bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary results of irrigation management for mango using LSTM neural networks and IoT
Authors: Noguera-Polania José Fernando ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Daconte-Blanco Aldo de Jesús , Moreu-Ceballos José David , Linero-Ospino Camilo José , Munera-Luque Ronald Steward , Guevara-Barbosa Pablo César ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: July 2024

Mango cultivation in Colombia faces the impact of regional climate variability. To improve fruit development and minimize environmental and economic effects, it is necessary to implement efficient irrigation and appropriate water management technologies. In this study, we developed a trend forecasting system based on an LSTM neural network and technologies such as ThingsBoard, LoRA, and MQTT. The aim was to improve mango irrigation practices through informed decisions based on monitoring and predicting matric potential and evapotranspiration variables. This article describes the development and application of the system for mango irrigation management. Results validate the effectiveness of the proposed system for mango cultivation, with RMSE indices of 1.56 and 0.0019 and determination coefficients (R2) of 0.9989 and 0.9971 for matric potential and evapotranspiration, respectively. These findings support enhancing growth conditions and promoting sustainable practices. Despite data availability limitations, the system's efficacy in prediction and irrigation management demonstrates significant potential to maximize productivity and reduce the environmental and economic impacts of inadequate water management.
Populist Dichotomy in Homogenous Societies: Internal and External Others in South Korean Politics
Authors: Ceyhan Nurcan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze populism in the scope of South Korean politics. It addresses the contexts in which political actors adopt dichotomous populist discourses and the implications of populist mentality on the social fabric of country. Populism can be defined in three different dimensions as an exclusionary, divisive and marginalizing ideology, discourse politics and a mobilization strategy. It is typically built on others that take on various forms. In this framework, the recent reflections of populism in the case of South Korea are discussed through the dichotomies and constructed perceptions of the other. It seeks to shed light on how political actors in South Korea which is assumed to have a homogenous social structure, point out the internal and external others that constitute the essence of populist politics. While populism’s understanding of the other is relatively uniform in different contexts, in South Korea the reflections of populism are differentiated and concretely understood through a range of internal and external others. South Korea, which is considered as one of the successful democracies in East Asia, is also affected by populist wave. The reflections of populism in South Korea are not severe and can generally be expressed as soft populism. Moreover, it is predominantly effective on discourse politics and is not observed in the form of concrete policies.
Actividad acaricida y larvicida de los aceites esenciales de Piper marginatum y Piper tuberculatum de Ec
Authors: Moncayo-Baño Shirley Madeleine , Rondón-Rivas María Eugenia , Cornejo-Sotomayor Francisco Xavier
Published: July 2024

Piper marginatum y Piper tuberculatum son especies empleadas por indígenas locales, personas que habitan especialmente la zona Oriental de Ecuador, por sus propiedades insecticidas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la actividad acaricida y larvicida del aceite esencial de estas especies. Los aceites esenciales se obtuvieron por hidrodestilación. La actividad acaricida se evaluó con el método de toxicidad por contacto frente a larvas de la garrapata Rhipicephalus microplus. La actividad larvicida se determinó frente a larvas del mosquito Aedes aegypti siguiendo los lineamientos recomendados por la OMS. Los aceites esenciales de P. marginatum y P. tuberculatum mostraron un potencial acaricida con CL50 de 0.90 y 0.73 µL mL-1, respectivamente. Además, se obtuvo una excelente actividad larvicida con CL50 de 11.87 µL mL-1 (P. marginatum) y 8.42 µL mL-1 (P. tuberculatum) a las 48 horas de evaluación. Este es el primer reporte de la actividad acaricida de los aceites esenciales de P. marginatum y P. tuberculatum frente a las larvas de la garrapata Rhipicephalus microplus. Los resultados indican que los aceites esenciales podrían ser una alternativa natural para el control de estas plagas y justificaría sus aplicaciones etnobotánicas como repelente de piojos y garrapatas.
Analysis of long-term (34 years) observation of a patient with ophthalmological manifestations of Grenblad–Strandberg syndrome
Authors: Sharma Anton A. , Zumbulidze Nataliya G. , Boyko Ernest V. , Kononov Anatoliy V.
Published: July 2024

The prognosis for the life of patients with genetic pathology depends on the interaction between specialists from different areas of medicine for timely detection and selection of treatment tactics. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Grenblad–Strandberg syndrome) is a hereditary disease in which elastic fibers of the skin, the cardiovascular system and the retina are affected. Clinical manifestations: skin changes in Grenblad–Strandberg syndrome are represented by flat xanthomatous nodules of yellowish color. Cardiovascular manifestations of pseudoxanthoma elasticum are angina pectoris, decreased pulse amplitude, cardiomyopathy, sudden heart failure, often leading to death. Eye disorders occur in stages. For the early stages, the appearance of angioid streaks is typical, which appear as a result of calcification of elastic fibers of capillaries. The progression of the process leads to neovascularization and hemorrhages from the choriocapillaries, the formation of a subretinal neovascular membrane of foveolar localization, causing a decrease in vision. The late stages are characterized by scarring. Therapy depends on the stage and rate of progression of the disease and is effective at stages I–II (according to Vivaldi). Own clinical observation: Male patient, 71 years old, referred for cataract surgery with the diagnosis “Both eyes: Senile cataract, open-angle glaucoma, (stage I a, under beta-blocker therapy), Grenblad–Strandberg syndrome”. Attention is drawn to the long observation period — 34 years, with documented data from the first examinations in 1989 and all subsequent ones. Of particular interest is the availability of preserved patient documentation for all years of follow-up, including diagnosis and treatment.
Influence of Timing of Stenting on Condition of Venous Valves of Lower Extremities, Frequency and Severity of Development of Post-Thrombotic Disease
Authors: Boyarintsev Valeriy V. , Barinov Evgeniy V. , Pankov Aleksey S. , Barinov Victor E. , Bazarova Mekhridzhamal B. , Zhuravlev Sergey V. , Zolotukhin Igor' A.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities (LE) is a life-threatening condition, accompanied by high rates of disability among people of working age. Despite early detection of DVT and the use of recommended antithrombotic therapy, damage to the venous wall, development of valvular reflux and post-thrombotic disease (PTD) inevitably occur. The clinical picture of PTD becomes evident after the development of valve incompetence, which leads to vertical venous reflux and chronic venous hypertension. Timely elimination of venous obstruction can preserve the functionality of valve structures, which will subsequently help reduce the frequency and severity of PTD.
AIM: To evaluate the impact of the timing of stenting on the condition of the venous valves, the frequency and severity of the development of PTD in patients with acute DVT of LE.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective interventional study included 49 patients with acute iliofemoral thrombosis. After selective thrombolysis, 25 patients underwent early (within 7 days) and 24 patients underwent delayed (7–30 days) stenting. The incidence and severity of PTD was assessed on the Villalta scale at 3, 6 and 12 months. The effect of treatment on the condition of the venous valves of the LE was assessed at 12 months. On ultrasound examination, reflux was assessed using a scoring system.
RESULTS: At 12 months, 2 (8%), 13 (52%), and 10 (40%) patients who underwent delayed stenting, developed severe, moderate, or mild PTD, respectively. In the early stenting group, 6 (25%) patients had no symptoms of PTD, 15 (62.5%) and 3 (12.5%) developed mild and moderate PTD, respectively (p = 0.0005). At 12 months, in the early stenting group, the absence of reflux was recorded in 6 (25%) patients, 4 (17%) patients had valve reflux in the femoral segment, and 14 (58%) in the popliteal segment. In the delayed stenting group, valvular incompetence of both segments was detected in 12 (48%) patients; in 4 (16%) and 9 (36%) patients, the valves of the femoral and popliteal veins were preserved; there were no patients without reflux in both segments. Treatment results for this indicator were better if early stenting was performed (p = 0.0005).
CONCLUSION: Early stenting after selective thrombolysis in patients with proximal DVT of LE leads to a decrease in the incidence and severity of symptoms of PTD, and can reduce the incidence of reflux in the deep veins.
The Effectiveness of Learning Videos to Improve Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of the Learning Characteristics of Students with Special Needs
Authors: Kartini Ade , Aprilia Imas Diana , Rochyadi Endang
Published: July 2024

The lack of understanding of elementary school teachers about the learning characteristics of students with special needs and the lack of adaptive learning media is allegedly factors that do not optimize learning. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of learning videos in improving elementary school teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Data collection was carried out through tests with research subjects, namely six teachers from two elementary schools in Sumedang Regency. The results of this study indicate an increase in teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs with a percentage of 59.61%. So it can be concluded that learning videos are effective in increasing teachers' understanding of students with special needs. The recommendation is that teachers can use interactive learning videos to help fulfill the learning needs of students with special needs in elementary schools.
A Reading Prerequisite Program to Improve Beginning Reading Ability of Dyslexia Students
Authors: Misdayani Misdayani , Aprilia Imas Diana , Hernawati Tati
Published: July 2024

Learning difficulties in the aspects of reading, writing or spelling (dyslexia) are cases that are often encountered and require special programmed treatment to optimize children's abilities in accordance with their age development. The purpose of this study is to describe the program aimed at one of the second grade students at SDN 195 Isola who has dyslexia and his reading ability is at the pre-requisite stage so that the researcher formulates a program that focuses on the reading aspect. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through in-depth observation, interviews, assessment and documentation studies to explore what students need. The research results obtained are a hypothetical program formulation consisting of rationale, objectives, materials, strategies, and evaluations that have been validated so that it is feasible to be a guide in implementing learning to improve students' pre-requisite reading skills.
AUDIENCE RECEPTION OF MESSAGES IN NANTI KITA CERITA TENTANG HARI INI
Authors: Izzaturrahmi Nabila Khansa , Zahro Azizatuz
Published: July 2024

When one enjoys a literary work, one gains a new comprehension and impression of the work. Generally, the impression is shaped by the audience’s background, moral beliefs, knowledge, and life experiences. This study aimed to examine audience reception of the message in the film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. The analysis stated that the messages found by the moviegoers related to openness of communication in families.
THEMATIC VIDEO STIMULATES STUDENT IMAGINATION FOR POETRY WRITING COURSE
Authors: Ariani Dewi , Majid Faizah Abdul
Published: July 2024

nnovation in the field of learning is needed so that learning becomes interesting and fun.   The development of learning innovations in the form of thematic videos stimulating students' imagination to write poetry is one of the efforts to make learning to write poetry fun and make it easy to write poetry. The method used to develop thematic videos stimulating students' imagination to write poetry is the ADDIE method. Imagination-stimulating thematic videos cover four broad themes: nature, events, self-portraits, and fiction. Each theme consists of five videos with a duration of 5 minutes so the total videos produced are 20 videos. Imagination-stimulating thematic videos are accompanied by guidebooks and even complete with course descriptions, semester learning plans, and lecture units of the first to sixteenth meetings. Video thematic imagination stimulants proved to be able to arouse the imagination of students before writing poetry, in fact when the video I tested in a poetry writing class in 2018, they were so absorbed that even some students were moved and cried when watching the imagination-stimulating video of the self-portrait theme, namely 'mother'. The results of the trial showed that thematic videos stimulating imagination were able to provoke students to be more productive in writing poetry.
IDENTITY CRISIS IN LAUREN MYRACLE'S UNDER THE MOON: A CATWOMAN TALE
Authors: Mauludi Anugrah Bulan , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Wulan Nur , Christinawati Christinawati
Published: July 2024

This article was conducted to study about the phenomenon of identity crisis through the portrayal of a literary work’s main character in Lauren Myracle’s Under the Moon: A Catwoman Tale. The trauma of the main character affected her behaviour to be maladaptive. It also affected the main character’s identity crisis in her dream and fantasy. Furthermore, her identity crisis is fixated by the initiative versus guilt and the industry versus inferiority stages of development.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KECERDASAN BUATAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Prasetyawan Adi , Inawati Inawati , Ansor Sokhibul , Alfiansyah Moch Alfa , Devina Alfenia Sinta , Nafhamein Erita
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan promosi perpustakaan kepada pustakawan alumni S1 Ilmu Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Dengan fokus pada manajemen perpustakaan dan pemasaran perpustakaan dalam era digital, pengabdian ini menggunakan metode diseminasi dengan materi mengenai pemasaran perpustakaan berbasis digital, penggunaan platform digital, pembuatan konten kreatif, dan pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pemasaran perpustakaan. Peserta mengimplementasikan materi dengan membuat karya media promosi. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media sosial dan AI dapat menjadi alternatif efektif dalam upaya pemasaran perpustakaan. Aiming to enhance librarians' competencies in the digital era, this project provides training in library management and marketing. It targets alumni of the Library Science program at the State University of Malang. The training covers digital library marketing concepts, strategies, and the use of social media and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The dissemination method includes operational design, activity execution, output preparation, final report creation, and financial reporting. Participants apply their knowledge by creating or finding promotional media. In conclusion, social media and AI serve as effective marketing tools for librarians.
Penyelenggaraan dan Tata Kelola Arsip Pada Record Center Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Srirezeki Nur Indah , Sukaesih Sukaesih
Published: July 2024

Organizing and managing records is very important in the management of information and documents. The Record Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran is an institution that has duties and responsibilities in managing the document archives of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran. The archive management system at the Record Center of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran has been carried out properly and regularly, but there are still some obstacles to be faced, such as the lack of media equipment facilities. To overcome these obstacles, several efforts need to be made such as increasing storage on computers and improving facilities and infrastructure. With a good and organized record management system, it is expected to improve the performance and effectiveness of the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University in managing documents and information related to academic and administrative activities.
PENELITIAN ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA MELALUI DATABASE GOOGLE SCHOLAR: NARATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yusuf Rahman Muhammad , Anwar Rully Khairul , Djen Siti Chaerani , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: July 2024

The problem of many unused library materials in a library may be due to the mismatch of the collection with the needs of library users. Some users are not satisfied with the library because the collection or information available in the library does not match what they want. So it is necessary to find out the needs of users so that all collections can be utilized properly by users because it suits their needs. The purpose of this research is to find out the analysis of user needs in the library. This research uses a narrative literature review method from references related to the topic of user needs analysis in libraries with a total of 10 references analyzed. Public libraries, national libraries, school libraries, college libraries, and special libraries will all be included in this study. The characteristics of library users differ depending on their information needs and background. In essence, the public are the main users of the library. People who utilize the library have a wide range of needs, including students, lecturers, teachers, staff, and the general public. User needs analysis activities conducted by libraries are done in various ways such as interviews, observations, case studies, and others. The community acts as the main user of the library. The community will assist the library in every user needs analysis activity. Therefore, the community will also determine the collections that must be in the library according to their respective information needs. This research will produce user needs analysis activities that have been carried out by various libraries with different users according to the type of library.Keyword:Analysis of user needs, collections, libraries
DIGITALISASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI MELALUI DATABASE GOOGLE SCHOLAR: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Silalahi Reginawati , Anwar Rully Khairul , Amar Siti Chaerani Djen , Rukaman Evi Nursanti
Published: July 2024

Library collection is defined as one of the important components in library development.  This research uses a narrative literature review method from references related to the topic of book digitization in college libraries. Collection digitization is needed to preserve the contents of the library's print collection which can be damaged. The existence of a digital library that has advantages in access speed because it is oriented in digital data and computer network media, it also requires digitization of print collections.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOMUNIKASI ILMIAH (SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION) MAHASISWA
Authors: Rizki Mayang Puspita Sari , Sayekti Retno , Syam Abdi Mubarak
Published: July 2024

Menemukan apa yang dilakukan Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Sumatra Utara untuk membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi ilmiah, serta faktor-faktor apa yang membantu dan faktor apa yang menghambat upaya ini, adalah tujuan utama penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah aktivitas yang yang dilakukan pustakawan UINSU dalam mengembangkan komunikasi ilmiah yaitu membangun Repository, penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah dan melanggan Jurnal (E-Journal). Faktor  pendukungnya adalah akreditasi dan referensi mahasiswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah ialah SDM dan dana anggaran.
Visualization of Krebet Wood Mask in Visual Arts Learning For PGSD Students: A Study of Creativity Habitus
Authors: Probosiwi Probosiwi , Setyaningrum Fery , Lyesmaya Dyah , Mirnawati Lilik Binti , Muryasari Desiana , Effendi Dian
Published: July 2024

This article is research results about making Krebet “batik” masks in groups carried out by PGSD students. Research’s aims to describe the application of Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus and Wallas' creative process. Research methodology is qualitative and case study approach. Data collection techniques are observation and document review. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The subjects researched were PGSD FKIP UAD students, while the objects were Krebet wooden batik masks. Results show that: (1) students applying habitus concept in the practice of making “batik” wooden masks (knowledge, understanding, perceptions, values, and actions) that are internalized as part of society in Yogyakarta; (2) students were integrated habitus concept in the stages of the creative process: (a) the preparation stage which is carried out by forming groups and discussing the theme of “batik” motifs; (b) incubation stage, search for inspiration forms explored of motifs following “batik” objects; (c) illumination stage on the surface of the mask with "canthing" and liquid wax according to the design; d) verification stage by testing new visualization ideas in making designs on paper and transferring them to the wood directly based on the basic elements of fine art.
Effect of Addition Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle on Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Mediated TEMPO Oxidation Oxidation
Authors: Ramadhan Rahmad Ikrom , Suryanto Heru , Fikri Ahmad Atif , Aminnudin Aminnudin , Maulana Jibril , Fadillah Faqih , Mito Mohamed T , Masera Kemal
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country with the potential to grow many plants as natural fiber sources. In order to improve its properties, natural fiber needs to be treated by applying nanomaterial so that it can compete with the characteristics of synthetic fibers. The study aims to determine the influence of adding titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) characteristics. The PALF was collected from the Subang plantation (Indonesia). The chemical treatment was carried out with pre-treatment using an alkalization process for 3 hours, and the oxidation process was carried out with TEMPO. TiO2 nanoparticle grafting was carried out by adding a silane solution with a ratio of 1:10 with alcohol. The characteristics of PALF were observed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and tensile tests. The results show that the crystallinity of the PALF increased after TEMPO treatment. PALF form Si-O-C bond identified at a wavelength of 1158 cm-1 after silane treatment. Ti – O – Si functional groups were identified in the 660 cm-1 – 670 cm-1 wavelength range. In the fiber surface, agglomerated TiO2 nanoparticles are formed and increase with increasing TiO2 nanoparticle concentration. The tensile stress of treated PALF is increased by 125%, with the highest tensile strength of 1279.18 MPa, obtained by TiO2 nanoparticle concentration of 1.0%.
Praktik Toleransi Desa Pancasila Sebagai Penguatan Keharmonisan Antar Umat Beragama di Jawa Timur
Authors: Aris Shofa Abd Mu'id
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of community tolerance values, harmonization patterns in religious plurality, as well as local actors who play a role in implementing tolerance in Pancasila Village. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted in Pancasila Village which is located in Situbondo, Blitar, Jember and Lamongan Regencies. The results of the study showed that the application of the tolerance value of the Pancasila Village community was seen from several activities, namely the culture of mutual cooperation in celebration events, construction of places of worship, and commemoration of religious holidays. The pattern of harmonization in religious plurality in Pancasila Village is visiting with polite ethics both verbally and non-verbally, inculcating tolerance from an early age by parents to children so that it becomes a habit, and not differentiating educational institutions based on religious background. Local actors in implementing tolerance in Pancasila Village are religious leaders, community leaders, village government, and youth leaders who work together to create harmony
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor 60 Tahun 2020 dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Sumaryati Sumaryati , Merkuri Yulia Gesti
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the insertion of anticorruption education, the realization of anti-corruption values, and the obstacles to inserting anti-corruption education in learning Pancasila and Civic Education. This study combined qualitative and quantitative approaches with a case study type. The results of the study showed that the inclusion of anti-corruption education in learning was carried out through four stages, namely identifying essential competencies, learning achievement indicators, and anti-corruption education materials; inserting anti-corruption education materials into essential competencies and learning achievement indicators; determining the methods, media, and evaluation of learning; as well as carrying out learning that contained anti-corruption educational material. The anti-corruption values students realize in learning include honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage, and fairness. The obstacles to inserting anti-corruption education into learning were teachers experiencing difficulties developing strategies, choosing methods, and developing appropriate materials and media
Implikasi Yuridis Pemberlakuan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Desa Adat di Bali
Authors: Iswantoro Iswantoro , Tobroni Faiq
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the juridical implications of enforcing the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 4 of 2019 and the reconstruction of the renewal of regional regulations regarding traditional villages in Bali. This study used normative legal methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The study results showed that the juridical implications of enforcing the Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 were contrary to Government Regulation Number 38 of 2007 because it explicitly contained provisions regarding religion which should be the central government's authority. Bali Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2019 created discrimination because it prioritized certain religious groups. Reconstruction of the renewal of regional regulations regarding traditional villages in Bali could be carried out by internalizing the tri hita karana concept, including palemahan, pawongan, dan parahyangan in the substance of regional regulations regarding traditional villages in Bali.
Open and Distance Education to Promote Political Participation in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Nisa A'rafiyah Tri , Ningrum Siti Utami Dewi , Purwantiningsih Ary
Published: July 2024

This study empirically evaluated Universitas Terbuka students' political participation. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey research design. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to Sociology Study Program students of the Universitas Terbuka in Malang. The analysis technique utilized descriptive statistics. The study results showed that the average level of student political participation is quite high. Open and distance education had the potential to strengthen the political participation of Indonesian citizens through various activities. Measuring student political participation in universities with an open and long-distance system still needs to be carried out, especially in Indonesia; therefore, the authors recommend that future researchers develop a more credible measurement tool and study it uses a more comprehensive approach.
Peran Organisasi Satuan Siswa Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Pemuda Pancasila dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Thania Tira , Lestari Ria Yuni , Juwandi Ronni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing the article is to discuss the role of the Pancasila Student and Youth Student Unit organization at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in countering radicalism among students. The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The role of organizations is to ward off radicalism among students through counterradicalization efforts, namely by counter-ideology, counternarrative, and counterpropaganda. Counter-radicalization is carried out by carrying out several activities, namely through organizational introduction orientation activities, routine studies, public discussions, consolidations, orations, posting press releases and study materials, as well as campaigns on the dangers of radicalism. Supporting factors for implementing activities are coordination with the Serang City Pancasila Student and Youth Student Unit and sub-commissariats in the faculty, and collaboration with other organizations. The inhibiting factors faced are the existence of inactive cadres and the lack of participation from students.
Peran Pendidikan Terhadap Perubahan Strategi Perjuangan Perempuan pada Masa Penjajahan
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Ismail Akhmat Safiudin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing the article is to discuss the role of women in the nation’s struggle during the colonial period before and after the existence of educational institutions. The study uses the library research method with data sources from various existing papers. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative. Before there was ethical politics in the field of education, women’s struggles were carried out through their involvement in various wars or resistance against colonialists. Women struggle to hold weapons in regional wars. Educational institutions that were founded as a policy of retribution provide women with the opportunity to fight through education and organization. Efforts to spread the spirit of nationalism and struggle are carried out through organizations and writing in the mass media.
Legal Implications of Incest Marriage in Balinese Customary Law
Authors: Parwati Ni Putu Ega , Wage Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Putu , Hadi Saputra I Nyoman Pasek , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut Ni
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discuss incest marriage in terms of marriage law, the legal implications of incest marriage, as well as the problems of customary law and national law governing incest marriage. This study uses empirical juridical research methods with a factual and sociological approach. Incest marriage has violated the provisions contained in Article 8 of Law Number 1 of 1974, Article 30 of the Civil Code, and Article 39 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which prohibits marriage between brothers and sisters who are still related by blood. The legal implications of incest marriage as stipulated in Article 22, Article 24, Article 26, and Article 27 of Law Number 1 of 1974 can be declared null and void. Incest marriage as a tradition that developed in Bonyoh traditional village is not in accordance with national law, but on the other hand customary law in force in the region does not prohibit incest marriage. The indigenous Bonyoh villagers consider incest marriages as an effort to preserve local traditions that have been passed down by ancestors over time
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka Melalui Habituasi Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Purwantiningsih Ary , Sardjiyo Sardjiyo
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the field of student activities at the Open University and analyze the strengthening of student character education through habituation of student activities. The method used in this study is a mixed research design or sequential explorative design. Student activities at the Open University are categorized in six areas, namely the fields of reasoning and science, skills, interests and talents, entrepreneurship, welfare, and social concern. Student involvement in student activities has a great impact on student character. This can be seen from the data that shows that 73.5 percent of students have a participatory character and a high work ethic, 97.1 percent of students have a sense of empathy and solidarity, and 87.9 percent of students have a spirit of leadership and integrity. Student activities in the field of reasoning and science can form the character of active participation, the field of interests and talents can form a work ethic, the field of skills strengthens the character of mutual respect in diversity, the field of entrepreneurship becomes a means of habituating leadership, and the field of welfare and social concern can form students with high integrity
Marhaban Ya Balapan: Siasat Membangun Eksistensi Geng Motor “Squad Landasan Pacu Ledok” Dalam Fenomena Ramadhan Race di Mojokerto
Authors: Fitriya Ulthufna Kausarul , Sarmini Sarmini , Nasution Nasution
Published: July 2024

Fenomena geng motor menjadi bagian dari sebuah kultur masyarakat yang terbentuk pada umumnya pada kalangan remaja putra. Ramadhan Race menjadi sebuah bentuk asosiasi dari geng motor Squad Landasan Pacu Ledok dengan aksi balap liar sebagai wujud dari ekspresi dan tradisi di bulan Ramadhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan siasat geng motor Squad Landasan Pacu Ledok dalam membangun eksistensi di tengah menghadapi segala bentuk resistensi dari masyarakat. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi geng motor Squad Landasan Pacu Ledog dalam membangun eksistensi di momen Ramadhan Race. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan meggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui kegiatan observasi dan wawancara mendalam mengenai pengalaman anggota geng motor dalam membangun eksistensinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siasat membangun eksistensi geng motor dalam momen Ramadhan Race adalah: Trik menyakinkan orang tua, menghadapi masyarakat dan menghindar dari penertiban aparat kepolisian. Faktor dominan geng moto Squad Landasan Pacu Ledok dalam membangun eksistensinya adalah: mengikuti tren global, menyalurkan hobi dan hiburan, ajang taruhan mekanik dan mempertahankan tradisi.
Menakar Potensi Lokalitas Tasawuf sebagai Gerakan Penghijauan yang Mekanik dalam Islam di Jawa Timur
Authors: Rozuli Ahmad Imron , Kholish Moh Anas , Wasito Ahmad , Dalle Abd. Rahman Ambo'
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelisik potensi lokalitas tasawuf sebagai gerakan penghijauan yang mekanik dalam Islam di Bojonegoro dan Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi artikel ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, partisipan dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dalam studi artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa peran tarekat Rowobayan dan Lintas Ghoib sebagai komunitas lokal dengan kesadaran mekaniknya mempunyai potensi yang cukup besar dalam mendorong gerakan penghijauan komunitas akar rumput di Bojonegoro dan Tuban. Kedua tarekat tersebut mempunyai cara pandang yang distingtif dalam menjalin hubungan antara Tuhan, manusia, dan alam. Gerakan penghijauan yang dilakukan oleh kedua tarekat dan komunitas akar rumput ini dilakukan secara mekanik oleh para mursyid kepada murid-muridnya. Eksistensi mursyid merupakan pewaris dari peran Nabi Muhammad yang ditunjuk Tuhan sebagai juru kasih universal untuk alam semesta yang harus dipraksiskan dalam gerakan penghijauan yang transformatif. Selain itu, potensi lokalitas tasawuf sebagai basis gerakan penghijauan adalah cara pandangnya yang tidak melihat hubungan manusia dengan alam sebagai hubungan subjek-objek yang eksploitatif, sebagaimana manusia modern. Kedua tarekat lokal ini berupaya menjalin hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan alam dengan relasi subjek dan subjek yang symbiosis mutualistik. Bukan hubungan subjek-objek yang eksploitatif. Potensi-potensi tersebut kemudian dipraksiskan secara mekanik oleh murid-muridnya untuk pelestarian sungai di Bojonegoro dan pelestarian hutan di Tuban.
Psychological Empowerment and Change Self-Efficacy As Mediators Between Change Leadership and Affective Commitment to Change
Authors: Mangundjaya Wustari L. , Putri Elisyah Muliani , Shafira Aisha
Published: July 2024

The world is changing, and the changes are affecting organizations to adapt to the changing as well. However, not all the change initiative programs will succeed due to employees’ lack of commitment to change. The study aims to identify the role of psychological empowerment and change self-efficacy as mediators between change leadership and affective commitment to change. This study surveyed four NGOs with 113 respondents. Data was collected using four types of questionnaires: affective commitment to change, change leadership, change self-efficacy, organizational change, and psychological empowerment. Results showed that change leadership had affected affective commitment to change directly through self-efficacy as a mediator. In the meantime, psychological empowerment could not mediate change leadership and affective commitment to change, as psychological empowerment did not significantly influence affective commitment to change, which can be said that change self-efficacy is more significant than psychological empowerment in terms of affective commitment to change. Results were beneficial for organizations and management to prepare the change initiative effectively in times of organizational change. In this regard, preparing a leader to become an effective change leader is needed to develop an affective commitment to the change of the employees.
The Effect of Forgiveness on Happiness in Adolescents after Broken Love in Palembang City
Authors: Susanto Mawar Rias , Darmayanti Kusumasari Kartika Hima
Published: July 2024

Adolescents who have ended their romantic relationship experience negative emotions such as sadness and charging. However, this must be followed up so they can focus on happiness. Therefore, this study aimed to determine how the effect of forgiveness on the happiness of adolescents after broken love in Palembang City. This study used a quantitative research design with non-experimental. The sampling technique was purposive sampling (n equals 360) in Palembang City. The research instrument uses The Heartland Forgiveness Scale and The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The research procedure uses two methods, namely Google Forms and paper. The data analysis method used in this study was a simple linear regression technique assisted by using IBM SPSS 26 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that forgiveness has a significantly positive effect on happiness in broken-up adolescents by 0.05, which means that adolescents who have high forgiveness have a good effect on happiness. These findings enable further research to offer interventions for forgiveness to increase happiness in adolescents after a breakup.
Anger Management Program to Overcome Anger and Aggression: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Nauraliefia Dinda Nabila , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of an anger management program in reducing feelings of anger and aggression in individuals. The meta-analysis research method was used to see the effect size of anger management programs in 11 previous experimental studies, with a total of 501 participants with different demographic backgrounds. Effect size can be analyzed from the number of research participants (N), average score (mean), and standard deviation (SD) of each experimental and control group. The research results show a large effect size (Hedges' g equals -1.44; g greater than .8) and 95 percent CI equals -2.658 to -.219) from implementing the anger management program in reducing individual anger and aggression. There is publication bias (Egger's regression equal to -5.419; p less than or equal to .001), which is a weakness in this research, so that it can be a concern for future research.
The Role of Resilience in Minimizing Conditions of Learned Helplessness in Undergraduate Students at Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Putri Raissa Dwifandra , Farida Ika Andarini , Masfufah Ulfa , Widyatno Aryudho , Rahmawati Yuliana Mukti
Published: July 2024

The condition of learned helplessness is a condition that is vulnerable to undergraduate students. Various conditions of learned helplessness in students can be caused by changes in the environment, daily activities, and even academic challenges. Furthermore, this condition can impact a state of depression and even suicidal ideation in students. Various efforts are made to minimize or inhibit the negative impact of learned helplessness conditions by students through strengthening internal strengths within individuals, such as resilience. This research was conducted to see the role of resilience in minimizing conditions of learned helplessness among undergraduate students at Universitas Negeri Malang. This research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. Participants in this research were active undergraduate students at Universitas Negeri Malang. The instrument used to measure learned helplessness is the Learned Helplessness Scale (LHS) and the Adult Resilience Measurement Revised (ARM-R) for resilience. Both of them were adapted into Indonesian. The total participants involved in this research were 85 students from 8 faculties (M is equal to 19.99 ± 1.66). The results of the research show that there is a role of resilience in the condition of learned helplessness among undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Malang, which is 23 percent.
The Impact of Self-Acceptance and Emotional Regulation on the Experience of Empty Nest Syndrome in the Older Adult
Authors: Salsabila Alfida , Uyun Muhamad
Published: July 2024

One of the crisis phases in families entering the middle age phase is the feeling of losing their role in raising children and feeling empty because the children no longer live in the same house. This term is known as empty nest syndrome. Self-acceptance and emotional regulation play an essential role in the impact of empty nest syndrome experienced by older adults. This research aims to prove the further impact of self-acceptance and emotional regulation on the experience of empty nest syndrome in older adults. The self-acceptance scale, emotional regulation scale, and empty nest syndrome scale were adapted by the author. The research respondents were 30 older people at the Siti Anna Bangka Belitung Retirement Home. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it is known that self-acceptance and emotional regulation are related to empty nest syndrome, and simultaneously, self-acceptance, emotional regulation, and empty nest syndrome are significantly associated with each other.
Labor Market Uncertainty: Can Psychological Capital Promote Career Transition Readiness in College Students?
Authors: Amalia Ulfa , Sa'id Mochammad
Published: July 2024

Uncertainty in labor market conditions is a challenge for college graduates. This challenge significantly influences the length of time needed to face a career transition, so psychological capital is an important thing to have. This research aims to determine whether psychological capital can encourage students’ readiness to face career transitions. This research uses quantitative correlational methods. The population of this research were students at two public universities in Malang City who were working on their thesis with a sample size of 105 students. Sampling was carried out using incidental techniques. The instruments used were adapted versions of The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) and The Career Transitions Inventory (CTI). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this research indicate that psychological capital simultaneously influences readiness to face career transitions (Sig. equals .000; f equals 33.831). The results of the coefficient of determination (Adj. R2) show a contribution of psychological capital of 55.8 percent. The t-test results show that the hope dimension (Sig. equals .008; t equals 1.256) and the optimism dimension (Sig. equals .000; t equals 4.785) partially affect career transition readiness. Meanwhile, the self-efficacy dimension (Sig. equals .212; t equals 1.256) and the resilience dimension (Sig. equals .485; t equals .701) partially do not significantly affect career transition readiness. The effective contribution of the hope dimension is 20.39 percent, and the optimism dimension is 25.84 percent.
Effect of Sintering Temperature on BPSCCO Superconductor with Addition of Al2O3 Using Wet Mixing Method
Authors: Aturroifah Nuviya Illa Muthi , Wicaksono Adi Tri , Hidayah Ade Siyanti Nurul , Diantoro Markus
Published: July 2024

Superconductors are materials that can conduct electric current without resistance. The application of superconducting materials in the field of transportation is the super-fast train or Magnetic Levitation (MagLev). BPSCCO added with Al2O3 nanoparticles has been successfully synthesized using the wet mixing method. In this study, variations in the sintering temperature (840 and 880oC) were carried out using the wet mixing method. The performance of BPSCCO with the addition of Al2O3 was carried out by testing XRD, SEM, and I-V. Based on the results of XRD characterization, the volume fraction, impurity, and crystal size respectively were 57.49% (BPSCCO-840), 38.96% (BPSCCO-880); 42.5% (BPSCCO-840), 38.96% (BPSCCO-880) and 21.38 nm (BPSCCO-840); 28.84 nm (BPSCCO-880). Based on the results of the SEM test, the sample slabs are regular and have little free space. Based on the I-V test results, the BPSCCO-840 sample has the highest electrical conductivity of 2.4x104 S/m at a current of 0.6 mA and the BPSCCO-880 sample has a conductivity of 2.8x104 S/m at a current of 0.3 mA
Simplified Analysis of CD-ROM as an Emergency Solar Panel Alternative
Authors: Setiawan Anggoro Nur , Saefullah Lalu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the capabilities of CD-ROM discs as solar panels, taking into consideration energy conversion efficiency and temperature effects. The research results indicate that the conversion efficiency of CD-ROM discs is relatively low, averaging around 1.9%, which is still far below conventional solar panels. This efficiency tends to be higher under high sunlight intensity and decreases at higher temperatures. The production cost of CD-ROM discs as solar panels is relatively low compared to conventional solar panels. The environmental impact of using CD-ROM discs as solar panels is also discussed. However, the use of used CD-ROM discs has the potential to reduce electronic waste. Research recommendations include efforts to improve the efficiency of CD-ROM discs, the development of cooling technologies, and a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impacts throughout the life cycle of CD-ROM discs as solar panels. This research provides a deeper understanding of the potential use of CD-ROM discs as an alternative solar panel and the challenges that need to be addressed for its effective implementation.