bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the spatial structure of multiline emission in a capacitively coupled plasma using tomographic reconstruction
Authors: Kyuzo Manabu , Harada Kenta , Izumi Ryota , Suzuki Haruka , Toyoda Hirotaka
Published: May 2024

By imaging a capacitively coupled plasma from multiple directions using telecentric lens cameras and optical bandpass filters, the spatial structure of emission at specific wavelengths was reconstructed using the Tikhonov–Phillips regularization method. Camera parameters, crucial for relating three-dimensional structures to two-dimensional images, were evaluated experimentally to avoid a complex analytical approach. Assuming an axisymmetric emission profile, 750.4 nm Ar and 585.2 nm Ne emissions from Ar/Ne mixture plasma were reconstructed. The pressure dependence of the reconstructed Ar profile showed a similar trend to that of the two-dimensional emission images. The spatial structure of the emission intensity ratio of Ne to Ar from the reconstructed Ar and Ne profiles agreed well with a spatial distribution of electron temperatures measured with a Langmuir probe.
Adjustable effective electromechanical coupling of Lamb wave resonator using AlN/Sc0.096Al0.904N composite films
Authors: Chen Xiang , Liu Yan , Qu Yuanhang , Luo Tiancheng , Gu Xiyu , Ding Jiaqi , Huang Xiaoming , Cai Yao , Liu Wenjuan , Guo Shishang , Sun Chengliang
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of fifth-generation communication technology, there are more and more 5 G frequency bands and their bandwidths differ. Therefore, many researchers devote themselves to the study of resonators with adjustable electromechanical coupling coefficient. In this paper, we apply composite films to the Lamb wave resonator with a double-IDT configuration to achieve adjustable effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (Keff

2) of the first symmetric mode. The experimental results show that with the increase of the thickness ratio, the series resonant frequency (

fs

) of the resonator decreases from 2.567 GHz to 2.333 GHz; and the parallel resonant frequency (

fp

) of the resonator decreases from 2.608 GHz to 2.396 GHz. The Keff
2 is adjusted from 3.82% to 6.32% and the Δf (

fp
−
fs

) is adjusted from 41 to 63 MHz by using the AlN/Sc0.096Al0.904N composite films with different thickness ratios. This method may be an efficient way to adjust the bandwidth of the filter to meet the needs of different frequency bands.
Emulation of optical and electrical synaptic functions in MoS2/SnSe2 van der Waals heterojunction memtransistors
Authors: Li Xiaoli , Chen Fengxiang , Wang Xiaodong , Wang Lisheng
Published: May 2024

The simulation of advanced synaptic functions of the human brain by electrical devices could be an effective strategy for constructing high-efficiency neuromorphic systems. Two-dimensional (2D) materials are promising candidates in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices due to their excellent photoelectric performances. Herein, opto-electronic synapses based on layered MoS2/SnSe2 van der Waals heterojunction(vdwH) memtransistors have been investigated. It can be observed that the typical synaptic functions, such as excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic current, long-term potentiation/depression, paired-pulse facilitation/depression (PPF/PPD), as well as the transition from short-term memory (STM)to long-term memory (LTM) are realized using both electrical and optical pulses as input signals. In addition, the time constant for PPF under optical pulses was 3.91 s, which was comparable with the response times of biological neural synapses. So the MoS2/SnSe2 memtransistor could work as an electronic synapse in future artificial neural networks, inspiring the implementation of 2D materials for neuromorphic storage and computation.
An optimization study focused on lattice structured custom arm casts for fractured bones inspiring additive manufacturing
Authors: Alshihabi Mamoun , Kayacan Mevlüt Yunus
Published: May 2024

In case of fractures, cracks or damage to bone tissues, it is important to use casts, fixatives and protective equipment. Especially in cases where long-term use of casts is required, soft tissue wounds may occur in the human body due to their moisture and airtight structure. For this reason, the use of casts with custom designs, breathable materials, and high mechanical properties has become widespread in recent years. This study focuses on the design of custom arm casts using advanced additive manufacturing technologies and lightweight materials. By utilizing Voronoi lattice structures and hexagonal surface meshes, optimized designs adaptable to additive manufacturing were obtained from a standard arm cast. All cast geometries were investigated under 196 N and 380 N forces. Then, the impact of a 100 g and 1000 g concrete piece with a speed of 12.5 m/s on the arm cast was investigated. As a result of the analyzes, stress, impact plate velocities, deformation, strain and deformation energy were evaluated. The results showed that the designed arm casts have up to 60% better impact strength compared to conventional arm casts. Based on the findings of this study, the use of custom arm casts with optimized lattice structures designed for additive manufacturing will demonstrate high performance.
A Modified MFCC-Based Deep Learning Method for Emotion Classification from Speech
Authors: Şengül Fatih , Akkaya Sıtkı
Published: May 2024

Speech, which is one of the most effective methods of communication, varies according to the emotions experienced by people and includes not only vocabulary but also information about emotions. With developing technologies, human-machine interaction is also improving. Emotional information to be extracted from voice signals is valuable for this interaction. For these reasons, studies on emotion recognition systems are increasing. In this study, sentiment analysis is performed using the Toronto Emotional Speech Set (TESS) created by University of Toronto. The voice data in the dataset is first preprocessed and then a new CNN-based deep learning method on it is compared. The voice files in the TESS dataset have been first obtained feature maps using the MFCC method, and then classification has been performed with this method based on the proposed neural network model. Separate models have been created with CNN and LSTM models for the classification process. The experiments show that the MFCC-applied CNN model achieves a better result with an accuracy of 99.5% than the existing methods for the classification of voice signals. The accuracy value of the CNN model shows that the proposed CNN model can be used for emotion classification from human voice data.
Detection of Wheeze Sounds in Respiratory Disorders: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Hakkı Leen , Serbes Görkem
Published: May 2024

Respiratory disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, are major causes of death globally. Early diagnosis of these conditions is essential for effective treatment. Auscultation of the lungs is the traditional diagnostic method, which has drawbacks such as subjectivity and susceptibility to environmental interference. To overcome these limitations, this study presents a novel approach for wheeze detection using deep learning methods. This approach includes the usage of artificial data created by employing the open ICBHI dataset with the aim of improvement in generalization of learning models. Spectrograms that were obtained as the output of the Short-Time Fourier Transform analysis were employed in feature extraction. Two labeling approaches were used for model comparison. The first approach involved labeling after wheezing occurred, and the second approach assigned labels directly to the time steps where wheezing patterns are seen. Wheeze event detection was performed by constructing four RNN-based models (CNN-LSTM, CNN-GRU, CNN-BiLSTM, and CNN-BiGRU). It was observed that labeling wheeze events directly resulted in more precise detection, with exceptional performance exhibited by the CNN-BiLSTM model. This approach demonstrates the potential for improving respiratory disorders diagnosis and hence leading to improved patient care.
THE INFLUENCE OF PENICILLIUM FUNGI ISOLATED FROM SOYBEAN ROOTS ON THE SYMBIOTIC SYSTEM “GLYCINE MAX – BRADYRHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM” AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Shakhovnina О. О. , Nadkernychna О. V. , Horbatok А. V.
Published: May 2024

Objective. Identify new strains of Penicillium endophytic fungi by morphological and cultural properties, study their influence on the symbiotic system “Glycine max – Bradyrhizobium japonicum” and soybean productivity. Methods. Microbiological (cultivation of endophytic fungi, preparation of spore suspensions, determination of spore titre in suspensions, light microscopy), gas chromatographic (determination of nitrogenase activity of soybean nodules), vegetation and field small-plot experiments (study of the effect of endophytic fungi on symbiotic and morphometric parameters of soybean plants and crop yield when growing on sod-podzolic soil), statistical. Results. New strains of Penicillium endophytic fungi are attributed to the species P. funiculosum Thom, P. variabile Sopp, P. glauco-lanosum Chalabuda, and P. steckii Zaleski based on their morphological and cultural characteristics. Under the conditions of the vegetation experiment, the positive influence of the studied strains on the symbiotic parameters of soybeans was shown. A tendency towards an increase in the number of nodules versus the control in all variants, an increase in the mass of nodules in the variants when soybean seeds were treated with spores of P. variabile 20173 and P. funiculosum 20312 by 28.4 % and 36.4 %, respectively, an increase in the nitrogenase activity of nodules by 29.8–38.5 % in variants with the use of P. stekii 2204, P. glauco-lanosum 20401, P. variabile 20173 was registered. The results of the study of soybean symbiotic parameters under the conditions of the field experiment generally confirmed the corresponding data of the vegetation experiment. Inoculation of soybean seeds with spores of Penicillium endophytic fungi contributed to an increase of the morphometric parameters of plants, namely: height — by 4.6–6.2 cm in all variants of the experiment, above-ground mass of dried plants — by 11.1–19.0 % when treated with P. stekii 2204, P. glauco-lanosum 20401, P. variabile 20173, mass of dry roots — by 13.2 % and 18.4 % with P. funiculosum 20312 and P. variabile 20173. The results of the field experiment proved the positive influence of new strains of endophytic fungi on soybean yield: when soybean seeds were inoculated with P. variabile 20173, P. funiculosum 20312 and P. stekii 2204, the increase in grain productivity was on average from 11.8 % to 17.3 %. The weight of 1000 grains increased by 3.8–5.1 % in variants using P. variabile 20173, P. glauco-lanosum 20401, P. stekii 2204. Conclusion. Penicillium endophytic fungi, which belong to the species P. funiculosum, P. variabile, P. glauco-lanosum and P. stekii, were isolated from the tissues of soybean roots. It was found that Penicillium endophytic fungi have a positive influence on the functioning of the symbiotic system “Glycine max – Bradyrhizobium japonicum” and soybean yield.
ظاهرة الإعراب في النحو العربي وموقف المحدثين منها
Authors: د. إيثار شوقي سعدون
Published: May 2024

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴن ٬ واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـﻴد اﻟﻤرﺴـﻠﻴن وﺨـﺎﺘم اﻟﻨﺒﻴـﻴن ﻤﺤﻤـد اﻷﻤﻴن ٬ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺼﺤﺒﻪ اﻟﻰ ﻴوم اﻟدﻴن . ﻤﻤﺎ ﻻﺸك ﻓﻴﻪ أن اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ﺤظﻴت ﺒﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ وﺠﻬد ﻛﺒﻴـرﻴن ٬ ﻤﺒﻌﺜـﻪ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻘـرآن اﻟﻛـرﻴم وﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﺒﻴﺎن أﻋﺠﺎزﻩ ٬ وطﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻨظﻤﻪ وﺘرﻛﻴﺒـﻪ ٬ واﻟوﻗـوف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻴـﻪ وﻓﻬﻤـﻪ ٬ ﻟـذا ﺼـﻨﻔت ﻤﺌـﺎت اﻟﻛﺘـب أﺴـﻬم ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠﻤـﺎء اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﻘـداﻤﻰ واﻟﻤﺤـدﺜﻴن ﻋﺎﻨـد ﺒﻌﻀـﻬﺎ اﻷﻴـﺎم وطـوى ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻵﺨر ٬ وﻤن ﺜم ﺒـدأت ﻤرﺤﻠـﺔ ﺠدﻴـدة ﻓـﻲ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ اﻗرﻫـﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸـرﻗون ٬ واﻋﺘﻤـدوا ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ﻀﻤن ﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻤوازﻨﺔ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ. واﻟﺤق أن د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ وﻓﻠﺴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻟـﻴس ﻤـن اﻷﻤـور اﻟﻬﻴﻨـﺔ ٬ ﻓﻛـﻝ ﻤـن اﻤﺘطـﻰ اﻟﺨﻤـس اﻟﻠطـﺎف وأ ارد ﺒﻴـﺎن اﻟﻨظـﺎم اﻟﻠﻐـوي اﻟـذي ﺘﻨـﺘظم ﻓﻴـﻪ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻻ ﺒـد ﻤـن أن ﻴواﺠـﻪ ﺠﻤﻠـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻌوﻗﺎت واﻟﺼﻌوﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺘذﻟﻝ إﻻ ﺒﺒﻌد اﻟﻨظر وﻋﻤق اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴر .
ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻁﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺑﻐﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺑﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻲ
Authors: ﺩ.ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺭﺯﺍ
Published: May 2024

ﺘﺸــﻛﻝ ﻤﺴــﺘوطﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺠــﺎوز ﻓــﻲ ﺒﻌــض اﻟﻤــدن وﻻﺴــﻴﻤﺎ ﻓــﻲ اﻟــدوﻝ اﻟﻨﺎﻤﻴــﺔ ظــﺎﻫرة
 
واﻀـﺤﺔ ﺘـدﺨﻝ ﻀـﻤن ﻫﻴﻛـﻝ اﻟﻨظـﺎم اﻟﺴـﻛﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ. ﻻﺸـك ان اﻟﺴـﻛن ﻴﻤﺜـﻝ ﺤﺎﺠـﺔ أﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ
 
ﻟﻺﻨﺴﺎن ﺒﻌد اﻟطﻌـﺎم واﻟﻤﻠـﺒس ٬ ﻟـذﻟك ﻴﺴـﻌﻰ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ﺠﺎﻫـداً ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺼـوﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـﻛن
 
ﻴـؤﻤن ﺤﻴـﺎة ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘـﻪ. ﻓﺎﻟﺴـﻛن ﻴﻤﺜـﻝ ﻤﻛﺎﻨـﺎً ﻟﻺﻴـواء ووﻋـﺎء ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺸـﺌﺔ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ ٬ وﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻴﻘﻀـﻲ
اﻟﻔـرد ﺤـواﻟﻲ % 75 - 68 ﻤـن وﻗﺘـﻪ اﻻﺠﻤـﺎﻟﻲ ( 1 ) . ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺘﺒـرز أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻻﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﺴـﻛﻨﻲ ﺒﻤـﺎ
 
ﺘﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻤن ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘ ارت اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ. ﺒﻠﻐت ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻫـذا اﻻﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨـﺔ ﺒﻐـداد
 
ﺤــــواﻟﻲ % 62.6 ﻤــــن ﻤﺠﻤــــوع ﻤﺴــــﺎﺤﺔ اﻷرض اﻟﻤﺸــــﻤوﻟﺔ ﺒــــﺎﻟﺘطوﻴر واﻟﻤﻘــــدرة ﺤﻴﻨﻬــــﺎ
 
ب 238.4 ٬ ﻛم 2 ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ( 2 ) 1975 . وﺒﻠﻐت ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨـﺔ ﻨﻴـودﻟﻬﻲ % 41.9 ﻓـﻲ ﻋـﺎم
٬ 1956 وﻓـﻲ ﻤدﻴﻨـﺔ ﻨﻴوﻴـورك % 23.2 ﻤـن اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺸـﻴدة ( 3 ) . وﻴرﺠـﻊ ذﻟـك ﻟﺸـدة ﻛﺜﺎﻓـﺔ
 
اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻛﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤودﻴﺔ وأﻨظﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﻘﻝ اﻟﺴرﻴﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ.
مشكلة القدم والحدوث
Authors: د. خميس سبع الدليمي
Published: May 2024

ﺘﻌـد ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻠﺔ ﻤـن أﻫـم اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺘـﻲ دارت ﺤوﻟﻬـﺎ اﻟﺒﺤـوث واﻟد ارﺴـﺎت ﻋﻨـد
ﺠﻤﻴــﻊ اﻟﻔﻼﺴــﻔﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﻛﻠﻤــﻴن ﻤــن اﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴن.... واﻋﺘﻘــد ﻛﺜﻴــر ﻤــن اﻟﻤﺘﻛﻠﻤــﻴن ان ﺤــﻝ ﻫــذﻩ
 
اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ﻴؤدي إﻟﻰ ﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﺎري ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ....
ﻫﻨـﺎ ﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ ﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻘـدم واﻟﺤـدوث وﺴـﺄﺘﺒﻊ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺒد ارﺴـﺔ ﻟﻠواﺠـب واﻟﻤﻤﻛـن
 
واﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻴﻝ وأﻛون ﺒﻬذا ﻗد أﺠرﻴت د ارﺴﺔ ﻟدﻟﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﺤدوث واﻟوﺠوب واﷲ اﻟﻤوﻓق.
مضامين الأخبار كما يراها الجمهور (د ارﺴﺔ ﻤﻴداﻨﻴﺔ)
Authors: د. رعد جاسم
Published: May 2024

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴن واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺤﻤد وآﻟﻪ اﻟطﻴﺒﻴن اﻟطﺎﻫرﻴن ﻴﻛﺘﺴب اﻟﺤدﻴث
ﻋن ﺘﻌرض اﻟﺠﻤﻬور ﻷﺨﺒﺎر وﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻻﻋﻼم وﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ اﻻذاﻋﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻔزﻴون اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﻟـﻴس
ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻫذﻩ اﻟوظﻴﻔـﺔ ﻟـدى اﻟطـرﻓﻴن اﻟﺠﻤﻬـور واﻟوﺴـﻴﻠﺔ ﻓﺤﺴـب ٬ ﺒـﻝ ﻷن اﻻﺨﺒـﺎر ﺘﻌﻤـﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ
اﻴﺠـﺎد ﺘﺼـو ارت ﻤﺴـﻠم ﺒﻬـﺎ- اﻟـﻰ ﺤـد - ﻤـﺎ ﻟـدى اﻟﺠﻤﻬـور اﻟـذي ﻴﻔﺘﻘـد ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻟـب آﻟﻴـﺔ ﺘﺄﻛـد
ﻤﻴﺴــرة طﺒﻴﻌﻴــﺔ ٬ اوﻻً وﺜﺎﻨﻴــﺎ اﻴﺠــﺎد ﻋﻼﻗــﺔ ﻏﻴــر ﻤﺤــدودة اﻟﻤﻌــﺎﻟم ﻤــﺎﺒﻴن اﻟوﺴــﻴﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﻼﻤﻴــﺔ
واﻟﺠﻤﻬور وﻤﻀﺎﻤﻴن اﻟﺨﺒـر (ﻗﻀـﻴﺔ اﻟﺤـدث) وﺸﺨوﺼـﻪ وﻤﺼـدرﻩ وﻻﺤﻘـﺎً ﺘطو ارﺘـﻪ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠـﺔ)
واﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ذﻛرت ﻫﻲ (ﻤوﻀوع ﺒﺤﺜﻨﺎ ٬ ذﻟك اﻨﻨﺎ ﻻﻨدرس ﻫﻨـﺎ ﺘﻔﻀـﻴﻝ اﻟﺠﻤﻬـور
ﻟﻼﺨﺒﺎر) واﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻴف ﻴرى اﻟﺠﻤﻬور وﻴﻬﺘم ﻛذﻟك ﺒﻤﻀﺎﻤﻴن اﻻﺨﺒﺎر؟ وﻫو ﻤوﻀوع ﺒﻛـر ﻋﻠـﻰ
 
وﻓق ﻤطﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﻤﺘواﻀﻌﺔ.
Proposal of AI Convergence Teaching-Learning Method for High School Chinese Culture: Focusing on the Use of Image Acquisition Technology
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Lee Seo-yi , Han Yong-Su
Published: May 2024

This study proposed AI convergence Chinese cultural education through the creation of Chinese food culture and AI learning models. AI convergence Chinese culture education can directly and indirectly experience make learners learn Chinese culture using various media such as textbooks and Internet materials. First of all, AI-based platforms can be used to understand the concept of machine learning and to find out the characteristics of Chinese culture. Secondly the information learned on the SW education platform is reprocessed and applied in connection with other subjects based on the later period of Chinese culture. Thirdly the educational plan can evaluate the understanding of Chinese culture. It is expected that AI convergence Chinese cultural education can be used in various fields such as Chinese language subject content development and customized curriculum development in the future.
A Comparative Study on the Image of Gifted scholar in the “The Story of the West Chamber” of China and Japan
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Chen Yao-yi
Published: May 2024

The word “Gifted scholar” riginated from Chinese literature During the exchange of Chinese culture with East Asian countries, “Gifted scholar” was absorbed by Japan, which was influenced by Chinese culture, and became a synonym for the hero in Japanese romance novels. As an imitative work of the Chinese Yuan drama “The Romance of the West Chamber”, the Japanese Chinese-character novels “The Romance of Happy Couple ” has both similarities and differences with the Image of Gifted scholar in the Story of “The Romance of the West Chamber”. Based on text analysis, this paper will sort out the content about the image of the gifted scholar in the Chinese and Japanese “The Story of the West Chamber”, highlight the different aspects of the image of the gifted scholar in the two works, and focus on exploring the reasons for this difference.
The Japanese writer Miki Aika was influenced by Chinese Confucian culture. The male protagonist in “The Romance of Happy Couple” inherited the image of talented scholar who combines talent, amorous feeling and appearance from “The Romance of the West Chamber”. On the other hand, due to the cultural characteristics of the Japanese nation and the development of the Meiji Restoration, the image of the gifted scholar in Japan's “The Story of the West Chamber” has changed again. By examining and comparing the image of the gifted scholar in Chinese and Japanese “The Story of the West Chamber”, this paper explains that although the external image of the hero in the  is similar to that of the Chinese gifted scholar, his inner core characteristics still contain Japan’s national character and contemporaneity.
A study on the formation and its similarities and differences of modern Chinese and Japanese literary theory: Focusing on Wang Guowei’s literary discourse and Tsubouchi Shoyo’s literary theory
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, JEONG HAE LEE , RHYU CHANG JIN
Published: May 2024

This paper attempts to compare the literary theory of Tsubouchi Shoyo(坪內逍遙), which was developed from the 'arts-the arts' examined throughout Wang Guowei's(王國維) literary theory, and Wang Guei's literary theory, which was established as the early modern Japanese literary theory. As Tsubouchi Shoyo's first statement, 'Novels are art(美術)' in 『Shosetsu Shinzui(小說神髓)』 opened the chapter of modern Japanese literary theory, this paper aims to explore Wang Guowei's literary theories in relation to the formation of modern literary theory in China. Therefore, in the case of the formation of Japanese modern art theory, Tsubouchi Shoyo's use of Western literary theory and logic in his own way within the magnetic field of pragmatic thought and literary dance theory that spread throughout Japanese society in the 1880s, while building a literary theory that incorporated the discourse of the Japanese art world at the time, was used as a guide to examine the formation of Chinese modern art theory and Wang Guowei's literary theory treatise. This was further utilized to examine the shifts in the theses that were common to their literary theories.
In fact, the formation environment of Sino-Japanese modern literary theory was different in terms of its reception and paragraph situation according to the way the two countries experienced modern East Asia, but there are also similar points. It is also true that Wang Guowei's and Tsubouchi Shoyo's views and arguments on the literary arts developed in very different ways after they published their literary theory works and related papers, depending on their respective life trajectories and the circumstances of their respective countries. Nevertheless, neither Tsubouchi Shoyo nor Wang Guowei built a separate literary theory that completely excluded the dominant discourse in the academic and literary circles of their time. Rather, Wang Guowei, who studied a wide range of disciplines, including mathematics and natural sciences, could be said to have been more attuned to and thought about the axioms of modern China's time and built his literary theories in response to them.
Tibetan Historical Memory and National Identity: Focusing on Tashi Dawa’s 『The Fury Shambhala』
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, LEE YEOBIN
Published: May 2024

This study examines the historical memories and national identity of Tibetans in the novel 『Turbulent Shambhala』, written by Tashi Dawa, a contemporary Tibetan author. The lives and history of Tibetans have undergone major changes through the Democratic Reform Movement in 1959 and the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s. Using a unique Magical Realism technique, Tashi Dawa tries to recall the historical memories of Tibetans from that time and to find their identity in those memories. In particular, he utilizes the concepts of ‘reincarnation’ and ‘karma’ from Buddhism as magical elements. Thus, he uses magical elements to show how Tibetans view their forgotten history.
It was confirmed that the loss experienced by Tibetans in the face of historical difficulties and social realities caused deep divisions and conflicts within Tibetan society, manifesting as neglect and indifference towards history, as well as conflict and criticism. The ambiguous delineation between reality and fantasy served as a means to induce change and reflection in the real world, ultimately reflecting the Tibetan desire to transcend the wounds and pains of reality.
Ja-pyeong's theory of possible fate and its Transformation: centered on Seo Ja-pyeong, Jin Soam, and Lim Cheol-cho
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Yoo Sang-ho
Published: May 2024

This article examines how Seo Ja-pyeong's theory of possible fate, which founded the study of Japyeong Myeongri in the early North Song Dynasty, is inherited and changed during the major successors after the Southern Song Dynasty. Seo Ja-pyeong was wary of luxury and emphasized on the doing one's bestand waiting Heaven's decree and took the theory of possible fate that if he blocked it with his accumulation of virtuous deeds, he would return in a bad way. Jin So-am emphasized accumulation of virtuous deeds and the immutability of misdeed, arguing that good deeds and evil deeds, as well as life expectancy, could increase or decrease just by thinking about them. Jin So-am recognized accumulation of virtuous deeds as a higher concept than nasolabial folds in terms of the influence that determines the life, and presented an example of successful 改命 through accumulation of virtuous deeds. Lim Cheol-cho emphasized the practice of virtue and listened to the donation of property as a way of good deeds, but donating to a religious organization has no effect and should be shared with poor relatives He argued that there was an effect of changing Heaven's decree. In addition, it was said that if you cultivate virtue, you can receive rewards and make up for people's work, and the purposeful good deeds of changing Heaven's decree were also considered to be effective. In addition, it was considered that the virtue of parents or ancestors influenced the name of a child. In addition, it was considered that the person's name was a combination of not only the nasolabial folds but also the ancestors' graves and ancestors' virtues based on feng shui. Seo Ja-pyeong, Jinso-am, and Im Cheol-cho saw that they can change Heaven's decree through accumulation of virtuous deeds in common. However, if Seo Ja-pyeong's theory of naming is a passive theory of possible fate, Jin So-am and Im Cheol-cho's theory of naming can be said to be a positive theory of possible fate, and among them, Jin So-am is the most active.
A Study on the Moral Characteristics of Chinese Characters Marked as “華[Hua]” in 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān)
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, KWAK HYUN SUK
Published: May 2024

The Han 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān) was an attempt to compile an autobiography suitable for the times by examining newly created new Chinese characters, Japanese characters, and Chinese characters among the autobiographies compiled in the modern period, you can see Chinese characters with the notation of “華[Hua]” in the Chinese commentary of 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān). The Chinese characters with this sign are said to be 'Chinese characters (language)' used in China, it is necessary to examine whether this is really a Chinese character used in China, and if so, what its properties are. herefore, as part of a study to identify the properties of Chinese characters marked as “華[Hua]”, this paper intends to extract data from Chinese characters marked as “華[Hua]” in 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān), in addition, the morphological characteristics of the Chinese characters marked “華[Hua]” were considered. The results are as follows.
First, there are a total of 90 Chinese characters written as “華[Hua]” in 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān). Among them, there are a total of 35 Chinese characters that can be found in old records but are explained by replacing them with other letters. These Chinese characters showed structural differences such as differences in strokes, differences in one-sidedness, and use of other letters. All of these were divided into cases where the subject was a 俗字 and the case where the subject was a 俗字 character because of the transfer between letters, and the subject was taken with the representativeness of the time centered on the 俗字 character.
Second, in the Chinese annotation of Chinese characters with the notation of “華[Hua]” in 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān), the form and word order of Chinese characters in which Chinese characters exist could be divided into five categories: (1) simple row type/order relationship type/parallel relationship type, (2) predicate-object structure/subject-order structure type, (3) predicate-bore structure type, (4) formal relationship type, and (5) other types.
Third, it is a Chinese character that does not exist in the Chinese annotation of Chinese characters with the notation of “華[Hua]” in 漢鮮文新玉篇(HànXiānWénXīnYùPiān). At that time, the font and meaning exist in Korea, but the meaning of the Chinese character marked “華[Hua]” is mainly used in China.
Linguistic typology, Chinese-Korean parallel structure, Grammatical function, Compared, Language type
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Zhang Yan , Choi Song-ho
Published: May 2024

Parallelism means that two grammatical units are connected in an equal relationship, and is a linguistic structure that universally exists among the world's languages. However, because the realization method of the parallel structure is different for each language, this paper conducted a comparative analysis of the parallel structure of Korean and Chinese, especially parallel phrases, from a typological perspective to examine the commonalities and differences as well as the causes. This can be summarized as follows: The Chinese-Korean parallel structure can be divided into several types depending on the classification criteria. Based on the semantic type, it can be broadly classified into 'equal type', 'transitional type', and 'selective type', and depending on the part of speech of the parallel item, 'name-name parallel structure', 'dong-dong parallel structure', and 'type- It was confirmed that it can be divided into a ‘parallel structure’. In addition, this paper examined the syntactic function of the Chinese-Korean parallel structure in four aspects, including the degree of marking of the Chinese-Korean parallel structure, the syntactic position distribution of the parallel structure, the position of the conjunction, and whether heterogeneous parallelism is possible. In addition, the similarities and differences between Korean and Chinese parallel structures were explained in connection with the language types of Chinese and Korean and the theory of linguistic typology.
Analisis Kehilangan Air Pada Saluran Irigasi Sekunder Salulemo 4 Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya , Rusida Rusida , Idrus Andi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kehilangan air pada jaringan irigasi sekunder salulemo 4 Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Data diperoleh dari dokumentasi yang tersedia dan hasil wawancara dengan pejabat/petugas yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit air yang di dapatkan pada saluran sekunder Salulemo 4 dengan panjang saluran 1.050 meter sebesar 0.580 m3/det, sedangkan kehilangan air secara keseluruhan pada saluran irigasi sekunder Salulemo 4 dengan panjang saluran 1.050 meter sebesar 5,952%.
The aim of this research is to determine water loss in the secondary irrigation network of Salulemo 4, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency. Data was obtained from available documentation and the results of interviews with officials/officers relevant to the objectives of this research. The research method used is field observation techniques and literature study. The results of the analysis show that the water discharge obtained in the Salulemo 4 secondary canal with a channel length of 1,050 meters is 0.580 m3/sec, while the overall water loss in the Salulemo 4 secondary irrigation canal with a channel length of 1,050 meters is 5.952%.
Driving into the Dynamics−Leveraging the Direct-Quadrature-Zero Transform for Mechanical Systems
Authors: Campos-Salazar José M.
Published: May 2024

This research offers a thorough analysis of the dynamic behavior of 1-, 2-, and 3-DoF mechanical systems under a sinusoidal force, examining both mechanical and dq coordinates. By utilizing standardized initial conditions, the 1-DoF system displays fascinating oscillatory patterns with dual frequency components, highlighting the significance of low damping. The adaptation to dq coordinates simplifies the analysis and highlights the system’s nuanced behavior. In contrast, the 2-degree-offreedom system exhibits intricate interactions, oscillation phenomena, and multiple frequency components in mechanical coordinates. The contribution of masses that do not experience external forces in dq coordinates is minimal. On the other hand, the 3-degree-of-freedom system shows diverse interactions and frequency components that are different from the dq transformations. The observed dynamics not only enhance comprehension of these systems but also provide valuable insights for refining analytical approaches in the analysis of dynamic systems. This study sets the stage for future investigations and urges the development of streamlined analytical frameworks for a more focused exploration of externally influenced variables in dynamic mechanical systems.
O SER HUMANO NO ÂMBITO SOCIAL: DIREITOS E DEVERES
Authors: Costa Luis Fernando Godoi , Veloso Ana Paula
Published: May 2024

O convívio social humano é permeado por uma complexa teia de direitos e deveres, especialmente evidenciados nos casos de pensão alimentícia, separação conjugal e adoção de crianças. Na dinâmica da pensão alimentícia, a sociedade estabelece o direito das crianças e dependentes de receberem suporte financeiro, assegurando seu bem-estar material e emocional, enquanto impõe o dever aos provedores de sustento de cumprirem essa obrigação. No contexto da separação conjugal, são reconhecidos os direitos de cada cônjuge a uma divisão equitativa dos bens e direitos de guarda e convivência dos filhos, além do dever de cooperar para uma separação respeitosa e amigável, visando minimizar impactos emocionais prejudiciais. Quanto à adoção de crianças, a sociedade confere aos adotados o direito a um ambiente seguro, amoroso e acesso a cuidados adequados e educação,enquanto atribui aos adotantes o dever de prover um lar estável e saudável. A rigorosa avaliação dos adotantes pela sociedade garante a salvaguarda dos direitos e interesses das crianças adotadas. Assim, este trabalho busca analisar os direitos e deveres da sociedade em relação a essas questões, explorando suas implicações legais, sociais e éticas com o objetivo de fomentar um ambiente social mais justo e compassivo.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Ariosi Cinthia Magda Fernandes , Pelegrine Sonia Maria
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento integral é um direito de todos os estudantes no Brasil. A Educação Integral, como um ideal e como um conceito formativo, visa desenvolver o estudante em perspectiva integral e procura criar condições integradas entre escola, família, comunidade e territórios educativos para esse desenvolvimento. Esse texto tem como objetivo: discutir as concepções presentes na proposta atual, relacionando com as práticas de educação integral de municípios da região oeste do estado de São Paulo. Os dados apresentados aqui são fruto de um processo de formação de gestores e docentes municipais sobre a temática da educação integral, com envio de dados para compilação e elaboração de um documento que se configure em diretrizes para desenvolvimento de práticas que fortaleçam e consolidem a Educação Integral nos referidos municípios. Houve a introdução da discussão e reflexão sobre o tema nos municípios participantes, que contribuiu para uma compreensão do conceito de Educação Integral.
Psoriasiform Drug Eruption Associated with Carbamazepine
Authors: Elmansouri Hind , Bentabet Fadwa , Adali Imane , Manoudi Fatiha
Published: May 2024

Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory vasculitis of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent episodes of oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, skin lesions, ocular lesions, and other manifestations. This disease affects many organs and systems and shows a wide range of clinical manifestations. The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and general psychiatric symptoms is higher among patients with BD compared with healthy individuals. However, syndromes such as psychosis appear to be less frequent. Therefore, we present a case of BD complicated by schizophrenia-like symptoms.
Oesotracheal Fistula Complicating Prolonged Tracheal Intubation
Authors: Outaghyame S. , Outaghyame K. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Idrissi N. Cherif
Published: May 2024

Esophageal fistula is a rare complication of tracheal intubation. Its mechanisms of occurrence are multiple, suggesting ischaemia of the tracheo-oesophageal wall. Diagnosis is difficult and sometimes delayed, and tracheoesophageal endoscopy remains the examination of choice. Imaging, particularly cervico-thoracic CT scans, can confirm a positive diagnosis by showing communication between the tracheal and oesophageal lumina. Treatment depends on the clinical picture and the severity of associated pulmonary lesions. Prognosis is correlated with the extent and nature of secondary complications. We report an exceptional case of an oesotracheal ¬fistula complicating a prolonged tracheostomy.
Methods of Expanding Welfare Services for Individuals with Mental Disabilities Following the Amendment of Article 15 of the Disability Welfare Act: Focusing on Welfare Centers for the Disabled
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Yoon Sangyong , Kim Changsoo , Jeong Chanyeun , Kim Bobae , Kim Eunjeong , Kim Bomi
Published: May 2024

Background/Objectives: This study aims to determine ways to expand programs to effectively support the rehabilitation and independence of individuals with mental disabilities, with a focus on disability welfare centers, in anticipation of the forthcoming amendment to Article 15 of the Disability Welfare Act.
Methods: To objectively identify the welfare service needs of individuals with mental disabilities in Chungcheongbuk-do, a sample of individuals availing of disability welfare centers and psychiatric rehabilitation facilities were surveyed. Additionally, focus group interviews were conducted with middle managers who oversee program implementation at these facilities to address the welfare service needs of individuals with mental disabilities.
Results: Individuals with mental disabilities expressed a preference for livelihood, housing, and leisure programs as desired welfare services. Middle managers of community welfare organizations, such as disability welfare centers, emphasized the need to expand welfare ser vices to promote “normalization” and ”community integration” for individuals with mental disabilities.
Conclusion/Implications: To expand welfare services for individuals with mental disabilities, it is crucial to enhance various services using the strengths and capabilities of disability welfare centers.
Development of the Taekwondo Kyukpa Uniform Using Yin and Yang as Motives
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Kim Hye Eun
Published: May 2024

Background/Objectives: Taekwondo, which originated in Korea, is a traditional martial art and sport that uses hands and feet to attack and defend. Uniforms specialized for Poomsae, Kyorugi, and Kyukpa can facilitate the use of techniques for each sport and reduce the risk of injury; however, except for the Kyorugi uniform, they are not further subdivided. This study develops the Kyukpa uniforms as they provide ease of movement and protection from injury, thereby leading to the globalization and popularization of Taekwondo.
Methods: To develop 30 designs of Kyukpa uniforms and present virtual clothing using 3D CLO for four of these selected by fashion and Taekwondo experts, in-depth interviews were conducted based on theoretical research. After analysis, the final two sets were selected and produced. After producing the final two sets, this research proceeded by checking the ease of movement through a movement test with a Taekwondo player.
Results: The final two sets of Kyukpa uniforms were selected and designed. It was a good compromise between a strong contrast and trendiness expressed through differentiated design and color while still keeping tradition in mind the terms of external aspects. The fitting evaluation and movement evaluation ensured that the uniforms were comfortable for movement and techniques.
Conclusion/Implications: This study proposes a design approach that combines athleticism and reimagining the uniforms for each Taekwondo event. By specializing in Kyukpa uniforms with functionality, modern sophistication, and the symbolic elements of Taekwondo, we can significantly contribute to the global promotion and widespread adoption of this form of martial art.
Increasing the economic security of the Russian Federation based on ensuring technological independence and competitiveness
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of a study of Russian Federation economic security increasing issues based on ensuring technological independence and competitiveness. Unused reserves and opportunities have been identified that can be effectively used by our country in the process of global competition in the context of the transition to a new technological structure. Opportunities for increasing the interest of Russian business in the development of scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activity have been identified.
Plastic Waste Identification Using Deep Learning for Adequate Waste Management
Authors: M Anoosha , Haridas Nayana , N Nithya , S Vismaya , A Ambarish
Published: May 2024

Plastic waste management has emerged as a critical global challenge, prompting concerted efforts from conservation authorities and international organizations like the United Nations to enhance detection and classification strategies. This research distinguishes itself by harnessing advanced deep learning techniques to identify plastic materials at the micron level, surpassing traditional macro-level methods. The primary goal is to classify plastics into four major distinctions, addressing a key challenge in plastic segregation by accurately measuring thickness. Leveraging the YOLOv8 architecture, this approach enables precise classification of plastics into Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE0, and Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) categories based on thickness. To achieve this, incorporation of hardware components such as ultrasonic sensors and NodeMCU for detecting thickness variations is used. By facilitating effective segregation according to environmental impact, this innovation revolutionizes waste reduction efforts, offering real-time identification and enhancing overall sustainability in plastic waste management.
Smart Farming: Enhancing Network Infrastructure for Agricultural Sustainability
Authors: Mishra Vaibhav , Pandey Ankit , Vangari Lakitaa , Khanam Shaista
Published: May 2024

In addressing the critical challenge of feeding an ever-expanding global population, smart farming emerges as a beacon of hope, despite encountering ongoing issues such as farmers’ resistance to adopting new technologies. The approach involves leveraging cutting-edge technology and IoT devices, including various sensors for farm maintenance and monitoring, even in the absence of farmers, through our website. A persistent challenge arises in updating smart farms, particularly in networking capabilities, as they currently lack the adaptability to 4G or 5G. This also causes problems in monitoring real-time data on crucial parameters such as soil moisture, weather conditions, and the absence of a monitoring system on a farm can lead to inefficiencies in resource management, as well as delayed responses to emergencies, impacting overall productivity and sustainability. To overcome this, the proposed study offers a solution by integrating an ESP32 equipped with 4G LTE connectivity. This will provide farmers with real-time data and insights, ensuring appropriate connectivity and enabling robust, high-speed data transmission for farming practices. Moreover, providing solar panel connectivity for power supply further enhances the sustainability and autonomy of these systems. By harnessing renewable energy sources, the proposed method not only ensures continuous operation but also contributes to reducing the environmental footprint of agricultural operations. This innovation holds the potential to revolutionize traditional farming methods, paving the way for a more sustainable and productive agricultural future on a global scale.
The Effect of Financial Distress, Audit Opinion, Management Turnover, and Profitability on Auditor Switching
Authors: Apriliani Ribka , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial distress, audit opinion, management turnover, and profitability on auditor switching in the manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The research uses logistic regression analysis considering that the dependent variable is dichotomous. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data on this study were collected using purposive sampling from 39 manufacturing companies with the observation period from 2018 to 2021. The result of the study shows that financial distress and audit opinion affect auditor switching, while management turnover and profitability do not affect auditor switching.
Implementation of Blockchain Technology on Accounting Information System For Transaction Security and Data Reliability
Authors: Pratiwi Ariesta Edriana , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the impact of blockchain technology on accounting information systems, with a focus on transaction security and data reliability. Blockchain, as an innovation in the digital world, promises significant improvements in security, transparency, and decentralization. Despite offering potential benefits, the implementation of blockchain in accounting information systems is still limited, with challenges involving high costs, lack of regulations, and data security concerns. In Indonesia, limited resources and digital literacy are key factors in overcoming these limitations. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach because it aims to gain a deeper understanding. The qualitative approach allows researchers to analyze data, understand contexts, and formulate meaning from the information found. Data sources in this study were obtained from primary sources such as interviews and secondary data obtained from document studies. Interviews were conducted with participants knowledgeable about implementing blockchain in accounting information systems. The data collection process identified that blockchain can improve transaction security and data reliability in accounting information systems. However, scalability and integration with existing infrastructure pose challenges. Digital literacy awareness and infrastructure preparedness are identified as key factors for the successful implementation of blockchain technology in the accounting context. This research is expected to provide insights and recommendations for the development of blockchain technology and accounting information systems in the future. The implications of this research are that by implementing blockchain technology in accounting information systems, it can improve the quality of accounting information in companies and increase the long-term value of the company.
The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Company Growth and Capital Structure on Company Value
Authors: Hertina Dede
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of liquidity, profitability, company growth and capital structure on company value. This research was conducted on consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2022). The type of research used in this research is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The research results simultaneously state that Profitability, Liquidity, Company Growth and Capital Structure influence Company Value in Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2019. Meanwhile, partial research results state that Liquidity has a significant negative effect on Company Value, profitability has a significant positive effect on Company Value, Company growth has no effect on Company Value and Capital Structure has no effect on Company Value in Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2019. This can be seen based on the calculated t value of -1.068 which is smaller than the t table and the significance value is 0.289 so it can be seen that the value is above 0.05, that H4 which states that Capital Structure has an effect on Company Value is rejected.
Disclosing Corporate Social Responsibility Affects Company Value: Profitability as Moderating Variable
Authors: Candra Anastasya Regina , Tanison Nindy , Martusa Riki , Meythi Meythi
Published: May 2024

The goal of this research is to determine how company value is impacted by corporate social responsibility (CSR) and how profitability, as determined by the rate of return on assets (ROA), modifies this impact. The main reason is that businesses which can disclose their CSR will garner greater public attention. Purposive sampling was employed in this study, consisting of all businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 to 2022. Because relatively few organizations are prepared to participate in CSR due to the significant expenditures involved, the paper’s findings show that CSR Disclosure does not significantly affect company value. The second finding stated that profitability as defined by return on assets (ROAt) can enhance the interaction among CSR disclosure and company value because profitable businesses can afford to make larger investment in CSR, which can best serve stakeholders who are essential to the business’s longevity.