bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agents in Child Marriage Practice in Rural West Java
Authors: Pradipta Novitha Syari Dhevi , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri , Sumarti Titik
Published: November 2019

The prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia, although it has declined over the last three decades, remains in a high rate. Child marriage is indirectly legitimated by the Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974 which states that the minimum age limit of the bride shall be 16 years old. This is contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Child Protection Law. Child marriages in rural areas are not only driven by structures like family and society but are also initiated by individual actions driven by the agency. Therefore, this study examined child marriage practice comprehensively through the perspective of Giddens's structuration. This study aimed to identify the agents in child marriage practice. The results of the study found that there are two types of child marriages in rural areas. The first one is registered and the other is unregistered marriage. The identified agents in child marriage practice are girls, amil (assistant of marriage recording officer), Religious Affairs (KUA) officers, peer groups, teachers, mothers, and spouses. Each agent's action is affected by both structure and agency. Girl's actions are influenced by the agency. The girls are able to do agency in and through social practice. Girls’ agency produces meaningful action understood as a process and inherent to the agent through reflexive monitoring. Meanwhile, the actions of other identified agents are influenced by the existing structures in the society. Agent’s actions perpetuate child marriage practice. Child marriage practice occurs because there is no family strength. Therefore, the improvement of the family strength is needed as a constraining structure.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Wajib di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutarakyat Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi Tahun 2019
Authors: Sitanggang Regina Saely , Simaremare Ade Pryta , Simorangkir Saharnaul J Verawaty
Published: November 2019

Immunization is an effort to raise / enhance immunity against a disease actively, if one day body is exposed to the disease, it will not get sick or it will get mild illness. According to the 2013 and 2018 Riskesdas data on complete obligatory basic immunization coverage in Indonesia it was found decrease from 59.2% to 57.9%. Obligatory basic immunization coverage in Dairi Regency in 2016 - 2017 has decreased, in 2016 (83.7%) and 2017 (81.3%). The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations in the working area of ??the Hutarakyat Health Center in 2019. This was an analytical study with a case control design. The study sample was 76 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. Data collected is using questionnaire. The results of this study showed that of 76 respondents, mothers who brought their babies for immunization in 2019 had the most adulthood (77.6%), had higher education (69.7%), had a non-working status (60.5%), had good knowledge (65.9%), and had a positive attitude (62.5%). Toward immunization there were significant differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the completeness of obligatoty basic immunization. There were differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the completeness of obligatory basic immunizations.
Gambaran Kepribadian Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Angkatan 2016 Berdasarkan Keberhasilan Akademik
Authors: Sitanggang Ervina Julien
Published: November 2019

Academic success of medical students is influenced by cognitive and non-cognitive factors. Included in non-cognitive factors associated with academic success in the pre-clinical phase is the basic personality. The aim of this study was to describe the personality of Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen students batch 2016 based on academic success. This research is a descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 50 students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen class of 2016 who were selected by the total sampling method. Personality data was obtained from the Indonesian Mental Health Test report which was undertaken by students while participating in the selection of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas HKBP Nommensen in the 2016/2017 academic year. Based on academic success in the first and second years, both students who were successful and those who did not succeed academically, the majority were in the big category for conscientiousness, while moderate for openness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism domain. When compared based on academic success, in the first and second years a similar picture of personality was found in the group of students who succeeded and did not succeed academically.
Analisis Kesesuaian Materi Ajar Blok Tropical Medicine Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: November 2019

Learning method and learning content must be suitable with Learning objectives in the ideal curriculum. Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI) 2012 as a minimal competency standard that any doctor in Indonesia able to do. The aim of this study was to evaluated the suitability of learning content with learning objectives and SKDI 2012 in Tropical Medicine Modules Educational Year 2016/2017 Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen. This study was a qualitative descriptive study with documents analysis design. The documents that have been analysed were module learning objectives which described in buku rencana pengajaran, satuan acara perkuliahan, practical guidelines, tutorial guidelines, skills lab guidelines and student examination scores. The suitability of variables were evaluated by evaluation rubric that have been arranged before. Every learning objective has been described in learning content, although a learning objective could not described in every learning method. Tetanus and difteria were not described in learning content although they were included in SKDI 2012. Teaching materials given to students in general are in accordance with the learning objectives and SKDI in 2012.
PERBEDAAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Situmorang Adi S
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan peningkatan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah berbantuan Software dan Pendekatan Open Ended berbantuan Software. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Parulian 1 Medan yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pada kelas eksperimen I yaitu 74,76 sedangkan rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen II yaitu 67,23. Hasil uji prasyarat data proses menyatakan sampel terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji t satu pihak (a = 0.05). Dari hasil uji t satu pihak dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah berbantuan Software lebih baik daripada pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan Pendekatan Open Ended berbantuan Software di kelas X SMA Swasta Parulian 1 Medan.
PERILAKU RESILIENSI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN METAKOGNITIF
Authors: Hutauruk Agusmanto J.B.
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku resiliensi matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan metakognitif (PBLM). Kajian yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana perilaku mahasiswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang mencerminkan kemampuan resiliensi matematis. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa salah satu perguruan tinggi di Kota Medan, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas PBLM dan kelas konvensional. Instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara, lembar observasi dan angket yang mengacu pada indikator resiliensi matematis. Temuan penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa kelas PBLM maupun konvensional menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan perilaku resiliensi matematis mereka.
VISUALISASI POHON PERENTANG MINIMUM DALAM SEGMENTASI CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Manik Efron
Published: November 2019

Citra digital dapat disajikan dalam bentuk graf atau graf grid. Segmentasi secara luas digunakan dalam visi komputer. Segmentasi citra dilakukan dalam berbagai pendekatan, antara lain: Pendekatan daerah berkembang, pendekatan batas, pendekatan graf. Masalah yang akan dipelajari dalam tulisan ini adalah apakah ada perbedaan bentuk segmen-segmen jika citra yang diubah dalam graf grid, graf triangular grid, atau graf super grid? Salah satu pendekatan segmentasi citra adalah penggunaan pohon perentang minimum. Caranya adalah sisi-sisi pohon perentang minimum suatu graf yang dibentuk dari citra yang bobot sisinya lebih besar dari ambang batas dihapus. Sehingga terbentuk sub-sub pohon yang merupakan titik-titiknya pembentuk segmen-segmen dari citra. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh pertama, segmentasi dengan pohon perentang minimum dengan ambang batas (s + ) cocok untuk citra digital yang diubah ke graf grid. Kedua, segmentasi dengan pohon perentang minimum dengan ambang batas (s + ) cocok untuk citra digital yang diubah ke graf triangular grid. Ketiga, segmentasi dengan pohon perentang minimum dengan ambang batas (s + ) tidak cocok untuk citra digital yang diubah ke graf super grid.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DAN SANITASI MAKANAN PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE
Authors: Siregar Wilda Wahyuni , Saragih Nita Triana , Sihombing Supran Hidayat , Munthe Novita Br Ginting , Handayani Dwi , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah
Published: November 2019

Diarrhea is a disorder defection which is marked more than 3 times in a day with the consistency of the liquid, which could accompany blood and mucus. This research has aims to know the relation giving companies the food and the food sanitation to the baby by the age 0-6 in a month that happen in diarrhe, the location is Puskesmas Saribudolok, the area is center of Silimakuta and  Simalungun district at 2018 year. This research is used to analytic observation with alignment (cross-sectional)  the research of population is 179 respondes and the research sample as much as 89 respondes and used the formula lemeshow by taking the sample of consecutive sam.  The data analysis by chi-square, the result of the research analysis to give companion the food is not good (84,3%). Giving the frequency mp-asi is not good (79,8%) and the method processing the food is not fulfill the requirment (87.6%), The way to keep the food is not fulfill yet the requirment (74,2%), The step to presentation the food is not fulfil yet the requirment (73.0%) ,The way using the eguiment/things the food is not fulfill yet the requirement (59.6%). Base on the result of the bivariate analysis what kinds of companion the food, giving a frequency,  the way to keep the food, the way to keep the equipments for food there is a relation with diarhe. And the way to process presentation there is nothing the relation with have been happening of diarrhea.  Base on the result of multivariate analysis had known that the food sanitation that's a step to keep a food overall percentage storage (78.7%). Suggestions can be given to the community, for the next researcher, and in the educational institution.
UNDERGROUND AND ELEVATED METRO RAIL
Authors: Babu Dr. Awari Mahesh
Published: November 2019

The metro rail frameworks are high-limit open vehicles which are by and large observed in urban territories. Checking out the urban vehicle situation in Indian urban communities, this is the full length investigation of the Rapid metro rail framework in India. As of late the metro rail has come up as a favored option of mass vehicle in urban spaces looked with developing populace, high vehicular traffic, and expanded contamination. Metro Route Maps are made according to traffic study and assessed in precise way by utilizing GIS, Global Mapped and discover most brief doable courses. Focusing on the complexities of development setting up, Indian practice with those of its universal counterparts. There are steady advantages to the monetary specialists like government, private transporters, travelers, overall population and untalented workers. This Study focus on significant exercises for future foundation ventures. While the metro rail framework has excitingly improved it’s between city networks. This investigation of metro rail clarifies the essentialness and outcome of raised and underground metro rail in India.
KEY WORDS: Metro rail, vehicle, travelers, urban, population
ANALISIS FAKTOR INDIVIDU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL (Musculosceletaldisorders/MSD) BIDAN DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA I DINKES KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Sutianingsih Hani , Rokayah Yayah
Published: November 2019

Bidan mengalami risiko pekerjaan saat melakukan pertolongan persalinan yang dapat berakibat pada terjadinya gangguan musculoskeletal (Musculosceletal Disorders/MSD). Bone and Joint Decade Model merangkum beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya MSD, salah satunya adalah faktor individu yang memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap kejadian MSD. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan jumlah sampel 92 bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas wilayah kerja I Kab. Lebak Penilaian skor MSD dilakukan melalui Nordic Musculosceletal Questionnaire yang mengukur keluhan MSD berdasarkan laporan pribadi yang telah diakui dan digunakan secara luas untuk riset epidemiologi MSD dan surveilens kesehatan di tempat kerja. Pengujian statistik untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor individu dengan MSD dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-kuadrat, sementara untuk melihat resiko penggunaan pada setiap faktor individu dilakukan dengan melihat nilai OR pada uji Chi-Kuadrat. Nilai kemaknaan ditentukan sebesar p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara umur dan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSD bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan (p<0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT, lama tidur, persepsi kesehatan umum dan kondisi psikologis dengan keluhan MSD bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan (p>0,05).
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA ELEKTRONIK DAN MEDIA CETAK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Wasludin Wasludin
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS dan media yang lebih baik dan cocok untuk menyampaikan edukasi tentang HIV/AIDS kepada siswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang HIV/AIDS. Metoda penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan eksperimental ulang (pre test-post test controle group design), dengan responden siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Tangerang sebanyak 68 orang yang terbagi dalam 2 kelas/kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media elektronik (p=0,000), ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media cetak (p=0,004), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan antara media elektronik dan media cetak (p=0,001). Disarankan untuk dinas terkait dan para edukator kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam pemahaman tentang suatu materi khususnya materi kesehatan, dapat menggunakan media penyuluhan yang tepat dan beragam agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran.
Pengaruh Hypnosis Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Nullipara Triwulan III Dalam Persiapan Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Triyani Sugeng , Fatimah Fatimah , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: November 2019

Adaptability of pregnant women toward labor preparation is very important. If the mother cannot adapt during the process of labor, usually she will experience anxiety and will give a response of fight or flight triggered by the abundance of Catecholamines hormones and by the presence of fear and other forms of distress. This research used a quasi experiment method with  non  randomized pretest potest  equivalent group  design,  without intervention on  the comparison group. The quetionnaire of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was used to measure the level of anxiety among pregnant women given hypnosis therapy with pregnant women not given the hypnosis therapy. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean level of anxiety between cases and controls (SD of 6,004). There was a significant influence on the group that used hypnosis therapy with a mean decrease in anxiety by 21.550 poin with a p value of < 0.001. Therefore, hypnosis is effective in reducing anxiety among nulliparous women in the third quarter of pregnancy.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Pasca Pemberian Stimulasi Pijatan dan Berenang
Authors: Aryunani Aryunani , Wilianarti Pipit Festi
Published: November 2019

Developmental growth disorders in children under five will result in a decrease in the formation of attitudes and behavior of children in the future. These disorders can be prevented by stimulating development. This study used a quasy experimental design. This research was carried out for 4 months in Privately Practising Midwives in Sidotopo village of Semampir sub-district of North Surabaya with a sample of infants aged 6 to 12 months. Data sampling used consecutive sampling collected through observation using the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test to see the difference in gross motor before and after treatment in  the treatment group. In  the treatment group 40% infant experienced an increase of 1-2 segment of motor development and 60% had an increase of 3-4 segments.
KORELASI KADAR PROLAKTIN DAN OKSITOSIN DENGAN LAMA AMENORE LAKTASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Rahmi Junaida , Darwin Eryati , Amir Arni
Published: November 2019

Prolaktin dan oksitosin merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses laktasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi pada ibu menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini mneggunakan desain cross sectional, observasional terhadap 48 ibu menyusui eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Padang, September 2015 – Juni 2016. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dilakukan dilaboratorium Biomedik menggunakan Human Prolactin ELISA Kit dan Human Oxytocin ELISA Kit. Korelasi kadar prolaktin dan oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang lemah dan signifikan antara kadar prolaktin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=0,331; p=0,022), dan terdapat korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara kadar oksitosin dengan lama amenore laktasi (r=-0,085; p=0,565). Kesimpulan, semakin tinggi kadar prolaktin maka semakin bertambah lama amenore laktasi dan semakin tinggi kadar oksitosin maka semakin berkurang lama amenore laktasi.
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN MELALUI METODE FASIL DAN SIMULATION GAME
Authors: Puspa Sari Puspa Sari , Susanti Ari Indra , Astuti Sri , Wijaya Merry , Annisa Eka Noyan Nur
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan masalah kesehatan reproduksi, diantaranya usia perkawinan pertama di bawah usia 20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP) melalui metode fasil dan simulation game di salah satu SMP di wilayah Jatinangor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental dalam bentuk pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Jatinangor yang berusia 13-15 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden dengan metode fasil (kelompok kontrol) dan 20 responden dengan metode simulation game (kelompok eksperimen). Metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode fasil dan simulation game dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai PUP dengan metode fasil maupun metode simulation game (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan remaja mengenai PUP setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode fasil dan simulation game (p>0,05).
Factors Associated with Basic Immunization Status of Infants
Authors: Suhaid Dewi Novitasari , Faranita Fransisca
Published: November 2019

Immunization is an attempt to actively boost a person's immunity against a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease will not get sick or just experience mild illness. Immunization is routinely divided into primary immunization and continued immunization. Basic immunization is given to infants aged 0 to 1 year, where as advanced immunization is a repeat immunization intended to maintain immunity level or to prolong the period of protection. Further immunization is given when primary immunization is given first, and is given at the age of toddlers and at school age.

This research is cross-sectional study. The dependent variable in this study is the basic immunization status of infants, while the independent variables include age, education level, occupation, knowledge and attitude. The sample of this research is mothers with children aged 12-24 months totaling 250 respondents. Instrument of data collection using questionnaire and health record of baby. The data transformation uses the data normality test and Rasch model. Data analysis technique using Chi Square test and logistic regression test.

The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between occupation (p <0,05, PR = 1,864; 95% CI = 1,121-3,097), education level (p <0,05; PR = 3,438; 95% CI = 1,671- 7,074), knowledge (p <0,05, PR = 2,653; 95% CI 1,580-4,455) and attitude (p <0,05, PR = 3,202; 95% CI = 1,897-5,405) with infant immunization status. Age has no significant relationship with the basic immunization status of infants.

Conclusions coverage of basic infant immunization completeness in this area is still low that is equal to 42,4%. Attitude is the most dominant factor associated with the basic immunization status of infants.
Relation of Knowledge About Breast Cancer with Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior Implementation on Childbearing Age Women in Bandung
Authors: Sriyanti Chris
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer is a serious threat for women all over the world including Indonesia. Self Breast-Examination (BSE) is one of important early detection efforts in reducing morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer. The implementation of BSE as a behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge. This study aims was to analyze the relation of knowledge about breast cancer with the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women at Bandung, West Java. Cross-sectional design was used with 420 respondents. Women over the age of 20 were randomly selected to participate in this study. Questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Data was analyzed by using Chi-Square with statistical significance level at p <0.05. The results showed that 56.2% of respondents had good knowledge about breast cancer and 43.8% were still at low level, while the implementation of BSE was also still low at 39% (IK 95%: 34, 5% -43.8%). There was significant relation between knowledge about breast cancer and the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women in Bandung (p <0.001).
Perbandingan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Dampak Kehamilan pada Remaja Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Media Video
Authors: Thursyana Firda , Sari Puspa , Wijaya Merry
Published: November 2019

A wide range of sexual and reproductive health problems occur among adolescents. The issue is high on teenage pregnancy on nowadays are teenagers. Based on studies of teenage pregnancies in Sumedang-related parenting parents, the influence of friends and dating, as well as media exposure information. This study aims to compare the knowledge of teenagers before and after the given health education about the impact of pregnancy on teens through the medium of video. The methods used in this research was quasi experimental research method with the concept of one group pre test and post test design. Development by way of doing a one time measurement before and after health education was given. Sampling is done using a stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples that used as many as 52 respondents ages 17-19 years as a schoolgirl SMAN Jatinangor. Instrument research using questionnaires with retrieving the data directly. This research using univariate analysis and bivariat with kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality and Wilcoxon test. Research time on July 28, 2016. The results of this research is that before health education 71.2% of respondents knowledgeable enough and after health education changed to 94.2% respondents have knowledge well. There is a difference of knowledge teenagers before and after health education is provided through video on the impacts of teenage pregnancies with p value 0.000.   Summary of the research is given after the teenager's knowledge of health education through the medium of video is higher than before given health education through the medium of video.
THE ROLES OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTANTS IN PREVENTION AND DETECTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING IN PHOENIX ACTIVITIES
Authors: Widhoyoko, S.E., MFA Samuel Anindyo , Prayudha Deoga , Laya Jeannada Natasha , Immanuel Jerremy
Published: November 2019

The process of company liquidation is always full of money laundering allegations andvulnerable to fraud. This fraudulent scheme is referred to as phoenix activity. The main purposeof phoenix activity is to avoid liability and expenses, which detriments the stakeholders. Thisresearch explains the importance of the role of forensic accountants prior, during, and afterbankruptcy. The methodology used in this research is literature review examining the problemsthrough various researches and frameworks. The literature review discusses three aspectsrelated to fraudulent bankruptcy scheme i.e. motivation, the scheme processes and litigationprocesses. The research concludes that the presence of forensic accountants is important in theinsolvency prevention and detection, in their roles as (1) independent and hired experts; (2)professional legal assistance providers of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and asset manager; (3)business valuation experts; (4) private investigators; and (5) surveillance body for anti-moneylaundering purposes.
The Reluctance of Capitalizing the Borrowing Costs A Recent Study of Residence Development in the Province of Jawa Barat
Authors: Widhoyoko, S.E., MFA Samuel Anindyo
Published: November 2019

The emerging trend of emerging business occurs due to the consciousness of society regarding to the long-terminvestment. Many property developers are currently being aware of creating new spaces for society, as well aspreparing their company to face new era of the pricing competition of property. This research focuses on the decisionof property developers in pricing decision in the scope of construction cost reporting in which the bank loan wouldlikely affect the financial leverage, project acceleration, and selling price which result in volume of profit. Based onthe applicable accounting standards (PSAK no.26), companies are tocapitalize all borrowing costs to the constructioncosts at the same time. Using quantitative method, this research attempts to find relationship between constructioncost and borrowing cost towards stock market performance. In this study, EPS is assumed to be a parameter for stockperformance measurement. The study suggests that constructioncosts does not impact on the stock performance in themarket. On the other hand, borrowing costs give significant impact to EPS. This research also finds that in any levelof rate, interest would be influencing the EPS.
ANALISIS HUMAN CAPITAL READINESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: November 2019

This research aims to review the gaps between human capital employed and the actual needs of PT. PPI(Ltd.) in achieving the corporate objectives. The Company is built with the vision and mission that aretranslated into corporate actions towards the achievement of corporate goals. The company's missionmust be communicated clearly to all stakeholders, especially employees, because employees play animportant competency for successful mishievin. Through this study, the HR department is expected to beable to measure the contribution of human capital in the process of achieving corporate goals. Themeasurement is intended to allow the HR department to provide and develop competence in accordancewith company requirements, to achieve corporate objectives. The results of this study conclude that theavailability of human capital PT. PPI (Ltd.) only reached 65 percent. By that illustrated, the percentageof PT. PPI (Ltd.) doesn’t have the human capital needs in the achievement of company goals, so PT.PPI (Ltd.) needs a strategic initiative to address the inconsistency, which are recruitment and trainingon the job strategies in the company.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Blockholder, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Wirawardhana Iwan , Sitardja Meco
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of Blockholder Ownership, Managerial Ownership,Institutional Ownership, and Audit Committee towards Firm Value. The background of this research isthe agency theory and ownership theory. The population in this study are 46 property companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2012-2016. By using purposive samplingtechnique, 35 companies are qualified as data samples. This research uses the random effect model asthe estimation model and multiple regression as the method of analysis. The results of this study showsthat Institutional Ownership has a positive effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, Blockholder Ownership,Managerial Ownership, and Audit Committee have no effect on Firm Value. Moreover, the F-testimplies that the variables, blockholder ownership, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, andaudit committee, simultaneously influence firm value.
Dampak Modal Intelektual Hijau terhadap Pengungkapan Sukarela Emisi Karbon
Authors: Oktris Lin
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of green intellectual capital on voluntary carbonemissions disclosure in IDX listed non financial companies in 2010-2014 with 40 companies samples.This research focuses on internal aspects side. This research methodology is multiple regressionanalysis. The results show that green intellectual capital have positive effect on voluntary carbonemissions disclosures. The results have contribution in disclosure of carbon emissions research foreducators and stakeholders. The novelty of this research is to analyze new variables such as greenintellectual capital. There are only 40 sample companiesbecause the disclosure of carbon emissions inIndonesia is still voluntary. Because samples only from Indonesia companies so the results cannot begeneralized in ASEAN countries, Forfuture research, researcher can use primary data to measuregreen intellectual capital so that it reflects the perception of the company.
Evaluasi Perataan Laba pada Kinerja Badan Usaha Milik Negara Sebelum dan Setelah Menjadi Perusahaan Terbuka di Indonesia
Authors: Prayogo Bambang , D.Gunawan Itjang
Published: November 2019

This study was investigated by using multiple regression analysis method. The sample of this researchis purposive sampling with total 6 years observation. The result of the research shows that SOEsconduct earnings management policy in two years before IPO and two years after IPO by incomeincreasing. In order to get generalized results future research can use all listed state-ownedenterprises until 2016, which is 20 companies with five years-period before and after going public.
Penghapusan Kebijakan Denda Keterlambatan pada Pembiayaan Bermasalah PT Bank BNI Syariah
Authors: Nasir Laode Arahman , Wasilah Wasilah
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the policy of late charge elimination applied to PT Bank BNI Syariah. Thispolicy was initiated at the year of 2016 which predictably lead to the inclination of problematicfinancing at BNI Syariah. This study provides evaluation and recommendation for policyimplementation to reduce the number of problematic financing. This study uses qualitative methodswith a case study approach. The research instrument used was through the interview process with BNISyariah and the DSN (Dewan Syari‟ah Nasional/ Read: National Board of Islamic Law) of MUI(Majelis Ulama Indonesia/ Read: Indonesian Muslim Scholars Council). The results of the studyreveals that the application of a fine-elimination policy was applied because of bank doubts about theapplication of fines to sharia and fines that have no effect on the bank’s income. PT Bank BNI Syariahuses persuasive policies and still applies the ta'widh policy after the application of the fine iseliminated. This policy has a positive impact on marketing but is still vulnerable to an increase in thelevel of Non Performing Financing (NPF).
Perencanaan Pajak dan Book Tax Differences terhadap Persistensi Laba dengan Variabel Moderating Kualitas Laba
Authors: Lestari Risti Dwi , Rachmawati Sistya
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze and find evidence of the effect of tax planning and book tax differences onearnings persistence with earnings quality as moderating variable. The data used is secondary dataobtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian StockExchange for 4 years; namely 2014-2017 selected by purposive sampling method. This analyticalmethod used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple regression analysis.The results of this studyindicate that the tax planning variable has a negative influence on earnings persistence. This isbecause tax planning is used to apply discretion policy of accounting in reducing company profit so itwill reduce tax amount. Contra effect of tax planning causes low earnings persistence The companyconducts tax planning to minimize the tax burden that is borne by companies that have a long-termfocus so that profits can reflect future earnings (sustainable earnings). Whereas book tax differencesdo not have an influence on earnings persistence, this is possible because income and costs that areadjusted in fiscal reconciliation do not affect future earnings revisions. Lastly, earnings quality doesnot strengthen tax planning and book tax differences toward earnings persistence.
The Effect of Bankruptcy Possibility on Audit Delay and Timeliness (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2012-2016)
Authors: Meinarsih Triana , Yusuf Abdul , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal
Published: November 2019

Audit delay and timeliness are important factors that influence the quality of accounting information interm of relevance. This study provides empirical evidence to answer the question of how bankruptcypossibility impacts on audit delay and timeliness. This research studies manufacturing firms listed inIndonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2016. Data are taken from official website ofIDX. This study is a quantitative research that seek to find out relationship between independentvariable and dependent variable. External secondary data used are annual reports accessed from IDXwebsite. Measurement used is Z-Score Altman model prediction, while simple linear regression isemployed as technical analysis. This study finds that bankruptcy possibility which is measured by Z-Score is negatively influence audit delay and timeliness. Any decrease of Z-Score shows the possibilityof a company experience bankruptcy and therefore causes audit delay and timeliness.
Analisis Penetapan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Laoli Victorinus , Hulu Fatolosa
Published: November 2019

This study aims to know to know and analyze the pricing of purchasing decisions on UD. Sentosa Gunungsitoli. Population determination in this study is as many as 450 people per day. With average visitor details of 15 people per day multiplied by one month (30 days). The sample to be taken is 10% of 450 people that is 45 people. Sample collection method used is stratified random sampling (random sampling study). Researchers use Likert scale as a measuring tool. From result of calculation of correlation coefficient between variable X (price determination) influence to variable Y (decision of purchase) obtained rhitung (rxy) = 0,818 if consulted at price critics table r product moment for 5% confidence interval after counting it r count = 0,818> from rtabel = 0,514. Thus it can be concluded that there is a strong or positive influence between the pricing of purchasing decisions on building materials at UD. Sentosa Gunungsitoli. The contribution of working price determination to purchase decision is = 66,91%.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Tanjung Priok Jakarta
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Putranto Usman , Aryanda Aryanda
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Tanjung Priok. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling. Dari populasi 150 pegawai dengan sampel sebanyak 109 pegawai. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja dan pelatihan secara bersama sama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja. Secara parsial budaya organisasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja. motivasi kerja dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja.
PENYALURAN KREDIT DENGAN EKSISTENSI DANA PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Bernardin Deden Edwar Yokeu , Sofyan Iwan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penyaluran kredit dengan eksistensi dana pihak ketiga ( tabungan, giro dan deposito), Populasinya annual report Bank BJB dan sampelnya laporan keuangan selama dua belas tahun terakhir dari 2006 sampai 2017 yang diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan metode deskriptif verifikatif serta mengunakan data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyaluran kredit sangat ditentukan kemampuannya perusahaan dalam penghimpunan dana pihak ketiganya, dari total dana pihak ketiga yang dihimpun selama kurun waktu 2006-2017 dana pihak ketiga dalam bentuk desposito yang nilainya lebih besar tetapi nilai penyaluran kredit di tentukan oleh keseluruhan dana pihak ketiga, hasil perhitungan pengaruh menunjukan dana pihak ketiga merupakan penyumbang utama bagi bank dalam proses penyaluran dana dalam bentuk kredit bagi masyarakat, sehingga semakin besar nilai dana pihak ketiga maka semakin tinggi kemampuan bank dalam menyalurkan kreditnya.
Presentación de las ediciones 6 y 7 de la Revista Jurídica Biolex
Authors: Rodriguez Espinoza Héctor
Published: November 2019

En el marco de los festejos del LX Aniversario del Departamento de Derecho, en el Aula Magna "Roberto Reynoso Dávila" se presentaron las ediciones 6 y 7 de la Revista Jurídica Biolex. De los presentadores invitados,2 el Doctor Héctor Rodríguez Espinoza justificando la ausencia de sus pares, expuso a nombre de los tres lo siguiente: Maestra Adelina Galindo Romero, Jefa del Departamento de Derecho.Colegas Doctoras. Adria Velia González Beltrones y Guadalupe AleidaValenzuela Miranda.Compañeros maestros y alumnos de nuestro Departamento.
¿Año 2013 cuentan los Municipios de Sonora con Presupuesto Participativo y Pro-equidad de género?
Authors: González Beltrones Adria Velia , Valenzuela Miranda Aleida Guadalupe , Maya Rodríguez Jesús Miguel
Published: November 2019

Este documento describe los primeros hallazgos de la investigación relacionada con la premisa deóntica de que en Sonora a nivel municipal desde las reformas legales de 2011, deben adoptarse a partir de 2013 y los años siguientes presupuestos participativos con enfoque de género: presupuestos que se definen como espacios de concertaciones, en los que las autoridades municipales y representantes de la sociedad civil, deciden: ¿Cuál será la inversión directa? en acciones, obras y servicios públicos, tomando medidas para reducir las desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres y las directrices del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal.
The Relationship Between The Body Mass Index and The Pain Threshold in Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Agung Ibrahim , Murdana Nyoman , Purba Herdiman
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The obesity on the myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) was reduced the pain thresholds, leads todecreasing of physical functioning and quality of life. The obese group was more sensitive to pain due to the proinflammatorycondition. This study aimed to examined the relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI)and the pain threshold in MPS patients.Methods and Materials: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted in an outpatient clinic of MedicalRehabilitation Department of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. The subjects recruited consecutively.The pain intensity was assessed subjectively by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score from 0 to 10. Thenumber of the trigger points (TP) were examined palpation manually. The pain threshold was evaluated by thealgometer (Kg) on the upper trapezius muscles.Results: The study has recruited 30 patients, aged 40,5 (20-54). The BMI was 24.97 ± 3.39 Kg/M2. The VASscore was 6 (5-8). The number of the TP was 5.83 ± 1.74. The pain threshold was 2.48 ± 0.52 Kg/ cm2. Most ofthe subjects have overweight (20%) and obesity (47%). There was no correlation between the BMI with the painintensity (r=-0.076, p=0.689), with the number of trigger points (r=0.256, p=0.171) and with the pain threshold(r=0.189, p=0.316).Conclusions: Therefore the BMI was not related to the pain intensity, the number of trigger points as wellas with the threshold of pain in the MPS patients. However, the number of the TP tends to increase, and thethreshold of pain has the tendency to reduced in the obese subjects.Keywords: Obesity; Myofascial Pain Syndrome; VAS; Pain Threshold
A Relationship between Calcium Deposit Size with the Pain Intensity on The Patients with Calcified Tendinitis in The Rotator Cuff
Authors: Wijayanti Indri , Murdana I Nyoman , Tamin Tirza Z.
Published: November 2019

Background: Calcified tendeinitis is a disease characterized by calcification of multifocal cells mediated byliving tissue. Calcified tendeinitis may occur due to the collection of calcium in the pouch of supraspinatustendon or may spread between rotator cuff muscle fibers and bursa. This deposit may or may not cause pain ofdiscomfort. The study aim is to determine the correlation of calcium deposit size to the pain intensity in patientswith calcified tendinotis.Methods: A cross-sectional study, on subjects, were diagnosed with calcified tendinitis rotator cuff bymusculoskeletal ultrasonography examination.Results: The twenty subjects, aged 50-70 years old, No significant correlations were found between calciumdeposit size with the pain intensity using VAS, r=0.238, p=0.32.Conclusion. The size of the calcium deposit has not correlated with the pain intensity in rotator cuff calcifiedtendinitis patients. But further research is needed whether the location and form of calcium deposits affect thepain intensity in calcified tendinitis rotator cuff patients.Keywords: calcified tendinitis; calcium deposit size; pain intensity.
The Increasing of Body Mass Index and The Pes Cavus have a higher prevalence of the Plantar Fasciitis In the Elderly
Authors: Masela Indah Margaretha , Moertolo Titi , Anggraeni Kirana
Published: November 2019

Introduction : The Plantar fasciitis (PF) is an increasing degenerative process of the plantar fascia in elderly.The study has proven that PF has related to the body mass index (BMI) and the foot posture. The study aimedwas to identify the relationship between the BMI and the foot posture, with the incidence of PF in the elderlythat lived in a nursery home.Method : The design study was the cross-sectional. A footprint assessed the foot posture. The BMI was measuredby divided the body weight (Kg) with the body height square (M2 ). The foot posture was examined by footprint by ink on a papper. The degree of plantar fasciitis assessed by the score of the Foot Function Index (FFI).Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result : There was a correlation between the BMI and the plantar fasciitis (p=0,029). However, there was nocorrelation between the foot posture and plantar fasciitis (p=0,280). Otherwise the foot posture of pes cavus hasthe highest of the FFI score (60.92).Discusion :The increasing of BMI has the higher prevalence of the plantar fasciitis in the elderly. Furthermore,the foot posture of Pes cavus has a higher prevalence in plantar fasciitis among foot postures.Keywords : Pes planus, pes cavus, body mass index, plantar fasciitis, elderly.
The Challenge of Chronic Pain Management by PM&R Specialist
Authors: Rachmawati Maria Regina
Published: November 2019

According to the definition from international association for the study of pain (IASP), pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. Besides, there are many term of unpleasant sensory that complaint by patient as a pain, such as allodynia, hyperalgesia, and hyperesthesia. The pain is one of the most cases that came to seeking a doctor. The data from Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) from 2014-2017 have revealed that pain cases were the most frequent in Rehabilitation Medicine Services, i.e. low back pain, knee pain, and shoulder pain. The prevalence of pain is increasing along with ageing, sedentary life style, obesity and chronic diseases.
Improvement of VO2 max in Patient with Restrictive Pulmonary Disorder after Deep Breathing Exercise
Authors: Nurhasanah Lisa , Setiawati Erna , AP Rahmi Isma
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Restrictive pulmonary disorder is reducing VO2 max values. It can be caused by lung can’t take oxygen from outside air freely. Pulmonary rehabilitation is known to increase the VO2 max. One of the pulmonary rehabilitation is deep breathing exercise. In this study aimed to know the improvementVO2 max after deep breathing exercise.Methods: This was an experimental without control pre and post-experimental study. The Six Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) was measured in patients with restrictive pulmonary disorder, after deep breathing exercise two times a day, for four weeks in May 2018.Results: Fifteen subjects were recruited, with the mean age was 70,76 ± 5,33 years old, 6MWT was 375,13 ± 44,19 m and VO2 Max 31,61±0,86 ml/kg/minute. After four weeks intervention, 6MWT value was 401±44,57 m (p=0.000) and VO2 Max score was 32,11±0,87 ml/kg/minute (p=0.000).Conclusion: Four weeks of deep breathing exercise can improve the VO2 max in restrictive lung disorder.Keywords: Deep breathing exercise, Restrictive pulmonary disorder, VO2 max.