bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Морфофункциональное состояние нижнечелюстных костей лабо-раторных белых крыс при 1- и 3-месячном воздействии бис-фосфонатов в дозах, вызывающих остеонекротические изменения
Authors: Mostovoy Semen , Pykaliuk Vasyl
Published: August 2019

Известно, что препараты группы бисфосфонатов могут вызывать тяжелые осложнения – остеонекрозы челюстей. Однако воздействия этих соединений в дозах, вызывающих остеонекротические поражения, на рост и формообразование нижнечелюстных костей остаются малоизученными. Целью работы явилось рассмотрение морфофункционального состояния (составляющих размера и формы) нижнечелюстных костей на фоне приёма бисфосфонатных соединений в дозах, вызывающих остеонекротические поражения. Исследование проводили на 60 белых беспородных крысах, которым вводили исследуемые соединения. Объектом исследования явились нижнечелюстные кости. Производилось сканирование исследуемых объектов, их оцифровка и определение 22 ландмарок. Анализ составляющей формы (геометрическая морфометрия) производился в программах TPSDig и MorphoJ. Цифровые данные, характеризующие линейные размеры, анализировались в программе Statistica 10.0 с использованием одно-, двух- и многофакторного дисперсионных анализов (АNOVA, MANOVA), а также апостериорного критерия Ньюмана-Кеулса. Выявлено, что в ранние сроки воздействия исследуемые бисфосфонатные соединения обладают выраженным остеостимулирующим действием, несмотря на наличие «реакции острой фазы», возникающей в первые две недели использования. В поздние сроки исследования вещества вызывают торможение роста и нарушение процессов формообразования, что обусловлено фармакологическими свойствами исследуемых веществ, блокированием костной резорбции и широким спектром возможных токсических реакций со стороны мочевыделительной, пищеварительной и сердечно-сосудистой систем.
Ініціація формування плодових тіл рідкісних та лікарських грибів в умовах чистої культури
Authors: Sukhomlyn Maryna , Didenko Vitaliia , Tsvyd Nadiia , Petrychuk Yurii
Published: August 2019

Вивчено ініціацію утворення плодових тіл 29 видів грибів на різних субстратах в умовах культури. У результаті скринінгу цих макроміцетів у 28 видів спостерігали формування плодових тіл, примордіїв або склероцієподібних структур. Також плодові тіла формували (Grifola frondosa, Leucoagaricus barsii, Sparassis crispa) три види, що занесені до Червоної книги України, та декілька рідкісних видів для України (Ceriporia viridans, Hericium cirrhatum, Sarcodontia crocea, Sparassis laminose).
Показники крові та діяльності серцево-судинної системи в працівників шкідливих професій
Authors: Pokotylo Olga , Poruchynska Tetiana , Stasiuk Oksana
Published: August 2019

Оцінка загальних показників крові й серцевої діяльності серця є важливою у визначенні стану досліджуваних, у т. ч. працівників шкідливих професій. Мета роботи – вивчити загальні дані крові та серця в працівників шкідливих професій. У досліджені брали участь 43 особи, які проходили обстеження в межах періодичного медичного огляду. Це були працівники восьми різних професій (водій-рятувальник – 17 %, електрогазозварювальник – 10 %, електромонтер – 12 %, кранівник – 15 %, лаборант – 15 %, оператор АЗС – 12 %, оператор котельні – 7 %, слюсар – 12 %). Роботу серця оцінювали за параметрами електрокардіограми. Запис ЕКГ здійснювали, застосовуючи електрокардіограф ECG 300G у відділені функціональної діагностики, визначення загальних показників крові відбувалося за загальними методиками на базі клініко-діагностичної лабораторії Тернопільської міської комунальної лікарні № 2. Аналізували показники загального аналізу крові та характеристики ЕКГ (кут відхилення ЕВС, частоту серцевих скорочень, коливання інтервалу RR й інтервали: RR, PQ, QT, зубець P, комплекс QRS і систолічний показник). Показники загального аналізу крові в більшості досліджуваних перебували в межах норми. Виявили відмінності показників гемоглобіну, еритроцитів, сегментоядерних клітин і моноцитів у працівників різних професій. Порівняння показників ЕКГ засвідчило відмінності між величиною кута ЕВС, який мав значні відхилення від норми в електромонтерів, операторів котелень і слюсарів. Також за межі норми виходили показники тривалості інтервалу RR в електромонтерів, лаборантів й операторів АЗС. Незначні відхилення виявлено в значеннях зубця P і комплексу QRS.
Характеристика основних біомаркерів ішемічного ураження м’язової тканини
Authors: Chorna Iryna , Motuziuk Oleksandr
Published: August 2019

Ішемія становить основу патогенетичних механізмів гострих і хронічних захворювань серця й судин. Найвищу смертність спричинено саме ішемічною хворобою серця. Важливу роль у відповіді на ішемічне пошкодження відіграє активація низки кіназ, які встановлюють складні зв’язки між клітинами для досягнення біологічних ефектів. Через каскад реакцій, індукований кіназами, синтезуються та виділяються в кров’яне русло різні фактори білкової природи. Найбільш вивченими є натрійуретичні пептиди, кардіальні тропоніни, кінази, різні фактори росту. Вони використовуються як діагностичні маркери ушкодження міокарда. Найбільш точними маркерами вважаються натрійуретичні пептиди та кардіальні тропоніни. Проте на сьогодні важливе використання комплексу маркерів для більш точної діагностики ішемічного ураження. Концентрація цих білкових факторів зростає вже в перші години пошкодження й залежить від його ступеня. Деякі серед наведених білкових факторів не є специфічними до серцевої тканини та впливають також на скелетну мускулатуру. Систематизація літературних даних дає змогу зрозуміти основні ланки в механізмі дії цих факторів і їх впливу на ішемізовану тканину. Виявлені особливості є актуальними для проведення подальших досліджень щодо впливу білкових факторів на параметри скорочення м’язової тканини.
Initiation of Basidioma Formation of Rare and Medicinal Macromycetes in Pure Culture
Authors: Sukhomlyn Maryna , Didenko Vitaliia , Tsvyd Nadiia , Petrychuk Yurii
Published: August 2019

More than 5000 species of Ascomycetes and Agaricales fungi are known nowadays. However, 30 species of them are intensively cultivated and have been used into the agriculture. One of the reasons of a small number of species that can be grown in industrial culture are unclear conditions for the basidiomes formation. Basidiomes and mycelium include various nutritional substances that are used in food, medicine, cosmetics, etc. Recently, the biosynthesis of fungal biologically active substances with immunomodulation, radioprotective, antitumor, antiviral and other properties is under investigation by many scientists. Only 15 % of all products of medical mushrooms are made from extracts of mycelium. Verification of conditions of mushroom cultivation will significantly expand the range of species that could serve as a potential object for biotechnology.29 species of macromycetes from the pure Cultures Collection of Fungi (FCKU) of Educational and Scientific Centre «Institute of Biology and Medicine» Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv were used in our experiment. The initiation basidiomes formation of 29 macromycetes on different substrates in pure culture was studied. The optimal substrate for the studied species was husk of sunflower seeds. Most fungi formed basidiomes on it. If mushrooms did not formed basidiomes on this substrate, they fastest it overgrown or developed primordia or sclerotium-shaped structures. The shaping of the basidiomes, primordia or sclerotia-shaped structures was observed in 28 species. Three of these species were listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (Grifola frondosa, Leucoagaricus barsii, Sparassis crispa) and others rare species for Ukraine (Ceriporia viridans, Hericium cirrhatum, Sarcodontia crocea, Sparassis laminosa).
La amenaza inminente de la globalización de las rentas y la defensa del capitalismo por la clase obrera
Authors: Elsenhans Hartmut
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo argumenta que la globalización no conduce necesariamente a un sistema mundial de economías capitalistas. Bajo condiciones prevalecientes de desempoderamiento de la clase trabajadora, el capitalismo es demasiado débil para transformar economías subdesarrolladas basadas en rentas. La globalización es impulsada por la devaluación de la moneda transformando la nueva ventaja comparativa en competitividad de costos. El controlador de la devaluación, el pleno empleo, no funciona en la mayoría de los casos. Para globalizar el capitalismo, la clase trabajadora en el Hemisferio Sur tendría que empoderarse. Se concluirá que: a nivel teórico, una concepción neoliberal del capitalismo contrario al keynesianismo bloquea la comprensión de la importancia del consumo de masas para mantener al capitalismo. A nivel político, los movimientos de masas existentes en el Hemisferio Sur son capturados por el nacionalismo secular o cultural. Surge un sistema multipolar fragmentado donde los gobiernos promueven la búsqueda de rentas.
PEMODELAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Matdoan Muhammad Yahya , Balami A. M. , Talakua M. W.
Published: August 2019

Economic growth is a benchmark for the success of a region's development, especially in the economic field. The purpose of economic development in an area is basically to improve the welfare and prosperity of the community. Economic growth in Maluku Province experienced a positive increase. However, there is still a disparity between districts/cities in Maluku Province, which has an impact on increasing unemployment and an increasingly poor population. This is inseparable from the influencing factors so that it can be precisely done by modeling these factors using the truncated nonparametric spline regression method. the advantages of this method occur because in nonparametric spline truncated regression has knot points, which are joint fusion points that indicate changes in data behavior patterns. Besides, this method can be used to model data patterns that change at certain sub-intervals. The best model is very dependent on determining the optimal knot point by using the minimum Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) value. The results obtained in this study were the highest percentage of economic growth in Maluku Province, Ambon City with a percentage of 6.17%, and the lowest economic growth was in the East Seram District (SBT) with a percentage of 5.03%. Furthermore, the best model is obtained with a model with three knots and a GCV value of 11.61, a value of 2 of 0.94 and an MSE value of 0.005. This means that statistically, the variables used in this study affect economic growth by 94%. While the rest is influenced by other variables outside the research.
Relevansi Cum-Dividend Date Dengan Perubahan Harga Saham Pada Sektor Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Ayu Retsi , Arif Alfi , Wijayantini Bayu
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT  This study focuses on analyzing the stock price changes in the days around the cum-dividend date. Cum-dividend date is the date when the shareholdersare entitled to receive the dividend already declared, which will be paid on the pre-determined date. The sample of this study consists of 37 manufacturing companies that are continuously distributing dividends from 2014 to 2016. The results show stock prices tend to be higher on the cum-dividend date. The analysis onyear 2015 data shows that significant stock price differences were found only between the cum-dividend date and the first day after cum-dividend date. Different results are found for data of 2016, where significant stock price differences occur between cum-dividend date and day one, day two, and day three after cum-dividend date. The implication of the research result is that cum-dividend date has the potential to become one of investment strategy in capital market.Keywords                   : stock price, cum-dividend date, investment strategyCorrespondence to       : retsi_ayu@yahoo.co.id, alfi.rif@unej.ac.id, bayu@unmuhjember.ac.id ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian perubahan harga saham pada hari-hari di sekitar cum-dividend date. Cum-dividend date (hari dengan dividen) adalah tanggal ketika pemilik saham berhak untuk menerima dividen yang telah dinyatakan, yang akan dibayarkan pada suatu waktu. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 37 perusahaan manufaktur yang secara terus menerus membagikan dividen tahun 2014 sampai 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga saham cenderung lebih tinggi pada cum-dividend date. Pada analisis terhadap data tahun 2015, perbedaan harga saham yang signifikan ditemukan hanya antara cum-dividend date dan hari pertama sesudah. Hasil berbeda ditemukan untuk data tahun 2016, dimana perbedaan harga saham yang signifikan terjadi antara cum-dividend date dan hari pertama, kedua, dan ketiga sesudah cum-dividend date. Implikasi hasil penelitian adalah cum-dividend date berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai salah satu strategi berinvestasi di pasar modal.Kata kunci                  : harga saham, cum-dividend date, strategi investasiKorespondensi             : retsi_ayu@yahoo.co.id, alfi.rif@unej.ac.id, bayu@unmuhjember.ac.id
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Laba Pada Shipyard PT. Dok Dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero) Periode 2013 – 2017
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of liquidity, debt level and efficiency of working capital together to profit ability at PT Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero). The method of research conducted is a method of quantitative data analysis. The number of samples researched were 50 financial report data of Shipyard PT Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero) from 2013 until 2017.The conclusions of this study are as follows: partially current ratio, debt to asset ratio, working capital turnover (CR, DTAR, WCT) have significant effect on EBITDA Margin. Of the three variables that proved significant, Working Capital Turnover(WCT) is the dominant variable that affects EBITDA Margin, followed by variable debt to asset ratio (DTAR) and last variable current ratio (CR). Simultaneously current ratio, debt to asset ratio, working capital turnover (CR, DTAR, WCT) proved to have a significant effect on EBITDA Margin. Keywords  : current ratio, debt to asset ratio, working capital turnover, EBITDA MarginCorrespondence to  : dewichepe@yahoo.comABSTRAK            Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, tingkat utang  dan efisiensi modal kerja terhadap kemampuan laba pada PT Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero). Metode penelitian mengunakan analisa data kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel  yang diteliti sebanyak 50 data laporan keuangan sejak tahun 2013 -2017.             Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah:  secara parsial variabel Likuiditas, Tingkat Utang serta Efisiensi Modal Kerja (CR, DTAR, WCT) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap   EBITDA Margin. Dari tiga variabel yang terbukti signifikan, Efisiensi Modal Kerja (WCT) merupakan variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap EBITDA Margin, disusul variabel tingkat utang (DTAR) dan terakhir variabel likuiditas (CR).  Secara simultan likuiditas, tingkat utang serta efisiensi modal kerja (CR, DTAR, WCT) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  EBITDA Margin. Kata kunci   : Likuiditas, Tingkat Utang, Efisiensi Modal Kerja, Kemampuan LabaKorespondensi : dewichepe@yahoo.com
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN E-GOVERNMENT PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Rubiyanto Rubiyanto
Published: August 2019

E-Government program is a form of the implementation of public services based information technology and communication that covertly designed to make the process of working in the government of into simpler ones, more accurate, responsive and transparent. With the establishment of presidential instruction no 3 2003, instructed that all government agencies apply for the e-Government program. BAPPEDA has implemented through a system of e-Government program information regional development planning or e-Planning. This study determines to reveal an understanding of the e-Government of policy on Regional Development Planning Board District Nganjuk. Technique data analysis using a technique qualitative according to data analysis Miles and Huberman. The research results show that of policy e-Government on Regional Development Planning Board District Nganjuk has been implemented by an instruction of the president number three years 2003; however, in practice, there are several problems can slow process implementation e-Government itself.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN UJI KIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA JASA KIR DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Santoso Agung
Published: August 2019

Public services organized by public organizations are one manifestation of functions of the state government apparatus as civil servants. Public services are intended to prosper the community. The condition of people who experience dynamic development, the better level of community life, resulting in people becoming more aware of what their rights and obligations are as citizens in living in the community, proposing their demands, desires, and aspirations to the government. The purpose of this study are as follows: 1) To determine the service quality of KIR test at the Department of Transportation (Dishub) of Kediri City? 2) To find out the satisfaction of KIR service users in the Department of Transportation (Dishub) of Kediri City?, 3) To analyze the influence Kir test service quality to the satisfaction of KIR service users in the Kediri City Transportation Agency (Dishub)? This study uses quantitative research designs. This study consists of two variables, namely the independent variable of this study is the quality of service while the dependent variable of the study is the satisfaction of the users of mobile vehicle testing services, data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Based on the results of the research. The following conclusions can be drawn: 1) Based on the results of the investigation it has been proven that the quality of service of the KIR test at the Kediri City Transportation Agency (Dishub) is good, service employees, facilities and tools the support used in the test is complete and modern. 2) Based on the results of the analysis it has been proven that the level of satisfaction of KIR service users in the Kediri City Transportation Agency (Dishub) is quite high. 3) There is a significant effect of service quality variables on community satisfaction of test service users in the city of Kediri, service quality variables have an impact of 78.6% on the achievement of the service user community.
Alternatif Fortification Vitamin A for Lactating Mother Using Siomay Sauce Enriched with Red Palm Oil
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Silsia Devi , Napitupulu A.
Published: August 2019

Siomay is a popular street foods in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Due to its characteristics siomay sauce can be incorporated with RPO (RPO)  for vitamin A fortification.  The objective of the study were determining the effect of RPO addition to the characteristic of siomay sauce, and  determining the preference of siomay sauce added with various amount of RPO.  A four levels addition of RPO (0.0 g, 1.5 g, 3.0 g and 4.5 g) were added to siumay sauce. The physical characteristics  (viscosity, emulsion stability), sensory evaluation (hedonic test and duo-trio test) of the sauce, and the retinol equivalent of fortified siomay sauce were evaluated.   The result showed that  viscosity of siomay sauce increased with increasing addition of RPO into the sauce.   The hedonic test revealed that  the overall preference of original siomay sauce added with 4.5 g of RPO was not significantly diferent from the controll.   In addition, siomay sauce enriched with 4,5 g RPO could increase  325.22 ?g   retinol equivalents (RE) or equal to 38.26 % of the RDA of vitamin A for lactating woman.  The finding suggest that siomay sauce fortified with RPO could be used for combating Vitamin A deviciency.
SERANGAN DDOS PADA SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORK
Authors: Pratama Demby
Published: August 2019

Serangan DoS atau DDoS merupakan bentuk serangan yang dilakukan dengan mengirim paket secara terus menerus kepada mesin bahkan jaringan komputer. Serangan ini akan mengakibatkan sumber daya mesin ataupun jaringan tidak bisa diakses atau digunakan oleh pengguna. Serangan DDoS biasanya berasal dari beberapa mesin yang dioperasikan oleh pengguna ataupun oleh bot, sedangkan serangan Dos dilakukan oleh satu orang atau satu sistem. Dalam makalah ini, istilah yang akan digunakan adalah istilah DDoS untuk mewakili serangan DoS ataupun DDoS. Pada dunia jaringan, Software-Defined Network (SDN) merupakan paradigma yang cukup menjanjikan. SDN memisahkan control plane dengan forwarding plane untuk meningkatkan network programmibility dan manajemen jaringan. Sebagai bagian dari jaringan, maka SDN tidak luput dari serangan DDoS. Maka makalah ini secara umum akan membahas bentuk serangan DDoS yang ditujukan khusus pada SDN.
"Are problems during pregnancy a predictor of childbirth in the hospital?" Determinants Analysis of Hospital Childbirth in Urban Poor Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Laksono Agung Dwi
Published: August 2019

Background: Although hospital services were available, urban poor people often have limited access to hospitals when needed. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants of childbirth in a hospital in urban poor women in Indonesia. Methods: The analysis in this study uses raw data from the 2017 IDHS. With stratification and multistage random sampling, 7891 women aged 15-49 years in urban poor communities with live births in the last 5 years were sampled. Data were analyzed using a Binary Logistic Regression test. Results: The results of the study found that "problems during pregnancy" was not proven as a determinant of the hospital use for delivery in urban poor women in Indonesia. Age was proven to be one of the determinants, while in the education level category, urban poor women with tertiary education were 2.506 times more likely to use hospitals for delivery than urban poor women who were not in school. Parity was significantly proven as one of the determinants that influence the use of hospital for delivery in urban poor women in Indonesia. Urban poor women who were covered by health insurance have 1.933 times more possibility of utilizing hospital for delivery than those who do not have health insurance. It could be concluded that "problem during pregnancy" variable was not a predictor of the hospital use for childbirth in the urban poor community in Indonesia. Conslusions: The determinants or variables that influence, on the hospital use for childbirth were age, education level, parity, and ownership of health insurance.
Penggunaan Naḍom Mabādī ‘Asyroh dalam Pembelajaran Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Naḍom mabādī ‘asyroh adalah sepuluh indikator yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi setiap disiplin ilmu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan naḍom mabādī ‘asyroh dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode weak-experimental dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest terhadap sampel sebanyak 41 siswa sekolah menengah yang dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling di Kabupaten Kudus. Peningkatan ditentukan berdasarkan nilai gain yang dinormalisasi terhadap hasil pretest-posttest menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) untuk mengukur motivasi belajar dan tes tipe uraian dengan keandalan sebesar 0,810 sebagai pengukur hasil belajar siswa kemudian dikaitkan menggunakan Pearson r. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai 0,809 dan hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai 0,709, yang keduanya memiliki kaitan positif sebesar 0,840 setelah diterapkan naḍom mabādī ‘asyroh ke dalam pembelajaran biologi. Melalui penelitian ini terungkap bahwa naḍom mabādī ‘asyroh bisa dipakai dalam pembelajaran biologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
No robust evidence for cycle shifts in preferences for men's bodies in a multiverse analysis: A response to Gangestad et al. (2019)
Authors: Stern Julia , Arslan Ruben C. , Gerlach Tanja M. , Penke Lars
Published: August 2019

Gangestad et al. (this issue) recently published alternative analyses of our open data to investigate whether women show ovulatory shifts in preferences for men’s bodies. They argue that a significant three-way interaction between log-transformed hormones, a muscularity component, and women’s relationship status provides evidence for the ovulatory shift hypothesis. Their conclusion is opposite to the one we previously reported (Jünger et al., 2018). Here, we provide evidence that Gangestad et al.’s differing conclusions are contaminated by overfitting, clarify reasons for deviating from our preregistration in some aspects, discuss the implications of data-dependent re-analysis, and report a multiverse analysis which provides evidence that their reported results are not robust. Further, we use the current debate to contrast the risk of prematurely concluding a null effect against the risk of shielding hypotheses from falsification. Finally, we discuss the benefits and challenges of open scientific practices, as contested by Gangestad et al., and conclude with implications for future studies.
Movers and shakers of cognition: Hand movements, speech, task properties, and variability
Authors: de Jonge-Hoekstra Lisette , van der Steen Steffie , Cox Ralf F. A.
Published: August 2019

Children move their hands to explore, learn and communicate about hands-on tasks. Their hand movements seem to be “learning” ahead of speech. Children shape their hand movements in accordance with spatial and temporal task properties, such as when they feel an object or simulate it’s movements. Their speech does not directly correspond to these spatial and temporal task properties, however. We aimed to understand whether and how hand movements’ are leading cognitive development due to their ability to correspond to spatiotemporal task properties, while speech is unable to do so. We explored whether hand movements’ and speech’s variability changed with a change in spatiotemporal task properties, using two variability measures: Diversity indicates adaptation, while Complexity indicates flexibility. In two experiments, we asked children (4-7 years) to predict and explain about balance scale problems, whereby we either manipulated the length of the balance scale or the mass of the weights after half of the trials. In three out of four conditions, we found a change in Complexity for both hand movements and speech between first and second half of the task. In one of these conditions, we found a relation between the differences in Complexity and Diversity of hand movements and speech. Changes in spatiotemporal task properties thus often influenced both hand movements’ and speech’s flexibility, but there seem to be differences in how they did so. We provided many directions for future research, to further unravel the relations between hand movements, speech, task properties, variability, and cognitive development.
A multidimensional approach to the relationship between individualism-collectivism and guilt and shame
Authors: Young Isaac F , Razavi Pooya , Cohen Taya R. , Yang Qian , Alabèrnia-Segura Miquel , Sullivan Daniel
Published: August 2019

Guilt and shame proneness are commonly thought to be associated with culture, yet research on this relationship is fragmented and often inconsistent. In a comprehensive review of the existing social scientific literature, we demonstrate that no consistent relationship between guilt and shame, on the one hand, and individualism and collectivism, on the other, has yet been established. To move this research area forward, we apply a new two-dimensional, quaternary perspective to both guilt/shame and cultural orientation. Specifically, both evaluative and behavioral dimensions of guilt and shame are considered using the Guilt and Shame Proneness scale (GASP; Cohen, Wolf, Panter, & Insko, 2011), as well as the degree of hierarchy (i.e., horizontality-verticality) in individuals’ cultural orientation (Triandis & Gelfand, 1998). A study of individuals from five countries (US, India, China, Iran, and Spain; total N = 1,466) confirmed our hypotheses that individuals culturally socialized to be more interpersonally oriented (i.e., horizontal collectivism) are more motivated to engage in reparative action following transgressions, whereas those culturally socialized to be more attuned to power, status, and competition (i.e., vertical individualism) are more likely to withdraw from threatening interpersonal situations, and that these relationships are stronger than corresponding relationships with guilt- and shame-related evaluations. In addition to supporting these hypotheses, our data also provide the first cross-cultural evidence regarding the invariance of the GASP.
Indirect associations in learning semantic and syntactic lexical relationships
Authors: Kelly M. Alex , Reitter David , West Robert , Ghafurian Moojan
Published: August 2019

Computational models of distributional semantics (a.k.a. word embeddings) represent a word's meaning in terms of its relationships with all other words. We examine what grammatical information is encoded in distributional models and investigate the role of indirect associations. Distributional models are sensitive to associations between words at one degree of separation, such as 'tiger' and 'stripes', or two degrees of separation, such as 'soar' and 'fly'. By recursively adding higher levels of representations to a computational, holographic model of semantic memory, we construct a distributional model sensitive to associations between words at arbitrary degrees of separation. We find that word associations at four degrees of separation increase the similarity assigned by the model to English words that share part-of-speech or syntactic type. Word associations at four degrees of separation also improve the ability of the model to construct grammatical English sentences. Our model proposes that human memory uses indirect associations to learn part-of-speech and that the basic associative mechanisms of memory and learning support knowledge of both semantics and grammatical structure.
The Location where Narmer probably buried
Authors: Xu Bohai
Published: August 2019

In Bamboo Annals, Yu (禹) was depicted as having big nose and mouth(虎鼻大口，两耳参镂), so this resembles Limestone head of the king Narmer . And in my point of view, tomb of King Qa’a resembles a particular burial system – “Huangchangticou”(黄肠题凑). Since human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups O be found in Egypt, but no in the others in the image in the paper, I speculate that there must be a “indigenous people” in the Liangzhu area to return to Egypt with the fleet. From the paper , I speculate that the eagle in a statue of a man, dating from Yue State (越国) and the eagles in Fanshan Cemetery and Yaoshan Hill, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City (良渚古城遗址反山墓地和瑶山), resemble the God Horus in Egypt. I can also get a conclusion that Zhejiang(浙江)(including Yuhang(余杭)and Shaoxing(绍兴)) was once Egypt’s colony. From the paper, I can get a conclusion that Mojiaoshan Terrace (莫角山台地) resembles the Ziggurat of Ur and Anu Ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka) in function and shape. In my point of view, Narmer's tomb in Umm el-Qa'ab near Abydos in Upper Egypt is a cenotaph of his. And from the paper, I can conclude that the “grass-wrapped silt” discovered by Liangzhu archaeologists in Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City has the same shape, size and use of building materials as the mud bricks used in the construction of cities, palaces and tombs during Narmer’s period of ancient Egypt, so I can conclude that the territory of Liangzhu culture (including Yuhang(余杭)and Shaoxing(绍兴)) was once Egypt’s colony. From the paper, I can find the prototype of the square-shape (the shape of "Hui"(回), a Chinese character) altars on Mt. Yaoshan and Mt. Huiguanshan from Dendera zodiac. From the paper, I can conclude that the divine emblem unearthed from Tomb M12, Fanshan cemetery indicates that the owner of the tomb was probably the governor of ancient Egypt. Since Fanshan (反山) is an artificially piled up mastaba shape like mound and it is larger than any other tombs of mastabas of the kings in ancient Egypt, I can get a hypothesis that Yu (Narmer) died while on a hunting tour to the eastern frontier of his empire, and chose Fanshan (反山) as his tomb at first , but for some unknown reasons, he buried in Yu mausoleum (大禹陵) , Mount Kuaiji (会稽山) , south of present-day Shaoxing (绍兴).
ANALISA PERANAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PSIKOLOGI AUDIT DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DI PT ALARSY
Authors: Martias Andi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK Perkembangan perusahaan dituntut dewasa ini melaju sangat cepat seiring dengan  perkembangan jaman pada era globalisasi. Perkembangan ini membuat auditor internal turut berperan dalam implementasi pencapian tujuan perushaan di perusahaan.Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah  memaksimalkan peran internal control terhadap setiap proses yang ada pada unit – unit di perusahaan baik cabang maupun kantor pusat. Internal Control dilaksanakan untuk tujuan bisnis dalam skala yang lebih luas mencakup maksimalisasi laba, layanan pelanggan, perbaikan produk atau proses, dll (disamping tujuan yang lebih tradisional seperti ketaatan pada aturan, kebijakan, prosedur, keandalan laporan keuangan dan pengamanan asset).Dalam melaksanakan tugas adalah masalah-masalah yang dilihat dari aspek budaya kerja , sumber daya manusia, undang-undang dimana setiap aspek masalah ini berdampak pada proses komunikasi dan psikologi audit dalam melaksanakan tugas.Membutuhkan keaktifan manajemen maupun tim kerja internal kontrol yang secara langsung terlibat dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut untuk melakukan penilaian. Komunikasi dan Psikologi audit merupakan faktor yang sangat berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi tugas auditor dilapangan manakala secara langsung maupun tidak langsung harus berhadapan atau berhubungan dengan auditee. Kata Kunci : Internal Control, Komunikasi Audit, Psikologi audit.
Evaluation of Perceived Technical Skill Development by Students During Instruction in Dental Extractions in Different Laboratory Settings—A Pilot Study
Authors: Thomson Amy , Young Karen M. , Lygo-Baker Simon , Lothamer Chad , Snyder Christopher J.
Published: August 2019

In veterinary general practice, dental extractions are common procedures that require a specific set of surgical skills. Veterinary medical educators are tasked with preparing students for general practice, equipping them with medical knowledge and surgical skills. Results of this pilot study demonstrate students’ preference for circle-based laboratory setup, a perceived high value of immediate feedback when performing laboratory exercises, and a lack of preference for timing of the laboratory relative to the relevant material provided in lecture. The impact of lecture, supplemental information, and laboratory setup on development of these surgical skills are explored.
Effect of varied tapering on the immune cells of endurance athletes in some selected training centers of Ethiopia
Authors: AMEDE Ambachew , MONDAL Somoutra , MATHİVANAN Dhamodharan , ABDULKEDİR Mahmud , ASSEFA Enyew
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the present study was to recognize the effects of varied tapering strategies on the immune response of endurance athletes in some selected training centers of Ethiopia. Thirty-seven young distance runners (mean age: 20 ± 1.97 years; mean training age: 2.43 ± .603 years) were randomly assigned to the high intensity-low volume (HILV) and high intensity-moderate volume (HIMV) taper groups. Training frequencies were five times per week and conducted for two weeks in both groups. Before and after the two weeks of taper intervention, the average lymphocyte concentration of the participant was measured and analyzed using CBC (sysmix) machine. There was no statistically significant difference in both within and between groups analyzed using the paired t-test and ANCOVA. In conclusion, the finding revealed that both the HILV and HIMV tapering strategies don’t have an influence on the immune response.  Possible flue or cold that challenges the athletes during the pre-competitions period might not relate to the taper training load, instead, the psychological stress that occurs as a result of approaching the competition time may have a  negative immune response which demands consideration in the future research focuses.
Systematic position of the Hymenoptila Chopard and notes on the geographic history of Gryllomorphinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2019

The former genus Hymenoptila Chopard, 1943 (of mainly African distribution) is placed in the genus Gryllomorpha Fieber, 1853 as its third subgenus (stat. nov.). The following hypothesis about the history of distribution of Gryllomorphinae is proposed: originally, two tribes of this subfamily were geographically isolated from each other by Tethis Ocean (Petaloptilini in South Europe and Asia Minor; Gryllomorphini in North Africa including Arabian Peninsula); later, after the arising of terrestrial contacts between Africa and Eurasia, the Gryllomorphini penetrated to more northern and more eastern territories (Europe and other parts of Southwest Asia) by two ways; but the Petaloptilini was probably not able to go beyond the limits of Europe, Asia Minor and some nearest islands.
Fishes of the Astrakhan Nature Reserve: an updated checklist with comments of recent records
Authors: Podolyako S.A. , Fedorovich V.V.
Published: August 2019

Since publication of the previous list (Litvinov & Podolyako, 2013), new data on species composition of fish fauna in the Astrakhan State Reserve have been obtained. As a result of revisions of the collected material and new records (e.g., the first finding of Khvalyn spined loach Cobitis amphilekta Vasil’eva, Vasil’ev, 2012), the list of fish species has been corrected and widened. At present, the list of fish species in the Reserve includes one species of Petromyzontidae and 60 species of Acipenseridae, Clupeidae, Cyprinidae, Cobitidae, Siluridae, Coregonidae, Salmonidae, Esocidae, Lotidae, Atherinidae, Gasterosteidae, Syngnathidae, Percidae, and Gobiidae. Identifications used in previous lists of fishes found in the Astrakhan reserve in 1936–2016 and brief information on biology and dates of latest records of each species are given.
CHANGES IN SOVIET ARCHITECTURAL STYLES IN THE 1930s
Authors: Mzhelsky V. M.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to study the history of Soviet architecture, associated with changes in its stylistic orientation, when instead of the previously dominant constructivist forms other forms began to prevail, namely Art Deco, neoclassicism and eclecticism. The paper explores the processes in architecture of that time, identifies the main prerequisites for the formation of that architectural style.

Methodology/approach: The methodological approach includes a comparative analysis of scientific publications and buildings of Soviet architecture of the 1930s. A comprehensive study is conducted to identify the prerequisites, processes and features of the architecture of this period.

Research findings: The main results concern the period under study accompanied by both evolutionary and cardinal changes in architecture associated with the general architectural policy of the government and the creativity of architects. All this determines the peculiarities of the controversial, transitional style of Soviet architecture. The analysis of the controversial architectural style considers the individual genesis. This style is formed under specific conditions and has its own history. Architectural competitions of the 1930s demonstrate the stylistic diversity of architecture and the evolutionary transition from constructivism to Soviet neoclassicism observed in the works of those architects who previously designed the style of constructivism. The term post-constructivism means both a purely chronological concept, that is a period in the history of architecture following the epoch of constructivism and the specific architectural and stylistic phenomenon which still combines constructivism and elements of the subsequent style. A search for individual architects determines the style of the 1930s. In this regard, the term post constructivism best reflects the diversity of architecture of that time, taking into account the historical era and national identity, and the use of elements typical to Art Deco, Neo-Renaissance, or Classicism.

Practical implications: The research results can be used to further studying the architecture of this period as well as in the preparation of courses on the history of Soviet architecture of the 1930s. This study makes it possible to realize historical, artistic and cultural value of this style, thereby preserving it in the future.

Originality/value: The history of the architecture of that period is still not well understood and is of particular interest for researchers. This study considers both well-known and insufficiently studied buildings of Soviet architecture of the 1930s, compares the obtained facts and opinions of other authors‟. As a result, the paper combines, compares and analyzes interesting information on this topic and investigates concrete facts. Also, a comparison is given to the architecture of the studied and previous periods.
TERRITORIAL CLUSTER IN URBAN PLANNING OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tarasova Y. I. , Kinsht A. V.
Published: August 2019

The modern stage of world technological development is characterized by high rates of qualitative and quantitative growth in all branches of production activity. This becomes possible with the introduction of innovations not only directly in the production, but also in all spheres of life, including a search for and solution of new approaches to spatial organization and planning of the territory development. There are special territorial clusters, the organizational structure of which allows to implement the required conditions and rates of development. They are characterized not only by a set of elements for the industrial development, such as the production, science, education and infrastructure, but also close relationships and innovation. This is the only way to ensure the functioning of territorial education and modern industrial development. The uniqueness of each cluster element is determined by the industrial requirements. Nevertheless, their location in the city depends on the urban zoning, facilities and prospective areas. Depending on the spatial organization of the cluster elements, they can be monolithic and dispersed and locate both inside the city and at periphery. In any case, these four types of clusters and their development determine the urban planning. The cluster types reveal not only functional, but also territorial structure. It is this aspect that makes it possible to comprehensively and fully characterize the new territorial formation in the field of urban planning.

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to show the specificity of the new territorial formation and identify its planning types that have an impact on urban planning in Russia.

Methodology: Analysis of the literature containing information about the cluster (scientific papers, research results, analytical data and reports, regulatory sources, including design guidance).

Research findings: Four planning types of the territorial cluster are identified. The planning types of clusters covering all possible options in territorial planning are defined, regardless of their specialization and size.
The Efficiency of Accelerated Learning and Facilitation of English Language Understanding: A Comparative and Analytical Study of the At Secondary Level
Authors: Shams Abdul Khaliq , Arshad Muhammad , Ahmed Gulzar
Published: August 2019

An experimental research study was designed to analyze the efficiency of accelerated learning to facilitate the understanding of the English language at secondary level. The population of the present study consists of all students of grade 9 who were enrolled in Government High School Heir, Bedian Road Lahore in academic year 2018-2019. By applying simple random sampling technique, sixty-four (64) students were preferred as a sample. Data were collected by conducting pre-test and post-test and analyzed by SPSS software version 21. The analysis pointed out that the students taught through accelerated learning perform better as compared to the students taught via traditional method. Furthermore, it was also found that the students who were taught via accelerated learning method of teaching can perform maximum learning levels of domains as compared to others. The study recommended that subject English should be taught with accelerated learning method of teaching at secondary level.
Psychological Analysis of Fatih’s Character-Building in Egosentris: A Novel by Syahid Muhammad
Authors: Nursafira Mutia Sari , Putri Wella Cisilya , Yunira Sandra , Gari Nelia , Hamuddin Budianto
Published: August 2019

As current era necessitates access to information technology, people of all ages are exposed to the prevalent online hate speech. This literature analysis aims to analyse the psychological characterisation of Fatih, one of the characters in Syahid Muhammad’s novel Egosentris, to address how current social media interactions negatively affects one’s mental health. This article described characterisation and psychological conflict using the literary psychology approach based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, in line with the characterisation theory proposed by Nurgiyantoro (2007). Psychoanalytic theory is a staple theory of human personality that is often used in the world of literature, which is divided into three structures of human nature, i.e., id, ego, and superego. The analysis involved several steps, such as categorisation, tabulation, interpretation, inference, and validity of the data. The results of the study revealed that Fatih's personality in the Egosentris novel is kind, honest, sensitive, critical, and caring. Though in some situations, Fatih's character was found to employ some negative characters such as being stubborn, spiteful and bad-tempered. This present article also found the psychological conflict experienced by Fatih includes emotions such as anger, anxiety, fear, regret, pressure, and resentment. These kinds of psychological conflict have changed his personality to be an inclusive person. The study reflects the outcomes of psychological analysis on Fatih’s character to raise public awareness about regarding importance of noticing people’s mental health and to diminish the spread of hate comments and harmful speech to others.
On singular spectrum of finite dimensional perturbations (to the Aronszajn-Donoghue-Kac theory)
Authors: Malamud M. M.
Published: August 2019

The main results of the Aronszajn-Donoghue-Kac theory are extended to the case of n-dimensional (in the resolvent sense) perturbations Ã of an operator A0 = A0* defined on a Hilbert space H. Applying technique of boundary triplets we describe singular continuous and point spectra of extensions AB of a symmetric operator A acting in H in terms of the Weyl function M(·) of the pair {A, A0} and boundary n-dimensional operator B = B*. Assuming that the multiplicity of singular spectrum of A0 is maximal it is established orthogonality of singular parts EsAв and EsAo of the spectral measures EAв and EAo of the operators AB and A0, respectively. It is shown that the multiplicity of singular spectrum of special extensions of direct sums A = A(1) ⊕ A(2) cannot be maximal as distinguished from multiplicity of the absolutely continuous spectrum. In particular, it is obtained a generalization of the Kac theorem on multiplicity of singular spectrum of Schrodinger operator on the line as well as its clarification. The multiplicity of singular spectrum of special extensions of direct sums A = A(1) ⊕ A(2) are investigated. In particular, it is shown that it cannot be maximal as distinguished from multiplicity of the absolutely continuous spectrum. This result generalizes the Kac theorem on multiplicity of singular spectrum of Schrodinger operator on the line and clarifies it.