bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of railway transport operation in modern conditions
Authors: Nikiforova G. I. , Nikiforov V. V.
Published: June 2024

The application of the system of operational indicators, which developed during the years of the planned economy, in modern conditions requires an assessment for the changed working conditions of railway transport. However, it should be noted that any changes in the management of rail transport will have an impact on all logistics chains with the inclusion of rail transport. The emergence of wagon fleet operators and the transfer of almost all wagons of the network to them obviously reflected an increase in empty mileage, loss of versatility of the wagon fleet, an increase in the surplus of wagons on the infrastructure and, as a result, the risk of an increase in the number of ‟abandoned” trains. The analysis of the problems of the surplus of the wagon fleet and the increase in the number of ‟abandoned” trains makes it possible to structure the causes and differentiate the areas of management decisions for their leveling by JSC ‟Russian Railways”, operators of the wagon fleet and large cargo owners. The application of restrictions by JSC ‟Russian Railways” to the withdrawal of wagons on public tracks with obvious advantages in the context of the increasing strategic importance of railway transport may lead to the opposite effect of increasing the turnover of the wagon and the growth of the wagon fleet. The possibility of independent management of the wagon fleet for the largest operators with an analysis of the system of operational indicators with its subsequent improvement would allow solving a number of problems of rolling stock operation.
Implementation efficiency of the Hyperloop vacuum train project in the Gulf countries
Authors: Al-Shumari Adnan Salam
Published: June 2024

Recently, in the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf, much attention has been paid to improving railway transport using the latest technologies and achievements of science and technology. For economic, social and environmental reasons, the development of this type of transport is becoming one of the main tasks of the governments of these countries.

A modern rail network will connect all GCC countries and provide another mobility option besides road, air and sea transport for both passengers and cargo in the region. The new national project is expected to make a significant contribution to the economy and prosperity of the countries in the region.

The development of the transport system in this region, taking into account economic and climatic features, is justified by the state transport strategy to achieve global indicators not only of traditional safety, accessibility and quality of transportation, but also of environmental friendliness, multimodality and speed.

As part of the long-term development of the transport system, among the priorities of the governments of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar is the use of a vacuum maglev transport system to launch ultrahigh-speed train traffic by putting into operation the fastest train in the world with a speed of up to 1100 km/h, the project executor is an American company Hyperloop. The journey between Dubai and Riyadh will last only 48 minutes, the project becomes the main competitor to the highly developed air transport, and the train of the future will be the first means of transport between the Gulf countries.

The relevance of the project lies in the integration of the economy and life of the people of the countries of the region, increasing the mobility of citizens and residents, creating an attractive platform for companies, manufacturers, resources and human capital, supporting joint investments between countries, as well as developing the tourism industry and environmental protection.
Stages of formation of the interior of a modern passenger railway carriage: historical overview
Authors: Luchinin I. Yu. , Patrusheva M. G.
Published: June 2024

Passenger transportation in rolling stock railway carriage on Russian railways in the last third of the 19th – early 21st centuries are considered from the point of view of comfort for passengers created by the arrangement of the railway carriage body. The distinctive features of the interior of passenger cars of classes I, II, III and IV in pre-revolutionary Russia (1872–1916) are considered. Comparison of the interior of cars of different classes on railways of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. With the interior of compartment and second-class carriages used for transportation in Soviet Russia, and carriages of modern Russia, allows us to trace the evolution of technological solutions in the internal arrangement of carriages.

The characteristics of the main interior detail are given — the seating and lying areas for passengers, which is taken as the main indicator of comfort for passengers. The review of reference and historical data is supported by excerpts from works of Russian classical literature of the last third of the 19th century, and additional information about the seating areas for passengers.

The emphasis is placed on the use of information about the interior of passenger cars of classes I, II, III and IV, drawn from works of Russian literature of the last third of the 19th century, as illustrative material, in the course of students mastering the topic “Roads of pre-revolutionary Russia” when studying the discipline “General course of railway transport” for higher and secondary vocational education programs.
Dramaturgy of Cirebon Teenage Consumer Behavior in Building Self-Image on Instagram
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Novi Kusuma , Ifrohh Iif Al , Salsabilla Ghina , Nurfalah Farida , Hermawan Abdul Jalil
Published: June 2024

Instagram is just one of several social media programmes made possible by the latest developments in digital technology. Instagram is more than just a virtual communication tool, but helps teenagers also build their self-image through its many functions. This study aims to uncover how Cirebon teenagers' self-image building works on Instagram, as well as their purchasing habits. The research methodology, particularly the qualitative approach. Results were obtained from an extensive literature review, in-depth interviews, and participant observation. Erving Goffman's dramaturgical perspective was used to examine the data obtained. Teenagers in Cirebon use Instagram as a dramaturgical tool to shape their self-image, according to the research conclusion. Their front stage consistently displays positive aspects and the best material, helping them cultivate a positive self-image and get positive reactions from fans. In addition, Instagram users' real lives are very different from their Instagram appearances, and often users do not want other users to know the ins and outs of their personal lives, including the steps used to create their Instagram appearances.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA (RRI) IN CIREBON
Authors: Adelia Adelia , Selviana Selviana , Rahmawati Fitri , Romdony Jefry
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the service quality of Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) in Cirebon on the level of customer satisfaction. The study was conducted through an observational interview. The interviews were conducted to get first-hand views and experiences from RRI customers regarding the quality of service they received and their satisfaction level. It was found that aspects such as broadcast program quality, sound quality, staff friendliness, and ease of access to information were the main factors that contributed to customer satisfaction, which shows that the high quality of services provided by the radio station will increase customers' satisfaction. This study can be used as a theoretical foundation for further research in this area and a reference for other broadcasting organizations interested in improving their customer experience. It can also enrich the literature on service quality management and customer satisfaction in the media and communication sectors.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES IN THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azzahra Nur Alfia , Ariansyah Aji Nur , Imawan Yana Noor , Siddiq Dedi Muhammad , Ramli Nur Haslina Binti
Published: June 2024

Good governance principles are very important in the public sector because they aim to ensure that government institutions work effectively, efficiently, and responsively to the needs and aspirations of the community. Implementing good governance in the public sector not only helps increase efficiency and accountability, but also strengthens democracy and encourages public participation in the decision-making process. This research tries to discuss the extent to which the good governance principles are reflected and implemented in the recruitment and selection of candidates for civil servants. Taking the context of the recruitment and selection process in one of the districts in Indonesia, this research uses a qualitative methodology by collecting data in the form of semi-structured interviews with 25 participants from the recruitment and selection committee and the candidates of civil servants. This research found that overall, the good governance principles are relatively reflected and implemented properly in the in the recruitment and selection of candidates for civil servants although there are some indications of a mismatch between the qualifications of prospective employees and the real needs of the government institution the candidates will work for. This research also found indications of a low level of transparency in the implementation of recruitment and selection, giving rise to opportunities for favoritism and nepotism.
THE INFLUENCE OF NORMATIVE COMMITMENT AND INTRINSIC MOTIVATION ON IN-ROLE BEHAVIOR AT CV. XYZ CIREBON
Authors: Purnomo Yulio , Purnama Erlan Angga , Burhan Nurul
Published: June 2024

It is still found that there are employees who are less able to work professionally, such as attendance who are always late or do not come to work, there are still employees who are late to attend, and leave their work during break time beyond the specified time. The purpose of this study, to analyze the effect of Normative Commitment and intrinsic motivation on In-Role Behavior at CV. Xyz Cirebon, The type of research used is quantitative, a population of 228 employees with a sample of 146 respondents, this study states that there is a positive and significant effect of normative commitment variables and intrinsic motivation on in-role behavior. Normative commitment has a significant effect on in-role behavior, meaning that the better the normative commitment that exists in employees, the better the in-role behavior. intrinsic motivation has a significant effect on in-role behavior, meaning that the better the intrinsic motivation that exists in employees, the better the in-role behavior. normative commitment and intrinsic motivation have a significant effect on in-role behavior.
Makna Leksikal dan Gramatikal dalam Lagu Zona Nyaman Fourtwnty (Kajian Semantik)
Authors: Zahwania Rasilva Lulu , Hindun Hindun
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to examine the lexical and grammatical meanings of the song Zona Comfort sung by Fourtwnty using sematic studies. Lexical and grammatical meanings themselves are part of sematic studies which are generally found in writing, including song lyrics. Lexical and grammatical meanings themselves are common meanings contained in a language used in communication, both communicating directly and communicating in writing, for example conveying lexical and grammatical meanings contained in song lyrics. This study adopts the song Zona Comfort performed by Fourtwnty because it is felt to contain both lexical and grammatical meanings in it. This research was conducted using a microstructural approach in the form of lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. This research is presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Qualitative descriptive data obtained in the form of words, language, meaning, and the results of sentence analysis in the form of lexical and grammatical cohesion. The source of the data obtained from this study is the source of the lyrics of the song Zona Comfort which is analyzed and studies regarding the understanding of lexical and grammatical meanings. The results of this study are that the song Zona Depan performed by the band Fourtwnty contains lexical and grammatical meanings precisely in the aspects of reference, ellipsis and conjunctions in the grammatical meaning. As well as aspects of repetition, anonym, collocation, and synonyms in the lexical meaning.
La instrucción pública salvadoreña: un análisis histórico de su cimiento pedagógico entre 1900 y 1909
Authors: Ortiz Sandoval Oscar Armando
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: escasa información acerca de los procesos educativos gestados entre los años de 1900 a 1909. OBJETIVO: conocer algunos referentes históricos de la instrucción pública salvadoreña durante la década de 1900, tomando como eje central los procesos educacionales formales, que contribuyeron a la formación integral significativa de los habitantes del país. MÉTODO: se asumió como abordaje, el método histórico, expresado en la revisión de fuentes primarias, diario oficial, discursos de presidentes, leyes y reglamentos y secundarios, análisis de pedagogos e historiadores como discursos gestados en la interpretación de la historia de la instrucción pública de El Salvador. RESULTADOS: la mayor fortaleza de la educación salvadoreña es su cualificación en la formación integral de los alumnos, a partir de un orden sistémico de la instrucción, su focalización en la mejora cualitativa de los habitantes del país, asumiendo perspectivas administrativas de mayor firmeza del sistema educativo nacional. CONCLUSIÓN: la educación sistemática en el país tiene un recorrido más lejano y con un aporte profundo en su reconstrucción, el cual es innegable su acervo educativo y cultural en una década olvidada, pero clave en los cimientos actuales del sistema educativo nacional. Su mayor aporte es la cualificación de las instituciones educativas públicas, vinculadas con la cobertura y cambios curriculares desarrollados a partir de 1900.
Inteligencia emocional y bienestar psicológico de los docentes del Instituto Técnico Alejandro Flores
Authors: Rivera Castillo Norma Lilians , López Lilian del Carmen , Vásquez Doris Haydeé
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: actualmente, debido a los cambios acelerados que tienen lugar en la sociedad, es mucho más común observar cómo las problemáticas de índole psicológico ganan un mayor alcance. De esta manera, en el ámbito educativo, factores como la inteligencia emocional y el bienestar psicológico constituyen elementos primordiales en el desarrollo de los docentes, quienes son esenciales para conducir los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. OBJETIVO: identificar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y el bienestar psicológico de los docentes del Instituto Técnico Alejandro Flores de El Paraíso. MÉTODO: el estudio responde a un paradigma cuantitativo, con un enfoque transversal y un alcance correlacional, aplicado a una muestra de 52 docentes donde se llevó a cabo la recolección de datos para utilizarlos, posteriormente, en el análisis estadístico, todo ello con base en la medición numérica.  RESULTADOS: la investigación permitió identificar que, existe una estrecha relación entre los componentes de inteligencia emocional y el bienestar psicológico en la comunidad de docentes del Instituto Técnico Alejandro Flores de El Paraíso. CONCLUSIÓN: el aumento de factores vinculados al bienestar psicológico contribuye, exponencialmente, a mejorar los niveles de inteligencia emocional en los docentes, lo cual es un aspecto esencial para elevar la calidad del proceso educativo en general.
Los cinco pilares de la competencia digital en la formación de estudiantes de licenciatura
Authors: Leal Sosa Villma Alcira
Published: June 2024

PROBLEMA: el conocimiento de los cinco pilares de la competencia digital en el estudiante universitario, tuvo como consecuencia que exista desigualdad en cuanto al acceso de la información, al uso de la tecnología de la información y comunicación, provocó una brecha digital en la población que tiene o no acceso a internet y dispone de recursos tecnológicos, debe considerarse elemento básico para su formación personal, profesional. OBJETIVO: establecer el nivel de conocimiento de los pilares de las competencias digitales que tienen los estudiantes de Licenciatura. MÉTODO: enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño no experimental, instrumento utilizado la encuesta, con muestra no probabilística de 78 estudiantes. RESULTADOS: el 92.3% sabe que el pilar de la información y alfabetización es el conjunto de habilidades y capacidades, el 88.5% sabe que el pilar de la comunicación y elaboración se asocia a comunicar en entornos digitales, el 79.5% vincula al pilar de creación de contenido digital, ser capaz, poner en juego la imaginación, el 88.5% comprende la importancia de la seguridad, debe tener presente la protección personal, datos e identidad digital, el 75.6% sabe en qué consiste la resolución de problemas se vincula a las necesidades utilizando recursos digitales. CONCLUSIÓN: entre los pilares de las competencias digitales, que tiene mayor porcentaje en las encuestas aplicadas son información y alfabetización, permite que desarrollen habilidades y capacidades en los entornos digitales.
Fundamentals of Philosophy (Lectures)
Authors: Mkrtchyan Naira
Published: June 2024

The book is a series of lectures on some major issues in philosophy that the author has been teaching for years within the mandatory course “Fundamentals of Philosophy” for the Bachelor degree students. It is addressed to all beginners in philosophy, both to students and wide range of readers. The lectures cover ancient as well as contemporary theories on a wide range of topics. The first two lectures are introductory and consider when, where and why philosophy has been originated, the forms of worldview taking into account the differences between philosophy and religion, philosophy and science. The topics of the next several lectures are traditionally taken as ontological and metaphysical ones. Being dedicated to being, substance, attribute, space and time, causality, the existence of God they go beyond the metaphysical tradition and present the non-metaphysical one, either. They are followed by the lectures on the possibility of cognition, the ways and forms of cognition, truth and its opposites, criteria of truth as well as scientific knowledge and scientific methods. The latter portrays a long history of philosophical debates on epistemological and methodological issues. The book ends with the lectures which examine various philosophical positions on human being, life and death, the meaning of life, alienation, freedom and aspects of society, state, and power.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK COFFESHOP
Authors: Diah Muhammad , Haryani Haryani , Safrina Emi , Firmansyah Denny
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk coffeshop. Jenis Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Asosiatif. Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 100 responden, sedangkan populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelanggan coffeshop hypermut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji signifikan parsial (uji t), pengujian signifikan simultan (uji F), dan pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.
Assessment of the safety culture of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University
Authors: Fomin V. V. , Gabuniya N. Yu. , Sokolov N. A. , Volkova O. S. , Rebrova E. L. , Royuk V. V. , Mikhailov V. Yu. , Rozhkov D. O. , Kovalenko A. A. , Semitko S. P.
Published: June 2024

Formation of safety culture is a basic requirement of international standards and Roszdravnadzor’s Proposals (Practical Recommendations) for quality and safety of medical activities in Russian Federation. A developed safety culture influences the reduction of undesirable events in medical organization.

 Aim. To assess the level of safety culture of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University with the subsequent development of a strategy for its improvement.

 Materials and methods. The study was conducted using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety questionnaire adapted by the authors according to the methodology of the Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality. A total of 1049 medical workers of the Clinical Center of Sechenov University participated in the survey. Statistics To assess the reliability and consistency of the obtained results, the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient was calculated in IBM SPSS program, statistical analysis was performed, and comparative analysis with international databases was carried out.

Results. Middle medical personnel 45.2 % (n = 474), physicians 40.6 % (n = 426), junior medical personnel 11.7 % (n = 123), residents 2.5 % (n = 26) participated in the survey. Representatives of the most high-risk specialties participated more actively: anesthesiology and resuscitation 12.3 % (n = 129), surgery 9.6 % (n = 101), cardiology 8.3 % (n = 87). The strongest component of safety culture was teamwork within departments 83.1 % (n = 872). Nine components were found to be neutral. Two components were the weakest requiring improvement: staffing 44,5 % (n = 467) and non-punitive response to adverse events 47.1 % (n = 495). The overall safety culture level of the Clinical Center was 64 %. Comparative analysis with foreign data showed that the level of safety culture of the Clinical Center is higher than the average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and Saudi Arabia (52 %), and is on par with the indicators of medical organizations in the United States of America (65 %). The strategy for improving the safety culture of the Clinical Center has been to develop a culture of reporting: anonymous collection of reports of adverse events electronically, role-playing training of employees in a game format on how to report and deal with adverse events, and launching a competition, “Sechenovtsy for Safety. Incidents”.
Occupational burnout prevalence and associated factors among healthcare workers in Nizhny Novgorod region: The Foundation “VBlagodarnost” pilot program “Taking care of healthcare”
Authors: Khalfin R. A. , Madyanova V. V. , Tuillet P. S. , Bezymyannyi A. S. , Temnyakov V. V. , Kulpetova A. D. , Kovalenko T. N. , Savitskaya N. N.
Published: June 2024

Medical staff shortage and outflow due to occupational burnout is a global challenge for the health care system.

Aim. To assess the burnout prevalence and its factors among medical workers of the health care system of Nizhny Novgorod region in order to develop an evidence-based burnout prevention program.

 Materials and methods. The study involved 25,070 unique respondents, health care personnel of 148 state medical facilities in Nizhny Novgorod region, which accounted for 70.9 % of the total number of medical workers in the public health sector of the region. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire in versions for medical workers and management personnel, adapted into russian by N.E. Vodopyanova and E.С. Starchenkova, was used as a burnout diagnostic technique. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics v. 26 (Chicago, IL), StatTech v. 3.1.6 (StatTech LLC, Russia).

 Results. High and extremely high degree of occupational burnout syndrome was diagnosed in 46.7 % of medical workers. Among management personnel burnout was revealed in 49.8 % of respondents, among physicians – in 53.5 %, among nurses – in 44.4 %. Factors associated with burnout among medical workers were female gender, living and working in the city, financial status, bad habits and chronic diseases; working conditions: overtime work, inability to take a break and lack of rest lounges for workers; and wage rate. For the management personnel the occupational difficulties that showed the most pronounced associations with burnout were the lack of satisfying work results (OR = 6.7, p < 0.001) and problems with team management (OR = 6.1, p < 0.001); for physicians: being worried about their own health (OR = 5.8, p < 0.001) and monotonous work tasks (OR = 6.3, p < 0.001); for nursing staff: being worried about their own health (OR = 4.5, p < 0.001) and inadequate organization of work (OR = 4.4, p < 0.001).

Conclusion. Our study revealed the high prevalence of burnout among medical workers in the public health care system of Nizhny Novgorod region. This regional study presents the data necessary to develop a burnout prevention program for health care workers, including the management personnel.
Protection of public health at the level of supranational organizations
Authors: Demin A. K. , Butareva M. M. , Nersesian M. Yu. , Demin A. A.
Published: June 2024

Emergence of international integration processes raises new issues of the development of the legislative and regulatory framework at the supranational level for public health benefit. The paper explains the need to actively protect the interests of public health at the supranational level based on the analysis of relevant aspects of the policy, structure, functioning and experience of the largest regional integration structures – the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union. The review of the basic principles, approaches and measures is carried out, using the example of ensuring food safety, which is directly related to solving the problem of prevention and control of infectious and non-communicable diseases. The relevant regulatory framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as the development of technical regulation, are discussed. The relevance of cooperation between supranational structures and the World Health Organization and other relevant UN organizations in the field of public health is emphasized. Specialists in this field are called upon to participate in the regulation of international integration processes, including the activities of the WTO, trade and investment agreements, and tariff policy.
Comprehensive rehabilitation model of children in need of upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases
Authors: Kuziakina A. S. , Avxentyeva M. V.
Published: June 2024

Rehabilitation in the prosthetics process can significantly enhance patients’ functional abilities and their skill in managing prostheses. Nevertheless, most international rehabilitation recommendations for prosthetic users are aimed at adults. Prior to this research, Russian scientific studies had not proposed a comprehensive model that would integrate current scientific knowledge on the rehabilitation of children needing upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases.

The aim of the study to develop an organizational-functional model of phased interdisciplinary medical rehabilitation for children requiring upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases.

Materials and methods. Organizational-functional modeling based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, scientific research, and guidelines for the medical rehabilitation of children with upper limb peculiarities.

Results. The organizational-functional model of rehabilitation includes 3 stages: preparation for prosthetics, rehabilitation upon receiving the prosthetics, and family support during the use of the prosthetics. The main goals of each stage are developed, specialists responsible for solving specific tasks at each stage are identified, and organizations (divisions) responsible for the implementation of each stage are determined. Methodological materials for the parents of children from the target group have been created. Materials aim at optimizing interaction with families and their psychological support. A scheme for remote family support throughout the entire period of prosthetic use has been developed.

Conclusion. The developed organizational-functional model of phased interdisciplinary medical rehabilitation for children needing upper limb prosthetics due to congenital diseases is designed to ensure adherence to the fundamental principles of rehabilitation – early start, phased approach, continuity, interdisciplinarity, individualized approach, as well as active family involvement in the rehabilitation process.
Türkiye’deki Dizilerde Hegemonik Erkeklik Kurguları: “Gelsin Hayat Bildiği Gibi” Örneği/ Hegemonic Masculinity Narratives In Turkish Tv Series: The Case Of “Gelsin Hayat Bildiği Gibi”
Authors: Şendoğan Ruveyda
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı rollerin inşası ve aktarımı kaçınılmaz olarak medya ile iç içedir. Geleneksel medya olarak adlandırılan televizyon, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin inşası, yeniden üretimi ve pekiştirilmesi açısından önemli bir konumdadır. Televizyonda yayınlanan diziler hitap edilen kitleye yönelik belli perspektifler etrafında şekillenmektedir. Başta kadın-erkek olmak üzere toplumun atfettiği toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin sunuluş biçimi açısından önemli olan diziler, var olan ilişkiler bütününü doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak şekillendirmektedir. Dizilerde kadına ve erkeğe yüklenen temsil biçimleri ise ataerkil sistemin sürekliliğini ve yeniden üretimini de desteklemektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yayınlana dizilerde kurgulanan erkekliğin toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı rolleri nasıl şekillendirdiğini, erkekliğin sınıfsal, cinsel anlamda nerede konumlandığını, rızaya dayalı ilişkilerin manipülasyonunun ne derece görünürlük kazandığını, aynı zamanda erkeklik temsillerin kabulü ve cinsel şiddet, sembolik şiddet gibi olguların görünmez kalmasını ve aynı zamanda medyanın erkekliği nasıl yeniden üretildiği tespit edilecektir . Bu araştırmada örneklem seçiminde amaca yönelik örnekleme yöntemi, örneklem analizinde ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Türkiye’deki televizyonda yayınlanan diziler olarak belirlenmiştir. Kurgulanan hegemonik erkekliğin görünür olması bakımından “Gelsin Hayat Bildiği Gibi” dizisi seçilmiştir ve bu dizinin olay örgüsü ve karakterler arasındaki bağlantıyı sağlayabilmek açısından ilk dört bölümü alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda dizinin güncel reyting oranları da göz önünde bulundurulmuştur . Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de 2022 yılında yayınlanmaya başlayan “Gelsin Hayat Bildiği Gibi” dizisi tematik analiz yöntemi ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ataerkil toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin pekiştirildiği, yeniden üretildiği ve sürdürüldüğü, erkekliğin ve şiddet olgularının bir arada kullanılması ile görünürlük kazandığı ve hegemonik erkekliğin öne çıkarıldığı görülmüştür.
Daya Serap Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan terhadap Emisi Sektor Transportasi.
Authors: Meidiana Christia , Akhbar Pamungkas Yan , Esti Wahyudi Muji , Evelyn Maria
Published: June 2024

Beragam kegiatan perkotaan yang terdapat di guna lahan berbeda di Kota Bontang termasuk permukiman, area komersial, kawasan public dan industri telah membentuk dinamika kota Bontang termasuk adanya pergerakan manusia dan barang yang melibatkan penggunaan bahan bakar. Penggunaan bahan bakar di sub-sektor transportasi, sebagai bagian dari emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) sektor energi, menjadi salah satu penyumbang emisi   di Kota Bontang sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan daya serap vegetasi RTH Kota Bontang teradap emisi sektor transportasi.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini adalah perhitungan emisi dan estimasi daya serap vegetasi yang tersebar di RTH Kota Bontang baik di daratan maupun pesisir.  Perhitungan emisi karbon mengacu pada Tier 2 IPCC 2006 untuk sektor  transportasi sedangkan estimasi daya serap dilakukan berdasarkan jenis tutupan lahan yang ada di Kota Bontang yaitu hutan alami, hutan mangrove dan padang lamun dan luas masing-masing tutupan lahan tersebut.  Hasil perhitungan emisi menunjukkan jumlah total emisi sektor transportasi di Kota Bontang adalah rata-rata 0,15 Ggton/tahun dengan trend kenaikan sekitar 2,2% pertahun. Sedangkan estimasi perhitungan daya serap menunjukkan pada tahun 2023, hutan memiliki kemampuan menyerap karbondioksida sebesar 0,4 Ggton, sedangkan hutan mangrove dan padang lamun masing-masing menyerap sebesar 6,2 Ggton dan  0,031 Ggton. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa RTH Kota Bontang mampu menyerap emisi dari sektor transportasi. Namun al ini tidak berarti Kota Bontang telah mampu mengatasi emisi karbon di Kota Bontang karena sektor transportasi hanya bagian dari sektor energi.
Physically based learning activities through recreation are assisted by I-Bird Apps in improving identification skills
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan Setia , Toharudin Uus
Published: June 2024

The ability of self-efficacy and self-regulation is important for students to have, both of Smartphone technology advancements can create with various applications specifically designed to support the learning process. Smart-content can be designed and used as a tool to help the learning process. This study aims to improve the identification skills of prospective biology teachers utilizing a smartphone application in physical-based learning activities through recreation. Applications are design and created specifically to identify birds in zoology vertebrate lectures. We made the application named i-Bird app, in which there is content about birds. This study used the quasi-experimental method with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. They have involved as many as 82 students divided into two groups. Forty-four students use the i-Bird application (BA) and 38 students use the guidebook (GB). The results showed that the student's identification skills increased significantly, BA (n-gain = 0.75) with a high category and GB (n-gain = 0.42) included in the medium category. The results of the t-test analysis (p-value = .001) showed that there was a significant difference in student identification skills between BA and GB. The results of this study can provide information that the use of smartphone applications that are precisely designed by the needs will be able to achieve maximum results. Specially designed smartphone applications have positive implications in developing innovative learning.
Keywords: identification skills; i-Bird application; birds; physical-based learning.
Plomo en sangre y su relación con hemoglobina y hematocrito en niños expuestos a la contaminación minera, Apurímac 2023
Authors: Lazón Mansilla David Félix , Lagos Castillo Moraima Angélica , Prado Maggia Carlos Toribio , Llerena Paredes Veraluciana , Mayhua Gutiérrez Bérkely Smith
Published: June 2024

Exposure to heavy metals causes a high level of lead in the blood, which causes various problems in various organs, including a deficit in the production of hemoglobin, which causes anemia. This circumstance was the impetus to carry out this research study. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in children aged 0 to 11 years exposed to mining pollution in the community of the district and province of Andahuaylas in the department of Apurímac. . A non-experimental quantitative and descriptive design was used. 98 minors from 0 to 11 years of age, registered in the district and province of Andahuaylas in the department of Apurímac, participated in the "lead in blood and its relationship with hemoglobin and hematocrit" campaign from April to May 2023. The study on anemia found that fifty percent (50%) of the subjects did not have anemia. The percentages of mild (6 subjects), moderate (33 subjects), and severe (9 subjects) anemia were 6.1% to 33.7% and 9.2%, respectively. Regarding lead poisoning, 64 (65.3%) of the subjects did not show significant levels, while 34 (34.7%) of the subjects showed toxic levels. The relationship of lead levels with hemoglobin was not significantly influenced by age group, sex or area of ​​residence. Hemoglobin decreases by 0.755 for every one unit increase in blood lead level, with a p-value <0.001 and a 95% confidence interval of -0.839 - 0.671. This study demonstrates a significant correlation between blood lead levels and low hemoglobin levels (corrected for height), underscoring the importance of interventions focused on prevention and health promotion in at-risk populations.
Estudo da aplicabilidade do método híbrido de gestão em projetos de tecnologia e inovação em uma empresa siderúrgica
Authors: Santos Rayane Freire , Frossard Gabriela Corrêa , Gomes Kívia Carolina Fonseca Campos , Pereira Natália Fernanda Santos
Published: June 2024

No contexto dinâmico da transformação digital, os projetos de tecnologia e inovação enfrentam uma complexidade crescente. Para lidar com esse desafio, organizações têm buscado modelos de gerenciamento de projetos mais flexíveis, capazes de gerenciar as constantes mudanças desse ambiente. Este estudo se propõe a examinar como uma empresa siderúrgica, equilibra as práticas de gerenciamento de projetos tradicionais e ágeis durante o desenvolvimento de projetos de tecnologia. O estudo fundamentou-se em uma revisão da literatura, dos temas de gerenciamento de projetos e a estruturação do modelo híbrido de gestão. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa caracterizada pela natureza aplicada. Foi realizado um Estudo de Caso para elucidar pontos chaves da discussão proposta. A contribuição científica deste estudo reside em sua capacidade de demonstrar como organizações podem se adaptar ao ambiente dinâmico da transformação digital, empregando abordagens híbridas. Os resultados obtidos durante a pesquisa são apresentados, destacando como a flexibilidade e capacidade de adaptação são relevantes para lidar com as complexidades do ambiente e, também, como a menor previsibilidade nos prazos e dependência contínua da comunicação indicam a necessidade de atenção constante.  Por fim, conclui-se que a metodologia hibrida é necessária para lidar com projetos que envolvem tecnologia e inovação.
Assessing the Financial Health of the Company and its Relationship to its Market Value Added: Evidence from Industrial Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the Period (2013-2021)
Authors: Alhasanko Raghad
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The research aimed to analyze the relationship between the financial health of the company and the market value added assuming a significant correlation between the two variables.
Methodology: Financial health was measured based on the Z-Score model while the market value added (MVA) was measured based on the capital invested in the company and the market value of the company. The sample of the study consisted of (8) industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period (2013-2021). The principal data utilized in the analysis came from the balance sheets and profit and loss reports that were available on the official websites of the research sample companies.
Findings: It was revealed through the analysis of the two variables that the company (APOT) shows higher financial health and market value added than the rest of the companies, followed by a number of companies in the research sample that had good financial health and market value added. Results of the analysis of the relationship between the two variables showed a significant positive relationship between the financial health of the company and the market value added, meaning that the better the financial health of the company, the more its market value increases and thus wealth is added to the owners.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results of this work can be used to improve the financial performance of companies, which calls for regular evaluation of the financial situation, identification of strengths and weaknesses in one's financial position, and an effort to mitigate risks and correct any shortcomings prior to their representation in the financial statements, The firm must also follow a strong financial strategy to achieve success and sustainability in the financial market.
Beyond Binary Gender: Navigating Gender Ambiguity in Voice User Interfaces
Authors: Amiri Ghulam Ali , Shahidi Shahwali , Darmel Farid Ahmad , Mehri Meqdad , Anwari Mohammad Alim
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the nuanced realm of gender ambiguity within Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) and explores the challenges and opportunities it presents. In a world that is increasingly recognizing gender diversity and moving beyond traditional binary constructs[1], [2], the design and implementation of VUIs must adapt to accommodate a spectrum of gender identities[3]. This article examines the current landscape of VUIs and identifies the limitations of binary gender options in voice interactions[4], [5], [6]. Furthermore, it investigates the implications of gendered language and voice modulation in VUIs, considering their impact on user experience and inclusivity[3], [7]. drawing on insights from gender studies, linguistics, and human-computer interaction[8], [9], this study proposes strategies for navigating gender ambiguity in VUI design[7]. These strategies encompass incorporating non-binary gender options, offering customizable voice settings, and employing gender-neutral language in VUI interactions[3], [7]. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical considerations involved in designing gender-inclusive VUIs, including privacy concerns and potential biases in data collection and processing[3]. by addressing the complexities of gender identity within VUIs[10], this research aims to foster inclusivity and accessibility in voice-driven technology. It highlights the importance of embracing diversity in design practices and emphasizes the role of technology in reflecting and respecting the multifaceted nature of human identity[11], [12], [13]. Ultimately, this paper advocates for a shift towards gender-inclusive design principles in VUI development, contributing to a more equitable and empowering digital environment for all users[11], [12], [13].
Sleep and neuroimmunology: a narrative review
Authors: Seok Jin Myoung , Yang Kwang Ik
Published: June 2024

Numerous neuroimmunological disorders present with sleep-related symptoms. The identification of novel autoantibodies introduces new clinical categories in autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system and generates interest in the dynamic interaction between sleep and the immune system. In this review, the complex relationship among sleep, immune regulation, and neuroimmunological disorders was examined with emphasis on the vital role of sleep in modulating immune function and its influence on these conditions, This relationship emphasizes the importance of assessments and management of sleep quality in the treatment approaches for neuroimmunological disorders.
Las voces de lo imposible
Authors: Medina Pérez Gonzalo
Published: June 2024

A partir de la recopilación de valiosos testimonios de quienes estuvieron en la planeación, diseño y ejecución de la que, hasta hoy, sigue siendo la más importante y exitosa operación de inteligencia: la Operación Jaque, Gonzalo Medina Pérez narra los pormenores de lo ocurrido aquel de 2 de julio de 2008 en las selvas del Guaviare. Con una prosa atractiva, el autor entrega detalles sobre esta acción que permitió la liberación de un grupo de secuestrados, entre ellos la candidata a la Presidencia de la República, Ingrid Betancourt y tres contratistas norteamericanos, al tiempo que deja ver los miedos, ansiedades, preocupaciones y pensamientos más íntimos de quienes tenían en sus manos el desarrollo de la misión. Se trata de un libro invaluable para la historia del país y de sus Fuerzas Militares.
Enhanced Gene Expression in the Biosynthetic Pathway of 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline in “Hom Bon” Fragrant Native Rice in Response to Varied Light Wavelength Conditions
Authors: Siangdee Sompong , Khunpetch Sakrapee , Promprao Suppawan , Sintupachee Siriluk
Published: June 2024

The development of the Automated Agricultural Cabinet (AAC) prototype was driven by the goal of improving the aromatic qualities of locally grown rice. This compact prototype, designed with attention, employed Arduino programming to investigate genes related to the production of aromatic compounds in rice seedlings under different light conditions, including red, blue and white light. To ensure the reliability of experiments, a controlled environment was maintained at 25 °C and 75 % humidity, and rigorous testing confirmed precise light intensity measurements within the AAC. Results indicated specific light values: 9.25 ± 0.602 for red light, 11.47 ± 0.055 for blue light and 0.91 ± 0.027 µmol·m−²·s−¹ for white light. The study focused on up-regulated genes in 7-day-old ‘Hom Bon’ rice seedlings, revealing a significant increase in P5CS and 1Δ-pyrroline gene expression. These genes are crucial in the biosynthesis pathway of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP), with P5CS acting as a precursor and 1Δ-pyrroline as the final step. Interestingly, the study discovered that when 7-day-old ‘Hom Bon’ rice seedlings were exposed to both red and blue light, gene expression rose dramatically, contrasting when exposed to white light. This finding demonstrates that the wavelength of light exposure influences gene expression in the 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) biosynthetic pathway of ‘Hom Bon’ rice seedlings throughout the 7-day growth stage. This study demonstrates the feasibility of improving the smell of indigenous rice varieties by changing pre-planting light conditions, giving a promising avenue for increased commercial appeal. Furthermore, this project aims to improve the local community’s financial well-being by supporting better farming methods.
HIGHLIGHTS

The Automated Agricultural Cabinet (AAC) prototype has the capability to select the optimal light wavelength, inducing the up-regulation of genes associated with the 2-AP biosynthetic pathway in “Hom Bon” a fragrant native rice variety
In the fragrant native rice variety “Hom Bon” the up-regulated gene in the direct 2-AP pathway, P5CS, exhibited an expression level that was twice as high as that of the housekeeping gene
The red and blue wavelengths directly elevated the expression of up-regulated genes associated with the 2-AP biosynthetic pathway

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Lamma 2 Front Matter
Authors: Benkato Adam
Published: June 2024

Lamma 2 Front Matter