bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan LKPD Gaya dan Gerak dengan PhET Simulation di SMPN 4 Raja Ampat
Authors: Macap Siti Rahma , Raharja Endra Putra , Irianti Mustika
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation pada materi gaya dan gerak di SMP Negeri 4 Raja Ampat dilatarbelakangi oleh belum diterapkannya media pembelajaran ini di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKPD yang dikembangkan dengan PhET Simulation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, yang meliputi analisis, desain, pengembangan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, serta angket respon peserta didik. Hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan persentase kelayakan 75% (Layak) dari ahli pertama dan 98% (Sangat Layak) dari ahli kedua. Validasi ahli materi menunjukkan persentase 91% (Sangat Layak) dari ahli pertama dan 85,2% (Sangat Layak) dari ahli kedua. Respon peserta didik menunjukkan ketertarikan yang sangat tinggi terhadap LKPD dengan PhET Simulation, dengan skor keseluruhan 298. Persentase respon siswa bervariasi dari 61,1% hingga 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKPD memanfaatkan PhET Simulation pada materi gaya dan gerak sangat layak digunakan.
CONDICIONAMENTO GENGIVAL VISANDO O PERFIL DE EMERGÊNCIA EM REABILITAÇÕES COM PRÓTESE PARCIAL FIXA
Authors: Vuelma Paulo Eduardo Dambros , Spengler Ana Júlia , Bellan Mariá , Pigozzi Lucas , Paulus Marília
Published: October 2024

A reabilitação protética em casos de coroas unitárias ou pônticos em região de dentes anteriores superiores continua sendo um desafio para o cirurgião dentista e para o técnico do laboratório de prótese. Para desempenhar adequadamente as funções, a prótese parcial fixa visa reestabelecer, além da estética,a oclusão e a fonética. Exames complementares, diagnóstico, planejamento e execução dos procedimentos são fundamentais para alcançar os objetivos esperados, seguindo os requisitos estéticos, mecânicos e biológicos. A seleção dos pônticos varia quanto a análise área desdentada. O Objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente do sexo feminino, residente na cidade de Caxias do Sul, com queixas estéticas, descrevendo o tratamento de reabilitação protética com auxílio de coroas provisórias associadas ao condicionamento gengival favorevendo saúde, estética e função. O condicionamento gengival se caracteriza em adequar o formato do rebordo residual, em altura e espessura suficiente buscando proporcionar espaço e desenho adequado para o perfil de emergência do pôntico que será instalado naquela região. Este trabalho foi realizado com a técnica indicada para este caso, com o uso de materiais a base de resina acrílica autopolimerizável e materiais biocompatíveis com os tecidos.Com este relato de caso, pode-se concluir que o condicionamento gengival favoreceu a saúde do tecido gengival, sendo necessária para o sucesso final no tratamento restaurador, assim como a restauração provisória deve ser confeccionada de maneira em que favoreça uma minuciosa impressão dos tecidos moles. Neste estudo, a técnica de pressão gradual com os acréscimos de resina acrílica autopolimerizavel, condicionou os tecidos de forma correta, favorecendo saúde e estética, além de um trabalho final satisfatório.
Otomastoiditis Complicated by a Bezold Abscess and Extradural Empyema, Case Report
Authors: Akdi K. , Taddart S. , Bouktib Y. , hajjami A. EL , Boutakioute B. , idrissi M. Ouali , idrissi N. Cherif , Guennouni EL
Published: October 2024

Bezold's abscess is a rare deep neck abscess and is an intratemporal complication of mastoiditis, the infection erodes through the mastoid cortex to the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle. Once the infection has reached this space, it can progress into the infratemporal fossa and trip deep to the investing subcaste of the deep cervical fascia [1]. The spread of infection in this subcaste can lead to a progressive cellulitis/ abscess, but can also do toward the carotid jacket, and thrombosis of the internal jugular tone can do. It was first described by Friedrich Bezold in 1881[5]. Since antibiotics were introduced, the number of reported cases of Bezold's abscesses have significantly dropped. According to some authors, since 1967 there have been less than 100 reported cases in the English literature, only four cases in children under the age of five [1].
Thymoma and Crohn's Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Chaanoun Khadija , Benmerzouq Zineb. , Zaghba Nahid. , Benjelloun Hanane. , Yassine Pr Najiba.
Published: October 2024

Thymoma is often associated with other diseases, including autoimmune diseases and endocrine disorders. Crohn's disease is a nonspecific inflammatory disease and is considered an immune-mediated disorder; However, the coincidence of thymoma and Crohn's disease is rare. We report the observation of a 63-year-old woman with invasive thymoma and Crohn's disease. Following radio-chemotherapy, the digestive symptoms disappeared.
A 14-Year-Old Child with Craniofacial Injuries Caused by Traumatic Gunshot
Authors: Akdi K. , Taddart S. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. EL , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Guennouni N. Cherif Idrissi EL
Published: October 2024

Ballistic trauma is an injury resulting from the impact of a projectile on the body. Gunshot wounds to the head are among the most lethal. Although they were rare in civilian practice, their incidence has increased in recent years in the civilian population due to the resurgence of armed conflicts and terrorism. Severe firearm-related head injuries in children are very rare and poorly studied; they are most often due to suicide attempts. CT is the imaging modality of choice. It aids in initial management, monitors progression. We present the case of a 14-year-old child admitted for a gunshot injury. The patient was initially hospitalized in the intensive care unit before undergoing initial imaging in our department.
Type I Branchial Cyst of the Sedunda Cleft Uncommon presentation: Case Report
Authors: Duran M.D Yessenia Mariuxi Aguilar , González MD Katherine Elizabeth Córdova , Moya MD Nicole Dayanara Chaquinga , Fiallos MD Maria Alexandra Montesdeoca , Chávez MD Joselin Tamara Jaya
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The cyst branchial is a rare tumor as well known as cysts lymphoepithelial, are dysembryological rare and benign second cleft tumors. Tumors cystic that HE develop in the part anterolateral of the neck; represent he 2% of the tumors laterocervical of the neck [1]. Clinical Case: We present he clinical case of a patient male of 37 years, does not report personal pathological history, with a clinical picture of approximately 8 months of evolution approximately characterized by a laterocervical tumor right with progressive growth in size, not accompanied by any other symptoms. Upon examination Physical: A mobile, fluctuating tumor of approximately 5 cm in diameter is observed in the right cervical region III, with no changes in skin color. No symptoms of a sinus or fistulous tract are observed. Discussion: The cyst branchial is a rare tumor and benign second cleft tumors. Tumors cystic that HE develop in the part anterolateral of the neck, represent he 2% of the tumors laterocervical of the neck, proper physical examination determines its prompt diagnosis and surgical treatment [6]. Conclusion: In conclusion, despite their low incidence, third branchial cleft cysts should be included in the differential diagnosis of laterocervical tumors. An adequate history and physical examination, complemented by the indicated imaging tests, will allow establishing a presumptive diagnosis that should be confirmed histologically after surgical resection.
Atypical Foreign Body Ingestion for Suicide
Authors: Glodi Dibwe K. , Khalid Khaleq , Khadija Kamal , Khalid Hattabi
Published: October 2024

The ingestion of foreign bodies can cause severe health issues such as bleeding, perforations, and obstructions. The majority of gastrointestinal foreign bodies discovered in adults result from intentional ingestion, often found in patients with preexisting psychiatric conditions. In the literature, there are few similar cases of voluntary ingestion of a fork that has passed through the esophagus to the duodenum. We present a case of a 33-year-old man with a psychiatric disorder who presented to the emergency room five months after ingesting a fork, which was discovered incidentally during imaging evaluations. He had complained of epigastric pain lasting for a month, leading to the search for a cause. An abdominopelvic CT scan revealed a linear structure in the D2 and D3 segments, creating a metallic artifact, obstructing wall exploration, and measuring 9x136 mm. The patient underwent surgical extraction via laparotomy under general anesthesia, and the postoperative course was uneventful.
Identifikasi Illiberal Peacebuilding dalam Manajemen Konflik Lingkungan: Kasus Tambang Pasir Besi di Lumajang
Authors: Prasetya Deraldo , Cahya Fahadayna Adhi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pendekatan "Illiberal Peacebuilding" yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah daerah Lumajang dalam menangani konflik tambang pasir besi ilegal di Desa Selok Awar-Awar, Jawa Timur. Pendekatan ini lebih berfokus pada stabilitas jangka pendek dengan menggunakan metode otoritarian dan represif, yang sering kali mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun konflik dapat diredam sementara, akar masalah seperti ketidakadilan ekonomi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam tetap tidak terselesaikan. Dampaknya adalah munculnya trauma mendalam, ketidakpercayaan terhadap pemerintah, dan potensi konflik baru di masa depan. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya strategi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan untuk mengelola konflik dan memastikan pemulihan yang adil bagi masyarakat yang terdampak.
Servicios de salud, actividades sexuales pagadas: barreras y oportunidades
Authors: Perilla Dominguez Milton German
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, presentar algunas de las variables que se dan en la garantía de derechos de quienes ejercen las actividades sexuales pagadas en contexto de prostitución, siendo esto quizás uno de los agravantes que deviene del Estado al no tomar partida en la regulación del ejercicio libre y pleno de las libertades individuales de las prostitutas.
Fungiendo como un detonante, las falencias que se dan en la prestación de servicios de salud y sus repercusiones en la calidad de vida, de una población que es considerada de especial protección.
Quienes, en algunos escenarios pueden ser re  victimizadas por su actividad y violentadas no sólo  físicamente sino también simbólicamente entre otras  formas que de allí se desprenden, no únicamente por  parte de las instituciones que no actúan a cabalidad,  sino que incluye actores sociales que intervienen en la  toma de decisiones y en el rol del legislador que  posiblemente por temor a ser sancionado en las urnas  por los detractores de una política social que regule el  ejercicio de la prostitución, no se arriesga a  denominarle como trabajo.
En la actualidad se encuentran políticas públicas distritales que carecen de mecanismos que permitan que lo allí expresado se haga realidad. y por ende la brecha de desigualdad que ya marca la vida de quienes ejercen y sus círculos de afecto sigan incrementando.
Aplicación de Modelos de Medición de Capital Intelectual por Estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: Mora Ortiz Mariana , Olivares Vera Daniel Arturo , Camacho Villalobos José Alberto
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación presenta una metodología estratégica de aprendizaje basado en proyectos y la experiencia de los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) del Instituto Tecnológico de León del 8avo semestre, al aplicar un modelo de medición del capital intelectual organizaciones del municipio de León. El tema “modelos de medición de capital intelectual”, es uno de los aprendizajes claves de la asignatura Gestión del conocimiento y la competitividad, en la que los estudiantes podrán fortalecer las competencias genéricas y disciplinares de la asignatura, de ahí la importancia que las estrategias que se desarrollen, permitan a los estudiantes el poder aplicarlos en escenarios reales empresariales. El método con el que se presentan los resultados de la investigación es “estudio de caso”. Adicional se describen los momentos de aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes y los momentos de evaluación. Finalmente se comparten los retos que experimentaron los estudiantes al implementar un modelo de capital intelectual. Al compartir estos resultados desde dos visiones, el docente que diseña la estrategia y el estudiante que vive la experiencia de aprendizaje, se abona a la generación de buenas prácticas en el ámbito de la educación universitaria.
Competencias para el siglo XXI en la Institución de Educación Técnica [IET] Estudio Empresarial FEE
Authors: REYES ROJAS GERMAN ENRIQUE
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación, parte del interés creciente en el sector productivo y la academia en su proceso de transformación en las últimas décadas, en lo relativo a las competencias de siglo XXI y cómo lograr que la Institución de Educación Técnica (IET) Estudio Empresarial FEE, de la ciudad de Bogotá – Colombia, cuente con elementos para tomar decisiones respecto a su interés de fomentar estas competencias en sus estudiantes. El estudio de tipo aplicado y con un alcance descriptivo desarrolló un enfoque mixto partiendo de una revisión documental inicial sobre la evolución, enseñanza y aplicación de las competencias de siglo XXI por la sociedad en los últimos años, la información recolectada en una encuesta y el uso de la herramienta denominada clasificación múltiple de ítems (CMI), realizadas a coordinadores académicos, docentes y estudiantes de la institución mencionada. El resultado mostró notoriamente en ambos instrumentos utilizados, al igual que en fuentes secundarias que existen coincidencias en las competencias consideradas más relevantes por estos actores, al igual que en aquellas que no lo son, permitiendo a cualquier institución de educación similar determinar aquellas a las cuales debe hacerle mayor énfasis.  Las competencias determinadas como las más relevantes fueron comunicación, trabajo en equipo, ética, responsabilidad personal y social. Ulteriormente, el estudio deja una puerta abierta para una nueva investigación sobre aquellas competencias que igualmente fueron catalogadas por los actores como poco relevantes y qué los llevó a ser calificadas así y señala aquellos factores que para la institución resultaran importantes en el momento de trabajar las competencias de siglo XXI
UNA MIRADA A LOS ELEMENTOS DE LA HACIENDA PÚBLICA EN CUNDINAMARCA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Castillo Ortiz Diana Marcela , García Rodríguez Edison Orlando
Published: October 2024

En el presente documento se tuvo por objetivo identificar el comportamiento de los indicadores fiscales inmersos en la política económica en el Departamento de Cundinamarca en los periodos de 2011- 2021. La metodología empleada es de tipo y enfoque mixto ya que se realizó la revisión documental de cifras y datos en páginas institucionales de la Gobernación de Cundinamarca y de fuentes documentales de artículos científicos, libros de economía.
     Se mencionarán algunos aspectos que resaltan la importancia del Estado dentro de la hacienda pública, para posterior describir cuáles son los elementos que conforman esta misma. De acuerdo con Calderón (2018), “En todos los Estados, los gastos públicos se hacen de la Hacienda pública. Esta la constituyen todos los bienes, rentas, impuestos, derechos y acciones que pertenecen al Estado”.
     El desempeño fiscal del Departamento se logró identificar que la inversión
social ha venido incrementado cada periodo de gobierno y se presenta una disminución del gasto público con referencia al gasto de funcionamiento. Se observa que en el desempeño de la autofinanciación, no ha tenido picos y valles con porcentajes de variación extremos, al contrario, la entidad en el sector central ha buscado la regulación, para su autofinanciación y que el Departamento no obtenga deudas externas a largos periodos.
     Frente al respaldo del servicio de la deuda, la Gobernación de Cundinamarca, contribuye a la gestión financiera de tal manera que permite a la Asamblea Departamental otorgar mayores beneficios económicos para proyectos de inversión e impacto social ya que demuestra una solidez financiera.
Adaptación de los estilos de Osvaldo Pugliese, Aníbal Troilo y Juan D’Arienzo al Sexteto de Tango Makía
Authors: Pérez Daniel , Canro Laura , Correa Nicolás , Carvajal Eliana , Montealegre Luis Alberto , Colimon Sebastián , Villa Diego , Barrera Ricardo , Pinilla Juana
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos del análisis estilístico realizado sobre tres orquestas típicas de tango durante el periodo de finales de la década de los años 40 hasta comienzos de la década del 60: la de Osvaldo Pugliese, Aníbal Troilo y Juan D’Arienzo; así como la posterior adaptación de tres obras interpretadas en dichos estilos, por parte del sexteto de tango Makía. De modo que se analizaron entre 8 a 10 temas ejecutados por cada orquesta, para luego, responder cuáles son las características distintivas que definen el estilo de cada orquesta y cómo se puede adaptar e interpretar cada estilo en un formato instrumental más pequeño y con instrumentos no pertenecientes al formato de orquesta típica.
Masculinidades plásticas: Una propuesta de diseño crítico sobre los referentes de masculinidad hegemónica en Star Wars
Authors: Bruque Coral Stephen
Published: October 2024

Masculinidades Plásticas es un proyecto de diseño crítico que busca reflexionar sobre el papel de las narrativas de la cultura del entretenimiento como portadoras abstractas de un sistema de creencias y valores ligados a una masculinidad hegemónica sustentada en la dominación como fuente de poder. A través de la reinterpretación en la estética y narrativa del stormtrooper, personaje icónico de la saga Star Wars, se busca reflexionar sobre el impacto de estos referentes en hombres jóvenes adultos y cómo repercuten en la forma de asimilar y vivir su identidad de género. Las reflexiones obtenidas del planteamiento de este proyecto, son un aporte contra-hegemónico a los productos culturales que sostienen roles de género binarios en la cultura popular del entretenimiento y una forma de evidenciar la manera en la que las narrativas pueden definir nuestra identidad de género, a través del consumo.
Description of knowledge, Behavior of Vegetable and Fruit Consumption, and Nutritional Status in Class X Students in Public High School 1 Porong Sidoarjo
Authors: Sheline Shelineroos Wananda Putri , Hatijah Nur , Mujayanto  , Pengge Nuning Marina , Hafid Fahmi , Sariman Sarina
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, according to the 2018 Basic Health Research report, the majority of the population above the age of 5, which is around 95.5%, still consumes vegetables and fruits below the recommend levels. When a person's knowledge and behavior are not optimal, then they will have difficulty maintaining the balance of food intake they consume. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of knowledge, fruit vegetable consumption behavior and nutritional status in class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Porong. This was a descriptive study. The Sampling method used was simple random sampling  with a total samples size of  40 people. The results showed that the knowledge level of respondents in the poor category was 18 adolescents and in the good category was 11 adolescents. Most adolescents (34) exhibited poor vegetable consumption behavior, while the majority (21) demonstrated good fruit consumption behavior. The nutritional status of most respondents had good nutritional status as many as 25 adolescents. In Conclusion, adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Porong have knowledge about vegetables and fruits in the poor category, poor vegetable consumption behavior, good fruit consumption behavior and good nutritional status.
Influence of Nutrition Education with Booklet Media on the Knowledge of Nutrition in Athletes Pencak Silat in Pwnu Surabaya
Authors: Albani Ijazi Nidal Taftazani , Rusyadi Luthfi , Pengge Nuning Marina , Latifolia Ergia , Kathiresan Shivania
Published: October 2024

Pencak Silat athletes face challenges in nutritional knowledge which affects their performance. This study aims to assess the impact of nutrition education via booklets on their knowledge. This study employed experimental research using a one group pre- and post-testing. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test. The respondents used amounted to 36. The result showed that the Wilcoxon Test p-value (Asymp.Sig 2-Tailed) was 0.000 <0.05, Therefore, there was an impact on the knowledge of martial arts athletes at PWNU Surabaya on nutrition education through booklet media. The conclution is nutrition education using booklet media significantly affects the increase in knowledge of martial arts athletes at PWNU Surabaya.
Relationship Of Stress Level and Eating Patterns With Nutritional Status In Class X Adolescents At SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya Post Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Chairunnisa Rachmalia Azzahrah , Hatijah Nur , Taufiqurrahman  , Intiyati Ani , Balan Santhra Segaran
Published: October 2024

Indonesian adolescents are at risk of stress due to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. An unbalanced diet is also a common problem among adolescents, affecting their nutritional status and health. To determine the relationship between stress levels and dietary patterns with nutritional status in grade X adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Surabaya after the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This study is included in observational analytical research, with survey and questionnaire interview. data was conducted through filling out consent forms by respondents and anthropometric measurements and questionnaire interviews with grade X students at SMAN 1 Surabaya who have agreed to be respondents. The study shows that nutritional status is not related to a person's stress level, that stress does not cause a person's nutritional status to be problematic. However, there is a relationship between diet and status. Based on the results, there is no relationship between stress levels and nutritional status, while diet and nutritional status show a relationship in grade X adolescents at SMAN 1 Surabaya after the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. It is recommended that both students and schools emphasize balanced diets tailored to nutritional needs and foster stress management practices both at school and home.
Parroquia "comunidad misionera" en el ámbito rural de la Iglesia en Castilla /
Authors: Sevillano Arroyo Lauren
Published: October 2024

Esta reflexión teológico-pastoral quiere responder a la invitación que el papa Francisco hace a la Iglesia para una conversión pastoral misionera “capaz de transformarlo todo, para que las costumbres, los estilos, los horarios, el lenguaje y toda la estructura eclesial se convierta en un cauce adecuado para la evangelización del mundo actual”. El papa menciona a la parroquia como una estructura que necesita renovarse en clave de misión.
A partir de esta llamada general, quiero aterrizar de modo particular en el desafío de la evangelización del ámbito rural de Castilla, señalando la parroquia como una realidad pastoral necesaria, pero necesitada de renovación. Mi deseo es centrar este trabajo académico en el cuidado pastoral a los pueblos más pequeños. En la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León hay 2.248 municipios y en 2.011 de ellos hay menos de mil habitantes. Esto supone un número muy significativo de pequeñas parroquias que merecen una atención especial, ante todo porque Cristo fue enviado por el Padre para cuidar al pequeño rebaño (cfr. Lc 12, 32), evangelizar a los pobres y levantar a los oprimidos (cfr. Lc 4, 18); para buscar y salvar lo que estaba perdido (cfr. Lc 19, 10). Valorar lo pequeño y atender a los excluidos del mundo rural es uno de los signos del Reino (cfr. Lc 4, 16) y una de las claves más importantes de la tarea pastoral.
La moral religiosa como perfeccionamiento ético del ser humano :
Authors: Pérez Cáceres Matías Nicolás
Published: October 2024

El tema que aborda la presente tesina de licenciatura es ―La moral religiosa como perfeccionamiento ético del ser humano‖. La moral religiosa o moral de la religión es aquella referida a los tres primeros mandamientos del Decálogo. La abordaré, por un lado, como una moral olvidada en los tratados de moral de las últimas décadas y, por otro, como plenitud del obrar moral del hombre. En la base subyace el pensamiento teológico del teólogo moralista José Román Andrés Flecha.
El profesor José Román Flecha nació en el año 1941. Es sacerdote de la diócesis de León, España, donde fue ordenado en el año 1964. Se licenció en Teología por la Universidad Gregoriana, en Roma, y en filosofía por la Universidad de Santo Tomás, en la misma ciudad. En 1973 se doctoró, por la Academia Alfonsiana de Roma, en Teología moral. Actualmente es profesor emérito, antiguo catedrático de teología moral en la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca.
Al entrar en contacto con su obra pude constatar una fuerte vinculación a la virtud de la esperanza y una marcada referencia a la dimensión bíblica en su pensamiento. Ambos ejes, diríamos transversales, me resultaron llamativos y sugerentes. Es conocida seguramente su colección de tratados sobre moral publicada por la editorial Sígueme. En particular, aquella obra dedicada a la moral religiosa llamó curiosamente mi atención. Por medio de ella pude terminar de poner en palabras y dar forma a la inquietud que traje, todavía vaga y algo difusa, cuando llegué a la Universidad.
En este sentido, percibía que en los últimos años la teología moral en general había logrado abrazar con su quehacer reflexivo múltiples ámbitos de la vida humana: la economía, la tecnología, el trabajo, la política, dilemas como la ecología o el transhumanisno, y muchos más. Además, fue capaz de crecer en la capacidad de diálogo con la cultura contemporánea. Es formidable lo que se escribió en vistas a iluminar los interrogantes de cada época. Y es cuantioso, probablemente, lo que todavía queda por seguir explorando. En ese contexto notaba que se había escrito muy poco sobre lo referido al objeto específico de la moral religiosa, a saber, la primera tabla del Decálogo que contiene los mandamientos referidos a Dios.
San Juan Pablo II :
Authors: Fe Gafas Lázaro René de la
Published: October 2024

Corría el año 1989 cuando comenzó a especularse sobre una posible visita del papa a Cuba. Correspondió al cardenal Roger Etchegaray dar la primicia. San Juan Pablo II había enviado al experimentado purpurado con el fin de allanar el camino hacia la consecución de este objetivo. El anuncio revolucionó a la sociedad cubana. En ciertos sectores resultaba difícil “digerir” la noticia. El Gobierno cubano se jactaba de ser el único bastión antimperialista de Occidente, con una sólida ideología marxista-leninista, que tenía por credo el ateísmo. A lo que había que añadir la fama de “agitador” que se había ganado el pontífice polaco ante los gobiernos de corte estalinista. El tiempo sería el encargado de poner las cosas en su lugar, dando o quitando la razón a los escépticos. Lo cierto es que hasta 1998 la visita no se vio materializada.
La Iglesia católica aprovechó esta coyuntura, más allá del posible encuentro del papa con los habitantes de la isla, para hacerse presente de una manera más visible en la sociedad. Sin acceso a ningún medio de comunicación que pudiera facilitar la difusión y preparación de este evento, cada diócesis programó misiones populares, donde la Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, patrona de Cuba, jugó un importante rol. Por los territorios diocesanos peregrinó la imagen de María de la Caridad. No hubo pueblo, por más pequeño que fuera, que no recibiera la imagen de la Virgen. Nada así ocurría desde 1959, última vez que la Madre de Dios había peregrinado por el país. De esta manera se aprovechaba el “paraguas” de la visita papal para evangelizar a millones de cubanos que por varias generaciones habían permanecido al margen de cualquier tipo de formación religiosa.
Improvement in Diabetic Patient’s Compliance: A Clinical Audit in Accordance with NICE Guidelines
Authors: Rizwan Hassan
Published: October 2024

Management of diabetes mainly depends on adherence to the prescribed medicine; however, majority of patients fails to cope with their diabetes management plans due to reasons such as high cost of medication, their side effects, and limited knowledge or understanding of the disease. Medication adherence was accessed in this audit among diabetic patients at the Outpatient department (OPD), Divisional Headquarters (DHQ) Teaching Hospital Mirpur, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan, which focuses on alignment with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines. Adherence was evaluated using a collection of the combination of prospective and retrospective data, through investigation from the patients and review of the records. On 2nd cycle of follow-up, a marked improvement in patients’ adherence to medication, HBA1c levels, smoking cessation and complication rate. Upon 2nd cycle of audit, study also showed a better control on reason of non-compliance to treatment. The cause for non-compliance due to cost issue and lack of understanding was 45% initially, that later shortened to 1% while due to forgetfulness, it also lessened to 1%. We also had a sufficient improvement in follow up visits and sugar monitoring of patients and overall adherence rate was improved. Significant gaps were revealed in the findings by comparing with NICE guidelines, which give emphasis on regular monitoring and focused care of patients. This audit recommends interventions such as education sessions for patients, consultations through tele consults, and regular medical reviews to improve adherence and optimize diabetic care outcomes.
Dignified Branding: Upholding Authenticity and Integrity in Product Representation
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: October 2024

Dignified branding is a concept that emphasizes authenticity, respect for a product's inherent qualities, and transparent communication with consumers. This research paper explores the principles of dignified branding, contrasting it with fake branding practices characterized by deceit and exaggeration. By analyzing the implications of each approach, this study highlights the importance of maintaining integrity in brand representation. It posits that dignified branding fosters trust, loyalty, and sustainable growth, while fake branding undermines consumer confidence and damages brand reputation. The paper concludes that organizations should prioritize dignified branding to create meaningful connections with consumers and uphold their brand's dignity.
The Impact of Undignified Branding on Organizational Stability and Long-Term Success
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: October 2024

Branding plays a crucial role in shaping an organization's image, fostering trust, and ensuring long-term growth. However, many organizations fail to adhere to dignified branding practices, leading to far-reaching consequences that extend beyond mere promotional failure. This paper explores how the inability to maintain dignified branding reflects deeper organizational problems, including lack of vision, instability, short-term focus, poor revenue models, ineffective team management, lack of expertise, and insufficient funds. Using case studies and theoretical insights, we examine the connection between poor branding practices and organizational failure. The paper aims to provide a framework for understanding the importance of strategic branding and offer recommendations for companies to avoid the pitfalls of undignified promotion. The research highlights that dignified branding is not only essential for consumer trust but also serves as a marker of organizational competence and long-term sustainability.
Balancing Act: India's 'Look West' Policy in the Context of Saudi-Iran Rivalry
Authors: Koyyana Mahesh
Published: October 2024

India's Look West policy was initiated by Manmohan Singh, but Narendra Modi successfully implemented it in 2014. To establish friendly relations with Middle Eastern countries of oil-rich nations. During the Cold War period, India and Arab countries did not have a good relationship because India was part of the non-aligned countries and another problem was the Kashmiri issue and Pakistan Arab countries were diversifying their economy and finding new opportunities and challenges which impacted their foreign policy India and west Asia had cultural roots and trade linkages from ancient times The main objective of India look West policy to improve cultivate a good relationship with GCC countries and Israel and Iran. Saudi Arabia and Iran both are strategic partners to India and advancing it interests in energy security, economic integration, and strategic partnership to avoid conflict between these two countries. by using this opportunity, India wants to leverage the economic interest and maintain their influence in this region .the presence of the Indian diaspora in Gulf countries particularly in Saudi Arabia adds complexity which impacts foreign policy decisions. The US sanctions on Iran and the growing influence of China in Iran and Saudi Arabia became a challenge to India to maintain their sphere of influence in this region, but also to improve diplomatic relationships with Gulf countries.
Dignified Branding and Its Role in the Cryptomarket
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: October 2024

The advent of decentralized digital economies, particularly in the cryptomarket, necessitates new and ethical marketing approaches that prioritize transparency, trust, and long-term value. Dignified Branding (DB), a concept introduced by Mandeep Gupta, proposes a revolutionary shift away from the traditional commission-driven network marketing model by focusing on community-driven, volunteer-based product promotion. This paper examines the core principles of Dignified Branding and its potential impact on the cryptomarket. The absence of financial incentives, commissions, and competitive influences in DB creates a novel approach, one that aims to build trust, promote education, and ensure that the entire community benefits rather than individual investors.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MERCHANDISE UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Rudiya Hadi , Supriyadi  , Junaidi
Published: October 2024

Merchandise bukan hanya sekedar barang dagangan biasa, Merchandise menjadi simbol kebanggaan bagi komunitas kampus dan menyampaikan pesan tentang nilai-nilai yang dijunjung tinggi oleh universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Manajemen Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Merchandise Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Dengan mengambil pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap responden yang merupakan mahasiswa, alumni, dan masyarakat umum yang telah membeli produk Merchandise universitas. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi Kualitas Produk, Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Pelayanan sebagai faktor-faktor Manajemen Pemasaran, sedangkan Keputusan Pembelian menjadi variabel dependen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel Kualitas Produk, Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Selain itu, pengaruh Manajemen Pemasaran secara keseluruhan juga ditemukan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian di pasar produk Merchandise perguruan tinggi dan memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk Merchandise universitas.
Penyelenggraan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Della Tri Rizqiyah  , Umar  , Anwar
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini berlandaskan pada kewajiban pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. PTSP di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sumbawa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dan menyederhanakan administrasi bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sumbawa, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam proses administrasi.
Desain dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen terkait. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai (4 orang), Petugas PTSP (4 orang) dan masyarakat yang mendapatkan pelayanan (4 orang). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan Teknik analisis data kualitatif yang Dimana peneliti melakukan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PTSP di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sumbawa telah menunjukkan efisiensi dalam kecepatan layanan dan sistem pendaftaran, penyelenggaraannya secara keseluruhan masih belum optimal. Kendala utama yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah ketidakcocokan berkas yang dibutuhkan dengan yang disediakan serta kesulitan dalam menemui pejabat kantor selama jam operasional karena adanya perjalanan dinas.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Sumbawa belum optimal, meskipun layanan dan sistem pendaftaran sudah sangat efisien. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain ketidaksesuaian berkas yang dibawa masyarakat dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh kantor, serta kesulitan menemui pejabat kantor saat jam operasional karena kesibukan seperti perjalanan dinas.
HONEY NATURALLY FORTIFIED WITH ACTIVE INGREDIENTS FOR DATES
Authors: Ahmed Sundus
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research is to produce a new fortified natural honey produced from Zahdi Dates (Phoenix dactylifera), this study consider to be the first that have made in this type of dates in Iraq (according to the search I made in libraries and research centers), after testing and analyze and experiments on the new product (and comparing with pairings) and after using instrumental analysis apparatuses like Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy (GC-Mass) and others, it was found that the quantity of the product was multiplied by 4 and also it was found that the fortified honey is non-toxic for human being consumption (according to the study that was made on rats) and has anti-oxidant activity in addition to its anti-inflammatory activity and also can be used as food and treatment due to its dates composition specially the “Amide Compounds” like Oleic Acid Amide in addition to Nona Decane Amide and Bis-Dodcan Amide. Also, the new honey contains “Ester Compounds” like Tetra Decyl Ester, the fortified honey also contains acids and other compounds, the analysis results shows it contains a very active compound that has medical importance (comparing with the control) like:
• 4-H-pyran-4-one,2,3dihydro-3,5dihydroxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6- methyl
• 3,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one,
• 3-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
The results also shows the fortified honey contain a very active compounds to free radicals like 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) followed by non-fortified honey and date extracts in a percentage 98.34%, 76.25% and 60.47% consequently. Also, it was found an increase in the activity against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) for both enzymes Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD)
THE EFFECT OF CUMINUM CYMINUM SEEDS IN INCREASING PRODUCTION AND IMPROVING THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE PROPERTIES OF IRAQI FUNGI PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS
Authors: Jeijan Raqiba
Published: October 2024

In this research, three different experiments were conducted to identify the effect of Cumin seeds water extraction on Iraqi local oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (ID: MF065714.1) regarding growth, production efficiency, and shelf life. The study found that improving antioxidant properties of the fungi played a positive role in raising production efficiency and prolonging storage age.
The first experiment was performed to identify the effect of different levels of water extraction from Cumin seeds powder (at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20%) on the oyster mushroom productivity. In the second experiment, storage capability for the fungi fruiting bodies was examined. The last experiment was done to study the effect of nutrition at the previous levels labeled (S0, S1, S2, and S3) in improving the antioxidant properties on the fruiting bodies before and after storage process.
The results of this research showed that nutrition content of cumin seeds water extraction (at a concentration of 20%) was the best in improving many properties such as wet weight (560.89 gm/ kg), dry weight (56.74gm/ kg), bioefficiency (56,08%), protein (30.60%), carbohydrates (38.20%) and phenolic substances percentage (0.424mg/g). In addition, nutrition content led to reduce the loss of weight percentage, protein percentage and carbohydrates percentage, as well as elongation fungus storage age by increasing its antioxidant capacity.
IDENTIFY DRIVERS AND BARRIERS FOR ADOPTING GREEN BUILDINGS IN IRAQ AND DISCUSSION FOR THE TOP RANKS
Authors: Alazawi Mustafa
Published: October 2024

The impact of modernization and urbanization has encouraged positive improvement in the construction industry of Iraq, particularly in the development of the infrastructure. The slower rate progression of the construction in the past has given a great deal of potential for integrating the green concept simultaneously with the development of the country. The insufficient amount of evidence concerning the progress of green construction in Iraq implies that this idea isn’t at the top of the agenda of the construction industry, yet. Proactive behavior of the government, private sector and professional boards are highly important for bringing “greener” changes to the construction industry. Green building (GB) is considered as a sufficient way for the implementation of sustainability in terms of environment, economy, and society in the construction industry. To adopt green buildings continue succeeding and gaining popularity, it is, therefore, crucial to gain a clearer comprehension of the main problems that influence its progress. This research aims to investigate the main aspects of adopting the green building in the following fields: (1) major drivers for adopting GB and (2) the fundamental barriers that inhibit adopting GB. For achieving those goals, a questionnaire study has been performed for 100 experts from the Iraqi universities. Ranking analysis has been utilized for identifying the significant problems that are associated with adopting green building, conserving energy, environmental protection, water conservation and developing the government legislation were the most significant drivers. The main barriers for the adoption of green building are lack of its promotion by government, lack of government incentives and rules, Lack of information of the green product, and unavailability of approved green materials and technologies. The results provide a significant reference for practitioners and researchers of industry for deepening their understanding of the main problems influencing the decision-making of the green building, and for policy makers that aim to promote adopting green building in the construction industry for developing proper policies and incentives.
Black Soldier Fly Larvae as Alternative to Conventional Animal Feed: An Islamic and Science Perspective
Authors: Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat , Ramli Siti Nur Hamizah , Nordin Noor Faizul Hadry , Abdullah Sani Muhamad Shirwan , Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni'matullah
Published: October 2024

The black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens Linnaeus, is a worthwhile insect genus whose larvae have shown promise for sustainable animal feed because of their economical and premium protein. Concerns arise among Muslims about whether the usage of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) as animal feed is permissible by Shariah because hasyarat (insect) consumption, excluding grasshoppers, is forbidden based on the majority of Islamic scholars. This study examined the Halal status of animals fed with BSFL, investigated the benefits of BSFL in industrial farming, and analyzed the Maqasid al-Shariah view on the usage of BSFL as animal feed. Library research and document analysis were applied as qualitative methods. The study shows that BSFL has approximately a dry matter of 40% protein and 30% fat, no significant upshot in egg odour produced by hens fed with BSFL, and the whole nutritional exchange of fish meal with BSFL has no negative effects on the physicochemical merit of Atlantic salmon. The study concludes that if animals fed with BSFL are not affected in terms of the odour, colour, and taste of najs (impurity), then the animals are not categorized as Jallalah (contaminated) animals. Hence, the usage of BSFL as animal feed is permissible (Halal) and is classified as Tahsiniyyat (luxuries) based on Maqasid al-Shariah.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for Edible Oil Authentication
Authors: Zulkifli Siti Nur Syahirah , Tukiran Nur Azira , Mohamad Ikhiwan Nur Hanisah
Published: October 2024

Edible oils greatly contributed to the large profits in many food industries because of their household usage for cooking and food preparations. However, the source of oil products raised the concerns of authorities and consumers.  The authentication of oil is anticipated to be a crucial and essential undertaking for identifying foreign substances in edible oils. This is vital for safeguarding consumers' rights to confidently use any food product without concerns about its ingredients. For this issue, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is employed as the analytical tool to analyze the oils. DSC provides specific thermal profiles including cooling and heating curves for each oil sample. Several methods have been devised to adulterate oils with various substances, underscoring the need to distinguish between authentic edible oils and those that may have been adulterated. Adulterants are possibly derived from various types of constituents including replacing similar with cheaper or with low quality. Each oil composition demonstrates distinct thermal profiles that can be identified through DSC. Thus, this paper aims to review the use of DSC as an analytical method for edible oil authentication.