bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODERNISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DIMODERASI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Cahyani Ismi Suci , Basri Yuswar Zainul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji tentang pengaruh modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dimoderasi dengan teknologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kuesioner atau angket dalam bentuk skala Likert sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berdomisili di Kota Tangerang menjadi populasi bagi penelitian ini. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 110 wajib pajak. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yaitu modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sedangkan Teknologi sebagai variabel moderasi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Transportation and Economy: Two key sectors linked for more than 120 years
Authors: Caballero-Galeote Lidia , García-Mestanza Josefa
Published: November 2022

Transportation has demonstrated its hegemonic position in the aftermath of the pandemic. In fact, despite the paralysis of many industries, transportation has continued its activity, demonstrating its value and resilience. As a result, it is one of the sectors with the more significant presence in global economies. Therefore, this research analyzes the thematic evolution of the relationship between transportation and the economy through scientific mapping and performance analysis. For this purpose, a study was carried out with all articles published on the Web of Science from 1900 to June 2022. The concurrence of authors, journals, research centers, keywords, documents, countries, and h-index was analyzed. SciMat and VOSviewer were used for insertion, de-duplication, normalization, categorization, analysis, interpretation, and graphical representation.The results have shown that, during periods of crisis such as the last pandemic, scientific production increases and the number of topics also doubles. However, sustainability, environment, and impact studies are the driving themes, so future lines of research may focus on different aspects or delve into relationships that do not only measure the economic and environmental impact of a transport infrastructure.
Surgical management of atypical trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tentorial meningioma: 2D video
Authors: Oberman Dan Zimelewicz , Plou Pedro , Campero Alvaro , Ajler Pablo Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Background:

Tentorial meningiomas (TM) are complex entities with distinguished clinical, radiological and surgical considerations. They comprise approximately 3 - 6% of all intracranial meningiomas1. TM have been classified in 5 subgroups according to the modified Yasargil’s classification, based on their location 2 and 3. Those located at the free margin of the tentorium are still challenging for neurosurgeons, with high morbidity and mortality. Atypical trigeminal neuralgia (ATN) is a type of trigeminal neuralgia that is identified by the constancy of symptoms. They experience less intense pain, but a constant dull aching or burning pain, and it is frequently misdiagnosed. Although it is well known that typical trigeminal (TN) neuralgia responds very well to medical treatment and are related with posterior fossa tumors, ATN is less likely. In this video we demonstrate the microsurgical resection of group 1 tentorial meningioma in the treatment of atypical trigeminal neuralgia.

Case Description:

A previously healthy 63-year-old female came to our service complaining of long lasting, intermittent, right facial pain for two years. On neurological examination, the patient had hypoesthesia in the territory of maxillae (V2) branch of the right trigeminal nerve. She had no other complaints on the physical examination. Initial treatment with carbamazepine and pregabalin was performed, however, it could not be further increased because of the maximal doses and side effects. Radiological investigation was carried out with cranial computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance image (MRI), which showed a high signal density mass lesion in the free margin of the tentorium, with extension to the right cerebello pontine angle (CPA), compressing the trigeminal nerve, that exhibited homogeneous contrast enhancement, suggestive of tentorial meningioma. Given the size, the location of the mass, and no response to the medical treatment, microsurgical resection was performed.

Conclusion:

The postoperative period was excellent, without any neurological deficit. The patient consented with publication of her images and videos.
The humanitarian aid of neurosurgical missions in Peru: A chronicle and future perspectives
Authors: Bocanegra-Becerra Jhon E. , Castillo-Huerta Nicole M. , Ludeña-Esquivel Alonso , Torres-García O. Nicole , Vilca-Salas Martha I. , Bermudez-Pelaez Milagros F.
Published: November 2022

Background:

The unmet neurosurgical need has remained patent in developing countries, including Peru. However, continuous efforts to overcome the lack of affordable care have been achieved, being neurosurgical missions one of the main strategies. We chronicle the humanitarian labor of organizations from high-income countries during their visit to Peru, the contributions to local trainees’ education, and the treatment of underserved patients. Furthermore, we discuss the embedded challenges from these missions and the future perspective on long-term partnerships and sustainability.

Methods:

This is a narrative review. We searched the literature in PubMed and Google Scholar about neurosurgical missions conducted in Peru.

Results:

Since 1962, twelve organizations from high-income countries have delivered humanitarian help in Peru by training local neurosurgeons, treating low-income patients, and providing surgical instrumentation. Out of the three main regions of Peru, cities on the coast and highlands have hosted most of these missions, with no reported outreach in the amazon area. About 75% of the organizations are headquartered in the United States, followed by Canada, Luxembourg, and Spain. In addition, 50% of the organizations have an active partnership. The predominant focus of these missions has been pediatrics, neuro-oncology, and spine surgery.

Conclusion:

Neurosurgical missions have represented a strategy to close the disparity in education and treatment in Peru. However, additional efforts must be conducted to improve long-term partnership and sustainability, such as adopting standardized indicators for progress tracking, incorporating remote technologies for continuous training and communication, and expanding partnerships in less attended areas.
Ultra-tough self-healing hydrogel via hierarchical energy associative dissipation
Authors: Zhao Zhi , Li Yurong , Wang Haibin , Shan Yupeng , Liu Xuemei , Wu Mengfei , Zhang Xinping , Song Xiaoyan
Published: November 2022

Mechanical robustness is essential to the stability and lifetime of hydrogel based functional materials. Owing to the high water content and homogeneous texture, conventional hydrogels have unsatisfactory strength and elasticity. Methods such as employing tensile-resistant groups and introducing structural heterogeneity have been developed to fabricate tough hydrogels. However, those techniques significantly increased the complexity and cost of material preparation, and only had limited applicability. Here we show ultra-tough hydrogels can be obtained via a unique hierarchical architecture composed of tightly coupled self-assembly units formed in one-pot polymerization reaction. The associative energy dissipation among them exhibits clear correlations with the structure of reactants, which may be rationally designed to yield desired products. Tunable tensile strength, fracture strain and toughness of up to 19.6 MPa, 20000% and 135.7 MJ/cm3 have been achieved, all exceed the best known records. The chemical nature of intermolecular interactions involved in the self-assembly also enables self-healing capability and high underwater stability. Our results demonstrate a universal strategy to synthesis libraries of super-robust hydrogels in a predictable and controllable manner. The superior simplicity, versatility and effectiveness of the present method hold great promise in industrial applications.
Approach to Gynecological Adnexal Masses
Authors: Dubé Laurie-Rose
Published: November 2022

Gynecological pelvic masses are a common occurrence in women of all ages. The differential diagnosis is extensive and includes masses of all anatomical components of the female reproductive tract. This simple and refined approach leads the reader through the process of narrowing said differential. A thorough history and physical examination are essential steps that can hint to the appropriate investigations such as reproductive hormone levels, serum cancer biomarkers and imaging. Emphasis is put on ultrasound findings, helping differentiate not only diagnoses, but also the benign or malignant character of the mass. It also highlights the Risk of Malignancy Index I, commonly used in clinical practice to assess the risk of malignancy of a mass. Beyond the initial approach, some diagnoses and their management are discussed, from the very common functional cyst to the worrisome ovarian neoplasm, and mentioning more peculiar findings like tubo-ovarian abscess and leiomyoma.
Approach to Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Mo Sophy
Published: November 2022

Acute kidney injury is defined as an abrupt decline in kidney function, which manifests as an increase in serum creatinine level or a decrease in urine output within a short period of time. It is a commonly encountered entity in the clinical setting and necessitates a systematic diagnostic approach. Acute kidney injury etiologies are classified as either prerenal, intrinsic renal, or postrenal. This article presents the key elements of history taking, physical examination, and laboratory investigations when assessing a patient for acute kidney injury to properly classify its etiology. The use of imaging modalities is also discussed. Common etiologies of acute kidney injury in each category are highlighted. Lastly, this article provides a brief overview of management principles for acute kidney injury with a particular emphasis on indications for initiation of dialysis.
PHÂN LẬP, TUYỂN CHỌN VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ PHÒNG TRỪ LOÀI RỆP SÁP HẠI RỄ CÂY HỒ TIÊU (PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG NẤM KÍ SINH CÔN TRÙNG
Authors: Huế Trần Thị , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hà Trần Thị Thu
Published: November 2022

Chúng tôi đã phân lập được 10 chủng nấm kí sinh rệp sáp hại rễ hồ tiêu. Môt chủng trong số đó có khả năng kí sinh mạnh ở cả hai giai đoạn ấu trùng và trưởng thành rệp sáp. Trong phòng thí nghiệm, hiệu lực phòng trừ rệp sáp hại rễ hồ tiêu của chủng nấm này khác nhau tùy thuộc vào nồng độ bào tử. Ở nồng độ 1 × 108 và 1 × 109 bào tử/mL, hiệu lực của chủng nấm này là 946,7 và 996,3 ở giai đoạn ấu trùng và 951,9 và 1001,9 ở giai đoạn trưởng thành. Các nồng độ 1 × 107, 1 × 106 và 1 × 105 bào tử/mL có hiệu lực dưới mức 793 ở cả hai giai đoạn phát triển của rệp.
HIỆU QUẢ HOẠT ĐỘNG KHAI THÁC THỦY SẢN NGHỀ LƯỚI KÉO VÀ LƯỚI RÊ Ở VÙNG BIỂN TỈNH BẾN TRE
Authors: Hiền Huỳnh Văn , Phượng Đặng Thị , Quyên Nguyễn Thị Kim , Hùng Cao Văn , Triệu Nguyễn Phước
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là mô tả khía cạnh kỹ thuật và hiệu quả tài chính cũng như các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới lợi nhuận của nghề lưới kéo và lưới rê ở vùng biển tỉnh Bến Tre. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trong năm 2020 và 2021 thông qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 170 hộ khai thác thủy sản ở Bến Tre (85 hộ lưới kéo và 85 hộ lưới rê). Kết quả cho thấy sản lượng bình quân của mỗi chuyến biển với lưới kéo (D6 đến 12 m) là thấp nhất (116,8 kg/chuyến) và lưới rê (D12 đến 15 m) là cao nhất (542,9 kg/chuyến). Nghề lưới kéo có lợi nhuận dao động từ 3,6 đến 15,5 triệu đồng/chuyến tương ứng với tỉ suất lợi nhuận 1 đến 1,6 lần. Trong khi đó, nghề lưới rê có lợi nhuận dao động từ 4,1 đến 15,5 triệu đồng/chuyến và tỉ suất lợi nhuận là 1,4 đến 1,8 lần. Ba yếu tố ảnh hưởng thuận lên lợi nhuận từ hoạt động khai thác thủy sản gồm (1) lao động trên tàu (người/tàu); (2) D1- lưới kéo có chiều dài tàu từ 6 đến dưới 12 m và (3) D2- lưới kéo có chiều dài từ 12 đến 15 m.
Exploring Role of Motivation on Job Performance – Nurses’ Perception
Authors: D Cunha Sweta , Suresh Sucharitha
Published: November 2022

Background The productivity and prosperity of an organization is highly dependent on its indispensable asset that is its human resources. It is the performance level of the employees that ensures overall success of an organization in achieving its strategic objectives. The key to ensuring this is motivation especially in a service-oriented organization like hospital. Nurses being the largest group of employees in healthcare organizations motivating them will have a direct impact on the quality of the services provided as well on the productivity of hospital.nbsp Objective This paper aimed to examine the role of various motivational factors on the job performance of nurses. Methods The research approach adopted in this study was a descriptive method. The primary data was collected from the nurses working in the private and general wards of the hospital. A sample of 100 nursing staff was selected by simple random sampling technique. The tool comprised of a structured questionnaire.Results Key findings of the study showed that the motivation of the nurses had a great effect on the performance of the nurses. The most important motivational factors were non-monetary than that of monetary incentives for the nurses. This included the positive working environment job security good interpersonal relationships and opportunities for career advancement. It was also found that five motivational factors had a strong effect on their job performance. Conclusion The nurses being in direct contact with patients act as a mirror of the hospital and reflect the quality of service being provided. Motivating the staff nurses at the right time with the right motivational factor will definitely improve the quality in nursing care as well as the image of the hospital. As found in the study the right mix of non-monetary and monetary factors at the right time should be facilitated to ensure that they are motivated.
CULTURAL DIPLOMACY OF UKRAINE: EXPERIENCE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Filatova Olha
Published: November 2022

Cultural diplomacy is a fairly new concept, but it is a powerful tool for interethnic and interstate communication. Consideration of theoretical and applied experience in the formation of the concept of cultural diplomacy clarifies its effectiveness as a means of lobbying national interests. Emphasis is placed on the existence of elements of cultural diplomacy, even in ancient civilizations, which confirms the effectiveness of this instrument of «soft power».

The main tendencies of Ukraine's development as a sovereign and fully-fledged actor in the international arena are outlined. The necessity of introduction of progressive diplomacy methods by the modern Ukrainian state for establishment in the geopolitical and cultural world is determined.The historical experience of using cultural diplomacy to determine effective forms and methods of its application in the process of forming a positive image of the state is considered. Emphasis is placed on the experience of many modern European countries, especially France, Germany, Great Britain, Poland and the United States. It has been found that cultural diplomacy is currently an important area of foreign policy in many countries.

The process of development of cultural diplomacy in Ukraine is viewed. The main stages and key elements of public policy in the field of public diplomacy are identified. The activity of state and public organizations in the field of popularization of Ukrainian culture, inside the country and abroad is outlined. The conditions for the effective realization of national interests through cultural initiatives are determined. The creation of quality content for export, that is a product of effective coordination of efforts of domestic political, social forces and other stakeholders is outlined. The author highlights that cultural diplomacy is a "soft power" for Ukraine, a strategic element of foreign policy, through which support can be found in other countries at the public level. However, currently the state strategy for the development of cultural diplomacy is just being formed, it is gaining new forms, adopting the European experience.
PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES AND THE “PRIVATIZATION” OF MILITARY CONFLICTS IN THE CONTEX OF THE DEMONOPOLIZATION OF THE STATE VIOLEN
Authors: Gaiko Oleg
Published: November 2022

The prerequisites for the emergence of private military companies and private security companies, the features of their functioning in the context of the demonopolization of state violence are considered. The influence of the establishment of a monopoly on the use of violence in the process of the formation of states of the modern type (states of the Modern era) is highlighted. In a historical retrospective, the reasons for the formation of a state monopoly on the use of violence, factors that contributed to the strengthening of royal power, led to the centralization of state power and the formation of depersonalized rational-bureaucratic state institutions are presented. The role of wars in the emergence of regular armies in the context of the formation of modern-type states is analyzed. The influence of the Cold War on the emergence of private military companies and low-intensity military companies is considered, structural prerequisites for the spread of private military companies both in developed countries and in developing countries are identified. The connection between the loss of the monopoly on the use of violence by states and the emergence of low-intensity wars is shown. The main reasons for the disappearance of high-intensity wars are analyzed. It is shown that the loss of a monopoly on the use of violence by states is not a constant, but is the result of the spread of low-intensity wars that arise due to the loss of advantages in waging high-intensity wars.
DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH AND PALLIATIVE CARE DURING THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC (2020)
Authors: Wolf Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

It has been established that 25 parties took part in the parliamentary elections in the Slovak Republic (held in February 2020). The Parliament of the Slovak Republic entered the following parties: Obyčajní Ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti (OĽANO), NOVA, Kresťanská únia (KÚ), Zmena Zdola, Smer, Kotlebovci, Sme Rodina, SaS, Platform Za ludi, Progresivní Slovensko a SPOLU – občianska demokracia. The election documents (parties programs) addressed the most actual issues for the country.

In this article, the attitude of political forces to the development of health and palliative care for the elderly and people with severe, incurable diseases is done by the method of content analysis of program documents of parties that participated in the parliamentary elections.

A study of the party's election programs shows that the issues of assistance to the elderly and the development of palliative and hospice care are quite acute for the society in the Slovak Republic. Therefore, a significant part of the country's political forces, which took part in the elections, developed proposals for the improvement, development of the health care system and palliative care. The most common solutions proposed by the parties are the development of multidisciplinary cooperation (in particular, between health care and social services), raising the status of health workers, especially nurses, increasing the salaries of medical staff, opening new institutions specializing in support elderly people and those who provide services to people with serious, incurable diseases, the introduction of digital services, etc. In times of economic crisis, one of the most effective forms of service delivery are home-provided services.

It is claimed that the experience of the political forces of the Slovak Republic in the context of the development of health and palliative care can be useful for Ukraine as well. Medical reform is being implemented in our country, and due to the fact that palliative care is included in the list of medical services guaranteed by the state, the number of health care facilities providing care to the seriously ill increased rapidly in 2020-2021. The study of political approaches to improving the systems of medical and social support to citizens contributes to the implementation of medical reform in our country. Given the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, this is especially important.
Respiratory viral infections and their role in human cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Ilyicheva T. N. , Netesov S. V. , Abubakirova O. A. , Gureyev V. N.
Published: November 2022

Acute respiratory viral infections are the most common human diseases. Symptoms of the infection vary from a slight cold to critical condition requiring artificial lung ventilation and support of cardiovascular system. Main risk factors of severe disease include high viral load, co-infection with other pathogens, age from 0 to 2 years and older than 65 years, and immunodeficiency. Cardiac manifestations of the infection are usually caused by indirect effects due to inflammatory reaction resulting in systemic increase in proinflammatory cytokines, so called cytokine storm. However, there have been reports on the identification of respiratory viruses isolated directly from the myocardial tissue, or testing of viral RNA in the myocardium using real-time polymerase chain reaction. This review discusses the direct and indirect effects of respiratory viral infections on causing cardiovascular complications. The authors discuss the similarities and differences of the immunopathogenic mechanisms associated with COVID-19, influenza infection, as well as diseases caused by enteroviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses, metapneumoviruses, and parainfluenza viruses.
FENILCETONÚRIA NO ADULTO: PERGUNTAS E RESPOSTAS
Authors: Poubel Monique , Haack Adriana
Published: November 2022

A fenilcetonúria (FNC) é uma doença rara, autossômica recessiva, caracterizada por acúmulo do aminoácido fenilalanina (FAL) no sangue e outros tecidos. A base do tratamento da fenilcetonúria no Brasil consiste em uma dieta restrita de proteínas naturais, pois esse aminoácido tem presença preponderante em alimentos com alto teor proteico, assim deve-se realizar a exclusão de leguminosas, da maioria dos cereais e de alimentos ricos em proteínas de alto valor biológico (carnes, peixes, ovos e laticínios, por exemplo). Também deve-se realizar a ingestão de um complemento de aminoácidos isento de FAL e alimentos com pouca fenilalanina prescritos conforme a tolerância individual de cada pessoa com fenilcetonúria. O conhecimento sobre a doença e o seu tratamento constituem os pilares do auto manejo responsável da fenilcetonúria. Há escassez de materiais educacionais padronizados para o paciente com a doença e sabe-se que sua compreensibilidade, não foi investigada sistematicamente. Na literatura há insuficiência de referências práticas publicadas sobre o desenvolvimento de produtos educacionais em saúde para a fenilcetonúria. O conteúdo do produto educacional deve ser acessível como todo o processo de educação, e aberto para acolher as diferentes demandas dos usuários em saúde. A construção deste e-book baseou-se no modelo de design instrucional ADDIE. O uso deste modelo de construção foi possível devido a sua característica genérica e flexível, sua utilização centrada no paciente e sua coerência com as teorias de aprendizagem possibilitam a construção de um instrumento educacional robusto, com uso de períodos simples e curtos, linguagem acessível e dinâmica, com uso de perguntas e respostas para facilitar a utilização prioritária pelos pacientes, seus familiares e pela equipe multiprofissional de assistência à fenilcetonúria.
Vegetative propagation trial of Carapa procera CD (Meliaceae), a spontaneous species with multiple uses (Daloa, Central-West, Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Bi Bianuvrin Noël Boué VOUI  , Siendou COULIBALY
Published: November 2022

Carapa procera, a species with numerous cosmetic and therapeutic virtues, is plagued by excessive use of its seeds for the extraction of its oil, considerably limiting its seminal regeneration. In order to contribute to its preservation, trials were conducted using three modes of vegetative propagation for 60 days. Stem cuttings included three types, 6 cm, 12 cm and 20 cm cuttings. Stump propagation included three sizes, 8 cm, 14 cm and 20 cm. Layering was carried out at two levels, basal (1.5-2 cm from the ground) and median. The trial design was a completely randomized block design with three replications for each mode. Stem cuttings were inconclusive, with only a 3.33% survival rate for 20 cm long cuttings, but no viable offsets. The 6 cm and 12 cm long cuttings did not survive long. Similarly, the aerial cuttings did not produce any roots. In contrast, the stumps vigorously rejected the three lengths tested (8, 14 and 20 cm), with success rates ranging from 70 to 87% with no significant difference between treatments (p > 0.05). At the present stage of the study, stump cuttings remain the best way of vegetative propagation for the domestication of Carapa procera.
Implementação do Ensino da Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais, história e cultura afro-brasileira, africana e indígena no currículo do curso de Relações Internacionais nas Universidade Públicas brasileiras.
Authors: Alcântara Conde da Silva Bruno
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem por finalidade fazer um mapeamento da situação atual dos cursos de Relações Internacionais nas Universidade Públicas brasileiras quanto a implementação do ensino da Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais, história e cultura afro-brasileira, africana e indígena em seus respectivos currículos. Para isso, essa pesquisa consistiu na análise qualitativa dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos e currículos dos 28 cursos de Relações Internacionais existentes atualmente nas universidades federais, estaduais e municipais públicas do Brasil, a fim de se traçar a situação nacional dos cursos de RI e melhor se compreender o nível de adesão dos mesmos aos parâmetros e diretrizes curriculares nacionais. O enfoque da análise consistiu em localizar nos Projetos Político Pedagógico desses cursos ações concretas que vão em encontro com as diretrizes curriculares nacionais, tais como a inclusão de disciplinas, bibliografias e demais atividades curriculares.
CIÊNCIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO: EPISTEMOLOGIA, IDENTIDADE E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Gonçalves Queiroz Juliane
Published: November 2022

Resenha da obra: BOAVIDA, João; AMADO, João. Ciências da Educação: epistemologia, identidade e perspectivas. 2. ed. Coimbra, 2008.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Fracalossi Kokkonen Roselaine Luzitana , De Castro Barbosa Xênia , Fontenele Batista Josélia
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discute a temática da inclusão educacional de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA, ponderando sobre as possibilidades e desafios dessa inclusão, em geral, e na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, em particular. O estudo foi desenvolvido em abordagem qualitativa, com base no método da pesquisa bibliográfico-documental. Concluiu-se que a inclusão de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista é viável se realizadas as adaptações necessárias e se houver o compromisso social de todos os envolvidos no processo; que é necessário ampliar os estudos sobre a temática, em especial no que se refere ao campo da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e que inclusão educacional de estudantes com TEA se efetiva quando a escola consegue assegurar sua aprendizagem e contribuir para seu desenvolvimento – o que inclui a socialização, o autocuidado, o cuidado com o outro e a compreensão das dimensões da cidadania.
Teachers’ Professional Collaboration in Turkey: Current Status, Barriers and Suggestions
Authors: YILMAZ Kürşad
Published: November 2022

There are few studies examining teachers’ attitudes towards collaboration and the situation in practice in a centralized education system. In this research, teachers’ attitudes towards professional collaboration and collaboration behaviours in Turkey were examined via mixed method research. The data were collected from 274 teachers for the quantitative part and the qualitative part consisted of 53 teachers as participants. According to the results, teachers have a positive attitude towards collaboration. However, these positive attitudes are reflected in behaviours at a lower level. When it comes to professional collaboration, teachers immediately think of the work which is carried out with teachers in the same branch. With the effect of the centralized system, teachers in the study defined official meetings or working groups as collaboration activities. They mostly collaborate on the issues such as ‘educational activities and personality development of students’. They also indicated informal conversations and daily conversations as collaboration. According to the teachers, professional collaboration studies make important contributions to the school climate in general, increase teachers’ job satisfaction, motivation, performance and their sense of belonging. Moreover, teachers also stated that these studies improve the problem-solving skills of the school and they are beneficial to the students as well.
MÉDICOS EUROPEOS EN EL HARÉN DE LOS SULTANES DE MARRUECOS
Authors: Marín Manuela
Published: November 2022

En un período de aproximadamente 30 años (1789-1818) cinco médicos europeos fueronautorizados a entrar en el harén de dos sultanes marroquíes (S¯ıd¯ı Muh.ammad b. ʿAbd All¯ahy Mulay Sulaym¯an) para tratar las enfermedades de algunas mujeres de la familia real. Todosellos escribieron un relato acerca de su estancia en la corte marroquí. Este artículo analizaestas narraciones situándolas en el contexto de las representaciones occidentales delharén, con la intención de dilucidar hasta qué punto la formación científica de sus autorescondicionó su descripción de un lugar cuya entrada estaba prohibida a otros varones occidentales.El artículo mostrará cómo género y ciencia se interrelacionan en un período en el quese están fraguando las imágenes del harén que cristalizarán en los estereotipos predominantesdel período colonial.
Differential expression of PHTF2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PHTF2, encoding putative homeodomain transcription factor 2, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. PHTF2 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. PHTF2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Biological characteristics and antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria of Microbacterium sp. C21 isolated from soil
Authors:   Institute of Life Science, Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry, Nguyen Manh Tuan , Truong Phuc Hung ,   Thai Nguyen University of Sciences, Thai Nguyen University, Tran Minh Hang ,   Thai Nguyen University of Sciences, Thai Nguyen University, Tran Van Tien ,   National Academy of Public Administration
Published: November 2022

Most commercial antibiotics are derived from Streptomyces. The search for new potential microbial sources (non-Streptomyces) for antibacterial activity is proposed to prevent drug resistance by current pathogenic microbes. Strain C21 was isolated from soil, with small colonies (0.8-1.2 mm in size) on an intensive soil extract medium (ISEM). Sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene revealed strain C21 belongs to the group of bacteria that are difficult to cultivate, and is considered a candidate for novel species of genus Microbacterium. Except for R2A medium, strain C21 was only able to grow in nutrient-poor media such as NB/3, TSB/10, and R4/10. N-acetylglucosamine, maltose, D-glucose, L-proline, L-rhamnose, inositol, sodium acetate and 3-hydroxybutyric acid were suitable carbon sources for the growth of strain C21. Crude extract from fermentation liquid of strain C21 can inhibit Enterococcus faecalis CCARM 5168 at a concentration of 16 μg/ml, 8 μg/ml for E. faecalis CCARM 5171, 32 μg/ml for E. faecalis CCARM 5024, 64 μg/ml for E. faeciumCCARM 5025, 32 μg/ml for Streptococcus agalactiaeCCARM 4504, and 8 μg/ml for S. pyogenes CCARM 4520. Results of this study established a basis for future studies on finding potential antibacterial compounds from difficult-to-culture bacteria.
Methods of automated access control to an oil refinery: positive impact on the economy
Authors: Belitskii Kirill Andreevich
Published: November 2022

Automated access control to the refinery must be provided at the highest level, because the efficiency of the entire energy sector depends on it. If the work of the oil sector is interrupted in any way due to penetration into the enterprise, this will negatively affect the entire economy of the country. In this article, we will consider ways to create automated access control to an enterprise and their impact on the economic situation.
Multidisipliner Perspektiften Dini Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Kapsamında Aile Danışmanlığı
Authors: YILDIRIM Suzan
Published: November 2022

Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (DİB)’na bağlı İl Müftülükleri bünyesinde oluşturulan, Aile ve Dini Rehberlik Büroları (ADRB)’na değişik konularda, pek çok soru sorulmakta ve sorular kayıt altına alınmaktadır. Büroda hizmet veren görevliler, danışanların sordukları sorulara cevap vermekte veya diğer kurumlara yönlendirme yapmaktadırlar. Makalenin amacı; danışan sorularının çeşitliliğini ortaya çıkarmak, yapılan yönlendirmelerin yetersizliğine dikkat çekerek, disiplinler arası koordineli çalışmanın önemine vurgu yapmaktır. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden, bütüncül tek durum deseni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak dokümanlar kullanılmıştır. 2020-2021 yılları arasında İzmir ADRB karteksleri üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Kartekslerde kayıtlı 3443 sorudan, 3047 soru aile ile ilgilidir. 3047 soru içinden konu çeşitliliğine göre 13 üst tematik çerçeve tespit edilmiştir. Tematik çerçeveye göre sınıflandırılan bu sorulara betimsel analiz yapılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular; karı-koca arasındaki iletişim problemi, nişan/evlilik konuları, akrabalarla ilişkiler, ebeveyn genç ve çocuk sorunları, boşanma, aile planlaması, psikolojik problemler, miras, aile içi şiddet, bağımlılık, aldatma, cinsel içerikli konular, şeklinde oluşmuştur. En fazla soru karı koca arasındaki iletişim problemi ile ilgilidir. Soru konularının çeşitliliğinden dolayı ADRB’nin dini danışma ve rehberlik yanında; hukuk, alkol ve madde bağımlılığı tedavi merkezi (AMATEM) ve psikolojik yardım hizmeti sunan mesleklerle birlikte iş birliği ve koordineli bir şekilde çalışmasının önemine dikkat çekilmiştir.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Farklı Metin Türlerine Yönelik Sorularının İncelenmesi
Authors: BAKKALOGLU Selva , PİLTEN Gülhiz
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin farklı metin türlerine yönelik oluşturdukları soruların yenilenmiş Bloom taksonomi basamaklarına göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın modeli nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemidir. Araştırmada 450 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Geçersiz veriler elenerek öyküleyici metin için 425 ve bilgilendirici metin için 420 veri analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı dördüncü sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan öyküleyici ve bilgilendirici metin kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrenciler hem öyküleyici hem de bilgilendirici metinde çoğunlukla hatırlama ve anlama basamağında soru yazmıştır. Uygulama ve analiz basamağında ise öğrencilerin soru yazmadığı görülmüştür. Bir kısım öğrenci ise değerlendirme ve yaratma basamakları olan üst düzey bilişsel basamaklarda soru yazmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar öğrencilerin derslerde, kitaplarda ve sınavlarda daha ziyade alt düzey sorularla karşılaşmaları dolayısıyla soru sorma becerilerinin de bu yönde gelişmesi şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Uygun öğrenme ortamlarının sağlanması sonucunda öğrencilerin beklenilenden çok daha üst düzey düşünme becerileri kazanacakları düşünülmektedir.
Çevresel Kaygı, Gelecek Zaman Perspektifi ve Ekoturizm Destinasyon İmajının Ekoturizm Niyetine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARACA Şükran , YEMEZ İbrahim
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; çevresel kaygı, gelecek zaman perspektifi ve ekoturizm destinasyon imajının ekoturizm niyetine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında daha önce ekoturizm hizmeti satın almış, 18 yaşından büyük ve çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile 515 adet veri elde edilmiştir. Verilere SMARTPLS programıyla Faktör Analizi ve Yol Analizi uygulanmıştır. Faktör Analizi sonucunda ölçeğin uyum ve ayrışma geçerliliğini sağladığı ve güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Yol Analizi sonucunda ise Çevresel Kaygının Ekoturizm Destinasyon İmajını % 24, Ekoturizm Niyetini ise %46 oranında pozitif olarak etkilediği; Gelecek Zaman Perspektifinin Ekoturizm Destinasyon İmajını %31, Ekoturizm Niyetini ise %34 oranında pozitif olarak etkilediği ve son olarak Ekoturizm Destinasyon İmajının da Ekoturizm Niyetini %22 oranında pozitif etkilediği bulunmuştur. Tüm bağımsız değişkenlerin Ekoturizm Niyetini %42 oranında pozitif olarak etkilediği de bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda turistlerin ekoturizm niyetlerini arttırmaya yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma gelecek zaman perspektifini de içerdiği için literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır ve ilgili Türkçe literatürü zenginleştirmektedir.
Okul Müdürlerinin Yenilik Yönetimi Yeterliklerine İlişkin Öğretmen Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: BEYHAN Adem , ERDOĞAN Seher
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul ve ortaokul öğretmenlerinin okul müdürlerinin yenilik yönetimi yeterliklerine ilişkin algı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve öğretmen algılarının çeşitli demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşma düzeyinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evrenini 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara İli Yenimahalle ilçesinde ilk ve ortaokullarda görevli 3982 sınıf ve branş öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve evreni temsil ettiği kabul edilen 371 öğretmen araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak dört boyutlu ve 32 maddeden oluşan Yenilik Yönetimi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi betimsel analizler ve araştırma konusuna ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesinde T-testi ve ANOVA gibi istatiksel testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenler, okul müdürlerini yenilik yönetimi konusunda orta derece yeterli buldukları tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, görev (branş), eğitim durumu ve kıdem değişkenlerinin öğretmen görüşlerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular diğer araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmış ve bulgulara göre araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara öneriler sunulmuştur.
Analysis of Physico-chemical Properties, and Antimicrobial Activity of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller)
Authors: Soltani A. , Benfreha K. , Hamraoui K.
Published: November 2022

Aloe vera is well known for its potent therapeutic qualities. The present study was undertaken with the aim of evaluating some morphological parameters, leaf dimensions, gel yields, and antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and the yeast Candida albicans. Hand-filing the leaves and pressing the resulting filet produced the gel. The mean gel yield was 40.36%. The fresh gel had a humidity content (moisture) of 97.65% at a pH of 5.84, and 0.05% acidity can be stated as malic acid. The ash content was 7.35% in the gel. The Brix value of Aloe vera gel was 1.336 and conductivity shows value of 4.09 ms/cm. Aloe gel was found to have a fat content of 0.26%. Most pathogen microorganisms were absent in the gel, suggesting its good hygienic quality. Among the microorganisms tested, in Staphylococcus aureus, the greatest growth inhibition was found (20 ± 0.57) when compared with Candida albicans (18 ± 0.45). In general, this investigation focuses on the composition of Aloe vera gel and its various bioactive compounds that have biological activity that helps to treat and prevent serious health problems.
Benlik Saygısı ile İlişki Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkide Affetme Bir Aracı Mıdır?
Authors: ERDOGDU Yüksel , TURANLI Ayşe
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmada benlik saygısı ile ilişki bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide affetmenin çoklu aracılığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 325’si kadın (% 65), 175’i erkek (%35) olmak üzere 520 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada iki boyutlu benlik saygısı , affetme ve ilişki bağımlılığı ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, bireylerin benlik alt ölçek puanları ile ilişki bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide affetme alt ölçek puanlarının aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli yardımıyla değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkiler saptanmaya çalışılmıştır Araştırma bulgularına göre kendini sevme ve öz yeterlilik ilişki bağımlılığını negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Kendini sevme kendini affetmeyi pozitif yönde, başkalarını ve durumu affetmeyi negatif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Öz yeterlilik ise kendini, başkalarını ve durumu affetmeyi pozitif yönde anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Kendini sevme ve öz yeterliliğin ilişki bağımlılığı üzerindeki doğrudan etkileri anlamlıdır. Bununla birlikte kendini affetme, başkasını affetme ve durumu affetme aracı değişkenleri modele dahil edildiğinde bu ilişki anlamsızlaşmaktadır. Bu durum kendini affetme, başkasını affetme ve durumu affetmenin tam aracı rolünde olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak ilişki bağımlılığının önlenmesinde benlik saygısının yükseltilmesinin ve bireylerde affetme becerilerinin kazandırılmasının oldukça önemli olduğu görülmektedir.
Use of longitudinal functional MRI to demonstrate translocation of language function in patients with brain tumors
Authors: Quinones Addison , Jenabi Mehrnaz , Pasquini Luca , Peck Kyung K. , Moss Nelson S. , Brennan Cameron , Tabar Viviane , Holodny Andrei
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

The ability of functional MRI (fMRI) to localize patient-specific eloquent areas has proved worthwhile in efforts to maximize resection while minimizing risk of iatrogenic damage in patients with brain tumors. Although cortical reorganization has been described, the frequency of its occurrence and the factors that influence incidence are not well understood. The authors investigated changes in language laterality between 2 fMRI studies in patients with brain tumors to elucidate factors contributing to cortical reorganization.

METHODS

The authors analyzed 33 patients with brain tumors involving eloquent language areas who underwent 2 separate presurgical, language task–based fMRI examinations (fMRI1 and fMRI2). Pathology consisted of low-grade glioma (LGG) in 15, and high-grade glioma (HGG) in 18. The mean time interval between scans was 35 ± 38 months (mean ± SD). Regions of interest were drawn for Broca’s area (BA) and the contralateral BA homolog. The laterality index (LI) was calculated and categorized as follows: > 0.2, left dominance; 0.2 to –0.2, codominance; and < −0.2, right dominance. Translocation of language function was defined as a shift across one of these thresholds between the 2 scans. Comparisons between the 2 groups, translocation of language function (reorganized group) versus no translocation (constant group), were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test.

RESULTS

Nine (27%) of 33 patients demonstrated translocation of language function. Eight of 9 patients with translocation had tumor involvement of BA, compared to 5/24 patients without translocation (p < 0.0001). There was no difference in LI between the 2 groups at fMRI1. However, the reorganized group showed a decreased LI at fMRI2 compared to the constant group (−0.1 vs 0.53, p < 0.01). The reorganized cohort showed a significant difference between LI1 and LI2 (0.50 vs –0.1, p < 0.0001) whereas the constant cohort did not. A longer time interval was found in the reorganized group between fMRI1 and fMRI2 for patients with LGG (34 vs 107 months, p < 0.002). Additionally, the reorganized cohort had a greater proportion of local tumor invasion into eloquent areas at fMRI2 than the constant group. Aphasia was present following fMRI2 in 13/24 (54%) patients who did not exhibit translocation, compared to 2/9 (22%) patients who showed translocation.

CONCLUSIONS

Translocation of language function in patients with brain tumor is associated with tumor involvement of BA, longer time intervals between scans, and is seen in both LGG and HGG. The reduced incidence of aphasia in the reorganized group raises the possibility that reorganization supports the conservation of language function. Therefore, longitudinal fMRI is useful because it may point to reorganization and could affect therapeutic planning for patients.