bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative and Legal Ensuring the Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Separate Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Liutikov Pavlo
Published: January 2024

The article is aimed at justifying the model, summarizing the principles and setting out the main directions for improving the legal basis of control in the field of banking activity. The methodological basis of the research was modern general and special methods of scientific knowledge, the systematic application of which ensured the solution of the formulated problems and the achievement of the goal of publication. Thanks to the use of the dialectical method, the general characteristics of the administrative and legal support for the realization of the rights of persons with disabilities, etc., are given. With the help of the system-structural method, the system of relevant legal norms regulating the specified group of social relations is outlined. The formal legal method made it possible to identify controversial aspects and shortcomings of the current national legislation and to formulate proposals for its improvement. The dogmatic method was applied when defining the content of such categories and concepts as "administrative and legal support", "protection", "protection". The structure and content of the legal basis for ensuring the realization of the rights of persons with disabilities are considered. The article highlights the issue of disclosure of normative legal acts on the protection of the rights of individuals using the example of children with disabilities. The demarcation of the definition of the terms "administrative and legal support" is revealed in detail; "protection"; "protection", a legal description of these categories is provided in order to determine the essence of administrative and legal support for the realization of the rights of persons with disabilities. It was established that the state should promote the realization of mental, educational, professional, and physical abilities of children with disabilities, ensuring their individual mobility, accessibility to all institutions and institutions. However, as the analysis of the actual state of affairs shows, violations of the rights of children with disabilities continue in Ukraine. The current norms of legislative acts regarding their protection do not work in practice. This leads to the fact that these subjects of administrative legal relations have to independently defend their rights and interests in administrative or judicial proceedings. The Institute of Administrative-Legal Protection of the Rights of Children with Disabilities remains a purely declarative component of administrative law due to the lack of unity in the understanding of the definitions of "protection" and "protection". Type of article: theoretical.
HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS IN NORTHERN GREECE. PART TWO: SOCIOECONOMIC ELEMENENTS AND FUTURE PLANNING
Authors: Antoniou Asterios , Tatsis Dimitris , Astreidis Ioannis-Sofianos , Paraskevopoulos Konstantinos , Vahtsevanos Konstantinos
Published: January 2024

Εισαγωγή: Οι δημογραφικοί παράγοντες επηρεάζουν σημαντικά τις διαγνωστικές και προγνωστικές πτυχές του καρκίνου κεφαλής και τραχήλου, με ορισμένες κοινωνικές ομάδες να παρουσιάζουν υψηλότερη συχνότητα εμφάνισης, προχωρημένα στάδια νόσου και φτωχότερα αποτελέσματα, λόγω χαμηλότερης κοινωνικοοικονομικής κατάστασης, ή περιορισμένης πρόσβασης στην υγειονομική περίθαλψη. Σκοπός: Σκοπός της παρούσας ανακοίνωσης είναι να εμβαθύνει στις κρίσιμες πτυχές του μελλοντικού σχεδιασμού της υγειονομικής περίθαλψης αυτών των ασθενών. Μέθοδος - Υλικά: Από την καταγραφή των ασθενών αυτών προκύπτει η έντονη απουσία επικυρωμένων πρωτοκόλλων προσυμπτωματικού ελέγχου, ειδικά σε υποεξυπηρετούμενες περιοχές. Η ποιότητα ζωής των επιζώντων από καρκίνο κεφαλής και τραχήλου αποτελεί κρίσιμο ζήτημα, καθώς το 60-65% αντιμετωπίζει μακροχρόνια προβλήματα παρά τα βελτιωμένα ποσοστά επιβίωσης. Οι εξελίξεις στη θεραπεία υπογραμμίζουν τη σημασία των διεπιστημονικών ομάδων και της εξειδικευμένης φροντίδας για την αντιμετώπιση των μακροχρόνιων επιπτώσεων της νόσου. Αποτελέσματα: Οι καθυστερήσεις στη διάγνωση που σχετίζονται με τον ασθενή προέρχονται από την έλλειψη γνώσης σχετικά με τον καρκίνο του στόματος, ενώ οι καθυστερήσεις που σχετίζονται με τους επαγγελματίες προκύπτουν από δυσκολία αναγνώρισης βλαβών και παροχής άμεσης θεραπείας ή παραπομπής σε ειδικό κέντρο. Απαιτούνται εκπαιδευτικές πρωτοβουλίες τόσο για ασθενείς όσο και για επαγγελματίες υγείας, βελτιωμένη πρόσβαση σε εξειδικευμένη περίθαλψη και έγκαιρες οδούς παραπομπής. Συμπεράσματα: Η συσχέτιση μεταξύ του κινδύνου καρκίνου του στόματος και της χαμηλής κοινωνικοοικονομικής κατάστασης απαιτεί ολοκληρωμένα μέτρα. Οι στρατηγικές περιλαμβάνουν εκστρατείες ευαισθητοποίησης, δομημένη καταγραφή των παραγόντων που συμβάλλουν σε υποεξυπηρετούμενες κοινότητες και διάδοση εξειδικευμένης φροντίδας με ταχύτερα πρότυπα παραπομπής για την αντιμετώπιση των ανισοτήτων στα αποτελέσματα του καρκίνου κεφαλής και τραχήλου.
ENDOSCOPIC-ASSISTED TRANSORAL APPROACH OF CONDYLE FRACTURES. CASES PRESENTATION AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Mpextsi Eleutheria , Diamantopoulou Stavroula , Kalfarentzos Evaggelos , Perisanidis Xristos
Published: January 2024

Η σύγχρονη τάση στην αντιμετώπιση των καταγμάτων κονδύλου της κάτω γνάθου, είναι η ενδοστοματική προσπέλαση με ενδοσκοπική υποβοήθηση δεδομένου ότι σχετίζεται με μικρότερο ποσοστό επιπλοκών. Ο σκοπός αυτής της εργασίας είναι η παρουσίαση οκτώ (8) περιστατικών της Κλινικής Στοματικής και Γναθοπροσωπικής Χειρουργικής του Γ.Ν.Α Ευαγγελισμός, όπου χρησιμοποιήθηκε η συγκεκριμένη τεχνική με την βοήθεια γωνιακού ενδοσκοπίου 30°, 4 mm πάχους. Θα αναλυθούν τα πλεονεκτήματα αυτής της τεχνικής, ορισμένα από τα οποία είναι η μη εμφανής δερματική τομή και η προστασία του προσωπικού νεύρου. Επιπλέον θα παρουσιαστούν οι δυσκολίες που προκύπτουν, η ανάγκη χρήσης ειδικών εργαλείων καθώς και το περιορισμένο χειρουργικό πεδίο. Η καμπύλη εκμάθησης της συγκεκριμένης τεχνικής, σχετικά με την χρήση του ενδοσκοπίου, καθώς και ο διεγχειρητικός χρόνος είναι ένα τα θέματα που παρουσιάζοντα στην εργασία. Τέλος, θα γίνει σύγκριση της ενδοσκοπικά υποβοηθούμενης ενδοστοματικής προσπέλασης, με τις εξωστοματικές προσπελάσεις και ανασκόπηση της πρόσφατης βιβλιογραφίας.
PALATE AS DONOR SITE FOR AUTOLOGOUS GRAFTS.
Authors: Mpalantina Dimitra , Katsoni Andrea Simoni , Savva Vasiliki , Goumenos Giorgos
Published: January 2024

Εισαγωγή: Τα αυτογενή μοσχεύματα συμβάλλουν στην αύξηση του όγκου των μαλακών ιστών με πολλαπλές εφαρμογές. Μία από τις δημοφιλέστερες δότριες περιοχές για την λήψη τους είναι η υπερώα. Η ορθή λήψη και επιτυχία του μοσχεύματος καθώς και η πρόληψη μετεγχειρητικών επιπλοκών βασίζονται στη γνώση των ανατομικο-ιστολογικών χαρακτηριστικών του βλεννογόνου της. Σκοπός: Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας αποτελεί η ανάλυση των σημαντικών ανατομικο-ιστολογικών χαρακτηριστικών του βλεννογόνου της σκληράς υπερώας για τον προσδιορισμό της κατάλληλης δότριας θέσης και η παρουσίαση των δυνατοτήτων και περιορισμών των τεχνικών αυτών. Μέθοδος - Υλικά: Ανασκόπηση βιβλιογραφίας πραγματοποιήθηκε στις βάσεις δεδομένων: Google scholar, PubMed και Scopus για την χρονική περίοδο 2018-2023. Αποτελέσματα: Ο βλεννογόνος της σκληράς υπερώας αποτελείται από το ορθοκερατινοποιημένο πλακώδες επιθήλιο, τη lamina propria και το υποβλεννογόνιο στρώμα, αποτελούμενο κυρίως από λιπώδη ιστό και σιελογόνους αδένες. Το επιθήλιο είναι παχύτερο στην περιοχή των κυνοδόντων και λεπτότερο στων προγομφίων και γομφίων. Η lamina propria είναι πυκνή δίστιβη ζώνη συνδετικού ιστού με επιφανειακά και βαθύτερα στρώματα. Το υποβλεννογόνιο στρώμα, στις κεντρικές και οπίσθιες περιοχές μπορεί να απουσιάζει τελείως, όπου η lamina propria συνδέεται άμεσα με το περιόστεο. Κύρια αρτηριακή παροχή αποτελεί η μείζονα υπερώια αρτηρία, η απόσταση από την οποία θα πρέπει να συνυπολογίζεται, ενώ νεύρωση πραγματοποιείται από το μείζον υπερώιο και ρινουπερώιο νεύρο. Συμπεράσματα: Το είδος του χειρουργείου αλλά και οι αισθητικές απαιτήσεις της περιοχής καθορίζουν τη δότρια θέση, το είδος και πάχος του εκάστοτε μοσχεύματος. Η άρτια γνώση της δυναμικής της κάθε τεχνικής μπορεί να εγγυηθεί τη βελτιστοποίηση του αποτελέσματος και τον περιορισμό των επιπλοκών.
Review Paper- “FINANCIAL ASPECT’S RELATED TO GST & TAX PROCEDURE IN SANTOSH BAKSHETTI’S CONSULTING FIRM”
Authors:   Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of Engineering and Technology, University Of  Mumbai,, Borse Mr. Gaurav , Bhogawar Mrs. Megha M ,   Alamuri Ratnamala Institute of Engineering and Technology, University Of  Mumbai,
Published: January 2024

While direct taxes are levied on taxable income earned by individuals and corporate entities, the burden to deposit taxes is on the assesses themselves. On the other hand, indirect taxes are levied on the sale and provision of goods and services respectively and the burden to collect and deposit taxes is on the sellers instead of the assesses directly. The GST Act came into existence, leading to the realization of “One country, one tax”. It is a centralized tax- paying network which simplifies payment of tax by the citizens as well as revenue collection by the government. It widens the tax base. Introduction of GST aims to alleviate, though not all, many of the problems leading to efficiency in operations for individuals leading to economic growth of the country. A direct tax is a tax that a person or organization pays directly to the entity that imposed it. An individual taxpayer, for example, pays direct taxes to the government for various purposes, including income tax, real property tax, personal property tax, or taxes on assets. An Income Tax Return (ITR) is a document you file with the Internal Revenue Service or the state tax board reporting your income, profits and losses of your business and other deductions as well as details about your tax refund or tax liability. Taxable income is the portion of a person's or company's gross income that the government deems subject to taxes. The computation of taxable income is done adding all the incomes that an individual can get (Income from salary, house property, capital gains, business/profession and other sources) and subtracting the deductions from it will give us the net taxable income. Keywords – TAXATION, GST, DIRECT TAXES, INDIRECT TAX, TAX COMPLIANCE, CAPITAL GAINS
Review Paper- Study on Central Know Your Customer (CKYC)
Authors:   Master of Management Studies, Alamuri Ratamala Institute of Engineering and Technology,  Mumbai University, Gadhave Miss Arati , Bhogawar Prof. Megha M ,   Master of Management Studies, Alamuri Ratamala Institute of Engineering and Technology,  Mumbai University
Published: January 2024

To Know Your Customer (CKYC) Policy is introduced in financial industry to prevent the Bank from being used by criminal elements for money laundering activities and to understand the customer and their financial dealings to manage their risks prudently. Know your customer policies are very important for identity theft fraud, Anti money laundering and terrorist financing. In order to reduce the risk of identity fraud document forgery and have paperless KYC verification UIDAI has launched its E-KYC service. In order to help investors and customers CKYC is introduced by Government of India in Feb 2017. Government of India has authorized a central Registry of Securitization of Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) to act as, and perform the function of CKYC. KEYWORDS – Unified Customer Number, Block chain in KYC, Increase Global KYC Standard, Maintain Secrecy, Know your customer.
Eclairs éthiques
Authors: Somme Luc-Thomas
Published: January 2024

L’éclair procure une clarté sporadique et fulgurante dans la nuit. Ces « éclairs éthiques » ambitionnent ainsi de donner quelque rais de lumière dans un contexte largement marqué par l’opacité du doute et de l’anxiété. Comment agir dans notre monde où sévissent tant d’inégalités et sur lequel pèsent tant de menaces ? Agir peut-il encore servir et, à le supposer, comment l’orienter vers le bien ? Les textes rassemblés ici sont pour beaucoup des écrits d’occasion, supports de contributions à des colloques ou à d’autres exercices académiques (leçon probatoire, leçon inaugurale). Leur thématique apparaît aussi fragmentée que les éclairs zébrant le ciel de manière fugitive. Pourtant, de même que la pluralité des éclairs se résume au phénomène unique d’une foudre expressive d’une même source d’énergie, ces différents moments de pensée procèdent d’une perspective unifiée et plaident pour une commune espérance.
Asthma prevalence among Iraqi children
Authors: Alsajri Alaa Hussein , Al-Qerem Walid , Mohamed Noor Dzul Azri
Published: January 2024

Asthma is a chronic disease resulting from inflammation of the respiratory tract and is more common in children than adults. There are few studies conducted in Iraq to determine the rate of this disease. Previous studies were searched on various scientific research sites such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and the Iraqi academic journals website for the period from 2000 to 2023. Five studies were included in this review out of thirty-five studies conducted previously. Studies showed that the highest prevalence of asthma was in the capital, Baghdad, 22.7%, and the lowest was in Erbil Governorate, 7%. This discrepancy may result from the difference in environmental conditions between different regions of Iraq. It is necessary for Iraqi health authorities to conduct comprehensive and modern studies to determine the extent of the prevalence of asthma in Iraq.
Review : Methods of Cryptography
Authors: Jumaa Saja , Ali Dr.Qusay Abboodi , Alshmmri Dr. Mshari A.
Published: January 2024

In order to safeguard the information and data that must be protected from any interference or incursion, security is one of the most significant and prominent concepts at the moment. There are several techniques to ensure security and the protection of our data, but cryptography is the most crucial. Because of the importance of the documents and information that institutions must deal with or transport over the Internet, where unauthorized users or hackers can read and manipulate them, these documents must be encrypted using cipher methods and techniques.
Lightweight Steganography Technique in The Internet of Things: A survey
Authors: Qasim Hiba Adnan , Mohammed Rana Saad
Published: January 2024

In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), lightweight steganography provides a revolutionary combination of technology and security, where data concealment meets the efficiency requirements of IoT devices. Lightweight steganography, as opposed to conventional steganographic methods, focuses on concealing information inside digital content while using the least amount of computer resources and energy. Secure data transfer is essential in the IoT world because linked devices may communicate with one another without interruption. IoT devices may communicate private data discreetly while conserving system resources, thanks to the elegant approach offered by lightweight steganography. This novel method makes use of complex algorithms that gently change data packets, turning them into bearers of hidden information without raising any red flags. The secrecy of IoT ecosystems is strengthened by lightweight steganography's easy integration of covert communication channels. In addition to improving data security, this technology also optimizes bandwidth usage and increases device battery life. A future when linked devices may transmit information safely, effectively, and surreptitiously is predicted as the IoT environment develops. This would usher in a period of unmatched data security and resource optimization.
Pelatihan Budidaya Hidroponik Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Ratang Westim , Manta Dava , Salle Hesty Theresia , Wonar Klara
Published: January 2024

Hidroponik adalah suatu budidaya menanam dengan mamakai (memanfaatkan) air tanpa memakai tanah dan menekankan penambahan kebutuhan nutrisi untuk tanaman. Tujuan kegiatan dilaksanakannya Pelatihan Hidroponik Skala Rumah Tangga adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar teknik budidaya secara hidroponik pada masyrakat di Kelurahan Vim Abepura, memberikan pengetahuan berbagai macam sistem hidroponik pada masyrakat di Kelurahan Vim Abepura, memberikan pengetahuan tentang wirausaha budidaya sayuran hidroponik pada masyrakat di Kelurahan Vim Abepura. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan hidroponik skala rumah tangga adalah pertemuan tatap muka dan praktek langsung yang dilakukan oleh seluruh peserta pelatihan. Tanggapan responden terhadap pelatihan adalah peserta pelatihan sangat tertarik mengikuti pelatihan budi daya tanaman hidroponik, dimana sebagian besar peserta yang selama ini hanya mendengar tentang hidroponik namun belum paham akan manfaat budi daya tanaman hidroponi dan tanaman hidroponik selain untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dapat juga dijadikan peluang usaha untuk menambah keuangan keluarga.
The Cost of Ignoring Mental Health: Impacts on Employee Performance and Organizational Success
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

This article explores the profound implications of neglecting mental health in the workplace, focusing on its direct influence on employee performance and, consequently, organizational success. The hidden toll on employee productivity, including decreased engagement, increased absenteeism, impaired decision-making, and strained interpersonal dynamics, is examined. Beyond individual performance, the organizational ripple effect encompasses cultural erosion, escalating healthcare costs, talent retention challenges, and innovation stagnation. The article emphasizes the strategic imperative of addressing mental health, advocating for proactive measures such as promoting mental health awareness, implementing supportive policies and programs, training leadership, and creating a positive work environment. Recognizing the interconnectedness of mental well-being and performance, the article contends that prioritizing mental health is not only a compassionate choice but a fundamental investment in organizational longevity and prosperity.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA NOVEL “API TAUHID” KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Wira Rahmayani  , Irfan Johari  , Septian Azwar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemakaian gaya bahasa, keunikan diksi dan penggunaan citraan pada novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yang diterbitkan oleh Republika penerbit (PT Pustaka Abdi Bangsa) dengan tebal buku 588 halaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat dalam pengumpulan data. Prosedur penelitian meliputi: (1) memahami jenis-jenis gaya bahasa, diksi dan citraan, kemudian membaca serta menelaah novel Api Tauhid, (2) mencatat data berupa gaya bahasa, diksi dan citraan, (3) mengklasifikasikan data yang telah diperoleh, (4) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa, diksi dan citraan yang diperoleh dalam novel, (5) menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 90 penggunaan gaya bahasa secara keseluruhan, yakni majas perbandingan (majas asosiasi sebanyak 22 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas metafora 4 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas personifikasi 12 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas antisipasi 2 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas metonimia 1 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas simile 3 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas simbolik penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas alegori 4 penggunaan gaya bahasa) dan majas penegasan (majas repetisi 29 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas klimaks 3 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas anti klimaks 2 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas apofasis 2 penggunaan gaya bahasa, majas koreksio 1 penggunaan gaya bahasa). Keunikan diksi terdapat pada leksikon bahasa arab sebanyak 49, leksikon bahasa asing (inggris & turki) sebanyak 24, leksikon bahasa jawa sebanyak 14. Penggunaan citraan sebanyak 48.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 LAWE BULAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Siska Rahma Yanti  , Ati Rosmiati  , Sondang RM Tampubolon
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur melalui penerapan metode picture and picture pada siswa kelas kelas xi sma negeri 2 lawe bulan tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas xi yang berjumlah 19 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur oleh siswa sebesar 33,68 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 16,40 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 10,26. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai kkm mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia untuk sma sebesar 70 maka pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t observasi = 8,30 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,101 dengan demikian > atau 8,30 > 2,101 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan efektivitas metode picture and picture untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur kelas xi sma negeri 2 lawe bulan tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023.
MODERN DIRECTIONS AND CURRENT PROBLEMS OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of “Linguistic Support Of Intercultural Communication” Faculty Of Media And Communication Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Ibodullayevna Khujanova Mastura
Published: January 2024

This article contains comments on modern and actual problems of linguistics today. Discussions on theoretical analysis features of linguistics are also presented.
THE WAYS AND STRATEGIES OF USING REALIA IN VOCABULARY CLASSES
Authors:   Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences Teacher Of Department Of Foreign Languages And Literature, Uzbekistan, Aziza Kulmamatova
Published: January 2024

The article presents theoretically based opinions about the methods, technologies and strategies of using realia in vocabulary lessons. Also, its role in linguistics, the difference between realia units and other lexical units is revealed. The relationship of realia units with the people's way of life, worldview and culture and their role in increasing the vocabulary and reflecting the national color is explained.
Dinámica de las comunicaciones de las instituciones sanitarias latinoamericanas en X ante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Valerio-Ureña Gabriel , Herrera-Murillo Dagoberto , Salazar-Chapa Nalleli , Méndez-González Isaac
Published: January 2024

Los medios sociodigitales han demostrado ser recursos efectivos al momento de comunicar información relevante para la población de países, regiones geográficas o a nivel global. La pandemia por la COVID-19 puso en relieve el rol de las instituciones sanitarias como gestores de comunicación social. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la dinámica de comunicación de las agencias nacionales de salud pública de habla hispana en América Latina a través de X. Se recolectaron 136,227 tuits publicados entre enero de 2020 y marzo de 2021. Los resultados sugieren que los países de Latinoamérica están usando activamente X para mantener informada a la población sobre el desarrollo de la crisis. Asimismo, la estructura de la red de comunicación muestra que existen elementos comunes (hashtags, sitios referenciados, tipos de usuarios) entre la mayoría de los países analizados. Dada esta situación, se considera que el desarrollo de redes más complejas y su análisis tendrían que estar presentes en la agenda de investigación científica en el ámbito social.
Análisis de redes en 19 Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), como mecanismo para la formulación de una política subnacional de innovación en México
Authors: Ordaz Teissier Alejandro , González Ramírez César Abelardo , Muñoz Ibáñez Cristopher Antonio
Published: January 2024

Es de resaltar la innovación como pilar fundamental del desarrollo competitivo de los países, destacando la vinculación del sector empresarial con el sector académico, este último entendido como formador de capital humano y generador de conocimiento. Por tanto, es necesario profundizar sobre la articulación de los actores académicos y empresariales, específicamente acerca de la cohesión y/o fragmentación de las redes que forman, así como su grado de centralidad. Para abonar a esta cuestión en este trabajo se miden estos indicadores mencionados mediante relaciones generadas por convenios generales de colaboración, además de convenios específicos en investigación y desarrollo experimental. Como resultado del análisis de redes por el método de grafos se encontraron 342 vínculos posibles de acuerdo al número de nodos y convenios generales de colaboración solo se han establecido 140 (40.94%), en cuanto a convenios específicos de investigación y desarrollo experimental solo se dan 12 vínculos (3.51%), de igual manera, se identificó a las universidades Politécnicas como la institución por la que tiene que empezar la aplicación de una la política que impulse la generación de convenios y vínculos interinstitucionales de diversa índole para el diseño de la política pública subnacional de innovación que permiten fortalecer la investigación colaborativa y la suma de recursos y capacidades interinstitucionales.
PILOT PLANT PROSES PRODUKSI BIODIESEL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS BASA HOMOGEN
Authors: Amalia Rif’ah , Prasetya Hendrik Elvian Gayuh , Nurlaili Eka Siti , Ulum Achmad Bahrul
Published: January 2024

Methyl ester is an alkyl ester compound which is produced through an transesterification process between triglycerides and methanol with the aid of alkaline catalysts into alkyl esters and glycerol. Methyl ester is produced through a transesterification reaction. The method used in the production of methyl ester was Pilot Plant with batch process. Base catalyst variations were carried out at 0,1%w/w;0,3%w/w;0,5%w/w;0,7%w/w; dan 0,9%w/w. The productions of methyl ester consisted of pre-treatment, transesterification reaction, and post-treatment. Quality test of methyl ester consists of density and kinematic viscosity. Based on the result of the research, the overall quality of methyl ester were appropriate according to the Indonesian National Standard on Biodiesel. The highest density value was 889,6kg/m3 at 0,5%w/w base catalyst concentration and the lowest value was 862,7kg/m3 at 0,3%w/w base catalyst concentration. The highest value of kinematic viscosity contained in base catalyst variation of 0.1%w/w was at 5.80cSt and the lowest value of 0.7%w/w was at 3,76cSt.
KAJIAN POTENSI GAS RUMAH KACA DARI SEKTOR SAMPAH DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA) RANDEGAN, KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rini Titien Setiyo , Kusuma Maritha Nilam , Pratiknyo Yuwono Budi , Purwaningrum Sri Wulan
Published: January 2024

The final disposal of waste generation is a major environmental challenge in urban areas, especially in developing countries. Waste generation in developing countries will continue to grow as seen from the economic growth and changes in the consumptive patterns of the people, where current lifestyles and activities produce quantity of waste quickly. Waste is not only produced from households, but also from public facilities, such as school, institution, health, offices, markets, hotels, restaurants, and industries which later contribute to the generation of waste in the landfill. Waste management activities in landfills can produce various kinds of greenhouse gas emissions. This study aimed to determine the potential for greenhouse gas emissions from the rate of waste generation in Randegan TPA, Mojokerto City according to the parameters of the waste composition. Based on the research results, it was known that emissions generated from household waste amounted to 1.35 Gg CH4 and 3.72 Gg CO2, while non-domestic waste is 0.264 Gg CH4 and 0.728 Gg CO2.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PERSONIL SORTIR PADA PROSES PRODUKSI SEDIAAN KAPSUL LUNAK DI PT X
Authors: Suryandari Mercyska , Hatidja Siti Annurijati , Avanti Christina
Published: January 2024

Productivity is one of the important aspects that must be owned by a company to achieve the goals. Therefore, to improve productivity, it is necessary to analyze the workload of employees and improve the work procedures. Workload analysis carried out in this study aimed to determine the optimal workforce requirements of the sorting process in the soft capsule production unit at Pharmaceutical Company PT X. The observational method has been applied to this study. The data of this study were obtained by observing the process directly and conducting face-to-face interviews with the employees at the location of soft capsule production. Based on the workload analysis using a Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) method, it was found that a total value of 2.07 was obtained from the eleven activities in the sorting section. If the FTE was assessed for each person in the sorting section, then the FTE value for each personnel was 0.52. This value is in the underload category. Therefore, the number of personnel and the work procedures need to be adjusted.
Concentration and Time Exposure Determination of Methanol Extract from Carica papaya Leaves in The Larvicidal Activity Against Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: Sudarwati Tri Puji Lestari , M. A Hanny Ferry Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus which is transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquito bite. Efforts to control the widespread of the vectors have been made using biological agents and also chemical compound. Chemicals known as a standard protocol have raised concerns about resistance and harmfulness to the environment. Hence, the present study was aimed to explore the larvicidal activity of papaya (Carica papaya) leaf extract against Aedes aegypti larvae in regards to the optimum concentration and time exposure.  Preparation the obtained extract was diluted to make a serial concentration. These solutions were made by pipetting 0.65 mL, 1.25 mL, 2.5 mL, 5.0 mL, and 10.0 mL of extract into 10.0 mL volumetric flasks and dilute with distilled water. The test solution was poured into a glass jar contained 90 mL of distilled water and filled with 20 third instar larvae. Each experiment was replicated four times. The larval mortality was recorded in 24h and calculated as a percentage of total larvae used in the experiment. The table above shows the value of LC50 And LT50 from toxicity assay of papaya leaf extract. According to the LT50 value, it can be seen that the lowest LT50 of 1,006h occurred at the concentration of 11000 ppm. Moreover, calculated LC50 is 4929,344 ppm. Based on these results, papaya leaves have the ability to Aedes aegypti larvaside so that it can help in breaking the chain of development of Aedes aegypti.
Simulasi Steady State dan Dynamic pada Kolom De-isobutanizer dengan Penambahan Invers Decoupling pada Sistem Closedloop
Authors: Zahrotul Azizah
Published: January 2024

Degenerative Control in the Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) system is an important topic of process control in industry. The interaction between variables in the process becomes a challenge in designing controllers for MIMO systems. Unwanted interactions cause reduced system performance which results in waste. The addition of inverse decoupling is a new strategy in reducing interactions in the process. The proposed strategy was tested on a de-isobutanizer distillation column. The results obtained were that the IAE value in the inverse decoupling added to the 2DoF IMC structure using the Mp-GM tuning method was smaller than the 2DoF IMC structure without inverse decoupling. This structure could reduce the interaction between variables in the MIMO 2×2 process.
Produksi Metil Ester Menggunakan Nanokatalis Heterogen
Authors: Rif’ah Amalia  , Joke Pratilastiarso  , Eka Siti Nur Laili
Published: January 2024

Fatty acid methyl ester, is one of the alternative fuels for biofuels obtained from animal and vegetable fats through esterification and transesterification processes. In this research, used palm oil as raw material was used using heterogeneous catalysts derived from chicken egg shells. The first used palm oil is filtered to remove impurities that are still present in the oil, then pre-treatment is carried out by testing the acid number, free fatty acid, density and viscosity measurements. Followed by the manufacture of nano catalysts from chicken egg shells by calcination. The results of calcination of the catalyst were carried out by XRD analysis to determine the crystal structure and crystallinity of the resulting product. The process of making methyl esters is carried out by esterification and transesterification processes using heterogeneous catalysts. The results obtained that the best calcination temperature for a 20-gram catalyst was 9000C with a pH value of 14. The longer the reaction temperature in the transesterification process, the yield value of the methyl ester produced increased, where the highest yield value was obtained at a temperature of 600C. The longer the reaction time, the yield value produced will increase, where the highest yield is obtained at a reaction time of 25 minutes, which is 87.98%. From testing the physical and chemical properties of methyl ester, the results of the analysis of methyl ester products are within the limits of SNI Biodiesel.
Ceramic Industry Wastewater Treatment by Chemical Coagulation Process
Authors: Pujiastuti Caecilia , Egita Yulisningtyas  , Ira Pareira
Published: January 2024

Ceramic industrial waste contains organic compounds and several heavy metals that exceed the quality standards of ceramic industrial wastewater, therefore the wastewater is treated using the coagulation method. This study uses a coagulant Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) with the aim to determine the effect of coagulant mass and stirring time on reducing the content of COD, TSS, lead metal (Pb), and colour. Starting with the waste mixed with PAC has been diluted with a concentration of 1%. Then stirred using a flocculator with a speed of 100 rpm and time (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 minutes) to form floc. Then it is deposited and separated between the filtrate and the solids. Then the filtrate was analysed. With this analysis, it can be seen that the highest reduction efficiency of TSS levels was 99.9% with a coagulant volume of 12.5 ml at 6 minutes. The highest efficiency of COD levels was obtained at 98.23% with a coagulant volume of 15 ml at 6 minutes. The highest efficiency of waste colour reduction was 99.85% with a coagulant volume of 15 ml at 10 minutes and the efficiency of reducing Pb levels was 99.10% with a coagulant volume of 5ml at 2 minutes, all of which were below the quality standard ceramic industry.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN OTENTIK DAN PLACE ATTACHMENT TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG PADA PARIWISATA VIRTUAL
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Kemala Zia
Published: January 2024

Pengalaman otentik merupakan faktor penting dalam pariwisata Vitual Reality. Kualitas otentiksitas atau keaslian sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan VR karena beberapa pengalaman pariwisata yang melibatkan aktivitas pariwisata VR mungkin tidak dirasakan asli karena kualitas teknologi yang digunakan buruk. Place attachment merupakan kebutuhan mendasar manusia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam memilih destinasi wisata, penelitian ini mengkaji keterikatan pengalaman otentik dengan pengalaman wisata VR sebagai respons, dan niat berperilaku di antara wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami pengaruh pengalaman otentik dan place attachment suatu tempat terhadap niat berkunjung pada kegiatan pariwisata Virtual Reality. Model penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Jumlah responden sebanyak 89 orang dengan teknik  convenience sampling. Hasil koefisien determinasi dari peranan pengalaman otentik dan place attachment terhadap niat berkunjung menunjukan 48,1%, koefisien korelasi bertanda positif yang menggambarkan arah pengaruh yang positif pula, yaitu dengan semakin baik pengalaman otentik dan place attachment, maka semakin berpengaruh terhadap niat berkunjung ke destinasi. Nilai koefisien determinasi dari pengalaman otentik dan place attachment terhadap niat berkunjung pada pariwisata virtual reality yaitu sebesar  0,481. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa sebesar 48,1% niat berkunjung dipengaruhi oleh peranan pengalaman otentik dan place attachment, sedangkan sisanya 51,9% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Pariwisata Virtual Reality; Pengalaman Otentik; Keterikatan; Niat Berkunjung
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN OTENTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS POOKDARWIS DESA WISATA SUKAJADI, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Yuviani Kusumawardhani  , Aggy Lestari
Published: January 2024

Tren desa wisata pasca pandemik Covid-19 di Indonesia meningkat seiring munculnya new economic tourism. Namun, pengembangan desa wisata masih lambat dengan masih banyaknya jumlah desa wisata rintisan, terutama di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain di Pulau Jawa. Permasalahan krusial yang terjadi pada pengembangan desa wisata di Kabupaten Bogor adalah SDM dan kelembagaan, sehingga urgensi penelitian ini adalah desa wisata Kabupaten Bogor memerlukan penguatan pariwisata melalui pemberdayaan SDM kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) yang kreatif melalui peran kepemimpinan otentik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penguatan SDM pariwisata yang berdaya saing global berbasis pemberdayaan pokdarwis melalui strategi kepemimpinan otentik untuk meningkatkan kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan narasumber sebesar enam (6) narasumber atau expertise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan delapan strategi kepemimpinan otentik untuk meningkatkan kreativitas pokdarwis desa wisata Sukajadi sehingga pokdarwis desa wisata Sukajadi dapat berdaya saing global dan mampu memiliki inovasi serta terhindar dari duplikasi daya tarik wisata.
GREEN JOBS IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Suastini Ni Made
Published: January 2024

The growing importance of sustainability in the hospitality industry stems from the recognition of its impact on the environment, society, and the long-term viability of the industry itself. The hospitality industry is resource-intensive and can have a significant ecological footprint. However, there seems to be a gap in literature specifically addressing the concept of green jobs within the context of the hospitality industry. This study utilizes academic databases, such as PubMed, ResearchGate, and ScienceDirect, to search for relevant articles, research papers, and reports. The literatures was categorized based on themes, such as job creation, training and skills development, environmental impact, and economic benefits. The research findings reveal that there is currently no specific study on green jobs in the hospitality industry. This is because the industry does not yet have a significant number of green jobs, environmental policies, or the production and provision of green products or services. This research could contribute to understanding the challenges, opportunities, and best practices related to green jobs in the sector.
Educação Infantil e currículo: o (não)lugar do brincar nos atos curriculares
Authors: Pereira Hortência Pessoa , Santos Fábio Viana , Manenti Mariana Aguiar
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo trazer à tona reflexões teóricas sobre as aproximações e distanciamentos presentes na relação entre o currículo da Educação Infantil e o (não)lugar do brincar na construção curricular. A reflexão é tensionada por uma dicotomia que atravessa a Educação Infantil onde, de um lado temos a regulação dominante e colonizadora dos adultos, concebida pela racionalização dos números, horários e rotinas universalizantes, e de outro, temos a manifestação imaginativa e inventiva do brincar, a expressividade brincante da criança, a cultura infantil e o tempo-espaço sentido e vivido. Deste modo, tendo como método adotado a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, o estudo foi edificado nos pressupostos teóricos que tratam sobre o currículo (SANTOMÉ, 1998; SACRISTÁN, 2000 e MOREIRA E SILVA, 2013) em interface com as discussões específicas a respeito do currículo da Educação Infantil (OLIVEIRA, 2010, 2011), bem como, nos campos da Sociologia da Infância (SIROTA, 2001; SARMENTO, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2015; CORSARO, 2011) e da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (VIGOTSKI, 1991; 2008, 2014), para fundamentar as discussões sobre o sujeito criança e o brincar, respectivamente. Partindo dos aportes da Sociologia da Infância, considerando que as crianças integram realidades específicas, sendo capazes de compreendê-las e modifica-las, acreditamos que a discussão acerca do protagonismo infantil é fundamental para (re)pensarmos o currículo, alargando o nosso olhar a fim de dar conta dos espaços/lugares/tempos destinados às crianças e ao brincar, com vistas a contribuir para a ampliação do debate sobre aspectos essenciais à construção curricular da Educação Infantil.
Criminal Responsibility for Errors Committed by Medical Robots: Legal and Ethical Challenges
Authors: Razek Rana Mosbah Abdel Mohsen Abdel
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to know Criminal Responsibility for Errors Committed by Medical Robots, where the use of robots in healthcare and medicine has been steadily growing in recent years. Robotic surgical systems, robotic prosthetics, and other assistive robots are being into patient care. However, these autonomous systems also carry risks of errors and adverse events resulting from mechanical failures, software bugs, or other technical issues. When such errors occur and lead to patient harm, it raises complex questions around legal and ethical responsibility Char.
 
Method: A descriptive analytical method was followed.
 
Results: Traditional principles of criminal law have not been designed to address the issue of liability for actions committed by artificial intelligence systems and robots. There are open questions around whether autonomous medical robots can or should be held criminally responsible for errors that result in patient injury or death. If criminal charges cannot be brought against the robot itself, legal responsibility could potentially be attributed to manufacturers, operators, hospitals, or software programmers connected to the robot. However, proving causation and intent in such cases can be very difficult.
 
Conclusions: The prospect of bringing criminal charges against a non-human triggers ethical dilemma. Should autonomous machines have legal personhood? How to weigh patient safety versus promoting innovation in medical technology? This research will analyze the legal and ethical challenges associated with determining criminal responsibility when medical robots cause unintended harm. It has important implications for patient rights, healthcare regulation, technological ethics and the legal status of intelligent machines.
Role Of Quantity Surveyor
Authors: Siahaan FX , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to define role of quantity surveyor from law perspective and define the ideal regulations towards role of Quantity Surveyor in Indonesia.
 
Method: The research method used is literature research with a legal approach and case studies regarding legal gaps regarding the limitations of what Quantity Surveyors can do in carrying out their duties as construction agreement makers and providing legal certainty for construction agreements.
 
Results: The research results the function of QS is as a party that can guarantee legal certainty in construction agreements, for this reason ideal rules are needed to describe the role of QS in law and the absolute requirements for becoming a QS profession that have been fulfilled. This standard is like other jobs such as a lawyer or notary. A quantity surveyor who has legal knowledge can handle and avoid problems that occur later from a legal perspective and immediately draw up an agreement.
A Forgotten Pupil of Sir Ludwig Guttmann: Ralph Spira, M.D.(Paris) , LRCP &Surg (Edin.), and LRCPS (Glas). (1913 Krakow, Poland-1997, Tel Aviv, Israel)
Authors: Ohry Avi
Published: January 2024

Dr. Ralph Spira (1913 Krakow, Poland-1997, TelAviv, Israel ) studied medicine in Paris and, in 1938,moved to London to work in emergency medicineand surgery. During the War, he volunteered to servewith the British Royal Navy and in a few generalhospitals. Later on, he was affiliated with the rehabilitation medicine units, and in 1948, he wassent to join Dr. Ludwig Guttmann's at the firstNational Spinal Unit, Stoke Mandeville Hospital,Aylesbury, Bucks. In 1952, he immigrated to Israeland is regarded as one of the first rehabilitationmedicine physicians in the newly established state.
SODIUM ALGINATE/PRP MATRICES FOR PROSTAGLANDIN RELEASE IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Barbosa Carlos de Almeida , Simeoni Rossana Baggio , Koh Maria Fernanda Villaça , Gamba Luize Kremer , Denk Marcos Antonio , Francisco Júlio Cesar , Guarita-Souza Luiz César , Fernandes Beatriz Luci
Published: January 2024

Tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field, and biocompatibility, biodegradability, shear behavior, rapid gelation, and an easy cross-linking process make alginate one of the most extensively studied polysaccharides in this area. Myocardial infarction represents the leading cause of death worldwide. Recently, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have garnered research interest due to their role in modulating inflammation. 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) has demon-strated significant antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity. In the pursuit of a shorter and less invasive drug delivery system, a biodegradable matrix was sought. Leveraging the characteristics of alginate and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as biode-gradable biomaterials with suitable physicochemical and biological properties for this application, this study aimed to develop an alginate and PRP biomaterial for prosta-glandin release. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) was obtained by concentrating platelets through centrifugation. The biomaterial, in the form of membranes, was prepared using the casting method from polymeric solutions with a concentration of 4.0% (w/v), with PRP added in proportions of 10% relative to the mass of sodium alginate (SA). The preformed membranes were immersed in aqueous solutions of 1% CaCl2 (w/v) to promote SA cross-linking and subsequent drug incorporation. In vitro bioac-tivity was evaluated by immersion in simulated body fluid. The SEM assay demon-strated that the incorporation of SA/PRP/PGJ occurred uniformly. Therefore, the results suggest the potential use of alginate and PRP films for prostaglandin release, but pre-clinical studies are still required.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM COLECISTITE AGUDA NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS, 2010 A 2019
Authors: De Abreu Romulo Antônio Alves , Abreu Rone Fontoura , De Sousa Vinicius Barroso , De Abreu Rone Antônio Alves , Lagares Maria Karina Lima , Mesquita Gustavo Soares , Dantas Ergon Filho Lemos , Do Amaral Bruno Jabur Ferreira
Published: January 2024

A colecistite aguda é a inflamação aguda da vesícula biliar, geralmente causada pela obstrução do ducto cístico por um cálculo biliar. É a complicação mais comum da colelitíase, podendo evoluir para complicações graves, como necrose, perfuração, abscesso, peritonite e sepse. O perfil é heterogêneo depende de fatores regionais, como hábitos alimentares, condições socioeconômicas e acesso aos serviços de saúde. Atualmente, há poucos estudos sobre essa doença na região norte do país, especialmente no estado do Tocantins.