bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beslenmede DHA ve EPA’ nın Önemi ve Biyoerişilebilirliği
Authors: Bingöl Cemile , Çağındı Özlem
Published: September 2022

Vücudun üretemediği ve diyet yoluyla alınması gereken elzem yağ asitleri 18 karbonlu ve 3 çift bağ içeren α-linolenik asit (ALA, 18:3) ve 18 karbon atomlu ve iki çift bağ içeren linoleik asittir (LA, 18:2). Alfa-linolenik asitten sentezlenen eikosapentaenoik asit (EPA, 20:5, n-3) ve dokosaheksaenoik asit (DHA, 22:6, n-3) büyüme ve normal hücresel işlevler için elzem besin ögeleridir. DHA, sinir sisteminin ve retinanın normal gelişimi için gereklidir. Hamilelik sırasında ve erken çocukluk döneminde fetal beyin ve retinada birikir. Beyinde bulunan gri madde olarak adlandırılan bölge, merkezi sinir sisteminin başlıca bileşenlerinden biridir ve zihinsel aktivitelerin gerçekleştiği kısımdır. Beyin yapısı ve işlevlerine esas etkileri ise nöron membranlarının akışkanlığını sağlaması, beyinin nörotransmitterlerinin sentezi ve fizyolojik işlevlerinde rol almasıdır. Ayrıca, her iki bileşen de ateroskleroz, yaşlanma, kalp krizi, felç, hipertansiyon, hamileliği destekleme ve erken yaşam metabolizmasında hayati önem taşıyan çok sayıda hastalığın önlenmesinde kilit unsurlardır. Yapılan çalışmalarda EPA’nın trombositlerin damarlarda kümeleşme ve pıhtı oluşturmasını engellediği ve kan basıncının düşürdüğü, kalsiyumun emilimini ve kemiklerde depolanmasını sağlayarak kemiklerde Ca yoğunluğunu yükselttiği ve özellikle yaşlılık döneminde görülen osteoporoz (kemik erimesi) oluşumunu engellediği belirtilir. DHA ve EPA’nın zihinsel gelişim ve aktivitesi üzerindeki etkisi, kardiyovasküler hastalıkları tedavi ve önlemedeki etkileri ve daha birçok faydasından dolayı insan diyetinde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Sağlıklı beslenme için besinlerin sadece içerik ve miktarı değil, aynı zamanda o besin öğesinin biyoerişilebilirliği de oldukça önemlidir. Biyoerişilebilirlik, vücuda alınan gıdanın sindirildikten sonra içerisindeki besin öğelerinin gıda matriksinden çıkabilen ve ince bağırsakta emilim için hazır bulunan miktarıdır. Özellikle başta beyin fonksiyonlarının gelişimi olmak üzere, birçok hayati fonksiyonlardaki önemimden dolayı besin öğelerinin içeriğinde yer alan EPA ve DHA miktarı ve biyoerişilebilirliği sağlıklı gelişim ve yaşam için kritik önem arz etmektedir. EPA ve DHA' nın ortak besin kaynakları genellikle soğuk denizlerde yaşayan; uskumru, somon, ton balığı, ringa balığı ve sardalya gibi yağlı balıklardır. Ayrıca EPA ve DHA, alfa-linolenik asit (ALA) açısından zengin, yapraklı sebzeler, kanola yağları, lahana, ceviz, keten tohumu yağı gibi bitki kaynaklarından elde edilen kısa zincirli yağ asidi omega-3 formundan da elde edilebilir. EPA ve DHA bileşenlerinin biyoerişilebilirliği hakkında yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlı olmakla birlikte bu durum bu alanda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, beslenmede DHA ve EPA’nın vücuttaki fonksiyonları, emilim mekanizması, farklı gıda matrislerinin ve gıda işlemenin DHA ve EPA’nın biyoerişilebilirliği ve biyoyararlılığı ile sağlık üzerine etkileri yapılan kapsamlı literatür taramasıyla incelenerek derlenmiştir.
Finite Element Vibrational Analysis of a Porous Functionally Graded Plate
Authors: Diambu Alif Ngimbi , Çevik Mehmet
Published: September 2022

In the manufacturing process of functionally graded (FG) structures, it is common to observe the formation of porosities within the material. Therefore, it’s important to consider the existence of these micro voids at the design level. In this study, a realistic approach to the vibrational analysis of FG plates considering porosity is presented. For different porosity distributions and boundary conditions, vibrational behavior of a square plate is analyzed using ANSYS Workbench. The influence of porosity is investigated. It is concluded that the higher the void percentage, the lower are the natural frequencies. It is also deduced that porosity distribution is a middle ground between the non-porous and uniformly distributed porosity pattern.
Investigation of the Effect of Boronizing Process on the Surface Properties of AISI 8740 Steel
Authors: Türkmen İlyas
Published: September 2022

AISI 8740 is a low-alloy steel that contains elements such as Mn, Ni, Cr etc. It is frequently preferred especially in the aerospace industry. Boronizing (boriding) is a diffusion-based thermochemical process used to improve the surface properties of metals. Single or multi-phase boride layers can be obtained on the surface of ferrous and non-ferrous metals by boronizing treatment. Thanks to this process, low friction coefficient, high hardness, wear and corrosion resistance can be achieved on the material surface. In this study, it was aimed to improve the surface properties of AISI 8740 steel by boronizing. For this purpose, steel samples were boronized at 850oC, 900oC and 950oC temperatures for 4 hours by using a non-commercial boronizing powder mixture containing boric acid. The layers generated on the surface of steel samples boronized at the different process parameters were investigated in terms of microstructural and chemical properties. Microstructural examinations were performed with optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), the morphology of the formed layers was determined, and their thicknesses were measured. It was detected that the thickness of the boride layers increased with the increasing the processing temperature. The presence of phases in the boride layers was detected by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and energy distribution spectrometry (EDS) analyses. In addition, the boride layers’ hardness was measured by performing microhardness tests. As a result, it was determined that the boronizing process was successfully performed and the surface hardness of the AISI 8740 steel increased significantly.
Depolymerisation of High Molecular Weight Chitosan and Its Impact on Purity and Deacetylation
Authors: Ganapathy Ramanan , Aykaç Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Chitosan (poly[β-(1-4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose]) is a non-toxic and biocompatible cationic polysaccharide produced by partial deacetylation of chitin isolated from naturally occurring crustacean shells. Its low solubility limits its application, improving the solubility by reducing the molecular weight, increases its wide application in food, agriculture, pharmaceutical and other technical applications. Low molecular weight chitosan, acts as a potent biotic elicitor, induce plant defense responses, activating different pathways that increase the crop resistance to diseases. Antimicrobial activity of chitosan inversely proportional to its molecular weight. Chitosan degradation has many techniques, ultrasound, electron beam plasma, solution plasma, cavitation, mechanical, microwave, photo irradiated and chemical. Chemical depolymerization can be affected utilizing alkalis (NaOH, KOH), sodium nitrite, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide etc. In our study we used chemical method to reduce molecular weight of chitosan, utilizing sodium nitrite at various concentrations. During depolymerization its impact on purity of chitosan was studied. Depolymerized chitosan molecular weights were ascertained by intrinsic viscosity method, its purity was measured by UV-Vis method.
Cytotoxicity and Promising Anti-Biofilm of Curcuma Silver Nanoparticles against Candida albicans
Authors: El-Waseif Amr A. , Abd El-Ghani Ghada S. , Abo El maaty Sabah A. , G. Hassan Mervat
Published: September 2022

The fungal pathogens considered the major human opportunistic, 50–60% of candidiasis cases patients Candida albicans. Green synthesis of AgNPs from NaNO3 using Curcuma extract was performed. UV–Vis spectrophotometry and TEM characterization were measured. AgNPs absorption peak showed between 420-440 nm and results of TEM observed, the AgNPs has a uniform regular coccus shape and size of AgNPs was ranging from 50 to 12nm with average 37nm. The activity of AgNPs as antifungal agent against Candida albicans was determined using agar well diffusion method. AgNPs showed greater antifungal activity with inhibition zone diameter 28mm at 30μg/ml. The antibiofilm activity of AgNPs was assayed in 96-well polystyrene plates and 3 ml polyethylene tube. Obviously, remarkable progressive inhibition of biofilm formation was noticed with increasing of AgNPs concentrations. Determination of AgNPs cytotoxicity on normal lung fibroblast (WI-38) cells using MTT protocol was performed. The viability observed at concentration 31.25 was 44% with IC50 value 30.5μg ml−1. When Curcuma AgNPs are used to local infected wound, may inhibit Candida cells without bad side effect on host cells surrounding the infected wounds.
Prevalence of Oral mucosal lesion in patients with Tobacco related habits among Chidambaram population – A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Ravichandiran Reethu , Venkatesh J. , William Felix A. John , Ramya K.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Tobacco has been traditionally used in many parts of India which was known to be associated with many oral mucosal lesions which has higher chance for morbidity and mortality. A cross sectional study was conducted in Chidambaram population to find the prevalence of oral mucosal lesion in association with tobacco and alcohol related habits. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 2246 participants from in and around Chidambaram who attended the outpatient department, during the period of 2months (December 2019 to January 2020). Data collected using questionnaire adapted from global adult tobacco survey questionnaire followed by oral examination. Result: Among the 2246, 161 participants has the habit of using smoking, chewing tobacco and alcohol consumption. This study has the predominance of participants who have combination habits such as smoking tobacco and alcohol consumption. Among the participants with oral mucosal lesion leukoplakia has higher predominance followed by tobacco pouch keratosis and smoker’s palate. Most of the lesions were present in the buccal mucosa. Conclusion: Prevalence of premalignant lesions in association with adverse habits was significant in our study. This shows necessity for early diagnosis and Awareness should be created to the public through anti-tobacco campaign by the government and private agencies. Tobacco cessation clinics should be opened in all primary health care centre and more knowledge should be created about premalignant lesion to prevent the morbidity and mortality rate.
Design, Molecular Docking Studies, Synthesis and Characterization of some New 4,5-dihydro-1H- Pyrazole-1-yl acetate Derivatives as Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Authors: Abdul-Majeed Shahlaa Zuhair , Faisal Mahdi Monther , Hatem Al-Mugdadi Suhad Faisal
Published: September 2022

To develop novel anti-inflammatory scaffolds, a new series of 4, 5-dihydro-1H- pyrazole-1-yl acetate derivatives synthesized through different chemical reactions and validated employing spectral and elemental data. To examine the interactions of these derivatives, which are thought to have anti-inflammatory effects, with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme, docking studies were carried out on this enzyme. COX-2 enzyme (3LN1) was selected from the protein data bank for docking studies. The molecular docking study was applied by using Glide docking tool under Schrodinger (Maestro 11.1) software (Schrodinger, 2017). As a result of the docking process on COX-2 enzymes, the 4, 5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole ring was found to be important in its interactions with the COX-2 enzyme. The inclusion of a bulky group in the construct may eliminate some interactions with the COX-2 enzyme. To better elucidate the inhibition properties of enzymes, this study should be supported by in vitro and in vivo COX inhibition tests.
Prevalence of Insomnia among university students in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Farah Ahmed Farah Hamad , Sayed Shawky Aya El , Kasem Al Sarraf Zainab
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of insomnia among three United Arab Emirates (UAE) university students, of different majors; namely, Ajman University, University of Sharjah and the American University of Sharjah from March 2021 to June 2021, through comparing components of everyday behavioral activities with their sleep patterns and overall sleep quality. The questionnaire was distributed in two forms; online via the Planet Survey Website and paper-based. Three hundred and eighty out of four hundred, with 95% response rate, UAE university students, 48.7% males and 51.3% females, average aged 24 years completed a questionnaire on insomnia that includes sociodemographic, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and lifestyle details. Most of the participants were Muslims (95.5%), 74.5% of them were Arabs, 94.3% were singles and 91.6% were full-time students. The resultant prevalence of insomnia among the students was assessed by three criteria. These are, time to fall asleep, quality of sleep and respondents with and without problem sleeping. With respect to time to fall asleep, 51.8% of respondents needs ≥ 30 minutes to fall asleep, 29.2% of them were females and 22.6% males. Regarding quality of sleep, both genders scored almost identical figures of 19.5% and 2% for fairly and bad quality of sleep respectively. With respect to problem sleeping, 37.9% of respondents were having problem sleeping, 22.4% of them females and 15.5% males. Our results identified some significant relations between some sleep disorders and behavior or diseases. Nightmares had a significant relation with listening to rap music (p<0.031), play with cell phone or tablet before sleeping (p <0.023), drinking tea and coffee (p<0.004), energy drinks (p<0.034) take a medicine to promote sleeping (p <0.017), as well as allergic rhinitis (p<0.009). Whereas falling experience had a significant relation with listening to pop music (p<0.018), play with cell phone or tablet before sleeping (p<0.009) and diseases like hypothyroidism (p<0.009) and diabetes (p<0.009). On the other hand, spinning room experience had a significant relation with cardiac diseases (p<0.019), take a medicine to promote sleeping (p<0.003), hyperthyroidism (p <0.009) and listening to rap music (p<0.015). The results also identified that sleep-walk had a significant relation with listening to rock music (p<0.050), and rap music (p< 0.035) before bed. Whereas sleep-talk had a significant relation with asthma (p<0.048) and hypertension (p< 0.034). This study provides preliminary data on sleep quality and risk factors for insomnia, which may be used to guide sleep hygiene promotion and intervention among university students.
Assessment of Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases Empiric Management in community pharmacies of Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors: Molla Tigabu Bereket , Salam Omer Dilan , I.M. Gubari Mohammed , Thanoon Siahmansur Tarza Jamal , Vinay Thomas Noel
Published: September 2022

Objective: Irrational of management of URT diseases has undeniable negative impact on patient outcome, health care cost and antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study was to assess the empirical management of upper respiratory tract infections in community pharmacies. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in community pharmacies found in Sulaymaniyah city from March 25, 2021 to April 24, 2021. Fifty-one pharmacies were selected purposively and a respondent in each pharmacy was selected based on convenience. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire comprised of items concentrating on the socio-demographic characteristics, academic status, ownership status, without prescription antibiotic dispensing, causes and medications for URTIs, and referral was used. The data was analyzed by STATA 14 statistical software and summarized in tables and figures. Results: The average age of study participants was 31.3 years ± 8.0 years; the age ranges from 21 to 59 years. The average number of URTI cases seen by a community pharmacy practitioner per day was 3.9±1.9. Common cold (n=21), pharyngitis (n=16), sinusitis (n=14) and rhinitis (n=13) were the top four conditions treated inside community pharmacies. Antibiotics (n=29), analgesics (n=19) and antihistamines (n=17) were the most frequently used class of medicines to manage URTIs. From the total, 29 (56.9%) dispense antibiotics without physician request to manage URTIs. Level of education (P=0.003) and ownership status (P=0.011) had a statistically significant association with antibiotics dispensing without prescription. Conclusion: On average at least four URT diseases cases visit a community pharmacy per day and, common cold and pharyngitis were the most common types. The use of antibiotics without prescription for the treatment of URT diseases was rampant. We highlight the need for a larger survey on the skill of community pharmacy practitioners on the management of URT diseases.
Study of Short-term toxicity of Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin on the Cardiovascular System in women with Breast cancer treated at the center of radiation and chemotherapy at Tishreen University Hospital
Authors: Dali Rafif , Hamama Zeina , Abdullah Nader
Published: September 2022

Early detection and treatment of breast cancer with appropriate medications and chemotherapy can lead to a cure and reduction of recurrence over time. Chemotherapy causes serious side effects, especially cardiovascular toxicities which can develop and cause more serious harm to patients, although they can be detected during the early stages of treatment by analyzing cardiac enzymes periodically during treatment. So, our study aims to follow patients to detect the incidence of side effects, especially early cardiovascular effects that can develop over time and affect the patient's life. The study included 50 breast cancer newly diagnosed patients [50 women] treated with an alkylating agent (cyclophosphamide) and an anthracin derivative (doxorubicin), the patients were treated at the Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Center at Tishreen University Hospital. All patients were followed for three months, creatine kinase and troponin analysis were performed for each patient before starting chemotherapy and after three months of treatment. When examining the results, an increase in troponin levels was observed in three patients to 0.03 ng/ml and in six patients more than 0.03 ng/ml and there was statistically significant difference [p value < 0.05], a decrease in the value of creatine kinase was observed after three month and this decrease difference was statistically significant [p value < 0.05]. Analyzing cardiac enzymes is one of the important steps for predicting patients at greatest risk of developing cardiac toxicity, in addition to giving appropriate preventive treatment to avoid its development.
Professores-monitores: quem são e o que têm a nos dizer?
Authors: Leal Cristianni Antunes , de Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva
Published: September 2022

A formação inicial dos professores passa pelo estágio supervisionado obrigatório no ambiente escolar, e para que isso ocorra, um agente é necessário para receber e compartilhar experiências com os licenciandos na educação básica, o professor-monitor. Este estudo versa sobre tal profissional a fim de ouvir estes personagens importantes na formação de educadores. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as opiniões e percepções de professores-monitores que exercem atividade profissional na rede da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, realizada com cinco professores que responderam a questões sobre o estágio docente e sobre os licenciandos. Os dados foram analisados por meio da interpretação de suas escritas e debatidas com o referencial teórico sobre professores-monitores. Os resultados mostraram que o estágio docente não contempla uma eficaz formação e precisa de um melhor acompanhamento dos professores acadêmicos e pelas instituições.
CİNSİYETTEN BEKLENEN DAVRANIŞLAR KRONİK AĞRIYA VERİLEN TEPKİLERİ ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: NAZİK Güneş , YILMAZ Mualla
Published: September 2022

Ağrı, insanlık tarihi kadar eskiden beri varolan baş etmek için insanların tarih boyunca uğraş verdiği önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Ağrının ekonomik zararı olduğu kadar, bireylerin işlevselliğini de bozan önemli bir konudur. Kronik ağrıda cinsiyet farklılıklarının olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Erkekler kadınlara göre ağrıya daha fazla tahammül etmektedir. Kadınların ağrı eşikleri daha düşüktür. Ağrı toleransındaki kadın erkek arasındaki farklılıkların nedeni geleneksel yaklaşımlar, cinsiyete göre bireylerin toplumsal normlara uymasına bağlı olarak açıklanabilir. Toplumsal cinsiyetiyle yüksek düzeyde özdeşleşmiş bireylerin ağrıya verdikleri tepkiler farklıdır. Cinsiyet farklılıkları genellikle beyin aktivitesinin hormonal düzenlenmesindeki farklılıklarla ilişkilidir. Kadın ve erkeklerdeki ağrıda biyolojik etkenlerin karmaşık olduğu, çok yönlü olduğu, psikolojik ve sosyal etkenlerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerekmektedir. Ağrı algısı ile ağrının anlamı kültürlere göre değişir. Kültür, ağrının hafifletilmesine yardımcı olacak ilaç veya tedavi ile ilgili talebi etkileyebilir. Ağrının kaynağı, rolü ve anlamı ile ilgili kültüre özgü tutum ve inançlar, hem bireylerin kendi ağrılarını ve bunlara tepki verme biçimini hem de başkalarının ağrısını algılama ve bunlara nasıl tepki vereceğini etkiler. Dünyada birçok çalışma, farklı kültürlerdeki ağrı davranışlarının cinsiyet rolü beklentilerini araştırmış olsa da ülkemizde bu konuda yapılan çalışma yoktur. Bu derleme yazısında genel olarak ağrıda toplumsal cinsiyet rolü ve kültürün etkisi incelenmiştir.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: HASTAOĞLU Fatma
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin girişimcilik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı desende planlandı. Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören tüm öğrenciler, örneklemini ise çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 391 öğrenci oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan ve öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini belirlemeyi amaçlayan Katılımcı Değerlendirme Formu ve Girişimcilik Hisleri ve Girişimcilik Potansiyeli Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırmanın uygulanabilmesi için gerekli yasal ve etik izinler alınıp, online anket uygulama yöntemiyle çalışma tamamlandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 391 öğrenci katılım gösterdi, veriler SPSS 23.0 paket programa girilerek, istatistiksel analizler yapıldı. Çalışmaya katılan 391 öğrenciden büyük çoğunluğunun (%75.7) kadın, 20-22 yaş aralığında (69.8), birinci sınıf öğrencisi (70.1) ve okuduğu bölümü kendi isteğiyle seçtiği (%86.7) görüldü. Öğrencilerin girişimcilik puanlarına bakıldığında, 91.50±16.73 ölçek puanı ve Girişimcilik Potansiyeli alt boyutunda ise 29.07±6.55 ölçek puanı aldıkları görüldü.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin girişimcilik özellikleri ve potansiyellerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, sağlık alanında farklı bölümlerde okuyan öğrencilerin girişimcilik özelliklerinin yüksek olmasının sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini artırabileceği, bakım alanına yeni bakış açıları kazandırabileceği ve hasta-sağlık çalışanı ilişkilerini kuvvetlendirebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Long-term transformative effects and integration challenges of psychedelic experiences
Authors: Jivanescu Victor
Published: September 2022

This study looked into the transformative effects and integration challenges of psychedelic experiences with psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for the Romanian population. The aim was to determine the long-term transformative effects and challenges individuals might encounter during the integration process. The study employed a sequential mixed method design, using qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) with six interview participants, followed by a quantitative survey with 39 responses. The qualitative data analysis led to a multi-layered hierarchical model of themes and subordinate themes ranging from changes in perception of self, emotional transformation, spiritual transformation, interpersonal transformation, to personal, interpersonal, and cultural integration challenges. The survey results made it possible to compare the interview group with a broader national sample, and the sample's statistical similarity provided extra validity to the smaller sample of qualitative thematic findings. The psychedelic experiences inspired long-term transformation and persisting positive effects in all participants. However, the nature and challenges of the integration journey ranged from mild difficulties to more substantial ones. Interpersonal and cultural challenges such as communication challenges, absence of a supportive community and oppressive legislation were common. Further in-depth cross-cultural studies on the topic are necessary to confirm cultural differences.
A Comprehensive Overview of World Mapping Analysis Research Trends on Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Tourism from 2000 to 2022: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ab Rashid Muhammad Fakruhayat , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Aslam
Published: September 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionised several industries across the world. The objective of this article is to present a literature review and bibliometric analysis of the impact of AI in tourism around the world from 2000 to 2022. A textual query on Scopus (245 documents) and WoS (100 documents) using the term ((“Impact” OR “effect”) AND (“artificial intelligence” OR “AI”) AND (“tourism”)) was performed on 23 June 2022 retrieved 345 documents for in-depth analysis. Rstudio 4.2.0 and biblioshiny for bibliometrix were used to analyse research trends. According to the findings, annual scientific production in Scopus and Web of Science databases has increased from 2016 to 2021. The most popular journals in Scopus are Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing meanwhile Sustainability journals in Web of Science. In Scopus, the most frequently used author’s keywords and keyword plus are “artificial intelligence” meanwhile in Web of Science showed “artificial intelligence” and “impact”. Li X (Scopus) and Bai B (WoS) are the most popular authors. China produced the most scientific articles in Scopus and Web of Science. In Scopus and Web of Science, between India and France, between China and United Kingdom have among of the world’s highest participation and collaboration.
An Analysis on Manipulation and Forgery of data to get better grades in NAAC assessment in Rural HEIs of Assam
Authors: Das Karishma
Published: September 2022

: In India at present without NAAC assessment, it is impossible to get grants as well as affiliation. Not only every HEI has to participate in this process but also have to get better grade otherwise the future of that HEI is dark in every aspect. To fulfil this process, the HEIs have to follow 7 criteria of NAAC SSR (Self-study Report). The criteria consist of different prospect for overall development of an educational institution. Though those criteria are mostly applicable in urban areas, it is difficult to implement because of lack of resources, unavailability of technology and many more. Though, there have plenty of opportunities to develop but the traditional work culture which faculties love to hold on making it difficult to create a progressive environment. It also hampers to fulfil every criteria of NAAC resulted in forgery and manipulation of data to hide the lack of values. In this paper, an attempt has been made to discuss about the problems that have in the rural and backward colleges in Assam and how it is affecting to create a transparent educational environment.
Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alaşımının Isıl İşlem Prosesinin Calphad Metodolojisi ile Modellenmesi ve Simülasyonu
Authors: AKYILDIZ Yağız , SİMSAR Bartu , KUTSAL Ümit , ARSLAN Yağız , AKMAN Adnan , KARKINLI Atıf , YAMANOĞLU Rıdvan
Published: September 2022

Al-Si-Mg alaşımlarında çökelti sertleşmesi yöntemi ile mukavemet artışı sağlanabilmektedir. Çökelti sertleşmesi prosesinde sıcaklık ve süre önemli bir parametredir. Su verme prosesi sonrasında, aşırı doymuş yapının belirli bir sıcaklıkta belli bir süre tutulması ile denge dışı çökeltiler oluşturularak mukavemet artışı sağlanmaktadır. Bu modelleme ve simülasyon çalışmasında Al-7Si-0.3Mg alaşımının Thermo-Calc yazılımı ile sıcaklığa bağlı faz fraksiyonları analiz edilmiştir. Alaşım içerisindeki fazların kritik dönüşüm sıcaklıkları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca TC-Prisma yazılımı ile 180°C’de farklı yaşlandırma süreleri (2, 4, 6 ve 8 saat) ile çökelti boyutu ve mukavemet analizleri yapılmıştır. Böylece alüminyum alaşımlarına sık uygulanan ısıl işlem prosesinin modelleme ve simülasyon çalışmaları ile analizleri yapılarak proses dizaynı konusunda öngörüler ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın çıktıları ile Türkçe literatüre katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Artistic reflection of the time category in the lyrics of Shaikhi Arsanukaev
Authors: Хазуева Барият Абусупьяновна
Published: September 2022

Анализируется проблема выявления особенностей художественного осмысления категории времени в лирике чеченского поэта Шайхи Арсанукаева. С целью анализа идейного и философского содержания концептов, маркирующих категорию времени, выдвигается мысль о значимости философского постижения проблемы «человек и время» для художественного метода национального поэта. Для обоснования базовой гипотезы выявлены основные категории времени, проанализированы особенности их образного воплощения и описана их смыслообразующая и структурная роль в лирических текстах Ш. Арсанукаева. Исследование базируется на текстологическом анализе. Научная и практическая значимость статьи заключается в выявлении роли символичной многосмысленной категории времени в художественном методе поэта, что позволяет расширить направления анализа его лирики. Основные результаты и выводы настоящей публикации заключаются в систематизации и литературоведческой интерпретации одной из опорных смысловых точек лирики чеченского поэта Ш. Арсанукаева - категории времени.

The problem of identifying the peculiarities of artistic comprehension of the time category in the lyrics of the Chechen poet Shaikhi Arsanukaev is analyzed. In order to analyze the ideological and philosophical content of concepts marking the category of time, the idea is put forward about the significance of the philosophical understanding of the problem of "man and time" for the artistic method of the national poet. To justify the basic hypothesis, the main categories of time were identified, the features of their figurative embodiment were analyzed and their semantic and structural role in the lyrical texts of Sh. Arsanukaev was described. The study is based on textual analysis. The scientific and practical significance of the publication lies in identifying the role of the symbolic multi-mental category of time in the poet's artistic method, which allows expanding the directions of analysis of his lyrics. The main results and conclusions of this publication are the systematization and literary interpretation of one of the basic semantic points of the lyrics of the Chechen poet Sh. Arsanukaev - the category of time.
THE PERFORMING STYLE OF THE OUTSTANDING OF THE CHINESE PIANIST VANG YUJI ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MUSIC OF F. CHOPIN, R. SCHUMANN, P.I. TCHAIKOVSKY
Authors: Жуань Вэньшэн
Published: September 2022

Цель статьи - изучить вопрос исполнительского стиля выдающейся китайской пианистки Ванг Юджи. Специфика мастерства Юджи Ванг исследуется на основе аудиозаписей ее концертных исполнений музыки Ф. Шопена, Р. Шумана, П.И. Чайковского. Подчеркивается, что выбор данных композиторов для искусствоведческого анализа продиктован широкой мировой известностью их фортепианных опусов и включенностью последних в репертуар многих известных музыкантов. Автором отмечается самобытность личности китайской пианистки и оригинальность ее трактовок произведений композиторов-романтиков и музыкального наследия П. И. Чайковского. Исследуется характерная для Юджи Ванг манера исполнения и подвергаются анализу ее репертуарные предпочтения.

The purpose of the article is to study the performance style of the outstanding Chinese pianist Wang Yuji, who was born in 1987 in Beijing. The specificity of Yuji Wang's mastery is studied on the basis of audio recordings of her concert performances of music by F. Chopin, R. Schumann, P.I. Tchaikovsky. It is emphasized that the choice of these composers for art history analysis is dictated by the wide world fame of their piano opuses and the inclusion of the latter in the repertoire of many famous musicians. The author notes the originality of the personality of the Chinese pianist and the originality of her interpretations of the works of romantic composers and the musical heritage of P. I. Tchaikovsky. The article examines Yuji Wang's characteristic style of performance and analyzes her repertoire preferences.
The intention of persuasion as the dominant of high-quality media discourse
Authors: Адзинова Фатима Станиславовна , Хабекирова Зарема Схатбиевна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена определению терминологического содержания понятия «качественная» журналистика. Представлена характеристика определенного контента, который рассчитан на соответствующего адресата. Проанализирована качественная пресса и ее образовательная, просветительская и воспитательная функции. Также продемонстрирована медиастилистика, оформившаяся сравнительно недавно как самостоятельная дисциплина, которая изучает медиатекст в новых стилистических координатах и описана с применением интенционального подхода при рассмотрении медиатекстов разных жанров.

The paper is devoted to the definition of the terminological content of the concept of "honest" journalism. The study presents a characteristic of certain content, which is designed for the corresponding addressee. The high-quality press and its educational, enlightening and upbringing functions are analyzed. The publication also demonstrates a media stylistics, which has recently taken shape as a self-supporting discipline that studies a media text in new stylistic coordinates and is described using an intentional approach to the analysis of media texts of different genres.
Adyghean-Russian bilingualism on the Internet (sociolinguistic characteristics)
Authors: Багироков Хазрет Заурбечевич , Хуажева Расита Аслановна
Published: September 2022

Анализируются современные методы и приемы исследования опосредованной интернет-коммуникации русскоязычных форумов, репрезентирующих как общерусские, так и этнокультурные знаки в устной и письменной билингвальной медиаречи пользователей сети интернет, рассматривается речевое поведение адыгейца-билингва в интернет пространстве в социокультурных условиях национально-русского билингвизма и межкультурной коммуникации. Репрезентируются структура виртуальной коммуникации и лингвистические параметры русской речи адыгейца-билингва, предпринята попытка выявления и описания когнитивных процессов в языковом сознании и параметров этнокультурной идентичности в медиаречи, требуют определения и анализа социолингвистические характеристики билингвальной коммуникативной деятельности на форумах сети интернет. Углубляются представления о лингвокультурных, аксиологических предпочтениях в условиях билингвальной коммуникации с применением сопоставительного и идентификационного анализа медиаречи

The paper analyzes the modern methods and techniques for researching mediated Internet communications of Russian-language forums representing both Russian and ethnocultural signs in oral and written bilingual media language of Internet users. Also, the speech behavior of the Adyghe bilingual in the Internet space in sociocultural conditions of national-Russian bilingualism and intercultural communication is analyzed. The publication presents the structure of virtual communication and linguistic parameters of the Russian speech of the Adyghe bilingual. An attempt is made to identify and describe cognitive processes in the language consciousness and parameters of ethnocultural identity in the media language, as well as identify and analyze sociolinguistic characteristics of bilingual communication activity on Internet forums. The work deepens ideas about linguistic, cultural, and axiological preferences in conditions of bilingual communication using comparative and identification analysis of media speech.
Structural-semantic and artistic features of Musa Beksultanov's story "It was not a joke"
Authors: Килабова Марет Ароновна
Published: September 2022

На основании проведенного в работе анализа структурно-семантических и художественных особенностей повести М. Бексултанова «Это же была не шутка» выявлено, что творческая манера чеченского писателя реализуются в целом в рамках постмодернистской парадигмы. Нами предложена гипотеза о синтезе в стиле писателя приемов различных художественных систем - реализма, импрессионизма и экзистенциализма, которая получила подтверждение в процессе анализа структурно-сематических особенностей повести: тенденции реализма проявляются в обращении к серьезным социально-историческим темам; импрессионистическая манера проявляется в отрывистости речи персонажей, в недосказанности, выраженной через прием умолчания, и увлечении писателя цветом; экзистенциальный герой переживает пограничную ситуацию и всегда сам принимает решения, за которые будет отвечать впоследствии. Исследование базируется на структурно-семантическом и текстологическом анализе. Научная и практическая значимость статьи заключается в литературоведческой идентификации художественного метода М. Бексултанова, дающей возможность комплексного филологического анализа его современных произведений. Основные результаты и выводы настоящей работы заключаются в определении и описании метода и характерных признаков авторского стиля М. Бексултанова.

The analysis of the structural, semantic and artistic features of M. Beksultanov's novel "It was not a joke" was made to reveal that the creative manner of the Chechen writer is implemented as a whole within the framework of the post-modernist paradigm. We propose a hypothesis that techniques of various artistic systems - realism, impressionism and existentialism - are synthesized in the style of the writer. This hypothesis was confirmed in the process of analyzing the structural and semantic features of the story. Trends in realism are manifested in addressing serious socio-historical topics; the impressionistic manner manifests itself in the jerkiness of the characters' speech, in the understatement expressed through the technique of silence, and the writer's fascination with color; the existential hero is experiencing a borderline situation and always makes decisions for which he will be responsible later. The study is based on structural-semantic and textual analysis. The scientific and practical significance of the paper lies in the literary identification of the artistic method of M. Beksultanov, which enables one to make a comprehensive philological analysis of his modern works. The main results and conclusions of this work are the definition and description of the method and characteristic features of the author's style of M. Beksultanov.
Construção participativa do Plano Municipal de Cultura de Oeiras - Piauí
Authors: Silva Herberth Vinicius Virginio de Sousa e , Pinheiro Áurea da Paz , Santos Francisco Stefano Ferreira dos
Published: September 2022

O Plano Municipal de Cultura para Oeiras, Piauí, parte do anseio coletivo para atender as muitas demandas do setor cultural. O Plano entendido como um instrumento que traduz o compromisso político e de planejamento estratégico do município para o decênio 2023-2033, cuja premissa é a construção participativa/colaborativa, sistêmica e articulada com agentes e setores públicos, privados e sociais, estando o poder executivo representado pela Secretaria Municipal de Cultura e Turismo; a Sociedade Civil pelo Conselho Municipal de Cultura, o Legislativo pela Câmara de Vereadores, e o acompanhamento, assessoria/consultoria técnico-científica do Programa de Pós-graduação em Artes, Patrimônio e Museologia (PPGAPM) da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar).
Crise e formação docente na educação a distância em um curso de educação física
Authors: Cruz Gilmar , Knuppel Maria Aparecida , El Tassa Khaled
Published: September 2022

Objetiva o ensaio discutir a formação docente na modalidade a distância. Realizou-se análise conjuntural, diálogo com literatura pertinente e descrição do percurso de um curso de Licenciatura de uma universidade estadual paranaense. Apontamentos pertinentes: a) organizar curso de formação docente na modalidade a distância em uma instituição de ensino superior pública contribui para ampliar atendimento de demandas socioeducacionais; b) articular ações de sete universidades estaduais para a oferta de cursos na modalidade a distância pode otimizar a utilização de recursos humanos e financeiros; c) remuneração e titulação compatíveis com a função de Tutores e a incorporação da modalidade a distância na estrutura administrativo-organizacional institucional são contradições a serem superadas.
A importância dos cuidados na primeira infância, segundo a abordagem de Emmi Pikler
Authors: Gauto Emanoelly , Silva Milene , Almeida Ordalia
Published: September 2022

Os bebês e as crianças pequenas precisam ser respeitados e necessitam de cuidados no decorrer do seu desenvolvimento na primeira infância. O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como deve ser realizada a educação de bebês e crianças na educação infantil, de acordo com a Abordagem de Emmi Pikler, que apresenta como ponto central o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, o movimento livre, a autonomia da criança e o vínculo afetivo. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de levantamentos bibliográficos em artigos e livros que permeiam a discussão sobre o valor da criança no âmbito educativo, referenciados na abordagem de Emmi Pikler. Inicialmente foram realizados estudos de fundamentação teórica, por meio dos referidos estudiosos da área, entre eles, recorreu-se especialmente a Pikler (1946), Falk (2010), Ortiz (2012) e Carvalho (2012). Verificamos que o princípio básico da abordagem Pikler é que os cuidados também são momentos significativos para as crianças aprenderem.
Acompanhamento de pacientes com câncer após radioterapia por enfermeiro-líder: revisão integrativa
Authors: Almeida Giovanna Diniz de , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos , Ferreira Elaine Barros
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem o objetivo de identificar quais são as estratégias lideradas por enfermeiros adotadas para acompanhamento do paciente com câncer após radioterapia. Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, Cochrane Library, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pelas recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs®. Sete estudos foram incluídos. As estratégias de acompanhamento de pacientes incluíram algoritmo para padronização de consultas e manejo de sintomas, contato telefônico, aconselhamento presencial realizado por enfermeiros capacitados, com intervenção de reabilitação sexual combinada com livreto de informações para o paciente e clínica virtual de acompanhamento para controle do PSA. Seis estudos apresentaram baixo risco de viés, e um risco de viés moderado. Os resultados foram encorajadores quanto ao acompanhamento realizado pelo enfermeiro-líder, uma vez que os resultados dos estudos individuais demonstraram que as práticas de acompanhamento podem ser seguras e efetivas.
Hypoglycemic and antioxidant potency of ethyl acetate fraction of hydro-methanolic extract (60:40) of Tamarindus indica Linn. seed in streptozotocin-induced diabetic experimental animal
Authors: Maiti Rajkumar
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia due to defective insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Nowadays massive developments in variety of synthetic modern medicines, alternative and traditional medicinal plants are still widely used for the management of diabetes mellitus. In this context when ethyl acetate fraction at the dose of 100 mg body weight/kg body weight was administered for 28 days, significant diminution in the STZ-induced hyperglycaemia was noticed. Plasma insulin and C-peptide levels as well as activities of antioxidant defense enzymes such as catalase (CAT), peroxidase (Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the hepatic tissue were found to be decreased in diabetic animals. This was corrected after the treatment of ethyl acetate fraction of hydro-methanolic extract of T. indica. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) reveals that the fraction at the above said dose showed a remarkable decrease of blood glucose level in normal and diabetic rat and also increased glucose tolerance. On the other hand, in diabetic animals body weight decreases along with a decrease in total hemoglobin content in blood and increase in HbA1C level.
precise-dapt score as a predictor of contrast induced nephropathy in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing per cutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: ELhashash Ahmed Mongy , Said Ebrahim Faragallah , Abd Almagid Ali Mohammed Alamin
Published: September 2022

Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is defined as the absolute ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or relative > 25% increase in serum creatinine from baseline on admission to 48–72 h following exposure to intravascular iodinated contrast media. The objective of this research was to assess the predictive value of The PRECISE DAPT score for the development of CIN in acute coronary syndrome cases undergoing PCI and compare its predictive power to the Mehran score. Methods: This Prospective observational research was included 100 cases had Acute coronary syndrome and performed PCI. Cases were classified into group 1 (13 cases had CIN) and group 2 (87 cases had no CIN). Cases were subjected to standard 12-leads ECG, primary PCI and calculation of PRECISE-DAPT, Mehran score scores. Results: PRECISE-DAPT score is a more accurate predictor of CIN than Mehran score (difference between both AUCs 0.183, p =0.005). There was insignificantly different in PCI interventional data and complications between two groups. Conclusions: The PRECISE- DAPT score could be determined easily. This scoring system is effective for estimating CIN at early stage and determining therapy measures. Follow-up of cases had higher PRECISEDAPT score done more carefully and mentioned that these cases have an increased risk of CIN.
Domestic violence and its reflections in middle school students' artworks
Authors: Mohaisen Asmaa Hadi , Husseina Mohammed Juwaid
Published: September 2022

This research acquires importance by addressing two important topics (domestic violence and artistic expression), as we know that dealing with them is part of any important educational experience, where the pattern followed within the family is one of the most important factors that affect the child's character and psychological development. As for artistic expression, it is a means of expressing themselves and their problems. Therefore, the first chapter includes the research problem, which includes family violence directed towards middle school students, which is a serious community problem due to its negative impact on the individual and society. and the aim of the research is to detect domestic violence and its reflection in artistic expression, and the limits of the research included the artworks of middle school students for the academic year 2021-2022. The chapter concludes by defining the important terminologies.  As for the second chapter, it includes two topics. The first topic is domestic violence, its causes and the psychology of the teenage kid. The second topic is artistic expression. The second chapter concludes with indicators of the theoretical framework and previous studies.