bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growing up Strong Program, positive youth development and education: A healthy framework
Authors: García Álvarez Diego , Soler María José
Published: December 2020

The Growing up Strong Program has been designed within the framework of positive psychology as an exercise in character education based on the identification, recognition, and use of character strengths among teenagers in secondary school. The study explores the role of mental health (understood as proper psychosocial functioning) in the promotion of adolescent psychological well-being and positive youth development. The aim of this research was to evaluate the resources of the subjects following their participation in the Program. The sample comprised 221 male and female adolescents, aged between 12 and 15. The data were collected using the Scale of Psychological Well-Being for Adolescents and the Factors in Youth Development Scale, both with demonstrated reliability and validity. The results showed, after the Program: good levels of positive youth developmental resources (self-esteem, optimism, self-efficacy and future orientation); evidence of prevention of psychosocial risk behaviors, specifically in relation to raised awareness of substance use, alcohol consumption and smoking, and non-specifically in relation to social-relational risks; good levels of life satisfaction and psychological well-being; positive correlations between positive youth development, psychological well-being, life satisfaction and prevention of psychosocial risks. It can be concluded that the Growing up Strong Program is an instance in character, emotional and well-being education, which generates a healthy network among adolescent users in the educational community.
España entre Europa e Iberoamérica en la comercialización de material escolar en el primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Martínez Ruiz-Funes María José , Marín Murcia José Pedro
Published: December 2020

El trabajo que presentamos parte de los catálogos de material escolar para hacer un recorrido a través del primer tercio del siglo XX. Se trata de identificar redes y trasferencias que se dibujan entre los países europeos e iberoamericanos en el mercado del material escolar: origen, desarrollo y confluencias. Una vez estudiados los agentes emisores (casas comerciales), trataremos de identificar los distintos modelos que llegan a los países receptores, qué tipo de materiales se comercializan y a qué tipo de establecimientos educativos están dirigidos entre otros indicios. Si bien el proyecto se presenta ambicioso, en un primer momento queremos hacer una valoración de las posibilidades que existen para llevarlo a cabo en toda su extensión a través de diferentes investigaciones y con la colaboración de diferentes investigadores.
“El clima de la clase”: salud mental escolar en la España del desarrollismo
Authors: Terrón Bañuelos Aida , Hurtado García Inma
Published: December 2020

Este artículo intenta identificar las distintas concepciones de la salud mental escolar que se dieron a partir de los años cincuenta, articuladoras, en buena medida, del modelo de escuela que trató de configurarse tras la II Guerra Mundial. A través de diversos textos, da cuenta de los enfoques que pretendieron orientar el perfil de la dinámica escolar desde los requisitos de la salud mental. Y centra, concretamente, el reflejo de esta situación en España, apuntando las influencias que llegaron a tener cierta viabilidad y calado. Nos centraremos en los Cuadernos para la educación en salud mental en tanto que reflejo de los debates en torno a la (re)organización de los campos de saber en salud mental y en educación, con efectos sobre la figura del maestro y del resto de profesionales que pasarán a formar parte de lo escolar.
Ben-Cho-Shey inédito
Authors: Fernández Fernández Xosé
Published: December 2020

Recensión do libro de Paco López-Barxas que leva por título Ben-Cho-Sey inédito realizada profesor Xosé Fernández Fernández. Nela analiza e comenta polo miudo un libro con sabor eminentemente galego, no que o discurso narrativo, cheo de pequenas obras, se acompaña de anécdotas e datos familiares que facilitan a lectura e ao tempo achegan unha visión máis completa de José Ramón Fernández-Oxea.
A Inovação Pedagógica no Contexto de uma Escola Pública Portuguesa: o Caso do Projeto «Farol»
Authors: Martíns Ferreira Nuno
Published: December 2020

Nuno Martín Ferreira apresenta a recensão do livro titulado A Inovação Pedagógica no Contexto de uma Escola Pública Portuguesa: o Caso do Projeto «Farol», da autoria de Joaquim Pintassilgo e de Alda Namora de Andrade, que recolhe uma experiência educativa inovadora, conhecida como projeto Farol, ocorrida numa escola do Agrupamento de Escolas Padre Vítor Melícias, em Torres Vedras, distrito de Lisboa. O Projeto FAROL (acrónimo de Fazer, Aprender, Refletir, Observar e Libertar), iniciado no ano letivo de 2015/2016, é o resultado de uma vontade coletiva em torno da ideia de escola pública.
Tarım Topraklarının Verimlilik Durumlarının Tematik Düzeyde Haritalanarak Sürdürülebilir Yönetiminin Sağlanması: Osmaniye Örneği
Authors: KALKANCI Nilgün , ŞİMŞEK Tuğba , ASLAN Nevzat , BÜYÜK Gökhan
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, Osmaniye’de tarım topraklarının verimlilik durumlarını belirlemek ve tematik olarak haritalandırılması amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Toprak analiz sonuçları; örneklerin bünyesi kumlu tınlı ile siltli killi bünye arasında değişmekte olup %33’ü kaba bünyeli ayrıca %67’si killi bünyeye sahiptir. Toprak örneklerinin pH’sı ağırlıklı olarak orta alkali, örneklerin yarısının EC’si hafif tuzlu sınıfta yer almıştır. Örneklerin tamamına yakını kireçli ve ağırlıklı olarak organik maddece noksanlık göstermektedir. Topraklarda değişebilir fosforun (P) %50’si yetersiz, %50’si değişebilir yeterli düzeyde bulunmaktadır. Değişebilir magnezyum (Mg) yeterli düzeyde (%8'lik hariç); değişebilir kalsiyum (Ca) yüksek düzeyde; değişebilir sodyum (Na) toprakların %5’inde yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Örneklerin tamamında değişebilir çinko (Zn) düşük; örneklerin tamamına yakınında değişebilir demir (Fe) yetersiz; mangan (Mn) ve bakır (Cu) düzeyleri tamamına yakınında yeterli olarak bulunmuştur. Değişebilir bor (B) toprakların %12’sinde yetersiz düzeyde bulunmuştur. Besin elementi kapsamı ile toprak özellikleri arasında önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Toprak özelliklerine ait haritalar coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak yapılarak özelliklerin alan üzerindeki dağılımları çıkarılmıştır. Fe, Zn ve P gübrelemesi yapılırken mutlaka toprak analizi sonçlarına göre yapılmalıdır. EC değeri yüksek olan toprakların tuz seviyesini arttırmamak için sulama, gübreleme gibi uygulamaların EC düzeyi dikkate alınarak yapılmalıdır.
Planificación y Dirección Estratégica Como Pilares del Desarrollo Organizacional.
Authors: Cardona Arbeláez Diego , Ramírez Molinares Carlos , Sánchez Cárdenas Marcela , Buelvas Álvarez Lilian
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se propone la indagación documental de autores que han trabajado sobre la planeación y la estrategia. Se explicará la forma en que las organizaciones constantemente buscan su crecimiento, mayores ganancias, participación, visibilidad y éxito a nivel general, siendo ésta parte donde radica la misión de directivos, gerentes o decisores que suelen establecer metas a alcanzar en distintos plazos mediante el apoyo de la información y recursos disponibles en ese momento, no obstante, no todas las organizaciones logran aquello que se proponen, por lo tanto, sale a relucir el papel de la planeación y dirección estratégica encargándose de analizar el entorno de forma constante para idear cursos de acción que deben seguirse por todos los miembros, departamentos y actores que se encuentran involucrados en el proceso.
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (TIRFM) – novel techniques and applications
Authors: Richter Verena , Wagner Michael , Schneckenburger Herbert
Published: December 2020

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (TIRFM) has been established almost 40 years ago for studies of plasma membranes or membrane proximal sites of living cells. The method is based on light incidence at an angle above the critical angle of total internal reflection and generation of an evanescent electromagnetic field penetrating about 100 nm into a sample and permitting selective excitation of membrane proximal fluorophores. Two techniques are presented here: prism-type TIRFM and objective-type TIRFM with high aperture microscope objective lenses. Furthermore, numerous applications are summarized, e.g. measurement of focal adhesions, cell-substrate topology, endocytosis or exocytosis of vesicles as well as single molecule detection within thin layers. Finally, highly innovative combinations of TIRFM with Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) measurements as well as with Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) and fluorescence reader technologies are presented.
Solution to the “Trust” Gap of Cross-Border E-Commerce under Blockchain Technology
Authors: Tang Wenyun
Published: November 2020

With the promotion of 5G technology, my China’s cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly, and while achieving outstanding results, some shortcomings have also emerged one by one. As cross-border e-commerce involves more regions, links, and legal scopes, there are problems of security and “trust” gaps in actual operations. In response to this problem, connected with current reality and provide new ideas for the practical dilemma of blockchain technology application, this paper studies the ice-breaking mechanism of the current dilemma faced by cross-border e-commerce by using blockchain technology.
The Innovative Research on the Vocational Skill Appraisal of Higher Vocational Colleges under the New Situation
Authors: Zhang Changjiang
Published: December 2020

With the continuous expansion of student sources in higher vocational colleges, the number of graduates is increasing day by day, along with the increasing employment pressure. Besides, there are many shortcomings in the development of talent training and achievement recognition. In response to this problem, this article analyzes the necessity of vocational skill appraisal in higher vocational colleges under the new situation. On this basis, it refers to the shortcomings in the emergence stage, and then combines the author's work experience to explore reform strategies and implementation plans, aiming to provide reference for related workers.
The Paradox of Democracy in the Western Modern Design Movement—Thinking about the Megastructure
Authors: Sun Xin , Tong Yun
Published: December 2020

As the beginning of a new type culture, the movement of modernism signify break with traditional culture, it reshaped the aspects of people’s lives with innovators attitude. In this process, the modern design masters as a preacher with the pious attitude, they actively establish the value system of their own, and set a footnote in the earth to the design scheme of the huge amount of practice. In order to find suitable aesthetic form for new materials and new technology, they throw themselves into the logical relation between technology and function. However, at the very nature level, such design system under the guidance of materiality, apparently ignored the diverse needs of people in biological and psychological factors, so that the starting point of democracy increasingly untenable. Especially in the mega structure landscape later, the designer has evolved into an arbitrary image of the creator, and toward the opposite of democracy under the guidance of capital.
A Reflection on a Trio of Dimensions in Flipped Classroom in Higher Education—A Literature-Based Study
Authors: Yang Hao
Published: December 2020

It has been a decade since flipped classroom as a structural innovation in teaching and learning is widely applied and researched in higher education across the world. This study aims to explore, based on academic literature, three core dimensions to understanding flipped classroom: pedagogies as the inner core, interpersonal relationships as the bond and complexities involved in its evaluation.
Research on Blended Teaching Model of Photography Courses in Universities under Outcome Based Education
Authors: Xu Jing , Yan Xiaoying
Published: December 2020

With the progress of the curriculum reform and the promotion of blended teaching models, Outcome Based Education (OBE) has gradually come to the vision of education researchers. Although, the research on the blended teaching models supported by the OBE is still in preliminary stage, that is quite suitable for the application oriented courses ,taking photography course for example, in colleges and universities. In this paper, we search for a suitable blended teaching model based on OBE, providing a certain reference and exploration for future photography teaching.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Posters on Wildlife Protection—Based on Visual Grammar
Authors: Guan Yue
Published: December 2020

The advent of information age has brought us a plethora of non-text information, such as images, colors, sounds, etc. Consequently, text-based discourse analysis can no longer meet people’s demands to obtain the ever-varying information. Due to this reason, multimodal analysis becomes crucial. This paper analyzes 13 public posters on wildlife protection which are collected from the internet. The 13 posters are examined on the basis of three dimensions— represented meaning, interactive meaning and compositional meaning. This study helps poster designers design high-quality posters, as well as assists poster viewers to understand the meanings of public posters on wildlife protection.
Study on the Influence of Tourism Activities on Nature Reserves in China and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Ji Qi
Published: December 2020

China’s “industrial restructuring” has expanded the proportion of the tertiary industry in the economy and promoted the development of local tourism. The ongoing “industrial structure upgrading” is intended to make the industry bigger and stronger, which will promote the growth of local tourism. As a tourist resort, nature reserves have been attracting a large number of tourists and have great development potential and economic value. Under this situation, various management agencies of nature reserves have successively carried out tourism activities and carried out tourism development and construction. However, there is no doubt that both tourism activities and development will have an impact on the ecological system of nature reserves. The existing legal system of nature reserves in China emphasizes the prohibition of behaviors that directly destroy the ecological environment and ignores the impact of human tourism activities. The continuous increase in the number of tourism in our country, brought on nature reserves of rich tourist income at the same time, a large number of facts show that tourism has become a source of environmental pollution, so it is necessary for tourism environmental pollution the main way to do a summary and its particularity, summing up the basic law of tourism affect the environment, thus provide the basis for strengthening the environmental protection from the point of view of tourism management. The emergence and development of tourism culture is inseparable from the influence of the environment, and tourism culture also affects the environment. The negative effects and negative effects of tourism culture development on the environment are becoming more and more evident, which has aroused people’s general concern. In recent years, the negative impact of tourism and cultural activities on the environment has been paid much attention to by many scholars at home and abroad. This paper discusses the impact of tourism activities on nature reserves, and discusses the causes of this problem, so as to analyze the strategies to ensure the harmony and order of nature reserves in tourism activities.
The multimedia challenge of open university digital library
Authors: Weng Dandan
Published: November 2020

Open university is a distance education for adults with the help of modern information technology. As a type of library, digital library is the document information center of the open university. The application of multimedia in the construction of digital library is the concrete expression of the trend of digital and information technology. Starting from the general situation of digital library in open university, this paper analyzes the further strengthening of the application of multimedia in digital library, hoping to be helpful for the later work.
The Discussion on the Application of the Electrical Construction Technology of Prefabricated Buildings
Authors: Cao Guoxiu
Published: November 2020

The acceleration of the development of economy and the construction of urbanization has promoted the development of the construction industry, and the construction technology of various construction projects has been continuously innovated. In the past, the building construction often suffered from disadvantages such as high energy consumption and generating large amounts of garbage. Modern construction techniques are actively improving these problems. Prefabricated construction techniques are widely used in the building construction, such as electrical pipeline construction, which makes electrical engineering construction more convenient and environmentally friendly. This paper mainly discusses the construction application of prefabricated electricity in the construction from the aspects of pipeline embedment, lightning protection grounding, the position of electric boxes and so on.
Explore the Experience of Computer Room Management and Maintenance
Authors: Zhang Yumei
Published: November 2020

The rapid development of electronic information technology makes the computer room gradually become an important place for many schools to exercise students' practical ability. This requires the management personnel of the computer room to be able to do a good job in managing the computer, and regularly maintain and maintain it to avoid the occurrence of danger and computer failure. Therefore, the author mainly starts from the problems faced by the current management of computer rooms, and explores how to improve management experience and specific ways to do maintenance work. I hope to promote the establishment of a school computer training base while ensuring the normal use of computer rooms.
Discussion on Access Database Network Teaching Mode
Authors: Sheng Xin
Published: November 2020

Access is a database application development tool software, which is mainly used in the management of most small and medium-sized enterprises and has very high practical application value. When teaching Access database, teachers should combine multiple teaching methods to improve the teaching effect of Access database. Aiming at the various problems in Access database teaching, this paper conducts research and discussion on the reform of Access database network teaching mode, hoping to bring some new inspiration to Access software teaching.
Research and practice of blended teaching of TCM English course from the perspective of Educational Informatization
Authors: Zou Defang
Published: November 2020

In order to further promote the culture of Chinese medicine in our country, and to integrate with world medicine, in order to promote each other and develop together, the major of Chinese Medicine English came into being. However, under the traditional teaching mode, there are some problems in the teaching methods and methods of TCM English, which makes it difficult to improve the teaching effect. This article studies the mixed teaching mode of Chinese Medicine English in the information environment, and strives to make use of the complementary advantages of online teaching and traditional teaching, and improve the teaching quality of Chinese Medicine English with more effective teaching methods.
The Effective Combination of College Psychological Counseling and College Students' Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Li Nan , Li Shulian
Published: November 2020

Since the bigenning of the 21st century, China’s society and economy have profoundly developing toward an increasing comprehensive direction, which contributes to higher requirements for talented persons. More demands on China's education, especially the higher education, has been put forwarded due to the failure to satisfy the development of society with literacy requirement. In the past education in colleges and universities in China, the teaching ideas of schools and teachers have been influenced by traditional teaching concepts. The education for students is mainly based on basic theoretical knowledge. Besides, there aren’t too much attention to be paid on students’ psychological construction and ideological and political education. Colleges and universities have not made substantial progress in the teaching of ideological and political courses on students' psychological construction, resulting in incomplete problems in the development of students and the inability to train comprehensive talented persons for the society. Therefore, in order to promote the comprehensive development of students, colleges and universities need an effective combination of psychological counseling and students' ideological and political education for professional knowledge, excellent psychological qualities, noble ideological and moral qualities. They will promote the comprehensive development of college students and cultivate more high-quality talents for the development of society.
Exploring the Roles of Coursework and Field Experience in Teacher Candidates’ Assessment Literacy: A Focus on Approaches to Assessment
Authors:   Montclair State University, Barnes Nicole
Published: December 2020

Recognising that assessment literacy is a complex construct comprised of knowledge, skills, and dispositions, we sought to better understand how teacher candidates develop assessment literacy by focusing on the dispositional construct of approaches to assessment. We analysed 34 teacher candidates’ approaches to classroom assessment at three points in their preservice programme: (1) prior to a one-credit assessment course; (2) after their assessment course; and (3) after 10 weeks of full-time student teaching. By way of comparison to the student teachers’ assessment approaches, the assessment approaches of 23 co-operating teachers were also analysed. Results indicated that teacher candidates’ approaches to assessment did not vary at different points in their development. Co-operating teachers’ and teacher candidates’ assessment approaches were closely aligned in terms of the dominant approaches each group reported. This study contributes understandings about the possible limitations and potential roles of teacher preparation programmes in the development of teacher candidates’ approaches to assessment.
Language Use and Language Attitudes of Sumbawanese Speakers in Bali
Authors: Menggo Sebastianus , Suastra I Made
Published: December 2020

This study examines the language maintenance model for a local language in another language community, specifically to examine Sumbawanese language maintenance in the Balinese community. This study encompasses 1) the Sumbawanese speakers’ competence of Sumbawanese language; 2) Sumbawanese language use patterns in the Balinese community; 3) language attitudes of Sumbawanese speakers toward their language. This study focuses on Denpasar's several locations, where most of the language interaction occurred, and data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Those data were analyzed by using a software program, namely an excel chart data series. The research subjects were both older and younger Sumbawanese speakers. An analysis of language attitudes also considered the roles of language choice and language change in maintaining cultural diversity and ethnic identity, which will psychologically provide a feeling of assurance in personal linguistic competence. In Sumbawanese speakers, the context of communicating in Balinese society will be thoroughly considered. The findings show that speakers of Sumbawa language have good competence towards Sumbawa language, rarely use Sumbawa language, and have more positive than negative attitudes towards their language. Speakers are stimulated to maintain the frequency of language use and their positive language attitudes to be competent intercultural speakers.  Keywords: Balinese, language use, language attitude, language change, Sumbawanese
Assessment of the Environmental Hazard and Possibility of Processing of Refinement Tailings of Loparite Ores Concentration
Authors: Goryachev A.A. , Krasavtseva E.A. , Lashchuk V.V. , Ikkonen P.V. , Smirnov A.A. , Maksimova V.V. , Makarov D.V.
Published: December 2020

Geotechnical properties and material composition of loparite ore dressing tailings have been investigated. It was established that already at the stage of waste storage, heterogeneity of the material composition and contents of valuable components is formed. The average content of loparite and eudialyte in the refinement tailings is 1.1 and 0.5%, respectively. The effective specific activity of natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th and 40K and investigated samples is in range values 646±21 – 1300±24 Bk/kg. When leaching samples of tailings in distilled water, the concentration of fluorineions in the water extract significantly exceeds the MPC of water bodies for fishery and household purposes. By phytotesting it was found that water extracts of tailings and its dilution – enrichment do not have a significant toxic effect on the growths of higher plants.
Implementation of Water Debit Measurement Using Microcontroller-Connected Flow Meters
Authors: Dalle Juhriyansyah , Tamjidi Muhammad , Yusirwan Syafruddin Syarif
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to measure water flow by implementing the Flow Meter tool. This was connected to a microcontroller and monitored through the website. In addition, the research was performed in stages, including (1) problem identification; (2) data collection; (3) hardware and software analysis, design, as well as website interfaces; (4) implementation and testing; and (5) concluding the development of hardware and software created. The results indicate the successful implementation of a water flow measurement prototype. This produced real-time data, updated every minute and displayed the required information on a website for direct monitoring. The study outcome is expected to be directly applied in dam or actual irrigation flow, and monitored on both website media and Android. Therefore, further research is required.
Questions for Improving the Quality of Machine - Building Enterprises Workforce Management in Post - Crisis Conditions
Authors: M. Putyatina Lyudmila , V. Tikhonov Gennady , A. Lavrova Lyudmila , V. Arsenyeva Natalia
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to problems that include improving the quality of machine-building enterprises workforce management in post-crisis terms. There are the main specialties of crisis conditions in economy, which have to be taken into consideration while developing policy in enterprise's staff sphere. Actuality and novelty of the problem are in extension of the existing crisis, while studying its consequences we just need to analyze and summarize them by encompassing both theory and practice. The goal of research is finding out possible ways of recovering enterprises' activity, while going out of the crisis on the basis of all resources mobilization and especially labor ones. The methodological basis of research is fundamental works in enterprises' staff management and possibility of usage in modern conditions. The indicators, which define the improving of machine-building enterprises workforce management for defining the weakest places in making perspective routes of work with staff in post-crisis conditions, are considered in detail. Such routes as changing average headcount of industry production staff within the enterprise (IPS) and workers, recovering and improving staff structure, usage of work time, estimation of staff movement, estimation of staff quality, question of labor increasing growth, as an important economical criterion of their usage for enterprises' recovering to the before-crisis development level are studied.
CAMINHO CONCEITUAL DA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Freitas Maria Alice De , Alvarez Angela Maria , Buss Schulter Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha , Souza Lima Jeane Barros , Sili Eurico Mateus , Chipindo Orlando Justo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de uma vivência com mestrandos e doutorandos de Enfermagem para gerar reflexões sobre conceitos em torno da promoção da saúde. Método: relato de experiência com revisão da literatura sobre os conceitos: promoção da saúde, autodeterminação, enfrentamento, resiliência, autocuidado e dominação. Gerou-se um questionamento para cada conceito e elaborou-se um desenho denominado “O caminho do autoconhecimento para a promoção da saúde”. Resultados: a experiência pessoal foi um ponto de partida determinante para o envolvimento de todos e para o aprofundamento do debate. Houve participação maior que a esperada dos pós-graduandos e foi possível gerar reflexões em torno de seis conceitos fundamentais da promoção da saúde. Conclusão: a vivência com mestrandos e doutorandos de Enfermagem e suas reflexões oportunizou humanizar a discussão acadêmica em torno de temas densos da promoção da saúde.

Descritores: Pomoção da Saúde. Enfermagem. Educação
Paradojas de las educaciones populares y sus actores en tiempos de gobiernos progresistas y coronavirus
Authors: Mejia Marco Raul
Published: December 2020

O texto analisa impasses e perspectivas para a educação a partir dos governos progressistas latino-americanos do início dos anos 2000, bem como os significados da pandemia de covid-19 para o campo. Posicionando os movimentos de educação popular no contexto do Sul global, o autor defende uma proposta aberta à pluralidade e à participação política dos setores populares.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; Sul global; Crise; Mobilização. ABSTRACT: The article analyzes impasses and perspectives for popular education within the Latin American progressive governments of the early 2000s, as well as the meanings of the COVID-19 pandemic for the field of popular education. By placing popular education movements in the context of the global South, the author defends a proposal open to plurality and political participation by popular sectors.Keywords: Popular education; Global South; Crisis; Mobilization.
Pedagogias emancipadoras e novos sentidos de comunidade na América Latina
Authors: Torres Carrillo Alfonso
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão a respeito dos discursos, das práticas e dos atores educacionais alternativos, tanto históricos quanto emergentes, identificando algumas características comuns e referentes discursivos convergentes que anunciam e expressam a emergência de novos imaginários e paradigmas de transformação social.Palavras-chave: Pedagogia emancipadora; Comunidade; Alternativas pedagógicas; América Latina. ABSTRACT: This paper presents a reflection on alternative, historical, and emerging educational discourses, practices and actors. The author identifies some common features and convergent discursive referents that announce and express the emergence of new imaginaries and social transformation paradigms.Keywords: Emancipatory pedagogy; Community; Pedagogical alternatives; Latin America.
Experiências populares radicais, precariedade, gênero e covid-19 no ensino superior: entrevista com Mariya Ivancheva
Authors: Ivancheva Mariya , Narita Felipe Ziotti , Avlona Natalia-Rozalia
Published: December 2020

MARIYA IVANCHEVA é professora de estudos em ensino superior na Universidade de Liverpool (Inglaterra). Seus trabalhos analisam o papel da universidade em processos de mudança social, combinando métodos qualitativos e teoria social para discutir o impacto das tecnologias digitais no trabalho acadêmico, precariedade, gênero e mercantilização das instituições acadêmicas. Como socióloga e antropóloga, Ivancheva estudou a Universidade Bolivariana da Venezuela e tem um livro em fase final de preparação (The Alternative University in Question: Lessons from Bolivarian Venezuela). Convidamos Ivancheva para discutir, sobretudo, o cenário do ensino superior e as experiências radicais populares na América Latina, sem perder de vista o quadro mais amplo das políticas de ensino superior e do lugar da universidade no capitalismo globalizado. A entrevista, realizada em setembro de 2020, foi organizada pela pesquisadora grega Natalia-Rozalia Avlona e pelo pesquisador brasileiro Felipe Ziotti Narita. A conversa foi traduzida ao português por Felipe Ziotti Narita.
Construção democrática e educação popular: para um esquema interpretativo da América Latina
Authors: Narita Felipe Ziotti , Kato Danilo Seithi
Published: December 2020

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as linhas de força que articulam a educação popular na América Latina, com ênfase nas duas primeiras décadas dos anos 2000. Inserindo a educação popular nos quadros da construção democrática junto aos movimentos sociais, posicionamos o problema a partir de uma grade estrutural (articulando instituições estatais, movimentos infra-estatais, sujeitos e esferas de comunicação) correlacionada às forças históricas que condicionam a modernização regional, propondo um esquema interpretativo para as contradições da educação popular à luz das demandas por reconhecimento e redistribuição.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; América Latina; Crise; Mobilização; Teoria social; Democracia. ABSTRACT: This article offers a refection on the structural tendencies that organize popular education in Latin America, with a special emphasis on the first two decades of the 21st century. Our approach articulates popular education into que framework of the democratic construction carried out by social movements according to a structural perspective that emphasizes the role played by state institutions, infra-state movements, subjects and structures of communication. The approach comprises the historical forces that pressure modernizing moves in the region. In this sense, the article counts on an interpretative scheme dedicated to grasp the contradictions of popular education in light of the struggles for recognition and redistribution.Keywords: Popular education; Latin America; Crisis; Mobilization; Social theory; Democracy.
Das notas de leitura à tese: alguns apontamentos sobre a elaboração de 'Educação e atualidade brasileira', de Paulo Freire
Authors: Fonseca Sérgio C. , Roberto Fernanda Ribeiro Ruffo
Published: December 2020

No conjunto dos estudos sobre Paulo Freire e sua obra, sua tese "Educação e atualidade brasileira" mereceu atenção de pesquisas, como as de Vanilda Paiva e Celso Beisiegel, que nos anos 1970 apontaram os constituintes teóricos e metodológicos, bem como as circunstâncias históricas e as questões conjunturais que repercutiram na escrita da tese. Outros trabalhos mais recentes, a exemplo de Maria Cecília Teixeira, José Eustáquio Romão e Ana Inês Souza, também se ocuparam com esse texto, que é um dos primeiros de Paulo Freire e de uma fase que precede seu exílio forçado em 1964. Portanto, no conjunto da obra freireana, mesmo sendo um texto de início de trajetória e tendo encorpado o conteúdo de outro livro mais conhecido, "Educação como prática da liberdade", a tese de Freire ainda tem algo a revelar, como é caso da proposta do presente artigo. Por essa razão, colocamos em destaque, neste artigo, alguns aspectos da elaboração de "Educação e atualidade brasileira" a partir do registro do processo de estudo de Freire deixado em anotações nos livros que constam da bibliografia dessa tese.Palavras chave: Paulo Freire; Educação e atualidade brasileira; Democracia.ABSTRACT: Among the studies on Paulo Freire and his work, his thesis "Educação e atualidade brasileira" deserved attention from studies, such as those of Vanilda Paiva and Celso Beisiegel who, at 1970’s, pointed out the theoretical and methodological constituents, as well as the historical circumstances and conjuncture issues that had an effect on the writing of this thesis. More recently, some works have also explored this text, which is one of Paulo Freire's first publications in a phase that precedes his forced exile in 1964. Therefore, in light of the whole of Freirean work, even being a text from the beginning of his trajectory and having full-bodied the content of another better known book, "Educação como prática da liberdade", Freire's thesis still has something to reveal, as this article proposes to demonstrate. For this reason, we highlight some aspects of the process of elaboration of "Educação e atualidade brasileira", from the record of Freire's study process that was left in notes in the books that appear in the bibliography of his thesis.Keywords: Paulo Freire; Educação e atualidade brasileira; Democracy.
Endovascular treatment of native aortic coarctation in adults: Two case reports and detailed review of the literature
Authors: BUDAK Ali Baran , GÜNERTEM Eren , KÜLAHÇIOĞLU Emre , SAĞLAM Muhammed , LAFÇI Ayşe , KARAHASANOĞLU Onur , ÖZIŞIK Kanat , GÜNAYDIN Serdar
Published: December 2020

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) forms 6-8% of congenital heart diseases (CHD). This narrowing typically occurs in the proximal descending aorta, close to the insertion of the patent ductus arteriosus and can be found with a number of concomitant diseases. CoA is a common cause of secondary arterial hypertension in young adults. Although CoA can be an isolated CHD, it is also commonly found in other congenital syndromes and cardiovascular anomalies. Herein this review paper we reported a brief history of management of aortic coarctation, and current treatment modalities concentrated on stent placement supported with two novel cases.
Consumo de pornografía y su impacto en actitudes y conductas en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Merlyn Marie-France , Jayo Liliana , Ortiz Doris , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación han permitido el acceso sin ningún filtro a contenidos sobre sexualidad en la red, sobre todo a pornografía, la que se constituye en una fuente de información y cuyo consumo acarrea consecuencias tanto en lo individual como en lo relacional. En este marco, el objetivo del presente estudio es recabar información en la población de 18 a 25 años sobre pornografía en general, exposición, uso actual y sus posibles consecuencias en las actitudes y conductas sexuales. El estudio se realizó en dos fases: en la primera, de índole cualitativa, se realizaron 54 entrevistas grupales semiestructuradas con 122 mujeres y 120 hombres; en la segunda, cuantitativa, 590 jóvenes llenaron una encuesta en línea (56.4% mujeres; 43.6% hombres). Los resultados de las entrevistas ligan la pornografía a temas de facilidad de Acceso, Incitación a niños y adolescentes a un despertar temprano de la curiosidad sexual y Afectación, sobre todo a nivel de sexualidad. Los resultados de la encuesta muestran que el 78% de los jóvenes ha estado expuesto a pornografía por lo menos una vez en su vida, que por lo general fue en la adolescencia temprana, y que existe un consumo actual en 44.58% de la muestra. Además, los resultados arrojan un impacto del ver pornografía en las actitudes hacia la pornografía, las relaciones sexuales y el placer. Las consecuencias se presentan también en las conductas sexuales que tienen los usuarios de pornografía con su pareja durante una relación sexual, ya que reportan haber realizado algunas conductas violentas sin autorización de la misma de manera significativamente superior a las personas que no ven pornografía. Se concluye que la pornografía tiene consecuencias negativas en la sexualidad, y sobre la importancia de la educación sexual para contrarrestar la información negativa que vehicula la pornografía.
Effect of available solar irradiance on vertical farming in semi-open urban places
Authors: Moniruzzaman M. , Saha K. K. , Rahman M. M. , Oliver M. M. H.
Published: December 2020

Building a vertical farm in unused residential and commercial spaces is a challenge. It is particularly hard to decide upon a space where varying degrees of lighting conditions may prevail at different times of a day. This experiment was focused on how innovative micro-irrigation technology could be coupled with vertical farms. In this regard, three storied racks were designed to accommodate multiple one-feet-square tubs large enough to hold five Indian spinach (BARI Puishak- 2) plants at a time. Sandy loam soil was used for farming along with recommended doses of fertilizers. Different lighting conditions (2- 145 W/m2 average solar irradiance) were employed on the fifth floor of an urban building. Drip emitters were coupled in the system for irrigation. The management allowed deficit was kept to a maximum of 50% of the readily available moisture below the field capacity. The results suggested that drip irrigation systems provide higher water productivity (up to 31.82 kg/m3) compared to the in-field conditions when BARI Puishak-2 is grown in vertical farming. Water productivity of spinach was improved by optimized set-up of a drip irrigation system. The study also concluded that vertical farming is only suitable for indoor places where plenty of direct sunlight or diffused sunlight (not below 70 W/m2) is available. The economic analysis suggests that vertical farms under direct sunlight can be made profitable (BCR>1) in the long run.
Transformative conflict mediation in multi-faith schools in South Africa
Authors: Nthontho Maitumeleng Albertina
Published: December 2020

Contradictions and contestations with regard to the implementation of religion policies have become a worldwide phenomenon. Research suggest an increasing number of costly and protracted court and legislative battles between schools and parents over religion in schools. In this article, I aim to highlight some of the conflicting issues that need to transformation while implementing the National Policy on Religion and Education of 2003 in some selected South African schools. Based on mediation theory, the study used individual interviews to gather data from twelve purposively selected school principals to investigate how they implemented the religion policy in their respective schools. The findings show that despite the implementation challenges of this policy, the majority of the school principals displayed the qualities of a transformative mediator by transforming conflicting religious interests of stakeholder groupings in their schools. I therefore recommend that universities should consider training school principals in the use of transformative mediation as a strategy to transform conflicts in schools as it holds potential benefits for fields such as education.
Sustainable development through corporate social responsibility
Authors: Georgieva Mariya Georgieva
Published: November 2020

In the 21st century, business and society demonstrate a stronger strive for achieving a stable balance between social, economic and ecological goals, which is the basis of the concept for sustainable development. In the context of “Europe 2020,” the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affirms its role as one of the most effective strategies for achieving this kind of development. The aim of this article  therefore , is to clarify the conceptual nature of CSR by putting an emphasis on the Carroll’s pyramid, and  its  importance to the corporate social initiatives as an expression of company’s commitment to CSR. This article is a qualitative article that gives an exposition on the implementation  of CSR and its  communication effect. This exposition  proves that  CSR offers many other positive effects for the companies apart from the strong communication effect to their current and prospective clients. By examining the six types of corporate social initiatives and their main characteristics and by putting a strong em phasis on the benefits that their implementation has in marketing and especially in branding aspect, this article attempts to outline the marketing perspectives of CSR considered as strategy for sustainable development

 

Keywords: Branding, Corporate social initiatives, Corporate Social Responsibility, Marketing, Sustainable development
Cerrahi branş hekimlerinin lokal anestezik kullanımı ve toksisitesine yaklaşımının değerlendirilmesi: Anket çalışması
Authors: DEMİRÖZ ASLAN Duygu , FERLENGEZ Ayşe Gül
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Lokal anestezik (LA) ilaçlar günümüzde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Yanlış uygulama şekli ve dozu toksisitesinin en sık nedenleridir. Son yıllarda lipit emülsiyonu infüzyonlarının standart resüsitasyon uygulamalarına yanıt vermeyen toksisite durumlarında başarıyla kullanıldığı bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi branş hekimleri LA’ler ve lokal anestezik toksisite sendromu (LATS) hakkında bilgilerini incelemek, toksisite ve tedavisi hakkında farkındalığı arttırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza hastanemizde çalışan anestezistler dışındaki cerrahi branş hekimleri dahil edildi. Hekimlere yaş, cinsiyet, branş, uzmanlık yılı ve en çok tercih ettikleri LA, uygulama yolu, toksisiteyi önlemek için uyguladıkları yöntemler, toksisitenin erken ve geç dönem bulguları ve tedavisini içeren 14 soru yöneltildi. 108 hekime anket soruları yöneltildi ve tüm sorulara cevap verilmediği için 17’si çalışma dışı bırakılarak 91 anket sonucu değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 9 branş hekimi katıldı. En yüksek katılım %44 oranı ile Genel Cerrahi hekimleri olup, hekimlerin %68’i uzmandı ve meslekte çalışma yılı 10 yıldan fazla olanlar %31,9 oranıyla en yüksekti. En çok tercih edilen lokal anesteziğin lidokain olduğu görüldü. Haftada ikiden fazla kullanımın en yaygın olduğu ve en sık uygulama şeklinin subkutan/intramusküler enjeksiyon olduğu görüldü. %78’i uygun doz ilaç kullanıyordu. Toksisitesinin erken dönem bulguları sorusuna, hekimler en sık alerji derken, geç dönem bulgularında ise en sık kardiyak arrest cevabını verdi. Tedavisinde ise semptomatik tedavi ilk sırayı aldı. LA toksisitesinde lipit kullanımı sorgulandığında %61,6 hekim hiç duymadığını belirtti.

Sonuç: LA uygulayan cerrahi hekimlerin LATS bulguları, semptomları ve toksisite tedavi yöntemleri hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olmadıkları belirlendi ve hasta güvenliğini sağlamada ve komplikasyonları önlemede LATS bilinmesi ve tedavisinin önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.