bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Knowledge Management in Transportation Agencies: The Role of Generative AI and Scalable Frameworks
Authors: - Md Kazi Shahab Uddin , - Syed Sobhan , - Saba Jarin Nudhar
Published: December 2024

The increased interconnectedness of the globe has led to a fast-paced expansion of transportation systems and, consequently, to the creation of effective Knowledge Management Strategies. By simply put, the ways of decision making, operations management, and solving problems related to the complex infrastructure systems have all improved. Knowledge management is made easier by the use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) which enables all the processes of data generation, data synthesis and even gives room for a real-time insight within a transport department. There is also the availability of Structure and Generative Theory which allows agencies to cope with needs that keep changing without losing the quality and the speed of the flow of the knowledge. In this sense, the present contribution focuses on the perspective of generative AI and structural frameworks in transportation agencies understanding knowledge management and its future prospects in terms of technology usefulness (Chen & Li, 2021).
In these external environments, transportation agencies manage vast and complex datasets that change rapidly and are often dispersed. For instance, Generative AI has applications in natural language processing, predictive analytics and intelligent reporting, which assist agencies in solving hurdles posed by conventional knowledge management. When these AI systems are given, scalable frameworks guarantee that the knowledge management systems will address the challenges that come with increased complexity in operations. This research examines how generative artificial intelligence can be applied in various knowledge management situations, with particular focus on how it can be used to deal with mundane processes, enhance responses and help to mitigate problems in the field of transportation (Nguyen et al., 2023).
The results underscore the possible benefits of using generative AI within efficient KM systems, such as lower costs, better accuracy, and improved accessibility to the users. On the other hand, the concerns such as data quality, costs of implementation, and other factors like the presence of easy to use interface for non-technical personnel, are also brought up by the authors. These perspectives will be useful for transportation agencies that seek to transform their KM activities. Overcoming these obstacles, generative AI and scalable frameworks can promote radical transformation and development of dynamic and sustainable knowledge systems that meet the needs of transport management in the case of Rahman and Smith, 2023.
Leveraging Generative AI for Knowledge Management in Transportation Systems Management and Operations
Authors: - Md Kazi Shahab Uddin , - Syed Sobhan , - Saba Jarin Nudhar
Published: December 2024

There has been growing appreciation of the capability of Generative AI to enhance and support innovation in different sectors such as Knowledge Management (KM) in Transportation Systems Management and Operations (TSMO). This is because of the increasing complexities and datacentric approach to transportation, where effective KM is critical to enhance decision making, shortening response durations and improving the system Emilia (2023). Generative AI, because of its offering predictive insights and even automating report generation can considerably improve the traditional KM approaches, in which case it’s a great asset in TSMO which deals with extensive data management (Chen & Li, 2021). In this line, this article discusses these applications in generative AI in TSMO and seeks to give a framework on the improvement of KM in TSMO through generative AI.
The extent of knowledge management potential of generative AI in TSMO goes hand in hand with the competitive position that this technology creates based on real time analytics and intelligent decision making. In advanced predictive analytics, for instance, generative AI can be used to augment traffic incident and disruption predictions thereby lessening the travel interruptions by avoiding such scenarios (Rahman & Smith, 2023). In addition, by reducing the need for personnel to perform repetitive functions such as report writing and creating operational manuals, for instance, by generating AI, also frees up more time and resources which is very important in TSMO where needs are usually a lot (Bates, 2022). This explains the focus on the benefits of generative AI and how it has expanded capabilities in terms of operation being the heart of the integration which results in better transportation systems.
The potential advantages are great, however, there are also obstacles in adopting generative AI for TSMO knowledge management, especially in terms of data protection and ethical issues. In consideration of transportation systems that deal with sensitive data, there has to be a set of guidelines to ensure that people’s data are safeguarded and trust is kept with the society (Rahman & Smith, 2023). In addition, the ease of use of insights generated by AI is very complicated – it requires considerable training for the TSMO personnel on how to adopt AI in their day-to-day activities (Chen & Li, 2021). This article elaborates on the implications we have mentioned above, provides suggestions on how to put into practice generative AI-enabled KM strategies in the context of TSMO, and outlines further research that is needed to tackle issues that remain in this growing area.
Introduction of English-Speaking Observation Method and Process
Authors: - Anjan Some
Published: December 2024

The evaluation and monitoring of English speaking skills has gained great prominence in today’s world which has been globalized to such an extent that English is used both at the academic and occupational level. This research paper attempts to shed light on the strategies and the practices of the assessment of spoken English ability in different settings. After a literature review, original research, and case studies, we discuss the available methodologies for the observation, their efficacy, and what can be done, if anything, to enhance them. The results of this study suggest that the best way to assess speaking ability is to use both quantitative and qualitative measuring components. Research literature and practice dealing with the traditional interviews, computer based testing (CBT), e-assessments, and recent developments in the area of peer assessments are considered. The paper discusses the concerns of instructors and evaluators, such as those related to issues of reliability and validity and on the other hand, practicality. Ethnocultural aspects, as well as non verbal aspects of speaking, and even more, enhancing speaking with artificial intelligence are discussed as well. These days, new technologies facilitate solving many problems. However, these findings imply that considering all the human aspects of communication is also very important. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for teachers, researchers, and language testers that relate to improvement of techniques of performance observation and to the enhancement of English language teaching and learning in the changing world.
The Mental Health and Psychological Impact on Legal Professionals
Authors: - Dr. Shruti Sahrawat
Published: December 2024

Advocacy is crucial for driving social change, yet it carries significant mental health challenges for those involved. This article explores the psychological impacts on advocates, including emotional labour, compassion fatigue, and vicarious trauma. It also examines how financial stress, family dynamics, and a constant focus on negativity affect advocates' personal lives. By understanding these challenges, advocates can adopt effective self-care strategies to sustain their important work.
Lawyers face in their professional lives is undeniable. A lawyer, often immersed in the pursuit of justice, must not forget the importance of self-care and emotional well-being- Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.
The Effect of Yogic and Non Yogic Exercise on the Respiratory System
Authors: - Dr. Mohammad Muqarram , - Dr. Saba Parveen , - Suraya Jabeen
Published: December 2024

A study attempts to investigate the physiological variations between vital capacity of BPEd students. A sample comprised of 60 BPEd students vital capacity through yogic and non yogic exercises from physical education college gadoora, ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir by using simple random sampling technique. In which 30 students yogic exercises and 30 students non yogic BPEd students. The age of players ranging from 22 to 25 years. The yogic exercise anloum vilom , sheetali, sheetkari and non yogic exercises one step jump, skipping rope were used for measuring the vital capacity. To compare the impact of yogic and non yogic exercise on the respiratory system BPEd students t-test was applied. The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference was found between before yogic and non yogic exercise on the respiratory system of BPEd students in their vital capacity. Significant was observed between after yogic and non yogic exercise on the respiratory system BPEd students in their vital capacity.
Navigating the Challenges Faced By Employees In The Medical Transcription Industry: A Review Of Current Issues
Authors: - Shilpi Srivastava
Published: December 2024

Medical transcription (MT) is a crucial component of healthcare documentation, translating physician dictations into written records. Despite its importance, employees in the medical transcription industry face numerous challenges that can impact their job performance, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. This review explores the primary challenges encountered by employees in the medical transcription industry, including technological changes, workload pressures, quality assurance, and the evolving nature of healthcare documentation. The discussion is supported by relevant literature and provides insights into potential strategies for improvement.
Formulation and Evaluation of Controlled Release Polyherbal Tablet for Anti-diabetic Activity
Authors: - K.KAVITHA , - P.MEENA PRABHA , - B.SANGAMESWARAN
Published: December 2024

The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a controlled- release polyherbal tablet for anti-diabetic activity, leveraging the combined benefits of multiple herbal extracts known for their glucose-lowering potential.
Customer Segmentation using Machine Learning
Authors: - SYED AHMED ALI , - ABDUL RAZZAQ , - ABBAS ALI KHAN MOHAMMED , - MOHAMMED KHAJA MOINUDDIN
Published: December 2024

In the competitive landscape of financial services, understanding customer behavior is paramount for effective marketing strategies and personalized services. This study explores customer segmentation techniques applied to credit card holders utilizing a rich dataset comprising demographic, transactional, and behavioral information. Through advanced data analytics, including clustering algorithms and machine learning models, we unveil distinct customer segments based on spending habits, payment behavior, credit utilization, and other relevant features.
Our findings reveal several distinct segments within the credit card holder population, each exhibiting unique characteristics and preferences. By delineating these segments, financial institutions can tailor their marketing campaigns, product offerings, and customer service initiatives to better meet the diverse needs of their clientele. Moreover, the segmentation analysis provides insights into risk assessment, fraud detection, and customer retention strategies, thus enhancing overall business performance and customer satisfaction.
Heretical Views on the Deity and Humanity of Jesus Christ and the Evangelical Standpoint
Authors: - Solomon X. Y. Jallayu
Published: December 2024

This work aims to encourage Christians, teachers, and pastors to actively prepare themselves as apologists on Christ's deity and humanity. Defending the gospel's truth regarding Jesus' nature is crucial due to widespread perversions of this doctrine, which cause spiritual, theological, and moral issues within Christendom. Many professing Christians are unknowingly affected by the false teachings of growing cults, leading to confusion about Jesus being truly God and truly man— a fundamental Christian doctrine. Understanding this doctrine will aid Christians, pastors, new believers, and outsiders in appreciating Christ's plan and purpose. It will also encourage and strengthen theologians, pastors, and laypeople to study diligently and effectively propagate the true doctrine of Jesus Christ. As many are confused by perverted teachings, this work is necessary to clarify the true nature of Christ and reinforce commitment to His Lordship. Given the seemingly paradoxical nature of this doctrine, Christians, especially theologians, must face these challenges with God's power and strength to teach, preach, and expose the true doctrine of Jesus' deity and humanity. This effort will combat the age-old perversions introduced by Satan and propagated by cults.
NLP-Powered Resume Matching For Recruitment
Authors: - Isha Rathi , - Pooja Kolaskar , - Lavina Tangralu , - Manisha Mali
Published: December 2024

More recently, recruitment has largely relied on the automation of the matching process between candidates and job roles. In this regard, this paper focuses on the development of a resume parser application utilizing NLP techniques, PDF text extraction, and machine learning-based evaluation of resumes according to job descriptions. In developing the application using the Flask framework, users are allowed to upload resume and job description files in PDF format. The system automatically extracts the text, preprocesses it, and performs the task of skill matching. It also computes a semantic similarity score based on term frequency-inverse document frequency and cosine similarity techniques. Using a trained machine learning model, the application predicts a binary job fit score based on its semantic similarity and skills matching metrics scores. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and evaluation of the system, and it indeed has the potential to assist the recruiters in pre-screening the candidates.
Navigating Emotional Bonds: A Comprehensive Study Of Surrogate Mothers Attachment And Psychological Experiences In Surrogacy Arrangements
Authors: - Oviya Ravichandran Rajeswari
Published: December 2024

The human body can be considered a sophisticated machine, with reproductive innovations such as in vitro birth, surrogate motherhood, and even cloning expected to improve reproductive experiences in the near future. Surrogacy, at its heart, is a form of assisted reproduction where a woman carries a pregnancy with the intention of entrusting the child to the intended parents after birth. In some areas, surrogate motherhood is legally recognized, giving the rights of the intended parents from the moment of birth. In India, commercial surrogacy has grown in importance, often referred to as "womb for hire or rent," and fueled the growth of reproductive tourism in a context of globalization. This practice, however, operates in a patriarchal context and India continues to have high maternal mortality. This article aims to explain maternity issues, the health status of women undergoing surrogacy and the implications outlined in the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act 2021. The primary focus is on the emotional bond that surrogate mothers can form with the child and the complexities that arise if they are unwilling to give up the child, including the ethical and legal dilemmas surrounding forced separation.
Assessing the Reliability and Evidentiary Value of Polygraph Tests
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: December 2024

The polygraph test, commonly known as a lie detector test, assesses physiological reactions to evaluate honesty and deception. Despite its extensive usage in criminal investigations and many other fields of application, its reliability and admissibility as evidence have remained contentious issues. Critics argue that it lacks scientific basis as it could yield false positives, false negatives, and that the responses may be susceptible to extraneous influences such as stress and anxiety or even deliberate withholding. Different legal systems around the world portray different levels of acceptance, with the most significant case such as Selvi v. State of Karnataka in 2010 bringing out the constitutional and ethical constraints. Polygraph testing will thus be discussed from history, methodology, legal admissibility, and the future ahead, especially emphasizing the need for strong guidelines and supporting evidence for this article into polygraph testing. While advances in neuroscience and technology offer intriguing options, current polygraph techniques are not reliable enough to be used for absolute legal findings.
Banking Fraud Identification and Prevention
Authors: - Monalisha
Published: December 2024

The integration of information technologies in the banking sector and their widespread adoption in various financial activities have given rise to banking fraud and scams. As the foremost challenge in the banking sector, fraud and scams directly affect the well-being and prosperity of the global economy and individual nations. The magnitude of bank fraud cannot be known because much of it is undisclosed or undetected. To address this issue, our research focused on comprehending the technological dimensions and manifestations of bank fraud and scams, while also examining the response of governments and financial institutions in preventing and controlling such illicit activities. By surveying users of banking services, some of whom have fallen victim to fraud, and conducting interviews with experts from the financial industry, we successfully identified the most prevalent types of banking fraud and scams. We then compared the perspectives of these two groups to gain a comprehensive understanding. The findings of this study have significant implications for various stakeholders, including government agencies, citizens, corporate managers, financial and nonfinancial institutions, as well as academics seeking to enhance their knowledge about fraud detection and mitigation.
A Study Evaluating the Problems and Challenges Faced by the Employees of the Indian Telecom Industry
Authors: - Shaikh Shoaib Hanif , - Mukesh kumar verma
Published: December 2024

The nation's economic expansion, connectivity, and digital transformation are all greatly aided by the telecom sector in India. However, workers in this industry frequently face difficulties including fierce competition, interruptions from technology, changes in regulations, and unstable employment. Despite these challenges, the sector is nevertheless vital to India's society, trade, and communication growth. This research paper was conducted with the focus on evaluating the problems and challenges faced by the employees of the Indian Telecom Industry. Text mining technique using the qualitative tool NVIVO 12 has been used in the current study. It is was found that the most important challenges faced by the employees of the Indian Telecom Industry are High workload, Intense competition among companies, Technological advancements, Network congestion, Poor infrastructure, Security concerns and Work-life balance. Whereas, minor challenges faced by the employees of the Indian Telecom Industry are Gender discrimination, Limited career growth, Language barriers, Increasing Customer expectations, and Rapid changes in consumer preferences
Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right in India: Evolution, Challenges, and the Impact of Digitalization
Authors: - Tejas jindal
Published: December 2024

The right to privacy has emerged as a cornerstone of individual autonomy and dignity in contemporary India, particularly in the digital age. Historically under-recognized within Indian jurisprudence, this right underwent significant transformation following the landmark Supreme Court judgment in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2017), which established privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This paper explores the evolution of privacy as a legal and constitutional principle in India, tracing its development from early judgments such as Kharak Singh v. State of U.P. and Gobind v. State of M.P. to the pivotal Puttaswamy case.

It examines the growing challenges posed by digitalization, including data privacy concerns, mass surveillance, and the ethical implications of emerging technologies like facial recognition. Additionally, the paper discusses the interplay between privacy rights and regulatory efforts such as the proposed Personal Data Protection Bill, reflecting on the need for robust frameworks to safeguard individual freedoms while promoting innovation and security.

This research underscores the importance of a balanced approach in ensuring that privacy rights keep pace with technological advancements, emphasizing the role of civil society and judicial oversight in shaping India's privacy landscape. As the digital realm expands, this study highlights the ongoing need to reconcile individual rights with collective interests in the pursuit of a free and equitable society.
CyberCrime Against Women In India
Authors: - Deepika Muthukumar
Published: December 2024

Cybercrime in India have become one of the biggest issues in recent times especially when we are in the era where people post their day-to-day activities from their morning coffee to their dinner. The most disturbing cybercrimes though are often against women. Crimes in general, against women are increasing day by day but the most traumatizing crime against women would be cyber-crime. Cybercrimes are not only crimes that were once done physically but now online like eve-teasing, bullying, harassment and blackmail but they have gone to extreme level like hacking of personal data, cyber pornography, cybersex trafficking, cyber sexual defamation and morphing being the most frightening cybercrime of them all. This research paper aims to explain how several types of cybercrime against women in India are increasing at an alarming rate and how well the legal systems work to protect women against them. This research paper will include various reputed cases that made a huge impact in making laws for Cybercrime against women Utilizing a qualitative approach, the article examines key legislation, including the Information Technology Act and relevant provisions of the BNSS , alongside an analysis of real-life case studies.
A Detailed study on Effects of Mentha spp. Oil on Human Health
Authors: - MS. SUSMITA GUPTA , - DR. AJAY PRAKASH
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of Mentha spp. . essential oil on various aspects of human health, focusing on its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cognitive-enhancing properties. We conducted a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments to evaluate the efficacy of Mentha spp. . oil against common pathogens, its potential to reduce inflammation markers, and its impact on cognitive function. Our results demonstrate significant antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 μg/mL. In vivo studies revealed a reduction in inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), by 30% and 25%, respectively, in subjects treated with Mentha spp. . oil. Cognitive function tests showed improvements in memory recall and attention span by 15% and 12%, respectively, in the treatment group compared to the control. These findings suggest that Mentha spp. . oil has potential applications in promoting human health through its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cognitive-enhancing properties.
Keywords: Mentha spp. ., essential oil, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, cognitive function, human health.
Geographic Determinants and Spatial Epidemiology of Prescription Drug Abuse: A Comprehensive Analysis of Distribution Patterns, Treatment Accessibility and Intervention Strategies
Authors: - Sonali Dewangan , - Nandini Patel , - Arshin Solomon , - Silki Pradhan , - Arnab Roy
Published: December 2024

This study examines the complex spatial patterns and geographic variations in prescription drug abuse, analyzing their impact on treatment outcomes and public health interventions. Through comprehensive spatial epidemiological analysis, we investigate how geographic factors influence abuse patterns across urban, suburban, and rural landscapes. The research synthesizes data on healthcare accessibility, socioeconomic conditions, and regional policy frameworks to understand their collective impact on prescription drug misuse. Our findings reveal significant geographic disparities in treatment accessibility, with rural areas facing substantial barriers to addiction services compared to urban centers. Analysis of prescription drug monitoring programs demonstrates varying effectiveness across regions, highlighting the need for spatially-tailored interventions. The study identifies distinct regional profiles of drug misuse, influenced by factors including healthcare infrastructure, cultural norms, and local regulatory environments. Advanced spatial analysis techniques, including geospatial mapping and hotspot analysis, revealed significant correlations between geographic determinants and abuse patterns. Results indicate that proximity to healthcare facilities, pharmaceutical distribution networks, and demographic characteristics contribute to localized risk profiles. The integration of multiple data sources, including prescription records and treatment admissions, provided insights into space-time clustering of abuse patterns. This research emphasizes the importance of developing geographically-informed approaches to combat prescription drug abuse, suggesting that intervention strategies should be tailored to specific regional contexts while addressing broader systemic issues. The findings have significant implications for public health policy, healthcare resource allocation, and the development of targeted prevention strategies.
From Chaos to Clarity: India's Legalization Journey of Cryptocurrency
Authors: - Manas K Iyer
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency has revolutionised the global financial system by offering a decentralised, digital alternative to traditional currencies. Cryptocurrencies allow safe peer-to-peer transactions without the use of traditional financial middlemen by leveraging blockchain technology. Since the launch of Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, in 2009, other digital assets like Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin have seen tremendous growth. These virtual currencies function on decentralised networks without the interference of a centralised authority. The rise in popularity of Bitcoin in the early 2010s marked the beginning of the introduction of cryptocurrencies in India. Due to the market's initial lack of regulation, there were both exhilarations and worries. In 2013, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its first advisory about cryptocurrencies, outlining the potential dangers of fraud, security, and market volatility. The RBI outlawed cryptocurrency banking in 2018, making it illegal for financial institutions to deal with virtual currencies. But in March 2020, the Supreme Court declared this restriction to be unconstitutional, which rekindled interest in the cryptocurrency market. There is still regulatory ambiguity despite this. Since then, the Indian government has held lengthy talks over legislation about cryptocurrencies. While possibly limiting private cryptocurrencies, the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill offers a legislative framework for the Reserve Bank of India's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the Digital Rupee. India is now considering how to regulate decentralised cryptocurrencies as of 2024. There isn't a complete legal structure for cryptocurrencies in India yet. Cryptocurrency trade and use are indirectly impacted by extant legislation, including the Income Tax Act and anti-money laundering rules. Despite the RBI’s 2018 circular being overturned, prudence with digital currencies is advised. Cryptocurrency exchanges must follow KYC and anti-money laundering regulations. The pending Cryptocurrency Bill aims to address regulatory ambiguity, while the RBI-backed Digital Rupee offers a regulated alternative.
A Socio-Educational Study on NEP 2020's Emphasis on Local Language Inclusion in Digital Content: With Special Reference to the Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: - DR. NEENA HAMID
Published: December 2024

This socio-educational study explores the emphasis of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 on local language inclusion within digital educational content, specifically focusing on Arunachal Pradesh's unique linguistic landscape. NEP 2020 highlights the importance of multilingualism to ensure equitable access and meaningful learning experiences for students across India. Given Arunachal Pradesh’s rich linguistic diversity, implementing digital content in local languages presents both challenges and opportunities for educators, policymakers, and communities. This study investigates the effectiveness of NEP 2020’s language inclusion strategies, examining their impact on student engagement, comprehension, and overall educational outcomes. Through interviews with educators and analyses of student responses to local language content, the research assesses how digital multilingualism aids or hinders learning. Findings contribute to a broader understanding of NEP 2020’s role in supporting regional language preservation while promoting inclusive digital education, providing insights to enhance digital learning across diverse linguistic regions.
Green Washing and Consumer Trust Practices of Selected Eco-Friendly Products: A Proposed Sustainability Action Plan
Authors: - Shaira Mae Dalistan Estrada
Published: December 2024

The rising demand for sustainable products has led to increased greenwashing, where companies make deceptive environmental claims, undermining consumer trust. This study examines greenwashing's impact on trust in Makati City's food and beverage industry. Using a quantitative approach, it found that misleading labels, environmental imagery, and hidden trade-offs harm trust, with misleading labels being the most damaging. Consumers value transparency and authenticity, but greenwashing does not enhance perceptions of company ability, benevolence, or integrity. To rebuild trust, companies should provide clear, evidence-based claims, use third-party certifications, and educate consumers on identifying greenwashing.
Image of Triple Oppressed Women in Bama’s Sangati
Authors: - Sana Kausar , - Varsha V. Vaidya
Published: December 2024

Bama’s Sangati is a unique work that delves into the consequences of multiple discriminations suffered by Dalit Christian women, without having clear narrative or protagonist. The present research paper does a thorough analysis of the novel in order to identify instances of prejudice that result in women being marginalized and subjugated. It is believed that women are the most marginalized group and Dalit women face triple oppression. These women face traumatizing treatment at every turn in their difficult lives. Initially, they face discrimination due to their caste and lower position than men. Afterward, they face exploitation by male family members inside their own society. They are reduced to the position of domestic helpers during the harsh daylight hours and transformed into objects of sex during the night. Women are routinely treated as lesser animals- meant only objects of male gratification and subjugation and are branded as illegitimate. Men have the natural right to take advantage of, mistreat and even kill women. This includes setting them on fire. With the novel, the paper explores these deep topics, illuminating the widespread discrimination that results in Dalit Christian women’s misery and disempowerment.
An Intelligent Medical Monitoring System using Narrow Band –IOT
Authors: - S.VISHALATCHI
Published: December 2024

With the emergence of technology, the healthcare sector has seen tremendous growth, providing creative ways to improve patient care, increase productivity, and save expenses. Of these developments, the Internet of Things' (IoT) incorporation into the healthcare industry has emerged as a key component for developing intelligent medical systems that are able to remotely and in real-time monitor patients' health problems. Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), a low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) protocol created expressly to meet the expanding demands of the IoT ecosystem, particularly in healthcare, is one exciting technology facilitating this shift.

Vital health indicators including heart rate, blood pressure, glucose levels, and oxygen saturation can be tracked by healthcare practitioners with the help of an NB-IoT-enabled smart healthcare monitoring system, which can monitor patients continuously and remotely. By providing more timely and individualized care, decreasing hospital stays, and enabling faster reaction times, this technology has the potential to completely transform the healthcare industry.
Advanced AI-Driven Emotion Recognition Systems: Applications and Technical Challenges
Authors: - Avtar Singh
Published: December 2024

Focusing on face and landmark analysis, the technical analysis investigates AI-based emotion
identification systems' design, application, and difficulties. This thorough article explores the use of these
systems in the manufacturing, scientific research, and healthcare industries, emphasizing both creative
solutions and technological challenges. The article explores fundamental elements such as real-time
emotion analysis frameworks, facial landmark identification systems, convolutional neural networks, and
deep learning techniques. It shows how these systems are transforming human-computer interaction while
addressing important issues in data protection and ethical implementation through a thorough examination
of technical aspects, domain-specific applications, difficulties, and privacy considerations. To shed light
on how emotion recognition technology is developing, the study also looks at potential future
development paths, such as improvements in scalability, cross-platform integration, and sensor fusion
technologies.
Challenging Power and Redefining Progress: Arundhati Roy’s Critique of Neoliberalism, Militarization, and Environmental Injustice
Authors: - Kalinda R. Tadose , - Subhashree Mukherjee
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
This study examines how Arundhati Roy critically articulates power dynamics in her groundbreaking writings The Greater Common Good and Power Politics: The Reincarnation of Rumpelstiltskin, offering a thorough analysis of neoliberalism, militarization, and environmental injustice. By dissecting modern development theories, Roy reveals structural oppressive mechanisms that disproportionately affect ecological systems and vulnerable groups. The study shows the complex relationships between economic exploitation, environmental degradation, and social marginalization by critically examining the ways in which corporate interests and state-sponsored policies work together to sustain structural violence. The research examines the rhetorical construction of development via a postcolonial feminist perspective, exposing the systematic commodification of natural resources and the dispossession of indigenous population by neoliberal ideology. Roy’s philosophical intervention highlights grassroots resistance as a transformative political approach and centers the realities of marginalized people, challenging prevailing narratives. Large- scale infrastructure projects, like the Sardar Sarovar Dam, are symbolic representations of modern power structures that put economic expansion ahead of the wellbeing of people and the environment, as the analysis shows. The ethical implications of development theories are critically examined in this study, which adds to larger academic conversations about social resistance, political economy, and environmental justice. Roy’s writing are regarded as an important intellectual critique that reveals the normalized violence present in international capitalism systems and provides substitute ideas of progress, sovereignty, and ecological interdependence.
कृत्रिम बौद्धिकता का शैक्षिक कार्यक्रमों में उपयोगिता : नई शिक्षा नीति 2020 के संदर्भ में
Authors: - कुंवर बहादुर यादव
Published: December 2024

यह पत्र भारत में शिक्षा प्रणाली में कृत्रिम बौद्धिकता (AI) के समावेश का अनुभवजन्य अध्ययन करता है, विशेष रूप से नई शिक्षा नीति (NEP) 2020 के संदर्भ में। NEP 2020 ने शिक्षा में प्रौद्योगिकी के समावेश को प्राथमिकता दी है, जिसके तहत AI को शिक्षण और सीखने की प्रक्रिया को अधिक प्रभावी और अनुकूलित बनाने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण साधन के रूप में देखा गया है।
इस अध्ययन में विभिन्न राज्यों के शिक्षण संस्थानों और हितधारकों से एकत्रित डेटा का विश्लेषण किया गया है। शोध के तहत प्राथमिक डेटा को 200 शिक्षकों और प्रशासकों से सर्वेक्षण के माध्यम से प्राप्त किया गया, जबकि द्वितीयक डेटा सरकारी रिपोर्टों और शैक्षणिक साहित्य से लिया गया।
परिणामों से पता चला कि AI का उपयोग छात्रों के लिए व्यक्तिगत शिक्षण अनुभवों को सृजित करने में सहायक हो रहा है। लगभग 70% शिक्षण संस्थानों ने AI तकनीकों का उपयोग प्रारंभ किया है, जिसमें व्यक्तिगत पाठ्यक्रम, आभासी कक्षाएं, और आकलन प्रणालियाँ शामिल हैं। यह तकनीक छात्रों की संलग्नता और समझ को बेहतर बनाने में मदद कर रही है।
हालांकि, इस अध्ययन ने यह भी स्पष्ट किया कि बुनियादी ढांचे की कमी, शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकता, और डेटा गोपनीयता से जुड़ी चिंताएँ AI के समुचित उपयोग में बाधाएँ उत्पन्न कर रही हैं। लगभग 65% शिक्षकों ने बताया कि उन्हें AI का उपयोग करने के लिए पर्याप्त प्रशिक्षण नहीं मिला है, जिससे उनकी दक्षता प्रभावित होती है।
इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य AI के संभावित लाभों और उसके कार्यान्वयन में आने वाली चुनौतियों के बीच संतुलन स्थापित करना है, ताकि शिक्षा क्षेत्र में AI के प्रभावी उपयोग को बढ़ावा दिया जा सके।
Exploring the Emersonian Archetype of ‘The Poet’ in Tagore
Authors: - Prashant Luthra
Published: December 2024

Rabindranath Tagore and Ralph Waldo Emerson stand out among the literary greats as deep thinkers whose ideas have stood the test of time and culture. The idea that the poet is a seer and a channel for universal truths is one that Emerson, a key figure in American transcendentalism, outlined in his influential essay "The Poet." The renowned Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore—the first non-European Nobel Prize in Literature—embodies similar ideas through his spiritually profound and poetically beautiful works. This essay examines how Tagore's practical experience as a poet and Emerson's theoretical ideal of the poet coincide. The research reveals how Tagore embodies and develops Emersonian principles by contrasting his poetry expressions with Emerson's philosophical ideas. The study reflects the attributes Emerson gave to the real poet by shedding light on Tagore's deep connection to nature, his expression of beauty, and his philosophical depth through a comparative examination. This investigation honours their ideas' eternal significance and their words' unwavering capacity to uplift and inspire people.
The Technical Foundation of Modern Retail: A Deep Dive into API Architecture
Authors: - Vaibhav Haribhau Khedkar
Published: December 2024

API architectures, the foundation of contemporary commerce systems, are causing a major revolution in
the retail sector. This thorough article looks at the technology advancements, implementation tactics, and
architectural trends influencing the creation of retail APIs. In addition to exploring personalization
engines, omnichannel integration, and performance optimization techniques, the article includes
fundamental elements such as data integration layers, security frameworks, and microservices
architectures. It shows how APIs help retailers maintain high-performance systems at scale, provide
seamless cross-channel commerce, and provide tailored experiences. This article offers insights into
creating reliable retail API designs that meet present requirements while staying flexible enough to
accommodate future developments by thoroughly examining implementation patterns, security protocols,
and reliability frameworks
Understanding Wireless Debugging with Sniffers in Smart Home Environments
Authors: - Mitul DilipBhai Modi
Published: December 2024

Wireless communication is becoming increasingly prevalent in smart home environments; the need for
effective debugging methodologies has become paramount for system reliability and performance
optimization. This comprehensive article analysis explores the implementation of wireless sniffers across
multiple protocols, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee, with particular emphasis on their application
in contemporary IoT devices. Through a detailed examination of chipset capabilities from major
manufacturers, including Qualcomm Atheros, Texas Instruments, and Nordic Semiconductor, this article
presents a structured approach to wireless debugging that encompasses packet capture mechanisms, signal
analysis, and protocol verification. The investigation demonstrates how modern sniffer technologies can
effectively diagnose common issues such as packet loss, signal interference, and protocol
misconfigurations in smart home devices, including voice assistants, security systems, and environmental
controls. By synthesizing practical implementation strategies with technical analysis, this article provides
developers and system architects with actionable methodologies for improving wireless system reliability
while highlighting the critical role of protocol analysis in ensuring robust IoT deployments.
A Factual Analysis of the Fundamentals of the Upanshadic Philosophy
Authors: - C.R.Harilakshmeendrakumar , - Sujatha,K
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Upanishads are ancient texts from India that were composed orally in Sanskrit between about 700 B.C.E and 300 B.C.E. The Upanishads are the Philosophical religious texts of Hinduism (also known as Sanatan Dharma meaning “Eternal order” or “Eternal Path”) which develop and explain the fundamental tenets of the religion. The name is translated as to “sit down closely” as one would to listen attentively to instruction by a teacher or other authority figure, but Upanishad has also been interpreted to mean “secret teaching” or revealing underlying truth”. The truths addressed are the concepts expressed in the religious texts known as the Vedas which orthodox Hindus consider the revealed knowledge of creation and the operation of the Universe. The word Veda means “knowledge and the four Vedas are thought to express the fundamental knowledge of human existence. These works are considered Shruthi in Hinduism meaning “what is heard” as they are thought to have emanated from the vibrations of the universe heard by the sages who composed them orally before they were written down between c.1500-c 500 BCE. The Upanishads are considered the “end of the Vedas” (Vedanta) in that they expand upon, explain and develop the Vedic concepts through narrative dialogues and, in so doing, encourage one to engage with said concepts on personal, spiritual level 180-200 Upanishads but the best known are the 13 which are embedded in the four Vedas known as 1.RigVeda 2.Sama Veda 3.Yajur Veda 4.Atharva Veda
Police Training in India: Navigating the Challenges and Forging the Future
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: December 2024

This study examines the need for transformation of police training in response to modern challenges. A multifaceted approach is essential to merge current societal issues with technological innovations and operational enhancements. Revising training curricula to address emerging issues such as sectarian violence, crowd control, law enforcement and event management, traffic regulation, gender and cultural sensitivity, cybercrime, and cryptocurrency offences, along with enhancing infrastructure of training institutes, will effectively prepare officers for real-life situations. Prioritizing leadership development, community engagement, stress management, cultural sensitivity, technological proficiency, and human rights in training will foster a more flexible law enforcement approach. Additionally, the integration of mental health resources and interpersonal skills training is crucial for building empathy and reinforcing community relationships. Revamping recruitment strategies to draw qualified candidates, alongside continuous professional development for trainers focused on evidence-based methods and simulation exercises, is imperative. Ultimately, harnessing the power of AI, big data, and international collaboration will enable police personnel to navigate the complexities of contemporary policing, resulting in a responsive, skilled, and community-focused force that effectively addresses the intricate landscape of today's social and legal issues.
A Comparative Study of Health and Well-being in Street Dogs Versus Pet Dogs
Authors: - Nirmala Chandrasekaran , - S.Keerthana
Published: December 2024

This study compares the health and well-being of street dogs and pet dogs, considering factors such as diet, exercise, healthcare access, and environmental influences. While pet dogs benefit from consistent care, vaccinations, and controlled environments, they are prone to lifestyle-related health issues like obesity and behavioural problems. Street dogs, despite limited access to medical care and regular nutrition, display stronger immune systems, higher adaptability, and resilience due to exposure to varied environments.
Using a sample of 10 street dogs and 10 pet dogs, the study evaluates differences in body condition, coat health, immune resilience, behavioural traits, and veterinary care. Results indicate that street dogs exhibit better immune response and higher activity levels but suffer from malnutrition and untreated injuries. Conversely, pet dogs show fewer injuries and better coat conditions but face challenges like anxiety and sedentary lifestyles.
The findings highlight the unique health profiles of both groups, shaped by their environments. A balanced approach that combines the resilience of street dogs with the structured care of pet dogs could optimize canine health outcomes. Future research with larger samples is recommended to enhance these insights and inform intervention strategies.
"Electrolyte Imbalance in Chronic Kidney Disease: Management Strategies and Approaches to Enhance Quality Of Life
Authors: - Sneh Deep , - Rajshri Patel
Published: December 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function, significantly impairing the body's ability to maintain electrolyte and fluid balance. Electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, play a crucial role in homeostasis, influencing nerve signaling, muscle function, and acid-base equilibrium. In CKD, the diminished renal function disrupts this delicate balance, leading to prevalent and clinically significant electrolyte imbalances. These imbalances contribute to a range of complications, such as cardiovascular disorders, bone disease, and neuromuscular dysfunction, severely impacting patients' overall quality of life (QoL).
Management strategies for electrolyte disturbances in CKD include dietary modifications, pharmacological interventions, and advanced therapies like dialysis and kidney transplantation. These approaches aim to stabilize electrolyte levels, prevent complications, and enhance patients' QoL. This review explores the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic approaches to electrolyte imbalances in CKD, emphasizing evidence-based management strategies and emerging innovations. Addressing these challenges holistically is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and supporting the well-being of individuals living with CKD.