bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumen Penilaian Nyeri Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Kognitif: A Literature Review
Authors: Mastuty Amalia , Suhamdani Haris , Yulandasari Vera , Achmalona Teguh
Published: August 2022

Kesulitan penilaian nyeri pada seseorang yang tidak dapat mengungkapkan nyeri yang dirasakan, misalnya pada anak dengan gangguan kognitif  memberikan hambatan yang signifikan dalam manajemen nyeri. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk melakukan review pada beberapa litarur yang memuat instrumen penialaian nyeri pada anak dengan gangguan kognitif dan mendiskusikan instrumen yang dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan mempunyai kegunaan klinis. Pencarian artikel bahasa inggris pada database Medline, Cinahl, dan PubMed, dan dibatasi dari tahun 1990 hingga 2013. Melalui keyword sesuai topik dan didapatkan 5 artikel yang direview. Hasil: Penilaian nyeri pada anak dengan gangguan kognitif dapat dilakukan melalui rFLACC, NCCPC-PV, NCCPC-R dan NAPI. rFLACC merupakan instrumen yang paling efektif dan mempunyai kegunaan klinis yang besar dengan ICC : 0,73-0,9). Analisis rFLACC menilai 5 indikator (face expression, leg, activity, cry & consoability) lebih simple dan mudah untuk diterapkan pada semua anak dengan gangguan kognitif pada semua tingkatan.
Analisis Perbandingan Quality of Service (QoS) Wifi Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Terhadap Hotspot 4G XL
Authors: Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya , Yulianto Ahmad Wilda
Published: August 2022

Teknologi jaringan komunikasi merupakan serangkaian komponen teknologi yang saling berkaitan satu dengan lainnya. Teknologi yang banyak digunakan di kehidupan sehari-hari adalah jaringan Wifi dan 4G. Dengan adanya jaringan-jaringan tersebut akan mempermudah kebutuhan akan internet. Namun perbedaan kecepatan dalam mengakses perlu dilakukan pengujian secara langsung terhadap jaringan tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan jaringan dengan layanan baik maka diperlukan Quality of Service (QoS) yang baik pula. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan pengujian jaringan Wifi Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin dan membandingkan dengan hotspot 4G XL yang ada di lokasi yang sama. Pengujian ini berfokus pada tiga parameter yaitu bandwidth, bitrate, dan buffer events. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah jaringan 4G XL lebih baik terhadap jaringan Wifi Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin, dimana jaringan Wifi Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin hanya mendapatkan bandwidth sebesar 39012.79 MB dan bitrate 21906.40 Kbps. Untuk buffer events, kedua jaringan sangat baik karena tidak ada waktu jeda (0s).
Pengaruh Penambahan Jenis Gula Terhadap Berat dan Tebal Nata de Soya
Authors: Hardianti Baiq Dina
Published: August 2022

This research uses an experimental research type with a quantitative approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of adding the type of sugar to the weight and thickness of Nata de Soya. This research uses a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RALF) which consists of two factors, namely the type of sugar and the use of varying sugar weights. The results showed that the treatment that got the highest yield was a2b2 = 640 grams with an average thickness of 4.1 cm. the lowest weight and thickness is a2b4 treatment = 186 grams with a thickness of 0.5 cm. the results of the study were analyzed using the F test, resulting (0,000) <significance level (0.05), so that H0 was accepted and H1 was rejected. This means that there is no effect of adding the type of sugar to the weight and thickness of Nata de Soya.
Studi Litelatur: Cara Kerja Keamanan Internet dan Kerentanan dengan TCP/IP dan DNS
Authors: Manapa Eliyah Acantha , Natalin Monica , Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: August 2022

Keamanan Internet adalah istilah menyeluruh untuk masalah yang sangat luas yang meliputi keamanan untuk transaksi yang dilakukan melalui Internet. Secara umum, keamanan Internet meliputi keamanan browser, keamanan data yang dimasukkan melalui formulir Web, dan otentikasi dan perlindungan data secara keseluruhan yang dikirim melalui Protokol Internet. Pada infrastruktur internet yang menjamin keamanan adalah TCP/IP, Interdomain Routing dan DNS.
Analisa Quality of Service (QoS) Jaringan Internet di SMP Al Mutmainnah
Authors: Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: August 2022

Sebuah jaringan komputer yang handal tidak hanya terbatas pada kecanggihan perangkat yang tersedia atau koneksi yang dibangun antar unit, tetapi lebih kepada layanan yang dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada penggunanya. Jaringan internet merupakan kebutuhan penting dalam sebuah instansi pendidikan seperti sekolah, yang akan digunakan oleh staff, guru, dan siswa. Begitu juga di SMP Al Mutmainnah, keinginan untuk mencapai internet yang memadai juga tidak lepas dari peningkatan Quality of Service (QoS). QoS menawarkan kemampuan untuk mendefinisikan atribut-atribut layanan jaringan yang disediakan, baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian QoS dengan 4 parameter didapatkan hasil yang tergolong bagus untuk throughput, sedang untuk delay, buruk untuk jitter, dan bagus untuk packet loss.
A Path-Counting Analysis of Phase Shifts in Box-Ball Systems
Authors:   University of Arizona, USA, Ercolani Nicholas M. , Ramalheira-Tsu Jonathan ,   University of Arizona, USA
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we perform a detailed analysis of the phase shift phenomenon of the classical soliton cellular automaton known as the box-ball system, ultimately resulting in a statement and proof of a formula describing this phase shift. This phenomenon has been observed since the nineties, when the system was first introduced by Takahashi and Satsuma, but no explicit global description was made beyond its observation. By using the Gessel-Viennot-Lindström lemma and path-counting arguments, we present here a novel proof of the classical phase shift formula for the continuous-time Toda lattice, as discovered by Moser, and use this proof to derive a discrete-time Toda lattice analogue of the phase shift phenomenon. By carefully analysing the connection between the box-ball system and the discrete-time Toda lattice, through the mechanism of tropicalisation/dequantisation, we translate this discrete-time Toda lattice phase shift formula into our new formula for the box-ball system phase shift.
Traceability of insects as feed: stable isotope ratio analysis of Hermetia illucens larvae and pre-pupae reared on different protein sources
Authors: Danieli P.P. , Romagnoli L. , Amici A. , Ronchi B. , Russo G. , Lauteri M.
Published: August 2022

Insects attract the interest of the agri-food sector because of their advantages as feed for livestock. The reason for this lies in the role of insects as alternative protein source to soybean and fish meal, common but expensive materials, and in their ability to proliferate on waste substrates, thus allowing a sustainable livestock management. Insects for feed purposes can however be problematic, in particular with regard to the safety of the substrates the insects would be reared on. Therefore, effective tracking methods are needed. This study focused on the investigation, by means of isotope ratio mass spectrometry, of larvae and pre-pupae of Hermetia illucens L. (black soldier fly (BSF)) reared on diets including protein sources of vegetable origin (wheat gluten), animal origin (bovine blood meal), or a combination of the two, in order to detect differences in their isotope ratios for δ13C and δ15N. Nitrogen isotopic ratios did not follow an incremental pattern between diets, thus not allowing the discrimination of the BSF larvae and pre-pupae, presumably due to differences in the metabolism of insects that could have influenced the fractionation of nitrogen. In the case of the carbon isotopic ratio an increasing trend was observed, directly correlating the carbon isotopic signature of BSF larvae and pre-pupae to the level of replacement of the vegetable protein source with the animal one. According to our observations, it is therefore foreseeable that the study of carbon isotope ratios could be a promising method for the traceability of insects intended for animal feeding. Given the paucity of studies in this regard, further research effort is needed to fully explain some observation reported in the present study and to ascertain the reliability of the ratio analysis of insects as a tool for tracing their feeding history.
Edible insects as foods: mapping scientific publications and product launches in the global market (1996-2021)
Authors: Boukid F. , Sogari G. , Rosell C.M.
Published: August 2022

Edible insects are gaining interest for their health and environmental merits as human food. Within this framework, the main objectives of this research are to fill the gap between market trends and scientific research about the status of edible insects in foods, suggest a roadmap for future research and boost product launches. For these reasons, an attempt has been made to review the progress of scientific documents related to edible insect foods and to detect the prominent trends in insect-based foods during the period 1996-2021. By putting the findings of these searches together, we were able to observe that scientific publications have increased exponentially since 2015 – similar to product launches but at a higher speed. Europe was found to be the most prolific region in terms of publications and food product numbers due to increased awareness of the benefits of insects. Market data offered insights into the main selling countries, food applications and insect ingredients. In the future, food formulators will still have to find innovative solutions to offer insect-based foods with pleasant flavours and textures and, in turn, contribute to healthy and sustainable gastronomy. Ensuring safety and setting a clear legislative framework will further organise the sector and thus boost edible insects as a future food commodity.
Successful Aging in Assisted Living: The Importance of Near Visual Acuity
Authors: Scott Judith M. , Mayo Ann M.
Published: August 2022

Successful aging among independent community-dwelling older adults and those in residential settings is paramount to aging in place. The purpose of the current study was to explore how sensory, cognitive, and functional impairments affect successful aging in assisted living (AL) settings. Vision compromise was noted for near visual acuity (NVA) (14.3%) and distance visual acuity (11.9%). More than one third (34.1%) of participants screened positive for compromised cognition, functional impairment was present in 48.9%, and successful aging was present in 55.7%. NVA and functional status were related to successful aging (
r
= 0.328,
p
= 0.004;
r
= 0.341,
p
= 0.002, respectively), and explained 9.3% of the variance in successful aging (F[2, 75] = 3.83,
p
= 0.026). Having a lower NVA score (β = −0.277,
p
= 0.021) uniquely affected the successful aging score. Interventions supporting AL residents' sensory and cognitive health should be a priority to improve successful aging. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48
(9), 8–14.]
Enhancing Care for Older Adults Living in Rural Areas Using an Evidence-Based Screening Tool to Recognize Geriatric Syndromes
Authors: Adams Jacquelyn D. , Anderson Sue , Cook K. LuAnn , Tivis Laura J.
Published: August 2022

The objectives of the current process improvement project were to improve access to health care and enhance care for older adults living in rural areas and to decrease morbidity and mortality. This project implemented an evidence-based screening tool, the Rapid Geriatric Assessment (RGA), as a routine screening in a patient-centered medical home for older adults in rural areas. Z-testing was used to measure the change, defined as scoring positive for at least one of four geriatric syndromes, as a result of using the RGA tool. Approximately one third had at least one such change following implementation of the RGA. In addition to the change in geriatric conditions, a significant change (48%) was noted in the number of patients who implemented an advance directive. We recommend the RGA be integrated in routine screening as it can help providers establish a targeted treatment plan for older adults who may be at increased risk for burden of disease. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48
(9), 47–51.]
Gap solitons in periodic difference equations with sign-changing saturable nonlinearity
Authors: Wang Zhenguo , Hui Yuanxian , Pang Liuyong
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we consider the existence of gap solitons for a class of difference equations:

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} Lu_{n}-\omega u_{n} = f_{n}(u_{n}), n\in\mathbb{Z}, \end{equation*} $\end{document}

where $ Lu_{n} = a_{n}u_{n+1}+a_{n-1}u_{n-1}+b_{n}u_{n} $ is the discrete difference operator in one spatial dimension, $ \{a_{n}\} $ and $ \{b_{n}\} $ are real valued T-periodic sequences, $ \omega\in \mathbb{R} $, $ f_{n}(\cdot)\in C(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R}) $ and $ f_{n+T}(\cdot) = f_{n}(\cdot) $ for each $ n\in\mathbb{Z} $. Under general asymptotically linear conditions on the nonlinearity $ f_{n}(\cdot) $, we establish the existence of gap solitons for the above equation via variational methods when $ t f_{n}(t) $ is allowed to be sign-changing. Our methods further extend and improve the existing results.
Finite-time stability of nonlinear stochastic $ \psi $-Hilfer fractional systems with time delay
Authors: Yang Qing , Bai Chuanzhi , Yang Dandan
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we study the finite time stability of stochastic $ \psi $-Hilfer fractional-order time-delay systems. Under the stochastic analysis techniques and the generalized Gronwall's inequality for $ \psi $-fractional derivative, the criterion of finite time stability of the solution for nonlinear stochastic $ \psi $-Hilfer fractional systems with time delay is obtained. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Some known results in the literature are extended.
Existence and uniqueness of a positive solutions for the product of operators
Authors: Pakgalb Golnaz , Rad Mohammad Jahangiri , Shamloo Ali Salimi , Derafshpour Majid
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we prove the existence of a positive solution for some equations involving multiplication of concave (possibly nonlinear) operators. Also, we provide a successively sequence to approximate the solution for such equations. This kind of the solution is necessary for quadratic differential and integral equations.
Réformes territoriales au Nord-Cameroun. Le lamidat comme modalité de contrôle sur les communes
Authors: Kalniga José Donadoni Manga
Published: August 2022

La production territoriale au Nord-Cameroun suit trois régimes d’historicité : le féodal (1804-1899), qui a institué les lamidats, lesquels ont été des relais pour les administrations coloniales allemande (1899-1916) et française (1916-1957) dans la gestion des territoires. Avec l’avènement de l’ordre républicain (1957 à nos jours), ces structures sociopolitiques s’adaptent et concurrencent même les collectivités territoriales créées par l’État. Le présent article se propose d’appréhender le processus de survivance des lamidats à travers l’instrumentalisation des réformes territoriales. Le découpage territorial devient une stratégie qui favorise le contrôle politique sur les communes selon qu’on se retrouve dans un milieu où le lamidat a une forte emprise ou non sur le territoire, les populations et les ressources.
Identity and the Constraints of Exile: A Critical Study of African Woman in Mweze Dieudonné Ngangura’s Pièces d’identités
Authors: Ashaolu Olubunmi O.
Published: August 2022

Postcolonial critics paid little attention to involuntary exile inside and outside the African continent, unlike voluntary exile which has been the subject of multiple literary works. This article focuses on Mweze Dieudonné Ngangura’s film Pièces d’identités (1998), which shows how involuntarily exiled Congolese women in Belgium are forced to cope with different types of identities. First, the article argues that identity constructions due to experience of involuntary exile lead the characters to an unstable liminal space that alters their self-fulfilment. Secondly, it shows that the interconnection between memory and identity of African women empowers them to break away from the traumatized identities that exile constitutes for them.
Enhancement of Band Gap Energy and Crystallinity of Cu-MOFs due to Doping of Nano Metal Oxide
Authors: Challa Maalathi , Ambika M.R. , Usharani S.R. , Yallur Basappa C. , Adimule Vinayak
Published: August 2022

Amorphous metal organic frame work (MOF) with copper was a newly synthesized Cu-MOF which has been converted into a crystalline Cu-MOF with addition of nanometal oxide due to assembling of nanometal oxide on Cu-MOF/nanocomposite. The band gap of Cu-MOF/Ag2O and Cu-MOF/rGO has enhanced from visible light harvesting compound to near and far UV light harvesting material due to quantum size effect and can be used as coating material on appliances working under UV light without any degradation.
Photothermally Triggered Control of the Drug Delivery System Using Doxorubicin-Loaded Mesoporous Silica for Effective Killing of Human Hepatoma Cells
Authors: Li Ming , Huang Yu Han , Qin Yi Peng , Ren Bo , Song Hong Yu , Qi Ya Juan
Published: August 2022

Photothermal-temperature responsive [Ag nanoparticles-hollow mesoporous silica nanospheres–poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide-acrylic acid)] (Ag@HMSN@PNIPAM-AA) nanoparticles were designed and prepared, and the combination of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) and [poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide-acrylic acid)] (PNIPAM-AA) was used as a switch of the photothermal-temperature effect to control drug release. The results of cell culture in vitro showed that [mesoporous silica nanospheres–poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide-acrylic acid)] (MSN@PNIPAM-AA) and Ag@HMSN@PNIPAM-AA nanoparticles had good biocompatibility and less cytotoxicity, and Ag@HMSN@PNIPAM-AA nanoparticles had higher cell inhibition under 808 nm near-infrared light. The combination of near-infrared light and doxorubicin showed higher drug release efficiency and a stronger inhibitory effect on HepG2 cell growth. These characteristics indicate that Ag@HMSN@PNIPAM-AA nanoparticles have great potential for treatment. This study also proved the universal applicability of Ag@HMSN@PNIPAM-AA nanoparticles. Different model drugs and nanoparticles can play different roles and have development potential.
Radish (Raphanus sativus) Leaves Mediated CuO-NiO Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Pavitra V. , Divya H.P. , Praveen B.M. , Nagaraju G. , Udayabhanu Udayabhanu
Published: August 2022

Fundamental and applied research depends on the removal of organic toxic effluents from textile industries. Photocatalytic dye degradation of CuO-NiO nanocomposite has been studied against methylene blue (MB) dye. CuO-NiO nanocomposite has been prepared by hydrothermal method using radish (Raphanus sativus) leaves as green fuel. Prepared composite nanoparticles (NPs) are characterized by XRD, FTIR, UV-DRS and SEM with EDS for the elemental and structural information. XRD data indicated the formation of monoclinic and hexagonal crystallite structures for CuO and NiO respectively. FTIR confirmed the presence of Cu - O and Ni - O molecular vibrations. Surface morphology and elemental composition of composite was analysed by SEM with EDS. CuO-NiO nanocomposite is capable to degrade 70 % of methylene blue (MB) dye in 180 min under UV light interactions. Recyclability is also good even after 4 cycles of degradation experiment for the CuO-NiO composite.
Consumers’ Perception on Safety and Microbiological Assessment of Sanitary Pads Sold in The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria
Authors: Aboh Mercy I. , Ekpo Marlene , Khalid-Salako Fahd A. , Oladosu Peters O.
Published: August 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTI) a known public health problem is common in females. The objectives of this study were to assess consumers’ knowledge on possible contamination of sanitary pads, determine the quality of some commercial brands of sanitary pads and evaluate the effect of different storage conditions on their integrity. To assess consumers’ knowledge on possible contamination of sanitary pads, determine the quality of some commercial brands of sanitary pads and evaluate the effect of different storage conditions on their integrity. A cross-sectional analysis of 500 female respondents was done by a close ended, structured, interviewer dispensed inquiry form through stratified random sampling. Ten brands of sanitary pads were stored at conditions to simulate possible storage habits of consumers and at different time intervals (0, 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) samples were assessed for total bacterial count (TBC) and total fungal count (TFC) via the pour plate method. Standard methods were used to isolate and identify pathogens. Results revealed that 69.4 % of respondents stored their pads in sealed enclosures, 11.8 % were not aware of the dangers of poor storage and 51.4 % agreed that poor storage could result in microbial contamination. The results on microbial burden revealed that none of the pads were contaminated at the beginning of the study (Day 0). The presence of microorganisms (B. subtilis, S. aureus and Mucor spp) were observed after 24h of storage, especially in samples with open packages and stored in open shelves, followed closely by those unsealed in enclosed environments. These microbial growths can therefore be attributed to the storage conditions of the sanitary pads. Sanitary pads can harbour pathogenic microorganisms; there is a need to properly store them and once opened use them within 14 days to prevent environmental contamination.
The ameliorative effect of the solvent extracts of Ocimum basilicum against acetaminophen-induced liver damage in albino rats
Authors: Asala Titilayo. M. , Abatan Mathew. O. , Salami Suliat. A. , Baba-Onoja Oluwatosin. O. , Akanbi Olatunde. B. , Rowaiye Adekunle. B. , Ocheja Benjamin. O. , Ada G.
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the protective activities of 4 different Ocimum basilicum L whole plant extracts against acute acetaminophen-induced liver damage in albino rats. A total of 42 rats were divided into 7 groups comprising the control (acetaminophen, water, and silymarin treated) groups and OB-treated (chloroform, diethylether, ethylacetate, and methanol extract) groups. Each treatment group was made up of 6 rats, with 3 replicates of 2 rats each. At the end of the treatment period, blood samples were collected to investigate the activities of liver enzymes, and liver tissue was harvested for histological analysis. Rats pre-treated with OB extracts showed decreased (p<0.05) ALT, AST, and ALP activities when compared with the silymarin-treated and positive control groups. Serum urea decreased (p<0.05) in OB-treated groups compared to the control groups and least (p<0.05) activity was seen in rats pre-treated with diethyl ether and methanol extracts. Rats pre-treated with OB extract (except diethyl ether extract) showed decreased (p<0.05) creatinine activity in comparison with the positive control group. The decreased value of serum total bilirubin and D bilirubin in rats pretreated with OB methanol extract was comparable to those of negative control. Histopathological examination revealed hepatic tissue necrosis in the acetaminophen-induced rats and varying degrees of injury and amelioration in other groups. The results from of all the solvent extracts of OB whole plant suggest significant hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities with the methanolic extract having higher hepatoprotective activity than the standard, Silymarin, and other solvent extracts.
In silico screening and molecular dynamic simulation studies of potential small molecule immuno-modulators of the KIR2DS2 receptor
Authors: Rowaiye Adekunle Babajide , Olubiyi Jide , Bur Doofan , Uzochukwu Ikemefuna Chijioke , Akpa Alex , Esimone Charles Okechukwu
Published: August 2022

Cancer is reported to be one of the most common causes of global deaths and it accounted for an estimated 9.6 million fatalities in 2018. Immunotherapy destroys cancer cells with mechanisms of action considered to be safer and with greater precision than chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2 (KIR2DS2) expressed on Natural Killer (NK) cells are involved in signal transduction processes that produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and directly destroy cancer and virally infected cells. The aim of this study is to identify small molecules from natural products that have strong binding affinity to KIR2DS2 and to predict possible nuclear receptor ligand bioactivity. A library of small molecule natural compounds obtained from edible African plants was used for in silico molecular docking simulations of the human natural killer cell activator receptor KIR2DS2 (PDBID: 1m4k) using PyRx. Only compounds with binding affinity stronger than that elicited by the target and the standard, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine were selected. Screening for drug-likeness and ligand efficiency was based on the molecular descriptors of the compounds as provided by PubChem. Further screening for saturation, molar refractivity, promiscuity, pharmacokinetic properties, and bioactivity was done using SWISSADME, PKCSM, and Molinspiration webservers respectively. The molecular dynamic simulation and analyses was done using the Galaxy webserver which uses the GROMACS software. Analyses of molecular dynamic simulation were done using Galaxy and MDWEB webservers. Gibberellin A20 and A29 were obtained as the lead compounds, and they show better promise as drug candidates for KIR2DS2 than the standard. It is recommended that the immuno-stimulatory effect of the lead compounds on KIR2DS2 be further investigated.
ICU Liberation Bundle: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors:   , Amoroso Julie
Published: August 2022

Practice Problem: Patients with increased ventilator days see dramatic increases in their chances of developing healthcare-related conditions (HAC). Extended ICU stays increase the potential for problematic issues in patients' physical, mental and spiritual health with short-and-long-term consequences. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was looking at adult ventilated patients in a medical ICU (P) and what is the effect of initiating interdisciplinary ABCDEF-ICU liberation bundle rounding as (I) compared to no ICU liberation bundle rounding (C) has on the length of ventilator days (O) over eight weeks (T). Evidence: Evidence from quality studies and backing from the Society of Critical Care Medicine suggests that an interdisciplinary, holistic approach is ideal for ICU patients. Decreasing ventilator days includes using a bundle with steps ABCDEF addressed daily while patients are ventilated. Intervention: The ICU liberation bundle is a systematic approach to patient care. The bundle components: A-assess and manage pain, B-spontaneous awake and breathing trials, C-choice of pain and sedation management, D-assessing and managing ICU delirium, E-early mobility, and F-family involvement. Outcome: There was no clinical or statistical significance with this project. The ventilator days increased for the project time compared to previous data. Conclusion: Utilizing a multidisciplinary team approach and the ICU liberation bundle did not improve patient outcomes. This outcome was not consistent with current recommendations.
Detecting Cyber Attacks by Applying MachineLearning Techniques
Authors: Vangasam Mounika  , B.Reddemma
Published: August 2022

Because of the growth in cloud services, the growing number of web applications customers, and
modifications to network infrastructure that connects devices running several operating systems,
cyber security is facing new challenges. For this reason, network security components, sensors and
insurance conspiracies must also be developed to meet the needs and concerns of the customers in
order to combat new threats. In this post, we focus on combating application layer cyber assaults,
which are rankedas the most dangerous threats and the most important test for network and cyber
security. Most of this essay focuses on machine learning as a method to cope with model normal
use and to detect cyber threats. Chart-based division technique and dynamic programming were
used in order to obtain examples in the form of Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)
ordinary expressions. Information is gathered through HTTP requests made by the client to a web
worker, which is used in the model. Using the CSIC 2010 HTTP Dataset, we've been able to
demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Metaheuristic based Task Scheduling for Load Balancing in the Cloud
Computing Environment
Authors: Vijayalakshmi R  , Sathya M
Published: August 2022

Cloud computing has emerged as a leading technology that handles allocation of tasks in a
dynamic manner. Task Scheduling highly contributes to load balancing, and scheduling tasks much
adheres to the Service Level Agreement (SLA) requirements, which is a document offered by cloud
service providers to the users. Load balancing serves as one of the key concepts of cloud computing
that avoids the hectic situation where certain nodes are overloaded while the others are having a very
smaller number of tasks and certain not at all loaded. The performance of QoS metrics such as
makespan, throughput, performance, response time etc. are having some amount of impact to the
degree of imbalance. Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) and Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO)
metaheuristic algorithms are integrated and CSO-SMO-LB has been proposed in Cloud Computing
inorder to balance the scheduling of tasks to the available resources. This proposed metaheuristic
algorithm aims to optimize resources and improve Load Balancing in terms of the Quality of Service
(QoS) task parameters, the priority of Virtual Machine (VM), makespan and resource utilization. The
performance of metaheuristic-based algorithms, are analysed by performing simulation and better
results were produced.
Self-assessment of Student Digital Competences in Serbia
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education, Užice, Semiz Marina , Čutović Mirjana
Published: August 2022

The updated Digital Competence Framework, DigComp 2.0, defines five key areas of digital competences that every citizen needs to be able to use ICT in a critical, creative and collaborative manner for business, learning, entertainment, inclusion or social participation. This paper examines digital competences of students in Serbia, and the general aim of the research is to determine how students in Serbia self-assess their digital competences, whether their self-assessment is determined by specific socio-demographic characteristics, such as: university, field of study, year of study, frequency of use of ICT devices in teaching, and everyday activities. Two research instruments were created for the purposes of this research: Questionnaire on Socio-demographic Characteristics, and Digital Competence Assessment Scale, which is based on the European Digital Competence Framework – DigComp 2.0. Students from 22 faculties (N=183) from four administrative districts in Serbia (Moravica, Zlatibor, Južna Bačka and the City of Belgrade District) participated in the research. The research determined that students assess their digital competences as highly developed, both in relation to the scale and its integral subscales, and confirmed that there are significant differences in student self-assessments with regard to independent research variables: university and frequency of use of technical devices (smartphones) in teaching and everyday activities.
The Practice of Occult Theology
Authors: Nugroho Purwoko Agung
Published: August 2022

The practice of Occultism knows no place and time. Even though the world has undergone radical changes marked by advances in science and technology, there are still people who want to practice Occultism. Many of these occult practices are generally inherited from their ancestors and passed down from generation to generation until now. Many Christians carry out Occult actions for various reasons, such as fear of ancestral spirits, not being protected by them, or feeling that ancestral spirits do not bless them. Occult practices are actions that are far from Christian truth. The occult does exist on this earth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the current occult practice. The method used is qualitative research in the form of library research method. Therefore, a believer must be vigilant and on guard to avoid this occult practice.
Development of Digital Marketing Strategy and Service Quality Using Social Media Towards Digital Economy
Authors: Koesharijadi Koesharijadi , Merthayasa Anak Agung Alit , Nendi Ikhsan
Published: August 2022

Technological advances have had an impact on shifting monotonous advertising and marketing techniques in digital marketing. In addition, digital marketing is firm in impacting the digital economy to help revive the economy. Based on the needs and changes in people's lifestyles, this study aims to examine the development of digital marketing strategies and service quality through the role of social media in the digital economy. This type of research is qualitative with a literature review method with data sources obtained through reference books and articles in the google scholar database. The results of this study include that social media should be considered an inseparable part of the integrated marketing strategy of the organization and should not be taken lightly. Social media is an alternative and proper strategy to use as an online advertising medium. Social media, as a digital marketing strategy development, has an essential role in helping market products so that they also impact the economy. Employee involvement in marketing will impact the services provided to consumers. The services provided have an impact on consumers' assessment of the good and bad of the company. The role of the company's social media sites in monitoring target market users is another critical factor in ensuring the success of digital marketing
The Role of Teaching Christian Religious Education against Domestic Violence
Authors: Toam Elys Lusiari Papuana
Published: August 2022

Every year, more cases of violence against women and children are reported. According to the poll done by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment, the average age of children and women in 2021 was between 15 and 64 years. This rose from prior years. The rise in cases in 2021 is a warning not only to the government, in this example, the Ministry or State Institution, but to all community institutions. This study aims to establish the role of Christian religious education in preventing domestic violence and utilizing qualitative methodologies. The study's findings imply that Christian religious education must incorporate pre-marriage marriage consultations and a curriculum emphasizing the significance of protecting women and children in the family and social life.
Mediators Optimization of Civil Disputes Mediation Process at Post-Perma Court No. 1 of 2016
Authors: Latukau Fahri , Rumkel Nam , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors causing the unsuccessful mediation process carried out by the mediator in resolving civil disputes, as well as what steps are important for the existence of the mediator in conducting the mediation process for civil disputes in court in accordance with the mandate of Perma Number 1 of 2016. This research method uses empirical legal research, namely research that looks at the application of legislation in society. The research conducted by the researcher belongs to the type of field qualitative research, namely research that emphasizes the completeness of the data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The results showed that factors that cause the unsuccessful mediation process carried out by the mediator in resolving civil disputes. First,Certified mediator,The first obstacle regulated by the Supreme Court is admitting an intermediary or third party in the mediation process with a certification issued by the Supreme Court. This is an obstacle, why is that? Because basically a third party or mediator in the mediation process is not required to have a mediator certificate. A logical consequence that arises in the courts is also the limited number of judges with the high quality of cases which do not maximize the mediation process. The effectiveness of the implementation of peace efforts is influenced by the number of cases charged to judges. This will actually affect the performance of a judge in seeking peace for the parties. Another obstacle is the facilities and infrastructure in carrying out mediation.
Discovery Learning Model to Improve Collaborative Pancasila Student Profiles and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: A Ramuni
Published: August 2022

This action research aims to improve the profile of collaborative Pancasila students and mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII students at Public Junior High School 5 Sanggau. This action research is a single class research. The implementation time starts from October 23 to November 8, 2021 which is divided into 4 meetings (pretest, treatment 1, treatment 2, posttest). The design used in this research is The One-Group Pretest-Posttes Design. This design was used in group research, namely class VIIIA which was given treatment in the form of applying the Discovery Learning of two-variable linear equation (PLDV) material. Based on the results of the analysis of the observation sheet, an increase of 25% was obtained where at the first 2 treatment meetings, 65% of students actively collaborated while in the treatment , 90% of students actively collaborated. Student learning outcomes showed an increase of 50%, where the results of the pretest showed 42.85% and the post was 92.85%. In addition, the results of data processing on the normality test showed that the pretest 0.197 > 0.05 meaning the data was normally distributed, the data homogeneity test showed sig 0.108 > 0.05 meaning the data was homogeneous and the T test showed a significance = 0.00 so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. means that there is an increase in the value of the pretest with the posttest.
Islamic Legal Thought Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Mathar Ahmad , Hardianti Hardianti , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2022

Islamic law is a system of law derived from the Qur'an and hadith, which subsequently evolved from legal philosophy. The result of legal thought is the production of legal documents based on the requirements of the community. In Indonesia, Islamic law grows and evolves in the form of four products of legal thought: fiqh, ulama fatwas, court rulings (jurisprudence), and laws. In Indonesia, the four products of legal thinking serve as rules for Muslims in national, state, and social life. This study sought to identify the outcomes of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. The technique employed is qualitative. According to the findings of this study, Islamic legal thought in Indonesia is comprised of the products of fiqh thought, fatwa thought, court decision thinking (jurisprudence), and legal thought. This product of Islamic legal philosophy touches on the order of Islamic society and, despite being independent of sharia law, can serve as a firm legal foundation.
On the Colorimetry of Neuropeptide Y Hypothalamus and Ligamentous Parts in Male and Female Deer: Immunohistochemical Analysis Report- May 2021
Authors: Pianel Dominique
Published: August 2022

It is since 1992 that this research began after reading numerous articles which placed Neuropeptide Y (NPY) antibody in the regulation of calcium and stomach function. Research in posturology and osteopathy carried out since 1988 highlights the oral afferents in the postural balance of verticalization and hominization.

In parallel, paleontological research, on the ventro-caudal concavity flexion of the sphenoid, by Pr Anne Dambricourt, CNRS and the study on the evolution of the neurocranium by Pr Yves Lignereux of the Toulouse natural history museum, have allowed this research to position itself on the anatomical and embryological level.

Researchers such as Gulgun Sengul and Charles Watson took up the work of Dr.Yew Chan, et al., in 1999 showed the relevance of NPY, at the high dorsals level, up to the 12th week of gestation in humans.

In their work on the spine, Lumbar Spine Discover, the authors Aspden and Porter showed that this ligament relevance would be verifiable on the whole of the supraspinous ligament up to the lumbar vertebrae, which was further studied in the 2016.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PADDY PRODUCTION WITH DRIP IRRIGATION: CASE STUDY OF DARDANELLES-TURKEY
Authors: Tas Ismail , Coskun Yacin , Akcura Mevlut , Kaplan Mahmut , Gokalp Zeki
Published: August 2022

In traditional paddy production, large water losses may occur due to drainage, evaporation and deep percolation (groundwater is highly polluted). In addition, while production costs increase, it also decreases in production areas. This study has been researched together with the usability of the drip irrigation method (DI) to reduce the global footprint of water in paddy production and its economic analysis. In the experiment, two irrigation intervals (2 and 4 days), four irrigation water levels (75, 100, 125 and 150% of cumulative Class A Pan values) and three different paddy genotypes (Baldo, Osmancik and Ronaldo) were investigated. In the research, irrigation water between 513-820 mm was applied to the treatments. Actual Evapotranspiration (ETa) values are 565-855 mm; The Crop Water Productivity (CWP) ranged from 0.84-1.35 kg ha-1 m-3 and the Irrigation Water Use Efficiency (IWUE) ranged between 0.95-1.49 kg ha-1 m-3. Economical water productivity (EWP) was calculated between 0.79-1.24 $ m-3 and the cost-benefit (B/C) ratio was calculated between 1.11-2.33. When the traditional cultivation method, the ponding method in the pan, is compared to the province, it has been determined that water savings are between 70-81%. Yield according to branches was measured as 4882-10305 kg ha-1. According to the results of the research, up to 29% yield increase was achieved under the condition of applying 150% of the cumulative evaporation every 2 days.
INCIDÊNCIA DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL NO AMBULATÓRIO DR. ROMES NADER NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAGUARI - MG
Authors: Dos Reis Melissa Mariane , Caetano Pereira Peixoto Cláudio Afonso , Ferreira Mauad Ana Cláudia , Moreira Bellini Bruna , Oliveira dos Santos Sobrinho Ezimar
Published: August 2022

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível causada pelo Treponema pallidum, que tem como uma de suas formasa sífilis gestacional. No Brasil, em Minas Gerais e em Araguari, o número de casos dessa infecção vem aumentandoconstantemente nos últimos anos. Assim, objetivou-se por meio deste estudo caracterizar a ocorrência de sífilis nasgestantes e o tratamento delas e de seus parceiros sexuais em um ambulatório acadêmico de Araguari-MG. Trata-se deum estudo documental e descritivo, de corte transversal com aplicação prática quantitativa, através de prontuários doCentro Ambulatorial “Dr. Romes Nader”. Dos 29 prontuários analisados, apenas 13 pacientes foram incluídas no estudo,com idade média igual a 27,15 anos, dados corroborados pela literatura em todo o Brasil. A maioria foram diagnosticadascom sífilis primária - logo após sífilis tratada - no segundo trimestre da gestação, dados que vão contra a literatura estudadae pode ser explicado pela incompletude dos prontuários estudados. Conclui-se, que um tema de tamanha relevância nãorecebe a devida atenção pelos gestores de saúde, a realidade encontrada é oposta aos dados tabulados no Data SUS.Acredita-se que os responsáveis pela saúde no país devam fazer mais para combater essa enfermidade.
COMPORTAMENTO DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE DENGUE NO SINAN DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: um estudo descritivo no município de Araguari, Minas Gerais
Authors: Veloso Vidal de Oliveira Bianca , Sousa da Silva Ana Otávia , Teixeira e Silva Bárbara Stéphany , Carrijo Pereira Lara , Miranda Rodrigues Alex
Published: August 2022

A dengue pode ser apontada como a mais relevante arbovirose no mundo, essa patologia constitui-se um grave problema de saúde pública, de característica sazonal, dessa forma, sendo necessária a notificação compulsória para controle e estabelecimento de políticas de saúde. Em paralelo a isso, em março de 2020, no Brasil, os casos do novo coronavírus cresceram exponencialmente enquanto outras endemias, como a dengue, coexistiram no país em seus respectivos períodos de altas taxas de incidência, juntamente, com a extrema sobrecarga do sistema de saúde nesse período pandêmico. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da dengue no período pandêmico de 2018-2021 e avaliar se a pandemia influenciou na diminuição dos casos de notificações da arbovirose, no município de Araguari-MG. Acredita-se que os resultados do estudo possam evidenciar que existem alterações

epidemiológicas na endemia de dengue durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, observacional e transversal. Feito no município de Araguari, no ano de 2022. Os resultados mostraram um coeficiente de correlação r2=0,1969 e P=0,0299, logo, existe uma correlação negativa entre o número de casos notificados de dengue e o número de casos notificados de COVID-19 no período referido. Portanto, há uma pequena influência estatística verificada nos dados de notificação do SINAN do município de Araguari - MG entre as sindemias de Covid-19 e Dengue nos anos de 2020 e 2021, indicando que quanto mais casos de Covid-19 são notificados menos casos de Dengue são relatados junto ao SINAN.
Pandangan Ekonomi Syariah Atas Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek, Harga, Dan Distribusi Terhadap Trend Keputusan Pembelian Rokok Elektrik (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Akbar Wahyu , Wulansari Septiana
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand equity, price, and distribution on purchasing trends, especially e-cigarettes among students, which was then reviewed from the perspective of Islamic economics. This research uses quantitative research. The population is students who use e-cigarettes with a sample of 233 respondents. The analysis technique used is normality test, linearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, product moment test, determinant coefficient (r2), simultaneous significant test (F test), partial significant test (T test). The analysis of this study uses the SPSS 16.0 application and also uses a contextual approach to Islamic economics and phenomenology. The results of this study indicate that what is obtained from the F test has a significant effect, which is 107.056. Partial t-test results on purchasing decisions have a significant effect, namely brand equity of 7,971, price of 5,304, distribution of 2,302. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the brand equity variable has a more dominant influence on purchasing decisions because the regression equation is 0.402. Islamic economics views the trend of purchasing decisions among students as there needs to be awareness of consumption that is oriented towards maslahah. The content of mashlahah consists of 2 things, namely the benefits and blessings that should exist in brand equity, price, and distribution.
Accuracy of a commercial lead test kit
Authors: Park Nick , BCIT School of Health Sciences, Environmental Health  , Dale Chen , Tirado Maria , Kuo Hsin
Published: August 2022

Up until 1960s, lead was widely used for constructing plumbing systems, and a residual amount of lead is still detected within water systems today. Due to the wide availability, low-cost, and ability to produce an instant result, commercial lead test kits have been known for their convenience. However, considering that small lead exposures can pose serious health concerns to those who are vulnerable, inaccurate results may cause a potential health hazard. This study investigated the accuracy of a commercial lead test kit called “10-in-1 Drinking Water Test Kit” by Baldwin Meadows and compare its findings to instrumental analysis.