bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS AS THE PHLOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION FOR THE «BELT AND ROAD» INITIATIVE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Jidan Xu
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyse characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the philosophical foundation for the Belt and Road Initiative. As a theory that has successfully guided China’s practice for more than 100 years, it must have distinct characteristics. The philosophical change must promote productivity change, and the combination of the two changes is one distinctive characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Different theoretical achievements of different historical periods and different representatives have their own characteristics. These characteristics are contained in the general peculiarities of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy, reflecting the unity of commonality and individuality. The Sinicization Theory of Marxism is an important theoretical source for constructing the discourse system of the Belt and Road Initiative. From the origin and motivation, the Belt and Road Initiative is the inevitable result of China’s opening to the outside world and deep integration of economic globalization; from the guiding concept of this strategy, it respects the differences and diversity of countries, and promotes Chinese traditional concepts such as «Great Harmony of the World» and «harmony but difference»; in terms of action goals, the «Belt and Road» Initiative adheres to mutual benefit and common development, which is a concrete manifestation and new exploration of the concept of «sharing».
Review on Design of Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Power Quality Improvement
Authors: Joshi Nandini , Jain Bharat Bhushan
Published: March 2022

Non-linear loads are frequently affected by power quality (PQ). Resonance mechanisms, condenser overheating, and other performance-degrading consequences are all caused by harmonic currents. Voltage sags are common in low-voltage systems. While harmonic currents are pumped into the grid, equipment like electrical converters improve the entire response of an equal load. The necessity for reactive power is well-known for lowering feeder voltage and increasing losses. Harmonic currents can cause a poor signal by distorting the waveform voltage. There's also a rise in the number of loads that need significant sinus tension to work correctly. People are getting more interested in power conditioning solutions as electronic devices become more power-sensitive. As a result, if the amount of electricity produced falls below a specified threshold, compensation must be supplied. The Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC) is a type of AC transmission system that can manage voltage, impedance, and phase angle. UPQC (United Provinces and Territories (FACTS). A Dynamic Voltage Restorer, a Fuzzy Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter, and a UPQC are required to improve the power quality of the power system. DVRs (Dynamic Voltage Restorers) are power converters that are installed in responsive load arrays to protect against supply disruptions. Because of its short response time and high level of dependability, it is an excellent tool for increasing the quality of electrical power. The simulation results were compared to the basic system and enhanced to demonstrate the efficiency of the suggested system.
Aurelio Lancia. Pathological - anatomical study of the case of deaf-muteness and experimental data for the study of the path of rami cochlearis n VIII. Ricerche anatomo-patologiche in un caso di sordomutismo e contributo sperimentale allo studio des decorso della branca codeare dell' VIII pajo. Rivista italiana di Nevropatologia psichiatria ed electroterapia 1908. Vol. I phase. 7
Authors: Nikiforova O. I.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study is the brain of an 18-year-old deaf-mute who died of pulmonary tuberculosis. Very little is known about the medical history; from childhood the patient was deaf and mute and distinguished by his underdevelopment; At the age of 16, he ended up in an insane asylum. An autopsy revealed remnants of a bilateral otitis media exsudativa chronica.
Dr. V. Oltushevsky.About speech, its deviations and hygiene of speech. Von der Sprache und deren Abweichungen nebst der Hygiene der Sprache. 1907
Authors: Sholomovich A. S.
Published: March 2022

The brochure is a prospectus of the author's major work referred to above.
Dr. Fig. Progressive paralysis and syphilis. Progressive Paralyse und Syphilis Correspondenzblatt f. Schweizer Aerszte, 1907
Authors: Kovalevsky Pavel I.
Published: March 2022

The question of the relationship of progressive paralysis to syphilis has not yet been resolved. The author asks the question: is there a histological difference between the pathological picture of syphilis and progressive paralysis? It follows from his research that progressive paralysis is a disease sui generis. The histological picture of the cerebral cortex is typical. This is a special form of cerebral syphilis. Painful process - chronic inflammation - degeneration of blood vessels stands out especially sharply.
Bokelmann. Epilepsy and its treatment. Modern clinic and therapy. № 10 & № 11 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: March 2022

The subject of the author's review is "real" epilepsy; he defines it as "a chronic disease of the nervous system, which is caused by a change of the brain, mainly the cerebral cortex, and is expressed clinically by periodic recurrence of seizures, resp' peculiar psychopathic states and a persistent change in mental personality. Suffering is generally based on a persistent epileptic change in the brain.
On the issue of childhood psychosis
Authors: Aikhenvald Lev I.
Published: March 2022

The question of the causes of mental disorders in children and the nature of these psychoses has its own history. For a long time, prominent representatives of psychiatry have sought to find in the manifestations of the sick soul of a child or adolescent such features that, in their opinion, are not observed in mental disorders in adults. However, step by step, voices began to be heard in favor of the fact that both the nature and the course of mental illness in children do not differ in any way from those in adults. Just as the specialized literature began to be enriched with descriptions of cases of progressive paralysis in juveniles, there were reports of hysteria in children, catatonia, manic-depressive psychoses, the so-called dementia praecocissima, and almost paranoid forms. The appearance of a child, as Schopenhauer noted, is the appearance of a definite individuality, of a well-defined character. With every child a special world is born.
Lhermitte et Giccione. Rare symptoms and lesions in multiple sclerosis. De quelques symptoms et lesiones rares dans la sclerose en plaques. — Encephale, 1910, No. 3
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

The described case represents the peculiarity that plaques of sclerosis were scattered not only in the white matter of the hemispheres and spinal cord, but also captured the gray cortical substance. The strong development of periependymal neuroglia, which formed a compact clutch of sclerous tissue around the aqueductus Silvii and the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle, is also unusual.

Atrophy of the parenchymal elements of nerve cells and fibers, according to the authors, is a secondary phenomenon; They consider primary changes in neuroglia, which are inflammatory and degenerative in nature. Together with Pierre Marie, the authors classify sclrose en plaques as a disease of toxic-infectious origin; the pathogenic beginning circulates, apparently, in the blood, which is why the localization of plaques is in close connection with the distribution of blood vessels.
M. Mailhouse. A case of periodic familial paralysis. Some observations on an isolated case of family periodic paralysis. — Journal.of Nervous and Mental Diseases. 1910, № 4
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

The author gives the case history of a boy who, from the age of 13, began to have periodic paralytic attacks; the intervals between them ranged from a few days to several months. The intensity of paralytic phenomena was not the same; at times they were limited to paresis of the lower extremities, sometimes they intensified to complete paralysis of the arms and legs. The patient's mother notes that some of the attacks were apparently caused by overwork; so, on the eve of one of them the boy rode a bicycle, another time he went to bed too late; finally, some attacks were preceded by a cold or gastrointestinal disturbances.
Willige. Arsenic treatment of organic diseases of the nervous system. Ueber Arsenbehandlung organiscber Nervenkrank-heiten. —Münchener medicin. Wochenschr. 1910, S. 621
Authors: Likhnitsky Vitaly N.
Published: March 2022

The use of various arsenic compounds in parasyphilitic diseases of the nervous system was accompanied by an improvement in the general condition of the patients, but the objective symptoms of the underlying disease remained unchanged. The same results were obtained by the author in a number of other organic diseases of the nervous system (polyneuritis, Friedreich's disease, etc.), and only in the treatment of sclerosis disseminata in most cases an undoubted improvement was obtained.

Willige applied arsenic therapy in 12 cases of this disease; in 3 of them, which are among the severe, far advanced, the condition of the patients remained without significant changes, in the rest, an undoubted improvement was achieved both in the subjective state and in objective phenomena.
A. L. Mendelson. The current state of the issue of the treatment of alcoholism by suggestion. - Russian. Doctor 1910 № 31, 32
Authors: Baklushinsky Ivan D.
Published: March 2022

An irresistible craving for alcohol, according to the author, is the result of mental anomalies: weak will, painful irritability and impressionability of mood swings, in the form of periods of mental depression, etc. Therefore, it is natural to expect that mental treatment will be no less appropriate here than when using mentally -sick. The best results in this regard are obtained by occasional drunkenness, based on the patient's weakness, in the absence of sharp alcoholic changes in the body and psyche, the worst results are typical binge drinking, which is essentially due to periodic psychosis. On the basis of 3500 cases, the author argues that only alcoholism on the basis of severe mental illness is not amenable to treatment by suggestion. An indispensable condition for the success of our treatment should be the sincere desire of the drinker himself to give up drunkenness and undergo treatment, subject to complete abstinence from all alcoholic beverages. Otherwise, the alcoholic needs bed rest and vigorous general treatment. As regards the method of producing suggestion, here the author does not adhere to the calculus. certain rules, advising the use of one or another type of suggestion (with deep hypnosis, its mild degree, suggestion in a waking state), depending on the individual characteristics of the patient. Their frequency: the first suggestion daily, or every other day, then two days later, then less and less. In the 2nd half of the year, in successful cases, 1 session per month is enough.
Botanical-geographical differentiation and succession systems on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Gorichev Yuriy Petrovich
Published: March 2022

On the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan the main regularities of landscape differentiation are manifested latitudinal zoning, altitudinal zoning and the barrier effect, which determine the territorial differentiation of the vegetation cover. The existing schemes of botanical-geographical and geobotanical zoning reflect these patterns. The largest zoning units are zonal structures (forest, forest-steppe and steppe regions), within which, on the basis of geological and geomorphological features, smaller taxonomic units are distinguished provinces, areas, districts. The zoning method proposed by S.M. Razumovsky which is based on the concept of a succession system is of interest. According to this concept, the vegetation cover of the Earth is divided between succession systems. The boundaries of successional systems are outlined by the boundaries of the geographical areas of key species edificators of indigenous forest phytocenoses. S.M. Razumovsky presented a scheme of botanical-geographical zoning, made on a small scale. The boundaries of succession systems, with the exception of some areas, are not delineated. The author set a goal: to determine a list of succession systems common on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, to outline their boundaries and give their brief characteristics. As a result of literary sources study and analysis, the author has come to the conclusion that 4 succession systems are widespread on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan: 1) broad-leaved-dark coniferous forests with climax species of Siberian spruce, Siberian fir, pedunculate oak, heart-leaved linden and Norway maple; 2) dark coniferous forests, with climax species of Siberian spruce and Siberian fir; 3) broad-leaved forests with climax species of pedunculate oak, heart-leaved linden and Norway maple; 4) light coniferous forests with sub-climax species of Scots pine and Sukachev larch.
The current state of the natural monument «Kalinovsky Elnik» (Chelno-Vershinsky District of the Samara Region)
Authors: Deynega Marianna Timurovna , Korchikov Evgeny Sergeevich
Published: March 2022

On the territory of the natural monument Kalinovsky Elnik (Chelno-Vershinsky District of the Samara Region) almost all old-growth common spruces died in 2013 and belong to the category of old dead wood, there are isolated individuals belonging to the old windbreak, only 23 common spruce remained alive, a shrub layer from Lonicera xylosteum L., Padus avium Mill. is developed, in some places generative representatives of deciduous species Acer platanoides L. and Tilia cordata Mill. are found to stand separately. Common spruce self-seeding is also found in the ecotone from the spruce forest to the meadow community. On the territory of this natural monument there is Norway-maple-linden community with Aegopodium podagraria, Betula pendula Roth, Pinus sylvestris L., Quercus robur L., Populus tremula L., in which at least 22 species of vascular herbaceous plants live, including Pleurospermum uralense Hoffm. from the Red Book of the Samara Region, 49 lichen species, including 3 new species for the Samara Region (Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Ach.) Th. Fr., Cresponea chloroconia (Tuck.) Egea et Torrente, Melanohalea septentrionalis (Lynge) Essl.). This community can be classified as a biologically valuable forest landscape. On this basis it is recommended to preserve the status of a protected area for this territory and to make appropriate amendments to the botanical description of this natural monument.
Vegetation and fauna features in the zone of influence of the solid waste landfill «Preobrazhenka» (Samara Region)
Authors: Ilyina Valentina Nikolaevna , Kozlovskaya Olga Viktorovna , Sazonova Natalya Nikolaevna , Tupitsyna Olga Vladimirovna , Chertes Konstantin Lvovich
Published: March 2022

The anthropogenic factor has a significant impact on the natural-territorial complexes of the Samara Region. Solid waste landfills have a significant impact on the soil and vegetation cover and the animal population, which is due to the alienation of territories as well as the negative impact of leachate and emitted gases into the environment. The purpose of our research is to study the vegetation cover and fauna on the territory of the zone of influence of solid waste landfill Preobrazhenka (Volzhsky District, Samara Region), including the area near the filtrate storage ponds. In the course of the work, geobotanical, floristic, zoological and ecological methods were used. 15 stationary areas were established in the study area around the storage ponds. The authors revealed the composition of phytocenoses, including the associations Galatella villossa Stipa lessingiana, Galatella villossa Stipa lessingiana Onosma simplicissima, Elytrigia repens + forbs, Elytrigia repens Phragmites australis forbs, Elytrigia repens Phragmites australis, Poa angustifolia + Galatella villossa, Quercus robur + Acer platanoides Aegopodium podagraria, Populus tremula Urtica dioica, Poa angustifolia + Galatella villossa, Salix triandra Salix fragilis forbs, Cyclachaena xanthiifolia Polygonum aviculare. The total flora of the territory includes 140 species of vascular plants. The authors have found 36 species of animals, 16 are invertebrates and 20 are vertebrates among them. The general state of biogeocenoses in the area of storage ponds is considered to be unsatisfactory, downstream of the ravine-gully system and on its slopes satisfactory. It is necessary to carry out reclamation of the object.
Ecological and biological features of Rosa glauca Pourr., Rosa canina L., Rosa majalis Herrm. in using as rootstocks of garden roses in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Kozlova Margarita Viktorovna
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive comparative study of Rosa glauca Pourr and Rosa canina L. rose hips used as rootstocks of garden roses in a continental climate. A representative of the local flora Rosa majalis Herrm served as a model object for studying seasonal rhythmics, winter hardiness, as well as histochemical features. Based on studies of the objects ecological morphology, the nature of damage to aboveground shoot systems during wintering is described, the determining role of the minimum air temperature in assessing the adaptive potential of plants is noted. Differences in the seasonal dynamics of starch in the tissues of shoots of three species are most characteristic in the pre-winter period: as for R. glauca, the average amount of starch is observed in the perimedular zone while the low one is in single-row core rays. As for R. canina, a low amount of starch is observed in the perimedular zone and in single cells of single-row core rays. As for a representative of the local flora of R. majalis, almost complete starch hydrolysis occurs; it was recorded only in single cells of the perimedular zone. The paper also contains the results of joint research with the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, including X-ray examination of seeds and expedition studies to increase the collection gene pool of wild rose rootstocks.
Some results of Ondatra zibethicus acclimatization in Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia
Authors: Levykh Alyona Yurievna , Morgun Evgeniya Nikolaevna , Ilyasov Ruslan Mikhailovich , Tupakhina Olga Sergeevna , Tupakhin Daniel Sergeevich
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses some results of Ondatra zibethicus acclimatization in the cold climate of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO), Russia. The study uses data from literature, archives and state records and gives a brief historical background on the first muskrat introduction into YaNAO water bodies. The study scrutinizes some of its expansion factors and peculiarities of its modern spatial and biotopical distribution in the Okrug. 19481960 YaNAO hunting reports show a considerable share of the introduced O. zibethicus in fur procurement, with the population peak and commercial hunting peak on the peninsula registered within the period from 1955 to 1960. As of today, O. zibethicus is listed as a common hunting species in the YaNAO Inventory of Fauna. At the same time, the YaNAO Department of Natural Resources Management, Forestry Affairs, and Oil and Gas Industry Development reports that there are no O. zibethicus ongoing censuses or spatial distribution records kept now; full scale muskrat censuses were held in 20082014 when regional natural reserves were being established. The paper also describes O. zibethicus and its lodge encounters in the 2021 complex expeditions to the Yamal and Shuryshkary Districts, YaNAO, Russia.
New locations of rare and endangered lichen species in the Zavolzhye region of the Chuvash Republic
Authors: Sinichkin Evgeny Arkadievich
Published: March 2022

The paper presents new data on rare and endangered lichen species found in the Trans-Volga Region of the Chuvash Republic from 2015 to 2020. Zavolzhye of the Chuvash Republic is the left-bank part of the republic, which is covered with coniferous, coniferous-broadleaved forests. According to the physical and geographical zoning of the Middle Volga region, Zavolzhye Chuvashia is included in the forest zone, province of southern taiga and mixed forests of the Low Volga region, in the mixed forest district, to the Vetluzhsko-Kokshagsky Polessky area, according to botanical and geographical zoning belongs to the Zavolzhsky Lowland-Polesky area of subtaiga forests, according to vegetative zoning to the Zavolzhsky Boreal area. As a result of field studies we found new habitats of 11 rare and endangered lichen species: Agonimia flabelliformis, Cetraria islandica, Cladonia stellaris, Mycobilimbia epixanthoides, Mycobilimbia carneoalbida, Platismatia glauca, Ramalina dilacerata, Usnea lapponica, Usnea dasopoga, Usnea subfloridana, Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes. For each species, the coordinates of the points of growth, distribution features in the republic, ecological and substratum and phytocoenotic confinement are indicated. The information on ecology and distribution of rare lichen species is clarified. Agonimia flabeliformis is a new and rare species for the Chuvash Republic
The distribution of lichen thalli Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. along the trunk Tilia cordata in the floodplain and watershed lime-tree forests of the Mari El Republic
Authors: Suetina Yulia Gennadyevna
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the study of Evernia prunastri on Tilia cordata in 9 floodplain and 3 anthropogenically disturbed watershed lime forests. Two anthropogenic habitats are located along roads, and one of them is located in Yoshkar-Ola. The third one is located along power line forest clearing. The distributions of the number, size and vitality of E. prunastri thalli along the trunk were studied up to a height of 4 m (00,5 m, 0,51 m, 11,5 m, 1,52 m, 22,5 m, 2,53 m, 33,5 m, 3,54 m) at different exposures (north, east, south, west) by using a ladder. Most habitats are characterized by an increase of the number of thalli with an increase of the height of the trunk. In urban environment the number of thalli increases up to height of 2 m, with a sharp decrease at heights of 2,54 m. In floodplain habitats the largest number of thalli grow on the northern exposure. This pattern is not observed in anthropogenic habitats. Along the forest clearing more thalli were found at the more illuminated western exposure; there were no differences in the number of thalli between the exposures in roadside habitats. The sizes of E. prunastri thalli are larger at heights of 1,52,5 m in the most floodplain habitats. Thalli sizes do not differ at different trunk height in urban conditions and in a shaded floodplain habitat. The vitality of old potentially generative (g₃v) thalli of E. prunastri decreases with increasing height.
Ritual model of «living space for the dead» from the Eneolithic to the Middle Ages (based on materials from settlements in Upper Tobol, Saryarka and Priirtysh)
Authors: Usmanova Emma Radikovna , Merts Viktor Karlovich
Published: March 2022

The paper presents materials from settlements with graves. It offers a brief overview of the history of living space for the dead ritual model development. On the basis of ten settlements, belonging to different time periods, groups of burials were identified according to their status in the synchrony and diachrony. The cause of the occurrence of burials in settlements is postulated as determined by the mundane and sacred conditions in the society. The early establishment of this ritual model is attributed to the Stone Age. The sacred character, natural and cultural environment, topographic dependency of the model preserved in the burial traditions of early and late nomads in the Eurasian Steppe. The cult character and topographical dependence of the model were preserved in the funerary traditions of the early and late nomads. The ancient style of the living space combination with burials exists as tribal burial complexes in the area of nomadic seasonal winter settlements of the Modern Time (ethnographic modernity).
«Introduction to Astrology» by Paul of Alexandria: features of structure and content
Authors: Abdulmanova Irina Valerievna
Published: March 2022

The paper is devoted to the analysis of one of the most interesting works in the field of early Byzantine paranoscience Introduction to astrology by Paul of Alexandria. The paper examines the structural and substantive content of the work, determines the connection of the work by Paul of Alexandria with the system of modern Western astrology, the famous work by Ptolemy and the directions of Eastern (in particular, Indian) astrology. The paper proves the idea that Paul of Alexandrias Introduction to Astrology directly affected the formation of Western astrology, which is most obviously manifested in Pauls use of key concepts for Western astrological schools houses, sects, degrees, directorates, transits, etc. Pauls work is also of particular value because it contains a detailed division of the signs of the zodiac horoscope according to various criteria (by gender, by habitat, by exaltation, by trigons, by parts of the human body, by the nature of the sign). The author of the paper carries out an idea that Paul in the work Introduction to Astrology demonstrated an example of a classical late-Antique-early Byzantine astrologer, who simultaneously acts as a professional scientist, capable of expressing the essence of astrological science, which, in the period under review, is part of astronomical and mathematical knowledge, by extremely professional language even if it is not the most stylistically designed.
Samara banner as a cultural code
Authors: Vasiliev Vladimir Viktorovich , Kozlovskaya Galina Efimovna
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the phenomenon of the Samara banner as a cultural code. It is emphasized that the period of the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries is increasingly considered by researchers as a source of elements transmitted and perceived as modern cultural codes. Epistemological, psychological, sociological and information-communication approaches to understanding cultural codes are presented, with the help of which ideas about the unity, cohesion of society are formed and the social uncertainty of modernity is reduced. The period of the Russian-Turkish war is characterized as a period of the cultural code formation associated with the activation of national self-identification, growth of patriotism, formation of civil consciousness and civil society. The process of formation and consolidation of the cultural code inherent in the modern inhabitant of the Samara province, which was influenced by notable socio-political, cultural and religious events of both the past and the present, is analyzed. Dynamics is noted in assessing the role of the Samara Banner phenomenon for various periods of Russian history. The authors give an example of systemic involvement of the younger generation of the Samara Region residents in the history of their native land, through acquaintance with the history of the Samara banner, presented in the textbooks Stories on the history of the Samara Region and History of the Samara Region.
TeleseismicP-to-Rayleigh Conversions from Near-Surface Geological Structure along the Newport–Inglewood Fault Zone in Long Beach, California
Authors: Zhang Jia , Langston Charles A.
Published: March 2022

We investigate near-surface 3D structure giving rise to P-to-Rayleigh wave conversions from teleseismic P waves recorded by the Long Beach array, southern California. Our previous study demonstrated that a local Rayleigh wave having circular wavefronts with phase velocities of ∼1 km/s arise from Signal Hill in array P wave data from a large Fiji Islands earthquake. A group of high-spatial frequency, low velocity 0.7–0.9 km/s Rayleigh waves having linear wavefronts also propagate away from strands of the Newport–Inglewood fault zone (NIFZ), suggesting that P-to-Rayleigh wave conversions from fault damage zones can also be observed. We compute synthetic waveforms using 3D finite difference to show that topography of Signal Hill accounts for much of the circular P-to-Rayleigh wave conversions. The NIFZ is best modeled by low-velocity, vertical tabular features above a depth of 500 m, with a width of 100–120 m, and ∼15% reduction in VP and VS compared with the background model. We observe that structure from the northwestern part of the inferred southwest boundary fault of the Signal Hill anticline dominates the scattering from fault damage zones. It is remarkable that the combination of low, near-surface velocity with relatively small-scale heterogeneity can significantly affect the signature of long horizontal wavelength teleseismic P waves, suggesting additional complexities in interpreting receiver functions for stations on deep sedimentary basins or in areas of significant topography.
Characterization and Assessment of Change in Adaptive and Maladaptive Exercise, and Total Objectively Measured Physical Activity Over a 12-Week CBT Treatment for Individuals with Transdiagnostic Binge Eating and Restrictive Eating
Authors:   , Wons Olivia Brooke , Juarascio Adrienne S.
Published: March 2022

Maladaptive exercise (e.g., compensatory and/or driven exercise) is a common eating disorder (ED) behavior yet, some individuals with EDs only engage in adaptive exercise (e.g., non-compensatory or driven exercise). Historically, cognitive behavioral therapy for EDs (CBT-E) targets reducing maladaptive exercise but does not address adaptive exercise. Thus, research is limited on how CBT-E impacts both adaptive and maladaptive exercise in individuals with EDs. The current study sought to characterize and examine how assessor-rated adaptive and maladaptive exercise and objectively measured physical activity changed over a 12-week CBT-E treatment among adults with transdiagnostic binge eating and restrictive eating (N = 30) that did and did not engage in maladaptive exercise at the start of treatment (n=13 non-maladaptive exercise group and n=17 maladaptive exercise group). Adaptive and maladaptive exercise were measured via the Eating Disorder Examination Interview and objectively measured physical activity (e.g., step count and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)) was measured via a wrist-worn fitness tracker before and after treatment. The amount of overall adaptive exercise did not significantly change for both groups over treatment, but the overall amount of maladaptive exercise significantly decreased over treatment for those in the maladaptive exercise group. Step count did not significantly change over treatment for both groups. Individuals in the non-maladaptive exercise group demonstrated a significant increase in minutes of MVPA over treatment. Step count and minutes of MVPA increases were not associated with ED symptom reduction over treatment for both groups. Both groups endorsed they perceived the fitness tracker influenced them to engage in physical activity, not binge eat, and not restrict food intake. These results suggest that clinicians that wish to significantly increase the amount of adaptive physical activity, step count, or minutes of MVPA in patients with transdiagnostic binge eating may need to take on supplemental treatment approaches in addition to CBT-E or implement augmentations to traditional CBT-E treatment to meet physical activity related goal.
Utilization of Agro Waste for Beneficial Product Formulation
Authors: Debnath Anirban , Sengupta Aparajita , Saha Abinit , Das Arpita
Published: March 2022

In the past few years, we have been very familiar with the waste hierarchy concept of the 3 R’s, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. This review article aims to suggest a possible way to reuse the agro-waste sector. It will focus on the zero waste food industry. While consuming our day-to-day food unknowingly we throw away some of the important portions of fruits and vegetables which can help us fight diseases and stay healthy. Therefore, we need proper management to utilize these beneficial components present in those fruit scrapes. An abundant amount of food waste is been produced during the processing of food from the different food industries. In addition to this, agro wastes like peels, seeds, etc. are also generated from fruit and vegetable agriculture. This paper mainly focuses on the agro-waste of the food industry, which can be consumed when the bioactive compound is extracted and is available as a functional food. The bioactive compounds have the potential to control blood pressure, diabetes, inflammation, etc. Thus, by incorporating these bioactive compounds we can enhance the quality of food. Recently functional food is consumed by a large population for its beneficial effect on our body.
The Nexus between the Machine Learning Techniques and Software Project Estimation
Authors: Miah Md. Shelim , Pasupuleti Mahesh Babu , Adusumalli Harshini Priya
Published: March 2022

Machine Learning is an application of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn and develop without explicit programming. In other words, the goal of ML is to let computers learn on their own without human involvement and then alter their activities. ML also allows huge data processing. Project management planning and evaluation are vital in project execution. Project management is difficult without a realistic and logical plan. We give a complete overview of works on Machine Learning in Software Project Management. The first category contains software project management research articles. The third category includes research on the phases and tests that are the parameters used in machine-learning management and the final classes of the results from the study, contribution of studies in production, and promotion of machine-learning project prediction. Our contribution also provides a broader viewpoint and context for future project risk management efforts. In conclusion, machine learning is more successful in reducing project failure probabilities, increasing output ratio for growth, and facilitating analysis on software fault prediction based on accuracy.
Estratégia de Saúde da Família: Impasses e desafios atuais
Authors: Borges Nayara Silva , Santos Andréia Soprani dos , Fischer Letícia Antunes
Published: March 2022

A Estratégia Saúde da Família trouxe benefícios à saúde da população, pois promove além da recuperação de agravos, a promoção e a prevenção, oferecendo um cuidado continuado à saúde, além de facilitar o acesso da população aos serviços de saúde. O artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a implantação da Estratégia Saúde da Família, buscando identificar as reais mudanças e melhorias obtidas na saúde pública, assim como os desafios e impasses para sua implementação e consolidação. Trata-se de em estudo exploratório descritivo de natureza qualitativa. As entrevistas foram realizadas através de um questionário para caracterizar o perfil dos enfermeiros e um roteiro estruturado. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Os resultados apontam alguns entraves como a questão cultural da comunidade, a baixa cobertura das equipes, a grande rotatividade médica e a estrutura física das unidades, muitas vezes precárias. Conclui-se que embora os enfermeiros tenham avaliado de forma positiva a implantação da Estratégia Saúde da Família, muitos desafios e impasses precisam ser trabalhados para que se consiga alcançar todos os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde.
A percepção da equipe multiprofissional acerca do cuidado interdisciplinar em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Salvador-Bahia
Authors: Bispo Bruno Henrique Ramos , Aleluia Ieda Maria Barbosa
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos profissionais de unidade de terapia intensiva sobre o cuidado interdisciplinar no seu cenário de atuação. Métodos: Este é um estudo de caráter exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um Centro de Terapia Intensiva Adulto em Salvador-Bahia. A população analisada foi a equipe multiprofissional – nível superior e técnico – da referida unidade, selecionada aleatoriamente num dia e turno. Foram entrevistados sete indivíduos; posteriormente, o conteúdo das entrevistas foi transcrito e os dados submetidos a uma análise temática. Foi garantido aos sujeitos do estudo anonimato e sigilo de informações mediante assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Resultados: Na análise temática, os discursos foram qualificados em quatro categorias: o(s) significado(s) de interdisciplinaridade para a equipe multidisciplinar; a interdependência da equipe e a atuação interdisciplinar como potencializadora da assistência ao paciente crítico; a comunicação da equipe e suas implicações na humanização do cuidado; o papel do agente de higienização no processo de trabalho em terapia intensiva. Conclusões: Os significados de interdisciplinaridade para a equipe são diversos e englobam o senso de integração, cooperação e/ou justaposição de ações e saberes. A atuação interdisciplinar, na visão da equipe, aumenta o aproveitamento do trabalho e proporciona melhor cuidado ao paciente crítico. Assim, situações desafiadoras na prática clínica evidenciam a necessidade de efetividade na comunicação da equipe. O agente de higienização foi apontado pelos sujeitos da pesquisa como peça chave no cenário de trabalho.
Qualidade de vida de gestantes acompanhadas na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Abreu Karoliny , Brandão Adriana , Torres Michele
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a QV de gestantes acompanhadas pela Unidade Básica de Saúde. Estudo observacional, realizado com 39 gestantes atendidas na UBS de um município de Teresina-Piauí. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e instrumento de QV. Resultados: As gestantes se consideraram insatisfeitas (53,8%) em relação à sua QV. As variáveis estatisticamente significativas foram: menor renda e domínio saúde/funcionamento, médio risco gestacional e domínios psicológico/espiritual e saúde/funcionamento, quantidade de abortos e escore total de QV. Conclusão: A insatisfação é um dado relevante para a melhoria da assistência ao pré-natal.
Experiências sobre a (in)visibilidade lésbica no ambiente universitário
Authors: Sant’ Anna Camila Luiz , Guimarães Cristian Fabiano
Published: March 2022

Neste trabalho, pretendo apresentar as questões do gênero feminino sobre as possibilidades existentes em se deixar ser visível ou não homoafetivamente no ambiente acadêmico. Para isso, há a necessidade de reflexão sobre o que a literatura nos fornece sobre (in)visibilidade, o que o contexto acadêmico visibiliza e quais as verdades fala sob a ótica de uma vivência descrita. Aprofundar este tema é importante para que mais conhecimento sobre ele seja produzido, em âmbito geral, onde o contexto acadêmico se insere como um período de muitas afirmações, descobertas e possibilidades interligando a saída de adolescência e o início de vida adulta, para uma grande parcela dos alunos. Para realizar este ensaio, me apoiei na experiência vivencial adquirida para compor uma articulação teórico-reflexiva com a pesquisa bibliográfica e de artigos jornalísticos buscados em sites e depoimentos em redes sociais.
Тенденции развития BIM технологий в строительстве малоэтажных жилых зданий
Authors: Доронина В.Г. , Шнурникова Е.П.
Published: March 2022

За прошедшие 20 лет виртуальные технологии получили широкое применение в различных производственных сферах общества. Виртуальные технологии также не прошли мимо строительного сектора. Тенденция внедрения технологий виртуальной реальности, в частности BIM, на данный момент еще не достигла своего пика и только увеличивает свои масштабы. Целью исследования является изучение тенденций BIM технологий в малоэтажном строительстве и обоснование преимуществ их использования. Для выполнения задач исследования применены универсальные общенаучные методы, такие как: синтез, анализ, обобщение, аналогия, сравнение и прогнозирование. В работе также использованы вторичный анализ и толкование данных прикладных исследований, касающихся вопросов использования BIM-технологий, вопросов дистанционной работы. Полученные выводы позволили сделать вывод о об актуальности популяризации и внедрении данных технологий, что в свою очередь будет способствовать увеличению темпов развития малоэтажного строительного сектора.
О вопросах повышения надежности бортовых систем в условиях изменяющихся воздействий с учетом влияния технологической подготовки самолетостроительного производства, испытаний
Authors: Кудряшов В.А. , Аразвелиев Б.Т. , Сельцов Е.В. , Вольсков Д.Г. , Кошкина А.О.
Published: March 2022

В работе отражены процессы, направленные на повышение надежности бортовых систем самолета, затронут вопрос принятия решений в авиационных системах в условиях дефицита априорной информации. Рассмотрены вопросы оптимизации технологической подготовки производства (ТПП) с учетом наиболее успешных результатов в условиях автоматизации процессов.
Разработка технологии экстракта листьев Tamarix ramosissima
Authors: Каштанова О.А. , Цибизова А.А.
Published: March 2022

Работа посвящена изучению факторов экстрагирования при получении экстракта листьев Tamarix ramosissima, таких как. время настаивания, измельченность частиц и вид экстрагента. Влияние факторов оценивали по количеству экстрактивных веществ в полученных извлечениях. Установлено, что оптимальным является метод экстрагирования листьев Tamarix ramosissima в водно-спиртовом растворе 60% с величиной частиц сырья 1 мм, в течение 2 часов
Эфирные масла лаванды, герани и мелиссы как элементы биологически активного вещества седативного и противовирусного действия
Authors: Селин В.А. , Овсянников А.Г.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена изучению свойств эфирных масел и разработке состава биологически активного вещества (БАВ) седативного и противовирусного действия на их основе. В работе представлены результаты исследования свойств эфирных масел, а также практики их совместимости и применения. Проведенный анализ позволил определить оптимальный набор элементов композиции эфирных масел, снижающей влияние стресса на иммунную систему организма и обладающей противовирусными свойствами, а именно – эфирные масла лаванды, герани и мелиссы.
The Effect of Wood Species and Strip Width on Bending Strength and Modulus of Elasticity in End-Grain Core Blockboard
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yasemin , YILMAZ Kıvanç , BURDURLU Erol
Published: March 2022

It is aimed to compare the bending strength and modulus of elasticity of end-grain (vertical strip) core blockboard, unlike the usual (lengthwise strip core) blockboard construction, with that of the traditional blockboard with the face-grain or edge-grain core construction. Oriental beech and black poplar woods are provided by taking care to avoid the grain irregularities and visible defects are used in the study. These timbers are used to obtain the core, top and bottom layers of the blockboard. PVAc mounting glue is used for bonding the layers together. According to the test data: The bending strength and modulus of elasticity of oriental beech blockboard are 39% and 26% higher respectively than that of end-grain core black poplar blockboards. If we evaluated by neglecting wood species, strip width was an effective factor in the bending strength and ineffective modulus of elasticity. In addition, the bending strength of the end-grain core oriental beech blockboard is 79 MPa and that of the end-grain core black poplar blockboard is 57 MPa, regardless of the width of the core strip. When these values are compared with the values of other engineered wood, the result is considered open to improvement and satisfactory.
Value and ideological factor of formation of the image of Russia’s future among modern youth (Regional case)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vilkov Alexander A.
Published: March 2022

The article considers results of social survey on the problems of the image of the future in the views of young people, conducted in 2021 in the Saratov region. Based on the analysis of the materials obtained, the importance of the value and ideological factor in the formation of various representations of the desired image of the political, social, and economic development of the country is revealed. The author concludes that, despite the dominance of oppositional sentiments towards the current political regime, the overwhelming majority of regional representatives of Russian youth have demonstrated their propensity for evolutionary transformation of the political, social and economic structure of the country and for legitimate methods of practical implementation of their ideas about Russia’s future.
Loneliness in the pandemic: Country overview
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IDR FCTAS RAS), Rostovskaya Tamara K. , Suleymanli Abulfaz D. ,   Üsküdar University, Gnevasheva Vera A. ,   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IDR FCTAS RAS), Tolmachev Daniil P. ,   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IDR FCTAS RAS)
Published: March 2022

In the context of the general self-isolation regime associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, loneliness is becoming one of the most global, universal human problems. The coronavirus exacerbated a previously imperceptible situation of loneliness in the world and turned people into the participants in the largest psychological experiment on the planet. In this regard, it is relevant to describe loneliness as a social phenomenon included in the stratum aspect (among different population groups), as well as in the context of cross-country analysis. Modern society is increasingly faced with this problem and forms its response solutions. The article presents the expert analysis of the manifestations of the problem of loneliness in modern society, clarifying the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the spread and strengthening of the phenomenon in question. The presented problems require a more extensive study, since its consequences can have a significant negative impact on the formation of a “post-like” society. The modern public has undoubtedly paid attention to this phenomenon, programs for smoothing the situation are being formed, however, it is important not only to identify and determine the existing problem, but also to clarify the existing relationships between the further development of the phenomenon under consideration with other social processes. This article is devoted to attempts of such a multivariate, correlation, system analysis.