bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العمليات الإرهابية في نينوى وتهديدها لحق التعليم
Authors: علي عزيز علي عبد القهار , إبراهيم عودة خليفة
Published: July 2022

تناولت الدراسة تحديد الأعمال الارهابية وآثارها باعتبارها احدى الظواهر الإجرامية التي شاعت في هذا العصر، واتخاذها أشكال متعددة ودوافع عديدة منها سياسية وأخرى اجتماعية واقتصادية ودينية. . . الخ لما تحمل في طياتها من انتهاكات لكل القيم الإنسانية التي نصت عليها جميع الشرائع وكفلتها القوانين الدولية والوطنية، وتستنتج الدراسة ان للعمليات الارهابية أسباب ودوافع عديدة تساهم في حدوثها ليس من الضرورة ان تتوافر جميعها فيها وإنما ان توافر قدر منها يكون كافيا لحدوث ظاهرة الإرهاب وان العمليات الإرهابية تمثل خطراً حقيقياً على الأمن في كل العالم، وتدل على الاضطراب الاجتماعي، وإفساد القيم والعلاقات العائلية مما ينعكس سلبا على التمتع بالحقوق والحريات الأساسية وانعكاس ذلك على واقع الحياة الاقتصادية للأفراد مما يؤدي بهم الى ترك مقاعد الدراسة والالتفات الى البحث الدائم عن العمل لتلبية متطلبات الحياة الرئيسية، والتركيز على حق التعليم باعتباره أحد حقوق الإنسان الاقتصادية والثقافية والاجتماعية في إطار القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان والمواثيق الدولية وتحقيق فرص الحصول عليه من قبل الجميع وفقا للمساواة بين الجنسين وعدم التمييز على أي أساس من أسس التمييز، والآثار الجسيمة للعمليات الإرهابية في انتهاك حقوق الإنسان ومن ذلك حق التعليم وحرمان الأفراد منه بسبب انعدام الأمن والنقص الحاصل في أعداد المعلمين الذين نزحوا من مناطقهم حفاظا على أرواحهم وأرواح عوائلهم بالإضافة الى تدمير المدارس في عموم محافظة نينوى وناحية القيارة بشكل خاص وان التنظيمات الإرهابية تركز عملياتها على تحطيم البنى التحتية والمؤسسات التي تهدف الى تمتع الأفراد بحقوقهم، ومن ذلك المدارس ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني الأخرى، وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ضرورة العمل الجاد على إعمار المدارس والمؤسسات التعليمية التي دمرتها هذه العمليات الارهابية، وتعويض الضحايا وخصوصا الطلاب والفئات المشمولة بحق التعليم من الأطفال والنساء الذين خسروا حقهم في التعليم وإصدار التشريعات اللازمة لضمان التمتع بالحقوق وحمايتها وإصدار التشريعات اللازمة للاعتراف بالمقررات والنتائج الصادرة عن مدارس المخيمات التي تم أنشاؤها من قبل الدولة والمنظمات الدولية لتقوم بتقديم التعليم الأساسي للأطفال الملتحقين بها والعمل على تهيئة الكوادر التعليمية المدربة نفسياً على استيعاب حالة الأطفال والشباب المحرومين من حقهم في التعليم وتوفير الحماية اللازمة لهذه الكوادر مع توفير الدعم لهم.
الموانع والقيود المفروضة على حق فك الرهن في القانون الإنكليزي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بالقانون العراقي
Authors: صلاح الدين علي يونس
Published: July 2022

تعد الموانع والقيود المفروضة على حق فك الرهن في القانون الانكليزي شكلاً من أشكال المعوقات أو العقبات التي تتاح للدائن المرتهن لمنع أو عرقلة قيام المدين الراهن بممارسة حقه في فك الرهن وإستعادة المال المرهون. وتنظوي هذه الموانع والقيود تحت ثلاثة مجاميع رئيسة: الأولى هي وسائل لإنهاء حق فك الرهن الإنصافي وإنقضائه, والثانية وسائل لتأخير أو تأجيل ممارسة حق فك الرهن, والثالثة وسائل للحصول على منافع إضافية أو ثانوية أو فرعية يتمتع بها الدائن المرتهن. وقد عرف القانون الانكليزي ستة موانع أو قيود وهي: الخيارات والمنافع الثانوية أو الفرعية, وشرط تقييد التجارة أو المهنة, والبنود غير المنصفة, وغلق الرهن وشرط تأجيل فك الرهن. أما القانون المدني العراقي رقم (40) لسنة 1951 المتأثر بالفقه الاسلامي, فقد نص على قيدين أو مانعين من هذا النوع وهما: شرط الإتفاق على تملك الدائن المرتهن المال المرهون عند عدم الوفاء, والثاني هو شرط الطريق الممهد, أو ما يعرف بشرط الإتفاق على بيع العقار المرهون دون المرور بالإجراءات القانونية.
جريمة تمويل إثارة الفتنة الطائفية في ضوء أحكام قانون مكافحة الإرهاب رقم (13) لسنة 2005
Authors: موسى جابر محمد
Published: July 2022

يكمن خطر إثارة الفتنة الطائفية في هدم جوهر الاتفاق على أسس الاجتماع السلمي بين أفراد الشعب سواء فيما يتعلق بعلاقاتهم كأفراد ومجتمعات (مكونات) أو بتأثيره على التوافق السياسي الموَّثق بالدستور الذي يحكم ركن السلطة القانونية في الدولة، وبذلك فان تمويل إثارتها، جعله المشرع العراقي من أحد الصور الواردة في نص المادة (2/4) من قانون مكافحة الإرهاب رقم (13) لسنة 2005 بعدِّه من الأفعال الإرهابية ومن الجرائم العادية والمخلة بالشرف؛ وعاقب عليه في المواد (4-6) من القانون.ويتم التمويل بكل فعل يرتكبه أي شخص يقوم بأية وسيلة كانت مباشرة أو غير مباشرة بإرادته بتوفير الأموال أو جمعها أو الشروع في ذلك من مصدر شرعي أو غير شرعي بقصد استخدامها مع علمه بأن تلك الأموال ستستخدم كليا أو جزئيا في تنفيذ عمل من شأنه إثارة الفتنة الطائفية سواء وقعت الفتنة أم لم تقع وبصرف النظر عن الدولة التي يقع فيها هذا التمويل.
مفهوم السياسي في فكر شانتال موف: دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: كاظم هاشم محمد
Published: July 2022

تمثل هذه الدراسة محاولة لفهم التحولات في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر عن طريق دراسة وتحليل واحد من أهم المفاهيم السياسية التي أخذت حيز مهم في مجال التنظير السياسي وهو مفهوم السياسي " the political" عند المفكرة والمنظرة السياسية المعاصرة شانتال موف "Chantal Mouffe" وقد تمحورت هذه الدراسة حول الإجابة عن أسئلة أساسية ومركزية تمثلت في تحديد ماهية وخصائص مفهوم السياسي عند شانتال موف والتمييز بينه وبين مفهوم السياسة. وللإجابة عن هذا الأسئلة قسمت الدراسة على مبحثين: تمركز المبحث الأول حول التعريف بالمفكرة شانتال موف والفرضيات الفكرية لها، وجاء تحت عنوان "شانتال موف الهوية والمتبنيات والخلفية الفكرية". أما المبحث الثاني فيدور حول مفهوم السياسي وحدوده وخصائصه والفرق بينه وبين السياسة وجاء تحت عنوان: السياسي والسياسة الحدود والخصائص.
الحماية الجنائية للأحداث الجانحين من التشرد والانحراف الاجتماعي - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حسين سلمان احمد
Published: July 2022

لاشك أن مشكلة جنوح الأحداث وكيفية مواجهتها من أهم المشاكل التي تقلق العالم بأسره، فالأحداث هم عماد المستقبل ونواة المجتمع وأساس تقدم الحضارات والأمم، وأن جنوحهم ضرر على انفسهم وعلى المجتمع ولكل مجتمع خصوصياته ولا يمكن تعميم تلك الخصوصيات على جميع المجتمعات بقدر ما تراه المجتمعات المتقدمة، فكلما اعتمدت التشريعات الوطنية في أي دولة فلسفة الاصلاح والتأهيل عند تقنين احكامها الخاصة بالأحداث كلما اصبح التشريع مسايراً للاتجاهات المستحدثة في مجال السياسة العقابية.وهذا يتطلب التمحيص التدقيق في معنى الحدث والاختلافات في المسؤولية الجزائية ومدى تأثير العوامل والظروف الاجتماعية والنفسية والبيئية التي تتحكم في تصرفات الأحداث والتي قد تدفع الحدث إلى ارتكاب الجرائم أو خرق القانون، فمن الممكن وجود اهمالاً غير مقصود في المؤسسة العقابية بحيث لا تمتلك هذه المؤسسات كوادر مدربة ومتخصصة تدرك مدى أهمية متابعة الأحداث الجانحين والاماكن المخصصة لهم لقضاء فترة العقوبة المقررة لكل حدث.
Social Responsible Company’s Proactive Approach Towards Employees and Tax Policy in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ilić-Popov Gordana
Published: July 2022

The employer is obliged to respect employees’ rights guaranteed by the Constitution and the laws, whereas he can provide the employees with some benefits in addition to the salary which depends on his business strategy and financial capabilities. Poor communication among employees, low level of tolerance etc. create a bad working atmosphere, which adversely affects the company’s business. In the paper the author starts from the hypothesis that a socially responsible company could provide greater competitive advantages if it develops a proactive approach to the employees organizing, among others, joint sports and recreational activities that contribute to preserving their health, improving interpersonal relations and establishing closer ties between the employer and the employees. This is especially important under the situation when the two years’ pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has led to predominantly virtual contacts, isolation and alienation. Both compromise as a way to overcome different opinions and social cohesion increase the company’s profitability. The state has shown readiness to encourage by tax measures the companies to implement the activities of the internal social responsibility which are particularly aimed at the preventive protection of the employees’ health.
Th e Liability of a Subsidiary for Damage Caused by the Parent Company
Authors: Šokinjov Stefan
Published: July 2022

CJEU in Sumal judgment (C-882/19, para 51) adjudicated that in circumstances where the existence of an infringement of Article 101(1) TFEU has been established as regards the parent company, it is possible to invoke the civil liability of a subsidiary rather than of the parent company. The author of the paper questioned Sumal judgment on the ground that single economic unity is not a single undertaking encompassing subsidiaries and their parent company, but condition for imputability of liability for EU Competition law infringement done by subsidiary to the parent company. It is also contended that subsidiary within a single economic unit does not consider as an undertaking and as such can not be liable for infringement of Competition Law.
Türkiye’de Yapılmış Medya ve İletişim Çalışmaları Doktora Tezlerinde Teknoloji ve İnsan İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BABACAN Mehmet Emin
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma Türkiye’de medya ve iletişim çalışmalarının müstakil bir alan olarak daha belirgin hale geldiği son yarım yüzyılda yapılmış doktora tezlerinde iletişim teknolojileri ve insan ilişkisinin nasıl kurulduğuna odaklanmaktadır. Bu anlamda YÖK veri tabanında ‘iletişim teknolojileri, yeni iletişim teknolojileri, medya ve iletişim’ anahtar kelimeleri etrafında yapılan arama sonucunda ulaşılan tezlerde genelde teknoloji, özelde iletişim teknolojileri ve insan ilişkisinin ele alınma biçimi araştırılmaktadır. Makalede farklı tarih, üniversite ve ana bilim dallarında yürütülmüş yirmi iki doktora tezinin ‘konu, amaç, kapsam ve yöntem’ başlıkları etrafında iletişim teknolojileri ve insan ilişkisinin ele alınma biçimlerine odaklanılarak Türkiye’de yürütülen medya ve iletişim çalışmalarına ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Nicel-nitel içerik analizi tekniği ile elde edilen bulgular sonucunda tezlerin hemen hepsinde iletişim teknolojileri ve insan ilişkilerinin farklı biçimlerde ele alındığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte değerlendirilen tezlerde insanın varoluşsal konumunun az sayıda tezde tartışılmaya açıldığı, buna karşılık yeni iletişim teknolojilerine ilişkin daha çok farklı kavram, kurum, sektör, süreç gibi alanlarda değişim ve etki boyutlarının çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Gas temperature meter
Authors: Zashchepkina N.M. , Svyta M.P.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: of the article is to develop a digital portable gas temperature meter in the range of -50…+600°C. To measure the temperature of dusty gas flows in the air pollution sources with the least significant digit of the digital device 1°C.

Design/methodology/approach: The microprocessor measuring unit, probe and software is proposed. It leads to build a high-precision temperature meter based on a thin film sensor HM220 type "pt100".

Findings: The calculation of the electrical schematic diagram parameters for signal conditioning of the sensor relative to the input range of the analog-to-digital converter. The experimental measuring unit and the probe of the gas temperature meter are assembled. The principle of the gas temperature meter calibration with the help of a precision resistance box MSR-60M is considered. The experimental gas temperature meter has a total standard uncertainty determined by type B for a maximum value of the measurement range of 1.94°C. The error of the sensor "pt100" makes the largest contribution to the total standard uncertainty, so the error increases in proportion to the value of the measured temperature.

Research limitations/implications: On the basis of the proposed design of gas temperature meter it is possible to construct devices with various lengths of probes.

Practical implications: The proposed meter is designed for environmental laboratories that measure the velocity, flow and sampling of dust and gas emissions from sources of air pollution.

Originality/value: The device design differs due to the use of thermostable wire made of constantan as extending conductors of the temperature sensor, which is included in the unbalanced Wheatstone bridge. This solution allows the use of unipolar power supply 3.3 V for both analog and digital part of the meter. Temperature meter based on a thin film resistance thermometer is characterized by relative ease of manufacture, low material consumption, cost and high reliability.
Determinants of Yam Farmers’ Choice of Coping Strategies to Economic Recession in Oye Local Government Area, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Authors: Yusuf H A , Folorunso O. A , Yusuf H. A
Published: July 2022

The study assessed the determinants of yam farmers’ choice of coping strategies to economic
recession in Oye Local Government Area of Ekiti State. Specifically, this study identified
measures adopted by the yam farmers to cope with economic recession in the study area. Data
for the study were collected through structured questionnaire which was administered to 122
yam farmers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data for the study.
The result of the study indicated that over 70% of the farmers were engaged in petty business
and Intensify on on-farm activities to cope with economic recession. Estimates of Tobit
regression model showed that sex of the farmer, level of education, occupation, extension visit,
and association membership were significant at 1% level of probability, while farming
experience and household size were significant at 5% level of probability. The result implies
that yam farmers’ choice of coping strategies to economic recession is determined by these
variables. Based on these findings, it is recommended that adult education programmes should
be organized by the local government in order to increase the literacy levels of the respondents,
likewise extension visit should be strengthened through provision of necessary logistics so that
farmers will be sensitized on the different strategies to cope with economic recession. Farmer’s
associations should be encouraged by the extension agent, as it is an avenue for sharing
information and knowledge among themselves which could help in making better choice of
coping strategies. The involvement of farmers in other occupation could serve as an avenue to
earn additional income which could help in the choice of coping strategies to economic
recession.
Soil Physical Properties and Root Growth of Pearl Millet as Affected by Ridge Tillage and Farmyard Manure
Authors: Chiroma A. M , Alhassan A. B , Usman K , Abdullahi R , Ibrahim A
Published: July 2022

Ridge tillage (RT) and organic manure management are among promising agronomic
practices for conserving soil moisture and improving soil physical environment in arid and
semiarid rain-fed areas. The studies were conducted during the year 2020 farming season with
two soil types from northeastern part of Nigeria to compare the relative efficacy of RT with
and without organic manure in improving soil physical properties and root growth of millet
under rain-fed semi-arid condition. The effects of the RT treatments in combination with
organic manure were compared to the conventional flat-bed treatment (control, FB). The soil
types chosen for the study were sandy loam soil located at the University of Maiduguri
(Unimaid) and sandy clay loam located at Alakaramti village, respectively. The other land
configuration and manure treatments compared were: open-ridge (OR), tied-ridge (TR), flat
bed + manure (FBM), open-ridge + manure (ORM), and tied-ridge + manure (TRM) each laid
out in randomized complete block design with four replicates. The combination of RT (open or
tied) plus organic manure (ORM & TRM) performed better in terms of all measured
parameters: bulk density (Bd), porosity (Tp), mean weight diameter (MWD), soil water content
(SWC) and root growth as measured with root mass density (RMD) than the bare ridge-tilled
(OR & TR) or flat bed with manure (FBM) and without manure (FB) treatments, irrespective
of differences in soil type. The improvement in soil condition resulting from combining the
practices of RT with organic manure application as reflected by reduced Bd, increased Tp, and
higher profile SWC has enhanced millet root growth under the water limited rain-fed farming
system of the study area. In regions like northeast Nigeria where low and variable rainfall
often limits crop production, the practice of combining RT(open or tied) with organic matter
input could be recommended as an optimal agronomic practice for improving drought
resilience of crops like millet.
A Socio-economic Survey of Farmers in Selected Local Government Areas of Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Bwala J. M , Mshelizah U. M , Mshelia B. S
Published: July 2022

A socio-economic survey of farmers’ in selected farming Local Government Areas of Borno
State, Nigeria was carried out in the year 2020 in order to suggest solutions that can improve
production. The selected Local Government Areas include Bayo, Biu, Kwaya-Kusar, Hawul
and Shani. Structured questionnaire was designed and administered in 25 farming
communities in the study area. A total of 375 household heads (farmers) were randomly
selected 5 each in the 25 communities drawn from the 5 LGAs. Simple descriptive statistics
such as percentages, frequency distribution tables, and charts were used to analyze the data
generated. The study revealed male farmers dominated the farming population (86%). 61.1%
of the farmers were in the active age category (31-45yrs) and formally educated with farming
as both their primary occupation and main source of income. The land tenure arrangements
identified in ascending order of importance are family inheritance, individual, communal and
government ownerships. Acquisition of land for farming purposes was not a problem especially
to non-indigenes or by purchase or rent/hire. Cases of land disputes were few in the
communities and were resolved mainly by the family/community elders. The average farm
holding in the communities was 5.7 hectare per farmer which is above the national average of
2 hectares. Only 6.1% had access to loan before but most (98.7%) indicated the need to have
grants and 36.8% expressed desire to have loans now. It is recommended that land tenure
reform on inherited agricultural lands be undertaken with the view to sufficiently liberalize
land rights. This is to suggest that government need to redefine the land use decree of 1978, so
as to separate farm Lands from Lands for other uses as the land tenure affects their crop
production.
Leaf Macronutrient Resorption During Senescence in Three Non-Indigenous Tree Species in Sudano-Sahelian Region of Nigeria
Authors: Usman A , Sotande O. A , Alkali I. B
Published: July 2022

This study is aimed at assessing the extent of leaf nutrient resorption efficiency during
senescence of three species (Khaya. senegalensis, Syzygium cumini and Pongomia glabra) in
the Sudano-sahelian region of Nigeria. The species were selected from grooves of trees found
within Maiduguri metropolis. Three leaf samples at different developmental stages (young,
matured and senescence leaves) each were collected from the selected species. Each sample
was then analysed for nutrient contents. C content ranged from 39.79% in K. senegalensis,
43.89% in S. cumini to 41.59% in P. glabra. Matured leaves of S. cumini have the highest K
content with mean value of 9.08mg/kg, whereas young leaves of K. senegalensis and P. glasbra
were the highest with mean values of 8.68mg/kg and 8.45mg/kg respectively. There was a
significant decrease in K. content during senescence in S. cumini. Senescent leaves of K.
senegalensis and P. glasbra have higher Ca content with 1.06mg/kg and 0.81mg/kg,
respectively while matured leaves of S. cumini have the highest mean Ca content (0.82mg/kg).
Young leaves have the highest mean values of S content in all the leaves of the three species. S
declines significantly from matured to senescent in K. senegalensis. Young leaves of S. cumini
and P. glabra, and senescent leaves of K. senegalensis have the highest mean values of Mg
with 0.29mg/kg, 0.39mg/kg and 0.31mg/kg, respectively. Leaf P content is highest in matured
leaves of K. senegalensis, S. cumini and P. glabra with mean values of 0.06mg/kg, 0.04mg/kg
and 0.06mg/kg respectively and decreases during senescent. However, the decrease was only
significant in P. glabra. The highest mean value for N is recorded in the young leaves of K.
senegalensis with 0.04mg/kg, but it is highest in senescent leaves of S. cumini with 0.06mg/kg
and P. glabra with 0.17mg/kg
Climate Change Anomalies and Beans Production in Nigeria
Authors: Ajala A. K , Ajetomobi J. O , Ojedokun I. K
Published: July 2022

This study evaluated the impact of climate change on yield and net revenue of beans production
in Nigeria using Feasible Generalised Least Square and Hedonic Ricardian Approach. Secondary
data were used for this study; monthly rainfall and temperature data from 1981 to 2019 were
obtained from Nigeria Meteorological agency while data on socioeconomic and demographic
characteristics as well as farm production for 2000 beans farmers across the six agro-ecological
zones were obtained from General household survey wave IV. The study reveals that beans crop
is sensitive to infinitesimal change in temperature than rainfall. The marginal impact analysis of
increasing temperature and rainfall indicated that a unit increase in rainfall decreased the net
revenue of beans by N14,997 per hectare, while a unit increase in temperature increased the net
revenue of the beans production in Nigeria by N15,316 per hectare. The adjusted mean yield of
beans will increase by 1.058kg per hectare with a unit increase in temperature while it will reduce
0.173 per hectare with a unit increase in rainfall. The study also examined the impact of predicted
climate scenarios from two models namely Canadian Climate Change and Parallel Climate Model
on net revenue for the years 2050 and 2100. All these models indicated increasing temperature
would have a positive impact on the net revenue from beans production for the year 2050 but the
impact will be negative by year 2100. This means there will be more profit from beans production
in year 2050 while in 2100 the beans farmers will produce at loss. Nigeria government should
therefore consider designing and implementing adaptation policies to counteract the harmful
impacts of climate change on beans production.
Land Suitability Mapping for Optimum Soybean Production in Konshisha Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria.
Authors: Vanger N. M , Usman A. K , Mohammed H
Published: July 2022

Land suitability mapping is a pre-requisite for optimum crop production and sustainable use of the land to provide food security. Soya bean is one of the most valuable food and cash crops produced in Konshisha LGA, Benue State, Nigeria. However, the production is constrained by low yield. Thus, the aim of this study is to map land suitable for optimum and sustainable soya bean production in the study area. As an effort toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target of eradicating hunger by 2030. Multi spectral satellite imageries from Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager, Climate Research Unit (CRU), National Aeronautical Space Agency’s (NASA) Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) and ORLN DAAC soil data were collected using remote sensing and GIS techniques for Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). GIS analysis and Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) were carried out. Result of the multi criteria evaluation shows that climate, slope, land use land cover, and available phosphorus are favorable factors, while soil organic carbon, pH and drainage are limiting factors. The result of the overall suitability mapping shows that 30.4% of the land is highly suitable (S1), 69.5% moderately suitable (S2), and 0.1% marginally suitable (S3) for soya bean production in the study area. Based on the findings, the study concluded that low soil organic carbon, pH and poor soil drainage are the main land limiting factors for optimum soya bean production. Therefore, the study recommends application of mixed organic and inorganic fertilizers, agricultural lime, composite manure, agro-forestry, crop rotation, creation of open deep drains and channelization as supplement of the limiting factors for optimum soya bean production in the study area.
Trata de seres humanos y criminalidad organizada transnacional.
Authors: Zuñiga Rodríguez Laura
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo pretendo poner de manifiesto las dificultades del tratamiento jurídico del delito de la trata de seres humanos, especialmente porque es un fenómeno invisible, dado que discurre en muchos casos detrás de negocios lícitos, como bares, clubs de alterne, etc. La problemática de su tratamiento penal radica en que es un fenómeno en el que se encuentran ambivalencias, intereses contrapuestos, generalizaciones que impiden ver individualidades, dado que se esconde tras otros fenómenos como la prostitución, la explotación sexual, la inmigración clandestina. Ello ha dado lugar a políticas criminales contradictorias que vulneran los derechos de las víctimas. El análisis se centra en el supuesto de trata abusiva con fines de explotación sexual por vulnerabilidad de la víctima, por considerar que es donde realmente pueden darse casos problemáticos para diferenciar prostitución libre y prostitución coactiva, ya que la víctima, por encontrarse en situación de necesidad, no tiene plena autonomía de la voluntad. De acuerdo con los Convenios Internacionales, se considera que en este delito se protege un derecho humano, la dignidad humana, que posee una intangibilidad más allá de la voluntad personal cuando existen condiciones objetivas de explotación sexual.
Nefrolitotripsia percutânea
Authors: Vicentini Fábio , Sampaio Francisco José Barcellos , Favorito Luciano Alves , Fortes Marco Antonio Q. R.
Published: July 2022

Os rins são órgãos pares, situados no retroperitônio e repousados na parede posterior do abdômen. Têm uma forma característica, apresentando um polo ou extremidade superior e um polo ou extremidade inferior, uma borda convexa lateralmente e uma borda côncava medialmente.
Nefroureterectomia robótica no carcinoma urotelial
Authors: Carvalho Francisco , Araújo Gustavo , Schulze Lucas , Rubinstein Mauricio
Published: July 2022

Os carcinomas uroteliais do trato urinário superior têm um pico de incidência em indivíduos com idade entre 70-90 anos e são três vezes mais comuns em homens. O capítulo discute o uso da nefroureterectomia robótica no tratamento do carcinoma urotelial.
Pieloplastia robótica
Authors: Celijar Caio Matos , Vieira Gustavo Peçanha , Milfont Lucas Bezerra , Neto Lucílio Medeiros
Published: July 2022

A pieloplastia robótica é indicada nos casos de hidronefrose associadas a obstruções primárias ou secundárias da junção ureteropiélica (JUP), incluindo alterações anatômicas e funcionais, com apresentação congênita até idade adulta.
Cistectomia radical robótica
Authors: Rodrigues André Rezek , Carrerette Fabrício , Pedrosa José Alexandre , Dubeux Victor
Published: July 2022

A cistectomia radical robótica (CRR) desponta como uma técnica que pode trazer benefícios, como menor sangramento, menos complicações e menor tempo de internação, com retorno mais precoce às atividades do dia a dia do paciente. Curiosamente, a curva de aprendizado da CRR se mostrou melhor que o esperado, gerando um aumento significativo no número de procedimentos realizados anualmente.
Prostatectomia radical robótica
Authors: Lott Felipe , Rodrigues Paulo , Barros Rodrigo , Frota Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Há mais de 100 anos, o câncer de próstata é parte da vida de cientistas e médicos. Assistindo aos avanços da Medicina nessa primeira metade do século XXI, percebemos que a prostatectomia radical continua sendo um desafio. Para alcançar a excelência nesse procedimento, a Medicina percorreu uma longa estrada.
Meritological Specifications in the Attestation - 2021 of the Scientific and Scientific-Teaching Staff
Authors: Callo Tatiana , Vrabie Valeria , Minciuna Vitalie , Daniliuc Aliona , Piscenco Marina , Cuciureanu Gheorghe
Published: July 2022

It is well known that the primary purpose of attesting the scientific and scientific-teaching staff is to obtain a general picture of the de facto state, designing a broad way of applying the many dynamic elements in the performance of the field. These notes, to which are added other similar ones in terms of attestation of scientific and scientific-teaching staff , aim to reveal what the new attestation mentalities call “hypostases”, which determine the concerted evolution of examination and evaluation procedures and tools. As far as we are concerned, we set out to identify, in the general framework of modernization, those entities that characterize and determine the general trend of the tripartite meritology- evaluation - quality. Taking into account the premise that attestation is a sui generis process of quality, we pointed out the main achievements in the field in 2021 and advanced the idea that the origin of quality is the meritological principle in evaluation.
Analysis of the Legislative Initiative on the Management by the State Tax Service of Seized Goods Infringing Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Tiganas Ion
Published: July 2022

The Republic of Moldova has regulations on the enforcement of intellectual property rights, which ensure, in general, the rights of the holders. Despite this, the procedures for the destruction of goods infringing intellectual property rights are not sufficiently well regulated. This handicap creates bottlenecks and impediments to the realization of rights.
Existence or Non-Existence of Intellectual Property Related to the Badges of Mercenaries in Eastern Ukraine
Authors: Soroceanu Igor
Published: July 2022

The eastern territory of the neighboring state of Ukraine is currently under heavy fighting. An undesirable phenomenon has taken shape that leaves shocking marks. Unfortunately, some third parties also participate in this scourge, i.e. mercenaries wearing uniforms. The external appearance of the mercenaries is highlighted by the badges that prove their belonging to a certain category of people. In this context, we aim to elucidate the appearance and content of the mercenaries’ badges related to the degree of intellectual protection, in particular to see if it exists.
Volumetric-Adjustable Formwork for the Construction of Reinforced- Concrete Monolithic Buildings
Authors: Popescul Angela , Popescul Sergiu
Published: July 2022

Reinforced-concrete monolithic buildings offer high seismic resistance due to the lack of joints between load-bearing walls and floors. Thus, the construction of residential, public, socio-cultural reinforced concrete monolithic buildings was applied for the first time in Chisinau. A three-dimensional formwork was used as technological equipment, designed for simultaneous pouring of concrete into vertical walls and floors, forming an integral construction. The formwork is made in the form of flat panels or large U-shaped and L-shaped sections, joined by a mechanism of approach and extension to the design dimensions of the concrete room. After the concrete hardens, the structure is transferred by a crane for successive concreting of the next floors.
Low-Energy Fruit Dehydration Method
Authors: Tislinscaia Natalia , Popescu Victor , Visanu Vitali , Tofan Grigore , Balan Mihail , Melenciuc Mihail
Published: July 2022

This article describes a low-energy fruit dehydration method. To evaluate the effectiveness of this method, an experimental fruit dehydration plant of the tunnel type was developed, on the basis of which the studies were carried out. Convection and microwaves have been used to treat the fruits during the dehydration process. The results obtained on the basis of the proposed method were compared with those obtained when using the classical dehydration method. Thus, studies have shown that dehydration of fruits by the new method allows of reducing electric energy consumption by 4.69 times.
Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Inap di Rs Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2018 (Melalui Pendekatan Barber-Johnson)
Authors: Herawaty Andi Sulfiani
Published: July 2022

Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan empat parameter Grafik Barber-Johnson yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Nilai indikator efisiensi Barber-Johnson di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar pada tahun 2016 hingga 2018 belum efisien. Tahun 2016 diperoleh nilai BOR 60%, LOS 4 hari, TOI 3 hari, BTO 55 kali, tahun 2017 diperoleh nilai BOR 52%, LOS 4 hari, TOI 4 hari, BTO 46 kali, dan tahun 2018 diperoleh nilai BOR 48%, LOS 4 hari, TOI 4 hari, BTO 46 kali. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada delapan informan yang terdiri dari wakil direktur pelayanan medik, kepala bidang peayanan medik, staf SPI,  kepala ruang di ruang rawat inap, tenaga rekam medis, pasien rawat inap, dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rumah sakit. Hasill penelitian dan diskusi menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Grafik Barber-Johnson, dari lima ruangan pelayanan rawat inap tidak ada ruangan yang dikategorikan telah efisien. Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di tiap ruangan RS Ibnu Sina Makassar belum efisien dikarenakan jumlah tempat tidur tidak sesuai dengan jumlah pasien yang dirawat dan hari rawatan yang rendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit adalah kurang memadainya sarana dan prasarana terutama fasilitas penunjang medis, kondisi pasien, dan kebijakan di era-JKN yang ada. Kesimpulan RS Ibnu Sina Makassar pada tahun 2018 masih belum masuk ke dalam daerah efisien Grafik Barber-Johnson. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengadakan realokasi tempat tidur yang tersedia, dan memperbaiki kondsi alat-alat penunjang pelayanan medis agar pelayanan rawat inap menjadi efisien.
ANALISIS INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN GENDER (IPG) DAN INDEKS PEMBERDAYAAN GENDER (IDG) KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Kertati Indra
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Gender Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Index (GEM) are two measures that are always used to assess women's empowerment and development contributions to women. The size in the GDI is the same as the HDI which shows that the two indicators of impact in this development have equality that must be realized together. This study aims to analyze the development of GDI and GEM to determine the dominant factors affecting the existence of GDI and GEM. The results of the overall analysis of the achievement of the GDI and GEM of Surakarta City showed a position above the average achievement of Central Java Province. Even though it has decreased, several indicators that form the GDI and GEM show a better position than the position of Central Java and even nationally. In indicators that have contributed to the decline in the position of GDI and GEM, apart from being influenced by external factors, namely government policies, women's accessibility to development resources, as well as the shackles of stereotypes that women must be in the public sphere, cannot be avoided. Therefore, affirmative steps are needed to realize the achievement of GDI and GEM which continues to increase from time to time, through increasing the achievement of the forming indicators.

 

Keywords: indicators, women, index, development, gender, empowerment, city, Surakarta

 

Abstrak

 

Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) merupakan dua ukuran yang selalu digunakan untuk menilai keberdayaan perempuan dan kontribusi pembangunan kepada perempuan. Ukuran dalam IPG adalah sama dengan IPM yang menunjukan dua indikator dampak dalam pembangunan ini memiliki kesetaraan yang harus diwujudkan bersama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai perkembangan IPG dan IDG untuk mengetahui factor dominan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan IPG dan IDG. Hasil ananlisis secara keseluruhan pencapaian IPG dan IDG Kota Surakarta menunjukan posisi diatas capaian rata-rata Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Meskipun mengalami penurunan, beberapa indikator pembentuk IPG dan IDG menunjukan posisi yang lebih baik daripada posisi Jawa Tengah bahkan nasional. Pada indikator yang berkontribusi terhadap menurunnya posisi IPG dan IDG, selain dipengaruhi factor eksternal yaitu kebijakan pemerintah, aksesibilitas perempuan terhadapsumberdaya pembangunan, juga karena belenggu stereotype bahwa perempuan harus berada di ranah public, tidak dapat dielakan. Oleh karena diperlukan langkah-langkah affirmatif untuk mewujudkan pencapaian IPG dan IDg yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, melalui peningkatan capaian indikator pembentuk.

 
Katakunci : indikator, perempuan, indeks, pembangunan, gender, pemberdayaan, kota, Surakarta
STUDI KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (Studi Impelentasi Kebijakan Reformasi Birokrasi di Kabupaten Bintan)
Authors: Widiyastomo Rahmad Purwanto , Selly Rina Nuraini
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The research implementation of the Study on the Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform in the Local Government by taking the study of the implementation of the Bureaucratic Reform in Bintan Regency is intended to describe the implementation of local government policies to realize good governance in Bintan Regency, it is known that the performance achievements are quite good, institutions have been established and independent assessments have conducted in Bintan Regency.

 

Keywords: implementation, bureaucratic reform and good results.

 

Abstrak

Pelaksanaan penelitian tentang Studi Kajian Pelaksanaan Reformasi Birokrasi di Lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah dengan mengambil studi pelaksanaan Reformasi Birokrasi Kabupaten Bintan dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah daerah mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di Kabupaten Bintan diketahui capaian kinerja yang cukup baik, kelembagaan telah ditetapkan dan penilaian mandiri telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Bintan. 

 
Kata kunci: implementasi, reformasi birokrasi dan hasil yang cukup baik.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19 (Studi Kasus Di Puskesmas Ngesrep Kota Semarang)
Authors: Ximines Belo Domingos Lino , Wahyuningsih Christine Diah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Menjaga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan pada massa pandemic Covid-19, Puskesmas dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan secara cepat, tepat dan sehat. Covid-19 sebagai pandemic dunia, harus disikapi seluruh penduduk dunia termasuk Indonesia, teristimewa di puskesmas-puskesmas sebagai garda pelayanan public, dan sebagai pusat pemberantasan ataupun investigasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini berujuan menganalisis pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Ngesrep dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling, yaitu memilih secara sengaja beberapa anggota masyarakat yang datang untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Ngesrep.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Ngesrep Kota Semarang masa pandemi Covid-19 relatif baik yang ditunjukkan dengan kompetensi teknik petugas kesehatan yang baik,  keterjangkauan dan akses ke puskesmas juga mudah, fasilitas nyaman, informasi yang diberikan sangat baik, ketepatan waktu pelayanan cukup baik dan hubungan antar manusia sangat baik. Inovasi terus dilakukan antara lain puskesmas mengefektifkan jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang ada sesuai kebutuhan pelayanan. Dengan sistem komputerisasi pasien tidak perlu menunggu terlalu lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.

 

Kata kunci : Pelayanan, Kesehatan, Covid-19, Puskesmas.

 

 ABSTRACT

 

Maintaining the quality of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic, Puskesmas (Public Health Center) was required to provide services quickly, accurately and healthily. Covid-19 is a world pandemic, and must be addressed by the entire world population including Indonesia, especially in health centers as public service guards, and as centers for the eradication or investigation of Covid-19. This study aimed to analyze health services at the Ngesrep Health Center using purposive random sampling, which is to deliberately select several community members that come to get health services at the Ngesrep Health Center.

The results showed that the quality of health services at the Ngesrep Health Center in Semarang City during the Covid-19 pandemic was relatively good as indicated by good technical competence of health workers, affordability and easy access to puskesmas, comfortable facilities, very good information provided, timeliness of service was sufficient. good and human relations were very good. Innovations have continued to be made, among others, the puskesmas streamlines the number of existing health workers according to service needs, such as, a computerized system of the services, patients do not have to wait too long to get health services.

 

Keywords: Service, Health, Covid-19, Puskesmas.
KOMITMEN DAN KEBERPIHAKAN KEPADA SI KECIL DAN ULET (Studi Penelitian Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Pekalongan)
Authors: Widiyastomo Rahmad Purwanto
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tentang penataan dan pemberdayaan pedagang kaki lima dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan pedagang kecil yang menjadi dalah satu daya Tarik dalam memperdagangkan hasil-hasil produksi lokal, seperti batik dan tenun serta produk kerajinan.

Pengaturan, pembinaan dan pemberdaaan pedagang kaki lima di Kota Pekalongan telah diatur dengan  dengan mengacu kebijakan dari Pusat dan kebijakan daerah dalam rangka legalitas usaha, pemberdayaaan pedagang kaki lima dan ketertiban umum serta peningkatan kesejahteraan pelaku usaha.

Kata kunci : penataan dan pemberdayaan,  pedagang kali lima

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors in relation to the empowerment of small traders who are one of the attractions in trading local products, such as batik and weaving and handicraft products.

The regulation, development and empowerment of street vendors in Pekalongan City have been regulated by referring to policies from the Center and regional policies in the context of business legality, empowering street vendors and public order and improving the welfare of business actors.

Keywords: arrangement and empowerment, street vendors
Temas Selectos en Ortopedia y Traumatología
Authors: Jimenez Jiménez Ezequiel Francisco , Figueredo Tarazona Jose Roberto , Sánchez Carrasco Edison Alexander , Bravo Otoya Andrea Estefania , Gaibor Díaz Pablo Emilio , Pulgar Silva Rowny Israel , Tixi Torres Joivin Alberto , Montes Guerrero Guillermo Israel , Bermeo Martinez Karla Ximena , Montenegro Salas Daniela Stephanie , Suarez Concha Efrain Gabriel , Fabara Guaman Veronica Stefania
Published: July 2022

La presente edición ofrece una serie de temas sobre Ortopedia y Traumatología en la práctica médica. Se hace una presentación clásica de la patología o procedimiento tomando en cuenta el accionar del médico general o el interno residente en dicha especialidad. Cuando ha sido posible se incluye un estudio de caso y bibliografía más reciente con epidemiología del Ecuador o Latinoamérica.
Principles of pelvic fracture treatment in polytrauma patients
Authors: Dabetić Uroš , Golubović Danilo , Grupković Jovana , Ilić Marko , Aleksandrić Dejan , Tulić Goran
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The treatment of pelvic fractures is one of the biggest challenges in orthopedic surgery and traumatology. Mortality from these injuries can be as high as 21%, which is why recognizing them and providing adequate treatment is of great importance. The most common cause of death in the first 24 hours following injury is bleeding. Pelvic fractures range from simple to complex fractures with consequent hemodynamic instability. The aim of this study is to assess current standards of pelvic fracture care, as well as to indicate a possible strategy to improve the final outcome of treatment. Results: When there is no established protocol, the on-duty team of doctors is guided by the guidelines available to them. More recently, DCR has been considered a guiding principle in the care of polytraumatized patients. It is of primary importance to establish bleeding control - using PPP, angiographic embolization or the REBOA method. The use of pelvic bandages is recommended in literature as the primary form of care for pelvic injuries by the emergency service or by a trained person in pre-hospital conditions. External fixation of unstable pelvic fractures is one of the key steps in the DCR protocol. ORIF of pelvic fracture is a definite type of fracture fixation, but it is performed only in hemodynamically stable patients. Conclusion: Due to the anatomical characteristics of the pelvic cavity, pelvic ring injuries represent only a part of the spectrum of polytrauma, therefore the treatment is initially based on the hemodynamic stabilization of the patient (DCR protocol). The treatment of such patients requires a multidisciplinary approach. Placement of an external fixator as part of the DCO protocol has a role in bleeding control and is the method of choice in hemodynamically unstable patients. Definitive pelvic fracture fixation (ORIF) is performed in hemodynamically stable patients, who are not in life-threatening condition.
Monitoramento de veículos em áreas privadas de organizações
Authors: Kobs Fabio Fernando , Pinotkewicz Tiago
Published: July 2022

O sistema de rastreamento veicular está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano das empresas com frota própria. O artigo buscou apresentar uma solução de rastreamento veicular para monitoramento dos veículos de terceiros que adentram as empresas, através da elaboração de um rastreador GPS capaz de ser fixado de maneira temporária, e que forneça informações da posição, com regramentos de controle para que determinado veículo não adentre áreas restritas. Utilizou-se o módulo GPS Neo-6M para a obtenção das coordenadas geográficas e o módulo SIM800L e o NodeMCU para o envio de dados através da rede para a plataforma IoT Ubidots. Elaborou-se um protótipo funcional que envie dados para o servidor e que verifique se o veículo ao qual o rastreador está acoplado adentrou alguma área não permitida, e em caso positivo, relatando via e-mail a situação. O dispositivo demonstrou eficácia, sinalizando corretamente a entrada e saída das áreas de interesse pré-definidas.