bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A numerical study on the low-velocity impact response of hybrid composite materials
Authors: GEZER Uzay , DEMİR Bünyamin , KEPİR Yusuf , GÜNÖZ Alper , KARA Memduh
Published: February 2023

Composite materials are advanced engineering materials with superior properties to traditional materials. One of the most important disadvantages is the high cost of composite materials. Therefore, producing composite materials from the first to the last stage is a very important process. Homogenization is the most important parameter in production since composites contain more than one material type in their structure. In addition, composite structures are sensitive materials against low-velocity impacts. In this study, the effect of reinforcement material combination and stacking sequence on mechanical properties used in the production of composite materials was investigated by low-velocity impact simulations using LS-DYNA software. The mass of the 12 mm diameter spherical impactor used in the analyzes was determined as 10 kg and low-velocity impact tests were applied at 20 J, 30 J and 40 J energy levels. The composite samples were modeled with 180x100mm dimensions and the contact between the impactor and the sample was made from the center of the composite structure. Numerical analyzes were performed using the Tsai-Wu damage criterion in the LS-DYNA software, and material properties were defined using the "Mat_Enhanced_Composite_Damage (MAT 055)" material card.
Psico Orienta Universidad. Evaluación de un Servicio de Orientación Educativa y Profesional a distancia en tiempos de coronavirus.
Authors: García Fonseca Tania , Almeyda Vázquez Annia
Published: February 2023

A través del siguiente artículo, deseamos socializar los resultados alcanzados en la Evaluación del Servicio de Orientación Educativa y Profesional a distancia "Psico-Orienta-Universidad", brindado a jóvenes cubanos en transición académica a la universidad durante el curso escolar 2019-2020. Este servicio se implementó mediante la plataforma social WhatsApp, en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Para la evaluación se utilizó la metodología cualitativa. Como resultado de la evaluación, del análisis realizado por cada una de las dimensiones, se constató que el servicio brindado fue pertinente, y el proceso de implementación del servicio, favorable, orientado al cumplimiento exitoso de cada uno de los objetivos previstos. En cuanto a los resultados alcanzados, se concluyó que hubo una adecuada aprehensión de los contenidos trabajados, que influyeron en alguna medida a favor de los resultados académicos de los jóvenes, y por ende, en la consecución del proyecto de ingresar en las aulas universitarias, a la par de logros favorables desde el punto de vista psicológico. Sobre la sostenibilidad del servicio, se consideró que este puede permanecer en el tiempo, y replicarse no solo ante una emergencia, sino desde la práctica habitual, pero contar con una fuente de financiamiento sería lo más adecuado.
PENGARUH JUMLAH NILAI EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR DI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of several independent variables such us exports, imports, and economics growth on the dependent variable, namely the exchange rate in the country of Brunei Darussalam. The level of success of a country can be described through the country’s economics growth rate which is seen from various types of aspects. In recent years, many studies have stated that export activities can increase economic growth beause they an generate income for the country that can be used so that after this, it can finance the development of the domestic sector. This research is a type of explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is time series data for quarterly periode 2000 – 2020 obtained from the official website of World Bank and the Central Breau os Statistics. The sampling method is a saturated sample of 21 samples. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Simultaneous test tesults show that exports, imports, and economic growth have a significant effect on the exchange rate. The result of the partial test show that the exports variable has a significant effect on the exchange rate, while the export and import variables also have significant effect on purchasing power.
Cooperative dilemmas with binary actions and multiple players
Authors: Peña Jorge , Nöldeke Georg
Published: February 2023

The prisoner's dilemma, the snowdrift game, and the stag huntare two-player symmetric games that are often considered as prototypical examples of cooperative dilemmas across disciplines. However, surprisingly little consensus exists about the precise mathematical meaning of the words ``cooperation'' and ``cooperative dilemma'' for these and other binary-action symmetric games, in particular when considering interactions among more than two players. Here, we propose definitions of these terms and explore their evolutionary consequences on the equilibrium structure of cooperative dilemmas in relation to social optimality. We show that our definition of cooperative dilemma encompasses a large class of collective action games often discussed in the literature, including congestion games, games with participation synergies, and public goods games. One of our main results is that, regardless of the number of players, all cooperative dilemmas---including multi-player generalizations of the prisoner's dilemma, the snowdrift game, and the stag hunt---feature inefficient equilibria where cooperation is underprovided, but cannot have equilibria in which cooperation is overprovided.We also find simple conditions for full cooperation to be socially optimal in a cooperative dilemma. Our framework and results unify, simplify, and extend previous work on the structure and properties of cooperative dilemmas with binary actions and two or more players.
makalah Dasar-dasar pemograman komputer dhia
Authors: faghira Dhia syasya
Published: February 2023

Bahasa pemrograman atau sering diistilahkan juga dengan bahasakomputer adalah teknik komando/instruksi untuk memerintahkan komputer.Bahasa pemrograman ini merupakan suatu himpunan dari aturan sintaks dansemantik yang dipakai untuk mendefinisikan program komputer. Bahasa inimemungkinkan seorang programmer dapat menentukan secara persis datamana yang akan diolah oleh komputer, bagaimana data ini akandisimpan/diteruskan, dan jenis langkah apa secara persis yang akan diambildalam berbagai situasi. Bahasa Tingkat Menengah yaitu bahasa komputeryang memakai campuran instruksi dalam kata-kata bahasa manusia. BahasaTingkat Tinggi, yaitu bahasa komputer yang memakai instruksi berasal dariunsur kata-kata bahasa manusia, contohnya begin, end, if, for, while, and, or.Sebagaian besar bahasa pemrograman digolongkan sebagai Bahasa TingkatTinggi.
Decoupling B-Trees from Moore's Law in I/O Automata
Authors: Franz M.
Published: February 2023

The refinement of evolutionary programming that would make emulating Moore's Law a real possibility has evaluated the producer-consumer problem, and current trends suggest that the improvement of semaphores will soon emerge. Given the current status of knowledge-based algorithms, physicists famously desire the emulation of architecture. Our focus in this position paper is not on whether voice-over-IP and Moore's Law can cooperate to achieve this purpose, but rather on presenting an analysis of kernels BROID
Towards the Private Unification of E-Commerce and Web Browsers
Authors: Reilly Anthony M
Published: February 2023

Unified constant-time epistemologies have led to many significant advances, including the producer-consumer problem and access points. In fact, few experts would disagree with the analysis of architecture, which embodies the key principles of e-voting technology. In this paper we validate that thin clients can be made game-theoretic, event-driven, and perfect.
Classical, Signed Configurations for Write-Ahead Logging
Authors: Bhattacharya Saswata
Published: February 2023

Operating systems must work. It is largely a compelling purpose but is buffetted by existing work in the field. After years of important research into checksums, we argue the extensive unification of redundancy and reinforcement learning. In order to realize this purpose, we use real-time modalities to disconfirm that suffix trees can be made compact, virtual, and lossless.
ALLAH SUMBER KASIH KARUNIA
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: February 2023

Kita telah memasuki Minggu Invokavit yang artinya “Bila ia berseru kepadaKu, Aku akan menjawab” (Jouonna ma ahu, jadi alusanhu ma ibana). (Mzm. 91:15a). Tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “Allah Sumber Kasih Karunia”. Musa menyadari bahwa semua yang didapat merupakan kasih karunia Tuhan. Bangsa Israel bisa tidak dibinasakan walaupun sudah melakukan dosa yang begitu besar karena kasih karunia Tuhan. Selain itu dia meminta kepada Tuhan supaya Tuhan memberitahukan jalan-Nya supaya bangsa Israel bisa berjalan sesuai dengan kehendak-Nya, supaya dia bisa mengenal Tuhan dengan lebih baik. Kita banga Israel secara rohani juga telah menerima kasih karunia dari Tuhan. Dosa kita ditebus dan kita beroleh keselamatan. Dalam perjalanan menuju Kerajaan Sorga apakah kita memiliki keinginan seperti Musa untuk mengenal Tuhan. Mengenal di sini memiliki arti “mengenal karena hidup bergaul, mengenal karena mempunyai pengalaman bersama”. Atau kita merasa puas dengan keselamatan yang sudah Tuhan Yesus berikan. Kasih karunia Tuhan bukan hanya sekedar kita bisa menerima keselamatan, mari kita minta supaya Tuhan menunjukkan jalannya, membuat kita bisa berjalan dengan Tuhan, memiliki pengalaman-pengalaman rohani bersama-Nya. Mari memohon seperti Musa bahwa Tuhan menunjukkan jalan-Nya sehingga kita bisa berjalan dalamnya dan membuat iman kita semakin dewasa lagi.
Normative Processing Needs Multiple Levels of Explanation: From Algorithm to Implementation
Authors: Vogel Todd A , Lockwood Patricia
Published: February 2023

Norms are the rules about what is allowed or forbidden by social groups. A key debate for norm psychology is whether these rules arise from mechanisms that are domain-specific and genetically inherited, or domain-general and deployed for many other non-norm processes. Here we argue for the importance of assessing and testing domain-specific and domain-general processes at multiple levels of explanation, from algorithmic (psychological) to implementational (neural). We also critically discuss findings from cognitive neuroscience supporting that social and non-social learning processes, essential for accounts of cultural evolution, can be dissociated at these two levels. This multi-level framework can generate new hypotheses and empirical tests of cultural evolution accounts of norm processing against purely domain-specific nativist alternatives.
Machine-Assisted Social Psychology Hypothesis Generation
Authors: Banker Sachin , Chatterjee Promothesh , Mishra Himanshu , Mishra Arul
Published: February 2023

Social psychology research projects begin with generating a testable idea that relies heavily on a researcher’s ability to assimilate, recall, and accurately process available research findings. However, an exponential increase in new research findings is making the task of synthesizing across the multitude of topics challenging and could result in potentially overlooked research connections. In this research, we leverage the fact that social psychology research is based on verbal models and train a natural language model to generate hypotheses that can serve as an aid to psychology researchers. Our hypotheses-generation model uses a pre-trained language model to generate text that is meaningful and coherent. We then fine-tune the model on thousands of abstracts published in more than 50 social psychology journals, in the past 55 years as well as on pre-print repositories (PsyArXiv). Finally, social psychology experts rated model-generated and human-generated hypotheses on the dimensions of clarity, originality and impact.
Effects of Functions of Thinking Styles on Emotional Intelligence of Students
Authors: Chougule Vijaymala
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate how different thinking styles such as legislative, executive, and judicial affect secondary school students' emotional intelligence. 60 male and 60 female students between the ages of 16 and 18 involved as sample of the study. Students were given the Sternberg and Wagner Thinking Styles Inventory and the Mangal and Mangal Emotional Intelligence Scale. To determine the relevance of the study's hypotheses, M, SD, and the "t" value were calculated from the data that had been collected. The findings showed that thinking patterns have a considerable impact on emotional intelligence. In addition to this gender disparity, students have demonstrated considerable variations in emotional intelligence.
Capitales de provincia españolas y espacios conmemorativos durante el franquismo
Authors: Díaz del Campo Ramón Vicente
Published: February 2023

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la creación de escultura monumental en capitales de provincia españolas durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960 y el papel que desempeñan sobre lasdimensiones de la memoria colectiva de esas ciudades.La primera parte del artículo se centra en analizar las relaciones entre arte, memoria histórica e identidad nacional, incidiendo en el contexto español. En la segunda parte se analizan algunos de estos espacios que están cargados de simbolismos políticos de gransignificación para la dictadura de Franco, aunque estas esculturas monumentales experimentaron diversas vicisitudes y casos singulares. En estos casos las diferentes identidades históricas se entendieron como un repertorio permanente del que siempre es posible extraer personajes con objeto de dar forma a diferentes narrativas.
LA SUPERACIÓN PROFESIONAL DEL SECTOR CUBANO DE LA SALUD EN EL CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Villareño-Domínguez Dunieski , Torres-Martínez Bertha Lidia , Araujo-García Michel , Toledo-Pimentel Bárbara Francisca , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Ruiz-Ruiz Margarita , Machado-Peña Javier Orlando
Published: February 2023

Los cambios que en disímiles órdenes se producen a escala global, constituyen hoy una realidad a transformar e impactar en su misma esencia a las universidades. El contexto educativo universitario es el espacio ideal para velar, clarificar la naturaleza y connotación de tales cambios y, en consecuencia, responsabilizarse por el egreso de profesionales con actitud coherente y creadora. El posgrado, como uno de sus procesos sustantivos, se ocupa de la actualización y reorientación continua de los profesionales, a través de un conglomerado sistémico de propuestas que, los prepara para un mejor desempeño. El estudio pretende dar a conocer presupuestos teóricos y metodológicos relacionados a la proyección de la superación profesional en el sector de la salud cubano, para alentar y alertar sobre una actuación consecuente a estas aspiraciones. Además de reconocer oportunidades y limitantes que perduran en su concreción. Se concluye que la universidad médica cubana en el contexto educativo del siglo XXI, enfoca la actividad de posgrado, específicamente la superación profesional, en función de una misión renovada y atemperada al momento socio-histórico-concreto que se vive. El logro de esta aspiración está favorecido por las políticas del estado que evidencian la calidad, equidad y accesibilidad, priorizando la formación de profesionales con la capacidad, el desempeño, la creatividad y los valores idóneos para enfrentar importantes retos en medio de crisis económica, social y de salud, donde las limitaciones no pueden en modo alguno obstaculizar el proceso de transformación y revisión constante que su superación merece.
CREACIÓN DE BIOINDUSTRIAS UNIVERSITARIAS PARA LA COMPETENCIA COOPERATIVA: MODELO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Iannacone Jose Alberto , Ccahuana-Gonzales Mery Luz , Castro-Geldres Carina Luz , Ulloa-Baca Santos Elizabeth , Reyes-Ruíz Ayda Liliana , Ccahuana Gonzales Elvis Jesus
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar, la creación de bioindustrias universitarias para la competencia cooperativa desde un modelo de desarrollo social. El estudio se realizó en octubre de 2021 donde se seleccionó, la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional ¨San Luis Gonzaga, Ica, Perú. Con base a la hermenéutica de un estudio poblacional piloto que se realizó en el Mercado Mayorista "Arenales" (14°04’04.0”S 75°43’43.0”W) sobre el consumo nutricional de frutas y vegetales en la ciudad de Ica, se consideró la determinación de polifenoles desde una práctica de laboratorio docente y luego, que se valore hacia un modelo de desarrollo y que inicia con la selección de accesiones, tratamientos físicos y químicos hasta obtenerse el bioactivo para su comercialización. Conjuntamente, a la determinación en las frutas y verduras de metabolitos primarios como los lípidos, carbohidratos, proteínas y las vitaminas, también existe la determinación de metabolitos secundarios como los polifenoles que pueden encapsularse y por esta razón, permite un ciclo cerrado del producto para la creación de bioindustrias en la universidad.
CURSO SOBRE EXPLICACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA VINCULADA A ESTEREOTIPOS METODOLÓGICOS EN LA REDACCIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE PROFESIONALES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Cruz-Camacho Lisvette , López-Gómez Eugenio Jesús , Garcés-Pérez Mercedes , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Iannacone José , Navarrete-Reyes María del Carmen , Valdés-Bermúdez Rafael Victorino
Published: February 2023

Existe aceptación y establecimiento de estereotipos metodológicos por parte de los profesionales de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara, Cuba. Ello se debe al desconocimiento teórico acerca de la interrelación de la lingüística con la metodología de la investigación en la expresión consciente del lenguaje científico. La situación ha servido como motivación a estos autores para revertirla mediante el diseño y desarrollo de un posgrado dirigido a dichos universitarios. La esencia del curso radica en la explicación lingüística –lingüística aplicada–, vinculada a estereotipos metodológicos en la redacción científica. No obstante, paralelamente al proceso docente, se realizó un estudio para percibir los posibles cambios conceptuales en los cursistas. De ahí, el objetivo: exponer la experiencia y resultados docente-investigativos inherentes al curso referido. Metodológicamente, se emplearon para la docencia los procedimientos heurísticos propios de la enseñanza de la lengua, así como el análisis literario en el estudio del lenguaje figurado en diferentes estilos. En el proceso investigativo se utilizaron fundamentalmente los métodos teóricos análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción para obtener, procesar y analizar la información. También se emplearon los métodos empíricos de observación y revisión documental, con el fin de obtener los datos primarios del diagnóstico, así como los datos finales derivados de la evaluación y de una encuesta aplicada al culminar el curso. El método matemático de análisis porcentual sirvió para tabular y procesar la información obtenida. En cuanto a los resultados, se pudo constatar un cambio conceptual en los cursistas a partir del diagnóstico; fase donde estos no se percataban de la relación entre los patrones metodológicos y la ciencia lingüística. Al culminar el posgrado, los alumnos demostraron estar conscientes de dicha interrelación. Finalmente, los autores consideran que la mayor significación del curso radica en la reflexión, la discusión y el análisis de hechos a veces inadvertidos por los profesionales de la ciencia; evidentemente, un propósito marcado es mover el pensamiento estático y dogmático mediante razones argumentadas y compartidas, en este caso, por la generalidad del grupo.
VERDAD Y VALIDEZ DEL CONOCIMIENTO DESDE LA TEORÍA DE SEÑUELOS POR SUPUESTAS PREMISAS FALSAS
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Contreras-Mamani Adelma , Argota-Pérez Yadira , Condori-Catunta David Josué , Valdivia-Rojas Roger Ovando , Delgado-Vargas Irma Sofía
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la verdad y validez del conocimiento desde la teoría de señuelos por supuestas premisas falsas. El estudio se realizó entre enero y febrero de 2022 donde se consideró, desde la base de datos Sciendirect (Editorial Elsevier) y mediante la ecuación de búsqueda y sin filtros lo siguiente: truth of knowledge. Se seleccionó mediante un muestro no probabilístico por conveniencia, los artículos que correspondieron: 1ro) periodo de 2019 – 2021, y 2do) de revisión. Luego, se realizó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio sistemático con rango de 5 en la progresión aritmética donde se seleccionaron 35 artículos (10 % / total) para el análisis conceptual de la verdad y la validez. Se consideró, el reconocimiento del contraste de hipótesis desde una probabilidad casi máxima (0,01) y valorarse en el proceso de búsqueda de la verdad y la existencia de la validez, el examen sobre dos señuelos de premisas falsas (P1*, P2* y P1**, P2**), pues su análisis de razonamiento lógico, determina que sean verdaderas. Se concluye, que la verdad y validez del conocimiento pueden ser, desde aceptar o rechazar las premisas, pero un criterio de juicio para la decisión a contrastar, es indicarse cualquier determinación donde se considere el rechazo desde la propia lógica interpretativa entre lo que se selecciona para demostrar, y las premisas que se piensan sean “supuestas falsas”.
EVALUACIÓN MICROBIOLÓGICA DE LA VIDA ÚTIL DE NÉCTAR DE DURAZNO CON PROPÓLEO COMO CONSERVANTE NATURAL
Authors: Lozano-Lévano César , Zavaleta-Rengifo Alejandrina , Villaseca-Robertson Andrea
Published: February 2023

El propóleo es una sustancia resinosa producida por las abejas, y diversas investigaciones demuestran que posee propiedades antioxidantes, antimicrobianas y antifúngicas, por lo que se le considera una alternativa como conservante natural de alimentos y bebidas, frente a conservantes artificiales. El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar microbiológicamente la vida útil de un néctar de durazno con propóleo como conservante natural, esto bajo los parámetros de la NTS N°071-MINSA/DIGESA-V.01. La metodología utilizada consistió en elaborar muestras de néctar con diferentes concentraciones de propóleo (0,03% y 0,05%) y almacenarlas por dos, cinco y nueve días a temperatura ambiente, realizando posteriormente el sembrado y recuento microbiológico para aerobios mesófilos, coliformes totales, mohos y levaduras. Los resultados presentaron mayor efecto antimicrobiano sobre coliformes totales y mohos, para muestras de néctar con propóleo a 0,05%; y mayor efecto antimicrobiano sobre levaduras y aerobios mesófilos, para las muestras a 0,03%. A pesar de que no pudo determinarse el tiempo de vida útil del producto debido a las altas cargas microbianas iniciales, es evidente la potencial actividad conservante que posee el propóleo.
Determinants of Job Satisfaction of Public Sector Organizations’ Employees in Six Continents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Putra Zainal , Ma’ruf Jasman J. , Yunus Mukhlis , Harmen Hamdi , Amin Hanudin
Published: February 2023

This article aims to systematically review the empirical literature on the determinants of employees’ job satisfaction in public sector organizations worldwide. This article conducted a systematic review referring to the protocol proposed by Lee & Cummings (2008). Data sources used electronic databases, including Scopus Search, PubMed Search, and Google Scholar Search from 2008 to February 2022. Review methods included articles that examine the determinants of employee job satisfaction in public sector organizations. Team members independently reviewed and determined each paper that met the inclusion criteria. Then we assessed the quality of the articles using a predetermined quality assessment instrument. Next, we perform data extraction. Finally, we conducted a comprehensive content analysis to categorize the factors related to employee job satisfaction. The results concluded that implementing appropriate leadership styles, prosocial behavior, rewards, organizational commitment, organizational justice, empowerment, emotional intelligence, and organizational communication can increase job satisfaction in public sector organizations. Toxic leadership style and job stress can reduce employee job satisfaction. In addition, we also revealed some inconsistencies in research results, which have provided research gaps for other researchers to follow up on the future.
An In Vitro Biomechanical Analysis of Contralateral Sacroiliac Joint Motion Following Unilateral Sacroiliac Stabilization with and without Lumbosacral Fixation
Authors: Cho Woojin , Wang Wenhai , Lim Hyun Jin , Bucklen Brandon S.
Published: February 2023

Study Design: Cadaveric biomechanics study.Purpose: This study investigated the effects of unilateral sacroiliac joint (SIJ) fixation for fusion with/without L5–S1 fixation on contralateral SIJ range of motion (ROM).Overview of Literature: SIJ fusion raises concerns that unilateral SIJ stabilization for fusion may increase contralateral SIJ mobility, leading to accelerated SIJ degeneration. Also, prior lumbosacral fixation may lead to accelerated SIJ degeneration, due to adjacent level effects. SIJ fixation biomechanics have been evaluated, showing a reduced-ROM, but SIJ fixation effects on contralateral nonfixated SIJ remain unknown.Methods: Seven human lumbopelvic spines were used, each affixed to six-degrees-of-freedom testing apparatus; 8.5-Nm pure unconstrained bending moments applied in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. The ROM of left and right SIJ was measured using a motion analysis system. Each specimen tested as (1) intact, (2) injury (left), (3) L5–S1 fixation, (4) unilateral stabilization (left), (5) unilateral stabilization+L5–S1 fixation, (6) bilateral stabilization, and (7) bilateral stabilization+L5–S1 fixation. Both left-sided iliosacral and posterior ligaments were cut for injury condition to model SIJ instability before surgery.Results: There were no statistical differences between fixated and contralateral nonfixated SIJ ROM following unilateral stabilization with/without L5–S1 fixation for all loading directions (p>0.930). Injured condition and L5–S1 fixation provided the largest motion increases across both joints; no significant differences were recorded between SIJs in any loading direction (p>0.850). Unilateral and bilateral stabilization with/without L5–S1 fixation reduced ROM compared with the injured condition for both SIJs, with bilateral stabilization providing maximum stability.Conclusions: In the cadaveric model, unilateral SIJ stabilization with/without lumbosacral fixation did not lead to significant contralateral SIJ hypermobility; long-term changes and in vivo response may differ.
Український експорт: потенціал «зернових коридорів»
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, БЄЛАШОВ Євгеній
Published: February 2023

Вступ. Блокування силами рф морських портів України суттєво обмежило здійснення експорту зернових культур на світові ринки. Це стало загрозою втрати значної частки врожаю 2021 р. через неможливість його вчасного вивезення. Для вирішення цієї проблеми створено «зернові коридори». Проблема. Попри значний прогрес у забез­печенні експорту зернових, ефективність їх виве­зення потребує покращення. Крім того, функціо­нування цих коридорів знаходиться під загрозою через можливість припинення їх дії. Метою статті є розробка заходів щодо оптимізації роботи «зернових коридорів», усунення вузьких місць і забезпечення продовження функ­ціону­вання цих каналів експорту зерна з України. Методи. У ході дослідження використано емпіричні методи, статистичну оцінку, синтез та порівняльний аналіз. Результати. Досліджено стан експорту зернових культур з України та роль морських портів у ньому. Продемонстровано важливість «зернових коридорів» для здійснення вивезення врожаю 2021–2023 рр. та забезпечення продо­вольчої безпеки світу. Окреслено проблеми, що заважають інтенсифікації експорту зернових і надано рекомен­дації щодо його нарощування. Висновки. Морські порти України відігра­ють надзвичайно важливу роль у забезпеченні експорту зернових культур з України. Система­тичне про­дов­ження дії «зернових коридорів» та повноцінна реалізація їх потенціалу є критич­ними для забезпечення вчасного вивезення врожаю 2021–2023 рр. та продовольчої безпеки у світі. Майбутні дослідження цієї тематики доцільно присвятити підвищенню економічності пере­везень у рамках «зернових коридорів» та оптимізації процесу догляду суден інспекційними групами.
Міжнародна практика оцінки вартості бізнесу
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, АВГУСТОВА Олена , КОЛОМІЄЦЬ Діана ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ГНАСЬКО Олена ,   Державний торговельно-економічний університет
Published: February 2023

Вступ. Актуальність оцінки вартості бізнесу зростає через посилення конкурентної боротьби суб’єктів ринку за капітал інвесторів та акціонерів і пришвидшення темпів глобалізації. Проблема. Ці чинники зумовлюють необхід­ність внесення своєчасних змін до методики оцінювання вартості підприємства, спрямованої на формування якісної системи прийняття управ­лін­ських рішень у сфері вибору альтернатив фінансових прогнозів розвитку підприємства та виходу на нові ринки. Методи. Застосовано методи індукції та дедукції, причинно-наслідкового зв’язку, групу­вання, таблично-графічний. Метою дослідження є розкриття процесу оцінки вартості бізнесу з використанням міжна­родних інструментів і впровадження міжнародних стандартів оцінки вартості майна у практику. Результати. Розглянуто методики оцінки вартості бізнесу на теоретичному та практич­ному рівнях. Проаналізовано міжнародне норма­тивно-правове забезпечення оцінки бізнесу; альтер­нативи видів оцінки, методів оцінювання та їх вплив на формування вартості бізнесу. Надано розрахунок вартості бізнесу на прикладі однієї з найцінніших компаній світу. Висновки. Вартість підприємства є комплексним показником, який необхідний для розуміння поточного стану бізнесу та перспек­тив його розвитку з метою прийняття обґрун­тованих управлінських рішень. Використання різних підходів і методів до оцінки вимагає врахування різних аспектів діяльності підприємства.
A invenção da delinquência negra a partir do sistema criminal do Brasil Império (Séc. XIX)
Authors: Bittencourt Afrânio Henrique Pimenta
Published: February 2023

A liberalização do direito no Brasil Império foi adversada pela continuidade do regime escravocrata, dando-se azo à dicotomia liberalismo-escravização. À vista disso, passamos em exame a “política criminal” e a economia da época, através de uma chave de análise biopolítica. Defrontamo-nos, daí, com um mecanismo de poder que reatualizava técnicas de extermínio do período colonial, em um ambiente jurídico muito outro, servindo como uma espécie de legitimação apócrifa para o assassínio, direto e indireto, do negro, sobretudo o escravizado. Essa estratégia político-econômica pode ser chamada de “delinquência negra". O presente trabalho intenta perscrutar a sua invenção, isto é, a construção do negro como inimigo público.

Palavras-chave: Brasil Império. Delinquência negra. Direito. Economia escravocrata.
Religião e cidadania democrática na Antiguidade: supressão política e o poder feminino em Atenas (Século V a.C.)
Authors: Mata Giselle Moreira da
Published: February 2023

O discurso mitológico teve uma importante influência para a Democracia ateniense, bem como, a divisão dos papéis femininos e masculinos. Dessa maneira, neste artigo decidimos apresentar o papel das esposas do cidadão ateniense (conhecida ainda como Mélissa ou Gynaikes) e a sua relação com o mito fundador de Atenas. Nesta perspectiva, elas surgem por meio de novos horizontes na qual a sua participação se tornou essencial para a comunidade cívica e política. Nesta acepção, a lei de Péricles que tornava cidadãos apenas filhos de mães e pais atenienses, permitiu a elas, mesmo que de forma indireta, uma participação indireta na política. [1]

Palavras –Chave: Mito. Esposa. Política. Mulheres.

 

[1]  O texto faz parte de dissertação de mestrado.
Increasing Student Knowledge and Skills in Utilizing Google Apps
Authors: Ibnur Rusi  , Ilhamsyah  , Puspita Sari Renny , Prawira Dian , Mutiah Nurul , Febriyanto Ferdy , Rahmayuda Syahru
Published: February 2023

ICT contributes to the sustainability of modern society, which demands effectiveness and efficiency in every activity carried out. One form of ICT is an application on Google Apps that can support the effectiveness and efficiency of the activities carried out. SMAN 1 Kakap is one of the schools in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. SMAN 1 Kakap continues to improve quality, including improving students' abilities and skills in using ICT. Based on observations, there are problems by students of SMAN 1 Kakap, namely the lack of knowledge and skills of students in working together to complete group assignments effectively and efficiently through the application of ICT, they are not familiar with applications that can be used in completing collaborative tasks, besides that they do not know how to use Google Apps that can support activity efficiency. Community Service (CM) carried out by the Information Systems Department of Tanjungpura University aims to find solutions to problems faced by students of SMAN 1 Kakap. The form of PKM is in the form of knowledge transfer and training on using the Google Apps application to support collaborative tasks. The evaluation was carried out two times by administering questionnaires, namely before and after the activity, aiming to determine the level of success of the training provided. Based on the results of the evaluation, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of SMAN 1 Kakap students in using Google Apps by 36.99%.
Pembinaan Program Dunia Coding untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Computational Thinking Pada SMP As Shofa Pekanbaru
Authors: Indah Lestari  , Satria Perdana Arifin  , Yohana Dewi Lulu Widyasari  , Muhammad Mahrus Zain  , Heni Rachmawati
Published: February 2023

Computational thinking menjadi kompetensi dasar yang harus dibekali kepada generasi muda Indonesia sejak dini untuk menghadapi era informasi, era industry 4.0 atau society 5.0. Beberapa usaha meningkatkan kemampuan computational thinking (CT) adalah melalui gerakan mengintegrasikan CT ke dalam kurikulum atau aktivitas ekstrakurikuler yang mengedukasi kemampuan problem solving. SMP As Shofa Pekanbaru memiliki ekstrakurikuler komputer, namun materinya hanya Office. Sekolah ini membutuhkan pembimbingan pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan topik pemrograman yang sekaligus dapat menjadi media melatih computational thinking para siswanya. Oleh karena itu pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pembinaan program ekstrakurikuler pemrograman di SMP As Shofa Pekanbaru, dengan nama Dunia Coding. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan 2 buah buku ajar. Metode pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler adalah workshop luring dalam 12 pertemuan 1x/pekan. Diperoleh hasil bahwa 73.9% siswa setuju materi yang diberikan sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan, 82.6% siswa setuju program sangat bermanfaat, 80,4% siswa setuju penyampaian materi sangat jelas, menarik dan mudah dipahami, serta 56,5% siswa setuju waktu pelaksanaan cukup. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan perjanjian kerjasama untuk keberlanjutan program ke depannya.
The Influence of Grammarly towards Indonesian EFL Students’ First-Degree Thesis Writing Confidence
Authors: Setyani Erin Dwi , Bunau Eusabinus , Rezeki Yanti Sri
Published: February 2023

Students completing their studies in the English Education Study Program must be required by thesis writing and submission. It was also acknowledged that the supervisors had afforded proper supervision. Nevertheless, for the English structure of the thesis writing correctness, it still needed help from an application, Grammarly. Therefore, this research aimed to describe the research participant’s engagement and how the application has influenced confidence in writing a thesis, and the confidence is exposed as a case to picture out. To determine which students worked using the application to write their thesis, a questionnaire was distributed to forty students enrolling in the ninth semester of the academic year 2019/2020. The result of the determination found twenty-nine students using the application to refine their writing subjects, and three of them working on their thesis writing completion under supervision using premium Grammarly were selected as the participants for this research. The selection criteria were on the basis of positive attitudes towards Grammarly, working on the thesis writing completion, and possessing a premium Grammarly account. The data of this research were participants’ error types collected from the thesis draft reviewed and their revision, and their opinion of the engagement and influence of Grammarly on writing confidence resulted from the interview. This research revealed that the participant’s thesis writing confidence was influenced by Grammarly diversity. Despite that diversity, as the case, this research inferred that the participants have positive emotions and attitudes in using Grammarly. The implication of this research is the promotion number of Grammarly users in the first-degree study program to make the supervision faster and the thesis writing better.
The Intertwining of Closed and Open Spaces in the Novels of Jack Kerouac
Authors: Žeželj Kocić Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

Jack Kerouac (1922 – 1969) is one of many American writers whose conspicuously mythologized and romanticized life story/biography on the one hand, and the fame of one work of art on the other, have succeeded in overwhelming his reputation to such an extent that his wider readership recognize him, almost exclusively, as the most prominent representative of the so-called Beat Generation, the author of On the Road (1957), and the man whose life ended too soon due to alcohol-induced health complications. Thus, from the very onset, Kerouac seems to be enclosed within the space of a few labels, narrowed down to a couple of bullet points, which can by no means be considered a slight contribution to the field of American literature at large. Kerouac’s travel map greatly contributed to the formation of 1960s American cultural mythologies. The Beat generation chooses to focus on what is spontaneous, open, organic, a process, a moment, paradox, improvisation, and alternative states of mind, as opposed to anything rigid, closed, pre-planned, linear or traditional. The highway is, in fact, a double metaphor: a sign which unites the American continent, but which simultaneously decentralizes its subjects, as Roy Kozlovsky asserts. To drive fast means to opt for the spatial over the social/societal, the car as a means of self-expression, and a particular kind of masculinity, rather than a status symbol. The highway and the city are kindred open spaces, antipodes to a family closed life. Traditionally, home is a feminine space, while the car embodies a space of male bonding disentangled from family shackles and norms. Kerouac’s fictionalized male outsiders, exiled and mobile, enchanted by movement itself as well as goallessness with no promises and commitment, support the American mythology of deviant and ambivalent behaviour. All in all, Kerouac’s nomadic lifestyle epitomizes placelessness and existence with no limits, where one road never ends, where there is a Whitmanian understanding of the West as one giant space with multiple possibilities. Jack Kerouac remains a lonesome traveler, for the most part enclosed within his own mind, a writer of a particular lyric responsiveness to soul and language matters.
Claustrophobic Spaces and the Atmosphere of Fatalism in Robert Siodmak’s The Killers
Authors: Petković Rajko
Published: February 2023

Film noir is one of American cinema’s most renowned and well-studied phenomena. It is a cycle of films made during the 1940s and 1950s, mostly produced as B-movies, i.e., cheaper films presented as part of a double feature. This is one of the most important reasons why it took such a long time for American film scholars to address the importance of film noir. The first monograph on film noir, Panorama du film noir américain, was published in France in 1955, and this work by Borde and Chaumeton remains one of the most valuable studies covering this important cycle. Generally speaking, French film scholars are those most responsible for highlighting the value of American, and especially Hollywood, film while significant American contributions to the study of film noir only began in the 1970s.
Like few American films that preceded it, The Killers presented a completely dark world filled with hapless protagonists, where the only location that evokes even a glimmer of happiness is a terrace on the edge of the city. All other locations are a vivid reflection of the state of mind of the film’s main characters, lost in the dark labyrinths of the metropolis, victims of the unfathable threads that fate uses to play with their lives. Utilizing a combination of extremely claustrophobic locations and flashbacks that further fragment an already very complex narrative, Siodmak created a work that is one of the most faithful evocations of fatalism in American film.
O drama da existência: a ontologia de Sartre
Authors: Prates Marcelo
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os princípios da ontologia de Sartre. Partindo da discussão acerca do fundamento e da separação entre ser e nada, e ser e fenômeno, procuramos ressaltar a unidade sintética de tais princípios a partir da finitude e do indivíduo. Este movimento permite compreender o caráter prático desta filosofia e a forma própria da ontologia de Sartre, a saber, como uma antropologia existencial.
Qual regime socioeconômico é mais adequado à realização da justiça como equidade?
Authors: Mendonça dos Santos Tiago
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir os regimes socioeconômicos que permitem a realização da justiça como equidade, focando em especial nos dois regimes apontados por Rawls como capazes de constituir uma sociedade bem ordenada, a democracia de cidadãos proprietários (property-owning democracy ou POD) de um lado e o socialismo liberal do outro. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento serão considerados os argumentos de Rawls a respeito dos regimes socioeconômicos dentro da Uma teoria da justiça. Em seguida, com base em Justiça como equidade: uma reafirmação, serão discutidos os argumentos em favor da POD e do socialismo liberal e contra as outras três opções: capitalismo de laissez-faire, socialismo de Estado dirigido por um partido único e o Estado de bem-estar social. Em seguida, serão considerados os argumentos a favor da POD ou do socialismo liberal, procurando em grande medida traçar quais são as distinções entre ambos os regimes, a partir dos autores que buscam ir além de Rawls. Ao final, conclui-se que nos limites de uma teoria da justiça Rawls está correto ao não definir quem é o regime vencedor, a POD ou o socialismo liberal, mas no avanço atual do capitalismo liberal e no seu movimento de distanciamento das democracias liberais mostra-se necessário discutir qual é o regime mais adequado a partir das bases fornecidas pela justiça como equidade.
The correlation between HLA class II and β-thalassemia major in Al-Karama teaching hospital
Authors: Zeiny Sarmad M.
Published: February 2023

Background: Thalassemia is a form of inherited autosomal recessive blood disorder characterized by abnormal formation of hemoglobin.Objective: Determine frequencies & association of HLA class II alleles (DRB1& DQB1) in Iraqi β-thalassemia major patients.Patients: seventy unrelated randomly selected β-thalassemia major patients, and one hundred unrelated randomly selected healthy individuals, composed the control group.Methods: low resolution PCR-SSO (Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide) technique was used for HLA typing.Results: HLA DQB1*5 give significance importance as an etiological risk factor for β-thalassemia major; HLA DQB1*3 give significance importance as a preventive risk factor for β-thalassemia major.Conclusion: The positive association of HLA DQB1*5 and DQB1*3 with β-thalassemia major may have the possibility that these antigens, or the genes encoding them, are closely linked with other possible susceptibility genes.
Statistical Approaches for the Analysis of Combined Health-Related Factors in Association with Adult Cognitive Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dingle Sara E. , Bujtor Melissa S. , Milte Catherine M. , Bowe Steven J. , Daly Robin M. , Torres Susan J.
Published: February 2023

Background: Dementia prevention is a global health priority, and there is emerging evidence to support associations between individual modifiable health behaviors and cognitive function and dementia risk. However, a key property of these behaviors is they often co-occur or cluster, highlighting the importance of examining them in combination. Objective: To identify and characterize the statistical approaches used to aggregate multiple health-related behaviors/modifiable risk factors and assess associations with cognitive outcomes in adults. Methods: Eight electronic databases were searched to identify observational studies exploring the association between two or more aggregated health-related behaviors and cognitive outcomes in adults. Results: Sixty-two articles were included in this review. Fifty articles employed co-occurrence approaches alone to aggregate health behaviors/other modifiable risk factors, eight studies used solely clustering-based approaches, and four studies used a combination of both. Co-occurrence methods include additive index-based approaches and presenting specific health combinations, and whilst simple to construct and interpret, do not consider the underlying associations between co-occurring behaviors/risk factors. Clustering-based approaches do focus on underlying associations, and further work in this area may aid in identifying at-risk subgroups and understanding specific combinations of health-related behaviors/risk factors of particular importance in the scope of cognitive function and neurocognitive decline. Conclusion: A co-occurrence approach to aggregating health-related behaviors/risk factors and exploring associations with adult cognitive outcomes has been the predominant statistical approach used to date, with a lack of research employing more advanced statistical methods to explore clustering-based approaches.
Effects of wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) and its role in affecting the work efficiency of dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jain Vedushi M. , Parihar Soumya Raj Singh , Acharya Shruthi , Acharya Shashidhar
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: The risk of exposure to COVID-19 infection through droplets/aerosol in dental clinics has renewed focus on the utility and possible adverse effects of using personal protective equipment (PPE) on dentists. OBJECTIVE: To obtain information from a cross-section of dentists regarding their PPE usage and to evaluate the possible risk factors that can influence their work efficiency. METHODS: A 31-item cross-sectional survey with a structured multiple-choice questionnaire was designed. Social media and emails were used to circulate the questionnaire among dental professionals worldwide. A total of 317 respondents returned the completed forms. RESULTS: A total of 184 (55%) participants reported getting soaking wet while wearing PPE at the end of the working hours (approximately eight hours of working). Many respondents (n = 286, 90%) reported that the use of PPE resulted in reduced visibility of the operating field. The majority of respondents (84%) felt that their overall work efficiency had reduced after using PPE. Binary logistic regression had shown that two significant factors that were associated with reduced work efficiency included, pre-existing systemic illness and getting soaking wet from wearing a PPE. CONCLUSION: Definite protocols should be introduced that mandate the doffing of PPE for every patient, in a separate well-ventilated area where the skin can recuperate from the heat and pressure points caused by the PPE. Dentists should take greater care in choosing the appropriate PPE to prevent exacerbation of pre-existing illnesses, which may reduce their work efficiency.