bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Nilai Karakter Kejujuran Pada Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Market Day Di RA Nurul ‘Ain Jakarta Utara
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Yenita Roza , Iskandar Rhoma
Published: October 2024

Siti Nurjanah, The Influence Of Honesty Values On Early Childhood Aged 5-6 Years Through Market Day Activities at RA Nurul Ain, North Jakarta (2024). Thesis. Jakarta : Faculty Of Educational Sciences, Early Sciences, Early Childhood Education Teacher Education, Panca Sakti Bekas,2024. This study aims to analyze the influence of honesty character values in early childhood through the market day activity at RA Nurul Ain. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to obtain a deep understanding of the implementation of the market day activity in cultivating the honesty character in children aged 5-6 years. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the activity. The results show that the market day activity effectively fosters the honesty character in early childhood. The children were trained to be honest in transactions and to understand the importance of honesty through direct learning in a supportive environment. This activity is supported by the active role of teachers who provide guidance and evaluation, as well as the use of habituation and socio-drama methods. The involvement of teachers in introducing the concept of honesty through stories and simulations before the activity proved to be crucial in helping the children understand the values being taught. The implications of this study suggest that the market day activity can be an effective tool in character education for early childhood. Therefore, it is recommended that other educational institutions consider adopting or adapting similar activities in their efforts to instill character values in their students.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Program Kerjasama Guru Dan Orang Tua Di TPQ Baitussalam
Authors: Alfiah Nurul , Priyanti Nita , Priyanti Nina Yuminar
Published: October 2024

Nuru Alfiah. Increasing the learning motivation of children aged 5-6 years through the Teacher and Parent Collaboration Program at TPQ Baitussalam, South Bekasi. Bekasi: Bekasi: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Panca Sakti Bekasi. 2024. This research aims to determine the increase in learning motivation of children aged 5-6 years through the Teacher and Parent collaboration program at TPQ Baitussalam Bekasi. This research uses the Classroom Action Research Method (PTK) which uses the model from Kemmis & Taggart. This research method aims to improve children's learning motivation and parents' thoughts in motivating children's learning. During the research, this classroom action research was carried out in two cycles to see an increase in children's learning motivation, where each cycle consisted of planning activities, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 10 children aged 5-6 years. This research was carried out at the Tpq Baitussalam located in Bekasi. The data collection technique used in this research was complete participant observation, which means that in carrying out data collection, the researcher was fully involved in the learning. The research results show that through the teacher and parent collaboration program, children aged 5-6 years can increase the learning motivation. Classroom action research was carried out after seeing the pre-cycle situation, namely 45% had not developed yet. Cycle I showed that 60% of children developed as expected and in cycle II there was a very significant increase, namely 86% of children whom developed very well. This research provides an important meaning in choosing the right way to increase early childhood learning motivation through collaboration between teachers and parents.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Model SIUUL Pada Anak TK Kelompok B TK Nurul Falah Jakarta
Authors: Ruhaeti Rita , Watini Sri , Widiyastuti Arie
Published: October 2024

This research aims to improve the speaking abilities of kindergarten Group B children at TK.Nurul Falah Kp.Dukuh, Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan, Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Selatan, by using the SIUUL Model (listen, speak, repeat). The speaking abilities include fluency, sentence structure, vocabulary and articulation. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted collaboratively with teachers and utilizing the Kemmis and Taggart model, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the research are 10 children from Group B at TK Nurul Falah Jakarta. The object of the research is the improvement of speaking abilities through the SIUUL Model. Data collection was carried out through observations using observation sheets. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and quantitatively. The success indicator for speaking ability is 75%. The reaseach results indicate that the implementation of the SIUUL Model can improve children’s speaking abilities after the intervention. Pre-Intervention results show that 60% of the children were in the “Not yet Develop’ category, 30% were “Begining to Develop”, 10% were “Developing as Expected”, and none were in the “Very Well Developed” category.After the first cycle of intervention, there was an improvement : 20% were “Not Yet Developed:, 50% were “Begining to Develop” 30% were “Developing as Expected”. Since the first cycle did not meet the expected indicators, a second cycle was conducted, resulting in no children in the “Not Yet Develop’ category, 10% “Beginning to Develop”, 10% “Develop as Expected”, and 80% in the “Very Well Developed” category. Thefore, in the implementation of the SIUUL Model can improve the speaking abilities of Group  B kindergarten children at TK Nurul Falah Jakarta.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Ekosistem Menggunakan Model PBL DICONTOH (Problem Based Learning, Discovery Learning, Contextual Teaching and Learning, dan Number Head Together) pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Kuin Selatan 1
Authors: Muniroh Husnatul , Amberansyah Amberansyah
Published: October 2024

This classroom action research aims to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes in science, specifically on the topic of ecosystems, for fifth-grade students at SDN Kuin Selatan 1 Banjarmasin by using the PBL DICONTOH model (Problem-Based Learning, Discovery Learning, Contextual Teaching and Learning, and Number Head Together). The research employed a mixed-method approach with four stages of action research: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 24 fifth-grade students. The variables observed included teacher activity, student engagement, critical thinking skills, and learning outcomes.
The results showed a significant improvement in all observed aspects. Teacher activity increased from a score of 16 to 24. Active student engagement rose from 21% to 92%. Students' critical thinking skills improved from 17% to 88%, meeting the criteria for active/very active. Learning outcomes also showed improvement across cognitive (17% to 92%), affective (21% to 96%), and psychomotor (17% to 96%) aspects. The application of the PBL DICONTOH model was proven effective in enhancing the quality of learning, critical thinking skills, and students' learning outcomes in ecosystem material. This model encourages active participation, conceptual understanding, and meaningful learning experiences.
Analisis Kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills dalam Pembelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas V SD N2 Latihan SPG Ambon
Authors: Ardani Nila , Leasa Marleny , Pelamonia Johannes
Published: October 2024

Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Tujuan dikaji dalam skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN2 Latihan SPG Ambon. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa kelas V SDN2 Latihan SPG Ambon bervariasi secara signifikan, sebagian siswa mampu menunjukan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dengan baik namun beberapa masih berjuang untuk mengintegrasikan keterampilan HOTS yang lebih kompleks.
Improving Student’s Speaking Skill Through Communicative Language Teaching Method At SMK Alam Karya Bekasi
Authors: Safitri Enung , A.E Yon , Solo Lenny
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate how the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method can improve students' speaking skills at SMK ALAM KARYA SUKAWANGI BEKASI during the 2023-2024 academic year. This study was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) over two cycles, involving 28 students from Class XI as research subjects. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.
The results indicated a significant improvement in speaking skills among the students. By the end of the second cycle, 27 out of 28 students (96%) exceeded the Minimum Competency Criteria (KKM), while only one student (4%) remained below this threshold. The application of the CLT method not only enhanced the students’ speaking abilities but also increased their overall engagement in the learning process.This research highlights the effectiveness of innovative teaching models, specifically the use of the action research method in improving English learning outcomes for students. The findings have important implications for educational policy development, particularly in enhancing the quality of students’ learning achievements. Overall, the study provides valuable insights for educators looking to adopt more effective teaching strategies in language education.
Hyper-Stimulation of the Endometrial Thickness and Egg Relaese of Women between the Ages of 18-46 years in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Abia State University Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria, Peace Emeonye Odochi
Published: October 2024

The uterus is a dynamic tissue under the control of ovarian steroids, estrogen and progesterone, it comprises of endometrial layer of the uterus which undergoes proliferation, secretion and menstrual cycle to reach the receptive state in the implantation of the embryo. Endometrial thickness and growth during ovarian stimulation is a possible predator of implantation in invitro fertilization. Objective: To ascertain the endometrial thickness and number of ovulation egg released by hyper-stimulation. Research Design: The study population contains 10 women aged 18-46 years. Groups were randomly selected from clients that came to seek for medical help in vaden specialist clinic, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria. Result: The age group 18-25 had the highest thickness of endometrium (45MM thick) while the age group 36-40 had the least thickness of endometrium (7MM thick). The age group 20-25 produced the greatest quantity of eggs (53.8%) while the age group 36-40 produced the least quantity of eggs (0.77%). Summary: This study has shown that Endometrial thickness increases under hormonal influence which affect the egg release from the ovaries.
The Relationship Between Cognitive Deficits and Clinical Characteristics in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Tetova, Republic of North Macedonia, Memedi Imran
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Schizophrenia is an endogenous psychotic disorder with a chronic course, which is
characterized by dysfunction in multiple domains: perceptions, thinking, emotions, and cognition.
A review of cognitive aids and their application to emergency management in Australia
Authors: Penney Greg , Bearman Chris , Hayes Peter , McLennan Jim , Butler Philip , Flin Rhona
Published: October 2024

Decision-making in disasters and major crises faced by emergency services globally is a difficult combination of science and art to master. To assist decision-makers in these environments, a number of cognitive aids have been developed and subsequently adopted by individuals and organisations alike. However, these aids vary according to their intent and the context in which they are intended to be applied. This review explores the use of cognitive aids in the context of emergency management and explores how existing knowledge regarding the use of cognitive aids from other industries may be translated to emergency management. An iterative literature review of academic and industry material related to cognitive aids during incident and crisis response across a broad range of international emergency service and other industries within the last 20 years was completed. Ultimately, cognitive aids are not a silver bullet when it comes to decision-making in the emergency management context. The correct tool (that is correctly designed) must be correctly applied by trained and competent end users. The Australian emergency management sector may benefit from future research exploring how these existing tools adhere to the good practice principles identified in this study.
The South Australian Department of Health and Wellbeing approach to emergency management during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jackson Aaron
Published: October 2024

This paper summarises the strategic and operational approaches to emergency management taken by the South Australian Department of Health and Wellbeing (better known as SA Health) during the COVID-19 pandemic State of Emergency declaration between 22 March 2020 and 24 May 2022. It identifies several lessons that may be useful for future responses to similar types of emergencies. It is concluded that SA Health’s response was highly effective, with all of the response’s strategic objectives achieved; however, activities in some areas could nevertheless have been more efficient.
EXPLORING THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF CELIBACY SYNDROME: SOCIETAL TRENDS AND THEIR IMPACT IN JAPAN
Authors: Sharma Pankaj
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the complex impact of celibacy syndrome on social and economic aspects in Japan, where there has been a noticeable reduction in interest and engagement in romantic relationships and sexual activities, particularly among the younger generation. To meet the objective of this study, descriptive research design has been used. The data has been collected from secondary sources like national reports on fertility survey of Japan, news articles, and statista database, published research articles and research papers. In conclusion, the impact of celibacy syndrome in Japan extends across individuals, society, business, and the economy, showcasing a nuanced interplay of both positive and challenging consequences. While financial autonomy, personal transformation, and a focus on learning emerge as positive individual outcomes, there are concerns regarding social withdrawal, loneliness, and potential mental health challenges. Societal impacts include shifts in cultural norms and challenges to social cohesion. In the business realm, a highly dedicated workforce may be a positive outcome, but demographic challenges and changes in consumer behavior pose economic risks. This study can be further extended by collecting first hand data and experience from the individuals to support with empirical evidences.
Reclamações ultramarinas
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Atento aos desdobramentos mais recentes da historiografia especializada tanto na escravidão de africanos e descendentes praticada no mundo luso-brasileiro do Setecentos, quanto nos estudos que vêm renovando o conhecimento sobre a administração da justiça em Portugal e seus domínios do além-mar, o presente artigo valer-se-á de alguns casos ocorridos em três das capitanias com maiores contingentes de escravos no então Estado do Brasil, relatados na documentação lotada no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino em Lisboa, Portugal, para avançar na compreensão de como senhores e autoridades de Estado lidaram com o problema da escravidão no mundo luso-brasileiro do século XVIII.
Pengaruh Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Amanda Dea Putri , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the entrepreneurial spirit and innovation on business success. Entrepreneurship is great if business progress is enhanced by changing attitudes, such as being more proactive and responsive in creating opportunities and creating new products that are not available in the market, thus becoming a market leader. Entrepreneurship is the ability to be creative and innovative, keen to see opportunities, and always open to any input and positive changes that can lead to sustainable business growth. Entrepreneurs who are strong enough are needed to improve the economy of a country. Entrepreneurs must be able to compete and always be able to increase their productivity. One way is to have an entrepreneurial and innovative spirit. This research method uses qualitative research. The results of the study prove  that the  entrepreneurial spirit and innovation  have a positive and significant in fluence on business success.
 Keywords: entrepreneurship spirit, innovation, success of businnes.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Mata Undaan
Authors: Rizaldi Muhammad , Santoso Bowo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how work life balance, work stress and job satisfaction affect the performance of nurse at the Undaan eye Hospital in the city of Surabaya. This research method is quantitative by taking sample of 73 respondents. The collection techinique uses purposive sampling. The sample consisted of the performance of nurses at the Undaan eye Hospital. The analysis technique used in this research is (PLS) with validity testing, reliability testing and hypothesis testing. The result of this research prove that: (1) work life balance has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance. (2) work stress has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance. (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance.
Peran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran
Authors: Munthe Yusnita Ulfah , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: October 2024

The creation of entrepreneurs is an alternative solution to various problems in society such as poverty and social inequality, increasing unemployment of productive age and dwindling energy supply reserves, all of which require creative and innovative actions. Entrepreneurs are people who are able to turn an opportunity into a profitable business, which is processed through creativity, innovation and uniqueness in making a product and dare to take all possible risks that accompany it and do not make it easy to give up if they fail in building the business. In this case, the author examines that entrepreneurship participates in national development, digital-based entrepreneurship utilizes increasingly sophisticated technology, digital-based entrepreneurship as a solution to reducing unemployment rates, the large number of unemployed in Indonesia, entrepreneurship is something that must be instilled by young people and the Indonesian people.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Digital, Unemployment.
Strategi Rumah Yatim Ar-Rahman Kota Medan dalam Pengoptimalisasian Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rizki , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research is about strategies and optimizing the management of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah at the Ar Rahman Orphanage in Medan City. This study started from the author's observations of social care embodied by zakat, infaq, and sadaqah as a form of a Muslim's faith to help ease the burden of Muslims, thus making the Muslims prosperous. The purpose of this research is to find out the constraints and efforts as well as strategies in optimizing ZIS funds. The method used in this study uses a descriptive method, namely by collecting interview data, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the Ar-Rahman Orphanage in Medan City in the strategy of increasing fundraising has 3 strategies, namely the first program strategy which consists of 7 main programs, namely humanitarian programs, orphans and poor self-reliance programs, da'wah programs, educational programs, economic programs, utilization programs, and health programs. In addition to these programs in the Infaq Sadaqah program there is one program called Ifsoh bound. The obstacles faced in implementing the marketing strategy of the Ar-Rahman Orphans House in Medan City, are the lack of knowledge about zakat in the community, then many people do not understand zakat, infaq, alms through the Orphans and Dhuafa Institutions.
Analisis Promotion Mix Terhadap Pemasaran Layanan Kontruksi pada PT Khafi Multi Perkasa
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Agung , Sri Sudiarti Sri Sudiarti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of the promotion mix on the marketing of goods and services as well as the forms of construction services that exist at PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. The type of method in this research is a qualitative type with a descriptive approach that is directed to be explained in greater detail about the actual situation that occurs in the field. This study also conducted direct interviews addressed to the Director of the company PT. Khafi Multi Mighty. This study shows the results that the promotion mix has not been implemented by employees so that it does not have a significant effect on service marketing, this is evidenced by their marketing method which only uses three components contained in the promotion mix. So that the services offered have not yet reached the desired point of satisfaction because the marketing system that is being implemented is not perfect.
Implementasi Game Interaktif Kahoot dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Kelas 2 SD
Authors: Dinda Astri Pradira  , Ambar Wulan Sari  , Shofya Sri Harianty
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the use of the Kahoot application in improving the literacy of second grade elementary school students. This research is classroom action research. Data collection was carried out using test and non-test techniques. Test techniques include tests at the end of cycle I and end of cycle II and non-tests include observing student activities and comparing the results of observations and tests. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The PTK design applied uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart (1998) model. The results of this research are that the Kahoot application is very helpful in increasing elementary school students' literacy very significantly. This is because the Kahoot application is an application that is used as a very innovative and interesting learning media technology, especially for elementary school students who are unfamiliar with digital devices.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gowa
Authors: Nurul Mutmainna
Published: October 2024

This study aims to enhance students’ learning motivation through the application of the team games tournament (TGT) method in the 11th grade students at SMA N 1 Gowa. The study employs a classroom action research (CAR)  design consisting of two cycles, with each cycle including the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjectof the study were 11th grade students at SMA N 1 Gowa. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed a significant increase in students’ learning motivation after the implementation of the TGT method. This method proved effective in creating a more interactive and competitive learning environment, therby boosting students’ enthusiasm and engagement in the learning process
Influence of the Health Provider Non-Financial Incentives on Motivation of CHPs for Provision of Community Health Services in Voi Sub-County, Taita Taveta County
Authors: Ndegwa Ndegwa , Njoroge Kezia , Nyavanga Eunice
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the influence of the health provider non-financial incentives on motivation of chps for provision of community health services in Voi Sub-County, Taita Taveta County
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was used, employing various data collection methods such as questionnaires and key informant interviews. The primary population included 1,394 CHPs, with a sample of 310 selected via cluster sampling. Additionally, 40 members from the Sub-County Health Management Team (SCHMT) and 12 from the County Health Management Team (CHMT) were purposively sampled. Pre-testing of the tools ensured their validity and reliability, followed by a baseline survey before any interventions. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis.
Findings: The findings indicated that CHPs exhibited high levels of motivation, which correlated with several non-financial incentives. CHPs acknowledged certain health provider non-financial incentives, these did not significantly affect their motivation, thereby upholding the null hypothesis.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This suggests a critical need for enhanced support in this area. To enhance CHP motivation, the study recommends developing structured career pathways, improving recognition systems, strengthening supply chains, and tailoring non-financial incentives. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, regional comparisons, financial incentive impacts, qualitative insights, and the correlation between CHP motivation and community health outcomes.
Impact of Transparency on Public Trust in a Government Charity and Gaming Office as Mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ostan Ellyn A. , Dr. Alger P. Dura
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the relationship between transparency and public trust in a government and charity gaming office in Davao City.
Materials and Methods: Using a quantitative, mediating design, samples of 300 clients were selected using stratified sampling surveyed through standardized modified instruments. The gathered data was analyzed using Mean, Pearson r, Regression and Medgraph using Sobel z-test. The pertinent results were presented appropriately in tables.
Findings: The findings revealed an overall high level of transparency within the organization. Furthermore, the results demonstrated a very high level of public trust, as well as a very high level of CSR. The test of relationship revealed significant correlation among the variables. The mediation analysis revealed that CSR significantly mediated the relationship between transparency and public trust in the organization. The relationships between the variables are all significant; therefore, there is only partial mediation of CSR on the relationship between transparency and public trust. Partial mediation suggests that not only is there a significant relationship between the mediator and the dependent variable but that there is also direct relationship between the independent and dependent variable.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study has uncovered significant implications for practice, theory, and policy regarding the relationships between transparency, public trust, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). It was found that transparency is closely linked to public trust and CSR. Specifically, a strong correlation was observed between transparency and public trust and between transparency and CSR. Additionally, a significant relationship was established between CSR and public trust. Given the overall high level of transparency observed, the researcher suggests that the PCSO branch in Davao City should maintain this level in this domain and focus on enhancing transparency across other indicators, particularly in terms of secrecy. To address this, it is recommended that the organization improve its information dissemination practices to clients. Moreover, future researchers must delve deeper into the relationships among transparency, public trust, and CSR, particularly within the context of Davao City or other regions of the country. More empirical studies on these variables need to be conducted in these specific contexts. Thus, further research could provide valuable insights for both academia and policymaking.
A GESTÃO DOS ESTOQUES COMO VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA: ESTUDO EM UMA EMPRESA DO SEGMENTO DE MATERIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÕES DE RONDON DO PARÁ/PA.
Authors: Abreu Janival Ferreira , Barcelos Tiago Soares , Campão Ciro André de Lima , Santos Carlos Cesar
Published: October 2024

A gestão de recursos material está diretamente ligada a todos os processos organizacionais que envolvem o fluxo de produtos pelas empresas. Dentre os processos da gestão de materiais desempenhados pelas organizações, a gestão dos estoques é um que merece relevante atenção, por envolver autovalor de investimento de capital. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar como a empresa utiliza o gerenciamento dos estoques como ferramenta de redução de custos e obtenção de vantagem competitiva. A empresa objeto deste estudo, trata-se de uma empresa de materiais de construção da cidade de Rondon do Pará. Como modalidade de pesquisa, foi realizado o estudo de caso. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com os gestores da organização, responsáveis pela gestão dos estoques e pela estratégia de mercado da empresa. Em sua primeira etapa de perguntas, abordamos os métodos de gestão de estoques da empresa, já a segunda etapa de questionamentos destinou-se a conhecer da estratégia de mercado da empresa. Os resultados mostraram que a empresa utiliza métodos e práticas relevantes para a gestão de seus estoques. Entretanto, observou-se que esses são muito relativizados. Realizados, por muitas vezes de modo empírico, sem observância da aplicação de técnicas cientificas. Considera-se que o objetivo, deste estudo fora atingido, uma vez que, mesmo não se utilizando de técnicas adequadas de gestão, de acordo com a teoria, a empresa faz sim, a seu modo, a gestão de seus estoques, com a finalidade de reduzir seus custos, e gerar vantagem competitiva.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE RONDON DO PARÁ - PA
Authors: Costa Beatriz Luz Alencar , Da Costa Poliana Ferreira , Barcelos Tiago Soares , Santos Carlos Cesar , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Rocha Norberto Ferreira , Nogueira Flaraniery Sousa , Souza Lilia Dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar quais os impactos econômicos e sociais para os agricultores familiares de Rondon do Pará – PA, frente ao contexto pandêmico. A metodologia do presente estudo foi de natureza qualitativa com abordagem descritiva e exploratória. Além disto, a pesquisa foi realizada em campo com entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez agricultores atuantes na Feira Municipal e dez residentes no acampamento Nova Canaã. Os resultados indicaram dificuldades durante a pandemia pelos agricultores, e que por depender financeiramente do cultivo se adaptaram para a criação de estratégias de comercialização para continuar as vendas dos seus produtos. Os impactos da pandemia covid-19 foram prejudiciais em todos os âmbitos, especificamente para a agricultura familiar, trazendo novos desafios e adaptações.
Experiência de educação em saúde no estágio curricular da disciplina de Ciências no ensino fundamental
Authors: Nascimento Gesiane Cavalcante , LIMA JANNAIANE BORGES DOS ANJOS , DE SOUZA Lorena MOREIRA , ALVES Marucia Carmem GOMES DE SOUZA , Godói Isabella Piassi Dias , Siani Sergio Ricardo , Jedlicka Letícia Dias Lima
Published: October 2024

Este relato apresenta um resumo científico sobre a experiência de estagiárias do Curso de Bacharelado em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará durante a pandemia de COVID-19. As estagiárias acompanharam uma turma do 6º ano de uma escola particular em Marabá, Pará, por meio de aulas remotas. Utilizando estratégias pedagógicas, como jogos educativos e a criação de cartilhas sobre saúde e meio ambiente, as estagiárias buscaram promover a participação ativa dos alunos. Os estudantes demonstraram interesse e engajamento nas atividades propostas, que incluíram vídeo-aulas/jogos e um quiz online. O estágio possibilitou a aplicação prática do conhecimento teórico e a conscientização dos alunos. A experiência contribuiu para estimular o interesse pela aprendizagem e promover a conscientização sobre temas importantes relacionados à saúde e ao meio ambiente.
Okul İklimi Özelliklerinin Öğrencilerin Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkileri: PİSA 2018 Verileri İncelemesi
Authors: Yüksel Muammer
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrenciler tarafından algılanan okul özelliklerinin öğrencilerin okuma becerileri, fen ve matematik okuryazarlıkları üzerinde etkili olan değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve olası etkilerine yönelik önerilerin sunulmasıdır. Araştırmanın amacından yola çıkılarak PISA 2018 uygulamasından Türkiye örneklemi üzerinden elde dilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle veriler incelenmiş ve analize hazır hala getirilmiştir. Değişkenlerin okuryazarlık düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olup olmadıklarının belirlenmesi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) kullanılmıştır. Okuryazarlık düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülerek araştırmaya dahil edilen okul özellikleri; okula verilen değer, başarısızlık korkusu, öğrenme hedefleri, okul aidiyeti, okulun rekabetçi ortamı, okulda zorbalığa maruz kalma ve okulda algılanan işbirliği değişkenleridir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda her üç okuryazarlık düzeyinde benzer değişkenlerin anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Her üç okuryazarlık düzeyinin; okul iklimini yansıtan benzer değişkenler tarafından yordandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu değişkenler başarısızlık korkusu, hedef yönelimi, okulun rekabetçi ortamına yönelik algı, zorbalığa maruz kalma ve okulun işbirlikçi ortamına yönelik öğrenci algısı değişkenleridir.
USO E ABUSO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO COM WHEY PROTEINS E O TEOR DE PROTEÍNAS COMPARADO COM AS INFORMAÇÕES DO RÓTULO
Authors: Alerson Soares de Melo Breno , Lira de Almeida Erika , Oliveira Figueiredo Ronildo
Published: October 2024

É de consenso comum que a prática regular de exercícios físicos aliada a qualidade da alimentação são condições imprescindíveis para obtenção de boa forma, manutenção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. Este artigo de revisão tem como objetivo identificar as tendências gerais sobre o perfil de utilização do whey protein, elencar os benefícios e riscos à saúde causados por sua utilização inadequada, bem como avaliar a sua conformidade com a legislação vigente no País. Com relação ao perfil de utilização do suplemento, em várias regiões do Brasil, foi observado que: a maioria dos utilizadores de whey protein são adultos do sexo masculino; acreditam que é indispensável o uso do suplemento para atingir os resultados esperados; e utilizam o produto sem prescrição por profissional capacitado. O uso do whey protein pode ser relacionado a alguns benefícios a saúde: redução da gordura corpórea, aumento da massa muscular, minimização do risco de doenças e melhoria de desempenho. Todavia, seu uso indiscriminado pode ocasionar: danos cardiovasculares, hepáticos, neurológicos, renais e perda de massa óssea. Vários estudos detectaram diversas irregularidades com relação aos teores dos componentes do produto comparado com as informações do rótulo. Diante desse cenário, é urgente um amplo trabalho de conscientização dos consumidores de whey protein, para adequar sua utilização visando maximizar resultados e evitar riscos à saúde, e com orientação nutricional. São necessárias também, legislações mais rigorosas com relação à aquisição destes produtos, bem como fiscalização com relação a sua composição.
Employee experience and well-being at work – from theoretical considerations to practical investigations
Authors: Molek-Winiarska Dorota , Bereś Ada , Drzewiecki Jakub
Published: October 2024

Background

The aim of the article is to show the main approaches in defining employee well-being (EWB) and employee experience (EX), their antecedents and effects within organizations and the relations between these two phenomena. The second objective is to explore human resources (HR) practitioners’ knowledge of how to distinguish between the two phenomena and their approach to taking responsibility for implementing and investing in EWB and EX initiatives in organizations.

Participants and procedure

Research procedure leveraged computer-assisted web interview technique, where respondents filled out online version of the questionnaire, distributed through the LinkedIn platform. A total of 41 HR experts completed the questionnaire. Respond-ents represented large companies, mainly managers with more than 10 years of experience.

Results

There are significant differences between EX and EWB in the literature; however, the boundaries are blurred, especially in the context of their relations with personal and organizational outcomes resulting from increasing or maintaining the two con-cepts. Practitioners acknowledge the differences between the two constructs, yet the initiatives they deliver address the same goals without considering distinctions. Responsibility for managing and implementing interventions related to EWB and EX is mainly held by one subject – the HR department. Finally, no matter the approach to EX or EWB, most of the in-vestments are focused on vocational skill development, physical health and comfortable working conditions.

Conclusions

Despite differences in the scientific literature, EWB and EX interpermeate conceptually and influence each other in the organ-izational environment. This leads to actions that are focused equally on both phenomena without regard to their impact on people and organizations. An in-depth investigation of the mechanisms responsible for creating and maintaining EWB and EX allows to understand the mutual penetrability.
Phenomenology of Perceived Resonant Lived Experiences of International Male Shut-Ins Featured in a YouTube Video Anthology on the Global Hikikomori
Authors: Bantugan, PhD Brian
Published: October 2024

This study explored non-Japanese males’ hikikomori experiences shared via a YouTube anthology, suggesting their resonance with but distinction from Japanese hikikomori experiences. Resonant experiences are deeply personal, evoking emotional connections and shaping identities through pivotal events and transformative realizations (Smith, 2018; Jones & Brown, 2020; Adams, 2019; White, 2021). Themes emerging from the Heideggerian phenomenology of childhood lived experiences of global hikikomori highlight severe challenges like bullying and social isolation, impacting emotional development and fostering mistrust. Family dynamics, including single-parent upbringing, contribute to feelings of neglect. Academic struggles and traumatic school experiences solidify negative perceptions of society. Early onset of mental health issues like depression and anxiety hinder social engagement, while coping mechanisms such as immersion in fantasy worlds provide comfort. Attempts at integration often precede withdrawal phases, underscored by traumatic events exacerbating social withdrawal. These experiences collectively shape the non-Japanese hikikomori’s withdrawal as self-protection and emotional survival. Despite cultural variances, global hikikomori share similarities with Japanese counterparts in social withdrawal, mental health issues, family dynamics, and technology’s role. However, global hikikomori complexities arise from cultural diversity, varied family dynamics, educational pressures, healthcare access, coping mechanisms, and globalization impacts. Understanding these complexities is vital for developing effective support systems across diverse cultural contexts.
Application of Interactive Learning Multimedia Based on Microsoft Powerpoint in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Asmaun Asmaun
Published: October 2024

Microsoft interactive learning media Powerpoint In elementary schools, mathematics subjects still need to be the focus of teachers' attention as an effort to improve low learning outcomes, so this research aims to improve learning outcomes. fifth grade students through the application of interactive learning multimedia . The approach used is a qualitative approach using the type of classroom action research (CAR). The focus of this study is two, namely the focus of the process and the focus of the results. The subjects of this study were researchers and 13 fifth grade students consisting of 6 males and 7 females. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests, observations, video recordings and documentation . The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis by grouping data on Teacher Aspects and Student Aspects. This study consists of 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings . The results of the study indicate that the qualification of the interactive learning process based on Microsoft Powerpoint in cycles I and II are getting better . Along with that, students' understanding ability also increases in cycles I and II. The conclusion of this study is that the process of implementing interactive multimedia makes the learning atmosphere active and enjoyable. The changes in the learning process that have been described are able to encourage increased student learning outcomes
Regulatory, diagnostic, and therapeutic roles of microRNAs in chronic liver diseases
Authors: Kazemzadeh Razieh , Kheirollahi Maryam , Mard Seyed Ali , Ahangarpour Akram , Savari Feryal
Published: October 2024

Fibrogenesis is initially performed during tissue damage to protect the remaining tissues from the progressive death of epithelial cells, infiltration of immune and inflammatory cells, and local degrading enzymes. Inflammation can lead to excessive extracellular matrix deposition by fibroblasts and the induction of fibrosis in many organs, such as the liver. MiRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that mediate mRNA repression or destabilization, leading to translational repression. Owing to the wide range of roles of miRNAs in the development of fibrosis, especially liver fibrosis, many studies have focused on their diagnostic, regulatory, and therapeutic roles. In this study, we used medical science and general databases, including PubMed, Elsevier, Scopus, Nature, and Google Scholar, to find valid studies on the different roles of miRNAs in liver fibrosis. Because a large number of miRNAs with regulatory, diagnostic, and therapeutic roles in diseases associated with liver fibrosis have been identified and reported in this study, special attention to these elements is needed in the future of healthcare systems.
An unusual case of high gastrointestinal bleeding after Whipple surgery
Authors: Dubois E , Geelen R
Published: October 2024

Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive malignancy with poor survival rates. Pancreatic surgery has improved outcomes in the last few decades, but still contains high morbidity rates. Pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying, intra-abdominal infections and bleeding are well-known complications. We report a case of a 57-year old woman with a portogastric fistula complicated with high gastrointestinal bleeding and septic thrombophlebitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
New onset inflammatory bowel disease after initiation of anti-IL-17a treatment: a case series
Authors: Geldof J , Truyens M , Strubbe B , Claeys S , Dewitte G , Glorieus E , Hoorens A , Lobaton T
Published: October 2024

Immune mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are a heterogenous group of inflammatory disorders of joint, skin, and gut characterized by both shared and distinct pathological pathways. This complexity has therapeutic implications, as not all IMIDs exhibit responsiveness to available biologicals. Moreover, cases have been documented where patients undergoing biologic therapy experience paradoxical occurrences of either a new IMID or a flare-up of a previously asymptomatic one. Treatment with anti- IL-17a has been approved for ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis, but was not found effective for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This case series describes four patients with new onset IBD under treatment with an IL-17a inhibitor for a rheumatological or dermatological indication.
Noninvasive evaluation of significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients
Authors: Dilcan KH , Gozdas HT
Published: October 2024

Background & Aims: Chronic hepatitis B is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In recent years, there has been increasing research on inexpensive, noninvasive, reproducible methods for detecting fibrosis in the liver. In this study, we examined the efficacy of 15 different noninvasive fibrosis markers for predicting significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients.

Methods: Patients who underwent liver biopsy for chronic hepatitis B between 01.01.2010 and 01.01.2022 were retrospectively analysed. The study population was divided into two groups according to significant fibrosis (F≥3). Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to examine the diagnostic performance of these noninvasive fibrosis markers for the prediction of significant fibrosis. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used create a model which predicts significant fibrosis better than the individual markers.

Results: In total, 234 chronic hepatitis B patients were enrolled in this study. Among the 15 noninvasive fibrosis markers, King’s score was found to have the biggest AUC in predicting significant fibrosis (F≥3). Furthermore, a model containing King’s score, GUCI and GPR has the ability of prediction of significant fibrosis better than every individual marker (cut-off of the model >0,3356, p<0.0001).

Conclusion: According to our study results, the model containing King’s score, GUCI and GPR can be used to predict significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients followed-up in countries with limited sources.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Булгакбаева А.А. , Сарсенбаева Л.О. , Надирбекова А.О. , Абдрахманова Р.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен теоретический анализ на проблему поддержания психологического благополучия журналистов. Было определено, что способность справляться со стрессом является важной частью психологического здоровья человека. Профессия журналиста часто связана с множеством стрессовых факторов: необходимость общения, ненормированный рабочий график, частые профессиональные трудности и многое другое. Вначале стресс помогает решать сложные ситуации, но, если он становится хроническим или слишком сильным, это может привести к невротическим расстройствам. Однако психика обладает механизмами для сопротивленияневротизации и поддержания внутреннего равновесия. Для развития способности преодолевать стресс необходимы саморазвитие и жизненный опыт. Психолог может помочь журналистам повысить стрессоустойчивость с помощью этих методов, поддерживая их психологическоездоровье.