bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Media Sosial di SMK Sanjiwani Gianyar: Meningkatkan Peluang Bisnis di Era Digital
Authors: Aristana I Dewa Gede , Putra I Dewa Putu Gede Wiyata , Nirwana Ni Kadek Ayu , Prayana I Kadek Wira Dharma , Pratiwi Ni Wayan Anggita Dara , Desmayani Ni Made Mila Rosa
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya prevalensi teknologi dan evolusi tren konsumen yang cepat mengharuskan lembaga pendidikan membekali siswa dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menavigasi era digital. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pelatihan media sosial yang dilakukan di SMK Sanjiwani Gianyar, yang merupakan tanggapan atas keharusan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang potensi media sosial dalam menciptakan prospek bisnis di era digital. Program pelatihan tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek teknis media sosial, tetapi juga menekankan pengembangan kompetensi yang diperlukan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan platform ini secara efektif. Kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan INSTIKI dan SMK Sanjiwani Gianyar bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat peluang bisnis di era digital. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan melalui beragam pendekatan, termasuk pengiriman materi instruksional, diskusi interaktif, latihan praktis, dan distribusi kuesioner. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa peserta menyatakan kepuasan secara keseluruhan dengan pelatihan, dan memberikan umpan balik positif mengenai konten yang disajikan. Sebagai rekomendasi, penelitian ini mengusulkan pelatihan lanjutan yang berkonsentrasi pada fitur yang belum dimanfaatkan untuk sepenuhnya mengoptimalkan potensi media sosial sebagai alat komprehensif untuk memperluas prospek bisnis.
IMPLEMENTASI DNS SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PI-HOLE UNTUK INTERNET SEHAT DAN AMAN DI SMK PRATAMA WIDYA MANDALA BADUNG
Authors: Adnyana I Gede , Ariana Anak Agung Gede Bagus , Ekayana Anak Agung Gde , Iswardani Putu Risanti , Raharja I Gede Handi
Published: January 2024

Internet sangat dibutuhkan oleh para siswa sebagai media untuk menunjang pembelajaran dalam menemukan informasi sebagai sumber pembelajaran. Karena informasi yang dari internet bisa didapat dengan gratis, sering kali pemilik situs memberikan iklan pada situs mereka yang tidak jarang sangat mengganggu pembaca. Melihat permasalahan tersebut maka pada penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem DNS server menggunakan Pi-Hole yang mampu untuk memfilter konten negatif di dalam jaringan internet. Di dalam Pi-Hole tersebut terdapat fitur yang berguna untuk memfilterisasi konten yang terdapat di internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan daftar hitam yang berisi sekumpulan domain situs-situs yang telah dikumpulkan menjadi satu yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk melakukan filtrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Pratama Widya Mandala Badung. Hasil dari pengujian dari Pi-Hole yakni sistem yang diuji dapat bekerja dengan optimal, sistem ini dapat memblokir situs-situs yang ada pada daftar hitam.

Kata Kunci : Pi-Hole, DNS, Server
Subjetivación, arte y migración
Authors: Vargas Murcia Enver
Published: January 2024

El artículo que se presenta a continuación expone la experiencia personal del autor en el Taller de Teatro Aplicado llevado a cabo en TAI en Madrid en el marco del proyecto TransMigrARTS. En el artículo se analiza material levantado por el autor en terreno, incluyendo diarios de campo. Así mismo, se elabora una crítica de la concepción tradicional del arte, para hacer viable un tipo de experiencia artística destinada a la relación subjetiva.
Entrevista a Gracia Morales
Authors: Camacho López Sandra
Published: January 2024

La siguiente entrevista hecha a la dramaturga andaluza Gracia Morales, investigadora y creadora que forma parte del proyecto TransMigrARTS, fue hecha en dos momentos: el primero, el 18 de noviembre de 2022 en la Universidad de Granada, España, después de haber terminado su taller Contar lo propio, entender lo ajeno: escritura dramática y testimonio (realizado entre septiembre y noviembre de 2022) y el segundo, en la Universidad de Toulouse, el 25 de julio de 2023, durante la creación del taller prototipo: “Escrituras dramáticas y teatrales”.
Experiencias autoetnográficas de una artista migrante
Authors: Pineda Arias Margarita
Published: January 2024

El título sugerido para construir la narrativa de esta experiencia, una vez puesto sobre la hoja en blanco, me hizo recordar otro titular: Tres vidas, dos biografías y una artista1, artículo que hablaba sobre mi triple condición de migrante trabajadora, migrante estudiante de doctorado y artista. Pareciera que en ambos casos, la condición de artista fuera la única que se salvaguardara de las condiciones de tránsito y del cruce de geografías y aguas, lenguas y culturas, personas y cuerpos, actividades laborales y haceres profesionales, de naturalezas y espacios, de textos y contextos, pero nada más lejano… partir de Colombia para llegar a España hizo que durante dos años no fuera capaz de crear arte, e igualmente al regresar de Barcelona a Medellín después de 10 años, tampoco fuera capaz de crear por casi la misma temporalidad.
Une méthode innovante... pour innover dans le champ du théâtre appliqué ·
Authors: Bisiaux Lîlâ , Martinez Monique , Lafforgue Thierry
Published: January 2024

Cet article se propose d’analyser un workshop réalisé en septembre 2023, dans le cadre du projet de recherche TASI (Théâtre Appliqué Socialement Innovant). Ce programme de recherche, financé par la Région Occitanie, réunit des partenaires privés et public, pour s’interroger sur la manière dont la pratique du théâtre et du clown peut favoriser le bien-être au travail. Après deux ans de recherche où des méthodes d’observation et d’évaluation d’ateliers artistiques pour le bien-être au travail ont été élaborées et éprouvées, les membres du projet se sont réunis pendant trois jours afin de concevoir des prototypes à impact augmenté et de maximiser les bienfaits de l’improvisation de théâtre et de clown sur le bien-être au travail. Cet article se propose de revenir sur la création de ces prototypes et plus particulièrement sur la méthodologie de recherche innovante qui a été déployée, méthodologie de recherche-création en théâtre appliqué.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan Pelaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) di IGD RS Mitra Sejati Medan Tahun 2022
Authors: Silalahi Elny Lorensi , Arianti Wiwik Dwi , Hasibuan Ida Suryani
Published: January 2024

Basic life support or basic life support (BLS) is the first attempt made to maintain life when the patient experiences a threatening situation. Emergency events are unpredictable and can happen anywhere and to anyone. Delays and errors in handling them can have very fatal and irreparable effects in subsequent actions. The purpose of this study was to find similarities, advantages, and disadvantages regarding the description of the knowledge and implementation of basic inhalation assistance (BHD) for emergency nurses in emergency departments. This research method uses a correlational descriptive method. The large number of samples in this study uses a minimum sample of 38 respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis based on percentage and described in the frequency distribution table. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and skills of nurses in carrying out basic life support measures in the emergency department of Mitra Sejati Hospital in Medan. The level of relationship between the two variables is (+/positive) 0.458, which means that the strength of the relationship is at a moderate level of relationship. In addition, this positive relationship means an increase in knowledge followed by an increase in the skills of nurses in carrying out basic life support measures.
Penerapan Water Tepid Sponge Terhadap Demam pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Arista Vivin , Husain Fida'
Published: January 2024

Background: If body temperature exceeds the normal range of 36.5-37.5°C, it can be said to have a fever. Water tepid sponge is applying warm water compresses with a temperature of 37°C for 15 minutes on several places that have large blood vessels such as on the neck, armpits, groin, plus wiping the back and chest. Objective: to determine the difference in body temperature before and after applying the water tepid sponge. Method: Treating fever with water tepid sponge therapy using a descriptive research method with a case study approach. The focus of this case study is the application of a water tepid sponge to toddler patients (1-3 years) with fever by comparing 2 similar case studies. Results: Fever treatment with water tepid sponge given 2 times a day with a duration of 15 minutes in 1 meeting. From the two respondents, it was found that An. D experienced a decrease in body temperature from 38.7°C to 36.8°C. Meanwhile An. R, before therapy was given, the body temperature was 39.0°C to 36.7. There is a decrease in body temperature after doing the water tepid sponge. Conclusion: Water tepid sponge therapy can reduce fever in toddler-aged children who have fever
Terapi Diet Dan Aktifitas Fisik terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Luwuk Banggai
Authors: Pratiwi Cici , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is closely related to diet therapy. Diet Therapy is a description of the types, amount and composition of food a person eats every day. An urban lifestyle with a diet pattern that is excessively high in fat, salt and sugar results in various diseases including diabetes mellitus.

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of diet therapy and physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. This research is a quantitative research using an observational approach with a cross sectional design, namely research by studying the correlation between risk factors and the effects they cause by approaching, observing or collecting data at one time. The results of the statistical analysis test show the chi-square test X2 = 4.022 or at a confidence level (α = 0.05) P-value 0.045. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical activity variables and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. The Odd Ratio (OR) value = 3.3 (95% CI 0.090 – 1.002) meaning that less physical activity has a risk of developing Type II DM that is 3.3 times greater than those with less diet therapy.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Insomnia Pada Siswa Smk Kesehatan Yahya Bima Tahun 2020
Authors: Jannah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Gadget adalah contoh perkembangan tekhnologi yang menjadi alat komunikasi ataupun media yang memperlancar urusan individu. Menggunakan gadget psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi sebelum tidur dapat merangsang fisiologis dan tidur. Insomnia adalah suatu gejala yang mengalami kesulitan kronis untuk tidur, sering terbangun dari tidur disebabkan oleh banyak melaukan kegiatan malam hari termasud main gadget menonton tv dan main netbook.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Insomnia Pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sesctional dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dari 100 responden yang diperoleh dari hasil hubungan lama penggunaan gadget dengan kejadin insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima dari 46 orang (100%). Sedang ada 9 orang (19,57%) dan Tinggi 37 (80,43%) sedangkan dari 54 orang (100%). Sedangkan dari 54

orang (100%) Sedang ada 23 orang (42,59%) dan Tinggi ada 31 orang (57,41%).

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap insomnia yaitu (p=0.228 < 0.05. Berarti tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget terhahap insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima.

Kesimpulan pada penelitian adalah Dari hasil penelitian di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima pada tahun 2020 tentang hubungan penggunanaaan gadget terhadap insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima tahun 2020 disimpulkan bahwa: “Tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian insomnia dengan p=0.228”.
Effect Of Yoga Exercise On Sleep Quality Among Menopausal Women : Literature Review
Authors: Fadlilah Maya , Rashid Norhashima Abd , Tan Chun Hoe
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Menopause causes changes in ovarian function which will automatically affect hormone production, which can cause various complaints. The increase in the number of elderly women will certainly cause its own problems, namely the emergence of complaints during menopause which can affect health. It causes discomfort and sometimes causes disruption in daily work, so it can affect the quality of life of menopausal women. Yoga is an effort to unite physical and physical strength and stimulate increased production of beta endorpine to reduce complaints due to menopause. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of yoga exercise on sleep quality and cognitive function in the elderly. This research is a literature review research. Material and Methods: This research examines topics related to the effect of yoga exercise on sleep quality in the elderly and menopause from previous studies. The literature reviewed and studied was 15 pieces of literature with 6 pieces of literature discussing the effect of yoga exercise on sleep quality in the elderly, especially during menopause. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2017 to 2023. Literature collection was done through Google scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct by PRISMA. Results: The results of this study show that yoga exercises carried out regularly, both in the long and short term, can improve and improve the sleep quality of the elderly, especially menopausal women. Yoga exercise can also maintain the cognitive function of the elderly and prevent the elderly from dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion : The evidence is insufficient to suggest that yoga is an effective intervention for menopause. Further research is required to investigate whether there are specific benefits of yoga for treating menopausal symptoms.
Preeclampsia Screening Using The Smartphone Method: Literature Review
Authors: Desriva Nia , Bin Sansuwito Tukimin , Dioso Regidor III
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Indonesian maternal mortality in 2012, 32.5% was caused by hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, while 24.22% in 2015 and 26% in 2016. Currently, there is no method of screening for preeclampsia based on maternal characteristics that were carried out during the first visit antenatal. The use of technology has great potential to improve health care at the community, especially in low-middle income countries. It is necessary to make a breakthrough in the form of developing a screening model for preeclampsia by utilizing information technology. Material and Methods: This type of research uses literature study method sourced from journals and publications results. Population in This research is all journals and article obtained from Pubmed, Clinical Key, Science direct, Google scholar with PRISMA design. Results:. As a result of the 5 articles found, it was stated that there was an effect of testing an Android-based preeclampsia screening application that could detect it effectively The early risk of preeclampsia was shown by all midwives who were part of the application trial sample stated that an Android-based preeclampsia screening application for pregnant women ≤ 20 weeks was feasible to use. Conclusion:. The use of the application is quite good for community-based preeclampsia screening
Edukasi Pelajar Tentang Bahaya Merokok Bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Mufida Mufida , Rabiah Rabiah , Tuti Muslimah , Damayanti Finda , Vista Nadia , Asril Kiki Cahyani , Nusi Olivia
Published: January 2024

Smoking is on of the main risk factors for several chronic diseases that can lead to death. This shows that smoking is a big problem for public health perspective, smoking also affects the personality of the smoker himself. Usually junior high school age teenagers are familiar with smoking. The background to this counseling activity is that there are still many teenagers in their surrounding who smoke. The method used in the carrying out health education activities is by holding offline-based counseling at MTS Nurul Islam Tawaeli on Tuesday, agustus 2023 in the city of palu, central Sulawesi. The counseling is carried out using the presentation and question and answer. Shows that 85,4% respondens in this study already had good knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health. But there were still 3 respondents who had less knowledge about the dangers of smoking to health. Shows that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge before and after being given counseling about the danger of smoking to health online. It can be interpreted that teenagers at MTS Nurul Islam Tawaeli already have good knowledge about the dangers of smoking to healt and are expected to be able to apply and disseminate the information they get to friends and family at home. More than half of teenagers have low knowledge about the dangers of smoking.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Pada Perempuan Sindroma Menopause
Authors: Lusianawati Hayu , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Afni Fauza , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Andriani Fitri , Utami Yuri Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Menopause is the final phase where a woman's menstrual bleeding stops completely. At the age of 50 years, women enter menopause, resulting in a decrease or loss of the estrogen hormone, which causes women to experience complaints or disorders that often interfere with their daily activities and can even reduce their quality of life. Several factors that influence mothers not being ready to accept changes during menopause include education, low knowledge, work, attitudes, religion, the role of midwives, social culture and information that is still lacking. One effort to increase mothers' readiness to face menopause is to changing lifestyle and eating patterns, namely by consuming nutrients that can reduce menopausal symptoms and prevent problems that arise after menopause. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about balanced nutrition during menopause. The method for implementing community service activities used is in the form of counseling. After carrying out this community service activity, conclusions that can be drawn include an increase in knowledge about balanced nutrition during the menopause. The hope is that menopausal mothers can adopt a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food and doing physical exercise, for example seniors' exercise. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, it is hoped that the quality of life of menopausal women will be better.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis Bagi Warga Toddopuli Bersama Klinik MEDIKA FARMA
Authors: Anurogo Dito , Musiana Musiana , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Rusli Rusli , Sulfiani Sulfiani , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan
Published: January 2024

Health is a condition that is not only free from disease but also includes all aspects of human life which includes physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. The purpose of this activity is to provide basic health information to the community about physical examinations, as well as provide counseling based on the results of health checks so that the realization of a healthy community to the community. So that if results are found that are not within normal limits, education can be given directly to regulate lifestyle and advised to consult the nearest doctor. If we can find out the abnormal process in the body as soon as possible, complications with the disease can be avoided as early as possible. For the implementation of PKM activities carried out at the Medika Farma Clinic which was held on September 21, 2023.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dampak Rokok Bagi Kesehatan Siswa Siswi SD Negeri 8 Benteng
Authors: Ula Zumrotul , Ramli Rachmad , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Idris Idris , Arda Darmi , Pannyiwi Rahmat
Published: January 2024

Smoking behavior is a public health problem because it can cause various diseases and even death. Smokers have a 2-4 times greater risk of developing coronary heart disease and a higher risk of sudden death. Smoking also has a negative impact on passive smokers, passive smokers inhale more substances contained in cigarette smoke than active smokers, passive smokers inhale 2 times more nicotine, 5 times more carbon monoxide, 3 times more tar, and 50 times more more chemicals that are harmful to health. From this education, knowledge is also provided on how to prevent smoking. With health education provided to teenagers, teenagers will increase their knowledge about the dangers of smoking.
Mempergiat Pencapaian Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat Melalui Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan di Desa Talang Buluh
Authors: Kusumawaty Ira , Yunike Yunike , Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2024

Long-term treatment of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) can lead to a burden of care, which will be related to the family's decision to pasung. Stigmatization is associated with negative consequences for ODGJ due to disapproval, social rejection, exclusion, and discrimination. Stigmatization can lead to greater potential for confinement in stocks, resulting in the physical and psychological deterioration of the patient. Mental health services in the village through health cadres in the village as an extension of puskesmas services in the community, are thought to be able to help families reduce the burden on families. The development of health cadres is important to be improved through participatory methods that maximize the potential of the community in identifying problems, formulating joint solutions to the process of monitoring, evaluation and follow-up efforts by starting with training and continuing with cadre mentoring. After carrying out the service activities for seven months, there was an increase in the competence of health cadres in detecting mental disorders. Collaboration and coordination between agencies are sought so that the sustainability of activities can be optimized. This service activity is very important considering the increasing number of ODGJ and the importance of the existence of mental health cadres in the village to assist families, so that they do not sink into a state of despair until they decide to commit confinement.
Optimalkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Pemahaman Mendalam Tentang Rekam Medis Elektronik Bagi Petugas Rekam Medis Di Puskesmas Tabunganen
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Asih Hastin Atas , Auliani Firda , Istiqamah Nur
Published: January 2024

This community service aims to optimize healthcare services by enhancing the knowledge of medical record officers at Puskesmas Tabunganen regarding electronic medical records. In order to achieve this goal, a profound understanding of EMR becomes a crucial key, particularly for medical record officers. By comprehensively understanding the concepts and implementation of EMR, medical record officers at Puskesmas Tabunganen are expected to improve the efficiency of health data management. This community service makes a positive contribution to preparing the health center for the implementation of electronic medical records. This community service has a positive impact on preparing Puskesmas Tabunganen for the implementation of electronic medical records.
Epistemology, Economics, and Ethics. A Practical Philosophy of Prehistoric Archaeology
Authors: Ott Konrad
Published: January 2024

This book is intended to be a groundwork of how to theorise prehistory and archaeology and how to make connectivities between the past and the present. It is divided into four parts. The first part is epistemological. It explains why there must be theoretical investments if past ways of human life are to be understood and explained. This insight is specified to a ladder-model (sensu Hawkes) with conceptual scaffoldings on each step. Stepwise, sets of concepts are introduced. This constitutes a reflective turn for archaeologists by showing how theoretical investments can be justified, substantiated and rejected. The second part makes a specific investment: original historical materialism. It claims that the Neolithic transformation makes humans economic agents. Stepwise, economic agency and its categories must have come to mind to earlier humans once they started to “produce”. This part harbours Marx’s idea that modern economic theories help to explain archaic economic activities. The third part claims that the Anthropocene originates within the Neolithic transformation. A chorus song of Sophocles is taken as an intellectual spike of the early Anthropocene. Crucial qualitative achievements of the Neolithic transformation can be expanded in their quantities without intrinsic limitations. Under modern boundary conditions, such expansions transform into the “Great Acceleration”. If so, the current trajectories of growth have deep roots. Given this ongoing transformation into the Anthropocene, a concept of responsibility becomes unavoidable. This concept grounds the fourth part that asks for ethical principles for a “good” Anthropocene in different fields of policy-making. A focus is laid on adaptation to climatic change. Some ethical building blocks for a second axial age are proposed. The book concludes with reflections upon heterarchical modes of life and upon the lifeworld of practical reasons.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Anak Autism Spectrum Disorder di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusi Surakarta
Authors: Anjelina Tri Jayanti Sherly , Resina Putri Anggi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Language and speech are one of the parameters of child development. Language and speech are parts of communication that are interrelated and cannot be separated. In practice, the child first develops aspects of his language and then begins to master speaking. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about speech language development and social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorder in the technical implementation unit of the Surakarta disability and inclusive education service center. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, namely taking a relatively short time and a certain place.The data collection technique used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 30 female respondents. Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results: In the results of the study it was found that mother's knowledge about speech language development was dominated by the sufficient category (50%) and social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorder was dominated by the poor category (76.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about speech language development and social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorder in the technical implementation unit of the Surakarta disability and inclusive education service center with the results of the Spearman rank statistical test showing that the value of p = 0.002 (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother's knowledge about speech language development and social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Keywords: Mother's Knowledge, Social Interaction, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hubungan antara Fase Merangkak dan Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kediri
Authors: Notiviara Anisa , Aditya Setyawan Dodiet , Laela Abida Liza
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Gross motor skills greatly affect the development of children. If a child experiences motor delays, then the child will experience developmental and growth delays (Permana, 2013). In minimizing errors in meaning (miss understanding), children need to develop pragmatic aspects so that their language skills develop properly (Sari, 2021). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the crawling phase and pragmatic abilities in preschool-age children at Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kindergarten, Kediri. Method: This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. The data that has been collected will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Research Outcome: Based on the results of Spearman's Rank analysis test, the value of ρ (sig.) is 0.036 or the value of ρ (sig.) < 0.05, then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between the paying phase and children's pragmatic abilities. The strength of the correlation or relationship between the two variables is in the range of 0.2 to < 0.4, which is included in the weak category. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the crawling phase and the pragmatic abilities of preschoolers at Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kindergarten, Kediri.
 Keywords: Crawling Phase, Pragmatic Ability, Preschool Aged Children
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Autisme di Pusat Layanan Autis Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanindya Ayusti Yemima , Muryanti Muryanti , Jumiarti Jumiarti
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Research Background: Family is the closest social environment that is owned by every human being. Social support is the perception and reality that an individual can get help from other people in his social network. Expressive language is the language children use to express their desires and to ask and answer questions. Children with autism disorder are children who have problems in aspects of language, one of them is expressive language. Goals: This research aims to determine whether family social support can affect the expressive language skills of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 autistic children at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. The data in this study were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The statistical test used is the Spearment Rank test. Research Result: The test results of bivariate analysis of family social support with expressive language skills of children with autism showed that ρ=0.000 with a correlation coefficient of r=0.628 it’s means that there is an influence between family social support and expressive language abilities of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. The relationship between the two variables is included in the strong category with a positive direction. Conclusion: Family social support influences the expressive language skills of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center.

Keywords: Family Social Support, Expressive Language Skills, Autism.
Hubungan Kemampuan Sintaksis dengan Reading Comprehension pada Anak Gangguan Pendengaran di Surakarta
Authors: Nur Islamiati Ulfa , Sudrajad Kiyat
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Children with hearing impairment delays in aspects of language, one of which is written language. One of the most difficult written languages to mastered is reading comprehension. Low reading comprehension ability is often associated with low syntax ability. Sentences contained in a reading are quite complex which requires syntactical skills in reading comprehension. Objective: This research aim for knowing exists relationship between syntax ability and reading comprehension of hearing impairment children in Surakarta. Method: This research use quantitative research with cross-sectional data collection. Technique sample used on this research is purposive sampling with 30 respondens. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of this study indicate a significance value (ρ) of 0.007 so that there is syntactic ability with reading comprehension in children with hearing loss in Surakarta. The strength indicates a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.481 which means that having a moderate category of correlation strength. Conclusion: There is relationship syntax ability with reading comprehension of hearing impairment children in Surakarta.

Keywords : Syntax Ability, Reading Comprehension, Hearing Impairment Children
Hubungan antara Keterampilan Literasi Awal dengan Kemampuan Bahasa Pragmatik pada Anak Umur Prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Marsudirini Surakarta
Authors: Prestarini Sania , Nugroho Setyadi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: In 2018, Indonesia is still faced with child development problems. There are around 56.34% of preschoolers experiencing delays in developments such as reading and writing. The development of literacy is important to pay attention to and in early childhood development, language really needs to be developed considering the importance of language for all of us. Viewed from the aspect of language, pragmatics is the highest stage of language, pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that discusses what is included in the structure of language as a means of communication between speakers and listeners. Objective: This research aims to find out the correlation between early literacy skills and pragmatic language skills in preschool-aged children in TK Marsudirini Surakarta. Method: The type of research used is quantitative. The research design to be used is a correlational study. The sampling technique that will be used in this research is purposive sampling. The number of samples that have been used in this research were 30 respondents. Result: The results showed that 6 respondents (20%) were in the early literacy skills category, the sufficient category was 11 respondents (36.7%), and the good category was 13 respondents (43.3%). Respondents in pragmatic language skills in the unable category were 14 respondents (46.7%) and in the able category were 16 respondents (53.3%). Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test with a ???? value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.732. This shows that the direction of the correlation between the two variables is positive, which means that if one variable increases, the other variable will develop. Conclusion: There is a correlation between early literacy skills and pragmatic language skills in preschool-aged children in TK Marsudirini Surakarta with a strong correlation strength.

Keywords: Literacy Skills, Pragmatic Language, Preshool Children
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Powerpoint Berbasis Model Inquiry Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rossa Rona , Kurnia Sapitri Aprilia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan yaitu pembelajaran hanya menggunakan buku paket dan penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dikembangkan media pembelajaran powerpoint berbasis model inquiry pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas IV sekolah dasar pada tema 3 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 19 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D (define, design, development, disseminate. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa lembar Validasi media pembelajaran (untuk ahli desain, bahasa, dan materi), uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektifitas. Hasil dari uji validasi pengembangan media pembelajaran PowerPoint berbasis model Inquiry dengan 4 validator dikategorikan sangat valid, hasil dari uji praktikalitas oleh satu orang pendidik dan sebelas orang peserta didik dikategorikan sangat praktis, dan hasil uji efektifitas oleh sebelas orang peserta didik dikategorikan sangat efektif. Tingkat kevalidan yang diperoleh hasil uji validitas dengan persentase kelayakan desain (90,6%), persentase bahasa (85%), persentase materi 1 (91,6%) dan persentase materi 2 (93,3%). Hasil uji praktikalitas oleh pendidik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata (100%) dan uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata (100%). Hasil uji efektifitas dari sebelas orang peserta didik mendapatkan nilai pada pembelajaran 1 (93,6% ) dan pembelajaran 2 (92,7%). Membuktikan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran PowerPoint berbasis model Inquiry pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas 4 SD tema 3 sub tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 2 dinyatakan valid, praktis, efektif dan layak digunakan. Keunggulan dari produk ini yaitu dapat menarik perhatian peserta didik, meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi, dan mendorong peserta didik aktif dalam belajar
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Proses Pembelajarantematik Terpadu Di Kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Rossa Rona , Delmata Ardilla Yunny
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Permasalahan yang diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai karakter apa saja yang terlihat pada proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat penerapan nilai-nilai karakter pada proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Data penelitian ini dikumpukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, menyebar angket, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pada penelitian lapangan yang di lakukan di SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yaitu  Adapun nilai karakter yang dominan terlihat didalam proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang adalah  nilai karakter religius, jujur, peduli, tanggung jawab dan disiplin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil instrument yang penulis pakai saat proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu, terdapat nilai karakter religius terdapat sebanyak 83% data, nilai karakter jujur terdapat sebanyak 78% data, nilai karakter disiplin terdapat sebanyak 75% data,  nilai karakter tanggung jawab terdapat sebanyak 90% data, dan nilai karakter peduli  terdapat sebanyak 79% data peserta didik yang menerapkan nilai – nilai karakter di kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Kriteria penerapan nilai – nilai karakter di SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Karakter yang baik terbentuk dari sekarang akan sangat menentukan karakter bangsa dikemudian hari. Karakter akan terbentuk dengan baik, jika karakter tersebut selalu diimplementasikan dengan baik dikehidupan peserta didik.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maielfi Dini , Ardiana Zeli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum adanya penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer dalam proses pembelajaran seperti media audio visual, media animasi, multimedia interaktif, tidak memanfaatkan alat bantu yang ada seperti infokus, pendidik hanya berpanduan pada buku guru dan buku siswa saat mengajar, peserta didik kurang memahami materi pembelajaran karena banyak terdapat bahasa asing dan pembelajaran tidak interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan, validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian R&D yang menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pada tahap Implementation produk di uji cobakan kepada 20 orang peserta didik kelas V SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembar validitas untuk ahli media/desain, dan ahli materi/isi. Instrumen praktikalitas menggunakan angket untuk pendidik dan peserta didik. Instrumen efektifitas menggunakan tes soal untuk hasil belajar peserta didik (post-test). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas V SD yaitu skor validasi ahli media 90% dengan kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli materi 80% dengan kriteria valid. Untuk praktikalitas dari pendidik didapatkan skor 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, sedangkan untuk praktikalitas dari 20 orang peserta didik mendapatkan skor 96,1% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Untuk hasil efektifitas mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 80% dengan kriteria efektif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia di kelas V Sekolah Dasar sudah valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Keine Grundrechtsverwirkung statt Parteiverbot
Authors: Coelln Christian von
Published: January 2024

Dass Art. 18 GG die Verwirkung von Grundrechten ermöglicht, hat lange selbst in der Wahrnehmung vieler Juristen kaum eine Rolle gespielt. Im Studium wird die Vorschrift bestenfalls als Element der wehrhaften Demokratie mit im Wesentlichen symbolischer Bedeutung erwähnt. Seit kurzer Zeit scheint ein Verwirkungsverfahren vielen aber ein taugliches Mittel zu sein, um das (weitere) Erstarken der AfD zu verhindern. Gefordert wird – sogar per Petition – ein entsprechender Antrag gegen den thüringischen AfD-Vorsitzenden Höcke. Bei genauerer Prüfung erweist sich diese Idee als nicht hinreichend durchdacht.
Spread of Hepatitis A and B among Inmates of Correctional Centers: A cause for concern
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Okafor I.M , Okoroiwu HU ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ohaozara LGA, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ogor C.O ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Esong A.A ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Correctional centers have populations with higher rates of blood borne infections, including hepatitis B Virus, due to the concentration of impoverished and vulnerable groups of people at increased risk in these settings, such as people who inject drugs and people who exchange sex for drugs or money. Many people who are incarcerated also have risk factors for hepatitis A virus infection mainly due to the environment of closed penal institutions and socioeconomic conditions. Aim The purpose of this study was to evaluate HAV and HBV virus status among inmates of a correctional center in Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria.. Method A total of one hundred inmates with the mean age of 35 years participated in the study. their serum samples were tested for HAV and HBsAg antibody using one step Anti-HAV and Anti-HBV test strips. Results The prevalence of HAV infection among the inmates was found to be 1.00% and 10.0% for HBV. Male prison inmates had seroprevalence of 1.14% for HAV while all the females that participated in the study were non-reactive for hepatitis A virus (0.00% prevalence). The result also showed highest prevalence of 14.28% among inmates aged 40 years and above while the lowest prevalence was observed among those aged below 20years with 4.54% prevalence for HBsAg and highest prevalence was recorded between 20 to 40 years of age for hepatitis A with a prevalence of 1.56%. There was a statistically significant association (p<0.05) between duration of stay in prison, equipment sharing, sexual exposure, multiple partners and Hepatitis B virus infection. Alcoholism was also found to associate significantly with both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B virus infection. Conclusion 10.0% prevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection and 1.0% Hepatitis A virus that were observed among correctional center inmates studied are high and course for concern. Attitude and behaviors by inmates such as tattooing/scarification, injection drugs use, sharing of shaving equipment, multiple sexual partners and alcohol consumption should be discouraged. There is need to promote advocacy programs especially as regards avoiding practices that enhances hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus infection and transmission.
Residualidad del pirimifos-metil, permetrina y malathion en superficies de lamina y madera en el control del complejo Sitophilus spp. (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE).
Authors: Lozoya Saldaña Aguileo , Aguirre Uribe Luis A. , Luis Jaúregui Jaime A. , Ortiz Torres Olga P.
Published: January 2024

La persistencia, residualidad y toxicidad de pirimitos metil, permetrina y malathion en superticies de lamina y madera fueron evaluados para el control del complejo de Sitophilus sp. en pruebas de laboratorio.

Permetrina mostró mayor persistencia y residualidad, así mismo, fue con el que se obtuvo el mayor porcentaje de control en ambas superficies, seguida por el pirimifos metil y el malathion, con mortalidad de adultos del 86.92, 84.1 y 74.28% respectivamente.
Analysis of The Effect of Governance and CSR on Member Welfare Mediated by Performance at Credit Union Cooperatives
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Usman Bahtiar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the welfare of members of the Bererod Gratia CU Cooperative and Madani Cooperative KSP through governance and CSR dimensions mediated by performance. The questionnaire concluded that the welfare of cooperatives depends on good and sustainable governance and CSR mediated by professional performance. Good Corporate Governance is manifested in transparency, accountability, accountability, independence, equality and fairness in every financial transaction, the level of commitment of the management, the quality of cooperative work, and decision making involving all members. Research also shows the existence of cooperative social responsibility for the welfare of members and the surrounding community which has a positive influence in the form of social, economic, environmental, obedience to the law, and health-education. Finally, research shows that quality professional performance by having work motivation, responsible financial flexibility, a conducive work environment, opportunities for self-development, strong teamwork, and sustainable financial stability can help ensure the welfare of cooperative members and the sustainability of the cooperative. The results showed that both cooperatives have succeeded in working on the welfare of their members.