bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differing responses of the QBO to SO2 injections in two global models
Authors: Niemeier Ulrike , Richter Jadwiga H. , Tilmes Simone
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Artificial injections of sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere show in several model studies an impact on stratospheric dynamics. The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) has been shown to slow down or even vanish, under higher SO2 injections in the equatorial region. But the impact is only qualitatively, but not quantitatively consistent across the different studies using different numerical models. The aim of this study is to understand the reasons behind the differences in the QBO response to SO2 injections between two general circulation models, the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM-110L) and MAECHAM5-HAM. We show that the response of the QBO to injections with the same SO2 injection rate is very different in the two models, but similar when a similar stratospheric heating rate is induced by SO2 injections of different amounts. The reason for the different response of the QBO corresponding to the same injection rate is very different vertical advection in the two models, even in the control simulation. The stronger vertical advection in WACCM results in a higher aerosol burden and stronger heating of the aerosols, and, consequently in a vanishing QBO at lower injection rate than in simulations with MAECHAM5-HAM.
Laboratory measurements of stomatal NO2 deposition to native
California trees and the role of forests in the NOx cycle
Authors: Delaria Erin R. , Place Bryan K. , Liu Amy X. , Cohen Ronald C.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Both canopy-level field measurements and laboratory studies suggest that absorption of NO2 through the leaf stomata of vegetation is a significant sink of atmospheric NOx. However, the mechanisms of this foliar NO2 uptake and their impact on NOx lifetimes remains incompletely understood. To understand the leaf-level processes affecting ecosystem scale atmosphere-biosphere NOx exchange, we have conducted laboratory experiments of branch-level NO2 deposition fluxes to six coniferous and four broadleaf native California trees using a branch enclosure system with direct Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) detection of NO2. We report NO2 foliar deposition that demonstrates a large degree of inter-species variability, with maximum observed deposition velocities ranging from 0.15–0.51 cm/s during the daytime, as well as significant stomatal opening during the night. We also find that the contribution of mesophyllic processing to the overall deposition rate of NO2 varies by tree species, but has an ultimately inconsequential impact on NOx budgets and lifetimes. Additionally, we find no evidence of any emission of NO2 from leaves, suggesting an effective uni-directional exchange of NOx between the atmosphere and vegetation.
Retrieval of eddy dissipation rate from derived equivalent vertical gust included in Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR)
Authors: Kim Soo-Hyun , Chun Hye-Yeong , Kim Jung-Hoon , Sharman Robert D. , Strahan Matt
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Some of the Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay (AMDAR)
data include a turbulence metric of the derived equivalent vertical gust
(DEVG), in addition to wind and temperature. As the cube root of the eddy
dissipation rate (EDR) is the International Civil Aviation Organization
standard turbulence reporting metric, we attempt to retrieve the EDR from
the DEVG for more reliable and consistent observations of aviation
turbulence globally. Using the DEVG in the AMDAR data archived from
October 2015 to September 2018 covering a large portion of the Southern Hemisphere
and North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans, we convert the DEVG to the EDR
using two methods, after conducting quality control procedures to remove
suspicious turbulence reports in the DEVG. The first method remaps the DEVG
to the EDR using a lognormal mapping scheme, while the second one uses the
best-fit curve between the EDR and DEVG developed in a previous study. The
DEVG-derived EDRs obtained from the two methods are evaluated against in
situ EDR data reported by US-operated carriers. For two specified
regions of the Pacific Ocean and Europe, where both the DEVG-derived
EDRs and in situ EDRs were available, the DEVG-derived EDRs obtained by the
two methods were generally consistent with in situ EDRs, with slightly better
statistics obtained by the first method than the second one. This result is
encouraging for extending the aviation turbulence data globally with the
single preferred EDR metric, which will contribute to the improvement of
global aviation turbulence forecasting as well as to the construction of the
climatology of upper-level turbulence.
Simultaneous leaf-level measurement of trace gas emissions and photosynthesis with a portable photosynthesis system
Authors: Riches Mj , Lee Daniel , Farmer Delphine K.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Plants emit considerable quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the identity and amount of which vary with temperature, light and other environmental factors. Portable photosynthesis systems are a useful method for simultaneously quantifying in situ leaf-level emissions of VOCs and plant physiology. We present a comprehensive characterization of the LI-6800 portable photosynthesis system's ability to be coupled to trace gas detectors and measure leaf-level trace gas emissions, including limits in flow rates, environmental parameters, and VOC backgrounds. Instrument contaminants from the LI-6800 can be substantial, but are dominantly complex molecules such as siloxanes that are structurally dissimilar to biogenic VOCs and thus unlikely to interfere with most leaf-level emissions measurements. We validate the method by comparing CO2 assimilation calculated internally by the portable photosynthesis system to measurements taken with an external CO2 gas analyzer; these assimilation measurements agree within 1 %. We also demonstrate both online and offline measurements of plant trace gas exchange using the LI-6800. Offline measurements by pre-concentration on adsorbent cartridges enable detection of a broad suite of VOCs, including monoterpenes (e.g., limonene) and aldehydes (e.g., decanal). Online measurements can be more challenging if flow rates require dilution with ultra-pure zero air. We use high resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometry coupled to the LI-6800 to measure direct plant emission of formic acid.
High organic carbon burial but high potential for methane ebullition in the sediments of an Amazonian hydroelectric reservoir
Authors: Quadra Gabrielle R. , Sobek Sebastian , Paranaíba José R. , Isidorova Anastasija , Roland Fábio , do Vale Roseilson , Mendonça Raquel
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Reservoir sediments sequester significant amounts of organic carbon (OC),
but at the same time, high amounts of methane (CH4) can be produced and
emitted during the degradation of sediment OC. While the greenhouse gas
emission of reservoirs has received a lot of attention, there is a lack of
studies focusing on OC burial. In particular, there are no studies on
reservoir OC burial in the Amazon, even though hydropower is expanding in
the basin. Here we present results from the first investigation of OC burial
and CH4 concentrations in the sediments of an Amazonian hydroelectric
reservoir. We performed sub-bottom profiling, sediment coring and sediment
pore water analysis in the Curuá Una (CUN) reservoir (Amazon, Brazil)
during rising- and falling-water periods. The spatially resolved average sediment
accumulation rate was 0.6 cm yr−1, and the average OC burial rate was 91 g C m−2 yr−1. This is the highest OC burial rate on record for
low-latitude hydroelectric reservoirs. Such a high rate probably results from
a high OC deposition onto the sediment, which compensates the high OC
mineralization at a 28–30 ∘C water temperature. Elevated OC burial
was found near the dam and close to major river inflow areas. C:N ratios
between 10.3 and 17 (average ± SD: 12.9±2.1) suggest that both
land-derived and aquatic OC accumulate in CUN sediments. About 23 % of the
sediment pore water samples had dissolved CH4 above the saturation
concentration. This represents a higher share than in other hydroelectric
reservoirs, indicating a high potential for CH4 ebullition,
particularly in river inflow areas.
Intra-catchment variability of surface saturation – insights from physically based simulations in comparison with biweekly thermal infrared image observations
Authors: Glaser Barbara , Antonelli Marta , Hopp Luisa , Klaus Julian
Published: March 2020

Abstract. In this study, we explored the spatio-temporal variability of surface
saturation within a forested headwater catchment using a combined
simulation–observation approach. We simulated the occurrence of surface
saturation in the Weierbach catchment (Luxembourg) with the physically based model HydroGeoSphere. We confronted the simulation with thermal infrared
images that we acquired during a 2-year mapping campaign for seven
distinct riparian areas with weekly to biweekly recurrence frequency.
Observations and simulations showed similar saturation dynamics across the
catchment. The observed and simulated relation of surface saturation to
catchment discharge resembled a power law relationship for all investigated
riparian areas but varied to a similar extent, as previously observed
between catchments of different morphological and topographical
characteristics. The observed spatial patterns and frequencies of surface
saturation varied between and within the investigated areas and the model
reproduced these spatial variations well. The good performance of the
simulation suggested that surface saturation in the Weierbach catchment is
largely controlled by exfiltration of groundwater into local topographic
depressions. However, the simulated surface saturation contracted faster
than observed, the simulated saturation dynamics were less variable between
the investigated areas than observed, and the match of simulated and
observed saturation patterns was not equally good in all investigated
riparian areas. These mismatches between observations and simulation
highlight that the intra-catchment variability of surface saturation must
also result from factors that were not considered in the model set-up, such
as differing subsurface structures or a differing persistence of surface
saturation due to local morphological features like perennial springs.
Macrozonation of Seismic Transient Ground Displacement and Permanent Ground Deformation of Iran
Authors: Farahani Saeideh , Behnam Behrouz , Tahershamsi Ahmad
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Iran is located on the Alpide earthquake belt, in the active collision zone between the Eurasian and Arabian plates. This issue makes Iran a country that suffers from geotechnical seismic hazards associated with frequent destructive earthquakes. Also, according to the rapid growth of population and demands for construction lifelines, the risk assessment studies which should be carried out in order to reduce the probable damages is necessary. The most important destructive effects of earthquakes on lifelines are transient ground displacements and permanent ground deformations. The availability of the map of the displacements caused by liquefaction, landslide, and surface fault rupture can be a useful reference for researchers and engineers who want to carry out a risk assessment project for each specific region of the country. In this study, the mentioned precise maps by using a considerable number of GIS-based analyses and by employing HAZUS methodology, are produced and presented. It is important to note that a required accuracy for risk assessment is approximately around the macro scale. So, in order to produce a suitable map for risk assessment goals, in terms of accuracy, the GIS-based analyses are employed to mapping all spread of Iran.
Surrogate models for unsteady aerodynamics using non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansions
Authors: Haghi Rad , Crawford Curran
Published: March 2020

Abstract. In common industrial practice based on IEC standards, wind turbine simulations are computed in the time domain for each mean wind speed bin using six unsteady wind seeds. Different software such as FAST, Balded or HAWC2 can be used to this purpose, to capture the unsteadiness and uncertainties of the wind in the simulations. The statistics of these simulations are extracted and used to calculate fatigue and extreme loads on the wind turbine components. Having only six seeds does not guarantee an accurate estimation of the overall statistics. One solution might be running more seeds; however, this will increase the computation cost. Moreover, to move beyond Blade Element Momentum based tools toward vortex/potential flow formulations, a reduction in the computational cost associated with the unsteady flow and uncertainty handling is required. This study illustrates the stationary character of the unsteady aerodynamic statistics based on the standard turbulence models. Afterward, we propose a non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansion to build a surrogate model of the loads' statistics at each time step, to estimate the statistics more accurately and efficiently.
Doses and Sources of Nitrogen in Two Forage Cultivars on the Dry Season
Authors: Teixeira Soraia Olivastro , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Carvalho Marco Antonio Camillo de , Lehrbach Henrique , Caione Gustavo , Oliveira Lara Caroline Alves de , Silva Ivone Vieira da , Dallacort Rivanildo
Published: March 2020

Nitrogen fertilization is an essential practice for the increase in biomass of forage, reducing the seasonality of production throughout the year. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the green and dry matter accumulation of more sheaths leaf blades and stems of Brachiaria cultivars in the dry season. The experiment was conducted from May to October 2014, at the State University of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in an area of 1.500 m2. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments were characterized by factorial 2 x 2 x 5, two forage (cv. Marandu and Mulato II), two N sources (urea and ammonium sulphate) and five doses of N (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1). Nitrogen fertilization affected the productive characteristics of forages, with greater accumulation of biomass at a dose of 200 ha-1 kg N. The nitrogen sources and forage influenced to a greater magnitude green mass production and dry stalks.
The Relationship between Economic Growth and Unemployment Rates: Validation of Okun’s Law in Panel Context
Authors: Tumanoska Despina
Published: March 2020

This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and unemployment rates of total and youth population in panel context. The research is in context of Okun’s Law and includes two panels: 1) Panel composed of seven South Eastern European countries and 2) Panel composed of 14 EU members’ countries whose youth unemployment rate in 2017 was below the EU average rate. The econometric analysis of the paper is based on the Autoregression Distributed Lags Model, using data for the period 1991-2017. The results suggests that there is a statistically significant relationship between the economic growth and unemployment rates in both panels, whereas the relationship is stronger in the EU panel, while the adjustment of the unemployment rates to the changes in the economic growth is faster in the SEE panel. A part of this result can be explained by the more flexible labor market institutions in the developing countries, as those that are a part of the SEE panel.
Pinus canariensis plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis
Authors: Castander-Olarieta Ander , Moncaleán Paloma , Montalbán Itziar A.
Published: March 2020

Aim of the study: To develop an efficient method to regenerate plants through somatic embryogenesis of an ecologically relevant tree species such as Pinus canariensis.Area of study: The study was conducted in the research laboratories of Neiker-Tecnalia (Arkaute, Spain).Material and methods: Green cones of Pinus canariensis from two collection dates were processed and the resulting immature zygotic embryos were cultured on three basal media. The initiated embryogenic tissues were proliferated testing two subculture frequencies, and the obtained embryogenic cell lines were subjected to maturation. Germination of the produced somatic embryos was conducted and acclimatization was carried out in a greenhouse under controlled conditions.Main results: Actively proliferating embryogenic cell lines were obtained and well-formed somatic embryos that successfully germinated were acclimatized in the greenhouse showing a proper growth.Research highlights: This is the first report on Pinus canariensis somatic embryogenesis, opening the way for a powerful biotechnological tool for both research purposes and massive vegetative propagation of this species.Keywords: acclimatization; Canary Island pine; micropropagation; embryogenic tissue; somatic embryo.Abbreviations used: embryogenic tissue (ET); established cell line (ECL);  somatic embryogenesis (SE); somatic embryos (Se’s).
A Decade After the Global Financial Crisis: Lessons and Policy for International Stability
Authors: Karol Anjali
Published: March 2020

The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-09 has been the most severe global shock after the Great Depression of the 1930s. A crisis of this order has changed the outlook on international socio-economic integration and concerns on financial security and global polity. As we are a decade after the crisis, it is instinctively imperative to relook and analyse the lessons learnt and the policy responses that helped ease the crisis. This paper is an attempt in that direction. Research over the years suggests that global financial system has evolved into a more innocuous network at limited unintended costs. Globally policy regulations have tightened to lessen the impact of future crises and today most countries have some form of macro-prudential surveillance.
IFRS and Financial Performance: Study in the French Context
Authors: Turki Hela , Wali Senda , Ali Zahra Tajuddin Abdelgader , Elrasoul Mohammed Mona Hassab
Published: March 2020

This article examines the direct and indirect impact of the IFRS mandatory adoption on the financial performance of companies. The structural equation method has been applied to all companies that belong to the CAC All tradable index for the period from 2002 to 2012. By measuring financial performance by three measures, namely the Marris ratio, the Tobin Q and the PER ratio, the results show that the imposition of the international standards has no direct effect on the financial performance, its effect is indirect via the cost of capital.
Stretching of the Super-Elastic Double-Helix Geon. Wheeler´s Thermal Geons as Quanta of Heat and Momentum. Bohm´s Diffusion and the Heating of the Solar Corona and Heating of the Earth - Geon Engineering. Milgrom-Verlinde Constant. Mareš - Šesták constant
Authors: Stavek Jiri
Published: March 2020

In our approach we have combined knowledge of Old Masters (working in this field before the year 1905), New Masters (working in this field after the year 1905) and Dissidents under the guidance of Louis de Broglie and David Bohm. Based on the great works of Julian Schwinger and John Archibald Wheeler we will study properties of geons formed by fusion of two soft x-ray particles (dyons) in the Schwarzschild gravitation core in our Sun at temperature 16 * 106 K. There are now several Teams that are able to achieve this fusion temperature in their special instruments (Tokamak, HL-2M Tokamak, Wendelstein 7-X, NIF, etc.) and to study properties of those formed geons. Thermal geons are with us all the time but they are very deeply hidden in our experiments. We have newly introduced Mareš - Šesták constant as the ratio of geon momentum to heat quantum of geon. The key information to enter into the World of geons was the empirical formula of David Bohm - the very well-known Bohm diffusion. From this formula we have extracted the amplitude, wavelength, frequency, quantum of the geon action, displacement law for geons, etc. It was found that geons are highly sensitive to the magnetic field strength. At a low magnetic field strength, the “inflation of geons” can occur. This effect could explain the Superheating of the Solar corona and the observed Heating of the Earth during two last centuries influenced by the changes in the Earth´s magnetic field. Geon engineering might modify the geon volume through the magnetic field strength. On the other hand, we were stimulated by the works of Mordehai Milgrom and Eric Verlinde and derived the Milgrom-Verlinde constant describing the gravitational field strength leading to the Newtonian gravitational constant on thermodynamic principles. The quantum of the geon momentum might open a new way how to understand gravitational phenomena. Can it be that Nature cleverly inserted geons into our experimental apparatuses and into our very-well known Old Formulae? We want to pass this concept into the hands of Readers of this Journal better educated in the Mathematics, Physics, and Thermodynamics.
Um modelo de software colaborativo com suporte à troca de informações entre equipes médicas plantonistas
Authors: Marques Vinícius , Da Costa Cristiano , Barbosa Jorge , Righi Rodrigo
Published: March 2020

O uso de aplicações que padronizam informações utilizadas em ambientes de emergências é uma das grandes ferramentas de apoio para as equipes de médicos plantonistas neste novo século. A computação ubíqua e o gerenciamento de tarefas em multinível são elementos de evolução para aplicações computacionais durante a troca dessas equipes, em que o médico possa inserir e visualizar dados do prontuário do paciente de uma maneira que otimize seu trabalho em ambiente de grande stress. Mais especificamente, a aplicação que consegue correlacionar dados de fontes heterogêneas em prol do sucesso do atendimento médico, produzindo uma ampla rede de colaboração. Nesse âmbito, o presente trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um modelo colaborativo denominado Doctor Collab. O modelo suporta a troca de informações entre equipes médicas plantonistas utilizando gerenciamento de tarefas e ciência de situação. Doctor Collab visa utilizar recursos de computação baseada em atividade e computação ubíqua para melhorar a manipulação de dados relevantes na aplicação, bem como o uso de redes Bayesianas para inferências médicas. A Avalição do Doctor Collab foi feita através de cenários de uso.
A Taxonomy of Technologies for Fingerprint-Based Indoor Localization
Authors: De Melo Neto Mário , De Aquino Júnior Gibeon
Published: March 2020

In recent years, the need for indoor localization has increased. Earlier systems have been deployed in order to demonstrate that indoor localization can be done. Many researchers are referring to location estimation as a crucial component in numerous applications. The indoor localization techniques can be classified using the following classes: proximity, fingerprint, triangulation and vision analysis, with the fingerprint class being the most used. This paper presents the results of a literature systematic mapping on fingerprint-based indoor localization aiming to identify the technologies used for this purpose. The selected search strategy returned 1003 papers, which underwent a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria that resulted with 539 articles being accepted. This work identified that the main technology used for indoor localization is the WIFI, followed by ZigBee. As novelty, we propose a taxonomy of technologies used in the context of fingerprint-based indoor localization.
Data Cube Clustering with Improved DBSCAN based on Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Hosseini Rad Mina , Abdolrazzagh-Nezhad Majid
Published: March 2020

Multi-dimensional data, such as data cube, are constructed based on aggregating data in data warehouses and it requires to analyze with high flexibility. Also, clustering, which is an unsupervised pattern recognition analysis, has significant challenges to perform on data cube. In this paper, two new drafts of density-based clustering methods are designed to recognize unsupervised patterns of the data cube. In the first draft, DBSCAN clustering is hybridized by genetic algorithm and called the Improved DBSCAN (IDBSCAN). The motivation of designing the IDBSCAN optimizes the DBSCAN’s parameters by a meta-heuristic algorithm such as GA. The second draft, which is called the Soft Improved DBSCAN (SIDBSCAN), is designed based on fuzzy tuning parameters of the GA in the IDBSCAN. The fuzzy tuning parameters are performed with two fuzzy groups rules of Mamdani (SIDBSCAN-Mamdani) and Sugeno (SIDBSCAN-Sugeno), separately. These ideas are proposed to present efficient and flexible unsupervised analysis for a data cube by utilizing a meta-heuristic algorithm to optimize DBSCAN’s parameters and increasing the efficiency of the idea by applying dynamic tuning parameters of the algorithm. To evaluate the efficiency, the SIDBSCAN-Mamdani and the SIDBSCAN-Sugeno are compared with the IDBSCAN and the DBSCAN. The experimental results, consisted of 20 times running, indicate that the proposed ideas achieved to their targets.
Alternating Direction Projections onto Convex Sets for Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction
Authors: Zhou Bin , Ye Dong-jun , Wei Wei , Wozniak Marcin
Published: March 2020

Image reconstruction is important in computer vision and many technologies have been presented to achieve better results. In this paper, gradient information is introduced to define new convex sets. A novel POCS-based model is proposed for super resolution reconstruction. The projection on the convex sets is alternative according to the gray value field and the gradient field. Then the local noise estimation is introduced to determine the threshold adaptively. The efficiency of our proposed model is verified by several numerical experiments. Experimental results show that, the PSNR and the SSIM can be both significantly improved by the proposed model.
LORENTZ BENEDICHTS DEKORATIVE RAMMER
Authors: Garde Georg
Published: March 2020

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DIGT OG SANDHED OM EN BERØMT ROMAN
Authors: P. ROHDE H.
Published: March 2020

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OM NOGLE TIDLIGE DANSKE SILHOUETTER
Authors: Ochsner Bjørn
Published: March 2020

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DANSK LITTERATUR I HOLLANDSK OVERSÆTTELSE
Authors: Gad Tue
Published: March 2020

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SUMMARIES
Authors: Redaktionen -
Published: March 2020

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TO INDIANER-BIBLER I DET KONGELIGE BIBLIOTEK
Authors: Birkelund Palle
Published: March 2020

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ET SØLVFILIGRANBIND
Authors: Paulli R.
Published: March 2020

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FRA TYCHO BRAHES BOGSAMLING
Authors: Mortensen Harald
Published: March 2020

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F. L. Æ. KUNZEN DER HOFKAPELLMEISTER UND DIE KÖNIGLICHE BIBLIOTHEK
Authors: W. Schwab Heinrich
Published: March 2020

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CARL NIELSEN, WIEN OG DET EUROPÆISKE VENDEPUNKT1FRA PSYKISK EKSPANSION TIL VÆRDISAMMENBRUD
Authors: Fellow Larsen John
Published: March 2020

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FLUGTEN TIL AMERIKA OM SØREN KIERKEGAARDS UKENDTE BROR
Authors: Chr. Nielsen Flemming
Published: March 2020

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Catalogue of Tibetan Manuscripts and Xylographs. By Helmut Buescher and Tarab Tulku. København : Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Richmond: Curzon Press 2000. 2 bd. - COMDC ; 6.1-6.2. - ISBN 0-7007-1330-1.
Authors: K. Sørensen Per
Published: March 2020

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THE ILLUSTRATED CODEX (1615/1616) OF FELIPE GUAMAN POMA DE AYALA: TOWARD A NEW ERA OF READING
Authors: Curatola Petrocchi Marco
Published: March 2020

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LOYALITET OG FORRÆDERI AGENTER I DANMARK OG NEDERLANDENE I DEN SVENSKE RIGSKANSLER AXEL OXENSTIERNAS TJENESTE
Authors: Noldus Badeloch
Published: March 2020

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DEN STORE KUNSTNERGENERATION 1805 TEATERSAMARBEJDET MELLEM ANDERSEN, BOURNONVILLE OG HARTMANN
Authors: Arne Jurgensen Knud
Published: March 2020

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Johann Damgaards Alithia (1597). Genrehistorie, teksthistorie og idehistorie: Omkring et dansk fyrstespejl til Christian 4.
Authors: Olden-Jørgensen Sebastian
Published: March 2020

The history of Danish political thought is a neglected field of study. This is due to scholarly traditions as well as to the lack of “great texts.” The present article presents a Danish manuscript mirror of princes, Alithia, written in 1597 by Johann Damgaard and presented to King Christian 4. The text itself is neither original nor of exceptional literary merit, but the King liked it and discussed it chapter by chapter with the author. In other words: Damgaard’s Alithia seems to have hit the bull’s eye of political correctness and royal taste. This makes it an interesting source for Danish political culture in the decades around 1600. It represents a synthesis of humanist and reformation ideology where humanism has determined the form while the contents is mostly traditional Christian kingship in the protestant tradition. An exploration of Damgaard’s sources reveals that Damgaard’s text represents a sofisticated writing up of material found in two earlier manuscript mirror of princes by Jens Skafbo from 1590 and 1592 respectively. Skafbo, on the other hand, compiled his mirror of princes on the basis of Paulus Helie’s Danish adaption (printed 1534) of Erasmus of Rotterdam’s Institutio principis christiani and diverse other texts mainly from the 1580’s. This plagiarism, as modern eyes would see it, was typical of the age. The interesting point is the thorough stylistic and ideological twist towards humanism that Damgaard gave his text. A last interesting point is that these mirrors of princes were not destined for the King alone. In more modest and shortened manuscript editions they circulated among the higher nobility. In one such edition of Damgaard’s Alithia one finds a paragraph with no parallel in the King’s version. It describes the relation between King and realm by means of a parable about a lion (the king) and a unicorn (the realm). If the lion behaves peace is assured, but if the lion offends the unicorn it will throw him out by means of its sharp and strong horn (the nobility). The paragraph ends with some barbed verses about the expulsion of King Chrsitian 2. in 1523. This is precious evidence for a radical aristocratic ideology which only occasionally, if at all, surfaces in the sources.
Om et fjernt forarbejde til Poul Martin Møllers “En dansk Students Eventyr”
Authors: Ravn Kim
Published: March 2020

In the spring of 1820, immediately after his arrival in China, Poul Martin Møller (1794-1838) wrote a prose piece based on Walter Scott’s (1771-1832) historical novel of the Scottish Highlands, “The Lady of the Lake,” of 1810. This work, consisting of eight closely written pages, is Møller’s first attempt at continuous prose and is the beginnings of what would become his literary masterpiece, the unfinished short novel “The Tale of a Danish Student.” Although in many respects Møller’s Scottish effort appears but distantly related to the story of the Danish students, it is possible, with the appropriate detours, to trace the connection between Scott and Møller and to see how the latter transformed the historical point of departure into a psychological portrait of his contemporaries.
Digitaliseret digtlæsning. Om nogle muligheder i internetbaseret litteraturformidling med Gustaf Munch-Petersens forfatterskab som eksempel
Authors: Gertsen Martine Cardel
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the considerations behind the content and design of a test website dealing with the Danish author and artist Gustaf Munch-Petersen (1912-1938). The website, which can be visited at address http://www.kb.dk/proto/gmp/, is the result of a research and development project at the Royal Library, Copenhagen, the purpose of which is to examine various ideas for presenting Danish literature over the Internet which exploit that medium’s special characteristics. The medium bears within itself a number of opportunities, both for summarising an author’s production and for assisting the reader’s understanding of individual texts. The website tests certain of these opportunities on the basis of a specific author taking as target group the teachers and students of Danish in Danish upper secondary schools. Inspiration for the content and design of the website derives in part from an initial exploratory interview survey of this target group which aimed at uncovering their needs and desires relating to Danish literature on the Internet. The website is based on two main ideas, each of which in its own way seeks to facilitate the reader’s understanding and interpretation of the literature, namely thematisation and contextualisation. With regard to the former, eight theme lines have been drawn through Gustaf Munch-Petersen’s collected works. These are: “Emancipation and the clash of generations,” “Women and love,” “Bourgeoisie and the working class,” “Revolution,” “To be an artist,” “The primitive,” “Dreams and the unconscious” and “The mystical experience.” These theme lines give a general impression of important topics in the author’s work, and enable readers to concentrate their reading on one or more of them while offering certain hints for interpretation. With regard to the latter idea, the texts have been provided with various types of context: explanatory or perspectivecreating material in words or images. These cover explanations of words, a time line showing critical events in the author’s life, cultural life and contemporary society, Gustaf Munch-Petersen’s paintings and drawings, his letters and manuscripts, relevant quotations from other texts, and finally reviews and other press articles on the author. It is shown how thematisation and contextualisation on the website can contribute to what the reader can draw from Gustaf Munch-Petersen’s texts. This is done both by examining the course of one of the eight theme lines, “Women and love”, and by showing how the contexts can give rise to different interpretations in certain of the poems, taking “til en” and “det underste land” as the main examples. Finally future applications and ideas for future development of the website are discussed.
Gregorius Wiedemann (1735-1762). Ein unbekannter Schüler Carl von Linnés und Freund Carsten Niebuhrs aus Kopenhagen
Authors: Lohmeier Dieter
Published: March 2020

In a private letter of November 1764 from Bombay to Copenhagen Carsten Niebuhr mentions Gregorius Wiedemann, who had but a short life. He calls him a friend who had been as much as appointed to be a participant in the Arabian Journey but had abstained for his parents’ sake. Yet his name never shows up in the literature about the Arabian Journey. Thus this essay assembles information on Wiedemann’s biography for the first time. It turns out that he grew up in Copenhagen as a member of the German parish of St. Petri, studied theology in Copenhagen, but was more interested in the modern natural sciences. In 1757, provided with a letter of recommendation from Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein, he went to Uppsala, where he belonged to the inner circle of Linné’s students. He returned to Copenhagen in 1758 prematurely, for the organzisers of the Arabian Journey were eager to win him for the scientific tasks. After his refusal he went to Göttingen in 1759 to continue his studies. There he formed a friendship with Niebuhr. In Wiedemann’s stead the organizers of the Arabian Journey appointed a Swedish student of Linné’s, Petrus Forsskål. – Gregorius Wiedemann may lay claim to a modest place in the previous history of the Arabian Journey as well as in the history of 18th century Danish botany.
Søren Kierkegaards boggaver til den skandinaviske forening i Rom
Authors: Bruun Niels W. , Jensen Finn Gredal
Published: March 2020

The article surveys the background of Søren Kierkegaard’s donations of his works to the library of the Scandinavian Society in Rome; it presents and discusses the relevant correspondence in 1847 between Professor H.N. Clausen and Kierkegaard, and on the basis of practical investigations in Rome it suggests which ﬁrst editions may have been donated.
Bournonville: Some Untold Stories
Authors: Roth Colin
Published: March 2020

“Folk er ofte mere interesserede i først at høre hvad der sker, og på det grundlag forestille sig hvordan folk har det; andre gange foretrækker de først at høre hvordan folk har det, for derefter at interessere sig for den fremadskridende fortælling om hvad der sker, efter at de har skabt deres følelsesmæssige, ‘kinæstetiske’ holdning.” I denne artikel udforsker Colin Roth den narrative strategis skiftende paradigme, som det er udtrykt i værker af Bournonville og H.C. Andersen, idet han sætter den metode, hvormed de sætter deres læsere i stand til at fordybe sig i vigtige narrative elementer i en rigdom af ‘realistiske’ detaljer, overfor den gamle strategi, som deres samtidige, Charles Dickens valgte, hvor fortælleren kontrollerer tilhørerens forståelse af teksten ved kun at nævne ting som skal høres. Denne undersøgelse af fortælle-strategier følges af to andre ‘ufortalte’ historier med forbindelse til Bournonville: et indblik i hans temmelig forskelligartede relationer til de to mænd som han deler fødselsår med: J.P.E. Hartmann og H.C. Andersen; og en påmindelse om at vigtigheden af Bournonvilles fortsatte eksistens på den danske scene var påskønnet af den engelsktalende del af verden før Den Kongelige Danske Ballet i 1979 begyndte serien af Bournonville Festivaler.
Erik Dal in memoriam. 20.12.1922 - 2.11.2006
Authors: Jørgensen Jesper Düring
Published: March 2020

Nekrolog over fhv. førstebibliotekar Erik Dal (1922-2006)
Nicolai Møller. En næsten glemt filosof
Authors: Glebe-Møller Jens
Published: March 2020

The article presents the Norwegian born (1777) philosopher Nicolai Møller, a cousin of Poul Martin Møller, Søren Kierkegaard’s much admired teacher. It traces Nicolai Møller’s career from his early days as a graduate in law in Copenhagen through his “Wanderjahre” with Henrich Steffens in Germany, where both studied at the famous Mining Academy in Freiberg and met with a number of Romantic philosophers and poets in Jena and elsewhere. Nicolai Møller became befriended with Hegel, but after his conversion to the Catholic faith, he later critized the Protestant philosopher Hegel in harsh words. Already as a law student Møller had become interested in philosophy and theology and while in Germany and later Austria he had various odd jobs but he also wrote a number of articles and books, which finally led to his being appointed as “professeur honoraire à la faculté de philosophie et lettres“ at the Catholic university of Louvain in 1835. Here he taught ancient philosophy and continued to publish articles and books, now mostly in French, until his death in 1862. One of his books, Speculative Darstellung des Christenthums, was published anonymously in Leipzig in 1819 and was in Søren Kierkegaard’s library. It is cited in one of Kierkegaard’s papers, seemingly without him knowing who the author was. But why did Kierkegaard emphatically write: “The work itself I own”?
Danmarks første nationalordbog. Om Videnskabernes Selskabs Ordbog I-VIII (1793-1905)
Authors: Bergenholtz Henning , Pálfi Loránd-Levente
Published: March 2020

The Academy of Science and Letters Dictionary is undoubtedly the Danish dictionary that has had the longest (two centuries), most problematic genesis, and the one most characterised by personal intrigues. This contribution is the first ever to offer a reasonably impartial analysis of selected dictionary entries from the work in connection with a highly detailed review of what was decidedly the most complicated affair in the history of Danish lexicography. We make use of the selective historiographical method that critically selects particularly relevant data and reproduces them in a judgmental and evaluative framework, i.e. a temporally immanent yet critical analysis coupled with a desire to learn from history. The King, i.e. in practice Ove Høegh-Guldberg, who, among other things, financed most of the work, had a clear idea of his target group: the dictionary was intended for the people and scientists – for scholars and laymen, quite simply for all Danes and only for Danes. Nevertheless, it turned out to be a dictionary primarily for scholars. The work was criticised even before the publication of the first volume. The most prominent critic was Peter Erasmus Müller, who referred specifically to individual articles and entries. Since then, the specific criticism of the contents has never been reproduced or discussed and attention has solely been given to the fact that the dictionary was criticised, and was and remained criticizable in general. It is known – because everybody says so – that the dictionary is of little value and repeated without verification that it was the occasion of criticism. However, the Academy of Science and Letters Dictionary is far better than its reputation. Our contribution will show that the prevalent evaluation is not correct. This applies in particular when the criticism is not temporally immanent and is not immanent in relation to the dictionary’s anticipated structure.
Rued Langgaards første symfoni – en “rejseberetning”
Authors: Nielsen Bendt Viinholt
Published: March 2020

Rued Langgaards erste Sinfonie (1908-11) wurde 1913 von den Berliner Philharmonikern unter Max Fiedlers Stabführung uraufgeführt. Zehn Jahre später spendete der Komponist seine Partitur-Reinschrift an das Fürstliche Institut für Musikwissenschaftliche Forschung in Bückeburg. Langgaard hatte zum damaligen Zeitpunkt gerade die Abschrift der Partitur anfertigen lassen, die heute in der dänischen Nationalbibliothek in Kopenhagen vorhanden ist. Seit Ende der Siebziger hat sich der Verfasser des Artikels mehrmals nach dem Verbleib des vom Komponisten selbst angefertigten Manuskripts in Deutschland erkundigt. 2003 bekam der Verfasser Kontakt mit Carsten Schmidt, dem Leiter der Bibliothek am Staatlichen Institut für Musikforschung Preussischer Kulturbesitz (SIMPK) in Berlin. Im Jahre danach gelang es Schmidt durch einen reinen Glücksfall, die vermisste 189-seitige, eingebundene Partitur in einem Magazin der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin zu orten. Der Artikel berichtet von der außergewöhnlichen und dramatischen ”Reise” des Manuskripts von seiner Entstehung in Kopenhagen (Charlottenlund) über die Uraufführung 1913 in Berlin bis zur Einverleibung in das Bückeburger Musikwissenschaftliche Institut anlässlich der Jahresfeier 1923 des Instituts, bei der dänische Werke von u.a. Langgaard (der jedoch nicht selbst dabei war) aufgeführt wurden. Der nächste Aufenthaltsort wurde Berlin, denn die Bückeburger Sammlungen wurden 1935 dem im selben Jahr auf die Initiative des Musikwissenschaftlers Max Seiffert hin gegründeten Staatlichen Institut für deutsche Musikforschung einverleibt. Ein Teil dieser Sammlungen wurde 1943 nach Schlesien in Sicherheit gebracht, das Anfang 1945 durch sowjetische Truppen besetzt und kurz danach unter polnische Oberhoheit gestellt wurde. Die Langgaard-Partitur gehörte zu den großen Mengen an Kriegsbeute aus diesem Gebiet, die nach Moskau gebracht wurde. 1959 wurde eine beliebige Auswahl an Musikalien und eine Sammlung von Büchern, von denen viele ursprünglich aus Bückeburg stammten, nach Berlin (DDR) zurückgeliefert, wo die Materialien den Sammlungen der DDR-Staatsbibliothek einverleibt wurden. Die Langgaard-Partitur war mit von der Partie, wurde aber nicht erfasst und ”verschwand” sozusagen unter den minderwertigen Magazinbeständen. Nach erfolgter Ortung der Partitur wurde sie 2005 zum Staatlichen Institut für Musikforschung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, der Nachfolgeeinrichtung für die Vorläufer in Bückeburg und Berlin, zurückgeführt. Der Artikel wurde anlässlich der Herausgabe der Sinfonie im Rahmen von Rued Langgaard Udgaven verfasst.
Om præsters værdighed og levnedsførelse. Et nylig opdaget unicum af Jan Tollius i nationalbiblioteket i Vilnius
Authors: Kongsted Ole
Published: March 2020

NB: Artiklen er på dansk, kun resuméet er på tysk. Ole Kongsted: Über die Würde und Lebensgestaltung von Priestern. Ein jüngst entdecktes Unicum aus der Nationalbibliothek von Vilnius. Ein als Unicum in der litauischen Nationalbibliothek in Vilnius (Lietuvos nacionaline Martyno Mazvydo biblioteka) aufbewahrter Musikdruck, mit dem sich seit vielen Jahren die Musikforschung beschäftigt hat, konnte von dem Unterzeichnenden identifiziert werden. Dabei handelt es sich um die Motecta de dignitate et moribus Sacerdotum Joannes Tollii Amersfordiensis Belga, ternis vocibus. Liber primus. Diese Sammlung dreistimmiger Motetten von Jan Tollius wurde 1590 in Venedig von dem renommierten Verlagshaus Gardano in Druck gebracht. Der Druck war der älteren Forschung durch ein Unicum in der Universitätsbibliothek in Königsberg i. Pr. bekannt, das jedoch in den Wirren des 2. Weltkrieges verloren ging. Das 2008 in Vilnius entdeckte Exemplar ist identisch mit dem Königsberger Exem­plar. Die Rede ist von einem einzelnen Stimmbuch für den Bassus. Ursprünglich ge­hörten zu dem Druck zwei weitere Stimmbücher hinzu. Sie enthielten insgesamt 21 kleine lateinische Motetten, versehen mit einer Widmung an den Bischof von Assisi. Eine nähere Untersuchung konnte aufdecken, dass die Sammlung mit einer einzigen Ausnahme identisch ist mit den Moduli trium vocum, gedruckt im Jahre 1597 in Heidel­berg, nun aber einem anderen Würdenträger, dem Bischof von Padua, zugeeignet. Der Fund bringt dank seiner Vorrede neue Biographica ans Licht. Er erlaubt eben­falls, nun ein vollständiges Verzeichnis der Werke von Jan Tollius aufstellen zu kön­nen. Werke der hier behandelten Epoche werden zur Zeit neuediert und kommentiert im Rahmen der Capella Hafniensis Editions, Königliche Bibliothek, Kopenhagen. [www.capellahafniensis.dk]