bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservice teachers’ pedagogical competence and transformation learning in a dual online-offline teaching practicum
Authors: Miftah M. Zaini , Widiati Utami , Wulyani Anik Nunuk , Suzila Tengku Intan
Published: June 2024

The amount of research discussing preservice teachers’ (PSTs) critical reflection on teaching practicum in transformative learning (TL) within teacher education programs is evident. However, research investigating PSTs’ pedagogical competence (PC) and TL through the lens of critical reflection on Indonesian EFL teaching practicum settings is limited. The study aimed to investigate what PSTs learned from critical reflection on a dual online-offline teaching practicum for developing PC and how they performed TL. Ten PSTs engaged in a two-month teaching practicum experience within the English teacher education preparation program of a state university in Central Kalimantan Indonesia were purposely sampled in this case study. Multiple data were garnered through reflective journals and focus group interviews. Data were analyzed deductively and thematically to explore prominent themes. The results shed some light on lessons learned encompassing the instructional practices for PSTs’ PC development and their improved PC. PSTs performed TL by boosting students’ ability in changing mindsets and thinking habits in learning and making them aware of learning and becoming better learners. The research implication provides empirical evidence pertaining to how critical reflection on the dual online-offline teaching practicum contributes to PSTs’ PC development and TL performance for professional development.
Child-friendly school-based learning management model for health and physical education
Authors: Sunardianta Raden , Diat Prasojo Lantip , Yuliarto Hari , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: June 2024

The development of learning management models is crucial to address the diverse needs of effective learning while promoting active participation, preventing discrimination, and safeguarding students' rights and responsibilities in line with their growth. This article aims to create a child-friendly school-based learning model for health and physical education in elementary schools and validate it through expert assessments. Following Brog and Gall's model development approach, data collection involved assessment questionnaires administered to various stakeholders, including school supervisors, principals, teachers, students, and committees. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating diverse learning methods, adequate infrastructure, gender sensitivity, and meaningful learning experiences into the model. The three sequential stages' assessment results demonstrate the proposed model's high feasibility, scoring consistently high across stages. Referred to as a model, this innovative model showcases significant promise, suggesting further refinement to ensure its efficacy in addressing multifaceted learning requirements, fostering inclusive participation, and upholding students' rights and obligations per their developmental stage. This study highlights the need for evolving learning management models to cater to diverse educational needs effectively.
Effectiveness of TGFU-based mini volleyball learning model in improving the technical skills of male senior students of elementary school
Authors: Ariwibowo Yuyun , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kristiyanto Agus , Riyadi Slamet
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research: to determine the effectiveness of the TGfU-based mini volleyball learning model in improving the technical skills of the male senior students of elementary school. Materials and methods: the research method used to test effectiveness was an experimental research method by comparing the TGfU-based mini volleyball game model with the mini volleyball game learning usually given by teachers at school. This research was conducted at SD N Kepuh (Kepuh Elementary School) with the subjects of 20 male senior students as the experimental group and SD N Patalan Baru (Patalan Baru Elementary School) with the subjects of 20 male senior students as the control group. The instruments were the AAHPER Serving Accuracy Test and the Brumbach forearm pass wall-volley test. Results: The application of the mini volleyball learning model show the differences in results between the treatment group (SD N Kepuh) and the control group (SD N Patalan Baru). The results of the research show that there are differences between the experimental and control groups in the forearm serve, overhead serve, and forearm passing skills with a significant value of less than 0.05 (p 0.05). These results prove that after being given treatment to the control and experimental groups, it states that the TGFU-based mini volleyball learning model is proven to be effective in improving the forearm serve, overhead serve, and forearm passing skills.
Continuous professional growth: A study of educators' commitment to lifelong learning
Authors: Musa Safuri , Suherman Ade Maman , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Nurhayati Sri
Published: June 2024

This research explores the commitment of Indonesian educators to Continuous Professional Growth (CPG) and lifelong learning. With the rapidly changing educational landscape, educators are required to adapt to emerging pedagogical trends, harness new technologies, and lead both inside and outside the classroom. This study utilized a qualitative case study approach, encompassing semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, to deeply understand ten driving school educators' experiences, perceptions, and motivations regarding lifelong learning in Indonesia. Findings indicate educators' significant involvement in processes such as teacher selection, school development, and digital transformation. Their dedication to innovation, feedback, collaboration, and skill development, especially in technology and instructional approaches, underscores their commitment to continuous growth. The study emphasizes the multifaceted nature of educators' lifelong learning journeys and the importance of adaptability, collaboration, and technology in modern education.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Digital Health Behavior Strategies on Type 2 Diabetes Management: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Li Min , Liu Shiyu , Yu Binyang , Li Ning , Lyu Aili , Yang Haiyan , He Haiyan , Zhang Na , Ma Jingru , Sun Meichen , Du Hong , Gao Rui
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Various mobile technologies and digital health interventions (DHIs) have been developed for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management. Strategies are crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of DHIs. However, there is currently a lack of categorization and summarization of the strategies used in DHIs for T2DM.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to (1) identify and categorize the strategies used in DHIs for T2DM management; (2) assess the effectiveness of these DHI strategies; and (3) compare and rank the efficacy of different strategy combinations on glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels, BMI, and weight loss.

METHODS

Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were extracted from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Three rounds of screening and selection were conducted. The strategies were identified and categorized based on the principles of behavior change techniques and behavior strategies. The synthesis framework for the assessment of health IT was used to structure the evaluation of the DHI strategies qualitatively. A network meta-analysis was performed to compare the efficacy of different strategy combinations. The data quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.

RESULTS

A total of 52 RCTs were included, identifying 63 strategies categorized into 19 strategy themes. The most commonly used strategies were guide, monitor, management, and engagement. Most studies reported positive or mixed outcomes for most indicators based on the synthesis framework for the assessment of health IT. Research involving a medium or high number of strategies was found to be more effective than research involving a low number of strategies. Of 52 RCTs, 27 (52%) were included in the network meta-analysis. The strategy combination of communication, engagement, guide, and management was most effective in reducing HbA1c levels (mean difference [MD] –1.04, 95% CI –1.55 to –0.54), while the strategy combination of guide, management, and monitor was effective in reducing FBG levels (MD –0.96, 95% CI –1.86 to –0.06). The strategy combination of communication, engagement, goal setting, management, and support was most effective for BMI (MD –2.30, 95% CI –3.16 to –1.44) and weight management (MD –6.50, 95% CI –8.82 to –4.18).

CONCLUSIONS

Several DHI strategy combinations were effective in reducing HbA1c levels, FBG levels, BMI, and weight in T2DM management. Health care professionals should be encouraged to apply these promising strategy combinations in DHIs during clinical care. Future research should further explore and optimize the design and implementation of strategies.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42024544629; https://tinyurl.com/3zp2znxt
Perfiles de consumidores de supermercados con respecto a atributos de mercadotecnia responsable
Authors: Flores Rueda Isabel Cristina , Sánchez-Macías Armando , Espinosa-Delgado Juan Manuel , Martínez Aguilar Marcos Francisco
Published: June 2024

¿Qué factores influyen en los consumidores de supermercados con respecto a los atributos de mercadotecnia responsable de un producto? El objetivo del presente trabajo es establecer un perfil del consumidor ante las variables: oferta de consumo responsable, estrategias de precios, actitudes hacia la publicidad y creencias medioambientales. Se utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo. Se analiza una muestra de tipo no probabilística por conveniencia de 400 consumidores, agrupados en cuatro grupos con distintos perfiles sociodemográficos y de hábitos de consumo. La segmentación basada en perfiles permite diseñar e implementar estrategias en el mercado responsable, atendiendo contextos específicos.
Challenges and Pathways for the Development of Cultural and Creative Products in University Libraries
Authors: Zhang Yunpeng
Published: June 2024

Cultural and creative products in university libraries serve as a concentrated manifestation of the cultural connotations of higher education institutions, bearing the dual mission of cultural inheritance and knowledge dissemination. Faced with the challenges and opportunities of globalization and the new era, accurately grasping the development direction of these cultural and creative products, effectively addressing current issues, and proposing feasible development strategies are urgent research topics in this field. This paper adopts a problem-oriented approach to respond to issues such as the lack of innovative design concepts, insufficient research and development capabilities, and marketing constraints due to channels and pricing. It explores sustainable pathways for the development of cultural and creative products in university libraries through the threefold logic of discovery, guidance, and expansion.
A review on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia andits management
Authors:   Pharm D Intern, The Dale view college of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Punalal, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, Toms Catherine , Fathima Beevi ,   Pharm D Intern, The Dale view college of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Punalal, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, R Neethu ,   Pharm D Intern, The Dale view college of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Punalal, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, Reji Ansu ,   Pharm D Intern, The Dale view college of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Punalal, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Published: June 2024

A collection of hereditary conditions known as Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) impact adrenal steroidogenesis, resulting in an excess of androgens and a shortage of cortisol and, frequently, aldosterone synthesis. The goal of this study is to present a thorough overview of CAH, with particular attention to its genetic foundation, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methodologies, and therapeutic techniques. The etiology of the disorder is mostlyassociated with mutations in the CYP21A2 gene, which codes for the 21-hydroxylase enzyme. Clinically, CAH canappear in a range of severity states, from milder, non-classic variants that emerge later in life to life-threatening salt- wasting crises in infancy.Biochemical tests and genetic testing are used to confirm the diagnosis. A comprehensivestrategy is needed to manage CAH, including regular psychosocial support, surgical correction of genital abnormalities, and replenishment of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. There is also discussion of newtherapeutic techniques including gene therapy and recent developments in prenatal diagnosis and treatment. In order to enhance outcomes and quality of life for people with CAH, this review emphasizes the significance of earlydiagnosis, customized treatment strategies, and ongoing monitoring. Keywords: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), CYP21A2 gene, Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid, Impaired Cortisol Synthesis, Androgen Excess
Catalytic nanomedicine for chronic wounds in diabetic patients: physiology, pathophysiology, and a success story
Authors: López-Goerne Tessy , Padilla-Godínez Francisco Javier , Arévalo Alba
Published: June 2024

Chronic wounds, especially in diabetes patients, severely impact quality of life. Catalytic Nanomedicine offers hope by designing bionanocatalysts, nanostructures that selectively damage nucleic acids. These nanostructures excel in disinfection, harming microorganisms while preserving healthy tissue. They've been used for chronic wound healing, and this study explores their mechanisms and potential in tissue regeneration. The article underscores their significance in broad-spectrum disinfection, even against biofilms. It provides context by comparing glucose regulation in both healthy and diabetic states, with a focus on diabetic foot pathology. Lastly, it highlights a successful case of a diabetic chronic wound treated with Catalytic Nanomedicine to demonstrate its efficacy in promoting wound healing.
María de Lourdes Ramírez Cruz
Authors: Domínguez Cruz María de Lourdes
Published: June 2024

María de Lourdes Domínguez Cruz cursó las licenciaturas en Periodismo y Comunicación Colectiva, por la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Aragón, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; y en Pintura, por la Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado “La Esmeralda”, del Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Se ha desempeñado profesionalmente en ambas áreas. Fue becaria del Fondo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes del Estado de México en dos categorías: como joven creador y creador con trayectoria. Ha publicado viñetas, caricaturas y portadas en suplementos como “El Sol en la política” y “Lectura” (de El Nacional), y en las revistas: El Bibliotecario, Tierra Adentro, Punto de partida, Este país, El Universo del Búho. Se le ha seleccionado tres veces en el Catálogo de Ilustradores de Publicaciones Infantiles y Juveniles, y ha impartido talleres en la Feria Internacional del Libro Infantil y Juvenil. Es autora de cinco cuentos infantiles (texto e ilustración), uno de estos incluido en la colección de los Libros del Rincón, del Programa Nacional para el Fomento de la Lectura Infantil de la Secretaría de Educación Pública. Ha expuesto su obra de manera individual y colectiva. Su trabajo se ha reconocido con varios premios.
Muerte y vida de las grandes ciudades, rememorando a Jane Jacobs
Authors: De La Portilla Rodríguez Gicelle , González Melo Claudia Katherine , Jiménez Reyes Alejandra , Ramírez Tecorralco Diego
Published: June 2024

En 2021 se cumplieron 50 años de la publicación de un libro importante para la arquitectura, se trata de Muerte y vida de las grandes ciudades2, escrito por Jane Jacobs. La publicación fue inquietante desde su aparición, en primer término, fue realizado por una mujer (que reflexionó campos dominados tradicionalmente por los hombres: el de la arquitectura y el urbanismo)¬; no lo propuso alguien formado en la propia disciplina, sus dominios eran los del periodismo; y finalmente en su escrito, planteó reflexiones críticas sobre la arquitectura y urbanismo de su tiempo que, para algunos, fueron polémicas, mientras que para otros, resultaron visionarias pues revelan preocupaciones sobre temas de interés en la agenda urbano-arquitectónica de hoy en día, como el excesivo y alarmante crecimiento de las ciudades, el privilegio de lo material sobre lo humano, la inseguridad, así como la necesaria conciliación de lo ecológico y la planeación del espacio-habitación.
Dolor y Política. Sentir, pensar y hablar desde el feminismo
Authors: Tapia Tania
Published: June 2024

De la escritora Marta Lamas, Dolor y política, sentir, pensar y hablar desde el feminismo, es un libro en el que la feminista e integrante del Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios de Género (CIEG) de la UNAM, plantea una serie de reflexiones en torno al movimiento feminista en nuestro país, pero trayendo a cuento lo que sobre el mismo proceso ocurre en el resto del mundo, dejando en claro que no es lo mismo pensar el feminismo desde Europa, Estados Unidos, o América Central o América Latina, hecho que conlleva a pensar en muchos matices necesarios para ubicar este proceso histórico que ha resonado en todo el planeta
Blockchain e identidad. Oportunidades de implementación para la Ley de Ciudadanía Digital de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Villafán Flores Cintia
Published: June 2024

Las tecnologías disruptivas como el blockchain han cimbrado las interacciones sociales, en el ámbito público, el derecho fundamental a una identidad, y la concepción de una ciudadanía está siendo reinterpretada desde una óptica globalizada haciendo que las administraciones públicas desarrollen innovadores modelos tecnológicos de identidad que potencialicen la participación ciudadana garantizando una mayor transparencia y rendición de cuentas, en este sentido, la presente investigación indaga en las oportunidades de implementación de la cadena de bloques en el autenticador digital único en la Ciudad de México desde la óptica jurídica como un instrumento para garantizar la identidad de los ciudadanos.
Crisis y migración de población venezolana. Entre la desprotección y la seguridad jurídica en Latinoamérica
Authors: Lozano Ascenso Fernando , Prieto Victoria , Cano Salaza Gabriela M. , Marcela Cuervo Salma , Cabezas Gálvez Gabriela , Feline Freier Luisa , Ramírez S. Alejandra , Mallimaci Ana , Silva Claudia , Arrúa Edith , Viloria Alexandra , Gandini Luciana
Published: June 2024

Esta obra reúne un trabajo de investigación inédito construido sobre el interés por analizar la migración venezolana más reciente en diversos contextos de acogida de América Latina y el Caribe, coordinado por la Red Migrāre Migraciones y Movilidades y el Seminario Universitario de Estudios sobre Desplazamiento Interno, Migración, Exilio y Repatriación (SUDIMER) de la UNAM. El producto final es resultado del trabajo de 28 investigadores que aplicaron un mismo instrumento de investigación en once países latinoamericanos entre julio y octubre de 2018. La evidencia cualitativa, recogida a través de más de 200 entrevistas semiestructuradas, analiza las respuestas que han dado diversos países de América Latina y el Caribe a la comunidad venezolana que se ha visto obligada a abandonar su país a raíz de la crisis. Para ello, se analizan los itinerarios de estatus migratorio propios de cada contexto receptor, a través de la voz de las personas migrantes venezolanas. Las respuestas identificadas van desde la adopción de medidas excepcionales, en los casos de Colombia, Chile, Perú y Brasil, a la implementación de marcos normativos más consolidados, como el caso uruguayo que ofrece mayor certeza jurídica.
A Case Report of Functional Dyspepsia Treated with Beewha-eum
Authors: Park Chaehyun , Kim Minjeong , Park Jae-Woo , Ko Seok-Jae
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this case study is to report the effectiveness of the Korean medicine Beewha-eum as a treatment for functional dyspepsia (FD).Methods: A patient diagnosed with a spleen-stomach deficiency-cold pattern in Korean medicine was treated with herbal medicines, including Beewha-eum. Symptom severity was assessed using the degree of self-reported dyspepsia (%), self-reported energy level, amount of food intake (%), total parenteral nutrition rate (cc/hour), body weight (kg), Nepean dyspepsia index (NDI-K), functional dyspepsia-related quality of life questionnaire (FD-QoL), and short form 36-item health survey (SF-36) score.Results: After treatment, the symptom severity of self-reported dyspepsia decreased from 100% to 10 to 15%, and the self-reported energy level increased from 20 to 80. The amount of food intake increased from 5% to 100%, and the total parenteral nutrition rate started from 60 cc/hour end in week 5. Body weight increased from 53.1 kg to 62 kg. The NDI-K score decreased from 105 to 31. The FD-QoL score increased from 19 to 68. The SF-36 score also increased from 102 to 116.Conclusion: The results suggest that the Korean medicine Beewha-eum could be an effective option for treating FD.
A Case Report of Severe Femoral Neuropathy with Motor Weakness and Hypoesthesia Treated by Combined Western-Korean Medicine Treatment
Authors: Jung So-min , Jeon Seon-uk , Ki Moon-young , Hwang Ye-chae , Kim Gyeongmuk , Lee an-Gyul , Moon Sang-Kwan , Jung Woo-Sang , Kwon Seungwon
Published: June 2024

In femoral neuropathy, the femoral nerve is compressed or ischemic. Patients with femoral neuropathy experience muscle atrophy, difficulty flexing the hip joint and extending the knee, decreased sensation of the lower extremities, and loss of patellar tendon reflex. The prognosis of femoral neuropathy is reported to vary, as it takes several days to several months for neurological abnormalities to resolve. We describe a case of a 58-year-old female with a diagnosis of severe femoral neuropathy and complaints of motor weakness and hypoesthesia. The patient underwent combined Western-Korean medicine treatment. The Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Scoring System, Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale, and Berg Balance Scale were used as evaluation tools during the treatment period. The combined Western-Korean medicine treatment led to a significant improvement in symptoms in this patient with severe femoral neuropathy where the cause was unclear and the prognosis was expected to be poor.
Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Melalui Kompensasi dan Restitusi
Authors: Beremanda Lukas Permadi Orlando , Hafrida Hafrida , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the principle of restorative justice in ending prosecution through compensation and restitution. The involvement of victims and perpetrators of criminal acts determines the success or failure of the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. The interests of both parties must be equal and balanced. This type of research is normative juridical research. The results of the study show that the provision of compensation and restitution is a manifestation regarding the state's obligation to assist individuals who are the victims of crimes. The failure to terminate the prosecution based on restorative justice is due to the failure to reach an agreement on compensation, where the victim often asks for compensation so large that the perpetrators of criminal acts are unable to pay it. When the state should protect the interests of the perpetrators of criminal acts, The government must protect the victims' interests by providing compensation and restitution. With the provision of compensation and restitution, it is hoped that it will increase the success of ending prosecution based on restorative justice.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam penghentian penuntutan melalui kompensasi dan restitusi. Keterlibatan pihak korban dan pelaku tindak pidana sangat menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Kepentingan kedua pihak perlu seimbang serta sama. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompensasi dan restitusi merupakan wujud tanggung jawab negara pada warga negara dimana jadi korban tindak pidana. Tidak tercapainya penghentian tuntutan didasarkan keadilan restoratif disebabkan tidak tercapainya kesepakatan ganti kerugian, dimana pihak korban selalu minta ganti kerugian sangat besar sehingga pelaku tindak pidana tidak sanggup untuk membayarnya. Harusnya saat negara melindungi kepentingan pelaku tindak pidana maka harusnya negara pun menjamin kepentingan pihak korban dari kompensasi dan restitusi. Dengan adanya pemberian kompensasi serta restitusi diharap bisa meningkatkan keberhasilan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif.
Mekanisme Pemberian Remisi Narapidana Koruptor Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Fitri Eki , Wahyudhi Dheny
Published: June 2024

The development can lead to progress in life society, besides that it can also result in changes in the social condition of society which have negative social impacts, especially regarding the problem of increasing criminal acts that are troubling the community. This article aims to analyze against granting remissions for corrupt convicts in the concerning correction. The formulation of the problem is: what is the mechanism for granting remissions to corrupt convicts according to law number 22 of 2022. In this study using normative juridical research conducted, it can be seen that remission is a reductionin the period of serving a sentence given to convicts and children who meet the requirements specified in the provisions of the legislation. To obtain remission for each prisoner of criminal funds must fulfill several conditions stipulated in law number 22 of 2022 concerning corrections, certain requirements as referred to are: good behavior, active partisipationt in coaching programs, and has shown a reduced level of risk. Requirements for obtaining remission for each convict have the same conditions, only for convicts of corruption cases, to obtain remisson the minister of law and human rights requires paying in full fines and/or replacement money.
Abstrak
Pembangunan dapat menimbulkan kemajuan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, selain itu dapat juga mengakibatkan perubahan kondisi sosial masyarakat yang memiliki dampak sosial negatif, terutama menyangkut masalah peningkatan tindak pidana yang meresahkan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terhadap pemberian remisi narapidana koruptor dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Rumusana masalahnya adalah: Bagaimanakah mekanisme pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana koruptor menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yuridis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa, remisi merupakan pengurangan masa menjalani pidana yang diberikan kepada narapidana dan anak yang memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Untuk mendapatkan remisi bagi setiap narapidana dana anak pidana harus memenuhi beberapa syarat yang diatur dalam Undang-Undangn Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan, persyaratan tertentu sebagaimana dimaksud yaitu: berkelakuan baik, aktif mengikuti program pembinaan, dan telah menunjukkan penurunan tingkat resiko. Syarat untuk mendapatkan remisi bagi setiap narapidana mempunyai syarata yang sama, hanya saja terhadap narapidana kasus korupsi, untuk mendapatkan remisi Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi manusia mewajibkan untuk membayar lunas uang denda dan/atau uang pengganti.
Anak, Inses dan Problematikanya
Authors: Fitriani Nurlinda , Najemi Andi , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

The purpose of writing this research is to find out and analyze how the handling of child victims of incestuous sexual violence is carried out in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Jambi Province. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) how is the implementation of handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province, 2) what are the obstacles in carrying out handling of child victims of incest sexual violence at UPTD PPA Jambi Province. In this study the authors used empirical juridical research methods or field research based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the study show that handling child victims of incestuous sexual violence is very important to do because after the occurrence of incestuous sexual violence experienced by the victim, the victim will experience trauma because the perpetrator of the violence is the person closest to the victim. This underlies the importance of the role of UPTD PPA Jambi Province to provide treatment for child victims of incestuous sexual violence to help restore the physical and psychological condition of the child victim so as not to hinder the child's growth and development. However, in carrying out its duties and functions the UPTD PPA is constrained by several things such as: the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of human resources in the field of psychology, the lack of budgetary funds in carrying out the treatment of child victims of sexual violence.
A Fuzzy-Genetic Modelling Approach to Maintenance Scheduling for the Minimization of Fishing Vessel Idle Time in the Maritime Industry
Authors: Adedeji Wasiu Oyediran , Adedeji Kasali Aderinmoye , Owolabi Oluseye Adebayo , Oke Sunday Ayoola , Rajan John , Oyetunji Elkanah Olaosebikan
Published: June 2024

As the marine industry becomes more complex and challenging to manage optimizing the idle time of vessels is critical. Although previous idle time reduction efforts in maintenance were through the evaluation of crisp numerical values in optimization models, none of the studies has considered the effect of uncertainty and imprecision on the system. Consequently, in this paper, a linguistic-based optimization model is developed using the fuzzy-genetic model for the discredited time-maintenance manpower-cost saving problem. The suggested model is moved for the following reasons: (1) it considers linguistic terms to express the optimization of vessels' idle time from a unique perspective of deploying genetic algorithm while considering the minimum and maximum number of times vessels may return for maintenance (2) it has an indirect measure of the quality of maintenance service which is absent in previous models (3) a cost-saving dimension is introduced where the ideas of low, medium and high-cost savings are examined. The results show the feasibility of the approach. The model advanced promises to provide vessel controllers with an idle time assessment framework, which enhances the chances of generating the utmost profit for companies.
Selection of Raw Material Suppliers for Injection Shoe Making Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method at PT. XYZ
Authors: Amanda Gadis Elvira , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2024

Companies in the fashion sector are required to continue to maintain the quality of their products to survive in the local and international markets. This makes a company in Sidoarjo that produces injection shoes contribute to maintaining product quality by maintaining the quality of raw materials. Suppliers play an important role in ensuring the quality of raw materials. The company must be able to choose the right supplier in order to ensure the availability, quality, and quantity of raw materials that meet the company's criteria. This research aims to determine the best flyknit raw material suppliers based on predetermined criteria using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process method. In this study, there are 5 main criteria in choosing a flyknit supplier, namely price, quality, delivery, service, and communication system. The results showed that the order of the best flyknit raw material suppliers at PT XYZ with the greatest value was supplier 4 with a value of 0.179. Then in second place is supplier 2 with a value of 0.178, in third place is supplier 6 with a value of 0.177, in fourth place is supplier 3 with a value of 0.175, fifth place is supplier 1 with a value of 0.161. and the last order is supplier 5 with a value of 0.129. In conclusion, the FAHP method can be effectively used in selecting suppliers of flyknit raw materials at PT. XYZ because this method provides more objective and structured results.
Quality Improvement to Reduce Paper Bags Defects Using DMAIC Method in Cement Industry
Authors: Fathurohman Dimas Mukhlis , Dewi Intan Novita , Firman Firman
Published: June 2024

Improving quality can affect increasing customer satisfaction, business profitability and business competitiveness to maintain industry sustainability in the future. This research focuses on the manufacturing process of paper bags in the cement industry, especially on high product defects. This research uses the Six Sigma method. DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) methodology is supported by quality tools that have successfully analyzed and made recommendations for corrective actions. The method was used to propose several recommendations. After improvements were made using the Six Sigma method such as providing training to tubbing machine operators every three months and briefing the operators before work, there was an increase in the sigma value from 4.65 to 5.04 and there was a 14% decrease in the company's operational costs and rework costs. Based on the hypothesis test, there is a difference in the average number of defects between before and after the improvement. Improving quality can affect increasing customer satisfaction, increasing business profitability and increasing business competitiveness to maintain industry sustainability in the future.
Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) for Defect Reduction: A Case Study on Scratch Defects in Oil Separator Parts in Machining Line
Authors: Sumasto Fredy , Christiani Jean , Wulansari Isma , Rozi Muhamad Fahrul , Dzulfikar Arif , Ismono Ahlan
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the problem of significant defect rates on Oil Separator Parts in machining line, especially focusing on scratch defects. The defect rate reached 0.495%, exceeding the company's target of 0.1%. In the approach using FMEA, potential failure modes were identified and rated based on Risk Priority Number to plan corrective actions. Effort and Impact Analysis was used to analyze the most effective action recommendations. Implementation of the 5S methodology was selected as the improvement solution, which focused on workplace organization, maintenance, and cleanliness. The results were positive, with the number of defects decreasing dramatically from 540 to 67 units in July 2023, and the defect rate dropping from 0.495% to 0.145%. Although the company's quality targets have not been fully achieved, the FMEA approach and 5S implementation have been shown to significantly improve production quality and reduce defects. This study proves that this approach has the potential to address complex quality issues, although further challenges may be required to achieve the final goals set.
المؤرخ ابن أبي السرور البكري (ت 1087هـ) ومؤلفاته الناقلة لمنهجه التربوي THE HISTORIAN IBN ABI AL-SURUR AL-BAKRI (D. 1087AH) AND HIS WORKS AS PROOF ON HIS EDUCATIONAL METHODS
Authors: al-Leheabi Saleh Muhammad Zeki Mahmood , (Author) Faisal @ Ahmad Faisal Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2024

This research is part of the efforts to introduce the effects of education since childhood in the composition of people, and our example will be the historian Ibn Abi al-Surur al-Bakri (d. 1087AH) to obtain accurate information about him and highlight the importance of this historian because he enjoys special features, methodology and he has methods of his own. He was able to record information and prove his unique and distinct views. The search will focus on his tutors whom he received the knowledge from and how his methodology settled. We will confirm the names of his manuscripts and search for its whereabouts and determine the printed from the unrefined manuscripts and whether it exists or missing. The importance of this research lies in the fact that it seeks to uncover many unknown or different aspects of Ibn Abi al-Surur. It is also an attempt to guide researchers and those concerned with Islamic history with the most important works of Ibn Abi al-Surur and its whereabouts. The question that this research seeks to answer is whether Ibn Abi al-Surur has had a special mythology that he could draw from his tutors and did he actually prove that he is a distinguished historian who has his own distinguished way and how this can be concluded from his existing or lost books, and how they can be traced.
لمحات من جهود المحدِّثين في التربية والتعليم: قراءة في ضوء مباحث الإدارة التربوية The Muhaddithin's Practices in Teaching and Education: A Reading from the Perspective of Educational Administration
Authors: Jamil Khairil Husaini Bin , (Author) Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil
Published: June 2024

History has reported the great achievements of Muslim scholars in various fields of knowledge and art, and their efforts towards the development of knowledge and future generation’s education. Amongst the profound heritage of those luminaries include the contribution of prominent scholars of al-sunnah and the traditions of prophet Muhammad. They have not only disseminated the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad to the Muslim community, but also educate their students and followers. Following this argument, this research will highlight the efforts of the muhaddithin in the field of education and teaching, as well as their contributions in various aspects of educational management. For example, this research will present the muhaddithin's practices in subjects such as journeying to seek knowledge, educational representative, al-sama' (auditory) sessions and its attendance record, selection of shuyukh (teachers), rearing talamiz (students), providing ijazah (certification) and verifying the riwayah (the reporter’s credibility), evaluating qualifications, syllabus writing, the management of dar al-hadith (special institute for learning hadith), recreational activities, interaction amongst muhaddithin, social responsibility, etc. This paper will analyse these various practices from the perspective of modern educational administration, teaching management or school management, and hope to facilitate the appreciation of the muhaddithin's tradition in the educational endeavours.
PENGAJARAN MAYA GURU INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM ERA PANDEMIK COVID-19 VIRTUAL TEACHING OF INNOVATIVE ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Zhaffar Nursafra Mohd , Wan Abdullah Wan Ali Akbar , Abdul Razak Khadijah , (Author) Mohd Isa Hamzah
Published: June 2024

This study explored the virtual teaching methods practised by the innovative Islamic Education teachers in the Covid-19 pandemic season and its issues. This case study is conducted qualitatively as it is based on a phenomenon. Four participants were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. Four criteria were set, namely; 1) recognized as an innovative teacher, 2) produced teaching innovations, 3) teaching Islamic Education, and 4) approachable and collaborative. Innovative teachers were selected as the participants of the study because they face the crisis calmly and able to find the best solutions. Data were collected using in-depth online interview. The findings showed that five themes were discussed by the participants, namely; 1) preparation, 2) preparation of teaching materials, 3) class schedule, 4) types of teaching, and 5) virtual teaching challenges. Participants have tried their best to provide the best teaching by considering the various challenges occurred during the teaching session.
Teachers’ Attitudes on Information and Communication Technology Tools for Teaching Arabic Language in Ilorin-South Secondary-Schools
Authors: Lawal Musibau Adebayo , (Author) Imam Umar Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an indispensable tool, and therefore permeated all aspects of human life. It is against this backdrop that the researcher examined secondary school teachers’ attitudes on ICT tools for teaching Arabic Language in Ilorin South Local Government Area. Descriptive research method was adopted for this study. The population for this study comprised all secondary school Arabic teachers in Ilorin South Local Government Area while the target population is the Arabic teachers at SS I to SS III. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample 150 teachers as respondents which constituted the study sample. A researcher designed checklist was used for the instrument. The research question was answered with percentage. Finding of this study revealed that: Attitude of secondary school Arabic teachers towards the use of ICT tools for teaching in Ilorin South Local Government Area is positive; Based on this finding, it was concluded and recommended that government at all levels should assist in the provision of more modern Information and Communication Technology tools in secondary schools, these include satellite broadcast, digital player computer and PowerPoint and so on, also, the ministry of education should be inspecting and monitoring the use of available Information and Communication Technology tools in the schools more especially its usage in teaching Arabic language, teachers of Arabic should be trained with the requisite Information Technology (IT) skills to manage resources effectively and assist students in their quest for information needed to meet their diverse needs among others.
Efeitos da realidade virtual no equilíbrio em crianças com paralisia cerebral: revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Costa Ana Júlia Alias , Soares Giovanna Garabetti
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) constitui uma condição que afeta o controle de músculos e movimentos em crianças com consequências funcionais. A origem da PC reside em lesões cerebrais adquiridas ainda no útero, lesões ocorridas durante parto ou, em todo caso, nos primeiros anos de vida. A realidade virtual RV é uma técnica emergente de tratamento clínico para a supressão de deficiências no equilíbrio e nos membros. Consiste em criar artificialmente um ambiente e permitir a interação entre o usuário e o sistema computacional por meio da RV. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da Realidade Virtual no equilíbrio de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral. Métodos: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e PEDro, em março de 2024. A pesquisa resultou em 31 artigos nos idiomas inglês e português, gratuitos, ensaios clínicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e os descritores utilizados foram: Paralisia Cerebral, Realidade Virtual e Equílibrio. Resultados: Após a exclusão por data, duplicata, título e leitura de resumo, 3 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Dos três artigos selecionados, dois apresentaram efeitos benéficos apenas com a intervenção da realidade virtual, sendo o terceiro com resultados semelhantes em suas intervenções. Conclusão: Os estudos mostraram que o uso da realidade virtual no equilíbrio em crianças com paralisia cerebral é benéfica, porém quando utilizada como complemento a fisioterapia neurofuncional.
Doença inflamatória intestinal em felino pós quadro de lesão renal aguda: relato de caso
Authors:   , Araújo Laira Marques , Pelegrini Egle de Moura
Published: June 2024

A doença inflamatória intestinal afeta os felinos por infiltrações de células inflamatórias no intestino, sendo a enterite linfoplasmocítica a mais comum. Sua etiologia ainda é incerta, mas podem incluir respostas imunológicas anormais, dietas, e microrganismos, com sinais típicos como vômitos crônicos e intermitente. A lesão renal aguda resulta da diminuição súbita da função renal, com possíveis origens infecciosas ou substâncias tóxicas, sendo o diagnóstico e intervenção precoces cruciais para evitar complicações. É fundamental investigar possíveis ligações entre a lesão renal aguda e outras condições como a doença inflamatória intestinal, visto que alterações intestinais podem predispor disfunções renais. Neste relato abordou-se o caso de uma felina com lesão renal aguda avançada, associada a processos inflamatórios e obstrutivos onde o tratamento objetivou contemplar a conexão entre doenças intestinais e renais para melhor prognóstico.
Estudo retrospectivo da multirresistência microbiana em cistites e otites de cães e gatos
Authors:   , Costa Scarlet Elizabeth Pereira
Published: June 2024

Otites e cistites são afecções rotineiramente encontradas na clínica de cães e gatos. Alguns microrganismos comensais da microbiota podem ser patógenos oportunistas tornando-se fatores perpetuantes, que dificultam a resolução da doença, ocasionando falhas terapêuticas. A indiscriminada utilização de antimicrobianos tem atuado como pressão seletiva para a emergência e disseminação de bactérias multirresistentes entre humanos e animais. Objetivouse neste trabalho elaborar um levantamento retrospectivo utilizando 571 amostras de urina e 557amostras de conteúdo otológico de cães e gatos oriundos de um laboratório veterinário. Os microrganismos mais isolados na cistite foram Escherichia coli, isolada em 44,94% dos casos, seguindo-se de Staphylococcus spp. (17,41%) e Proteus mirabilis (10,93%). Na otite foram: Staphylococcus spp. (42,64%), Corynebacterium spp. (10,97%) e Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10,97%). Conclui-se que, altas taxas de resistência aos antimicrobianos podem relacionar-se aos frequentes tratamentos empíricos realizados, sendo necessária a utilização de protocolos eficientes e responsáveis acerca dos diagnósticos e tratamentos instituídos pelos médicos veterinários.
Organizing technical and vocational education and training moderation: Research, development, and innovation investment impact on GDP
Authors: Diotay Danilo C. , Doblas Mark , Chellakan Stephen
Published: June 2024

This study examines the intricate relationship between investment in research, development, and innovation (RDI) and a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), with a specific focus on understanding how technical and vocational education and training (TVET) performance moderates this association. Utilizing panel data analysis, the research investigates the direct and interactive effects of RDI expenditure and TVET performance on GDP across various national contexts. While the direct impact of RDI on GDP is not statistically significant, the findings illuminate a moderated relationship wherein TVET performance serves as the interaction coefficient. Notably, countries with improved TVET performance demonstrate a significant positive correlation between RDI expenditure and GDP, highlighting the pivotal role of TVET in enhancing the effectiveness of RDI investment for economic progress. This investigation contributes to a deeper understanding of the nuanced interplay among education, innovation, and economic growth, emphasizing the strategic importance of TVET in reinforcing the efficacy of RDI policies for fostering economic advancement. By shedding light on these dynamics, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers aiming to design evidence-based strategies for sustainable economic development (Smith & Brown, 2020).