bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os emaranhados fios de pertencimento
Authors: Fonseca Claudia
Published: February 2022

Na análise que se segue, inspirada nos Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia, assim como na antropologia da família e do parentesco, propomos examinar os emaranhados de pertencimento mediados por diferentes tecnologias que ajudam a moldar identidades pessoais e de grupo. Ao longo desta discussão, estaremos olhando para o tipo de “solidariedade difusa e duradoura” que cria laços entre pessoas, comunidades e até cidadãos de uma nação, trazendo consigo não apenas diferentes tons de afeto, mas também sentimentos morais de direitos e obrigações. Ao mesmo tempo que dialogamos com debates anteriores sobre o parentesco “prático” e “performativo”, nossa abordagem explora como a dinâmica de pertencimento pode ser entendida não em termos de estrutura ou mesmo escolha, mas de mediações materiais que, assim como a memória, evoluem com o tempo. Nosso universo empírico se constrói ao redor de um evento crítico particular no Brasil - a violação dos direitos humanos de filhos e filhas de pacientes que, em meados do século XX, foram internados à força para Hanseníase (lepra) - e o movimento político das vítimas visando reparação. Escolhemos três tecnologias interconectadas - documentos escritos, lembrança e testes de DNA - usadas pelos principais atores para calcular as conexões familiares no centro desse drama. O recurso a esses três fios de pertencimento familiar nos permite explorar não apenas a materialidade das percepções, mas também as complexas temporalidades em jogo. A noção de "cálculos", com seus múltiplos significados serve aqui para sublinhar as formas heterogêneas de conhecimento embutidas no processo contínuo e eternamente incompleto de “pertencer”.
Benzo com essa aqui: Conhecimento local de plantas utilizadas na benzeção em uma comunidade do município de Porto de Pedras-AL.
Authors: De Lima Leomar da Silva , Léo Neto Nivaldo Aureliano
Published: February 2022

No município de Porto de Pedras, localizado no Litoral Norte do Estado de Alagoas, há o povoado de Lages onde a população, através da flora local, buscam meios para o tratamento de seus problemas de saúde, havendo situações em que a melhora é atingida a partir de consultas com benzedeiras e curandeiros. A partir do entendimento de que em cada contexto social as pessoas buscam métodos de cura que satisfaçam suas necessidades terapêuticas, surgiram questionamentos a respeito dos males que necessitam dos cuidados de rezadeiras/ores, bem como quais são as plantas utilizadas por essas/es especialistas em seus processos de cura. A partir de dois diferentes questionários (questionário 1 direcionado às/aos especialistas e o questionário 2 destinado à população), foi possível identificar oito plantas utilizadas nesta prática terapêutica. As concepções de doença e a garantia de cura legitimam essa prática dentro da população que tem na benzeção a garantia de cura.
Migração e política: estratégias coletivas dos índios de Cimbres (Pernambuco, 1820-1830).
Authors: Albuquerque Dantas Mariana
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as estratégias articuladas pelos indígenas de Cimbres, Pernambuco, durante as décadas de 1820 e 1830, para manter as terras coletivas de seu aldeamento e para defender a melhor forma de administrá-las. Escreveram petições, participaram ativamente da política e, nos momentos de violência aguda, migravam para uma localidade específica de Alagoas. Conseguiram, dessa forma, organizar-se e ver alguns de seus pleitos atendidos. Pretende-se, assim, compreender os fluxos e caminhos trilhados pelos indígenas de Cimbres para a reelaboração de sua identidade, bem como propor uma perspectiva sobre a História do Brasil imperial que leve em consideração diferentes sujeitos históricos.
Pau D’Arco: Troncos, ramas e flores
Authors: Da Silva Araújo Anna Kelmany
Published: February 2022

Registro visual do Quilombo Pau d'Arco, situado no agreste alagoano, no município de Arapiraca/AL. Uma proposta para encarte visual que traz as fotografias de interlocutores que foram essenciais para a construção da minha etnografia sobre a construção da diferença social no referido quilombo.
“Uma revolução interna em movimento” – Olhares sobre as ocupações estudantis no Paraná: dos processos formativos às trajetórias pós-ocupações
Authors: Sallas Ana Luisa Fayet , Flach Simone de Fátima , Martins Suely Aparecida , Groppo Luis Antonio
Published: February 2022

A partir de análise de entrevistas com estudantes que participaram do movimento de ocupações de escolas em 2016 no estado do Paraná, nosso objetivo é apresentar os processos formativos realizados durante o período em que as escolas paranaenses foram ocupadas, bem como as trajetórias individuais dos estudantes no período pós-ocupações. Para tanto, apresentamos contextualização do maior movimento de ocupações estudantis já ocorrido no Brasil, discussões teóricas sobre processos formativos, as principais ações empreendidas pelos estudantes, e o quanto eles foram afetados por terem participado do movimento. As análises indicam a importância daquela experiência vivida na construção de suas trajetórias, em especial na continuidade de sua formação ao adentrarem no ensino superior, mas também em relação ao engajamento político, tanto de forma direta quanto indireta, revelando as múltiplas dimensões de suas constituições como sujeitos políticos.
Práticas Juvenis e patrimônio – Deslocamentos das notas de rodapé de uma pesquisa
Authors: Pereira Angelica Silvana
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo pretende-se colocar em relevo algumas conexões entre práticas juvenis no Parque da Redenção, em Porto Alegre (RS) e a categoria patrimônio. Entende-se que as discussões sobre patrimônio como gênero discursivo realizadas pela Antropologia são potentes para pensar o parque enquanto Patrimônio Histórico e Cultural da cidade e como território de sociabilidades, expressividades e transgressões de jovens. A partir da revisitação de materiais de uma pesquisa que analisou práticas culturais juvenis no referido Parque, busca-se deslocar informações presentes nas notas de rodapé acerca do seu caráter patrimonial, trazendo-as para o centro da discussão.
Relatos de experiências do Projeto Encontro de Saberes na UFRR e na FURG
Authors: Ponso Letícia Cao , De Castro Albernaz Pablo
Published: February 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão entre experiências do projeto Encontro de Saberes em duas universidades federais brasileiras: as localizadas mais ao Norte (UFRR) e mais ao Sul do Brasil (FURG), distantes cerca de 5.533 quilômetros uma da outra. Ancorados nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do Projeto Encontro de Saberes (INCTI-CNPq), buscamos descrever a implementação desse projeto na UFRR e FURG e refletir sobre o seu papel na recriação de trajetórias acadêmicas de graduandos e pós-graduandos, mestres tradicionais e docentes, bem como sobre a importância dessa disciplina para uma política da permanência e conclusão de cursos desses mesmos estudantes.
Korelasi Antarlaboratorium Fisika Kimia Pabrik Pelumas di Indonesia
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: February 2022

Pabrik pelumas atau Lube Oil Blending Plan(LOBP) dan pabrik pengolahan pelumas bekas tentuharus dilengkapi dengan alat kontrol kualitas bahanbaku maupun produknya yaitu laboratorium fisikakimia. Agar laboratorium dapat menjalankan kontrolkualitas dengan baik maka diperlukan akreditasilaboratorium.Berdasarkan pada Persyaratan UmumKompetensi Laboratorium Pengujian SNI 19-17025-2000 (ISO-17025), laboratorium yang telahterakreditasi harus melakukan jaminan mutu hasilpengujian melalui beberapa cara, diantaranya ujibanding antarlaboratorium atau disebut uji korelasi,yang harus dilakukan minimal setiap tahun atau duatahun sekali. Atas dasar usulan yang disampaikan olehPPPTMGB ”LEMIGAS“ telah disepakati oleh tidakkurang dari 17 laboratorium pelumas untukmengadakan program korelasi antarlaboratoriumpelumas yang akan dilaksanakan setiap tahun danditindaklanjuti dengan Temu Karya dan PPPTMGB”LEMIGAS“ ditunjuk sebagai koordinator.Kesepakatan ini telah direalisasikan mulai tahun 2003dan dilanjutkan tahun 2004.Pada tahun 2004 ini dilaksanakan ProgramKorelasi Antarlaboratorium Pelumas Tahap II, yangdiikuti oleh 17 Laboratorium peserta. Selainberdasarkan kompetensi tersebut di atas programkorelasi ini dimaksudkan untuk memacu setiaplaboratorium peserta untuk selalu meningkatkanketelitian dalam pengujian, sehingga dapat dicapairepeatability dan reproducibility yang baik. Denganperalatan dan operator yang teliti dan andal, membantupemerintah dalam melindungi konsumen danmembentu pabrik pelumas tersebut dalampengawasan mutu pelumas atau kontrol kualitasproduk sebelum dan sesudah pelumas tersebut beredardi pasar.
Spesifikasi dan Standar Spesifikasi Minyak Lumas Motor Bensin untuk Kendaraan
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: February 2022

Pelumas yang salah satu fungsinya untukmengurangi gesekan atau keausan suatu logam ataumesin, banyak sekali jenisnya. Pelumas dibuat olehprodusen pelumas berdasarkan rencana penjualanprodusen tersebut atas dasar studi yang dilakukan,akan tetapi bisa juga atas permintaan dari konsumenatau pemakai. Pemakai tersebut dapat perorangan,industri atau pabrik pembuat motor atau mesin danperalatan lainnya. Sebelum diproduksi, formulatormenyusun formula pelumas berdasarkan permintaan,misalnya pelumas jenis apa yang akan dibuat,viskositasnya termasuk SAE atau ISO yang mana,serta tingkat mutu unjuk kerja yang mana.Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, kemudian dipelajaribagaimana komposisi minyak lumas dasarnya, apakahcukup dengan jenis mineral atau sintetik, serta aditifapa saja yang harus ditambahkan agar unjuk kerjanyaterpenuhi. Untuk mendapatkan viskositas tertentu,minyak lumas dasar yang digunakan meskipun berasaldari minyak bumi, juga bisa menggunakan beberapamacam jenis minyak lumas dasar, demikian juga bilaberasal dari jenis sintetik. Bahan kimia atau aditif yangditambahkan juga dapat berbeda fungsi ataukegunaannya, walaupun dari jenis bahan yang sama.Misalnya jenis deterjen, dapat dibuat dari senyawalogam kalsium atau magnesium. Sebagai akibatnyasetiap produk pelumas yang sama SAE maupuntingkat mutu unjuk kerja API nya, belum tentu hasiluji terhadap suatu karakteristik akan mempunyai nilaiyang sama.
THE ROCK COMPRESSIBILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME INDONESIAN RESERVOIR LIMESTONES
Authors: Widarsono Bambang
Published: February 2022

Rock compressibility is an important formation rock properties. It infl uences various processesin reservoir and rock formations that encompass from sources of reservoir driving energy, changes inother reservoir properties, to land subsidence. Various studies have been performed and published, butno comprehensive studies have ever been performed on Indonesian reservoir rocks. This article presentsresults of such studies on Indonesian limestones, reservoir rocks that have contributed much to Indonesia’snational oil and gas production for decades. The study was carried out in order to study the characteristics oflimestone in its relation to rock porosity. A set of 84 limestone samples taken from fi ve productive formationsin Indonesia is used in the study. Some existing and widely known mathematical correlations/models are alsoused to assist the study. Some of the results show that the existing models are not always valid for some ofthe rocks, and therefore a new model is proposed for medium-hard and vuggy limestones. The results alsoshow that limestone characteristics are not related to rock types and place of origin, but instead to rockhardness and degree of vuggy pore presence.
MIOCENE PALYNOLOGY OF THE BARITO BASIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PALINOLOGI UMUR MIOSEN DI CEKUNGAN BARITO, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi , Setyaningsih Christina Ani , Ningsih L Nugraha
Published: February 2022

This study has succesfully disclosed the rich assemblage of palynomorph within the Miocene sediment ofthe Barito Basin, South Kalimantan. It is characterised by the the last occurrence of Florschuetzia trilobata(Middle/ Late Miocene boundary) and the fi rst occurrence of F. meridionalis (Early/ Middle Mioceneboundary). In addition, other Miocene markers appear to mark this age such as spores of Stenochlaeniditespapuanus (Late Miocene) and Scolocyamus magnus (Early/ Middle Miocene). Mean while, the regularoccurrence of brackish palynomorphs along the studied sections indicates marine infl uence during depositionincluding Zonocostites ramonae, Florschuetzia meridionalis (mangrove pollen), Florschuetzia levipoli andSpinizonocolpites echinatus (back-mangrove pollen). The depositional environment initially occurs in thefreshwater environment of delta plain during Early to Middle Miocene (lower well sections) as suggestedby domination of freshwater pollen in the absence of marine micro-fossils. It gradually shifts in to deepermarine setting in delta front to pro delta (with possible shallow marine environment) during Middle toLate Miocene (upper well sections) as indicated by the increase of brackish palynomorphs combined withmarine micro-fossils. This study identifi es peak of riparian pollen Myrtaceidites sp. which is potential forwell correlation. This pollen is common within the lower well sections suggesting the presence of riverdeposits. On the other hand, considerable appearance of freshwater palynomorphs may be an indication ofwell development of low land forests under wet climate condition.
İbadet Yapıları Bağlamında Tarihi Yapılarda Dönüşüm Olgusunun İrdelenmesi
Authors: ATEŞ CAN Sevim , KARABACAK Şükran
Published: February 2022

Tarihi yapılar dönemin kültürel, sosyal, ekonomik özelliklerini beraberinde getiren toplumsal zenginliktir. Tarihi ibadet yapıları ise kentlerin simge yapıları olan önemli mekânlardır. Zaman içinde değişen şartlar, tarihi yapıların özgün işlevlerinin ortadan kalkmasına neden olmakta, yapıların yeniden kullanılabilmeleri için bazı müdahaleler gerektirebilmektedir. Çalışmada, tarihi ibadet yapılarına uygulanan müdahale yaklaşımları dönüşüm olgusu çevresinde, ek tasarım, cephe korunarak iç mekânın dönüşümü ve tamamlama uygulaması şeklinde gruplara ayrılarak irdelenmektedir. Bu yaklaşımlar, Dünya’dan ve ülkemizden seçilen örnekler üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Değişen süreçte, tarihi yapıların kimliğine zarar vermeden, tarihi yapıya yeni anlamlar katarak yapının dönüştürülmesi müdahalesiyle ilgili uygu-lanmış örnekler ışığında bilgiler veren bir çalışma oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, tarihi ibadet yapılarında dönüştürme uygulamalarının örnekleriyle incelenmesi sonucu koruma bilincinin yerleşmesini sağlamak ve müdahalelerde çağdaş bir bakış açısı oluşturmaya çalışmaktır.
اللامنتمي واختراق النّموذج الموصوف (مقاربة ثقافية في الشّعر الجاهلي)
Authors: هني لخضر
Published: February 2022

لمّا كان الإنسان بفطرته كائنا اجتماعيا، يمارس حياته وفق طقوس نظمية تُسطر القبيلةُ سياجَها السياسي والاجتماعي والثقافي، كان لزاما عليه أن يحفظ هذا الإطار، من منظور أنّ الانتماء قرار استراتيجي، وحاجة بيولوجية وثقافية، تؤَمّن مستقبله النّفسي، وتحقق وجوده الإنساني.لكن عادة ما ينشط الهامش، وتثور خطاباته، حين يصبح المركز لا يلبي للأفراد متطلباتهم الاجتماعية والسياسية، فينشأ ما يشبه الانزياح عن النّسق الذي رسمته القبيلة عبر مساراتها التاريخية؛ للتعويض عن حالات الفراغ والانسداد، كشكل من أشكال الرفض وتأكيد الذات، ورغبتها في التّوق إلى عالم الحرية، حيث اللاانتماء حق تكفله قيم الاختلاف والتمرد المشروع.لذا جاء البحث عبر قراءة ثقافية لنماذج من المدونة الشعرية الجاهلية؛ ليرصد الصراع الجدلي والأزلي بين مركز متسلط، ونموذج موصوف تصنع نظامه القبيلة، وهامش معارض يخاتل النّسق، ويبني لنفسه بدائل ممكنة ومشرقة لعالم غامر بالحرية، يؤمن بالصوت الآخر، ويقر الاختلاف بوصفه منهجا قويما لبناء الأوطان.
الخطاب القيمي في القصة القطرية الإشكالية ... والممارسة
Authors: أبو شهاب رامي
Published: February 2022

ينهض هذا البحث على فرضية قوامها تجذّر المنظومة القيميّة في القصة القطرية لا بوصفها مضامين موجّهة إنما بوصفها ظاهرةً خطابيةً من مبدأ تواترها وهيمنتها على الكتابة القصصية من زمن البدايات إلى يومنا هذا، مما يعني بأن ثمة مواقف تطالُ هذا التّمركز حول القيم لاعتباراتٍ ثقافية ما. وعلى الرّغم من تعدد الآراء واختلافها حول مسألة الرّيادة بيد أن الملاحظ طغيان الإشكال القيمي الناشئ عن مخاطر التّحولات الطّارئة مما يشي بالخوف من جَراء انهيار المنظومة القيمية أو حتى محاولة تعديلها مما يعني تنازعاً قيمياً بات يبرز في القصة القطرية المعاصرة، ولاسيما في ضوء تيارات ما بعد الحداثة الهادفة إلى تبديد الخصائص المميزة للمجتمعات، ونقض سردياتها الكُبرى. ف ثمة خطر ٌيتحددُ بشيوع مسلك التّلاشي للثقافة القائمة على منظومة قيمية تستندُ إلى إرثٍ تاريخي وديني واجتماعي، هذا بالمحصلة يقود إلى خَرق الهوية، وتبديد ملامحها، كما أنه يحملُ مخاطر يطال إدراك الذّات الثقافية لحدودها المعرفية والمسلكيّة، ولا سيما لدى الأجيال التي تعني نتاجاً ما بعد حداثي، ومن هنا، تلجأ الثقافاتُ إلى تبني خطاب قيمي بهدف مقاومة سُلطة الخطابات الطارئة بما تمتلكه من قوة تتمثلُ بالانفتاح المعرفي، وتبديد الحدود نتيجة إحلال قيم رقميّة افتراضية، باتت تمتلك سلطةً تفوق أية سلطة أخرى سواء أكانت سلطة الأسرة، أم المجتمع، أم الدولة، فضلاً عن قدرة القيم الجديدة على منافسة العقائد الدينية، والأيدولوجية ما أفضى إلى تبني استراتيجيتين خطابيتين: الأولى سكونية تسعى إلى صون النموذج القيمي المميز للمجتمع، والثانية دينامية تهدف إلى تقويض بعض القيم، أو استبدالها
سيميائيات الأنساق الحية: من العلامات العصبية إلى النص الجيني
Authors: الكوش حسيب
Published: February 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى كشف أسس الإرساء المفاهيمي والمنهجي في مجال بيوسيميائيات الأنساق الحية، وذلك من خلال التعقب الابستمولوجي للتعالق بين السيميائيات والبيولوجيا، وهو ما اقتضى بالتدرج الوقوف عند تشكل البيوسيميائيات أولا، ثم تأطير أبرز النمذجات الراهنة، وعلى الخصوص نمذجة جماعة كوبهاغن وجماعة تارتو ثانيا، وأخيرا الرصد المتكامل لتمفصلات السيميائي والبيولوجي من خلال ترابط الحياة والمعرفة. فقد أصبح الإبدال السيميائي العام في بؤرة الانشغالات الابستمولوجية داخل المختبرات العلمية، سواء في مجال العلوم الإنسانية أو الحقة، وهو ما مكن عبر صيغة تفاعلية وتكاملية من تضافر جهود السيميائيين والبيولوجيين لصياغة بيان منهجي ومفاهيمي يمكن من مقاربة التعالق بين سيرورات المعرفة وسيرورات الحياة على نفس الإحداثيات الإشكالية، وبالتالي فإن إضاءة هذا التوازي المنهجي بين السيرورتين من خلال مداخل السنن المزدوج والبيونص أفرز إشكالا مركبا، من جهة تكاملية الهاجس البحثي والمختبري بين العلوم والباحثين، ومن جهة أخرى تلازمية السيميائي- البيولوجي في اقتراح عدة إجرائية تستوفي الحمولة الفلسفية والعلمية لمسألة المعرفة والحياة
الاستماع من منظور الكتابة ولسانيات المنطوق
Authors: حامد عبد السلام السيد
Published: February 2022

الاستماع جانب عملي مهم من جوانب اللغة، ودراسته منفردًا في اللسانيات المعاصرة – مع ذلك – تكاد تكون غائبة، إلا من الجانب المهاري وأثره في مسألة تعليم اللغة واكتسابها، والجانب الإدراكي في علم الأصوات بوصفه الحلقة الأخيرة في انتقال الكلام من المتكلم على السامع. وحدود دراسة هذا الموضوع – بناء على ذلك وفي غير ما سبق - يمكن تصورها في جوانب محددة أهمها: الاستماع من منظور الكتابة معرفيًا ونظريًا، ومن المنظور الصوتي الموسّع، ومن جوانب لسانيات التواصل، والتلفّظ، والنص والخطاب. ولضيق المقام هنا يُقتصر على الجانبين الأولين فقط. في الجانب الأول نشير إلى الصور المختلفة للغة بين كونها سمعية أو بصرية أو إشارية، وإلى رأي دي سوسير في اللغة المنطوقة والمكتوبة وما كان له من صدى وأثر لدى كثيرين خاصة جاك دريدا ورولان بارت، مع بيان علاقة ذلك كله بالاستماع. وفي الجانب الثاني نشير إلى الجانب الإدراكي للسمع، ونتجاوزه إلى مفاهيم وجوانب أرحب من أهمها الاتكاء على عرض القضية صوتيًا من خلال ما قدمه عالم الأصوات أبركرومبي (David Abercrombie) خاصة مفهوم الوسط السمعي (aural medium) بجانبيه: الخصائص الإشارية (indexical features) والخصائص الجمالية (Aesthetic properties) التي تتعلق بظواهر تفضي إلى ما يُسمى بالمعالم التطريزية التي هي الإطار الأوسع لهذه المسألة في علم الأصوات بشكل عام.
The Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Real GDP on Financial Deepening in Indonesia: Evidence from Error Correction Model Approach
Authors: Putri Devi , Valeriani Devi , Yunita Anggraeni
Published: February 2022

Financial deepening is a benchmark for seeing the role of financial services in the economy, as measured by the ratio between the money supply (M2) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and real GDP on financial deepening in Indonesia in the long and short term. The type of research used is quantitative. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data sources obtained from Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results show that in the long run, inflation is negatively and insignificantly effect to financial deepening, interest rates are negatively and significantly effect to financial deepening, while the exchange rates and real GDP have a positive and significant effect to financial deepening in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the short term, inflation is negatively and insignificantly effect to financial deepening, interest rates are negatively and insignificantly effect to financial deepening, exchange rates are positively and insignificantly effect to financial deepening, while real GDP has a positive and significant effect to financial deepening in Indonesia.
Analisis Kesalahan Newman Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Turunan Pada Siswa Kelas XII
Authors: Fitri Nurul Wahidatul , Subarinah Sri , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to determine each character of NewmanÃ¢â¬â¢s error and its percentage on student class XII MAN 2 Mataram in academic year 2018/2019. StudentsÃ¢â¬â¢ errors found through analyzing students answer in solving story question material of derivative. Based on the result of data analyzed and interview which has been done, it showed that no one of the students can answer all of the questions correctly. The population of this study was 215 students and the sample was 32 students. Analysis technique used for this study was descriptive analysis. Based on the result of the data, it can be found that reading error was on the lowest percentage that is 23%. Error in comprehension and transformation was on the medium percentage those are 44% and 49%. Error in processing skill was on the lower percentage that is 29%. The last is encoding error was on the highest percentage that is 78%.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria masing-masing jenis kesalahan Newman dan persentasenya pada siswa kelas XII MAN 2 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Kesalahan-kesalahan siswa diketahui melalui analisis terhadap jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita turunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada siswa yang dapat menjawab dengan benar semua soal yang telah diberikan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 215 siswa dengan sampel penelitian 32 siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, bahwa kesalahan membaca berada dalam kriteria sangat rendah dengan persentase 23%. Kesalahan memahami soal dan transformasi berada dalam kriteria sedang dengan persentase berturut-turut 44% dan 49%. Kesalahan keterampilan proses berada dalam kriteria rendah dengan persentase 29%. Dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban berada dalam kriteria sangat tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 78%.
HİKMET TEMEL AKARSU’NUN “ALELÂDELİK ÇAĞI” ROMANINDA MİMARLIK, KENT VE MİMARLIK ETİĞİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Müjgan , ERDOĞAN Nevnihal
Published: February 2022

Hikmet Temel Akarsu, Kayıp Kuşak, Alelâdelik Çağı, Mimarlık,

Edebiyatta Mimarlık, Etik, Gecekondu, Zeytinburnu, Yeminli Özel Teknik Büro, İmar Affı,

Hikmet Temel Akarsu’nun Kayıp Kuşak adlı dört ciltlik roman serisinin ilk kitabı olan

Alelâdelik Çağı, neo-liberalizm çağında bireyin yabancılaşması, bencilleşmesi, değerlerini

yitirmesi, çaresizliği ve gayesizliği gibi insanlık durumlarına, mimarlık, kent, çarpık

yapılaşma, rant ekonomisi ve mimarlık etiği üzerinden bakmaktadır.

Yazar Türkiye’de 1968-1990 yılları arasında bireyin bireyle ve toplumla çatışmasını, sistemin

çürümesini ve kentlerin ağrılı gelişim süreçleri içerisindeki dönüşümünü mimar kimliği ile

yazılarına aktarmıştır. Siyasi hareketlenmedeki değişimler, toplumsal kutuplaşmalar ve

ötekileştirmenin getirdiği etkileri hayatın içerisinden kesitler sunarak anlatmış, mimarlık

etiğine dair gerçekçi ve eleştirel bir roman ortaya koymuştur.

Günümüzde insanlara verilen değerin ölçütlerinin sadece çıkara bağlı olmasının getirdiği

sakıncaları, para ve kültür ilişkisinin yarattığı çarpık karakterlerin insanlığı nerelere

götürdüğünü ve bu anlayışın önlenemez bir şekilde, çığ gibi büyümesinin yıkıcı sonuçlarını

anlatmış ve bu sürecin yansımalarından başarılı bir drama örneği vermiştir. Bu yönüyle

“Alelâdelik Çağı” mimarlık etiğine dair özgün bir romanı olarak incelemeye değerdir.
Review with checklist of monocot in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Authors: Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to make an inventory of the monocot plants that were collected before and now which stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum for identifying them. The herbarium contains avery large and varied number of plants from different parts in Iraq and for different and varied environments. The plants collected, arranged and identified using taxonomic keys specific to these families. Currently, the plant samples are in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum to be an important scientific reference for all researchers inside and outside the country. With the identification of botanical scientists for each family, gender and year in which it was first diagnosed.
Strategi Pemenangan Partai Golongan Karya Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Angar Muhammad Nasir , Madubun Jusuf , Tehuayo Johan
Published: February 2022

This study is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to know the winning strategy of the Golkar Party in the 2020 Seram Bagian Timur Regency Election. The study results showed that the realization of the Party's programs offered to the community is more inclined to the people's economy, such as in infrastructure, education, and health. The placement of figures was very influential in winning the 2020 Pilkada. The political behavior of the community tends to choose Mukti and Idris because of the candidate's character, vision, and mission on the collective expectations of the community. In the Adat leadership, Pak Mukti supports and develops local wisdom and inaugurates Adat leaders in Seram Bagian Timur Regency. Pak Mukti's leadership always tends to represent the interests of Adat.
Perlindungan Hukum Sinematografi Terhadap Pengaksesan Tanpa Hak Oleh Pengguna Aplikasi Telegram Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Dan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Di Indonesia
Authors: Megahayati Kemala , Muhamad Amirulloh  , Helitha Novianty Muchtar
Published: February 2022

Film as a cinematographic work is an object protected by copyright. Film and ICT are rapidly growing in Indonesia. Along with this, digital piracy occurs very often. This happens in instant messaging application, Telegram. Public channel is an available feature on Telegram that misused by its users to spread films illegally. This research was conducted to determine regulations about accessing cinematography on Telegram and Telegram Messenger Inc. liability concerns accessing cinematography by its users. The method is juridical normative by examining secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study related to copyright and over-the-top services. The results show that accessing cinematography on Telegram violates economic rights according to Article 9 (1) b Copyright Law which is categorized as piracy in accordance with Article 113 (4) Copyright Law and Telegram Messenger Inc. as application organizer should be responsible secondarily for piracy in a civil lawsuit according to Article 99 Copyright Law and Article 38 ITE Law, administrative and criminal that occurs due to negligence in monitoring the activities of its users. Then, primary liability can be requested to application users who do not obey the terms of services of the telegram application which has an exoneration clause as a way to prevent copyright infringement in telegram application.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Perlindungan Satwa Langka Di Indonesia
Authors: Novarisa Permatasari
Published: February 2022

Protection and management of conservation, biodiversity and ecosystems in Indonesia is very necessary, one of that is the protection of endangered species. The existence of endemic species in a conservation area can be an indicator that the protection and management of the area is running well and sustainable. The area of ​​Indonesia's original natural forests is currently shrinking rapidly. So now animals life is increasingly threatened because of human growth that is more rapidly and human civilization that more sophisticated. Therefore, this journal aims to analyze the protection and preservation of endangered species in Indonesia’s by using normative legal research methods. The approach method in this research is a statute approach with secondary data sources. The secondary data referred to include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF THE ANXIETY LEVEL IN THE EFFECT OF TRUSTING CO-WORKERS ON HELPING BEHAVIOURS TO CO-WORKERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: TOSUN Nurperihan , YALMAN Fuat
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of the anxiety level in the effect of trusting co-workers on helping behaviours to co-workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital-based cross-sectional research design was used in the study. The population of the study consisted of nurses working in four different public hospitals providing secondary health services in different regions of Istanbul. Convenience sampling method was preferred in the study. The data were collected by the researchers themselves using the online questionnaire technique. The total number of questionnaires that were evaluated and used in the analysis of the data is 527. SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 package programs were used in the analysis of the data. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, ANOVA test and structural equation modeling were applied to the data. The findings obtained with the structural equation analysis showed that the construct validity of the model was provided. The empirical result of the study revealed that the outbreak of COVID-19 increased the anxiety levels of nurses. In addition, it has been determined that the effect of nurses' trust towards each other on their helping behaviour towards each other is partially mediated by COVID-19 anxiety. The COVID-19 anxiety levels of the nurses, who acted with a high sense of trust in their colleagues, decreased their helping behaviour towards each other.
Are Homegrown Teachers Who Graduate From Urban Districts More Racially Diverse, More Effective, and Less Likely to Exit Teaching?
Authors: Redding Christopher
Published: February 2022

Teachers’ preference to remain close to where they grew up is recognized as a defining feature of the teacher labor market. Using a unique data set from a large school district in the southeastern United States, I apply a series of within–school and within–student comparisons to assess the effectiveness of homegrown teachers who returned to teach in their home district. Discrete time survival analysis is then used to examine differences in when early career teachers exit the district. Study results show that homegrown teachers make small but statistically meaningful improvements in student achievement in English language arts. They are also more likely to identify as Black compared with other beginning teachers and less likely to exit the district.
Source rock properties and kerogen decomposition kinetics of Eocene shales from petroliferous Barmer basin, western Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kar Nihar , Mani Devleena , Mukherjee Soumyajit , Dasgupta Swagato , Puniya Mohit , Biswas Mery , Mukherjee Soumyajit
Published: February 2022

Hydrocarbon exploration and production are going on in Barmer basin (Rajasthan, India) formore than a decade. The potential source rocks are of Paleocene – Eocene age, and Mesozoicsiltstones form the reservoirs. The western and central portions of the Rajasthan basin arecharacterised by extensive lignite formations, which can be promising for artificialtransformation to oil and gas. We study the source rock properties, depositional environmentsand hydrocarbon generation potential of the Paleogene lignitic shales of the Giral lignite mineand the Cretaceous Sarnu siltstones for their source and reservoir rock potentiality. The totalorganic carbon content (TOC) of the Giral samples range between 0.76-49.83 wt% and thethermal maturity, as reflected by the pyrolysis Tmax, lies between 412-468 ℃. Sarnoo siltstones,on the other hand, have a very low TOC ranging from 0.02-0.08 wt% and a Tmax of 320-608 °C.The higher TOC and a lower oxygen index (OI) of Giral lignites and shaly lignites indicate theprevalence of a reducing depositional environment. Bulk organic geochemical parametersinvolving kerogen pyrolysis and thermal degradation kinetics indicate a more promisinghydrocarbon generation potential in the lignite than shales, which, however exhibits higherthermal maturity of organic matter. Giral lignites as well as shales show dominantly Type-III heterogeneous kerogen, which is sourced from terrestrial organic matter. This is also corroborated by a broader distribution of activation energy derived from the thermal decomposition of the kerogen. The kerogen transformation ratio (KTR) and the hydrocarbon generation rate GR) suggest a considerably earlier and quicker kerogen transformation. Samples from the Sarnoo area offer no significant information on the source rock characteristics, due to their lean organic nature. However, lignites and shaly lignites of the Giral mine are identified as excellent candidates for their suitability towards easy conversion into hydrocarbonproducts through artificial techniques.
Implicações da Farmacoterapia anti-hiperglicémica na Avaliação da Aptidão em Trabalhadores com Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Matos Sara , Carvalho Francisco , Duarte Ana , Marques Francisca , Miranda Mario , Gomes Vânia , Almeida Maria
Published: February 2022

Introduction/Framework Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease resulting from deficient secretion and/or peripheral insulin action, causing hyperglycemia, with multiple organ damage. The worldwide Diabetes mellitus incidence has increased in recent decades, with an estimated worldwide prevalence close to 415 million adults. In this context, a lot of workers with this disease will be accessed through medical examination to evaluate fitness for work, so it is essential that the Occupational Physician remains updated about the clinic and the available pharmacological options to deliberate on aptitude, restrictions and recommendations for a specific job/task. Methodology It’s a narrative review of the available evidence from the PubMed database, complemented by the national and international guidelines and the Portuguese law. Contents/Discussion DM complications can affect the ability to work and should motivate periodic evaluation by the Occupational Physician. Some chronic complications are evident in their likelihood of disability, such as retinopathy or neuro-ischemic disease, which often motivate work restrictions. On the other hand, acute complications, although often mild and self-limited, can put the worker at serious risk of an occupational accident. Severe hypoglycemia, with neuroglycopenic symptoms, is the most obvious example. The pharmacotherapy itself can cause hypoglycemic episodes or other symptoms that put the safety of the worker and even others at risk. Workers with DM who work at heights, who handle dangerous equipment or who drive professionally, must be carefully evaluated by the Occupational Physician. Although most will not have work restrictions, it may be necessary to adapt the workplace or limit certain tasks to achieve adequate glycemic control, a determining factor for preventing complications. Recommendations for workers with diabetes include breaks for glycaemic control, food ingestion and/or therapeutic administration, appropriate choice of protective equipment and, eventually, restriction of night shifts or some tasks with high metabolic expenditure. Those recommendations depend on the awareness of hypoglycaemea, the pharmacotherapy used to control diabetes and the complications of the disease. Conclusion Occupational Physician needs to be updated about Diabetes Mellitus management tools, pharmacotherapy, with particular attention to eventual side effects, to control and prevent professional risks arising from poor control. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Antihyperglycemic Pharmacotherapy; Fitness for Work Assessment; Occupational Health.
Mobbing, uma realidade presente em meio hospitalar
Authors: Roque Alexandra , Pimenta Silvia , Ribeiro Rita , Ferreira João , Correia Ana , Martinho Teresa , Perea Elvira , Fonnegra Juan
Published: February 2022

Introduction Mobbing can significantly affected not only the mental and physical health of the working population, but also organizational health. Clinical Case Report This is a case report of a healthcare worker, 62 years old, working in a Hospital Centre. She attended to an Occupational Health consultation due to an anxious and/or panic crisis. In the assessment by Psychiatry, it was found that she was experiencing multiple labour conflicts. Professional burn-out symptoms were found, associated with anxiety and easy crying spells on a daily basis, particularly on days of work, as well as marked feelings of sadness related to it. She was medicated and was followed up at Liaison Psychiatry, and her clinical status was made known to Occupational Health through a medical report. Discussion/Conclusion: In the last decade, Mobbing has become a frequent form of problem reported in modern societies, showing serious effects both on workers' health and on the rate of absenteeism and staff turnover in companies. The report of this case is a warning to the existence of cases of Mobbing in a professional activity in which, due to the high level of health literacy, could not be expected. In addition, it reinforces the importance, which is sometimes mandatory for Occupational Health, of contacting the heads of workers to solve some conflicts that may eventually exist. Keywords: Mobbing; Harassment at work; Occupational Health.
Praktik Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen di Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Badarwan Badarwan , Salim Husnu A.
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to provide an overview of: 1) leadership practices in Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut; 2) management practices at Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut; 3) Leadership strategy in managing of Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut. The research uses descriptive qualitative research, where the data collection process is carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis is performed through the stages of reduction, display, and data verification. Testing the validity of the data is done through a process of triangulation, extension of observation and increased perseverance. The results showed that the leadership practices in Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek were charismatic-transformational leadership, where the development of madrassas relied heavily on leadership figures. In terms of management, Madrasah Al-Khairat has implemented management functions which include planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring. While the leadership strategy in managing madrasas can be seen in the formulation of the vision and mission of Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek. Keywords: Leadership, Management, Madrasah
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Study Pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin)
Authors: Andriyani Winda , Widyanti Rahmi , Husnurrofiq Husnurrofiq
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance (Study on Islamic Hospital Banjarmasin), this type of research is quantitative research. Sample taken counted 77 respondents by using Slovin formula. Data collection is taken by usung some technique that is observation, interview, and quetioner by using Likert scale., Statistical analysis using IBM Statistic application version 20.Based on the result of calculations and testing result obtained work environmentvariables   partially   affect  the  employe  performance   with  tcount3.747>ttable1.667, variable work discipline partially affect the employe performance with tcount4.011>ttable1.667, variable work environment and work discipline partially affect the employe performance with Fcount35.406 > Ftable3.155. The result of subsequent testing based on the coefficient of determination obtained partial work environment effect on employee performance with the regression is 0.378 or 37.8%, the effect of work discipline partially on employee performance with the value of regression is equal to0.392 or 39.2 %, and the last test result effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance with the regression is 0.489 or 48.9%.The result of this study can be a reference for various parties to improve employee perpormance. It is necessary to continuously  develop employees through work environment. In addition, there should also be attention to work discipline in the organization of the employees.
Mécanismes calculatifs et discursifs dans les notations ESG
Authors: Dumas Christel , Anastasiadis Stephanos
Published: February 2022

Des données de rating longitudinales et l’observation participante du label Ethibel montrent que les mécanismes de jugement calculatifs nuisent à la légitimité, tout en l’améliorant. L’ajout d’un mécanisme discursif apporte un avis d’ensemble des experts, ainsi qu’une certaine opacité. Ce faisant, il permet la légitimité auprès de différentes parties. Cette recherche justifie donc l’usage de dispositifs de jugement calculatif et discursif combinés, motivé par le besoin de maintenir la légitimité, comme conditions de la confiance dans la durabilité.
Positional aphasia as a manifestation of syndrome of the trephined: illustrative case
Authors: Johnson Erica C. , O’Brien Patrick F. , Broaddus William C.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

The authors report a case of a 66-year-old male who presented acutely with a subdural hematoma who was managed operatively with craniotomy. His course was complicated by a postoperative epidural hematoma, which, on the basis of intraoperative findings at the second surgery, was managed with evacuation of the hematoma and removal of the bone flap.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient’s subsequent recovery was remarkable for a reproducible positional aphasia in the early postoperative period with an ultimate diagnosis of syndrome of the trephined. The patient’s cerebral edema permitted early autologous cranioplasty, which resulted in resolution of the patient’s symptoms.

LESSONS

The authors believe this case to be the first described of isolated positional aphasia as a manifestation of syndrome of the trephined. Recognition and treatment of the syndrome resulted in a positive patient outcome.
Incidencia de la profundidad de muestreo sobre el contenido de formas de carbono y nitrógeno en suelos de la Zona Bananera del departamento del Magdalena (Colombia)
Authors: Escorcia Ospino Dayana Vanessa , Aguirre Forero Sonia Esperanza , Vargas Sánchez Jhon Jairo
Published: February 2022

The objective of the work was to determine the incidence of the sampling depth on the carbon and nitrogen content in soils of the municipality of Zona Bananera of the department of Magdalena (Colombia). Data analysis was performed with statistical software Infostat v.2008 and R v.3.5.2, using multivariate analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics of each variable. The results show significant differences (p<0,05) between the depth groups for the selected variables, with lower contents found at depth 2. In addition, there is a significant contribution of the variables to the statistical differences between the groups, except for ammonium and nitrate. Correlation is evident between the variables C oxidizable/MO, NO3-/NO2-, and NH4+/C oxidizable/MO. The results obtained showed low Pearson correlation coefficients. It is concluded that the variables C oxidizable and MO are strongly related, while the others present a non-linear relationship.
Generador autoexcitado: operación en red aislada y sin almacenamiento energético
Authors: Forero Ordóñez Fabián Leonardo , Alzate Castaño Ricardo , Vega Pérez Carlos Jesús
Published: February 2022

This article covers the analysis and simulation of an off-grid electrical generation system based on renewable sources without energy storage. First of all, strategies for regulation of DC link voltages are proposed for a photovoltaic unit and a self-excited generator. In the first case, a modified maximum power point tracking algorithm has been  implemented. For the self-excited generator, a combination of mechanical (turbine), electromechanical (induction machine), electrical (rectifier) and electronic (PI control of power converter) conversions, were performed. Hence, after having regulated the input voltage of the power inverter, all the effort relied on a droop controller allowing power sharing to distribute reasonably the demand among generators of the grid. The proposed system is potentially a low-cost solution for electrification of rural zones of Colombia.
MUSEUS: TERRITÓRIOS DE BRINQUEDOS E BRINCADEIRAS COMO DIFUSÃO EXTENSIONISTA DE SABERES, MEMÓRIAS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos Adriana Isabel , Furtado Ribeiro Luís Távora , Basílio Edvar Ferreira
Published: February 2022

RESUMO  Este artigo propõe um diálogo sobre as possibilidades do ensino didático de história, práticas e saberes através de materiais e múltiplos artefatos artesanais encontrados em museus-territórios de brinquedos e brincadeiras populares. Os museus brinquedo são espaços de prática de conhecimento, cultura lúdica e reavivamento da memória intergeracional para adultos e crianças. Suas exposições fixas e projetos itinerantes possibilitam ao público afetividade e memória de experiências e saberes vividos em suas próprias culturas. Enquanto seres humanos, iniciamos nosso desenvolvimento pela cultura lúdica, pela imaginação, pelas brincadeiras de faz de conta, pela relação com os brinquedos e o brincar, vamos construindo modelos de saberes e interações com o mundo e situações ricas de aprendizagem. Segundo a teoria vygotskyana, a aprendizagem se dá em um processo internalizado pelas relações interpessoais dos indivíduos. O além do olhar na educação museal dos espaços brincantes muda o paradigma que corresponde ao espaço do museu como sendo apenas um lugar sisudo e rígido. Museus como territórios do brincar abrem oportunidades de desenvolvimento de novas estratégias de relacionamento do público com o acervo, repensando o uso do próprio espaço no âmbito educativo que consolide a educação museal como campo de difusão de saberes, memórias e práticas. Fundamentamos nossas reflexões e dialogismo nas concepções de Vygotsky (2003); Ariès (1986); Kishimoto (2005); Brougère (2010) e Huizinga (2008) e nas argumentações de Queiroz e Melo (2010); Roberts (1997) e Rogério (2013).
A REDUÇÃO DE DANOS COMO METODOLOGIA DE PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE COM PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Raupp Luciane , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro , Pereira Gilsenei Tavares
Published: February 2022

As transformações epistemológicas na área da saúde tiveram como consequências a elaboração de políticas públicas que fossem capazes de garantir acesso integral e universal às pessoas em seus diferentes modos de vida. No Brasil destaca-se a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS, que possibilita acesso gratuito de saúde à população considerando os determinantes sociais de um país grande em território e desigualdades. Das ações possíveis a partir do SUS está a Redução de Danos, uma estratégia de cuidado que surgiu no país como resposta à epidemia do HIV/Aids e, ao longo dos anos, foi ganhando espaço em outros campos de reflexão e intervenção, como a saúde mental e o desenvolvimento social. O presente artigo busca relatar a experiência do processo de adaptação da oficina terapêutica de Redução de Danos durante a Pandemia da COVID19 e suscitar reflexões sobre os desafios e potencialidades da utilização da Redução de Danos como estratégia de promoção de saúde para pessoas em situação de rua.