bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Düzce bölgesi taşkın duyarlılık alanlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: OĞUZ Esin , OĞUZ Kahraman , ÖZTÜRK Kurtuluş
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda ülkemizde sıkça yaşanan taşkın olayları, önemli can ve mal kayıplarına sebep olmaktadır. Düzce bölgesi, coğrafi yapısı nedeniyle taşkın olaylarının sıkça yaşandığı bölgelerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada, yağışa bağlı taşkın duyarlılık alanlarındaki değişimi görmek amacıyla iki farklı koşula göre Düzce bölgesinin taşkın duyarlılık alanları modellenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, uzun yıllar yağış ölçüm verilerine göre taşkın duyarlılık alanları modellenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise, Düzce’de 17-18 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde gerçekleşen taşkına ait yağış verileri ile tekrar modelleme yapılmıştır. Bu yolla, hem uzun yıllar yağış verilerine göre, hem de taşkın olayının gerçekleştiği güne ait yağış verileri ile taşkın duyarlılık haritaları üretilerek aradaki değişim karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada yağış verilerinin dışında eğim, bakı, akarsuya uzaklık, jeoloji, arazi kullanım ve toprak haritaları gibi diğer sayısal haritalardan yararlanılmıştır. Modelleme yapılırken son yıllarda sıkça kullanılan Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yönteme göre öncelikle taşkına duyarlılık durumları göz önünde bulundurularak haritalara ağırlık dereceleri işlenmiştir. Sonrasında haritalar üst üste çakıştırılarak her iki senaryo için ayrı ayrı modelleme aşaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, ÇKKV-AHY gibi istatistiksel yöntemler, CBS teknikleri ve radar ürünleri ile yapılan tespitlerin gerçekleşen taşkın hadiselerinin analizinde kullanılabilir olduğu görülmüştür.
QZSS uyduları ve sinyal yapıları
Authors: PIRTI Atınç , ÖRS GÜNDOĞAN Zeynep , ŞİMŞEK Merve
Published: December 2021

Hassas konumlama sistemleri, kullanım amacına göre küresel ya da bölgesel olarak tasarlanmaktadır. GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema) ve Galileo gibi küresel sistemlerin yanı sıra yerel ihtiyaçlara çözüm üretebilmek amacıyla QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System) ve NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) gibi bölgesel sistemler de mevcuttur. Quasi-Zenith uydu sistemi, Asya Pasifik bölgesi için tasarlanmış bölgesel bir uydu navigasyon sistemidir. Asya-Pasifik bölgesinde GPS'in servis kabiliyetini geliştirmesi hedeflenmektedir. İlk uydu 2010 yılında fırlatılmış ve farklı zamanlarda üç uydu daha fırlatılmıştır. QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System) mevcut durumda 4 uydu ile hizmet vermekte olup, 2024 yılına kadar 7 uydunun fırlatılmış olması planlanmaktadır. QZSS, GPS ile bütünleşmiş bir şekilde çalışması planlandığından GPS ile uyumlu olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Quasi-Zenith uydu sisteminin genel özellikleri, sinyal yapısı, kullanım amacı ve benzeri diğer sistemler ile arasındaki farklılıklar hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
Türkiye’nin uzun dönem ortalama sıcaklık (°C) değerlerinin üç farklı enterpolasyon yöntemi ile tahmini
Authors: YILMAZ Cavit Berkay , BODU Hilal , YÜCE Ethem Sabri , DEMİR Vahdettin , SEVİMLİ Mehmet Faik
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin uzun vadeli aylık ortalama sıcaklıkları üç farklı enterpolasyon yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Sıcaklıklar komşu ölçüm istasyonlarına ait enlem-boylam özellikleri ve Ters Mesafe Ağırlıklı Enterpolasyon yöntemi (Inverse Distance Weighting, IDW), Kriging ve Radyal Tabanlı Fonksiyon (Radial Basis Function, RBF) yöntemleri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Yöntemler ArcGIS yazılımı altında ArcMAP programı ile uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada 2 farklı enterpolasyon parametresi kullanılmıştır. Bunlar; Enlem (Derece) ve Boylam (Derece) şeklindedir. Veriler 1981-2020 yılları arasında olup, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nden temin edilmiştir. Çalışmada Türkiye’yi temsilen 81 adet vilayet ölçüm istasyonu kullanılmıştır. Toplamda 972 adet (81 istasyon x 12 ay) verinin %75’i eğitim aşamasında kullanılmıştır. Verilerin %25’inde ise test edilmiştir. Kullanılan test istasyonları rastgele seçilmiştir. Test aşamasında elde edilen tahminler gözlemlenmiş verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalarda Karekök Ortalama Karesel Hata (KOKH), Ortalama Mutlak Hata (OMH) ve Determinasyon katsayısı (R2) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde en iyi sonuç Ardahan (Kriging, KOKH:30,22°C, OMH:5,29 °C, R2:0,988) istasyonunda, en kötü sonuç Aksaray (IDW, KOKH:121,94°C, OMH:3,48°C, R2:0,375) istasyonunda tahmin edilmiştir. Yöntemlere ait en iyi sonuçlar incelendiğinde IDW yöntemi için Şanlıurfa (KOKH:27,21°C, OMH:4,02°C, R2:0,851) istasyonunda, Kriging yöntemi için Ardahan (KOKH:30,22°C, OMH:5,29°C, R2:0,988) istasyonunda ve RBF yöntemi için ise Şırnak (KOKH: 0,47°C, OMH: 0,43°C, R2: 0,998) istasyonunda tespit edilmiştir. En kötü sonuçlar incelendiğine ise IDW yöntemi için Aksaray (KOKH:121,94°C, OMH:3,48°C, R2:0,375) istasyonunda, Kriging yöntemi için Tunceli (KOKH:48,44°C, OMH:6,5°C, R2:0,986) istasyonunda, RBF yöntemi için ise Tunceli (KOKH:7,85°C, OMH:7,86°C, R2:0,521) istasyonunda tespit edilmiştir.
A Complex Systems Account of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Illustrations from India
Authors: Das Sayan
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in India and the rest of the world was followed by tremendous health and social consequences. Worldwide the pandemic created challenges that were unpredictable and elusive to our existing ways of thinking. The paper posits that a complex systems thinking is needed to make sense of the society-wide ramifications of a ‘wicked’ problem like the pandemic and devise appropriate resolutions. A complex systems thinking conceptualizes our society as emergent from irreducible interdependencies across individuals, communities and systems and the pandemic as a complex systems problem that has consequences both immediate and future. The paper uses the complexity lens to explore the unanticipated repercussions of the pandemic control measures that further accentuated pandemic induced socio-economic disruptions, and secondly, the domain of Covid-19 treatment in India, as examples, to demonstrate that while devising a response to complex phenomena like the pandemic more needs to be accounted for than what meets the eye. It thus calls for a more caring science that understands and respects our shared existence and wellbeing and makes use of diverse, democratic and decentralised processes to forge shared pathways for navigating our complex world.
THE EFFECT OF KURDISH JOURNALISM ON LITERATURE CRITICISM: THE CASE OF SOUTH IRAQ BETWEEN 1991 AND 2003
Authors: Ismael Khalid ZEBARI Rabeea , BABAYİĞİT Mehmet Veysi
Published: December 2021

Özet Edebi eleştiri, edebiyatın bir dalıdır. Birkaç aşama ve sürenin geçmiş olmasına rağmen, edebi eleştiri her aşamada ve sürede metinlerle ilişkilendirilir. Çünkü edebi metne her aşamada ve zamanda eleştiri eşlik eder. Edebi eleştiri;
edebi metinlerin gelişiminde iyi bir rol oynar ve çeşitli teoriler ortaya çıkmasına imkân sağlar. Her teorinin çıktısı, önceki teorilerin hatalarını düzeltmek ve hatalarına odaklanmaktır. Günümüze kadar edebiyat eleştirisinin egemenliğinde
bir değişiklik olmamıştır. Badinan bölgesel gazeteciliği, edebi eleştirinin gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynar. Ayrıca, genel olarak edebiyatın ve bir edebiyat dalı olarak edebiyat eleştirisinin gelişimi için önemli katkıları olmuştur.
Özellikle 1991 yılından sonra edebiyat eleştirisinin gelişmesinde Badinan gazeteciliği rolü azımsanamaz. 2003'te Irak'ın güneyinde yeni bir çağın başlaması, Federalizmin zaferi ile olmuştur. Bu durum her şeyi etkilediği gibi, Kürt
gazeteciliği Badinan bölgesinde gelişmeye başlamıştır. Bu durum, edebi eleştirinin gelişimini etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada birtakım Kürt gazetelerinin, Kürt edebi eleştirisinin gelişimindeki rolleri irdelenmiştir. Kurtê Rexneya edebî
şaxekî edebnasîyê ye. Çendîn qonax û dem derbas bû. Lê her qonax û çaxkê de rexnegirî bi awayekê serederî digel têksta edebî kirî ye. Metna edebî di her qonax û deman de ligel rexneyê ye. Di pêşxistina metnên edebî de rolek baş
dilîze û çend teorî derketine holê. Derketina her teorîyekê ji bo serastkirina şaşîyên teorîyên pêş xwe bû û li ser şaşîyên wan di sekinî. Di serdestiya rexneya edebî de heta îro guherînek çêbûye. Rojnamegeriya herêma Badînan roleke
baş dilîze. Ji bo pêşxistina edebayatê bi awayekê giştî û rexne ya edebî weke pişkek ji edebnasîyê ji vê yekê bê behir tune bû. Bi taybetî piştî sala 1991ê rojnamevaniya Badînan roleke girîng di pêşxistina rexneya edebî de lîst.
Her wiha piştî sala 2003’an li Başûrê Iraqê qonaxeke nû dest pê kir. Ew jî bi serkeftina Fîdralîzmê ye. Îcar evê yekê bandora xwe li ser her tiştî hebû. Rojamevanî ya Kurdî li herêma Badînan geş bû. Vê yekê bandor li pêşketina
rexneya edebî kir. Di vê xebatê de rola hinek rojnameyên kurdî di pêşdebirina rexneya edebî ya kurdî de hatiye lêkolînkirin.
Impacto de las actividades agropecuarias y petroleras sobre las coberturas naturales del campo petrolero Samaria, Tabasco
Authors: Ramos Reyes Rodimiro , Palomeque de la Cruz Miguel Ángel , Zavala Cruz Joel
Published: December 2021

En las regiones tropicales del sureste de México, las actividades productivas de subsistencia, el crecimiento de las ciudades y la industria petrolera, están ocupando coberturas originales de vegetación selvática, vegetación hidrófita y cuerpos de agua. El objetivo del estudio fue valuar el efecto provocado por el crecimiento de las actividades primarias y de extracción de petróleo sobre las coberturas naturales, mediante la modelación del cambio de uso del suelo en el campo petrolero Samaria en los municipios de Cunduacán y Centro, Tabasco, México. Se realizó un análisis espacial con mapas de ocupación del suelo mediante Land Change Modeler y se determinaron ganancias, pérdidas, contribuciones, el cambio neto y las transiciones de cada categoría. Desde el inicio de la extracción de petróleo en 1965 hasta 2019, en el CPS, con una superficie de 8 052 ha, se perdieron 647 ha de humedales y 436 ha de vegetación arbórea, como consecuencia de la expansión de actividades primarias y la industria petrolera, las cuales ocuparon 1 287 ha de uso agrícola, 1 598 ha de uso pecuario, 269 ha de infraestructura petrolera y 775 ha de la zona urbana. Se concluye que la aplicación de Land Change Modeler fue novedosa para la evaluación de la degradación de los ecosistemas y la estimación de la distribución del cambio de coberturas naturales y usos artificiales en el campo petrolero Santamaria, estado de Tabasco.
Detección de Argyrotaenia sphaleropa Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) en cultivos de Persea americana Mill.
Authors: Valverde Rodríguez Agustina , Campos Albornoz Miltao Edelio , Pérez Velasquez Neccy Anel , Gonzales Pariona Fernando Jeremías
Published: December 2021

En el Centro de Investigación Frutícola Olerícola de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, se sitúa el Banco de Germoplasma de 22 variedades de palto. Durante el periodo marzo-agosto, 2019 se detectó la presencia de la especie Argyrotaenia sphaleropa Meyrick, atacando al cultivo del palto. Se muestrearon frutos describiendo las características del daño. Así también las larvas y pupas encontradas fueron trasladadas al laboratorio para la crianza y su descripción morfológica en base a la clave dicotómica del orden. Se observó que las larvas iniciaban su alimentación con raspaduras irregulares del epicarpio pudiendo afectar hasta el mesocarpo del fruto y a su paso dejaban deyecciones de color blanco, unían las hojas y los frutos entre sí con hilos de seda sirviéndoles de refugio a las larvas para el proceso de pupa y posterior desarrollo del adulto.
Development of Cloud-Based Co-Parenting Strengthening System
Authors: Engel Mychael Maoeretz , Setiawan Jenny Lukito , Indriati Lisa
Published: December 2021

Co-parenting emphasizes how couple manage their relationship in the parenting domains and carry out their role as parents. Based on research conducted by Feinberg and colleagues (2012), there are four overlapping domains of co-parenting: (1) child rearing agreement; (2) support/undermining partner’s parenting; (3) joint family management; and (4) division of labor. The interference of mobile-based technology is needed on the co-parenting relationship between the couple with reference to the four domains of co-parenting. The method used was the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. It was divided into six stages of the process: requirement analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, system deployment, and system maintenance. In implementation, the system at an early stage has four main features: (1) child’s activity scheduling and reminder; (2) co-parenting’s education contents; (3) partner’s feedback; and (4) co-parenting’s assessment. The results that are proven by experts, agreed that educational content in the application is very necessary for more knowledge for parents, UI/UX design that is friendly and easy to understand by users, as well as the use of the latest reliable and flexible technology.
Penerapan Model Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Kahoot dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Anggraeni Rosita Dwi , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantuan kahoot dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi kelas x bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya keterampilan menulis. Pada saat pandemi covid-19 proses belajar mengajar tidak lagi dilakukan di kelas melainkan di rumah masing-masing dengan pembelajaran daring, sehingga pengajar dituntut untuk kreatif dalam menggunakan model dan media pembelajaran yang dapat membangun suasana belajar yang efektif agar tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantuan kahoot ini telah diterapkan pada kelas x SMA Triguna Utama bertujuan membangun minat belajar siswa pada keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi pada pembelajaran daring. Hasil dari penelitian adalah kefektifan pada saat pembelajaran daring dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran flipped classroom berbantuan kahoot dan juga nilai tes siswa yang mengalami peningkatan dan mencapai KKM yang ditentukan sekolah.
Evaluate the Distribution of Heavy Elements that Dissolved in Ground Water Using IDW in AL-Wafa City, Al-Ramadi,Iraq
Authors: Rasheed Hala A , Shaban Auday H.
Published: December 2021

Groundwater can be assessed by studying water wells. This study was conducted in Al-Wafa District, Anbar Governorate, Iraq. The water samples were collected from 24 different wells in the study area, in January 2021. A laboratory examination of the samples was conducted. Geographical information systems technique was relied on to determine the values of polluting elements in the wells. The chemical elements that were measured were [cadmium, lead, cobalt and chromium]. The output of this research were planned to be spatial maps that show the distribution of the elements with respect to their concentrations. The results show a variation in the heavy elements concentrations at the studied area groundwater. The samples show different values of concentrations; for Cadmium (0.218-1.624) ppm, Lead (0.217-1.157) ppm, Cobalt (0.014-0156) ppm, and for Chromium (0.045-0263) ppm. The distribution of the materials concentrations differs for each element which is refer to the sources of pollution are not relate to industry, but it could be relate to fertilization.
Optical, Structural, Morphological Properties of Chromium (III) Oxide Nanostructure Synthesized Using Spray Pyrolysis Technique
Authors: Mohammed Fatin Hameed , Mikhlif Haitham M.
Published: December 2021

Nanostructure of chromium oxide (Cr2O3-NPs) with rhombohedral structure were successfully prepared by spray pyrolysis technique using Aqueous solution of Chromium (III) chloride CrCl3 as solution. The films were deposited on glass substrates heated to 450°C using X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the nature of polycrystalline samples. The calculated lattice constant value for the grown Cr2O3 nanostructures is a = b = 4.959 Å & c = 13.594 Å and the average crystallize size (46.3-55.6) nm calculated from diﬀraction peaks, Spectral analysis revealed FTIR peak characteristic vibrations of Cr-O Extended and Two sharp peaks present at 630 and 578 cm-1 attributed to Cr-O “stretching modes”, are clear evidence of the presence of crystalline Cr2O3. The energy band gap (3.4 eV) for the chromium oxide nanostructures was measured using the UV-VIS-NIR Optical Spectrophotometer. It was found that by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and image results, there is a large amount of nanostructure with an average crystal size of 46.3-55.6 nm, which indicates that our synthesis process is a successful method for preparing Cr2O3 nanoparticles.
Management of Patients with COVID-19 at the Level OF PMC in Ukraine: Analysis of the Results of the Survey of Family Doctors in Comparison with Worldwide
Authors: Ilkov Oksana , Kolesnyk Pavlo
Published: December 2021

The emergence of the new infectious agent SARS COVID-19 quickly led to an epidemic and later a pandemic in 2020. Currently, the world has accumulated enough descriptive data on the management of patients with COVID-19, but many countries have not yet clearly developed evidence protocols for different levels medical care. Therefore, it is actual to conduct a comparative analysis of the management of patients with coronavirus infection at the level of PMC in different countries.
The objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of the management of COVID-19 patients at the level of PMC in different countries and in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. Data from family physicians from 9 countries on the management of COVID-19 patients at the PMC level (which were presented in the form of reports with answers to 5 questions at the international conference «Hot topic: COVID-19 and comorbid conditions in primary care» 3–5 December 2020). The results of a survey of Ukrainian family doctors conducted by an online survey were also evaluated. The answers of Ukrainian family doctors were received in the process of anonymous questionnaires in the format of Google-forms from November to December 2020.
Results. The analysis of reports of international experts and survey data of domestic doctors revealed similar features in treatment strategies, diagnosis and control strategies for recovery of patients at the level of PMC: for example, assessment of the patient’s condition by pulse oximetry, respiratory rate, telephone and video triage etc. However, certain directions in the domestic routine medical practice differed significantly from those in the management of patients by family physicians in the world (for example, the widespread use of antibiotics, anticoagulants and many other additional means, frequent unjustified use of CT by primary care physicians colleagues at the PMC level.
Conclusions. A comparative analysis of diagnosis and treatment revealed both similar (diagnostic methods, assessment of patients’ condition) and distinctive features (hyperdiagnosis and оver-treatment) in the management of COVID-19 in Ukraine, compared to global strategies.
Cardiovascular Pathology – a Factor of the Adverse Course of Diabetic Polyneuropathy
Authors: Chupryna Hennadii , Dubynetska Viktoriia , Kachur Kateryna
Published: December 2021

Diabetic polyneuropathy (DP) and angiopathy are interdependent processes, as disturbances in the microcirculatory system of peripheral nerves lead to increased axonal damage and is a kind of predictor of polyneuropathy progressing [6]. 80% of deaths from diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with cardiovascular catastrophes, including coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke and peripheral artery disease [3].
The objective: to analyze the most common cardiovascular pathology (CVP) and show its impact on the course of DP in type I and II DM.
Materials and methods. Was clinically examined 101 patient with DP. The examined patients were divided into groups: with DP on the background of type 1 DM (group I) (n=54) and with DP on the background of type II DM (group II) (n=47), and also were divided into subgroups: DP on the background of type I and II DM and existing CVP (including diabetic angiopathy) 82 (82%) (subgroup А) and with the DP on the background of DM type I and II without CVP – 19 (19%) (subgroup В). Patients were examined to determine the neurological status, were performed laboratory and instrumental methods of examination. Static calculation was performed in MS Excel 2003 and in the programme STATISTICA 10.
Results. Regarding to the patients of subgroup А and В we noted the natural predominance of trophic disorders, changes in the reflex sphere and sensitivity in subgroup А. Patients of group II more often than in group I had pathology of the cardiovascular system. Hypertension (HT) and CHD in both cases were registered with a high frequency. In subgroup А there was a combination of several nosologies: from the respiratory, urinary, gastroenterological system (1%), urinary and gastroenterological (3%), gastroenterological and endocrine (2%), urinary and endocrine (1%). In subgroup В diseases of urinary and gastroenterological pathology were found in (5%), gastroenterological (5%), endocrine (11%). The examined patients from group I and with the concomitant CVP have lower linear velocity of blood flow (LVBF) on both tibial arteries, patients in group II – have marginally higher LVBF. Analysis of the results of duplex scanning of lower extremity arteries showed a high incidence of stenosis, in particular the anterior tibial arteries (ATA) up to 30–40%, posterior tibial arteries (PTA) up to 40–50% and occlusion (PTA and femoral, popliteal, tibial segment) in individuals of group I.
Conclusions. In patients with DP on the background of type I and II DM and available CVP (subgroup А), the clinical manifestations of polyneuropathy were quite pronounced, especially in the field of trophic disorders, because CVP enhances the ischemia of the microsaceous channel of the peripheral nerves. In addition, persons with concomitant CVP have a wide range of another comorbid pathology, which accelerates the onset of DM complications.
Features of Changes of Vascular Age and Cardiovascular Risk Level in Patients with Arterial Hypertension and Comorbid Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Vysochyna Iryna , Burtniak Tetiana , Potabashniy Valerii
Published: December 2021

The objective: Evaluate changes in vascular age and cardiovascular risk level with reference to the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and COPD.
Materials and methods. The study included 120 patients with hypertension stage II, grade 2, 3 and 3 in combination with COPD grade II–III and clinical groups A, B, C, D (group 1), 30 patients with AH without COPD (group 2), 30 patients with COPD without AH (group 3) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) representative by age and sex.
Results. In the group of patients with AH and comorbid COPD, more than 50% of patients corresponded to moderate CVR, more than a third to high CVR, and a very high risk was found in isolated cases. The analysis of the obtained data revealed a significant increase in vascular age relative to chronological in groups 1, 2 and 3, but in control group there was only a tendency to ahead of vascular age (p>0.05). The diagnostic value of indicators for determining the exacerbation of COPD in patients with hypertension and comorbid COPD was determined using ROC analysis, which showed the presence of prognostic value for the following factors: age (AUC 0.50; CI 0.41–0.59), pack-years (AUC 0.60; CI0.51–0.69), duration of COPD (AUC 0.60; CI 0.51–0.69).
Conclusion. The GP of the family medicine must evaluate the CVR on the SCORE scale as a screening technique. In the presence of comorbid COPD, the factor of disease duration becomes significant, which is an additional risk factor and affects the severity of CVR. Regardless of the comorbid pathology of AH and COPD, patients have a discrepancy between vascular and chronological age, which is a predictor of cardiovascular disease.
The Experience of Primary Health Care Specialists in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gavrish Taras , Chaplynska Nataliia , Ostrovskaya Maryna , Simchich Khrystyna
Published: December 2021

Primary health care plays an important role in the fight against COVID-19 in Ukraine.
The objective: is to analyze the activities of primary health care centers in the context of a coronavirus pandemic.
Materials and methods. An analysis of the work of the Municipal non-profit company «Center for Primary Health Care of the Yamnitsa Village Council» from March 2020 to February 2021 was carried out.
Results. Since March 2020, methods for diagnosing coronavirus disease have been actively introduced: PCR tests, rapid tests for detecting COVID antigen and detecting antibodies to coronavirus. Information on the number of PCR (+) patients, the number of suspicions, the number of patients who recovered, died are reported in the Internet resources of the community. A significant increase in the incidence of coronavirus infection in the Yamnitsa united territorial community was noted in October-November 2020 and in February 2021. Since the start of the pandemic in March 2021, 8 residents of the community have died from COVID-19.
Treatment of patients with mild and moderate-severe forms of coronavirus disease is carried out on an outpatient basis. For such needs 5 oxygen concentrators for oxygen support of patients in day hospitals of outpatient clinics or FAPs were purchased from funds the local budget. This became relevant in the context of a sharp limitation of beds in hospitals in the region.
Two sets of IDIS2GO telemedicine equipment were purchased at the expense of a targeted state subvention. Telemedical consultations regarding the tactics of managing patients with coronavirus disease and pneumonia are carried out with the pulmonologists of the Department of Therapy and Family Medicine of postgraduate education of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University. This allows to limit contacts, save time for the patient and the doctor, and maintain the quality and speed of medical care.
Соnclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the routine of primary care physicians. The load and the risk of infection have increased, but the reform system has not stopped, the experience has been enriched, the possibilities for providing assistance, and the introduction of information technologies have expanded.
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND LITHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CARBONIFEROUS URMUGTEYUL FORMATION (ORKHON TROUGH, NORTHERN MONGOLIA)
Authors:   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Aсаdеmу of Sciences, Minina O.R. , Kurilenko A.V. ,   Geological Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Aсаdеmу of Sciences, Ariunchimeg Y. ,   Institute of Paleontology and Geology, MAS, Nebericutina L.N. ,   Voronezh State University, Stukova T.V. ,   LLC "Lukoil-Engineering", "PermNIPIneft"
Published: December 2021

The results of a biostratigraphic and lithological studies of the terrigenous Carboniferous Urmugteyul Formation in the stratotype area (left bank of the Sharyn-Gol River, Orkhon Trough) are presented in this research paper. Four members are distinguished in the composition of the formation; the first three members are assigned to the Lower Urmugteyul Subformation, the fourth is to the Upper Urmugteyul Subformation. The first palynological studies made it possible to limit the accumulation time of the Lower Urmugteyul Subformation to Late Tournaisian, and the Upper Urmugteyul Subformation to Late Visean. The nature of the structure and lithological features of the section, considered as part of two terrigenous facies associations, as well as the paleontological characteristics and analysis of palynofacies, indicate that the accumulation of the Lower Urmugteyul Subformation occurred in the alluvial-delta plain settings, and the Upper Urmugteyul Subformation is in the shallow shelf basin.
Levantamento do perfil da farmácia e do farmacêutico hospitalar em um estudo transversal prospectivo do Estado de São Paulo no ano de 2018-2019
Authors: PELLEGRINA-SOARES Beatriz R. , WALCZAK Suzana Z. , PINTO Frank F. , THEODORO-SOUZA Bruno H. , MARCOS José F.
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as estruturas das farmácias hospitalares e a atuação do farmacêutico hospitalar no Estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, desenvolvido pelo Grupo Técnico de Trabalho de Farmácia Hospitalar do CRF-SP por encaminhamento de e-mails para os Farmacêuticos do Estado de São Paulo e divulgação no Portal do CRF-SP no período de outubro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, o instrumento de coleta foi um questionário no formato Google Docs contendo 55 questões abordando os aspectos caracterização geral do hospital, farmácia hospitalar e do farmacêutico. Os dados qualitativos foram tabulados em planilha Excel e analisados por frequência absoluta e relativa sendo apresentados em formas de tabelas. Foi utilizado os testes estatísticos não paramétricos com o valor de p< 0.05 e o intervalo de confiança de 95% pelo sistema JAMOVI (versão 1.6.23). Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 434 farmacêuticos representando 4,8% com atividade laboral na área hospitalar. Observa-se que administração da área hospitalar está mais relacionada ao serviço privado na administração própria 173 (45,9%) (p< 0,001), o segmento com o hospital de especialidades 246 (65,3%) (p< 0,001), especialidades com oncologia 40 (14,9%) (p= 1,000), contribuindo com decisões estratégicas, táticas e operacionais, aprimorando as estruturas técnicas e o fortalecimento do serviço de saúde e as atividades dos farmacêuticos relacionados a orientação de alta com 148 (48,5%) (p< 0,001), intervenção nas prescrições 236 (77,4%) (p< 0,001), visita multidisciplinar 229 (75,1%) (p< 0,001), conciliação medicamentosa 220 (72,1%). Conclusão: Observamos o desafio e a necessidade de aprimorar o estreitamento da comunicação entre os profissionais e a entidade, e às novas tecnologias poderão aproximar e estimular uma dinâmica produtiva da categoria.
Monitoring of self­assessment by health care workers of the quality of own life during the pandemic of acute respiratory disease caused by SARS-­CoV­-2 coronavirus in 2020
Authors: Fedorenko O.E. , Kolyadenko K.V.
Published: December 2021

Comparative analysis of changes in self-assessment of quality of life (QoL) indicators by young medical students during 2020 revealed certain correlations depending on the time during which they were forced to study and work against the background of the predominantly negative influence of the chronic stressful situation — the need to daily contact with different patients in conditions of many months of quarantine due to pandemic of acute respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The overall negative impact of the infectious pandemic and the resulting fears on public consciousness were quite expected. Medical workers with different clinical experiences and qualifications (nursing students and doctors), quite emotionally reacted to the potential danger of being infected with coronavirus infection due to daily professional contacts with various patients who had somatic diseases, some of which might already be in the incubation period of clinical course of coronavirus pathology. This directly reduces their self-esteem of QOL and, in certain situations, can be a factor that leads to the appearance of psychosomatic disorders in them as a kind of somatic occupational pathology, especially with prolonged (many months) continuation of lockdown restrictions due to the high level of morbidity and mortality of the population. The monitoring of changes in self-esteem of individual components of QoL turned out to be quite dependent both on the expression of individual psychological traits of each tested person and on the time of the survey (spring—late summer—winter 2020—2021).
Tasks, shortcomings and reservations in the process of reforming the specialized dermatovenereological sector of health care
Authors: Kravchenko V.G. , Stepanenko V.I. , Dashchuk A.M. , Kravchenko A.V.
Published: December 2021

Objective — to draw the attention of the Ukrainian health care management, the National Health Care Service (NHCS) and dermatovenereologists to urgent issues of reforming the industry, identifying shortcomings in the reform and presenting the views of experienced professionals on correcting organizational measures.Official statistics was used based on the materials of leading specialists of Kharkiv Research Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, scientific and practical institutions of Ukraine, the forecast of «GlobalData» analytical and statistical company on the trend of syphilis in the world, the results of discussion of current reform issues with leading specialists in dermatovenereology.The interpretation of the modern epidemiological panorama of skin and venereological pathology, the current state of organizational and material support of dermato-venereology institutions are presented. Some specific shortcomings and miscalculations in the process of reforming are revealed from the point of view of experienced specialists in the field, the authors’ vision of ways to improve the organization and activity of the dermatovenereological service of the country is presented.The need for correction in the process of reforming the specialized dermatovenereological service by resolving the urgent issue of organization in the areas of round-the-clock bed stock within reasonably adjusted limits and their financial and material support is substantiated. Calculations of the needs of round-the-clock inpatient beds in the regions should be carried out in the NHCS with the participation of the leadership of the Ukrainian Association of Dermatovenereologists and Cosmetologists (UADVC). The reforming of the dermatovenereology service should become a truly effective compo­nent of the generally progressive system of health care reform, taking into account the international medical and statistical forecasts.
The combined effect of cutting speed and feed on the power characteristics in the time of drilling
Authors: Guseinov Rasul , Sultanova Ludmila , Sakhno Konstantin , Ruban Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

The analysis of works devoted to the study of power characteristics in the course of drilling is presented. Research results of the combined effect of cutting speed and feed on the power characteristics when drilling steel parts 45 using the experiment planning method according to plan 22 are presented. The existence of pair interaction is shown, which made it possible to assess the power of influence of one of the factors depending on the level where the other is located.
Pengukuran Kualitas Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Commerce Shopee Menggunakan ISO 25010 Quality Model
Authors: Izzatillah Millati , Hermawati Mercy , Rismawati Nofita
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi e-commerce Shopee merupakan aplikasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh pengguna internet di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 11.2% atau 18.8 juta jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas aplikasi e-commerce Shopee dengan model pengukuran kualitas aplikasi berbasis mobile ISO 25010. Metode pengukuran kualitas yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat test case untuk setiap karakteristik yang mencakup sub karakteristik. Test case tersebut dibagikan kepada responden dengan kriteria tertentu untuk menguji aplikasi. Seluruh hasil pengujian responden dihitung dan diolah menjadi hasil kualitas pada setiap karakteristik. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada dimensi product quality Shopee mencapai 85.36% dari standarisasi 91.37% dan pada dimensi quality in use 77.37% dari 94.75%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan aplikasi Shopee telah memenuhi standarisasi kualitas perangkat lunak yang mengacu pada standarisasi internasional Quality Model ISO 25010.Kata Kunci : Quality Model, ISO 25010, Aplikasi E-commerce Shopee, Pengukuran Kualitas
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemberi Kredit Mobil Pada PT. Astra Daihatsu Cabang Kramat Jati
Authors: Hendrian Senna , Himawan Imam
Published: December 2021

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem penunjang keputusan pemberi kredit mobil pada PT. Astra Daihatsu cabang Kramatjati. Membantu proses pengambilan keputusan penentuan pemberian kredit mobil pada PT. Astra Daihatsu cabang Kramatjati. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah proses pengambilan keputusan penentuan pemberian kredit mobil belum dilakukan secara sistematis. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW merupakan salah satu metode untuk membantu menyusun suatu prioritas dari berbagai pilihan dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria. Karena sifatnya yang multi kriteria, SAW cukup banyak digunakan dalam penyusunan prioritas. SAW juga memberikan penilaian lebih tepat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dari bobot preferensi yang sudah di tentukan. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Pembuatan laporan-laporan. Analisis Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemberi Kredit Mobil pada PT. Astra Daihatsu Cabang Kramatjati telah berhasil dibangun dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbsais bahasa java Netbeans dan basis data MySQL. Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) ini dirancang untuk mempermudah proses seleksi kelayakan kredit mobil pada PT. Astra Daihatsu Cabang Kramatjati dimana semua proses dari mulai rekap data Admin, Mobil, dll, hingga proses penilaian dan penentuan bobot nilai dilakukan secara sistematis. Hasil pengujian fungsional menunjukan bahwa fungsi-fungsi yang terdapat pada aplikasi berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan rancangan. Pembuatan laporan-laporan seluruh kegiatan dari mulai rekap data admin, hingga rekap hasil analisis dapat dengan mudah dilakukan, karena data yang diinput disimpan dalam basis data, yang mana dapat diolah setiap waktu. Kata Kunci: Sistem Penunjang Keputusan (SPK), Kredit mobil, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Daihatsu.
Hubungan antara kecemasan dan keterbukaan diri dalam pergaulan sehari-hari remaja di Karang Taruna Setiabudi Jakarta
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Miskanik Miskanik , Krisnanda Veno Dwi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksud untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan antara kecemasan dan keterbukaan diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah angket. Teknik Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi, uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan secara umum bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dan keterbukaan diri di Karang Taruna Setiabudi Jakarta dan menghasilkan hubungan yang negatif. Yang artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan maka semakin rendah tingkat keterbukaan diri remaja, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan maka semakin tinggi tingkat keterbukaan diri.
Hubungan konsep diri dengan interaksi sosial siswa SMPN 253 Jakarta
Authors: Noviyanti Adeliya , Miskanik Miskanik , Sunarto T
Published: December 2021

siswa di sekolah diharapkan mampu menjalin interaksi sosial yang positif dan dinamis dengan seluruh warga sekolah. Kenyataanya masih terdapat siswa yang belum mampu berinteraksi sosial secara optimal. Konsep diri ditengarai berhubungan dengan keadaan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri dengan interaksi sosial siswa SMPN 253 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode korelasi. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada siswa. Sampel  dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan interaksi sosial siswa SMPN 253 Jakarta.
Fenomena perilaku bullying di sekolah
Authors: Wibowo Hariyanto , Fijriani Fijriani , Krisnanda Veno Dwi
Published: December 2021

tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana fenomena perilaku bullying pada siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber primer 20 artikel yang tertuang dalam hasil penelitian. Pencarian literature review sesuai dengan protocol PRISMA ditemukan 12.200 artikel. Tahap kedua artikel yang sudah di screening di temukan 9760 artikel dengan tahun publikasi 2015-2020. Kemudian di tahap terakhir dilakukan studi kelayakan untuk mengeiminasi duplikasi artikel sebanyak 648 dan artikel sehingga di dapatkan sebanyak 20 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil screening ditemukan 20 artikel sesuai dengan protocol PRISMA. Dalam literature review diperoleh bahwa self-efficacy merupakan tingkat kepercayaan seseorang pada kemampuan sendiri untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan mencapai tujuan, telah dibuktikan sebagai faktor pencegahan yang efektif untuk kasus bullying di sekolah. Sebagai keprihatinan global, self-eficacy pada korban bullying dapat memberikan keyakinan bahwa dirinya mampu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan psikologi.
Teacher’s Obstacles in English Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purnama Yoga
Published: December 2021

The study investigated some difficulties on the implementation of learning English through online learning due to Covid-19 pandemic on students from Islamic Family Law of IAIN Surakarta in the academic year of 2020/2021. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study are learning problems that occur in English language online learning activities. The data collection technique was carried out by documentation techniques and observations. Data analysis used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The study found that there are three main difficulties which hinder English language teaching and learning process namely: (1) student’s limited skills of English, (2) lack of teacher supervision and interactions during the learning process, and (3) inadequate learning facilities and internet networks for online learning. The right implementation of learning strategy, communication, patience, and consideration on students’ condition become the key factors to overcome all the problems during online learning in pandemic era.
Does Workfrom Home Increase Employee Job Satisfaction? Evidence from Information Communication Technology Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: Rusdha M.M.F , Edirisooriya W.A
Published: December 2021

The corporate world was undergoing a phase of digital transformation overrecent past years which led to adopt the work from home practice in different industry contexts and this practice had been accelerated due to the COVID-19 outbreak. To obtain the optimum outcome from employees, it is the major responsibility of the organizations to ensure that they are satisfied enough with the new work settings since employee job satisfaction is one of the significant elements of an effective workforce. Therefore,the main objective of this study was to examine the impact of work from home on employee job satisfaction in Information Communication Industry (ICT) industry in Sri Lanka. Using the survey strategy, responses were collected through questionnaires from 384 employees from the ICT industry in Sri Lanka. The findings of this study concluded that there is a positive impact of work from home on employee job satisfaction in the ICT industry in Sri Lanka as work from home gives more freedom, autonomy, and work-life balance. Further, it identified that the ICT organizations in Sri Lanka use a high level of work home practice and their employees’ job satisfaction level is also relatively high. The theoretical contribution of this study is that it extends the employee job satisfaction literature by empirically testing and validating the work from home in a new context. Also, the findings of this research are useful for all the practitioners to increase employee job satisfaction by developing flexible and unique work from home practices. Accordingly, work from home could be used as a strong motivational strategy in the ICT industry as well as in other contexts.
Investigation of the capabilities of the method of characteristic patterns for graphical presentation of large amounts of information
Authors: Stepanyan I. V.
Published: December 2021

The author examines new challenges of ergonomics and occupational health, including unknown risks, issues of prevention, and ethics. The author also presents an overview of modern bioinformatics systems and visualization methods in bioinformatics. The researcher analyzed the health risks of human interaction with large volumes of textual information and advanced computational methods to prevent computer syndrome, including overstrain of the visual analyzer and pain in the back, neck, and hands. The study aims to analyze the representations of hereditary molecular genetic information in the form of graphic patterns available for visual perception, characterizing the initial data, and study the possibility of visualizing large amounts of data using the method of characteristic patterns. The author developed new methods of presenting large volumes of hereditary genetic information in bioinformatic systems. The basis of the method is information processing based on computer algorithms. The methods allow us to visually assess the differences in the genetic structure of various species of living organisms and identify the features of their nucleotide composition. The fixation of the internal ordering of the information signal in an individual graphical quasi-fractal structure is a characteristic feature of the methods considered. It makes it possible to expand the possibilities of visual-analytical thinking of a person when interacting with large amounts of information through bioinformatics tools.
EPICOH-2021 — International Symposium on Epidemiology in Occupational Health
Authors: Kovalevskiy Evgeny V.
Published: December 2021

From October 25 to 28, 2021, Canada hosted the 28th EPICOH Symposium 2021, organized by the Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST) and the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS)
COVID-19 Infodemic: A New Historicist Analysis of Atwood’s Oryx and Crake
Authors: Imtiaz Uzma , Humda Fatima , Ramzan Rabia
Published: December 2021

This research intends to explore the current calamitous situation of Covid-19 in the context of Oryx and Crake, mirroring how Covid-19 and Oryx and Crake are linked through the perception of unification and the consciousness of the world as a whole by holding the entire world hostage. It vigorously examines the disease being presented as a weapon of mass destruction, followed by a conspiracy theory, the reality of the present and fancy of the future, generating a feeling of mingled contradiction, a psychological aspect, and stout human response to the unpredicted as some shared themes between the two. The potential strength of the New Historicism was found applicable in contextualizing COVID-19 and Oryx and Crake, which explore and project forward the biotechnological, social, political, cultural, economic, and climatic givens of the pandemic ridden world. It involves a parallel study of a literary work, interpreting events as the products of time. The textual interpretation was based on observation of historical context to see how following pandemics of the past may allow today’s world to detect the fundamental causes of such diseases. Understanding the pandemic through intellectual history highlighted the consequences of unscrupulous exploitation of bio-engineering threats, a sense of uncertainty, fear, and insecurity, biotech corporations, and marketing genetically engineered life forms.
Kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Jabatan Gerejawi
Authors: Patuju Yensi Bunga
Published: December 2021

Dalam kajian tulisan ini hendak mendeskripsikan beberapa karya ilmiah dan membuatnya menjadi satu topik baru tentang bagaimana kepemimpinan perempuan dalam jabatan gerejawi dengan memahami arti kepemimpinan jabatan gerejawi.