bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Disney Altered the Original ‘Sleeping Beauty’
Authors:   Sr. Librarian, Delhi Public School, Vasant Kunj, Delhi, India, George Sigy
Published: September 2022

Fairy tales have been associated with story time at home, in schools and libraries, and bedtime reading rituals for a long time. From Hans Christian Anderson to Brothers Grimm, fairy tales have been part of every generation, and each child has their favorite. Disney’s version of fairy tales has become the accepted version among people. This variation of the famous classic fairy tales and alteration of the original tale to a white man’s tale of love and glory is called Disneyfication. The domination of Disney over these fairy tales has pushed the original lesser-known tales to the background. The old original tales have vintage and rich historical records, and it is sad to see that the Disney interpretation is what everyone remembers in reality. The fairy tales were first told orally to groups of peasants worldwide, and their true beginnings are unclear. The stories were likely first recorded in the 14th century (Zipes, 2001,[13]). The stories evolved from being a kind of amusement for uneducated peasants to being embraced by the middle classes and the nobility as more and more authors started to write their versions of the classics. Each time an author/s altered the fairy tales, it was to match the preferences and deliver what was acceptable. This paper examines one such fairy tale ‘Sleeping Beauty’ and how Disney has altered it. Disney’s adaptation of the fairy tale reflects the company’s domination and how it took over the general psyche of people. This paper seeks answers to the questions: Does Disney’s animated version of fairy tales change the perception of fairy tales like Sleeping Beauty? Is the influence of Disney so dominant that their version is more recognizable to people than the original stories?
Pendekatan Mistisisme Dalam Pengkajian Islam
Authors: Hadi Lubis Abdul
Published: September 2022

Mysticism as an approach tries to see Islam from the side of the spiritual experience of a salik. The spiritual experience is in the form of encounters and revelations experienced by a creature towards the Creator. To reach this station, a seeker must first neglect several stages of purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs). These stages have been formulated by influential figures in the development of Sufism. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach, examining related references. As a result, the history of the development of mysticism can be divided into several periods, namely: the period in the first and second centuries, the third and fourth centuries, the fifth century, the sixth century, the seventh century, the eighth century, and the ninth century. and X and thereafter. Second, maqamat in Sufism include: al-taubah, al-zuhud, al-shabr, al-faraq, al-tawadlu, al-taqwa, al-tawakkal, al-ridla, al-ma-habbah, and al-marif, mahabbah, ma'rifat, fana' and baqa', ittihad. And unity (ittihad) can take the form of al-hulul or wahdat al-Manifestation. The three influential figures in the development of Sufism include Hasan Al-Bashri, Junaid Al-Baghdadi, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Al-Ghazali, Muhyidin Ibn Arabi, Husain bin Mansur Al-Hallaj, and so on.
Nursery performance of selected clones of poplar (Populus deltoides Marsh.)
Authors: Chauhan V.
Published: September 2022

Study on nursery performance of selected clones of Poplar (Populus deltoids Marsh.) suggested that volume index, leaf area index and percent sprouting should be given greater consideration while carrying out selections amongst clones. Genotypic correlation were, in general higher than phenotypic correlation coefficients.
PAIN AND DIFFICULTY LEVEL IN WORKING FEMALES HAVING PLANTAR FASCIITIS OF MULTAN CITY
Authors: Aiman Ume , Malik Laiba , Zahoor Ammarah
Published: September 2022

Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the plantar fascia that is most commonly seen in the working population with prolonged standing and inappropriate shoe wear. Plantar fasciitis is presented with heel pain, resulting in disturbances of activities of daily life. Objective: To determine the pain and difficulty level in working females of Multan having plantar fasciitis. This will help them in reducing pain and difficulties by reducing risk factors that can cause plantar fasciitis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 150 working females of Multan having plantar fasciitis. Data were collected through the plantar fasciitis pain scale, visual analogue scale, and windlass test. Data were obtained non-randomly from different working places of Multan. (Hospitals, Schools, Colleges, Salons, and Malls). 150 respondents were of age group 30-50 years were included in the study. Results: The pain and difficulty level in working females of Multan having plantar fasciitis was 72%. Surface pain was 46% and deep pain was 54%. 34% of subjects suffer from pain throughout the day with regular intervals. 18% had pain only when they first get up. 67% of women feel comfortable walking on toes while 33% feel uncomfortable. Pain interferes with athletics and weight-bearing activities of 53% of women. Conclusion: The pain and difficulty level in working females of Multan having plantar fasciitis is 72%. It increases with an increase in associated risk factors, such as prolonged standing, long working hours, inappropriate shoe wear, and postural malalignment.
Factors Contributing to Cervical Cancer Among Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khurshid Zummorrad , Ozigi Abdullahi Kabir , Parveen Kousar , Khan Sadia
Published: September 2022

Cervical cancer is among the top 10 most common cancers worldwide, and it is the third most common malignancy among women in Pakistan, with a reported incidence rate of 5.98%. Unprotected and early sex, low socioeconomic status, early menstrual cycles, multiparty relationships, HPV infection, co-infections, hormonally changed immune system, smoking, and low education level, among others are all risk factors associated with cervical cancer. Objective: The targeted objective of this review and meta-analysis was to identify how comprehension and attitude may impact on how frequently women utilize services for cervical cancer screening. Methods: The review of the literature was done using a variety of resources, including Google Scholar, PubMed, MEDLINE, and other databases. The keywords "incidence of cervical cancer in Pakistan," "prevalence of cervical cancer," and "risk factors of cervical cancer in Pakistan" were used. Results: From this literature review, following factors has been identified that are affecting cervical cancer development. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI), multiple sexual partners, marrying before age 18 years, multiple childbirths, Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs), smoking, obesity, nutritional and dietary factors, and low socioeconomic status. Conclusions: The burden of cervical carcinoma has increased as a result of the rising prevalence of the condition. Although Pakistan has a lower prevalence of cervix carcinoma than other western nations. Mortality rates are high as a result of inadequate awareness, poor follow-up, and late presentation of cervical malignancies.
A Randomized Control Trial to Compare the Effects of Endurance Training Versus Strength Training Among Students with Neck Pain
Authors: Tabassum Huma , Ayub Humera , Mohammad Latif Saadia Batool , Mohammad Latif Mohammad Jawwad , Shah Khowla , Saad Hassan Muhammad , Faizan Hamid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Neck pain is pain perceived as arising in a region bounded superiorly by the superior nuchal line and inferiorly by an imaginary transverse line through the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra. Musculoskeletal disorders are common among general population; the yearly prevalence of neck pain is almost 30% to 50%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of endurance training versus strengthening exercises among students with chronic neck pain. Methods: It was Randomized Control Trial. A total of 30 patients were recruited into the study and were randomly allocated into two groups, the treatment group and control group. Treatment group received endurance therapy while control group was treated with strengthening exercises. Pre-test and post-test assessments were performed among both groups to compare the effect of these interventions. Results: Independent t-Test interpretation of PNS. Pre-treatment PNS for control group Mean=4.93, SD=1.53, p-value=.614, for experimental group Mean=5.20, SD=1.32, P-value=.614. According to results of Post-treatment PNS, there was significant reduction in pain intensity and p-value<0. 01i.e for experimental group Mean=0.40, SD=0.507, P-Value=0.000. Independent t-Test interpretation of duration of symptoms (DOS). Pre-treatment duration of symptoms for control group Mean=2.60, SD=.632, p-value=.148, for experimental group Mean=2.93, SD=0.594, P-value=.148 Conclusions: It is concluded that endurance exercises were more effective than strength training in improving chronic neck pain among medical students of RMU.
"BIOCONTROL OF POSTHARVEST FUNGAL DISEASES BY MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS - minireview"
Authors:   Research-Development Institute for Plant Protection, Dinu Sorina
Published: September 2022

This papersummarizes the data on use of antagonistic microorganisms as biocontrol agents against fungal phytopathogensthat affects postharvest fruits and vegetables. The useof synthetic fungicides has been the dominant control strategy for diseases caused by fungi.However, their excessive and inappropriate use in intensive agriculture has created problemsthat have led to environmental contamination, considerable residues in agricultural products, andphytopathogen resistance. Therefore, there is a need to generate alternatives that are safe, ecological,and economically viable to face this problem. Inhibition of phytopathogen in fruit/vegetableutilizing antagonistic microorganisms as biological control agents (BCA) could represent aviable and environmentally safe alternative to synthetic fungicides.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INTERDEPENSI FAKTA-NILAI DALAM PROSES PENGINPUTAN DATA POKOK PENDIDIKAN (DAPODIK) DI SEKOLAH SATUAN PENDIDIKAN KERJASAMA GREEN SCHOOL BALI
Authors: Widanti Ni Putu Tirka
Published: September 2022

Indonesia's national education planning program includes an integrated data collection called DAPODIK, or Basic Education Data, which serves as the main data source for the country's education system. Educational planning will fail if it is not carried out by professionals. In this dapodik system, all data required for the application is complete, original (legal), responsible, and up-to-date. improve education in Indonesia and save unnecessary expenses so that these savings can be used to support education programs that are more in line with the needs of the Indonesian people, using data from this dapodik application, the central government will be able to make decisions about staff ratios in education, professional allowances educators, and school operational costs.
Evaluating the Ideological Stances in the speeches of British Political Leaders on the Syrian Refugees' Crisis:
Authors: Mohamed Hany Ramadan
Published: September 2022

This study is an attempt to analyze the speeches of leaders of the main UK political partieson the Syrian refugees' crisis following the spread of horrific images of Syrian familiesand children facing death in the Mediterranean Sea on their way to Europe to escape theongoing war in their home country. The study applies the Appraisal Model as the mainapproach of analysis, as the researcher seeks to investigate how the Syrian refugees arerepresented in the political speeches of prominent party leaders in the UK. In addition, thestudy explores how the western values of democracy and human rights are maintained oroverlooked while dealing with the Syrian refugees escaping the war in their homeland tosome European countries and the UK. The study consists of four sections. Theintroductory one outlines the context, objective, significance and the methodology of thestudy. Section two outlines the review of literature, while section three deals with theanalysis and discussion of data, and section four presents the findings and conclusion ofthe study.
Teaching and Learning Scientific Translation: Problems, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Khayyal Omama
Published: September 2022

Scientific translation is not a kind of knowledge that could be gained by practice, or byimplementation of certain techniques. Therefore, teaching scientific translation does notinvolve the demonstration of its techniques and strategies only. However, it also involvesthe awareness of the requirements for this type of translation such as the expertise neededin this area, the consequences of neglecting linguistic and grammatical rules whentranslating scientific prose, the different barriers encountered, and the preliminary stepstaken before engaging in the translation. Similarly, learners of scientific translation shouldnot only learn the rules of scientific translation, but also be aware of the scientifictranslator’s job which is not the mere replacement of the source lexical terms with targetones. They should be learned that the translation of scientific prose, though non-literal,should render as directly as possible the exact meaning of the original. Accordingly, thispaper highlights the problems encountered when teaching and learning English-Arabicscientific translation. One of them is the students’ neglecting of the grammatical rules inscientific translation, which affects their translation of other text-types and influences andother modes of translation such as subtitling. The paper also attempts to offer solutionsand establish possible factors that may lead to a methodology of teaching and learning thistype of translation.
Possibilities of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Generating Hydrogen Gas Potential Hydrogen Production from Pharmaceutical Wastewater
Authors:   Engineering, L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, INDIA, Raval Maharshi K.
Published: September 2022

Over the past fifty years, there has been a sharp surge in the search for clean, high-energy fuels. Fossil fuels, which are a primary source of energy, release harmful air pollutants into the environment which are posing a substantial air pollution issue. Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen gas is a clean and having a high heating value. Hydrogen is thought to be the main energy carrier of the future and can be utilised in fuel cells to produce electricity. The present paper gives an insight for hydrogen gas (H2) production from the pharmaceutical wastewater. Out of the many technologies available for hydrogen production form the water, sludges & sewage &/or wastewater, electro-hydrolysis is one of the most researched technologies from production of hydrogen from waste & wastewaters. The lab scale electro-hydrolysis treatment was given having iron electrodes to real treated pharmaceutical wastewater. The wastewater samples were collected from each stage of the treatment plant in order to evaluate the treatment efficiency. The hydrogen gas production after electrolysis treatment was confirmed with the flame testing method.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SQ4R UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA DASAR
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Arif , Rosadah  , Fazriah Nurul , Ilyasa Nabila , Nahzifa Nanda , Nurahmah Suci , Pratami Santika Vidia , Putri Ratasya Salsabilla , Uthantry Zuanita Hershifani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of sq4r learning methods to improve the reading skills of basic students.  The design of this study is PTK. Research activities are carried out in 2 (two) cycles, each cycle lasts 2 hours of lessons (2 x 45 minutes). Each cycle includes stages: 1) planning, 2) execution of actions, 3) observation and evaluation, 4) analysis and reflection. This research was carried out at SDN Negeri 1 Gadang. The class studied was class V with a total of 36 students. Based on the results of the research described, it can be concluded that by applying the stages of the Survey, Question, Read, reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) learning model in the learning process can increase teacher learning activities and student learning activities during the learning process in class V of SDN Negeri 1 Gadang. Changes in the learning process that occur encourage the improvement of student learning outcomes related to reading comprehension material in Indonesian subjects in class V of SDN Negeri 1 Gadang.
Effects of poor water, sanitation, and hygiene on child health in Godawari Municipality, Lalitpur, Nepal, with special reference to diarrheal disease and nutritional status: a cohort study
Authors:   Central Department of Public health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, Shrestha Marina Vaidya ,   Department of Community Medicine,Kathmanadu Medical College,Kathmandu University, Nepal., Choulagai Bishnu Prasad ,   Central Department of Public health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Vaidya Abhinav ,   Department of Community Medicine,Kathmanadu Medical College,Kathmandu University, Nepal., Khanal Shankar ,   Central Department of Statistics. Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Adhikari Shiva Raj ,   Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal., Pradhan Bandana ,   Central Department of Public health, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Published: September 2022

Malnutrition is one of the global burdens of disease affecting children under-five in the developing world and has a bidirectional relation with diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) effects on diarrhea and to assess its relationship with the nutritional status among exposed and non-exposed children under the age of five years. A prospective cohort of 434 children under-five was recruited and followed up for 12 months in Lalitpur. Socio-demographic, clinical, and anthropometric measurements of the participants were recorded using the World Health Organization (WHO) AnthroPlus. The observed incidence of diarrheal illness was 1.81 episodes per child/year (95% Confifence Interval (CI):1.75–1.87). Among poor WASH exposures, 63 (29.2%) children had diarrhea and among non-exposures, 59 (27.1%) had diarrhea. A total of 183 children (42.2%) had linear growth retardation (stunted), and 270 (62.2%) were malnourished. Hazards of diarrhea among exposed groups were 1.235 (95% CI: 0.785-1.943) times higher than in non-exposed groups. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the government and health organizations should plan Safe WASH activities or interventions for local communities. Moreover, they should encourage social support and promote behavioral change for adopting safe WASH practices.
Investigating stress, depression, and anxiety levels in students at medical universities in southeastern Iran during the covid-19 epidemic in 2020
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN, Yazdanpanah Mehrnoosh , Iranpour Abedin ,   HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN, Nekoonam Gholamabbas ,   Department of Environmental Health and director of student affairs, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN, Alizadeh Somayeh ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IRAN
Published: September 2022

Psychological problems in the general public and among students become common following the epidemic of infectious diseases such as Covid-19. This study investigated the rates of stress, anxiety, and depression and the factors affecting them during the epidemic of Covid-19 disease in students at medical universities in southeastern Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020. A total of 390 students were selected through convenience sampling from medical universities in south-eastern Iran (Kerman, Bandar Abbas, Zahedan, and Birjand) as a sample size. The instrument used in this study was a DASS-21 questionnaire to measure depression, anxiety, and stress. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software. The mean age of participants was 21.73±4.03. The mean scores for depression, anxiety, and stress were 13.95 ± 10.23, 11.38 ± 08.92, and 19.15 ± 09.67, respectively. Overall, 62.56% of students suffered from depression, 62.82% from anxiety, and 62.56% from stress. Among the demographic variables, age and education had a significant relationship with all three subscales (p <0.001), and marital status had a significant relationship with the levels of anxiety and stress. The Covid-19 epidemic was recognized as a reason for higher rates of depression, stress, and anxiety in students at medical universities in southeastern Iran. Appropriate planning during an epidemic of infectious diseases for prevention and treatment interventions in the field of mental health promotion for medical students seems necessary.
Identification of influencing components on water scarcity management performance for sustainability in limited water resource area: a review
Authors:   Department of Irrigation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Chuanpongpanich Supatchaya ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi, Thailand, Tingsanchali Tawatchai ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Sriracha Campus, Chonburi, Thailand,   Water Engineering and Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand, Pattrawutichai Songsak ,   Department of Irrigation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Wichaidist Bittawat ,   Rice Department, Thailand Rice Science Institute, Suphan Buri, Thailand, Suksaroj Chaisri ,   Department of Irrigation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
Published: September 2022

Water management by policy makers is based on multi-perspective information. In the case of water, scarcity causes public health, economic, and ecosystem problems because of the lack of safe water when the demand exceeds its availability. This study identified the influencing components of water scarcity management performance by systematic review methods based on two English full-text databases: Scopus and ScienceDirect from 2012 to 2022. A total of 22 studies were selected from 850 records by using the inclusion criteria and performance evaluation by the scoring rubric method. Moreover, the article quality was assessed using a critical appraisal tool by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist method. The result of this review revealed that the main influencing components of water scarcity management are related to the availability of water quantity and demand. Water availability is associated with the hydrological cycle which has uncertainty due to climate change. While the demand components depend on water use, population, industry and urbanization. Most of the studies in the literature review considered only water balance of water availability and demand. Such an approach is insufficient to achieve water security for sustainable development goals. Additional components including environmental components such as water quality degradation should be considered as these components can reduce the availability of freshwater resources. From an economic point of view, the benefit of water utilization should be prioritized in scarce water management in consideration of fairness in water rights. It is also essential to consider the contribution to socio-economic aspects from stakeholder meetings and participation.
Health and agrochemical use experiences of agricultural workers with high serum cholinesterase levels in Northeastern Thailand
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand., Kaewkerd Onuma , Thiengtham Supavadee ,   Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Thailand,   Ph.D. Candidate, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, USA, Panput Anantasak ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand., Dankasai Chinnakorn ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand., Kempanya Pipatpong ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand., Muenhor Charoenchai ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, Boromarajonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand.
Published: September 2022

In developing countries, agrochemicals are frequently used, resulting in direct and indirect chemical exposure as well as a variety of health concerns. Although agrochemical safety education is essential to promoting protective behavior among agricultural workers, there is a gap in the body of evidence concerning experience with agrochemical use and practice, which is critical for developing and improving educational interventions, so they are more effective and acceptable to the workers' culture and lifestyle. This phenomenology study included twenty agricultural workers with high serum cholinesterase levels in two Thai rural communities. Data from semi-structured interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed by using Colaizzi's 7-step data analysis, which is mentioned in the data analysis part. Five themes and three subthemes emerged in relation to agrochemical use and health: (i) long-term chemical exposure; (ii) no need to be concerned about health after chemical exposure; (iii) insufficient chemical protection knowledge and practices; (iv) difficulties in adhering to the agrochemical exposure prevention regimen; and (v) government policy and the growth of the organic products market are important components of chemical use reduction. Based on the findings, the workers lacked awareness regarding protective behaviors, because they did not notice any abnormal changes in their health. We, therefore, recommend that they undergo annual checkups for monitoring their SChE levels, which should be provided by the local government. In addition, agrochemical use is influenced by socioeconomic and political factors. Thus, a health education program for agricultural workers should involve a multidimensional and community-engaged training program that would promote the safe handling of chemicals through contextually appropriate interventions.
La gestion des collectivités territoriales entre autonomie et contrôle administratif : étude de cas
Authors: ELBOUBEKRI MOHAMMED
Published: September 2022

Résumé :
En tant que  principe garanti par la Constitution, l’autonomie des collectivités territoriales dépend fortement du contrôle administratif et de l’autonomie financière pour être des acteurs actifs dans la vie économique et sociale du pays. De même, l’autonomie financière des communes ne doit pas seulement être analysée sous la seule l’angle juridique, par lequel ces dernières sont appelées à disposer de la capacité à agir pour déterminer leurs recettes et leurs dépenses. Elle doit aussi être conditionnée par un aspect matériel qui consiste pour ces communes à détenir la possession effective des moyens financiers leur permettant de faire face à leurs charges, car si les moyens financiers des communes font défaut, l’attribution de la personnalité juridique et des compétences qui en découlent devient une pure fiction.
Mots clés :
Autonomie des collectivités territoriales, autonomie financière, contrôle administratif, libre administration.
Deterrent Susceptibility of Ethanolic and Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae) Plant Against Cowpea Weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus)
Authors: I. U. Gwangwazo , Sule S. Y. , Aminu Ahmed , Shafiu Sabiu , Jamila T. S.
Published: September 2022

This study tested the cowpea-repelling potential of Strychnos spinosa. To achieve this aim, an experiment was conducted by infesting the cowpea seeds with the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus with different dosages of the plant extracts (0. 2g, 0.4g, and 0.6g) in order to assess their effect on the rate of mortality and eggs laid by insects. The experiment was done in order to determine the effectiveness of methanolic and ethanolic extracts from the plant's leaves to manage Callosobruchus maculatus. According to the study, both ethanolic and methanolic extracts had an impact on adult insects after 72 hours when compared to the positive control. Furthermore, it was discovered that when compared to methanolic leaf extract of the plant, ethanolic leaf extract of the plant creates a substantial influence on the mortality of Callosobruchus maculatus following exposure to the environment for 72 hours. However, as the dosage for either of the two extracts is increased, the subject insect's egg production drops. The results show that 0.4g of the plant's ethanolic extract could be utilized as a control material to produce a significant level of protection on stored cowpea seed against cowpea-related damage.
Editoial
Authors: Solano Suárez Armando
Published: September 2022

En la actual sociedad del conocimiento se presentan diversos desafíos entre los que sobresalen la democratización del conocimiento y la ciencia abierta, esta última, mediante estrategias de inclusión, permite el acceso y la participación de los distintos actores en los procesos de generación y uso del conocimiento científico, a través del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación. En este orden de ideas, la Unesco (2021) invita a reconocer el potencial transformador de la ciencia abierta, con el fin de reducir las desigualdades relacionadas con la ciencia y la tecnología.
Solución Energética para Ciudades Sostenibles: Distrito Térmico la Babilla del Malecón (Barranquilla)
Authors: Arias Henao Camilo Andrés , Cruz Ruiz Lisseth Milena , Acuña Hereira Yisselle Indira , López Martínez Germán Arturo
Published: September 2022

En Colombia, se proponen estrategias para la transición energética que hacen énfasis en el uso de fuentes de energía renovables y la sostenibilidad. En este marco, se encuentran los distritos térmicos, sistemas de generación de energía térmica centralizada (principalmente de frío) que permiten el aprovechamiento de Fuentes de Energías Renovable No Convencionales (FERNC) en los centros urbanos. El Distrito Térmico, la Babilla del Malecón, en la ciudad de Barranquilla, es una propuesta de proyecto de ocho fábricas de frío independientes energizadas con energía solar y biomasa, compuestas cada una por un tanque de almacenamiento de agua fría que alimenta equipos individuales tipo fan coil, los cuales enfrían un conjunto de viviendas y áreas de ocupación terciaria. Cronológicamente, para el diseño de este distrito término, se consideraron los siguientes aspectos: la demanda de energía por parte de los usuarios; la selección de equipos de refrigeración central tipo chiller (de absorción y compresión); una turbina de generación eléctrica; las torres de refrigeración y tanques de almacenamiento energético para estabilidad del servicio; por último, se dimensionó el sistema de bombeo dentro de la planta hasta la entrada de las edificaciones.
El submarino alemán U-35 y su visita relámpago a Cartagena
Authors: Gerhard Lang-Valchs
Published: September 2022

La llegada de un submarino alemán al puerto de Cartagena, en la España neutral, en plena primera guerra mundial, con una carta del emperador de Alemania para el rey de España, fue en todos los sentidos un acontecimiento sorprendente. El presente artículo revela qué había detrás de la puesta en escena, obviamente calculada, de este insólito envío de un mensaje oficia
Assessment of Water Quality from Shallow Hand-Dug Wells in Dutse Town, North West Nigeria
Authors: Ali Kolomi Yusuf , Saleh Bukar Mustapha , Adam Kolo Mustapha
Published: September 2022

The inhabitants of Dutse depend predominantly on shallow hand dug wells for domestic water supply but these are susceptible to contamination from various sources due to the unprotected nature of this water source, the geology of the area, and anthropogenic activities. The focus of this paper is to assess the physicochemical and test for coliform of the shallow hand-dug wells in Dutse and compare it to the threshold of WHO and the Nigerian Administration Food and Drugs Agency (NAFDAC). Forty-four shallow unprotected public hand-dug wells were purposively selected and sampled across the town. The physical parameters of pH and Electrical Conductivity were measured using a pH meter and electric conductivity meter on site having mean values of 8.74 and 646.37 mg/L indicating that 90 % of the samples exceeded the set standard limits. The chemical analysis was carried out using Flame photometry, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry and Ultra Violet Spectrophotometry methods. The heavy metals Cu, Fe, Mn and Cr have average values of 1.43, 0.11, 3.31 and 0.076 mg/L respectively which complied with the limits. The test for coliform was carried out using the coliform counter and all the samples show positive results for the bacteriological analysis the water should be treated before use.
Study of etnano-medicinal plant of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Ruchi
Published: September 2022

The Indian state of Himachal Pradesh may be found in the region of the country known as the Himalayan foothills. Because of the state's unique geography and altitude, it is subject to a wide variety of temperatures, which in turn allows for a wide variety of plant life to flourish across the state. As a result of the broad altitudinal range that it spans, the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is home to a wide variety of different species, habitats, groups, populations, and ecosystems. It is believed that the state of Himachal Pradesh is home to more than 3,400 unique types of flora and fauna. More than a thousand distinct plant species that have been identified as aromatic or useful may be found thriving in Alaska's temperate forests, Shiwalik hills, alpine and sub-alpine pastures, and other regions of the state. The bulk of the people who reside in Himachal Pradesh are descended from a wide range of distinct cultures and ethnic groups; as a result, each of these groups have its own unique body of indigenous knowledge. Traditional and rural civilizations are obliged to rely largely on the plants that are already native to the region since there is limited access to contemporary medical services in rural areas, particularly in high-altitude areas. This survey will be beneficial to medical practitioners as well as the pharmaceutical industry in terms of strengthening public health facilities and maintaining the continuous growth of wild medicinal plant species in the region that is the subject of the current research.
O MODELO DE ASSISTÊNCIA JURÍDICA GRATUITA “STAFF MODEL” ADOTADO NO BRASIL COMO O ADEQUADO PARA A RESOLUÇÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL DOS CONFLITOS E A TUTELA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS MAIS NECESSITADOS
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo Russell Brandão
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo visa investigar qual das formas de assistência jurídica gratuita existentes é a mais eficaz não apenas para garantir o acesso ao Poder Judiciário aos mais necessitados, mas também a resolução extrajudicial dos conflitos e a tutela dos Direitos Humanos aos mesmos. Assim, foram estudados os modelos de assistência jurídica gratuita encontrados em diversos países, quais sejam: o “judicare”, o “pro bono” e o “staff model”. Desse modo, foi visto que o modelo “Staff Model”, que representa a existência de uma instituição jurídica para a tutela dos mais necessitados e que foi o modelo adotado pelo Brasil por meio da Defensoria Pública, é o mais adequado para, além do ajuizamento de ações judiciais nas mais variadas esferas, estimular a resolução extrajudicial dos conflitos e para ampliar a proteção aos Direitos Humanos dos mais necessitados. Entretanto, o referido modelo de assistência jurídica gratuita só vai atender aos resultados almejados casa a instituição seja efetivamente estruturada para o cumprimento de suas atribuições com a contratação em quantidade suficiente de profissionais qualificados, com uma remuneração condizente com a importância das atribuições e com condições de trabalho dignas.
APLICANDO A METODOLOGIA LEAN SIX SIGMA AO PROGRAMA NETUNO: CONDUZINDO À EXCELÊNCIA UTILIZANDO DMAIC
Authors: Vidal Junior Gilson de Castro
Published: September 2022

O Programa Netuno da Marinha do Brasil, tem por objetivo conduzir a excelência na gestão administrativa naval. Com ferramentas baseadas no Modelo de Excelência em Gestão Pública, o programa trouxe grandes benefícios às Organizações Militares nas quais foi instituído. Um dos grandes benefícios trazidos pelo programa é o estabelecimento dos 4 E 's (economicidade, eficiência, eficácia e efetividade). A filosofia lean tem por objetivo reduzir desperdícios e agregar valor aos processos, conduzindo-o à efetividade e reduzindo o consumo de recursos. A metodologia Six Sigma tem como objetivo reduzir a variabilidade do processo, por intermédio da análise de dados, assim otimizando processos e suas saídas, A metodologia DMAIC, composta por cinco fases (Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve e Control), busca otimizar processos, utilizando ferramentas de análise de dados para encontrar não conformidades e mitigá-las. O Programa Netuno converge com o Lean Six Sigma, sendo condutores de melhoria de processos. A metodologia DMAIC, com sua análise de dados, permite um aprendizado contínuo, uma vez que não deve ser utilizado uma única vez. Tal qual o Programa Netuno possui, intrinsecamente, a dinâmica da melhoria contínua, a metodologia DMAIC caminha na mesma direção, se aprofundando cada vez mais nos processos, permitindo entendê-los de forma pormenorizada. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a aplicabilidade da metodologia DMAIC nos processos do Programa Netuno, otimizando processos, reduzindo/eliminando desperdícios, encontrando soluções para situações - problema e, desta forma, maximizando resultados.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR BAKERY PRODUCTS USING VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Леонидова Б.Л. , Жадрасын Ж.Қ. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада дәстүрлі емес өсімдік шикізаттын пайдаланып, жаңа нантоқаш өнімін алудың технологиясы сипатталған. Ғылыми зерттеудің мақсаты - өскен грек жаңғағын қолдана отырып, нан-тоқаш өнімдерін өндіру технологиясын жасау. Мақалада бидай ұнын 5-тен 20% - ға дейінгі концентрацияда өскен грек жаңғағы ұнына ауыстыра отырып, нан-тоқаш өнімдерін өндіру технологиясы қарастырылған. Физикалық-химиялық көрсеткіштері зерттеліп, дайын өнімдерге органолептикалық талдау жүргізілді. 5 және 15% жаңғақ қосылған нан-тоқаш өнімдері ең жақсы органолептикалық көрсеткіштермен сипатталды: оларда жұқа қытырлақ қыртысы, біркелкі ұсақ кеуектілігі бар біркелкі сарғыш үгінділер, айқын нан дәмі мен хош иісі болды. Өскен грек жаңғағынан алынған ұнның оңтайлы концентрациясы 15% құрайды.
GENERALIZATION OF FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING HEAT EXCHANGE IN PIPE BEAMS IN THE HIGH REYNOLD'S NUMBER INTERVAL
Authors:   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова г. Актау, Республика Казахстан, Сугиров Д.У. , Байсарова Г.Г. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова г. Актау, Республика Казахстан, Оспанова С.М. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова г. Актау, Республика Казахстан, Суйменова М.К. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова г. Актау, Республика Казахстан, Шайхиева К.М. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш. Есенова г. Актау, Республика Казахстан
Published: September 2022

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований теплопередачи и аэродинамических сопротивлений теплообменников в диапазоне больших чисел Рейнольдса, которые позволяют решить проблемы поиска обобщающих зависимостей для расчета их значений, при установке различных интенсификаторов теплообмена в газоходах установок, используя разные скорости теплоносителя. Использование теплообменников со сложными геометриями поверхностей теплопередачи делает практически невозможным теоретический расчет теплообмена и гидравлического сопротивления. Получены экспериментальные результаты, с учетом многочисленных факторов и параметров теплообмена. Изученные аэродинамические сопротивления и теплообмены в трубных пучках позволили решить проблемы поиска обобщающих зависимостей для расчета теплообмена и аэродинамических сопротивлений. С помощью теории подобия полученные экспериментальные результаты, с учетом многочисленных факторов и параметров пучков были обобщены уравнениями критериев. Среднее значение Nu были получены путем интеграции локальных значений коэффициентов теплообмена.
USING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD GENERATORS TO PREVENT DESCALING ON HEATED SURFACES
Authors:   НИИ ТПУ, г. Томск, Россия, Мехтиев А.Д. , Сарсикеев Е.Ж. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Ибраев М.К. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Нешина Е.Г. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Алькина А.Д. ,   Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина, г. Нур-Султан, Казахстан, Биличенко Е.Н. ,   Карагандинский технический университет, г. Караганда, Казахстан
Published: September 2022

Представлены результаты лабораторных исследований устройства для электромагнитной обработки воды. Установлено, что по данным анализа изменений физико-химического состава очищенной воды в промышленных условиях, можно сделать вывод, что при электромагнитной обработке воды: содержание таких параметров, как сульфаты и кальций, в очищенной воде увеличивается, а показатели, такие как железо и кислород, уменьшаются; не отмечено резких изменений в параметрах очищенной воды, таких как жесткость, щелочность, хлорид, магний и общая минерализация; в течение начального периода работы устройства электромагнитной подготовки воды наблюдается временное увеличение уровней твердости, щелочности, кальция и общей минерализации, что свидетельствует об эффективности данной обработки воды в масштабе времени.
USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES TO INVESTIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION PLANAR CURVES ASYMPTOTES
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Аbiev N.А. , Segizbaeva A.K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

Questions concerning the computer study of the existence of asymptotes of planar curves and their practical construction are considered. This need is due to routiness and laboriousness of manual computations and to automate the process. This problem especially concerns the case of an implicit equation of curves represented by high order polynomials. A modified version of the justification of the algorithm for constructing the asymptotes of a planar curves in the case of multiple roots of the leading term of such a polynomial is proposed. The algorithm is implemented as a computer program.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF CANNED MEAT IN SOFT PACKAGING
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Апбасова Н. , Узаков Я.М. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Токышева Г.М. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университеті, Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада ет саласындағы екіншілік шикізатты пайдалану мәселелері қарастырылған. Ет өнімдерінде өсімдік қоспаларын қолдану келешегі талқыланды. Ақуыз көздері болып табылатын І категориялы субөнімдердің физикалық-химиялық құрамы зерттелді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде І категориялы субөнімдер ішіндегі бауырда 6900 мкг/г темір анықталып, басқа субөнімдердің көрсеткіштерінен жоғары болды. Ет-өсімдікті паштет өнімінің рецептурасы құрастырылды. Өнімнің рецептуралық құрамы келесі заттардан тұрады: субөнімдер (бауыр, жүрек) - 45%, нұт – 25%, өсімдік майы – 5%, сорпасы, пияз, тұз, дәмдеуіштер. Ет-өсімдікті паштет технологиясы сипатталды.
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM (HACCP) IN ENSURING FOOD SAFETY
Authors:   М.Х.Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Орынбаева У.А. , Оңлабекова А.Т. ,   М.Х.Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Досымова О.Ж. ,   М.Х.Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін басқару (HACCP) жүйесінің қағидаттарын қоғамдық тамақтандыру кәсіпорындарына енгізу мәселелері қарастырылды. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде HACCP жүйесінің қағидаттары іске асырылды, екінші тағам өнімдерінің технологиясының блок-схемасы құрастырылды. Тауық етін грильде қуыру технологиясы кезіндегі қауіпті факторлар тізімдемесі мен алдын алу шаралары анықталды, шешім қабылдау ағашы әдісінің алгоритмі әзірленді, сыни бақылау нүктелері және сыни шектер, түзету әрекеттері анықталды.
ORGANIC FERTILIZER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FROM LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY WASTE BY BIOLOGICAL FERMENTATION
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz, Kazakhstan, Duisenbayeva S.T.
Published: September 2022

This article explores the technology for the production of organic fertilizers from livestock and poultry waste by biological fermentation.The purpose of the scientific work is to commercialize research and development of technologies for biological fermentation of livestock and poultry wastes. The article deals with the creation of the production of organic fertilizers using environmentally friendly technology through the processing of livestock and poultry waste, which will provide an effective solution to the problem of improving soil fertility and the development of organic farming.
RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING SUBSTANDARD GRAIN FOR THE PREPARATION OF COMBINED FEED
Authors:   НАО «Рудненский индустриальный институт», г. Рудный, Республика Казахстан, Алтынбаева Г.К. , Кадникова О.Ю. ,   НАО «Рудненский индустриальный институт», г. Рудный, Республика Казахстан, Айдарханов А.М. ,   НАО «Рудненский индустриальный институт», г. Рудный, Республика Казахстан, Баймуханова Д.Б. ,   ТОО «Институт высоких технологий»,  г. Алматы, Республика Казахстан
Published: September 2022

В статье обоснована необходимость переработки некондиционного зерна для приготовления комбинированных кормов. Предложены рецептура и ресурсосберегающая технология обработки некондиционного зерна полиштаммовой закваской мезофильных молочнокислых бактерий на основе недезодорированной соевой муки, для приготовления которой также использовались некондиционные соевые бобы.
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINED ADDITION OF DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OF CARROT AND APPLESAUCE ON THE QUALITY OF CANDY BODIES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати ат. Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Клышбекова А.С. , Әбілқасым С.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати ат. Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Умирбекова А.С. ,   М.Х. Дулати ат. Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Алашбаева Л.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати ат. Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Ергалиева С.М. ,   М.Х. Дулати ат. Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада сәбіз және алма езбесін әртүрлі мөлшерде біріктіріп қолданудың конфет тұрқыларының сапасына әсері зерттелген. Конфет тұрқыларының технологиясын жасау барысында пісірілген сәбіз және алма езбесі қолданылды. Алма езбесі сәбіз езбесіне қатысты алғанда 30, 20, 15 және 10% мөлшерінде қосылды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде, құрамында 30% алма езбесі бар конфет тұрқыларының құрылымы иілімді – беріктеу және сақтау процесіне тұрақтырақ болатындығы анықталды. Осылайша, дайын конфет тұрқыларындағы алма езбесінің 30% мөлшері тиімді проценттік мөлшер екендігі анықталды.