bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programs for Comfortable Urban Environment in Russia: Institutions, Regulation, and Finance
Authors: Makarov A.V. , Golubenko O.I.
Published: December 2024

The article considers key difficulties in regulation of creating a comfortable urban environment in Russian cities. Such programs are actively developed nowadays, and significant budget funds are allocated for urban environment development. At the same time, serious problems have arisen in this area: 1) legal norms and institutions have not created sufficient guarantees for taking into account the opinions of residents within the framework of improvement, which leads to the infringement of their rights and social conflicts; 2) the institutional framework for improvement programs, including the problems of hard and soft budget constraints; 3) the problem of strict regulation and legal acts, which prevents a creative approach to the improvement of the urban environment, and makes it difficult to take into account local residents’ opinion. The authors of the article, considering the existing regional legislation and international experience, propose measures to enhance the institutions and principles in the field of urban improvement. On the one hand, costs of improvement programs should be adequate to the capabilities of the government (regions), business, and society; improvement should not turn into a heavy burden and a source of rent extraction. On the other hand, it was shown that significant liberalization in this field should be achieved in order to move from bureaucratic regulation towards respecting the opinion of local residents and property owners. The opinion of residents and owners (rather than abstract standards) should form the basis of decision-making, and unnecessary improvement projects and rules should not be imposed. This requires the revival of the public hearings institution, both in urban planning projects and in improvement projects, and it is necessary to guarantee the veto right of local residents and take into account their position. In practice, various formats can be used for protecting the rights of local residents – from local referendums to creating public councils. Other actors (political parties, nonprofit organizations, etc.) can also play an important role in public discussion, but for an effective dialogue, fundamental measures are needed to develop local democracy and civil society.
Arthur Ponsonby and the Abolition of Propaganda
Authors: Belousov A.B.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of propaganda research is beyond doubt in connection with current events, but the importance of work on critical analysis of propaganda in post-war time seems even more significant. In this regard, the book “Falsehood in War-time” (1929) by the British politician, writer, and social activist Arthur Ponsonby is of great interest. He extensively catalogs types of lies and constructs a phenomenology of lies during World War I. The article analyzes the influence of the political views of the book’s author on the critical stance toward propaganda. Ponsonby, a pacifist, consistently advocated for Britain’s non-intervention policy from the war’s onset. Special attention is paid to the harm caused by propaganda – from the defilement of the human soul in the interpretation of Ponsonby to the emergence of psychiatric disorders such as paranoia and schizophrenia, as noted by Jacques Ellul. It is emphasized that the excessive propaganda can negatively impact the quality of human capital from a public administration perspective. The article also provides a detailed analysis of the criticism of Ponsonby’s ideas, particularly in modern times. Critics have labeled him a lot with various terms – “pacifist”, “Germanophile”, “Kaiser supporter”, etc., accusing his work of perpetuating “historiographical legends” about British propaganda. However, in reality, rather than exposing lies, Ponsonby’s work often created them based on contradictory interpretations and fabrications. The article compares the book “Falsehood in War-time” with other key works of those years – “Propaganda Technique in the World War” by Harold Lasswell and “Propaganda” by Edward Bernays. It also juxtaposes Arthur Ponsonby’s strategies for abolishing propaganda with those of Noam Chomsky, one of the most famous followers of the critical trend in propaganda research. It is concluded that propaganda should be pragmatic, considering its implications in the post-war period and have some kind of an exit strategy.
Erdei növényfajok elterjedése és természetvédelmi helyzete a Duna–Tisza köze homoki tölgyeseiben
Authors: Rédei Tamás , Árvai Ágnes , Barabás Sándor , Kabai Melinda , Kun András , Lhotsky Barbara , Lukács Attila Nándor , Mártonffy András , Nagyné Harcsás Anita , Rigó Attila , Szabadi Kriszta Lilla , Viszus Virág , Csecserits Anikó
Published: December 2024

In this article we summarise the floristic data collected during our research in oak forests in the northern part of ‘Kiskunság’ since 1998. Between 2020 and 2024, we systematically visited and mapped the forest stands in the region, which have been continuous since the First Military Survey (late 18th century). A total of 100 forest patches were identified as semi-natural pedunculate oak, cov­ering a total of 865 hectares, and floristic data could be collected in 94 of them. The data were supple­mented by scattered occurrences found during the survey. A total of 1207 occurrences of 96 forest and forest edge species were recorded in the stands. Of these, 214 occurrences of 81 species are new com­pared to the Hungarian Floristic Mapping data. Species were grouped according to habitat preference and regional vulnerability. In total, 23 species were classified as threatened and 37 as critically endan­gered. Without active conservation interventions, these species could become extinct in the ’Kiskunság’ within a few decades.
SUICÍDIO NOS TRANSTORNOS POR USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS: UMA ANÁLISE DE PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM COMUNIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Stelo de Mattos Luiza Maria , Vitória Calheiros Paulo Renato , Félix Júnior Itamar José Félix Júnior
Published: December 2024

Diversas pesquisas tem revelado que o uso abusivo de substâncias pode aumentar o risco de suicídio. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o risco de suicídio entre pacientes com Transtornos Relacionados à Substâncias Psicoativas. Participaram da pesquisa 150 pessoas, em sua maioria homens (95,3%) e mulheres apenas 4,7%, solteiros (83,3%), baixa renda (58,7%) e baixa escolaridade (59,3%). Os participantes têm idades entre 18 e 70 anos e estavam, no momento da coleta, em comunidades terapêuticas. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a ficha de dados sociodemográficos e a Escala de Risco de Suicídio de Beck (BSI). Foi observado que 94,7% dos participantes não possui risco de suicídio atual, no entanto ao observar o histórico de suicídio, 14% teve uma tentativa de suicídio e 25,3% possui duas ou mais tentativas de suicídio. É discutida a influência da religiosidade das Comunidades Terapêuticas para a possível redução do risco de suicídio. Os resultados podem contribuir para políticas públicas voltadas para o manejo do suicídio em comunidades terapêuticas considerando a autonomia do sujeito e evidências científicas de sua eficácia.
AGING AND ADDICTION: A MULTIFACETED APPROACH TO TREATMENT AND RECOVERY IN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITIES
Authors: Garcia Lucas França , Rodrigues de Souza Dennys , Ribeiro Mariucio Aranha Elis , Pestillo de Oliveira Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the effects of substance use disorder on treatment and recovery across different age groups in a Therapeutic Community in Paraná. Method: This was a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study. Data collection was carried out in a therapeutic community using a nonprobabilistic sample of 57 inpatients; the data were collected through semistructured interviews and analyzed via Bardin's content analysis. Results: The results demonstrated diverse perceptions and experiences related to the treatment of substance use disorder. Young people discussed the impact of social and group contexts on their substance dependence trajectories. Adults focused on the impact of dependence on their professional and family lives, while elderly adults reflected on the consequences and their desire for change. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for personalized interventions that integrate psychological, social, and spiritual support, emphasizing the importance of family support and adapting public health policies to effectively meet the needs of this population.
REPENSANDO A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA ATUALIZAÇÃO CRÍTICA DO PAPEL DO BRINCAR COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dantas Pereira Mara
Published: December 2024

Em defesa das brincadeiras nos espaços escolar infantil, este ensaio teve por objetivo investigar e atualizar criticamente o papel do brincar como uma ferramenta de aprendizagem na Educação Infantil. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dialético e adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo a pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, com delineamento descritivo de caráter exploratório. A literatura científica destaca a importância do brincar para a aprendizagem de crianças na primeira infância (0-6 anos), pois oportuniza o desenvolvimento infantil e a aquisição de habilidades cognitivas, emocionais e sociais essenciais para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Contudo, as atividades lúdicas estão desaparecendo progressivamente nas instituições de ensino infantil. Para tentar reverter esse quadro, creches e pré-escolas devem valorizá-las e educadores(as) devem ter suporte para promovê-las.
MELHORANDO A COMPREENSÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE LIGAÇÕES QUÍMICAS: UMA ABORDAGEM DIDÁTICA COM CHARADA E EXPERIMENTO
Authors: Luisa Nonato Jesus Dos Santos Gabriele , Santos de Araujo Batista Tatiana , Pinto de Albuquerque Melo Rosanne
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo melhorar a compreensão dos estudantes do Ensino Médio acerca das ligações químicas. A proposta didática foi aplicada em uma turma de 1º ano do Centro de Excelência Professor João Costa, uma escola da rede estadual de Sergipe, como parte do Estágio Supervisionado II, com o tema “Ligações Químicas em uma abordagem estimulante”.  A análise da compreensão dos alunos sobre o conteúdo das ligações químicas foi realizada por meio de diferentes abordagens pedagógicas, utilizando como metodologias principais charada e experimento. Os resultados obtidos revelam percepções significativas sobre a motivação dos alunos, a eficácia de atividades descontraídas e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos estudantes. Observou-se uma ampliação significativa na compreensão dos conceitos e teorias abordados. Isso destaca a importância de adotar uma abordagem pedagógica diversificada e adaptativa para garantir a motivação, compreensão e engajamento dos alunos no estudo da Química.
POSTURA DO DOCENTE DE ENFERMAGEM NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS: PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES
Authors: Andrian Leal Laura , Helena Henriques Silvia , Cassiano Carolina
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de descrever a influência da postura dos docentes de enfermagem no desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais para o processo ensino aprendizagem e as estratégias para desenvolvimento. Estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram 57 discentes de enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública. Utilizou-se a técnica de grupo focal e, para interpretação dos dados, a análise temática indutiva. Foi possível descrever que a postura do docente de enfermagem impacta no desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais. A postura esteve associada com a empatia, acessibilidade, profissionalismo, didática, motivação, justiça e feedback construtivo. Observou-se que essas posturas influenciam no desenvolvimento emocional na medida que promovem a resolução de conflitos, confiança e autoconfiança do estudante e na modelagem de comportamentos. Os resultados têm o potencial de informar e aprimorar as condutas docentes e práticas pedagógicas nas escolas de enfermagem, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizagem mais eficaz e humanizado.
A VISUALIZAÇÃO DE DADOS COMO APOIO DAS PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS EM EDUCAÇÃO POR MEIO DO USO DE SOFTWARE
Authors: Andrade Luiz Rafael dos Santos , Linhares Ronaldo Nunes , Costa António Pedro
Published: December 2024

Os Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) e a visualização de dados são instrumentos fundamentais para organização, análise, representação e comunicação de dados/resultados em pesquisas científicas. Baseado na relação visualização de dados e uso de QDAS, este buscou artigo descrever as percepções de pesquisadores em educação que usam a visualização em diferentes etapas da pesquisa com apoio de QDAS e, por fim, sugerir melhorias nas representações visuais disponíveis em softwares deste tipo, tendo como exemplo a plataforma de apoio à análise de dados qualitativos webQDA. A presente pesquisa configurou-se em um estudo de caso, de viés qualitativo, com aplicação de questionário misto. O resultado apresenta um perfil de pesquisadores da área educação brasileira e seus hábitos de usos de QDAS, bem como a forma que a visualização de dados é apresentada e trabalhada em seus estudos científicos publicados. Diante disto, sugere-se melhorias nas representações do webQDA a partir da simbologia das cores, e reforça-se a necessidade de considerar as demandas dos pesquisados no aperfeiçoamento dos QDAS.
Palavras-chave: Visualização de dados. Análise qualitativa. Representação visual de dados. Área da educação. Pesquisa qualitativa.
ROCOCO ART AND FASHION IN UKRAINIAN CONTEMPORARY AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zaitseva X.
Published: December 2024

During the years of independence, Ukrainian art has experienced many transformations and influences. In search of their style the authors use various media. But, having been oversaturated with experiments, Ukrainian art is gradually returning to the traditions and cultural codes of the past.

Characterized by whimsical, playful and graceful motifs, the Rococo artistic style manifested itself not only in its homeland – in France – but also became a famous trend throughout Europe. So in the 18th century, Rococo reaches Ukraine and is reflected in Ukrainian art and fashion. A few centuries later, the culture of the past is reflected in the artifacts of modern life. Therefore, even in Ukrainian art and fashion of the 21st century, one can also see some meanings and elements dictated by the Rococo style. The article explores how the Rococo style continues to influence modern Ukrainian culture. Artists and designers adapt and interpret the Rococo in unique ways, creating works of art and fashion that reflect the period's ornate and playful aesthetic. Analyzing the key features and characteristics of the style, in particular its emphasis on grace, ornamentation and playfulness, this article highlights the unique ways in which Ukrainian artists and designers interpreted the Rococo with specific examples of the last thirty years. Thus, the article attempts to analyze the art of contemporary Ukrainian artists V. Ryabchenko, I. Konovalov and K. Biletina. The authors work in completely different genres and media, but all of them in their works refer to the characteristic techniques inherent in Rococo art. In particular, Vasily Ryabchenko often depicts fairy-tale princes and princesses who find themselves in typical rococo settings. While Igor Konovalov uses only small symbolic elements that can refer the viewer to the Rococo aesthetics. But Ekaterina Biletina, with her long-term project "Ukrainian Portrait", does not explore so much artistic activity as Rococo fashion.
GERMAN COLONISTS IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE: LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE LIFE OF SETTLERS IN 1787–1914
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnychuk M.
Published: December 2024

The article describes the reasons for German emigration to the Southern Ukraine (political, socio-economic, demographic and religious) and the motives of Empress Catherine ІІ and the government of the empire for inviting this ethnic group (the need to develop the Northern Black Sea region, the goal of weakening the Ukrainian influence in the region and securing the southern borders of the empire from the Ottoman-Tatar attacks). 4 stages of German migration (I stage – 1787–1803, II stage – 1804–1842, III stage – 1842–1871, IV stage – from 1871) are established. The main immigrant groups are characterized by religion – German Lutherans, German Catholics and Mennonites are determined. The legal basis, which was governed by the settlers during their life on the territory of the Russian Empire, was studied: in this scientific note the facts touch on the field of land legal relations, religious legislation and the exemption of young men from military service. The scientific article reveals the theses of specific legal acts, such as the manifestos of Catherine II, the "Plan for the settlement of the Novorossiysk Territory", the "Compendium of Laws on Foreign Colonies", the "Rules on the Obligatory Service of Mennonites", the "Statute of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions in the Russian Empire" etc. In the work, the author developed a table with the succession of administrations that managed the affairs of the colonists in the period between 1763 and 1914. The peculiarities of traditional German self-government, the functioning of self-government structures and the financial autonomy of the colonies are clarified. The main forms of management of German immigrants on Ukrainian lands (colony, farm, collective farm) are established. Also in this article are analyzed the nature of inheritance – "junior right" and the "marka" as a form of land organization of the settlers.

The characteristic features of the cultural life of Germans (associations, professional clubs, charitable organizations), education (organization of the educational process, book publishing), the state of medicine in the colonies are revealed. The presentation of the material reveals a gradual change in the attitude of the Russian ruling elite towards the German colonists during the period studied by the author.
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE MESOAMERICAN CODICES OF THE BORGIA GROUP
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stadnik M.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the block of Mesoamerican codices, referred to as the "Borgia group" within the scientific community. First distinguished by Eduard Seler in 1887, the group encompasses several manuscripts that share similar content and iconography. Despite some drawbacks of classification, the term "Borgia group" has become established in academic circles and is commonly used in specialized publications.

Using primarily English and Spanish language literature, as well as visual sources, the article provides basic information on the physical characteristics, history, content, and artistic features of each of the group's seven codices. Special attention is given to the issue of determining the origin of some of the documents. It is noted that, based on the content and style, they were likely created at the intersection of two ethnocultural communities: Nahua and Mixtec. Actual paper presents the main facts and hypotheses regarding the place of origin of each manuscript.

Six of the seven codices are currently held in Europe, and it is difficult to trace their journey from the New World to their present location in detail. The article summarizes recent research that sheds some light on the early history of some of the manuscripts.

The Borgia group comprises documents with calendar and religious content, often referred to in literature as tonalamatl, which can be translated from Nahuatl as "paper of days" or "book of days." The article emphasizes the individuality of the content of each manuscript. The information they contain is commonly unique, and many scenes remain unclear to researchers.

In addition, the article analyzes the artistic techniques, stylistics, and iconography of the manuscripts, both within and outside the Borgia group, based on pictorial sources. It examines commonalities and differences among the codices, highlighting their individual features.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE FORMATION OF FRENCH ABSOLUTISM DURING THE PERIOD OF LOUIS XIV
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fiedosieiev N.
Published: December 2024

Absolutism is a form of rule by a monarch, close to dictatorship. Absolutist tendencies arose in some countries of Western Europe in connection with the consolidation of their lands in the hands of one ruler, a large number of wars, the image of the monarch as "God's anointed" and other factors. This form of government is characteristic of Europe in the period of the 17th and 18th centuries. But almost in the case of every single country, we encounter certain "peculiarities" of absolutism.

The topic of absolutism as a complex phenomenon in the history of Europe is always relevant. The author's interest is caused by the contradiction between the meaning of the term "absolutism", which means totalitarian power, and the actual situation in Europe during this period. Constant factors and factors prevented absolutism from becoming truly absolute. All this draws our attention to King Louis XIV – a truly absolute monarch who strongly stands out from all the monarchs of the absolutist period. His reign and why it became possible in such a form is of interest.

Absolute monarchies were not allowed to become certain factors-peculiarities. It makes no sense to talk about the absolutism of the Holy Roman Empire and Italy, because at the time of the development of absolutism, these countries were not even integrated into one core, but consisted of a large number of independent duchies, counties, principalities and city-states. Three Western European countries came closest to absolute monarchy: England, France and Spain. But it grew up only in France. Here we will investigate, why it was so.

In the work, the author will reveal the specifics of the phenomenon of the reign of Louis XIV, as well as the complex set of factors that led to the possibility of such a reign. We will try to draw conclusions about why exactly in France and what exactly during the period of Louis XIV the monarch was able to be absolute, as well as revealing the topic of why it became impossible again after him.
La formación integral y transdisciplinar: retos, dificultades y perspectivas
Authors: Martínez Hernández Daniela Patricia , Ambris Mendoza Filomeno
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación recupera la experiencia de profesores referida a la formación integral asumida desde las epistemologías emergentes, en donde, a través de un proceso de lectura de realidad, se escuchan discursos centrados en la formación integral pero que no se hacen presentes en la realidad, lo que permitió generar una indagación centrado en un estudio de caso.  La experiencia se instrumentó con una entrevista semiestructurada, que cuestionó sobre concepciones y experiencias entorno a la integralidad, visualizando discursos donde se asume como sinónimo de valores y no desde la complejidad que el enfoque de la piscología integral, alojada en la Teoría del Todo, asume para la formación de los sujetos. Dentro de los discursos, se entrevera la evaluación de los estudiantes por sus capacidades cognitivas y dejando de lado los rasgos de los sujetos que se articular para formar en la complejidad. La investigación concluye con la reflexión en torno a la necesidad de los cambios de paradigmas; las interacciones centradas en evaluar sujetos desde la cantidad y las habilidades cognitivas desarticuladas de las sociales, emocionales, espirituales entre otras, sigue presente y se deja de lado la apuesta por la formación en la transdisciplina, la criticidad y la complejidad.
Políticas para el desarrollo regional sobre la base de competencias STEM: La región de Ñuble, Chile
Authors: Toledo Montiel José Fernando
Published: December 2024

La región de Ñuble enfrenta importantes desafíos estructurales, como desigualdades educativas, limitaciones tecnológicas y una economía basada en sectores tradicionales. En respuesta, STEM se presenta como un enfoque transformador que combina innovación, inclusión y sostenibilidad, permitiendo abordar estas dificultades. Este artículo analiza cómo la integración de STEM en políticas públicas, como la Estrategia Regional de Desarrollo 2030, puede catalizar el progreso económico y social de Ñuble. El enfoque STEM responde a las necesidades locales de la región de Ñuble y se alinea con la agenda global de educación STEM. Estas políticas han demostrado éxito al integrar tecnología avanzada y prácticas educativas innovadoras, ofreciendo un modelo transformador aplicable a contextos rurales como el de Ñuble. En el contexto de Ñuble, este enfoque puede ser clave para diseñar programas que aprovechen las interacciones sociales significativas y los aprendizajes guiados, fortaleciendo el compromiso de los jóvenes con el STEM.
 
Adicionalmente, se exploran los vínculos entre STEM y sostenibilidad, destacando su capacidad para impulsar cambios estructurales en comunidades rurales. Esto incluye mejorar competencias educativas y generar empleos en sectores emergentes como la tecnología verde. El análisis incluye una visión comparativa que examina programas exitosos en América Latina, Asia y Europa, adaptando sus lecciones al contexto particular de Ñuble. Se destacan casos de éxito internacionales y locales, como ecosistemas de aprendizaje rural y programas de participación comunitaria, los cuales ofrecen un modelo para promover la equidad y la competitividad regional.
 Finalmente, en un contexto global la región de Ñuble tiene una oportunidad única de transformación mediante la educación STEM, posicionándose como un referente en desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo. Por ello, integrar la teoría organizacional en la educación STEM puede conducir a cambios sistémicos y sostenibles. Estos marcos ofrecen perspectivas sobre el isomorfismo institucional, que explica cómo las organizaciones se adaptan a presiones externas y evolucionan a través de procesos de aprendizaje compartido. Esta perspectiva se alinea con los esfuerzos regionales para aprovechar STEM en el progreso económico y educativo de Ñuble.
Adherence to Indian public health standards 2022 standards: a cross-sectional study on infrastructure of health and wellness centres in Amritsar district of Punjab
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Mahajan Sanjeev , Padda Preeti , Jyoti Kamal
Published: December 2024

Background: After independence since 1952 basic healthcare services are primarily being delivered through primary health centres (PHCs). Recently, the government has expanded services with health and wellness centres (HWCs) to offer comprehensive primary care. Indian public health standards (IPHS) has formed the basis of their updation since 2007 with latest coming up in 2022. It is a general belief that infrastructure is lacking but no studies have been conducted to assess them in the border district of state of Punjab.
Methods: An observational cross‑sectional study was conducted among 8 urban PHCs (UPHCs), 17 rural PHCs (R-PHC) and 28 sub health centres (SHCs) of district Amritsar UPHCs selected by Simple random sampling whereas RPHCs and SHCs selected by two stages stratified random sampling) where available infrastructure was assessed using a checklist developed on basis of IPHS 2022. Data was collected by observation and interview with medical officer and community health officer. Based on the checklist, overall scores were calculated where presence/absence of infrastructure were scored as 1/0. The PHCs were then classified into very good (>80%), good (60-80%), average (40-60%), poor (<40%).
Results: Basic utilities like 24-hour electricity and water supply were available in 100% of R-PHCs, 89% of SHCs, and 100% of UPHCs. Fire safety measures were present in 50% of UPHCs, 35% of R-PHCs, and none of the SHCs. Residential facilities were available in 35% of R-PHCs, 4% of SHCs, and none of the UPHCs. Regarding clinical infrastructure, 70% of R-PHCs (24×7 and non 24×7) had inpatient wards, but none were equipped with minor OTs. In comparison, 62% of UPHCs (24×7 and non 24×7) had inpatient wards, and only 25% had minor OTs. Among SHCs, 89% had consultation. Overall, 83% of R-PHCs and 75% of UPHCs were graded very good or good, while 82% of SHCs were rated average or poor.
Conclusions: While basic amenities were widely available, significant gaps in clinical and support infrastructure were identified, particularly in SHCs, which lack fire safety measures, functional residential quarters, and dedicated health and wellness areas. These deficiencies underscore the need for targeted investments to enhance infrastructure across all HWC levels.
I’m telling you what’s best for you: A comparative study of the speech act of suggestion in e-commerce live streaming between male and female streamers
Authors: Li Xin , Zhang Qi
Published: December 2024

E-commerce live streaming has developed rapidly in recent years. The pragmatic strategy of e-commerce streamers is an important factor affecting sales. This study explores gender-specific pragmatic strategies in the speech act of suggestion by analyzing the discourse of the top ten male and female Taobao anchors during the Double Eleven Event, a promotional festival in China. With the help of corpus tools, based on Eden Sum-hung Li’s pragmatic strategy model of the speech act of suggestion, this study conducts a comparative analysis of the above discourse. The study finds that at the level of perspective, both male and female streamers use hearer-dominance suggestions most, followed by the speaker-dominance one. The difference is that male streamers use the speaker-dominance strategy more frequently than female streamers. At the level of directness, male and female streamers vary greatly in strategy distribution. Female streamers use the three strategies with similar frequency, while male streamers mainly use conventionally indirect suggestions and less non-conventionally indirect suggestions. At the level of politeness, both male and female streamers use more internal redressive actions and relatively fewer external ones. However, female streamers employ suggestions without redressive actions more frequently than male streamers in discourse. The above phenomenon can be explained by three reasons: features of the e-commerce live streaming format, gender of the streamers, and the audience. Specifically, the cross-screen communication method and fast pace of e-commerce live broadcasts raise requirements for the type of suggestions. The gender difference leads to different relationship positioning between the streamers and the audience, which affects the selection and use of male and female streamers’ pragmatic strategies of the speech act of suggestion.
Method of testing the software of spacecraft electronic equipment based on fault injection in the algorithms of orientation and stabilization
Authors: Nedorezov D. A. , Postnikov A. I. , Murigin A. V. , Shnaider A. V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to develop and describe a new method of testing spacecraft electronic equipment. The article substantiates the relevance of developing new methods and means of testing on-board electronic equipment of spacecraft based on the intentional introduction of faults for the purpose of testing survivability algorithms. It was shown that carrying out such tests makes it possible to increase the completeness of control and reliability of on-board electronic equipment of spacecraft while simultaneously reducing testing costs. A new method for testing spacecraft software based on fault injection is proposed, which is used to solve the specific task of checking orientation and stabilization modes. The proposed method makes it possible to develop semi-natural models of on-board electronic equipment of increased adequacy and reconfigurability due to the use of programmable logic integrated circuits as the basis of hardware and software complexes. The proposed method is implemented on the hardware and software of a ground-based debugging complex for on-board electronic equipment and is distinguished by the ability to simulate a wide range of on-board electronic equipment, low cost and mobility. All technical solutions described in the article were introduced into the production process when creating modern spacecraft for communications, radio navigation and geodesy.
On the acceptable level of risks in the implementation of strategic planning programs for technological innovations in the development of space systems
Authors: Petrukhin B. M. , Bychkov Yu. V. , Letyagin A. A. , Fursaeva T. V.
Published: December 2024

It is shown that owing to the available incompleteness or inaccuracy of information on the conditions of implementing programs of strategic planning of technological innovations, there is a risk. Management of implementation of the programs is, in fact, management of its risks. A method of determining the admissible level of risk of implementing the programs of space technology development that represents the guaranteed level of the project wastelessness is proposed and can be considered as the criterion of the necessity to take measures to decrease the risks of technological innovations, as well as the criterion of the expediency of continuing (terminating) implementation of the program or its separate components. Calculations of admissible risk level in relation to federal programs of the development of space equipment are given.
EKONOMİK BÜYÜME, YAŞLANAN NÜFUS VE KÜRESELLEŞMENİN SAĞLIK HARCAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GELİŞMİŞ BİR PANEL VERİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: Atılgan Dilek
Published: December 2024

Yaşlı nüfusun artan oranı, tıbbi ve uzun vadeli bakım hizmetlerine olan talebin artması gibi nedenler sağlık harcamalarında küresel bir artışa yol açmıştır. Sağlık harcamalarındaki artış ülkelerde, sağlık sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması için gerekli önlemlerin alınmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Çalışma, BRICS-T ülkelerinde ekonomik büyümenin, yaşlanan nüfus oranının ve küreselleşmenin sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini 2000-2020 dönemine ait yıllık verilerle incelemektedir. Ekonometrik yöntem olarak yatay kesit bağımlılığını dikkate alan ikinci nesil gelişmiş panel veri yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Tahmin bulguları, ekonomik büyümenin ve yaşlı nüfusun sağlık harcamaları üzerinde artırıcı küreselleşmenin ise azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular, ilgili ülkelerde yaşlı nüfus kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi, sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümenin ve sağlık sistemlerinin sağlanması için ekonomik, sosyal ve sağlık faktörlerini dikkate alan kapsamlı bir politikaya ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Örgütlerin Kurumsal Analizi
Authors: Öztaş Nail
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma örgütlerin kurumsal analizi hakkındadır. Örgütlerin ve yönetimin kurumsal bakış açısıyla çalışılması sosyolojiden aktarılan kavramlarla uzunca zamandır devam etmektedir. “Örgüt ve yönetim sosyolojisi” alanında dünyada ortaya çıkan oldukça kapsamlı bilgi birikimi Türkiye “idare tahlillerinde” sınırlı kullanıma sahiptir. Eski kurumsal kuram, örgüt-kurum ayrımı yapıp kurumsallaşmış örgütleri incelerken; Yeni Kurumsal Kuram, örgütü hem teknik hem simge değeri olan yapı olarak tanımlamış, örgütün çevresini teknik ve kurumsal olmak üzere ikiye ayırmıştır. Nispeten daha yeni olan üçüncü kol kurumsal çalışmalar ise kurumların ortaya çıkmaları, evrimlenmeleri ve ortadan kalkmalarını inceleme konusu yapmaktadır. Yeni Kurumsal Kuram, örgütlerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için teknik etkinliğin yeterli olmadığını aynı zamanda meşru kabul edilmeye ihtiyaç duydukları tespitini yapar. Örgütlerin kurumsal çevresi örgüt üzerinde üç tür kurumsal baskı yapar: Düzenleyici, bilişsel, normatif. Kurallar (düzenleyici baskı), inşa edilen anlamlar (bilişsel baskı) ve paylaşılan değerler (normatif baskı) örgüt yapı ve davranışlarını biçimlendirir. Aynı baskılara maruz kalan örgütlerin yapı ve davranışları eşbiçimli olur.
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF CAREER PLANNING CONCEPT IN TURKEY IN NATIONAL ACADEMIC LITERATURE: 1999-2023
Authors: Gürsoy Sergen
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide a historical overview of the career planning literature in Turkey, especially in the period from the early 2000s to the present day, when career planning has been attributed importance. In particular, the study focuses on understanding the changing nature of career planning studies from the period of socio-economic transformation to the present. A total of 155 studies on career planning from the oldest to the newest in DergiPark Academic, which has a voice in Turkey's national literature, were used as data. These data were analyzed using the content analysis method. First of all, studies on career planning were evaluated based on intensity in three different periods. According to the results of the research, it has been determined that both empirical and theoretical studies have been carried out in the fields of health, tourism, economics, etc., especially in the field of university students.
VERGİ USUL KANUNU KAPSAMINDA TÜRKİYE’DE TEMEL ENFLASYON MUHASEBESİ UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Keskin Aslı
Published: December 2024

Enflasyonist dönemlerde mali tablolarda yer alan bilgiler, ortaya çıkan kâr/ zarar rakamları, dağıtılan kârlar ve ödenen vergiler doğruyu yansıtmamaktadır. Enflasyonun mali tablolarda meydana getirdiği etkileri en aza indirilebilmek için Maliye Bakanlığı tarafından çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Ülkemizde ilk enflasyon düzeltmesi uygulaması 2003 yılı mali tablolarına yapılmıştır ancak sonraki yıllarda enflasyon düzeltmesi için gerekli olan şartlar oluşmadığı için mali tablolarda enflasyon düzeltmesi işlemleri uygulanmamıştır. Uzun bir aradan sonra 2021 yılında tekrar enflasyon düzeltmesi için gerekli şartların meydana gelmesi ile yeni düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde Vergi Usul Kanunu kapsamında geçmişten günümüze enflasyon muhasebesi uygulamaları hakkında bilgi vermek, uygulayıcılara ve öğrencilere faydalı olabilecek temel düzeyde örnek uygulamalar sunmaktır.
Aligning Health Occupation Students for Valuable Interprofessional Learning: Evaluating Program Structure, Resources, and Student Experiences in a Regional Clinical Setting
Authors: Edwards Emma , Lyons Nikki , Edwards Lisa , Hitch Danielle , Kelly Mark , Dow Jane , Kavanagh Laura , King Olivia
Published: December 2024

Developing Inter-Professional Education (IPE) programs for undergraduate healthcare students poses multiple complex challenges, in both university and workplace settings. These challenges can limit the widespread implementation of IPE, despite research demonstrating its potential impact on improving knowledge about other professions roles, collaborative practice, and inter-professional identity. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of an IPE program delivered in a regional health service during clinical placements and evaluate student perceptions of its value to their learning. Students from fourteen disciplines (n=136 across eight workshops) completed a retrospective mixed methods survey. Students particularly valued the following aspects of the IPE program: clinical simulation, structured approach to communication and timely multi-source feedback. Inter-professional learning which enabled opportunities to learn with, from or about students was highly valued.
Alteração de albedo e temperatura de superfície após engordamento artificial da Praia Central em Balneário Camboriú/SC, Brasil
Authors: Baumhardt Otávio de Freitas , Santos Jenifer Buss dos , Costa Iago Turba , Wollmann Cássio Arthur , Gobo João Paulo Assis , Costa Tarcísio Oliveira da
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal mensurar a variação do albedo de superfície e Temperatura Superficial Terrestre (LST) da Praia Central de Balneário Camboriú/SC, Brasil, pós engordamento artificial ocorrido no ano de 2021. Para isso, utilizou-se o sensor Landsat 8 OLI para criar mapas de albedo e o sensor TIRS para a LST. A partir da seleção das datas de análise disponíveis para esse sensor, tendo como critério a ausência de nuvens, foi realizado o download no site da United Service Geological Survey (USGS). Após isso, elas foram processadas no software QGIS, podendo assim, gerar o albedo de superfície e LST para a área de estudo. A partir desses resultados, percebeu-se um aumento de 150% da média do albedo de superfície e 15% da média da LST da área estendida da praia da Orla Central de Balneário Camboriú. Essa variação positiva mostra uma alteração espectral da superfície, o que pode gerar variações térmicas, podendo impactar negativamente o conforto térmico na área da Orla Central da cidade. Nessa perspectiva, fica evidente a importância de estudos microclimáticos associados ao engordamento artificial em regiões urbanas.
Enterotoxigenic profile, biofilm production, and antimicrobial resistance of Bacillus cereus isolated from rice-based food marketed in southern Mexico
Authors: Reyes-Roldan Joel , Cano-Ponce Mariela , Gaspar-Nava Luis-Fernando , Perez-Olais José-Humberto , Muñoz-Barrios Salvador , Rodriguez-Ruiz Hugo-Alberto , Ramirez- Peralta Arturo
Published: December 2024

Bacillus cereus is responsible for food poisoning worldwide; thus, the characterization of strains isolated from food, in this case rice, is essential.
The objective of this study was to identify the toxigenic profile, lytic enzymes, antimicrobial resistance, and biofilm production of B. cereus strains isolated from rice. The genetic profile of toxins and biofilm-related genes in the strains was determined by endpoint PCR. Biofilm formation was visualized using safranin staining, and the evaluation of lytic enzymes was conducted in culture media.
Psychrophilic characteristics were monitored by assessing the growth of the strains at refrigeration temperature. The GTG5 technique was employed to determine the genetic diversity of the strains, and their antimicrobial resistance was validated through minimum inhibitory concentration testing.
The strains of B. cereus s.l. isolated from rice contained genes for enterotoxins and genes associated with biofilm production. However, the strains did not possess the cereulide gene. The strain isolated from fried rice was the only one that contained the hbl toxin gene and the eps2 operon.
Interestingly, this strain was the only one that did not produce biofilm. It exhibited intermediate sensitivity to erythromycin, was positive for amylase activity, showed high lecithinase activity, and was capable of growing at refrigeration temperature.
Dysfonia porażenna – logopedyczne studium przypadku
Authors: Gliwa‐Patyńska Renata
Published: December 2024

W artykule omówiono studium przypadku 48‑letniej pacjentki z rozpoznaniem dysfonii porażennej, będącej konsekwencją porażenia lewego fałdu głosowego, o prawdopodobnym jatrogennym podłożu. Opisano protokół postępowania diagnostyczno‑terapeutycznego, który uwzględnia porównanie wyników badań obiektywnych i subiektywnych przed i po wdrożonej terapii głosu. Celem zastosowanych działań było przywrócenie funkcji krtani. Program postępowania terapeutycznego obejmował następujące moduły: edukacja w zakresie higieny i emisji głosu, ćwiczenia świadomości ciała, regulacja napięcia mięśniowego poszczególnych warstw powięzi w obszarach strategicznych dla fonacji, korekta sposobu oddychania, uzyskanie zwarcia fonacyjnego, wytworzenie warunków sprzyjających powstaniu przesunięcia brzeżnego, wypracowanie prawidłowej emisji głosu, obejmującej poprawę koordynacji oddechowo‑fonacyjno‑artykulacyjnej oraz uczynnianie rezonatorów. Zastosowano m.in. manualne techniki mięśniowo‑powięziowe, regulujące napięcie powięzi w obszarach strategicznych dla fonacji, elementy masażu logopedycznego i automasażu, treningi relaksacyjne, elementy manualnej terapii krtani, mechanizmy odruchowe i obronne krtani, metody i techniki wykorzystujące powstanie okluzji na trakcie głosowym (S.O.V.T. i LAX VOX). W efekcie wprowadzonego postępowania uzyskano wycofanie się większości subiektywnych i obiektywnych objawów dolegliwości doświadczanych przez pacjentkę, w tym powrót ruchomości lewego fałdu głosowego i obustronnie obecną falę śluzówkową oraz prawidłową koordynację oddechowo‑fonacyjno‑artykulacyjną. Zanotowano poprawę wyników w skali GRBAS, badaniach VHI, VTD, MFT oraz badaniu współczynnika s/z. Wdrożone postępowanie rehabilitacyjne pozwoliło osiągnąć cel optymalny, tj. poprawę funkcji krtani, w tym jakości głosu.
Wybrane aspekty pojmowania czasu przez osoby z ASD
Authors: Korendo Marta , Zmuda Ewa
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wybranych aspektów pojmowania kategorii czasu przez osoby w spektrum autyzmu. Specyfika przetwarzania i percypowania czasu przez te osoby została ukazana na tle uwarunkowań neurobiologicznych i kulturowych. Autorki dokonały przeglądu literatury dotyczącej neurobiologii czasu oraz kulturowego pojmowania i określania czasu. Zwróciły uwagę na konieczność pogłębienia badań nad przetwarzaniem czasu przez osoby z ASD ze względu na wagę tej sprawności dla poziomu funkcjonowania poznawczego i społecznego zarówno dzieci, jak i dorosłych.
Szczególną uwagę – na przykładzie studium przypadku – poświęcono problemowi traktowania czasu jako stereotypii/fiksacji przez osoby w spektrum, co może być sygnałem świadczącym o złożonych przyczynach odmienności w zakresie przetwarzania i rozumienia czasu, odnoszących się m.in. do zdolności adaptacyjnych, trudności komunikacyjnych czy mechanizmów poznawczych.
Przegląd badań oraz analiza przypadku jednoznacznie wskazują na konieczność przeprowadzenia badań populacyjnych oraz wpisania omówionego problemu z zakres terapii osób ze spektrum autyzmu.
Effect of Glycerol on Physical, Mechanical and Color Properties of Chicken Intestine Gelatin Films
Authors: Gumilar J. , Pratama A. , Wulandari E. , Tavares L. , Maharani R.
Published: December 2024

Background: The vast majority of the polymers for plastic food packaging used today are synthetic. The increasing use of synthetic plastic packaging films causes severe ecological problems. Hence, there is a thin layer of ecologically beneficial and consumable packaging material found to replace plastic called as edible film. The main ingredient to make edible film is gelatin. Edible film made from chicken intestines gelatin has not been carried out. Gelatin films offer a strong defense against light, air and scent transfer, but they can be too fragile as packaging material. Glycerol can be used as a plasticizer to solve these weak. This work aims to establish the best glycerol concentration on the physical, mechanical and color properties of edible films. Methods: This research applied a completely randomized design, involving five glycerol concentrations (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) and three replications. The data collected were further analyzed using the variance test and the Tukey test was used to find out the differences between the treatments provided. Result: According to the findings, glycerol concentration treatments had a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on moisture content, thickness, water vapor permeability, solubility, tensile strength, elongation, Young’s modulus, L* and transparency. While a*, b*, DE and WI had no significant effect (P greater than 0.05). In this case, the best chicken intestine gelatin edible film was made of 10% glycerol concentration.