bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORAL RESVERATROL AS AN ADJUVANT THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF MILD TO MODERATE ACNE VULGARIS: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ponugoti Sujit , Vamshi Chetan Talari , Sriharsha Enamurthy , Haritha Samanthula , Sushma Singamsetty
Published: March 2023

Background: Acne vulgaris is an inammatory skin disease usually affecting individuals between 12 and 24 years of age. Many topical and
systemic agents are used in the treatment of acne, based on the grade. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies like vitamin C,
nicotinamide, zinc, resveratrol, curcumin, etc. are increasing in popularity in the treatment of acne and rosacea. Resveratrol is a natural ingredient
that is most abundant in the skin of red grapes, blueberries, boiled peanuts, etc. Resveratrol has considerable anti-inammatory, antioxidant, antiaging, and anti-microbial properties. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the use of oral Resveratrol in the management of acne; hence,
this study is undertaken. To study the effectiveness of oral resveratrol as a Aim: n adjuvant therapy in patients with mild to moderate acne vulgaris.
Materials And Methods: Forty-six patients diagnosed with mild or moderate acne vulgaris were sampled via consecutive sampling and assigned
to two groups, those receiving a combination of topical 1% clindamycin plus 0.1% adapalene and oral resveratrol 50 mg (24) and those receiving
topical 1% clindamycin plus 0.1% adapalene (22). Both groups were assessed at weeks 4, 8, and 12 by applying the global acne grading system, and
side effects were noted. Both groups showed remarkable responses at weeks 4, 8, a Results And Conclusions: nd 12. However, the Resveratrol
group showed an earlier response at weeks 4 and 8, with an early decrease in lesion counts. On intergroup comparison, no signicant difference was
found in terms of response rates at week 12. As a result of our ndings, resveratrol appears to be effective as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of
acne vulgaris It has the advantage of better tolerability as compared to topical 1% Clindamycin plus 0.1% adapalene
RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF BUPRENORPHINE AND CLONIDINE AS ADJUVANTS WITH INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY.
Authors: Kumar Venugopal Pradeep , Gangadhar SB , N Chandana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Understanding pain and continued efforts to alleviate pain is utmost priority perioperatively. Most often pain is underestimated in all
age groups. This study is intended to evaluate and compare analgesic efcacy of two drug combinations with local anesthetic agent in spinal
anesthesia. In this study efcacy of Clonidine-Bupivacaine, Buprenorphine-Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine is studied in patients undergoing total
abdominal hysterectomy. This study was a prospective randomized study conducted on 114 patients age Material and Methods: d 35-60 years
who underwent total abdominal hysterectomy at Sri Siddhartha Medical College and Research institute for a period of 24 months.After the
approval of institutional ethical clearance committee, 114 ASA I and II patients scheduled for elective total abdominal hysterectomy were selected
for study. All the patients were evaluated as per the protocol. The anesthetic procedure was explained to the patients in a simple language and
informed consent were obtained. The patients were divided into three groups of 38 each using chit in a box technique. Three groups included
Bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric (Group B), Clonidine and Bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric (Group BC), Buprenorphine and Bupivacaine 0.5%
hyperbaric (Group BB). Time of onset of sensory blockade, the height of sensory blockade, motor blockade as per Bromage scale were recorded.
Total duration of sensory blockade and motor blockade were also noted. Quality of analgesia (visual analogue score), two segment sensory
regression time and time to rst rescue analgesia in 24h were documented. Results:The total duration of analgesia was statistically signicant in all
three groups. The mean duration of analgesia was 2.436 ± 0.24h in group B, 2.96 ± 0.32h in group BB and 4.35± 0.62h in group BC. The total
duration of motor block was found to be statistically signicant between the groups. Mean duration of motor block was 3.10 ± 0.34h in group B ,
3.41 ± 0.25h in group BB, 4.48± 0.19h in group BC. The VAS score was found to be statistically signicant between the groups. It was 4.68 ± 0.47 in
group B, 4.92 ± 1.07 in group BB and 4.42± 0.50 in group BC. Clonidine is an effective intrathecal Conclusion: adjuvant to Bupivacaine(H) than
Buprenorphine in providing post-operative analgesia and the analgesic efcacy of both Clonidine and Buprenorphine as adjuvants with
Bupivacaine(H) were better than Bupivacaine(H) alone.
COMPARISON OF THE MODIFIED CT SEVERITY INDEX WITH THE CT SEVERITY INDEX FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS SEVERITY
Authors: Anand Sowmya , SC Sanjay , Harishkar TM
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a frequent, mild, self-limiting condition with only minor or temporary systemic symptoms. In the
evaluation of AP, imaging by CT or MRI is helpful for diagnosis as well as for identifying regional pancreatic problems and directing interventional
therapies. A retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database Material and methods: was performed. The demographic, clinical, and
laboratory data of the 40 cases of acute pancreatitis in patients were reviewed for this study. 40 patients underwent CECT or MRI within 1 week of
onset of symptoms. A single radiologist performed imaging studies and recorded all pancreatic, peripancreatic, and extrapancreatic ndings and
complications. According to CTSI, the number of patients with mild moderate and Results: severe disease were 19, 14 and 7 respectively;
According to MCTSI, the number of patients with mild, moderate and severe disease were 7, 18, 15 respectively. Mean length of hospital stay and
ICU stay was 4.48±2.03 and 1.7±2.11 respectively. Both the scoring systems more accurately correlated with the length of ICU stay, organ failure
and necrosectomy and accurately correlated with infection and percutaneous catheter drainage. MCTSI showed superior and better Conclusion:
correlation with disease severity than CTSI. There was statistical signicant association noted with CTSI and MCTSI each with the severity
parameters and outcome assessed.
STUDY ON EXTRA CERVICAL FEATURES AMONG MECHANICAL ASPHYXIAL DEATHS FROM NORTH EAST DELHI
Authors: Garg Amit , Ali Sufa
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Common usage has led to the term 'asphyxia' being equated with "lack of oxygen' though etymologically the word means 'absence
of pulsation'. The following conditions may legitimately be considered to be defects in the chain of respiration and hence are examples of asphyxia:
Absence or reduction of oxygen tension in the external atmosphere, such as reduced barometric pressure or replacement of oxygen by an inert gas,
such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide. Study of extra cervical features in mechanical Aim: asphyxial deaths in North East Delhi. Objectives: To nd
the difference between epidemiological prole among different types of mechanical asphyxial deaths & to nd prevalence and relationship of extra
cervical features in different types of mechanical asphyxial deaths. A tot Materials And Methods: al of 200 death victims were included due to
mechanical asphyxia. General external examination from head to toe was done to look specically for Appearance of face, (petechiae on forehead
Petechiae on skin behind ears and petechiae on circumoral skin), upper Eye lid, lower eyelid and the body. Visceral Petechial Emorrhages Results:
At Interlobar Fissures was seen in all the cases. Post Mortem Staining On Back (98.5%), Faccid Penis (97.3%), Visceral Petechial Emorrhages At
Epicardium (90.5%) & Visceral Petechial Emorrhages At Hilum (80%) was the most common nding seen. The study concluded that Conclusion:
the charecterstics features seen in the cases are resulted asohyxial deaths
RETRORECTAL TUMORS –A CASE SERIES
Authors: Sowjanya Reddy A , Harshini Chintapenta , Bandi Satyadeep , B Rajkumar , Madhuri V , Chethan Raj K , Vishwanath Y
Published: March 2023

Objective: Retro-rectal tumors are uncommon lesions that present with non-specic signs and symptoms, making the diagnosis of these tumors
very difcult. We present signicant number of cases in view of scarce information available on this matter. 5 patients were treated at Methods:
SVS Medical College and hospital 2018 to 2022. The case notes of patients who underwent surgery for a retro-rectal tumor were reviewed
retrospectively. Surgical histories, operations, histological tumor type, surgical time, weight of the specimen, blood loss, length of stay were
analyzed. 4 patients underwent laparotomy, 1 patient had combined perineal approach Results: and laparotomy. The most common types of the
tumor were broma (2 cases), dermoid tumor (2 cases), tail gut cyst (1case). 80% of the patients had undergone at least one operation prior to
denitive treatment. 5 female patients were initially admitted under surgery. Hospital stay varied from 9 days to 14 days (mean 11 days). A report of
a representative case is presented. Retro-rectal lesions in female pat Conclusions: ients can mimic gynecological pathology. Patients with this rare
pathology are to be treated in a major tertiary hospital by surgeons, who are able to operate safely in the retro-rectal space.
PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITIES AMONG DELIBERATE SELF-HARM ATTEMPTERS, IN EMERGENGY SETTINGS, IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL OF KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Sanyal Debasish , Mukherjee Priya , Mahato Puja , Chhatui Barnali , Sarkar Saheli
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Deliberate self-harm, including suicide attempt, is a potentially self- injurious behaviour, for which there is proof, that the
individual, either implicitly or explicitly, has intention of self-killing. Aims: To assess the lethality of the deliberate self-harm attempts; also, to
assess the risk of death and likelihood of rescue, of the attempts and to nd out if there is an association between such morbidities, and the lethality
of attempt and likelihood of rescue. Material And Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical, quantitative, hospital-based study
was conducted at KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. 182 patients of deliberate self-harm, who fullled the inclusion and exclusion
criteria, were randomly selected by computer using a predetermined random number generated from computer. Result: The method of DSH
attempt in male & female sexes. It is seen that in the 'cutting' method, 54.4% are males; in ingestion of oral agents, majority (62.2%) are females; in
the hanging/ asphyxiation' method, 51.4% are males. Conclusion: The study found that, majority of the DSH attempters were females, young
(median age being in the early 30s), Hindu, educated up to class 10, housewives followed by employed subjects, and married. Majority of the
patients did not have a past history, or a family history of DSH attempt. The method of DSH attempt used by majority was ingestion of oral agents,
followed by cutting, followed by hanging
PROPORTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES AMONG PATIENTS WITH UPPER TRACT UROLITHIASIS
Authors: Pal Tamaghna , Sathish Kumar G.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: All industrialized nations are currently witnessing a steep rise in the incidence of urinary stone diseases, which closely follow the
trends of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. Aims: To nd the proportion of Type 2 Diabetes among patients with upper tract
urolithiasis. Material & methods: The present study was a Cross-Sectional study. This Study was conducted from July 2021 to June 2022 at
Department of Urology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram. Total 285 patients were included in this study. Result: In the serum
prole of 285 patients, statistically signicant differences were found in the values of S. Creatinine (p<0.001), S. Calcium (p=0.029) and Fasting
Blood Sugar (p<0.001). Urea (p=0.025) and uric acid (0.012) also showed statistically signicant differences in the two groups. Conclusion:In the
current global scenario, obesity and type 2 diabetes are considered as epidemic. Both of them are considered as independent risk factors for
nephrolithiasis
INCIDENCE OF SALMONELLA TYPHI AND SALMONELLA PARATYPHI A & B BY WIDAL TEST IN PATIENTS COMING TO MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF PATNA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, PATNA
Authors: Kumari Khushboo , Smriti Spriha , Kumari Babita
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION One of the sources of human salmonella spread is human salmonella carrier itself. Most important source of infection of
salmonella is water, which is used for drinking and cleaning from various source like river, pond, stream and wells. Bacterium enterica serovar
Typhi, salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi A & B causes typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever. Paratyphoid fever has benign nature of illness,
while both typhoid & paratyphoid fever shows similar clinical features. Children and young adults are more common sufferer of enteric fever.
Highest burden of salmonella infection is shared by developing nations due to more population, rapid urbanization, poor health system and
contaminated drinking water sources. MATERIALAND METHODS Atotal of 200 samples were collected from febrile patients from OPD and
indoor with symptoms clinically similar to enteric fever and chosen only those samples which has given their blood sample in microbiology
department only. OBSERVATION AND RESULTS Atotal 200 patients, 122 was male and 78 was female patients. Males were more commonly
affected than females. Salmonella Typhi and paratyphi A were highest in school going children and adolescents. Salmonella Typhi was most
common pathogen followed by salmonella paratyphi A& B. DISCUSSION Incidence of Salmonella typhi and paratyphi A is increasing, it may
be due to increased drug resistance and improved diagnostic technique. School going children and adolescents in our study had more incidence of
typhoid fever. These group of people need education regarding prophylaxis measures of typhoid fever. A descriptive study was done by Sudeepa
KM et al also had Salmonella Typhi as the most important pathogen of typhoid fever which was similar to present study
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE VALUE OF ACOUSTIC RADIATION FORCE ELASTICITY IMAGING AS AN ADJUNCT TO THE ACR-TIRADS STRATIFICATION OF THYROID NODULES WITH HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Azhagarasu Akshaya , P Pedro. , V Sathyanarayanan.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Thyroid nodules are a common lesion affecting the population but are difcult to be detected on physical examination warrants the
need for ultrasonography or other diagnostic modalities such as elastography and ARFI to aid in its diagnosis. This study aims to determine the
diagnostic potential of elastography in conjunction with TIRADS in differentiating between benign and malignant thyroid nodules and with FNAC
correlation. Material and Methods: This study included 80 cases and was conducted at Chettinad Hospitals and Research Institute's Department
of Radiology between January 2020 and July 2021. Patients were included as per the inclusion criteria. USG, elastography, ARFI and FNAC were
carried out. The lesions were categorised according to the ndings and then correlated with each diagnostic modality. Results: The TIRADS
showed a sensitivity, specicity and accuracy of 83%, 96% and 94% respectively. While in case of elastography it was 91.7%, 99% and 97%
respectively. However when checking the combined ARFI the sensitivity, specicity and accuracy of 96%, 100% and 99% respectively.
Conclusion:When compared to TIRADS or VTQ alone, or when the two were combined, the VTI demonstrated greater sensitivity, specicity, and
diagnostic accuracy.
Regression-based Self-Triggered Control over Wireless Channel for Distributed Economic Dispatch Problem
Authors: Ijaz Zohaib , John Jobish , Noor-A-Rahim Md. , Pesch Dirk
Published: March 2023

An essential building block of the smart grid of today is the integration of various renewable power generators in the system. Renewable distributed generators (DG) provide environmentally friendly energy at a low cost. A distributed economic dispatch (ED) system for renewable DGs has been formulated in this work to enhance scalability and reduce single points of failure as compared to the centralized ED system. A self-triggered consensus control mechanism is devised over a wireless channel to reduce the communication cost due to communication overhead in distributed systems. Communication losses due to wireless communication between local DGs have been addressed in this work, and a regression-based estimation has been proposed to account for lost or corrupted packets. The proposed approach is compared with the existing centralized ED system and also with periodic communication. The proposed self-triggered communication approach achieves the same level of performance as periodic communication while using half the resources. 
Multimodal Image Local Registration by Attention Gauge Fields with Robust Adaptive Probability Distributions
Authors: Qiu Junhui
Published: March 2023

Image registration is a technique of matching and superimposing of features, which can be better applied to high-level vision tasks. However, high-level vision tasks often pay more attention to analysis of target areas. In summary, we rethink the collaborative relationship between image registration and high-level vision tasks, and propose a local registration strategy for constructing a robust adaptive attention gauge fields, and construct robust adaptive attention gauge fields to register images focus more on important target areas. In order to improve the robustness and timeliness of the algorithm for feature matching of target areas in complex environments, we propose a robust adaptive probability distribution(RA), and construct robust adaptive mixed model expectation maximum attention(RAMM-EMA). In order to make robust adaptive parameters to reach the global optimum in deep learning, we designed a simulated annealing method to optimize the robust adaptive parameters during training. In order to focus on important regions in the image as much as possible, propose a feature fusion map with weak boundaries and probabilistic properties, called Robust Adaptive Attention Gauge Fields(RAA-Gauge Fields). High-level vision tasks experiments on image fusion, object delect and 3D-reconstruction, the method presented in this paper is the most helpful, and registration effect of the target areas perform best under more extreme conditions. 
Discrete time Hopfield neural network: convergence theorem: perturbation analysis
Authors: Garimella Rama  Murthy
Published: March 2023

In this research paper, 𝜺−𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒃𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 of diagonal elements of symmetric synaptic weight matrix, 𝑾̅̅̅ ( with 𝜺>𝟎 ) of Hopfield Associative Memory (HAM) ( resulting in updated synaptic weight matrix 𝑾̂=𝑾̅̅̅+𝜺 𝑰 ) is assumed to ensure that the sufficient condition of convergence theorem is satisfied. It is proved that under such perturbation, stable states of HAMs based on synaptic weight matrices 𝑾̂,𝑾̅̅̅ are same. This result is generalized to prove that if 𝑾̂=𝑾̅̅̅+𝑹̅, ( where 𝑾̅̅̅,𝑹̅ have the same eigenvectors ), the stable states of HAMs based on 𝑾̂,𝑾̅̅̅ are same. It is proved that ( in a well defined sense ), if 𝑾̅̅̅ is positive definite, from the view point of dynamics of HAM the threshold vector can be assumed to be a zero vector. These results are interesting from the viewpoint of dynamics of HAM under practical perturbation models.
Capacity Analysis and Rate Maximization Design in RIS-Aided Uplink Multi-User MIMO
Authors: Jiang Wei , Schotten Hans Dieter
Published: March 2023

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has recently drawn intensive attention due to its potential of simultaneously realizing high spectral and energy efficiency in a sustainable way. This paper focuses on the design of efficient transmission methods to maximize the uplink sum throughput in a RIS-aided multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) system. To provide an insightful basis, the channel capacity of RIS-aided MU-MIMO is theoretically analyzed. Then, the conventional transmission schemes based on orthogonal multiple access are presented as the baseline. From the information-theoretic perspective, we propose two novel schemes, i.e., \textit{joint transmission} based on the semidefinite relaxation of quadratic optimization problems and \textit{opportunistic transmission} relying on the best user selection. The superiority of the proposed schemes over the conventional ones in terms of achievable rates is justified through simulation results.
User Selection for Simple Passive Beamforming in Multi-RIS-Aided Multi-User Communications
Authors: Jiang Wei
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on multi-user downlink signal transmission in a wireless system aided by multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). In such a multi-RIS, multi-user, multi-antenna scenario, determining a set of RIS phase shifts to maximize the sum throughput becomes intractable.  Hence, we propose a novel scheme that can substantially simplify the optimization of passive beamforming. By opportunistically selecting a user with the best channel condition as the only active transmitter in the system, it degrades to single-user passive beamforming,  where two methods, i.e., joint optimization based on the semidefinite relaxation approach and alternating optimization, are applicable. The superiority of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through Monte-Carlo simulations. 
Fast Kernel-based Signal Subspace Estimates for Line Spectral Estimation
Authors: Kiser Shawn L. , Margerit Pierre , Rébillat Marc , Guskov Mikhail , Ranc Nicolas
Published: March 2023

This paper introduces the problem formulation of kernel-based subspace estimates for line spectral estimation. Subspace methods suffer from cubic time complexity: specifically, the original ESPRIT algorithm relies on obtaining the signal's singular vectors by SVD/EVD. We show that the original ESPRIT algorithm does not need the signal's singular vectors to exploit rotational invariance, but a set of vectors that span the signal model's Vandermonde matrix are sufficient. To exploit this, we introduce two FFT-based ESPRIT algorithms which have lower time complexities than the original ESPRIT algorithm. These fast algorithms rely on the usage of the DFT kernel, i.e.~a Fourier transform on the row space of the data (Hankel) matrix. The preferred method, named FFT-ESPRIT, achieves quasi-linear time complexity due to a fast Hankel matrix-Kernel matrix product algorithm and extensive usage of the FFT. The kernel-based subspace estimates are approximate in nature, and yet perturbation bounds reveal a noise regime in which FFT-ESPRIT exceeds ESPRIT's performance. We demonstrate the behavior of the algorithm across different SNR and super-resolution regimes and show that the estimated signal subspace is statistically efficient. Numerical simulations show that FFT-ESPRIT is more robust than the ESPRIT algorithm at the very low SNRs, and has a nearly identical performance as ESPRIT at higher SNRs. 
FFT-ESPRIT: a kernel-based subspace estimator for frequency super-resolution at quasi-linear time complexity
Authors: Kiser Shawn L. , Margerit Pierre , Rébillat Marc , Guskov Mikhail , Ranc Nicolas
Published: March 2023

We introduce two FFT-based ESPRIT algorithms for line spectral estimation which have lower time complexities than the original ESPRIT algorithm's O(N^3). The preferred method, named FFT-ESPRIT, can be characterized as being a kernel-based subspace estimator that achieves super-resolution at O(N log N) for frequency estimates. First, we demonstrate two estimations of the signal subspace via an integral transformation on the row space of the data matrix and the data matrix itself. The subspace-based methods are approximate in nature, and yet perturbation bounds reveal a noise regime in which FFT-ESPRIT exceeds ESPRIT's performance. We demonstrate the behavior of the algorithm across different SNR regimes and show that the estimated signal subspace is statistically efficient. Numerical simulations show that FFT-ESPRIT is more robust than the ESPRIT algorithm at the very low SNRs, and has a nearly identical performance as ESPRIT at higher SNRs.
AS CRISES NA BOLÍVIA COMO REVOLUÇÃO PASSIVA E TRANSFORMISMO
Authors: Oliveira Vanusa Cristina de
Published: March 2023

The Plurinational State of Bolivia formalized into a Constituent Assembly during the years 2006-2007 as a result of historical claims and emerging social gaps in the old class society. The figure of representation of subaltern social groups by Evo Morales promoted the rearticulation of the creative demands of his base of support in a pact character. The emergence of collective actors competes with a secular oligarchy based on racism as assumptions of accumulation and social selection. In order to understand such divergences, the categories of passive revolution and transformism, developed by Antonio Gramsci, implement in this work, the dialectical analysis of the maintenance of capitalist interest of the extractivist type in continuity in Bolivian history. The present work seeks to assimilate such transformations from transnationality in order to investigate the recent political crises as restoration of the dominant group in power structures.
UM ENCONTRO NECESSÁRIO
Authors: Nascimento Danielle Gonçalves Passos do , Franco Thiago Fernandes
Published: March 2023

This article aims to present and stress the moment and the ways in which the encounter between feminism and International Relations Theories (ITR) is framed. The theoretical configuration in International Relations (IR) is marked by a significant diversity in terms of theories and, especially in recent years, much has been discussed about how to explore this theoretical variety. In order to understand how feminist approaches are inserted and contributed to IRT, an attempt was made to address the germination of feminist studies and their incorporation into IR, to visualize which bases contribute to the discipline, in addition to the most accepted names, such such as Cynthia Enloe and J. Ann Tickner, as well as assimilating innovationsregarding new demands in IRT and in relation to feminism towards the former. Thus, also taking advantage of epistemological axes outside the Europe-United States spectrum and what the theoretical sphere of IR gains from feminist theoretical-practical productions.
المرجعيات الدينية في ديوان اللصوص في العصرين الجاهلي والإسلامي
Authors: الوطيفي حسين , دهيش ماجد
Published: March 2023

تؤدي المرجعيات الثقافية دوراً مهما في الشعر العربي , من خلال مده بالشعرية المكثفة التي تساعده في معالجة هموم الشعراء المختلفة , وقد سعينا في هذا البحث للكشف عن المرجعيات الدينية في شعر اللصوص - ولا سيما شعراء العصر الإسلامي - بوصفها جزءا من مرجعياتهم الثقافية المتنوعة  ولعل من أهم تلك المرجعيات ( القرآن الكريم , والحديث النبوي الشريف ) , وكيفية توظيفهما, وانشغالات الشعراء الفكرية والوجدانية, وتجاربهم الحية وهمومهم في مهنة التلصص , يدفعهم التعري من قيم الأمانة  والإنسانية ؛ لردم هوة الإحساس بالفراغ والتجوف الأخلاقي , وهم يواجهون الحياة مجردين , إلّا من استعدادهم النفسي والجسدي , في ضمن مجتمع يتعاطى التعايش والتعامل على وفق منهجية الإسلام الحنيف , الذي تكفلت قوانينه محاربة السلوكيات المنحرفة , والاعتداءات غير المسوغة
الجهود الأميركية – البرازيلية لأسقاط حكومة سلفادور اللينيدي في تشيلي (1970 – 1973)
Authors: عبد الله امل , حاجم ايمن
Published: March 2023

تتبع البحث الجهود الأميركية – البرازيلية للتدخل في تشيلي واسقاط نظام سلفادور اللينيدي 1970- 1973، مبيناً التعاون الأميركي – البرازيلي خلال حكم الرئيس الأميركي ريتشارد نيكسون والبرازيلي إميليو غاراستازو ميديتشي للتدخل في الشأن التشيلي ونجاح الجهود المشتركة في اسقاط حكومة اللينيدي في أيلول عام 1973
دور النص القرآني في كتاب الوافي للفيض الكاشاني
Authors: زاده عباس , الايرواني مرتضى , دلفية شهد
Published: March 2023

لا شك أن الأمة قد فخرت بعلماء نالوا من العلم نصيباً, فقطعوا المسافات, وركبوا البحار لتحصيل العلوم, ومن هؤلاء الجهابذة المحدث الفيض الكاشاني حيث استطاع القيام بعملية جمع الأحاديث, وكل ما أثر عن النبي(صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) وال بيته الطيبين الطاهرين فلقد كان له الباع الطويل في مسألة جمع الاحاديث, وشرحها , وبيان كنوزها وتقريب معانيها, ولقد استعرض هذا البحث دور النص القرآني في فهم الروايات في كتاب الوافي حيث استعان الفيض الكاشاني بالنصوص القرآنية الكريمة لبيان وتقريب مرامي الروايات .
جمالية الرؤية في رواية (دفاتر الوراق) للكاتب جلال برجس
Authors: كمالجو مصطفى , مشايخي حميد , حسون نضال
Published: March 2023

رواية (دفاتر الوراق) للكاتب جلال برجس الرواية التي حازت على جائزة البوكر لعام 2020م. استوقفت هذه الرواية كل القراء كونها رواية كتبت بطريقة هندسية رائعة وممتعة وصلت إلی 366 صفحة  بنى الراوي جسرا ما بين الرواية والقارئ أستطاع من خلالها الكاتب جلال برجس أن يصيغ اللغة ويهندس لنا الأحداث ويحلق عن الواقع صعودا على أرض اللحظة الراهنة فنحن أمام رواية استثنائية عربية واقعية اجتماعية ووجدنا أن نتناول هذه الرواية الجديدة التي لم تدرس إلی الآن وتفكك اسرارها وتنقب جواهرها ونبلورها بإظهار مكنوناتها الابداعية كرواية امتازت عن غيرها بالكثير فبدأنا بسرد ملخصات الحكايات في هذه الرواية وعناصرها تمهيدا للبدء بتحليل هذه العناصر الروائية من ناحية الشخصيات وفروعها وتقلباتها، فهي شخصيات ورقية لكنها جرت فيها الحياة والروح في كتاب نقرأه، ونسج الكاتب الحبكة وخيوطها التي تمثلت بعجز الشخصيات أمام تحديات المجتمع لهم بما عانوه في حياتهم من انكسار وتهميش، ووصولا إلی فضاء زمان ومكان هذه الرواية وما نرى فيها من تقنيات أعتمدها الكاتب ليزيد من متعة القارئ وتتوقه لمجرى سرد الأحداث واستخدام اللغة الساحرة بروح وصفية و شاعرية ورمزية عالية جعلت من كل عبارة نقرأها تشويقا لمعرفة مجرى الأحداث. أذن تعدد الأصوات هو القالب المستطاع  لرواية تطرقت لقضايا حساسة في العالم العربي كتبت بتراجيديا سوداء تناولت مشاكل المجتمع وأزماته،  حيث جعلنا الكاتب وكأننا نمشي في معرض للصور الفتوغرافية الحية في كل لوحة تتحدث عن جمال سرد قضية معينة تناولتها من خلال كل دفتر  يحدثنا فيه عن أزمة خاصة جمعها كلها في النهاية تنتهي بقضية إبراهيم الوراق لنقف على أهم المفترقات الخطيرة ونبحث عن أسباب أصل كل الأزمات ولاسيما أن كتابة هذه الرواية جاءت بعد وباء كورونا فالكاتب أشار إلی الكثير من المحاور والقضايا التي عصفت بالعالم العربي وأطلق الكثير من الأسئلة وترك المساحة فارغة للقارئ ليجيب عليها
الدرامية في القصة القصيرة العراقية
Authors: كمالجو مصطفى , مشايخي حميد , عودة علي
Published: March 2023

يتجه اهتمام هذه الدراسة إلى نظريةٍ الدرامية سطر لا يمكن لنا تجاوزه ولها الفضل في جعل القصة القصيرة شاملة في كونها نصاً أدبياً ونثرياً يستقبل المسرحة لما يحمل من عناصر درامية تؤهله لذلك، إنّ فكرة القراءة الدرامية  للقصة القصيرة العراقية فرضت علی الباحثين أن يخوضوا في بساتين الأدب النثري الحديث كي يوضحوا أهمية الدراما القصصية لتوسيع الأفق النثري في القصة القصيرة وبوجه خاص العراقية وبشكل أدق كنموذج اتخذنا من قصص الكاتب المبدع العراقي محمد خضيّر مادتنا الأدبية وعالجنا من خلالها الدرامية بمنهجية الوصف والتحليل والتي تحاكي الواقع الاجتماعي و الفني في العراق والتي لا تخلو من الخيال  والرمز ثم وقفة مفصلة حول القصة القصيرة ونشأتها فحينما وجدنا مادة أدبية قصصية تحمل العناصر الدرامية في متون نصوصها وتحاكي الواقع المرير المتذبذب في العراق كان لابد من الغوص في أعماق هذه القصص وتفكيكها لتذوق المفاصل الدرامية فيها وبيان الأثر الواضح لها في القصة العراقية وجعلها نصاً أدبياً يصلح للمسرحة القصصية الممتازة.
تحليل حكم الإضرار بالنفس وأدلته في فقه الإمامية
Authors: بيك حميدة , فردوسيه محمد , حسيني فاطمة
Published: March 2023

رغم وضوح أهمية صحة الإنسان، إلا أننا نجد مسألة إضراربنفس قد انتشرت بشكل واسع، والتي يعتبرها البعض جائزة بناء على حكم الملكية وكون الإنسان له الحق في ذاته. السؤال الأساسي الذي يطرحه المقال في مجال إضراربنفس هو الحكم الديني على مختلف المستويات الذي استنتجه فقهاء الإمامية بالأدلة العقلية والنقلية.

قد توصل هذا البحث الذي كتب بطريقة توصيفية تحليلية إلى النتائج التالية: إضراربنفس درجات تشمل الانتحار، والبتر، وفقدان إحدى الحواس، والتعرض للمرض، والضرر البسيط، والإهانة. يحرم القتل بالآيات والأحاديث وعقلا. إلا إذا كان للدفاع عن النفس أو الجهاد وبإذن الولي. كما تحرم الشريعة البتر, لأنه يعرض الإنسان للهلاك ما لم يكن لذلك سبب منطقي وطبي. أما المستويات الأخرى فهناك اختلاف بين الفقهاء عليها.
Research on Teaching Reform and Practice of Discrete Mathematics Course in Information Security Major
Authors: Huang Yuanyuan , He Peilin , Tang Haozhe , Lu Jiazhong , Li Zhongzhi
Published: March 2023

A proposed teaching reform idea is developed by examining the talent training approach of "Discrete Mathematics" within the information security curriculum and the unique features of the course's knowledge system. This new approach aligns with the characteristics of applied information security specialty and emphasizes the cultivation of practical information security talents. The proposed teaching reform idea involves integrating engineering ethics and MOOC teaching reform elements to expand the teaching approach and to develop a new course teaching mode.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta
Authors: Adriani Metalia Ayu
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Faktor karyawan yang diharapkan dapat mencapai kinerja terbaik untuk memenuhi tujuan perusahaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pengelolaan SDM. Sistem model hubungan saat ini, termasuk hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan atasan atau manajer, berdampak pada operasi bisnis. Sumber daya manusia harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien karena merupakan salah satu variabel internal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu perusahaan.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja memiliki efek positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan sebagian dan secara bersamaan.

Metode : Metode penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta, dengan populasi semua karyawan dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 165 karyawan di Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta.

Hasil : Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja sebagian mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta dan (2) hasil dari F- Tes analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berdampak pada kinerja karyawan Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta secara bersamaan.

Kesimpulan: kesimpulan bahwa Variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta. Variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta. Variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penghubung Pemerintah Provinsi Papua di Jakarta.
Degrees of Confidence as a Legal Tool to Assess AI System Liability
Authors: Song Joshua
Published: March 2023

AI systems have become increasingly integrated into our everyday lives, and harms caused by these systems have graduated from raising hypothetical ethical concerns to questions of actual legal liability. Civil liability schemes are generally designed to address harms caused by humans; thus, it may be tempting to analogize new types of harms caused by AI systems to familiar harms caused by humans in order to justify commandeering existing human-centered legal tools to assess AI liability. However, the analogy is inappropriate and misrepresents salient legal differences in how harms are committed by humans and AI systems. Thus, “as is often the case when analogical reasoning cannot justifiably stretch extant law to address novel legal questions raised by a new technology, new law is needed.”

First, I will discuss the legally salient difference between human and AI decision-making. Second, I will highlight two specific AI harms – autonomous vehicle product liability harms and predictive privacy harms – for which the analogy of human liability is insufficient. Finally, I will propose a new legal tool that may supplement the deficiencies in applying human liability schemes to AI harms.
Why Do Social Media Make People Feel Lonelier Instead of Connecting with Them ?
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad , Cuzzamu Emerson B
Published: March 2023

The article aims to fulfil the requirement by identifying how social media is enhancing loneliness among people instead of connecting people. Increasing social media usage among teenagers, school students and college students is highly effective in their education. Furthermore, social media posts enhance the thoughts of comparison among people which negatively affects their mental health. Different features and posts of different social media platforms seem very interesting for students as well as adults who enhance the gap in their friendships and relationships. People start to spend more time on social media instead of having conversations with family members and friends and that enhances loneliness among them. Various secondary methods are used and identified that extreme social media usage has some crucial psychological impacts. There are many previously published articles that give accurate information about the impacts social media has on people's health. A few themes are created based on the findings where all the collected information is described with proper citation. It is identified that social media brings isolation and separates friends as well as family members which causes feelings of loneliness among people. Collected information and results are descriptively discussed in this study for a better understanding of the findings. Keyword : Loneliness, Psychological Health, Social Media, Technological Devices.
Relationship between Law Making Procedures and Bureaucracy in Modern India
Authors: Kumari Bharti , Bonganciso Jade G.
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The study sheds light on bureaucracy and law-making procedure of India which is a developing country. The concept of bureaucracy refers to the administrative policy making group and non-elected government officials who contributed in creating laws and legislations in a country. Law making procedure is an important part of parliament which includes some specific steps for creating a particular law against some aspect. Several legislative proposals are brought to the parliament as bills based on which laws and legislations are created. It is important to receive approval for all the legislative proposals from the houses of parliament and the president of India for passing a law. Investigating the relationship between law making procedure and bureaucracy of India is the main focus of this following article. Secondary sources such as articles, journals, government reports and official government insights have played a crucial role in conduction of this research article. These sources help to collect more and more relevant information about the law-making process and bureaucracy in India. A few themes are created under which all the findings are evaluated with proper citation maintaining all the ethics. As a result, it is identified that bureaucrats play different crucial roles in law making procedures such as enforcing rules, implementing laws, setting disputes and others. Keyword : Bureaucracy, Bureaucrats, Indian Laws, Law Making Procedure, Legislations.
Augmented Reality as the Future of Defence
Authors: zuber Dr.mohd , Balaji Dr. K.
Published: March 2023

Augmented reality helps the defence sector to achieve excellence in terms of greater productivity and effectiveness in work ability and way of operations. Incorporation of AR technologies helps all the sectors to achieve the goal and ensure greater performance of the soldiers. Advanced technologies allow the management to ensure the training of the troops is precise and effective as the consequences of the realistic visuals and gained knowledge. There are some challenges related to adoption of AR technology that act as barriers in the path of the inconvenience of AR in the military mission. Higher officials need to look into all the crucial aspects related to finances, HR department, skilled employees and policies and protocols to ensure success in the process. By taking care of all the aspects the future of defence can transform to a much more robust system compared to traditional one. There are many devices and other technologies that can act as the catalyst and facilitate success in the transformation process to achieve greater dominance over enemies Keyword : Augmented Reality, technology, military, defence, troops.
Digital Twin for Processes and Products
Authors: Fernando Joey G.
Published: March 2023

A virtual representation of a system is referred to as digital twin technology. Digital twin technology helps a company to enhance their rate of production and profitability in global market. Temperature and vibration sensors are used by an organisation with help of this digital twin technology. Manufacturing sector, healthcare, automotive and energy related industries are benefited by this digital twin technology. Importance of digital twin technology is mentioned in this study. Everyone can easily gather a brief idea about this process. Every industry tries to implement digital twin technology in workplace. Implementation process of digital twin technology is discussed critically here. Quality and quantity of products are managed by this digital technology. Digital twin uses several types of technology like: IOT and AI. Proper internet connectivity is needed for this particular process. For this reason every company may not be able to maintain this process. High amount of money is required for an organisation to implement this process. Small companies cannot be able to use digital twin technology. Importance of AI and IoT is also mentioned in this study for using this particular technology across the world. Keyword : Digital twin technology, IoT, products, process.
Intelligent Traffic Management Using Internet of Vehicles: A Study into Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: G Dr Komarasamy
Published: March 2023

The increasing rate if public and private vehicle on the roads especially in the highly crowded urban areas have been bring forth a critical issues of the accidental cases as well as increase the rate of pressure while making a suitable trafficking management. The assistance of various modern gadgets within intelligent trafficking and the internet vehicles helps to reduce the load in trafficking areas and help to reduce the escalating rate of accidental cases all around the world. Although, the implication of ITS while availing IoV also have been its involvement with various opportunities as well as challenges. Though, the entire study has been involving itself through evaluating the challenges and opportunities which have been involved with intelligent trafficking using internet of vehicles. A number of concepts which are relevant with ITS and IoV has been discussed with an in detailed manner within the study. The study have been found that the support of ITS using IoVs most significantly assists to perform trafficking operation more effectively, reduce accidents as well as improve ticking or tolling operations. The poor infrastructure, high cost, poor knowledge of using modern gadgets identified as key challenges while implement ITS using IoV within the study. Keyword : Intelligent trafficking, Internet Vehicles, operation.
A Study into the Potential of IOT for Smart Healthcare
Authors: Jamawadi Froilyn S. , M Dr. Mamatha C
Published: March 2023

This study reflects the importance of IoT connected devices in the healthcare industry. Currently, with the development of certain technologies; this particular sector concentrates on improving the entire treatment procedure provided to patients. In this case, IoT devices have a vast importance in the field of aiding doctors and patients to keep daily track of health conditions. Medical tools that are used to cure serious diseases work quite faster in case IoT is connected. IoT devices help both doctors and patients in the entire treatment process. Not only patients or doctors, these devices help health care workers in many factors such as tracking wheelchairs, nebulizers, pacemakers and many more. Most importantly, no one needs to remember the records of every patient as it saves each and every single data of every patient. Doctors can check the past history of patients while checking the patient. It is obvious that these devices work faster than human hands. The IoT system has done a great job on saving time for both patients and doctors. More or less every healthcare unit is connecting the tools with the IoT system. Keyword : Doctor, Healthcare, IoT, Patients, System.
A Study on Resource Management Techniques in Cloud Computing
Authors: Shrawankar Urmila
Published: March 2023

This study is based on the “resource management techniques” in cloud computing and this study has been filled with valid and authentic insights which have been collected to evaluate the subject matter. At the beginning of this study, the concept of cloud counting has been clarified and then its importance has been shown within a proper manner. By showcasing the concept of cloud computing, a generic awareness has been developed that to retain all types of crucial files, it is important to develop cloud storage within any sort of system. Also, there are several types of “resource management techniques” that have been depicted with the help of collecting crucial insights which are related with the help of gathering valid and authentic insights. Also, there are some important materials and methods and in this study, secondary data has been collected by following an inductive approach and also, qualitative research design has been chosen and implemented to bring betterment in the study. The resources have been collected from peer reviewed journals which consist of the information based on cloud computing, “resource management techniques” and cloud resource management. Also, several challenges of using resources management techniques within cloud computing with the help of crucial and effective insights have been depicted. Keyword : Cloud computing, resource management, techniques.
Evaluating Present and Future Challenges in IoT Security
Authors: M Muzammil Parvez
Published: March 2023

The internet of things is presently faced with huge challenges which presently create a major effect on the present and future organizational development. IoT proceeds with high concentrated security and thus is mainly confirmed with the major development due to maintaining data security. Providing IoT security has been faced many challenges such as: in healthcare service, data analytics, information technology and agricultural issues. The government body has taken better chances under the construction of carelessness and various fraud activities. The strong passwords and security codes should be provided at the time of better processing. Lack of scalability, lack of government support, interoperability, security and personal privacy, lack of treating patients, design base challenges are major issues faced by managing IoT security. There is high cultural effectiveness and huge drastic changes have been faced by the organization as technical upgradation has not been done in any sector. Hence, security personnel and many important human resources should have a better impact on future development. The application of advanced technicians can have a better impact on future growth. Keyword : Development, information, Internet of things, IoT security.
Analisis miskonsepsi pengenalan pada pecahan menggunakan media pembelajaran
Authors: Unaenah Een , Fazriandina Alfira , Al Damiyah Siti Robiah Al Damiyah , Ningsih Yanti Ardia , Alia Fitri , Berliana Nesfi , Gunawan Alma Novianti
Published: March 2023

Research is motivated by misconceptions that often occur because students' learning styles are relevant so that it is difficult to be equalized because students have different levels of understanding in each individual. And the concept can be overcome by applying the method of learning learning by doing, by choosing the right media so that students can get down directly in the learning process, and can be a separate motivation for students who are passive in class with students who are too active in class.