bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scope, forms, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation in Serbia during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nikolic-Ristanovic Vesna
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyse the scope, forms, characteristics and new patterns
of victimisation in Serbia during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as factors
that influenced it. In this paper, the notions of victim and victimisation
are used in their largest sense, so that the paper deals with a large scope
of victimising events and victims - from (direct and indirect) victimisation
by virus COVID-19 and the inadequate reaction of the state, to the criminal
victimisation and violation/restrictions of human rights. The particularly
difficult situation of, in a socio-economic sense, especially vulnerable
groups, such as migrants and asylum seekers, street children, Roma,
homeless, older people, single parents, persons located in closed
institutions (prisons and social welfare institutions), and victims of
violence (in family and during civil protests against state?s response to
the pandemic) is stressed. After the introduction, the overview of the
development of pandemic in Serbia during 2020 and the measures taken for its
suppression is given. After that, the scope, forms and trends of
victimisation are analysed based on police statistics and other available
data. Finally, characteristics and new patterns of victimisation that
appeared in the conditions of the pandemic are analysed. In the conclusion,
the main factors of victimisation during the pandemic are outlined. Special
emphasis is put on the lack of adequate databases relevant for appropriate
response both to COVID-19 and crime, as well as on shortcomings of state
response to the pandemic. The paper ends with recommendations for state
actions relevant for victims in conditions of pandemic and similar crisis
situations.
Decarbonising power system with high share of renewables and optionally with or without nuclear: Slovenia case
Authors: Dimnik Joze , Novak Peter , Muhic Simon
Published: December 2021

The aim of this work is to highlight challenges, if there are any, in decarbonising national power system in Republic of Slovenia. National electricity grid was hourly simulated using EnergyPlan ? Advanced energy system analysis computer model in circumstances where distributed power sources capacity exceeds peak system demand. The goal was to estimate the influence of 4400 MW distributed power production to the power grid with peak demand of up to 3000 MW, respecting the fact that distributed power sources partly meet demand in summer sunlight time, however modestly meets demand in winter time. Electricity demand in summer and winter time are of the same magnitude of order. Modest system capacity for electricity storage were respected and influence to cross border transmission demand was estimated. Chalenges related to grid stability were shown and how nuclear can improve grid stability is presented.
Vitryssland eller Belarus?: Namnskick, långdistansnationalism och identitetspolitik
Authors: Rudling Per Anders
Published: December 2021

In 2019, the Swedish government officially switched terminology from using the traditional endogenous term Vitryssland to the exogenous Belarus. Vitryssland (lit: White Russia) had been in use in the Swedish language since the 17th century, and the decision was neither easy nor swift. There was no consensus about the utility of the change, and significant opposition from linguists and editors against abandoning a term which had emerged and become established over centuries of contact. The debate preceding the switch was often shrill, led by activists and steeped in identity politics. In fact, controversies regarding what to call the country were nothing new, highlighting diverging visions of its geopolitical and cultural position between East and West. Discussions mirrored the far more emotional and polarized discussions among Belarusian nationalists in the 20th century, which at times became violent. Kryvia, Byelorussia, Greatlitva were but some of contenders. This article is an attempt to place discussions about the Swedish terminology in the larger context of history, memory, geopolitics and identity politics.
FEATURES OF PREOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AND METHODS OF EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS OF GROUPS UNDER RESEARCH
Authors: Bambuliak A.V. , Kuzniak N.B. , Dmytrenko R.R. , Lopushniak L.Ya. , Boichuk O.M.
Published: December 2021

Despite the active ability to repair, it is frequently noticed that the independent potentialof bone tissue is insufficient, that is a serious problem in reconstructive maxillofacialsurgery, orthopedics and traumatology. In recent years, there has been an activesearch for implant material that would match the autologous bone in its properties andcharacteristics. Tissue engineering technologies allow to create tissue equivalents tobone tissue using autogenous stromal cells deposited on biocompatible or biologicalmaterial of tissue engineering design. The article presents the features of preoperativemanagement, description of the used examination methods and bone augmentationmaterials in patients of the groups under study.Objective – to use a set of adequate methods of examination and optimal preoperativemanagement of patients of the group under study during sinus lifting, post-extractionsocket preservation, osteosynthesis for mandibular fractures and impacted wisdom teethextraction, which were accompanied by the use of bone augmentation materials based onmultipotent mesenchymal stromal cells.Material and methods. 280 people aged 18 to 55 with partial or complete adentiaand atrophy of the alveolar process of the jaws, with chronic periodontium infectionand chronic generalized periodontitis, with fractures and impacted third molars wereexamined in the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of theChernivtsi Regional Clinical Hospital. All patients were planned to make orthopedicstructures based on dental implants.Results. The use of computed tomography in preoperative examination of patients in thestudied group allows not only visually to examine the object, but also to perform directdensitometric analysis with measurement of attenuation coefficients in Hounsfield units,that is a significant advantage over X-ray examination.Conclusions. The use of bone augmentation materials based on multipotent mesenchymalstromal cells of adipose tissue during dental operations improves the regenerativeproperties of bone tissue and helps to reduce the duration of inpatient treatment.
Influence of the dual COX-2/5-LOG inhibitor on the activity of L-arhinin/NO system in rat's blood with experimental ulcer of the stomach
Authors: O. P. Khavrona
Published: December 2021

A large spread of stomach ulcer causes the search for new effective gastroprotective drugs, which would possess antioxidant properties. It is established that the disease is accompanied by the imbalance in the system L-arhinin/NO. This is manifested by the activation of the NO-synthase pathway of L-arginine and is accompanied by excessive formation of nitric oxide. It is proved that the use of dual inhibitor COX-2/5-LOG normalizes deviation in the L-arhinin/NO system. This shows antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of the substance.
Writing a degree work as a key method of specialists training optimization in the specialty "Pharmacy"
Authors: I. P. Kutynska
Published: December 2021

One of the key methods of specialist training optimization in the specialty "Pharmacy" is writing and defense of degree works. This kind of research plays an important role in forming the creative potential of students, aimed to developing analytical and creative abilities, intelligence, memory, improving the learning of educational material in accordance with state educational standards.
Status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence system in drug-induced liver damage in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: T. I. Grydzhuk
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the impact of chemotherapy in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the functional state of the liver.The formation of differentiated types of drug- induced liver damage, depending on the characteristics of cytostatic therapy has been established. The intensity of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence stress in patients with drug- induced liver damage on a background of chemotherapy and the presence of correlation relationships between the intensity of cytolysis and severity of lipid peroxidation have been proved.
Differentiation of fatty tissue stromal cells under different conditions of experimental cell transplantation
Authors: D. B. Dombrovskyi
Published: December 2021

Fatty tissue has been lately considered by researchers as an accessible source of autological stem cells. The problem of factors which influence the directed differentiation of stem cells is still important. Experimental researches have been conducted on rats with simulated limb ischemia. Stromal-vascular fraction of fatty tissue was injected to the experimental animals both with limb ischemia and to those with intact extremities. Imunohistochemical researches (determination of antibodies expression to von Willebrand factor, of collagen IV type and vimentin) of processes, which take place with introduced multipotential stromal cells, the number of which is great in stromal-vascular fraction of fatty tissue against the background of ischemia and without it, have been conducted. These results allow defining the future subsequent development of this direction of researches.
Early and delayed reaction of temporal lobe cells of rats’ cerebral hemisphere to ischemia-reperfusion lesion
Authors: Т. I. Kmet
Published: December 2021

It has been established that brain cell density is significantly reduced in the temporal lobe after a 20-minute carotid ischemia and one-hour reperfusion. Density and fraction of carotid cells of the temporal lobe with signs of apoptosis increase significantly on the 12th day of the study, due to reducing the number of neurons and especially glial cells. Ischemia-reperfusion lesion of the cerebral cortex in the investigated lobe leads to the most expressed disorders of neuron’s morphometric parameters both in the early and late period of ischemia-reperfusion.
Optimization of the reparative osteogenesis in case of atypical teeth extraction
Authors: N. B. Kuzniak  , M. P. Prodan  , S. I. Tryfanenko
Published: December 2021

The platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a natural material which actively helps to stimulate the repair process. The evidence based spectrum for using the PRP is wide and deals with many branches of medicine. In stomatology this method is mostly used in combination with osteoplastic materials in case of the sinus lift surgery, augmentation of the alveolar crest, periodontal and implanting intervention. In this research we used PRP for optimization of the reparative osteogenesis after an atypical tooth extraction.
Nonspecific body reactivity in patients with diabetes mellitus depending on its type
Authors: O. A. Olenovych
Published: December 2021

According to the results of complex assessment of integral haematological coefficients the development of endogenous intoxication was revealed in case of diabetes mellitus, whose intensity depends on the type of the disease and causes immune system disorganization. The decrease of functional activity of specific immunity as well as nonspecific one in case of diabetes mellitus leads to deregulation of cellular and humoral reactions and depends on diabetes type: in diabetes type 1 the reduction of nonspecific immunoresistance is contributed by microphages, in diabetes type 2 – by macrophages, accompanied by the deficiency of specific immune defense, reliably more significant in diabetes type 2.
The system of nitrogen oxide generation of small intestine in experimental gastroenterocolitis
Authors: A. S. Tkachenko  , V. H. Hopkalov  , M. A. Orlova
Published: December 2021

The activity of endothelial and inducible NO-synthases and the content of S-nitrosothiols were studied in the small intestine homogenates of rats with chronic experimental gastroenterocolitis caused by food additive carrageenan intake during 2 and 4 weeks. It was established that carrageenan intake during 2 weeks led to a decrease of eNOS activity and increased the activity of iNOS in small intestine homogenate, causing increased production of NO and, therefore of Snitrosothiols. A decreased NO synthesis in four-week use of carrageenan indicated a potential role of NO deficiency in the development of microcirculatory disorders and chronic inflammation.
New ways of diagnosing and treating the heart failure
Authors: V. K. Tashchuk  , O. S. Polianska  , O. I. Hulaha
Published: December 2021

New ways of the diagnosing and treating the heart failure according to modern recommendations of Ukrainian Аssociation of Cardiology have been presented in the article.
History of formation of thephthisiology and pulmonology department of Bukovinian state medical university, prospect of advance
Authors: L. D. Todoriko  , A. V. Boiko  , V. P. Shapovalov  , V. O. Stepanenko  , V. I. Slyvka  , I. O. Semianiv  , A. M. Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The directions of scientific, methodical and clinical activity of the Phthisiology and Pulmonology department staff at each stage of its formation as well as the prospects of its development have been covered in this article. The relevance of further researches concerning the effectiveness of modern chemotherapy program and creation of new vaccines and medications to optimize treatment of patients with drug resistant TB was grounded.
Changes in endothelial system condition in patients with bronchial asthma after using the preparation L-arginin in a complex therapy
Authors: S. A. Bazarova
Published: December 2021

Research objective was to study influence of L-arginin on endothelial system indexes in patients with bronchial asthma. 82 patients with bronchial asthma have been examined. 2 groups have been formed. Patients of the basic group in addition to standard basic therapy received the nitrogen oxide donator - L-arginin. The comparison group only received a basic therapy. The condition of endothelial system was estimated before and after ten-day course of treatment based on the following indicators: changes in the level of the main stable metabolites of nitrogen oxide in plasma of blood and in a condensate of exhaled air as well as that of L-arginin in plasma.
Study of autoimmune thyroiditis and coeliac disease prevalence in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Ya. Ye. Boiko  , I. I. Hrytsiuk
Published: December 2021

The aim of this investigation was to study prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis and celiac disease in 39 patients with JRA. Autoimmune euthyroid thyroiditis was diagnosed in 8 % of patients with JRA. Antithyroid antibodies were found in JRA female patients with oligoarticular form of the disease and with predominant presence of antinuclear antibodies. Screening for presence of tissue transglutaminaze antibodies did not reveal celiac disease in patients with JRA.
Cord blood derived nuclear cells usage in animal model of neovascular retinopathy
Authors: Dyomin Y. A. , Biletska P. V.
Published: December 2021

The effect of cord blood derived nuclear cells on neovascular retinopathy in experimental rats was studied. Regression of neovascular tissue, retinal structure normalization was found after 45 day post single intravitreal injection of cord blood derived nuclear cells.
Activity of the liver enzymes in children’s serum in case of chronic and exacerbative granulating apical periodontitis in permanent teeth
Authors: I. R. Kostiuk
Published: December 2021

The study involved 63 children with granulating periodontitis of permanent teeth, aged 12-1 and determined the activity of liver enzymes: arginase, cholinesterase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of serum. A marked increased activity of arginase and decrease in cholinesterase activity in case of chronic granulating apical periodontitis of permanent teeth and in case of the exacerbation of this pathological process have been revealed. It was also found a significant increase of ALT and AST parameters in case of the exacerbation of disease. The results obtained suggest that periodontal pathology affects the functional activity of the liver cells.
Pharmacological correction of morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa and of apoptosis markers in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Yu. V. Kohaniuk  , O. I. Fediv  , I. S. Davydenko
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to comparison of the nature of morphological changes in the esophageal mucosa and of apoptosis markers in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with diabetes mellitus type 2. The possibility to eliminate a disbalance in apoptosis regulators in the blood and improvement of some parameters of the morphological status of the esophageal mucosa of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with diabetes mellitus type 2, by including pepsan and quercetin to the complex treatment schemes has been established.
A hereditary component in development of immune disturbances in children with chronic sinusitis
Authors: S. А. Levytska
Published: December 2021

The immune disturbances in exudative and hyperplastic forms of chronic sinusitis are accompanied by depression of cell immune response and activation of the humoral one; by a deficit of the factors and mechanisms of nonspecific resistance of organism. A hypothesis of genetic conditionality of the peculiarities of immune reactions and development of the type of chronic inflammation in paranasal sinuses was put forward. The cytosine in position 511 of the promoter zone of ІL-1β-gene aggravates the suppression of the cell-link of immunity response and a deficit of factors of nonspecific resistance in case of chronic exudative sinusitis while thymine in position 590 of promoter zone of ІL-4-zone increases the deficit of factors of non-specific resistance in case of chronic polypous inflammation of paranasal sinuses.
Factors of arterial mediacalcification progression in diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: I. Ya. Mykhaloiko
Published: December 2021

The study involved 75 patients with SDF with diabetes type II, a severe form of subcompensated course. Among them – 62 men and 13 women. 63 patients had a mixed form of SDF, including 50 patients with varying degrees of severity media calcification (MC) arteries, 13 patients without media calcification arteries, 12 patients with diagnosed neuropathic form of SDF. The most pronounced distal polyneuropathy was diagnosed in patients with degrees III -V of MC. Results in this group were significantly higher compared with groups without MC, with I-II degree of its severity and neuropathic form of SDF (p<0,05). Also, we have observed that the longest duration of disease and age of the patients was the oldest in the group of III - V MС degree. In this group of patients, we found significantly higher levels of fasting glucose, compared with other groups (p<0,05). So, one of the pathogenetic links of media calcification can be expressed distal diabetic neuropathy, which causes the distal type of arterial disease. Progression of media calcification associated with ageing, disease duration of diabetes and elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Early detection and treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy may serve as a measure of prevention of media arterial calcification.
Malabsorption syndrome as a manifestation of systemic effects in advanced forms of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Todoriko L. D. , Yeremenchuk I. V. , Shapovalov V. P. , Ilchyshyn T. I.
Published: December 2021

As of October 2012 84 countries had reported at least 1 case of extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (EDR TB). In November 2012, the WHO epidemiological surveillance stated: all new TB cases in the world are 3,7 % of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB); 60,0 % of MDR TB among the new cases of TB are documented in Brazil, China, India, and South Africa.
Somatotype role in the identification of phenotypic human features
Authors: S. M. Fedorchuk  , E. P. Fedorchuk-Neznakomtseva
Published: December 2021

As a result of one-and multivariate statistical analysis of anthropometric and osteometric parameters, linear regression equation for determining the differentiation of the somatotype and determination of the anthropometric parameters of the person have been developed.
Current issues of shin arteries reconstructive surgery (review of the references)
Authors: Y. M. Dybiak
Published: December 2021

WHO estimates that from 5 to 15 % of the population suffer from chronic obliterating diseases of lower limbs arteries. At the same time, occlusion-stenotic lesions of the distal channel are observed in about 43 % of these patients, indicating the extraordinary prevalence of the problem. This situation requires further search for ways to improve the treatment of patients with distal occlusion. Thereto, we analyzed the published data, which allowed to select, and, to some extent, organize practical problems, vascular surgeons face while performing distal reconstructions. These included: - the choice of the optimal method of reconstruction; choice of the tibial artery for distal anastomosis; small size of the tibial arteries, making it difficult to impose anastomosis; the difference between the diameters of reversive veins and of tibial arteries; fibrous transformation of the distant vein due to the destruction of vasa vasorum; loose type of great saphenous vein or its obliteration. Summing up our analysis of published data, we conclude that the questions of shin shunting are far from being resolved, and require an integrated approach, taking into account the anatomical and morphological features of the distal channel, type of transplant material, and expertise of the clinic.
Contemporary methods of surgical stress functional diagnostics (literature review and own data)
Authors: О. J. Мokryk  , V. M. Horytskyi
Published: December 2021

New data about functional methods of diagnostics used for detection of acute stress physiological manifestation in patients during surgery and dental interventions is presented in the review. Modern scientific and technical developments that have been implemented in medicine helping professionals estimate psycho-emotional state of each patient objectively, determine nervous, cardiovascular and respiratory systems reactivity during postsurgical stress and monitor the efficiency of premedicative preparation and anesthesia methods used are considered. The results of own investigation are represented.
General characteristics of modern traffic accidents in Odessa region
Authors: Kryvda Hryhorii , Izotova Olha , Umanskyi Dmytro , Yushyk Katerina , Torchanina Polina
Published: December 2021

Results of analysis of mechanic injuries’ structure, formed in the result of traffic accident, according to the degree of gravity and causes of the persons’ lethality, who died in the traffic accident, in Odessa region during 2013-2016 years were represented in the article. Indicators of accident rate vary within 130 thousands of traffic accident annually, including 25 thousands – with injured persons. The tendency of specific gravity increase of severe and moderate degree bodily injuries is observed for the last decade of years. Injury of internal organs of thoracic and abdominal cavity and extremities is the most frequent cause of the death in the case of traffic accident. Seasonality of traffic accident manifests in summer-autumn period. Traffic injury is a trauma, in which predominantly males are injured (72,98%).
A new sight on the biomechanics of fractures of the lower extremity long tubular bones
Authors: Savka Ivan , Malyshev Valentyn , Savka Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The main objective of our work is to study of the modern aspects of the biomechanics of fractures of the lower extremity long tubular bones in cases of mechanical trauma. The objects of our studies were 576 samples and 128 expert cases with injuries of the femoral bones, tibia and fibula. The data obtained were statistically processed with the use of multi-factor dispersion analysis. Three grouped hierarchical biomechanical modules have been found to be the most reasonable to apply in detection of mechanical and morphogenesis of fractures of low extremity long tubular bones: elasticity, stiffness and solidity including the most valuable diagnostic morphological signs grouped by the degree of their influence on destructive processes of the given bones.

Objective: to study of the modern aspects of the biomechanics of fractures of the lower extremity long tubular bones in cases of mechanical trauma for objective retrospective establishment of the mechanisms of fracture formation.

Materials and methods. The material of our study included 576 samples of the femoral bone, tibia and fibula, taken from 16 male and female biomannequins aged from 24 to 70 without their traumatic injuries, visual pathological changes or some mentions about them in the anamnesis. Expert examinations involved also 82 individuals with 128 injures of the lower extremities: femurs – 40 cases, tibia – 46 cases, fibula – 42 cases. The data obtained were statistically processed with the use of multi-factor dispersion analysis.

Conclusions:

Various portions of long tubular  bones  of  the  lower  extremity  have  a  number  of  structural-functional   It is presented in macro- and micro-architecture of the bone and influences upon the resistance to external mechanical forces and morphological characteristics of fractures of these bones.

Three grouped hierarchical biomechanical modules have been found to be the most reasonable to apply in detection of mechanical and morphogenesis of fractures of low extremity long tubular bones: elasticity, stiffness and solidity including the most valuable diagnostic morphological signs grouped by the degree of their influence on destructive processes of the given

Prospects of further studies. The prospects of future studies consists of further comprehensive examination of interrelations between the main structural components of the osseous tissue and regularities of formation of morphological signs in case of fractures of various bones of the human skeleton.
Possibilities of maxillofacial injury’s parameters objectification
Authors: Brekhlichuk Pavlo , Kostenko Yevhen , Honcharuk-Khomyn Myroslav
Published: December 2021

According to the results of different researches, the prevalence of maxillofacial area injuries during road traffic accidents ranges from 17% to 94%. Most of the victims with maxillofacial region alterations after such accidents have combined injuries (61%), and less than half have isolated injuries. In order to provide adequate rehabilitation of such patients with a tooth-jaw apparatus injuries, should be conducted comprehensive medical treatment that in 77% of cases includes surgical iatrogenic intervention. However, during the analysis of existing methodologies to assess the damages of maxillofacial area, it was found that the most of these approaches didn’t capture functional disorders of the teeth-jaw system after road traffic accidents, respectively the registration of injuries in such cases is based only on anatomical criteria, which does not always provide the appropriate level of objectivity during the evaluation of the accidents post effects. The most promising algorithm for assessing the severity of maxillofacial injuries with regard to anatomic and functional changes included in the MFISS system, that is also limited to the lack of a unified approach for the diagnostics of different types of tooth-jaw apparatus injuries, especially to the mechanism of formation of maxillofacial fractures during traffic accident, adherence to the AIS- 90 criteria as a basic estimation parameter and due to the verification errors of dental status lesions at the stage of initial diagnostics of the victims. That is why the research and development of the optimal method for assessing tooth-jaw apparatus injuries that can be used during forensic medical and forensic dental examinations is an open scientific and practical aspect of modern dentistry and forensic medicine
Possibility of preliminary identification (identification for the assumption) of personality on anthropometric symbols because of the inability of face recognition and other individual symbols of the personality of the individual on video and photo images
Authors: Kovalenko Mykhailo
Published: December 2021

The possibilities of preliminary (presumptive) identification of a person on video recordings or photoimages in conditions of impossibility of recognizing a person hidden by a mask or distorted due to technical reasons of video reproduction or other individual characteristics of a person, according to gabitoscopic and gabitometrical parameters set on photoimages or screen- shots of the videorecord with the presencenear the face being installed of objects with knowns tablemetric dimensions that can be used as a scale, followed by calculation by the mathematical proportion method and by comparing the obtained bodysize parameters of the person depicted with the anthropometric survey data of the susceptible – its growth, The height of the head, the length of it slimbs and their segments, the width of the shoulders, and soon.
Neural networks and perspectives of their use in forensic medicine
Authors: Kozan Natalia
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the trends and tendencies of modern computer processing data obtained during forensic investigations. Examined the system of artificial neural networks, principles and characteristics of their work. Prospects using artificial neural networks when dermatoglyphics data processing research.
Oncological pathology at the forensic-medical practic
Authors: Tumanska Liubov , Tumanskyi Valerii , Kurtiev Anatolii
Published: December 2021

In the article is expounded the structure of cancer pathology from data of histological research of tumor cancer, becomings reason of nonviolent immediate death of people, the dead "on to the house".
Pathomorphological aspects of explosive injury (comparative characteristics of damage mines OZM-72 and MON 50)
Authors: Mamedov Sholat , Tkachenko Oleksandr , Kozlov Serhii , Kozlova Yuliia , Vydysh Kateryna , Lysytsia Oleksandr , Shostak Vladyslav
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to an actual problem - postmortem diagnosis of blast injuries. It is known that the main cause of injury and death in modern military conflicts are explosions of mines, shells, bombs. The article describes the features of injuries in the blasts the most common anti-personnel mines. When forensic human corpses brought from the war zone should take into account the diversity of munitions used and their technical characteristics, as well as the conditions under which received damage.
The issue in determining the period of death dismembered corpse
Authors: Vylegzhanin Oleksiy
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the limitation of death upon detection of corpses, body parts exposed to the external thermal transformations that can help forensic experts-thanatology.)
Comparative characteristics organizational and methodical principles of forensic services Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Moldova
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Mishalov Volodymyr , Vanchulyak Oleh , Savka Ivan , Zozulia Vitalii
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the structure of forensic services and comparative characteristics of the load on each post doctor forensic expert based on units forensics Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Moldova.There is a dynamic process of organizational changes forensic countries Moldova, Russia and Belarus. In Ukraine at this stage of development, forensic service does not meet the requirements of society and, in our opinion, needs a major reorganization, return the forensic service of Ukraine special status as a separate structure in the system of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine; ; reduce the workload of doctors of forensic experts to posts 1 medical departments of forensic examination of corpses; departments victims, defendants and other persons; Department commission examinations and stress on one post medical forensic expert in regional and inter-regional offices do not consider at all and count as public services and support security services in the region (1 post medical forensic expert to 100 thousand. population of the region)/ An important condition is further studying the organization of forensic services in other countries and exchange of experience on joint scientific forums, conferences and symposiums.
Forensic-medical approach to the evaluation of injuries, which are formed in a case of fall of a person from own height to the plane surface, and to the circumstances of their occurrence
Authors: Zavalniuk Anatolii , Yukhymets Ihor , Kravets Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The current Criminal-Procedural Code of Ukraine in case of forensic-medical examinations of injuries requires to determining of their origin from the action of certain traumatic factors and that belongs to the direct responsibilities of forensic-medical examiner. Determining the circumstances of their formation, does not require any medical knowledge, and therefore does not belong to the competence of the expert. The examiner should not determine and is not obliged to determine the circumstances of injuries in case of falls from one’s own height, because the same injuries (identical morphology and localization) a person can get in different situations. Only the investigator and the court are able gather enough evidences for the conclusions about the circumstances of injuries in case of fall from his own height to the plane surface.
A comprehensive approach for the forensic identification of victims during armed conflicts and disasters
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Mishalov Volodymyr , Mamedov Sholat , Viun Valerii , Ivashyna Olha
Published: December 2021

The article presents current issues on the organization of forensic services in the identification of dead people in emergencies with mass victims of people in Ukraine.
Forensic medical evaluation manifestations infliction of torture and torture and effective ways of fixation documented in the «Istanbul protocol»
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Mishalov Volodymyr , Viun Valerii , Valyakhmetov Davyd
Published: December 2021

In the article the forensic evaluation of certain manifestations of torture and infliction of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading Degrading Treatment or Punishment and effective ways of fixing the documentary under the provisions of «Istanbul Protocol».
Apply of dermatogliphic method during identification of a Person (literature review)
Authors: Kotsyubynska Yuliia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the recent publications on the issue of applying dermatoglyphics method of research as one of the methods that are used for identification of person. Importance of dermatoglific method of research in forensic medicine and criminology is dispalayed. Connection of forensic dermatoglyphics with other medical and non-medical sciences is presented.
Dynamics of microscopic changes of the achilles tendon for two weeks after the death
Authors: Povstianyi Vitalii
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the question of determining the time of death. To date, there is no common method of establishing prescription of death, especially after 2-3 days after the onset of death.

Aim research. Evaluation of changes that occur in the tissue of the Achilles tendon at various time of post-mortem period. Materials and Methods. The histological microscopic sections of the Achilles tendon were investigated. The material was collected from the people corpses at the age of 45-65 years, with the death prescription from 5 hours to 11 days.The peculiarities of microscopic picture in the connective tissue have been ascertained on different stages after death on the basis of the histological preparations’ investigation. These changes were characterized by the increasing of processes destruction of intercellular matrix and by cells’ edema until their complete decay.

Conclusions 1. In the post-mortem period process of autolysis in the tissue of the Achilles tendon develops slowly.

The gradual destruction of the connective tissue cells, allow using this phenomenon for determining the time of death.
Соотносительная теория валютного курса
Authors: Ситников Антон
Published: December 2021

В чем сущность валютного курса? Каким должно быть его правильное определение? Есть ли разница между валютным курсом вообще и курсом отдельной валюты? Как валютный курс связан с ценой и стоимостью товаров и денег? Что и как влияет на величину валютного курса?

Ответы на эти и другие вопросы вы найдете в содержании статьи.
Внесок у вивчення Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) деяких провінцій Східної Туреччини
Authors: Beyarslan Ahmet , Deveci Çolak Rukiye , Şahsuvaroğlu Ömer
Published: December 2021

Cheloninae – велика за кількістю видів підродина у складі родини Braconidae, з 1523 описаними видами у світовій фауні. Представники Cheloninae є ендопаразітоїдами личинок лускокрилих, особливо Tortricoidea і Pyraloidea. Самки відкаладають яйця яйцекладом у господаря криптобіонта. Койнобіонти не пригнічують чрезмірно хазяїна, і він розвивається до наступної стадії життєвого циклу, поки паразитоїдна личинка не стане лялечкою. Cheloninae ілюструють доволі екстремальні приклади такого виду затримки розвитку. Для визначення складу фауни Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Туреччини були зібрані дорослі особини з різних біотопів провінцій Бінголь, Бітліс, Муш і Ван. Крім того, в процесі дослідження також був опрацьований матеріал, отриманий із Газіантепа, Іґдіра, Карса та Сіірта. Для збору матеріалу використовувалися ентомологічні сачки, пастки Малеза та світлові пастки. Матеріал був промаркований відповідним чином. Для таксономічного дослідження матеріалу використовували спеціалізовану літературу та порівняльний колекційний матеріал, наявний у нашій колекції. В роботі також подано характеристику локалітетів, де проводилися збори матеріалу. Загалом для фауни Туреччини зафіксовано 43 види, що належать до 4 родів. Одинадцять видів із наведено переліку є першими знахідками для турецької фауни.
Antecedents of Student Satisfaction: The Role of Student Perceived Service Quality
Authors: Tan Peter Sin Howe , Choong Yuen Onn , Chen I-Chi
Published: December 2021

There is a lack of attention from past studies on the role of antecedents in the private higher education in Malaysia. Thus, this paper aim to examine the roles of reliable information and past experience on student’s perceived service quality and satisfaction among the undergraduate students of private universities in Malaysia. A self-administered questionnaire was adopted and collected 388 valid data from the 9 private universities in Malaysia. The SERVPERF instrument was adopted to evaluate the perceived service quality among the undergraduate students. The PLS-SEM was applied to analyze the students’ responses in determining the role of antecedents in improving student satisfaction by providing quality tertiary education in the private universities. The findings depicted that reliable information is significantly related with student perceived service quality. However, there is no relationships between past experience and student perceived service quality. Student perceived service quality is found significantly related to student satisfaction. This paper provides a valuable contribution in the body of knowledge of the antecedent and consequence of perceived service quality. The findings of the study help the management of the universities to improve the student satisfaction through the focus on the role of antecedents, particularly reliable information. Several implications are offered which would benefits Malaysia private universities and Ministry of Higher Education.
The Design and Development of the i-Jury Management System
Authors: Mohamad Rosman Mohamad Rahimi , Abdullah Nurulannisa , Arshad Izzatil Husna , Md. Saleh Mohamad Sayuti , Mohd Zawawi Mohd Zafian , Fadzil Faizal Haini
Published: December 2021

Handling an event requires a repetitive and complex task; from initial preparation until its conclusion. One of the important elements in an innovation event is the jurying process. The jurying process usually involves tasks with higher priority and must be completed in limited duration, usually within 4 to 5 days. The inexistence of inexpensive jurying information systems leads to the development of the i-Jury management system (i-Jury). The i-jury management system was developed based on PHP programming language, MySQL database, and jQuery. The development of the information system follows the System Development Lifecycle methodology.  The findings show that the development of the information system speeds up the process of managing jury, project management, as well as speeding up the disbursement of results, comparing to previous traditional evaluation methods
Effective Market Segmentation for Open Distance Learning Institutions’ Marketing Strategy
Authors: Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri Bin , Abdul Aziz Azlina , Harun Yanty Roslinda , Aminudin Norsiah , Zakariah Zulaikha
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine prospective learners’ perceptions toward effective market segmentation strategies for Open Distance Learning (ODL) advertisements. A descriptive study was conducted to assess preferences based on the generational cohort. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain meaningful data from 282 potential learners in Malaysia. The potential learners were working adults based on generational cohorts, namely, Gen Z, Gen Y, Gen X and Baby Boomers. The study was conducted from October to December 2020. Based on the analysis, Substantiality and Accessibility between ODL institutions and the market were viewed by the majority of the respondents as more effective than Responsiveness and Identifiability. However, the standardised path coefficient shows that all variables are significant predictors of the effective market segmentation. Therefore, it is noteworthy to develop creative marketing strategies to attract the attention of a wider audience. The insights obtained can potentially assist ODL institutions to better understand the characteristics of effective market segmentation. The study adds to the existing marketing literature and has strong implications in both academic and ODL institutions, particularly regarding the aspect of prospective learners’ opinions pertaining to effective market segmentation.
Effectiveness Of Quizizz in Interactive Teaching and Learning Malay Grammar
Authors: Munuyandi Thulasirani A/P , Husain Salina , Abdul Jabar Mohd Azidan , Jusoh Zuraini
Published: December 2021

Abstract: For teaching and learning Malay language grammar, there are many types of online assessment tools and applications have been developed in Malaysia. One such application is Quizizz, a game-based online quiz that facilitates teaching and learning. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of Quizizz application to teach and learn Malay grammar. We have used descriptive questionnaire research design, and chosen 130 students from Tamil schools by following the simple random sampling strategy. We have explored the effectiveness of Quizizz application as a formative quizzing tool for teaching and learning Malay grammar in year-four Tamil school students from 15 Tamil schools in Manjung district. The results showed that it was imperative to use Quizizz as a formative assessment tool to learn and teach Malay grammar to Tamil students. Students also responded positively to the use of Quizizz in the classroom through survey questionnaire results. At the end, we conclude that it is important for teachers to consider using fun and entertainment technology quizzing tools to teach Malay grammar.

 

Keywords: Malay grammar, Quizizz, Self-assessment, Teaching and learning
Experiencias militantes platenses en el final de la Dictadura cívico militar, 1980-1983
Authors: Santilli Sandra , Quinteros Guillermo
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se propone dar cuenta de algunas prácticas de la militancia política de un grupo particular platense. Se trata de un puñado de Universitarios que impulsó la creación de la Fundación Eugenio Blanco de la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina. La trayectoria personal de varios de sus protagonistas es conocida en tanto -como se verá- formaron parte del gobierno nacional y de la Universidad. No obstante, se trata de explicar las razones que los animaban a la construcción de aquel colectivo político. Se considera de importancia comprender cuáles eran los aspectos personales y colectivos que los llevaron a reunirse. Sobre todo, interesa ahondar en las trayectorias anteriores a la vuelta a la democracia en tanto que puede contribuir a arrojar un poco más de luz a las explicaciones sobre el triunfo de Raúl Alfonsín en las elecciones de octubre de 1983 y el desarrollo de determinadas políticas de estado. Para la realización de este avance se ha trabajado con bibliografía específica, con una serie de entrevistas con los miembros de la extinta Fundación E. Blanco y con fuentes indirectas procedentes de los periódicos.
Hacia la construcción del turismo rural en la Colonia 20 de Abril – Darío Santillán
Authors: Castro Gerardo Daniel , Kindernecht Natalia , Fontana María Milva , Lencina Gabriela , Reposo Gisela
Published: December 2021

En 2015 un grupo de productores/as hortícolas, organizados en la Unión de Trabajadores de la Tierra (UTT), tomó un predio de 80 hectáreas en Jáuregui, Luján. En él se lleva adelante la producción agroecológica de hortalizas con vistas al abastecimiento local. Esta experiencia se convierte rápidamente en un atractivo para los/las consumidores/ as por las características productivas, comerciales, políticas, culturales y ambientales del emprendimiento. La presente ponencia busca analizar y sistematizar el caso de la colonia agrícola 20 de Abril Darío Santillán. Este constituye, en el marco de las recientes transformaciones en las producciones de abasto de la interfase rural-urbana, en la construcción de una propuesta de turismo rural en el partido de Luján. A estos fines, se presentan resultados del trabajo de campo realizado desde 2018, a partir del proyecto de extensión universitaria “Fortalecimiento del Turismo Rural en la Colonia Agrícola Integral de Abastecimiento Urbano 20 de abril Darío Santillán”, el cual consistió en encuentros, visitas, recorridas prediales y talleres realizados junto con los/las productores/as.
TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK PENJUAL AKIBAT PRODUK CACAT TERSEMBUNYI DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DARING
Authors: Ariyanto Banu , Purwadi Hari , Latifah Emmy
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Penawaran barang dengan media daring dilakukan oleh penjual dengan mengandalkan deskripsi barang dalam bentuk video atau foto sehingga konsumen tidak dapat melakukan pengecekan secara langsung atas barang yang akan dibelinya. Disamping kewajiban konsumen untuk berhati-hati, konsumen juga perlu mendapatkan perlindungan. Artikel ini menganalisis tanggung jawab penjual akibat produk cacat tersembunyi dalam transaksi jual beli secara daring. Penulis berpendapat bahwa produk cacat tersembunyi yang dijual oleh penjual dalam transaksi daring menjadi tanggung jawab mutlak penjual sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 19 UUPK, serta ketentuan Pasal 1365 dan 1865 KUH Perdata, yaitu penjual bertanggung jawab atas barang yang dijual. Namun tanggung jawab tersebut harus dibuktikan bahwa penjual memang berbuat kesalahan, dan akibat kesalahan tersebut telah merugikan konsumennya.
¿Libertad o seguridad?
Authors: Villalta Álvarez Lucia Rufei
Published: December 2021

La tensión entre libertad y seguridad, entre los deseos del colectivo frente a los del propio individuo, ha estado vigente desde el nacimiento de las sociedades humanas. Dos elementos antagónicos que se complementan, desde el ámbito político hasta en la psique, dicha lucha de contrarios es constante y difícilmente podemos desligarnos de la misma. La seguridad nace del deseo de salvaguardar la libertad; por lo que al fin y al cabo, se acaba autolimitado a ella misma, paradójicamente. El ser humano ha requerido del surgimiento de la segunda mencionada para poder combatir a los de su propia especie. La combinación de ambas categorías es la clave del éxito.