bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining Gene Expression of MyoD, IGF-I and STAT5B Genes in the Japanese Quail Leg Muscles Which Reared Under Two Different Lighting Systems
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Mervan , ŞİMŞEK SEZER Ela Nur
Published: May 2022

Light is a very important factor in growth and reproduction. This study aims to determine the effect of two different lighting systems on the expression of MyoD, IGF-I and STAT5B genes in the leg muscles of the Japanese quail. For this aim, two lighting systems were used; 16 hours’ light: 8 hours’ darkness (16 h L: 8 h D) group I and 8 hours’ light: 16 hours’ darkness (8 h L: 16 h D) group II. Quantitative real-time PCR was used for assessment of the gene expression levels in leg muscles. When the Real Time PCR results were evaluated, it was determined that MyoD gene expression was higher in group I than in group II.

On the other hand, when IGF-I and STAT5B gene expressions were evaluated, the opposite situation was found, namely higher expression in group II compared to group I.
Onlayn nizolarni xalqaro, mintaqaviy va ikki tomonlama hal etishning huquqiy jihatlari
Authors: Bahramova Mohinur
Published: May 2022

ADR harakati, ayniqsa, an’anaviy sud tizimiga ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan kamchiliklardan kelib chiqqan bo‘lsa, ODR umuman oflayn dunyo cheklovlariga nisbatan kengroq munosabatda bo‘ladi. ODR harakatining asosiy maqsadlaridan biri tomonlarning yig‘ilish yoki tinglovda jismoniy ishtirok etishiga bo‘lgan ehtiyojni kamaytirish yoki hatto yo‘q qilishdir, shunda (onlayn) qiymat va murakkablik darajasi pastroq darajadagi xavf ostida bo‘lgan narsaga (obyektiv) mos keladigan tarzda nizolar hal qilinishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, UNCITRAL ta’rifi ODR-provayderlari o‘z xizmatlariga kiritishi mumkin bo‘lgan texnologiyalar turlari haqida juda tor tushunchaga ega. UNCITRAL ta’rifi deyarli faqat internet va uyali aloqa texnologiyalarining eng yangi avlodlari yaratilishi tufayli mumkin bo‘lgan aloqa vositalarining turlarini ta’kidlaydi, xolos.
Psychostimulants as cognitive enhancers – the evidence for the use and abuse of smart drugs
Authors:   University of Manchester, UK, Goldsmith Poppy , Anderson Kirstie ,   Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Published: May 2022

While modafinil is licensed to treat narcolepsy as a psychostimulant, there is widespread use as a “smart drug” in the young to help study and interest in older populations as a cognitive enhancer. This review considers both the evidence for benefit and potential for harm. If it is as effective as it seems, should we all be using it? Should Neurologists recommend it, and should we worry if our patients are taking it? In this review the evidence base behind psychostimulants, in particular modafinil as a cognitive enhancer, is discussed.
Confidence College – an online education tool for neurology patients
Authors:   Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, UK, Angus-Leppan Heather , Caulfield Alice ,   University College London, UK, Moghim Melika M , Nightingale Jennifer ,   Guys and St Thomas’ NHS Trust, UK, Sloan Rob , Stables Tom , Oates Michael , Porter Bernadette , Schrag Anette ,   University College London, UK
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 and its aftermath highlight the importance of patient self-care and involvement in monitoring and improving their health. Resources to guide this are essential. Our objective was to create a web-based patient education tool, to facilitate patient education and empowerment for people with epilepsy, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease, available without cost to patients, carers and clinicians. This project was conducted within community and secondary neurology services. Patients and their carers were involved in designing, reviewing and revising the tool, as equal partners with clinicians and digital engineers. A web-based design template was developed with graphics and links to enable patients to create personalised plans. Participants are patients, carers, clinicians (neurology consultants and specialist nurses), neurological charities, the London Neuroscience Clinical Network, NHS England and Shift.ms (a service design team with experience in creating digital services for individuals living with neurological conditions). Shift.ms conducted in-depth interviews. Clinicians used evidence from personal and PubMed databases. Shift.ms analysed and co-ordinated the responses, and designed the pilot tool. Confidence College provides a delivery model for patient education relating to multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and Parkinson’s disease. It requires follow-up evaluation regarding uptake. This web-based accessible patient empowerment tool has no limit on recurrent use, low maintenance costs and no additional costs in up-scaling the number of users. It is ideally suited for use during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
APPLICATION OF AFFECTIVE LEXICONS IN SPORTS TEXT MINING: A CASE STUDY OF FIFA WORLD CUP 2018
Authors: Avdić Dino , Bagić Babac Marina
Published: May 2022

World Cup is a major football event that is globally popular and has its very best influence on human
emotions. As such, it affects how people verbally discuss football topics on the Internet. In addition,
it shows great significance when viewers who usually do not watch other football competitions start
paying close attention when their nation plays a World Cup football match. In this paper, fans’ online
behaviour during World Cup 2018 was analysed using text mining methods. With the use of emotion
analysis, it is noticed that there are different emotional states through which people go while sharing
their thoughts with other people about football. Reddit, a discussion Internet website, was used as a
generator of user data. Five supervised machine learning algorithms were used to test and revise an
existing model. It is affirmed that the model successfully predicts the emotions within the text with
an average accuracy of 78%.
MODERN METHODS OF MISSIONARIES
Authors: Najmiddinov Jasur
Published: May 2022

The 20th century has been a period of struggle to expand the scale of influence among powerful countries. The countries in Asia and Africa have become the main battlefield in this process. As a result of the growing demand for oil and petroleum products, fuel prices have risen. Powerful countries have begun to influence the oil-rich territories to gain control over the energy resources. It has been a significant point in this process. This problem has remained actual. It is no exaggeration to say that the great countries use missionary activity for similar geopolitical purposes. Today, missionary activity shows that there is no region or country safe from such kind of threat. It is necessary to understand the essence of the missionary activity deeply and correctly to prevent such cases. Eliminating missionary work requires targeted, systematic and gradual action. Methods of missionary work are a set of theoretical actions that are developed based on specific experience and scientific basis. It has a systemic character to carry out this practice effectively. The paper is devoted to analyzing methods and means that missionary organizations use to increase their supporters. The article focuses on the methods and tools used by missionary organizations to increase their followers and their analysis. Missionary methods and tools have also improved over time. Christian adaptation, cultural adaptation, contextualization, and interfaith dialogue have gone hand in hand with classical, new, modern methods and tools, including television, audio, video, radio, and computer technology. At the same time, in the missionary activity, specific emphasis is placed on the factors related to the human psyche, based on concrete examples of the stages at which the change of a person’s beliefs psychologically takes place. Among the current trends, there are cases where missionaries are wearing clothes typical of local peoples and assimilating the terms (Allah, Tangri, Khudawand, Iblis) specific to local religions during prayer. For example, in Uzbekistan, attempts by some Christian organizations to use certain verses in the poems of Alisher Navai to propagate Christianity can be considered a form of inculturation.
New Method for Breaking Korean Pine Seed Dormancy
Authors: Qi Yadong , Bilan M.V. , Chin K.L.
Published: May 2022

Pinus koraiensis (Korean pine) seeds possess deep dormancy caused by mechanical barrier and embryo immaturity. It usually takes 9-12 months of cold stratification to break the deep dormancy which is a main problem in nursery practice. This study was initiated to find an effective method to shorten the duration of stratification and to hasten seed germination. Thirty-one treatments were examined, focusing on the stratification period. Increased temperature in the presoaking process reduced the duration of required stratification at the low temperature and increased the rate of germination. The best method for breaking seed dormancy was pre-soaking seeds at a starting water temperature of 70°C, then at room temperature for 6 days, followed by 3 months of stratification at a constant temperature of 3°C.
An Evaluation of Soil Aeration Status around Healthy and Declining Oaks in an Urban Environment in California
Authors: MacDonald J.D. , Costello L.R. , Berger T.
Published: May 2022

Examination of soil conditions around healthy and declining oak trees in an urban area in California revealed that soil aeration in the upper soil strata was critical to tree vigor. It also was found that measurements of oxygen diffusion rate gave a better indication of oxygen availability in soil than measurements of oxygen concentration. Oxygen diffusion rate was lowest in soils with high bulk density and high soil moisture content. In a poorly-aerated soil, oxygen diffusion rate did not increase significantly following air injections designed to loosen soil structure.
The Effect of Trenching on Growth and Plant Health of Selected Species of Shade Trees
Authors: Miller Fredric , Neely Dan
Published: May 2022

New telephone lines were installed in trenches throughout the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign in the spring of 1987. The trenches were in close proximity to tree trunks. Annual growth and mortality data were taken on Celtis occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer saccharum and Gleditsia triacanthos through 1991. Only 7 of 98 trees died during the trial period. Trenching distances of 0.5 to 3.3 m did not predispose the trees to readily evident disease or insect infestations. Only on Celtis was there statistically different growth between trenched and control trees for all growing seasons.
Water Relations of Sweetgum in an Urban Canyon and Park
Authors: Kjelgren Roger , Clark James
Published: May 2022

Water use and water relations of sweetgum growing in an urban canyon were investigated. Predawn water potential, dawn-to-dusk stomatal conductance, and leaf morphology were measured over a two-year period at a downtown site in Seattle, Washington. Trees received four hours of direct midsummer sunlight during midday. This was compared to similar-aged sweetgum street trees growing in a neighboring park-like setting. Specific leaf area and leaf presentation angle of the canyon trees were characteristic of shade acclimation. Stomata of the canyon trees quickly opened in response to light during the morning shade period, but closed rapidly in response to low humidity during the sunlit period, and remained closed through the afternoon shaded period. Overall lower conductances and leaf temperatures in the canyon trees resulted in transpiration rates that were lower than the park trees. The data suggest that trees growing in urban canyons will deplete soil water less rapidly due to the effects of reduced irradiance on tree transpiration.
Windthrow Along Electrical Distribution Lines in a Rural Setting
Authors: Ruel Jean-Claude , Pin Daniel
Published: May 2022

A blowdown survey was conducted along electrical distribution lines in a rural setting in order to identify the most important variables in estimating blowdown hazard. The variables usually involved in such an estimation did not prove very powerful in explaining blowdown density. In fact, blowdown was more related to the vegetation characteristics, namely size, species and vigour. This can be explained by an overriding effect of those characteristics in poorly managed stands that can be overmature and of low vigour. Specific studies are then needed to include those variables in blowdown hazard assessment.
A Practical Guide to the Use of Steel Rods for the Assessment of Aeration in Urban Soils
Authors: Hodge S.J. , Knott K.
Published: May 2022

Diagnosing the reason for poor performance of urban trees requires a means of evaluating soil physical conditions. Soil aeration status can be inferred from the corrosion of steel rods inserted into the ground. The technique is inexpensive, non-destructive and can provide information on the vertical distribution of anaerobic conditions. Practical aspects of the use of steel rods and their interpretation are described.
Considerations When Using Ethephon for Suppressing Dwarf and Leafy Mistletoe Infestations in Ornamental Landscapes
Authors: Adams David , Frankel Susan , Lichter John
Published: May 2022

Ethephon [(2-chloroethyl) phosphonic acid] is registered for use in controlling dwarf and leafy mistletoe infestations in ornamental trees. Practical use of ethephon (as Florel® at label rate) is limited to suppression of dwarf and leafy mistletoe spread. Ethephon at label rates causes abscission of aerial dwarf mistletoe shoots and partial abscission of leafy mistletoe shoots, but in either application the treated mistletoe plants are not killed. Resprouting of mistletoe infections will occur and retreatment will be needed to continue suppression of mistletoe fruiting. Whole tree spraying is not recommended due to the potential environmental and economic damage that may occur from spray drifting onto sensitive nontargets and excessive chemical use. Due to the lack of significant benefit of whole tree or direct cluster spraying of leafy mistletoe with ethephon at label rate, its use for this purpose is not recommended.
A Study of the Relationship Between Site Conditions and Urban Tree Growth
Authors: Hodge S.J. , Boswell R.
Published: May 2022

A study of 105 urban London plane (Platanus acerifolia) was undertaken between May 1990 and May 1992. One third of the 25 year old trees were in compacted gravel, one third in a paved area and one third in turf. Significant differences in tree condition were found between the three sites, as well as significant differences in soil dry bulk density, aeration (measured using steel rods), soil moisture tension and foliar essential element concentrations. Regression analysis was used to explore these relationships; spring soil aeration, summer soil moisture stress, and foliar nitrogen and potassium concentrations were found to have most influence on tree performance. Leaf colour and shoot extension were found to be the most sensitive measures of tree condition. Practical advice is given on the implications of the study on the assessment and monitoring of urban trees.
Nursery Production Alternatives for Reduction or Elimination of Circling Tree Roots
Authors: Appleton Bonnie
Published: May 2022

Tree roots that circle during nursery production have the potential, once planted in the landscape, to enlarge and become girdling roots that may stress or kill trees. Several nursery production alternatives have been developed to address this problem including in-ground fabric, rigid plastic, and "potin- pot" containers, and above-ground modified rigid plastic, "low-profile", "soil sock" and copper-treated containers. Coating the interior wall of rigid containers (above and in-ground) with the root-regulating copper compound appears to be the most effective and economically justifiable alternative.
Can diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) outperform standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations in post-COVID-19 autoimmune encephalitis?
Authors: Latini Francesco , Fahlström Markus , Fällmar David , Marklund Niklas , Cunningham Janet L. , Feresiadou Amalia
Published: May 2022

Background: Neurological and psychiatric manifestations related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are widely recognised. Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations are normal in 40–80% of symptomatic patients, eventually delaying appropriate treatment when MRI is unrevealing any structural changes. The aim of this study is to investigate white matter abnormalities during an early stage of post-COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) encephalitis while conventional MRI was normal.

Methods: A patient with post-COVID-19 autoimmune encephalitis was investigated by serial MRIs and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Ten healthy control individuals (HC) were utilised as a control group for the DTI analysis. Major projection, commissural and association white matter pathways were reconstructed, and multiple diffusion parameters were analysed and then compared to the HC average using a z-test for serial examinations.

Results: Eleven days after the onset of neurological symptoms, DTI revealed early white matter changes, compared with HC, when standard MRI was normal. On day 68, DTI showed multiple white matter lesions compared with HC, visible at this time also by the MRI images, indicating inflammatory changes in different association and projection white matter pathways.

Conclusion: We confirm a limitation in the sensitivity of conventional MRI at the acute setting of post-COVID-19 autoimmune encephalitis. A complementary DTI investigation could be a valuable diagnostic tool in early therapeutic decisions concerning COVID-19-related neurological symptoms.
ON THE (IN)EQUALITY OF DEATH: IN SEARCH OF AUTONOMY AND DIGNITY AT THE END OF LIFE
Authors: Araújo Cynthia Pereira de , Lima Flavia Danielle Santiago
Published: May 2022

Does death make us equal? This article seeks to answer the proposed question by reviewing the theoretical debate around dignity at the end of life, considering the social determinants of health, which have an impact on inequality in access to palliative or supportive care. For this, the deductive method is used with bibliographic-documentary research of exploratory-descriptive character. It is concluded that there are two intrinsically related dimensions of a right to quality or dignity at the end of life, which would contemplate the civil-political right to autonomy and the socio-economic rights that ensure autonomy and unrestricted access to these services, as an ultimate attempt of equality.
Omnichannel em Tempos de Pandemia: Tendência da Estação ou Moda Atemporal?
Authors: Barreto Lucas Silva , Freitas Verica , Paula Verônica Angelica Freitas de
Published: May 2022

O mercado da moda é responsável por números expressivos na economia. Em 2019, o setor já liderava o número de pedidos no e-commerce brasileiro e empregava mais de um milhão de pessoas. A pandemia de covid-19, no entanto, trouxe inúmeros impactos para o setor: marcas de moda brasileiras consideram o fechamento definitivo de lojas em shoppings centers, importantes semanas de moda foram canceladas, além da redução de coleções. Com as medidas de distanciamento social, necessárias para conter a pandemia, a estratégia omnichannel passou a ser uma questão de sobrevivência para as empresas do setor, que vêm correndo contra o tempo, numa escalada digital sem precedentes. Adoção de lojas on-line, delivery, pagamento digital, antecipação de vale compras, live fashion show e ações específicas em redes sociais são algumas das iniciativas adotadas. Apesar disso, reclamações relacionadas a prazos de entrega, produtos não recebidos, problemas com troca e/ou devolução de produtos cresceram durante a pandemia, fazendo surgir questionamentos sobre a maturidade das organizações para a integração de canais. Este caso de ensino narra, a partir de dados reais secundários, como a estratégia omnichannel está sendo utilizada por empresas do setor e oferece subsídios para a discussão do impacto e longevidade dessas estratégias no cenário pós-pandemia.
Enlaces entre o Feminino e a Psicanálise na Obra de Louise Bourgeois
Authors: Cougo Vitória Rosa , Biazus Camilla Baldicera , Bragança Ana Carolina Bicca , Perrone Cláudia Maria
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho surge da associação criada entre a obra da artista Louise Bourgeois e a teoria psicanalítica, com o intuito de produzir um espaço passível de historicização dos lugares ocupados pela mulher na sociedade e suas relações com o feminino. Louise Bourgeois foi precursora da arte feminista dos anos 70, em Nova York, e por ser uma das primeiras artistas a levantar o tema do feminino e da maternidade a partir da sua arte. Através de uma perspectiva metodológica ensaística, elencou-se para este estudo três obras da artista: Femme Maison, Arc of Hysteria e Maman, a partir das quais, tornou-se possível pensar acerca das mudanças sociais que imprimiram transformações na posição do feminino em relação à lógica fálica. A análise das três obras possibilitou acompanhar os deslocamentos do feminino – da mulher casa até a mulher aranha - em justaposição às transformações discursivas ocorridas desde o enfraquecimento do saber religioso até a ascensão do discurso científico, que foram atravessados pela irrupção da teoria psicanalítica. Se antes, a mulher estava restrita a esfera do lar, agora ela passa a ocupar e a ter que dar conta de vários lugares e funções e, por isso, acaba sendo capturada pela ilusão de autossuficiência, sustentada pela ciência e representada neste estudo a partir da obra Maman, a qual confere à mulher a forma de um aracnídeo. A contribuição desse trabalho compreende a possibilidade de pensar criticamente, a partir da teoria psicanalítica e da arte, sobre a ilusão de autossuficiência provocada pelos discursos científicos como a manifestação contemporânea do conflito feminino de lidar com a falta.
Estrabismo Infantil: Reflexos na Construção do Olhar
Authors: Anjos Erika Gomes dos , Sampaio Marisa Amorim , Camarotti Maria do Carmo , Falbo Ana Rodrigues , Queiroz Edilene Freire de
Published: May 2022

A Psicanálise defende a importância do olhar como um canal propiciador às trocas relacionais pais-filho, uma construção afetiva que tem impactos à constituição subjetiva do bebê. O acolhimento ao filho também se dá pelo olhar materno e paterno, que banha seu corpo de afetos, permitindo que as necessidades infantis sejam atendidas ou não, conforme a interpretação dos agentes da especularização sobre os sinais do bebê. Do ponto de vista da mãe, o olhar do bebê evoca experiências afetivas em si mesma, como angústia, prazer e gratificação. Embora a função do olhar possa ser construída mesmo sem o suporte da visão, argumentamos que um desalinhamento visual pode impactar as trocas relacionais, alertando sobre a importância do olhar, enquanto construção, para a constituição subjetiva do bebê. Este artigo desenvolve reflexões sobre a construção do olhar em díades mãe-bebê no contexto do estrabismo infantil. Foram entrevistadas cinco mães de bebês estrábicos, com idade entre seis e doze meses. As mães se deram conta da alteração visual, sobretudo, na amamentação. Apesar do impacto psíquico, com sentimentos de culpa, frustração e ansiedade, a maioria não se paralisou diante da angústia e buscou apoio. Aparentemente tiveram pouco ou nenhum espaço de escuta junto aos profissionais de saúde, embora tenham sentido alívio da ansiedade a partir de consultas com esclarecimentos e possibilidades de tratamento. Ainda que esta pesquisa não indique elementos de cunho etiológico, o estrabismo pode envolver uma dimensão psíquica nas trocas iniciais que não deve ser negligenciada. Estimula-se que profissionais envolvidos com a primeira infância escutem as ambivalências maternas e paternas nas trocas com o bebê, buscando observar a qualidade da interação pelo olhar, que indica o clima afetivo do par/tríade, base para a integração infantil.
Perfil Sociodemográfico e Rede de Apoio das Adolescentes em Situação de Rua
Authors: Lima Rebeca Fernandes Ferreira , Herzog Letícia Sant’Ana , Rosa Edinete Maria
Published: May 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a trajetória de vida e a rede de apoio de nove adolescentes do sexo feminino em situação de rua. Especificamente, (a) caracterizou-se o perfil sociodemográfico e econômico; (b) a experiência de vida na rua; e (c) a rede de apoio das participantes, identificando os recursos e vulnerabilidades nos contextos da família, escola, amigos, instituição e rua. Essas questões foram acessadas por meio de uma entrevista estruturada sobre a história de vida e relacionamentos com a rede de apoio das adolescentes, a qual foi respondida individualmente nos serviços de proteção onde foram recrutadas. Utilizaram- se estatísticas descritivas de frequência absoluta e porcentagem para analisar os dados de caracterização da população e a abordagem de estudo de casos múltiplos para analisar as narrativas de história de vida e relações com a rede de apoio. Os resultados mostraram que as adolescentes (13-18 anos) eram pardas ou negras, inseridas nas escolas, mesmo embora apresentassem defasagem escolar e histórico de institucionalização. Nas famílias, vivenciaram dificuldades financeiras, conflitos e sofreram violência física, psicológica e sexual. Condições estas que foram relacionadas ao apoio recebido dos seus amigos, que lhes oferecem suporte financeiro e emocional, ajudando-as a superar as adversidades. Assim, embora sejam espaços onde as adolescentes podem angariar recursos, a escola, a instituição e, de forma alternativa, a rua foram retratadas pelo preconceito, discriminação e violência. Frente ao amplo contexto de vulnerabilidade e suas implicações, torna-se necessário investir em programas e intervenções específicos para as necessidades das adolescentes em situação de rua. Em especial, com foco na garantia de acesso à educação e um melhor atendimento baseado em ações não julgadoras que promovam cuidado e apoio psicossocial. Destaca-se, portanto, a importância do fortalecimento dos vínculos com a rede de apoio no processo de enfrentamento da situação de rua.
Determinant of Fraud Detection on Financial Statement
Authors: Hatuwe Rahma Satya Masna , Musa Muhammad Nur Deni , - Saling , Marihi La Ode
Published: May 2022

This study was a replication of conceptual model of empirical studies aimed to analyze the effect of professional skepticisms, auditor experience, competency, independence and time pressure on the fraud detection of financial statement. The result of this study was expected to be able reducing the gap among the so many empirical studies existing. This study could be categorized as explanatory research. The samples in this study were all the auditors in BPKP Maluku and Papua consisting of 88 auditors. The analysis tool used was multiple linear regression analysis with questionnaire instrument as data collection instrument.

The result of this study showed that (1) Professional skepticism and auditors experience hand significant impact on the author ability in detecting fraud on financial statement. (2) Competence and independence of auditors had not significant effect on the auditors ability in detecting fraud. (3) Time pressure affected the auditors ability in detecting fraud but it was not significant.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Dalam Pembinaan Prestasi Atlet
Authors: Rahanra Frederika , Sarkol Tarsisius
Published: May 2022

The sports problem seen in Southeast Maluku Regency is that government policies have nottouched the substance of sports development. This writing focuses on coaching athlete achievement. This study aims to evaluate government policies in fostering athlete achievement in Southeast Maluku district. The population in this study were the administrators of the Southeast Maluku Regency KONI and the Southeast Maluku Regency Sports Management Athletic Branch. This research will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study suggest that the Southeast Maluku Regency government and the local KONI Management, as well as the Sports Branch Management are more consistent in coaching athletes and coaches to achieve achievements.
Pernikahan Dini dan Marginalisasi Perempuan Nuaulu
Authors: Tanamal Johan , Nahuway Lodewyk
Published: May 2022

This study was almet at learning the view of Nuaulu tribe toward the early marriage of women also to know how women of Nuaulu which is still and education can avoid the early marriage. The result showed that 2 major culture factors influenced the early marriage, are Nuaulu people tend to consider the women in the lowest position in the their tribe also people of nuaulu are not well educated. The influenced their way of the thinking and prompted the early marriage within their tribe.

Meanwhile, being kept marginalize by the situation such as when the girl is labled as dowry, it is consider that the girl can produce the money to help her parents by being married. Moreover, after the girl have their first period, they will Pinamoukan.

Therefore the solution to this early marriage is the women of Nuaulu must get an education to a high level.
Ein Kreis ist ein Kreis, ist ein Kreis, oder?
Authors: Isensee Till , Bähr Sonja
Published: May 2022

Es ist die Unendlichkeit, kein Anfang und kein Ende, was der Kreis symbolisiert. Diesen hohen Anspruch führt auch die Kreislaufwirtschaft in ihrem Namen. Aber kann es einen echten, unendlichen Kreislauf der Materialien überhaupt geben?
Multitalent mit vielen Optionen
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: May 2022

Die SVZ Maschinenbau GmbH baut seit über 20 Jahren Verpackungsmaschinen und hat nun, ergänzend zur bereits bestehend Baureihe WA13, eine neue, universell einsetzbare Wrap-Around-Maschine entwickelt.
Douglas zentralisiert Ausland
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: May 2022

Douglas strukturiert erneut um: Der Parfümeriehändler fasst Einheiten zusammen und streicht nun den CEO-Posten in Österreich.
Hengstenberg verkauft bald Oliven
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2022

Essig- und Konservenhersteller Hengstenberg vertreibt künftig auch Oliven und Olivenöl. Das Unternehmen übernimmt für den spanisch-amerikanischen Lebensmittelproduzenten Goya die Distribution in Deutschland.
Die Zeit drängt
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: May 2022

Der große Umbau der Tierhaltung verzögert sich immer weiter. Die Geduld der Stakeholder entlang der Kette vom Landwirt bis zum Einzelhandel mit der Politik schwindet. Und jetzt drohen auch noch die Themen Kostenexplosion und Versorgungssicherheit in Folge des Ukraine-Krieges das Tierwohl und die Nachhaltigkeit zu verdrängen. Dirk Lenders
„2030 werden wir neue Rebsorten anbauen“
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: May 2022

Wie kaum eine Weinanbauregion profitiert die Champagne vom Klimawandel. Der Anstieg der Durchschnittstemperatur hat sich positiv auf die Qualität der Weine ausgewirkt. Die LZ sprach mit Arnaud Descôtes, dem Direktor für Qualität und nachhaltige Entwicklung über die Auswirkungen der Erderwärmung in dieser Region.
Mifroma zeigt Gesicht
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: May 2022

Mifroma, einer der größten Käsehändler in der Schweiz, ist im Ausland noch wenig bekannt. Das soll sich ändern.
PCR-Abwassermonitoring erkennt SARS-CoV-2 Hotspots
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: May 2022

Ein vom Schweizerischen Nationalfonds (SNF) finanziertes interdisziplinäres Forschungsteam zeigt in einer Studie, dass PCR geführte Abwasseranalysen schnell und kostengünstig die regionale Reproduktionszahl (R-Wert) des Coronavirus angeben.
Gebrauchte werden fast vergoldet
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: May 2022

Noch nie standen auf den Höfen der Landmaschinen-Fachbetriebe so wenig gebrauchte Traktoren und Landmaschinen. Worin liegen die Gründe – an der verkorksten Liefersituation bei Neumaschinen oder an den explodierenden Preisen der Hersteller?
Approaches to measuring the competence of a specialist and assessing his formation
Authors: Сериков В.В. , Леонтьев А.В. , Закиева Р.Р.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью эффективного оценивания, измерения компетентности специалиста, основанной на непрерывной оценке его развития. В педагогической науке и практике отсутствует технология оценки уровня сформированности профессиональной компетентности выпускника технического ВУЗа, позволяющая использовать её как важнейший элемент целостной структуры управления качеством образования. Цель исследования: провести анализ компетентностного подхода в высшем образовании и разработать педагогически обоснованную технологию оценки уровня сформированности компетентности выпускника технического университета. Объектом исследования является подготовка кадров в высших учебных заведениях. Предметом - оценка уровня сформированности профессиональной компетентности выпускника технического ВУЗа с применением цифровых технологий. Задачи исследования: провести анализ исходного состояния проблемы сформированности компетентности выпускника технического ВУЗа; выявить пробелы в изученности проблемы исследования; систематизировать существующие подходы к оценке уровня сформированности профессиональной компетентности студентов технических ВУЗов. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в совершенствование стратегии развития университетов и имеют важное прикладное значение для модернизации российского образования.

The relevance of the article is due to the need for effective assessment, measurement of a specialist's competence, based on a continuous assessment of his/ her development. There is no technology for assessing the level of formation of the professional competence of a graduate of a technical university in pedagogical science and practice, which makes it possible to use it as an essential element of an integral structure of education quality management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competence-based approach in higher education and develop a pedagogically grounded own technology for assessing the level of competence formation of a graduate of a technical university. The object of the research is the training of personnel in higher educational institutions. The subject is the assessment of the level of formation of the professional competence of a graduate of a technical university. Research objectives: to analyze the initial state of the problem of the competence formation of a graduate of a technical university; to identify gaps in the knowledge of the research problem; to systematize the existing approaches to assessing the level of professional competence of students of technical universities; to propose a technology for assessing the level of formation of professional competence of a graduate of a technical university, allowing it to be used as an essential element of an integral structure of education quality management. The research results contribute to the improvement of the universities’ developmental strategy, and are of great applied importance for the modernization of Russian education.
The readiness of future teachers to form reader's literacy as a result of the educational activity of the university
Authors: Филиппова А.Р.
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения проблем подготовки педагогических кадров в условиях требований, предъявляемых к качеству и результатам современного образования. Приведенный анализ литературных источников позволил автору конкретизировать специфику формирования читательской грамотности у обучающихся и выделить дефициты педагогов, осуществляющих обучение и подготовку бакалавров к реализации данных задач в профессиональной деятельности. Читательская грамотность рассматривается автором статьи как способность личности понимать, интерпретировать и оценивать тексты, содержащие разный характер информации и представленные как в традиционной, так и смешанной форме. Подчеркивается целесообразность применения педагогами множественных текстов на основе содержанию любой предметной области. Статья предназначена для педагогов, студентов педагогических вузов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся проблемами подготовки педагогических кадров.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the problems of teacher training in the conditions of requirements for the quality and results of modern education. The presented analysis of literary sources allowed the author to concretize the specifics of the formation of reading literacy among students and to highlight the deficits of teachers who train and prepare bachelors for the implementation of these tasks in professional activities. Reader’s literacy is considered by the author of the article as the ability of a person to understand, interpret and evaluate texts containing different types of information presented in both traditional and mixed forms. The expediency of teachers using multiple texts based on the content of any subject area is emphasized. The article is intended for teachers, students of pedagogical universities, as well as for a wide range of readers interested in the problems of teacher training.
Training future adoptive parents as a way of preventing child abuse
Authors: Федосова И.В. , Кибальник А.В.
Published: May 2022

В статье проанализированы психолого-педагогические возможности подготовки будущих приёмных родителей, а также представлены результаты экспериментального исследования склонности обучающихся взрослых к жестокому обращению с детьми. Цель исследования – выявить и научно обосновать педагогический потенциал обучения взрослых в Школе приемных родителей для недопущения проявления фактов жестокости и насилия по отношению к несовершеннолетним. Научная новизна исследования заключается в определении и систематизации критериев и показателей склонности приемных родителей к жестокому обращению с детьми, выявлении и научном обосновании педагогического потенциала обучения кандидатов в приемные родители в Школе приемных родителей, способствующего профилактике жестокого обращения с ребенком в приемных семьях. В результате представлены рекомендации по разработке программы обучения будущих приемных родителей в Школе приемных родителей, направленной на профилактику жестокого обращения с ребенком, которая может быть использована в образовательных и социальных учреждениях, организующих работу и сопровождающих детей в приемных семьях для профилактики жестокого обращения с ними.

The article examines psychological and pedagogical potential of training adoptive parents and presents the results of an experimental research on the trainees’ inclination to child abuse. The aim of the research is to discover and give a scientific substantiation for the pedagogical potential of training adults at the School of adoptive parents in order not to allow violence and abuse towards minors. The scientific novelty of the research includes defining and systemizing criteria and indices of adoptive parents’ inclination to child abuse, as well as discovering and scientifically substantiating the pedagogical potential of training future adoptive parents at the School of adoptive parents, which helps preventing child abuse in adoptive families. As a result, the authors present recommendations on developing a program of training future adoptive parents at the School of adoptive parents. Such a program can be of use for educational and social institutions which support adopted children in order to prevent child abuse.
Pedagogical problems of professional training of dance ensemble artists in choreographic education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ахмадиев А.Р.
Published: May 2022

Хореографическое образование – сложная система, требующая пристального внимания со стороны курирующего министерства. Хореографическое училище (академия) относится к ряду специализированных учреждений, и их учебная программа должна включать в себя список особых исключений, связанных с родом деятельности. Продолжающиеся изменения в системе казахстанского образования естественным образом отражаются на функционировании образовательных сред, в частности, на качестве учебного процесса квалификации «артист ансамбля танца». Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена наличием спорных вопросов в образовательной программе отделения народного танца отечественных хореографических учебных заведений Республики Казахстан. Цель статьи заключается в выявлении педагогических проблем преподавания народного танца и рассмотрение возможных их решений. Автором в ходе собственной преподавательской деятельности и интервью с коллегами-педагогами выявлены и рассмотрены следующие проблемы: 1) специфический контингент обучающихся; 2) психологическая проблема; 3) нехватка образовательных часов и совсем короткий срок обучения; 4) пересмотр учебной программы; 5) решение вопроса трудоустройства выпускников. В целях урегулирования обнаруженных проблем автором статьи выдвинуты организационно-педагогические предложения. Данная статья предназначена для педагогов отделения народного танца, руководителей специализированных балетных школ.

Choreographic education is a complex system that requires close attention from the supervising ministry. The choreographic school (academy) belongs to a number of specialized institutions, and their curriculum should include a list of special exceptions related to the type of activity. The ongoing changes in the Kazakh education system affect naturally the functioning of educational environments, in particular, the quality of the educational process of the qualification "artist of the dance ensemble". The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the presence of controversial issues in the educational program of the department of folk dance of Russian choreographic educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the article is to identify pedagogical problems of teaching at the department of folk dance and to consider possible solutions out of them. The author, in the process of his own teaching activities and interviews with fellow teachers, identified and considered the following problems: 1) a specific contingent of students; 2) a psychological problem; 3) lack of educational hours and a very short period of study; 4) revision of the curriculum; 5) solving the issue of employment of graduates. In order to resolve the problems found, the author of the article proposed organizational and pedagogical proposals. This article is intended for teachers of the folk dance department, heads of specialized ballet schools.
Personal characteristics of medical workers and burnout syndrome
Authors: Очирова Л.И. , Мудрова И.В.
Published: May 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования личностных особенностей и синдрома эмоционального выгорания медицинских работников ГБУЗ «Республиканский психоневрологический диспансер» г. Улан-Удэ. Обозначена цель, перечислены методы и методики исследования. В статье проводится анализ полученных результатов изучения личностных особенностей и синдрома эмоционального выгорания. В ходе исследования у медицинских работников выявлен высокий уровень личностной тревожности. У большинства медицинских работников выявлена фаза «напряжение» синдрома эмоционального выгорания, которая находится на стадии формирования. Выявлена значимая связь между личностными особенностями и стадиями эмоционального выгорания. Медицинские работники с такими личностными качествами как, необщительность, отчужденность, проявляют склонность к ригидности, эмоционально неустойчивы, импульсивны, раздражительны, самоуверенны, враждебны и авторитарны, импульсивны, чаще всего обнаруживают симптомы эмоционального выгорания. Полагаем, что учет личностных особенностей медицинских работников позволит делать прогнозы относительно психоэмоционального состояния работников и позволит предотвратить возможные случаи появления эмоционального выгорания у сотрудников. Результаты исследования можно учитывать при разработке программ по психопрофилактике эмоционального выгорания у сотрудников медицинского учреждения и психокоррекционных программ с целью снижения уровня эмоционального выгорания медицинских работников.

The article presents the results of a study of personal characteristics and burnout syndrome of medical workers of «the Republican Psychoneurological Dispensary» in Ulan-Ude. The aim of the study is designated, methods of research are listed. The article analyzes the results of the study of personal characteristics and burnout syndrome. In the course of study, a high level of personal anxiety was revealed among medical workers. The majority of medical workers have the "tension" phase of the burnout syndrome, which is at the stage of formation. A significant relationship between personal characteristics and stages of emotional burnout was revealed. Medical workers with such personal qualities as uncommunicativeness, aloofness, show a tendency to rigidity, emotionally unstable, impulsive, irritable, self-confident, hostile and authoritarian, impulsive, most often show symptoms of emotional burnout. We believe that taking into account the personal characteristics of medical workers will make it possible to make predictions about the psycho-emotional state of workers and will prevent possible cases of emotional burnout among employees. The results of the study can be taken into account when developing programs for the psychoprophylaxis of emotional burnout among employees of a medical institution and psycho-corrective programs in order to reduce the level of emotional burnout of medical workers.
ПРОБЛЕМА КІБЕРБУЛІНГУ У МОЛОДІЖНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Бедан Вікторія Борисівна
Published: May 2022

У статті надано аналіз проблеми кібербулінгу у сучасному молодіжному середовищі, що стає вкрай актуальною в умовах сьогодення. Розглянуто історичний аспект вивчення проблеми булінгу як явища, котрий визначається як будь-яка діяльність особи або групи, яка спрямована на цільову групу чи індивідуума, що включає емоційне, фізичне чи вербальне насильство яке повторюється у часі. Проаналізовано основні підходи щодо дефініції поняття «кібербулінг», який характеризується як використання інформаційних та комунікаційних технологій, наприклад електронної пошти, мобільного телефону, особистих інтернет-сайтів, для навмисної, неодноразової та ворожої поведінки особи або групи, спрямованої на образу інших людей. Проведено порівняльний аналіз відмінностей булінгу та кібербулінгу. Розглянуто погляди сучасних вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених на феномен кібербулінг, котрі на підставі емпіричних досліджень визначають різні форми кібербулінгу. Основна увага зосереджена на аналізі та характеристиці ознак кібербулінгу у молодіжному середовищі особливо у соц. мережах. Проаналізовано статистичні дані широкомасштабного міжнародного дослідження кібербулінгу у сучасної молоді. Визначено та охарактеризовано наслідки впливу кібербулінгу на об’єкт цькування у віртуальному просторі: фізичні (головний біль, розлади сну, втома, втрата апетиту, проблеми з травленням тощо), психологічні (стрес, депресія, самоушкодження, буліцид), емоційні (страх, жах, тривога, туга, смуток, образа, приниження тощо), психосоціальні (почуття ізоляції, самотності, остракізм, соціальне неприйняття). Вивчено моделі кібербулінгу західних вчених, які забезпечують теоретичне підґрунтя для кращого розуміння внутрішньої боротьби психологічних та поведінкових процесів людини, котра потрапила в ситуацію кібербулінгу.