bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUKUM PENGLIBATAN WANITA SEBAGAI PENGEBOM BERANI MATI BAGI KUMPULAN EKSTREMISME AGAMA
Authors: Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Yusof @Salleh Muhammad Yusri
Published: July 2023

Suicide bombing refers to someone who carries out a bomb attack with the intention of killing themselves as well as others. The destruction of human life, particularly involving women, without proper justification is considered contrary to religious and humanitarian values. However, there are extremist groups that use women to carry out suicide attacks that are oriented around religious arguments. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the fiqh perspectives on suicide attacks, particularly those carried out by women in the Islamic State (IS) group. This qualitative study used a selected informant interview approach in addition to document analysis of the IS group’s Dabiq magazine and other written materials. The results of the study show that suicide bombings, lone wolf attacks, and the like by women in the IS group against any infidels or those considered apostates are actions that are contrary to Islamic teachings. They are considered forbidden and sinful. However, scholars have differing views regarding suicide bombers that are specific only to the context of the Palestinian state and not other Islamic territories.
SEX MORALITY AS THE ESSENCE OF KAFA’AH IN MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO KITABUN NIKAH AL-BANJARY AND THE COMMUNITY OF BANJAR
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Hasan Ahmadi , Muzainah Gusti , al-Amruzi Fahmi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the opinions of Shaykh Arsyad al-Banjary regarding the significance of sexual morality as the foundation of kafa’ah, both before and after marriage, the trend inclination of sexual orientation of household residents in Banjar, South Kalimantan. The al-Banjari Kitabun Nikah chapter on domestic sex morals, which was composed in the 17th century in Malay-Jawi was studied. Complementary information from three married participants was used in determining the ethical restrictions on sex in marriage as part of kafa’ah (eligibility at marriage). Having healthy children is one of the objectives of a marriage. The husband and wife must engage in sexual activity for this to happen. This study shows that having sexual ability is a key component of marriage, and that if one wants to get married, one should find out about one’s sexual ability from a medical professional. Many people, however, believe that sex is always about having fun. To ensure that neither partner feels disadvantaged, sexual encounters must be carried out on the basis of mutual needs and liking.
القواعد الثلاثة في فكر عبد المقسط غزالي: دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: Ardiansyah Rizky , Shamsuddin Mustafa Mat Jubri
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the three principles of Abdul Moqsith Ghozali discourse, namely “substance over form”, “the texts can be abrogated by “Maṣlaḥah”, and “the texts can be revised by the intellect of society”. In order to clarify this article, the researcher relied on the inductive approach to gather information related to the subject. The study employs a critical and analytical approach in analyzing the views adopted by Abdul Moqsith and discusses his opinions in the light of the recognized principles. The researcher has reached several results, including Abdul Moqsith avoiding the methods of the Uṣūliyīn in devising terms by disassembling them. He has three principles that have no controls and limits in their uses and applications. It appeared that the three principles are not new principles but are taken from weighted principles, and then derive and develop them.
Motivational Interviewing Education in North American Family Medicine Clerkships: A CERA Study
Authors: Moore Denee J. , Bradner Melissa K. , Strayer Scott M. , Santen Sally A. , Edwards Cherie , Hayes Rashelle B. , Cronholm Peter F.
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: Many health conditions are preventable or modifiable through behavioral changes. Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based communication technique that explores a patient’s reasons for behavioral changes. This study assesses the current landscape of MI training in North American Family Medicine (FM) clerkships.
Methods: We analyzed data gathered as part of the 2022 Council of Academic Family Medicine’s Educational Research Alliance (CERA) survey of FM clerkship directors (CDs). The survey was distributed via email invitation to 159 US and Canadian FM CDs in June 2022.
Results: Of the 94 responses received, 61% indicated that MI training is provided in their FM clerkship. Medical school type, class size, and location were associated with MI training priority, offerings, and duration in the clerkship, respectively. CD experience correlated with MI training duration; student MI skill training level was associated with MI training duration and priority; the rigor of student MI skills evaluation was correlated with MI teaching methods and training duration; self-reported student MI competency was associated with the length of time students spent with FM community preceptors as well as MI training priority and teaching methods; and several items emerged as predictors of student, CD, and FM faculty MI training expansion.
Conclusions: Opportunities exist to enhance the volume, content, and rigor of MI training in North American FM clerkships as well as to improve self-reported student MI competency within those clerkships.
Trends in Pediatric Primary Care Visits During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunity to Address Adolescent Behavioral Health Through Telemedicine
Authors: Hong Grace , Less Justin , Masoudian Bahar , Cruz Amy , Sifuentes Samantha , Vue Jileen , Yanamandra Ananya , Sattler Amelia , Lin Steven
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the volume and nature of pediatric primary care visits nationwide. This study aimed to identify trends in pediatric visits at our institution during the pandemic to reveal opportunities to improve care of children and adolescents.
Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all pediatric visits conducted at a single family medicine clinic within a large academic medical center in Northern California from January 1, 2019, through September 30, 2021. Data collected for each visit included age, sex, type of visit (preventive or problem-focused), reason for visit (if problem-focused), and mode of visit (in-person or telehealth). We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and χ2 tests.
Results: A total of 4,844 pediatric visits occurred during the study period. Visit volume dropped 9% from 2019 to 2020 and recovered to prepandemic levels in 2021. During the study period from 2019 to 2021, the percentage of problem-focused visits increased from 30% to 37% (P=.008) among adolescents, driven largely by an increase in the percentage of behavioral health visits from 14% to 29% (P<.001). We found no significant changes in the age or sex of patients seen. Telemedicine visit volume decreased from 2020 to 2021 in all age categories except for adolescents, which remained stable at 43% of all visits.
Conclusions: A sharp increase in behavioral health concerns among adolescents stands out as the most notable impact of COVID-19 on pediatric care at our institution. Our findings raise questions about how behavioral health care can be optimized for adolescents in the postpandemic era.
Providing Obstetric Care: Suggestions From Experienced Family Physicians
Authors: Taylor Melina K. , Barreto Tyler , Goldstein Jessica Taylor , Dotson Andrea , Eden Aimee R.
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: The number of family physicians who include obstetric care in their scope of practice is declining, resulting in lower access for patients to obstetric care, especially in rural and underserved communities. In our study, we aimed to understand the experiences of mid- to late-career family physicians and capture suggestions regarding how to maintain obstetric deliveries as part of practice throughout their careers.
Methods: We administered a 30-item online survey to mid- to late-career family physicians regarding their obstetrical care practice and their suggestions for family physicians to continue attending deliveries throughout the course of their career. We developed descriptive statistics of individual and practice characteristics and thematically analyzed open-text comments offering suggestions for continuing to provide obstetric care.
Results: About 1,500 family physicians agreed to participate in the online survey, 992 of whom responded to an open-text question asking for suggestions for family physicians hoping to continue providing obstetric care throughout their careers (56% response rate). The primary themes included suggestions regarding interprofessional relationships, call coverage/backup, training and education, practice characteristics, practice setting, work-life balance, job seeking, policy, and compensation.
Conclusions: The findings revealed individual- and structural-level considerations to improve longevity in obstetric scope of practice. Support from multiple levels is necessary to ensure that competent family physicians continue attending deliveries throughout their careers. Practices and hospital systems can have a sizeable impact by directly helping family physicians provide obstetric primary care within their scope of practice, while national organizations can influence health care system-level changes.
Didactical Design Development of Two Variables Linear Equation
Authors: Nurhasanah Hani , Prabawanto Sufyani , Sumiaty Encum
Published: July 2023

The learning process students must be trained to understand concepts well, not only memorize the material. Learning will be effective if students understand the mathematical concepts being studied. It was found learning difficulties especially in learning linear equations caused by a lack of understanding of the concepts and the way the teacher taught. The most common difficulties were in presenting mathematical concepts, understanding information about questions, and interpreting data in the design requested. Based on the problem, Author developed didactical design of two-variable linear equations material that aims to minimize the difficulties that occur. The research method used qualitative method that was Didactical Design Research (DDR). The subjects of the study were Bandung junior high school students, class VIII even semester who got the material of two-variable linear equations using Curriculum 2013. In general, didactical design implemented need to be maintained. Didactical design developed can minimize the obstacles of student learning difficulties. However, the researcher recommends the existence of a research on the development of didactical design of the concept of two-variable linear equations with various improvements, both in terms of deeper concepts, presentation, and predictions of student responses.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE APPLICATION TECHNICAL PROBING PROMPTING ON STORY PROBLEMS IS REVIEWED FROM MATHEMATICAL CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Suhendar Dede
Published: July 2023

This article present the results of research in the form of effectiveness using probing prompting techniques and experimental research methods with desain pre experimental : one-shot case study design byÂ  purposive sampling conducted on class X students in the 2018/2019 academic year on mathematical questions in the form of story problems. While the objectives of this study include exposing the effectiveness of mathematical creative thinking abilities of students using probing promting techniques, obtaining a number of descriptions of students problems in the process of creative thinking in mathematical questions form of story matter. Based on data analysis the results of the study showed that the percentage of students who have good mathematical creative thinking skills is less than 60%, so the probing prompting technique is not effective in terms of mathematical creative thinking abilities students.
ENHANCING THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL REASONING WITH THE METHOD OF DISCOVERY GUIDED AT SMAN 23 BANDUNG INDEFINED INTEGRAL MATERIAL
Authors: Djatmiko Djatmiko , Akhid Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve students' mathematical reasoning abilities through a guided training approach. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA 3 SMAN 23 Bandung Academic Year 2018-2019 which amounted to 36 students. The method of data collection is done through a method of testing students' mathematical reasoning abilities.Data analysis techniques use methods that include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate an increase in students' mathematical reasoning abilities. This can be seen through the percentage of learning completeness (fulfilling KKM = 70) in each cycle, namely cycle I by 53%, increasing in cycle II by 92%, and increasing again in cycle III by 100%.The conclusion of this study is that the guided training approach can improve mathematical reasoning abilities of class XI MIPA 3 SMAN 23 Bandung Academic Year 2018-2019.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE MATHEMATICAL UNDERSTANDING ABILITY OF CLASS V STUDENTS IN SDN 3 BATUJAJAR IN THE SOLID NUMBERS MATERIALS USING CONTRUCTIVISM APPROACHES
Authors: Saadah Layla
Published: July 2023

The method in this study is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. PTK consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. PTK is carried out through 3 cycles of 6 meetings. Learning instruments consist of questionnaires, observation sheets of student activities, interview sheets, Student Worksheets (LKS) and evaluation sheets. The result of the implementation of PTK is an increase in mathematical comprehension and teacher and student activities from the first cycle to the third cycle. Teacher activities are more increasing than learning as usual, with the constructivism approach applied by the teacher acting as a facilitator, motivator and mediator for students. The increase in the ability of mathematical understanding and student activity is indicated by changes in scores and changes in scores of students who reach the KKM from the first cycle to the third cycle in a row namely 48.6%, 64.9% and 81.1%.
Mathematics Connection Ability and Self Regulated Learning of Junior High School Students Trough Problem-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Rohaendi Nendi
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine the mathematical connection skills of students who learn using the Problem Based Learning approach and Selft Regulated Learning compared to those who use ordinary learning. This research is using the experimental method. The population in this study were eighth-grade students of MTs Al-Hikmah 02 Talegong Garut district 2018/2019 academic year with a sample of the study were eighth-grade students of MTs Al-Hikmah 02 Talegong consisting of VIIB classes as a control class and VIIA as experimental classes taken randomly. The instrument used in this study was a mathematical connection ability test in the form of a description of 5 questions, as well as the scale of learning independence. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistic 1.7 for windows program. From this study, the following results were obtained: (1) Increased mathematical connection ability of students with mathematical learning using the PBL approach better than those who used ordinary learning. (2) Learning independence of students who use the PBL approach is better than students who use ordinary learning. (3) Implementation of learning steps using the PBL approach can develop mathematical connection skills and student learning independence. (4) the difficulties experienced by students in solving the problems of mathematical connection ability are found in indicators that understand or connect the relationship between mathematics and other sciences outside mathematics.
The Role of Metaphorical Thinking on Studentâ€™s Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Self Confidence
Authors: Susanti Pitria , Sumarmo Utari , Kustiana Asep
Published: July 2023

This research is a pretest-posttest experimental control group design having a goal to investigate the role of metaphorical thinking approach (MTA) toward studentsâ€™ mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) and self-confidence (MSC). The research involves 64 eighth grade students of a Junior High School in Garut Indonesia, an MRAÂ  test, and an MSC scale. The findings of this research were:Â  students getting treatment with MTA reached MRA at a moderate grade level, and students taught byÂ  problem based learning (PBL) learning obtained MRA at a low grade level. However, there were no different grades on studentsâ€™ MSC in both teaching approaches, and those grades were at a moderate level. Students in both teaching approaches encountered difficulties in solving MRA tasks such as on analogical reasoning about determine the value of the function, solving two linear variable equations, and writing down mathematical models involved in a calculation. Besides that, there was an association between MRA and MSC, students posed positive opinions toward implementation of MTA, and they performed active learning during MTA lessons.
Enchancing Studentsâ€™ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Regulated Learning by Using Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Rintari Rintari , Sumarmo Utari , Kustiana Asep
Published: July 2023

This article reported the findings of an experiment research having a goal to enchance studentsâ€™ mathematical probelm solving ability (MPSA) and self regulated learning (SRL) by using realistic mathematics education (RME). Subjects of thisÂ  research were 60 seventh grade students of a Yunior High School in Garut, and the instruments this research were an essay MCTA test,Â  and a SRL scale. The research found that the grades of MPSA of students getting treatment with RME were higher than the grades of students taught by scienctific approach, however those grades were at low grades qualification. In addition, there were no different grades on studentâ€™s SRL.Â  Beside that, stdudents in both classess still encountered difficulties on solving MPSA tasks, and there was no association between studentâ€™s MCTA and studentâ€™s SRL.Keyword: mathematical problem solving ability, mathematical self regulated learning, realistic mathematics education,
Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Resilience (Experiment With Senior High Students Using Inductive and Deductive Approach and Based On Studentâ€™s Cognitive Stage)
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Sumarmo Utari , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The background of this study is that the unsatisfactory studentâ€™s gradeÂ  on mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) tasks.Â  Even though MRA is an ability that needs to be possessed by high school students. To overcome this problem, we carried out an experiment for improvingÂ  students' MRA and mathematical resiliency (MR) through Inductive -deductive approach (IDA) and based on studentâ€™s cognitive stage (CS). The research involved 68 eleventh grade students with 16.5 years old from a high school in Bandung Indonesia. The instruments of this study were the MRA, TOLT and MR scale. The study found that as many as 29.4% student were at concreteÂ  stage, 51.5 % at transition stage, andÂ  19.1% at formal stage.Â  Overall and based on studentâ€™s cognitive stage, the study found that the grades of MRA and MR of students who obtained IDA were better than the grades of students who taught byÂ  discovery learning approach (DLA). Based on students' cognitive stages, there was no difference grades of MRA and MR in the two teaching approaches. Beside that, study found that there were no interaction between teaching approaches and cognitive stage on studentâ€™s MRAand MR andÂ  the IDA tookÂ  higherÂ  role than the cognitive stage on obtaining studentâ€™s MRA,Â  and MR.Â  It was also found that students taught by DLA experienced more difficulty in completing MRA tasks. Beside that,Â  there was moderateÂ  association betweenÂ  MRA, and MR, but there were no association between MRA and CS and between MR and CS.Â  In addition, students performed active learningÂ  during the IDA lessons such as to discuss acitvely, to solve problems enthutiastically, and to present their work in front of the class voluntary
Factors Affecting Mathematics Problem Solving Ability in Online Learning
Authors: Hidayat Azhar Majid , Jupri Al , Juandi Dadang
Published: July 2023

At the beginning of 2020, a pandemic occurred in all countries, one of which was Indonesia and it had an impact on the learning carried out in Indonesia. Learning that is usually done face-to-face has turned into online learning.Â This study aims to determine the factors that affect online learning of class XI students on their mathematical problem-solving abilities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The population in the study was simultaneously used as a sampling (Total Sampling) with a total of 52 students. Data were collected through tests and questionnaires. Based on the results of research on the mathematical problem solving ability of students at one of the senior high schools (SMA) in the city of Bandung in online learning 50% has a medium category, so that online learning is going well, the problem only occurs in indicators checking and testing calculations or solutions. Internal factors and external factors have a strong influence during online learning.
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Based on Category Levels Through Polya Steps
Authors: Taneo Prida N. L. , Kusumah Yaya S
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities based on the category level through the Polya steps. the stages of solving the problem pattern consist of the stage of understanding the problem, planning solutions, and checking again. The subject of this study chose six people from thirty-one students from class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Soe. Data collection by conducting tests and interviews. the results showed that the upper category students did not experience difficulties at the stage of understanding the problem and making plans, while at the stage of implementing the plan there were still parts that were not done because they felt that they were not needed, while at the stage of re-examining students in the upper category they did not do it. students in the medium category can already understand the plan well, while at the planning stage it has not been fully carried out, so at the stage of implementing the plan not all of them can do well either, for the medium category no one checks again. students with low categories have not been able to fully understand the problem and make plans, so they cannot carry out the plan and also cannot check back on what has been done. Subjects with high score categories have been able to solve problems even though they are still not perfect, subjects with moderate value categories have sufficient problem-solving abilities, and subjects with low-value categories have very poor problem-solving abilities.
Studentâ€™s Computational Thinking Process in Solving PISA Questions in Terms of Problem Solving Abilities
Authors: Supiarmo M. Gunawan , Hadi Heri Sopian , Tarmuzi Tarmuzi
Published: July 2023

Computational thinking is the process of solving problems using logic gradually and systematically needed in the field of mathematics. However, the learning applied by the teacher limits the student's ability to develop computational thinking skills. Teachers are accustomed to providing conventional learning and emphasize student's skills in using formulas. One of the treatments that can be used to stimulate student's computational thinking skills is PISA questions. The purpose of this study was to analyze student's computational thinking processes in solving PISA questions in terms of their problem solving abilities. The research data consisted of student answers, think aloud results, and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the computational thinking process of students with low problem solving abilities only reached the decomposition stage because students were able to simplify the problem even though it was incomplete, but they were not able to connect mathematical concepts or materials to build a solution. Meanwhile, students with moderate and high problem solving abilities are limited to the pattern recognition stage because they can simplify problems and develop strategies, but make mistakes in using patterns, and there are incomplete steps. So it can be concluded that the computational thinking process of students with low problem solving abilities only reaches the decomposition stage. The computational thinking process of students with moderate and high problem solving abilities is limited to pattern recognition indicators.
Studentâ€™s Mathematical Understanding Ability on Solving Mathematical Problems in Terms of Adversity Quotient
Authors: Astuti Fhuzi Kartin , Aripin Usman
Published: July 2023

Education is one of the learning processes to improve a person's skills and behavior. Mathematical understanding is the ability to understand concepts, the ability to distinguish concepts, and the ability to calculate complex situations or problems. Adversity quotient is the response of a person or individual when faced with problems or difficulties in his life. The main problem in one of the schools in Sumedang is the students' thinking about mathematics lessons, where this lesson is less preferred than other lessons. The method used by this study is descriptive quantitative. This research was carried out in the even semester of 2021/2022, in one of the regional schools in Sumedang, class VII totaling 15 students. The data generated from this research is in the form of an instrument, which consists of indicators of studentsâ€™ mathematical understanding and there are 3 questions on indicators of mathematical understanding. The methods of data collection in this study are as follows: 1) test descriptions of questions or instruments to determine studentsâ€™ understanding abilities, 2) direct interviews with students. Research results from student answers according to studentsâ€™ understanding abilities in terms of AQ, as follows:Â  1) The results of student responses in terms of Adversity Quotient as many as 3 Climber type students (high) the average percentage of studentsâ€™ understanding ability is 80%, 2) The results of students responses in terms od Adversity Quotient as many as 9 Climber students (enough) the average percentage of studentsâ€™ understanding ability is 5,77%, 3) The results of students responses in terms of the Adversity Quotient as many as 3 students Cumper type (medium)the average percentage of studentsâ€™ understanding ability is 15,1%.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE WRITING ABILITY OF TEXT REPORTS OF OBSERVATION RESULTS OF STUDENTS CLASS VII MTS NURUL FALAH KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Islamiah Iis , Tina Ade , Mustika Ika
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the students 'ability to write is still low, it is due to a lack of students' understanding of the material taught so that they are still confused to write and integrate words into full text. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of theprogram, lesson study especially in terms of improving the ability to write student observation report text. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on lesson study. The subject of this study was VII-F class students of MTs Nurul Falah, Cimahi City. The instruments used were observation sheets, RPPs, Student Worksheets (LKS), and test sheets of students' ability to write observational report text. The finding of this analysis is that implementing theprogram lesson study showed an increase in students' writing ability in the observation report text. This is known by the increasing number of students who show independence in the learning process, students are able to analyze the structure and rules of language contained in the text of the observation report. In addition, students are also able to compile the text of the observation report.
USE OF THINK PAIR SHARE MODELS ON LEARNING TO EDIT SHORT STORY TEXTS
Authors: Azizah Nuraeni Maulida , Sintia Rima , Mustika R Ika
Published: July 2023

Learning to edit short story texts is one of the lessons that are difficult for students to master. This is evident when observing the school that students feel difficulty in applying the text according to the grammar in a writing. The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the activities carried out by teachers and students when learning to edit short story texts using the think pair share model. 2) To find out the difference between the results of the initial test and the final test of learning to edit the short story text before and after using the think pair share model. 3) To describe students' responses to learning to edit short story texts using the think pair share model. The researcher used the pre-experimental design method, while the design of this study was one group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample of the study were conducted in one class, namely class XI with samples of class XI AP 2, amounting to 30 people. The results of teacher activity data on learning to edit short story texts using the think pair share model is 92% while student activities are 95%. This shows that the activities of teachers and students run effectively. While the results of the data obtained that there is an increase in the value of students before using the think pair share model on the initial test get an average value of 50 and experience an increase after using the think pair share model on the final test with an average value of 78. There is a difference in the average value students between pretest and posttest is 28. Based on the results of the t-test, the sig value is obtained 0,000, the value is â‰¤ 0.05. Thus, H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. Then it can be concluded that learning to edit short story texts using the think pair share model increases students' ability to edit short story texts.
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUE ANALYSIS IN COLLECTION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Lestari Riana Dwi , Mahardika Reka Yuda , Nugraha Via
Published: July 2023

Education must be adapted to the development of the times so that the academics are required to innovate by utilizing the sophistication of technology as a source of learning, learning media, and teaching and learning process. The development of globalization has an impact on the character of children today who are considered alarming. This can be seen from the development of personality and social development that is not in accordance with religious norms, cultural norms, and social norms prevailing in society. Children tend to be so selfish that they don't like to work together, can't respect their parents or teachers, often they are trapped in the world of crime and drugs. Efforts to instill the values of character education in children in the millennial era can be done by integrating subjects through technology, for example in learning Indonesian language children are assigned to memca poems, short stories, or novels which contain elements of moral values contained in literary works on the Internet. The formulation of the problems in this study are as follows: a) What are the values of character education contained in the short stories of IKIP Siliwangi students? b) What character education values are most contained in the short stories of IKIP Siliwangi students? This research is a qualitative study using descriptive analytical methods. Judging on the basis of methods and objectives, this research includes research and development.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF CAPRES 1 DEBATE IN COMPASS AND MEDIA DAILY INDONESIA
Authors: Hendriana Heri , Hidayat Deden Ahmad , Sudrajat Rochmat Tri
Published: July 2023

Analysis of news text discourse that emphasizes the constellation of forces that occur in the production and reproduction of news media. The research approach used is the Framing analysis approach. Data Analysis of this critical discourse is a news fragment in the form of paragraphs in the news, Media Indonesia and Kompas are more directed to existing powers, Media Indonesia and Kompas have special considerations in the selection of issues presented to readers every day. Critical discourse analysis places media as a source of information that creates and reality with the grammar used and choices of diction so as to give birth to a diverse representation of information for the audience.Â
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INTERTEXTUAL EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN IN THE â€œDYAH PITALOKAâ€ NOVEL AND BOOK OF â€œHABIS GELAP TERBITLAH TERANGâ€
Authors: Damayanti Ema
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare and obtain the meaning of the relationship between the two texts about the value of emancipation so that conclusions can be obtained about the values of emancipation that can be used as an example for women to be used to get more for the state and state. The Emancipation Values examined in this study are: 1) Critical to the socio-cultural environment in society, 2) Women must have Attitudes and Wills 3) Refuse Treatment of Women 4) Love to learn and be educated, 5) Concern for community and nation research. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method by examining the values of emancipation from the two texts, looking for similarities and differences then analyzed intertextually by the authors' meanings as instruments and literary publishers. The results of the study showed that the value of emancipation owned by Dyah Pitaloka in the DP and Kartini in HGTT had many similarities and found no differences. Dyah Pitaloka and Kartini both wanted women to be empowered, willing, and chosen in many ways. Women also need to be invited to the same gender, given the opportunity in education and public roles. Women also need to be educated so that they can benefit the children and the nation. Kartini and Dyah Pitaloka both want to work together with men and also with the community. From the point of feminism, they embrace moderate feminism. This research is useful as educational material for women.Keywords: Intertextual Studies, Women's Emancipation, Novel â€œDyah Pitalokaâ€, Texts â€œHabis Gelap Terbitlah Terangâ€
The Effect of The Inquiry Method on Improving the Understanding of News Text in Junior High School
Authors: Nurilahi Muhammad Dani Setia , Mustika Ika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of the research method in improving the understanding of news texts among students. The research method was carried out using an experimental method comparing the learning of class VIIIA students with the survey method as experimental learning with students in class VIIIB who studied using the lecture method as the control class. The survey was conducted in 2021/2022 at SMP Bina Negara1 Arjasari. Sampling was carried out using a targeted sampling technique. The sample of this study consisted of 60 students with the same curriculum background who did not have a particular cluster or had the same average score. The term evaluation test in the form of an essay test serves as a research tool. Methods of data analysis using tests. Based on the calculation results obtained tcount = 9.39 and ttable = 2.001 with a significance level of 5%. This means that the value of tcount > ttable. These results indicate that H0 is rejected and H1is accepted. Acceptance of H1 means that the hypothesis that the provision of research methods affects students' understanding of the message text has been proven.Â Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan secara empiris efektivitas metode penelitian dalam meningkatkan pemahaman teks berita di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen membandingkan pembelajaran siswa kelas VIIIA dengan metode survey sebagai pembelajaran eksperimen dengan siswa di kelas VIIIB yang pembelajarannya dengan metode ceramah sebagai kelas kontrol. Survei dilakukan pada tahun 2021/202 di SMP Bina Negara1 Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling bertarget. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 60 siswa dengan latar belakang kurikulum yang sama yang tidak memiliki klaster tertentuatau memiliki nilai rata-rata yang sama. Istilah tes evaluasi dalam bentuk tes esai berfungsi sebagai alat penelitian. Metode analisis data menggunakan tes. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 9,39 dan ttabel = 2,001 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Artinya nilai thitung > ttabel. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Penerimaan H1 berarti hipotesis bahwa pemberian metode penelitian berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap teks pesan telah terbukti.
The Effectiveness of Telegram as A Medium of Learning During the Pandemic in Indonesian Subjects in SMPN 6 Karawang Barat School Year 2019-2020
Authors: Marda Widati , Hendriana Heris
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought major changes in the world of education. Learning activity that was originally done face-to-face became distance learning, so it needed interesting and easy-to-use learning media for teachers and students. One medium that is easy to apply and has many advantages is telegram because it has advantages among others. It is cloud-based, able to send files with large capacity, and easy to use. The number of group members reaches 200,000. It has many features, and can be accessed from several devices at once. There are many learning media that can be used for online learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of telegram as a learning medium and as an online evaluation tool. In addition, it is also done to determine student's responses to the telegram application used in learning. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a sample of 99 students at SMPN 6 Karawang Barat. The instruments used are in the form of surveys, interviews, and documentation; the results showed that 91 students liked telegram as a medium of learning. In addition, telegram was effectively used for media and learning assessment tools both for the assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Influence of e-auditing on credibility and reliability of financial information within public shareholding companies
Authors: Hashem Firas
Published: July 2023

The current study aimed to find out the role of electronic auditing (e-auditing) in the positive impact on the reliability and credibility of financial information by adopting the dimensions and specifications of e-auditing (relevance, competence, sufficiency, and timeliness) and demonstrating the ability of these specifications to impart reliability and credibility to the financial information. The quantitative approach was adopted for this purpose and a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 117 financial managers in public shareholding organizations in various sectors in Jordan. Relying on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), the study concluded that all e-audit variables have a positive impact on increasing the reliability and credibility of financial statements, and the most influential was timeliness with a value of R = 0.851. The study recommended intensifying the possibility of using external expertise with better knowledge in the field of software and technology, if there is a need to do so, and focused on the need for a periodic and permanent update of the accounting audit systems. Further recommendations were presented in the study.
Plurality Awareness In Surakarta-Indonesia: Conflict of Map, Awareness of Elite, and Future Challenges
Authors: Faishol Abd.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to describe pluralism in society and active efforts or positive interactions in the pluralistic environment to create harmony, tolerance, and mutual respect. This research employs qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis as its technique for analyzing the data. The researcher uses his logic when discussing this research, in which the researcher is an instrument of the research. The validity of the result of this research is carried out by data triangulation analysis. The process of validating the result is also carried out with a focus group discussion which involves seven expert lecturers in the history of civilization. In practice, recognition can be made verbally, in documents, and in behavior (attitude). Active efforts or positive interactions can be in the form of mutual cooperation activities, willingness to get along, helping each other, visiting each other, gathering in a forum to solve a problem, or other activities. In principle, conflicts that have occurred in Surakarta can be identified and triggered by several factors: ethnics factors; political factors (macro politics, national and micropolitics, regional; economic factors (the dominant factor); the factor of social segregation, which consists of social segregation based on ethnic trading area, social segregation based on religious territory, and cultural segregation between the Kasunanan and Mangkunegaran communities having different characteristics.
Concentración de inmunoglobulina G en neonatos de raza Bulldog Francés
Authors: J Auad , J Deltrozzo , L A Fassola , D C Mori Alvarado , A Lozano
Published: July 2023

En caninos, el tipo placentario es endoteliocorial, lo que limita el paso transplacentario deinmunoglobulinas. Los neonatos dependen de los anticuerpos presentes en el calostro. Este estudio tuvocomo objetivos determinar la concentración de inmunoglobulina G (IgG) sérica en hembras durante elperiparto, analizar la cinética de la IgG en el suero de las crías durante el primer mes de vida y comparar laconcentración de IgG en la madre con la de la cría a las 48 horas posparto. Se examinaron 9 hembras deraza Bulldog Francés junto con sus crías. La concentración media de IgG en las hembras fue de 1622,22mg/dl. En los cachorros, se encontraron niveles de IgG de 127,95 mg/dl al nacer, 843,1 mg/dl a las 48 horasy 283 mg/dl a los 30 días. Los valores de IgG en las hembras estaban dentro del rango normal para laespecie canina. Sin embargo, las crías presentaron un nivel inicial de IgG más alto que disminuyósignificativamente a los 30 días posparto, lo que se conoce como "bache inmunológico”.
Diferencias observadas entre boxer atigrados y bayos con macroadenomas de hipófisis y Síndrome de Cushing
Authors: M C Ghersevich , V A Castillo
Published: July 2023

El Síndrome de Cushing (SC) es la segunda endocrinopatía en frecuencia observada en los perros. Laprincipal causa es por el desarrollo de un tumor en el área corticotropa de la hipófisis (corticotropinoma) elcual libera excesivas cantidades de ACTH. Dichos tumores se los ha clasificado según su tamaño enmicroadenomas y macroadenomas, los cuales a su vez pueden ser simples adenomas de gran tamaño odevenir en los llamados giganto-invasivos pudiendo ser malignos. El boxer es una de las razas predispuestasa desarrollar SC y que suelen presentar macroadenomas hipofisarios según la experiencia recogida en la U.de Endocrinología del H. Escuela-FCV-UBA. Por resonancia magnética se observó diferencias entre elmacroadenoma presente en el bóxer atigrado y los bayos, presentando los primeros la variante giganto-invasiva (peor pronóstico), siendo la sobrevida de hasta 6 meses en estos animales en tanto en los bayos seextendió hasta los 3 años.
Gestación de fetos con hidropesía en razas braquicéfalas
Authors: M C Stornelli , M C García Mitacek , R Gisel Praderio , M Florencia Garcia , M A Stornelli
Published: July 2023

La hidropesía fetal o edema congénito, se caracteriza por una excesiva acumulación de fluidos subcutáneoscon o sin presencia de efusión torácica y abdominal. Se estudiaron 34 hembras (13 de bulldog inglés, 9 deBulldog francés y 12 American Bully) con un total de 173 cachorros nacidos. Todas las hembras fueronmonitoreadas desde el servicio y fueron sometidas a cesárea programada 56 días después del primer día deldiestro citológico. En 3 camadas de Bulldog Francés, 5 camadas de Bulldog Inglés y 2 camadas deAmerican Bully se registraron nacimientos de cachorros con anasarca. Los grados de anasarca observadososcilaron desde grados severos hasta leves. Todos los cachorros nacidos con anasarca murieron dentro delas 2 hs de nacidos. Nuestros resultados sugieren que el factor hereditario se encuentra presente. Sinembargo, se necesitan más estudios para clarificar la heredabilidad del problema mediante la identificaciónde los genes involucrados en las líneas familiares que producen cachorros con anasarca1.
Green electrospinning for safe food engineering
Authors: Yu Deng-Guang , Jiang Wenlai , Che Xiaoyi , Zhang Shengwei , Du Yutong , Huang Chang , Liu Ping
Published: July 2023

The nanofibers formed by electrospinning technology have the advantages
of orderly release mechanism and controllable dissolution rate. However,
the use of toxic and harmful organic solvents is widespread in the field
of electrospinning, which not only poses a potential hazard to human
health and the natural environment, but also increases the manufacturing
cost and difficulty of electrospinning. Therefore, the purpose of this
paper is to introduce the application of green electrospinning
technology in food engineering. Water solvent electrospinning is mainly
introduced, and some water-soluble biopolymer and synthetic polymers are
reviewed. Their latest applications and development limitations in the
field of food engineering are introduced and discussed. The water
solvent electrospinning introduced here transforms a process that has
adverse effects on the environment and health into a scalable and
ecologically conscious “green” electrospinning, which is both
important and timely and will bring exemplary changes to the field of
food engineering.
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on physiological and biochemical parameters and capsaicinoid production in Capsicum annuum L.: A comparative study of extraction methods and solvents
Authors: Canpolat Şükrü , İşlek Cemil
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of two mycorrhizal fungi, Funneliformis mosseae (Fm) and Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri), on capsaicinoid production in Capsicum annuum L. by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) via two different extraction approaches, magnetic stirring and ultrasound-assisted extraction with three different solvents, ethanol (EtOH), ethyl acetate (EtAce), and acetonitrile (AceN). The effect of mycorrhizal fungi on some physiological properties and biochemical activity, the content of total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity were also investigated. For all investigated parameters, the plants inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi showed significantly higher values than the non-mycorrhizal control plants, except for malondialdehyde (MDA), which was an indicator of lipid peroxidation due to damage that occurred in the cell membrane. It was concluded that inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi increased both capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin production up to 4-fold in C. annuum compared to the control. Results also indicated that ultrasound-assisted extraction with EtAce was the most effective method for the determination of capsaicin by GC-MS.
Retraction: Solution of Burgers' equation appears in fluid mechanics by multistage optimal homotopy asymptotic method, doi https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1087W
Authors: Editorial E
Published: July 2023

Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request that it is necessary
to retract paper SOLUTION OF BURGERS' EQUATION APPEARS IN FLUID MECHANICS
BY MULTISTAGE OPTIMAL HOMOTOPY ASYMPTOTIC METHOD DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI23S1087W by Fuzhang WANG, Niaz ALI SHAH,
Imtiaz AHMAD Hijaz AHMAD, Muhammad Kamran ALAM, and Phatiphat THOUNTHONG
published in the journal Thermal Science, Vol. 27, Year 2023, Special Issue
1, S87-S92 since by technical error of the Editorial staff, this paper has
already been published in the journal Thermal Science Vol.26, Part 1B, pp.
815-821, 2022 https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI210302343W

 Link to the retracted article 10.2298/TSCI23S1087W