bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Note on Comparison between Statistical Cluster and Neural Network Cluster
Authors: Prasad Jagdish , Rajawat Rahul
Published: February 2018

Background:

Cluster analysis is a data reduction technique in rows of the data matrix. This
technique is widely used in engineering, biology, society, pattern recognition, and image processing.

Objective:

In this paper, self organized map (SOM) using the artificial neural network and different statistical
techniques of cluster analysis are used on Population data of 33 districts of Rajasthan with 9 variables
for comparison purpose.

Methods:

The goal of this work is to identify the most suitable technique for clustering the data by using
the artificial neural network and different statistical clustering techniques. We received all patents regarding
artificial neural network and k-means cluster method.

Conclusion:

The k-means cluster analysis is found as good as Neural Network cluster analysis, whereas
Hierarchical cluster analysis and two steps cluster analysis provide some variation from the neural network
cluster analysis.
Resilience and Support Networks for University Students with Disabilities
Authors: Cedeño María Leonila García , Meza Anicia Katherine Tarazona , Mejía Robert Gonzalo Cedeño
Published: February 2018

Resilience is a phenomenon that can be studied in catastrophic situations but also in everyday matters such as disability, this being an alternative way of working in the environment that requires the adaptation of the social networks that contain and support people with this condition. The research was conducted at the Technical University of Manabí applied to the population of students with disabilities. The paper presents an analysis of support networks and their relationship with student resilience. The results related to the application of the Saavedra-Villalta test are shown, which allowed to correlate the level of resilience of the sample studied with the support networks. An analysis linked to the interpretation of the Pearson correlation coefficient is presented. The result obtained is presented by applying semi-structured interviews to a sample of 48 disabled students.
Chile, 40 Años de exigencias de verdad y justicia
Authors: Hau Boris
Published: February 2018

Tras el regreso a la democracia en Chile, las políticas de justicia transicional iniciaron con la búsqueda de verdad, luego vinieron las políticas de reparación. Pero la justicia en Chile demoró en llegar: este proceso inició en 1998 con la interposición de la primera querella contra el exdictador Augusto Pinochet. En el año 2017 se cumplen 44 años del golpe militar, pero las consecuencias de las violaciones a los derechos humanos siguen estando vigentes. Cuatro décadas después, todavía se están investigando juicios de derechos humanos por el poder judicial. La Corte Suprema ha condenado a los principales responsables a penas de cárcel. En este trabajo se presenta el caso de Marcelo Concha, un joven militante comunista desaparecido en 1976. En 2016, sus familiares obtuvieron justicia al condenar la Corte Suprema a los responsables de este crimen, todos exagentes de la dictadura. Las políticas de verdad y justicia que se han realizado a 44 años de sucedidos los hechos son exigencia y requisito para una democracia consolidada que garantice un “nunca más” sobre esos hechos similares.
Desapariciones forzadas e impunidad en la historia mexicana reciente
Authors: Dutrénit Bielous Silvia , Varela Petito Gonzalo
Published: February 2018

En 2014, la desaparición de 43 estudiantes de una escuela normal rural en Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, hizo evidente al mundo la práctica del delito de desaparición forzada en México. Desde décadas atrás se habían producido acontecimientos similares, lo que devino en una sentencia en 2009 al Estado mexicano por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (coidh) en relación con el caso Rosendo Radilla. Mecanismos de impunidad muy estructurados han impedido evitar o resolver estos crímenes.
Impacts of Resettlements on Orang Asli Community in Sungai Berua, Hulu Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Jamalunlaili , Abd Samat Siti Aisyah , Ahmad Che Bon
Published: February 2018

Various studies on Orang Asli (indigenous people) of Malaysia found that the development and resettlements have benefited them while others found that there are many negative consequences to the socio-economy and socio-cultural of Orang Asli. The inundation of the land to create vast lakes for Kenyir Hiydro electric Dam had forced the government to resettle the Orang Asli into a new settlement in 1977, called Sungai Berua. This paper evaluates the impacts of this resettlement to the Orang Asli 40 years later. Findings show that the after initial problems in the first decade, the Orang Asli are now very satisfied in their new community, especially in terms of physical conditions and improved income.
Localized Innovation of Knowledge Community - Creation of Local Knowledge and Learning Landscape
Authors: Huang Huichin , Chang Shenglin Elijah
Published: February 2018

In recent years, we can see the development of social learning groups among Taiwanese communities, for example, the Taiwan Field School which co-operate with students and residents in southern Taiwan. Through these three patterns: digging local knowledge, practicing local wisdom, and transferring local experiences, from different action modes to connect local communities as well as from the local knowledge of formatting the power of action, and then the communities and spaces are changed which operates a learning-based innovative industry model. Based on experience research, the researcher conducted content analysis from Daxi Field School and Taiwan Field School. The researcher also interviewed practitioners, educators, and participants to explore the correlation among the creation of learning landscape, the establishment of the knowledge system, and knowledge communities. It facilitates the establishment and re-creation of local identity of practitioners and presents the educational influence on local development. We analysis the education system, that there is the interaction between the body, space, and network in the community. The findings of this research suggest the “internal gaze” that creating innovative potential among community actors and forming a new model of community participation.
Approaches of Improving Food Allergy Knowledge: Children with food allergy’s quality of life
Authors: Din Norrina , Rashid Basri , Ramli Kamal Izzuwan , Othman Che Noriah
Published: February 2018

The food allergy commonly affected many people regardless of their age, especially among children. Their life could be dangerous if they are exposed to the food allergen because it will lead to life-threatening. Therefore, the nursery employees need to take extra precaution when dealing with children with food allergy as compared to ordinary children. Thus, this paper warrants to assess the knowledge of the person handling the food allergy children and determination of several approaches is needed to improve their understanding of managing this susceptible population.
Электрический пробой в чистом n- и p-Si
Authors: Банная В.Ф. , Никитина Е.В.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe results of calculations of the dependences of the kinetic coefficients of impact ionization and thermal recombination on an electric field in pure silicon are presented. By analogy with germanium, the dependences of the breakdown field Е _br on the material compensation ratio K are calculated. The validity of such calculation is justified in detail. The Е _br( K ) curves are presented and compared with experimental data in the weak-compensation region. Matching with experimental results at which satisfactory agreement between theory and experiment is observed is performed.
Электронная структура четырехкомпонентных клатратных кристаллов системы Ba-Zn-Si-Ge
Authors: Борщ Н.А. , Курганский С.И.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe results of calculations of the electronic structure of four-component crystals based on silicon and germanium are reported. The calculations are performed by the method of linearized augmented plane waves. Analysis of the results of calculation makes it possible to determine the dependence of the crystals’ properties on the relation between the numbers of silicon and germanium atoms in the elementary cell and also on the positions of substituting zinc atoms.
Механизм генерирования донорно-акцепторных пар при сильном легировании n-ZrNiSn акцепторной примесью Ga
Authors: Ромака В.А. , Rogl P.-F. , Frushart D. , Kaczorowski D.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe nature of the mechanism of the simultaneous generation of donor–acceptor pairs under heavy doping of n -ZrNiSn intermetallic semiconductor with the Ga acceptor impurity is established. Such spatial arrangement in the crystal lattice of ZrNiSn_1– x Ga_ x is found when the rate of movement of the Fermi level εF found from calculations of the density distribution of electron states coincides with that experimentally established from dependences lnρ(1/ T ). It is shown that when the Ga impurity atom (4 s ^24 p ^1) occupies the 4 b sites of Sn atoms (5 s ^25 p ^2), structural defects of both acceptor nature and donor nature in the form of vacancies in the 4 b site are simultaneously generated. The results are discussed in the scope of the Shklovskii–Efros model of a heavily doped and compensated semiconductor.
Особенности оптических характеристик пористого кремния и их модификация с использованием химической обработки поверхности
Authors: Леньшин А.С.
Published: February 2018

AbstractComparative studies of the specific features of the composition and photoluminescence properties of porous silicon with different morphologies are carried out by infrared and photoluminescence spectroscopy. On the basis of the experimental data and commonly accepted theoretical models, the main factors that influence the photoluminescence intensity and its deterioration upon the exposure of porous silicon to directed radiation in the visible region are established. By the example of porous silicon with 50–100 nm pores, the possibility of improving the above characteristics by chemical treatment in polyacrylic acid is shown.
Полевой транзистор на протонной проводимости пленок оксида графена и нафиона
Authors: Смирнов В.А. , Мокрушин А.Д. , Денисов Н.Н. , Добровольский Ю.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractProton conductivity in graphene oxide and Nafion films depending on humidity and voltages across electrodes is studied in the model of a field-effect transistor. The electrical characteristics of the films are similar to one another, but the mobility of positive charges in Nafion and the current gain are higher by 2–3 orders of magnitude compared with graphene oxide. The negative ion current in graphene-oxide films at positive bias voltage is significant compared with the proton current (up to ~10%), while it is almost lacking in Nafion films (<1%).
Механизм и закономерность снижения светового потока светодиодов на основе структур AlGaN/InGaN/GaN с квантовыми ямами при длительном протекании прямого тока различной плотности
Authors: Маняхин Ф.И.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe mechanism of the light-flux decrease in light-emitting diodes based on AlGaN/InGaN/GaN heterostructures with quantum holes is determined. The light-flux decrease is associated with point-defect generation in the heterostructure active region due to interaction of the semiconductor lattice with hot carriers formed in the mode of deviation of the current–voltage characteristic from the exponential one. An analytical expression for the light-flux decrease upon prolonged current flow, which is confirmed by experimental results, is derived. It is shown that the behavior of the dependence of the light flux on the lifetime is strongly affected by the nonuniform distribution of indium in quantum wells.
Модификация фотоэлектрических преобразователей лазерного излучения (lambda=808 нм), получaемых методом жидкофазной эпитаксии
Authors: Хвостиков В.П. , Сорокина С.В. , Потапович Н.С. , Хвостикова О.А. , Тимошина Н.Х. , Шварц М.З.
Published: February 2018

AbstractLaser-power converters for the wavelength λ = 808 nm are fabricated by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) on the basis of n -Al_0.07GaAs– p -Al_0.07GaAs– p -Al_0.25GaAs single-junction heterostructures. The converters are tested with uniform (pulse simulator) and partly nonuniform (laser beam) illumination distribution over the photoreceiving surface. In the former case, a monochromatic efficiency of η = 53.1% is achieved for samples with an area of S = 4 cm^2 at a power of 1.2 W. At S = 10.2 mm^2 the efficiency is 58.3% at a laser power of 0.7 W.
Фотолюминесцентные исследования легированных кремнием эпитаксиальных пленок GaAs, выращенных на подложках GaAs с ориентациями (100) и (111)А при пониженных температурах
Authors: Галиев Г.Б. , Климов Е.А. , Клочков А.Н. , Пушкарев С.С. , Мальцев П.П.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe electrical properties and photoluminescence features of uniformly Si-doped GaAs layers grown on GaAs substrates with the (100) and (111)A crystallographic orientations of the surface are studied. The samples are grown at the same As_4 pressure in the growth temperature range from 350 to 510°C. The samples grown on GaAs(100) substrates possess n -type conductivity in the entire growth temperature range, and the samples grown on GaAs(111)A substrates possess p -type conductivity in the growth temperature range from 430 to 510°C. The photoluminescence spectra of the samples exhibit an edge band and an impurity band. The edge photoluminescence band corresponds to the photoluminescence of degenerate GaAs with n - and p -type conductivity. The impurity photoluminescence band for samples on GaAs(100) substrates in the range 1.30–1.45 eV is attributed to V _As defects and Si_As– V _As defect complexes, whose concentration varies with sample growth temperature. Transformation of the impurity photoluminescence spectra of the samples on GaAs(111)A substrates is interpreted as being a result of changes in the V _As and V _Ga defect concentrations under variations in the growth temperature of the samples.
Определение стационарного тока утечки в структурах с пленками сегнетоэлектрической керамики
Authors: Подгорный Ю.В. , Воротилов К.А. , Сигов А.С.
Published: February 2018

AbstractSteady state leakage currents have been investigated in capacitor structures with ferroelectric solgel films of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) formed on silicon substrates with a lower Pt electrode. It is established that Pt/PZT/Hg structures, regardless of the PZT film thickness, are characterized by the presence of a rectifying contact similar to p–n junction. The steady state leakage current in the forward direction increases with a decrease in the film thickness and is determined by the ferroelectric bulk conductivity.
Распределение вакансий в гибридной сверхструктуре M-=SUB=-(5-11/18)-=/SUB=-X-=SUB=-(5-11/18)-=/SUB=- высокотемпературной упорядоченной фазы beta-TiO
Authors: Костенко М.Г. , Ремпель А.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractA new structural model of the high-temperature ordered β-TiO phase of titanium monoxide with vacancies in metallic and nonmetallic sublattices has been proposed. The model suggests that the vacancies are simultaneously distributed over sites of two partially disordered superstructures: monoclinic M_5X_5(mon) (space group C 2/ m ( A 2/ m )) and cubic M_5X_5(cub) (space group Pm $$\overline 3 $$ 3 ¯ m ). The hybrid superstructure belongs to space group P 1 m 1 of the monoclinic system. The proposed notation M_(5–11/18)X_(5–11/18) of the hybrid superstructure takes into account an expansion of the vacancy sublattice due to the superposition of initial $${M_5}{X_{{5^ - }}}$$ M 5 X 5 − type superstructures. It is shown that the arrangements of the superstructure reflections in the diffraction spectra of the M_(5–11/18)X_(5–11/18) and M_5X_5(cub) superstructures are identical.
Особенности электронной структуры интерметаллических соединений CeNi-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-M (M=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu)
Authors: Лукоянов А.В. , Широков А.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe evolution of the electronic structure of CeNi_4M (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) intermetallics depending on the type of nickel substitutional impurity is explored. We have calculated band structures of these compounds and considered options of substituting one atom in nickel 3 d sublattice in both types of crystallographic positions: 2 c and 3 g . The analysis of total energy self-consistent calculations has shown that positions of 2 c type are more energetically advantageous for single iron and cobalt impurities, whereas a position of 3 g type is better for a copper impurity. The Cu substitutional impurity does not change either the nonmagnetic state of ions or the total density at the Fermi level states. Fe and Co impurities, on the contrary, due to their considerable magnetic moments, induce magnetization of 3 d states of nickel and cause significant changes in the electronic state density at the Fermi level.
Получение, структура, диэлектрические и магнитные свойства керамики SrFe-=SUB=-2/3-=/SUB=-W-=SUB=-1/3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Павленко А.В. , Турик А.В. , Шилкина Л.А. , Кубрин С.П. , Русалев Ю.B. , Резниченко Л.А. , Андрюшина И.Н.
Published: February 2018

AbstractPolycrystalline samples of SrFe_2/3W_1/3O_3 (SFWO) ceramic were obtained by solid-phase reactions with subsequent sintering using conventional ceramic technology. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that at room temperature, the SFWO ceramic is single-phase and has a perovskite-type structure with tetragonal symmetry and parameters a = 3.941(9) Å, c = 3.955(6) Å, and c/a = 1.0035. In studying the magnetic properties and the Mössbauer effect in SFWO ceramics, it is found that the material is a ferrimagnet, and the iron ions are only in the valence state of Fe^3+. It is suggested that in the temperature range of T = 150–210°C, a smeared phase transition from a cubic (paraelectric) phase to a tetragonal (ferroelectric) phase takes place in SFWO with decreasing temperature.
Динамика деформации нематика под действием сильных скрещенных электрического и магнитного полей
Authors: Захаров А.В.
Published: February 2018

AbstractA new mode of reorientation of the field of director $$\hat n$$ n ^ of a nematic liquid crystal (LC) encapsulated into a rectangular cell under strong crossed electric ( E ) and magnetic ( B ) fields has been proposed. Numerical calculations performed within the linear generalization of the classical Ericksen–Leslie theory show that transition periodic structures facilitating a decrease in the effective rotational viscosity of a nematic, formed by 4- n -pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) molecules, may arise during reorientation of $$\hat n$$ n ^ at certain ratios of the moments and momenta per unit volume of the LC phase and when E ≫ E _th. The calculations conducted for 5CB also indicate that the periodic structures formed in a LC cell facilitate a decrease in reorientation time τ_on of the director field.
Тепловое расширение зонных ферромагнетиков Co-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-MeAl (Me = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni)
Authors: Коуров Н.И. , Марченков В.В. , Казанцев В.А. , Перевозчикова Ю.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of Co_2MAl (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni) band ferromagnets is measured in the temperature interval of 80–900 K. The magnetic-fluctuation contribution α_ m , _sf( T ) = α_ m ( T ) + α_sf( T ) to TEC comprised of negative Stoner α_ m ( T ) and positive spin-fluctuation α_sf( T ) contributions is presented. It is assumed that the contribution of α_ m ( T ) component is proportional to the square of spontaneous magnetization. The contribution of α_sf( T ) is stipulated by the effects of inducing local magnetic moments by spin fluctuations and is proportional to the Pauli susceptibility.
Магнитно-резонансная силовая спектроскопия массива микрополосок пермаллоя
Authors: Скороходов Е.В. , Сапожников М.В. , Миронов В.Л.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe ferromagnetic resonance in an array of permalloy microstrips 3000 × 500 × 30 nm in size ordered on a rectangular grid 3.5 × 6 μm in size has been investigated by magnetic resonance force microscopy. The dependences of magnetic resonance force microscopy spectra of a sample on the probe–sample distance are analyzed. The possibility of detection of a ferromagnetic resonance spectrum of a single microstrip is demonstrated.
Влияние способа подачи воздуха на параметры прецессирующего вихревого жгута в гидродинамической вихревой камере
Authors: Алексеенко C.В. , Шторк С.И. , Юсупов Р.Р.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe effect of the method of gas-phase injection into a swirled fluid flow on parameters of a precessing vortex core is studied experimentally. Conditions of the appearance of the vortex-core precession effect were modeled in a hydrodynamic sudden expansion vortex chamber. The dependences of the vortexcore precession frequency, flow-pulsation level, and full pressure differential in the vortex chamber on the consumption gas content in the flow have been obtained. The results of measurements permit one to determine optimum conditions for the most effective control of vortex-core precession.
Критерий подобия сверхзвукового обтекания цилиндра с передней высокопористой ячеистой вставкой
Authors: Миронов С.Г. , Поплавская Т.В. , Кириловский С.В. , Маслов А.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractWe have experimentally and numerically studied the influence of the ratio of the diameter of a cylinder with a frontal gas-permeable porous insert made of nickel sponge to the average pore diameter in the insert on the aerodynamic drag of this model body in supersonic airflow ( M _∞ = 4.85, 7, and 21). The analytical dependence of the normalized drag coefficient on a parameter involving the Mach number and the ratio of cylinder radius to average pore radius in the insert is obtained. It is suggested to use this parameter as a similarity criterion in the problem of supersonic airflow past a cylinder with a frontal high-porosity cellular insert.
Дрейфовый механизм формирования обдирочного слоя в токамаке
Authors: Кавеева Е.Г. , Рожанский В.А.
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe tokamak scrape-off layer (SOL) model is discussed on the assumption of drift mechanisms of electron heat transport and dominant role of recycling outside the separatrix comparing to the ion outflow from the core. The SOL width estimate is given. It is shown that drift mechanisms give minimal SOL width corresponding to present day scalings which is close by the order of magnitude to the experimental values.
Электронная структура наноинтерфейса Cs/n-GaN(0001)
Authors: Бенеманская Г.В. , Лапушкин М.Н. , Марченко Д.Е. , Тимошнев С.Н.
Published: February 2018

AbstractElectronic structures of the n -GaN(0001) surface and Cs/ n -GaN(0001) interface with submonolayer Cs coverages were studied for the first time in situ by the photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) method. The spectra of photoemission from the valence band, surface electron states, and core levels (Ga 3 d , Cs 4 d , Cs 5 p ) under synchrotron excitation were measured in a range of photon energies within 50–150 eV. Evolution of the spectrum of surface states near the valence-band maximum was revealed by PES during the adsorption of Cs atoms. A metallic character of the Cs/ n -GaN(0001) nano-interface is demonstrated.
Assessment of an intervention experience using appropriate technologies in Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
Authors: Díaz Juan Pablo , Rodríguez-Sperat Ramiro , Paz Raúl
Published: February 2018

In previous discussions about technological change, appropriate technologies emerged as one of the alternatives to the modernizing technology transfer model that prevailed for many years in Latin America. However, despite the time elapsed since its conceptual creation, it is not easy to find studies assessing interventions carried out with this type of approach. This paper addresses this subject by analyzing a technology transfer experience using goat manure as a fertilizer for household crops in Santiago del Estero (Argentina). Despite having an appropriate a priori design, the technology was not replicated by all the experimenters. A quantitative and qualitative two-stage approach was used to address it: the first approach explored structure variables used by each experimenter and correlated these with the times that he/she repeated the practice; and in the second one, an analysis of the farm operations through case studies was carried out. The results indicate that a particular farm structure did not guarantee a result in terms of adoption of an appropriate technology, and that the operation and the survival strategy (or peasant strategy) of each family gave the farm an individual dynamic that often was decisive in adopting the proposal. In addition, at least for the current experience, technology design using locally controlled resources and the presentation of a unique proposal for all the experimenters was not enough. The multiple adjustments used by peasants suggest the need to investigate local innovation processes.
HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DAN HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI
Authors: Safiuddin Sahrina
Published: February 2018

AbstractCommunal right cannot implemented even legality of that was recognized. This research want to know the concept and implentation of arrangement about relationship of communal right and the right of controlling of the state in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park. This research is an empirical law. The results are Firstly, concepts regulation of relations communal rights of indigenous people and to the right control of the state contained in Article 33 paragraph (3) NRI 1945 Constitution. Secondly, to implementing the right still have to wait stipulation from the National Parks in this case related to the central government as the implementing authority. IntisariHak ulayat tidak selalu dapat diimplementasikan meskipun memiliki dasar pengakuan hukum. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep pengaturan dan implementasi dari hubungan antara hak ulayat dengan hak menguasai Negara di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watunohai. Penelitian ini penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah pertama, konsep pengaturan hak ulayat dan hak menguasai negara diatur Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Kedua, implementasi hak ulayat ditentukan pihak Taman Nasional terkait dengan pemerintah pusat sebagai pelaksana wewenang/kekuasaan dari negara.
ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: REFLEXÕES DA PERSPECTIVA DO USUÁRIO COM DOENÇA CRÔNICA NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEL
Authors: Santos Bianca Pozza dos , Nunes Fernanda Nizoli , Noguez Patrícia Tuerlinckx , Roese Adriana
Published: February 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos usuários com doençascrônicas não transmissíveis de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família de um município do suldo Brasil, com relação à assistência prestada pelo serviço. O método utilizado possuicaráter qualitativo. Foram entrevistados 33 usuários hipertensos e/ou diabéticos cadastradosno Programa HiperDia da referida unidade. Os dados foram coletados no domicílio dousuário e a análise ocorreu por meio de análise de conteúdo com categorização temática.Os resultados apontaram que, com relação à assistência prestada pelo serviço em estudo,os usuários manifestaram satisfações com o bom atendimento prestado e a proximidade dalocalização do serviço; e insatisfações como a demora na assistência e a ausência de algunsprofissionais. Também foram mencionadas pelos usuários as questões de relacionamentocom os profissionais, favorecendo ou desfavorecendo o vínculo desses com a unidade desaúde. As análises permitiram inferir sobre a necessidade de se repensar o modelo de atençãoproposta pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família, levantando algumas possibilidades, como o usode importantes ferramentas tais como as tecnologias leves.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE, PREVENÇÃO E CUIDADO AO PÉ DIABÉTICO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Couto Tatiana Almeida , Santos Santana Viviane Sobral , Santos Adilson Ribeiro , Santos Rose Manuela Marta
Published: February 2018

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência vivenciada na realização de ações educativas sobre o cuidado com o pé diabético em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde em um município de pequeno porte no interior da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência. Foi realizada uma ação educativa sobre o cuidado com o pé diabético aos usuários acometidos e seus cuidadores em julho de 2012. Posteriormente, em agosto de 2012, foi realizada uma atividade educativa com a equipe do serviço sobre o cuidado a ser oferecido aos usuários diabéticos mediante a avaliação da demanda de curativos existentes diariamente na unidade e das recidivas de úlceras em usuários com diabetes mellitus, principalmente na região dos pés. Entre os resultados das atividades estão a melhoria da qualidade das orientações sobre o cuidado com os pés, oferecidas pelas técnicas de enfermagem durante a realização dos curativos; e a adesão de usuários ao tratamento após serem sensibilizados da importância do acompanhamento na unidade de saúde. Conforme a realidade vivenciada pela equipe de saúde frente à demanda de serviços e de escassos recursos materiais, percebe-se a necessidade de implementar medidas que proporcionem a melhoria da assistência e a prevenção de complicações decorrentes da neuropatia diabética.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE DOCENTES DE CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE ACERCA DOS RESÍDUOS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Moreschi Claudete , Rempel Claudete , Backes Dirce Stein
Published: February 2018

Os resíduos de serviços de saúde têm merecido destaque nas discussõespor representarem importante problema ambiental na contemporaneidade. Assim, aoconsiderar que a visão dos profissionais de saúde precisa ser ampla e contextualizada,no que diz respeito à problemática de tais resíduos, o presente estudo objetivou conhecera percepção de docentes de cursos de graduação da área da saúde acerca dos resíduos deserviços de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com docentes de cursosda área da saúde de duas instituições de ensino superior do Rio Grande do Sul, coletadospor meio do grupo focal. Com base nos dados organizados e analisados resultaram asseguintes categorias: manejo dos resíduos de serviço de saúde; resistência para o novo;racionalidade consumista; banalização dos resíduos; e formação inicial e continuada.Os docentes percebem questões relacionadas ao manejo dos resíduos como a segregação,a legislação vigente e o plano de gerenciamento dos resíduos. Ainda percebem que, muitasvezes, as pessoas que manipulam os resíduos dos serviços de saúde não se preocupam coma produção, destinam inadequadamente ou simplesmente aceitam a mera informação deque precisam separar adequadamente tais resíduos, se despolitizando enquanto cidadãosconsumidores. Conclui-se que é premente a concretude da politização de consumidor acidadão no campo dos resíduos de serviços de saúde. É importante promover momentos depráticas reflexivas acerca das questões que envolvem a problemática dos resíduos no processoeducativo e, assim, potencializar a cultura da percepção ampliada acerca dos resíduos.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS EXAMES CITOLÓGICOS DE PAPANICOLAU EM USUÁRIAS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Dell’Agnolo Cátia Millene , Rocha-Brischiliari Sheila Cristina Rocha , Gravena Angela Andréia França , Lopes Tiara Cristina Romeiro , Saldan Gabriela , Pelloso Sandra Marisa
Published: February 2018

Mundialmente, entre todos os tipos de câncer, na população feminina, o câncer de colo uterino é um dos mais frequentes, ocupando o segundo lugar em incidência. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estimar a prevalência de exames colpocitológicos realizados no município de Maringá, Paraná, e sua distribuição segundo a faixa etária das mulheres e os resultados dos exames. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de coorte, constando da análise de todos os exames colpocitológicos realizados em 24 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) do município de Maringá, no período de 2006 a 2010. Foram estudados 41.197 exames, a média de idade foi de 41,66±14,18 anos, variando de 12 a 93 anos. Cerca de 75,4% das mulheres (12.579) estavam na faixa etária dos 25 aos 59 anos; 12,7% (2.129) tinham entre 12 e 24 anos e as demais, 11,9% (1.993), possuíam acima de 60 anos de idade. Foi observado que 48,4% dos exames estavam normais; 22,7% apresentavam alterações celulares benignas e 26,7%, atipias celulares. Em 498 mulheres, o laudo citopatológico foi positivo para neoplasia. Uma melhor qualidade de informação poderá permitir avaliações de cobertura, áreas de maior acometimento, de forma a possibilitar a implementação de medidas, visando a prevenção de neoplasias intraepiteliais cervicais.
Antiteatrodocumentário: Verdade e ficção em Conversas com meu pai, de Janaína Leite e Alexandre Dal Farra
Authors: Kon Artur
Published: February 2018

O ensaio pretende investigar o modo pelo qual classificações como “teatro documentário” ou “teatros do real”, muito em voga nas recentes discussões teóricas sobre a cena contemporânea, são colocados em questão, desconstruídos e ampliados pelo espetáculo paulistano Conversas com meu pai, de 2014, parceria da atriz Janaína Leite com o dramaturgo Alexandre Dal Farra. Para tal, o autor se apoia em reflexões de Jacques Rancière, Georges Didi-Huberman e Hans-Thies Lehmann sobre os encontros e separações entre arte e realidade.
A luta contra o fetichismo em Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Rodrigues Marco Antonio
Published: February 2018

O romance Angústia, de Graciliano Ramos, pode ser interpretado como um novelo de várias pontas. Uma dessas pontas diz respeito à fetichização da sociedade e do sujeito sob a visão do narrador-protagonista Luís da Silva. Sujeito à condição de funcionário-parafuso, Luís da Silva resiste à fetichização, buscando entre pessoas de estrato social mais baixo a resposta para uma existência menos penosa, mas fracassa em sua tentativa ao sucumbir aos desejos de pertencer à classe mais abastada.
O mundo como função: uma leitura de Almoço nú, de William S. Burroughs
Authors: Encinas Luis Fernando C.
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo é uma pequena contribuição ao estudo do problema do romance contemporâneo, de sua forma, bem como dos signos por ele mobilizados, com vistas a alcançar algum entendimento sobre determinados fenômenos que consideramos constitutivos do romance contemporâneo, a partir da análise da obra Almoço Nu, de William S. Burroughs.
Terrível e agradável: sobre o paradoxo da experiência estética em três poéticas francesas
Authors: Viana Leite Rafael
Published: February 2018

Analisarei o paradoxo formulado por Jean-Baptiste Dubos a respeito da experiência estética no teatro, a partir da leitura das Réflexions critiques sur la poésie et sur la peinture. Tentarei propor uma interpretação alternativa àquela feita por Paisley Livingston em seu artigo intitulado Du Bos paradox. Para tanto, após uma introdução sobre o tema e a obra de Dubos, apresentarei dois movimentos argumentativos. O primeiro, de construção do paradoxo mencionado, seguido de uma comparação com outros autores e o segundo, por sua vez, será dedicado à explicação do paradoxo.
Benjamin e a obra de arte antiestética
Authors: Vaccari Ulisses
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo procura mostrar a gênese da crítica de Benjamin ao movimento da arte pela arte, que surge no século XIX como forma de oposição e protesto à tecnicização da arte implementada pela fotografia e o cinema. Para isso, o artigo analisa textos tais como A obra de arte nos tempos de sua reprodutibilidade técnica e O autor como produtor, nos quais Benjamin defende que a arte, buscando combater a estetização da cultura realizada pelo fascismo, deve incorporar as técnicas de reprodução e não evitá-las. Ao fazê-lo, a arte mantém claro o limite entre arte e ilusão, tal como no teatro épico de Brecht, modelo supremo de toda arte no século XX.
Livelihood Dilemma of The Rural Household Around The Oil Palm Plantation in East Kalimantan
Authors: Eka Yulian Bayu , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Soetarto Endriatmo , Pacheco Pablo
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
The expansion of oil palm plantation is a necessity in Indonesia. The global market demand pressure and the need to accelerate national economic growth have supported the occurrence of massively expansion of oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Although it contributes many benefits from the economic side, but in another side, the oil palm plantation also gives social and environmental impacts. Such impacts are, among others, such as the changes of agrarian structure, land dispute, livelihood system of rural household, lack of biodiversity, crop monoculturalization, and deforestation. This research is aimed to describe socio-economic impacts caused by the expansion of oil palm plantation toward the livelihood system of rural household. By using livelihood survey and deep interview, this research obtains a fact that the oil palm plantation has, as if, provided prosperity for the rural household, but what really happens is high process of livelihood vulnerability and dependency toward income gained from the salary in oil palm plantation.
Keywords: Oil palm, livelihood, dependency, and vulnerability

ABSTRAK
Ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan suatu keniscayaan bagi Indonesia. Tekanan permintaan pasar global dan kebutuhan untuk memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional mendorong terjadinya ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit secara masif di Indonesia. Meskipun memberikan manfaat dari sisi ekonomi, di sisi lain perkebunan kelapa sawit juga memberi dampak sosial dan lingkungan. Dampak tersebut diantaranya seperti perubahan struktur agraria, sengketa lahan, sistem nafkah rumah tangga pedesaan, berkurangnya biodiversitas, monokulturisasi tanaman, hingga deforestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran dampak sosial-ekonomi dari ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit bagi sistem nafkah rumah tangga pedesaan.Dengan menggunakan survey nafkah dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mendapatkan fakta bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit seolah memberikan kesejahteraan bagi rumah tangga pedesaan, namun yang terjadi adalah proses kerentanan dan ketergantungan nafkah yang tinggi terhadap pendapatan dari upah perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Kata kunci: Kelapa sawit, nafkah, ketergantungan, dan kerentanan
As Atividades Culturais Artísticas como Símbolos de Representação da Tríplice Fronteira, um Recurso do Turismo na Cidade de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: De Oliveira Daiane Glaucia
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo traz uma panorâmica de como a prática de atividades culturais ligadas às manifestações artísticas, são envoltas de símbolos que atribuem representação a características dos três países que fazem parte da Tríplice Fronteira, símbolos que contribuem para identidade cultural desses grupos. Sendo Foz do Iguaçu uma fronteira cuja economia gira em torno do turismo, cabe a ele também ser propiciador e agenciador dessas atividades, trazendo o turista a vivenciar de forma mais próxima a cultura da região, e de certa forma interagir e se identificar com os locais, expondo a diversidade e fortalecendo o contato com o outro, além de recuperar e fazer a manutenção da memória coletiva.
THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COORDINATION AGAINST THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICE ONE-STOP CORPORATE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM AREA AT PANDEGLANG, BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: - Lia Muliawaty
Published: February 2018

The main problem in this research is the effectiveness of the service of motor vehicle registration number at the offices of Single Administrative System Single Roof Pandeglang Banten Province low, allegedly caused by the coordination between each unit or part has not run optimally. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis by using path analysis (path analysis) that is by seeing how big influence and independent variable to dependent variable, either influence directly or indirect influence. With this design will be measured directly or indirectly the coordination influence expressed in 7 (seven) dimensions, namely the existence of agreement and unity of understanding, the existence of agreement on the activities, the existence of obedience, the exchange of information, the presence of coordinators who can lead, the existence of information from Various parties, and the mutual respect for the effectiveness of service at the Office of Pandeglang Area Manunggal One Roof Administration System of Banten Province.The results of the research can be found that the effectiveness of Motor Vehicle Tax Service is influenced by the coordination at the office of Pandeglang Area Manunggal One Roof Administration System of Banten Province, with the percentage is 98.0%. This means that the coordination is very dominant and decisive towards the increase of tax service on the Pandeglang Area Manunggal One Roof Administration System of Banten Province. However there are also other factors that are not examined (epsilon) but determine against the tax service on Pandeglang Area Manunggal One Roof Administration System of Banten Province of 2.0%.
Algo más sobre el ensayo. El ensayismo en España (2001-2002)
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: February 2018

Se analizan las aportaciones más importantes del ensayo español durante 2001 y 2002. La variedad temática es manifiesta, desde profundas reflexiones filosóficas hasta libros que se pueden calificar genéricamente de “autoayuda”. El equilibrio entre densidad de pensamiento y amenidad parece logrado en el ensayo español actual. Por último, se reserva un importante espacio para los ensayos filológicos más importantes.
poética de Gemma Pellicer
Authors: Andres-Suárez Irene
Published: February 2018

La escritora, filóloga y editora Gemma Pellicer (Barcelona, 1972) ha cultivado a  lo largo de su trayectoria la crítica literaria en diversos diarios y revistas, así como la literatura de pensamiento (el aforismo) y la narración breve: el cuento y el microrrelato, dos géneros que parecen venirle como anillo al dedo. Hasta el presente, ha publicado dos recuentos de excelente factura, los cuales cristalizan a la perfección su cosmovisión centrada en preocupaciones artísticas, existenciales y metafísicas: La danza de las horas (2012) y Maleza viva (2016), en los que el microrrelato, aun siendo mayoritario, cohabita con otras formas hiperbreves (el poema en prosa, el microdrama, la instantánea, el aforismo, etc.). En ambos libros, “lo poético y lo reflexivo alternan con lo estrictamente narrativo, mostrando la gran versatilidad del microrrelato”, un “género de llegada”, según Merino, que se nutre de materiales diversos y que requiere extremada pericia por parte del escritor y un receptor culto y refinado.
Liberalismo, esperpento y anonimato en Los conserjes de san Felipe, de José Luis Alonso de Santos
Authors: Santiago Nogales Rocío
Published: February 2018

: En la obra de teatro Los conserjes de San Felipe (Cádiz 1812), escrita por José Luis Alonso de Santos, se pueden apreciar elementos de larga tradición en las artes españolas, especialmente en aquello relativo a la adopción de una postura liberal frente a los acontecimientos, así como a la reforma del teatro de Lope de Vega, la intrahistoria definida por Unamuno, el esperpento de Valle-Inclán o la opinión de Goya sobre lo bélico. Los doscientos años que separan la promulgación de la Constitución de 1812 y el texto dramático no hacen perder la vigencia a aquella.
Reseña. Hologramas: realidad y relato del siglo XXI
Authors: Hormigo Conde Daniel
Published: February 2018

Teresa Gómez Trueba y Carmen Morán Rodríguez, Hologramas: realidad y relato del siglo XXI, Gijón: Trea, 2017.
muestra de la realidad quebradiza en la narrativa de José María Merino
Authors: Robledo Vega Luis Miguel
Published: February 2018

En la narrativa de José María Merino se encuentran presentes elementos como lo fantástico, lo maravilloso (unido a lo legendario y a lo mítico), la ciencia ficción, y, en menor medida, lo realista. Sin embargo, el término más adecuado para definir su obra es el de realidad quebradiza. Es muy común en el autor el uso de motivos como el doble, el apócrifo, o la metaficción; con ellos, aporta un carácter lúdico a la obra y coloca al lector ante un mundo en el que distinguir las fronteras entre realidad y ficción resulta difícil. Analizamos aquí tres novelas esenciales para comprender dicho concepto, que son: Novela de Andrés Choz (1976), La orilla oscura (1985), y Los invisibles (2000).  El análisis de estos elementos en ellas, nos permite profundizar en la configuración del mundo narrativo de José María Merino.
Conciencia y (post)modernidad en El mismo mar de todos los veranos de Esther Tusquets
Authors: Villalba Manuel J.
Published: February 2018

El mismo mar de todos los veranos es uno de los textos señeros de la producción novelística postmoderna española. A lo largo de la novela, Esther Tusquets propone una representación de la conciencia novedosa y compleja, que resulta en un texto de muy difícil lectura. En este artículo me interrogo sobre las características de la representación de la conciencia en esta novela. El análisis de la obra es doble: a partir, primero, de un acercamiento pragmático al texto y, segundo,  de un acercamiento semántico. Este análisis servirá a su vez para sondear las fronteras entre la modernidad y la postmodernidad narrativas en lo que podemos denominar novela de la transición española a la democracia que se produjo a finales de los 70 y principios de los 80, e interpretará la representación de la conciencia propuesta por Tusquets a la luz del concepto de conciencia esquizofrénica, formulado por Deleuze y Guattari en su libro Capitalismo et schizophénie. L’Anti-Œdipe.
¿Cómo cambian los niveles de extensibilidad isquiosural de los estudiantes durante un año académico? Un estudio longitudinal
Authors: Becerra-Fernández Carlos A. , Mayorga-Vega Daniel , Merino-Marban Rafael
Published: February 2018

El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue examinar los niveles de extensibilidad isquiosural de los estudiantes durante un curso académico. Una muestra de 128 estudiantes de 1º de bachillerato de un centro de educación secundaria se evaluó mediante la prueba de classic sit-and-reach al comienzo, mediados y final del curso académico. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel de extensibilidad de isquiosural de los estudiantes disminuyó estadísticamente significativamente desde el comienzo (22,1 ± 8,5 cm) a mediados (19,9 ± 8,6 cm, d = -0,26) y final del año académico (18,6 ± 9,3 cm; d = -0,41) (p < 0,001), y desde mediados al final (d = -0.16) (p < 0,001). Los resultados de la prueba de McNemar indicaron que hubo una disminución estadísticamente significativa en la proporción de estudiantes con un nivel de extensibilidad isquiosural normal desde el comienzo al final del curso académico (p < 0,05). En conclusión, los estudiantes de educación secundaria perdieron niveles de extensibilidad isquiosural durante un curso académico. Como resultado de esta disminución, el número de estudiantes con acortamiento de los músculos isquiosurales aumentó un 10,9%. Los profesores de educación física deberían implementar programas de estiramiento para prevenir el acortamiento de extensibilidad isquiosural de los estudiantes.
Nosotros hacemos CrossFit: etnografías sobre identidades deportivas
Authors: Kalin Fernando Ezequiel
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se plantean los primeros resultados del trabajo de campo realizado desde 2014 hasta 2016 en un box de CrossFit de la Ciudad de Santiago del Estero. El abordaje etnográfico permitió el surgimiento de interrogantes que delinearon la investigación, orientándose hacia el estudio en este tipo de entrenamiento. Se entiende que el CrossFit como deporte produce una conversión de doble tipo: en primera instancia corporal y a su vez, es productor de una identidad social performativa, la cual traspasa las fronteras del box para instalarse en las demás esferas de la vida de sus practicantes. El trabajo focaliza puntualmente en un grupo de jóvenes autodenominados “Los Locos” y la descripción densa de sus competencias a fin de caracterizar las técnicas corporales de esta forma de ejercitación. También se incluyen fragmentos de conversaciones informales y entrevistas en profundidad, comprendidas como insumos que permitieron arribar a las primeras conclusiones.