bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Pregnant Muslim Marriages in Lintau Buo Utara, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Syarif Makmur , Arlis Arlis , Zaim Muntaha Artalim , Taufiq Arif
Published: January 2023

A marriage where the woman is pregnant due to adultery is considered uncommon and taboo in Muslim society. The pregnancy is always kept secret by the prospective married couple and their families. The pregnant Muslim women marriage rate in Lintau Buo Utara is quite high. This study focuses on the case of pregnant women's marriages, specifically how the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) officers may learn about the prospective bride's pregnancy and the family's actions after the prospective bride gives birth. The research was carried out in the form of a field study using the socio-legal research method with interviews conducted with relevant parties in this case. The results concluded that the majority of pregnant marriages at KUA Lintau Buo Utara were predominantly experienced by young couples at elementary and junior high education levels. KUA officials could discover about the future bride's pregnancy by observing the attitude of the prospective partner or their families during the registration process, the answers of the partner throughout the interview session,  and the results of the examination done by the Public Health Center staff. The family's stance towards the pregnant woman's marriage is that the couple will hold a remarriage after the bride gives birth. The new findings in this study are related to the way KUA officers reveal the state of the prospective bride's pregnancy, which was originally kept secret. This is very important to be applicable to KUA officers in other areas.
A Literature Review of Salam Contract for Agricultural Development in Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Idriss Ibrahim Dahiru , Sheriff Ikilima Abubakar
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is essential to a country's economic development as seen in many advanced and developed nations who have valued and viewed agriculture as a catalyst for national prosperity and major source of food security. Bay’ Salam can be directly translated to ‘a forward sale or contract whereby a buyer purchases specific commodities that will be delivered by a seller in a future date which is more relevant to agricultural development. Although little has been accomplished in Nigeria, successive governments have placed a strong emphasis on the need to give the agricultural sector top priority to achieve both local and export food sufficiency. It's interesting to note that Gombe is recognized as one of the Nigerian states that have prioritized food and cash crop production as a vital endeavor that can improve both the state's and the nation's fortunes. However, agriculture must be integrated into modern society through Salam contract as suggested by this research to simplify agricultural endeavors, have a positive economic impact on the lives of farmers and rural communities, and to meet its demands and overcome its obstacles in Gombe state, Nigeria. The work used a qualitative research method that includes interview with relevant people on the subject matter and literature review to gather data. The study suggests that, if adopted, managed, and effectively used, the opportunities provided by Salam contract will strengthen the agricultural sector, lessen the frequent conflicts between farmers and herders, and ensure food security in Gombe State, Nigeria
Empirical Model of Poverty Alleviation in Islamic Economic Perspective: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Anis Muhammad , Widiastuti Tika , Fauziah Najim Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the model of poverty alleviation by analyzing several aspects that in Islamic economics are considered to have an effect on poverty alleviation. Using a sample of provinces in Indonesia, this study applies to panel data analysis. The novelty of this research is using more variables, including some aspects rarely discussed in previous empirical models. The results of this study indicate a significant negative effect of mandatory and charity transfer variables on the poverty level. Although using different proxies, the results of this study are in line with and confirm previous theories and empirical research regarding the effect of zakat on poverty alleviation. In addition, the variable of increasing income was also found to have a significant effect on poverty alleviation. This provides an overview for the government to be able to optimize the role of zakat and increase income to reduce poverty, for example, by integrating the distribution of ziswaf through the provision of working capital more broadly and integrated towards economic improvement and growth so that it will bring a greater multiplier effect. In addition, the results of this study also provide recommendations for researchers to complement the limitations of this study. The limitation of this study is the lack of proxies in describing aspects that become variables of poverty alleviation in Islam as a whole. Whereas in Islam, poverty and its alleviation are multidimensional things and are not limited to material aspects but also spiritual.
Religious Feelings and Motivation of Adolescents in Learning Al-Qur'an: A Case Study at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasan Ciamis
Authors: Shofiyah Siti , Karimah Ummah , Nurhovivah Dede Alfiyah , Arifin Rusjdy Sjakyakirti , Yunus Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Every individual who reads the Qur'an closely relates to the rituals of Muslims. Included in the discussion are students in Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren). Over time, more relevant and exciting methods of reading the Qur'an emerged, including the Iqro method, the Tsaqifa method, and the Qira'ati method. However, not all students have good religious feelings and motivation to learn to read Al-Qoran, especially teenage students. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious feelings and motivations of Qiro'ati students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasan Ciamis. This study used a qualitative approach using interviews with teachers and students at Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Ciamis. Data analysis was carried out by reducing, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from the data obtained by the researcher. The results of this study are that the students of Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Ciamis have unstable religious feelings but have strong religious motivation because of the desire to satisfy curiosity and are influenced by groups of friends.
QUALITY DEVELOPMENT POLICY MODEL PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ali Napiah , Hutabarat Samrul Bahri , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Syukri Makmur
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on examining the policy model for developing the quality of private junior high school teachers in the Pandan District. This research study used the field method (field research). The results of this study are that in order to develop the quality of teachers, the leaders of private junior high schools in Pandan District need to: (1) Create, compile and formulate the vision, mission, and goals of the institution, especially the development of teacher quality; (2) Building commitments that are worth worship; (3) Build attitude and discipline; (4) Changing mindsets and building positive teacher character. Teacher quality improvement continues to develop dynamically. Participation in improving the quality of teachers must continue to be considered and continuously guarded by all parties.
ISLAMIC STRENGTHENING IN CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Salmah Siti , Wahyuni Desri
Published: January 2023

The present study is aimed at understanding the importance of strengthening Islam in character building. It is clearly understood that Islam is a religion of peace, mercy, as Rahmat in the universe. As a Muslim we have to follow the way of life that the Prophet Muhammad Saw though Muslims as stated in the Quran and Sunnah. Some people who claim as a Muslim were found that their actions and movements cause misery, havoc, and destruction for humans and other creatures, it clearly did not show the character of Muslims. The research method used in this study was library research using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicated that the strengthening of Islam in character building can be found in the presence of faith, Islam and charity. Islam can determine human character, whether it is lawwamah, ammarah, or mutmainnah.Keywords: strengthening; islam, character formation
Healthcare Providers Perspectives on Firearms in Their Rural and Urban Communities and What They Need to More Effectively Counsel Patients on Gun Safety: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Cascades Campus, Bend, OR, United States, Marino Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Gun violence is a leading cause of death in the U.S. with more than 38,000 deaths and nearly 85,000 injuries each year
Evaluation of Drug Use Pattern Using WHO Drug Use Indicators At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia, Bekele Firomsa
Published: January 2023

The irrational use of the drugs becomes a worldwide problem than lack of drug information
Can You Do Without Risk Reduction In The Fight Against Smoking?
Authors:   Scientific Director Of MOHRE (Mediterranean Observatory On Harm Reduction), Turin, Italy, Beatrice Fabio
Published: January 2023

Cigarette smoking is one of the major risk factors for the development of cancer, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases
The Expanding Spectrum of New Onset Rheumatic Disorders Following Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors:   Assistant Clinical Professor Of Medicine, Robert, Wood Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, Brawer Arthur E
Published: January 2023

The vast majority of immunization recipients have no safety issues, but that does not detract from the reality of numerous peer reviewed publications reporting on a wide variety of new onset vaccination-induced disorders
Microbial Assessment of Spices Available In Different Markets of Karachi, Pakistan: A Food Quality Index Assessment Approach
Authors:   Department Of Life Sciences, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute Of Science And Technology Karachi-Pakistan, Pakistan, Urooj Shaista
Published: January 2023

Spices are used in almost all types of food preparation, and their microbial contamination can lead to spoilage and pose a risk to public health
Evaluation and Selection of Improved Food Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Varieties in the Highland Areas of Western Guji, Southern Oromia
Authors:   Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bako Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia, Bakala Natol
Published: January 2023

The field experiment was conducted on six improved food barley varieties and one local check at Bule hora woreda, western Guji during 2017, 2018 and 2019 main cropping season
F-Approximately Regular Modules
Authors: Mawlood Ahmed K. , Al-Mothafar Nuhad Salim
Published: January 2023

We introduce in this paper the concept of an approximately pure submodule as a     generalization of a pure submodule, that is defined by Anderson and Fuller. If every submodule of an R-module  is approximately pure, then  is called F-approximately regular. Further, many results about this concept are given.
Revised Manuscript On New Sandwich Results of Univalent Functions Defined by a Linear Operator
Authors: Mihsin Bassim Kareem , Atshan Waggas Galib , Alhily Shatha S.
Published: January 2023

In this research paper, we explain the use of  the convexity and the starlikness properties of  a given function  to generate  special properties of differential subordination and superordination functions in the classes of analytic functions that have  the form   in the unit disk. We also show the significant of  these properties to derive sandwich results when the Srivastava- Attiya operator   is used.
Steganography Encryption Secret Message in Video Raster Using DNA and Chaotic Map
Authors: Ali Maysa Abdel , Mahmoud Ashwaq , Jabbar Ammar Abdel
Published: January 2023

Recently, much secured data has been sent across the internet and networks. Steganography is very important because it conceals secure data in images, texts, audios, protocols, videos, or other mediums. Video steganography is the method of concealing data in frames of video format. A video is a collection of frames or images used for hidden script messages. This paper proposes a technique to encrypt secret messages using DNA and a 3D chaotic map in video frames using the raster method. This technique uses three steps: Firstly, converting video frames into raster to extract features from each frame. Secondly, encryption of secret messages using encoded forms of DNA bases, inverse/inverse complements of DNA, and utilizing 3D chaotic maps, Thirdly, hiding encryption secret messages in that raster video frame by using a secret key in the four corners of each video frame. This technique hides large amounts of secret data because the video frame is large and accepts any message size. The outcomes are efficient, robust, highly secure, and can tolerate high capacity. These outcomes have been obtained from a set of tests like: peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), mean square error (MSE), entropy, correlation coefficient, and histogram and capacity.
Pemanfaatan Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Hijau (Pipper bettle L.) Untuk Penyembuhan Keputihan (Fluor Albus)
Authors: Joice Kaparang Mercy , Admasari Yuli
Published: January 2023

Pasca bencana Tsunami di Kota Palu, beberapa penyakit dialami warga, salah satunya Fluor albus pada wanita subur. Kasus Fluor albus di tujuh shelter di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan didapatkan 179 dari 373 wanita subur mengalami Fluor albus. Tidak ada penanganan masalah yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air rebusan daun sirih hijau terhadap Fluor albus pada wanita subur. Quasy Experiment desain dengan posttest kelompok terkontrol saja. Subyek 40 wanita usia subur yang mengalami fluor albus dibagi menjadi 20 kelompok perlakuan dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Lama penyembuhan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih cepat 2,8 hari dibandingkan kontrol (p=0,001) sedangkan pada warna tidak ditemukan perubahan yang bermakna (p=1.000). Pemberian air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Pipper bettle L.) berpengaruh nyata terhadap lama penyembuhan Fluor albus dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan warna Fluor albus. Bagi petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Pantoloan agar dapat menggunakan air rebusan daun sirih hijau sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan fluor albus pada wanita subur
Transfiguration of Language Death in Iraqi – Karbala Dialect: A Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Mutashar Al.Juboury Mustafa Talib
Published: January 2023

The present paper represents an attempt to shed some light upon the phenomenon of language death in Iraqi dialect in relation to the social factors of age, gender and region. For this purpose, 400 informants (200 males and 200 females) have been approached so as to elicit relevant data. They are subdivided according to age group, gender as well as region. The sample used in this investigation is native speakers of Iraqi Arabic. The model is used according to Trudgill (1974).   It could be said that the age of the speaker is a social factor with which linguistic variables have been found to correlate very closely. The normal pattern of style and age differentiation occurs when the youngest and the oldest represent the highest scores. When they become older, they will be more influenced by the values of the society. So, they will be affected by their social networks. Thus, they are linguistically more influenced by the standard language. On the other hand, older and retired people are away from the standard forms due to the effect of their peer group. Again, their social networks are narrower than that of the middle aged groups.There is another social pressure on women to acquire correct linguistic norms. Men tend to be favorably disposed to low status speech forms than women. This is may be because of the connotations of 'toughness' and 'masculinity' associated with working class language, so it could be said that woman don't use the dying word.
Emigration Attitudes of Student Youth in the South of Russia
Authors: Konstantinov Mikhail Sergeevich , Potseluev Sergei Petrovich
Published: January 2023

The article presents some of the results of a questionnaire survey of students in the South of Russia, conducted in 2019. The subject of the study carried out in the article was the emigration moods and attitudes of the student youth of the South of Russia, and the goal was the explication of the factors on which these attitudes depend. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the author's concept of cognitive-ideological matrices, which implies the study of the pre-reflective level of individual and group consciousness in order to identify proto-ideological elements (ideologemes and concepts) that form an individual's predisposition to a particular ideology. On this basis, the article identifies the deep motives of the emigration attitudes of student consciousness and solves the problem of establishing the strength of the connection between socio-economic and value-ideological factors in the formation of these attitudes. As a result of the analysis, it is shown that value factors prevail over socio-economic ones. It has been established that the ideologically conditioned attitude towards emigration from the country was formed in the context of the values of the liberal and social-democratic ideologies, which, in turn, turned out to be consonant with those proto-ideological concepts of self-identification that were formed in the process of early socialization of student youth. The general conclusion of the study: ideological values and attitudes are derivatives of the deep mechanisms of cognitive-value matrices, at the level of which proto-ideological elements are formed, which, in turn, form an individual's tendency to perceive certain ideological values. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the refinement and development of the modern theory of ideologies due to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms for the formation of ideological concepts, and the practical significance lies in the development of applied aspects of the study of ideological dynamics in the mass consciousness.
STRUKTUR PUISI LIRIK LAGU ADA BAND ALBUM 2 DEKADE-TERBAIK DARI
Authors: Nuriadin Dani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memaparkan struktur puisi yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan struktur lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian yang ditempuh pada penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya struktur puisi yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari  yang terdiri dari Unsur Lahir (Diksi, Pengimajian, Kata Konkret, Bahasa Figuratif, Rima, dan Tipografi)dan Unsur Batin(Tema, Perasaan, Nada dan Suasana, Amanat). Hasil penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi. Lirik lagu Ada Band album 2 Dekade-Terbaik Dari dapat dijadikan alternatif bahan pembelajaran menulis puisi di SMA/SMK yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO REALITY SHOW PADA SISWA KELAS VIIIA SMPN 1 BAREGBEG CIAMIS
Authors: Hikmah Rofiqotun
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertolak dari kemampuan siswa VIIIA SMPN 1 BAREGBEG dalam menulis puisi msih rendah. Upaya peningkatan tersebut, maka digunakan media video reality show “orang pinggiran” trans7. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penggunaan media video reality show “orang pinggiran” trans7 dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis puisi.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN KARYA AGNES DAVONAR
Authors: Rosyanti Sinta
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan penulis untuk mengetahui nilai moral yang terkandung di dalam sebuah novel. Selain itu novel sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembacanya. Di antaranya dapat mengembangkan imajinasi, memberikan kenikmatan, mengembangkan pengertian tentang perilaku manusia, dan dapat menyuguhkan pengalaman yang beraneka ragam. Pengalaman tersebut itu tentunya sangat berkaitan dengan hidup dan kehidupan manusia serta kemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif. Karena metode tersebut merupakan metode yang paling relevan untuk mengkaji nilai moral yang tersirat dalam sebuah novel dan karya sastra pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai moral yang tercermin dari novel “Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan” karya Agnes Davonar meliputi 1) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdapat dalam novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan karya agnes Davonar, selanjutnya novel tersebut juga mengandug nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial dan lingkungan alam serta mengandung nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. 2) nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan karya Agnes Davonar sesuai dengan  kriteria pemilihan bahan ajar yang meliputi: isi pelajaran hendaknya cukup valid, bahan yang diberikan harus cukup berarti atau bermanfaat, bahan hendaknya menarik, bahan hendaknya berada dalam batas-batas kemampuan anak untuk mempelajarinya. 3) bahan ajar yang disusun sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar yaitu: menemukan nilai-nilai dalam novel. Bahan ajar yang disusun juga sesuai dengan kriteria penyusunan bahan ajar yang memperhatikan; indikator pencapaian, materi pokok, serta novel yang dijadikan bahan ajar.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG (DIRECT INSTRUCTION)
Authors: Wulansari Dini
Published: January 2023

Judul Skripsi: Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi melalui Metode Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction) (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada Siswa Kelas X MIA MA AL FURQON Cimerak Kab. Pangandaran).Penelitian puisi ini bertolak dari kemampuan siswa kelas X MIA MA AL FURQON Cimerak dalam menulis puisi masih rendah. Sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan siswa, maka digunakan metode pembelajaran langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah langkah-langkah penggunaan metode pembelajaran langsung dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis puisi dan bagaimanakah peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis puisi setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran langsung.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa, dua pengamat dan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1.Langkah-langkah penggunaan metode pembelajaran langsung dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis puisi, terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan akhir. Kegiatan awal: a) Guru mengucapkan salam, b) Guru mengecek kehadiran dan menanyakan kabar peserta didik, c) Guru memberikan motivasi kepada siswa bahwa menulis puisi itu mudah, dan dapat dilakukan siapapun, d) Guru menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran. Kegiatan inti: Mengamati a) Siswa mengamati teks puisi yang berjudul Gadis Peminta-minta karya Toto S.Bachtiar,. Menanya: a) Guru bersama dengan siswa menumbuhkan keinginan belajar siswa untuk bertanya jawab mengenai pengertian puisi, langkah-langkah menulis puisi, dan manfaat menulis puisi. Mengumpulkan informasi, a) Siswa menuliskan objek yang akan dijadikan bahan untuk menulis puisi dari contoh teks puisi, Menalar/Mengasosiasi, a) Siswa diberi kesempatan untuk menulis puisi sesuai dengan tema keindahan alam dengan memperhatikan diksi yang tepat. Siswa diberi kesempatan untuk mempersentasikan hasil kerjanya di depan kelas. Mengomunikasikan, a) Siswa kembali diberi kesempatan membacakan puisi temannya dengan memahami karya sastra temannya, b) Guru menilai hasil kerja siswa dan memberikan apresiasi, c) Guru memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa yang terbaik dalam menulis kreatif puisi. Penutup: a) Bersama guru, siswa merefleksi hasil yang diperoleh dalam pembelajaran tadi. b) Siswa menyimak penjelasan guru tentang ketercapaian kompetensi dalam pembelajaran yang telah dilalui. c) Siswa mencatat materi pembelajaran yang akan dipelajari pada pertemuan berikutnya. 2.Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis puisi setelah digunakan metode pembelajaran langsung. Kemampuan tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai yang diperoleh siswa kelas X MIA MA AL FURQON Cimerak dari siklus kesatu kesiklus kedua meningkat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada siklus kesatu dengan rata-rata 66,9 , dan pada siklus kedua mencapai 85,6. Berdasarkan gambaran tersebut, dapat disimpulkan baha kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi dengan memperhatikan diksi yang tepat dari siklus kesatu ke siklus kedua meningkat.
NILAI SOSIAL DAN NILAI MORAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM NOVEL RINDU KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Yulianingsih Yuyun
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul “Nilai Sosial dan Nilai Moral yang Terkandung dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye”. Nilai sosial dan nilai moral merupakan unsur ekstrinsik dalam sebuah novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai sosial dalam novel Rindu karya Tere Liye dan mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam novel Rindu karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya teknik studi pustaka, teknik analisis, dan teknik studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai sosial yakni nilai yang mengatur tingkah laku kita yang di dalamnya berupa 1) nilai material, 2) nilai vital, dan 3) nilai kerohanian yang didalamnya terdapat nilai keindahan, nilai kebaikan, nilai kebenaran, dan nilai religius. Serta nilai moral adalah nilai yang menimbang baik buruk nya suatu perbuatan yakni dapat berupa 1) kata hati, 2) rasa percaya diri 3) empati, 4) cinta kebaikan 5) pengendalian diri, dan 6) kerendahan hati. Dilihat dari sisi nilai novel ini dapat memberikan banyak hal yang bersifat positif diantanya cerita Gurutta Ahmad Karaeng yang menjdi tokoh utama yang memberikan nasehat nya kepada Bonda Upe untuk selalu sabar dan mengikhlaskan seburuk apapun masa lalu, kepada Daeng Andipati yang berpesan untuk memaafkan kesalahan siapapun apalagi memaafkan kedua orangtua sebesar apapun kesalahannya, kepada Mbah Kakung untuk selalu mengikhlaskan kepergian isterinya, kepada Ambo Uleng untuk selalu semangat menjalanai hidup.Kata Kunci: Nilai sosial dan nilai moral
Study on Muslim University Students in Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Effects of Religiousity, Social Support, Self-Efficacy on Subjective Well-being
Authors: Bukhori Baidi , Ma'arif Syamsul , Panatik Siti Aisyah binti , Siaputra Ide Bagus , Afghani Abdullah Azzam Al
Published: January 2023

Subjective well-being is an essential part of mental health in both religious and non-religious communities. On a global scale, most research on the relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being is conducted on English-speaking, Western, and Christian populations. This large-scale study is expected to complement and balance previous research by reporting the important role of resilience as a mediator in the relationship between religiosity, social support, and self-efficacy on subjective well-being based on a sample of Indonesians, the world's largest Muslim population. Data collection uses adaptation of standardized scales, namely the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) for measurement of Subjective well-being, Resilience Evaluation Scale (RES) for resiliency, The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) for religiosity, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) for social support, and the General Self-efficacy scale (GSES) for self-efficacy. A convenience sample of 1640 Muslim undergraduate students made up the responses. This study's findings suggest that self-efficacy, social support, and religiosity all directly influence resilience. Subjective well-being is directly affected by religion, social support, self-efficacy, and resilience. The association between self-efficacy, social support, self-religion, and subjective well-being is mediated by resilience. Resilience partially mediates the relationship between religiosity, social support, and self-efficacy with subjective well-being. This research has practical implications for the practice of Islamic guidance and counseling, notably the use of religion as a tool to build resilience, for instance, through a more positive reading of difficulties as God's gift for personal growth.
Assistência de enfermagem em adolescentes a respeito dos fatores de risco à violência sexual: um relato de experiência
Authors: Anjos Jussara Soares Marques dos , Cunha Ana Lúcia Reis da , Nascimento Bianca Maria Oliveira , Santos Eliene Maria de Jesus , Araujo Mayara Gomes , Dias Natália Ximenes Delfino , Macario Thaynara  Ketelem Alves Cardoso , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Bomtempo Paulo Wesley Barbosa , Lopes Alberto César da Silva
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, com foco no papel do enfermeiro em sua prática profissional e assistencial no âmbito escolar. Relato de experiência: O estudo se fundamentou em vivência por acadêmicas do 9º período do curso de enfermagem de uma Instituição Ensino Superior privado localizado na região Centro-Oeste, no estágio obrigatório em Atenção Primária. A atividade ocorreu em um Centro de Ensino Educacional Público, local que atende estudantes do ensino médio e do fundamental I. As ações fizeram parte do Programa de Saúde na Escola (PSE) que são fundamentais no plano de ensino, com intuito de integrar as ações educacionais com as de saúde pública. Foi realizado consultas de enfermagem com adolescentes de ambos os sexos entre 14 e 19 anos por meio de uma ficha sobre principais necessidades dos adolescentes como hábitos alimentares e de higiene, além dos principais fatores de risco como a violência sexual. Considerações finais: Os enfermeiros assumem protagonismo nas ações de saúde e no combate à violência sexual na adolescência, propondo estratégias básicas para intervenções de promoção da saúde holística, reconhecendo a complexidade dos fatores de vulnerabilidade na implementação de programas de ações educativas no combate a esse crime.
A atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção do Câncer de Colo de Útero
Authors: Queiroz Lucinildo do Nascimento , Silva Brenda Micaela Santos , Oliveira Tathiane Souza de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a importância da Assistência de Enfermagem na prevenção do Câncer de Colo de Útero (CCU), pontuando as razões informadas pelas mulheres para a não realização do exame preventivo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados da nas bases de dados da: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Acervo+ Index Base e também foi utilizado o mecanismo de busca do Google Acadêmico, sendo incluídos apenas artigos científicos publicados no corte temporal entre 2017 a 2021, no idioma português e que abordassem aspectos relativos à temática do estudo. Resultados: Foram encontrados 84 artigos nas bases de dados citadas, e depois foram aplicados os critérios de exclusão, sendo selecionados 12 artigos para dar subsídio a esta revisão de literatura. Considerações Finais: A assistência de enfermagem tem o papel fundamental no processo de prevenção ao CCU, realizando exame preventivo, incentivando a imunização e fornecendo esclarecimentos sobre a importância e necessidade da prevenção. O enfermeiro é capaz de sensibilizar a população feminina sobre mudanças de comportamento, criação de hábitos saudáveis como prevenção de doenças, diminuindo assim os índices de mulheres acometidas pelo CCU.
Cuidado de enfermagem à criança com foco no cuidado centrado na família
Authors: Tsutumi Walter Massahiro , Araujo Juliane Pagliari , Gallo Adriana Martins , Pöttker Luciana Maria Vieira , Desconsi Denise , Roecker Simone
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura quais as evidências sobre a prática do Cuidado Centrado na Família na saúde da criança. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa realizada em seis fases, sendo elas: identificação do tema e elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, busca na literatura dos estudos primários, extração dos dados, avaliação crítica dos estudos incluídos e síntese do conhecimento evidenciado. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, via portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no mês de setembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram identificados 533 estudos, dos quais 24 foram eleitos.  A abordagem da prática do CCF foi evidenciada em serviços de saúde em UTI (n=9), no âmbito hospitalar, enfermaria e setores especializados (n=11) e na atenção primária à saúde (n=2), bem como no domicílio das famílias (n=2). A abordagem dos estudos foi direcionada para a família (n=14), cuidadores familiares (n=1), pais e profissionais simultaneamente (n=1) e para a equipe profissional incluindo a enfermagem (n=8). Considerações finais: A prática do CCF ainda não é realizada e vivenciada em sua totalidade pelas famílias assistidas. Assim, sugere-se novos estudos e estratégias para a sensibilização de profissionais quanto aos pressupostos da filosofia do CCF e sua aplicabilidade.
Gambaran Resiliensi pada Istri Korban Covid-19
Authors: Aniyatuzzulfah Aniyatuzzulfah , Febriyanti Dianita , Fadli Nadia Alfiyyatus Sholihah , Ningrum Ardana Reswari Miranda , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 occurred in 2019-2021 made many deaths in around the world. Therefore, many families have lost their members. Losing family members will result in grief and role changes. This study aimed to reveal a picture of the resilience experienced by wives who lost their husbands died due to exposure to Covid-19. This study uses Qualitative method with a Phenomenological Strategy, involving a 29-year-old as a respondent or subject. The results show descriptions of a strong effort from subject as a wife which suffering a lost husband to get out of adiscard difficult situation. Self-esteem, spirituality, and positive emotions are factors owned by the wife to achieve a resilient itself. The external support factors as External factors that support are children's presence and support from people around, such as family and friends.
The Impact of Social Media on Fear of Missing Out Among Z Generation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Herawati Icha , Rizal Irfani , Amita Nindy
Published: January 2023

Generation z is also known as the gadget generation. This generation lives side by side with the development of gadgets and social media. In this digital age, the use of social media is a way of life. Social media is unavoidable and is expected to have an effect on its users, the general picture of the current literature is missing. Therefore, the aim of this systematic is to summarize research on the impact of social media on fear of being out of date among Generation Z. Our systematic search on the Science and Scopus webs yielded 30 eligible articles. Gen z or generation z born between 1997 and 2003 (what), indicates that they will be between 18 and 24 in 2021. The use of social media and FOMO by generation z can be a negative and positive influence depending on their position and capacity. A negative example is that generation z is always desirable. They are shown that Generation Z is a tech-savvy generation. Based on these systematic results, it shows that the habit of using one of the social media has an impact on the fear of being left behind in generation z. The use of social media cannot be separated from the life of Generation Z. So FOMO is one of the characteristics of generation z that distinguishes it from other generations. Fomo is commonly used in marketing, industry, and lifestyle, where generation z is the main subject.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Tebak Rendemen Sawit Pada Kelompok Tani Sawit Desa Segati Kecamatan Langgam
Authors: Arta Yudhi , Suryani Des , Syafitri Nesi , Hanafiah Anggi , Elvira Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia memiliki visi untuk menjadi produsen minyak sawit berkelanjutan terbaik dunia dengan tujuan menghasilkan 40 juta ton minyak sawit pada tahun 2020 untuk pangan dan energi. Negara harus berproduksi harus berlipat ganda dalam 10 tahun ke depan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan kampanye hitam dari berbagai belahan dunia. Kelapa sawit merupakan perusak bumi, namun di sisi lain potensi ketahanan pangan di dunia memegang peranan yang sangat besar terutama untuk minyak nabati dan energi. komponen minor (kandungan tokol dan beta-karoten) pada ketinggian 650 meter di atas permukaan laut dan 850 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan parameter mentah, matang, dan matang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kematangan buah kelapa sawit mempengaruhi laju ekstraksi minyak, beta-karoten, kandungan tokol (tokoferol dan tokotrienol) minyak sawit mentah yang dihasilkan pada ketinggian 650 meter di atas permukaan laut dan 850 meter di atas permukaan laut. Buah matang memiliki tingkat ekstraksi minyak yang tinggi, dan komponen minor diukur dengan kandungan tokol dan beta-karoten yang terkandung dalam minyak sawit mentah.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Untuk Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau
Authors: Hanafiah Anggi , Hafiza Oktasia Nasution  , Henni Noviasari  , Rizky Wandri  , Jerika Mardafora
Published: January 2023

Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah sangat penting didalam dunia pendidikan, baik untuk meningkat mutu dan kualitas bagi dosen mapun untuk penyelesaian tugas akhir bagi mahasiswa. Dengan pentingnya karya tulis tersebut, maka karya tulis ilmiah harus ditulis dengan sebaik mungkin terutama dalam membuat sitasi atau referensi. Saat ini masih banyak mahasiswa yang menempuh tugas akhir belum mampu membuat sitasi dengan baik dan benar, serta dilakukan secara otomatis. Mendeley merupakan sebuah aplikasi manajemen referensi yang digunakan untuk membuat sitasi pada penulisan karya ilmiah. Didalam mengambil atau mengimpor referensi, ada beberapa metode yang digunakan antara lain dengan menggunakaan add-ons, mengambil dari google scholar, atau mendownload langsung dari search aplikasi Mendeley. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dibagi dalam 2 tahapan, yaitu (1) pemahaman materi tentang Mendeley beserta fitur dan fungsinya, dan (2) workshop tentang penggunaan Mendeley. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar mengetahui cara memanajemen referensi dan membuat daftar pustaka yang baik dan benar berdasarkan format penulisan yang tepat.
Synergistic effects of marine pollutants and microplastics on the destabilization of lipid bilayers
Authors: fleury jean baptiste , Baulin Vladimir A.
Published: January 2023

The increasing production of plastic worldwide results in increasing amounts of plastic waste dumped into the oceans. Plastic waste is fragmenting into smaller pieces up to micro and nanoplastics, which may cross physiological barriers and affect the functions of living organisms. Microplastics can travel with rain and clouds; they are present in soil, snow-capped mountains, and even in the organs and blood of human beings. The potential health implications of microplastics in living organisms raise concerns and are intensively investigated. Recently, we reported the effect of mechanical stretching of microplastics on a lipid bilayer. By combining experimental and theoretical approaches, we have shown that microplastic particles adsorbed on lipid membranes increase membrane stress even at low particle concentrations. In this manuscript, we demonstrate the synergetic effect of marine pollutants on the mechanical interaction induced by microplastics. For this purpose, bare microplastics are incubated in seawater containing marine pollutants. We show that pollutants, such as chemical solvents, significantly increase the mechanical stretching induced by microplastics. In turn, microplastics can be viewed as vectors for solvent molecules, facilitating their penetration into the core of lipid membranes and thus strongly affecting their biophysical properties.
Adsorption, activation, and conversion of carbon dioxide on small copper-tin nanoclusters
Authors: Muthuperiyanayagam Akshayini , Azeem Ghulam Nabi , -ur-Rehman Aman , Di Tommaso Devis
Published: January 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion to value-added chemicals is an attractive solution to reduce globally accelerating CO2 emissions. Among the non-precious and abundant metals tested so far, copper is one of the best CO2 catalysts capable of converting this molecule into more than thirty different hydrocarbons and alcohols. However, the selectivity for desired products is often too low. Here, we present a computational investigation of nanostructuring and Cu/Sn alloying effects on the activity and selectivity of CO2 conversion. We have employed density functional theory calculations to explore the possibility of using small Cu−Sn clusters, Cu4−nSnn (n = 0–4), to activate CO2 and convert it to carbon monoxide (CO) and formic acid (HCOOH). First, we have considered a detailed analysis of the structure, stability, and electronic properties of Cu4−nSnn clusters and their ability to absorb and activate CO2. Then, we report the kinetics of the gas phase CO2 direct dissociation on Cu4−nSnn to generate CO. Finally, we discuss the mechanism of electrochemical CO2 reduction to CO and HCOOH on Cu4−nSnn clusters and the competition with the hydrogen evolution reaction. Based on our results, we conclude the Cu2Sn2 system has the highest potential as a stable and selective catalyst for the electrochemical CO2 conversion to CO. We found the Cu2Sn2 to suppress the competitive hydrogen evolution and be highly selective toward CO. This study demonstrates that Cu2Sn2 clusters are a potential candidate for the electrocatalytic conversion of the CO2 molecule. Moreover, it identifies insightful structure-property relationships for CO2 activation, highlighting the influence of composition on CO2 activation.
Solvent-Free Synthesis of a new Perfluorinated MIL-53(Al) with a Genuine Temperature-Induced Breathing Effect
Authors: Morelli Venturi Diletta , Guiotto Virginia , D'Amato Roberto , Calucci Lucia , Taddei Marco , Signorile Matteo , Crocellà Valentina , Costantino Ferdinando
Published: January 2023

We report on the solvent-free synthesis of the perfluorinated analogue of the well-known breathing metal-organic framework MIL-53(Al), i.e., F4-MIL-53(Al), featuring tetrafluoroterephthalic acid as linker. The crystal structure was solved and refined from powder X-ray diffraction data and confirmed to be isoreticular with MIL-53(Al). In contrast to the MIL-53(Al) analogue, F4-MIL-53(Al) displays a peculiar breathing effect solely induced by the temperature and not by the desorption of molecules at increasing temperature. This unique behaviour is experimentally reported here for the first time.
Light-driven (cross-)dimerization of terpenes as a route to renewable C15 – C30 crudes for fuel and lubricant oil applications
Authors: Cid Gomes Leandro , Rana Anup , Berglund Mathias , Wiklund Per , Ottosson Henrik
Published: January 2023

Non-fossil hydrocarbons are desirable for transport fuels and lubricant oils to reach a fossil carbon neutral economy. Herein, we show the production of such end-products from crude raw materials via the photosensitized dimerization of terpenes. Terpenes are hydrocarbons originating from renewable sources, such as forestry, industrial bio-waste and photosynthetically active microorganisms. Under irradiation at 365 nm, we observed high conversions of terpenes into dimers (e.g. 96.1 wt.%, 12 h for α-phellandrene), and remarkable results were obtained using simulated and natural sunlight (90.8 wt.% and 46.6 wt.%, respectively, for α-phellandrene). We show that the lower reactivities of some isomeric monoterpenes could be overcome by a cross-photodimerization with α-phellandrene. We also utilized the cross-photodimerization approach to obtain C15 and C30 products, combining mixtures of isoprene, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Hydrogenation of the terpene dimers gave materials with physical properties suitable as high energy density fuels and lubricant oils. Finally, our preliminary analysis based on recent literature points to the commercial viability of this route to produce fuels and lubricant oils, as well as to a potential for reduction of the environmental impact compared to fossil-based routes.
Chemoselective, oxidation-induced macrocyclization of tyrosine-containing peptides
Authors: Keyes E. Dalles , Mifflin Marcus C. , Austin Maxwell J. , Alvey Brighton J. , Lovely Lotfa H. , Smith Andriea , Buck-Koehntop Bethany A. , Roberts Andrew G.
Published: January 2023

Inspired by Nature’s wide range of oxidation-induced modifications to install cross-links and cycles at tyrosine (Tyr) and other phenol-containing residue side chains, we report a Tyr-selective strategy for the preparation of Tyr-linked cyclic peptides. This approach leverages N4-substituted 1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-diones (TADs) as azo electrophiles that react chemoselectively with the phenolic side chain of Tyr residues to form stable C–N1-linked cyclic peptides. In the developed method, a precursor 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione moiety, also known as a urazole, is readily constructed at any free amine revealed on a solid-supported peptide. Once prepared, the N4-substituted urazole peptide is selectively oxidized using mild, peptide-compatible conditions to generate an electrophilic N4-substituted TAD peptide intermediate that reacts selectively under aqueous conditions with internal and terminal Tyr residues to furnish Tyr-linked cyclic peptides. The approach demonstrates good tolerance of native residue side chains and enables access to cyclic peptides ranging from 3- to 11-residues in size (16- to 38-atom-containing cycles). The identity of the installed Tyr-linkage, a stable covalent C–N1 bond, was characterized using NMR spectroscopy. Finally, we applied the developed method to prepare biologically active Tyr-linked cyclic pep-tides bearing the integrin-binding RGDf epitope.
MULTI-SEASON MOBILE MONITORING CAMPAIGN OF ON-ROAD AIR POLLUTION IN BENGALURU, INDIA: HIGH-RESOLUTION MAPPING AND ESTIMATION OF QUASI-EMISSION FACTORS
Authors: Upadhya Adithi , Kushwaha Meenakshi , Agrawal Pratyush , Gingrich Jonathan , Asundi Jai , V Sreekanth , Marshall Julian , Apte Joshua
Published: January 2023

Mobile monitoring can supplement regulatory measurements, particularly in low-income countries where stationary monitors’ density is low. Here, we report results from a ~year-long mobile monitoring campaign of on-road black carbon (BC) mass concentration, ultrafine particle (UFP) number concentration, and carbon dioxide (CO2) in Bengaluru, India. The study route included ~150 unique kms covering urban and peri-urban residential neighborhoods and the central business district (CBD); ~22 repeat measurements were made per monitored road-segment, covering most seasons. After cleaning the data for known instrument artifacts and sensitivities, we generated 30 m high-resolution stable ‘data only’ spatial maps of BC, UFP, and CO2 for the study route. For the urban residential areas, the mean BC levels for residential roads, arterials, and highways were ~10, 22, and 56 µgm-³, respectively. A similar pattern (highways being characterized by highest pollution levels) was also observed for the UFP and CO2. Using the data from repeat measurements, we carried out a Monte Carlo subsampling analysis to understand the minimum number of repeat measures to generate stable maps of pollution in the city. Leveraging the simultaneous nature of the measurements, we also mapped the quasi-emission factors (QEF) of the pollutants under investigation. Finally, the results are discussed in the context of technical aspects of the campaign, limitations, and their policy relevance.