bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memória em Nietzshe:
Authors: Silva Wermerson Meira , Dos Santos João Diogenes Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer a dança sagrada na memória e história de Nietzsche através das comunidades de terreiros, compreendida como expressões corporais representadas através da memória no que diz respeito à dança, o corpo e os toques da Orixá Oxum, bem como, a ação de lembrar trazendo o pressuposto de que a memória também é uma instância de criação e existência. Além disso, apontar como é possível pensar a dança e o corpo como elementos constitutivos da dança e filosofia de Nietzsche.  Embalados pela problemática: como a dança sagrada nos terreiros de candomblé da nação ketu/Nagô reflete a memória em movimento trazida por Nietzsche? Com isso propomos uma discussão das teorias embasada de Nietzsche que nos contribui a situar a memória em movimento através dos acontecimentos que resulta nas relações sociais de grupos contribuídas através da história, contatos, lembranças, expressões e recordações. Como metodologia de pesquisa, faremos uma busca no acervo utilizando o referencial teórico de Nietzsche e suas concepções de dionisíatico, apolíneo presentes na obra de Nietzshe: Assim falou Zaratustra, para pensarmos nas relações do corpo e dança na construção de uma vida de arte e da superação do homem e da relação destruição-criação entre o apolíneo e o dionisíaco, discutindo a imagem do corpo e da dança como movimento de superação, abrindo perspectiva acerca da vida e da mais profunda necessidade de afirmação que o candomblé congrega valores das diversas etnias africanas, como forma de resitência, imbuído na vontade de ensinar o ser humano o sentido de ser. Dessa forma, as memórias contidas na dança em seus corpos incorporados pelos/as Orixás, transmitem as suas narrativas míticas, podendo ser aplicada na força espiritual que contribui para a resitência e sobrevivência nos terreiros de candomblé, para sua (re)significação religiosa e comunitária. mesmo diante dos sofrimentos ocorridos relacionados ao racismo e preconceito religioso.
OCEANOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT USING UNDERWATER GLIDERS
Authors:   NATO Maritime Geospatial, Meteorological and Oceanographic Centre of Excellence, Lisbon, Portugal,, CONSTANTINOIU LAURENȚIU-FLORIN , QUARESMA LUIS ,   Galați “Dunărea de Jos” University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Romania, RUSU EUGEN ,   Galați “Dunărea de Jos” University, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Published: September 2022

REP(MUS) 21 is an annual exercise jointly organised by the Portuguese Navy, the University of Porto, NATO’s Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) and the NATO Maritime Unmanned Systems Initiative. The exercise gives Allies and NATO partners a chance to field and evaluate new maritime technologies. A Rapid Environmental Assessment warfare group was formed using Maritime Unmanned Systems to perform an environmental assessment of this area, by collecting data from the upper ocean region (0- 200 m.), sea surface, littoral shallow waters, and river estuary. Underwater Gliders were used in the REPMUS21 exercise, brought by several partners, to conduct environmental observations from the underwater domain of the exercise’s Joint Operations Area (JOA). This paper focuses on the use of SeaExplorer underwater gliders to collect oceanographic data during the exercise, and the operational impact of using this knowledge to compile the Recognized Environmental Picture of the exercise area.
TMJ & Its role in Prosthodontia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Senkumar Lakshmi , Prakash Gyan , Varma Dandu Manohar , Varma Dandu Manohar , Dubey Alok , Mujoo Sheetal , Rajesh Damarasingu
Published: September 2022

Aim The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate importance of TMJ and assessing the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD) among the general population. Methodology Five main electronic databases and three grey literature were searched to identify observational studies in which TMJD was diagnosed using the research diagnostic criteria (RDC/TMD) or diagnostic criteria (DC/TMD). The studies were blindly selected by two reviewers based on eligibility criteria. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist, and the “R” Statistics software was used to perform meta-analyses. Results From 2741 articles, 21 were included. Ten studies were judged at low RoB, seven at moderate, and four at high. The TMJD investigated were as follows: arthralgia, disk displacement (DDs) with reduction (DDwR), DDwR with intermittent locking, DDs without reduction (DDwoR) with limited opening, DDwoR without limited opening, degenerative joint disease (DJD), osteoarthritis, osteoarthrosis, and subluxation. The main results from prevalence overall meta-analyses for adults/elderly are as follows: TMJD (31.1%), DDs (19.1%), and DJD (9.8%). Furthermore, for children/adolescents are as follows: TMJD (11.3%), DDs (8.3%), and DJD (0.4%). Considering the individual diagnosis meta-analyses, the most prevalent TMJD is DDwR for adults/elderly (25.9%) and children/adolescents (7.4%).
Oppression of subaltern women through feministic perspective
Authors: Mary S Berlin , Govind U S Akshara
Published: September 2022

Dalit or subaltern literature is protest and rejection of Dalit people. Both men and women were subjugated and tortured crowning themselves as Dalits. I took Here, Mahasweta Devi and Bama they themselves Dalit facing so many problems and gave voice against upper class people. Both expressed how they their own oppressions in their writings. They both expressed how they have been marginalised and tortured by those oppressors the so-called upper class. They both considered as untouchables and they faced many struggles which resulted in cruel rapes, massacres, refugees, and so on. In karukku Bama as a protagonist she and her family underwent as Paraiyar tribe, and they were treated very low. Likewise, in draupadi by Mahasweta devi she is the protagonist she also faced the same problems as she also considered as nomadic tribe. In they faced problems even for their people. They go through problems such as issues of caste, sexuality, political influences, violence, gender oppression, untouchability, hatred, discrimination, poverty, subaltern and marginalisation. They even left their hometown as refugees to India, but she never gives up. she stands as an example to their tribe.
Occupational stress level of higher secondary school teachers in Mizoram
Authors: Ngente Lalchawimawii , Hnamte Lalbiakdiki
Published: September 2022

Teachers of higher secondary school stage look after adolescents and young adults. It is a tough and challenging task for the teachers to deal with students who are of this age group. The main aim of the present study is to find out the occupational stress level of higher secondary school teachers in Mizoram and to compare the occupational stress level of male and female teachers of higher secondary school in Mizoram. 320 higher secondary school teachers were selected by proportionate random sampling from four (4) districts of Mizoram. A standardized tool ‘Teacher’s Occupational Stress Scale’ developed by Sharma & Kaur (2015) was used for the test. The finding revealed that there is a significant difference between the occupational stress of male and female higher secondary school teachers in Mizoram.
Kidney allograft interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) due to specific causes:
Authors: Mubarak Muhammed
Published: September 2022

Not applicable
AN ANALYTICAL MODEL OF SUBSTRATE CURRENT IN A SHORT CHANNEL MOSFET
Authors: Maniruzzaman Md. , Chowdhury Md. Shamsur Rahman , Khan Mohammad Ashraf Ali , Ahsan Md. Shamim
Published: September 2022

The drain characteristics of a short channel MOSFET operating in the avalanche multiplication regime depends strongly on the flow of substrate current . In this work, the detailed physics and the corresponding mathematical analysis of the substrate current model of a short channel MOSFET in its avalanche multiplication regime has been presented, which can be used to find the different characteristics of the short channel MOSFET for a wide range of device parameters. It is shown that by using a multiplication model, the substrate current can be obtained for a particular drain source voltage . The model system shows excellent results, which were confirmed by the computer-aided simulation program (MATLAB).
WORDSWORTH AND THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
Authors: Huq Md. Emdadul , Kabir Md. Shahjahan , Sultana Tania
Published: September 2022

Almost all the Romantic poets, with the possible exception of Byron, have accepted the existence of evil and considered pain and suffering as a part of human life. The sources of evil and suffering are diverse: socio-economic imbalance, political crisis, personal failures and disappoints of the poet, and, above all, a sense of alienation from social, economic, philosophical and religious dimensions. Wordsworth in his poetry has recorded the presence of evil in life and consequent human suffering. The tragic elements in Wordsworth’s poetry demonstrate this inescapable pattern of human destiny. The spirit of Wordsworth’s poetry lies, in the face of all individual, social and political evils, in denouncing warfare, in upholding democratic ideals and in finding a solution to the problems of evil and suffering that mankind has always confronted. He tried to find in his despair a consolation which lies in love for humanity, love for Nature, the transfiguration of vision, and a belief in an afterlife. Wordsworth undertook to reconstitute the grounds of hope for mankind in a world full of pain, sorrow, and despair. From a reading of his poetry, one can be familiar with Wordsworth’s conception of the true end of man, which can be applied to the social, moral and metaphysical issues of our time. The purpose of this paper is to show that although Wordsworth’s approach to the problems of evil and suffering follows theological and philosophical archetypes, his solutions are essentially aesthetic and humanistic.
BLACK HOLES: THE ULTIMATE FATE OF THE COLLAPSING STARS
Authors: Biswas Md. Haider Ali
Published: September 2022

Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in modern physics (Alwis, 1992). It is one of the most fascinating objects in the universe, and it can be understood on the basis of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Black hole is nothing but the ultimate destiny of massive stars which undergo a dramatic gravitational collapse (Horowitz and Teukolsky, 1999). In the present study, we investigate the nature of the collapsing stars, the observational evidence for black holes and some recent developments in the black hole physics.
APLIKASI MONITORING ANTENATAL CARE IBU HAMIL DENGAN PERANGKAT MOBILE DI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Lestari Widi
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) merupakan strategi yang baik untuk meningkatkan perawatan Kesehatan ibu hamil di pelayanan kesehatan. Munculnya aplikasi monitoring ANC Ibu Hamil dengan perangkat mobile membantu manajemen memantau dan meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan ANC sehingga mengurangi angka kematian ibu hamil dan bayi di pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan: Mereview literatur terkait penggunaan aplikasi monitoring ANC ibu hamil dengan perangkat mobile di pelayanan kesehatan. Metode: Menganalisa data secara sistematis dengan meninjau hasil literatur tentang Aplikasi Monitoring ANC Ibu Hamil Dengan Perangkat Mobile. Hasil: Penggunaan aplikasi monitoring ANC ibu hamil dengan perangkat mobile di pelayanan kesehatan memiliki banyak kegunaan dalam pelayanan ANC pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat banyak manfaat dari penggunaan aplikasi monitoring ANC ibu hamil dengan perangkat mobile. Saran: Diharapkan seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan antenatal care dapat menggunakan perangkat mobile untuk melakukan monitoring pada ibu hamil.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK PADA PROGRAM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Irianti Dewi , Saufi Saufi
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Pemerintah telah mewajibkan untuk melakukan kegiatan di rumah, termasuk belajar dari rumah. faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa diantaranya adalah faktor dari dalam keluarga. Peranan orang tua dalam suatu keluarga cukup kompleks, yaitu membimbing, membina, mengawasi dan memberikan pendidikan kepada anak. Orang tua yang mempunyai tingkat pendidikan tinggi mempunyai bekal pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam mendidik anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar anak dengan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua pada program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif, dengan total populasi 67 orang. Sampel berjumlah 53 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan. Analisis Uji Spearman Rho. Variabel independent yaitu tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dan variabel dependennya adalah motivasi belajar anak. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan motivasi belajar anak pada program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) dengan nilai ρ = 0,512 dan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,092. Saran: Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk mengawasi anak saat belajar untuk meningkatkan motivasinya.
KEPEMIMPINAN EFEKTIF KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Azidin Yustan Azidin , Hidayat Muhammad , Kirana Rita , Amaliah Noor
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Kepemimpinan adalah unsur terpenting dan merupakan penentu kelancaran sistem pelayanan di rumah sakit. Kepemimpinan efektif merupakan kemampuan seorang kepala ruangan dalam memberikan keseimbangan antara pemberian tugas dan mengelola ketenagaan serta menfasilitasi pemecahan masalah dalam ruangan. Burnout syndrome adalah perilaku menarik diri secara psikologis dari pekerjaan dalam afeksi terhadap stress yang berlebihan. Tujuan: Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemimpinan efektif kepala ruangan dengan burnout syndrome perawat. Metode: Desain penelitian korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi perawat di ruang rawat inap. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 pasien dengan teknik sampling Sampling Jenuh. Variabel independen adalah kepemimpinan efektif dan variabel dependen burnout syndrome. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner kepemimpinan efektif dan burnout syndrome dianalisis dengan Uji Spearman Rho. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kepemimpinan efektif kepala ruangan dengan burnout syndrome perawat di ruang rawat inap (p=0,001<α=0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat kejadian burnout syndrome perawat berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan yang efektif. Perlunya upaya perbaikan sistem kerja untuk mengurangi dan menyesuaikan beban kerja perawat serta memperbaiki efektifitas kepemimpinan di ruangan untuk menghindarkan terjadinya burnout syndrome pada perawat
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Zahrotul Widniah Any
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Salah satu media penyebaran penyakit dan infeksi pada tubuh manusia adalah tangan, sehingga sangat penting menjaga dan membersihkan tangan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Meningkatnya kejadian Covid-19 di Kabupaten Banjar menggambarkan masih kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Menjaga tangan untuk tetap bersih merupakan salah satu cara untukk mencegah penularan Covid-19 ke orang lain maupun ke diri sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan di Stikes Intan Martapura. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik, desain menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling yaitu seluruh mahasiwa tingkat I yang berjumlah 96 responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 100% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 62,5 % responden sudah menunjukkan sikap positif, dan 91,7% memiliki perilaku yang baik dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa prodi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Saran: diharapkan mahasiswa mampu memahami dan bersikap patuh terhadap kebiasaan mencuci tangan dalam pencegaha penyebaran Covid-19, dan adanya penelitian lanjutan tentang pratik mahasiswa dalam melakukan kebiasaan cuci tangan untuk pencegahan Covid-19
EVALUATION OF COTTON MUTANTS FOR WATER DEFICIT CONDITION
Authors: MUNIR MA , BASHIR H , ZAGHUM MJ , AZIZ S , AKHTAR S , AHMAD NH , KANWAL S , KIRAN S , TIPU ALK , LIAQAT S , AHMAD MI , LATIF A , LATIF A , NADEEM M , SHAUKAT S
Published: September 2022

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum ssp.) belongs to the genus Gossypium from the family Malvaceae. About 100 genera are in the family Malvaceae and about 1500 species. It is grown worldwide for oil, seed, and fiber. A major problem in cotton cultivation is a drought that’s why this experiment was planned to evaluate the cotton mutants for drought tolerance. A variety of cotton Cyto-155 was mutated with gamma rays at different intensities such that 20kR, 25kR, 30kR, and 35kR, to obtain some genetic variation. Mutated seed along with non-mutated of that cotton variety was sown in split plot layout under randomized complete block design with three replications, under the normal irrigated condition with six irrigations and water stress condition with two irrigations at maturity data was collected for plant height, number of monopodial branches, number of sympodial branches, bolls per plant, boll weight, seed index, GOT%, lint index, seed cotton yield, relative water content and excised leaf water loss.Results showed a highly significant effect of genotype and water regime on all observed traits. Water regime × genotype interaction was also highly significant for plant height, number of sympodial branches, seed index, boll weight, lint index, and excised leaf water loss. Water regime × genotype interaction was non-significant for number of monopodial branches, bolls per plant, GOT%, seed cotton yield, and relative water content. Mean comparison indicated that seed mutated at 30kR and 35kR performed well for all yield-related traits in both irrigated conditions.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT YANG MANDIRI KELURAHAN TELUK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Fitriana Aning , Setyanugraha R. Satria , Rahmadi Hasibuan Reza
Published: September 2022

Meningkatnya kebutuhan pokok tidak bersamaan dengan meningkatnya pendapatan dari rumah tangga yang terbilang rendah/terbatas sehingga memaksa individu untuk dapat hidup hemat dan lebih pandai dalam mengelola keuangan di dalam keluarga.Hal ini sering menjadi permasalahan karena banyak keluarga yang masih menganggap, bahwa pengelolaan keuangan bukanlah suatu hal yang penting. Pengelolaan keuangan ini di fokuskan untuk dapat merencanakan keuangan yang baik melalui daftar pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara terperinci. Selain itu untuk dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga juga perlu dipikirkan peluang/kesempatan lain yang dapat menambah pemasukan/sumber keuangan keuangan keluarga. Sehingga pada akhirnya kondisi keuangan keluarga tidak mengalami defisit namun dapat menjadi kondisi positif yaitu surplus dengan kondisi seperti ini, maka kemampuan untuk saving atau berinvestasi dalam mengantisipasi kebutuhan yang tidak terduga dimasa yang akan datang dapat terpenuhi
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN DEDAUNAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA ANGGOTA PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK)
Authors: Suwali Suwali , Mahendra Bayu , Saputra Lingga Arti , Riyanto Ari Budi , Priambodo Aji , Sulaeman Maman
Published: September 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga dan dedaunan menjadi pupuk organik cair; meningkatkan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam mendukung program pola hidup bersih dan bebas dari sampah; merangsang kreativitas masyarakat untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat, dan meningkatkan daya keterampilan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha. Lokasi pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Senon Kecamatan Kemangkon, Kabupaten Purbalingga, melalui praktek demonstratif langsung yang melibatkan unsur-unsur pemangku kepentingan yakni anggota PKK Desa Senon.

Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Training of Trainner (TOT) dengan cara pemberian materi melalui ceramah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung oleh masing-masing peserta. Tim PkM tidak mengundang seluruh anggota masyarakat di daerah sekitar, tapi hanya anggota PKK Desa Senon. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam bentuk usaha mandiri dan kreatif, salah satunya dengan membuat ”pupuk organik cair” yang berbahan dasar limbah rumah tangga dan dedaunan. Oleh karena itu kami memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara pemanfaatan imbah rumah tangga dan dedaunan menjadi pupuk organik cair. Diversifikasi cara pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan dedaunan menjadi limbah rumah tangga dan dedaunan yang diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif untuk menjaga lingkungan bersih dan bebas dari sampah bagi masyarakat Desa Senon Kecamatan Kemangkon, Kabupaten Purbalingga.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN KEUANGAN KARYAWAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM
Authors: Zuraidaning Tyas Karunia , Afifah Hana , Handayani Juli , Anggarkusuma Arofah Anastasia , Budi Wirawan Nugroho
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Business and Financial Management Training for Savings and Loan Cooperative Employees. Community service is carried out with the aim of providing an introduction to business management for the management and employees of savings and loan cooperatives. The introduction of business management is expected to be able to improve the competence of management and employees, especially in carrying out business management functions, both from marketing, finance and human resources. The method of this activity is an introduction to the concept of business management and its role in building competitive advantage. Management and employees are given an understanding of business management functions, both from marketing, finance and human resources in order to improve the ability of management and employees in cooperative management. Service activities are carried out with a face-to-face method. Implementation of activities carried out by means of lectures on the concepts of business management functions and their application in cooperatives. Service activities carried out well and smoothly. Participants enthusiastically discussed management problems faced in savings and loan cooperatives. Keywords: Cooperative, Business Management
Generate Beaufort Cipher Key Based on Blum-Blum Shub For Secure Digital Image
Authors: Ndruru Eferoni
Published: September 2022

Data security is not only due to the complexity of the algorithms used, but one of the most important factors is the security of the keys used. One of the most popular data that needs to be backed up today is digital images. However, these days, the algorithms used to back up data are often attacked. This is because the structure of the key formations used is still weak. One of the data security algorithms that form a simple key is the Beaufort cipher. It relies on the duplication of key characters to form the key for each protected element. Key generators based on blum-blum shub technology can generate very random and difficult-to-guess keys, so the strength of the keys you use can enhance the resilience of protected data. Keys generated based on blum-blum shub technology will later be used in the process of encrypting and decrypting pixel values ​​in digital images.
Optimal Cutting Conditions of Abrasive Waterjet Cutting for Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Mo Alpha-Beta Alloy Using EDAS and DFA Methods
Authors: NWANKİTİ Ugochukwu Sixtus , OKE Sunday
Published: September 2022

Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM), a known metal cutting process in manufacturing, is likely to be improved with the selection and use of the most influential parameters in machining decision-making. This work illustrates the development of two multicriteria indicators to optimize parameters for the abrasive waterjet machining process, providing optimization information for the surface morphology problem. The evaluation based on the distance from average solution (EDAS) method was used as the first indicator while the desirability function analysis (DFA) method reflects the second indicator. The results demonstrate a huge promise of both indicators, EDAS and DFA, to develop procedures for optimizing the parameters of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo alpha-beta alloy through the abrasive waterjet machining process. For the EDAS method, experimental trial 7 provided the best results with the water jet pressure of 220 bar, traverse speed of 40mm/min, and standoff distance of 1mm. The corresponding material removal rate is 151.667mm3/min while the roughness average is 2.76mm. The DFA method also provided the same results as those of the EDAS method. The present study is evidence of optimization of the parameters of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo alpha-beta alloy using the AWJM process. This warrants an intervention to enhance productivity and the economic gains of the company.
Reviewer Acknowledgements
Authors: Nelson Joe
Published: September 2022

World Journal of English Language wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.World Journal of English Language is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: wjel@sciedupress.comReviewers for Volume 12, Number 6Abdulfattah Omar, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi ArabiaAcep Unang Rahayu, Poltekpar NHI Bandung, IndonesiaAli Hussein Hazem, University of Patras, GreeceAmelia Maria Cava, Università di Napoli Suor Orsola Benincasa, ItalyAna Maria Costa Lopes, Higher School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, PortugalAndrés Canga, University of La Rioja, SpainAntonio Piga, University of Cagliari, ItalyAyman Khafaga, Suez Canal University, EgyptBelén Labrador de la Cruz, University of León, SpainDaniel Ginting, Universitas Ma Chung, IndonesiaDon Anton Balida, International College of Engineering and Management, OmanEmine Bala, Independent Researcher, NetherlandsHameed Yahya Ahmed Al-Zubeiry, Al-Baha University, Saudi ArabiaHANY ALI MAHMOUD ABDELFATTAH, Minia University, EgyptHossein Salarian, University of Tehran, IranJânderson Coswosk, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, BrazilJoohoon Kang, Hanyang University, South KoreaKanthimathi Krishnasamy, Shrimathi Devkunvar Nanalal Bhatt Vaishnav College for Women, IndiaKhaled Elkotb Elshahawy, University of Tabuk, Tayma Campus, Saudi ArabiaL. Santhosh Kumar, Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), IndiaLeila Lomashvili, Shawnee State University, USAMaria Isabel Maldonado Garcia, University of the Punjab, PakistanMohammad Hamad Al-khresheh, Northern Border University, Saudi ArabiaMovva Srilakshmi, Prasad V. Potluri Siddhartha Institute of Technology, IndiaMuhammed Ibrahim Hamood, University of Mosul, IraqNitin Malhotra, Gobindgarh Public College, IndiaÖzkanal, Ümit, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Foreign Languages Department, TurkeyRoberto Martínez Mateo, University of Castile La-Mancha, SpainScott-Monkhouse Anila Ruth, Language Centre – University of Parma (Italy), ItalyŞenel, Müfit, 19 Mayıs University, TurkeyServais Dieu-Donné Yédia DADJO, University of Abomey-Calavi, BeninSukhdev Singh, National Institute of Technology Patna, IndiaTeguh Budiharso, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) of Surakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Skibsfartsstatistik baseret på big data
Authors: Ottosen Peter
Published: September 2022

Big data passer ofte dårligt inden for rammerne af officiel statistik på grund af deres flygtige og ustrukturerede karakter. AIS-data er en big datakilde præget af stor stabilitet og struktur – til gengæld er datamængden omfattende med et stort behov for filtrering og behandling for at passe ned i den officielle maritime transportstatistiks afgrænsning.AIS-data er et international aftalt format for udveksling af skibspositioner og er en relevant datakilde for alle lande med kyst. I Danmark overvåger Søfartsstyrelsen fartøjer i dansk søterritorium med en række landbaserede AIS modtagere. Siden 2016 har Danmarks Statistik modtaget et live feed af de indsamlede data og gemt dem og i januar 2020 publicerede Danmarks Statistik sin første månedsstatistik baseret på AIS-data. Da COVID19 ramte bare en god måned senere, kunne AIS-data derfor let omdannes til en høj frekvent indikator.Artiklen vil vise de processer, Danmarks Statistik bruger for at identificere havne-lignende områder med brug af AIS-data alene og for at konvertere data til overskuelige og mere traditionelle datasæt, som kan bruges som supplement eller erstatning af officiel havnestatistik.Kernen i databehandlingen er den cluster metode, der ud fra tætheden af fortøjrede fartøjer afgrænser havne. For store havne med afgrænsede kajområder kan der sågar skelnes mellem disse. Afgrænsningen kan dernæst anvendes til at skelne mellem fartøjer, der anløber kaj og dem, der blot passerer havneområderne.
Beregningsmodeller og emissionsdata i den grønne omstilling af transportsektoren
Authors: Dagnæs Lars
Published: September 2022

Kravene til transportvirksomhedernes miljø- og klimaledelse er stigende. Dette paper fokuserer på to temaer: standardisering af beregning og deklaration af CO2 emissionerne fra transportservice og transportvirksomhedernes CSR-rapportering.Det må vurderes, at begge forhold vil være vigtige i forhold til at kunne realisere Paris aftalens mål om at nå en maksimal temperaturstigning på 1,5 grad.Det er kritisk, at rapporteringen af CO2 udledningen fra transportservices følger en ensartet global standard, her beskrives status for den internationale standardisering. En europæisk standard, EN 16258 er sammen med en industristandard, Global Logistics Emission Counsil framework defakto standarder. En ny global ISO standard er på vej. EU kommission har lanceret et initiativ for at fastlægge forpligtigende stardard for rapporteringen i EU. Det er vigtigt, at værktøj formidlet mod danske virksomheder er i overensstemmelse med dette.Der er stigende krav til virksomhedernes CSR-rapportering, fra 2024 skal de større virksomheders CSR rapportering være del af årsregnskabet, og der er krav om revision af CSR-rapporteringen og nøgletallene her (ESG data). Fra 2027 vil alene de allermindste virksomheder være undtaget. Det må forventes, at denne udvikling på kort sigt vil udfordre mange SMV-virksomheder inden for transportsektoren.
Revision af Transportøkonomiske Enhedspriser 2022
Authors: Jensen Thomas C. , Knudsen Elias Stapput , Sørensen Jesper Borgen
Published: September 2022

De Transportøkonomiske Enhedspriser har sammen med modellen TERESA i mange år udgjort Transportministeriets grundlag for samfundsøkonomiske analyser inden for transportsektoren i Danmark.I 2022 er enhedspriserne blevet revideret på to områder, som har relation til den grønne omstilling: grønne køretøjer og emissioner. Desuden er mulighederne for følsomhedsanalyser af klimaomkostningerne blevet udvidet.Blandt de vigtigste fornyelser kan nævnes, at der i kørselsomkostningerne nu tages højde for, at afgifterne på grønne biler forøges frem mod 2030, og at priserne på de grønne biler – især på elbilerne – forventes at falde i de kommende år. Emissionsfaktorerne fremskrives nu for en lang række kombinationer af køretøjer og drivmidler – både fossile brændstoffer og el. Dermed er der nu konsistens mellem brændstofomkostningerne og drivhusgasudledningerne.En anden større ændring er, at der nu præsenteres to alternative priser på CO2-udledning. Beregningsmodellen TERESA er også ændret på dette punkt, så der nu er faciliteter, der hjælper brugeren til at regne projektøkonomi på de to CO2-priser sideordnet. De sideordnede priser giver mulighed for at vurdere, hvordan forskellige forudsætninger for værdisætningen af CO2 i praksis påvirker rentabiliteten af infrastrukturprojekter på transportområdet
Drivhusgasemissioner for rejser med fly på Aarhus Universitet
Authors: Winther Morten
Published: September 2022

I denne præsentation forklares opgørelsen af drivhusgasemissioner for tjenesterejser gjort med fly af de ansatte på Aarhus Universitet (AU) i perioden fra 2018-2021. Som input til emissionsberegningerne bruges rejsedata fra rejseselskabet Carlson Wagonlit Travel (CWT), og beregnede emissioner for alle ruteflyvninger ud af danske lufthavne opgjort med den nationale flyemissionsmodel udviklet på DCE (Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi). I beregningerne tages der hensyn til emissionsandele relateret til gods, passagerbelægningsfaktorer og relative forskelle i billettypernes CO2 emissionsfaktorer samt den ekstra klimaeffekt for flyemissioner i stor højde (> 9 km).
Implementation of a Danish activity-based model
Authors: Monteiro Mayara Moraes , Seshadri Ravi , Azevedo Carlos M. Lima
Published: September 2022

Accurately modeling individual travel demand and behavior is essential for forecasting the impact ofalternative policies both at the disaggregated and aggregated levels. In the last decades, the state-ofthe-art of travel demand models advanced from traditional four-step models, passing through tourbasedmodels, to activity-based models. The latter models postulate that the demand for travel isderived from the demand for performing activities, i.e., travels are only undertaken when the utility ofan activity and its associated travel exceeds the utility of activities involving no travel [1]. Furthermore, itconsiders that daily travels are temporally and spatially constrained, and individuals start their day athome and return to a home base at the end of the day
Evaluering af pilotprojektet med ATK (stærekasser)
Authors: Buch Thomas Skallebæk , Greibe Poul
Published: September 2022

Evalueringen af det danske pilotprojekt med 20 ATK-standere (stærekasser) på 11 lokaliteter viser markante effekter på trafikanternes hastigheder, men også store variationer mellem lokaliteterne. Ud fra detektordata ses det, at gennemsnitshastighederne er reduceret (5-22 km/t) ved selve ATK-standerne, 85%-fraktilhastighed er typisk reduceret endnu mere, og andelen af trafikanterne, der ikke overholder hastighedsgrænsen, er faldet markant. Rejsehastigheder baseret på GPS-data viser, at effekten er størst lige ved standerne, og der stort set ikke kan måles en effekt i en afstand af mere end 1.000 m fra standerne. Erfaringsbaserede sammenhænge mellem trafikanternes hastigheder og ulykker viser, at de fundne effekter på hastighederne er så store, at de vil have en betydelig positiv effekt på antallet af ulykker ved ATK-standerne.
Nye strategiske greb i mobilitetsplanlægning – med inspiration fra belgiske byer
Authors: Olesen Sine Sola , Wass-Danielsen Maria
Published: September 2022

Ambitiøse kommunale klimamål og mål om omstilling af transportsektoren har fået flere danske byer til at se til udlandet for inspiration efter nye strategiske greb og virkemidler. Her har Holland i mange år været stedet, hvor danske planlæggere har draget til for at få inspiration. En mere overset inspirations-perle findes dog i Belgien, hvor flere byer de senere år har igangsat ambitiøse projekter inden for mobilitetsplanlægning med flotte resultater.
Nye koncepter for prioritering af kollektiv trafik
Authors: Bjørn-Pedersen Dennis
Published: September 2022

Gennem de seneste år har der været en stigende interesse fra vejbestyrelser for at prioritere offentlig transport på mere intelligente måder, og sammen med vores kunder har vi udviklet og testet nye koncepter til prioritering af kollektiv trafik og optimering af trafikafvikling på centrale strækninger og korridorer. Dette paper vil beskrive 3 af disse projekter og fremhæve relevante erfaringer, som kan bruges i en bredere sammenhæng
Tilgængelighed til hospitaler – Mobilitetsplaner for Region Hovedstadens hospitaler
Authors: Høj Jakob , Wass Danielsen Maria , Hass Morten
Published: September 2022

Region Hovedstaden har det generelle mål, at 20 % flere vælger at rejse med kollektive transport, cykel oggang i 2035 sammenlignet med 2015. Omsættes dette tal til et konkret mål for 2035, vil det ca. svare, at64% enten går, cykler eller benytter sig af kollektiv trafik.Hospitalerne er i særklasse lokaliteter, hvor der er behov for god trafikal tilgængelighed: Personaletskal på arbejde, patienterne skal til undersøgelser og der er besøgende til de indlagte. De senere årsændringer i hospitalsstrukturen i hovedstadsområdet med nye supersygehuse og specialer som ersamlet på færre steder, har skabt et nyt trafikalt landskab med behov for længere rejser og nyerejserelationer.Region Hovedstaden har igangsat et projekt, som skal afdække den trafikale tilgængelighed til 8 afregionens hospitaler og gennem mobilitetsplaner for hvert hospital pege på konkrete tiltag, der kan flytterejser fra bil til grønne mobilitetsformer– særligt kollektiv trafik, der har et klart forbedrings-potentiale.De otte mobilitetsplaner identificerer konkrete og individuelle tiltag, der kan øge mobiliteten medbæredygtig transport til hospitalerne. Tiltagene præsenteres i form af et katalog, der kan danneudgangspunkt for at regionspolitikerne kan prioritere blandt de muligheder som afdækkes.Artiklen på Trafikdage 2022 præsenterer metoder og resultater af arbejdet, hvor der både lægges vægt påden overordnede analyse af tilgængelighed og mobilitet for hospitaler og på, hvordan udfordringernekonkret kan adresseres gennem bæredygtige mobilitetsplaner for de enkelte hospitaler.Mobilitetsprojektet gennemføres af Incentive i samarbejde med MOE og Urban Creators for RegionHovedstadens Center for Regional Udvikling. Projektet forventes afsluttet med udgangen af august måned2022.
Mobilitetsknudepunkter
Authors: Wind Simon , Friis Gustav , Larsen Mette Kathrine
Published: September 2022

Grøn omstilling og strategiske klimamål frem mod 2030 er en realitet vi alle står over for – herunder også Aarhus Kommune. For at Aarhus Kommune kan nå de opstillede klimamål er det ikke længere tilstrækkeligt at satse udelukkende på el-biler, men at der er et behov for at tænke flere virkemidler ind i en større sammenhæng for at opnå den fulde effekt. I den forbindelse er der udarbejdet et referencestudie over forskellige typer af mobilitetsknudepunkter, som tager afsæt i seks forskellige cases i Europa. Casene varierer fra hinanden, og fokus er på at belyse konceptet, konteksten og selve knudepunktet, for at få en samlet forståelse for det enkelte knudepunkt. Slutteligt er der opstillet en række læringspunkter for casene hver især samt en anbefaling til Aarhus Kommune i forhold til deres videre arbejde med mobilitetsknudepunkter.
Земледельческие песни Арцаха
Authors: Тигранян Марианна , Саргсян Линда
Published: September 2022

The present work is dedicated to the Artsakh horovels; it aims to cover the peculiarities of the musical linguistic thinking of that region. Agricultural songs are one of the oldest layers of Armenian folk music. Our study is based on the notes of Komitas Vardapet, Robert Atayan and Matevos Muradyan, where Varanda region (present-day Martuni region) dominates. Back in the dawn of Christianity, Artsakh was one of the most important centers of the Armenian world, with its very unique dialect, ancient folklore and traditional composition. Probably this is the reason why Komitas Vardapet wrote the Artsakh horovels with special attention (10 out of 20 recorded horovels are from Artsakh). As a result of our comparative analytical work, we have come to the conclusion that almost all the horovels in that region have melodic-grammatical original formulaic expressions, the vast majority of them develop in the Tertiary-based Phrygian scale system. The expedition conducted by R. Atayan in Artsakh in 1957, during which a horovel was recrded, is getting published for the first time in the present article: (The decipherment is ours).
Le Livre «Tcharents» De Vahan Navasardian
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita
Published: September 2022

Վահան Նավասարդյանի գիրքն առաջին անգամ լույս է տեսել Կահիրեում (1957)՝ «Չարենց (Հուշեր և խորհրդածություններ)» վերնագրով: Այն որոշակի ավանդ է չարենցագիտության մեջ և բացի այդ, ունի ճանաչողական մեծ արժեք: Գրքի հեղինակը քաջածանոթ է Չարենցի ողջ ստեղծագործությանը, նրան համարում է հանճար, որի գրական խոսքը ժամանակի պատմական ու քաղաքական հեղաբեկումների ընթացքում ենթարկվում է փոփոխությունների՝ ամբողջանալով ազգային աշխարհընկալմամբ և համամարդկային բնույթով։
KHÔNG GIAN BESOV-MORREY LIÊN KẾT VỚI TOÁN TỬ TỰ LIÊN HỢP KHÔNG ÂM
Authors: Hằng Lê Thị , Di Nguyễn Bình , Hoài Nhi Phạm Thị
Published: September 2022

Không gian Besov đóng vai trò quan trọng trong lí thuyết không gian hàm và phương trình đạo hàm riêng. Hai hướng phát triển gần đây của hướng nghiên cứu này là liên kết không gian Besov với không gian Morrey hoặc toán tử tự liên hợp không âm. Kết quả trong bài báo này sẽ tổng quát cả hai hướng tiếp cận trên. Chúng tôi chứng minh kết quả chính quy cho phương trình dạng fractional Để làm được điều đó, chúng tôi thiết lập đặc trưng liên tục cho không gian Besov-Morrey  liên kết với một toán tử tự liên hợp không âm L trên  sao cho nhân nhiệt của L thỏa mãn điều kiện bị chặn trên Gaussian, trong đó . Kết quả của chúng tôi tổng quát các kết quả đã có của (Bui et al., 2020; Dao et al., 2018).
Trajetória da Violência no Brasil: Uma Análise dos Padrões Espaciais e da Convergência das Taxas de Homicídios nos Municípios
Authors: Montini Felipe , Monte Edson Zambon , Becker Kalinca Léia
Published: September 2022

As taxas de homicídios cresceram consideravelmente no Brasil, ao longo deste século. Porém, esse crescimento não ocorreu de forma homogênea. Houve um grande aumento nas taxas de homicídios nos municípios pequenos, e uma certa estabilidade nos grandes, bem como um aumento considerável nas regiões Norte e Nordeste e uma expressiva redução na região Sudeste. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os padrões espaciais da violência, por meio de uma análise exploratória de dados espaciais, e, testar a hipótese de convergência das taxas de homicídios, nos municípios brasileiros, para o período de 2005 a 2019, por meio de modelos de β-convergência, utilizando dados em painel e considerando os efeitos espaciais. Os resultados mostraram que não apenas o processo de convergência nas taxas de homicídios está ocorrendo, como praticamente todos os municípios do país se encontram próximos de seus estados estacionários, com uma determinada taxa equilíbrio individual.
Análise Espacial dos Homicídios no Nordeste em 2010 e 2019
Authors: Dos Santos Sampaio Maria Analice , Amaral Maciel da Silveira Georgeana , Diniz Irffi Guilherme , Braga Sales Isabela , Lamas Pereira Marcelo Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Foi analisada a presença de correlação espacial da violência letal nos municípios do Nordeste em 2010 e 2019, confirmando agrupamentos geográficos por meio da análise exploratória de dados espaciais. Foram encontrados 106 agrupamentos do tipo alto-alto em 2010 e 84 em 2019; agrupamentos do tipo baixo-baixo ocorreram apenas em 2019, totalizando 18. Clusters alto-alto foram mais comuns na Bahia (27 e 16, em 2010 e 2019, respectivamente), no Piauí (21 e 29) e na Paraíba (20 e 10); Paraíba apresentou também maior número de clusters do tipo baixo-baixo em 2019 (7, ou 39% dos agrupamentos desse tipo na região). Ao testar modelos SAR (Spatial Autoregressive), SAC (Spatial Autocorrelation) e SEM (Spatial Errors Model), incluindo variáveis sociodemográficas, desigualdade, densidade populacional, urbanização e população empregada tiveram correlação positiva com homicídios. Já rendimento médio da população e percentual de homens jovens apresentaram relação negativa com a variável de interesse.
A Practical Guide to State Participation in the UN Report on Military Expenditures
Authors: Wezeman Pieter D. , Béraud-Sudreau Lucie , Marksteiner Alexandra , Tian Nan
Published: September 2022

The United Nations Report on Military Expenditures (UNMILEX) is a reporting Instrument established by the UN General Assembly. Each year all UN member states can voluntarily provide data on their military expenditures to enhance multilateral transparency in military matters. In recent years less than 50 states on average per year have participated in the instrument. However, most states release public information on their military spending at the national level, which could directly support submissions for UNMILEX. To assist the revival of the instrument and to contribute to transparency in military affairs, this guide aims to support officials in preparing their country’s annual submission for UNMILEX. It provides step-by step advice and concrete examples on how to use the information readily available in public government budget documents to fill in UNMILEX submissions. It discusses the definition of ‘military expenditure’ for UNMILEX purposes, shows where to find budget documents and explains whether to report on actual or planned expenditures. Most importantly, the guide gives instructions on how to transcribe data from national budget documents to the correct UNMILEX form. The focus is on making participation easy by using the simplified or single-figure form.
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE SEBAT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTES TO KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Keles Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Sebat International Education Institute has been operating for over 15 years in Sebat, Kyrgyzstan, educating and training the Kyrgyz youth. The institution has won a high reputa- tion for quality education through excellent results, demonstrated by its students’ high grades in international and domestic scientific competitions. This paper studies the impact of this institution on values among Kyrgyzstan youth, and compares its educational principles, poli- cies and effects with those of other educational institutions in the city and country.
BUILDING CIVIL SOCIETY IN ETHNO-RELIGIOUSLY FRACTURED COMMUNITIES: “THE CASE OF THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT IN TURKEY AND ABROAD”
Authors: Kalyoncu Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Civil society is generally associated with the presence of voluntary, non-governmental civic and social organisations, which are run by informed citizens and assume responsibility for monitoring state bodies and operations and mobilising available resources to maintain order and efficiency in the functioning of both state and society. Early civil society theorists argued the relevance of such voluntary associations to achieving a stable and functioning democracy. But what if the local conditions prevent the formation of such associations – if the social landscape is characterised by communal conflicts stemming from deeply entrenched ethno- religious differences? The reality of such conditions makes it imperative that strategies are re-formulated in ethno-religiously fractured societies, where what divides different segments of the population is more than what unites them. This paper argues that it is possible to develop such strategies. The argument is based on field research in Mardin on the activities of the faith-based Gülen movement. This group has succeeded in forging policies and programmes that bring different ethno-religious communities together as a necessary first step towards civil society: common problems facing the different ethno-religious communities are identified, then solid services to address those problems are provided, requiring collaborative effort by the different ethno-religious communities. In this way the social potential of those communities is mobilised and channelled to achieve shared goals which enrich the society as a whole.