bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schools’ Perceived Readiness in Responding to Employment Policy for Person with Disability
Authors: Kustulasari Agustina , Pramahayekti Gupita , Setiawan Thomas Julio Aji
Published: December 2022

Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with disability in Indonesia has been ratified since 2016, with one of the objectives is to expand employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. This study aims to identify the schools' perceived readiness understudy in responding to the employment policy (quota of workers with disabilities of 1% for private companies and 2% for government, regional government, BUMN, and BUMD) through the implementation of vocational-based education. This study compares a number of Special Schools (SLB) and Vocational High Schools (SMK) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta to provide an overview of the perceived readiness of 2 types of schools that serve education for children with special needs. In measuring the level of perceived readiness, this research drew seven aspects: curriculum, learning process, teaching staff, management, funding, infrastructure, and environment, with an additional aspect of student input SMKs. This research is a quantitative study with a survey approach. The study found that schools perceived themselves ready, but this may be bound to their common practice and understanding of inclusive education. This study hopes to contribute to the literature and policy discussions on special education and the employment of persons with disabilities.
CAN A PROPER STRATEGIC PLANNING SECURE ITS IMPLEMENTATION? A CASE IN NEW DISTRICT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Hidayati Firda
Published: December 2022

Strategic planning is highly recommended  as one of the key  factors that  determine the success  of the organization. However, only a few organizations  succeed in  implemented it. The research studied  causes of poor  strategy implementation. The study used  Data collection techniques included previous research on factors that influence   strategy implementation failures, and a survey of . three levels of managers in  38 agencies in the government. Using structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) as an analysis tool, results showed that   stakeholder uncertainty, resources, and expertise are the major factors that influence the failure of strategy  implementation.  The finding provides an  important  explanation for poor  strategy implementation performance in Batu Bara , which is a new district in Indonesia.  One of the key policy recommendations is for the government to take measures toward  enhancing  the capacity of managers to manage stakeholders’ uncertainty.
Sustainable Coral Reef Ecosystem Management in Palopo City Territorial Waters
Authors: Bibin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Damage to coral reefs in the waters of Palopo City poses danger to the productivity of the habitat. Therefore, carrying out the adopting the principles of a conservation in the use and  management of coral reefs in Palopo City area waters through an integrated system and participation of  multi-stakeholders is considered imperative. The study analyzed the level and causes of damage coral reefs, assessed the role of stakeholders in managing coral reef ecosystems, and formulated a strategic model for managing coral reef ecosystems in Palopo City waters. Methods of data analysis included assessment of coral reef condition, stakeholder analysis, and hierarchical analysis. Result showed that fishing activity using environmentally unfriendly gear such as fish bombs and potassium is one of the principal causes of damage to coral reefs in the waters of Palopo City. Most damage occured to coral reefs at a depth of 4 meters at station 1, which registered a the percentage of the mortality index of 82.07%. Meanwhile, the least damage was 69.73%. At the depth of 4 meters station two is Result of stakeholder mapping identified three groups inter alia, contest setters, key players, and subject. The first priority strategy in the management of coral reef ecosystems in the waters of Palopo City should be designate the  zoning of coastal areas, coordination among stakeholders that are relevant and important with respect to coral reef ecosystems power relations, drafting local regulations that mandate sustainable use and management of coral reef ecosystems and increasing training programs for fishing communities.
Interactive Governance of Regulatory Reform in the Issuing of Building Construction Permits in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Maula Aminatul , Prasojo Eko
Published: December 2022

This study assessed interactive governance of regulatory reform in the implementation of integrated permit processing in the Investment Agency and One Stop Services (DPMPTSP). Interaction/coordination among regulatory reform actors in the integrated units was plagued by problems. Improvement in interactive governance was adopted to solve the problems in the regulatory reforms of processing building construction permits. The research was based on qualitative research design. Used Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and desk research. Results showed that regulatory reforms in the processing of building construction permits in DPMPTSP, DKI Jakarta is influenced by rigidity of regulations, weak institutional functions, and inconsistency in central government policies. Weak institutionalization of interactive governance is the major obstacle that has hampered the implementation of regulatory reform in the building construction permits processing. Recommended course of action include strengthening institutional capacity, improving policy consistency between the central government and DKI Jakarta administration, and creating avenues that strengthen coordination and interaction among relevant actors
Social Capital Analysis in Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Darmi Titi , Nuryakin Nuryakin , Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul
Published: December 2022

Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia play an important role as a vital source of employment, contribute significantly to of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP ) and a crucial source of economic security for the lower middle class. However, during Covid-19 pandemic, SMEs have faced serious challenges that have had adverse impact on business operations. Government policies that were aimed at controlling the spread of Covid-19, that included Large-scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy and social distancing rules, have had adverse impact on SME economic activities. This study analyzes social capital in the management of SMEs in Bengkulu city. The research was based on primary data and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, data analysis involved frequency distribution statistics. The empirical results showed that social capital in the management of SMEs as manifested in mutual trust, business networks, and solidarity had positive impact on SMEs management in Bengkulu city.
Pioneering the Road to Prosperity for the Future Workforce: Building Social Development Fund (SDF) Roadmap in Indonesia
Authors: Sujito Arie , Bahagijo Sugeng
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses possible solutions through the Social Development Fund (SDF) scheme to reduce and prevent educated unemployment problems. This paper uses critical discourse involving literature studies such as books, journals, reports, and online media. The findings of the research show that (1) there still a lot of educated workforces unemployed. This happens because of the mismatch between the capabilities and the goals of the industry. Technological advances invented new jobs. Therefore, it requires someone to adapt quickly, let alone the fact that (2) cooperation between ministries and the private sectors is not quite optimal. Other factors are, (3) SDF practices implementation by other countries, (4) resource availability in Indonesia to implement SDF. From this study concluded that SDF is a realistic alternative offer to be implemented in Indonesia, as an ecosystem that is able to ensure that existing sectors work optimally to establish the common goal of reducing the possibility of educated unemployment.
Indonesian International Students’ Identity Post Mobility: How Mobility Affects International Students Beyond Education
Authors: Nugraha Yosephine Carolina
Published: December 2022

As part of the skilled labor group, international students have quite a high potential to decide their country’s future direction. This means there is a need for deeper understanding regarding the views and identity of international students, which are affected by their study tenure abroad. As such, this paper aims to shed new light on how mobility as a form of migration affected the identity of Indonesian international students as a group of migrants. To achieve this purpose, five international students from Indonesia, both current and former, were interviewed in-depth to understand these post-mobility changes in their identity. From these interviews, it was revealed that their experience abroad, not exactly the mobility act itself, is the one with more impact on their identity. Most expressed that their time abroad has changed their perspective and general world-view, such as they feel more like are global citizens or more concerned about environmental and humanity issues. In turn, even though their Indonesian root is still visible, sometimes they are also seen as akin to a stranger in their own home.
Fertility Estimation Using the Own Children Method in South Sulawesi Province in 2021
Authors: Nur Sri Nur Bayani , Hadju Veni , Radjab Mansyur
Published: December 2022

The unavailability of data regarding current fertility conditions complicates the photograph population conditions, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic in South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to produce an estimate of the fertility rate at the district/city level in South Sulawesi Province. Based on the available supporting data, an estimation of the fertility rate in the form of the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) was made using the indirect method, namely the own children method. The calculation is based on the number of women of childbearing age who have ever married and the number of children under five owned by the woman to get the birth rate. Based on these calculations, the results show that all districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have TFR above the national level. When viewed by region, on the average, districts/cities in the northern part have a higher TFR than districts/cities in the southern part of South Sulawesi Province. With the fertility rate obtained and its distribution, a guideline for the government to formulate appropriate plans and policies is expected as the outcome.
Innovation of Utilization of Materials Research and Development Results in the Framework of Fulfilling the Defense Equipment of the Indonesian Army (Case Study of Battlefield Management System)
Authors: Setiarsono Yudho , Ikhwan Hakimul , Listyaningsih Umi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to map policy innovations downstream of material R&D results, especially the Battlefield Management System (BMS) in fulfilling the independent and modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a case study strategy. The determination of the research location is based on the existence of phenomena in research and development activities carried out within the Indonesian Army. This study used qualitative research methods to explain the research problem in-depth. Determination of informants/resource persons based on purposive sampling resulted in six people consisting of officials who formulate the R&D policies of the Indonesian Army, officials from elements of R&D activities implementing the Battlefield Management System, elements from domestic defense industry actors in the R&D activities of the Battlefield Management System, as well as elements from researchers/teachers and military observers from non-governmental organizations. Furthermore, the data analysis was carried out based on the theories and concepts of public policy and then the data interpretation process was carried out. The result of this study is the public policy innovations in realizing downstream policies. BMS is the result of innovation which is proven to meet the 13 determinants of innovation. Downstream policies play a role in realizing BMS products in the fulfillment of the defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. BMS is a modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army, fulfilling aspects of complexity, technological progress and speed. Although not-yet fully realized due to the not-yet optimal of the triple helix policy, BMS products based on independence still face problems that there are still conflict of interests, research funding, production costs and indications of weak political will of the Indonesian Army to use domestic products. Recommendations from this research are the need for prioritization, continuous and consistent budgeting and procurement (mass production) and budgeting for superior material R&D results as a form of reward. In addition, there is a need for policies and regulations that can protect the products of material R&D against the competitiveness of similar products from abroad.
The Influence of Military Teachers Leadership on the Quality of Military Academy Cadets
Authors: Yanto Rudi Dwi , Listyaningsih Umi , Maryudi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The high dynamics of the Military Academy’s teacher rotation have an impact on the linearity of teaching with the subjects taught. Based on this, research on the influence of Military Teachers' leadership on the quality of cadets is essential. This study aims to determine the quality of the second level of Military Academy cadets, the learning method applied by Military Teachers, and the effect of the Military Teachers' learning method on the quality of the cadets. Research using Google Forms was conducted on 205 Level II Military Academy cadets who acted as respondents. The research objectives were answered by using quantitative methods, descriptive analysis, and linear regression analysis. The quality of cadets is measured by four indicators, namely attitudes and behavior, knowledge and skills, physical fitness, and leadership values. The results of the study are stated as follows. The cadets have good and satisfying values on attitude, behavior, knowledge, and abilities. The value of cadet leadership as measured by the cadet’s perception of self-assessment still needs to be optimized. There are cadets who are unable to make decisions correctly and quickly. Some cadets also are not willing to take risks in making decisions. These leadership values are important for a leader. During the learning process, military teachers apply a combination of supportive, participatory, directive, and achievement-oriented learning methods. The directive teaching method has the most dominant influence on the quality of cadets. The influence of supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented methods must go through the directive method first.
Presencia olmeca en Chapultepec: la fuente Mito del Agua
Authors: Solano Rojas Aldo Fabián
Published: December 2022

La fuente Mito del Agua, ubicada en la Segunda Sección del Bosque de Chapultepec y terminada en 1964, es uno de los objetos más peculiares del espacio público de la Ciudad de México. En ella podemos ver la relación entre arqueología y arquitectura, que resultó en la creación de nuevos objetos arqueológicos gracias a la vigencia de la integración plástica. A pesar de su popularidad, poco se conocía de sus artífices y de las fuentes históricas que definieron su programa iconográfico. Ahora podemos afirmar que este ejemplo de escultura pública respondió a las inquietudes de sus autores por difundir los recientes hallazgos de la cultura olmeca utilizando el espacio público para educar a la población.
Altépetl 2.0: un proyecto de planeación y gestión compartida
Authors: Janka Zires Laura
Published: December 2022

Este ensayo pretende compartir algunas nociones sobre la complejidad que implica la planeación y la gestión urbana como ejercicio del poder público, de la sociedad, así como compartir algunas preguntas concretas que surgen con la llegada de un plan de crecimiento y transformación del Bosque de Chapultepec en su gobernanza cotidiana. Un plan ambicioso de grandes proyectos arquitectónicos y escultóricos para la integración de las cuatro secciones a partir de un proyecto cultural, centros de capacitación y enseñanza. Chapultepec, un altépetl que se organizó en las últimas dos décadas a partir de un trabajo de “triple alianza” —Estado (gobierno local), sociedad civil (Consejo Rector Ciudadano) e iniciativa privada (Fideicomiso del Bosque)— y que lograba conciliar la convivencia de una diversidad de actores (usuarios, funcionarios, turistas, comerciantes, instituciones culturales, etcétera) parece estar en un momento de reformulación.¿Qué impacto tiene esto en lo cotidiano de un bosque que puede a veces ser visitado por 50,000 personas al día? ¿Qué tipo de gestión queremos ver en estos momentos? ¿Cómo se integrará el equipo de a pie para poder regar y contener los incendios en un escenario de mayor cambio climático y escasez hídrica? ¿Será un momento para repensar cómo hacemos aún más accesible el bosque y borrar o eliminar —física y simbólicamente— las rejas? ¿Quiénes deciden todo esto? ¿Cuál es nuestro papel como ciudadanía? ¿Será posible hacer una alianza que involucre a la sociedad?
Chapultepec: Un bosque atrapado en la ciudad
Authors: Vargas Rafael
Published: December 2022

Alternativa e indistintamente, se habla de Chapultepec como bosque y como parque. La importancia de tal imprecisión se antojaría mínima, pero está en la raíz de una confusión deplorable. No es cuestión de puntillosidad en la nomenclatura, no, sino de entender que entre ambos términos hay mucho más que una simple diferencia de grado. Un parque no es un bosque, aunque someramente lo evoque. Y un bosque no es un parque, por más que haya gente a la que así le parezca. El no deslindar ambos conceptos de manera categórica permite suponer que un bosque puede ser tratado como un parque, cuyo destino es ser un espacio de recreación –un jardín, en vez de privado, público, en el que suele haber juegos para niños y elementos ornamentales (flores, fuentes, estatuas), bancas para descansar y senderos para pasear y ejercitarse. Esa es la idea que prevalece hoy cuando se piensa en ese espacio urbano, grande o pequeño, que llamamos parque.
Proyecto en construcción: Conversación con Mónica Pacheco y Ana Laura Martínez
Authors: Solorzano Leonardo
Published: December 2022

El Bosque de Chapultepec representa un importante espacio público y un área verde trascendental por su valor ambiental para la Ciudad de México. Desde 2002 se gestionó su declaratoria como Área de Valor Ambiental con categoría de Bosque Urbano, y en 2019 fue reconocido como el Mejor Parque Urbano del Mundo por la World Urban Parks Association. En el marco del proyecto “Chapultepec: Naturaleza y Cultura”, se realizó una entrevista con Mónica Pacheco Skidmore, directora de Gestión del Bosque de Chapultepec, y Ana Laura Martínez Gómez, directora ejecutiva de Proyectos de Obra Pública de la Secretaría de Obras y Servicios de la Ciudad de México, así como una investigación en torno a la información pública del proyecto, considerado prioritario por el actual gobierno federal.
El Panteón Civil de Dolores, hacia un parque urbano en la Ciudad de México Entrevista con Enrique Lastra de Wit
Authors: López Carrillo Armando
Published: December 2022

Este panteón, el más grande de México con sus casi 240 hectáreas y cerca de 700 mil lotes, fue fundado a fines de 1875 y se ubica entra la segunda y la tercera sección del Bosque de Chapultepec. Enrique Lastra de Wit recibió el encargo de proyectar y ejecutar modificaciones en este enorme predio. El arquitecto cuenta con una amplia experiencia en la intervención en espacios públicos de destacada importancia como la Alameda Central, la Plaza de la República y algunos andadores de Chapultepec, en la Ciudad de México, así como en varias poblaciones del estado de Oaxaca. En esta conversación nos reveló las características más importantes de su trabajo en el Panteón Civil de Dolores.
EDITORIAL 48
Authors: Zamora Mora Centli
Published: December 2022

EDITORIAL del número 48 de Bitácora
Classification of Bird Species Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Aglawe Rohit , Patil Prof. Rupali
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Nowadays some bird species are not being located often than we used to see them in our childhood and if we do observed them we can’t predict the type of bird species as it is very hard to predict as we haven’t familiar enough with them. naturally, birds found in numerous situations appear in one-of-a-kind sizes, shapes, coloring, and angles from the human perspective. except, the robust to discover the bird species extra than audio category. additionally, the human capability to apprehend the birds through the photos is more comprehensible. So, this approach makes use of the dataets made by many researchersa and bird enthusiasts for schooling also in addition to testing purposes. through the usage of a convolutional neural network (CNN) basically set of rules a photo that is converted into a greyscale layout to generate an autograph via the usage of tensor-flow, where the multiple nodes of comparison are generated. those different nodes are compared with the traing and testing dataset and a score sheet is received from it. After reading the datasheet describing the accuracy of our proposed trained model, it can predicate the desired species with the aid of using the highest precision we could get. Experimental evaluation at the dataset shows that the algorithm achieves an accuracy of identity among 86% to 87% The experimental observed is accomplished with visual studio book with the usage of a Tensor flow library.
Sustainable and Integrated Water Supply Management at North Shivaji Nagar, Sangli
Authors: Kamble Sachin G
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Water being important part of life or we can say a most needed element for survival. Over the decades water has been treated wisely, people are getting careless for using water. Now due to changing climate the rainfall has been reducing and due to decreasing water table many regions is facing scarcity of water. Even in our region i.e. Sangli region many areas are under scarcity of water, Low quality of water, in time water supply etc. To overcome such situations there is need to take initial regarding sustainable & integrated water supply. This study and research emphasis on integrating water management and supply system and will help to overcome the scarcity of water during months of year.
AI Based Student’s Assignments Plagiarism Detector
Authors: Lanke Ms. Minakshi , Porwal Ms. Aishwarya , Sarolkar Ms. Sejal , Palaskar Mr. Gaurang , Kakad Prof. Shital
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The increase in plagiarizing academic contents led to efficient plagiarism detectors. In the conventional plagiarism detection tools, we have to put the contents from our paper or assignment and paste it into the input box for checking plagiarism or we have to load our files separately. Software under the domain artificial intelligence is moving towards the creation of a systems that can make tasks hassle-free and it also saves the time. “Smart Assignment Plagiarism Detector” can provide easy and efficient way of checking plagiarised data for teachers just in a single click by uploading a folder. This paper explains how our system is solving the problem of plagiarism through the use of algorithm in artificial intelligence
Food Spoilage Detection System using ESP-8266
Authors: Joshi Atharva , Bokil Abhishek , Chhajed Ashish , Choudhari Tejas , Kalamkar Atharva
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In the modern era of technology and with increasing dependency on smart techniques like mobile phone, there is requirement of solving daily life tasks in a quick and easy ways. The smart technology is becoming the need of hour to take control over the different tasks at home and industries. This paper is based on food detection system using Arduino. The system proposed is based on detection and recognition algorithms The main function of the algorithm is to automatically detect the smell and generates message to user that the food is spoiled. The paper deals with the technologies that use Arduino which employs the programming and sensors. The key feature of computer vision is Arduino for reasons like marketability & lawabiding apps. and secondly after lot of research the accessibility of practical technologies. This area of research finds an important place among different type of researchers and scientists like computer, food & different organizations. The microcontroller panel has the capability to perform functions which include interpreting inputs and outputs and make the sensor to activate. Generally, food is stored in the refrigerator that lowers down the bacteria rate of production. Certain items which are perishable or not used for long term storage are to be detected and informed to the user. This paper is basically discussed to solve the food spoilage through sensors by continuously sensing the signals from the food and also sending the alert message to the registered mobile phone.
Literature Review: Self Curing Concrete
Authors: S Indu
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Curing is one of the most important factors for achieving maximum desirable strength in concrete, concrete should be cured properly so that it is fully hydrated and loss of moisture inside the concrete should be reduced. The most regularly and abundantly used construction material is concrete because of its superior compressive strength and stability. The curing involves in retaining adequate moisture content from the time of placing the concrete until final stage, at that point of time the concrete develops the satisfied properties by promoting optimum cement hydration immediately after placement. Water soluble alcohols for instance Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA), Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG), and Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) are feasible as selfcuring agents in concrete. The Self Curing is an “internal curing system” in which a Hydrophilic material such as Polyethylene Glycol, Paraffin wax or Acrylic acid, the polymer that is soluble in water is allowed to mix in the prepared concrete. The calcium lignosulfonate (CLS) having water solubility 98% to 98.5% has been used as self-curing agent in different percentage (0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, and 0.5%). The use of polyethylene glycol in conventional concrete as an admixture helps better hydration and hence the strength of concrete. Polyethylene glycol 400 in the order of 0, 0.5%, 1% &1.5 % by weight of cement for M 30 grade of concrete and river sand is replaced by M sand in the ratio of 30%, 40% & 50%. As well as Poly vinyl alcohol has been added to concrete by weight of cement at the dosage of 0%, 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3% 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6% and then the mechanical properties of concrete were tested such as compressive and split tensile strength. The ratio of water to binding material (w/b) of reference concrete mixture (PC) was fixed to 0.38. S01, S02 and S03 mean the volumes of SAP are 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% of cementitious materials, respectively. We consider that poly ethylene glycol in concrete which helps in self-curing and helps in better hydration and hence strength.
Implementation of Active Knowledge Sharing Strategy to Improve Fikih Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mahmudi Ihwan , Ketty Dyah Purnama , Widad Shafwatul
Published: December 2022

A good teacher is one who always has innovation and variety in teaching in order to achieve good learning outcomes. Fikih learning in the class one intensive F is less than optimal, as we know the average value limit in this Boarding School is 4.9 but class 1 is intensive f only achieved a score of 4.48, there are 26 students out of 38 students who have not graduated or 68.42 % and only 12 students who have graduated or 31.57 %. This is because the teacher's teaching strategy is monotonous. Based on this problem the research want to discuss about Active Knowledge Sharing learning strategy to teach fikih lesson.1. For knowing enhancement liveliness study student KMI class 1 intensive F in fikih lesson, 2. For knowing enhancement results, study KMI class 1 intensif in fikih lesson. This type of study is called Classroom Action Research (CAR). By following Kurt Lewin's model. Classroom Action Research is implemented in 2 cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Research results are 1. Implementing an Active Knowledge Sharing strategy can increase learning results, and 2. Active students. In the first cycle, the results of liveliness among students reached 77.27%, then increased in the second cycle by 79.15%. Learning outcomes in the first cycle reached 84.84%, and in the second cycle increased by 93.93%. Based on this study.
Tribotechnical Properties of Materials for Cultivator Sliding Bearings
Authors: Denisov V. A. , Zadorozhniy R. N. , Romanov I. V. , Chumak N. I. , Alexander O. S.
Published: December 2022

Agricultural machinery is stated to break down mainly due to the wear of structural parts. Thus, there is a necessity to apply new materials for manufacturing individual machine units whose characteristics will not be inferior to those of their prototypes. The paper primarily focuses on the components that work in movable joints, in particular, on the sleeve type bronze plain bearings which are exposed to high wear and often need replacing. The use of polymers for manufacturing such parts is supposed to solve the problem of untimely failure of machine components. (Research purpose) To compare the tribotechnical properties of cultivator sliding bearings made of bronze and polyamide. (Materials and methods) Two samples were made: one was made of the sliding bearing (BrO10F1 grade bronze) of the SunGarden GT10 cultivator, the other – of a PA-6 polyamide type rod. Special equipment was used such as: X-ray fluorescence spectrometer Thermo Scientific Niton XL3t 900 GOLDD+, TRB-S-DE Tribometer CSM Instruments. (Results and discussion) Comparative tribotechnical ball-disk tests were carried out. It was found out that polyamide sample has certain advantages over a bronze standard: it has a 4-times better friction coefficient and a 12-times better wear intensity. (Conclusions) It was determined that the use of polymer plain bearings will result in 2 times longer service life of agricultural cultivators and their 1.5 times increased efficiency.
Software Package for Remote Diagnostics of Agricultural Machinery Condition
Authors: Kostomakhin M. N. , Pestryakov E. V.
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence is stated to be more and more widely used in agriculture, as well as for the diagnostics of the agricultural machinery condition. It was noted that in besides software, new computing devices are developed that enable processing and storing large amounts of data. (Research  purpose) To create a neural network-based software package for remote diagnostics of the limit state of machinery individual components and assemblies. (Materials and methods) Foreign studies within the problem area were analysed. It was found out that for data collection for artificial intelligence there exist STM32 and Arduino microcontroller-based devices, and the Nvidia CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) hardware and software platform is used. For the software was developed in the C / C ++ programming language, and the MS SQL Server database were used as a repository. The general software is emphasized to be able to run on all major operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS, Linux. The role of neural network is argued to be important since it integrated all program blocks and provides its own analysis.  (Results and discussion) The information from the diagnostics devices is accumulated in a database. The neural network created on the basis of this database is constantly learning and simultaneously analyzing incoming data in real time, automatically issuing its recommendations. It was found that the neural network created by the employees of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM has more functional options, for example, it is able to work directly with devices and conduct a more detailed technical analysis. (Conclusions) A neural network for equipment condition diagnostics was created, which increases the efficiency of decision-making in case of repair, and improves forecast and predictability. The criteria for equipment operation were proposed.
Argumentation by Analogy and Weighing of Reasons
Authors: Alhambra José
Published: December 2022

John Woods and Brent Hudak’s theory on arguments by analogy (1989), although correct in its meta-argumentative approach, gives rise to problems when we consider the possibility of weighing reasons. I contend that this is an outcome of construing the relationship between the premises and the conclusion of arguments compared in argumentation by analogy as inferences. An interpretation in terms of reasons is proposed here. The reasons-based approach solves these problems and allows the theory to be extended to account for a particular variant of argumentation by analogy in which the subjects of comparison are not arguments, but weighings of reasons.
You Cannot Judge an Argument by its Closure
Authors: Cohen Daniel H.
Published: December 2022

he best arguments are distinguished by more than logical validity, successful rhetorical persuasion, or satisfactory dialectical closure. Argument appraisal has to look beyond the premises, inferences, and conclusions; it must consider more than just the objections and replies, and resolutions that satisfy the arguers might not satisfy outside critics. Arguers and their contexts can be important factors for assessing arguments. This conclusion is reached by considering several scenarios in which similar arguments—up to and including complete word-for-word identity—merit different critical responses.
On Numerical Arguments in Policymaking
Authors: Andone Corina
Published: December 2022

The use of numerical arguments has become part and parcel of evidence-based policymaking, serving increasingly as scientific evidence which is used to back up policy decisions and to convince citizens of the acceptability of those decisions. But numerical arguments and their quality and potential persuasive role in the specific institutional context of policymaking have received little treatment within argumentation theory. This paper endeavours to explain the forms, functions, and quality of numerical arguments in policymaking.
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Setelah Reformasi: Kesinambungan dan Perubahan
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul
Published: December 2022

Election becomes the main feature of liberal democracy and a prerequisite of the working of democracy. After Indonesia’s reformation, an election has played an important role in engaging citizens to participate in the government. It includes the subsequent introduction of elections at the local level that portrays an increasing role of citizens in democracy at the grassroots. Consequently, every position of the regional head, both at the provincial and district/city levels, should involve citizens’ direct intervention to implement “the regional head to be democratically elected”, the norm outlined in Article 18 (4) of the 1945 Constitution. This paper aims to trace the historical trajectory and development of the direct regional head election and analyze the extent to which its continuities and changes in the last two decades have linkages to the performance of Indonesian democracy. By examining the relevance of regional head elections to Indonesia’s contemporary democracy after two decades of reform, this paper specifically reflects on the interpretation of the above constitutional norm through regional head elections, which in practice become problematic because money politics is often unavoidable. This money politics in this local election encourages the regression of the Indonesian democracy because direct regional head elections do not necessarily reduce vote manipulation as had been practiced in regional head votings by members of the Regional People’s Representative Council.

Abstrak

Pemilu menjadi substansi utama dalam demokrasi liberal dan merupakan prasyarat berfungsinya demokrasi. Setelah reformasi Indonesia, pemilu berperan penting dengan melibatkan warga untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan, yang kemudian mencakup dikenalkannya pemilihan tingkat lokal sebagai peningkatan peran warga negara dalam demokrasi di akar rumput. Oleh karena itu, setiap jabatan kepala daerah, baik di tingkat provinsi maupun kabupaten/kota, harus melibatkan intervensi langsung warga negara untuk melaksanakan “kepala daerah dipilih secara demokratis”, norma yang dituangkan dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD 1945. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri lintasan sejarah dan perkembangan pemilihan kepala daerah langsung serta menganalisis sejauh mana kesinambungan dan perubahannya dalam dua dekade terakhir memiliki keterkaitan dengan kinerja demokrasi Indonesia. Dengan mengkaji relevansi pemilihan kepala daerah terhadap demokrasi kontemporer Indonesia setelah dua dekade reformasi, tulisan ini secara khusus merefleksikan interpretasi norma konstitusi di atas melalui pemilihan kepala daerah yang dalam praktiknya menjadi problematik karena sering tidak dapat terhindarkan dari politik uang. Politik uang dalam pemilihan kepala daerah ini mendorong regresi demokrasi di Indonesia karena pemilihan secara langsung tidak serta merta dapat mengurangi praktik manipulasi suara sebagaimana yang pernah dipraktikkan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah oleh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah.
Perjanjian Perdamaian pada Proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Berulang: Kedudukan dan Implikasi
Authors: Silalahi Udin , Tanjung Beatrix
Published: December 2022

The composition agreement that has been approved or homologated by the commercial court in the process of Suspension of Obligation for Payment of Debt (PKPU), should bind the parties, except for creditors who do not agree to the composition plan. In practice, there are creditors who re-submit a PKPU process, even though there has been a composition agreement, as stated in the decision of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court No. 80/Pdt.Sus PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Normatively, the law does not prohibit the submission of repeated PKPU applications. In this article will be discussed how is the actual position and legal implication of the composition agreement in the repeated PKPU process, because the composition agreement that has been ratified by the Commercial Court is binding on all creditors; meanwhile, in the recurring PKPU, the Commercial Court issues a new composition agreement. This article concludes, firstly, the composition agreement in the repeated PKPU process remains valid even though the temporary repeated PKPU is granted by the court. Second, the legal consequence of the granting of repeated PKPU, the previous composition agreement remains valid and until the new composition agreement legitimated and the debts of the PKPU Respondent are renewed into the new composition agreement.

Abstrak

Perjanjian perdamaian yang telah mendapatkan pengesahan atau homologasi pengadilan niaga dalam proses Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU), seharusnya mengikat para pihak, terkecuali kreditor yang tidak menyetujui rencana perdamaian tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, ada kreditor yang mengajukan ulang suatu proses PKPU, sekalipun telah ada perjanjian perdamaian, sebagaimana pada putusan Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No. 80/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Secara normatif, undang-undang tidak melarang pengajuan permohonan PKPU berulang. Dalam artikel ini dibahas, bagaimana sebenarnya kedudukan dan implikasi hukum dari perjanjian perdamaian pada proses PKPU berulang, karena perjanjian perdamaian yang telah disahkan Pengadilan Niaga mengikat kepada semua kreditor, sementara dalam PKPU berulang, Pengadilan Niaga mengeluarkan perjanjian perdamaian baru. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, pertama, perjanjian perdamaian dalam proses PKPU berulang kedudukannya tetap sah walaupun PKPU sementara berulang dikabulkan oleh pengadilan.  Kedua, akibat hukum dikabulkannya PKPU berulang, perjanjian perdamaian yang terdahulu tetap sah dan berlaku sampai disahkannya perjanjian perdamaian yang baru dan utang-utang Termohon PKPU berulang diperbarui ke dalam perjanjian perdamaian yang baru.
Pemikiran Hukum Islam Abdurrahman Wahid: Harmonisasi Islam dan Budaya
Authors: Mustofa Imam , Syarifudin Ahmad , Santoso Dri
Published: December 2022

This article discusses Islamic legal thought of Abdurrahman Wahid. According to this article, Wahid’s fiqh used the contemporary knowledge system as a core paradigm. Wahid used a concept called Pribumisasi Islam to try to unify the cultures where Islam arrived and lived. He attempted to contextualize nash and issue in Indonesia using the pribumisasi Islam idea. Wahid’s fiqh did not modify the nash; rather, it refined and expanded its application, contextualized Islam, and harmonized it within the times to meet the needs of society. Wahid refused to formalize Islamic law in Indonesia in its application. Aside from historical reasons, he claimed that Islam has a universal component that has contributed to the development of human values. Formalizing Islamic law in a multicultural and pluralistic country goes against the universality of Islamic teaching. Furthermore, the formulation of Islamic law based on conventional sources is partially irrelevant in this day. Wahid tended to apply Islamic values to everyday life rather than displaying Islam through numerous symbols.

Abstrak

Artikel ini membahas pemikiran hukum Islam Abdurrahman Wahid. Penggalian terhadap pemikiran hukum Islam Wahid menemukan bahwa fikih Wahid menggunakan sistem pengetahuan modern sebagai basis paradigma. Wahid mengharmonisasikan antara Islam dan adat di mana Islam datang dan tinggal, konsep yang kemudian dinamakan dengan Pribumisasi Islam. Di dalam Pribumisasi Islam, Wahid menjadikan pemahaman terhadap nash dikontekstualisasikan dengan masalah yang ada di Indonesia. Fikih Wahid tidak mengubah nash, melainkan mengubah dan mengembangkan pengaplikasiannya saja, menginterpretasikan Islam secara kontekstual dan menyelaraskan dengan perkembangan zaman sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam penerapannya, Wahid menolak formalisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia. Wahid mendasarkan pada pertimbangan historis di mana para pendiri bangsa saat itu menyepakati untuk tidak menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara teokratis, dan karena Islam memiliki dimensi universalisme yang telah memberi sumbangsih dalam membangun nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Memformalisasikan hukum Islam di dalam negara yang multikultur dan plural tidak sejalan dengan sifat universalitas ajaran Islam. Alasan yang lain, formulasi hukum Islam dalam kitab-kitab klasik sebagian tidak relevan untuk diterapkan pada saat ini, bila coba untuk diaplikasikan tidak menutup kemungkinan justru akan melahirkan masalah-masalah baru. Wahid lebih condong untuk menerapkan Islam secara substantif ketimbang memamerkan Islam melalui beragam simbol.
PENYULUHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ABAD-21 (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI STRESS AKADEMIK ANAK USIA DINI PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PENDIDIK PAUD
Authors: Wulansuci Ghina , Sumitra Agus , Sumitra Agus , Dwi Tresna Santana Fifiet , Dwi Tresna Santana Fifiet
Published: December 2022

Stress akademik anak usia dini menjadi pokok permasalahan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini di Lembaga PAUD Kabupaten Garut. Analisis lapangan menyatakan penyebab stress akademik muncul dikarenakan tuntutan orang tua dan guru untuk anak pintar dalam hal akademik terutama calistung. COVID-19 membuat pengalihan fungsi lembaga pendidikan dari sekolah ke rumah dan orang tua,dimana tidak semua orang tua memahami cara pengasuhan dan pendidikan AUD akibatnya anak terlalu ditekan dan orang tua memaksakan sesuai kehendaknya maka anak jadi stress. Tujuan dilaksanakan penyuluhan model pembelajaran abad 21 (cooperative Learning) untuk peningkatan pelayanan guru terhadap stress akademik anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengadakan penyuluhan  kepada guru bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan model cooperative learning sebagai upaya mengatasi stress akademik. Hasil menyatakan 92 % atau skitar 92 orang guru memahami bahwa model pembelajaran cooperative learning dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi dan mencegah stress akademik terjadi pada anak usia dini. 8% atau sekitar 8 orang guru belum memahami mengenai  model pembelajaran cooperative learning dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi dan mencegah stress akademik terjadi pada anak usia dini. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyuluhan  berhasil dilaksanakan dengan hasil guru memahami model pebelajaran abad 21 (cooperative learning) mampu dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi stress akademik anak usia dini.
Nueva gama de ejercicios: geometría descriptiva
Authors: Parra Lara Hernando
Published: December 2022

Cuando el estudiante freshman (estudiante de primer año) presenta carencias de habilidades espaciales, que les impide ejercer la conversión de la 2D a la 3D y viceversa, por lo tanto, la forma como se estructuro y desarrollo el libro, le permitan al estudiante potenciar dichas habilidades espaciales, y le facilita resolver con mas simplicidad, los contenidos teóricos y prácticos, de la geometría Descriptiva, En virtud de que la geometría Descriptiva es una disciplina, que permite la solución de problemas de la geometría del espacio (3D), por medio de operaciones efectuadas en un plano en 2D, por lo cual, el texto, con la introducción teórica, apropiada, al inicio de cada tema, le proporciona al estudiante la agudeza para entender inicialmente el punto y la linea, fundamentos de la materia y la sutileza para interpretar las aplicaciones de la materia, como un cruce de líneas, líneas que se cortan, distancia mas corta de un punto a una linea, distancia mas corta entre dos líneas que se cruzan, superficies planas, desarrollo de superficies y elementos de transición o adaptadores, valida que la geometría Descriptiva existe a diario entre nosotros y sus servicios los encontramos, en cualquier lugar de nuestro planeta. When the freshman student (first year student) presents lack of spatial skills, which prevents them from converting from 2D to 3D and vice-versa, therefore, the way the book was structured and developed, allow the student to enhance said spatial skills, and makes it easier for you to solve with more simplicity, the theoretical and practical contents of Descriptive Geometry, By virtue of the fact that Descriptive Geometry is a discipline, which allows the solution of problems of the geometry of space (3D), for means of operations carried out on a 2D plane, for which the text, with the appropriate theoretical introduction at the beginning of each topic, provides the student with the acuity to initially understand the point and the line, foundation or pillar, of the subject, and the subtlety to interpret the applications of matter, such as a crossing of lines, lines that intersect, shortest distance from a point to a line, shortest distance between two lines that meet cross, flat surfaces, development of surfaces and transition elements or adapters, validates that Descriptive geometry exists daily among us and its services are found, anywhere on our planet.