bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transparency in Midyat Traditional Syriac Houses
Authors: KUYUMCU Mehmet Akif , AYKAL Demet
Published: January 2022

The concept of transparency is a very important design criterion for the user to perceive the architectural structures and to interpret these structures, thanks to the literal and connotations that the user evokes. In the scope of the article, the concept of transparency in architecture is defined and its relation with architecture and different interpretations in architecture are analyzed. Midyat Traditional Syriac Houses; data obtained from literature reviews, on-site observation and questionnaires with different user maggots were evaluated. Data were obtained with The Shapiro-Wilk Test. Privacy phenomenon and transparency interpretations in architecture shaped within the framework of this phenomenon have been examined in Midyat Syriac Traditional Housing architecture. The reflections of privacy criteria that emerged depending on lifestyles to the architectural structure in terms of transparency have been determined. In the study, it’s understood that the concept of life style and privacy of societies affects the formation of the house in which they live, both in the internal space regulation and in the connection with the outside world, in other words with the ratio of transparency on the fronts. The fact that the subject hasn’t been done before in the literature indicates the contribution of the study to science.
Boğaziçi Bebek Semti Tarihi ve Yapıları
Authors: GİRAY KÜÇÜK Sezgi
Published: January 2022

Bir yerleşimin tarihini yapıları üzerinden okumak mümkündür. Tarihte yaşanan değişim ve gelişimlere bağlı olarak kentteki yapılar da çeşitlenir, ihtiyaca binaen farklı yapı tipleri ortaya çıkar. Bu çalışma, İstanbul’un Rumeli yakasındaki Boğaziçi semtlerinden Bebek’in tarihsel gelişimini, bu gelişim sürecinde inşa edilen, yıkılan ve dönüşen yapılarını yazılı ve görsel arşiv belgeleri üzerinden değerlendirmeyi, bu bağlamda İstanbul’un tarihine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Devlet Arşivleri belgeleri, eski haritalar gibi bu bölge için daha önce ele alınmamış kaynaklar kullanıldığından, çalışma özgün nitelik taşımaktadır. 16. yüzyılda, Osmanlı padişahlarının sayfiye yerlerinden biri olan Bebek’teki en önemli yapı, Bebek (Hümayûnâbad) Kasrı olmuştur. 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda Bebek’in sahil kısmına yalılar inşa edilmeye başlanmış, 18. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde cami, mektep, hamam ve çarşı ile tipik bir Osmanlı mahallesi olan Bebek Mahallesi kurulmuştur. 19. yüzyılda Tanzimat ve Islahat fermanlarının getirdiği yeniliklerle, ulaşım, haberleşme, savunma yapıları, gayrimüslimlere ait dini yapılar ve eğitim yapıları Bebek’te yer almıştır. Zaman içinde, değişen devlet ve şehircilik politikaları, gelişen teknoloji gibi sebeplerle bölgedeki yapı çeşitliliği azalmış olup günümüzde bölge, çoğunlukla eğlence sektörüne ait mekânlardan ve konutlardan oluşan, İstanbul’un elit semtlerinden biridir. Mevcut tarihi yapılarının korunması, Bebek’in kentsel belleği açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Türkiye’de Kentsel Tarımın Yapısal ve Oluşumsal Çerçevesi
Authors: KAYASÜ Serap , DURMAZ Büşra
Published: January 2022

Kentsel tarım kavramı, tükenen kaynaklar, temiz, ucuz ve güvenli gıdaya erişim, açık ve yeşil alan yaratma potansiyeli, sosyal sermayeye olan katkısı sebebi ile Türkiye’de ve dünyada tartışılmakta, örnekleri oluşturulmaktadır. Bulunduğu alanlarda ekonomik, çevresel ve toplumsal katkı sağlayan kentsel tarımın önemi, günümüzde yaşanan COVID-19 salgın koşulları ile daha da artmıştır. Yeşil-mavi alt yapı ve doğa tabanlı çözüm uygulamalarında da kentsel tarım konusu çözüm olarak önemsenmektedir. Bağlamı çok geniş olmakla beraber bu çalışmada, kentsel tarımın Türkiye’deki yapısal ve oluşumsal süreçleri değerlendirmeye alınacaktır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak yapısal çerçeve değerlendirilirken, Türkiyede’ki mevcut mevzuat, plan ve politika belgeleri kentsel tarım bağlamında tartışılarak bu konudaki kısıtlar ve olanaklar özetlenmiştir. Oluşumsal çerçevenin yöntemini ise, STK’lar, vatandaş inisiyatifleri ve toplumsal örgütlenmeler aracılığı ile oluşturulan mahalle ölçeğindeki Türkiye ve dünyada gerçekleştirilen kentsel tarım örnekleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda gelinen nokta ise; Türkiye’de kentsel tarımın anlaşılabilir bir çerçevesini ortaya koymak için yapısal ve oluşumsal edinimlerin birlikte açıklanmasına ve değerlendirilmesine ihtiyaç olduğudur.
Kentsel Bir Arayüz Olarak Kars’taki Rus Dönemi Kamu Yapıları Cephelerinin Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Leyla Senem , SALMAN Ayşe , POLAT Cansu Hilal , ÖZEN YAVUZ Arzu
Published: January 2022

Sokakların, binaların ve açık alanların oluşturduğu bozulmamış kentsel morfolojiler tarihi merkezlerin değerini belirlemektedir. Kentsel kimliği farklı toplumsal etmenlerin şekillendirdiği düşünüldüğünde 1878-1918 yılları arasında özellikle Kars kent kurgusunda Rusların etkisi görülmektedir. Kentsel unsurlar arasında ise kente kimliğini kazandıran temel unsur sokaklardır. Kentsel mekânın dış yüzeyi olan kentsel arayüz, kamusal-özel alan arasındaki geçişi sağlamaktadır ve kent morfolojisinin okunmasına olanak vermektedir. Bu çalışmada, sokak ögesi üzerinden kentsel arayüzün düşey bileşeni olan cephelerdeki farklı kültürlerin tasarım dilinin çözümlemesi hedeflenmektedir. Kars’ta bulunan Haydar Aliyev Caddesinin barındırdığı çeşitli kültürel etkilerin ve farklı kullanım süreçlerinin saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma yöntemi olarak cephenin göstergebilimsel parametreleri üzerinden analizi belirlenmiştir. Mimaride göstergebilimsel yöntemin kullanılması göstergelerin üretilmesini, yorumlamaları ve işaretlerin anlama süreçlerini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın yöntemini sokak ile iletişim arayüzü olan ve yapıldığı dönemin veya kültürün izlerini taşıyan cephelerin; kütle örgütlenmesi ve cephe özellikleri, cephe elemanlarının simge ve bağlam özellikleri, cephe düzeninin yüzey ve derin seviyedeki göstergelerinin analizi oluşturmaktadır. Seçilen kamu yapılarının yansıttığı görsel mesaj ve yansıtılan anlamlar irdelenmiştir.
THE INFLUENCE OF KOREAN DRAMA TOWARDS THE BEHAVIOR AND GRAMMAR OF GENERATION Z IN INDONESIA
Authors: Indrawan Dicky , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Armando Michael , Afandi Mohammad Rizal , Putri Marchella Pakarti
Published: January 2022

Korean dramas have an influence in changing the lifestyle and grammar of the productive generation of generation Z (ages 6-25 years). With the development of the times accompanied by the rapid development of technology, this makes many outside cultures that enter and be studied by generation Z which is the modern generation and develops with technology. One example of culture that is popular among generation Z is Korean drama. The popular Korean drama made changes in behavior and grammar in Indonesian generation Z citizens. This article focuses on the influence of Korean dramas in behavior and grammatical changes as well as their impact on generation Z which is the productive age in Indonesia. From the topic, the questions arise about how the influence of Korean dramas in affecting the citizens of Generation Z who have great potential in building and preserving local culture, did the popular era of Korean drama cause the emergence of new lifestyles and language styles among this generation? Is the culture in Korean dramas positive and more educational for generation Z than local dramas? The study used qualitative methods using interactive qualitative methods with questionnaires and interviews as data collection techniques. The data obtained is further analyzed descriptively and presented in table form. From the results of research that has been done, it was found that Korean dramas do influence generation Z citizens to have a lifestyle and language style as in Korean dramas. The presence of bad behavior and new grammar that comes in from Korean dramas that are used as a lifestyle lead to the need for solutions to prevent generation Z who dislike culture and preserve local culture and language. There needs to be good socialization so that the citizens of Generation Z do not drift in the Korean wave. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, data collection is entirely done online through google form and Whatsapp, therefore, the results of the data obtained are not as good as data collection carried out face-to-face.
MPLEMENTASI KHOTBAH KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN METODE PAIKEM BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Angelina
Published: January 2022

Bagi anak sekolah Minggu bagaiaman kita bisa mengajak kepada kebenaran kepada Allah
The Popularity of The Wattpad Application in Increasing Millennial Generation’s Literacy Through Literary Works.
Authors: Fitriyah Aidatul , Nisa' Risa Febriani Aulia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Background: Nowadays, people's enthusiasm for reading literature is getting lower. On the other hand, we can use technological development to look for literary works. Purpose: Based on this problem, researchers are interested in researching how Wattpad applications can increase literacy in literary work. Method: Researchers use quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods through surveys online, and the resulting population consists of 75 respondents from the millennial generation. The sample criteria in this study were Wattpad users with an age range ranging from 13 years to 25 years. Then, researchers used interview methods using 15 informants to strengthen survey results online. Result: Wattpad is a platform that provides literary work. It helps the reader to access the story freely. This application offers many variations of literary genres. Wattpad has a function to entertain and give knowledge through stories supplied by authors. It shows that Wattpad has a vital role in increasing literary interest, especially millennials. Recommendation: This research should be carried out long before the due date. But, this incident is out of reach for researchers because we have to prepare anything before doing research. Furthermore, sampling that is used must have more limited scope to get specific result data. For example, we use sample respondents from East Java residents. Limitation: This research has limited research time to meet the expected number of respondents. The source data is from a user Wattpad range between 13 and 25 years old.
A
Authors: Asrari
Published: January 2022

Analisis laporan keuangan
The Connection of Moral With Social Media
Authors: Putri Ni Made Maheswari Anindya , Hermawan Nada Anjani Putri , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Social media has become a big role in people's lives. The attitudes and influence of today's society are greatly influenced by the circulation of information on social media. One of the things that has a considerable impact in public life is the rampant spread of negative hate speech content on social media. In the face of hate speech on social media it takes foundation and conviction to be right and respectful. Individuals should have the right attitude so that decisions are taken based on belief in the truth of the information received, and not based on assumptions and feelings alone. So the external target of this paper is so that the public can assess what is good and what is not so that people can use social media positively. The approach we use in this activity is a qualitative approach. We choose to use this approach because we use journals as references. Based on the results and discussions above it can be concluded that social media becomes important in today's era. The use of social media is determined by the application, content and the effect it has in shaping a person's morals. The moral formation of a person who is positive and negative from social media used on his gadgets.
PR21 Integrated Photonic Spectrometer STTR_16
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

The goal of this project was to design silicon photonic components for a microchip-scale spectrometer. Future earth science and space missions may benefit from spectroscopic measurements made using compact, energy efficient and inexpensive instruments.
PERAN ZAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: January 2022

zakat merupakan ibadah yang diperintahkan oleh Allah kepada umat manusia dengan tujuan dan sasaran yang jelas berdasarkan al-Quran. adapun tujuan dan manfaat dari zakat untuk si pemberi dan si penerima.
Understanding Disorder in Rectangular Dielectric Microcavity CROWs (Project Report 0642603-Y2)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

This NSF-funded project [0642603] is a five-year (60 months) CAREER (Faculty Early Career Development Program) unified research and education development program, which focused on the physics and applications of optical waveguiding in the CROW (Coupled Resonator Optical Waveguide) structure. The CROW structure is suitable as the foundation of this project because it offers a very high four-wave mixing (FWM) nonlinearity based on the slow-light effects on each of the pump, signal and idler modes. The triple resonance effects can result in a large improvement of the nonlinear coefficient even with a modest improvement of the slowing factor. However, understanding the effects of disorder in CROWs is important, since it can limit the amount of slowing that can be achieved, and hence, the enhancement of slow-light enhanced nonlinearity.
Laporan keuangan
Authors: Islami Adelia Nurul
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang berisi informasi keuangan sebuah organisasi. Laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan merupakan hasil proses akuntansi yang bertujuan sebagai media untuk menginformaskan keuangan terutama kepada pihak eksternal.
PR34 Improved Photon-Pair Generation using Silicon Photonic Micro-resonators (1640968-Y1)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

We focus on the development of key building blocks for entangled photon-pair generation using microchips that are cost-effective, compact, energy efficient and leverages modern micro-fabrication platforms such as silicon photonics. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1640968 (Year 1).
Analisis pbl
Authors: Angraeni Suci
Published: January 2022

Untuk melihat perubahan perilaku dan pengetahuan siswa SD 255 Paranglohe tentang PHBS di sekolah
Design Improvements of a Silicon Photonic ROADM (Project Report CIAN2-1-Y4)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

This was a project “Silicon Photonics Device Manufacturing and Test” under the re-organized Thrust 2 “Subsystem Integration and Silicon Nanophotonics” of an NSF-funded Center. This is a report of the 2nd generation ROADM (reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer) device made using silicon photonics, including passive and doped silicon waveguides and metalization.
Technische Universität Braunschweig ISBN 978-3-03943-597-5
Authors: Braunschweig Universitätsbibliothek
Published: January 2022

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, brings about both opportunities and challenges that are likely to set developed economies even farther apart from emerging economies. This book, through the perspective of researchers in the emerging markets, presents analyses on a number of issues important to entrepreneurial finance, such as debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, stock market efficiency, resource allocation and consumption, and sustainable development. It aims at improving our understanding of the financing needs as well as the financial risks involved in entrepreneurial endeavors in less developed settings in the new era.
PERANAN PERANGKAT KERAS (HARDWARE) DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: SALSABILLA NADIA
Published: January 2022

Sistem informasi manajemen ialah sistem yang dirancang untuk menyediakan in-formasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan tentang kegiatan manajemen (perencanaan, pemrosesan, pengorganisasian, dan pengelolaan) dalam suatu organ-isasi. Sistem informasi manajemen sangat bergantung pada komponen sistem in-formasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan pemahaman mengenai komponen-komponen sistem informasi manajemen, terutama perangkat keras. Hardware adalah perangkat yang dapat langsung ditampilkan dan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, menginput, mengolah, menyimpan dan mempublikasikan data dalam bentuk pengolahan data. Perangkat keras memiliki sejumlah komponen yang dipisahkan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 10 residing within nebulette (C10orf113) distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (rs625223) residing within NEBL (C10orf113) as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with basal subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential tumor expression of a C10orf113 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that C10orf113 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer, but in a contrary manner. Thus, single nucleotide variants on both chromosome 5 (7) and chromosome 10 are fundamental differences that define the genetic composition of basal-like breast cancer in humans.
Determination of the Uncertainties in S-Curve Logistic Fits
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: January 2022

Look-up tables and graphs are provided for determining the uncertainties during logistic fits, on the three parameters M, α and to describing an S-curve of the form: S(t) = M/(1+exp(-α(t-t0))).The uncertainties and the associated confidence levels are given as a function of the uncertainty on the data points and the length of the historical period. Correlations between these variables are also examined; they make “what-if” games possible even before doing the fit.The study is based on some 35,000 S-curve fits on simulated data covering a variety of conditions and carried out via a χ2 minimization technique. A rule-of-thumb general result is that given at least half of the S-curve range and a precision of better than 10% on each historical point, the uncertainty on M will be less than 20% with a 90% confidence level.
PR35 Photon Pairs Generated by PRBS Pumping of Silicon Photonic Micro-resonators (1640968-Y2)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Our sub-project focused on the development of key building blocks for microchips that are cost-effective, leverages modern micro-fabrication platforms, reduces operational complexity and improves scalability. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1640968 (Year 2).
Spirit Pemuda Bangun Bangsa dan Negara
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Pemuda dengan segala potensi yang dimilikinya merupakan salah satu aset yang paling berharga bagi sebuah bangsa dan negara. Pemuda menjadi tulang punggung kemajuan bangsa dan negara. Sebagaimana dalam literasi sejarah Indonesia, bahwa sebelum bangsa ini merdeka, para pemuda memanfaatkan potensi tenaga, pikiran,dan hati mereka untuk mengangkat senjata melawan segala bentuk pembodohan dan penjajahan. Hasilnya tidak sembarang, kemerdekaan Indonesia 17 Agustus 1945 adalah muara besar hasil perjuangan pemuda Indonesia.
Algoritma Pemrograman
Authors: Amri Khoirul
Published: January 2022

Bagi seorang mahasiswa mata pelajaran Algoritma Pemrograman merupakan mata ajaran dasar yang sangat penting. Penguasaan yang baik terhadap penguasaan Algoritma Pemrograman suatu hal yang baik dan mutlak yang sangat diperlukan. Hal ini sangat membantu dalam kelancaraan studi mahasiswa. artikel ini juga akan membahas tentang Teknik Diagram Alur atau Flowcharting,dan juga membahas mengenai bahasa pemrograman BASIC dasar yang sangat berguna bagi para mahasiswa terutamanya dalam komputer. Dan dalam pembahasan ini juga akan membahas tentang belajar memprogram dan bahasa pembrograman, Notasi Algoritma Independen Terhadap Bahasa Pemrograman Dan Mesin Komputer,pembrograman prosedural,dan masih banyak lainnya yang akan dibahas didalam artikel ini,dan juga artikel ini akan membahas kegunaan algoritma dalam kehidupan sehari hari.
2019 Vietnam Youth Integrity Survey (YIS 2019)
Authors: Anh Vu Ngoc , Braunschweig Universitätsbibliothek , Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: January 2022

Youth are the main foundation for a country. They represent the future of society, which they shape through their attitudes and behaviours. Transparency International shows that young people know that corruption is wrong, that they are willing to report on and expose corruption, and that they aspire to live in societies that are fair, transparent and rooted in integrity.
EFFECTS OF CERTAIN ALKALOIDS FOUND IN THE HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L PLANT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: EditorJournals and Conferences
Published: January 2022

This article provides detailed information on the morpho-physiological characteristics, chemical composition, especially the amount of alkaloids and their function in the body and their role in human health, as one of the medicinal plants Hypericum Perforatum L.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP CHO VẤN ĐỀ Ô NHIỄM KHÔNG KHÍ Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: HANH NGUYEN THI
Published: January 2022

Bước sang năm 2022, ta nhận thấy ô nhiễm không khí là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng, đáng báo động.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Asrari
Published: January 2022

Analisis laporan keuangan
PR24 Tunable Bandpass Transmission in Silicon Microring CROWS (0925133-PO)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 0925133. A two-section optical filter is studied which can achieve tunable passband width and high extinction ratio.
Accomplishments in Integrated Nonlinear Optics using Silicon Microring CROWs (Project Report 0642603-Y5)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

This NSF-funded project is a five-year (60 months) CAREER (Faculty Early Career Development Program) unified research and education development program. The project’s focus is the science, engineering and applications of low-power (milliwatt class) nonlinear optics using CROWs. Coupled resonator optical waveguides (CROWs) are linear sequences of micro-resonators fabricated on a chip that guide light from one end of the chain to the other by nearest-neighbor coupling.
MEMAHAMI SISTEM HARDWARE PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Diva Anggrayani Fara
Published: January 2022

Hardware merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat mendukung dalam kinerja sistem komputer. Setiap komputer dirancang dengan spesifikasi peramngkat tersendiri. Memiliki kecepatan dan keunggulan dari setiap komputer yang berbeda-beda. Secara fisik, Komputer terdiri dari beberapa komponen yang merupakan suatu sistem. Sistem adalah komponen- komponen yang saling bekerja sama membentuk suatu kesatuan. Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsi tersendiri. Dengan begitu setiap Hardware tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, semua komponen tersebut saling mendukung. Semua perangkat keras membutuhkan perangkat lunak agar dapat dihidupkan dan berfungsi.
PR34 The Case for Programmable Front-End Devices for Disaggregated Optical Networks Using Silicon Photonics (1525090-Y4)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

We have studied how short-distance, wavelength division multiplexed optical communication networks can be improved by enabling programmability and user-defined tunability in the optical front-ends using silicon photonics. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1525090 (Year 4).
Tugas Gembala Pada Gereja Virtual Reality
Authors: Irpan
Published: January 2022

Gereja sebagai sebuah persekutuan beriman, memiliki dimensi dengan relasi temporal bahkan berdimensi spasial, akan selalu bertemu dengan berbagai tantangan dimana mereka berada. Seiring dengan berkembangan zaman, berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang bukan hanya dari faktor internal, namun juga oleh faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal adalah sebuah perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, yang akhirnya menuntut perubahan dalam cara melakukan pastoral. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi dan menjadi masalah terbesar dalam konseling adalah dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, yang kemudian menghasilkan banyaknya perubahan nilai-nilai kehidupan. Pandangan mengenai gereja digital menjadi tantangan tersediri bagi gereja pada masa sekarang ini, terutama dengan keadaan dunia masa sekarang, yakni dengan munculnya Pandemi Covid-19. Dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis hendak melakukan sebuah pendekatan pastoral dalam merespon bagaimana seharusnya sikap gereja terhadap kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat yang hingga akhirnya mempengaruhi kehidupan bergereja. Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah pendekatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis libary resears, yakni kajian melalui data dari pustaka. Beberapa proses yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, yakni; Pertama, dengan melakukan pemaparan fakta berdasarkan data pustaka, lalu melakukan penilaian terhadap fakta yang ditemukan. Kedua, melakukan kajian terhadap topik yang akan kaji. Ketiga, menemukan relevansinya terhadap pola peribadatan secara virtual, dan keempat dengan menawarkan sebuah pendekatan pastoral konseling dalam menyikapi era digital pada khususnya dalam realitas gereja secara virtual.
Book Review of "Elgara"; Conflict Analysis Through A Literary Psychology Perspective Approach.
Authors: Fitriyah Aidatul , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted as a form of attention to modern literary work. The researcher is interested in analyzing the novel Elgara. This study aims to be information based on the author's reading experience about the contents of this book and describe the novel's structure and the conflicts experienced by the main character in Elgara's novel. This paper is addressed to someone who has a great interest in modern literature, such as novels. This research collects data through literature review methods developed through a theoretical framework based on the literary psychology approach. The primary source data of this research gets from modern literary work entitled Elgara, written by Lusiafriaa and first published in August 2021. Based on the analysis results, This study shows that the novel Elgara has mixed plots, and two types of conflicts are internal and external. This research can conclude that researchers study the conflicts that occur to the Kyara's character in the novel Elgara using a literary psychology approach. Through the review of this novel, the author expects to bridge the gap between readers and literary works, increase the reader's love for literary works, and appreciate literary works
Towards a predictive multi-phase model for alpine mass movements and process cascades
Authors: Cicoira Alessandro , Blatny Lars , Li Xingyue , Trottet Bertil , Gaume Johan
Published: January 2022

Alpine mass movements can generate process cascades involving different materials including rock, ice, snow, and water. Numerical modelling is an essential tool for the quantification of natural hazards, but state-of-the-art operational models reach their limits when facing unprecedented or complex events. Here, we advance our predictive capabilities for process cascades on the basis of a three-dimensional numerical model, coupling fundamental conservation laws to finite strain elastoplasticity. Through its hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian character, our approach naturally reproduces fractures and collisions, erosion/deposition phenomena, and multi-phase interactions, which finally grant very accurate simulations of complex dynamics. Four benchmark simulations demonstrate the physical detail of the model and its applicability to real-world full-scale events, including various materials and ranging through four orders of magnitude in volume. In the future, our model can support risk-management strategies through predictions of the impact of potentially catastrophic cascading mass movements at vulnerable sites.
A scalable framework for quantifying field-level agricultural carbon outcomes
Authors: Guan Kaiyu , Jin Zhenong , DeLucia Evan , West Paul , Peng Bin , Tang Jinyun , Jiang Chongya , Wang Sheng , Kim Taegon , Zhou Wang , Griffis Timothy , Liu Licheng , Qin Ziqi , Margenot Andrew , Kumar Vipin , Bernacchi Carl , Yang Wendy , Lee DoKyoung , Coppess Jonathan , Gerber James , Jahn Molly , Khanna Madhu , Yang Shang-Jen
Published: January 2022

Agriculture contributes nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is motivating interest in certain farming practices that have the potential to reduce GHG emissions or sequester carbon in soil. The related GHG emission (including N2O and CH4) and changes in soil carbon stock are defined here as “agricultural carbon outcomes”. Accurate quantification of agricultural carbon outcomes is the basis for achieving emission reductions for agriculture, but existing approaches for measuring carbon outcomes (including direct measurements, emission factors, process-based modeling) fall short of achieving the required accuracy and scalability necessary to support credible, verifiable, and cost-effective measurement and improvement of these carbon outcomes. Here we propose a foundational and scalable framework to quantify field-level carbon outcomes for farmland, which is based on the holistic carbon balance of the agroecosystem: Agroecosystem Carbon Outcomes = Crops (C) × Management (M) × Environment (E). Following a comprehensive review of the scientific challenges associated with existing approaches, as well as their tradeoffs between cost and accuracy, we propose that the most viable path for the quantification of field-level carbon outcomes in agricultural land is through an effective integration of various approaches (e.g. diverse observations, sensor/in-situ data, modeling), defined as the “system- of-systems” solution. Such a “system-of-systems” solution should simultaneously comprise the following components: (1) scalable collection of ground truth data and cross-scale sensing of crop conditions (C), management practices (M), and environment (E) at the local field level; (2) advanced modeling with necessary processes to support the quantification of carbon outcomes; (3) systematic Model-Data Fusion (MDF), i.e. robust and efficient methods to integrate sensing data and models at each local farmland level; (4) high computation efficiency and artificial intelligence (AI) to scale to millions of individual fields with low cost; and (5) robust and multi-tier validation systems and infrastructures to ensure solution fidelity and true scalability, i.e. the ability of a solution to perform robustly with accepted accuracy on all targeted fields. In this regard, we provide here the detailed scientific rationale, current progress, and future R&D priorities to achieve different components of the “system-of-systems” solution, thus accomplishing the Crop×Management×Environment framework to quantify field-level agricultural carbon outcomes.
Alysis Reliability Study: Rearranging Phenomenology into Etiology in Mental Disorders
Authors: Peled Abraham
Published: January 2022

‘Alysis’ )abbreviation of Neuroanalysis(, - is the chosen definition for the rearrangement of psychiatric phenomology to approximate the hypothesized etiology of mental disorders. Currently the relevant scales such as Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia and the Hamilton scales for depression and anxiety, and Mania Rating Scale have no specific guiding principle in the order of items. ‘Alysis’ is a reorganization of multiple known scales to fit a future brain-related diagnostic approach to mental disorders. Due to the regrouping of items from different scales and reorganizing them according to a brain-related hypothetic order, it is necessary to reassess the reliability of the new ‘Alysis’ rearrangement. In this work the new ‘Alysis’ format is described and then using t-scores analysis, compared to the widely-used Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) scale for mental disorders. It is shown that ‘Alysis’ is reliable thus can be a good diagnostic platform to go ahead and generate personalized testable-predictions about brain-related diagnostics for psychiatric patients.
Effects of social value orientation (SVO) and decision mode on controlled information acquisition—A Mouselab perspective
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Dohmen David , Gollwitzer Peter M
Published: January 2022

Insights into the processes underlying observed decisions are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of behavior. We investigate how individual social value orientation (SVO) relates to controlled information acquisition and how this relationship may be governed by intuitive versus reflective decision modes. We measure controlled information acquisition with the process tracing tool Mouselab and demonstrate its potential for advancing research on social decision-making. In two experiments, participants worked on two consecutive SVO tasks, in which they allocated points between themselves and others. Information regarding the available distributions of points had to be actively acquired by moving the mouse cursor over corresponding boxes on the screen. We observed a stable relationship between SVO and controlled information acquisition in both experiments: less selfish participants acquired more information and made more other-oriented acquisitions, and this relationship showed up in both an intuitive and a reflective decision mode. However, participants in a reflective decision mode acquired more information, their acquisitions were more strongly other-oriented, and their decisions were more prosocial compared to participants in an intuitive mode. Taken together, our results advance research on SVO by showing that non-selfish individuals invest considerable time and effort to gauge the consequences of their decisions for others, which might underlie the pervasive effects of SVO on many socially relevant behaviors. Moreover, we demonstrate how intuitive versus reflective decision modes can alter controlled information acquisition. Finally, our results illustrate that Mouselab is a simple-to-use and versatile tool for tracing cognitive processes underlying social psychological phenomena.
Do households with home security systems at home have a lower perceived probability of victimization?
Authors: Shahbazov Inqilab , Afandiyev Zaur
Published: January 2022

Using the dataset of the first nationwide victimization survey in Azerbaijan, the current paper analyzed whether home security systems have a relationship with the perceived probability of property crime victimization. The ordinal logistic regression analysis was employed. The first set of results examining the distribution of security systems identified that despite the impact of certain demographics correlates, perceived risk is not a significant correlate of possession or absence of security systems. The presence of security measures at home was associated with a higher perceived probability of victimization level for acquisitive crimes. This study shows the importance of incorporating home security level as an independent variable. The choice of home as a unit of analysis when studying fear of victimization allowed us to ascertain not only the impact of home security systems on perceived victimization risks, but also to find out whether it is dwelling, demographic or neighborhood features that matter more in affecting sense of safety. The key findings of the study are that a) the level of home security systems is positively correlated with PPV, irrespective of individual-level characteristics, and b) perceived risk is not a statistically significant factor when it comes to a decision to purchase security systems.
Using satellites and artificial intelligence to measure health and material-living standards in India
Authors: Daoud Adel , Jordan Felipe , Sharma Makkunda , Johansson Fredrik , Dubhashi Devdatt , Paul Sourabh , Banerjee Subhashis
Published: January 2022

The application of deep learning methods to survey human development in remote areas with satellite imagery at high temporal frequency can significantly enhance our understanding of spatial and temporal patterns in human development. Current applications have focused their efforts in predicting a narrow set of asset-based measurements of human well-being within a limited group of African countries. Here, we leverage georeferenced village-level census data from across 30 percent of the landmass of India to train a deep-neural network that predicts 16 variables representing material conditions from annual composites of Landsat 7 imagery. The census-based model is used as a feature extractor to train another network that predicts an even larger set of developmental variables (over 90 variables) included in two rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) survey. The census-based model outperforms the current standard in the literature, night-time-luminosity-based models, as a feature extractor for several of these large set of variables. To extend the temporal scope of the models, we suggest a distribution-transformation procedure to estimate outcomes over time and space in India. Our procedure achieves levels of accuracy in the R-square of 0.92 to 0.60 for 21 development outcomes, 0.59 to 0.30 for 25 outcomes, and 0.29 to 0.00 for 28 outcomes, and 19 outcomes had negative R-square. Overall, the results show that combining satellite data with Indian Census data unlocks rich information for training deep learning models that track human development at an unprecedented geographical and temporal definition.
New data on human skulls from the ritual complex of the Bystrovka-2 Early Iron Age burial ground
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kishkurno Maria , Alekseeva Elena ,   Tyumen Scientific Research Center of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shishkin Alexey ,   Governor’s Physics and Mathematics Lyceum No. 30, Zubova Alisa ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Various kinds of postmortem manipulations with the bodies of the dead were widespread in the ritual practice of the Scythian tribes of Eurasia. One of the evidences of such practice is finds of isolated skeletal bones or skulls buried in an unusual context. One of the sites where such finds was discovered is the Bystrovka-2 burial ground of the Kamenka archaeological culture in the Novosibirsk Ob region. In the kurgan 9 of this site, a ritual complex containing the burial of three human skulls, previously displayed on stakes or poles was excavated. In this article we present the results of recent anthropological analyzes of these skulls and discuss the question concerning the origin of the sacrificed people. The analyzed data allow us to say that in the Kamenka society, putting heads on poles rather had an apotropic function than was connected with military cults. The sacrificed people were selected from the strongest and healthiest young people. The condition of the bones of the skull and dentition of the examined individuals definitely indicates a relatively low level of biological stress. Comparison of the skulls from Bystrovka-2 with the skull found at the Kulayka settlement of Bolshoi Log in Omsk showed the possibility of coincidence of some mythical and ritual practices among the Kamenka and Kulayka archaeological cultures. The intentional lesions found on the skulls from these two sites are functionally and anatomically fully identical. The first group of injuries observed at the base of the skull are traces of postmortem decapitation, the second found on the cranial vault is technological holes for fixing the head on a pole. The central element of the ritual in both cases was precisely placing the head on a pole and thus creating an apotrope indicating the border of the “clean” territory.
The core principle is to put heart into your work
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozintsev Alexander
Published: January 2022

Here is the interview with one of the most outstanding Russian physical anthropologist, the author of more than 250 scientific papers, published in the leading Russian and foreign publications, the creator of one of the areas of population studies — “ethnic cranioscopy”, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the MAE RAS Alexander G. Kozintsev, recently celebrated his 75th anniversary.
Sosruco Rockshelter: revision of materials of the excavation by S.N. Zamiatnin and the Upper Horizons Radiocarbon Chronology
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Manko Valery , Chkhatarashvili Guram ,   Archaeological Museum of Adjara
Published: January 2022

Recently new investigations of Sosruko site have been conducted. Unfortunately, the materials of the site have not been interpreted in the proper way. The main task of the article is to clarify the origin of stone industries of the Sosruko complexes. We suggest that complexes of the Layers M1 and M2 are related to the Kobuleti Culture of the Transcaucasia. This cultural phenomenon appeared in beginning of the 10th millennium BC as a result of the migration of the carriers of the M’lefaat Culture from the Middle East. Transcaucasia was not the end point of the M’lefaatian migration. Its further expansion resulted to the appearance of the Kukrek Culture in the Steppe zone of Ukraine and Moldova. The common elements of this material culture include the usage of pressing flaking, the presence of bullet-like cores, backed bladelets, bilateral burins, and the sporadic usage of microburin technique for manufacturing of the truncated facetted points. Some of the late materials from the M1 layer are associated with the Darkveti culture of the Transcaucasus. This culture appeared at the beginning of Boreal. The migration of carriers of the Darkveti Culture to Eastern Europe, which started in the 8th millennium BC, led to formation of the Matveev Kurgan and Grebeniki Cultures in the basins of Don, Dnieper, South Bug and Dniester. The common elements of these three cultures are the presence of the flat one- or two-platform monofrontal cores for obtaining the pressing blades and bladelets, symmetric trapezes. The materials from the layers M3 and M4 of Sosruko site demonstrate complete similarity with the Shan-Koba Culture of the Final Pleistocene – Early Holocene. The connection of the Shan-Koba Culture with the Karein B Culture in the South-West of Asia Minor is also considered. We see the similar geometric complexes in both cultures, the presence of low trapezes, symmetric lunates, triangles. Carriers of both cultures use the microburin technique for geometric microliths manufacturing. The migration of the Asia Minor inhabitants began during Bølling interstadial. The migrants reached the Central Caucasus in Allerød. The migration flows at the end of Pleistocene and the beginning of Holocene were the prelude of the Neolithization processes of Eastern Europe and Transcaucasia. The Shan-Kobian migration started a succession of movements of the Near East and Middle East populations to the East Europe and to Caucasus. The migrations of the carriers of the M’lefaat (Kobuleti) and Darkveti cultures led to the appearance of the global zones of informational continuity (Cultural-Historical Regions) in the frames of which the Neolithic innovations were spread in the area. The materials from the Sosruko Grotto give us an opportunity to reveal the chronology of the very beginning phases of the Neolithization in Eastern Europe.
Horse's hoof motif in the art of ancient nomads (genesis and symbolism)
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kisel Vladimir
Published: January 2022

Among the motives of the ancient nomads’s art, the horse’s hoof attracts special attention of specialists. The sign of hoof is reproduced in the form of a schematic image of a part of a leg (sometimes a pair of hind legs) or an abstract pattern of the hoof’s footprint. Several regional cultural and stylistic areas can be distinguished. The first area is located in the Sayano-Altai region and adjacent territories. The figurative element of the hoof here is presented mainly on ladles and less often on cheek-pieces, and the abstract element of the hoof’s footprint placed on petroglyphs and harness buckles. The second area includes the Dnieper region, the Kuban region, the Caucasus and Iran, where both depicted elements are placed on the cheek-pieces. The South Ural is considered as a buffer zone where European and Asian influences collided. The figurative element here adorns mainly the cheek-pieces, while the abstract element decorates the buckles. The Khakass-Minusinsk Hollow and Kazakhstan are special areas with specific sets of items. The hoof signs in petroglyphs were depicted from the end of the Bronze Age up to the ethnographic time. The hoof signs on items appeared in the second half of the 8th – first half of the 7th century BC. The earliest finds were found in Altai. Probably the Asian territories played the most important role in the development of the hoof’s motive. The disappearance of the horse hoof images from nomadic art occurred in the 3rd century BC. In the second half of the 7th century BC the motive penetrated the Middle East with the carriers of the ancient nomadic culture. The motive of the horse’s hoof transformed into an additional detail of the animal’s figure — a mouth or an ear. The horse hoof was associated with certain ideas among the ancient nomads. The image of a horse’s hoof in petroglyphs served as a pictogram, ethnic or social emblem. The motive depicted on the objects could also serve as a symbol of a certain group of people. Presumably, these were the royal Scythians, known by the «History» of Herodotus, — an association of nomads those played a significant part in the formation of the archaic Scythian culture.
Psychological well-being among college students: A study from Central India
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Singh Tej Pratap , Sharma Richa , Dhakar Jagmohan Singh , Bharti Aditi
Published: January 2022

Background: Psychological well-being (PWB) is affected by age, physical health, personality, life experiences, socioeconomic status, and culture. Age is an important social determinant of health and age-based analysis is necessary to rectify one’s health and health care.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the PWB of college students and to determine the correlation between age and PWB aspects.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 210 college students selected by simple random sampling. Ryff’s PWB scale, a 42-item version used for the assessment of PWB, and data were collected by self-administering questionnaires. Statistical Analysis: Internal consistency of the scale was estimated and descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, and regression analysis were applied.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 19.41±1.69 years and 61% were male. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for internal consistency of Ryff’s PWB scale was 0.814 in this study. The mean of PWB was 205.42±11.04 and ≥20 years scored higher in all the parameters of PWB than <20 years, differences were (t=3.62, P=0.001) significant. Simple linear regression showed that age was a highly significant (P=0.002) predictor of PWB.
Conclusion: The study illustrated that students of 20 years or more had better PWB in terms of all dimensions than <20 years-, and also suggested the need for future research, like, to deepen on the conceptual and relations between age and PWB, and to analyze the impact that social changes have toward age group on PWB.