bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Implementasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Rindyi Putri Lestari  , Fauzatul Laily Nisa
Published: June 2024

Murabaha financing is one of the Islamic financing products that is popular among MSMEs. This product is in accordance with Islamic sharia principles which prohibit usury and encourage fair buying and selling transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sharia principles in murabahah financing products of Islamic banks on the financial performance of MSMEs. A literature review was conducted to understand the concepts of sharia principles, murabaha financing, and MSMEs financial performance. Data were collected from various sources, journals, including books, and other reliable sources. The study results show that the implementation of sharia principles in murabaha financing products of Islamic banks has a positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. This positive influence can be seen from the increase in profitability and operational efficiency of MSMEs. In addition, murabaha financing can also help MSMEs to increase access to capital and develop their business.
ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN PEMBAYARAN BERMASALAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Almirah Luthfiyah Nur Aurellia  , Fauzatul Laily Nisa
Published: June 2024

Problematic financing is an unavoidable risk for banks in providing financial services. This situation can occur when the debtor fails to fulfill his obligations to the bank, either due to business failure or deliberately not paying financing obligations according to the agreement due to the debtor's bad character. This research aims to identify the factors and impacts of problematic financing in sharia banking, the resolution mechanism, as well as the regulation and relevance of sharia economic law in resolving these problems. The method used is normative juridical (legal research) which focuses on studying the application of applicable positive legal rules or norms and is related to the substance of the research. The research results show that problematic financing factors originate from internal factors (managerial errors) and external factors (debtor errors). Resolving problematic financing can be done through alternative dispute resolution or litigation (resolved by the court). Meanwhile, sharia economic law regulations regarding the resolution of problematic financing can be carried out by means of tahkim, through qadhi, or resolved by means of al-ishlah.
DESIMINASI PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI MESIN PENGERING PADA UMKM KERIPIK NANAS MADU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Muhammad Husaini  , Diki Danar Tri Winanti  , Maulid Wahid Yusup
Published: June 2024

: The research results dissemination program is one of the technology transfer activities to the community, which is in line with one of the visions of the University of Lampung, namely planning, implementing, controlling and evaluating research and community service to improve the quality of education and community welfare. Drying pineapple fruit is a technique for processing fruit into fruit chips using a frying process that is carried out using low pressure, almost the same as a vacuum. The output targets of this research results dissemination program are (1) improving skills in processing agricultural fruit, (2) increasing the productivity of agricultural products (3) building effective partnerships and collaboration between universities and community groups, (4) developing collaborative empowerment pattern through assistance in the transfer of skills, capital and wider marketing access. The methods used in empowerment are based on business feasibility, product availability, product economic value, availability of managing human resources, technology, financial aspects and social impacts.
Manfaat Donor Darah dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Desa Kampung Baru, Kelurahan Galang Baru, Kota Batam
Authors: Alya Rahmaditya Arfan  , Astrid Siska Pratiwi  , Deasy Ovi Harsachatri
Published: June 2024

Blood donation is a crucial activity in maintaining the availability of blood for transfusion; however, awareness of the importance of blood donation still needs to be increased in various communities, including Desa Kampung Baru, Kelurahan Galang Baru, Kota Batam. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of education about the benefits of blood donation in increasing community participation in the area. The education was conducted through interactive lectures and question-and-answer sessions at the Desa Kampung Baru Community Hall. The educational material included the benefits of blood donation for both recipients and donors, the blood donation procedure, and the requirements to become a donor. The study results showed an increase in community participation in blood donation activities after the education was conducted. More residents of Desa Kampung Baru now understand the benefits of blood donation in saving lives, reducing the risk of heart disease, and renewing red blood cells in the body. Nonetheless, further monitoring and evaluation efforts are needed to ensure the sustainability of participation in blood donation in the future. This study significantly contributes to increasing public awareness of the importance of blood donation and ensuring the availability of blood supplies to support overall public health.
Investigating Students’ Perception and Utilization of Idioms in Spoken English – A Case Study at Hanoi Open University
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Huong  , Nguyen Thi Mai Huong  , Nguyen Thi Kim Chi
Published: June 2024

This research, conducted at the Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University, aimed to explore students' perceptions of English idioms and the challenges they face in comprehending and using them in spoken English. The study involved 62 undergraduate students majoring in English, and data collection was carried out through a survey. The findings reveal that the majority of the fourth-year students of English recognize the importance and benefits of idioms in communication. However, these students find English idioms challenging due to several factors, including their figurative nature, limited exposure, and cultural or contextual differences. Additionally, the study identified specific obstacles to effective idiom usage, such as limited vocabulary, difficulty in selecting appropriate idiomatic expressions, and fear of using idioms incorrectly. These findings hold significance for teachers at the Faculty of English, Hanoi Open University, as they can utilize them to develop targeted and effective teaching methods that enhance students' comprehension and usage of idioms in spoken English.
Can Semantic Search be more interpretable? COLBERT, SPLADE might be the answer but is it enough?
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: June 2024

Can Semantic Search be more interpretable? COLBERT, SPLADE might be the answer but is it enough?
Synthesis of modeling and optimal management of smart grids
Authors: Khaldi Jihen El , Bouslimi Lotfi , Lakhoua Mohamed Najeh
Published: June 2024

Smart grids may be characterized as the amalgamation of electrical grids, communication networks, specialized hardware, and computational intelligence (algorithms). This integration aims to oversee, regulate, and coordinate the generation, distribution, storage, and utilization of energy. Indeed, smart grid technologies have the potential to facilitate the distribution of substantial quantities of power generated from renewable sources. For this purpose, a comprehensive modeling approach is employed to simplify and enhance the feasibility of the task. It introduces a highly intricate system where modeling the components and relationships between entities proves challenging. Optimal energy management is necessary in this case. This paper provides a summary of an investigation into the modeling and optimal management of smart grids. In fact, this work allows a discussion of a hybrid system. Then we briefly introduce the domain of conceptual modeling within the enterprise.
Exploring the factors Affecting the Compliance of Treatment among the Diabetic Patients
Authors: Dr. Qamar Afaq Qureshi  , Dr. Niaz Ahmad Wassan
Published: June 2024

Diabetes Mellitus in a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by state of chronic hyperglycemia resulting from diversity of etiologies environmental and. Above 10% of people with diabetes have type-1 while 90% have type-II. Compliance in medicine is the patient adherence to the course of treatment recommended by physicians. Patient’s compliance depends upon various factors like socio-economics education and behavior of the main considerations. The aim of this study was to explore the factors affecting the compliance of treatment among the diabetic patients; and how to overcome those factors. The objectives of the study were to look into the demographic characteristics of study population; the role of socio-economic condition on compliance in diabetics; the role of false believes on compliance in diabetics; the role of drugs availability on compliance in diabetics, and the role of psychological factors on compliance in diabetics. This study finds that it has been found that monthly income, hypoglycemic attack, attitude, gender effect the compliance of the patient. Education has no effect on compliance. False beliefs and lack of education about disease negatively affect compliance.
การศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นของการบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2
Authors: สุพรม ศุภพันธุ์ , อุ่นจิตต์ ดวงพร
Published: June 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2 ได้แสดงถึงเจตนารมณ์ที่จะพัฒนาหรือปรับปรุงระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณให้มีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น จากการศึกษา เรื่อง การศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นของการบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2 โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัย (1) เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของการบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2 (2) เพื่อศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นของการบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงสํารวจ (Survey Research) เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มประชากร จำนวน 213 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติพื้นฐาน ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย (µ) ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (σ) และค่าดัชนี PNImodified เพื่อจัดลำดับความต้องการจำเป็น
ผลการวิจัย: การบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2 โดยรวมมีสภาพปัจจุบันมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก และมีสภาพที่พึงประสงค์มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก เช่นเดียวกัน เมื่อพิจารณารายด้านของสภาพปัจจุบันด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ ด้านการประเมินผล มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก รองลงมา คือ ด้านการวางแผนมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก และด้านการนำแผนไปปฏิบัติมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก ตามลำดับ เมื่อพิจารณารายด้านของสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมากสูงสุด คือ ด้านการประเมินผล มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก รองลงมา คือ ด้านการวางแผนมีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมากและด้านการนำแผนไปปฏิบัติ มีค่าเฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมาก ตามลำดับ สำหรับความต้องการจำเป็นของการบริหารระบบการจัดเก็บข้อมูลงานสารบรรณของสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปาง เขต 2 ลำดับที่ 1 คือ ด้านการนำแผนไปปฏิบัติ (PNImodified = 0.120) รองลงมา คือ ด้านการวางแผน (PNImodified = 0.111) และ ด้านการประเมินผล (PNImodified = 0.108)
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นว่าปัจจุบันระบบจัดเก็บเอกสารของสถานศึกษาของสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาลำปางอยู่ในระดับสูง ทั้งสถานะที่ต้องการและสถานะปัจจุบัน บ่งชี้ถึงประสิทธิภาพที่แข็งแกร่งในด้านต่างๆ เช่น การวางแผน การประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงาน และการดำเนินการตามแผน นอกจากนี้ การศึกษายังเน้นย้ำถึงประเด็นต่างๆ ที่ควรได้รับความสนใจเป็นอันดับแรกสำหรับการปรับปรุง โดยเน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการมุ่งเน้นที่การดำเนินการ การวางแผน และการประเมิน เพื่อปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลของการจัดการระบบจัดเก็บเอกสาร
Causal Model of Physical Activity Among People with Acute Coronary Syndrome After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Inkaew Thayuta , Wonghongkul Tipaporn , Tachaudomdach Chiraporn , Srirat Chomphoonut
Published: June 2024

Physical activity is considered a fundamental component of cardiac rehabilitation programs and is recommended to improve the secondary prevention outcomes of people with acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary interventions. However, the physical activity levels of this population are often low. Most research studies have primarily focused on older populations and chronic diseases. This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to test a causal model of physical activities among adults based on the Health Action Process Approach. Four hundred twenty-four people were recruited using multi-stage sampling from the outpatient departments of seven tertiary hospitals in Thailand. Data were collected using a demographic data form, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long form, the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, the Outcome Expectation Questionnaire, the Risk Perception Questionnaire, the Behavioral Intention Questionnaire, the Planning Questionnaire, and the Action Control Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling with Mplus software.
The findings of our study hold significant promise for patient care. The model we tested, which accounted for 46% of the physical activity variance, underscores the crucial role of self-efficacy, planning, and action control in directly influencing physical activity. Notably, self-efficacy was found to exert the most profound effect. Outcome expectation was shown to influence physical activity indirectly through intention and planning. This highlights the potential for nurses to design interventions that foster self-efficacy, plan­ning, and self-regulatory strategies. These strategies can empower patients to overcome challenges in cardiac rehabilitation and maintain physical activities, thereby improving their health outcomes. However, it is important to stress that our proposed intervention should be rigorously tested for effectiveness before implementation.
Planeación Estratégica de los Laboratorios de Rehabilitación Física en una Universidad Pública
Authors: García Juárez Cindy Alejandra , Osorio Flores Guadalupe de Jesús , Barabata Félix Diana Laura , Carmona Diaz Elizabeth , González Gutiérrez Krystell Paola
Published: June 2024

Se define como planeación estratégica al conjunto de procesos que se realizan dentro de una organización y el entorno al que pertenece, constituyendose a través del diagnóstico, análisis, reflexión y toma de decisiones con el fin de crear un desarrollo y crecimiento efectivo para finalmente cumplir con resultados satisfactorios. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es diseñar una propuesta de plan estratégico para los Laboratorios de Rehabilitación Física de la División Académica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó un diagnóstico situacional, a través del análisis FODA. El trabajo tiene un enfoque descriptivo y ayuda a mejorar las áreas de desarrollo de prácticas para los estudiantes. En base a las misiones y visiones de la institución Universidad Juárez Atonóma de Tabasco, la División Academica Multidisciplinaria de Comalcalco y el Plan de estudios de la Licenciatura en Rehabilitación Física, siendo las bases fundamentarles para la creación de la misión y visión  de los laboratorios de la Licenciatura mencionada anteriormente.
Research opportunities for advancing measurement science for manufacturing robotics
Authors: Messina Elena R
Published: June 2024

Socio-economic forces in conjunction with the emergence and proliferation of technical advances in both hardware and software are changing the landscape of manufacturing robotics. This document discusses the factors that are altering the development and deployment ecosystems, specifically as they affect the measurement science necessary for enabling broader adoption of more capable and “smarter” robots for U.S. manufacturers.
ФЕНТИКОНАЗОЛДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ ТҮРЛІ ТІРЛЕРДІҢ ЕМДЕУЛЕРІНДЕ
Authors: Исаков С.А. , Жазылбекова А.А.
Published: June 2024

Разноцветный лишай – это грибковое заболевание, которое является одним из лидеров среди всех дерматологических заболеваний. Проблема распространения и лечения имеет актуальный характер на протяжении длительного времени. Несмотря на длительность существования этой проблемы, лечение до сих пор иногда остаётся достаточно сложным и неэффективным в некоторых случаях. Появляются все новые факторы, способствующие развитию и хронизации этого заболевания в урбанистических районах различных стран. Для того, чтобы решить эту проблему и ввести новый протокол лечения в практику дерматологов, было проведено исследование с использованием одного из наиболее активных препаратов в отношении возбудителя данного заболевания. Результаты исследования представляют значительный интерес для дерматологического направления, так как удобство применения в клинической практике и эффективность препарата не вызывают сомнений. В статье представлены результаты применения 2% крема фентиконазола у 50 пациентов, в возрасте от 18 до 71 лет при комплексной терапии разноцветного лишая. Предложена схема лечения для дальнейшего внедрения в протоколы лечения. Оценены известные и потенциальные риски больных при лечении препаратом фентиконазола. Описаны и обоснованы способы применения, режим дозирования, а также курс лечения препаратом.

Pityriasis versicolor is a fungal disease that is one of the leaders among all dermatological diseases. The problem of distribution and treatment has been relevant for a long time. This problem has long history but in some cases treatment is still sometimes quite difficult and ineffective. There are more and more new factors contributing to the development and chronicity of this disease in the urban areas of various countries. In order to solve this problem and introduce a new treatment protocol into the practice of dermatologists, a study was carried out using one of the most active drugs against the causative agent of this disease. The results of the study are of significant interest for the dermatological direction, since the ease of use in clinical practice and the effectiveness of the drug are beyond doubt. The article presents the results of application of 2% fenticonazole cream in 50 patients, aged from 18 to 71 years in the complex therapy of multicolored shingles. A treatment regimen for further implementation into treatment protocols was proposed. Known and potential risks of patients during treatment with fenticonazole are assessed. Methods of use, dosing regimen, and course of treatment with the drug are described and justified.
ДЮРИНГТІҢ ГЕРПЕТИФОРМДЫ ДЕРМАТИТІ: КЛИНИКАЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙ
Authors: Изтлеуова Г.М. , Алиева Р.К. , Абиева А.А. , Реджепова Л.О. , Танауова Н.Ж. , Нурина З.Г. , Жангиреева А.З.
Published: June 2024

Пациент представлен с диагнозом герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга, редкого хронического дерматоза с характерным рецидивирующим течением. Основными признаками являются зудящие полиморфные высыпания, типичные гистологические и иммуноморфологические изменения. Симптомы включают интенсивно зудящие папуло-везикулезные высыпания, часто с симметричной локализацией на разгибательных поверхностях конечностей. Лечение обычно включает глютеновую диету и применение противовоспалительных средств, таких как глюкокортикостероиды и дапсон. Регулярные консультации с дерматологом и гастроэнтерологом помогают контролировать состояние кожи и связанные с ним осложнения. Раннее обнаружение и управление заболеванием важны для улучшения качества жизни пациентов и предотвращения осложнений. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать связь герпетиформного дерматита Дюринга с целиакией, что подчеркивает важность комплексного подхода к лечению и диагностике. Осведомленность пациентов о связи между этими заболеваниями и правильное питание играют ключевую роль в управлении состоянием. Регулярные консультации с гастроэнтерологом и дерматологом не только помогают в контроле симптомов, но и способствуют раннему выявлению осложнений и коррекции лечебной тактики. В целом, герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга требует индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту с учетом степени выраженности клинических проявлений, наличия ассоциированных заболеваний и общего состояния здоровья.

The patient presented with a diagnosis of Duhring's dermatitis herpetiformis, a rare chronic dermatosis with a characteristic recurrent course. The main features are pruritic polymorphic rashes, typical histological and immunomorphological changes. Symptoms include intensely pruritic papulo-vesicular rashes, often with symmetrical localization on extensor surfaces of the extremities. Treatment usually involves a gluten diet and the use of anti-inflammatories such as glucocorticosteroids and dapsone. Regular consultations with a dermatologist and gastroenterologist help to control the condition of the skin and related complications. Early detection and management of the disease is important to improve patients' quality of life and prevent complications. In addition, the association of Duhring "s dermatitis herpetiformis with celiac disease must be considered, underscoring the importance of a comprehensive approach to treatment and diagnosis. Patient awareness of the link between these diseases and proper nutrition play a key role in managing the condition. Regular consultations with a gastroenterologist and dermatologist not only help in the control of symptoms, but also contribute to the early detection of complications and correction of treatment tactics. In general, Duhring dermatitis herpetiformis requires an individual approach to each patient, taking into account the degree of severity of clinical manifestations, the presence of associated diseases and general health.
Building Values-Based Leadership in the Context of Knowledge Management and Information Technology to Support Sustainable Change in Organizational Culture
Authors: Prasetya Yanto Budi , Az Zaakiyyah Hizbul Khootimah , Suherlan
Published: June 2024

With the continuously evolving business paradigm shifts, organizations need to have the capability to effectively manage knowledge and information technology to understand and respond to environmental changes quickly and accurately. The aim of this research is to formulate recommendations for leaders and managers in building values-based leadership that supports sustainable change in organizational culture, taking into account the aspects of knowledge management and information technology. This research method is a literature review with a qualitative approach that will utilize descriptive analysis. Data is gathered through searches on Google Scholar within the range of 2006-2023. The study's findings indicate that in the era of knowledge and information technology, values-based leadership has become a primary key in shaping sustainable and adaptive organizational culture. Leadership based on moral and ethical values not only sees technology as a tool for enhancing efficiency and innovation but also prioritizes collaboration, diversity, and inclusion in building a strong organizational culture.
The Role of Business Incubators in Enhancing Human Resource Competence and Encouraging Entrepreneurship among Young People
Authors: Sutrisno  , Mustafa Fahrina , Suparwata Dewa Oka
Published: June 2024

Quality human resources (HR) are one of the main pillars in the economic development of a country. The unemployment rate among young people remains relatively high in many areas. Lack of access to training and adequate resources often serves as a major barrier for youth to start their own businesses. Intervention is needed to boost entrepreneurship among young people. This research aims to examine the role of business incubators in enhancing HR competence and promoting entrepreneurship among young people in general. This study is a literature review with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from scholarly articles published during the period 2005-2024, primarily from Google Scholar, which is a credible platform for academic literature search. The study results indicate that business incubators play a central role in developing and accelerating the growth and success of startup companies in Indonesia, especially among young people. In this context, business incubators not only enhance human resource competence through training programs and mentoring but also encourage entrepreneurship by creating a conducive environment for the development of innovative ideas. Business incubators also serve as a link between various elements in the entrepreneurship ecosystem and have a positive impact on the local economy and society as a whole.
Virtue and Desire: Love in Petrarch’s Poetry
Authors: Yu Shuqian
Published: June 2024

Petrarch, famous for his sonnets, is one of the leading poets of the Renaissance. His love poems are widely circulated and have touched countless readers for nearly a thousand years. In his lyric poems, there is usually a constant heroine - Laura. Petrarch loved Laura as an earthly beauty and worshipped her as a saintess. This love does not demand perfection, nor even contact, as if the remaining poems as witnesses were enough. His unrequited love for Laura is one of the focuses of the study of Petrarch. For a long time, his love for Laura was often compared to the love presented in chivalry literature. This paper attempts to interpret this literature love from a philosophical perspective. Therefore, this paper will analyze Petrarch’s love for Laura based on philosophical concepts. By interpreting Petrarch’s love from a different perspective, readers can get closer to the nature of his love. According to different schools of philosophy, his love may be a kind of supreme good or just a kind of narcissism.
The Impact of Foreign Language Learning Emotions on the Academic Performance of Chinese French Major Students
Authors: Shangguan Fanyu
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, China advocates quality education and emphasizes the importance of emotional factors in language learning. The literature indicates that domestic scholars focus on studying English learners’ foreign language learning emotions while paying less attention to minor language learners. Therefore, this study conducts empirical research on the overall situation of foreign language enjoyment and anxiety of Chinese French major students and their correlation with academic achievements. This research finds that Chinese French major students generally have low levels of foreign language anxiety and moderate levels of foreign language enjoyment. There is a negative correlation between foreign language anxiety and learning performance and a positive correlation between foreign language enjoyment and it. Among them, foreign language anxiety has a stronger predictive effect on grades than foreign language enjoyment. Therefore, this paper argues that it is significant to explore ways to intervene eliminate anxiety, and improve enjoyment to alleviate the problem.
Circadian Clock Gene Dysregulation in Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights and Implications
Authors: Aili Aidina , Zeng Zitong
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is increasingly understood to involve not just traditional neuropathological hallmarks but also disruptions in systemic physiological processes, notably the circadian rhythms. The intersection of circadian clock gene dysregulation and the pathogenesis of AD, emphasizing both the insights gained and the potential therapeutic implications. Circadian rhythms, which govern daily physiological and metabolic processes, are regulated by core clock genes such as  BMAL1, PER, CRY, and others. In AD, multiple studies have observed altered expression and function of these genes, which may contribute to the characteristic symptoms of the disease, including disrupted sleep patterns, changes in daily activity levels, and mood fluctuations. circadian dysfunction might exacerbate AD pathology through mechanisms such as increased amyloid-beta production, impaired clearance, and neuroinflammation. Furthermore, targeting circadian clock genes and their regulatory pathways might offer novel strategies for AD management, such as the timing of drug administration to coincide with optimal circadian phases, or the use of chronotherapeutics. Finally,  identifing gaps in current knowledge and suggests directions for future research to better understand the role of circadian biology in AD and to harness this information for therapeutic benefit. This review not only underscores the importance of circadian rhythms in AD but also highlights the potential for circadian-based interventions to mitigate disease progression and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
The Role and Regulation Factors of HIF-1A in Bone Regeneration
Authors: Shi Yuanzhuo
Published: June 2024

As one of the most common diseases, bone injury has shown an upward trend during decades. Recent research have shown much more focus on regulating bone homeostasis and it details homeostasis and other pathways to accelerate initial recovery, which has a positive effect on both injuries and further treatment. This review discussed how HIF-1A dual-directionally regulates two important bone-related cells-osteoclasts and osteoblasts. and osteoblasts. It was found that HIF-1A could regulate cells through various pathways, including affecting their progenitor cells, metabolic pattern and HIF-1A downstream genes. This paper also discussed the regulation pathway of HIF-1A on both chemical and physical leading signals. The mechanical factors like substrate stiffness or shear stress have been studied that could regulate HIF-1A activity. Research has also found the effect of extracellular pH on HIF-1A activity through its two degradations PHD and VHL. This review summarized the HIF-1A effect on bone homeostasis with the regulatory pathways that could regulate its activity. This review also discusses the possible future research direction of how HIF-1A regulates its downstream genes and further influences hypoxia condition. It provides some valuable ideas for the development of this rapidly developing field.
A-share Trend Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Zhang Jiaming
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the predictive challenges in China’s A-share market, characterized by high retail investor participation and significant policy impacts. We introduce a novel predictive model that leverages both machine learning algorithms and sentiment analysis to forecast market trends. The research utilizes comprehensive datasets, including real-time A-share market data and sentiment-derived data from stock-related news, processed via advanced machine learning techniques like Random Forest and sentiment analysis tools. Our approach innovatively combines traditional technical indicators with sentiment scores to enhance the predictive accuracy of the model. The findings suggest that integrating sentiment analysis significantly improves the model’s performance, evidenced by enhanced prediction metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R-squared values, which compare favorably before and after incorporating sentiment data. This study not only contributes to the existing financial prediction literature by providing a hybrid methodological approach but also offers practical implications for investors and policymakers in navigating the volatile A-share market.
Gaze and freedom: the “looking” and power dynamics in Sartre’s existentialism
Authors: Song Yushan
Published: June 2024

This paper deeply explores the philosophical meaning of “gaze” in Sartre’s existentialism and its complex relation to freedom. By making a detailed analysis of the core view of Sartre’s philosophy —— existence precedes essence. Combined with the manifestation of “gaze” in modern society, this study aims to reveal how individual self-consciousness forms under the other gaze and how this process reveals power dynamics among individuals. The research of literature analysis and philosophical reasoning to a comprehensive analysis of Sartre’s original works and related philosophical and sociological literature.Through an in-depth analysis of Sartre’s concept of the “gaze of the other,” this paper reveals that the gaze is a way of confirming existence and exercising power. In the interaction of the individual with the other, gaze creates an unequal power relationship that affects the individual’s freedom. Meanwhile, this study also explored how gaze shapes individual self-awareness and social behavior in different social environments, such as social media, moni­toring society, advertising, and consumer culture.Finally, the summary highlights the importance of the complex relationship between gaze and freedom, practical implications for journalism, and possible directions for future research.
Applications of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting User’s Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Sun Ranzhi
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of big data in the Internet era, accurately identifying consumers’ purchase intention and predicting their future purchase behavior among the massive user behaviors are crucial for business decisions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of multiple supervised learning algorithms and integrated learning algorithms, as well as their applications and performances in predicting users’ purchasing behaviors. The paper concludes that some traditional algorithms have been consistently used due to their simplicity and interpretability, while the more cutting-edge algorithms have a greater advantage in characterizing specific aspects around an innovative core idea. Different algorithms have their own highlights and limitations in prediction, and researchers can choose them according to the dataset and prediction needs. At the same time, this paper emphasizes that combining models that complement each other’s strengths will maximize efficiency and accuracy when using fusion methods. This paper compiles and compares practical machine learning algorithms today, and analyzes the future direction of predictive modeling and areas worthy of further exploration, such as language and image processing, which can provide a reference for enterprises with the need of user behavior prediction in the development of marketing plans.
Brain-Computer Interfaces in Robotic Arm for Motor Rehabilitation after Stroke
Authors: Le Yiwei
Published: June 2024

Stroke is a common disease that can cause injury to humankind’s neuron systems all over the world. To help these patients with their motor rehabilitation, applying Brain-Computer interface (BCI) technology has recently become a popular approach. One innovative method of using BCI technology to help patients regain motor ability is to develop a BCIs-controlled external robotic arm system. This paper aims to summarize some of the research focusing on this field, analyze their outstanding points and drawbacks, and provide several ways to improve this system. First, the author gives a brief introduction of BCIs controlled external robotic arm. After that, the author analyzes several advantages and disadvantages of this system and then gives some potential solutions, the fNIRS-EEG BCI and three implanting methods. Finally, the author discusses these previous studies and provides some potential future directions in advancing the BCIs-controlled external robotic arm system. In this review, the author mainly focuses on some previous approaches based on research and studies. By stressing the drawbacks and difficulties of each technique, the author comes up with other methods related to these latest studies. After that, the author combines these points together and reaches some new potential directions. The research contained in this review covers the past five years, from 2018 to 2023.
A Comparison of Chinese and Western Prostitute Images from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors: Xing Xinyu
Published: June 2024

“La Traviata” is the representative work of French writer Alexandre Dumas and also the representative work of Western prostitute image creation. The Yuan drama “Saving the Prostitute” created by Guan Hanqing, a famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty, is the representative of the image description of the prostitute in the Yuan Dynasty. From the perspective of feminism, this paper aims to compare the depiction and shaping of prostitute images in Chinese and Western literature and culture from three aspects: the origin of prostitutes in the Middle and Western countries, the influence of the commodity economy and overseas trade on prostitute groups and the reflection of male writers on their own circumstances with prostitute images. By deeply analyzing the evolution and characteristics of prostitute image in different historical backgrounds of China and the West, this paper reveals the profound influence of social and cultural factors on the image shaping of prostitutes.
A Review of Research on Hospital Electronic Medical Record Management System Based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Zhang Jingbai
Published: June 2024

With the increasing development of computer science, cloud computing has had a revolutionary impact on various industries. The application of cloud computing technology in the electronic medical record management system of hospitals is not only of great significance to improve the efficiency of medical information management, but also can effectively deal with the security challenges of medical record data. The article firstly provides an overview of cloud computing, then introduces the importance of hospital electronic medical record management system, and at the same time analyses the limitations and challenges of traditional electronic medical records, and secondly summarizes the key issues in the application of cloud computing in hospital electronic medical record management system.
The Current Status of the HPV Vaccine Worldwide
Authors: Huang Sophie
Published: June 2024

Vaccinations against the human papillomavirus (HPV) are a vital intervention in the prevention of genital warts and most cases of cervical cancer, but also other types of cancers caused by HPV. Despite the effectiveness of this vaccine, there are still differences in vaccination acceptability worldwide. This study looks at the many aspects that affect people’s acceptance of the HPV vaccine, such as safety concerns, religious views, and cultural beliefs. The paper examines how these variables affect vaccination rates and suggests ways to deal with vaccine reluctance, drawing on case studies and previous research from various worldwide contexts. The key findings in the essay highlight persistent global disparities in HPV vaccination access, driven by factors such as socioeconomic inequalities, cultural barriers, and logistical challenges, alongside the importance of addressing vaccine hesitancy through culturally sensitive communication. Moreover, the necessity for open communication, the cessation of spreading false rumors that cause the vaccine’s hesitation, and education and spreading awareness can help promote this vaccine. By addressing these barriers and fostering trust, efforts to increase HPV vaccination coverage can contribute to reducing the burden of sexual-related cancers and achieving equitable access to preventive healthcare worldwide.
The Roles of Hypoxia-inducible Factors: Potential Clinical Target in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Fan Chenchen
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the top causes of death in many countries, and hypoxia is an important factor in the emergence of CVDs. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are the essential transcription components responsible for responding to hypoxic opinions, and HIF and its family coordinate the assembly of multiple proteins to regulate HIF pathways, such as the metabolism of glycolysis, the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, the control of reactive oxygen species, and angiogenesis. According to the duration of inducible hypoxia in CVDs, acute and chronic oxygen deprivation conditions are distinguished. Four typical CVDs, atherosclerosis, and myocardial ischemia as examples of acute hypoxic conditions, and pulmonary hypertension and heart failure as examples of chronic hypoxic states, were chosen to demonstrate that the HIF and its related pathways play important roles in pathogenesis, cellular metabolism, and clinical application. This paper aims to enhance treatment options for medical diagnosis by examining the molecular control of HIFs in CVDs. To further understand the regulation of cellular reactions and the hypoxic-related signaling pathways concerned, HIF could be researched as a novel potential medical target for treating and preventing CVDs.
Analysis of Enterprise Valuation and Future Development of Nvidia
Authors: Xi Jieying
Published: June 2024

In recent years, as artificial intelligence technology continues to advance, the development of science and technology cannot be separated from the support of a cross-generation company. As a leader in the artificial intelligence industry, Nvidia started with GPUs and has followed the trend of AI by continuously expanding its business contemporarily. However, at the same time, Nvidia’s revenue and stock price have also surged in several months. With this in mind, to calculate the true value of Nvidia, this research paper mainly conducts financial analysis and forecasts of Nvidia’s future development. To be specific, Pro Forma, the DCF model and intrinsic valuation method are adopted to value Nvidia. According to the analysis, Nvidia’s actual intrinsic value after prediction is still higher than the market price. At the same time, in addition to quantitative analysis, there will also be a lot of uncertainty regarding to the enterprise valuation. Overall, these results offer some insights on Nvidia and relevant industry valuation analysis.
Application Progress and Research Status of graphene materials in wearable sensors
Authors: Chai Sikun
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the application status of graphene materials in wearable sensors was studied. Due to the excellent properties of graphene materials in mechanics, electricity, biocompatibility and other aspects, it has great hope to be used as wearable sensor materials, and play an important role in health detection, Internet of things and other fields. This paper summarizes the characteristics of graphene materials and the development and application of wearable sensors, expounds the advantages of graphene materials in wearable sensors, and introduces the application status of graphene materials in temperature sensing, heart rate monitoring and motion monitoring in detail. Then the bottleneck of graphene materials in wearable sensors and the problems to be solved are analyzed. Finally, the development prospect of graphene materials in wearable sensors is prospected, in order to provide some improvement ideas and future research directions. In conclusion, this paper provides an important reference for the further development of this field by studying the application status and bottleneck of graphene materials in wearable sensors.
Nationalism and Identity Crisis: Analyzing “Farewell to My Concubine” Through Historical Contexts
Authors: Yu Jingyuan
Published: June 2024

Derived from the traditional Peking Opera “Farewell to My Concubine,” Li Bihua’s adaptation depicts the characters navigating through China’s most tumultuous 20th-century period, marked by multiple ideological shifts and wars. Against this backdrop of societal upheaval, the characters grapple with profound identity crisis and uncertainty. This paper contends that Li’s novel reflects the challenges posed by nationalism and the ensuing crisis of self-identity. The study explores the characters’ responses across various transitional phases: from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republican Era, from Japanese colonial rule to Communist Party governance, and the period preceding Hong Kong’s return. Additionally, the paper analyzes how the complex relationship between protagonists Duan Xiaolou and Cheng Dieyi borrows thematic elements from the original Peking Opera play. Furthermore, it examines the fluctuations in the evolution of traditional Peking Opera plays amidst the rise of anti-feudalism. By exploring the anxiety and uncertainty prevalent among the populace leading up to Hong Kong’s return, the novel’s adaptation amplifies the theme of self-identity ambiguity. It heightens the sense of historical significance compared to its truncated film version. The study selects Li’s text as its primary source due to its comprehensive exploration of the themes of identity crisis and belongingness, which can be triggered by ideological shifts enforced by colonial powers or domestic politics. Despite being set in 20th-century China, individuals with analogous experiences may still find domestic and international resonance in contemporary times.
Review of ultra-processed food’s price change effect on consumer demand
Authors: Qi Zhang
Published: June 2024

In recent years, ultra-processed food has gradually become the main way of consuming food in many households or individuals, particularly for those who do not have enough time and money to buy fresh ingredients. However, eating too much dairy could trigger some negative effects owing to its making process and adding many additives. Consequently, obesity and other diseases may result. Therefore, the introduction firstly points out the wide distribution and its shortcomings, then this article the link between obesity and the price of ultra-processed foods. Secondly, two models, the Linear demand curve model, and the non-Linear demand model will be used to analyze the relationship between the price of ultra-processed food and consumer demand. Finally, introduce the concept of “elasticity” to determine the extent to which price causes a change in demand. Then it is pointed out which factors will affect the price of ultra-processed food, and thus indirectly cause the change in demand.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Caused by Hepatitis
Authors: Zheng Bowen
Published: June 2024

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor, of which hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type, accounting for approximately 90% of liver cancer cases. HCC ranks sixth in cancer incidence and third in cancer mortality, causing significant impact on patients and society. HCC usually occurs in the setting of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis but can also occur in individuals without underlying liver disease. Therefore, understanding the risk factors of HCC can effectively help patients with treatment. The occurrence of HCC is closely related to many factors, among which hepatitis B and hepatitis C play a major role. This article mainly analyzes three risk factors: HBV, HCV, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). A comprehensive analysis of the intrinsic mechanisms of HCC caused by these three factors provides a reference for future treatment and diagnosis. Although the infection rates of HBV and HCV are declining significantly, their underlying factors cannot be ignored. In the future, research can focus more on exploring more risk factors.
English Vocabulary Learning Strategies Used by Chinese Undergraduate Students
Authors: Zhang Tianzi
Published: June 2024

It is important to investigate how individual differences affect the selection of vocabulary acquisition strategies since doing so will enable educators and researchers to select the best methods for each student. To better understand how Chinese college students learning English as a second language choose their vocabulary learning strategies, this study explored the impact of major orientation and academic level inequalities. 338 questionnaires were gathered from a common undergraduate university in China to finish the diversity study. The statistical analysis findings indicated that while a student’s major did not significantly influence the choices of vocabulary learning strategies, their academic level significantly impacted the use of memory and determination strategies. It was evident from the results that educating students to employ memory strategy and motivating them to learn with determination will help them perform better in English competency.