bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Sekretaris Desa Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Umum Di Desa Lumpoknyo
Authors: Ade Putra Ode Amane  , Abdul Haq  , Haminun Dg. Matorang  , Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to determine the role of the Village Secretary in Public Administration Services in Lumpoknyo Village, Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. The research method uses primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection using observation techniques, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation. The technique used is statistical analysis using statistical formulas (percentages) that are used to describe the results of the study. The calculation of the data is given a score based on the type of data collected, namely qualitative data which is then converted into quantitative. After selecting the data, then giving a score weight for each alternative answer in scoring using a Likert Scale. Then determine the variables measured based on the indicators studied. Based on the results of distributing questionnaires to respondents that the Role of the Village Secretary in General Administrative Services in Lumpoknyo Village, Luwuk District, Banggai Regency, based on the rating scale, was classified as good with a Secretary Role score of 76.78% and General Administration Services 76.13%.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Eksposisi Berfokus Pada Teks Dengan Menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Sumatra 40 Kota Bandung
Authors: Silvia Amalia  , Eggie Nugraha  , Lili Sadeli
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to write. The purpose of this research is to test the writer's ability to plan, implement, and assess learning to write exposition texts focusing on the structure of the text using the mind mapping method for students in class VIII SMP Sumatra 40 Bandung City; to test the ability of class VIII students of SMP Sumatra 40 Bandung City in writing exposition texts focusing on text structure; to test the effectiveness of the mind mapping method in learning to write exposition texts in class VIII students of SMP Sumatra 40 Bandung City; and to find out the differences in the ability to write exposition texts between students in the experimental class and the control class. In practice the author uses quantitative methods. The data obtained were in the form of pretest and posttest of students from both the experimental class and the control class. The results of this study: 1) The author is able to plan, implement, and evaluate learning to write exposition texts focusing on the structure of the text using the mind mapping method with an average planning score of 3.8 and an average implementation score of 3.9, included in the category Very good. 2) The ability of students in writing exposition texts has increased with an average score of pretest(64.88) (fair category) to posttest (90.36) (very good category). 3) The mind mapping learning method is effectively used in learning to write exposition texts. This is evidenced by the results of the man whitney-u test which revealed the results of Sig. there is a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. Based on the explanation above, the mind mapping method (concept map) can be used as an effective alternative learning method in writing exposition texts.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Mai Sri Lena  , Sartono Sartono  , Annisa Salsabila  , Wulan Mulyani
Published: August 2024

.The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the image media is to improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students. This study is a descriptive quantitative study. The study time was in April 2023 and took approximately 2 weeks. The subject of this study is elementary school teachers in Bukittinggi. Research is conducted by formulating research problems, tracing the research results of relevant and similar journals for analysis of their data. The benefits of image media are the explanation and delivery of various information, messages, ideas, and so on by giving the impression of being visible using verbal language. Based on the results, studies have shown teachers agree that the use of image media in the learning process can improve students' learning outcomes. Because more than 50% to 60% of respondents agreed to this.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Sebagai Bentuk Perubahan Sosial dalam Pelayanan Data Kependudukan (E-Ktp) di Indonesia Upaya Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance
Authors: Anisa Putri Tambun  , Novelia Damayanti  , Krisna Yuliana Sari  , Ivan Darmawan
Published: August 2024

This journal article aims to describe, analyze, and describe the Effect of Science and Technology Development on Population Data Services in Indonesia as an Effort to Apply the Principles of Good Governance. The research method used is a qualitative method. This method looks at natural phenomena through research subjects, such as actions, understandings, foundations/motivations, and others. This approach uses a library study data collection technique or literature study. The results of the research show that the influence of science and technology development on population data services (E-KTP) in Indonesia is generally quite effective because it fulfills several principles of good governance. However, in practice it is faced with various obstacles so that not all principles of good governance can be implemented effectively, especially at the sub-district level of government.
Dampak White Collar Crime Bagi Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat
Authors: Azi Shohi Sitorus  , Nabilla Rahmadani  , Sahlan Sahlan
Published: August 2024

White collar crime is differentiated from blue collar crime. If the term white collar crime is intended for officials and high-ranking state officials, blue collar crime is used to refer to all scandalous crimes that occur at lower levels with low quality and quantity. However, we must also know that crime at the lower level is also a trickle down effect. So, if we want to participate in various crimes that occur in government agencies, we have to start from white collar crime, not from blue collar crime.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Sistem Indera Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Annisa Purba  , Khairuna Khairuna  , Miza Nina Adlini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the development of student worksheets (LKPD) based on problem based learning (PBL) on sensory system material to train students' critical thinking skills. This research is development research (RnD) which uses the 4D (four-D) development model. The research population was high school students in class XI Science with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses two techniques, namely qualitative and quantitative. The research results showed that the validity test was obtained from 3 validators, namely material expert validator, media expert validator and pretest posttest expert validator. The average percentage of material experts is 88.88% in the very valid category, the average percentage of media experts is 75% in the valid category, the average percentage of pretest posttest experts is 100% in the very valid category. The practicality test obtained from educators with an average percentage of 88.33% and students with an average of 100% is included in the very practical category. The effectiveness test was obtained through pretest results with an average of 46.17% and posttest results with an average of 74.67% including the effective category. From the research results, it can be concluded that learning using Problem Based Learning (PBL) based LKPD can train students' critical thinking skills.
Pengaruh Metode Take And Give Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 3 Sungai Pua
Authors: Ilfa Efani  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Hamdi Abdul Karim  , Charles Charles
Published: August 2024

The background is that the learning outcomes of class VII students of PAI at SMPN 3 Sungai Pua are classified as low. The cause of the low student learning outcomes is due to the conventional methods used by educators so that students are not innovative and active in the learning process. Students only listen to the teacher in conveying the material without any response. That way the author applies the Take and Give method so that students can be active in receiving the knowledge that is entrusted. This research is an experimental research using a non-equivalent control group design. The aim is to see the impact of the Take and Give method on student learning outcomes. Its population is 83 people. Class VII.1 research sample as many as 30 students in class test. VII.2 27 students from the test class and 26 students from the control class VII.3. The hypothesis test used is the paired test and independent test, which are used to determine whether the hypothesis is rejected or accepted. The results of the study revealed that based on the acquisition of the t-test, a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.000 was obtained at a significant level of 5% so that ha was accepted and ho was rejected. So it is proven that there is a significant influence of the Take And Give method on the learning outcomes of PAI students at SMPN 3 Sungai Pua.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 7 Sijunjung
Authors: Tahnia Mafatihul Khairah  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi  , Salmi Wati  , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: August 2024

The writing is motivated by the low learning motivation of class XI MIPA students  at SMA Negeri 7 Sijunjung. Based on the results of observations, it can be see that the school environment at SMA Negeri 7 Sijunjung as a whole is in good condition. This is not in accordance with the theory which states that the more conducive the scool environment, the higher the student’s learning motivation. This research is a correlation research using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this study is to use a lift or questionnaire. The informants in this study were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 7 Sijunjung. Data analysis was carried out by means of normal traffic test, linearity test, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the study it was found that the data in this study were normally distributed with a significance value of 0,200. This value indicates that the significant value is more than 0,05, which means that the data is normally distributed. From the results of the linearity test it is known that the significance value is 0,051 > 0,05, which means that there is a linear relationship between the school environment and students’ learning motivation. From the calculation results obtained rxy = 0,652 and rtabel = 0,234. With the testing criteria Ho is accepted if rxy ≤ rtabel and Ho is rejected if rxy ≥ rtabel. The results of the sampel hypothesis test with the pearson product moment correlation obtained a significance value of 0,652 ≥ 0,234, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study is accepted, yes that there is an influence of the school environment on the learning motivation of class XI MIPA students at SMA Negeri 7 Sijunjung. Based on the test results of the coefficient of determination, the result is 0,425. So it can be concluded that the influence of the school environment on student learning motivation is 42,5%.
Analisis Pengaruh Layanan GoFood Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Herna  P.W. Hutabarat
Published: August 2024

This journal presents the results of an analysis of the influence of GoFood services on increasing sales of street vendors, by embracing various sources of information, including scientific articles, books, online data and the latest information. This research brings together data from various sources to detail the positive impact that the GoFood platform has on street vendors. Through a synthesis of this information, we found that GoFood significantly increased street vendor sales by expanding market access and providing adequate services for customers. Apart from that, the analysis also shows how street vendors who are smart in utilizing this technology tend to achieve greater profits. Thus, this journal illustrates the importance of technological adaptation in supporting the economic growth of street vendors in the current digital era.
Pengaruh Layanan Aplikasi Go-Food Terhadap Peningkatan Pada UMKM Kuliner Di Jatinangor
Authors: Cindy Agustri Rahayu Sitompul
Published: August 2024

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, numerous culinary businesses have embraced online sales processes to reach a wider customer base. This study aims to investigate the impact of the Go-food application service on the sales performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the culinary sector in Bandung. Leveraging the convenience and accessibility offered by the Go-food platform, this research explores how UMKM businesses have experienced growth in their sales revenue. Through a comprehensive analysis of data collected from participating businesses and customer feedback, the study sheds light on the transformative impact of digital platforms on the culinary industry in Bandung. The results of this study demonstrate the positive influence of the Go-food service on increasing sales for UMKM culinary businesses in Bandung.
Dampak Terorisme terhadap Perdamaian dan Keamanan Internasional: Tinjauan Terhadap Penanganan Kasus Terorisme oleh Mahkamah Pidana Internasional
Authors: Marthin Susanto  , Nuradilla Maharani Rosyaputri  , Ikhsan Sugiri  , Adinda Putri Maharani  , Herli Antoni
Published: August 2024

International terrorism is a crime that must fulfill an international element, involving more than one country as perpetrator, victim and funding. The main aim of this crime is to attack world peace and security. To deal with international terrorism crimes, regulations are needed at both the national and international levels. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has an important role in handling terrorism crimes. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges faced by the ICC in handling criminal acts of terrorism. To overcome these challenges, stronger international cooperation is needed in exchanging information and extradition of terrorist perpetrators. Apart from that, it is also necessary to increase the capacity and resources of the ICC to increase its effectiveness in handling terrorism cases.
Efektivitas Pojok Pos Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Binjai 20700
Authors: Novy Arisca  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an economic activity carried out by the majority of the Indonesian population as a way to earn income. Based on data released by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises in 2015, it is stated that the percentage of MSMEs in Indonesia is 90% and 10% are large businesses. MSMEs themselves have a very significant role in driving economic growth in Indonesia, namely 60%. In the regional economic sector, MSMEs also have an important role and have a positive impact on labor absorption and poverty alleviation. MSMEs have also proven capable of facing the global economic recession because MSMEs are not exposed to the global economy; producing goods in production and marketing; and MSMEs, are more adaptive and only require low costs. In Binjai City, MSMEs also have a role in providing employment opportunities and have an important role in the economic system. So every good party builds a special post corner to increase MSME sales. This research uses a special method to explain something in detail and this research was conducted at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Binjai Branch Office 20700.
Analisis Akar Penyebab Pembunuhan dalam Masyarakat Indonesia: Perspektif Teori Anomie Durkheim
Authors: Husnul Khotimah  , Kartika Dewi  , Lia Karunia Lam Uli Lubis  , Muhammad Daffa Adi Prayogo  , Santika Virdi  , Siti Umi Khoiriah
Published: August 2024

Homicide is one of the most serious crimes that threaten the security and welfare of Indonesian society. This study aims to explore the root causes of homicide in the Indonesian context by adopting the perspective of anomie theory developed by Émile Durkheim. Anomie theory highlights the role of social factors in influencing crime rates, including homicide. In Indonesia, a number of social factors can be linked to an increase in homicides, including significant economic inequality, ethnic and religious conflict, changing social norms, psychological disorders, and easy access to weapons. These factors are interrelated and influence homicide rates in Indonesia. This study aims to provide in-depth insight into the issue and explore both the impact and effective prevention strategies. It is hoped that further understanding of the root causes of homicide will assist in efforts to improve the security and well-being of Indonesian society.
Peran Pengurus Panti Asuhan dalam Menunjang Keberlanjutan Pendidikan Anak di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Cingkariang
Authors: Haulia Tris Finanda  , Hidayani Syam
Published: August 2024

The aims of this research is to investigate the role of caretakers insupporting the continuance of the children's education, the obstacles face by the caretakers in carrying out the role, and caretakers attempt in overcoming the obstacles. In this study the method used is the 2 descriptive. With the techniques of data collection used are direct observation techniques, direct communication techniques and documentary studies techniques, while the tools of data collection are observation, interview and documentation. The analysis conducted using qualitative descriptive with 7 participants consist of 2 orphanage caretakers, 2junior high student’s orphans, 2 senior high student’s orphans and 1 university student orphan. The roles of the orphanage caretakers in supporting the continuance of the children’s education is as the motivator, facilitator, mentor, and a foster parent as a replacement of the families or parents of the children. The obstacles faced by the caretakers in carrying out its’ role is derived from the children’s own self and funding. The efforts of the caretaker used to resolve existing obstacles is by approaching the child, finding donors to help the orphanage funding and facilitate all the needs of the children in the orphanage.
Sistem Dan Prosedur Pengelolaan Arsip Di PT Insani Prima Konsultindo (IPK)
Authors: Dina Rosiana  , Diva Ayu Santoso  , Binti Muchsini
Published: August 2024

Implementation of Records Management Systems and Procedures (SPA) is a critical step in increasing the efficiency and accountability of information management in organizational and corporate environments. The scope is an analysis of the planning, implementation and effectiveness of SPA in optimizing storage, management and accessibility of records in a company. The methodological approach involves in-depth evaluation of existing systems and procedures, identification of company needs, and design and implementation of appropriate SPA. The main focus of SPA includes document categorization, version management, access permission management, and security measures to protect the authenticity and confidentiality of information. The importance of developing and implementing appropriate SPA as a foundation for effective records management. The implications of these findings have a positive impact on companies, providing a solid framework for transparent and efficient information governance. These findings can be a valuable guide for other companies seeking to improve the quality of their records management.
Analisis Permasalahan Calistung Pada Siswa Kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Birrul Walidain
Authors: Ahmad Ridlwan Imamuddin  , Bagas Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze calistung problems in grade 3 students of SD Muhammadiyah Birrul Walidain. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that seeks an in-depth understanding of social phenomena in a natural way. The data collection technique used is by using interview, documentation and direct observation methods. Based on the data obtained from the results of the study, it shows that of the 26 students in the class, there is one student who still has difficulty in reading, writing and counting due to lack of learning experience at home, less innovative learning from teachers and lack of attention from parents and teachers to improve children's calistung skills. Therefore, teachers are required to be able to find innovations in learning strategies and implement differentiated learning to understand and differentiate students' learning styles from one another.
Penerapan Etika Pustakawan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Budaya Kerja Pustakawan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rafika Zahara Ginting  , Khoirul Jamil  , Yusniah Yusniah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether librarians are friendly and gentle in carrying out their duties as librarians in the character of work culture at the Library and Archives Service of North Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. In this research data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. While the data analysis technique goes through four stages including data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The location of this research was conducted at the Library and Archives Service of North Sumatra Province. The results of this study indicate that in the application of librarian ethics in the formation of the character of work culture, they have applied their ethics well as librarians according to the rules in the library. Such as librarian ethics in social interaction, librarian ethics with colleagues, librarian ethics in serving users and librarian ethics with superiors. And as for the obstacles to librarians in applying librarian ethics such as lack of communication, unresponsive service and the attitude of librarians.
Upaya Guru BK dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying di SMA N 1 Candung
Authors: Rahmi Rahmi  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi  , Linggana Tesya
Published: August 2024

All humans are born in good condition, with intelligence that differentiates them from other creatures. The human mind needs to be directed so that it can function well, the way to direct it is through education. Education is an effort made to shape patterns of human behavior that should be, develop developmental tasks that must be completed, and produce human resources through the learning process of attitudes, knowledge and skills. The learning process refers to the reciprocal relationship carried out by a teacher with a group of students until they achieve a specified qualification. Competency performance can be seen in the results of educating students with learning outcomes and implementation that are very large for the child's future, namely the impact of these learning results. A problem that often occurs in the world of education is that students who feel they are smart, great, strong, physically, have a high social strata, and are economically above average tend to embarrass, enslave and abuse their friends.
Hubungan Antara Stress Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT X Divisi Produksi
Authors: Najmah Faiha Nurul Syahidah  , Risa Ayu Maulina  , Tanti Nurfadilah  , Lucky Purwantini
Published: August 2024

Problems commonly faced in the world of work, where high levels of stress and workload can have a negative impact on employee mental well-being and productivity. Employees who are dissatisfied with their jobs tend to show negative attitudes towards their tasks and may experience higher levels of stress while carrying out their jobs. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between work stress and workload on job satisfaction of production operator division employees at PT. Epson Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach, a population of 134 employees using Purposive Sampling Technique. The data collection method in this research uses a data collection instrument in the form of a psychological scale. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, linearity tests, correlation tests, with the help of SPSS version 21 for Windows. The results of hypothesis testing using the Pearson product moment correlation test obtained a sig = 0.064 for work stress and a sig = 0.005. While work stress has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, at the same time workload has a clear negative effect on job satisfaction.
Pengembangan Media E-Booklet Penyuluhan Gizi Pada Siswa SMP Berbasis Heyzine Flipbook
Authors: Intan Aprilia Damayanti  , Sri Handajani  , Nugrahani Astuti  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: August 2024

Lack of knowledge about nutrition causes nutritional deficiencies in adolescent growth and development, this can be overcome through nutritional education. This research aims to develop outreach media in the form of E-Booklets. This type of research uses research and development (Research and Development) with a 4D model. This research consists of four stages, namely: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research only reached the Development stage due to time constraints. The instrument in this research used a questionnaire. E-Booklet media validation was carried out by 2 material validators, obtaining an average percentage of 95.8% and 2 media validators obtaining an average percentage of 90.5% with the criteria Very Fulfilling. The research subjects were 35 class VIII junior high school students at SMPN 2 Taman Sidoarjo Regency. Student responses obtained an average percentage of 89.53%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the E-Booklet media is declared suitable as an outreach media.
CREDIT AGREEMENTS FOR BANKS USING GUARANTEED LETTERS APPOINTMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Titik Aminah
Published: August 2024

Credit agreement with the guarantee of the decree of civil servants and any factors that become obstacles in non-performing loans at PT. Regional Development Bank of Riau Kepri (Persero) Batam branch. The results showed that civil servants' decrees could be used as a legitimate guarantee in banking law. The principle of credit law, which is based on the fulfillment of the requirements and completeness of the identity data of prospective debtors, both the provision of a period for debt repayment and the last is the submission of guarantees for the appointment of civil servants, all of which must be original. Credit settlement with a guarantee letter of appointment of civil servants who are in trouble (stuck) is the first holding of deliberations with the debtor to meet the elements of good faith if the debtor mutation is requested or confirmed in advance to the office/ institution where the debtor works for the transfer of funds to the repayment of credit with the guarantee of the decree on the appointment of civil servants.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND POLICY ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Aep Saepudin  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: August 2024

The Effectiveness of Village Fund Policy on Infrastructure Development in Baleendah Village, Bandung Regency. This study aims to find out how effective village fund policies are in infrastructure development. This study uses a phenomenological approach with an interpretive paradigm as the research umbrella, namely an approach that describes the conditions or object of research as it happened. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of village funds in infrastructure development in Baleendah Village is considered appropriate. The results obtained are the right implementation, the right target, the right policy and the right environment. With the existence of a village fund policy, the Baleendah community has received and enjoyed the benefits, namely the access of the Baleendah community in everyday life is easier, the implementation is precise, that the village government of Baleendah has carried out good cooperation with the community, the city/South Bandung regency government and the private sector. Right on target, that the development carried out is in accordance with the target in the APBDes. Environmentally appropriate, that the coordination carried out by the Baleendah Village government with the community and the South Bandung city/regency government has been good, and in the external environment the mass media policy has provided information regarding developments in Rompu Village.
Systematics of Literature Reviews: Learning Model of Discovery Learning in Science Learning
Authors: Yayat Suharyat  , Tomi Apra Santosa  , Zulyusri Zulyusri  , Suhaimi Suhaimi  , Sanju Aprilisia
Published: August 2024

The development of the 21st century has affected the world of education. Current education students must be led to learn more creatively and actively. This study aims Furthermore, a teacher is able to encourage learning motivation in learning science. Science learning is a compulsory subject in schools. In learning science, students must think more critically and scientifically. It aims to enable students to solve scientific problems. However, students are still less active in learning, student learning outcomes are low and student motivation in learning science is low. So, teachers are expected to be able to adopt a learning model that can make students more active and motivated in learning. The learning model of discovery learning is a learning model that supports the quality of student learning in science learning. This research is a type of systematic literature review research. The research data comes from analysis of national or international journals that have links with discovery learning models in science learning. Data collection was carried out by direct observation by observing related journals. Data search through the Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Eric and Springer databases. The keywords used in tracing data sources are discovery learning models, science learning and learning. The analysis technique is descriptive qualitative analysis with the PRISMA model. The results of the study concluded that the discovery learning learning model was able to improve learning outcomes and motivation in learning. Furthermore, the discovery learning learning model becomes a learning model that is able to support the quality of students in learning science. In addition, this learning model is able to make students more active in learning.
The Bank's Efforts Against Mortgage Cases Over Building Utilization Rights Which Period Ends Before Financing Is Due
Authors: Titik Aminah
Published: August 2024

This journal is entitled Bank Efforts Against Building Use Rights Cases That Expire Before Financing is Due with the construction of the problem: 1. How is the legal arrangement by banks regarding cases of mortgages on building use rights whose period ends before financing is due; and 2. What are the obstacles and solutions from the bank in cases of mortgages on building use rights that expire before the financing is due. This journal's qualification/type of writing uses normative legal writing supported by sociological/empirical legal research. To analyze some of the problems in this journal, the prominent theory of legal positivism theory introduced by Jeremy Bentham as the Grand Theory is used. 1 This theory explains the pros and cons of law, which must be measured through a paradigmatic approach in legal theory. From the pros and cons of the consequences of applying the law itself. 2 Bentham tries to put forward the leading theory in one of his masterpieces which is described and constructed in such a way from an application of the law. 3 The author also conducts an analysis based on the legal theory introduced by John Austin, which is in line with Jeremy Bentham, where John Austin emphasized that the law is interpreted as an order from the legislator or ruler (as a command of the lawgiver). 4 This means, according to the author, all government officials working in the law enforcement field), including investigators at the Indonesian National Police, must carry out orders attributively from legislators or authorities in the provisions of the legislation.
WEST JAVA DECENTRALIZATION AND GOVERNMENT CAPACITY FOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Martin Martin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the relationship between decentralization and human resource development through intermediary government capacity that determines the success of development after decentralization. The results of the study show that decentralization has been implemented well, but there are side effects in the form of money politics and dynasties in political decentralization, the lack of regions that achieve independence in fiscal decentralization, and the low quality of employees due to employee recruitment which is still not optimal in administrative decentralization. The capacity of the national government is only the distributive capacity and horizontal cooperation which can be categorized as good, the capacity of the regional government is only the capacity for horizontal cooperation within one regional government which is included in the good category.
MARINE ACCIDENT INSURANCE AGREEMENT FOR SHIP PASSENGERS
Authors: Mukhti Mukhti
Published: August 2024

Legal regulation of accident insurance agreement at sea for ship passengers Article 3 of Law No. 2 of 1992 on insurance business. Implementing the accident insurance agreement at sea for passengers of ships is the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties to the insurance agreement. Factors that become obstacles to the examination of the accident insurance agreement at sea for passengers on ships are late or inappropriate premium payments, reporting claims that exceed the period due to events that are not guaranteed in the policy, the insured cannot complete the required claim supporting documents, the insured does not file a claim 12 months after the incident, and the insured demands more than specified in the policy. An accident insurance agreement at sea for passengers of ships is the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties to the insurance agreement. The primary obligation of the insurer in the insurance agreement, especially personal accident insurance, is to compensate losses in the form of compensation, which is the insured's right. However, the obligation to compensate is a conditional obligation for the occurrence or non-occurrence of an agreed event resulting in a loss due to an accident. More stringent legal arrangements are needed in the accident insurance agreement at sea for ship passengers to pay more attention to the principles of the Criminal Procedure Code, which is a simple, fast, and light cost to immediately implement the next stage of the judicial process.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY ON THE DERADICALIZATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF TERRORISM
Authors: H.Yusep Mulyana
Published: August 2024

The criminal law policies currently being implemented in the context of combating terrorism in Indonesia include the implementation of the Law on Criminal Acts of Terrorism, the Law on the Eradication and Prevention of the Financing of Terrorism and the Emergency Law on Firearms. Policies for the formulation of criminal law in the future include making changes to the bill on counter terrorism, especially in article 1 by including deradicalization programs, deideology into the bill, as well as changing, adding and inserting several articles into several Laws for Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism. , which can be applied through a political approach that focuses on the factors causing terrorism. The obstacle to the implementation of deradicalization as an effort to prevent terrorism in Indonesia is that deradicalization is a preventive effort to tackle terrorism. In carrying out the deradicalization, the main actors face obstacles, including: Facilities and Infrastructure Factors, Minimal Officers and the uncooperative nature of prisoners, ex-convicts or radical community groups.
The Satisfaction And Performance Of Regional Civil Servants At The Service Of Youth And Sports In East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Deford Nasareno Lakapu
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the impact of low job satisfaction, which was generated from low employee attendance and declining quality of performance. While this picture of Regional Civil Servants’ decline in performance can be seen from many of regional civil servants who left the office without a definite reason and worked only so long as it reduces the level of professional development as regional civil servants themselves, in addition, it also reflects the lack of responsibility and weak appreciation of its role as regional civil servants, particularly at the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office. Thus, the formulation of the problem in this research is: 1) how does the perception of civil servants affect work motivation, hygiene, job satisfaction, and performance at the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office?; 2) is the motivation factor and hygiene factor influencing the job satisfaction of civil servants at the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office?; 3) are motivation and hygiene factors affecting the performance of civil servants at the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office?: 4) does job satisfaction affect the performance of civil servants at the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office?
The population in this study are all civil servants in the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office amounted to 126 people. Given the research subject is less than 200, then all of the population sampled. The type of data this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis tools are SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), which is operated through a program AMOS 16.0 (Hair et al, 1998; Ferdinand, 2014).
Results of the data analysis stated that the variable perceptions motivating factor (71.93%), hygiene factor (71.37%), job satisfaction (70.98%) and performance (72.35%) Civil Servants of the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office, so each variable in both categories.Based on these findings, it is suggested that East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Youth and Sports Office to achieve job satisfaction and optimal performance of the indicators of qualitative, quantitative, efficiency and productivity, the local government of East Nusa Tenggara Province shall improve indicators of a variable factor of motivation and hygiene.
Self-Presentation of Cashless Users through OVO E-Wallet (Study on Students of PGRI University Palembang)
Authors: Ayu Zahra Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

This article examined how self-presentation was presented by cashless users through OVO e-wallet for student in PGRI Palembang. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used by author were observation in PGRI University, interview with user OVO and did documentation when student used OVO. The author found the background of PGRI student was using OVO including policies regarding cashless, personal choices and social environment. This article used self-presentation theory by Erving Goffman to analyze PGRI student self-concepts in using OVO. As the results, this study has been shown that student display slang self-concepts such as student was hanging out in cafes and malls, contemporary self-concepts such as student was paying for all types of entertainment using OVO payment applications and socialite self- concepts such as student was buying clothes and accessories to support their appearance in front of his friends. It reflects that student adopt urban and hedonistic lifestyles when using OVO so that the assessment of their peers considers that students who are just hanging out for chasing discounts, current students are actually consumptive and socialite student are only for social climbing in class.
Instagram As A Platform For Personal Branding
Authors: Sari Endah Nursyamsi  , Nasaruddin Siregar  , Arief Yanto Rukmana  , Wandi Kurniadi  , Geofakta Razali
Published: August 2024

One of the communication strategies that implants a positive perception of a person in the public is personal branding. The presence of Instagram has a function, which is to create a social media marketing strategy and build a brand. With the presence of Instagram, it can influence the behaviour of its followers. One of them is the Instgarm Akbar Maulana selebgram, known as the famous Personal Ajudan because his personality is considered pleasant and entertaining. This research method is qualitative descriptive, with a focus on the case study of the research, which is to find out the form of personal branding Akbar Maulana uses through his social media account Instagram. Supported by Peter Montoya’s eight core personal branding concepts, his research shows that Akbar Maulana’s personal branding meets eight key concepts: specialisation, leadership, personality, difference, appearance, unity, firmness and good name. With a distinctive and strong character in shaping personal branding as a smart, vigorous, and entertaining teenager. Not only that, using the Instagram app that has supplemented a variety of special features with various decorations when making videos, then uploading them to the Instagram media account
Service Management Role In Improving Educational Quality
Authors: Rini Susilowati  , Titi Hendrawati  , Acep Nurulah  , Ade Marfuddin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how service management might be used to raise the standard of inclusive education. The study was conducted at MI Al-Biruni Bandung, SD Ibnu Sina Bandung, and SDI Scholar Muda Bandung. This study employs a qualitative case study methodology. The study's findings demonstrate how to manage inclusive education services by giving students with special needs (PDBK) the infrastructure and facilities they need, hiring qualified teachers, adapting the curriculum and assessment methods for GDPK, and fostering a positive learning environment. According to the goals and objectives of the schools, each of the three educational institutions has a unique approach to implementing service management. Although the objectives of education may vary, they generally remain relate to the criteria of quality outlined in the relevant laws and regulations.
Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Parliamentary Supervision Mechanism On Executive Performance In The Indonesian Constitutional Legal System
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin  , Andi Bau Mallarangeng  , Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the monitoring mechanism carried out by parliament on executive performance in the Indonesian constitutional law system. Parliamentary oversight of executive policies is an important mechanism for maintaining accountability and transparency in government. However, concerns remain regarding how much this mechanism effectively meets its objectives. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of parliament, executive officials, and constitutional law experts. Additionally, analysis of documents and policies related to parliamentary oversight was also carried out. This research shows that although the parliamentary oversight mechanism for executive performance has been regulated in law, several challenges hinder its effectiveness. These challenges include limited time and resources available to parliament, a lack of understanding of the role and authority of parliamentary oversight, and political factors that influence parliamentary independence. Apart from that, this research also found that good cooperation and communication between parliament and the executive is essential in increasing the effectiveness of supervisory mechanisms. Transparency in information delivery, open dialogue between the two institutions, and a follow-up mechanism for monitoring findings can also strengthen the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight of executive performance. This research enriches understanding of parliamentary oversight mechanisms in the Indonesian constitutional law system. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for improving and strengthening parliamentary oversight mechanisms to be more effective in maintaining accountability and transparency in government.
Implementation of a Cooperative Learning Model in 21st Century Indonesian Language Learning in Madiun City Vocational Secondary Schools in 2022/2023
Authors: V. Teguh Suharto  , Wahyuningsih  , Dedy Richi Rizaldy  , Pramudita Septiani
Published: August 2024

Today's learning process is constructivist in nature through students experiencing what is learned cooperatively and constructing experience into knowledge. This learning model includes an active, natural, process-based learning model that is driven by high learning motivation to master competencies for completing tasks/problems. After having high motivation, with self-cooperative learning students will continue to experience learning and construct experience into knowledge. Knowledge will continue to be refined through the process of experience through accommodation and assimilation events in real life.
Strategies for Developing Numeracy Literacy in Junior High Schools in Indonesia: a Literature Review
Authors: Nia Muniasari  , Delia Elvaryssa Lovelly  , Aan Anisah  , Nasir Asman
Published: August 2024

The ability in literacy and numeracy is crucial for students at the Junior High School (SMP) level. Teachers and parents play vital roles in developing the literacy and numeracy skills of students. Understanding students' reading and mathematical interests is also important for enhancing their literacy and numeracy abilities. The following study is conducted to analyze strategies for developing numeracy literacy among Junior High School students to enhance their skills. This study is referred to as a literature review. Methods for gathering information include reading, writing, tracking, and analyzing research data objectively, systematically, analytically, and critically related to literacy and numeracy development strategies. The aim of this review is to provide important details from several previous studies to assist researchers in obtaining comprehensive sources. These findings are expected to provide a proper understanding to learners regarding strategies for developing numeracy literacy to improve learners' literacy and numeracy skills.