bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and Treatment of Lactose Intolerance in Children and Adults: What Has Changed during the Past 50 Years
Authors: Reshetova Maria , Ivashkin Konstantin , Grechishnikova V. R. , Shtyrliaeva O.A.
Published: June 2022

Breastfeeding is essential for the life of the mammal on this planet. From the first weeks after birth, mother's milk provides the child's body with the necessary macro-and microelements, vitamins, and proteins. It contributes to the formation of immunity and supplies the necessary environment for the formation of the future gut microbiota. To preserve the energy of the body, the mechanism of breaking the trophic bond between the mother and her children has been evolutionarily developed. Genetically determined processes lead to a transition from milk feeding to other nutrition methods. Even after that, animal milk continues to be part of the human diet. We analyzed different views on the problem of Lactose Intolerance found during the last 50 years to evaluate the significance of milk in the daily human diet as well as to study the correctful microbial composition of the human intestine against lactose intolerance.
Pulsatile Tinnitus Caused by Highly Vascularized Fibrous Dysplasia of Temporal Bone with Centrally Located Fibrous Cyst
Authors: Hsieh Yue-Lin , Wang Wuqing
Published: June 2022

To date, the management and mechanism of pulsatile tinnitus (PT) caused by fibrous dysplasia (FD) of the temporal bone have not been discussed in detail. Therefore, this study is carried out to introduce PT secondary to monostotic temporal bone FD with cystic and lytic development in simultaneity complicated by the expansile bone lesion compressing over the sigmoid sinus. A 46-year-old female patient diagnosed with FD presented with severe persistent PT seeking medical assistance. Radiologic modalities displayed a 74.3 cm3 monostotic FD with a presumably high-vascularity lytic change of the bone lesion located in the posterior portion of the mastoid cavity. The patient’s PT was non-pulse-synchronous and was irrelevant to the intracranial blood flow revealed by ultrasonographic examination. A subtotal petrosectomy was performed after a meticulous preoperative assessment. During surgery, an unprecedented elastic cystic structure with three pedicles filled with vascular fluid was appreciated at the center of the FD lesion. PT was resolved after the removal of 90.8% of the total volume of the highly vascularized low-bone mineral density fibro-osseous tissues and the fibrous cyst. There were no PT reoccurrence and no postoperative complications during a two-month follow-up. Albeit rarely encountered, caution is required as PT secondary to FD is highly associated with the vascularity of the bone lesion.
Analisis Perubahan Model Pelayanan Publik pada Era Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu Tahun 2021)
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Apriansyah Aldi , Sae Donatus
Published: June 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan   untuk  mengetahui  (1)  perubahan  model  pelayanan  publik  pada  masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu tahun 2020, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan model pelayanan publik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu tahun2020. sedangkan Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu, dalam segi pelayanan tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan. Prosedur, standar dan prinsip pelayanan masih sama seperti sebelum pandemi Covid-19, hanya saja dengan penambahan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19, yakni memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak. (2) Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan model pelayanan publik adalah perubahan organisasi sebagai faktor internal dan perubahan sosial sebagai faktor eksternal, dikarenakan keduanya memiliki kaitan erat dengan pelayanan publik, yakni  organisasi  sebagai  penyelenggara  dan  masyarakat  sebagai  pelanggan.
Review Paper on E-Traffic Police IoT Based Auto-Detection of Traffic Rule Violation
Authors:   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., N Mrs. Priya , Kumar G Sai Mani ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Kumar B Aravind ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Reddy M Vinay Kumar ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Harsha B Sree ,   Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: June 2022

It is known fact that accidents are the major problem that is occurring now a days. Wearing helmets is one of the mandatory rule made by the government. Even after implementing these rules some of the bike riders are avoiding it. Because of this reason, we are seeing the increase of accidents. Also, due to slow reach of treatment accidents occurring at small areas are becoming fatal. current project looks to solve these problems. In this project a message will be sent to the rider that to wear the helmet, triple riding, signal jump, overspeed and also sends a message if driver isn’t in active mode. These accidents leads to significant amount of death and disability. In India, Avoiding traffic rules like triple riding, signal jump, overspeed are causing major accidents. All the systems focus on changes occur in movement of vechicles, and sends a message if the rider avoids any of the mentioned traffic rules, which have been already explained in the literature survey.
Cost and Productivity of Employees in Commercial Banks of India: A Comparative Study of State Bank of India and HDFC Bank Limited
Authors:   Department of Commerce, The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal (M.P), India., Vaydande Dr. Neeta , Adwani Dr. Vinod Kumar ,   Department of Commerce, The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: June 2022

The Public sector and private sector banks in India have evolved in terms of productivity and performance since its inception, immensely contributing to the economy. These banks have become an undivided part of the entire banking industry of the country. State Bank of India, as the market leader in the public sector bank and HDFC Bank Limited as the fastest growing leading private sector bank is competitively challenging each other developing healthy business environment. Using their own strength and weakness both the banks are functioning with an objective of providing seamless, fast and safe financial services to the citizens of the country. Banking is the mental labour-based industry, as it is completely depending upon the cost and the productivity of its employees. The research paper attempts to compare the cost and productivity of the employees of these two banks (as a representative from public and private sector banks) for which the data of last ten financial years have been taken as a appropriate sample for the study. Various parameters and ratios with proper analysis and interpretation have been highlighted to measure the cost and productivity of the employees of the respective banks. The data collected also enable the researchers to find out the variation between the employees cost and productivity of these banks.
Sulla distinzione fra nazionalità e cittadinanza
Authors: Carnevale Paolo
Published: June 2022

Diversi lettori ci chiedono di fare chiarezza sui termini nazionalità e cittadinanza, anche in rapporto all’inglese nationality; uno di loro, in particolare, contesta l’uso di cittadinanza a tradurre nationality nell’articolo 15 della Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell’uomo. Un altro lettore ci chiede se cittadinanza possa indicare la somma dei cittadini. Infine una lettrice domanda se cittadinanza di genere può essere usato come “insieme di tutti i diritti civili e sociali caratterizzanti in particolare il genere femminile”.
Geschichte Israels
Authors: Schmitz Barbara
Published: June 2022

Barbara Schmitz stellt die Meilensteine der Entwicklung Israels in der Antike dar und setzt sie in Beziehung zu den Erzählungen des Alten Testaments. So verschränken sich Geschichte und Geschichten Israels zu einem differenzierten Bild, das Interessierten wie Theologiestudierenden ein vertieftes Verständnis der Bibel ermöglicht.
Für die dritte Auflage wurde der Band umfassend überarbeitet und bildet nun den neuesten Stand der Forschung ab.
Herausforderungen des Internationalen Managements
Authors: Puhlmann Gerhard , Rath Irene
Published: June 2022

Spätestens die COVID-19-Pandemie hat den Blick auf eine Situation geschärft, die ohnehin anfällig und leicht aus dem Tritt zu bringen war: Lieferketten über die gesamte Welt wurden unterbrochen, Produktionen standen still, offene Grenzen wurden zeitweise geschlossen, Rohstoffe und Bauteile standen nicht mehr oder verspätet und zu deutlich höheren Preisen zur Verfügung.
Aber auch die Klimakrise und geopolitische Interessen einzelner Länder halten die Welt in Atem, wie die Einhaltung von Menschenrechten, Migrationsprozesse, eine nachhaltige Nutzung von begrenzt vorhandenen Ressourcen oder die Digitalisierung von Prozessen und die Versorgung von Unternehmen mit Fachkräften. Auf all diese Entwicklungen geht dieser Band ein.
Epispadias in a 32-Year-Old Patient with Congenital Malformatiom: Bladder-Epispadias Exstrophy at Birth
Authors: Tebaa Mohamed , Setondji Ayemric , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Dahami Zakaria , Moudouni Said Mohammed , Sarf Ismail
Published: June 2022

Bladder atrophy and / or epispadias This is an orphan genetic malformation affecting one child in 30 to 40 thousand births. This malformation requires immediate surgical management in a specialized center. Many interventions will be essential in order to resolve urinary and genital problems. Treatment protocols vary, but are still based on three essential steps: closing the bladder in the neonatal period; reconstruction of the urethra and penis in boys; bladder emptying and continence surgery. If the first two stages are well mastered, the last remains a challenge, because the techniques in force are unable to restore the active and complex mechanisms that manage bladder emptying and the maintenance of dryness between two bladder emptying. We now have to resolve to create passive subbladder resistance associated with intermittent multi-daily catheterization in order to preserve the upper urinary tract, which remains the first priority.
Forensic Autopsy Findings in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: MAM Rahman , T Jahan , S Afrif
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the general diagnosis given when it is not possible to identify the cause of infant death, even after a complete forensic study and death site investigation. SIDS is a term that was first proposed in 1969 for a distinctive subgroup of unexpected infant deaths that occurred during the postneonatal period with relatively consistent clinical, epidemiological, and pathological features. SIDS remains a diagnosis of exclusion, according to the definition proposed in 1969. Although this syndrome has several distinctive features, including age distribution such as only affecting those younger than 1 year of age, and apparent occurrence during sleep, there has been reluctance to include these features in the definition. The aim of this study was to research the findings of SIDS in infants after a detailed forensic autopsy, and determine the importance of forensic autopsy. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study conducted at Emergency and the department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rajshhi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the period from January 2019 to December 2019 with a sample size of 75. Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS. Study taken permission from the guardians of the infants. Result: Over half of the study population was male and 43% were female. 60% of the patients died at home. For 56% of the cases no information was available regarding their activity at the time of death. Of the available information, 26.67% died while sleeping, 14.67% were involved in other activities at home, and 2.66% were involved with some other form of activity. Post analysis showed that 48% were natural death. 38.67% of cases were still under study at the time of data collection. After a proper autopsy, 76% of the cases were ruled with SIDS as the cause of death. SIDS was determined as the cause of death in 57 out of 75 cases. 82.46% of the 57 cases had no available history. 8.77% had a history .....
The Affect of Salty Food Intake on the Risk of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among Patients Attending Benghazi Medical Center (A Retrospective Cohort Study)
Authors: Nouh Faiza , Omar Mariam , Elfagi Salima , Younis Manal , Eltuhami Ashmisa , Omar Zakia , Mohamed Nora , Saleh Aisha
Published: June 2022

Human infection by Helicobacter pylori is a great public health hazard because they colonize the stomach of approximately half world’s population. The current work tries to detect and assess the association between salty foods and the prevalence of H. Pylori in Benghazi outpatients who attending Benghazi Medical Centre. It is retrospective cohort study on 293 patients in Benghazi Medical Center Gastroenterological Unit. The study includes all adult patients, a confirmed H. Pylori immunity test, a body weight records, and twenty four dietary recalls. Exclusion criteria; this work does not involve study of peptic ulcer and or any other gastric diseases. (69.7%) of the subjects prefer eating salty foods. (72.2%) of the subjects prefer pickled foods; and (83%) of the subjects prefer canning foods. Age, sex, body mass index, nutritional supplement intake were the variables associated with high salt intake among H. pylori patients. All patients in Benghazi Medical Center should be routinely screened for H. Pylori due to their health and financial consequences. Early nutritional intervention strategies including nutrition education should be implemented with an appropriate follow up.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparison between Spinal Anaesthesia and General Anaesthesia
Authors: Kundu Dr. Samiran Kumar , Malek Dr. Md. A. , Islam Dr. Habibul
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for the surgical removal of diseased gall bladder. It is a negligibly invasive procedure with a considerably shorter hospital stay and an earlier recovery compared with the classical open cholecystectomy. Anesthetic agents offer an alternative to general anesthesia for short-duration surgical procedures, especially ambulatory surgeries. Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of spinal anaesthesia with that of general anaesthesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy operation in healthy patient. Methods: This comparative clinical study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 60 patients aged between 18-65 years of both sex with ASA Grade status I and II undergoing elective laparoscopic Cholecystectomy were randomly selected for the study and the patients were divided into two groups; Group I(n=30) received general anaesthesia and Group II(n=30) received spinal anaesthesia. Intraoperative parameters, postoperative pain, complications, recovery and cost were compared between both groups. Statistical analysis of the results was obtained by using window-based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-22). Results: Majority patients were male and mean age was 36.67 in Group I, 34.58 in Group II. Mean Pulse Rate (MPR) of Group I was 86 in pre-operative, 98 before insufflation, and 114 after insufflation. Highest comparison of the mean pulse rate 115 belongs to Group I and lowest mean pulse rate 94 belong to Group II after insufflation. Lowest 122 systolic blood pressure (mean) in Group II and highest 135 systolic blood pressure (mean) in Group I also after insufflation. On the other hand, Perioperative comparison of SpO2 was lowest 95% and highest 98% of Group I and Group II respectively after 4 hours. ...................
A Comparative Study on the Heart Score with Emergency Department Assessment of Chest Pain Score (EDACS) in Prediction of MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events) Among Patients Presenting With Undifferentiated Chest Pain in North Indian Setting
Authors: Srivastava Dr. MC , Shrikrishana Dr. Shriwastav Ashish , Chaubey Dr. Santosh Kumar
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the heart score with emergency department assessment of chest pain score (EDACS) in prediction of MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Events) among patients presenting with undifferentiated chest pain in north Indian setting. Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Prasad Institute of Medical Sciences. Lucknow. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Institute. The consent was taken from each participant before including in the study. All patients presenting to Emergency department with undifferentiated chest pain were included in the study. A total of 118 patients were included in the study. Results: About one third of patients were below 50 years of age (35.6%) followed by 61-70 (34.7%) and 50-60 (29.7%) years. The mean age of patients was 58.33±12.86 years. Majority of patients were males (71.2%). The incidence of MACE was 53.4%. Both HEART and EDACS score were significantly (p<0.01) higher among patients whom MACE was present than absent. HEART score>5 correctly predicted 39% MACE cases with sensitivity and specificity of 73% and 49.1% respectively. However, EDACS score>16 correctly predicted 40.7% MACE cases with sensitivity and specificity of 76.2% and 54.5% respectively. Conclusion: This study shows that HEART and EDACS scores have good sensitivity in predicting MACE at the emergency department. The HEART and EDACS scores for chest pain patients at the emergency department provides the clinician with a quick and reliable predictor of outcome shortly after arrival of the patient, without computer-required calculating. In patients with high HEART scores (7-10) the high risk of MACE may indicate more aggressive policies.
About A Case of Eosinophilic Colitis
Authors: Michouar M. , Chait Y. , Haida M. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: June 2022

Eosinophilic colitis (EC) is caused by the significant accumulation of eosinophilic polynuclear infiltrate in the colonic mucosa. It is a pathology in infants and children under 2 years of age, but is rarer and less studied in adults. The positive diagnosis is based on clinical, endoscopic, histological and biological arguments. Treatment involves the antigen avoidance diet against the responsible antigen and medical treatment. The clinical symptomatology for adults with eosinophilic colitis is variable and nonspecific. Diarrhea and abdominal pain are the most common signs. There is no histological consensus for the diagnosis. The presence of more than 40 eosinophils per field in at least two different colonic segments could be suggested as a diagnostic criterion. Also, there is no consensus on the treatment of eosinophilic colitis, but the potential efficacy of corticosteroids and budesonide has been demonstrated in the vast majority of cases studied.
Study and Practice About Online and Offline Mixed Teaching Mode of Organic Chemistry
Authors: Wang Yafei , Zhang Jinyan , Sun Taifan , Qu Hongjie , Bi Hongmei
Published: June 2022

In order to break the traditional teaching mode of organic chemistry, the process of impartment-internalization-promotion is applied with mixed online and offline mode. Students’ abilities of self-improvement, comprehensive analysis, exploration and certain innovation are cultivated by creating the golden course of ‘organic chemistry’.
The relationship of Growth differentiation factor-15 with renal damage and dyslipidemia in non-albuminuric and albuminuric Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yücel Hasan Esat , İlanbey Bilal
Published: June 2022

Objective: Aim of this study is to investigate the correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15  with renal damage and dyslipidemia in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Material and Method: The study was conducted prospectively with patients diagnosed with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Two groups were formed as non-albuminuric (n:47) and albuminuric (n:24). Age, gender, Growth differentiation factor-15, glycemic index, lipid panel, glomerular filtration rate, complete blood count, urine albumin/creatin and urine protein/creatin of the groups were compared, and their correlations were examined.
Results: Growth differentiation factor-15, age, and hemoglobin A1c were found to be higher in the albuminuric group, and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were found to be lower. A positive correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15 with spot urine albumin/creatin and protein/creatin was observed in the albuminuric group. In the non-albuminuric group, positive correlation was observed with Triglyceride and a negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Negative correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15 glomerular filtration rate was detected in all participants.
Conclusions: Growth differentiation factor-15 has been found positively associated with albuminuria and high triglyceride levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is negatively correlated with glomerular filtration rate and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is strongly associated with renal damage and dyslipidemia.
Recent Security Features of 5G Protocol for Real Time Network Domain – An Overview
Authors: Smys S.
Published: June 2022

Numerous mission-critical applications in the field of information technology will rely on fifth generation (5G) networks in the future. The 5G is projected to bring new technological improvements and innovation. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is the present backbone of 5G. Because of the specific needs of each application that may be met by network slicing, 5G can provide this feature. In comparison to 4G Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and preceded generations, 5G is more adaptable and scalable. However, considerable advances in 5G cyber security are required to minimise the rising threats of hacking. Both the network and the devices linked to 5G are subjected to security problems. 5G communication networks' weaknesses may create many dangerous unknown attacks. However, it depends on the 5G privacy and security key protocol. In addition, several dangerous attacks may be combined to provide a wide range of attack options for hackers. For the 5G communication network, this article provides a complete framework for security analysis. The findings of this study might lead to unique 5G communication exploits. Moreover, artificial intelligence learning has been recently used to create and analyse attack graphs for software-defined and virtualized 5G communication networks.
The Existential Dilemma as a Philosophical Problem in The Beggar by Naguib Mahfouz
Authors:   The General Directorate of Education-Al-Rusafa the Third, Ministry of Education, Baghdad, Iraq, Zghair Mahmood Hasan
Published: June 2022

The Beggar (1965) is a story of isolation and depression which is written by the Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz who is considered the father of Arabic Literature in the modern era. Specifically, he refers in his great novel called The Beggar that the man unable to achieve psychological revival after Nasser’s revolution, the man sacrificed his own job and his family for a desire that increases his feelings of alienation and depression which leads him to an emotional outcry against the indifferent. The main aim of the study highlights the concept of existential dilemma as a philosophical problem and personality crisis by the protagonist of The Beggar novel, Omer Al-Hamzawi who had accepted the death instead of living in the real-life, as a result, was looking for the meaning of life, existence and evaded his truth through searching for a new value that renews the meaning of life that guided him to nothing to find himself living in a double personality and could not get rid of it ultimately.
A study of the nomenclature of Russian vocabulary of Arabic origin denoting some religious worship, or denoting some political and social positions
Authors:   Kufa University, College of Languages, Department of Persian Language, Hussein Mohammed Abd Ali
Published: June 2022

The present paper discusses one of the most important Russian linguistic features of Arabic origin Russian lexes denoting some religious worship or some political and social positions like Qadi, Wally, Sultan, Alam, Ruler, Caliph, Amir, Fakih, Mufti, Sharif, Ayatollah, Sheikh.. etc. A lexical analysis of the two of the most efficient and most used words of Arabic origin Russian lexes that are “Caliph and Sheikh” is considered in the present study. The lexicographic analysis of these words makes it possible to identify controversial issues related to their etymology and semantic development. The study is conducted by the use of the modern Russian and Arabic dictionary, specifically, (Intermediate lexicon Dictionary) where many linguistic terms borrowed from Arabic into Russian have been identified. A comparative study of lexical Data used in Russian dictionaries and that of Arabic dictionary (Intermediate lexicon Dictionary) shows significant differences in their lexical modeling. The present study provides a lexical analysis and shows the semantic, grammatical and spelling acoustic of Arabic adapted words in Russian discourse. It is safe to say that through another intermediate language, large number of Arabic lexes have, directly and indirectly, been used in Russian, something clearly modeled in Derivative Russian dictionaries. Аннотация В данной работе обьём статьи ограничён, поэтому мы рассматрваем только два найболее эффективных, найболее интересных и найболее уботребительных слов в русском языке, это лексемы хали́ф / кали́ф и шейх, которые известно носителям русского языка и активно функционируют в русской речи. Лексикографический анализ этих слов позволил выявить спорные вопросы, связанные с их этимологией, показать специфику толькований арабизмов и развитие их семантики. На материале документов Национального корпуса русского языка исследовано функционирование иноязычий в речи, определено отношение слов к нарицательной и собственноименной лексике, к терминонологической системе языка-реципиента.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MEKANIKA TUBUH UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III
Authors: Tarsikah Tarsikah , Silfiana Emy
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of body mechanics techniques to decrease back pain in pregnant women second and third trimester . This type of research is pre experiment with one- group pre - test post- test design . The population in the study were all pregnant women trimester II and III with complaints of back pain that visited in Public Health Center Rampal Celaket Malang. The total sample of 18 respondents were obtained through purposive sampling technique . The treatment is given body mechanics techniques were observed for 3 days . Collecting data using observation sheet. Results showed 78 % experienced a decrease in pain , 17 % experienced an increase and 5 % remained . Based on the calculation by the Wilcoxon matched pairs test results obtained To count ( 15.5 ) < T table ( 40 ) , which means there is effect body mechanics techniques for back pain in pregnant women . Midwives should provide counseling good posture in pregnancy
Key word: body mechanics techniques, pregnant women, back pain.
KADAR KALSIUM DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Dwi Fitria , Amin Isman , Tarsikah
Published: June 2022

Hypertension in pregnancy is a complication of 5- 0% of pregnancies and can lead to serious complications of illness and death. Imbalances of calcium in the body have an important role to increase blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of blood calcium levels with blood pressure in pregnant women with analytic correlation research design using cohort approach. Population in this research is second trimester pregnant woman counted 36 responden. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 32 respondents. Through statistical test of Product Moment correlation with level of significance 0,05. R calculated = 0.633 greater than rtable = 0.361, then Ho is rejected which means there is a relationship between blood calcium levels with blood pressure in pregnant women
Keywords: total calcium level, blood tension, pregnant mother in trimester II
PERBEDAAN PRODUKSI ASI BERDASAR CARA PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Annisa annisa  , Naimah
Published: June 2022

Expressed breastfeeding is a method to give a baby exclussive breastfeeding. The purpose of this studywas to determine differences of milk production in direct breastfeeding and expressed breastfeeding. This research is an analytic observational study (comparative study) to 10 mothers who direct breastfeeding and 10 mothers who expressed breastfeeding. Hypothesis tested by Mann Whitney statistical tests showed p 0.373, means no difference of milk production in direct breastfeeding and expressed breastfeeding. It showed that all mother whether she is housewife or working mom can giveexclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Breastmilk production, Breastfeeding method
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERUS
Authors: Uliyawati Laili  , Nisa Fauziyatun
Published: June 2022

Physical exercises that can be done during the puerperium include early exercise. Some of thebenefits that postpartum mothers immediately carry out physical exercise are that they can speed upthe recovery of uterine devices or the process of uterine involution, reduce the incidence of bladdercomplications, purperalis venous thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism and reduce complaints of thedigestive system and urination. Purwanto, 2007). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectof physical exercise on the process of uterine involution. The method used in this study is quasyexperiment, with the sample being postpartum mothers with purposive sampling technique. Thisresearch was conducted in Sidoarjo, with the independent variable being physical exercise, namelypostpartum mothers in the treatment group taught physical exercise in the form of early exercise onthe first day to the third day, while the dependent variable was the process of uterine involution.Based on the results of testing the statistics above, it can be seen that the significance value is 0.100,there is no difference in the process of uterine involution between the experimental and controlgroups. In this study, it shows that there are other factors that also affect the process of uterine involution including parity and age. Further research is expected to pay more attention to other factors that are also influential. The conclusion of this study is that there is no effect of physical exercise on the process of uterine involution.
Keywords: early exercise, uterine involution
PEMANFAATAN VCT OLEH BIDAN SETELAH TERPAPAR PAJANAN BENDA TAJAM DAN CAIRAN TUBUH PASIEN
Authors: Ida Widiawati
Published: June 2022

Occupational exposure in health services during and after injection of the drug and the process of suturing the wound, and the most accidents due to sharp objects / syringes (63.2%) during infusion 33.4%, blood collection and injection (29 , 9%). The results of the study showed that respondents who were exposed to exposure to blood had a risk of acquiring HIV 15.95 times higher than those of respondents who were not exposed to exposure. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the use of VCT by Midwives in the City of Bandung. The sample in this study were 70 people. Data analysis used nonparametric chi square statistics. Results : 81.4 percent respondents had a history of needle stick punctures, exposure to amniotic fluid as 68.6 percent, 57.1 percent leaked gloves, no gloves when 40 percent were invasive, others 15.7 percent. respondents have a high vulnerability to HIV infection from their occupational risk (57.1%), respondents have a high obstacle perception for VCT (58.6%) and most respondents have a low perception of the benefits of VCT (72.9%) whereas most respondents use VCT (77,1). There is a significan corellation between perceived barriers and the benefits of VCT with a p value (<0.005). Respondents who had highobstacle perceptions had a chance of 2.2 times not to use VCT (OR 2.2) compared to respondents who had a low perception of obstacle for VCT. Suggestions are needed to socialize post exposure exposure programs so that midwives can take advantage of VCT.
Keywords: VCT, Occupational Exposure, Midwifery
LAMA KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERLAKUAN TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS)
Authors: Panggayuh Ardi , Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: June 2022

Prolonged labor is the one of the most common causes of maternal death that caused by inadequate uterus contraction. Inadequate uterus contraction caused by excessive labor pain. One method to reduce labor pain is Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). This study aimed to determine the effect of TENS to active phase of first stage of labor’s duration. The design used was pre-experimental study, with one-shoot case study.With purpossive sampling, there are 16 parturient that match with inclusion criteria. All of the sample are observed with partograf. The result of One-Sample Chi-Square showed p value 0,002 <α = 0,05. So there are an effect on TENS to  active phase of first stage of labor’s duration. Conclusion of this study is TENS effective to decrease the duration of active phase of first stage of labor.
Keywords: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, labor’s duration, active phase
KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK USIA
Authors: Sri Kurniawati Rita
Published: June 2022

In Indonesia, 85% of premenstrual syndromes are experienced by woman in productive ages. It is not clear what causes premenstrual syndromee, but one factor seems to increase the risk is the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone hormone. Premenstrual syndromees happen more often and disturbing the older the age is, especially age between 30-45 years old. The purpose of this research is to know the differences of Premenstrual syndromee cases between 15-34 years old woman and ≥35 years old woman in Dusun Krajan Desa Sukosari Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. The methods used in this research is comparasion study with cross sectional approach. The subjects in this study were 15-34 years old woman and ≥35 years old woman in Dusun Krajan Desa Sukosari Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember which were picked by simple random sampling technique. The result of this study shows on all variable the value of ρ < 0,05 which means that there is difference between premenstrual syndromec in 15-34 years old woman and ≥35 years old woman. The differences between cases caused by some factors, one of them is the hormonal changes before menstruation.
Keywords: Premenstrual Syndrome, 15-34 Years Old Woman And ≥35 Years Old Woman
SELF EFFFICACY PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI DATING VIOLENCE
Authors: Ika setyarini Didien , EN Selviana , Wahyu Triningsih Reni
Published: June 2022

Dating violence is a phenomenon of social and health problems that occur quite a lot in the community and bring negative effects that are not mild for adolescent growth and development. Many factors influence the occurrence of dating violence, one of which is adolescent self efficacy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self efficacy and dating violence in young women in SMAN 7 Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all female adolescents of class XI and XII in SMAN 7 Malang city who had fulfilled the inclusion criteria totaling 98 female students. The sample size was taken using the Slovin method, amounting to 49 female students. Measuring violence in courtship using The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales 2 measuring instrument and measuring self efficacy using the Self Efficacy Scale. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rank. The results of this study indicate the value of correlation coefficient of -0.937 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 <0.05. Therefore ρ <0.05, H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between self efficacy and dating violence in young women in SMAN 7 Kota Malang. Spearmen's correlation value - 0.937 shows a negative correlation which means that the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the dating violence experienced by young women, and vice versa the lower the self-efficacy the greater the tendency to experience violence in courtship.
eywords: Self Efficacy. Dating Violence, Teenage Girl
Sikap Orangtua Dalam Antisipasi Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu , Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: June 2022

The high number of sexual violence against children requires an anticipatory effort, one of which is from parents. The attitude of parents in anticipation of sexual violence in children aged 5-6 years is required. This is also supported by parental communication with children about sexuality. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between communication about sexuality withparents' attitudes towards anticipating sexual violence in children aged 5-6 years. The study design used correlative analysis with cross sectional approach. The research respondents were 40 parents of children aged 5-6 years in KB / TK Muslimat NU 16 in Klojen Subdistrict Malang City with a sampling technique using total sampling that met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The study was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Data collection instruments used a parental communication questionnaire about sexuality and a parental questionnaire in anticipation of sexual violence on children, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (spearman rank test) with an alpha value 0.05. The results showed that parental attitudes in anticipation of sexual violence in children aged 5-6 years were related to parental communication about sexuality (p value <0.001). Parents play an important role in preventing sexual violence by providing sexual education to children from an early age and being positive towards the anticipation of sexual violence in early childhood.
Keywords: sexuality communication, parental attitudes, anticipation of sexual violence
Siklus dan Lama Menstruasi Mahasiswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hapsari Anindya , Purbawaning Wulandari Lisa
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease-19 is a new virus that is causing pandemics in various countries. To break the chain of transmission of the virus, the Ministry of Education and Culture provides instructions for universities in Indonesia to conduct distance learning using online learning methods. This can cause stress to students and change menstrual cycles and length. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a change in the cycle and length of menstruation among female students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a comparative design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted on students of the Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang with a total sample of 239 female students who were selected by purposive sampling. The data was collected by filling out a questionnaire using google form. The data extracted in this study included age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and length of menstruation before and during online learning. The results showed that there were differences in menstrual cycles (p-value 0.018) and no difference in menstrual length (p-value 0.825) before and during online lectures. Online learning during the pandemic has harmed students, one of which is stress due to changes that have occurred and the assignments are given. This has an impact on changes in the teenage menstrual cycle. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the factors that cause menstrual cycle changes in female students during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Menstrual Cycle, Length of Menstruation, Online Learning, Covid-19
Pengembangan Media Konseling Aplikasi “Safeguard Baby From HIV” Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Skrining Tes HIV / AIDS
Authors: Widyana Erni Dwi
Published: June 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be caused by unsafe sexual intercourse, the use of syringes or other sharp instruments contaminated with HIV, as well as through blood transfusion or transmission from HIV-positive pregnant women to infants. The duty and responsibility of the midwife as a health worker is to recommend an HIV test early in pregnancy. In addition, HIV testing is one way to protect infants from an early age so as not to catch the HIV virus that comes from mothers who have HIV. Through these tests, pregnant women determine the right decision to protect the health of the mother or potential child. Through the application "Safeguard Baby From HIV" is expected to help health workers in providing counseling to pregnant women. This study aims to developing of counseling media application "Safeguard Baby From HIV" on the behavior of pregnant women in screening for HIV tests. The research design uses Research and Development with the steps: a) the stage of gathering information; b) the planning stage; c) development stage; and d) validation and testing stages. The material in the application consists of: understanding HIV / AIDS, causes, prevalence, HIV / AIDS in pregnant women, HIV testing / testing, examination procedures, the benefits of testing, and management after HIV testing. Based on the validation of material experts and media experts, it can be seen the results of the material expert validation are 3.61 (good) and the results of the validation of media experts are 3.7 (good).
Keywords: HIV Counseling Media, Safeguard Baby From HIV
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Febria Chyka
Published: June 2022

Teenagers and school-age children are the most victims of violence in Bukitinggi City. Various factors can contribute to the high incidence of sexual violence among adolescents. This study aims to identify the factors associated with sexual violence against young women in Bukittinggi City. This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was female adolescents aged 13-15 in Bukittinggi with a sample of 100 female students selected by simple random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis with chi-square. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value <0.001), living together (p-value 0.038), and attitude (p-value 0.002) on the level of sexual violence, there was a relationship between knowledge of attitudes related to prevention of sexual violence (p-value 0.022),and there is a relationship between living together on the respondent's level of knowledge (p-value 0.017). Education to adolescents about sexuality needs to be carried out regularly to increase knowledge and attitudes about sexual harassment as an effort to prevent sexual violence againstadolescents.
Keywords: Sexual Violence, Young Women, Youth Attitudes
DAMPAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMPS PSM KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Mariyona Kartika
Published: June 2022

Sexual violence cases have increased every year. This study aims to dig deeper into the impact of sexual violence on young women in the learning process. This research is qualitative. Participants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The research participants were 4 people, namely the secretary of the Bukittinggi City Education Office, the principal, the counseling teacher, and the student council president. The in-depth interview technique was carried out using a recording device and a structured interview guide, as well as field notes. Data analysis used qualitative content analysis with a collaizi approach. Sexual violence of young women has a negative impact on the learning process, such as decreasing grades, psychologically disturbing adolescents, being lazy to go to school, and staying away from their friends. Teachers make various efforts to reduce the impact of sexual violence on young women, starting with approaching victims, carrying out spiritual activities, and entering counseling into subjects. Counseling activities are a form of conveying information about sexual violence against adolescents and its effects so that adolescents understand what preventive measures can be taken.
Keywords: Impact of Sexual Violence, Young Women, Learning Process
POLA ASAH DAN ASUH BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS AIR BANGIS, PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Haninda Nusantri Rusdi Pagdya
Published: June 2022

Stunting is still a health problem for children under five in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting increases if the risk factors that cause editing are not considered. Teaching, love, and care for children under five are among the risk factors for stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between grooming, compassion, and parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was selected by consecutive sampling and obtained 100 mothers of children under five who met the inclusion criteria (had children aged 24-59 months, had no congenital disease and were willing to be respondents). The collection of data on the pattern of honing, caring, and caring used a questionnaire, while the data collection of toddler stunting status used the measurement of the child's height. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The results showed that the incidence of stunting in the Air Bangis Health Center was 31%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between training patterns (p-value 0.002) and parenting (exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.042) with stunting. Parents have an important role in fulfilling the needs of grooming, loving, and fostering to optimize the growth and development of toddlers.  Education to parents needs to be done to increase parental knowledge about appropriate stimulation, a touch of love, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Sharpening Patterns, Parenting Patterns, Toddler Stunting
RELATIONSHIP OF QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) TO STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN AGE 24-59 MONTHS IN INDONESIA USING LITERATURE REVIEW METHOD
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Erye Frety Endyka , Atika
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has a stunting incidence of 29.6%. Stunting begins with the failure to thrive both during pregnancy and after birth in the first two to three years of life. This failure to thrive results in a decrease in the proportion of bone and soft tissue growth. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between ANC quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in Indonesia through a literature review study. This research is a literature review. The research questions were formulated with PICO provisions, namely Population: Mothers and toddlers aged 24-59 months in Indonesia, Intervention: quality antenatal care, comparison: unqualified antenatal care, outcomes: stunting and not stunting. A total of 749 literatures were obtained from ScientDirect database, Google Scholar. The literature screening was carried out by looking at the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set so that 7 literature reviews were obtained. The quality of antenatal care that has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting includes the frequency of antenatal care visits and the standard of antenatal care services, but the quality of antenatal care that is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting is the place of antenatal care visits.