bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI BERBASIS SISTEM APLIKASI E-OFFICE PADA UNIT LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Linelejan Karen Betsy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of administrative service policies based on the E-Office application system at the North Sulawesi Provincial Government Administration Service Unit, the factors that support and hinder the implementation of policies, as well as the efforts made to overcome obstacles. The research method used is descriptive research method with an inductive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The implementation of administrative service policies based on the E-Office application system at the Administrative Service Unit of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government is still not going well due to resource factors and bureaucratic structures that have not been running well. The problems that occur are that there are still employees who do not understand the existing E-Office system, the level of education of employees whose majority is high school and there are still junior high school education levels, problems related to Standard Operating Procedures, where there are still delays in handling files. , as well as related to the service of incoming mail for bureaus which cannot be implemented because of the problematic E-Office application system.
ANALISIS ASPEK PEMASARAN SEGMENTATION, TARGETING, BRAND POSITIONING DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA COCOES INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Aditya Wilman  , Muhammad Amir Mahfuzh  , Muhammad Ervan Firdaus  , Muhammad Fithyan  , Maolana  , Muhammad Rifqi Muzakki
Published: December 2021

Pemasaran merupakan aspek yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, khususnya perusahaan baru untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam finansial yang sering bergantung pada kemampuan pemasaran. Kegiatan pemasaran agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan maka membutuhkan adanya kegiatan manajemen atau manajerial meliputi perencanaan, organisasi, koordinasi kerja, dan pengawasan. Oleh karena itu penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi pemasaran pada Cocoes yang meliputi segmentation, targeting, brand positioning dan bauran pemasaran. Penyusunan jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak Cocoes. Hasil penyusunan jurnal ini menyatakan bahwa kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Cocoes mulai dari segmentation, targeting, brand positioning dan bauran pemasaran sudah cukup baik tetapi ada beberapa hal yang dapat ditingkatkan oleh Cocoes untuk kemajuan perusahaan.
PENGARUH REKRUITMEN, PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BANK DANAMON INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Iir Abdul Haris  , Rival Achmadi  , Rizma Kartika  , Sarah Fadilah Zein  , Silvi Rahmadini  , Siti Hanita  , Zahra Zaharani Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Dalam era globalisasi ini sumber daya manusia yang bermutu sangatlah diperlukan karena tolak ukur maju mundurnya suatu perusahaan sangat tergantung pada kualitas sumber daya manusia nya. Sumber daya ini menunjang organisasi dengan karya, bakat, kreativitas, sehingga kenyataan membuktikan, bahwa seorang karyawan merupakan aset pokok tujuan perusahaan tercapai. Sumber daya yang berkualitas ditentukan oleh sistem rekruitmen dan pelatihan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk. Adapun metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang sudah di publikasikan di website PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen dan pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Faktor rekrutmen dan pelatihan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sehingga faktor rekrutmen dan pelatihan harus di perhatikan.
PENGARUH IDEOLOGI TERHADAP SIKAP RADIKAL PIMPINAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Dulkiah Moh.
Published: December 2021

Religious understanding is often with people and people using key words. The religious view of the teacher, the interpretation, and the context that surrounds it. Therefore, understanding can produce results from many literal and loud individuals or groups in understanding religion in a social, political, and religious context. This study aims to determine the ideology for the radical attitude of pesantren in Tasikmalaya. The result of this research concludes that the ideology factor has significant effect on radicalism aligned by the leadership of pesantren in Tasikmalaya. Ideological factors against radicalism in the leader of pesantren leaders in Tasikmalaya by 32% are being released by 68% by other variables not examined in this study such as economy, education, revenge and others.
APPLICATION OF ARTS AND CULTURE TO DIGITAL MEDIA TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Adlhan Nury M. Adnan S. A
Published: December 2021

The purpose of making this abstract is: To analyze the extent to which art and culture have been applied to the digital media tourism sector. To analyze the strategies and factors that support and inhibit the tourism sector. To describe the efforts that have been made in overcoming the obstacles to the management strategy of digital tourism media. Collection data through observations. Studies that have been carried out using a SWOT analysis show that implementing art and culture in digital media management in the tourism sector in Sumedang district is reasonable and, according to the provisions, not optimal. This is influenced by the presence of several supporting factors (geographic location, regional potential, and societal friendliness) and inhibiting factors (lack of human resource education, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of promotion and information, cooperation with private parties, and overlapping. management status).
KURS RUPIAH, INDEKS NIKKEI 225, BI RATE, DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STOCK EXCHANGE INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Nurwulandari Andini
Published: December 2021

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is a constructive indicator and vice versa. A rise in GDP affects the buying power of citizens positively. It will therefore raise demand for the commodity. A surge in the market for goods raises the firm's earnings and may also increase the stock price. The analysis was designed to examine the impact on composite stock price index using data from time series from January 2018 to December 2020 of Rupiah Exchange rate, Nikkei 225 Index, and BI Rate. Multiple linear regression is used in the mixed Stock Price Index scheme to identify the relevant influence of BI on the Rupiah and Nikkei 225. The test results show that the BI rate has a significant positive effect on the Rupiah exchange rate for the composite stock pricing index. Meanwhile, the Nikkei 225 Index has no impact on the Composite Stock Price Index.
ANALYSIS OF PHONOLOGICAL ERRORS IN TODDLERS: CASE STUDY CHILDREN AGES 2-2.5 YEARS
Authors: Andayani Endang Sri
Published: December 2021

We can be sure that humans speak whatever they do, whether they drive, play, work or make friends. People live in the linguistic world. Everybody may interact with their families, colleagues, teachers or even strangers in human language. The study took place in Bandung in May 2021. The tool used in this research is a qualitative method with an application to case studies. In kids aged 2-2 years six months, the data source has been collected from an FA child using qualitative methods. The design of the study was longitudinal. The FA has obtained research data through observations, notes and interviews between the FA and its parents. The results of this article indicate that the phoneme [a], I [u], [o], [alternative], [alternative], [alternatively] and [alternative] is mastered by TPM. At the age of 2 years and one month, he mastered vocal phonemes. The first vowels he learned were the [a], I [u], I then the front vowels I [e], [т], [o], [first], [middle vowel] [first], [a]. Vowels not diphenic in nature were, for instance [au], [ai] and [ue], also mastered at the age of 2 years and three months. However, the initial [au] and [ai] diphthongs were not perfected until they were two years old and six months old. At the same time, there is a good deal of mastery in the consonants [p], [b], [t], [t], [h], [j], [n], [p], [p], [l], [f], and [y]. The [t], [s], [c], [j] and [alias] consonants have been found but still fluctuate in other sounds. The tone of the Velar [g], [k] inhibition is not properly pronounced. The sound [k] can only be regulated if at the centre and the end of a phrase. The sound [f] and [v] and the sound [r] are not yet new and have not yet been regulated. The TPM executes the phones that it has not managed to pronounce, such as phonemes [f], [v], [z] and [x], in a replaceable pattern.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BAKAT SEBAGAI SUMBER KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Efendi Suryono
Published: December 2021

Organizations confront problems in personnel management in this dynamic and competitive business environment. For businesses functioning at a global level, personnel management has become increasingly crucial. The demand for key roles for skilled staff is strong since the organization is to direct them and to lead the organization to the highest level of success. This is why the organization strives for the best staff. The fundamental aim of any corporate strategy is to make the activities that can lead to success more effective and efficiently. When the business builds an excellent team that is comprised of competent staff, talent management is highly crucial.
ANALISIS METODE KRITIK HADITS DAN PANDANGAN HUKUM INDONESIA TERHADAP BERITA HOAX
Authors: Kesuma Derry Angling
Published: December 2021

Internet users in Indonesia have reached 196.7 million users. This industrial era 4.0 allows users to access, obtain and disseminate news and information more easily at any time, but this also makes it easier to spread hoax news. This research is a qualitative research with comparative-juridical analysis. The data obtained in the form of secondary data, obtained through a literature review. The analysis is based on liturgical analysis from various data sources that are considered valid, based on the conditions experienced by society today. The research methodology consists of a descriptive approach and a library approach. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the Hadith criticism method can be a reference for the community to verify whether the news received is whether there are additions (ziyādah), insertions (idrāj), reversals (iqlāb), or subtractions (nuqshān), and whether the substance is appropriate with reality or not. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian law, there is Article 45a which regulates threats to spreaders of fake news and a maximum imprisonment of six years, with a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000,- (One Billion Rupiah) and those who spread fake news are confirmed to have violated Article 28 (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 which regulates Information and Electronic Transactions.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENETAPAN PENSIUN OTOMATIS BERBASIS LESS PAPER BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Hidayanti Erni
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was directed to examine the quality of service for determining less paper-based automatic pensions for Civil Servants in the North Sulawesi Provincial Government. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. Implementation of the determination of less paper-based automatic pensions for Civil Servants in the North Sulawesi Provincial Government has not gone well, due to the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for determining less paper-based automatic pensions, lack of transparency, weak socialization, weak data reconciliation, lack of human resources. The apparatus, there is no innovation in the development of less paper-based pension processing, the condition of civil servants who will enter the retirement age limit has not responded to the implementation of the less paper-based automatic pension determination. Therefore, it takes a strong commitment and desire from the North Sulawesi Provincial Government, especially the Regional Personnel Board of North Sulawesi Province in making innovations in developing less paper-based automatic pension determinations to create automatic pension service flows that meet service quality standards, making it easier for pension recipients to receive pension decisions.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN SEMANGAT WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS MAHASISWI MUSLIMAH ENTERPREUNER DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rosenda Diden
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religious education background, and entrepreneurial spirit on the business performance of Muslim female entrepreneurs in Bandung. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The data in the study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Methods of collecting data using interview methods and literature study. The research respondents were 45 business students from various universities in the city of Bandung. Research respondents used the purposive sampling method. Students who have a religious education background in Islamic boarding schools get the highest score in relation to improving business performance, This is because in Islamic boarding schools respondents are taught the character of an entrepreneur who is independent, honest, disciplined, hardworking, not easy to give up and innovative. Students who have the spirit of worship in running their business get the highest score in relation to business performance.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN E-KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Muflihun Waliulu  , Sampara Lukman  , Kusworo
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Penerapan E-Kinerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Maluku, kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapannya, serta mengetahui solusi apa yang diberikan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut, dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja aparatur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan penggunaan data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dari sumber data berupa person, place,dan paper.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Penerapan E-Kinerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Maluku belum efektif. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan, yaitu teori efektivitas menurut Makmur, masih ada beberapa faktor penghambat yang ditemukan, yaitu kemampuan adaptasi, belum adanya aturan khusus yang mengatur, dan kurangnya saran dan prasarana. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat penerapan E-kinerja yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja aparatur beberapa solusi yang dilaksanakan, yaitu penunjukan admin E-kinerja, aturan khusus terkait E-kinerja, dan pembaharuan E-kinerja berbasis androiddan IOS sehingga proses penerapan E-kinerja dapat berjalan efektif.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kartika Setianingrum  , H. I Nyoman Sumaryadi  , Ella Wargadinata
Published: December 2021

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dan menganalisis Penerapan E-Government, Faktor Internal dan Eksternal yang memengaruhi serta menentukan strategi apa yang dapat digunakan untuk keberhasilan penerapan e-government dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Bandung. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ialah Masih banyak jumlah berkas permohonan izin melalui aplikasi yang ditolak oleh sistem karena berkas pemohon tidak lengkap atau tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan, belum siapnya sistem OSS (Online Single Submission), Ketidaktepatan waktu dalam proses pelayanan perizinan, Kurang jelasnya informasi yang diberikan dalam menanggapi pengaduan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori e-government dari Indrajit terkait elemen sukses penerapan e-government dan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan e-government serta melakukan analisis SWOT dan litmus test untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat digunakan. Untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumen tentang Penerapan E-Government dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di DPMPTSP Kota Bandung.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan E-Government dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di DPMPTSP Kota Bandung masih belum optimal. Tersedianya sarana sistem informasi yang sudah terintegrasi akan tetapi pelaksanaan sosialisasi belum merata di kalangan masyarakat umum dan profesi. Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT dan Litmus Test diperoleh isu strategis, yaitu: Meningkatkan komitmen dan konsistensi Pemerintah Kota Bandung dalammenerapkan e-government perizinan online; Memaksimalkan dan mengoptimalkan anggaran serta infrastruktur TIK yang tersedia; Melakukan sosialisasi secara merata kepada masyarakat dan kalangan profesi terkait e-government perizinan online; Membuat perencanaan kebutuhan terhadap infrastruktur TIK; Melakukan pembaharuan Standar Operasional Prosedur dan regulasi pelayanan perizinan online; Meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan perizinan dalam 7(tujuh) unsur pelayanan perizinan online di DPMPTSP Kota Bandung; Melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi berkala terhadap pelaksanaan e-government.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahmat Nurhidayatullah Latief  , Ngadisah  , Marja Sinurat
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan; (2) Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan; (3) Pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan; (4) Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier dan analisis regresi ganda. Simpulan yang didapat dari hasil penelitian adalah berikut. Pertama, tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan (r = 0,745) dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan [Sig. (1-tailed) = 0,000]. Kedua, budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan (r = 0,449) dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan [Sig. (1-tailed) = 0,000]. Ketiga, motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan (r = 0,437) dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan [Sig. (1-tailed) = 0,000]. Keempat, tingkat pengetahuan akuntansi, budaya organisasi dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan (R = 0,748) dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan (Sig. = 0,000).
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA PUTRUS SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DI BIDANG OTOMOTIF DI PANTI SOSIAL HITI-HITI HALA-HALA PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Alifia Pinning  , Sampara Lukman  , Kusworo
Published: December 2021

Pemberdayaan remaja putus sekolah di Panti Sosial Hiti-Hiti Hala-Hala. Melalui pendidikan setiap individu yang memiliki kesempatan untuk mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimilikinya. Pemberdayaan remaja putus sekolah di Provinsi Maluku ditangani langsung oleh dinas sosial Provinsi Maluku melalui Panti Sosial Hiti-Hiti Hala-Hala dengan kegiatan pelatihan kepada remaja putus sekolah sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan di bidang otomotif. Ada beberapa faktor yang mengakibatkan remaja di Indonesia mengalami putus sekolah, namun dapat dipastikan faktor utama penyebab terjadinya remaja putus sekolah adalah faktor Ekonomi keluarga. Teori 5P (Pemungkinan, Penguatan, Perlindungan, Penyokongan, dan Pemeliharaan) dari Suharto (2014: 67-68) digunakan sebagai alat penganalisis hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengambilan data penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi, serta tinjauan dari beberapa dokumen dan literatur dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik triangulasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan remaja putus sekolah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan di bidang otomotif di Panti Sosial Hiti-Hiti Hala-Hala Provinsi Maluku telah terlaksana cukup optimal. Hal ini tampak pada aspek: (1) Pemungkinan, memberdayakan remaja putus sekolah dengan baik melalui program-program yang telah disediakan; (2) Penguatan, kegiatan yang dilakukan Panti Sosial Hiti-Hiti Hala-Hala sangat berguna untuk remaja putus sekolah dan masyarakat di sekitarnya; (3) Perlindungan, berupaya untuk melindungi remaja putus sekolah dari kejahatan-kejahatan yang dapat mereka lakukan dengan cara pendekatan kemudian mengenalkan kegiatan yang ada di Panti Sosial; (4) Penyokongan, menyosialisasikan mengenai pelatihan yang mereka jalani dengan tujuan remaja putus sekolah lainnya dapat mengikuti pelatihan; (5) Pemeliharaan, melaksanakan monitoring ke setiap kabupaten/kota untuk melihat sejauh mana perkembangan remaja putus sekolah di bidang otomotif.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PENGASUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBINAAN PRAJA SEBAGAI KADER APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN DI KAMPUS INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI JATINANGOR TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Satria Wijaya  , Hyronimus Rowa  , Muhadam Labolo
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengembangan kompetensi pengasuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan praja sebagai kader aparatur pemerintahan pada Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri kampus Jatinangor. Menganalisis faktor-faktor dalam pengembangan kompetensi pengasuh, kualitas pembinaan dan strategi bagian pengasuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan. Peneliti menggunakan teori pengembangan kompetensi oleh Wibowo dan teori kualitas pembinaan oleh T.R. Mitchell serta melakukan analisis strategi SWOT Sondang P. Siagian untuk menganalisis strategi pengasuhan.

Peneliti menggunakan teori Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan observasi wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumen tentang pengembangan kompetensi pengasuh dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan praja sebagai kader aparatur pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengembangan kompetensi pengasuh sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan, pengembangan kompetensi pengasuh, yaitu dengan melakukan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap pengasuh dalam membina praja; 2) kualitas pembinaan praja dapat tercapai maksimal apabila kompetensi dapat dikembangkan secara maksimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari Kualitas pembinaan karakter dan kepribadian praja dapat tercapai dengan kualitas pekerjaan pengasuh, yaitu kualitas pola asuh dan materi asuh, kecepatan dan ketepatan pengasuh dalam mengantisipasi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan, inisiatif pengasuh dalam melaksanakan pembinaan kepada praja, dan kemampuan pengasuh dalam melaksanakan pembinaan serta komunikasi pengasuh yang baik baik dengan praja maupun dengan rekan kerja dan atasan; 3) Strategi bagian pengasuhan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan, yaitu Melakukan rekruitmen pengasuh, Pembuatan kurikulum pengasuh, Pembuatan dan pengembangan SOP pengasuhan, Pengembangan siklus kehidupan praja, Pembagian jumlah pengasuh yang ideal, Menerapkan punishment dan penghargaan kepada pengasuh, dan Pengembangan karier pengasuh.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Betty Stevera Masihin  , Ermaya Suradinata  , Halilul Khairi
Published: December 2021

Dalam Undang-undang Desa Pasal 72 menyebutkan bahwa desa mempunyai 7 sumber pendapatan,yaitu: 1. Pendapatan asli desa, yang terdiri dari hasil usaha, hasil aset, swadaya, partisipasi, gotong-royong, dan lain-lain pendapatan asli desa; 2. Dana Desa (DD) yang berasal dari Alokasi Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara/APBN; 3. Bagian dari hasil pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah; 4. Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang merupakan bagian dari dana desa perimbangan yang diterima Kabupaten/Kota; 5. Bantuan keuangan dari APBD Provinsi dan APBD Kabupaten/Kota; 6. Hibah dan Sumbangan dari pihak ketiga yang tidak mengikat dan; 7. Lain-lain pendapatan desa yang sah.

Dana Desa sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Pemerintah mengalokasikan Dana Desa, melalui mekanisme transfer kepada Kabupaten/kota. Berdasarkan alokasi Dana tersebut, maka tiap Kabupaten/Kota mengalokasikannya kepada setiap desa berdasarkan jumlah desa dengan memperhatikan jumlah penduduk (30%), luas wilayah (20%), dan angka kemiskinan (50%). Dengan adanya dana alokasi dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) tersebut, diharapkan pembangunan di desa semakin baik dan mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat desa dengan pemanfaatan dana alokasi secara maksimal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Desa, mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah Kecamatan Gunungputri dalam pengelolaan dana desa dan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa dalam kaitannya dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Gunungputri kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program dana desa di Kecamatan Gunungputri Kabupaten Bogor dapat dikategorikan cukup efektif, di mana Dana Desa yang bersumber dari pemerintah dapat dikelola dengan baik, di mana dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa digunakan untuk pelaksanaan pembangunan desa sesuai dengan program Dana Desa yang disusun sesuai dengan mekanisme perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yakni Dana Desa yang digunakan untuk pembangunan desa yang mengarah kepada pemberdayaan masyarakat desa sehingga manfaat dari pengelolaan Dana Desa dapat dinikmati dan dirasakan oleh seluruh masyarakat desa.
Tổng quan về đội cấp cứu trong thảm họa cháy nổ và bỏng hàng loạt (Phần I).
Authors: Nguyễn Như Lâm , Đoàn Chí Thanh , Nguyễn Tiến Dũng
Published: December 2021

Do có những đặc điểm phức tạp về cơ cấu nạn nhân, mức độ bỏng, đặc biệt là bỏng hô hấp, công tác đáp ứng y tế trong thảm họa cháy nổ và bỏng hàng loạt đòi hỏi sự có mặt nhanh chóng của lực lượng y tế có kinh nghiệm, nhất là các chuyên gia về bỏng nhằm đảm bảo công tác phân loại, xử lý cấp cứu và vận chuyển nạn nhân về đúng cơ sở điều trị.Năm 2020, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới đã thành lập nhóm chuyên gia kỹ thuật về bỏng để xây dựng hướng dẫn về đội cấp cứu bỏng đáp ứng với các tình huống thảm họa cháy nổ và bỏng hàng loạt. Theo đó, có hai loại tổ/đội cấp cứu về bỏng bao gồm đội phản ứng nhanh (BRRT - Burn rapid response team) và đội chuyên khoa bỏng ( BST - Burn specialist team).Bài tổng quan này nhằm giới thiệu chức năng, nhiệm vụ, biên chế của các đội cấp cứu bỏng cũng như vai trò của công tác đào tạo, cơ chế hợp tác của các đội này trong khi thực hiện nhiệm vụ.
Exploring Socially Shared Regulation Processes in Peer Tutoring: Focusing on the Functions of Tutor Utterances
Authors: Ito Takamichi , Umemoto Takatoyo
Published: December 2021

This study quantitatively and qualitatively examined socially shared regulation processes in peer tutoring. Participants were 22 teacher-candidate university students assigned to 11 peer-tutoring pairs. Peer tutoring included two sessions, in which one student was the tutor and another the tutee. Participants completed a socially shared regulation of learning (SSRL) scale before peer tutoring and an academic engagement measurement afterward. Moreover, peer tutoring sessions were videotaped. Students were divided into two groups, based on high and low SSRL scores, and verbal protocols were analyzed. Tutoring utterances were analyzed and categorized by the following social regulation functions, namely “orientation,” “monitoring,” and “evaluation,” while distinguishing between deep- or surface-level. Tutors in high-SSRL groups adopted deep-level orientation more than low-SSRL groups. Qualitative analysis indicated deep-level orientation played a key role in peer tutoring. Additionally, regarding motivational factors, high-SSRL groups showed stronger agentic and cognitive engagement than low-SSRL groups. The implications for teacher-candidate university education are discussed.
Recapitulando. Volver a Ernesto Guevara-El Che
Authors: Rodríguez Ileana
Published: December 2021

Este texto presenta una reflexión sobre el impacto que Ernesto Guevara, El Che, tuvo sobre la inteligencia latinoamericana que reflexiona sobre su vida post mortem. Volver a el Che permite recorrer de nuevo los puntos nodales de la la historia continental, con sus fallas y aciertos, pero también induce a establecer la relación estrecha entre el pensamiento político y el económico de revolucionarios y reformistas continentales así como colocar la historia continental dentro de la historia global, sobre todo, la de la relación entre Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética.  La tensión establecida entre las dos potencias condiciona la política de las repúblicas latinoamericanas y las sitúa en un desideratum del cual Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara son los dos exponentes más representativos, colocados en los dos extremos posibles de la historia de nuestra América.
Istruzioni per l’immaginazione. Tra didascalia ed ecfrasi
Authors: Vescovo Piermario
Published: December 2021

Nel quadro di un lavoro dedicato alla teoria del testo drammatico, nel rapporto tra istanza diegetica e istanza narrativa, il presente intervento si dedica alla didascalia intesa, più che come “istruzione” scenica, come descrizione ecfrastica, dunque una “istruzione per l’immaginazione” del lettore o, se portata sulla scena, dello spettarore che ascolta. Il quadro temporale riguarda soprattutto il linguaggio letterario e la sperimentazione teatrale del Novecento, tuttavia nel rapporto con una tradizione del “visibile” di lunga durata.
El fenómeno de la traducción del lenguaje soez a través del subtitulado en la dirección español > italiano: un análisis a partir de la serie Alguien tiene que morir
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la traducción de una serie de palabras y expresiones con carácter soez y malsonante mediante el proceso de subtitulación en la dirección español > italiano. Se trata de un fenómeno muy interesante, ya que la traducción del lenguaje vulgar es un campo de investigación poco explorado hasta ahora. Nuestro interés radica en analizar el tratamiento traductológico de determinadas palabras y expresiones generalmente clasificadas como soeces y/o vulgares en el marco del subtitulado entre dos lenguas afines. Las conclusiones serán interesantes en cuanto a los resultados del trasvase interlingüístico y a cómo se concibe la vulgaridad en las dos lenguas examinadas.
Presentación
Authors: Romera Pintor Irene , Vlllari Susanna
Published: December 2021

Introducción al dosier
Slater-Pauling-like Behavior of Spin Hall Conductivity in Pt-based Superlattices
Authors: Pradipto Abdul-Muizz , Nakamura Kohji
Published: December 2021

The intrinsic spin Hall effect in the bulk systems of late  transition metals (Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) as well as the Pt-based superlattices were investigated by using first-principle calculations. By comparing the computed spin Hall conductivities of Pt−M superlattices (M=Os, Ir, and Au) with different compositions and those obtained from atomic bulk composition, we saw that the spin Hall conductivities (SHCs) follow the behavior described by the Slater-Pauling curve, the maximum of which is at pure Pt bulk. From the examination of the band structures of the considered systems, we found that the origin of this behavior comes from the variation of the band structures as a direct consequence of the change of the number of electrons and hybridization effects.
Formação, Ensino e Pesquisa na Medicina de Família e Comunidade e na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Anderson Maria Inez Padula , Savassi Leonardo Cançado Monteiro
Published: December 2021

No ano comemorativo dos 40 anos da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC) e dos 45 anos da Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) como especialidade no Brasil, este artigo, na forma de entrevistas, traz visões e percepções sobre os programas de residência em MFC e a participação da especialidade na graduação, na pesquisa no e na gestão em saúde. Os entrevistados e entrevistadas, aqui, estão representando o passado, o presente e o futuro da MFC e da SBMFC[1]. São profissionais que se relacionam com sua história nestes 40/45 anos, considerando algumas de suas funções na MFC e na SBMFC nesse período. Suas relações com a MFC e a SBMFC podem ser lidas no Editorial desta edição comemorativa. Nas entrevistas, são explorados aspectos relacionados aos desafios, aos avanços e às perspectivas da MFC e da SBMFC no processo da qualificação do ensino, do aumento do número de especialistas e do incremento da pesquisa e da qualificação da gestão no campo da MFC e da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS).
Menschenrechtliche Anforderungen an den Strafvollzug
Authors: van der Stroom Sandra
Published: December 2021

The effective protection of the fundamental guarantee of Art. 3 ECHR requires clear minimum standards in the penitentiary system as well as their consistent enforcement. The core piece of the thesis consists of a comprehensive analysis of the minimum standards in the light of Art. 3 ECHR with a focus on overcrowding and health care in the penitentiary system as well as of a differentiated implementation study on the enforcement mechanisms – from preventive measures to the pilot judgment technique of the ECtHR and the monitoring by the Committee of Ministers. In particular, it provides an in-depth analysis of the decision-making practice of the ECtHR and the Swiss Federal Supreme Court and outlines which measures in which implementation phase and for which case groups can ensure effective enforcement.
Telematik-Tarife in der privaten Krankenversicherung
Authors: Hoffmann Patricia
Published: December 2021

Die Digitalisierung greift in den meisten Industrie- und Geschäftsbereichen, so auch in der Versicherungsbranche, schnell und weit um sich. Neue technische Nutzungsmöglichkeiten verhelfen hier zu innovativen Produktgestaltungen, bei denen zu den bisher üblichen Risikomerkmalen telematisch erhobene und ausgewertete Daten zur Prämiendifferenzierung herangezogen werden. In der privaten Krankenversicherung entstehen mittlerweile erste telematisch geprägte Bonusprogramme, ein erster Anlauf eines vitaldatenbasierten Telematik-Tarifs zeigt sich bei der Kopplung der Erhebung von Fitnessdaten an Prämiennachlässe beispielsweise in einer Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung.

Durch eine Entwicklung telematischer Tarife könnten auch private Krankenversicherer künftig die Möglichkeit erhalten, die Gesundheit und Fitness ihrer Versicherer ständig zu überwachen und in Abhängigkeit gesundheitsbezogener Parameter Boni und Prämiennachlässe gewähren. Möglich erscheinen auch Prognosen bezüglich künftiger Krankheiten und den damit verbundenen finanziellen Bedürfnissen der Versicherten. So könnten die Telematik-Tarife eine gezielte und verbesserte Risikoselektion und eine verbesserte Prozesseffizienz ermöglichen.

Dieses Buch untersucht die rechtliche Zulässigkeit und Umsetzbarkeit solcher telematischen Versicherungstarife sowie deren Vereinbarkeit mit der aktuellen Gesetzeslage. Neben der Prüfung versicherungsvertragsrechtlicher und versicherungsaufsichtsrechtlicher Normen werden auch und explizit datenschutzrechtliche Problematiken in den Fokus gerückt. Denn das Erheben und verarbeiten der Vitaldaten unterfällt zumindest teilweise den Normen für Gesundheitsdaten. Die vertragliche Ausgestaltung telematischer Versicherungsverträge sowie die Möglichkeiten einer differenzierteren risikogerechten Prämienkalkulation sind weitere Kernfragen der Arbeit. Das Buch richtet sich sowohl an Studenten der Versicherungswissenschaften als auch an interessierte Praktiker.
Haftung und Versicherung im Ehrenamt
Authors: Willy Kirstin Ursula
Published: December 2021

Schätzungsweise 30 Millionen Menschen in Deutschland bekleiden ein Ehrenamt. Damit leisten sie einen wichtigen Beitrag für unsere Gesellschaft – und damit für uns alle. Eine Vielzahl von ihnen engagiert sich dabei unter der Trägerschaft von Vereinen und Stiftungen. Haftungsrisiken ihres Engagements werden hierbei nicht selten unterschätzt. Die vorliegende Untersuchung befasst sich daher mit der haftungs- und versicherungsrechtlichen Stellung ehrenamtlich tätiger Personen. Ausgangspunkt hierfür ist ein durch vergangene Gesetzesreformen modifiziertes Haftungsregime im bürgerlich-rechtlichen Vereins- und Stiftungsrecht. Vor allem die Etablierung neuer gesetzlicher Haftungsprivilegien im BGB – etwa jene für ehrenamtliche Vereins- und Stiftungsvorstände – erfordert eine Neubewertung der Haftungsmodalitäten ehrenamtlichen Engagements. Konkret geht es hierbei um die Ausgestaltung der sogenannten Innen- und Außenhaftung, die Frage der betroffenen Rechtsformen, die Möglichkeit abweichender Haftungsregelungen – etwa durch Satzung oder AGB – sowie die Bedeutung der gesetzlichen Haftungsprivilegien für weitere Fälle unentgeltlicher Tätigkeit außerhalb des Gesellschaftsrechts. Die unter umfänglicher Beteiligung der Praxis durchgeführte Untersuchung befasst sich dabei mit einer Vielzahl von Einzelfragen, die sowohl die Haftungsverhältnisse Ehrenamtlicher in großen Trägerorganisationen als auch in kleineren Vereinen und Stiftungen bestimmen. Im Rahmen der hieran anknüpfenden versicherungsrechtlichen Thematik rücken die für das Ehrenamt bedeutsame Privathaftpflicht- und Vereinshaftpflichtversicherung sowie die bereits für Unternehmensleiter von Kapitalgesellschaften bedeutsame sogenannte D&O-Versicherung in den Fokus.

Zielgruppe der Untersuchung sind die im sogenannten Non-Profit-Bereich tätigen Trägerorganisationen und Großvereine, die an Gesetzgebungsverfahren in diesem Sektor beteiligten Akteure, die Justiz, die Wissenschaft, die Versicherungsbranche sowie ehrenamtlich engagierte Personen in Vereinen, Stiftungen und weiteren Körperschaften.

Das Buch liefert einen sehr guten Überblick über die haftungsrechtliche Bedeutung ehrenamtlicher Tätigkeit in Deutschland und die damit verbundenen versicherungsrechtlichen Fragestellungen. Dabei werden bislang nicht erörterte Fragen aufgearbeitet, wie etwa die Bedeutung des gesetzlichen Haftungsprivilegs in § 31a BGB für die besonders haftungsträchtige Phase der Liquidation. Ein großer Nutzen der Arbeit besteht ferner in seinem umfänglichen Praxisbezug. So konnten viele der am Gesetzgebungsverfahren zum Ehrenamtsstärkungsgesetz beteiligten Dachverbände sowie der Gesamtverband der deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft (GDV) im Rahmen der Untersuchung befragt und deren Stellungnahmen berücksichtigt werden. Dies ermöglichte, die bisherigen Gesetzesreformen auch hinsichtlich ihrer praktischen Relevanz zu bewerten.
La oración por los donatistas
Authors: Lamirande Emilien , Oroz José ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: December 2021

Sabemos cómo, en las Confesiones, los recuerdos de Agustín y sus reflexiones le presentan continuamente ocasiones de transformar su discurso en una especie de conversación con Dios. Ya el primer capítulo de los Soliloquios nos descubre elevaciones del alma de Agustín. Las obras en que se ocupa de los Donatistas, los disidentes que dividen la Iglesia africana, ofrecen un aspecto muy diferente. Sin embargo, allá también surge espontáneamente una plegaria o una invitación a orar. Estos movimientos v estas exhortaciones están integrados en la predicación, en las cartas y en otros escritos agustinianos, y nuestro santo no se detiene en suscitarlos. Todo ello nos descubre un rasgo fundamental de la fisionomía de san Agustín y un aspecto importante de su actitud frente a los cristianos separados de la comunión católica.
Membership Committee: ALSC Member Profiles
Authors: Bramwell Keary
Published: December 2021

Philip Espe, Library Associate, DC Public Library, Washington, DC (recipient of the 2021 BIPOC New Member Funding Scholarship)Amy Merda, Programming/Outreach Mid-Kid Librarian, Indian Prairie Public Library, Darien, ILHanna Lee, Youth Services Coordinator, First Regional Library, MS
Ambrosia trifida L.: Giant ragweed
Authors: Vrbničanin Sava
Published: December 2021

Ambrosia trifida L. (AMBTR, fam. Asteraceae/Compositae) is native to North America. It was introduced accidentally to Europe at the end of the 19th century, with contaminated animal feed and seeds for planting. Today A. trifida is present in ruderal and agricultural habitats of many European countries (France, Italy, Germany, Russia, Spain, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Bulgaria, etc.). Giant ragweed was detected for the first time in 1981 in Serbia (site Čoka). Over the following period it disappeared from this site, but was recorded again in 2006 in another site (central Bačka: Despotovo, Kucura, Savino Selo, Ravno Selo, Ruski Krstur). Currently in Serbia it has the status of an alien naturalized weed species. This summer annual plant can grow up to 6 m in height and exhibits a high degree of morphological and reproductive plasticity in response to encroachment by neighboring plants. It is present in disturbed habitats, such as agriculture fields, where it plays the role of the dominant species throughout the entire growing season. In most cases, leaves are opposite and always simple and generally have 3 distinct lobes but can also have as many as 5. It is a diploid (2n = 24), meso-hygrophilic species, preferring wet habitatse and can tolerate a wide variety of soil types. Also, this is a monoecious plant, where male and female flowers are separated on the same individual. A. trifida can hybridise with A. artemisiifolia (A. x helenae Rouleau, with 2n= 27 and 2n= 33), but this hybrid has been described as sterile. Compared to other summer annual species, A. trifida is among the first to emerge in early spring, at optimal temperatures from 10-24°C. Under optimal environmental conditions, giant ragweed produces around 1,800 (max 5,100) seeds plant-1. It flowers and bears fruit from July to September (October).The pollen of this species has allergenic potential. Additionally, in the USA and Canada giant ragweed populations have developed resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides and glyphosate. Giant ragweed can be a problematic weed in row crops (corn, soybean, sunflower, sugerbeet) and vegetables. In A. trifida the control measures should prevent further spread, and existing populations should be controlled by integrated weed management practices. Furthermore, A. trifida has a relatively low fecundity, a transient soil seedbank and a high percentage of non-viable or low-survivorship seeds, which are features that may have constrained its establishment and spread in the current environmental conditions in Serbia.
Influence of different methods for breaking seed dormancy of Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Abutilon theophrasti and Xanthium strumarium on emergence in field conditions
Authors: Krstić Jovana , Malidža Goran , Rajković Miloš , Krstić Miloš
Published: December 2021

Seed dormancy is an important trait that contributes to the survival rate of weeds, helps to avoid the effects of herbicides and protects them against adverse environmental conditions. In order to determine which methods are effective in breaking seed dormancy of invasive weed species (Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Abutilon theophrasti, Xanthium strumarium), an experiment was set up in 2019 in a randomized block design, with three replications in the experimental field of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops (Novi Sad). The collected seeds of one population of A. artemisiifolia and A. theophrasti, were cleaned and stored in cold storage at 4°C until testing, while X. strumarium was stored at room temperature. Seed propagation was done in a weed science laboratory, using nine different methods for breaking seed dormancy. The seeds were exposed to different conditions of temperature, light and humidity over a certain period of time (24h or 48h). The dynamics of weed emergence were monitored daily, for a period of 31 days and expressed cumulatively in percentages. Based on the obtained results, the highest percentage of sprouted plants was determined in treatments where the seeds were propagated under light conditions, in water. An appropriate method of propagation can influence the breaking of seed dormancy and emergence in field conditions, which can have practical significance in the research of competitive relations between crops and tested weed species.
Relative sensitivity of conventional soybean to three dicamba based herbicides at different growth stages
Authors: Knežević Stevan , Osipitan Adewale , Scott Jon
Published: December 2021

Widespread use of dicamba-based herbicides such as Clarity® (dicamba diglycolamine salt, 480 g l-1), Engenia® (dicamba N,N-Bis-[3-aminopropyl] methylamine salt, 600 g l-1) and XtendiMax® (dicamba diglycolamine salt, 350 g l-1)with Vapor-Grip Technology for weed control in dicamba-tolerant (DT) crops have resulted in UN-intended drifts, partly due to windy and common temperature inversions in many parts of United States. It is unclear if the dicamba-based herbicides made of different formulations or technologies have differential impact on sensitive soybeans including a conventional variety. Thus, field studies were conducted in 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the relative sensitivity of a conventional soybean to micro-rates of three dicamba-based herbicide products (Clarity®, Engenia® and XtendiMax® ) applied at second trifoliate (V2), seventh trifoliate/beginning of flowering (V7/R1), and full flowering (R2) stages of soybean. The dicamba micro-rates were 0, 0.56, 1.12, 5.6, 11.2, and 56 g ae ha-1; equivalent to 0, 1/1000, 1/500, 1/100, 1/50, 1/10 of the standard rate (560 g ae ha-1) respectively. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design in a split-split-plot arrangement with 4 replications. There was no significant difference in visual injury, growth or yield response of the conventional soybean to the three dicamba herbicides. The dicamba micro rates caused 40-80% visual injury and 0-97% yield loss depending on the growth stage of application. The estimated effective doses (ED values) suggested that conventional soybeans exposed to dicamba micro-rates at V7/R1 growth stage were more sensitive than those exposed at V2 and R2 growth stages. Based on the ED values, about 0.1% of dicamba standard rate was enough to cause 10% soybean yield loss when applied at V7/R1 stage; while about 1% of dicamba standard rate was required to cause the same level of yield loss when applied at V2 or R2 stage. By implication, dicamba drift on sensitive soybean plants should be avoided to prevent yield loss.