bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2020 SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI OLEH LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT (MUI FATWA IMPLEMENTATION BUSINESS NUMBER 23 YEAR 2020 IN ECONOMIC RECOVERY BY AMIL ZAKAT INSTITUTION)
Authors: Binti Mutafarida  , Moh. Farih Fahmi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa adakah implementasi dari Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam hal ini adalah Yayasan Yatim Mandiri cabang Kediri dalam menyikapi adanya Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 Tahun 2020 tentang pemanfaatan harta zakat, infak, dan shadaqah untuk penanggulangan wabah covid-19 dan dampaknya terutama dalam bidang ekonomi yang berdampak pada kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep kesejahteraan Imam Ghazali dan juga Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 tahun 2020. Sedangkan hasil penelitian dijabarkan dalam bentuk kata-kata sehingga disebut dengan metode kualitatif dengan data dari hasil wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Yatim Mandiri cabang Kediri mengapresiasi Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 tahun 2020 dengan cara menyalurkan dana filantropi yang terkumpul melalui dalah satu programnya yang bernama BISA untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi pada masa pandemi covid 19.
This study aims to analyze whether an implementation of the Amil Zakat Institute is real, in this case the Kediri branch of the Yatim Mandiri Foundation in response to the MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020 concerning the use of zakat, infaq and shadaqah assets for the prevention of the Covid-19 outbreak and its impact, especially in the economic sector. which has an impact on the condition of society's welfare. The theory used in this research is the concept of the welfare of Imam Ghazali and also Fatwa MUI Number 23 of 2020. Meanwhile, the results of the study are translated into words so that they are called qualitative methods with data from interviews. The results of this study indicate that the Kediri branch of the Yatim Mandiri Foundation appreciates MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020 by channeling philanthropic funds collected through one of its programs called BISA to improve the welfare of the society in the economic sector during the Covid 19 pandemic.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI ROTI NAF’A DI KECAMATAN KEPUNG KEDIRI (The Influence of Price and Halal Labels on The Interest of Buying Naf'a Bread in Kepung Kediri)
Authors: Abdul Wahab Ahmad Kholil  , Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id;  , Lailatul Hidayah
Published: June 2022

Bagi seorang muslim, halal adalah sebuah kewajiban. Konsumsi dalam hukum Islam, selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup juga mencerminkan pola hubungan dengan Allah SWT. Bahwa setiap pergerakannya dalam mengonsumsi, adalah manifesti zikir atas nama Allah SWT. Larangan konsumsi produk haram tidak hanya berdasarkan logika, tapi juga aspek sosial. Penelitian produk Roti naf’a ini menunjukkan variabel harga adalah aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap minat beli masyarakat dengan hasil yang diperoleh dengan nilai regresi linear berganda t hitung sebesar 2,170 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,005 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 > 0,05). Sedangkan label halal tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli produk roti Pia Naf’a. Penghitungan uji secara parsial diperoleh nilai t hitung yang didapatkan dari hasil penghitungan sebesar 1,907 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan 5% maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Faktor yang mempergaruhi minat beli tidak hanya diukur dari pencatuman label halal dalam kemasan, melainkan dari harga, rasa, dan merek.

For a Muslim, halal is an obligation. Consumption in Islamic law, apart from fulfilling the necessities of life, also reflects a pattern of relationship with Allah SWT. That every movement in consuming, is a manifestation of dhikr in the name of Allah SWT. The prohibition of consumption of haram products is not only based on logic, but also on social aspects. This research on Rotinaf'a products shows that the price variable is the most influential aspect of people's buying interest with the results obtained with the multiple linear regression value counting 2.170 with a significant level of 0.005 less than 0.05 (0.005> 0.05). Meanwhile, the halal label does not have a positive effect on buying interest in Pia Naf'a bread products. Partial calculation is obtained thatthe calculation value obtained from the calculation results is 1.907 with a significance value of 0.005 which is smaller than the 5% error, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Factors affecting purchase intention are not only measured from the inclusion of halal labels on the packaging, but also from price, taste, and brand.
Diagnóstico para configurar la colección documental sobre paleontología en el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México
Authors: Mitra Ávila Rosaura
Published: June 2022

Este artículo de investigación pretende exponer las fases y resultados del diagnóstico ejecutado como parte de la investigación-intervención en el proyecto de titulación de la Maestría en Conservación de Acervos Documentales (2018-2020) de la Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM, México), en la cual se planteó una propuesta teórico-práctica para la conformación y conservación, dentro del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH, México), de un acervo documental científico, específicamente, el paleontológico. Ese diagnóstico se encaminó a sentar las bases para la conformación del mencionado acervo documental en el Archivo Técnico (AT) de la Coordinación Nacional de Arqueología (CNA) y que fue el cimiento de la investigación-intervención citada. _____ This article will present the stages and results of a diagnosis made as part of a research-intervention project for a master’s degree in Conservation of Documentary Heritage (2018-2020) at the Escuela Nacional de Conservación, Restauración y Museografía (ENCRyM, México). The project made a theoretical-practical proposal to form and preserve the documentary scientific collection on paleontology at the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH, Mexico). This diagnosis set out to establish the basis to form this documentary collection in the Archivo Técnico (AT) de la Coordinación Nacional de Arqueología (CNA) and constituted the foundation for the above-mentioned investigation-intervention.
Creación de método para el diagnóstico del estado de conservación de documentos de archivos. Caso práctico: fondo documental de la Real Audiencia de Chile
Authors: Ríos Martínez Natalia
Published: June 2022

Exposición de metodología y resultados del método diagnóstico del estado de conservación de uno de los fondos emblemáticos del Archivo Nacional (AN) de Chile: de la Real Audiencia. Debido a la carencia de un procedimiento sistemático para determinar dicho estado, se debió formular y desarrollar la experimentación de una nueva metodología para conocer e identificar riesgos en el acervo. Esa iniciativa permite proyectar decisiones en relación con la conservación. La experiencia puede replicarse en otros archivos con características institucionales similares y en otros países. La conservación en archivos debe establecerse como un área de apoyo técnico permanente, pero sin dejar de tener como eje central la archivística, la historia, su valor jurídico y el servicio a la ciudadanía. ____ Exposition about the methodology and results of an approach to diagnose the conservation status of one of the emblematic collections of the Archivo Nacional (AN) de Chile: the Real Audiencia funds. In the absence of a systematic procedure to determine the status of this funds, we had to formulate and develop trials for a new methodology to learn about, and identify, hazards to the collection. This initiative made it possible to forecast appropriate decisions regarding conservation. Also, it can be disseminated and replicated in other archives of similar institutional characteristics in other countries. Archive conservation should be established as a permanent area of technical support, while maintaining archival science, history, legal value and serving the citizens as a core purpose.
Identificación de pigmentos en una pintura mural del exconvento de Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Arciniega-Corona Armando , Mléndez García Daniel , Martínez Camacho Fernanda , Téllez Cruz Perla
Published: June 2022

Este estudio muestra mediante técnicas analíticas no invasivas y no destructivas, los materiales de una pintura mural perteneciente al exconvento de Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México, construido entre 1544 y 1545, por los frailes dominicos. Este estudio es parte del proyecto de restauración del inmueble y sus acabados decorativos, afectados por el sismo del 7 de septiembre de 2017, se enfocó en la caracterización de la paleta pictórica mediante FRX y microscopia óptica digital, y por medio de colorimetría se registró el color de la pintura mural. Los resultados revelan el uso de pigmentos de costo, calidad y durabilidad muy altos: cinabrio o bermellón, oropimente y negro de hueso, esto demuestra la importancia histórica material de las decoraciones del recinto. _____ The following article discusses the application of non-invasive and non-destructive analytical techniques to study the materials used in a mural painting from the former convent of Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, in Oaxaca, Mexico. The study is part of the restoration project for this heritage site and its ornamental finishes impacted by the earthquake of September 7th, 2017. The study characterizes the pictorial palette of the mural using XRF and digital microscopy and colorimetry to record the colors of the mural painting. The results indicated that very costly pigments with a high level of quality and durability (cinnabar or vermilion, orpiment, and bone black) had been used, which speaks to the historic and material importance of the decorations in the building.
Reconocimiento y reutilización del patrimonio industrial para su conservación. Casas de máquinas Cornish en Pachuca y Real del Monte, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Lozada Amador Elizabeth , Lagarda García Francisco Omar
Published: June 2022

Reconocer la importancia de un patrimonio arquitectónico es el principio para su conservación. El propósito de este estudio es poner en valor una de las herencias tangibles más importantes del Distrito Minero de Pachuca y Real del Monte (México), las casas de máquinas tipo Cornish que, con la llegada de la tecnología de vapor, marcaron el paisaje minero del siglo XIX. Se trata de analizar su arquitectura con base en la investigación documental, sus vestigios actuales, reflexionar, considerando las bases teóricas del patrimonio industrial como lo hecho en España y Gran Bretaña, sobre su perspectiva de conservación, orientada a la asignación de un uso o reutilización con la finalidad de evitar la pérdida de una parte de ese importante patrimonio. _____ Recognizing the importance of an architectural heritage would be the beginning for its conservation. The purpose of the study is to value one of the most important tangible inheritances of the Pachuca and Real del Monte Mining Districts (Mexico), the Cornish Engine houses, which marked the mining landscape of the 19th century, with the arrival of the technology of the steam. Analyze its architecture based on documentary research, its current vestiges, reflect on its conservation perspective, by the assignment of a use or reuse, considering the theoretical bases of industrial heritage, and look at what has been done in other places such as Spain and Great Britain, towards avoiding the loss of a part of this important heritage.
Procesos de gestión del patrimonio urbano de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Intervenciones: participación social e institucional
Authors: Martínez Aguilar Gladys , Zacarías Capistrán Polimnia
Published: June 2022

El texto presenta un estudio sobre el Centro Histórico de la ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz, con el fin de explicar las condiciones actuales de su patrimonio edificado. Se parte del análisis del contexto sociopolítico en el que se ha generado la transformación de la ciudad: las pérdidas, valoración y defensa de los inmuebles históricos. Con base en fuentes documentales y trabajo de campo, se construye una interpretación sobre los fenómenos que inciden en las formas de apreciar e intervenir ese patrimonio; asimismo, se exponen los principales enfoques y evidencias de casos representativos que ofrecen una mirada del complejo desafío de la conservación del patrimonio xalapeño. ____ This text presents a study on the Historical Center of the city of Xalapa, in the state of Veracruz, to explain the current conditions of its built heritage. Starting with an analysis of the sociopolitical context which has generated the city’s transformation: losses, appreciation, and defense of historical buildings. Based on documentary sources and fieldwork, it builds an interpretation of the phenomena that affect the way this heritage is appreciated and intervened; furthermore, it presents the main points of view and evidence of representative cases that offer a glimpse of the complex challenge of conserving Xalapa’s heritage.
Von der Ohnmacht zur Handlungskompetenz
Authors: Kokemoor Klaus
Published: June 2022

Das Bild vom Kind mit herausforderndem Verhalten löst bei Eltern und Pädagog:innen Stress und ein Gefühl von Ohnmacht aus, gleichzeitig verschleiert es, was die Hintergründe für das Verhalten der Kinder sind. Mithilfe der Marte-Meo-Videomethode beschreibt Klaus Kokemoor anschaulich Szenen aus dem pädagogischen Alltag und bietet Eltern und pädagogischen Fachkräften so die Möglichkeit, das Kind in seinen individuellen Handlungs-, Kommunikations- und Spielweisen zu verstehen. Gleichzeitig werden die Erwachsenen dazu ermutigt, ihre eigenen Fähigkeiten zu erkennen und gezielt weiterzuentwickeln.

Klaus Kokemoor schlägt konkrete Handlungskonzepte vor, deren praktische Anwendung sich bewährt hat, den Entwicklungsbedürfnissen der Kinder sowie den Ressourcen der Fachkräfte und Eltern gerecht zu werden. Mit der Dienstbesprechung als pädagogischem Instrument benennt er ein Verfahren für Einrichtungen, mit dem kontinuierlich und gemeinsam an der Kompetenz der einzelnen Fachkräfte sowie des Teams gearbeitet werden kann.
The effects of yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) substitution on stick acceptance
Authors: Nanda Silvia , Erwandi Erwandi
Published: June 2022

Sticks refer to snacks or cakes made of wheat flour, tapioca or sago flour, fat, eggs, and water. Sticks have a long flat shape processed with fried techniques, a savory taste, and a crisp texture. Sticks are made of raw materials and additional ingredients. The raw material is flour and is sometimes substituted by pumpkin flour. Pumpkin stick is alternative food to increase the production of pumpkin flour. This study aimed to determine the effects of using 10%, 20%, and 30% pumpkin flour on organoleptic properties (colors, smells, tastes, and textures) of sticks. This study employed an experimental design with a non-factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with three treatments and three repetitions. Moreover, 15 untrained panelists from Dayah Panjoe Village, Kuta Blang District, Bireuen Regency were involved to test the treatments. This study found that the highest nutritional value of the stick color was 3.64 (moderately liked by the panelists). The highest value of stick smell was 3.62 (moderately liked by the panelists). Meanwhile, the highest value of stick taste was 4.13 (liked by the panelists). Finally, the highest value of stick texture was 3.40 (moderately liked by the panelists). This research concluded that the substitution of 10%, 20%, and 30% pumpkin flour significantly affected organoleptic properties, such as color, smell, taste, and texture. This research suggests that further research measures the temperature of the frying pan and preferably greases the pumpkin flour with mashing.
The effects of adding amaranth spinach (Amaranthus spp) on nugget tofu nuggets’ nutritions and organoleptics
Authors: Rahmi Alfiatur , Khazanah Wiqayatun
Published: June 2022

The use of amaranth spinach to increase the nutritional values in a food is considered beneficial for health. To date, tofu dregs are considered waste and underestimated because they are only used as manure. An alternative to process tofu dregs is making tofu dreg nuggets. This study aimed to determine the effects of adding 100 g, 200 g, and 300 g amaranth spinach on the organoleptic and chemical properties of tofu nuggets. This study used an experimental design. The organoleptic test was conducted at the Unggul Lampeunerut Elementary School, and the test was conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition Science and Food Technology, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. The analysis of variance found that the tofu dreg nuggets’ color earned the highest average value of 3.65. Meanwhile, the highest average values of the aroma, taste, and texture were 3.74, 3.70, and 3.82, respectively. The highest average values of protein, crude fiber, and water were 5.99, 4.71, and 52.80, respectively. Moreover, this study revealed that adding different amounts of amaranth spinach to nuggets significantly affected the organoleptic values of colors, aromas, tastes, and textures. However, this addition did not significantly affect the chemical content of tofu nuggets, such as protein, crude fiber, and water. Further research should investigate the addition of other material compositions to tofu dreg nuggets because the chemical characteristics of tofu dregs nuggets in this study are still below the SNI standard.
MODEL FOR FORMING SHIPPING ROUTES IN THE WATER AREA OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors: Andreeva Ekaterina Valerievna
Published: June 2022

This work is devoted to developing a generalized model for forming shipping routes in the waters of the Arctic seas. The research theme is related to solving the strategic task of providing a year-round navigation in the waters of the Northern Sea Route. The characteristics of the navigation-hydrographic and ice conditions for performing the maritime Arctic transport system are given. The article presents the main indicators characterizing the volume of cargo transportation carried out along the routes of the Northern Sea Route in 2021 and the number of ships operating in the water area. The main factors influencing the network development of year-round shipping routes are determined. An analytical review of known models and methods for assessing navigational risks are carried out. A list of the main factors of navigational risks is established. A generalized model is proposed for joint considering the influence of shallow depths, ice conditions and tightness of the water area on the navigation safety. The main formulae, correlations and limitations of the model, as well as generalized and particular criteria for indicators of navigational safety are given. The results of checking the model performance are presented. The possibility of a year-round navigation of two-type large-capacity vessels in the Sannikov Strait is considered. Applying the model makes it possible to perform a comparative assessment of the ship navigation routes according to the generalized criterion of navigational safety and particular criteria. A technique is developed for the practical use of the proposed model to solve the problems of ensuring safe navigation in the conditions of extended and a year-round navigation in the waters of the Northern Sea Route. The article outlines the ways of further research
MODELLING PROCESSES OF MEASURING PARAMETERS AND RECOVERY OF SONAR DISPLAY
Authors: Sharafutdinova Taisiia
Published: June 2022

An algorithm for restoring the bottom topography profile from sonar display for various elements of a complex underwater topography is proposed. A sonar profile representation in the form of a second-order polynomial equation is given. Analytical expressions for restoring various forms of reflecting the surface are obtained considering hydroacoustic measurement results. Applying the described restoration algorithm is analysed on the example of a complex profile of the bottom topography. The article shows that when certain values of echo distances are reached, relief distortions occur with a violation of the profile geometric similarity.
MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY OF A REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM AS A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE MANAGEMENT THEORY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Averchenkova Elena , Lozbinev Fedor
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to form an evidence base for substantiating the theoretical and practical contribution of the management methodology of the regional socio-economic system to the management theory. The objectives of the study are to substantiate the thesis that the research problem has been solved in the methodology of managing a regional socio-economic system and new opportunities for the applied nature of using management theory to a regional socio-economic system have been formed; to determine that scientific approaches to managing the region under the influence of the external environment have been implemented in the methodology of managing the regional socio-economic system. The research methods are comparative analysis, systems approach and management theory. The authors refer to numerous successful precedents that form domestic practice in the field of methodological support for managing socio-economic systems. The novelty of the work consists of an evidence base that determines the compliance of the considered methodology for managing the regional socio-economic system with the concept of “methodology”, including the control theory context. The study results in forming a scientific concept that substantiates the management system of the regional socio-economic system and specifies the patterns of its functioning. The findings lie in the fact that the scientific and practical development of the methodological foundations for managing various socio-economic systems is extremely in demand today from the standpoint of ensuring directed transformations of the regional socio-economic system, including the regulatory legal impact under the influence of the external environment.
Peran Pancasila dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme Generasi Muda di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Aulia Azzah'ra Syafitri , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

The current condition, where the rapid flow of globalization and technological progress is increasing so that everything regarding foreign countries will be easily and unlimited.The impact of this current of globalization has caused the fading of the spirit of nationalism and patriotism among the younger generation.Many factors cause the fading of the spirit of nationalism, but one of the biggest is that foreign cultures are more considered modern and according to the times so that they are more likely to like and be interested in the culture of foreign countries.By using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with data used based on literature studies based on references from previous research on the role of pancasila in growing awareness of the nationalism of the younger generation in the era of globalization.The results obtained in this study, namely Pancasila, play an important role in growing nationalism awareness, because pancasila is the ideology and basis of the state.Pancasila is the basis of all things, so the life of individuals, communities, nations, and countries must be in accordance with ancestral values and values contained in every precept of pancasila.
Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolic Events in COVID-19 Patients after Hospital Discharge: Aspects to Consider
Authors: Pop Călin , Hermenean Anca , Moș Liana , Cotoraci Coralia
Published: June 2022

Venous thromboembolic (VTE) events have been increasingly reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after hospital discharge. Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most frequent type of post-discharge VTE complication. Levels of procoagulants (fibrinogen, factor VIII, von Willebrand factor), and D-dimer are higher during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients with more severe inflammatory and procoagulant response experience higher VTE rates during hospitalization, while the risk after hospital discharge have not been well characterized. The incidence of VTE events following hospitalization is heterogeneous, ranging from low (3.1 per 1000 discharges), to 1.8%, which appears higher than for other medical condition. This discrepancy was partially explained by the differences in VTE screening and follow-up strategies, and by the period when the information about the VTE was collected. These data were based mainly on observational and retrospective studies; however, evolving data are to come after the completion of the prospective trials. The current guidelines do not recommend routine post-hospital VTE prophylaxis for COVID-19 patients but recommend it for all hospitalized adults. A careful risk-benefit assessment of VTE probability should be performed, to determine whether an individual patient may merit post-discharge thromboprophylaxis. A score such IMPROVE DD can help identify the patient who will potentially benefit but is also important to consider the bleeding risk and the feasibility. The optimal duration and the type of extended thromboprophylaxis is still under debate (from a minimum of 14 days to a maximum of 42 days), and future studies will help to validate these protocols in different populations. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), warfarin and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are recommended, but low doses of DOACs rather than LMVH or warfarin were predominantly used in most patients. Finally, the COVID-19 patients should be educated to recognize and advised to seek urgent medical care should VTE events occur after hospital discharge.
Mammalian Mycophagy: a Global Review of Ecosystem Interactions Between Mammals and Fungi
Authors: Elliott T.F. , Truong C. , Jackson S.M. , Zúñiga C.L. , Trappe J.M. , Vernes K.
Published: June 2022

The consumption of fungi by animals is a significant trophic interaction in most terrestrial ecosystems, yet the role mammals play in these associations has been incompletely studied. In this review, we compile 1 154 references published over the last 146 years and provide the first comprehensive global review of mammal species known to eat fungi (508 species in 15 orders). We review experimental studies that found viable fungal inoculum in the scats of at least 40 mammal species, including spores from at least 58 mycorrhizal fungal species that remained viable after ingestion by mammals. We provide a summary of mammal behaviours relating to the consumption of fungi, the nutritional importance of fungi for mammals, and the role of mammals in fungal spore dispersal. We also provide evidence to suggest that the morphological evolution of sequestrate fungal sporocarps (fruiting bodies) has likely been driven in part by the dispersal advantages provided by mammals. Finally, we demonstrate how these interconnected associations are widespread globally and have far-reaching ecological implications for mammals, fungi and associated plants in most terrestrial ecosystems.
EVALUATION OF SENSORY AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALOGUE MEAT MADE OF CASHEW FRUIT AND RED BEAN FLOUR
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Dinata Gresa Dania Arta , Satar Ibdal
Published: June 2022

Cashew fruit contains high levels of vitamin C and has a high antioxidant content. This study aims to determine the acceptance of analog meat, the number of bacteria, and to determine the shelf life of analog meat made from cashew fruit (Anacardium occidentale L.) and red bean flour (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment used in this study was a single factor Completely Randomized (CRD) with 5 treatment levels %w/w design of cashew nuts and red bean flour, namely F1 (60%:20%); F2 (50%:30%); F3 (40%:40%); F4 (30%:50%); and F5 (20%:60%) with the addition of 20% white oyster mushroom for each formulation. The method used in this research is a sensory test, total plate number test, and observation of shelf life, then the data obtained will be analyzed by one way ANOVA test and further tests are carried out using Duncan to determine the significant difference between each treatment. The results showed that the sensory properties of the color parameter which had the highest value were F4 which had a significant effect on an average of 3.77, the aroma parameter which had the highest value was F3 which had a significant effect on an average of 3.80, the taste parameter which had the highest value was F1. significant effect on an average of 3.70, the texture parameter which has the highest value is F3 which has a significant effect on an average of 3.83, and the overall preference level parameter which has the highest value is F3 which has a significant effect on an average of 3.6. Be based 2019 BPOM regulations (ISO 4833-1; SNI 2897), the analogue meat of red bean flour F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5 has met the SNI 2897 standard requirements for analoge meat, and does not exceed the microbial contamination threshold with a vulnerability of 3.0 x 103 cfu/gto 18, 3 x 103 cfu/g. The shelflife prediction was 3-7days at room temperature, in which the analog meat has experienced changes in smell and appearance, however there was no change in smell and appearance upon stored at cold temperature for 1 -7 days.
Kelembagaan dan Identitas Koperasi
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah koperasi syariah dan umkm
PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Authors: Amalia Muhlisatul
Published: June 2022

Makroekonomi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari mekanisme bekerjanya perekonomian secara keseluruhan yang terdapat variabel didalamnya dan terdapat banyak masalah perekonomian didalamnya.
metode pembelajaran
Authors: Astuti Endang
Published: June 2022

biasanya terdiri dari 4-5 orang dihadapan pendengar. Diskusi panel berbeda dengan jenis diskusi lainnya. Dalam diskusi
Are big Chinese cities in economy also big in high speed transportation?
Authors: Xia Xiao
Published: June 2022

China is famous for its high-speed trains. The national network reached 35,000 km (22,000 mi) in total length, accounting for about two-thirds of the world's high-speed rail tracks in commercial service. Visualizing China High Speed Rail Network is inspiring, as we may get a beautiful scroll showing the magic of construction - China has the confidence to link most areas in the territory and they are trying their best to implement the big plan. Considering the dramatic development of this miracle has benefited this big country which has the top population in the world, we want to analyze this network with centrality and connectivity, aiming to discover if big cities in China have the comparative ability in high speed transportation.
RESUME KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan pendapatan dan pengeluaran menurut ekonomi Islam diharapkan melaksanakan fungsi alokasi, distribusi dan stabilisasi dalam suatu negara yang mempunyai ciri khas tertentu dari nilai orientasi, dimensi etik dan sosial dalam pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara Islam. Sistem perpajakan Islam harus menjamin bahwa hanya golongan kaya dan makmur yang mempunyai kelebihan lah yang memikul beban utama pajak.
Resume 4
Authors: yatof Andi putri Inayah
Published: June 2022

Utility atau nilai guna sering digunakan sebagai istilah untuk menjelaskan mengenai suatu manfaat barang atau komoditas tertentu
Manajemen zakat wiz
Authors: islamyanti Nur
Published: June 2022

Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat (WIZ) dulunya bernama LAZIS Wahdah Islamiyah yang secara struktur berada di bawah organisasi Islam Wahdah Islamiyah yang berdiri pada tahun 2002 di Kota Makassar kemudian lembaga ini berperan dalam mengelola dana zakat, infaq dan sedekah serta dana-dana sosial lainnya dengan penyaluran dan pelaksanaan program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat
Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Koperasi sudah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Badan usaha yangmenjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan ini juga telahcukup banyak membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat danpembangunan nasional. Gerakan koperasi dunia dipelopori oleh negara-negara Eropabarat. Pertumbuhan gerakan koperasi dilihat dari segi hukum di Inggris Jerman, Belanda,dan Swedia. Komitmen dan perhatian yang besar dari pemerintah sangat diperlukan agarpelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam koperasi dan UMKM dapat meningkatkan terusdaya-saingnya berhadapan dengan perusahaan-perusahaan yang berskala besar.
Resume 3
Authors: yatof Andi putri Inayah
Published: June 2022

Elastisitas permintaan harga lebih kerap dinyatakan sebagai elastisitas permintaan
STANDAR PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Mutu pelayanan dikemukakan memiliki 5 (lima) dimensi atau SERVQUAL, yaitu terdiri dari: Tangible (berwujud), Reliability (keandalan), Responsiveness (daya tanggap), Assurance (keyakinan) dan Empathy (empati). Adapun tata cara dalam melayani nasabah dalam memberikan pelayanan prima yaitu lebih dekat secara pribadi, meningkatkan kemampuan pelayanan dari karyawan, dan memberikan informasi secepatnya. Sedangkan dalam etika pada perbankan syariah tidak lain menerapkan prinsip utama nilai-nilai Islam sebagai andasan filosofi bagi perbankan Syariah yang terdiri dari Kejujuran (Honesty, Ash-Shidq), Kesetaraan (Faithful, Al-Musawah), serta Keadilan dan Kebenaran (Justice and Equity, Al-Adialah).
Kewirausahaan Koperasi
Authors: Madhonaa Indah Ra
Published: June 2022

Kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan dalam berkreasi dari hasil pemikiran kreatif dalam rangka mewujudkan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan peluang menuju kesuksesan. Sedangkan kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama.
Processing Costs of Cantonese-Latin script-mixing
Authors: Tam Janessa , Monahan Philip J.
Published: June 2022

An emerging trend among young Cantonese speakers is to script-mix morphographic Chinese characters with Latin graphemes in social media exchanges, uncommon in traditional Chinese contexts. The results of a self-paced reading experiment with Cantonese speakers are reported to determine whether script-mixing incurs processing costs, and if so, whether these can be attributed to Inhibitory Control of one of the two scripts or to Dual Activation of both scripts but with slower lexical access within the non-dominant script. Sentences were presented either entirely in Chinese characters or had one region presented in Latin graphemes. Processing costs arose only at the switch from Latin graphemes back to Chinese characters, pointing to the involvement of Inhibitory Control. Further, these costs only appeared in a subset of grammatical categories, potentially coinciding with parsing uncertainties. As such, a combination of script-mixing and parsing complexities could be seen to result in processing costs in certain sentential positions.
Manajemen Pemasaran Standar Pelayanan Bank Syariah
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Perubahan dunia yang begitu cepat telah memaksa produsen dan para penjual berfikir keras agar tetap eksis di dunianya. Perubahan ini di akibatkan oleh berbagai sebab seperti pesatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, baik teknologi mesin dan alat-alat berat, terlebih lagi teknologi telekomunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi mesin misalnya telah mampu mengubah mutu produk, mulai dari kemasan sampai kepada isinya semakin menarik dan kompetitif.Bank sebagi lembaga keuangan yang menghasilkan jasa keuangan juga membutuhkan strategi pemasaran untuk memasarkan produknya. Dampak dari perubahan teknologi juga berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan dunia perbankan. Produk yang ditawarkan kepada nasabahnya menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien.Untuk menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan terbaik, maka salah satunya adalah perusahaan dapat melihat dari faktor kualitas pelayanan dan nilai jasa yang diberikan kepada konsumen.Pemasaran merupakan salah satu ilmu ekonomi yang telah lama berkembang dan sampai pada saat sekarang ini pemasaran sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu perusahaan untuk bisa bertahan di dalam pangsa pasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang dapat memberikan pengaruh untuk menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya dalam memasarkan produknya. Apabila strategi pemasaran yang dilaksanakan perusahaan tersebut mampu memasarkan produknya dengan baik, hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap tujuan perusahaan.
Evidence for Spinozan "unbelieving" in the inferior prefrontal cortex
Authors: Bernhard Regan Marjorie , Frankland Steven M , Plunkett Dillon , Sievers Beau , Greene Joshua D.
Published: June 2022

Humans can think about possible states of the world without believing in them, an important capacity for high-level cognition. Here we use fMRI and a novel “shell game” task to test two competing theories about the nature of belief and its neural basis. According to the Cartesian theory, information is first understood, then assessed for veracity, and ultimately encoded as either believed or not believed. According to the Spinozan theory, comprehension entails belief by default, such that understanding without believing requires an additional process of “unbelieving”. Participants (N=70) were experimentally induced to have beliefs, desires, or mere thoughts about hidden states of the shell game (e.g., believing that the dog is hidden in the upper right corner). That is, participants were induced to have specific “propositional attitudes” toward specific “propositions” in a controlled way. Consistent with the Spinozan theory, we found that thinking about a proposition without believing it is associated with increased activation of the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). This was true whether the hidden state was desired by the participant (due to reward) or merely thought about. These findings are consistent with a version of the Spinozan theory whereby unbelieving is an inhibitory control process. We consider potential implications of these results for the phenomena of delusional belief and wishful thinking.
Historical and contemporary patterns of emotional expression in written texts
Authors: Wodarz Paulina , Harris Ian
Published: June 2022

Written texts reflect the emotional state of humans that create them. It is however not always obvious how to interpret the observed trends and patterns. Here we use statistical analysis to extract information about emotions, and focus on the valence-energy space to ask the questions: (1) Can we detect a temporal change in emotional characteristics of texts? (2) Are there measurable differences of these emotional characteristics among different groups of people? To determine trends in emotion through writing, a searchable online Corpus of Historical American English was used (400 million words from 1810--2000), as well as a collection of 180 contemporary posts grouped by gender, age, and occupation. Sentiment analysis tools were applied to measure levels of positivity/negativity and energy of writing. It was found that through written text, energetic words decreased in frequency and less energetic words increased, indicating a decrease of strong feelings and a rise of apathy in the texts over time. In the present day’s blog texts, three pairwise comparisons were performed: males vs females, older vs younger age-groups, and individuals with background in arts vs those with backgrounds in science. While no statistically significant difference in energy levels were detected, there was a clear separation in the valence of these groups, with females, younger people, and those with a background in the arts displaying the most negativity. Mathematical modeling was used to interpret the findings of the historical analysis. It was shown that a flattening of emotions, or a rise in apathy, may not necessarily be caused by a corresponding population trend, but could be a simple consequence of a bell-shape curve in emotion distribution and imitation dynamics governing the production of written texts.
On Data 'Janitor Work' in Political Science: The Case of Thermostatic Support for Democracy
Authors: Hu Yue , Tai Yuehong Cassandra , Solt Frederick
Published: June 2022

Data 'janitor work', the task of getting data into a format appropriate for analysis, has grown increasingly important as political science research has come to depend on data drawn from hundreds and thousands of sources. One tempting solution is to simply enter the data by hand, but this approach raises serious risks of data-entry error, a difficult-to-catch problem with the potential to fatally undermine our conclusions. Underscoring these points, we identify data-entry errors in a prominent recent article, the 2020 study by Claassen that examines the effect of changes in democracy on public support for democracy. We then show that when these errors are corrected, the work's models provide no support for its conclusion that publics react thermostatically to changes in democracy. Researchers should refrain from hand-entering data as much as possible, and we offer additional suggestions for avoiding errors.
Can New Light Rail Reduce Personal Vehicle Carbon Emissions? A Before-After, Experimental-Control Evaluation in Los Angeles
Authors: Boarnet Marlon G. , Wang Xize , Houston Douglas
Published: June 2022

This paper uses a before-after, experimental-control group method to evaluate the impacts of the newly-opened Expo light rail transit line in Los Angeles on personal vehicle GHG emissions. We applied the California Air Resources Board’s EMFAC 2011 emission model to estimate the amount of daily average CO2 emissions from personal vehicle travel for 160 households across two waves, before and after the light rail opened. The 160 households were part of an experimental – control group research design. Approximately half of the households live within ½ mile of new Expo light rail stations (the experimental group) and the balance of the sampled households live beyond ½ mile from Expo light rail stations (the control group). Households tracked odometer mileage for all household vehicles for seven days in two sample waves, before the Expo Line opened (fall, 2011) and after the Expo Line opened (fall, 2012). Our analysis indicates that opening the Expo Line had a statistically significant impact on average daily CO2 emissions from motor vehicles. We found that the CO2 emission of households who reside within ½ mile of an Expo Line station was 27.17 percent smaller than those living more than ½ mile from a station after the opening of the light rail, while no significant difference exists before the opening. A difference-in-difference model suggests that the opening of the Expo Line is associated with 3,145 grams less of household vehicle CO2 emissions per day as a treatment effect. A sensitivity analysis indicates that the emission reduction effect is also present when the experimental group of households is redefined to be those living within a kilometer from the new light rail stations.
A Comparative Longitudinal Study of Research Outputs in EPSCoR versus Non-EPSCoR States
Authors: Mohammadi Ehsan , Olejniczak Anthony J. , Walker George E. , Nagarkatti Prakash
Published: June 2022

Some states in the U.S. have traditionally received less federal research funding than other states. The National Science Foundation (NSF) created a program in 1979, called the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) to enhance the research competitiveness in such EPSCoR states. While it is well established that the EPSCoR states receive significantly less federal research funding than non-EPSCoR states, the overall impact of federal funding on research performance of EPSCoR and non-EPSCoR has not been previously studied. In the current study, we compared the combined research productivity of Ph.D. granting institutions in EPSCoR versus the non-EPSCoR states to better understand the scientific impact of the federal investments in sponsored research across all states. The research outputs we measured included journal articles and books published, citations of journal articles, presentations at scientific conferences, and patents. Unsurprisingly, results indicated that the non-EPSCoR states received significantly more federal research funding than their EPSCoR counterparts, which correlated with higher number of faculty members in the non-EPSCoR vs EPSCoR states. Also, in the overall research productivity expressed on per capita basis, the non-EPSCoR states fared better than EPSCoR states. However, when the research output was measured based on per $1M investment of federal research funding, EPSCoR states were found to perform significantly better than the non-EPSCoR states in all research productivity indicators except patents. Together, this study found preliminary evidence that EPSCoR states performed very well in overall research productivity despite receiving significantly fewer federal research dollars. Limitations and next steps of this study are discussed.
Effect of Cognitive Biases on Investment Decision Making: A Case of Pokhara Valley, Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Bharat Ram , Bhandari Sandhya , Ojha Deepak , Sharma Laxmi Kanta
Published: June 2022

Background: Behavioral finance deals with the study of psychological influences on investors and financial markets. Investors commonly perform investment analysis through fundamental and technical analysis. The behavior of the investment market originates from the principles of psychological decision-making that explains the reasons behind buying and selling stocks.  

Objectives: This paper aims to examine the effect of cognitive biases on investment decisions in Pokhara Valley, Nepal. The effect of five cognitive biases, such as availability, anchoring, overconfidence, herd instinct, and regret aversion, is measured on rational investment decision-making. 

Methods: This study is based on primary data sources using non-probability (convenience method) sampling techniques. There are seven brokerage houses in Pokhara valley, and researchers selected 179 respondents involved in stock market investment. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were made to analyze the data. 

Results: The study discovers a link between irrationality in financial decision-making and availability, overconfidence, and herd instinct biases, but anchoring and regret aversion biases had no effect on irrational investment decisions. However, though all the biases have a positive relationship with an irrational investment decision, overconfidence bias has the highest impact. Regret aversion bias has the least impact on investment decisions in comparison to the other four biases. 

Conclusion: The investors and the policymakers should focus on finding the cognitive biases and various de-biasing methods to eradicate those biases throughout investment decision-making. The findings of this study have a number of implications for investors, brokers, and governments who aim to stimulate stock market investment.