bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios na aprendizagem de lógica de programação entre estudantes de tecnologia: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Martins Marcos Winicios Pereira , Paiva Melo Marin Regina , Beatriz Alves Laura
Published: December 2024

Programar é uma atividade que beneficia qualquer indivíduo ao estimular o pensamento lógico e a resolução de problemas. No entanto, o ensino de programação é geralmente voltado para futuros profissionais da computação, especialmente no desenvolvimento de software, e é predominante em cursos técnicos e de graduação em informática. A aprendizagem de programação nesses cursos tem se mostrado complexa, o que resulta em dificuldades significativas para os alunos na compreensão de lógica de programação, leva a altos índices de reprovação e desistência em disciplinas introdutórias. Este trabalho visa identificar os principais desafios enfrentados por alunos durante a aprendizagem de programação de computadores, ao focar nas disciplinas introdutórias de lógica de programação. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática abrangente em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, IEEE, Periódicos da Capes, ScienceDirect e Scielo. O estudo revelou que as dificuldades mais comuns são relacionadas ao raciocínio lógico e à capacidade de abstração, fundamentais para a resolução de problemas em programação. Este trabalho pode auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias e métodos de ensino que melhoram o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de programação, ao promover melhores resultados acadêmicos e reduzindo a taxa de desistência e reprovação.
TRAINING AND ASSISTANCE IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN BYPASS TELAGA WARU ENVIRONMENTS TO SUPPORT INCOME INCREASE
Authors: Endar pituringsih Endar , Susanto Hery , Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pelatihan Pengeloaan Keuangan pada Usaha kecil Menengah (UKM) bertujuan untuk Memberikan pengetahuan bagi Usaha kecil Menengah (UKM) di lingkungan bypass Telaga Waru Kabupaten Lombok Barat  mengenai pedoman Pengelolaan keuangan, memberikan pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai bagaimana cara menyusun laporan keuangan dan memberikan pelatihan untuk membuat laporan keuangan bagi pelaku Usaha kecil Menengah (UKM) yang akan menunjang peningkatan pendapatan khususnya bagi Usaha kecil Menengah (UKM) yang berada di daerah sekitaran bypass Telaga Waru Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedagang Kaki Lima Pasal 1 Ayat 8, disebutkan bahwa pemberdayaan PKL adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah, dunia usaha dan masyarakat secara sinergis dalam bentuk penumbuhan iklim usaha dan pengembangan usaha terhadap PKL sehingga mampu tumbuh dan berkembang baik kualitas maupun kuantitas usahanya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, metode tutorial dan metode diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ini adalah pedagang kaki lima dapat meningkatkan pendapatan karena mereka sudah dapat mengklasifikasikan penerimaan dan pengeluaran usaha dengan teratur dan tepat. Dan kedepannya diharapkan agar kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ini dapat terus belanjut untuk dapat membantu memberikan pemahaman yang baik kepada pedagang kaki lima.
Students’ Perception of The Use of Duolinggo for Learning English
Authors: Daniswara Lingga , Sahuddin Sahuddin , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Saputra Agus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the perception of students majoring in English towards the use of the Duolingo for learning English and to find out which aspects of language improve after using the Duolingo for learning English. The population were 10 English Education Department students who had used or were currently using Duolingo. This research used quantitative method. In collecting the data, this research used a questionnaire. The results of this research showed that most students liked and enjoyed using the Duolingo application for learning English. The students were asked questions regarding their perceptions of Duolingo, particularly about the elements of utility, content, context, control, and connectivity or mobility, and almost all agreed that they liked the Duolingo app because various aspects of it aligned with these five elements. Moreover, most students agreed that Duolingo helped them improve some aspects of their English skills, such as improving their pronunciation, writing, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the majority of students have a positive perception of using the Duolingo app for learning English.
ACOLHIMENTO SOCIOEMOCIONAL NO INGRESSO À UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Prudencio Adriana Cristina Madalena , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: November 2024

Bem-vindo(a) ao mundo acadêmico!

O ingresso na universidade representa um importante conquista e por isso, parabenizamos você pela decisão de embarcar nessa viagem educacional emocionante!
Esse é um momento ímpar em sua vida, que lhe proporcionará grandes oportunidades para o seu crescimento pessoal, aprendizados e conquistas. Ao ingressar na universidade, você estará em um ambiente dinâmico e cheio de novas experiências que lhe impactarão como ser humano e como futuro profissional.

No ambiente universitário, você terá a oportunidade de viver diferentes experiências que ajudarão a consolidar conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes, os quais ampliarão a sua compreensão do mundo, auxiliando no enfrentamento dos desafios do futuro. Todo esse processo permitirá explorar seus interesses, perseguir seus objetivos e cultivar seu potencial, em um ambiente que valoriza a curiosidade, a inovação e o pensamento crítico.

Embora existam inúmeros aspectos positivos a destacar, o ingresso na universidade também pode parecer um tanto assustador, especialmente no início da vida acadêmica. Você pode se perguntar se escolheu o curso certo ou se será capaz de lidar com as múltiplas demandas acadêmicas, mas essas perguntas são naturais e necessárias como parte de sua adaptação à universidade. Além disso, é importante refletir sobre como você pode conciliar as responsabilidades acadêmicas com seus interesses pessoais, de modo que você consiga se manter saudável e com qualidade de vida.

Não se preocupe, você não está sozinho(a)! As universidades estão equipadas com uma série de recursos para apoiar você em sua jornada. Ao longo do tempo você perceberá que faz parte de uma comunidade vibrante de estudantes, professores, pesquisadores e colaboradores, empenhados na tarefa de tornar o mundo um lugar melhor, tendo como ferramenta principal a educação. Aproveite essa experiência emocionante e transformadora!
Pharmacotherapy of Systemic Sclerosis: A Comparison of Skin Score with Fresolimumab and Tocilizumab
Authors: Sultan Akbar
Published: November 2024

Systemic Sclerosis is a disease that affects millions worldwide. Research indicates that people suffering from systemic sclerosis respond well to monoclonal antibody treatment aimed at characteristic immune cell markers. By targeting immune cell markers, the immune system is subsequently suppressed in a way such that disease activity is decreased. Monoclonal antibody treatments targeted towards a variety of immune cell markers have historically been shown to result in decreases in systemic sclerosis disease activity. Many studies have assessed disease activity with monoclonal antibody treatments, but few have compared different treatments.
A systematic review of a study that assessed the disease activity using modified Rodnan skin scores (mRSS) for those taking tocilizumab was then compared to the findings of another study which assessed the disease activity with those taking fresolimumab.
The patients treated with tocilizumab had significantly decreased mRSS’s when compared with other matched controls. Those who were treated with fresolimumab had significantly decreased mRSS’s when compared with other matched controls. However, those who were treated with fresolimumab had a greater reduction of disease activity as compared to control groups than did those who were treated with tocilizumab.
Monoclonal antibody treatments for systemic sclerosis are widespread. It is critical that these treatments are compared in order to find those with the greatest efficacy. For this review, fresolimumab seemed to have a greater reduction of disease activity than did tocilizumab. Further studies with greater sample sizes are needed to conclude which has greater efficacy.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi Menulis Teks Berita Kelas VII A Siswa SMP N 15 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Silitonga Irawaty Br , Harahap Eddy Pahar , Wini Lusia Oktri , Purba Andiopenta
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model project-based learning (Pjbl) dalam pembelajaran teks berita siswa kelas VII A SMP N 15 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis pendekatan penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan dua kelompok data. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan model Project Based Learning di kelas VII A Siswa SMP N 15 Muaro Jambi, pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, hingga kegiatan penutup dari langkah-langkah model ini telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dan didukung oleh hasil tes keterampilan menulis berita siswa pada pembelajaran menggunakan model Project Based Learning nilai yang diperoleh siswa adalah nilai baik (tuntas). Dimana hasil menulis teks berita tersebut siswa mampu menuangkan gagasan, pikiran, pandangan, arahan dan pesan untuk berbagai tujuan secara kritis, logis serta kreatif. Melalui proyek ini peserta didik juga mendapatkan pengalaman baru. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik berhasil dalam penerapan model project based learning(PjBL)  dengan baik.
Pergeseran Budaya Maren Di Ohoi Tu`a Kecamatan Dullah Selatan Kota Tual
Authors: Tamnge Subhan S , Far-Far Gazali
Published: November 2024

Maren merupakan budaya dalam menggambarkan kondisi sosial masyarakat di Kepulauan Kei (Maluku Tenggra & Kota Tual). Budaya ini merupakan bentuk gotong royong atau kerja bersama yang dilakukan oleh anggota masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan sosial, seperti membangun rumah, mengadakan upacara adat, atau membantu sesama anggota komunitas yang membutuhkan. Maren tidak hanya melibatkan kerja fisik, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai kebersamaan, solidaritas, dan saling membantu yang menjadi dasar kehidupan sosial masyarakat Tual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitaif dan dilaksanakan di Ohoi Tu’a kecamatan Dullah Selatan kota Tual. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui Observasi,Wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Maren merupakan tradisi yang dapat memberikan hal positif, bagi masyarakat Kei, khususnya di Ohoi Tu’a, Kota Tual.Tradisi ini dipandang sebagai salah satu elemen penting yang mengikat komunitas dan mempertahankan identitas budaya lokal. Namun tradisi Maren perlahan telah mengalami pergeseran sesuai dengan perubahan zaman pada masyarakat.
Peran Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kota Bandung dalam Mengembangkan Minat Baca Masyarakat pada Program Gerobak Baca
Authors: Wicaksono Zaidan Aulia , Karniawati Nia
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the role of the Archives and Library Service (Disarpus) in developing public interest in reading through Gerobak Baca Program. The government has a vital role in providing formal and non-formal education, one of which is by providing public libraries according to community needs in order to increase people's interest in reading in accordance with the mandate of the law. The Bandung City Government, through the Bandung City Archives and Library Service (Disarpus), has various innovative programs to increase people's interest in reading, one of these programs is Gerobak Baca Program. Gerobak Baca program has a very important role in creating a society that has high quality because it has a real impact on people's need for reading materials. Gerobak Baca program is also considered to have quite a significant impact because it is easily accessible in many sub-districts in Bandung City. The research method in this study uses a descriptive method with a literature study approach. Observations were carried out by examining a number of literature references such as books, scientific journals, news and internet references that were appropriate to the research topic.
Comparative Analysis of Land Management Approaches for Public Development on Customary Land: Emphasizing Cooperative Land Banking (CLB) in the Minangkabau Case Study
Authors: Mahargita Refina , Perdana Ahmad Baikuni , Syaifullah Muhammad Yusuf
Published: November 2024

Customary land, known as tanah ulayat in Indonesia, holds a unique status that differentiates it from other land types, particularly when used for public purposes. Government land acquisition practices risk eroding this status, potentially affecting Indigenous social groups. Cooperation between the government and indigenous communities, through regional governments and other institutions, is recommended as an alternative approach to land acquisition. This research examines various land management tools, focusing on customary land in Minangkabau for public and development purposes. Using a juridical-normative method linked to legal products and content analysis of previous studies, the research identifies three key variables related to customary land: control, utilization, and legality. These variables are analyzed within the context of public interest and research limitations. Three land provision schemes are explored: Land Provision, Cooperative Land Banking (CLB), and Land Commercialization. Each scheme has distinct impacts on land ownership, legality, and the collective well-being of indigenous communities. While Land Provision offers immediate compensation but forfeits land control, CLB and Land Commercialization allow indigenous groups to retain land ownership, with CLB being the preferred option due to its promotion of sustainable land use and active community involvement. The study concludes that CLB is the most viable approach for ensuring long-term economic benefits and land control for Indigenous communities. However, it requires government support regarding legal adjustments and frameworks for cooperation.
The Effect of Physiotherapy Education on Parents on Reducing Spasticity in Children of The Spastic Type of Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Hidayati Nitaya Putri Nur , Triyana Triyana , Noerdjanah Noerdjanah
Published: November 2024

Background: Cerebral Palsy is a group of children with movement and posture development disorders caused by brain nerve damage. The development of children with Cerebral Palsy is influenced by the role of parents in caring for and raising them daily. This ability must be based on good and specific knowledge and skills, because cerebral palsy children have many problems and disorders, both from physical, psychological, and social aspects. This knowledge and skills can be obtained from professional health workers. Objective: To determine the effect of physiotherapy education for parents on reducing spasticity in children with spastic type of cerebral palsy. Methods: This is an experimental research with one group pre and post-test design with control which was carried out on parents of children with cerebral palsy at the Forum Buah Hati. Results: The difference test between before and after providing physiotherapy education, obtained a value of p=0.157. Meanwhile, the analysis using different means for each group received a difference in the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) value in the treatment group of 0.33 and the control group of 0.17. Conclusion: There is a less significant effect of providing parental education on reducing spasticity in spastic-type Cerebral Palsy children.
The Effect of Long-Term Use of Custom Insole on Agility in Adult Flat Foot Case
Authors: Setyawan Dwi , Fatati Muhibbah
Published: November 2024

Background: Adult Flat foot is a condition in which the foot does not have the normal arch of the foot and occurs in adulthood. Someone who experiences flat feet will tend to decrease the quality of walking, including activities that require agility or agility. One of the treatments that can be given for flat foot cases is the provision of a custom insole in the form of medial arch support. Medial arch supports are designed to control the alignment and function of the foot and lower limbs and are used to limit movements such as overpronation. Objective: To decide the long-term impact of utilizing custom insoles on nimbleness in grown-up flat-foot cases. Method: The inquiry about the plan could be a quasi-experimental sort of investigation with a one-group pre and post-test. The research subjects were 18 students who experienced flat feet. Each investigated subject was given a custom insole mediation for six months and observed every two months. Information examination in this consideration utilised the Combined Tests T-test and the Wilcoxon test. Results: Statistically, there was a significant effect on the use of custom insole on agility as measured by the EST method (t = -3.05, p-value = 0.002), measured by the T-Test method (t = 5.91, p-value = 0.000), and measured by the IAT (z = -2.21, p-value = 0.016). Conclusions: The use of a custom insole affects increasing agility in flat foot conditions, so it is recommended to use a medial arch support in flat foot conditions.
Effect Walking Exercise In Patient With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy : A Follow Study
Authors: Fitriyah Oktaviani , Komalasari Dwi Rosella
Published: November 2024

High blood sugar levels are a symptom of diabetes mellitus (DM), a metabolic condition brought on by insulin insufficiency as a result of pancreatic dysfunction and insulin resistance. Reduced perception of touch, warmth, pain, and proprioceptive input are symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which impairs perception of ambulation and raises the risk of falls. A doctor diagnosed the patient, a 62-year-old woman, with type 2 diabetes ten years ago. The patient is free of cerebral ataxia, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions, and is able to walk without the need for assistance. It was noted that the patient had fallen once in the previous twelve months. The patient has good verbal comprehension skills. Between the patients who exercised walking and those who did not, there was a notable difference. The sixth exercise, when the score displays the maximum number, is where the average training score indicates improvement. The T6 score on the MNSI exam revealed a value of 1.5. Pain during rest, standing, walking, and during vigorous activity all showed a maximum decline in measurements at T6. Similar to previous measurements, T6 is where the maximum value is found. Walking is thought to help diabetes patients with peripheral neuropathy with their balance, strengthen their lower limb muscles, reduce discomfort, enhance cognitive function, enhance psychosocial elements, enhance quality of life, and enhance social interaction.
Five Finger Hypnosis for Post-Flood Psychological Disorders
Authors: Silvitasari Ika , Listyorini Dewi , Wahyuni
Published: November 2024

Background: Central Java is a province that often experiences floods and Surakarta is the city with the second highest flooding after Semarang. Floods that occur will cause several impacts, one of which is psychological impacts. Psychological impacts in the form of anxiety, stress and clinical depression and mental health problems will interfere with daily activities. Objective: to determine the Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis on Psychological Symptoms of Post-Flood Society. Methods: this study was conducted in the Sangkrah area with 45 respondents according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was DASS-21 and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: the significance value of psychological stress disorders (P-Value) = 0.000 <0.05; the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.001 <0.05; and the significance value of psychological anxiety disorders (P-Value) = 0.003 <0.05. There is an effect of five-finger hypnosis therapy on post-flood psychological disorders in the Sangkrah area, Surakarta before and after being given five-finger hypnosis therapy. Conclusion: five finger hypnosis therapy can be used to reduce psychological disorders
Smartphone-Based Early Child Dection To Monitor Children's Growth And Development
Authors: Kirana Sasi , Pristianto Arif , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu , Khairuddin Gumilang Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Background: Communication technologies, especially smartphones, offer great potential in improving health education by providing easily accessible information. Provide knowledge and understanding as well as attention to the child's developmental conditions, namely the physical and motor conditions that exist within the individual to avoid and overcome the occurrence of disorders. Methods: This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) research and development methods. To produce certain products, research is used in the nature of needs analysis and to test the effectiveness of the product so that it can function in the wider community, research is needed to test the effectiveness of the product. Results: These test results are important for further improvements and for future research. Users say that this application is very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development and can be accessed at any time. Conclusion: This application about child growth and development is quite suitable for use. although it still requires further improvements and development so that the application is better used in the future.
PENERAPAN SIKADESTROPIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT KATASTROPIK BAGI KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DESA WIRU KECAMATAN BRINGIN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Sari Devi Pramita , Nabilatul Fanny  , Fifi Anisa Nur Hidayati
Published: November 2024

Catastrophic disease is a disease that requires long and high cost medical treatment. Diseases included in the catastrophic group include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. In the preliminary study it was found that those with catastrophic diseases were also a group that received serious attention from elderly posyandu cadres in Wiru Village because 366 elderly people in Wiru Village suffered from catastrophic diseases, 305 elderly people had a low economic level out of a total of 610 elderly people, lack of adequate treatment optimal results from elderly and village posyandu cadres, and it is known that the lack of training obtained by elderly posyandu cadres for knowledge related to catastrophic diseases. The purpose of this PkM activity is to increase the knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres through digital-based education by implementing the Catastrophic Hospital Calculator Information System (SIKADESTROPIK). This is what underlies the holding of community service with the title "Implementation of SIKADESTROPIK for the Prevention of Catastrophic Diseases for Elderly Posyandu Cadres in Wiru Village, Bringin District, Semarang Regency". The activity phase begins with coordination and communication activities with the Chairperson of the Posyandu Cadre in Wiru Village and the Head of the Elderly Posyandu Cadre in Wiru Village. Implementation of Community Service (PKM) is carried out offline through digital-based education. The output of this PkM activity is the publication of scientific articles in PkM journals, HKI, 5-minute videos of PkM activities, and integration of the results of PkM activities into courses. The outputs of this PkM are expected to have an impact on increasing knowledge, increasing the quality of skills, as well as the real practice of Posyandu Cadres for the Elderly in Wiru Village, Bringin District, Semarang Regency for digital-based catastrophic disease prevention.
Keywords: Stunting Cadre Education, Digital Based, Brainstorming Method
Institutionalization of the activities of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Yakutia in 1941-1991
Authors: Suleymanov Alexander Albertovich
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the key vectors of the institutionalization of academic science in Yakutia in the period from 1941 to 1991. The initial chronological frame of the study is due to the organization of the first stationary academic structure in the region – the Yakut Permafrost Research Station of the V. A. Obruchev Institute of Permafrost Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The end date is associated with the reorganization of the USSR Academy of Sciences into the Russian Academy of Sciences and the beginning of a new stage in the history of Russian science. In this regard, the article examines the key elements of the development of the regional system of the organization of academic science in Yakutia within the specified time frame, shows the key milestones of this process, highlights the most important factors for the institutionalization of the activities of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the region, which are the main focus. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, based on the involvement of documents from the archives of Moscow and Yakutsk, including those introduced by the author into scientific circulation, for the first time the main ways of institutionalization of academic activity in Yakutia are revealed , and also the most important mechanisms for the creation of institutes subordinate to the USSR Academy of Sciences in the region are identified . As a result of the study, it was found that during the period under review, the actual institutionalization of academic science took place in Yakutia. During the studied period, the Yakut base of the USSR Academy of Sciences appeared in the region, which was replaced by the Yakut branch. On the basis of the Yakut branch, in turn, the Yakut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was later established. There were 10 academic institutes within these structures. Four main mechanisms of the organization of these institutions were established, among which the key one is highlighted.
Peter and Paul Church of the village of Yagul of the Udmurt Republic. History and modernity
Authors: Vladimirkina Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the uniqueness of the three–dimensional solution of the Peter and Paul Church of the village of Yagul in the Udmurt Republic and highlight the process of its restoration in the 2020s. The article examines the history of the construction of the temple at the beginning of the 20th century, traces the existence of the structure in the Soviet period of history. Its stylistic, space-planning and decorative solutions are analyzed. Attention is drawn to an expressive technique, quite rare for architectural practice at the beginning of the 20th century, used in the composition of the bell tower of the Peter and Paul Temple – four small bulbous domes on thin "necks" and on pedestals above the corners of its first tier. For the first time, the article examines the process of recreating the original appearance of the church in the 2020s. As a result of the research, it can be said that the Peter and Paul Church is an interesting example of the "Russian-style" temple building in the 60s of the 19th – early 20th century in the province, which has experienced a tragic history and is currently being restored in its original form.
Formation of speech-thinking activity in preschoolers with severe speech disorders through working with literary texts in an inclusive education setting
Authors: Lebedeva Irina Nikolaevna , Ushakova Aleksandra Vadimovna
Published: November 2024

The article summarizes the experience of corrective-educational work with preschool children with severe speech disorders in an inclusive education setting. The study aims to identify the pedagogical conditions for corrective-educational work focused on developing the speech-thinking activity of children with severe speech disorders, using literary texts with similar plots within the framework of speech therapy sessions. The article outlines a step-by-step approach to working with literary texts featuring similar plots and characters, along with their brief summaries. Cognitive, speech-thinking, and textual activities of preschoolers are implemented through preliminary familiarization with the plot, comparing and summarizing the characters’ perspectives and analyzing their actions, identifying lexical similarities between texts, and exploring the diversity of characters’ actions and behaviors, as well as engaging in substitution and modeling of verbal text within an imagery-based graphic system. This approach constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. The results of the study highlight the need for further investigation into optimal pedagogical conditions for incorporating literary works with similar plots into the educational process of preschool groups with a combined focus, aiming to stimulate speech-thinking activity in preschoolers with varying levels of speech development (both typical and with severe speech disorders).
Methodological foundations for the formation of functional literacy in English written language among students (basic general education)
Authors: Milovanova Lyudmila Anatolyevna , Lysyak Daria Dmitrievna
Published: November 2024

Functional literacy represents a new direction in the development of modern foreign language education. Today, there is more and more research into functional literacy in different fields, but written English was not previously considered from the perspective of functional literacy. The aim of this study is to identify principles and approaches for its development within the context of English lessons, based on the identification of aspects of functional written English-speaking skills of primary school students. This article discusses teaching methods and principles that are necessary for the future development of functional writing skills among students. Scientific novelty lies in establishing principles and methods that contribute to functional literacy development in writing during English classes. As a result of the study, conditions for the development of functional literacy in English-language writing are determined, expressed in learning principles. Features contributing to the development of this literacy are revealed.
The use of interactive methods in the communicative and cognitive teaching of Russian perception verbs to foreign students
Authors: Ignatova Irina Borisovna , Elfimova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the practical significance and effectiveness of the use of interactive methods within the framework of a communicative and cognitive approach in classes on Russian as a foreign language when teaching foreign students perception verbs at the stage of pre–university training. The idea of the scientific article is to solve the problem of optimizing the formation and development of the communicative competence of foreign students in the process of conscious assimilation of the verbal system of the Russian language, in particular the features of perception verbs based on the use of interactive teaching methods. The article provides specific examples of interactive methods to increase the motivation of foreign students to learn the verb system of the Russian language, for the formation and development of communicative competence based on conscious assimilation of linguistic features of perception verbs, the effectiveness of which has been tested in Russian as a foreign language classes with foreign students of Belgorod State National Research University. The scientific novelty is due to the use of interactive methods both for the development of the communicative competence of foreign students and for the development of theoretical knowledge about the studied (Russian) language, in particular about the lexical and grammatical features of Russian perception verbs.
Technologies and collaboration in educational translation: Thematic dominants of translation discourse and the experience of the TranSource platform
Authors: Krasnopeyeva Ekaterina Sergeevna , Remkhe Irina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the necessary characteristics of technological means of didactic support for collaboration within the framework of practical translation courses. The thematic dominants identified on the basis of a sample of publications in the Scilit and OpenAlex databases are dis-cussed, among which are the search for the optimal ratio of educational tasks aimed at the formation of a translator’s technological skill set, and the actual professional skills for creating functional translation in working languages; contradictions between market requirements and curricula; the importance of online communication in professional and educational translation; the possibility of creating didactic support tools for practical translation courses, etc. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the pre-sented didactic scheme, which implies the step-by-step integration of technological solutions into the practice of collaborative translation. In accordance with this scheme, the TranSource web platform is introduced
at the intermediate stage of training before switching to the professional translation tools. Among
the functional features of the platform are the real-time work mode and the absence of restrictions on the rights of translators and managers, which are noted as advantages. As a result, taking into account the highlighted dominants, the established principles of using automation tools in practical translation courses are described, as well as a brief description of the new TranSource web platform is provided.
Specificity of information visualization in English-language news media texts
Authors: Syresina Irina Olegovna , Medvedeva Anna Nikolaevna
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify visual, infographic, and illustrative methods of information transfer from the addresser to the addressee that stylize English-language news dictemes at various linguistic levels. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the fact that visual, infographic, and illustrative methods
of information transfer are linguistic devices of dicteme stylization, the semantics of which are determined by both textual and visual codes. The results show that the information density of dictemes determines various methods of their stylization, among which factual stylization (analytical and descriptive dictemes) and evaluative stylization (motivational and persuasive dictemes) can be distinguished. Each is characterized
by the choice of specific linguistic means of organization: for analytical dictemes, these are various types
of questions; for descriptive dictemes – adjectives; for motivational dictemes – the imperative mood;
and for persuasive dictemes, the second-person singular pronoun, melioration, and pejoration are used. Furthermore, it was found that mixed stylization is significantly widespread, manifested in the different stylization of the headline and the nonverbal-semantic component comprising the dicteme. The nonverbal-semantic component, represented by infographics, can enter into complementary or contradictory relationships with the headline, thereby regulating the balance between informing and influencing.
“The union of gold and violence” in Leo Tolstoy’s “The Tale of Ivan the Fool...” (1885-1886): A historical-literary genesis
Authors: Sizova Irina Igorevna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to uncover the historical-literary genesis of semantic allegories in Leo Tolstoy’s “The Tale of Ivan the Fool…” (1885-1886) related to military and economic themes. The article summarizes the exploration of Tolstoy’s artistic ideas of the 1880s, using “The Tale of Ivan the Fool…” (“the kingdoms” of “Semen the Warrior” and “Taras the Stout”) as a case study. The problematic of the literary tale is compared with Tolstoy’s diaries, letters, artistic, religious-philosophical, and journalistic works of the 1880s-1900s (“Notes of a Christian”, “What I Believe”, “What Is to Be Done?”, “Nikolay Palkin”, A Preface to the Russian translation of Henry George’s “Progress and Poverty”), revealing the artistic reception in the late Tolstoy’s work of the ideas of his contemporary, the North American publicist and economist Henry George (“Progress and Poverty”, “Social Problems”). The research is original in that it presents the broad correlation of the content of “The Tale of Ivan the Fool…” with other works by Tolstoy and writings by other authors (Thomas More, Voltaire, Henry George). The originality of the research also lies in identifying the dependence of the problematic of “The Tale of Ivan the Fool…” on the subjective characteristics of Tolstoy the reader, who contemplated the nature of eras, national cultures, and socio-historical prerequisites for the formation of state forms. In addition, the article is the first to provide a complete reconstruction of the history behind the text of “The Tale of Ivan the Fool…” based on unpublished manuscripts. The research established the key constants of Tolstoy’s idea of non-violence in military (“the kingdom of Semen the Warrior”) and economic (“the kingdom of Taras the Stout”) contexts; and classified the humanistic principles of Henry George’s political economy and Tolstoy’s journalist writings.
The metaphorical potential of the English language military-political media discourse
Authors: Kalashnikova Olga Anatolievna , Samoylova Antonina Vadimovna
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to describe the structural, lexico–semantic, functional and pragmatic features of the metaphor, as well as its significance for the formation of the conceptual sphere of the English speaking society in the field of international relations of a military-political nature. The study highlights the main types of metaphor that are most characteristic of military-political discourse. The functionality of the metaphor proves the expediency of its use as one of the main ways of forming cognitive-discursive patterns among recipients of political media content. The scientific novelty of the study should be considered the consideration of metaphor as a phenomenon of interdiscursive interaction and a defining feature of military-political media discourse. Based on the results of the analysis of 130 English language media texts, a number of conceptual provisions were identified that form the spectrum of meaningful features of military and political media content, including “Policy is a game or rivalry", “Diplomacy is a domain to maneuver", “Countries are actors or opponents", “Opponents are inferior", “War is versatile”, “Weapons are smart". Their implementation takes place for manipulative purposes, increasing the emotional and expressive load and forming an oppositional bipolar picture of the world.
Two Griffiths: At the origins of English biography
Authors: Reinhold Natalya Igorevna
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the initial stage of the formation of English literary biography in the 1740s-1790s. It is associated with the names of Samuel Johnson and James Boswell. The author of the article suggests that literary biographies have come out from the pen of these writers, which differ significantly in their typological characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the types of English literary biography of the 18th century. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the stated problems on the basis of the recently introduced monument of world literature into the circulation of Russian literary criticism – “Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets” (1781) by S. Johnson. As a result of the conducted research, the goal has been achieved, two different types of biography that developed by the end of the 18th century have been identified: literary-critical and diary. The features of each of the two types of biographical description are analyzed, determined, in particular, by the composition and image of the narrator. In conclusion, an observation is made about the prospects for further research related to the study of modifications of two types of biography of the 18th century in the literature of the 19th-21st centuries.
The numeral “пӗр” in the Chuvash language: Peculiarities of translation into Russian and German (by the example of the poem “Narspi” by K. V. Ivanov)
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Demirag Diana Nyailevna , Emelianova Margarita Valentinovna , Ivanova Alena Mikhailovna
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to identify, based on a comparative analysis, the features of translating the numeral “пӗр” into German and Russian using the example of Chuvash constructions with the numeral “пӗр” in K. V. Ivanov’s poem “Narspi”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the specifics of translating the numeral “пӗр” in K. V. Ivanov’s poem “Narspi” from Chuvash into Russian and German are being investigated, while preserving the stylistic originality of the original and recreating the verse composition of the original. The translation of the Chuvash numeral “пӗр” into Russian and German and the ways of its rendering have not been considered in such detail before. Thanks to linguistic comparative analysis, a less popular and little-spoken Chuvash language is studied and compared with German and Russian. Studies of rendering techniques in the translation of Chuvash works into different languages are of interest to linguistics and translation criticism. The issues of translating Chuvash works into the languages of other peoples, related to the transfer of the stylistic and national uniqueness of the original, its poetic form, are new material for study. As a result, it was established that a common way to translate the numeral “пӗр” is to replace it with a singular noun.
Problems of adapting the linear model of communication when describing dynamic processes (based on studies of communication breakdown in speech interaction)
Authors: Kostyushkina Galina Maksimovna , Milgunov Dmitry Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify the problems arising from the application of the classical communication model in researching the phenomenon of communication breakdown. The article analyzes the characteristic features of using the classical linear model within existing scientific approaches to the study of breakdown in speech communication, highlighting the methods used by researchers to overcome the limitations imposed by this model. Guided by this goal, the authors identify contradictions inherent in the internal logic of this model, built on binary oppositions, such as a small number of degrees of freedom, rigid determinism, and a high degree of formalization of communicative interaction. The article highlights the specific features of the functioning of the classical model of ideal communication and formulates proposals for using a fundamentally different, synergetic model in the context of communication research. The novelty of the study lies in identifying the critical contradictions characteristic of the logical mechanism in the functioning of the linear communication model. The study established that a consistent description of the communication process requires a model built on fundamentally different descriptive principles, meeting the conditions for understanding communication as an open dissipative system subject to the dynamic influence of the external environment.
Páncreas divisum en pancreatitis recurrente
Authors: Tarazona-León Cristian Eduardo , Camelo-Pardo Gianmarco , Manrique-Hernández Edgar Fabián , Trillos-Padilla Niyireth Alicia
Published: November 2024

Introducción. El páncreas divisum es un defecto común en la formación pancreática, ocasionado por una falla en la fusión de las yemas ventrales y dorsales, que provoca un drenaje inadecuado y una obstrucción transitoria del flujo con aumento de la presión intraductal y la distensión del conducto dorsal. En la población general su incidencia es de 2,9 % a 14 %. Existen tres tipos de variaciones en el páncreas divisum. El cuadro clínico es inespecífico, sin embargo, está asociado a pancreatitis crónica. Su diagnóstico en la mayoría de casos es incidental, siendo la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica la modalidad de imagen de elección. El tratamiento es individualizado desde técnicas endoscópicas hasta intervenciones quirúrgicas.
Caso clínico. Se describe el caso de una paciente de 61 años, con antecedentes de pancreatitis y hallazgo incidental de páncreas divisum en la tomografía computarizada de abdomen, con indicación de manejo endoscópico.
Resultados. El páncreas divisum es la principal malformación congénita pancreática. Se caracteriza por una sintomatología inespecífica. Es importante el diagnóstico oportuno y el correcto enfoque, individualizando el tratamiento en cada caso.
Conclusiones. En los pacientes con antecedente de pancreatitis a repetición, el páncreas divisum es un diagnóstico diferencial de importancia. Las técnicas endoscópicas son una alternativa útil en el tratamiento de esta patología.
Social Hamlet: Time and Culture in the W. Shakespeare’s Tragedy
Authors: Kritsberg Roman
Published: November 2024

Sociocultural factors affect language lexis directly contrary to its phonology and grammar structure where such influence is moot. The tragedy Hamlet by Shakespeare, as a specimen of discourse, reflects the various aspects of the social environment ranging from medieval cosmology to pastimes and entertainments. A detailed statistical and semantic analysis of the original Hamlet text (First Folio) has been done by mixed method research. All the items related to the cultural background have been thoroughly gleaned from the text, interpreted, and studied by their semantics, structure, and figures of speech. The research reveals that the most numerous semantic group under consideration refers to ‘special areas of activity’ (31.75%), which includes such domains, as hawking, hunting, sea, military, pastime (games), theater, law, and arrow shooting. This group is followed by that of cultural references to customs, traditions, realia of the time, and historical events (17.46%). Then in the descending order, go the notions that refer to scientific views of the time (11.9%), those of superstitions (11.11%) and prejudices (10.32%). The group of medieval cosmology and that of religion are less numerous – 9.52% and 7.94% correspondingly. Structurally, communicative units, sentences and sets of those (58.73%), prevail over lexical units (35.71%) and idioms (5.56%). Among figures of speech, animal metaphor, transfer of different human qualities and that from concrete to abstract notions, along with flower symbolism as metonymy are most numerous.
Keywords: cultural environment, Hamlet, medieval belief, obsolete sense, reference, Shakespeare’s language