bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lúdica para el desarrollo de la inteligencia lógico matemática en contextos universitarios
Authors: Argüello Montilla William Alberto
Published: January 2022

La didáctica como toda ciencia de la enseñanza ha evolucionado epistemológicamente; donde las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje cognitivas son los procedimientos (métodos, técnicas, actividades) por los cuales el docente y los discentes, organizan las acciones de manera consciente para construir y lograr metas educativas adaptándose a las necesidades de los estudiantes de manera significativa. Este estudio consistió en realizar una revisión teórica de los aportes de la lúdica para el desarrollo de la inteligencia lógico matemática en los aprendices cursantes de la asignatura contabilidad financiera II de la Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael María Baralt. La investigación fue de tipo documental. Con un diseño de investigación histórico y evolutivo; puesto que la información fue recogida a través de libros; permitiendo estos una mejor comprensión alusiva del tema estudiado a lo largo del tiempo. Lo cual posibilita facilitador la integración de la enseñanza aprendizaje a fin de desarrollar y demostrar los contenidos curriculares, orientados al desarrollo, mejoramiento y /o perfeccionamiento de las capacidades cognitivas, para el logro un eficaz, eficiente y efectivo aprendizaje significativo; el cual le permita transferirlos para la ejecución de las tareas encomendadas; ya que los avances epistemológicos, pedagógicos, axiológicos, las teorías y políticas educativas, las cuales fundamentan la presente investigación.
Penalaran Berbasis Kasus Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Malaria Dengan Menggunakan Metode Minkowsky Distance
Authors: Mubarak Abdul , Salmin Munazat , Fuad Achmad , Abdullah Saiful Do
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Kota Ternate merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di Propinsi Maluku Utara, dimana menjadi salah satu kota endemis Malaria. Penyakit malaria merupaka penyakit endemic yang artinya setiap tahun pasti ada penderita malaria. Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat banyak membantu kerja-kerja manusia baik itu dalam dunia medis maupun yang lain. Penalaran Berbasis Kasus adalah bagian dari kecerdasan buatan yang mana menyelesaikan suatu kasus baru berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalam sebelumnya, jadi ketika kita terapkan dalam dunia medis akan memudahkan para dokter dalam pengambilan keputusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun system dengan Case Based Reasoning (Penalaran Berbasis Kasus) dalam mendiagnosis penyakit Malaria. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1). Dapat membantu tenaga medis dalam mengambil keputusan tentang diagnosis penyakit Malaria. 2). Mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat akurasi Minkowski Distance untuk kasus diagnosis penyakit Malaria. Mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat akurasi Minkowski Distance untuk kasus diagnosis penyakit Malaria. Pada penelitian ini data rekam medik sebanyak 83 Pasien, dimana data latih sebanyak 58 kasus dan data uji sebanyak 25 kasus. Setelah melakukan pengujian maka didapatkan akurasi system sebanyak 92%.Kata kunci: Penalaran Berbasis Kasus, Minkowski Distance, MalariaAbstract: Ternate City is one of North Maluku Province, one of the malaria-endemic cities. Malaria is an endemic disease, which means that there must be malaria sufferers every year. The development of information technology is very much helping human work, both in the medical world and others. Case-Based Reasoning is part of artificial intelligence that solves a new case based on previous experiences, so applying it in the medical world will make it easier for doctors to make decisions. This research aims to build a system with Case-Based Reasoning in diagnosing Malaria. The expected results of this study are 1). Can assist medical personnel in making decisions about the diagnosis of Malaria. 2). Knowing how much accuracy the Minkowski Distance is for diagnosing cases of Malaria. Knowing how much accuracy the Minkowski Distance is for diagnosing cases of Malaria. In this study, the medical record data were 83 patients, where the training data were 58 cases, and the test data were 25 cases. After testing, the system accuracy is obtained as much as 92%.Keywords: Case-Based Reasoning, Minkowski Distance, Malaria
REGEN-COV™ (Casirivimab and Imdevimab) along with Molnupiravir InStage- V CKD Patient with Symptomatic COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors:   Senior Consultant-Nephrology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mostafi Mamun , Shawrov Ahammad Shamir ,   Senior Consultant-Nephrology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Abdul Wahab Mohammad ,   Senior Consultant-Nephrology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saleh Abu ,   Senior Consultant-Nephrology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: January 2022

Combination of two human monoclonal antibodies, Casirivimab and imdevimab, commonly termed as Cocktail therapy recommended for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19. It is administered as an infusion or subcutaneous injection. Molnupiravir is an antiviral medication that inhibits the replication of certain RNA viruses. There is very limited data available regarding co administration of oral Molnupiravir along with intravenous REGEN-COV™ (Casirivimab and imdevimab) in CKD patient. Here, we report the successful outcome of REGEN-COV™ along with oral Molnupiravir in a CKD Stage V hospitalized patient with Symptomatic COVID-19 Pneumonia
PERAN EKSKLUSIF ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP DIRI REMAJA KRISTEN
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis
Published: January 2022

Abstract:  The study of this article is directed at shaping the self-concept of Christian youth. The self-concept is so essential to their existence that its fulfillment requires the active role of their parents. According to God’s will, the formation of youth self-concept is an exclusive call from God for parents to build youth into the likeness of Jesus Christ. The author uses the literature study method to explain adolescents’ healthy self-concepts to deepen the discussion. Through this study, the authors found an essential fact that adolescents’ self-concept is closely related to the coaches of adolescents in a constructive and applicable manner. Parents have the primary responsibility in guiding youth to become accustomed to hearing God’s word and obeying the requirements of Jesus Christ for their lives. In managing a harmonious relationship with God, they learn to discover for themselves the dynamics of life by walking in God’s word and are able to apply God’s truth in their lives. In this aspect, they will grow into the likeness of Jesus Christ and mature in faith as a tangible manifestation of the actualization of a healthy and true self-concept according to the Christian faith. Abstrak: Kajian artikel ini diarahkan pada pembentukan konsep diri para remaja Kristen. Konsep diri begitu penting bagi eksistensi mereka maka pemenuhannya memerlukan peran aktif orang tua mereka. Pembentukan konsep diri remaja yang sesuai dengan kehendak Allah merupakan panggilan yang eksklusif dari Allah bagi  orang tua untuk membina para remaja menjadi milik Yesus Kristus. Untuk mendalami pembahasannya, penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dalam menjelaskan konsep diri yang sehat bagi para remaja. Melalui studi tersebut, penulis menemukan fakta penting bahwa dalam konsep diri remaja erat kaitan dengan pembina terhadap para remaja secara konstruktif dan aplikatif. Orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam menuntun para remaja agar membiasakan diri dengar-dengaran akan firman Allah dan taat pada tuntutan Yesus Kristus bagi hidup mereka. Dalam menata hubungan yang harmonis dengan Tuhan, mereka belajar menemukan sendiri dinamika hidup dengan berjalan dalam firman Allah dan mampu menerapkan kebenaran Allah itu di dalam hidup mereka. Dalam aspek inila mereka akan bertumbuh menjadi serupa dengan Yesus Kristus dan menjadi dewasa dalam iman sebagai wujud nyata dari aktualisasi dari konsep diri yang sehat dan benar sesuai iman Kristen.
Influence of Lower Atmosphere on Long-Term Total Electron Content Variations of Mid-latitude Ionosphere in Winter Seasons 2012 – 2018
Authors: Zakharov Ivan
Published: January 2022

Background. In recent decades, new results on the influence of powerful meteorological processes on the ionosphere have been obtained. At the same time, the possibility of tropospheric-ionospheric interaction outside the disturbed periods remains unclear, which is important for assessing the energy of the phenomenon and for modeling the dynamic processes of the lower and upper atmosphere as a single self-organizing system. In this work, for the first time, the possibility of the influence of the lower atmosphere on the median values of ionospheric parameters against the background of processes caused by space weather is considered.

Objectives of the work is to search and analyze long-term longitudinal effects of the mid-latitude ionosphere in the winter season and their possible connection with processes in the lower atmosphere.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out using daily data for the winter seasons of 2012 – 2018 at a latitude of 40 °N on the basis of maps of ionospheric total electron content obtained using the global network of navigation satellites and global maps of pressure and temperature of the surface atmosphere. Data on space weather and the magnetosphere (indices of solar and geomagnetic activity) were also used. Statistical analysis methods were used.

Results. Significant (up to 40 % of the average level) permanently existing longitudinal extrema of the ionospheric total electron content have been established, which correlate with changes in the pressure and temperature of the surface atmosphere. The relationship is characterized by significant correlation coefficients from +0.34 to +0.48 in the seasons under consideration. The total electron content maxima fall on longitudes with maximum surface atmospheric pressure gradients. The influence of space weather through the mismatch between the geographic and geomagnetic coordinate systems also leads to longitudinal effects in the ionosphere, but without the formation of local extrema.

Conclusions. The results obtained indicate the possibility of long-term or continuous interaction of the lower atmosphere with the higher layers of the atmosphere and the ionosphere. Taking into account the constant nature of the longitudinal features of the total electron content, an assumption was made about the important role of stationary planetary waves in the implementation of atmospheric-ionospheric interactions.
PRAVNO UREĐENJE DISCIPLINSKE ODGOVORNOSTI DRŽAVNIH SLUŽBENIKA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Bečić Edina
Published: January 2022

U radu se definira odgovornost državnih službenika za povrede službene
dužnosti. Razmatraju se osnovne karakteristike i načela disciplinske odgovornosti.
S obzirom da su državni službenici ključna komponenta službeničkog sistema i da
su značajna pretpostavka za stalno, redovno i učinkovito funkcioniranje državne
uprave, u radu se analizira pravno uređenje disciplinske odgovornosti i disciplinski
postupak. Kako u Bosni i Hercegovini postoje tri različita službenička sistema koja
prate njeno složeno ustavno i institucionalno uređenje, neophodno je ukazati na
osnovne razlike koje postoje na nivou institucija države, entiteta i Brčko Distrikta.
Međutim, i pored različitog pristupa u uređenju disciplinske odgovornosti, na svakom nivou vlasti nastoje se potaknuti državni službenici na odgovoran rad u službi.
Ključne riječi: državni službenici, disciplinska odgovornost, disciplinski postupak.
GOSPODARSKI KRIMINALITET I NJEGOV UTJECAJ NA NEIZRAVNE POREZE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Badžak Maja
Published: January 2022

Porezni sistem BiH predstavlja jedan od ključnih nositelja u održavanju
stabilnosti i poticanju razvoja gospodarstva BiH. PDV prevare nisu ozbiljna prijetnja samo za prihode države BiH nego i za funkcioniranje cjelokupnog tržišta, pa se
može reći da su to specijalni oblici kriminala, koji nanose veću materijalnu, odnosno
finansijsku štetu nego klasični kriminal i predstavljaju izuzetno društveno opasno
ponašanje fizičkih ili pravnih lica. Borba protiv PDV prevara i općenito prevara po
osnovu neizravnih poreza u svim porama sistema, a posebno u tužiteljstvu i policiji,
neophodan je uvjet za opstanak sistema. Vršenje kaznenih djela iz oblasti neizravnih poreza može biti podstaknuto nekažnjavanjem ili nedovoljnim kažnjavanjem,
što veoma brzo može dovesti do bogaćenja određenih slojeva društva koji postaju
elita u ekonomskom i političkom životu. Takvi slojevi društva prvenstveno su loša
slika i loši predstavnici naše države jer takvim postupanjem upućuju na ponašanja
puna ličnih interesa i vode zemlju ka putu egoizma, što nikako ne bi trebalo predstavljati ideal kojem treba težiti, već upravo suprotno. Jedino odlučna borba, uz
primjenu i preventivnih i represivnih metoda suzbijanja prijevara, u kojoj nema
mjesta za nedodirljive, treba postati kategorički imperativ ponašanja i djelovanja.
Ključne riječi: PDV prijevare, prevencija, represija, borba, šteta, kazna
Non-destructive method for determining the mechanical properties of rolled steel
Authors: А. Zhakupov  , A. Bogomolov  , A. Zhakupova
Published: January 2022

This article describes the developed methodology for the prompt and reliable determination the mechanical properties quantitative indicators of the heat-treated steel products by a non-destructive method. For these cases, the non-destructive method of testing steel products is the most optimal option, due to the fact that it does not require destruction of the controlled sample and provides for the possibility of the product further operation. The use of non-destructive testing methods also contributes to significant savings in material and time resources. The essence of the method described in this work lies in the initial study of steel samples, measuring their coercive force, maximum magnetic permeability and residual magnetic induction for subsequent statistical analysis to determine the relationship between mechanical and electromagnetic properties. As a result of finding this correlation and checking its reliability, it becomes possible to determine the ultimate strength, yield strength and relative elongation on finished products, which are normalized indicators of the steel structural products strength properties. The proposed non-destructive method for determining the mechanical properties will allow its use in the production flow, while having the reliability of determining the quality indicators above 96 %.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ УПРУГОГО РАЗДВИЖНОГО ЭЛЕМЕНТА НАСОСА ШЕСТЕРЕННОГО С ДВУХОСНЫМ СОЕДИНЕНИЕМ
Authors: А. К. Шеров  , М. Т. Усербаев  , Б. Мырзахмет  , К. И. Имашева  , Б. К. Смайлова
Published: January 2022

Известно, что сельскохозяйственные машины работают в самых тяжелых, жестких и неблагоприятных условиях эксплуатации, которые характеризуются: широким диапазоном климатических факторов, большой запыленностью воздуха и большим количеством абразива в почве, большой динамической нагрузкой на агрегаты вследствие больших и нестабильных сопротивление почвы и случайного характера нагружения. Следствием воздействия этих факторов является резкое увеличение износов деталей гидравлических устройств, агрегатов и узлов сельскохозяйственных машин, возрастание потока поломок и отказов, повышение расхода топлива. В этих сложных условиях повышение работоспособности сельскохозяйственных машин и эффективное их использование возможно только с помощью совершенствования конструкции и технологии изготовления гидравлических устройств, агрегатов и узлов. Авторами разработано конструкция насосов шестеренных с двухосным соединением. С целью повышения производительности насосов шестеренных с двухосным соединением разработана новая конструкция опорных втулок и предложена новый упругий раздвижной элемент. В данной статье приводятся результаты исследования деформированного состояния упругого раздвижного элемента насоса шестеренного с двухосным соединением с помощью программы «ПС ЛИРА». Исследование выполнено в рамках грантового проекта AP09562459 «Создание опытного образца насоса шестеренного для сельскохозяйственных машин на основе двухосного соединения».
Физика пәнін оқытуда мультимедиялық технологияны қолдану
Authors: Б. О. Қуанбаева  , Г. Қ. Шамбилова  , В. Е. Махатова
Published: January 2022

"Мақалада электрондық құжаттарды дайындау тәсілі болып табылатын бейнелік және аудиоэффектілік әртүрлі мульти-бағдарламалық мүмкіндіктерді жүзеге асыратын мультимедиялық технологиялардың физика пәнін оқытудағы маңыздылығы сипатталады. Аталған технологияның сабақтың барлық түрлерінде – жаңа материалды меңгеру сабағында, зертханалық жұмыс орындауда, есептер шығару сабақтарында, тақырып пен тарауды оқуды аяқтау кезіндегі қайталау сабақтарында, білімді тексеру сабақтарында кеңінен пайдалануға болады. Сондай-ақ, сабақ берудің әдістемесі ретінде – физикалық эксперименттерді компьютер арқылы модельдеудің де, оқушылардың құрал-жабдықтарды танып білуіне, оның қолданылу деңгейін біліп жұмыс істеуіне де ерекше ықпал ететіндігі көрсетіле келе, мақалада оқушылардың физика пәнін оқытуда ынтасы мен қызығушылығын арттыру мақсатында «Macromedia Flash» қолданбалы компьютерлік бағдарламасы көмегімен моделденген «Манометрлер» тақырыбын түсіндіруде қолдануға болатын демонстрациялық эксперименттер берілген. Ашық сұйық манометрлердің құрылысы мен оның жұмыс істеуін модельдеу арқылы құбылмалы қысымды өлшеу үдерісі демонстрацияланады. Аталған бағдарлама бойынша физикалық эксперименттерді (демонстрациялық тәжірибелерді, зертханалық жұмыстарды) оқушылар өзбеттерімен орындайды. Бұл оқушылардың іскерлік дағдыларын калыптастырып, шығармашылық қабілетін дамытуға көмектеседі. Қазіргі кездегі компьютерлік және инновациялық мультимедиялық технологиялар оқу үрдісін толықтыруға мүмкіндік жасайтындығы қарастырылады. "
ITWIN Technology
Authors: Mr. Geeta Vijay Kumar  , Mr. T. Soma Sekhar  , P. Sai Durga  , G. Lahari  , B. Meghana Pravalika  , M. Ajay Balu Kumar
Published: January 2022

The USB (Universal Serial Bus) flash drive is a data storage device. The data on the intermediary server is also stored in cloud storage. However, the USB flash drive has the disadvantage of being too compact in size, making it easily misplaced or lost. If someone else hacks the username and password for cloud storage, data can be misused. iTwin is the ideal solution for all of these issues. It's a secure USB gadget that lets you access, share, and edit any of your files and media between any two online computers in the world. It enables remote file access without compromising security or privacy.
Multi-Crop Irrigation in Precision Agriculture Using IOT
Authors: Shreyansh Satapathy  , Sara Kulkarni
Published: January 2022

The agricultural sector, like the technologies used in it, is enormous. In many areas of India, multi-crop farming is practiced. The area occupied by each crop on any field where multi-crop agriculture is practiced changes throughout the year due to the changing seasons. The supply of water for irrigation in a place like India is also erratic due to the changing seasons. In a situation like this, where climatic conditions affect agricultural irrigation, a smart irrigation system that minimizes water consumption while also trying to eliminate irrigation labour, particularly in a multi-crop field with no fixed area for specific crops throughout the year, is currently required. Wireless sensor technology and management tools can help agriculture become more efficient and environmentally friendly. The goal of this research paper is to use KNN Algorithm and IOT to combat this issue.
Rediscovering scientific management. The evolution from industrial engineering to industrial data science
Authors: Deuse Jochen , West Nikolai , Syberg Marius
Published: January 2022

Industrial Engineering, through its role as design, planning and organizational body of the industrial production, has been crucial for the success of manufacturing companies for decades. The potential, expected over the course of Industry 4.0 and through the application of Data Analytic tools and methods, requires a coupling to established methods. This creates the necessity to extend the traditional job description of Industrial Engineering by new tools from the field of Data Analytics, namely Industrial Data Science. Originating from the historic pioneers of Industrial Engineering, it is evident that the basic principles will remain valuable. However, further development in view of the data analytic possibilities is already taking place. This paper reviews the origins of Industrial Engineering with reference to four pioneers, draws a connection to current day usage, and considers possibilities for future applications of Industrial Data Science.
Flammability analysis of military fabrics
Authors: Yahaya R. , Zahari N. , Wan Adnan W.A.W.
Published: January 2022

There are many types of fabric materials used in military applications. From clothing to protective equipment, fabric analysis mostly focused on its physical properties. Still, its flammability has not been well studied, such as ease of ignition, heat release, and toxicity. This paper reports the flammability properties of fabric in military applications. The ignition time, heat release, and smoke production of six commercially available military fabrics are discussed in this article. The fabrics analysed are cotton, polyester-cotton, coated nylon, and kenaf fabric. The fabric grouping into the coated and printed fabric while cotton and kenaf were tested as a comparison. Results indicated that coated fabric (N420D and N1000D) showed higher TTI compared to printed fabric (P35C65, P35C65M, and P65C35). It is affected by heat flux, the areal density of the sample, sample mass, and the number of sample layers. Coated fabrics (N420D and N1000D) indicate higher EHC compared with other fabrics. For printed fabric, a relatively lower EHC was observed as it indicates incomplete combustion. Total heat release of the samples tested was presented as an integration of the HRR vs time curve. Coated samples show the highest values for PHRR and THR values compared to printed and cotton fabrics.
Digital Tools to Enable Collaborative Mathematical Modeling Online
Authors: Schönbrodt Sarah , Wohak Kirsten , Frank Martin
Published: January 2022

Para facilitar las actividades de modelización colaborativa en línea, las herramientas digitales son esenciales. En este trabajo presentamos un concepto holístico y adaptable para el desarrollo y la implementación de actividades de modelización – que podría ser especialmente provechoso en tiempos de educación a distancia. El concepto se basa en dos herramientas digitales: Jupyter Notebooks y una plataforma de comunicación con videoconferencia. Realizamos este concepto en el contexto de dos tipos de actividades de modelización matemática: días de modelización guiada, en los que los alumnos trabajan con material de aprendizaje digital previamente preparado y desarrollado didácticamente, y semanas de modelización, en las que los alumnos trabajan en problemas abiertos de la investigación o de la industria de forma libre. Se presenta el uso de Jupyter Notebook en las actividades de modelización y se ilustra con el ejemplo de la optimización de una planta solar. Además, compartimos nuestras experiencias en actividades de modelización en línea con estudiantes de secundaria en Alemania.
Estimación de emisiones atmosféricas de CO₂, NO₂, CO, NH₃ y Black Carbon vía bottom up, generados por quema de biomasa en el norte de América del Sur
Authors: Valencia Germán M. , Anaya Jesús A. , Caro-Lopera Francisco J.
Published: January 2022

Biomass burning is an important source of greenhouse gases (GHG) and air pollutants (AP) in developing countries. In this research, a bottom-up method was implemented for the estimation of emissions, emphasizing the validation process of aerial biomass products (AGB), which it has not been sufficiently approached from the point of view of the quantification of emissions. The most recent results on the validation of burned area (AQ) products and the analysis of uncertainty were also incorporated into the process of estimating the emissions of gases that directly or indirectly promote the greenhouse effect, such as CO₂, NO₂, CO, NH₃, and Black Carbon (BC). In total, 87.60 Mha were burned in the region between 2001 and 2016, represented in a 57% by pasture lands a 23% by savannas, an 8% by savanna woodlands, an 8% by mixed soils with crops and natural vegetation, a 3% by evergreen broadleaf forests, and a 1 % in the region´s remaining types of land cover. With 35480 reference polygons, a model based on the uncertainty of AQ was generated, which served to find the calibration factor of the FireCCI5.0 in all the studied species. The total emissions (minimum and maximum) and the average of the same in the study period were the following: 1760 Tg CO₂ (765.07-2552.88; average 110 Tg), 68.12 Tg of CO (27.11-98.87; average 4.26 Tg), 3.05 Tg of NO₂ (1.27-4.40; average 0.19 Tg), 0.76 Tg of NH₃ (0.33-1.12; average 0.05 Tg), and 0.44 Tg of Black Carbon (0.015-0.64; average 0.03 Tg).
Tendencia anual, anomalías y predicción del comportamiento de cobertura de vegetación con imágenes Landsat y MOD13Q1, microcuenca Apacheta, Región Ayacucho
Authors: Moncada Wilmer , Willems Bram , Pereda Alex , Aldana Cristhian , Gonzales Jhony
Published: January 2022

Climate variability in the Apacheta micro-basin has an impact on vegetation behavior. The objective is to analyze the annual trend, anomalies and predict the behavior of vegetation cover (CV) with Landsat images and the MOD13Q1 product in the Apacheta micro-basin of the Ayacucho Region. For this purpose, the CV was classified and validated with the Kappa index (p-value=0,032; 0.05), obtaining a good agreement between the values observed in situ and the estimated in the Landsat images. The CV data were subjected to the Lilliefors normality test (p-value=0,0014; 0,05) indicating that they do not come from a normal distribution. CV forecasting was performed with the auto.arima, forecast and prophet packages, in R, according to the Box-Jenkins and ARIMA approaches, whose two-year future scenario is acceptable, but with higher bias. The results show an anual increasing CV trend of 3,378.96 ha with Landsat imagery and 3,451.95 ha with the MOD13Q1 product, by the end of 2020. The anomalies and the CV forecast also show a significant increase in the last 9 years, becoming higher in the forecasted years, 2021 and 2022.
Tapping into food industry: A comparative dual-model study of religion and culture on food products’ purchase intention
Authors: Syed Sumera , Ahmad Fauziah , Shah Syed
Published: January 2022

Due to increased trend of globalization and immigration to advanced countries during the past decade, Halal food consumers are being observed not only in Islamic countries but also in Western European countries. Moreover, the concepts of hygiene, quality and cleanliness, being often related to Halal food, make it equally favorable for consumption to non-Muslims. However, this vast area of Halal food sector still needs further exploration. Though recent studies have, to some extent, tried to explore the impact of religiosity on Halal food purchase intention, but still the impact of religion on Halal food purchase intention remains unexplored. Moreover, almost no studies are available on the impact of culture in making Halal food purchase intention. Therefore, the study aims at understanding the influence of culture and religion along with attitude on Halal food purchase intention. The direct impacts of culture, religion and attitude on Halal food have been presented in the proposed framework. In addition, the conceptual model depicts examining the impact of culture and religion on Halal food purchase intention through mediation, with attitude as a mediating variable. Moreover, the study recommends conducting the comparison of the impact of religion and culture on Halal food purchase intention. Managerial implications and future recommendations have also been incorporated.
Covid-19 pandemic on youth tourism
Authors: Asan Kübra
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the entire world, has profoundly affected the tourism sector based on human mobility. However, it is estimated that the effects of the pandemic will be less in youth tourism. The study aims to explain the effects of the pandemic on the youth tourism market. In this context, a survey study was conducted in the InterRail Turkey Community/Unirail Group. The data collected by using the online survey technique were subjected to principal component analeymiş. After the analysis, it was seen that the effects of the pandemic on the tourism behavior of the participants can be explained in two dimensions as travel attitudes and preferences and hygiene and safety. Thus, the study concluded that the pandemic did not have a very high impact on travel attitudes and behaviors as well as hygiene and safety aspects. Also, the female participants were affected by the pandemic more than the male participants in terms of travel attitudes and preferences. As a result, despite the sharp decrease caused by the pandemic in general tourism mobility, there will be a more optimistic picture in youth tourism mobility if hygiene and security measures are taken.
Efecto del factor de severidad y tiempo de almacenamiento sobre las características fisicoquímicas de Pasta Desamargada de Tarwi
Authors: Vegas–Niño Rodolfo , Argomedo–Reyes Zacarías
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue evaluar el efecto del factor de severidad (considerado como la combinación de tiempo: 5, 15, 25 min y temperatura de autoclave: 121ºC) con el posterior tiempo de almacenamiento (hasta 32 días a 16ºC yHR: 56% aproximadamente) sobre las características fisicoquímicas de pasta desamargada de tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis) variedad criolla. El método utilizado es el experimental. Entre las características fisicoquímicas evaluadas en la pasta de tarwi fueron contenido de sólidos, pH, acidez titulable, sólidos solubles, índice el TBA, conductividad eléctrica y azúcares reductores. Un aumento de los factores de severidad (Log Ro) en el tratamiento térmico de pasta desamargada de tarwi provoca un descenso delpH, un aumento de la acidez titulable, una mayor oxidación de las grasas, un aumento de la conductividad eléctrica, un aumento de los sólidos solubles y un aumento de azúcares reductores. Después del tratamiento térmico un mayor tiempo de almacenamiento a condiciones ambientales en frascos herméticos indujo un aumento de la acidez, una disminución del pH, un incremento en los índices de TBA, un aumento de la conductividad eléctrica; sin embargo, no ocasiona una variabilidad en los parámetros de sólidos solubles y de azúcares reductores.
Lengthening of Short Vowels Incorrectly Under the Effect of Some Factors as a Problem Facing Students of the University of Anbar Concerned with Studying EFL
Authors: Ahmed Muslih Shwaysh , Al-Heety Raafat N. Muneer
Published: January 2022

This study deals with a serious problem faced by Anbar University students studying English as a foreign language (EFL). These students tend to lengthen short vowels in English words incorrectly due to the effect of certain factors. The present study aims at investigating this problem because length is significant in English and any difference in the length of a vowel makes a different meaning. It is hypothesized that many students concerned with the study of EFL at Anbar University mispronounce English words by lengthening short vowels wrongly although they studied Phonetics and Phonology at the department of English, College of Education for Humanities due to certain factors. To achieve the aim of the study, a test consists of 50 English words that have simple vowels in different positions was prepared by the researchers. Twenty-five students were chosen randomly to participate in the test and they were asked to pronounce all the words which were selected purposely for the test. These students study English in the same grade and their native language is Arabic. The data were recorded in the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020 by using a cellphone. Then, the researchers analyzed them depending on Roach’s (2010) model which is adopted because it follows the B.B.C. pronunciation, the variety taught in Iraqi universities. The findings of this study validate its hypothesis. The study has arrived at certain conclusions among them and the most significant ones are the influence of the students’ native language upon the foreign language the students study because these two languages have two different vowel structures, besides the poor mastery of the English pronunciation. These causes and others play a great role in the occurrence of errors. Accordingly, the lengthening of short vowels is considered a problem that faces the students of the University of Anbar studying EFL which they need to overcome.
Lo pitagórico en la filosofía de Suhrawardî y la escuela ishraqî
Authors: Aldama Cruz Amílcar
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es describir la influencia y relectura del pensamiento pitagórico en los filósofos islámicos persas de la escuela ishraqî o iluminativa, centrada en su fundador Shihâd al-Dîn Yahyâ Suhrawardî (1154-1198), y como estas relecturas fueron sistematizadas posteriormente por el filósofo persa Mullâ Ṣadrâ (1571-1635). Esta relectura de la filosofía islámica del pitagorismo se dio gracias al proceso de traducción al árabe de las obras de Platón y los filósofos neoplatónicos en el contexto árabe-islámico, logrando así que se articularan los temas epistemo-ontológicos referentes al alma, la metempsicosis, la percepción, el conocimiento por presencia, la autoconciencia, la ipseidad y la realidad. En dichos temas filosóficos late la impronta órfico-pitagórica de pensadores antiguos como Heráclito, Parménides, Empédocles, Sócrates y Platón, que fueron asumidos e integrados en el contexto monoteísta del islam.
BANKA TELEPAZARLAMA BAŞARISININ TAHMİNİ İÇİN BİR BİRLEŞİK MAKİNE ÖĞRENME TABANLI KARAR DESTEK MODELİ
Authors: ALGORABİ Ömer , NAMLI Ersin
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Günümüzde bankacılık sektöründeişlem verilerinin yakalanmasını sağlayan elektronik bankacılık daha çok benimsenmeye başlanmış ve bu tür verilerin miktarı önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu verileri analiz etmek için veri madenciliğine dayalı teknikler benimsenmiştir. Bu çalışmada müşterilerin vadeli mevduat uygunluk durumlarına göre sınıflandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, kullanılan veri seti Portekiz Bankacılık Kurumu'nun müşterilerinden telefon ile iletişim yoluyla elde ettiği pazarlama kampanyaları verilerinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler C4.5, Naive Bayes, Bayes Ağları, k-En Yakın Komşu ve Sıralı Minimal Optimizasyon (SMO) sınıflandırma algoritmaları kullanılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma modelleri Sentez indeks (SI) değerlerine göre karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre basit C4.5, en iyi sınıflandırma modeli olarak bulunmuştur. Önerilen model, literatürdeki diğer çalışmaların aynı veri seti üzerinde uyguladığı yöntemlerden daha üstün bulunmuştur.
Özgünlük: Literatürdeki mevcut çalışmalardan farklı olarak bu çalışmada, topluluk öğrenme yöntemleri ile farklı sınıflandırma modelleri oluşturulmuş ve sentez indeks olarak yeni bir performans ölçütü geliştirilmiştir.
EFFECT OF PRE AND POST IFRS REPORTING SYSTEM IN MODERN BANKING SECTOR IN NIGERIA
Authors: Chika Anugwu Clara , Ukachi Allison Patricia
Published: January 2022

The research is to examine the effects of adopting the international financial reporting system (IFRS) on modern banking industries and monetary firms, particularly through a study of the South Eastern region of the country. The literature shows that there is a need to understand the effects of adopting the international financial reporting system (IFRS), in the study area. The study applied percentage analysis, descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and correlation analysis to study the data analysis in the system. The result shows that the response hypothesis disagrees with the null hypothesis and rejects the null hypothesis. However, the alternate hypothesis will be accepted, which states that there is a significant difference between the introduction of IFRS, which has increased the reliability and transparency of the financial statements of banks. The result concludes that there is a need to adopt IFRS in modern banking industries and banking sectors in the south eastern region. The findings of this study show that there is a need for the adoption of an international financial reporting system (IFRS) in the modern banking system to enhance accountability in the banking sector. The study recommends the adoption of IFRS for other accounting firms and organizations to improve accountability and accuracy.
 Keywords: Accounting; Finance; Industry; IFRS; GAAP; Banking; Reporting System.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI KECEPATAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE TIPE GRUP INVESTIGATION KELAS VB MI NW KALIJAGA.
Authors: Nurhakikah Ulfa , Hayaturraiyan Hayaturraiyan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika materi kecepatan menggunakan model Cooperative Tipe Grup Investigationdi kelas VB MI NW Kalijaga. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, karena data ini menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran data dan penampilan hasil.Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V MI NW Kalijaga dan sampel sampel penelitian kelas VB MI NW Kalijaga sebanyak 14 siswa.Hasil penelitian ini terlihat dari hasil belajar siswa, pada prasiklus masih banyaknya siswa yang belum tuntas berdasarkan KBM (73%), pada pra siklus hanya ada lima siswa yang tuntas (35,7%) dengan nilai rata – rata 56,8, nilai tertinggi 93 dan nilai terendah 30.Pada siklus satu ada peningkatan menjadi tujuh orang siswa siswa (50%) yang tuntas KBM, nilai rata-rata 63,2, nilai tertinggi 95 dan nilai terendah 30. Pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus dua dari 14 siswa yang tuntas KBM meningkat lagi menjadi 10 siswa (89%), nilai rata-rata 75,6, nilai tertinggi 98 dan nilai terendah 40.
Application of the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on the Objectives and Functions of the Qur'an at MAN 3 Parigi
Authors: Latif Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the application of the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes on the Objectives and Functions of the Qur'an at MAN 3 Parigi. The objectives of this research are: to find out the learning outcomes of students in class X MIA IA in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith before using the discovery learning model and how the learning outcomes of students in class X MIA IA in the subjects of the Qur'an Hadith after using the discovery learning model, is there any effect of the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of class X MIA IA students in the subjects of al-Qur'an Hadith. Learning with the Application of the Discovery Learning Method has a positive impact on improving student learning achievement which is marked by an increase in student learning mastery in each cycle, namely cycle I (70.00 %), cycle II (86.00 %). Thus the Discovery Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIA 1A MAN 3 Parigi.
En el corazón de la economía, el genio femenino
Authors: Chivite-Cebolla Mª Peana , Jorge-Vázquez Javier
Published: January 2022

El tema de la mujer ha sido objeto de estudio desde muchas perspectivas, pero en este trabajo se propone estudiar el papel de la mujer desde dos. Por un lado, se revisará su influjo a nivel general en la economía, como estudiante, investigadora o profesional en esta rama, y por otro, particularmente en la economía familiar. Así mientras en el primero se encontrará un sesgo a favor del hombre en el segundo será a favor de la mujer.
Simone Weil: experiencia, reflexión y acción de una mujer en la guerra
Authors: Romano María del Sol
Published: January 2022

La experiencia de Simone Weil en la guerra la llevó a reflexionar sobre los efectos destructivos de la barbarie. Para ella, la barbarie genera complicidad y cuando se tiene el apoyo de un grupo, es posible matar a otros sin ningún cargo de conciencia. Mediante la barbarie se intenta proyectar una grandeza que se considera absoluta, pero que en realidad es falsa. Para ello, se usan diversos instrumentos de dominio, que hacen creer a uno mismo y a los otros que se tiene un poder y una fuerza ilimitados. Para resistir a la barbarie y hacer frente a la idolatría de la fuerza, la filósofa francesa proyecta formar un cuerpo de enfermeras de primera línea, que es impulsado por una auténtica inspiración religiosa. La presencia femenina en los lugares de mayor peligro sería, principalmente, una importante propaganda en acción, capaz de golpear la imaginación. Asimismo, sería un símbolo de sacrificio, de resolución, de ternura materna, de compasión y de humanidad.
La belleza de la feminidad: perspectivas sociales, culturales y políticas
Authors: Fernández de la Cigoña Carmen , Sánchez Maillo Carmen
Published: January 2022

El artículo aborda el cambio social que se ha venido produciendo en muchísimos aspectos y realidades contemporáneas. Explica de qué modo la mujer ha ido cobrando un enorme protagonismo en distintos ámbitos: laboral, cultural y social. Profundiza en los retos y desafíos que tiene la verdadera condición femenina hoy. Sin embargo, hay algo irrenunciable para la mujer: la posibilidad de ser madre. Dado que ciertas ideologías han adquirido en la modernidad una relevancia destacada, se pone en valor que la verdadera revolución hoy es el reconocimiento de la alteridad sexual. No se puede olvidar que ayudar a la mujer es potenciar la familia, y que el verdadero cambio lo protagoniza la mujer. La mujer puede situarse como víctima o cómo protagonista. Para ser protagonista debe recuperar la esencia femenina y las virtudes que le son propias. Únicamente de este modo y en colaboración con el hombre se puede construir en la familia, en el trabajo y en la sociedad.
CAMBIOS INSTITUCIONALES Y CONTROL DE LA DEFORESTACIÓN EN LA AMAZONÍA BRASILEÑA (1997-2015)
Authors: Campos Índio , de Melo Faria Alexandre Magno
Published: January 2022

A pesar de la expectativa de mantener altas tasas de deforestación, Brasil fue capaz de reducir la pérdida de cobertura vegetal en la selva amazónica entre 2005 y 2014. Las principales actividades económicas que impulsan la deforestación continuaron actuando, especialmente el corte de madera, el ganado y la soja, sin embargo, comenzaron a sufrir bloqueos de variables naturales, infraestructurales, económicas e institucionales. Sobre la base de este escenario, el objetivo general de este artículo fue analizar la influencia de variables que funcionaban como barreras a la expansión de la deforestación en la selva amazónica, buscando entender cómo la interacción de diversos agentes económicos y agentes sociales logró frenar la pérdida de cobertura vegetal. Como metodología de investigación, se consultó a materiales de instituciones de investigación amazónicas y datos oficiales de agencias de administración pública brasileñas para relacionar las variables que impulsan la deforestación con las variables que actúan como barreras limitantes a la deforestación. Los resultados sugieren que los acuerdos de deforestación cero resultantes de la cooperación entre los organismos gubernamentales y la sociedad civil, incluida la asociación de ganaderos, están demostrando ser un poderoso mecanismo para reducir la deforestación en la cobertura forestal. Las unidades de conservación y las reservas indígenas también limitan la expansión de la explotación de recursos. La débil infraestructura y las condiciones edafoclimáticas han bloqueado la expansión de la soja. Sin embargo, el corte ilegal sigue avanzando y no puede ser interrumpido por los mecanismos citados. Como la deforestación parece profundizarse a partir de 2019, es imperativo elevar las presiones políticas sobre el gobierno brasileño llamando al control de la deforestación.
PENDAFTARAN SISWA BARU ONLINE DI SMK NEGERI 4 KENDAL
Authors: Haris Ihsanil Huda  , Utami Dewi Maya
Published: January 2022

The development of information systems is increasingly rapidly nowadays requires a lot of educational institutions to develop information systems in educational environments that do not fall behind with other educational institutions. It's possible the parents and students will move to the educational institutions that have information systems that fast, accurate and reliable way to get the information required with skills no doubt in supporting the learning system. SMK Negeri 4 Kendal is located at Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Kendal, very aware of the importance of information systems. The information that fast, accurate and available at all times would be very helpful in the implementation of the learning process is also in the process of admission of new students. A newly established education institution four years ago was very concerned about the availability of information systems needed by students and parents so that information systems and the fabric of cooperation to do with ease. The purpose of this research is to increase the number of new admissions and quality of service in the admission of new students and in conducting the data collection and reporting so that information needed by prospective students as well as guardians and leaders mmurid can be obtained at any time. In this research, the application used is PHP programming MySQL database.
IMPLEMENTASI METODA MATRIX BERBASIS DISKRIT UNTUK MENDETEKSI OBYEK BERGERAK DI DALAM AIR
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto  , Unang Achlison
Published: January 2022

Number of fish seed can be measured by means of conventional observation using eye senses. But when the fish seed measured pretty much it will take a long time (not efficient) and cause incorrect measurement results (inaccurate). The accuracy of calculation of fingerlings is crucial trust between seller and buyer.During this time a sensor is used to detect the amount of fish seed is passed through a transparent hose using a light sensor (Light Dependent Resistor) and photodiode sensors as infra red light receiver. The level of accuracy of the sensor lies in the intensity of the light beam is received so that the sensor will be impaired if airya murky and there are air bubbles pass through the sensor so that the fish count error occurs.This research will be conducted design counters the number of fingerlings using infra red phototransistor sensor with a frequency of 20KHz to fish and then processed using the logic matrix. Results matrix logic into the data input to be processed by a microcontroller as the basis of results of calculation of the amount of fish.Development model studies using models of R & D (research and development) that produce a product in the form of the final product. Experiments were carried out using the type and length of catfish fingerlings with a length of 3 cm to 5 cm. Fish seed count tool has been tested to catfish farmers in the village Siwarak Ungaran City.The trial results calculators fish seeds have difference of 3% of the calculated results Manual or accuracy of calculation results have fish reaches 97%, then a counter of fish seed is acceptable to be used by catfish farmers.