bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Branch differentiation of financial mechanisms of enterprise restructuring
Authors: STREMENOVSKYI Bohdan
Published: September 2024

In the paper, the financial mechanism of enterprise restructuring is interpreted as a complex process, the object of comprehensive analysis, clear planning, effective implementation, the implementation of which allows enterprises to restore financial stability, increase competitiveness and ensure sustainable development in the long term. It has been proven that the general principles of the functioning of the financial restructuring mechanism are: transparent business conduct, openness in communication, mutual benefit, reaching consensus, analysis of all aspects of activity, integration of various measures, realistic goals, financial flexibility, constant monitoring, reporting to stakeholders, innovativeness, proactivity , flexibility and operational adaptation, alternative, optimality, etc. Adherence to the specified principles ensures the successful implementation of financial restructuring, increases trust in the enterprise and contributes to achieving its financial stability. It is shown that the sectoral differentiation of financial mechanisms of enterprise restructuring allows taking into account the specifics of each industry, ensuring effective management of financial risks and optimization of resources. Successful restructuring requires an individual approach that takes into account the unique needs and operating conditions of each enterprise. Based on the results of summarizing the experience of the functioning of financial mechanisms in various branches of the national economy, it was established that they differ in various aspects of restructuring, which can be of the following nature: adaptive, structural, structural-adaptive, integrative, security-oriented, reengineering of business processes. General financial instruments that can be used in all branches of the national economy are substantiated - state financing programs through the use of state grants, subsidies and credit programs to support restructuring measures, as well as public-private partnerships based on the involvement of private investors for joint financing of infrastructure projects.
The extraordinary events as an environment for the development and implementation of the monetary policy of the National Bank of Ukraine
Authors: SHNYPKO Oleh
Published: September 2024

The paper establishes that the extraordinary events represented by the pandemic and martial law over the past five years have become powerful catalysts for changes in the banking business. It is shown that maintaining the financial stability and defense capability of the country in the conditions of martial law are the main tasks of the NBU. It was established that due to the consistent and predictable position of the NBU, balanced monetary and regulatory policy, it was possible to ensure the stability of the financial system of Ukraine even in the difficult conditions of martial law.
It has been proven that the introduction of restrictive measures is a necessary step to ensure the stability and security of the financial system of Ukraine in conditions of extraordinary events. It is shown that the banking system of Ukraine demonstrates the ability to function effectively, even in the extraordinary conditions of war, thanks to a high level of liquidity, sufficient capital and the ability to generate income.
The main stages of monitoring the Monetary Policy Strategy of the NBU are proposed. It is shown that its main principles in the conditions of martial law are: preservation of the stability of the financial system and liquidity of banks; development and implementation of a monetary strategy that takes into account the peculiarities of the martial law; financial support to banks and the economy; restrictions and control on the foreign exchange market; readiness to take emergency measures; effective communication with the public and business community.
Recommendations for improving the monetary policy have been developed, aimed at increasing its efficiency and flexibility, ensuring the stability of the financial system and supporting the economy in the conditions of martial law. It has been proven that a set of measures for analyzing and evaluating the effectiveness of monetary instruments, implementing changes to improve efficiency, revising target inflation indicators, analyzing the situation on the foreign exchange market, strengthening the communication strategy, conducting stress tests, coordinating with other branches of government, creating reserves and flexible mechanisms will make it possible to minimize the negative consequences of martial law and contribute to the faster recovery of Ukraine’s economy.
The role of state regulation in ensuring the "green" transformation of the national economy
Authors: HLUSHCHENKO Andrii
Published: September 2024

Green transformation of the state’s economy is an important aspect of modern economic policy aimed at ensuring sustainable development and minimizing the negative impact on the environment. This process involves a transition from traditional economic models based on fossil fuels and significant consumption of natural resources to more environmentally friendly and energy efficient technologies. Such a transformation helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce environmental pollution, and preserve natural resources for future generations.
The use of energy-efficient sources helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and ensures the stability of energy supply in the long term. In addition, the introduction of energy-efficient technologies in various sectors of the economy allows to significantly reduce energy consumption and costs of its production, which has a positive effect on economic indicators and the ecological situation in the country.
The transition to more ecologically clean production processes and technologies, as well as the introduction of electric vehicles and other environmentally safe types of transport, allows to significantly reduce the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere. This helps to improve air quality, reduce the level of diseases associated with environmental pollution, and increase the general standard of living of the population.
The green transformation of the economy also involves the active participation of the state in the formation of the appropriate regulatory and legal framework and the creation of economic incentives for enterprises and citizens. Tax breaks, subsidies, public investment in green technologies and infrastructure are important tools to support this process. At the same time, increasing public awareness of the importance of environmental responsibility and involving the public in decision-making contributes to the formation of an environmentally conscious society.
Thus, the green transformation of the economy is a complex process that requires the efforts of the state, business and civil society. It ensures not only environmental safety, but also sustainable economic development, improving the quality of life of the population, and preserving natural resources for future generations.
Planning and justification of the strategic management directions the enterprise
Authors: OLIINYK Tetiana , CHYCHOTKA Valerii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. This paper examines the main approaches to planning the strategic development of an enterprise, analyzes the methods of justifying the choice of development directions, and examines the factors affecting the effectiveness of strategic planning. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of modern trends in enterprise management, as well as the development of recommendations for improving the strategic planning process to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises in the long term.
The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of strategic planning and management of enterprise development, as well as to identify key factors affecting the effectiveness of its operations.
Results. The results of the study make it possible to determine the key areas of strategic development of enterprises. Modern methods of strategic planning for enterprise development, including SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Blue Ocean Strategy, and Agile planning, were reviewed, studied, and analyzed. The use of modern methods for strategic planning allows enterprises not only to form effective development strategies, but also to ensure their adaptation to changes in the external and internal environment, which is an important factor of theirs. Thus, the results of the work provide a comprehensive overview and justification of key aspects of the strategic development of the enterprise, which can significantly contribute to improving the effectiveness of management decisions and achieving long-term success of enterprises in a competitive environment.
Conclusion. The results of the study confirm that strategic planning is critically important for the successful development of the enterprise. This allows you to clearly define long-term goals, form effective strategies for their achievement, and ensure the stable development of the enterprise in the conditions of a changing market environment. The main factors that affect the effectiveness of strategic development of the enterprise include both external and internal factors. Appropriate management of these factors is essential to ensure successful strategy implementation. In our opinion, special attention should be paid to the improvement of the system of monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation. Further research in the field of strategic development of the enterprise can be focused on the study of the influence of the latest technologies on strategic planning, the development of new approaches to the adaptation of strategies in conditions of uncertainty, as well as on the study of the specifics of strategic management in various sectors of the economy.
Methodological approaches to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise
Authors: KAMINSKA Iryna , SHKLIARUK Ihor , LYSAKOVSKYI Vitalii
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise is a real tool for managing such a system, ensuring its stability and dynamic development. Also such an analysis is a tool for searching adequate directions of providing and increasing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise.
The purpose of this paper is to explore and develop the methodological approaches to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise. To achieve the purpose of the paper, the set of methods of theoretical generalization (induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, comparison, generalization, grouping, analysis, synthesis, causality), abstract-logical and tabular methods are used.
Results. The importance of researching methodological provisions to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are proven. The key criteria of the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are determined. The objects, subjects, main tasks, directions, principles, methods, information base of analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are substantiated. An algorithm for analyzing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise is developed. The directions of the analysis are highlighted and characterized. The main indicators of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are systematized and grouped according to the directions of analysis.
Conclusion. Based on the results of analysis the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise, strategic prospects for its optimization are developed and the most optimal management solutions for further development are determined. Further research should focus on developing strategic and tactical vectors of increasing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise.
The influence of the organization of the national currency system on the investment climate in Ukraine
Authors: PARIEVA Nataliia , PARIEVA Oleksandra
Published: September 2024

The paper examines important aspects of the influence of the organization of the national currency system on the investment climate in Ukraine. The authors consider the functions of the national currency system, including control of international settlements, management of the foreign exchange market, participation in international relations and provision of favorable conditions for economic development. Special attention is paid to the influence of the organization of the currency system on the investment climate through the analysis of various problems, such as corruption, instability of the economic and political situation, lack of guarantees, etc. The paper puts forward recommendations for improving the investment climate in Ukraine, in particular through the improvement of legislation, the fight against corruption, the creation of a competitive business environment and other measures. The analysis of foreign direct investment schedules informs about the dynamics of the investment process in Ukraine and emphasizes the importance of solving problems for attracting new investments. The conclusions of the paper indicate the need for comprehensive measures to improve the investment climate and increase Ukraine's competitiveness on the international market.
On the question of the concept of the right to maintenance in family law and methods of its exercise
Authors: SYDORENKO Denys
Published: September 2024

In the paper, the author conducted a scientific study of the peculiarities of the exercise of the right to maintenance in family law, the definition of the main ways of implementing this family law. It is noted that in the family law doctrine, there is a debate about the definition of this concept of this family law, its relationship with the category of "alimony" and with the corresponding family obligation to provide maintenance to another member of family relations. In the family law doctrine, the right to maintenance of a member of a family relationship is defined as the legal possibility of a member of a family relationship to receive maintenance, support, funds from another member of the family relationship; as a relevant property right of a participant in family relations; as related to such a right is a family duty that has both a legal and a moral obligation; as an element of a family relationship (alimony obligation, maintenance obligation). The rights to maintenance and to receive alimony are related as a whole and a part: the obliged person, exercising the right to maintenance of an authorized person, can carry out such maintenance based on his own capabilities and needs of the authorized person, without a formal award of alimony by the court (such funds will not be alimony, but will be maintenance). The concept of the right to maintenance includes the right to receive not only alimony, but also other payments aimed at supporting the other spouse in case of illness, the child in case of special circumstances (development of the child's abilities, his illness, disability, etc.). The legislation defines the following ways of exercising the right to maintenance (fulfilment of the corresponding obligation of another member of the family relationship): the right to maintenance is exercised through the provision of appropriate maintenance by the obliged party in kind or in cash with the consent of the spouses, an agreement between the parents (including in accordance with a concluded family agreement - a spousal agreement on the provision of maintenance, an agreement between parents on the payment of child support) or awarded by a court decision as alimony (which is paid from part of the income of the obligated party on a monthly basis, and by mutual agreement or in the event that the payer of alimony moves to a permanent place of residence in a state with which Ukraine does not have an agreement on the provision of legal assistance - in advance) or as additional expenses for a child.
Features of display in account of compensation of losses from written-off stocks during the period of martial state
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , HALUSHKO Liudmyla , RUDENKO Diana
Published: September 2024

The paper is devoted to the issues of reflecting in the accounts compensation for losses from written-off stocks during the period of martial law. The relevance of this direction of research is due to the fact that, unfortunately, at enterprises in places where assets are stored, processes of theft, improper storage and deterioration of stocks sometimes occur, as a result of which business entities suffer losses. Therefore, the use of compensation mechanisms by the guilty parties (employees of the enterprise, the aggressor country) and their reflection in accounting lead to a decrease in costs during the write-off of stocks from the enterprise's balance sheet.
Every enterprise in Ukraine, during its activity, necessarily records stocks that can be used in production, trade, administration or in other areas of work. Special attention is paid to the places of their storage during the receipt of these assets. We believe that the data of warehouse accounting of stocks should coincide with the data of accounting. But, unfortunately, there are situations in which, after an inventory or military aggression, it is necessary to write off undetected (stolen), damaged or destroyed stocks.
In today's conditions, Ukrainian enterprises suffer significant losses as a result of martial law. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles and missiles by Russia, the occupation of a large part of Ukrainian territories, the location of enterprises in war zones or close to them leads to the loss of enterprise assets. We have researched that these losses can occur as a result of direct ammunition hits, fires, and breakdown of equipment used to preserve stocks. Unfortunately, the loss and deterioration of stocks leads to the mismatch of their recognition as assets and the subsequent receipt of economic benefits.
Significance of the insurance market for the financial system of Ukraine
Authors: FONTALIN Dmytro
Published: September 2024

In conditions of developed market relations and strengthening of globalization processes, the development of the insurance market is determined by the socio-economic needs of the society’s development. The paper examines the definition of “insurance market” and shows the place of insurance companies among other key players in the financial system of Ukraine.
The results of the study showed that the insurance market should be considered as a special sphere of monetary relations, where the subject of purchase and sale is a specific service—insurance protection—and where supply and demand for this service are formed.
The development of the insurance market is determined by two main aspects. Firstly, this is due to the need of the population and business entities for insurance protection due to many risks. Secondly, the insurance fund as a whole has a monetary form, which makes it a full participant in the country’s monetary system and a method of interaction with other participants in the money market.
Insurance companies are providers of financial services in Ukraine along with banks, investment, leasing, brokerage companies, credit unions, payment institutions and other participants in the financial system.
The essence of insurance companies is revealed due to their functions.
Among the functions of the insurance market, risk, financial, incentive, control, social, redistribution, investment and accumulation functions are identified. The main aspects characterizing the positive impact of the insurance market on the development of Ukraine are also noted and disclosed.
Among the components through which insurance companies have a positive impact on the development of Ukraine are financial protection and stability, attracting investment, supporting entrepreneurship, social security, increasing financial literacy of the population, and promoting the development of international relations.
The conducted research allows us to assert that the level of development of the insurance market reflects the possibilities of economic growth of Ukraine and is one of the main indicators of the developed financial system of the state.
Capitalization of a corporate trade enterprise: the genesis of the definition and approaches to management
Authors: DIAKUN Andrii
Published: September 2024

The paper identifies the genesis of theories of capitalization, which demonstrates the evolution of economic thought from simple ideas of wealth accumulation to complex models that take into account technological innovation, human capital, and institutional factors. It is shown that the development of individual theories reflects a fundamental understanding of the laws of formation, distribution and use of capital to stimulate economic growth and development.
It was established that capitalization as an economic category is an important indicator of the financial potential of enterprises and markets, derived from the theories of capital, value, and resources. The main forms of capitalization are defined: financial, market, internal. Management of capitalization processes and results focuses on taking into account internal and external factors. This logic allows enterprises to adapt to post-industrial changes, increase their competitiveness and ensure sustainable growth in the conditions of a globalized economy.
It has been proven that the effective management of the capitalization of the enterprise includes a comprehensive approach that covers financial planning, investment management, optimization of working capital, capital attraction, restructuring and implementation of innovations. The use of these methods allows enterprises to grow and increase their competitiveness.
It is argued that the increase in capitalization is a strategic task for trade enterprises, which ensures their long-term growth and development based on the activation of investment activities by renewing assets, introducing the latest technologies, expanding the range of goods and improving the efficiency of operations.
The concepts of anti-crisis management, category management, and integrated risk management are systematized, within the framework of which the equity of a corporate trading enterprise is considered the main source of capitalization growth. Their practical use requires the formalization of the relationship between the amount and level of equity capital with indicators of financial status, risk assessment, business activity and sales volume.
Institutional model of the financial services market and its development
Authors: DUBCHAK Mykhailo
Published: September 2024

In the paper, the institutional model of the financial services market in Ukraine is defined as a complex system that ensures the interaction of its various subjects, regulates their activities and contributes to the stable and effective functioning of the financial sector based on taking into account the role and relationships of public and private organizations, legal and regulatory frameworks, as well as socio-economic factors that affect the functioning of the financial services market.
Three stages of the development of the financial services market in Ukraine are highlighted, their characteristics, achievements and challenges are given. The main components of the institutional model of the financial services market are defined. It is shown that high-quality infrastructure and effective debt settlement institutions are critical for maintaining the financial stability of credit institutions.
The purpose of the reform of state regulation based on the model of a single regulator is determined, which consists in increasing the efficiency, transparency and stability of the financial market. The advantages of a single regulator based on the NBU are: consolidation of functions, improvement of efficiency, reduction of administrative costs, improvement of coordination, increase of transparency, reduction of duplication. The challenges are: the difficulties of the transition period, the need to maintain specialization and the implementation of management changes.
It is shown that the financial ombudsman plays an important role in the system of institutions for professional regulation of financial services markets. At the initial stage of implementation of the said institute, its role as a mediator is critically important for creating an effective mechanism for resolving conflicts and ensuring trust in the financial market. It has been established that the financial ombudsman performs the functions of: an independent mediator based on the principles of neutrality and confidentiality; supports the resolution of conflicts based on the analysis of the situation and the proposal of solutions, improves communication by organizing meetings and ensuring a clear exchange of information; ensures transparency and fairness by clarifying rights and obligations, creating standards for mediation; increases confidence in the financial market on the basis of reducing conflicts and improving the reputation of the financial market.
Equatorial Ionization Anomaly(EIA): Unraveling The Phenomenon of Ionospheric Disturbance
Authors: Abbas Mustapha , Mohammed Abdullahi , Idris Dangana Abubakar , Umar Abubakar , Koko Yusuf Arzika
Published: September 2024

The Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) refers to a prominent irregularity in the distribution of ionization density within the ionosphere, situated near the magnetic equator, with two distinct crests at around ±150 in magnetic latitude- where ionization densities are significantly higher - and a trough at the magnetic equator in the F2 layer. This irregularity in ionization density has garnered considerable attention from researchers and scientists due to its complex underlying mechanisms and its significance on both the space and ground based communication facilities. This paper aims to explore the mechanisms and characteristics of the EIA, its impacts on communication and navigation systems, and various models that contribute to our current understanding of this enigmatic phenomenon. It also delves into spatio-temporal variability of the EIA, and finally proffers clarification on some misconception on the subject matter of the equatorial ionization anomaly.
The Geology and Geochemistry of Kakafu Pegmatites: An Investigation for Lithium Ore Bearing Minerals (Lepidolite-Spodumene), Pategi North Central Nigeria
Authors: Tanko I.Y , Magaji I. A , Dauda B.I , Segun A.B
Published: September 2024

The preliminary investigation of the Kakafu pegmatites was conducted, with the aim of carrying out detail geological mapping and geochemical analysis to reveal common field and geochemical features that will lead to understanding the nature of the Kakafu pegmatites, for the purposes of identifying its lithium minerals potential. Geological mapping reveals three lithological units in the area, which includes; muscovite schist, biotite granite and pegmatite veins. Mineral composition observed in the field and as hand specimen are quartz, plagioclase and orthoclase feldspars, muscovite, biotite and tourmaline. Also the two lithium minerals recognized by the investigation; lepidolite and spodumene (kunzite) grades vertically with depth and along the veins in areas where the veins swells. The main lineament features (fractures, joints and folds) observed trends in the NE-SW, NW-SE, N-S and E-W directions, these directions correspond with orientations of the pegmatites in the study area. Geochemical plots of K vs Rb; K/Rb vs Rb; Li2O vs SiO2 and Ca O vs SiO2 show linkages amongst the pegmatites of the study area. Also the plots of A/CNK vs SiO2 and TiO2 vs SiO2 show all the pegmatites samples fall in the fields of S-type and igneous protolith respectively. These linkages amongst the Kakafu pegmatites suggest they are genetically related to one another, and have same origin (igneous protolith). In terms of mineral potential assessment, the plots of A/CNK vs SiO2; Li2O vs SiO2 and REE show that the Kakafu pegmaites are strongly peraluminous and hence potential for lithium ore mineralization. Furthermore, the concentrations of Li2O of Kakafu pegmatites ranges between (0.82-2.27wt%) and averagely all are above 1wt%. This suggests the Kakafu pegmatites to be moderately potential for lithium ore mineralization.
The Golden Key: Unlocking Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Through the Power of Soft Skills!
Authors: Nadeem Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Soft (Power) skills and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are crucial in today's business world. While AI excels at automating technical tasks, the key to a thriving workforce lies in the unique human abilities fostered by soft skills. This research study sheds light on soft skills' pivotal role in ensuring AI's successful integration and long-term viability within organizations. It aims to underscore how soft skills such as communication, problem-solving, creativity, emotional intelligence, and collaboration are indispensable and exciting in their potential to drive innovation. These skills enable seamless human-AI interaction, driving innovation and futureproofing the workforce. This groundbreaking study delves into the following critical inquiries: 1. What are the ramifications of depending exclusively on technical abilities in AI development? 2. How can organizations seamlessly incorporate the development of soft skills into their AI training programs? 3. What significance do soft skills hold in augmenting human-machine collaboration? The paper explores the current state and challenges of developing soft skills, highlighting the need for advanced assessment tools, innovative training methods, and a cultural shift that urgently prioritizes these skills within organizations. The findings of this paper outline practical strategies for employers to integrate and empower soft skills development effectively, equipping them to navigate the ever-evolving AI-driven business environment. This study provides invaluable insights for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, business executives, and human resource professionals exploring the AI revolution while leveraging the transformative potential of soft skills in the workplace, inspiring a new way of thinking and working.
Analysis of Luckin Coffee’s Co-Branded Marketing Based on 4C Theory
Authors: Ting Bo
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the steady improvement of people’s living standard, co-branded products have attracted consumers’ attention with their beautiful appearance and rich cultural heritage. In marketing, co-branded also plays a very important role. However, how to maximize the advantages of the co-branded strategy has become a key issue for many enterprises to consider. The success of co-branded strategy cannot be separated from the support of consumers. Therefore, how to carry out co-branded marketing activities from the perspective of consumers becomes the key to the success of co-branded marketing activities. This paper will take Luckin Coffee as the research object and analyse how Luckin Coffee can make its co-branded products popular among consumers from the 4C theory, which focuses on consumers, and analyses how Luckin Coffee can satisfy consumers’ needs, lower costs, provide convenience, and promote communication in four aspects. Finally, this paper puts forward several suggestions for Luckin Coffee’s co-branded marketing strategy from the aspects of expanding consumer groups, increasing co-branded peripheral derivatives, and widening on-line promotion channels.
Disruptive Innovations and Employees’ Career Performance in Some Selected Business Organisations
Authors: Agbaje Y. T , Obisanya J. F , Olubodun, I. E.
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of disruptive innovations—technological advancements in transforming business practices—on employees' careers, with a focus on Nigeria. While disruptive innovations enhance industrialisation, globalization and efficiency, their influence on employee roles, skills, and job security have been under examined, especially in developing countries, thereby changing narrative of the future of work. Using a survey methodology and analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data, the study finds that respondents are generally aware of disruptive innovations, though adoption varies among organizations. The results indicate positive effects on employees’ roles and skills but highlight the need for ongoing reskilling and upskilling. Thus, the conclusion is that stakeholders, such as job seekers, business owners, employees, and policymakers, will be aided in making informed decision regarding disruptive innovations. The study suggests that future studies should model employee development in response to these technological changes in the Nigerian context.
El Impacto de las Estrategias de Juego en el Desarrollo del Lenguaje en la Educación Inicial: Un Enfoque Centrado en la Comunicación Temprana
Authors: Maldonado Palacios Gloria Maria , Romero Silva Veronica Elizabeth , Campaña Nieto Rosa Angélica , Armas Armas Mayra Alexandra , Cheza Castro Adela Alexandra , Iza Maigua Andrea Cristal , Pinela Quinto Mercedes Teodora
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio examina la influencia de las estrategias lúdicas en el progreso del lenguaje en infantes en etapa preescolar, centrándose en la comunicación en las primeras etapas del desarrollo. El uso del juego como recurso pedagógico resulta fundamental para promover el desarrollo de las habilidades lingüísticas en los niños, ya que les brinda la oportunidad de explorar y potenciar su habilidad para comunicarse de forma eficaz. Las estrategias de juego simbólico, de roles y juegos interactivos posibilitan que los niños puedan experimentar de forma natural con el lenguaje, lo cual favorece la adquisición de vocabulario, la construcción de frases y la comprensión de estructuras gramaticales. En el presente análisis se examina el impacto del juego simbólico en el desarrollo de la creatividad y la interacción verbal. Este tipo de juego engloba actividades como dramatizaciones y simulaciones de situaciones cotidianas. Se ha observado que el juego simbólico favorece el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de expresión y comprensión oral en los participantes. La práctica del diálogo y la escucha se ven fortalecidas por los juegos interactivos, ya sea con pares o con adultos, lo cual es esencial para el desarrollo de una comunicación fluida y efectiva. Según los hallazgos de la investigación, la implementación de tácticas lúdicas en el ámbito educativo temprano tiene un impacto positivo en el progreso del lenguaje, específicamente en la ampliación del repertorio léxico y en la habilidad de los infantes para expresar sus pensamientos de manera más efectiva. Se resalta también que los entornos educativos que incorporan el juego como estrategia pedagógica generan un ambiente favorable para el crecimiento holístico de los niños, capacitándolos de manera más efectiva para enfrentar los retos del aprendizaje estructurado en fases subsiguientes. En resumen, se destaca la relevancia de estas estrategias recreativas en la estimulación del desarrollo del lenguaje y su implementación en el ámbito educativo desde edades tempranas.
La Tecnología como Proceso de Enseñanza en la Asignatura de Estudios Sociales
Authors: Fuentes Riquero Sandra Yadira , Carvajal Valencia Paúl Fabricio , Sacta Quito Katherine Anabel , Consuelo Sanchez Bertha , Armas Armas Mayra Alexandra , Iza Tulmo Rosa Marlene , Quezada Aguirre Maria Elena
Published: September 2024

El impacto y las ventajas del uso de herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza de estudios sociales se analizan en el artículo "La tecnología como proceso de enseñanza en la asignatura de estudios sociales". La incorporación de la tecnología en la educación ha demostrado ser una herramienta poderosa para mejorar la motivación y el rendimiento de los alumnos en el mundo actual. Además de facilitar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, el uso de tecnologías digitales prepara a los alumnos para un mundo cada vez más digitalizado. Para examinar cómo variadas herramientas tecnológicas, como plataformas interactivas, aplicaciones educativas y recursos multimedia, afectan el aprendizaje de los alumnos, este estudio utiliza una metodología mixta. Varias instituciones educativas que utilizaron tecnologías en sus programas de estudios sociales utilizaron encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones para recopilar información. Las pizarras interactivas, los dispositivos móviles, las plataformas de educación en línea y las aplicaciones de realidad aumentada son algunas de las herramientas empleadas. La tecnología incrementa significativamente el interés y la participación de los alumnos en la materia de estudios sociales, según los hallazgos del estudio. Los estudiantes pueden explorar contenidos geográficos y históricos de manera dinámica y atractiva gracias a las plata-formas interactivas. Además, las aplicaciones de realidad aumentada fomentan el aprendizaje activo y facilitan la comprensión de conceptos complejos mediante experiencias inmersivas. La capacidad de personalizar el aprendizaje es otra ventaja significativa. Los recursos tecnológicos permiten adaptar los contenidos educativos a las necesidades particulares de los alumnos, ofreciendo materiales adicionales o modificando el nivel de dificultad en función del progreso del alumno. Esto conduce a una experiencia de aprendizaje más justa y inclusiva. No obstante, el estudio también señala dificultades en la aplicación de la tecnología en la educación. El efecto positivo de estas herramientas puede verse limitado por la falta de recursos tecnológicos en algunas escuelas y por la falta de capacitación adecuada para los docentes. Para maximizar los beneficios de la integración tecnológica en la educación, las instituciones educativas deben invertir en la formación continua de los docentes y en infraestructura. Por último, el artículo enfatiza que la tecnología tiene el potencial de transformar la enseñanza de estudios sociales, lo que resultará en un aprendizaje más efectivo, interactivo y personalizado. La formación adecuada de los docentes y el apoyo institucional son esenciales para llevar a cabo una implementación exitosa. La incorporación de la tecnología en la educación de estudios sociales mejora el proceso de aprendizaje y prepara a los alumnos para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Diabetic Retinopathy and Vision Loss: A Public Health Concern
Authors: Genao Cruz Jossias , Patel Deepkumar , Allison Karen
Published: September 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a known complication of diabetes, is one of the top three leading causes of blindness in the U.S. Minorities are disproportionately affected and, most often, diagnosed at advanced stages. This review consolidates current epidemiological data, pathophysiological insights, clinical classifications, and treatment approaches for DR. Despite advancements in therapies like anti-VEGF drugs and laser treatments, significant disparities persist, particularly affecting racial minorities and those with lower socioeconomic status. Early detection via regular eye exams and improved healthcare access are crucial in mitigating DR's increasing global impact. Public health strategies must address these disparities and ensure inclusivity in clinical research to improve DR management and outcomes. Continued awareness of primary and secondary forms of prevention is crucial in all populations with DR, especially minorities, because progression to severe stages can be recognized, treated, and ameliorated. Although anti-vascular endothelial growth factors have advanced, further research is needed to aid understanding of DR in populations disproportionately affected by severe diseases.
Environmental Impacts of Emerging Micropollutants in the Environment: Chemical Properties, Behavior, Toxicology, Health Effects and Fate: A Review
Authors: Mohammadzade Hakime , Almasi Halime , kalantar Mojtaba , Jorfi Sahand
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the contamination of the environment by emerging micro-pollutants has become a significant concern for various communities. Due to the recent identification of these substances as environmental pollutants, there is limited information available regarding their fate and toxicity in the environment. Consequently, the scientific community has extensively debated the spread and fate of these emerging environmental contaminants. Additionally, the continuous production of many of these substances in societies has left their potential impacts on humans and the environment unclear. At present, more information is needed about the current concentrations of emerging pollutants. This study provides an overview of the most significant micropollutants, focusing on the most significant emerging pollutants, assess their potential toxic effects on human health, and understand their behavior once they enter the environment.
Blast Lung Injury in Rats: Consequences on Alveolar Macrophage Function
Authors: Hadizamani Yalda , Moehrlen Ueli , Huwer Hanno , Stammberger Uz , Liener Ulrich C , Gebhard Florian , Bally Lia , Wendel Albrecht , Lucas Rudolf , Hamacher Jürg
Published: September 2024

Background: Despite research into the mechanisms of injury in blast-induced thoracic trauma using animal or clinical models, some questions regarding the exact nature of such inju-ries have not been fully addressed. The present study aims to investigate the temporal altera-tions in the quantity and functions of Alveolar Macrophages (AMs) associated with intrapulmo-nary haemorrhage in a prospective rodent model of primary blast lung injury. Methods: Female Wister rats were randomly divided into two experimental groups: 1. the blast group, which re-ceived a single standardised blast wave; 2. the control group, which received no trauma but un-derwent the same procedure as the experimental group. AMs were harvested, cultured, and stimulated. The number of AMs was determined, and their capacity for phagocytosis, respiratory burst, and release of cytokines was determined, with or without the contribution of blood com-ponents. Results: The number of AMs exhibited a time-dependent pattern of changes. Phagocy-tosis of dead Escherichia coli (E. coli) and superoxide production by AMs decreased 10 min and 24 h after trauma, but both parameters increased significantly 96 h after the insult. These results sug-gest a transiently impaired response of AMs to a bacterial stimulus in the initial period after thoracic trauma. However, the inclusion of blood components in the experiment further reduced the phagocytic capacity and respiratory burst of AMs. Conclusions: Blunt thoracic trauma in the present form and intensity impaired two important antibacterial functions of innate immunity, including the phagocytosis and superoxide generation capacity of AM and their ability to pro-duce TNF. These changes are followed by a time-dependent recovery. Alveolar haemorrhage has been shown to be at least partially involved in the impairment of the phagocytosis capacity of AMs.
Noninvasive Vital Signs Monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Qian Chengyang , Li Junye , Khine* Michelle
Published: September 2024

Patients in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) have high mortality and morbidity rates due to their low birth weight or being preterm. Due to their vulnerability, neonates require close monitoring so that timely treatment can be performed. However, current, state-of-the-art technologies for continuous vital sign monitoring in the NICU are not optimal due to the use of wires and adhesives. Wires impede the natural movement of neonates, disallow intimate kangaroo care, and impose inconvenience on daily caretaking. The use of adhesives can damage neonates’ skin during removal. To address these problems, many wearable systems or contactless setups have been proposed for their respective vital signs. In this review, an overview of these newer technologies, along with their working principles, is discussed.
Strengths and Bias of the Different Therapeutic Strategies for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Progress after Front-Line use of Lenalidomide: A Systematic Review of Available Clinical Trials
Authors: Mele Giuseppe , Sgherza Nicola , Pastore Domenico , Musto* Pellegrino
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) who relapse after exposure to lenalidomide in the context of their first line therapeutic strategy are becoming a growing and clinically relevant population. We performed a systematic review of available clinical trials evaluating the efﬁcacy, in terms of Progression-Free Survival (PFS), of different therapeutic strategies for the treatment of MM patients at first relapse after front-line use of lenalidomide. Methods: Publications of interest were searched on the PubMed database. The following search terms were employed: relapsed multiple myeloma, refractory multiple myeloma, first relapse, second line therapy, and lenalidomide-refractory, lenalidomide-exposed. Results: Triplets including anti-CD38 antibodies, carfilzomib and dexamethasone obtained more significant PFS regardless of the number of prior therapies. Other trials also demonstrated a not negligible benefit with combinations containing pomalidomide, particularly in early lines of therapy. However, the variable amount of Len-Exp/Len-R patients enrolled in these studies and the limited number of those analyzed after progression following front-line lenalidomide, makes it difficult to select an “optimal” choice for the treatment of these MM patients at first relapse. Promising results have been more recently obtained by using combo therapies including belantamab-mafodotin and immunotherapies with CAR-T cells. Conclusion: In absence of clear-cut data regarding specifically the effects of currently available regimens in MM patients refractory or relapsed after first-line therapies including lenalidomide, novel approaches based on immune-therapies and focused on this specific population of MM patients would warrant further specific investigation.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers having Infants (Aged 0-6 Months) in the Pastoral Community of Sawena District, Bale Zone Oromia, Ethiopia, 2023
Authors: Hussein* Dursa , Tesfaye Oyato Befekadu , Girma Derara , Teressa Beka , Megersa Kumbe Bedo , Birhanu Belete , Bacha Sintayew , Edessa Geleta Rabbira , Mohammed Ibrahim Seifu , Seyoum Lakew Meron
Published: September 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is the recommended feeding method for infants due to its ease, health benefits, and cost-effectiveness. However, there is limited understanding of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in pastoral communities, such as the Sawena district in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with EBF among mothers with infants (aged 0-6 months) in pastoral communities in Southeast Ethiopia. Method: A community-based cross-sectional study design with a convergent mixed-method approach was employed from March 01 to April 2023 G.C and involved 631 women selected through random sampling. Face-to-face interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using statistical software. Variables with a p < 0.25 in the analysis were included in the logistic regression model. Results: Out of 631 eligible mothers, 625 participated in the study, resulting in 53.8% (95% CI; 49.8%-57.4%). prevalence of EBF in the study area. Factors significantly associated with EBF included household food security [AOR = 1.6, 95% CI (1.1-2.2)], ANC follow-up during pregnancy, [AOR = 5.3, 95% CI (2.4-11.9)], counselling about EBF during ANC visits [AOR = 5; 95% CI (2.1-11.7)], number of children [AOR = 1.6, 95% CI (1.1-2.3)] and attitudes toward EBF [AOR = 1.8; 95% CI (1.4-2.6)]. The qualitative findings revealed reasons for not practicing EBF, such as concerns about insufficient breast milk, concerns about the baby becoming thirsty, refusing solid foods later, or being negatively affected. Conclusion: The prevalence of EBF in the Sawena district was lower than recommended. The influential factors include household food security, ANC follow-up, counselling during ANC, number of children, and attitudes toward EBF.