bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDIGENOUS CHALLENGES IN GOMBAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: AB RAHMAN SYAKIR AMIR , ZAINUDIN MUHAMMAD HAKIMIN , ABDULLAH ALIAS , ASMAWI ZAINORA , IBRAHIM ILLYANI , ABDUL RAZAK RAJABI , CHE ZUKI FATIN NABILA , MANSYUR UMAR
Published: December 2024

The Indigenous community is the hidden gem of Malaysia due to their unique cultural heritage practices. Considering the urbanization and modernization, as promising that will uplift their quality of life, it is important to better understand the issues and challenges faced by the Indigenous community in Gombak in the aspects of economy and heritage which become the objectives of this research. One–on–one interview was conducted with one tourism operator which is a significant entity deeply enmeshed in community engagement initiatives within the Indigenous community in Gombak to gather a significant insight into the issues and challenges that faced by an indigenous community in Gombak. The main findings are they still suffered poverty and backwardness, lack of participation in education among the Indigenous children, irregular employment and uninherited and diminishing heritage. Based on the findings, all the stakeholders, especially the government, should be aware of the difficulties experienced by the Indigenous community in Gombak. This research will be beneficial to stakeholders that have direct or indirect relationships with the topics discussed, namely the tourism operators, the public sector as well as the local government.
The BLUE model (Branding, leisure, and unique experience) for Improving mangrove tourism destination branding in East Java
Authors: Budiarti Endah , Andjarwati Tri , Gunawan Kunto Inggit
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop BLUE (Branding, Leisure, and Unique Experience) model as a strategic approach to improve destination branding for mangrove tourism in East Java. As competition among tourist destinations intensifies, developing branding concepts on experiential and recreational activities has become key to attracting visitors and differentiating destinations from competitors. This research utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods, including in-depth interviews with local stakeholders and surveys of tourists. The findings reveal that the BLUE concept provides a comprehensive framework for managing nature-based tourism destinations while maintaining a balance between natural attractions, unique visitor experiences, and environmental conservation. This model is expected to enhance the competitiveness of East Java’s mangrove tourism in both domestic and international markets.
Designing EDGE (Enhanced destination growth and engagement) to Improve the performance of marine tourism in East Java
Authors: Halik Abdul , Yasin Muhammad , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: December 2024

Marine tourism has emerged as a significant contributor to the regional economy in East Java, Indonesia. However, the growth of this sector is hindered by inadequate infrastructure, limited community engagement, and underdeveloped marketing strategies. This research presents the EDGE (Enhanced Destination Growth and Engagement) model as a comprehensive solution to enhance the performance of marine tourism destinations in East Java. EDGE is a strategic framework that integrates sustainable destination management, innovation-driven tourism product development, and community-based participation. The study employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Key findings reveal that the implementation of EDGE leads to increased visitor satisfaction, improved local community involvement, and heightened environmental sustainability. Recommendations for policy integration and long-term development are also discussed.
Exploring the role of digital infrastructure in school accreditation across types and geographies
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Agustina Titik , Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of digital infrastructure in shaping school accreditation outcomes across public and private institutions in urban and suburban settings in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative correlational approach, data from 643 schools, including information on digital infrastructure, school types, geographical location, and accreditation scores, were analyzed. The results revealed a moderate positive correlation between digital infrastructure availability and accreditation outcomes, with public schools and urban schools generally outperforming their counterparts in suburban areas. Public schools benefited from superior access to digital tools, such as high-speed internet and smart classrooms, due to government funding, while private schools often faced resource limitations. Geographical disparities were also evident, with urban schools achieving higher digital readiness and better accreditation scores compared to suburban schools. These findings highlight systemic inequities in digital access that influence accreditation outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted policies to bridge the digital divide. Interventions should prioritize under-resourced private schools and suburban areas to promote equitable educational opportunities and improve accreditation standards. This research contributes to the broader discourse on education equity and provides actionable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to enhance digital infrastructure in diverse educational contexts.
Discriminatory indices of ‘introduction to psychology’ multiple choice examination questions
Authors: ODUKOYA Jonathan Adedayo, , OMONIJO Dare Ojo,
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the discriminatory indices of the multiple choice questions of a compulsory undergraduate course (Introduction to Psychology) in a private Nigerian university. The main research question raised was: Did all the items in the ‘Introduction to Psychology’ examination discriminate adequately between low scoring and high scoring students? To answer this question, the discriminatory index was derived for all the 70 items fielded in the examination. Though 255 students took this course, only students whose total scores fell within the topmost and lowest quartiles participated in this study.  Students with missing data were extracted from the topmost and lowest quartiles.  Consequently, the data of 100 students (50 in the topmost quartile and 50 in the lowest quartile) were utilized in computing the Discriminatory indices (Di) of the 70 Multiple Choice Questions. Out of the 70 items, two (2.9%) furnished poor Di, fifteen items (21.4%) had weak Di, fourteen items (20%) had fair Di, and thirty-nine items (55.7%) had fairly strong and strong Di. The findings are discussed and relevant recommendations made.
Exploring motor imagery classification in brain-computer interfaces: Case study of the Vietnamese BCI speller
Authors: Thi Chau Ma , Thanh Long Vu , Minh Kien Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Recent advancements in Brain-Computer Interface technology have led to the development of BCI Spellers, providing innovative communication solutions, particularly for individuals with disabilities. This paper presents a Vietnamese BCI Speller system specifically designed for Vietnamese speakers, addressing the unique linguistic and contextual needs of this population. Our research focuses on two primary contributions: first, we evaluate and implement a motor imagery classification method using a scalable machine learning framework tailored for processing motor imagery signals; second, we propose a user-friendly BCI Speller that facilitates document drafting and communication at an affordable cost. We detail the integration of motor imagery task classification within our Vietnamese BCI Speller, employing both deep learning and traditional machine learning models. Experimental results demonstrate over 90% accuracy in classifying motor imagery tasks with Linear Discriminant Analysis and Common Spatial Parttern, highlighting the system's effectiveness and potential for enhancing user interaction. This study emphasizes the need for continued research to optimize BCI technology and improve accessibility for all users.
The integrity of air pollution data measurements and their legal implications, a case study in Qatar on air pollution of the French company plume labs
Authors: Kattan Imad AbdelKarim , Iftaihat Yassir Al , El Farag Mohamed Salem Abou
Published: December 2024

Countries today face immense environmental challenges, with the safety and sustainability of the environment at the forefront of their priorities. Nations, such as Qatar, are committed to addressing air pollution, a significant environmental hazard. To ensure the accuracy of air pollution data, Qatar relies on robust environmental measurement standards, with government institutions playing a crucial role in monitoring and reporting this data. However, the emergence of private companies like Plume Labs, which provide air pollution data for various countries, has raised significant concerns about data accuracy and credibility. These concerns can adversely affect the reputation of nations and impede investment. Notably, Plume Labs has openly stated that it does not guarantee the accuracy of its data, which poses risks to national sovereignty and the integrity of pollution data. Furthermore, there is a lack of clarity regarding the legal recourse available to countries or entities affected by potentially inaccurate data from companies like Plume Labs. Therefore, it is essential to establish a legal framework to regulate the provision of air pollution data by private companies. This framework should include evaluating the accuracy and reliability of data provided by companies such as Plume Labs and determining their legal liability for disseminating inaccurate air pollution information.
Chemical castration in the criminal law system: A study of effectiveness and toxicological impact
Authors: Fitria Yusian Eri , Vianto Denny , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Hafidz Jawade , Setiyawan Deni
Published: December 2024

Chemical castration is an additional punishment in Indonesia's criminal law system that is applied to sex offenders, especially against children, with the main objective of reducing recidivism rates and protecting the public from the threat of repeated sexual violence. However, this policy also raises various challenges and serious impacts, especially in the toxicology aspect. Medically, chemical castration can cause significant side effects, such as metabolic disorders, decreased bone density leading to osteoporosis, and the risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of castration policy, the impact of castration from the toxicology aspect and policy recommendations for equitable chemical castration. This research uses normative juridical with statutory, case study and conceptual multidisciplinary approaches. The results of the study explain that chemical castration is legally effective, but the impact of castration implementation can cause several side effects for the perpetrator. A policy recommendation for chemical castration that is equitable is needed. This research can provide an overview of the implementation of chemical castration from the legal and toxicological aspects. So that the application of castration needs to be evaluated against toxicological and ethical impacts is very important to create a balance between the protection of society and respect for human rights. So as to create justice in the policy of chemical castration.
A Preliminary Screening of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) of A1 and A2 Beta-casein Alleles in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Zulkifli Nadiatur Akmar , Syed Hussain Sharifah Salmah , Baharim Nurhafizatul Ain
Published: December 2024

Milk containing A1 variants in the beta-casein gene is considered to be a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), type I diabetes (DM-I), autism, and schizophrenia due to the release of beta-casomorphin 7 (BCM-7). The objectives of this study were to screen for polymorphism of beta-casein in dairy cattle and to examine the allelic and genotypic frequencies of A1 and A2 variants. A total of 290 cattle blood samples were collected from two states and the samples were extracted. This was followed by PCR amplification for exon 7 of the beta-casein gene (CSN2). The PCR products were then subjected to DNA sequencing. The sequencing results were aligned and the variants were screened. In Pahang, 125 samples are of the A2A2 genotype, followed by A1A2 (n=97) and A1A1 (n=28). While in Melaka, the highest genotype was A2A2 (n=20) as compared to A1A2 (n=18) and A1A1 (n=2). Meanwhile, the frequency of the A2 allele was higher than A1 in both states. The high genotypic frequencies of A2A2 in these cattle populations could be influenced by the cattle breed as well as the rate of crossbreeding on the farm. Thus, screening of dairy cattle for A1 and A2 beta-casein could be used in selecting the preferred animals for breeding.
Preliminary Exploration of Bioactive Compounds and Anthelmintic Activity in Diospyros kaki Fruits
Authors: Kalusalingam Anandarajagopal , Rozario Aineesha Hani Johari , Subramanian Poonguzhali , Khan Abdullah , Rajapandi Senthilraj , Pandian Saravana Muthu Kumar , Thanikachalam Punniyakoti V , Ming Long Chiau , Ikmal Asmuni Mohd
Published: December 2024

Helminths, or parasitic worms, pose a significant global health concern, affecting more than 25% of the world's population. In Malaysia, these infections are endemic, with varying prevalence rates among different populations, especially those impacting economically disadvantaged communities. The present study aimed to determine the secondary metabolites present and evaluate the anthelmintic activity of Diospyros kaki fruit extracts against earthworms. Hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water extracts of Diospyros kaki fruits were obtained via the cold maceration technique. Preliminary phytoconstituent screening of Diospyros kaki fruit extracts was performed to identify the phytoconstituents present in the extracts. The anthelminthic activities of different extracts (200 and 300 mg/mL) of Diospyros kaki fruits were evaluated separately in adult Malaysian earthworms (Pheretima posthuma). The durations of paralysis and death of individual worms were determined and compared with those of the standard drug albendazole at a concentration of 40 mg/mL. Ethyl acetate extract of D. kaki fruits at a concentration of 300 mg/mL resulted in better anthelmintic activity than the standard drug, albendazole, and other D. kaki fruit extracts. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and volatile oils that might contribute to the anthelmintic activity of D. kaki fruits. Further research is intended to isolate anthelmintic bioactive compounds that could serve as new lead structures for developing alternative novel herbal anthelmintic agents.
PENALTY FUNCTION METHOD FOR MODELING OF CYLINDER FLOW WITH SUBSONIC COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
Authors: Мanapova A. , Beketayeva A. , Makarov V.
Published: December 2024

Numerical modelling of compressible flows around moving solids is important for engineering applications such as aerodynamic flutter, rocket engines and landing gear. The penalty function method is particularly effective when using orthogonal structural meshes within a finite difference scheme and is widely used to solve both laminar and turbulent flow problems. The method is based on the direct application of the Navier-Stokes equations with added sources, which allows the boundary conditions to be set indirectly. This method facilitates the imposition of Dirichlet boundary conditions but complicates the application of Neumann conditions. Nevertheless, the method works well with both types of boundary conditions, making it suitable for thermal and compressible flows where Neumann conditions are often used. Despite its flexibility, the method requires a high degree of data management and additional coding. This paper presents results of a recently developed higher-order method for compressible subsonic flows, demonstrating accurate modeling of moving objects without numerical noise. The method has been tested on stationary and moving objects over a wide range of Reynolds and Mach numbers.
ON A SPECTRAL PROBLEM FOR THE LAPLACE OPERATOR WITH MORE GENERAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Dukenbayeva A. , Sadybekov M.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we consider a spectral problem for the Laplace operator with more general boundary conditions in a unit disk B1. In the special cases, the boundary conditions inlude periodic and Samarskii-Ionkin type boundary conditions. The main important property of our problem is its non-self-adjointness, which causes number of difficulties in their analytical and numerical solutions. For example, the Fourier method of separation of variables cannot be applied directly to our problem. Therefore, the possibility of separation of variables is justified in this paper. Namely, we present a method that reduces solution of the problem to a sequential solution of two classical local boundary value problems. By using this method, we construct all eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the problem in explicit forms. Moreover, completeness of the system of the eigenfunctions is proved in L2 (B1). Notably, our result generalises the special case of the result on the two-dimensional periodic boundary value problem for the Laplace operator obtained in [1–2].
CLASSES OF CLOSE-TO-STARLIKE FUNCTIONS BASED ON THE REFERENCE FUNCTION OF A GENERAL FORM
Authors: Maiyer F. F. , Tastanov M. G. , Utemissova A. A. , Baimankulov A. Т.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to introduce and explore a wide class of doubly close-to-starlike functions, while demonstrating a unified approach to solving a certain range of extreme problems. The article defines a reference function of a general form – a starlike function, on the basis of which classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions can be constructed. On the basis of a general support function containing three parameters and new estimates of analytical functions, a generalization of various classes of close-to-starlike and doubly close-to-starlike functions is introduced, considered in a number of articles published in recent years, including the introduced class contains a generalized class of typically real functions. The properties of the introduced class of functions are studied, for example, the growth theorem, estimates of the modulus of the logarithmic derivative of the function and the radius of starlikeness are obtained, in particular cases leading to previously known results and representing new results. All the results of the article are accurate.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN PRESERVING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ipalakova M. , Daineko Y. , Bolatov Zh. , Tsoy D. , Abdugapparova K. , Khojayev D.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, the issues of preserving and popularizing the cultural heritage of a country and region remain relevant. This issue became particularly acute during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, when museums and galleries existed without active visitor attendance for an extended period. Modern technologies play a significant role in addressing this problem, both by facilitating and simplifying daily routine processes and by globally impacting the conceptual challenges of attracting visitors and expanding the functionality of cultural institutions. This article presents a project to develop a virtual museum in the form of a mobile application. The application will recognize exhibits in real-time using the device's camera and display their 3D models and contextual information in augmented reality mode. The work reviews the use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in museum applications, as well as machine learning algorithms for various purposes. The authors report preliminary results of recognizing some exhibits from a partner museum, describing the applied methodology and analyzing the effectiveness of the approaches used. Additionally, the results of testing a mobile application with real-time recognition capabilities under museum conditions are presented.
DIGITAL MARKETING INFLUENCE ON THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF KAZAKHSTAN SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES)
Authors: Rajasekhara Mouly Potluri , Madhavi Kilaru , Turarbekova Kuralay , Shevchik Nikita
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of digital marketing on the business performance of Kazakh Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) managed by Muslims. The research employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The findings reveal that social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), and email marketing are the most prevalent digital marketing practices adopted by Kazakh SMEs. However, challenges such as limited marketing budgets, difficulty measuring return on investment, and keeping up with trends hinder effective implementation. Despite these challenges, SMEs acknowledge the positive impact of digital marketing on their performance, reflected in areas like sales growth, customer acquisition, and brand awareness. The study concludes that digital marketing presents a powerful tool for Kazakh SMEs to enhance visibility, engage customers, and drive conversions, ultimately contributing to sustainable growth in the digital marketplace.
CLASSIFICATION OF LUNG CALCIFICATIONS AND CANCER IN LUNGS-RADS SYSTEM BASED ON RADIOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: Nam D.
Published: December 2024

Lung cancer represents a significant health challenge both in Kazakhstan and globally, standing out as one of the most fatal forms of cancer. Diagnosis of lung cancer is challenging as symptoms often remain undetectable in the early stages. Furthermore, lung cancer shares clinical features with various other pulmonary conditions, complicating its accurate identification. Accurate diagnosis typically involves lung puncture for subsequent biopsy, a highly invasive and painful procedure for the patient. Therefore, it is crucial to distinguish false positive cases in the diagnostic stage of computed tomography scans. We conducted a comparative analysis of five machine learning models (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVM, and Naïve Bayes Algorithms) based on radiological features extracted from annotated computed tomography scans. We opted for classical machine learning methods because their decision-making process is easier to control compared to neural networks. We evaluated the models in terms of binary and multi-class classification to determine whether a given nodule is related to calcifications or cancers, as well as its classification according to Lung-RADS, enabling the management of whether further biopsy or only routine monitoring is necessary. We used Precision to evaluate the number of False Positive predictions in the binary classification task. Precision emerged as a pivotal metric in our assessment, offering insights into the number of false positive predictions specifically in the binary classification task. For the multi-class classification aspect, we turned to Quadratic Kappa, a robust measure that accounts for the ordinal nature of the Lung-RADS classes. Our analysis was underpinned by a combination of local Kazakhstani data and the publicly available LIDC-IDRI dataset, underscoring our commitment to leveraging diverse data sources to bolster diagnostic capabilities.
QUANTATIVE MODEL FOR ESTIMATING VEHICLE REPAIR COSTS IN INSURANCE CLAIMS
Authors: Sagidolla B. , Ali S. , Aibolat D. , Shayakhmetov N.
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a quantitative model designed to enhance the accuracy of vehicle repair cost estimations in the context of insurance claims. Motivated by the ubiquity of vehicle ownership and the frequent occurrence of vehicular damage, our research focuses on the development of a robust framework that integrates multiple variables affecting repair costs. These include parts pricing, labor charges, and the specifics of insurance policies. The proposed model leverages mathematical and computer modeling techniques to synthesize these elements into a predictive tool that aims to provide fair and precise repair cost forecasts. This tool is intended to facilitate equitable interactions between insurers and policyholders, ensuring that compensation aligns closely with actual repair expenses. The utility of this model is particularly significant in improving transparency and efficiency in handling insurance claims, thereby supporting better financial risk management and contributing to the stability of the insurance sector.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION AND RECOGNITION OF ROAD SIGNS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Omarov B. S. , Ziyatbekova G. Z. , Batyr Zh. A. , Mailybayeva A. D. , Bydakhmet Zh. , Shametova G. K. , Wójcik W.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to improve traffic sign recognition systems, precisely in non-weather conditions. An extended dataset of the German Traffic Sign Recognition Test (GTSRB), based on a new CNN model, is also used, which contains more than fifty thousand labeled images covering more than forty categories. The model presents adaptive object selection layers designed to eliminate visibility problems caused by weather factors such as rain, fog, and snow. Advanced data augmentation techniques are applied to model different weather scenarios, which increases the diversity of the training dataset. Through an analysis of theoretical and practical aspects, the study demonstrates how CNNs enhance the accuracy and efficiency of road sign detection systems in a different weather condition. This study not only examines the theoretical and practical improvements provided by CNNs for traffic sign detection in unfavorable conditions, but also verifies the effectiveness of the model through metrics such as accuracy, responsiveness, and F1 score. The results confirm the effectiveness of the model in minimizing false positives and accurately identifying traffic signs. The paper emphasizes the importance of careful dataset preparation, model optimization and improved training to enhance the performance of the detection system. This has positive implications for intelligent transportation systems, autonomous driving and road safety, indicating future progress in robust traffic sign recognition technologies.
Advokasi Guru Sekolah Mitra tentang Urgensi & Desain Pembelajaran untuk Penguatan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa dalam Akselerasi Pemulihan Mutu Pembelajaran di Kota Kediri
Authors: Primandiri Poppy Rahmatika , Sucipto Sucipto , Muzaki Muhammad Najibullah , Jannah Ro’ikatul , Setiani Dila Elpin , Wati Dewi Rossylia , Mustofa Mohammad Annan Makruf , Faruq Umar Al , Sukawati Yunita , Fauzan Ahmad , Setiawan Heri , Sulastri Sulastri , Qoyim Ibnu , Effendi Chairul , Kusanagi Kanako N. , Afandi Zainal , Santoso Agus Muji
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Ada kesenjangan kolaborasi siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi dengan rendah. Pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran kolaboratif perlu dikuatkan. Tujuan: Menguatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru tentang desain pembelajaran yang menguatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Metode: Program advokasi dilaksanakan dengan model pembelajaran ODSIMED yang terdiri atas Observation, Design, Socialisasion, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation, dan Desemination bagi guru-guru sekolah mitra.  Hasil: Rata-rata skor pemahaman guru meningkat dengan kategori sedang (N Gain = 0,708).  Kesimpulan: Advokasi yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang keterampilan kolabroasi siswa.
علي بن أبي حمزة البطائني: دراسة رجالية بين التوثيق والتضعيف
Authors: حميد كمال الدين الغريفي زين العابدين
Published: December 2024

تبرز أهمية البحث عن البطائني بلحاظ كونه أحد الرؤوس الذين أسسوا فرقة الواقفة، كما له تراث كبير من الأخبار في كتب الإمامية، فقد وقع في اسناد (545) رواية، فالكشف عن حاله يساهم في معرفة واقع الفرق الضالة وأسسهم الفكرية، كما إن الموقف الرجالي منه يسهم في بيان إمكانية الانتفاع من هذه الأخبار على المستوى العقدي والتشريعي.
وقد توصل الباحث ضعف البطائني حال انحرافه لورود الأخبار المعتبرة في ذمه فضلاً عن شهادة ابن فضال وابن الغضائري والطوسي بانحرافه وضعفه، مما يمنع من قبول أخباره ومروياته.
كما ناقش الوجوه التي يستدل بها على توثيقه أو اعتبار أخباره وقام بردها، مرجحاً جهة الضعف على إنه لا يسقط أخباره بنحو تام بل يمكن اخراجها كشاهد أو مؤيد لرواية أو دليل آخر.
نهر العلقمي من المنبع الى المصب (دراسة تاريخية حتى نهاية القرن العاشر الهجري)
Authors: موسى جعفر زين العابدين , حسن محسن اكرم
Published: December 2024

في هذا المصطلح العلقمي تتجاذب آراء مختلفة، اذ هو في الأصل موجود في المدونة التاريخية بوصفه نهراً والباعث وراء هذا الاختلاف هو أن بعضهم نظر اليه من زاوية اشتقاقه من نبتة العلقم التي تحف به، وبعضهم الآخر ظن أنه مأخوذ من شدة عذوبته، في حين تفرد آخرون بنسبته الى أحد الاعلام وهو الوزير ابن العلقمي، اما التسميات القديمة فقد اندرست باندراس النهر نفسه.
    عند مراقبة نهر العلقمي تُثار كثيرٌ من الأسئلة التي بها حاجة الى دقة ملاحظة.
     والذي يلحظ ان الأنهار عموماً تتجه من الشمال الى الجنوب هذا هو ما جرت عليه السنن الكونية. بيد أننا نرقب شيئاً من الخرق لهذه القوانين الطبيعية تجلى ذلك في نهر العلقمي، إذ يتجه مساره من الجنوب الى الشمال من دون أن يتمدد الى فضاء أوسع أو مساحة أبعد.
    وتستظهر الدراسة أن نهر العلقمي كان كسائر الانهر تنساب مياهه من الشمال الى الجنوب، بيد انه فيما بعد صارت هناك تحولات طبوغرافية أفضت الى اندثار الأجزاء الشمالية منه ومحوها.
    فلم يتبق منه إلا الأجزاء الجنوبية التي شكلت بانعكاس مجراه من الجنوب الى الشمال.
    وينبئ التدقيق في هذه الظاهرة الى لون من ألوان المشاكلة والمشابهة بين قصة طالوت وجنوده وقصة الإمام الحسين وأهل بيته وأصحابه صلوات الله عليهم أجمعين في كثير من المواقف، وهذا ما سنتعرض له بشيء من التفصيل بدراسات بحثية في قابل الأيام إن شاء الله.
الارشادات التربوية في فكر الامام الرضا (عليه السلام) وآثارها الاجتماعية
Authors: عطية ضويحي الساعدي شاكر , حليم شرهان الزبيدي منتظر
Published: December 2024

تعد التربية من أولى مهام البعثات النبوية الشريفة، ويكشف عن ذلك الدعوة إلى تهذيب النفوس وتطهيرها، والاهتمام بها من خلال الإرشادات والتوجيهات التربوية الإلهية التي جاءت على لسان الأنبياء والمرسلين (عليهم السلام)، بما فيهم خاتم النبيين سيدنا ونبينا المصطفى محمد (صلى الله عليه وآله)، إذ جعل الله تعالى من أهداف بعثته ورسالته، تهذيب النفس وتطهيرها، إذ قال تعالى: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَإِنْ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُبِينٍ﴾ (الجمعة/ 2)، ويلاحظ أنه سبحانه وتعالى قدم تزكية النفوس قبل تعليمها؛ إذ لا فائدة من تعلميها من دون تزكيتها وتطهيرها، وقد تضمن القرآن الكريم نصوصاً عديدة في باب التوجيه والارشادات التربوية، ولم تكن السنة للنبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) والأئمة من آله (عليهم السلام) بعيدة عن ذلك؛ بل شرع الجميع بالعمل من منطلق دعوة النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) لأمته: "كلكم راع وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته" فلم يستثن أحداً من القيام بهذه المسؤولية الاجتماعية، والإمام أولى بالقيام بها من غيره من عامة الناس، إذ هو الامتداد للنبوية بعد النبي(صلى الله عليه وآله)؛ ولهذا كانت المسؤولية كبيرة على الأئمة من آل البيت (عليهم السلام)،  وما يهمنا في هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على ما جاء عن الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام)، ثامن أئمة آل البيت (عليهم السلام) من الإرشادات التربوية بمقتضى مسؤوليته الدينية والاجتماعية إزاء الأمة الإسلامية، إذ تعد الارشادات التربوية من أهم المنطلقات الفكرية الدينية المعاصرة، وأُسس البناء المجتمعي والفردي، وكذلك على المستوى العقدي، والتحصين الفكري، وعلى المستوى الأخلاقي؛ إذ إنها اللبنة الأولى لبناء مجتمع سوي نظيف، وهذا ما تؤكده الشريعة الإسلامية، فمن هذا المنطلق الارشادي التوجيهي نجد أن الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام)، ترك فكراً تربوياً ارشادياً ووصايا وقائية، لأجل انتشال الفرد والمجتمع من الانحطاط والانحراف الفكري والسلوكي؛ لكي يُنير طريقهم بالتربية القرآنية الإسلامية الصالحة، التي من خلالها يرتقي الإنسان سلّم المجتمع الكامل النظيف، إذ تنوعت الارشادات التربوية عنده، من قبيل: الارشادات العامة للمجتمع، وتنظيم حياة الإنسان، تنظيم التعامل مع نفسه ومع الآخرين، وغيرها، ومن هذا المنطلق جاء بحثنا بعنوان: (الإرشادات التربوية في فكر الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام) وآثارها الاجتماعية)، كدراسة موضوعية وفق المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي والتحليلي، لما لها من أهمية وانعكاسات على مجتمعاتنا الإسلامية المعاصرة التي باتت تأن تحت أساليب التربية وتوجيهاتها الوافدة من الغرب.
Turizm Alanında Lisansüstü Eğitim Alan Öğrencilerin Çok Kültürlülük Algılarının Belirlenmesinde Çoğulcu Cehaletin Rolü
Authors: Erdoğan Tarakçı İnci , Pektaş Kübra
Published: December 2024

Doğası gereği turizm birçok farklı kültürden bireyi bir araya getiren bir sektördür. Çok kültürlü bir yapı inşa eden turizm sektöründe turizm öğrencilerinin konuya ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, turizm alanında eğitim alan lisansüstü öğrencilerinin çok kültürlülük algılarının belirlenmesinde çoğulcu cehaletin rolünü tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla kartopu örnekleme tekniği ile araştırmaya dâhil edilen 17 lisansüstü turizm öğrencisiyle yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle öğrencilerin çok kültürlülük boyutlarının hassasiyetine, gençlerin akademik ve sosyal gelişimine ve bireylerin çok kültürlülüğünü sürdürmesine yönelik yöneltilen sorularda çoğulcu cehaletin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak fırsat eşitliği konusunda bireysel düşünceler ile toplumun düşüncelerinin tahmini arasında belirgin bir farka rastlanılamamıştır. Bulgulardan hareketle geliştirilen önerilerin çoğulcu cehaleti aşmada destekleyici olacağı umut edilmektedir.
Model Distribusi Binomial dalam Mengukur Probabilitas Keberhasilan Uji Coba Kualitas Layanan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Depriwana Rahmi  , Annisah Kurniati  , Suci Yuniati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan probabilitas keberhasilan uji coba kualitas layanan sistem informasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan distribusi binomial. Penilaian kualitas layanan dilakukan berdasarkan dimensi E-ServQual, yaitu tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy. Distribusi binomial digunakan untuk memodelkan jumlah keberhasilan pada sampel berukuran ???? n dari populasi ???? N, dengan probabilitas keberhasilan sebesar ???? p dan probabilitas kegagalan sebesar 1 − ???? 1−p. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas masing-masing tingkat kepuasan adalah: ???? ( sangat puas ) = 0 , 207 p(sangat puas)=0,207, ???? ( puas ) = 0 , 518 p(puas)=0,518, ???? ( cukup puas ) = 0 , 228 p(cukup puas)=0,228, ???? ( tidak puas ) = 0 , 047 p(tidak puas)=0,047, dan ???? ( sangat tidak puas ) = 0 , 002 p(sangat tidak puas)=0,002. Simulasi variasi nilai ???? n dan ???? x menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas keberhasilan meningkat pada ukuran sampel yang lebih kecil dengan nilai probabilitas keberhasilan yang lebih besar. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting dalam pengukuran kualitas layanan sistem informasi dan potensi peningkatan keberhasilannya melalui optimalisasi parameter distribusi binomial.
Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah
Authors: Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus , Antarika Gede Yasa , Wijaya I Wayan Septa , Rosita Ni Putu Indah , Pemayun Cokorda Gde Putra
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menualr dengan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Prevalensi DM pada lansia dilaporkan cukup tinggi sehingga perlu upaya penanggulangan dengan memberikan edukasi secara berkesinambungan. Tujuan: Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan gula darah guna mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang baik. Metode: Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cepaka Kabupaten Tabanan. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah lansia sejumlah 21 orang.  Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan adalah Participatory Learning and Action. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang DM dan pemeriksaan gula darah  Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar kuisioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan yang dibacakan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan lansia didominasi (48%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Sebagian besar 19 (90%) lansia memiliki kadar gula darah sewaktu  ≤ 200 mg/dL Kesimpulan: terdapat perubahan pengetahuan lansia tentang DM dan upaya pencegahannya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Cairan Dengan Restriksi Cairan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Indrawan I Wayan Gede , Agustini I Gst Ayu Ratih , Dewi Desak Putu Risna
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) merupakan suatu kondisi yang mengharuskan dilakukan pembatasan cairan agar tidak terjadi edema. Penatalaksanaan pembatasan cairan ini harus tepat. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang diet cairan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan diet rendah cairan dengan restriksi cairan pada pasien GGK. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional, jumlah sampel 70 responden dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan diet cairan dan lembar observasi Interdialytic Weight Gain.  Uji korelasi menggunakan Spearman-Rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 38,6% responden dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki pembatasan cairan sesuai peningkatan IDWG kategori Ringan. Ditemukan hasil perhitungan nilai p = 0,00 (<α = 0,05), nilai R = 0,477. Kesimpulan: Responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan diet rendah cairan dengan restriksi cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pola Asuh Anak Temper Tantrum Pada Toddler di Desa Wedoro Kecamatan Penawangan
Authors: Diyahayu Wahyu Utami  , Ayu Kerta Cahyani  , Isna Sofia Izzati  , Nurul Ita Kartika  , Viana Lina Ifazza  , Wiwik Ratnasari  , Diah Ayu Woro  , Pranata Satriya
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Temper tantrum adalah luapan emosi tidak terkontrol yang normal dialami oleh anak usia 3 sampai 6 tahun. Temper tantrum ini merupakan salah satu masalah tugas perkembangan anak toddler yang harus dilalui. Banyak orang tua menunjukkan rasa marah bahkan memukul anak atau memenuhi keinginan anak saat anak menunjukkan perilaku tersebut akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan pola asuh yang benar pada anak yang mengalami temper tantrum. Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengungkap tipe temper tantrum pada anak toodler dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap temper tantrum dan mengungkap faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan anak toodler mengalami temper tantrum.  Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 4 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive. Tempat penelitian di Desa Wedoro Kecamatan Penawangan. Pengambilan data dengan model wawancara yang memfokuskan pada kasus tertentu yaitu mengenai pengetahuan ibu terhadap temer tantrum. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 3 (96%) dari 4 responden menunjukkan bahwa ibu di desa wedoro kecamatan penawangan memahami anak saat terjadi temper tantrum dan 1 (4 %) dari responden menunjukan bahwa belum terlalu memahami dan mampu mengendalikan anak saat terjadi temper tantrum. Ini menujukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu di desa wedoro mengenai temper tantrum belum sepenuhnya merata. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pengetahuan ibu terhadap pola asuh anak temper tantrum pada toddler di desa wedoro kecamatan penawangan dapat disimpulkan, bahwa sebagian ibu 3 dari 4 resonden di desa wedoro kurang memahami saat anak mengalami temper tantrum dan sebagian membiarkan jika anak mengalami tantrum
Reconstrução dentoalveolar imediata em área estética e avaliação tomográfica pós-operatória da área doadora e receptora: relato de caso
Authors: Inglez Josias Andrade , Carvalho Marco Antônio Alencar de , Cardoso Homero Puga , Figueiredo Filho Basílio Pires de , Frigo Lucio , Pires Jorge Luís da Silva , Brum Igor da Silva , Carvalho Jorge José de
Published: December 2024

No presente relato de caso, descrevemos a substituição de um dente anterior perdido por um implante, utilizando a técnica de Restauração Dentoalveolar Imediata (RDI) proposta pelo Prof. Dr. José Carlos Martins da Rosa. Como também, realizamos no pós-operatório a avaliação tomográfica das regiões doadora e receptora do enxerto. Nosso objetivo foi executar um implante dentário no elemento 21 e reabilitá-lo cirurgicamente e proteticamente de forma segura e previsível, buscando a restituição da função e da estética dos tecidos moles e duros. Relato de caso: paciente do sexo masculino, 46 anos, apresentou queixa de mobilidade e extrusão do elemento 21, o que foi comprovado ao exame clínico, radiográfico e tomográfico. Após planejamento do caso, propusemos a execução do implante cone morse (Avantt®, Systhex®, Curitiba, Brasil) com provisionalização imediata usando um munhão cimentado e enxertia com um fragmento retirado do tuber (RDI, restauracao dento alveolar imediata). Avaliamos a região de túber de maxila e comprovamos a disponibilidade óssea para realizarmos a técnica escolhida.  Resultados: acompanhamos o paciente quinzenalmente e observamos uma ótima estabilidade do conjunto implante-provisório, bem como dos tecidos moles. Isso possibilitou a finalização da reabilitação com a cimentação da prótese do 21, construída com subestrutura de zircônia e recobrimento em cerâmica feldspática (NORITAKE®, Japão). Dessa forma, alcançamos o resultado estético e funcional acima das expectativas. Conclusões: Conclusões: Este relato demonstra que a técnica RDI é segura e cumpre os objetivos propostos pelo seu autor, na medida em que permite a reabilitação protética e cirúrgica em seção única e com material autógeno, o que minimiza custos e propicia resultados, os quais atendem ao alto grau de expectativa do profissional e do paciente.
Sustainable alternative to manage the organic fraction of household solid waste: optimized composting in organomineral production
Authors: Paulo Laís de Oliveira , Castro Beatriz de , Teixeira Daiane de Oliveira , Ferreira Deusmaque Carneiro
Published: December 2024

More than 50% of household solid waste is organic; thus, composting has emerged as alternative to extend landfills’ useful life and to reduce costs and minimize environmental impacts resulting from organic-fraction landfilling. The aims of the present study are to develop a domestic compost bin, optimize the main composting-process parameters set for household organic solid waste, generating an organomineral composite as final product from synthetic fertilizer application and featuring this matured biofertilizer. Rotatable central composite design was the method of choice to define the experimental matrix for variable optimization purpose. The following parameters were monitored throughout the experiments: moisture content, temperature, pH and C:N ratio. The mathematical model returned values close to 99% for optimum stabilization point and approximately 98% experimental data. This finding points out the efficiency of the generated optimization model. Temperature was not a compromising factor to achieve a proper composting process progress. According to the C:N ratio recorded throughout the experiments, the equipment mineralized the waste without reaching high temperatures, with small amounts of organic mass. The optimal conditions to maximize the stability of organic-mineral materials were reached when the process was carried out within 18 days, after 15-time compost revolving and the addition of 6.5% synthetic fertilizer (NPK). The equipment developed under the optimized composting parameters emerged as promising alternative to treat the organic fraction of urban solid waste, besides contributing to sustainable and environmental development, as well as to economic and social gains.
Atuação dos profissionais contábeis no registro mercantil em Alagoas
Authors: Barros Julia Canuto Costa , Fernandes Ana Paula Lima Marques , Bellini Elyrouse Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Érica Xavier de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Expor a respeito das mudanças do processo de registro empresarial em Alagoas, a adaptação e o reflexo da atuação dos profissionais de contabilidade perante os resultados do órgão competente de registro JUCEAL. Estrutura Teórica: o artigo se baseia na simplificação e digitalização do processo de registro e responsabilidade do professional contábel. Método: O método de pesquisa foi através de revisão bibliográfica, como também análise qualitativa. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados demonstram que a classe profissional responsável pela grande maioria de processos de registro empresarial são os profissionais de contabilidade. Implicações para a Pesquisa: O estudo evidenciou a importância da unificação de métodos quantitativos e qualitativos para a confirmação da problemática abordada neste trabalho, que possui como objetivo apontar possíveis resoluções da questão abordada diante das possibilidades apontadas como: formação profissional em instituições de ensino, educação continuada e acessibilidade de informações pertinentes ao assunto. Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo é original, o que contribui para o desenvolvimento da literatura no campo do registro mercantil.  O valor desta pesquisa está no fato de  que  ela  contribuirá  para  a  melhoria  da  consciência voltada aos agentes envolvidos nesse vasto campo de atuação da contabilidade mediante uma atuação pontual em questões que influenciam o problema, que por consequência beneficiará a sociedade com uma melhor prestação do serviço de registro mercantil.
Study of the relationship between the selection process and employee retention
Authors: Infante Perla Lizette Sotelo , Álvarez Francisco Preciado , Perez Fabian Ojeda , Ponce Arquimedes Arcega , Vazquez Alejandro Rodriguez
Published: December 2024

The current study investigates the relationship between the selection process and employee retention within organizations. This research aims to understand how recruitment practices impact the long-term stability of the workforce, motivated by the growing challenges in talent management. The main objective is to analyze the effectiveness of current selection processes in promoting retention, as well as to identify key factors contributing to high turnover rates. The methodology employed includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques, such as interviews, surveys, and document analysis, applied to both new hires and experienced employees. The findings indicate that specific practices during the recruitment phase, such as clear communication and alignment with organizational culture, play a crucial role in employee satisfaction and retention. The study concludes by proposing enhancements to the selection process, suggesting a more holistic approach that includes thorough orientation and continuous feedback to foster a positive work environment and improve employee retention rates.
Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Dönüşüm: ChatGPT’nin Potansiyeli, Yararları, Sınırlılıkları ve Zorlukları
Authors: Karaçay Pelin , Yaşar Özgen , Küçükkaya Aycan , Göktas Polat
Published: December 2024

ChatGPT gibi yapay zekâ (YZ) araçlarının hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanımı güncel ve önemli bir tartışma konusudur. ChatGPT, hemşirelik eğitimini dönüştürme potansiyeline sahip olmakla birlikte hızlı bilgi erişimine olanak tanıyan, yeni bilgileri öğrenme, soru sorma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kuramsal ve klinik becerilerini geliştirme ve etkileşimli öğrenme imkânı gibi çeşitli olanaklar sunan bir YZ aracıdır. Ancak, ChatGPT bu yararlarının yanı sıra akademik dürüstlük ve intihal ile ilgili endişeleri de beraberinde getirmekte, öğrencilerin haksız kazanç elde etmelerine ve mezuniyette hedeflenen önemli eğitim çıktılarından biri olan eleştirel düşünme ve karar verme becerilerini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, ChatGPT gibi YZ araçlarının hemşirelik müfredatına entegre edilebilmesi için, etik ve sorumlu kullanımı amacıyla rehberler, politikalar geliştirilmesi, hemşire eğitimcilerin ve öğrencilerinin YZ okur yazarlılıklarını artırılması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede, ChatGPT’nin potansiyeli, hemşirelik eğitimine katkıları, sınırlılıkları ve zorlukları tartışılmaktadır.