bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aegean Sea Issue Urgency on Maritime Jurisdiction and Territorial water extension between Turkey and Greece
Authors: Binsar Tobias
Published: August 2022

The  Aegean sea issue is a long case that first occurred in 1950, the main issue  of this case revolves on the geographical condition that has led Turkey and Greece on fighting over supremacy to take control of the Aegean sea area. The issue of both Turkey and Greece has earlier been submitted to the ICJ however, its lack of jurisdiction causes the issue itself to remain unresolved. In 2020 Greece has stated that they are looking forward to extending their territorial waters, the statement itself might become a big issue for Turkey and has further proved the urgency of actual maritime jurisdiction and real resolution towards the Aegean sea issue. The goal of this research is to clarify and find a resolution that can be used under the situation of the Aegean sea issue in both international legal theory and practice. Apart from giving clarification of possible and available Legal instruments and theories, this research will also elaborate even further on why Territorial water extension by Greece would call for an urgency, especially for Turkey. This research revealed that UNCLOS as an International law instrument still have some issues in practice of a unique circumstances issue like the Aegean Sea, and shows that in its practice both Turkey and Greece must have a good will intention to fully resolve the issue of Aegean sea to draw an end line to the long lasting issue of maritime jurisdiction over its territorial sea.
CURRENT ISSUES OF THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Азоркина Олеся Демидовна , Кириллова Елена Николаевна
Published: August 2022

В современном обществе меняются способы получения образования с акцентом на усиление роли интернет-сетей как источника информации. Помимо этого, набирают силу диалоговые методы обучения. В течение последних двух лет вопросы дистанционного обучения стали особенно актуальными. Извлечь информацию из Сети еще не значит приобрести полноценные знания, поэтому приходят на помощь сетевые образовательные сервисы. Авторы предлагают использовать для дистантного изучения физико-математических дисциплин модульную объективно ориентированную динамическую обучающую среду OpenSystem, имеющую ряд возможностей для структурирования материала и управления учебной деятельностью студентов. Существующая потребность дистанционного изучения студентами ряда дисциплин требует разработки соответствующих методических материалов. Примером в нашем случае служит дистантная реализация авторского курса «Физика атомного ядра» для студентов бакалавриата физико-математического факультета педагогического университета.

In modern society, the ways of obtaining education are changing, with an emphasis on strengthening the role of Internet networks as a source of information. Current methods of storing and transmitting information are actively used by teachers and students – educational publications can easily be found in electronic library systems and on the web, and universal Internet access via phone and computer makes it possible to quickly get the necessary information. However, to extract information from the network does not mean to acquire full-fledged knowledge. There is a need for structuring the subject environment and managing students’ access to information on the discipline being studied – this can be implemented, for example, in the modular objective-oriented dynamic learning environment “OpenSystem”. Management of distance learning is also expanding thanks to “cloud technologies” of information storage, and personalization and monitoring of academic performance is implemented using personal virtual offices of students and teachers. In this paper, we will focus on the use of the “OpenSystem” learning environment in the distant study of the discipline “Physics of the Atomic Nucleus” by undergraduate students of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Pedagogical University. In the last two years, the issues of distance learning are becoming particularly relevant. The “OpenSystem” environment has an undoubted advantage when studying the subject before giving lectures online and other ways of transmitting the material.
DEPRESSIVE STATE AND INTERNET ADDICTION OF MODERN BOYS AND GIRLS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Ельникова Оксана Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

Рассматривается вопрос о влиянии пандемии на психологическое состояние современных юношей и девушек, в частности о воздействии вынужденных ограничений на психоэмоциональное состояние и потенциальное формирование зависимости от интернета. Представлены результаты диагностического исследования взаимосвязи между степенью зависимости от интернета и возникновением депрессивного состояния. Дана характеристика депрессивного состояния и крайнего проявления депрессии, суицида. Проанализированы исследования взаимосвязи интернет-зависимости и наличия депрессивного состояния. Отмечено, что нереализация значимой для юношества потребности в социальных контактах может спровоцировать появление депрессивного состояния, что в крайних его проявлениях способно привести к суициду. Представленные в данной статье данные позволяют заключить, что при всем положительном воздействии информационных технологий в ходе их активного внедрения как в образовательный процесс, так и ежедневное функционирование человечества необходимо учитывать те риски, которые могут возникнуть при бесконтрольном внедрении Сети в жизнь людей. В данной статье обозначены лишь некоторые негативные влияния, а именно риск возникновения депрессивного состояния и интернет-зависимости.

The article considers the impact of the pandemic on the psychological state of modern boys and girls, in particular, the impact of forced restrictions on the psycho-emotional state and the potential formation of dependence on the Internet. The results of a diagnostic study of the relationship between the degree of dependence on the Internet and the occurrence of a depressive state are presented. The characteristics of the depressive state and extreme manifestations of depression, suicide are given. Studies of the relationship between interne-dependence and the presence of a depressive state are analyzed. It is noted that not realizing the need for social contacts that is significant for young people can provoke the appearance of a depressive state, which in its extreme manifestations can lead to suicide. The data presented in this article allow us to conclude that with all the positive impact of information technologies, during their active implementation, both in the educational process and the daily functioning of humanity, it is necessary to take into account the risks that may arise from the uncontrolled introduction of the network with people’s lives. In this article, only some negative influences are indicated, this is the risk of depression and Internet addiction.
THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FORMATS FROM THE FACULTY VIEWPOINT
Authors: Семёнкина Ирина Артуровна , Павлова Татьяна Александровна
Published: August 2022

Проведен опрос преподавателей (130 человек) различных направлений подготовки для выявления сложившихся установок и суждений о реализации и перспективах развития различных форматов высшего образования в условиях нестабильной эпидемиологической обстановки и меняющихся социально-экономических условий. Авторами предпринята попытка анализа факторов, определивших результаты проведенного опроса, и рассмотрения проблемы создания условий, способных обеспечить оптимальную реализацию различных форматов в современном вузе. Описан успешный опыт сотрудников вуза в ряде проектов в сфере развития цифровой образовательной среды международного и всероссийского уровня. Выявлена более низкая оценка преподавателями результатов учебной деятельности в онлайн-формате в сравнении с очным и смешанным форматом. Опрос показал оптимистическую позицию преподавательского сообщества в отношении перспектив развития смешанного формата. Смешанный и очный формат получили преференции большинства респондентов независимо от стажа работы в вузе. Вопросы об уровне онлайн-образования, эффективных инструментах оценки его качества, мерах поощрения работы в онлайн-формате оказались самыми «чувствительными», что отразилось в массовом выборе неопределенного ответа на вышеперечисленные вопросы.

A survey of university teachers (130 people) from various study areas was conducted to identify the prevailing attitudes and judgments about the implementation and prospects for the development of various formats of higher education in an unstable epidemiological situation and changing socioeconomic conditions. The authors attempted to analyze the factors that determined the survey results and the challenges of creating conditions ensuring the optimal implementation of various formats in a modern university. The successful experience of the university faculty in a number of projects in the development of the digital educational environment at the international and all-Russian level is described. Inferior learning outcomes in the online format in comparison with face-to-face and blended format were reported by the respondents. The survey revealed an optimistic view of the teaching community regarding the prospects for the development of a blended format. Blended and face-to-face formats were preferred by the majority of respondents, regardless of their teaching experience at the university. Questions about the level of online education, effective tools for assessing its quality, measures to encourage online work turned out to be the most “sensitive”, which was reflected in the significant proportion of evasive answer to the above questions. Higher education ecosystems often lack professionals specializing in instructional design, data analysis, educational program development, educational technologies, etc., which adversely affects the quality of educational products.
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of Extraction of Oleoresin Containing Curcuminoids from Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.)
Authors: Kunyima Anaclet B. , Kuburhanwa Joseph C. , Kaseya Heritier M. , Mukendi Benoît M. , Kunyima Michel B.
Published: August 2022

Numerous studies are nowadays undertaken across the world laboratories on turmeric and show its excellent virtues in various fields such as medicine, pharmacology, cosmetics, and so forth. In this paper, to enlarge the domain of scientific knowledge, a kinetic and thermodynamic behavior of curcuminoid extraction from Curcuma longa L has been investigated in the dilute medium using ethanol as solvent under a magnetic stirrer. Through the KUNYIMA method, by means of the KUNYIMA first law, the global kinetic constant has been calculated at 250 rounds per minute (rpm) and the data have shown its Constance at 500 rounds per minute at the same temperature (27.5 °C). The kinetic constant can serve to build a commercial tank of production of curcuminoids using the sizing factor to endow the Democratic Republic of the Congo with its home technology of curcuminoids extraction as is hereby discussed. Extraction enthalpy and entropy have been calculated in a closed system using the Arrhenius relation. The results of enthalpy indicate that the extraction of curcuminoids is an endothermic phenomenon. This endothermic behavior of the extraction of curcuminoids in ethanol under a magnetic stirrer probably suggests the predominance of the enol form of curcumin in presence of its tautomeric ketone form. Also, the extraction of curcuminoids in ethanol is an endothermic phenomenon and this last phenomenon probably suggests its non-bioavailability. The energy promoting solubilization of curcuminoids arises from the solvent, under a magnetic stirrer, that can meet its alike with the hydroxyl group (like dissolves like). The value of the variation of entropy has evidently suggested the disturbance of the natural order after extraction. Note that KUNYIMA's second law has been hereby announced.
Ecosystem Sustainability for Improved Refugees’ Livelihood: A Case of Kalobeyei Integrated Settlement, in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Nogbou Hans-Armel , Nalugala Reginald
Published: August 2022

Ecosystem degradation in and around refugees’ settlements caused a dire problem for the livelihood of refugees. Therefore this study sought to examine the perceived relationship between ecosystem sustainability and refugees’ livelihood in Kalobeyei integrated settlement. The study used a mixed method and descriptive survey research design. The study employed Cochran's (1977) sample size computation for ordered categorical data at a 95 % confidence level and an acceptable error margin of ± 4.2 %, generating an expected sample size of 137. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire from among 80 participants, and qualitative data was collected by means of focus group discussions involving 48 respondents. Interviews were held among 9 key informants. Thus, the total sample size was 137. The results showed that respondents perceived a high impact of the ecosystem on their livelihood as such, there is an imbalance between utilization and conservation of the ecosystem. The respondents of the study are very optimistic that harmonization of ecosystem sustainability and refugees’ livelihood is possible in the Kalobeyei settlement. The study advocates for the use of sustained supervision of the dryland forests by applying quantifiable measures that monitor resource utilization and conservation and the implementation of the Kenyan refugee bill act 2019 passed in 2021. This advocacy for the sustainability of the ecosystem in order to improve the livelihood in Kalobeyei integrated settlement.
Hallucination Disorders: The Effects of Using the Tazkiyatun Nafs Module on the Academic Achievement of Students with Hallucinations
Authors: Awang Sabri B.
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of the Tazkiyatun Nafs Module on the academic achievement of students with hallucinations. The Tazkiyatun Nafs module contains three sub-modules, namely Tarbiah Asasiyah (Basic Religious Education), Tarbiyah Ma’rifatullah (The Process of Knowing Allah), and Tarbiyah Mawaddah Warahmah (The Process of Education Through Love). The use of modules in this study to ensure the level of effectiveness for students with hallucinogenic disorders. The study sample consisted of five high school students. The support respondents were five counseling teachers and five parents or guardians of the students who were actual respondents. The data collected were then analyzed using mean percentage differences in subject grade achievement and overall grade achievement grade differences. This difference indicates a positive increase in students ’current grade improvement. Finally, some implications and recommendations are made based on the findings of this study.
Relativistic Compton Wavelength
Authors: Haug Espen Gaarder
Published: August 2022

In 1923, Arthur Holly Compton introduced what today is known as the Compton wavelength. Even if the Compton scattering derivation by Compton is relativistic in the sense that it takes into account the momentum of photons traveling at the speed of light, the original Compton derivation indirectly assumes that the electron is stationary at the moment it is scattered by electrons, but not after it has been hit by photons. Here, we extend this to derive Compton scattering for the case when the electron is initially moving at a velocity v.
Characteristics of Lower Extremity Muscle Activation in Response to Change in Inclination while Walking on a Treadmill
Authors: Orozco Elizabeth , Joslin Hannah , Blumenthal Katelyn , Rosario Martin
Published: August 2022

Treadmill walking is a popular form of exercise that offers many benefits to its users, such as improvements in cardiovascular health and gait patterns. Few research studies have explored muscle activation of various lower extremity joints at different levels of inclination on a treadmill. Therefore, this study aims to further characterize muscle activation during gait in healthy individuals in response to changes in treadmill inclination at a constant speed. Twenty healthy participants (24.5 ± 4.3 years of age) were recruited for this study. Participants were instructed to walk on a treadmill at six different inclines (0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%) while maintaining a constant speed of 3.4 mph. Muscle activation of the tibialis anterior (TA), gastrocnemius (GA), gluteus maximus (GMAX), gluteus medius (GMED), vastus medialis (QUADS), and biceps femoris (HS) were collected using surface EMG. There were slight differences in muscle activation between the muscle groups during the various intervals. However, there were no significant differences between muscle groups. The results revealed that the extensor muscles (GA, HS, and GMAX) of the lower extremity showed trends of longer activation periods with an increase in inclination. This study found that as inclination increases, activation of the extensor muscles of the lower extremity also increases while walking on a treadmill. The findings of this study will serve as a baseline for research to compare populations with known gait impairments, such as individuals with HIV, post-stroke, or the elderly, to better understand EMG analysis leading to gait deviations or abnormalities with neuromuscular activation.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Pramaiswari Gelia Ayu , Fidiana Fidiana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan Corporate Governance terhadap tax avoidance. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada pengaruh antara profitabilitas, capital intensity, komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance yang listing pada Pasal Modal Indonesia. Riset ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan menerapkan pemilihan sample berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Riset ini menetapkan emiten manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman sebagai populasi riset, dengan rentang amatan empat tahun yaitu 2017-2020. Berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan, diperoleh sampel 15 emiten. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan bantuan regresi multiple, riset ini membuktikan bahwa komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance sedangkan profitabilitas, capital intensity, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit berpengaruh postif terhadap tax avoidance.
Gambaran Tingkat Penyesuaian Diri Siswa Suku Jawa di Jabodebek
Authors: Wigunawati Eustalia , Marbeliz Flovloni Mirzanadya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the adjustment of Javanese students living in the Greater Jakarta area. Respondents were students of class X and XI Javanese high school in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok and Bekasi totaling 135 students. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The research data was obtained using the Adjustment Scale with a reliability coefficient of Cronbach alpha of 0.751. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis based on the percentage of gender, grade level, and aspects of adjustment. The results of the study based on hypothetical data showed that Javanese students had moderate and high levels of adjustment. There is no adjustment of students who are in the low category. This shows that if generalized, Javanese students have good self-adjustment. Based on empirical data, more Javanese students have self-adjustment in the low category than in the high category, which is 26.67%. Based on gender, male students' adjustment was more in the high category than in the low category; while the adjustment of female students was in the low category compared to the high category. Based on class groups, it shows that there are still many class X and class XI who have self-adjustment in the low category. Based on the aspect of adjustment, it shows that from all aspects of adjustment, more students are in the low category than high. Aspects of individual ability in overcoming anxiety and stress are dominated in the low category, namely 51.85%. Keywords: adjustment, students, Javanese
Design Of Monitoring Information System Stock Items At Partner Stores In Web-Based Semarang
Authors: Irawan Michael Danny
Published: August 2022

Toko Mitra is a grocery or retail store that is engaged to meet daily needs. Monitoring stock and transaction financial reports at Partner Stores in Semarang often experience problems. This is because the shop owner still uses a manual system, so that the recording of incoming and outgoing goods still does not match the last stock. Therefore, I want to provide a solution to Partner Shop owners by creating a web-based stock monitoring program. In building a stock monitoring system, I use programming languages PHP and JavaScript, MySQL as a database, and the CodeIgniter framework. The existence of a web-based stock monitoring system at Partner Stores is expected to help monitor activities that occur in the store to make it faster and more efficient.
Analisis Percepatan Getaran Tanah Maksimum Untuk Memetakan Kerawanan Bencana Gempa Bumi dengan Metode Fukushima-Tanaka, Esteva dan Euclidean Distance di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Latifa Amalia
Published: August 2022

Lombok island is a small area located on the border between the large Asian plate and the Autralian plate so that the islan of Lombok is verry vulnerable to the earthquake disasters. The level of damage caused by an earthquake depends on the strength and quality of the building, geological, and geotechtonic conditions and the maximum ground vibration acceleration of the area. This study aims to analyze the acceleration of ground vibrations to map earthquake vulnerability using the Fukushima Tanaka, Esteva, and Euclidean Distance methods on the island of Lombok. The data used is secondary data for earthquakes on the island of Lombok in Juli-September 2018. The calculation result show that the maximum ground vibration acceleration value is the highest of 100.810 gal located in the districts of EastbLombok and North Lombok. While the smallestmaximum ground vibrations acceleration value occurs in the Mataram and surrounding areas with a value of 0,3603 gal. From the three formulations, it can be seen that the value of ground vibration acceleration calculated in the area of the island of Lombok using the Fukushima Tanaka method is the most appropriate formula for calculating the value of ground accelaration on the Lombok island. That is because the value of the ground vibration acceleration from Fukushima Tanaka is almost the same as the ground vibration acceleration value from the accelerograph
Studi Adsorpsi Methylene Blue oleh Graphene Oxide Dengan dan Tanpa Penyinaran Menggunakan Sinar UV-A
Authors: Nurul Hikmah Istiqamah
Published: August 2022

Graphene oxides (GO) that has a band gap of 3.2 eV is widely applied to remove color pollutants in water using the adsorption method. Besides, GO is also widely used as a supporting material in nanocomposites for photocatalytic applications. In this study, we carried out adsorption tests of methylene blue (MB) by GO in dark conditions and with UV-A light irradiation. The adsorption tests were carried out by mixing the GO dispersion with MB solution, then stirring for a certain period of time. During the process, samples sampling was carried out at a certain time to estimate concentration of the MB permeate. The adsorption tests were carried out in dark conditions (without irradiation) and with UV-A light irradiation. The results showed an improvement of adsorption ability of GO in reducing MB permeate concentration from 74% to 92% under the UV-A light irradiation. The process of adsorption without and under UV irradiation successively also shows an increasing reduction of concentration of MB in water
Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Tanah Longsor Berbasis IoT dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan MPU6050
Authors: Mega Utama Rosa
Published: August 2022

Landslide is a geological process caused by the displacement of rock and soil mass. In general, landslides are caused by geographical conditions in the form of mountains and slopes as well as high rainfall which causes the soil to become unstable. This study aims to make a landslide detection tool using NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller and MPU6050 as a sensor so that it can detect the acceleration of the earth on the x, y, and z axes and the slope of the ground. This landslide detection tool is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) so that it allows the acceleration of the earth and the slope of the ground to be monitored in real-time. This tool is linked to applications built using cloud services on a real-time database of firebase and MIT APP Inventor to build applications. From this study, it can be concluded that landslide detection tools and applications can work according to the design that is able to display the acceleration of movement and slope of the ground in real-time and can convey the condition status, namely safe, beware and alert with an average error of 0.419%
Study of Chemical Structure and Electrical Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Activated Carbon from Candlenut Shell (Aleurites Moluccana)
Authors: Hidayat Sahrul
Published: August 2022

Baterai Li-Sulfur memiliki kerapatan energi teoretis yang tinggi sekitar 1300 Ah/kg atau 3 kali lebih besar dibanding baterai lithium ion komersial saat ini. Di dalam aplikasinya, baterai Li-Sulfur memiliki beberapa kendala terutama karena nilai konduktivitasnya rendah (5x10-30 S/cm) dan terjadi pertambahan volume selama proses pengisian/pengosongan akibat terbentuknya polisulfida. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah mengikat partikel Sulfur dengan material karbon berpori. Komposit Karbon/Sulfur akan meningkatkan konduktivitas listrik sekaligus mencegah bertambahnya volume Sulfur selama proses pengisian/pengosongan. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan kajian doping nitrogen dari karbon aktif tempurung kemiri sebagai material pengikat Sulfur. Struktur kimia dan konduktivitas listrik dari karbon aktif yang didoping nitrogen telah dikaji. Sintesis karbon aktif dilakukan dengan proses pirolisis pada suhu 700C kemudian diaktivasi dengan proses impregnasi selama 24 jam menggunakan KOH sebagai aktivator. Proses pirolisis dilanjutkan dengan doping nitrogen menggunakan NH3 sebagai sumber nitrogen. Perbandingan berat karbon dan NH3 adalah 1:3 menggunakan konsentrasi NH3 10% dan 25%. Sampel kemudian dipanaskan dalam furnace pada suhu 850C selama 3 jam. Hasil karakterisasi BET dapat diketahui luas permukaan karbon aktif dari tempurung kemiri sekitar 681 m2/g. Proses doping nitrogen karbon aktif telah berhasil dibuktikan dengan adanya gugus fungsi C-N melalui analisis FTIR. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SEM-EDS, kandungan nitrogen dalam karbon aktif sekitar 0,52% dan 0,34% masing-masing untuk konsentrasi NH3 25% dan 10%. Konduktivitas listrik karbon aktif yang didoping nitrogen adalah 2,31 x 102 S/cm dan 2,03 x 102 S/cm masing-masing untuk konsentrasi NH3 25% dan 10%.
Efektifitas perbedaan konsentrasi BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang cavendish dengan teknik Thin Cells Layer
Authors: Karamina Hidayati , Indawan Edyson , Agustina Fila Isti Kumala
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPisang murupakan komoditi dengan produksi paling tinggi di antara buah-buahan lainnya. Salah satu pisang yang diminati ialah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.), namun pembibitan secara konvensional kurang memenuhi permintaan pasar. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan jumlah bibit pisang Cavendish adalah dengan perbanyakan tanaman secara in vitro. Teknik thin cell layer (TCL) merupakan teknik dalam kultur jaringan dengan mengiris tipis bagian tanaman yang dapat memperbanyak jumlah tunas planlet pisang Cavendish. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish dengan menggunakan teknik TCL. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perbandingan konsentrasi BAP yang digunakan B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish. Konsentrasi BAP yang paling efektif untuk pertumbuhan pisang cavendish adalah 4 mg/mL dengan hasil hari muncul tunas 2 hari, panjang tunas 1,07 cm, jumlah tunas terbanyak 3,06 tunas, persen hidup sebesar 76%, persen mati sebesar 24%. Pengamatan morfologi pada planlet pisang Cavendish yang ditanam pada media konsentrasi BAP 4 mg/mL menunjukkan pertumbuhan paling optimal. Kata kunci : BAP, Pisang Cavendish, TCLAbstractBanana is the commodity with the highest production among other fruits. One of the most popular bananas is the Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.), but its conventional nurseries do not meet market demand. In vitro propagation is an alternative method to increase the number of Cavendish bananas seedlings. Thin cells layer (TCL) is a technique in tissue culture by thinly slicing plant parts that can increase the number of shoots of Cavendish banana plantlets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Comparison of BAP concentration used B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. The results showed that there was an effect of giving BAP on the growth of Cavendish banana plantlets. The most effective concentration of BAP for supporting the growth of Cavendish banana plantlet was 4 mg/mL with 2 days of shoot emergence, 1.07 cm of shoot length, 3.06 shoots, 76% of life percentage, 24% of dead percentage. Morphological observations of Cavendish banana plantlets grown on 4 mg/mL BAP concentration media showed the most optimal growth. Keywords : BAP, Cavendish banana, TCL
El sūtra budista Mahāmāyūrīvidyārājñī en el Manuscrito Bower
Authors: García Fernández Roberto Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Se ofrece la primera traducción al castellano de la sección VI del Manuscrito Bower, una colección en sánscrito de los siglos IV a VI que incluye obras de medicina, adivinación y protección. La sección presentada contiene una de las versiones más antiguas del texto budista de principios de la era común conocido como Mahāmāyūrīvidyārājñīsūtra, El sūtra de la Reina de los Encantamientos, la Grandiosa Pava Real. Esta obra sintetiza distintos textos apotropaicos budistas, enmarcados en una narrativa de protección contra el veneno de las serpientes y coronados por una fórmula de poder, una dhāraṇī, presentada como instrumento sonoro capaz de ejercer control sobre distintos tipos de seres. En conjunto, es un ejemplo del interés de los budistas por afirmar su soberanía, no solamente sobre los ámbitos del conocimiento y la liberación, sino también sobre las potencias del mundo en su conjunto.
Notas genealógicas sobre la defensa de la autodeterminación en la Iglesia Presbiteriana de Taiwán
Authors: Zavala-Pelayo Edgar
Published: August 2022

Fundada entre las décadas de 1860 y 1870 como un conjunto de misiones, la Iglesia Presbiteriana de Taiwán en la actualidad puede considerarse la iglesia cristiana políticamente más activa en ese país. Su posicionamiento se hizo público a partir de la década de 1970 y se dirigió a defender no sólo los derechos humanos, sino también el derecho de autodeterminación de Taiwán y sus habitantes. Este artículo complejiza las narrativas que sostienen que los primeros antecedentes de la autodeterminación que esta iglesia defiende se encuentran en el espíritu de autonomía con el que se fundaron las misiones presbiterianas. Primero, se describe cómo dicha autonomía misional era parte de un plan general de evangelización entre iglesias misioneras protestantes y un instrumento para la consecución de teleologías de cristianización. Segundo, se aborda cómo esa autonomía se procuraba a través de una supervisión externa y estrategias operativas utilitaristas. Tercero, se exploran las otredades que eran producidas en las misiones y la función problemática pero positiva de esas otredades en la consecución de las teleologías de cristianización protestante. Al final se subraya la necesidad de más estudios que aborden las misiones cristianas en el este de Asia como sitios atravesados por dinámicas extrainstitucionales e intersubjetivas con contenido y matices gubernamentales.
Las autoridades tradicionales y los modelos democráticos externos en el proceso de la formación del Estado en Timor-Leste
Authors: Del Castillo Sánchez Andrés
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presenta el papel de las autoridades tradicionales/comunitarias en Timor-Leste en el contexto de la transición política de 1999 al restablecimiento de la independencia en 2002 y los primeros años posteriores. Se centra en las estrategias legislativas y administrativas para crear un sistema electoral nacional e intentar incorporar (o no) las estructuras tradicionales, concretamente los consejos de ancianos o katuas, los consejos de suco, los lian nain y los liurais en el sistema democrático del naciente país, y en especial en la administración local y del territorio. Se explican las estrategias políticas y las dinámicas sociales en la formación del sistema electoral y la modalidad por la que se optó para incorporar a las autoridades tradicionales en el sistema de poder gubernamental. Se reflexiona sobre las diferentes etapas de la construcción del sistema electoral en el país en las sucesivas elecciones de 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004/2005 y su relación con los sistemas tradicionales de organización. Se destacan algunos de los conflictos que surgieron al implementar modelos importados y ajenos a la realidad cultural del país. Este artículo está sustentado en la experiencia del autor en Timor-Leste entre 1999 y 2018 y en el examen de fuentes jurídicas y documentales.
Tamaki Mihic. 2020. Re-imagining Japan after Fukushima. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Ebook ISBN 9781760463540. https://doi.org/10.22459/RJF.2020
Authors: Tapia Silva Nancy Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Tamaki Mihic. 2020. Re-imagining Japan after Fukushima. Canberra: Australian National University Press. Ebook ISBN 9781760463540. https://doi.org/10.22459/RJF.2020
قضية صفات الله عند المعتزلة وأبي الحسن الأشعري وابن تيمية
Authors: Muhammad Syifa’urrahman  , Amir Reza Kusuma
Published: August 2022

The debate about the attributes of Allah (sifat-sifat Allah) among the mutakallimmin has become an important issue that is discussed because the issue is directly related to monotheism. The debate is caused by the method of thinking used beings different from one group to another. This paper aims to discuss the debate between Abu Hasan al-Asyari, Ibn Taimiyah and the Muktazilah. This paper is a literature review by analyzing the concept of al-sifaat in the core books of Abu Hasan al-As'ari, Ibn Tamiya, and Muktazilah and comparing the views of these figures with a focus on similarities and differences as well as the causal factors that surround them. This paper confirms that Abu Hasan al-Asyari as a representation of the Ash'ariyah group and Ibn Tamiya as a representation of the Salaf emphasizes that Allah has a predetermined al-sifaat both through the Qur'an and Sunnah, without doing interpretation (ta’wil) and tasybih. In contrast to the Muktazilah who rejects the affirmation (itsbat) of the sifaat of Allah, because the determination (itsbat) for them will have implications for taaddud al-qudama (many substances that are qadim).
Apresentação
Authors: Fernandes Frederico Garcia , Giménez Diego
Published: August 2022

A relação entre literatura, história e pensamento remonta às origens da cultura ocidental. Aristóteles, na Poética, afirma que o poeta e o historiador não diferem por um escrever em verso e o outro em prosa, mas pelo fato do primeiro narrar o que poderia acontecer e o segundo o que aconteceu. Assim, para o filósofo do Liceu, a poesia é mais filosófica do que a história. Aquela procura o universal, esta, o particular. Essas afirmações foram contestadas ao longo do tempo e no decorrer de teorias e estéticas que questionaram os limites e as possibilidades quer da narração, quer do pensamento, quer da própria história. Como a narrativa lusófona enfrenta as questões levantadas por Georg Lukács, Walter Benjamin ou Adorno, se uma totalidade verossímil não é mais dada às formas?O número 36 da revista Veredas convida os leitores a pensar como se entrelaçam literatura, pensamento e história nos confins do narrável, mediante uma série de textos que interrogam a própria possibilidade da literatura.
Um campo de batalha abandonado: a incômoda memória da literatura colonial portuguesa
Authors: Mata Inocência , Lugarinho Mário César
Published: August 2022

O artigo propõe discussão a respeito da formulação de histórias das literaturas africanas de língua portuguesa, tendo em vista a sobreposição temporal e cronológica com a literatura colonial portuguesa. Além disso, destaca obras e autores que são requeridos pelos sistemas literários nacionais africanos e a literatura colonial portuguesa, para tanto, recorre à proposta da teoria do polissistema de Itamar Even-Zohar que oferece subsídios a perspectivas pós-coloniais.
Metaficção historiográfica em Minuano, de Tabajara Ruas: um novo olhar para a Guerra dos Farrapos
Authors: Marson Cíntia Roberto
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a narrativa juvenil intitulada Minuano, de Tabajara Ruas, sob a perspectiva da metaficção historiográfica, de Linda Hutcheon (1991). Na obra, o escritor sul-rio-grandense realiza uma releitura da Guerra dos Farrapos, conferindo voz e vez aos silenciados pelo discurso da história oficial. Pretendemos, então, evidenciar elementos da metaficção historiográfica construídos ao longo do enredo e de que maneira a obra pode contribuir para a formação do leitor crítico, capaz de refletir sobre si e o mundo que o cerca.
Notas sobre o post-scriptum e Elucidação: pós-escrito a Mr. Name, de Reinaldo Santos Neves
Authors: Sodré Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa o paratexto editorial pós-escrito, considerando Elucidação: pós-escrito a Blues for Mr. Name, de Reinaldo Santos Neves, em que ele expõe seiscentas notas ou verbetes sobre o método de aproveitamento das fontes textuais verbais e imagéticas utilizadas para a composição de seu romance Blues for Mr. Name ou Deus está doente e quer morrer (2018). O trabalho acata na discussão as observações de Gérard Genette sobre paratextos e as reflexões geneticistas de Cecília Almeida Salles. Detecta em Elucidação uma poética da narrativa de Neves, uma vez que a exposição da metodologia de composição do romance desvela sua escrita criativa, o que lança luzes para a compreensão de suas outras narrativas.
Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research
Authors: WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA Dorota , TKACZUK Sabrina
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on rooftop gardens as a widely accessible space located on the rooftops of public buildings. Rooftop garden is a type of space which takes up a considerable surface on the rooftops of buildings, such as office towers, hotels, shopping malls, and serves the purpose of public space available to everyone. This relatively new public utility space arouses visitors’ interest, which is shown in the Authors’ research. This paper presents a qualitative research and results of the research conducted in three rooftop gardens in London. The investigations were concerned with: way of use, site attractiveness, maintenance and popularity level of each site in relation to the others. For this purpose, surveys were carried out among people who had visited at least one of the three study sites. Two non-participant observational surveys were also carried out during the warm and cold months. Conclusions were formulated as a result of the research described in this paper. During the research a profile of users visiting such public spaces as roof gardens was established. The characteristic architectural features of the roof gardens were also determined, so that their space could be considered accessible to all, attractive and willingly visited.
Manageability of complex organisational systems – system-theoretical confines of control
Authors: Eber Wolfgang
Published: August 2022

The task of organisation is based on breaking up complex systems into a number of less complex subsystems where the interfaces are well-determined leading inevitably to hierarchical structures. Therewith, the principle need of precisely predefined targets regarding quality and time frames becomes necessary, which in turn enforces establishing controlling procedures. Meanwhile, it is well accepted that controlling processes are demanding resources and therewith form the cost of organisation. Rarely quantitatively regarded is, however, the need of having further resources ready to repair for detected quality deviations. This paper points out where the system-theoretical limits of control lie, based on a mathematical approach of delayed control where a second-order approximation leads to the introduction of terms of perseverance as well as of dissipative terms. On this background, delayed integral controlling meets the characteristics of a harmonic control system and also suffers it's confines determining the fundamentally limited reaction time. The focus of the article presented here is on the development of realistic scenarios of limited quality deviation situations and their relevance in the light of a fundamental criterion of stability derived from the differential equation of the harmonic control. In this context, we find evidence that partly self-determining concepts, such as e.g. maintained in lean construction, SCRUM and similar others, become favourable, if not superior, to hierarchical approaches.
ADSORPSI ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN TiO2/ZEOLIT ALAM
Authors: Suarsa I. W. , Simpen I. N. , Prayani M. W.
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to determine the ability of TiO2/natural zeolite in adsorbing free fatty acids in used cooking oil. The studies included the synthesis of TiO2/natural zeolite adsorbent, characterization, and its application to adsorb free fatty acids with variations of contact time, oil volume, and adsorbent mass. The adsorbents’ functional groups were characterized by FTIR, active site by acid-base titration, and surface area by adsorption of methylene blue. The best character of adsorbent was TiO2/natural zeolite 9:100 which had a basicity active site of 11.6048 x 1020 sites/g and a surface area of ??45.6979 m2/g. The results showed that the optimum adsorption process occurred at a contact time of 60 minutes with an oil volume of 100 mL and an adsorbent mass of 0.30 grams resulting in an adsorption capacity and adsorption efficiency (%EE) of (1,00 ± 0.00) mg/g and (79.57 ± 0.17)%, respectively. The type of adsorption isotherm that occurred was Freundlich isotherm with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9910 and Gibbs free energy (?G0) of -3.5571 kJ/mol, which indicated the adsorption process occurred spontaneously and it was a physical adsorption (heterogeneous and multilayers pores).

Keywords: adsorption, adsorption isotherm, free fatty acids, TiO2/natural zeolite, used cooking oil.
What do We Learn from Covid?
Authors: Cuthbert Alexander R.
Published: August 2022

-
Kajian Townscape Koridor Jalan Pahlawan Tabanan
Authors: Prakara Nayaka I Gde Putu Esa , Saraswati Anak Agung Ayu Oka , Siwalatri Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: August 2022

Jalan Pahlawan merupakan jalan protokol yang menjadi pusat pemerintahan di Kota Tabanan di Bali. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dominasi bangunan perkantoran mulai berkurang dengan munculnya berbagai jenis bangunan lain. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan karakter visual. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter visual dari 2 segmen di sepanjang koridor Jalan Pahlawan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakter visual di sepanjang koridor tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan teori townscape, yaitu serial vision (place dan content). Batas penelitian berupa satu lapis deret bangunan yang saling berhadapan di sepanjang koridor Jalan Pahlawan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 segmen memiliki focal point dan 1 segmen tidak punya. Ini disebabkan rendahnya keragaman visual pada wajah bangunan di koridor ini. Viscosity terbesar ditemukan pada Kantor Bupati Tabanan yang memiliki garis sempadan 35 meter. Trotoar untuk pejalan kaki ditemukan di bagian utara dan selatan dari koridor ini yang juga dipenuhi dengan pepohonan yang lebat. Vegetasi berperan penting dalam menciptakan keteduhan, namun harus dipilih secara bijaksana sehingga keberadaannya tidak menghilangkan visual karakter yang dimunculkan oleh bangunan-bangunan yang unik yang berada di sepanjang koridor.Kata kunci: fasad bangunan; serial vision; townscape; koridor jalan
Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung pada Bangunan Komersial Mal di Pontianak
Authors: . Andi , Zain Zairin , Andi Uray Fery
Published: August 2022

Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak daripada Matahari Mall. Kedua mal ini juga memiliki bentuk konfigurasi ruang yang berbeda. Kondisi ini memunculkan hipotesis penelitian yaitu Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak karena konfigurasi ruang Ayani Megamall lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh konfigurasi ruang mal terhadap jumlah pengunjungnya dari dua studi kasus mal yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Secara teori, konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam menggunakan ruang. Perilaku tersebut dapat dianalisis dalam analisis connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility yang dirumuskan dalam metode space syntax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode space syntax dengan model representasi convex map. Nilai analisis space syntax kedua mal dikomparasikan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi ruang mal yang lebih baik. Jumlah pengunjung antara dua mal dikomparasi berdasarkan rumus okupansi pengunjung yang tidak hanya melibatkan faktor jumlah pengunjung tetapi juga luas bangunan mal. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan Ayani Megamall memiliki konfigurasi ruang yang lebih baik sehingga hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi jumlah pengunjung. Semakin baik konfigurasi ruang mal semakin lancar usaha mal tersebut..Kata kunci: konfigurasi ruang; mal; space syntax; okupansi
Editorial: Perubahan Iklim, Pemanasan Global, dan Kualitas Lingkungan Terbangun
Authors: Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: August 2022

“Everyone must do their job. Developed countries and emerging economies must contribute,” (Antonio Guterres - United Nations Secretary-General, 20 September 2021).

 Dunia akan segera menggelar konferensi global penting di tahun 2021 yang dikenal dengan ‘Global Climate Talk - COP 26,’ yang akan menentukan keberlangsungan bentang alam serta kehidupan yang ada di muka bumi. Kegiatan ini akan diselenggarakan di Kota Glasgow, Inggris Raya dari akhir bulan oktober 2021 sampai dengan 12 November 2021. Konferensi ini akan melibatkan para delegasi dan pimpinan yang mewakili negara-negara di dunia, anggota masyarakat, para pemerhati lingkungan, pelaku bisnis dan tentu juga akan diliput oleh para awak media dari beragam kanal berita. Global Climate Talk merupakan kelanjutan dari rangkaian konferensi yang berkelanjutan, yang membicarakan komitmen semua pihak dalam dalam mengurangi laju pemanasan global dan menangani dampak perubahan iklim yang semakin dirasakan di berbagai pelosok dunia.