bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highlighting gaps in spinal cord injury research in activity-based interventions for the upper extremity: A scoping review
Authors: Grampurohit Namrata , Bell Alison , Duff Susan V. , Mulcahey MJ , Thielen Christina Calhoun , Kaplan Gary , Marino Ralph J.
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Upper extremity activity-based therapy for neurologic disorders employs high-intensity, high repetition functional training to exploit neuroplasticity and improve function. Research focused on high-intensity upper extremity activity-based therapy for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) is limited. OBJECTIVE: To summarize high-intensity activity-based interventions used in neurological disorders for their current or potential application to SCI. METHODS: The scoping review included articles from MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, and OTSeeker with the criteria: non-invasive activity-based interventions delivered at least three times/week for two weeks, upper extremity functional outcomes, age 13 years or older, English language, and neurological disorders three months post onset/injury. RESULTS: The search yielded 172 studies. There were seven studies with SCI, all in adults. Activity-based interventions in SCI included task-specific training and gaming, with and without electrical stimulation, and a robotic exoskeleton. The other populations found in the review included studies in stroke, cerebral palsy, and multiple sclerosis. Thirty-four different interventions were reported in other populations. In comparison to the extensive stroke research, work in SCI was not found for high-intensity interventions using virtual reality, brain stimulation, rehabilitation devices, and applications to the home and telerehab settings. CONCLUSION: The results highlight critical gaps within upper extremity high-intensity activity-based research in SCI.
Epidural spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery in spinal cord injury: A systematic review
Authors: McHugh Conor , Taylor Clare , Mockler David , Fleming Neil
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) emerged as a technology for eliciting motor function in the 1990’s and was subsequently employed therapeutically in the population with spinal cord injury (SCI). Despite a considerable number of ESCS studies, a comprehensive systematic review of ESCS remains unpublished. OBJECTIVE: The current review of the existing literature evaluated the efficacy of ESCS for improving motor function in individuals with SCI. METHODS: A search for ESCS studies was performed using the following databases: Medline (Ovid), Web of Science and Embase. Furthermore, to maximize results, an inverse manual search of references cited by identified articles was also performed. Studies published between January 1995 and June 2020 were included. The search was constructed around the following key terms: Spinal cord stimulation, SCI and motor response generation. RESULTS: A total of 3435 articles were initially screened, of which 18 met the inclusion criteria. The total sample comprised of 24 participants with SCI. All studies reported some measure of improvement in motor activity with ESCS, with 17 reporting altered EMG responses. Functional improvements were reported in stepping (n = 11) or muscle force (n = 4). Only 5 studies assessed ASIA scale pre- and post-intervention, documenting improved classification in 4 of 11 participants. Appraisal using the modified Downs and Black quality checklist determined that reviewed studies were of poor quality. Due to heterogeneity of outcome measures utilized in studies reviewed, a meta-analysis of data was not possible. CONCLUSION: While the basic science is encouraging, the therapeutic efficacy of ESCS remains inconclusive.
Study of the influence of temperature on the parameters of natural fuel gas
Authors: Konovaliuk V. , Yu. Franchuk Yu.
Published: May 2021

Differences in normative documents on the definition of "standard conditions" and parameters at which the heat of combustion of natural gas is determined are analyzed. When determining the energy value of natural gas in European countries, different values of the final temperature of combustion products, values of higher or lower heat of combustion are used. This causes a deviation of up to 19 % of the values of the heat of combustion of natural gas of the same composition, depending on the standard conditions established in a particular country. The dynamics of temperature change in some sections of the network and its influence on the determination of gas volumes were studied on the example of the urban-type settlement of Yampil, Khmelnytsky region. On the basis of actual values of the basic gas parameters in characteristic pointss of the settlement network, influence of ambient temperature on the basic parameters of the gas is investigated. Graphical dependences of gas density, Wobbe index, and gas volume on temperature are constructed. Based on the calculations, it was determined that when the temperature changes in the range from 0 to 40 °C, the volume of gas increases by 0.34 m3 per 1 °C. The density decreases by 0.002 kg/m3 per 1 °C. The maximum value of the Wobbe index is reached at temperatures of 10 and 25 °C. The same volume of gas can have different energy value, as it directly depends on the composition and percentage of the components of the gas mixture. There are special metters, which analyze the gas components. But they are installed only at large consumers. The presence of a corrector for temperature and pressure at the gas metering unit allows to increase the reliability of metering, but does not completely solves the problem. The amount of gas measured by the meters must be brought to standard conditions and converted into units of energy.
Organization of frame-monolithic works by various methods, determining the dynamics of investment
Authors: А. A. Tugaі  , A. Yu. Zelenkov
Published: May 2021

Construction is a complex system whose parameter values are constantly changing over time and depend on a huge number of factors. Successful completion of a construction project is to achieve the set goals: completion of construction on time, completion of planned workloads, optimal resource allocation, achievement of quality construction products. One of the most important technical and economic indicators of organizational and technological design is the duration of construction. Without its definition, it is impossible to correctly determine the cost of construction, to generate cash flow for the investment period of a construction project, to evaluate its effectiveness.The work is devoted to the organization of frame monolithic works of complexes by different methods, to determine the difference in cost, duration and dynamics of investments, which should be taken into account to the investor. Consideration was given to the construction of a monolithic frame of the house with the use of construction machines and mechanisms.- streaming method, and streaming optimized to eliminate downtime by adjusting construction time;- the parallel method with the greater use of resources;- the method is combined (parallel-sequential);is a sequential method.Functions defined:- cost dependence on the time of general complex construction;- the cost dependence of the time of individual work in the flow with downtime.One of the main tasks was to determine the optimal durationworks for the investor, because the type of organization affects the following indicators:- duration;- cost;- dynamics of investments.Housing is one of the most important areas that determine the economic stability and economic growth of the country, requiring significant and long-term financial investment. That is why the organization of effective management of innovative investment activity in housing construction is a task of particular importance.However, the development of the housing market is hampered by the following factors: inefficient ways of managing construction projects, low level of mobility of economic flows in construction, lack of qualified specialists and participants in the investment construction process. Therefore, the development and implementation of effective ways of managing investment is an important task today.
Background and ways to implement BIM concept in the construction industry
Authors: A. A. Tugay  , V. O. Pokolenko  , A. D. Yesipenko  , A. V. Dubinka
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at considering the content of information modeling of construction and investment projects through the joint application of BIM-technologies (Building Information Modeling - information modeling of buildings) for the full life cycle of construction objects. The use of this approach in the implementation of investment and construction projects makes it possible to detail the project in order to make timely decisions at every stage of the project life cycle, from the concept of a future facility to its operation.Building information modeling technologies make it possible to determine and increase the level of interaction between project participants and improve the organization of collaboration between all construction participants. This requires quantitative and qualitative transformations, including the transition to information modeling and in areas related to construction, which contribute to a more efficient allocation of investments and the formation of the optimal project cost, solving the problems of increasing construction volumes and implementing large-scale infrastructure projects in optimal terms at the state level. Determining the prerequisites and ways of implementing the BIM concept with the optimization of business processes is relevant and requires scientific substantiation and implementation of the study of information modeling technology in the educational process for a high-quality and professional approach to construction projects in practice.
Institutional environment as a precondition for improving the technological progress of construction
Authors: R. Zeltser
Published: May 2021

The legislation of Ukraine on the regulation of urban planning activities establishes the legal and organizational foundations of urban planning activities, which are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of territories, taking into account State, public and private interests. In accordance with the legislative acts, a number of government decrees, orders of the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine (formerly - the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine), state building codes (new or amended from among the current ones) have been developed. There is an urgent need to analyze the situation and further improve the legal regulation of construction, including permitting and approval procedures for the organization and management of construction in accordance with legislation and regulations, adaptation of regulatory policy to European standards as a prerequisite for improving organizational and technological processes of construction and determining their effectiveness.Based on this goal, the following set of issues is consistently considered: contractual relations in capital construction; main participants in the construction - the customer and contractor, investor, developer, etc .; conditions for concluding a contract; terms of performance of works (construction of object); calendar schedule of works; contract price and estimated cost of construction; types of contracts and their characteristics; the rights of the customer and the contractor; contracts for design and research work; methods of economic evaluation of options for the organization of technological processes of construction.Currently, work is underway to improve the legislation on the organization of construction activities, namely: architectural and construction control and supervision, permitting procedures in construction, licensing, self-regulation in urban planning, electronic systems and BIM-technology, technical regulation in construction and more. In this regard, the current guidelines will be clarified with the release of new laws and regulations.
Experimental research of thermographic control for detection of cracks in steel structures
Authors: S. Kolesnichenko  , A. Popadenko
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the results of experimental research of the possibility of using thermographic non-destructive testing for the search of cracks in steel structures. The basis of non-destructive thermal control is the registration of changes in the thermal field that occurs in the case of disturbance of the thermodynamic equilibrium of object with an environment that appears on the surface, and parameters of which allows to obtain the necessary information. The thermal control method is based on the interaction of the thermal field of object with thermodynamically sensitive elements (thermocouple, photodetector, liquid crystal element, bolometer) that convert the field parameters (intensity, temperature gradient, contrast, variability) into the electrical signal of the recording device. An experiment is described which proves the possibility of using thermal nondestructive testing for the detection of cracks in steel structures. As measuring instruments for the experiment were used thermal imagers with different resolution of the matrix of the IR image (thermal image), infrared thermohygrometer, luxmeter. The problems encountered during the use of thermal non-destructive testing and possible solutions are indicated. The authors conclude that the thermographic control method can be used in the examination of steel structures for the qualitative assessment of cracks.
Efficiency of using tower cranes in the construction of multi-storey buildings
Authors: S. V. Dobrovolskyi  , S. V. Matvyevskyi
Published: May 2021

Among publications and studies on the exploitation of tower cranes and mechanization, the problem of their rational choice and a techno-economic analysis of the exploitation is not disclosed sufficiently. Based on a comprehensive study of tower cranes of Ukrainian and foreign production, a comparison of technical characteristics, market value of exploitation and established relationships between these parameters, recommendations were developed on the rational use of tower cranes depending on the construction conditions. The work uses empirical and theoretical research methods. The research materials were obtained by observation, measurement and unstructured interview (knowledge transfer interview). The obtained information and hypotheses of the authors were analyzed and formed in the graphic model. For the study, the KB-674 (676) and Liebherr 280 EC-H12 Litronic models were selected. According to the technical passport of the KB-674 (676) tower crane, the specifications did not have enough information for comparison with similar ones in the Liebherr 280 EC-H12.  In this regard, the operations of the KB-674 crane located at the construction site of the residential complex "Odessa Boulevard", v. Novoselki were explored and studied. According to the results of the observation, the dependence of the hoist speed on the mass of the load was revealed.The cost of exploiting tower cranes directly depends on the time of their use and the conditions of their exploitation. The parameters of the tower crane, such as their height, “degree of novelty”, etc., are accepted the same for both models. Based on the data obtained, simplified formulas for calculating the cost of exploitation of KB-674 and Liebherr 280 EC-H 12 were compiled. Using the Microsoft Excel software package, we obtain the calculation results in tabular and graphical forms. As a result of our research, it was found that the use of tower cranes KB-674 (676) is advisable mainly for building large-panel type construction with a height of not more than 80 m and for the duration of work no more than 2.5 years. The KB-674 crane model needs further modernization of operational characteristics, because of the gradually growing in complexity of the purposes it was created for and demands of modern construction is growing.
Kanamycin in Cereal Biotechnology: A Screening or a Selectable Marker?
Authors: Shuja Malik
Published: May 2021

Kanamycin is a widely used selection agent in dicot-plant genetic transformation systems. In monocots, however, it does not seem to be effective as it has no or minimal effect on the normal growth of non-transformed plants. Kanamycin was previously demonstrated to bleach the pigments of the non-transgenic plants. This may yield the idea that kanamycin can be used as an effective screening marker rather than a selectable marker in monocots.
СПОСОБИ І ЗАСОБИ ДЛЯ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ ЗАСВОЄННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ З ТЕХНІЧНИХ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Псьол Сергій , Рудик Олександр , Токарчук Максим
Published: May 2021

У статті представлено систему заходів, засобів та прийомів, спрямованих на інтенсифікацію та підвищення якості процесу засвоєння навчального матеріалу здобувачами вищої освіти при проведенні контактних і дистанційних занять. Поточний та підсумковий контроль знань пропонується здійснювати із застосуванням Google-форм. Цей інструмент дозволяє формувати тести відкритого і закритого типу, з використанням ілюстративного матеріалу. Обсяг тестів залежить від форми тестовихзавдань, змісту навчальної дисципліни й часу, виділеного для поточного чи підсумкового контролю. Процес узагальнення й аналізу результатів тестування автоматизований. Дотримання доброчесності під час контролю знань забезпечується відповідним налаштуванням тесту та організаційними заходами, зокрема організацією відеоспостереження.Перед проведенням занять пропонується надання здобувачам освіти адаптованого навчального матеріалу для попереднього ознайомлення і подальшого детального вивчення. Цей матеріал рекомендовано використовувати разом з відповідними підручниками, посібниками та іншими ресурсами. У ході занять рекомендовано застосування сучасних засобів візуалізації, які дозволяють вирішити проблематику показу невеликих за розмірами елементів матеріальної частини та демонстрації їх взаємодії. Додатковим способом підвищення наочності може служити організація швидкого доступу до завчасно підібраних навчальних ресурсів Інтернет за допомогою утворених QR-кодів. Посилання у формі QR-кодів можуть використовуватись як під час самостійної роботи здобувачів освіти, так і під час аудиторних чи дистанційних занять. Для проведення занять за змішаною формою організації освітнього процесу може застосовуватись платформа Classtime, яка дозволяє створювати інтерактивні навчальні додатки, аналізувати хід навчального процесу, реалізовувати стратегії індивідуального підходу та досягати програмних результатів навчання. Потужним інструментом для ефективного ведення освітнього процесу за змішаною і дистанційною формою є модульне середовище, засноване на системі Moodle. Застосування ресурсів модульного середовища дозволяє підтримувати навчальний матеріал в актуальному стані, реалізувати дистанційний доступ здобувачів освіти до навчальних ресурсів та ефективно проводити заходи контролю знань.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЧИТАННЯ ХУДОЖНІХ ТВОРІВ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Рогульська Оксана , Тарасова Ольга , Росквас Ігор
Published: May 2021

Мета публікації – розкрити значення аналітичного читання творів художньої літератури в навчанні іноземної мови, виокремити етапи роботи над текстом, представити систему вправ до тексту The Gift of the Magi (by O. Henry). Для досягнення мети використано такі методи: комплексний аналіз педагогічної та методичної літератури з визначеної проблеми; теоретико-критичний аналіз підручників, методичних посібників та рекомендацій з аналітичного читання творів художньої літератури іноземною мовою; наукове спостереження за організацією навчального процесу з аналітичного читання художніх творів та вивчення досвіду викладачів щодо використання доцільних методів і прийомів для організації ефективної роботи над текстом; моделювання навчального процесу на основі запропонованої методики та розробленої системи вправ; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків і рекомендацій щодо аналітичного читання художніх творів іноземною мовою. Завданнями аналітичного читання є: навчити студентів здійснювати лінгвостилістичний аналіз оригінальних художніх текстів; опрацьовувати мовні зразки, типові моделі та кліше, які демонструють функціонально-стильові особливості сучасної англійської мови; розвинути навички аналізу лексичних одиниць (виявлення полісемії, підбір синонімів, антонімів); розвинути навички перекладу англійського тексту українською мовою; систематизувати та розширити словниковий запас; розвинути комунікативні навички; сформувати здатність обговорювати й аналізувати художні твори з позицій ідейного змісту, композиційних та індивідуально-стилістичних особливостей. Аналітичне читаннясприяє досягненню низки результатів навчання. Зокрема, студенти опановують синтаксичні, семантичні, граматичні та фонетичні закономірності англійської мови; типові моделі та кліше, які демонструють функціонально-стильові особливості сучасної англійської мови; алгоритм комплексного філологічного, стилістичного та граматичного аналізу художнього тексту; вчаться розуміти зміст прочитаного художнього тексту відповідного рівня складності та обсягу матеріалу й передати зміст прочитаного тексту в усній та писемній формі, застосовуючи вивчені структурні елементи мовлення; писати есе, стислі перекази, короткі оповідання, критичні огляди. Правильно сплановане читання художніх англомовних творів є важливим джерелом формування soft skills та фахових компетентностей студента і слугує основою для розвитку всіх видів мовленнєвої діяльності, а відтак, є невід’ємною складовою усього процесу навчання іноземної мови.
СУЧАСНА КУЛЬТУРНА СИТУАЦІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК НОВИХ ВИМОГ ДО ГАЛУЗІ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА МИСТЕЦТВ
Authors: Шетеля Наталя
Published: May 2021

У ситуації духовної деградації, що є типовою для останніх десятиліть, виникає проблема збереження і розвитку людського в людині. Крім того забезпечення високого ціннісного статусу людини обумовлює необхідність створення умов для набуття кожним індивідом позитивних особистісних якостей і передбачає наявність умов для самореалізації і самовизначення на тлі гармонізованих соціальних відносин. В такій ситуації особливого значення набуває галузь культури та мистецтв. Метою дослідження є з’ясування впливу сучасної культурної ситуації на галузь культури і мистецтв. До основних завдань віднесено: 1) детермінацію характеру сучасної культурної ситуації; 2) окреслення сучасних підходів до визначення змісту й особливостей галузі культури і мистецтв; 3) з’ясування впливу сучасної культурної ситуації на вказану галузь, зокрема на культурно-мистецьку освіту як засіб її розбудови. Методологічна основа дослідження визначена його теоретичним характером й передбачає залучення загально-теоретичних і аналітичних методів на тлі використання соціологічних, філософських, культурознавчих й педагогічних наукових напрацювань та публікацій українських і зарубіжних науковців з проблематики дослідження. На підставі проведеного аналізу показано, що нині світова культурна ситуація зазнає кардинальних змін, що супроводжується тенденціями культурних змін. У зв’язку з цим актуальною є увага до галузі культури та мистецтв, адже тут створюється та використовується символічний капітал та соціальний капітал, відбувається відтворення набору цінностей духовного та матеріального порядку. Стан і перспективи галузі прямо залежать від якості організації культурно-мистецької освіти. На часі професійна підготовка конкурентоспроможної особистості майбутнього професіонала, орієнтованого на постійне самовдосконалення, творчий пошук, самореалізацію і саморозвиток. Втім нині перед галуззю постала ціла низка теоретичних проблем та практичних завдань, що знайшли своє відображення у представленій роботі. Зокрема, йдеться про необхідність врахування специфіка галузі культури та мистецтв у процесі організації культурно-мистецької освіти.
Influence of Cu(NO3)2 content used in thermal shock method on the photocatalytic activity of Cu-Modified ZnO nanoparticles
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Luân , Lê Tiến Khoa , Hoàng Châu Ngọc , Nguyễn Hữu Khánh Hưng , Huỳnh Thị Kiều Xuân
Published: May 2021

The Cu doped ZnO photocatalysts were prepared on ZnO substrate modified with copper nitrate by thermal shock method with different ratio % molar Cu : Zn = 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 in order to study the impacts of copper content on the photocatalytic activity of ZnO under both UV and Vis light irradiation. The crystal structure, morphology bulk and surface were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Their photocatalytic activities were studied via time-dependent degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution. The results exhibit that crystal structure and morphology of Cu doped ZnO photocatalysts is not modified significally than ZnO original but surface charateristicschanged greatly. The photocatalyst was doped with copper content under 2% showed formation of Cu species. These samples perform photocatalytic activity higher than ZnO. The CuNZO-0.05-500 had the highest rate constants for methylene blue degradation (kUV = 6,901 h-1, kVIS = 0,224 h-1), which are about 2.2 times and 1.3 times higher than unmodified ZnO under UV light and Vis light, respectively. However, the CuNZO-5.0-500 which had the formation of CuO phase and unchangeable ZnO's surface has photocatalytic activity similar to pure ZnO.
Application of AAPM TG119 to evaluate the Intensity-Modulated radiotherapy (JO-IMRT) plan on the Prowess Panther treatment planning system
Authors: Oanh Luong Thi , Thanh Tai Duong , Loan Truong Thi Hong
Published: May 2021

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), one of the modern radiotherapy techniques, is one of the most common treatments for cancer. IMRT technique can deliver higher doses to tumor and reduces the minimum dose to normal tissue. Because IMRT technique is more complex than the 3D-CRT techniques, IMRT is potential to underdose the tumor and overdose the nearby critical structures. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) published the TG119 report, including tests and the quality assurance QA process with the aim of to assessing the overall accuracy of planning and delivery of IMRT treatments. The purpose of this research was to study and apply TG119 to evaluate the Prowess Panther planning (TPS) system for JO-IMRT plan at Dong Nai General Hospital with 4 test cases of TG119. Four test cases of TG119 were carried out on the Prowess Panther planning (TPS) system the obtained results were compared to those results of other authors. The results showed that only the prostate plan met 100% of the dose requirements prescribed by TG119, the other plans were relatively appropriate and still met most of the requirements of TG119. From these results, we concluded that Prowess Panther was a good for JO-IMRT.
Chemical constituents of Aglaia odorata and Aglaia hoaensis
Authors: Nguyen Lien Hoa Dieu , Lê Hào Chí , Nguyen Thy Ngoc Diem , Nguyen Ly Thi Thao , Nguyen Le Thu Thi , Bui Thai Quoc , Tran Phuong Thu
Published: May 2021

Aglaia is the largest genus of the Meliaceae family with about 120 species, which grow mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions. In Vietnam, the genus contains about 30 species. Many are used in folk medicine for the treatment of different diseases. Rocaglamides, bisamides, lignans, triterpenoids and steroids are the main classes of compounds found in the genus. Some of them exhibit diverse biological activities. This research work reports the isolation of four compounds from A. odorata and A. hoaensis. Extraction was carried out using Soxhlet extractors with organic solvents followed by concentration of the solvents to yield crude extracts. Isolation was performed using column chromatography on silica gel and gel permeation on Sephadex LH-20. Chemical structures were determined using 1D NMR (1H, 13C NMR, DEPT), 2D NMR (HSQC, HMBC, COSY, NOESY), IR and HRESIMS spectroscopic methods, and comparison of the spectral data with those in literature. Two triterpenoids, aglaiadoratol and 3b -friedelinol, were isolated from the whole tree of A. odorata. Two other compounds, (+)-syringaresinol lignan and threo-9,10-O-isopropylidene- 13-hydroxy-(11E)-octadecenoic acid, a derivative of fatty acid, were obtained from the bark of A. hoaensis. Among the four isolated compounds, this is the first time that aglaiadoratol has been reported in the world. In addition, (+)-syringares inol ligan and threo-9,10-O-isopropylidene-13- hydroxy-(11E)-octadecenoic acid are reported here for the first time in A. hoaensis.
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM MENERAPKAN DISIPLINAN SISWA DI MIN TATABA KECAMATAN BUKO KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN
Authors: BIDJAI TOMI , HALUTI FARID
Published: May 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Sekolah dalam menarapkan disiplin siswa di Min Tataba Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi,wawancara, dokumentasi dan rekaman data.Hasil penelitian  disiplin siswa membuktikan bahwa kinerja sekolah merupakan program yang telah di rencanakan terhadap pembentukan etika, sikap dan norma- norma siwa itu sendiri dan memiliki dukungan yang sangat besar dari berbagai pihak  hasil penelitian membuktikan peran serta kepala sekolah ini didukung oleh seluruh stekholder yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Kata kunci : Strategi; Sekolah; Disiplin.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR DI MTs NEGERI 1 BANGGAI
Authors: JUMAHIR JUMAHIR
Published: May 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan Strategi Manajemen Komunikasi Psikologi Pendidikan Antara Guru Dan Sisa Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Di MTs Negeri 1 Banggai. Uraian penelitian ini berangkat dari rumusan masalah yakni: Bagaimana Strategi Manajemen Komunikasi Psikologi Pendidikan Antara Guru Dan Siswa Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Di MTs Negeri 1 Banggai?. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut digunakanlah penelitian metode kualitatif dengan analisis manajemen pendidikan Islam. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Strategi manajemen komunikasi psikologi pendidikan antara guru dan siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar di MTs Negeri 1 Banggai, sebagai berikut: Penanganan kasus siswa yang bermasalah yang dilakukan oleh Guru BK setelah mendapat laporan dari guru bidang studi dan wali kelas, sebelum melaporkan siswa terlebih dahulu masalah tersebut diselesaikan oleh guru dan wali kelas, Untuk menyelesaikan masalah siswa, guru BK mendalami permasalahan tersebut dengan mencari informasi dari guru yang melapor maupun dari siswa, dengan cara: 1, Guru BK memulihkan mental siswa yang bermasalah, kerena siswa yang bermasalah memiliki mental yang tidak stabil. 2. Mendalami masalah yang dialami oleh siswa. 3. Memberikan solusi berdasarkan permasalahan yang timbul. 4. Melakukan bimbingan kepada siswa secara kontinyu sampai maslah  tersebut selesai dan 5. Membangun komunikasi dengan siswa dan meminta guru atau wali kelasnya untuk memberikan perhatian lebih selama proses komunikasi berlangsung. Kata kunci : Strategi manajemen komunikasi psikologi pendidikan
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ANDRAGOGI DALAM PROGRAM EDUKASI INDEKS ZAKAT NASIONAL (IZN)-BAZNAS
Authors: SULISTYOWATI SULISTYOWATI , RAHMI ASRI NOER
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Adragogy implementation of National Zakat Index (NZI) by National Zakat Board (BAZNAS)’s socialization. This descriptive qualitative-explorative analysis took In-depth interviews to BAZNAS and lecturers for getting primary data. Secondary data obtained through the Desk Study in the form of exploration of references from various scientific sources. The results of the study are: Firstly, The practice of andragogy in various countries has different focus depend on the objectives to be achieved; Secondly, Public literacy and zakat stakeholders increases along with the zakat conscious movement by BAZNAS; Thirdly, The adoption of Andragogy in the education of NZI has a tendency to Bloom's Taxonomy Cognitive Domain. Discussions and recommendations based on the results of the research in the form of: First, Andragogy learning theory in general is still a concern with attention to systematics, stages and rules that need to be obeyed; Second, The application of Andragogy in the process of education of NZI is effective but still needs to increase creativity by utilizing the media of IT sophistication which also targets the focus on millenials person and extends the scope of objects to unreached areas; Third, the authors propose a new scheme in the form of the National Zakat-Wakaf Integration Index (NZWI) model as a form of synergy between zakat and waqf involving two government boards namely BAZNAS and Indonesian Waqf Agency (BWI) for higher success in the future. Keywords: Andragogy, Efectiveness, National Zakat Index (NZI), Education
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: HIDAYAT YAYAT
Published: May 2021

Abstract : Ibn Khaldun is one of the leaders of Islamic thinkers who has a great influence in the development of science. Ibn Khaldun is better known as a historian and social expert. As stated in his Muqoddimah work, besides having the concept of education in an educational perspective is the result of the ideas of Ibn Khaldun who emphasized education. Ibn Khaldun's view of education rests on concepts and philosophical-empirical approaches. Through this approach, he provides direction to the vision of the ideal and practical goals of Islamic education. Based on the results of research from the literature that has been done that Ibn Khaldun is a great figure in the Islamic world, who succeeded in contributing so much in the scientific world that exists in the world. The thoughts of Ibn Khaldun cannot be separated from the roots of Islamic thought. Ibn Khaldun considers that education is the essence of human existence. Ibn Khaldun argues that education seeks to give birth to a cultured society and strives to preserve the future existence of society. Ibn Khaldun's view of education rests on concepts and philosophical-empirical approaches. Through this approach, he provides direction to the vision of the ideal and practical goals of Islamic education. The challenge of education according to Ibn Khaldun is that education can create quality human resources, namely giving birth to a culture of society and trying to preserve and increase the existence of the next society.Keywords: Education, Ibnu Khaldun, Perspective
RESPON SISWA TERHADAP STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR DI MTS NEGERI 1 BANGGAI
Authors: JUMAHIR JUMAHIR
Published: May 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan Respon siswa terhadap strategi manajemen komunikasi psikologi pendidikan antara guru dan siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar di MTs Negeri 1 Banggai?. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut digunakanlah penelitian metode kualitatif dengan analisis manajemen pendidikan Islam. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Adapun respon siswa terhadap strategi manajemen komunikasi psikologi pendidikan antara guru dan siswa dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar di MTs Negeri 1 Banggai, sebagai berikut: 1 Awalnya siswa bersikap acuh tak acuh dengan proses pembimbingan, namun karena terus dibimbing dan diarahkan secara kontinyu sikap tersebut berubah menjadi lebih bersunggu-sungguh dalam melaksanakan saran dari guru BK, 2. Merasa senang karena permasalahan yang dialami dapat terselesaikan 3. Siswa merasa lebih dekat dengan guru, karena telah terbangun komunikasi yang baik 4. Siswa merasa senang karena hubungannya dengan guru dapat diperbaiki melalui komunikasi psikologi pendidikan dan 5. Siswa merasa terbantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah pelajaran yang dianggap sulit melalui pembentukan kelompok belajar.Kata kunci : Respon, Strategi, Komunikasi, Psikologi
PENDIDIKAN AMAR MA'RUF NAHI MUNKAR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL
Authors: Astuti Dian Sri , Jumari Jumari
Published: May 2021

Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Mungkar Education is an effort made by someone (educator) towards (students) to achieve maximum and positive development. Amar Ma'uf Nahi Mungkar's Law fard ain if one person knows and fardhu kifayah if some people know it. With the phenomenology model and descriptive qualitative writing approach, this research was conducted by interviewing, observing, and documenting studies in data collection and descriptive technical analysis with data reduction procedures, data display and verification / conclusion drawing. Social care is an attitude and action that always wants to help other people and people in need. Changing kemunkararan through several ways, namely by changing with the hand intended for the leader, for example if the child does not perform the prayer then the person who knows especially the parents must remind. If the risk is dangerous then it is only obligatory to deny with the heart such as murder, and theft that is in Denanyar Utara Village Denanyar Jombang. And carry out some positive activities that educate to do good, public recitation and those related to religious activities to educate someone in forming actions that are with the religious shari'a in Denanyar Utara Village Denanyar JombangKeywords: Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar Education in Realizing Social Concer
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL SISWA MTs. BUQ’ATUL MUBAROKAH PAKALONGAN SAMPANG JAWA TIMUR 2018-2019
Authors: Imam Hoirul , Arini Aida
Published: May 2021

Nilai adalah ukuran untuk menghukum atau memilih tindakan dan tujuan tertentu.Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan usaha yang berupa pengajaran, bimbingan, dan asuhan terhadap anak agar kelak selesai pendidikannya dapat memahami, menghayati, dan mengamalkan agama Islam, serta menjadikannya sebagai jalan kehidupan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam upaya membentuk kepedulian sosial siswa MTs. Buq’atul Mubarokah. Adapun pertanyaan yang dijawab melalui peniltian ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana sikap kepedulian sosial siswa MTs Buq’atul Mubarokah. 2. Bagaimana bentuk internalisasi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menumbuhkan kepedulian sosial siswa MTs Buq’atul Mubarokah. 3. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penanaman kepedulian sosial siswa melalui pembelajaran PAI di  MTs Buq’atul Mubarokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.Data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan lebih banyak bersifat keterangan-keterangan atau penjelasan yang bukan berbentuk angka.Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pendidikan agama islam dalam upaya membentuk kepedulian sosial siswa yaitu memprioritaskan internalisasi nilai-nilai keagaman kepada para siswa. Dibuktikan dengan adanya program pengajian kitab kuning dan kegiatan kerohanian yang menjadi kegiatan unggulan.Ketiga, Faktor pendukung adanya kegiatan eksternal serta minat bakat siswa dilengkapi dengan fisilitas sekolah.Dan faktor penghambatnya minimnya pengetahuan agama dan kurang adanya dorongan orang tua serta fisilitas yang kurang mendukung.Kata Kunci: Nilai, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kepedulian Sosial Siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR VISUAL MEME BERBASIS MODERASI ISLAM PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS VIII
Authors: MARTHANDINI NUR MAULIDA , ANSHORI SHOLIHUL
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini tujuan untuk mengetahuai tentang keefektifan penggunaan media ajar visual meme berbasis moderasi Islam pada mata pelajaran Fiqih kelas VIII di MTs. Salafiyah Syafiiyah Seblak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan Dick and Carey dengan mengambil 9 langkah yang diringkas menjadi 4 tahapan, diantaranya tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain produk hasil, tahap validasi dan evaluasi, dan tahap produk akhir. Berdasarkan penilaian produk diperoleh  hasil validasi dari 5 validator ahli, yaitu ahli desain media pembelajaran, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli moderasi Islam, dan ahli pembelajaran dengan persentase sebesar 84,2% dengan kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan dalam  uji coba kelas besar mendapat hasil 89,06%. Termasuk kategori sangat baik. Adapun efektifitas produk sebesar 12,73%, dengan kategori sangat efektif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ajar visual meme Berbasis moderasi Islam dan sangat efektif dalam proses pembelajaran.
MENGEMBANGKAN PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA PADA KELOMPOK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: YABU UMI KALSUM , LAMADANG KARMILA P
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perilaku sosial anak melalui metode bercerita pada kelompok B TK ABA Simpong.Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pelaksanaan metode bercerita dapat mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak karena dengan melalui cerita maka hubungan antara guru dan anak didik akan lebih akrab. Pelaksanaan metode bercerita akan lebih efektif apabila ketika guru bercerita agar anak mampu mendengarkan dengan seksama terhadap apa yang disampaikan dan anak bisa bertanya apabila tidak memahaminya sehingga anak dapat menceritakan kembali hingga lambat laun cerita tersebut hikmanya dapat dipahami anak.
HAKIKAT KURIKULUM DAN MATERI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sidik Firman
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This article aims to examine the nature of curriculum and material in Islamic education. The method used in this research is literature review, by studying the theory. The result of this study found curricula and islamic education materials that are relevant and can answer various discussions there. In addition, the education curriculum must be oriented to the preservation of values, orientation to social needs, encourage the workforce, encourage student, and encourage the future and development of science and technology. As well as Islamic education material must be relevant to the needs of human life.Keywords: Curriculum, Material, Islamic Education literature review, by studying the theory. The results of this study found curricula and Islamic education materials that are relevant and can answer various discussions there. In addition, the education curriculum must be oriented to the preservation of values, orientation to social needs, encourage the workforce, encourage students, and encourage the future and development of science and technology. As well as Islamic education material must be relevant to the needs of human life.
Donepezil and α-synuclein Constipation: A 48 Month Follow-Up
Authors: Lepkowsky Charles M.
Published: May 2021

In a case study, four patients diagnosed at different stages of disease progression with the α‐synuclein or Lewy body disorders Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Neurocognitive Disorder with Lewy Bodies (NCDLB) were treated with the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) Donepezil to address the symptoms of constipation, obstipation and impaction. The use of Donepezil was associated with significant symptom reduction for each of the four patients. In follow-up studies conducted at intervals of six, twelve, eighteen, thirty-six and forty-eight months, symptom improvement was maintained with no apparent reduction in bowel motility, nor the emergence of any new symptoms. The results suggest that the AChEI Donepezil can have long-term benefit in reducing the symptoms of constipation, obstipation and impaction in patients with α-synuclein disorders.

Keywords: Neurocognitive Disorder with Lewy Bodies, Parkinson’s disease, constipation, Donepezil, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
9 Yaşında Bir Çocukta Servikal Meningioma: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: TUNÇBİLEKLİ Yağmur , KASAB Reyhan , ÖZŞEN Mine , YİRMİBEŞ Selin , TOLUNAY Sahsine , TAŞKAPILIOĞLU M Özgür
Published: May 2021

Pediatrik spinal tümörler içerisinde spinal meningiomların görülme sıklığı %4,3 gibi oldukça düşük oran olmasına rağmen metastatik kitlele-ri taklit edebildiğinden ayırıcı tanıda mutlaka akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu olgu sunumunda, travma sonrası başlayan boyun ve sol omuza yayılan ağrı, sol kolunda güçsüzlük şikâyeti olan ve servikal meningiom saptanan 9 yaşında erkek hasta bildirilmiştir. Tedavide altın standart cerrahi rezeksiyondur.
Use of Azithromycin to Treat Covid-19: A Critical View
Authors: Vanzeler Maria Luzinete Alves , Dias Fernanda Ferreira , Andrade Fabiula , Soares Iris Alvina Guarim , Sávio Keithiany Caroline dos Santos , Gonçalves Laís Santana , Paes Melissa Ramos Santos
Published: May 2021

This article aims to understand the pharmacological properties of AZT and analyze possible reasons for its use in the treatment of COVID-19 alone or associated with chloroquine (CQ) or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). For this, a bibliographical research was carried out in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect. In the study, data on the pharmacology of Azithromycin (AZT) were collected, its history, its uses, highlighting the research conducted in 2020 with this drug for the treatment of COVID-19. It should be noted that AZT is an antibiotic of the macrolide subclass with varied pharmacotherapeutic use, especially in the treatment of bacterial, respiratory, genitourinary and enteric infections. During the SARS-COV-2 pandemic, HCQ-associated AZT was considered for the treatment of the disease due to its in vitro results. There was much debate about the use of the combination of these drugs and even before the results of clinical studies were published, the Ministry of Health has already made recommendations regarding the use of these drugs to treat COVID-19. National and international health organizations were more cautious and highlighted the lack of scientific evidence for this use. The information collected in this review of the literature suggests that the administration of AZT or AZT associated with HCQ or CQ was not effective in the treatment of COVID-19 patients for both mild and moderate or severe cases.
TELEFONE CELULAR EM SALA DE AULA: UMA ANÁLISE DO EMPREGO DO RECURSO TECNOLÓGICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE APOIO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Ramos Rodrigo Resende , Gouveia Luis Manuel Borges , Barros Álvaro Gonçalves de , Dos Santos Lucas Coelho , Sarmento Anabella Mesquita T.
Published: May 2021

Este estudo abordou a utilização do telefone celular no contexto da sala de aula como uma ferramenta de apoio pedagógico. Para auxiliar na compreensão do tema, foi feito um levantamento em referenciais teóricos que trouxeram pontos positivos, negativos e alguns cuidados para implementação do mesmo na prática educativa. Buscando uma visão mais real para justificar a pesquisa, foi desenvolvida uma prática do uso do recurso tecnológico em uma experiência realizada com uma turma do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental da escola Liceu de Humanidades de Campos, na qual utilizou-se o celular conectado à internet para apoio em uma aula presencial dentro da disciplina de História. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em grupo e, como resultados e conclusões, confirmou-se que é válida a utilização do recurso do telefone celular conectado à internet como uma ferramenta que pode ser empregada na sala de aula, porém, é necessária a elaboração de mais pesquisas e estudos sobre o tema, além um cuidado com os alunos para que o celular seja empregado com foco no objeto e na finalidade desejada.
分析测绘技术在土地资源管理中的应用价值
Authors: 陈 诺
Published: May 2021

在城市建设发展过程中，及时、清晰和完善地反映城市发展建设的实际状况，为城市的土地管理和决策的相关部门和人员提供准确、直观、可靠的数据信息，这个工作的意义是非常重大的。那么在实践中测绘技术就显得尤为重要，测绘技术是指利用计算机技术、网络通信技术、光电技术、信息技术和空间技术等先进的技术手段，以全球定位系统、遥感技术和地理信息系统为技术应用的核心，借助测量手段准确的获取地形图的信息，作为各类工程项目的建设和城市的设计规划和管理工作的基础依据。测绘技术的高质量应用为土地资源的高效率、合理化的利用开发提供了重要的技术支持和保障，为政府土地规划、房地产管理、土地利用、耕地保护等提供详实的数据信息。
化工工艺安全设计中的危险因素及防范措施
Authors: 杨 飞
Published: May 2021

在我国工业发展的过程中，化工工业是非常重要的异响工作，随着我国化工行业的不断发展，经济的发展也离不开其自身的发展。对于化工行业来说，其自身具有自身的特点，而且吸纳谷底比较特殊因此在生产的过程中就会产生某些危险的因素，假如没有对其进行防范，那么就会导致安全问题的爆发。
化工原材料检测中化学分析技术的应用探讨
Authors: 苏 敬东
Published: May 2021

在当下的化工生产的过程中，往往首先需要对原材料进行全面的检测，确保可以很好的提升生产的质量。另外，还要制定出化工产品的质量标准。在当下的实际化工原材料的检测工作当中，化学分析技术，有着十分重要的作用。在文中的分析中，就基于当下化工原材料检测中化学分析技术的分类与实际的应用进行详细的分析，希望能够为相关领域的研究人员提供一定的参考。
新时期国土空间规划存在的问题与对策研究
Authors: 王 卫军
Published: May 2021

我国虽然地大物博，但是人均土地资源紧缺，加上近些年城市化进程的不断加快，很多城市都面临着人口骤增、缺乏配套设施等问题，这和前提国土空间规划按设计工作不充分有着很大的关系，可见，要以发展的眼光看待国土空间资源规划设计工作，做好道路交通、公共设施等各个方面的合理规划设计，为后期城市发展创造良好的条件。新时期，我国开展国土空间规划时一定要积极转变观念，做好人口增长、土地资源利用等多方面关系的合理利用，将城市的综合实力提高，为我国社会的未来发展奠定坚实的基础。