bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Sperl, Ingo, In Teufels Küche
Authors: Königstein Rolf , Sperl Ingo
Published: January 2024

Ingo Sperl: In Teufels Küche. Leben mit einer chronischen Krankheit und ihren Folgen. Mit einem Nachwort von Sigrid Klimbingat. Rosengarten b. Hamburg: Steinmannverlag 2014, 180 Seiten
Illiberal Memory across Borders: Russian Conceptualizations and Uses of History Abroad
Authors: McGlynn Jade
Published: January 2024

This article provides a typology of Russian memory practices in the international sphere and traces them to Russian foreign-policy doctrine. Drawing on primary sources, it argues that Russian uses of history abroad exemplify a growing transnational illiberal memory, in reaction to the liberal teleological formulation of history and reconciliation. The second section examines how the Russian state uses the politics of history within its own foreign policy and public diplomacy, drawing on an original dataset of Russian international memory activities. The findings are grouped into four categories: (1) memory exports, (2) alliances, (3) offense, and (4) defense. Memory exports and alliances inform memory diplomacy and are ways of promoting Russia, using its history as a soft-power resource. Memory offense and defense are practices within memory wars that indicate the geopolitical value placed by the Kremlin on protecting perceived historical resources. However, the findings also demonstrate that Russia does not prioritize the political threat posed by antithetical memory when there is no apparent political will to use the memory to challenge Russian geopolitical ambitions. It concludes that Russian memory engagement is defined by geopolitical competition against the West and then weighted against national security concerns and/or the potential to gain influence.
In Vitro Screening of Tomato Cultivars against Cadmium Tolerance in Iraq
Authors: Qusay Abdulhamza Muttaleb  , Ahmed Falih Shamukh  , Roaa Wahhab Mohammed Khafaji  , Kotsareva Nadezhda Victorovna
Published: January 2024

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal, highly toxic, soluble in water, and easily taken up by plants. Consequently, it produces abnormal growth and disturbs the metabolism of plants. The present study consists of an in vitro study of nine tomato cultivars in comparison to the application of Cd to know their effect on different growth parameters of tomato cultivars, including seed germination, mean generation time (MGT), shoot length, and root length (cm). All cultivars were scored based on a systematic procedure. Results showed that the Cd treatment influenced the germination percentage of tomato cultivars. After Cd treatment, a maximum and a minimum germination percentage of 62.67±2.89 and 25.00±5.00 were observed for T-59 and Tmt-9, respectively. However, the most susceptible cultivars were recorded as Tmt-9. The shortest MGT was recorded in T-59 (4.04±2.57 days) and the longest in Tmt-9 (10.12±2.61 days). The heavy impact of Cd was recorded on shoot height; meanwhile, T-59 produced a maximum shoot height of 7.47±0.26 cm and showed the lowest Cd inhibition. The root height in Tmt-9 was 6.00±1.01 cm to 1.85±0.16 cm; thus, showed high influence with Cd application. After Cd application, roots less inhibition of 7.10±0.62 cm was recorded. Based on the ranking score, T-59 ranked first with 16.00 points for seed germination, MGT, shoot length, and root length. Based on the results, it is recommended to sow the T-59 tomato variety that proved less influenced by Cd.
Ecological cement: replacement of sugarcane bagasse ash derived from the sugar and alcohol industry
Authors: Ferreira Walkíria Pederiva , Nahime Bacus de Oliveira , Alves Michell Macedo , Silva Philippe Barbosa
Published: January 2024

Untreated sugarcane bagasse ash (CBCA) from two plants was investigated as a partial replacement for Portland cement (CP) with the aim of reducing environmental problems arising from clinker production by evaluating the feasibility of use as a supplementary cementitious material with pozzolanic reactivity. Mortars and pastes were produced with replacement rates of 25%, 30% and 35% of CBCA, with cures of 7, 14, 28, 90 and 180 days. The mortars were characterized in a fresh state through workability testing and in a hardened state through mechanical performance through compression and flexural tensile tests, water absorption and void index. The chemical composition, mineralogical composition, thermal analysis and formation of hydrate phases were carried out on the pastes and both ash. The ash tests showed that the CBCA-CM presented an amorphous halo and that it consumed portlandite in the process of forming the paste hydrates at 28 and 90 days. Mechanical performance tests showed that the ash has lower resistance at short ages and surpassed the control sample at long ages.
Pathological manifestations in an educational building in Rio Verde-GO
Authors: Alves Luanna Silva de Pires Campos , Ribeiro Winiston Ransdonner Cruvinel , Tamasauskas Whellysonn Viana , Aguiar Flávio Deraldino Martins , Nahime Bacus de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

The present study introduces knowledge about durability applied to guaranteeing useful life in buildings, with a view to preventing early degradation. The methodology used to carry out the research included carrying out a building inspection based on NBR 16747 (ABNT, 2020) to inspect the main common areas of the civil engineering teaching building at the Federal Goiano campus Rio Verde. The main pathological manifestations present in the inspected environments were: corrosion, leaching, cracks, mold, loss of system mass, construction defects and the metal/masonry combination. Existing damage to the structure does not compromise its functionality and safety, however corrective maintenance failure can affect the performance conditions of the building and its systems.
The correlation between the concepts of Democratic Rule of Law, substantial democracy and guarantee criminal law
Authors: Batista Patrícia Rafaella da Silva
Published: January 2024

When one enters the Theory of Criminal Guarantee, whose main representative is Luigi Ferrajoli, it is impossible not to deal with the concepts of Democratic Rule of Law and its link to the idea of Substantial Democracy. When one thinks of a guarantor Criminal Law, its concept is necessarily linked to the fundamental rights (inalienable, inalienable and unavailable) brought in the Federal Constitution. A Criminal Law considered guarantor is one that allows state interference in the individual liberties of citizens, however, this intervention is limited by the express observance of fundamental rights. Thus, Criminal Law can only limit rights if it observes the maintenance of fundamental rights. A criminal type or criminal procedure that removes fundamental rights violates Substantial Democracy, which underlies the Democratic State of Rights, so that it has no support in the legal system, losing its constitutional validity.
Low-level laser therapy protocols for dentistry: an integrative review
Authors: Santos Douglas Rodrigues Soares , Diniz Suzaynne Corrêa Bittencourt , Castro Alessandra Fernandes de , Pains Marcos Barbosa
Published: January 2024

The interest in the uses and effects of low-level laser therapy has significantly increased in dentistry. This study aimed to indicate the ways of use, dosimetric parameters, and modes of application of laser therapy. An integrative review of the literature was conducted on scientific articles and publications of interest regarding the use of laser therapy and protocols for the treatment of oral conditions. From the analysis of the selected articles, it is concluded that low-level laser therapy is a safe and effective alternative in the treatment of oral lesions. It is worth noting that none of the analyzed articles presented all the necessary dosimetric parameters for future experimental studies to be clinically reproducible, thus posing an obstacle in the formulation of a universal dosimetric protocol.
HOW THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR CHANGED THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Chitadze Nika
Published: January 2024

The author analyzes the geopolitical, economic, energy, military, historical, informational, and other important factors, which played a role in the Russian military aggression against Ukraine.

Particularly, the author presents a comprehensive overview of the reasons behind the implementation of the intervention in Ukraine and the violation of the main principles of morality and international law by Russia. Furthermore, the author shows how Russia is losing geopolitical influence in the world and particularly in the post-soviet space, which the Kremlin considers as a zone of geopolitical and geostrategic interests of Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

The author also examines the economic consequences of the war, including how the military operation has damaged the Russian economy, and how this has negatively affected the Russian government’s budget. One of the results of it is the decreasing volume of Russian oil and gas exports, especially in the European market. In this context, some aspects of how the war affects the global economy are also discussed and analyzed.

Regarding military aspects, the statistical data related to Russian losses in the war, including military personnel and military techniques also are considered in the framework of the research.

In the research, attention is paid to the importance of analyzing some historic factors, related to the imperialistic policy of the Russian empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russian Federation accordingly from the 19th century till now. Particularly, the focus is on kinds of violations that have been implemented by their rulers against different states and nations, including mass deportations and genocides of the civilian population.

In conclusion, the author presents possible scenarios for developments related to the Russia-Ukraine war.
THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA’S WAR AGAINST UKRAINE ON THE GLOBAL SPACE SECTOR
Authors: Borotkanych Nataliia
Published: January 2024

Russia’s war against Ukraine has had a significant impact on both global security in general and the space sector in particular. The article explores the specific uses of satellites, including civilian and dual-purpose, in relation to both combat and national security in broad terms. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the Ukrainian-Russian war on the global space sector. The author argues that although the use of space technologies in military conflicts has historical precedents, the Russian-Ukrainian war has launched processes that have led to fundamental changes in the field of space security. The factors motivating these changes include, firstly, the growing independence of the EU space segment, which has long relied on Russia. Secondly, there is an increase in demand for satellite images, including radar images. Thirdly, the importance of low-orbit Internet for both military and civilian users in combat zones has been growing. The war has also changed the practices of space launches, which need to become even faster and cheaper to quickly replace satellites that have been attacked.

This war revealed the weaknesses of space systems and a number of threats, including: the possibility of using satellite data for criminal purposes, the vulnerability of space infrastructure (for example, cyber attacks and signal jamming), as well as the limited range of suppliers of goods and services in the space sector, which makes supply chains unstable and vulnerable.

Conflicts on Earth increase the risks of satellite collisions in space. Escalation can occur not only due to the deliberate action of one of the participants in space activities, but also accidentally due to the increase in the number of objects in near-Earth orbit. The author argues that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has more than clearly demonstrated the role that space plays in modern warfare. The United States, China and other major players are now carefully studying the experience of combat operations in Ukraine and in the near future we will see the launch of new satellites and the strengthening of existing groups of spacecraft.
UKRAINIAN AUTOCEPHALY IN NATIONAL AND GLOCAL CONTEXTS
Authors: Tokman Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the development of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) after receiving a Tomоs of Autocephaly. In particular, it briefly describes the structure of the Orthodox environment in Ukraine and distinguishes its key representatives as well as takes account of change in the configuration of the Orthodox map of the country after the formation of the ОCU. Special attention is paid to the institutional development and social activities of the ОCU, which include the formation of its religious network, the transition of parishes from the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC MP) to the jurisdiction of the ОCU, and the establishment of the ОCU administrative and organizational structures. Interfaith dialogue between the ОCU and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC) indicates that both churches are ready to jointly revive the Kyiv church tradition. The article also addresses the dynamics of confessional preferences of Ukrainians in the changing religious landscape of the country.

The author argues that Ukrainian autocephaly is important for strengthening the humanitarian security of the state, leveling pro-Russian imperial messages in the national information space, as well as for comprehending the structural subordination of the UOC (MP) to the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).

The establishment of the OCU is analyzed in the article not only as a significant achievement in the post-Soviet and post-socialist space in the context of leaving the orbit of the Moscow Patriarchate, but also as an impetus for renegotiating relations in Ecumenical Orthodoxy.

Autocephaly enabled the ОCU to become a subject of international church policy, to conduct a direct dialogue with other Orthodox churches, and to apply for participation in representative religious organizations. Recognition of the Autocephalous Church of Ukraine by the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa and the Church of Cyprus significantly contributed to the ОCU's progress.

The leitmotif of this article is ​​the destructive role of the ROC in Ecumenical Orthodoxy at large and their interference with the recognition of the ОCU by the other orthodox churches in particular. The author concludes that the future prospects of the ОCU will depend on the elaboration and implementation of its own development strategy.
COUNTERING INFORMATION AGGRESSION: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL RESEARCH SCHOOL
Authors: Palyvoda Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

Вєдєнєєв Д. В., Семенюк О. Г.

Розвиток в Україні науково-концептуальних та організаційно-функціональних засад протидії інформаційно-психологічній зброї як знаряддю гібридної конфліктності (1991–2022 рр.) : монографія. Київ : ДП «Інфотех», 2022. 256 с.
Región de deformación tectónica de cuba occidental
Authors: Cotilla Rodríguez Mario O. , Álvarez Gómez José L.
Published: January 2024

Se describe, por primera vez, la zona de deformación tectónica del enlace de las Unidades Sismotectónicas Occidental y Centro-Occidental de Cuba. En ella hay 8 nudos de articulación, 8 bloques y 6 fallas activas, todas segmentadas. Su actividad sísmica, de niveles medio a bajo, se justifica con la transmisión de los esfuerzos tectónicos desde el contacto, al sur, de las placas norteamericana y Caribe, y la colisión con estructuras geológicas al norte. En esa región hay varias poblaciones de importancia: Ciudad de La Habana, Matanzas y Cienfuegos, entre otras. Además, en ella se ha pretendido construir dos centros nucleares para el desarrollo energético, con fines pacíficos.
Evaluación del potencial de hongos micorrizas y bacterias RHIZOBIUM en el desarrollo fenológico y rendimiento del cultivo de frijol (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS)
Authors: Medina Flores Randalth. C. , Bárcenas Miguel. J. , Sánchez Miranda María. D. , Lagos Morales Anjery T. , Aquino Jiménez Meylin
Published: January 2024

El estudio se realizó en el Centro Nacional de Referencia en Agroplaticultura (CNRA) del Campus Agropecuario UNAN-León, El frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris) se ha cultivado históricamente en función de la dieta alimenticia básica del nicaragüense. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la disponibilidad de nutrientes en suelos inoculados con Micorrizas y Rhizobium analizando su efecto en el desarrollo vegetativo y rendimientos del cultivo de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris). El diseño utilizado fue un BCA en el que se establecieron tres bloques, distribuidos aleatoriamente en el área de estudio, esta se dividió en 4 tratamientos (T1: Micorrizas, T2: Rhizobium, T3 Micorrizas + Rhizobium y T4: Testigo) con 3 repeticiones para un total de 12 unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental fue de 3m de largo por 3m de ancho con una separación entre cada subparcela de 0.50cm. Se realizó un Análisis de varianza (ANOVA) utilizando el programa estadístico SPSS con 95% de confianza y realizando una comparación de medias con Tukey. Los resultados demostraron que existió diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos, donde el T3 obtuvo mayor promedio de altura, diámetro, número de hojas, número de vainas, granos por plantas, conteo de esporas y producción con 1,798 Kg/Ha. Se concluye que las variables son influenciadas por el inoculo con Micorrizas y Rhizobium, registrándose los mayores promedios y mayor rendimiento en el tratamiento: Micorrizas + Rhizobium.
Morphological and structural properties of bismuth-nickel ferrite synthesized by a combined sol-gel method
Authors: Awni Ahmed G. , Ali Abbas Zena M.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, Bi x Ni1-x Fe2O4, (x = 0, 0.3, and 0.5), nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol–gel method, and the synthesized samples were calcination at 350 and 650o C for 3 h. The influence of Bi doping on morphological and structural properties was studied. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analysis showed all of the specimens contain a compact order of homogenous nanoparticles with a spherical form and polyhedral particles with an average size ranging from 36.305 nm to 27.554 nm at 350 and 650o C respectively. By studying the energy dispersive spectrometer analysis patterns, the existence of constituent elements, Ni, Bi, Fe, and O, was verified with a proportion very close to the stoichiometry of the chemical formula. The formation of a ferrite phase was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. An increase in the average crystallite and grain size has been observed with an increase in Bi doping. The Fourier Transform Infrared(FT-IR) studies were made in the frequency range 400-4000 cm-1 and observed two strong absorption peaks. The frequency band is found at 555 cm-1 whereas the lower frequency band is at 1338.5 cm-1. It is noticed that the two prominent absorption bands were slightly shifted towards the higher frequency side with the increase of Bi3+ ion concentration.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEURAL NETWORK SIMULATOR
Authors: Abd Wahab Mohd Helmy , Johari Ayob , Tg. Othman Tg. Halim , Hanafi Hafizul Fahri , Ariffin Asma Hanee
Published: January 2024

Neural Networks (NN) are computational models with the capacity to learn, to generalize, or to organize data based on parallel processing. Among all kinds of networks, the most widely used are multi-layer feed-forward Neural Networks that are capable of representing non-linear functional mappings between inputs and outputs and are hailed as “Universal Approximators”. These networks can be trained with a powerful and computationally efficient method called error backpropagation. This paper presents the development of Neural NetworkSimulator using Backpropagation algorithm using Visual Basic 6.0. The methodology used in this development is System Development that consists of five phases. The phases include Preliminary Study, Analysis, Design, Implementation and Maintenance. Testing has been made on logic gate data AND, OR and XOR. Results show that the Neural Networks is 99% accurate.
Attachment patterns of coaches in the youth competitive and elite coaching community
Authors: Meggitt Ashley , Roberts Justin , Cavallerio Francesca
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attachment orientations of coaches within the competitive and elite youth coaching community with the aim of understanding their possible impact on the coach-youth athlete relationship. 107 participants were recruited (level 2 or higher qualified UK based youth coaches) across multiple sports. Data was collected using the Experience in Close Relationships – Relationship Structure questionnaire (ECR-RS) to determine participants’ attachment orientation. Results found that 51% of youth coaches presented as securely attached, while 13% presented as dismissive, 25% as preoccupied, and 11% as fearful-avoidant. This suggests that a large proportion of the coaching community have the potential to struggle with their emotional regulation under emotional stress. Research within sports psychology suggests that to improve an athlete’s wellbeing and to help create positive coach-athlete relationships coaches need to demonstrate secure attachment behaviours (secure base, safe haven, and close proximity). This paper highlights the disparity between these two positions – the expectation of ideal coaching affective behaviour and the innate capability of coaches to deliver such behaviours. This understanding suggests that any intervention aimed at strengthening the affective element within the coach-youth athlete relationship needs to consider the attachment nature of the coaching community.
Visibilidade radical, performance genderfuck e desidentificação, ou como a subversão queer crip veste a teoria política
Authors: Sommerer Erwan , Silva Fransuelen Geremias
Published: January 2024

Tradução de:SOMMERER Erwan. Visibilité radicale, performance genderfuck et désidentification, ou comment la subversion queer crip habille la théorie politique. In: HOURMANT François, SOMMERER Erwan (org.). Vêtements, modes et résistance. Paris: Hermann, 2023.
Educação Interprofissional em Saúde: um devir da Teoria do Agir Comunicativo
Authors: Girundi Cynthia , Bettine Marco , Uchôa-Figueiredo Lúcia
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa a Educação Interprofissional à luz da Teoria do Agir Comunicativo (TAC), destacando o papel crucial da comunicação no entendimento mútuo entre sujeitos e como instrumento de cooperação para reavaliar ações, com potencial emancipador. Abordamos a formação e o cuidado em saúde, considerando a perspectiva interprofissional nos cursos de graduação. A revisão contextualizou conceitos da TAC, analisou a formação em saúde pós-reforma sanitária no Brasil, incluindo aspectos pedagógicos e a ótica do cuidado integral. Essa análise embasa a abordagem da formação para esse cuidado, enfocando a razão comunicativa, trabalho em equipe e educação interprofissional.
Dinâmica de mediação em regularização fundiária urbana: diagnóstico acordo central de processamento e tratamento de resíduos – aterro sanitário de Marituba-Pará
Authors: Bittencourt Márcio Teixeira , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda , Bittencourt Germana Menescal , Bockenek Antônio Cesar , De Toledo Peter Mann
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é um dos produtos técnicos da pesquisa de tese doutoral intitulada “A regularização fundiária urbana e o acesso à justiça ambiental: a mediação na regularização fundiária urbana e ambiental no estado do Pará”. O objetivo foi construir o estudo de diagnóstico aplicando a metodologia proposta pela pesquisa ação, inserida na abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento. Utilizar de mediação técnica especializada para construir um diagnóstico em relação ao cumprimento do acordo de encerramento da Central de Processamento e Tratamento de Resíduos – Aterro Sanitário de Marituba. A Dinâmica de Pesquisa e Mediação em Reurb contemplou os itens do acordo judicial e ainda o planejamento de curto prazo para a destinação dos resíduos sólidos. O trabalho abordou a vulnerabilidade territorial aos desastres e as paisagens antropogênicas. Nas considerações finais são apresentadas o recorte territorial Região Metropolitana de Belém, além de possuir a maior floresta urbana do Brasil, constituída pelos seus mosaicos de territórios protegidos, precisa se enxergar como o maior conglomerado de opção urbana situado na Amazônia Legal e destinar corretamente os seus resíduos, além de efetivar as suas políticas públicas de saneamento como prevenção aos desastres ambientais.
O ensino de álgebra a partir da modelagem matemática: discussões entre a generalização e o pensamento algébrico
Authors: Da Silva Jozeildo José , Da Silva José Roberto , Silva Lucialin Benedito de Lemos
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho faz parte de um estudo sobre o uso de atividades com Modelagem Matemática como como caminho Metodológica para o ensino de álgebra a partir de situações com base na realidade. Entre os marcos teóricos destacamos a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel (2003) e a Teoria Sociointeracionista de Vigoskt (2007), as discussões teóricas sobre aspectos da álgebra (Kaput, 2008; Kieran, 2016; Davídov, 1988 e Radford, 2014), juntamente com os estudos sobre a modelagem matemática (Biembengut, 2007; Ribeiro 2009 e Bassanezi, 2002). A pesquisa surgiu da dificuldade apresentada pelos estudantes na resolução de problemas em relação à realização da generalização e do pensamento algébrico. O universo do estudo foi uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Orobó-PE, tendo como público-alvo 6 estudantes do 1º ano do ensino médio, caracterizando-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa e o método usado foi o estudo de caso participante com intervenção pedagógica. A partir das experiências vivenciadas e dos argumentos dos alunos durante os momentos do estudo, ficou evidente que embora na literatura existam estudos que diferenciem a generalização do pensamento algébrico, os resultados demonstram que esses dois elementos se complementam, de modo que a generalização se constitui como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico. E, para que a aprendizagem ocorra de forma significativa, o uso de atividades com modelagem matemática fez com que o tema em estudo se tornasse mais atraente, de forma que os estudantes apresentaram uma melhor predisposição para aprender.
Enculturated Pedagogy: A Dialectic Approach to Music Teaching and Learning
Authors: Helton Benjamin C.
Published: January 2024

Culture permeates every aspect of music learning and teaching. The complex interactions between teachers, students, and the pedagogies associated with music being taught offer an expansive setting for musical interactions as well as practical considerations for teachers planning culturally responsive lessons. The theory of enculturated pedagogy calls attention to and defines these interactions by accounting for the triangular relationships among the cultures of teachers, students, and the music being learned. Through a dialectic examination of the complementary epistemologies of cognitive neuroscience and sociology, this article develops three theoretical tenets for music teachers to apply to their own practice. The first tenet encourages the preservation of Indigenous pedagogies and considers how the pedagogical experiences of teachers and students inform instructional planning. The second supposes that teachers and students have culturally based, preferred ways of teaching and learning and, similar to multilingualism, are capable of learning multiple ways to teach and learn. The final tenet considers cultural differences between teachers, students, and the music itself as pedagogical assets, creating fertile ground for the creation of new musical collaborations and genre fusions.
Toponimi u najstarijim hrvatskim pravnim spomenicima s područja Liburnije
Authors: Eterović Igor , Eterović Ivana
Published: January 2024

Istraživanja liburnijske toponimije bila su dosad sporadična i nesustavna. Uglavnom je riječ o kraćim pregledima dijela toponimije ili o komentarima pojedinih (skupina) toponima s područja Brseštine, Mošćeništine i Lovranštine. Tijekom posljednjih desetak godina započela je pak sustavna obrada suvremene toponimije Lovranštine, a tako i dijela njezine povijesne toponimije. Dosad je obrađena toponimija katastarske općine Tuliševica, obalna toponimija Lovranštine te toponimija u lovranskim oporukama iz druge polovice 18. stoljeća. U ovome će radu biti predstavljeni rezultati istraživanja toponimijske građe u najstarijim hrvatskim pravnim spomenicima s područja Liburnije, koja je djelomično i nesustavno zahvaćena dosadašnjim istraživanjima. Riječ je o građi ekscerpiranoj iz Kvaderne kapitula lovranskoga, Veprinačkoga zakona (1507), Zakona kaštela Mošćenic (1637) te ostalih lovranskih, veprinačkih, mošćeničkih i brsečkih privatnopravnih spisa nastalih od početka 15. do kraja 17. stoljeća. Istraživanjem se pridonosi popunjavanju slike o najstarijoj povijesnoj toponimiji s područja Liburnije.
Subscription Formulae Expression Variants in the Croatian Texts of the Lovran Notebook
Authors: Čupković Gordana
Published: January 2024

Subscription (subscriptio) as the medieval diplomatic corroboration formula appears mostly as a signature left by the participants in the legal act (cf. Brković 1995, Stipišić 1985). This paper will explore the expressions used by notaries to sign the Croatian texts of the Lovran Notebook (Kvaderna), namely the collection of scribal documents of the Lovran chapter, with entries dating from the 15th to 18th centuries (published in Viškanić 2002). A typology of subscription expressions is given, with particular emphasis on the distribution and function of the first person pronoun ja, phoric relations, and word order in the specific context of the conventional legal discourse.
Zagrebačka magla i marčana bura
Authors: Katunar Daniela , Defrančeski Jan
Published: January 2024

U ovom će se prilogu istražiti uloga meteoroloških izraza u opojmljivanju i kontekstualizaciji lokalnih identiteta, s posebnim osvrtom na objave u Lovranskom listu. Iz jezikoslovne perspektive, meteorološki izrazi odnose se na leksička i sintaktička sredstva koja služe opisu i kategorizaciji domene meteorološkog vremena te meteoroloških događaja (Eriksen i sur. 2012; Katunar i Simeon 2023), a svoju ulogu imaju i u proučavanju jezičnih podataka iz perspektive pučke meteorologije (usp. Sijerković 1996; Gluhak 2004). Iz perspektive filozofije svakodnevnog jezika (npr. Wittgenstein 1998, 2007, 2009), meteorološke izraze moguće je shvatiti i kao leksičko-sintaktička sredstva u kojima se odražavaju bitna značenjska obilježja za razumijevanje (lokalnog) identiteta određenih zajednica (npr. zagrebačka magla i marčana bura).
Ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribes in Gunri panchayat of Sathyamangalam Taluk, Erode District, Tamil Nadu in India
Authors: Kemila P. , Krishnaveni C.
Published: January 2024

Present study was conducted to identify and document 143 species of the ethnomedicinal plants, belonging to 124 genera in 50 families, used by the tribals inhabiting villages of Gunri Panchayat of Sathyamangalam Taluk, Erode District, Tamilnadu in India, The collected data on ethnomedicinal plants may be used for pharmacological research for the discovery of new drugs in future.
Concepções e práticas de gestão relacionadas à política do envelhecimento ativo em um município C
Authors: Gomes Ivani Soleira , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares , Melo Mônica Santos de Souza , Santos Nilton Bahlis dos , Salgado Sara Maria Lopes , Oliveira Mariana de Paula
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar as concepções e práticas de gestão relacionadas à política do envelhecimento ativo em um município C.  É uma pesquisa qualitativa, estudo de caso, realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com oito sujeitos. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado como suporte teórico-metodológico o documento da Organização Mundial da Saúde, Envelhecimento Ativo e a Análise do Discurso sob a perspectiva da Teoria Semiolinguística de Patrick Charaudeau. Os gestores envolvidos apontam o envelhecimento como processo natural, multifatorial e contínuo, que requer políticas públicas voltadas às demandas geradas pelo fenômeno, além de uma vitória, que necessita de investimentos ao longo da vida para que o momento seja vivido com autonomia, independência, saúde e qualidade de vida. Outra associação do envelhecimento foi conferida à incapacidade, necessidade de provisão de cuidados, aumento dos gastos com saúde e previdência, e preconceito com a pessoa idosa. Quanto às práticas, os gestores reconhecem a importância da atuação do órgão ou instituição da qual eles fazem parte, oportunizando a construção de uma velhice ativa e saudável, porém parece apresentar um distanciamento de uma intervenção que se aproprie dos pilares do Envelhecimento Ativo, como estratégia de gestão.
Regularização fundiária urbana na Amazônia:
Authors: Nascimento Tamara , Santana Joana Valente , Corrêa Isabella Santos , Ribeiro Rovaine
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa os entraves e os avanços da política de regularização fundiária urbana na Amazônia, particularmente em quatro pequenas cidades paraenses. O estudo foi orientado pelo método do materialismo histórico-dialético e foi realizado com a técnica de levantamentos secundários como a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os documentos analisados foram os Planos Locais de Habitação de Interesse Social (PLHIS) dos municípios do estado do Pará: Faro, Oriximiná, São Sebastião da Boa Vista e Soure. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam: a) dificuldades na implementação da política para diversidade urbana regional e ambiental; b) a presença da questão da dominialidade da terra, interferindo na execução da política de regularização fundiária; c) a indisponibilidade de terra tem como consequência as ocupações de terra; d) a frágil capacidade administrativa dos municípios; e) a falta de comprometimento da gestão na efetivação de políticas habitacionais. Por sua vez, com a pesquisa identificou-se que os PLHIS indicam avanços e possibilidades de implementação das políticas habitacionais, incluindo a política de regularização fundiária urbana, no que tange às legislações e organização comunitária como um componente para a realização das políticas que respondam às necessidades habitacionais na particularidade dos municípios estudados.
Attitudes of Health Workers Towards Management of Hepatitis B Infection in General Hospitals in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Onaolapo Abdulrasaq , Mojisola Abdulraheem , Oluwatosin Jamiu , Kikelomo Ijaodola , Adeola Jidda , Margaret Onobumeh
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis B is one of the most dangerous diseases in the world and it has become a serious threat to public health. Health workers are mostly at risk of contracting the disease as they remain the first point of call to the victims. This study examined the attitudes of health workers towards management of HBV infection and the difference in attitudes of health workers based on area of specialization. An ex-post facto research design sampling 412 health workers across different areas of specialization which include doctors, nurses, laboratory scientists and laboratory technicians. Majority of the health workers had negative attitudes towards HBV patients. However, doctors (mean score=3.72) and nurses (mean score=3.54) had mild negative attitudes towards HBV patients, while laboratory scientists (mean score=3.02) and laboratory technicians (mean score=3.04) had the poorest attitudes towards HBV patients. There is need to improve the attitudes of the different cadres of health workers in the state, in order to improve the quality of life of HBV patients and reduce stigma which may impact negatively on patients’ mental health.
Highlights of orthognathic surgery in class II patients: a systematic review
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme , Estêvão Isaac Roschel Buongiovanni , Lombardi João Vitor Leandro , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Orthognathic surgery is indicated to modify the position of the maxillomandibular structure, which may cause changes in the sagittal position of the mandibular condyle in individuals with retrognathism and mandibular prognathism. In the context of orthognathic surgery, anterior open bite (AOB) is an easily recognized malocclusion and presents only aesthetic and functional problems. Objective: Foi desenvolver uma revisão sistemática para apresentar as principais considerações da cirurgia ortognática em pacientes classe II. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from October to December 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 88 articles were found, 40 articles were evaluated in full and 20 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 21 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=57.5%>50%. The etiology of anterior open bite is multifactorial and may be caused by environmental and hereditary factors. Class II patients may have significantly greater amounts of lateral and inferior translation than class III patients. Two-jaw surgery for open bite correction led to different directions and amounts of condylar rotational displacement in patients with skeletal class II malocclusion. Treatment can be carried out through preventive, interceptive, corrective, or even surgical treatments. The differentiated bonding of brackets to the anterior teeth is also a very useful resource for the treatment of anterior open bite.
Maxillary sinus surgery and use of fibrin-rich plasma: a systematic review
Authors: Morais Talysson Silva de Oliveira , Costa Abner da Rocha Cardoso , Idalgo Fabio Alarcon , Cicareli Alvaro José
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In around 25% of all maxillary sinuses, there is an accessory bone that is located in a lower portion than the main ostium, and all the mucus produced and the particles trapped in this mucus are directed through the ciliary beat to the ostium. When a dental element is lost in the posterior region of the maxilla, there is natural reabsorption of the alveolar process and at the same time, pneumatization of the maxillary sinus occurs. Objective: It was to carry out a systematic review to elucidate the main clinical approaches to the use of fibrin-rich plasma in the bone regeneration process in maxillary sinus surgeries. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from October to December 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 115 articles were found, 40 articles were evaluated in full and 25 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 25 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=55.5%<50%. It was concluded that to improve osseointegration and bone anchorage, surface modifications can be chemical, such as calcium phosphate (Ca-P), or physical impregnation, being related to the microtopography of the implant. Several variables affect the biological activity of FRP preparations, such as the number of centrifuges used, centrifugation speed, and other protocols that result in preparations with various volumes, platelet numbers, amount of growth factors, and concentration of fundamental white blood cells and erythrocytes. Some researchers recommend avoiding tissue exposure to FRP-containing leukocytes, arguing that an inflammatory reaction may occur. On the other hand, other authors have described beneficial effects due to increased immunological and antibacterial resistance, although there is no clinical evidence to support its effect. FRP has gained prominence in the scientific community because it does not require the addition of an activator or anticoagulant, making the product more autologous, and featuring a fibrin network that protects growth factors, keeping them in place for longer.
Dairy cattle mating plans at herd level using genomic information
Authors: Bengtsson Christian
Published: January 2024

Genotyping of dairy cattle can benefit farmers by increasing the accuracy of breeding values and improving mating plans at herd level. Validation studies on breeding values in this thesis revealed that for the vast majority of traits analysed in Holstein, Jersey and Nordic Red Dairy Cattle, genomically enhanced breeding values for virgin heifers were able to predict cow performance significantly more accurately than parent average breeding values. Linear programming was used to optimise matings based on economic scores for Red Dairy Cattle and Holstein, considering genetic level, semen cost, recessive genetic defects, and genetic relationship. For Holstein, we also studied polledness and beta-casein genotype. The mating results for Red Dairy Cattle showed that it was possible to reduce genetic relatedness between parents and eliminate expression of genetic defects with minimal effect on genetic level. Similar results were achieved for Holstein cattle, in which it was also possible to increase the frequency of polled and beta-casein genotype A2A2 offspring without negatively impacting other comparison criteria. Evaluation of the long-term impact of genomic mating allocations in a simulation study revealed that planning matings with genomic information at herd level involves important risk management decisions, e.g. a trade-off between using fewer bulls to increase the polled allele frequency more quickly and using more bulls to reduce the rate of inbreeding and the variation in carrier frequency for genetic defects.
Insole Pressure Sensors to Assess Post-Stroke Gait
Authors: Nam Hyung Seok , Clancy Caitlin , Smuck Matthew , Lansberg Maarten G
Published: January 2024

Objective: To confirm that the simplified insole does not affect the gait speed and to identify objective sensor-based gait parameters that correlate strongly with existing clinical gait assessment scales.Methods: Ten participants with gait impairment due to hemiplegic stroke were enrolled in this study. Pairs of insoles with four pressure sensors on each side were manufactured and placed in each shoe. Data were extracted during the 10-Meter Walk Test. Several sensor-derived parameters (for example stance time, heel_on-to-toe_peak time, and toe_peak pressure) were calculated and correlated with gait speed and lower extremity Fugl-Meyer (F-M) score.Results: The insole pressure sensor did not affect gait, as indicated by a strong correlation (ρ=0.988) and high agreement (ICC=0.924) between the gait speeds with and without the insole. The parameters that correlated most strongly with highest β coefficients against the clinical measures were stance time of the non-hemiplegic leg (β=-0.87 with F-M and β=-0.95 with gait speed) and heel_on-to-toe_peak time of the non-hemiplegic leg (β=-0.86 with F-M and -0.94 with gait speed).Conclusion: Stance time of the non-hemiparetic leg correlates most strongly with clinical measures and can be assessed using a non-obtrusive insole pressure sensor that does not affect gait function. These results suggest that an insole pressure sensor, which is applicable in a home environment, may be useful as a clinical endpoint in post-stroke gait therapy trials.
Pereda pintado por sí mismo (1851-1906). Un epistolario
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: January 2024

El epistolario de José María de Pereda consta de tres volúmenes. Este volumen I contiene una introducción biográfica del escritor a través de sus cartas, escrita por Salvador García Castañeda y los índices: cronológico, de corresponsales y onomástico. Estos tres volúmenes constituyen una magna obra que revela facetas desconocidas del escritor José María de Pereda (1833-1906). La obra es el fruto de toda una vida de dedicación investigadora a la figura del escritor de Polanco por parte del catedrático de Literatura de la Ohio State University, Salvador García Castañeda, premio de las Letras Ciudad de Santander 2022 y miembro de la Junta de la Sociedad Menéndez Pelayo. Reúne mil trescientas cincuenta y tres cartas, la mayoría escritas por Pereda e inéditas en gran parte. También recoge epístolas de sus corresponsales, que aportan gran cantidad de datos nuevos y que descubren, rectifican o matizan lo dicho hasta ahora sobre su personalidad, creencias, ideas, carácter y costumbres, sobre su diario vivir y acerca de su obra literaria. Las cartas compiladas en esta obra corresponden al período de 1851 a 1906, es decir, cincuenta y cinco años de la vida del autor de Sotileza y revelan al estilista, al literato bien considerado en su contexto histórico, al observador de las costumbres de la sociedad de su tiempo, y al apasionado amante de su tierra.
Analysing Mental Health Problems among Pregnant Women: A Literature Review
Authors: Sitohang Marya Yenita
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate evidence on perinatal mental health problems in low-middle income countries (LMICs). Pregnancy that changes women’s physical condition may give unexpected mental health burden to women during and after the pregnancy. While prevalence of perinatal mental health problems higher in LMICs than developed countries, exploration of this issue in LMICSs is still limited. Using narrative literature review, this study provides critical analysis on existing literature about perinatal mental health problems. Findings shows the prevalence of perinatal mental health problems in LMICs is quite high with complex risk factors. Risk factors for pregnant women experiencing mental health problems can come from individuals, families, and communities, including biological and social factors. Social factors determine perinatal mental health problems often related to gender. Therefore, this study proposes gender analysis of perinatal mental problems in LMICs and how gender transformative approach can contribute to promote health of mothers, fathers, and children during the perinatal period.