bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A single D.C. link Multi-level 42-sided polygonal Voltage Space Vector Generation with lower order harmonic suppression using Switched-Capacitive filter
Authors: K Gopakumar , Dewani, Rahul , L Umanand , Franquelo leopoldo , Kaushik Rajashekara
Published: June 2021

In this work, a multi-level 42-sided polygonal space vector structure (SVS) for suppression of lower order harmonics for Open-End Induction Motor(OEIM) drive applications is proposed. The proposed power circuit topology consists of two inverters feeding an Open-End Induction Motor from either side. The main inverter fed with a single DC link providing active power for motor operation is switched at low switching frequency. The secondary inverter fed with a capacitive supply is switched at high frequency to suppress lower order harmonics upto 39th order, up to the base speed of operation allowing maximum utilization of the DC link. The advantages of lower order harmonic suppression in motor phase voltage, for polygonal space vector structures are combined with multi-level inverter topology. This results in lower switching losses in low frequency switching main inverter and low voltage secondary inverter. Use of a single DC link facilitates fourquadrant operation of the inverter. The proposed scheme is validated for steady state and dynamic performance by experimental results.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SQ4R DIPERBANTU TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII A MTs ANNUR KOTA SORONG
Authors: Rakka Riswandi , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin , Prabawati Ratna
Published: June 2021

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui: Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran SQ4R diperbantu dengan Talking Stick terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa VIII-A MTs Annur Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment. Desain eksperimen menggunakan model One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan  di MTs Annur Kota Sorong dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Anggota sample sebanyak 18 siswa, yaitu kelas experimen sebanyak 18 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengambil data adalah hasil pretest dan posttest Analisis data terdiri atas uji normalitas dan uji t. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SQ4R diperbantu dengan Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian pretest sebelum penerapan mode pembelajaran SQ4R dapat diketahui bahwa nilai tes dari 18 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai KKM yakni > 73 hanya 9 siswa atau sebesar 50 %, sedangkan ada 9 atau 50% siswa yang nilainya dibawah KKM dengan nilai rata-rata hasil penilaian posttest = 71,8, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penilaian posttets diketahui bahwa siswa yang sudah memenuhi KKM yaitu > 73 terdapat 18 siswa (100%).
Dissecting with numbers: mathematics in Nicolaus Steno’s early anatomical writings, 1661-64
Authors: Castel-Branco Nuno
Published: June 2021

At the height of his scientific career, the anatomist Nicolaus Steno published the Elementorum myologiæ specimen (Florence, 1667), a book unlike any other anatomy book until then. Rather than an anatomy book, it seemed more like a book of mathematics, with propositions, lemmas and corollaries. Steno is thought to have developed his mathematical interests in Florence with the school of Galileo. However, this article challenges this interpretation and argues that Steno’s turn towards mathematics was a gradual process that began earlier in Copenhagen and Leiden. By surveying Steno’s early anatomical writings, mathematical methods such as quantification measurements, mechanical analogies, and geometrical models come to light. More importantly, these methods are read in their own context, by considering what mathematics really meant in the early modern period and how anatomists have used it in history. As such, this article provides a more complete picture of Steno’s interest in mathematics and it sheds new light on the rise of mathematics in the early modern life sciences.
How do crystals grow? Steno’s approach
Authors: Menchetti Silvio
Published: June 2021

Steno (1638-1686) operated in a historical context rich of discoveries and observations done by previous scientists such as Vannoccio Biringucci, Georg Bauer (Agricola), Johannes von Kepler, Robert Hooke, Christiaan Huyghens, Erasmus Bartholin, and others. Steno also had to fight against some irreducible dogmatic and “mythological” beliefs, such as the vis formativa and succus lapidescens, supported by e.g. Michele Mercati and Anselmo Boetius de Boot, respectively. In De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus Steno deals with almost all aspects of Earth Sciences and not just "solid inclusions" as it might seem from the full title of the Prodromus. This contribution deals only with aspects related to crystallography and minerals in general. The most famous is highlighted by the sentence “non mutatis angulis” which is a clear reference to the fact that interfacial angles of quartz crystals do not change regardless of the size and the number of the faces. This observation was then generalized as a law for all minerals by Jean-Baptiste Romé de l’Isle a century later. Less well known but of great importance is Steno’s assertion that the crystals grow thanks to the addition of particles that come from an external fluid and are not “fed” from the inside like in vegetables; moreover, the speed of growth is not the same for all faces. For example, the faces of the “pyramid” in quartz can grow more or less rapidly than those of the prism (giving rise to either squat or elongated crystals). It can therefore be argued that Steno has greatly contributed to the concept of anisotropy in the solid state, typical of all crystals. Stenonite, Sr2Al(CO3)F5, is a new mineral dedicated to his memory about sixty years ago.
Crystalline stenonian time features from earth and beyond
Authors: Moser Desmond E.
Published: June 2021

The writings of Niels Stensen (Steno) on mineral growth and modification in his Prodromus, together with his work on time and process in other solids, are here synthesized as five classes of time features defined by changes in the visible continuity of either or both chemistry and orientation. This organization highlights Steno’s implicit recognition of the fractal, scale-invariant nature of natural time features with regard to space, time, and material. The effectiveness and validity of this Stenonian geochronology framework is demonstrated down to atom scale with modern case studies of the U-Pb geochronology mineral zircon from samples originating from the Earth, Moon, and Mars and spanning most of solar system history. Recently discovered nano-scale features, here termed chronostructures, were intimated by Steno in his corpuscular view of mineral behaviour. The remarkable advances in the Prodromus are seen here as a resulting from the intersection of Steno’s highly attuned approach to visual perception, his adoption of Stoic (Senecan) ethics early in his career to guide his natural philosophy, and the influence of the Galilean scientific environment of Florence. It is shown that, by virtue of its scale-invariant and intensive properties, Stenonian geochronology continues to serve as an independent and critical check on the accuracy of absolute geochronology measurements of geologic time given the latter’s inherent dependence on sample volume and the assumption of the chemically closed system.  In this way Steno’s scientific legacy continues to help propel human understanding of how we see our place in time.
BATI’DA POPÜLİZMİN YÜKSELİŞİ: HEYULADAN FENOMENE
Authors: YILDIRIM Onur
Published: June 2021

1969 yılında bir grup akademisyen, popülizm terimini tanımlamak amacıyla Ghita Ionescu ve Ernst Gellner’in editörlüğünde bir çalışma gerçekleştirmişti. Bu çalışmanın “Giriş” bölümünü kaleme alan Ionescu ve Gellner, bu bölümün hemen ilk cümlesinde “adına popülizm denen bir heyulanın dünya üzerinde” dolaştığını ifade etmektelerdi. Bu yönüyle, bundan yaklaşık elli sene evvel popülizm üzerine araştırma yapan akademisyenler onun toplumsal-siyasal hayat üzerinde ne denli etkili olacağını kestirmekte zorlanmaktaydılar. Ancak bugün popülizmin toplumsal-siyasal hayat üzerindeki etkinliği hakkında daha net ifadeler kullanma imkânına sahibiz. Çünkü bazı akademik-entelektüel mahfillerde temsili demokrasinin kriz halinde olduğu, yurttaşların siyasal-kamusal hayata tam anlamıyla katılımını gerçekleştiremediği yönündeki iddia ile popülizmin yükselişi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirtilmektedir. Buna göre, temsili demokrasinin krizinden ilk elden istifade eden popülizm olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, temsili demokrasinin anavatanı olan Batı’da popülizmin heyuladan fenomene dönüşme macerası oluşturmaktadır. Fenomenin, Batı dünyasında hem sağ hem de sol siyasetçiler tarafından istihdam edilişinin düşünsel, toplumsal ve siyasal dinamiklerle açıklamasını sunmaya çalışacağız. Popülizmin temsili demokrasi içerisinde etkin hale geldiğini düşündüğümüz için Batı’nın tüm temsili demokratik rejimlerinde, bu fenomenin potansiyel halde bulunduğu çalışmanın temel dayanak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bugün itibariyle popülizm, Atlantik’in her iki yakasının siyasal düşünce ve hayatı üzerinde son derece etkilidir. Çalışmanın nihai amacı, popülizm fenomeninin Batı siyasal hayatını ilerleyen yıllarda da etkileyip etkilemeyeceğini sorgulamaktır.
SURİYELİ KENT MÜLTECİLERİNİN SOSYAL ENTEGRASYONU ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: GEYİK YILDIRIM Selda , DİNLER Müberra
Published: June 2021

Mülteci hareketliliğinin ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal, kültürel ve demografik düzeyde ortaya çıkardığı çoklu değişimlerle birlikte ülkelerin göç refleksleri de farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu farklılaşma sonucunda ortaya çıkan paradokslardan biri de çokkültürcü politika ve söylemlere karşılık; çeşitlenen ve artan göçlere yönelik alınan tedbirlerdir. Bir yanda çok kültürlülüğün kabulü diğer tarafta ise zorunlu göçlerin reddi söz konusudur. Türkiye ise bu konuda şu an için güvenlik eksenli rasyonel okumalar yerine insan merkezli bir politika izlemektedir. Ancak Türkiye aynı zamanda göç tarihinde karşılaşmadığı çeşitlilikte ve sayıda mülteci hareketliliğini tecrübe etmektedir. Suriyeli mültecilere yönelik insan merkezli politikaların ilerleyen zamanlarda yurttaş odaklı politikalarla karşı karşıya gelme ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Suriyeli mültecilerin Türk toplumuna sosyal entegrasyonu bu çalışmanın temel konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise Suriyeli mültecilerin sosyal entegrasyon düzeylerini sosyal entegrasyon göstergeleri çerçevesinde incelemektir. Bu amaçla İstanbul’un Sancaktepe ilçesinde ikamet eden 30 Suriyeli mülteci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler neticesinde elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yolu ile çözümlenmiştir.
Facemask Detection Algorithm on COVID Community Spread Control using EfficientNet Algorithm
Authors: Balasubramaniam Vivekanadam
Published: June 2021

Facemask has become mandatory in all COVID-infected communities present across the world. However, in real-life situations, checking the facemask code on each individual has become a difficult task. On the other hand, Automation systems are playing a widespread role in human community to automate different applications. As a result, it necessitates the need to develop a dependable automated method to monitor the facemask code to benefit humans. Recently, deep learning algorithms are emerging as a fast growing application, which has been developed for performing huge number of analysis and detection process. Henceforth, this paper proposes a deep learning based facemask detection process for automating the human effort involved in monitoring process. This work utilizes an openly available facemask detection dataset with 7553 images for the training and verification process, which is based on CNN driven EfficientNet architecture with an accuracy of about 97.12%.
Pentingnya Vitamin A Untuk Ibu Menyusui serta Pembuatan Sosis Wortel di Desa Suka Maju Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Sari Lia Artika , Atika Atika , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: June 2021

19 million pregnant women are thought to have vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy and postpartum can seriously affect the health of the mother and baby. Vitamin A supplementation is sometimes recommended. Although the health consequences of Vitamin A deficiency (VAC) are not well defined, recent data suggest that VAD in women of reproductive age can increase the risk of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy and the early postpartum period. Severe VAC in the mother also poses a loss for newborns because it can result in an increase in mortality in the first month of life. The results showed that Vitamin A deficiency (VAC) is also associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially among toddlers. Every year it is estimated that more than 60,000 Indonesian children suffer from severe visual impairment and one third of them become blind which cannot be cured. This is because the consumption of vegetables is still low, including carrots. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community about the importance of Vitamin A for postpartum and breastfeeding mothers as well as making carrot sausage in Suka Maju Village, RT.09 Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The target of this service is breastfeeding mothers and posyandu volunteers. This activity is carried out from February to May. Participants who took part in the activities of postpartum mothers and posyandu volunteers, located at the Village Midwife's House RT 09, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. It is recommended to the puskesmas, village heads to be able to socialize and apply in promoting the processing of foods containing vitamin A in their daily diet
Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Perbankan terhadap Laba Bersih bank Syariah
Authors: Octaviani Lydia , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: June 2021

Bank selalu menghadapi risiko perbankan yang sangat kompleks dalam setiap menjalankan segala kegiatan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, bank harus menganalisis seluruh risiko yang harus dihadapi oleh perbankan langsung maupun tidak yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlangsungan kegiatan perbankan, sehingga risiko tersebut tidak mempengaruhi keuntungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untuk memberikan jawaban dari hasil analisis apakah risiko (yaitu risiko kredit yang dihitung dengan NPF, risiko operasional yang dihitung dengan BOPO dan risiko likuiditas yang dihitung dengan FDR) akan mempengaruhi laba bersih bank syariah yang terdapat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) pada tahun 2015-2019. Analisis kuantitatif dengan mempergunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 untuk melakukan pengujian data yaitu dengan menganalisis uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi, dan Uji-F, serta uji-t. Jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh pada website tiap-tiap perbankan memuat data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data NPF, BOPO, dan FDR, serta laba bersih bank syariah dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Analisis data yang telah dilakukan menjelaskan bahwa menurut Uji-F Hasilnya, variabel NPF, BOPO, dan FDR memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Laba Bersih secara simultan. Pada hasil Uji-T menyatakan hanya variabel FDR yang secara parsial tidak mempengaruhi variabel Laba Bersih. Di sisi lain, variabel lain (yaitu, NPF dan BOPO) secara parsial akan mempengaruhi variabel dependen (yaitu, Laba Bersih).
D, Sari Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Budgetary Slack dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Dewi Sari , Indo Doni
Published: June 2021

Anggaran sektor publik merupakan dana kegiatan yang bersumber dari dana publik. Di Indonesia kendala yang dihadapi ketika melakukan penyusunan anggran yang tidak tepat waktu. Beberapa penyebab terjadi kesalahan yaitu kesalahan penginputan jumlah dana yang digunakan hingga terjadi minus anggaran. Adapun faktor individu keinginan memiliki untuk kepentingan pribadi. Berdasarkan phenomena yang dihadapi, penulisan melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi budgetary slack dengan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai moderasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun perolehan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner adalah sebanyak responden 96 orang pada Aparatur Desa di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack yaitu sebesar 0,025  <  alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar  0,179 maka H1 diterima., asimetri informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack  yaitu sebesar 0,009  <  alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar  0,449 maka H2 diterima dan kapasitas individu berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack  yaitu sebesar 0,019 <  alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar  0,150 maka H3 diterima.. Sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan tidak dapat memoderasi variabel partisipasi anggaran terhadap budgetary slack yaitu didapat nilai sig sebesar 0.860 > alpha 0.05 dengan nilai β sebesar 0.11. Hasil ini dapat membuktikan H4 yang dilakukan ini ditolak.
Pengaruh work-life balance, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT Gunanusa Eramandiri
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Widiyanto Alfin
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of work-life balance, job satisfaction and compensation on employee performance at PT Gunanusa Eramandiri. The population in this study were all employees of the production section, amounting to 57 employees, using saturated sample techniques. By using data collection methods through questionnaires and secondary data, namely data obtained from companies, data obtained from research is analyzed with quantitative analysis methods, namely multiple regression equations. The results showed that work-life balance has an effect on employee performance. Work environment has an effect on employee performance. Compensation affects employee performance. Furthermore, companies need to increase the share of time, improve environmental conditions and increase benefits, all of which are done to improve employee performance.
Kajian Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Taman Jajanan Pasar Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Telaumbanua Eliagus
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dalam bentuk kajian bagi pelaku usaha dengan klasifikasi ukuran usaha berdasarkan UU No. 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM dan juga Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UMKM Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Pedoman Umum Penyaluran Bantuan Pemerintah bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro untuk Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional Serta Penyelamatan Ekonomi Nasional pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau mendefenisikan siapa yang terlibat didalam suatu kegiatan, apa yang dilakukannya, kapan dilakukan, dimana dan bagaimana melakukannya. Dari hasil observasi potret situasi sosial yang dilakukan di lokasi taman jajan pasar kota Gunungsitoli secara deskriptif kualitatif penulis menjabarkan menyeluruh, dilihat dari klasifikasi ukuran usaha bahwa pelaku usaha mikro ada 60 orang dan usaha kecil 4 orang sedangkan untuk ukuran usaha menengah tidak masuk pada lokasi objek penelitian ini.
Experimental Study of Crack Growth Arrest Using Stop-Drilled Hole (SDH) with Pre-Stress
Authors:   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia, Dwianda Yudi , Swasono Tulus ,   Maintenance and Repair Engineering Department, Polytechnic of Kampar, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

When critical cracks are detected, the choice of one or a combination of repair techniques to be used depends on many factors, such as crack conditions, expected precision, type of material, availability of tools and experience required. One method is to make Stop-Drilled Hole (SDH) at the ends of the crack. This research examines crack growth arrest in the form of Stop-Drilled Hole. Variation was given the initial stress (Pre-Stress) with a combination of variations in the size of the SDH. This combination has a varied effect on the average critical load that can be held before cracking propagates. In this study, it was found that the greater the dimensions of the SDH, the average critical load needed to re-propagate the crack also increases. It was also found that the initial stress applied to the SDH would raise the average value of the critical load.
Potential Investigation of B3 Waste (Used Oil) of Motorcycle as Alternative Diesel Fuel
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Departement, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Yohanes Yohanse , Rukmana Artina ,   Mechanical Engineering Departement, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

The waste or used engine oil is categorized as a Hazardous and Toxic Wastes (bahan berbahaya dan beracun/B3). However, it may have a great potential such as the alternative fuel. This study is proposed to investigate the potential of waste/used oils of motorcycle for diesel fuel. This research used Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods to investigate the potential of the used oils of motorcycle. From analysis result based the SWOT and QFD this was revealed the waste or used oil of motorcycle having an opportunity for alternative diesel engine fuel, which it has a positive impact both in economic and environmental terms. Based the test result of fuel consumption between diesel and waste or used oil in terms of costs obtained Rp. 2,532.00/KW for diesel fuel consumption and Rp.787.00/KW for waste or used oil. Therefore, the waste or used oil of motorcycle has potential become diesel fuel. However, it need further research to investigate the efficiency of the diesel engine performances.
Application of Quality Control Circle Method in Crusher Knife Reconditioning Products (Case Study in PT. Andritz Pekanbaru)
Authors:   Laboratory Technology Production, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Putra Tambunan Samuel ,   PT. Andritz Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Susilawati Anita ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Yohanes Yohanes ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze and evaluate the influencing of defects factors at the crusher knife reconditioning process in PT Andritz Pekanbaru. In this research adopted the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method. The QCC method is a quality control that is focused on the process of Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA). The research was carried out with 8 stages of PDCA, namely determining the theme, determining the title, finding the source of the problem, solving the problem plan, implementing, evaluating, standardizing, and determining the next plan. After observing the crusher knife reconditioning process, there were 10 defects that occurred in the crusher knife reconditioning process, which were porosity of 673 cases, curling tip of 78 cases and 57 of fewer cases followed. The repairs were carried out using the QCC method. The results of improvements were proved by reducing of the percentage of total defect porosity from 13% to 2%. Therefore, the repairs were successfully implementation, which decreasing of the defect porosity of 11%.
Failure Analysis of Hydraulic Cylinder Bolt on Turntable Vibrating Compactor in Aluminum Processing Plant
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Permata Sari Indah , Fatra Warman ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

The aluminum and its alloy have several characteristics i.e. relatively low density, high electrical and thermal conductivity and also good in corrosion resitance. The molding process of green anode blocks at an aluminum plant is carried out by an anode forming system. In this system, there is a printer called as turntable vibrating compactor or referred to as a ‘shaking machine’. During 55 seconds of anode block compaction, the fluctuating stress would be received by hydraulic cylinder bolt due to vibrations of the turntable vibrating compactor. Fluctuating stress that works continuously on the bolt can increase the tendency of failure. This paper aims to find out the causing factors and alternative solution for failure of the hydraulic cylinder bolt. To determine the cause of failure, several methods are carried out, i.e. fractography investigation, metallography examination according to ASTM E3-95, hardness testing according to ASTM E92-17 and tensile testing according to ASTM E8/E8M-16a. Fractography investigation show the failure mode of low cycle fatigue due to the application of high nominal stress. This is indicated by the presence of ratchet, beach mark, river mark and shear lip. The short life of the bolt due to the hardness and strength of the bolt after undergoing the heat treatment process Q + T cannot increase its endurance limit.
Caracterização dos sítios reprodutivos da coruja-buraqueira (Athene cunicularia) em uma área de restinga de Pontal do Sul, litoral do Paraná
Authors: Sunhog Orsi Heitor , Mestre Luiz Augusto Macedo , Rechetelo Juliana
Published: June 2021

No litoral do Paraná a coruja-buraqueira (Athene cunicularia) usa a vegetação de restinga mais próxima ao mar para fazer suas tocas, sendo este ambiente importante para a manutenção destas populações. Este estudo descreve o sítio reprodutivo das corujas-buraqueiras na restinga de Pontal do Sul, litoral do Paraná. Foram monitoradas e medidas características ambientais no entorno de 44 tocas (sendo 19 ativas) entre agosto de 2017 e abril de 2018. A maioria das tocas foi registrada com aberturas em direções opostas às pre-dominantes frentes frias. As tocas ativas apresentaram maior porcentagem de gramíneas e menor quantidade de árvores em seu entorno quando comparadas às inativas. Além disso, sugere-se que a maioria das tocas estava sobre ambientes não inundáveis, sendo a preferên-cia por determinado tipo de formação vegetacional possivelmente relacionada aos padrões de alagamento local. A conservação da restinga e suas diferentes fitofisionomias é importan-te para a manutenção da população local de corujas-buraqueiras no litoral do Paraná.
Tanggapan Alkitab dan Gereja Terhadap Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Perceraian
Authors: Sele Ricu , Zacheus Soelistiyo Daniel
Published: June 2021

The divorce rate in Indonesia is increasingly showing a significant upward trend. Therefore, this study aims to describe the factors of divorce, the response of Lakit and the church to the divorce. Divorce doesn't just happen. Divorce is triggered by various factors. These factors are used as justification for conducting a divorce. Those reasons are used as the basis for suing and carrying out a divorce. The Bible is against divorce. God hates divorce. God never designed a marriage for divorce. Biblical marriage is marriage for life. Marriage must be built on a strong foundation, namely love. Like the bond of love between Christ and His church, so is the bond of husband and wife in a marriage. The church is in line with the Bible / Word of God, does not tolerate divorce. The church must strive to prevent its people from divorcing. Because divorce does not solve problems, but in Christ and His love all problems that arise in marriage can be resolved. He is in Christ and in His love there must be a way out. The method used by researchers in this writing is descriptive qualitative by using literature sources that support the writing of this article. Hopefully the results of this research can be a reference for pastors and churches and people to solve every problem in marriage wisely so that it doesn't end in divorce.

Angka perceraian di Indonesia semakin menunjuk tren peningkatan yang signifikan. Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan faktor-faktor perceraian, tanggapan Alkitab dan gereja terhadap perceraian tersebut. Perceraian dipicu oleh berbagai faktor. Alasan-alasan itulah yang dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk menuntut dan melakukan perceraian. Alkitab menentang perceraian. Tuhan tidak pernah merancang sebuah pernikahan untuk perceraian. Pernikahan Alkitabiah adalah pernikahan seumur hidup. Pernikahan harus dibangun dasar yang kuat yaitu kasih. Seperti ikatan kasih antara Kristus dan jemaatNya. Gerejapun sejalan dengan Alkitab/Firman Allah, tidak mentolerir adanya perceraian. Gereja harus berjuang untuk menghindarkan umatnya dari perceraian. Sebab perceraian tidak menyelesaikan masalah, tetapi di dalam Kristus dan kasihNya semua persoalan yang muncul dalam pernikahan bisa diselesaikan. Adapun metode yang dipergunakan peneliti dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber literatur yang mendukung penulisan artikel ini. Kiranya hasil penelitian ini, dapat menjadi acuan bagi Pendeta dan gereja serta umat untuk menyelesaikan setiap masalah dalam pernikahan secara bijak sehingga tidak berakhir dengan perceraian.
Egy új jogviszony „születése” – az adóés vámhatósági szolgálati jogviszony vizsgálata
Authors: Magasvári Adrienn
Published: June 2021

A Magyary Zoltán Közigazgatás-fejlesztési Program 2011-ben tűzte zászlajára egy egységes közszolgálati életpályamodell bevezetését, ez azonban elmaradt.156 Azóta inkább az jellemzi a közszolgálatot, hogy szinte minden területén (a közigazgatásban, a rendészeti igazgatásban és a honvédelemben is) egymástól eltérő koncepciójú jogállási törvények születtek. Nincs ez másképp a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal esetében sem, ugyanis a foglalkoztatottak jogállásának egységesítése érdekében egy új jogállási törvény és új közszolgálati jogviszony is született. A tanulmány az adó- és vámhatósági szolgálati jogviszony létrejöttének kereteit, okait és magának a jogviszonynak a jellegzetességeit, illetve egyes humán funkciókra gyakorolt hatásait vizsgálja, összevetve az új jogállást más közszolgálati jogviszonyokat és közszolgálati rendszereket vizsgáló elemzések eredményeivel.
CHAOS WITHOUT COSMOS (ON THE POEM BY O. E. MANDELSTAM “TELL ME, DESERT DRAFTSMAN…”)
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Zaslavskii O. B.
Published: June 2021

In the article there is carried out a structural-semantic analysis of Mandelstam’s poem “Tell me, Desert Draftsman…”. Interpretation of a number of mysterious fragments is suggested. In particular, this concerns “Judaic troubles”. We argue that in this context they are connected with the motif of scattering because of the wind activity. We also find interlingual interference between Russian and French. Its meaning is related to the motifs of mutual metamorphosis and inseparability of entities typical of primary chaos. The key feature of the world embodied in the poem consists in the impossibility of unambiguous separation to opposite entities such as creator and destroyer, creation and annihilation, linear and cyclic processes, etc. In this case, no cosmos creates from chaos, the world remains “not embodied”.
MOTIFS OF “NATIVE” AND “ANOTHER” IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE “DOTTED LINE-NOVEL” “KHURRAMABAD” BY A. VOLOS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Maroshi V. V.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the role of the oppositions of «native» and «other» in the novel «Khurramabad» by A. Volos (2000). From «locus amoenus» Khurramabad turns into a dangerous place marked by violence and grief. All narratives of the novel are organized in chronological order: from the early 1930s to the 1990s, which was the time of mass departure of Russians and the civil war. Their sequence is due first to the Russian mastering of “another” («foreign») world, and then catastrophic loss of native city, property, and finally emigration to an unfriendly Russian countryside. The growing alienation of the characters ends with the author’s own alienation in the final essay «Khujand Dotted Line».
NOVEL “ASPHALT” BY E. GRISHKOVETZ: THE PROBLEM OF SELF-REALIZATION OF THE PERSONALITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krotova D. V.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the main directions of artistic research of the central problem of E. Grishkovetz’s novel «Asphalt» - genuine self-realization, contradictions between the external canvas of the life of a «successful person» and the absence of a true meaningful filling of it, corresponding to the deep internal needs of the individual. Three important aspects of comprehension the declared problem have been identified - dramatic, tragic and comic. The type of a «hero of our time» presented in the novel «Asphalt» is analyzed in relation to the traditions of the prose of writers - «forty-year-olds» and the «ambivalent» hero characteristic of their work.
“DO YOU KNOW THE UKRAINIAN NIGHT?” (PUSHKIN’S AND GOGOL’S UKRAINЕ)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Zviniatskovsky V. Ya.
Published: June 2021

Famous Ukrainian “nocturnes” in Pushkin’s poem “Poltava” and Gogol’s story “A May Night” are connected as a question and an answer. Though in fact Pushkin possessed solid knowledge of Ukrainian history and forwarded Gogol on creation “true” historic fiction.
GERMAN THEME IN THE WORKS Of A.S. PUSHKIN AND N.V. GOGOL: TO THE QUESTION ABOUT PROBABlE PARALLELS
Authors:   “House of N. V. Gogol - the memorial museum and scientific library”, Riasov D. L.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a detailed comparison of episodes from the works of N. V. Gogol and A. S. Pushkin, where characters of German origin appear. It is shown that Gogol to a great instant followed the Pushkinian tradition of depicting German types. Thus, the presence of the dream motif, the author’s irony and the destruction of illusions make the novels “The Undertaker” and “Nevsky Prospect” related, but in Gogol’s depiction it is a caricature of the Germans. The similarity can be explained at the typological and poetic levels. The images deduced by the authors largely predetermined the further approach to the disclosure of the German theme in Russian literature.
MOSCOW CHURCHES IN THE LIFE OF N. V. GOGOL’
Authors:   “The House of N. V. Gogol – memorial museum and scientific library”, Robinov O. Yu.
Published: June 2021

From the writer’s letters, materials from his notebooks, as well as from the memoirs of contemporaries, Moscow churches are described, which he visited during his stay in the “ancient capital”. The article also provides historical and local history information about these temples, describes their appearance and current state. From the writer’s letters, materials from his notebooks, as well as from the memoirs of contemporaries, Moscow churches are described, which he visited during his stay in the “ancient capital”. The article also provides historical and local history information about these temples, describes their appearance and current state.
SPACE EVOLUTION IN GOGOL’S WORKS: MORPHOLOGICAL ORIGINS
Authors:   Institute of Higher Humanities Research, Russian State University for the Humanities, Ivanitskiy А. I.
Published: June 2021

In the poem “Dead Souls” Gogol reproduced the archaic polycentral structure of the space from the first cycle “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”, where the way into the distance was transformed in its culmination into the way into deep. The radial- ray axis “Empire center - province” in “Revisor” and in “Petersburg’s novels” comes out as the intermediate space model between “Evenings…” and “Dead Souls”. But in the same works it was exposed because of the daemonic meanings of Petersburg, that came from “Evenings…”. In “Dead Souls”, however, the poles of the terrestrial-underground vertical were not the ancestor and the descendant, but the ideal essence of the world and its material shell.
Influence of Solids Concentration on Solid-Liquid Transportation in a Lime Production Plant
Authors: Jaworska-Jóźwiak Beata
Published: June 2021

The main objective of the research is examining the influence of solids concentration on the shear stress and viscosity in fine-dispersive lime slurry collected from a flow installation existing in a selected processing plant producing lime. The analysis presented in the paper deals with slurry of average-size particles the diameter of which equals to 46μm, solid density ranges from 1140 kg/m3to 1330 kg/m3and solids concentration by volume from 10.12% to 23.70%. It has been shown that for solids concentration up to 18.28% by volume, the shear stress increases moderately with increasing concentration. If solids concentration is higher than 18.28% by volume, the shear stress increases exponentially. The determination of the boundary concentration above which the increase in shear stress is exponential is a fundamental guideline in determining the transport parameters of fine-dispersive lime slurry. The expected results of the analysis should be recommended for the transport of slurry with several times higher mass concentration and thus reducing the amount of water while increasing the economic profitability of the applied solution.
Review of Indian Closterocerus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), with description of two new species
Authors: Jamali Mohd Majid , Zeya Shahid Bin
Published: June 2021

The Indian species of Closterocerus Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea:
Eulophidae: Entedoninae) are reviewed; eight species are included of which two are described as new: C. pakyongensis sp. nov. and C. junubi sp. nov. One species: C. longiscapus (Bouček, 1986), is recorded from Uttar Pradesh for the first time. An identification key to species occurring in India is also given.
Ser paciente renal crónico desde la perspectiva de la enfermera: una mirada existencialista en el desvelar de la evidencia cualitativa
Authors: Giordani-Da Silva Carolina , Oliveira Crossetti Maria da Graça , Giménez-fernández Maravilla , Prates Janaína
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Este estudio pretende desvelar la evidencia cualitativa del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica a través de la percepción del equipo de enfermería nefrológica bajo una mirada existencialista. Material y Método: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo, con análisis basado en la teoría humanista de Paterson y Zderard y de la filosofía existencialista. Los trabajos de campo se hicieron en el servicio de nefrología en el sur de Brasil y un centro de hemodiálisis en Lorca en España. La muestra fue 12 profesionales del equipo enfermería. El estudio de los datos se realizó mediante análisis de contenido, con la identificación de categorías centrales. Resultados/Discusión: se identificaron tres categorías centrales: ser paciente; aceptar la enfermedad y establecer vínculos. El ser paciente se desvela como un ser cuidado que requiere atención de enfermería especializada, para el tratamiento de los síntomas físicos, pero también desde una mirada atenta y acogedora de sus necesidades emocionales. La aceptación de la enfermedad enfermedad por parte de éste resulta clave para ser consciente de su existencia. Para ello el profesional de Enfermería debe establecer vínculos con el ser cuidado. Consideraciones finales: Al desvelar esta nueva realidad y la necesidad de realizar una terapia renal sustitutiva, el ser cuidado presenta sentimientos de miedo, tristeza, desesperanza, sufrimiento por la pérdida de autonomía. Sin embargo, también se perciben sentimientos positivos como: confianza, al establecer un vínculo con el equipo de enfermería, y de esperanza y alegría ante la posibilidad de un trasplante y recuperación de su autonomía.
Estrategias de afrontamiento a la sobrecarga de cuidadores de pacientes con enfermedad renal en diálisis
Authors: Reyes-Vega Camille , Rivero-Méndez Marta
Published: June 2021

Introducción: Asumir el rol de cuidadores familiares hacia personas con enfermedad renal y en diálisis por tiempo prolongado puede conllevar a agotamiento psicológico que hace a la persona inoperante y emocionalmente inestable; perjudicando su salud y la del receptor del cuidado. Objetivo: Explorar las estrategias de afrontamiento y el contexto en que son implementadas por los cuidadores familiares de pacientes con enfermedad renal en tratamiento de diálisis para lidiar con la sobrecarga. Material y Método: Estudio cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico-descriptivo con entrevistas semi-estructuradas individuales. Se utilizó la Escala de Sobrecarga del Cuidador de Zarit para determinar inicialmente la sobrecarga de los cuidadores familiares. Se seleccionaron por conveniencia 4 cuidadores familiares con puntuaciones de carga intensa mayores (>56 puntos). Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos. Se realizó análisis temático según el método fenomenológico de Colaizzi. Resultados: Se identificaron 6 temas principales: Inicio como cuidadores familiares, Vivencias como cuidadores familiares, Perspectivas como cuidadores familiares, Sobrecarga y Estrategias de afrontamiento, Necesidades de cuidadores familiares y Receptor del cuidado. Las estrategias de afrontamiento adaptativas incluyeron: ejercicios de respiración, oración y tejer. Los cuidadores también se enfrentan a una constante de sentimientos para dejarlo todo, evitar la comunicación y recurrir a conductas de riesgo. Conclusiones: Las vivencias de cuidadores familiares requieren de un equipo interprofesional que implemente intervenciones para aliviar la carga de los cuidadores y que estos amplíen su marco de estrategias para mejorar la calidad de vida del receptor del cuidado en el hogar.
Habilidad del cuidado, sobrecarga percibida y calidad de vida del cuidador de personas en diálisis
Authors: Cantillo-Medina Claudia Patricia , Perdomo-Romero Alix Yaneth , Ramírez-Perdomo Claudia Andrea
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La Insuficiencia Renal Crónica representa un problema de salud mundial, cuya complejidad y terapias de reemplazo renal generan en la persona deterioro funcional y alteración en la capacidad de cuidado, razón por la cual es importante contar con el apoyo de un cuidador. Objetivo: Describir las características de los cuidadores de las personas en diálisis, y analizar la asociación entre la habilidad del cuidado, la sobrecarga percibida y la calidad vida de estos cuidadores. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo, corte transversal. Se utilizaron 4 instrumentos: Ficha de caracterización de la díada, Inventario de Habilidad de Cuidado, Instrumento Calidad de Vida y la Escala de sobrecarga de Zarit. Resultados: Participaron 68 cuidadores, principalmente mujeres (77,94%), con bajo nivel de habilidad de cuidado, afectación negativa en las dimensiones física, social y espiritual de la calidad de vida, la mayoría presentó ausencia de sobrecarga. Se encontró asociación significativa, entre habilidad de valor con la calidad de vida y sobrecarga percibida con las dimensiones física y social (p<0,05). Conclusión: el cuidado a las personas en diálisis fue brindado por mujeres principalmente, es necesario generar estrategias para mejorar la habilidad del cuidado, el cual se ve afectado por el impacto en la calidad de vida y los niveles de sobrecarga experimentados por el cuidador.
Emigrants, Travelers, and Escapers: the Haidutoff Family between Occident and Orient
Authors: Nazarska Georgeta
Published: June 2021

The article examines the migrations of young Bulgarians abroad in the 1920-1930s, caused by the Great Depression and in particular the labor migrations of Bulgarian musicians in Egypt and the Near East and their cultural and social interactions with the Bulgarian diaspora there and with the local population. The focus of the study is the travels of the Haidutoff family – a musical trio that has made a living in Egypt for many years, and in the 1920s-1930s traveled and gave concerts in Argentina, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Australia and Java island, then returned to Bulgaria and re-emigrated to Egypt. The text analyzes how their mobility is facilitated by blood-related networks, professional networks and interest networks, how it enables their nationalism to interact with the international environment, and how they perceive the West and the East (Orient) as traveling people through their own cultural stereotypes and social distances. The fate of the violinist Nedyalka Simeonova – the daughter-in-law in the family and a member of the musical trio – is traced in detail.
The Unwilling Witnesses
Authors: Biliuță Ionuț Florin
Published: June 2021

Review of the book Claudia-Florentina Dobre “Martore fără voie. Fostele deținute politic și memoria comunismului în România”.
İçsel Pazarlamanın İşle Bütünleşme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Beş Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat
Published: June 2021

Otel işletmeleri emek-yoğun özellikte bir sektörde faaliyet gösterdiklerinden ve müşteri ile doğrudan iletişim söz konusu olduğundan dolayı, hem içsel pazarlama hem de işle bütünleşme kavramları büyük önem taşımaktadır. İçsel pazarlama, müşterilerin tatmin olmasının yolunun, çalışanların tatmininden geçtiğini ifade ederken, işle bütünleşme ise, çalışanların işini severek yapması ve işine karşı olumlu tutuma sahip olması şeklinde açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı otel işletmelerinde içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin işle bütünleşme üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniğinden faydalanılmış ve İstanbul Avrupa Yakasında yer alan 5 yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 420 kişiye anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, içsel pazarlamanın, vizyon, gelişme ve ödüllendirme alt boyutlarından oluştuğu ve hem ana boyut olarak içsel pazarlamanın hem de vizyon, gelişme ve ödüllendirme alt boyutlarının işle bütünleşme üzerinde pozitif etkileri tespit edilmiştir.
Trabzon Otellerinin Helal Turizm Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayhan , ŞAHİN TEZCAN Nilüfer
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Trabzon ilinde faaliyet göstermekte olan otellerin helal turizm imkânları ve yöneticilerinin gözünden helal turizme yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan anket formu Trabzon ilinde yerleşik olan üç, dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerin yöneticileri ile görüşülerek doldurtulmuştur. Araştırmaya 31 otel yöneticisi katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, otel yöneticilerin %35’inin helal otelcilik konusunda bilgi sahibi olmadığı, otellerin %90’ının web sitesinde helal konusunda herhangi bir ibareye yer vermediği, sadece sekiz otelin kendisini helal otel olarak pazarladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ortadoğulu Müslüman turistler tarafından çoğunlukla tercih edilen bir destinasyon olan Trabzon ilinin helal otelcilik konusunda ilerleme göstermesi beklenmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda otel yöneticilerine öneriler sunulmuştur.
DESIGN OF TEMPERATURE AND AIR HUMIDITY MONITORING INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON ANDROID AND IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Bukit Alexander Victor , Putra A I Nengah , Rahardi Febryan Galih , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: June 2021

For a soldier, physical abilities are needed in every task implementation, so the daytime running activities become a compulsory menu for every soldier who is carrying out education. Both the basic military education and further education. According to health experts, benefit of jogging is to lose weight so as to avoid obesity, improve the ability of the lungs, heart and various other health benefits. However, we also have to pay attention to the temperature of the air because it is at a certain temperature, it will be very risky if we carry out the afternoon run. Not a few victims affected by heat stroke due to run during the day with high air temperatures. The current mechanism, temperature measurements are carried out manually by members of the local Satkes, then the Satkes report the results of temperature measurements to Binjas and then Binjas decide whether or not to run afternoons that day. After the decision was made, the Binjas reported to the guard division and the guard to spread the news through the prayer watch. Therefore, with this android-based temperature and humidity monitoring information system, we can easily find out whether today's temperature is safe or not to carry out daytime running activities.Keywords : Afternoon Run, Heat stroke, Android.