bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminalistic Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency Using the Internet
Authors: Bogomolova Anna
Published: November 2024

Introduction: currently, the level of development and accessibility of the Internet leads to changes in the ways of obtaining information and communication among the public, displacing traditional mass media. The majority of minors are active Internet users, wherefore, the author sets the goal of researching internet usage as an effective non-procedural tactical-criminalistic means of preventing juvenile delinquency. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific cognition, including such main ones as the methods of consistency, analysis and comparative law. Results: the author’s position justified in the work is based on the legislation and the opinions of the competent scientific community on the use of modern information and communication technologies for the purpose of criminalistic prevention of juvenile delinquency. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the role of the Internet in the lives of minors was revealed, forensic tools and tactical-forensic recommendations for conducting preventive activities for minors by the investigator (inquirer) were proposed.
The Improvement of the Criminal Procedure Mechanism for Selecting and Applying a Measure of Restraint in the Form of Prohibition of Certain Actions
Authors: Romashova Marina
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the court’s choice to prohibit certain actions corresponds to the general trend of humanization and liberalization of criminal procedure legislation and the more active application of measures of restraint not related to the detention of a person. The relevance of the issue of imposing prohibitions on certain actions in accordance with Art. 105.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is also determined by the need to restrict the constitutionally significant rights and freedoms of citizens suspected or accused of crimes in order to create conditions for unhindered judicial proceedings, which are ensured by judicial control and other legal guarantees of fairness and proportionality of the chosen prohibitions. The purpose of the study is to eliminate doubts and ambiguities that arise when selecting and applying a prohibition on certain actions and to formulate proposals for improving the legal regulation of the measure of restraint in question. In the course of the study, such methods of cognition as formal legal in the form of studying the norms of law, specifically sociological and comparative law, were applied. Results: the paper formulates proposals to improve the criminal procedure mechanism for selecting and applying a prohibition on certain actions. Conclusions: the recommendations set out in the paper are aimed at developing uniform investigative and judicial practice and can be used in the educational process when teaching criminal procedure sciences, as well as in the practical activities of preliminary investigation officers, prosecutors, and courts.
Transfer of a Case Accepted for Processing to Another Court: Theoretical and Applied Problems
Authors: Ryzhkov Konstantin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: in practice, there are numerous problems associated with the application of the mechanism for transferring a case accepted by the court for its processing to another court. In particular, the lack of a legal definition of the concept of “dispute over jurisdiction” leads to difficulties in identifying and resolving these disputes. In general, the legislation on jurisdiction on this issue is characterized by low detail in legal regulation, which leads to legal gaps and difficulties in applying the relevant legal norms. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of transferring a case to another court and to find ways to solve them within the framework of civil and arbitration proceedings. Methods: formal-legal and hermeneutical methods were used in the research process. Results: the paper analyzes the issue of the possibility of transferring a case to another court if the case has been received more recently from another court. The issue of the possibility of transferring the case to the court, which more recently returned the statement of claim on the grounds of non-jurisdiction, is also being investigated. In addition, the questions about the admissibility of transferring a case under jurisdiction more than once in the event of replacing an improper defendant are analyzed. Conclusions: in order to achieve the purpose of the study, a definition of the concept of “dispute over jurisdiction” has been formulated. The author suggests approaches concerning the differentiation of cases of disputes over jurisdiction from cases when such disputes do not arise. It is proposed to exclude from the number of situations involving a dispute over jurisdiction the transfer of a case to another court from which the mentioned case has not been received, as well as the re-transfer of the case after the substitution of an improper defendant.
The Burden of Reimbursement of Procedural Costs in the Criminal Procedure of the Federal Republic of Germany: Features of Legal Regulation
Authors: Shinkaruk Vladimir , Dekhert Andrey
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the paper analyzes the provisions on the content of the burden of reimbursement of procedural costs in the criminal procedure of the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter referred to as Germany). The institution of procedural costs is the subject of constant, intermittent discussion, operating with empirically unprovable assumptions about the fiscal benefits of the convict’s burden. Taking into account this state of discussion, there is a need to summarize the positive experience of analyzing the distribution of the burden of reimbursement of procedural costs in the criminal procedure of Germany. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the legal regulation of the institution of procedural costs in the legislation of Germany. The question is raised about the goals and objectives of the limitations of the general principle of reimbursement of procedural costs. Methods: using the comparative law method of scientific research as the main one, the authors trace the trend of theoretical and legislative ideas about the essence of the burden of reimbursement of procedural costs in the criminal procedure of Germany, analyze controversial issues of modern criminal procedure science, and clarify and correct previously formed judgments on the issue of the current state of the institution of procedural costs. Results: based on the conducted research, four limitations have been deduced in the implementation of the “all-or-nothing” principle, which are of particular importance in the criminal procedure of Germany. Conclusions: an analysis of the legal regulation of reimbursement of procedural costs in Germany demonstrates that the “all-or-nothing” principle in the distribution of the burden of costs between the convicted person and the state is ultimately violated with partial conviction, partial acquittal, partial appeal, and coincidence of appeals of the convicted person and the prosecutor.
The Ways to Protect Family Values Under the Family Law Legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Baturina Natalia , Kotelnikov Nikolay
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the ways provided for by family law legislation to protect family values. The authors of the paper believe that in conditions of strong socio-cultural pressure on Russian society from the globalist movement, the state should develop legal mechanisms that prevent the spread of norms of behavior and pseudo-family values that are alien to domestic society. Exploring the approaches existing in legal science to understanding the category of “family values,” the authors propose to significantly expand the content of this category. The authors of the paper systematize the existing legal ways of protecting family values. Purpose: to determine the legal content of the concept of “family values,” to systematize the ways to protect family values, and to evaluate their effectiveness. Methods: the main research methods used in the work are dialectical and sociological methods in jurisprudence, providing a comprehensive and complete study of legal ways to protect family values. Results: the authors have investigated the problems of using legal methods to protect traditional family values in Russian society. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors propose the inclusion of a number of prohibitions in the content of family values, such as the inadmissibility of marriage between persons of the same sex, including their actual cohabitation; the inadmissibility of sex change; and the inadmissibility of fictitiousness in the occurrence or termination of family relations. Based on the results of the study, it was found that modern family law in the Russian Federation allows for preserving and protecting traditional values, as well as countering the expansion of family relations alien to Russian society.
Prospects for the Legal Regulation of Property Relations Between Spouses when Concluding a Marriage Contract Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Matytsin Denis , Kvitsinia Natalia
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the paper deals with the study of the content of the conditions for concluding a marriage contract as an effective tool for resolving property disputes in the family. The possibility of concluding a marriage contract in electronic form is analyzed. The debatable issue of regulating the personal non-property rights of spouses under a marriage contract is also investigated. The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions for the development of the institution of a marriage contract using digital technologies and to determine their impact on the stability of the economy and civil circulation. Methods: the research is based on specific scientific legal techniques – dogmatic, legal-technical, method of interpretation of law, state-legal modeling, comparative law method – that allow for the formation of a scientifically based structure for the legal development of digital technologies in regulating the institution of a marriage contract in the context of international integration. Results: it is proved that 1) the digitalization of the economy affects the regulation of marital and family relations; 2) the marriage contract has a contradictory nature: on the one hand, it helps to strengthen the family; on the other hand, it can also be a factor destabilizing civil circulation. Conclusions: the current family legislation does not contain any direct prohibition on the use of electronic means when concluding family law contracts; therefore, the confirmation of the conditions when signing a marriage contract in electronic form is not only possible but will also speed up and simplify the process of concluding it for spouses (future spouses). If any economic or technological innovations can potentially contribute to strengthening rights and freedoms in the family, as well as strengthening their protection, then it is necessary to consolidate such means of protection at the legislative level, in particular, to allow the possibility of concluding a marriage contract in electronic form.
The Surrogacy Contract: The Legal Nature and Problems of Legal Regulation
Authors: Davtyan-Davydova Darya
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the paper deals with the problem of the legal regulation of the surrogacy contract. The complex nature is emphasized, and the main approaches to determining the legal nature, subject, and object of such a contract are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the lack of consensus on the legal nature of such a contract, its legal definition, and the legally established rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the parties for breach of obligations. A comparative law analysis of Russian and foreign legislation is carried out. Purpose: to conduct a conceptual analysis of the legislation of both the Russian Federation and neighboring countries in the field of regulation of surrogacy contracts and to study the legal nature of the surrogacy contract. For this purpose, the provisions of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Belarus are considered; in addition, modern approaches to determining the legal nature of the surrogacy contract are studied. In the course of composing this work, a variety of methods were employed, including general scientific approaches such as analysis and synthesis of legal doctrines and legislative norms, as well as special legal methods such as comparative legal analysis and formal legal analysis. Results: as the regulation of the surrogacy contract in the legislation of the Russian Federation is not sufficiently developed, it creates legal gaps. The conclusion is made about the civil legal nature of the surrogacy contract.
The Method of Civil Law: Regulation, Evaluation or Modeling?
Authors: Fedoseev Pyotr
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the paper discusses the problems of reevaluating the methods of civil regulation. The author argues with the researchers who speak in favor of rejecting the use of the term “regulation” in a private law context and replacing it with modeling or evaluating public relations regarding property and non-materialized goods. The author of the paper believes that the issue of replacing the term “regulation” with “modeling” or “evaluation” is a dispute over terms. Law, as a social phenomenon, regulates public relations; however, the degree of influence of law on public relations depends on the national concept of legal regulation and the recognition of legal statuses for subjects of legal relations. Purpose: to prove the possibility of applying socio-legal methodology with attention to the social factors of the operation of legal norms, with preference over the prevailing normative and dogmatic understanding of law. Methods: the main research method used in the paper is the sociological method in jurisprudence, which allows a comprehensive assessment of the activities of the subject of legal relations, endowed with a situationally necessary civil status, and implementing this status in a specific legal context, established taking into account the interests of the subject and the existing legal order. Results: the author investigates the problem of exhausting the scientific and regulatory resources of the dogmatic understanding of law with its inherent metaphysical constructions of “method” and “subject” in favor of “revitalizing” the legal matter and overcoming the isolation of law on itself, to the detriment of the interests of society and the individual. Conclusions: as a result of the research, the author has developed a point of view on the need for a critical revision of the views prevailing in modern Russian civil law on how law operates in society, which generates legal “fetishism” that contradicts the principles of civil law. Russian civil law has sufficient potential to grant freedom to its subjects; in order to implement it, it is necessary to ensure the harmonious functioning of substantive and procedural law, convincing the judicial community of the value of the subjects of civil relations but not the forms of their participation in them.
Būsimųjų fizinio ugdymo pedagogų akademinė motyvacija
Authors: Prušinskas Virgilijus , Ušpurienė Aistė Barbora
Published: November 2024

Temos aktualumas. Akademinė motyvacija yra vienas pagrindinių aspektų, lemiančių mokymosi proceso sėkmę, todėl svarbu nustatyti būsimųjų fizinio ugdymo pedagogų akademinę motyvaciją. Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti būsimųjų fizinio ugdymo pedagogų akademinę motyvaciją. Tyrimo metodologija. Tyrime dalyvavo 153 studentai, respondentų amžius – nuo 18 iki 31 metų. Studentų akademinei motyvacijai tirti buvo naudota SAMS-21 skalė (Kairys et al., 2017). Tyrimo dalyviai anonimiškai pildė internetinę apklausą. Tyrimo rezultatams analizuoti buvo naudojama IBM SPSS (29 versija) programa. Rezultatai. Išanalizavus atlikto tyrimo duomenis pastebėta, kad moterys yra labiau motyvuotos studijų metu nei vyrai, o akademinė motyvacija mažėja studentams tampant vyresniems. Taip pat pastebėta, kad aukštesniuose kursuose studentų amotyvacija didėja. Atlikus koreliacinę analizę, pastebėtas ryšys tarp amžiaus, kurso ir skirtingų akademinės motyvacijos formų. Rezultatai atskleidžia, kad akademinė motyvacija yra sudėtingas reiškinys, priklausantis nuo daugelio veiksnių. Supratus šiuos ryšius, galima sukurti efektyvias strategijas, siekiant skatinti studentų akademinę motyvaciją ir palengvinti mokymosi procesą. Išvados. Moterys yra labiau motyvuotos studijoms nei vyrai, tačiau vyrai patiria didesnę amotyvaciją. Studentų akademinė motyvacija didžiausia 1 kurse, o aukštesniuose kursuose tiek vidinė, tiek išorinė motyvacija mažėja, o amotyvacija didėja. Taip pat ir didėjant studentų amžiui vidinė bei išorinė motyvacija mažėja, o amotyvacija labai nedaug didėja. Be to, vidinės ir išorinės motyvacijos formos yra įvairiai susijusios tarpusavyje.
The practice and tradition of Palestinian sacred tattooing among Russian orthodox pilgrims and travelers to Palestine in 2nd half 19th — early 20th cc.
Authors: Bokatov A. Yu.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the tradition of pilgrimage tattooing in Jerusalem in relation to Orthodox pilgrims and travelers from Russia, the practice of tattooing Russian Orthodox pilgrims in Palestine, as well as the vector of the development of the tradition of applying a pilgrimage tattoo in the 2nd half 19th — early 20th cc. The channels for disseminating information about pilgrimage tattoos among potential pilgrims, mentions of this tradition in periodicals and in travelogues of pilgrims and travelers are analyzed. The study also involves a corpus of lesser- known sources, which describe the meeting places of Russian travelers and pilgrims with tattooists, the process of applying tattoos and variants of such tattoos. Based on the available data, we draw the conclusions about how widespread the practice of sacred tattooing was among Russian Orthodox pilgrims to Palestine, and the signs of the transformation of practice into tradition in the beginning of 20th c. and analyze the silences about the existence of such a tradition in Russian- language literature. The work also provides an overview of references to the practice of tattooing Russian Orthodox pilgrims in studies on the history of tattooing. For the first time in the history of studying Russian Orthodox pilgrimage, the practice and tradition of tattooing Russian Orthodox pilgrims and travelers to Palestine is the subject of special consideration.
Presentation of new volumes of the textbook from the series "Introduction to the History of the Church" of the Department of History of the Church of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2024

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Assessing Mindfulness Barriers: Turkish Validation of the Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale (FRM) via a Bifactor Model Approach
Authors: Subaşı Mustafa , Osin Evgeny N. , Karaman Hakan , Gürkan Emre , Bulut Sefa
Published: November 2024

The Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale (FRM) is a self-report measure to help identify who may fear of, have blocks against, and show resistances to mindfulness. The goal of the present study was to evaluate psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the FRM. The study recruited a sample of 448 participants. Participants completed several instruments including the Fears and Resistances to Mindfulness Scale, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, Multidimensional Existential Meaning Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form. Factor analyses confirmed the original two-factor structure of the FRM with good internal consistency and a bifactor model of the FRM. Measurement invariance analyses across gender showed consistent psychometric properties across gender. The subscales and the general factor had positive associations with depression, anxiety, and stress, whereas they predominantly were negatively associated with well-being indicators or irrelevant. This study confirms the original factor structure of the FRM in a non-Western context along with a bifactor model. The Turkish version of the FRM is a valid and reliable instrument.
The ionic boundary layer relaxation in the problem of proton exchange
Authors:   Perm State University, Petukhov Maxim I. , Usatov Mikhail V. ,   Perm State University
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the behavior of proton exchange reaction products in a benzoic acid melt during its interaction with a lithium niobate crystal. During protonation, positively charged lithium ions and negatively charged benzoate ions got into the acid. After recombination, these ions formed lithium benzoate molecules. The diffusion and recombination processes were described using the equations of continuum mechanics: the Navier-Stokes equation for an incompressible fluid, the equations of electrostatics, and transport equations. The numerical solution of this system of equations shows that near the interphase, benzoate ions form a stationary boundary layer supported by the flux of ions from the side of the crystal. Lithium ions, due to greater mobility, filled the entire computational region. Due to differences in ion concentration distributions within the boundary layer, an electric field formed. However, the emerging inhomogeneities were not sufficient for the occurrence of large-scale convective transfer, therefore all fields were uniform along the interphase. The study simulates a situation in which, at a certain moment of time, the conditions promoting proton exchange cease to be met, and the indicated flow of ions from the crystal ceases, as a result of which a gradual disappearance of the boundary layer is observed. The article provides time evolutions of the concentration profiles of ions and lithium benzoate molecules and of the electric potential during this relaxation. The ions, like the electric field, disappear over time, while the lithium benzoate molecules tend to uniformly fill the entire region. The influence of the intensity of the initial ion flow on relaxation processes is shown.
Relativism in psychoanalysis and analytical psychology
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Stepanenko Alexander D.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a view on the relativistic component of the psychoanalytic concepts of Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung. In this context, attention is drawn to Freud’s attitude toward relativism, initially negative but at the same time being in conflict with the basic tenets of psychoanalysis. Expressing the opinion that the postulation of the presence of a hidden part of the mental system significantly expanded the scope of psychiatry and psychology and relativized the understanding of «mental disorders», the author of the article at the same time argues that, while remaining faithful to the key positivist attitude, Freud consistently rejected all methods of cognition other than science, considering them speculative and therefore not trustworthy. Freud’s attitude to the relativization of scientific truth is compared in the article with the position of Jung, who, consistently overcoming the ideological framework of classical psychoanalysis, according to the author, became the one who continued to develop the ideas of its founder in their natural direction. In particular, the author characterizes Jung’s key concept of the collective unconscious as deeply relativistic in spirit, since the principle of its operation: the materialization of autonomous content in phenomena of various kinds, implies such a world order in which both the role of man and his capabilities are very relative. The author also expresses the idea that the principles of manifestation of the collective unconscious according to Jung are based on a relativistic understanding of the spacetime factor, while the acausal nature of the manifestations of autonomous content implies deabsolutization of ideas about time and space; on this basis, a conclusion is drawn about the interpenetration of the conceptual attitudes of analytical psychology and relativistic physics (the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics).
The split subject and decentralized discourse: the specificity of subjectivity in the space of writing
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dil Igor V.
Published: November 2024

The goal of this paper is to articulate the structural links between the split subject within Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis and the decentered discourse within (post)structuralist philosophy on the basis of Derrida’s works. The paper examines the relationship between Derrida’s deconstruction and classical and structural psychoanalysis. Both psychoanalysis and Derrida’s project turn out to be a special kind of non-regionalist (in the sense of regional ontologies) projects attempting to articulate and demonstrate what is missing in the classical metaphysics of presence. Both psychoanalysis and deconstruction seek to wrest from presence the primacy of its transcendence, to show that the «central» element of writing is the effect of that writing itself, but not the point of reference to which that writing supposedly refers. Subjectivity also turns out not to be a point of self-identity, but an effect of structure. Subjectivity reveals itself in the space of writing, and writing turns out to be the topos of subjectivity. The traces of psychoanalysis in Derrida’s works can be detected by comparing Derrida’s concept of différance with Freud’s notion of afterwardness: through the special interpretation of temporality as a past that was never the present, the act of deconstruction can be realized as an act of destruction of any act (because the act is attributed to the subject). The result of the study is a certain rationalization of différance, which turns out to be the «heart» of deconstruction in early Derrida’s works — and this rationalization is done through comparison with the functioning of afterwardness in the structure of trauma. The subject thereby appears fundamentally ruptured — and this rupture is constitutive of subjectivity itself; the subject discovers a trace of itself in writing, but can never obtain full, pure self-identity. The novelty of this paper consists in the fact that the examination of this structural relationship at the level of concepts has generally been ignored; this paper proposes an interpretation that explores the relationship between deconstruction and psychoanalysis not in general, but at the level of the relationship between the concepts of différance and afterwardness (and the unconscious in general), which allows us to clarify the use of these concepts in relationship, and also sheds light on the related concepts of subject and letter.
Prospects of media consumption in the Yakut language and the role of stateowned national media in the formation of content in the digital environment
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Gavrilev Chokuur N.
Published: November 2024

The representation of national languages in the digital environment can counteract the emerging language shift in the era of globalization and digitalization. The digital environment, where information and services are mainly provided in the language of the majority, is «unfavorablе» to the languages of national minorities. As a result, language shift, i.e., the transition of communication to the language of the majority, may occur within a few generations. The results of sociological studies allow us to conclude that currently there is dominance of Internet resources and social networks over traditional print media. The researchers note that creating Internet content in native languages, state-owned national media perform an important function of the preservation and development of languages. Thanks to government support in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the transformation of traditional print media, there are websites functioning in the Yakut language and content produced in social media in the Yakut language. Based on research into this issue, on the data of the sociological study «Media Landscape of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – 2023» as well as on the results of an expert interview giving a forecast on changes in media consumption in the Yakut language, a conclusion can be made about insufficient demand for information consumption in the Yakut language on the Internet as well as insufficient volumes of such content. The low demand for media consumption in the Yakut language among young people is of concern. When implementing the language policy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), it is proposed to take into account the varying degrees of influence of different information channels, their loyal audiences, and the popularity level of various media for different ages. The creation of effective official mechanisms for supporting national regional media at the federal and regional levels, the use of new media and modern digital technologies when providing information in native languages, the involvement of the younger generation in media consumption in native languages in the digital environment, will contribute to interethnic harmony and cultural and spiritual diversity of Russian society.
TEATRO DEL MONDO. VENETIAN FLOATING THEATERS, XVI–XXI CENTURIES
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, Vavilina Natalia Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of “Theaters of the World”, floating structures of centric form that were part of the Venetian festivities of the 16th century, associated with the activities of associations of Venetian patrician youth known as “Calza societies”. Venetian “World Machines” (another commonly accepted name for them) were directly related to the architectural experiments of the Cinquecento, both theoretical and utopian, as well as successfully implemented in the city space. In addition to the obvious resonance with Giulio Camillo’s “Theater of Memory” and the fantastic amphitheater of the island of Cythera from Francesco Colonna’s “Hypnerotomachia Poliphili”, which researchers have repeatedly mentioned, the Theaters of the World turned out to be the embodiment of universal ideas, embodying the Renaissance principle of the “world stage” (mundana scena). The article examines the Theaters of the World created by Venetian architects from 1530 to 1597. The appendix publishes for the first time in Russian a number of documents (including excerpts from the “Diaries” of the Venetian chronicler Marin Sanudo, a project for the reconstruction of the San Marco harbor proposed by Alvise Cornaro, descriptions of the Coronation of Dogaressa Morosina Morosini on May 4, 1597, with the participation of the Theater of the World designed by Vincenzo Scamozzi. The floating “Theater of the World” by Italian architect Aldo Rossi, created in 1979 for the Venice Architecture Biennale of 1980 and successfully navigating the sea route from Venice to Dubrovnik, is not only a homage to projects from 400 years ago but also a new embodiment of the theater as a symbol, the collective memory of the City and the World. The use of Artificial Intelligence to create fantastic projects, a kind of memories of Theaters of the World that never actually existed but were possible at the level of concept and fantasy, is the author’s attempt to see the continuation of the Venetian myth in a new space, as illusory as it is real.
COURT BALLETS COSTUMES IN FRANCE OF THE XVII CENTURY
Authors:   Moscow Art Theatre School, Nikitina Olga V.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the attire that was worn during court performances in the 17th century. It explores how court performances evolved from being a mere source of entertainment to a means of representing the image of the monarch and their political ideas. Participating in ballets was a significant aspect of the king and his court’s life. It was an event that took place in the city, and not confined within the palace walls. The king believed that performances in city halls accessible to the public were crucial to his internal policy. By the end of the 17th century, a strong tradition of staging ballet and opera performances had developed with the help of court ballets, in which King Louis XIV and his entourage participated. The “Roman” costume of Louis XIV, with its distinct silhouette and set of attributes, became an example of men’s stage costume until the late 18th century. It remained a theatrical curiosity and cliché thereafter. The article also sheds light on the costume designers, who were the first professionals in the history of Western European theater to design diverse costumes, scenery and machinery. The article provides detailed information on the main elements of men’s and women’s costumes, as well as the materials from which they were made. Another popular court entertainment were chivalric carousels where equestrian ballet and theatrical tournaments were combined and the established forms of theatrical costumes were also used. These performances remained popular throughout Europe during the 18th century. Until the Revolution, the court of Louis XIV served as a model for other monarchies in all matters related to etiquette, fashion, lifestyle, and representation.
THE RUSSIAN STYLE OF THE MASTERS OF THE ABRAMTSEVSKY CIRCLE: FROM THE THEATRICAL STAGE TO THE SUBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   HSE, Orlovskaya Evgenia A.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of the inextricable connection between the development of the Russian style in the interiors of the late XIX-early XX century with innovative finds in the theatrical and decorative activities of the masters of the Abramtsevo circle. The creative universalism of the Vasnetsov brothers, Korovin, Golovin and Vrubel marked a new stage in its development, which was called the “neo-Russian style” due to the appeal to a wide range of primary sources of borrowings to create author’s interpretations of the subject-spatial environment. The behind-the-easel activities of a new generation of bright individuals resulted in a variety of artistic works in different types of art. Theatrical decorations and furniture, menus and stage costumes, interior items and jewelry, vases and tiles, stoves and fireplaces, panels and sculptures, textiles and lighting fixtures, sketches and monumental cycles of their authorship have remained reference works in the history of Russian artistic culture. For them, the stage became a place for the realization of a total synthesis of arts, an integrated approach and testing of creative solutions that extended to residential and public interiors. In turn, the audience perceived theatrical productions of operas by N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. P. Mussorgsky, M. I. Glinka as a showcase and advertisement of the Russian style, which led to the expansion of the typology of furniture, the repertoire of architectural and decorative motifs, formative approaches and finishing options. The subject of the author’s consideration was the transformations initiated by the above-mentioned masters in order to spiritualize the surrounding reality, which equally enriched both scenic spaces and interior practice in the era of symbolism and modernity.
SOVIET “CONSTRUCTIVE” MONTAGE AND MOVING IMAGE VIEWED AS A SYMBOLIC FORM
Authors:   HSE, Persheeva Alexandra D.
Published: November 2024

The development of media art has such an impact on the field of modern and contemporary culture that each new round of its expansion urges for rethinking and a more in-depth study of those forms of art the moving image that arose at the beginning of the 20th century and became its foundation. Considering modernist photography and cinema from the point of view of the impulse that they gave both to mass culture and to complex forms of artistic practices (experimental film, video art), we strive to identify the key features of one of the most expressive, system-­forming types of languages of moving image, which has acquired independent cultural significance: Soviet montage. In the current issue Soviet montage has been interpreted from a meta-position that combines the methods of art criticism, semiotic analysis, and classical structuralism, we argue that such an approach makes it possible to understand the significance of this artistic form most fully and deeply. The research is focused on the corpus of avant-­garde films by S. Eisenstein, V. Pudovkin, Dziga Vertov and other filmmakers who systematically developed the principles of highly expressive editing, and the object of study is the aesthetic potential of this cinematic construction, which goes far beyond the boundaries of its immediate functions (storytelling) and gains a special place in the area of symbolic form of screen culture. This study clarifies not only the genealogy of Soviet montage and analyzes its evolution using the example of outstanding films of the 1920–1930s, but also draws out the connection of this cinematic construction with the conceptual searches of artists of the 21st century.
Reliability analysis of the vehicle door system EDCU based on Weibull distribution
Authors: Hang Tian , Wen Jing , Zheng Bin Shu , Xiao Jie Hui , Zhou Feng
Published: November 2024

The paper established a two-parameter Weibull distribution model to analyze the failure law of key components of metro vehicles and employed the least squares method to fit the parameters of the Weibull function. The paper provided a detailed introduction of the model's parameter fitting method based on actual historical failure data. Taking the EDCU (Electrical Door Control Unit) as an example, the failure rate, cumulative failure rate, and reliability of EDCU for 3 different vehicle models were calculated, and the calculation results were verified to conform to the Weibull distribution through Q-Q diagrams. The results show that although the designed service life of EDCU of vehicle door system is 15 years, the reliability of the EDCU decreases significantly around 10 years. The EDCU reliability of the three vehicle models declines by 22%, 4.2%, 10.6% and the failure rates are 2.7%, 0.57%, 1.13%. Based on the reliability of EDCU mentioned above, while ensuring the reliability of components, the maintenance methods of components can be optimized to reduce maintenance costs.
Streamlining Smart Grids Reliability Assessment: An Innovative Mapping Approach
Authors: Gholami Mohammadreza , Karimi Ghaleh Jough Fooad , Gholami Alireza
Published: November 2024

Assessing smart grid reliability, considering both cyber and physical components, typically involves a mapping step, escalating complexity and computational overhead. This paper presents a pioneering mapping approach that redefines the fundamental paradigm of smart grid reliability assessment. By leveraging a defined interconnection matrix, the method optimizes computational efficiency, curtailing the array of potential system states. Evaluation employing key performance metrics - Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) and Expected Energy Not Supplied (EENS) - quantitatively demonstrates the superiority of our approach. Also, we explore the ramifications of integrating a dynamic thermal rating (DTR) in the process of reliability assessment, augmenting component safety through permissible enhancements in their ratings. Results underscore a notable reduction in total system states, from 221 to 214 for the bus topology and from 222 to 216 for the ring topology. Moreover, the analysis reveal substantial enhancements (Up to 43.58% ) in reliability indices upon consideration of the DTR system.
Computational and experimental study and identification of matrix model of jet grinding of bulk materials
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Zhukov V.P. , Barakovskikh D.S. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Belyakov A.N. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Aksakovsky I.D. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Tyutyukin I.Yu. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: November 2024

Grinding powders in jet mills makes it possible to obtain materials uncontaminated by wear products of grinding media to prepare pure products in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It should be noted that for different technologies, the requirements for the granulometric composition of powders vary significantly, and to meet these requirements, specific approaches are often required. Experimental determination of optimal conditions to obtain new powders is often associated with significant costs, which is not always justified from an economic point of view. Mathematical modeling allows us to obtain effective solutions in a shorter time and at lower costs in most cases. Thus, the development of adequate models, methods of calculation and optimization of jet grinding technology is an urgent scientific and practical task. To simulate grinding, a matrix methodology is used to describe technological processes. To identify the model, the results of specially conducted experimental studies are used. During experimental studies, the granulometric compositions of powders after single and multiple grinding in a jet mill have been determined. The results obtained have been used to identify and verify the matrix grinding model. Within the framework of the resulting model, a method for technological calculation of a jet mill operating in an open grinding cycle has been developed. The presented approach allows us to propose the ways to develop and implement new jet grinding technologies to obtain highly pure products in open and closed grinding cycles.
Making Russia Great Again? Vladimir Putin’s Changing Sources of Legitimacy 2000–2024
Authors: Burrett Tina
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the changing sources of President Vladimir Putin’s legitimacy during his quarter century at the apex of power in Russia. To reveal the shifting underpinnings of Putin’s legitimacy, I examine the central themes of his five presidential election campaigns, from March 2000 to March 2024. Public opinion data is used to assess the relationship between these campaign themes and the priorities of Russian voters, as legitimacy rests on shared values between ruler and ruled. I argue that the main sources of Putin’s legitimacy have shifted during his long tenure, especially since his 2012 return to the presidency, after four years as prime minister. Putin first won the Russian presidency by positioning himself as a soft nationalist reformer, intent on integrating with the West, and wrestling wealth from Russia’s oligarchs. Twelve years later, Putin turned his ire on international enemies, claiming the role of Russia’s champion against a hostile West and fifth column within—themes pursued with greater vigour following Russia’s incursions in Ukraine since 2014. In addition, Putin has doubled down on conservative appeals, including support for the Orthodox Church and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric. Appropriation of Russia’s role in WW2 has also been a source of legitimacy throughout Putin’s leadership, but one put to different uses over time. Putin’s legitimacy has been further bolstered by his stewardship of Russia’s economy, which has remained relatively stable, even in the face of sanctions, since 2014. I conclude that Putin’s longevity in office rests not only on increasing state repression, but also on his success in reorientating Russian social values to suit his changing political needs.
COVID-19 SYMPTOMS DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELING FROM HUMAN BIOMETRICS AND CURRENT HEALTH CONDITION
Authors: Fakieh Bahjat
Published: November 2024

After the waves of several variants of COVID-19 that hit the world, it is necessary to explore ways to control the medical consequences of the virus and the factors that could affect or control those health issues. This could help in treating patients proactively and increasing the likelihood of controlling the infection. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the likelihood of relating biological characteristics, health condition and social status of COVID-19 infected people to the actual symptoms that resulted. The study collects data through an online questionnaire based on a cross-sectional form that gathered data from 1143 suspected COVID-19 infected participants from three countries, namely, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Pakistan. The collected data was preprocessed to exclude uninfected samples, resulting in 1088 confirmed infections. Then, a statistical analysis explores the relationships between the included factors and the possible appearance of symptoms. The results gave some insights into the relationship between biometrics, health records and social status of the patients. In addition, most symptoms appeared in patients who had not taken any vaccine, and the effects of the virus seem less severe with individuals who were vaccinated with one or two doses. This paper contributed to the field of knowledge by predicting the consequences of COVID-19 based on the physical characteristics of patients. The findings of this research would open a new research area of predicting symptoms based on biometrics.
PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ANTIAIRCRAFT MISSILE TROOPS TECHNICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Barabash O.V. , Open’ko P.V. ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Kireienko V.V. ,   National Defense University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

In article considers the state and prospects of development of logistics to anti-aircraft missile forces, identifies areas for further development in the application of information technology for intelligent life cycle of military products. Theoretical bases of material and technical maintenance from the point of view to models of their life cycle are opened. Modern approaches to logistics are analyzed, considerable attention is paid to information technologies, tools that support this approach, and in particular process management according to the technical condition. It is noted that the main area of improvement should be the use of intelligent management of operation of technical condition and restoration of military products, which will allow during the life cycle of the sample on armaments and military equipment using projected indicators of its technical condition, determine the frequency and scope of maintenance, repair and providing them with military and technical property. There is an objective need to equip troops with an automated control system for dynamic analysis and effective planning of the life cycle of equipment. The advantages of forming a mobility park on the basis of the modular principle are highlighted. It is shown that during the operation of intelligent systems, solving the problem of providing military products, there are a large number of limitations that must be taken into account during its development. Recommendations for improving the logistics of armaments and military equipment, developing a methodology to ensure a higher quality of the life cycle of military products and effective life cycle management, which will achieve maximum performance of these types of military products. Theoretical bases of material and technical maintenance from the point of view of models of their life cycle are opened.