bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
Authors: ЕВТОДИЕВА Т.Е. ЕВТОДИЕВА Т.Е. , ТОЙМЕНЦЕВА И.А. ТОЙМЕНЦЕВА И.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы цифровой конвергенции в деятельности коммерческих и логистических компаний. Авторы отмечают, что переход к цифровизиции бизнеса на основе применения информационно - коммуникационных и цифровых технологий, позволяет значительным образом усовершенствовать бизнес - процессы, принимать рациональные управленческие решения, способствующие комплексному преобразованию деятельности компании, повышая ее доходность.

The article discusses the issues of digital convergence in the activities of commercial and logistics companies. The authors note that the transition to digitalization of business based on the use of information and communication and digital technologies allows us to significantly improve business processes, make rational management decisions that contribute to a comprehensive transformation of the company's activities, increasing its profitability.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ITS RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: ЧЕВЕРЕВА С.А. ЧЕВЕРЕВА С.А. , ЕЖОВА А.Р. ЕЖОВА А.Р.
Published: July 2024

Данная научная статья рассматривает актуальную на сегодняшний день тему использования искусственного интеллекта. Авторы исследует различные направления и перспективы развития, а также и существующие риски. В статье дано определение искусственного интеллекта, что под ним понимается и какой смысл он описывает. Искусственный интеллект на текущий момент - не более чем база знаний, которая умеет выдавать ответы на вопрос пользователя на основе информации, хранящейся в базе данных.

This scientific article examines the current topic of using artificial intelligence. The authors explore various directions and prospects for development, as well as existing risks. The article gives a definition of artificial intelligence, what is meant by it and what meaning it describes. Artificial intelligence at the moment is nothing more than a knowledge base that can provide answers to a user’s question based on information stored in the database.
Respect the past, appreciate the present, believe in the future
Authors: Шепель В.М.
Published: July 2024

В современной России немало граждан, которые «стыдятся» советского прошлого, не верят в реальность утверждения справедливого общественного образа жизни в России.

In modern Russia, there are many citizens who are "ashamed" of the Soviet past, do not believe in the reality of establishing a fair social way of life in Russia.
Forecasting and planning of cultural development in Russia
Authors: Гончарова Н.А. , Поддубная С.Д. , Васильев В.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены основные показатели состояния физической культуры и спорта на территории Российской Федерации, перечень рычагов государственного регулирования этой сферы. Также представлены основные направления для развития отрасли.

The article presents the main indicators of the state of physical culture and sports on the territory of the Russian Federation, a list of levers of state regulation of this sphere. The main directions for the development of the industry are also presented.
The Impact of Bifunctional Catalyst Synthesis Method on Methanol and Dimethyl Ether Production from CO2 and H2
Authors: Adhitasari Alfiana , Yulistiani Fitria , Jahulan Tufana Muhallik , Fadhillah Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has initiated a zero-carbon emission plan; one strategy is to replace Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) with eco-friendly fuels like Dimethyl Ether (DME). However, high Operational Expenditure (OPEX) for CO2 conversion technology poses a challenge. This research aims to address these techno-economic barriers by examining how catalyst synthesis methods, specifically Ultrasonic (US) and coprecipitation (CP), impact the performance of the bifunctional catalyst Cu/ZnO/Zr/Al2O3 – H+ Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (CZZA-HZSM-5) in DME synthesis. The catalysts are characterized using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method and tested in a fixed-bed reactor at 240°C and 27.6 bar, followed by a bubble reactor containing methanol. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) is used for analysis. The US method produces catalysts with higher surface area, pore volume, and average pore diameter than the CP method, with values of 45.93 m²/g, 0.3822 cc/g, and 1.6646 nm, respectively. Correspondingly, the US catalyst shows higher CO2 conversion and methanol yield, at 13.3% and 59.7%. DME as the final product is undetected in GC-MS analysis, likely due to differences in HZSM5 specifications, high reaction rates, and ΔG values above 1. This study enhances understanding of how catalyst synthesis methods affect CO2 conversion efficiency, crucial for developing sustainable fuel alternatives.
Role Of Supply Chain Management In The Production System Company And Operations
Authors: Aji Ferro
Published: July 2024

Supply Chain Management is a set of forms for the effective integration of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses and warehouses, so that goods are produced and distributed in the right quantity, in the right position, at the right time, to minimize costs and provide services to client satisfaction. Currently, many companies are implementing Supply Chain Management to increase the competitiveness of companies with one another. Supply Chain Management is a strategic competitive tool for companies that make competing logical problems a strategy to win the competition. The purpose of making this paper is to explore the budget chain management section in terms of systems and operations within the company that enable it to provide value to consumers in terms of vacuum and speed of service. So that consumers will feel the superiority of the product even though it is physically somewhat similar to other products
Mobile Web-Based Information System As Information For Searching For Boarding Houses For Students
Authors: Marlia Sari  , Lusia Septia ER  , Muhammad Junaidi
Published: July 2024

Boarding houses or often called boarding houses are a necessity for the community, especially students and pupils, who are looking for a temporary place to live for those who are completing their education. Information about boarding houses usually comes from word of mouth and people don't yet know complete information about the boarding house. To overcome the problems that occur, this mobile web-based boarding house information system is useful for helping students and pupils in finding boarding house information that suits their wishes and making it easier for owners to market boarding houses. The method used to build a boarding house information system is to use the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method with the MySQL programming language as a database on XAMPP. This system is also supported by Google Maps which makes it easier for searchers to find the location of the desired boarding house. The final result of designing and building a mobile web-based boarding house information system can make it easier for students and students to find boarding houses.
Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Penampungan Air Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung
Authors: Safitri Yana , Habibi Muhammad , Pramunings Vita
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tingginya kejadian DBD khususnya di Kota Samarinda, Puskesmas Temindung dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena memiliki kasus DBD tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di bak penampungan air sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Temindung.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Dilakukan pada setiap sekolah dasar yang menjadi objek penelitian dengan menggambarkan keadaan penampungan air setiap toiletnya. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung serta mengumpulkan gambar.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ditemukan sekolah dasar yang positif keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Persentase keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti tiap sekolah dasar dimulai dari yang tertinggi yaitu SDN 011 66,6%, SDN 014 50%, SDN 017 33,3%, SDN 004 16,6%, dan  SDN 009 12,5%. Untuk sekolah yang tidak ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti yaitu SDN 002, SDN 003, SDN 006, SDN 016, SDN 008, SDIA Al-Fatah dan SDIT Al-Kahfi.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan persentase yang didapat yaitu 41,6% sekolah dasar yang terdapat  jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti.
Kata kunci : Sekolah, jentik nyamuk, penampungan air
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Teh dan Kulit Bawang Merah Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi
Authors: Handayani Lala Syafitri , Erda Zulya , Iskandar Iwan
Published: July 2024

Limbah yang tidak dimanfaatkan dapat menjadi sumber pencemaran bagi lingkungan, tetapi beberapa limbah dapat dimanfaatkan kembali seperti limbah ampas teh dan kulit bawang merah. Ampas teh dan kulit bawang merah mengandung magnesium, karbon organik serta kalium yang baik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah ampas teh dan kulit bawang merah menjadi pupuk organik cair pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan desain pra-eksperim. Rancangannya menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial (4 perlakuan x 10 bibit x 5 pengulangan). Objek penelitian sebanyak 250 bibit. Konsentrasi pupuk yang diaplikasikan yaitu 15 ml pupuk + air 1000 ml untuk melihat hasil parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tinggi pada perlakuan ampas teh dengan air 6,60 cm, ampas teh dengan EM-4 6,70 cm, kulit bawang merah dengan air 6,75 cm, kulit bawang merah dengan EM-4 6,73 cm dan kontrol 5,20 cm. rata-rata lebar daun perlakuan ampas teh dengan air 2,82 cm, ampas teh dengan EM-4 2,91 cm, kulit bawang dengan air 2,89 cm, kulit bawang dengan EM-4 2,85 cm dan kontrol 2,65 cm. Rata-rata jumlah daun pada perlakuan ampas teh dengan air 4 helai, ampas teh dengan EM-4 4 helai, kulit bawang merah dengan air 5 helai, kulit bawang dengan EM-4 4 helai dan kontrol 4 helai. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair limbah ampas teh dan kulit bawang dapat meningkatkan proses pertumbuhan tanaman sawi. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan uji laboratorium terhadap kandungan didalam pupuk cair tersebut.
Ordinary fashion consumption
Authors: Kucher Iryna
Published: July 2024

Through the lens of the theory of fashion consumption temporalities and by employing wardrobe studies with two different age groups of consumers in Danish and Ukrainian contexts, this paper investigates how ordinary practices of purchase, use and disposal have evolved over time due to the transformations of the societal macro characteristics. The study details the peculiarities of the consumption patterns of different age groups, demonstrating that despite the macro difference in interpretations of sustainable clothing consumption practices, the consumption partners of Western and post-Soviet consumers present certain similarities. Moreover, the present research challenges the previous studies by distinguishing an additional temporality of clothing consumption, which is particularly relevant for those studying transitions towards sustainability in fashion.
Rencana dan Strategi Manajemen Rekayasa Lalu Lintas di Kawasan Pasar Pucung Kota Depok
Authors: Prihartoni Pradipta Dean , Djakapermana Ruchyat Deni , Mansyur Umar
Published: July 2024

Kota Depok memiliki kegiatan penggunaan lahan yang tidak hanya menghasilkan pengembangan penggunaan lahan tetapi juga menarik pergerakan lalu lintas. Pasar Pucung di Depok menarik pergerakan masuk dan keluar untuk berbelanja, menjual, dan mendistribusikan barang. Selain berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi, kawasan ini juga mempengaruhi kondisi lalu lintas. Pergerakan lalu lintas baik orang maupun kendaraan di lokasi ini mengakibatkan arus lalu lintas berpotongan, konvergen, dan divergen di persimpangan, hal itu berpotensi menyebabkan keterlambatan perjalanan dan membutuhkan infrastruktur dan manajemen rekayasa lalu lintas yang ideal. Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) Menginventarisasi dan menganalisis interaksi antara kondisi lalu lintas saat ini dan penggunaan lahan; 2) Menganalisis kinerja lalu lintas di jalanan Jatimulya, Kalimulya, Arido, Kampung Sawah, dan Boulevard Green Depok City (GDC) di kawasan Pasar Pucung Depok; 3) Menganalisis kinerja simpang Pasar Pucung, simpang Arido, dan simpang GDC; 4) Mengembangkan strategi untuk rekayasa lalu lintas dan untuk devolep managemen. Metode analisis menggunakan observasi lapangan, pedoman dampak lalu lintas, dan perbandingan tingkat pelayanan (LOS) Standar Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Raya Indonesia (MKJI) dan kondisi perilaku di lokasi. Hasil analisis adalah: 1) Di kawasan Pasar Pucung dengan dihuni 30 jenis penggunaan lahan dan memiliki daya tarik terlintas tertinggi pusat komersial, dengan tarif 29,1 pcu/jam; 2) Performa jalan terburuk ada di Jln. Jatimulya Segmen 1 dan 2 dengan tingkat pelayanan F; 3) Kinerja persimpangan terburuk adalah pada simpang susun Arido dengan tingkat pelayanan F. Finaly, 4) strategi untuk pengengorganisasian sistem lalu lintas adalah mendesain ulang simpang di kawasan Pasar Pucung dengan redevalop inter-section uncontrol menjadi intert-section control, dan manajemen pengendalian lalu lintas dengan menggunakan desain geometrik jalan dan sinyal lalu lintas.
Dua Sisi Mata Uang yang Harus Diperhatikan dalam Perjalanan Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Wardhana Chrisna Satya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi "Dua Sisi Mata Uang Yang Harus Diperhatikan Dalam Perjalanan Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan" dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, laporan organisasi internasional, dan dokumen terkait lainnya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan yang seimbang, diperlukan keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, perlindungan lingkungan, dan keadilan sosial secara simultan. Konsep ekonomi hijau, ekonomi sirkular, serta upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim merupakan pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan tersebut. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif dari pemerintah, sektor swasta, masyarakat sipil, dan masyarakat lokal sangat diperlukan dalam proses ini.
Enhanced Motor Imagery Classification through Channel Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for BCI Applications
Authors: S. Syed Rafiammal , H. Ujjay Singh
Published: July 2024

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications utilizing Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have garnered significant attention for their potential to facilitate through communication between the brain and external devices. EEG-based BCIs offer a non-invasive means to interpret neural activity, enabling a range of applications in healthcare, gaming, and cognitive neuroscience. This study explores motor imagery (MI) EEG signals classification, employing a variety of signal processing techniques as well as machine learning algorithms to increase accuracy and reliability. Using data from the BCI Competition IV dataset, the proposed methodology involves EEG band separation via Butterworth bandpass filters, channel selection through a wrapper method using K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and classification of motor imagery tasks. The study demonstrates a high classification accuracy of 98% across different motor imagery tasks, highlighting the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This method not only shows promise for BCI applications aimed at assisting individuals with motor disabilities but also for gaming and potential security applications such as user authentication. Future work will focus on further enhancing the model's accuracy and exploring its integration into diverse practical applications.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS DURANTE OS ANOS DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Costa Mábia Eduarda , Bastos Ana Paula , Barbosa Denis César , Roewer Gabriel Henrique , Auriema Gabriela , Mokfa Giordano , Gomes Juliete , Gomes Letícia , Castro Lucas , Costa Luis Fernando , Brito Vanderlúcia , Pires Wesllen
Published: July 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares são consideradas a terceira maior causa de internações no Brasil e, dentre elas, o infarto agudo do miocárdio é tido como um dos principais motivos de morbidade e mortalidade no país. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de infarto agudo do miocárdio no estado do Tocantins durante os anos de 2019 a 2023. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, retrospectivo, com abordagem descritiva analítica referente às internações por IAM, obtidos por meio de consulta ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram analisadas as variáveis: sexo, cor/raça, faixa etária, média de permanência, óbitos, taxa de mortalidade e valor total das internações. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados com auxílio do Microsoft Excel 2016. Durante os anos estudados, foram notificadas 2.795 internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio. O ano de 2023 apresentou o maior percentual de internações, alcançando um total de 27%. Foi observado um maior predomínio no sexo masculino (66%), sendo a faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos a mais acometida (28%). No que se refere a média de permanência nos serviços hospitalares nos últimos cinco anos, foi de 5,86 dias e um total de 273 óbitos. Além disso, quando analisado o valor médio gasto nessas internações, 2019 apresentou o maior gasto, com uma média de R$ 3.162,78. Dessa forma,  o  IAM corresponde a um importante problema de saúde pública, de caráter evitável, que reforça a necessidade de ações de prevenção e promoção em saúde no controle dos fatores de risco e, consequentemente, no desenvolvimento da doença
Colecistectomia: uma análise de complicações entre técnicas de reparo aberto e fechado
Authors: Silva Ana Luiza Farias e , Nemitz Rebecca Bergamelli , Pires Rauane da Silva , Pereira Evandro Matheus de Oliveira Araújo , Barroso Zoraide Almeida
Published: July 2024

A colecistectomia pode ser realizada de forma aberta, com uma incisão maior no abdômen, ou de forma laparoscópica, utilizando pequenas incisões e um laparoscópio para visualizar e remover a vesícula biliar. A remoção da vesícula biliar é indicada no tratamento de diversas condições, incluindo colecistite aguda, colelitíase (presença de cálculos biliares) sintomática, colecistolitíase (presença de cálculos na vesícula biliar) e outras doenças da vesícula biliar. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual foi feita a partir de uma análise abrangente de estudos em inglês, português e espanhol que abordaram sobre a relação entre as complicações associadas em pacientes de diferentes contextos submetidos à colecistectomia, em técnicas distintas. os estudos revisados fornecem uma visão abrangente das diversas abordagens e desafios enfrentados no manejo da colelitíase e suas complicações em diferentes populações, incluindo gestantes, pacientes pediátricos e indivíduos com cirrose hepática. Evidências destacam que, embora a colecistectomia laparoscópica seja amplamente adotada e geralmente segura, existem considerações importantes a serem feitas, como a seleção adequada de pacientes e a gestão eficaz das complicações intra e pós-operatórias. Por fim, mais estudos são necessários para a averiguação e individualização de técnicas operatórias em diferentes perfis de pacientes.
EFEITOS DO ESTRESSE NAS LESÕES BUCAIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Moreira Maiana Vaz , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Carmo Paola Fereirra do , Rabelo Rannya Bernandes , Brito Kayron Tiago de , Béda Nathalia Silva , Lopes Eduarda Vitória Freitas , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Dias Raquel Beatriz Silva , Araújo Isaura Elisa Silva , Lino Ana Julia Garcia Brod , Santos Kauan Arthur Costa
Published: July 2024

O desequilíbrio da harmonia entre o corpo e a mente é o que origina o desenvolvimento de doenças relacionadas ao estresse. Muitas patologias hoje estudadas têm a íntima relação com o estresse, e estabelecer a relação estresse/doença é fundamental para o estudo de alunos e profissionais da odontologia. O estresse se caracteriza como uma resposta do organismo a agressões de ordem física, psíquica e infecciosa capazes de perturbar seu equilíbrio. O excesso do estresse, seja por grande intensidade ou duração do agente agressor, é capaz de produzir alterações a qualquer nível neuroendocrinoimune do organismo estabelecendo, assim, a relação estresse/doença, o que explica a participação de fatores psíquicos no desenvolvimento de determinadas condições na mucosa bucal. Estar relacionado a condições como doença periodontal, líquen plano, língua geográfica, herpes simples e ulceração aftosa, o estresse emocional também pode resultar em disfunções temporomandibulares. É necessário enfatizar que estas condições devem merecer atenção especial do cirurgião-dentista, que, por sua vez, faz parte de uma equipe multidisciplinar no atendimento do paciente, sendo necessário o encaminhamento do paciente portador de uma dessas condições associadas ao estresse a profissionais especializados, para uma terapia adjunta, exercícios, podendo melhorar sobremaneira o resultado do tratamento odontológico.
ÍNDICE DE PERDA AUDITIVA INDUZIDA POR RUÍDO RELACIONADA AO TRABALHO EM 2023
Authors: Ramalho Silva Epitácio Julliane , Alves Neves Vasconcelos Júlia , Gama Araújo João Pedro , Emanuelle Trindade Cruz Yasmin , Santos de Carvalho Bruno , Carvalho Freitas Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O grau e o tempo de exposição ao ruído influenciam o desenvolvimento de doenças auditivas, sendo a  Perda Auditiva Induzida pelo Ruído (PAIR) a patologia auditiva mais comum dentre os trabalhadores. A PAIR é definida por  alterações dos limiares auditivos, do tipo neurossensorial, decorrente da exposição ocupacional sistemática a patamares de pressão sonora elevada. Objetivo: Avaliar os índices de PAIR relacionados ao trabalho em 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter transversal para análise das notificações de PAIR relacionada ao trabalho de acordo com a faixa etária (20-79 anos) e sexo (feminino e masculino) no ano de 2023. Resultados: Em 2023, o Brasil notificou 468 casos de PAIR relacionados ao trabalho, sendo 86% referentes ao sexo masculino e 14% referentes ao sexo feminino. Dentre a faixa etária com maior prevalência, considera-se a idade entre 50 a 64 anos, com 44,2%. Discussão: A PAIR é uma doença de notificação compulsória, mas 46% dos profissionais de saúde não a notificam, isso demonstra uma falha nos serviços de saúde do trabalhador, dificultando a implementação de ações públicas eficazes. É mais prevalente em regiões industrializadas, especialmente no sudeste do Brasil. A maioria dos casos ocorre entre homens devido à natureza das atividades em setores como indústria e construção civil. A incidência aumenta com a idade, sendo mais comum em trabalhadores acima de 50 anos, devido à exposição prolongada ao ruído. Conclusão: É necessário uma notificação mais rigorosa e consciente dos casos de PAIR, no intuito de aprimorar políticas de saúde ocupacional e assegurar ambientes de trabalho mais seguros.
Aspectos da vacinação contra HPV em meninos brasileiros entre os anos de 2017 a 2022: Um estudo ecológico
Authors: Grossi Luiza , Dos Santos Oliveira Giovana Marcella , De Oliveira Lacerda Raposo Vanessa , De Sá Mota Diana Maria
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde em 2022 havia 9 a 10 milhões de pessoas infectadas pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV), um dos principais causadores de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) no mundo. Esse cenário infeccioso, associado a manifestação assintomática da doença, modificou o calendário vacinal, incluindo os meninos nas campanhas de vacinação contra o HPV, o que contribuiu para a proteção do próprio indivíduo e também para a imunidade de grupo. OBJETIVO: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico da vacinação por HPV entre meninos de 11 a 14 anos no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo baseado na vacinação masculina de HPV. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da plataforma DATASUS, do Ministério da Saúde, e tabulados pelo TABNET, no item Assistência à saúde utilizando o subitem Imunizações desde 1994 e doses aplicadas. Foram utilizados os filtros: imunobiológicos, HPV quadrivalente, período de 2017 a 2022, faixa etária de 11 a 14 anos. RESULTADOS: No período estudado, 16.770.010 doses da vacina HPV Quadrivalente foram aplicadas em adolescentes de 11 a 14 anos no Brasil. Dessas, 12.222.790 doses foram destinadas ao sexo masculino. O ano de 2017 foi destaque em relação a quantidade de imunobiológicos distribuídos para os meninos, sendo que nos anos subsequentes foi demonstrado uma redução no total de doses aplicadas. Em relação às regiões brasileiras, o Sudeste foi a região que mais aplicou o imunobiológico em questão. Além disso, a adesão foi maior na 1ª dose da vacina, apresentando um padrão decrescente nas doses seguintes. Quanto à faixa etária dos meninos vacinados, a idade de destaque foi de 11 anos. DISCUSSÃO: Percebe-se que a adesão vacinal ainda é um problema enfrentado no Brasil, já que os índices vacinais ainda estão abaixo do esperado e recomendado. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa forma, fortalece a necessidade de intervenções públicas para mitigar a disseminação da doença e garantir a boa adesão vacinal no Brasil.
The battle of ethical leadership and political power in South Africa
Authors: Selelo Mohale E. , Mnisi Pearl T.
Published: July 2024

The efficacy of statecraft and good service delivery heavily relies on the basic principles of ethical leadership. The basic principles of ethical leadership are outlined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996), Section 195 under the basic principles governing public administration. These principles are the foundation for a well-functioning and capable developmental state (Gloppen, 2019; Zondi, 2021). However, it currently appears that the public office bearers are obsessed with satisfying their personal needs using state coffers. Consequently, ethical leadership principles are undermined, compromising the ability to deliver public services. This is due to the ill-use of political power amongst the officialdom to manage public administration.
Whistleblowing in South Africa: a vulnerable watchdog
Authors: Johnson Uduak , Mtshali Mnqobi , Magqirana Andile , Rathaha Radipatla T. , Ramlachan Premlall
Published: July 2024

This chapter focuses on approaches that are required to strengthen whistleblowing and methods to improve legislative measures. Transparency International (2013:4) broadly describes whistleblowing as the exposing or reporting of misconduct, such as corruption, criminal offences, violations of the law, miscarriages of justice, specific threats to public health, safety, or the environment, abuse of power, unauthorised use of public property or funds, outrageous waste or poor management, conflicts of interest, and actions to cover up wrongdoing.
Aspectos Relevantes dos Peptídeos Natriuréticos na Etiologia da Dispneia na Sala de Emergência: Evidências, Indicações, Confundidores e Custo-Efetividade
Authors: Villacorta Humberto
Published: July 2024

Os peptídeos natriuréticos são hormônios liberados pelo coração após uma agressão aguda ou crônica. São produzidos exclusivamente pelo coração, sendo, portanto, biomarcadores cardíacos específicos. Estudos pivotais e estudos recentes confirmam que eles são úteis na avaliação diagnóstica de pacientes com dispneia na sala de emergência, tendo alto valor preditivo na exclusão de insuficiência cardíaca aguda, sendo indicados quando há dúvidas no exame clínico. São úteis também como
marcadores prognósticos e na monitoração da resposta ao tratamento. Vários estudos demonstram que são custoeficazes na sala de emergência. No entanto, é importante salientar que deve ser utilizado sempre somado ao exame clínico e tem como limitação a redução da acurácia em alguns subgrupos, devido à influência de algumas variáveis clínicas, como idade, função renal, fibrilação atrial e obesidade. A utilização de cortes estratificados por faixa etária e técnicas de machine learning minimizam a influência dos confundidores.
Overview of Fish Farming in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Da Rocha Andrea Ferretto , Rotta Marco Aurélio , Sampaio João Alfredo de Oliveira , Torres Pietra Fialho , Cavalli Lissandra Souto , De Brito Kelly Cristina Tagliari , De Brito Benito Guimarães
Published: July 2024

To contribute to the knowledge about fish farming in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil, an online questionnaire was administered throughout 2021, answered by approximately 1,770 fish farmers. The water surface area is nearly 2,000 ha, with almost 90 % used for raising carp, the main species produced for 70 % of the respondents, and 20 % for tilapia farming, the main species for 20 % of the respondents. The polyculture system was mentioned by approximately 70 % of the interviewees, and carried out extensively, producing up to one tons/ha/year by approximately 50 % of the fish farmers. About 60 % of producers responded that they produce fish for personal consumption and sell the surplus, while around 38 % engage in commercial fish production, and 10 % sell their fish to the industry.  Nearly 98 % of the fish farms are small (up to 5 hectares of water surface) and, in general, the productivity reported was 4 tons per cycle per farmer. The results obtained in the study represent an initial step towards understanding the situation of fish farms in the State and may contribute to the development of public policies aimed at addressing the main challenges of the activity.
E-BUSINESS AND E-COMMERCE ABROAD
Authors: Poltarykhin Andrey L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Filin Sergei A. , Lanchakov Aleksandr B. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of using e-commerce in an organization. The methodological basis is a systematic and comparative analysis using the method of comparative characteristics, economic-statistical, economic-mathematical and managerial methods. The main types of e-business, mobile commerce, the concept of e-commerce, business models in e-commerce, its modern development in the USA, Japan and China are analyzed. Recommendations are given. The conclusion is made: the spheres of e-commerce and online business in their global form help to develop small and medium-sized enterprises, which provides the country with opportunities for accelerated growth. For such enterprises, this is an opportunity to trade their goods internationally without much effort: international online trading platforms allow you to put a product or service up for sale and deliver it in the most convenient way. Digitalization expands the scope of online commerce or other commercial activities on the World Wide Web, accelerating the pace of globalization for business purposes.
Yellow-billed cuckoo surveys at Petrified Forest National Park: Final report for the 2023 field season
Authors: Albert Steven , Jones Harry , DeMott William , Schneider Dylan , Calvo Christopher
Published: July 2024

Petrified Forest National Park is planning on removing invasive vegetation and restoring native plants along the Rio Puerco. Prior to removal, we conducted surveys for the federally Threatened Yellow-billed Cuckoo, following established survey protocols. Over the course of four surveys, we encountered two Yellow-billed cuckoos in each of two survey periods (four total detections, though possibly representing fewer than four birds). We did not detect any evidence of breeding behavior. We recommend continued monitoring for this species in the park, and proceeding with riparian restoration in accordance with methods that avoid negative impacts to Yellow-billed Cuckoos.
PERBANDINGAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hernawati Diana , Hardin Arimbi Rizki
Published: July 2024

Each student has their own way of receiving and processing information or it called a learning style. Learning style is an important learning modality for educators to consider in learning, because the fact is that not all students achieve the same learning goals. This study aims to determine the comparison of visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles to the science process skills in 10th grade of state high school 1 Sukahaji. This research is a quantitative study with pre-experimental research design in the from of one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population was the entire 10th grade of public high school 1 Sukahaji 2018/2019 school year. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through cognitive aspects of science process skills test. Hypothesis testing using the ANOVA test, then further tests using the Tukey test. The results of the study generally showed that there were differences in the science process skills of students who tended towards visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles with a pretest significance value of science process skills by 0,04 and a significance value of the posttest of science process skills by 0,02. Based on this it can be concluded that there are differences in the science process skills of students based on their learning styles, in this study kinesthetic learning styles are more dominant than visual learning styles and auditory learning styles
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE IPA LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE USE OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN CLASS VII A STUDENTS MTs STATE 8 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Iwan Abang
Published: July 2024

Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes of Natural Sciences Through the Use of the Tife STAD Cooperative Learning Model in Class VII A Students of MTs Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya. This study aims to determine student learning outcomes between Tife STAD Cooperative Learning in Natural Sciences. The study was conducted at MTs Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya by taking a sample of one class, class VII A. The research method used was the Tife STAD Cooperative Learning Model, a research model using data collection instruments for student learning outcomes through group discussion. Based on the results of data processing and discussion of research results that have been conducted by researchers, it can be concluded as follows: In Cycle I the average score of science learning outcomes is 22,159 (73.86%) of the ideal score that can be achieved by students 20 (100%) and the standard deviation is 3.108. In the second cycle the average score of science learning outcomes is 24.316 (81.05%) of the ideal score that can be achieved is 30 (100%) and the standard deviation is 2.689. STAD model Cooperative Learning in science learning can improve student activities and learning outcomes. Based on the findings above, the author can suggest, advanced researchers can integrate several learning models that can be integrated into the STAD Type Cooperative Learning model so that the success rate will be even greater. A contextual approach to STAD Type Cooperative Learning can be an alternative as an effort to improve the completeness of student learning outcomes and activate the learning process. To overcome the problems mentioned above, it is necessary to strive for a learning approach that can be used to make learning more active, which is a learning concept to help teachers link material taught with students 'daily lives and encourage students to make connections between students' initial knowledge and application in life as family and community members. STAD Cooperative Learning Type because this model is the simplest cooperative learning model so that students can more easily understand and do learning in groups. The STAD cooperative learning model is very effective to be used for science learning. The results showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes in science lessons using the Tife STAD Cooperative Learning Model. learning outcomes in classrooms that are treated with such learning better.
Integrasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pengembangan Bahan Ajar: A Literature Review
Authors: Nida Diini Fitrahtun , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Fitri Rahmadhani
Published: July 2024

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu kompenen penting dalam pembelajaran. Namun, dalam pengembangan bahan ajar yang tepat dalam membantu peserta didik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran menjadi salah satu masalah penting pada saat ini. Apalagi pengembangan bahan ajar yang harus sesuai dengan karakteristik kurikulum 2013 berbasis pendekatanÂ  saintifik. Namun, pada hasil penulusuran penulis menemukan bahwasanya masih banyak kendala dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik diantaranya pemilihan dan penentuan bahan ajar yang tepat sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, mendesain bahan ajar, tidak semua sekolah yang memiliki distribusiÂ  prasarana dari pemerintah ke lembaga pendidikan, dan kurangnya antusiasme tenaga pendidik dalam mengupayakan solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Â artikel yang memuat bahan ajar yang layak dan relevan terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik agar lebih mudah untuk diketahui oleh guru ataupun pembaca untuk dijadikan referensi dalam pengembangan bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode literatur review dengan menganalisis beberapa artikel yang relevan dengan judul. Dari hasil studi literatur dan analisis penulis diketahui bahwasanya sudah ada beberapa bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik telah dikembangkan baik dalam bentuk cetak seperti LKPD, Modul, dan buku ataupun dalam bentuk elektronik seperti E-Modul. Dari hasil studi literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik diantaranya buku ajar, modul, E-modul, dan LKPD yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Peran Fasilitator dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Pelatihan di LKP Bahasa Inggris Kecamatan Pare
Authors: Saptarina Maya Evelyn , Widianto Edi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran fasilitator dan lingkungan belajar terhadap motivasi belajar peserta pelatihan di LKP Bahasa Inggris Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data pelatihan di delapan LKP Bahasa Inggris Desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri dengan teknik accidental sampling, serat dianalisis melalui regresi linear berganda dibantu program IBM SPSS versi 28.0. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Peran Fasilitator terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Pelatihan di LKP Bahasa Inggris Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value lebih besar daripada taraf sig (0,2270,05); 2) Terdapat pengaruh antara Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Pelatihan di LKP Bahasa Inggris Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value lebih besar daripada taraf sig (0,001 0,05); 3) Terdapat pengaruh antara Peran Fasilitator dn Lingkungan Belajar secara simultan terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Pelatihan di LKP Bahasa Inggris Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value (0,000) yang mana lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05). Sebaiknya dapat diupayakan bagi lembaga kursus dan pelatihan untuk memberikan evaluasi dan pelatihan kepada setiap fasilitator agar peran fasilitator dapat dilakasanakan secara maksimal.
Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) Ganjil Biologi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal Â
Authors: Putri Annisa Anike , Zulyuri Zulyuri , Violita Violita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal UTS Ganjil Biologi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa Biologi kelas XI SMAN 1 Pancung Soal tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi 25 soal pilihan ganda, kunci jawaban, dan lembar jawaban hasil pekerjaan siswa. Hasil penelitian dianalisis validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektivitas pengecoh menggunakan bantuan software Anates 4.0.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek validitasnya yaitu terdapat 1 (4%) butir soal dengan kategori tinggi, 4 (16%) butir soal dengan kategori cukup, 14 (56%) butir soal dengan kategori sangat rendah, 3 (12%) butir soalÂ  dengan kategori rendah serta juga ada 3 (12%) butir soal yang tidak terbaca tingkat kevalidannya. Aspek reliabilitasnya yaitu memiliki kriteria sangat rendah dengan harga r statistik sebesar -2,88. Aspek tingkat kesukarannya yaitu tidak diperoleh butir soal dengan kriteria mudah, hanya kriteria sedang dengan jumlah 9 (36%) butir soal dan kriteria sukar dengan jumlah 16 (64%) butir soal. Aspek daya pembedanya yaitu terdapat 5 (20%) dengan kriteria sangat baik (diterima), 6 (24%) butir soal dengan kriteria sedang (diterima dan revisi), 8 (31%) butir soal dengan kriteria jelek (direvisi), dan 5 (24%) butir soal dengan kriteria sangat jelek (harus dibuang/diganti). Kemudian aspek kualitas pengecoh (distractor) yaitu dari 25 butir soal hanya terdapat 3 (12%) butir soal yang semua distraktornya berfungsi dengan baik dan 22 (88%) butir soal yang distraktornya ada yang berfungsi dan ada yang tidak berfungsi sama sekali. Hasil analisis ini mengindikasikan bahwa secara keseluruhan soal tes tersebut harus direvisi kembali sehingga dapat digunakan lagi dalam tes hasil belajar yang akan datang.
Screen Time Exposure and Language Development in Indonesian Children Under Five: A Comprehensive Analysis of Risk Factors and Impacts
Authors: Amanda Vita , Najmah Shareeff
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The pervasive use of digital devices has raised concerns about the impact of screen time on early childhood development, particularly language skills. This study investigates the relationship between screen time exposure and language development in Indonesian children under five, while also analyzing the influence of socio-demographic and environmental risk factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 300 Indonesian children aged 1 to 5 years. Parents completed questionnaires on socio-demographics, screen time habits, and their child's language development (assessed using the Indonesian Early Language Development Scale - IELDS). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to identify predictors of language delay.
Results: Increased screen time was significantly correlated with lower scores on the IELDS, indicating delayed language development. Children with higher screen time were more likely to exhibit delays in expressive language, receptive language, and overall communication skills. Socio-economic status, parental education, and home language environment also emerged as significant predictors of language outcomes.
Conclusion: This study provides compelling evidence for the negative association between screen time and language development in young Indonesian children. The findings underscore the importance of limiting screen time and promoting language-rich interactions during the critical early years.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced cholangitis—a three-case series
Authors: Gray Simon , Santamaria Nuria , Olsson-Brown Anna
Published: July 2024

Over the last decade, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have dramatically improved the systemic treatment of multiple solid tumour types. However, they can also induce inflammation in an extensive range of normal tissues types. The entity of ICI-induced cholangitis is rare and has not been widely described. We present three cases of ICI-induced cholangitis which illustrate the difficulties associated with its diagnosis and management. We also present associated radiological findings that include intrahepatic duct abnormalities consistent with sclerosing cholangitis-progressive worsening of intrahepatic duct dilatation and pericholecystic haziness suggesting inflammation characteristic of this rare, but severe, toxicity.
SOSIALISASI KESELAMATAN BERLALU LINTAS KEPADA PELAJAR
Authors: Shofiah Siti
Published: July 2024

Kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor memang tidak terlepas dari banyaknya faktor, baik itu faktor kesalahan manusia, faktor kondisi jalan, faktor alam, serta faktor kendaraan. Untuk itu, kesadaran terhadap berlalu lintas yang berkeselamatan adalah hal yang sangat penting. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi keselamatan berlalu lintas kepada pelajar, dimana para pelajar ini adalah pengguna jalan dan nantinya akan menjadi pengemudi kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi keselamatan berlalu lintas kepada pelajar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan berlalu lintas yang baik dan benar, baik itu dari sisi pengguna jalan ataupun pengendara kendaraan nantinya. Serta, diharapkan dapat menekan angka kecelakaan dan menjadi pelopor berlalu lintas di lingkungannya. Metode sosialisasi tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang sosialisasi keselamatan berlalu lintas kepada pelajar dinilai baik, isi materi mudah dipahami, menarik dalam penyampaian materi, dipandang perlu demi pengetahuan peserta.
SOSIALISASI KONSEP RUMAH TINGGAL HEMAT ENERGI
Authors: Puruhita Hana Wardani , Ependi Ahmad , Aghastya Adya , Agustriana Titiek Masdini , Lestari Sachiko Mawaddah , Fikria Ainun
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di perumahan Puro Asri Sragen dengan judul “Sosialisasi Konsep Rumah Tinggal Hemat Energi” bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kepada seluruh masyarakat untuk dapat mengerti pentingnya hemat energy bagi hunian untuk tempat tinggal serta menginformasikan cara/langkah yang dilakukan dalam upaya pelaksanaan hemat energi. Pada kegiatan ini diharapkan supaya masyarakat dapat menangkap materi-materi dan melaksanakan program hemat eenergi rumah tinggal, dengan upaya adanya persiapan materi yang ringkas dan jelas, didukung dengan SDM yang berkualitas karena merupakan dosen Teknik sipil murni. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim terlebih dahulu survei lokasi yang akan dituju, kemudian memberikan surat ijin resmi. Sebelumnya, seluruh tim menyiapkan bahan dan materi yang akan diberikan dalam bentuk buku. Pada saat pelaksanaan, tim memberikan informasi ilmu dasar mengenai definisi hemat energy hingga cara/langkah merealisasikan tujuan hemat energy pada masing-masing rumah tinggal. Kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan dengan lancar, seluruh peserta antusias mendengarkan sosialisasi serta memberikan respon aktif. Buku materi diterima oleh seluruh peserta, dan ada satu peserta yang telah melaksanakan seluruh rangkaian konsep rumah tinggal hemat energi sehingga tim memberikan pernghargaan/apresiasi. Setelah selesai dilakssanakan sosialisasi, seluruh peserta memahami konsep yang benar mengenai rumah tinggal hemat energi, dan berkomitmen untuk melakukan serta sharring knowledge kepada masyarakat sekitar.