ”Falcon”), as well as the activity of impressive music societies in that period. Questions are asked about: the role and aim of those hymns; connections with the ideology of the Gymnastic Society ‘Falcon’; connections with national hymns, or the type of affiliation. The author mentions numerous examples of hyms, which have been present in Polish music tradition ever since.
Teatr jako esej o człowieku. O wczesnej twórczości Rudolfa Zioły w latach 1983–1989
Authors: Juszczak Bartłomiej
Published: March 2020

'Psie serce' (1983), 'Mały bies' (1985), 'Oni' (1985) and 'Republika marzeń/ (1987) are the four very important performances directed by Rudolf Zioło in Krakow. They clearly mark the scope of both formal and thematic search in the early period of the artist’s work. The literary prototype that Zioło is faithful to, becomes only a pretext for discussion with the audience about the surrounding reality and social inequalities, as well as the mechanisms behind evil. According to the reviews which have been preserved, Zioło’s performances made in Krakow in the period 1983–1989, were usually received enthusiastically and evoked a lot of emotions. His skill for building a deep psychological motivation of characters and constructing stage activities on the basis of an in-depth analysis will be a distinguishing feature of Zioło’s theatre for many years. Additionally, a strong stage realism, strengthened by scenographic solutions, will be a starting point of a grotesque, deviation and talking about difficult life situations and humanity. In his opinion, it is only the theatre after 1989 that becomes liberated from alternative functions.
Lucjan Rydel i teatr
Authors: Kowalska Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

In my article I make an assumption that theatre was a crucial part of Lucjan Rydel artistic work. He worked in the theatre and for the theatre as a playwright, theatre critic, director, literary director, lecturer in theatre school, member of theatre committee, theatre producer and director of a city theatre. It is almost impossible to describe the whole range of Rydel’s professions. However, a deep analysis would reveal his different faces of this talented man. In this article I focus on the work of Rydel as a theatre practitioner, mainly on staging his own dramatic works. I claim that he had a deep knowledge of actors’ craft and skills, of staging methods and styles. I hope that thesis included in the article will encourage theatre historians to further research
Lucjan Rydels poetische und journalistische Arbeiten während des Ersten Weltkriegs
Authors: Woldan Alois
Published: March 2020

Niniejszy tekst przedstawia wojenny dorobek Lucjana Rydla. Jego wojenne wiersze (m.in. Przed krucyfiksem wawelskim, W kaplicy Zygmuntowskiej, O wierzbo polska, Prometeusz) interpretowane są w kontekście poezji legionowej pióra Henryka Zbierzchowskiego, Tadeusza Szantrocha, Stanisława Stwory, Józefa Andrzeja Teslara. Wkład Lucjana Rydla w wydawany w czasie wojny „Ilustrowany Tygodnik Polski” nie ograniczył się tylko do tych kilku wierszy, ale objął także liczne teksty prozatorskie, w których autor zajął dużo wyraźniejsze stanowisko ideowe niż w swojej poezji. Już od samego początku swojej pracy
Paranoiczne zerwania, wspólnotowe przywrócenia – teatralna metaforyka w teoriach queerowych
Authors: Trzeciak Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

W społecznych i literaturoznawczych teoriach queerowych metaforyka teatralna określa ontologiczne i epistemologiczne podstawy badawcze oraz ich przedmioty. W źródłowej dla badań teorii płci Judith Butler performans i performatywność funkcjonują jako centralne pojęcia konstruktywistycznego rozumienia tożsamości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przyjrzenie się przemianom, jakim podlegają w zróżnicowanych dyskursach queer studies konteksty i słowniki teatralne. Główną osią są queerowe praktyki interpretacji tekstów kultury, których ewolucja ukazuje emancypacyjną i wspólnotową funkcję teatralizacji języków teoretycznych, pozwalających na wykorzystanie scenicznej estetyki do lektur afektywnych i naprawczych.
Kryminalny teatr teorii Normana Hollanda
Authors: Skubaczewska-Pniewska Anna
Published: March 2020

Artykuł skupia się na Death in a Delphi Seminar: A Postmodern Mystery (1995) Normana N. Hollanda oraz na relacjach między tą powieścią i Hollandowską wersją reader-response theory. Tym, co czyni powieść interesującą, jest jej intertekstualna struktura, teatralizacja życia akademickiego i różne wcielenia autora, który igra własną tożsamością. Tekst stanowi mozaikę, zestawienie różnych tekstów, takich jak zapisy przesłuchań, fragmenty dziennika, listy, artykuły prasowe, prace studentów, itp. Autor “przepisuje” konwencje kryminału w stylu powieści akademickiej. Główny bohater, nazwiskiem Holland, podobnie jak sam autor, jest twórcą niekonwencjonalnej metody nauczania zwanej “Delphi Seminar”, polegającej na analizie studenckich interpretacji tekstów literackich. Metoda, którą “prawdziwy” Holland, wraz z Murrayem M. Schwartzem, zaprezentował w książce Know Thyself: Delphi Seminars (2008), w powieści wykorzystana została w śledztwie w sprawie morderstwa. Autorka artykułu zastanawia się, czy powieść Hollanda jest głównie reklamą “Delphi Seminar”, czy raczej interesującym kryminałem akademickim, czy wreszcie ważnym głosem w teoretycznej dyskusji na temat reader-response criticism, dekonstrukcji i psychoanalizy w badaniach literackich.
Trauma I wojny światowej (shell shock) w poezji brytyjskich żołnierzy oraz w modernistycznej prozie kobiecej
Authors: Grodzka Martyna
Published: March 2020

First World War shell shock in British poetry of soldier-poets and modernist prose of women writers The purpose of the following article is to compare and contrast the literary modes of representation of the First World War shell shock in the poetry of soldier-poets and in the prose of women writers. The war trauma called “shell shock” had a profound impact on British literature and the common memory of the Great World. At the time, the poets who were soldiers expressed their traumatic experiences in their works. Meanwhile, women authors who observed veterans suffering from trauma explored the causes and effects of shell shock in their prose.Keywords: trauma; shell shock; war; soldier;
Czarny humor w twórczości Władysława Szlengla ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wiersza „Mała stacja Treblinki”
Authors: Kowalczyk Adam
Published: March 2020

Black humor in Władysław Szlengel works, with particular focus on Mała stacja Treblinki (A small station called Treblinki) Władysław Szlengel (1914–1943), was a Jewish poet writing in Polish. His works are the best example of the use of black humor in Polish poetry of World War II. War caused him to change his worldview, which is reflected in the change of humor in his works. The shift was so powerful that in fact Szlengel-commentator replaced Szlengel-satirist. He did not hesitate to use the sharpest irony both against his enemies and against other victims of the system. His poem A Small Station Called Treblinki is the most shocking instance of black humor.Key words: Władyslaw Szlengel; black humour; holocaust; humour; risus sardonicus;
Film wojenny w perspektywie genologicznej
Authors: Lesiak Michał
Published: March 2020

War film in genological perspective This article aims to present basic problems, that are related to war film as a film genre. The author examines popular theories on the extent and distribution of the war film category. For this purpose he reaches to the works of Jeanine Basinger, Łukasz Plesnar and Steve Neale. The article points out the controversies caused by narrow definition of the discussed notion.Key words: film; war; genre;
Interpretacje nieobecności i obecności historii w artystycznych projektach wizualnych
Authors: Sobolewska Ludmiła Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Interpreting the presence and absence of history in artistic visual projects In the article I analyze selected artistic projects presented at international art exhibitions - 55. The Biennial of Art in Venice (2013) and Documenta (13) in Kassel (2012). What binds the projects is the historical connotation which becomes a pre-text for artistic creation. The artists were inspired by unwritten events, yet determined by the presence of other facts. The origin of the topics are military conflicts which provoke questions concerned with experiencing violence, as well as nationalist ideologies confronted with the ideas of humanism. What is more, the ethic part of these projects becomes a value of itself, which is particularly visible in the non-traditional form. The projects described are as follows: Letter to a Refusing Pilot by Akram Zaatari, an installation by Zsolt Asztalos entitled Fired but Unexploded and a countermonument by Horst Hoheisel in Kassel. Akram Zaatari uses an anecdote, a mysterious historical detail as an exemplum of the event which deconstructs the official political order. The installation by Zsolt Asztalos Fired but Unexploded mentions dormant conflicts which nonetheless bear the same historic burden. A negative reconstruction of a fountain called Jewish by Horst Hoheisel found in Kassel, is a postulate of revoking traumatic history.Key words: military conflict; counterhistory; anecdote; modern art; counter-monument;
Dlaczego wojna nie ma w sobie nic z kobiety? Żołnierki II wojny światowej w reportażach Swietłany Aleksijewicz. Mapa mentalna
Authors: Kępa Sylwia
Published: March 2020

Why does war have nothing from a woman? World War II protagonists in the reportage of Swietłana Aleksijewicz. Mental map The aim of this project is to outline the creativity of Swietlana Aleksijewicz. Her reportage depicts women who participated in World War II in the ranks of the Red Army. Moreover, a picture of the war from the perspective of women's experience will be presented. It will allow forming the mental map. The conclusion will be an attempt to answer the question included in the title.Key words: war woman; mental map; World War II; reportage;
Bitwa pod Brenną czy pod Starymi Pupami? O nazwach bitew i wojen w polskich powieściach fantasy
Authors: Gorczowska Natalia
Published: March 2020

Battle of Brenna or battle of old Bottocks? War and battle names in Polish fantasy novels Proper names are a very important element of language in every literary work, especially in fantasy novels. They compose a map of reality unknown to the reader but they also tell the story of imagined world. Chrononyms are an example of proper names which appear in fantasy novels. They are names of historical events. Names of wars and battles are often used in books written by Andrzej Sapkowski, Ewa Białołęcka, Anna Brzezińska, Feliks W. Kres and Krzysztof Piskorski. This publication analyses how writers create chrononyms, how similar to real chrononyms names of wars and battles in fantasy books are, and what functions they perform in novels.Key words: literary onomastics; proper name; chrononyms; names of wars; names of battles;
Funkcja motywu miłości w kształtowaniu onirycznego obrazu okupacji w twórczości Krzysztofa Kamila Baczyńskiego i Tadeusza Borowskiego
Authors: Dziedzicka Marta
Published: March 2020

The theme of love and its function in creation oneiric portrayal of occupation in K. K. Baczyński's and T. Borowski's works The aim of the article is to show, by collating, that in particular works of Tadeusz Borowski and Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński appears coterminous depiction of the occupation world. Love in both authors’ works creates oneiric reality in which the cruelty is relegate to a secondary priority. Love encloses the world of the characters to “outside the windows” and “now and here”. In both autors’ works also come similar awakening, which ends oneiric creation. Parallel of Borowski’s “Farewell to Maria” (“Pożegnanie z Marią”) and Baczyński’s some erotic poems is to point out that similarities and prove the right of that thesis.Key words: war; occupation; Baczyński; Borowski; love; oneiric;
Fortalecimiento institucional en materia de refugiados ambientales en México
Authors: Montalvo Romero María Teresa , Román Hernández Ana Paola
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN: En la primera década del siglo XXI, el fenómeno del cambio climático ha ocasionado una serie de desastres naturales, que han puesto en entredicho, la actuación de las instituciones gubernamentales en materia de protección a los refugiados ambientales y la violación de un derecho humano básico: el derecho a un medio ambiente sano.El presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar un análisis sobre la importancia de  Instituciones gubernamentales y su relación con la calidad institucional, para lo cual está estructurado en tres partes, la primera desarrolla el concepto  y la importancia del enfoque institucional, la segunda aborda el marco institucional en torno a la temática de refugiados ambientales y la tercera evalúa la importancia de fortalecer las instituciones gubernamentales para enfrentar esta problemática a través de la acción colectiva.Palabras clave: cambio climático, refugiados ambientales, marco jurídico, instituciones gubernamentales, acción colectiva.ABSTRACT: In the first decade of the 21st century, the phenomenon of climate change has caused a series of natural disasters, which have called into question the actions of government institutions in terms of protecting environmental refugees and the violation of a basic human right: the right to a healthy enviroment.This article aims to present an analysis on the importance of institutions and the relationship with government organization, for which it is structured in three parts, the first develops the concept and the importance of the institutional approach, the second deals with the institutional framework in around the issue of environmental refugees and the third evaluates the importance of strengthening government institutions in Mexico to address this problem through collective action.Key words: climate change, environmental refugees, legal framework, governmental institutions, institutional quality.
A Qualitative Examination of Sport Retirement in Former NCAA Division I Athletes
Authors: Barcza-Renner Kelly , Shipherd Amber , Basevitch Itay
Published: March 2020

Statistics indicate that the overwhelming majority of NCAA Division I college athletes will not continue in their sport professionally (NCAA, 2019). Therefore, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the variables that influence college athletes’ psychological health and well-being as they transition to retirement. The present study gathered detailed information about 15 former NCAA Division I college athletes’ retirement experiences four to five months post retirement. The findings suggested that the former college athletes had varied retirement experiences ranging from negative to positive. All college athletes who reported having a successful retirement transition described having at least one identified support group, stated they accomplished their athletic goals, indicated they had started pursuing other interests, and identified some positive aspects about their lives since retirement. Alternatively, the college athletes who reported having an unsuccessful retirement transition revealed they did not accomplish most of their athletic goals and struggled to identify any positive aspects about their lives since retirement. The findings of this study highlight the diversity in college athletes’ retirement experiences that can occur. Although there is still much more to ascertain about athlete retirement, this exploration into college athletes’ retirement experiences offers practical implications for athletes, coaches, practitioners, and those who want to provide support for a retiring athlete.
The playing experiences of esport participants: An analysis of treatment discrimination and hostility in esport environments
Authors: Darvin Lindsey , Vooris Ryan , Mahoney Tara
Published: March 2020

The eSport industry has seen rapid growth over the previous decade with additional opportunities for participants to compete in competitive and casual environments. As such, the sport industry has taken notice of this increase in popularity and exposure for eSport. A recent call to arms by sport management scholars suggests that the field of sport management needs to broaden research endeavors to include analyses of eSport and eSport spaces. To that end, this investigation serves as one of the first that investigates the playing experiences of eSport participants with a particular focus on the presence of discrimination and hostility in playing environments for men and women competitors. Previous events within the eSport industry, such as the now infamous harassment of female gamers known as Gamergate, suggests that female eSport players may experience discrimination and hostility at higher rates than their male counterparts. Guided by the frameworks of hegemonic masculinity and treatment discrimination, this investigation gauged the experiences of men and women eSport participants with discrimination and hostility in eSport playing environments. Results indicated that female eSport participants reported experiencing instances of treatment discrimination more frequently than their male counterparts, while male participants reported experiencing hostility more frequently. Results aim to assist the eSport industry as well as sport management scholars in guiding new policy to create inclusive spaces for eSport enthusiasts and career hopefuls.
THE MEANING EXTENSION OF OVER: A CRITIQUE OF KEY THEORIES
Authors: Long Do Tuan , Huyen Trang Vu Thi
Published: March 2020

This paper summarizes different approaches to the meaning extension of the English preposition over and proposes a multimodal approach comprising three spatial image theories and one mental space theory in reference to an image-based view. It is concluded that the author’s proposal is a combination of Deane’s 2005 multimodal spatial representations and  2017 Kövecses’s model, in which there is an emphasis that treating the spatial configurations of a spatial marker requires different frames and when the marker denotes a non-spatial sense, there exists an activation of a metaphor layered from its frame in certain context with a specific communicative purpose to the domain of which the frame is a part and finally the activation will reach the image schema that supports the frame.
CONFIDENCE AND MOTIVATION OF NOVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS AT VNU IN CONDUCTING RESEARCH
Authors: Lan Le Thuy
Published: March 2020

The study aims to gain some insights into the confidence and motivation of young English teachers in doing research as a preliminary stage for further follow up research into the research practice of these teachers. The researcher opted for a qualitative approach by interviewing in person six novice English teachers working at a university in Vietnam National University, Hanoi. The outcomes show that the teachers had between low and medium confidence in their research ability and were motivated mainly by extrinsic factors such as school requirement while acknowledging the benefits research has on teaching practice and personal development.
CRITICAL CULTURAL AWARENESS: SHOULD VIETNAMESE CULTURE BE TAUGHT IN A DIFFERENT WAY?
Authors: Quynh Do Nhu , Dieu Linh Dao Thi
Published: March 2020

Critical cultural awareness - the key component in the framework of intercultural communicative competence of Bryam (1997) - highlights the importance of training critical thinking skills for foreign language learners. Much research has been conducted on how critical cultural awareness can be developed in language classrooms, yet very few takes classroom of native culture as a fertile context for raising such awareness. This paper is to highlight the necessity of fostering that awareness in native culture classroom. We would clarify how the conventional way of teaching Vietnamese culture at the University of Languages and International Studies is inconducive to build up critical cultural awareness for learners by critiquing the essentialism that the two course books based on and the lack of dynamic reflections of stereotypical ideas for learners via the observation of teachers and students. We then proposed some ideas to make teaching and learning practices more critical.
MATCHES AND MISMATCHES BETWEEN EFL TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES FOR CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASSES AT A VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Huong Luu Thi
Published: March 2020

This study aimed at examining matches or mismatches between teachers’ and students’ preferences regarding different types of corrective feedback in EFL (English as a foreign language) speaking classrooms at a Vietnamese university. Observation and two parallel questionnaires adapted from Katayama (2007) and Smith (2010) were used to gather data from five EFL teachers and 138 English-majored students. Multiple findings pertaining to each research question were revealed. Overall, results indicated that while there were some areas of agreement between teachers and students, important mismatches in their opinions did occur.
STRATEGIES USED BY UNDERGRADUATE ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS IN ORAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tuyen Le Van , An Huynh Thi , Hong Tran Kim
Published: March 2020

Communication strategies (CSs) play a significant role in enabling EFL students to achieve a higher level of English proficiency and good ability in oral communication. Helping both EFL teachers and students be aware of CSs is essential in the Vietnamese context.  This study, therefore, aimed to explore the most commonly used strategies in English oral communication among English-majored students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH)-Vietnam. Two instruments were employed to collect both qualitative and quantitative data, namely (1) the questionnaire and (2) the focus group with the participation of 213 English majored sophomores, juniors and seniors. The findings of the study revealed that the most commonly-used speaking strategies are ‘fluency-oriented’, ‘message reduction and alteration’, and ‘negotiation for meaning while speaking’, and that the students used achievement strategies more often than reduction ones; and the most commonly-used listening strategies are ‘negotiation for meaning while listening’, ‘non-verbal’ and ‘scanning’. The findings also revealed that there are no significant differences in the use of CSs among the three academic levels of students. It is expected that the findings of the study would partly contribute to the enhancement of communicative competence (CoC) and the use of CSs among students at HUTECH in particular and at the Vietnamese tertiary level in general.
NAVIGATING THE INTERCULTURAL CLASSROOM
Authors: Hanh Hoang Thi
Published: March 2020

NAVIGATING THE INTERCULTURAL CLASSROOM
Lindholm, T., & Mednick Myles, J.
Alexandria, Virginia: TESOL International Association, 2019
Managing the off-budget Funds: Issues and Policies in Vietnam
Authors: Hoa Hoang Xuan , Van Trinh Mai
Published: March 2020

In Vietnam, there are currently more than 40 State off-budget funds (off-budget funds) operating. These are special financial institutions owned by the government that are not part of the State budget and that established by the State to mobilize additional resources from the society to facilitate the determined tasks. In recent years, off-budget funds have made important contributions to ensuring social goals, attracting investment from domestic and foreign sources and providing additional revenue to the State budget to support economic growth and social development. However, according to many assessments, the tasks of managing, monitoring and evaluating off-budget funds are still inadequate. Moreover, because the policy framework for off-budget funds are still imperfect, these funds could not meet the expected efficiency level. There are issues relating to the “self-controlling” spending problems, lack of unified framework and mechanisms governing different types of off-budget funds, and the unique charter of each fund. These issues have been causing the problems of overlapping objectives, tasks, revenue and expenditure activities of off-budget funds with the State budget. In some cases, off-budget funds are even relying on the annual state budget that fragmenting the State’s resources. This paper presents an overview of the current situation and governing policies of the off-budget funds in Vietnam, as well as analyzes some limitations and shortcomings of such funds and makes suggestions for solutions to govern and manage off-budget funds efficiency expecting by the Party and the government.
Editorial
Authors: Alvarado Peterson Voltaire
Published: March 2020

No disponible
Fracturas en el metabolismo del ser humano-tierra: el megaproyecto forestal del centro-sur de Chile y la depredación de los cuerpos y territorios
Authors: Jara Alarcón Milciades , Sandoval Nazar Daniel
Published: March 2020

La relación entre la acumulación de capital y los megaproyectos ambientales es innegable en el modo de producción hegemónico. Bajo esta premisa, analizamos a partir del marxismo, las consecuencias socioambientales del megaproyecto forestal del centro-sur de Chile desde sus cimientos: la realidad histórica concreta del capitalismo actual, es decir, desde su expresión dependiente y (neo)colonial del capitalismo latinoamericano extractivista. Esto nos permite, no sólo ahondar en un conocimiento de bagaje más amplio, sino también, y es lo que más esperamos, aportar en la dinamización y expansión de las luchas sociales contra los embates del capitalismo-neoliberal en busca de horizontes postcapitalistas.Palabras clave: acumulación de capital, teoría de la dependencia, neocolonialismo, extractivismo, megaproyecto forestal.
Presentación v15n22
Authors: Varela Barrios Edgar , Medina Vásquez Javier
Published: March 2020

Preliminares edición vol. 15 N°22, mayo de 1996.
Repercusiones organizacionales del nuevo modelo del estado
Authors: Escobar Álvarez Diego
Published: March 2020

Un nuevo modelo de Estado La crisis del Estado contemporáneo ha generado a nivel mundial un retorno a las fuentes del liberalismo clásico que encarna la recuperación del individualismo como la esencia de la sociedad y al mercado, correlato económico de esta concepción filosófica, como supremo dispensador y regulador de los recursos productivos y sociales. Es el estado neoliberal, como comúnmente se le denomina, que desde la década de los 70s ha venido irrumpiendo en todas las sociedades, derribando barreras en todas las ideologías e imponiendo sus predicados en diversas latitudes, con tal fuerza que hoy ya no se discute sobre su oportunidad o conveniencia, pues ha tomado tal dinámica de inevitalidad, que discusión versa hoy sobre el rigor, el grado o la intensidad de su aplicación. Este cambio en dirección en la concepción filosófica y el sistema económico de la sociedad conlleva no solo a profundas transformaciones en el Estado, sus fines, sus estructuras, sus funciones y su tamaño, sino también en la relación de lo público y lo privado, ampliando la esfera de lo privado en detrimento de lo público y, fundamentalmente, de lo estatal. […]
FRANGOS DE CORTE DE LINHAGENS PESCOÇO PELADO E CARIJÓ, CRIADOS SOB CONDIÇÕES DE ESTRESSE TÉRMICO
Authors: De Andrade Angela Maria Fortes , Cordeiro Marcelo Bastos , Freitas Henrique Jorge de , Francisco Reginaldo Da Silva
Published: March 2020

Esta revisão objetivou buscar estudos sobre os efeitos do ambiente térmico em frangos de corte e sua influência no desempenho zootécnico. O Brasil tem situação vantajosa relacionada às condições de acondicionamento das aves em relação a outros países.  A evolução nas áreas de genética, nutrição e manejo das aves tem possibilitado a obtenção de produtos de baixo custo e de alta qualidade, proporcionando maior competitividade no mercado.  O Brasil caracteriza-se por ser um país predominantemente agrícola, porém é um país tropical que apresenta altas temperaturas e estas por sua vez, influenciam diretamente no bem-estar das aves. A produção de frango de corte em regiões de clima quente, a exemplo do Acre, precisa ser considerada, pois apresentam condições climáticas diferenciadas, o que pode exercer uma influencia negativa nos resultados de desempenho animal, como resposta ao clima e ambiente de criação, portanto este estudo de revisão de literatura objetivou analisar estudos inerentes às condições de conforto térmico ambiental e respostas fisiológicas e zootécnicas em frangos de corte criados em clima de verão amazônico.
IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION OF CASSAVA VARIETIES
Authors: Menegazzo Renato Fernando , Rickli Max Emerson , Menegazzo André Werlang , Lopes Ana Daniela , Manfio Candida Elisa , Koefender Jana
Published: March 2020

The implantation of a model of sustainable development for agriculture can happen with the contribution of the mandiocultura. But for this, culture needs to be strengthened. In vitro propagation is an instrument for this purpose. Micropropagation can provide growers with large quantities of vigorous and healthy cassava seedlings in a short time. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro establishment of four varieties of cassava cultivated in the municipality of Colorado do Oeste, State of Rondônia, popularly known as Arara, Caturra, Cacau Vermelha and Roxinha. For that, an experiment was carried out in the Laboratory of In Vitro Cultivation at the Pole of Technological Innovation of the University of Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), with a completely randomized design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with 6 replications. The treatments consisted of explants grown in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium without the presence of growth regulator and MS medium supplemented with of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The results indicate that the average contamination percentage of the explants was 47.19%, differing among the varieties. The best growth response in culture media, in the multiple comparison of means (Scott-Knott's test, 5%), was obtained with MS medium without BAP addition, with significant difference between varieties. Under the conditions of this experiment, it was evidenced that micropropagation is a viable tool for obtaining varieties of interest, with desired phytosanitary qualities, with varietal and large scale authenticity.
CO2 As A Transient Directing Group for the Oxidative Heck Coupling of Free Allylamines With Aryl Iodides
Authors: Landge Vinod , Maxwell Justin , Chand-Thakuri Pratibha , Kapoor Mohit , Diemler Evan , Young Michael
Published: March 2020

Oxidative Heck couplings are a powerful method for elaborating alkene feedstocks. While selective functionalization of terminal olefins has been achieved by catalyst design, selective functionalization of internal olefins has generally required use of directing groups except in the case of Michael acceptors. Allylamine substrates have typically required protection to be suitable for these reactions, decreasing the step and atom economy of these procedures. Herein we demonstrate that the addition of CO2 (dry ice) as a transient directing group allows for the stereospecific arylation of both secondary and primary allylamines in the presence of a PdII catalyst. Notably, the product 3,3’-diarylallylamine motif is prevalent in a variety of biologically-relevant structures, and this method represents the most straightforward synthesis of these targets to date. Key features of the method are the ability to access relatively mild conditions that facilitate a broad substrate scope, as well as direct diarylation of terminal allylamine substrates. In addition, several complex and therapeutically-relevant molecules are included to demonstrate the utility of the transformation.