bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Dasar Islam: Arah dan Agenda
Authors: Fernando Derri Adi , Ferdian Ferdian , Sukardi Ismail , Munir Munir
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan arah dan agenda pengembangan sistem pendidikan dasar Islam melalui pendekatan penelitian library research. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis literatur yang relevan dalam bidang pendidikan Islam. Berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan dokumen terkait digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang tantangan, peluang, dan tren terkini dalam pendidikan dasar Islam. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa arah dan agenda yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan dasar Islam. Pertama, integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi. Kedua, penekanan pada pembangunan karakter dan moral yang kuat dalam siswa agar mereka menjadi individu yang berakhlak mulia. Ketiga, pengembangan kurikulum yang inklusif, yang mencakup aspek akademik dan kehidupan sehari-hari, untuk mempersiapkan siswa dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi dunia nyata. Keempat, pelibatan aktif orang tua, komunitas, dan lembaga terkait lainnya dalam pendidikan, untuk membangun dukungan yang kuat dan kesinambungan. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan dasar Islam, seperti kekurangan sumber daya, kurangnya pelatihan bagi pendidik, dan perubahan sosial dan budaya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, agenda pengembangan sistem pendidikan dasar Islam harus mencakup upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia, pelatihan yang berkelanjutan bagi pendidik, dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan sosial dan budaya yang terus berlangsung.
Pengaruh Metode Chain Writing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Erlinda Ribka , Liansari Vevy
Published: December 2023

Chain writing salah satu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa agar menjadikan menulis sebuah rangkaian untuk menuangkan sebuah ide atau gagasan. Chain writing dapat membantu siswa aktif dalam sebuah pembelajaran salah satunya pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode chain writing ini bertujuan untuk membuat siswa mencapai pembelajaran sebagai kegiatan yang menyenangkan.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode chain writing terhadap belajar siswa sekolah dasar tahun ajaran 2022-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, yaitu menggunakan metode chain writing kemudian mengetahui hasil belajar ssiwa dari jumlah siswa 28 yaitu kelas II. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh. Metode yang diguanakan adalah one group pretest-posstest. Instrument atau pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam bentuk soal. Hasil belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan metode chain writing rata-rata pretest 72,67, sedangkan hasil belajar setelah menggunakan metode chain writing mengalami peningkaatn sebesar rata-rata postest 84,10. Hal ini membuktikan metode chain writing terhadap hasil belajar siswa sangat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa.
Evaluasi Kesadaran Merek Berdasarkan Peranan Iklan dan Promosi Penjualan
Authors: Suryajaya Stevanus Johnson , Magdalena Nonie
Published: December 2023

Kekuatan merek merupakan kunci keberhasilan perusahaan memenangkan persaingan. Langkah awal membangun merek yang kuat adalah membangun kesadaran merek agar merek dapat dikenal dan berada di benak konsumen. Ketika konsumen akan membeli produk perusahaan, merek tersebut dapat diambil sebagai pertimbangan dari keputusan pembeliannya. Strategi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek dapat dibangun melalui komunikasi pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh iklan pada kesadaran merek baik secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui promosi penjualan. Data terkumpul dari 256 responden pengendara motor yang mengetahui tentang produk perawatan body motor melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online (google form). Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan metode uji regresi multivariate dengan pendekatan jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung iklan pada kesaradaran merek. Namun tidak adanya efek mediasi dari pengaruh tidak langsung iklan pada kesadaran merek melalui promosi penjualan.
The Implementation of Task-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension of Historical Events Through Recount Text
Authors: Lestari Tarisa Ayu , Gaffar Muhammad Andriana
Published: December 2023

Learning English as a second language requires reading skills. The ability to read helps students gain information, expand their vocabulary, and solve problems better. However, many students need help understanding reading, especially in a second language. As a result, effective approaches are needed to improve students' reading comprehension. This study uses task-based learning methods (TBL) to improve students' understanding of reading historical events through text recount. This research is carried out using qualitative methods and class action research. Checklists of observations, field records, and interviews are the tools used. At SMK Terpadu Ad-Dimyati Bandung, 25 class ten students were involved in this study. Research results show that using TBL to learn to read and understand historical events through text recount has a positive effect. Students better understand reading and are more actively involved in learning activities. Students can use TBL to discover social functions, text structure, and language elements in recount text. In addition, they acquire new vocabulary and improve their ability to understand reading. According to this study, TBL may improve students’ reading comprehension in a second language. To help students understand difficult reading, teachers should use these learning strategies. Using texts that narrate historical events can also help students learn more about history and improve their reading skills.
Phenology, heat unit requirement and heat use efficiency of African marigold under year-round transplanting conditions of Punjab, India
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , KAUR NAVJYOT , SINGH RANJIT
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted during 2021-22 and 2022-23 to study crop phenology, heat unit requirement and heat use efficiency (HUE) in African marigold under year-round transplanting at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. The highest heat use efficiency for seed and flower production were recorded in crop transplanted in rainy season particularly in the month of August. Higher growing degree days (GDD) and photothermal units (PTU) for attaining bud visibility and 50 % flowering stages were recorded under spring and summer transplanting (February to June) due to longer day length conditions which forced the crop to witness shorter seed filling period with lesser seed yield and HUE. Optimum seed yield period in marigold (rainy season transplanting), however, recorded lesser GDD and PTU for attainment of bud visibility and 50 % flowering as compared to summer transplanting dates and consequently had longer seed filling period resulting in higher seed yield. Notably, GDD and PTU for seed filling period recorded higher values in rainy season transplanted crop as compared to crop transplanted in other seasons of year. Correlation studies were conducted to understand the role of weather variables for high seed yield obtained under rainy season transplanting. Seed yield in African marigold recorded the highest value of correlation with HUE for seed production (r2= 0.978) followed by GDD for seed filling period (r2= 0.810), HUE for flower production (r2= 0.787) and PTU for seed filling period (r2= 0.774), respectively. Apparently, mean temperature and sunshine hours during seed filling period are the most important determinants of seed yield in African marigold.
Estimation of crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficient for coriander using Portable Automatic Closed Canopy Chamber
Authors: KUMAR DEEPAK KUMAR , RANK P.H.
Published: December 2023

An experiment was carried out to determine crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of Coriander crop by using Portable Automatic Closed Canopy Chamber (PACCC), Micro-Lysimeter (MLs) and field water balance (FWB) methods. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in the coriander crop evapotranspiration measured by the MLs inside and outside the PACCC and no significant difference among the crop evapotranspiration measured by the PACCC, MLs and FWB at 95 percent confidence level was found. It is indicating that, there are no effects of the change in micro-climate for a short period of 2 minutes in the chamber and on the plant physiological processes. During validation of PACCC, the average crop coefficients measured by MLs were varied from 0.66 to 1.26 for coriander crop. However, the stage wise crop coefficients of corianders measured by FWB were varied from 0.67 to 1.28 during field testing of PACCC. The result showed that the PACCC can be used for measurement of crop evapotranspiration in the field condition.
Major approaches and clinical studies of the relationship of inflammatory bowel diseases with nutrients, gut microbiota, and exosomes/microRNAs: a systematic review
Authors: Brianez Maria Eduarda , Schena Bárbara Rochani , Faria Mikaell Alexandre Gouvêa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are multifactorial diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Nutrients, gut microbiota, exosomes, and microRNAs play crucial roles in the pathophysiology of IBD. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review of the main approaches and clinical studies on the relationship between inflammatory bowel diseases and nutrients, intestinal microbiota, and exosomes/microRNAs. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from August to September 2023 in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 177 articles were found, and 58 articles were evaluated in full, and 30 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 06 studies with a high risk of bias and 25 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=67.7%>50%. It was concluded that inflammatory bowel diseases are associated with various gastrointestinal symptoms and, therefore, affect patients' quality of life. Although intestinal bacteria and the host's immune response are considered important factors in its pathogenesis, a sufficient explanation of their role in its pathophysiological mechanism has not been presented. Exosomes and microRNAs, together with nutrients and gut microbiota, participate in the molecular interactions of inflammatory bowel diseases. Recent studies have confirmed the important role of miRNAs in targeting certain molecules in signaling pathways that regulate intestinal barrier homeostasis, inflammatory reactions, and autophagy of the intestinal epithelium. Several studies have identified specific miRNAs associated with inflammatory bowel diseases in colon tissues. The correlation between the gut microbiota and cytokines suggests that exosomes and microRNAs can modulate intestinal immunity by influencing the gut microbiota.
The End of Rational and Magic Finance: The Minsky Moment
Authors:   Senior Professor, Department of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy, Pezzani Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

If I may be allowed to appropriate the term speculation for the activity of forecasting the psychology of the market, and the term enterprise for the activity of forecasting the prospective yield of assets over their whole life, it is by no means always the case that speculation predominates over enterprise.
A Study on Consumer Perception Towards Mobile Wallet with Special Reference to Coimbatore City
Authors:   Department of Corporate Secretaryship, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, M Renukadevi , G A. Hema ,   Department of Commerce, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641014, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2023

India is a fast becoming country of mobile and internet. Government of India initiative such as “Digital India”, in future our country will become cashless economy. Due to advancement of technology, man becomes more convenient and comfortable. Mobile Wallet is a platform for making payment through mobile. There are various applications available like google pay, paytm citrus, etc. by using of such platforms payment can become more easy for online shopping, money transfer, utility bill payment, etc. Through mobile payment is very convenient and more secure to the public. Here, is an attempt to make a study on how the mobile wallet used by the consumers and theirperception and satisfaction level towards using of such m-wallet payment gateways.
Performance Analysis Through Financial Modelling
Authors:   Department of Business Management, Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, Kumar Dr. G. Naveen , Reddy Dr. Podapala Siva ,   Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, MRCET (A), Krishna Mulupur Sai Rama ,   Student of F&I, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

Finance is the lifeblood and lifeline of any business entity either commercial or non-commercial. The Survival, Stability and Sustainability of a firm is highly associated with its financial wellness. It can be observed through its ability to pay(re) short-term as well as long term liabilities, meeting the regular financial obligations, to increase the value of firm and ability to generate profit. Financial analysis, evaluation, and assessment help in determines the financial position and financial strength of a firm. Among the plenty of methods and tolls available for financial performance, ratio analysis is more useful and meaningful. These ratios can be used to assess the evolution of a company’s financial status (trend analysis), as well as cross-sectional and comparative study.
A Survival Model for Wilful Default Prediction – Bayesian Approach
Authors:   Reserve Bank of India, India, Shrivastava Arvind , Kumar Nitin ,   Reserve Bank of India, India
Published: December 2023

This study develops an insolvency model to predict the possible wilful non-payment of debt obligations that turn into bad assets. This paper reveals that financially weak firms have been in deep financial distress somewhere between two to three years prior to their declaration as a wilful defaulter by the initial credit institution and its reporting on the same to the credit information companies. The Cox proportional hazards model (PHM) has been employed, which is a well-known and profusely applied approach not just in medical science but also in forecasting firm bankruptcy. This widely recognized model has been utilized to estimate the effects of different covariates influencing the times-to-event data. The application of Bayesian methods has the benefit in dealing with censored data in small sample over frequentists’ approach. Herein, Bayesian survival framework is applied incorporating normal priors that generally performs better than the traditional likelihood estimation to forecast wilful default. Subsequently, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling enables to provide the Bayesian estimator. In the Bayesian structure, the Survival model is used with the help of hazard function. The gamma distribution is selected as the prior for the standard hazard equation in PHM. In order to solve for posterior distribution, the Metropolis Hastings scheme is followed that avoids solving complicated equations with OpenBugs platform.
Transformasi Pemantauan Energi: Kontrol Daya Listrik 3 Fasa Dengan Antarmuka Grafis Pengguna (GUI) Secara Langsung
Authors: Wahyu Pratama Erik , Kiswantono Agus
Published: December 2023

Graphical user interface is a subset of HCI in the form of interaction between humans and machines through a graphical user interface. GUI is used by various fields of engineering, electronics, economics and even medicine. The development of graphic hardware has triggered various fields to visualize various models in order to increase knowledge. This systematic review aims to provide clear information about the influence of the graphical user interface on monitoring voltage, current, and frequency. Testing the ESP32 microcontroller that has been carried out shows that the output voltage at condition 1 averages a value of 3.5 V and when at condition 0, the output voltage is 0.38 V. Designing a 3-phase electricity monitoring system equipped with a power controller using a desktop application in real time, this is made for efficient use of electricity and control in electrical safety systems in an industry
Pengaruh Penambahan Kapur Tohor Terhadap Nilai Cbr Sub Grade Dengan Menggunakan Metode ASTM D 2017
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Budiati Anik
Published: December 2023

CBR (California Bearing Ratio) adalah perbandingan antara beban yang mampu dipikul oleh sub grade terhadap beban standart dalam penetrasi yang dinyatakan dalam harga CBR (Turnbul, 1968). Dalam Turnbul (1968) dan Raharjo (1985) menyebutkan bahwa nilai CBR untuk sub grade berbeda untuk masing-masing kondisi lalu lintas. Untuk lalu lintas sedang nilai CBR yang diizinkan alalah 5 – 10% dan untuk lalu lintas tinggi adalah 10 – 20%. Dalam kondisi di lapangan, jika kondisi tanah sub grade nilai CBR kurang memenuhi maka dilakukan pengurukan/penimbunan atau upaya-upaya perbaikan terhadap sub grade dan diharapkan didapatkan peningkatan nilai CBR yang diinginkan. Pengujian awal tanah tersebut termasuk jenis tanah gambut, karena memiliki berat jenis rata-rata (Gs) 1,240 gr/cm3 dengan nilai Liquid Limid 68,61%, nilai Plastic Limit 60,00% dan nilai Plastic Index sebesar 8,61. Tanah uji tersebut memiliki nilai CBR awal 0,5% dengan kadar air 54,67%. Nilai CBR optimum didapatkan dengan menambahkan kapur tohor sebanyak 30% dengan nilai CBR 9%. Sedangkan dengan penambahan kapur tohor 10% hanya didapatkan nilai CBR 4,2% dan dengan ditambahkan kapur tohor 20% mendapatkan hasil CBR 8,2%. Pemeraman campuran tanah dengan kapur tohor dilakukan 14 hari dengan mengunakan metode ASTM (American Society For Testing Material) D Tahun 1990.
Studi Perilaku Sistem Dinding Geser Pelat Baja (Steel Plate Shear Wall) Dengan Menggunakan Pelat Baja Mutu Ringan
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad
Published: December 2023

Dinding baja pelat geser atau Steal Plate Share Wall (SPSW) adalah struktur pendukung lateral dengan tiga elemen, yaitu pelat, balok atau pembatas horizontal, dan kolom atau pembatas vertikal. SPSW panel solid membutuhkan kolom dan balok yang besar untuk menahan gaya aksial dan momen guling yang terjadi. SPSW dengan lubang pada pelat baja unutk mengurangi gaya memungkinkan penggunaan pelat baja yang lebih tebal, meningkatkan kekakuan dan disipasi energi tanpa menambah ukuran balok dan kolom. Cara menambahkan lubang pada SPSW adalah dengan melubangi sepanjang diagonal papan. Pendekatan ini terdiri dari lubang – lubang bundar, persegi panjang, heksagonal yang disusun sepanjang diagonal pelat baja. Perlubangan lingkaran pada SPSW adalah yang paling efisien dalam hal kapasitas beban, pergeseran puncak, kurva histeresis, dan failure mode. Perangkat lunak Abagus 6.10 digunakan dalam produksi.
A TECNOLOGIA E OS JOGOS COMO ALIADOS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Marques Carolina Dutra , Salatiel Erdinachele Machado , Lameira Fernanda da Cruz , Cella Hiarlen Carnellósi Carolino , Cunha Luzia Cecilia da Silva , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar o uso dos jogos aliado a tecnologia como ferramenta lúdica para a aprendizagem da matemática no Ensino Fundamental II. Com a chegada da tecnologia em nosso meio, cria-se a Era da Informática, com isso é preciso que a escola se adapte e busque interagir com essa tecnologia, abordado ela ao seu favor dentro da sala de aula. Buscando ilustrar essa interatividade, o trabalho propõe o uso da plataforma digital “Khan Academy” por alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, para a resolução de problemas que envolvam as operações matemática de adição, subtração, divisão, multiplicação, potenciação e radiciação para fixação de conteúdo de forma lúdica, aliado ao jogo “Bingo Matemático” em sala de aula, com a mesma finalidade. O trabalho tem como finalidade proporcionar o uso da metodologia por outros professores de outras áreas/modalidades/níveis de ensino. Com o objetivo de desenvolver o raciocínio lógico matemático, reforçando o sentido da utilização das operações matemáticas na resolução de situações-problemas. Podemos concluir que a tecnologia pode tornar-se uma aliada ao professor para trabalhar assuntos na sala de aula, entretanto só o jogo avulso em sala de aula não faz com que o aluno aprenda e acha a aula interessante. Assim como, os jogos e as tecnologias não podem carregar a responsabilidade de melhorar o processo educativo. Logo, podemos entender que as tecnologias podem admitir o papel de potencializar positivamente o processo de ensino, desde que ela seja utilizada corretamente como uma ferramenta de auxílio.
GAMIFICAÇÃO COM O USO DO KAHOOT! - UTILIZAÇÃO DE QUIZZES EM SALA DE AULA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Almeida Alessandra Barboza Barros , Polizello Ângela Aparecida de Assis , Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , Melo Marcia Cristina Reis Campos , Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Narciso Rodi , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo descreve uma experiência de aplicação da gamificação com o uso da plataforma Kahoot! como ferramenta pedagógica para alunos do Ensino Fundamental I durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Investigando seus benefícios e desafios, este estudo fornece insights sobre o potencial da gamificação na educação online. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os desafios do ensino remoto impulsionaram a busca por estratégias pedagógicas alternativas para maior engajamento dos discentes. Este estudo analisa a implementação da plataforma, ao integrar elementos lúdicos e design de quizzes ao processo de aprendizado, especificamente em uma escola pública brasileira. Em síntese, a gamificação apresentou-se como uma ferramenta pedagógica promissora, reforçando a necessidade de adaptabilidade e inovação na educação, especialmente em tempos de crise. Os resultados iniciais indicam um aumento expressivo no engajamento dos estudantes, refletido em participações ativas e melhoria nas avaliações. Este artigo buscou explorar, portanto, uma experiência prática de gamificação no Ensino Fundamental I durante o período crítico analisado, refletindo acerca de seus triunfos, desafios e implicações para o futuro da pedagogia.
ỨNG DỤNG VBA TRONG EXCEL LẬP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TÍNH TOÁN TỰ ĐỘNG TẢI TRỌNG GIÓ THEO TCVN 2737:2023
Authors: Thạch Sôm Sô Hoách
Published: December 2023

Hiện nay, Viện Khoa học công nghệ xây dựng đã biên soạn nhiều tiêu chuẩn xây dựng mới để phù hợp thực tiễn. Trong đó có TCVN 2737:2023 thay thế cho TCVN 2737:1995. Việc tính toán tải trọng gió theo TCVN 2737:2023 có nhiều điểm mới khác biệt so với TCVN 2737:1995. Mục tiêu chính của bài báo là trình bày cách tính toán và ứng dụng VBA trong Excel để lập chương trình tự động tính toán tải trọng gió theo TCVN 2737:2023 cho công trình dạng khối lăng trụ có mái bằng hoặc có tường chắn mái.
NFTs, DAOs AND SMART CONTRACTS: WHERE IS THE DECENTRALISATION?
Authors:   Centre for Distributed Ledger Technologies, University of Malta, Malta, Ciantar Marica
Published: December 2023

DAOs, decentralised autonomous organisations, you have the power, right? Well, like most other matters now-a-days, it depends. Oftentimes, the relationship between NFTs and DAOs is intertwined as a DAO may be set up with the purpose of creating NFTs or else, one may buy an NFT to become a DAO member. Both DAOs and NFTs make use of smart contracts on a blockchain. Thepurpose of this paper is to answer the following questions:How decentralised is a DAO? What is the role of NFTs within a DAO?How can NFTs enhance the workings of a truly decentralised autonomous organisation? The author believes that decentralisation should stop being used as a hype word in the blockchain sphere and discussesaboutcertain problems regardingcentralised and decentralised points in a DAO, whether theyrealised or not. Both the Maltese Innovative Technology Arrangement and Services Act and the Wyoming Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Supplement will serve as focus as theselaws directly regulate DAOs and in turn serve as a means to protect the member and the client of the DAO, and their NFTs.
UTILITY NFT: LEGAL ISSUES OF DECENTRALIZED SERVICES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kharitonova Yulia
Published: December 2023

With the popularity of metaverse, the number of questions about the legal framework of utility tokens has also grown. In this area, the application of blockchain allows us to generalize the experience of tokenization of services. A countertrend is the evolution of NFTs from digital image right authentication to a utility solution that allows consumers to benefit from the possession of rights in the community. A legal analysis of utility NFTs in the metaverse leads to the need to apply the provisions of securities law to tokenization services. However, possessing the features of digital rights, utility NFTs cannot always be the investment, which requires the exclusion of such tokens from the scope of regulation of the law on crowdfunding.
Intercity Travel Solution: Web Application
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

In an era of shared mobility and environmental consciousness, our carpooling app reimagines the way individuals connect and commute. Unlike traditional ride sharing platforms, our app focuses on routes as the building blocks of collaborative travel. Users create route profiles, enabling them to find, offer, and share rides with fellow travelers along their chosen routes. This unique approach fosters a dynamic network of like-minded commuters, fostering a sense of community and environmental responsibility. With features such as route discovery, collaborative travel arrangements, dynamic pricing, and route communities, our app offers a novel and sustainable solution to transportation needs. By prioritizing routes over profiles, we revolutionize the carpooling experience, creating a vibrant ecosystem for users to connect, share, and make a positive impact on their daily commutes. Keywords— Carpooling, Collaborative Travel, Route-based, Ride-sharing, Environmental Impact, Dynamic Pricing, Community Building, Sustainable Mobility, Transportation Innovation, Route Discovery, User-Centric, Environmental Responsibility, Ride Network, Route Communities, Shared Mobility.
BENTUK PERBUATAN YANG MERUPAKAN TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN
Authors: Sari Liani , Rifai Rahawarin Ahamad , Abdullah Burhan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Bentuk Perbuatan Yang Merupakan Tindak Pidana Di Bidang Pertanahan”. Salah satu kebutuhan hidup manusia yang sangat mendasar adalah tanah yang  dapat dikatakan hampir kegiatan hidup manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung selalu berhubungan dengan tanah, hubungan ini terjadi oleh karena tanah itu memberi penghidupan bagi manusia dalam hal tempat tinggal, sebagai mata pencaharian seperti pertanian, perkebunan, perumahan, perkantoran bahkan industri yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah dan luas tanah yang tersedia yang tidak bertambah dengan kebutuhan penggunaan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan tanah mempunyai arti yang sangat penting, sehingga campur tangan negara melalui aparatnya dalam tatanan hukum pertanahan merupakan hal yang mutlak untuk diadakan. Konflik agraria merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Konflik agraria menimbulkan efek yang besar bagi masyarakat baik dalam hal ekonomi, sosial, politik dan budaya. Kurangnya penanganan masalah konflik agraria di Indonesia membuat kasus konflik agraria semakin banyak
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Kontrak Di PT (Persero) Perusahaan Listrik Negara Di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sari Liani , Haluk Simion , Suwito
Published: December 2023

Pekerjaan yang di outsource-kan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) kepada Pekerja Kontrak (PT. SONY RAYA) adalah pekerjaan pembacaan meter yang dimuat dalam perjanjian jasa kerja, yang didalamnya dapat diketahui hak dan kewajiban dari para pihak dan perlindingan hukum bagi pekerja kontrak. Hak dan kewajiban pekerja terhadap kontrak PT. PLN (Persero) dalam perjanjian kontrak antara lain : PT. PLN (Persero)  wajib memberikan pekerjaan kepada pekrja, PT. PLN (Pesero) berhak mengkoordinir dan mengawasi pekerjaan yang diserahkan kepada pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) wajib memberikan data pelanggan yang akan dibaca pada pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) berhak menerima laporan data bersih hasil pekerjaan baca meter oleh pekerja, PT. PLN (Persero) wajib memberikan bayaran atas pekerjaan  yang diberikan kepada pekerja osourcing, Pekerja kontrak wajib melaksanakan pekerjaan dari PT. PLN (Persero) sesuai jadwal dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh PT. PLN (Persero), Pekerja kontrak wajib melaporkan segala hasil kerja kepada PT. PLN (Persero), Pekerja berhak menerima bayaran atas pekerjaan yang diberikan oleh PT. PLN (Persero). Dengan demikian Kurangnya perlindungan para pihak dalam klausul baku perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan yang menjadi satu permasalahan dalam perjanjian Pekerjaan yang dibuat sepihak oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Jayapura tidak mencerminkan asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas keseimbangan yang menjadi sendi utama pembentukan suatu perjanjian
Hak Hukum Anak Dari Hasil Pernikahan Siri
Authors: Raintung Chindy Cylya
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan siri tersebut. Setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010tentang persoalan hubungan keperdataan anak dengan ayah biologisnya, aktakelahiran anak dari perkawinan siri tidak hanya mencantumkan nama ibunyatetapi dapat juga mencantumkan nama ayahnya dengan syarat penetapandari pengadilan soal penetapan asal-usul anak. Orangtua anak tersebut mengajukan permohonan penetapan pengadilan soal pengesahan anak dengan membawaalat bukti misalnya surat pernyataan pengakuan anak atau bukti melalui ilmupengetahuan dan teknologi dan/atau alat bukti lain menurut hukumyangmembuktikan mempunyai hubungan darah, selanjutnya akta kelahiran dapat diterbitkan dengan mencantumkan nama ayahnya
Integración de la Imagenología Avanzada en la Planificación y Ejecución de Procedimientos Quirúrgicos en Cirugía General.
Authors: Fabara Salvador Franklin Santiago , Cabanilla Chávez Alejandra Karime , Bastidas Oviedo Carla Daniela , Sugey Berenisse Monroy Angulo , Reyes Alban Lourdes Michelle , Naranjo Zela Ariana Estefanía , Jiménez Gómez Fleishman Morosot
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La integración de la imagenología avanzada en la cirugía general ha revolucionado la práctica quirúrgica, mejorando la precisión y seguridad de los procedimientos. Este artículo explora aplicaciones prácticas y futuras líneas de investigación en este campo dinámico. Desde la planificación detallada con imágenes tridimensionales hasta la navegación intraoperatoria y la realidad aumentada, estos avances han impactado positivamente en resultados clínicos, reduciendo complicaciones y mejorando la precisión quirúrgica.

Desarrollo: En el desarrollo del marco teórico, se exploraron diversas dimensiones de la integración de la imagenología avanzada en cirugía general. Se destacó la influencia positiva en la ejecución de procedimientos, desde la navegación intraoperatoria hasta la reconstrucción virtual. Se analizaron aplicaciones específicas, como la cirugía de columna, la reconstrucción mamaria y la colectomía robótica, evidenciando mejoras en precisión, resultados oncológicos y reducción de complicaciones.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Incluyen mejoras en cirugía mínimamente invasiva, innovaciones en reconstrucción y personalización de tratamientos oncológicos.

Conclusiones: La integración de la imagenología avanzada en cirugía general mejora la precisión, reduce complicaciones y optimiza resultados clínicos. A pesar de desafíos tecnológicos y éticos, el futuro se vislumbra con avances en cirugía mínimamente invasiva, reconstrucción y la aplicación de inteligencia artificial, promoviendo mejoras continuas en la atención quirúrgica.
INFLUENCE OF STEVIA PRODUCTS ON BIOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF TEA, COFFEE AND HERBAL DRINKS
Authors: Sytar Oksana , Mamdouh Diaa , Smetanska Iryna
Published: December 2023

The need for natural antioxidants and phenolics additives is constantly growing, there are a number of aspects that need to be studied before the introduction of technology into production. Therefore, in presented work was studied the antioxidant properties of Stevia products that exist on the European market with comparison them to extracts of in vitro cultures of Stevia plants. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in leaf crops (89%) of in vitro cultures of Stevia rebaudiana which further were selected as components for the development of beverages based on tea, herbs and coffee with improved organoleptic properties. It was estimated that antioxidant activity in different varieties of tea, herbal drinks and coffee was lower compared to the same kinds plus 10% S. rebaudiana leaf culture extracts to be added to beverages. The profile of phenolic compounds in Stevia, tea and coffee consists of a wide range of compounds of phenolic nature, which includes phenolic acids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, catechins but shown different composition. Organoleptic evaluation of beverages (black, green, aronia, hibiscus, chamomile, mint, mate teas, yoga-tea, lapacho, Coffea arabica) and its change under the influence of Stevia additives has been presented.
IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF TWELVE ESSENTIAL OILS ON PENICILLIUM EXPANSUM GROWTH
Authors: Mrvová Monika , Barboráková Zuzana , Mašková Zuzana , Medo Juraj , Štefániková Jana , Tančinová Dana
Published: December 2023

The questionable safety of food spoiled by microorganisms is and should be the subject of attention and investigation. Pathogens such as Penicillium expansum are more difficult to control due to their resistance and ubiquity. Awareness of plant essential oils (EOs) as alternative natural preservatives is increasing because of their significant antimicrobial activity. The aim of this research work was therefore to contribute to this topic with new results. The antifungal activity of twelve EOs was tested in vitro against five strains of Penicillium expansum, using the vapour-phase diffusion method. Three EOs, from bergamot, star anise and rosaline, inhibited colony growth during two-week cultivation with a partial efficacy, all other EOs showed complete (100%) inhibitory activity at a concentration of 625 μL.L-1. These (EOs from clove, cinnamon, cinnamon bark, laurel, lemongrass, peppermint, Mitcham mint, spearmint, and lavender) were included in the second part of the trial, the aim of which was to determine their minimum inhibitory doses (MIDs). In the case of peppermint, Mitcham mint, spearmint and lavender EOs, some strains of P. expansum grew already at a concentration of 500 μL.L-1. Clove EO stopped the fungal growth of two strains at 250 μL.L-1. Laurel EO was 100% effective at MID 250 μL.L-1 throughout the cultivation period. EOs from lemongrass and cinnamon bark had similar efficacy on the strains. Both EOs were able to inhibit one strain at a MID of 125 μL.L-1, cinnamon bark EO inhibited the remaining strains at 250 μL.L-1, lemongrass EO inhibited three strains at 250 μL.L-1  and one at 500 μL.L-1. The lowest MID was recorded for cinnamon EO, which effectively inhibited two strains at 125 μL.L-1, two strains at 62.5 μL.L-1 and one strain even at 31.25 μL.L-1. The sensitivity of the strains used in this study varied according to the EOs used.
Efforts to Improve Discipline Through Group Guidance Services for Class XI IPS Students of SMA Negeri 39 Jakarta
Authors: Nilawati Raden Roro Baiduri , Jamal Yuliana , Darsono Deira Razzaaq
Published: December 2023

The research addresses disciplinary issues among students, focusing on rule violations such as incomplete attributes, tardiness, and late return after breaks. The objective is to enhance discipline through group guidance. Employing a classroom action research method with Counseling Guidance (PTBK), the study involves a population of 32 students, with a purposive sampling technique selecting 12 participants. Data collection utilizes questionnaires and observation sheets. Qualitative analysis involves comparing discipline observations from cycle I to cycle II, while numerical data undergoes comparative descriptive analysis across initial conditions, cycle I, and cycle II. The findings reveal that group guidance significantly improves the discipline of Class XI.IPS students at SMA NEGERI 39 JAKARTA. Prior to intervention, 12 students lacked discipline, with a target improvement of 40% (6 students). In cycle II, the average score rose to 82.91 (74.03%), surpassing the target with a notable increase in discipline among 6 students: SSP (22.32%), RTA (25.00%), MFI (29.46%), MNF (30.36%), SH (23.18%), and DAP (26.79%).The research achieves success as 6 students exhibit discipline improvements exceeding 20% between cycles I and II, surpassing the initial goal of 2 students. In conclusion, efforts to enhance discipline through group tutoring for Class XI.IPS students at SMA NEGERI 39 JAKARTA have proven successful, exceeding set targets and contributing to a more disciplined student body.
Mean Oxidation Number of Organic Carbons for Quantifying Biomethane in Organophosphorous Compounds
Authors: Yuen Pong Kau , Lau Cheng Man Diana
Published: December 2023

Anaerobic digestion is a complex biochemical process in which organic matters are mineralized and stabilized into biogas and digestate by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Buswell’s equation is an ideal model to represent anaerobic digestion for counting theoretical quantity of biogas and digestate in organic matters. Although the degradability and recovery of phosphorous element in digestate have been studied, the impact of phosphorous element on quantity of biomethane and theoretical biomethane potential in organophosphorous compounds are rarely explored. The quantity of biomethane is dependent on the elemental composition of organic matters, and the mean oxidation number of organic carbons is used as a counting parameter in Buswell’s equation. Biowastes which contain organophosphorous compounds are chosen to demonstrate this notion. This article has two purposes. First, the mathematical relationships among empirical formula of organic matter, mean oxidation number of organic carbons, quantity of biomethane, and theoretical biomethane potential are explored. Second, the impact of quantity of phosphorous element on quantity of biomethane, theoretical biomethane potential, and the ratio of biomethane to carbon dioxide are studied.
BAHOLASH FAOLIYATINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Aktamov Bobirjon
Published: December 2023

Maqolada bozor iqtisodiyotining muhim infratuzilmalaridan biri bo‘lmish – baholash xizmatlari bozorini rivojlantirish zarurati o‘rganildi. Bugungi kunda butun duynoda ro‘y berayotgan raqamlashtirish jarayonlari, turli sohalargasun’iy intellektning joriy qilinishi va ularning baholash faoliyatiga ta’siri ochib berildi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida baholash faoliyatini raqamlashtirish va ushbu sohaga sun’iy intellektni joriy etishning istiqbollari va amaliy muommolari yoritibberilgan.
The Mediating Effects of Rejective Parenting Attitude and Acceptance of Disability on the Relationship between Anxious Attachment and Parenting Stress in Mothers of Child with Developmental Disabilities
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kim Sunyoung , Song Hyun
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of rejective parenting attitude and acceptance of disability on the relationship between anxious attachment and parenting stress in mother of child with developmental disabilities. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 127 people, and data from 109 people was analyzed, excluding 18 people who did not respond faithfully. This study conducted basic statistical analysis using SPSS, and verified and analyzed the structural equation model using AMOS. As a result, anxious attachment was positively significant to rejective parenting attitude and parenting stress, rejective parenting attitude was negatively significant to disability acceptance, and disability acceptance was negatively significant to parenting stress. And in the relationship between anxious attachment and parenting stress, rejective parenting attitude and disability acceptance showed double mediating effect. Finally, discussions and limitations were discussed.
The effects of inheritance on the financial– Security of People in China and Romania
Authors: Rath-Boșca Laura Dumitrana
Published: December 2023

Mircea Eliade said that "We are all immortal, but we must die first". Man is a transitory being that perishes through death. From a legal point of view, the passing away of every man is equal to his disappearance as a subject of law. Only his heritage remains.

As M. Grimaldi also pointed out "under penalty of anarchy and immobility, it could not be said of a dead person, as of a void act, that he is considered to have never existed: his acquisitions, his obligations cannot be made tabula rasa".

Succession is a way by which an individual can ensure, after his death, the well-being of the family and beyond, thus improving the financial situation of those who are at the succession table.
Benchmarks on the intervention of the Ombudsman in ensuring the safety and protection of the citizen
Authors: Goia Simina Ioana
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, on the European continent, the Ombudsman ( also known as Ombusman, Defender, Mediator, etc ) is organized and operates as an autonomous institution that acts independently, impartially and transparently against maladministration, human rights violations affecting individuals or legal entities.
The crime of domestic violence and the crime of child abuse. Link, probation standard
Authors: Hegheș Nicoleta-Elena , Franguloiu Simona
Published: December 2023

The significant increase in the number of crimes of domestic violence, maltreatment of a child, particularly and unfortunately in general and especially during the SARSCOV-2 pandemic, affecting one in three women in the European Union (Explanatory Memorandum to the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating violence against women and domestic violence, COM(2022) 105 final[1], requires these types of crimes to be tackled from different perspectives. The same is true of child abuse offences, which in practice often raises the question of the standard of probation and the judge's margin of discretion. From this perspective, this study aims to analyse the link between these offences, as well as the fulfilment of the condition of proving the offence “beyond any resonable doubt”, within the meaning of criminal procedural law and the requirements of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, without dealing with this standard of proof in particular, the concept being the subject of future studies.

 

[1] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0105
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS SAK EMKM TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM
Authors: Sandari Tries Ellia , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Ariputra Hieronimus Aldo Bagas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari pengelolaan akuntansi berdasarkan pada SAK EMKM terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM. Studi ini menggunakan informasi yang diambil dari pengrajin batik dan ecoprint yang ada Gondang Mojokerto dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling test yang memenuhi langkah- langkah eksplorasi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan sampel 100 data dari 5 UMKM yang ada di sektor kerajinan batik dan ecoprint. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe data primer Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengelolan akuntansi yang berdasarkan pada SAK EMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM. Dimana pengelolaan akuntansi dan SAK EMKM dan keberlangsungan usaha dapat meningkatkan hasil usaha, dapat peningkatan omzet penjualan, dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan/profit dikarenakan UMKM yang sudah menggunakan SAK EMKM dalam pelaporan akuntansinya.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Industri Makanan Olahan (Processed Food) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 - 2021)
Authors: Fajrina Alma , Hanah Siti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh struktur modal, leverage dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Industri Makanan Olahan (Processed Food). Jenis data yang digunakan  adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian sebanyak 8 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 5 (lima) tahun, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 40 data laporan keuangan. Hasil uji statistik t variabel struktur modal secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, variabel leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan variabel kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, STRESS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI HUMAS POLRES METRO BEKASI KOTA
Authors: Wulandari Novy Yani Cahya , Husadha Cahyadi , Yoganingsih Tutiek
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang dapat dihitung atau data yang berupa angka-angka. Meliputi data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Humas Polres Metro Bekasi Kota.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Humas Polres Metro Bekasi Kota. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, yaitu seluruh populasi yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan tigkat signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan uji t, Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, Stress kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dan berdasarkan uji f, Disiplin Kerja, Stress Kerja (X2) dan Motivasi Kerja (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai (Y).