bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Supardin Supardin
Published: May 2019

Produk pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia terdiri dari produk pemikiran fikih, produk pemikiran fatwa ulama, produk pemikiran keputusan pengadilan (yurisprudensi), produk pemikiran undang-undang. Produk pemikiran fikih merupakan jenis produk pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia yang melahirkan berbagai jenis buku yang dipedomani. Produk pemikiran fatwa ulama merupakan jenis produk pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia yang berasal dari pemikiran ulama secara kolektif, yang dituangkan dalam bentuk fatwa untuk menetapkan hukum, Produk pemikiran keputusan pengadilan (yurisprudensi) merupakan jenis produk pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia yang berasal dari pemikiran majelis hakim, kemudian dihimpun dan dijadikan sebagai keputusan pengadilan. Produk pemikiran undang-undang merupakan jenis produk pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia yang berasal dari pemikiran para pakar hukum, akademisi, politisi, dan instansi terkait. Produk pemikiran hukum Islam tentunya diberlakukan dan ditegakkan secara komprehensip.
Jual Beli Lelang dan Pelaksanaannya di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Kota Palopo (Studi Komparatif Hukum Islam
Authors: Amir Rahma
Published: May 2019

Pandangan Islam mengenai Jual Beli Lelang di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Palopo. Prosedur pelaksanaan lelang di KPKNL Palopo sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam karena lelang ini tidak bercampur dengan penipuan, atau bercampur dengan trik-trik yang memang dilarang serta terpenuhinya rukun, syarat, dan ketentuan umum Jual Beli dalam Islam. Prosedur pelaksanaan lelang sesuai dengan prosedur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 150/PMK.06/2007 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 40/PMK.07/2006 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang.Implikasi dari penelitian ini kepada kantor pelayanan kekayaan negara dan lelang kota Palopo selaku pelaksana lelang hendaknya meningkatkan kegiatan penggalian potensi lelang dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang proses lelang agar seluruh masyarakat mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan mengingat kurangnya peminat yang mengikuti lelang.
Kedudukan Lembaga Fatwa dalam Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Supardin Supardin
Published: May 2019

Fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh MUI sebagai suatu keputusan tentang masalah ijtihadiyah yang terjadi di Indonesia. Fatwa itu dijadikan sebagai pegangan atau dasar hukum terhadap pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam di Indonesia. Persoalan-persoalan hukum Islam itu bukan hanya masalah ibadah, tetapi juga menyangkut persoalan lain seperti mu’amalah. Suatu kenyataan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, bahwa banyak kasus yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam yang memerlukan jawaban dari lembaga yang berwewenang. Adanya lembaga resmi seperti MUI, umat Islam tidak kehilangan arah untuk meminta fatwa menyangkut hukum Islam kontemporer.The fatwa issued by the MUI as a decision on the issue of ijtihadiyah occurred in Indonesia. The fatwa is used as a basis or legal basis for the implementation of Muslim worship in Indonesia. The issues of Islamic law are not only a matter of worship but also involve other issues such as trade relations. An undeniable fact is that many cases faced by Muslims need answers from authorized institutions. The existence of official institutions such as the MUI, Muslims do not lose direction to ask for a fatwa concerning contemporary Islamic law
Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocukların Okuldaki Oyun Olanaklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TUĞRUL Belma , BOZ Menekşe , ULUDAĞ Gonca , METİN ASLAN Özge , SEVİMLİ ÇELİK Serap , SÖZER ÇAPAN Aylin
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışma ile, okul öncesi
dönemdeki çocuklara sunulan oyun olanaklarının okul öncesi öğretmen görüşlerine
göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de Millî Eğitim
Bakanlığı’na bağlı özel ve resmi anaokullarında görev yapan okul öncesi
öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından
hazırlanan Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerin Gözünden Türkiye Oyun Profili Araştırması
Anket Formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Anket formunda, okul öncesi
öğretmenlerinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, mesleki deneyim süresi, çalıştığı
kurumun bulunduğu coğrafi bölge, çalıştığı yaş grubu ve sınıf mevcudu
bilgilerine ilişkin yedi, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklara sunulan oyun
olanaklarına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesine ilişkin on (çocukların
en sevdiği aktiviteler, serbest oyuna ayrılan süre, oyun sırasında öğretmenin
rolü, açık oyun alanları imkânları, risk faktörleri, oyun sırasında gerçekleşen
kazalar ve ailelerin çocukların okuldaki oyunları üzerine görüşleri gibi) soru
yer almaktadır. Sorulardan elde edilen cevaplar yüzde ve frekansla ortaya
koyulmuş ayrıca açık uçlu sorulardan elde edilen cevaplarla öğretmenlerin
görüşlerine yer verilmiştir
Çocuk Kitaplarında Yer Alan Hayvan Karakterlerine Çevre Eğitimi Açısından Bakış: İçerik Analizi Çalışması
Authors: PEKER Arife , AHİ Berat
Published: May 2019

Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik kitaplarda yer alan hayvanların neler olduğunu tespit etmek, karakter özelliklerini anlamak ve bu özelliklerin nasıl yansıtıldığını belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma modelli olup, veriler içerik analizi tekniğine uygun olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu belirlemede kriter (ölçüt) örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Buna göre Türkiye’de kitapları yaygın olan, erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik yayınları çok olan iki yayınevi belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen yayınevlerinin kitapları belirlenen ölçütlere göre seçilmiştir. Buna göre çalışma grubunda toplam 51 kitap yer almıştır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan kitaplarda 41 farklı türde hayvana değinildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu hayvanların tamamı iyi karakter rolünde kullanılırken; 10 tanesine aynı zamanda kötü karakter rolü de verilmiştir. Kötü karakter rolüne sahip hayvanlar arasında ayı, kurt, tilki ve kaplan gibi yırtıcı hayvanlardır. Aynı zamanda kitaplarda hayvanların fiziksel ve estetik özellikleri üzerinden de karakter özelliği kurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Fiziksel olarak büyük ve güçlü hayvanlar bazı kitaplarda kötü karakter özelliği taşımaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle özellikle kötü karakter özelliği gösteren hayvanlara karşı çocukların olumsuz tutum ve davranış gösterebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle yayınevleri ve ailelerin kitapların olay örgüsüne ve hayvanların karakter olarak kullanıldığı kitaplarda çocukların hayvanlara yönelik olumsuz bakış açısı kazandıracak içeriklere dikkat etmeleri önerilmektedir.
Tekirdağ’da Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Dışlanma Düzeyi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Huriye , METE Yar Ali
Published: May 2019

Öz: Bu
çalışmanın amacı Tekirdağ’da görev yapan öğretmenlerin örgütsel dışlanma
düzeyini ölçmektir. Bu araştırma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Tekirdağ’da görev yapan öğretmenler
oluşturmaktadır. Oransız eleman örnekleme ile 600 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır.
Araştırmada örgütsel dışlanmanın cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, kurumdaki konum,
eğitim durumu ve kurumdaki çalışma yılına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı
çalışmanın alt problemlerini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verileri elde etmek
için Örgütsel Dışlanma ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS
programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre
2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Tekirdağ’da görev yapan öğretmenlerin örgütsel
dışlanma düzeylerinin düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel dışlanma
düzeyine bakıldığında medeni durum haricindeki diğer özellikler açısından
herhangi bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyetine, yaşına,
eğitim durumuna, kurumdaki konumuna ve kurumdaki çalışma süresine göre örgütsel
dışlanma düzeyi farklılaşmamaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda sadece medeni
duruma göre örgütsel dışlanma düzeyi farklılaşmaktadır. Bu farklılaşmada ise
bekar katılımcıların evli katılımcılara göre örgütsel dışlanma düzeyinin daha
yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.                      
Anahtar sözcükler: Dışlanma,
örgüt, örgütsel dışlanma, öğretmen
“A Genuine Old-Fashioned English Butler”: Nationalism and Conservative Politics in The Remains of the Day
Authors: Horton Emily
Published: May 2019

In the context of twenty-first century global conservatism, where anti-immigrant sentiment is everywhere apparent, the importance of Ishiguro’s writing arguably lies in its on-going challenge to this perspective’s faulty logic and its capacity to reveal the radical violence behind nationalist political attacks on minority and immigrant populations. In this article I explore this challenge explicitly through a politically-oriented reading of The Remains of the Day (1989), highlighting this novel’s joint critique of Thatcherite nationalism and late twentieth century global entrepreneurialism. While this focus obviously represents a response to an earlier socio-political moment, defined by its own unique amalgam of ideological anxieties, nevertheless what emerges most prominently through this reading is the novel’s topical condemnation of cultural essentialism and its attendant hierarchies, concerns which remain of utmost critical significance within the twenty-first century. Thus, by making this assessment explicit, highlighting British conservatism’s devastating psychological and material implications for affected individuals, ranging from repressed and traumatised psychologies to radical economic precarity, this novel can be seen to register Thatcherite prejudice in a poignantly relevant manner. Indeed, the pseudo-respect granted to the ‘genuine old-fashioned English butler’ in this novel might also be seen as comparable to Trump’s pseudo-populism or Brexit nostalgia, both of which likewise ignore the pressing reality of imperialism’s historical violence.
Reading Kazuo Ishiguro’s “Bewilderment Trilogy” as Bildungsromane
Authors: Schneider Ana-Karina
Published: May 2019

In this essay, Kazuo Ishiguro’s “Bewilderment Trilogy” is read as a series of Bildungsromane that test the limits of that genre. In these thematically unrelated novels, characters reach critical points in their lives when they are confronted with the ways in which their respective childhoods have shaped their grownup expectations and professional careers. In each, the protagonist has a successful career, whether as a musician (The Unconsoled), a detective (When We Were Orphans), or a carer (Never Let Me Go), but finds it difficult to overcome childhood trauma. Ishiguro’s treatment of childhood in these novels foregrounds the tension between individual subjectivity and the formal strictures and moral rigors of socialisation. In this respect, he comes close to modernist narratives of becoming, particularly James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Narrative strategies such as epiphanies and the control of distance and tropes such as boarding schools and journeys to foreign lands provide the analytical coordinates of my comparative study. While raising the customary questions of the Bildungsroman concerning socialisation and morality, I argue, Ishiguro manipulates narration very carefully in order to maintain a non-standard yet meaningful gap between his protagonists’ understanding of their lives and the reader’s.
Assessing the progression of metal concentrations in plastic components and printed wiring boards of end-of-life mobile cell phones
Authors: Adie Gilbert Umaye , Adetayo-Balogun Aminat , Agudosi Chidiebere Mmaduka
Published: May 2019

This study assessed the progression of Pb, Cd and Cr concentrations in plastic components (PCs) and printed wiring boards (PWBs) of 59 end-of-life (EoL) mobile phones (MPs) produced between 2000 and 2015 by two leading original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) patronized by Nigerians. This was done to study the behavior of OEMs in complying with some widely acceptable regulations. Metals in PCs and PWBs of MPs were extracted following EPA 3050B method and extracts were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry technique. Furthermore, Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) test was conducted on selected samples to assess metal leachability in landfill conditions. Summary of results (mg/kg) for PCs and PWBs for MPs produced by OEM 1 and OEM 2 in brackets ranged thus: PCs, Pb: 5.00 –195 (LOD-1750), Cr: LOD-6050 (LOD-2170) and Cd: LOD-1.00 (LOD-5.75) while PWBs, Pb:129-9750 (5.00-12125), Cr: LOD-5488 (LOD-4000) and Cd: LOD-1.00 (0.25-1.00). There were no regular trends for all metals for both OEMs. Results suggest that a greater percentage of MPs produced till 2015 contained Pb and Cr higher than RoHS and TTLC limits. Furthermore, 50% of TCLP extracts contain Pb higher than EPA limit of 5 mg/L. Therefore, EoL MPs arising in Nigeria should be handled as hazardous materials.
The Appropriation of Blockchain for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Ilbiz Ethem , Durst Susanne
Published: May 2019

This article aims to provide a conceptual framework for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to evaluate the appropriation of blockchain technology for their business needs and challenges. This conceptual framework aims to respond to the problem of increasing speculations surrounding the blockchain that is considered to be an absolute and innovative solution to many business-related problems. However, this argument might not be realistic for SMEs despite this assumption. The main argument of the article is that SMEs should be skeptical while evaluating the appropriation of this technology for their business needs and they should follow a tailored approach whilst adopting it. Otherwise, the likelihood is high that a short-term and unstructured knowledge management process to adopt blockchain will end up with a waste of resources. The present paper conceptualizes an appropriation framework within nine factors namely, reduction of costs, internalization, digital representation of assets, unalterable data recording, network size, transparent and synchronized ledger, scalability, fair trade, and financing. Given the field’s infancy state of development, the paper relies on a qualitative document analysis involving SME literature and extant literature and white papers of blockchain applications.
PKM Sentra Olahan Pala Pekon Tanjung Jati
Authors: Ersan Ersan , Edison Rachmad , Delvitasari Febrina
Published: May 2019

Community Forest Program with nutmeg commodities, since the year 2010 followed by about 80% of farmers of Tanjung Jati Village, East Kotaagung District, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. Now nutmeg plants have begun to bear fruit, but the processing of the fruits is limited to drying of mace, seeds, and flesh, while the price of nutmeg flesh is still very low (wet Rp.2.000/kg or dry Rp.7.000/kg). This Community Service aims to provide short-term solutions to build a nutmeg processing business into candied, syrup, candy, dodol, wajik, wingko nutmeg flavour products, to increase the added value of the product. The object is Berkah Jaya Farmer Group and Khanggom Dipati Women Farmer Group from Banjar Sari Hamlet, Tanjung Jati Village. The Community Partnership Program is implemented with the following stages: nutmeg post-harvest handling, increased value added of processed nutmeg, business management training, business financial administration training, packaging design training and product promotion, product marketing assistance, consultation and guidance without limit. The running business is the production and sale of candied nutmegs with BEP 1.8 while other processed businesses have not yet received an adequate market.
Kualitas Serat Hasil Pengembangan Tanaman Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L) pada Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara
Authors: Roby Roby , Yuanita Yuanita , Dwi Mentari F.Silvi
Published: May 2019

Kenaf is a stem-fiber producer from the Malvaceae family that is getting serious attention from the industrial world because it has commercial value and is an environmentally friendly fiber plant due to the high kenaf ability to absorb CO2.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The experiment of developing the kenaf plant as an effort to exploit the former coal mine in Tanah Datar Village, Muara Badak Subdistrict, East Kalimantan Province, has been done and shows that kenaf is able to grow well on the land after it was first given biochar and planted with Legume Cover Crop Mucuna sp.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Subsequent research shows that the kenaf fibers grown on the former coal mine have good quality seen from the analysis of quality test and fiber resistance produced.
Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek Dendrobium sp. pada Media Tahap III secara In-Vitro
Authors: Qomariyah Fitri Lailatul
Published: May 2019

Anggrek Dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang memiliki beragam bentuk, warna serta ukuran. Perbanyakan anggrek Dendrobium telah banyak dilakukan secara in vitro dalam kondisi yang steril. Salah satu faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan bibit anggrek secara in vitro adalah jenis dan komposisi media tanam yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan zat pengatur tumbuh atonik pada dua tahap subkultur. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 ulangan. Tahap III menggunakan media padat dengan penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh atonik yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan yakni 0 mL (P0), 0,5mL (P1), 1mL (P2) dan 1,5mL (P3). Data penelitian yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian tahap III menunjukan bahwa penambahan ZPT atonik 1 mL/L memberikan pengaruh pada tinggi planlet (6,62 mm), jumlah daun (3,46), jumlah akar (3,01) yang lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol
A method for parallel scheduling of multi-rate co-simulation on multi-core platforms
Authors: Saidi Salah Eddine , Pernet Nicolas , Sorel Yves
Published: May 2019

The design of cyber-physical systems is a complex process and relies on the simulation of the system behavior before its deployment. Such is the case, for instance, of joint simulation of the different subsystems that constitute a hybrid automotive powertrain. Co-simulation allows system designers to simulate a whole system composed of a number of interconnected subsystem simulators. Traditionally, these subsystems are modeled by experts of different fields using different tools, and then integrated into one tool to perform simulation at the system-level. This results in complex and compute-intensive co-simulations and requires the parallelization of these co-simulations in order to accelerate their execution. The simulators composing a co-simulation are characterized by the rates of data exchange between the simulators, defined by the engineers who set the communication steps. The RCOSIM approach allows the parallelization on multi-core processors of co-simulations using the FMI standard. This approach is based on the exploitation of the co-simulation parallelism where dependent functions perform different computation tasks. In this paper, we extend RCOSIM to handle additional co-simulation requirements. First, we extend the co-simulation to multi-rate, i.e. where simulators are assigned different communication steps. We present graph transformation rules and an algorithm that allow the execution of each simulator at its respective rate while ensuring correct and efficient data exchange between simulators. Second, we present an approach based on acyclic orientation of mixed graphs for handling mutual exclusion constraints between functions that belong to the same simulator due to the non-thread-safe implementation of FMI. We propose an exact algorithm and a heuristic for performing the acyclic orientation. The final stage of the proposed approach consists in scheduling the co-simulation on a multi-core architecture. We propose an algorithm and a heuristic for computing a schedule which minimizes the total execution time of the co-simulation. We evaluate the performance of our proposed approach in terms of the obtained execution speed. By applying our approach on an industrial use case, we obtained a maximum speedup of 2.91 on four cores.
Experience and Problems of Increasing the Efficiency of Scientific Activity of National Libraries
Authors: Firsov Vladimir R.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the further development and increase of the efficiency of scientific research and scientific-methodical activity as the main type of activity of the National Libraries (NL). There is presented the analysis of the legal basis of the research function of NL — legislation in the field of librarianship, science and scientific and technological policy. The author considers the reflection of this function in the Statutes of NL of different times and stages of development. The article reveals the modern forms of institutionalization of scientific activity and scientometric approach to assessing the efficiency of scientific institutions. The author records the necessity of comparative analysis of the legal substantiation of the forms of organization and content of scientific activity of the National libraries of different countries. The author analyses domestic and foreign sources on this problem, as well as determines the scope of missing information for more profound and comprehensive assessment of the current state of research activities of NL. To this end, the author examines the official websites of the libraries and reveals the following results. Most of NL are engaged in scientific research. Based on the analysis, the article substantiates the conclusion about the presence of general trends in their content, corresponding to the modern requirements of socio-economic and cultural development. The author presents the conclusion on the need to develop scientific activity of the National Library of Russia in accordance with the “Concept of Development of the National Library of Russia for 2018—2025”. The article analyses the normative and regulatory documents of domestic and foreign NL, as well as the experience of domestic and foreign researchers over the past 20 years, which proves the important place and role of scientific research in the activities of the modern NL. The conducted analysis will contribute to improving the efficiency of scientific activities of NL, strengthening of their role as a scientific and methodological centre for the Central libraries of the Russian Federation, as well as the role of regional libraries in the formation of the research space and the environment of professional scientific communications.
The National and University Library of Iceland 200th Anniversary
Authors: Barysheva Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2019

The National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands — Háskólabókasafn) celebrated its 200th anniversary in 2018. The purpose of the review is to acquaint Russian library specialists with the history of this institution and to show its role in the preservation and promotion of the national cultural heritage. The author considers the main stages of development of the National and University Library of Iceland (NULI): from the establishment of the Icelandic Provincial Library in Reykjavík in 1818 (in 1881 it was renamed to the National Library of Iceland) to its merger with the University Library in 1994. The main sources of the study are the articles of foreign, primarily Icelandic, researchers on the activities, holdings and electronic collections of NULI, published in the late 1990s — 2010s. The author notes the contribution of Jón Árnason (1819—1898), the famous Icelandic researcher-folklorist and the first national librarian, who headed the library for about 40 years, in the development of the institution’s structure and stocks. The paper characterizes the modern organizational and management structure of NULI, composition of collections (including the Manuscript Department and the Icelandic Department), the system of library and bibliographic services. The author emphasizes the role of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies in Reykjavík as the main repository and centre for the study of Icelandic manuscripts. The institute conducts the intensive work on search for medieval Icelandic documents in the libraries and archives of other states and the digital reconstruction of scattered collections. The article reveals the work of NULI on opening of its holdings and creation of digital collections (“Collection of historical maps of Iceland”, “Digital library of medieval Icelandic manuscripts”, “Digital library of Icelandic Newspapers and magazines”, “Collection of old books of Iceland”, etc.). The author draws particular attention to the activities of the Consortium of Icelandic Libraries led by NULI to create a Unified Information and Library Space for the country and concludes on the significant contribution of NULI to the promotion and popularization of the national cultural heritage of the Northern state.
Dissertation Studies on the History of Librarianship: Historiographical Review
Authors: Pleshkevich Evgeniy A.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the article is to present the historiographical review of the studies on the history of domestic librarianship, aimed at summarizing the interim results and identifying the trends in development of the history of library construction. The author determines that the research works on library construction in the USSR republics prevail in the studies on the history of librarianship. Research works on the history of library construction in Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine dominate among them. Since the 1990s, the vector has shifted to the study of library construction in certain regions, areas and Autonomous republics of Russia. The regions of greatest interest are Siberia and the Urals, as well as Tatarstan, Bashkiria and Orenburg region. In chronological terms, the most studies are devoted to the history of Soviet library construction. In addition to comprehensive research studies, the works on the history of formation and development of particular library technologies — such as creation of collections, book description and library services — occupy a definite place. The history of library education is of considerable interest to the experts. The researchers studied the history of library science in sufficient detail.

The author noted that there formed the central and regional schools in the field of history of librarianship. Moscow and St. Petersburg schools occupy the main place among them.

The author determined that the lack of synthetic, comprehensive scientific research in the area of source studies, archaeography and historiography of the history of librarianship is the main drawback hindering the development of the history of librarianship. The article notes that without these studies it is impossible to conduct the generalized research covering the history of the domestic librarianship from its origin to the present time. The article continues the earlier studies.
FINANCIAL CRISIS: ILLUSION OF SUPPRESSION
Authors: Begma Yu. S. , Zenkina E. V.
Published: May 2019

It has been shown, that the financial crises in the last twenty years intensified attempts to rethink the dominant neo-liberal concepts of globalization of monetary and credit relations. Achievements of financial technology allowed to overcome some arising problems and generated hopes for a possibility of preservation of a former paradigm of market capitalism and regularities of globalization of world economy. However, a more detailed consideration of new developments in the field of international monetary and financial relations leads to the conclusion, that such hopes are illusory.
FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF REDUCTION OF CASH PAYMENTS IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Berdyshev A. V.
Published: May 2019

The need to reduce cash payments in the national economy has been substantiated. The practical experience of economically developed foreign countries to reduce payments in cash has been analyzed. The features of the policy to reduce cash payments in the Russian economy have been designated. Based on the highlighted factors, determining the pace of development of non-cash and electronic transfers, it has been concluded, that the reduction of cash payments in the Russian economy should be based on the optimal combination of regulatory and administrative measures to limit cash payments and the development of the technological base and payment infrastructure.
Rate of brain aging and APOE ε4 are synergistic risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Glorioso Christin A , Pfenning Andreas R , Lee Sam S , Bennett David A , Sibille Etienne L , Kellis Manolis , Guarente Leonard P
Published: May 2019

Advanced age and the APOE ε4 allele are the two biggest risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and declining cognitive function. We describe a universal gauge to measure molecular brain age using transcriptome analysis of four human postmortem cohorts (n = 673, ages 25–97) free of neurological disease. In a fifth cohort of older subjects with or without neurological disease (n = 438, ages 67–108), we show that subjects with brains deviating in the older direction from what would be expected based on chronological age show an increase in AD, Parkinson’s disease, and cognitive decline. Strikingly, a younger molecular age (−5 yr than chronological age) protects against AD even in the presence of APOE ε4. An established DNA methylation gauge for age correlates well with the transcriptome gauge for determination of molecular age and assigning deviations from the expected. Our results suggest that rapid brain aging and APOE ε4 are synergistic risk factors, and interventions that slow aging may substantially reduce risk of neurological disease and decline even in the presence of APOE ε4.
TRADUÇÃO E VARIAÇÃO DIATÓPICA NO ESPAÇO FRANCÓFONO:
Authors: Collombat Isabelle
Published: May 2019

Se os debates que cercam a noção de fidelidade em tradução ainda persistem, e se o próprio ato de traduzir é ainda alvo de muita desconfiança, é muito provavelmente em razão das próprias origens do ato de traduzir, cuja gênese deve ser explorada na área da tradução dos textos religiosos, para os quais São Jerônimo assim como Fílon de Alexandria preconizava a tradução literal, único método apto a não “alterar os textos sacros” (OUSTINOFF, 2003, p. 28).
A PAISAGEM INDESCRITÍVEL EM HEART OF DARKNESS E DUAS TRADUÇÕES BRASILEIRAS:
Authors: Blauth Taís Paulilo
Published: May 2019

Este estudo exploratório e parcialmente guiado pelo corpus investiga traços de estilo no clássico de Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness (1902), e duas edições brasileiras, traduzidas por Hamilton Trevisan (1984) e José Roberto O’Shea (2008). A metodologia se apoia na etapa descritiva da “estilística tradutória” de Malmkjaer (2003, 2004) e conta com o auxílio do software WordSmith Tools© 6.0 para o levantamento das linhas de concordância. A investigação se concentra na temática da representação da paisagem como reflexo da perplexidade do observador, conforme apontada em estudos literários e estilísticos sobre o texto original. Em consonância com esses estudos, a análise parte do critério gramatical da negação e, em um segundo momento, observam-se os padrões revelados pelo corpus. Esses padrões apontam para algumas preferências estilísticas dos tradutores e para possíveis mudanças de significado, principalmente no texto de Trevisan, com a intensificação de determinados aspectos da paisagem representada.
QUISSAMA, UMA (PSEUDO)TRADUÇÃO DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Brunelière Jean-François
Published: May 2019

Em 2014, Maicon Tenfen publicou Quissama, uma obra que ele apresenta como a tradução de manuscritos recém-encontrados no Rio de Janeiro. O autor desses manuscritos, um inglês, teria passado pelo Rio de Janeiro na segunda metade do século XIX e ali vivenciado eventos dignos de serem retomados em um livro e apresentados ao público. No entanto, uma simples nota no final do livro revela ao leitor atento que, na realidade, essa obra é ficcional. Estudiosos da tradução – Gideon Toury (2012), em particular – já demonstraram a importância das pseudotraduções no entendimento de fenômenos literários. Portanto, encontrar, em uma obra recente, essa técnica literária geralmente reservada a situações muito especificas incita a se debruçar sobre Quissama. Esse artigo apresenta uma descrição minuciosa dos elementos que sustentam a ideia que a obra é uma tradução. Tais índices podem ser encontrados tanto nos paratextos (principalmente o prefácio e as notas do tradutor), quanto no próprio texto. Apresentamos, em seguida, uma discussão relativa à dificuldade literária que o recurso a uma pseudotradução pode criar para o autor e uma reflexão a respeito dos possíveis motivos que justificaram o seu uso.
Cambios conceptuales y emociones: una propuesta de teoría integradora / Conceptual Changes and Emotions: A Proposal for an Integrative Theory
Authors: González Manso Ana Isabel
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo examina el problema de los cambios conceptuales proponiendo una teoría integradora que contemple los diferentes aspectos del mismo. Como resultado de este análisis se sugiere reforzar la importancia de las “creencias” y sobre todo de las emociones a la hora de dotar de significado así como en la valoración de los conceptos. Para ilustrar esta teoría, lo largo del trabajo se ofrece diferentes ejemplos referidos a los inicios del liberalismo español.Palabras clavecambio conceptual, traducción, emociones, España, siglo XIX.AbstractThis paper examines the problem of conceptual change by proposing a unifying theory capable of including the different aspects involved in such changes. The main conclusion of this analysis is the need to stress the importance of “beliefs”, and especially of emotions, in the attribution and evaluation of the meaning of concepts. Various examples referring to the origins of Spanish Liberalism are offered to illustrate the suggested theory.Key wordsconceptual change, translation, emotions, Spain, nineteenth century.
L’écriture de l’histoire au Brésil au XIXe siècle. Essai sur l’utilisation des modèles anciens et modernes de l’historiographie / The Writing of History in Brazil in the Nineteenth Century. Essay on the Uses of the Ancient and Modern Models in Historiography
Authors: Cezar Temístocles
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the origins and main characteristics of historiography in the nineteenth century in Brazil concerning the relationships existing between paradigms of Classicism and modern paradigms. In particular, we shall examine the parallels established between different ways of writing history, the search for the scientific legitimacy of historical knowledge and the emergence of national history.Key wordsHistorical writings, historiography, Ancient, Modern, nineteenth century.RésuméCet article a pour but de mettre au jour les origines et principales caractéristiques de l'historiographie brésilienne du XIXe siècle, en ce qui concerne les rapports entre les paradigmes de l'historiographie classique et les paradigmes modernes. Nous examinerons plus particulièrement le parallélisme entre les manières d'écrire l'histoire, la quête de légitimité scientifique de la connaissance historique et la naissance d'une histoire nationale.Mots-clésÉcriture de l’histoire, historiographie, Anciens, Modernes, XIXe siècle
Ramón J. Cárcano: ejercicio de la historiografía, liberalismo y diplomacia. Una aproximación
Authors: Escudero Eduardo A. 
Published: May 2019

Resumen 

Este artículo se acerca a una figura, aunque de algún modo principal, un tanto descuidada por la historia de la historiografía en la Argentina y en Latinoamérica: la del cordobés Ramón J. Cárcano (1860-1946). Se está en presencia de un historiador liberal que suelda su intervención intelectual y política con una tradición historiográfica fundada en Buenos Aires, mixturando a su vez esa práctica, por cierto constante y sistemática, en los tiempos e instancias de un derrotero clásico, propio de un miembro destacado de la elite política del reformismo liberal, que ubica a la historia en la médula de su disputa por el poder. 

El examen propuesto documenta e interpreta el esfuerzo de síntesis historiográfica resuelto por Cárcano, concreción que proyecta el territorio historiográfico al plano de la historia diplomática y política y está dispuesto a indagar, fundamentalmente, las vinculaciones entre Argentina y Brasil durante gran parte del siglo XIX. Asimismo, se busca arribar a la conceptualización que el mismo intelectual efectuara sobre la Historia y sobre su propia labor historiográfica en el contexto argentino con sus respectivos referentes, recuperando luego las voces de sus críticos para acceder al lugar ocupado por el cordobés en distintos planos del panorama intelectual e historiográfico de la Argentina y de Brasil desde finales del siglo XIX hasta casi finalizados los años treinta. 

Palabras clave 

Historiografía, Liberalismo, Diplomacia. 

Abstract 

This article approaches a figure, albeit somehow principal, rather overlooked by the history of historiography in Argentina: that of the Cordobese Ramón J. Cárcano (1860-1946). One is in front of a liberal historian that welds his intellectual and political intervention into a historiographic tradition founded in Buenos Aires, mixing simultaneously that practice, incidentally constant and systematic, in the times and moments of a classic course characteristic of an outstanding member of the political elite of liberal reformism, placing history in the heart of the power dispute. 

The analysis proposed documents and interprets the effort of historiographic synthesis resolved by Cárcano, a realisation that projects the historiographic territory onto the plane of diplomatic and poltical history, and is ready to investigate, fundamentally, the links between Argentina and Brazil during a great part of the 19th century. Likewise, the intention is to arrive at the conceptualisation which the intellectual himself would make about History and his own historiography work in the Argentinian context with its respective references, retrieving later on his critics’ voices, to access the position of the Cordobese in the different levels of the intellectual and historiographic panorama in Argentina and Brazil from the end of the 19th century to the late thirties.

 Key Words

 Historiography, Liberalism, Diplomacy.
Itinerarios de la historia del tiempo presente. Del IHTP de la post-guerra a la “globalización de la memoria”
Authors: Langue Frédérique
Published: May 2019

Resumen

Esta síntesis retoma las principales etapas de la creación del Instituto de Historia del Tiempo Presente en Francia haciendo hincapié en la legitimación de esta novedosa corriente historiográfica. Asimismo considera la inserción de la misma en las problemáticas memoriales de hoy, especialmente ante el fenómeno de “globalización de la memoria”.

Palabras clave

Historia del tiempo presente, memoria, IHTP, pasado, historiografía.

Abstract

This synthesis takes up the main stages of the creation of the Institute of the History of Present Time in France with emphasis on the legitimation of this innovative historiographical current. It also considers the insertion of the history of present time in nowadays issues regarding memory, facing particularly the phenomenon of “globalization of the memory”.

Key Words

History of present Time, Memory, IHTP, Past, Historiography.
La rêverie d'essor ou comment Marcelle, ne pouvant se mouiller les pieds dans la mer, y plonge ses songes
Authors: TAUVERON Catherine
Published: May 2019

Ne te mouille pas les pieds, Marcelle  (Come away from the water, Shirley) de John Burningham est un album qui, en son temps (1977), remit en cause les conventions du genre 1) en racontant simultanément deux histoires ou montrant deux mondes parallèles sur les pages de gauche et celles de droite : sur les pages de gauche le monde « réel » d’un après-midi familial à la plage, sur les pages de droite le monde imaginaire de la petite Marcelle (Shirley) qui s’échappe des injonctions maternelles, par la rêverie éveillée, dans une aventure de pirates, de trésor caché et d’auto-couronnement ; 2) en plongeant le lecteur au coeur même d’un monde intérieur enfantin, livré nu, sans commentaire ou supervision adulte, ; 3) en délivrant aux enfants un message qu’on dira libertaire. Nous étudions les rapports de cause à effet des deux mondes parallèles, leur mode de construction, graphique et narratologique, la gestation de la rêverie enfantine, sa signification ainsi que celle de la cartographie imaginaire qui l’accompagne.

Mots-clés: mondes juxtaposés dans espaces/temps différents, plongée dans le subconscient enfantin, rêverie éveillée compensatoire, aventure maritime glorifiante
"To dream, or not to dream" – "Sofies Welt", eine philosophische traum-lese-reise
Authors: NEIS Kathrin Svenja
Published: May 2019

Jostein Gaarders philosophischer Roman Sofies Welt war in den 1990er Jahren äußerst populär, nicht nur bei Kindern. Der Aufsatz versucht der Besonderheit des Textes nachzuspüren, indem er speziell den Aspekt der Reise und des Traums in den Blick nimmt. Dabei argumentiere ich, dass gerade die Kombination dieser beiden Elemente in Verbindung mit der Lehre von Philosophiegeschichte grundlegende Eigenschaften des Erzählens an sich, wie Illusion und Weltenkonstruktion, offenbart. Neben einer ‘Bildungsreise’ erleben die Leser so die Illustration philosophischer Fragestellungen wie des ontologischen Grundgedankens von der ‘Welt als Traum’.

Schlagwörter: philosophischer Roman, Konstruktivismus, Ontologie, Traum, Reise, Erzählen
Green Envelop Impact on Reducing Air Temperature and Enhancing Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Arid Climates
Authors: Wahba Sherine , Kamil Basil , Nassar Khaled , Abdelsalam Ahmed
Published: May 2019

Today Urban Cities faces energy and environmental challenges due to increased population, higher urbanization. The building sector has a big responsibility as it acquires high consumption rates in global energy and environmental scenarios. It is thought that the built environment in Egypt is responsible for 26% of the total overall national energy consumption, 62% of the total electricity consumption and around 70% of resultant CO2 emissions. The increased use of electrical appliances causes Urban Heat Island effect (UHI), which affect major urban centres. Adding green elements to any urban area is proved to be an effective strategy with numerous benefits to enhance the city's ecosystem, also mitigate the urban heat island measures. In this research Green roofs/walls can regulate outdoor air temperature by 10°C and improve outdoor thermal comfort by 2 Predicted Mean Value (PMV) values. The modelling of green strategy models can take into consideration design developments in areas with hot and dry climatic zones. The properties of green walls can directly affect the results of thermal comfort as leafs absorbs, reflects and transmits solar radiation, and increases the evapotranspiration.
Prioritizing the Main Elements of Quality Costs in Design-Build Mass-Housing Projects
Authors: Balouchi Mohammad , Gholhaki Majid , Niousha Ali
Published: May 2019

Reducing the cost of quality in mass-housing projects can reduce the overall cost and can also result in increasing profitability or the possibility of getting more projects due to the lower price offered in the tenders. The first step to reduce the cost of quality is to identify different elements, determine their impact on the final product quality and then prioritize them. In this study, questionnaires and structured interviews with experienced construction professionals were employed to identify and prioritize the fundamental elements using the P-A-F (prevention, evaluation, and failure) method, one of the most well-known methods for categorizing quality costs. The results indicate a high impact of preventive activities and the low impact of external failure activities on final product quality. According to the results, the use of experienced specialists and skilled workers is more effective than in-service training of inexperienced forces. Corrective actions of non-conformities and design improvements have a significant impact on final product quality. The new approach to COQ elements ranking, used in this research, can help decision-makers to prioritize the most effective activities in construction projects to increase final quality with an optimum quality cost.
KALKINMA AJANSLARI JENERİK YAPISI ÜZERİNDEN GENEL SİSTEM TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA COBIT-5 İLE KURAMSAL VE KAVRAMSAL ANALİZ
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: May 2019

Türkiye’de 2006 yılından itibaren kurulmaya
başlayan kalkınma ajansları (KA) 2010 yılı sonu itibariyle sayıları 26 olarak AB
Düzey-2 bölgelendirme sistematiğine göre kuruluşlarını tamamlamışlardır. Ancak
aradan geçen birkaç yıllık süreçte KA kuruluş felsefesinden uzaklaştıkları ve
etkin işletilemedikleri gibi ithamlarla karşılaşmışlardır. Devlet Denetleme
Kurulu (DDK) tarafından 2014 yılında yapılan incelemede 43 adet sorun alanları
belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada tek tipçiliğe çoklu disipliner ve kuramsal bir
bakış açısıyla inceleme yapılarak genel sistem kuramı çerçevesinde çözümleme
yapılabileceği analizlerle gösterilmiştir. 
DDK tarafından belirlenmiş sorunlardan birisi olan tek tipçi
yapılanmanın COBIT-5 paydaş ihtiyaçları ekosistemi çerçevesinde yapılanma
gerekliliğine dair hedef basamakları modelinin uygulanabilirliğinin tartışması
yapılmaktadır. COBIT-5 yaklaşımının önerdiği süreç yönetimi ve kurumsal
yapılanmanın açık sistemlere uygun olduğu iddia edilmektedir.
Practical Tourism Research
Authors: Omuris Ece
Published: May 2019

This is a brief review of "Practical Tourism Research".
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Purwanti Erni
Published: May 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Workload and Discipline on Teacher Performance of Muhammadiyah Gresik High School. Then a literature review and hypotheses are carried out, as well as data obtained from questionnaires to 55 Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik High School Teachers using Total techniques. Sampling. Testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that organizational culture has a significant effect on teacher performance variables, the work environment has no effect on teacher performance variables, workload has a significant effect on teacher performance variables, discipline has a significant effect on teacher performance variables.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PARA TENAGA PENDIDIK DENGAN STATUS HONORER
Authors: Akhiruddin Anita
Published: May 2019

Developing and forming dignified character for the nation's civilization in the framework of educating the nation's life, developing students to become human beings who believe and fear the Almighty God, character that is noble, healthy, knowledgeable, creative, capable, independent, and changing in search of the country democracy and responsibility is one of the functions of national education. To achieve these goals the education needs to be preceded by an adequate educational process. This research uses descriptive-qualitative paradigm approach. Data Collection Techniques Include: Interview Method, Observation or Observation Method and Documentation Method. research results Factor of pride and bonding of a teacher becomes stronger when, found many students from among the poor who can actually compete from students who come from upper middle class. Here will increase the spirit of teachers to serve even more strongly devote himself, although with a mediocre salary.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK
Authors: Muhidia Safira Cahyani Ula
Published: May 2019

This study aims to test the Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitudes, and Locus Of Control Against Student Financial Behavior Management Study University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. The object of this research is the students of S1 Study Program of Muhammadiyah University Gresik. A total of 191 respondents were selected based on the proportionate stratified random sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS program 19. The results showed that the financial knowledge variable has no effect on financial behavior. While the financial attitude and locus of control have a significant positive effect on financial behavior.