bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan pengetahuan “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat” pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Tri Ratnasari Diana , Soekanto Ayly
Published: November 2023

Indonesia saat ini sedang menghadapi beban ganda penyakit yaitu Penyakit Menular (PM) dan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, transisi demografi, teknologi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) semakin digencarkan oleh pemerintah, yang hendaknya melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat, pemangku kepentingan, swasta, akademisi, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dan sektor-sektor lainnya. Peran anak muda sangat dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah dalam proses pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya anggota Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana pada hari Sabtu tanggal 11 September 2021, dihadiri oleh  26 peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang dipilih berupa seminar daring (webinar) demi mendukung pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19 dengan pemberlakukan PPKM Darurat. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest dengan menjawab pertanyaan terkait materi webinar dengan pengisian Google Form. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan nilai pretest rata-rata 62,5±14 sedangkan nilai posttest rata-rata 82,1±18 dengan nilai delta (perubahan score) sebesar 18,6. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Webinar dengan judul “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Sehat pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya” dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Posyandu Remaja Mojo Surabaya sebesar 18,6 poin.
Effectiveness of the Camperdown Program in Reducing Stuttering Severity of Kurdish-speaking Adolescents With Stuttering in Iran
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Shafiei Bijan , Dindoust Zahra ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Karimi Hamid ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives Stuttering, due to different reactions of stutterers in different ages, needs age-specific treatment. Considering the lack of study on the effect of the Camperdown program on treatment of stuttering in adolescents in Iran, the present study aims to investigate the effect of the Camperdown program on the stuttering severity of Kurdish-speaking adolescents with stuttering in Iran. Subjects and Methods This is a single-subject study with an A-B-A design which was conducted on 4 Kurdish-speaking adolescents with stuttering. The pre-test assessments were first done. Then, they received 40 sessions of intervention using the Camperdown program. The measures were was the percentage of stuttered syllables, the 9-point severity rating scale, and the speech naturalness scale (NAT). The data were analyzed based on visual analysis and descriptive statistics. Results The intervention was effective in reducing the stuttering severity of all four subjects (percentage of non-overlapping data=100%) and the scores of NAT scale in subjects after intervention was significantly different from their pre-intervention scores. Conclusion The Camperdown program is effective in reducing the stuttering severity of Kurdish-speaking adolescents with stuttering.
Baconian Discourse in the Imaginary Travels of Margaret Cavendish and Aphra Behn
Authors: Shpak Georgii
Published: November 2023

Throughout the 17th century in England, two traditions of describing space in the format of county history can be traced. One goes back to antiquarianism, in which description is carried out by filling space with images of the past; the second — to Baconianism, which primarily fixes the objects of the physical world. Both traditions describe movement in space in the context of its knowledge. However, often the lack of the opportunity to travel in physical reality forced authors, and especially women, to move their heroes into a “romantic” reality. Such wanderings in fictional worlds can be distinguished in the work of Margaret Cavendish, who paid great attention to the problem of the multiplicity of worlds and overcoming boundaries. A demonstration of the plurality of cultural models is realized in the work of M. Cavendish through the image of a traveler who, by his own will or by the will of fate, overcomes the barriers between worlds, going to the center of the Earth in the story “The Travelling Spirits” or ending up in Paradise in the fantasy utopian novel “The Blazing World”. Travel in her work serves as a tool for overcoming imposed behavioral stereotypes, and also acts as a rhetorical device for revealing her natural philosophical and identification models. The impossibility of publishing a “baconian travelogue” prompted the English writer Aphra Behn to describe her heroine’s journey to an exotic country in the form of an adventure story “Orunoko”. Natural philosophical sketches of Suriname are integrated into her work, thereby introducing the reader to the structure of this colony and demonstrating the author's awareness of its natural characteristics.
Marguerite de Valois on the move. Organization of the trip of the Queen of Navarre to Flanders in 1577
Authors: Shishkin Vladimir
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of organizational processes accompanying the travels of royal princesses of France, in particular, the sister of King Henry III, Queen of Navarre Marguerite de Valois. The author analyses the "Memoirs" of the Queen, as well as the staff list of her court (1578) and demonstrates that male courtiers made up the major part of Marguerite’s entourage during the Queen’s travels. The most important of these travels is her journey outside France, to Spanish Flanders in 1577, with a multi-purpose political mission designed to access the validity of the claims of Francois de Valois, the younger brother in the royal family, to the throne of Brabant. The article presents conclusions about the use of all types of vehicles — land and river — of the royal train by the court in the warm season, as well as the characteristics of the travel modes of different categories of courtiers and employees of the court, men and women. It is shown that the Queen was accompanied by high-status secular and ecclesiastical persons of the French court, who are often related to each other, as well as by a part of the military royal house, specially allocated to protect the daughter of France.
CİNSEL DOKUNULMAZLIĞA KARŞI SUÇLARIN İSPATINDA YARARLANILAN KRİTERLERİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ HAKKINDA DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: USLUADAM Asena Kamer
Published: November 2023

Cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlar, diğer şiddet suçlarından farklı olarak ispatında zorluk yaşanan suçlardır. Çoğunlukla yalnızca mağdur beyanı üzerinden yürütülen yargılamalarda beyanın doğruluğunu değerlendirmek üzere çeşitli kriterlere başvurulmaktadır. Bu kriterlerden bazıları genel nitelikteyken bazıları cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlara özgüdür. Mağdurun iftira atması için bir nedeninin olmaması, mağdurun iffetine zarar verecek şekilde yalan söylemesinin beklenmemesi, mağdurun içinde bulunduğu durumu mazur göstermek istemesi cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlar özelinde başvurulan, çeşitli nedenlerle eleştirilen kriterlerdir.

Çalışmada öncelikle cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçların ispatında yaşanan zorluğun nedenleri üzerinde durulmuş, cinsel suç mitlerinin bu zorluğa etkisine değinilmiştir. Cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçların ispatında yaşanan zorluklar ispat hukuku kuralları çerçevesinde ele alındıktan sonra cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı işlenen suçların ispatında tecrübe kurallarının ve tecrübe kurallarıyla cinsel suç mitlerinin ayırt edilmesinin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Uygulamada başvurulan kriterlerin yardımcı vakıalar ve tecrübe kurallarıyla ilişkisine ve tecrübe kurallarının taşıması gereken kriterler üzerinden değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Öğretide çeşitli nedenlerle eleştirilen bu kriterlere, kriterlerin hukuki niteliği ve taşıması gereken nitelikler gözetilerek farklı bir perspektiften yaklaşmak amaçlanmıştır.
Communal Rights Geographical Indications in the Perspectives of Human Rights
Authors: Almusawir  , Juliati  , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Kamsilaniah  , Madiong Baso
Published: November 2023

Geographical indications identify a good as originating in the territory of a member or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristics of the good are essentially attributable to its geographical origin. Geographical Indication is one form of Intellectual Property which must be strived for legal protection for member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The provision is set forth in Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights, especially in Article 22 through Article 24. Indonesia is a member of the WTO that is rich in knowledge, tradition, and culture, with a tropical climate and produces products with high economic potential and cultivated by community groups in certain areas to improve their welfare should obtain adequate legal protection as communal property rights. Constitutionally, Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia determined that “Earth, water and natural resources contained in it are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people”. The provision is interpreted that the state is a regulator in the utilization of natural resources, including products, Geographical Indication as communal property rights, and strongly related to Human Rights.
The Effect of Endovascular Management of Arteriovenous Fistulae the Stenosis A Review of Local Experience: A Review of Local Experience
Authors: Afandi Ahmed , Al-Barakati Nasser M
Published: November 2023

The objective of this paper is to determine the success of Endovascular procedures (Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty) as an initial procedure to treat dialysis arteriovenous ﬁstula (AVF) stenosis. There were fifty one patients who under­went fifty four vascular access surgeries from May 2009 to February 2011 at the Rangueil Hospital. They were retrospectively evaluated on the base of a duplex ultrasound study and insufficient hemodialysis. Among the fifty four vascular access surgeries, thirteen (24%) were documented as having arteriovenous fistula stenosis, and among them, seven patients (53.8% of the 13 patients) required percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) as an initial procedure for treatment. Among the accesses that were documented to have arteriovenous fistula stenosis, 71% of lesions were in the juxta-anastomotic area, while 29% were in the venous limb (draining limb). The results of the study revealed that the initial success rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in the treatment of stenotic lesions was 86% of the cases and saved the vascular access site. In these patients, the post-intervention patency at one, three and six months was 86%, 85% and 66%, respectively. It can be concluded that this method is thus a promising form of semi-invasive treatment for sympto­matic arteriovenous fistula stenosis.
EXPERIÊNCIAS COMPARTILHADAS NO PIBID ENTRE DOCENTES E ESTUDANTES: A TEMATIZAÇÃO DA DANÇA NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Vasconcellos Monique Corte de , Silva Aline dos Santos , Fonseca Michele Pereira de Souza da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar as experiências vivenciadas a partir do conteúdo Dança tematizado em turmas de 5º e 6º anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede pública municipal do Rio de Janeiro, localizada em Realengo, no segundo bimestre de 2023. Iniciamos a aproximação ao conteúdo com elementos de expressão corporal e depois foram trabalhados os ritmos Charme, Funk e Hip Hop a fim de operacionalizar a diversificação de conteúdos, proposta por Fonseca e Ramos (2017), como estratégia pedagógica inclusiva. Durante as aulas, fomos atravessadas por debates sobre gênero, condição social, conhecimentos artísticos relacionados à dança, música e artes plásticas, valorizando as singularidades dos(as) estudantes. Estes(as) participaram ativamente das aulas e produziram coreografias e grafites próprios com base na construção coletiva, estimulada a partir da percepção de educação em que o estudante é protagonista do processo, ao encontro da perspectiva inclusiva.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O LAZER: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSIDADE-ESCOLA NA OCUPAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Signe Kaue Azeredo , PENNA ADRIANA MACHADO
Published: November 2023

Este relato destaca o projeto da disciplina Educação para o Lazer ministrada no IEF-UFF. Fundamentada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético, esta disciplina analisa o lazer mediado pela intensificação da exploração do trabalho na contemporaneidade. Por meio do debate de textos, podcasts, filmes e documentários, a disciplina conduziu os discentes à elaboração de um projeto voltado ao ensino fundamental I, tematizando o tripé Trabalho-Tempo livre- Atividade de lazer. A cidade de Niterói teve relevância neste processo por sua localização no entorno da Baía de Guanabara e suas inúmeras praias o que, contraditoriamente, permanecem cercadas a parcelas da população ao materializar políticas públicas limitadoras das potencialidades humanas. O projeto teve por mote introduzir as crianças no debate da categoria trabalho por meio da ocupação da praia como espaço de lazer, desenvolvendo práticas que buscaram quebrar a lógica esportivista mercantizada nesses espaços, travestidas de atividades de lazer, o que reproduz a contradição de classes.
LUTAS E PRONÚNCIAS DOS/AS EDUCANDOS: UM EXERCÍCIO AD-MIRATIVO
Authors: Ferreira Fabianna Ramos , Souza Tamiris Miranda de , Silva Fabíolla Kattlheen Neves da , Santos Mariana Gatto Lemos de Souza dos , Dos Santos Renato Sarti
Published: November 2023

Mobilizado pelo desafio de construir e refletir sobre tematizações de lutas na Educação Física escolar, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo socializar e analisar, por meio de um exercício ad-mirativo, duas experiências de tematização de lutas em uma perspectiva crítico-dialógica, com ênfase nas produções dos/as educandos/as. A pesquisa em tela, em um primeiro momento, apresenta a socialização das experiências pedagógicas desenvolvidas tematizando as lutas. E em um segundo ato, o texto apresenta as produções dos educandos envolvidos na proposta, pondo em curso o exercício reflexivo sobre os desdobramentos da tematização, possibilitando a formulação de quatro notas que comunicam o re-ad-mirar dos projetos anteriormente socializados (ad-mirados), a saber: reconhecimento do/a educando/a sujeito; pronúncias horizontais e verticais; pronúncias coletivas; diversos modos de expressão dos/as educandos/as.
ESPORTE DO COLUNI-UFF: DIÁLOGOS COM A PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA MATERIALIZADA NA DIVERSIFICAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDOS
Authors: COLLIER Luciana Santos , Santos Maria Luíza Mendes
Published: November 2023

O esporte é um fenômeno sociocultural complexo, que manifesta códigos, sentidos e significados da sociedade, bem como reproduz preconceitos e opressões, que promovem a exclusão. O esporte praticado nas escolas, deve se desenvolver a partir do conceito ampliado de inclusão, priorizando a diversificação de conteúdos e o ensino colaborativo. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar e refletir sobre experiências vivenciadas no Projeto Esporte do Coluni-UFF, no primeiro semestre de 2023, acerca das desigualdades de gênero nas práticas corporais esportivas. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a qualitativa, desenvolvida através de uma pesquisa-ação. Apesar das barreiras encontradas, tanto relacionadas às violências, preconceitos e demandas do ambiente escolar, entendemos a importância de espaços como esse na formação de cidadãs e cidadãos críticos, reflexivos acerca das temáticas que atravessam as práticas corporais esportivas.
Determinants of internet banking usage in emerging markets: Evidence from Egypt
Authors: Abdou Shereen Aly Hussien Aly
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the determinants of internet banking (IB) usage in emerging markets under five determinants that include demographic characteristics of bank clients, perceived risk, financial awareness, the bank's technology infrastructure, and perceived relative advantages of internet banking in Egypt. In accordance with a qualitative approach; a questionnaire was designed including five distinct variables of internet banking usage.  The questionnaire was administered to the clients of Egyptian banks within the first quarter of 2023, with a total response of 384 participants. The study found that the perceived risk, financial awareness, the bank's technology infrastructure, and perceived relative advantages of internet banking have a significant effect on the attitudes of clients' usage of internet banking (IB) in Egypt. In addition to age, educational qualification, and occupation. Financial awareness and the demographic characteristics of age have a significant effect on the attitudes of clients' usage of internet banking in Egypt, but monthly income and gender have no significance in Egypt. Internet banking presents an opportunity for bank units to achieve entrepreneurial endeavours by providing benefits to their clients and to the overall economy.
Exploring employees' perspectives on the Nigeria PRA 2014 and the impact of behavioural factors on the choice of PFAs
Authors: Adamu Ishaku Ahmed , Sheela Paluri
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the perspective of Nigeria North-eastern federal tertiary institution employees on the Nigeria PRA 2014, as well as the behavioural factors that influence their selection of Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs). The data was collected from 307 respondents using a well-structured questionnaire. This study incorporates various behavioural factors, including retirement planning behaviour, risk tolerance, attitude towards the future, and financial literacy, along with employees’ perspectives on the PRA 2014. This objective considered   the influence of these factors on the employee choice of PFAs. The findings reveal that employee perspective on PRA 2014 and employee choice of PFA share a significant relationship. Additionally, the results of the multiple regression revealed that behavioural factors have a significant impact on employees' selection of PFAs. The model that investigates the effect of education qualification on the behavioural factors influencing the employees’ choice of PFA reveals that educational qualification does not significantly affect behavioural factors towards employees' choice of PFAs. The employees' opinion on the PRA of 2014, as it relates to addressing issues with the pension scheme, and the influence of behavioural factors have a notable impact on the selection of Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) by employees.
Two Aspects of Faith and Its Relation to Human Free Will in Abū al-Muʿīn al-Nasafī: A Philosophical Analysis
Authors: SAYGI Muhammet
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between knowledge (ʿilm or maʿrifa) and faith (īmān), or intellect (ʿaql) and religious assent (taṣdīq), in the thought of Abū al-Muʿīn al-Nasafī (d. 508-1115), the most distinguished theologian after the founding father of the Māturīdī school. Regrettably, the works of al-Nasafī and his school have not received the recognition they deserve in academic circles of the English-speaking world. This study aims to fill this gap and contribute to the studies already conducted in Turkish academia. The study distinguishes itself from other works in Turkish scholarship by exploring the philosophical reasoning behind the moral praiseworthiness of the act of faith in the Māturīdī tradition, as represented by al-Nasafī. To this end, the initial focus of this article involves conducting research on the essence of faith using al-Nasafī’s corpus. It then explores the relationship established by al-Nasafī between knowledge and faith, or intellect and religious assent. This paper also examines the impact of God’s intervention on human free will in the act of faith and whether this act should be viewed as a human or divine act. The findings of this study show that, according to al-Nasafī, the truth or legitimacy of a religious belief can only be established through knowledge or evidence (dalīl). Imitating the beliefs of forefathers (taqlīd), relying on intuition (ilhām), or trusting in the goodness of those beliefs cannot be a means of acquiring true knowledge of religions. Nevertheless, faith cannot be reduced to knowledge. Instead, faith is a special assent of the heart that is grounded in knowledge. With this voluntary assent, a person adopts the Islamic faith and its values as the most fundamental guiding principle of their life. The assent that al-Nasafī deems worthy of being called faith is a special kind of assent of this kind.
Kant’ta Ruhun Basitliği Safsatası
Authors: ÖZGÖKMAN Fatih
Published: November 2023

Ruhun basitliği argümanı, Platon ve Kartezyen felsefe tarafından savunulduğu üzere, düşünen şeyin bedenin bölünmesiyle eksilmediğinden dolayı basit olduğunu ve bu nedenle bedenden farklı bir töz yani ruh olduğunu çıkarsar. Ancak Kant ruhun basitliğini, hareketin basit olduğu tanımına göre ruhun da böyle bir hareket olduğu için basit olduğu şeklinde bir çıkarımdan türetir. Buna göre Kant basitlik çıkarımını mantıksal bakımdan yanlış yani safsata olmakla suçlar. Bununla birlikte Kant’ın safsata olmakla suçladığı çıkarım Kartezyen felsefenin savunduğu ruhun basitliği argümanı değildir. Ayrıca Kant bu çıkarıma karşı üç argüman ileri sürer. Birincisi, ruhun basitliği iddiasının sezgisel içeriğe sahip olmadıkça bilgi değeri taşımayacağıdır. İkincisi, ben bilincinin basitliğinin ruhun basitliğini kanıtlamayacağıdır. Üçüncüsü ise ruhun, bedenin nedeni numenden ayırt edilemeyeceğinden dolayı bedenin ortadan kalkmasıyla düşünmenin de ortadan kalkabilecek olmasıdır. Ancak birçok insanın aynı anda bireysel olarak düşündüğü kavramlardan anlamlı bir önermenin meydana gelmemesi gerçeği, ruhun basitliğine dair dolaylı bir sezgi sayılabilir. Yine bilincin basitliğinin ruhun basitliğinden kaynaklandığını söylemek yanlış olmaz. Değilse bilincin basitliği nedensiz yani kendi kendine ortaya çıkmış sayılır. Dahası bedenin ve düşüncenin tek bir tözün ilinekleri olması beden ilineğinin ortadan kalktığında düşünce ilineğinin de ortadan kalkmasını gerektirmez.
İslam Hukukunda Kitābet (Mükātebe) Akdi ve Osmanlı Tatbikatı
Authors: KURU Fatma
Published: November 2023

Kitābet (mükātebe) akdi, İslam hukukunun kabul ettiği köle azat usullerinden biridir. Bu akitle köle, mal veya menfaat olabilen bir bedeli efendisine ödemeyi borçlanmakta, bedeli ödediği takdirde hürriyetine kavuşmaktadır. Bedel ödenene kadar köle kalmaya devam etmektedir. Ancak bazı hususlarda hür ahkamına tabi olmaktadır. Nitekim kazancı üzerinde mülkiyet sahibi olmakta, bazı tasarrufları yapmaya ehil hale gelmektedir. Bedeli ödeyemediği takdirde kölelik ahkamına geri dönmektedir. Bu aradaki statüsü mükāteb köle olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Mükātebin hürriyetine giden yollar mümkün mertebe açılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitekim zekat ve sadaka yoluyla mükātebe yardım yapılması teşvik edilmiş, kitābet akdinin sıhhatine halel getirebilecek hususlarda müsamahakâr bir tavır takınılmıştır. En nihayetinde kitābet akdi gerek İslam’ın ilk devirlerinde gerek daha sonraki devirlerde kendine genişçe bir tatbikat sahası bulmuştur. Bu sahalardan biri de Osmanlı Devleti olmuştur. Bu makalede kitābet akdinin teorik altyapısı Ḥanefī mezhebi ağırlıklı olarak ortaya konulmuş, devamında bunun tezahürü olan Osmanlı tatbikatına yer verilmiştir. Hususiyet arz eden hususlar izah edilmiştir. Mezheplerin teşekkülünden önceki devirlere ait misallere de yer verilmiştir. Konu bütünlüğünü sağlamak için teori ve pratik bir arada ele alınmıştır.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KUIS INTERAKTIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LIVEWORKSHEETS BAGI GURU-GURU MGMP MATEMATIKA SMP KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Stiadi Elwan , Susanto Edi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuis Interaktif dengan Menggunakan Liveworksheets Bagi Guru-Guru MGMP Matematika SMP Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini akan berdampak meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru MGMP Matematika SMP kota Bengkulu. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan kualitas guru agar dapat mengajar dengan baik, merencanakan dan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran dengan tepat, sehingga siswa akan terfasilitasi untuk belajar dengan mudah dan efektif. Akhirnya juga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berupa pelatihan ini, diawali dengan adanya diskusi dengan perwakilan MGMP SMP kota Bengkulu yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pengajuan pengadaan Pelatihan Pembuatan Kuis Interaktif dengan Menggunakan Liveworksheets Bagi Guru-Guru MGMP Matematika SMP Kota Bengkulu ke Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNIB. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan pada hari Rabu, tanggal 14 Juni 2023, pukul 13.00 - selesai WIB.  Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini, secara umum tidak mengalami kendala yang berarti saat pelatihan pembuatan kuis interaktif dengan liveworksheets. Namun terdapat kendala jaringan internet yang tidak stabil dan rusaknya pengeras suara ketika pemaparan materi pembuatan kuis interaktif dengan liveworksheets, sehingga audio dari pemutaran video tidak terdengar secara maksimal. Terlepas dari kendala tersebut, selama berlangsungnya proses kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya minat dan respon yang sangat baik dari peserta terhadap pelatihan pembuatan kuis interaktif dengan liveworksheets dalam kelas.
Applying Scanning And Skimming Techniques for Reading Comprehension Course of 6 Grade Students of Elementary School
Authors: Rosa Indah Chindy Hanggara , Marsuki Marsuki
Published: November 2023

Reading is the activity or skill of understanding written words. According to Grabe and Stoller (2002:17), “Reading comprehension as the ability of understanding and interpreting information in a text correctly which makes the readers has understood what they will read in the text. The objectives of the study are 1) to know at the students’ interest and capability in reading comprehension before being taught by using skimming and scanning techniques. 2) to know the students’ interest and capability in reading comprehension after being taught by using scanning and skimming techniques.In analyzing of this research, the writer applied the theory of scanning and skimming. According to Arundel and Study Skill Lab (1999) skimming is a strategy of rapidly moving the eyes over the text with the purpose of getting only the main idea and general overview of the content. In addition, according to Maxwell (1970), scanning is to get specific information within a text such as dates, names, places, specific dates, and details quickly. They are regarded as desirable reading skill and is taught in developing reading. In conducting this research, the researcher used class action research that consists of Reconnaissance steps for observing the situation in order to identify the problem. Then the cycle was divided into four stages; planning to choose an action and prepare teaching materials and instruments of gathering data observing, acting by teaching reading comprehension using scanning and skimming techniques and asking students to compose, observing during the action, reflecting to sort and analyze data conclude and get an evaluation to ide the next planning.The result of the 1 cycles shows that the use of scanning and skimming techniques could improve students’ interest and capability in reading comprehension. The students got improvement in finding the main idea and specific information such as name, date, price, and number from the contents rapidly by moving their eyes. The students were motivated to be active in the classroom activities. They got a better score In conclusion, this class action research shows that using scanning and skimming techniques in teaching reading is a success. Therefore, it is important for teachers, university students, and further researchers to know and apply these techniques in teaching reading
The Representation of Toxic Masculinity in the "Do Revenge" Movie
Authors: Pramudiya Aldi , Oktoma Erwin , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: November 2023

Toxic masculinity is a social condition created by society in which men can't express their feelings, and they shouldn't cry and be weak otherwise, they will be violating the norm, that's because they can't express their feelings; they use violence, emphasizes power, discrimination against gender in general. Netflix's movie entitled Do Revenge present an american teenager with some problems in their life, and it presents the character that represents the behavior of toxic masculinity named Max Broussard. This study used the theory of toxic masculinity by Kupers (2001) to identify how Max's character represents toxic masculinity in the movie. The qualitative method with a case study approach was the primary methodology of this research. The researcher gathered the data by watching the movie, reviewing earlier studies, and concentrating on the language and the scene that addressed either direct or indirect toxic masculinity issues. Previous research has not specifically classified various forms of toxic masculinity, such as misogyny, greed, homophobia, and violent domination, within the context of character behavior in the movie. Therefore, the novelty of this research lies in the more detailed classification of the forms of toxic masculinity that emerge in the character of Max in the movie "Do Revenge". The results of the study showed that the character represents toxic masculinity in the movie with 13 scenes and 15 dialogue data in the form of misogyny with the criteria hatred towards women, aggressive, likes to organize women, greed with the motive of sex, and violent domination with the category control, intimidation, and bullying.
Content and Language Integrated Learning in Bilingual Education: What Can We Learn from the Previous Studies?
Authors: Yani Kadek Nila Hendra , Budasi I Gede , Ramendra Dewa Putu , Artini Luh Putu , Ana I Ketut Trika Adi
Published: November 2023

CLIL is widely implemented in English as a foreign language class, but there has been no specific research conducted to identify the advantages and challenges of implementing it in the context of bilingual education. This study aims to examine the implementation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in bilingual education. Specifically, this study focuses on the benefits of CLIL in bilingual education and the challenges of implementing CLIL in bilingual education. Then, a recommendation to implement CLIL effectively was drawn using the benefits and the challenges of CLIL. This research was conducted by following the steps of a literature review. Data was collected from articles from accredited international journals published online from 2012 to 2022. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using an interactive data analysis model, carried out in three stages of analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The data collected showed that CLIL improved mastery of a second language. It is because CLIL provides a lot of exposure for the students. Besides, CLIL enables students to acquire English by practicing it actively. The challenge in implementing CLIL lies in teachers’, students’, and teaching media readiness. To run CLIL effectively, it should be done by considering the quality, quantity, and consistency of the English exposure.
Intra-Sentential Switching Found in Maudy Ayunda's Instagram Caption
Authors: Julitayanti Clara Ni Kadek Ririn , Marantika I Made Yogi
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study to examine the intra-sentential switching and the reasons for it in the Instagram captions of Maudy Ayunda. The study employs a qualitative method to present the collected data. The Poplack (1980) theory was applied to categorize the different types of code-switching, and Hoffman's (1991) theory was used to explain why code-switching appeared in the data. In this study, observation is the primary mode of data collecting, with techniques involving reading, note-taking, and classification. This study discovered 24 intra-sentential switching in Maudy Ayunda's Instagram captions. In these captions, language switching occurs within a single sentence. Sentences in another language are used to emphasize or clarify the intended message. Moreover, the study identifies five reasons for code-switching. The highest frequently found reason for code-switching is to be emphatic about something. This often happens in captions where sentences or words are used to convey her opinions. Maudy Ayunda frequently portrays her agreement or disagreement regarding a product, an issue, other people's opinions, and more through her Instagram captions.
Using Digital Stories in Reading Class
Authors: Rahmasari Brigitta Septarini
Published: November 2023

Reading achievement and willingness to get involved in reading activities among young learners are affected by their reading motivation and the texts they select for reading. Since there is software that makes stories readable on personal devices, using digital stories in the classroom is one of the strategies to promote reading skills and students' motivation to read. The purposes of this research are to know the implementation of digital stories in teaching reading to young learners and to know the advantages and disadvantages of the use of digital stories in teaching reading to young learners. This research uses a qualitative method. To collect the data, the researcher uses observation and interviews. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the researcher uses data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results show that students can use digital stories easily. They click the link given by the teacher and choose the stories they like on the website. Some interesting features can be added to story content while they are reading the text, such as interactive exercises, quizzes, and discussions that are not available in the printed text. The strengths are that digital stories are used as an interesting learning tool, particularly for students who are accustomed to technology, and help young readers enhance their literacy skills and motivation. The weaknesses are the internet connection is sometimes unstable so the students are difficult to access the stories and no quiz menu in the website. It makes the students not challenged to read it at home.
Problematic English Consonant Sounds for Indonesian EFL Learners
Authors: Anjani Regina Putri Wahyu , Wahyuni Hanna Irma , Nugraheni Maria Paskalia Putri , Bram Barli
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzes Indonesian EFL learners' perspectives on pronouncing problematic English consonant sounds. Therefore, the opinions of the Indonesian EFL learners about the difficulty level of 24 problematic consonants were the expected data. A descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data of this study. The study reveals that interlingual, intralingual, and developmental factors influence problematic English consonant sounds like /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /ʤ/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, and /r/, suggesting EFL learners are more attentive to these sounds to improve pronunciation.
Liberal Feminism’s Representative of Visual Signs in Katy Perry’s Music Video “Dark Horse”
Authors: Diana Aprilia Nur , Fidiyanti Murni
Published: November 2023

Liberal feminism, a prominent faction within the feminist movement, advocates gender equality, individual freedom, and women's rights. Modern artistic works, notably music videos, often act as implicit visual manifestos for promoting these ideals. This study aimed to analyze visual signs representing liberal feminism in Katy Perry's "Dark Horse" music video and identify the predominant aspects of liberal feminism depicted in it. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected by downloading a music video and watching it repeatedly to find elements of visual signs in the form of screenshots. The data was then analyzed to reveal the meaning that represents liberal feminism using Charles Pierce's triangle of meaning, along with various liberal feminist theories, including those by Tong, Worell, Hanifah, et al. The results found 11 visual signs representing the dual objectives of liberal feminism—freedom, liberality, and individuality, as well as equal rights and opportunities in political and social contexts. The second goal, emphasizing equality of rights and opportunities, was particularly prominent. As a result, "Dark Horse" implied that women possess the capability and entitlement to attain parity with men in various facets of life, as their abilities are comparable, if not superior.
Investigation of Hospitality and Business School English Instructors' TPACK in the Online Learning Context
Authors: Antari Ni Komang Punia , Santosa Made Hery , Virginiya Putu Tika
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of technology affects every aspect of our life, including education, and its use has become an essential part of the instructional process. This study aimed to investigate how TPACK is developed and applied throughout the instructional process of 12 English instructors in a Hospitality and Business School in Bali and what challenges are faced in integrating technology into their online learning context. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study utilized two instruments: a survey and an open-ended interview. Prior to data collection, instruments were evidenced to be valid and reliable (α=.98). The result shows that the TPACK of English teachers at the Hospitality and Business School was categorized as "good". This means that the instructors have developed and applied their TPACK competency well in all domains including TK, CK, PK, PCK, TCK, TPK, TPACK with the mean 4.4. The interview revealed three main challenges in integrating technology into their class: individual psychology, technical issues, and students' technology literacy. Policymakers should consider preparing instructors' TPACK in the vocational context be ready to cope with the limitations of an online learning environment with professional development activities.
The English Students’ Problems in Facing TOEFL Test at STIE Madani Balikpapan During the Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Rochman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

TOEFL is a language testing tool widely used in universities to check students’ capability in English mastery. The purpose of this study, titled "The English Students’ Problems in Facing the TOEFL Test at STIE Madani Balikpapan during the Academic Year 2022-2023," is to: (1) determine the issues experienced by Accounting Department students when performing the TOEFL test; and (2) determine ways to analyze among English students at STIE Madani Balikpapan with high TOEFL grades and low TOEFL grades. This study's sampling consists of 20 accounting students from the Economic Faculty at STIE Madani Balikpapan who took the TOEFL test. This study employed descriptive qualitative research. (1) Semi-structured interviews were used to gather information regarding the challenges that English students confront when completing the TOEFL test. (2) A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather information about the ways in which students’ study, including study style, taking notes, ascertaining along the way, reading use, conning, and time direction. The consequences of this consultation bring out that, at that point, there are some issues that may arise while attempting the TOEFL test. The issues that have been identified are connected to a deficiency in English language achievement and cognition, inadequate time instruction, suffering absorption, and bearing issuing with the final retentions. The questionnaire consequences establish a few divergences in the field of study use between English language educators with eminent TOEFL grades and educators who have poor TOEFL grades.
Çağrı (1976) Filminde Hristiyan ve Yahudiler: İnşa Edilen Anlamlar ve Dinler Arası Diyaloğun İzleri
Authors: Sarmış Mustafa , Kuşcalı Ali
Published: November 2023

Bu makalede, Mustafa Akkad’ın yönetmenliğini üstlendiği orijinal adı The Message olan Çağrı (1976) filminde Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin ele alınış biçimi, İslam tarihi kaynaklarıyla ayrıntılı bir şekilde karşılaştırma yapılarak analiz edilmektedir. Bu amaca uygun olarak makalede tarihsel film eleştirisi yöntemi üzerinden sorgulamalarda bulunulmaktadır. Bu çerçevede makalede üçlü bir sırayla konular araştırılmaktadır: İlk olarak, Müslüman-Hristiyan ve Müslüman-Yahudi ilişkilerinin İslam tarihi kaynaklarında nasıl geçtiği genel olarak ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. İkinci olarak, Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin filmde nasıl gösterildiği içerik analizi yapılarak betimlenmektedir. Daha sonra bu iki durum arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılarak tarihi kaynaklar ile film arasındaki uyum analiz edilmektedir. Son olarak tarihi gerçeklikler ile film arasındaki farklılıklar tespit edilerek bu farklılıklar söylem analizi ve göstergebilimsel yöntemler üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Böylece filmde ne tür anlamların inşa edildiği irdelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu kapsama bağlı olarak sorgulanan konular neticesinde, Çağrı filminde Hristiyan ve Yahudilerin İslam tarihi kaynaklarıyla uyuşmayan bir içerikle sunulduğu görülmektedir. Dikkatli bir şekilde incelendiğinde söz konusu bu farklılıkların dinler arası diyalog yaklaşımını destekleyen bir içerikle seyirciye sunulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu şekilde bir yaklaşım sunulmasının sebebini ise Yahudi lobisinin ve Hristiyan çevrenin ağır bastığı Hollywood sinema endüstrisine ve filmi izleyecek Batılı seyircilerin tepkilerine bağlamak mümkün görünmektedir.
Diversity and relative abundance of braconids (Hymenoptera) among selected crops of District Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Maalik Sadia , Mushtaq Sajida , Bano Naheed , Batool Moazama , Hafeez Ayesha
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the diversity and abundance of Braconid parasitoid fauna of District Faisalabad. Four crops fodder, Brassica, vegetables and wheat, were selected for sampling where the sweep net method was applied. A total of 2553 specimens belonging to 5 genera and 10 species were recorded. Cotesia vestalis (27.99%) was the dominant species, followed by C. flavipes (25.53%), Heterospilus spp. (16.58%), C. congregate (7.07%), C. plutellae (6.71%), Bracon hebetor (5.84%), H. eurostae (5.57%), Alysia incongrua (3%), Biosteres arisanus (2.61%) and Bracon uromelas (1.11%). Significant differences were found among four crops by applying the Shannon Diversity Index and T-test. Canonical Correspondence Analysis was also applied to check the association of Braconid larval parasitoids with different crops. A  strong  association was found with fodder while the weak association was observed for wheat. Such types of studies are needed to investigate the biological diversity and richness of various insect fauna among different parts of the world
Floristic inventory and ecological diversity of algal flora of Lotkuh District Lower Chitral, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa, Pakistan
Authors: Madad Allah , Khan Ahmad Haris , Ullah Hafiz , Hayat Izaz , Haq Ihtisham Ul , Lili Wang , Xiangxiang Hu , Jan Shafiq
Published: November 2023

he study was conducted to explore the algal biodiversity of Lotkoh, District Lower Chitral, a landscape of glaciers, springs, freshwater streams, and ponds. The study concluded that the algal community studied 13 orders, 17 families and 62 species. The current study was conducted to evaluate the algal flora and ecological parameters of various areas of Lotkoh. The study was conducted from March 2020 to October 2020. A total of 62 taxa were discovered from different areas of Lotkoh valley. The total algal flora discovered is distributed over 17 families. Family Zygnemataceae is the leading family with the total contribution of 17% followed by Oedogoniaceae (10%), Oscillatoriaceae (9%) and Scenedesmaceae, Hydrodictyaceae, Chlamydomonadaceae, Cocconeidaceae (7% each), while Cladophoraceae, Vauchariceae 5%, Cocconeidaceae, Cymbellaceae, Gomphonemataceae, Fragilariaceae (1%). The pH for the algal community ranges from 5.7 the lowest to 8.00 the highest. The water analysis for pH suggested that during a year, most of the times, water remains alkaline. Though river Lotkoh is added by different tributaries, but most of the time of the year, their pH remains uniform and does not alter rapidly. The deviation of the pH from 7 has different consequences on the dissociation of solutes, availability of nutrients, and ultimately the growth of the algae. Temperature is one of the crucial factors of algal distribution and community development. The study showed that most of the algae were distributed between temperature 20℃- 30℃. In the study area, the different collection areas have water bodies with different temperatures. The lowest temperature was recorded for the alga Spirogyra dent reticulata which was 15
Borrowing from the palaeolimnologists toolkit; the use of lake sediment cores in diagnosing the causes of freshwater species decline
Authors: Robson Hannah Jane , Jones Vivienne Jane , Brooks Stephen John , Sayer Carl Derek , Douse Andrew , Hilton Geoff Mark
Published: November 2023

Populations of freshwater species are experiencing dramatic declines globally. Tools that facilitate the diagnosis of decline and identify management solutions and/or restoration targets are thus vital. Typically approaches taken to diagnose decline are carried out over short timescales and rely upon identifying spatial associations between presence or abundance of declining species and variables hypothesised to be driving decline. The potential to contextualise observed declines on longer time scales, with a broader range of potential explanatory variables is frequently dismissed, because of a perceived lack of existing long-term data. In this study we explore the value of incorporating a longer-term perspective to decline diagnosis using the common scoter as a case study. The number of scoter breeding in Scotland has declined substantially since the 1970s. Hypotheses for decline include a reduction in macroinvertebrate food available for females and young at the breeding lakes. In this study we apply palaeolimnological techniques to generate standardised, long-term ecological data, enabling us to characterise recent changes at four common scoter breeding lakes. Our results demonstrate that the (macroinvertebrate) food resource of common scoter has, in fact, gradually increased in abundance at all four sites from ca. 1900, and that a further statistically significant increase in macroinvertebrate abundance occurred at ca. 1970. We draw on our palaeolimnological data, to explore alternative hypotheses for common scoter decline. Increases in overall abundance across multiple algal, macrophyte and macroinvertebrate taxa, combined with specific increases in nutrient tolerant taxa, and concurrent declines in nutrient sensitive taxa indicate that the lakes have experienced enrichment within their current oligotrophic state during the last 100 years, and that this trajectory has become more marked during the period of common scoter decline. There is no evidence of changes to habitat, turbidity or increased competition from fish. In the absence of within lake changes that could be detrimental to the benthic (and generalist) feeding common scoter, we conclude that factors outside of the lake, such as increased predation, associated with afforestation in the surrounding area, are the most plausible drivers of common scoter decline. Prioritisation/testing of management solutions that address these issues are indicated.