bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selective Hydrogenation of Sucrose into Sugar Alcohols over Supported Raney Nickel-Based Catalysts
Authors: Rodiansono Rodiansono , Astuti Maria Dewi , Mujiyanti Dwi Rasy , Santoso Uripto Trisno
Published: January 2019

Selective hydrogenation of sugars (e.g. sucrose, cellobiose, glucose, fructose, xylose, arabinose) into sugar alcohols (sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, arabitol) can be achieved by means of supported Raney Ni-based catalysts. Various supporting materials such as the layered structure of clay (e.g. bentonite, taeniolite, smectite), metal oxides (e.g. Nb2O5, ZrO2, Al2O3), and conventional supports (e.g. carbon, silica, zeolite (JRC-SZ1)) were employed to obtain high performance of supported Raney Ni-based catalysts. The conventional Raney Ni, Raney Ni/AlOH, and Ni-NP with relatively high dispersion exhibited superior catalytic activity compared with the various supported Raney Ni catalysts with the conversion of 100% and hexitols selectivity almost ~99%. The H2 treatment of Raney Ni/SMT at a temperature of 473–773 K caused the increase in Ni(111) crystallite sizes as the conversion of sucrose with compromised decreased of hexitols product. The presence of acidic co-catalyst such as SnO, amberlyst-15, JRC-SZ1, JRC-Z5-9OH1 on Raney Ni/AlOH catalyst significantly enhanced the formation of glycerol product even though the conversion of sucrose compromised decreased owing to the partial leaching of Ni metal into the reaction mixture.
Fast Analytical Method for Authentication of Chili Powder from Synthetic Dyes Using UV-Vis Spectroscopy in Combination with Chemometrics
Authors: Rohaeti Eti , Muzayanah Khoirotul , Septaningsih Dewi Anggraeni , Rafi Mohamad
Published: January 2019

Chili is widely used in many food products, especially in Indonesia food. Sometimes a synthetic dye, i.e., rhodamine B or red textile dye were found in commercial chili powder. A fast, precise and accurate analytical method is necessary to authenticate chili powders from the two synthetics dye as they can cause a health problem. A combination of UV-Vis spectroscopy and chemometrics (multivariate analysis) were used in this study to detect rhodamine B and red textile dye present in chili powder samples. Authentication of chili powder from the two dyes by principal component analysis (PCA) with absorbance data from the UV-Vis spectra of samples was not able to classify all of the samples into each group (pure and adulterated chili powder). Fortunately, by using principal component analysis-discriminant analysis (PCA-DA), approximately 89 and 86% of chili samples mixed with rhodamine B and commercial red textile dye were successfully classified into their corresponding group respectively. The combination of UV-Vis spectroscopy with PCA-DA could be used for fast authentication of chili powder from rhodamine B and textile dye used in this study.
KEPENDUDUKAN: MENUJU SUATU ILMU KEMANUSIAAN TERPADU
Authors: Surapaty Surya Chandra
Published: January 2019

Sesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi.
PROFIL KADER KESEHATAN WANITA Kasus di Kecamatan Nanggulan Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Authors: Suratiyah Ken
Published: January 2019

Sesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi.
PERUBAHAN KAPASISTAS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Evers Hans-Dieter
Published: January 2019

Employment in the informal sector has risen sharply until about 1980, but has sice started to decline. This is also true for employment in trade, which accounts for the mayor part of informal sector employment. On the basis of data derived from a survey in informal sector trade in Central Java it is shown that the informal sector is increasingly formalized. Consequently the labor absorption capacity of informal sector trade has declined. It will be necessary to take account of this fact in formulating employment targets for the next Indonesian development plan REPELITA VI.
KORELASI PENDAPATAN DENGAN BADAN ANAK BARU MASUK SEKOLAH (TBABS)
Authors: Elfindri Elfindri , Ancok Djamaluddin , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Yuhus Yusrizal
Published: January 2019

This study investigare the relationship between household economic variables with standariized height-for-age of early school children in two rural setting and one urban areas in West Sumatera. Height of 474  earlier school children were masures and mothers were interviewed. The study confirms positive relationship between household economic variables with child height with different degree of significant. The Evidence also support that height-for-age of earlier school children can be viewed as nutritional outcome as well as development achivement.
TUBUH, KESEHATAN, DAN REPRODUKSI HUBUNGAN GENDER
Authors: Abdullah Irwan
Published: January 2019

The developments in the management of women's body, has both, individually and socially, become an important indicator of the shift which is currently taking place widely in everyday life. Body care which has an orientation towards health, body form and appearance, clearly explains the subordination of women, mainly because the body expressions directly reproduces the domestic status of women and their values which are in a way, identical with tenderness, delicatessens, softness, beauty,andattractiveness. Socially and politically, the women's body has become an instrument in the reproduction of power and authority in the structure of the relationship between women and men, women and the nation, or women and capitalism. This paper will endeavour to explain that in the production and reproduction of these relationships, the reality of women's lives must be thoroughly understood.
KASUS "KUMPUL" SEBELUM KAWIN: TREND DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU*
Authors: Hanum Sri Handayani
Published: January 2019

Basing on the age groups like, the last age, the first age group, and the marriage age, the proportion of the youth who get involved in premarital sexual relationship is evidently increasing from year to year. This has led to the emergence of various problems connected with unprotected sexuality and reproductive health of the youth. Up to 76.1 percent cases of premarital sexual activities were first carried out between age limits 21-71 years. Most of them involved students of high school and tertiary institutions. There is a tendency that the higher the level of education, the higher will be the degree of permissiveness towards premarital sexual relationship. Most of the new marriages involve pregnant cases of between 3-6 months. The proportion of premarital sex cases is higher in the urban areas compared to the rural areas.
UTILISASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: PROBLEM ANTARA PEMERATAAN DAN EFISIENSI (Studi di Wilayah Pedesaan Kabupaten Purworejo)
Authors: Widaningrum Ambar
Published: January 2019

Undoubtly, an accessible and adequate basic health service is priority for poverty reduction and more equitable development. Underutilization of health services is still a major concern for policy makers and constitutes the prime barrier to the large scale success of health programs. Information on the determinants and patterns of health care use can identify problems in organization and delivery that may result in underutilization. Based on the research findings in rural Purworejo, delivering services for the rural and poor people are in conflict with the objective to generate revenue. Many potential beneficiaries never get to adequate health services, because of the multiple non-financial constraints either from the demand side or the supply side. In order to enhance equitable utilization of public health services, strong commitment to apply investment in accessibility is certainly needed.
PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sukamdi Sukamdi
Published: January 2019

There is a gap of development achievement in Indonesia. At least it can be observed from human development index (HDI) in the period of 1996- 2002 which show a significant different across provinces. Among provinces in Java, Yogyakarta sit in the second position after Jakarta in the year of 1996 and 1999, but it became third rank in the year of2002. As it was in other provinces, the value of the index is still lower in 2002 compared to 1996, but higher than in 1999. It means the economic crisis which hit the country affect the human development a lot. In the same time among the district in the Yogyakarta province, the gap of HDI also appeared between the District of Gunung Kidul which the rank was 140 and the city of Yogyakarta which the rank was Q in 2002. Even the gap was higher in 1996 and 1999 because the rank of Gunung Kidul is 187 and 1965 respectively while it was 5 and 2 for the city of Yogyakarta. Gunung Kidul is also the area which was the most hit by the crisis as can be seen from the sharp decline in people's purchasing power. However this area experience faster recovery shown by the higher increase of purchasing power than other districts.
SUNAT PEREMPUAN: CERMIN BANGUNAN SOSIAL SEKSUALITAS MASYARAKAT YOGYAKARTA DAN MADURA
Authors: Putranti Basilica Dyah
Published: January 2019

The objective of the study is to comprehend how the practice of Pemale Genital Cutting (PGC), or 'sunat perempuan' in local term, reflects a social contruction of sexuality in Indonesia society, and how it relates to sexual and reproductive health. The study was conducted during 2002 in Yogyakarta and Madura, considering that both areas have distinct sociocultural contexts.The study reveals that PGC, as MGC, is socially meant 'to Islamize' member of society. The male religious leaders' dominance and rigid interpretations of Islamic holy books may be conducive for male-biased sexual behaviors and harmfulprocedures of PGC among Madurese. Among Javanese, by contrast, PGC is known as a part of court tradition, to be connected with a puberty rite which articulates symbolic actions. As opened social discourse is more accepted among Javanese, PGC is easily forgotten. Nonetheless, the meaning of PGC as a puberty rite has served as a basis for gender divisions among Javanese todays.
MALE GENITAL CUTTING IN YOGYAKARTA AND MADURA Issues of Technique and Safety
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Purwatiningsih Sri
Published: January 2019

Fenomena genital cutting di Asia Tenggara belum banyak tergali sehingga kurang diperhatikan oleh dunia internasional. Namun dari beberapa studiyangpernah dilakukan, secara umum informasiyang ada menunjukkan bahwa praktik male genital cutting atau yang dikenal dengan sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebar di berbagai daerah dan disahkan secara sosial. Hasil studi yang dilakukan dengan memadukan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat melakukan sirkumsisi dengan justifikasi menjalankan perintah agama. Aspek kebersihan dan kesehatan juga ditonjolkan oleh beberapa tokoh agama untuk semakin mengesahkanpentingnya dilakukan sirkumsisi di samping adanya beberapa mitos yang terkait dengan seksualitas yang menyertai praktik sirkumsisi laki-laki tersebut. Namun mitos-mitos seksualitas yang banyak dianut masyarakat di wilayah penelitian sangat bias yang menunjukkan dominasi laki-laki atasperempuan.
STRATEGI BUDAYA UNTUK PEMULIHAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI YOGYAKARTA PASCAGEMPA
Authors: Purwanto Erwan Agus
Published: January 2019

In May 2U, 2006 earthquake hit Yogyakarta and Central Java measured 5.9 on the Richter scale and lasted for S2 seconds. The impact of the earthquake in May 2U, 2006 which hit Yogyakarta and Central Java was very devastating. To add the anguish, one of the most important economic pillars of Yogyakarta's inhabitants: the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) were also severely affected by the calamity. The preliminary assessment done by various institutions found that thousands SMEs actors have lost their enterprises. Moreover, ten thousands SMEs workers lost their jobs by which they make a living. To easy the pain of the impact of this tragedy, this paper offers a scenario to utilize the strong altruism culture of Yogyakarta's community as an economic instrument to help the SMEs actors to rebuild their business. The cultural instrument here means that people in Yogyakarta are suggested to use their moral judgment rather than rational one when making a choice to fulfill their daily needs: that is by switching their preference from buying branded manufactured goods made by big factories to simpler products made by SMEs. This community movement, hopefully, will boost the demand of SMEs products which in the end could support the efforts of the SMEs actors to recover their business.
IJON DALAM JARINGAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN YANG DILACURKAN
Authors: Imelda Johanna Debora
Published: January 2019

This paper explores the mechanism of the ijon system in child trafficking and the actors involved in this network. The focus is on the girls who sell tea in bottles in Jakarta. The bossess in child trafficking using the ijon system to maintain their product (the girl child). They keep the girls under endless debt (either money or moral obligation) eversince their leaved their origin place. The actors involved in maintaining this system are the girls' parents and relatives, the bossess in Jakarta and mediators in their origin place, and the local elites in the village. Ironically, the girls who involved in this network were not aware of the exploitation they are going through. On the other side, which the fact happened, they were exploited economically, physically, psychologically, and sexually.
PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Filosofi dan Praksis Pembangunan yang Bermartabat
Authors: Abdullah Irwan
Published: January 2019

Indonesia has infrastructure constraints, such as the need for food, health, and education. Limitation in improving the infrastructure has raised many problems, such as bad nutrition and the spreading of disease. In return, this condition has caused low life quality of Indonesian people compared to other Asean countries. The richness in nature resources has not yet became the basic element to develop the man resources in competing with other countries. The gap between the rich and poor, East and West, rural and urban, local people and outsider, gender imbalance became another constraints in building human capital in Indonesia.
DIMENSI GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN PENDUDUK LANSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Retirement could become the golden moment in life for those who already prepared for it, but it could also become a disaster for those who did not. Retirement could be as the moment to relax, to enjoy the earning they made while they were still in their cariers. The preparation will be more needed for those elderly who did not have family or relatives. Sometimes they were forced to still go to work to make through the day. Many studies have been done to study the welfare of the eldery in preparing their retirement. Data for this paper was based from IFLS 3 which analized elderly gender dimension in Indonesia in their retirement. The theme will be coverd around jobs and health insurance, marriage life and living place pattern.
Pengukuran Kinerja Pembangunan Sektor Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Ronny Dicky Wijaya
Published: January 2019

Education is an important issue, both regionally and globally. This research describes the measurement of the development performance in basic education in Indonesia (by the year 2000 and 2007) considering the compulsory of 9 years education (Wajardiknas Policy) which launched in 1994, but lost its pamour during the reform and early of autonomy era. The launching of Inpres. No. 5/2006 has strengthen the policy and sincronized it to the MGDs related to education which should be accomplished in 2015. This research is a secondary data analysis usingdata from IFLS 2000 and 2007. Some of the results of this research is that there was an increasing in the educational expenses, but the number of students who should be paid for it have decreasing significantly. The government should pay more attention on the APM in Junior High which still lower than the national target. Students coming from poor families also should have more attention from the government in finishing their education, especially in relation with the educational expenses.Pendidikan menjadi isu penting, baik secara nasional maupun global. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran kinerja pembangunan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia (tahun 2000 dan 2007) mengingat kebijakan Wajardiknas 9 Tahun yang dicanangkan tahun 1994 kehilangan pamornya saat reformasi dan masa awal otonomi daerah. Terbitlah Inpres No. 5 Tahun 2006 untuk menguatkan kembali kebijakan itu dan kembali mengarahkan tujuan MDGs bidang pendidikan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Sakerti 2000 dan 2007 yang diolah secara cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini, antara lain, adalah peningkatan biaya pendidikan secara drastis, tetapi secara kuantitatif jumlah siswa yang dipungut biaya pendidikan menurun secara signifikan. APM untuk SMP juga masih jauh dari target nasional sehingga dibutuhkan perhatian ekstra dari pemerintah. Siswa miskin juga perlu mendapat perhatian untuk menuntaskan pendidikannya, terutama dari segi pembiayaannya.
KEBUTUHAN PENELITIAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Lubis Firman
Published: January 2019

One important matter to be faced in improving the reproductive health is how to increase the coverage of KIA-KB services (Mother-and-Child Health Family Planning services) at the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) level. The Puskesmas also has the position of a reproductive health reference for the fieldworkers and facilities underneath it such as the traditional midwives. the Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post), and the village midwives This article puts special stress on the fact that the improvement of coverage and quality of reproductive health services have become substantially important due to the still high matemal-and-infant mortality rate, maternal-and-infant morbidity rate, and the fertility rate. Besides, the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community towards reproductive health is still considered very limited. For this reason, a morespecific study is advisable to be carried out to be able to provide certain inputs on how to increase the coverage as well as quality of KIA-KB services through the existing health facilities
ANALISIS STATISTIK SEDERHANA UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Agung I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2019

A Table construction by a tally is data analysis which can easily be accomplished. At present, with an aid of computers, such analysis can be exesuted more with ease. Thus, anyone regarless of her or his academic backgrounds, should be able to make tables, graphs or descriptive statistics in a relatively short time. In constructing of such tables it is paramount that one should select appropriate variables (indicators orfactors) so the tables may be utilized as inputs for decision makers, policy makers, and programs. An analysis based on these tables and graphs could be formulated as a descriptive summary.
UNMET NEED: KONSEP YANG MASIH PERLU DIPERDEBATKAN
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi , Sumini Sumini , Satiti Sonyaruri
Published: January 2019

Unmet need or the unful lled need for contraception is often associated with two things, namely supply and demand. This research attempted to overview the concept of unmet need by giving the attention to the socio-economic background of the couples. Through analizing the result of family survey in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) and interviewing the eld surveyor of family planning (Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana-PLKB) and women that categorized as unmet need, this research found that the numet need concept still needed to be explored further, especially when unmet need was used as the performance indicator in DIY. It related to the evidance that unmet need did not always end up with pregnancy.
Penerapan Aquaponic Sebagai Teknologi Tepat Guna Pengolahan Limbah Cair Kolam Ikan di Dusun Kergan, Tirtomulyo, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Maharani Nur Annisa , Sari Pinjung Nawang
Published: January 2019

Kergan sub-village is located in the Tirtomulyo Village, Kretek District, Bantul Regency, on the process into a tourist village. Cultivation of carp and catfish become a favored activity in the village because most of the citizen has carp and catfish ponds for those will be used as priority to become a Tourism Village of Carp. However, the fish pond waste has become a problem. During this time the waste just being dumped into the environment, that cause a contamination on water wells. Therefore, solution to treat this fish pond waste in the village is necessary to be solved by community service activities. This community service activities concluded that making aquaponic is one of the solution. Public education, consultation and mentoring are the most effective 3 methods in solving the problems that exist in the village. The benefits of those activities that provide new knowledge about waste treatment pond fish and provide new skills in making aquaponics.
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Pemasaran Pascabencana Bagi Perempuan Hunian Tetap Pager Jurang, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumasari Bevaola , Suyatna Hempri
Published: January 2019

Disaster is a natural phenomenon which has become part of everyday human life. The amount of material and non-material losses arising from any catastrophic event raises concerns together. Women are one of the most vulnerable people to disaster. However, women have shown their potential capability to become agents of change if managed purposely. Women Pager Jurang, Sleman, Yogyakarta have done a good adaptation in post-disaster life by developing entrepreneurial skill in selling food products and crafts to increase their income. However, marketing knowledge has become their constraints to make their efforts sustained. This paper aims to describe community service activities in order to improve the capability of women in marketing knowledge. The activity used for community service were included training on marketing, financial capital, and institution, advocacy, and community assistance. The program has shown positive impacts on the marketing capability and networking for women in Pager Jurang.
Pendampingan Petani Stroberi di Desa Serang, Karangreja, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah Dalam Manajemen Kesehatan Tanaman Melalui KKN-PPM Universitas Gadjah Mada: Perlunya Bibit Stroberi Sehat dan Peningkatan Keterlibatan Petani dalam Kegiatan Kelompok
Authors: Widiastuti Ani
Published: January 2019

Serang village, Karangreja, Purbalingga is a plateau area with an altitude of about 650—1300 above sea level, has high rain fall around 6,240 mm with an average temperature of 20°C. This village is a leading commodity for strawberry with plant area has ever reached 64ha. The main problem faced by the strawberries farmers in the village of Serang is a problem of plant health management to support the production, especially on rainy season. Awareness about healthy seedlings as a main aspect of plant health managed mental so needs to be improved. Therefore, a collaborative research and empowerment of farmers is arranged to assist farmers in identifying problems and how to solve by their own that in maintaining the health of the strawberry plant. This project was conducted firstly in 2013 by KKN-PPM UGM students in collaboration with Ibaraki University, Japan, Bappeda Purbalingga, and government of Purbalingga Regency. The methods were direct survey of field, farmers interview, extension and discussion among students and farmers in formal and informal meetings, then continued by some trainings. The informal meetings were conducted on site in farmers field and it was assumed that although it was not really efficient in time and energy, but it was effective for farmers to emerge their idea on identifying problems and solving methods therefore the farmers empowerment was done in this matter. Due to problem identification activities, it was known that healthy seedlings were the main problem in strawberry cultivation there. The involvement of farmers in the group also needs to be improved as a forum for exchange of ideas to move forward together. As this activity in 2013 is the first project of long-term project to contribute for Serang farmers in plant health management. Some creative methods need to be designed and improved in the future.
Pentingnya Tracer Sebagai Kartu Pelacak Berkas Rekam Medis Keluar dari Rak Penyimpanan
Authors: Budi Savitri Citra
Published: January 2019

The availability of medical record quickly and accurately when needed will greatly help the quality of health care provided to patients. If the medical record filing system were poor then there will be problems that can interfere with the availability of medical record. In the case of medical record filing system, the staffs at Dlingo I Bantul community health center do not using tracer to mark the medical records that were out from storage. This will have an impact on the wrong location, misfile, and complicates the return of medical record in the right order. Method used in this community service was the diffusion of science and technology to design the tracer which is suitable for use in Dlingo I Bantul community health centers. Furthermore, the training was also implemented, started with counseling. Community service was running smoothly. At first, the tracer was not used as a tracker and a guidance of medical record which was out from the storage. After counseling and training, the staffs finally realized that it is necessary to use tracer.
Comparison of Feeding Ability between Ischiodon scutellaris (Diptera: Syrphidae) and Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Rizal Adhyatma Noor , Putra Nugroho Susetya , Suputa Suputa
Published: January 2019

Study on the feeding ability of two predators of Aphis craccivora (Koch), i.e. larvae of syrphid fly, Ischiodon scutellaris and coccinellid beetle, Menochilus sexmaculatus has been done in the laboratory. The study was conducted to determine the impacts of prey densities on larval development time, and the survival rate of larval stage. The results showed that M. sexmaculatus larvae required more prey than I. scutellaris in the 1st instar, but I. scutellaris ate more prey than M. sexmaculatus in the 3rd  instar. Furthermore, addition of prey number shortened significanly the development time of the larvae stage, almost all of 1st and 3rd instars M. sexmaculatus and I. scutellaris were able to develop into pupae, whereas, only 45% out of total 1st instar provided with 20 prey individuals succeed to pupate. The impact of the number of prey on the biology of aphidophaga in relation to their role as controlling aphid in nature is discussed in this paper. IntisariKajian tentang kemampuan makan dua predator Aphis craccivora (Koch), yaitu larva lalat syrphid, Ischiodon scutellaris dan kumbang koksi, Menochilus sexmaculatus telah dilakukan di laboratorium. Kajian juga dilakukan untuk memahami dampak jumlah mangsa pada lama perkembangan larva menjadi pupa dan keloloshidupan larva menjadi pupa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa larva M. sexmaculatus membutuhkan lebih banyak mangsa daripada I. scutellaris pada instar 1, namun I. scutellaris makan lebih banyak mangsa daripada M. sexmaculatus pada instar 3. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penambahan mangsa mempercepat waktu perkembangan larva secara signifikan. Semua larva instar 1 dan 3 M. sexmaculatus dan I. scutellaris mampu lolos menjadi pupa, kecuali larva instar 1 M. sexmaculatus yang hanya mampu lolos menjadi pupa sebanyak 45% jika diberi mangsa 20 ekor. Dampak jumlah mangsa pada biologi afidofaga dalam kaitannya dengan peran mereka sebagai pengendali populasi kutu afid di alam dibahas dalam tulisan ini.
Preliminary Evaluation of High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in RIRS from a Tertiary Center
Authors: Hasan Mudhar N , Brehmer Marianne , Harbut Piotr
Published: January 2019

Purpose

Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is an effective and safe therapeutic option in the treatment of renal stones&upper tract urothelial carcinoma. High frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) is a lung ventilation mode offering a substantial reduction of renal movement. In our pilot study, we evaluated a HFJV ventilatory protocol in endoscopic treatment of renal stones.

Materials and methods

15 consecutive cases of the treatment of renal stones larger than 7mm have been included in our study, with exclusion of patients suffering from severe pulmonary disease. Total intravenous anesthesia has been chosen with intraprocedural HFJV. The intraoperative gas exchange parameters, as well as eventual postoperative respiratory adverse events were taken note of. A laser stone disintegration has been performed in all procedures, including a three-month postoperative follow-up.

Results

Mean duration of HFJV procedure was 56,3 min (35-110), Et CO2(end tidal ; carbon dioxide concentration measured at the end of expiration,the normal values of which are 4-6%) before HFJV - 4,81 % (4,1-5,8) and after HFJV 5,22 % (3,9-7,2) respectively. No signs of respiratory impairment were detected. The operative time ranged between 20- 102 min. The renal movement reduction with HFJV was of significantly noticeable by the surgeon. Three patients were readmitted to the hospital; one of them due to a urinary tract infection. No perioperative pulmonary complications were reported. Conclusion

HFJV is a safe, feasible method that can be used in RIRS and can significantly enhance the efficacy of the procedure. However, further evaluation of the method is needed.
Lógicas productivas y empresa colonial desde la historia cultural. El caso del ingenio San Nicolás Tolentino, Nueva España, finales del siglo XVII
Authors: Araya Espinoza Alejandra
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo se basa en el análisis cualitativo de los datos contenidos en los libros de cuentas del ingenio San Nicolás Tolentino, México, correspondientes al año 1694. Si bien el análisis se realiza desde los temas clásicos de la historia socioeconómica, como los sistemas de trabajo, pretende abordar las lógicas productivas de una empresa colonial desde la historia cultural. La mano de obra es un recurso escaso en el siglo XVII tanto por las restricciones legales a su uso como por la desestructuración demográfica de la población indígena, lo que obliga a planear ingeniosamente su obtención, incluyendo lo que hoy se llamaría política cultural asociada al consumo, tendiente a crear una jerarquía social y un nuevo régimen de relaciones sociales de acuerdo con nuevos modos de producción.
Desafuero eclesiástico, desamortización y tolerancia de cultos: una aproximación comparativa a las reformas liberales mexicana y colombiana de mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Cortés Guerrero José David
Published: January 2019

Este artículo muestra, de manera comparada, tres aspectos importantes de las reformas liberales de mediados del siglo XIX en México y la Nueva Granada: el desafuero eclesiástico, la desamortización y la tolerancia de cultos. Resalta la forma como ellos fueron abordados por los legisladores en cada uno de los países, indicando tanto diferencias como similitudes y haciendo énfasis en las posibles influencias de un caso en el otro. Se prefirió exponer, en primer lugar, en cada uno de los tres tópicos a tratar, el caso mexicano. En seguida, se hizo alusión a la Nueva Granada, entrando allí a determinar las similitudes y diferencias con México, de tal forma que el peso de la exposición recayera en lo acaecido allí.
SUMÁRIO
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: January 2019

SUMÁRIO
MEMÓRIAS E HISTÓRIAS DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: O CONCEITO DE AUTONOMIA EM ANÍSIO TEIXEIRA
Authors: Costa Rita De Cássia de Almeida
Published: January 2019

A partir da reflexão sobre os princípios que orientam o Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação, do atual governo, que declara como objetivo principal da educação pública, a construção da autonomia, promove-se um retorno ao passado para analisar como Anísio Teixeira concebeu essa relação educação pública/autonomia em seu plano de organização de um sistema democrático de educação para o Brasil. Resgatam-se aspectos do sentido da autonomia em seu discurso em defesa da educação como direito de todos, buscando compreender as condições materiais que o produzem. Defende-se que esse olhar histórico pode contribuir para um melhor entendimento das políticas educacionais do país, para além da esfera do Estado.Palavras – chave: políticas educacionais, autonomia,educação pública
CAPA E EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: January 2019

INCLUSO SUMÁRIO
RITMOS E TONS DAS AÇÕES INSTITUINTES DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR: UM OLHAR FENOMENAL DA ORQUESTRA DE FLAUTAS MENINOS DO PANTANAL, CUIABÁ/ MT
Authors: Stering Silvia Maria S. , Passos Luiz Augusto
Published: January 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as ações educativas desenvolvidas pela Orquestrade Flautas Meninos do Pantanal, considerada a única orquestra estruturada de flautadoce do mundo, atualmente conhecida como Orquestra de Flautas do Instituto CulturalFlauta Mágica, uma organização não-governamental, com sede no bairro Jardim Vitória,em Cuiabá/MT. O enfoque analítico-compreensivo metodológico se dá sob a óticada possibilidade de ações instituintes, na perspectiva da educação popular dos movi-mentos sociais. A Orquestra de Flautas antes vinculada à Escola Municipal de EnsinoBásico Dejani Ribeiro 3 e somente no ano de 1998 assumiu sua identidade própria com características que a ligavam a uma perspectiva autonomista, própria dos novos movimentos sociais, na busca da reafirmação dos propósitos iniciais,denominando-se Orquestra de Flautas do Jardim Vitória.
OS INSTITUÍDOS E OS INSTITUINTES NA ORGANIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR: OS DESAFIOS E AS RESISTÊNCIAS NOS PROCESSOS DE REFORMULAÇÃO E DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS CURSOS DE PEDAGOGIA.
Authors: Sampaio Mariana N. , Azevedo Tamires C. de , Dominick Rejany Dos. S
Published: January 2019

A partir de junho de 2008, devido às discussões sobre a reformulação do curso de Pedagogia da UFF – Nit-erói, decidimos participar deste processo, visto que através da pesquisa da qual fazemos parte ”MEMÓRIASDA FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO EM INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO NO ESTADO DO RIO DEJANEIRO – OS CACOS E OS FIOS DOS INSTITUÍDOS E DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS INSTITUINTES NOS ANOS1980 A 2005”, percebemos que os projetos políticopedagógicos são símbolos para as instituições e para seusmembros e que, não obstante tal fato, seu processo de construção ou reformulação não se dá sem conflitosteóricos políticos e prático. Fazemos tal afirmação com base em nossas vivências na FEUFF, bem como narealização e análise das entrevistas realizadas com algumas coordenadoras dos cinco cursos do Estado doRio de Janeiro (UERJ- Maracanã, UERJ- São Gonçalo, UFF- Niterói, UFRJ e UNI-RIO).
VIAJANDO COM OS JOGOS OLÍMPICOS NA DESCOBERTA DE MÚLTIPLAS CULTURAS: UM RELATO DAS NOSSAS EXPERIÊNCIAS
Authors: Rodrigues Luciana Dos S. , De Oliveira Isabela B. H. , Campos Vera Lucia S. Leite
Published: January 2019

Nós, docentes e equipe técnica da Escola Municipal Roraima /RJ, por entender que ato de conhecer não se realiza engavetado nas disciplinas que compõem a grade curricular, iremosrefletindo sobre o desprazer vivido pelos profissionais da educação e estudantes no quediz respeito ao cotidiano escolar. Desejosas em romper com a monotonia desse espaço e contaminadas pelo sucesso de experiências, interdisciplinares, trilhamos um caminho, desde o ano passado, com o intuito de experimentar desafios de temáticos que são atravessados por questionamentos integradores de diversas áreas.
A ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA CULTURA VISUAL
Authors: Queiroz Paulo Pires de
Published: January 2019

A educação em arte possibilita o desenvolvimento do pensamento artístico, que caracteriza um modo particular de dar sentido às experiências dos individuos. Tanto a arte como a educação, ambas se movimentam aparentemente sob posições ao mesmo tempo antagônicas ou confluentes sob o prisma liberdade/norma. A arte é uma forma de conhecer e representar o universo. A educação organiza o conhecimento privado em relação às formas públicas de representar esse universo. Isso implica dizer que, por meio da arte na educação, pode ser possível associar duas formas de representar o mundo e, por isso, a necessidade de organizar uma aproximação entre os nexos de educação e de arte.
NUMA PERSPECTIVA DISCURSIVA NO NONO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Tavares Solange Maria Pinto
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo investiga as possibilidades que alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental apresentam para fazer revisões na escrita de seus próprios textos. O nosso interesse por esse objeto, a revisão textual, foi mobilizado pela observação de que algumas pessoas enfrentam grandes dificuldades para elaborar suas idéias, sentimentos e experiências, mesmo depois de ter cursado oito, nove anos de escolaridade. Estas dificuldades, uma vez não superadas, acabam por comprometer de alguma forma o percurso de aprendizagem, além, claro, da participação na vida social. A partir dessa observação, várias questões se levantaram. De que maneira, nós, professores de língua portuguesa, poderíamos colaborar para transformar essa realidade? Será que o modo como a gramática tem sido trabalhada historicamente na escola, privilegiando a nomenclatura e o estudo das formas, contribui para a crescente ampliação das possibilidades de produção textual? Que dificuldades os alunos encontram para aprender a língua portuguesa e se tornarem letrados? Por que historicamente vem se observando tanto fracasso no aprendizado da leitura e da escrita em todos os níveis de ensino? Que atividades podem ser propostas para que os alunos reflitam sobre o conhecimento lingüístico e se apropriem de modos diferentes de enunciar? Afinal, o que se pretende com o ensino da leitura e da escrita? Como tem sido contextualizada a produção de textos na escola? A reflexão aqui desenvolvida apóia-se nos construtos teóricos de Mikhail Bakhtin. Pretende-se com este estudo compreender o sentido que os alunos atribuem à revisão de textos ao terem a oportunidade de refletir sobre eles, visando: (a) identificar os principais aspectos revisados em duas situações de produção diferenciadas, do ponto de vista discursivo, (b) compreender como os alunos vivenciam a tarefa de revisão proposta. Em conclusão o texto evidencia que alunos possuem possibilidades de realizar atividades de revisão em seus textos, embora tenham demons-trado certa dificuldade. Constatou-se ainda, o esforço e o desejo dos alunos em construir, a partir das revisões, um bom texto. Os alunos, de um modo geral, se posicionaram de forma crítica diante da atividade de revisão textual.
DIÁLOGO SOBRE A PEDAGOGIA DA TERRA
Authors: Gadotti Moacir , Vittoria Paolo
Published: January 2019

O artigo nasce de um encontro entre Moacir Gadotti e Paolo Vittoria em Valencia em oca-sião de um seminário internacional sobre “Paulo Freire e novos paradigmas de vida”. Entre os pa-radigmas emergentes certamente se apresenta a questão da eco-pedagogia ou Pedagogia da Terra, que é algo mais do que uma simples educação ambiental, porque envolve os temas da opressão política, do conflito social, da sustentabilidade não somente econômica, mas também cultural e social que deve ser buscada através de uma construção coletiva de saberes e ações.
RELAÇÕES RACIAIS NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santana Malsete Aristides , Muller Maria Lúcia
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta dados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendocomo métodos a observação e o grupo focal. Analisa as relaçõesraciais no cotidiano escolar na percepção de alunos de duasescolas municipais de Cuiabá. Os resultados sinalizam para aexistência de discriminação racial nas relações raciais entre osalunos. Pôde-se verificar que a falta de trabalhos acerca dasrelações raciais na escola leva muitos alunos negros a seremvitimizados, ocasionando até mesmo a autonegação de suaidentidade.
PRÁTICAS INSTITUINTES NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: A EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Diógenes Elione Maria Nogueira
Published: January 2019

Comunica uma experiência instituinte relativa ao projeto “Práticasde Educação em Direitos Humanos nas Escolas Públicas” cujoobjetivo se configurou em estabelecer uma dinâmica instituinte nacomunidade com base no saber emancipatório. Metodologicamentetrabalhamos com a pesquisa-ação (THIOLENT, 2007) e chegamos àconclusão de que a escola pode se tornar um espaço de ruptura dalógica perversa de reprodução da violência.
DESIGUALDADE E POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL E NA ARGENTINA: LIMITES, POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Paula Maria de Fátima Costa de
Published: January 2019

Desigualdades e Políticas de Inclusão na Educação Superior no Brasil e na Argentina: limites, possibilidades e desafiosO artigo realiza um estudo comparado da educação superior no Brasil ena Argentina, traçando um panorama atual da educação superior nosdois países, com enfoque no acesso e permanência no ensino superiorcomo forma de inclusão social. São abordadas as desigualdades noacesso e as políticas de inclusão e democratização da educação superior,nos dois países. Neste texto, a democratização da educação superior évista como condição indispensável para a superação das desigualdades epara o alcance do desenvolvimento humano sustentável, com eqüidadee justiça social.Palavras-chave: Educação superior; desigualdades; políticas de inclusão;Brasil; Argentina.Abstract:The article aims to conduct a comparative study of the higher educationin Brazil and Argentina, tracing a current landscape of higher educationin the two countries, with focus on access and stay in higher education asform of social inclusion. Will be covered the inequalities in access andinclusion policies and democratization of higher education, in the twocountries. In this text, the democratization of higher education is seen asa prerequisite for overcoming inequalities and to the achievement ofsustainable human development with equity and social justice.Key words: Higher education; inequalities; inclusion policies; Brasil;Argentina.
SUMÁRIO
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: January 2019

Sumário
Fragmentos
Authors: Scheinvar Estela , Müller Maria Lucia Rodrigues
Published: January 2019

Fragmentos
EU ERA A CARNE, E AGORA, SOU A PRÓPRIA NAVALHA – PESQUISAS VISCERAIS EM ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Torquato da , Pire Luciana
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O artigo surge nos atravessamentos entre duas pesquisasmergulhadas no cotidiano de escolas públicas em periferias do Estado doRio de Janeiro. Nosso desafio foi problematizar as questões atuais para aescola e a formação de professores, segundo a perspectiva dapluridimensionalidade: a dimensão técnica e metodológica, a dimensãoteórico-epistemológica e a dimensão político-social. Há, ainda, aemergência do conceito de pesquisadores e pesquisas viscerais a partirdas experiências de quem viveu na própria carne as problemáticasestudadas.Palavras-chave: Alfabetização, classe popular, pesquisas viscerais eviolências.Abstract: The article appears in the crossings between two searchesdipped in everyday public school in the outskirts of the State of Rio deJaneiro. Our challenge was to discuss the current issues for the schooland teacher education from the perspective of multidimensionality:technical and methodological dimension, the theoretical-epistemologicaldimension and the socio-political dimension. There is also the emergenceof the concept of visceral researchers and research from the experiencesof those who lived in their own flesh the studied.Key words: literacy, popular classes, visceral researches and violence’scontext.
INFÂNCIA(S) EM PERIFERIAS URBANAS: O DIREITO À CIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DAS PROFESSORAS DA INFÂNCIA NUMA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇAO INFANTIL
Authors: Goudard Tavares Maria Tereza
Published: January 2019

São Gonçalo é um dos municípios mais populosos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e território de nossas pesquisas interessadas, onde a pluralização das experiências infantis, os diferentes modos de ser criança, bem como a heterogenização da infância como categoria geracional, vem colocando questões nodais para as diferentes agências sociais reguladoras da infância, como a família, a escola, os mass-media. No caso da escola, amplia-se a perplexidade daqueles e daquelas que apresentam dificuldades para compreender o movediço estatuto contemporâneo dainfância.
Contar & Encantar: histórias que nos formam
Authors: Serpa Andrea
Published: January 2019

O texto aborda as diferentes contribuições que a “contação de histórias” traz para o processo de construção da palavra escrita. A narrativa é produzida a partir das experiências como docente nos aieb e como formadora de docentes no curso de pedagogia da feuff. As reflexões, que partem dos encontros com as práticas desenvolvidas no campo do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão, dialogam com benjamim, larrosa e vigotsky. Estas buscam apontar as contribuições das narrativas para a formação humana e, especialmente, das crianças, jovens e adultos na escola básica.
FENOMENOLOGIA DEL PARLARE D’AMORE
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: January 2019

RiassuntoL’amore in quanto rivolto ad un “unico al mondo” è sempre unico.Ma l’amore è unico anche nel senso che le varie suddivisioni,come quella tra Agape e Eros, amore filiale, materno, passionale,di amicizia, coniugale, sono suddivisione che non toccano l’unità el’unicità dell’amore. A dividere è la lingua, l’ordine del discorso. Ledenominazioni ufficiali dell’amore sono collegate con la categoriadell’identità. E ogni volta che un’identità viene assunta, più di unaalterità viene sacrificata, propria e altrui. I vari nomi dell’amore, levarie sue identità, sono altrettanti sacrifici dell’alterità. La possibilitàdi sottrarsi alla lingua avviene quando la scrittura non è semplicetrascrizione, scrittura di scrivente, ma è scrittura di scrittore. Sia lascrittura sia l’innamorato subiscono la grazie dell’amore, e l’amore èsempre fuori ruolo.Parole chiave: Amore, alterità, corpo, ordine del discorso, scrittura,unicità
O CÍRCULO DO GRUPO DE ESTUDOS DOS GÊNEROS DO DISCURSO – GEGe
Authors: GEGe Grupo de Estudos dos Gêneros do Discurs
Published: January 2019

ResumoNeste texto, vamos apresentar o Grupo de Estudos dos Gênerosdo Discurso – o GEGe – grupo liderado pelos Professores ValdemirMiotello e João Wanderley Geraldi. A partir de 2003, o GEGetem o foco em estudar Bakhtin. Para tanto, nós lemos as obrasdo Círculo Bakhitniano; desenvolvemos pesquisas com Bakhtin;aprendemos, sobretudo, a vida. Temos um grupo que circula, quevai girando, trocando de participantes, ganhando conversadoresque, muitas das vezes, têm no GEGe um de seus portos depassagem, em que as ancoragens são o tempo de cada um dessesconversadores desenvolver suas pesquisas, principalmente as demestrados e doutorados. Temos escrito muito desde o início doGrupo e sempre procuramos manter contato com outros grupospara trocar vivências.Palavras-chave: Bakhtin, GEGe, linguagem
VIVÊNCIAS COM REFERENCIAIS BAKHTINIANOS NO GRUPO DE PESQUISA “FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES” (GRUFAE)
Authors: GRUFAE Grupo de Pesquisa Formação e Atuação de Educadores , Côco Valdete , Soares Leticia Cavassana
Published: January 2019

ResumoNeste texto apresentamos o grupo de pesquisa “Formação e Atuação deEducadores” (GRUFAE), destacando nossa ancoragem teórico-metodológicabakhtiniana, em diálogo com as temáticas presentes nos investimentos deensino, de pesquisa e de extensão que, atualmente, circunscrevem o contextoda docência na Educação Infantil. Assim, abordamos a institucionalidade ea dinâmica de funcionamento do grupo, na articulação com as produçõesvinculadas, focalizando os processos de formação associados ao desenvolvimentodos trabalhos. Nesse movimento, com vistas a mobilizar novos elos formativos,indagamos nossas próprias compreensões de encontro com o outro, emespecial, na demanda de promover encontros de amorização, perspectivandoatos revolucionários.Palavras-chave: Referenciais bakhtinianos, formação de educadores, educaçãoinfantil