bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA TERPADU SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 KABAWO
Authors: Harfina Harfina , Munir Asmawati , Parakkasi Parakkasi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan keluarga dengan prestasi belajar, hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar, serta hubungan lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kabawo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 190 siswa, dengan sampel 127 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional simple random sampling dengan cara undian. Variabel yang diamati adalah lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel bebas serta prestasi belajar IPA Terpadu sebagai variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan menggunakan korelasi Spearman dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) lingkungan keluarga siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kabawo masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, sedangkan motivasi belajarnya tergolong sangat tinggi, (2) lingkungan keluarga berhubungan positif dengan prestasi belajar IPA Terpadu dengan nilai signifikan 0,035, (3) motivasi belajar juga berhubungan positif dengan prestasi belajar IPA Terpadu dengan nilai signifikan 0,039, (4) lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajar berhubungan positif dengan prestasi belajar IPA Terpadu siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kabawo dengan nilai signifikan 0,011
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA RITUAL PESTA ADAT MOSEHE WONUA SUKU TOLAKI MEKONGGA DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Mariati Mariati , Munir Asmawati , Samai Suarna
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan, organ tumbuhan dan bagaimana cara tumbuhan digunakan pada ritual pesta adat mosehe wonua suku Tolaki Mekongga di Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survei dan wawancara. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data hasil penelitian ini diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 20 spesies tumbuhan yang terdiri 16 familia; 6 habitus dan berdasarkan budidaya terdapat tumbuhan budidaya dan tumbuhan non budidaya. Organ tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ritual adat mosehe wonua pada setiap tahapan ritual adat pakakasano, molakoako dan  pondutuno meliputi organ daun, organ batang, organ buah dan organ biji. Berdasarkan cara penggunaan tumbuhan (a) tumbuhan diletakkan di atas baki/nampan yang telah disediakan seperti buah-buahan, (b) tumbuhan diolah seperti daun sirih hutan, pinang, batang pisang, batang bambu yang dianyam menjadi kapara (nyiru) dan batang bamban.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AMPAS KOPI PADA MEDIA TANAM TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) (Kajian Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kelas XII SMA)
Authors: Miarsih Kadek Niti , Samai Suarna , Ede Suriana Gende
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas kopi pada media tanam tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dan untuk mengetahui dosis ampas kopi yang memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, 1 kontrol dan 5 ulangan yang terdiri atas ampas kopi 25 gram, 35 gram, 45 gram, 55 gram. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua tanaman sawi yang terdapat di tray semai dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 tanaman di polybag. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data terdiri dari beberapa  parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan berat basah. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yaitu sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Jarak Nyata Duncan (BJND). Hasil analisis deskriptif pertumbuhan tanaman sawi dari pengukuran ke-22 HST sampai dengan ke-40 HST meningkatkan grafik pertumbuhan. Hasil analisis inferensial sidik ragam pengukuran ke-40 HST menunjukkan bahwa pada semua parameter pertumbuhan  diperoleh hasil  Fhit >Ftab. Hasil Uji BJND pengukuran ke-40 HST menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari setiap perlakuan. Ampas kopi 25 gram memberikan perlakuan terbaik pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman yaitu 27,02 cm, panjang daun 28,63 cm, lebar daun 10,45 cm, jumlah daun 9 helai dan berat basah 42,53 gram
POLIMORFISME WARNA DAN PERSEBARAN MIKROHABITAT KETAM KENARI (Birgus latro L.) DI PULAU KADATUA
Authors: Narsa Narsa , Darlian Lili , Agriansyah Ahdiat
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui polimorfisme warna dan persebaran mikrohabitat Ketam Kenari (Birgus latro L.) di Pulau Kadatua Kabupaten Buton Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi yaitu mengeksplor lokasi penelitian. Data polimorfisme warna dan persebaran mikrohabitat Ketam Kenari dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, polimorfisme warna Ketam Kenari (Birgus latro L.) yang ditemukan di Pulau Kadatua terdapat tiga pola warna yaitu cokelat-biru, biru-cokelat dan cokelat. Persebaran mikrohabitat Ketam Kenari di Pulau Kadatua tersebar di empat titik, yaitu di Desa Kapoa, Desa Waonu, Desa Kaofe, dan Desa Banabungi. Mikrohabitat Ketam Kenari di Pulau Kadatua memiliki tipologi pantai yang curam, berbatu karang, memiliki gua-gua atau celah batu dan vegetasinya didominasi oleh kelapa (Cocos nucifera), bambu (Bambusa sp.) dan semak belukar
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BELAJAR BERBENTUK ENSIKLOPEDIA UNTUK MENDUKUNG MATERI SPERMATOPHYTA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA KELAS X
Authors: Iziah. A Wa Ode Rahma , Jahidin Jahidin , Munir Asmawati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan tanggapan siswa terhadap sumber belajar berbentuk ensiklopedia untuk mendukung materi Spermatophyta mata pelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE, meliputi tahap analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Namun, dalam penelitian ini tidak melakukan tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan sumber belajar berbentuk ensiklopedia untuk mendukung materi Spermatophyta mata pelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X memperoleh kualifikasi kelayakan sangat valid dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 93,18%. Tanggapan siswa terhadap sumber belajar berbentuk ensiklopedia untuk mendukung materi Spermatophyta mata pelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X memperoleh kualifikasi tanggapan sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 97,52%.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS TEBU PADA MEDIA TANAM TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) (Kajian Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kelas XII SMA)
Authors: Savitri Rini Silvia , Samai Suarna , Ede Suriana Gende
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ampas tebu pada media tanam tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brasicca juncea L.) dan untuk mengetahui dosis ampas tebu yang memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik. Jenis penelitian yaitu ekperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yang terdiri atas ampas tebu 100 gram, 200 gram, 300 gram dan 400 gram. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua tanaman sawi yang terdapat di tray semai dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 25 tanaman di polybang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari beberapa parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan berat basah. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yaitu sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Jarak Nyata Duncan (BJND). Hasil analisis deskriptif pertumbuhan tanaman sawi dari pengukuran ke-22 HST sampai dengan ke-40 HST meningkatkan grafik pertumbuhan. Hasil analisis inferensial sidik ragam pengukuran ke-40 HST menujukkan bahwa pada semua parameter pertumbuhan diperoleh hasil (Fhitung > Ftabel). Hasil uji BJND pengukuran ke-40 HST menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari setiap perlakuan. Ampas tebu 400 gram memberikan perlakuan terbaik pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman yaitu 33,06 cm, panjang daun 17,45 cm, lebar daun 10,61 cm, jumlah daun 11 helai, dan berat basah 48,03 gram
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MICROSOFT OFFICE POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 PASIR PUTIH
Authors: Ystati Ystati , Sappaile Pallagau , Agriansyah Ahdiat
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran microsoft office powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Putih. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen semu dengan desain prettest-posttest tidak equivalen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Putih yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 dan kelas XI IPA 2. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan instrumen tes dengan menggunakan rumus kolerasi Product-Moment. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa  yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran microsoft office powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi pokok sistem peredaran darah kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pasir Putih (6,71 ˃ 2,02: H1 diterima). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran microsoft office powerpoint berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negei 1 Pasir Putih.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AMPAS TAHU PADA MEDIA TANAM TANAH DAN SEKAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) (Kajian Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kelas XII SMA)
Authors: Aswar Aswar , Samai Suarna , Ede Suriana Gende
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas tahu pada media tanam tanah dan sekam  terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dan untuk mengetahui dosis ampas tahu yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik tanaman sawi. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 1 kontrol dan 5 ulangan yang terdiri atas 50 gram, 100 gram, 150 gram, dan 200 gram. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tanaman sawi yang ditanam di tray semai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua tanaman  sawi yang ditanam di polybag  berjumlah 25. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik  purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran setiap parameter. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang meliputi sidik ragam dan uji lanjut Beda Jarak Nyata Duncan (BJND). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan rerata tinggi semua parameter diukur yakni perlakuan  P3 (150 gram). Hasil analisis inferesial sidik ragam pengukuran ke-40 HST menunjukkan pada semua parameter pertumbuhan diperoleh Fhit > Ftab. Hasil uji BJND menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap setiap perlakuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ampas tahu 150 gram memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan berat basa tanaman
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POWER POINT BERBANTU APLIKASI ISPRING SUITE 9 SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MATERI SEL SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hengki Rasna , Sirih M. , Darlian Lili
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi yang layak digunakan pada materi sel di SMA. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Subjek penelitian ini adalah validator media, validator materi, guru mata pelajaran Biologi dan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Konawe Selatan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar isian dengan Skala Thurstone yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai kevalidan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi dan Skala Likert digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil validasi desain media media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi oleh ahli media diperoleh rerata 75,60% (kriteria valid). Hasil validasi materi media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh rerata 81,31% (kriteria sangat valid). Hasil tanggapan desain media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi oleh guru dan peserta didik berturut-turut diperoleh rerata 89,21% (kriteria sangat valid) dan 90,10% (kriteria sangat sesuai). Hasil tanggapan materi media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi oleh guru dan peserta didik berturut-turut diperoleh rerata 89,21% (kategori valid) dan 90,24% (kriteria sangat sesuai). Kriteria tersebut menggambarkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran belajar di SMA.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI PRAKTIKUM TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN PENGETAHUAN DEKLARATIF SISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT LABORATORIUM DI SMA NEGERI 1 LAWA
Authors: Varidi Deska , Munir Asmawati , Sabilu Murni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran terintegrasi praktikum dan tidak terintegrasi praktikum terhadap pengetahuan deklaratif siswa menggunakan alat laboratorium di SMA Negeri 1 Lawa tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA di SMA Negeri 1 Lawa Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 95 orang yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan N-Gain score untuk kelas kontrol adalah sebesar 0,4512 termasuk dalam kategori sedang, untuk nilai rata-rata N-Gain kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 0,5620 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji N-Gain dalam bentuk persen, menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata N-Gain persen kelas kontrol adalah sebesar 45,1170 atau 45,12% termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. Sementara untuk rata-rata N-Gain persen pada kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 56,2044% atau 56,20% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN AZOLLA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (BRASSICA JUNCEA L.) (KAJIAN MATERI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA TUMBUHAN)
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Samai Suarna , Ede Suriana Gende
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi limbah kulit buah kakao dan Azolla terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea.L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) 6 perlakuan yaitu X0 (kontrol), X1 (75 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 45 Azolla), X2 (150 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 55 Azolla), X3 (225 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 65 Azolla), X4 (300 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 75 Azolla),  X5 (375 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 85 Azolla),  dan 4 kali ulangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang meliputi sidik ragam dan uji lanjut Beda Jarak Nyata Duncan (BJND). Hasil analisis deskriptif pertumbuhan tanaman sawi dari pengukuran ke-22 hari setelah tanam (HST) sampai ke-37 HST menunjukkan tren pertumbuhan yang meningkat. Hasil analisis inferensial pengukuran ke-37 HST pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan berat basah diperoleh hasil Fhit > Ftab menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari setiap perlakuan. Pemberian pupuk kombinasi limbah kulit buah kakao dan Azolla dengan dosis (375 gram limbah kulit buah kakao + 85 Azolla) berpengaruh terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman yaitu 32,68 cm dan berat basah tanaman yaitu 95,34 gram.
शिक्षा और संप्रेषण
Authors: Upamanyu Prabhakar
Published: August 2022

संप्रेषण दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों के बीच मौखिक, लिखित, सांकेतिक या प्रतीकात्मक माध्यम से विचार एवं सूचनाओं के प्रेषण की प्रक्रिया है। संप्रेषण हेतु सन्देश का होना आवश्यक है। संप्रेषण में पहला पक्ष प्रेषक (सन्देश भेजने वाला) तथा दूसरा पक्ष प्रेषणी (सन्देश प्राप्तकर्ता) होता है। सूचना एवं सम्प्रेषण तकनीकी के द्वारा ज्ञान, समझ, कौशल, रुचि, अभिवृत्ति आदि अजित कर सकते हैं। इसके द्वारा छात्र पूर्ण शुद्धता एवं तीव्र गति के साथ सूचनाओं को एक साथ प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। सूचना एवं सम्प्रेषण तकनीकी के माध्यम से छात्र अपनी क्षमता, आवश्यकता एवं गति के अनुसार स्व-अनुदेशन प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
A Survey Report on Impact of Internal Communication with Reference to MECON Ltd and Waxpol Industries Ranchi
Authors: Singh Madanjit Kumar
Published: August 2022

There is strong correlation among the personnel overall performance with the extent of communique that exist within the company. Most of employees agreed that in any respective stages communication aids the float of data and consequently will increase the overall performance of the group of workers.
Assessment of Green Human Resource Management Practices in Higher Educational Institute (With Special Reference to Coimbatore District)
Authors: Wasim Musthaq I.A. Ahamed , Jegadeeshwaran Dr. M.
Published: August 2022

The ever increasing population and changing lifestyles are making the environmental problems more critical. Higher education institutions can be the best solution to solve this solution. Higher education can play a crucial role in sustainable development of any nation. The present study is attempted to know the awareness of faculties and their satisfaction about Green HRM Practices adopted in their colleges. The study chosen is descriptive in nature. The same size is determined as 200 faculties through Stratified Random Sampling Method. In society and the environment, the academic institution plays a unique role. Many higher educational institutions have developed green initiatives to assist faculties in protecting the environment; however it is impossible to fully apply green HRM policies. In spite of this, there is a need to understand the Green HRM practices in the Educational Sector. This study will be beneficial to the higher education institute for being responsible for the protection of the environment.
Resolving the Issue: Does Intelligence Nurture Bilingualism or Bilingualism Nurture Intelligence?
Authors: Gulati Dr. Preeti
Published: August 2022

In past literature authors raised a significant issue of role of intelligence in learning different languages. Whether an intelligent individual learns two or more languages easily or an individual who has learnt two or more languages perform better on tests of intelligence. In learning a second language, intelligence has been considered as an effective factor. Acknowledging the above issue, a heterogeneous sample of 38 bilinguals (17 boys and 21 girls) and 44 monolinguals (19 boys and 25 girls) was selected. The scores on intelligence test ranged from 34-41. Monolinguals and Bilinguals were then compared on problem solving ability, concept formation (wrong responses), verbal and figural creativity. To find out the significance of differences between the two groups t-test was applied. The results specified that Bilinguals performed significantly better on problem solving ability as compared to monolinguals, they show an edge on figural fluency and even flexibility and elaboration on both verbal and figural tests of creativity in comparison to monolinguals. Whereas no significant differences were found between the two groups on verbal fluency, concept formation which was measured by wrong responses committed by both the groups. Therefore in nutshell we can argue that bilinguals performed better than monolinguals on various cognitive abilities and language has a profound and nurturing role in overall development of intelligence.
An Experiment Investigation on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Glass Powder for M25
Authors: Chandramouli Dr. K. , Chaitanya J. Sree Naga , Bifathima Dr. Sk. , Krishna K. Gopi
Published: August 2022

The concrete industry is one of the biggest consumers of natural resources, its sustainability is in risk. The largest problem the concrete industry is currently experiencing is the economic and environmental concern. The use of waste glass as a partial replacement for fine aggregates in concrete is discussed in this research as a means of addressing the economic and environmental concerns. For the M25 mix, waste glass powder was used in place of fine aggregates in weights of 0, 10, 15, and 25%. At 7 and 28 days, the concrete specimens underwent tests for compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, and the findings were contrasted with those of typical concrete. The findings showed that using waste glass powder to replace some of the fine aggregates up to 15%.
A Data Analytical Survey on School Selection in the Kerala Scenario for Proposing an Ml-based Approach for Improvising the Public Sector
Authors: Devika E.  , Dr. Manusankar C  , M.S. Ambili , P.H. Dr. Prathibha
Published: August 2022

Education aids individuals in improving society. It helps a person to acquire more knowledge and to know more about the technology. Machine Learning in education is a form of personalized learning that could be used to give each student an individualized educational experience. It is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that helps computers or teaching machines learn from all previous data and make intelligent decisions. Artificial Intelligence in the classroom allows teaching to be differentiated and personalized. Here, the students are guided in their learning, can follow the pace they want, and make their own decisions about what to learn. There are different types of education that a student may receive in today’s society. The choices are narrowed down into two main categories, public and private schools. In this paper, we are trying to figure out whether it’s better to send their children to private schools rather than public schools. Here, we are conducting a survey based on this topic. According to this survey, we reach a conclusion that will be portrayed at the end session of this paper. The survey's results will be a starting point for creating ML-based solutions to increase the efficiency of the education sector.
Impact of Imperialism: As Reflected in The Glass Palace- Amitav Ghosh
Authors: Dr. Sarathamani M.
Published: August 2022

Colonization is a system of political, cultural and economic domination of the supreme country over the other countries. The political and cultural existence of the colonized country is marginalized by the colonizer. This attitude of the colonizer not only psychologically disturbs the moral conscience of the colonized but also it establishes a sense of inferiority complex over social, religious, cultural and political system of the colonized. The self-confidence of the colonized is questioned and more than their strength their weakness is targeted. The colonizer gradually starts exploiting the strength & weakness in order to establish their identity. The majority of the writers claim the major theme of literature as resistance towards the former colonizer and they represented the life of people authentically. As a result the post colonial writer practices to counteract and resists the approach of colonizer in educational, legal, political and social settings. As Amitav Gosh was born in Calcutta, he had ample chance to witness the cultural life of Calcutta, Dhaka (Bangladesh) and Colombo (Sri Lanka). And during Emergency period (1975-77) the author worked as a journalist with the Indian express group of news papers. All these helped the author to fictionalize his theme with the historical background. The novel The Glass Palace is about the dissolution of the Kingdom of Burma. Because of colonization the last King of Burma ‘Thebaw’ has been dethroned by the British Government and sent on exile to India.
Moringa Oleifera as Fibrous Raw Material for Production of Handmade Paper and Packaging Materials
Authors: Sinha Dr. A.S.K.
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research paper is to find suitability of wood chips of Moringa Oleifera tree for paper and packaging materials as this plant is cultivated in large area of India and many other tropical and sub-tropical areas for its products like drum stick, leaves and seeds. Again, the tree is trimmed every year for better quality of its products. But the tree branches cut are mostly used as fuel material, so this biomass can be better utilized in production of natural cellulosic fibers having good fiber length and used in paper and packaging materials production. The study assessed the fiber characteristics of Moringa oleifera branches for pulp and paper production. Samples are collected from Moringa oleifera trees grown in nearby areas of Sangrur, Punjab. Moringa Oleifera has potential for the Paper Making as it has good fiber length, fiber length to diameter ratio, flexibility and very low percentage of ash. This is supported by relevant analysis of raw material along with several with testing of paper hand sheet samples prepared in paper technology lab. The plant has several medicinal, antibacterial, antioxidant properties, which can be further explored for making specialty paper and packaging materials. This beneficiation of the moringa tree biomass will increase the income of farmers and provide a new potential fibrous raw material for pulp and paper industries which is facing scarcity of good fiber length lignocellulosic raw materials.
Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Catalytic Activities of Palladium(II) Schiff base Complexes Containing Tetradentate N2O2 & N2S2 Donor Ligands
Authors: M. Sathya  , G. Venkatachalam
Published: August 2022

New family of palladium(II) tetradentate complexes of the general formula [Pd(L1-4)] (L1-L3; tetradentate N2O2 donors & L4; tetradentate N2S2 donors) have been synthesized by the reaction of Pd(OAc)2 with tetradentate Schiff base ligands. The palladium(II) complexes were fully characterized by analytical, spectral (FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR & 13C-NMR) methods. Further, the new palladium(II) complexes were tested as catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura and Sonogashira coupling reactions and exhibits very good catalytic activity.
New Ways of Teaching and Learning
Authors: Pan Sangram
Published: August 2022

New ways of teaching and learning have been found to be very up-to-date in the field of education which no educator before COVID-19 could have imagined. In this paper, I have written about the new teaching and learning methods that came during COVID-19 period. This paper gives a general description of new types of learning methods.
The Development of Communicative Skills and the Impact of Online Learning on Students: A Small-Scale Study on Moroccan University Students
Authors: Zakaria Othmane , Hzim Zineb
Published: August 2022

The state of urgency imposed by COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on all aspects of human life including educational systems. Overnight, teaching and learning by means of internet-based applications became the new classroom environment which proved to be inappropriate for all subjects. In this respect, the current study is investigating the influence of learning online via Zoom on a group of university students (N = 44) from the department of sciences of education that belongs to the faculty of letters and human sciences in Rabat-Morocco. The main focus is on assessing the significance of the impact of the experience on the students’ development of communicative skills. The study relies heavily on the Communication Skills Inventory (CSI) by Ersanli & Balci (1998) that offers 45 questions targeting the students’ feedback about communicative skills. A pre-test/post-test quasi experimental design has been adopted to track the students’ answers before and after the experiment. Two main research questions have been formulated as: (1) using the Communication Skills Inventory, what is the impact of the online learning experience on the development of the students’ communicative skills, and (2) what is the significance of the reported change of the communicative dimensions listed in the CSI inventory? Data collected helped to generate descriptive and inferential statistics, and results revealed a significant change of results related to “cognitive”, “emotional” and “behavioral” sub-dimensions that belong to the CSI inventory. Finally, the conclusion part lists some limitations of the study and suggests further areas for future investigations.
Islamic Boarding School Reform and Multicultural Education
Authors: Ibnu Nasrul , Iswantir Iswantir , Zulmuqim M
Published: August 2022

Islamic Boarding School education, in general, has not shown satisfactory results, based on stakeholder expectations. The existing Islamic Boarding School education system still requires serious studies to move towards better improvements. Reform of Islamic education, especially Islamic boarding schools, is an urgent demand because generations are faced with various multidimensional challenges of life. The role of pesantren as a means of education and socialization has its own meaning for its students as a place to seek knowledge and experience as well as a place to make friends and interact socially. During the period of study and socialization, students will meet a group of friends with very different personalities and habits. Therefore, the integration of multicultural values ??in Islamic boarding school learning can be an alternative model of multicultural education in society. Because the essence of multicultural education is not to implement the nomenclature of multicultural learning, but to realize the internalization of these multicultural values ??in people's lives constructed by pesantren. This research study aims to describe the reform of Islamic boarding schools and multicultural education. This type of research is library research, focusing on discussing literature in the form of books, journals, papers, and other writings, with a qualitative approach. In addition, the author also uses an interpretation method in order to achieve a correct understanding of Islamic boarding schools and multicultural education.
Preventive Effects of Vitamin C on Cataracts: In Vivo Study
Authors: Yosrizal Andri , Rinda Wati  , Muhammad Hidayat
Published: August 2022

Background: A cataract is a disease caused by various factors, one of which is the aging process. With increasing age, the formation of free radicals will cause pathological reactions in the lens and other toxic compounds, resulting in oxidative reactions. Administration of vitamin C injection as an antioxidant can reduce the reactivity of free radicals caused by oxidative reactions in cataract lenses induced by sodium selenite. This study aims to determine the preventive effect of vitamin C administration on selenite-induced cataracts based on the value of malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.

Methods: The experimental study used 30 rats which were then divided into 5 treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5). Lenses were extracted for the measurement of malondialdehyde. The value of MDA levels was then analyzed using the One-way ANOVA statistical test.

Results: Statistically, there was no significant difference in MDA levels in each treatment group. Analysis of the difference in mean MDA between the 2 groups showed that the average MDA levels of mice in groups P4 and P5 were relatively lower than P2 and P3, but higher than P1.

Conclusion: Giving vitamin C was able to reduce MDA levels (a marker of oxidative stress) better than the group that did not receive vitamin C, but not statistically different.
Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Andonova Nikolina , Markov Gueorgui , Zdravkov Yani , Oscar Alexander
Published: August 2022

Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis (ASPPC) is defined by the presence of a placoid, yellowish, often solitary lesion, typically involving the areas of the temporal vascular arcades, the juxtapapillary retina, and/or the macular region, with the lesions being present at the level of the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The visual acuity may range from no light perception to 20/20. There may be associated anterior chamber inflammation and vitritis. Therapy should include antibiotics for neurosyphilis. The role of corticosteroids is controversial. HIV coinfection should always be tested for. With appropriate therapy, the prognosis seems to be good.
Give Birth by Cesarean Section without Medical Indication
Authors: Nuzul Raudhatun , Santosa Noegroho Imam , Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the factors influencing pregnant mothers to give birth by cesarean section without medical indication. This research is analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Data were collected by survey method. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin in 2014. The population of this study was all pregnant mothers, with a total sample of 399 people. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that 60.7% of pregnant mothers chose to give birth by cesarean section without medical indication. In this case, the factors influencing the pregnant mother include a history of giving birth by cesarean section (p = 0.010) and education (p = 0.000). The most dominant variable is education (OR = 2, 499), which means a 2.5 times greater chance of a pregnant mother choosing to give birth by cesarean section without medical indication. Therefore, it is recommended for pregnant mothers and their families to increase their knowledge about giving birth by cesarean section. In addition, pregnant mothers should choose to give birth by cesarean section with a medical indication.
Antibiotic Surveillance in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Secondary Referral Healthcare Setting in South India
Authors: Mudaliar Mohanraj Rathinavelu , Kummiti Veenasri  , Gollapinni Divya Mallika  , Bodepadu Harikrishna  , Myla Phebe Salomi  , Dasaratha Ramaiah  , Dipak Dnyandeo Bharambe
Published: August 2022

Background: Due to their maturing immune system and close proximity to one another, children are more liable to acquire and transmit infections than adults. Despite frequent antibiotic use in children, the primary focus of antibiotic drug utilization research to date has been the adult population. 

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the antibiotic utilization in a 5 bedded pediatric intensive care unit of a secondary referral hospital in south India. 

Material and methods: The cross-sectional observational study approved by the institutional ethics committee and institutional review board of six months duration was performed on patients of both genders admitted to the PICU of age 1 month to 18 years, with at least one antibiotic administration. 

Results: In a total of 84 PICU admissions, 96.43% were treated empirically. A total of 583 medications were prescribed, out of which 28.3% were antibiotics. In our study, amoxiclav, ceftriaxone and linezolid were observed to have a normal PDD: DDD ratio within limits. 95.24% was the survivor rate during the study.

Conclusion: The outcome of PICU antibiotic surveillance was found rational in relation to a 95.24% survival rate, but WHO DUS metrics calculation of PDD: DDD ratio forecast there is more under-utilization, as dose calculation in paediatrics is weight-based. In this regard, extensive research in exploring the new modalities like point prevalence survey, proportions of days covered, days of therapy; and antibiotic acquaintance by limiting wasted drug weight in pediatric patients is highly recommended to ensure optimized and rational antibiotic use.
Proliposome: A Novel Solution for the Stability of Liposomes - A Review
Authors: Shaik Naseeb Basha , PK Lakshmi , VV Basava Rao
Published: August 2022

Proliposome are phospholipid-based vesicular drug delivery systems that have specialized applications in drug delivery via various routes of administration. They are widely researched as potential carriers for improving bioavailability through oral administration of drugs with low bioavailability and are composed of the drug, phospholipid, and a water-soluble carrier or porous powder. The technology is based on the inherent ability of hydrated membrane lipids to form liposomal vesicles when exposed to water. It is specifically designed for molecular dispersion and delivery of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs to achieve good bioavailability, local, systemic effects, and site-specific drug delivery strategies. By utilizing phospholipids and various carriers, these vesicular systems play critical roles in improving bioavailability and solubility. An in-depth understanding of the physical and biological behavior of Proliposome is required for designing an effective delivery system that will increase drug availability at the anticipated site. Proliposome provide an opportunity to improve drug therapeutic action by modifying drug uptake mechanisms. The Proliposome approach was developed as a simple, repeatable, and dependable manufacturing technique for large-scale production of liposome dispersions. The present review discusses the use of Proliposome to improve the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, components for the formulation, effects of excipients, techniques for preparation, evaluation of Proliposome, and other key issues related to various routes of administration. Proliposome formulation is an alternative, novel solution for liposome stability.
Penciptaan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas Jenjang Usia Dini Melalui Kreativitas Wisata Edukasi Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Sugiartiningsih  , Siti Hikmawati  , Any Handriyani  , Windah Yunan Kristianawati  , Eroh Rohayati
Published: August 2022

Kemajuan suatu negara sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dimiliki. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berpenduduk padat wajib mengelola SDM sejak usia dini yang disebut PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia DINI). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana minat pembelajaran anak usia dini di desa Rahayu di tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Program kegiatan PAUD dilakukan dengan metode yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan melalui paket wisata edukasi ibu dan anak setiap hari sabtu dan minggu di Vila S 12 Kp.  Cikeueus RT 01 RW 05 desa Rahayu Kabupaten Bandung. Berbagai program yang dilakukan meliputi taman baca untuk anak usia dini, Alat Pengenal Edukasi (APE), menu sehat, pengajaran, penyuluhan tentang pembuatan hand sanitizer, meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat serta seminar literasi. Program APE dimulai dengan pengenalan APE, mengenalkan APE pulau-pulau di Indonesia baik dari jenis, bentuk dan huruf dalam wujud kolase sehingga mendidik anak untuk belajar menyobek, menempel dan konsentrasi dengan karyanya. Pojok baca meliputi pengenalan huruf dan cara membaca menggunakan metode flash cards, sistem elearning doing dan control raudhoh. Menu sehat dengan melatih kebiasaan anak untuk mengenal dan membuat makanan sehat sendiri. Kerajinan tangan dengan pelatihan kreativitas ibu-ibu untuk meningkatkan daya fokus pembuatan bunga, buket snack dan bros. Pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer dan konektor masker manik-manik kepada ibu-ibu posyandu dan pengajian YPAI RW 05. Hasil yang diperoleh selama satu bulan KKN (13/8-13/9 2021) telah menginspirasi ketua RW 05 untuk mendirikan paud alam yang dimulai dengan perintisan pojok baca/ perpustakaan alam di bawah bimbingan prodi PIAUD Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Pelatihan Penyusunan Instrumen Evaluasi Berstandar HOTS bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Kelas VI Kecamatan Sukatani
Authors: Tarmini Wini , Safi'i Imam , Andi Purnama  , Ajeng Trisnasasti
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan instrumen evaluasi berstandar  HOTS muatan pelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Kelas VI Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Bekasi. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari 1) penjelasan mengenai berbagai temuan kesalahan dalam penyusunan instrumen evaluasi, 2) penjelasan mengenai perbedaan antara soal-soal yang bersifat LOST dan HOTS, 3) Penyusunan indikator penyusunan instrumen evaluasi yang berstandar HOTS, dan 4) penyusunan instrumen evaluasi untuk muatan pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berstandar HOTS. Berdasarkan hasil observasi serta tes akhir dapat diperoleh gambaran, bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilangsungkan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi para Guru Sekolah Dasar Kelas VI Kecamatan Sukatani Kabupaten Bekasi mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi dalam muatan pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berstandar HOTS.
Strategi Menciptakan Pengalaman Berwisata di Desa Wisata Ciburial
Authors: Kartika Titing , Edison Emron , Riana Nova
Published: August 2022

Desa Ciburial adalah salah satu Desa Wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki sumber daya alam dan budaya yang mendukung. Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Desa Wisata Ciburial adalah pada aspek pengelolaan dan layanan pengunjung khususnya bagaimana menciptakan pengalaman wisatawan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola Desa Wisata terkait bagaimana menciptakan pengalaman berwisata bagi para wisatawan sehingga akan menimbulkan memori atau kenangan yang berdampak pada kepuasan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan berkala dan pola pendampingan berbasis masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-September 2021 yang melibatkan para pengelola Desa wisata Ciburial dari berbagai sektor. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta menghasilkan peta lokasi wisata dan sebaran potensi wisata yang dimiliki. Selain itu peserta mendapatkan pelatihan simulasi terkait dengan memberikan layanan wisata optimal dalam penciptaan pengalaman berwisata.
Formation and Calculation of Spectral Characteristics Scintillation Neutron Detectors
Authors: Dreyzin Valeriy , Logvinov Dmitriy , Grimov Aleksandr , Kuz'menko Aleksandr
Published: August 2022

The concept of creating a real-time multi-detector neutron spectrometer is briefly outlined. It is shown that the main problem of its implementation is the lack of neutron detectors with diverse and precisely known spectral characteristics in the neutron energy range from 0.001 eV to 20 MeV. It is proposed to use scintillation polystyrene neutron detectors for these purposes, and four methods for forming various spectral characteristics of such detectors are described. A method for calculating spectral characteristics using a microscopic approach is substantiated. The results of calculating the spectral characteristics of such detectors using all four proposed methods for their formation are presented.
Actual Problems or «National Peculiarities» of Radiation Monitoring (of Drinking Water)
Authors: Ovsyannikova Tat'yana , Bahur Aleksandr
Published: August 2022

Relevant metrological problems of monitoring radiation in water, as well as other types of radiation measurements, are mainly related to insufficient status of measures of specific activity (standard solutions of radionuclides) and limited calibration capabilities in laboratories and standardization organizations in different regions of Russia. If there are no certified reference materials and measurement standards adequate for a measurement task, then metrological traceability of measurements can be carried out according to calibration procedures regulated by measuring methods using calibration standards prepared as certified mixtures from calibrated solutions of radionuclides, as well as pure uranium and potassium compounds. Regular interlaboratory comparisons with control samples having reference quantity values of the measured parameters allow laboratories to confirm their technical competence and the metrological traceability of measurement results.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND 3D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A SOLAR POND EXPOSED TO TWO SOLAR REFLECTORS
Authors: Ammar A. , Oussama B. , Soufian B.B. , Messaouds K.
Published: August 2022

The salinity gradient solar pond is simply a pool of water with different mass percentages of salt that collects and stores solar thermal energy. When solar radiation comes into contact with the water in the basin, it will become the site of two opposing actions, namely the effect of temperature which expands the liquid in its lower parts, thus reducing their density and favoring ascending currents coming from Archimedes' buoyancy and the effect of salinity which increases this density and prevents the liquid from rising. As a result, the converted thermal energy is trapped in the bottom of the basin. The more the temperature of the water increases, the more the fields of application in different uses of this thermal energy widen. As it is also important to indicate that the high temperature of the storage area allows ponds located in cold areas to save their operating temperatures during the winter period. In an attempt to increase the temperature of the bottom water, we have installed 2 solar reflectors on both sides of the pond which have the role of reflecting solar radiation and returning it to the surface of the pond. This has a positive influence on its thermal performance. The mathematical model governing the pond dynamics is based on the special 3-direction heat equation with an initial condition and 6 boundary conditions. The finite volume discretization method in 3D was used, the Camsol software was applied for finer steps. The numerical results showed that the pond with reflectors recorded a temperature exceeding $ 13\degree\text{C} $ compared to the pond without reflectors. Convergence, consistency and stability were discussed. %and stability were discussed.‏
En bloc spondylectomy for solitary spinal metastases: A case series analysis and literature review
Authors: Заборовский Никита , Трофимов Алексей , Лыков Илья , Микайлов Илкин , Михайлов Дмитрий , Смекаленков Олег , Масевнин Сергей , Машенкова Татьяна , Мысова Анастасия , Богомаз Марина , Шабинская Виктория , Левченко Евгений , Пташников Дмитрий
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Despite the growing efficacy of system therapy, surgical metastasectomy is increasingly carried out in order to cure metastatic lesions of different organs. In this paper will be considered results of the surgical treatment of spinal solitary metastases using en bloc spondylectomy within a group of patients with different primary tumors. Obtained data will be compared to data from literature.
Methods. This is a retrospective multicentre case-series study. Inclusion of patients was held during the period of time from January 2005 to January 2021. Patients with solitary spinal metastasis, undergoing en bloc spondylectomy were included. Variety of functional parameters and features of the tumor in each case were evaluated. Treatment outcomes were evaluated during follow-up in person or by phone, for each patient. Common and recurrence-free survival rate was calculated.
Results. 7 patients that had been treated from 2016 and 2019 were included. In the majority of cases there was moderate decrease of functional status - physical activity was limited by retention of complete independence in self care (Karnofsky index - 61,4% (95% CI 50,2 – 72,6)). All patients underwent en bloc spondylectomy of the affected vertebra. No postoperative complications during hospital stay were observed. General 1-year survival rate had a value of 71,4%, 2- and 3-year survival rate was 53,6%, 1-year recurrence-free survival rate had a value of 83,4%, 2-year - 62,5% and 3-year recurrence-free survival rate was 31,2%.
Conclusion. Our series does not permit to state that metastasectomy of solitary spinal metastases leads to cure or long-term remission. Indications to the en bloc spondylectomy should be observed from the position of efficacy evaluation of other local control variants of tumor growth.