bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrangeiros no Maranhão:
Authors: Porto Ribeiro Amanda
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo surge da necessidade de uma resposta crítica ao modelo historiográfico produzido, até então, acerca da imigração, a substituição de mão de obra escrava e a “linha de cor” empregada pelo modelo filosófico moderno-colonial. O sentimento inquietante que essa reflexão impõe faz buscar, em meio ao baú dos silêncios sentenciado pelo colonizador, um novo olhar e perspectiva, onde o colonizado aparece como sujeito ativo no processo de colonização em meados do XIX. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é compreender, através de outro ângulo, como se desenvolveu, na esfera nacional e mais especificamente no Maranhão, a entrada de imigrantes estrangeiros e a substituição do trabalho escravo pelo livre dentro do discurso elitista dominante da época, que enxergava na imigração a solução para a alegada “inaptidão” do nacional ao trabalho livre.
El uso de la tabla aritmética para el aprendizaje reflexivo de la resolución de las cuatro operaciones básicas de la aritmética, con estudiantes de 4º grado de primaria
Authors: Aguilar Zenaida Avila , Romano Joseline Nicolás , Martinez Maritza Soledad
Published: September 2019

Enseñar matemáticas en Educación Básica (Primaria) no solo es enseñar conceptos y algoritmos de forma expositiva, sino que se deben diseñar situaciones didácticas con material manipulativo que permita operar con ellos y resolver problemas que supongan un desafío intelectual, a fin de desarrollar la capacidad de razonamiento y alcanzar la abstracción matemática de los estudiantes de esta etapa. En este sentido, el Plan de Estudios 2011 de Educación Básica de México ha tratado de implementar nuevas estrategias, a fin de ir rompiendo con los esquemas tradicionalistas, buscando que los estudiantes sean responsables de construir nuevos conocimientos a partir de sus saberes previos, de comunicar, analizar e interpretar procedimientos de resolución y encontrar diferentes formas de resolver los problemas. Bajo estas consideraciones, se implementó una secuencia didáctica usando la tabla aritmética creada por Jorge Vaca (2002) en un grupo de estudiantes de 4º grado de primaria, y en otro grupo del mismo grado, una secuencia temática sin el uso de la tabla. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar en ambos grupos, mediante un pre-test y un pos-test, las medias de los criterios evaluados, a fin de determinar cuál es el efecto de la aplicación de la tabla aritmética en el aprendizaje reflexivo de la resolución de las cuatro operaciones de la aritmética elemental: suma, resta, multiplicación y división. Los resultados de esta comparación mostraron, con diferencias significativas, que al trabajar con la tabla aritmética los estudiantes fueron más críticos y reflexivos, pues analizaron e interpretaron los problemas para poder seleccionar qué tipo de operación o combinación de operaciones desarrollar que permitieran resolverlos.
Examination of feral pigeon populations at animal breeding farms
Authors: Varga Sándor , Juhász Lajos
Published: September 2019

In the course of our examination, we assessed biometric data that determine gender, we evaluated sexual activity, measured the nourishment and necropsies of two feral pigeon populations feeding and nesting at animal breeding farms. The changes in the body weight of the different genders were significant on both farms (p<0.05).The body weight and the crop volume of the birds were not significantly different at the examined farms.On both farms, the elemental food source of the birds was the fodder and corn kernels given to cattle, and was supplemented by that of the pigeons living at the Debrecen farm with food from surrounding farms and with other seeds (pea, millet, rye).By the examination of the genitals, the birds collected from the Nyírbátor farm showed sexual activity from the beginning of spring, and in the summertime decreasing activity is characteristic, while the pigeons from the Debrecen farm are only active from the summer months. In the course of the examinations in the Veterinary Institute of Debrecen, the birds proved to be free of parasites and the results of the Newcastle disease analysis were negative as well. The bacteriologic analyses showed a different proportion of E.coli, Pasteurella multicoda, haemolysing Staphylococcus bacteria at the two cattle farms. During the examinations for the statement of Salmonellas, this causative agent was stated only in case of birds that spend nights and nested in the town, which allude to human origin. We demonstrated Eimeria oocysts during the parasitological examination of the fecal samples in 5 cases at the Debrecen, and in 1 case at the Nyírbátor farm.
Presentation of winter flower-dub lesions of peach varieties originating from different growing areas
Authors: Dani Mária
Published: September 2019

Although there are many critical points in peach production, in Hungary, winter frost damage is one of the most significant. Serious winter frost damage on the Hungarian Great Plain was the focus of our experiments. The adequate growth and the most adaptable varieties are determining factors in peach production. In our experiments, we compared three growing areas (Siófok, Sóskút, Szatymaz) and four different varieties (Suncrest, Redhaven, Meystar, Michellini). Throughout these growing areas and with varieties, we wanted to demonstrate the differences in the frost damage values of the flower buds in 2005 and 2006.In the course of the statistical trials, we found that the difference between the varieties is significant (table 2). The most tolerant variety as for frost tolerance is the ‘Michellini’ variety, and the worst is the ‘Suncrest’ variety. We also found that these data are significant. When we examined the varieties according to their growth, we got the same results (table 3). We determined that the differences between growth are significant and related to these four varieties and the two years (2005-2006), that frost damage was the highest at Szatymaz, and that it was the lowest in Sóskút.
Assay of runoff conditions using a Digital Elevation Model
Authors: Nagy Ildikó , Bíró Tibor , Tamás János
Published: September 2019

We can get information about water conditions of plane areas by analyzing their relief. By using the Digital Elevation Model, we can get proper information about runoff conditions in the terrain surface, which is the basis for ponding analysis. In our study, a Digital Elevation Model of the sample plot in Hajdúsági-löszhát (loess ridge) was created that makes possible the determination of runoff conditions of the surface. Convergence and divergence of runoff direction showed the rate of ponding and the location of possible inland-water spots. By using this model, concrete location of those areas that tend to be overmoistured could be determined. Knowledge of this phenomenon can be an effective instrument for farmers in optimizing crop growing, and additionally in performing water management interventions in proper time and space.
Distribution of family farms according to estate size and land usage in Hajdú-Bihar County
Authors: Nagyné Demeter Dóra
Published: September 2019

In harmony with European tendencies, the role of agriculture and its share in GDP output, as well as in employment, is continuously decreasing in Hungary and Hajdú-Bihar County. At the same time, according to the specialized literature, the role of agriculture is still extremely important in the income of the rural population and in easing the present social tensions, and this will not change in the future. The economic and social processes of the last one and a half decades caused radical changes in agriculture. The above-mentioned processes resulted in new property and organizational structure in the field of leasehold and land structure. The rational land concentration which came to pass in the last few years can be mentioned as a favourable tendency that improves the efficiency of agricultural activities, as well as the more effective land usage accompanied by this process. In addition, it supports the integration with principles formulated in the Common Agricultural Policy. In this study, I survey the effects of established processes and the change of land usage in the case of individual family enterprises in Hajdú-Bihar County. The choice of the examination area was motivated by the higher proportion of agricultural area in comparison with the national average and the fact that this sector has great importance today, too.
Examination of the sub-regions in the North Great Plain Region
Authors: Bittner Beáta
Published: September 2019

Before Hungary joined the European Union – in order to gain access to the sources of Structural Funds and to create the expected regional information service – a build up of five-level territorial system was indispensable. Both in the EU and in Hungary, there are significant differences among regions. The aim of regional policy is to reduce differences regarding development and living standards, in order to guarantee a reasonable living standard and income for every region’s inhabitants in the EU.In Hungary, during the last decade, the effects of regional difference grew. While the advantage of the leading capital and its agglomeration and the eastern and western parts of Transdanubia was growing, meanwhile the most undeveloped areas' rates of development remained under the mean. The underdeveloped areas are in the northeastern part and in Southern Transdanubia. The developmental differences lead to such great social asymmetries, that these simply beg for remedying.In this study, I would like to present the sub-regions of the North Great Plain Region and uncover the possible reasons of the developmental differences.
ỨNG DỤNG KỸ THUẬT ĐIỆN TỬ - TỰ ĐỘNG HÓA CHẾ TẠO BẪY DIỆT CÔN TRÙNG CÓ HẠI
Authors: Long Phạm Đức
Published: September 2019

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu ban đầu ứng dụng các kỹ thuật điện tử - tự động hóa để tạo ra các bẫy diệt côn trùng có hại dùng năng lượng mặt trời dựa trên tập tục sinh hoạt của một số loại côn trùng hại chè phổ biến. Các bẫy này cũng có thể sử dụng được để bắt một số loại côn trùng có hại khác như muỗi, ruồi. Sản phẩm đã hoạt động tốt trong thực tế khi được thử nghiệm bắt một số côn trùng có hại.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ONE DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM DUFFING OSCILLATOR WITH IMPACT
Authors: Tuấn La Ngọc , Dự Nguyễn Văn
Published: September 2019

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về triển khai thiết bị và khảo sát vùng cộng hưởng của cơ cấu rung động Duffing một bậc tự do có va đập. Cơ cấu được phát triển dựa trên một máy phát rung động nhỏ, sử dụng tương tác điện từ nhằm biến dao động của tín hiệu nguồn thành dao động của ống dây bên trong. Vùng cộng hưởng được xác định dựa trên biểu đồ Bode, phản ánh tương quan giữa biên độ dao động, góc pha giữa tín hiệu nguồn và dao động với tần số kích thích. Vị trí vùng cộng hưởng, tương tác cơ-điện được khảo sát và phân tích từ kết quả thực nghiệm. Kết quả cho thấy, va đập làm thay đổi đáng kể tần số cộng hưởng của cơ cấu. Một phát hiện hữu ích khác là cường độ dòng điện kích thích giảm đáng kể khi xuất hiện cộng hưởng. Các kết quả thu được có thể là nguồn tham khảo cho các bài toán có va đập xuất hiện kèm rung động.
El Mercado virtual de productos de primera necesidad desde la perspectiva comercial
Authors: Astudillo Mamarandi Alfredo Mauricio , Lucio Solano Mayra Gissela , Barriga Santiago
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el objetivo de plantear un análisis dentro del ámbito comercial, partiendo de un prototipo de tienda virtual que oferta productos agrícolas, de los productores minoristas asociados al MAGAP – Chimborazo, para lo cual se tomó 3 contextos importantes como: i) investigación de mercado, con la implementación de 271 encuestas para determinar la aceptación del usuario a nuevas líneas de comercialización y la aceptación del entorno web en base a un test de usabilidad, ii) el tamaño del mercado, basado en un estudio descriptivo cuantitativo, para determinar el piso y el techo de producción de las organizaciones participantes y iii) la competencia, en donde se utilizó instrumentos de evaluación descriptiva para determinar fortalezas y debilidades de la nueva línea de comercialización.
Evolution of clusters in large-scale dynamical networks
Authors: Proskurnikov Anton V. , Granichin Oleg N.
Published: September 2019

Recent tremendous progress in electronics, complexity theory and network science provides new opportunities for intellectual control of complex large-scale systems operating in turbulent environment via networks of interconnected miniature devices, serving as actuators, sensors and data processors. Actual dynamics of the resulting control systems are too sophisticated to be examined controlled by traditional methods, which primarily deal with ordinary differential equations. However, their complexity can be dramatically reduced by fast processes, organizing the elementary units of the system (called agents) into relatively small number of clusters. The clusters emerge and deteriorate in response to changes in the environment, and the processes of their formation and destruction are very short in time. During the periods of the clusters’ existence, the system’s dynamics is essentially low-dimensional due to synchronization between the agents in each cluster. An enormously complicated system is thus reduced to a finite-dimensional model with time-varying structure of the state vector. The low-dimensionality of the reduced model allows to control it by using classical methods, e.g. model-predictive or adaptive control.
This philosophy of complex systems control is illustrated on an experimental setup, called the “airplane with feathers”. The wings of this airplane are equipped with arrays of microsensors, microcomputers, and microactuators (“feathers”). The feathers self-organize into clusters by using a multi-agent consensus protocol; the aim of this coordination is to reduce the perturbing forces, affecting the airplane in a turbulent flow.
On motions of a conservative system on invariant manifolds
Authors: Irtegov Valentin , Titorenko Tatiana
Published: September 2019

In [Irtegov and Burlakova, 2017], the algorithms for the qualitative analysis of conservative systems have been presented. These are based on the Routh-Lyapunov method [Lyapunov, 1954] and some its modifications [Irtegov and Titorenko, 2009] as well as computer algebra methods [Cox, Little, and O’Shea, 1997]. In the paper the application of the algorithms is demonstrated by analysing a conservative system, the study of which is also of interest. We conduct qualitative analysis for the differential equations describing the rotational motion of a rigid body with a fixed point in two constant force fields. Similar problems arise, e.g., in space dynamics [Sarychev and Gutnik, 2015], quantum mechanics [Adler, Marikhin, and Shabat, 2012], [Smirnov, 2008]. In the phase space of the problem, we isolate the invariant manifolds of maximal dimension and study the equations of motion on them.
For these equations, solutions (and their families) corresponding in the original phase space of the problem to permanent rotations and pendulum-like oscillations of the body as well as the invariant manifolds of 2nd level, which these solutions belong to, have been found and their Lyapunov’s stability has been investigated. The possibility of stabilization for the motions of conservative systems, whose stability conditions have the form of some constraints on the constants of first integrals, is discussed.
Motivación y su relación con la satisfacción laboral del profesional de enfermería en el servicio de Medicina del Hospital Regional 2016
Authors: Pebes Mendoza Alejandrina Bertha , Uribe Rosas Cristina , Loyola Aguije Gabriela
Published: September 2019

Motivación termino genérico aplicado a una amplia serie de impulsos, necesidades, anhelos etc. Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre el nivel de motivación y la satisfacción laboral del profesional de enfermería en el servicio de medicina del Hospital Regional de Ica 2016. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, aplicativo, diseño analítico. Constituido por 24 enfermeras que laboran en el servicio de medicina. Se utilizó como técnica la entrevista y como instrumento formulario tipo cuestionario y una escala Likert Adaptado Job Diagnostic Survey de Hackman y Oldham que consta de 23 enunciados los que fueron dirigidos al profesional de enfermería con la finalidad de valorar la Motivación. Y el segundo un cuestionario tipo Likert Modificado el cual valoró la Satisfacción laboral. Resultados: Predomino las edades entre 36 a 49 años, condición laboral nombradas, tiempo de servicios de 8 a14 años. Respecto al nivel de motivación del profesional de Enfermería es de 50% en nivel medio, 29,2% alta y 20,8% motivación baja y la satisfacción laboral del profesional de Enfermería 62,5% presentan un nivel de satisfacción media, 16,7% alta y 20,8% baja. Conclusiones: Existe evidencia suficiente para afirmar que no existe relación entre el nivel de motivación y la satisfacción laboral con un nivel de 95% de confianza .Con la contrastación de la hipótesis y aplicando la prueba de chi cuadrado (X2) se acepta la hipótesis nula (Ho).
Producción científica sobre fotoprotección en menores de 14 años de países latinoamericanos: Un estudio bibliométrico.
Authors: Diaz-Morales Claudia E.
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Identificar la producción científica sobre nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre fotoprotección en padres de menores de 14 años latinoamericanos. Materiales y métodos: Estudio bibliométrico descriptivo y transversal. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos: PubMed, Scopus y la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, utilizando las palabras claves: “fotoprotección” “niños”, “escolares”, entre el primero de enero del 2013 al 31 de junio del 2018. Se excluyeron artículos no originales o que no midieran conocimiento sobre fotoprotección. Resultado: Se encontró un total de seis artículos el 28.3% de los padres reportaron que sus hijos se exponen más de 60 minutos al sol entre semana; en el fin de semana se incrementa a un 42.8%. En Chile, el 14.2% de los niños han presentado alguna vez quemadura solar, con 2/3 de la población de estudio pasan más de 2 horas diarias al exterior. En Uruguay, El 55% de los padres afirmó que se protegen del sol, el 30% solo a veces y el 15% no se protege. En Cuba el 72.5% han presentado almenos una quemadura solar. En Perú, El estudio peruano demostró que el 48% utiliza protector solar en crema, el 46% ropa de protección y el 51% gorro o sombrero. Conclusiones: Se requieren intervenciones sanitarias para incrementar el conocimiento de los padres sobre fotoprotección, en México demuestra que una intervención educativa puede incrementar en un futuro el conocimiento de los jóvenes en el cuidado de la piel.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO LABORATORY SUPPORT OF
HYGENIC SAFETY OF MASS INTERNATIONAL EVENTS
Authors: Karpushchenko G.V.
Published: September 2019

The article points out the importance of methodical approaches development for laboratory support of
mass international events from the standpoint of hygienic safety of.
INFECTIOUS
MONONUCLEOSIS: A SPATIO-TEMPORAL MANIFESTATION OF THE
EPIDEMIC PROCESS
Authors: Mikhneva S.A. , Martinov Yu.V. , Kukhtevich E.V. , Grishina Yu.Yu.
Published: September 2019

In this article an analysis of the changing manifestations of the epidemic process of infectious
mononucleosis (IM) for the period 2000-2016 is presented. In the course of retrospective epidemiological
analysis the territorial heterogeneity of the manifestations of the epidemic process with a growth trend of
the incidence rate across all subjects of the Russian Federation is established. The epidemic threshold has
been exceeded by 49.4 % of the country's territory. It is noted that in the structure of infections with an
aspiration mechanism of transmission since 2010 was ranked number 2 (excluding respiratory tract
infections with an incidence of more than 100,0 100 thousand of us.). The conducted research allows to
state that in the territory of Russia the difficult epidemic situation was formed infectious mononucleosis.
GENESIS OF STATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD: FROM PRIVATIZATION TO INTERNATIONALIZATION
Authors: Melnyk Alla , Tynska Inna
Published: September 2019

The study considers how the phenomenon of state entrepreneurship has been examined in theoretical works by world-famous researchers. It has been brought to light that a comparison of the performance of state-owned enterprises is rather difficult due to divergent views on their socio-economic and institutional framework in different countries. The characteristics of privatization processes that have taken place since the 1990s as well as their current trends are identified. The contribution of an entrepreneurial state in financing and stimulating innovations is analyzed. Bearing in mind the ever-growing role of state entrepreneurship in building business processes, it is noted that the current stage of the development of state entrepreneurship needs significant changes in the state system of economic governance. Taking into account shortcomings over the analyzed period, suggestions have been put forward on how to improve the effectiveness of state entrepreneurship seen as a tool of public administration.
Performance Of Four Stroke Compression Ignition Engine Operated On Dual Fuel Mode With Producer Gas And Diesel
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Enineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India., Keerthivasan* K.C. , Vivekanandan S. ,   Department of Mechanical Enineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India., Suresh R. ,   Department of Mechanical Enineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, India.
Published: September 2019

We intensify our probe on waste biomass found in South India namely Prosopis Juliflora, because of its forceful growth in uncultivated agricultural landfills. To depose the Prosopis Juliflora, biomass gasification is the sufficient thermo-chemical reaction to excerpt useful energy from waste biomass. The fluidized bed gasifier (FBG) was used to gasify the waste biomass Prosopis Juliflora with a feed rate capacity from 5 to 20kg/hr and temperature is in the range of 650 - 950℃ with an equivalence ratio of 0.24 - 0.44 was maintained. When the gasifier is operated alone, the flame temperature is lower so that the conversion rate of heat energy will also be lower. If the gasifier is operated with accessories the flame temperature got increased by 40%, the conversion rate of heat energy will also be high in the compression ignition (CI) engine. The brake thermal efficiency of compression ignition engine for both (diesel) single fuel and (producer gas + diesel) dual fuel modes at four different producer gas mass flow rate has been shown and specific fuel consumption(SFC) has improved slightly due to addition of calorific value in the producer gas to the supply to the engine from the gasifier.
Assessment Of Color Normalization Algorithms Under Various Illuminations
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, N.M.A.M. Institute of Technology, Nitte, India., Pai Amrutha D.
Published: September 2019

Contrast enrichment is an essential area in the field of digital image handling for human visual perception and computer vision. Digital images have become a part of our everyday life and imaging devices are everywhere, from higher end digital cameras to video cameras integrated in laptops or cell phones. Images of a scenery taken with a number of cameras will possess diverse values of color owing to the deviations in reproducing color through various devices. Humans are likely to neglect the illumination while adjudicating the appearance of an entity. However the same does not hold true for various image capturing devices where the same object will often look different under different illuminations. The goal of the computational color normalization is to account for the result of the illuminate. This paper aims at simulating and comparing few of the color normalization algorithms like Histogram Equalization, Gamma correction and White patch Retinex using MATLAB image processing toolbox and a few statistical parameters related to the processed image are found. The results indicated that the retinex algorithm performed better than the other algorithms and it could be a prospective area of research in the field of face recognition.
Retos para fortalecer al Ombudsman a través de las reformas constitucionales
Authors: Bernal Ballesteros María José , Cruz Martínez Enrique , López Almeida Natalia
Published: September 2019

El fortalecimiento del sistema no jurisdiccional de protección de los derechoshumanos resulta importante para garantizar la salvaguarda de estas prerrogativasen el Estado mexicano a través de los ombudsman. El presente estudio ofrece unabreve revisión a las reformas constitucionales hechas al apartado B del artículo102 constitucional para conocer la evolución que ha tenido el sistema no jurisdiccionalde protección de los derechos humanos en México, y de esta manera identificarlos retos y obstáculos que se vislumbran para que estos organismos continúenconsolidándose.
El concepto de derecho de un siglo
Authors: Rodríguez Puerto Manuel
Published: September 2019

Reseña de libro
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabiltas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Stock Return dengan Income Smoothing sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Novita Bernadetta Dian , Abriandi Abriandi
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to determine the effect of the profitability which is measured using Return On Assets (ROA) and Firm Size measured using total assets to stock return with income smoothing as moderating variable. The object in this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The research using Indeks Eckel as income smoothing indicator. The technique of sampling using purposive sampling so 70 companies have been selected as sample. The multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis are used as the data analysis , also used  t test (partial) and F test (simultaneously) to Goodness of fit test on SPSS 23. The result of this research shows that partially profitability has positive and significant effect to stock return, while firm size has negative and not significant effect to stock return. Simultaneously,  profitability and firm size have significant effect to stock return. Income smoothing can not moderate the relationship of profitability and firm size to stock return.
WITHHOLDING TAX SYSTEM UNTUK PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK: UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK VS INSTRUMEN TAX PLANNING
Authors: Pangestuti Dinik Fitri Rahajeng , Wardhani Arum Puspita
Published: September 2019

Taxes are the greatest source of country income. The funds derived from the tax are used to perform the development of State infrastructure. Various efforts have been made by the Government to be able to set tax payments, one of which by implementing the withholding tax system. This system is expected to increase tax acceptance, but some parties actually utilize it in a tax planning strategy as an effort to streamline the tax burden to be paid. So far, tax revenues in Indonesia are still relatively low compared to the expected. Financial Minister of Indonesia, Sri Mulyani stated that the government can only collect tax revenues of 14.1% of the Indonesian Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Nevertheless, research proves that overall withholding tax system has been able to increase tax revenues in Indonesia both income tax and value added tax. Withholding tax system proved to have a positive impact in the taxation in Indonesia although it needs to be improved in these effectiveness and efficiency.
Pengaruh service quality terhadap kepuasan pendengar media lembaga penyiaran publik radio XYZ
Authors: Ermalina Ermalina
Published: September 2019

This study describes the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at the XYZ Radio, a Public Broadcasting Institute. A total of 50 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression, correlation test and hypothesis test (t-test.). The results of the associative quantitative research above are service quality has a positive and a strong significant influence and correlation to customer satisfaction.
Analysis of Macroeconomics Effects on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
Authors: Bawono Anton , Mutaqin Imamul
Published: September 2019

Purpose- The purpose of this study was to analyze the response shown by the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) against the shock that occurred in inflation, IDR / USD exchange rate, interest rate, money supply (JUB), world oil prices and world gold prices.

Methods- This research is quantitative research using the VAR model as data analysis. The data have been obtained and analyzed using Eviews software tool version 9.

Findings- These results indicate that the ISSI responded negatively and permanently against shock happens to inflation, ISSI responded negatively and permanently against the shock that occurred at the BI Rate, the ISSI responded positively and permanently to the shock that occurred in world oil prices, the ISSI responded positively and permanently to the shock that occurred at world gold prices.

Research implications- Investors should pay attention to changes that might occur in inflation, interest rate, world oil prices and world gold prices because in the results of this study show that the stock index will respond at least 10 months ahead when inflation, BI Rate, world oil prices and world gold prices experience shock. The government is expected to maintain economic stability so investors remain interested in investing in the domestic stock market
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Terhadap Market Share Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Melalui Aset Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wulandari Vivin , Anwar Deky
Published: September 2019

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) and Financing (PMBY) on the Market share (MS) of Indonesian Islamic Banking in 2013-2017, with asset variables (ASET) as intervening.

Methods- A quantitative research method was used. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation financial reporting. Panel data regression is used to test hypotheses using the EVIEWS program

Findings- The results indicate that simultaneous, TPF, PMBY, and ASET have a positive and significant effect on the market share of Islamic banking. And partially, TPF does not affect MS, PMBY has a significant negative effect on MS, and assets have a significant positive effect on MS. ASET are not proven to be intervening on the tested model.

Research implications- This study can be a knowledge for investors to understand the market share of Islamic banking, as well as an evaluation material for management to increase market share through deposits, PMBY, and ASET.
Pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Mannan Tentang Produksi
Authors: Faizah Fita Nurotul
Published: September 2019

Purpose-This research explains how production-based economy prosperity thinking of Muhammad Abdul Mannan’s perspective.

Methods- This research is a library research that seeks to dissect the work of Muhammad Abdul Mannan in Islamic Economic; Theory and Practice with descriptive and explorative qualitative methods based on a sociological-historical approach and analyzed by deduction.

Findings- The results show that the existence of production is present along with human needs. The goal of production is profit oriented and spiritual oriented. To achieve these are required factors of productions that include: land, labor, capital and organization. Mannan stressed that production activities should be based on economic welfare. Welfare indicators according to Mannan is in the form of increase revenue caused by the increased production of the utilization of resources to the maximum, good human resources as well as natural resources in the production process hereinafter  with objective indicators. Whereas, the second indicator in the form of welfare that is subjective is the activity of production which is based on provisions of the shari'ah

Implications/limitations – this research can make a positive contribution to the continuation of the concept of production as supporting the economic welfare of the community in order to participate in improving the economic State.
Processing nanoporous organic polymers in liquid amines
Authors: Byun Jeehye , Thirion Damien , Yavuz Cafer T
Published: September 2019

Rigid network structures of nanoporous organic polymers provide high porosity, which is beneficial for applications such as gas sorption, gas separation, heterogeneous (photo)catalysis, sensing, and (opto)electronics. However, the network structures are practically insoluble. Thus, the processing of nanoporous polymers into nanoparticles or films remains challenging. Herein, we report that nanoporous polymers made via a Knoevenagel-like condensation can be easily processed into nanoparticles (115.7 ± 40.8 nm) or a flawless film by using liquid amines as a solvent at elevated temperatures. FTIR spectra revealed that the carboxyl groups in the nanoporous polymers act as reactive sites for amines, forming new functionalities and spacing the polymeric chains to be dissolved in the liquid amines. The processed film was found to be CO2-philic despite the low surface area, and further able to be transformed into a fine carbon film by thermal treatment.
A Simple Analysis of Type I Superluminous Supernova Peak Spectra: Composition, Expansion Velocities, and Dynamics
Authors: Gal-Yam Avishay
Published: September 2019

We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology database. The method is designed to be applicable to simple spectra where the photosphere can be mostly described by absorptions from single transitions with a single photospheric velocity. These conditions are plausible for SN spectra obtained shortly after explosion. Here we show that the method also works well for spectra of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) around peak. Analysis of high signal to noise spectra leads to clear identification of numerous spectroscopic features arising from ions of carbon and oxygen, which account for the majority of absorption features detected in the optical range, suggesting the outer envelope of SLSN-I progenitors is dominated by these elements. We find that the prominent absorption features seen in the blue are dominated by numerous lines of O ii, as previously suggested, and that the apparent absorption feature widths are dominated by line density and not by Doppler broadening. In fact, we find that while the expansion velocities of SLSNe-I around peak are similar to those of normal SNe, the apparent velocity distribution (manifested as the width of single transition features) is much lower (∼1500 km s−1) indicating emission from a very narrow photosphere in velocity space that is nevertheless expanding rapidly. We inspect the controversial case of ASASSN-15lh, and find that the early spectrum of this object is not consistent with those of SLSNe-I. We also show that SLSNe that initially lack hydrogen features but develop these at late phases, such as iPTF15esb and iPTF16bad, also differ in their early spectra from standard SLSNe-I.
Photoionization Calculations of the Radiation Force Due To Spectral Lines in AGNs
Authors: Dannen Randall C. , Proga Daniel , Kallman Timothy R. , Waters Tim
Published: September 2019

One of the main mechanisms that could drive mass outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is radiation pressure due to spectral lines. Although straightforward to understand, the actual magnitude of the radiation force is challenging to compute because the force depends on the physical conditions in the gas, as well as the strength, spectral energy distribution (SED), and geometry of the radiation field. We present results from our photoionization and radiation transfer calculations of the force multiplier, M(ξ, t), using the same radiation field to compute the gas photoionization and thermal balance. We assume low gas density (n = 104 cm−3) and column density (N ≤ 1017 cm−2), a Boltzmann distribution for the level populations, and the Sobolev approximation. Here, we describe results for two SEDs corresponding to an unobscured and obscured AGN in NGC 5548. Our main results are the following: (1) although M(ξ, t) starts to decrease with ξ for ξ ≳ 1 as shown by others, this decrease in our calculations is relatively gradual and could be nonmonotonic as M(ξ, t) can increase by a factor of a few for ξ ≈ 10–1000; (2) at these same ξ for which the multiplier is higher than in previous calculations, the gas is thermally unstable by the isobaric criterion; (3) non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects reduce M(t, ξ) by over two orders of magnitude for ξ ≳ 100. The dynamical consequence of result (1) is that line driving can be important for ξ as high as 1000 when the LTE approximation holds, while result (2) provides a natural cloud formation mechanism that may account for the existence of narrow line regions. Result (3) suggests that line driving may not be important for ξ ≳ 100 in tenuous plasma.
The Gas Kinematics, Excitation, and Chemistry, in Connection with Star Formation, in Lenticular Galaxies
Authors: Sil’chenko Olga K. , Moiseev Alexei V. , Egorov Oleg V.
Published: September 2019

We present long-slit and panoramic spectroscopy of extended gaseous disks in 18 S0 galaxies, mostly in groups. The gas has often decoupled kinematics: at least five galaxies demonstrate strongly inclined large-scale ionized gas disks, seven galaxies reveal circumnuclear polar disks, and in NGC 2551 the ionized gas, although confined to the main plane, counterrotates the stars. The gas excitation analysis reveals ionization by young stars in 12 of 18 S0 galaxies; current star formation in these galaxies is confined to ring-like zones coinciding with their UV rings. Gas oxygen abundances in the rings are around 0.7 Z
⊙ and correlate neither with the ring radius nor with the metallicity of the stellar population. By applying tilted ring analysis to the velocity fields, we have traced the gas rotation plane lines of nodes along the radius. We find that current star formation proceeds usually where the gas lies strictly in the stellar disk planes and rotates circularly; the sense of the gas rotation does not matter (the counterrotating gas in NGC 2551 forms stars). In the galaxies without current star formation the extended gaseous disks either are in steady-state quasi-polar orientation or were acquired recently through the misaligned external filaments provoking shock-like excitation. Our data imply a crucial difference of the accretion regime in S0s with respect to spirals: the geometry of gas accretion in S0s is typically off-plane.
Two new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from eastern China and a new synonym
Authors: Wang Ji-Shen , Gao Xiao-Tong , Hua Bao-Zhen
Published: September 2019

Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758 is the largest genus in the scorpionfly family Panorpidae. Herein we describe two new species from eastern China, Panorpa jinhuaensissp. nov. from Jinhua, Zhejiang Province and Panorpa menqiuleiisp. nov. from Yuexi and Huoshan, Anhui Province. Panorpa wrightae Cheng, 1957 from Mount Mogan, Zhejiang Province is considered to be a junior subjective synonym of Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 from the same locality. Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957 is redescribed and illustrated in detail. A key to species of Panorpa from eastern China is also provided.
Normal Values for Photopic and Mesopic Letter Contrast Sensitivity
Authors: Puell María Cinta , Palomo Catalina , Sánchez-Ramos Celia , Villeno Consuela
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The exponential increase of patients having refractive surgery has increased the number of patients with night vision disturbances, such as decreased contrast sensitivity. However, there are no standard contrast sensitivity scales in normal persons in the mesopic range. We describe Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity under photopic and mesopic luminance conditions in a large Spanish population over a wide range of age groups to provide normal values. A further aim was to evaluate the effect of photopic visual acuity on photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed on 292 participants stratified by age into six groups. Binocular contrast sensitivity was determined with best spectacle correction using the Pelli-Robson letter chart at 1 m under photopic (85 cd/mp 2) and mesopic (0.15 cd/mp 2) luminance conditions.

RESULTS: Phototopic letter contrast sensitivity began to decrease gradually from the 61 to 70-year-old age group onward, and for mesopic conditions, from the 51 to 60-year-old age group onward. The reduction in mean contrast sensitivity between the oldest and the youngest age groups was 0.20 log units (photopic) and 0.33 log units (mesopic). Loss in contrast sensitivity due to luminance (two successive triplets) increased slightly with age. Both photopic and mesopic letter contrast sensitivity significantly improved as photopic visual acuity increased.

CONCLUSIONS: Under mesopic conditions, Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity began to decline 1 decade earlier than under photopic conditions and was affected by visual acuity. Normal values for mesopic contrast sensitivity could be of help in deciding whether mesopic function is normal or a decrease in contrast sensitivity is pathologic in nature. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:484-488]
Rugian Slavic God Sventovit – One More Time
Rugijski slovanski bog Sventovit – ponovno

Authors: Zaroff Roman
Published: September 2019

This paper critically analyses and discusses two recent re-interpretations of the name of the Slavic god known as Sventovit. This deity was worshipped on Rügen Island, on Wittow Peninsula, at a locality called Arkona. The temple of Sventovit, with his four-headed statue, stood there on the cliff there in the Middle Ages until its destruction by the Danes in 1168/9. The paper explores an article by Michał Łuczyński published in the Polish journal Ling Varia in 2015, and a chapter on Sventovit in the book by Judith Kalik and Alexander Uchitel, titled Slavic Gods and Heroes, which was published by Routledge in 2018, in the USA and UK. In his work, Łuczyński postulated that root-stem -vit in the name of a deity is, in fact, a suffix -ovit implying its attributive character. The paper argues for a widely accepted explanation that root-stem -vit derives from the Slavic vitędzь, denoting warrior, hero, freeman, lord, master or ruler. In their book, Kalik and Uchitel argued that the name “Sventovit” was a corrupted form of the name of the Christian Saint Vitus. This article challenges this notion, arguing that the deity’s name Sventovit has nothing to do with Saint Vitus.
V poiske arhetipa: ot arhetipa materi k arhetipu Baby-Jagi
In Search of the Archetype: from the Mother Archetype to the Archetype of Baba Yaga

Authors: S. Guseva Irina , G. Ivanov Vladimir , G. Ivanova Maria
Published: September 2019

Archetypes express themselves in various forms and sources, but many of them can be traced in folk tales. This article describes the most significant symbols and images that reveal the deepest meaning and significance of the Mother archetype in Russian folk culture.
Les terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger : de l’esthétisme à l’histoire de l’art
Authors: Sauvagnargues Fabrice
Published: September 2019

L’analyse des publications traitant des statuettes en terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger est l’occasion de faire une synthèse des connaissances : l’écrasante majorité des pièces provient de pillages et est complètement décontextualisée. Regroupées en catégories relevant de la logique du marché, elles sont irrémédiablement muettes quant à leurs origines et destinations.Il existe quelques œuvres découvertes lors de fouilles scientifiques, mais leur petit nombre tend à focaliser l’analyse sur un contexte qui tient plus du cas particulier que de la dimension historique plus large.Des recherches en cours sur les sites de la région de Thial en bordure du delta intérieur du Niger permettent d’aborder cette statuaire selon une perspective renouvelée et d’offrir des axes de réflexion pour une analyse des terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger.
Growing Capability and Capacity in the Bluetech Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Cooper Jim
Published: September 2019

AbstractAs investment and interest in bluetech increase, there is a need to improve the rigor and methodology commensurate with commercialization. Only then will we see better quality and more numerous bluetech startups entering the ecosystem with the resources they need
to gain market traction. Without the proper pedagogy to identify and guide research projects and early-stage technologies and harness the value of the tech in the marketplace, we will fail in establishing bluetech as a salient vertical capable of sustained growth.
IgM, IgG, and IgA Influenza-Specific Plasma Cells Express Divergent Transcriptomes
Authors: Price Madeline J. , Hicks Sakeenah L. , Bradley John E. , Randall Troy D. , Boss Jeremy M. , Scharer Christopher D.
Published: September 2019

Ab-secreting cells (ASC) or plasma cells are essential components of the humoral immune system. Although Abs of different isotypes have distinct functions, it is not known if the ASC that secrete each isotype are also distinct. ASC downregulate their surface BCR upon differentiation, hindering analyses that couple BCR information to other molecular characteristics. In this study, we developed a methodology using fixation, permeabilization, and intracellular staining coupled with cell sorting and reversal of the cross-links to allow RNA sequencing of isolated cell subsets. Using hemagglutinin and nucleoprotein Ag-specific B cell tetramers and intracellular staining for IgM, IgG, and IgA isotypes, we were able to derive and compare the gene expression programs of ASC subsets that were responding to the same Ags following influenza infection in mice. Intriguingly, whereas a shared ASC signature was identified, each ASC isotype-specific population expressed distinct transcriptional programs controlling cellular homing, metabolism, and potential effector functions. Additionally, we extracted and compared BCR clonotypes and found that each ASC isotype contained a unique, clonally related CDR3 repertoire. In summary, these data reveal specific complexities in the transcriptional programming of Ag-specific ASC populations.
An uncommon case of acute lower limb ischemia
Authors: Carlino Maria Viviana , Ieranò Paola , Venafro Mario , Cimmino Claudia Sara , Mancusi Costantino , Lassandro Francesco , Angelini Pierluigi , Sforza Alfonso , Guarino Mario
Published: September 2019

We describe a case of a 76-year-old woman who presented to the Emergency Department with right lower limb pain after a fall. One hour after the admission to the Emergency Department, the patient presented all the signs and symptoms of acute limb ischemia. The patient underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomographic scan of abdomen and right lower limb that showed a large abdominal lesion suggestive of ovarian cancer compressing the right common iliac artery and a visible thrombus and ruptured plaque in this artery. We hypothesized that the acute limb ischemia caused by thrombosis in situ arose from acute plaque rupture probably due to the impact of the large abdominal mass on the artery during patient’s fall.