bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de ações gerenciais para enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário
Authors: Oliveira Shirléia de , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Silva Ana Maria Nunes da , Miraveti Jocilene de Carvalho , Almeida Deybson Borba de , Santos José Luís Guedes dos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar indicadores de saúde relacionados aos pacientes com COVID-19 e compreender o processo de elaboração, implementação e avaliação do plano de contingência para enfrentamento da doença em um hospital universitário do Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, quanti-qualitativo, seguindo o conceito de avaliação por triangulação de métodos,  e faz parte de um projeto multicêntrico. Dados foram coletados por meio de relatórios institucionais e entrevistas com 12 gestores. A análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os indicadores evidenciaram bom desempenho no que concerne à assistência prestada aos pacientes. Na análise do Plano de contingência, o hospital manteve-se entre os que obtiveram pontuação indicando maior aproximação com o modelo proposto nacionalmente. Dos resultados qualitativos, emergiram duas categorias: Gestão do Plano de Contingência, Infraestrutura e Processos; Protagonismo e cooperação dos atores sociais. Apesar de limitações no planejamento e monitoramento do plano, os gestores conseguiram superar desafios advindos da pandemia e obtiveram resultados na prestação de serviço aos pacientes com COVID-19.
Entre saberes, práticas, teorias: a consciência social instituída nas bases da língua(gem) (um introito desejante)
Authors: Jesus Sérgio Nunes de , Pacheco Felipe José Minervino , Figueiredo Juliana dos Santos , Silva Marcos Paulo Soares da , Silva Simone Matia da , Souza Elizangela Ataíde de
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a intersecção entre saberes e práticas sociais, enfatizando a importância da estrutura social e das formas de consciência na construção do discurso. Dessa feita, Mészáros (2009) destaca que a estrutura social molda a percepção dos indivíduos, influenciando suas concepções de mundo e limites morais. A análise do discurso revela que a linguagem é heterogênea, onde um discurso se constrói a partir de outros, refletindo a complexidade das interações sociais. Assim, Indursky (1997) complementa essa visão ao afirmar que o discurso relatado é um sintoma da natureza multifacetada da linguagem. O texto também aborda a relação entre o discurso policial e a formação ideológica, evidenciando como a polícia atua como um aparelho do Estado que busca legitimar sua posição. A análise das práticas sociais, como depoimentos e diligências, revela a ineficiência dessas ações devido à falta de recursos e pessoal especializado. Além disso, discute-se a formação discursiva que permeia as práticas do Estado, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica que considere as materialidades históricas e linguísticas. Por fim, o texto propõe uma reflexão sobre como as práticas sociais e os saberes se entrelaçam na construção de discursos, ressaltando a relevância de uma análise crítica das relações de poder e ideologia na sociedade contemporânea.
Desempenho agronômico de cebola cultivada em dois períodos de produção sob diferentes concentrações de biofertilizante
Authors: Almeida Ana Cecília , Lima Neto Izaias da Silva , Lima Mariana Neto Rosa , Aragão Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

Fertilizantes químicos oneram a produção e podem contaminar o ambiente, enquanto que o uso de resíduos orgânicos para fertilização pode melhorar as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo, além de reduzir os custos de produção. A cebola é uma das hortaliças mais produzidas no mundo. As condições climáticas sob as quais as cebolas são cultivadas também influenciam a produção da cebola. Assim, objetivou- se determinar a concentração de biofertilizante e o período de produção mais adequados para o cultivo de cebola. O experimento foi realizado em esquema fatorial 2x7, sendo dois períodos de produção e sete concentrações de biofertilizante em delineamento de blocos casualizados com três repetições. O primeiro experimento foi conduzido entre novembro de 2017 a março de 2018 (Primavera-Verão) e o segundo entre janeiro a junho de 2022 (Verão-Outono) no Campus de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, e consistiram na aplicação semanal de sete concentrações de biofertilizante (0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% e 100%). Mediu-se quinzenalmente a altura das plantas. Ao final dos experimentos determinou-se a produção (kg/m) e produtividade (ton/ha). os dados foram submetidos à teste de normalidade, os que apresentaram distribuição normal foram submetidos à teste de variância, e os que não, à análise de Kruskal-Wallis a 5% de significância seguido por teste de média DSCF para o fator qualitativo e regressão para o fator quantitativo. Não houve interação entre os fatores. O desempenho agronômico foi superior no período primavera-verão e maiores concentrações de biofertilizante proporcionaram melhor desempenho agronômico.
Programas de compliance trabalhista e esocial: a conformidade do emprego
Authors: Bomfim Kalid Diallo Ferreira dos Santos , Bomfim Tânia Ferreira dos Santos , Oliveira Urânia Auxiliadora Santos Maia de , Bomfim Felipe Rodrigues , Santos Taian Lopes de Oliveira , Bomfim Yakini Sele Ferreira dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O artigo é edificado com base em uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo geral analisar o desenvolvimento dos programas de compliance trabalhista e como estas medidas de teor ético e gerencial repercutem numa dimensão intersetorial, sobretudo, econômico-jurídica, quando a pauta se volta à efetividade dos direitos sociais dos trabalhadores brasileiros, historicamente marcada pela cultura da não obediência, cujos efeitos podem acarretar distúrbios na seara dos direitos fundamentais sociais com íntima relação econômica à massa empresarial que gerencia recursos humanos, diante da padronização de dados promovida pelo programa eSocial. Destarte, ao aprofundar conceitos que planificam, criam e estruturam o tema, a pesquisa questiona como é possível garantir o alinhamento da empresa com o e-social, com vistas à efetividade dos direitos sociais trabalhistas no Estado Brasileiro, assumindo, para tanto, um caráter qualitativo, através do método de análise de conteúdo, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados a pesquisa documental na legislação, nos livros, nos artigos científicos e jurisprudências, fazendo-se uma revisão bibliográfica em revistas científicas, acervo bibliotecário disponível e repositório jurisprudencial do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, para identificar a extensão conceitual dos programas de compliance, concluindo pela sua crucialidade para ajuste da empresa com o eSocial.
Aspectos produtivos e qualitativos da soja submetida à aplicação de cobalto, molibdênio e níquel em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento
Authors: Silva Rafaella Ramos da , Niedermayer Rafael Elias , Ecco Martios
Published: December 2024

A composição química dos grãos tem forte influência da herança genética, porém, práticas de manejos podem influenciar nos teores proteicos e de óleo. Com isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a melhor estratégia de aplicação dos elementos; cobalto, níquel e molibdênio, em estádios(s) fenológico(s) da cultura da soja que permita maior desempenho agronômico, e teores de proteínas nos grãos. O presente trabalho foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da PUCPR, campus de Toledo, com delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados sendo 7 tratamentos e 4 repetições utilizando CoMo + Niquel EDTA no tratamento de sementes (T2 e T7) e sulfato de cobalto + molibdato de sódio + sulfato de níquel via foliar nos estádios fenológicos: V4 (T3), V4+R4 (T4), R1 (T5), R4 (T6) e TS+V4+R1+R4 (T7). Ao final do ciclo da cultura foi avaliado altura das plantas, número de vagens, número de nós na haste principal, número de nós nas hastes secundárias, número de ramificações, massa de mil grãos, produtividade, proteína solúvel e proteína bruta. Houve incremento significativo nos teores de proteína bruta nos grãos de soja com a utilização dos elementos tanto no TS como nos diferentes estádios fenológicos. Houve incremento significativo na produtividade utilizando os elementos em aplicação foliar no estádio fenológico V4.
Peculiarities of experimental assessment of soil erodibility
Authors: Gorobets Andrey V. , Krasnov Sergey F. , Bushueva Olga G.
Published: December 2024

The study of erodibility of model soils using the methodology of washing out soil samples with a water stream in a hydrodynamic tube has been carried out. In comparison to the traditional method of vertical loading of cartridges, the new method of soil samples formation using horizontal loading allowed to obtain more homogeneous resistance of samples in the process of their erosion by water flow, to which the formed layers of soil aggregates are located perpendicularly. The use of the «Poseidon» measuring device made it possible to obtain washout intensities in dynamics, to evaluate the quality of sample preparation and to analyze the data in order to cull them, especially in the beginning and the end of the experiments. In addition, the use of the device allowed to skip some operations needed to clarify the data of experiments at their early termination (remainder accounting that requires drying to determine the mass of washed out soil by difference). The data files generated by the device at the end of experiments significantly simplified their processing and considerably reduced the time required for it. The coefficient of varia- tion of the washout intensity value decreased by 12% on average when using the new method of sample preparation compared to the previous one. The moisture ranges with minimum erodibility have been established for model soils. Dependences of soil washing intensity on water flow velocity in the range from 0.5 to 2.5 m∙s–1 were demonstrated. The results confirm the correlation of soil washout intensity with the cube of the flow velocity. Soil erodibility was determined as a coefficient of proportionality between the intensity of soil washout and the cube of flow velocity. The maximum erodibility coefficient typical for agrogray soil equals to 179×10–6, and the minimum value obtained for agrochernozem was 53.0×10–6 s2∙m–2. Agrosod-podzol soil features the intermediate value of erodibility coefficient: 80.3×10–6 s2∙m–2. The proposed methodological approaches and obtained experimental results can be further used to assess the erodibility of soil and soil monoliths and model samples of polyfractional composition close to natural.
Spatial and temporal pattern of soil erosion in Crimea
Authors: Tsyplenkov Anatoly S. , Kuksina Lyudmila V.
Published: December 2024

In the paper spatial and temporal variability of soil erosion for the periods of 1958–1988 and 1989–2018 is estimated
on the basis of RUSLE in Crimea. Erosion rates vary from very slight to very high in the region. Strongly eroded
areas are found in the mountainous regions in the Southern Crimea, mainly attributable to a combination of a high
rainfall erosivity (R-factor) and relatively steep slopes (LS-factor). Soil loss in 1958–1988 exceeded the values in
1989–2018 on approximately 13%, while the share of moderate, high and very high-eroded areas varied within the
range of less than 1%.  ese changes are associated with both the reduction of agricultural cultivated lands and the
variability of soil erosion factors.  e soil erosion formation is mainly connected with the factors of rainfall erosivity,
slope steepness as well as the cover-management factor in Crimea. Comparison of actual suspended sediment yield
in the gauges with the values of soil erosion demonstrated that most rivers area characterized by the accumulation
of eroded material when 10–50% of the washed products reach the gauges.
Changes in the absorption capacity of soil under the infl uence of degradation processes during cultivation of agricultural crops
Authors: Agurova Irina V. , Berezovsky Andrey S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work was to study the absorption capacity of degraded soils of agricultural land (using the ex- ample of agricultural farms in the southern part of the Shakhtersky district of the Donetsk People’s Republic). The main objectives of the research included studying the amount of exchangeable bases, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. To study the soil cover of agricultural lands, model sites of varying degrees of degradation were selected. When choosing them, factors such as the prevalence of the type of disturbance within the study site, the degree of anthropogenic transformation, and the type of cultivated crop were taken into account. Soil sampling was carried out in September 2023. It was found that the most significant decrease in the amount of exchangeable bases was recorded in areas left fallow after growing a number of crops — sunflower, corn and wheat. The values of the sum of exchangeable bases were reduced compared to the control by 56–85%. The indicators of exchangeable calcium in the soils of the studied agrocenoses varied fr om 5,5 to 38,08 mEq×100 g-1 of soil, which depended on the position of the site in the landscape, the link in the crop rotation system, and the type of crop being cultivated. The lack of a proper soil care system in the studied areas affected the content of exchangeable calcium, reducing its content by an average of 42,7–84,8%. The percentage of magnesium from the total exchangeable bases ranged from 14,3 to 20,6%. The most significant decrease in the content of exchangeable calcium and magnesium in relation to the control was recorded in sites after sunflower cultivation, as well as in areas left fallow, wh ere the combined effect of a number of unfavorable factors (sloping surface, predecessor crop with an increased level of removal of mineral nutrition elements) influenced the change this indicator.
The influence of erodibility degree of sod-podzolic soil on the abundance and diversity of fungi and actinomycetes
Authors: Demidov Valery V. , Gracheva Tatyana A. , Perebasova Polina M. , Golovchenko Alla V. , Stepanov Alexey L. , Makarov Oleg A.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of assessing the eff ect of the degree of soil erodibility on the abundance and diversity of cultivated fungi and actinomycetes in diff erent seasons of the annual cycle. The objects of the study are sod—podzolic soils (Umbric Retisols (Abruptic)) of diff erent degrees of washout, located on the slope of the southeastern exposure (Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk district), used for a long time for the cultivation of agricultural crops. The indicators of microbial abundance were determined by the cup method, identifi cation was carried out on the basis of phenotypic characters. It is shown that the decline in physical and agrochemical parameters of the soil, which is a result of erosion processes, leads to a change in microbiological parameters. A decrease in the abundance and species diversity of fungi and actinomycetes was found with an increase in the degree of soil erosion. Significant diff erences were found in the taxonomic composition of microbial communities of non-eroded and washed away soils (the Sorensen species similarity coeffi cient does not exceed 0.42 for fungi and 0.30 for actinomycetes). Taxonomic units of mycelial microorganisms have been identifi ed. Among the fungi are representatives of the species Aspergillus, Cladosporium and Scopulariopsis, among the actinomycetes are Streptomyces malachitospinus, S. candidus and Micromonospora aurantiaca.
Is it possible to achieve sustainable land management on land aff ected by erosion: issues of modeling options
Authors: Andreeva Olga V. , Kust Herman S.
Published: December 2024

Despite the large number of diff erent anti-erosion practices used in the country, the dynamics of the areas of eroded
lands remains multidirectional and unstable. Th e goal of the work was to propose a methodological approach for semantic modeling of sustainable land management with a focus on anti-erosion measures, the methods for such modeling and land management in the areas prone to soil erosion in order to maintain and restore degraded lands. A variety of erosion control techniques, methods, approaches, technologies and activities described in diff erent sources, including databases on best practices, educational and scientifi c literature serves as objects of the study. Th e study was based on the integration of several working hypotheses and approaches proposed by the authors in earlier publications. Th e methodological basis of these approaches is the concept of land degradation neutrality (LDN) and the principles for assessing the «sustainability» of environmental management based on it. Using the example of several sites, methods for semantic modeling of the sustainability of anti-erosion land management are considered. These methods are based on assessing the achievement of LDN using the so-called «good» practices. For the assessment, the following parameters of the model were applied: «natural potential» (refl ecting resource potential, adaptive potential and the ability to self-recovery of land), «expanded potential» (refl ecting human improvements in natural potential and the suffi ciency of socio-economic conditions); «actual adverse impacts», including natural processes and phenomena and those caused by human impact; «potential adverse impacts», including natural and anthropogenic risks. Model parameters can be combined in the required combination and refl ect diff erent modeling tasks in order to determine the adequacy of erosion control practices, including general approaches and techniques for regional models, methods and technologies for sub-regional and local ones, specifi c activities and measures for
local models implemented for individual land plots and farms. Th e proposed method for visualizing models, based on the construction of radar diagrams, is a fl exible solution that provides opportunity to consider the suffi ciency of practices, combine them into groups, and also generalize sustainability parameters depending on the goals of modeling.
Assessment of changes in the intensity of erosion-accumulative processes in small watersheds of the Middle Russian uplands since the beginning of agricultural development
Authors: Shamshurina Evgenia N. , Golosov Valentin N. , Popova Alina Rimovna , Shynbergenov Yerlan Al. , Zhidkin Andrey P.
Published: December 2024

The dynamics of sedimentation in the bottoms of small catchments in the forest–steppe zone of the Central Russian Upland was assessed using the soil–morphological, radiocesium and magnetic tracer methods, which made it possible to calculate the rate of soil loss 1) since 1986, 2) since 1954, 3) since the launch and active operation of the railway, 4) since the mass plowing the entire catchment area. Two groups of small dry valleys have been identified: the catchment area of the first group includes tributaries of larger dry valleys, where the average rate of loss during the agricultural period is 2,1–2,4 t∙ha-1 per year and exceeds modern ones (since 1986) by 0,6–0,7 t∙ha-1 per year. The catchments of the second group include the sources of larger valleys, where the average rate of loss during the agri- cultural period is 0,6–0,9 t∙ha-1 per year and less than modern ones (since 1986) by 0.3–0.8 t∙ha-1 per year. The max- imum rates within all catchments were observed in the period 1954–1986, which is associated with soil compaction by heavy agricultural machinery, as well as the contribution of snowmelt runoff, which was regular for this period.
Influence of low-growing shrubs in runoff -regulating forest belts on the formation of water runoff factors meltwater
Authors: Barabanov Anatoly Timofeevich , Shaifullin Maxim R. , Kulik Anastasia V. , Gordienko Oleg An.
Published: December 2024

The paper studies the influence of shrubs in a runoff-regulating forest belt of a combined (dense-blowing-openwork) design on the natural factors of meltwater runoff formation: snow accumulation, freezing depth and soil moisture. The research was conducted at the runoff-erosion station «Amphitheatre» in agroforestry landscapes of dry-steppe natural zone (Volgograd) with the use of water-balance method at runoff sites. During the field experiment with different placement of shrubs in 3-4 row forest belts (in the middle, on the upper edge, lower and on both sides) the positive role in increasing the ameliorative effect of runoff-regulating forest belts was established: reduction of freezing depth, accumulation of snow reserves and additional moisture in the soil. In terms of impact on natural factors of meltwater runoff, the placement of shrubs in the flow-regulating forest belt of combined design on the lower and upper edges was the most effective. This measure provided better snow accumulation inside the forest belt and increased soil moisture in it. Thus, when creating new erosion control measures, it is necessary to introduce shrubbery into the composition of runoff-regulating forest belts, which affects the natural factors of runoff formation: snow accumulation, freezing depth and soil moisture, and contributes to the reduction of surface runoff of melt water.
The relationship between the mechanisms of formation of erosion resistance and soil water stability
Authors: Fedotov Gennady N. , Tarasenko Daria Al. , Demidov Valery V. , Gorepekin Ivan V. , Egorova Margarita Nikolaevna , Sukharev Alexey I.
Published: December 2024

Kuznetsov’s formula relates the parameters of erosion resistance and soil water stability. However, the mechanism of occurrence of these properties is different: water stability is explained by the action of intra–aggregate hydrophobic bonds in organomineral soil gels, and erosion resistance is explained by water stable aggregates and their adhesion to each other. At the same time, the nature of the interaggregate bonds that ensure erosion resistance remains unclear. The purpose of the work was to clarify the mechanism of erosion resistance of soils and compare it with the mecha- nism of formation of water stability. The work used samples of humus-accumulative soil horizons: sod-podzolic and leached chernozem. To obtain samples with the same aggregate composition, but differing in erosion resistance, it is proposed to use soil polymer ameliorants (SPM). The erosion resistance of soils was determined on a hydrolotter and the critical rate of flushing was calculated. The water stability of the soils was assessed by the blade method. The particle size in the solutions was estimated by laser diffractometry. It was found that on soils treated with SPM, the results of the tray and blade methods correlate by 99%. The high correlation suggests a common nature of intra- and interaggregate bonds. To test the role of hydrophobic interactions in the formation of aggregates resistant to water, polymers of varying degrees of hydrophobicity were added to aqueous humate solutions in a model experiment: polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyacrylamide (PAA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). In parallel, the water stability of soils treated with PEG, PAA and PVA was evaluated. The analysis of the results showed that the greatest water stability of the aggregates was noted when the most hydrophobic polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, was added to the soil, which formed the largest particles when interacting with humate in the model experiment. These results confirm the role of hydrophobic interactions in the formation of aggregates and indicate that when selecting polymer structures, their interaction should be taken into account not with clay minerals, but with soil gels, which include clay minerals and humic substances.
The role lyncharts in the redistribution of products of anthropogenic soil erosion
Authors: Ivanov Maxim M. , Ivanova Nadezhda N. , Krasnov Sergey F.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the spatial heterogeneity of the flow of eroded soil material to the foot of the plowed slope and further to the side of the valley in the presence of a lyncahrt resulting fr om mechanical tillage on the lower border of arable land. A small catchment area in the area of intense Chernobyl pollution has been studied, wh ere the po- sition of the lower boundary of the arable land over the past few decades coincides with the upper boundary of the side of the valley. This made it possible to trace the spatial patterns of the distribution of eroded material with stable functioning of the lynchart as an important lithodynamic boundary accumulating and redistributing the slope runoff of sediments. The determination of the volume of material coming from arable slopes was carried out using mathematical modeling of erosion based on a high-precision digital terrain model, climate data, soil erodibility and crop rotations. To assess the intensity of accumulation, 137Cs of Chernobyl origin was used as a reliable tracer. The bulk of the eroded material enters the valley network through a system of slope hollows that concentrate the slope runoff and cut through the valleys. In the areas of the valleys sides outside the runoff concentration zones, the re- deposition of the material mainly depends on the morphology of the lyncahrt, occurs locally and is associated with episodic overflows as a result of the gradual filling of the depression before the lyncart. Under existing conditions, accumulation on the sides of the valley occupies a relatively small share in the total sediment balance of the studied catchment area. Significant changes may occur due to a gradual decrease in the barrier role of the soil as a result of sediment accumulation and climatic changes that contribute to an increase in erosion rates.
Evaluating the pharmacological profile of Solanum Virginianum: A Review
Authors: B. Tiwari Mindan , Thakare Harshali , Uppalwar Dr. Sonali , Kumar Sen Mr. Abhishek
Published: December 2024

Background: In this article, the medicinal qualities of Solanum virginianum—a plant with strong pharmacological effects—will be examined. The Solanaceae family includes Solanum virginianum, often known as Kantakari or Yellow Berried Nightshade, which is indigenous to the desert regions of India. Its restorative qualities have been utilized historically, and new scientific studies have found a number of bioactive substances with potential therapeutic uses. Objective: To assess the pharmacological activity and phytochemical constituents of root extracts from Solanum virginianam L. Methods: Information for this review was compiled from library resources as well as databases such as Scifinder, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results show that extracts of Solanum virginianum have strong antifungal activity against Curvularia and Alternaria species, as well as inhibitory effect against bacteria, especially Gram-positive strains. Furthermore, the plant has potent antioxidant qualities and efficiently scavenges DPPH and ABTS radicals. Additionally, the plant exhibits encouraging larvicidal activity, especially against larvae in their second instar.
Re- Evaluating the Pharmacological Activities and Therapeutic Uses of Tribulus Terrestris Linn (Gokharu)
Authors: R . Waghmode Rutuja , Thakare Harshali , Kumar Sen Abhishek , V. Uppalwar Dr. Sonali.
Published: December 2024

Background: For 80% of the world's population, traditional medicine remains the main form of health care. Ayurveda uses TT, also called gokharu, for its anti-inflammatory, aphrodisiac and diuretic effects. It is found in tropical climates and grows well in dry, sandy soils. Although it is widely used, more research is needed to minimize toxicological risks and demonstrate its full therapeutic potential. Objective: The primary objective is Evaluating how well Tribulus Terrestris extract relieves sexual dysfunction, such as erectile dysfunction and female sexual arousal disorders, was the main goal. The study additionally aimed to evaluate the effect of Tribulus Terrestris extract on quality of life, which includes social, psychological, and physical well-being.
Analysis of additive manufacturing of glass domes: challenges and prospects for use on Mars
Authors: Demchyna B. , Tkach R. , Kotselko R.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research was to establish the possibilities and limitations of using 3D printing technology to fabricate glass domes, specifically for creating complex glass architectural forms and structures both on Earth and in extreme conditions, such as the surface of Mars.The study examines various 3D printing methods for producing glass domes, focusing on their performance in extreme environments. It highlights the capabilities and constraints of additive manufacturing technologies for building intricate glass structures, particularly on Martian applications.The study found that several 3D printing technologies show potential for fabricating glass structures in extreme environments. Among them, SLA and DLP methods offer the highest transparency and structural integrity, achieving up to 90% transparency after sintering, making them viable for use on Mars. The main conclusion is that although 3D printing glass domes on Mars is technologically feasible, significant challenges, such as minimising defects and optimising material properties for Martian conditions, must be overcome.The study is constrained by current 3D printing technology and the absence of real-world tests in Martian conditions. Future research should aim to enhance the mechanical properties of printed glass, refine the printing processes, and conduct experiments in environments that simulate Martian conditions.The findings suggest that 3D printing could transform space construction by enabling the autonomous fabrication of glass domes using Martian resources. This technology could be crucial in building sustainable habitats for future space missions.The article explores the use of 3D printing for constructing glass domes on Mars, highlighting the potential of Martian resources for future habitats.
Effect of carburising treatment parameters on low carbon steel properties for vehicle structures
Authors: Al-Asadi N.K.F. , Ali M. , Hassan A.K.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of conducting this research is to improve the mechanical properties of low-carbon steel for use in various industrial applications at a lower cost than titanium and high-entropy alloys.We can achieve the goals by performing carburising processes at different depths that depend on the heat treatment conditions.The results showed a significant improvement in tensile strength (23,126, 146 MPa), surface hardness (134, 516, 246 MPa), and a decrease in elongation (60, 91, 88%); in slow cooling in the furnace, water quenching, water quenching with annealing in succession where the mechanical properties are controlled by controlling the refining and heat treatment conditions to control the microstructure and desired properties that achieve the best steel surface.The importance of improvements in tensile strength, hardness, and elongation for industrial applications is the ability to withstand work in complex industrial conditions based on the amount of applied forces and high temperatures.We suggest carrying out the carburising processes at greater depth and controlling the quenching process to achieve better mechanical properties.The effect of carburizing at different depths on low-carbon stainless steel was studied at different annealing conditions by controlling the cooling rate. The results showed a significant increase in tensile strength, especially for samples that were carbonised and quenched in water, as the best results in tensile strength, hardness, and elongation were for samples quenched in water.
ANÁLISE DA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE MATERIAL DA CAMADA DE BASE APLICADA NO PAVIMENTO RODOVIÁRIO DA BR-226/MA
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Morais da , Campelo Mateus Silva , Rosa Manoel Carvalho da , Silva Joelson Monteiro Soares , Castro Álvaro de Araújo
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo versa sobre a Caracterização da Camada de Base do Pavimento Rodoviário, tendo como objetivo geral: Identificar e analisar os ensaios laboratoriais e de campo estudados e aplicados para distinguir a caracterização do material da camada de base do pavimento rodoviário da BR-226 localizada na cidade de Timon no estado do Maranhão, utilizando a norma do DNIT 164/2013-ME - Solos – Compactação utilizando amostras não trabalhadas. Tendo como objetivos específicos: realizar estudos para determinar os valores padrões para o uso da base de um pavimento rodoviário; distinguir os valores admissíveis; comparar os valores padrões com admissíveis para determinar a caracterização da camada de base de um pavimento. Para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, aplicou-se o método de pesquisa de campo, conforme subsídio teórico: Caputo (2017), Pinto (2006) Balbo (2007), Bernucci (2008) e Pessoa Junior (2014). No que tange a obtenção dos dados, estes foram obtidos, através dos estudos de livros, artigos científicos, além da norma do DNIT 164/2013-ME. Chegou-se à conclusão que dentro dos padrões exigidos por normas de serviços, obtiveram-se os resultados eficientes que seguem as especificações de uso para a base do pavimento da rodovia BR-226/MA.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS OCULARES E INSUFICIÊNCIA DE CONVERGÊNCIA EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Gregorio Melissa Lucca , Higuchi Daniela de Linhares Garbin , Higuchi Alexandre Dan Cortez , Bernardo Renata dos Santos Rabello
Published: December 2024

Este estudo buscou investigar a prevalência de sintomas oculares e insuficiência de convergência (IC) em estudantes universitários e a associação com o uso da visão para perto. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, incluindo estudantes universitários de instituições de ensino superior brasileiras, de ambos os sexos, no qual foi utilizado o questionário autoaplicado Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey, validado para a língua portuguesa (CISS-vp). Os dados foram coletados através de um formulário eletrônico disponibilizado na plataforma Google Forms, e para a análise estatística foi utilizado o programa GNU PSPP® Versão 1.4.1. Quanto à investigação da prevalência de insuficiência de convergência, obteve-se frequência de 13,4% na amostra de 456 estudantes. Em relação aos sintomas oculares, os mais prevalentes foram: sentir a necessidade de reler a mesma linha de um texto, olhos cansados, dificuldade de lembrar-se do que leu, desconforto ocular e sonolência. Não houve associação entre o uso da visão para perto e a presença de IC, mas houve maior presença de cansaço visual em estudantes universitários que passam maior tempo em uso de dispositivos eletrônicos. Constatou-se que a maioria dos estudantes universitários apresentou sintomas oculares relacionados ao uso da visão para perto e foi encontrada uma alta prevalência de IC na população estudada. Ainda, o aumento do tempo de uso de dispositivos eletrônicos está associado à presença de cansaço ocular.
AS COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS DA GLUTEOPLASTIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Prezzotto Eveline Cozac , Penteado Paula Reis Camargo , Ventura Regiane Graziela Pereira , Bassi Ana Luiza , Beze Arthur Daniel , Ribeiro Helena Vergueiro de Moraes , Baptista Cintia Zonta , Morais Pietra de Paula , Tavares Nathalia Rodrigues , Soares Beatriz Bojikian , Potiguar Celina Rezende , Santos Adélia Castilho dos , Sammour Marian Perrone , Lobo Elena Aparecida Carlin , Munhoz Pedro Azanha
Published: December 2024

A gluteoplastia, procedimento cirúrgico destinado à remodelação ou aumento do volume glúteo, tem se tornado cada vez mais popular, especialmente em países da América Latina e nos Estados Unidos. Apesar da crescente popularidade, a gluteoplastia não é isenta de riscos. Complicações pós-operatórias variam em gravidade e impacto clínico, podendo ser classificadas como locais ou sistêmicas. Dessa forma, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais complicações pós-operatórias da gluteoplastia. Este estudo configura-se como uma revisão integrativa, foram encontrados 100 artigos, publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2024, todos nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. A análise dos estudos evidencia que a gluteoplastia, quando realizada com técnicas adequadas e por profissionais experientes, apresenta baixos índices de complicações. A técnica intramuscular destaca-se como uma abordagem segura e reprodutível, enquanto estratégias regenerativas, como o uso de fatores de crescimento, mostram-se promissoras para o manejo de complicações pós-operatórias. Portanto, conclui-se que técnicas que utilizam o plano intramuscular demonstraram maior segurança e previsibilidade, enquanto estratégias regenerativas, como o uso de fatores de crescimento, mostram-se promissoras para otimizar a cicatrização e reduzir o impacto das complicações.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA COMO RESULTADO DA SOBREPOSIÇÃO DE FENÓTIPOS DE CARDIOMIOPATIAS, UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Negreiros Giovanna Barros Cobra , Souza Sara Ayres Soares de , Rocha Alessandra de Souza , Azevedo Douglas Silva , Martins Priscila Reis , Negreiros Sandra de Barros Cobra
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente com insuficiência cardíaca por sobreposição de fenótipos de cardiomiopatias e realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Metodologia: por se tratar de um relato de caso e revisão da literatura, os dados necessários para relatar o caso e as informações coletadas foram consultados no prontuário médico da paciente. A revisão  da  literatura  foi  realizada  com  auxílio de pesquisa clínica na base de dados Pubmed com os descritores "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy" e "left ventricule noncompaction", filtradas revisões, revisões sistemáticas e relatos de caso, na língua inglesa. Restritas publicações dentro dos últimos 10 anos, porém as que ultrapassaram esse período e foram consideradas de suma importância pela autoria deste trabalho também foram incluídas no processo de elaboração, totalizando 10 artigos selecionados. Conclusão: A partir da elaboração do presente artigo é possível demonstrar a existência de casos de insuficiência cardíaca decorrente da sobreposição de fenótipos entre cardiomiopatia hipertrófica e não compactada, inclusive com achados de imagens que podem coexistir, sendo a avaliação genética uma aliada para o reconhecimento precoce para promover melhor assistência e menor morbimortalidade nesses casos.
Стихи Бала ырчы - ритм сегодняшнего дня
Authors: Жаанбаева Жаанбаева Калипа
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется современное значение художественного наследия кыргызского поэта  Бала ырчы (Сыдык Алайчы), идеи наставничества в произведениях.Подчеркивается, содержащие в его поэзии наставления, нравственные ценности и принципы народного просвещения нашли свое место в сегодняшних условиях.Мудрые слова Алайчы, обращенные к молодежи и обществу в целом, включает в себя такие важные вопросы, как стремление к знаниям, порядочность, взаимное уважение и духовная чистота.В статье анализируетсы роль проповедей поэта в поддержании социальной ответственности в национальных ценностей в современном обществе.
Формирование функциональной грамотности учащихся на уроках математики через текстовые задачи
Authors: Исакова Венера
Published: December 2024

В статье написано о месте текстологических вопросов в формировании математической грамотности, имеющей большое влияние в учебном процессе, требующем приобретения богатейшего опыта цивилизационного развития. Этот метод, в свою очередь, является эффективным инструментом для использования при решении других задач. Отмечается, что данный метод математического творчества и аналитического мышления может найти широкое применение в повседневной жизни, научных исследованиях и бизнесе. Текстовые задачи являются основным инструментом формирования математической грамотности учащихся. Проблемы помогают закрепить знания, применяя новые математические концепции и методы. Оно, в свою очередь, используется для решения других задач. Этот вид математического творчества и аналитического мышления можно широко использовать в повседневной жизни, научных исследованиях и бизнесе.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ВТОРОГО ЯЗЫКА В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Осмоналиева Нурийла
Published: December 2024

Преподавание кыргызского языка как второго языка в средних школах является важным аспектом сохранения и развития культурного наследия кыргызского народа. В условиях глобализации и многоязычия в мире умение говорить на родном языке является большим преимуществом для общения, понимания и сохранения исторической памяти. Существует множество методов преподавания кыргызского языка как второго, направленных на развитие навыков разговорной речи, понимания, чтения и письма. Одним из них является коммуникативный метод. Оно направлено на общение на языке в реальной ситуации, способствует формированию коммуникативных навыков и пониманию языка на слух. С использованием современных технологий также широко используются такие инновационные методы, как интерактивные уроки, игры, проектная деятельность и групповая работа. Эти методы стимулируют интерес и мотивацию учащихся к изучению языка, делая процесс обучения интересным и эффективным. Кроме того, автор статьи указывает, что использование аутентичных материалов, таких как кыргызские тексты, песни, фольклор, фильмы, которые помогают учащимся включиться в языковую среду и лучше понять культуру и традиции кыргызского народа, является важный аспект статьи. Поэтому современные методы преподавания кыргызского языка как второго в средних школах направлены на развитие коммуникативных навыков, мотивацию учащихся и интерес к языку и культуре. Это способствует сохранению и продвижению кыргызского языка как важного элемента национальной идентичности.
БАЛА ЫРЧЫ (ЮННЫЙ ПЕВЕЦ) И ПЛЕЯДА ПЕВЦОВ, КОТОРЫЕ ПОВЛИЯЛИ НА ЕГО ТВОРЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
Authors: Муратов Абдыкерим , Саттарова Азиза
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассказывается о наставниках сын СыдыкаАлайчы, известного в народе как «Певец Бала», повлиявших на его становление как поэта, просветителя и личности, а также о его коллегах-певцах, игравших вместе с ним. Хотя проблема «учитель-ученик» имеет большое значение в творчестве кыргызских певцов, в литературоведении эта проблема мало изучена. Цель и задачи таких исследований – выявить влияние творческих людей друг на друга, пример, который образцовые люди подают другим людям. Для исследования темы авторы используют свои личные размышления и творчество певцов, а также произведения литераторов. Мысли, высказанные писателями-практиками, помогают более комплексно понять творчество певца.Статья предназначена для студентов вузов, аспирантов, магистров, литературоведов и школьных учителей кыргызской литературы.
АНГЛИС ТИЛИН ҮЙРӨНҮҮ ПРОЦЕССИНДЕ СТУДЕНТТЕРДИН ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫК МАДАНИЯТЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН МЕТОДИКАСЫ
Authors: Гапарова Гулаим
Published: December 2024

Макалада англис тилин үйрөнүү процессинде студенттердин инновациялык маданиятын калыптандыруу методикасы каралат. Ааламдашуу жана технологиянын тез өнүгүшү менен студенттердин инновациялык маданиятын калыптандыруу заманбап билим берүүнүн артыкчылыктуу милдеттеринин бири. Бул процессте эл аралык жана илимий байланыштын негизги каражаты болгон чет тилдери, атап айтканда англис тилин үйрөнүү азыркы заман талабында өзгөчө роль ойнойт. Макала инновациялык технологияларды интеграциялоого, окутуунун долбоордук методуна, маданияттар аралык компетенцияны, сынчыл ой жүгүртүүнү жана чыгармачылыкты өнүктүрүүгө негизделген. Англис тили сабактарында ушул ыкмаларды ишке ашыруунун практикалык мисалдарына өзгөчө көңүл бурулган. Билим берүү процессин геймификациялоо, оюн элементтерин жана конкурстарды киргизүү аркылуу студенттердин чыгармачыл ой жүгүртүүсүн жана демилгелүүлүгүн стимулдайт. Студенттердин азыркы өзгөрүп жаткан дүйнөгө ийгиликтүү жетүүсүнө жана ыңгайлашуусуна жардам берген көндүмдөрдү калыптандыруу үчүн билим берүү процессинде ыкмаларды өнүктүрүү боюнча сунуштарды иштеп чыгат. Ошону менен эле бирге бул макала натыйжалуу окутуу методдорун колдонууга кызыкдар болгон педагогдор үчүн пайдалуу деп эсептелинет.
ҮЙ-БҮЛӨДӨ БАЛДАРДЫ ТАРБИЯЛООДОГУ НЕГИЗГИ БАГЫТТАР
Authors: Жаныбекова Эльвира
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада таалим тарбиянын башаты үй- бүлөдөн башталышы, андагы ата- эненин орду өзгөчө көрсөтүлдү.  Балдарды үй-бүлөдө тарбиялоо алардын өнүгүүсүнүн жана инсандыгын калыптандыруунун эң маанилүү компоненти болуп саналат. Үй-бүлө жүрүм-турумдун, моралдык нормалардын жана баалуулуктардын пайдубалдары түптөлгөн негизги коомдук институт болуп саналат. Бул процессте ата-энелер негизги ролду ойнойт, белгилүү бир атмосфераны түзүп, гармониялуу өнүгүүдө жана колдоодо өзгөчө мааниге ээ. Бүгүнкү күндөгү жаштардын тарбиясына токтолуп, алардын оң, терс көрүнүштөрүн атап, аны чечүүнүн жолдорун анализдедик. Кыргыз коомунда “Үй-бүлө тарбиянын башаты” деп айтылат. Баланы тарбиялоо башаты канчалык эрте болсо, ошончолук пайдалуу боло тургандыгы тууралуу ойпикирлер өкүм сүрөт. Алсак, «Бала тарбиясы жашынан, аял тарбиясы башынан», «Баланы жакшылыкка жетелеп жанаштыр, жамандыктан кубалап адаштыр» дейт. Элдик педагогикадагы бала тарбиялоо тууралуу ойлор көрсөтүлдү.
МЕКТЕПКЕ ЧЕЙИНКИ МЕКЕМЕНИН ТАРБИЯЧЫСЫНЫН ИШМЕРДҮҮЛҮГҮНҮН МААНИСИ ЖАНА ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮГҮ
Authors: Кадырова Турна
Published: December 2024

Илимий макалада мектепке чейинки билим берүүнүн сапатын баалоо проблемасынын жалпы контекстинде мектепке чейинки билим берүүнүн  тарбиячысынын кесиптик ишмердигине карата заманбап талаптар каралат. Мектепке чейинки билим берүү уюмдарында педагогдорунун    кесиптик деңгээлин жогорулатуунун зарылдыгы, азыркы учурдун тарбиячыларга койгон талаптары көрсөтүлгөн. Бала бакчанын тарбиячысынын кесибинин мектеп мугалиминен айырмасы, анын милдеттери жана өзүн- өзү тарбиялоосу, өзүн- өзү кесиптик чеберчиликке жетишүүсүнүн зарылдыгы белгиленген. Тарбиячы – педагогдун балдарды тарбиялоодогу милдеттери сунушталды. Педагогикалык чеберчиликти калыптандыруунун шарттары жана анын мазмуну баяндалат.
Балдарды тарбиялоодо жана ар тараптан калыптандырууда – тарбиячынын ролу жогору тургандыгына басым жасалат. Замандын талабын эске алуу менен тарбиячы- педагог өздүк маданиятын жалпы адамзаттык маданияттын негизинде калыптандыруу аркылуу, жаш муундарды педагогикалык маданиятка, билимге жана тарбияга ээ кылат.Макала тарбиячынын жаңы стандартка жана балдарды тарбиялоо, өнүктүрүүнүн жаңы концепцияларына ылайык уюштуруунун талаптарын билүүсүн сунуштайт. Азыркы этапта тарбиялык иштерди уюштурууда тарбиячы көбүрөөк чыгармачылыкты көрсөтүшү керек, ал билим берүү мамилелеринин катышуучуларынын ортосундагы өнөктөштүк байкалган, балдар ар түрдүү иш-чараларга тартылган ишмердүүлүк чөйрөсүн курууга тийиш