bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the Opportunities for Collaboration Between Civil Organizations and Foundations with the Business Sector in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Mevludin Ibish  , Nikola Dacev
Published: August 2024

The development of the civil sector in society is of utmost importance for the democratic values of a country and the promotion of civic awareness. Cooperation between civil society organizations and businesses is a model that has been proven to work. In the Republic of North Macedonia, with the adoption of the Law on Donations and Sponsorships in Public Activities in 2006 and the Law on Associations and Foundations in 2010, the legal framework that regulates this area was harmonized with European standards, and the foundations were laid for the development of measures that will help the sustainability of the civil sector. Аppreciating the contribution of the civil sector and its significant role in the development of society, encouraging pluralism, tolerance, and the development of democracy, 3 strategies for the cooperation of the government with the civil sector with an action plan were adopted in the Republic of North Macedonia in the past 15 years. These strategies were largely implemented through the adoption of several amendments to the aforementioned laws. In this paper, a detailed analysis is made of the Law on Donations and Sponsorships in Public Activities and the Law on Associations and Foundations in 2010 with their amendments. Research has also been done on the practical application of the legal norms that will indicate the advantages and weaknesses of these provisions. The primary goal of this paper is to determine the possibilities and ways to strengthen the cooperation between civil organizations and foundations and the business sector.
A Case Study of Salar Family Education in Trilingual Environment Based on the Theory of Trilingual Acquisition
Authors: Han Xiaoyan , Hema Vanita Kesevan
Published: August 2024

This study is based on trilingual acquisition and explores the influence of parental education and a trilingual environment through a case analysis of children's language acquisition in Salar families. The mother language (L1) is Salar, the second language (L2) is Mandarin, and the third language (L3) is English. The children's acquisition of three languages ​​and the acquisition process in a trilingual environment and family education were explored deeply through observation and interviews. The study results show that children are more likely to acquire the three languages in a trilingual environment. However, relying only on family education without providing a trilingual environment makes it generally more difficult for children to acquire three languages ​​than in a trilingual environment.
Language Acceptability of Texts in Legal Education: A Case Study from the Perspective of LCT Semantic Density
Authors: Xu Wentao
Published: August 2024

Language acceptability can be defined as the interaction of complexity and context-dependence of meanings, or semantic density and semantic gravity in Legitimation Code Theory (LCT). This study explores language acceptability in legal education through the lens of semantic density in LCT. Using an American judicial opinion as the data, this study demonstrates how language acceptability can be explored at three levels—text, sentence and word through the analysis of semantic density. The dynamics of language acceptability is also taken into account. This study can serve as a reference for evaluating the language acceptability of legal texts, thereby offering a tool for teaching legal language.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PLACEMAKING APPROACH IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF BARITO BRIDGE TOURISM AREA
Authors: Aina Noor
Published: August 2024

The Barito Bridge Bottom Tourism Area is a public open space that is a tourist facility provided for tourists to see the view of the Barito Bridge. The condition of the landscape has greatly declined. To revitalise this area, a placemaking approach is used to determine the landscape design. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the first stage assessing the existing conditions using placemaking indicators. Secondly, SWOT analysis of A4 conditions (attractions, amenity, accessibility, ancillary) so that it can determine design solutions by implementing placemaking indicators into landscape design. Through this approach, it is expected to provide recommendations for the physical components of the area as a whole. The findings of this research are that placemaking criteria can help the design of public open space landscapes, especially in tourist areas, in an effort to achieve successful placemaking.
DESIGN CRITERIAS OF PERFORMANCE BUILDING WITH GOOD SPATIAL QUALITY IN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Agustina , Dinapradipta Asri , Noerwasito Vicentius Totok
Published: August 2024

Fashion shows and music concerts held in Banyuwangi have different requirements and needs. So that the design criteria of one performance building with another are of course different because it adapts the requirements and needs of the event being held. Meanwhile, a performance building needs to have good spatial quality in order to meet the needs and requirements, as well as create comfort for its users. This study aims to explore the design criteria for performance building that can produce good spatial quality. The research method used is qualitative method based on primary data through field studies, and secondary data through literature studies. The results of the research are the formulation of performance building design criteria that can respond to the needs and requirements of fashion shows and music concerts in Banyuwangi. Exploration of performance building design criteria focuses on visual and acoustic aspects. So that the resulting criteria can be used as a reference for designing an effective and efficient performance building in meeting the various needs and requirements of the event, as well as creating comfort for its users.
EXPLORATION OF HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL TOWER CONCEPT BASED ON ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE: SKYVILLE AT DAWSON, SINGAPORE
Authors: Tanuwidjaja Gunawan , Devin Michael , Valerian Mayclein , Nyoto Nathanael , Angga Andi Yeshua
Published: August 2024

An environmentally friendly multi-storey residential design approach has been revealed by various studies since 2009. However, many multi-floor residential designs need to strike a balance between economic needs and the sustainability of the building. Skyville @ Dawson was designed by WOHA consultant with the principles of sustainability (sustainable design based on architectural science), community and diversity in mind. Therefore, Skyville @ Dawson has a flexible apartment design with columns positioned on the building perimeters, and has three horizontal sky gardens that facilitate cross ventilation. The Skyville @ Dawson facade was designed with unique windows (monsoon windows), which facilitate cross ventilation but reduce the impact of wind on the workbench. It can be concluded that ventilation can reduce occupants' dependence on air conditioning and ultimately become energy efficient. WOHA offers an architectural science approach in Skyville @ Dawson to a sustainable design concept with a balanced consideration of social aspects.
ANALYSIS OF SHARED SPACES AND CORRIDOR SPACES EFFECTIVENESS RUSUNAWA GANDA MAGHFIRAH BANJARMASIN CITY
Authors: PERDANA ADITHEA SYAPUTRA , Avrillyandhita Puttri Wandha , Ikhsaniyah Nuril
Published: August 2024

Rusunawa or rental flats have become a solution to the problem of increasing housing needs each year accompanied by land prices that continue to soar. As time goes by, the solution is not meant to be always successful. Social problems arise when residents need help interacting in the yard, street or small alley like they used to live in horizontal housing. Residents of flats lose their interaction spaces because the communal spaces that have been planned haven’t yet functioned optimally. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, namely translating observational data and interview data into a description that can be better understood. The condition found was that residents used the corridor for access to each unit as a shared space, causing a narrowing of access to the corridor. Residents utilize planned and unplanned shared spaces for social interaction between residents. The use of space has produced shared spatial patterns, namely patterns with high intensity and patterns with low intensity.
ADAPTATION OF TRADITIONAL MINAHASA ARCHITECTURE IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Moses Rondonuwu Yesaya , Wahjutami Erlina Laksmiani
Published: August 2024

Geographically and climatically, Minahasa and Malang are similar, being in the highlands and having a two-season climate, but Minahasa is more likely to experience seismicity than Malang. Culturally, the Minahasa tribe upholds mapalus to strengthen kinship. From these conditions, there is an adaptation that adjusts to the new environment which aims for comfort in occupying. This research aims to determine the results of geographical, climatic, and cultural adaptation of traditional Minahasa architecture in Malang City. The research method is descriptive qualitative and interviews by analyzing data in the form of comparing aspects of venustas, firmity, and utility. The findings of this research are that the meaning of the three vertical and horisontal spaces has changed slightly, such as the use of the lower space and placement of stairways into the pores. The knockdown system applied can be identified in the connection between the column and the beams, as well as the concrete column that adapts to the environmental conditions. Some have changed in terms of space, structure, and facade as a result of adaptation to the new environment. However, it does not change the main characteristics of Minahasa architecture so that traditional Minahasa architecture can be accepted in Malang.
STUDY OF PREFERENCES FOR STUDENT COMMUNAL SPACE IN THE UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: BORDER Azkia Avenzoar , BORDER Dominikus Aditya Fitriyanto , BORDER Yerry Kahaditu Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

The communal space for students in the university is important to support academic activities, considering that student activities on campus are not only in classrooms, studios, laboratories, and libraries. However, these shared areas are often poorly designed, leading to disruptions and discomfort for users. This research aims to gather preferences for student communal spaces at UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. The research objectives include identifying perceptions of the availability of student communal spaces and the activities carried out in these spaces. Furthermore, it aims to identify expectations for the atmosphere and facilities in these communal spaces. The results of the analysis of these expectations for the atmosphere and facilities are then linked to the types of activities. This research is conducted using a qualitative method. Data is collected through online questionnaires distributed to UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur students and then analyzed using content analysis with stages including open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results show that psychological atmosphere factors, as well as thermal, auditory, and visual comfort, are dominant in the desired atmosphere by respondents. Additionally, the expected facilities are electronic and electrical.
Diagnosis Penyakit Tanaman Kopi Robusta Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer Berbasis Sistem Pakar
Authors: Acihmah Sidauruk  , Panggih Suseno  , Budy Satria  , Mulia Sulitiyono
Published: August 2024

Robusta coffee is a coffee variety that has unique characteristics, a strong taste and a different level of bitterness from Arabica coffee because Robusta coffee contains lower sugar and 2.2% more caffeine than Arabica coffee so that Robusta coffee production is quite helpful for the economy. several coffee producing countries in the world. The quality and productivity of coffee plants can decrease due to several factors such as pests and disease. However, the limitations of experts regarding coffee plant diseases are a factor and obstacle. The aim of this research is to create an expert-based intelligent system to identify pests and diseases in robusta coffee plants. The method that will be applied is Dempster Shafer. Data on disease names amounted to 13 and data on symptoms amounted to 27. The final result was that Robusta coffee plants were tested for expertise on the system with an average accuracy of diagnosis results of 94% from 13 test cases on pests and diseases of coffee plants, so it can be concluded that the system Experts can diagnose coffee plant pests and diseases very well using the Dempster Shafer method
Comparative Study Of Android-Based Learning Media With Web-Based Learning Media
Authors: Monica Fransisca  , Renny Permata Saputri
Published: August 2024

Many choices of learning media were available, so it’s necessary to research which learning media are appropriate and suit the needs. Learning media are now technology-based, for example android-based and web-based learning media. The use of these two media was similar and widely used, so it’s necessary to examine the comparison of effectiveness. To conduct this research, a comparative analysis method with a literature study approach was used. Through the analysis, a comparison was carried out by comparing several research relevant with the themes. The research focuses on the level of effectiveness. The comparison of this research that comes from the research team itself, and several other studies. Based on comparison, the results showed that android-based learning media had a higher effectiveness percentage, 87.67%, while web-based learning media had average 80.39%. The conclusion of the research was that android-based learning media has a higher effectiveness compared to web-based learning media.
Implementation of Cloud Native Architecture in PT XYZ's Accounting System
Authors: Tri Saputro Tedy , Fathoni Aji Rizal
Published: August 2024

Microservices are commonly used as an architectural style in SaaS applications. Compared to monolithic architectures, they offer various advantages, such as fault tolerance mechanisms, scalability, and ease of customization. However, microservice architectures cannot stand alone. This is because microservices are based on distributed services and data isolation, and such systems will rely heavily on supporting infrastructure, Therefore, a cloud-native architecture is necessary, taking a philosophical approach to building applications that can fully leverage the cloud-native application model, with the microservice architecture style as one of the key components. This study delves into the integration of cloud-native architecture into the accounting system application of PT XYZ, an IT company specializing in consulting and software integration. The researcher examined the five elements of cloud-native architecture, evaluated them using the twelve-factor app, and identified areas for improvement for PT XYZ
Analysis and Design of e-Commerce Application “PALMARKET” based on Mobile Android as a Media for Selling Quality Palm Seeds and Seeds
Authors: Siregar Ratu Mutiara
Published: August 2024

In this digital era, the use of e-commerce mobile applications is very useful to reach sales and purchases widely and is easy, fast and convenient to use for the community. Until now, there has not been found e-commerce that is devoted to selling seeds and plant seeds, especially oil palm plants that can be trusted. In fact, there are many farmers who buy the wrong seeds, resulting in long-term problems in the oil palm plantation industry whose production is decreasing. Therefore, the sale of seeds and plant seeds needs support through a trusted e-commerce Mobile Application so that farmers do not need to be afraid to buy quality oil palm seeds. The development method used in this research uses the Waterfall method. The results of this study are in the
form of e-commerce Mobile Application as a means of buying and selling oil palm seeds and seeds that are easy and reliable throughout the region
Smart Helmet untuk Monitoring Pekerja Konstruksi Menggunakan ESP32 dan LoRa berbasis IoT
Authors: Supriyanto Hadi , Rokhim Ismail , Eliezer Vincent
Published: August 2024

Keamanan kerja di sektor konstruksi di Indonesia merupakan isu mendesak, dengan tingkat kecelakaan yang masih tinggi meskipun upaya konvensional telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatasi isu tersebut dengan memanfaatkan Internet of Things (IoT) melalui Smart Helmet. Smart Helmet dilengkapi dengan sensor Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) untuk mendeteksi jatuh serta memonitor orientasi dan gerakan pekerja secara realtime. Sistem ini menggunakan MongoDB untuk penyimpanan data dan Real-Time Locating System (RTLS) dengan ESP32 dan HELTEC LoRa32 V2 untuk transmisi sinyal. Sensor MPU9250 9DOF digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari IMU, sementara Sensor Fusion dan Kalman Filter digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran data sensor. Metode penelitian desain riset diterapkan melalui tahap identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mampu memonitor gerakan dan orientasi pekerja serta mendeteksi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di sektor konstruksi.
Pemodelan Topik dan Analisis Sentimen pada Teks Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi Perbankan Seluler di Indonesia
Authors: Moh Hasan Basri
Published: August 2024

Bank di Indonesia telah meluncurkan perbankan seluler (mobile banking) guna memberikan pengalaman layanan terbaik bagi nasabah. Bank harus meningkatkan efektivitas aplikasi perbankan seluler mereka untuk memberikan peningkatan nilai perbankan seluler. Dalam upaya menemukan ruang untuk perbaikan bagi perbankan, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui topik yang dibicarakan dan diharapkan serta mengetahui sentimen ulasan pengguna layanan perbankan seluler di Indonesia berdasarkan ulasan Google Play aplikasi perbankan seluler yang dimiliki oleh BNI, BCA, dan Mandiri. Algoritma klasifikasi sentimen  logistic regression, naïve bayes, dan support vector machine digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Setiap algoritma dijalankan dengan pemodelan k-fold cross validation. Pemodelan topik menggunakan LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation). Algoritma logisitc regression memiliki akurasi tertinggi yaitu 96.88%. Menggunakan model tersebut dapat diketahui ulasan didominasi sentimen negatif yaitu 62,22% sedangkan sentimen positif sebesar 37,78%. Pemodelan topik sentimen positif memiliki nilai koheren tertinggi 0,649 dengan jumlah 19 topik, sentimen negatif memiliki nilai koheren tertinggi 0,440 dengan jumlah 18 topik.
Review to Identify Adequate Data Analytic Frameworks for Managing Cloud Computing Resource Allocation
Authors: Sekwatlakwatla Sello Prince , Malele Vusumuzi
Published: August 2024

Organizations need to understand the importance of resource allocation and traffic forecasting for cloud computing more than ever because of the increasing demand for online services, data storage and remote work, which makes it challenging to estimate traffic and distribute resources. In cloud computing, there is still opportunity for increasing the model's forecast accuracy. The more accurate the traffic flow, the better the resource allocation. Therefore, this study investigate the adequate data analytic frameworks for managing cloud computing resource allocation in the organisation, According to the findings, six technique were used just for prediction, while one was utilized solely for resource allocation. In this sense, cloud computing resource allocation and prediction may be achieved by combining several techniques.this paper contributes the review to identify adequate data analytic frameworks for managing cloud computing resource allocation.
Determinants of well-being logistics entrepreneurs: Mediation of ICT and business performance
Authors: Saputra AA Bagus Bayu Joni , Sudibia I Ketut , Purbadharmaja Ida Bagus Putu , Dewi Made Heny Urmila
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effects of business performance, social capital, government intervention, entrepreneurial orientation and information and communication technologies on the well-being of logistics entrepreneurs. All logistics entrepreneurs in Bali province were chosen as samples for this quantitative study design. SEM analysis using SMART-PLS provides an answer to the hypothesis. The study's findings demonstrate how the welfare of logistics entrepreneurs is influenced by several factors, including firm success, social capital, information and communication technology, government role and entrepreneurial orientation. In addition, company performance and information technology can act as moderators between the impact of social capital, government involvement and entrepreneurial orientation on the welfare of logistics entrepreneurs. The government must consider logistics entrepreneur’s considerations as a tactic to boost economic growth. The government needs to take the right action to figure out what lawful payments can do to help logistics companies grow. The research's conclusions offer suggestions for how the government should play the role of facilitator. Although it has so far made services needed by logistics industry players easier to obtain, its position is primarily intended to make business activities related to tourism easier. In addition, the research's recommendations can serve as a guide for governments creating policies that address the welfare of logistics entrepreneurs.
Ostrakoda Formasi Bentang-Formasi Koleberes Cimaragang, Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nugraha Cahya , Lili Fauzielly  , Lia Jurnaliah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak-Keberadaan fosil ostrakoda pada Formasi Bentang dan Formasi Koleberes, tidak pernah muncul untuk dijadikan acuan karakteristik kedua satuan batuan tersebut. Ostrakoda memiliki tingkat adaptasi tinggi terhadap lingkungan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk interpretasi lingkungan pengendapan. Berdasarkan bukti penelitian dan catatan peneliti terdahulu, terungkap bahwa daerah penelitian dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas vulkanik. Hal ini menyebabkan pengawetan fosil ostrakoda kurang baik, fosil ostrakoda ditemukan dalam bentuk karapas teraglutinasi, sehingga determinasi fosil ostrakoda hanya dapat dilakukan sampai tingkat genus. Sebanyak 13 genus dengan total 900 specimen ostrakoda yang berasal dari 10 family antara lain: Trachyleberididae, Xestoleberididae, Leptocytheridae, Thaerocytheridae, Cytherideidae, Cushmanideadidae, Bythocyprididae, Cytheromatidae, Philomedidae, dan Bythocytheridae, dapat diidentifikasi dari 13 contoh batuan. Indeks diversitas ostrakoda daerah penelitian tergolong diversitas rendah - sedang. Genus ostrakoda yang melimpah pada kala Miosen Tengah hingga Pliosen Awal yakni Lankacythere yang termasuk dalam kumpulan ostracoda autochthonous dan Keijella, yang merupakan ostrakoda penciri lingkungan laut dangkal, paparan kontinen <100m dengan karakteristik laut tropis.
Katakunci: Formasi Bentang, Formasi Koleberes, Lingkungan Pengendapan, Ostrakoda.
Cholesterol lowering and the vessel wall: new insights and future perspectives
Authors: Štulc T , Češka R
Published: August 2024

The basis for most acute coronary events is either rupture or fissuring of unstable atherosclerotic plaques with subsequent thrombosis leading to coronary artery occlusion. The development of atherosclerotic plaques takes several decades, but the mechanical features determining its stability and the risk of rupture can change very rapidly depending on a number of internal factors. Unstable plaques have a large lipid core, a thin overlying fibrous cap and an abundance of inflammatory cells. The most important factor determining the plaque stability is the plasma level of atherogenic LDL particles. Increased levels of these particles cause endothelial dysfunction with impaired vasodilatation capacity and prevalence of vasoconstriction, maintain inflammatory infiltration of the plaque, impair the strength of the fibrous cap and facilitate aggregation and coagulation. Effective lowering of plasma cholesterol by pharmacological and non-pharmacological means can revert most of these processes and increase the plaque's mechanical stability within several hours to days. Lipid lowering therapy can therefore decrease the risk of acute coronary events within a very short space of time. Thus a radical decrease in lipid levels, along with modification of other risk factors, may become the cornerstone for treatment of acute coronary syndromes, in addition to being an effective treatment in primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD).
Identifikasi Infeksi Virus Pada Tubuh Buah Jamur Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) Menggunakan Metode Teknologi Molekuler
Authors: Mustikasari Fauzia
Published: August 2024

Jamur shiitake atau Lentinula edodes adalah salah satu jamur yang memiliki rasa yang unik dan memiliki nilai medis yang tinggi. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh buah shiitake dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor termasuk faktor fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Faktor biologi berhubungan erat dengan infeksi atau serangan dari organisme lain termasuk serangga, virus, bakteri, cacing, atau siput. Penelitian mengenai infeksi mycovirus (virus yang menyerang fungi) pada jamur konsumsi saat ini masih minim. Untuk itu, dilakukan riset untuk mengetahui kemungkinan infeksi virus pada salah satu jamur konsumsi, yaitu shiitake menggunakan RT-PCR pada 17 sampel shiitake yang memiliki tubuh buah yang abnormal. Metode RT-PCR digunakan untuk mengonfirmasi sampel yang mengandung virus. Hasil pemetaan sekuens menggunakan BLAST menunjukkan tidak ada data yang sesuai dengan data pada NCBI. Hal ini bisa disebabkan karena penggunaan primer yang kurang tepat untuk mendeteksi RNA virus, atau kemungkinan keberadaan virus baru sehingga datanya belum tersimpan di NCBI. Pertumbuhan badan buah shiitake dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan seperti kelembaban dan cahaya matahari juga dapat menjadi pemicu terbentuknya badan buah yang abnormal.
 
Kata kunci: badan buah abnormal, infeksi virus shiitake, mikovirus, RT-PCR
Tinjauan Perlindungan Tanaman menggunakan DNA Ekstraseluler (exDNA) Musuh
Authors: Fauziah Tessa
Published: August 2024

Hama, patogen dan gulma merupakan musuh tanaman yang menyebabkan penurunan produkstivitas tanaman hingga penurunan produksi yang mengarah pada menurunnya pendapatan petani. Selama ini, petani mengendalikan populasi organisme pengganggu tanaman ini menggunakan pestisida kimia karena bersifak efektif, murah dan cepat. Namun, penggunakan pestisida kimia ini berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan karena residu kimianya akan mengendap di tanah dan dapat mencemari hasil pertanian, air dan udara hingga berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Teknologi exDNA dapat menjadi alternatif biopestisida dan vaksin tanaman untuk mengendalikan hama, gulma dan patogen. Extraseluler DNA yang dimaksud dalam konteks ini adalah DNA diluar fungsi pewarisan genetik. Baru-baru ini diketahui peran fungsional DNA baru yaitu dapat menghasilkan efek penghambatan pertumbuhan pada organisme konspesifik (organisme dalam satu spesies) dan berperan sebagai elisitor, menginduksi sistem pertahanan pada organisme diluar spesies asal exDNA (non-self). Disini, penulis memberikan tinjauan mengenai respon tanaman terhadap DNA ekstraseluler hingga aplikasinya dalam bidang pertanian sebagai teknologi untuk perlindungan tanaman.
Kata kunci: biopestisida; ekstraseluler DNA; non-self exDNA; self exDNA; vaksin tanaman
Evaluasi Daya Hasil Galur Mutan Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt) Var. MS-Unsika Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Generasi M1
Authors: Syafii Muhammad
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Jagung manis merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki sumber karbohidrat tinggi. Kebutuhan komoditas ini setiap tahunnya terus menimgkat. Tetapi, di sisi lain produksinya masih rendah. Oleh karen itu, perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung manis. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan teknologi nuklir. Pemanfatatan teknik nuklir pada tanaman jagung antara lain untuk perbaikan sifat genetik varietas melalui mutasi dengan iradiasi sinar gamma. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan galur-galur mutan jagung manis yang memiliki karakter daya hasil tinggi dengan metode diiradiasi sinar gamma. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PAIR BATAN dan di lahan milik PT. Pertani pada Mei 2019 sampai September 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah galur jagung manis yang terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu G1 (MS-02), G2 (MS-04), G3 (MS-06), G4 (MS-07), G5 (MS-08). Faktor kedua adalah dosis iradiasi sinar gamma yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu M0 (0 gray), M1 (100 gray), M2 (200 gray), M3 (300 gray), sehingga terdapat 20 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur jagung manis dengan iradiasi dosis sinar gamma memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Secara umum, perlakuan G1M1 (galur MS-02 + dosis sinar gamma 100 gray) memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada parameter hasil panen 3,49 kg/plot, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot sebesar 214,25 gram, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot sebesar 154,70 gram, diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot 4,43 cm, dan panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot 16,88 cm. Sedangkan perlakuan G5M0 (galur MS-08 + dosis sinar gamma tanpa radiasi (0 gray)) memberikan pengeruh terbaik terhadap diameter tongkol dengan kelobot 4,98 cm dan  panjang tongkol dengan kelobot 27,73 cm. Dan perlakuan G5M3 (galur MS-08 + dosis sinar gamma 300 gray) memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap parameter kandungan gula yaitu 18,500Brix.
 
Keywords: galur MS-Unsika, jagung manis, iradiasi, uji daya hasil
The Influence of Human Resource on Employee Performance and Organizational Commitment in the Road Transport Sector: A Study of Riau Province Transportation Service
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad , Effendi Zulham
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess the performance of Civil Servants within the Road Transport Sector of the Riau Province Transportation Service in fulfilling their duties and supporting Organizational Commitment. Employing a qualitative approach, the study involves direct observation and in-depth analysis of existing phenomena using a descriptive method. Key findings include: 1) Civil Servants' performance is generally rated as satisfactory, but falls short in optimizing adherence to Riau Governor Regulation Number 61 of 2021 due to issues such as low work discipline, inadequate competence in task completion, and ineffective inter-employee communication; 2) Competency among Civil Servants is hindered by low engagement in technical training initiatives; 3) Organizational Commitment is notably low, reflecting insufficient awareness of the significance of their roles. Additionally, suboptimal work motivation and inadequate working conditions are evident. Furthermore, the relationship between leadership and staff is characterized by inadequate guidance and motivation, posing challenges to achieving the objectives of the Road Transport Sector of the Riau Province Transportation Service.
Policy Formulation for The Establishment of Professional Certification Agency to Produce Competitive Graduates At Institute of Public Administration
Authors: ESKANDAR ESKANDAR
Published: August 2024

The Institute of Public Administration (IPDN) is an Official Education Institution organizing the Vocational Education Program with the function of producing superior, professional, competitive, and integrity domestic government cadres. This institution faces a problem related to the policy formulation for the establishment of a Professional Certification Agency (LSP) to produce competitive graduates. This study aims to provide policy recommendations for the establishment of LSP to produce competitive graduates. This descriptive study used a qualitative approach. The data source was 30 respondents. Data collection techniques covered interviews, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data were analyzed in stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the analysis showed that the introduction and formulation of problems related to the lack of specific competencies possessed by IPDN Praja were carried out well; IPDN prioritized handling the problem related to the unavailability of LSP outside IPDN whose competency field specifications are in accordance with the study programs in IPDN and then set a strategy for the formation of the IPDN LSP; the establishment of an IPDN LSP did not face any serious obstacle; and the Rector of IPDN together with all Work Units within IPDN carried out the formulation and produced policies, namely the Rector's Decree Number: 500.10.2.2-225 of 2023 concerning the Establishment of the Professional Certification Agencies of the Institute of Public Administration. In this case, IPDN needs to prepare LSP establishment documents in accordance with BNSP Regulation Number 2/BNSP/III/2014 concerning the Establishment of LSP and LSP-P1 IPDN educational institutions. Besides conducting competency tests, it can also provide information about education and training as a prerequisite for participating in certification.
INFLUENCE OF PASSENGER ROUTE TRANSPORT ON TRAFFIC SAFETY ON THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK
Authors:   National Transport University, Polishchuk Volodymyr , Popov Stanislav ,   National Transport University
Published: August 2024

Abstract.The public transport comprises homogeneous vehicle movement. The motion of public transport passing through a road section exhibits signs of stationarity, hence formulating the stated scientific task. The paper proposes to assess the safety level of passenger public transport movement by deviations of the movement characteristics of public transport vehicles from the characteristics of the flow vehicles. The analysis conducted by the authors and the corresponding synthesis of the general conditions of passenger public transport movement in traffic flow on public roads allowed formulating a system of interaction between three elements: traffic flow, passenger transport vehicles, and road conditions. The provided criteria for deviation of the movement characteristics of passenger public transport vehicles from the characteristics of the traffic flow subsequently enable the evaluation of the danger level on the route. The proposed overall characteristic indirectly allows evaluating the safety level of passenger public transport movement on roads according to the provisions of traffic flow theory. To formulate general characteristics regarding the consideration of road safety at sections and nodes of the street-road network through which the route passes in the methodology of calculating urban bus transportation routes.
Konsep Pedagogik dalam Pandangan Imam Al-Zarnuzi
Authors: Choiri Moh. Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Pedagogical concepts are important in learning. Successful learning can be  ensured that there is good communication or interaction between the teacher and students. Humanism learning or what is better known as learning that humanizes students is that it emphasizes a fun learning process. a learning process that can understand the potential and characteristics of students. learning that can develop students' talents and interests. This research will explore the pedagogical concept in Imam Al-Zarnuzi's view in the learning process. The ultimate goal is for learning to be carried out optimally.The research method used is primary and secondary data documentation methods. It is hoped that this research will be useful for all communities, schools and especially researchers themselves.
FEASIBILITY OF THE FUNGI MATERIAL TEACHING MODULE AS A LEARNING RESOURCE FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Falah Fajrul , Qurrotul Uyuni  , Roudhoutul Aulia Rochim
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the utilization of Teaching Modules as a pedagogical tool in biology education, with a specific focus on the subject of Fungi. Recognized for their practicality and portability, Teaching Modules are deemed as efficacious educational aids to facilitate learning endeavors, both within classroom settings and in practical field applications. The research centers on the development and validation of Teaching Modules tailored for the Fungi curriculum, targeting students in the tenth grade of high school. Employing the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, this inquiry rigorously evaluates Teaching Modules across content, language, and presentation dimensions. Expert evaluations, featuring input from subject matter specialists and media professionals, underscore the Teaching Modules' commendable quality, achieving a validation score of 90%. Conclusively, this investigation affirms the Teaching Modules' substantive merit and validity as educational media, particularly in assisting students in discerning diverse forms of Basidiomycota Fungi.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUGMENTED REALITY(AR) LEARNING MEDIA ON SOLAR SYSTEM MATERIAL FOR GRADE VII
Authors: Salsabila Syafa , Wijayadi Andri Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Augmented Reality-based learning media is an innovation in teaching and learning activities. Augmented Reality has the advantage of combining objects with the real world, creating new quality and experiences for students. The objective of this research was to create Augmented Reality-based learning media on Solar System material and to determine its validity and practicality. This research was a development study using the 4D Thiagarajan model but without conducting the Disseminate stage. The research subjects were media experts, material experts, teachers, and students. Data collection used validation instruments and student responses with a Likert scale of 1-4. The evaluation results from material experts, media experts, and teachers (users) achieved an average validity of 91%, which was categorized as very valid. The results of the small-scale test of the Augmented Reality-based learning media obtained an average of 78%, categorized as fairly practical. The results of the large group trial obtained an average of 88%, categorized as very practical. Therefore, the Augmented Reality learning media on the Solar System material was deemed suitable for use in seventh-grade classrooms.
Enhancing sustainable crop production through integrated nutrient management: a focus on vermicompost, bio-enriched rock phosphate, and inorganic fertilisers – a systematic review
Authors: Sande Tamara José , Tindwa Hamis J. , Alovisi Alessandra Mayumi Tokura , Shitindi Mawazo Jamson , Semoka Johnson M.
Published: August 2024

Securing a consistent food supply remains a pressing global challenge, particularly for small-scale farmers grappling with obstacles in enhancing agricultural yields, especially in tropical soils. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) techniques, employing organic manures like vermicompost and bio-enriched rock phosphate, emerge as recommended solutions. Vermicompost is lauded for its nutrient richness and positive soil health impacts. At the same time, bio-enriched rock phosphate serves as a sustainable alternative to conventional phosphorus fertilisers, specifically tailored for tropical soil conditions. Despite individual studies assessing the effects of vermicompost, bio-enriched rock phosphate, and soluble fertilisers on plant growth, a comprehensive overview of their combined application is noticeably lacking. To fill this gap, this study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method to explore the synergies of combining these elements and their impacts on crop production and the environment. This review is among the first to comprehensively summarize the complexities of combining vermicompost, bio-enriched rock phosphate, and chemical fertilisers on various crops. It thoroughly examines potential advantages, disadvantages, effects on agricultural systems, socio-economic implications, and existing policies governing their usage. Our findings reveal that the combined application of vermicompost, bio-enriched rock phosphate, and soluble fertilisers leads to significant improvements in plant growth, yield, and soil properties. The optimal impact is observed when vermicompost constitutes 25% and soluble fertiliser comprises 75 or 100% of the recommended fertiliser dosage. Moreover, incorporating a mixture of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) strains in rock phosphate further enhances its positive effects. Despite these positive findings, we identified gaps in comprehensive approaches addressing socio-cultural dimensions and the lack of literature on prevailing policies regarding vermicompost use in agricultural systems highlighting the need for a more holistic understanding of vermicompost incorporation and a better grasp of the institutional frameworks guiding these practices. However, to secure sustainable crop production, farmers need to integrate vermicompost and biofertilisers with chemical fertilisers. In fostering the adoption of sustainable and inclusive agricultural practices on small rural properties, it is advisable to incorporate agricultural education into farmer training programs.
Revealing the link between gut microbiota and brain tumor risk: a new perspective from Mendelian randomization
Authors: Yang Jianyu , Lu Jietao , Dong Yuhan , Wei Youdong , Christian Michael , Huang Junmeng , Kuang Haiyan , Cao Du
Published: August 2024

Background

Recent studies have shown that gut microbiota may be related to the occurrence of brain tumors, but direct evidence is lacking. This study used the Mendelian randomization study (MR) method to explore the potential causal link between gut microbiota and brain tumors.

Method

We analyzed the genome-wide association data between 211 gut microbiota taxa and brain tumors, using the largest existing gut microbiota Genome-Wide Association Studies meta-analysis data (n=13266) and combining it with brain tumor data in the IEU OpenGWAS database. We use inverse-variance weighted analysis, supplemented by methods such as Mendelian randomization-Egger regression, weighted median estimator, simple mode, and weighted mode, to assess causality. In addition, we also conducted the Mendelian randomization-Egger intercept test, Cochran’s Q test, and Mendelian randomization Steiger directionality test to ensure the accuracy of the analysis. Quality control includes sensitivity analysis, horizontal gene pleiotropy test, heterogeneity test, and MR Steiger directionality test.

Result

Our study found that specific gut microbial taxa, such as order Lactobacillales and family Clostridiaceae1, were positively correlated with the occurrence of brain tumors, while genus Defluviitaleaceae UCG011 and genus Flavonifractor were negatively correlated with the occurrence of brain tumors. The Mendelian randomization-Egger intercept test showed that our analysis was not affected by pleiotropy (P>0.05).

Conclusion

This study reveals for the first time the potential causal relationship between gut microbiota and brain tumors, providing a new perspective for the prevention and treatment of early brain tumors. These findings may help develop new clinical intervention strategies and point the way for future research.
The use of glucocorticoid in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Chen Yuzhang , Wang Huan , Zhou Fengqin , Guo Chunxia
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is prevalent in East Asia. However, the use of glucocorticoids (GCs) in the treatment of SFTS remains controversial.

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, we collected the data from patients with SFTS at Wuhan Union Hospital to evaluate the effect of GC therapy. Mortality and secondary infections were compared as outcomes. After searching public databases, we also included articles that examined GC use in patients with SFTS for meta-analysis.

Results

Patients treated with GC had higher fatality rates (21.1% vs. 11.9%, respectively; P=0.006) and a longer length of stay (10.6 ± 5.1 vs. 9.5 ± 4.2, respectively; P=0.033). In cohorts adjusted using propensity score matching and inverse probability of treatment weighting, no significant differences in fatality rates and length of stay were observed. A meta-analysis of 4243 SFTS patient revealed that those treated with GCs had significantly higher mortality (OR=3.46, 95% CI =2.12-5.64, P<0.00001) and secondary infection rate (OR=1.97, 95% CI=1.45-2.67, P<0.0001).

Discussion

GC should be used cautiously when treating SFTS. No significant differences were identified in terms of mortality and secondary infection rates between patients with SFTS treated with or without GC.
Exploring the use of gamification in human-centered agile-based requirements engineering
Authors: Fatima Arsh , Shaheen Asma , Ahmed Sohaib , Fazal Bushra , Ahmad Faizan , Liew Tze Wei , Ahmed Zeeshan
Published: August 2024

Gamification has become prevalent in educational settings, particularly in human-centered software engineering. Using gamified learning environments for comprehending software engineering concepts can significantly enhance students’ human factors, including motivation, engagement, and cognitive and critical thinking skills. Software requirements engineering constitutes one of the disciplines in the software development lifecycle. Based on the literature concerning agile-based software requirements engineering, coping with changing user requirements and constant alterations is often challenging. Consequently, both students and software developers must thoroughly grasp agile-based software requirements engineering. Over the last few years, educators and researchers have crafted gamified learning environments for agile-based software requirements engineering activities. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of agile-based software requirements engineering activities through a gamified design approach. For this purpose, an application, ReGile, was developed and evaluated with 87 second and third-year software engineering students using the M-3 evaluation framework. Overall, the results were promising. Students expressed satisfaction with ReGile’s technological usability. They performed well (72.14%) in answering questions related to software requirements engineering and agile methodology concepts. Furthermore, gender-wise results indicated that male students outperformed female students when using ReGile.