bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrogeochemical Characterization of a Warm Spring System in a Carbonate Mountain Range of the Eastern Julian Alps, Slovenia
Authors: Serianz Luka , Rman Nina , Brenčič Mihael
Published: May 2020

The Alps represent an area where many deep groundwater circulations occur as thermal springs. In the Bled case study, the thermal water temperature, at it is discharged to the surface, is between 19–23 °C. In order to determine the extent (e.g., geometry) and the origin of the pronounced deep circulation system in the Bled area, chemical and isotopic measurements of waters from different hydrogeological systems were performed (e.g., surface water, thermal water, fresh groundwater). Hydrogeochemical methods were used to tie together the above-mentioned parameters. The results have shown that thermal outflow in Bled is determined by the presence of a deep-water circulation system, where the dissolution of carbonates minerals is the main hydrogeochemical process affecting chemical components of natural water flow. The correlation of the major ions suggests that the recharge area is represented by both limestone and dolomite rocks. Moreover, the results of δ18O and δ2H of all samples indicate that the recharge is mainly meteoric precipitation. The recharge altitude was estimated for two sampled fresh groundwater springs. The isotopic compositions of those two springs suggest the range from δ18O = −8.68‰, δ2H = −57.4‰ at an elevation of 629 m to δ18O = −9.30‰, δ2H = −60.1‰ at an elevation of 1216 m. The isotopic analysis has confirmed that the thermal water recharges from altitudes of 1282–1620 m a.s.l.
Towards the Implementation of Circular Economy in the Wastewater Sector: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Guerra-Rodríguez Sonia , Oulego Paula , Rodríguez Encarnación , Singh Devendra Narain , Rodríguez-Chueca Jorge
Published: May 2020

The advancement of science has facilitated increase in the human lifespan, reflected in economic and population growth, which unfortunately leads to increased exploitation of resources. This situation entails not only depletion of resources, but also increases environmental pollution, mainly due to atmospheric emissions, wastewater effluents, and solid wastes. In this scenario, it is compulsory to adopt a paradigm change, as far as the consumption of resources by the population is concerned, to achieve a circular economy. The recovery and reuse of resources are key points, leading to a decrease in the consumption of raw materials, waste reduction, and improvement of energy efficiency. This is the reason why the concept of the circular economy can be applied in any industrial activity, including the wastewater treatment sector. With this in view, this review manuscript focuses on demonstrating the challenges and opportunities in applying a circular economy in the water sector. For example, reclamation and reuse of wastewater to increase water resources, by paying particular attention to the risks for human health, recovery of nutrients, or highly added-value products (e.g., metals and biomolecules among others), valorisation of sewage sludge, and/or recovery of energy. Being aware of this situation, in the European, Union 18 out of 27 countries are already reusing reclaimed wastewater at some level. Moreover, many wastewater treatment plants have reached energy self-sufficiency, producing up to 150% of their energy requirements. Unfortunately, many of the opportunities presented in this work are far from becoming a reality. Still, the first step is always to become aware of the problem and work on optimizing the solution to make it possible.
Identifying Capabilities and Potentials of System Dynamics in Hydrology and Water Resources as a Promising Modeling Approach for Water Management
Authors: Mashaly Ahmed F. , Fernald Alexander G.
Published: May 2020

Agriculture is the most important sector with regard to water resources management due to its social, economic, hydrological, and environmental aspects, and many scholars and researchers have been driven to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among hydrological, environmental, and socioeconomic factors affecting agriculture. The system dynamics (SD) approach has become widely used because of its merits and benefits as a tool to deal with complex, dynamic problems and systems with many aspects and components that are involved and must be understood to ensure sound decisions regarding water and hydrological systems. Although agricultural water management needs to be studied as a main part of water management, socioeconomic management, and environmental management requiring the use of SD, this review shows that SD is currently used to a limited extent in terms of agricultural water management. This paper sheds light on the studies and investigations on the use of SD in the water sector and highlights the strengths of SD in order to encourage researchers to use this promising method to manage such a vital resource. Accordingly, this review seeks to include a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of existing publications and scholarly papers on the use of SD modeling as an effective technique for dealing with different problems associated with planning, management, and analysis of hydrology and water resources systems. Recent trends in the integration of SD with other modeling systems, such as artificial intelligence systems, are discussed along with the limitations and challenges facing application. This article makes a new contribution by giving a foundation of references and studies for scholars, researchers, and academics which encourages future investigation in employing the SD approach to hydrology and water resources management and planning, especially with agricultural water.
Summer Changes in Water Mass Characteristics and Vertical Thermohaline Structure in the Eastern Chukchi Sea, 1974–2017
Authors: Yang Yayu , Bai Xuezhi
Published: May 2020

Hydrographic data from the World Ocean Database 2013 and the Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition were used to investigate the summertime changes in the eastern Chukchi Sea from 1974 to 2017. Owing to the Pacific inflow and timing of the sea ice retreat, water masses and vertical thermohaline structures in the eastern Chukchi Sea have changed but with regional differences. The entire eastern Chukchi Sea warmed up with significant temperature increase in the central shelf; however, the surface and bottom salinity in the southern, central, and northern shelves exhibited different trends. The northward extension of the Pacific Summer Water after 1997 influenced the summer hydrography significantly. Moreover, the data reveal changes in the characteristics of various water masses. Both Bering Summer Water (BSW) and Pacific Winter Water in the deeper layer became saltier, whereas the Alaskan Coastal Water in the upper layer became fresher after 1997. The previous definition of the BSW should be modified to include the warming water mass in the southern Chukchi Sea in the more recent years. Furthermore, the vertical thermohaline structure over the Chukchi shelves experienced considerable changes in its characteristics due to the combined effects of the Pacific inflow and surface forcing.
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Water Hyacinth and Its Linkage with Lake-Level Fluctuation: Lake Tana, a Sub-Humid Region of the Ethiopian Highlands
Authors: Dersseh Minychl G. , Tilahun Seifu A. , Worqlul Abeyou W. , Moges Mamaru A. , Abebe Wubneh B. , Mhiret Demesew A. , Melesse Assefa M.
Published: May 2020

Water hyacinth originated from the Amazon Basin and has expanded to other parts of the world since the 1800s. In Ethiopia, the weed is affecting the socio-economic activities of the people whose livelihood is directly or indirectly dependent on Lake Tana. Still, the area covered by water hyacinth and the impact of water level fluctuation on the expansion of water hyacinth has not been known clearly. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to determine the spatiotemporal distribution of water hyacinth and relation with lake-level fluctuation. The area covered by water hyacinth was determined using monthly Sentinel-2 images, which were collected from November 2015 to December 2019. The impact of water level fluctuation on the expansion of water hyacinth was evaluated using hourly water level data converted to a monthly average to correlate with the area covered by the water hyacinth. In addition, MOD13Q1.006 data was used to evaluate the trend of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and its linkage with the weed. The maximum areas covered by water hyacinth were 278.3, 613.6, 1108.7, 2036.5, and 2504.5 ha in Feb 2015, October 2016, September 2017, December 2018, and in December 2019, respectively. Its areal coverage was declining from the northern corridors and increasing in eastern shores of the lake. The lake-level fluctuation was observed in the range of 1.5 to 3.98 m in this study. The annual mean maximum spatial values of the NDVI were in the range of 0.27 and 0.47. The area covered by water hyacinth was increasing significantly (P < 0.05) and positively correlated with the seasonal lake-level fluctuation. High water level enabled the expansion of the weed by extending its suitable habitat of shallow water to the flood plain. Based on the results of this study, lake-level fluctuations can have an adverse impact on the expansion of the weed.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı ve Bağımlılığı
Authors: AKYÜREK Muhammet İbrahim
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon kullanımı ve bağımlılık düzeylerine ilişkin algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ilinde bulunan 20 resmi lisede öğrenim gören toplam 404 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği; Kwon, Kim, Cho ve Yang (2013) tarafından geliştirilmiş, Türkçe’ ye uyarlaması Akın, Altundağ, Turan ve Akın (2014) tarafından yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı orta seviyeye yakın bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin akıllı telefon bağımlılığı düzeyine ilişkin algılarının okul türü değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği; cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin algısına göre, akıllı telefon kullanımı ve bağımlılığı düzeyi incelenmiştir. Akıllı telefon kullanımı ve bağımlılığı ile sosyal medya, sosyalleşme, iletişim becerisi gibi değişkenler arası ilişkileri inceleyen araştırmalar gerçekleştirilebilir.
Transformations of Consumer Behaviour In The "New" Economy
Authors: Pogodina Tatiana Vitalievna , Khoroshavina Natalya Sergeevna , Lobacheva Elena Nikolaevna , Pilipenko Pavel Pavlovich , Rybina Galina Alekseevna
Published: May 2020

The aspects of the "new" economy development at the macro level and in individual companies have been addressed in the works by leading researchers (G.B. Kleiner, D.E. Sorokin, M. Castells, P. Himanen). However, the usual focus is on producers and not substantially on the transformations of consumer behaviour while changes in consumer motivations and behaviour factors transform producer patterns.

The purpose of this paper is to establish the trends, motives, and factors of consumer behaviour in the emerging "new" economy and to analyse their influence on the Russian economic potential in implementing its major technology development priorities. Considering the above purpose, the paper addresses the following objectives: major aspects of the "new" economy are identified and profiled; key transformations of consumer markets in the world and in Russia are analysed; Russian consumer patterns are analysed; strategic ways to improve the competitiveness of Russian companies are substantiated, considering transforming consumer behaviours.

The main methods of the study include the statistical, comparative, dynamic, coefficient, and structural research methods. The trends in consumer behaviour are identified, including the intensifying influence of moral, informational, technological, and intellectual principles.

The paper analyses the sources and factors of consumer behaviour under the consistent implementation of information, technological, and innovation activities. The logical link is established between consumer behaviour and the competitiveness of companies. It is pointed out that most major companies in developed economies focus their competitive efforts not on inherent but rather acquired competitive advantages, such as intellectual and technological factors. This reflects the consumer focus on aestheticisation, symbolisation, informatisation, standardisation, humanisation, technologisation, and ecologisation of product consumption. Given the above trends, capital, as a production factor, gives way to information, knowledge, and intellectual capacities.
Foresight research in management accounting: scenario forecasting and a comprehensive system of expert assessment methods in agricultural holdings
Authors: Ostaev Gamlet Y. , Kondratyev Dmitry V. , Nechaev Boris P. , Romanova Alena N.
Published: May 2020

Foresight research in management accounting should be aimed at solving long-term perspective issues. A set of systems and methods of expert assessment is selected or developed in the course of such studies. The managerial staff of an economic entity with the authority to make strategic decisions develop forecast scenarios taking into account the opinions of competent experts involved in the economic field under consideration. Based on the fact that there can be many options for an economic future, they jointly discuss and develop a coordinated idea of which option for future economic development is most preferable for an agricultural holding, taking into account the variability of the economic situation.The subject of the study is the improvement of management accounting in the part of Foresight research in agricultural holdings with a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the management of the activities of its agricultural organizations. In modern times, agricultural holdings can change the situation through competent management accounting, since competent management accounting allows companies to consolidate their activities, thereby giving good development to agriculture, both financially and in attracting highly qualified specialists, as well as the country's food security. In accordance with this goal, the main task was determined: to develop the mechanisms of Foresight research of management accounting in agricultural holdings, for the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of management of the activities of agricultural organizations included in it. Foresight participants do not try to guess the future but build a comprehensive system of measures for the development of the agricultural holding, which allow it to be achieved; this distinguishes the difference between foresight and traditional methods of planning, forecasting and budgeting in agriculture.
Methodological bases for assessing socio-demographic and migration consequences of man-made disasters
Authors: Maksimova Anastasia S. , Ryazantsev Sergey V. , Lukyanets Artem S. , Moiseeva Evgeniya M.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the research is to develop methodological bases and principles for assessing the socio-demographic (including migration) consequences of man-made disasters. A method of rapid assessment of possible outgoing migration flows that may occur in the event of a man-made emergency of various scales is proposed. The initial data for this method are quantitative statistical register data on housing stock and population, as well as operational data on the scale of destruction obtained using contactless methods of information collection. The author summarizes the legal acts regulating the work on prevention and elimination of consequences of man-made and other emergencies in Russia, as well as establishing the principles for assessing their consequences. The author proposes a rearrangement of the set of consequences of man-made disasters, including three main directions of the impact of emergency situations on various spheres: demographic (including damage to life and health, as well as the migration component), socio-economic, and natural and environmental. Indicators reflecting the consequences of the disaster have been developed for each of the
International Standards for Ensuring the Right to Liberty and Personal Security in Criminal Proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: Pcholkin Valeriy Dmytrovych , Fedosova Olena Valeriivna , Kotova Liubov Vyacheslavna , Merkulova Valentina Alexandrovna
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze international legal standards that guarantee the right to liberty and personal security in criminal proceedings. The subject of the study was the requirements of international acts, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights and the provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine on the issues of guaranteeing and securing of that right. The authors of the article used the following methods: dialectics, comparative legal, system analysis, formal logic.
The relevance of the topic of this article depends on the fact that the current direction of the reform of the criminal procedural legislation is aimed at strengthening the legal guarantees for the protection of a person, protection of his rights, freedoms and legitimate interests in criminal proceedings. Such a fundamental right of every human being as the right to liberty and personal security is no exception to this. In this context, the legal mechanisms for the application of coercive measures need to be reviewed, re-evaluated and adjusted. This, of course, reflects the approximation of national law to international legal standards, European values, the establishment of the rule of law, and so on.
Monitoring of attitudes to the institute of corruption whistle-blowers: a view from Ukraine
Authors: Khalymon Serhii , Serediuk Vitalii , Martynenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2020

The research is devoted to the study of the attitude of law enforcement officials, civil servants and ordinary citizens to the institute of corruption whistle-blowers on the example of Ukraine.

To this end, 351 people were interviewed. Generalized results indicate that the vast majority (75%) of Ukrainian citizens are aware of the institute of corruption whistle-blowers.

Ukrainian society has a positive attitude to the corruption whistle-blowers, (51,6%) of those who were interviewed believe that the whistle-blowers fulfil an important mission. The willingness of Ukrainians to participate in exposure of corruption is lower (39,3%) than the number of people who approve activities of the whistle-blowers. It also avouches that not all conditions, including the social and legal protection of whistle-blowers, have been created in Ukraine. There is a high risk of persecution, including from public authorities, according to (89,4%) respondents. The existing system of protection of whistle-blowers is declarative (68%), and there are no positive examples of whistle-blower activity in Ukraine (29,3%).

There are differences in the attitude of different categories of citizens to the whistle-blowers of corruption. The most support (63,3%) whistle-blowers received from representatives of the Security Service of Ukraine, border guards (59,4%), police officers (50%), ordinary citizens (50,6%). Civil servants less approve the institute of corruption whistle-blowers and support (45,9%). The lowest rate (40%) was shown by the representatives of the law enforcement agencies. Average citizens and civil servants (14,7%) showed the highest percentage of distrust in the work of whistle-blowers (15,7%).
Students activities organization technology in environmental communities
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Korostelev Aleksandr A. , Melnikov Daniil D. , Bulaeva Marina N. , Chelnokova Elena A.
Published: May 2020

Environmental education in modern world is becoming an essential element in the harmonious development of society, and each individual in particular. Ecological problems lead to irreversible processes that negatively affect the whole world, therefore, environmental awareness and conscious consumption must be developed already at the college age. The purpose of the article is to study the experience of organizing students' activities in environmental communities to develop an environmental culture and responsibility towards the environment. University is stated to be actively developing in the Ecological Movement field and supports the principles of the “Green” Universities Association in Russia. The article shows a part of students’ survey conducted to identify the level of environmental culture development, the level of consumption awareness; and environmental awareness. The survey was organized in 2016 (before the active students’ involvement in environmental activities) and in 2017 and 2018 (after the students’ environmental movements development). The article considers the results of students’ environmental projects. Discussions, interactive and information technologies that were actively used contributed to the students’ activities improvement. Large-scale discussions were held among all participants to solve common issues. Partially, the discussions were organized with the help of electronic means. As part of the university environmental activities, students made projects that were subsequently presented at the university competition. The analysis of the environmental projects presentations conducted over several years has shown that the number of projects has increased significantly and has reached the regional and national level. The research found the environmental indicators growth from 2016 to 2018.
Technologies of tutor activity in the educational environment of higher school
Authors: Chelnokova Elena A. , Smirnova Zhanna V. , Shobonova Lybov Yu. , Romanovskaya Elena V.
Published: May 2020

The relevance of the issue of students' adaptation to the educational environment of the university is caused by the aggravated contradiction between the need of society and the state for high quality higher education and the insufficient willingness of applicants to enter higher education to receive professional education in the new conditions of interaction with the educational environment of higher education. The authors set a goal to consider the factors of successful adaptation of students to the educational environment of higher education, one of which is the technology of tutoring. Turning to scientific sources allowed the authors to identify the provisions adopted as a regularity of the adaptation process, and to define adaptation as an intensive and dynamic, multilateral and complex life process associated with the development of an individual's sustainable skills to meet the requirements for him during training and education in higher education based on appropriate adaptive responses.
Criminological Analysis and Filtering of Sites with Aggressive Content
Authors: Huy Binh Nguyen
Published: May 2020

The work carried out a study of the current problem of minimizing risks and damage from aggressive impacts on the Internet, in social networks. The methodology of system and forensic analysis has been used. Using methods of mathematical and information-logical analysis, comparative and cognitive analysis of counteraction to aggressive impact on the visitor or owner of the site (moderator of the forum) is carried out. Methods of aggressive behavior (disinhibition, trolling, cyber-bullying and astroturfing), their local and global goals - up to the capture and management of communicative resources for the purpose of affecting the user - have been analyzed. Aggressiveness on the site has become a public problem, legally not only in Vietnam, but also in many countries, including Russia, France, South Korea, etc. Hosting distances itself from an important problem for it as well. The aggressiveness of a site is classified by the site's aggressiveness scale. Criminological identification of aggression and aggressor is a complex and multidimensional problem. Was carried out systemic and practical, criminological analysis of aggressive behavior on sites. Was possible to formulate and propose measures, approaches to filtering and combating aggressive behavior on the site, as well as to formalize it mathematically, for subsequent research. The analysis will help to counter the aggressor and support the victim.
Regulatory framework for urban policy in some European countries: an experience for Ukraine
Authors: Bereza Anatoliy , Kazmirenko Vyacheslav , Tsilmak Olena , Melenko Oksana , Shvedova Olena
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the regulatory framework for urban policy in some European countries in order to emulate their positive experience and to implement it in Ukrainian legislation. Methodology. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science, in particular, analysis and synthesis method, logical method, logical and semantic method, historical and legal method, comparative and legal method. The results of the study. The foreign practice of regulatory framework for urban policy provision, the features of its development and implementation have been considered. The content of urban policy in a number of European countries (Latvia, Finland, France and the Czech Republic) has been studied and the relevant programs implemented by the European Union have been examined. Practical implications. The experience of foreign countries has shown that State urban policy is not always set out in a single document, but as a rule is presented in several legal acts or is a component of other State programs, especially in the area of regional policy. Value/originality. The authors have proven that taking into account the peculiarities of regulatory framework for urban policy in Ukraine, it would be appropriate to adopt a separate document on urban policy that would consider the European practice and legislation of the European Union in this area, as well as the peculiarities of Ukrainian cities.
Arıtılmış Atıksu Uygulamalarının Üç Farklı Mısır (Zea Mays L.) Çeşidinde Çimlenme ve Fide Gelişim Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KARDEŞ Yusuf Murat , KARAER Murat , ERBAŞ KÖSE Özge Doğanay , MUT Zeki
Published: May 2020

Artan dünya nüfusu nedeniyle tatlı su bulunabilirliği sınırlı bir kaynak haline gelmektedir. Atık suyun tarımda yeniden kullanılması yetiştirilen ürünler için yararlı olan besinleri içerdiğinden dikkat çekmiştir. Atık su, bitkileri için besin kaynağı olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Ancak, hem çevre hemde bitki açısından toksitesi konusunda çok yönlü araştırmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı atık su konsantrasyonlarının (saf su, % 25, % 50, % 75 ve % 100) üç farklı mısır çeşidinin (Kefieros, Kerbanis, Kontigos) çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma, faktöriyel düzende tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine desenine göre 4 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme kontrollü şartlarda 25 ˚C yürütülmüştür. Çimlenme yüzdesi, fide uzunluğu, kök uzunluğu, fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı incelenmiştir. Çeşitler arasında incelenen tüm özellikler (çimlenme yüzdesi hariç) ve atık su konsantrasyonları arasında çeşitler bakımından istatistiki olarak önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, % 25 atık su konsantrasyonunun çimlenmeyi teşvik ettiği fakat artan konsantrasyonların azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Fide gelişimi üzerine % 75 atık su konsantrasyonunun teşvik edici bir özelliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bilecik Doğal Florasından Toplanan Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirtion Genotiplerinin Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MUT Hanife , GÜLÜMSER Erdem , ÇOPUR DOĞRUSÖZ Medine , BAŞARAN Uğur
Published: May 2020

Türkiye’de 2019 verilerine göre 19 milyon büyükbaş hayvan birimi için gerekli olan kaliteli kaba yem miktarı 86 milyon ton olup, kaba yem açığı ise 55 milyon tondur. Diğer taraftan, Türkiye çok zengin bir floraya sahiptir ve 12 476 (4.080 endemik) bitki türünü barındırmaktadır. Ancak, bu sayının 2030 yılında % 34-42 düzeyinde azalacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Doğal florada bulunan bitkilerin korunması adına tanımlanmaları ve kültüre alınma olanaklarının tespiti de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, Bilecik ili doğal florasından toplanan Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirtion’un bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bitkiler çiçeklenme döneminde ve 10 farklı lokasyondan toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitkilerde ham protein oranı, (HP), asit deterjanda çözünen lif (ADF), nötr deterjanda çözünen lif (NDF), potasyum (K), fosfor (P), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), sindirilebilir kuru madde (SKM), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT), toplam sindirilebilir besin (TSB), nispi yem değeri (NYD) ve nispi yem kalitesi (NYK) değerleri incelenmiştir. Genotiplerin HP, NYD, NYK ve K değerleri sırasıyla % 21.05-13.65, 139.48-95.79, 138.87-84.58 ve % 3.30-2.07 arasında değişmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Bilecik ili doğal folarasından toplanan Bituminaria bituminosa genotiplerinin incelenen tüm kalite özellikleri açısından, kaba yem olarak hayvan ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
El movimiento estudiantil santafesino y sus estrategias de intervención colectiva en tiempos de lucha por la reforma universitaria y la creación de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (1918 y 1919)
Authors: Bertero Eliana , Larker José
Published: May 2020

La Universidad Nacional del Litoral fue creada en 1919, fecha que coronó un proceso iniciado en 1912 con la movilización de los estudiantes universitarios santafesinos, en reclamo por una universidad nacional. Sus ideas y acciones lograron sumar a diversos actores políticos vinculados a un conjunto de asociaciones cívicas, culturales y políticas del arco liberal, como el Centro de Libre Pensamiento, la Sociedad Cosmopolita, la Logia Armonía y el Ateneo Popular, entre otros. Entre 1918 y 1919, los reclamos por la nacionalización se vieron impulsados por los acontecimientos que se sucedieron en Córdoba. En este contexto, el movimiento estudiantil santafesino definió estrategias específicas de intervención en la esfera pública, continuando con un ciclo de protestas que incluyó movilizaciones callejeras, conferencias en los locales de las federaciones obreras y bibliotecas populares, así como la huelga desplegada entre mayo y octubre de 1919.Atendiendo a lo expresado, el trabajo tiene por objetivo reconstruir las formas de intervención pública de los estudiantes universitarios santafesinos durante la segunda década del siglo XX. Particularmente, la experiencia de la huelga estudiantil de 1919, explorando las demandas, los repertorios discursivos y de acción y la construcción de redes de solidaridad.
¿Centros o cuerpos de delegados? Las luchas estudiantiles de los años setenta frente al debate acerca de las formas organizativas. El caso de la UBA
Authors: Califa Juan Sebastián
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se dará cuenta de las pujas generadas a comienzos de los años setenta en el movimiento estudiantil argentino en lo concerniente a los principios organizativos más eficaces para derrotar a la dictadura imperante. Mientras que el reformismo bregaba por reconstruir los centros de estudiantes, otras organizaciones de izquierda y en menor medida peronistas se orientaban a fortalecer los cuerpos de delegados por curso. Los avatares de esta competencia, con sus ganadores y perdedores, permite adentrarse en un período clave de la universidad argentina, revisitando así el debate acerca de la vigencia del reformismo como identidad programática entre sus capas más jóvenes. Este artículo, se adentrará en lo acaecido en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), acudiendo a fuentes y bibliografía variada.
Breve discusión conceptual del movimiento estudiantil chileno posterior al 2011: una visión desde las y los estudiantes revolucionarios
Authors: Araya Guzmán Camila Ignacia
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo, dará a conocer algunos resultados obtenidos en la investigación “Ideas Políticas y Clivajes en el Movimiento Estudiantil Chileno”, los cuales refieren a la dimensión emergente –desde los discursos de jóvenes militantes de organizaciones que se autodefinen marxistas- al cómo se dota de contenido y significancia el movimiento estudiantil, permitiendo construir una pequeña y superficial conceptualización de lo que es –o ha sido- el movimiento estudiantil chileno en el período 2011-2016.El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue de carácter cualitativo, y se realizaron doce entrevistas[1] en profundidad a jóvenes hombres y mujeres[2] militantes de organizaciones políticas-estudiantiles que se autodefinen marxistas y de izquierda revolucionaria, a las cuales se les aplicó un análisis de contenido.[1] Las entrevistas las realizó la investigadora quien escribe, entre los meses de mayo y octubre del año 2016, y están sujetas bajo anonimato según los consentimientos informados.[2] Las y los jóvenes entrevistados se encuentran en la mayoría de edad, además de ser estudiantes universitarios.
Repensando la historia del Paraguay en tiempos de conmemoraciones
Authors: Telesca Ignacio
Published: May 2020

Las investigaciones sobre el Paraguay vienen logrando hacerse de un nicho en la academia argentina. Alrededor de veinte investigadoras/es de CONICET lo tienen como objeto de estudio, parcial o totalmente, abarcando las áreas de sociología, ciencias políticas, literatura, lingüística, antropología, geografía e historia. Si le añadimos becarias y becarios posdoctorales y doctorales más investigadoras/es de universidad nacionales, el número se duplica y más. De hecho, para poner sólo un ejemplo, el Taller “Paraguay desde las Ciencias Sociales” (organizado por el Grupos de Estudios Sociales sobre Paraguay, con sede en el IEALC de la UBA) viene desarrollándose ininterrumpidamente desde el año 2008, y la Revista Paraguay desde la Ciencias Sociales va por su número 9 y forma parte ya de doce indexadoras (DOAJ, Latindex, ERIHplus…). En la Universidad de Buenos Aires y en la Universidad Nacional de Formosa, Historia del Paraguay, existe como seminario optativo dentro de la carrera de Historia.
El Consejo Hispanoamericano de Estudiantes (1979-1980). La juventud católica intransigente en la Guerra Fría
Authors: Alcántara Navarro Mónica
Published: May 2020

En enero de 1979, a unos meses de iniciado el pontificado de Juan Pablo II, jóvenes universitarios identificados con el catolicismo intransigente y vinculados a organizaciones transnacionales de derechas, fundaron en la Ciudad de México el Consejo Hispanoamericano de Estudiantes (CHE). La organización estableció una agenda regional común y se propuso coordinar las actividades de los jóvenes en sus diferentes países. Un año después, en medio de las celebraciones en Argentina por el año Mariano, los integrantes del consejo se reunieron en la ciudad de Córdoba para dar continuidad a sus objetivos. En las actividades llevadas a cabo, contaron con la asistencia de autoridades eclesiásticas y destacados intelectuales católicos. Este artículo se propone demostrar la presencia y protagonismo juvenil entre los grupos de católicos laicos integristas y de la fortaleza de las alianzas transnacionales católicas en un contexto de intensificación del anticomunismo durante la Guerra Fría. La reconstrucción y análisis de los congresos ha sido posible a partir de la revisión hemerográfica y de archivos de inteligencia de Argentina y México. Estas fuentes han sido contrastadas con el testimonio de un militante inactivo de las organizaciones católicas mexicanas. Su narración ofreció numerosos elementos para repensar el papel de los jóvenes católicos en el periodo, además, expone las tensiones y disputas en torno a los significados y disputas sobre la juventud y la definición de los jóvenes en la sociedad.
Argentina, tierra de machos y señoras gordas. Género, masculinidad y política en Tacuara
Authors: Campos Esteban
Published: May 2020

El propósito de este artículo es analizar las representaciones sexo-genéricas en la prensa política del Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (MNT), perteneciente al campo de la derecha nacionalista, y el Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (MNRT), una escisión del primero que se desplazó a posiciones lindantes con la izquierda peronista. A partir de la observación de periódicos como Tacuara. Vocero de la juventud nacionalista y Ofensiva del MNT, Barricada y Tacuara del manchón del MNRT en los años que van entre 1958 y 1964, planteo que la construcción de estereotipos de género en la prensa de la Tacuara nacionalista y la Tacuara revolucionaria es indisociable de su discurso político. Estas referencias se repiten de manera sistemática hasta convertirse en un tópico discursivo del MNT, mientras que en los medios gráficos del MNRT ocupan un lugar marginal. En la insistencia de vincular la política con el género subyacía una práctica discursiva que exaltaba la virilidad como un atributo masculino propiamente nacionalista. Del otro lado, la oposición y sus símbolos eran ridiculizados en términos misóginos y homofóbicos.
Ilustraciones del presente número: obras de Rodolfo Elizalde
Authors: Elizalde Rodolfo
Published: May 2020

Nació en Bahia Blanca y vivió en Rosario, donde estudió pintura y grabado con Juan Grela. Participó en "Tucumán Arde".Tabajó en educación de adultos, especializándose en París. perteneció a varios grupos de pintores, con quienes llevó a cabo muestras colectivas y tareas de divulgación. Dictó cursos, conferencias y realizó visitas guiadas, Fue jurado, diseñador gráfico y directivo de la editorial de la UNR. Dirigió su taller de pintura.Realizó numerosas exposiciones individuales y colectivas desde ela ño 1961, hasta su fallecimiento en 2015. Se han publicado libros sobre su obra y su pensamiento.
El psicoanálisis y los «otros» discursos
Authors: Dal Molin Alex
Published: May 2020

En una conferencia en Milán en 1967 Lacan diferencia al Psicoanálisis de los otros discursos por la vía de lo que ellos hacen con la realidad y lo real. Esto puede relacionarse con la afirmación de Colette Soler de que en la actualidad estamos en una época de traumatismos por la fragilidad de los discursos y la frecuencia con que se rompen los semblantes en los que ellos se sostienen. Tanto la citada conferencia de Lacan como la alocución de Freud en Budapest nos permiten pensar la posición del psicoanalista ante el fracaso de las tecnologías terapéuticas y las problemáticas actuales.
Freud y la clínica del síntoma
Authors: Bertholet Roberto
Published: May 2020

El presente escrito resulta de la desgrabación y edición de la clase Teórica de la cátedra “Psicoanálisis II”, de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, que he dictado en la apertura del año académico 2019. En la misma, he destacado la doble dimensión de todo síntoma: ser un mensaje cifrado, inconsciente, que requiere una interpretación adecuada que reintegre su verdadero sentido, al mismo tiempo que una satisfacción pulsional sustitutiva que se repite, luego de haber quedado fijado una satisfacción y un modo de defensa que termina resultando anacrónico y, por lo tanto, inútil. Para dar cuenta de esa dimensión pulsional del síntoma, que de ningún modo desconoce o reduce la importancia del síntoma como verdad inconsciente, se hace necesario recurrir a los textos freudianos de 1920 en adelante, a partir de su elaboración sobre la pulsión de muerte, la segunda tópica, el superyó, la necesidad de castigo y el masoquismo moral y femenino. Así, los textos “Inhibición, síntoma y angustia” y “Análisis terminable e interminable” son los que brindan una perspectiva freudiana precisa respecto de una clínica del síntoma que ilumina “el hiperpoder del factor cuantitativo” en las neurosis.
Una investigación sobre la Función de la Escritura en la Clínica Psicoanalítica
Authors: Serena Ivonne M.
Published: May 2020

La tesis de Maestría titulada “La Función de la Escritura en la Clínica Psicoanalítica. Especificidad Clínica: el síntoma como trama entre significante y letra”despliegala pregunta por el lugar de la escritura en psicoanálisis, el cual, se presenta como enigmático porque puede ser tanto soporte explicativo de múltiples aspectos teóricos como articulador intersticial de las elaboraciones que habitan el límite mismo del concepto en psicoanálisis. Este impacto controversial de la noción de escritura nos motivó a asumir una posición problematizadora sobre las interpelaciones que nos acerca el trabajo clínico. A partir de abordar esta estructura hipotética en un trabajo exhaustivo de interlocución con las elaboraciones freudianas y lacanianas produjimos una serie de premisas tentativas sobre los límites que configuran el campo nocional de la escritura y, en consecuencia, el itinerario de articulaciones con otros conceptos clínicos visibilizados a través del hilo conductor del síntoma pues evidencia a la propia estructuración psíquica.
Un falocentrismo sui géneris
Authors: Frazzetto Marcelo
Published: May 2020

Las leyes Identidad de Género, Matrimonio Igualitario y Reproducción Asistida, promulgadas en nuestro país en los últi- mos años, causaron una profunda trans- formación en las políticas de identidad, visibilidad y respeto por las diferencias en la Argentina. El nuevo estatuto legal del matrimonio, que reconoce la posibilidad de sexualidades y familiaridades fuera de la biología y la heterosexualidad obliga- toria, así como la libertad de elección del propio género, son una fuente de debates intelectuales a los cuales el psicoanálisis no ha escapado.En los desarrollos recientes sobre sexua- lidad humana, resuena con insistencia la crítica al falocentrismo del psicoanáli- sis, como si éste fuera un privilegio del hombre. Siempre se acusó al psicoanáli- sis de falocéntrico, pero en todo caso más bien se lo ha pensado como penecéntrico.¿Pero por qué el falo sería el mejor símbolo de lo sexual para los dos sexos? ¿Es por la visibilidad del pene? Lo que Lacan valoriza es que si el falo puede adoptar un valor simbólico lo es debido a la de- tumescencia y no a su imagen turgente.El auténtico desmantelamiento del falocentrismo no es oponerle identidades que lo reinscriban y se multipliquen en géneros, sino hacer comparecer la lógica del no-todo.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Staf Pengajar Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Sofiana Evi , Wahyuarini Tri , Noviena Syarifah
Published: May 2020

Pontianak State Polytechnic (Polnep)  is one of the higher vocational Institution in West Kalimantan. One of Polnep’s objective is to carry out various fields of vocational education in order to generate quality alumni. Achieving this objective requires hardwork and lecturer play a significant role. Since they play a significant role, the lecturer’s perfomance should be taken care of.There are 241 lecturer dan 140 of them have additional work in other unit besides teaching. Based on early observation, They are called Lecturer with additional work, which means they have to spare their time in campus not only for teaching buat also doing some additional work, so sometimes they tend to leave class. Based on early observation, they do the replacement class, late in submitted exam paper dan students grades. They also tend to give more assignment to students.This research purpose is to examine empirically the effect of Polnep lecturer’s workload to performance, and the effect of work stress to performance and the effect of workload to work stress. The research method is survey by using questionnaire as data collecting method. Samples were choosen with non probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling.Based on first hypothesis testing, there is no proof about the effect of Polnep lecturer’s workload to performance which marked by sig. value 0.740. The same result happen to second hypothesis testing, there is no proof about the effect of Polnep lecturer’s work stress to performance which marked by sig. value 0.179.  The third hypothesis testing proves the effect of workload to work stress. This resultmarked by sig. value of 0.000.
NEGOTIATING WITH THE TALIBAN: HOW WILL IT AFFECT THE FUTURE OF AFGHANISTAN?
Authors: NASRAT Qaisar
Published: May 2020

In
response to the 9/11 terrorist attack in New York, US military launched an
operation on October 7, 2001. Despite the totally removal of the Taliban in
2001, now Afghanistan
is more insecure than ever. According to the Special Inspector General for
Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), Taliban controlling the 43 per cent of
Afghanistan’s districts and threaten 70% of Afghanistan. After President Donald
Trump's will to end the longest war in American history, special representative
Zalmay Khalilzad began to shuttle between the countries that might have an
impact on the Afghan issue. Since September 2018, Khalilzad has held five
rounds of talks with the Taliban.

The most important issues of these negotiations are: The
United States wants to ensure that Afghanistan will not be a shelter for terrorist
organizations, cutting off ties with organizations such as al-Qaeda, Taliban
talks with the Afghan government and a ceasefire. On the other side, the only
condition of the Taliban is that the
clear timetable of foreign forces complete
withdrawal from Afghanistan. Also, Afghan president Gani stressed that they
would void the outcome of the negotiations that excluded the elected
government. The American side gives the
message that the process continues with Gani's knowledge and support.

After U.S. withdraw, the predictions that the Taliban can
return to Kabul are pushing Washington to pursue peace talks and to accept the
Taliban as a political reality is the defeat in any case for the United States. On the other side, Afghans are
concerned that negotiation with the Taliban could destroy the 18-year gains in
democratic and human rights fields.

Within this pessimistic atmosphere, is it posible to negotiate with
fragmented, factionalised and undisciplined groups of Taliban to be
successful?, Is the US-Taliban agreement sufficient for peace?, how will it
affect the future of Afghanistan? and is it beginning of dark times for women
and minorities in the Afghanistan?. This article tries to answer the above
questions.
EKONOMİK KALKINMADA BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN ETKİNLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GEDİK Alper
Published: May 2020

Bilişim sektörüne yönelik politikaların günümüzde ekonomik kalkınmanın yönünü belirlediği açıktır. Bu nedenle ekonomik kalkınma sürecinde bilişim sektörünün özel olarak bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulması önemlidir.

Bu çalışmada bilişim sektöründeki işletmelerin etkinlik ve verimliliğini belirlemek amacıyla VZA modeli devamlı Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2014 – 2016 yıllarının verilerine ulaşılan yedi işletmenin teknik etkinlik değerleri araştırılarak, teknolojik etkinlikte oluşan değişimle birlikte toplam faktör verimliliğindeki değişim tespit edilmiştir. Analizde kullanılan girdiler hazır değerler, stoklar, maddi duran varlıklar, öz sermayedir. Çıktılar ise; hasılat ve vergi öncesi kar zarar değerleridir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, bilişim sektöründeki bazı işletmelerin etkin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Etkin olmayan işletmelerin ise etkin konumuna gelebilmeleri için analizde yararlanılan girdi – çıktı unsurlarının sapmaları verilmiştir. Düşük olan etkinliklerin tespit edilerek ne oranda iyileştirilmeleri gerektiğinin belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.