bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiofilm Efficacy of Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Chitosan against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola
Authors: Samudra Kresna A. G. , Soulissa Abdul G. , Widyarman Amelia S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Shrimp shell (carapace) contains chitosan which is reported to have antibacterial property against periodontal bacteria. This study aimed to determine the antibiofilm efficacy of chitosan obtained from black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) against Aggregatibacter action-mycetemcomitans and Treponema denticola in vitro. The antibiofilm activity was tested using crystal violet biofilm assay with variations of chitosan concentrations, as follows: 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. Chlorhexidine 0.2% was used as the positive control and acetate 1% as the negative control with 3-hour-treatment period. The biofilm optical density was analyzed using microplate reader with 490 nm wavelength. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way-ANOVA with the significance level of p<0.05. The result showed that all concentrations of chitosan were able to inhibit the biofilm formation of A. actinomycetemcomitans and T. denticola. The most effective concentration was 0.6% for both bacteria. In conclusion, Penaeus monodon chitosan has been proved to inhibit the biofilm formation of Aggregatibacter actinomycetem-comitans and Treponema denticola in vitro. Further study is needed to confirm this result with other oral bacteria. Keywords: chitosan of Penaeus monodon; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Treponema denticola; biofilm Abstrak: Limbah kulit udang (carapace) mengandung kitosan yang memiliki sifat antibakteri yang dapat digunakan untuk melawan bakteri periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menge-tahui efek antibiofilm dari kitosan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) terhadap Aggregatibacter. actinomycetemcomitans dan Treponema denticola in vitro. Uji antibiofilm menggunakan metode biofilm assay dengan variasi konsentrasi kitosan: 0,2%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,8%, dan 1%. Kontrol positif menggunakan klorheksidin 0,2% dan kontrol negatif menggunakan asetat 1% pada perlakuan waktu 3 jam. Pengukuran optical density biofilm menggunakan microplate reader pada panjang gelombang 490 nm. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam satu arah dengan nilai kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa semua konsentrasi kitosan dapat mengurangi perlekatan pertumbuhan biofilm A. Actinomycetemcomitans dan T. denticola. Kon-sentrasi paling optimal ialah pada konsentrasi 0,6% untuk keduanya. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kitosan Penaeus monodon mampu menghambat perlekatan pertumbuhan biofilm pada Aggregatibacter. actinomycetemcomitans dan Treponema denticola secara in vitro. Dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengonfirmasi hasil ini menggunakan strain bakteri patogen rongga mulut lainnya.Kata kunci: kitosan Penaeus monodon; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Treponema denticola; biofilm
Diffusion photocurrent influenced by intraband excitation in an intermediate band solar cell with type-I band alignment
Authors: Zhu Yaxing , Asahi Shigeo , Miyashita Naoya , Okada Yoshitaka , Kita Takashi
Published: June 2022

We elucidate a photocarrier collection mechanism in intermediate band solar cells (IBSCs) with InAs-quantum dots (QDs)-in-an-Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs-quantum well structures. When the Al0.3Ga0.7As barrier is excited, the device electrical output can be varied by additional infrared light for the electron intraband optical transition in QDs. The photocurrent in IBSC with a single QDs-in-a-well structure shows a monotonic increase with the intraband-excitation density. Conversely, IBSC with a multilayered QDs-in-a-well structure exhibits a photocurrent reduction when electrons in QDs are optically pumped out. The simultaneously measured photoluminescence spectra proved that the polarity of QD states changes depending on the intraband-excitation density. We discuss the drift and diffusion current components and point out that the hole diffusion current is significantly influenced by carriers inside the confinement structure. Under strong intraband excitations, we consider an increased hole diffusion current occurs by blocking hole-capture in the quantum structures. This causes unexpected photocurrent reduction in the multilayered device.
Tracking moving targets with wide depth of field behind a scattering medium using deep learning
Authors: Tsukada Takumi , Watanabe Wataru
Published: June 2022

When light propagates through a scattering medium, imaging of an object hidden behind the scattering medium is difficult due to wavefront distortion. Scattering imaging is a technique for reconstructing images by solving the problem of complex reconstruction from speckle images. Tracking moving targets behind a scattering medium is a challenge. Scattering imaging using deep learning is a robust technique that learns a huge number of pairs of ground-truth images and speckle images. Here, we demonstrate tracking of moving targets with an extended depth of field behind a scattering medium based on deep learning of speckle images acquired at different depths. We found that it was possible to track moving targets over a wide axial direction by increasing the number of trained positions.
INVASION VECTORS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOME INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES IN ARMENIA
Authors: Fayvush G. M. , Aleksanyan A. S. , Hovhannisyan H. I.
Published: June 2022

The article summarizes information on the penetration and spread of 14 most dangerous or potentially dangerous invasive alien species throughout the territory of Armenia, which threat biodiversity, natural ecosystems and, to some extent, public health. It is shown that eight of the fourteen species were intentionally introduced into Armenia as ornamental plants or for use in landscaping settlements and shelterbelts along the roads and railways. Five of these species are woody plants. Four species appeared on the territory of the republic as a result of their self-dispersal and two species penetrated by accidental introduction. It is noted that the degree of threat to biodiversity and natural ecosystems is shown as “high” for seven species, as “very high” for four species, and three species are listed as “potentially invasive”. However, one species ( Ambrosia artemisiifolia ) is listed as a “very high” threat to public health. The article indicates the absolute need for an examination of the threat of invasion when planning the introduction of plants for the purpose of growing them in open ground, first of all, when creating plantations and using them in landscaping settlements and when creating or restoring damaged forest ecosystems and protective forest belts.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI, SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN TRIPEL ELIMINASI DI PMB NETI VEBRIYANI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Vebriyani Neti , Putri Rizkiana , Munawaroh Madinah
Published: June 2022

Program triple eliminasi merupakan sebuah program kesehatan yang berlandaskan hukum Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan no.52 tahun 2017 tentang “ Eliminasi Penularan Human Immunodefeciency Virus (HIV), Sifillis dan Hepatitis B dari ibu ke anak”. Program ini merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk memutus rantai penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak. Deteksi dini resiko infeksi hepatitis b,HIV dan sifilis dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan darah minimal satu kali pada masa kehamilan dan direkomendasikan pada pemeriksaan antenatal yang pertama.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi,sumber informasi,dan perilaku ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriftip analitik menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasinya adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal di PMB Neti pada bulan Desember 2021, sample di ambil secara acak secara random sampling sebanyak 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang berusia 20–35 tahun yaitu berjumlah 45 orang (90 %), berpendidikan SMA sebanyak 21 orang (42%). Sebagai ibu rumah tangga yaitu 37 orang (74 %). Kehamilan multigravida sebanyak 26 responden (52%). Ibu hamil dengan persepsi positif sebanyak 31 orang (62 %). Sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 36 orang (72%). Perilaku positif  terhadap pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (56 %). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dan perilaku ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan dengan pemeriksaan tripel eliminasi.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017)
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Laila Astuti Yunita , Yuliani Vini
Published: June 2022

Angka kematian ibu dan kecacatan yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan dapat dikendalikan dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengambilan keputusan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia dan faktor lain yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah wanita usia subur  umur 15-49 tahun yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi sebanyak 32249 orang.  Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekuensi dari variabel penelitian dilanjutkan dengan analisis  bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64.8% responden menggunakan kontrasepsi dan 35.2% responden yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) masih rendah  yaitu sebesar 21.5%  dibandingkan dengan metode Non MKJP  sebesar 67.0%. Pengambil keputusan paling banyak untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi adalah istri dan suami  (59.3%) diikuti oleh istri (38.2%) dan suami (8.1%) pada semua jenis kontrasepsi. Selain itu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengambilan keputusan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Diharapkan bahwa pembuat kebijakan di bidang keluarga berencana dapat meningkatkan promosi keluarga berencana berbasis masyarakat yang berfokus pada peran gender yang setara dalam rumah tangga dan melibatkan pasangan/suami dalam konseling kontrasepsi.
A Continuous Late-Onset Sepsis Prediction Algorithm for Preterm Infants using Multimodal Physiological Signals from a Patient Monitor
Authors: Peng Zheng , Varisco Gabriele , Long Xi , Liang Rong-Hao , Kommers Deedee , Cottaar Ward , Andriessen Peter , Van Pul Carola
Published: June 2022

This study describes a machine learning algorithm based on multimodal signals obtained from a regular clinical patient monitor to predict late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The algorithm uses features that contain information on heart rate variability (HRV), respiration, and motion, based on continuously measured physiological waveforms including electrocardiogram (ECG) and chest impedance (CI). In this study, 127 preterm infants were included, of whom 59 were blood-culture-proven LOS patients and 68 were control  patients. Features in 24 hours before the onset of sepsis (for the LOS group), and an age-matched onset time point (for the control group) were extracted and fed into machine learning classifiers together with gestational age (GA) and birth weight. We compared the prediction performance of several well-known classifiers using features extracted from different signal modalities (HRV, respiration, and motion) individually as well as their combinations. The prediction performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver-operating-characteristics curve (AUC). The best performance for LOS prediction was achieved by an extreme gradient boosting classifier combining features from all signal modalities, with an AUC of 0.88, a positive predictive value of 0.80, and a negative predictive value of 0.83 during 6 hours preceding LOS onset. Our study demonstrates the complementary predictive value of motion information in addition to cardiorespiratory information for LOS prediction. Furthermore, visualizations of how each feature impacts the algorithm strengthen its clinical decision support to predict LOS for individual patients in NICUs.
Silk in the Slavonic Scriptures
Authors: Cleminson Ralph
Published: June 2022

Silk, as an imported commodity in Europe, is designated either by loan-words or neologisms in European languages. There are several of these in Slavonic languages, notably свила in South Slavonic and шьлкъ in East Slavonic. The use of the latter on two occasions in the Slavonic Book of Esther is part of the evidence for the East Slavonic origin of the Ausgangstext of this book. However, the word that it renders, either בּוּץ or βύσσος, does not mean ‘silk’, but ‘linen’ (although confusion between βύσσος and silk appears to be endemic throughout mediaeval Europe). On the one occasion on which silk really is mentioned in the Bible (Revelation 18:12), none of the established Slavonic words for silk is used, but, in most manuscripts, the hapax legomenon шикъ or сикъ, evidently a corruption of сирикъ for σηρικόν, left untranslated. The occasional substitution of чрьвлень further complicates the picture of how the word was, or was not, understood.
The Stone Guest. The Soviet Rediscovery of Formal Linguistics Towards the Early Chomsky
Authors: Tomelleri Vittorio Springfield , Biasio Marco
Published: June 2022

After Stalin’s death, Soviet linguistics seemingly steered in a new direction, enthusiastically adopting mathematical methods within the upsurge of interest in machine translation. This fostered the acceptance of formal models disjointed from the rigid dictates of dialectical materialism and paved the way for the rediscovery of the scientific legacy of (post-)structuralist Euroamerican schools. In the eyes of the protagonists of this epistemological change, linguistics seemed to be freed from the traditional methodological constraints imposed by philology and literature. This short-lived yet intense period, however, is characterized by the polyphonic coexistence of several ideas and personalities, whose research activity can be properly understood and evaluated only from a broader historical perspective, encompassing both earlier and later stages, thus substantially curtailing the explanatory power of historical and thematic periodization. The study aims at examining the salient characteristics of the scientific environment surrounding the early critical reception of Noam Chomsky’s Syntactic Structures in the Soviet Union. By tackling specific terminological and epistemological issues, it is argued that the evolution of Soviet linguistics was not defined by abrupt saltational processes, but rather by a constant pendular oscillation which – depending on cultural, political, and historical circumstances – would grant temporary priority to some scientific approaches and orientations at the expense of others.
N. Zabolockij, Il trionfo dell’agricoltura, trad. e cura di C. Scandura, Del Vecchio, Roma 2021
Authors: Caratozzolo Marco
Published: June 2022

Book Review
M.G. Talalaj (red.), Bargradskij sbornik, ii, Indrik, Moskva 2020
Authors: Guagnelli Simone
Published: June 2022

Book Review
A. Cont, Le marquis de Cavalcabò. Un grande avventuriero nell’Europa del Settecento, con testi di E. Smilianskaia e J. Boutier, Ufficio Beni Archivistici, librari e Archivio provinciale, Trento 2021
Authors: Di Salvo Maria
Published: June 2022

Book Review
A Surgical Approach: A Heart in a Rigid Cage
Authors: San Tai May , Firdaus A.R. Mohd , Arif M.N. Mohamad
Published: June 2022

Constrictive pericarditis is an uncommon disease with multiple aetiologies. The most common cause usually is idiopathic. In developed countries, constrictive pericarditis is usually a consequence of previous cardiac surgeries and tuberculosis remains as the common causes especially in developing countries. Medical treatment may temporarily relieves the symptoms but most patients undergoes pericardiectomy has better prognosis than medical treatment alone; in comparison on the outcome of total pericardiectomy and subtotal pericardiectomy done in these patients.
Strangled Rectal Prolapse in Young Adult Treated with the Altemeier Technique: 1 Case Report
Authors: Abderrhim Abderrahim Ait , Bensliman Saad , Souiki Tarik , Mjdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: June 2022

Rectal prolapse (RP) is an uncommon perineal disease. It is defined as a complete protrusion of the rectum through the anus. The main emergency is the strangulation of RP, which is rare. This complication requires emergent surgery. This case presentation aims to report on therapeutic management and the results of this disease.
Small Bowel Volvulus on Incomplete Common Mesentery - A Rare Complication in Adults: A Case Report
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M Ouali , Ganouni N Cherif Idrissi , M.F Cheikh Malaaynine , K Rabbani , A Louzi , B Finech
Published: June 2022

A small bowel volvulus on the common mesentery was discovered in an 18-year-old young adult of occlusive syndrome associated with septic shock. In this observation it is the imaging which made the diagnosis by showing the volvulus and by visualizing the anomaly of intestinal rotation. We are doing a literature review of this rare entity.
Case Report on Pemphigus Vulgaris
Authors: Godavarthi Simhavalli. , Tushara Bammidi , Lakhinana Krishnapriya , Chandini Kosuru
Published: June 2022

This case report is mainly about the rare auto immune disease pemphigus vulgaris. Its onset appears on the basis of interaction between genetic predisposition and various triggering factors. Mostly it is clinical presented as oral lesions, mucosal lesions, skin blisters that are itchy and painful. It affects people around the age of 50 to 60 mostly Jewish heritages from southeast Europe, India and the Middle East. Basing on clinical features, histopathological and immunopathological findings it has to diagnose and must be treated immediately because, delayed treatment cannot be helpful and may cause fatality to the patient.
Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma with Prolonged Survival: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Khmamouche Mohamed Réda , Elmhadi Choukri , Mahfoud Tarik , Tanz Rachid , Oualla Karima , Bazine Aziz , Fetohi Mohamed , Mellas Nawfel , Ichou Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma (PAIS) is an extremly rare and agressive tumor. The prognosis is very poor, with median overall survival between 11 and 18 months. We report a case of a 38 year old man who presented to our oncology department with diagnosis of PAIS confirmed by histological examination after surgical resection and bioprosthetic pulmonary valve replacement. Six months after adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient presented a recurrence of his disease that requires other lines of chemotherapy with prolonged survival.
A Model Example: Coexisting Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome and the Nutcracker Phenomenon
Authors: Bouktib Y. , Prokhssi Prokhssi , Hammoun N. , Slioui B. , Bellasri Bellasri , Athman M. , Mouhsin A.
Published: June 2022

Aorto-mesenteric clamp syndrome or Wilkie's syndrome is a rare cause of upper intestinal obstruction resulting from compression of the third portion of the duodenum as it passes between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta. Clinically, it is characterized by intermittent vomiting, nausea and abdominal pain related to the degree of duodenal compression. The diagnosis is based on abdominal computed tomography. Medical management with decompression using a nasogastric tube and adequate nutritional support are initially recommended. Surgical treatment is indicated in case of failure of conservative management.
Tradisi Pembacaan Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Waqi’ah di Yayasan Nurul Al-Aziz Pakuhaji Bandung Barat
Authors: Paujan Paujan
Published: June 2022

Tradisi secara umum diartikan sebagai pengetahuan, doktrin, kebiasaan, praktek, dan lain-lain yang diwariskan turun temurun termasuk cara penyampaian pengetahuan, doktrin, praktek tersebut. Penelitian ini tidak mengkaji ayat al-Qur’an sebagai teks yang harus dipahami dengan menggunakan beberapa disiplin keilmuan, akan tetapi penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi pembacaan yang dilakukan di Yayasan Nurul Huda al-Aziz. Tujuan penelitian dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan rumusan masalah diantaranya yaitu: (1) Apa latar belakang tradisi pembcaan al-Qur’an surat al-Waqi’ah, (2) Bagaimana praktik tradisi pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah, (3) Apa motivasi santri setelah membaca al-Qur’an surat al-Waqi’ah di Yayasan Nurul Huda al-Aziz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. penulis menghasilkan temuan, (1) Pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah di Yayasan Nurul Huda al-Aziz merupakan salah satu bentuk tradisi yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Miftahul Huda Mangojaya Tasikmalaya (2) Ada empat macam pola tingkatan dalam membaca al-Qur’an yaitu Tahqiq (lambat), Tartil (pelan/tenang), Tadwir (sedang), dan Hard (cepat). (3) Motivasi tradisi membaca surat al-Waqi’ah selain bertujuan untuk beribadah, juga untuk membuat pembacanya selalu ingat kehidupan akhirat nanti, dan membuat santri agar selalu termotivasi untuk membaca al-Qur’an.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Konsentrasi Melalui Guided Listening Materi Teks Ekplanasi di Kelas VI
Authors: Esa Putri H Evi Juliyani , Rahman Rahman , Fudhaily Ahmad Wahid , Firdaus Fajriani Ulfa
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih lemahnya keterampilan menyimak konsentrasi siswa pada materi teks eksplanasi. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak konsentrasi pada materi teks eksplanasi dapat menerapkan pembelajaran dengan Model Guided Listening. Model guided listening adalah cara untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak dengan memanfaatkan metakognitif siswa. Sekaitan dengan latar belakang tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas VI dalam menyimak konsentrasi setelah menggunakan model guided listening. Tahapan pada model guided listening yaitu (1) tahap prasimak (2) tahap menyimak (3) tahap pascasimak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik tes, lembar observasi dan lembar pengamatan. Data yang diolah adalah skor tes kemampuan menyimak konsentrasi sesudah menggunakan model guided listening. Adapun yang menjadi respondennya adalah 24 orang siswa kelas VI (enam) SD Negeri Mega Eltra Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon. Treatment dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata adalah 60,83 dengan presentase siswa yang memperoleh nilai diatas KKM sebesar 61%. Sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata siklus II adalah 89,17 dengan presentase 95,83%. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 28,34 dan peningkatan presentase siswa yang memperoleh nilai diatas KKM dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 34,83%
Universo dos Objetos em Alexius Meinong
Authors: Cortes Bustamante João Francisco
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Alexius Meinong (1853-1920) concilia o aprendizado e a influência de Franz Brentano (1838-1917) sobre a intencionalidade com a psicologia descritiva e o empirismo britânico. O escrito Sobre a teoria do objeto (Über Gegenstandstheorie – Selbstdarstellung), de 1904, é a pretensão de a teoria do objeto ser uma nova ciência e uma ciência independente. A proposta de Alexius Meinong favorece um universalismo metafísico em desafio à metafísica clássica com consequências para com a ontologia e a linguística. O artigo tenta demonstrar como a teoria dos objetos como experiência do conhecimento da realidade contrapõe-se à tradição de Parmênides e Aristóteles sobre o ser e a realidade ao mesmo tempo em que oportuniza uma proximidade com a noção dos mundos possíveis. Para isso, Alexius Meinong amplia a noção de conhecimento e desafia as concepções de ser e existir de modo a se valer de uma teoria dos objetos como fundamento para o universalismo metafísico de forma a propiciar por meio do objeto uma teoria do conhecimento. Por meio de uma metodologia analítica com referenciais bibliográficos primários e secundários, se conclui que mundos possíveis em conjunto com a teoria dos objetos é proporcional ao rompimento com a tradição clássica do princípio da não contradição com efeitos na lógica.
Hermenêutica do Pensamento Simbólico
Authors: Musella Pedro Brosina
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar o processo hermenêutico envolvido na interpretação de símbolos no contexto do estudo de sua participação no processo de manifestação e expressão de conteúdos inconscientes na mente humana, particularmente como encontrado durante a interpretação dos sonhos na psicologia, com ênfase na obra de Carl Gustav Jung e Sigmund Freud. Almeja fazer uma comparação entre os métodos de interpretação Freudiano e Junguiano, buscando demonstrar em quais aspectos podem ser encontradas convergências e divergências na abordagem de ambos autores, com o propósito de explorar quais as ramificações filosóficas presentes em cada uma e como estas podem ser interpretadas através de uma abordagem filosófica do estudo do símbolo como parte integral da psyché humana, partindo de uma investigação embasada no pensamento de autores como Platão e Santo Agostinho, este último reconhecido como um dos pioneiros no estudo da mente humana. Para tanto será feito um estudo sobre o embasamento das teorias de Freud e Jung, acompanhado de uma análise contemplando textos escritos por ambos autores, e consequente interface com a obra de Platão e Agostinho. Resultante deste processo é a conclusão de que embora ambos autores tenham embasamento similar aos encontrados na Filosofia da Linguagem, o pensamento de Jung se apresenta mais próximo da estrutura Platônica e Agostiniana de interpretação do papel do símbolo como integrante da disposição do pensamento humano.
Pronóstico de los recursos tangibles de las Pymes hoteleras del Municipio de Culiacán, Sinaloa, a través de sus prácticas sustentables
Authors: Castro Cuadras Dulce Livier , Portillo Molina Raúl , García Urquídez Daniel , Izaguirre Díaz de León Fridzia , Inzunza Mejía Patricia Carmina
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación se enfoca en identificar cuáles son las prácticas que implementan los hoteles de la ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa, para contribuir al desarrollo sustentable y al mismo tiempo en medir la incidencia que estas tienen en la maximización de sus recursos tangibles. Para ello se aplicó un enfoque de estudio cuantitativo y se utilizó como técnica de recopilación de información el cuestionario tipo encuesta a partir de la escala de Likert. La investigación fue exploratoria, no experimental y correlacional, la población de estudio fueron 21 hoteles que registran más de 10 empleados directos. Los hallazgos encontrados muestran que de las 26 prácticas evaluadas, 13 impactan en la maximización de sus recursos, siendo las que agrupa la dimensión económica las que generan mayor beneficio económico. Lo antes mencionado permitió diseñar un modelo estadístico de regresión lineal simple útil para pronosticar la rentabilidad de los establecimientos de hospedaje a través de sus prácticas sustentables.
Editorial
Authors: Robles-Alvarez Jorge E.
Published: June 2022

Editorial del núm. 113.
Return Migration, Labor Reintegration and Expectancies. Guidelines for Development Policies
Authors: Corona Jiménez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we study the conditions of economic reintegration of returningmigrants from United States, which is one of the greatest challengesthey face returning to Mexico. To analyze and evaluate the process ofeconomic reintegration, a survey was applied to returned migrantswith the objective of collecting information to identify and determinefour types of mobility. The four types of mobility are: sectoral, labor,income, and job position, considering a before and after the migrationexperience. The results show the reintegration has not been easy inmost cases. In fact, most households improved their economic situationin comparison with their condition before migrating. Additionally, mosthave expectations of returning to the US, or want their children to studyand live there. Therefore, these migrants were not completely satisfiedwith their economic reintegration process. In the end, we propose someguidelines for public policy in economic development and economicreintegration.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ WORDPRESS В ТУРИЗМЕ И СЕРВИСЕ
Authors: Амаев А.А. , Алдамов А.И. , Исаев М.И.
Published: June 2022

Для привлечения дополнительного внимания в какую-либо сферу человеческой деятельности надо расширить круг информационного влияния на общественность. Одним из таких инструментов в современном мире является интернет- страница. Каждая организация, объединение, группы и даже частные лица разрабатывают собственные интернет-страницы. Так для развития и привлечения внимания туристического и научного класса в области минералов можно разработать web-сайт для геолого-минералогического музея Чеченского государственного университета им. А.А. Кадырова. Для этого можно воспользоваться свободно распространяемой системой управления содержимым сайта с открытым кодом WORDPRESS.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Зотин В.В. , Мельничук А.А.
Published: June 2022

На сегодняшний день благодаря туризму увеличивается приток денег в страну и создаются новые рабочие места. Туризм в нашей стране постепенно развивается. Наличие таких факторов, как богатые природные ресурсы, исторические памятники и достопримечательности, дает уверенное будущее для развития нашего туризма. Однако трудности, возникающие в связи с нестабильной геополитической ситуацией, пандемией COVID-19, усложняют весь процесс дальнейшего развития туризма. В данной статье рассматриваются достижения российской индустрии туризма по показателю конкурентоспособности путешествий и туризма.
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ADVANCED FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors: Turumbetova Zamira Yusupbayevna
Published: June 2022

The article defines principles of the interaction of the general, describes priority directions of modernization of the system of higher education. Also, the paper describes the modernization of the education system in Uzbekistan, and there is given analysis on research topic. In the article, descriptive, comparative, methodological analysis has been used. The importance of the pedagogical technologies, and technologization of the learning process in the educational process have been analyzed.
KEY WORDS: education system, pedagogical technology, innovative learning technologies, stages of the innovative learning process.
BANKLARDA İNFORMASİYA TEXNOLOGİYALARININ İSTİFADƏSİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Səidə Şixalizadə Səidə Şixalizadə , Adnan Axundov Adnan Axundov
Published: June 2022

Müasir cəmiyyətdə banklar müxtəlif növ əməliyyatlar, müxtəlif fəaliyyət növləri ilə məşğul olur.Son illərdə ölkəmizin bank sektorunda baş verən dəyişikliklər mikro və makro mühitdə kredit təşkilatlarının rəqabət qabiliyyətinin artırılmasına yönəlmiş innovativ texnologiyalara, bank biznesinin idarə edilməsinin müasir metodlarına və modellərinə əsaslanan bank xidmətlərinin göstərilməsinin inkişafına kömək etmişdir. Banklar tərəfindən təqdim edilən ənənəvi xidmətlər bu gün müştərinin tələbatını tam ödəyə bilmir. Yeni xidmətlərin tətbiqinə və müvafiq olaraq onların təqdim edilməsi üsullarının işlənib hazırlanmasına ehtiyac var. Bu faktlar yerli kredit təşkilatları və bütövlükdə bank sistemində informasiyalardan istifadənin intensivləşdirilməsinə stimul yaradır.
Açar sözlər: bank sektoru, bank informasiyaları, informasiya texnologiyaları, informasiya fəaliyyəti
ENVİRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PIPELINES
Authors: Elton Babayev Elton Babayev , Gulara Imanova Gulara Imanova
Published: June 2022

During the design and construction of pipelines, the protection of pipeline equipment, as well as the foundations of pipelines, from possible environmental impacts is one of the most important issues to be addressed. The level of environmental pollution is determined by how human health affects plants, as well as animals, as well as equipment. Another issue is the need to develop scientifically sound forecasts for environmental protection, and many countries are paying more attention to forecasting.
As we know, oil, oil products, as well as diesel fuel, gasoline and other products are transported on land mainly through pipelines. Pipeline transport is the safest mode of transporting liquids on land to a specific area. The length of pipelines in modern times reaches hundreds of kilometers, so the volume of spills of hazardous material can be very large. In order to limit the impact area of spills, secondary protection measures are taken only in critical areas (for example, at the intersection of roads or rivers).
Keywords: pipelines, environment, vegetation, land reclamation.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Ekspektasi Pendapatan, dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Berwirausaha
Authors: Achmad Ihza Maulana Ibrahim  , Muslimin
Published: June 2022

Fenomena meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia khususnya bagi lulusan maha­siswa cukup memprihatinkan. Kebanyakan mahasiswa setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi, akan mencari dan melamar pekerjaan bukan menyiapkan diri untuk menciptakan lapan­gan pekerjaan atau berwirausaha. Kondisi ini membuat ketergantungan, sebab itu timbul banyak kasus pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh dari E-Commerce, Ekspektasi Pendapatan dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Berwirausaha. Objek penelitian ini merupa­kan Mahasiswa Akuntansi PTN di Surabaya (UPNVJT, UNAIR, UNESA dan UINSA) angkatan 2017 – 2018 dengan kriteria tertentu. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendeka­tan kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga dapat diperoleh 92 responden dan teknik analisis data berupa pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan alat software SmartPLS versi 2.0 M3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-Commerce terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha, ekspektasi pendapatan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha, dan sistem infor­masi akuntansi terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha.
Peran Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Dosen Universitas Swasta di Jawa Barat di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rahayu Muji
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja dosen. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, deskristif dan verifikatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik random sampling. Responden adalah dosen pada 32 Universitas Swasta di Jawa Barat. Data dianalysis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan SPSS plug in Process A. F. Hayes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasional, motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dan motivasi terbukti memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja., artinya ketika motivasi dosen tinggi maka kinerja yamg dicapai akan lebih tinggi, sebaliknya ketika motivasi yang dimiliki oleh dosen rendah maka kinerja yang dicapai akan rendah walaupun komitmen organisasional yang dimiliki oleh dosen tinggi.  Hasil ini dapat dimaknai bahwa makin tinggi tingkat motivasi yang dimiliki dosen, makin kuat tingkat komitmen organisasional dan makin tinggi tingkat kinerja dosen, serta motivasi yang tinggi memperkuat pengaruh komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja. Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif bagi peningkatan kinerja dosen.
A Proposed Mobile Bill Payment Business Solution Based on the New Fiscalization Process in Albania
Authors: Hoxha Elira , Mulla Gjergji , Vukatana Kreshnik
Published: June 2022

Albania has introduced a new tax reform named fiscalization in 2020. The focus of the process is to report the transactions electronically and in real-time to the tax authorities’ information systems. The intention is to reduce informality and bureaucracy, two of the key issues in doing business within the country. Considering that the new fiscalization process has a clear aim and stable requirements, the waterfall method is adopted to conduct the research. Beginning with a detailed literature analysis on similar implemented systems, and subsequently proposing a business solution followed by designing a suitable architecture. The proposed business logic solution and system architecture have as focal points mobility and interoperability. The interoperability approach enables the financial institutions’ information system to be connected to the proposed system, implying an increased potential number of merchants using it. The use of mobile technologies and the possibility to integrate different digital payment methods increase the number of people taking part in the formal financial system.
Electrical Properties of CdFeSe, CdMnTe Epitaxial Films
Authors: M. A. Mehrabova , N. H. Hasanov , V. G. Guluzade , R. M. Sadigov
Published: June 2022

Optimal conditions of obtaining perfect Cd1–xFexSe (x<0.08) and Cd1-xMnxTe (x=0.15) epitaxial films are defined. The electrical properties of Cd1–xFexSe (x<0.08) and Cd1-xMnxTe (x=0.15) epitaxial films have been studied at room temperature. It was defined that Cd1–xFexSe semimagnetic semiconductor epitaxial films are of n-type and Cd1-xMnxTe p-type. Electrical resistivity was defined 14.4 ·107 Ohm⋅cm. The effect of γ-irradiation on VAC of Cd1-xMnxTe epitaxial films is studied at doses Dγ ≤ 1.5 кGy.
Experimental Investigation of Transfer Characteristics of Midrange Underwater Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Zhang Weiting , Niu Wangqiang , , Gu Wei
Published: June 2022

The transfer characteristics of an underwater Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system with a resonant frequency of 460kHz are studied experimentally. The coils have an outer diameter of 22.5 cm. Through this study, it was found that when the transfer distance is small, the transmission effect of WPT system in seawater is similar to that in air; when the transfer distance is larger than 20 cm, the load voltage of the WPT system in seawater is 4 times higher than that in air, and the transmission efficiency in seawater can reach 17 times of that in air on average. The experimental results in this paper are compared with studies published, and a circuit model is proposed to explain and predict the experimental phenomena, but the specific model still needs further work. Finally, the underwater WPT system has a low transfer efficiency of only 20% at midrange, so the findings of this research may be used for distance first scenarios.
A Direct Relaxation-Iteration Technique for the Troesch Problem
Authors: Onyejekwe Okey Oseloka
Published: June 2022

In the work reported herein, we propose a direct relaxation-iteration technique for the solution of a highly unstable parameter-sensitive nonlinear boundary value differential equation known as the Troesch problem. It arises in the confinement of plasma column by radiation pressure. The proposed technique is based on an SOR successive relaxation method and guarantees that convergence is achieved straightforwardly. Numerical experiments conducted to investigate the overall influence of sensitivity parameter on the solution profiles confirm the relative advantage of the proposed numerical technique over previous methods.
Tránsfugas de sexo, género y especie
Authors: Segarra Marta
Published: June 2022

Yo soy el monstruo que os habla, de Paul B. Preciado (2020), constituye una relación –en el sentido de “informe”, tal como reza su subtítulo: Informe para una academia de psicoanalistas– sobre su estatuto de sujeto trans. En el estilo enfático y con frecuencia poético que caracteriza la escritura de Preciado, este texto está construido en espejo del relato de Franz Kafka “Informe para una Academia” (1917). Lejos de ser una simple referencia culta, el “informe” de Preciado se hace eco en numerosas ocasiones del de Kafka, hasta el punto de que algunos de sus argumentos no resultan claros si no se contrastan con el texto de origen; más aún: si no leemos el de Preciado como un palimpsesto en el que se conservan las huellas de lo escrito anteriormente, quizás no se pueda apreciar fácilmente el alcance de su propuesta de “desidentificación” que, más allá del género, se aplica incluso a la especie humana. Este artículo se propone realizar una lectura comparativa de Yo soy el monstruo que os habla y de “Informe para una Academia” al lado del documental Project Nim (2011) de James Marsh, con el fin de contrastarlos con otra forma de desidentificación radical, ya no de la humanidad, sino de su polo opuesto, la animalidad, tal como la piensa la cultura occidental.
Introducción
Authors: Casas Ana
Published: June 2022

Introducción al dosier monográfico "Autoficción y discurso crítico: articulaciones del yo con lo real en la cultura hispánica contemporánea"
Gestión de residuos industriales y ecoeficiencia
Authors: Carbajal Alvarez Magaly Haydée
Published: June 2022

Objetivo. El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con la finalidad de analizar la gestión ecoeficiente de los residuos industriales en el Servicio Nacional de Adiestramiento en Trabajo Industrial (SENATI) de la provincia de Huánuco. Métodos. Se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y el tipo de investigación fue descriptivo-explicativo con un diseño no experimental. Se contó con una muestra de 10 directivos y 22 instructores del SENATI. Para el recojo de la información fueron elaborados instrumentos como el fichaje y la encuesta, y para su aplicación el cuestionario; siendo estos previamente validados por juicio de expertos en la materia. Asimismo, fueron estudiados los residuos industriales y sus implicancias en el medio ambiente. Resultados. Como resultados se ha establecido que la capacitación, conocimiento y sensibilización se relacionan con el consumo de energía, y dichos aspectos o variables no se planifican con los residuos generados; asimismo, el conocimiento y sensibilización son escasas con las emisiones de gases en el SENATI de la provincia de Huánuco. Conclusión. Existe una relación significativa entre la gestión de los residuos industriales y la ecoeficiencia en el SENATI de la provincia de Huánuco.
Komodifikasi Privasi Pada Pasangan Homoseksual Melalui Kanal YouTube
Authors: Riyani Ristia Nurul , Yuhastina Yuhastina , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini membahas praktik komodifikasi yang dilakukan oleh para pasangan homoseksual melalui YouTube dengan menjadikan hal-hal privasi sebagai komoditas. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi virtual untuk mengamati proses komodifikasi privasi yang dilakukan oleh para pasangan homoseksual serta tanggapan yang diberikan oleh netizen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi video dan kolom komentar pada tiga kanal YouTube, yaitu: Lucas and Kibo, Rose and Rosie Vlogs, dan KaroJerman RagilFred. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat komodifikasi konten dan khalayak yang dilakukan oleh para pasangan homoseksual melalui konten dalam video-video yang diunggah pada kanal YouTube mereka. Selain itu, terdapat tanggapan yang berbeda dari netizen untuk ketiga kanal YouTube tersebut.

Kata kunci: homoseksual, komodifikasi, youtube
Marketing Communication Strategy of Halal Tourism in Bandung
Authors: Randa Agrian Ratu , Rengganis Linangkung Diah Ayu , Santoso Budi
Published: June 2022

Halal Tourism generally known as new concept of tourism industry  that are particularly design for the muslims. Its important to be discussed because the sharia-based economic sector has been growing very rapidly lately, not only in the financial, culinary and fashion sectors but also in the tourism sector where the growth of Middle Eastern tourists is very rapid with a total of approximately 170,000 foreign tourists in 2018 and this figure is projected to increase to 250,000 foreign tourists in in 2019. The purpose of this study was to know how the communication strategy of halal tourism in Bandung. This made the researcher thought that halal tourism is important to be discussed specifically, especially in the Marketing Communication sector, besides its great potential, halal tourism itself requires strong branding so that the process of delivering information and the desires of visiting tourists will be even greater. The result of this study will be focused on Marketing Communication Strategy of Halal Tourism in Bandung. This study used a qualitative research method which the marketing communication strategy of halal tourism in Bandung was described in detail and clearly, then the final results presented the marketing communication strategy model. A case study approach was used in this study, and the validity of the data was tested by using data triangulation based on sources and experts in their fields. This marketing communication strategy is expected to be a reference for the marketing communication strategy of halal tourism in Indonesia.
Evaluation of TVWS Availability: A Step Towards Frequency Spectrum Utilization
Authors: Adefela Adekunle N. , Olasoji Yekeen O. , Adedeji Kazeem B.
Published: June 2022

In this era, there are several multimedia applications have been developed. These multimedia applications occupy more bandwidth, thus resulting in the scarcity of frequency spectrum necessary to cater to the bandwidth requirements of these applications. The scarcity may also stem from the licensed spectrum being under-utilized. The unused licensed frequency spectrum in the TV band is known as TV white space. In the coming years, which are expected to feature improved multimedia applications, the need for optimal frequency spectrum utilization of the unused licensed spectrum becomes necessary. This study evaluates the availability of Television White Space (TVWS) in Ondo State radio vision-television station in Akure, south western Nigeria. Outdoor spectrum measurement was carried out in the frequency bands of the licensed networks ranging from 470 MHz – 960MHz. Measurement and computational approach using tiny spectrum Analyzer and protection viewpoint computational method was used for easy detection and analysis of the unused spectrum as well as calculating the radius of protection of the primary user. The study permits the assessment of Radio Frequency (RF) Spectrum in the UHF band in Akure and its environments, as well as providing measures for harnessing the unused RF resources. The results obtained show that 71.05% of the 38 channels were unused. The rate of spectrum occupancy was discovered to be very low, thus giving room for unused spectrum spaces in the UHF frequency band which can be used to provide security surveillance.