bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS DO DIREITO DE RETENÇÃO NUMA PERSPETIVA DE DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Rodrigues Carneiro Carlos Manuel
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo de investigação tem o objetivo geral de analisar o regime jurídico do direito de retenção, numa perspetiva de direito comparado, com a finalidade de propor uma visão renovada deste instituto legal. Já no âmbito de um objetivo específico pretende-se analisar a premissa normativa do ordenamento jurídico português que estabelece que o direito de retenção prevalece sobre a hipoteca, ainda que esta se encontre, anteriormente, registada. A formulação do problema parte deste pressuposto para, posteriormente, enunciar as visões normativas de outras ordens jurídicas, em particular o sistema francês, espanhol, italiano, germânico e britânico. O instituto do direito de retenção começa por ser adotado no sistema germânico e francês, como uma forma de proteger o crédito face às dinâmicas e exigência de um, cada vez maior, envolvimento, de vários, agentes no mercado económico. Os procedimentos metodológicos desta investigação começam por analisar os diferentes quadros jurídicos transnacionais, para depois equacionar o problema que deriva da aplicação do regime em Portugal. Para tal, faz-se uso da interpretação das várias ordens normativas, mas recorre-se, igualmente, à revisão de literatura que dá nota dos aspetos mais críticos da sistematização ou dispersão do regime do direito de retenção. Por outro lado, recorre-se ao estudo casuístico de situações que permitem evidenciar os desequilíbrios de aplicação do regime sob o ponto de vista comparativo, em resultado das disparidades e incongruências que o mesmo tem aportado aos sujeitos da relação jurídica, em particular ao credor hipotecário, quando em confronto com o promitente-comprador. Pensa-se, que esta opção metodológica, de análise qualitativa dos diferentes quadros jurídicos, da revisão de literatura e dos casos concretos, permitem a identificação dos principais problemas de aplicação do regime do direito de retenção no direito português. Uma perspetiva transnacional de aplicação do direito privado, aporta a potencialidade de equacionar novos raciocínios teóricos e práticos, sobre casos concretos, num quadro onde o direito de retenção nem sempre surge sistematizado da mesma forma.
A EVOLUÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE INTEGRIDADE APÓS 10 ANOS DA LEI BRASILEIRA ANTICORRUPÇÃO E SUA LIGAÇÃO COM OS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (ODS 16 E 17)
Authors: Martins Bonilha Curi Fábio , Ginciene Tamara
Published: October 2024

Após mais de 10 anos do advento da Lei Anticorrupção Brasileira e com o aumento das exigências dos investidores por maior transparência e divulgação sobre iniciativas das organizações acerca dos valores ESG (environment, social and governance), a evolução dos programas de integridade está cada vez mais alinhada com a agenda 2030 da ONU, especificamente, no que diz respeito aos dezessete Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, também conhecidos como ODS. Neste intuito, o artigo se utilizará de método dedutivo, analisando proposições normativas do Brasil e da ONU, bem como analisará dados concretos divulgados que permitirão verificar empiricamente o impacto dos programas de conformidade nas empresas brasileiras e como podem se valer desse diferencial para demonstrarem comprometimento com, ao menos, dois dos dezessete Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS #16 e ODS #17).
EQUIPARAÇÃO DE PESSOAS JURÍDICAS QUE OFERECEM PREVIDÊNCIA PRIVADA PARA SEUS COLABORADORES EM PLANOS INSTITUÍDOS AOS PATROCINADORES PARA FINS DE ADESÃO AUTOMÁTICA
Authors: Junqueira de Carvalho Fábio , Pierdoná Zélia Luiza
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade de aplicação da regra de adesão automática, aplicável aos planos de previdência privada patrocinados no Brasil, também aos planos instituídos, especificamente para as operações nas quais uma pessoa jurídica oferte o plano de previdência privada para seus colaboradores, por meio de um plano instituído. A regra brasileira de adesão automática, além de ser facultativa, exige vasta e detalhada disposição sobre o instituto, nas regras do plano de benefícios, que é o contrato previdenciário, prevendo a substituição da manifestação de vontade expressa (opt-in), pela inclusão involuntária, garantindo que o participante possa, no futuro, efetuar a opção de se retirar (opt-out) do plano de previdência, no qual foi colocado sem sua prévia autorização, com a imediata devolução de todos os valores, que foram eventualmente retirados do patrimônio do participante, com a justa atualização, visando não caracterizar coerção e reforçando o atendimento do princípio da facultatividade. Desse modo, o direcionamento estatal se dá seguindo a doutrina do Paternalismo Liberal e da Teoria do Empurrão (Nudge), no qual os cidadãos são automaticamente inscritos em planos de previdência. Demonstra-se que a implementação da adesão automática, em planos de previdência privada no Brasil, deva alcançar não somente planos patrocinados, mas também os planos instituídos, sobretudo para as situações nas quais as pessoas jurídicas desejarem dar o benefício de previdência privada para seus colaboradores, realizando aportes para a reserva previdenciária destas pessoas.
POVOS SEM FOME: ASPECTOS GERAIS DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR DOS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Romero Guimarães Flavio , Barbosa de Melo Milena
Published: October 2024

A cultura alimentar de uma sociedade ou comunidade retrata os valores reais originários, visto que solidifica o perfil comportamental do indivíduo, a maneira como enfrenta os desafios da vida, como a morte, o trabalho e as relações interpessoais. A alimentação é um elemento intrisecamente relacionado com a autodeterminação de um povo e, quando há o respeito, observa-se que o o direito ao desenvolvimento é cumprido. Nesse sentido, acordos e convenções internacionais existem no sentido de se proteger a segurança alimentar inclusive, dos povos originários. Nesse sentido, como forma de compreender a aplicabilidade à alimentação, identifica-se a seguinte pergunta problema: os povos originários podem contribuir, com sua experiência, no processo de combate à fome? o estudo se propõe a compreender os desafios da segurança alimentar nos povoso tradicionais do Brasil. Para isso, o presente estudo aplicará o método dedutivo, que apresenta ampla possibilidade de utilizar o conteúdo, adota a metodologia qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica.
A METAPROVA NO PROCESSO CIVIL: LIMITES DE ADMISSIBILIDADE E VALORAÇÃO NA TOMADA DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL
Authors: de Oliveira Araújo Fábio José
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho explora a importância da metaprova no processo civil sob a concepção racionalista da prova, enfatizando a autenticidade e a integridade dos metadados diante do aumento do uso de tecnologias para documentar eventos. Argumenta que juízes e tribunais devem se afastar da razão empírica, que considera certos fatos evidentes e indiscutíveis, para evitar erros na admissão e valoração da prova, que não deve ser vista apenas como instrumento de persuasão, mas como meio de alcançar verdade e justiça nas decisões judiciais. A pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva e investiga como a valoração racional dos elementos de prova pode influenciar positivamente a percepção dos magistrados, defendendo que um modelo racionalista traria mais clareza e justiça aos pronunciamentos judiciais. O estudo também aborda a relação entre provas digitais e metaprova, sustentando que a inexistência de políticas eficazes de governança de dados e tecnologia compromete a produção da metaprova no processo civil. Além disso, ressalta que a falta de confiabilidade nas provas digitais e a ausência de auditabilidade das decisões afetam a credibilidade do Judiciário. Por fim, questiona a existência de diferentes standards probatórios para processos penal e civil, propondo a adoção de critérios uniformes para fortalecer a justiça e a democracia ocidental.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE NAS EMPRESAS DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: da Silva Veiga Fábio , Lopes Marinho Aires Carlos Felipe
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo examina a evolução da governança corporativa, sua origem estadunidense e o reflexo das preocupações levantadas no instituto junto às legislações europeia e portuguesa. Destacamos a relevância dos Princípios de Governança Corporativa, em respeito às mudanças nos mercados e à crescente importância da boa governabilidade. A análise incluiu a adaptação das diretrizes para Empresas de Família e seus desafios na mantença do sucesso das corporações mediante às transferências intergeracionais.
A MEDIAÇÃO ONLINE COMO FERRAMENTA DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Rodrigues Nascimento Merçon Isadora
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é contextualizar a relevância dos meios autocompositivos de resolução de conflitos, com destaque para a mediação online, após a decretação da pandemia de Covid-19 e a sua perspectiva pós-pandemia, bem como a transformação social e jurídica que se deu durante este período. Além disso, busca-se discorrer sobre o crescimento e a evolução da mediação online, destacando as vantagens e desafios dessa nova forma de tratamento de conflitos que precisou se adaptar rapidamente às circunstâncias impostas pela pandemia. Para tanto, foram explorados diversos aspectos técnicos e operacionais, incluindo a necessidade de acesso confiável à internet e o impacto da desigualdade econômica e social no acesso às ferramentas digitais. O trabalho também aborda questões relacionadas à confidencialidade e segurança das informações nas sessões de mediação online, propondo soluções para mitigar os riscos e garantir um ambiente seguro e eficaz para todas as partes envolvidas. Outro aspecto fundamental é a comunicação efetiva entre as partes e a criação de confiança no mediador, que são elementos essenciais para o sucesso do processo de mediação, mesmo em um ambiente virtual. Por fim, o estudo analisa a consolidação da mediação online em um cenário que vai além da pandemia do coronavírus, considerando seu impacto a longo prazo e seu potencial para permanecer como uma prática eficiente e acessível de resolução de conflitos. Para tanto foram utilizadas metodologias dedutivas, complementadas por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão da literatura jurídica, para proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente e detalhada do tema.
CIDADANIA SEXUAL DEFICIENTE: VIVÊNCIAS DE MULHERES COM DIVERSIDADE FUNCIONAL EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Neto da Silva Inês , da Silva Oliveira Alexandra Maria
Published: October 2024

Apesar da crescente conscientização global para a emancipação das pessoas com diversidade funcional, os seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos permanecem negligenciados e negados, já que o sexo é um tabu cultural que entra em conflito com a visão paternalista da diversidade funcional. As mulheres com diversidade funcional enfrentam uma dupla opressão sexual, e a sua representação em pesquisas científicas acerca da sexualidade ainda é mínima. Este estudo explora como o género e a diversidade funcional influenciam a sexualidade das mulheres portuguesas com diversidade funcional. A análise temática das 13 entrevistas individuais revelou que, embora os preconceitos sociais as limitem física e psicologicamente, as participantes desenvolvem estratégias para aceder à autodeterminação sexual. A reconstrução das conceções sociais sobre sexualidade, género, diversidade funcional e, particularmente, normalidade, é crucial para garantir a cidadania sexual destas mulheres. Trabalhos futuros devem procurar adaptar o currículo educacional e incentivar a representação mediática deste grupo.
Personal Reflections on the Anglo-Catholic Identity
Authors: Ackerman Keith
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the origins and significance of Anglo- Catholicism within the Anglican tradition. It traces the history of this movement from its roots in the pre-Reformation English church through the Oxford Movement of the 19th century to its impact on Anglicanism today. The paper examines the key beliefs and practices of Anglo-Catholics, their emphasis on the Catholic heritage of the Anglican Church, and their contributions to the development of Anglican liturgy, theology, and social justice. It also discusses the challenges faced by Anglo-Catholics in the twenty-first century and their ongoing efforts to preserve and promote their distinctive tradition within the broader Anglican Communion.
Alex Fogleman, Knowledge, Faith, and Early Christian Initiation
Authors: Butler Hayden
Published: October 2024

The book Knowledge, Faith, and Early Christian Initiation by Alex Fogleman is reviewed.
Aaron Renn, Life in the Negative World: Confronting Challenges in an Anti-Christian Culture
Authors: West Joel
Published: October 2024

The book Life in the Negative World: Confronting Challenges in an Anti-Christian Culture by Aaron Renn is reviewed.
Sistema de ejercicios como herramienta para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza de la matemática en la resolución de ecuaciones
Authors: Arteaga Solorzano Luis Armando , Intriago Navarrete Mayra Lorena , Paz Rodríguez Rubén Aníbal , Delgado Saltos Sandra Dolores
Published: October 2024

El estudio de la resolución de ecuaciones matemáticas es crucial para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico en los estudiantes, siendo un desafío persistente en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar un sistema de ejercicios que optimice el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática, mejorando el rendimiento estudiantil en la resolución de ecuaciones. Se empleó un enfoque mixto, un tipo de investigación no experimental con diseño descriptivo- transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 30 estudiantes y se emplearon instrumentos como: entrevista aplicada a docentes de matemática y directivos; encuesta y pruebas pedagógicas aplicadas a los estudiantes y una guía de observación y de revisión documental que permitieron en el primer caso, observar el proceso de enseñanza de la matemática y en el segundo revisar documentos propios del nivel de enseñanza bachillerato. Para la validación de la propuesta de sistema de ejercicios se empleó el método Delphi, con expertos en educación matemática. Los principales hallazgos muestran que un 66.6% de los estudiantes tiene dificultades significativas en la identificación de ecuaciones y un 83.3% presenta problemas en la introducción y eliminación de signos de agrupación, así como en la reducción de términos semejantes. Además, el 90% de los estudiantes no realiza la comprobación de las soluciones, lo que demuestra carencias fundamentales en el proceso de resolución. Existen deficiencias significativas en el proceso de resolución de ecuaciones por parte de los estudiantes, lo que resalta la necesidad de implementar el sistema de ejercicios para mejorar la comprensión de este contenido y a su vez el desempeño de los estudiantes.
Educators coping with stress: Mentalizing and attachment as resources for elementary educators
Authors: Dinzinger Antonia , Wusatiuk Carmen , Schulz Vivian , Priewasser Beate
Published: October 2024

The quality of the educator-child relationship as well as the ability to mentalize appear to be protective factors against stress that can improve the well-being of elementary educators given their high workload. Educators who have positive mental models of relationships experience more positive affect in their inter­actions with children, which promotes their well-being. Moreover, an appropriate perception of mental states allows for a more constructive approach to stressful situations, even in the presence of insecure in­ternal working models of relationships, because negative affect can be identified and regulated. In a study of prospective elementary educators (N = 216), we observed the expected correlations between attachment behavior and mentalization ability with well-being and stress levels. Mediation analyses showed that men­talization capacity partially explained the influence of attachment behavior on stress and well-being. The results suggest that mentalization training could support well-being and improve the abilities of elementary educators in stressful conditions.
Mentalization and outdoor education: A pre-post intervention study
Authors: Schwenk Mona , Dees Paula
Published: October 2024

The high relevance of mentalization increasingly shows promise in pedagogical fields, to support the psychosocial development through specific interventions of mentalization. In view of the need for mentaliza­tion-based interventions, the present paper aims to develop a connection between outdoor education and mentalization-based education. Based on data, it discusses the potential of outdoor education to activate mentalization processes and possibly contribute to a change in mentalization ability in combination with reflective impulses. The research question addresses a sample consisting of 101 pupils from an outdoor educational intervention. As part of a quantitative pre-post design, changes in mentalization ability were confirmed using a multidimensional approach. While there was a significant increase in mentalizing the state of others at the second measurement point, the tendencies to mentalizing disorders decreased significantly. In summary – taking limitations into account – outdoor education thus proves to be a promising interven­tion that promotes mentalization.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SURAT LUQMAN UNTUK KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Khoirul Putera Rizky Ardian , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: October 2024

Penyusunan kurikulum pembelajaran di lembaga pendidikan merupakan langkah strategis yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Kurikulum tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai garis besar, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai dasar yang membentuk standar pendidikan nasional. Hal ini mencakup semua aspek, mulai dari proses pembelajaran hingga penentuan standar kelulusan yang diharapkan. Kurikulum merdeka saat ini menjadi perhatian utama, dengan menekankan pentingnya kebebasan siswa dalam belajar. Kurikulum merdeka unik karena terdapat suatu program, yaitu Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), yang sangat berbeda dari konsep kurikulum sebelumnya. Program ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pengetahuan akademik; mereka juga berusaha untuk menumbuhkan sifat dan prinsip bangsa. Artikel yang disusun dengan metode studi kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang bagaimana nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam Surat Luqman dapat diperkuat dengan menerapkannya di dalam kurikulum merdeka, serta bagaimana hal ini dapat berdampak pada proses pendidikan yang lebih mendalam dan berorientasi masa depan.
Analiza zastępstwa długotrwałego na przykładzie art. 19 ust. 1 pkt. 2 ustawy o komornikach sądowych – problemy praktyczne
Authors: Pawłowska Marta
Published: October 2024

The article presents a detailed scope and mode of appointing a long-term replacement. The analysis covers the scope of rights and duties held by a long-term replacement. A number of practical issues have been presented, which have to be faced by a bailiff acting as a replacement in day-to-day work. Considerable doubts are still raised by issues relating, among other, with the take-over of an enterprise in the meaning of art. 23(1) of the Labour Code, as the Act on Bailiffs does not include a reference to regulations of labour law in this regard. Moreover, the issues relating to archiving files or liability of a dismissed bailiff in this respect have not been regulated at all. Other matters presented in the article concern a holiday leave of a replacement bailiff and his/her responsibility due to acting as a replacement bailiff. Finally, problems relating to income of a replacement bailiff have been discussed. Keywords: take-over of an enterprise, financial risk of a replacement, archiving of files, income of a replacement
Optimalisasi Kesadaran dan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Pentingnya Pendidikan Melalui Program Kerja Maccule Magguru di SD Inpres 5/81 Padaidi, Kecamatan Tellu Siattinge
Authors: Ismail  , A. Lismawati  , Andika Gunawan  , Adrian  , Nurfadilla  , Rina Andriani  , Sukmawati  , Eliska Ayu Anita  , Herni  , Andi Tabrani Rasyid  , Andi Srimularahmah  , Andi Nurhabibi Marwil
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan merupakan tolak ukur kunci keberhasilan suatu bangsa, tanpa adanya pendidikan yang bermutu maka bisa dipastikan tidak adanya perkembangan yang signifikan yang akan terjadi, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya dengan mewajibkan mahasiswa untuk mengikuti kuliah kerja nyata (KKN). Artikel ini mengulas tentang upaya yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN terhadap respon peningkatan wawasan siswa SD Inpres 5/81 Padaidi melalui program kerja Maccule Magguru,. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dan fokus pada sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, dan pendekatan dengan siswa melalui proses pembelajaran di kelas, ditemukan masih minimnya pengetahuan dan wawasan yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dengan adanya program kerja Maccule Magguru yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone menghasilkan peningkatan wawasan siswa sebesar 60% dari pada sebelumnya.
The evolution into customer 4.0: A systematic literature review
Authors: Buffon Cintia Zuccon , Elshennawy Ahmad , Cudney Elizabeth A.
Published: October 2024

As markets evolved into a globalized system, customers changed their behavior. Organizations must adapt their customer relationship management in the context of evolving expectations. This research aims to provide a systematic literature review of the evolution of customer concepts, focusing on Customer 4.0, in the digital era. It also identifies the main characteristics of customer 4.0, and which gaps and opportunities exist in the current literature on this topic.
Implementing an entrepreneurial mindset through activities in recycling course
Authors: Asmatulu Eylem , Pham Anh , Yihun Yimesker S. , Wei Wei
Published: October 2024

There is an urgent need to connect theoretical knowledge acquired in engineering courses with practical, real-world applications to promote knowledge sustainability. To address this need, an entrepreneurially minded learning (EML) approach was implemented in an elective course titled Recycling of Advanced Engineering Materials. This approach enables students to explore the phases and interactions involved in product development by formulating and communicating requirements and solutions that consider both societal benefits and economic constraints, reflecting the entrepreneurial mindset behaviors outlined by the Kern Entrepreneurial Engineering Network (KEEN). The EML activities included hands-on recycling experiences and visits to local recycling companies, emphasizing motivation and overcoming conceptual learning barriers while enhancing students' entrepreneurial knowledge and reasoning skills. This study analyzed students' performance in exams, class discussions, and term projects alongside their perceptions of the engagement activities. Survey questions were designed to assess the impact of these activities on the development of students' entrepreneurial knowledge and abilities, utilizing a Likert scale for responses. Results from survey questions indicated that the EML approach significantly enhanced students' entrepreneurial knowledge and reasoning abilities, motivating them to engage in critical thinking and self-directed learning to address real-world challenges.
Mindscapes of Learning: Gender, the Creative Imagery Ability, and the Embodied Nature of Academic Success
Authors: KARTAL Osman Yılmaz , YAZGAN Akan Deniz , TEMELLİ Dinçer , KARTAL Meral YAVUZ , BULUT Beyza , ŞAHİN Çavuş
Published: October 2024

This particular study sets out to investigate thoroughly the intricate and fascinating relationship that exists between the abilities of creative imagery and the academic performance of the eighth graders; especially for the male and female learners and how they perform in relation to their imaginative abilities and academic achievement. The research was done among a total of 105 eighth-grade middle school learners which included 52 boys and 53 girls drawn from a public middle school situated in the moderate socio-cultural as well as the socio-economic context of Çanakkale, Turkey. The results of this particular study have revealed that overall, girls do much better than boys on Vividness and Transformation with significantly higher means in these two dimensions while for Originality, the findings indicate that there are no significant gender factors. As regards academic achievement, significant gender-based differences were also observed, as girls eclipsed boys in Turkish, Mathematics, and Science with overall better performance percentages. The study further showed that there is a positive relationship between the creativity capacities of male participants which implies that the high-performance levels of such students can be directly linked to their creative imagination abilities whereas this correlation was not observed in female participants.
Analysis of the Role of Judicial Institutions in Sharia Economic Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Mappasessu Mappasessu
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the concrete role of judicial institutions in the enforcement of sharia economic law in Indonesia. The main focus is to understand how the Religious Courts, District Courts, and Supreme Courts handle sharia economic cases and identify the challenges faced in the process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation analysis. The results of the study show that the Religious Court has a central role in the application of sharia principles in banking, insurance, and sharia capital market cases. Collaboration between Religious Courts and District Courts is important in handling complex cases involving aspects of national law and sharia. However, several challenges such as the lack of special training for judges, limited resources, and unclear regulations are still the main obstacles in the enforcement of sharia economic law. This research makes a theoretical contribution by enriching the literature on sharia economic law and practicality by providing recommendations to increase the effectiveness of sharia economic law enforcement. The main recommendations include increasing training and capacity building of judges, harmonization of regulations, and the use of information technology in case management. Thus, this research is expected to support the creation of a fairer and more effective legal system in the enforcement of sharia economic law in Indonesia.
ANALYSE EMPIRIQUE DE LA DESSERTE EN EAU POTABLE ET DETERMINATION DU MODELE D’ANALYSE
Authors:   Doctorant en Sciences Economiques à l’Université de Kisangani et expert chargé des cours à l’Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de la Gombe et à l’Université Notre Dame du Kasaï, SOMBAMANYA Paul BAKAJIKA
Published: October 2024

Cet article s’inscrit dans la recherche des solutions pour l’atteinte des objectifs du développement durable auxquels la RDC a souscrit, particulièrement l’ODD 7 qui recommande l’universalisation de l’accès à l’eau potable à l’horizon 2030. La RDC connait depuis 1990, une dégradation continue du taux de desserte en eau potable par l’unique opérateur public (REGIDESO). Cette étude a permis d’expliquer les causes de cette dégradation et les variables sur lesquelles agir pour améliorer la desserte. Sur les variables retenues pour l’analyse des déterminants de la desserte, notamment, la capacité de production, la livraison réseau, les ventes, la longueur réseau les abonnés actifs, les abonnés inactifs, les abonnés avec compteur, seule la première n’est pas significative. Ainsi, les actions à mener doivent porter sur les 7 autres variables dont la vente est au centre. Ces différentes variables interagissent les unes sur les autres. Le plan directeur d’investissement dans le secteur doit privilégier, concomitamment en amont, la réduction des pertes et fraudes d’eau, et en aval, l’allongement du réseau et la connexion des consommateurs à ce réseau. Mots-clés : desserte en eau potable, universalisation du service, réseau, investissement.
The Complexity of Beliefs: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of Religion and Culture
Authors: Alaei Ardekani Mostafa , Hamzepour Mahta
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between religion and belief systems, emphasizing the complexity of religious phenomena as cultural constructs rather than mere expressions of faith. Through a comprehensive analysis of various anthropological perspectives, we argue that religion encompasses a diverse array of cognitive processes that shape human understanding and social interaction. By examining case studies from different cultures, we highlight the significance of supernatural beliefs and their implications for societal cohesion. This study aims to elucidate the cognitive underpinnings of religious beliefs and their role in shaping human behavior, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted nature of religion.
The Psychological and Social Underpinnings of Political Belief Development
Authors: Hamzepour Mahta , Alaei Ardekani Mostafa
Published: October 2024

In this study we will, examine the complicated psychological and social forces that produce political attitudes. The paper reveals the twofold nature of the cognitive processes; how emotive and cognitive biases influence reasoning about politics. The findings reveal that one of the common types of directional motivated reasoning is one in which the pre-held belief impacts the treatment of political information, which in turn results in biased assessment of political personalities and issues. Other than that, this research discusses the role of conversation and deliberation in the promotion of reflective political opinions. Discussion with others persuades a person to express an opinion and to listen to others that develop one's thinking of political matters. The paper also discusses the emotions, such as anxiety and anger, associated with political judgment, maintaining that such emotions distort and occlude any lucid judgment about political performance. It also reveals that scientific curiosity acts to offset such one-sidedness: "The more scientifically curious anyone is, the more open they will be to information that runs counter to pre-existing points of view, allowing them to reason more impartially."
Findings underpin views that a critical thinking-open discussion environment will be highly instrumental in raising political awareness and understanding. The present study bequeaths an important understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying the construction of political opinion and the social processes that can help consolidate or contest these opinions. Controlling these factors sets up a better ability to confront polarization and misinformation in modern political discourses
Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Consumer Preferences (A Little Study in the Tehran Market)
Authors: Karami Nasrabad Sofla Kowsar
Published: October 2024

Accurately predicting consumer preferences is one of the key success factors in marketing strategies. This research investigated the effectiveness of different artificial intelligence models in predicting consumer preferences in the Tehran market. The required data was collected through a questionnaire including demographic characteristics and purchase preferences from 400 consumers in Tehran. After data preprocessing, random forest, support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression models were implemented to predict consumer preferences. The results showed that the random forest model has the best performance among the investigated models with an accuracy of 87%. Also, the data analysis showed that the variables of age, income and education have the greatest influence in predicting purchase preferences. These findings can help local businesses to optimize their marketing strategies and achieve better results in attracting customers.
Comparative studies "Effect of educational policy on artificial intelligence in the countries of America, Singapore and Iran
Authors: Davari Somayeh
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence under the paradigm of the fourth industrial revolution has become one of the fateful trends of societies in such a way that university education methods, as one of the most important social constructions, have influenced the advancement of technology. Undoubtedly, educational policy has changed the speed, depth and extent of artificial intelligence technology
Artificial intelligence is one of the most important emerging technologies, which today has caused huge changes in all areas, including educational policymaking, at a high speed. Among the important applications of artificial intelligence in educational policymaking, we can mention the prioritization of issues based on the real needs and demands of the society and the diagnosis of problems based on the existing conditions, which will lead to the design and formulation of macro-educational policies.
The use of methods such as neural networks, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms makes the process of policy making more intelligent and dynamic, and as a result, the role of policymakers in the application of this technology becomes more efficient. Today, new technologies such as artificial intelligence, sensor networks, blockchain are changing aspects of everyday life.
The study of artificial intelligence began in the 1940s and in recent years it has overshadowed the government departments of a large number of countries, of which e-government is one of the examples.
One of the topics that is analyzed in the discussion of educational policy is the effect of content on artificial intelligence. In other words, understanding the complexities of decision-making processes as well as the importance of the actors involved in such processes, has undoubtedly influenced artificial intelligence and is influenced by it.
This article is designed as a review and library method and it examines the educational policies of Iran, America and Singapore in the field of artificial intelligence with an exploratory view.
Investigating the Need for Urban Air Mobility in Tehran City
Authors: Roohbakhsh Panbeh Mohammad Matin , Hosseini Gelevardi Ali
Published: October 2024

The increase in urbanization has led to the creation of dense population in urban areas, along with economic development and the increase in vehicles, which has led to an increase in demand and consequently an increase in many challenges regarding mobility and infrastructure. Solving these challenges or reducing the effects of these challenges can have significant effects on people's daily lives. Various solutions have always been proposed to solve these challenges, some of which have been successful and some of which have not.  In the city of Tehran, too, challenges have arisen due to the rapid growth of urbanization, population, and vehicles, and solutions have been proposed to solve these challenges or improve the conditions, but due to the current conditions in Tehran, these solutions have not been able to appear as successful as they should be. In this paper, by examining the conditions of Tehran in terms of noise pollution, energy and fuel consumption, air pollution, traffic conditions, public and road transportation, it is proved that Tehran needs a new mode of transportation. According to today's needs of Tehran, this new mode of transportation can  be an urban air mobility (UAM) that can be used in areas such as passenger and goods transportation. The presence of this mode of transportation in the transportation system of Tehran, in addition to improving the level of transportation of this city, helps to improve and even solve the challenges of today's transportation in Tehran, such as the high noise pollution of this city.
Improving Housing Sustainability Through an Innovative Approach
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: October 2024

The need for housing has always been a concern for societies throughout history, and for a long time, providing suitable housing has been a challenge not only for individuals but also for governments. Housing is a fundamental human need; however, access remains a significant challenge, especially for low-income families. Rapid urbanization exacerbates this issue and highlights the need for innovative and sustainable housing strategies that can support urban growth and improve living conditions for these families. This literature review examines housing strategies such as mixed-use developments, incremental housing, low-rent housing, retrofitting, micro-housing, co-housing, and green building through a comprehensive literature search and thematic analysis to address housing challenges comprehensively. The findings suggest that these strategies can significantly enhance spatial equity and promote sustainable urban development. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing practical recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and housing advocates, aiming to strengthen inclusive, equitable, and sustainable cities. The study emphasizes that appropriate design techniques, new materials, and technologies not only increase housing sustainability but also enhance affordability by reducing life cycle costs. This research establishes the link between sustainability and affordability in housing design and offers insights that can be adapted and applied in other areas with low-income groups.
Examining The VTP Protocol, Identifying the Risks of Its Use and Providing Risk Reduction Solutions in The Computer Networks of Offices and Large Organizations
Authors: Abbasi Rad Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Today, one of the challenges of computer networks implemented in large offices and organizations is maintaining the stability and security of networks, as well as the ease and automation of their configuration to save the time and energy of network administrators. The VTP protocol is a tool to ease and reduce the burden of manually configuring changes to VLANs on Cisco switches. However, the use of this protocol, despite having advantages such as automatic configuration and centralized management of VLANs, has great risks such as the complexity of implementation in large networks and the loss of settings in case of wrong configuration. The problem studied in this article is to investigate the characteristics and function of this protocol and to recognize the possible risks and dangers associated with its use. In the following, solutions are provided to reduce these risks so that the benefits of this protocol can be used and at the same time protect the stability and security of the network implemented in the organization. By using this evaluation, network administrators can have an optimal and more informed use of this protocol.
Exploring the Abuses and Solutions of Students' Drug Addiction at the University Level
Authors: Nawaz Rab , Akhter Nasrin
Published: October 2024

Drug addiction among university students has emerged as a critical issue, particularly in developing nations like Pakistan. This study explores the prevalence and factors contributing to drug abuse among university students, focusing on social, psychological, and economic influences. Peer pressure, socioeconomic status (SES), and mental health challenges have been identified as major risk factors for substance use in the university setting. Data were collected through interviews and focus groups with students and teachers using mixed methods, which provided a broader understanding of the topic. Findings indicate that students from low SES backgrounds are particularly vulnerable due to financial pressures and limited support. At the same time, peer influence generalizes drug use across social groups; the research emphasizes the need for targeted psychosocial intervention strategies aspects of addiction and emphasizes the importance of supportive resources and mental health resources in reducing drug abuse among students.
Impacto del Riesgo Psicosocial sobre la Salud Mental del Personal Sanitario de la provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Machado Naranjo Alex Paul , Freire Palacios Verónica Adriana
Published: October 2024

El riesgo psicosocial está vinculado a factores del entorno laboral que causan estrés y afectan la salud física y mental del personal sanitario. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto de riesgo psicosocial sobre la salud mental del personal sanitario de la provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador. El diseño de estudio fue no experimental, cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal. Participaron 201 personas de un Hospital de Latacunga con el 57.7% de mujeres y hombres con el 42.3%. A quienes se les administró el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg -GQH12 y el Cuestionario de Riesgo Psicosocial del Ministerio de Trabajo del Ecuador. Los resultados revelan un riesgo en nivel medio en el 40.8%, además de un 73.1% de profesionales refieren alteraciones en la salud mental. También, se halló una correlación estadísticamente significativa (p = ,000) entre el riesgo psicosocial y la salud mental, se observan que a mayor riesgo psicosocial mayores niveles de ansiedad, depresión y pérdida de confianza. Finalmente, los resultados marcan la urgencia de desarrollar y ejecutar estrategias de prevención y manejo del riesgo psicosocial en el entorno laboral, se deben implementar programas de apoyo psicológico, técnicas de manejo del estrés, mientras que las prácticas clínicas pueden incorporar la aplicación de protocolos de evaluación temprana del riesgo psicosocial con la finalidad de evitar afectaciones graves en la salud mental.
Análisis del mantenimiento productivo total (TPM) para la optimización del uso de maquinaria en la industria arrocera: un enfoque estratégico hacia la eficiencia y productividad
Authors: Campoverde Pillajo Carlos Daniel , Loor Espinoza Genesis Alexandra , Guevara Molina Paola Estefanía
Published: October 2024

Uno de los principales problemas en Industrias arroceras es la mala planificación de mantenimiento, en el que se ven involucradas sus equipos y maquinarias, dando como resultado paradas frecuentes, tiempos inactivos, disminución de productividad y aumento de costos de reparación. La industria arrocera, como muchas otras dentro del sector agroalimentario, enfrenta el desafío constante de maximizar la eficiencia operativa y reducir los tiempos de inactividad de su maquinaria. Este artículo explora la implementación del Mantenimiento Productivo Total (TPM) como una estrategia integral para optimizar el uso de la maquinaria en la producción de arroz. A través de estudios de caso y ejemplos prácticos, se demuestra cómo la adopción de TPM no solo mejora la disponibilidad y confiabilidad de los equipos. Como resultado se obtuvo el desarrollo de cronogramas de mantenimientos preventivos, autónomos y planificados, también llevar un cronograma de registros que verifique el seguimiento de los mantenimientos realizados, en el que se aproxima que la disponibilidad de las descascaradoras tuvo un aumento de 75% a un 92,50%, para la mesa paddy pasó de un 80,63% a un 94,38% y las prelimpias de un 83,13% a un 95%, siendo las máquinas que presentaban mayores fallas y tiempos de inactividad a inicios del proyecto
Bases biológicas y psicofisiológicas: córtex cerebral y su relación con el aprendizaje en la infancia y la adolescencia
Authors: Moya López Carlos Fernando , Arias Céspedes Lorena Isabel , López Tobar Fabián Roberto , Malla Morocho Julia Esthela , Malla Morocho Verónica Estefanía
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión bibliográfica aporta una base teórico – científica de las bases biológicas y psicofisiológicas del córtex cerebral y su función específica en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Por tanto, es fundamental el estudio de la corteza cerebral y sus funciones, las estructuras: del lóbulo frontal, lóbulo parietal, lóbulo temporal. Además de funciones psicológicas, como: la percepción sensorial, el lenguaje y la comunicación, la memoria y el aprendizaje, las emociones y el comportamiento, fundamentos de la neurociencia cognitiva, desarrollo del cerebro en la infancia y la adolescencia. Con estos estudios se concluye que tanto padres de familia como docentes conozcan y comprendan de forma amplia las distintas formas de aprendizaje, y patrones de conducta que puedan presentar tanto los estudiantes con trastorno del neurodesarrollo, como estudiantes que no presentan trastornos, o dificultades específicas de aprendizaje. Todos los hallazgos encontrados, permiten realizar una reflexión sobre las prácticas pedagógicas aplicadas en clase, como las normas y reglas que deben tener niñas, niños y adolescentes en el hogar. Por tanto, es primordial comprender que el docente tiene una ardua labor, en la formación académica de niños y adolescentes. El trabajo multidisciplinar, permite un abordaje adecuado frente a las distintas dificultades que se puedan presentar en la etapa escolar.
Evaluación de los factores de seguridad que se desarrollan en los procesos de la carpintería
Authors: Piedra Arrobo Diana Lisseth , Paucar Camacho José Abelardo
Published: October 2024

La seguridad en los talleres de carpintería es un aspecto crítico, dado el elevado índice de accidentes laborales y la baja adherencia a las normativas vigentes. Este estudio se enfoca en evaluar los procesos de seguridad en un taller de carpintería ubicado en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador, utilizando un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se aplicó la matriz IPER (Identificación de Peligros y Evaluación de Riesgos) para identificar y analizar los riesgos presentes en las operaciones del taller. Los hallazgos revelaron que solo el 8% de los criterios de seguridad cumplían con las normativas, lo que indica una alarmante deficiencia en las prácticas de seguridad laboral. Aunque se implementaron algunas medidas, como el uso de mascarillas y una ventilación adecuada, el 54% de los elementos evaluados presentaron incumplimientos significativos, especialmente en el mantenimiento de maquinaria y la protección personal. La evaluación también identificó riesgos críticos, como atrapamientos y caídas, que requieren atención inmediata. Esto resalta la necesidad de establecer protocolos claros para el uso seguro de herramientas y maquinaria. Las acciones recomendadas incluyen capacitación continua, mantenimiento preventivo y reorganización del área de trabajo, así como la implementación de un cronograma de actividades, con responsables y frecuencias específicas, para abordar las deficiencias en seguridad y fomentar una cultura de prevención entre los empleados.