bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS CLASS II AT MI PGM CIREBON CITY
Authors: Dheani Sabilla , Alfiani Dwi Anita , Setiawan Dadan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self -efficacy and student achievement in mathematics class II at MI PGM Cirebon City. The approach used for research is quantitative and the research design uses a correlational research design. The population of this study were class II students of MI PGM Cirebon City. The sampling technique used a saturated sample with 48 students as respondents. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires and documentation. The research data were analyzed through normality tests, unilinearity tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 16.0 for windows. The results showed that the self-efficacy of class II students at MI PGM Cirebon City was in the moderate category. It is known that as many as 48 respondents with a percentage of 60.4% have self-efficacy and as many as 1 respondent with a presentation of 2.1% have self- efficacy. Learning achievement in class II mathematics at MI PGM Cirebon City, it can be concluded that having good learning achievement in mathematics subjects, shows a presentation of 79.2%. relationship between self-efficacy and student achievement in class II mathematics at MI PGM Cirebon City.
Investor Sentiment, Cross-sectional Stock Returns, and Short-Sales: Evidence From Korea
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Lee Hyo-jeong
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the return co-movements associated with investor sentiment shifts in the cross-sections under a setting where market-wide sentiment interacts with short-sale impediments.
Design/methodology/approach: This study estimates the return sensitivity to market sentiment changes (sentiment beta) for each characteristic's portfolio by regressing the return of each quintile portfolio and various high-minus-low portfolios on the sentiment changes index. It examines whether these cross-sectionally different return co-movement patterns is more prevalent during good- than bad-sentiment periods by performing the same regression separately for the good- and bad-sentiment periods.
Findings: The result shows that the returns of speculative stocks tend to co-move more strongly with sentiment changes than those of stable stocks, in the sense that speculative stocks have higher sentiment betas than stable stocks. The cross-sectional pattern in return co-movements becomes more pronounced during the good-sentiment period but disappears during the bad-sentiment periods.
Research limitations/implications: This study elucidates the return co-movement behavior associated with investor sentiment changes under a setting where market-wide sentiment interacts with short-sale impediments. However, analyzing the relationship between the investment sentiment index and the short-selling activities is reserved for future research.
Originality/value: The results provide important implications for investment strategies using investor sentiment in practice, and several suggestions for establishing investor protection policies in the highly individual-crowded market. This study will contribute to enhancing the stock market efficiency and price discovery.
Ethical Consumption in the Digital Age: Analyzing Benefit Types, Temporal Distance, and Normative Factors for Gen Z
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Fraser Jay R. , Chung Moosung , Cheon Hongsik J.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study investigates which message appeals more effectively induce consumers' ethical consumption by using combinations of self- or other-benefit appeals with future or present benefits and determines whether priming personal norms or social norms influences the effect.
Design/methodology/approach: To test the theoretically derived priori hypotheses concerning the role of benefit, temporal distance, norms, and ethical consumption message, this research presented three experiments (two-Way ANOVA). The first test showed no difference in ethical consumption between the self- and other-benefit appeal types. The second experiment tested the hypothesis that self-benefit and other-benefit appeals are more effective for present and future benefits, respectively. The final experiment assessed whether self-benefit and other-benefit appeals primed with personal and social norms, respectively, would be more effective.
Findings: Our results suggest that the appeal approach should be combined with either social or personal norms when the benefit is received to create more effective marketing messages when advertising ethical goods.
Research limitations/implications: Owing to the growing trend in ethical consumption, we are becoming more concerned about animal welfare and seeking ethical meat options.
Originality/value: This study promotes environmental sustainability, demonstrating that Method Products manufactures goods utilizing eco-friendly materials.
POTTERY TECHNOLOGY THROUGH TIME: ARCHAEOMETRY OF POTTERY AND CLAYEY RAW MATERIAL FROM THE MULTI-PERIOD SITE IN EASTERN CROATIA
Authors: Neral Natali , Kudelić Andreja , Maričić Ana , Mileusnić Marta
Published: June 2023

Consideration of multiperiod archaeological sites to understand the mechanisms of large-scale cultural changes is still a very rare research topic in Croatia. Technological traditions are of great importance, especially in the context of considering continuity, innovation, and change. In this paper, we used an archaeometric approach to investigate pottery technology. Therefore, this article presents an analysis of petrography and mineralogy of archaeological ceramics and potential raw materials collected in the vicinity of the multi-period archaeological site (the Neolithic through the Medieval period) Jagodnjak-Krčevine located in eastern Croatia, i.e. the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin. The primary goal is to determine what kind of clay recipe (clay and temper) potters used to make vessels in order to better understand their variability in the context of techno-functional features. The additional objective is to examine the availability and quality of clays for pottery production and to study their distribution in the local landscape. The analytical methods applied in the research are optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and grain size analysis. The comparison of archaeological ceramics with clayey materials established that ancient potters used locally available clays, and the selection of temper material added to the clay represents a strong element of techno-tradition, which is more pronounced for prehistoric communities. Furthermore, these results represent the first research in Croatia focused on a discussion about distances that potters travelled to obtain their resources in the different periods of the past, which can contribute to the study of a regional system of production and landscape use.
THE INFLUENCE OF MANDARIN PEEL POWDER ON FILTRATION PROPERTIES AND TEMPERATURE STABILITY OF WATER-BASED DRILLING MUD
Authors: Medved Igor , Pašić Borivoje , Mijić Petar
Published: June 2023

The growing energy demand in the world, as well as the current geopolitical situation, require countries to additional investments in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons from their own sources. This means that companies must develop new fields which have remained undeveloped until now mostly because extremely harsh environment where they are located (deep sea, high temperature, high pressure, heavy oils, etc.). The development of these new fields requires the development and adoption of new technology, among other things, and the development of a temperature-stable drilling fluid system able to fulfil all tasks according to the new technical challenges. Except for the technological challenges, there are also growing concerns related to the influence of the drilling operation on the environment. All of the above encourage the industry to develop new, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly additives which will be able to satisfy all technical and technological requirements and challenges of modern drilling. In the last few years, there has been a growing trend of laboratory research that includes different types of biodegradable waste as a potential additive that can achieve useful properties in mud. In this paper, the influence of mandarin peel powder on the filtration properties of mud after the aging process at elevated temperatures is examined. This eco-friendly additive was added to water-based muds in concentrations of 1% and 2% by volume of water. Laboratory research have shown stable filtration properties of the water-based mud containing mandarin peel powder even after exposing the mud to temperatures higher than 130 °C.
THE EFFECTS OF WATER CONTENT AND GRAIN SIZE ON THE CLOGGING AND ABRASIVITY OF FINE-GRAINED SOILS IN MECHANIZED EXCAVATION
Authors: Khoshzaher Erfan , Chakeri Hamid , Darbor Mohammad , Shakeri Hadi
Published: June 2023

Clogging during excavation is one of the common problems in mechanized excavation. Among the influential factors in clogging of the cutter head, we can mention the percentage of fine soil particles (under 200 mesh sieve), soil moisture, and soil type. In this study, to investigate the mechanism of tunnel excavation in the laboratory, a tunnel excavation machine laboratory simulator was designed and built. The features of this device are its horizontal operation, the low rotation speed of the cutter head, continuous contact of the pins with fresh soil during the test, and the continuous injection of additives with a specific injection pressure during the test. The effect of the percentage of fine-grained, soil moisture and the foam injection ratio (FIR) on clogging, energy consumed, and the average wear of cutting tools was studied. The results showed that with an increase in the percentage of fine soil particles from 90 to 100%, the clogging of cutting tools increased by 50%. Also, with an increase of soil moisture from a dry state to moisture content of 5%, clogging of the cutter head is insignificant, and after that, with an increase of moisture from 10 to 25%, clogging is increased by 178%, and the amount of energy consumed in each test is increased by 84%. In addition, by increasing the foam injection ratio from 40 to 60%, clogging decreased by 81% on average, and the wear of cutting tools decreased by 62% on average.
DISSOLUTION KINETICS OF A COPPER OXIDE ORE SAMPLE AND OPTIMIZING THE EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS, USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Maleki Hassan , Chehreghani Sajjad , Noaparast Mohammad , Mirmohammadi Mir Saleh , Ghanbarzad Minoo
Published: June 2023

In this research work, the leaching behavior of a copper oxide ore sample prepared from the Qaleh-Zari copper mine with a very high grade of 5.4% Cu (malachite and azurite) was investigated to evaluate the effects of significant operating parameters on copper recovery, including sulfuric acid concentration, solid percentage, particle size and agitation speed. Then, response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) were employed to optimize the leaching process and assess interactions between the effective parameters. In order to further analyze the leaching behavior, kinetics of copper dissolution was studied on the basis of the shrinking core models (SCM). The results showed a reduction in the rate of recovery with an increase in the solid percentage and/or particle size. In contrast, any increase in the agitation speed and/or acid concentration was found to improve the recovery. It was remarkable that increasing the sulfuric acid content, beyond a certain level, imposed no significant effect on the recovery. Optimal copper recovery was obtained with a solid percentage, agitation speed, particle size, and sulfuric acid concentration of 25.12%, 586 rpm, 70 μm, and 12.5%, respectively, leading to a recovery of 93.24%. A study on the leaching kinetics indicated that the dissolution rate was controlled by the fluid diffusion from product layer model with 30.71 kJ/mol of activation energy.
Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Public Legal Research
Authors: Kirdyashova E. V.
Published: June 2023

The article raises the question of the need to expand interdisciplinary links of legal science and its output beyond the socio-cultural context, in which the state-legal phenomena are most often studied. On the example of the data of evolutionary biology, cognitive and evolutionary psychology, as well as a number of other directions of modern scientific knowledge, the issues that can and should become a subject of reflection for legal scientists are outlined. At the same time, attention is drawn to the relevance of the principle of transdisciplinarity in the knowledge of the world around, including the study of law and state.

Some perspective directions of interdisciplinary research of human legal behavior and state-legal regulation are defined. In particular, the influence of the system of intuitive inferences is developed in the course of biological evolution and is not controlled by consciousness on the process of selection and perception of meaningful information (including predisposition to learning morality), on the ability of a person to form various associations and innate mechanisms of recognizing social alliances (coalitions) and control over loyalty to them, on the built-in in the mind patterns of exchange and sense of justice are outlined.
The Objectives of Modern Law: New Legal Reality and Scientific Views of the Past
Authors: Matevosova E. K.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of setting and achieving the objective of jurisprudence that are significant not only for legal science, but also for practice, which would most fully reflect the historical experience, the current condition and trends in the future development of law. The relevance of these issues, regardless of temporal and territorial boundaries, is confirmed by the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign legal scholars, among which special attention should be paid to the work “The objectives of modern jurisprudence” published in 1907, written by the pre-revolutionary lawyer Gambarov Yuri Stepanovich. The author of the article analyzes certain provisions of this work, “projecting” them on to the legal reality, which is formed under the influence of objective factors of a global and country scale, arguing the need to define the objective of modern jurisprudence, taking into account philosophical ideas and social relations, not limited only to the current law.
Cultural-Historical Jurisprudence: Institutes and Concepts
Authors: Vedeneev Yu. A.
Published: June 2023

The topic of the article concerns the evolution of jurisprudence in the definitions of the language of sociocultural of its historical time. Among the factors of changes in legal analytics and the style of argumentation, the key place is occupied by the category-concept of concept. Concepts express basic ideas concerning the mental and cognitive foundations of the development of law and the science of law. As part of the approaches to the study of law and the science of law, a special place is occupied by cultural and historical jurisprudence, analytical the toolkit of which is designed to identify, describe, and explain conceptual and institutional shifts and transitions in the development of legal systems. Each historical epoch of the evolution of law and the science of law exists and defines itself within the framework of its legal and psychological picture of the world, its basic concepts, and the normative grammar of proper or improper law and order. The language of socioculture, constituting simultaneously the plan of expression of the conceptual picture of the world and the plan of content of its actual meanings and meanings, not only reflects the legal reality, but also shapes it. Each historical epoch speaks the language of its socio-culture, which is analytically and practically reflected both in the composition and definitions of legal science and in the legal constructions of the existing legal order.
The Correlation of Morality and Law in the Works of I. A. Ilyin and G. F. Shershenevich: Comparison of Natural Law and Normative Approaches
Authors: Egorov A. A.
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the need to address the political and legal heritage of pre-revolutionary Russian legal thought and offers an analysis of the scientific heritage of the classics of domestic political and legal thought I. A. Ilyin and G. F. Shershenevich on the relationship between morality and law. The concepts of social norms, their purpose and place in the system of social regulation are investigated. The social nature of morality, its regulatory function and historical variability, means of influencing persons who do not comply with the norms of morality are noted. The difference between legal regulation and moral regulation is carried out. The social utility of morality, the concept of moral behavior and its motives are investigated. In the context of understanding the law, attention is focused on its coercive nature and types of legal sanctions. Within the framework of the close interaction of morality and law, it is emphasized that giving a moral norm a legal sanction gives this norm a mixed character — ethical and legal. It is noted that the requirements of morality and law in some cases may contradict each other.
The “Hart-Dworkin” Debate: Critical Capacity for Russian Legal Theory
Authors: Bystrov A. S. , Vinogradov S. V.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to an analysis of the early arguments within the Anglo-American philosophical and legal discussion, known in the academic literature as the “Hart-Dworkin” debate. The key theses attributed by R. Dworkin to the legal positivism of H. Hart and his proponents are examined: the pedigree thesis, the discretion thesis, the obligation thesis and the separability thesis. R. Dworkin’s criticism of these theses, on the basis of legal positivists’ undervaluing of the role of legal principles, as well as the capacity of these arguments for reconsideration of the key assumptions of mainstream Russian legal theory, is characterized. The central statements of the exclusive (hard) and inclusive (soft) legal positivism as two strategies of reaction to R. Dworkin’s critique are analysed. The separability thesis is discussed through the framework of J. Coleman’s distinction between positive and negative versions of the positivist legal theory. The conclusion that the nature of the nexus between moral and legal norms has not been properly problematised in contemporary Russian legal theory and that the arguments in the Hart-Dworkin debate have critical capacity to challenge dogmatism on this issue is justified.
The Emergence of Totalitarian Regimes: Social and Psychological Factors
Authors: Zhilinskaya V. S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of socio-historical prerequisites for the emergence of a totalitarian political regime. The article describes the political, economic and social factors that contributed to the formation of totalitarian regimes in Europe after the end of the First World War. In particular, the loss of the identity of the people and the individual is considered, attempts to compensate for this loss by forming an ideology where the central place is given to the state and the nation as unifying factors. The article also examines the main characteristics of the “totalitarian personality” and the concept of “mass” as the main driving force of totalitarianism. Attention is paid to the formation of this type of personality, as well as the relationship between external factors and internal moral and ethical principles that develop under the influence of these factors. The psychological mechanisms and attitudes that make it possible to establish totalitarian regimes and their functioning are investigated. The article examines the connection of totalitarianism with such socio-political phenomena characteristic of the historical period of the formation of the main totalitarian regimes of Europe as imperialism, nationalism, solidarism.
Concept of Unified Russian State in Works of Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin: Philosophical and Legal Considerations (Dedicated to 100 Year Anniversary of Russian Intellectuals’ Exile from the Soviet Russia ‘Philosophy Steamer’)
Authors: Kozyreva A. B.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the idea of the unity of the Russian state, which is currently relevant due to well-known events, which the author revealed through the works of the great Russian philosopher and lawyer Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin. The idea of the unity of the Russian state is considered in this article through its following components: national brotherhood, racial synthesis of the peoples of Russia, the spiritual integrity of the Russian person, religious identity, geographical unity, unity and uniformity in parliament, the unitarity of the Russian state, etc. The article also reflects criticism of I. A. Ilyina on the implementation in Russia of the following ideas: federalism, egalitarianism, the rule of law, constitutional monarchy and democracy. The author of the article analyzes and systematizes the ideas of I. A. Ilyin, gives them a historical and ideological assessment with an eye to the possibility and impossibility of their further application. In addition, the article formulates and summarizes the views of I. A. Ilyin in real proposals for the construction of the coming Russia.
The People and the Sovereign: A One-Time Agreement
Authors: Isaev I. A.
Published: June 2023

The author of the article reveals the issue of such categories correlation as the “sovereign”, “people”, “multitude”, “mass” in the historical-and-legal retrospective. In the Modern Age, the people being a political body continues to exist in tension between the state of multitude and the form “people-king”, while the former is always in the process of disintegration associated with the act of establishing a sovereign, and the latter demonstrates illusory unity. Thomas Hobbes believes that the people do not have their own political body, but the sovereign has it. Since the mercantilists of the XVII century, the people have been presented as not just a multitude, an entity capable of symbolizing the power of the supreme ruler. That is a determinant multitude, the unity of which is functionally specified. The population-multitude is a natural phenomenon that is subject to the targeted impact. The multitude is a non-political element. The historical-and-legal analysis of the article allows us to determine the further political and legal genesis of the population, its metamorphosis from the people to the mass or the masses. The masses should not be compared with a class or a people, they are no longer the subject of history.
Legal Values and Values of Law
Authors: Petrova T. V.
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of the terms “legal values” and “values of law”. Special attention is given to a variety of approaches towards the definition of the term “value”. The term “value” is discussed as an abstract and common term, and rules of behavior and guiding principles are seen as norms. This article discusses features of functional connections and mutual conversions, which are aimed at emphasizing the fundamental differences between the two notions which are similar in many ways. This article pays attention to the phenomenological approach to research of legal values. We address issues of uniform understanding of the difference between legal values and norms that are necessary to identify ways of efficient formation of legal behavior, which is based on self-regulation and self-control of each person (each citizen). Comparative legal studies can determine legal values’ place in the system of other social values, their hierarchy. The significance of legal values that determine the behavior of subjects of law in legally significant situations is shown. Legal values are organically included in the mechanism for the implementation of rights and obligations.
On the Issue of Ensuring the Economic Sovereignty of Russia
Authors: Minaeva A. I. , Romanov S. A. , Filin A. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article examines approaches to state sovereignty as a category of state theory, its individual aspects in the context of digitalization and globalization, explores the problem of state desuverenization, analyzes the ideas of partial renunciation of state sovereignty proposed in the scientific literature, as well as the emergence of such an element of sovereignty as responsibility to protect within states and beyond, contained in international law. In the context of considering the sovereignty of the state as a whole, economic sovereignty as its component is examined. The article examines the elements of the economic sovereignty of the state, the impact of digital technologies on it, analyzes the risks of its erosion under the influence of digitalization, examines and criticizes the concept of «digital sovereignty». The issue of ensuring the sovereignty of the state in general and economic sovereignty in particular is of particular importance in the context of the development of a multipolar world, the formation of new economic unions of states, and the strengthening of the positions of currencies of different states.
Effect of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium
Authors: Elsiyeva Iman S. , Sletova Valeria A. , Sletov Alexandr A.
Published: June 2023

This review aimed to assess the effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontium. Original articles, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library were analyzed. The search was carried out using the following keywords: orthodontic treatment, periodontium, gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment, impact of orthodontic treatment on the periodontium, and side effects of orthodontic treatment. Studies published between 1972 and May 2023 were extracted. In this literature review, side effects of orthodontic treatment on the tissues surrounding the periodontium were identified. Gingivitis, gingival contour hypertrophy, and gingival recession were the most common soft tissue changes that occurred during orthodontic treatment. The frequency of adverse events was dependent not only on the level of oral hygiene but also on the anatomical features of the dentoalveolar system, and careful history taking and adherence to treatment regimen by an orthodontist were assessed. Before starting medical manipulations, risk factors to predict complications and determine the sequence and scope of planned interventions must be assessed.
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve CO2 Emisyonları İlişkisi: OECD Ülke Grubu Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: KAHİ̇LOĞULLARI Ahmet
Published: June 2023

İklim değişikliği çevreye ve dolayısıyla insan yaşamına etkileri bakımından son yılların en çok tartışılmakta olan konuları arasında yer almaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin temel nedenlerinden biri CO2 emisyonlarının sera etkisi yaratmasıdır. CO2 emisyonlarının önemli bir kısmı ekonomik faaliyetlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte bu ekonomik faaliyetlerin kaynaklarından biri, bir ülkeye başka ülkelerden yapılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardır (DYY). Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin ampirik olarak araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma 35 OECD ülkesinden oluşan panelde 1996-2018 dönemi için yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel yöntemi Dumitrescu-Hurlin Nedensellik Analizi’dir. Bu analizden elde edilen temel bulguların başında doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, ekonomik büyüme ve nüfusun, CO2 emisyonları ile herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisine sahip olmaması, buna karşın yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminden CO2 emisyonlarına doğru tek yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu gelmektedir. Çalışmadan çıkan bir diğer önemli sonuç CO2 emisyonlarının iklim değişikliğinin yarattığı risklere karşı savunmasızlığın nedeni olduğudur.
Omo Reklamlarına Yönelik Marka İletişim Stratejisi Araştırması: Pandemi Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bilge Nur , BAYRAKTAR Tuba
Published: June 2023

Dünyanın eve kapanmak zorunda kaldığı Covid-19 pandemi döneminde markaların dijital medya araçlarını yaygın bir biçimde kullandığı özellikle temizlik ürünlerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada, temizlik (deterjan) kategorisinde pazar lideri konumundaki Omo markasının dijital reklamları incelenmiş, pandemi öncesi ve sonrası içerik analizi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda genel olarak Omo markasının en çok çocuk karakterler üzerinden ilerleyen duygusal türde reklamları tercih ettiği, anı oluşturma ve aile gibi kavramlarla desteklediği tespit edilmiştir. Pandemi öncesi duygusal bağlantılar oyunda kirlenmek, eğlenmek, sokakta deneyimlemek gibi temalar üzerinden sunulurken, pandemi sonrası sürdürülebilir bir dünya hareketi temelinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Pandemi sonrasında marka daha önce hiç kullanmadığı “hijyen”, “virüs ve bakteri” ifadelerini kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda “tehlikelere karşı koruyucu” ve “gelecek için duyarlı” marka çağrışımlarına odaklanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin kötü hissetmelerine neden olabilecek özgürlük, eğlence, park gibi temalar söylemlerden tamamen kaldırılmış ve “evde aktivite”, “evde olmak güzeldir” ifadeleri ile mevcut durum desteklenmiştir.
AB’nin Siber Güvenlik Alanındaki Politikalarının ve Uygulamalarının Etkinliği: Bir Siber Güvenlik Temsilcisi Olarak AB’nin Yeterliliği
Authors: ALTIN Omca
Published: June 2023

Bilgiye ulaşma noktasında temel araçlar ve ortamlar olarak görülen bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri son dönemde hayatımızın vazgeçilmez unsurları haline gelmiştir. Teknolojinin oldukça hızlı bir şekilde gelişimi ve dönüşümü, birçok avantaj yanı sıra risk ve tehditleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Diğer bir ifade ile teknolojideki gelişmelerle birlikte siber ortamın sağlamış olduğu birçok olanak ve kolaylıkların yanında bu ortamın tehdit, zarar verme, saldırı vb. amaçlarla kullanılması kişilerin, kurumların ve devletlerin ciddi zarara uğramalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, bilgi ve iletişim sistemlerinin siber saldırılardan korunmasının diğer bir ifade ile siber güvenliğin sağlanmasının yolları aranmaya başlanmıştır. Avrupa Birliği (AB) de siber güvenliğin sağlanması hususunda sosyo-ekonomik merkezli çeşitli stratejiler ve politikalar geliştirmeye çalışan bir aktördür. Bunun yanında Birliğin siber güvenlik ile ilgili bütüncül dolayısıyla kolektif bir vizyon içeren ortak bir tanıma sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Birlik ve Birlik üye ülkeleri arasındaki ortak vizyon eksikliği ve Birliğin hükümetler arası karakteri siber güvenlik alanında Birliği sınırlayan iki ana faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlar Birliğin siber güvenlik stratejisinin uygulanmasını zorlaştırmakta ve bir siber güvenlik temsilcisi olarak siber tehditler karşısında etkili bir duruş sergileyememesine neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Birliğin uluslararası alanda diğer güçlerle ilişkilerindeki başarısı da bu durumdan olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Diğer taraftan Birliğin siber güvenliğin saldırı unsurlarından çok savunma unsurlarına odaklanması siber alanda yer alan birçok aktör ve olguyu etkileme kapasitesini de sınırlandırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Birliğin siber güvenlik tehditleri karşında etkili bir rol oynayabilmesi için öncelikle AB ekseninde bir siber güvenlik anlayışı yaratması gerekmektedir. Aynı zamanda Birliğin üye ülkelerinin siber güvenliğe ilişkin ulusal stratejilerinin koordinasyonunu ve tüm AB üye devletleri aynı güvenlik topluluğuna ait olduğundan ve aralarında çıkar yakınsaklığı bulunduğundan bölgesel bir işbirliğinin uygulanabilirliğini sağlamayı hedeflemesi gerekmektedir. Bunun yanında siber güvenlik tehditlerinin sınır aşan bir niteliğe sahip olması sebebiyle Birlik uluslararası alanda kilit ortaklarla da işbirliği içerisinde olmaya önem vermelidir. Bu durumda uluslararası işbirliğini sağlayacak olan kurumsal düzenlemeler ve süreç planlamaları öncelikli hale getirilmelidir. Aynı zamanda Birliğin, siber güvenliğin savunma unsurları ile birlikte saldırı unsurlarına da odaklanması etkinliği açısından son derece önemli olacaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada; AB’nin siber güvenlik alanındaki politikaları ve uygulamaları ele alınarak, bu politika ve uygulamaların ne kadar etkin olduğu ve bir siber güvenlik temsilcisi olarak nitelendirilen AB’nin bu alandaki yeterliliği değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Küresel Ekonomik Politik Belirsizliğin Türkiye’de BİST Endeksi ve Döviz Kuru Dalgalanmalarındaki Rolü: GARCH-MIDAS Yaklaşımı
Authors: TOKATLIOĞLU Yağmur
Published: June 2023

Oynaklık tahmini uygulayıcılar ve politika yapıcılar için önemli bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada, düşük ve yüksek frekanslı değişkenlerin aynı modelde yer almasına imkan tanıyan GARCH-MIDAS yöntemi kullanılmış ve GEPU Endeksinin Türkiye’de hisse senetleri fiyatları ve döviz kuru oynaklığını tahmin etmedeki rolünün ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Hisse senetleri fiyatlarını temsilen seçilmiş BİST Endeksleri ile ABD Dolar ve Euro kuru yüksek frekanslı bağımlı değişken ve her modelde düşük frekanslı bağımsız değişken olarak GEPU Endeksinin alındığı dokuz model kurulmuştur. Modellerinin hepsinde kısa dönem parametrelerinin istikrarlı ve kısa dönem oynaklıkların kalıcı olduğu; GEPU Endeksinin BİST100, BİST30, BİST Tüm-100, BİST Hizmet, BİST Mali ve BİST Sınai endekslerinde yer alan hisse senetleri fiyatları ile ABD Dolar ve Euro kurlarının uzun dönem oynaklığı üzerinde önemli bir pozitif etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Küresel ekonomik-politik belirsizlikte yaşanan bir artış, BİST endekslerini ve döviz kurlarını değişken hale getirecektir. Bu durum, Türk Borsası ve döviz piyasası küresel ekonomik-siyasi olaylara entegre olduğunu göstermektedir.
Data migration and retrospective conversion using marcedit: A study of Koha
Authors: Gulafsha  , Mishra Pooja , Chakravarty Atasi , Chakravarty Rupak
Published: June 2023

The researcher introduces the work by explaining the background of the study. It goes ahead to state the statement of the problem (which in this case is the Data Migration and Retrospective Conversion using MarcEdit: a study of Koha objectives of the study, scope and limitation of the study and significance and scheme of the study.

The purpose of this study is the researcher prepare the data ready for Koha import. excel to koha software for enhancing library services and make housekeeping operations of library easy and quick. The researcher has an overview of the critical appreciation and tries to give the statement of knowledge in the field of study as well as try to identify the possible solutions of the study questions; investigator also gives review of previous relevant literature. Retrospective conversion helps catalogue in a library to convert traditional form into a machine-readable form. The researcher used tables when illustrating the data collected. Quantitative and qualitative data was then analysed and estimation by presented in tabular form using excel worksheets. The tools that are used to migrate data from excel to Koha that is MarcEdit 7.5.

Research output defines as the quantity and quality of finished research works. A conceptual model for data migration using Koha was also designed which could be tested for future scope of the study taking in more organization. In recent time ReCON considered as a powerful tool for any type of library to change existing library management system to another system for providing easy and relatively reliable to access the resources. The library management system of different kinds with powerful features are available in the market; which can also be used in academic library in order to promote library activities and services for the benefit of academic fraternity and research output. The researcher also states and gives a summarized discussion, a finding, suggestions for further research.
Use of social media in academic library
Authors: Chore Nitesh
Published: June 2023

Social media is the finest method for reaching library patrons since it allows them to easily share and receive information. Social media has a significant influence on libraries as well. Social media is becoming more recognizable to LIS workers as a flexible platform to contact potential library users.
Information literacy skills among faculty members and research scholars of Central Sanskrit University, Vedavyas Campus, Balahar: A pilot study
Authors: Vikramjeet  , Parmar Akanksha , Rao Shivarama
Published: June 2023

The present study attempts to examine an Information Literacy Skills of faculty members and research scholars of Central Sanskrit University, Vedavyas Campus, Balahar, Kangra.The questionnaire survey of study was utilized to obtain data for the study. A structured questionnaire was constructed in Google Form and distributed to 28 academic staff and 27 academic researchers at Central Sanskrit University's Vedavyas campus in order to get the information required to assess their information literacy skills. Out of which 44 (80.0 percent) questionnaire was received for data analysis. This study examines several aspects of library use, including method of document searching, orientation and information literacy programme, various e-resources and ICT literacy skills. Copyright act, search engines etc.The data indicated that faculty and research scholars possessed sufficient information handling skills to meet their basic needs.
Digital initiation of Indian airforce: E-Library
Authors: Krishna Sharath G V
Published: June 2023

In this case study, I have elaborate digital initiations and approach of Indian Sky Guard: Indian Airforce. Detail facts and figures of Indian Airforce E-Library facilities offer to the enrolled users, uniformed scholars, researchers and dependent family members. In-depth analysis of various sections of e-library and emphasised important collection. The methodology practised during the case study is collecting primary data from the website and collecting different data and numerical of various eBooks, monographs, periodicals and non-print media, SDI and other facilities.
Socio-legal doctrine of Keynes: history and modernity
Authors: Lushnikov Andrey M.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of the views on law and its social significance of the outstanding British economist D.M. Keynes. The article analyzes the channels for the formation of the scientist’s legal views related to his education, state and scientific activities. It has been established that Keynes’s main merit is the definition of the sphere of state regulation of economic relations, and the legal instruments should be different in the event of an economic upsurge or recession. However, in any case, the focus is on ensuring effective employment, which is impossible without active legal support. Among the conclusions of the scientist, a special place is occupied by questions about the role of the state, the state apparatus and civil servants in solving socio-economic problems, interaction between the state and business, especially in a crisis state of the economy. The actualization and applied significance of the scientist’s conclusions in modern conditions is noted.
Discrimination in labor relations: economic approach and labor law
Authors: Lushnikov Andrey M. , Lushnikova Marina V.
Published: June 2023

The problem of discrimination in labor relations is a traditional problem not only for jurisprudence, but also for economic science. This article gives the author’s analysis of the views on discrimination of modern classics of legal science, as well as economists, Nobel Prize winners in economics G. Becker, D. Akerlof, A. Sen, J. Stiglitz. The conclusion is made about the significance of these views in determining the labor and legal policy of the state in the field of ensuring, equality and prohibition of discrimination in labor relations.
Topical issues of criminal law regulation in the sphere of economic activity (Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): reflections on the background of a special military operation
Authors: Solovyev Oleg G. , Pantyukhina Inga V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the principles, grounds and features of the regulation of criminal liability for certain crimes in the field of economic activity in the conditions of a special military operation. The authors, in general, consider novelties of criminal legislation for the last year - in the period from February 24, 2022 to February 24, 2023. In many respects, the noted changes relate to issues of criminal law protection of military, public and state security, ensuring the effective implementation of state defense orders, saving military property, carrying out military and guard duty. It is noted that in some cases, a hasty criminal-legal response to the appearance and expansion of negative manifestations in the conditions of a special military operation leads to failures and contradictions in regulatory design and to further difficulties in law enforcement practice. It is pointed out that it is necessary to improve military and defense legislation.
The content and specifics of the microstructural organization of the process of metathinking (article one)
Authors: Karpov Anatoly V.
Published: June 2023

Theoretical and experimental materials are presented that contribute to the solution of one of the main problems of modern metacognitivism - the question of the existence of independent content in the main metacognitive processes, as well as its specificity in relation to the content of primary cognitive processes. The main result of the experimental results obtained is the substantiation of a positive solution to this issue and the proof that additional procedural content is generated in the process of metathinking. The specific means underlying this are considered and interpreted. It is shown how exactly these data contribute to the expansion and refinement of existing views on the subject of metacoginivism.
Communicative aspects in indicators of inclusive education monitoring
Authors: Koneva Elena V. , Roschina Galina O. , Rusanova Lilia S.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes one of the basic methodological tasks of monitoring and ensuring the quality of inclusive education of children with disabilities - determination of indicators, to be using in monitoring process. The authors consider the possibility of usage monitoring indicators based on solutions of PMPC. It’s also shown many important factors of successful inclusion - parent’s settings and, especially, teachers attitudes, their previous experience, motivation, professional work skills, communication, children’s with disabilities well-being, sociometric status, manifestation of bulling in inclusive classes. Relevant indicators require standardization and ask a question of organizational aspects.
Socio-psychological specifications of volunteers taking into account the intergenerational approach
Authors: Serova Evgenia A.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the socio-psychological characteristics of young volunteers and volunteers over 55 years old, taking into account intergenerational characteristics. It is revealed that the socio-psychological characteristics of the volunteers of the two studied generations have predominantly invariant characteristics. These include the polymotivation of prosocial activity, expressed with high significance for volunteers of all values; the importance of active social contacts; altruistic orientation of the individual; compassion as the most pronounced effective component of prosocial behavior and a tendency to emotionally colored actions in providing assistance.
Influence of self-esteem on the level of professional competence of a manager
Authors: Senin Ivan G. , Zhiltsov Semen A.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен эмпирический анализ феномена самооценки в управленческой деятельности, а точнее, влияние самооценки на успешность управленческой деятельности. Рассматривается вопрос об успешности профессиональной деятельности руководителей. Делается вывод, что успешность профессиональной деятельности обеспечивается профессиональной компетентностью руководителя и формируется под влиянием его самооценки.
Nonprofit Organizations and Political Protest: Social Media Coverage of Protest Action by Public Organizations
Authors: Kraynova Natalia V. , Prusov Denis A.
Published: June 2023

There are quite a few groups of actors in Russia who have their own unique interests and influence the country's political system. In general, all interests can be divided into three large clusters: state, commercial, and public. However, it should be noted that often these interests do not coincide with each other, which can lead to conflict situations. In such cases, one of the response options may be the use of various forms of protest, including rallies, marches and pickets. These forms of protest are widely used by both citizens and domestic nonprofit organizations. This article examines how nonprofit organizations cover protests that occurred between 2020 and 2022. The authors examine the different approaches these organizations take to draw attention to the issues they face. Nonprofit organizations are uniquely positioned to draw attention to important issues and changes in the country, and to work for the public good. They can act as a powerful tool for civic engagement. In this article we also look at the various forms of protest that nonprofit organizations use and how they can influence the political life of the country.
Relationship between immigrant integration and socioeconomic indicators of European immigrant-receiving countries
Authors: Afzali M. , Ryazantsev Segrey V. , Bezverbnaya Natalia A.
Published: June 2023

Integration is a two-way process depending on host countries, and the immigrants. Immigrants' successful integration in the host countries is an important issue bringing benefits for both immigrants and the host countries. Immigrants receiving countries' migration policies, actions, and peoples' perception towards accepting foreign citizens is an essential factor in the successful integration process. However, the integration process in a specific geographical region, such as Europe, also differs from one country to another. The integration process depends on the socioeconomic position, and development of the host and home countries. It also depends on the types of migration, migrants' status, etc. Therefore, this study tries to investigate and explain the typology and socioeconomic characteristics of European immigrant receiving countries regarding integration policies. It discusses the relationship between Human Development Index, Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, Social Progress Index, Gross National Income, Internet users % of the population, Ranking of Happiness, Happiness Ranking for the Foreign-Born, KOF Globalization index, and Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX). This study uses a descriptive-analytical method, to show the socioeconomic characteristics of European immigrant-receiving countries. To show the strength of the relationship between the indexes, the study used pairwise correlation analysis (sig. level, 0.01). The main results of the study show that Northern and Western European countries have more favorable integration policies for immigrants than Southern and Eastern European countries. Moreover, there is a mutual positive interrelationship between all the indexes. The happier the citizens of the host countries are, the happier the immigrants are and the more favorable the integration policies are for immigrants.