bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIALLY-ORIENTED PARTNERSHIP OF THE STATE AND RELIGIONS IN THE RETROSPECTIVE OF THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE «NEW» RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA, ISAEV A.V. , MATVIENKO V.A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to study certain issues of socially-oriented partnership between the Russian state and religions in the second half of the 20th – early 21st century. The methodological basis of the study is the unity of the substantive component of a number of interrelated concepts: «social policy», «social service», «socio-political partnership», «socially-oriented partnership». The authors emphasize that their direct synergy creates the necessary conditions for effective cooperation of all the parties involved such as public authorities and local self-government, business, religious de-nominations, etc. The authors conclude that a socially-oriented partnership made it possible not only to provide more targeted psychological and material assistance to disadvantaged people, but also to combine this activity with spiritual assistance in moral support for military personnel, or in educating the younger generation, etc.
Fear of Crime, Violence and School Performance: an analysis of the probability of school failure in Brazil
Authors: Plassa Wander , Da Cunha Marina Silva
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender detalhadamente o atraso escolar entre estudantes doensino fundamental e médio no Brasil, adicionando variáveis relacionadas a insegurança e violência àquelas tradicionalmente usadas. Para tanto, utilizamos dados de uma Pesquisa Nacional porAmostra de Domicílios, em 2009, e aplicamos um modelo de probit econométrico para obter aprobabilidade de atraso escolar. Confirmamos que a educação das mães é um determinante importante do insucesso escolar de um indivíduo. Além disso, fatores como ser homem, negro e sercriança em uma família desestruturada estão mais intimamente associados ao atraso escolar. Osresultados também indicam que ser vítima de crime, como roubo e agressão física, afeta significativa e positivamente as probabilidades de atraso escolar. A insegurança relacionada a violência, noentanto, foi positivamente significativa no nível do bairro apenas para aquela relatada por meninasentre 10 e 14 anos.
Seeding Actions
Authors: Polina Golovátina-Mora  , Tone Pernille Østern  , Sunniva Skjøstad Hovde
Published: October 2022

The exposition shares the collaborative multispecies journey and addresses the issue of art, art-based research and of art-based research publishing. The three processes are seeing as intra-activity between multiple species, materials, media. It does not have a goal as destination but is driven by curiosity and care for and with each other. This ever-expanding becoming creates ever new world and possibilities and so the new knowing-being. The exposition is a map that combines different tracing and it is up to the reader to follow any direction they prefer at the moment.
Ureaplasma screening for pregnant individuals who are at high risk for preterm birth: a retrospective study.
Authors: Kawakita Tetsuya , Waller Jerri , DeYoung Tracey , Lea Nehme , Collazo Madison , Barake Carole , Ethirajan Monica , Kanaan Camille , Abuhamad Alfred
Published: October 2022

Objective: To examine gestational age at delivery according to
Ureaplasma cervical culture results and whether pregnant individuals
received antibiotics. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study
Setting: Single academic institution Population: All pregnant
individuals with risk factors for preterm birth including those with a
history of preterm birth, recurrent pregnancy loss, or pregnancy
requiring cervical cerclage. Methods: We plotted Kaplan-Meier curves to
investigate the association between the gestational age at delivery and
Ureaplasma culture results (negative; positive and treated; or positive
but did not receive the treatment). A Cox proportional regression model
was used to calculate Hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals
(95%CI), controlling for confounders. Main outcome: Gestational age at
delivery. Results: Of 607 individuals, 258 (42.5%) had a negative
Ureaplasma culture, 308 (50.7%) had a positive Ureaplasma culture and
received treatment, and 41 (6.8%) had a positive Ureaplasma culture and
did not receive treatment. Compared to those who had a positive
Ureaplasma culture but did not receive treatment, those who had a
negative Ureaplasma culture did not have a decreased risk (HR 1.03;
95%CI 0.74-1.44). Compared to those who had a positive Ureaplasma
culture but did not receive treatment, those who had a positive
Ureaplasma culture and received treatment did not have a decreased risk
(HR 0.91; 95%CI 0.66-1.27). The treatment failure rate of Ureaplasma
after treatment was 78.6% (95%CI 72.8-83.7%). Conclusion: Routine
Ureaplasma cervical culture is not recommended for pregnant individuals
who are at high risk for preterm birth
International migration of Turkish physicians on the axis of neoliberal populist policies and authoritarianism
Authors: Çınar Sidar
Published: October 2022

In recent years, increasing physician migration from Turkey to developed
countries is high on the country’s agenda. This study aimed to
investigate the reasons for the emergence of this mobility from Turkey
to developed countries within the context of the country’s
socio-economic and political transformations in the health system.
Interviews were conducted with twenty physicians using the in-depth
interview method, one of the qualitative research methods. The study
revealed that the negative effects of neoliberal policies in the field
of health on the working conditions of physicians have emerged as an
important reason for migration. In addition to the neoliberal
transformation in health, violence and identification of physicians as
targets have increased as a part of Turkey’s political transformation.
The weakening of the sense of belonging to the profession, the
institution and the country has emerged as the main reason for migration
especially among young physicians.
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN EMPLOYERS, EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF SECONDARY AND HIGHER VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors: BUKINA IRINA A. , GUDINA TATIANA V. , DENISOVA OLGA A. , LEKHANOVA OLGA L.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a structural and functional model of interaction between employers, educational institutions of secondary / higher professional education and public services including target, content, procedural blocks and considered as a set of regular, functionally related components that make up a certain integral system. The target component includes the goal, tasks and interaction principles. In the content block, the authors point out educational, scientific and innovative, informational and analytical fields, implementing the constructive and meaningful function of cooperation between employers and educational organizations. The procedural block contains the applicable forms of work, which must be implemented in accordance with special conditions. The listed blocks of the model are interconnected and necessary for understanding the work of the regional information and analytical portal “PERSPECTIVE-RRO” and its component database “Inclusive vocational education in Vologda region”, designed to store, systematize, analyze information about inclusive vocational education in Vologda region.
Revisão integrativa da literatura feminista sobre família
Authors: Costa Lacilaura Bomtempo Lamounier , De Tilio Rafael
Published: October 2022

A presente revisão integrativa teve por objetivo compreender as características da família, abordadas pela literatura feminista, no período de 2008 a 2017. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e PePSIC. Ao final do processo, foram recuperados 21 artigos que foram analisados em cinco categorias (família; público/privado; maternidade; trabalho e família; políticas públicas e leis). Os principais resultados evidenciaram a família como uma instituição constituída por meio de um contexto histórico e os feminismos como elementos que permitem reinterpretações desse sistema. Por fim, são importantes novos estudos que abordem a família para além dessas categorias estabelecidas.
Percutaneous Puncture Cryoablation in Patients with Rib Metastatic Lesions
Authors: Burovik I. A. , Prokhorov G. G. , Bagnenko S. S. , Vasilev A. V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The method of mininvasive percutaneous cryoablation is applied in the tumor lesions of bones for the purpose of local control and pain syndrome relief. In the case of chest bone destruction, such procedures are accompanied by a risk of damage to the thoracic and abdominal organs, as well as large vessels. This article discusses the peculiarities of percutaneous puncture cryoablation in patients with rib metastatic lesions.

Aim. To analyze the methodological aspects of percutaneous cryoablation in patients with rib metastatic lesions and to clarify puncture stereotactic accesses.

Materials and methods. The procedure was performed in 11 patients with oligometastatic bone lesions. The size of rib lesions varied from 7 to 55 mm. Surgery was performed in a CT operating room under endotracheal anesthesia. A nitric cryosystem with reusable probes of a diameter varying from 1.5 to 3.0 mm was used. The cryoablation included two cycles of cooling down to the target temperature of –190 °C with 10- and 6-min exposure, respectively.

Results and discussion. As a result, optimum puncture accesses for the installation of cryoprobes in tumoral rib destruction, including tangential and perpendicular ones, were proposed. At the tangential access, the cryoprobe can be placed both directly into the tumor lesion (intraosseous variant) and into soft tissues along the bone at the lesion level (paraosseous variant). The follow-up period after the procedure varied from 3 to 27 months (11.4 ± 5.6 months). In 3 cases, the formation of a pathological fracture at the level of the ablated lesion was recorded. The local control of the tumoral process was achieved in 10 patients, a relapse in the ablation zone was noted in one case 3 months after the procedure.

Conclusion. Due to the use of the described accesses, as well as the implementation of measures aimed at preventing cold cutaneous lesions, the surgery goals were successfully achieved and complications were avoided in all cases.
Geographic distribution of the LZTFL1 SNP markers associated with severe COVID-19 in Russia and worldwide
Authors: Balanovska EV , Gorin IO , Petrushenko VS , Chernevskiy DK , Koshel SM , Temirbulatov II , Pylev VYu , Agdzhoyan AT
Published: October 2022

The correlation between the risk of death from COVID-19 and the patient's ethnogeographic origin has been previously detected. LZTFL1 gene was identified as a potential marker of a two times higher risk of severe COVID-19. The study was aimed to assess spatial variation in the LZTFL1 SNP markers in indigenous populations of Russia and the world. Spatial variation in the LZTFL1 polymorphic markers was analyzed in 28 metapopulations (97 ethnic groups) of North Eurasia (n = 1980) and 34 world's metapopulations (n = 3637) by bioinformatics, statistical and cartographic methods. In North Eurasia, the major geographic variation vectors, North–South and West–East, are generally in line with the Caucasoid–Mongoloid anthropological vector. Global variation also corresponds to anthropological features: each cluster of indigenous populations includes only those from the place where it originates: Africa, Asia, or America. Indo-European cluster integrates Caucasoid populations of Europe and Asia. All four clusters of the world's indigenous population are separated from each other. The huge genetic diversity of Russia peoples and neighboring countries forms a bridge between three continents: Europe, Asia and America. Cartographic atlas for spatial variation in 11 LZTFL1 markers in the populations has been created. The following major patterns have been revealed: а) the world's extrema fall on the indigenous populations of Africa and America; 2) Eurasia constitutes a transition zone between these two extrema, but has its own patterns and shows enormous scale of variation shows enormous variation on a global scale; 3) the genetic landscape of Russia tends to be seamlessly integrated into the Eurasian landscape.
Modal synthesis of estimator of unmeasured state variables for ship course stabilization system
Authors: Sakharov Vladimir Vasilievich , Chertkov Alexandr Aleksandrovich , Kask Yaroslav Nikolayevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to apply automation technologies and digitalization in estimating the unmeasurable variables of the ship course stabilization system to control the high-tech software and hardware and, thus, to intensify the use of ships at a qualitatively new level, as well as to improve the reliability and efficiency of their operation. It has been stated that estimating the vector of state variables in real time requires to use methods and computational algorithms

of stochastic and, in particular, binomial filtering. It is emphasized that for improving the reliability and accuracy of estimating the parameters of the system under perturbations of the roll angle, angular rotation speed or measurement noise there are required compromise solutions that take into account the required values of the system's speed and stability. It is shown that digitalization of mathematical and physical ship models, producing the adequate decisions, taking into account a wide range of environmental influences and navigation conditions allow to synthesize ship control complexes in the class of digital predictive systems with a transition to the control of unmanned objects. There has been considered the modal method of synthesis of the vector estimator of the state of full dimension (Kalman observer) which can obtain estimates of unmeasured state variables of the course stabilization system with measured output and input of the system by developing a model of the state of the extended system ‘object–observer’, which ensures stability of the ship on the course. A model and an algorithm for estimating unmeasured state variables by using binomial filtering algorithms, matrix laboratory tools and computer modeling technologies in the MATLAB environment are proposed. The proposed algorithm for the synthesis of a vector evaluator of unmeasured state variables is implemented in the form of a program compiled in MATLAB codes and demonstrated in calculating a two-dimensional dynamic observer for an unstable object of control. The obtained estimates of unmeasured variables, as well as the results of modeling the dynamic reactions of the course stabilization system correspond to the specified speed and stability transient processes of the ship object when transferring it into the steady state under the new initial conditions.
Blood glucose monitoring during surgery in dogs to assess completeness of surgical resection of insulinoma: 11 cases
Authors: Collgros Núria Comas , Bray Jonathan Peter
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate whether intraoperative detection of rising levels of blood glucose could improve the completeness of resection of insulin-secreting tumor tissue and whether this improves long-term outcomes.

ANIMALS

11 client-owned dogs diagnosed with insulinoma.

PROCEDURES

Retrospective review of medical records of dogs undergoing partial pancreatectomy as treatment for insulinoma. A blood glucose reading was obtained at induction, following removal of the pancreatic mass and/or after each suspected metastatic lesion until blood glucose had normalized. Disease-free interval and survival time were measures of outcome.

RESULTS

A positive increase in blood glucose was detected in all cases, with a mean rise of 6.35 ± 4.5 mmol/L. Mean follow-up was 611 days, mean disease-free interval was 382 days, and median survival time was 762 days. Tumor stage was not associated with outcome. Three cases underwent a second surgery (metastasectomy), achieving further prolongation of disease-free survival.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A sustained increase in intraoperative blood glucose provided the surgeon with confidence of more complete resection of insulinoma tissue and resulted in improved outcomes in all cases included in this study. Subsequent metastasectomy of recurrent insulinoma lesions also provided good outcomes. Intraoperative monitoring of blood glucose during surgical treatment of insulinoma resulted in the surgeon continuing to explore and resect abnormal tissue until an increase of glycemia was observed. This was shown to provide the surgeon with more confidence of resection of all active insulinoma tissue and improved clinical outcomes.
Weight measurements result in improved accuracy and precision in preparation of cooked homemade diets for dogs
Authors: Boothby Grace L. , Parr Jacqueline M. , Bartges Joseph W.
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Accurate measurement of ingredients for cooked homemade diets helps ensure diets are complete and balanced. Studies have demonstrated measuring dry dog food with measuring cups results in significant inaccuracy. Therefore, measuring ingredients by volume when preparing these diets may be inaccurate. The purpose was to determine the accuracy of preparing cooked homemade diets by measuring ingredients by volume (measuring cups and spoons) or weight (digital gram scale with a syringe for measuring oil only).

SAMPLES

42 diet samples prepared by 21 participants.

PROCEDURES

21 participants were instructed on homemade diet preparation based on weight or volume measurement methods. Diet samples underwent proximate analysis and mineral analysis. Data, expressed on a dry matter basis (DMB) and an energy density basis (EDB), from both groups were compared to the anticipated nutrient profile to determine which method resulted in more accuracy. Data from individual samples within each group were compared to each other to determine the precision of both methods.

RESULTS

Weight measurements were more precise for crude protein, crude fat, nitrogen-free extract, and potassium (DMB and EDB) and more accurate for ash (DMB and EDB) and iron (EDB). Comparatively, volume measurements were more precise for ash (DMB) and more accurate for iron (DMB).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings suggest weight measurements should be utilized to prepare cooked homemade diets for dogs to promote precision and accuracy.
Effect of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Dimrit) seed extract powder on total phenolic content and antioxidant properties of ayran drink
Authors: Faki Rabia , Kocaturk Kubra , Gursoy Oguz , Yilmaz Yusuf
Published: October 2022

In this study, the lyophilized extracts of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Dimrit) seeds [0 (control), 4, 5 and 6 mg/100 mL)] were incorporated into ayran drinks, and the total solids, fat, pH, acidity (% lactic acid) and CIELAB color values, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity values, some microbiological and sensory properties of ayran drinks were determined during storage at 4±1 °C for 10 days. The addition of grape seed extract powder (GSEP) had an insignificant effect on the pH, acidity and L* values of ayran drinks (p > 0.05), but the a* and b* color values of drinks increased as its concentration increased. The incorporation of GSEP into ayran drinks increased the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity values of samples significantly in comparison to control samples (p < 0.05). Addition of GSEP to ayran drinks did not change the counts of lactobacilli and lactococci in ayran drinks during storage. Panelists in sensory evaluation liked the flavor and color properties of control and ayran drinks with 4 mg/100 mL GSEP more than other samples (p < 0.05). Results indicated that GSEP might have a great potential to increase the antioxidant activity of ayran drinks, but its concentration is primarily limited by its bitter taste in drinks.
Experimental investigations on polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics’ degradation. A review
Authors: Geambulat Aila-Elmaz , Dobre Tănase , Koncsag Claudia-Irina
Published: October 2022

A topic of high interest, the plastic degradation in the environment, is approached in this work, to serve for future research. The problem of plastics pollution became critical with the exponential development of plastic materials industry in last decades. Soil and water are primarily polluted, then degradation to microplastics leads to spatial distribution of plastic debris in all ecosystems. Slow natural degradation and pollutants accumulation on the plastic particles are responsible for environment unbalancies. This work follows the new research about the induced degradation methods, abiotic and biotic, pointing out the most notable results. Most research took place in laboratories, but promising results of some biotic methods will hopefully lead to industrial scale-up.
Associations between device-measured physical activity and balance performance in children: Mediating role of motor self-efficacy
Authors: Baniasadi Tayebeh , Ranjbari Sheida , Mofrad Sedigheh Khajeaflaton , Dana Amir
Published: October 2022

Study aim: To examine the association between accelerometer-measured physical activity (PA) and balance performance among children with considering motor self-efficacy as a mediator.

Material and methods: The present study employed a correlational-comparative approach. The present study applied a correlational-comparative approach. Eighty-two children (40 girls) of Tehran city, Iran in 2020 participated in this study (mean age of 9.82 ± 1.64 years). Physical activity was measured using the ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer. Dynamic balance test was used to collect balance performance. Motor self-efficacy was measured using a standard questionnaire.

Results: On average, boys had higher moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) than girls (47.28 vs. 36.74 minutes per day, respectively). MVPA was significantly and directly associated with children’s balance performance, and here, motor self-efficacy acted as a significant mediator.

Conclusions: These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies and interventions for children, especially girls, to develop adequate levels of PA.
Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Authors: Machado Ricardo A. R. , Bhat Aashaq Hussain , Abolafia Joaquín , Shokoohi Ebrahim , Fallet Patrick , Turlings Ted C. J. , Tarasco Eustachio , Půža Vladimír , Kajuga Joelle , Yan Xun , Toepfer Stefan
Published: October 2022

Alternatives to hazardous insecticides are urgently needed for an environmentally friendly and effective management of insect pests. One such option is the use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN). To increase the availability of EPN with potential for biocontrol, we surveyed agricultural soils in the Republic of Rwanda and collected two Steinernema isolates. Initial molecular characterization showed that they represent a new species, for which we propose the name S. africanum n. sp. To describe this new species, we reconstructed phylogenetic relationships, calculated sequence similarity scores, characterized the nematodes at the morphological level, conducted crossing experiments, and isolated and characterized their symbiotic bacteria. At the molecular level, S. africanum n. sp. is closely related to S. litorale and S. weiseri. At the morphological level, S. africanum n. sp. differs from closely related species by the position of the nerve ring and also because the stoma and pharynx region is longer. The first-generation males have ventrally curved spicules with lanceolate manubrium and fusiform gubernaculum and the second-generation males have rounded manubrium and anteriorly hook-like gubernaculum. Steinernema africanum n. sp. does not mate or produce fertile progeny with any of the closely related species.
PENGARUH RESILIENCE, CONFIDENCE, INTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY, EXTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY TERHADAP MENTAL TOUGHNESS PADA KARYAWAN HOTEL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Zaenudin Putri Aprillia , Rahmawati Meri , Emilisa Netania
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity terhadap Mental Toughness pada karyawan Hotel di Jakarta. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 126 karyawan Hotel di Jakarta dari berbagai divisi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda, dimana dalam metode ini menggunakan software SPSS 21. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity berpengaruh positif terhadap Mental Toughness, sedangkan Extrinsic Religiosity tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap Mental Toughness. Berdasarkan penelitian perusahaan diharapkan ikut membantu untuk terus dapat meningkatkan Mental Toughness karyawan yang dimana akan berdampak pada kinerja karyawan seperti karyawan dapat menangani tugas yang sulit dan secara efektif dapat menangani kejadian tidak terduga.

 

Kata Kunci: Resilience, Confidence, Intrinsic Religiosity, Extrinsic Religiosity, Mental Toughness
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Salsa Salsa Khairunisa , Tohir pohan Hotman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of carbon emissions disclosure, environmental performance and Environmental Cost on the company's financial performance. The population of this study is companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2020.

The sample in this study werw 92 companies with a purposive sampling method. The types of data in this study are secondary data in the form sustainability reports, annual reports and financial reports contained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website www.idx.co.id and related to the Corporate Performance Rating (PROPER) Program for 2017-2020 . The results show that Environmental Cost not been approved against ROS, environmental performance and carbon emissions disclosure against ROS
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hanindia Chernisty , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas, dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 13 perusahaan yang dipilih secara sengaja dari 47 perusahaan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2016-2020 yang digunakan juga sebagai populasi. Program SPSS digunakan untuk menghitung analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis data dan menghasilkan pernyataan bahwa kebijakan dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Lalu profitabilitas dan CSR memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
MENINGKATKAN CONSUMER SATISFACTION MELALUI UTILITARIAN VALUE, TECHNICALITY, DAN PERCEIVED RISK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MOBILE PAYMENT
Authors: Dwi Cahyaningrum Yaneva Anindita , Pramesti Prita , Rahayu Fatik
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen melalui nilai utilitas, teknis, dan risiko yang dirasakan terhadap penggunaan mobile payment. Berdasarkan situasi saat ini kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam bidang industri keuangan telah mengalami perubahan dari konvensional menjadi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung transaksi yang dilakukan para konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling yang diberikan kepada 210 responden yang telah menggunakan layanan mobile payment. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui program AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai utilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen, teknis tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dan risiko yang dirasakan tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapatnya peran moderasi variabel gender dalam hubungan teknis dan risiko yang dirasakan dengan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen.
PENGARUH MARKETING ACTIVITY, COMPANY GROWTH, DAN PROFITABILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BLUE CHIP DI BEI
Authors: . Nabilah Alifah , Sekar Mayangsari
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Nilai perusahaan adalah penilaian pemegang saham atas tingkat kinerja perusahaan dan sering kali dikorelasikan dengan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara Marketing Expense, Company Growth, dan Profitabilitas dengan Nilai Perusahaan Blue Chip (LQ45) yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan Blue Chip (Index LQ45) yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021 digunakan sebagai populasi. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Ada 33 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam perusahaan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data kuantitatif. Menurut temuan penelitian, pengeluaran pemasaran memiliki dampak negatif yang besar terhadap nilai perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

 

Abstract

Firm value is the shareholder's assessment of the company's performance level and is often correlated with stock prices. This study aims to see the effect of Marketing Expense, Company Growth, and Profitability with Blue Chip Company Value (LQ45) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Blue Chip companies (Index LQ45) listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period are used as the population. The purposive sampling method was used according to the specified criteria. There are 33 companies that are sampled in this company. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative data. According to the research findings, marketing spending has a large negative impact on firm value, firm expansion has a significant negative impact on firm value, and profitability has a significant positive impact on firm value.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM, AUDIT TENURE, REPUTASI AUDITOR DAN AUDIT FEE TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Zusraeni Novi , Hermi Hermi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari adanya struktur kepemilikan saham, audit tenure, reputasi auditor, dan audit fee terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan sektor industrial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2021. Data sekunder penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pada situs BEI. Sebanyak 150 sampel dari 30 perusahaan sektor industrial yang terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021 diolah dari populasi. Purposive sampling dengan analisis regresi linier bergandadigunakan sebagai metodologi sampel. SPSS versi 28 adalah perangkat lunak analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Menurut hasil analisis regresi linier berganda yang digunakan terdapat hasil dua hasil tidak berdampak terhadap audit delay yaitu struktur kepemilikan saham dan audit fee, sedangkan audit tenure memiliki dampak positif terhadap audit delay, reputasi auditor memiliki dampak negatif terhadap audit delay.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRUDENCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, DAN DEFAULT RISK TERHADAP EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)
Authors: Aurel oktavia Shinta , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh prudence, ukuran perusahaan, growth opportunities, dan default risk terhadap ERC pada perusahaan sektor industri di BEI 2017-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari harga saham dan IHSG pada Yahoo Finance serta laporan keuangan perusahaan yang didapatkan dari BEI. Jumlah sampel yang diolah ialah 31 perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di BEI  2017-2021 sejumlah 155 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu: (1) Prudence memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ERC, (2) Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap ERC. (3) Growth Opportunities berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ERC, (4) Default Risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap ERC.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPATUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN DAN PERATURAN TERKAIT PPH TERUTANG WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: RAIHAN ZAKI MUHAMMAD , Yandi Harti Budi
Published: October 2022

akun jurnal

raihannzaki

MuhammadRaihan

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh tingkat kepatuhan, pemeriksaan dan pembayaran pph terutang wajib pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan KPP Pratama Penjaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak badan (perusahaan) yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan pada tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 98 wajib pajak badan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik judgment sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kepatuhan wajib pajak badan berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan; (2) Pemeriksaan Pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan; (3) Peraturan terkait PPh Terutang berpengaruh positif terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERCEPTION INDEX, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Milda Putri Tasya , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance perception index, ukuran perusahaan dan kualitas audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2017-2020. Jumlah perusahaan sektor industri yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini adalah dua belas perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama empat tahun. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance perception index memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Revisiting the question of toxidermia classification
Authors: Khairutdinov Vladislav R. , Belousova Irena E. , Sokolovskiy Evgeny V. , Kokhan Muza M. , Karamova Arfenya E.
Published: October 2022

In connection with the upcoming transition to the International Classification of Diseases and Health-related Problems of the eleventh revision (ICD-11), the authors of the article propose to replace the term toxidermy with a new, widely used in the world term drug-induced skin reactions. The article presents a list of various variants of drug-induced rashes, which are included in the draft ICD-11. For standardization of definitions and diagnostic criteria, a unified working classification of this group of diseases is based on a mixed principle clinical manifestations (primary morphological elements of skin rash), etiological and pathogenetic aspects are taken into account. The applied unified classification of drug-induced skin reactions is proposed for discussion. Examples of the formulation of clinical diagnoses are given. Severe drug-induced skin reactions are described, which are potentially life-threatening for the patient, can lead to disability and require mandatory hospitalization.
The algoritm for determining the compliance of firefighters’ level of training with the requirements of the professional standard “Firefighter”
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KOROBKO Lyubov V.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The study analyzes the levels of training, generalized labour functions (GLF) and labour functions being mastered according to the professional standard “Firefighter”, and brings up the existing problem concerning the compliance of firefighter’s training level with the requirements of the professional standard. Algorithm development for determining the compliance of firefighter’s training level with the requirements of the professional standard “Firefighter” and proposing the solutions for its every stage in order to further substantiate the total workload hours for studied disciplines, sufficient for complete mastering each labour function of the professional standard “Firefighter”. Methods. To solve the problem, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, which were based on mathematical logic and the theory of algorithms. The applied methods made it possible to conduct a study on the total workload hours of each labour function of the standard under analysis. Findings. The result of the study is the developed algorithm for possible substantiation of the compliance of firefighters’ level of training with the requirements of the professional standard “Firefighter”. In the course of solving the stages of algorithm, the generalized labour functions and labour functions were described, the disciplines studied in the framework of mastering these functions were determined. Each of the disciplines has been distributed according to the studied topics; the amount of hours allocated for studying each generalized labour function has been calculated. The topics of the analyzed disciplines have been distributed in accordance with labour functions of the professional standard, the total number of hours allocated for their study has been determined; the percentage ratio of the obtained results has been deduced. The study made it possible to obtain data reflecting the uneven distribution of the number of hours allocated for the study of labour functions of the professional standard. For further research it is planned to apply the expert assessment method. In order to be able to conduct it, the article defines the criteria for selecting experts. Research application field. The obtained results can be used to substantiate the required number of hours for mastering labour functions at each level of training of the professional standard “Firefighter”. Conclusions. The proposed algorithm will make it possible to further substantiate the number of hours allocated for each of the topics of the studied disciplines.
Applying hose-type soft waterworks in construction of fire ponds and reservoirs
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Komyakov Alexey N.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of shear stability and hydrodynamic characteristics when interacting with water flow from hose-type soft filled waterworks. Structures of this type are applied to improve hydrological and track conditions, to construct temporary water supply reservoirs, booms for oil spills prevention. The research is aimed at determining calculated dependencies to justify parameters of hose-type filled structures when they are used as dikes and protection structures. Methods. Theoretical method has been used to obtain calculated dependences of structure shear stability. Hydrodynamic characteristics during hose structures interaction with water flow have been determined experimentally on models using similarity theory. Findings. Technique for calculating structure shear stability has been developed. Dependence has been obtained to determine stability factor, which allows setting required values for hose structures and blanket length to achieve stability factor standard value, depending on generated pressure together with soil and shell material frictional properties. Determining factors of interaction process between soft cylindrical containers and water flow have been established and dependencies have been obtained for determining coefficients of water resistance to their longitudinal and transverse displacement, depending on dimensions and velocity pattern. Dependences have been obtained for considering shallow water influence with longitudinal and transverse hose tanks under conditions of unlimited fluid and shallow water. Research application field. The research results can be used in developing methodology for calculating soft water-filled waterworks parameters for constructing fire ponds, protective dams and accumulating water reserves. The dependencies obtained for calculating water resistance to cylindrical hose-type tanks displacement in conditions of unlimited fluid and shallow water can be used when performing traction calculations and substantiating towing parameters during moving operations and deploying protective booms. Conclusions. Some issues of applying inflatable hose structures for constructing dikes and protective barriers have been studied. Research will be continued in the direction of parameters optimization, improving this type of structure construction and developing technologies for their installation.
The role of heat shock proteins in the pathogenesis of some components of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Хохлова А.В. , Бойченко П.К. , Востриков А.А. , Магомедов М.У.
Published: October 2022

Проблема изучения метаболического синдрома (МС) на протяжении долгого времени остается крайне важной. Масштабы и темпы распространения входящих в синдром патологических состояний таких как: ожирение, артериальная гипертензия (АГ), сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД 2), дислипидемия, гиперинсулинемия и пр., придали МС статус пандемии XXI века. В последнее время большинство исследований направлено на поиск маркеров риска развития МС с целью предиктивной и превентивной диагностики. Обзор посвящен анализу возможного участия белков теплового шока (БТШ) в различных патологических процессах, сопровождающих МС. Знание молекулярных механизмов патогенеза МС играет важную роль в разработке персонализированного подхода к ведению таких пациентов, а дальнейшее углубленное исследование БТШ может позволить использовать данные белки в качестве одной из возможных мишеней при разработке методов лечения МС.

Studying metabolic syndrome (MS) has remained extremely important for a long time. The magnitude and increasing prevalence of pathological conditions that comprise this syndrome, such as obesity, arterial hypertension (AH), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, etc., have given MS a status of pandemic of the 21th century. Recently, for prevention and prognosis, most studies have focused on identifying risk factors for MS. This review analyzes the participation of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in various pathological processes emerging in MS. The knowledge of molecular mechanisms of MS pathogenesis plays an important role in developing a personalized approach for managing MS patients. Detailed studies of HSPs may allow using these proteins as possible targets in the development of MS treatments.
Assessing Catalytic Rates of Bimetallic Nanoparticles with Active Site Specificity - A Case Study using NO Decomposition
Authors: Halldin Stenlid Joakim , Streibel Verena , Choksi Tej S. , Abild-Pedersen Frank
Published: October 2022

Bimetallic alloys have emerged as an important class of catalytic materials, spanning a wide range of shapes, sizes, and compositions. The combinatorics across this wide materials space makes predicting catalytic turnovers of individual active sites challenging. Herein, we introduce the stability of active sites as a descriptor for site-resolved reaction rates. The site stability unifies structural and compositional variations in a single descriptor. We compute this descriptor using coordination-based models trained with DFT calculations. Our approach enables instantaneous predictions of catalytic turnovers for nanostructures up to 12 nm in size. Using NO decomposition as probe reaction, we identify sites on Au-Pt nanoparticles that, because of local structure and composition, yield one-to-two orders of magnitude increase in rate compared to sites on monometallic Pt. By prescribing specific sizes, morphologies, and compositions of optimal catalytic nanoparticles, our method guides experiments towards designing bimetallic catalysts with optimal turnovers.
Transport-Mediated Photocatalysts for Selective Conversion of Methane to Methanol and Other Oxygenates
Authors: Xie Chenlu , Sun Eddie , Wan Gang , Zheng Jian , Gupta Raghubir , Majumdar Arun
Published: October 2022

The high activation barrier of the C-H bond in methane, combined with the high propensity of methanol and other liquid oxygenates toward overoxidation to CO2, have historically posed significant scientific and industrial challenges to converting methane directly and selectively to energy-dense fuels and chemical feedstocks. Here, we report a unique photocatalyst architecture, silica encapsulated titania decorated with AuPd nanoparticles (TiO2@SiO2-AuPd), that prevents methanol overoxidation on its surface and possesses high selectivity and yield of oxygenates even at high UV intensity. This room-temperature approach achieves high selectivity for oxygenates (94.5%) with oxygenate yield of 15.4 mmol/gcat·h at 9.65 bar total pressure of CH4 and O2. The underlying working principles of the photocatalyst system were further elucidated by tracking the photogenerated radicals and systematically varying the reaction conditions. The catalyst design principle was demonstrated to be generalizable for selective oxidation of other alkanes.
Sulfonamide as Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalyst for Organophotoredox Hydrosilylation and Hydrogermylation of Activated Alkenes
Authors: Bajya Kalu Ram , Kumar Manjeet , Ansari Azaj , Selvakumar* Sermadurai
Published: October 2022

Readily available, sterically, and electronically tunable sulfonamides have been developed as effective photoinduced hydrogen atom-transfer (HAT) catalysts for selective Si−H functionalizations of a broad range of silanes. N-centered radicals, catalytically generated from sulfonamides by photoredox catalyzed single-electron oxidation, are the key intermediates that enable an effective HAT process for silyl radical generation to achieve hydrosilylation of activated alkenes. Additionally, this catalytic system can also be applied for the activation of Ge-H bond for hydrogermylation of activated alkenes through hydrogen atom transfer by sulfonamide derived nitrogen centered radical. The ability to generate silyl and germyl radical using this photochemical HAT process offers new avenue towards the sustainable synthesis of organosilicon and organogermanium compounds.
Synthesis of Uronic Acid 1-Azasugars as Putative Inhibitors of a-Iduronidase, b-Glucuronidase and Heparanase
Authors: Doherty Gareth , Ler Geraldine , Wimmer Norbert , Bernhardt Paul , Ashmus Roger , Vocadlo David , Armstrong Zach , Davies Gideon , Maccarana Marco , Li Jin-ping , Kayal Yasmin , Ferro Vito
Published: October 2022

1-Azasugar analogues of L-iduronic acid (L-IdoA) and D-glucuronic acid (D-GlcA) and their corresponding enantiomers were synthesized as potential pharmacological chaperones for mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I), a lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding a-iduronidase (IDUA). The compounds were efficiently synthesized in nine or ten steps from D- or L-arabinose and the structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of key intermediates. All compounds were inactive against IDUA, although L-IdoA-configured 8 moderately inhibited b-glucuronidase (b-GLU). The D-GlcA-configured 9 was a potent inhibitor of b-GLU and a moderate inhibitor of the endo-b-glucuronidase heparanase. Co-crystallization of 9 with heparanase revealed that the endocyclic nitrogen of 9 forms close interactions with both the catalytic acid and catalytic nucleophile.