bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Economic Integration among the ECO Countries
Authors: SettingsPervez Tahir
Published: July 2024

The idea that the collective regional economic prospects of the countries of a region exceed the sum of their individual prospects has attracted the attention of politicians and economists since the World War II. Its best known example has been the Treaty of Rome in the Euro-Mediterranean region, which has nearly half of the regional trade agreements in operation. GATT rules allowed the regional trade agreements so long as they promoted freer intraregional trade without raising trade barriers for the third countries. These agreements have indeed been seen as complementary to the multilateral free trade initiatives. With the advent of the WTO and the onset of globalisation, the countries categorised as fast integrators are considered to have better prospects than those categorised as slow integrators.
Shorter Notices
Authors: Neelum Nigar Beyg  , Wajid Khan
Published: July 2024

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3D Printer filament Extruder machine’s filament collecting machine
Authors: Sachin-Kumar-Gopal  , Nishanth-Kathiresan
Published: July 2024

3D printing relies heavily on the quality of the filament, which is formed by heating and shaping raw PLA material into the desired dimensions. The manufacturing process involves extruding raw PLA pellets, heating them, and using a nozzle to create a circular filament with a specific diameter. While numerous extruders on the market can produce 3D printer filament from raw PLA, there is a lack of machines specifically designed for collecting the extruded filament. This paper introduces a filament collecting machine designed to address this gap in the manufacturing process. Our collecting machine features a cooling mechanism, an automatic winding mechanism, and a collecting mechanism. Additionally, it is equipped with a sensing unit that accurately measures the length of filament collected on an empty spool.
A convolutional neural networks approach in MRI image analysis for Alzhei
Authors: Satyanarayana Botsa  , Suresh Kumar Maddila
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its advancements, particularly in Computer Vision, have narrowed the gap between humans and machines. The Deep Learning techniques, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have revolutionized image analysis by assigning importance to different aspects of an image and enabling accurate differentiation. This paper focuses on applying CNNs to detect structural changes associated with Alzheimer's disease using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Currently, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease relies on a combination of clinical assessments and neurological tests. This study aims to develop and evaluate various CNN models, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNet101, MobileNet, MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, Xception, DenseNet121, and DenseNet169, to analyze MRI scans for Alzheimer's disease detection. The above models were trained and tested using a dataset comprising MRI scans from healthy individuals and Alzheimer's patients. By comparing the accuracy of the CNN models in detecting Alzheimer's disease from MRI scans, the study demonstrates the potential of CNNs in improving the accuracy and efficiency of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. The findings suggest that CNN-based analysis of Alzheimer's MRI images holds promise for early detection and treatment of the disease. This research can growing body of knowledge in computer-aided medical diagnostics and underscores the significance of leveraging AI techniques to enhance healthcare outcomes.
Regular charged black hole: Implications for weak field gravitational lensing
Authors: Hassan Moin Ud Din  , H. S. Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

We investigate gravitational lensing within the framework of general relativity, focusing particularly on the deflection angle calculations in the weak field limit around a regular charged black hole. The presence of an inherited-centered singularity highlights the complex nature of black holes following gravitational collapse. However, non-linear electrodynamics (NLED) proposes the intriguing concept of a non-singularity, introducing new perspectives to this discussion. Our methodology explicitly incorporates NLED's role in determining the effective geometry of photons, advancing beyond standard metric analyses. The exact solution identifies a new correction term in the deflection angle that is specifically comparable to that of Reissner-Nordstrom (R.N.) model. These distinctive terms in the lensing effects significantly alter the sequence of shifts in the third angular images of a regular charged black hole. This analysis deepens our understanding of the complex interactions between a regular charged black hole and gravitational lensing. Future astronomical observations will be integral to corroborating these theoretically posited models, providing observational validation and potentially elucidating our theoretical framework.
Artificial neural network modelling of cyanide transport in a soil contaminated with cassava wastewater
Authors: Idongesit Friday ETUK  , Benjamin Reuben ETUK  , Innocent Oseribho OBOH
Published: July 2024

Understanding the transport of cyanide present in cassava wastewater is very crucial especially when choosing the right remediation technique to employ to restore the soil’s fertility. In this study, the concentrations of cyanide for both dry and wet seasons were determined on two sites of area (2.5 m by 2.5 m) respectively. Physico-chemical characterizations were carried out on the soil samples collected. Using the artificial neural network (ANN) approach for this study, a total of 91 samples were used for each season which were divided into 63 samples for training, 15 samples for validation, and 15 samples for testing. Three input parameters consisting of (depth, time, and measured concentration) were used to obtain one output parameter (predicted concentration). The performance of the ANN model was evaluated using metrics such as MSE, RMSE, R, and R2. The results showed that ANN model was able to predict the concentration of cyanide for both seasons as evident in their MSE and RMSE values close to zero and the R2 values close to unity. However, the data set for dry season had better ANN predictability than that of the wet season as shown by the R2 values for the training, validation and testing of the dry season to be 0.9954, 0.9978, and 0.9942, while the wet season is 0.9944, 0.7887 and 0.7793 respectively. Therefore, ANN model could be used to predict the concentration of cyanide at varying depths and times.
The influence of human resource development and motivation on the performance of health workers at Lepo-Lepo health center, Kendari city, southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia, 2024
Authors: Rahman Yusriani Jumakil  , Rahman Yusriani Jumakil  , Sri Tungga Dewi
Published: July 2024

Background: The importance of HRH development on the performance of healthcare workers is particularly relevant in the current context of the healthcare industry. With advances in medical technology, rapid changes in health policy, and the need for quality health services, this study can make a positive contribution in improving the understanding of how HRD can positively impact the performance of health workers. Several studies have suggested that high motivation can improve productivity, quality care, and patient satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of human resource development and motivation on the performance of health workers at the lepo-lepo health center in 2024. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using observational analytic research methods, and using a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were health workers, namely nurses at the lepo-lepo health center. The sample in this study was 46 samples taken using the homogeneous population method.Data analysis conducted is univariate and bivariate analysis with multiple regression. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between positive HR development with a tcount value of 3.525 ≥ t table 1.967 and a significance value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05, positive intrinsic factor motivation with a tcount value of 3.671 ≥ t table 1.967 and a significance value of 0.001 ≤ 0.05 and positive extrinsic factor motivation with a tcount value of -2.932 ≥ t table 1.967 and a significance value of 0.005 ≤ 0.05 with nurse performance. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between HR development, intrinsic factor motivation, and extrinsic factor motivation with the performance of health workers at the lepo-lepo health center. Conclusion: There is an influence between HR development, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation with the performance of health workers at the lepo-lepo health center.the combination of effective HR development, strong intrinsic motivation, and appropriate extrinsic motivation will create a productive work environment and high performance at Lepo-Lepo Health Center.
Building Damage Assessment in Aftermath of Disaster Events by Leveraging Geoai (Geospatial Artificial Intelligence): Review
Authors: Taiwo H. Agbaje  , Nemi Abomaye-Nimenibo  , Chinedu James Ezeh  , Abdullahi Bello  , Ayoola Olorunnishola
Published: July 2024

While traditional approaches to building damage assessment in the aftermath of natural disasters have relied heavily on time-intensive and costly manual techniques, recent advances in geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) have opened up new possibilities for automating and scaling up this crucial process. Leveraging technologies such as computer vision, remote sensing, and machine learning applied to geospatial data from satellites, drones, and other sensors, GeoAI has the potential to revolutionize how communities assess building damage in disaster-stricken areas and target recovery resources more quickly and effectively. However, efforts to apply GeoAI for building damage assessment also face important challenges regarding data and model quality that require further research. To properly evaluate both the opportunities and challenges of leveraging GeoAI for building damage assessment, this comprehensive review explores the current state of the field through an analysis of recent literature and case studies. An in-depth examination is provided of innovative applications of technologies such as deep learning to high-resolution aerial imagery for automated detection and classification of structural damage. Critical requirements are identified for developing robust GeoAI solutions, such as acquiring comprehensive training data that captures the full range of possible damage patterns and accounting for environmental factors. The review also analyzes efforts by humanitarian organizations and companies to deploy initial GeoAI-powered damage assessment systems in real-world disaster events, highlighting lessons learned.
Transforming maternal healthcare: Harnessing the power of artificial intelligence for improved outcomes and access
Authors: Pradeep Kumar Panda  , Rahul Sharma
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) signifies advanced computer systems adept at tasks traditionally within the purview of human intelligence. This paper explores the transformative landscape of AI applications in healthcare, with a specific focus on risk assessment, predictive modeling, and remote monitoring to proactively address high-risk pregnancies. Aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1, our investigation underscores AI's pivotal role in advancing maternal outcomes, encapsulating recent research across domains such as complication prediction, healthcare access enhancement, clinical decision support systems, and fertility treatments. AI-driven models demonstrate efficacy in predicting preterm birth, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and other adverse outcomes through meticulous analysis of maternal health data, enabling timely interventions. In underserved regions, AI acts as a catalyst, enhancing accessibility to vital services like prenatal ultrasounds and health education through telemedicine platforms. The integration of AI decision support systems empowers healthcare providers with real-time, patient-specific assessments and recommendations derived from population data analysis. Within fertility medicine, AI proves instrumental in refining genetic screening, embryo viability selection, and optimizing in vitro fertilization success rates. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in regulatory policy, privacy safeguards, accuracy, and seamless integration into clinical workflows, necessitating prudent consideration before widespread implementation. So, ethically applied AI emerges as a transformative force, offering substantial opportunities to advance maternal healthcare significantly. By averting complications, broadening access, informing sound decisions, and optimizing fertility outcomes, AI stands as a promising ally. This comprehensive review encapsulates pivotal applications of this burgeoning technology, outlining potential directions for future research, thereby contributing to the realization of SDG 3.1.
Determination of suitable species that can be used in declining niobium pollution in the atmosphere
Authors: Gullizar OZYURT  , Halil Baris OZEL  , Hakan SEVIK  , Hatice COBANOGLU
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the most suitable woody species that can be used to reduce niobium (Nb) pollution, which can be harmful and toxic to human and environmental health. Within the scope of the study, samples were taken from the wood part of 16 trees growing under similar growing conditions in Düzce province, one of the 5 most polluted cities in Europe according to the 2021 World Air Pollution Report, and Nb concentrations were determined. As a result, Nb concentration was below the detectable limits in the woods of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Fraxinus excelsior, and Tilia tomentosa. Apart from this, the lowest values were obtained in the woods of Picea orientalis, Pinus pinaster, and Cupressus sempervirens, and the highest values were obtained in the woods of Robinia pseudoacacia and Cedrus atlantica. It was calculated that there was an approximately 522-fold difference between the lowest determined Nb concentration (P. orientalis with 105.5 ppb) and the highest Nb concentration (R. pseudoacacia with 55117.2 ppb). In conclusion, suitable species that can be used to reduce Nb pollution in the air are R. pseudoacacia and C. atlantica.
Development of an IoT-based smart energy management system for industrial applications
Authors: Victor Ikechukwu Stephen  , Abdulahi Akintayo Taiwo  , Christain Chukwuemeka Nzeanorue  , Peter Dayo Fakoyede  , Ridwan Olamilekan Jamiu  , Samuel Ayanwunmi Olanrewaju  , Qudus Omotayo Ajiboye  , Ewemade Cornelius Enabulele
Published: July 2024

The traditional approach to energy meter reading is a antiquated practice that is plagued by inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and unnecessary expenses. The costs of manual meter reading are invariably passed on to consumers, adding to their financial burden. Smart energy meters offer a viable solution, but the astronomical cost of replacing existing meters with new ones poses a significant hurdle. However, this paper proposes a innovative solution that leverages the power of IoT technology and Raspberry Pi devices to transform legacy meters into smart prepaid meters without the need for costly replacements. This ground breaking approach enables remote meter monitoring, mobile app control, automated notifications, and seamless integration with existing infrastructure. By harnessing the potential of IoT, this solution revolutionizes energy metering, making it more efficient, convenient, and cost-effective for consumers.
The impact of digital content marketing in shaping consumer decision-making for tech gadget purchase
Authors: Rashmi Mishra  , Deepika Varshney
Published: July 2024

Digital content marketing is vital in shaping consumer behavior, particularly within the tech gadget industry. This study investigates how content marketing strategies, content preferences, social media usage and consumer engagement influence purchasing decisions. Data was collected using the mall intercept method from 215 respondents at Al Seeb City Center Mall in Muscat, Oman. The findings reveal that consumers prefer engaging and accurate content, which builds trust in products. Reviews are more influential than blogs and emails, as the latter often contain sponsored content. Many consumers still value first-hand in-store experiences, especially for significant, infrequent purchases like tech gadgets. YouTube and Instagram exhibit higher consumer engagement on social media than Twitter and Facebook. The methodology includes an estimated equation where decision-making (DSM) is modeled as a function of content marketing strategies (CMS), consumer engagement with content (CEC), content preference (CP), and social media (SM). Regression analysis indicates that content marketing strategies are less significant than content engagement and quality, which build trust and drive consumers toward purchasing decisions. These findings underscore the importance of strategic content marketing and emphasize the need for marketers to focus on creating trustworthy and engaging content to influence consumer decisions in the tech gadget market effectively.
The most influencing factors of the incidence of Preeclamsia at Public Health Center Sidosermo Surabaya
Authors: Farida  , Endyka Erye Frety  , Andriyanti  , Atika
Published: July 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is the highest in Southeast Asian countries. The main reason of maternal mortality in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which is the prevalention up to 5,3%. Aims : to analyze the risk factors of preeclampsia at Public Health Center Sidosermo Surabaya in 2023. Methods: This research method is analytic observational with case control design. The number of samples is 93 by using simple random sampling, which are 31 samples cases and 62 samples control. Independent variables in this research are age, BMI, frequency of ANC, hemoglobin levels in first trimester, high glucose levels in first trimester. Dependen variable is incident of preeclampcia. Data was analyzed by using chi square, Fisher exact and regression tests logistics. Data was taken from medical records of Public Health Center Sidosermo Surabaya in 2023. Research results: Bivariate test results: There is significant correlation between age and preeclampsia, There is significant correlation between BMI and preeclampsia, There is significant correlation between frequency of ANC and preeclampsia, There is significant correlation between hemoglobin levels in first trimester and preeclampsia, There is significant correlation between glucose levels in first trimester and preeclampsia. Multivariate test results: Mother’s age, BMI, ANC frequency, hemoglobin levels in first trimester, and glucose levels in first trimester had simultaned effect to incident of preeclamsia amount to 63,5%. Conclusion: BMI is the most influencing factors of incident of preeclampsia at Public Health Center Sidosermo Surabaya in 2023.
Microbiome and mind: current insights and future directions in gut-brain research
Authors: Priyanka Mehta
Published: July 2024

Recent research has increasingly focused on the relationship between gut microbiota and neurological disorders, revealing the broad role of gut microbiota in modulating various physiological and pathological conditions. The bidirectional communication between the brain and gut microbiota is now recognized as crucial for maintaining homeostasis. This gut-brain axis encompasses the central nervous system (CNS), neuroendocrine and neuroimmune systems; autonomic nervous system, enteric nervous system, and intestinal microbiota. Probiotics, which are live microorganisms similar to beneficial gut microbes, have been shown to modulate numerous conditions, including metabolic disorders, behavioral issues, and cognitive functions. Over the past decade, gut microbiota has emerged as a key regulator of brain processes and behavior. Diet significantly influences gut microbiota composition throughout life, and its impact on brain health via microbiota is gaining attention. Identified mechanisms of gut-to-brain communication include microbial metabolites, immune responses, neuronal signaling, and metabolic pathways, all potentially modifiable by diet. Animal studies on nutritional interventions targeting the microbiota-gut-brain axis have advanced our understanding of diet’s role in this complex interaction. This review summarizes current literature on the interplay between diet, microbiota, and host behavior/brain processes, explores underlying mechanisms, and discusses factors influencing dietary intervention responsiveness and the microbiota's role in modulating diet's effects on brain health.
Percepção sobre método que integra curricularização da extensão e presencialidade nos cursos superiores EAD
Authors: Ducatti Ana Paula Silva , Cazane Ana Lívia
Published: July 2024

A educação a distância (EaD) no Brasil está sujeita a diretrizes legais, incluindo leis e regulamentos que enfatizam a curricularização da extensão e a presencialidade como componentes essenciais para o impacto social nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Essas obrigações muitas vezes aparecem desvinculadas do processo de construção do conhecimento e da interação aluno-instituição. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos alunos em relação ao Método de Prática da Curricularização da Extensão na EaD (MPCE-EAD), implementado em uma IES localizada no estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa emprega uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando a ferramenta Net Promoter Score (NPS) para investigar a percepção dos alunos em relação a esse método. Os resultados destacam as contribuições substanciais do MPCE-EAD.
Microlearning: estratégias para potencializar o tempo de aprendizado
Authors: De Lima Bianca Amorim
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora o conceito de Microlearning como uma estratégia inovadora para otimizar o tempo de aprendizado. Discute-se a eficácia dessa abordagem no contexto educacional contemporâneo, destacando suas vantagens, estratégias de implementação e os impactos na qualidade da aprendizagem. A pesquisa examina o potencial do Microlearning para fornecer conteúdo relevante e direcionado, adaptado às necessidades individuais dos alunos.
Lugar da identidade e as identidades do lugar: aproximações teóricas entre os conceitos de lugar e identidade
Authors: Brum Jean Lucas da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma reflexão teórica acerca da relação entre os conceitos de lugar e identidade a partir do olhar da Geografia Cultural-Humanista. O termo “lugar” se destaca como um dos conceitos centrais da Geografia, sendo compreendido como um centro de significados espacialmente estruturado. Os sentidos de lugar desempenham um importante papel nos processos de identificação, sendo elemento chave para compreender a produção das identidades culturais. Entretanto, os novos arranjos espaciais impostos pela intensificação do processo de compressão tempo-espaço, característica chave da globalização neste milênio, tem acarretado reconfigurações das experiências de lugar, construindo, consequentemente, identidades culturais mais fluídas, fragmentadas e deslocadas. Neste contexto, defendemos a necessidade de estudos que procurem compreender as atuais dinâmicas de identificação geográfica a luz de um olhar teórico, a fim de fornecer ferramentas conceituais que permitam a leitura dos processos que demarcam o mundo contemporâneo.
Análise dos locais com registros das ocorrências de alagamentos no Jardim Pantanal, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Sousa Antonio Idêrlian Pereira de , Mota Adeir Archanjo da , Mendes Yani Scatolin
Published: July 2024

No complexo processo de construção e consolidação das cidades, o lucro muitas vezes sobrepõe-se às necessidades habitacionais, resultando em loteamentos inadequadamente projetados. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as ocorrências de alagamento no loteamento Jardim Pantanal, visando fornecer subsídios para a formulação de estratégias que possam mitigar esses impactos na localidade. Para isso, por meio do trabalho de campo, levantaram-se relatos da comunidade e dados dos pontos de captação pluvial. Além disso, foi feito o processamento dos dados utilizando o software QGIS. A pesquisa constatou que há deficiências no sistema de drenagem, sendo observado que 97,6% das bocas de lobo se encontravam obstruídas e/ou parcialmente limpas na data dos levantamentos. Medidas preventivas, como a gestão eficaz da limpeza urbana e readequação dos sistemas de drenagem, são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos residentes em áreas propensas a alagamentos. Este trabalho pode contribuir inicialmente para esclarecer alguns aspectos relevantes sobre os alagamentos e as condições gerais do sistema de drenagem do loteamento, especialmente no que diz respeito à limpeza urbana.
A ideologização da natureza e seus reflexos
Authors: Casseti Valter
Published: July 2024

A síntese da herança conceitual de Natureza, procura mostrar a sua externalização, sobretudo a partir do iluminismo. Mesmo com o evolucionismo e perspectiva marxiana, os avanços tecnocientífico intensificaram o processo de apropriação da Natureza (suporte e recursos), legitimando ideologicamente a importância desenvolvimentista, incorporada ao inconsciente coletivo. Como resultado, ampliaram-se os impactos ambientais decorrentes dessa apropriação, produzindo sucessivas anomalias, como as atribuídas na atualidade, às “mudanças climáticas”. Não bastando, a propriedade como base do sistema de produção, fundado no espaço-mercadoria, reserva às classes mais pobres os compartimentos de risco, submetendo essa população aos “azares da natureza”. Esse resultado expressa as relações de domínio e suas estratégias que partiram da externalização da natureza para a externalização do proletariado, em perspectiva neomalthusiana.
Direitos indígenas e meio ambiente: análise da sentença no Caso Xukuru na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Barreto Roberta Arcieri , Pereira Duarte Júnior Dimas , De Calasans Melo Andrade Diogo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina o impacto da decisão proferida pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no "Caso do Povo Indígena Xucuru versus Brasil" no que se refere à preservação do meio ambiente natural e cultural das comunidades indígenas no Brasil. Diante de um contexto histórico marcado por conflitos, a ocupação milenar do povo Xucuru na região da Serra do Ororubá, Pernambuco, foi caracterizada por disputas com colonizadores e fazendeiros, resultando em perdas territoriais e extermínio de aldeias indígenas.  Propõe-se a análise da influência da sentença da Corte IDH nas medidas que visam garantir a proteção do meio ambiente das comunidades indígenas. Indaga-se sobre como a sentença impacta a adoção de iniciativas voltadas à salvaguarda do meio ambiente natural e cultural das populações indígenas brasileiras. Para tanto, objetiva-se examinar como a decisão da Corte IDH, relacionada ao "Caso Xucuru", pode ser extrapolada além de seu âmbito imediato, considerando a tutela do meio ambiente. Busca-se investigar a relação intrínseca entre os conceitos de terra, território, propriedade coletiva e autodeterminação dos povos indígenas. A metodologia empregada é de caráter dedutivo, fundamentada em análise bibliográfica e documental. Em conclusão, este estudo oferece uma abordagem profunda sobre as implicações da sentença da Corte IDH no "Caso do Povo Indígena Xucuru versus Brasil". Através da análise de aspectos jurídicos e argumentos apresentados, o artigo contribui para a compreensão das medidas viáveis para assegurar a preservação do meio ambiente natural e cultural das comunidades indígenas, considerando o contexto de violações persistentes de seus direitos.
Os povos indígenas da Amazônia como promotores do Objetivo 13 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel
Authors: Gonzalez Figueredo Carlos , Rodriguez Barroso Rosmel
Published: July 2024

É abordado o papel crucial das comunidades indígenas na Amazónia na luta contra as mudanças climáticas e na realização do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) 13. Ao longo de milénios, estas comunidades desenvolveram conhecimentos e práticas em harmonia com a natureza. O ODS 13, que se foca no combate às mudanças climáticas, realça a importância de integrar os indígenas neste processo. O estudo responde a duas perguntas centrais: primeiro, como os conhecimentos ancestrais contribuem para enfrentar as mudanças climáticas, e segundo, as medidas atuais para envolver estas comunidades no ODS 13. Estratégias como agrofloresta, gestão sustentável e conservação de recursos hídricos têm mostrado eficácia na biodiversidade e mitigação climática. A integração de conhecimentos tradicionais em políticas, programas como REDD+ e o fortalecimento da capacidade dos indígenas são chaves para a sua participação ativa na tomada de decisões e realização do ODS 13. Em conjunto, os povos indígenas desempenham um papel essencial na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas na região amazônica.
The UK’s new Due Diligence on Forest Risk Commodities and its reliance on amazonian soybeans
Authors: Esteves Ricardo Lopes
Published: July 2024

This article analyses how the United Kingdom’s Due Diligence Regulations on Forest Risk Commodities (UKDR) relate to the bilateral soybean trade between Brazil and the UK. The findings strongly suggest that soybeans from Brazil are one of the main targets of the UK's new legislation. The crossing of literature, NGO reports, trade data, and open governmental and institutional documents showed that the UK highly relies on soybeans from South America to fulfil its internal animal protein food industry, with soybeans from Brazil being the second major case of the UK’s ‘imported deforestation’. Between 2020 and 2022, soybeans were also the second most exported product from Brazil to the UK, after gold, reinstating the Brazilian traditional place as an exporter of raw and essential commodities to developed countries. This article advocates that even though the new UKDR will affect Brazil disproportionally, compared to other agri-exporter countries, the legislation is not designed to challenge the soybeans economic model or deforestation on a broader aspect but to ‘clean’ UK’s agricultural supply chain from illegal tropical forest deforestation. The article's findings show that in the last five years (2017 -2022), the annual percentage of Brazilian soybean exports from states that comprise the Amazon biome, in part or wholly, to the UK was above 70% every year, a trend that does not follow Brazilian general soybean exports, suggesting that the UK may be more exposed to deforestation than other importing countries. The UK food industry could be financing an agricultural production model contributing to Amazon forest deforestation.
Responsabilidade civil do Estado na manutenção do abastecimento de água durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Artenira da Silva e , Lima Leonardo Maciel
Published: July 2024

O Brasil enfrentou uma das maiores crises de saúde devido a rápida contaminação da população brasileira pelo vírus da Covid-19. Este artigo objetiva a discussão a respeito da responsabilidade civil do Estado na manutenção do abastecimento de água durante a pandemia da Covid-19, uma vez que esse serviço é fundamental para que haja o mínimo existencial para a sobrevivência e dignidade do ser humano. Assim, utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfica e da coleta de dados para demonstrar a importância da manutenção do abastecimento de água, bem como a relação inversamente proporcional do acesso à água nos estados e o número dos casos de covid nessas regiões. Conclui-se, portanto, que a solução mais efetiva repousa na contraprestação total por parte do Estado para que se garanta pelo menos o mínimo existencial e, como consequência, se tenha um isolamento social eficaz, diminuindo assim as chances de proliferação da Covid-19.
O aluno com deficiência e o direito à diferença
Authors: Duarte Márcia Marília Teixeira Alves de Souza , Araújo Pereira Borges Adriana
Published: July 2024

Embora o direito à diferença seja um pressuposto da perspectiva inclusiva na educação, ainda hoje existe um debate sobre a individualização do ensino para os alunos com deficiência. Grupos contrários argumentam que a individualização empobrece o currículo, se configurando como uma prática segregacionista. Por outro lado, com o objetivo de garantir o respeito às diferenças individuais nas escolas, Conselhos Estaduais de Educação tem criado orientações sobre a importância do estabelecimento do Plano de Ensino Individualizado (PEI). Este artigo discute o direito à individualização do ensino, a partir do levantamento das normativas sobre o uso desse instrumento nos estados brasileiros e Distrito Federal (DF). Os resultados demonstram que 11 estados e o DF possuem orientações sobre o PEI. Conclui-se sobre a importância de se realizar um debate sobre o tema que considere o conceito de discriminação positiva, eliminando assim, os tensionamentos presentes no campo sobre o direito à individualização do ensino.
Direito à educação de estudantes do público da educação especial egressos do ensino fundamental paulistano
Authors: Rocha Luiz Renato Martins da , Prieto Rosângela Gavioli , Silva Rubens Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

O artigo trata da conclusão do ensino fundamental como direito de todas as pessoas, dever do Estado e condição de acesso à etapa final da educação básica (Brasil, 2006). Parte de dados cedidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo sobre turmas de concluintes de 2018 a 2021, de quatro regionais, abordados quanti-qualitativamente, com algumas informações em cotejamento com as dos demais. Os resultados evidenciam que: o público da educação especial - PEE representa cerca de 3% do total de matrículas; no período analisado predominaram matrículas da categoria deficiência intelectual, seguida por autismo; com exceção de 2019, o acesso as salas de recursos multifuncionais são inferiores a 12% do PEE; a média das idades do PEE é ligeiramente superior à do conjunto de egressas/os. Os dados indicam a necessidade de constante acompanhamento da mobilidade das matrículas e das trajetórias estudantis para avaliar o cumprimento do direito inalienável à educação.
Direitos humanos das pessoas com altas habilidades/superdotação: uma denúncia necessária
Authors: Moreira Laura , Pérez Barrera Susana Graciela
Published: July 2024

O artigo tem como foco discutir o direito das/dos estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação no contexto brasileiro; para tanto apresenta e analisa os principais aportes legais que tratam da inclusão do público-alvo da educação especial. De cunho descritivo analítico, o estudo recorre aos principais encaminhamentos políticos e práticos elucidados nos documentos e nas evidências educacionais, sociais, culturais e identitárias, que apontam para a omissão - quando não violação - dos direitos dessas/desses estudantes em toda sua trajetória, configurando o quanto é real a inexistência do princípio de transversalidade para este público da educação especial, inclusive, naturalizando de sua condição de exclusão.
Introduzione. Spigolature aldrovandiane
Authors: Sabba Fiammetta , Ciancabilla Lucs
Published: July 2024

L’iniziativa Spigolature bibliografiche Aldrovandiane. Per amor di Bibliografia, e per amor d’Ulisse si inserisce nel vasto programma di eventi che l’Università di Bologna e in particolare SMA, il Sistema Museale d’Ateneo, ha dedicato ad Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522–1605), onde celebrarne il cinquecentesimo della nascita.
Un viaggiatore tra i viaggiatori. Ulisse Aldrovandi e altre testimonianze di viaggio in mostra alla Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna
Authors: Sorbara Bianca
Published: July 2024

Il contributo illustra e approfondisce la sezione dedicata a Ulisse Aldrovandi all’interno della mostra Il patrimonio culturale di Bologna allo specchio dei viaggiatori europei. Esplorazioni tra la prima modernità e l’era contemporanea (22 gennaio 2022 – 18 marzo 2022), tenutasi presso la Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna e consultabile online. La mostra, inserita all’interno di un progetto internazionale di valorizzazione di fondi di biblioteche europee, ha contribuito alla riflessione sul ruolo che la letteratura di viaggio ha avuto nella formazione scientifica e personale del naturalista. In seguito a una preliminare panoramica sulle opere di viaggio appartenute a Ulisse Aldrovandi e oggi conservate alla Biblioteca Universitaria, saranno presentati gli esemplari scelti per la mostra, mettendone in evidenza le peculiarità, gli aspetti significativi e la metodologia di studio utilizzata da Aldrovandi.
Il vino e la stiancia (Typha palustris-Typha latifolia). Riflessioni vitivinicole e botaniche da una lettera di Ulisse Aldrovandi
Authors: Ognibene Daniele
Published: July 2024

Per molti secoli, la conservazione del vino è stata una delle fasi più delicate dell’intero processo di vinificazione. Era necessario prestare grande attenzione sia alle modalità di gestione del vino che a quelle dei vasi vinari, onde evitare l’innescarsi di nuove e indesiderate fermentazioni, acetificazioni e altri processi degenerativi. A partire da una lettera di Ulisse Aldrovandi si viene a conoscenza di alcune informazioni sui vasi vinari, sul loro utilizzo e, in particolare, su una curiosa tecnica di cantina, volta a impermeabilizzare le botti di legno attraverso l’utilizzo delle foglie di Typha palustris. Oltre a ciò, questa lettera costituisce un’ottima opportunità per riflettere sulla storia del vino e sulla necessità di affiancare ai tradizionali metodi d’indagine storico-agrari e storico-commerciali un approccio maggiormente orientato sui suoi aspetti scientifici, materiali e organici, al fine di fare luce sulla grande storia dei saperi, delle scienze e delle tecniche vitivinicole.
KONSTELASI POLITIK DALAM NOVEL RORO JONGGRANG KARYA BUDI SARDJONO SEBUAH PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Rachmawati Nukita , Dermawan Rusdian Noor
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to describe (1) plot of the story used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, (2) character and characterization used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, (3) background of the story used by the writer to convey politics constellation in Roro Jonggrang novel, and (4) politics constellation contained in Roro Jonggrang novel. The kind of this research is qualitative research. The data is phenomenon unit in Roro Jonggrang novel that accommodates plot, character, characterization, background, and constellation politics. The source of the data is a novel entitled Roro Jonggrang by Budi Sardjono. The instrument of the research is the researcher that has given a theory about the plot, background, character, characterization, background, and constellation politics, especially sociological politics. the technique of collecting data are observation, reading technique, and taking a note. The technique of data analysis is descriptive qualitative technique. The result of this study is as follows. (1) The plot used in Roro Jonggrang novel is a chronological plot. (2) The main character is Roro Jonggrang, beside that there is another character as an addition. (3) Background of the study happens in Gedono temple, Prambanan temple, Suruh Ijo village, Kalibawang village, Kaswargan hill, Pengging square, Cepogo temple, dan Ciwa temple. The time of the story is described in the ninth century when mataram kingdom holds the power. The events are taken during morning, afternoon and evening time. social background in this novel is society and Javanese culture. (4) Politics constellation in this novel is:Â  (a) Politics communication happens between Pengging and Prambanan kingdom. In pengging kingdom, politics communication is done by Prabu Damar Maya, Bandung Bandawasa, Demang Selo, Demang Tegalrejo, Lurah prajurit Pengging, and Tumenggung Gagak Sabrang, whereas in prambanan kingdom politics communication is done by Roro Jonggrang, Dyah Mranti, Lurah Berbah, Lurah Kretek, and Prabu Baka Geni. In this politics communication, there are some functions done by each kingdom. the function of politics communication is information function, instruction function, and persuasive function. (b) Politics participation happens between Pengging and Prambanan kingdom. Politics participation in pengging kingdom is marked by the participation of group soldier of Adipati Wono Goro, Loda Nyang, and Pengging soldier, whereas politics participation in Prambanan kingdom is marked by village chief participation. (c) There are two social movements in Roro Jonggrang novel. They are regressive and expressive movement. Each kingdom did both of the movement.Â
HUBUNGAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK FILM REMAJA TELEVISI GANTENG-GANTENG SERIGALA DENGAN PEMAHAMAN TEKS DRAMA MAJALAH DINDING SISWA KELAS VIII SMP 2 KRETEK BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Martadi Radhik , Santosa Wijaya Heru
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the level of observing skill of television teen movie Ganteng-Ganteng Serigala, drama text comprehension on eighth-grade students, and prove the existence of a positive and significant relationship between observing television teen movie Ganteng-Ganteng Serigala and comprehension of Majalah Dinding drama text on eighth-grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul. This study uses ex-post facto design. Eighth-grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul are the population of this study. The class population in SMP 2 Kretek Bantul consists of 74 students. An objective test instrument is used to collect the data. It is used to retrieve the data of observing skill of television teen movie and to retrieve the data of drama text comprehension. The instruments of observing skill of television teen movie and drama text comprehension were consulted first to the expert in order to be worthy to use in collecting data and then tested on 29 students. The data from these trials were analyzed by using SPSS 19.0. The data analysis techniques are testing requirements analysis, namely the linearity test, normality test, and test hypotheses. The results showed that: (1) the level of observing skill of television teen movie on eighth grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul belongs to the medium category; (2) the level of understanding drama text of eighth grade students of SMP 2 Kretek Bantul is also in the medium category; (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between observing skill of television teenÂ  movie Â Ganteng-GantengÂ  Serigala Â and Â comprehension Â of Â Majalah Dinding drama text of eighth grade students in SMP 2 Kretek Bantul. This indicates by the r-value of 0.567 in a significance level of 5%. Based on the interpretation of r value according to Arikunto, the value is included in the medium category. Thus, observing skill of television teen movie do not give dominant effect on drama text comprehension. In other words, the habit of observing television teen movie gives a little contribution toÂ  the understanding of the drama text.
MIMIKRI DAN RESISTENSI PRIBUMI TERHADAP KOLONIALISME DALAM NOVEL JEJAK LANGKAH KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Santoso Joko
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the process and form of resistance done by the natives to colonialism. This study belongs to qualitative descriptive research. The data are in the form of units of event containing the relations that include the process and form of resistance made by the natives to colonialism.Â  The qualitative data used in this research are collected through observation, while the source of the data is a document in the form of novel Jejak Langkah published by Hasta Mitra Jakarta. The instrument used in this research is the researcher himself equipped with a set of postcolonial theory, particularly the concepts of mimicry and resistance. The technique used in collecting the data is observation, while the technique applied in analyzing the data is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretative one on the basis of postcolonial theories, mainly the theories of mimicry and resistance. In this novel, the resistance of the natives is done by the figure of resistance, that is Minke. The process of resistance begins with soft resistance called mimicry (language of technology and life devices,livelihood systems, arts, and systems of knowledge/ways of thinking). After reaching the power of quality to resist, the resistance is done radically, both through actual actions and textual productions.
PEMBENTUKAN KATA DALAM BAHASA CIA-CIA BUTON, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Ramla Ramla , Hartati Umi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the formation of words in Cia-cia language which consists of (1) affixation in Cia-cia, (2) reduplication in Cia-cia, (3) composition in Cia-cia. This research includes descriptive qualitative research type. This research data in the form of sentences in Cia-cia language in which there is a word that has experienced morphological process. The data source of this research is all sentence result of libat ably containing word formation in Cia-cia used by student of Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. Methods and techniques used in data collection is a method of referring to tapping techniques, techniques libat skillful conversation, and the technique of record. Data analysis method used is the method of agih and referential reference method. Method of presentation of result of data analysis in this research is done by using informal method. The result of this research is the formation of words in Cia-cia language consisting of (1) Affixation in Cia-cia language there are four kinds, that is prefixation, infixasi, suffix, and confixasi. The prefixes in the Cia-cia language are of four kinds, namely {ci-} in Indonesian means {di-} and {ter-}, {po-} means {ber}, and {meN-}, {pi-} means {ber} and {meN-} while {ka-} means {peN-} and {meN -}. Infix there is only one, that is {-ko-}. There are three kinds of suffixes, namely {-e} means {-kan}, {- po} b means {-}, and {--no} means {- them}. There are two kinds of confixes {pa-sie} / meng-kandan {ka-ya} / beran. (2) Reduplication there are three kinds, namely overall reduplication, partial reduplication, and reduplication with phoneme changes. (3) The composition consists of nouns and nouns, nouns and verbs, and nouns and adjectives.
Faculty Motivation and Engagement in the Context of Extracurricular Activities
Authors: Hwang Soo Jeong , Bae Sang Hoon
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the motivations driving faculty engagement in extracurricular activities at universities and to investigate the patterns of such involvement. Qualitative study was conducted, focusing on five professors who repeatedly participated in the Convergence Project, an extracurricular program at a university in South Korea. The findings reveal that motivations for faculty engagement include positive responses to external requests, a sense of responsibility as an educator, and a passion for the field of research. Furthermore, faculty engagement is characterized by their behaviors, emotional responses, and cognitive processes. Specifically, participants engaged in the program by assisting students, experiencing joy, and feeling a sense of accomplishment. They also prioritized understanding, analyzing, and continuous problem-solving efforts. This study demonstrates that faculty engagement is a multidimensional phenomenon involving a variety of aspects, such as time investment, physical activities, emotional responses, and cognitive engagement. Additionally, it emphasizes that participation in extracurricular programs represents a growth experience for faculty members. Finally, recommendations are provided for promoting faculty engagement in extracurricular programs at universities.