bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Ozonized Aloe Vera Oil on Full-Thickness Excision Wound Healing: In Vivo Study
Authors: Gunawan Evan Sebastian , Muhamad Thohar Arifin  , Yuriz Bakhtiar  , Yan Wisnu Pradjoko  , Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2022

Background. Disruption to the healing process of these wounds will consume large resources and will often require long-term medical management. Aloe vera oil is rich in anthraquinone compounds, especially emodin and chrysophanol. Anthraquinones have potent anti-inflammatory effects, which have the potential to activate various growth factors and chemokines and initiate angiogenesis processes that play a major role in wound healing. The ability of ozone to trigger mild oxidative stress plays an important role in triggering a cascade of cytokines and chemokines, including the initiation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) proteins that play a role in the initiation of angiogenesis.

Methods: This study is an in vivo experimental study. A total of 60 rats were divided into 10 treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given ozonized aloe vera oil 600 mg/mL, 1200 mg/mL and 1800 mg/mL. Furthermore, the assessment of VEGF and new blood vessel formation was carried out. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 software with univariate and bivariate tests.

Results: The administration of ozonized aloe vera oil was able to increase the expression of VEGF, and the number of new blood vessels in the excision wound tissue.

Conclusion: Ozonized aloe vera oil is effective in promoting excision wound tissue repair in vivo.
DETERMINANT SUCCESS FACTORS IN IMPLEMENTATING MB-KM AND ITS IMPACT ON STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF GRADUATES
Authors: Ismawati Linna , Riyanto Agus , Budiarti Isniar , Santy Raeni Dwi
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the determinants of the success of MB-KM implementation and their impact on strengthening the capacity of graduates in the Program Studi Manajemen FEB UNIKOM. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. Samples were taken randomly consisting of lecturers, education staff, and active students in the Management Study Program FEB UNIKOM through questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results show that the factors that determine the success of MB-KM implementation and its impact on influencing the quality of graduates consist of the readiness of human resources, curriculum development that adapts to the industrial revolution 4.0, facilities, infrastructure and information technology, as well as support from the entire academic community, and work. same partnership. In order to achieve this, the right strategy to be taken by the Program Studi Manajemen FEB UNIKOM is a horizontal integration strategy with an emphasis on internal and external MB-KM cooperation and partnerships. This is because cooperation and strategic partnerships provide indispensable support for the success of the MB-KM program in the Program Studi Manajemen FEB UNIKOM. With this program, it can be used as a reference and evaluation in the implementation of the MB-KM program so that it can make superior human resources.Keywords: kampus merdeka, merdeka belajar, economy, strategic management, human resource
FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lejap Hedwigh Hendrikus Temai
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to see the level of financial literacy, financial attitude, financial behavior, and financial knowledge based on the socio-demographic factors of undergraduate students in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. This research was conducted at three universities, namely Universitas Nusa Cendana (Undana), Universitas Timor (Unimor), and Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira (Unwira). The sample in this study were 328 students. While the data was collected using a questionnaire via Google form for approximately a month. The data were then analyzed using SPSS 21 to see the results of logistic regression and crosstab. The results showed that students in East Nusa Tenggara had a high level of financial attitude. Furthermore, financial literacy and financial behavior is at a low level. While the level of financial knowledge is at lowest level.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND POLICY FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN SIANTAR DISTRICT SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
Authors: Silitonga Hery Pandapotan , Sianipar Ruth Tridiyanti , Sembiring Lenny Dermawan , Putri Juan Anastasia , Siregar Robert Tua
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the use of village funds has been effective in developing rural economy and infrastructure development in Siantar District Simalungun Regency. Qualitative research methods used in this study, the data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the study obtained by respondents stated that village funds distributed from the government are sufficient for development in the village, the existence of village funds is very helpful for village development, the largest use of village funds used for the construction and maintenance of agricultural business roads, and in community empowerment the largest village funds are used for village government programs for village community empowerment,  The village government compiles planning documents consisting of APBDes, RPJMDes, and RKPDes, each planning program must be supported by the village community in implementation by informing every expenditure and income of funds, supervision of monitoring periodically related to the physical development of the village, and the submission of reports on the use of village funds used for village development needs to be delivered transparently
DETERMINATION OF A PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY FOR E-COMMERCE COMPETITION IN INDONESIA USING GAME THEORY
Authors: Susanti Desi , Akbar Y Rahmat
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the expected value of strategy (expected payoff) from the promotional strategies carried out by two Indonesian e-commerce companies, Tokopedia and Shopee. It is intended to generate maximum profit or minimal loss caused by the competition between the two companies through game theory simulation. The research design uses quantitative data with an applied research design. The analytical method used in this research is the Game Theory approach. The data was processed using the POM-QM application for Windows V5.2. The results show that completing the competitive payoff matrix in both e-commerce companies uses a pure strategy. The calculations and data processing results show that the maximum value is the same as the minimum value, which means that the saddle point has been reached and is the Optimal Strategy for the game value of -24.11. Because the game value from the payoff matrix is negative, the game is won by the column player, namely Shopee, using a promotional strategy in the form of free shipping. Meanwhile, to minimize the loss of row players, Tokopedia can use a promotional strategy in the form of cashback
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Sianturi Charles Makmur , Pasaribu Vera A. R. , Pasaribu Romindo M. , Simanjuntak Juara
Published: July 2022

AbstractMarketing through social media has been one of trends in recent years in marketing science and practices.  Shifting from conventional marketing tools, marketers have capitalized various tools and means to attract the intention of new customers or to maintain the current customers.  The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of social media marketing on intention to purchase, based on the fact that concept is raising attention of practitioners and researchers.  The object of this study is customers who follow at least one type of social media application in Medan, Indonesia.  The data were collected through self administers questionnaire with 152 respondents. The data is tested with correlation analysis by using SPSS 15.0 version. The results of the study indicated that social media marketing is positively correlated to intention to purchase when social media marketing (1) contain relevant information (2) offer relevant benefits (3) comparable with other products. The results of this study propose several strategies for marketing practitioners
MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF NON-STAR HOTELS (MELATI HOTELS) IN NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Nababan Tongam Sihol , Sinuraya Nova Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur pasar hotel non-berbintang di Sumatra Utara. Untuk menganalisis struktur pasar digunakan metode Concentration Ratio, Herfindhal Hirschman Index, dan  Barriers to Entry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) struktur pasar hotel non-berbintang di Kota Medan cenderung berbentuk oligopoli, sedangkan kabupaten/kota lainnya cenderung berbentuk monopolistic, (2) pendirian hotel-hotel non-berbintang yang baru akan memiliki kesempatan yang baik untuk tetap bersaing secara sehat untuk mendapatkan pangsa pasar yang lebih besar, (3) struktur pasar hotel non-berbintang  dapat mempengaruhi perilaku industri hotel non-berbintang dan perilaku industri hotel tersebut akan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja usaha hotel. This study aims to analyze the market structure of the non-star hotel industry in North Sumatra. To analyze the market structure, the Concentration Ratio, Herfindahl Hirschman Index, and Barriers to Entry methods are used to analyze the market structure. The results showed: (1) the market structure of non-star hotels in Medan city tends to be in the form of an oligopoly, while other regencies/cities tend to be monopolistic, (2) the establishment of new non-star hotels will have a good opportunity to remain competitive globally, and to gain a larger market share, (3) the market structure of non-star hotels influence the behavior of the non-star hotel industry and the behavior of the hotel industry will greatly affect hotel business performance.
ULOS PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISION JUDGING FROM ASPECTS OF PRICE, BRAND LOVE AND CUSTOMER BRAND ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Kusuma Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah , Abdurohim Abdurohim , Augustinah Fedianty , Hendrayani Eka
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian yakni menganalisis pengaruh harga, brand love dan customer brand engagement terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Ulos. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden yang ditentukan dengan pendekatan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian dibagikan secara online  Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan menampilkan hasil pengolahan data melalui uji instrumen penelitian dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh kesimpulan yang menyatakan harga, brand love dan customer brand engagement memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Ulos. Implikasi penelitian menyajikan peranan harga dan brand love merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang melekat pada produk Ulos. Keterikatan pelanggan dalam melakukan pembelian Ulos tidak terlepas dari harga yang ditawarkan yang relatif ekonomis dan kecintaan akan produk tersebut. Dengan hadirnya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi bagi pengrajin Ulos dan pelaku usaha Ulos dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran, terutama dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian Ulos. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of price, brand love and customer brand engagement on purchasing decisions for Ulos products. The sample in this study amounted to 90 respondents who were determined by a convenience sampling approach. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed online. Data analysis using the SPSS application displays the results of data processing through research instrument tests with validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that price, brand love and customer brand engagement have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Ulos products. The research implies that the role of price and brand love is one of the important components attached to Ulos products. Customer involvement in purchasing Ulos cannot be separated from the relatively economical price offered and the love for the product. With the presence of this research, it is hoped that it can provide additional information for Ulos artisans and Ulos business actors in developing marketing strategies, especially in improving Ulos purchasing decisions.
Aplicaciones Móviles como estrategia de marca para marcas comunitarias: Propuesta de prototipo
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, Cortéz Marjory
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo crear una propuesta de prototipo de aplicaciones móvil como estrategia de branding para promover la productividad y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los habitantes de Paipayales, que está ubicada en el cantón de Santa Lucía, sector Noreste de la provincia del Guayas. El cantón Santa Lucía pertenece a la provincia del Guayas del Ecuador, fue constituida el 1 de octubre de 1986 y tiene una extensión de 364.97km2. Con una población aproximada de 38.923 habitantes (INEC, 2010). Su cabecera cantonal lleva su mismo nombre y no posee parroquias rurales. Actualmente forma parte de la zona 5 de planificación y representa el 2.3% del territorio de la provincia del Guayas, cuya principal actividad económica abarca la agricultura, ganadería, silvicultura y pesca. (GAD Santa Lucía, 2018) Los beneficiarios directos serán los habitantes de la comuna de Paipayales que se encuentran ubicados a 2 km entrando por el paradero de “Paipayales”, localizada en la autopista E48, Vía colectora Guayaquil-Empalme, cerca de la Piladora Fátima. La comuna está conformada por un conjunto de 125 modestas casas de campo, construidas en su mayoría de caña y dispersas por el sector. La atraviesa un carretero angosto cubierto con piedra y cascajo, con una capacidad máxima de dos carriles de ancho y tiene una distancia de 5 km de extensión hacia el interior de la comuna.
El aborto en adolescentes en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Vida Nueva, Díaz Ana Cristina , Rivera Francisco , Paca Sara
Published: July 2022

En la presente investigación se recolecto información mediante una encuesta realizada en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador a un cierto grupo de adolescentes que tienen conocimientos sobre lo que es el aborto, las consecuencias que conllevan este procedimiento y las leyes que se han aprobado para que este tema sea legal o no al momento de realizar su práctica, pero este tema sigue siendo un problema social grande que abarca no solo a un determinado país sino a todo el mundo ,porque los adolescentes piensas que traer una vida nueva es un juego que pueden dar como finalizado con el aborto; es por ello que al momento de darles a conocer documentos científicos , causas, experiencias , datos que demuestren que no es lo correcto evitaría el aumento de las cifras de abortos en el país ya que en la actualidad 60 mujeres abortan al día en el Ecuador a pesar de los métodos y apoyo médico brindado por el ministerio de salud pública e información impartida conjunto con el ministerio de educación. Los resultados del presente estudio contribuyen a la población informando sobre lo que es el aborto, las prevenciones, ayuda psicológica para tratar de disminuir los embarazos y sobre todo los abortos en adolescentes.
FAKTOR RESIKO DETERMINAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PLEBITIS PADA PASIEN ANAK YANG DIPASANG INFUS
Authors: Indiyah S Sri , Yunaningsih Irma
Published: July 2022

Anak sakit dan yang dirawat, sekitar 95 % harus dipasang kateter intra vena perifer. Pemasangan infus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi, salah satunya adalah plebitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan terhadap kejadian plebitis pada anak yang dipasang infus di ruang rawat anak RS X. Desain penelitian adalah non eksperimental. Jumlah responden sebanyak 86 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat 6 variabel independen yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian plebitis yaitu: lama pemasangan (p value 0,039), jenis cairan (p value 0,015), jumlah terapi (p value 0,001), tingkat pengetahuan (p value 0,000), frekuensi penusukan (p value 0,001) dan perawatan daerah insersi (p value 0,031). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa jumlah terapi berpeluang meningkatkan 11.1 kali terhadap kejadian Plebitis dan pengetahuan perawat yang baik berpeluang menurunkan 10.2 kali kejadian plebitis. Hasil penelitian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat praktisi yang berkaitan dengan prosedur pemasangan infus dan pemantauan pasien anak yang mendapat berbagai terapi intravena.
PERBEDAAN SKOR SKALA BRADEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGGUNAAN HYDROCOLLOID DRESSING DAN TRANSPARENT FILM DRESSING PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA
Authors: Magdalena Yunita , Astrid Maria
Published: July 2022

Luka tekan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi pasien tirah baring yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Upaya pencegahan terjadinya luka tekan sebaiknya dilakukan sedini mungkin sejak pasien teridentifikasi beresiko tinggi terjadinya luka tekan. Penggunaan hydrocolloid dressing dan transparent film dressing adalah bagian dari pencegahan cedera tekanan, di mana hydrocolloid dressing dan transparent film dressing sebagai bantalan untuk mengurangi tekanan atau gesekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor skala Braden sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan hydrocolloid dressing dan transparent film dressing pada pasien tirah baring di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan quasi experiment pre dan post desain satu kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi. Jumlah responden 34 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis univariat: 73,5% responden berusia > 65 tahun, 64,7% responden lama hari rawat > 7 hari, 67,6% responden memiliki nilai IMT 18,5-24,9; 32,4% memiliki nilai skor skala Braden 10-12 (risiko tinggi). Hasil Analisa bivariat pada uji Wilcoxon Pvalue 0,000 (< 0,05), hal ini menyatakan skor skala Braden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada setiap intervensinya. Hasil uji Kendall’s Tau C didapat Pvalue > 0.05, dimana tidak ada hubungan antara usia (Pvalue= 0,171), lama hari rawat (Pvalue= 0,971) dan IMT (Pvalue= 0,217) dengan skor skala Branden sesudah penggunaan Hydrocolloid Dressing dan Transparent Film Dressing pada pasien tirah baring Di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta. Saran dari penelitian ini Hydrocolloid Dressing dan Transparent Film Dressing dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya luka tekan.
KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENENTUKAN TEST DIAGNOSTIC SERTA MONITORING TERJADINYA SLEEP APNEA: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Ciptaan Meta Agil , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri
Published: July 2022

Sleep apnea merupakan salah satu gangguan tidur yang dapat mengakibatkan keadaan fatal. Sleep apnea ditandai dengan adanya fase berhenti bernapas ketika dalam keadaan tertidur. Lama fase berhenti bernapas dan frekuensi sleep apnea yang muncul dalam satu jam tergantung kepada keseriusan gangguan yang dialami pasien. Sleep apnea menyebabkan desaturasi oksigen yang menimbulkan penurunan kualitas hidup, penurunan konsentrasi, mengantuk berlebihan pada siang hari, gangguan jantung, hipertensi, stroke dan kematian. Prevalensi sleep apnea pada pria 10% dan 3% pada wanita yang berumur 30-49 tahun dan 17% pada pria dan 9% pada wanita yang berumur 50-70 tahun. Sleep apnea sendiri banyak yang belum terdiagnosa. Studi literature ini bertujuan untuk mereview alat yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa dan memonitor terapi sleep apnea yang efektif dan efisien, berbasis komputer smartphone dan wireless sehingga data dapat terhubung langsung ke Electromic Medical Record (EMR) pasien atau Cloud dan mudah diakses oleh dokter dan pasien. Hasil penelitian ditelusuri dari PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, Wiley Online, dan Oxford Jurnal dari Januari 2013-September 2018 sehingga mendapatkan 6 jurnal yang revelan. Kesimpulannya penemuan alat-alat ini dapat dikembangkan lagi dalam membantu diagnose dan monitor sleep apnea.
HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI IBU PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA PAYAGELI, MEDAN
Authors: Martina Siska Evi , Gultom Rumondang , Siregar Theresia Feiga Putri
Published: July 2022

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu sistem kesehatan yang terletak di komunitas. Masalah nutrisi pada balita masih sering terjadi pada daerah-daerah yang sulit terjangkau. Maka dari itu Posyandu merupakan salah satu sistem kesehatan untuk program kegiatan yang berkelanjutan dan mudah di akses masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Partisipasi Ibu Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Payageli. Menggunakan desain Analitik Korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sebanyak 55 sampel pada penelitian ini didapat dari teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 81,2 % aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu dan hanya 1,2 % tidak aktif. Mayoritas balita (92,7%) dengan status gizi baik, hanya saja ditemukan 5,5 % balita dengan gizi kurang dan 18,8 % balita gizi buruk. Hasil uji spearman rank diperoleh hasil p value = 0,002 (p < 0,05), partisipasi ibu pada kegiatan posyandu berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Maka dari itu, seluruh ibu dengan anak balita harus lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu dan perawat bekerja sama dengan kader kesehatan setempat untuk menjangkau ibu-ibu yang tidak aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu.
TINGKAT ADIKSI GAME ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA YANG TINGGAL DI ASRAMA
Authors: Damanik Grace Christine Monalisa , Ricky Denny Paul
Published: July 2022

Bersekolah di sekolah berasrama dan jauh dari pengawasan langsung orang tua dapat membuat mahasiswa kecanduan bermain game online. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif pada mahasiswa seperti prestasi akademik yang menurun dan menunda-nunda tugas perkuliahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kategori adiksi game online di universitas swasta X berasrama di Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel yaitu kategori adiksi game online. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 116 orangmahasiswa yang tinggal di asrama dan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire yang berisi tujuh pertanyaan. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat kategori adiksi game online pada mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori adiksi game online pada mahasiswa di universitas swasta X Bandung adalah dalam kategori tidak terindikasi adiksi game online. Faktor budaya sekolah berasrama, teman, pengawasan orang tua, banyaknya waktu luang mahasiswa menjadi beberapa faktor yang diduga memberikan kontribusi pada adiksi gameonline pada mahasiswa. Promosi kesehatan untuk mencegah dampak negatif dan adiksi game online perlu diberikan kepada mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa dapat dengan bijaksana bermain game online.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pendapatan Kepala Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Kalideres Jakarta Barat
Authors: Febryani Dwinita , Rosalina S Enna , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary
Published: July 2022

Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) harus dimulai dari unit terkecil masyarakat yaitu tatanan rumah tangga agar anggota keluarga tahu, mau dan mampu menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta berperan aktif pada gerakan kesehatan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, usia, tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di kecamatan Kalideres Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan korelasi deskriptif. Responden sebanyak 98 kepala keluarga dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner dengan nilai alpha cronbach kuesioner pengetahuan (0,856) dan PHBS (0,848). Hasil penelitian univariat yaitu mayoritas kepala keluarga memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 57,1%, usia 40-60 tahun 55,1%, tingkat pendidikan dasar 50%, pendapatan sedang 42,9% dan perilaku cukup terhadap PHBS 63,3%. Hasil uji bivariate menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau-C didapatkan hasil adanya  hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan p value: 0,000, usia p value: 0,037, tingkat pendidikan dengan p value: 0,044 dan pendapatan dengan p value: 0,020 dengan perilaku PHBS. Diharapkan ada kerja sama yang baik antara petugas kesehatan dengan RW/RT setempat untuk melakukan penyuluhan mengenai 10 indikator PHBS serta cara menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Penerapan Phbs Pada Anak Sd Di Dahana Tabaloho
Authors: Martina Siska evi , Gultom Rumondang
Published: July 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu program promosi kesehatan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di SDN 075019 Dahana Tabaloho Gunungsitoli. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu orangtua yang memiliki anak di UPTD SDN 075019 Dahana Tabaloho Gunungsitoli sebanyak 109 orangtua. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang orangtua. Teknik pengampilan sampel ada 2 yaitu simple random sampling dan proportionate stratified random sampling. Alat yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Analisis Univariat Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua (n = 52) diketahui bahwa mayoritas orangtua yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 71.2 %, Distribusi Frekuensi Karakteristik Perilaku PHBS (n = 52) diketahui bahwa mayoritas perilaku PHBS baik yaitu sebanyak 48.1 %. Sedangkan Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orangtua dengan penerapan PHBS pada anak sekolah dasar di UPTD SDN 075019 Dahana Tabaloho Gunungsitoli (p value = 0,001). Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan orangtua mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam keluarga terutama pada anak.
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Five Moment Kebersihan Tangan Pada Perawat: Quasi Eksperimental Dengan Intervensi Pelatihan Caring Di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor
Authors: Julianingsih Sri Redjeki , Tutiay  , Susilo Harry
Published: July 2022

The Improvement of Compliance on “five moment of Hand Hygiene in Nurses”: Quasi Experimental on Caring Training at Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor   

Sri Redjeki Julianingsih1,Tutiany2, Hary Susilo3                                                                                                                                                Post Graduate Programe Master Of Nursing Sint Carolus Jakarta1,Poltekes Jakarta 12, Universitas YAI Jakarta3

Email:sriredjekijulianigsih@gmail.com

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

 WHO noticed the incident happened to the patient because of bad medical service in the hospital. The infection has become the world’s burdency. The global burdency has not been found the causes yet, Because the surveillance activities or data collecting are difficult to be announced openly nor be reliable related to the infection incident in the medical service especially at the hospital. The incident number of healthcare Associated Infections or infections happen in the hospital mostly are caused by inobediency of doctors, nurses, and other medical paramedics in doing hand hygiene. Many researchers say that in-obediency of Hand Hygiene happens because of lacking knowledge, uncaring attitude and behaviour, no role models for the paramedic, no strict punishment from the chief and limited facilities and infrastructure. A caring nurse who is as the core service in the hospital must be responsible in educating and implementing of nursing care towards all procedures in keeping the safety patients. Therefore, the obediency of  Hand Hygiene is the main foundation to prevent the infections for the patients in the hospital.The research has goals to know the influence of Caring Training towards the improvement of attitude, knowledge, behaviour, and the obediency of nurses and Team leader on  Five Movement activity of Hand Hygiene at Dr.H.Marzoeki Mahdi hospital in Bogor.

Quasy Experimental Pre Test and Post test design is used in this research, Samples in the research are 186 people who divided into 186 nurses as intervention group given 2 days Caring Training and 77 people as control group, the technique is used by taking the total sampling. The research used T-Test which showed that Caring Training had influences on the improvement of knowledge, attitude, and nurses’ behaviour (p=0,000) of the obediency on Five Movement Hand Hygiene. The research showed that Caring Training could be one of methods in increasing the quality of nursing care in assuring the safety patients to be free from the infection incident while patients are in the hospital.

 

Keywords: obediency, hand Hygiene, five movement, caring training.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Luka Setelah Dijahit Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Inabulu Maria Veronika , Widani Ni Luh , Rasmada Sada
Published: July 2022

Luka adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan kulit normal. Penanganan luka robek  akibat  trauma salah satunya dengan penjahitan, yang berisiko menjadi infeksi karena berbagai faktor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit di IGD RSUD Kaimana. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi korelasional dan desain cross-sectional, dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2019-Januari 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan  obervasi luka 2 hari post penjahitan. Sampel adalah pasien yang mengalami luka robek baru,  berusia ≥ 17 tahun, sebanyak 74 responden, diambil secara total sampling. Hasil analisis univariat: mayoritas luka jahit tidak infeksi 64,9%; pengetahuan baik 93,2%; sikap buruk 52,7%; perilaku buruk 55,4% tentang infeksi luka. Analisis bivariat  chi square secara statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna lokasi luka (p=0,006), riwayat penyakit (p=0,034); (p<0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan usia (p=0,071), lama luka (p=0,156), ukuran luka (p=0,644), pengetahuan (p=0,319), sikap (p=0,732), perilaku (p=0,435);(p>0,05) dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit. Kesimpulan:  lokasi luka, riwayat penyakit berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit. Saran: perawatan luka sesuai SOP, monitoring pasien luka di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi angka kejadian infeksi luka setelah dijahit, edukasi perawatan luka di rumah terutama luka pada lokasi yang  mudah kotor.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hardiyanti Yuni , Parulian Tina Shinta , Sihombing Ferdinan
Published: July 2022

Peran orangtua dalam mendampingi anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19 dalam penggunaan gadget mengalami perbedaan. Peran orang tua yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini meliputi peran attachment (kasih atau partisipasi), commitment (bertanggung jawab), involvement (keterlibatan) dan belief (kepercayaan, kepatuhan dan kesetiaan). Peran orangtua diinterpretasikan ke dalam tiga kategori yaitu kurang baik, cukup baik dan sangat baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran orangtua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh didapatkan 152 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orangtua siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Kertajaya Padalarang lebih dari setengah responden memiliki peran orangtua dengan kategori cukup baik. Diharapkan kepada orangtua siswa untuk meningkatkan perannya pada anak selama pandemi covid-19. Peran orangtua dalam involvement (keterlibatan) pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori cukup baik, peran orangtua dalam belief (kepercayaan, kesetiaan dan kepatuhan) menunjukkan sebagian besar responden masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Epidemiology of falls in St. Petersburg (based on research by the Department of Family Medicine)
Authors: Turusheva A. V. , Bogdanova Т. A. , Frolova E. V. , Logunov D. L. , Isaeva Т. V. , Zhelvakova L. Ya.
Published: July 2022

Introduction:prevention of falls and fractures in older adults is a strategic task of the geriatric service.

Aim:to estimate the prevalence of falls and its risk factors, as well as their association with geriatric syndromes in St. Petersburg.

Materials and methods:analysis of the results of four studies conducted in St. Petersburg between 2009 and 2019. The total number of participants was 1398 persons aged 60 years and older. Main parameters: comprehensive geriatric assessment, measurement of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) using Vasera VS-1500 volumetric sphygmography computer complex, detection of silent atrial fibrillation using «MyDiagnostick 1001R» device.

Results:every third person falls at the age of 65 to 74 years old, and every second person falls at the age of 85 and older. In 50% of cases, falls are accompanied by injuries. The main factors associated with a higher risk of falls were arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation, stroke/transient ischemic attack, cognitive impairment, sensory deficits, urinary incontinence, decreased physical functioning and CAVI above predicted value. Vision correction reduced the risk of falls by 46.7%, improved/good nutrition status according to self-assessment data by 55.3%, correction of urinary incontinence by 55.8%, improved cognitive functioning by 73.3%, and eating two or more fruits and vegetables a day by 66.0%. Individualized analysis of fall risk factors and development of fall prevention programs can reduce the risk of falls by a factor of nine within the first year.

Conclusion:Screening to assess the risk of falls and compiling individual fall prevention programs can significantly reduce the risk of falls in older and senile age. The effectiveness of individual fall risk reduction programs decreases after the first year of implementation. Consequently, it is necessary to conduct annual screening of older patients to assess the risk of falls and subsequent adjustment of personalized fall prevention plan.
Muscle metabolism in older adults
Authors: Ivannikova E. V. , Dudinskaya E. N. , Onuchina Yu. S.
Published: July 2022

Sarcopenia is a generalized progressive skeletal muscle disease that is associated with an increased risk of disability and death due to falls and fractures. The article details current information about the age-related features of metabolism and muscle tissue remodeling, which lead to the development of sarcopenia and its further progression. The possibilities of correcting sarcopenia are presented: the mechanism of action of experimental drugs acting on muscle tissue (myostatin, bimagrumab, landogrosumab) and non-drug methods of correcting sarcopenia (nutrition, physical activity) that have proven the effectiveness of non-drug methods for correcting sarcopenia (nutrition, physical activity) are analyzed, and the possible effects of taking vitamin D preparations for patients with sarcopenia are described.
Effects of the Conjugate Heat Transfer and Heat Flux Strength on the Thermal Characteristics of Impinging Jets
Authors: Ghassan Nasif  , Yasser El-Okda  , Mouza Alzaabi  , Habiba Almohsen
Published: July 2022

A numerical study using the conjugate heat transfer approach has been performed to investigate the effects of boundary heat flux, conduction effect, and working fluid on the thermal characteristics due to the jet impingement process. Air and water are used in this study as working fluids. For the water jet, the volume of fluid method is used to capture and track the interface in the multiphase flow. It is found that the wall conduction may change the fluid-solid interfacial thermal characteristics compared with no conduction or pure convection process. The amount of influence depends on the working fluid, nozzle size, metal thermal conductivity, metal thickness, and boundary heat flux. The conduction inside the solid wall tends to reorganize the uniform heat flux distribution at the boundary to a non-uniform heat flux distribution at the fluid-solid interface. This is mainly attributed to the conjugate effect of the solid. For a given jet Reynolds number and boundary heat flux, the conjugate heat transfer results divulge that the convective heat flux removed from the stagnation point is higher for the air jet than for the water jet. Contrary to the air jet, the effect of thermal boundary on the stagnation Nusselt number profile is negligible for the water jet. The disc material and thickness have no obvious effect on the stagnation Nusselt number profile for both air and water fluids.
Acoustic Pressure Simulation for Fluid Piping Leakages
Authors: Toh Wei Tat  , Norzelawati Asmuin  , Ishrizat Taib  , Riyadhthusollehan Khairulfuaad
Published: July 2022

Pipelines laid over long distances in the onshore environment may be affected by excessive straining, corrosion, the collapse of soil and other third-party damages. Small chronic leaks may cause severe safety and environmental effects if left undetected for a long time. Any potential onshore leaked water source may not be detected for a long time and could lose a considerable water source volume under the ground. Thus, this study aims to determine the leakage pipeline based on the acoustic analysis. Three different models of leakage pipeline had modelled: single leakage with 110mm in pipe diameter, single leakage with 185mm in pipe diameter and two leakages with 110m in pipe diameter. The computational fluid dynamic method was used to simulate the acoustic effect on the leakage pipeline. The results showed that the differential pressure to the leakage pipeline has a significant impact on the sound pressure level and turbulence kinetic energy. Furthermore, the turbulence kinetic energy was proportional to the sound pressure level through the comparison made for each model. Thus, this study manages to enrich the knowledge on the acoustic as well as facilitate understanding the behaviour of leakage pipes for future leaks detection analysis.
On the Energy Dependence of Galactic Cosmic Ray Anisotropies in the Very Local Interstellar Medium
Authors: Nikoukar Romina , Hill Matthew E. , Brown Lawrence , Kota Jozsef , Decker Robert B. , Dialynas Konstantinos , Hamilton Douglas C. , Krimigis Stamatios M. , Lasley Scott , Roelof Edmond C. , Mitchell J. Grant , Florinski Vladimir. , Giacalone Joe. , Richardson John , Opher Merav
Published: July 2022

We report on the energy dependence of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM) as measured by the Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) instrument on the Voyager 1 spacecraft. The LECP instrument includes a dual-ended solid-state detector particle telescope mechanically scanning through 360° across eight equally spaced angular sectors. As reported previously, LECP measurements showed a dramatic increase in GCR intensities for all sectors of the ≥211 MeV count rate (CH31) at the Voyager 1 heliopause (HP) crossing in 2012; however, since then the count rate data have demonstrated systematic episodes of intensity decrease for particles around 90° pitch angle. To shed light on the energy dependence of these GCR anisotropies over a wide range of energies, we use Voyager 1 LECP count rate and pulse height analyzer (PHA) data from ≥211 MeV channel together with lower-energy LECP channels. Our analysis shows that, while GCR anisotropies are present over a wide range of energies, there is a decreasing trend in the amplitude of second-order anisotropy with increasing energy during anisotropy episodes. A stronger pitch angle scattering at higher velocities is argued as a potential cause for this energy dependence. A possible cause for this velocity dependence arising from weak rigidity dependence of the scattering mean free path and resulting velocity-dominated scattering rate is discussed. This interpretation is consistent with a recently reported lack of corresponding GCR electron anisotropies.
Asteroseismology of the DAV Star L19-2
Authors: Chen Yanhui
Published: July 2022

L19-2 is a DAV star, which was intermittently observed from 1976 to 2013. Five independent pulsation modes of 350, 192, 143, 118, and 113 s are identified. The five modes can be used to constrain the fitting models. The rates of period change can be obtained through the O–C method for the modes of 192 and 113 s, which can be used to study the evolution effect of DAV stars. Using the White Dwarf Evolution Code (WDEC; 2018 version), a large sample of DAV star models are evolved. The theoretical modes are calculated and used to fit the observed modes. After fine model fittings, we obtain an optimal model with an absolute difference of Φ = 0.06 s. By parameterizing the core oxygen profile, the WDEC procedure can greatly reduce the fitting error of asteroseismological models. According to our optimal model, the distance obtained through the model luminosity is only 1% different from that reported by the Gaia Data Release 2. L19-2 is a massive and hot DAV star with a relatively thick H atmosphere and a thick He layer. The stellar parameters and the rates of period change of our optimal model are slightly modified from that of the previous work. Our optimal model has a large central oxygen abundance. The central oxygen abundance is strongly correlated with the previous physical process of stellar evolution. A lot of asteroseismological work on white dwarfs presents an opportunity to explore the progenitor stars.
A Novel Solution for Resonant Scattering Using Self-consistent Boundary Conditions
Authors: McClellan B. Connor , Davis Shane W. , Arras Phil
Published: July 2022

We present two novel additions to the semianalytic solution of Lyα radiative transfer in spherical geometry: (1) implementation of the correct boundary condition for a steady source, and (2) solution of the time-dependent problem for an impulsive source. For the steady-state problem, the solution can be represented as a sum of two terms: a previously known analytic solution of the equation with mean intensity J = 0 at the surface, and a novel, semianalytic solution which enforces the correct boundary condition of zero-ingoing intensity at the surface. This solution is compared to that of the Monte Carlo method, which is valid at arbitrary optical depth. It is shown that the size of the correction is of order unity when the spectral peaks approach the Doppler core and decreases slowly with line center optical depth, specifically as

(
a

τ

0

)

−
1

/

3

, which may explain discrepancies seen in previous studies. For the impulsive problem, the time, spatial, and frequency dependence of the solution are expressed using an eigenfunction expansion in order to characterize the escape time distribution and emergent spectra of photons. It is shown that the lowest-order eigenfrequency agrees well with the decay rate found in the Monte Carlo escape time distribution at sufficiently large line center optical depths. The characterization of the escape time distribution highlights the potential for a Monte Carlo acceleration method, which would sample photon escape properties from distributions rather than calculating every photon scattering, thereby reducing computational demand.
Quantifying Properties of Photospheric Magnetic Cancellations in the Quiet Sun Internetwork
Authors: Ledvina Vincent E. , Kazachenko Maria D. , Criscuoli Serena , Tilipman Dennis , Ermolli Ilaria , Falco Mariachiara , Guglielmino Salvatore , Jafarzadeh Shahin , van der Voort Luc Rouppe , Zuccarello Francesca
Published: July 2022

We analyzed spectropolarimetric data from the Swedish 1 m Solar Telescope to investigate the physical properties of small-scale magnetic cancellations in the quiet Sun photosphere. Specifically, we looked at the full Stokes polarization profiles along the Fe i 557.6 nm and of the Fe i 630.1 nm lines measured by the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter to study the temporal evolution of the line-of-sight magnetic field during 42.5 minutes of quiet Sun evolution. From this magnetogram sequence, we visually identified 38 cancellation events. We then used the Yet Another Feature Tracking Algorithm to characterize the physical properties of these magnetic cancellations. We found on average 1.6 × 1016 Mx of magnetic flux canceled in each event with an average cancellation rate of 3.8 × 1014 Mx s−1. The derived canceled flux is associated with strong downflows, with an average speed of V
LOS ≈ 1.1 km s−1. Our results show that the average lifetime of each event is 9.2 minutes with an average of 44.8% of initial magnetic flux being canceled. Our estimates of magnetic fluxes provide a lower limit since studied magnetic cancellation events have magnetic field values that are very close to the instrument noise level. We observed no horizontal magnetic fields at the cancellation sites and therefore cannot conclude whether the events are associated with structures that could cause magnetic reconnection.
On the Energy Dispersion of Magnetic Rossby Waves
Authors: Li 李 Yaokun 耀锟
Published: July 2022

The energy dispersion of magnetic Rossby waves has been investigated by applying the two-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in both uniform basic flow and basic magnetic field. The dispersion relation suggests that the magnetic Rossby waves can be divided into fast- and slow-propagating modes, respectively. The fast-propagating mode propagates eastward and is similar to the fast Alfvén waves. The energy dispersion speed is faster than the phase speed, which means the perturbation energy can lead the perturbations themselves to arrive downstream. The slow-propagating waves with smaller (larger) horizontal scales are similar to those of the slow Alfvén waves (Rossby waves). The zonal group velocity is slower than the zonal phase speed for the slow-propagating magnetic Rossby waves. For the slow-propagating waves that propagate eastward, this means that the perturbation energy may trigger new perturbations that are located upstream of the perturbations themselves. The group velocity vector is basically same as (opposite of) the wavevector for the fast-propagating (slow-propagating) magnetic Rossby waves that propagate eastward. The endpoints of the group velocity vectors and the wavevector multiplying a factor are located on a cycle in the wavenumber space. Due to the uniform basic flow and the uniform basic magnetic field, the energy dispersion paths (called rays) are straight lines. Along the straight-line rays, the wave action, wave energy, and amplitude keep their initial values, and the wave neither develops nor decays.