bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iatrogenic coronary artery dissection that occurred during postpartum coronary angiography
Authors: Dişyapar Mustafa Kaan , Ergün Gökhan
Published: July 2023

Dissection of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) during diagnostic coronary angiography is a rare but catastrophic event with a poor prognosis. Immediate reperfusion with hemodynamic support should be the primary goal in patients who develop impaired blood flow distal to the acute LMCA and the first option is coronary artery by-pass grafting. We present a 37-year-old female patient in the postpartum period who was admitted to the emergency department because of chest pain and was urgently admitted to our catheterization laboratory with the diagnosis of NONSTMI. During coronary angiography, the patient developed a dissection that started with the left main coronary artery and progressed to the circumflex and left descending artery. The patient was successfully treated with emergency percutaneous intervention.
Evaluation of drug use in patients over 65 years of age admitted to endocrinology outpatient clinic with beers criteria
Authors: Gürcü Sinem , Kalkan Ahmet Toygar
Published: July 2023

Aims: Multiple drug use creates a burden on both the individual and the health system. And this is often observed in advanced age patient groups. Various scales have been developed for the prevention of polypharmacy. We aimed to apply the Beers criteria used for this purpose in the prescriptions of patients who applied to the endocrinology outpatient clinic.
Methods: 102 patients aged 65 years and over who applied to the endocrinology outpatient clinic for routine control and who had at least four drugs in their prescription were included in this study. Demographic data and drug use status of the patients were recorded and evaluated.
Results: Of the 102 cases included in the study, 70 (68.6%) were women. The most common chronic pathology was diabetes
mellitus in 83 (81.4%) cases. Inappropriate drug use was most common in endocrine system drugs. The prescriptions included in the study were evaluated according to the 2019 Beers criteria retrospectively and inappropriate drug use was detected in 42 prescriptions (41.2%).
Conclusion: Considering the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that change with age, the
importance of polypharmacy and inappropriate drug use has emerged, and standardized scales have been created to evaluate this situation in elderly patients. In this study, insulins, proton pump inhibitors, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs seem to be the most commonly administered inappropriate drugs. Applying Beers criteria, one of the polypharmacy scales may be the right approach for a rational and effective treatment in the elderly.
Strategi Public Relations Majalah Suara Muhammadiyah Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Korporasi
Authors: Rosyidah Hanim , Nadia  , Fauziah Kholifatul
Published: July 2023

Majalah Suara Muhammadiyah merupakan salah satu media massa yang memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi dan pendidikan bagi masyarakat. Untuk mempertahankan eksistensi korporasinya sebagai majalah tertua di Indonesia, majalah tersebut harus menerapkan strategi public relations yang tepat. Strategi PR yang diterapkan oleh majalah Suara Muhammadiyah meliputi, membangun hubungan yang baik dengan pembaca dan komunitas yang relevan, menyediakan konten yang bermanfaat dan menarik, mempromosikan majalah dan meningkatkan brand awareness, serta menjaga reputasi majalah dengan selalu berpegang pada etikajurnalistik dan profesionalisme. Selain itu, majalah tersebut juga harusmenjaga komunikasi yang baik dengan para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) penting dan bekerjasama dengan pihak lain dalam memberikan konten yang berkualitas dan menarik.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Terjemah Al-Quran Metode An-Nashr di Madrasah Diniyah Raudhatul Jannah Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: A. Qomarudin
Published: July 2023

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa resmi negara Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai komunikasi dalam keseharian. Sedangkan al-Quran yang diturunkan oleh Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad menggunakan bahasa Arab, maka al-Quran sebagai pedoman umat Islam harus dipelajari di pendidikan Islam dan termasuk di madrasah diniyah al-Quran. Madrasah Diniyah Raudhatul Jannah Singosari merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang pembelajaran al-Quran masih terfokus pada kemampuan membaca, maka harus mengembangkan pembelajaran terjemah al-Quran dengan metode An-Nashr yang dapat memberikan kemampuan mengetahui arti setiap kata dan ayat al-Quran yang dibaca. Tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai dengan dilaksanakannya pendampingan pembelajaran al-Quran metode An-Nashr dengan langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Hasil pendampingan bahwa pembelajaran terjemah al-Quran dengan metode An-Nashr sangat mudah dilaksanakan bagi peserta didik yang telah memiliki kemampuan membaca al-Quran, serta memberikan keterampilan kepada peserta didik untuk dapat menterjemahkan arti setiap kata dan ayat dalam al-Quran yang selanjutnya menjadi modal untuk memahami kandungan isi al-Quran. Sehingga sangat penting bagi lembaga pendidikan al-Quran untuk mengajarkan terjemah al-Quran dengan metode An-Nashr agar fokus pembelajaran tidak hanya membaca al-Quran saja, tetapi juga memahaminya.
Pelatihan Pengurusan Jenazah Bagi Jama’ah Masjid Ridho Allah Kota Jayapura-Papua
Authors: Al Abza M. Thohar , Amri
Published: July 2023

Mengurus Jenazah pada hakikatnya adalah anjuran agam Islam, oleh karena itu setiap manusia dituntut mengamalkanya sesuai Syariat Islam. Dalam mengamalkanya diperlukan pengetahuan tentang tata caranya. Kota Jayapura-Papua adalah salah satu wilayah yang masyarakatnya masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tata cara pengurusan Jenazah, karena dalam memandikan dan mengkafani Jenazah mempunyai tata cara tersendiri. Selanjunya banyak ditemukan masyarkat yang kebingungan untuk mencari seseorang sebagai pembimbing untuk mengarahkan keluarga tersebut memandikan dan mengkafani apabila ada sanak keluarga yang meninggal. Sehingga pelatihan ini pengurusan jenazah ini adalah sebagai kontribusi agar semakin banyak sumber daya manusia dalam kepengurusan Jenazah di Kota Jayapura. oleh karena itu kegiatan pelatihan ini akan difokuskan terlebih dahulu kepada para jamaah-Masjid Ridho Allah di Distrik Heram-Kota Jayapura dengan menggunakan metode Ceramah hingga Pratik secara mandiri. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan ini adalah jamaah masjid Ridho Allah mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai konsep dan tata cara Memandikan dan mengkafani Jenazah. Selanjunya dari hasil praktik yang dilakukan, peserta dapat mengapikasikan teori yang sudah disampaikan oleh Pemateri. Sehingga dengan pemahaman teori dan praktik tersebut maka peserta nantinya dapat berkontribusi dalam membantu masyarakat lainya terkait Pengurusan Jenazah.
Pendampingan Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Pelayanan Desa (SIMPEDA) Berbasis Android di Desa Lemahbang Sebagai Parameter Desa Digital
Authors: Selma Karomi Shafira  , Yuwita Nurma , Nurul Izzah
Published: July 2023

Pada pemerintahan saat ini pelayanan publik yang efisien dan efektif dalam hal administrasi kependudukan sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi sistem pencatatan dan pengelolaan data penduduk di desa Lemahbang yang masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan dan pengelolaan data penduduk secara manual. Maka dibuatlah aplikasi layanan surat menyurat berbasis android yang dapat memudahkan perangkat desa dan juga masyarakat. Aplikasi dibuat dengan menggunakan software Android Studio, Sublime dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan php. Aplikasi ini juga menggunakan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan datanya. Metode yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Dengan adanya aplikasi ini proses layanan surat menyurat menjadi lebih cepat dan efektif.
Assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of rooftop rainwater harvesting in Winnie Mandela Madikizela Local Municipality
Authors:   , Nakin Abongile Ongezwa
Published: July 2023

South Africa's primary source of water is surface water. The potability of this water is doubtful especially in rural areas. Evaluation of rainwater quality from various roof materials is crucial. Additionally, there is a need to evaluate the quantity and the economic viability of Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting (RRWH). Winnie Madikizela Mandela Local Municipality (WMMLM) of Nomlacu currently has 73.6% municipal water supply backlog. With the current challenges, it is important not only to explore ways to save water but also to generate own sources of water. This makes RRWH systems as a viable water resource, an option for alleviating water scarcity. The study aims to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of RRWH for domestic use in WMMLM. The target is to determine the potential of rainwater harvesting as a potable water supply and conservation alternative. Hydrological data was obtained from the Weather SA to facilitate the calculation of the quantity of rainwater that can be harvested per household. Moreover, catchment areas were obtained through QGIS to determine size and materials of the roof types. Thus, to analyse the impact of roof materials on water quality for human consumption and irrigation. According to the results obtained in this study, Turbidity and E. coli produced noncompliant results of (0.8 – 2.8 NTU) and (0 - >2420 MPN /100mL) respectively. Although within limits, Aluminium, Colour, and Zinc concentrations present higher values on zinc metal roof compared to tiled roofing material. This is due to the high radiation and good heat conducting capacity of the metal. Results also showed higher pH levels on tiled roofs (7.05 – 7.39) compared to zinc roofs (6.27 – 7.19), which is in line with the nature of concrete. The most significant and immediate threat to health that roof collected water poses is bacterial contamination. Therefore, it is important to regularly clean the system, use disinfection solutions like chlorine tablets and boiling water before consumption. Overall, Nomlacu area receives relatively high amounts of rainfall which is greater than country’s annual rainfall. The study showed that RRWH can meet the annual demand of rainwater and have an overflow of roughly 7211L/year which is equivalent to an approximate potential annual harvest of 124% when utilized to its optimal potential and at worst case scenario can alleviate the pressure from the municipal water supply system by at least 81%. Results showed that optimal rainwater harvesting can be achieved by using more than two storage tanks per household. This then makes it possible for the system to alleviate pressure from the municipal water supply. On the economically aspect, installing a RRWH system is financially feasible, it would spare the municipalities approximately 48.8% of the municipal water supply spend to supply water to the municipality should this project be a government initiative.
Nature, with Catherine Oliver
Authors: Oliver Catherine , Hancock Rosie , Hieu Truong Alexis , Bloch Alice
Published: July 2023

It is increasingly accepted that we cannot take nature for granted. But do we even know what nature is? Catherine Oliver brings her expertise in geography and sociology – plus her love of chickens – to the latest Uncommon Sense to reflect on what’s at stake in how we think of and relate to “nature” – and how we might do better. Along the way, she considers what happens when neoliberalism shapes what “good” nature is – whether in regeneration or meddling with metabolisms. Alexis and Rosie also ask Catherine: how might the chicken be “thriving” yet also “extinct”? What potential is there in speaking of the “more than” and “beyond” human? And what responsibility do social scientists have for the age-old binaries that split humans from wider nature? Plus: a celebration of Andrea Arnold’s “Cow”, Margaret Atwood’s “MaddAddam” trilogy and – Alexis’ favourite – “Captain Planet”.
Documentation of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of terrestrial raptors in central California, USA
Authors:   California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, Leviner Alexis , Perrine John D. ,   California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Published: July 2023

Microplastics are persistent environmental contaminants that to date have been studied primarily in aquatic systems, but few studies have examined their prevalence or impact in terrestrial trophic networks. A recent study documented microplastics in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of terrestrial raptors in central Florida. We used protocols based on that study to develop a baseline dataset of microplastics in the GI tracts of terrestrial raptors on the central coast of California. In 2021, Pacific Wildlife Care, a wildlife rehabilitation center in Morro Bay, CA, provided 16 raptor carcasses: three red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), four red-shouldered hawks (Buteo lineatus), two great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), and seven barn owls (Tyto alba). We found microplastics in the GI tracts of all 16 birds, with a mean (± SE) of 12.25 (± 1.89) microplastic particles per bird. Of the 196 microplastic particles we observed, microfibers were the most abundant (58%), followed by microbeads (34%), and microfragments (8%). However, microbeads were the most prevalent, found in all 16 birds, followed by microfibers (15 birds), and microfragments (6 birds). The chemical composition and source of these contaminants remains unclear, along with the physiological and ecological implications to raptor populations and their ecosystems, and the extent to which microplastics occur in other terrestrial species and regions in California.
RELAÇÃO PROFESSOR-ALUNO: A AFETIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Elimeire , De Almeida Murgia Bianca , Assufe Barbiero Daniela , Moreno Lopes Roberto Tiago , Marcos Araujo Ortin Sileno
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o papel que a afetividade do professor pode exercer frente à aprendizagem do aluno tímido, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa. Mediante o levantamento realizado, constatou-se que a afetividade ganhou uma grande importância no âmbito educacional, pois as teorias apresentadas defendem que o aprendizado se dá por meio das interações sociais proporcionando o desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que a afetividade na relação professor e aluno é de suma importância, pois uma relação baseada no afeto contribui para a superação dos desafios de modo a beneficiar a autoestima do aluno, proporcionando-lhe sua autonomia.
Nursing care process in the treatment of hypertension induced by pregnancy
Authors: Herrera Calderón Verónica Paulina , Lozada Lara Lourdes Maricela , Torres Calderón Ximena Margarita , Alvear Arévalo Martha Lorena , Tapia Tapia Nelly Hiralda
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Blood pressure is the force that the blood exerts against the walls of the arteries, which is why hypertension or also known as high blood pressure is when this force exerted is too high and it is likely to appear more frequently in the gestation period since pregnancy-induced hypertension is responsible for maternal morbidity and mortality and occurs in 5% to 10.3% of cases. Objective: To identify the process of nursing care in the treatment of hypertension induced by pregnancy. Methodology: A review of some articles published in Pubmed, Scielo, during the years 2019 to 2022 about pregnancy-induced hypertension was carried out. As inclusion criteria, the original and updated articles related to the research topic were taken into account and some articles that did not correspond to the years of antiquity requested at the time of carrying out the research work were excluded. Results: The assessment was made based on the functional patterns of Marjorie Gordon and the Nursing Care Process was applied Conclusions: In the development of this case, activities were developed with the purpose of providing quality care and warmth to each of the patients, improving their stay at the first level of care, since hypertension in the gestation period continues to be an important problem. This is a health problem, so the prognosis and timely treatment of this pathology is essential to take care of the health and well-being of the mother-child pair through control and care by health personnel.
Bentuk Fokalisasi dalam Novel Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang Karangan Imad Zaki: Kajian Naratologi
Authors: Pribadi Rendy , Lustyantie Ninuk , Zuriyati NN
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya mengaji unsur penceritaan (gaya bercerita) dalam novel Mencari Perempuan Yang Hilang karya Imad Zaki dalam bentuk dialog, dan laku dari tokoh-tokohnya. Terdapat (temuan) sebuah gaya yang berbeda saat beberapa tokoh menceritakan kehidupannya, mulai dari pergantian tokoh dalam bercerita sehingga mengungkapkan beberapa sifat manusia dalam novel ini. Analisa dalam naratologi mencoba mengungkapkan sifat tesebut dengan tiga bentuk Analisa, yakni fokalisasi internal lalu eksternal dan fokalisir luar dan dalam. Fokalisasi internal berupaya menggambarkan dialog “akuan” dari dalam diri dan fokalisasi eksternal adalah perasaan yang digambarkan orang lain. Bentuk fokalisasi alinnya yakni keluar dan ke dalam. Fokalisasi keluar yakni pendeskripsian tokoh berdasarkan lahiriahnya. Lain hal dengan fokalisor keluar, fokalisor ke dalam menggunakan unsur batin dan ingatan saat menganalisanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Interpretasi teks didapat dari monolog dan dialog yang adal pada tiap teks novel ini. Menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Penulis menemukan sejumlah teknik (gaya) bercerita; 1. Fokalisasi interen (“saya”) berdasarkan narator, 2. Fokalisasi ekstern dengan bentuk simbol, 3. Cerita harmonis dan miris dalam satu bingkai novel tersebut.
Perjuangan Tokoh Perempuan Etnis Tionghoa dalam Novel Pecinan: Suara Hati Wanita Tionghoa Karya Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim
Authors: Qur'ani Hidayah Budi
Published: July 2023

Chinese society is a part of Indonesian society. Chinese people or now familiar with Tionghoa names in Indonesia are an ethnic part that is recognized in the law. Although it has received recognition from the government, there are still many negative views about the Chinese community. Chinese ethnic women also experience injustice. The injustice experienced by ethnic Chinese women is caused by the constructs of the Chinese community which adheres to patriarchy. This study aims to describe the forms of struggle of ethnic Tinghoa women leaders to end injustice in novel Pecinan: Suara Hati Tionghoa by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. This study uses a liberal feminist theory that emphasizes equality between men and women. The results of this study are (1) efforts to educate women through education, (2) women must be economically independent, and (3) women's actions against adultery.
Representation Minangkabau Culture in Syair Sidi Djamadi: Study of Literary Anthropology
Authors: Wulandari Yosi , Purwanto Wachid Eko , Arohmawati Indah , Nawangsari Riyadin
Published: July 2023

Abstract Poetry as one of the ancient Indonesian literary heritage is a discourse that holds noble teachings and culture that do not fade with the times. Discussing things related to the culture of the community, the anthropological approach is used. This study aims to describe the representation of Minangkabau culture from Syair Sidi Djamadi. The method used is content analysis method. The data of this research are aspects of religiosity as a form of cultural representation in Syair Sidi Djamadi. Syair Sidi Djamadi has 761 verses. Each stanza consists of four lines. The total number of the verses is 3044 lines. Syair Sidi Djamadi in general contains about faith, piety and piety. The data were collected by transliteration, data inventory, then analysis and interpretation were carried out, and the final step was the conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the traditional Minangkabau representation is religiosity in Sidi Djamadi's poetry, the teachings of carrying out shahada, prayer, haj, zakat, fasting, studying, learning the Koran. The dimensions of religiosity are presented as teachings that have a collective view of the Minangkabau community and are applied together as community culture. AbstrakSyair sebagai salah satu warisan sastra Indonesia kuno merupakan wacana yang menyimpan ajaran dan budaya luhur yang tidak luntur seiring perkembangan zaman. Membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan budaya masyarakat, digunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi budaya Minangkabau dari Syair Sidi Djamadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Data penelitian ini berupa aspek religiusitas sebagai wujud representasi budaya dalam Syair Sidi Djamadi. Syair Sidi Djamadi memiliki 761 sajak. Setiap bait terdiri dari empat baris. Jumlah ayat adalah 3044 baris. Syair Sidi Djamadi secara umum berisi tentang keimanan, takwa dan takwa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan transliterasi, inventarisasi data, kemudian dilakukan analisis dan interpretasi, dan langkah terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi adat Minangkabau adalah religiusitas dalam puisi Sidi Djamadi, ajaran melaksanakan syahadat, salat, haji, zakat, puasa, belajar, belajar mengaji. Dimensi religiusitas dihadirkan sebagai ajaran yang memiliki pandangan kolektif masyarakat Minangkabau dan diaplikasikan bersama sebagai budaya masyarakat.
Pementasan Daring: Kaidah Baru dalam Penyajian Seni Pertujukan
Authors: Suharijadi Didik
Published: July 2023

Abstract The impact of the corona virus has paralyzed the sector of the economy, social and culture. One of the protocols for handling a pandemic is social distancing, which is to keep the physical distance in social activities. People are encouraged to prioritize living at home. If you are forced to leave the house, you must keep a distance. As a result all activities involving the crowd are not allowed. Staging activities that involve the performer, stage, and the crowd's audience, including those affected by this protocol. In various activities bring up the term Work from Home. Related to staging activities, bring up the term Perform from Home, which is the activity of displaying performance art from home with individual actors. Staging from this house requires the presence of new media, namely a camera that captures the appearance as audio visual data which is then published on the internet to social media. Staging in front of the camera causes different rules. The rule is a combination of the rules of dramaturgy and cinematographic rules. This new rule is not widely understood by the performers. As a result, online staging does not pay much attention to the comfort of the audience. This article unveils the problem and tries to present a formulation that helps performing artists to present artwork that is comfortable to watch through online media. The method applied in this study is case analysis, which is empirical observation of various online appearance activities.AbstrakDampak virus korona telah melumpuhkan sendi-sendi perekonomian, sosial dan budaya. Protokol penanganan pandemi salah satunya adalah social distancing, yaitu menjaga jarak fisik dalam beraktivitas sosial. Masyarakat dianjurkan untuk mengtamakan tinggal di rumah. Jika terpaksa keluar rumah, diharuskan untuk menjaga jarak. Akibatnya segala kegiatan yang melibatkan kerumunan tidak diperbolehkan. Kegiatan pementasan yang melibatkan pemain, panggung, dan kerumuman penonton termasuk yang terdampak oleh protokol ini. Di berbagai aktivitas muncul istilah Work from Home. Terkait aktivitas pementasan, muncul istilah Perform from Home, yaitu aktivitas menampilkan karya seni pertunjukan dari rumah dengan pemeran individu-individu. Pementasan dari rumah ini mengharuskan hadirnya media baru yaitu kamera yang menangkap penyajian sebagai data audio visual yang kemudian dipublikasikan dengan internet ke media-media sosial. Pementasan di depan kamera menyebabkan hadirnya kaidah yang berbeda. Kaidah tersebut merupakan perpaduan antara kaidah dramaturgi dan kaidah sinematografi. Kaidah baru ini belum banyak dipahami oleh khalayak pelaku seni pertunjukan. Akibatnya pementasan daring menjadi kurang memperhatikan kenyamanan penonton. Artikel ini mengungkap permasalahan tersebut dan berusaha menghadirkan formulasi yang membantu para seniman seni pertunjukan untuk menghadirkan karya seni yang nyaman untuk ditonton melalui media daring. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis kasus, yaitu pengamatan empiri terhadap berbagai aktivitas penyajian daring.
Assessing carbon storage capacity and saturation across six central US grasslands using data–model integration
Authors: Wilcox Kevin R. , Collins Scott L. , Knapp Alan K. , Pockman William , Shi Zheng , Smith Melinda D. , Luo Yiqi
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Future global changes will impact carbon (C) fluxes and
pools in most terrestrial ecosystems and the feedback of terrestrial carbon
cycling to atmospheric CO2. Determining the vulnerability of C in ecosystems to future environmental change is thus vital for targeted land management and policy. The C capacity of an ecosystem is a function of its C inputs
(e.g., net primary productivity – NPP) and how long C remains in the system
before being respired back to the atmosphere. The proportion of C capacity
currently stored by an ecosystem (i.e., its C saturation) provides information
about the potential for long-term C pools to be altered by environmental and
land management regimes. We estimated C capacity, C saturation, NPP, and
ecosystem C residence time in six US grasslands spanning temperature and
precipitation gradients by integrating high temporal resolution C pool and
flux data with a process-based C model. As expected, NPP across grasslands
was strongly correlated with mean annual precipitation (MAP), yet C
residence time was not related to MAP or mean annual temperature (MAT). We link
soil temperature, soil moisture, and inherent C turnover rates (potentially
due to microbial function and tissue quality) as determinants of carbon residence time. Overall, we found that intermediates between extremes in moisture and
temperature had low C saturation, indicating that C in these grasslands may
trend upwards and be buffered against global change impacts. Hot and dry
grasslands had greatest C saturation due to both small C inputs through NPP
and high C turnover rates during soil moisture conditions favorable for
microbial activity. Additionally, leaching of soil C during monsoon events
may lead to C loss. C saturation was also high in tallgrass prairie due to
frequent fire that reduced inputs of aboveground plant material.
Accordingly, we suggest that both hot, dry ecosystems and those frequently
disturbed should be subject to careful land management and policy decisions
to prevent losses of C stored in these systems.
The Fire Inventory from NCAR version 2.5: an updated global fire emissions model for climate and chemistry applications
Authors: Wiedinmyer Christine , Kimura Yosuke , McDonald-Buller Elena C. , Emmons Louisa K. , Buchholz Rebecca R. , Tang Wenfu , Seto Keenan , Joseph Maxwell B. , Barsanti Kelley C. , Carlton Annmarie G. , Yokelson Robert
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We present the Fire Inventory from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) version 2.5 (FINNv2.5), a fire emissions inventory that provides publicly available emissions of trace gases and aerosols for various applications, including use in global and regional atmospheric chemistry modeling. FINNv2.5 includes numerous updates to the FINN version 1 framework to better represent burned area, vegetation burned, and chemicals emitted. Major changes include the use of active fire detections from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) at 375 m spatial resolution, which allows smaller fires to be included in the emissions processing. The calculation of burned area has been updated such that a more rigorous approach is used to aggregate fire detections, which better accounts for larger fires and enables using multiple satellite products simultaneously for emissions estimates. Fuel characterization and emissions factors have also been updated in FINNv2.5. Daily fire emissions for many trace gases and aerosols are determined for 2002–2019 (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)-only fire detections) and 2012–2019 (MODIS + VIIRS fire detections). The non-methane organic gas emissions are allocated to the species of several commonly used chemical mechanisms. We compare FINNv2.5 emissions against other widely used fire emissions inventories. The performance of FINNv2.5 emissions as inputs to a chemical transport model is assessed with satellite observations. Uncertainties in the emissions estimates remain, particularly in Africa and South America during August–October and in southeast and equatorial Asia in March and April. Recommendations for future evaluation and use are given.
Validation of precipitation reanalysis products for rainfall-runoff modelling in Slovenia
Authors: Alexopoulos Marcos Julien , Müller-Thomy Hannes , Nistahl Patrick , Šraj Mojca , Bezak Nejc
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Observational data scarcity often limits the potential of rainfall-runoff modelling around the globe. In ungauged catchments, earth observations or reanalysis products could be used to replace missing ground-based station data. However, performance of different datasets needs to be thoroughly tested, especially at finer temporal resolutions such as hourly time steps. This study evaluates the performance of ERA5-Land and COSMO-REA6 precipitation reanalysis products (PRPs) using 16 meso-scale catchments (41–460 km2) located in Slovenia, Europe. These two PRPs are firstly compared with a gridded precipitation dataset that was constructed based on ground observational data. Secondly, a comparison of the temperature data of these reanalysis products with station-based air temperature data is conducted. Thirdly, several data combinations are defined and used as input for the rainfall-runoff modelling using the GR4H model. A special focus is on the application of an additional snow module. Both tested PRPs underestimate, for at least 20 %, extreme rainfall events that are the driving force of natural hazards such as floods. In terms of air temperature, both tested reanalysis products show similar deviations from the observational dataset. Additionally, air temperature deviations are smaller in winter compared to summer. In terms of rainfall-runoff modelling, the ERA5-Land yields slightly better performance than COSMO-REA6. If a recalibration with PRP has been carried out, the performance is similar compared to the simulations where station-based data were used as input. Model recalibration proves to be essential in providing relatively sufficient rainfall-runoff modelling results. Hence, tested PRPs could be used as an alternative to the station-based data in case precipitation or air temperature data are lacking, but model calibration using discharge data would be needed to improve the performance.
Pengaruh Topsoil, Serabut Sawit dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Stek Sungkai (Peronema canascens JACK)
Authors: Herawati Elisa
Published: July 2023

Komposisi media tanam yang tepat akan menentukan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman sehingga perlu dilakukan percoban yang dapat memberikan informasi efektifitas pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasinya dalam menunjang pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (Peronema canescens JACK). Stek dari batang ortotrop (tunas vertical).  Stek tidak terlalu tua dan muda. Parameter yang diukur adalah persentase tumbuh dan pertumbuhan panjang tunas. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan media tanam yaitu topsoil (P0), media tanam serabut sawit (P1) dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dan serabut sawit 50% (P2) dengan 15 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian: (1) Persentase tumbuh tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens JACK) media tanam P0= 66.67%, P1=73.33% dan P2=86.67%. (2) Rata-rata pertumbuhan panjang Tunas. P2=13.66 cm, P1=7.75 cm dan P0=4.93 cm. Kesimpulan: Media tanam topsoil, serabut sawit dan kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% menunjukan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack).  Media kombinasi topsoil 50% dengan serabut sawit 50% adalah media terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai (P. canescens Jack).
Vaginal Leiomyomas - Safe Steps for Laparoscopic removal: feasibility from 3 case reports
Authors: Giovannopoulou E , Kogeorgos S , Lazaridis A , Pistofidis G
Published: July 2023

Background: Leiomyomas are a common pathology in reproductive-aged women. However, they rarely originate from extrauterine sites. Vaginal leiomyomas constitute a challenging diagnosis, regarding their surgical treatment. Despite the well- established advantages of laparoscopic myomectomy, the efficacy and feasibility of a total laparoscopic approach for such cases has not been yet investigated.

Objectives: To describe step-by-step the laparoscopic technique for vaginal leiomyoma removal (narrated video presentation) and demonstrate the outcomes of a small series managed at our institution.

Patients: Three patients diagnosed with symptomatic vaginal leiomyomas that presented to our laparoscopic department. Patients aged 29, 35 and 47 years with BMI 20.6 kg/m2, 19.5kg/m2 and 30.1 kg/m2, respectively.

Results: Total laparoscopic excision of the vaginal leiomyomas was successful in all three cases without conversion to laparotomy. The technique is demonstrated in a step-by-step video narration. There were no major complications. Average operative time was 146.25 min (range 90- 190 min) and intraoperative blood loss was 120 ml (range 20-300ml). Fertility was preserved in all patients.

Conclusion: Laparoscopy is a feasible technique to approach vaginal masses. Further studies are needed to assess safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic technique in such cases.
Laparoscopic management of a second trimester ruptured spontaneous heterotopic tubal pregnancy mimicking ovarian tumour, a case report
Authors: Kathopoulis N , Diakosavvas M , Kypriotis K , Chatzipapas I , Domali E , Protopapas A
Published: July 2023

Background: Laparoscopic surgery in the second trimester of pregnancy is a high risk and demanding operation. Especially when dealing with adnexal pathology, the surgeon should balance between the effort to establish adequate visualisation of the operating field with minimal uterine manipulation and use of energy application to avoid any potential adverse effects on the intrauterine pregnancy.

Objective: The video shows laparoscopic surgery performed in the second trimester of pregnancy and highlights modifications to technique to ensure safety. Materials and Methods: We present a case report of spontaneous heterotopic tubal pregnancy that mimicked an ovarian tumour and was managed surgically with a laparoscopy in the second trimester. During surgery, a previously ruptured left tubal pregnancy (? ectopic) was the cause for a concealed hematoma in the pouch of Douglas, misdiagnosed as ovarian tumour. This is one of the few cases of heterotopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopy in the second trimester of pregnancy.

Results: The patient was discharged the day 2 post-operatively, the intrauterine pregnancy progressed, and the patient delivered with a planned caesarean section on the 38th week.

Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery, with adjustments, is a safe and effective method to manage adnexal pathology during a second trimester pregnancy.
In angulum Europae: on Moses and Crusades in Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini’s Oration Moyses, vir Dei
Authors: Cerqua Elena
Published: July 2023

In the oration Moyses, vir Dei (1452), the Italian humanist Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini addresses the pope, Nicholas V, the request for a crusade against the Turks. In addition to exposing the necessity and feasibility of a crusade, Piccolomini addresses the issue of papal authority. Indeed, on the one hand, the oration admits the superiority of pontifical power over imperial or conciliar power; on the other hand, it identifies the pope as the only person having the authority to decide on crusade matters. In both cases, Piccolomini resorts to identifying the pope with Moses, inheriting two Medieval and Renaissance traditions. According to the first one, Mosaic authority is the model for papal authority. Received directly from God, it is therefore indisputable, insurmountable and indivisible. According to the second tradition, Moses is the typological prefiguration of Christ and of the crusader leader, intent on leading the Chosen People towards earthly and eternal freedom. The present study aims to analyze the interplay, in the oration, of these two typological frames.
Resistance and Manipulated Aestheticism in Baldwin's If Beale Street Could Talk: Harlem as Home for African Americans
Authors: Batool Jovairiah , Parveen Sabahat , Akram Tayyaba
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to achieve the very basic idea of home and also creates the promotion of aestheticism in which striving and struggle of blacks will be discussed. Home is a place whereby productivity is born. This paper will shed light on the productive lives of black which are surrounded by racism. When home or homeland is discussed, then the concepts of unity, peace, financial benefits and issues of identity are solved. This paper will also discuss that how the fate of black nation is changed in the home (Harlem) and the sense of having shelter manipulates art and aestheticism of blacks.  The elements of resistance against white are strengthened, when the need of home is fulfilled, as in the Harlem of Renaissance. Home gives identity and that is the reason of flourishing nation. By using African American Criticism, this paper will talk about all the aspects of Harlem as home for blacks by explaining the fictious characters of Baldwin’s If Beale Street Could Talk (2019) and it will explain that how the Negro’s movements have been affluenting in Harlem and this paper will connect struggle and strive of blacks with the characters of novella.
تاريخ الفنون في مملكة أُوجاريت خلال الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد
Authors:   ماجستير في التاريخ القديم، قسم الدراسات الاجتماعية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, التركي نوف
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على أبرز الآلات الموسيقية التي تم استخدامها خلال الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد في الطقوس والاحتفالات الدينية، وكيفية استخدام هذه الآلات وتطورها عبر القرون، والتعرف على الآلات الموسيقية الحديثة وكيفية تأثرها بالآلات المكتشفة القديمة، ومعرفة أهمية استخدام الموسيقى في الطقوس الدينية القديمة، ومعرفة الحضارة العمرانية في مملكة اوجاريت وتأثيرها على حضارة المنطقة في الحقبة الزمنية اللاحقة. استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التاريخي وذلك من خلال دراسة الحضارة العمرانية في المعابد والقصور القديمة، ايضاً من خلال وصف الآلات الموسيقية المكتشفة في تلك المعابد والقصور، وطريقة استخدامها والتراتيل المصاحبة لها وذلك للتقرب من الآلهة. وتوصل البحث إلى ان من أهم إنجازات مملكة اوجاربت هي ابتكار الحروف الابجدية وظهور الكتابة، تميز الفن الاوجاريتي بقدرته على تحويل الصخور والاحجار الكريمة إلى قطع فنية في غاية الجمال والدقة، الموسيقى الاوجاريتية تعتبر امتداد لما اكتشف عن السومريين والاكاديون وذلك ابتداء من الآلات الموسيقية إلى الغناء والاهازيج، كانت الموسيقى تستخدم لممارسة الطقوس الدينية في المعابد ويصحبها الأناشيد للتقرب من الالهة. ويوصي البحث بضرورة الوقوف على جماليات العمارة في المملكة الاوجاريتية من قصور، ومنازل، ومعابد حيث تميزوا بإعطاء فن لا مثيل له انطبق على النحت والنقوش والاختام، والوقوف على ما أكتشفه علماء الأثار من الجمال والإبداع الإنساني وهو المقطوعة الموسيقية التي ابتكرت في مملكة اوجاريت وعزفت في معابدها وقصورها.
تطوير مهارات القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS لدى مديري مدارس التعليم العام بالمملكة العربية السعودية (تصور مقترح)
Authors:   باحثة دكتوراه في الإدارة التربوية - إدارة التعليم العام، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, الخويطر أروى
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الأسس النظرية والفكرية للقيادة الإلكترونية، والوقوف على ما توصلت إليه الأبحاث والأدبيات في مجال تطوير مهارات القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكترونيLMS ، وذلك كمتطلب للتحول الرقمي في وزارة التعليم وتحقيقًا لتطبيق التعليم المدمج عن طريق منصة (مدرستي). كما تهدف الدراسة إلى طرح تصور مقترح لتطوير مهارات القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS لدى مديري مدارس التعليم العام بالمملكة. وتبلورت مشكلة الدراسة فيما يلي: التعرف على مفهوم أنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS والتعرف على مفهوم القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS. وكذلك تقديم تصور مقترح لتطوير القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة إدارة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS في مدارس التعليم العام بالمملكة. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي كمنهج للدراسة؛ لملائمته لأغراض الدراسة. وقد اشتمل الإطار النظري للدراسة على مبحثين هما: المبحث الأول بعنوان" أنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS." حيث اشتمل المبحث على مفهوم وأهمية ومميزات وتصنيفات وواقع أنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS بالمملكة العربية السعودية أما المبحث الثاني بعنوان " القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS."، حيث اشتمل المبحث على مفهوم القيادة الإلكترونية لأنظمة التعلم الإلكتروني LMS وأهميتها ووظائفها ومهاراتها وعوامل نجاحها. وانتهت الدراسة بطرح تصور مقترح من خلال وضع منطلقات وأهداف ومتطلبات للتصور المقترح سواءً تنظيمية أو تقنية أو بشرية، ثم مراحل وآليات تنفيذ التصور المقترح، ثم معوقات التصور المقترح، وأخيرًا التوصيات.
معوقات إدارة برامج فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه في الابتدائية الرابعة بالدمام
Authors:   مديرة الابتدائية الرابعة بالدمام، مكتب شرق الدمام، المملكة العربية السعودية, بحاري أم كلثوم
Published: July 2023

بحثت الورقة في المعوقات التي تعيق إدارة برنامج فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه الملحق في الابتدائية الرابعة بالدمام. من خلال المنهج الوصفي، باستخدام أداتين (الملاحظة، الاستبانة)، هدفت فيها الباحثة الإجابة على ثلاثة أسئلة: طريقة التغلب على تهيئة الإدارة المدرسية لبرنامج فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه، وطريقة التغلب على عدم إلمام معلمي الصفوف بآلية التدريس والتعامل مع ذوي اضطراب فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه، وطريقة التغلب على مشكلة المبنى المدرسي. وتم الإشارة لأهمية الورقة في جانبين: جانب نظري من خلال الاستفادة من النتائج في هذه الورقة العملية في التغلب على المعوقات التي تعيق إدارة المدارس التي بها حالات أو برنامج ADHD، وتحفيز الإدارة المدرسية في برامج ADHD على الوعي والتدريب الميداني المسبق لكيفية التعامل مع هذه الفئات، وأهمية نظرية مبنية على توصيات هذه الورقة العلمية التي تسعى الباحثة فيها لمزيد من الأوراق العلمية والدراسات البحثية التي تبحث في المعوقات التي تعيق إدارة برامج اضطراب فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه، والإشارة لندرة الدراسات في هذا العنوان نتيجة كونه من البرامج المستحدثة في الميدان التربوي. خلصت فيه النتائج إلى إمكانية التغلب على المعيقات من خلال قيام الإدارة المدرسية ومعلمة التربية الخاصة بالمهام المطلوبة، وأهمية استخدام التدريس بالأقران لحل بعض المشاكل المترتبة على عدم ملائمة المبنى المدرسي.
Jeszcze w sprawie factum biskupa krakowskiego Stanisława ze Szczepanowa
Authors: Bielak Włodzimierz
Published: July 2023

Wciąż dyskutowana jest śmierć biskupa krakowskiego Stanisława ze Szczepanowa. Ta zagadka nie została do tej pory rozwiązana. Opinie historyków skupiają się zwykle na rzekomym zaangażowaniu Stanisława w bunt rycerstwa polskiego przeciwko Bolesławowi Śmiałemu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie odmiennej interpretacji znanych źródeł historycznych, głównie kronik Galla Anonima, bulli papieża Paschalisa II, adresowanej rzekomo do arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego oraz kronik Wincentego Kadłubka. Staraliśmy się pokazać, że konflikt między biskupem Stanisławem a Bolesławem Śmiałym powstał z przyczyn osobistych. Przyczyną gwałtownej reakcji króla było prawdopodobnie bezpodstawne oskarżenie o jakieś intymne związki między biskupem a żoną Belesława. Na taki przebieg wydarzeń wskazuje tzw. tradycja dworska wysoce mu nieprzychylna. Św. Stanisław działał przeciw zachowaniu króla, ale władza biskupia nie powstrzymała króla. Wydaje się, że ktoś prześladowany, próbując ratować życie odwracając uwagę króla, oskarżył św. Stanisława o „grzeszną niewierność”. Są to nowe odkrycia, które nie były wcześniej opisywane w historiografii.
Przyczynek do historii Zgromadzenia Misji w okresie rządów wizytatorskich ks. Michała Kownackiego
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: July 2023

Po wizytatorze Bartłomieju Tarło, przeniesionym w 1710 r. do pełnienia obowiązków biskupa poznańskiego, przełożonym prowincjalnym księży misjonarzy został ks. Michał Tomasz Kownacki. Niniejsza rozprawa przedstawia jego działalność wizytacyjną i jest wkładem do historii polskich księży misjonarzy na początku XVIII wieku. Podjął starania związane z rozwojem wewnętrznym Zgromadzenia Misji, pragnąc naśladować swojego wielkiego poprzednika biskupa Tarłę. Opisując charakter księdza Kownackiego należy powiedzieć, że wyróżniał się on wielką życzliwością i miłością zarówno do swojego zgromadzenia, jak i do poszczególnych członków. Zachęcał do praktykowania tego sposobu miłości wszystkich ludzi, a w liście okólnym z dnia 29 stycznia 1711 r. zalecał, by wszystkich przełożonych traktować z szacunkiem. Domagał się równego szacunku wobec wszystkich, zarówno księży, jak i braci.
Dechrystianizacja i antyklerykalizm społeczności robotniczej Królestwa Polskiego na przełomie XIX i XX w. (Przyczyny i charakterystyka zjawiska)
Authors: Gotowicz Aleksander
Published: July 2023

Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku w ośrodkach przemysłowych Królestwa Polskiego pojawiło się ujawnienie dechrystianizacji. Zasługuje ono na uwagę, bo w tym samym czasie polska religijność była w trakcie ogólnego pogłębiania się. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą scharakteryzowania przyczyn, które spowodowały odejście robotników od praktyk religijnych i Kościoła katolickiego. Niektóre zależności m.in. uwarunkowania administracyjno-terytorialne ściśle związane ze strukturą parafialną Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce, a następnie warunki „duszpasterskie” wskazują stopień przygotowania kapłanów do pełnienia posługi duszpasterskiej w społeczeństwie robotniczym oraz sprawy związane z relacjami między kapłanem a wiernymi i ściśle związane z przyczynami ekonomicznymi i politycznymi m.in. agitacja polityczna prowadzona przez socjalistyczne partie rewolucyjne, opisująca różne aspekty katolickiego duchowieństwa, jego status materialny i stosunek do społeczeństwa robotniczego w omawianym okresie. Artykuł opisuje również skutki agitacji antykościelnej. Próbuje omówić kwestię kształtowania antykościelnych postaw robotników i opisuje symptomy tych postaw.
"Nawrócony" funkcjonariusz MBP: Historia Wacława Hajduka (1911-1977)
Authors: Noszczak Bartomiej
Published: July 2023

Wacław Hajduk urodził się w 1911 r. we wsi Szczalb. W lipcu 1945 wstąpił do PPR, która zarekomendowała mu pracę w MBP. Od października 1947 pracował jako introligator w Oddziale II i miał styczność z dokumentami ściśle tajnymi MBP. Hajduk był człowiekiem religijnym, demokratą, który gloryfikował USA. Od sierpnia 1948 wykradał dokumentację UB i ukrywał ją u kuzynów Feliksa i Joanny Chmielewskich. Poznał tam Siostrę Miłosierdzia Bronisławę Zysk. Chciał za jej pomocą przekazać prymasowi Stefanowi Wyszyńskiemu informację o walce UB z religią i Kościołem katolickim. Zakonnica zniszczyła jednak przekazany meldunek pod wpływem księdza Władysława Smyrskiego, który krytycznie ją ocenił. Introligator został aresztowany w listopadzie 1949 r. Został skazany na śmierć, którą zamieniono na dożywocie. Współpracownicy Hajduka otrzymali też wysokie kary. W więzieniu Hajduk zaczął cierpieć na chorobę psychiczną. Zmarł bez wyzdrowienia w 1977 r. Nie miał tyle szczęścia i nie miał takiej sławy jak ppłk Józef Światło, który w 1953 r. uciekł na Zachód. Ten człowiek z wyrzutami sumienia stał się bohaterem, a następnie chroniony przez CIA resztę życia spędził w USA. Hajduk, zwykły funkcjonariusz UB, w walce z systemem spotkał się z odrazą. Był tylko marionetką w hierarchii MBP. Nawet gdyby jego informacje zostały rozpowszechnione, nie miałoby to znaczenia: w 1948 i 1949 system był wciąż zbyt silny. Historia potraktowała Hajduka okrutnie: nie zapewnił sobie swojego miejsca w historii.