bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Investigation of Salmonella spp from Broilers
Authors: Algburi Lobna Abdularaheem Shtaiwe
Published: March 2024

Salmonella sppare negative gram bacteria, rod-shaped; it belongs to Enterobacteriaceae family. Salmonella isa wide variety of species that causes many diseases in humans and animals. This investigation was carried out to study the molecular investigation of Salmonella spp from broilers. It was determined that approximately one hundred broilers were suffering from diarrhea, so feces and cloacal swabs were collected from them. These swabs were cultured on various media before sub-culturing on SS. agar and XLD. Following this, biochemical tests were performed to identify the bacteria. DNA extraction was carried out per the company's guidelines, and PCR was carried out to look for the invA gene, which is unique to Salmonella species. According to the findings, the percentage of individuals infected with Salmonella species was 17.39%. During this investigation, PCR was utilized to locate the invA gene, and out of the eight tested samples, Salmonella species were identified in 6 of them. Despite the severe and dangerous effects of the salmonella pandemic on the agricultural and economic sectors as well as on human health, the findings showed that the PCR method had a high specificity in detecting Salmonella sppwhen compared to other traditional methods of spotting the bacteria.
New Aspect of Management Engineering Connotation between FDI Inflow, Gender Gap, Educational Attainment and Skilled Workforce
Authors: Qayum Maria , Xu Zhao , Qayyum Shanza , Batool Asma
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to investigate and explore the empirical relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and the workforce at different educational levels. Additionally, it sought to enable national assessments of education statistics and indicators using widely accepted definitions. Pakistan is examined in this analysis. The empirical results imply that inward FDI is positively influenced by a workforce with higher education. Higher education tends to have the biggest impact; nevertheless, educational levels are not equally significant. In terms of gender, it appears that the proportion of women in the workforce is important for drawing foreign direct investment (FDI), consequently the authorities ought to develop measures which promote the equality of women.
An Ecocritical Reading of Muinar by Latife Tekin and Surfacing by Margaret Atwood
Authors: Ateş Kevser
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze ecocritical explorations and ecofeminist diologics inherent in Muinar by Latife Tekin and Surfacing by Margaret Atwood. These novels portray female characters who undergo important changes in awareness in their pursuit of their identities as both novels have a primary emphasis on critiquing patriarchal perception of women and nature. This study sheds light on how the authors’ sensitivity and concerns about women and environment are manifested with the phases of the modifications in female protagonists Elime through her interaction with the internal voice of Muinar, who enters the minds of many women, in Muinar and a nameless woman through her spiritual journey to her homeland in Surfacing after their closeness to nature. This affiliation consequently results in the characters’ independence, self-sufficiency, resistance to oppression, self-discovery and environmental awareness. Focusing on female characters’ encounter with patriarchal oppression and the necessity of their physical immersion with the land, the authors criticize the harmful and destructive effects of modernized and technologized city life. Asserting alienation from nature and separation between body and mind have brought about the current crisis, these novels concomitantly put the emphasis on the wholeness with all beings on earth in order for women to complete their recuperation and recover from the all the sickness threatening their lives.
A STUDY OF ERGONOMICS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE HOUSEKEEPING EMPLOYEES
Authors: Chingromawi  , Misra Dr Shweta , Sharma Sakshi
Published: March 2024

Background: Ergonomics is the science of designing work as per the human body, it is used by the management to  make the work processes safe for their workers. Housekeeping involves lots of physical work, therefore it is necessary  that such research should be done on housekeeping department employees. Objectives: The objectives of this study  were: to understand the application of ergonomics in the housekeeping department, to study the effects and challenges  of ergonomics on the members of the housekeeping team, and to explore the awareness of ergonomics amongst the  housekeeping employees. Methodology: The research design was a combination of experimental & descriptive. 100  housekeepers from 4 & 5 star hotels in Delhi-NCR were participants of the work. A questionnaire consisting of close ended and few open-ended questions was circulated among the respondents on one to one basis. To study the fatigue  rate while working, oxygen and pulse rate of the respondents was also recorded. Data analysis was done on the basis of  gender. Results: The findings state that 98% of the housekeeping department employees were aware about the concept  of ergonomics and its application in housekeeping. Unfortunately, due to constraint of time and tight work schedule,  a housekeeper cannot always follow the practices of ergonomic. Oxygen level decreased (98.15±0.08) after doing the  task and the pulse rate increased (95.54±1.52) after completing their task. Conclusion: Housekeepers are exposed to a  range of ergonomic risk factors and are prone to posture related injuries. It has also been seen that there is a substantial  difference in level of energy lost when the housekeepers are working in a hurry.
The Correlation Between Students Reading Anxiety and Their Reading Comprehension at the Eighth Grade of SMPN 3 Bukittinggi
Authors: Hafiza Maqsuratun , Syafitri Widya , Eliza Eliza , Putri Hilma Pami
Published: March 2024

Theoretically, reading anxiety can affect their reading comprehension. This research is aimed to uncover whether there is a correlation between reading anxiety and their reading comprehension. Empirically, the rationalities of the research are based on the three main rationales. Firstly, The pupils experience anxiety when attempting to understand the English texts, and occasionally they exploit this as a justification to skip class. Second, students believe it is difficult to read in other languages, particularly English. Thridly, many students become worry about making mistake. The research was a correlation research. The population of research was students of class VIII SMPN 3 Bukittinggi, aeround Five classes, consist of 140 students. The sample for the research was 140 students selected using the total sampling technique. Tests and questionnaires were used to get the data. This research utilized the Pearson Product Moment to examine the data and tested the hypothesis. The results were consulted in a t-table with a significance level of ?=5%, and the t-test method was applied. Findings from the eighth grade PFS indicated a relationship between students' reading anxiety and comprehension. Strong correlation (0.668) was found for SMPN 3 Bukittinggi. Based on the strong correlation threshold of 0.60-0.799, the researcher determined that rxy = 0.668 with N 138 was statistically significant. It indicates that whereas ha was accepted, ho was refused. When the research's mean, ho, was rejected and ha was approved, the Pearson product moment formula was used to compare it to the R-table. The results showed that rxy (0.668) > rtable (0.167). In summary, the findings indicated a favorable relationship between eighth-grade SMPN 3 Bukittinggi students' reading comprehension and their reading anxiety.
Taḥlīl al-Khitāb al-Tamāsuk wa al-Tarābuṭ fi al-Kitāb Durūs al-Lugah al-Arabiyah a’lā al-Țarīqati al-Ḥadīśah al-Juz' al-Śānī lil Imām Zarkasyi wa Imām Syubāni
Authors: Wahyu Dwi Saksono  , Erlina Erlina  , Fachrul Ghazi
Published: March 2024

Discourse is a series of sentences or speech, namely the principle of cohesion which is the link between the different elements in a grammatical structure, then the principle of coherence, which is the relationship between the elements in a complete unit. This research focused on grammatical cohesion and coherence. The research methodology used is a library search. To obtain information and deepen theory, the researcher integrated content analysis research methods. The data collection method is the method of documenting any printed data. The method used for verification is credibility. The results of this study are. In the context of grammatical cohesion element there are three elements in the books of Durūs al-Lugah al-Arabiyah a’lā al-Țarīqati al-Ḥadīśah al-Juz' al-Śānī of Imam Zarakshi and Imam Shubani. First is the reference in two models, pronoun and demonstrative. There are fourteen pronouns and six demonstratives. The second is substitution. There are four substitutions in the book. The third is conjunction. There are four conjunctions, temporal conjunction, coordinating conjunction, correlative conjunction, and adversative conjunction. In the coherence context, there are ten elements, condition, sequential, method, deduction, time, explanation, cause and effect, addition, increase or affirmations, and resistance.
Prevalence of anxiety among patients with a total knee replacement
Authors: Sharma Bhavya , Srinivasan Vignesh , Suganthirababu Prathap , A. Kumaresan , Aladesan Jagatheesan
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: Knee pain mainly attributed to osteoarthritis in the elderly, significantly impacts daily life. Non-surgical options include analgesics and physical therapy, but Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is most effective for severe cases. While complications are generally minimal, infections and psychological distress may arise. Studies indicate improved mental well-being post-TKR due to pain relief. The aim is to determine the prevalence of anxiety among patients with Total Knee Replacement.

 

Methods and Materials: 100 participants, aged 45-84, comprising both genders, were selected through convenient sampling. Informed consent was obtained, and assessments were conducted using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) over 8 weeks at SMCH. The researcher collected sociodemographic details, including name, age, height, weight, and comorbidities. The HAM-A, consisting of 14 items graded from 0 to 4, measured anxiety levels. Total scores ranged from 0-56, indicating mild to severe anxiety. The study aimed to understand anxiety prevalence among TKR patients, employing a comprehensive approach to gather and analyze data within a specified time.

 

Results: The statistical analysis revealed among 100 patients with a total knee replacement, between the age of 45-84 years, the prevalence of anxiety is widespread.

 

Conclusion: Post total knee replacement, widespread anxiety necessitates coordinated intervention from surgeons, physical therapists, and psychotherapists within hospital management to effectively address associated complications.
Programa de Benefício Educacional Social
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Monteiro da , Pereira Angela de Oliveira , Mezzomo Bélin Poletto , Martina Heger Diane , Freitas Guilherme Gonçalves de
Published: March 2024

Planejar e implementar propostas educacionais no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 na educação impulsionou tomadas de decisão e eixos de discussão para a elaboração de políticas educacionais a fim de minimizar os impactos ocasionados pela crescente carência de vagas para a primeira etapa da Educação Infantil – Creche, em tempo integral, no Sistema Público de Ensino do Distrito Federal, para as crianças de 0 a 3 anos de idade, conforme é recomendado na Lei Distrital nº 5.499, de 14 de julho de 2015, que instituiu o Plano Distrital de Educação - PDE. Pensando na inclusão educacional-social, o Governo do Distrito Federal criou o Programa de Benefício Educacional-Social – PBES Cartão Creche. O objetivo deste escrito é apresentar a importância do PBES Cartão Creche como procedimento de acesso às vagas e matrículas nas Instituições Educacionais da Rede Privada de Ensino do Distrito Federal.
Direito à EJA e as influências da ética, da democracia e da política
Authors: Silva Adriana Pereira da
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo elucidar perspectivas do direito a EJA, indicando caminhos democráticos que garantam acesso, permanência e processos formativos significativos. Para isso a pesquisa está estruturada em uma abordagem qualitativa, sob a lente metodológica histórico-dialética, tendo como estratégia a articulação do estudo bibliográfico e de documento. O referencial teórico se sustenta em Freire (2005; 2006; 2010; 2020), o que contribuiu na análise das categorias: “ética, “democracia” e “política”. Essas categorias levaram a um tratamento de resultados que permitiram concluir que a afirmação do direito à EJA, em perspectiva democrática que garanta acesso, permanência e formação significativa perpassa uma construção envolvida na ética universal dos seres humanos, na democracia pela reorganização do poder e na política, compreendida na dialética da ordenação jurídica e da operacionalização de estratégias, centradas na práxis, atenta com a justiça social.
PERCEPTION & AWARENESS AMONG MUSLIM CONSUMERS: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TAKAFUL & CONVENTIONAL INSURANCE
Authors: Ashraf Ayesha , Riaz Adil , Sohail Aamir
Published: March 2024

This study examines that how knowledge and perception affect Muslim policyholders of Takaful & conventional insurance businesses in developing economy. Questionnaire containing 26 items was used to gather data. The regression analysis was used and results of study reveal that awareness of Takaful holders is higher on Islamic insurance products and Islamic finance products in comparison to convention insurance policyholders. Perception of the conventional holders towards their companies is better than Takaful holders. The conventional insurance policyholders had better see products offered by their companies and companies themselves. Takaful operators will understand public awareness about Takaful and public perception of their insurance and Takaful providers it helps in policy selection for existing and future customers of Takaful and conventional insurance companies. In Pakistan, no study of such kind was conducted in the previous few years using the variables utilized in present study. Results of current investigation have practical implications for Takaful operators & conventional insurance companies operating in developing countries like Pakistan in order to revist the policies in vogue.
ROLE OF CUSTOMER TRUST AND LOYALITY IN LINKING CSR & CUSTOMER CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR IN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Khan Chakar , Ullah Lateef , Shah Tazeem Ali
Published: March 2024

It is need of the hour for management to formulate strategies and policies that will help to initiate the activities which identify the customer’s behavior towards respective organizations and choose the better off CSR activities to strive in attainment of the goals and aims of the organization. The main objective of study is to check the mediating role of the customer trust and loyalty in analyzing the impact of CSR on customer citizenship behavior. The sample size comprised of 243 respondents. The Structural Model and Correlation Matrix are used for estimation of the data. Results shows CSR is statistically significant toward Customer Citizenship Behavior and Customer loyalty directly. The CT and CL has positive and statistically significant effect on customer citizenship behavior. customer trust is competitive mediating, that is statistically significant between CSR & customer citizenship behavior. Moreover, the Competitive mediating effect of Customer Loyalty between CSR and CCB is higher than Customer Trust. Consequently, both of them have competitive mediation between CSR and CCB. The results offered the significant information in reaching the decision and offering some valuable recommendations.
MEDIATING ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTION ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM AND ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS
Authors: Rizvi Syed Shaheer Hassan , Iqbal Jawad
Published: March 2024

This research examines interplay between entrepreneurial action dynamics, Entrepreneurship Ecosystem (EES) Framework, & entrepreneurial success, with a focus on a sample size of 160 founders and co-founders incubated in diverse Business Incubation Centres of Southern Punjab. The research underscores its significance within the specific context of Southern Punjab by addressing a crucial research gap. The quantitative research approach is adopted, and questionnaire is adapted. For the data collection, the random sampling technique was used. The study positions the entrepreneurship ecosystem as independent variable, entrepreneurial action as mediator, and entrepreneurial success as the dependent variable. Smart PLS and SPSS were used for the data analysis. The outcomes unveil a robust and positive relationship, shedding light on the pivotal role played by entrepreneurial action. This contributes significantly to comprehension of success factors in entrepreneurial landscape, particularly within nuanced context of Southern Punjab Business Incubation Centres. Concluding, research offers nuanced suggestions for fostering more conducive environment in EES for aspiring entrepreneurs, thereby enhancing understanding of the success drivers in this distinctive ecosystem.
EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR IN-SERVICE TEACHERS: A REVIEW
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Ali Akhtar
Published: March 2024

Education and professional development play pivotal roles in enhancing the quality of education and ensuring educators remain adept in an ever -evolving educational landscape for in-service teachers. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of opportunities and challenges faced by in-service teachers in their pursuit of continuous improvements. Emerging teaching methodologies offer in-service teachers novel ways to engage the students and enhance learning outcomes. In-service teachers face time constraints due to their demanding schedules, hindering their ability to fully engage in training & professional development activities. Limited access to up-to-date teaching materials, technology, and professional development resources poses a challenge for in-service teachers striving to provide contemporary and effective education. The rapid evolution of the educational paradigms, curriculum changes & pedagogical shifts can be challenging for in-service teachers to keep pace with, requiring ongoing professional development & adaptability. This paper aims to shed light on delicate balance between the promising opportunities that advancements in education offer and the pragmatic challenges faced by the in-service teachers. Understanding and addressing these dynamics is vital for fostering a supportive and enriching environment for professional growth, ultimately benefiting both educators and the students they serve.
Financial Impact on Malaysian Families with Children Admitted with Community Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Mohamed Rashdan Zaki , Anuar Zaini Azriyanti
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hospitalisation following community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) among children may cause considerable burden to a family. This study was conducted to determine the financial impact on the parents and risk factors for prolonged hospitalisation. Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted at the University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) among patients aged between 3 months and 12 years old with CAP. Parents were interviewed and medical records were reviewed. Results: A total of 95 patients were enrolled in this study with a median age of 13 months, of whom 52 were boys (54.7%) and 43 were girls (45.3%). The median (IQR) total expenses incurred by the parents was RM546.90 (USD 128.23), which constituted 12.6% of total household income. The median workday loss was 9 (4 – 29) days. Pre-existing chronic illness and underweight were found to be strong predictors of prolonged hospitalisation with odds ratio of 3.97 and 4.5, respectively. Conclusion: CAP resulted in a significant financial burden in terms of loss of productivity and costs incurred by parents.
Modelo predictivo para la estimación de volumen de sedimentos captado por sistemas lama-bordo en la Mixteca Alta de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Santiago-Mejía Blanca E. , Fernández-Reynoso Demetrio S. , López-Pérez Adolfo , Bolaños-González Martín A. , Palerm-Viqueira Jacinta , Macedo-Cruz Antonia
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Los sistemas lama-bordo (SLB) se construyen en cauces naturales y favorecen la retención de sedimentos y humedad del escurrimiento para el desarrollo de la actividad agrícola.Objetivo: Obtener un modelo de predicción de volumen de suelo captado por los SLB en forma permanente, a partir de las características morfométricas e hidrológicas de las microcuencas donde estos han prevalecido en la Mixteca Alta de Oaxaca, México.Materiales y métodos: El estudio se hizo en 27 sitios donde se determinaron parámetros morfométricos e índices hidrológicos que permitieron obtener el modelo de predicción de volumen mediante regresión lineal múltiple tipo backward stepwise.Resultados y discusión: Los sistemas estudiados se encontraron en microcuencas bajo condiciones que favorecen el transporte de sedimentos: forma alargada, áreas menores de 2 km2 con corrientes de 1° y 2° orden, en altitudes superiores a los 2 000 m y pendientes mayores de 10 %. Doce parámetros morfométricos y tres índices hidrológicos caracterizan dichas microcuencas y explican las condiciones físicas que permiten su establecimiento, pero solo cuatro (área de la microcuenca, pendiente media de la corriente principal, índice topográfico de humedad e índice de transporte de sedimentos) explican el volumen de sedimento acumulado (R2 = 0.85, P < 0.001).Conclusiones: El modelo evaluado para la estimación de volumen es confiable para su aplicación en sitios bajo condiciones similares.
BÂKÎ’YE YAZILAN BİR NAZİRE VUKÛFÎ’NİN “KULAK ÇEKER” REDİFLİ ŞİİRİ
Authors: TAŞDEMİR İpek
Published: March 2024

Redif, Türk edebiyatında en eski ve vazgeçilmez ses ögesidir. Türk şiir geleneğinde başlangıçtan günümüze kadarki süreçte şairlerin en önemli ahenk malzemelerinden biri redif olmuştur. Öyle ki bazen redif, tek başına şiirin anlam çerçevesini belirlemiştir. Bu durum, özellikle Divan şairleri tarafından yazılan kaside ve gazellerde sıkça görülmektedir. Örneğin, Divan şiirinde belli bir redif temel alınarak yazılan bazı kaside ve gazeller, yazıldıkları redifle isimlendirilmiştir. Hatta bazı özel redifler, şairler tarafından çok beğenilmiş, gerek çağdaşları gerek halefleri tarafından aynı redif çerçevesinde bu şiirlere nazireler yazılmıştır. Divan şiirinin önde gelen şairlerinden Bâkî’nin şiirlerinin nazire geleneği çerçevesinde pek çok şaire ilham verdiği bilinmektedir. Bâkî’nin “kulak çeker” redifi de bu geleneği yansıtan güzel örneklerden biridir. Bu redif Divan şairleri tarafından çok sevilmiş; Ulvî, Nev’î, Tâlib gibi usta şairler bu redifte nazireler kaleme almıştır. Bâkî’nin çağdaşı olan XVI. yy. Divan şairlerinden Vukûfî’nin “kulak çeker” redifli şiiri de Bâkî’nin şiirine yazılan nazirelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, Vukûfî’nin hayatı ve edebi şahsiyeti tanıtılarak “kulak çeker” redifli şiiri, muhteva ve biçim yönünden incelenecek ve nazire geleneği kapsamında Bâkî’nin şiiri ile karşılaştırılacaktır
Two-Stage Games of Complete but Imperfect Information: Application in International Trade with Tariff
Authors: Juraev Zuhriddin , Makhmudov Nuriddin
Published: March 2024

Trade relationships are very complicated especially given the battles between Keynesian and Neo-liberal economic views on the issue. Game theory and its application in international trade can provide a simplistic but important method for quantifying the benefits of trading. In this paper, we intend to use two-stage games of complete but imperfect information in the trading context among two and three countries and compare it with the non-trading country. The purpose of this work is to apply a two-level game model of complete but incomplete information in game theory and apply it to international economics in the context of customs trading. The basic literature for this work is “Game Theory for Applied Economists” by Robert Gibbons. Glenn W. Harrison and E. E. Rustrom on Trade War, Trade Negotiation, and Applied Game Theory. We provide mathematical models and eventually provide the interpretation in a broader context.
Digital Marketing System for Fishery Industry Products (literature review)
Authors: Lis M. Yapanto
Published: March 2024

Conduct a literature study regarding digital marketing of fisheries industry products in Indonesia. The advantages gained when marketing fisheries product commodities online include being efficient in terms of time, costs and energy for carrying out promotions. The online system can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere so it can be used as a very massive promotional event. Apart from that, entrepreneurs and consumers of fishery products can be closer even though they are very far away. Besides that, with the existence of an online marketing system, the credibility of the fisheries commodity business is considered more promising in the eyes of consumers. To carry out digital marketing, it is necessary to increase public knowledge of Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
Applying Semantic and Structural Characteristics of Food-Related Notions in English Context
Authors: Qizi Gulmira Juraboyeva Sherali
Published: March 2024

The current article discusses a growing number of terms that have entered the English language as a result of significant advances in science, technology, politics, the economy, and society. Continuous advancements in science, technology, and the arts, along with the vibrant growth of the cultural, spiritual, and everyday realms of life, may provide a strong impetus for the ongoing expansion of the English language. Every month, new lexical units are added to official dictionaries and thesauri to expand the vocabulary of the English language. Thus, the goal of this study is to present a thorough linguistic analysis of novel lexical units, collocations, phrases, and conceptions linked to food as well as to identify fruitful word-building patterns that are employed to create new words. First, as a linguistic phenomenon, we look at foundational works on neology, neologisms, and related word formation kinds. Second, the structure and semantics of recently coined terms relating to food are the main subjects of study. Additionally, we focus on blending as the most common word-formation type that neologisms in the field of cuisine and related areas are created from. Furthermore, lexical blends of various kinds and their high productivity are examined. In conclusion, we offer recommendations and findings for more linguistic research.
Cultural Aspects of Multilingual Communication
Authors: Kholmuradova Leyla Eshkuvatovna  , Makhmudova Maftuna Ilkhomovna  , Djuraeva Donokhon Anvarovna
Published: March 2024

Today multilingual communication is increasing as the context of globalization and therefore, contact between different cultures is being practiced in non-western communities in political, business and art meetings. Culture as a critical part of multilingual communication performs several functions in community, has several categories according to different culturologists. The students of translation studies faculty must be aware of constituent parts of multilingual communication, its theoretical basis, basic terms and the role of intercultural competency in translation process. In this paper, cultural aspects of multilingual communication, its concepts and terms, types of culture are discussed. We also provide the definition of the terms of culturology that each Bachelor student of translation studies department must know.
Issues of Using Phraseologisms in Italian Language Teaching: a Linguoculturological and Linguodidactic Study
Authors: Rustamova Malika Muradullayevna
Published: March 2024

Phraseological units are considered a product of folk art. As an important branch of linguistics, the main focus of phraseology is on the study of the nature of phraseologies and their categorical signs, as well as on determining the laws of the use of phraseologies in speech. The most important problem of phraseology is to differentiate and distinguish phraseologisms from word combinations that are formed in speech (that is, not ready in advance) and to determine the signs of phraseologies on this basis.
Development and Innovation in the Visual Formation of the Virtual Arabic Novel (Virtual Female, From the First Click, Shadow Memory) as a Model
Authors: Hanaf Hadeel Nashat Aswad
Published: March 2024

The sense of sight occupied a high position among all senses in the process of reception, which requires the mobilization of the largest possible number of formations that serve the text through sight. Thus, visual formation occupied an important place in the narrative narrative of the virtual novel. Therefore, the current study sought to shed light on the aspects of development and innovation in the field of visual formation of the contemporary Arabic virtual novel.
Diseases of Citrus Plants and Measures to Combat Them
Authors: Zaynutdinovich Faxrutdinov Nuritdin
Published: March 2024

The article provides valuable information about citrus plant diseases and measures to combat them.
EUTANÁSIA: DESAFIOS, VEDAÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO E COMPARAÇÃO A OUTROS INSTITUTOS DO GÊNERO
Authors: Martins Nayara Matias , Mota Guilherme Gustavo Vasques
Published: March 2024

O artigo em conjuntura tem por objetivo retratar um breve olhar acerca da eutanásia no Brasil. A modalidade, em si, não possui tipificação penal no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, de modo que a hipótese de sua ocorrência é considerada um homicídio, privilegiado por relevante valor social ou moral, aplicando-se o art. 121, §1º, do Código Penal brasileiro. A eutanásia, aqui compreendida como o ato de provocar, por ação ou omissão, e com a finalidade altruísta, o término direto da vida de paciente acometido por situação irreversível ou em estado terminal, é um instituto que envolve em sua discussão o direito à vida, direito à liberdade - enquanto sinônimo do princípio da autonomia, direito à saúde e, principalmente, princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para compreender as principais nuances dessa temática foi preciso entender a sua conceituação, fazer a sua diferenciação de outros institutos semelhantes, como a ortotanásia, a distanásia, a mistanásia e o suicídio assistido, identificar a posição que a eutanásia ocupa no ordenamento jurídico, além de apontar sua presença em um contexto social, para tão somente assim ser possível questionar a necessidade de nova interpretação a este instituto e a sua eventual legalização. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando-se o método/raciocínio de pesquisa dialético, tendo como técnica/instrumento a coleta indireta de dados, ou seja, a bibliográfica e/ou documental. Com a pesquisa, analisados os arcabouços disponíveis, quer sejam, a Constituição Federal de 1988, o Código Civil, o Código Penal, as Jurisprudências, doutrinas, além dos artigos, monografias, resumos acadêmicos e etc. foi possível chegar a conclusão de que o atual ordenamento jurídico brasileiro carece de discussões sobre o tema, se não quanto à legalização ou não do instituto, quanto para a correta tipificação.
Comment on “Transport of substantial stratospheric ozone to the surface by a dying typhoon and shallow convection” by Chen et al. (2022)
Authors: Zheng Xiangdong , Yang Wen , Sun Yuting , Geng Chunmei , Liu Yingying , Xu Xiaobin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Chen et al. (2022) analyzed the event of rapid nocturnal O3 enhancement (NOE) observed on 31 July 2021 at the surface level in the North China Plain and proposed transport of substantial stratosphere ozone to the surface by Typhoon In-fa followed by downdraft of shallow convection as the mechanism of the NOE event. The analysis seems to be valid from the viewpoint of atmospheric physics. This comment revisits the NOE phenomenon on the basis of the China National Environmental Monitoring Center (CNEMC) network data used in Chen et al. (2022), together with the CNEMC data from Zibo (ZB) and O3, NOx, PAN (peroxyacetic nitric anhydride), and VOC (volatile organic compound) data from the Zibo supersite operated by the China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES). We found (a) Ox (O3 + NO2) levels during the NOE period approaching those of O3 during 14:00–17:00 LT, (b) levels of PAN and the relationship between O3 and PAN consistent with dominance of chemical and physical processes within the boundary layer, and (c) estimated photochemical ages of air mass shorter than 1 d and showing no drastic increases during the NOE. We argue that the NOE was not caused by typhoon-induced stratospheric intrusion but originated from fresh photochemical production in the lower troposphere. Our argument is well supported by the analysis of atmospheric transport as well as ground-based remote sensing data.
A cloud-by-cloud approach for studying aerosol–cloud interaction in satellite observations
Authors: Alexandri Fani , Müller Felix , Choudhury Goutam , Achtert Peggy , Seelig Torsten , Tesche Matthias
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The effective radiative forcing (ERF) due to aerosol–cloud interactions (ACIs) and rapid adjustments (ERFaci) still causes the largest uncertainty in the assessment of climate change. It is understood only with medium confidence and is studied primarily for warm clouds. Here, we present a novel cloud-by-cloud (C×C) approach for studying ACI in satellite observations that combines the concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (nCCN) and ice nucleating particles (nINP) from polar-orbiting lidar measurements with the development of the properties of individual clouds by tracking them in geostationary observations. We present a step-by-step description for obtaining matched aerosol–cloud cases. The application to satellite observations over central Europe and northern Africa during 2014, together with rigorous quality assurance, leads to 399 liquid-only clouds and 95 ice-containing clouds that can be matched to surrounding nCCN and nINP respectively at cloud level. We use this initial data set for assessing the impact of changes in cloud-relevant aerosol concentrations on the cloud droplet number concentration (Nd) and effective radius (reff) of liquid clouds and the phase of clouds in the regime of heterogeneous ice formation. We find a Δln⁡Nd/Δln⁡nCCN of 0.13 to 0.30, which is at the lower end of commonly inferred values of 0.3 to 0.8. The Δln⁡reff/Δln⁡nCCN between −0.09 and −0.21 suggests that reff decreases by −0.81 to −3.78 nm per increase in nCCN of 1 cm−3. We also find a tendency towards more cloud ice and more fully glaciated clouds with increasing nINP that cannot be explained by the increasingly lower cloud top temperature of supercooled-liquid, mixed-phase, and fully glaciated clouds alone. Applied to a larger number of observations, the C×C approach has the potential to enable the systematic investigation of warm and cold clouds. This marks a step change in the quantification of ERFaci from space.
Snow mechanical property variability at the slope scale – implication for snow mechanical modelling
Authors: Meloche Francis , Gauthier Francis , Langlois Alexandre
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Snow avalanches represent a natural hazard to infrastructure and backcountry recreationists. Risk assessment of avalanche hazard is difficult due to the sparse nature of available observations informing on snowpack mechanical and geophysical properties and overall stability. The spatial variability of these properties also adds complexity to decision-making and route finding in avalanche terrain for mountain users. Snow cover models can simulate snow mechanical properties with good accuracy at fairly good spatial resolution (around 100 m). However, monitoring small-scale variability at the slope scale (5–50 m) remains critical, since slope stability and the possible size of an avalanche are governed by that scale. To better understand and estimate the spatial variability at the slope scale, this work explores links between snow mechanical properties and microtopographic indicators. Six spatial snow surveys were conducted in two study areas across Canada. Snow mechanical properties, such as snow density, elastic modulus and shear strength, were estimated from high-resolution snow penetrometer (SMP) profiles at multiple locations over several studied slopes, in Rogers Pass, British Columbia, and Mt. Albert, Québec. Point snow stability metrics, such as the skier crack length, critical propagation crack length and a skier stability index, were derived using the snow mechanical properties from SMP measurements. Microtopographic indicators, such as the topographic position index (TPI), vegetation height and proximity, wind-exposed slope index, and potential radiation index, were derived from unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) surveys with sub-metre resolution. We computed the variogram and the fractal dimension of the snow mechanical properties and stability metrics and compared them. The comparison showed some similarities in the correlation distances and fractal dimensions between the slab thickness and the slab snow density and also between the weak layer strength and the stability metrics. We then spatially modelled snow mechanical properties, including point snow stability, using spatial generalized additive models (GAMs) with microtopographic indicators as covariates. The use of covariates in GAMs suggested that microtopographic indicators can be used to adequately estimate the variation in the snow mechanical properties but not the stability metrics. We observed a difference in the spatial pattern between the slab and the weak layer that should be considered in snow mechanical modelling.
Commentary: Aging Places: A Review Essay
Authors: McGovern Justine
Published: March 2024

This Commentary reflects on the convergence of social and geographical gerontology as presented in two books addressing place and aging with and without dementia. The two books are expansive in scope, exploring aging and dementia research and care practices globally, with an emphasis on English-language settings and resources. Drawing on my own work that addresses the significance of place and living with dementia (i.e., McGovern 2016) and on personal experiences with the place-making practices of both my parents, this Commentary provides an overview of each text and concludes by stressing the need for deepening understanding of the experience and impact of place and environment as we age.
Efeitos da placentofagia no puerpério: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santana Fabiana Lopes Pereira , Santos Marcelo José dos , Carvalho Raquel Rodrigo de , Chofakian Christiane Borges do Nascimento
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas da literatura na área de saúde sobre a placentofagia, e sua utilização como um recurso terapêutico para aumentar a lactação e tratar a depressão pós-parto. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura com coleta nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: SCOPUS; EMBASE; MEDLINE via PubMed e Scholar Google, sem marcador temporal. Resultados: sete artigos compuseram a amostra, sendo dois estudos randomizados e um estudo de coorte, o qual descreveu e analisou o consumo da placenta em cápsulas versus placebo. Dois estudos transversais foram realizados por meio da aplicação de questionários sobre a prática da placentofagia e suas motivações em uma população de mulheres recrutadas por meio de redes sociais; e dois estudos coorte retrospectivo, que usou registros médicos. Conclusão: os resultados apresentados nesta revisão apontam para um desafio na prática assistencial, que deve ser guiada pela escolha informada da paciente e o relacionamento humanizado.
L’espace filmique abject : Naked Lunch et A History of Violence de David Cronenberg
Authors: Pascal Marie
Published: March 2024

Dans cette étude consacrée à Naked Lunch (Burroughs, 1959 ; Cronenberg, 1991) et A History of Violence (Wagner et Locke, 2005 ; Cronenberg, 2005), je propose d’articuler les notions d’image-espace (Gaudin, 2014) et de corps filmique (Shaviro, 1994) afin de montrer que ces transcréation de David Cronenberg ont un impact corporel et engendrent des sensations culpabilisantes pour le public – soit l’anempathie (dans le premier exemple) et l’excitation extrême (dans le second). À travers mes analyses de ces films « infilmables » qui empruntent un certain nombre de sèmes abjects à leurs hypotextes, je désire non seulement rendre compte de leurs effets sur notre corps mais aussi expliquer le rôle que jouent les différentes composantes du médium filmique (monstration certes mais aussi cadrage et bande sonore) pour l’élaboration d’un paysage filmique abject. J’argue que le réalisateur torontois, à la fois source de fascination et de haine si l’on en croit ce qui a été écrit à son sujet, propose une nouvelle forme de cinéma qui, par le truchement de l’abjection, pave la voie pour la libération de notre imaginaire.
الشغف الأكاديمي لدى عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة وعلاقته بدافعية الإنجاز
Authors:   ماجستير توجيه وإرشاد، علم النفس، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، موجهة طلابية بإدارة تعليم جده، المملكة العربية السعودية, السلمي صفية , الشهري فاطمة ,   ماجستير علم نفس تربوي، معلمة الدراسات النفسية والاجتماعية بإدارة تعليم جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: March 2024

أن دراسة الشغف الأكاديمي من الأمور الهامة التي تخلق الدوافع أمام الطالبات في التعلم والبحث والاستمرار فيه، ويعد مفهومي الشغف ودافعية الإنجاز من مفاهيم علم النفس الإيجابي الحديثة والتي تعتبر من أساس العملية التعليمية، وتظهر أهميتها في كونها تنمي العديد من الخصائص لدى الطلبة كالقدرة على تحديد الهدف، والسعي نحو الإتقان، والقدرة على التخطيط الجديد، ويسعى هذا البحث إلى معرفة العلاقة بين الشغف الأكاديمي ودافعية الإنجاز لدى عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة، ولقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، وتمثلت العينة من (154) طالبة بالمرحلة الثانوية من المدارس الحكومية بجدة، اشتملت أدوات البحث على مقياس الشغف الأكاديمي من إعداد حسبان و الربيع (2021) ومقياس دافعية الإنجاز من إعداد الشبلي (2014). وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها: أن عينة الدراسة يتمتعن بمستوى متوسط من الشغف الأكاديمي، أظهرت النتائج مستوى مرتفع من دافعية الإنجاز لدى عينة الدراسة، وبينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين الشغف الأكاديمي والدافعية للإنجاز، أن بعد الشغف الانسجامي كان أكثر قدرة على التنبؤ بدرجة دافعية الإنجاز بينما بعد الشعف القهري لم يكن له أي تأثير دال في الدرجة الكلية للدافعية للإنجاز لدى عينة الدراسة؛ وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة يمكن تقديم بعض التوصيات أهمها: الاهتمام بزيادة مستوى الشغف الأكاديمي للطلبة من خلال مساعدتهم على الاستمتاع بالتعلم واستقلالية التعلم والتشجيع المادي والمعنوي؛ إذ يرتبط بالمشاعر الإيجابية للطلبة، ويساعدهم بشكل إيجابي في زيادة الدافعية للإنجاز؛ حيث إن الطلبة الذين يشعرون بالشغف يواجهون المشاعر السلبية، ويؤثر إيجابيًا في أداء الطلبة ومثابرتهم، وكذلك ضرورة عناية المؤسسات التعليمية بتنمية مستوى الشغف لدى الطلبة، من خلال وضع إستراتيجيات تجذب الطلبة وتشجعهم على المشارك والاندماج في الأنشطة وتقديم الدعم والتحفيز المناسب لهم
كتاب (أخبار ملوك بني عبيد وسيرتهم) لابن حماد (ت نحو 628هـ/1230م): دراسة نقدية
Authors:   طالب دكتوراه، قسم التاريخ، كلية العلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, السعيد خالد
Published: March 2024

لم يعرف التاريخ الإسلامي لغطًا حول قيام دولة ما وسيرتها مثلما عرفته دولة بني عبيد، أو ما تُسمى بالدولة الفاطمية. ومن الأوائل الذين كتبوا عن الدولة العبيدية القاضي والمؤرخ والفقيه والأديب ابن حماد الصنهاجي المغربي (ت نحو 628هـ/1230م). ولقد ظل كتابه المُسمّى (أخبار ملوك بني عبيد وسيرتهم) مخطوطًا عدة قرون، ولم يبصر النور ويتداوله الناس إلا قبل أقل من خمسة وأربعين عامًا بعد تحقيقه ونشره من قبل الأستاذين الفاضلين: عبد الحليم عويس والتهامي مقرة – رحمهما الله -. إن الهدف من القيام بهذه الدراسة يتلخص في أمرين: أولهما: التعريف بكتاب ابن حماد، وبخاصة أن كثيرًا من الباحثين الأكاديميين والمهتمين بالتاريخ لم يسمعوا به، أو سمعوا به ولكن لم تتح لهم فرصة الاطلاع عليه، وثانيهما: تبصير القارئ وتوعيته بما يحويه الكتاب – مع الأسف - من أخطاء تاريخية كثيرة ونقص واضح في معلوماته. وعلى نفس نهج ابن حماد في تبويبه للكتاب بحسب ملوك بني عبيد البالغ عددهم أربعة عشر ملكًا، فإن الباحث سيقفو أثر المُصنّف في هذه الدراسة، وهو ما يمكّن من توضيح ما يكتنف ترجمة كل ملك منهم من مغالطات وثغرات. ولقد انتهت الدراسة إلى أن الكتاب - على مكانته التاريخية – لا يشتمل على ما يروي الغليل ويشفي العليل من أخبار بني عبيد. ولعل هذا يرجع إلى أن المصادر – المكتوبة والشفهية – التي اعتمد عليها مُصنّف الكتاب لم تكن كافية بالمرة لرصد أخبار ملوكهم. وعلى الرغم من أن المُصنّف لم يفصح عن موقفه تجاه الدولة العبيدية بصريح العبارة، إلا أن هذا لا يمنعنا من القول إنه كان يميل إليها بعض الميل، فتجده يؤكد نسبهم إلى بيت النبوة دون دليل، وفوق هذا لا يذكر شيئًا من مثالب ملوكها وقبائحهم، ويُشنّع بخصومها، كأبي يزيد الخارجي.
Evolución de la Gestión de la Identidad (IAM) en la Seguridad de la Información
Authors: Rojas Alza Andres Benjamin , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: March 2024

El artículo presentado a continuación es una revisión sistemática de la evolución de la Gestión de identidades y accesos (IAM) en el ámbito de la Seguridad de la Información. La investigación realizada proporciona una visión integral de cómo la IAM ha evolucionado a lo largo de las décadas, adaptándose constantemente a los cambios en el panorama tecnológico y a las amenazas en constante evolución. Se ha organizado la información en secciones que abordan cada etapa importante en la evolución de la IAM, destacando hitos significativos, avances tecnológicos y desafíos superados. Además, se identifican tendencias emergentes y se ofrece una síntesis de las tendencias actuales y futuras en la Gestión de Identidades y Accesos. También se implementó conceptos de tecnologías de seguridad de la información tales como los distintos tipos de autenticaciones incluyendo el multifactor (MFA), gestión de privilegios, single sign-on (SSO) y el uso biometría y la inteligencia artificial. Todo esto para realizar un análisis cualitativo en la UX (User experience) y las implementaciones finales en diversos sistemas especializados.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU (Studi Kasus Di Mts Ma’arif 017 Kalikuning Pacitan)
Authors: Prasongko Priyo Hadi
Published: March 2024

Memiliki guru yang profesional penting untuk pendidikan institusi untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Jika sebuah institusi memiliki profesional guru maka lembaga ini akan tumbuh lebih cepat. Selain professional guru juga akan meningkatkan kualitas output lembaga. Pelajaran ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi atau instrumen penilaian kinerja guru IPKG 1,IPKG 2, IPKG 3 dalam upaya meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di MTs Kalikuning, Pacitan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. validitas dari data diukur dengan meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi, triangulasi teknik, dan pengecekan. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan IPKG 1 kepala sekolah telah melakukan sesuai prosedur dengan memeriksa perangkat pembelajaran, mulai dari prota, surat promes, silabus dan RPP, namun dalam hal ini kepala sekolah tidak didokumentasikan menggunakan perangkat IPKG (instrumen penilaian kinerja guru). Selanjutnya dalam pelaksanaannya supervisi atau IPKG dua kepala sekolah telah melakukannya dengan tiga tahap yaitu observasi kelas, kelas kunjungan dan pertemuan individu. Selain itu kepala sekolah menggunakan model tradisional pelestarian dalam pengawasan kemanusiaan dan keluarga. Sedangkan teknik adalah teknik yang digunakan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dalam evaluasi pengawasan atau IPKG tiga Kepala sekolah melakukannya dengan dua cara, yaitu saat kunjungan kelas dan di akhir semester. Selain kepala sekolah juga membimbing guru dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa implementasi IPKG berdampak pada kualitas dari guru pengajar. Guru membiasakan diri mengembangkan perangkat belajar mengajar sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai kegiatan. Selain itu, guru juga menggunakan berbagai metode untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas.