bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Soil Erosion and Its Prediction Protocols around the Hilly Areas of Mubi Region, Northeast Nigeria
Authors: John Tekwa Ijasini , Musa Kundiri Abubakar
Published: December 2021

Soil erosion is a severe degradation phenomena that has since received huge attention among earth scientists in the developed worlds, and same efforts are now extending to Africa and other parts of underdeveloped worlds. This chapter focuses on collation, analyzing and appraising of soil erosion studies around Mubi region, Northeast Nigeria, where the Mandara mountain ranges is notably responsible for spurring soil erosion. This chapter reviewed reports on the: (a) Mubi regional soil properties, erosion processes and principles of their occurrence, (b) soil erosion predictions using empirical and physically-based models by researchers, and, (c) economicimplications and managements of soil erosion in the region. This chapter reveals that classical and rill/ephemeral gully (EG) erosion features received more research attention than surface erosion such as splash and sheet. No information was reported on effects of landslides/slumping noticeable along rivers/stream banks around the region. The few economic analysis reported for soil nutrient and sediments entrained by concentrated flow channels were very high and intolerable to the predominantly peasant farmers in the region. It is hoped that the considerable volumes of erosion researches and recommendations assembled in this chapter shall be carefully implemented by prospective farmers, organizations, and residents in the Mubi region.
Legume Genetic Resource Security as Main Requirement for Future Challenges
Authors: Odesina Ifeoluwa , Gonzuk Nenyinka , Daodu Elizabeth , Akintunde Sheyi
Published: December 2021

Evaluating the genetic diversity of landraces has exposed us to the diverse relevance of wild line contributory to a wide range of systems ranging from morphology, physiology, biochemistry, anatomy, toxicity, etc., allowing to their genetic constituent. Today, the world is facing many global challenges. This has put the world in disarray and poses a threat via its impact leading to non-promising food security for a rapidly growing population, an increase in the production and release of greenhouse gases as a consequence of anthropogenic activity, and an increase in the level of pollutants in the environment. A well-characterized crop genetic resource is a precondition for effective breeding and genetic conservation in the world of legume security. There is a need to collect, study and conserve legume genetic resource to tackle future challenges. This will help project latent benefits of undescribed leguminous lines of various crop species.
Leptin: A Metabolic Signal for the Differentiation of Pituitary Cells
Authors: V. Childs Gwen , K. Odle Angela , C. MacNicol Melanie , L. Allensworth-James Melody , K. Miles Tiffany , Akhter Noor , M. Syed Mohsin , M. MacNicol Angus
Published: December 2021

Pituitary cell function is impacted by metabolic states and therefore must receive signals that inform them about nutritional status or adiposity. A primary signal from adipocytes is leptin, which recent studies have shown regulates most pituitary cell types. Subsets of all pituitary cell types express leptin receptors and leptin has been shown to exert transcriptional control through classical JAK/STAT pathways. Recent studies show that leptin also signals through post-transcriptional pathways that involve the translational regulatory protein Musashi. Mechanistically, post-transcriptional control would permit rapid cellular regulation of critical pre-existing pituitary transcripts as energy states change. The chapter will review evidence for transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional regulation of leptin targets (including Gnrhr, activin, Fshb, Gh, Ghrhr, and Pou11f1) and the consequences of the loss of leptin signaling to gonadotrope and somatotrope functions.
Symptoms of Damage to Soybean Varieties Due to Major Pest Attacks in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Fattah Abdul , Djamaluddin Idaryani , Ilyas Asriyanti , Muslimin Muslimin , Nurhayu Andi , Muhammad Yasin dan
Published: December 2021

South Sulawesi Province is one of the centers for soybean development in Indonesia. The varieties that are widely planted by farmers in South Sulawesi include Anjasmoro, Argomulyo, Grobogan, Gema, Dering-1, and Burangrang. These varieties have different levels of seed yield and damage levels. This paper aims to provide an overview and information about the types of soybean varieties, the level of pest damage, and the types of pests that cause damage to soybean varieties developed by farmers in South Sulawesi Province. The method used is to collect various information in the form of secondary data and primary data from research results related to soybean varieties, types of pests that damage soybean plants and the level of damage caused by soybean pests in South Sulawes. The results obtained provide information that the highest level of leaf damage caused by Spodoptera litura F. occurred in the Anjasmoro variety 10.94–32.69% followed by Argomulyo 10.16–26.17% and Grobogan 8.61–24.81%. The highest level of pod damage due to pod sucking was found in Burangrang varieties, namely 13.20%, Gema 12.51%, Dering 10.5%, Argomulyo 9.40%, Grobogan 8.50%, and Anjasmoro 7.70%. The level of fruit damage caused by the fruit borer Etiella zinckenella T., the highest occurred in Detam-1 15.71%, Ring 14.50%, Burangrang 10.60%, Gema 10.0%, Argomulyo 8.20%, Grobogan 7.10%, and Anjasmoro 6.70%. The rate of soybean yield loss caused by S. litura F. was the highest at Anjasmoro 8.97%–11.29%, then Grobogan 7.88–12.80%, and Argomulyo 6.77–14.90%. Meanwhile, the percentage of seed yield loss caused by the attack of the pest Nezara viridula L. ranged from 10.0–41.0% for all varieties. Likewise with Riptortus linearis F., the percentage of soybean seed loss caused ranged from 15 to 79% for all varieties.
Marketing Communications in Health Care Institutions
Authors: Ekiyor Aykut , Altan Fatih
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to give general information about marketing communication and marketing communication tools in health institutions. Marketing communication is the tools that organizations use to increase brand value and associate their location and character with consumers. Therefore, marketing communication is useful in representing the voice of the brand, engaging in a dialog with consumers, explaining or showing how, where, by whom, and when a product or service can be used. In addition, it contributes to informing consumers about who produces the product or service, what the organization and brand represent, encouraging consumers to try the product or service, and creating brand image by placing the brand of the institution in the minds of consumers. Marketing communication helps to create a stronger consumer-brand connection by creating brand awareness and brand image. As a result, although the marketing communication activities carried out in health institutions are similar to the practices in other institutions, there are differences. Marketing communication in health services does not lead the patient to unnecessary consumption, but rather informs the patient, convinces them about the benefits to be provided, and brings them to a more participatory position in the diagnosis and treatment process.
Urologic Cancer Molecular Biology
Authors: Onofrei Pavel , Dragoș Radu Viorel , Onofrei Alina-Alexandra , Laura Stoica , Temelie-Olinici Doinita , Botez Ana-Emanuela , Bogdan Grecu Vasile , Carmen Cotrutz Elena
Published: December 2021

An adequate understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the most common urological cancers is necessary for a correct approach to diagnosis, precise treatment, but also for the follow-up of these patients. It is necessary to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the carcinogenic processes, the molecular pathways involved in this process, and also to describe the biomarkers useful for diagnosis but also for predictability, treatment, and natural history. In addition, it would be useful to describe a list of useful molecules currently under investigation as possible biomarkers to improve the income of cancer patients.
Acute Management in Corrosive Ingestion
Authors: Mahawongkajit Prasit
Published: December 2021

Corrosive ingestion is an important health problem and medical emergency worldwide. It occurs by accident or by intention. Acids cause coagulation necrosis, and alkalis cause liquefaction necrosis. In the acute period, stabilization of the patient is most important. Airway assessment and prompt management are a priority for severe cases. Caustic substance reflux into the esophagus resulting in further damage should be prevented. The initial evaluation should be performed by endoscopy and graded according to the Zargar classification. Computed tomography (CT) should be used to assess injury to the esophagus because CT is non-invasive. For Zargar 3b injuries, views from both endoscopy and CT scans should be considered. Post-corrosive esophageal stricture is a complication that responds poorly to treatment. Research and development for stricture prevention are ongoing, especially for Zargar 2b and 3a cases.
Citrus Peels as a Source of Bioactive Compounds with Industrial and Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Hussien Abou Baker Doha , Ahmed Ibrahim Eman , Abd El-Rhaman Salama Zeinab
Published: December 2021

Agriculture wastes are considered a good starting point to discover for new drugs all over the world. In this context, Agriculture wastes contain millions of compounds to be screened to find bioactive compounds responsible for the activity to be used in drugs. Citrus agriculture is one of the most important commercial and industrial agricultural activities in the world. The peel waste of Citrus species is a rich source of bioactive compounds such as essential oils, flavones, polyphenols, and pigment. Citrus peel has been widely used in the medicine industry. The waste peel of citrus consider a rich source of pharmacologically active metabolites with antioxidant activities.
Investigating the Effect of Expiratory Time Constant on Outcome in Intubated Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Caused by COVID-19 in Critical Care Unit: A Research Study
Authors: Eghtedari Fatemeh , Fooladi Shahnaz , Mohammadian Erdi Ali , Shadman Atefeh , Yousefian Mahzad
Published: December 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a high prevalence and mortality worldwide. Thousands of patients with acute respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 are daily hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) around the world. Many of these patients require full mechanical respiratory support and long-term ventilator use. Using different ventilators and calculating important variables can be helpful in meeting therapeutic needs of patients. Objectives: The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of expiratory time constant (RCEXP) on the course of treatment and duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure hospitalized in ICU. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 patients with acute respiratory failure who were hospitalized in the ICU and underwent mechanical ventilation due to COVID-19 in the first six months of 2020. The variables of RCEXP, lung compliance and lung resistance in all patients were recorded daily and analyzed. Then, based on clinical outcome, the patients were divided into two groups: the patients with wean outcome (N = 40) and those with death outcome (N = 20). Results: The mean ± SD of lung compliance in patients who were separated from ventilator and patients with death outcome were 74.73 (18.58) mL/cm H2O and 36.92 (10.56) mL/cm H2O, respectively, which was statistically significant (P = 0.001). The mean ± SD of lung resistance in patients who were separated from ventilator and patients with death outcome were calculated at 9.25 (4.62) and 14 (6.5), respectively, which was statistically significant (P = 0.015). Also, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean ± SD of RCEXP (0.67 (0.23) vs. 0.49 (0.19), P = 0.010). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, there was a significant difference between high resistance, low compliance, RCEXP, and weaning success of intubation in patients hospitalized in the ICU.
Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Over 50 Years Old? Yes, or No
Authors: Mardani-Kivi Mohsen , Azari Zoleikha , Kazemnejad Leili Ehsan , Shirangi Ardeshir , Haghparast Ghadim Limudahi Zahra
Published: December 2021

Background: The aim of the study is to compare the results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) in people aged more than 50 and under 30 years of age. Methods: A total of 64 patients with ACL rupture were evaluated for eligibility. Thirty-two patients with ACL rupture, aged more than 50 years (54.38 ± 1.26) were matched in all of the background factors, with 32 patients suffering from ACL rupture under 30 years old. They were followed for clinical and functional results at six and on average 45.58 months after surgery. These evaluations included the Lachman test, KT-1000, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Lysholm knee score (LKS), return to exercise activity, post-operative satisfaction rate, and pain intensity based on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and rates of extension and flexion loss. Results: Our findings indicated that knee stability, return to exercise activity, LKS and IKDC scores, as well as pain intensity and satisfaction were significantly improved in both groups. Indeed, the satisfaction rate of patients over 50 years at six months after surgery was less than those under 30 years (P < 0.001); however, it was approximately similar to the group under 30 years of age in the final follow-up (P > 0.05). The rate of return to sports activity was also lower in patients over 50 years. Conclusions: The comparable results at the patients with < 30 years demonstrated that arthroscopic ACL-R in patients over 50 years of age with no or mild DJD has good results.
Evaluating COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Among the Students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Zare Bidaki Majid  , Aramjoo Hamed , Ram Malihe , Enayati Hadis , Ebrahimzadeh Azadeh 
Published: December 2021

Background: With the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in December 2019, healthcare systems faced an unprecedented challenge. Medical and paramedical students are the front-line warriors in this combat. Objectives: This study aimed to assess COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practice among the students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out on 329 students who passed the microbiology course from October 2020 to March 2021. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of four sections: demographic data, COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes towards COVID-19, and participants’ practice. Finally, statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software version 19, and a significance level of 0.05 was considered in all tests. Results: A total of 329 medical, dentistry, pharmacy, and laboratory sciences students participated in this study. The mean score of COVID-19 knowledge was 10.26 ± 1.21 (out of 12). Among the participants, 103 (31.3%) individuals expressed being in crowded places in recent days, and 324 (98.5%) of them confirmed wearing masks. More than half of the students had positive attitudes towards COVID-19 control. The average knowledge was higher in females and medical and laboratory sciences students (P = 0.008). Also, the students' knowledge was inversely related to their practice of wearing a mask (P = 0.015). Conclusions: While students had a high level of COVID-19 knowledge, they had some misconceptions that should be included in educational programs. Students of medical sciences should be responsible for preventive behaviors and strive to be good role models for others.
Speech Therapy (Rehabilitation Therapy) in Foreign Accent Syndrome in a Turkish Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Farazi Morteza , Ilkhani Zahra , Amrevani Marzieh , Amirzargar Nasibeh
Published: December 2021

: One of the consequences of a stroke in human is a foreign accentual syndrome, which is often caused by trauma or stroke. One of the most important injuries in this syndrome is a disruption in prosodic units. The present report is about a 47-year-old woman with a brain tumor who speaks with a different accent than hers. Acoustic analyses were performed using the Praat software version 6.0.35. This paper indicates consistency with most of the damage reports in prosodic units, including stress, rhythm, pause, and speed of speech. Significant changes occurred in the prosodic units of the patient under study within 12 weeks. In addition to the decrease in the number of pauses and speech duration of the patient, pitch variations, increased coordination, and precision in articulation, also an increase in the expression of the number of words was observed during the patient’s speech. Due to the rarity of foreign accent syndrome, further research in this area is important for speech and language pathologists in terms of differential diagnosis and speech therapy.
Sylvia Plath and the containment of women’s domestic identity
Authors: Slater Eleanor Catherine
Published: December 2021

Within the unstable sphere of the 1950s Cold War political tensions, American women became the ‘bastion of safety in an insecure world’ (Tyler May, 2008: p.9). For politicians such as Richard Nixon, women’s loyalty to the home served as a commitment to America, negotiating a settlement which secured women within the confinements of domestic duties. This ideal, advertised through compelling magazine articles, manipulatively enabled a universal identity for women based within the home. Pages packed with the latest consumer products and laced with ‘smooth artificiality… cool glamour, and the apple-pie happy domesticity’ (Bronfen, 2004: p.115) birthed a rich propaganda for domestic containment. Examining the political climate of Cold War America through the lens of domestic containment, this article argues that American poet Sylvia Plath tackled the illusions of consumerism to fuel her writing, challenging outright gender inequality which defined the nation.Using Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique (2010) alongside genuine articles from the era, this article assesses the ideological conflict of the 1950s domesticated woman against Plath’s personal battle between writing and domestic life. Through her raw depictions of realism in literature and intense poetry, it becomes impossible to ‘contain’ Plath, not only within the domestic sphere, but also in her own writing
Theonyms, biblical names, names and other related onyms motivated by Christian (calendar) names in Radomir Andrić's poetry
Authors: Jašović Golub , Stefanović Dušan
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with theonyms and also with other similar names that are motivated by onyms and appellative lexis of the Christian origin and which are part of the wider study concerned with names as recorded in Radomir Andrić's poetry. Semantical analysis and classification of theonyms, biblical names, Christian holy days, church names, icons, frescoes and other chrematonyms, personal names and nicknames of the holy men and of other similar onyms. The paper is followed by dictionary which is consisted of authentic, real names and unauthentic, unreal names of different types and kinds.
Social network pressure on women and men to enter a romantic relationship and fear of being single
Authors: Sprecher Susan , Felmlee Diane
Published: December 2021

The romantic dyad is emphasized in society, which leads to the question of whether single (non-partnered) adults in emerging adulthood perceive pressure from their social network members to become partnered. The first purpose of this study was to examine the degree of pressure to enter a relationship that single (unattached) men and women perceive that they receive from two social networks (parents/family and friends) and whether there is a gender difference in this degree of pressure to partner. The second purpose was to examine how social pressure to partner is associated with the fear of being single (FOBS). A sample of 616 single (unpartnered) adults ages 18 to 30, primarily from the U.S., reported some degree of network pressure to enter a relationship on average. Greater pressure to become partnered was perceived from parents/family than from friends. Women scored higher than men on an index of social pressure from parents/family to enter a relationship and also higher on an index measuring FOBS. Social network pressure to enter a relationship was associated with a greater FOBS for both men and women.
Caminhos interativos em Viewpoints: Apontamentos e inflexões em “Sete tons de uma poesia”
Authors: Albuquerque Iara Cerqueira Linhares de
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo descreve um processo de criação em dança, partindo de estudos teóricos/prático, sob o viés co-evolutivo de entendimento de corpo como mídia de si mesmo, amparada pela Teoria Corpomídia, pelo método desenvolvido pela diretora norte-americana Anne Bogart, o Viewpoints e a partir da experiência em sala de aula com jovens moradores do bairro Alto de Santa Cruz. Esses jovens marcados por violência e mortes diárias e a realidade precária do professor de escola pública, são referências à montagem da obra Sete Tons de uma Poesia. A escrita apresenta inferências pessoais como artista e docente na Rede Municipal de Salvador, que entende ambos como ação política, cujo foco se encontra em questões singulares e locais.
Rumo à complexidade: O treinamento como posicionamento ético
Authors: Santos Juliana Reis Monteiro dos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo resultou da análise de alguns dos objetivos e dos fenômenos materiais e imateriais implicados no Método Suzuki de Treinamento de Atores, considerando suas dimensões simbólica, ritual e coletiva. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se dialogar com a relação entre o desaparecimento dessas instâncias, o desgaste da ideia de comunidade no mundo contemporâneo e a possibilidade de estabelecimento de uma postura ética por parte do artista da cena.
O método Suzuki precede uma filosofia
Authors: Brandão Luciana , Fernandes Bruna Emanuele
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por propósito apresentar o contexto cênico e histórico que antecede e acompanha o início da carreira do diretor japonês Tadashi Suzuki, bem como expor sinteticamente princípios técnicos e teóricos que definem sua noção sobre encenação. Partindo de sua biografia, desde a infância no contexto pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial até seus primeiros anos como diretor profissional, buscamos expor a combinação de aspectos dos teatros oriental e ocidental que levaram ao desenvolvimento do método Suzuki. Por fim, a partir de escritos do próprio diretor, intentamos um resumo sobre sua visão técnica e teórica sobre a atuação.
Poéticas da paisagem: Experiências do ensino remoto a partir de texturas imagéticas e movimento
Authors: Mundim Ana Carolina da Rocha , Caetano Patrícia de Lima
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca compartilhar as experiências produzidas no entrelaçamento das disciplinas Laboratório de Criação: Pesquisa Corporal e Laboratório de Criação: Corpografias, assumidos respectivamente por Patrícia Caetano e Ana Mundim, nos cursos de graduação em Dança da Universidade Federal do Ceará. No contexto da crise sanitária da COVID-19, o ensino emergencial remoto das respectivas disciplinas ocorreu a partir do cruzamento da abordagem somática do Body-Mind Centering℠ e da abordagem filosófica da Antroposofia, oportunizando o desenvolvimento de trabalhos criativos pautados na relação do corpo com os quatro elementos da natureza em formatos visuais e/ou audiovisuais.
A cena intimista em um projeto remoto de pesquisa e extensão universitária
Authors: Oliveira Heitor Martins , Melo Bianca Nascimento de
Published: December 2021

As noções de teatro de imersão, cena intimista, teatro neo-tecnológico e áudio-teatro perpassam um percurso em pesquisa e extensão universitária que iniciou antes, mas teve continuidade durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A cena intimista é um formato cênico que privilegia o encontro, a imersão sensorial e processos de desorientação quanto ao espaço, ao tempo e à presença. As medidas de isolamento social e a implantação das atividades acadêmicas emergenciais remotas ocasionaram um contexto específico de experimentação criativa, no qual elementos do formato cênico intimista foram ressignificados a partir das limitações e potencialidades das presenças telemáticas e virtuais. Em que pese as distinções entre experiências teatrais (presenciais) e experiências artísticas remotas, as mediações tecnológicas são adotadas neste projeto como dispositivos para imaginar uma possível cena intimista remota e produzir múltiplos registros do processo criativo.
O que foi que aconteceu? Inventário artístico-pedagógico do ensino do teatro fluminense nos tempos de pandemia
Authors: Russeff Janaína Meira
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, apresentou um inventário artístico-pedagógico das práticas e ações de artistas-docentes nos tempos de pandemia. Portanto, refletiu, por meio de um traçado crítico e esperançoso, sobre o que aconteceu no primeiro semestre do ano de 2020 com o ensino do Teatro na Educação Básica fluminense. Sempre atento às vozes de professores e consubstanciado por referências teórico-documentais, este artigo identificou o protagonismo dos professores que assumiram, muitas vezes, sem que se dessem conta, a condição de pesquisadores, autores, produtores de saberes emergenciais e protagonistas desse momento inédito de nossa história.
Processos criativos em Laboratório: A produção de intimidade no território disruptivo do tecnovívio
Authors: Ribeiro Martha de Mello
Published: December 2021

Os processos biográficos/autoficcionais nos ensinam a enfrentar os dispositivos de controle biopolítico sobre nossa produção imaterial, especialmente os afetos. Essas narrativas de intimidade são um convite luminoso para a reinvenção radical do sujeito, para o refazimento do mapa de afetos e enfrentamento das  “realidades” intimidantes. Essa promessa de intervenção e emancipação apontadas com as narrativas de intimidade ainda podem funcionar em um território virtual? A decolonização, desmercantilização e desprivatização dos corpos se realiza numa prática artística à distância? Onde não é possível o convívio entre corpos diversos? Como produzir corpos biopotentes no território disruptivo do tecnovívio? É o que esse ensaio busca refletir.
CYCLE TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS: PROMOTING A RAIL TRAIL NETWORK IN ANDALUSIA, SPAIN
Authors: González Relaño Reyes , Ventura Fernández Jesús , Contreras Cabrera Gustavo
Published: December 2021

Las vías verdes son itinerarios no motorizados resultado de adaptar líneas ferroviarias en desuso al cicloturismo y otras actividades de ocio. El artículo resalta las potencialidades y deficiencias de estas rutas en Andalucía. Con información procedente de sus órganos de gestión, se realiza el diagnóstico con una matriz DAFO como base para abordar la planificación mediante objetivos. Se proponen acciones para resolver los problemas detectados y crear una red de vías verdes eficiente para Andalucía, gestionada de manera coordinada y comparable internacionalmente con respecto a su uso público.

Rail trails are non-motorised routes resulting from the conversion of disused railway lines, geared towards cycle tourism and other leisure activities. This paper seeks to highlight the potentialities and shortcomings of rail trails in Andalusia. A diagnosis is made through a SWOT matrix, with information from the management bodies and a coherent planning is applied. The results enable proposals intended to remedy the shortcomings detected and create an effective rail trail network in Andalusia, managed in a coordinated fashion and internationally comparable with regard to public usage.
TRANSICIÓN ECOLÓGICA Y EMERGENCIA CLIMÁTICA EN LAS ENSEÑANZAS DE TURISMO
Authors: Díaz Cuevas Pilar , Becerra Fernández Daniel , Villar Lama Arsenio
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo valora la presencia de contenidos relacionados con la transición ecológica y la emergencia climática en los grados de Turismo andaluces. Para ello, se recopilaron los planes de estudio, programas y proyectos docentes de las materias impartidas y se analizaron las competencias y contenidos relacionados. Posteriormente se han extraído resultados globales y específicos (por universidades o departamentos). Los resultados muestran una limitada presencia de contenidos relacionados y la ausencia de conceptos emergentes sobre desafíos globales y nuevas pautas de desarrollo turístico.

This paper evaluates the presence of contents related to the ecological transition and the climate emergency in the Tourism degrees in Andalusia. To this end, the curricula, programs and teaching projects of the subjects were compiled and the competences and contents were analyzed. Finally, global and specific results (by universities or departments) have been obtained. The results show a limited presence of related contents and the absence of emerging concepts about global challenges and new patterns of tourism development.
Intención de participación en programas universitarios de mayores en modalidad a distancia
Authors: Martín-García Antonio Víctor , Muñoz-Rodríguez José Manuel , Serrate González Sara , Murciano Hueso Alicia
Published: December 2021

Los Programas Universitarios para Personas Mayores (PUM) brindan espacios organizados de formación, interacción y relación social. La situación de emergencia internacional provocada por la pandemia COVID19 ha significado el cierre casi total de este tipo de programas, limitando el contacto y las relaciones personales en condiciones de presencialidad. Esta situación, junto a un potente y cada vez más accesible escenario tecnológico conducen a valorar nuevas áreas de formación y aprendizaje online, también para las personas mayores Este estudio tiene por objetivo explorar la intención de participación en un programa universitario de mayores en formato online. Esta intención puede predecirse en función de determinados factores o variables de tipo sociodemográfico y contextual. En el estudio participaron un total de 1633 personas mayores con una media de edad de 68,2 años, todos ellos asistentes a 17 sedes del PUM de la Comunidad de Castilla y León. Para el tratamiento de los datos se utilizó la técnica no paramétrica de árboles de clasificación. Se consideraron 3 variables criterio (<>, <>; <>, entorno a las cuales se configuran perfiles de sujetos en función de una serie de características individuales sociodemográficas, psicográficas y conductuales, todas ellas consideradas como variables predictoras. Los resultados ofrecen claves para comprender por qué los mayores aceptan (o no aceptan) esta modalidad de participación, identificando perfiles o rasgos que caracterizan cada uno de los perfiles o subgrupos de sujetos con mayor o menor predisposición a este tipo de participación socioeducativa, lo cual puede servir de base en la toma de decisiones de política social y/o educativa.
Antisocial and criminal behaviour, school violence, and dating violence in adolescence
Authors: Ruiz-Narezo Marta , Santibáñez-Gruber Rosa , Laespada-Martínez Teresa
Published: December 2021

This article is aimed at analyzing three forms of violent behaviour, in addition to what it is that triggers what is known as “interactions among violent behaviours”; that is, what feeds back into violent behaviours, whether it is the victim and/or the aggressor simultaneously. The study sample consisted of 433 adolescents aged 12–19 years from four educational centers: two from ESO and two from FPB from a municipality of Greater Bilbao. The results show differences based on gender, showing a greater involvement among boys, as well as differences according to the educational pathway, with a higher prevalence of FPB students conducting antisocial behaviour than ESO students in school violence forms of behaviour and with no significant differences observed regarding dating violence. Finally, there was evidence to suggest the existence of interactions among violent behaviours.
Relación de la integración social y las experiencias de ocio con el bullying en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Rodríguez-Álvaez Juan Manuel , Yubero Jiménez Santiago , Navarro Olivas Raúl
Published: December 2021

Las experiencias de ocio son espacios de integración social. La investigación ha mostrado que el aislamiento es un factor relevante en los procesos de bullying. Si entendemos el bullying como un proceso interpersonal se han de ampliar los contextos de análisis más allá de las relaciones de aula, ampliándolo al estudio de las relaciones en los espacios de ocio. La Teoría de estilos de vida y actividades rutinarias afirma que hay actividades de ocio que incrementan la probabilidad de ser víctima y otras que la reducen. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la asociación entre las experiencias de ocio y la implicación en el bullying en una muestra de estudiantes españoles de Educación Primaria, a través de un diseño transversal. Han participado en el estudio 2162 estudiantes de 5º y 6º curso de Educación Primaria. Se ha medido la implicación en el bullying según los roles de intervención: víctima, agresor, víctima/agresor y las experiencias de ocio. Los resultados obtenidos indican un patrón similar en ambos sexos en el aislamiento, que les hace más vulnerables a la victimización; la lectura, que reduce la probabilidad de ser agresor/a; y el juego online, que incrementa la probabilidad de ser victima y agresor/a. Otras experiencias de ocio actúan diferencialmente según el sexo de los menores. En los chicos hacer deporte incrementa la probabilidad de ser victima y víctima/agresor. El ocio compartido con los padres reduce la probabilidad de victimización y el incremento del tiempo compartido con los amigos, de manera presencial y online, incrementa la probabilidad del rol agresor. En las chicas el mayor uso de las tecnologías como herramienta social incrementa la probabilidad de ser víctima/agresora. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación nos ofrecen alternativas de prevención e intervención desde la Pedagogía Social basadas en el ocio.
MUST-B : un modèle LUTI multidisciplinaire au service de la complexité du phénomène urbain
Authors: Zerguini Seghir , Gaussier Nathalie
Published: December 2021

Le modèle LUTI MUST-B s’inscrit dans la double problématique de croissance urbaine et de développement durable. Il vise à répondre aux préoccupations croissantes concernant le développement urbain durable avec l’enjeu d’évaluation prospective dans le domaine du transport et de l’aménagement du territoire. Il est conçu pour intervenir dans une démarche d’aide à la décision (aide à la définition et l’élaboration de politiques publiques) pour orienter la « trajectoire » d’un territoire vers plus de durabilité.

L’article ne vise pas ici à montrer ou illustrer la capacité du modèle MUST-B à simuler l’impact des choix d’aménagement. Il pose les bases d’une modélisation permettant d’appréhender la complexité du phénomène urbain. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer comment construire un modèle LUTI qui intègre la complexité du phénomène urbain en modélisant l’ensemble des mécanismes fondamentaux liés à l’occupation de l’espace (compte à rebours, endogénéité de certaines variables…). Notre modélisation se nourrit à la fois d’une approche multidisciplinaire (économie, aménagement de l’espace et urbanisme, géographie, transport) et de la disponibilité des données. Nous montrons que le modèle n’est pas sensible aux hypothèses de départ : le prix d’équilibre à l’issue de la simulation est indépendant du prix initial et que, sans être encore calibré sur un territoire, le modèle est capable à partir de comportements individuels de retrouver des résultats théoriques connus en économie urbaine. Il permet donc de disposer d’une structure stable qui permettra par la suite, et après avoir été calibré, de tester différents partis d’aménagement.
Broadband and Firm Location: Some answers to relevant policy and research issues using meta-analysis
Authors: Duvivier Chloé
Published: December 2021

We provide a quantitative literature review on broadband and firm location. While most previous works find that broadband has positive effects on firm location, the impact is very heterogeneous across studies. We examine the role of three categories of variables (context, methodological choices and publication characteristics) in explaining the variation in previous estimates. The results indicate that broadband effects are significantly more beneficial in urban areas, whereas lesser effects are found for finance, real estate and insurance. Methodological settings, and particularly the choice of the level of analysis, of control variables and of the econometric estimator, also play a significant role in explaining the differences in previous estimates. These results are then discussed to find some answers to relevant policy and research issues.
Effets de l’expertise sportive de l’enseignant d’éducation physique et sportive sur le processus de concrétisation d’une situation d’enseignement/apprentissage en handball1
Authors: Aroui Mohamed Said
Published: December 2021

Cet article tente d’identifier certains effets de l’expertise d’enseignants d’éducation physique et sportive dans leur spécialité sportive, en l’occurrence le handball, sur la performance de leur enseignement dans cette activité. Il rend compte de cette performance en enseignement à travers l’écart entre la phase intentionnelle, la planification et la mise en oeuvre effective des situations d’enseignement/apprentissage. Nous avons mené avec dix enseignants des entretiens préalables, une analyse du contenu de leurs fiches pédagogiques et des observations didactiques dans l’environnement naturel de la classe. Selon les résultats, des écarts existent et sont plus importants chez les enseignants non experts.
Comment le droit peut-il contribuer à un développement durable sans perte nette de milieux humides ? Une évaluation du cadre québécois au regard de l’expérience internationale
Authors: Dupont Valérie , Lavallée Sophie
Published: December 2021

Devant les pertes importantes des milieux humides, de nombreux gouvernements ont adopté des lois et des politiques qui exigent des promoteurs immobiliers et des agriculteurs qu’ils évitent de dégrader ces milieux, en réduisent au minimum les impacts négatifs, et compensent ces derniers lorsqu’ils sont d’ordre résiduel (séquence d’atténuation). Les autorités québécoises se sont dotées en 2017 d’un nouveau cadre de conservation des milieux humides et hydriques. Il pose le concept d’aucune perte nette de milieux humides, en s’appuyant sur la séquence d’atténuation pour réglementer les activités humaines susceptibles de porter atteinte à leur intégrité. Or, la littérature révèle que, dans plusieurs États, ce genre de lois n’a pas permis d’atteindre l’objectif d’aucune perte nette de milieux humides. Par le présent texte, les auteures visent à comprendre les conditions et les mécanismes grâce auxquels il est possible d’empêcher toute perte nette de milieux humides, sur la base des expériences de plusieurs États, afin d’évaluer et d’éclairer la mise en oeuvre du cadre québécois.
La compensation écologique en Allemagne : réglementation, pratiques et planification
Authors: Bas Adeline , Dieckhoff Léa , Dinh Esther , Clermont Sandra
Published: December 2021

L’Allemagne a une expérience de la compensation relativement ancienne puisque cette dernière est introduite dès 1976 dans la démarche de non-perte nette de biodiversité de la loi fédérale sur la protection de la nature (Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege). Malgré cela, le système allemand de la compensation est encore largement méconnu hors d’Allemagne, car peu étudié dans la littérature internationale. À partir d’entretiens et d’une revue de littérature germanophone et anglophone, les auteures présentent les spécificités du système allemand, à l’échelle fédérale et du Bade-Wurtemberg, à travers les questions suivantes : Quels sont les facteurs expliquant le cadre législatif actuel de la compensation ? Existe-t-il des décalages entre les obligations législatives et la mise en oeuvre sur le terrain ? Quelle est la contribution de la compensation écologique à l’objectif de non-perte nette de biodiversité ? Les auteures mettent ainsi en avant les atouts et les limites du système, notamment du point de vue de la planification.
Un bilan de la mise en œuvre de la séquence « éviter-réduire-compenser » au sein des schémas directeurs d’aménagement et de gestion des eaux en France métropolitaine
Authors: Lucas Marthe
Published: December 2021

En droit français, la séquence « éviter-réduire-compenser » (ERC) applicable aux zones humides est appréhendée par une législation plus large relative à l’eau et aux milieux aquatiques. Selon celle-ci, non seulement les installations, ouvrages, travaux ou activités susceptibles d’avoir des répercussions négatives sur cet écosystème sont tenus de prévoir de telles mesures via le processus d’évaluation environnementale et le régime d’autorisation préalable, mais les schémas directeurs d’aménagement et de gestion des eaux (SDAGE) contiennent eux aussi bien souvent des indications sur les modalités de mise en oeuvre de la séquence. Il s’agira de montrer dans le présent texte l’évolution de la place et du contenu de la phase ERC dans ces documents ainsi que leur portée juridique vis-à-vis des décisions prises dans le domaine de l’eau. L’étude portera sur les trois générations (1996-2009, 2010-2015 et 2016-2021) des six SDAGE en vigueur dans la France métropolitaine.
Les outils fonciers, fiscaux et financiers à la disposition des pouvoirs locaux pour concrétiser les plans régionaux des milieux humides et hydriques
Authors: Dupont Valérie , Racicot Marc-Antoine , Drevard Tom
Published: December 2021

Depuis l’adoption de la Loi concernant la conservation des milieux humides et hydriques en 2017, les municipalités régionales de comté (MRC) doivent obligatoirement élaborer un plan régional des milieux humides et hydriques, dans le but de planifier les actions pour conserver et utiliser durablement ces milieux. Afin de concrétiser ce plan, les MRC et les municipalités locales doivent en transposer les orientations prises dans leurs schémas d’aménagement, leurs plans d’urbanisme et leurs règlements d’urbanisme. Cela étant, lorsqu’il est question de conserver des écosystèmes complexes, de nombreux auteurs plaident en faveur de formes hybrides de gouvernance combinant plusieurs types d’instruments. Les auteurs analyseront donc les compétences des municipalités pour mettre en place des approches foncières, fiscales et financières en complément de l’approche réglementaire. Leur propos portera surtout sur les outils à la disposition des municipalités pour protéger les milieux humides, outils qui peuvent notamment favoriser les initiatives de conservation par les acteurs privés.
Droits de l’enfant, droits à l’enfant : les fondements éthiques de l’autorité parentale
Authors: Gaudemard Lynda
Published: December 2021

Malgré l’adoption de la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant en 1989, la question de savoir pourquoi l’enfant devrait détenir des droits fait toujours débat. En raison de sa jeunesse, l’enfant est habituellement considéré comme n’étant pas suffisamment rationnel pour détenir les mêmes droits que les adultes. Cependant, l’enfant est aussi reconnu comme une personne humaine dont les droits ne devraient pas être entravés. Bien que, durant les 20 dernières années, les études sur les droits de l’enfant se soient multipliées, ce domaine de recherche ne semble plus progresser significativement. Peut-être la question des droits de l’enfant, habituellement comparés aux droits de l’Homme, pourrait-elle être différemment posée. En effet, comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles un enfant devrait avoir des droits implique de réfléchir à ce qui peut limiter ses droits et donc, de prime abord, à ce qui fonde moralement les droits parentaux. L’auteure réinvestit la question des droits de l’enfant à partir d’une nouvelle perspective qui n’est pas celle des droits de l’Homme, mais celle des fondements moraux des droits parentaux, selon une perspective déjà adoptée au xviie siècle par le philosophe britannique John Locke sous la forme de la théorie de l’investissement parental.
Le reporting extrafinancier : une construction normative inachevée
Authors: Geelhand de Merxem Loïc
Published: December 2021

La divulgation extrafinancière des grandes entreprises s’intensifie, et ne cesse de se développer à l’ère de l’information, de la transparence et de l’obligation de rendre compte. Les multinationales ne peuvent y échapper : elles doivent désormais communiquer les engagements sociaux, environnementaux et sociétaux de leurs activités. Dans ce mouvement actuel vers une plus grande responsabilité sociale des entreprises, le reporting extrafinancier se trouve être l’un des piliers du dialogue de l’entreprise avec ses parties prenantes. Autrefois perçu comme un outil de communication, le reporting extrafinancier a vu son cadre normatif s’étoffer au point de devenir un réel outil stratégique, entre opportunité et contrainte. L’objectif de l’auteur est de mettre en lumière la construction normative qui s’opère présentement au Canada à propos du reporting extrafinancier. Même si le droit des valeurs mobilières reste la porte d’entrée privilégiée en fait de réglementation, de nombreuses initiatives sont venues compléter ses insuffisances. Le résultat de ce processus est une coconstruction entre acteurs canadiens et internationaux, ce qui a aussi permis de mieux saisir les mécanismes de contrainte à l’oeuvre. Outre le droit, la sanction réputationnelle permet de parfaire et d’assurer l’effectivité de la norme juridique grâce à ses effets dissuasifs. Cette constatation invite alors à s’interroger sur le rôle que pourrait avoir le droit dans la construction du reporting extrafinancier.
Capabilities of a Periodic Containerised Railfreight System in Germany
Authors: Saenger Kilian J. , Simon Timo , Heinitz Florian
Published: December 2021

Based on an analysis of the developments to date, this article originates from and then substantiates long-discussed approaches of a fast, periodic unaccompanied combined rail freight transport network for Germany that corresponds to the target modal split. A four-stage scenario of a market entry is developed. The presented solution incorporates potentially novel aspects such as a network design based on the Deutschlandtakt Cargo integrated periodic timetable framework, the prospective quantity structures as of 2030, and a segmentation for a route-specific mix of two major shipping container types. The set of assessment indicators derived by the model allows to gain insights on the achievable capacities and service levels versus the addressable freight transport demand as well as consequential cost/benefit functions.