bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variability in the interpretation of probability phrases used in Dutch news articles — a risk for miscommunication
Authors: Willems Sanne , Albers Casper , Smeets Ionica
Published: April 2020

Verbal probability phrases are often used in science communication to express estimated risks in words instead of numbers. In this study we look at how laypeople and statisticians interpret Dutch probability phrases that are regularly used in news articles. We found that there is a large variability in interpretations, even if the phrases are given in a neutral context. Also, statisticians do not agree on the interpretation of the phrases. We conclude that science communicators should be careful in using verbal probability expressions.
Harmonizing Conservation Values of National and Customary Laws on Turtles Conservation
Authors: Yamani Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Sea turtle populations on the Enggano Island are almost extinct as a result of over exploitation. This article aims to discuss harmonization of conservation values between national law and Enggano customary people in protectng sea turtles. It is found that the Enggano customary law norms have conservation values which stated prohibition of catching sea turtles by any means except for adat grandeur ceremonies (yakadea) use only. Sanctions are imposed to those who break the law with customary ﬁnes and a compulsary to apology to the chiefs and other Enggano Island communities. It is also learned that to harmonize conservation values between national law and Enggano customary law in protecting sea turtles can be conducted by implementing the norms of turtle protection in the national laws into the Village Regulation, which is an integral part of the hierarchical systems of laws and regulations in Indonesia. Harmonization of the conservation values of the sea turtles through the integration of legal substance is the best model in optimizing the protection of sea turtles without sacriﬁcing the interests of traditional rituals that are still maintained for generations in the life of the Enggano community
A Comparative Study on Criminal Sanction Against Drugs Offenders
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Rahayu Sri , Wahyudhi Dheny
Published: April 2020

This article seeks to compare the criminal sanction regulation upon narcotics offences between Indonesian Narcotics Law and Singapore Drugs Act. Indonesia and Singapore have shared commitments to eradicate drugs offences in its respective country. Despite their similarity, however, both countries also have different approach to be applied in their respective laws to eradicate drugs offence. Methodogically normative, a comparative is exercised in order to reveal to what extent do Indonesia and Singapore have similarities and differences in applying sanction upon drug offenders and how both countries manage to eradicate the offence. Despite its success to significantly decrease number of narcotics offences due to its strict approach in its appliaction and resulting in deterrence effect for criminal offenders, Singapore shall not be compared to Indonesia. Not only because both countries have different system of law but also face different character of region. Besides, Indonesia is much bigger than Singapore. Despites sharing differences, both country may learn, share, and cooperate each other in order to more effectively eradicate drugs offences in the both coutries
The impact of artificial intelligence on corporate control
Authors: Solaimani Reem , Rashed Fatima , Mohammed Shahad , ElKelish Walaa Wahid
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and corporate control in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) emerging market. An exploratory study was conducted to derive the research questions. The nonprobability purposive sampling technique was implemented to select 10 highly experienced interviewees. In-depth primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews during 2019. Qualitative content analysis was used to answer the research questions. The results show a positive impact of AI on firm productivity and the auditing process, but uncertain influence on accounting information systems. More specifically, AI intervention increases firm productivity, creates new jobs and speeds up work processes. However, current AI technology is less likely to redefine auditing roles and still insufficient for developing accounting information systems. Human integration with AI systems will lead to more efficient results. This paper increases our understanding of how AI techniques can improve corporate control practices and the importance of selecting appropriate accounting professionals to decrease AI operation risks.
the The development of financial markets in Africa: trends, challenges and prospects
Authors: Mutize Misheck , Tefera Ejigayhu , Nkhalamba McBride
Published: April 2020

This paper explores trends and challenges in the development of African financial markets over the past two decades. Access to capital is essential for government to finance its budget and the performance of government policies is in part evaluated through how financial asset prices respond to the policy choices. Erratic security issuance, thin trading, low turnover ratios and lack of market depth has characterised African financial markets as inefficient. Applying a descriptive research model on key data from international think tanks to observe the behaviour of financial markets data in African countries, the study finds that African financial markets still face the traditional challenge of lack of market depth relative to other regions in other continents due to their limit size and very low market capitalisation. This is a key factor holding back the ability of investors to exploit expansion opportunities. This paper recommends that, part of the solution to challenges faced by African financial markets is for governments to assist in set-up electronic trading platforms, improve trading and settlement infrastructure.
Economic Growth and Unemployment Nexus: Okun’s Two-Version Case for Nigeria, South Africa and United States of America
Authors: Onakoya Adegbemi Babatunde , Victor SEYINGBO, Adedotun
Published: April 2020

Okun’s law in its original form was predicated on the experience in the United States of America. Some methodological refinements have been added based on studies conducted in other climes with varied results. This research investigated the applicability of this law in Nigeria, South Africa and the United States of America. The study conducted a comparative analysis of three of the versions of the law. The research employed Ordinary Least Squares method having validated it’s appropriateness with Dickey-Fuller and Philips-Perron tests. The demonstrated superiority of the dynamic version over the difference version was manifest in all the countries. The result also showed that the dynamic version of the law was applicable in the three nations while the difference version showed the lack of linkage between economic growth and unemployment only in Nigeria. Deployment of employment creative employment schemes, labour market reform and economic restructuring are recommended in the Nigerian case.  The policy makers on South Africa and USA are enjoined to pursue growth- inducing policies.
Social Capital, Entrepreneurship and Rural Development
Authors: Prayitno Gunawan
Published: April 2020

Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency for Indonesian migrant workers aiming to work overseas. The remittance sent by Indonesian migrant workers can be utilised to support the Desmigrative program, namely by establishing and developing entrepreneurship. The growth and development of entrepreneurship can be formed from the participation of the village community. Community participation in developing independent entrepreneurship can in turn boost village development. In line with Indonesian culture, rural communities still put forward kinship, trust, mutual cooperation, networking and high social norms (social capital component). This research aims to identify the social capital of retired Indonesian migrant workers and their decision to start business entrepreneurship. The results of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) as identified through three approaches: rate of participation, density and centrality showed that 14 respondents had the potential to be key figures in spreading information to increase community participation in village development. While the results of the correlation analysis indicate that the decision to start a business were influenced by the high value of their social capital, higher social capital can encourage the community to become entrepreneurs, enabling them to have a positive influence on village development.  Keywords: Migrant worker, Social Capital, Entrepreneurship, Rural Development
Pengaruh Permainan Acak Geometri terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Logika-Matematika Anak
Authors: Fajriati Ruliana , Ilmiyati Ilmiyati
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan logika-matematika pada anak didik belum berkembang dengan optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan penerapan permainan acak geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan acak geometri terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan logika-matematika pada anak di TK Nasyithatun Nisa Teluk Kiambang Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 13 orang anak didik yang terdiri dari satu kelas. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Prasyarat dan uji Hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 17. Hipotesis penelitian adalah kegiatan penggunaan permainan acak geometri mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan logika-matematika pada anak kelompok B di TK Nasyithatun Nisa. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil analisa data pada perbandingan pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh thitung= 50,229 dan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000. karena Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah menggunakan permainan acak geometri dalam pembelajaran. Jadi artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh permainan acak geometri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Pengaruh permainan acak geometri terhadap perkembangan kecerdasan logika-matematika pada anak di TK Nasyithatun Nisa sebesar 82,005%.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Kecerdasan Logika-Matematika, Permainan Acak Geometri
Inovasi Dalam Program Entrepreneur Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Farah Rizkita
Published: April 2020

Program entrepreneur yang dilaksanakan pada proses pembelajaran memiliki keunikan dalam hal inovasi pembelajaran. misalnya anak dapat merencanakan kegiatan aa yang akan dilakukan terkait tema yang sedang berlangsung pada proses planning pada program entrepreneur.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mewarnai Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelompok B di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Bukit Selanjut Kecamatan Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Kurnia Ilham
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of image coloring activity on fine motor group B children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research is an experimental research using one-group pretest-posttest design to know comparison before and after treatment. Subjects of this study amounted to 7 children, with the objects is the influence of picture coloring activities on motor fine capabilities of group B Children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency. The population of this research is students in kindergarten PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency amounting to 13 children, whith a sample of 7 children consisting  4 from a man dan 3 from a woman. The sample is done by purposive sampling technique, that is by determining the sample through certain consideration.  Data collection techniques used are test, observation and documentation. While the technique of data analysis using t-test test using SPSS Windows ver. 17. The results showed that thitung = 27,000 with Sig = 0,000. Because sig value <0,05 and thitung = 27,000 bigger than ttabel = 2,447, it can be concluded that there is significant influence after giving treatment in picture coloring activity. so Ho is rejected Ha accepted which means there is influence before and after being treated to fine motor abilities of children. The influence of picture coloring activity on fine motor ability of group B children in PAUD Bukit Selanjut Kelayang Sub-district Indragiri Hulu Regency is 56,25% (in medium category).Keywords: Smooth Motor Capability, Picture Coloring Activity
Asesmen Aspek Pengetahuan dan Teknik Penilaian melalui Penugasan Hasil Karya di TK Al-Fadillah Kelompok (B) Usia 5-6 Tahun Sleman DIY
Authors: Susanti Utia Virli
Published: April 2020

The Knowledge aspect in the assessment is indeed very important and good if the application in the assessment process is good. In the technique of assessing aspects of knowledge of the assignment of children’s work does indeed require stages of the process, because then the teacher can understand and be able to asess well through the stages of the proess. And through permendikbud  No.146 in 2014 the teacher can she the KD and indicators that can be developed in the learning process, so that the child will be well stimulated with the learning process with the theme  stages every month. The research method used by the author through qualitative research, from this qualitative research the author knows that reality is meaningful in this study as what and here the author does the technique of collecting observation data through interviews and documentation. From the interview the author was given the apportunity to speak to one of the teachers in class B, and at that time the outhor knew the reality that existed in the school  and the author obtained documentation from the resultsof the teacher’s assessment of the child at each stage of the assessment. Some of the journals that I get and the authors see in fact in the field do look the same, but that are differences in the development of themes that Al-Fadilah kindergarten uses according to the needs of children, and more around children so children will understand it directly, and because provide an opportunity for each school institution to develop an existing curriculum. And it turnet out that in Al-Fadilah the curriculum had been developed and made it easier forteachers in the teaching process.       Keywords: Assessment, aspects of knowledge, work.
Kemampuan Guru Menggunakan TIK Untuk Pengembangan di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Febrialismanto Febrialismanto , Nur Hidayatun
Published: April 2020

The progress of the era is recognised by the development of Technology and Information. Almost everyone uses technology and information in their lives. The use of Technology and Information has entered the world of education. The teacher has a big role to use technology and information in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of teachers to use ICTs for development in kindergartens, Riau Province. In kindergarten there is a development that should get attention in learning that is cognitive, language, physical, social & emotional, religious & moral values, and art. From the research results, it can be seen that teachers use Technology and Information for development is still low. Besides that the use of ICTs makes teaching materials, change learning, store materials and learning outcomes, communicate learning materials and results, and disseminate information on materials and learning outcomes of teachers are categorized into the low category.Kemajuan zaman ditandai dari berkembangnya kemajuan dalam Teknologi dan Informasi. Hampir semua orang menggunakan Teknologi dan informasi dalam semua pada saat ini dalam kehidupannya. Penggunaan Teknologi dan Informasi sudah masuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Guru memiliki peran yang besar memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampauan guru menggunakan TIK untuk pengembangan di Taman Kanak-Kanak di Provinsi Riau. Di Taman Kanak-kanak ada pengembangan yang harus mendapatkan perhatian dalam pembelajaran yaitu kognitif, bahasa, fisik motorik, sosial & emosional, nilai agama & moral, dan seni. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui guru menggunakan Teknologi dan Informasi untuk pengembangan masih rendah. Disamping itu Penggunaan TIK membuat bahan ajar, mengubah pembelajaran, menyimpan bahan dan hasil pembelajaran, mengkomunikasikan bahan dan hasil pembelajaran, serta menyebarkan informasi bahan dan hasil pembelajaran guru termasuk dalam kategori rendah.
PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI (STANDAR TINGKAT PENCAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK ) STPPA TERCAPAI di RA HARAPAN BANGSA MAGUWOHARJO CONDONG CATUR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kamelia Nur
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan fisik motorik anak usia dini sesuai STPPA. Perkembangan fisik motorik AUD merupakan proses perkembangan yang berkesinambungan, terjadi secara signifikan dalam pembentukan tulang, tumbuh kembang gerakan otot-otot dan saraf sesuai dengan rentang usianya yang akan mempengaruhi keterampilan anak dalam bergerak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA. Harapan Bangsa Maguwoharjo, pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) perkembangan fisik motorik AUD; 2) tahapan dan tugas perkembangan fisik-motorik AUD sesuai standar; 3) peran lingkungan dalam tumbuh kembangnya fisik serta kecerdasan motorik anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak yang memiliki perkembangan fisik-motorik yang baik, Ketika anak mampu mengkoordinasikan gerakan-gerakan otot tubuhnya dengan optimal. Lingkungan kondusif, pola asuh orang tua, makanan bergizi menjadi faktor penunjang perkembangan fisik-motorik anak, terutama pada saat mereka masih berada di bawah usia lima tahun (batita).
Хирургическое лечение пациента с атеросклеротическим поражением сонной артерии на фоне шилоподъязычного синдрома
Authors: SHanicyn I.N. , Titova IU.I. , Sazonova N.V. , Sumin D.IU. , Ionova T.A. , Lukin O.IU. , Bazhanov S.P. , Larin I.V.
Published: April 2020

Синдром Игла (шилоподъязычный синдром) симптомное удлинение шиловидного отростка, или оссификация шилоподъязычной связки. В литературе относительно широко описана компрессия сонной артерии удлиненным шиловидным отростком с повреждением стенки артерии и нарушением мозгового кровообращения. Однако компрессия сонной артерии подъязычной костью встречается крайне редко. В статье представлен случай ишемического инсульта у молодого пациента из-за атеросклероза и сдавления рогами подъязычной кости сонной артерии, хирургическое лечение которого включало этапную резекцию рогов подъязычной кости и каротидную эндартерэктомию с обеих сторон. Компьютерно-томографическая ангиография является чрезвычайно ценным инструментом визуа- лизации при диагностике синдрома Игла и оценки связи сонной артерии с костными структурами головы и шеи. Аномалия подъязычной кости может быть важной и недооцененной причиной компрессии сонной артерии и ишемического инсульта у молодых пациентов.
Cualquier tiempo pasado fue peor. Reflexiones sobre la narrativa vasca post-ETA
Authors: Olaziregi Mari Jose
Published: April 2020

En las líneas que siguen, trataremos de reflexionar en torno a las consecuencias que el cese de la actividad armada de ETA ha tenido en el panorama de la novela en lengua vasca. Para ello, y antes de abordar la lectura y análisis de algunas obras representativas, realizaremos una introducción en torno a las peculiaridades que ha tenido la representación del conflicto vasco en la narrativa vasca, así como su evolución temática y formal. Terminaremos nuestro análisis con la lectura de las propuestas novelescas de los escritores vascos Ramon Saizarbitoria, Harkaitz Cano, Katixa Agirre, Lander Garro y Uxue Alberdi. Aspectos como el de las víctimas primarias y secundarias, la herencia recibida y su transmisión, o la transformación de una identidad nacional resistente, guiarán nuestro análisis.
María Eduarda Mirande, Las que cantan. El copleo femenino en Jujuy: historia y relato,San Salvador de Jujuy, EDIUNJu, 2018, 288pp. Cecilia Stecher
Authors: Stecher Cecilia
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro Las que cantan. El copleo femenino en Jujuy: historia y relato
María de los Ángeles González Briz, El Quijote en Uruguay: mito y apropiaciones, Montevideo, Ediciones Universitarias, Universidad de la República, 2017, 342 pp.
Authors: Calabrese Martín Ezequiel
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro El Quijote en Uruguay: mito y apropiaciones
Characterization of a Ag+-Selective Electrode Based on Naphthalimide Derivative as Ionophore
Authors: Jun Zhang , Qiwei Chen , Wenting Zhang , Chunwei Yu , Qinnan Zhang , Shouhong Yang , Bin Yao , Xuan Xu
Published: April 2020

A naphthalimide derivative has been explored as neutral ionophore for Ag+-selective electrode. Potentiometric response revealed that electrode based on the proposed ionophore with 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether as solvent in a poly (vinyl chloride) membrane matrix shows a measuring range of 1.0×10-6-1.0×10-2 M with a slope of 50.4±0.3 mV/decade. This electrode has high selectivity to Ag+ with respect to alkaline, alkaline earth and other heavy metal ions.
The Suprathermal Particles and Charge Fluctuation Effects on Waves in Complex Plasma
Authors: Mousavi Somayeh
Published: April 2020

In the frame of kinetic theory we investigated the effects of suprathermal particles and dust charge fluctuations due to the inelastic collision between the dust grains and plasma particles by calculating the longitudinal dielectric permittivity in an unmagnetized dusty plasma on the wave modes propagating in a complex plasma. The ion and electron distribution were assumed to be Maxwell and Kapa distribution in the systems. It was shown that the wave frequency can be analyzed for various values of the spectral index K and the dust charge fluctuations. The landau damping rate and Propagation rate in dust charge fluctuation presence increase
MODELOS DE NEGÓCIOS CIRCULARES: ANÁLISE DA ABORDAGEM QUALITATIVA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DE 2009 A 2019
Authors: Julkovski Dulcimar José
Published: April 2020

Este artigo aborda a pesquisa científica referente a utilização do método de pesquisas qualitativas sobre os modelos de negócios circulares compreendendo o período de 2009 a setembro de 2019. Modelos de negócios circulares têm suas características e as organizações podem utilizá-los separadamente ou em combinação. Esse estudo qualitativo com revisão sistemática de literatura objetiva analisar os Modelos de Negócios Circulares enfocando a abordagem qualitativa das publicações procurando responder duas questões: Quais são os modelos de negócios circulares e como são operacionalizados na ótica dos estudos qualitativos analisados? Quais são as barreiras para a implantação de modelos de negócios circulares abordados nos estudos qualitativos analisados? Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a abordagem qualitativa no campo dos modelos de negócios circulares está presente nos trabalhos e mostra que essa abordagem vem sendo utilizada como forma de investigar assuntos relacionados aos Modelos de Negócios Circulares, sendo que o método estudo de caso predomina nos trabalhos. Observou-se como lacunas no estudo e servem como sugestões para pesquisas futuras, compreender a dinâmica da inovação para novos Modelos de Negócios Circulares. Inovar nesses novos modelos, onde as firmas ainda buscam maneiras para iniciar as mudanças e transformações necessárias para a busca da sustentabilidade, torna-se um parâmetro para novos ensaios que podem utilizar o direcionamento qualitativo como abordagem de pesquisa para a busca dessas respostas bem como a gestão desses modelos e o processo de mudança organizacional que implicará nas firmas.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSO UTILIZANDO PROGRAMAÇÃO LINEAR: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM SALÃO DE BELEZA
Authors: Carvalho Filipe Silva , De Camargo Mauricio Jose Andrade , Da Silva Adriano Maniçoba , De Moraes Diego Galileu
Published: April 2020

Um dos grandes desafios para as organizações que buscam aumentar seus lucros, reduzir os custos decorrentes do processo produtivo e manter-se competitivas no mercado está relacionado com a tomada de decisões. A Pesquisa Operacional (PO) lida com diversos problemas e é aplicada em diversas áreas como: indústria, transporte, serviços públicos etc., de maneira que obtenha a melhor solução ou solução ótima e auxiliando os gestores e executivos a tomar as melhores decisões. Dentre os métodos analíticos da PO, está a Programação Linear (PL) que está relacionada ao planejamento de recursos escassos, atendendo as condições operacionais e os objetivos estabelecidos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo a maximização dos ganhos utilizando a aplicação de técnicas de PL em um salão de beleza masculino, onde foram analisados os serviços prestados  de “corte simples” e “corte complexo com barba”, a fim de definir a quantidade ótima a se realizar de cada tipo de serviço. Após testar o modelo matemático construído, em diferentes técnicas de resolução, compreendeu-se que a estratégia que mais gera lucro é oferecer apenas serviço de “corte simples”.
SUSTENTABILIDADE NA GESTÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE LIGAS DE CHUMBO A PARTIR DA RECICLAGEM DE BATERIAS INSERVÍVEIS
Authors: Julkovski Dulcimar José , Moslinger Eduardo Antônio , Pereira Alexandre , Sehnem Simone
Published: April 2020

Objetivo do estudo: O objetivo do trabalho é explorar mecanismos de gestão voltados as práticas sustentáveis na produção de ligas de chumbo para o mercado nacional a partir da reciclagem de baterias inservíveis.

Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa de campo foi realizada através de um estudo de caso de uma unidade industrial pertencente ao ramo de baterias automotivas (chumbo-ácidas), com visita técnica in loco nas dependências da empresa produtora de baterias automotivas, localizada no município de Água Doce no estado de Santa Catarina durante os meses de Maio de 2019 a Janeiro de 2020.

Originalidade/Relevância: Estabelecer um parâmetro entre práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável visando abordar práticas que podem ser adotadas para que a gestão sustentável possa ser um direcionador de melhorias nas organizações.

Principais resultados: Uma bateria não reciclada representa uma importante perda de recursos econômicos, ambientais e energéticos e a imposição de um risco desnecessário ao meio ambiente e seus ocupantes. Melhorias nas fábricas para reciclar e utilizar recursos naturais em prol dos resultados econômicos e sociais sem agredir o meio ambiente.

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O modelo pode servir de exemplo para gestores buscarem estratégias de implementação para seus modelos de negócios.  O modelo adotado pela empresa é um modelo ambientalmente correto e pode ser seguido e praticado por outros segmentos.

Conclusão: A gestão sustentável vem se tornando uma oportunidade de diferencial competitivo e possuir um gerenciamento eficiente torna-se importante para adotar práticas sustentáveis, provocando com isso um movimento que contribui para a eficiência dos recursos e do capital humano.
CIÊNCIAS, SOCIEDADE E NATUREZA: INTERFACES ENTRE OS POVOS TRADICIONAIS E A MODERNIDADE
Authors: Dos Santos Arthur Saldanha
Published: April 2020

A modernidade apresenta mudanças nas relações sociais, econômicas e ambientais, contribuindo para o surgimento de um conjunto de reflexões sobre estas formas e evidenciando a existência de uma sociedade pautada nos riscos resultantes dessas relações. Os riscos não são apenas para as populações, mas também para a própria existência do fornecimento dos recursos naturais do meio ambiente. Como resultado dessas reflexões, a incerteza surge abrindo espaços para a promoção de experiências coletivas que apresentam formas mais adequadas de interrelação netas reflexões. Partindo desse pressuposto, o objetivo deste trabalho, ancorado em revisão teórica sistemática, é compreender e analisar como as relações entre as questões ambientais e as populações tradicionais se apresentam como alternativas reflexivas neste contexto de incerteza da modernidade. Como modelo alternativo de utilização do espaço, os povos tradicionais apresentam respostas bastante proeminentes às questões ambientais por meio do seu modo de vida e relações com a natureza, se espelhando em modelos passados para vivenciar o presente e construir um futuro para as próximas gerações. Tais percepções são verificadas e afirmadas pela ciência, que busca investigar os efeitos dos avanços da existência humana e suas necessidades nas condições ambientais. Entende-se, portanto, que a minimização dos danos negativos à natureza só é possível através da junção entre as contribuições das ciências, da sociedade e da natureza. Como caso exemplar, as populações tradicionais apresentam de forma prática e concreta, alternativas frente aos desafios apresentados pela produção e consumo na atualidade que carece de práticas mais sustentáveis nessa relação.
浅谈水利工程施工技术
Authors: 王 清
Published: April 2020

近年来人类社会同自然环境的关系愈加紧张，水资源相对匮乏，对社会经济发展也产生了严重影响。为了保障水利工程的不断发展，首先需要提高水利工程设计的质量 , 这就需要对现阶段水利工程设计中存在的问题进行分析，并针对问题不断改进与完善，使水利工程设计的质量不断提高。
现代网络传播中传统戏曲艺术教育的思考
Authors: 张 丽华 , 李 媛媛
Published: April 2020

豫剧艺术有着深厚的历史文化底蕴，在数百年的发展过程中，形成了独特的文化传播特征。在现代化、信息化的社会背景中，充分利用网络传播平台，进行戏曲艺术传承、发展和创新，对于促进现代艺术教育改革与发展，保护及传承中华民族戏曲文化的精髓具有积极的现实意义。
SPECIFICS OF INTERGENERATIONAL CONFLICT IN MODERN AMERICAN DRAMA (A CASE STUDY OF THE TRIP TO BOUNTIFUL, THE OLDEST LIVING GRADUATE, BETWEEN RIVERSIDE AND CRAZY)
Authors: Gaidash A.
Published: April 2020

The subject of the paper is the way of tackling late adulthood in terms of intergenerational conflicts in three plays of modern US drama. In the framework of literary gerontology the author of the article studies current views on the subject provided by British scolars (M.Hepworth, M.Mangan, J.King). A sociological perspective suggests a methodological instrument of the solidary-conflict model as an emergent construct of intergenetational ambivalence (Giarrusso, Bengtson, Lowenstein). The topic of the research is the study of specifics of intergenerational relationships between aging parents and their adult children in plays by Horton Foote, Preston Jones and Stephen Guirgis. The topic is relevant to the increasing interest to the aging studies. The goal is to understand better the difficulties of late adulthood in intergenerational conflicts and the ways of their solution. The thorough analysis of the texts in question demonstrates the efficiency of the solidarity-conflict model in the system of characters. Some elderly protagonists (Carrie Watts and Walter “Pops”) take journeys literally and psychologically. On the basis of Waxman’s concept of Reifungsroman the author of the article claims that metaphorical journeys lead the main characters to self-development and self-knowledge in their old age. The methods used in the paper are mixed: historical data processing, analyses of interdisciplinary resources (literary gerontology, social gerontology, age studies, age psychology, etc). The innovative solution lies in the application of interdisciplinary approach to close reading of drama texts. The results can be practical for classes of US literature and social gerontology. The findings of the paper inform of the intergenerational interaction on behalf of older parents in their widowhood. A promising application will be to study the specifics of intergenerational conflicts beoynd the context of the family: e.g., in the professional ambiance provided by the play “First Monday in October” by Lawrence and Lee.
SEMANTICS OF GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTION: CORPUS AND QUANTITATIVE ASPECT
Authors: V. Zhukovska V.
Published: April 2020

Recently, much research in linguistics has become increasingly interested in the use of new methods and tools to analyze authentic linguistic data provided by text corpora. One of the most reliable corpus-based methods is the collostruction analysis, developed by A. Stefanowitsch and S. Th. Gries. Through statistical corpus analysis, this method examines semantics of grammatical construction by measuring the degree of mutual association/ repulsion between a construction and lexical items flling its main slot. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of applying the collostructional analysis to study semantics of one type of the English unaugmented detached construction with explicit subject, a non-fnite construction of a binary structure consisting of a (pro)nominal subject and Participle I as a predicate, as in [ВКЕС [Subj cheeks][Pred burning suddenly]].
Using R statistical software and the script for the collostructional analysis on empirical data drawn from the BNC-BYU corpus, we identify verbs, which reveal signifcant attraction to the predicate slot. The semantic analysis of the most strongly attracted verbs allows determining the semantic verb classes most closely associated with the given construction. It appears that the construction particularly attracts verbs involving the body, verbs of emission, verbs of motion, verbs of existence, touch verbs, and verbs of perception.
These verbs belong to the aspectual classes of state and process. The analysis proves that the semantics of the construction [ВКЕС with-less[Subj general noun][Verb Participle І]] sets restrictions on flling its predicate slot with only those verbs whose arguments are compatible with the semantic roles defned by the construction. In its prototypical meaning the analyzed detached construction verbalizes a scenario in which Agent (the subject of the matrix clause) has a Partitive (the subject of the construction) in State/ Process (expressed by the predicate of the construction — Participle I).
The evidence from the study suggests that the collostructional analysis substantially advances our
understanding of grammatical constructions and their meaning. Clearly, these are only preliminary fndings and further studies regarding collostructional semantics of other types of English detached constructions with explicit subject would be worthwhile.
INFLUENCE OF MIDDLE ENGLISH NORTHERN DIALECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Hyryn O.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the phonetic, grammatic and lexical features which penetrated into the London Dialect from the Middle English Northern and North-Eastern dialects and evenyually were fixed in the literary language. The article claims that the penetration of the Northern features took place as the result of the London dialect base shift which took place due to the extralinguistic reasons, namely by social and demographic reasons. The article describes both direct influence (lexical) and indirect (partially phonetic and partially grammatic). The article claims that systemic changes in English, such as reduction of unstressed syllables and concequent simplification of grammatical paradigms were greatly fascilitated by the influence of Northern dialects on the London dialect in Late Middle English period
PENDAMPINGAN PROMOSI PRODUK BAGI KELOMPOK PENGRAJIN LAYANG-LAYANG DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Robustin Tri Palupi
Published: April 2020

Dalam sebuah usaha/bisnis, promosi adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan sukses atau tidaknya sebuah bisnis tersebut. Strategi promosi yang baik dapat membuat bisnis tersebut lebih cepat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Promosi sendiri, adalah sebuah kegiatan untuk menginformasikan sebuah bisnis, sehingga nantinya dapat mempengaruhi calon konsumen untuk tertarik melakukan pembelian pada produk/jasa yang disediakan dari bisnis yang melakukan promosi. UD. Arif Putra adalah usaha kecil menengah yang memproduksi layang-layang yang beralamat di Desa Karangsono Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember. Usaha ini didirikan oleh Samsul Arifin pada tahun 2010. Sebelum mendirikan usaha layang-layang, Samsul Arifin membeli dari produsen layang-layang dari Ambulu, kemudian menjadi penjual layang-layang keliling untuk mendistribusikan ke toko-toko. Namun karena ada permasalahan terhambatnya stok dari produsen layang-layang tersebut, maka Samsul Arifin memiliki inisiatif mendirikan usaha sendiri untuk menjadi produsen layang-layang. Kesulitan pertama pada saat mendirikan usaha ini adalah pada masalah bahan baku, khususnya lem perekat untuk menempelkan plastik dengan bambunya. Meskipun usaha layang-layang ini termasuk jenis usaha kecil menengah, maka tetap harus melakukan strategi promosi yang tepat untuk kemajuan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pendampingan promosi melalui brosur dan blog yang merupakan media promosi yang tepat untuk usaha layang-layang milik Samsul Arifin tersebut.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA PRODUKTIF UNTUK MENINGATKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Authors: - Nawangsih
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan gambaran secara lebih spesifik terkait dengan peluang usaha yang bisa dijalankan oleh ibu rumah tangga, melalui beberapa contoh usaha yang memungkinkan untuk dijalankan oleh para ibu rumah tangga yang berada di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Sukodono, Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian kegiatan, antara lain : kegiatan ke 1 yaitu :  melakukan melakukaan kesepakatan dengan mitra untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi, melalui kegiatan : koordinasi dengan mitra, obervasi cara menjalankan usaha mitra, kegiatan ke 2 yaitu : melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi manajemen usaha produktif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga dan kegiatan ke 3 yaitu : melaksanakan kegiatan serupa secara berkelanjutan sehingga menumbuhkan kerja sama yang baik antara pihak mitra dengan STIE Widya Gama Lumajang. Kegiatan sosialisasi diberikan dengan tujuan agar para ibu rumah tangga, untuk secara kreatif dan inovatif menciptakan peluang usaha baru baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok, sehingga mereka bisa memperoleh tambahan penghasilan dari usaha yang dijalankan, waktu luang yang ada bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk kegiatan yang produktif, menghasilkan dan bermanfaat.
Pendampingan Inovasi Produk dan Pemasaran pada Kelompok Usaha Kue Ladrang Di Desa Karangsono Kecamatan Bangsalsari
Authors: Ifa Khoirul
Published: April 2020

This activity aims to develop product and marketing innovation in ladrang pastry business group in karangsono village sub district bangsalsari jember district so that the product has high competitiveness. The method of community service activity has several stages: (1) Survey: The survey activity will be conducted to see the business condition of the partner, (2) Interview: The purpose of the interview is to explore information related to the problems of the partner and also to find the solution, (3) packaging and product taste variance: The packaging innovation practice is assisted by lecturers by designing more attractive and unique packaging, while the taste variances are accompanied by lecturers, (4) Monitoring and evaluation: Monitoring and evaluation activities will be conducted periodically until partners can produce innovative products so that the target and outcome of this program can be achieved. The Target of Community Service Activities of this cake ladrang business group in Karangsono Village, Jember Regency are: (1) Market expansion, not only marketing in local village stalls but in nearby areas such as Lumajang. (2) Improvement of product quality both taste and packaging innovation.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kewirausahaan dengan Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Bagi Kader Gerbangmas
Authors: Fauziah Anisatul
Published: April 2020

Entrepreneurship improvement training aims to develop communication skills. Selok Awar-Awar Awar-Awar village, Pasirian Lumajang sub-district is a very potential tourist spot for people to entrepreneurship. By exploiting the potential of natural resources (SDA) and human resources (HR), it can be assured regional income will increase. In addition, by exploiting the natural potential, the field of work will increase and the unemployment rate will decrease. However, in reality people have not taken advantage of entrepreneurship opportunities as well as possible. This is due to their lack of knowledge about entrepreneurship. Most people tend to think only about how to create and process products, they are less concerned about how to promote their products to sell and excel in the market with a high price. For that, the need for training marketing the product with a persuasive language or with a language that can mensugesti consumers.
Pengawasan dan Peredaran Narkoba Antar Negara
Authors: Hartini Sri Iin , Jemaru Salesius
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the extent of supervision and distribution of drugs among the people of both countries (Indonesia and PNG). In conducting the KKN-PPM program is in the form of legal counseling and socialization to the public about the danger of drug distribution and control as well as the legal impact. The outcomes to be achieved after legal counseling are reduced drug users and increased legal awareness as well as the participation of local communities and Local Government to improve supervision of narcotics circulation between the two countries.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Logo Elvita Bakery and Cake
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: April 2020

Logo merupakan identitas perusahaan, lembaga ataupun usaha yang dikelola oleh perseorangan yang menggambarkan citra dari si pemilik perusahaan tersebut. Kekuatan logo mampu menjadi pengingat yang sangat kuat di benak konsumen atau publik terhadap perusahaan atau lembaga tersebut. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, penulis menggunakan metode pendampingan secara intensif kepada pemilik usaha Elvita Bakery and Cake sebagai sasaran dalam kegiatan ini, untuk melakukan pembuatan logo. Selain itu penulis juga mengajak diskusi tentang bagaimana konsep logo yang akan dibuat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terselesaikannya logo Elvita Bakery and Cake. Harapannya dengan adanya logo ini mampu meningkatkan performa perusahaan Elvita Bakery and Cake.
Pendampingan Pengembangan UMKM dan Sosialisasi Nabung Saham Di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Rijalus
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah seharusnya dipahami oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, namun pada kenyataanya tidak semua masyarakat melek akan teknologi informasi, sehing ahal ini pelu menjadi perharian khusus dalam mendampingi usaha yang digeluti oleh pelaku usaha, Tidak sedikit dari para pelaku usaha yang tidak memahami cara berinvestasi dan memasarkan produk dari usaha yang mereka jalani oleh masyarakat desa pandansari Kabupaten Lumajang, sehingga ini seakan menjadi perhatian khusus pagi para akademisi dalam mendampingi para pelaku usaha tersebut dalam memasarkan prosuk dan melakukan investasi jangka panjang dengan cara seperti yang dilakukan saat ini. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah memberikan wawasan mengenai strategi pengembangan UMKM dan nabung saham serta melakukan diskusi mengennai permasalahan dan situasi yang ada. Demi tercapainya tujuan yang utama perlu terciptanya kontinuitas dan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai strategi pemasaran dan administrasi lainnya, sebab tanpa adanya hal tersebut dengan yang dilakukan dengan baik dan benar akan sulit tercipta tujuan utama diatas.
Open-Minded? Einstellungen älterer Menschen zu technischen Unterstützungssystemen
Authors: Dapp Ulrike , Anders Jennifer
Published: April 2020

Um den Herausforderungen des demografischen Wandels zu begegnen sowie dem Wunsch vieler älterer Menschen entgegenzukommen, lange im eigenen Zuhause – insbesondere bei Hilfsund Pflegebedürftigkeit – zu verbleiben, wird seit Jahren der Einsatz technischer Unterstützungssysteme für ein sogenanntes »Ambient Assisted Living – AAL« diskutiert. Die Akzeptanz solcher Produkte und Dienstleistungen von älteren Menschen wird jedoch bislang nur unzureichend berücksichtigt.
Häusliche Pflege und räumliche Distanz
Authors: Engler Stefanie
Published: April 2020

Zunehmende intergenerationelle Wohnentfernungen und berufliche Mobilität verändern die Formen häuslicher Pflege und Sorge. Klassische familiäre Pflegesettings sind im Umbruch, neue Angehörigenprofile entstehen. »Distance Caregivers« erleben als entfernt lebende, sorgende Angehörige hilfeund pflegebedürftiger Personen neue und spezifische Herausforderungen. Technische Hilfsmittel und Assistenzsysteme versprechen Unterstützung. Als mögliche Lösungen sind sie mit zahlreichen Hoffnungen und Erwartungen verknüpft. Forschungsergebnisse in diesem Kontext fehlen bislang, vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert auf Grundlage einer qualitativen Interviewstudie mit 17 Angehörigen und 22 Expert*innen Chancen und Grenzen technischer Unterstützung. Die Daten werden daraufhin betrachtet, inwiefern Technik sich zwischen Autonomieermöglichung und Kontrollfunktion bewegt. Die Studie weist darauf hin, dass Technik als Co-Lösung der Einbindung in beratende, diskutierende, begleitende und edukative Prozesse bedarf, um ihren Nutzen bei räumlicher Distanz umfänglich entfalten zu können.
INDUCTION METHOD FOR PARAMETER INVESTIGATIONS OF DISPERSION FERROMAGNETICS
Authors: Vernigorov Yuriy , Lebedev Valeriy , Leletko Kirill , Kochubey Anatoliy Anatol'evich Anatoliy , Demin Georgy
Published: April 2020

The purpose of investigations consists in the definition of the dependence of induction electromotive force (EF) upon magnetic and inertial properties of ferromagnetic particles of magneto-vibrating layer, and also upon induction gradient, frequency of a variable component and induction of a direct component of an electromagnetic field.

There is offered an induction method for investigations of dispersion ferromagnetic parameters. A principle of operation and basic elements of the design of an experimental plant which allows investigating the impact of the parameters of electromagnetic fields of different topology upon magnetic-vibrating layer characteristics is developed.

Two electromagnets with the common inter-pole area are a basic element of the experimental plant realizing the formation of the magneto-vibrating layer of high-dispersion powders. Electromagnet poles were located in such a way that force lines of constant and alternating magnetic fields were mutually perpendicular. A cluster, in the course of its motion relative to coils of an induction sensor, guides an EF in it, a value of which depends upon a magnetic moment of the cluster, speed, amplitude and frequency of its motion. There are obtained analytical expressions for the EF guided in an induction sensor moving by a magnetic dipole.

It is shown that a basic contribution to the induction EF is carried out by a magnetic dipole at oscillatory-translation; at changing parameters of an electro-magnetic field changes a motion character of powder material particles.

It is proved that the experimental estimate of kinematic characteristics of powder particles in a magnetic-oscillating layer is possible through an induction method.