bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação de professores no Brasil enquanto via de entrada da cultura maker na educação formal: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Maciel Junior Percy Fernandes , Lambach Marcelo , Niezwida Nancy Rosa Alba
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo, faz parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado e traz um estudo do tipo Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL). O levantamento busca compreender como a Cultura Maker (CM) tem sido introduzida na Educação formal no Brasil. Ela o faz, voltando suas lentes para uma das vias de entrada desse movimento na cultura escolar – a formação de professores. A pesquisa compreende o período entre 2010 e 2022. A partir do corpus encontrado buscou-se compreender, os objetivos dos autores dos trabalhos selecionados, as condições materiais de sua realização, seus referenciais teóricos e metodológicos, bem como as características de seus participantes. Foi constatada uma carência em relação à discussão sobre o uso de referenciais pedagógicos e epistêmicos embasadores das ações formativas que envolvem a CM na formação de professores, além de identificar que ainda há uma falta de recursos materiais e humanos melhor preparados, especialmente em relação às tecnologias digitais. A partir da leitura dos referenciais teóricos e dos trabalhos encontrados na RSL, concluímos sobre a importância de se reconhecer como ocorre, na atividade docente, a construção do significado de conceitos comuns à CM e à Educação, como “o fazer”, a criatividade, e a colaboração/cooperação. Por ocorrer sob a ameaça da colonização de conceitos originados na ideologia do mercado como, empreendedorismo, eficiência, meritocracia, e utilitarismo, concluímos que a inserção da CM na Educação demanda a constituição de um perfil de professor pesquisador de sua práxis.
A mobilização precoce como artefato para evitar o delirium em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca de peito aberto: revisão integrativa
Authors: Paiva Júnior José Erivonaldo Ferreira , Marques Júnior Kléber Neves , Da Silva Natasha Felipe , Melo Isabelly Barbosa , De Souza Larissa Isabelle Soares , Leite Luanalice dos Anjos , Maia Estefany Vitoria Fernandes , Brito Lucas Gomes dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se mapear e descrever o que a literatura versa sobre a utilização da mobilização precoce para evitar o delirium. Observa-se que o número de cirurgias cardíacas de peito aberto tem uma crescente, justificado pela crescente de cardiopatas surgindo no mundo. Esses pacientes podem apresentar diversas alterações, como no nível de consciência, estabilidade hemodinâmica, entre outros, sendo o delirium o mais comum entre eles. Este trabalho se caracteriza como uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando da estratégia PICOT para o desenvolvimento da pergunta de investigação, “Será que a mobilização precoce em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca aberta pode ter repercussões positivas no controle do delirium?”. Foram encontrados 42 artigos, porém apenas 5 foram incluídos no estudo. Eles versam sobre a importância na mobilização precoce para evitar o delirium, bem como, se caracteriza por ser uma conduta segura e eficaz para trazer melhorias nos níveis hemodinâmicos, de independência funcional, qualidade de vida e tempo de internação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Atuação do enfermeiro no acolhimento as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica
Authors: De Oliveira Sthéffany Amanda Garcia , Da Conceição Kyhév Nicolly Inuma , Aidar Daniela Cristina Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

A violência doméstica é uma problemática evidenciada há décadas, considerada atualmente pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) um problema de saúde pública que pode ocorrer de diversas formas, sendo violência física, psicológica, sexual, patrimonial e moral. Nota-se que a mulher vítima de violência doméstica carrega consigo inúmeros traumas e tendem, em sua grande maioria, esconder a violência sofrida por múltiplos fatores, seja por medo, receio, dependência emocional ou financeira e com essa omissão acabam sendo violentadas corriqueiramente. Dessa forma, evidencia-se a importância das Unidades Básicas de Saúde para o acolhimento e aconselhamento das vítimas de violência doméstica, sendo o enfermeiro o principal protagonista na assistência e na formação do vínculo de confiança entre profissional e paciente, encorajando a denúncia de seus agressores. Ressaltar a importância do acolhimento do enfermeiro perante as mulheres vitimas de violência doméstica. Refere-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, que se realizou entre os meses de junho a novembro, do ano de 2023. A principal plataforma de pesquisa utilizada foi a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), por meio das consultas realizadas foram selecionados artigos nos idiomas português e inglês na cronologia dos ultimos 10 anos (2013-2023), utilizando-se os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Enfermeiro; Violência Doméstica; Mulheres, com uso do operador booleano AND. Por fim, foram selecionados 17 artigos para a realização da revisão integrativa de literatura. Este estudo permite a reflexão dos profissionais de saúde quanto sua abordagem diante à mulher vítima de violência doméstica, sendo necessária uma abordagem acolhedora, de qualidade e integral. Sob esse viés, percebe-se a baixa quantidade de artigos sobre esse problema que ocorre diariamente em todo o mundo, sendo necessário o compartilhamento de saberes para uma assistência mais elevada.
Application of an ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) proton beam for the 3D cancer cell model – a proof of concept
Authors: Durak-Kozica Martyna , Stępień Ewa , Swakoń Jan , Moskal Paweł
Published: January 2024

Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) proton radiotherapy is a promising treatment method for cancer patients. In our research, we want to compare the FLASH method with a conventional radiation method to show what effect they have on the biochemical structure of the tumour (3D model – spheroids) and the secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their cargo. The use of a modern method of creating spheroids will enable us to create conditions that are better able to mimic the tumour microenvironment.
Convolutional neural networks in the classification of multiphoton coincidences in a J-PET scanner
Authors: Konieczka Paweł , Raczyński Lech , Wiślicki Wojciech
Published: January 2024

This work describes an investigation into the utilization of convolutional neural networks for the classification of three-photon coincidences, focusing specifically on the para-positronium decay associated with a photon from nuclear deexcitation. The data were simulated using the Monte Carlo method, with scandium-44 as the source of β+ decays. A preprocessing method that allowed for initial cleaning of the training data was described. Subsequently, the parameters of the method for transforming tabular data into images were optimized. Finally, the created images were used to train a binary classifier using a convolutional network model. The developed data preprocessing step and transformation method into image format enabled the achievement of a precision rate of 52% at a sensitivity level of 95%, which was a 10 percentage point improvement compared to the logistic regression model.
Positronium imaging in J-PET with an iterative activity reconstruction and a multistage fitting algorithm
Authors: Shopa Roman Y. , Dulski Kamil
Published: January 2024

Positronium imaging is a new technique complementary to positron emission tomography (PET) based on the histogramming of time delay between the emission of a de-excitation photon, and a consequent electron-positron annihilation, to estimate the mean lifetime of orthopositronium (o-Ps), which depends on the local size of the voids, concentration of oxygen and bioactive molecules. We improve the resolution and reduce noise in positronium imaging by building time-delay spectra from the PET activity reconstructed by a 3-photon time-of-flight maximum likelihood expectation maximisation. The method was tested on the data measured for four human-tissue samples injected by 22Na and put in the Jagiellonian PET “Big barrel” scanner. Due to an ill-posed problem of fitting time-delay histograms, a multistage optimisation procedure was explored along with inferential analysis of the solution space. Run in parallel for multiple sets of initial guesses, we compared the second-order Levenberg- Marquardt algorithm (LMA) and the direct search Nelder-Mead simplex (NMS) method. The LMA proved to be faster and more precise, but the NMS was more stable with a higher convergence rate. The estimated mean o-Ps lifetimes in the 1.9 ns – 2.6 ns range were consistent with the reference results, while other fitting parameters allowed differentiation between the two patients who provided the tissue samples.
Optimization of positroniumimaging performance ofa simulated modular J-PET scannerusing GATE software
Authors: Parzych Szymon
Published: January 2024

Recently, a novel PET imaging method – positronium imaging – has been proposed to take advantage of previously unused information about the positronium states. The first ex-vivo and in-vivo images of positronium characteristics were acquired with the J-PET tomograph. Complementary to the standard annihilation photon’s detection, positronium imaging also requires the registration of the prompt photon, which follows β+ decay. To that end, the introduction of an additional energy threshold for prompt γ registration and optimization of the energy window for annihilation γ are required. This simulation-based work undertook the mentioned task in the case of the modular J-PET scanner. Based on the 44Sc radioisotope, the energy window for annihilation photons was established to 0.2 MeV – 0.37 MeV, while the threshold for prompt gamma was fixed at 0.37 MeV, closely following the end of the energy window for annihilation photons.
Estimating influence of positron range in proton-therapy-beam monitoring with PET
Authors: Mryka Wiktor , Das Manish , Beyene Ermias Y. , Moskal Paweł , Stępień Ewa
Published: January 2024

The application of PET scanners to proton-beam-therapy monitoring is a promising solution to obtain the range of the beam and hence the positions of a Bragg peak – maximum dose deposition point. A proton beam induces nuclear reactions in the tissue, leading to the production of isotopes that emit β+ radiation. This enables the imaging of the density distribution of β+ isotopes produced in the body, allowing the reconstruction of the proton beam range. Moreover, PET detectors may open the possibility for in-beam monitoring, which would offer an opportunity to verify the range during irradiation. PET detectors may also allow positronium imaging, which would be the indicator of the tissue conditions. However, the image of annihilation points does not represent the range of the proton beam. There are several factors influencing the translation from annihilation points to obtain the Bragg peak position. One of them is the kinetic energy of the positron. This energy corresponds to some range of the positron within the tissue. In this manuscript we estimate positron energy and its range and discuss its influence on proton therapy monitoring.
Evaluation of Modular J-PET sensitivity
Authors: Tayefi Ardebili Faranak , Niedźwiecki Szymon , Moskal Paweł
Published: January 2024

The Modular J-PET represents the latest advancement in the Jagiellonian-PET series, utilizing extended plastic scintillator strips. This prototype's modular design enables cost-effective imaging of multi-photon annihilation and positronium, allowing for easy assembly, portability, and versatility. Additionally, its lightweight construction facilitates static bed examinations with a mobile detection system that can be positioned conveniently alongside the patient, negating the requirement for spacious clinical settings. Comprising 24 modules arranged in regular 24-sided polygons circumscribing a 73.9 cm diameter circle, each module integrates 13 scintillator strips, measuring 50 cm in length and 6 mm × 24 mm in cross-section. Scintillation light is captured at both ends through analog Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs). This research presents Sensitivity of the Modular J-PET tomograph, adhering to the NEMA_NU 2-2018 standards. Sensitivity measurement was performed with 68Ge line source inside the 5 sleeves aluminium phantom placed at center of the detector`s field-of-view (FOV) and 10 cm offset from the center of detector. Analyzing the gathered data involved employing the specialized J-PET Framework software, developed within the C++ architecture. To validate the experimental findings, comparisons were made with GATE simulations, wherein the source and phantom were emulated in the same configuration as employed in the actual experiment. The system sensitivity of the Modular J-PET was assessed to be 1.03 0.02 cps/kBq in the center of the detector`s FOV with the peak sensitivity of 2.1 cps/kBq. However, the simulations indicate that at the center of the detector's FOV, the Modular J-PET achieves a system sensitivity of 1.32 0.03 cps/kBq, with a peak sensitivity of 2.9 cps/kBq.
ROLA URZĘDU PREZYDENTA RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ W SYSTEMIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA NARODOWEGO
Authors: MRÓZ-JAGIEŁŁO Anna
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie do rozważań na przyjęty w artykule temat stanowiły aspekty związane z rozwojem polskiego systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego. W opinii autorki wywarł on zdecydowany wpływ na kształtowanie się nowej roli i znaczenia urzędu Prezydenta RP w zapewnianiu bezpieczeństwa w państwie. Głównie w aspektach związanych z kierowaniem bezpieczeństwem narodowym. Polska przyjmując w 1997 roku Konstytucję RP rozpoczęła nowy rozdział działalności w obszarze polityki bezpieczeństwa. Główne organy władzy wyposażone zostały w szereg kompetencji mających na celu zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa obywatelom. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki ustrojowych kompetencji Prezydenta oraz tych z zakresu bezpieczeństwa państwa. Na podstawie analizy aktów prawnych oraz literatury ukazana została rola Prezydenta RP w systemie bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski.
FINANSOWANIE CELÓW MILITARNYCH W POLSCE – WYBRANE ASPEKTY TEORETYCZNE W KONTEKŚCIE USTAWY O OBRONIE OJCZYZNY ORAZ PRAKTYKA
Authors: GĘBSKA Marta
Published: January 2024

Artykuł ukazuje główne zasady finansowania celów militarnych w Polsce w oparciu o ustawę o obronie Ojczyzny, w zestawieniu ich z praktyką przed jej wprowadzeniem oraz od 2022 r. Autorka ukazuje rolę, funkcje i zasady finansowania Funduszu Wsparcia Sił Zbrojnych, podstawowe wydatki na cele militarne, współpracę międzynarodową Polski w zakresie inwestycji militarnych, problemy finansowania tych inwestycji, szczególnie w kontekście zwiększającego się zadłużenia państwa, konieczności uruchomienia instrumentów dłużnych oraz zawieszonych, niemal od początku pandemii Covid-19, wymagań Unii Europejskiej w zakresie limitów deficytu budżetowego i długu publicznego.
DRONY-KAMIKADZE KONTRA OKRĘTY – WYBRANE ASPEKTY WOJNY NA MORZU CZARNYM 2022-2023
Authors: ROCHOWICZ Robert
Published: January 2024

Wojna ukraińsko-rosyjska przynosi od początku jej trwania wiele zaskakujących rozstrzygnięć militarnych. Bez wątpienia jednym z nich jest sytuacja rosyjskiej marynarki wojennej na Morzu Czarnym. Ukraina nie posiada już w zasadzie żadnego okrętu bojowego, a jednak potrafi innymi siłami i środkami wykonywać skuteczne uderzenia, co i rusz uszczuplając stan posiadania strony przeciwnej eliminując definitywnie lub poważnie uszkadzając kolejne jednostki pływające. W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy, dotyczącej używanych przez Ukrainę morskich bezzałogowych pojazdów bezzałogowych, opartej, co oczywiste, przede wszystkim na podstawie potwierdzonych doniesień agencyjnych z toczącej się wojny ukraińsko-rosyjskiej oraz wszelkich udostępnianych przez Ukrainę materiałów, pozwalających poznać szczegóły taktyczno-techniczne tego rodzaju uzbrojenia.
CRISES IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prokopowicz Dariusz , Matosek Mirosław
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there have been many different crises such as the dotcom crisis in the late 1990s, the global financial crisis of 2007-2009, the pandemic economic crisis and the global economic recession of 2020, the rise in commodity prices and the increase in inflation from 2021, the out-break of war in Ukraine, the energy and food crisis that occurred in 2022 in many countries. In addition, the climate crisis is also increasingly developing, which is generated primarily by the still high level of civilization's greenhouse gas emissions and the accelerating process of global warm-ing. As the scale and frequency of various crises increase, more and more business entities and public institutions are taking various anti-crisis measures, creating and improving risk manage-ment systems, early warning systems and contingency plans, carrying out corrective and develop-mental restructuring processes, creating innovative solutions to flexibly adapt to the changing environment. As the climate crisis is likely to develop for many years to come, so the importance of achieving the goals of sustainable development and urgently carrying out a green transformation of the economy is growing. In the context of the issues outlined above, the importance of efficient organizational management, information management and crisis management is growing. The improvement of the management processes of economic entities, including crisis management, has been realized in recent years through the implementation of new ICT information technologies and technologies typical of the current fourth technological revolution, Industry 4.0, into information systems.
TRATAMENTO ORTO-CIRÚRGICO PACIENTE CLASSE III: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: De Oliveira Leonel Robson Alcântara , Bagestão Patrícia Souza , Lima Tairo Teixeira , Leal Otavio Henrique da Silva
Published: January 2024

A classe lll é uma alteração caracterizada pela discrepância das bases ósseas, resultante de uma deficiência do terço médio da face ou do crescimento exagerado do terço inferior, sendo resultado ainda da combinação de ambos os defeitos citados. O tratamento tem como objetivo o equilíbrio oclusal, por meio do correto posicionamento da maxila e da mandíbula, em pacientes que possuem essa relação alterada. Como meio de se evitar um tratamento ortodôntico que compense de forma exagerada essas má oclusões, se faz necessário a correção por meio da cirurgia ortognática, onde se obtém uma forma definitiva das relações ósseas visando maior estabilidade oclusal para o paciente. Por meio desse trabalho será descrito o tratamento de uma paciente do sexo feminino, de 20 anos, portadora de má oclusão classe lll , laterognatismo mandibular , e terço médio pouco evidente. O tratamento foi estabelecido através da combinação ortocirúrgico, onde se obteve a montagem do aparelho com bráquetes Roth max 0.22, com a técnica do arco reto obtendo assim descompensação, alinhamento e nivelamento de acordo com bases ósseas ficando mais evidente a má oclusão de classe lll óssea, houve então a cirurgia para impacção maxilar 4 mm posterior e 2 mm anterior, avanço maxilar de 6 mm, logo após foi reposicionado a mandíbula de acordo com a nova posição maxilar, resultando na melhora funcional e estética. Por fim ficou comprovado a eficiência da cirurgia proposta, impactando de maneira positiva na vida da paciente.
Genetic characterisation of two humped camel of India (Camelus bactrianus)
Authors: BANERJEE PRIYANKA , JOSHI JYOTI , S UPASNA , GANAI NAZIR , VIJH R K
Published: January 2024

Microsatellite data was generated on 17 bactrian camels using 27 markers. The data analysis revealed a fair degree of heterozygosity existing in these bactrian camel which are very few in number (149). The mean heterozygosity and effective number of alleles were 0.56 and 3.89 respectively. The F statistics also revealed normal rate of inbreeding in this stock. This was attributed to free flow of bactrian camel germplasm between valley and Tibetan plateau till recent times. The population constancy was also established using inter and intralocus tests. Effective conservation measures are suggested owing to small number of individuals and systematic mating plan is advocated.
Effect of replacement of concentrate mixture protein with stylo meal on intake, nutrient utilization and growth performance of crossbred heifers
Authors: DAS M M , MAHANTA S K , MOJUMDAR A B
Published: January 2024

Growing crossbred (15) heifers (average BW 201.96±4.2 kg), randomly divided into 3 equal groups of 5 animals each, were offered a composite ration of wheat straw and concentrate mixture and/or stylo meal to investigate the effect of replacing concentrate mixture with stylo meal on feed intake, nutrient utilization and growth performance. The animals of control group (T1) were fed wheat straw and concentrate based diets as per requirement while in T2 and T3 groups, CP of concentrate mixture was replaced with stylo meal by 50% and 100%, respectively. All the animals were under this feeding regime for 120 days and a metabolism trial was conducted towards the end of experimental feeding. Average daily dry matter intake (DMI) was higher in T2 and the values being 5.89, 6.34 and 5.93 kg in T1, T2 and T3, respectively. DCP intakes in T1 and T2 were sufficient for daily gain of 600g, while it was sufficient for 500g only in T3. TDN intake was significantly higher in T2 than T1 or T3. N balance (g/d) and daily live weight gain (g) was nonsignificantly higher in T1 and T2 than T3. Plasma glucose, protein and urea N were within the normal physiological range in all the groups. It was concluded that 100% concentrate crude protein could be replaced with stylo meal safely and inexpensively, however, for achievement of optimum growth performance, 50% CP of concentrate should be replaced with stylo meal in the diet of crossbred heifers.
The Application of Time Token Learning Technique in Improving Students' Sociology Learning Activities
Authors: Arfenti Amir  , Muh. Reski Salemuddin  , Akhiruddin  , Sriwahyuni  , Jalal  , Abdul. Malik Iskandar
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the increase in sociological learning activities of students by applying the Time Token type Cooperative learning technique, this type of research used classroom action research (CAR), the subject of this research was class XI Social Science 1 students of SMA Negeri 10 Makassar, The total numbers of students were 29 students. Data were obtained through observation sheets of students’ activities during group work presentations from cycle I to cycle II, data analysis was carried out using scores based on reference assessments. Data shows that there is an increase in student learning activities after applying the Time Token Cooperative learning model. In class XI Ips1 students at SMA Negeri 10 Makassar, in cycle I 78.6 and cycle II 82.7. The conclusion of this study is that by applying the Cooperative Learning model of Time Token type, it can increase the sociology learning activities of students in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 10 Makassar.
The Students’ Perception on Teaching Narrative Writing Skills through Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach
Authors: Yuriatson Jubhari  , Nursyam  , Luana Sasabone  , Rosmiaty  , Tuan Nordin bin Tuan Kechik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the students’ perception on teaching narrative writing skills through contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. This study employed a quasi- experimental design with fifty-two eleventh-grade students as participants. The participants were divided into two groups; An experimental group received the CTL approach, and a control group received the conventional way. This study utilized a pre-posttest and perceptional questionnaire. Nonparametric tests (i.e., Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon test) were run to analyze the data in this study. Implementation of the CTL approach through its components positively contributes to teaching narrative writing skills. Meanwhile, the perceptional questionnaires showed that the students' experiment group perceived the implementation of the CTL Approach positively. This study results render teachers’ insight into a practical approach to teaching writing to be able to teach narrative writing. It can be concluded that the students’ perception on teaching narrative writing skills through contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach have highly positive perception. As recommendation can work at all levels of students’ capability. The implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can be successful if it is implemented with the appropriate material based on students’ level.
THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND INTERNATIONAL LIQUIDITY:THE IMPACT OF PETROLEUM PRICES
Authors:   Ahlia University of Bahrain, Bahrain, Al-Roubaie Amer
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the economic repercussion of rising energy prices have been widely debated by national governments, international institutions, multinational business and economic consultants. In this age of industrialization, transportation and mass production of goods and services, energy represents the key behind rapid socio­economic transformation and sustainable growth. Modern living depends on energy to the extent that no home can afford not to make use of electric power and gas-related products. Such high dependency has linked the future development of mankind to the existence of energy sources to ensure the meeting of man basic needs and the enhancement of productivity growth. Until today, the prospect of developing new sources of energy to substitute for fossil fuel has shown very little sign of encouragement. Despite attempts to investment in various projects related to energy worldwide, the potential for finding a substitute for conventional energy sources remains to be achieved.
GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT : A PERSPECTIVE ON MALAYSIA'S NEW ECONOMIC POLICY (1971-1990)
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Eissa Garoot Suleiman
Published: January 2024

Malaysia gained its independence from Britain in 1957. On the eve of its independence the country was counted among the poor countries; yet it was economically better off than most newly independent countries. Among Asian countries it ranked next only to Japan and South Korea in terms of income per capita. (Emsley 1998) Yet, we find that the specter of eminent ethnic conflict loomed large as a paramount problem facing the newly independent country. The ethnic situation was a direct result of the legacy of centuries of British colonialism, whose main concern was to tap the country's rich minerals potential. Thus, the British imported workers from China to work in the mining industry and from India to work in plantations. Then they encouraged each ethnic group to maintain its own cultural identity and traditions and to remain isolated from the other as well as from the indigenous groups (Bumiputera). Presumably, the purpose was to thwart any inter-ethnic cooperation between the three main ethnicities against the colonialists.
REFUTING THE ALLEGED TRANSMISSION OF GREEK GRAMMATIAL CONCEPTS INTO ARABIC GRAMMER
Authors:   lnternational Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Haji Yaacob Solehah
Published: January 2024

The first contact of Greek and Arabic grammar was probably made in Alexandria (Egypt) and Antioch (Syria) since both cities were renowned Hellenistic centers of education and learning (CHM. Versteegh, 1977:1-2). However, not all historical scholars agree on this matter, and the question whether Arabic language and thought have been directly influenced by their ancient Greek counterpart is still debated. The modern historian Ahmad Amin in his book Ouha al-Islam (1969) mentions that the renowned linguist and translator Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (260H I 873 C.E.) a. Ruska, 1980:134) went to Rome to learn Greek and later returned to Basrah to learn from Khalil (Amin Ahmad, 1978: v.1:313). This idea is strongly supported by Mustafa Nazif who states that Khalil was visited by Hunayn to study Arabic (1978:vo1.1:313). Modern historians assert that in the ninth century C.E. Arabic scholarship was influenced by Greek science and thought. Bustani, for example, was known to be very competent in Greek, and Khalil influenced by Aristotelian ideas, especially by the concept of cause and effect (Mahdi al-Makhzumi,1986:68). Mustafa Sadiq Rafiy suggests that Arabic phonetic signs such as the harakat did not originate from Arabia but from Syria which was governed by the Byzantines whohad introduced small harakai signs as reading aids in the text of the Bible (K. Brockelmann, 1968:vol.1:105).
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPTS OF MAN AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Omer Spahic
Published: January 2024

This article identifies and briefly examines two Islamic concepts which constitute the nucleus of the conceptual framework for sustainability in Islamic architecture. The two concepts are: 1) man as the vicegerent (khalifah) on earth, and 2) natural environment as both a field and means for man's vicegerency mission. Central to the article are the following themes: 1) the meaning and significance of Islamic architecture; 2) the position and role of man on earth; 3) peaceful and accountable (sus­tainable) coexistence with the environment; and 4) the implications of the Islamic concepts of man and the environment for sustainability in Islamic architecture. The article concludes by presenting some broad ideas as to the issue of pragmatism in practising Islamic architecture today.
CRITICAL CONSIOUSNESS FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL GRADUATES
Authors: Dr. Humaira Shamim
Published: January 2024

Critical consciousness is an intellectual framework that is promoted inmedical education. It helps to raise reflective awareness of professionalpower in healthcare. Moral virtues such as politeness and honesty areimportant to cultivate. The field of medicine plays a vital role inimproving the quality of life and enhancing the physical and intellectualperformance of human beings.
TÜRK MİLLİ MÜCADELESİ’NDE ASKERİ STRATEJİ AÇISINDAN “TOPYEKÛN SAVAŞ” KAVRAMI
Authors: YOLCU YAVUZ Serap
Published: January 2024

Topyekûn Savaş kavramının doğuşu Napolyon Savaşları’na dayandırılsa da literatürde yerini alması I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasına denk düşmektedir. Carl von Clausewitz ve General Eric Ludendorff açısından topyekûn savaş kavramı -“topyekün” olma niteliğini korumakla birlikte- bazı temel noktalarda farklılaşmaktadır. Savaşın siyasetin parçası olması yahut siyaset üstü kabul edilerek bütün unsurların savaş adına harekete geçirilmesi Clausewitz’in “mutlak savaş”ı ile Ludendorff’un “topyekûn savaş”ı arasındaki temel farkı ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makalede de Türkiye’nin kuruluş sürecinde girilen Millî Mücadele’nin sınırlarının Clausewitz ve Ludendorff’un savaş stratejisi tanımlamalarından hangisine göre çizildiği üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu noktada liderlerin tutumları, yasal düzenlemeler ve halkın kitleler halinde seferber edilmesi açısından girişilen mücadelenin topyekûn niteliği aşikardır. Ancak bu topyekûnluk hali askeri diktatörlük boyutuna taşınmamıştır. Zaten Millî Mücadele’nin kendine has yönü, Clausewitz ve Ludendorff’un savaşın doğasına ilişkin açıklamalarının birlikte izlenebilmesidir.
HİZMET KALİTESİ EL KİTABI: Ölçekler ve Modeller Üzerine Çalışmalar
Authors: ÇAVUŞGİL KÖSE Bilge
Published: January 2024

Hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bütün işletmelerin pazarda var olabilmesi ve sürdürülebilir büyüme sağlamasının temel dayanağı sunulan hizmetlerin kalitesidir. Hizmet kalitesi, değişen koşullara bağlı olarak farklılaşan ihtiyaç ve isteklerden doğrudan etkilenen bir kalite boyutudur. Literatürde kimi çalışmalarda hizmet kalitesi; hizmetin müşteri ihtiyaçlarını ve beklentilerini karşılama ölçüsü olarak (Parasuraman, vd., 1985) ifade edilse dahi nihayetinde üzerinde mutabakata varılmış bir tanımı bulunmamaktadır. Ancak temel olarak günümüz zorlu rekabet ortamında hizmet kalitesinin müşteri memnuniyeti üzerine doğrudan müşteri bağlılığı üzerine ise dolaylı etkileri hizmet kalitesinin işletme performansı için önemini açıkça ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
PENINGKATAN SIKAP KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE JIGSAW
Authors: Fadliansyah Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan karakter mandiri siswa dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong siswa dalam berkarakter mandiri yaitu model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw dan media neo snake and ladder game. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui keefektifan model cooperative learning tipe jigsaw terhadap peningkatan karakter mandiri siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mix method dengan desain concurrent embedded. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Sukaratu 4 dan SD Negeri Sukaratu 1, Pandeglang Banten. Jenis data penelitian diperoleh dari pretest-posttest, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t independen sampel t-test, dan uji n gain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe jigsaw efektif terhadap peningkatan karakter mandiri siswa yang ditandai dengan mencapai ketuntasan klasikal, rata-rata peningkatan karakter mandiri model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe jigsaw game lebih baik dari pada peningkatan karakter mandiri pada kelas dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julkifli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) dalam mengembangkan minat belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain fenomenalogi. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa. Analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pertama, PPKn adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang penting di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Kedua, permasalahan dalam pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Dasar (SD), di antaranya; Pembelajaran PPKn dianggap sangat membosankan dan sangat sulit, karena pada umumnya tingkat minat para siswa untuk membaca sangat rendah, selain itu juga karena pendidik dalam penyajian materi PPKn, hanya menggunakan buku teks dan metode ceramah serta evaluasi terlalu menekan pada aspek kognitif. Ketiga, solusinya, pendidik harus menggunakan, RPP, metode dan model pembelajaran yang bervariatif, sehingga siswa merasa nyaman dan menganggap pembelajaran PPKn adalah pelajaran yang sangat menyenangkan
PENERAPAN E LEARNING BERBASIS BLOG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DAN KARAKTER MANDIRI PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: K Khotimah Amalia
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran dengan E-learning merupakan bentuk dari pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi yaitu internet untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran peserta didik dalam menggunakan fungsi dari teknologi dan informasi untuk interaksi antara peserta didik dengan guru, dalam memberikan pengayaan materi dan pengembangan metode yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan E-learning berbasis blog dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif dan karakter mandiri pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental Design dengan objek penelitian dua kelas yang terdiri dari kelas kontrol (SDN Kalipancur 02) dan kelas eksperimen (SDN Kalipancur 01). Sampel berjumlah 63 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar dan karakter mandiri siswa secara signifikan. Diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 84% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Selain itu penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan E-learning Berbasis Blog pada pelajaran tematik menjadikan skor kemandirian siswa lebih tinggi pada indikator hasrat bersaing untuk maju dan dapat bekerja sendiri dengan skor lebih dari 80% yang berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Rata-rata uji N-Gain sebesar 0.49 yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan E-Learning Berbasis Blog lebih efektif dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan google classroom.
Penghayatan Terhadap Kebhinekatunggalika-an dan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di SMAN 10 Palembang dalam Menguatkan Identitas Manusia Indonesia
Authors: Patmawati
Published: January 2024

Pancasila dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika adalah dua nilai yang sangat penting bagi bangsa Indonesia. Keduanya menekankan pentingnya toleransi dan persatuan di Indonesia dan menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki dalam menguatkan identitas manusia Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penghayatan kebhinekatunggalika-an dan nilai–nilai pancasila dalam menguatkan identitas manusia indonesia yang diterapkan di SMAN 10 palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur yang akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana sekolah melaksanakan penghayatan terhadap kebhinekatunggalika-an dan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SMAN 10 Palembang telah menerapkan lingkungan sekolah yang berkebhinekatunggalika-an dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan baik terbukti dengan  melakukan kegiatan diskusi bersama, mengadakan kegiatan jumat bersih, berdoa menurut kepercayaan masing-masing, bermusyawarah dalam mengambil keputusan, berlaku adil serta saling menghormati dan menghargai diantara pendidik dan peserta didik.
A válságok és kivételes jogrendek történeti perspektívában
Authors: Antal Attila
Published: January 2024

A kivételes hatalomgyakorlás hosszú ideje a viták középpontjában áll, hiszen a lényegét tekintve a megoldás a normalitástól való elszakadás és a politikai vezető(k), különösen a végrehajtás szinte korlátlan hatalommal való felruházása. A kivételes hatalomgyakorlás egyik legnagyobb dilemmája tehát az, hogy miként őrizhető meg a kivételes eszközökkel védendő status quo (azaz a fennálló „normalitás”) a végrehajtó hatalom rendkívüli aktivizálásának segítségével. Mindez különösen a hatalommegosztáson alapuló alkotmányosság és liberális demokráciák időszakában vet fel igen jelentős problémákat, amikor is a hatalommegosztás elve mintegy „kikapcsolásra” kerül időlegesen a kivételes esemény elhárításának idejére.
Mediverse Beyond Boundaries: A Comprehensive Analysis of AR and VR Integration in Medical Education for Diverse Abilities
Authors: Saudagar Abdul Khader Jilani , Kumar Abhishek , Khan Muhammad Badruddin
Published: January 2024

This research paper explores the pioneering role of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in reshaping medical education within the metaverse, focusing particularly on their remarkable benefits for individuals with disabilities. This research examines how these immersive technologies can be customized to meet the unique needs of those with disabilities, including those with mobility. It demonstrates how AR and VR enable these individuals to actively participate in medical simulations, offering them a deeper understanding of intricate medical procedures. This article highlights the critical importance of ethical considerations, privacy measures, and adherence to accessibility standards in the deployment of AR and VR in medical training and a robust framework for harnessing the transformative capabilities of AR and VR in medical health education. It delves into the various ways in which AR and VR facilitate experiential learning, providing an immersive, hands-on approach to medical education. This research highlights the role of AR and VR in supporting remote diagnostics and mental health services, showcasing their capability to enhance doctor–patient interactions and support. This article represents that AR and VR in the metaverse have the potential to empower individuals with disabilities, leading to more inclusive and effective medical training.
Natürlicher Klang ist wertvoll
Authors: Kettenis Ralph
Published: January 2024

Im Theater agieren Künstler, anders als im Konzertsaal, in einem separaten Bühnenraum. Die Klangübertragung ist auf die Portalöffnung begrenzt und Gesangsstimmen müssen den Orchestergraben überwinden. Wie wichtig ist Raumklang für Künstler und Publikum? Ein Plädoyer für einen natürlichen Klang – durch gute Raumakustik oder mit moderatem Technikeinsatz „unplugged-verstärkt“.

von Ralph Kettenis
Gehobene Standards im Wehlgrund
Authors: Blüthgen Karsten
Published: January 2024

Die Felsenbühne Rathen der Landesbühnen Sachsen startete nach zweijähriger Bauphase Anfang Juni mit einem modernisierten Funktionsgebäude, mehr Service und einigem mehr. Nicht zuletzt dank der neuen Bedingungen ist die Saison 2022 nun die erfolgreichste seit 1989 geworden.

von Karsten Blüthgen
Theaterbauten der Zukunft
Authors: Rohde Wesko
Published: January 2024

Theater verlassen immer wieder ihre angestammten Häuser, die neuen Orte inspirieren dann zu kreativen Spielformen und -konzepten, bedeuten aber auch einen erhöhten Aufwand für den Betrieb. Theaterbau zukunftsweisend denken und realisieren könnte bedeuten, die Möglichkeiten flexibler Hallen mit den technischen Grundausstattungen klassischer Theater zu verbinden. Ein Kommentar.

von Wesko Rohde
Good Vibrations
Authors: Matejka Gunther
Published: January 2024

Einst diente der Nürnberger Z-Bau den Nationalsozialisten als Kaserne, heute zählt die Location zu den besten Live-Venues in Deutschland. Der Autor hat sich beim Nuejazz-Festival im Herbst 2022 in der mit einem „Applaus“-Award geadelten Spielstätte umgeschaut und umgehört.

von Gunther Matejka
Virtuelle Lehre in der Theatertechnik
Authors: Becker Evelyne
Published: January 2024

Wie lassen sich komplexe physikalisch-mathematische Inhalte didaktisch ansprechend vermitteln? 2021 erarbeiteten Studierende an der Berliner Hochschule für Technik Prototypen digitaler Tools, diese wurden finalisiert und in der Lehre eingesetzt. Wie Virtual Reality (VR) für einen immersiv erlebbaren Zugang zum Thema Belastungsprüfung angewendet wird, beschreiben erste Erfahrungen.

von Evelyne Becker
Schwein gehabt?
Authors: Diesselhorst Sophie
Published: January 2024

Wie hängen Fleischkonsum und Klimakrise zusammen? Mit dieser Frage beschäftigt sich „Pigs“, eine interaktive Installation zum Thema Massentierhaltung für 2 Schauspieler und rund 30 Zuschauer. Das Koproduktionsprojekt von sechs deutschen Theatern arbeitet mit eigens entwickelter Tontechnik und Medienserver, um seine Mischung aus Infotainment und Gameshow überall – und nachhaltig – stattfinden zu lassen.

von Sophie Diesselhorst
Am Abgrund
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: January 2024

Kaputte Typen, zerstörte Welt: Stephan Kimmig zeigt Wagners «Rheingold» zum Start des neuen Stuttgarter «Rings» als verrückten Endzeit-Zirkus

VON UWE SCHWEIKERT
Fremde in der Nacht
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Nina Gühlstorff inszeniert in Weimar Monteverdis «Il ritorno d’Ulisse in patria» als tristen Abgesang auf die Liebe

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
EIN LEUCHTEN, SO SILBERN
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: January 2024

Reinoud Van Mechelen brilliert mit Arien von Rameaus Lieblingssänger Jéliote
Comic dell’Arte
Authors: Dick Alexander
Published: January 2024

Schostakowitsch: Die Nase

BASEL | THEATER
Der Wille zur Freiheit
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Marko Letonja und Frank Hilbrich zeigen in Bremen, wie zeitlos modern Verdis «Don Carlo» nach wie vor ist

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
EIN GROSSER SPASS
Authors: Kopfmüller Werner
Published: January 2024

Balfe: Falstaff

ANNABERG-BUCHHOLZ | EDUARD-VONWINTERSTEIN-THEATER
ZEITGEMÄSS
Authors: Lücker Arno
Published: January 2024

Wagner: Das Rheingold

BRAUNSCHWEIG | STAATSTHEATER
Liebe auf den ersten Ton
Authors: Kesting Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Renata Tebaldi zum 100. Geburtstag

VON JÜRGEN KESTING
GROSSES KINO
Authors: Adler Silvia
Published: January 2024

Wuorinen: Brokeback Mountain

GIESSEN | STADTTHEATER
ZOFF IN DER LAGUNE
Authors: Nardelli Stefano
Published: January 2024

Battistelli: Le baruffe

VENEDIG: TEATRO LA FENICE
SCHÖNE SCHWÄNE
Authors: Beha Sophie Emilie
Published: January 2024

Tidrow: Der Häßliche

DORTMUND | OPER
Grenzerfahrungen
Authors: Weber Sabine
Published: January 2024

HOLGER FALK ist ein Spezialist für Neue Musik. Er war Lord Byron in «Diodati. Unendlich» von Michael Wertmüller, der wahnsinnige König in Peter Maxwell Davies’ «Eight Songs for a Mad King», der Dichter in Manfred Trojahns «Ein Brief» und der suizidale Troubadour in Kaija Saariahos «L’amour de loin». Im Mai verkörpert er an der Bayerischen Staatsoper den Titelhelden in «Thomas» von Georg Friedrich Haas
Irrungen und Wirrungen
Authors: Kopfmüller Werner
Published: January 2024

Eindrücke vom Festival «Passion :SPIEL» am Deutschen Nationaltheater Weimar

VON WERNER KOPFMÜLLER
HOFFNUNG WÄCHST HIER NICHT
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Puccini: Turandot

HAMBURG | STAATSOPER
Und die Sterne leuchten doch
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Hier wird die Kunst zum Ereignis: Puccinis «Tosca» in Amsterdam

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
TRÈS CHARMANT
Authors: Thieme Götz
Published: January 2024

Messager: Fortunio

NANCY | OPÉRA NATIONAL DE LORRAINE
BLICK IN EINE ANDERE WELT
Authors: Künzig Bernd
Published: January 2024

Wirth: Girl with a Pearl Earring

ZÜRICH | OPERNHAUS
Die zarte Pflanze Glück
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Zweimal «Jenůfa»: Tatjana Gürbaca und Tomáš Hanus dringen in Genf zum Kern vor, Damiano Michieletto und Thomas
Guggeis suchen in Berlin nach der verlorenen Schönheit

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Koksen, Posten, Tanzen
Authors: Lücker Arno
Published: January 2024

«Orlando» und «Ariodante» bei den 100. Händel-Festspielen in Halle und Bad Lauchstädt

VON ARNO LÜCKER
FRAUEN(BILDER)
Authors: Schweikert Uwe
Published: January 2024

Puccini: Suor Angelica / Tarkiainen: A Room of One’s Own

HAGEN | THEATER
ENTTÄUSCHTE LIEBE
Authors: Müller Regine
Published: January 2024

Mozart: Die Entführung aus dem Serail

MANNHEIM | NATIONALTHEATER
VOM ENDE DER ZEIT
Authors: Nikischin Konstantin
Published: January 2024

Orff: De temporum fine comoedia

PERM | DIAGHILEW-FESTIVAL
«Ich hab’ Opern SCHRECKLICH GERN!»
Authors: Lücker Arno
Published: January 2024

Zum 100. Geburtstag: Ein Blick auf Georg Kreisler und dessen Musiktheater-Hassliebe

VON ARNO LÜCKER
KÜHL KALKULIERT
Authors: Müller Regine
Published: January 2024

Tesori: Blue

AMSTERDAM | NEDERLANDSE OPERA
GOTT, WELCH DUNKEL HIER
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: January 2024

Beethoven: Fidelio

BERLIN | DEUTSCHE OPER
DENKBILDER
Authors: Noltze Holger
Published: January 2024

Romeo Castellucci startet sein «Ring»-Projekt in Brüssel mit einem poetisch durchwirkten «Rheingold», Alain Altinoglu serviert keine narkotischen Wagner-Klänge

VON HOLGER NOLTZE
KLEINE, GROSSE WELT
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: January 2024

Händel: Theodora

WIEN | MUSIKTHEATER AN DER WIEN
AUF DEM TENNISPLATZ
Authors: Stallknecht Michael
Published: January 2024

Rossini: Il viaggio a Reims

AUGSBURG | STAATSTHEATER | MARTINI-PARK
NIEMALS GEHT MAN SO TRANS
Authors: Lücker Arno
Published: January 2024

Herman: La Cage aux Folles

BERLIN | KOMISCHE OPER
ZIMMER MIT AUSSICHT
Authors: Kaminski Michael
Published: January 2024

Tschaikowsky: Eugen Onegin

BRÜSSEL | THÉÂTRE LA MONNAIE
DER KÖNIG TAUMELT
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Szymanowski: Król Roger

KIEL | THEATER
WENN DER SCHLEIER FÄLLT
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: January 2024

Zemlinsky: Der König Kandaules

DESSAU | ANHALTISCHES THEATER
HELLO BABY!
Authors: Mösch Stephan
Published: January 2024

Lydia Steier findet für ihre Inszenierung von Strauss’ «Die Frau ohne Schatten» in Baden-Baden mutige Assoziationen, Kirill Petrenko kreiert plastisch-pointillistische Klangbilder

VON STEPHAN MÖSCH
KUNDRY darf leben
Authors: Stallknecht Michael
Published: January 2024

Eine Erfahrung der besonderen, in Teilen anthroposophisch grundierten Art:
Wagners «Parsifal» im Goetheanum Dornach

VON MICHAEL STALLKNECHT
O Glück! O Grauen! O Gott!
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Eine fulminante Wiederentdeckung: Mieczysław Weinbergs Dostojewski-Oper «Der Idiot» am Musiktheater an der Wien, kraftvoll-klug dirigiert von Thomas Sanderling, bildmächtig inszeniert von Vasily Barkhatov

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN