bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative assessment of breast cancer resistance protein during pregnancy in rabbits
Authors: Popova N.M. , Slepnev A.A. , Abalenikhina Yu.V. , Shchulkin A.V. , Rokunov E.D. , Yakusheva E.N.
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP,ABCG2) is an efflux transporter protein that transports various substrates from the cell to the extracellular space or organ cavities. The aim of this study was a complex assessment of the amount of BCRP during pregnancy in rabbits. The amount of BCRP in samples of the rabbit jejunum, liver, kidney, cerebral cortex, and placenta was determined by enzyme immunoassay, and in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells by the Western blot. To study the mechanisms involved in control of the dynamic BCRP levels during pregnancy, serum concentrations of sex hormones were investigated by radioimmunoassay and relative amounts of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR) in these organs were evaluated using the Western blot method. The putative role of CAR and PXR in regulation of the BCRP level by progesterone was evaluated in vitro experiments on HepG2 cells. It was found that amount of BCRP in the jejunum of pregnant rabbits was higher than in the placenta, liver, kidneys, and cerebral cortex. An increase in the amount of BCRP in the liver of rabbits was noted on the 21st day of pregnancy and a tendency to the increase was also detected on the 28th day; in the kidney and cerebral cortex increased BCRP levels were detected on the 28th day and 14th day of pregnancy, respectively, as compared with non-pregnant females. In vitro experiments with HepG2 cells have shown that the increase in the BCRP level is determined by the activating effect of progesterone on PXR.
Política fiscal para la resiliencia y la descarbonización: aportes al diálogo de políticas
Authors: Delgado Raúl , Vogt-Schilb Adrien , Alejos Luis , Pimenta Carlos , Harper Leslie , Edwards Guy , Eguino Huáscar , Rasteletti Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Esta publicación incluye aportes para el diseño de políticas scales que se orienten hacia la descarbonización y la resiliencia al cambio climático. El documento aborda las principales áreas de responsabilidad de los ministerios de Finanzas brindando, para cada una de ellas. un resumen de los desafíos que enfrentan los países de la región de América Latina y el Caribe; un sumario de los avances relacionados con el conocimiento con énfasis en la identificación de buenas prácticas, y una serie de lineamientos técnicos que pueden ser de utilidad para facilitar la integración de la acción climática en las políticas y la gestión fiscal. Dados la actualidad de estos temas y el creciente interés de los ministerios de Finanzas en establecer sus propias hojas de ruta para la acción climática, resulta oportuno presentar este trabajo cuyo propósito es aportar al diálogo técnico y generar insumos para el diseño de planes de acción y mapas para que las políticas scales aporten a la descarbonización y resiliencia de las economías.
Analysis of Sustainability of IT Team Development in an Organization
Authors: Černák Igor , Rojček Michal , Jenčo Michal
Published: February 2023

The paper shows the results of experiments focused on the analysis of sustainability of a quality work team in an IT organization. The analysis has been carried out based on the evaluation of the new real dates. Data consists of competences and direction of the strategy of individual specialists, as well as the strategy of the IT team as a whole. The principles of the SWOT analysis and of confrontational matrix have been used to evaluate the strategy and focus of individuals. The next step of the solution assumes the use of the principles of artificial intelligence in the process of solving relations within organizations.
Future оf 3D Visualizing Technologies in Engineering Education
Authors: Kozov Vasil , Ivanova Galina , Ivanov Aleksandar
Published: February 2023

A description of mixed stereoscopic environments is made. A use case of proprietary software is made for the education of engineering students. A methodology for including the technology in their curriculum is created and its application is planned. Personalized 3D objects are included along with university created educational materials. Tools for measuring students’ reactions are discussed and implemented. An overview of the results from a similar preceding experiment is shown.
Farewell to Virtual Environments and Welcome to Post-pandemic Mathematical Problem Posing and Solving
Authors: Silvera-Alarcón Edwin-Neil , Cuellar-Quispe Sergio , Sarmiento-Campos Noemí-Victoria , Flores Ccanto Florencio , Huamán-Romaní Yersi-Luis
Published: February 2023

In the classrooms, teachers faced the dilemma of whether or not to use virtual environments to continue teaching, because students were able to pose and solve mathematical problems with the help of ICT. The objective is to analyze the student's perspectives when applying real situations, remote real situations and situations from the mathematical poem to solve the posing and solving of mathematical problems. The methodology is descriptive, quantitative, exploratory and observational, with a sample of 72 elementary school students. Resulting significant effects and positive acceptance of the methodology. In Conclusion students no longer used virtual environments and ICT to pose and solve mathematical problems.
Molecular Detection of Leishmania Infection in Phlebotomine Sand Flies from an Endemic Focus of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Iran
Authors: Mohammadi-Azni Sadegh , Kalantari Mohsen , Pourmohammadi Behrad
Published: February 2023

Background: Due to the outbreak of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL), a disease caused by Leishmania major and mainly transmitted by Phlebotomus papatasi, in Damghan City, Semnan Province, the probable vectors of the dis­ease were investigated in the city from 20 March 2016 to 20 January 2018.
Methods: Sand flies were collected from indoors and outdoors biweekly by sticky traps in different parts of the city. The trapped sand flies were stored in 70% ethanol. They were identified and checked for Leishmania infections using nested-PCR method and specific primers; CSB1XR, CSB2XF, LiR, and 13Z. 
Results: Overall, 1862 phlebotomine sand flies of Ph. papatasi (48.8%), Ph. andrejevi (8.3%), Ph. caucasicus (7.7), Ph. mongolensis (2%), Ph. sergenti (1.2%), Ph. alexandri (0.7%), Sergentomyia murgabiensis sintoni (29.3%), and Se. sumbarica (2%) were collected indoors (31.1%) and outdoors (68.9%). The highest and lowest numbers of collected sand flies were belonging to Ph. papatasi (48.8%) and Ph. alexandri (0.7%) respectively. 2.2% of the examined sand flies were shown to be infected with L. major and all were belonging to Ph. papatasi.
Conclusion: This study confirms the report of Ph. papatasi infection with L. major and also the existence of Ph. ser­genti and Ph. alexandri, the potential vectors of L. tropica and L. infantum respectively, in Damghan City. According to the findings, it is necessary for health officials to plan and take action to prevent the occurrence of ZCL epidemic in the city as well as the occurrence of other forms of leishmaniasis.
Molecular Identification of Leishmania infantum kDNA in Naturally Infected Dogs and Their Fleas in an Endemic Focus of Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iran
Authors: Azarm Amrollah , Dalimi Abdolhossin , Mohebali Mehdi , Mohammadiha Anita , Pirestani Majid , Zarei Zabihollah , Zahraei-Ramazani Alireza
Published: February 2023

Background: Fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) are considered as highly specialized bloodsucking on mammals such as dogs. The existence of three factors, namely a vast distribution area, different hosts, and digestive system with a specific mecha­nism for digesting blood has led to species of fleas who nourish from mammals be introduced as the potential vectors of diseases. The aim of this study was to assess Leishmania infantum natural infection of dog fleas in northwest Iran in 2018.
Methods: A total of 20 infested domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) were randomly selected from 5 villages. Fleas were collected using brushing against dog hairs and fine forceps. Then, they were morphologically identified and pre­served in ethanol for molecular assay. The kinetoplast DNA of the parasite was used for detection of Leishmania infan­tum using a semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.
Results: The human flea, Pulex irritans, and the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis were identified on 40% and 35% of dogs, respectively. The results of PCR indicated that L. infantum was found in the Ctenocephalides canis (75%) and C. felis (66.7%) col­lected from infected dogs. No leishmanial infection was observed in P. irritans.
Conclusion: It is concluded that fleas could be infected by Leishmania infantum, but maintenance of the parasite and their vectorial competence needs to be determined.
Epidemiological Characterizations, New Localities, and a Checklist of the Known Scorpions in the Kurdistan Region, Northern Iraq
Authors: Hussen Fenik , Kachel Hamid , Hama Gzng , Kachal Edi , Slo Masoud , Hiwil Ihsan , Ahmed Ayoub
Published: February 2023

Background: Annually, thousands of scorpion stings and rare mortalities are recorded in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. In the present study, we prepared a checklist for the geographical distribution of scorpion fauna composition, new localities data, and scorpion sting profile for the years 2019–2020 in the region.
Methods: Random field surveys for scorpion collection were carried out in 22 localities in the Kurdistan Region from June 2020 to October 2021. Clinical data related to scorpion stings in 2019 and 2020 were obtained from the medical records of public health offices in the region.
Results: In this survey, 166 specimens were collected. They were composed of seven scorpion species belonging to three families including: Buthidae, Hemiscorpiidae, and Scorpionidae. The collected species were Androctonus crassi­cauda, Compsobuthus matthiesseni, Hottentotta saulcyi, Mesobuthus mesopotamicus, Orthochirus fomichevi, Hemiscor­pius lepturus, and Scorpio kruglovi. Moreover, three scorpion species comprising Buthacus tadmorensis, Hottentotta mes­opotamicus, and Calchas anlasi were recorded in the previous study conducted in the Kurdistan region. In 2019–2020, 3726 scorpion stings were reported, with a peak in the summer season. Most of the patients were 15–49 years old. In the current study, medically significant scorpion species have been identified.
Conclusion: The outcome of the present work will increase the awareness of the Kurdish community regarding the distribution of dangerous scorpion species and consequently reduce their stings.
Educação sanitária e ambiental na ilha de Campompema - município de Abaetetuba – Pará – Amazônia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rodrigues Mendes Ronaldo Lopes , Quintairos Marcos Vinicius , Guimarães José Tavares , Da Silva Braian Saimon Frota
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante as atividades de educação sanitária e ambiental, desenvolvidas na comunidade de Campompema, região insular do município de Abaetetuba, no estado do Pará, em virtude das instalações do sistema de abastecimento com água da chuva. Como método de intervenção, foram utilizadas técnicas de dinâmicas em grupo. Posteriormente, ocorreram os registros das ações de educação sanitária e ambiental, as quais nortearam, principalmente, os cuidados com o manejo sustentável da água para o consumo humano. É possível constatar que a intervenção realizada possibilitou um espaço de acolhimento e de troca de vivências sobre os cuidados com a água. Também se refletiu acerca do modo de vida dos moradores da comunidade de Campompema. Após a realização de devidas técnicas em educação sanitária e ambiental a partir de metodologias ativas foi percebida a necessidade da continuidade do trabalho junto as famílias que receberam os sistemas de captação e armazenamento de água de chuva.  Desta maneira, são necessários mais encontros para obter as mudanças esperadas em detrimento ao manejo da tecnologia social, a fim de promover conscientização e sensibilização da gestão socioambiental dos usos múltiplos da água.
Análise de uso e ocupação do solo no assentamento Paulo Fonteles no distrito de Mosqueiro, Belém-PA
Authors: Magalhães Társis Ney Castelo Branco Barros , Simões Aquiles Vasconcelos , Soares Daniel Araújo Sombra
Published: February 2023

O processo de urbanização sem o planejamento adequado contribuiu para o aumento na formação de áreas periféricas e  diminuição da qualidade de vida das pessoas, resultando em uma série de problemas socioambientais. Nesse contexto, também se tem a formação de circuitos curtos de comercialização como alternativas mercadológicas pautadas na lógica da agroecologia como é o caso do Grupo para Consumo Agroecológico (GRUCA). O objetivo do trabalho, portanto, foi analisar o uso e ocupação do solo especificamente na localidade do Assentamento Paulo Fonteles, um dos principais parceiros do GRUCA, durante os anos de 2017 e 2018, através do uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento e análise ambiental. A metodologia consistiu em analisar imagens do Landsat 8, sensor OLI, onde foram definidas 7 classes: 1- Vegetação Nativa; 2- Vegetação Secundária; 3- Vegetação Rasteira; 4- Agricultura e Criação de Animais de Pequeno Porte; 5- Solo Exposto; 6- Área Residencial; 7- Hidrografia. Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e análise ambiental são de suma importância para acompanhar as narrativas e os cenários locais. Concluindo que mesmo em um curto espaço de tempo, foi possível notar mudanças ambientais significativas em relação à área remanescente de vegetação nativa (área de reserva legal superior a 80% em ambos os anos, decréscimo de 2% em áreas agricultáveis) e solo exposto sem alterações significativas, onde pôde-se associar, além dos anos analisados (2017 e 2018) pelas imagens, também ao cenário atual (2022) observando a plataforma do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR).
A cidade na floresta: Análise socioambiental da expansão urbana em Melgaço- Pará, na perspectiva para uma cidade sustentável
Authors: Monte Marilene Costa Viegas do , Sombra Soares Daniel Araujo , Maneschy Rosana Quaresma , Silva Christian Nunes da
Published: February 2023

A compreensão da Amazônia, a partir de suas cidades originadas na floresta e à margem dos cursos d’água, mais especificamente das pequenas cidades, tornou-se relevante pela gradativa expansão de suas dinâmicas geográficas em direções às florestas, com empreendimentos públicos e privados, que desconsideram os recursos naturais e as interações, percepções dos modos de vidas ligadas às práticas tradicionais de ocupação do território. Dessa relação pulsam modos de vida que desafiam o poder público a pensar e planejar formas de gestão ambiental da cidade. Nesse cenário, a presente proposição de estudo, analisa a dinâmica urbana frente os desafios dos moradores diante dos impactos socioambientais, vivenciados em Melgaço (2000 a 2020), localizado no ocidente do Arquipélago marajoara, buscando possibilidades em interação com o poder público para a configuração de cidade sustentável. Objetivamos, compreender o sentido da expansão da cidade na floresta, a partir das narrativas dos moradores diante da redução da cobertura florestal, pelos empreendimentos, e do olhar do poder público local sobre o território, com perspectivas para um desenvolvimento justo e sustentável da cidade. Utilizaremos como procedimento metodológico a revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática. Adotaremos como instrumento de coleta de dados questionários e entrevistas. A análise dos dados será realizada à luz da fundamentação teórica, baseando-se na ecologia política, em interface com o pensamento decolonial, bem como, a história, as identidades e práticas sociais de tradições culturais, frente a lógica de desenvolvimento da cidade, imposta pelos empreendimentos, efetivados. Compreendendo que é necessário e urgente proporcionar, um desenvolvimento voltado para a sustentabilidade.
Desafios da valoração econômica da fauna silvestre in situ: Um exame a partir da legislação ambiental brasileira
Authors: Flores Tamara Almeida , Mattos Walber Palheta de , Flores Maria Do Socorro Almeida , Fenzl Norbert
Published: February 2023

Valorar economicamente serviços ecossistêmicos é complexo, pois passa pela interligação de valoração dos elementos da biodiversidade, que deveriam possuir um alto valor em conjunto, pela prestação de um serviço ambiental essencial para a manutenção da vida humana, entretanto, a maioria desses elementos por si só não possuem sequer um valor de mercado específico. A fauna silvestre em sua condição in situ, como parte de um ecossistema prestador de serviços ambientais, é considerada como um bem fora do mercado pelo ordenamento jurídico. Por outro lado, há permissivo legal para atribuir valor comercial à fauna silvestre quando em condição ex situ, por exemplo, em criadouros autorizados. Assim, questionou-se se o valor da fauna silvestre em condição ex situ pode ser aplicado à condição in situ. A pesquisa objetivou examinar a possibilidade jurídica de valoração da fauna silvestre em condição in situ a partir da legislação ambiental brasileira. Para isso, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica em publicações técnicas e científicas, e levantamento da legislação ambiental brasileira correlata. O método utilizado foi hipotético-dedutivo, testando a premissa de que a legislação ambiental brasileira vigente impossibilita a valoração econômica da fauna silvestre in situ. Concluiu-se que embora exista a possibilidade jurídica de avaliar economicamente a fauna silvestre ex situ, esta condição restringe-se à poucas espécies, longe da diversidade de fauna silvestre in situ essenciais para a manutenção de um ecossistema prestador de serviços ambientais. Portanto, a legislação ambiental brasileira vigente impossibilita a valoração econômica da fauna silvestre em condição in situ.
Społecznie odpowiedzialne inwestycje w sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Remlein Marzena
Published: February 2023

Celem monografii jest zbadanie w aspekcie teoretycznym, poznawczym i praktycznym koncepcji społecznie odpowiedzialnego inwestowania oraz ocena możliwości prezentowania społecznie odpowiedzialnych inwestycji w sprawozdaniu przedsiębiorstwa. Pierwszy rozdział w całości został poświęcony podmiotowi pracy, czyli przedsiębiorstwu oraz jego interesariuszom. Przedstawiono również paradygmat zrównoważonego rozwoju, który stał się punktem wyjścia w rozważaniach na temat koncepcji społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstwa. Drugi rozdział przynosi prezentację obszaru badawczego, tj. sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstwa. Przedstawiono dylematy współczesnej sprawozdawczości finansowej dotyczące harmonizacji i standaryzacji sprawozdań finansowych, wyceny pozycji sprawozdawczych oraz użytkowników informacji zawartych w sprawozdaniu finansowym. Rozdział kończą rozważania na temat jakości informacji sprawozdawczej. Rozdział trzeci poświęcono problematyce inwestycji w systemie rachunkowości. Podjęto analizę istoty i zakresu przedmiotowego pojęcia „inwestycje” w regulacjach prawa bilansowego. Omówiono również problematykę wyceny i prezentacji inwestycji w sprawozdaniu finansowym. Zawarto tu wyniki badań empirycznych dotyczących prezentacji inwestycji oraz efektów działalności inwestycyjnej w sprawozdaniu finansowym i pozostałych elementach sprawozdania przedsiębiorstwa. W rozdziale czwartym wyjaśniono istotę koncepcji społecznie odpowiedzialnego inwestowania. Scharakteryzowano jego strategie oraz motywy. Przywołano wyniki przeprowadzonych przez Eurosif, GSIA i US SIF badań dotyczących społecznie odpowiedzialnych inwestycji na świecie, w Europie i w Polsce. Piąty rozdział poświęcono prezentacji wyników własnych badań empirycznych na temat ujawniania informacji o społecznie odpowiedzialnych inwestycjach.
Znaczenie roślinnych metabolitów wtórnych w kształtowaniu jakości sensorycznej i zdrowotnej produktów spożywczych z buraka ćwikłowego
Authors: Mikołajczyk-Bator Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Monografia jest kompleksowym opracowaniem naukowym obejmującym szereg istotnych kwestii związanych z jakością buraka ćwikłowego jako surowca będącego źródłem metabolitów wtórnych wpływających na jakość sensoryczną i zdrowotną produktów spożywczych. W monografii przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy na temat rynku warzyw w Polsce. Opisano przeprowadzone badania składu jakościowego buraków, stosując metody oparte na spektrometrii mas, które pozwoliły na zidentyfikowanie nowych, dotąd nieopisanych saponin triterpenowych w różnych odmianach buraków ćwikłowych oraz zmian ich zawartości w czasie obróbki termicznej surowca oraz przechowywania wyprodukowanych przetworów. Przedstawiono wpływ przetwarzania surowca i przechowywania gotowych przetworów z buraka na cechy sensoryczne, w tym smak słodki i gorzki. Wskazano rolę saponin triterpenowych jako antyoksydantów, zwiększających wartość prozdrowotną produktów otrzymanych z tego surowca. Wyznaczono kryteria doboru surowców w celu otrzymania produktu spożywczego o wysokiej jakości sensorycznej i właściwościach prozdrowotnych. Wskazano potencjał aplikacyjny różnych odmian buraka ćwikłowego pod względem ich przydatności do wyrobu produktów spożywczych spełniających oczekiwania konsumentów, którzy w obecnych czasach szczególną uwagę zwracają na cechy prozdrowotne i sensoryczne nabywanych produktów spożywczych. W monografii wyjaśniono wpływ substancji naturalnych buraka ćwikłowego na zdrowie. Rezultaty badań naukowych przedstawione w niniejszej monografii mają istotny wpływ na aktualny stan wiedzy i dalszy rozwój zagadnień związanych z jakością surowca i jego przetworów, głównie w kwestii zdrowotności i cech sensorycznych zwiększających popyt finalnego produktu. Rezultaty badań dostarczają producentom żywności istotnej wiedzy o możliwościach doboru odmiany buraka do rodzaju otrzymywanego produktu, co może się przyczynić do rozwoju przemysłu rolno-spożywczego.
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Properties and Docking Studies of Compounds Based on 6-Hydrazinyl-1,3,4-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]Pyridine
Authors: GÜNGÖR Seyit Ali
Published: February 2023

New compounds based on 6-hydrazinyl-1,3,4-trimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine (3a and 3b) were synthesized and characterized by FTIR and 1H/13C NMR spectroscopic methods and their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition studies were evaluated. Compound 3b (IC50 value 104.4 µM) exhibited stronger AChE inhibitory activity than the reference galantamine compound (IC50 value 139.4 µM). Molecular docking studies were performed to determine the key interactions and possible binding modes between AChE of compounds. The most active one, 3b, showed a binding affinity of -10.28 kcal/mol.
Learning Analytics in Physics Education
Authors: Grimm Adrian , Steegh Anneke , Kubsch Marcus , Neumann Knut
Published: February 2023

Learning Analytics are an academic field with promising usage scenarios for many educational domains. At the same time, learning analytics come with threats such as the amplification of historically grown inequalities. A range of general guidelines for more equity-focused learning analytics have been proposed but fail to provide sufficiently clear guidance for practitioners. With this paper, we attempt to address this theory–practice gap through domain-specific (physics education) refinement of the general guidelines We propose a process as a starting point for this domain-specific refinement that can be applied to other domains as well. Our point of departure is a domain-specific analysis of historically grown inequalities in order to identify the most relevant diversity categories and evaluation criteria. Through two focal points for normative decision-making, namely equity and bias, we analyze two edge cases and highlight where domain-specific refinement of general guidance is necessary. Our synthesis reveals a necessity to work towards domain-specific standards and regulations for bias analyses and to develop counter-measures against (intersectional) discrimination. Ultimately, this should lead to a stronger equity-focused practice in future.
„Zasoby kadrowe” Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej: reasumpcja po 5 latach funkcjonowania
Authors: Nowak Ireneusz
Published: February 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest szeroko rozumianym aspektom kadrowym związanym z Krajową Administracją Skarbową, rozpatrywanym przez pryzmat pięciu lat jej funkcjonowania (2017–2021). Podstawowym celem rozważań jest ustalenie przyczyn nadmiernej fluktuacji pracowników i funkcjonariuszy Służby Celno-Skarbowej wraz z analizą ich wynagrodzeń/uposażeń, struktury wiekowej, kierunkowego wykształcenia oraz wybranych obszarów tzw. polityki awansowania.
Spór o wartości – sąd niezależny czy „zależny”, sędzia niezawisły czy „zawisły”
Authors: Gomułowicz Andrzej
Published: February 2023

Problematyka artykułu dotyczy istotnych z punktu widzenia demokratycznego państwa prawnego standardów funkcjonowania władzy sądowniczej. W kontekście konstytucyjnej zasady podziału i równowagi władzy ustawodawczej, wykonawczej i sądowniczej analizuje problematykę odrębności i niezależności sądów od innych władz, znaczenie sędziowskiej niezawisłości i ustrojowej pozycji Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa, ocenia rozwiązania przyjęte w ustawie z dnia 8 grudnia 2017 roku o zmianie ustawy o Krajowej Radzie Sądownictwa (Dz.U. z 2018 r., poz. 3) oraz ustawie z dnia 20 grudnia 2019 roku o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych, ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym oraz niektórych innych ustaw (Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 198). Ta analiza prowadzona jest w kontekście wyroku wydanego przez Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny w dniu 4 listopada 2021 r., sygn. III FSK 3626/21. Problem dotyczy powołań sędziowskich, a także asesorskich w trybie: wniosek „nowej Rady”, tj. „neo-KRS”, a postanowienie Prezydenta RP o powołaniu na urząd sędziego (asesora).
СКВАЖИННАЯ ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИЯ КАК МЕТОД АНАЛИЗА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАВОДНЕНИЯ НА КАРБОНАТНОМ ТИПЕ КОЛЛЕКТОРА
Authors: Архипов Александр Сергеевич , Кузьмин Максим Игоревич
Published: February 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Архипов А.С., Кузьмин М.И. Скважинная интерференция как метод анализа эффективности системы заводнения на карбонатном типе коллектора // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 2. – С. 154-163.

Актуальность исследования подтверждается низкой степенью извлечения запасов нефти, сосредоточенных в карбонатных коллекторах трещинно-порового типа. Несмотря на значительные уровни компенсации отбора жидкости закачкой, энергетическое состояние представленных залежей находится в неудовлетворительном состоянии. Одним из самых распространенных методов увеличения нефтеотдачи на месторождениях является заводнение пластов. Существующие методы заводнения позволяют достигать уровня коэффициента извлечения нефти не более 0,3. Актуальным и важным является повышение эффективности разработки таких активов в условиях неэффективной системы заводнения, высокой геолого-стратиграфической неоднородности и низких фильтрационно-емкостных свойств. Применение методов математической статистики относительно оценки эффективности системы заводнения на сегодняшний день нашло отклик в работах многих ученых и является убедительной альтернативой для их внедрения в общий процесс повышения качества работ и принимаемых решений. Цель: определить время отклика реакции добычи жидкости на закачку агента. На основании рассчитанных значений установить характер гидродинамической связи и оценить интерференцию между элементами системы заводнения. Объекты: трещиноватые карбонатные коллектора. Методы: интерпретация и обособление промыслово-геофизических и гидродинамических исследований; компьютерное моделирование с использованием модуля Saphir прикладного обеспечения (Kappa); математическое моделирования по средствам ранговой корреляции Спирмена и Кендалла. Результаты. Использование методов математической статистики позволило установить характер скважинной интерференции между элементами системы заводнения. Рассчитанные значения времени отклика реакции добычи жидкости на закачку агента позволили повысить сходимость результатов. Для повышения качества принятия решений по оптимизационной деятельности на залежи было предложено наложить показатели скважинной интерференции на карту сейсмофациальных зон. Представленный набор методов позволяет комплексно оценить эффективность системы заводнения при ее анализе на карбонатном типе коллектора.
АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ДОЮРСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЕВЕРО-КАЛИНОВОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Липихина Евгения Юрьевна , Яковенко Олег Владимирович
Published: February 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Липихина Е.Ю., Яковенко О.В. Анализ методов построения геологической модели доюрского комплекса на примере Северо-Калинового месторождения // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 2. – С. 175-184.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена широким применением геологического моделирования как метода изучения залежей нефти и газа терригенного комплекса пород и палеозойского комплекса. Последний, по сравнению с терригенным, имеет специфическое геологическое строение и является менее изученным, именно поэтому проблемы палеозоя актуальны для всех добывающих компаний и научно-исследовательских институтов. Цель: провести анализ методов геологического моделирования, повышающих уровень достоверности 3Д моделей месторождений палеозойского возраста. Объектом исследования являются палеозойские карбонатные нефтепродуктивные отложения. Методы. Рассмотрена возможность и эффективность применения различных методов геологического моделирования карбонатных пород палеозойского возраста, повышающих достоверность моделирования и позволяющих снизить риски не подтверждения прогнозных показателей, на примере Калинового и Северо-Калинового месторождений. Рассмотренные в статье методы 3D моделирования применимы к другим нефтегазовым месторождениям со схожими геологическими особенностями. Результаты. Рассмотрено два подхода к реконструкции залегания слоев в геологической модели палеозойского комплекса (горизонтальное и наклонное), выделены преимущества и недостатки каждого из них. Оценена необходимость и эффективность введения этапа типизации горных пород при моделировании залежей с резко не выдержанными по площади фильтрационно-емкостными свойствами. На примере Северо-Калинового месторождения показано, что применение описанных в статье методов моделирования приводит к повышению достоверности 3D геологической модели, что в свою очередь оказывает влияние на показатели технологического и экономического извлечения нефти из объектов доюрского комплекса.
A Study on the Composition of the Russian National Corpus and Its Educational Use: Focusing on the Main Corpus
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Nam Hye Hyun
Published: February 2023

The corpus, which is based on authentic texts produced by language users, is a practical resource in terms of language education and research. However, unlike in research and teaching of English corpus has not yet been actively utilized in the fields of research and teaching of second foreign languages including Russian. This is primarily due to the lack of researchers and teachers with relevant knowledge, which leads to the absence of teaching using corpora and the discontinuity in follow-up research.
Therefore this paper examines in detail the annotation system and search tools of the Main Corpus ― one of the subcorpora of the Russian National Corpus (RNC) — and presents some methods for its educational use. Among several subcorpora constituting the RNC, the Main Corpus is the most representative and balanced one. It is equipped with rich morphological, semantic, syntactic annotation systems and metadata, enabling the sophisticated search and analysis of linguistic phenomena. Moreover, since it provides visualizations and simple statistical data, it can also be utilized in academic research.
This study — on a trial basis — constructs simple activities involving the use of data from the Main Corpus in the fields of lexicology, morphology, word formation, and syntax. It will be up to future research tasks to explore how RNC's other subcorpora can be used in education; how useful concordancers such as AntConc and Sketch Engine are distinguished from the RNC; and how to use them in language teaching.
The management of rural tourism in Barru Regency from a supply and demand perspective
Authors: Junaid Ilham , Ilham Muhammad Dzakwan Mufadhdhal , Riani Rika Lisa , Fiarta Andi Fikanisa , Rizkiyah Putri
Published: February 2023

There is limited literature on the study of rural tourism, particularly related to supply and demand. This study aims to (1) identify the supply and demand aspects of rural tourism, (2) describe the concept of rural tourism based on supply and demand data. This research employs a qualitative approach in examining rural tourism in Paccekke Village, Barru Regency, for six months in the period from April to September 2021. The authors collected information through interviews with the local community and authority of Paccekke Tourism Village and direct observation. The study reveals that local communities and village officials have the opportunity to manage and develop villages through the concept of rural tourism. There are three types of supply: existing potential supply, supply of tour packages, and alternative tourism supply. This paper divides the demand for rural tourism into two parts, including products that can meet the tourists’ needs and prepared and managed rural tourism products. This study concludes that rural tourism can be realised by combining the concepts of supply and demand. This study contributes to the management and development of the village through the concept of rural tourism. This research strengthens the theory/concept of supply and demand in examining the reality of rural tourism development.
Genopolitics: A New Approach in Political Behavior
Authors: Sahab Ali , Aribowo Aribowo
Published: February 2023

This study is about the influence of genes on political attitudes and behavior in the subfield of biopolitics. Genopolitics arose as a critique of the political science approach which was deemed insufficient to explain political attitudes and behavior both theoretically and methodologically. To find the origins of political attitudes and behavior, interdisciplinary studies are needed. It is genes that can explain the origin of individual preferences on which all rational choices are based. The method used in this study was a literature review to see the development of genopolitics, debates, and criticisms related to political attitudes and behavior from the point of view of political science and genopolitics. The literature used was derived from books, journals, magazines, and news on the internet. Regarding voter turnout, 32 different social factors can only be explained by 31% by differences in political behavior, while the remaining 69% of differences can be explained by genetic differences. This study concludes that genopolitics as a new approach used to see political attitudes and behavior can be applied in Indonesia to answer and complete the survey-based study of political behavior.
İyi sağlık algısına etki eden faktörlerin yaşam seyri yaklaşımı ile incelenmesi
Authors: PALAZ Ferhan Saniye
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Çocukluktaki iyi sağlık algısının erişkinlik dönemi dahil sürdürülmesine etki eden dolaylı ve dolaysız risk faktörlerini incelemektir. Yaşam seyri epidemiyolojisi teorik arka plan sağlamıştır. Buna göre sağlık, doğumla başlayıp çocukluk ve yetişkinliğin tümü boyunca tecrübe edilen sosyal ve biyolojik süreçlerden bir bütün olarak etkilenmektedir.

Yöntem: Nicel veri kaynağı olarak Avrupa Sağlık, Yaşlanma ve Emeklilik Araştırması (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, SHARE) kullanılmıştır (n=15128). Retrospektif veri sayesinde: 1) 0-15 yaş dönemi için iyi olarak algılanan sağlığın 50+ erişkinlik döneminde algılanan sağlığa kadar nasıl dönüştüğünün (iyi kalma ya da kötüye dönme) incelenmesi, 2) Sağlığa etki etmesi beklenen risk faktörlerinin güncel durumla sınırlı olmadan yaşam seyrinin tümü boyunca (yaşamın herhangi bir döneminde sigara kullanmış olma gibi) değerlendirilmesi mümkün olmuştur. Tanımlayıcı analizlerin ardından hiyerarşik ikili lojistik regresyon analizi yürütülmüştür. Çoklu ortak doğrusallık varsayımı ihlal edilmemiştir. Hosmer ve Lemeshow uyum iyiliği testi, modeli desteklemektedir.

Bulgular: Post-sosyalist refah modeline kıyasla diğer üç refah modelinde (sosyal-demokrat, muhafazakâr-korporatist ve Akdeniz) yaşayan kişilerin 0-15 yaş iyi sağlık algısını 50+ dönem dahil sürdürmesi 2 kat fazladır. Düşük eğitim seviyesinin, hayatının herhangi bir döneminde ekonomik zorluk yaşamış olmanın, olumsuz çalışma koşullarının, fiziksel hareketsizlik ile preobez/obez olmanın ve göçmen olmanın iyi sağlık algısının sürdürülmesini olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür. Sigara kullanma ve cinsiyet ise istatistiksel olarak anlamsız etkenler olmuştur.

Sonuç: Çocukluktaki iyi sağlık algısının yaşam seyri boyunca sürdürülmesi bireysel tercihler ve yaşam tarzı ile ilgili olduğu gibi, sosyal faktörlerden de etkilenmektedir. Nüfusun tümü eşit şartlarda yaşamadığı için iyi sağlığın sürdürülmesi, dezavantajlı gruplar için daha zordur
USO DE INDICADORES DE GESTÃO NO VAREJO DE VESTUÁRIO DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DO SERIDÓ/RN E OUTRAS REGIÕES
Authors: Lima Hyasnaia Luanna Barros de Oliveira Silva , Napiê Galvê de Araújo Silva
Published: February 2023

RESUMO

O presente trabalho buscou discutir o uso de indicadores de gestão nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPES) do comércio de vestuário do Seridó/RN e outras regiões que participaram do programa para desenvolvimento de inovação e produtividade, o Brasil Mais. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de diagnóstico em dois momentos distintos, via questionário, um radar que exprime a maturidade da empresa em 6 dimensões aplicados em 11 empresas. Neste contexto, a pesquisa exploratória observacional reforça a relevância do uso de mecanismos para dar suporte à administração empresarial com foco em gestão estratégica para melhoria dos resultados e sustentabilidade dos negócios. Os proventos da pesquisa demonstraram um progresso no uso de indicadores de quando o primeiro radar foi aplicado, bem como aqueles dados que as empresas varejistas não tem se atentado para analisar.  De forma conclusiva, apresenta que houve evolução positiva, bem como, que parte da amostra ainda possui lacunas no gerenciamento estratégico por indicadores.

Palavras-chave: Indicadores. Inovação. Gestão.
An Issue in Einstein’s Concept of Time
Authors: Niemz Markolf H. , Stein Siegfried W.
Published: February 2023

Today’s concept of time is based on Einstein’s theories of special (SR) and general relativity (GR). Many physicists anticipate that GR has an issue since it is not compatible with quantum mechanics. Here we show: Predictions made by SR and GR are correct, but “Einstein time” (Einstein’s concept of time, proper time of one observer) has an issue. SR and GR work well for one observer describing his reality and for another observer describing his reality, but they lack a “master reference frame” from which either one reality could be deduced at once. We replace Einstein time with “Euclidean time” (proper time of all objects/observers) and SR/GR with Euclidean relativity (ER). In Euclidean spacetime (ES), all energy is moving radially away from an “origin” (Big Bang) at the speed of light. For each object, time flows in a unique 4D direction related to its position. Unlike other ER models, we claim that an observer’s reality is only created by projecting ES to his proper 3D space and to his proper flow of time. ER gives us the same Lorentz factor as in SR and the same gravitational time dilation as in GR. Curved trajectories in Cartesian ES coordinates replace “curved spacetime” in GR. ER outperforms SR in explaining time’s arrow and mc2. ER outperforms a GR-based cosmology in solving competing Hubble constants and declaring cosmic inflation, expansion of space, and dark energy redundant. Most important, ER is compatible with quantum mechanics: It solves the wave–particle duality and quantum entanglement while declaring non-locality redundant.
Criteria for Assessing Sustainability of Lignocellulosic Wastes: Applied to the Cellulose Nanofibril Packaging Production in the UK
Authors: Islam Samantha , Cullen Jonathan M
Published: February 2023

Extensive use of petrochemical plastic packaging leads to the greenhouse gas emission and con-tamination to soil and oceans, posing major threats to the ecosystem. The packaging needs, hence, are shifting to bioplastics with natural biodegradability. Lignocellulose, the biomass from forest and agriculture, can produce cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), a biodegradable material with ac-ceptable functional properties, that can make packaging among other products. CNF extracted from lignocellulosic wastes can lower the packaging carbon footprint and the production cost. Most of these low value feedstocks go to alternative applications, that make their use in CNF packaging competitive. To transfer the waste materials from current practices to the packaging production, it is imperative to assess their sustainability, encompassing environmental and eco-nomic impacts along with the feedstock physical and chemical properties. A consolidated over-view of these criteria is absent in the literature. This study performs an iterative literature review and presents thirteen attributes, delineating sustainability of lignocellulosic wastes for commer-cial CNF packaging production. These criteria data are gathered for the UK waste streams, and transformed into a quantitative matrix, evaluating the waste feedstock sustainability for CNF packaging production. The presented approach can be adopted to decision scenarios in bioplas-tics packaging conversion and waste management.
An Non-Uniform Interference-Fit Size Investigation of CFRP/Al-Alloy by Riveting Mold Design
Authors: Wang Xingxing , Qi Zhenchao , Lu Mu , Pan Haicheng
Published: February 2023

The interference-fit size has a significant effect on CFRP/Al-alloy laminates riveted lap joints, the requirements for the interference-fit size are different because of the strengthening of heterogeneous materials. However, in the process of the riveted CFRP/Al-alloy, the heterogeneous laminates lead to poor structural strength because of the different requirements of interference-fit size. Therefore, the different assembly types of riveting mold are designed to acquire a novel interference-fit size, and the tensile test is adopted to evaluate the tensile property. In addition, the fracture failure of CFRP/Al-alloy laminates riveted lap joint is observed by the ultra-depth of field microscope. Finally, the best assembly type is the trapezoid riveting mold combined with an arc riveting die, and the sidewall intersection angle of the trapezoid riveting mold is 66° which could achieve a suitable interference-fit size and a better mechanical performance.
Effect of a Blend of Phytogenic Compounds Addition on Rumen Microbiota and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency during the Supplementation of Grazing Nellore Cattle
Authors: Teobaldo Ronyatta Weich , Granja-Salcedo Yury Tatiana , Cardoso Abmael da Silva , Constancio Milena Tavares Lima , Brito Thais Ribeiro , Romanzini Eliéder Prates , Reis Ricardo Andrade
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of a phytogenic compounds blend (PHA) containing hydrolyzable tannins, carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde oil in the mineral salt or energy supplement on the rumen microbiota and nitrogen metabolism of grazing Nellore cattle. Eight castrated Nellore steers were distributed in a double Latin square 4 × 4 design, with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (two type supplements and the addition or not of PHA) as follows: energy supplement without PHA addition (EW); energy supplement with PHA addition (EPHA); mineral supplement without the addition of PHA (MW); and mineral supplement with PHA addition (MPHA). Steers that received supplements with PHA have a lower ruminal proportion of Valerate (with PHA 1.06%; without PHA 1.15%), a lower ruminal abundance of Verrucomicrobia and a tendency for lower DM digestibility (with PHA 62.8%; without PHA 64.8%). Energy supplements allowed higher ammonia concentrations (+2.28 mg of NH3-N/dL), increased the propionate proportion (+0.29% of total VFA), and showed a tendency to have a higher abundance of Bacteroidetes and a lower abundance of Firmicutes in the rumen. The PHA addition in the supplement did not improve the use of nitrogen in grazing cattle, but negatively affected the diet digestibility.
THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZER AND AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SUBSIDIES ON PADDY PRODUCTIVITY: A FEASIBLE GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES APPROACH
Authors: Priyanto Moh. Wahyudi , Pratama Adnan Putra , Prasada Imade Yoga
Published: February 2023

Paddy is a commodity that is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. Paddy farmers are currently facing the threat of declining farm productivity due to land conversion activities, access to inputs that are difficult to reach, and climate change. However, productivity can be increased through the use of fertilizer inputs and agricultural machinery. Government support for paddy farmers is provided through input subsidies and agricultural machinery. Therefore, this study explores the effect of input subsidies and agricultural machinery on paddy productivity. We selected 20 provinces with the highest proportion of paddy fields to the total area. Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) analysis is used to determine the effect of subsidies on fertilizers and agricultural machinery on paddy productivity in Indonesia. The results showed that input subsidies were mostly allocated to Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi islands, while agricultural machinery was allocated more to Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara islands. FGLS analysis shows that the area of irrigated land, subsidies for urea fertilizer, subsidies for NPK fertilizers, subsidies for ZA fertilizers, and grants for 2-wheel tractors affect increasing paddy productivity. Meanwhile, the effect of increasing temperature causes a decrease in paddy productivity.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO
Authors: Mursalat Aksal , Padapi Astrini , Wulandary Ayu , Asra Reza
Published: February 2023

Cocoa development in East Luwu Regency has prospects based on the potential for production and marketing of cocoa beans. However, there are problems including productivity and low cocoa prices. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to develop cocoa agribusiness through a partnership pattern. The purpose of this study was to identify partnership patterns in cocoa agribusiness development and to determine the level of satisfaction of farmers who partnered with PT. Mars Symbioscience Indonesia. The research method is in the form of direct observation and interviews with the parties involved in the implementation of the partnership pattern, then the data is analyzed using descriptive and analysis of the level of conformity through the level of importance and level of satisfaction. The results showed that the partnership pattern in cocoa agribusiness development in East Luwu Regency was included in the plasma core pattern category, as the nucleus was PT. Mars Symbioscience Indonesia provides capital assistance, training, and training as well as marketing of the harvest, while as a plasma, cocoa farmers produce cocoa commodities. The partnership pattern activities include the upstream sector providing and providing some agricultural equipment assistance, providing seeds and experimental gardens to farmers, the farming sector providing guidance in cocoa cultivation and improving the quality of cocoa beans through harvest and post-harvest counseling and the downstream sector developing direct purchasing patterns to farmers. cocoa farmer. In addition, the level of conformity obtained from the questionnaire on the level of importance and the level of satisfaction of the partnership pattern in cocoa agribusiness development shows an average value of >100%, namely 104.78% in the very satisfied category.