bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORFOFONOLOGI KATA POLIMORFEMIK BERKONSTRUKSI ALOMORF {mәŋ-} DAN MORFEM DASAR BERAWAL VOKAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Cahyo , Asmara Rangga , Herpindo Herpindo , Irawan Yusup
Published: May 2024

This study aims to prove the morphophonology of polymorphemic words with allomorphic construction {mәŋ-} and basic morphemes with initial vowel phonemes /a/, /e-ε/, /ә/, /i-I/, /o-ͻ/, /u-U/: (a) unity of energy of nasal consonant /ŋ/ intra-syllable, and (b) segment of nasal consonant /ŋ/ intra-syllable, and (c) morphophonological process. The data collection involved listening and recording techniques followed by note-taking techniques. The recording was created using the Speech Analyzer Praat. This research contains six data: [mәŋtak], [mәŋekͻr], [mәŋәndap], [mәŋikat], [mәŋomba?], [mәŋukur]. Data analysis used a sound          approach with distributional methods and induction methods. The results of this study are (1) the unitary energy of the nasal consonant /ŋ/ in the syllable energy of the two polymorphemic words, for example [mә.ŋe.kͻr], and (2) the segmental sound of the entity nasal consonant /ŋ/ tough is at the onset of the second syllable. polymorphemic words, for example, [mә.ŋәn.dap], (3) between the sound sequences that the consonant-nasal entity /ŋ/ onset of the second syllable polymorphemic words, for example [mә.ŋi.kat], shifts to the first syllable coda so that the first syllable takes the form allomorph {mәŋ-}and basic morpheme {bond has the initial vowel phoneme /i/.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan morfofonologi kata polimorfemik berkonstruksi alomorf {mәŋ-} dan morfem dasar berfonem awal vokal /a/, /e-ε/, /ә/, /i-I/, /o-ͻ/, /u-U/ pada aspek: (a) kesatuan energi konsonan nasal /ŋ/ intrasilabel, dan (b) segmen bunyi konsonan nasal /ŋ/ di intrasilabel, serta (c) proses morfofonologinya. Penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dan teknik rekam yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Perekaman dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat speech analyzer Praat. Penelitian ini terdapat enam kelompok data: [mәŋambil], [mәŋekͻr], [mәŋәndap], [mәŋikat], [mәŋomba?], [mәŋukur].  Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan akustik (getaran bunyi) dengan metode agih dan metode induksi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) kesatuan energi dibuktikan entitas konsonan nasal /ŋ/ dalam kesatuan energi silabel kedua kata polimorfemik, misalnya [mә.ŋe.kͻr], dan (2) bunyi segmental dibuktikan entitas konsonan nasal /ŋ/ tegar berada pada onset silabel kedua kata polimorfemik, misalnya [mә.ŋәn.dap], (3) antarrangkaian bunyi bahwa entitas konsonan-nasal /ŋ/ onset silabel kedua kata polimorfemik, misalnya [mә.ŋi.kat], bergeser ke koda silabel kesatu sehingga silabel kesatu berwujud alomorf {mәŋ-} dan morfem dasar {ikat} berfonem awal vokal /i/.
RANAH SUMBER METAFORA COVID-19 DI HARIAN KOMPAS
Authors: Sasti Poetri Mardiana , Asropah NFN , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: May 2024

The expression of metaphor was often applied by journalists in reporting events, particularly Kompas Daily. In reporting Covid-19, Kompas journalists frequently use it, whether we realized it or not. This research was intriguing to observe since Kompas used numerous metaphorical expressions in reporting Covid-19 from Kompas journalist point of view. This paper aims to describe the source domain for metaphorical expressions on reporting Covid-19 in Kompas Daily. The data were the metaphorical expression in reporting Covid-19 based on Kompas report text from December 2021 to February 2022. The data provided by documentation and followed with note-taking. The analysis method used the equivalent data by sorting out the determining elements and equating comparative relations. In this research, seven source domains were founded as metaphorical expressions for Covid-19 in Kompas daily, namely human, animal, events or natural phenomena, war, diseases, colors, and travel.Ungkapan-ungkapan metafora sering digunakan oleh jurnalis dalam memberitakan suatu peristiwa termasuk jurnalis harian Kompas. Dalam memberitakan Covid-19 jurnalis harian Kompas sering menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan metafora. Kajian metafora Covid-19 di harian Kompas menarik untuk diteliti karena cara pandang jurnalis Kompas terhadap pandemi Covid-19 dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ranah sumber ungkapan metafora Covid-19 di ha-rian Kompas. Data pada penelitian ini adalah ungkapan-ungkapan metafora dalam pemberitaan Covid-19. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah teks berita pandemi Covid-19 di harian Kompas periode Desember 2021 s.d. Februari 2022. Metode penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi diikuti dengan teknik catat. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu dan hubung banding menyamakan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tujuh kelompok ranah sumber ungkapan metafora Covid-19 yang digunakan di harian Kompas, yaitu (1) manusia, (2) binatang, (3) peristiwa/fenomena alam, (4) peperangan, (5) penyakit, (6) warna, dan (7) perjalanan.
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER, EMANSIPASI, DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI: TINJAUAN FEMINISME
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Sholikhati Nur Indah , Wati Anisya Parastika , Widodo Arif Eko , Pamukti Firsadias Gigih
Published: May 2024

This applied research has four objectives, namely to analyze (1) the form of gender inequality, (2) the form of women's emancipation, and (3) the practice of gender resistance in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. This qualitative descriptive study uses qualitative data collected by observation and documentation methods. The research instrument is a researcher who is equipped with a set of feminism theory and data analysis cards. The data collected was then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique based on the theory of feminism. The results of the study found that the plot of the Kenanga novel was a flashback type. The main cha-racter who experiences gender injustice and resists her feminist thoughts, attitudes, and behavior is Kenanga. The forms of gender injustice against Balinese women in Oka Rusmini's novel Kenanga include marginalization, stereotypes, and violence. The emancipation of Balinese women in the novel Kenanga is defined as the process of releasing women from low socioeconomic positions and from legal or traditional       restraints, especially the caste system that restricts women from developing. Balinese women's resistance through Kenanga and Intan appears in four forms, namely inner, cultural, social, and verbal resistance.Penelitian terapan ini memiliki empat tujuan, yakni menganalisis (1) bentuk ketidakadilan gender, (2) wujud emansipasi wanita, dan (3) praktik resistensi gender dalam novel Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif inimenggunakan data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti yang dibekali seperangkat teori feminisme dan kartu data analisis. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan berpijak pada teori feminisme. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa alur novel Kenanga berjenis flashback. Tokoh utama yang mengalami ketidak-adilan gender dan melakukan resistensi dengan pikiran, sikap, dan perilaku feminisnya adalah Kenanga. Wujud ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan Bali dalam novel Kenanga karya Oka Rusmini meliputi marginalisasi, stereotipe, dan kekerasan. Emansipasi perempuan Bali dalam novel Kenanga diartikan sebagai proses pelepasan diri perempuan dari kedudukan sosial ekonomi rendah dan dari pengekangan hukum atau tradisi terutama sistem kasta yang membatasi pe-rempuan untuk berkembang. Resistensi perempuan Bali lewat tokoh Kenanga dan Intan muncul dalam empat bentuk, yaitu perlawanan batin, kultural, sosial, dan verbal.
MALE GAZE DALAM SASTRA FEMINIS: STUDI ATAS KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY DAN RATIH KUMALA
Authors: Febrianto Anggit , Udasmoro Wening
Published: May 2024

Since the fall of Suharto in May 1998, women's involvement in literature has increased rapidly, causing a rush of feminist themes and content in literary works in this period. However, the literary works of women writers, even female feminists, are still unable to escape the tendency to objectify women. This study will show how women are positioned as objects of the voyeuristic scopophilia and fetishistic scopophilia of men in the Abidah El Khalieqy’s Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Geni Jora and Ratih Kumala’s Tabula Rasa and Gadis Kretek. This study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out using the literature study method, namely by reading carefully and thoroughly the four material object novels. Collected data will be analyzed using Male Gaze Theory by Laura Mulvey. The results of this study show that in the four novels, women consistently manifest as objects of the voyeuristic scopophilia and fetishistic scopophilia of men. This finding can be seen in the voyeuristic relationship between Samsudin-Annisa in Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, Zakky-Lola in Geni Jora, Idroes-Roemaisa in Gadis Kretek; as well as in the Galih-Krasnaya fetishistic relationship in Tabula Rasa. As voyeuristic objects, women bodies are degraded as appropriate territory to be conquered by men; while as a fetishistic object, women are constructed as a "perfect product" that functions to satisfy men's visual desires. Sejak kejatuhan Soeharto pada Mei 1998, keterlibatan perempuan di ranah sastra meningkat dengan pesat sehingga menyebabkan derasnya tema dan muatan feminisme dalam karya sastra pada pe-riode ini. Akan tetapi karya sastra dari penulis perempuan, bahkan dari feminis perempuan sekalipun, masih belum mampu keluar dari kecenderungan untuk mengobjektifikasi perempuan. Penelitian ini akan menunjukkan bagaimana perempuan didudukkan sebagai objek voyeuristic scopophilia dan fetishistic scopophilia laki-laki di dalam novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban dan Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy serta Tabula Rasa dan Gadis Kretek karya Ratih Kumala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka, yaitu dengan pembacaan yang cermat dan menyeluruh terhadap empat novel objek material. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan Teori Male Gaze Laura Mulvey. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam keempat novel objek material, pe-rempuan secara konsisten diposisikan sebagai objek voyeuristic scopophilia dan fetishistic scopophilia laki-laki. Temuan ini dapat dilihat dalam relasi voyeuristic Samsudin-Annisa di Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, Zakky-Lola di Geni Jora, Idroes-Roemaisa di Gadis Kretek; serta dalam relasi fetishistic Galih-Krasnaya di Tabula Rasa. Sebagai objek voyeuristic, tubuh perempuan didegradasi menjadi sebuah teritori yang pantas ditaklukkan laki-laki; sementara sebagai objek fetishistic, perempuan dikonstruksi sebagai sebuah “produk sempurna” yang berfungsi memuaskan hasrat visual laki-laki.
RESEPSI KOVER NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA (2015) DALAM VERSI TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Sari Mustika Wulan , Arofani Nilam Yuhanisa , Susanto Dwi
Published: May 2024

The novel Beauty Is a Wound is an English translation of the original Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. These two novels have two different covers due to the reception they received from the publishers. This study aims to examine the cover reception of Beauty Is a Wound. This paper also looks at the differences in visual design between the two novels and examines how the publisher gave its reception through the cover of Beauty Is a Wound. The qualitative research method prioritizes data quality. Data collection is done by observing, reading, and taking notes. The research data covers of Cantik Itu Luka (2015) and Beauty Is a Wound (2015), texts related to novels, authors, and publishers, as well as information about literary receptions. Data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and interpretation. The results of this study reveal that the reception on the cover of Beauty Is a Wound occurs due to readers having different social and cultural backgrounds. In addition, market tastes are also an essential consideration for publishers to provide their responses. Novel Beauty Is a Wound merupakan terjemahan bahasa Inggris dari versi original Cantik itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Kedua novel ini memiliki dua kover berbeda karena munculnya resepsi oleh penerbit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji resepsi kover Beauty Is a Wound. Tulisan ini juga melihat perbedaan desain visual antara kedua novel tersebut, dan mengkaji bagaimana penerbit memberikan resepsinya melalui kover Beauty Is a Wound. Metode penelitian berjenis kualitatif mengutamakan kualitas data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengamati, membaca, dan mencatat. Data penelitian berupa kover Cantik Itu Luka (2015) dan Beauty Is a Wound (2015), teks-teks terkait novel, pengarang, dan penerbit, serta informasi-informasi tentang resepsi sastra. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan resepsi dalam kover Beauty Is a Wound terjadi akibat dari pembaca yang memiliki latar belakang sosial dan budaya yang berbeda. Selain itu, selera pasar juga menjadi pertimbangan penting terhadap penerbit untuk memberikan tanggapannya.
Farklı oranlarda nano silika ilavesinin çimento esaslı harçların dayanıklılık özelliklerine etkisi
Authors: Oktay Didem
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda yapı malzemeleri üretiminde sıklıkla kullanılan nano silikanın çimento esaslı harçların dayanıklılık özellerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. %1, %2 ve %4 oranlarında nano silika ilavesi ile çimento harçları üretilmiş; yayılma, kılcal su emme, basınç dayanımı gelişimi ve klor geçirimliliği incelenmiştir. Nano silikalı karışımların zamana bağlı davranışını ortaya koymak için testler 28. ve 90. günlerde tekrar edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, nano silikanın işlenebilme özelliklerini olumsuz etkilediği ancak sertleşmiş hal özelliklerini iyileştirdiği görülmüştür. Artan nano silika miktarı ile boşluk oranı ve klor geçirimliği azalırken basınç dayanımının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Nano malzemenin, çimento matrisi içerisinde homojen dağılmasının sağlanması koşulu ile %4 gibi yüksek bir oranda nano silika ilavesinin mümkün olduğu ve dayanıklılık özelliklerini önemli ölçüde iyileştirdiği vurgulanmıştır.
PEMBUATAN SABUN MANDI PADAT TRASNPARAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda Citrifolia) SEBAGAI BAHAN ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Meliyani Harahap Nazwa , Suryati Suryati , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Masrullita Masrullita , Nurlaila Rizka
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa potensi kandungan buah mengkudu sebagai bahan antisoksidan pembuatan sabun mandi transparan, menganalisa kualitas sabun mandi transparan sesuai standar mutu yang dihasilkan dan mengkaji pengaruh waktu fermentasi pengolahan ekstrak buah mengkudu terhadap karakteristik sabun mandi padat transparan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode panas (fullboiled) proses saponifikasi yaitu memanaskan minyak kelapa dengan suhu 70℃, selanjutnya direaksikan dengan larutan NaOH diaduk dengan magnetic stirrer. Ditambahkan asam stearat, etanol, gliserol, glukosa, dan DEA lalu dihomogenkan. Kemudian ditambahkan ekstrak buah mengkudu dengan variasi volume yaitu 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Dengan variasi waktu fermentasi ekstrak buah mengkudu 21 hari, 28 hari, 35 hari, 42 hari, dan 49 hari. Penelitian pembuatan sabun mandi ini sudah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, yang membedakan dengan yang sebelumnya adalah penambahan ekstrak buah mengkudu sebagai bahan baku dalam penelitian sabun antioksidan. Pada penelitian ini hasil yang didapatkan pH sabun transparan yang paling baik diperoleh pada sediaan waktu fermentasi 28 hari dengan volume ekstrak 40% sebesar 9,33, kadar air terendah ditujukan pada sediaan waktu fermentasi ekstrak 49 hari dengan variasi volume esktrak 10% sebesar 1,16%. Stabilitas busa tertinggi pada perlakuan persentase volume ekstrak buah mengkudu 40% dengan lama waktu fermentasi 49 hari, dan antioksidan kuat terdapat pada perlakuan variasi waktu fermentasi 49 hari sebesar 29,2%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi persentase volume ekstrak buah mengkudu yang digunakan, maka pH yang dihasilkan semakin rendah begitu pula dengan stabilitas busa dan kadar air semakin tinggi persentase volume ekstrak buah mengkudu yang digunakan maka akan semakin tinggi.Kata Kunci :Antioksidan, Ekstrak, Mengkudu, Minyak, Sabun, Transparan, Persentase
Comparison between mini-plate and reconstruction plate osteosynthesis in the treatment of the comminuted mandibular fracture.
Authors: Bisma Iftikhar  , Gulraiz Zulfiqar  , Asad Mehmood
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the treatment outcome for reconstruction plates and mini plates in treating comminuted mandibular fracture. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College/Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Period: October 2021 to April 2023. Methods: All subjects presented for treatment of comminuted fractures of the mandible fulfilling the inclusion criteria at Jinnah Hospital Lahore Maxillofacial surgery department were included in the study, and were randomly allocated into group A and group B. The mini-plate osteosynthesis technique was used on Group A and Group B was treated by fixation with reconstruction plate. Results: A total of (n=30) patients were included in this study. Fifteen of these patients received mini-plate fixation (group A) and the remaining fifteen were treated with reconstruction plates (group B). The mean age was 29.4± 10.5 years. 80% of study subjects were male n=24. All patients of (group A) were treated via an intraoral approach. However, n=10 (66.6%) patients were treated by intraoral approach in (group B). Whereas the rest of the subjects (n=4) were treated with extra oral approach and (n=1) through combined intraoral and extra oral approach.100% stability at the fracture site was observed in both groups. Comparative occlusion status showed a nonsignificant p-value (p=1.000). Pearson chi-square value=0.0000a for plate exposure between both groups also shows a non-significant difference. The contour of the mandible was improved in 38.89% of (group A) population and 61.11% of group B patients. Conclusion: Mini-plate and reconstruction plate osteosynthesis are equally effective for the fixation of comminuted fractures of the mandible, considering postoperative occlusion status, stability of the fracture segment, and the possibility of plate exposure.
Multi-channel and multi-featured extended orb with gabor filter and non-maximum suppression
Authors: Karan Kumar  , Deepanshu Gupta  , Shaurya Nayyar  , Ashish Gupta  , Jyotsna Singh
Published: May 2024

This research paper presents an enhanced approach to feature extraction using the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) algorithm (Rublee et al., 2014). The proposed method leverages the power of Gabor filters (Mehrotra et al., 1992) in combination with Non-Maximum Suppression (Neuback and Van Gool, 2006) to improve the robustness and efficiency of feature detection in computer vision applications. The process begins with the acquisition of an RGB image, which is then transformed into seven single-channel images representing different color and intensity aspects: red, green, blue, hue, saturation, value, and grayscale. Each single-channel image is independently subjected to Gabor filtering, resulting in seven Gabor-filtered images. These images capture distinct texture and frequency information, enhancing the discriminative power of subsequent feature extraction. Subsequently, the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) algorithm is applied to each of the seven Gabor-filtered images to extract key points and descriptors. This step yields a comprehensive set of keypoints (Mallick et al., 2015) and descriptors, capturing rich local feature information across multiple image channels. To further refine the extracted features and eliminate redundant keypoints, Non-Maximum Suppression is employed independently on each single-channel image. This process effectively filters out overlapped and false keypoints, ensuring the selection of only the most salient features for downstream tasks. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in improving feature detection performance compared to traditional methods. The combination of Gabor filtering and Non-Maximum Suppression enhances feature discriminability, robustness to noise, and resistance to image transformations, making it well-suited for various computer vision applications, including object recognition, image matching, and scene understanding.
An efficient ratio estimator of population means under double sampling technique using information on auxiliary attribute
Authors: Catherine Shike Agbebia  , Andrew Ekpung Ntul  , Etorti Imoke John  , Egomo Eric Monfung
Published: May 2024

This paper provides the estimation of population mean under double sampling, using supplementary information in the form of an attribute (that is, a proportion of the population possessing an attribute highly correlated with the study variable). A generalized efficient family of ratio estimator of the population mean is suggested and expressions for the bias and the mean square error of the estimator, as well as the minimum value are obtained. The proposed estimator has an improvement over some existing estimators when compared numerically using a natural population data and therefore provides a better substitute for the purpose of estimation.
Evaluating the effectiveness of social media in health communication: assessing the impact and outcomes of health communication campaigns conducted on x (Twitter)
Authors: Oladimeji Uchenna Lawrence  , Ayodimeji Joshua Falade  , Yusuff Bayonle Sulaimon  , Shehu Abdullahi Abdulkadir  , Victoria Uchechi Onuoha
Published: May 2024

Twitter, a leading health communication channel, has effectively promoted health awareness and continues to do so. It provides health information quickly and easily, serving as a vital source of health information. Health practitioners often use Twitter to disseminate health information, a trend that has become more prevalent than engaging audiences in multi-way conversations and interactions. This reassures us of the platform's effectiveness in reaching a broad audience. Twitter has emerged as a powerful tool for reaching a broader audience, offering platforms like Twitter Space for discussion and engagement with health professionals. This technology has brought a new dimension to healthcare, enlightening the public and promoting health behaviors, benefits, challenges, and preventive measures. This research delved into the effectiveness of Twitter in health communication. The study employed a quantitative approach, using a survey to assess the impact of health-related content on Twitter and evaluate the effectiveness of shared health communication. The anticipated outcomes of this research include a comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of Twitter on health communication, insights into the effectiveness of health content Twitter users access, and recommendations for improving health outcomes through targeted audience campaigns by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of Twitter on health communication and a positive and crucial role play in promoting health awareness. Twitter has been used as a tool for health communication campaigns, and many Twitter users benefit from the health information gained there
Exploring the Ne Bis in Idem principle: Material scope and application in EU law
Authors: Moses Atem Besong
Published: May 2024

This article examines and analyses the application of the ne bis in idem principle based on a final verdict of acquittal or conviction by a competent court where the cases have already been concluded by a final decision. It examines the principle concerning Article 4 of Protocol No. 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights (Article 4P7 ECHR), Article 50 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and its implication under Articles 54 to 58 of the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement (CISA). By reviewing previous literature, case law and fact sheets of the Court of Justice on the Ne bis in idem principle, the paper analyses the material scope of application of the principle and highlights the multifaceted significance of the Ne Bis in idem principle in criminal proceedings and the harmonisation of legal practices within the European Union. It reaffirms the principle's foundational importance in fostering fairness, legal certainty, and the protection of fundamental rights across a wide array of legal contexts. It elaborates and provides an interpretative analysis of the principle on the associated jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The paper also shows that the ne bis in idem principle serves as a common ground for judicial cooperation in criminal matters and mutual recognition of the Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA concerning the European Arrest Warrant (‘EAW FD’) and Directive 2014/41/EU regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters.
Should an appendicectomy be performed in the presence of a macroscopically healthy appendix, during laparoscopic exploration?
Authors: Ammari Smail  , Taieb M
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In contrast to the conventional laparotomy approach, the decision to perform an appendicectomy or not in the presence of a macroscopically normal appendix remains contentious during laparoscopic procedures. Our objective is to assess the rate of appendix conservation and conduct a literature review on the management of a macroscopically normal appendix intraoperatively. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective, evaluative study involving 337 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for non-traumatic acute abdominal emergencies. Results: Of the 337 patients operated on, 190 were females (56.4%), with a mean age of 38 years ± 15 years (range 15 to 82 years). In 7 patients (2.1%), the appendix appeared macroscopically normal intraoperatively, despite preoperative diagnosis favoring acute appendicitis. These 7 patients (6 females and 1 male) all underwent thorough clinical examination and preoperative ultrasound, although CT scans were performed in only 3 patients. Among these 7 patients, 2 had ovarian cyst torsions, 2 had ruptured hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, 1 case was diagnosed as retrocaecal internal hernia, and in 2 patients, no etiology was identified. The appendix was preserved in all 7 cases. All patients received postoperative antibiotic therapy. No postoperative complications or surgical reinterventions were recorded. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that a macroscopically normal appendix can be left in situ without postoperative complications or need for surgical reintervention.
ANALISA KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIDIABETIK ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS KAUMAN PONOROGO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dentika Nisa Azzahra
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Militus (DM) merupakan penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis disebabkan karena tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan cukup insulin dan tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Kepatuhan didefisinikan sebagai tingkat perilaku seseorang dalam menjalankan pengobatan, mengikuti diet, dan melalukan perubahan gaya hidup, sesuai dengan rekomendasi yang telah disepakati dengan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pada penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Kauman, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien DM dalam penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuisoner ARMS-SF yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan tentang kepatuhan penggunaan obat. Hasil kepatuhan pasien DM pada penelitian ini di Puskesmas Kauman, Ponorogo Jawa Timur ini tingkat kepatuhannya tinggi dari 120 responden didapatkan hasil sebesar 110 (91,67%) responden patuh dan sebesar 10 (8,33%) responden tidak patuh. Hasil uji chi square jenis kelamin p-value = 0,519, umur p-value = 0,735, dan tingkat pendidikan p-value = 1,526. Faktor jenis kelamin, umur dan tingkat pendidikan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan uji chi square tidak mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Kauman, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci : Diabetes Militus, kepatuhan, kuisoner ARMS-SF
Hubungan Antara Usia Dan Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Khofi Khofidhotur rofiah
Published: May 2024

Kurang Energi Kronik adalah keadaan kekurangan gizi (kaloridan protein) berlangsung lama ditandai berat badan <40 kg dengan LILA-nya <23,5 cm. Tujuan Â penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil Trimester I.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasianal. Jumlah sampel 54 responden dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembaran pengumpulan data. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rho.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan usia hampir setengah (42,6%) responden yang berusia < 20 dan > 35 tahun mengalami kejadian KEK Ïvalue=0,000 <Î±=0,05, r=0,770 dan berdasarkan pendidikan hampir setengahnya (40,7%) responden yang berpendidikan dasar mengalami kejadian KEK Ïvalue =0,000 <Î± = 0,05 r =0,758 artinya ada hubungan antara usia dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Walelagama Kabupaten Jayawijaya Tahun 2022.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa usiaÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK. Ibu hamil yang umurnya sangat muda atau sangat tua berpengaruh pada psikologi ibu hamil. Sehingga dengan adanya gangguan mental dan emosional yang tidak stabil mempengaruhi asupan nutrisi pada ibu hamil.Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap ibu hamil trimester I, dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan tentang asupan Gizi selama hamil.
Hubungan Antara Menghafal AL-Qur’an Dengan Kecerdasan Kognitif Pada Santri Usia 11-18 Tahun Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Nurussalam Batulicin Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Eka Nurdamayanti  , Putra Farhandika , Susanti Novia
Published: May 2024

Kecerdasan kognitif yang baik akan membuat daya ingat menjadi lebih mudah memahami Al-Qur’an.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan kecerdasan kognitif pada santri usia 11-18 tahun.
Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner menghafal Al-Qur’an dan kecerdasan kognitif.
Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Spearman Rank didapatkan hasil p value = 0,004 (<0,05) yang artinya H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan kecerdasan kognitif pada santri usia 11-18 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Nurussalam Batulicin Tanah Bumbu.
Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan kepada responden untuk terus membaca atau mendengar secara berulang agar hafalan tidak hilang dan dapat melekat pada ingatan.
Protección social participativa para migrantes en México
Authors: Mendizabal Bermúdez Gabriela , López Pérez Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

México se ha destacado como un país expulsor, de acogida y de tránsito de personas migrantes debido a su cercanía con Estados Unidos de América. Frente a este escenario, nuestro país ha tomado un rol importante en la protección de los derechos humanos de las personas migrantes, en específico de los derechos sociales ligados a la dignidad del individuo. Aunque algunos estados han implementado programas para el otorgamiento de prestaciones que derivan de derechos humanos sociales, la realidad es que los migrantes en situación irregular son personas sin voz ni representación, lo que les impide ejercer sus derechos en los países a los que arriban. ¿Cómo se pueden entender las necesidades de las personas en situación migratoria irregular si carecen de mecanismos que permitan darles voz? Para responder a este cuestionamiento, en esta obra se parte del concepto “protección social participativa”, que surge como un medio a través del cual se puede otorgar voz a las personas migrantes en situación irregular para incluirlas de forma activa en la formulación e implementación de políticas y programas destinados a materializar sus derechos sociales.
PERKEMBANGAN PERS INDONESIA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BANGSA
Authors: Andani Arum Asti , Birsyada Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Pers merupakan komponen utama media dan jembatan informasi bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat luas. Pers juga dapat menjadi kontrol sosial masyarakat. Pers selalu didasarkan pada pers yang dipatuhinya, tetapi pers selalu dipengaruhi oleh sistem politik negara tempat pers itu berada. Keadaan politik di Indonesia juga telah mengubah media di negeri ini. Dimulai pada era Orde Baru di mana pers Indonesia menganut pers otoriter. Di bawah sistem ini, pers tidak lebih dari corong pemerintah. Runtuhnya reorganisasi membawa kabar baik bagi media Indonesia, dan banyak terjadi reformasi di sektor media. Pada era Habibi, Gusdur dan Megawati menandai awal perkembangan kebebasan pers di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, liputan ideal dicapai pada masa pemerintahan SBY, di mana pemerintah tidak mencampuri kegiatan pers. Kami harus mengikuti prinsip kebebasan, tetapi bagaimanapun itu diarahkan pada norma-norma umum. Lingkungan pers yang kritis dan konstruktif di era SBY diperkirakan akan terus berlanjut, melangkah lebih jauh ke era Jokowi yang baru saja menyelesaikan tugasnya sebagai kepala negara, dan tentunya akan menulis sejarah baru dalam perkembangan pers di era tersebut.Kata kunci : Media Massa, Pers, Identitas, Nasional.
Use of feedback control in RF and Microwave photonic transversal filter systems based on optical microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: May 2024

We propose and experimentally demonstrate four different feedback control methods employed in microcomb-based RF photonic transversal filter systems to enhance their accuracy and stability. Detailed characterizations are carried out to compare the performance of different methods.
Large nonlinear optical absorption of MXene 2D thin films
Authors: Moss David
Published: May 2024

As a rapidly expanding family of two-dimensional (2D) materials, MXenes have recently gained considerable attention due to their appealing properties. Here, by developing a solution-based coating method that enables transfer-free and layer-by-layer film coating, we investigate the layer-dependent nonlinear optical absorption of Ti3C2Tx films ‒ an important member of the MXene family. By using the Z-scan technique, we characterize the nonlinear absorption of the prepared MXene films consisting of different numbers of monolayers. The results show that there is a strong and layer-dependent nonlinear absorption behavior, transitioning from revisable saturable absorption (RSA) to saturable absorption (SA) as the layer number increases from 5 to 30. Notably, the nonlinear absorption coefficient β varies significantly within this range, changing from ~7.13 × 102 cm/GW to ~-2.69 × 102 cm/GW. We also characterize the power-dependent nonlinear absorption of the MXene films at various incident laser intensities, and a decreasing trend in β is observed for increasing laser intensity. These results reveal the intriguing layer-dependent nonlinear optical properties of 2D MXene films, highlighting their versatility and potential for implementing high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.
Unpacking Mutual Expectations in a Scavenger Family: A Case Study Investigating the Parent-Child Relationship
Authors: Bastiana  , Abrar Abrar , Dynasti Reza H.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to explore shared expectations about education in scavenger families. Participants in this study consisted of parents and children from 10 scavenger families selected using purposive sampling techniques. Research uses researchers as the main instrument with data collection through face-to-face interviews and observation. The results showed that the children of scavenger families had high expectations regarding education. The high expectations of parents towards the child's education do not cause stress or negative influence on the parent-child relationship. Despite the limitations of scavengers' families, the hope of getting a decent job and getting out of the cycle of poverty remains the main focus of children. These findings suggest that shared expectations about education can be a strong motivator for children of waste picker families to stay in school and achieve. Parents' belief in the role of education in changing the destiny of their families encourages children to prioritize education as a means to escape poverty. Despite the conflict of expectations between parent and child, adaptation and restructuring of views towards education occur in scavenger families. This research provides insight into the important role of families, especially parents, in shaping children's perceptions and expectations regarding education. Therefore, additional support and mentoring are needed to strengthen the confidence of children of waste picker families in education so that they remain motivated to attend school. This research can lay the groundwork for efforts to improve access to education and understand the factors that influence the expectations and motivations of children of scavenger families.
A Regional Development Plan: A Case Study of Douglas County, Kansas, USA
Authors: Osiobe Ejiro U. , Moore Jeffrey T. , Malallah Safia A. , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Sofyan Davi
Published: May 2024

Our research focuses on regional economic growth and development, concentrating on Douglas County, one of the foundational pieces of the Kansas, United States economy. This paper will analyze trends in the County and outline an economic plan for where they should strive to create changes. The method used will compare Douglas County to Kansas and then the United States by industry using a measure called Location Quotient, which measures the strengths and weaknesses of an industry using a ratio matrix. Porter cluster analysis was employed to visualize and analyze how fostering an environment of competition, economic growth, and development will increase productivity, drive business synergy to the industries that need it the most, and stimulate new businesses with economic potential via the results from our Location Quotient analysis within the Douglas County region. Our concluding recommendations will be based on past literature that has commonalities with our finding, providing policymakers, academics, and stakeholders with a spectrum of information while highlighting the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats framework. Our finding aims to provide big-picture systemic changes that can be implemented within the County rather than individual or micro changes impacting less of the population.
Attachment at Work: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Warnock Kate , Ju Christina , Katz Ian M.
Published: May 2024

This meta-analysis aimed to confirm and clarify the relationships between attachment style and various workplace correlates, including job performance, burnout, personality, and job satisfaction (K = 109 independent samples, N = 32,278 participants). Results provided the strongest support for the relationships between attachment style and the Big Five personality traits, burnout, and job performance. Anxious attachment was also related to a host of other correlates, including job stress, turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and work engagement. Additionally, dominance analysis was used and found that attachment style had incremental validity beyond the Big Five in the prediction of job performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and leader-member exchange. Finally, we examined meta-analytic path models in which attachment style impacted job performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions, and leader-member exchange through trust in supervisor. This indirect effect was supported for all correlates and for both anxious and avoidant attachment. Overall, the results supported the use of attachment styles as an important correlate with organizational variables. Limitations, implications, and areas for future research are discussed.
Black and Latinx Workers Reap Lower Rewards than White Workers from Careers in Big Prosperous Cities
Authors: Buchholz Maximilian , Storper Michael
Published: May 2024

The large labor markets of big prosperous cities offer greater possibilities for workers to gain skills and experience through successively better employment opportunities. This "experience effect" contributes to the higher average wages that are found in big urban areas compared to the economy as a whole. Racial wage inequality is also higher in bigger cities than in the economy on average. We offer an explanation for this pattern, demonstrating that there is substantial racial inequality in the economic returns to work experience acquired in big cities. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 we find that each year of big city work experience is worth about one quarter to half as much for Black and Latinx workers as it is for White workers, in terms of hourly wages. One-third of this inequality can be explained by racial disparities in the benefits of high-skill work experience. This research identifies a heretofore unknown source of inequality that is distinctly urban in nature, and expands our knowledge of the challenges to reaching inter-racial wage equality.
Beneficios de la Simulación para el Perfeccionamiento Quirúrgico: Hacia una Formación más Eficaz y Segura
Authors: Yépez Yerovi Fabián
Published: May 2024

La simulación en el ámbito de la cirugía ha emergido como una herramienta invaluable para el perfeccionamiento de habilidades y la formación de profesionales médicos. A través de entornos virtuales y físicos que imitan con precisión situaciones reales.
Uno de los principales beneficios de la simulación quirúrgica es la oportunidad que brinda a los médicos en formación de practicar y perfeccionar sus habilidades en un entorno controlado y seguro. A través de simulaciones realistas, los estudiantes pueden familiarizarse con diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos, practicar técnicas específicas y enfrentarse a situaciones complicadas sin poner en riesgo la vida de un paciente real.
Intervenciones de afrontamiento ante la depresión en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Urrutia Chari Fernando Ramiro , Tufiño Aguilar Andrea Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y la depresión son enfermedades crónicas graves que a menudo coexisten. La depresión es casi el doble de frecuente en personas con DM2 que en la población general. Cuando ambas condiciones están presentes, se asocian con un peor control glucémico, menor autocuidado, reducción de la calidad de vida, mayor riesgo de complicaciones y una mayor mortalidad. A pesar de su importancia, un número significativo de pacientes con DM2 y depresión permanecen sin ser tratados o incluso diagnosticados. Existe una falta de estudios y guías de manejo sobre el tratamiento simultáneo de estas dos condiciones.
Objetivos: Esta revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo analizar las diferentes intervenciones de afrontamiento contra la depresión en pacientes con DM2 con el propósito de tener un panorama completo de las opciones de tratamiento disponibles e identificar las estrategias más efectivas. Además, de identificar los factores que predisponen a los pacientes con DM2 a desarrollar depresión.
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas publicados entre 2018 y 2024, obtenidos de bases de datos como PubMed, Google Académico y Scopus. Se identificaron los factores de riesgo, las diferentes intervenciones de afrontamiento contra la depresión, sus definiciones, eficacia y modos de aplicación respaldados por evidencia científica. Se seleccionaron los artículos más relevantes y se clasificó la información más significativa.
Principales resultados: Los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar depresión en pacientes con DM2 incluyen aspectos biológicos (hiperglucemia, daño vascular, complicaciones), conductuales (tratamiento de por vida, obesidad, inactividad física, alteraciones del sueño), socioeconómicos (bajo nivel socioeconómico, gastos en medicación, inestabilidad social, bajo nivel educativo), ambientales y psicológicos. Las intervenciones más efectivas para afrontar la depresión en pacientes con DM2 son la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), la TCC grupal, el ejercicio, tratamiento farmacológico (ISRS) y el tratamiento online. Para mejorar tanto la depresión como el control glucémico, se destacan la farmacoterapia y la combinación de TCC con ejercicio. La selección de la intervención más adecuada debe considerar la gravedad de los síntomas depresivos, las preferencias del paciente, los recursos disponibles, la efectividad y los posibles efectos sobre el control glucémico. Los modelos escalonados brindan una guía útil para esta selección
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Yayasan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Masyarakat Di Yayasan Al Muhajirin Kota Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Kaafi Ahmad Al , Rachmi Hilda , Suparni Suparni
Published: May 2024

Pentingnya informasi dalam proses difusi inovasi tidak bisa diabaikan. Bagaimana informasi ini disebarluaskan melalui media tertentu akan berpengaruh pada cara masyarakat menerima dan mengadopsinya termasuk di dalam Yayasan Al Muhajirin Kota Bogor Jawa Barat. Banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi kegiatan pendidikan sampai sosial kemanusiaan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam memperoleh informasi terkait Yayasan disebabkan kurang luasnya informasi yang diberikan dan hanya orang-orang sekitar saja yang mengetahui dikarenakan penyampaian informasi melalui mulut ke mulut dan brosur serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan kompetensi pengurus dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pelatihan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membangun serta pengembangan sistem informasi dalam memanfaatkan media teknologi informasi. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan pembuatan sistem informasi berbasis website. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat antara lain para peserta memiliki peningkatan pemahaman peserta sebesar 85% terhadap pembuatan dan pengembangan website sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi.
Legal Protection of Trademarks Loveana Beauty at Diana Spa Salon
Authors: Yusmita Reni , Kurniawan  , Suhartana Lalu Wira Pria
Published: May 2024

This research aims to discuss arrangements for legal protection of the Loveana Beauty trademark in positive law in Indonesia, and the challenges and efforts faced by the Loveana Beauty trademark in maintaining and protecting its rights amidst increasingly fierce business competition. The method used in this research is empirical normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a sociological approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using document study techniques and interview techniques. Based on the research results, it is known that the legal protection regulations for the Loveana Beauty trademark in positive law in Indonesia refer to the legal basis for trademark regulation, namely Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, namely by registering a trademark, in order to provide legal certainty by grant rights based on the provisions regulated in the Law. One of the challenges faced by Loveana Beauty running a business in the world of beauty means understanding customer needs, in terms of meeting or adapting different customer needs. Then the efforts made to maintain and protect their rights in the midst of increasingly fierce business competition include registering trademarks, developing marketing strategies, product and service innovation, building relationships with customers, and taking a proactive approach to unhealthy competition.