bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of life in incurable patients as a criterion of effectiveness of palliative care
Authors: Petrova Natalia G. , Yarovaya Viktoria A.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The problem of palliative care developing is actual due to the increasing the proportion of older people and the number of patients with incurable diseases. The task of palliative care is to improve the quality of life in the incurable patient. To choose the best ways for solving this problem it is important to analyze all components of QL and it’s important for the evaluating the effectiveness of the measures taken.
The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life in patients in the palliative care unit and its trend.
Material and methods. The base of study — palliative care department. The EORTIC — QLQ30 and MSAS — SF questionnaires were used. The sample of patients included 82 people. The share of people with non-oncological diseases was 54.9%, with cancer — 45.1%. The study was conducted with an interval of one month.
Results. The analysis of the trend in the quality of life showed unreliable (p > 0.05) decrease in the QL: 31.5 — 25.4 points (the maximum is 100 points). The trend in the partial components were multidirectional. The indicators of the functional scale and the symptom scale decreased from 34.7 to 29.8 points and from 30.3 to 29.9 points. The indicator of financial well-being increased: 35.0 and 38.6 points, social
well–being — from 14.0 to 17.1. According to the scales characterizing the psycho-emotional status of patients, there is a positive trend: the average score of emotional well-being increased from 68.1 to 74.4; cognitive — from 44.7 to 53.2. The overall GDI distress index on the MSAS-SF scale increased from 2.3 to 2.4 points (with a maximum of 4 points).
Limitations. patients receiving palliative care; satisfactory condition; follow-up interval — at least a month.
Conclusion. Trend assessment in the quality of life in patients receiving palliative care should be carried out to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the urgent problems of the patient treatment, correction of therapeutic and care measures and may indicate their effectiveness.
Experience of domestic and foreign healthcare by appointment of specialists without medical education to the head positions of medical institutions (literature review)
Authors: Khoroshaev Oleg E. , Tregubov Valeriy N.
Published: May 2023

Following the special attention of foreign colleagues to appoint doctors as hospital managers, the issue
of appointing specialists without medical education to the management of medical institutions in Russia is increasingly being looked at and discussed.
The purpose of the study is to analyze historical and modern literary sources that highlight the experience of domestic and foreign healthcare by appointing specialists without medical education to the head positions of treatment and preventive medical institutions.
The analysis of literary sources from 1940 to 2021 was carried out in electronic scientific libraries: Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, eLibrary, CyberLeninka, Central scientific medical library and the Russian State Library by keywords: manager, physician, physician leadership, hospital CEO
The article presents historical data on the formation in Russia since the beginning of the 18th century of the first medical institutions for the needs of the army and navy and the appointment of doctors to senior positions in them. From 1755 to 1908, the management of military hospitals was temporarily transferred to specialists without medical education, which led to numerous conflicts and a decrease in the efficiency of hospitals. Currently, in a number of foreign countries, in order to improve the quality of medical care, the issue of transferring managerial functions to doctors in hospitals is being actively discussed.
The main reasons for the discussion about the expediency of appointing specialists to senior positions in medical institutions without medical education are: shorter terms of their training; health care activities in market conditions; the need for modern managers to possess leadership, managerial, economic and legal competencies.
Conclusion. The work experience of domestic and foreign health care indicates the expediency of appointing doctors with leadership qualities and special training in the field of healthcare institutions and public health to senior positions in medical institutions. This contributes to the formation of a corporate culture in medical teams and improving the quality of medical care for the population.
Total Quality Management for Competitive Advantage in the UAE
Authors: Alneyadi Amal
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study purposed to examine the influence of total quality management on the competitive advantage of businesses in the United Arab Emirates. TQM has been studied in the past but not in the context of competitive advantage, especially in business in the United Arab Emirates. The paper aimed to examine TQM practices and their influence on businesses' competitive advantage in the United Arab Emirates.

Methodology: The study utilized a quantitative method aligned with a positivist philosophy and a deductive approach. A structured questionnaire was used to glean data from 54 participants. The sample was chosen through random sampling. The questionnaire was launched online and withdrawn after the allocated timeline was depleted. The response rate was 90% at the time of the withdrawal. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Findings: The results showed that different TQM practices such as customer focus, effective communication, continual improvement, fact-based decision making, strategic and systematic approach, integrated system, employee involvement, and process approach increased the business's competitive advantage in the United Arab Emirates. Also, the results showed that businesses that adopt TQM practices get time-based, cost, first mover, product differentiation, and price advantages through increasing customer satisfaction, reducing costs and defects, customer attraction, product quality loyalty, and product differentiation. Lastly, the result showed that TQM positively affects UAE business by increasing overall competitiveness.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on customer focus theory which focuses on the customer, the modern market has arguably embraced this in the business environment where information systems development is considered. The findings of this study are insightful to business managers as they underpin the importance of implementing different TQM practices and leveraging them for competitive advantage
Significance of Internal Business Processes on Entrepreneurial Orientation in Kenya Business Hotels
Authors: M. Gikutha Dr. Lilian
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to examine the significance of internal business processes on the entrepreneurial orientation of Business hotels in Kenya.

Methodology: The study used a mixed-method design. Both Qualitative methods were used. A survey questionnaire was used and focus group discussions were also employed in the study.  The target population was business hotels in Kenya where 246   hotels were sampled. The data was analyzed using, mean and standard deviation and binary logistic regression model to test the significance of business process to entrepreneurial orientation.

Findings: The findings indicate that hotels were risk takers when it came to projects involving their business processes. These daring moves were risky because there was no guarantee that the profits would cover the cost of their establishments. Hotels were moderately proactive in initiating and implementing changes as the market demanded. To maximize their returns on process innovations, hotels actively sought new processes, placed emphasis on them, and marketed their process offering to customers. When faced with uncertainties, the hotels took aggressive approaches to maximize opportunities on business processes. The focus group discussion revealed that although the processes were practiced by employees most hotels did not have documented processes. Hotels with the more structured business process are more likely to be proactive than those with fewer business processes. Business processes were found to be a significant predictor of Entrepreneurial Orientation.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The study provides insights into the Entrepreneurial Strategic Posture idea by explaining how the hotel uses its business process to create strategic positioning of its products and services.  As a service industry, the hotel industry relies on the processes it employs to provide services in order to create memorable experiences for guests. These processes provide a significant interpretation of service quality to guests, which is critical to the hotel business. Being proactive or reactive to these processes gives hotels a competitive advantage, which benefits hotel performance. Hotels are encouraged to continuously improve and innovate their processes to ensure they remain competitive in their industry competition landscape.
The Crowing Political Matriarchy in Homa Bay County (1963-2022)
Authors: Orondo John Akumu , Budi Nashon Budy , Okoth George Odhiambo , Onjala Isaya Oduor
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Crowing Political matriarchy in Homa Bay describes the female’s political take over as an impact of the prolonged pursuit of gender equality in Kenya.  The takeover is due to policy frameworks intended to address gender gap. While these policy frameworks have been instrumental, historical aspects relating to gender egalitarianism has been underscored to providing elaborate intervention on gender inequality. This paper investigated the impact of the pursuit of gender egalitarianism amidst the survival of patriarchy in Kenya with specific reference to Homa-Bay County since 1964.

Methodology: Study is guided by Patriarchal Theory of Robert Filmer which highlights how patriarchal ideology elevated men to superior positions. In the contrary, policy framework; legislative, institutional, and administrative interventions adopted towards gender egalitarianism appear to bear fruits in Homa Bay. A historical research design was applied together with non-probability sampling methods and procedures to identify informants during the study. Other primary data was gathered from the National Archives while secondary data were collected from theses, journal articles, books, and other publications from the internet, university, and other libraries. The data collected has been thematic analysis based of period. The findings may guide policy makers to review and re-assess the impact of the strategies established in the pursuit of gender egalitarianism. Paper deals with the state of gender and political transformation in Homa-Bay County since 1992.

Findings: Publication indicates that, legislative, institutional, and administrative interventions adopted in Kenya challenge the patriarchal legitimacy and political entitlement.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This treatise reports that the gender egalitarian policies and practices make political voices of females in Homa Bay to crow louder than men. Female political voices in Homa Bay began with Asiyo and Bondo who were elected Member of Parliament and councilor respectively in 1980’s. Nevertheless, the gender egalitarian policies have been legalized by the Kenya constitution 2010 to the advantage of females leading to the pinnacle of political matriarchy in Homa Bay.
4D flow pattern of the longest cave in the Eastern Alps (Schönberg-Höhlensystem, Totes Gebirge)
Authors: Plan Lukas , Kaminsky Eva , Oberender Pauline , Tenreiter Clemens , Wimmer Maximilian
Published: May 2023

The Schönberg-Höhlensystem (SBH) is not only the longest cave system in the Eastern Alps (length 156 km, depth 1061 m), but a significant proportion of the passages have developed on or just below two surfaces that dip 1.7° to the NE. These so-called "speleogenetic phases" are rarely developed in caves of the Northern Calcareous Alps and have not yet been confirmed by detailed morphological mapping. Furthermore, the deep parts of the cave offer the possibility to study the active epiphreatic zone for a distance of 1.6 km. Detailed morphological mapping shows that the main level at about 1500 m a.s.l. and a second 140 m higher developed as distinct speleogenetic phases, and the dip of the planes to the NE is consistent with palaeo-flow. Isolated vadose trenches formed at saddle points are further evidence. Correlations with other caves at similar altitudes suggest an Upper Miocene to Lower Pliocene age. With few exceptions, a northeastern palaeo-flow can be observed down to about 1050 m a.s.l. However, 100 m above this there appears to have been a late phase with an opposite palaeo-flow direction, and below this altitude this SW palaeo-flow direction prevails. These morphological observations allow us to propose a complex model. During low and moderate flow there is drainage to the north. During floods, a restriction in the north causes backwater and an overflow threshold to the SW is exceeded, and then most of the water flows in this direction. This observation of dual flow behaviour can help to better understand the behaviour of the karst water table and to interpret complex results from tracer experiments. The almost ubiquitous paragenetic features in the SBH are due to sediments derived from the local Upper Jurassic Radiolarite Group. For the evolution of karst plateaus in the Northern Calcareous Alps, these observations support a local and rather radial palaeo-drainage of the Totes Gebirge, as opposed to a through-flow of allogenic waters as is likely for other karst massifs.
Postmemory, Silence, and Trauma in
Family Narratives
Authors: Leksana Grace T.
Published: May 2023

Through four different family narratives, this chapter will explore
intergenerational memory of the 1965 violence – how memories are
conveyed from one generation to the other. These narratives show the
interconnectedness of the past with the present, the public and private,
and the local and national sphere. A large portion of these stories point
to the silences in the families which do not merely reflect trauma of the
past, but also a strategy or navigating device to be able to continue living
together in a community where members have had different positions
during the violence. Besides family, communal celebrations and history
lessons at school also serve as conduits for memories of violence to be
sustained, despite repression by the state.
The Impact of Face-Face Learning after the Pandemic on the Attention and Independence of Elementary School Students
Authors: Tjandra Camelia , Selvianita Debby
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the transition from online to face-to-face education has become an issue that plagues many educators and parents. As the pandemic forced schools to close and switch to distance learning, students had to adapt to new ways of learning. However, the impact of this transition on student concentration and independence is still under study. This study aims to summarize recent findings on the impact of this transition on student concentration and independence. This study aims to collect data using survey and interview methods to determine students' attention and independence. Researchers created Likert scale questionnaires and interviews. The respondent is a primary school teacher from her 1st grade to her 5th grade at Binus School Simprug Jakarta. A total of 20 teachers interviewed her 15 male teachers and her 5 female teachers. The results showed that most students tend to stay focused and be more independent when learning onsite compared to learning online. However, more research is needed to fully understand the magnitude of these effects and how they can be mitigated in an online learning environment. Overall, this summary highlights the importance of considering the influence of the learning environment on student learning outcomes and the need for further research in this area.
The Role of Anthropomorphism in Consumer Evaluations of Sustainable Products: A Research Note
Authors: Shirai Miyuri
Published: May 2023

Identifying ways to encourage consumers to engage in sustainable consumption is a vital research topic. While previous studies have identified several messages or appeals that can improve consumer responses, studies examining these in detail remain scant. There are many psychological barriers to consumers’ involvement in sustainable consumption. Therefore, much more work exploring effective means to promote sustainable consumption is necessary. This study proposes that a sustainable product can enhance consumers’ evaluations of that product. Although prior studies have examined anthropomorphism in sustainable contexts, investigations regarding sustainable products remain limited. This method is considered beneficial because it is not a recommendation or request for consumers to engage in sustainable consumption; thus, it is unlikely to elicit consumer resistance. This study also incorporates perceived personal relevance and package attractiveness as mediators to explain the underlying mechanism of this effect. The results showed that consumers favored an product through more substantial perceived personal relevance to the product and more potent perceived package attractiveness. These findings contribute to the literature on sustainable consumption and anthropomorphism and provide evidence of their relation. In addition to describing the features of sustainable products, marketers should portray sustainable products as more humanized to increase consumer acceptance.
Sobre la datación de una carta del siglo XVII relativa al Buscón de Quevedo
Authors: Tobar Quintanar María José
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN:
Se estudian las alusiones al método de correo utilizado en una carta del siglo XVII con comentarios negativos sobre el Buscón de Quevedo. Tras un breve repaso de los distintos sistemas de transporte epistolar en la época, el análisis de la misiva revela el uso de un mensajero particular (o propio) para su envío a un destinatario noble. Este dato es relevante para descartar una hipótesis que fecha esa carta en 1625, un año antes de la primera edición del Buscón, presuponiendo que fue remitida a través del correo ordinario.

ABSTRACT:
This paper studies the allusions to the method of mail used in a 17th century letter with negative comments about Quevedo´s Buscón. After a brief review of the different epistolary transport systems at the time, the analysis of the letter shows the use of a private messenger to send it to a noble recipient. This fact is important to rule out a hypothesis that dates that letter in 1625, a year before the first edition of Buscón, presupposing that it was sent by the public mail service (the ordinario).
Moral Majorities across the Americas
Authors: Cowan Benjamin A.
Published: May 2023

This new history of the Christian right does not stop at national or religious boundaries. Benjamin A. Cowan chronicles the advent of a hemispheric religious movement whose current power and influence make headlines and generate no small amount of shock in Brazil and the United States. These two countries, Cowan argues, played host to key activists and institutions who collaboratively fashioned the ascendant religious conservatism of the late twentieth century. Cowan not only unearths the deep historical connections between Brazilian and U.S. religious conservatives but also proves just how essential Brazilian thinkers, activists, and institutions were to engendering right-wing political power in the Americas. Cowan shows that both Protestant and Catholic religious warriors began to commune in the 1930s around a passionate aversion to mainstream ecumenicalism and moderate political ideas. Brazilian intellectuals, politicians, religious leaders, and captains of industry worked with partners at home and in the United States to build a united right. Together, activists engaged in a series of reactionary theological discussions. Their transnational, transdenominational platform fostered a sense of common cause and allowed them to develop a series of strategies that pushed once marginal ideas to the center of public discourse, reshaped religious demographics, and effected a rightward shift in politics across two continents.
Planetary Specters
Authors: Ahuja Neel
Published: May 2023

Neel Ahuja tracks the figure of the climate refugee in public media and policy over the past decade, arguing that journalists, security experts, politicians, and nongovernmental organizations have often oversimplified climate change and obfuscated the processes that drive mass migration. To understand the systemic reasons for displacement, Ahuja argues, it is necessary to reframe climate disaster as interlinked with the history of capitalism and the global politics of race, wherein racist presumptions about agrarian underdevelopment and Indigenous knowledge mask how financial, development, migration, and climate adaptation policies reproduce growing inequalities. Drawing on the work of Cedric Robinson and theories of racial capitalism, Ahuja considers how the oil industry transformed the economic and geopolitical processes that lead to displacement. From South Asia to the Persian Gulf, Europe, and North America, Ahuja studies how Asian trade, finance, and labor connections have changed the nature of race, borders, warfare, and capitalism since the 1970s. Ultimately, Ahuja argues that only by reckoning with how climate change emerges out of longer histories of race, colonialism, and capitalism can we begin to build a sustainable and just future for those most affected by environmental change.
The Streets Belong to Us
Authors: Fischer Anne Gray
Published: May 2023

Men, especially Black men, often stand in as the ultimate symbol of the mass incarceration crisis in the United States. Women are treated as marginal, if not overlooked altogether, in histories of the criminal legal system. In The Streets Belong to Us—a searing history of women and police in the modern United States—Anne Gray Fischer narrates how sexual policing fueled a dramatic expansion of police power. The enormous discretionary power that police officers wield to surveil, target, and arrest anyone they deem suspicious was tested, legitimized, and legalized through the policing of women's sexuality and their right to move freely through city streets.Throughout the twentieth century, police departments achieved a stunning consolidation of urban authority through the strategic discretionary enforcement of morals laws, including disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and other prostitution-related misdemeanors. Between Prohibition in the 1920s and the rise of "broken windows" policing in the 1980s, police targeted white and Black women in distinct but interconnected ways. These tactics reveal the centrality of racist and sexist myths to the justification and deployment of state power. Sexual policing did not just enhance police power. It also transformed cities from segregated sites of "urban vice" into the gentrified sites of Black displacement and banishment we live in today. By illuminating both the racial dimension of sexual liberalism and the gender dimension of policing in Black neighborhoods, The Streets Belong to Us illustrates the decisive role that race, gender, and sexuality played in the construction of urban police regimes.
Citizens and Rulers of the World
Authors: Mayar Mahshid
Published: May 2023

By delving into the complex, cross-generational exchanges that characterize any political project as rampant as empire, this thought-provoking study focuses on children and their ambivalent, intimate relationships with maps and practices of mapping at the dawn of the “American Century.” Considering children as students, map and puzzle makers, letter writers, and playmates, Mahshid Mayar interrogates the ways turn-of-the-century American children encountered, made sense of, and produced spatial narratives and cognitive maps of the United States and the world. Mayar further probes how children’s diverse patterns of consuming, relating to, and appropriating the “truths” that maps represent turned cartography into a site of personal and political contention. To investigate where in the world the United States imagined itself at the end of the nineteenth century, this book calls for new modes of mapping the United States as it studies the nation on regional, hemispheric, and global scales. By examining the multilayered liaison between imperial pedagogy and geopolitical literacy across a wide range of archival evidence, Mayar delivers a careful microhistorical study of US empire.
Living the Dream
Authors: Fleming Daniel T.
Published: May 2023

Living the Dream tells the history behind the establishment of Martin Luther King Jr. Day and the battle over King’s legacy that continued through the decades that followed. Creating the first national holiday to honor an African American was a formidable achievement and an act of resistance against conservative and segregationist opposition. Congressional efforts to commemorate King began shortly after his assassination. The ensuing political battles slowed the progress of granting him a namesake holiday and crucially defined how his legacy would be received. Though Coretta Scott King’s mission to honor her husband’s commitment to nonviolence was upheld, conservative politicians sought to use the holiday to advance a whitewashed, nationalistic, and even reactionary of King’s life and thought. This book reveals the lengths that activists had to go to elevate an African American man to the pantheon of national heroes, how conservatives took advantage of the commemoration to bend the arc of King’s legacy toward something he never would have expected, and how grassroots causes, unions, and antiwar demonstrators continued to try to claim this sanctified day as their own.
The Slave Sublime
Authors: Lettman Stacy J.
Published: May 2023

In this interdisciplinary work, Stacy J. Lettman explores real and imagined violence as depicted in Caribbean and Jamaican text and music, how that violence repeats itself in both art and in the actions of the state, and what that means for Caribbean cultural identity. Jamaica is known for having one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, a fact that Lettman links to remnants of the plantation era—namely the economic dispossession and structural violence that still haunt the island. Lettman contends that the impact of colonial violence is so embedded in the language of Jamaican literature and music that violence has become a separate language itself, one that paradoxically can offer cultural modes of resistance. Lettman codifies Paul Gilroy’s concept of the “slave sublime” as a remix of Kantian philosophy through a Caribbean lens to take a broad view of Jamaica, the Caribbean, and their political and literary history that challenges Eurocentric ideas of slavery, Blackness, and resistance. Living at the intersection of philosophy, literary and musical analysis, and postcolonial theory, this book sheds new light on the lingering ghosts of the plantation and slavery in the Caribbean.
We the Dead
Authors: Murphy Brian Michael
Published: May 2023

Locked away in refrigerated vaults, sanitized by gas chambers, and secured within bombproof caverns deep under mountains are America’s most prized materials: the ever-expanding collection of records that now accompany each of us from birth to death. This data complex backs up and protects our most vital information against decay and destruction, and yet it binds us to corporate and government institutions whose power is also preserved in its bunkers, infrastructures, and sterilized spaces. We the Dead traces the emergence of the data complex in the early twentieth century and guides readers through its expansion in a series of moments when Americans thought they were living just before the end of the world. Depression-era eugenicists feared racial contamination and the downfall of the white American family, while contemporary technologists seek ever denser and more durable materials for storing data, from microetched metal discs to cryptocurrency keys encoded in synthetic DNA. Artfully written and packed with provocative ideas, this haunting book illuminates the dark places of the data complex and the ways it increasingly blurs the lines between human and machine, biological body and data body, life and digital afterlife.
Spectacle of Grief
Authors: Purcell Sarah J.
Published: May 2023

This illuminating book examines how the public funerals of major figures from the Civil War era shaped public memories of the war and allowed a diverse set of people to contribute to changing American national identities. These funerals featured lengthy processions that sometimes crossed multiple state lines, burial ceremonies open to the public, and other cultural productions of commemoration such as oration and song. As Sarah J. Purcell reveals, Americans’ participation in these funeral rites led to contemplation and contestation over the political and social meanings of the war and the roles played by the honored dead. Public mourning for military heroes, reformers, and politicians distilled political and social anxieties as the country coped with the aftermath of mass death and casualties. Purcell shows how large-scale funerals for figures such as Henry Clay and Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson set patterns for mourning culture and Civil War commemoration; after 1865, public funerals for figures such as Robert E. Lee, Charles Sumner, Frederick Douglass, and Winnie Davis elaborated on these patterns and fostered public debate about the meanings of the war, Reconstruction, race, and gender
KAJIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU LOURDES, KELURAHAN OETETE WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OEBOBO
Authors: Sesfao Roberto Istefanus , Purnama Sigit , Ndun Helga J. N
Published: May 2023

The elderly are a group of people who are at an age at risk of experiencing physical and psychological disorders, thus requiring continuous health monitoring. One of the efforts to monitor the health of the elderly can be done through the Posyandu for the elderly. This study aims to describe the behavior of elderly visits, the distance to the posyandu for the elderly, family support and perceptions of the elderly's needs for the elderly posyandu. This type of research is a descriptive research with case study research method. The research location is the Lourdes Elderly Posyandu, Oebobo Village in the month of March-April 2022. The population of this study is all elderly registered at the Lourdes Posyandu, Oetete Village, totaling 50 elderly. The sample in this study was the elderly who were recorded as visiting the Lourdes Posyandu, Oetete Village in the last month of the implementation of the Elderly Posyandu from the time the research was carried out. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample based on chance, namely the respondents who coincidentally/incidentally met the researcher when the research was carried out, namely as many as 14 elderly people.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC)
Authors: Basri K Sarinah , Jusuf Herlina , Hafid Ridha , Maulana Syaputra Eko , Basri K
Published: May 2023

Limbah batang pisang bisa diolah berbagai produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Limbah batang pisang memiliki kandungan yang berperan besar dalam pupuk organik dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pupuk organik cair (POC).  POC lebih mudah digunakan karena cepat meresap dan dapat digunakan langsung tanpa merusak tanaman. Kegiatan Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Penganjang Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan praktik dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan latihan, semuanya digunakan sebagai pendekatan pelatihan. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat memiliki tambahan pengetahuan dan mampu mengolah limbah organik menjadi POC.  Saran untuk kegiatan selanjutnya perlu diadakan lebih banyak lagi pelatihan-pelatihan sejenis yang dapat memperkuat potensi kreatif masyarakat.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KERJA POSYANDU REMAJA DI SMPN I SEMAU
Authors: Nayoan Christina Rony , Riwu Rut Rosina , Romeo Petrus
Published: May 2023

Remaja, sebagai penerus dan calon pemimpin bangsa di masa depan, memiliki hak dan kesempatan seluas-luasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, terjamin kelangsungan hidupnya, bebas dari tindakan diskriminasi dan perlakuan yang salah, termasuk terlindungi dari berbagai masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena kompleksnya permasalahan kesehatan remaja memerlukan penanganan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi, Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengembangkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) di Puskesmas. Namun pelayanan di dalam gedung yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih memiliki keterbatasan sarana dan hambatan terkait akses karena geografis yang beragam. Sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya promotif serta preventif guna mendukung keberhasilan program.Tujuan kegian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Kesehatan reproduksi, meningkatkan sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam mempromosikan kesehatan reproduksinya, dan membentuk kelompok kerja posyandu remaja di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja setelah diselenggarakan bina suasana dan diskusi tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Semua variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan peningkatan yang bermakna yakni lebih dari 80% remaja menunjukkan peningkatan pada pengetahuan gizi, KRR, HIV-AIDS dan NAPZA, dan pubertas. Hal yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam variabel sikap di mana lebih dari 80% remaja menunjukkan peningkatan sikap.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Penguasaan Diri Pada Anak Sekolah Minggu Di Jemaat Imanuel Oenesu
Authors: Lodo Andra Angelia , Manubey Johana , Suan Elidat Benyamin
Published: May 2023

Develompment of Teaching Materials to Grow Self-Control for Sunday School Children at GMIT Imanuel Oenesu.Christian Religious Education is an education centered on Christianity based on the teachings of Jesus Christ in the Bible. One form of Christian education carried out by the church is Sunday school. Sunday School is a place for children to be able to learn about the truth of God's word through the teachings contained in the teaching materials held by each Church. Of course, the teaching contains about how children will have the right mindset and pattern of behavior in accordance with the truth of the word, but it does not specifically teach children of a certain age about the characters contained in the fruit of the spirit, especially self-control. So, this study aims to produce products in the form of printed teaching materials that can teach the character of self-control for Sunday School children, especially 9-12 year old group. The development of self-mastery teaching materials is carried out using the Dick & Carey model, with data analysis methods compiled qualitatively and quantitatively which discussed descriptively. This research was conducted on the GMIT congregation Imanuel Oenesu, by obtaining the percentage results on the content expert test 96%, media expert 100% and design expert 92% as well as the small group test on three teachers namely 99.6% and five people in charge 99.1 % so that it can be stated that this self-control teaching material can grow the character of self-control in the children of responsibility as well as the teacher. Key words: Development; Self-Control; Sunday School; Teaching Materials.
انتهاء العلاقة الوظيفية بإرادة الإدارة
Authors: محمود عمر معتوق
Published: May 2023

تناقش هذه الورقة أحد الأسباب المؤدية إلى انتهاء العلاقة الوظيفية بين الموظف وجهة عمله، ويتم ذلك الأمر بإرادة جهة الإدارة، كونها مسئولة عن تسيير المرافق العامة بانتظام واطراد في كل وقت وحين، ومهما كانت الظروف المحيطة بهذا المرفق أو ذاك، وهو مبدأ من المبادئ التي يقوم عليها المرفق العام، فكون الإدارة هي التي تدير المرفق فقد أعطاها المشرع الحرية الكاملة في اختيار من يقوم بهذه المهمة من تاريخ تولى الوظيفة وحتى بلوغ الموظف سن التقاعد، لذلك فأنها تملك الإبقاء على بعض الموظفين، والاستغناء عن البعض الآخر، متى رأت أن هذا العمل يخدم المرفق العام، غير أن ما تجدر الإشارة إليه أن السلطة التي تملكها جهة الإدارة ليست سلطة مطلقة غير خاضعة للرقابة، بل تخضع لرقابة القضاء الإداري عندما تخرج الإدارة عن مبدأ المشروعية، وبهذا يكون قرارها المؤدي إلى فصل الموظف معرضا للإلغاء نتيجة فقدان أحد أركان القرار الإداري.   إذن نستطيع القول بأن الإدارة تملك فصل الموظف متى رأت ذلك يخدم المصلحة العامة، لكننا مع ذلك نؤكد أن هذه السلطة وإن كانت تقديرية من حيث استعمالها، تبقى خاضعة للرقابة القضائية من حيث مشروعية قرار الفصل، ومدى مطابقته للقانون بمعناه الواسع.
إدراك صورة الجسم وأنماط مركز الضبط لدى الفتيات المتأخرات زواجيا
Authors: هنية موسى المبروك طاهر
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين إدراك صورة الجسم (الموجبة - السالبة) وأنماط مركز الضبط (الداخلي ـ والخارجي) لدى المتأخرات زواجيًا، ومعرفة الفروق بين إدراك صورة الجسم ونمط مركز الضبط وفقا لبعض المتغيرات الديموجرافية، في ضوء نظريات العزو السببي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من(14) عازبة"، تم الاختيار الشخصي من مدن (البيضاء، القبة، درنة) ممن تتوفر فيهم شروط العمر (فوق24- حتى47) سنة، والحالة المدنية(عزباء). وتم تطبيق مقياس صورة الجسم أعداد زينب شقير(2002)، ومقياس مركز الضبط إعداد روتر وتعريب (علاء الدين كفافي،1982) وتم التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية للمقاييس، وبعد تحليل البيانات بأساليب إحصائية، منها معامل ارتباط بيرسون، والاختبار (ت)، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي، توصلت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج التالية: توجد علاقة ارتباط سالبة بين إدراك صورة الجسم ونمط مركز الضبط لدى فئة العازبات ككل.

-توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين العازبات في نمط مركز الضبط الداخلي ونمط مركز الضبط الخارجي لصالح ذوات نمط مركز الضبط الخارجي.

-غياب الفروق بين ذوات نمط مركز الضبط الخارجي وذوات نمط مركز الضبط الداخلي في أدراك صورة الجسم (الموجبة).
المعاني السياقية لكلمة "أمة" في ترجمات معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة السواحيلية
Authors: بيومي سامح أنور إبراهيم
Published: May 2023

يتناول هذا البحث بالدراسة ترجمة كلمة "أمة" في معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة السواحيلية من خلال سياقاها المختلفة التي وردت بها، مع بيان أهمية السياق في فهم المعنى المراد من الكلمات الواردة في الآيات القرآنية، خاصة وأن كلمة مثل: "أمة" الأصل فيها الجماعة المجتمعة على أمر أو فعل أو معتقد أو مجموع خصال، وكلها عند الدراسة والنظر بامعان معان متقاربة يميز بينها السياق. هذا وقد تمثلت مادة هذا البحث في سبع ترجمات لمعاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة السواحيلية.
تأثير الاستقرار الحكومي على الاحتياطيات الدولية الليبية
Authors: امبيه د.عبدالحكيم
Published: May 2023

تهدف الدراسة  إلى قياس تأثير الاستقرار الحكومي علي الاحتياطيات الدولية لدي السلطة النقدية في ليبيا خلال الفترة (2018-1984)، وتستخدم نموذج الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة المبطئة (ARDL). توصلت الدراسة الى وجود علاقة توازن من الاجل القصير الى الاجل الطويل. وتشير نتائج الدراسة الى ان متغير الاحتياطيات الدولية المبطئة يحضى بالقدرة الأكبر في تفسير التغيرات التي تحدث في الاحتياطيات الدولية، كما ان متغير الاستقرار الحكومي يوثر بشكل إيجابي في التغيرات التي تحدث في الاحتياطيات الدولية، بمعني ان التحسن والاستقرار الحكومي في ليبيا سيؤدي الى تحسن الاحتياطيات الدولية.
Corrosion Inhibition characteristics of Reinforced Steel in H2SO4 by benzoyl Thiourea
Authors: Abu alqassim Zianab , Almahdi Omhani , Almassri Omkalthoom , AL-abbassi Aisha
Published: May 2023

In The adsorption and corrosion inhibition performance of 3,3-diethyl(4-Chloro)benzoylthiourea, ClDEBT, at reinforced  steel in H2SO4 interface was examined using gravimetric method at 303.15 K. The inhibition effectiveness of ClDEBT was improved by increasing the concentration. The adsorption data of ClDEBT on the reinforced steel surface were fitted to Langmuir, Temkin and thermodynamic–kinetic adsorption  isotherms, and some thermo-dynamics functions as α, y, f, ΔGads and Kads were obtained. Activation energies of 35.69 and 55.99 kJ mol−1 for the corrosion processes of reinforced steel were observed in presence and absence of benzoylthiourea inhibitor, respectively. The adsorption of thiourea inhibitor on the surface of reinforced steel was found to be spontaneous and exothermic. Quantum parameters as the highest & lowest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO) & (ELUMO), energy gap (ΔE), were determined and correlated to the experimental data.
Approximation Of Continuous Set Valued Mapping And Membership Function Rough Topology
Authors: Abdunabi Faraj. A. , Shletiet Ahmed
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we  introduce the new definition of rough membership function using continues function and we discuss several concepts and properties of rough continuous set value functions as  new results on rough the continues function and membership continues function . Moreover, we extend the definition of rough membership function to topology spaces by substituted an equivalence class by continuous functions and prove some theorems on certain types of set value functions and some more general and fundamental properties of the generalized rough sets. Our result generalized the concept of the set valued function by using rough set theory.
خوارزمية تحكم بمرشح نشط (فعَّال) تعمل وفق نظرية فريزيه للقدرة الغير فعالة
Authors: حشاد منصور , العائب طارق
Published: May 2023

المرشحات النشطة التي تعتمد على نظرية القدرة اللحظية لآكاجي، والتي أقترحها في بدايات الثمانينات من القرن الماضي، هي الأشهر بين البحاث في هذا المجال، فسنوياً إلى يومنا هذا تُكتب عشرات الورقات البحثية بالخصوص. تعتمد النظرية أساساً على تحوير كلارك للنظام ثلاثي الأطوار، ثم تعريف القدرة اللحظية الفعالة والغير فعالة في المحاور ألفا وبيتا، وعلى اساس ذلك يتم تعيين تيارات المرشح النشط في المحاور ألفا بيتا، ثم القيام بالتحوير العكسي لكلارك لتعيين التيارات المرجعية للمرشح الفعّال. المرشحات الفعالة تقوم بتعويض التيار، بحيث في الحالة المثالية يكون التيار المعوض المسحوب من الشبكة جيبيًا ومتوازنًا و في طور مع الجهد، أي تحسين معامل القدرة. يصف هذا البحث استراتيجية تحكم لمرشح نشط، وفق النظرية اللحظية لفريزيه، التي نشرها في بداية عشرينات القرن الماضي، ومع شهرتها بين نظريات القدرة إلا أنها لم تشتهر كخوارزمية تحكم في المرشحات النشطة. حسب علم المؤلفين أنه و لأول مرة في هذا البحث يتم تقديم خوارزمية تحكم تعمل وفق نظرية فريزيه بحمولة غير خطية عبارة عن دائرة كهربائية بمقوم نصف موجة محكوم، ما يُشكل تحدياً حقيقياً للتحقق من صحة استراتيجية التحكم المقترحة. التجارب التشبيهية تمت باستخدام البرنامج الغني عن التعريفة Matlab
Formación de una comunidad epistémica en torno al enfoque de Global Value Chains como nuevo instrumento de desarrollo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Trevignani Manuel Facundo
Published: May 2023

El enfoque de Global Value Chains se ha convertido en el nuevo instrumento de desarrollo en las últimas dos décadas, desde su emergencia a comienzos de siglo. Este trabajo se propone, por un lado, estudiar la convergencia entre sus principales investigadores y los organismos internacionales al momento de la traducción práctica de su marco teórico, dando lugar a la formación de una comunidad epistémica en torno a estas ideas. Mientras que, en segundo lugar, se propone indagar en las principales limitaciones, ausencias y omisiones teóricas para entender la problemática del desarrollo en forma comprensiva.
La ‘frontera’ en la nueva Geografía Económica Global: los casos de México y Marruecos
Authors: Navarro Martínez Juan , Soriano Miras Rosa María , Trinidad Requena Antonio
Published: May 2023

Desde una perspectiva comparada, en este artículo, se analizan las nuevas dinámicas de relocalización industrial en México y Marruecos, usando como marco teórico la Teoría de la Economía Global Localizada (TEGL) y como marco analítico el Índice de Relocalización Industrial (IRI), ambos formulados por Trinidad et al. (2015). El IRI (como modelo teórico) permite conocer qué ubicaciones son más ventajosas para las empresas transnacionales en sus estrategias por conseguir el “producto de éxito” con la menor incertidumbre posible. Para ello, se tienen en cuenta las cinco dimensiones que lo conforman: producto, trabajadores, legitimidad, distancia y demanda. Se observa cómo la economía global se localiza, entre otras, en dos regiones fronterizas: Tijuana (México) y Tánger-Tetuán (Marruecos) debido a su ubicación geoestratégica entre los lugares de producción y los lugares de consumo.
Analysis Endurance Profile (Vo2max) of Women's Volleyball Athletes: Yo-yo intermittent test level 1
Authors: Rubiyatno  , Supriatna Eka , Suryadi Didi , Haetami Mimi , Firsta Yosika Ghana
Published: May 2023

Study objectives . VO2max endurance is needed in volleyball, because this sport has the characteristics of jumping and shifting in various directions quickly. This study aims to determine endurance (VO2max) in female volleyball athletes at the Brojomusti club.
Materials and methods. This research is a quantitative descriptive type using a survey method, in this research there are tests and measurements. The research instrument used the yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1. The subjects in this study were female volleyball athletes at the Brojomusti club, totaling 15 athletes.
Results. The results of the study obtained that there were athletes with a percentage of 26.7% in the less category, then 4 athletes in the moderate category with a percentage of 26.7% and there were 6 athletes in the good category with a percentage of 40%. Then there is 1 female athlete in the very good category with a percentage of 6.7%.
Conclusion. Results This study shows that the women's volleyball athletes at the Brojomusti club are in the good category, but some athletes are still relatively low. With these results, it is hoped that they can provide an overview to the trainer so that they can provide training to increase the athlete's VO2max.
HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA DENGAN PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Kusumo Hariyo , Junaidi Said
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Situasi pandemi covid 19 berdampak pada kebijakan dan pembinaan olahraga Komite Olahraga Nasiona Indonesia-KONI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebijakan KONI dengan pembinaan olahraga Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2021-2022. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional yang dilaksanakan di KONI Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada atlet yang sedang mempersiapkan kualifikasi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi tahun 2023. Seluruh item kebijakan KONI Semarang valid (nilai terkecil 0,742) dan reliabel (cronbach alpha = 0,79). Semua butir angket perkembangan olahraga valid (nilai terkecil 0,78) dan reliabel (cronbach alpha = 0,8). Sampel sebanyak 28 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampel. Sampel disaring dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah aktif berlatih dan atlet unggul (atletik, aerosport/paralayang, karate, taekwondo, dan wushu). Hasil: analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan taraf CI 95%. Terdapat korelasi  yang signifikan antara Kebijakan KONI (X) dengan Pembinaan Olahraga (Y) di Kabupaten Semarang. Signifikansi nilai p adalah 0,00 < 0,05. Korelasi bernilai positif dan kuat (nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,889). Kesimpulan:. Terdapat hubungan antara hubungan kebijakan KONI dengan pembinaan olahraga Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2021-2022. Kebijakan KONI yang baik dapat meningkatkan pembinaan olahraga. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya difokuskan pada gaya komunikasi untuk memotivasi pembinaan atlet.