bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association studies on Yield and Yield Components in Snap Melon (Cucumis Melo. Var. Momordica)
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, S Praneetha , Mrs Muthuselvi ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R Kousalya ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: March 2024

An experiment was carried out at Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the correlation analysis in snap melon. The study revealed that the traits fruit girth, fruit weight, number of primary branches, flesh thickness, number of female flowers per plant, fruit length, fruit girth, fruit weight, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, vine length, TSS, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, iron showed high positive significant correlation with fruit yield per plant. The traits such as days to first male flower appearance, node at which first female flower appearance and days to first harvest registered negative significant association with yield
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA FISIOTERAPIA NA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: VIDAL ANA LUCIA FARIAS , CALANDRINI ANA CAROLINE DOS SANTOS , RIBAS IZIS GABRIELLE CORDEIRO , NUNES ERICA FEIO CARNEIRO
Published: March 2024

Nos últimos anos, a Fisioterapia tem demonstrado a importância de seu papel no cuidado à
saúde da sociedade, presente nos três níveis de atenção do Sistema Único de Saúde. Dentro do primeiro
nível, atenção primária à saúde (APS), sua atuação ainda está sendo consolidada, visto que o
fisioterapeuta ainda é visto como reabilitador. Relatar a experiência e a atuação de estudantes do quarto
ano do curso de Fisioterapia, da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), no projeto de extensão
Empodera Marajoara, em uma escola do município de Ponta de Pedras, no estado do Pará. Como parte do
projeto Empoderar Marajoaras, um grupo de estudantes de fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará
se uniu a uma equipe multidisciplinar para realizar iniciativas comunitárias. Uma dessas iniciativas

envolveu a realização de um evento de saúde em uma escola do Município de Ponta de Pedras. Realizou-
se uma ação em saúde em uma escola pública do Município de Ponta de Pedras-PA, na qual os

participantes eram encaminhados para a triagem e posteriormente eram conduzidos para os atendimentos
médicos nos quais eram realizadas consultas médicas com o clínico geral para possível encaminhamento
das demandas para marcações de consultas com médicos especialistas na capital Belém e havia a oferta
de consultas com a médica ginecologista disponível. Houve a disponibilização do Exame Preventivo do
Câncer do Colo de Útero (PCCU) sendo que 19 mulheres passaram na sala de espera e 15 realizaram-o.
Durante as dinâmicas realizadas, observou-se que a população, especialmente o público feminino, detém
pouco conhecimento sobre prevenção às doenças esclarecidas na ação em saúde.
OS IMPACTOS DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NA SAÚDE DAS MULHERES
Authors: RODRIGUES MIELE FERREIRA , LODONIO LARISSA LACERDA , MACEDO IZADORA SOARES PEDRO , PEDRO UILNA NATÉRCIA SOARES FEITOSA , MACEDO DAVI PEDRO SOARES , SOUSA FILHO EDGLÊ PEDRO , CARDOSO JOANDERSON NUNES
Published: March 2024

Esse estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma síntese dos principais resultados sobre os impactos
causados pela violência obstétrica na vida das mulheres gestantes. Revisão integrativa da literatura,
utilizou-se artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados BVS, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Para seleção de artigos
foram usados os DeCs: “Saúde Mental” AND “Violência obstétrica” AND “gravidez” e estabelecidos os
critérios de inclusão, tais como: artigos na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, textos completos, nos
últimos 5 anos de forma gratuita. Foram excluídos artigos pagos, duplicados e aqueles que não
abordavam a temática de interesse. Com base nesses critérios, foram selecionados um total de 7 artigos
para discussão. A violência obstétrica é um conjunto de ações que causam danos físicos, mentais e sociais
às vítimas. Essa violência pode se dar a partir de maus tratos físicos, verbais, psicológicos e virtuais,
causando inúmeros danos às pacientes. A maior parte dos ambientes que acontece a violência é em
hospitais públicos em que é proibido consumir alimentos e permanecer deitada no momento do parto.
Nesse cenário, é comum a administração de medicamentos para indução do parto, a depilação da genitália
externa, exames vaginais repetidos e outros. Além disso, é bastante corriqueiro a separação prematura
entre mãe e bebê após o parto, interferindo naquele momento ímpar na vida da mulher. Foi possível
perceber que as mulheres têm dificuldade de reconhecer que estão sofrendo a violência obstétrica. Isso
acontece visto que possuem temor pela hierarquia de poder entre o profissional e o paciente, anulando a
autonomia da parturiente. Portanto, é possível perceber que muitas mulheres não possuem conhecimento
sobre o momento do parto e sobre os seus direitos. Assim, ficam à mercê dos profissionais que provocam
a violência obstétrica, fazendo com que um momento tão especial possa ter influências negativas para
toda a vida.
RECOMENDAÇÕES INICIAIS PARA PACIENTES COM ALTERAÇÕES NO EXAME PREVENTIVO
Authors: MARTINS LARISSA REGINA FERREIRA , SOUSA DAIANA BORGES PEREIRA DE , CERQUEIRA EVANY CAROLINE DE SOUZA , RIBEIRO LARISSA CARDOSO , FREITAS MARCELA DIAS DE , SOARES MARIA DA SILVA , DUARTE NICOLE SANTOS , CARNEIRO SALATIEL DA CONCEIÇÃO LUZ
Published: March 2024

As recomendações iniciais para pacientes com alterações no exame preventivo configura-se
como uma etapa importante no diagnóstico inicial para o tratamento, mediante medidas que podem ser
esclarecimentos, abordagens clínicas iniciais e informações sobre possíveis medidas e tratamentos
terapêuticos. Abordar sobre as recomendações iniciais para paciente com alterações no exame preventivo.
Revisão integrativa de literatura, com levantamento de dados nas bases: Scientific Electronic Library
(SciELO), National Library of Medicine Institutes of Health (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde
(BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e SCOPUS, mediante
os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Câncer de Colo do Útero”; “Exame Papanicolau”;
“Terapêutica”; “Tratamento”, e seus correspondentes em inglês “Pap smear”; "Therapy"; "Treatment”.
Os operadores booleanos foram “AND” e “OR”. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações de 2016 a
2023, disponíveis na íntegra, gratuitos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão
da pesquisa foram: literatura cinzenta, artigos de acesso restrito ou pagos e fora do período estabelecido.
Na busca inicial foram encontrados 1214 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e
leitura de títulos, foram selecionados 8 artigos para compor a análise dos resultados. A etapa inicial após a
detecção de alterações no exame citopatológico é fundamental para definição da evolução patológica.
Evidencia-se como uma etapa importante que merece a devida atenção por profissionais de saúde ao
realizar o acompanhamento ao paciente. As recomendações iniciais para pacientes com alterações no
exame preventivo são fatores cruciais que, deverão ser empregadas a partir do diagnóstico de alterações
no exame citopatológico. A mesma configura-se como uma etapa marcante que deve ser tratada com
atenção e seriedade, objetivando esclarecimentos efetivos e abordagem clínica de acompanhamento
profissional para atendimento ao paciente, mediante seu diagnóstico inicial.
Entre a cruz e a espada: dimensões do aparecimento em partilhas do sensível de travestis na prostituição durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: German Tomás Soares Pereira , Garcêz Regiane Lucas de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as diferentes dimensões do aparecimento das travestis da Av. Pedro II, importante avenida da cidade de Belo Horizonte, durante a pandemia de covid-19. A partir de conceitos como partilhas do sensível e aparecimento foram analisados relatos das travestis, extraídos: a) do livro Translado - com o objetivo de contextualizar as rotinas pré-pandemia; b) de entrevistas realizadas por telefone em 2020; e c) de um grupo focal realizado em 2021 presencialmente. O método utilizado para sistematizar e analisar o material foi a montagem de cena, inspirada em Jacques Rancière. Os resultados indicam, por um lado, situações de humilhação, desigualdade e violência. Por outro, desvelam formas de subversão de hierarquias, estratégias de aparecimento e subjetivação política.
SISTEM KONTROL TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER PADA REAKTOR AP-545 DI PT. SINTAS KURAMA PERDANA
Authors: Komalasari Ayu , Saragih Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKInstrumentasi merupakan suatu alat yang sangat penting dalam suatu sistem pengukuran yang salah satunya pengukuran besar tinggi nya temperature cairan, alat ini harus dapat berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan instrumentasi di pabrik. Alat instrumentasi ini merupakan salah satu factor yang menentukan hasil produksi, dimana alat instrumentasi yang mengukur, mengntrol, mendeteksi, menganalisa, baik secara manual maupun secara otomatis. Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) merupakan sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur besarnya suhu cairan (Temperature pada reaktor) sebagai alat untuk dapat di baca ke controller hingga ke pengaturan akhir. Setiap proses selalu mempunyai keadaan yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Temperature Transmitter pada Reaktor AP-545 yang digunakan di PT. Sintas Kurama Perdana menggunakan sistem loop tertutup, Sensor yang digunakan dalam Temperature Transmitter pada Reaktor AP-545 adalah sensor Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) Pt100, Reaktor AP-545 di PT. Sintas pada kondisi saat ini mampu mencapai tekanan (P) = 7 bar, dan pada temperature (T) dibawah 100°C.
OPTIMALISASI MANUVER JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA AQUISITION (SCADA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEANDALAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI 20 KV DI PT PLN (Persero) UP3 BEKASI
Authors: Annuru Raihan Hilmy , Abdi Bangsa Insani
Published: March 2024

Energi listrik merupakan salah satu energi yang memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia Dalam meningkatnya pertumbuhan permintaan energi listrik, berdampingan dengan meningkatnya pula kebutuhan akan pasokan energi listrik. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkannya sebuah sistem yang tetap menjaga nilai keandalan serta efisiensi salah satunya adalah pada bidang pengelolaan jaringan sistem tenaga listrik dimulai dari pembangkit, transmisi hingga distribusi. Hal yang menjadi keutamaan adalah untuk memperoleh pengelolaan sistem yang aman, dengan mutu yang baik. PT PLN (Persero) pada tahun 2013 telah menerapkan SCADA yang menjadi sebuah syarat utama untuk meningkatkan nilai keandalan serta efisiensi operasional pada jaringan distribusi sistem tenaga listrik. SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) adalah sebuah sistem yang diterapkan untuk pengambilan data dari jarak jauh secara real time dan remote. Dari hasil penelitian ini  didapatkan bahwa, optimalisasi manuver jaringan dengan mengguanakan SCADA menghasilkan ENS, rupiah tidak terjual dan SAIDI lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan optimalisasi manuver jaringan secara local
ANALISA KINERJA SENSOR UNTUK PENGUKURAN KUALITAS AIR PADA HIDROPONIK SISTEM NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE
Authors: Alfian Reza , Steafanie Arnisa , Yuliarman Saragih
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan pangan bagi manusia seperti sayuran dan buah-buahan semakin meningkat dengan sering perkembangan jumlah penduduk. Namun hal tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan pertumbuhan lahan pertanian yang justru semakin sempit. Guna memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan sayur, diperlukan swadaya dari masyarakat untuk mau memanfaatkan lahan terbatas, salah satu teknik yang bisa diterapkan untuk menanam sayur pada lahan yang terbatas adalah dengan teknik hidroponik. Maka penulis membuat perancangan instrumentasi alat ukur kualitas air Smart Hydroponic System (SHYSY) yang dilengkapi dengan sensor TDS SEN0244 untuk mengukur kadar nutrisi air, sensor pH SEN0161 untuk mengukur nilai kadar pH dan sensor Suhu DS18B20 untuk mengukur nilai suhu air. Data yang didapat dari hasil pengujian sensor dibandingkan dengan alat ukur manual, guna mendapatkan nilai akurasi serta error alat yang dirancang. Dari data hasil pengujian yang didapat, disimpulkan bahwa sensor bekerja dengan sangat baik dengan rata-rata akurasi pembacaan ≥95% dan rata-rata error ≤5%.
GELENEKTEN MODERNE UKİYO-E SANATÇISI YASUNARİ İKENAGA
Authors: İncirkuş Ulushan Büşra
Published: March 2024

Japonca’da akan dünyanın resimleri demek olan Ukiyo-e sanatı, günümüzde belli başlı Japon sanatçıları tarafından sürdürülmektedir. Bunlardan biri olan Yasunari İkenaga kendi atölyesinde sanat çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. Sanatçı kendine has ayrıntılı desen anlayışı ve figürlerine verdiği duygusal karakterler ile Japon resim sanatı geleneğini devam ettirmektedir. Çizgilerdeki keskinlik figürlerin psikolojilerine tezat durumda olmasına rağmen figür – arka plan ilişkisiyle dengenin korunduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Araştırmada sanatçının portre resimleri, genel tarama modeline göre incelenerek çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yönteminden betimsel analizle incelenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada İkenaga ile yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularıyla sanatçının sanat anlayışına değinmek, böylelikle modern Japon sanatının bir kesitini sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Japonya’da Ukiyo-e geleneğini sürdüren sanatçıların günümüz sanatındaki yansımalarını görerek, geleneksel sanatların varlığını sürdürdüğüne değinilmektedir. Ayrıca sanatçının resim sanatındaki yeri ve öneminden bahsedilerek, sanata ilgi duyanların sanatçı hakkında farkındalığını arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak sanatçı hem Japon resim sanatında Bijinga geleneğinde yaptığı resimlerle, hem de uluslararası sanat çevresinde yerini korumaktadır. Araştırmada ülkemizde Japon sanatına olan ilginin daha fazla artması maksadıyla Modern Japon sanatçıların eserlerini öğrenmenin gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca özellikle genç neslin Japon sanatı denilince aklına sadece manga çizgi romanlarının gelmesi büyük eksikliktir. Araştırmayla yeni neslin Ukiyo-e gibi geleneksel sanatı modern sanatla birleştiren sanatçılar hakkında farkındalıklarının artacağı öngörülmüştür.
Development and Validation of the Mental Health Scale for Maltreated Children
Authors: Kim Bin-Na , Jo Hyeseon , Kang Suhyeon , Kim Soo-Yeon , Park Ha-young , Park Jungkyu , Kang Hyo Shin
Published: March 2024

Objective This study aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive self-report questionnaire to assess emotional and behavioral problems and psychological trauma in maltreated children.Methods The Mental Health Scale for Maltreated Children (MHS-MC) was constructed to encompass five major symptoms (depression, anxiety, inattention/hyperactivity/impulsivity, aggression/defiance, and psychological trauma) prevalent in maltreated children. Critical items and ego-resilience subscale were also devised to increase clinical utility. After informed consent, 205 children (maltreated children, n=157, 76.6%) were recruited nationwide, and they answered a package of self-report measures, including the MHS-MC. Reliability, construct validity, concurrent validity, and criterion-related validity were examined to explore the psychometric properties.Results The reliability was good to excellent. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded a five-factorial solution for the symptom subscales supporting construct validity. In logistic regression, the total scores of the MHS-MC predicted membership in the maltreated group. Criterion-related validity was generally satisfactory in that all subscales of the MHS-MC showed significant correlations with relevant measures in the expected direction.Conclusion This is the first attempt to develop a comprehensive psychological scale based on nationwide data collected from maltreated Korean children. We hope that the continued standardization of this scale will contribute to evidence-based clinical and policy decisionmaking for maltreated children.
Psychometric Analysis of the Obsessive–Compulsive Spectrum Self-Report and Social Anxiety Spectrum Self-Report in the Korean Population
Authors: Kang Jee In , Kim Se Joo
Published: March 2024

Objective The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Korean versions of the Obsessive–Compulsive Spectrum Self Report (OBS-SR) and the Social Anxiety Spectrum Self Report (SHY-SR) questionnaires, along with determining their optimal cut-off points in a Korean population.Methods The study included outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (n=86), or social anxiety disorder (SAD) (n=52), those with major depressive disorder (MDD) (n=27), and 33 healthy controls. Participants were administered the Korean versions of the OBS-SR and SHY-SR questionnaires. Clinical symptoms were also assessed with several self-rating scales.Results The Korean versions of the OBS-SR and SHY-SR demonstrated good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity. Both questionnaires effectively differentiated between individuals with OCD or SAD and normal controls or those with MDD. Receiver-operating characteristic analyses of the OBS-SR and SHY-SR yielded area under the curve values of 0.89 and 0.96 for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Forth Edition diagnosis, respectively, and showed optimal threshold values of 50 and 44.Conclusion The Korean versions of OBS-SR and SHY-SR demonstrate good reliability and validity in assessing manifestations of obsessive-compulsive and social anxiety psychopathology in Korean populations.
Objektbeziehung und Eigenschaftsbeziehung in der psychoanalytischen Situation
Authors: Saad Amit
Published: March 2024

Freud behauptete, dass Objekte Mittel zur Triebbefriedigung sind, eine Ansicht, die durch die Objektbeziehungstheorien gestärkt wurde, die davon ausgingen, dass Triebe in erster Linie objektbezogen sind. In einem kürzlich veröffentlichten Aufsatz habe ich vorgeschlagen, diese Annahme zu ändern. Es wird argumentiert, dass Triebe zwar bewusst auf Objekte gerichtet sind, unbewusst aber nur auf Eigenschaften. In diesem Beitrag untersuche ich die Unterscheidung zwischen der Ausrichtung der Triebe auf Eigenschaften und deren Ausrichtung auf Objekte. Diese Unterscheidung wird dann genutzt, um eine Abgrenzung zwischen Übertragung und realen Beziehungen vorzunehmen. Schließlich zeige ich, dass die Unterscheidung zwischen Eigenschaften und Objekten intrapsychische Konflikte aufzeigen kann, bei denen sich das Subjekt bewusst zu einem Objekt hingezogen fühlt und unbewusst von seinen Eigenschaften abgestoßen wird (oder umgekehrt), und ich untersuche, wie diese Konflikte in der psychoanalytischen Situation analysiert werden können.
Dem Unbewussten auf der Spur: Ein Plädoyer für das Unbekannte
Authors: Robinson Ken
Published: March 2024

In dieser Arbeit wird die Auffassung vertreten, dass die Unterscheidung zwischen dem dynamischen und dem deskriptiven Unbewussten verloren zu gehen droht, und es wird auf die Konsequenzen hingewiesen, die dieser Verlust für unsere praktische klinische Arbeit hat. Den Hintergrund der Überlegungen des Autors bilden die in den Revisionen der Traumdeutung deutlich werdenden inneren Kämpfe Freuds mit seiner radikalen Sicht des dynamischen Unbewussten als dem letztlich Unbekannten. Dabei bezieht sich der Autor auf Laplanche, der meinte, Freud habe die von ihm ausgelöste kopernikanische Revolution erkannt und sei versucht gewesen, eine ptolemäische Umkehr zu vollziehen. Darüber hinaus geht es um die verwirrende Frage, ob Gefühle als unbewusst bezeichnet werden können und darum, welche Folgen diese Verwirrung für unsere klinische Arbeit hat, insbesondere für die Konzepte von Übertragung und Gegenübertragung. Anhand der ausführlichen Analyse eines Traums wird gezeigt, wie sich das dynamische Unbewusste auswirkt.
Das rangdynamische Modell nach Raoul Schindler und die weibliche Rolle in der Chirurgie
Authors: Schönefeld Eva
Published: March 2024

Gruppendynamische Modelle dienen der simplifizierenden Darstellung zum Verständnis von wiederkehrend beobachtbaren Dynamiken in Gruppen. Das Rangdynamik-Modell nach Raoul Schindler wirft einen Blick auf wiederkehrende Rollen und Funktionen in Gruppen. Die Analyse einer Gruppe mit ihren Mitgliedern in ihren Funktionen ermöglicht die Arbeit mit der Gruppe aus supervisorischer Sicht; sie befähigt die Gruppe selbst, durch die Bewusstwerdung der verschiedenen Rollen und Funktionen, flexibler miteinander umzugehen und Ziele zu erreichen. Anhand eines Beispiels wird in diesem Artikel erläutert, wie der Herkunftsberuf Einfluss nimmt auf zukünftige Professionen und vice versa rückwirkend Verständnis für die eigene Sozialisation entsteht. Die Anwendung des rangdynamischen Modells erleichtert das Verständnis des Beispiels vom Herkunftsberuf zu supervisorischer bzw. gruppendynamischer Kompetenz.
Beruflich geoder verformt?
Authors: Nolten Andreas
Published: March 2024

Der Artikel erläutert ausführlich den facettenreichen Begriff déformation professionnelle und zielt darauf ab, Berater*innen für die vielschichtigen Aspekte dieses Phänomens zu sensibilisieren. Durch ein vertieftes Verständnis und einen (selbst-)reflexiven Umgang mit beruflichen Prägungen können sowohl Berater*innen und als auch Klient*innen ihre Perspektiven erweitern und dadurch zusätzliche Erkenntnisse für den Beratungsprozess gewinnen.
The Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Achieving Organisational Goals
Authors: Rustiawan Indra , Gadzali Silvy Sondari , Suharyat Yayat , Iswadi Udi , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna
Published: March 2024

This topic is related to the era of increasingly fierce business competition. In this competition, organisations are required to be able to adapt quickly and have an advantage that distinguishes them from their competitors. So, research on the strategic role of HRM in achieving organisational goals is very important to do, and is expected to provide a better understanding for organisations about the importance of HRM as a key factor in achieving organisational goals. This research is qualitative in nature. The methodology used to collect data included attentive listening and careful documentation of relevant information, which was then subjected to analytical procedures such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study arrived at the conclusion that, HRM has an important strategic role in achieving organisational goals. In an increasingly complex business environment, HRM can help organisations face challenges and intensified competition, build a positive image, increase customer satisfaction, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of human resource management.
Kendala Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah Serta Solusinya
Authors: Bidayah Afifah , Syukur Yarmis , Ahmad Riska
Published: March 2024

BK membantu peserta didik mengenali dan mengembangkan potensi juga membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan memanfaatkan berbagai layanan dan kegiatan pendukung BK. Namun terdapat kendala Guru BK/Konselor dalam merealisasikannya. Artikel ini untuk melihat gambaran terhadap kendala Guru BK/Konselor di sekolah dalam melaksanakan pelayanan dan memberikan solusinya. Metode digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah studi kepustakaan (library research). Studi kepustakaan adalah usaha guna mendapatkan informasi yang relevan sesuai dengan topik yang sedang di teliti. Hasil yang didapat bahwa masih banyak Guru BK/Konselor yang tidak dapat melaksanakan pelayanan BK dikarenakan tidak adanya jam masuk kelas untuk melaksanakan tugas
Penggunaan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Mandrehe Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Gulo Yuprianto , Telambanua Wahyutra Adilman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran melalui Pendekatan saintifik pada mata pelajaran IPS, (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu setelah menggunakan pembelajaran Pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (1) pada siklus I (pertama) hasil obsevasi responden guru mencapai rata-rata 58% kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus yang II (kedua) mencapai rata-rata 89,6% kategori sangat baik. Hasil observasi aktifitas siswa pada siklus I rata-rata sebesar 50,4% kategori cukup dan pada siklus II mencapai rata-rata sebesar 82,4% kategori sangat baik. (2) pada siklus I (pertama) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 62,9 % tergolong cukup sedangkan pada siklus II (kedua) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 79% tergolong baik. (3) persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I (pertama) sebesar 40% sedangkan persentase ketuntasan pada siklus II (kedua) sebesar 92%. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII melalui Pendekatan saintifik SMP Negeri 3 Mandrehe tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Liver transplantation in a patient with severe cystic fibrosis
Authors: Zhekaite E. K. , Salimov V. R. , Monakhov A. R.
Published: March 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a severe progressive hereditary disease associated with mutations in the CFTR gene, characterized by multiple organ pathology, including the upper and lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts, and the endocrine system. Despite new therapy, which significantly increases survival among patients with cystic fibrosis, the development of complications of this disease is still a factor affecting the duration and quality of life. The aim of the study is to demonstrate a clinical case of severe course of cystic fibrosis in a patient with meconium ileus, cystic fibrosis-associated diabetes mellitus, pulmonary and arterial hypertension, cirrhosis, who was under the observation of specialists of the Department of Cystic fibrosis of the Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region and National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V. I. Shumakov and underwent death donor liver transplantation. New methods of diagnosis and therapy of complications allow timely detection and control of their course, while maintaining a satisfactory quality of life for the patient
The first described pathogenic variant c.2617G>T of the CFTR gene
Authors: Melyanovskaya Yu. L. , Kondratyeva E. I.
Published: March 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease caused by pathogenic variants in the CFTR gene. The greatest difficulty at the moment is assessing the contribution to the development of the disease of rare and previously unidentified genetic variants (mutations), mutations of uncertain clinical significance, as well as determining the genotype-phenotype relationship. Additional diagnostic methods are needed due to the large number of patients with borderline sweat test values. Purpose of the study: to study the pathogenicity of a newly identified variant of the nucleotide sequence of the CFTR gene based on assessing the functional activity of epithelial ion channels (ENaC, CFTR, CaCCs). Materials and methods: medical history data, method intestinal current measurement (ICM). Results: the patient had a severe course of the disease. Positive sweat test results, low fecal pancreatic elastase. The ICM method showed the absence of chlorine channel function. Conclusion: For the first time, the clinical features of a patient with the c.2617G>T genetic variant in the genotype have been described. The results of the examination and the clinical course of the disease correspond to the severe course of the disease. Additional use of the ICM method confirmed the absence of CFTR channel function in a patient carrier of this variant of the CFTR gene.
Enteral formulas for nutritional support of patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Maksimycheva T. Yu. , Krysanov I. S. , Kurkin D. V. , Makarova E. V. , Ermakova V. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disease characterized by impaired functioning of the glands of external secretion, the phenomena of maldigestion, malabsorption, chronic inflammation in the bronchopulmonary system, which negatively affects the nutritional status. Among patients with CF, regardless of age, there is a high prevalence of malnutrition, which has a multifactorial nature and leads to somatic and psychological consequences, significantly worsens the course and prognosis of the disease, and reduces the quality of life. The high-risk group consists of adolescent children due to the increased energy needs of the body during this period and the progression of the severity of the disease with age. A good nutritional status (NS) is an important parameter for successful control of the CF flow. General dietary recommendations for CF include an increased energy value of food (up to 200% of the target values of kca /day for healthy individuals) while taking pancreatic enzymes. An increased intake of protein, fat, salt, and fat-soluble vitamins is recommended. Important nutritional factors are polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber, pre-probiotics, trace elements, and antioxidants. It is necessary to take preventive measures to prevent the development of malnutrition and timely correct existing deficiencies, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. For this purpose, specialized therapeutic nutrition is used. A wide range of such products in the form of ready-made (drinks, yoghurts, creamy products) or dry mixes to increase the energy and biological value of the actual diet is the best option for correcting the nutritional needs of patients with CF. They have proven clinical efficacy and safety, are well absorbed and tolerated, convenient and easy to use for patients, which significantly increases compliance and improves the result of treatment. The available assortment allows you to choose a personalized approach to each patient, taking into account the general condition, age, existing complications, and associated diseases. The review highlights the causes of nutritional deficiency, changes in approaches to diet therapy against the background of targeted therapy, enteral nutrition products recommended for patients with MV in the territory of the Russian Federation and indications for their appointment.
Immunological aspects of COVID-19 in children
Authors: Volkov A. V. , Ruzhentsova T. A.
Published: March 2024

The authors present a review of the literature on the peculiarities of immunity in children, which may explain the differences in the symptoms of COVID-19 in childhood. In children, COVID-19 tends to occur more easily than in adults. However, as in the years of the pandemic, and in the post-pandemic period, there were quite a few cases of complicated course with the need for hospitalization, and sometimes with fatal outcomes. Infants under the age of 1 year account for the highest percentage of hospitalizations among children. Currently, the analysis of the results of comparing the clinical manifestations of the disease and laboratory data is continuing. Basically, the features of COVID-19 in children are explained by the immaturity of the immune system and the atrial fibrillation of the respiratory tract. It is known that in childhood there are fewer angiotensin converting enzyme type 2 receptors (ACE 2, ACE 2), with which the coronavirus enters the human body. The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 in children is often accompanied by gastrointestinal manifestations. A small percentage of sick children may develop an intense inflammatory reaction called “multisystem inflammatory syndrome”, also known as MIS-C. In this condition, high titers of antibodies to RBD SARS-CoV-2 and autoantibodies to free interleukin (IL) -1Ra are detected. These data should be taken into account when clarifying the prevention and treatment regimens aimed at preventing complications in the pediatric population.
An expanded marketing mix perspective on medical tourism
Authors: Kabak Sinem , Sevim Ekrem
Published: March 2024

Medical tourism is a mobility of people traveling from one place to another for medical treatment. Healthcare organizations want to determine the wishes and expectations of medical tourists and produce products accordingly. The most important issue here is how to achieve this. Moreover, what are the demands and expectations of consumers and how they change in constantly changing environmental conditions. Marketing activities carried out in this context have an important role in the success of organizations. Since medical tourism marketing is a branch of the service sector, it also has characteristics related to the marketing of services. The aim of this study is to find an answer to the question of how the extended marketing mix elements bring a perspective to medical tourism. In this context, the medical tourism literature has been examined through a comprehensive review method. In this study, "Product", "Price" and "People" are considered as critical elements in medical tourism marketing strategies. It is important to address the concept of medical tourism with the elements of the extended marketing mix in this way in order to understand all elements in the best way. In this way, the application of the 7Ps can lead to strategic marketing insights for both healthcare providers and national healthcare services.
Early executive function development: The first three years
Authors: Morgan Bronte , Fiske Abigail , Holmboe Karla
Published: March 2024

Executive functions (EFs) relate to a range of important outcomes across the lifespan, yet relatively little is known about the earliest emergence of these skills in infancy and toddlerhood. This chapter provides an overview of the measurement, development, and neural correlates of Early EFs. First, we review current empirical and theoretical frameworks for understanding Early EFs. Then we review key studies to examine how Early EFs have been measured, and what these findings are beginning to reveal about the developmental trajectories of EFs. We then review the neural correlates of Early EFs, before offering some recommendations for how to continue to expand knowledge in this field, with an emphasis on task development.
Navigating Relationships with ChatGPT: User Attitudes, Acceptability, and Potential
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika , Grandjean Maëlle , Francois-Walcott Rachel , Darwiche Joëlle
Published: March 2024

Generative AI technologies like ChatGPT have advanced into mainstream use. Unlike early chatbots with limited responses and interactions, they are capable of providing therapeutic responses and human-like conversations. However, research evaluating chatbot capabilities and user acceptance is limited. One study found responses attributed to chatbots (vs. expert) were rated lower in helpfulness and empathy. Another study where a therapist emulated a chatbot using templated responses, showed participants found it suitable for relationship therapy. In the present paper, we extend these prior studies by exploring attitudes to chatbots within a relationship therapy context. Study 1, involved five focus groups with 30 young people some of whom were shown examples of chatbot-generated relationship advice and in Study 2, 20 participants had a single-session of relationship therapy and were interviewed about their experiences. Three main themes intersected both studies: accessible first line treatment, artificial advice for human connection, and internet archive. Two further themes privacy vs. openness and are we in a Black Mirror episode? arose in Study 1 and exceeding expectations and supporting neurodivergence in Study 2. These themes highlight the overall more positive attitudes in Study 2 following interaction with a chatbot compared to Study 1 in which participants had limited prior exposure to chatbots. This research underscores the evolving role of AI in augmenting therapeutic practices and also opens new avenues for integrating advanced chatbot technologies in relationship support, paving the way for more personalized, accessible, and effective relationship interventions in the digital age.
Liberals and Conservatives Make Different Assumptions of Vulnerability, Explaining Moral Disagreement
Authors: Womick Jake , Kubin Emily , Goya-Tocchetto Daniela , Ochoa Nicolas Restrepo , Rebollar Carlos , Kapsaskis Kyra , Pratt Samuel , Payne Keith , Vaisey Stephen , Gray Kurt
Published: March 2024

Political disagreement can make it seem like liberals and conservatives have different moral minds, but here we show how moral disagreement can arise from a universal harm-based morality—people make different assumptions about who and what is especially vulnerable to harm. Assumptions of vulnerability (AoVs) predict people’s moral judgments, implicit attitudes, and charity behaviors, and can also be experimentally manipulated. We highlight four clusters of targets—the Environment, Othered, Powerful, and Divine—where liberals and conservatives hold different AoVs, helping to explain political disagreements about hot-button issues from abortion to policing. More generally, liberals amplify group differences in vulnerability, splitting the world into the very vulnerable (oppressed) versus the very invulnerable (oppressors), while conservatives dampen group differences in vulnerability, seeing all people as similarly vulnerable to harm. AoVs show how people with a common harm-based mind can make starkly different moral judgments, and they provide opportunities for bridging divides.
Incentives to Comply with the Minimum Wage in the US and UK
Authors: Stansbury Anna
Published: March 2024

There is substantial evidence of minimum wage noncompliance in the US and the UK. In this paper, I compile new, comprehensive data on the costs minimum wage violators incur when detected. In both countries, the costs violators face upon detection are often little more than the money they saved by underpaying. To have an incentive to comply under existing penalty regimes, typical US firms would thus have to expect a 47%-83% probability of detection by the DOL, or a 25% probability of a successful FLSA suit. In the UK, typical firms would have to expect a 44%-56% probability of detection. Actual probabilities of detection are substantially lower than this for many firms, and would likely remain so even with realistic increases in enforcement capacity. Improved enforcement alone is thus insufficient: expected penalties must also substantially increase to ensure that most firms have an incentive to comply. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Eating behaviour and lifestyle changes among college students in Malaysia during the Movement Control Order (MCO)
Authors:   Centre for Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, Muhamad Azmi Anis Suraya , Mohd Fahmi Teng Nur Islami ,   Centre for Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia, Juliana Norsham ,   Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown has been linked to alterations in eating behaviour and a sedentary lifestyle. As human-to-human transmission rapidly increased, the Movement Control Order (MCO) was put in place as an attempt to minimise the risk of the virus spreading in the community. This study aimed to determine whether eating behaviour was associated with sleep quality and physical activity among college students in Malaysia during MCO. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among Malaysian students aged between 20 to 34 years old. A simple random sampling method was applied and the participants had to complete an online survey consisting of a validated Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF), distributed via an online platform. Results: A total of 370 students participated, with 22.4% emotional eaters, 58.6% external eaters, and 23.0% restrained eaters. In addition, 64.3% had poor sleep quality, while 57.6% claimed to be physically active. However, no correlations were found between all eating behaviour subscales with sleep quality and physical activity. Conclusion: More than half of college students presented with external eating behaviours. Early screening and further investigations should be done, especially with the high rate of poor sleepers, to promote and sustain a healthy lifestyle during and beyond COVID-19.
The Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Neuro-Ophthalmology. A Review
Authors: Lapka Marek , Straňák Zbyněk
Published: March 2024

This article presents a summary of recent advances in the development and use of complex systems using artificial intelligence (AI) in neuro-ophthalmology. The aim of the following article is to present the principles of AI and algorithms that are currently being used or are still in the stage of evaluation or validation within the neuro-ophthalmology environment. For the purpose of this text, a literature search was conducted using specific keywords in available scientific databases, cumulatively up to April 2023. The AI systems developed across neuro-ophthalmology mostly achieve high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Individual AI systems and algorithms are subsequently selected, simply described and compared in the article. The results of the individual studies differ significantly, depending on the chosen methodology, the set goals, the size of the test, evaluated set, and the evaluated parameters. It has been demonstrated that the evaluation of various diseases will be greatly speeded up with the help of AI and make the diagnosis more efficient in the future, thus showing a high potential to be a useful tool in clinical practice even with a significant increase in the number of patients.
Value of serum iron and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in predicting the mortality of critically ill patients with sepsis
Authors: Zhao Rui , Liu Jiang-hua , Qiu Ze-Liang
Published: March 2024

Introduction

We aimed to investigate the association of iron metabolism-related parameters with 60-day mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis.

Methods

Serum or urine concentrations of iron metabolism-related parameters on intensive care unit admission were measured in a prospective cohort of 133 eligible patients with sepsis according to the Sepsis-3 criteria, and these values were compared between survivors and nonsurvivors, categorized according to their 60-day survival status. Cox regression analyses were performed to examine the association between iron parameters and 60-day mortality. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to illustrate the differences in survival between different iron parameters.

Results

Of the 133 patients included in the study, 61 (45.8%) had died by day 60. After adjusting for confounding variables, higher concentrations of serum iron (cut-off 9.5 μmol/mL) and higher concentrations of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL; cut-off 169.3 ng/mL) were associated with a significantly greater risk of death in the Cox regression analysis. These two biomarkers combined with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores increased the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve to 0.85.

Discussion

These findings suggest that higher concentrations of serum iron and uNGAL are each associated with higher 60-day mortality, and they add significant accuracy to this prediction in combination with SOFA. Abbreviations: uNGAL: urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; ICU: intensive care unit; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; APACHE II: the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; HR: hazard ratio; CIs: confidence intervals; WBC: white blood cell; TBIL: total bilirubin
Solving of organizational and legal problems of Kazakh-Chinese trade-economic cooperation
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhi Shyaujian , Sarsembayev M.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2024

China, along with Russia, is the largest trading partner of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan's trade and economic relations are based on a solid international legal framework of bilateral trade and economic treaties and agreements. Nevertheless, the parties are striving to further accelerate these relations, which could quick-ly bring more substantial dividends. In this regard, the parties, based on such interest, show interest in the problems that have arisen and are emerging in the process of Kazakh-Chinese bilateral trade, which need to be resolved at an accelerated pace. This article is largely devoted to the formulation of recommendations and proposals, the implementation of which will bring much more success in this important area of cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. In the light of the problems in the Red Sea and global trade shipping, includ-ing with regard to China, Kazakhstan proposes to use its territory and the territories of other countries to the maximum as a trade transit of goods from China to Europe. This will benefit China (saving time in the deliv-ery of goods), Kazakhstan and other countries - transit dividends, European countries - prompt delivery of goods, affordable prices for these goods.
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MINUM SUSU BAGI SISWA-SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENDUKUNG GENERASI CERDAS DAN SEHAT
Authors: Achmadi Puspita Cahya , Luju Maria Tarsisia , Gultom Roselin , Bollyn Yohana Maria Febrizki , Rinca Korbinianus Feribertus , Nugraha Elisabeth Yulia , Dalle Nautus Stivano , Utama Wigbertus Gaut
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah kurangnya kesadaran dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi salah satunya dalam mengkonsumsi susu. Susu merupakan salah satu sumber nutrisi dari hewani yang memiliki kandungan protein, gizi, dan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi Kesehatan. Pentingnya pengetahuan tentang minum susu masih belum seutuhnya merata di masyarakat terutama dikalangan anak-anak di SDK Kumba 1 Ruteng, Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sosialisasi gerakan minum susu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak untuk meningkatkan konsumsi susu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya obervasi lapang, studi literatur, sosialisasi, dan demonstrasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan di Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai dengan dihadiri 100 peserta yang terdiri seluruh siswa kelas 1 SD, lalu dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian ini menujukkan bahwa persentase siswa-siswi yang suka mengkonsumsi susu sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi meningkat dari 33% menjadi 75% sedangkan siswa-siswi yang tidak suka mengkonsumsi susu menurun dari 67% menjadi 25% setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi gerakan minum susu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa-siswi akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi susu.Abstract: The problem that Indonesian people deal is the lack of awareness in fulfilling nutritional needs which is to consume a milk. Milk is a source of nutrition from animals that contains protein, nutrients, and enormous benefits for health. The importance of knowledge about drinking milk is still not fully distributed in society especially among children at SDK Kumba 1 Ruteng, East Nusa Tenggara. The socialization of drinking milk is to increase children's awareness and the milk consumption. This activity is to carried out through several stages including field observations, literature studies, outreach, and demonstrations. The socialization has been done in Langke Rembong District, Manggarai Regency, attended by 100 participants consisting of all 1st grade students, then continued with a demonstration. The results show that the importance of consuming milk knowledge and enthusiasm to consume milk. The percentage of students lke to consume milk is 33% and students don’t like to consume milk is 67%. Evaluation before socialization students like to cunsume milk 75% and don’t like to consume milk 25%. The conclusion is to increase the knowledge of 1st grade elementary school students in consuming milk and improve nutritional status and increase body immunity.