bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Mathematical Models: Examining Their Impact on Individuals
Authors: Sun Richie
Published: November 2023

Economic mathematical models are essential tools for comprehending intricate economic phenomena, shaping policies, and aiding decision-making. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the positive and negative effects of these models on individuals in the context of economic analysis and decision-making. The benefits of economic mathematical models lie in their ability to enhance understanding through data-driven approaches and advanced algorithms, enabling evidence-based policy formulation and solutions to economic challenges. Moreover, economic models play a crucial role in policy formulation, enabling proactive analysis to minimize unintended consequences and maximize policy effectiveness, benefiting both individuals and society. These models also aid decision-making by providing quantitative frameworks to evaluate different options, reducing uncertainty and risk. However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of these models, as they are simplifications of reality and may lead to biases and inaccuracies in predictions and recommendations. Ethical implications arise when decision-makers prioritize economic efficiency over social welfare, potentially leading to unfair outcomes for certain individuals or groups. To address these concerns, this paper presents case studies illustrating the successes and shortcomings of economic models in real-world applications. It also explores alternative methodologies, such as qualitative research and mixed-method approaches, to complement economic analysis. By fostering informed discussions on the appropriate role of economic mathematical models, this research contributes to the development of more equitable and effective economic policies that benefit society as a whole.
Development of the Carbon Trading Market Empowered by Blockchain Characteristics
Authors: Li Wenxue , Liu Jingyi , Rui Jiajie
Published: November 2023

The 'double carbon' goal refers to China's commitment to reach peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. However, achieving a low-carbon transformation requires more innovative technologies to support it. The concept of blockchain is one of them. Blockchain technology has characteristics such characteristics and advantages are also applied to achieving carbon emission goals. In order to integrate blockchain technology into the governance of the double carbon goal, it is necessary to understand the blockchain technology and the double carbon field, which poses significant regional barriers to research. At present, most research is based on the practice of the double carbon goal, including the impact of the carbon market on the double carbon goal. In this article, the authors analyzed the impact of blockchain characteristics on the carbon market (including carbon emissions and carbon offset systems). Through its numerous strengths, blockchain technology has the potential to offer robust technical backing for the carbon trading market, thereby fostering its swift growth and innovation.
Exploring the Application of Blockchain Technology in Financial Services
Authors: Su Kehan
Published: November 2023

Blockchain is a technology that operates on a decentralized and distributed ledger system. It has garnered significant interest for its potential to revolutionize numerous industries, particularly banking. This study employs literature review and analysis methods to examine the utilization of blockchain technology in the realm of financial services. The primary objective is to identify and analyze significant domains within financial services where blockchain can be effectively implemented. These domains include trade financing and asset management, remittances, cross-border payments, securities issuance and trading, interbank clearing and settlement, credit and lending. Additionally, the study aims to explore how blockchain can enhance transparency and regulation in financial markets. The paper additionally examines the benefits and obstacles associated with the integration of blockchain technology into the banking industry. The findings of the study suggest that blockchain technology possesses the capacity to enhance operational effectiveness, diminish expenses, enhance transparency, and foster creativity within conventional financial procedures. Nevertheless, the proper execution of this endeavor is still hindered by various obstacles pertaining to technology, regulations, and privacy that necessitate resolution.
Research on the Impact of Mental Health on Employee Resignation and Strategies for Enhancing Workplace Well-Being
Authors: Tang Jingchuan
Published: November 2023

Psychological health issues not only affect individuals worldwide but also have an impact on many organizations. Research evidence indicates a close connection between the rising employee resignation rates within organizations and the mental health status of employees. Taking an organizational perspective and drawing from relevant organizational behavior and psychology literature, this paper studied the influence of individual psychological health on resignation behavior to demonstrate how organizational strategies interact with mental health, affecting the dynamic relationship between individual employees and the organization as well as the outcomes of these dynamics. Subsequently, this paper provides recommendations for improving workplace well-being and reducing resignation rates. The organization should invest substantial efforts to consider employees mental health and establish a supportive working environment to reduce resignations directly and indirectly caused by psychological problems, therefore maintaining the sustainable operation of the organization, and articulating the research objectives. Ultimately, it emphasizes that organizations should investigate effective strategies that prioritize mental health and retain talent.
The Influence of Equity Structure and Financing Method on Corporate Governance-Taking Apple. Inc as Example
Authors: Sun Fengyi
Published: November 2023

In recent years, influenced by COVID-19, most companies have sought to survive by optimizing corporate governance through adjustments to internal or external structures. Shareholding structure In corporate governance, shareholding structure is regarded as the basis of property rights, due to the fact that it determines the shareholders' structure and the general meeting of shareholders, which in turn determines the composition and operation of the entire internal control mechanism. A positive effect on the efficiency of corporate governance as a whole can occur through internal control mechanisms. Therefore, this paper chooses Apple Inc. as an example and analyzes the impact of equity structure and financing methods on corporate governance by means of a case study. Through analysis, we can know that when a company faces difficulties, it can choose its financing method to help the company get through the difficulties. For corporate governance, a company should clarify its development goals and plan them reasonably. In this way, it is possible to have a good and profitable development prospect.
Research on the Volatility of the S&P 500 Stock Index Based on GARCH Family Models
Authors: Tan Jiawei
Published: November 2023

Volatility is an important issue in financial research. In this paper, in order to study the volatility of the S&P 500 index, which is representative of the American stock market, is used as research object, and the daily closing prices from July 2018 to July 2022 are selected. It has since become widely accepted in the academic community that stock return volatility is slow moving. Therefore, the series cannot accurately capture the characteristics of volatility. Developing the GARCH model gives us an effective way of describing return volatility. The statistical software EViews is initially utilized to take the logarithmic difference of the data and obtain the daily return series of the past five years, and to test if the time series has ARCH effect. The results suggest that the returns in the series are not correlated with each other, and that volatility has an obvious correlation, which makes it suitable to model with a GARCH family model.
Analysis of Financial Statements of Listed Biotechnology and Materials Enterprises from the Perspective of Enterprise Strategy -- A Case Study of Huaxi Biology
Authors: Zhang Yushan
Published: November 2023

As the notion of scientific skin care gains widespread acceptance, customers are displaying a growing interest in product ingredients and their precise benefits. As a result, it has been seen that local firms that specialize in skin care have been on a substantial growth trajectory over the past few years, signaling the beginning of a successful time of expansion. When compared to all other domestic brands, Huaxi Bio demonstrates an exceptionally prominent presence. This paper focuses on Huaxi Bio as the subject of the case study. This study examines the financial performance of Huaxi Bio by consolidating its financial data from 2019 to 2022. It specifically focuses on the analysis of the brand building investment, identification of prerequisites for Huaxi Bios success, evaluation of the impact of diversification strategy implementation on its financial performance, and proposes development suggestions for similar enterprises.
Research on Execution Risk and Security Improvement Measures of Major Sports Events
Authors: Yang Junhao
Published: November 2023

This research paper delves into the critical aspects of execution risk management and security enhancement in major sports events. With the ever-growing popularity of sports events worldwide, ensuring the safety and security of participants and spectators has become a top priority for event organizers, government agencies, and stakeholders. The paper presents a comprehensive and structured approach to address the challenges associated with event security, providing valuable insights into risk assessment methodologies, stakeholder involvement, emergency response planning, venue and perimeter security, crowd management, transport and logistics security, security personnel training, intelligence and information sharing, and the significance of ongoing research in this field. By highlighting key findings and recommendations, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to create secure and enjoyable experiences for all involved in major sports events. The research highlights the importance of continuous improvement, collaboration, and technological advancements to strengthen event security and mitigate potential risks in an ever-evolving global landscape.
Reconciling Development and Decarbonization: An Examination of China's Policy Options for Curbing Emissions While Sustaining Supply Chains
Authors: Shi Charles TAN,
Published: November 2023

China faces the challenge of balancing economic growth while meeting carbon emission reduction targets. This essay analyzes current Chinese government policies aimed at reducing emissions, including supply-side reforms, renewable energy subsidies, and awareness campaigns. It argues these policies have limitations, such as only temporary emissions reductions from supply cuts, high costs of subsidies, and lack of infrastructure to support consumer adoption of electric vehicles. To improve outcomes, the essay recommends implementing a carbon tax or cap-and-trade system, choosing the optimal policy based on demand elasticities. It also suggests subsidizing a transition from coal to electricity for heating in rural areas. In conclusion, modifying existing policies and implementing new market-based and technological solutions can help China achieve its twin goals of reducing emissions while maintaining economic growth. The essay provides a thoughtful analysis of the issues and policy trade-offs China faces in balancing environmental sustainability and development.
The Influence of Chinese Characteristic Entrepreneurship on Enterprise Development
Authors: Qiao Yuxuan
Published: November 2023

Entrepreneurship is around discussed as the development of the national economy and the progress of the enterprise market. An increasing number of researchers support that advocating the appropriate entrepreneurial spirit is the key to the efficient and sustainable development of enterprises. This paper talks about the Chinese characteristic of entrepreneurship and how it affects the development of Chinese enterprises. With the expanding discussion of the three key spirits in entrepreneurship which are innovation, practice, and revolution, the frame of general entrepreneurship is presented in this article. By combining the cultural style, social environment, and entrepreneur origin with general entrepreneurship, this paper talks about the formation of entrepreneurship with Chinese characteristics. The specific patriotism and integrity contained in Chinese entrepreneurship perfectly adapt to the Chinese enterprise and market. It is not only the spiritual inspiration of the enterprises to attain a high-speed and efficient development, but also the implicit criterion that inspects the harmful behavior and ensures efficiency among enterprises. The development of entrepreneurship with proven Chinese characteristics also brings the development of the enterprise and national economy.
An Empirical Study on Environmental Policies on Unemployment in Selected States in the United States
Authors: Zeng Jianxi
Published: November 2023

In the recent years, numerous environmental policies aiming at deterring environmentally hazardous actions have been put in place as a result of the increased concern for environmental quality in the United States. The unemployment rate is impacted by these regulations, which encourage environmental conservation. In addition, given structural unemployment, it is crucial to provide a just transition, providing employees and communities impacted by the move to a more sustainable economy with adaquate support. Policymakers and stakeholders must be aware of how environmental levies, in particular cap and trade, affect unemployment in order to weigh potential trade-offs and create mitigation plans for unfavorable effects. This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between cap and trade policies and unemployment rates. The literature review will encompass both environmental and economic perspectives to support the claims and discussions. Regression analysis and hypothesis testing are applied to set up relationships between cap and trade and unemployment rate. The findings may be used to draw conclusions and have interaction in discussions, dropping light on the complicated relationship among environmental policies and employment dynamics. In the long run, this study aims to provide insights for knowledgeable decision-making in crafting effective and equitable environmental policies that promote sustainable monetary growth while supporting workers and communities via the transition to a greener future.
Chinas Carbon Neutrality Policies: Economic Impact on Corporations, Challenges, and Recommendations
Authors: Ma Jianyi
Published: November 2023

The This paper delves into Chinas ambitious pursuit of carbon neutrality by 2060, aligning with the Paris Agreements global climate objectives, while acknowledging its status as the largest greenhouse gas emitter. The comprehensive analysis explores Chinas evolving policies aimed at achieving carbon peaking and emission reduction within its industrial and manufacturing sectors, crucial contributors to its emissions profile. These policies emphasize a shift towards green and low-carbon practices, necessitating multifaceted transformations in industrial structure, energy consumption, and technological adoption. The paper underscores the intricate challenges posed by global economic dynamics, technological uncertainties, and potential social impacts in Chinas carbon neutrality journey, particularly in establishing effective carbon penalties that strike the right balance between emissions reduction and economic stability. To address these challenges, the paper offers strategic policy recommendations, including talent attraction, research promotion, ESG investing, clean technology investment, and international collaboration, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches and knowledge-sharing. In conclusion, Chinas commitment to carbon neutrality signifies a significant stride towards global climate action, and while challenges persist, the nation's resolute policies and collaborative endeavors hold the promise of a transformative and sustainable future for both its economy and the global environment.
Portfolio Analysis of Various Financial Assets
Authors: Shi Hanqing
Published: November 2023

Utilizing Monte Carlo Simulation and annualized data, this paper investigates portfolio establishment with currency, comparing the performance of the portfolio with the performance of equity. Specially, we choose S&P 500 to represent equity, while choosing Gold futures, Bitcoin, and CHF to represent different types of currency. Firstly we use Python to help us do the initial simulation of one million portfolios, analyzing the result of the simulation based on sharp ratio with Excel. We find that there are some regular patterns in the asset allocation of the portfolio and explain the appearance of the strange angle in our simulation. Then to increase the market shares of currency, we advocate adding an extra yield to the currency's annualized return and doing another two simulations on the four assets with a new annual rate of return. We then compare the results of new simulations with the performance of the initial simulation and S&P 500, finding that with extra yield it will be more easier for the portfolio including currency and equity to perform better than initial portfolios. We also find that the regular pattern of asset allocation which is discovered from the initial simulation is inapplicable in new simulations.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of the Branch Products of Luxury Brands - Taking Maison Margiela's Perfume Product Line as an Example
Authors: Que Ziqing
Published: November 2023

As the digital age continues to evolve, the way luxury fashion brands market themselves has changed. With the traditional way of selling may not be able to target the needs of consumers in the current era well, companies need to constantly transform and upgrade their marketing strategies. Nowdays, luxury brands are shifting lots of their marketing resources from tranditional to digital communciation chnnels. Given the consumption habits of todays consumers, conventional marketing methods may not be able to meet the needs of consumers in this era as well as they should. Thus, companies needs to constanly change and upgrade their marketing stratrgies.The purpose of this research paper is to analyse the reasons behind Maison Margiela perfume products being out of the loop in the luxury industry for a period of time as well as its marketing strategy for the product creating a lesson to be learnt from other products lines of the brand. The case study analyses the product concept, product strategy, marketing strategy and online and offline placement of the Maison Margiela No.3 perfume product line, analyses the marketing approach of the No.3 product line that went out of the circle, and side by side explores the brand's insufficient operation of other product lines.
Study on Protection Measures and Risk Management Strategies for Cultural Relics and Artworks
Authors: Yan Yihan
Published: November 2023

Works of art and cultural relics are an important part of the Chinese cultural heritage, and every piece of art and cultural relic contains a rich historical story behind it. Moreover, works of art and cultural relics also represent the image of the country and indicate the long history of Chinese civilization; At the same time, art and artifacts are valuable resources and achievements for historical research and education. However, with the rise of the art market and the excavation of cultural relics, more and more works of art and cultural relics are subject to the risk of damage. Hence, the protection of works of art and cultural relics is urgent. The article analyzes and describes the current situation and ways of artwork and cultural relics protection through the risk factors of artwork and cultural relics, relevant laws, and the protection aspects of artwork and cultural relics. This study will use case analysis and comparative analysis research methods to explore the protection methods and protection degrees of different aspects of cultural relics and artwork protection, such as physical, digital, and legal. It also reflects the importance of cultural relics and works of art in the country and the role of cultural heritage through the importance of protecting cultural relics and artworks.
Research on the Impact of Implementing the Three Child Policy: Perspective from a Social and Economic
Authors: Xu Keyu
Published: November 2023

Over the past decade, China has seen a decline in birth rate as well as an aging population. In May,2021, Chinese government has announced three-child policy to further restore the demographic structure following the failure of two-child policy. Using the latest data collected from China National Bureau of Statistics, Statista, World bank and Global data, this paper examines the effect of the three-child policy on the raising fertility rate and on female labor market. According to the quantitative analysis, it is found that the three-child policy has been almost ineffective on increasing birth rate to date, and it did not improve the intention for the young couples to have more children. Based on the data, the policy indeed reduced female employment and worsened gender discrimination in workplace, which widened the gender wage gap. Therefore, these studies also provide some theoretical and practical measures to safeguard female employment rights and ensure sustainable development. Approaches in this paper are presented for better understand the policy consequences and promoting them.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Bank Credit Risk
Authors: Chen Yichang
Published: November 2023

Credit risk has become one of the main risks faced by banks under the background of increasing loan demand. Meanwhile, bank credit risk may be affected by a number of factors, including the expansion rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), changes in interest rate, unemployment rate and even more. These macroeconomic factors are crucial in determining how credit risk for banks is shaped. This paper concludes the different impacts of different macroeconomic factors discussed in several papers on the risks of bank credit, and illustrates how changes in GDP growth rate and rate of interest affect credit risks. Through comprehensive literature review and empirical research, this paper finds that macro factors, including the expansion rate of GDP and the rate of interest, have considerable impacts on banks' credit risk. Bank credit risk will decrease as GDP growth rate increases; however the risk of bank credit will increase as interest rates rise. At the end, the paper provides several suggestions for the development of risk management strategies, including the monitoring of macroeconomic factors and the adjustment of credit policies under different economic situations. The research results are intended to help researchers in related fields understand current research findings and patterns of development in the research field, to give a theoretical foundation and backing for their investigations, and to offer important guiding significance for banks and relevant regulators to formulate risk management strategies.
Investigation of Optimizing Portfolio for Ten Chosen Stocks
Authors: Wu Canyu
Published: November 2023

This article is mainly about finding the most efficient portfolio for some chosen stocks in the S&P 500. It is an application of portfolio management. The article introduced data collection and processing for 10 important S&P 500 companies stock data. These companies are chosen as representatives of different industries. The data processing will give sufficient material for the following calculation, such as the covariance matrix for those stocks, average return, monthly return, etc. Markowitzs model is a model for portfolio optimization. Using this model to first minimize the standard deviation, in other words, the risk, and then, the most efficient portfolio weighting for those companies can be chosen. Solver in Excel is also used based on previous data to test the accuracy of the result calculated based on the model. Then, the article introduces possible errors during the calculation and corresponding reflection and improvement.
Unexplored Market Risks? The Impact of Noise Trading on the Transmission of Corporate Signal Utility A Study Based on the Chinese Market
Authors: Lan Tian
Published: November 2023

With the deepening of the academic research on behavioral finance, the theoretical system of noise trading is becoming more and more perfect. At present, however, is the so-called market noise trading on the relationship between the enterprise and the signal transmission utility and influence the research direction, there is no literature research and make a empirical report and a clear conclusion. On the basis of the existing noise measurement method, this article through to the selection of the Shanghai 50 index to determine the sample object, by industry, size, debt and growth ability determine the matching control samples, estimate the sampled stocks noise trading high frequency time series in the year of 2019; On this basis, using stepwise regression method and Spearman correlation coefficient method, the signal transmission noise deal for investors and enterprises the relationship between the utility and the empirical research. Research and analysis found that the current noise trading to enterprise's profit distribution and "merger and acquisition/significant contracts" two kind of announcement utility has obvious enhancement amplification; The noise trading on the first trading day after the release of the enterprise announcement signal will affect the utility multiple of the enterprise announcement. The conclusion of this paper is that investors' irrational noise trading will overreact to the announcement signals of listed companies, and bring unexpected effects to the market performance of listed companies. Enterprises should be especially cautious about the content and time of announcements on the premise of compliance.
Labor Supply Issues and Solutions in Potato Production Process: Case Study of Chongqing Region
Authors: Jia Yutong
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the prevalent labor shortage issue in potato production within the Chongqing region, analyzing its multifaceted impacts on the agricultural supply chain. Despite being a crucial crop in China, the southwestern terrain's complexity, an aging population, and labor scarcity pose challenges to large-scale potato cultivation mechanization. While some regions have introduced mechanization, the mechanization rate remains low. Labor shortages disrupt product and information flows, from planting to harvesting, resulting in reduced yields, diminished production efficiency, and compromised product quality. Proposed solutions involve optimizing cultivation practices, investing in machinery tailored for mountainous areas, streamlining processes, and establishing a stable labor force. However, challenges like high agricultural machinery costs and labor quality persist. The study concludes by urging further research covering technical innovations and supply chain analysis to provide specific solutions for potato production labor shortages, promoting agricultural modernization and sustainable development. In summary, this study offers valuable insights into labor challenges in potato production, facilitating future research and practical implementation.
Investigation for the Differences of Futures Trading in China and United States
Authors: Zhou Fanyue
Published: November 2023

Futures trading is a financial mechanism whose key role is to allow buyers and sellers to speculate on the future prices of commodities and financial instruments. One of the fascinating aspects of this field is that the attitude and enthusiasm for futures trading varies from country to country. The main thrust of this article is focused on discussing the differences in futures trading between China and the United States. The article will explore the historical, cultural, and most importantly, regulatory aspects of the characteristics with the aim of revealing the reasons behind the relatively low enthusiasm for futures trading in China and the high enthusiasm in the United States. These factors mainly encompass the evolution of futures trading, contract types, duration, trading mechanisms, and regulatory structures. The weakness of this paper is that it does not examine a specific futures market or commodity in detail, but only describes the overall trend between countries, which does not form a tight structure.
A Multifaceted Analysis of the Canada Unemployment Rate under Time Series Based on Education Level
Authors: Chen Taoyu
Published: November 2023

Unemployment rate is an important indicator to measure the operation of market economy and social and economic development, which will fluctuate due to the impact of the crisis, so it is one of the goals of macroeconomic regulation and control of governments. Unemployment has a variety of personal, social and economic consequences. Since the beginning of 2020, the economic state and job market of Canada and even the whole world have been severely impacted by the impact of COVID-19. This paper will forecast and analyze the trend of Canadian unemployment rate in the next ten years by using ARIMA model based on the data of the World Bank, and compare the trend of Canadian unemployment rate among people with different education levels. The ARIMA model is also used to analyze and forecast trends over the next ten years, providing some reference for the development direction of stakeholders in the labor market.
Big Data Management: Empowering Sustainable Logistics with Data-Driven Operation Optimization
Authors: Li Zhuoyang
Published: November 2023

Numerous disciplines, including logistics, have experienced a paradigm shift since the advent of big data. As the backbone of many industries, logistics has been significantly impacted by the expansion of big data. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the far-reaching effects of big data technology on the development of sustainable logistics, with a particular emphasis on the role of big data in various parts of the logistics process. Through a literature review and case analysis, this paper focuses on summarizing the application of big data in all aspects of logistics, and selecting and analyzing the experiences and lessons of businesses that have successfully implemented big data logistics practices. It finds that by optimizing the operation model and other means, big data effectively improved logistics efficiency. Simultaneously, intelligent solutions supported by big data can also aid in reducing the impact on the environment, for instance by encouraging the use of alternative energy vehicles. In addition, big data can encourage various entities to engage in collaborative innovation and promote the continuous generation of logistics-related solutions.
Research on the Market Pattern and Development of Chinese Overseas Student
Authors: Hung Hsin-meng
Published: November 2023

Trend of overseas study emerged as more students compete for a better education and seek more opportunities in foreign countries like the US and UK. As a fast-developing country, China shows an apparent trend of overseas study. There is an increased trend of Chinese overseas students throughout time. Through many investigations and interviews conducted by other research, it is assumed that most Chinese students are motivated by access to diverse cultures, increased opportunities, and international engagement. This study aims to get a deeper understanding of the number of Chinese overseas students, its trend in the future, the destinations the students aim to go to, the reason for going to specific foreign countries, as well as the major that Chinese overseas students seek to focus on and how did foreign education provides a better development for the major the student choose. In conclusion, the number of Chinese overseas students rose from 1872, when the first Chinese overseas students were launched by the government, to 2019, which fell in 2020 because of the strike and rose quickly until 2023. Even though the majors students focus on vary, most focus on three aspects: STEM, Business, and computer science. The cost of going overseas also caused a great challenge for many families. In prediction, the trade war between the US and China, the inflation, and the decline in domestic employment may cause a gradual decline in overseas students.
An Analysis of Monetary Policies and Effects of Major Developed Economies in the Face of COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Yajie
Published: November 2023

This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze and compare the monetary policies employed by major developed nations in the face of the novel coronavirus outbreak. By delving into these strategies, it seeks to gain a deep understanding of the actions and measures undertaken by governments and central banks in confronting the global health crisis. Furthermore, it aspires to serve as a valuable resource for informing and shaping future policy decisions. Given the uniqueness and magnitude of the current situation, governments and central banks understand that ardent and preemptive actions must be taken to mitigate the economic fallout caused by the pandemic. By leveraging monetary policy tools, such as lowering interest rates, implementing quantitative easing, and providing ample liquidity, these institutions aim to stabilize and stimulate their respective economies.By meticulously studying and comparing the monetary policies being implemented, this paper will scrutinize the efficacy and potential pitfalls of these measures. Furthermore, it will analyze the extent to which these policies may create a foundation for long-term economic recovery and resilience. Through this analysis, policymakers will be equipped with valuable insights that can inform their future decision-making processes, ensuring a well-prepared and proactive response to any future crisis.
Research on the Impact of ESG Rating on Enterprise Value in the New Energy Vehicle Industry Based on BYD
Authors: Liu Nan , Shang Chengbo , Yuan Jiaqi
Published: November 2023

With the impact of "dual carbon" such as carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, investors have gradually taken the non-financial information and sustainable development of enterprises as part of their investment reference. ESG rating evaluates enterprises from three aspects: environment, social responsibility, and corporate governance. At the environmental level, BYD strictly controls the emission of various wastes, greatly reduces carbon dioxide emissions, and has achieved good results in international evaluations. In terms of society, we have built a variety of employment channels, established employment platforms, absorbed local employees, and promoted social and economic development. At the governance level, the company attaches importance to sustainable development work and continuously improves the company's sustainable development communication mechanism. When the impact of BYD Group's ESG rating performance on the book value of the company, this paper concludes that the company's economic added value is positive and generally upward through the comparative analysis of basic financial indicators EVA analysis and return on net assets. In the impact of ESG rating performance on market value, the event research method is used to study and analyze BYD's ESG rating rate of return (AR) and cumulative abnormal rate of return (CAR). The results show that the year-on-year and cross-level upgrading of ESG ratings can help enterprises achieve sustained growth in economic added value.
Research on the Marketing Model of Disneyland and Its Impact on the Chinese Market -- Taking Shanghai and Hong Kong Disneyland as Examples
Authors: Liu Mujiang
Published: November 2023

There are countless themed amusement parks around the world, but there are only six Disney theme parks worldwide. Each of these six themed parks is unique, and since the construction of the first park, Disneyland has continued to attract travellers from all over the world to hit the parks. So why are Disney theme parks so attractive? Why is the Chinese market the only one with two world-class Disneyland parks? Based on the explanation of the marketing model for Disneyland and the analysis of the marketing model, this paper finds that Disneyland and the Chinese market have common points, and the strong development potential of Chinas theme park market creates the conditions for Disneyland; at the same time, the special location of the city creates the radiation power of the tourism market that will be available after the opening of the park.
Exploration the Tea Industry Development Strategy --Taking Honey Snow City as an Example
Authors: Gao Jingyuan
Published: November 2023

With the development of economic globalization and information technology, the living standard and consumption level of residents have been significantly improved, and tea has become an indispensable thing in people's daily lives. As a leader in the affordable tea industry, Honey Snow City must have its own excellent business model. Taking the case of Honey Snow City, this paper first adopts the SWOT model to analyze its advantages such as low price, high brand recognition and superior geographical location, while its disadvantages include fewer products, obvious seasonality and fierce competition in the tea industry compared with other brands. The threat is that there are more and more competitive brands in the tea industry, the low price of products is difficult to maintain, and the products are easy to imitate and replaced by peers. The opportunity is that Honey Snow City has an excellent staff team, consumers have a high acceptance of the brand, and the main consumer group is a large number of students; Then it analyzes its development strategy, and according to its differentiated strategy development, it can be concluded that its development presents a vertical layout, and then horizontal perfection of the inverted "T" development mode; Finally, the paper studies the optimization strategy of enterprise management under the differentiation strategy, hoping to draw lessons for other businesses in the tea industry and formulate a marketing strategy suitable for their own development.
A Review of the Applicability of Pricing Models in the Stock Market
Authors: Ke Junjie
Published: November 2023

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) model has always been the core theory of asset pricing and is widely used in the world as a finance tool in the securities market, but it is not fully effective for the economic market due to the current state of development in some countries. This paper compares and analyses the CAPM model and its improved and alternative models based on existing literature and statistical data. This paper first explains the CAPM model, analyses its formula, and then describes the disadvantages and shortcomings of the CAPM model. Then it gives examples of other replaceable models, first explains those models, then lists the advantages of these models compared with the CAPM model as well as some of their shortcomings, and finally concludes through the comparison of these models to the CAPM model that although the CAPM model may not be applicable to the market in many cases, it can be replaced by other models, and even then there is no one-size-fits-all model that can replace all the market models, and conclusions need to be made on a case-by-case basis.
The Benefits and Potential Risks of Using Option Pricing for Investment in Chinas OTC Derivatives Market under the Black-Scholes Model
Authors: Jiaxin Chen
Published: November 2023

In this paper, based on the qualitative research and analysis of Chinas financial market, both the benefits and potential risks of using option pricing for investment in Chinas OTC derivatives market under the Black-Scholes model are obtained. In China, OTC derivatives mainly refer to the one-to-one contract trading between institutions, non-on-exchange financial derivatives, naturally, its environment is called OTC derivatives market; Black-Scholes model is a mathematical model for option pricing. Based on the assumption that stock price obeys geometric Brownian motion, it measures the relationship between option price and underlying asset price, term, interest rate, volatility and exercise price. Based on the above variables and their overall two aspects, the gains and losses of Chinas OTC derivatives market under the Black-Scholes pricing model are obtained. Some predictions and expectations are also expressed for the future of this field.
Analysis of Corporate Long-Term Investment Decisions
Authors: Ding Tianying
Published: November 2023

The incorporation of long-term investment has consistently held a prominent position within the realm of business advancement, exerting a substantial influence on business circumstances and economic outcomes. Consequently, delving into the matter of effectively managing risk and attaining commensurate returns warrants thorough investigation. The company's experience is replete with examples of unsuccessful long-term investment choices. This paper discusses the implementation of long-term investment analysis in enterprises. It employs the methodology of literature analysis and review to examine the reasons behind enterprises engaging in long-term investments. Furthermore, it provides a detailed analysis of investment decision-making methods, identifies associated challenges, and proposes corresponding solutions. The goal of this paper is to assist enterprises in making informed decisions regarding long-term investments and ultimately selecting the most optimal choices.
Research on the Impact of Systemic Risk on the Economic Development of a Country
Authors: Wu Chenyang
Published: November 2023

There were several financial crises during the last decade and each of them posed great threat to the global economy. This article studies the financial contagion and the systemic risks from the perspective of network analysis. The case analysis is adopted in this article with the case study of subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 in the US at first and then the network analysis and the solution are provided at last. The author found the financial crisis is largely related with the big nodes in the global financial network. Meanwhile, the network density is moderately ascending which shows the rising risks of the financial crisis in the future. Last but not least, the centralization keeps at a similar level during these years and the degree of centralization is positively related with the potential of financial contagion. The study is significant for understanding the mechanism of the network and the future policy decision.
Exploring the Social Network Structure Differences Between Team and Individual Video Games in the Market from an Economic Perspective
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: November 2023

The video game industry has undergone exponential growth and transformation, adding various economic models and social networking influences. This study aims to dissect these complexities by comparing the economics of team and single-player games, analyzing the role of social networks in shaping consumer purchase behavior and taking a closer look at different monetization strategies. Using a combination of literature reviews, case studies, and quantitative analysis, the study reveals the significant impact of social networks on consumer choice, with team-based games often enjoying higher long-term profitability due to their inherent social elements and micro-event-based models. Single-player games, on the other hand, offer unique value through narrative depth and personal experience. This research is of critical importance to stakeholders such as video game developers, digital marketers, economists, and policymakers working on or studying the digital economy. While the study provides important insights, it also acknowledges the limitations posed by the rapidly evolving nature of the industry. Future research should focus on emerging technologies such as virtual reality and blockchain to fully understand their impact on the video game economy.
Research on the Aging of Global Workforce and Solutions
Authors: Pu Xinyue
Published: November 2023

The twenty-first century has seen significant shifts in fertility attitudes and demographics, leading to an aging global workforce. This paper explores how different regions - the United States, Western Europe, Japan, and China - address the challenges and opportunities posed by their aging populations in terms of healthcare, social security, and employment. The main findings reveal diverse strategies. The United States combines public and private healthcare components through Medicare and private insurance. Western Europe emphasizes publicly funded healthcare, exemplified by the UKs NHS and Germanys multi-layered pension system. Japans universal coverage and pioneering Long-Term Care Insurance stand out, while China adapts healthcare for both urban and rural elderly residents. Social security systems range from Germanys multi-faceted pensions to Japans comprehensive structure, and China is working to bridge urban-rural disparities. Employment trends vary, with the United States witnessing older adults extending work lives, the Netherlands introducing innovative retirement schemes, Japan promoting active aging, and China focusing on skill enhancement. The study suggests cross-country learning and adaptation. Each nation can benefit from the best practices of others to enhance its own strategies. Collaborative approaches can drive innovative solutions for aging populations, fostering resilient healthcare systems, inclusive social security, and age-friendly employment environments. This comparative analysis offers insights for creating a harmonious and sustainable future for aging populations globally.
The Value and Promotion Role of Opinion Leaders in Media Communication
Authors: Pei Yixuan
Published: November 2023

The research background of this paper is the continuous development of modern science and technology, the continuous popularization of the Internet links people in various regions, and people who have more knowledge in each field gradually gain a lot of fans on the Internet, and their comments are also recognized by more people. These people are called opinion leaders. However, the value and influence that opinion leaders can bring are gradually expanding and affecting our lives. The goal of this paper is to find out the influence and value that opinion leaders can bring to different objects such as society, individuals and companies. The main research content is what kind of value can opinion leaders create and promote the development of public opinion by using their high appeal and credibility on the Internet. And that affects the economy and politics and different aspects of the whole country. The influence of opinion leaders is huge and can bring a lot of value, but whether ordinary people can distinguish the truth and falsehoods of opinion leaders speeches is very important. The independent thinking of ordinary people should not be obliterated by the big trends on the Internet.