bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO REGIME DE QUEIMA DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE TERRA RONCA, GOIÁS
Authors: Conceição Igor Barbosa da , Aguiar Lívia Lima Leite , Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino
Published: March 2024

Embora congregue a maior parte das áreas queimadas no Brasil, o Cerrado ainda carece de informações detalhadas acerca do regime do fogo em algumas localidades do seu território. Visando contribuir ao atendimento desta demanda, o presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar, para o período de 1984 e 2020, o regime de queima no Parque Estadual de Terra Ronca (PETeR), localizado no estado de Goiás. A partir da interpretação de imagens do satélite Landsat, foram identificadas cicatrizes de incêndio em todos os anos analisados, não sendo observado incêndio de grande porte ou relação clara com o histórico de criação, de demarcação ou fundiário do Parque. Em relação à frequência, duas regiões foram discriminadas, apresentando, ambas, baixa recorrência de queima. O regime identificado no PETeR sugere a manutenção da vegetação no Parque e, deste modo, o cumprimento do objetivo básico desta categoria de UC.
How travel motivation and engagement can boost loyalty to wellness tourism in Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatihah Wulan Octavianto , Rusmaningsih Prima Nurita
Published: March 2024

Wellness tourism is a type of special interest tourism that aims to maintain the body's fitness of tourists. Wellness tourism with facilities or activities that involve tourists, such as yoga, spas, and art performances. One of the fitness tourism destinations in Indonesia that is currently entering the development stage is the Special Region of Yogyakarta. These destinations have various kinds of local wisdom to be an attraction in terms of attractive fitness tourism activities. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of tourist motivation on destination loyalty (loyalty to destinations) through the involvement of tourists in wellness tourism in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach, the type of explanatory research, by distributing questionnaires to 120 domestic tourists who visit fitness tourism destinations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is statistic descriptive, regression analysis, and Sobel Test which is used to see the influence between variables, either directly or indirectly. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between tourist motivation and destination loyalty through the involvement of tourists in wellness tourism in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In addition, the tourist involvement variable has a mediating role for the tourism motivation variable with destination loyalty.
Policy benefit factors for improving employee performance behavior in tourism sector companies during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Supriadi Bambang , Said Moch. Fauzie , Triatmanto Boge , Dinata Chandra
Published: March 2024

Many policy initiatives and interventions in tourism have been implemented at different levels. However, compared to other sectors, tourism lags behind in adopting adequate and widely accepted evaluation methodologies. This research aims to analyze the influence of policy benefits on motivation, the effect of policy benefits having a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, the effect of policy benefits having no positive and insignificant effect on performance, the influence of motivation having a positive and significant effect on performance, and the effect of satisfaction having a positive effect. And crucial for performance. Through motivation, analyzing the impact of policy benefits has a positive and significant effect on performance. Through satisfaction, analyzing the effect of policy benefits has a positive and significant effect on performance. The research method employs a quantitative strategy. This population sample consists of 51 employees/laborers from the tourism industry in East Java. This research analysis tool employs SmartPLS with convergent validity measured by the expected average variance (AVE) value. The findings of this study indicate that satisfaction has a positive effect on performance. There is a correlation between motivation and performance. There is an effect of policy benefits on satisfaction, but none between them, and there is an effect of policy benefits on motivation.
How reputation bridging nowness service and memorable tourism experience to achieve tourism sustainable development goals
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Wardhani Windi Novia Ratri , Widyatania Devi Trihandari , Dasmadi Dasmadi
Published: March 2024

Social media will be an integral part of any digital marketing strategy for the tourism industry, but it's important to remember that this medium produces content with wide variations. Tourist hotspots need to keep a positive online reputation so that positive word-of-mouth spreads among locals. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap by proposing an integrated model to investigate the impact of destination reputation and nowness service on visitors likelihood to return and by extension, on sustainability. Assessment of the measurement model in this study used SEM PLS, and data were collected from 70 people in Central Java province. A positive correlation between Nowness service and destination reputation was found, suggesting that the more popular a destination is, the more positive its reputation will be perceived to be. Having a positive impact on the visitor’s perception of the destination, a memorable vacation is a great marketing tool. The ability to provide visitors with a memorable experience and excellent service while also considering the concept of sustainability in terms of the economy, environment, and society is essential to a destination's reputation, which in turn generates a sustainable competitive advantage in the tourism industry. The following section discusses the implications and the agenda for future research.
Unravelling EFL teachers’ mastery of TPACK to promote students’ participation
Authors: Prayudha.S Joko , Pradana Ami
Published: March 2024

Technology plays a significant role in the development of students, especially in building their interest in learning and understanding a material. Further, this can be an entertainment medium and a communication tool between a teacher and students. Therefore, this study aims to explain the benefits of using technology in learning English and enhance active learning participation. The method used in this research is qualitative through a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through classroom observation and interviews to obtain data in the form of opinions regarding the use of integrated TPACK in increasing student participation in learning. Data were analyzed through three stages, i.e., reduction, display, and conclusion. The study results show that the teachers applied a variety of innovative and diverse learning media through the integration of TPACK used in the classroom. By providing this technology assistance like TPACK learning, convenience, excitement, and engagement could be created during the class. Moreover, this study also reported that by choosing the proper technology application based on students’ characteristics, students could participate more actively and more creatively which could support the learning atmosphere, build a sense of comfort in learning, and enhance the learning participation.
The making of proficient young EFL learners in a bilingual speaking class: challenges and strategies
Authors: Mislina Mislina
Published: March 2024

Teachers’ strategies to teach students’ speaking skills are very essential to overcome students’ obstacles in learning to speak. The present study aims to explore the challenges faced by EFL teachers and their strategies in boosting speaking skills to young learners at the elementary level which enacts a bilingual class program. Three primary EFL school teachers volunteered to participate in this study. Framed in a case study approach, data were garnered through observation and semi-structured interviews. The data from these two collection methods were analyzed qualitatively. The study findings have revealed several challenges faced by teachers in teaching speaking to young EFL learners such as lack of vocabulary, missing pronunciation, problems with students’ self-confidence, and speaking in line. In response to these, several strategies were applied by the teachers in teaching speaking to young learners, including discussion, games, picture description, and role-play. This study concludes with some pedagogical implications on how EFL teachers reflect on the enactment of interactive learning strategies that should adapt to the material, conditions, and students’ abilities so that the strategies can be adapted to foster proficient young EFL learners.
Decompression illness: a comprehensive overview
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Mitchell Simon J ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand,   Slark Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: March 2024

Decompression illness is a collective term for two maladies (decompression sickness [DCS] and arterial gas embolism [AGE]) that may arise during or after surfacing from compressed gas diving. Bubbles are the presumed primary vector of injury in both disorders, but the respective sources of bubbles are distinct. In DCS bubbles form primarily from inert gas that becomes dissolved in tissues over the course of a compressed gas dive. During and after ascent (‘decompression’), if the pressure of this dissolved gas exceeds ambient pressure small bubbles may form in the extravascular space or in tissue blood vessels, thereafter passing into the venous circulation. In AGE, if compressed gas is trapped in the lungs during ascent, pulmonary barotrauma may introduce bubbles directly into the pulmonary veins and thence to the systemic arterial circulation. In both settings, bubbles may provoke ischaemic, inflammatory, and mechanical injury to tissues and their associated microcirculation. While AGE typically presents with stroke-like manifestations referrable to cerebral involvement, DCS can affect many organs including the brain, spinal cord, inner ear, musculoskeletal tissue, cardiopulmonary system and skin, and potential symptoms are protean in both nature and severity. This comprehensive overview addresses the pathophysiology, manifestations, prevention and treatment of both disorders.
Foreign part of manuscript collection of academician M. N. Tikhomirov: The sources of formation
Authors:   State Public Scientific Technical Library of the Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Borodikhin Andrey Yu. , Podoprigora Vasiliy V. ,   State Public Scientific Technical Library of the Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article deals with solving actual issues of identifying the sources of formation the collections of manuscripts, old printed book and acts of academician M. N. Tikhomirov, donated by the owner’s will to the State Public Scientific Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) of USSR. The purpose of the study is to clarify the attribution and dating of materials in foreign languages and to establish their provenances. For this purpose, the methods of palaeography and codicology were applied and the possibilities of searching and analyzing data from digital libraries and Internet resources. Attention is paid to such an important aspect of source criticism as the reconstruction of the social context and conditions of origin and existence of a certain document (manuscript, printed edition, acts, etc.). The article identifies the acts – records on parchment, purchased by M. N. Tikhomirov from Leningrad collector and military doctor V. F. Gruzdev. The article gives correct dates of the act sources in the chronological range from the middle of 13th to the last quarter of 15th centuries, presents their brief paleographic description, and identifies some sphragistic data. Three of them refer to Bremen by their origin, the fourth with Lower Silesia. The original storage of at least two of them is identified – Tresekammer (Trese) – the oldest fund of Bremen Staatsarchiv. An archaeographic description of album de luxe of the 17th century, attributed during the admission of Tikhomirov’s collection to the SPSTL SB RAS as an Album of Coats of Arms. Valuable information about it was found in in the publication of 1887 "Zacharias Allerts Tagebuch aus dem Jahre 1627" (The Diary of Zacharias Allert of 1627). According to the brief description of the Album given in it, which was at that time in the city archive of Breslau (Wroc?aw), its identity with the manuscript of the Tikhomirov’s collection was established. The article characterizes the Album, reveals the circle of persons involved in its creation and the circumstances of their biographies, determines its genre and compositional specifics due to the German baroque aesthetics. Especially valuable results were obtained by the discovery of information about manuscripts and documents that had disappeared from the field of view of researchers almost a century ago.
"How should we live on": combines of the Leningrad branch of the USSR Art Fund on the eve of the "thaw" at the turn of the 1940s-1950s. Based on materials of the TsGALI SPb
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ananiev Vitaly G.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the activities of the combines of the Leningrad Branch of the USSR Art Fund in the mid-1950s. The article is based on materials from the Branch's fund deposited in the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg. The research approach according to which the material is analyzed is connected with the study of everyday life as one of the relevant areas of modern historical science. Researchers advocate the “chamber propaganda program” that operated in the art production of the USSR in the mid- second half of the 20th century. The material of the Leningrad Branch's fund allows us to trace the specific problems faced by the implementation of this plan in practice. Basing on this source, we reveal how reality corrected ideological attitudes. The focus of the article is on the activities of the Painting and Sculpture and Art-design combines of the Branch. The year 1956 was chosen as a chronological marker, as the moment of transition from one political and cultural period to another, from the period of “late Stalinism” to the period of “Thaw”. The archival materials analyzed in the article allow us to draw the following conclusions. Firstly, the personal factor made significant adjustments to the work of the combines. On one hand, there was a struggle against bureaucracy and routine. On the other hand, policy on combating anti-Semitism was publicly announced. Both were supposed to demonstrate a new ideological atmosphere, “correction of the mistakes in the past”. Secondly, an important role in the real participation of combines in the process of forming the living environment of a Soviet citizen was played by the distribution of funding in specific areas of activity. The most artistic trends related to the manufacture of applied art and interior design received the least money. The main funds were spent on direct propaganda and ongoing technical work. Finally, another factor of adjustment was the accepted system of wage payment. It made more profitable work not creative, but routine, related to the repetition of what had already been done earlier. All that complex of factors, of course, left its mark on the implementation of ideological attitudes and corrected the implementation of the "chamber propaganda plan". It seems that this trend of research may be of significant interest both for studying the activities of the enterprises of the USSR art industry, and for the political history of the country and the history of its everyday life. The scientific potential of the relevant archival materials, some of which did not attract the attention of researchers, is extremely great.
Transformation of recording features in an electronic environment
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Surovtseva Nataliya G.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with one of the main theoretical problems of document science related to the definition of document features. This problem is also of applied importance, since when formulating the definition of the concept of «document», it usually reflects its properties and features. In the context of the revision of the national terminological standard GOST R 7.0.8 – 2013. «Record keeping and archival business. Terms and definitions» it is advisable to turn once again to the question of the features of the document for their correct reflection in the concept of the term «document». The urgency of the problem is also due to the fact that these signs should be universal for both paper and electronic documents. In document science, the material carrier of the document and its form are traditionally considered as features of the document. As for the material carrier of the document, its use as a feature of the document was due to the need for physical isolation of the recorded information for the purpose of subsequent processing, transmission and storage. The material carrier acted primarily as an object that allows you to select a document from among others, and ensures its integrity. With the advent of electronic documents, this condition has ceased to be observed. Electronic media, which is generally understood as a technical device. Moreover, the features of recording information on this type of media allow you to transmit information without transferring the media, so the electronic media is fundamentally different. In this regard, it is not advisable to use it to identify a specific document as an object in an electronic environment. In this connection, the feature of the document "material carrier" in the electronic environment ceases to be essential, one of the main external features of the document. At the same time, its second external feature is preserved – a form that ensures the integrity of the document within the framework of its use in the interaction of subjects of public relations. However, it also undergoes some transformation, since in the electronic environment it ceases to reflect information about the management process, some of the document details are contained as information in the information system. These changes related to the features of the document in the electronic environment force us to turn to the search for new features, as well as to revise from a scientific point of view the definition of the concept of «document», which would reflect the common essential characteristics of the traditional document and the document in the electronic environment, primarily related to the social functions that the document performs in society.
"Still, the great collaboration between Lenin and Stalin did not work out": transcript of the meeting at the Directorate of the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute (IMEL) to discuss the scientific biography of V. I. Lenin. I. Lenin on November 20, 1940.
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Morozov Dmitry V.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this publication is to introduce into scientific circulation the transcript of the meeting of the Directorate of the Marx Engels Lenin Institute (IMEL) dated November 20, 1940. The published source belongs to the problematic field of the history of historical science at the turn of the 1930s-1940s. The meeting reflected in the document became one of the few known to us "exchanges of views" within the institute on the development of the author's team of the biography of V.I. Lenin. The document complements the plots related to the functioning of the cult of personality of I.V. Stalin and its limits in Soviet historical science; gives an understanding of how the image of a professional revolutionary should appear; reflects the technical nuances that imposed objective restrictions on the author's team during the writing of the biography of V.I. Lenin. The creators of the text found themselves in a certain ideological framework: they were obliged to build the reviewed Lenin's works, focusing on the "Short Course of the history of the CPSU (b)". Separate text inserts and quotations of V.I. Lenin in the text of the biography were subject to the same kind of adjustments. The construction of the image of the leader from the point of view of his human qualities posed a large number of questions to the team of authors concerning the image of a professional revolutionary. How should one comprehend the theoretical heritage of the leader and how to combine it with practice? How should the portrait of V.I. Lenin be given? Is it worth showing the personality through everyday details (through a description of his rest, attitude to nature, etc.) or is it quite possible to limit yourself to showing high culture in the work and modesty of the leader? And is it necessary to set such a goal at all? Ultimately, during the discussion that unfolded during the meeting of the IMEL directorate, the team of authors decided to focus mainly on the political activities of V.I. Lenin, limiting themselves to only rare references to the personal life of a professional revolutionary. The source was identified in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI) in f. 71. The document is a typewritten original and is published in accordance with modern rules of spelling and punctuation. Obvious shortcomings and a few errors have been corrected in the text. Information about the persons and scientific works mentioned in the source is given in the footnote. An important pre-publication comment updating this source is important. The source is published with banknotes: plots that are insignificant from the point of view of the issues discussed are cut out.
Church and the Red Terror on the Don in 1918–19 in the Latest Archeography
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Sushko Aleksey V.
Published: March 2024

The article is a review of a documents collection prepared by well-known historians Yulia Alexandrovna Biryukova and Evgeny Anatolyevich Ageev “The Church on the Don during the Civil War of 1918–19. Investigation of the Special Commission.” The book was published in Volgograd in 2022. It contains an introductory source studies article on the documents of the Special Investigation Commission for Investigation of the Bolsheviks’ Atrocities, created on General A.I. Denikin’s order. The collection is based on documents “from the field”: questionnaires about Bolshevik persecution filled in by parishes of the Great Don Host in 1919. The collection contains photographs illustrating the Red Terror against the Russian Orthodox Church on the Don. It contains all necessary scientific reference apparatus to facilitate the search for information. The review emphasizes relevance and scientific significance of the documentary materials introduced into scientific use by the compilers. Regional and microhistorical approaches are scientific basis for the documents collection; the Don materials are grouped by districts, deaneries, and parishes. These approaches, respectively, have formed the basis of this article, which is devoted to the analysis of the collection. The principles of consistency and determinism permit to assess the publication, which is considered as a phenomenon of science with its own structure, while a part of the historical knowledge. The main scientific method used in this publication is problematic. The article offers considerations on the problem of Red Terror towards the Russian Orthodox Church. Attention is focused on the fact that a significant part of the published documents testify to local initiatives in the acts of Red Terror. They did not originate from the authorities, were not ordered, but manifested newcomer soldiers’ aggression towards the Church. The author comes to the conclusion that the published sources may be useful to researchers of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Civil War in Russia. Analysis of the attitude of the local Bolshevik authorities, the military, and the population towards church institutions may contribute to a better understanding of the nature of the Russian Orthodox Church persecution and, more broadly, of the role of the religious factor in the Civil War in Russia.
Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod line 1716-1719
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation, Lyapin Denis A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod region: Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlovsky districts (Landrat shares). Landrat books are the latest, most extensive and detailed household censuses of the population of Russia. This was done in 1716-1719. Landrat - special assistants to the governor. In science, there has traditionally been a skeptical attitude towards the data of the Landrat books. This source is considered unreliable. The author is confident that this attitude is based on an erroneous understanding of the conclusions of Mikhail Klochkov made in an article in 1915. It is believed that the scientist proved the inferiority of household censuses of Peter's time by comparing the materials of the description of 1678 and the results of the revision tales of 1728. This erroneous opinion is contained in “Essays on the History of the USSR” (1954) and from that time on, researchers refused to use the Landrat books, thinking that they were erroneous. The documents we studied were preserved in the fund 350 of the RGADA. There are many different materials here: small censuses of 1709-1718 (cities, regions, towns, population categories separately), various final extracts, population census for the purpose of collecting taxes, descriptions of lands from provincial offices. The documents of the Chamber Collegium, an institution that at that time was in charge of the allocation and collection of state revenues, are also kept here. The geographical boundaries of the article are determined by the great role of the Belgorod Line - a complex of military-defensive structures erected in the middle of the 17th century. on the territory of Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlov districts. Based on the purpose of the article - to demonstrate the practical experience and informative capabilities of Landrat censuses, the form of each book was analyzed and the three largest rural settlements were examined in detail. Based on the results of the work done, the author notes that full-fledged work with Landrat books is possible only if you fully understand the form of each book separately. The landrat book of a separate county has its own characteristics, but they all contain information about the gender and age composition, population movements, family ties, settlements and social gradation of society. An analysis of four Landrat books demonstrates the possibilities of using this type of documentation in historical research.
Dialogue with «the leader»: letters and notes to G. E. Zinoviev as a means of communication between citizens and authorities. 1918–1921
Authors:   Dialogue with «the leader»: letters and notes to G. E. Zinoviev as a means of communication between citizens and authorities. 1918–1921, Shishkin Dmitry V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the practice of communication between the population and G. E. Zinoviev, the first chairman of the Petrograd Soviet after the October Revolution, during the Civil War (1918-1921). Based on the material of written appeals to the leader ("letters to the authorities") the problematic components of the public image of the head of the local government and their solutions within the framework of Zinoviev's campaigning activities. Researchers had previously used this type of source mainly to reconstruct public sentiment in subsequent eras of New Economic Policy and Industrialization, without focusing on the importance of this form of dialogue with the population for the authorities themselves during the period of war communism, especially at the regional level. The article describes three types of written appeals: letters and notes received at meetings. Analyses of both type based on the peculiarities of the communicative situation in which the appeals were written: the possibility of establishing authorship, the proximity of the authors to the addressee at the time of creation, the format of the appeal and its goals. The study analyzed 349 records (142 letters and 207 notes) from G. E. Zinoviev's personal funds stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI); in the funds of the departments headed by him during the specified period, in the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg (CGA SPb). For letters, the most common motives for their appearance are identified: the plight of the author and his family; dissatisfaction with the work of Soviet, party and military bodies; the desire to acquire a certain position in society (a place in the service, in the Red Army); the reaction to Zinoviev's speech or publication of employees–intellectuals. As an important underlying motive, the desire of the authors of the letters to establish personal contact with the leader through a meeting or to emphasize a previous acquaintance was revealed, which may illustrate a crisis of trust in society to the authorities or the lack of a culture of written appeal. The popular aspects of criticism of the head of the Petrograd Soviet contained in letters and notes are highlighted: privileges in the supply of food, the use of personal vehicles, Jewish origin and the discrepancy of statements with policy. In the final part of the article, Zinoviev's self-presentation techniques are analyzed in the context of the above-mentioned criticism. Such a characteristic feature is noted as the use of the letters received by the leader to demonstrate solidarity with the population, as well as the consonance of the claims made to him with his own criticism of the "attached" communists.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AS A MEASURE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ASSESSING THE LIFE CYCLE OF FERTILIZERS
Authors:   IPCBPSS RAS, Bashkin Vladimir
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problem of energy efficiency in the chain from the production of fertilizers to their logistics, application, and waste production and disposal based on the huge amount of data accumulated in recent years on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (primarily CO2 and methane). Carbon dioxide emissions are shown to occur primarily from fuel combustion, as well as from the use of methane and CO2 as precursors for nitrogen fertilizers. GHG emissions can be considered as a measure of energy efficiency when assessing the life cycle of mineral fertilizers. Relevant examples are given
ACCELERATION OF BOTH BIOTIC AND TECTONIC EVOLUTIONS: DOES BIOTA MODULATE TECTONICS?
Authors:   Fundamental Research Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences ", Fomin Aleksey ,   Economics and sociology of science and education"
Published: March 2024

The old hypothesis by Academician V.I. Vernadsky of the biosphere being a geological force to build the surface and immediate interior of our planet is indirectly supported based on statistical data. According to occurrence data on findings of all known animal specimens and according to some characteristics of the tectonic activity of the Earth, the presence of several previously unknown cycles shortening from cycle to cycle (approx. By a factor of 1.51) over about a billion years, is substantiated. This leads to an idea of a cause-and-effect relationship between these two different categories of cycles. The influence of tectonics on biota, to one degree or another, has long been known. However, due to the mentioned cycles being rather accelerated, it is difficult to imagine that such strong acceleration in the tectonic cycles could arise due to some intra-tectonic causes, whereas the accelerated nature of biotic evolution due to some intrabiotic causes is quite possible. So, a conclusion arises of the mentioned contracting tectonic cycles being modulated by biota. Possible mechanisms of such influence are hypothesized, their clarification requiring additional research. This conclusion is revolutionary for geology and reveals biotic evolution’s previously unknown role as an active creator of global tectonic (cyclic) processes at a new, quantitative level, which is also revolutionary for evolutionary biology. But, regardless of these conclusions, the mentioned decreasing cyclicity is of interest itself, for the first time (statistically) speaking about the accelerated nature of evolution over such vast time periods.
ROLE OF I.N. GOROZHANKIN'S BOTANICAL LABORATORY IN THE STUDY OF THE FLORA OF CENTRAL RUSSIA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Golikov Kirill
Published: March 2024

2024 marks the 140th anniversary of the beginning of the expeditions of the laboratory of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University under the supervision of Professor Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin to study the Central Russian flora. The historical and scientific context of the studies of this traditional object for the Botanical Garden of Moscow University during the 18th - early 21st centuries is traced. It is shown how the long-term targeted field research by the staff of the laboratory of the Botanical Garden has contributed to a methodologically unified approach to the organization of the program for studying the flora of the Oka River basin allowed not only to expand the territorial coverage, going beyond the purely Moscow region, but also to significant contribute to the development of an important scientific problem, namely, the cognition of the phenomenon of the Oka River flora. Gorozhankin’s principle of systemic research of regional flora was successfully implemented at the end of the 20th century by scientists of the Botanical Garden of Moscow University in the study of the flora of Central Russia.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Irawan Rizki , Sawitri Harvina , Herlina Nina
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang parenkim paru-paru disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada pasien tb paru di rumah sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Jenis peneitian ini meruapakan rancangan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan (cross sectional). Karakteristik responden menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden merupakan laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (68,2%) sedangkan responden jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 responden (32,8%). Karakteristik responden menunjukkan sebagian besar reponden merupakan kelompok usia lansia awal yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (33,3%). Tingkat kecemasan responden menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan berat yaitu berjumlah 18 pasien (27,3%), mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan yaitu berjumlah 19 pasien (86,4%) pada usia lansia awal dan tidak terdapat responden tidak cemas pada usia masa remaja akhir, sebagian besar responden dari seluruh responden mengalami kecemasan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 33 responden (73,3%) dan responden terendah yaitu pada jenis kelamin perempuan yang tidak cemas yakni sebanyak 2 responden (9,5%)
Depiction of Ethnic Targets and Scripts in Jokes from Uladzimir Sysou’s Archive
Authors: Fiadotava A.
Published: March 2024

The article uses Uladzimir Sysou’s archival collection of jokes to study the corpus of Belarusian ethnic humour and delineate its main features. The analysis reveals the most popular targets among the ethnic jokes in Sysou’s collection which are Auciukoucy (the inhabitants of Malyja Auciuki and Vialikiya Auciuki villages in southern Belarus), Jews and Armenians, as well as most popular ethnic scripts of these jokes which are stupidity, canniness, self-deprecation and physical or sexual violence. The popularity and novelty of Auciukoucy as an ethnic humour target is explained within the context of the spatial and temporal circumstances of Sysou’s fieldwork. The jokes are interpreted within Christie Davies’s theory of ethnic humour, and the phenomenon of application of both stupidity and canniness scripts to a single ethnic target is discussed.
KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG: FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBATNYA
Authors: Mufidah Salma , Febryano Indra Gumay , Puspasari Eny , Bakri Samsul , Nurindarwati Rini , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro
Published: March 2024

The conservation partnership is one of the government's efforts to harmonize the ecological, social and economic benefits of forests. This study aims to examine the factors supporting and inhibiting conservation partnerships in the Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews and observations. The data obtained were then analyzed to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of conservation partnerships. The results show that the supporting factors for conservation partnerships in Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park are clear regulations, provision of productive seeds, sources of community income, diversification of non-timber forest products, improvement of community welfare, adequate capacity of human resources from managers. good. The inhibiting factors are low public understanding, lack of public trust, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited number of human resources from managers, lack of financial support from the government. It is necessary to carry out the intensity of socialization and assistance carried out by the manager of the Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park to the community in a sustainable manner aimed at increasing public understanding regarding conservation partnerships. Communities who have not partnered are expected to take the opportunity to enter into a cooperation agreement before there is a change in policy in the conservation area.
The Creation of A Three-Tier Multiple-Choice Diagnostic Test Instrument to Identifying High School Students' Misconceptions Regarding Biological Virus Material
Authors: Sulistyoningrum Puji , Ismail  , Ali Alimuddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a diagnostic test instrument with three tiers focusing on viral material. Research and Development (R&D) constitutes a form of applied research. The participants for the Field Test were Class X students at SMAN 22 Bone, while those for the subsequent test were Class X students at SMAN 19 Bone. Interviews and documentation serve as the primary research methods employed in this study. A three-tier multiple-choice format is characterized by three levels of questioning within the multiple-choice framework. The resultant diagnostic test instrument comprises three tiers: the first tier includes questions, the second tier offers alternative explanations, and the third tier assesses respondents' confidence levels in selecting answers and providing justifications. The outcomes of this research include answer keys, test questions, and question grids as integral components of the instrument. This study demonstrates the validity of the developed instrument through validation conducted by expert validators. The reliability test yielded a robust average value of 0.91. Only 24 out of the 40 questions were deemed valid during the field test phase. Findings revealed that students exhibited an average misconception rate of 47.2%, spanning two indicators derived from the 40 questions. Notably, misconceptions were prominent in the discussion sub-topic concerning the earliest discovery of viruses and methods for distinguishing viruses and bacteria, with an average misconception rate of 56.8% in viral material. Developing a three-tier diagnostic test effectively identified students' misconceptions regarding viral material, indicating suitability and efficacy for educational application.
Keadilan Proporsional Sebagai Landasan Filosofis Pengaturan Perizinan Pendirian Tempat Ibadah di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Xavier , Wicaksana Pradnya
Published: March 2024

Pancasila sebagai dasar filsafat negara (philosopische grondslag) menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang memandang kebebasan beragama dengan prinsip â€œnetral-aktifâ€. Paradigma ini tertuang dalam Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 9 Tahun 2006 dan No. 8 Tahun 2006 (selanjutnya disingkat PBM No. 9/2006 dan No. 8/2006) yang mengatur terkait perizinan pendirian tempat ibadah. Namun dalam praktiknya, penggunaan syarat materiil dan formil yang sama terhadap seluruh jenis tempat ibadah yang didirikan justru menimbulkan berbagai celah diskriminasi yang pada akhirnya melanggar kebebasan beragama itu sendiri.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, PBM No. 9/2006 dan No. 8/2006 yang menggunakan landasan filosofi keadilan egaliter karena memberikan kewajiban yang sama untuk memperoleh izin pendirian tempat ibadah pada akhirnya akan selalu menimbulkan celah diskriminasi terhadap umat agama minoritas. Sejatinya, landasan filosofi yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam mengatur perizinan pendirian tempat ibadah di Indonesia adalah keadilan proporsional karena perbedaan dinamika tiap agama hendaknya juga diberikan kewajiban yang berbeda pula.
Kekuatan Hukum Rekomendasi Ombudsman Sebagai Bentuk Pengawasan Terhadap Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: March 2024

Sebagai sebuah institusi pengawas eksternal independen, Ombudsman diberi kewenangan dalam melakukan pengawasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Kewenangan dalam melaksanakan/melakukan mekanisme penyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi akibat terjadinya maladministrasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Salah satu bentuk pengawasan tersebut adalah Rekomendasi Ombudsman, namun Rekomendasi Ombudsman sering kali tidak terlalu di indahkan oleh instansi penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Berdasarkan hal itu maka penelitian akan membahas dan menganalisa kekuatan hukum dari rekomendasi ombudsman serta akibat hukum yang timbul apabila aparatur negara yang berwenang dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik tidak melaksanakan rekomendasi dari ombudsman. Tujuannya yaitu untuk dapat memahami sejauh mana kekuatan hukum dari rekomendasi yang diberikan Ombudsman dalam hal terjadinya maladministrasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dan menguraikan akibat hukum yang timbul apabila aparatur negara yang berwenang dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik tidak melaksanakan rekomendasi dari Ombudsman. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun jawaban permasalahan pertama, Rekomendasi Ombudsman pada dasarnya merupakan hukum yang mengikat semata-mata terhadap para pihak yang bersangkutan. maka suatu putusan yang telah dijatuhkan harus dihormati oleh kedua belah pihak, salah satu pihak tidak boleh bertindak bertentangan dengan putusan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menaati suatu putusan yang dalam hal ini adalah Rekomendasi Ombudsman dapat dipaksakan. Oleh karena itu Rekomendasi Ombudsman dikatakan memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat, kekuatan pembuktian dan kekuatan eksekutorial. kemudian jawaban untuk permasalahan kedua yaitu, akibat hukum yang timbul apabila aparatur negara yang berwenang dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik tidak melaksanakan rekomendasi dari Ombudsman ialah, Ombudsman dapat menilai bahwa penyelenggara pelayanan publik tersebut dapat diberikan rekomendasi berupa sanksi administratif.
Perlindungan Hukum Rekruitmen Pekerja Alih Daya Guna Meneguhkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Istiyanto Ryan , Idham Idham , Fadlan Fadlan
Published: March 2024

Perlindungan adalah suatu cara atau proses atau perbuatan untuk melindungi. Perlindungan memiliki makna adalah hak yang didapatkan oleh setiap orang dalam wilayah suatu negara yaitu berupa hak untuk mendapatkan atau memperoleh keamanan dan kenyamanan, sehingga masyarakat merasa tenang dan damai. Perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja alih daya dalam kesejahteraan pekerja bidang tenaga pengamanan.Hal ini menarik penulis untuk meneliti bagaimana pengaturan hukum tentang perlindungan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja alih daya di bidang jasa pengamanan di PT. Putra Tidar Perkasa dan bagaimana implementasi faktor, kendala, dan solusi perlindungan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja alih daya di bidang jasa pengamanan di PT. Putra Tidar Perkasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dimana dalam penelitian ini akan diuraikan bagaimana tentang perlindungan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja alih daya di bidang jasa pengamanan di PT. Putra Tidar Perkasa yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Ditambah lagi dengan telah disahkannya Undang Undang Omnimbus Law yakni Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 dengan beberapa peraturan pelaksananya mulai dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35, 36 dan 37 yang mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap hak pekerja. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, lapangan dan metode wawancara, serta data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif.Undang-Undang atau aturan telah ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat banyak kendala yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan atas perlindungan kesejahteraan. Terlebih sesuai dengan BAB X yang membahas tentang perlindungan, pengupahan dan kesejahteran. Terutama pada Pasal 88 tentang pengupahan dan Pasal 99 tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, PT. Putra Tidar Perkasa telah melaksanakan aturan perundangan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan termasuk Undang Undang Omnimbus Law serta peraturan pelaksanaannya terkait dengan ketenaga kerjaan telah di implementasikan dengan cukup patuh meskipun terdapat kendala dengan pengawasan dari instansi terkait dalam hal ini Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Batam. Karena itu penulis menyarankan agar lebih meningkatkan sistem pengawasan dalam pemenuhan perlindungan kesejahteraan ini.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pembayaran Modal Disetor Pada Saat Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Aditya Andrian
Published: March 2024

Sebuah Perseroan Terbatas hanya dapat memperoleh legalitas bila didirikan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Notaris sebagai pihak yang ikut ambil andil dalam pendirian tentu harus memperhatikan mengenai modal disetor yang diwajibkan oleh Undang-Undang terutama Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Masalah yang sering muncul adalah ketentuan modal disetor tersebut seringkali tidak dilakukan oleh Para Pendiri. Lalu, Bagaimanakah Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pembayaran Modal Disetor Pada Saat Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas? Hal ini penting untuk diteliti karena Notaris bisa saja dimintakan pertanggungjawabannya bila ternyata hak-hak para pemegang saham ternyata ditahan dengan tidak disetorkannya modal perusahaan berupa modal disetor. Bahwa ternyata hasil penelusuran penulis adalah Notaris tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban karena ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai modal disetor sendiri kurang jelas, serta apabila Notaris memegang surat pernyataan sebagaimana praktik pada umumnya maka Notaris dapat mengamankan posisinya terhadap tindakan lalai yang dilakukan oleh para pendiri Perseroan Terbatas yang akta pendiriannya dibuat oleh Notaris.