bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lectura y sabiduría
Authors: Peña Vial Jorge
Published: June 2024

No es lo mismo información, conocimiento y sabiduría. Tampoco son lo mismo instrucción y cultura. Anhelamos un saber que integre unitariamente la verdad, el bien y la belleza. Es eso lo que se aprende en la escuela de los clásicos, la escuela total. Esas obras plantean las cuestiones cruciales con paradigmática agudeza e inigualable hondura. Pero hay obstáculos en la cultura actual para la lectura de los clásicos. La “magia de la lectura” se enfrenta a otras magias más poderosas. La principal razón para leer es apelar a un entretenimiento cualitativamente superior. Tras una fenomenología de la lectura se aborda el profundo impacto de la obra sobre el lector.
Sabremos escribir. La enseñanza de la escritura en el grado de Comunicación de la Universidad de Montevideo
Authors: Gómez Márquez María Victoria
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo, se presentan y analizan los puntos centrales de la docencia de escritura en la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Montevideo en los veinte años que han transcurrido desde su fundación. La insistencia en el dominio de las reglas y los usos del castellano actual, un programa de lecturas desafiantes y cercanas, la corrección personalizada y la auto-corrección como instrumentos centrales son algunas de las claves que resultan de esta experiencia docente. La enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura enfrentan desafíos múltiples en un contexto de relación efímera con la palabra y primacía de la cautivadora imagen en movimiento. Las facultades de Comunicación desempeñan un rol fundamental en formar profesionales capaces de “leer bien”, principalmente para luego poder “escribir bien”.
The power of words. The monument to Juan Montalvo in Ambato
Authors: Cáceres Santacruz Nataly Andrea , Páez Coello Xavier Esteban
Published: June 2024

This work reflects on the artistic representation with characteristics of Hispanofilia, through the figure of the writer Juan Montalvo materialized in the monumental bronze sculpture, erected in the city of Ambato, which in addition to being a device for the transmission of ideas, has the form of a sign, this being understood as the object that is related to the idea represented in a tacit way, in this case as an unrefusable demonstration of love and respect, has the form of a sign, being this understood as the object that is related to the tacitly represented idea, in this case as an unrefusable demonstration of love and respect for Spain with its own Ecuadorian representative. To review main and secondary sources in journals and documents was made for the development of its corresponding interpretation, Iconographic and qualitative interpretation, which allowed us to determine the relevance of the figure of Montalvo as a modern hero, a defender of civilization and his postulation as a fervent Spaniard, worthy spokesman of the language of Castile, thus contributing to the formation of the social imaginary of the citizenry in favor of the mother country.
Cultural traits and growth of a promising fungal strain М-24 Penicillium sp. – an antagonist of phoma pathogen on sunflower on liquid nutrient media
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Efimtseva Е.А. , Maslienko L.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Deynega L.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

A microbiological method decreasing harmfulness of Phoma rot on sunflower, which is one of the prevailing disease in all regions of crop cultivation, is developed at the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. The cultural traits of antagonist fungus of phoma pathogen on sunflower М-24 Penicillium sp. on three agar media and strain growth on four complicated liquid nutrient media were studied at surface cultivation of a strainproducer to develop elements of technological regimen for production of microbiopreparations in a preparative form wettable powder. On the tenth days of cultivation at +25 °С temperature, strong growth of the fungus with abundant conidial sporulation and maximal diameter of a colony was noted on the agar medium by Rudakov. The medium by Rudakov is stated as optimal among complicated liquid nutrient media. In ten days of the surface cultivation, a thick folded mycelial film with an abundant sporulation was formed on this medium as well as maximal weight of a dry mycelium – 1.44 g per 100 ml of nutrient medium vs. 0.20–1.39 g on the other media.
Resistance of black mustard to fusarium wilt in the central zone of the Krasnodar region
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Serdyuk О.А.
Published: June 2024

The different diseases decreasing quantitative and qualitative yield indicators can infected black mustard as the other oil crops of Brassicaceae family. Fusarium wilt is one of the most dangerous diseases for the crop. If plants are infected with disease pathogens (fungi Fusarium spp.) in a phase of 2– 4 true leaves root rot developes of young plants that causes their depth. In adult plants, conductive bundles in stems become clogged, causing premature drying of plants. Cultivation of resistant varieties is economically profitable and environmentally safe method of plant protection. The purpose of the research was to estimate new breeding material of black mustard on resistance to fusarium wilt in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. In a phase of yellow-green pod, breeding material of black mustard was estimated on resistance to the disease in a form of tracheomic wilting using 10-point scale of sample infection degree: from 0 to 9 points. All samples of mustard were divided on five group: immune, resistant, weak resistant, weak susceptible, and susceptible. During three years of research, the immune samples of black mustard were not selected. Ten samples of the crop were selected, they were resistant to the fusarium wilting on middle and high natural infection background in all years of the research. It allows recommending them to use in breeding of new black mustard varieties.
An ornamental sunflower variety Geliya of VNIIMK breeding
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Peretyagina Т.М. , Chebanova Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Zemtseva Т.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Perestoronina О.Yu. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Demurin Ya.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

In 2023, an ornamental sunflower variety Geliya was transferred to the State Commission of the Russian Federation on testing and protection of breeding achievements. It was developed by crossing lines LD 24 and LD 30, and consequent selfpollination under individual selection by traits of morphotype with transfer of a fertile line on CMS RIG. The originator of the ornamental sunflower variety Geliya is V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops.
Methodology of agricultural and chemical investigations in experiments with winter wheat
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Lukomets V.M. , Tishkov N.M. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Trunova M.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

There are stated methodic peculiarities of investigations in experiments with winter wheat. There are presented plant structure, growth, and development; observations and accounts in the field experiments by following indicators: phenology and biometrics; the diagnostic of mineral nutrition for winter wheat; the determination of elements of yield structure; analytic observations in laboratory; yield account and the calculation of the consumption of nutrients, protein yields. The article is based on a published book “Methodology of agricultural and technical investigations in experiments with field crops” by Lukomets V.M., Tishkov N.M., and Semerenko S.A. (Krasnodar, 2022).
Assessment of Patient Awareness Regarding Chronic Kidney Disease Management in Santhal Parganas
Authors: Juhi Ayesha , Sahoo Manoranjan , Gupta Aman Kumar , Pinjar Mohammed Jaffer , Dhanvijay Anupkumar , Kumari Anita , Kumari Amita , Singh Amita , Mondal Himel
Published: June 2024

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health challenge, and effective self-management is crucial for optimal outcomes. Assessing the prevailing knowledge about CKD in patients can help strategies information education communication program to better manage the disease. This study evaluated the current knowledge of self-management of CKD among patients suffering from CKD in Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand state in India.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional survey was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital situated in Deoghar, Jharkhand, India from June to December 2023. Patients suffering from CKD were enrolled for this study from the Outpatient Department. The Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Management Knowledge Tool (CKD-SMKT) was used to measure patients’ knowledge through face-to-face interviews conducted by a trained local surveyor.

Results:

A total of 228 patients with a mean age of 52.63±10.65 years (men 136 [59.65%], women 92 [40.35%]) participated in the survey. All the patients (100%) gained knowledge about CKD from doctors, followed by other patients (63.6%) and relatives (41.23%). On average, 53.61% did not have proper knowledge about overall kidney disease. Correct knowledge about maintaining kidney health was among 38.1% of patients with 36.59% unsure about their knowledge and 25.31% declaring their lack of knowledge.

Conclusion:

A low level of knowledge about kidney health was found among the patients suffering from CKD in Santhal Parganas, a region with a tribal population with a low literacy rate. The identified knowledge gap emphasizes the need for a tailored educational program for CKD patients by doctors and patients relative.
Comparison of Different Equations with GFR Measured by Scintigraphy in Kidney Donors
Authors: Vinodh Gerard , Dheerendra Prashant C , Anitha Aleya , Anandkumar Deepashree Goravigere , Vellakampadi Deepesh , Gokulnath
Published: June 2024

Background:

Technetium-99m diethylene-triamine-pentaacetate (99mTc-DTPA)-based scintigraphy is a convenient way to assess measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) in kidney donors. Equations have been developed to calculate GFR in the general population. This study aims to identify the best among commonly employed equations to better predict GFR when compared with scintigraphy-based mGFR. Also, the trends in mGFR values were studied over 1 year post-donation.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty-four kidney donors were recruited for this study from November 2017 to November 2018 and followed-up for a year. Estimated GFR (eGFR) was calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Equation, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) Collaboration equation, and Nankivell formula; the values were compared to that obtained using 99mTc-DTPA both pre-and post-donation. Correlation and agreement between the eGFR and mGFR were studied using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 and Microsoft Excel.

Results:

mGFR was augmented by 32.3 ± 27.8% in the remnant kidney post-donation. The baseline mGFR, post-donation mGFR, and the quantum of its increase post-donation did not differ between overweight donors and donors with normal body mass index (BMI). mGFR correlated poorly with all the eGFR equations both pre- and post-donation. Bland-Altman analysis showed weak agreement with significant bias and variance between mGFR and all eGFR equations.

Conclusion:

In Indian kidney donors, mGFR by 99mTc-DTPA scintigraphy shows poor correlation and agreement with the commonly used eGFR equations. An individualized approach is needed to assess the kidney function of live donors to minimize harm to both the recipient and the donor.
Interplay between Anion-Receptor and Anion-Solvent Interactions in Halide Receptor Complexes Characterized with Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopies
Authors: Dean Jessika , Cramer Caroline , Fournier Joseph
Published: June 2024

The competition between host-guest binding and solvent interactions is a crucial factor in determining the binding affinities and selectivity of molecular receptor species. The interplay between these competing interactions, however, have been difficult to disentangle. In particular, the development of molecular-level descriptions of solute-solvent interactions remains a grand experimental challenge. Herein, we investigate the prototypical halide receptor meso Octamethylcalix[4]pyrrole (OMCP) complexed with either chloride or bromide anions in both dichloromethane (DCM) and chloroform (trichloromethane, TCM) solvent using ultrafast infrared transient absorption and 2D IR spectroscopies. OMCP∙Br‒ complexes in both solvents display slower vibrational relaxation dynamics of the OMCP pyrrole NH stretches, consistent with weaker H bonding interactions with OMCP compared to chloride and less efficient intermolecular relaxation to the solvent. Further, OMCP∙Br‒ complexes show nearly static spectral diffusion dynamics compared to OMCP∙Cl‒, indicating larger structural fluctuations occur within chloride complexes. Importantly, distinct differences in the vibrational spectra and dynamics are observed between DCM and TCM solutions. The data are consistent with stronger and more perturbative solvent effects in TCM compared to DCM, despite DCM’s larger dielectric constant and smaller reported OMCB∙X‒ binding affinities. These differences are attributed to the presence of weak H bond interactions between halides and TCM, in addition to competing interactions from the bulky tetrabutylammonium countercation. The data provide important experimental benchmarks for quantifying the role of solvent and countercation interactions in anion host-guest complexes.
Effects of divalent salts on polyelectrolyte coacervation
Authors: Horne Jacob , Barker Kayla , Xia Yan , Qin Jian
Published: June 2024

Polyelectrolyte solutions exhibit a demixing transition known as polyelectrolyte complexation (PEC). Recent interest in PEC has been spurred by its relevance in organizing biomolecules in intracellular environments, and by the advancement of theoretical treatments. A range of molecular parameters has been shown to influence the demixing transition, including charge patterning, polarity, stoichiometry, etc. We present a study on the effects of ion valency, which remains largely unexplored. We leverage our previous expertise in synthesizing homologous polyelectrolytes to investigate how the addition of divalent ions (Ca2+, Mg2+) affects their complexation behavior and ion partitioning. Dye-labeled polyelectrolytes and ICP-MS measurements enable the construction of accurate complexation phase diagrams as well as quantification of ion partitioning. The two-phase window is found to be substantially narrower than the case of monovalent ions, while the ion and polymer partitioning are similar to those for monovalent ions. The results are rationalized by analyzing how ion valency reduces the ionic correlations, which enables the collapse of phase diagrams for both monovalent and divalent ions.
İLKOKUL KADEMESİNDE YAPILMIŞ ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK ÇALIŞMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Demir Dilek , Şahin Çavuş , Özdemir Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

Son yıllarda büyük bir ivme kazanan artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin eğitimde kullanımıyla ilgili çalışmaların çoğaldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma ile, 2012-2022 yılları arasında ilkokul kademesinde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin kullanımını konu alan tez ve makalelerin belirlenen ölçütler doğrultusunda nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, TR Dizin ve DergiPark’ta yapılan tarama sonucunda 11 tez ve 3 makale araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda belirlenen çalışmalar Excel programında hazırlanan “Tez/Makale İnceleme Formu” ile yayın yılı, yayın türü, sınıf düzeyi, ders, katılımcı sayısı, kullanılan yöntem, veri toplama aracı, elde edilen bulgular ve sonuçlar kategorilerine göre incelenmiştir. Buna göre en fazla sayıda araştırmanın 2022 ve 2019 yıllarında yapıldığı, en çok çalışmanın da yüksek lisans tezi olarak yer aldığı görülmüştür. Sınıf düzeyine bakıldığında en çok 4. sınıflarla çalışma yapıldığı ve Türkçe dersine yönelik araştırmaların çoğunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcı sayıları bakımından 1-30 katılımcılı çalışmaların sayıca fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nicel ve karma çalışmaların nitel çalışmalardan daha fazla tercih edildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin en çok akademik başarıya etkisinin incelendiği, ölçek olarak en çok öntest-sontest kullanıldığı da yine bulgular arasındadır. Bunlarla birlikte ilkokul kademesine yönelik artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin yer aldığı çok az sayıda çalışma yapıldığı, matematik konularına yeterince yer verilmediği ve ilkokulun ilk yıllarında somut işlem dönemindeki öğrencilerle neredeyse hiç çalışma yapılmadığı ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır. Bu sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurularak ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
OSMANLI’DA BİR ECZA İŞLETMESİNİN TEŞKİLAT YAPISI: MERKEZ ECZA TİCARETHANESİ OSMANLI ANONİM ŞİRKETİ
Authors: Dağ Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönem ticari hayatında başlayan değişim ecza sektörünü de etkilemişti. Sektörde değişimlerden etkilenen ticarethaneler, anonim şirket olarak teşekkül ettirilmeye başlanmıştı. Bu şirketlerden biri çalışmamızın konusunu oluşturan Merkez Ecza Ticarethanesi Osmanlı Anonim Şirketi adıyla 1911 yılında kurulması için girişimlerde bulunulan müesseseydi. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; eczacılık sektöründe 1913 yılında faaliyetlerine başlayan şirketin kuruluş süreci, idari ve kadro yapılanması, mali yapısı, şirketin hukuki hakları ve tasfiye sürecinin ne şekilde cereyan ettiğini tespit etmektir. Ayrıca her ne kadar şirketin ticari faaliyetlerine dair bilgiler elde edilememiş olsa da şirkete tanınan ticari yetkilerden hareketle müessesenin ticari faaliyetleri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemiyle hazırlanan çalışma, doküman incelemesine uygun olarak oluşturulmuştur. Bu çerçevede yürütülen çalışmada, ticarethanenin Osmanlı hukuku çerçevesinde kurulduğu, İstanbul merkezli teşkilatlandırıldığı, tıbbi ile kimyevi sektöründe ticari faaliyetler yürüttüğü ve İstanbul dışında herhangi bir şubesinin olmamasına rağmen uluslararası ticari bir müessese olarak teşkilatlandırıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda elde edilen verilerden hareketle şirketin İstanbul bölgesinde tıbbi ve kimyevi sektöründe faaliyet yürüten uluslararası şirket olduğuna dair özgün izahatta bulunulabilir. Fakat ticari faaliyetlerine dair bilgilerin elde edilememesi ve ticarethaneye tanınan imtiyaz müddetinin kesin olarak ne zaman sonra erdiğine dair bilgilerin tespit edilememiş olması çalışmanın sınırlılıklarını oluşturmaktadır.
YENİLİĞİN EŞİĞİNDE BİR YESEVÎ RUHU: DURALİ YILMAZ
Authors: Okumuş Salih , Akkaya Latif
Published: June 2024

Durali Yılmaz, akademik çalışmalarının yanı sıra edebî alanda da eser üreten çok yönlü bir sanatçıdır. Roman, ve hikaye ağırlıklı olarak ilgilendiği türlerdir. Bütün eserlerini gelenekçi bir dairede İslamî söylem ve Türk kültürüne ait temalar kullanarak oluşturmuştur. Tüm yönleriyle varlığını ispat etmiş bir Türk romanı olmadığını söyleyen Durali Yılmaz, tarihi geleneğinin olması itibariyle bir Türk hikâyesinin varlığını kabul eder. Bu düşünce onun hikâyeciliğinde öz güven kaynağı olmuştur. İlk hikâyelerinde çağının etkisine kapılarak içine kapanık, pasif karakterlerin yer aldığı bireysel ve toplumsal hikâyeler kurgulayan Durali Yılmaz, olgunluk döneminde git gide toplumsal temalara yaklaşır. Teknik açıdan hikâyelerinde deneycidir. Bu deney tutkusu onu yeni arayışlara sürükler. 2000’li yıllardan sonra yazdığı hikâyeleri deneme, anı, sohbet gibi türlere yaklaşır. 2022 yılında yayımladığı “Köprüler Kurmak Sonsuza” adlı hikâye kitabı bu tür hikâyelerden oluşan bir seçkidir. Bu seçki, daha önce yayımlanmayan iki hikâye ile başlar. Bu iki hikâyede poetik bakımdan hikâye türü özelinde yeni bir yol arayacağını sezdiren yazar, hikâyede tasarladığı yenilik fikrini aydınlatacak şekilde eser içeriğini sıralayarak tematik bir dizilim yapar. Seçkideki tematik yoğunlaşma; durum ve olaydan düşünce üzerinde yoğunlaşır. Durali Yılmaz’ın biyografisinden hareketle, hikâye türünde yapmak istediği yeniliği tespit etmeyi amaçlayan bu araştırmada metin analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Durali Yılmaz’ın hikâye türünde düşünce üretimini esas alan reformcu bir hikâyecilik oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analysis of the Effect of GINS4 Regarding the Proliferation and Invasion of Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Liu Yaxuan , Yun Fen , Jia Yongfeng , Shi Lin , Liu Xia
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the role and influence of the GINS4 gene in breast cancer progression and to explore its expression in triple-negative and non-triple-negative breast cancer cell lines. Methods: Single-gene analysis of GINS4 was performed by breast cancer RNA transcriptome data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the expression of GINS4 in triple-negative and non-triple-negative breast cancer cell lines. The knockdown effects of GINS4 in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines on the proliferation and invasion of breast cancer cells were examined by cell counting kit 8 (CCK8) and Transwell assays. Results: Bioinformatics analysis showed that the expression of GINS4 in breast cancer was significantly higher than that in normal breast tissues (P > 0.05). At the same time, cell experiments confirmed that GINS4 was highly expressed in human breast cancer cell lines with normal breast cells as reference and in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines as reference, where the ability of proliferation and invasion of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells decreased after GINS4 knockdown. Conclusion: GINS4 is a gene associated with breast cancer malignancy, which can act as a novel tumor marker and has the potential as a new therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Institutional Transformations of the SME Sector and the Need to Change the Priorities of Its State Support
Authors: Blokhin A. A. , Glukhov K. V.
Published: June 2024

The article compares the declared goals and the actual dynamics of the development of the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. This sector receives quite significant government support but does not fully use it for its own purposes and development, transferring part of the income to larger companies. Large companies dominating SMEs receive institutional rents in this way, and the state, in fact, finances their development.

   The relevance of the topic is determined by the need for structural and institutional restructuring of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions.

   State policy should focus more clearly on identifying and overcoming barriers to the development of small, medium, and large businesses. Such barriers include the transition from a medium-sized business to a large one when the annual revenue reaches the threshold of 2 billion rubles.
Modeling the Management of Patent Activity of Economic Entities
Authors: Gulay A. V. , Gourko A. I. , Sakhnovich T. A. , Yudina S. V.
Published: June 2024

Ratings of the inventive patent activity of researchers in the Republic of Belarus indicate the need to significantly increase the number of filed and registered patents in national and foreign authorities. In this regard, it is necessary to create mechanisms for managing the patent activity of business entities as the foundation for the innovative development of the country’s national economy. In this article, the authors identify specific steps to link the management of patent activity with the strategic goals of the entire economic entity. This allows you to experience real economic benefits and make the process of increasing patent activity economically justified. A strategic map for managing the patent activity of an economic entity is proposed as a model. Each goal is associated with indicators that measure the degree of its achievement and determine development prospects. The main stages of creating such a control system are considered.
Factors of Sustainable Development in the Formation of the Value of Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Savchenko Yu. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research is justified by the need to search for new factors of business value formation, which are taken into account by stakeholders when making decisions.

   The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of S- and G- factors on the value formation of Russian public companies in the manufacturing sector and to substantiate the importance of disclosing the indicators of sustainable development of companies as a factor of business growth.

   The study uses methods and tools of correlation, causal and comparative analysis. It was found that the position occupied in the RAEX ranking by S- and G- factors and the amount of capitalization are significantly correlated for companies in the extractive and manufacturing industries. There was found no statistically significant relationship between the considered indicators in relation to the companies of the agro-industrial complex. It is confirmed that the influence of sustainable development components on the formation of the companies’ value is different depending on their industry affiliation. The necessity to take into account ESG factors in the methods of comparative and income approaches is substantiated. The directions of ESG factors accounting in the methods of comparative and income approaches are highlighted.

   The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the substantiation of the necessity of separate accounting of the sustainable development components in the formation and assessment of business value.

   The practical significance of the study is that the results obtained by the author can be used by investors, owners and practicing appraisers in making managerial decisions and assessing and determining business value.
International Migration and Migration Policy Reforms
Authors: Tkachenko A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problems of regulating illegal migration by developed countries and the European Union, the achievements that cause not always correct criticism, and the possibilities of using the experience of a number of countries and new approaches in this regulation are shown. Particular attention is paid to international organizations dealing with the problems of international migration. It was concluded that there is no clear division of their functions by type of migration, which prevents the formation of long-term policies. Proposals were formulated to strengthen the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in rule-making and norm-setting on labor migration, which plays an increasingly important role in sustainable development. It was concluded that it is necessary to change the status of the migration conventions, otherwise effective regulation of labor migration is impossible. The countries of the Persian Gulf that attract external labor immigrants despite the rapid growth of the local population are highlighted. The difference in countries’ policies towards labor migration in the 21st century compared to the 20th century is shown. The concept of “fiduciary duty” of federal governments in relation to external migration was introduced.
Caracterização pluviométrica dos últimos 50 anos em Caruaru - PE, com análise de tendências, máximas diárias, Curvas IDF e distribuição Gumbel
Authors: Galindo Mousinho Fernando Henrique , Lima Jessica Maria dos Santos , Alves Pereira Márcia Meryllis , Pessoa Jonas Onis , Maciel Oliveira Leidjane Maria , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Ribeiro de Paiva Anderson Luiz
Published: June 2024

O aumento da degradação do meio ambiente tem sido uma consequência recorrente do crescimento populacional e, por isso, é cada vez mais evidente a preocupação em preservar os recursos naturais para as próximas gerações, sendo essa uma pauta frequente em todo o mundo. A forte escassez hídrica em localidades anteriormente caracterizados pelo alto índice pluviométrico ratifica a ocorrência de mudanças climáticas. Em regiões semiáridas, a situação é ainda mais alarmante, uma vez que a área se caracteriza por um longo período de estiagem em parte do ano. Nesse contexto, a cidade de Caruaru-PE foi considerada, nos últimos anos, como em estado de calamidade, ratificando a necessidade local de priorizar o manejo dos recursos hídricos. Dessa maneira, realizou-se através de análises estatísticas, a caracterização das chuvas de uma série histórica de 1972 a 2021, em que foram geradas curvas de intensidade-duração-frequência (IDF) e foram analisadas as tendências de crescimento da precipitação. Os dados da chuva foram representados por distribuições teóricas de probabilidade, para as precipitações Máximas Diárias Anuais (PMDA). Aplicou-se distribuição de Gumbel para estimativa da chuva em diferentes tempos de retorno, com comprovada aderência aos dados pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov ao nível de significância de 5%. Os parâmetros da equação de chuvas intensas foram obtidos por regressão linear. As análises mostraram que período mais chuvoso, corresponde aos meses de fevereiro a julho, atingindo valores acima da média mensal (56,49 mm). Com teste de Mann-Kendall, se verificou que não há tendência significativa para os dados de precipitação, porém existe uma tendência crescente no número de dias sem chuva.
The Effects of Small Talk on Helping Behavior and Work-Family Conflict: The Mediating Effect of Social Sharing of Emotion
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Oh Seok Hwan , Son Seung Yeon
Published: June 2024

The Effects of Small Talk on Helping Behavior and
Work-Family Conflict:
The Mediating Effect of Social Sharing of Emotion
Phenotypic characterization of point mutations spanning FHA domain and C-terminal region of Dawdle gene in Arabidopsis
Authors: Yüzüak Seyit , Chevalier David
Published: June 2024

The screening analysis of loss-of-function alleles in Arabidopsis thaliana revealed a mutation in the At3G20550 gene, called DAWDLE (DDL). The mutation in the DDL gene causes pleiotropic phenotypes and reduced the levels of several microRNAs. The DAWDLE gene encodes a protein with a Fork Head-Associated (FHA) domain, found in large range of proteins with significant cellular processes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, it is not completely known whether the FHA domain and C-terminal region of the DDL are necessary for its function. The aim of this study was to determine the function of both regions by conducting a phenotypic analysis of point mutations spanning the FHA domain and C-terminal region in DDL Targeted Induced Local Lesions IN Genome (Tilling) screen was performed in the Columbia erecta-105 background of Arabidopsis resulting in point mutations spanning both regions of DDL. The mutants were phenotypically characterized. Height of the plant, hypocotyl and root length, and fertility were measured. Phenotypic analyses of the mutants revealed ddl phenotypes of varying degrees in different organs. Reduction in fertility and shortening in root, hypocotyl and stem lengths of the Tiller mutant lines suggest that the FHA domain and C-terminal region may require for DDL function in Arabidopsis.
Key words: Dawdle, Fork Head-Associated Domain, Targeted Induced Local Lesions in Genome, Ethyl Methane Sulfonate, Arabidopsis
THE IMPACT OF MOVIE COLORIZATION BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CINEMATIC SYMBOLISM: A CASE STUDY OF SATYAJIT RAY’S ‘PATHER PANCHALI’
Authors: Samanta Tanmay , Rawat Ramesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

The objective of image colorization is to add color to a monochrome input picture to generate a colorful outcome, which is a classic and essential issue in visual effects. In cinema, color has a significant role in on various levels. But it was not the fundamental component of cinema. Although color was added in film later, but for a long time people were used to watching movies on their black and white television set.This study depends on the effort of a Bengali professor based in the United States who used artificial intelligence to colorize Satyajit Ray’s ‘Pather Panchali’ as a quarantine experiment. This research analyzes the use of colorization in ‘Pather Panchali’ to determine whether the colors work well to emphasize the film's symbolic meaning. It also examines whether there is still a place for sentimentality after colorization and how well AI works at coloring in black and white movies.The research objectives include evaluating the role that colorization plays in bringing the film's meaning to light with regard to certain situations, examining among specialists the nostalgia/emotions linked with classic black and white films, and gauging experts reaction to the practice of using AI to colorize previously black-and-white movies. This study uses in-depth interviews as a qualitative research approach for gathering expert opinions.This study concludes that the cinematic symbolism of the black and white version of ‘Pather Panchali’ is lost in the colorized version. Expert interviews revealed the complex connection between colorization and the film's visual style. The findings emphasize the need for careful consideration and preservation of the original black-and-white format, while also recognizing the advancements and limitations of artificial intelligence in the colorization process.
The future of language education: Teachers’ perceptions about the surge of AI writing tools
Authors: Zimotti Giovanni , Frances Claire , Whitaker Luke
Published: June 2024

Machine translation (MT) tools have been causing language educators distress since 2006, when GoogleTranslate was first launched. With its ever-increasing efficiency, it has become a reference for language learners looking for shortcuts, and the bane of second language (L2) educators concerned with academic honesty. Henshaw (2020) notes that, over the years, educators have developed a range of approaches for dealing with MT, from incorporating translation activities to outright bans. Educators' anxiety over the surge of new tools is completely normal. “When confronted with a new phenomenon, especially one that can be perceived as an existential threat, a common human reaction is to wish the problem away” (Urlaub & Dessein, 2022, p. 52). While many would seem to wish away ChatGPT and other AI writing tools, they are here to stay. Proliferating at an astronomical rate (ChatGPT garnered over 100 million users just two months after its release) and armed with the ability to imitate natural speech in any genre and language, these tools are poised to accelerate the academic disruption MT tools started. The goal of this study is to examine the perceptions and solutions of L2 educators facing a tool that is arguably more powerful than GoogleTranslate. We surveyed over 100 language instructors, asking questions about their ideas for AI-proofing assignments, their policies, and their perceptions of how this tool will impact the profession. Data was collected through an anonymous survey and analyzed through a constructivist lens. Preliminary results show a mixture of sentiments toward the use of these tools in the language classroom, with some fearful for their job security and others excited about the tools’ potentialities. The second part of this article looks towards the future and seeks to provide an overview of faculty approaches to AI tools, including ideas for assignments and policies.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KERJA PENERBITAN SURAT PERSETUJUAN BERLAYAR (SPB) KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN DI PPP TASIKAGUNG, REMBANG
Authors: Irvan Nur Rokhim  , Izza Mahdiana Apriliani  , Ine Maulina  , Pringgo Kusuma Dwi Noor Yadi Putra
Published: June 2024

Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) adalah dokumen penting yang harus dibawa kapal penangkap ikan saat akan berlayar. Sering terjadinya ketidakpastian waktu penerbitan SPB menjadi masalah bagi kapal yang sudah menjadwalkan keberangkatan sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian waktu yaitu dengan menganalisis jaringan kerjanya. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menerangkan jaringan kerja, menentukan jalur kritis dan menemukan faktor pendukung serta penghambat penerbitan SPB. Tahapan dan waktu penerbitan SPB dianalisis menggunakan jaringan kerja dengan Critical Path Method (CPM). Hasil riset memperlihatkan penerbitan SPB di kantor syahbandar PPP Tasikagung membutuhkan waktu selama 81 menit dan berdasarkan perhitungan CPM dapat diselesaikan selama 56 menit dengan jalur kritis terletak pada kegiatan: 1) Pengajuan melalui aplikasi e-PIT (A), 2) Pemeriksaan dan verifikasi dokumen persyaratan (C), 3) Penyusunan laporan administratif (E), 4) Validasi pemeriksaan administratif, teknis dan nautis (F), 5) Pencetakan SPB (G), 6) SPB diberikan kepada nelayan (H). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerbitan SPB terdiri dari faktor pendukung (hukum dan koordinasi antara instansi) dan faktor penghambat (sistem teknologi, ketidakcermatan pemohon dan cuaca).
Kata kunci: CPM, faktor pengaruh, penerbitan SPB
Identification of Pests and Diseases of Calathea Ornamental Plants in Ngledoksari Village, Karanganyar
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Cahyanti Fiky Ariska , Wahyuni Tri
Published: June 2024

Maintaining ornamental plants is a hobby that many people do as a refreshing activity. One type of ornamental plant is calathea, which is an ornamental plant that has many leaves and attractive patterns. Because there are so many people interested in calathea ornamental plants, care is needed that can produce optimal growth of calathea so that it has a high selling value. Calathea with high sales value usually has a combination of several factors, including the uniqueness of the variety, the beauty of the leaves, the health of the plant, and the level of difficulty in maintaining it. The aim of this research is to determine pests and diseases on Calathea ornamental plants in Ngledok Sari Village, Karangayar. The method used is observation and interviews with sources who are considered competent in their fields. The research results identified snail/snail pests, Paracoccus marginatus (mealybugs), caterpillars, spider mites, and grasshoppers as well as diseases including chlorosis/nutrient deficiencies and leaf burns due to direct sunlight which were documented in 22 photo samples. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference source and studies for further research.
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Gastropods on Kupang Beach, Seruway District
Authors: Halimatun Futria , Mawardi Abdul Latif , Wahyuni Ayu , Hariani Indri , Fauziah Cut
Published: June 2024

Seruway is one of the sub-districts in Aceh Tamiang, which is located in the coastal area. This coastal area is dominated by mangrove species, where the mangrove area is used as a habitat for aquatic biota animals, one of which is gastropods. Gastropods are soft-bodied animals that have threaded shells. This research aims to determine the value of the species diversity index and distribution patterns of gastropods in Kupang Beach, Seruway District. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with sampling using a survey method. Sampling was taken using transects. Sampling was divided into 3 stations, namely the first station in the mangrove area, the second station in the beach area and the third station in the pond area. Each station consists of 4 transects measuring 50 meters, each transect has 4 plots measuring 10x10m. Samples that are obtained will be identified using an identification book. The research results showed that the number of gastropod species found was 17 species from 9 families with a total diversity index value at the research location, namely H'= 2.405, which is classified as medium. The distribution pattern of gastropods on Kupang Beach falls into two categories, namely the uniform category 59% and the undefined category 41%.
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding and The Incidence of Stunting in The Tanrutedong Community Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency
Authors: Rahimah Nur , Arfah Arni Isnaini , Darussalam Andi Husni Esa , Jafar Muhammad Alfian , Pramono Sigit Dwi
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is in fourth place with the highest prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. stunting. The method used is Observational Analytics with a cross sectional study design. Next, analyze the data using the Chi-Square test via the SPSS application. The research results found a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, namely p = 0.000 < 0.005. Toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency in 2023 who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more likely to experience stunting. Further research is needed regarding other variables related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency. The consequences of this exploration can be utilized as a kind of perspective for completing routine assessments of youngsters who can possibly encounter hindering.
The Effect of Giving Trichoderma asperellum on Rice Plant Height in Organic and Inorganic Cultivation
Authors: Putri Lidya Eka , Anhar Azwir , Violita Violita , Vauzia Vauzia
Published: June 2024

The agricultural sector cannot be separated from the role of inorganic fertilizers to support plant growth, as is the case with rice cultivation. Farmers' dependence on using inorganic fertilizers has led to decreased soil fertility and damage to natural resources. One way to overcome this is to implement organic farming. Organic cultivation in this research uses the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, while inorganic cultivation follows conventional methods from local communities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma asperellum on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. The research was carried out in September-December 2022 in Jorong Galo gandang, Nagari III Koto, Tanah Datar Regency, Biological Research Laboratory, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. This type of research is experimental. The research was structured using a Randomized Block Design, with 4 treatments, namely; O (Organic) OT (Organic + Trichoderma asperellum), A (Inorganic), AT (Inorganic + Trichoderma asperellum) and 5 repetitions. Observational data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application. If there are differences, continue with the DNMRT test (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test). The results showed that giving Trichoderma asperellum had no significant effect on rice plant height in organic and inorganic cultivation. Because the high rainfall at the research location caused the nutrients from each experimental plot to be washed away by the water.
Gastropods are faced with potential environmental hazards in Kuala Langsa, Aceh
Authors: Batubara Yusraini , Purba Putri Ayu Anjelica , Dwi Putri Oktavia Sinabariba  , Cut Salsabila Meutia Sari  , Meli Supiani  , Gita Prilien Aibekob
Published: June 2024

The Kuala Langsa Peninsula is a geographical region that is often developed as a site of habitat. The surrounding nature of Kuala Langsa is an environment of biodiversity that contains gastropods. There are also several mangrove areas throughout Kuala Langsa with certain characteristics, under certain conditions and status, which are ecological or non-ecological conservation. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the level of pollution that occurs in the port of Kuala Langsa by looking at the value of the index of gastropodic diversity. The research uses the quantitative method with the Shannon-Wienner diversity index formula and sampling using the square tranche technique. The results show that diversity from common and detected low quality is based on the total number of species in a community found, as well as very similar types of organisms, resulting in low diversity coefficient values and water quality belonging to moderate pollution. The conclusion is that the total number of gastropods is 1,064 individuals from 9 families and 19 species on the three research locations. It can be concluded that the highest value of the diversity index obtained with the data is at station II, which is 2, whereas the lowest diversity Index value at station III is at 1.86 and is followed by station I at 1.91, as long as from the data the variability index value belongs to the type of moderate polluted waters.
Quality of comply boards from the industrial waste of palm and bamboo
Authors: Ningsih Rima Vera , Lestari Dini , Wulandari Febriana Tri , Valentino Niechi , Fahrussiam Fauzan , Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki
Published: June 2024

Requisite of boards as a material for furniture is increasing. Therefore, alternative materials are needed to replace wooden boards such as comply boards. This study aims to determine the quality of comply board from palm and bamboo waste using PVAc adhesives. The treatment used is 12% and 14% adhesive percentages. Parameter tests of comply board of physical properties include moisture content, density, and thickness development; mechanical properties include modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The mechanical properties of adhesive content have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of comply board palm and bamboo namely MOE and MOR the Physical Properties of the resulting comply board meet SNI 03-2105-2006 standards, namely for the parameters of Water Content, Density, Water Absorption. The mechanical properties of comply boards, namely Modulus of fracture (MoR) are not included in these standards. The condition of the results of this study is thought to be.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Upaya Melakukan Pengembangan Diri Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Salsabila Hanifah , Zakiyah Linda , Nuwair Salmah Haifa , Ananda Tasya , Maulidina Citra Ashri
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan multikultural memiliki peranan penting dalam pengembangan diri pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan diri pada anak berkebutuhan khusus melalui pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model penelitian studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menelusuri jurnal melalui Google Cendekia dan Scopus dan diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data yang berupa analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pendidikan multikultural yang mencakup anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu didukung dan dipahami oleh setiap elemen pendidikan. Kedepannya anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat mengembangkan diri dan ikut menjadi bagian dari pendidikan yang adil dan setara bagi setiap individu, tidak terkecuali. Mereka memiliki hak untuk merasa nyaman dan didukung dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya tanpa diskriminasi atau perlakuan yang berbeda.
PANCREATITE AGUDA E OUTRAS DOENÇAS DO PÂNCREAS – UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE INTERNAÇÕES E CUSTOS, NO PERÍODO DE 2020 A 2023.
Authors: Alves Fernanda Carvalho Alvim , Muller Rafael Hummes , Santos Neto Ruben Costa , Silva Renata Stephanie Peixoto , Santana Mariana Simas Santos De
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A pancreatite aguda é definida como inflamação súbita do pâncreas, causada pelas próprias enzimas pancreáticas, podendo ocorrer o acometimento de tecidos próximos e de demais órgãos. A pan