bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E CONDIÇÃO DE VIDA: DIFERENCIAIS NA DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL
Authors: Antunes Fonseca Lima Rosário , Bezerra Guimarães Maria José , Paes da Silva Maria Dolores , Maria Carneiro Rosa
Published: August 2017

Com o objetivo de analisar os diferenciais da gravidez na adolescência e algumas de suas consequências a partir da condição de vida, em Recife, realizou-se um estudo ecológico, incluindo duas unidades de análise: bairro e estrato da condição de vida. Utilizou-se o Indicador Composto de Condição de Vida, obtido por meio de análise fatorial, e os indicadores referentes à gravidez na adolescência. Com base no indicador composto, os bairros foram agrupados em três estratos, pela técnica de cluster. Para as variáveis dependentes, foram calculadas as razões entre os indicadores dos estratos e a correlação com o Indicador Composto de Condição de Vida dos bairros. Para aqueles com correlação significativa, aplicou-se regressão linear simples. A razão entre o estrato de pior e melhor condição de vida foi em torno de 2,00 para a proporção de mães adolescentes e taxa de fertilidade específica, em todos os grupos etários. As correlações reforçaram a relação entre a gravidez na adolescência e a condição de vida (r entre 0,32 e 0,88). Nos modelos de regressão, a condição de vida desempenhou um papel importante na predição da gravidez na adolescência. No geral, observou-se um gradiente crescente da gravidez na adolescência com a piora da condição de vida.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E DADOS BIOQUÍMICOS DE IDOSOS ACOMPANHADOS POR UM NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NO AGRESTE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Evane Moises da , Gouveia Vanessa Suanne Ramos de , Santos Camila Karina Cosme dos , Oliveira Flávia Gabrielle Pereira de
Published: August 2017

O crescimento do número de idosos é uma tendência mundial, e o Brasil éum dos países com maior registro desse fato. Com o processo de envelhecimento, ocorremdiversas alterações na composição corporal e estilo de vida dos idosos, afetando o estadonutricional e aumentando o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças. O presente estudo propôssea avaliar o estado nutricional e os dados bioquímicos de idosos acompanhados pelo Núcleode Apoio à Saúde da Família do município de Surubim (PE). Foram avaliados 33 idososquanto à antropometria, níveis pressóricos e dados bioquímicos. No grupo estudado, houvemaior prevalência de excesso de peso e a maior parte dos idosos apresentou pressão arterialótima ou normal. Embora a maior parte da população estudada tenha apresentado níveisde glicemia de jejum, colesterol total, LDL e triglicerídeos dentro dos padrões adequados,os níveis de HDL apresentaram-se reduzidos na maior parte dos pesquisados. Conclui-seque a população de idosos vive um processo de transição nutricional, favorecendo odesenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Portanto, a atenção básica de saúdedeve desenvolver estratégias que visem retardar a evolução dessas doenças, garantindo umamelhor qualidade de vida à população idosa.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL, DIETÉTICA E SOCIOECONÔMICA DE PORTADORES E NÃO PORTADORES DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Marques Luzia Saldanha , Silva Bruna Yhang
Published: August 2017

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) são constituídas por um conjunto deenfermidades que se instalam nos indivíduos de forma gradual e imperceptível, manifestando‑sesomente após anos, como, por exemplo: hipertensão arterial, diabetes, entre outros,apresentando‑se como um dos maiores problemas de saúde global e pública da atualidade.Objetivos: caracterizar um grupo delimitado quanto aos aspectos socioeconômicos, hábitosalimentares e estado nutricional de acordo com a presença ou ausência de DCNT. Foi realizadauma pesquisa de campo, quantitativa, transversal e descritiva, na qual se coletaram diversos dadosa partir da avaliação antropométrica, questionário de frequência alimentar, socioeconômicoe sobre o estilo de vida. Detectou‑se na presente pesquisa que o IMC, CC e o exercício físicomostram associação significativa (p<0,005) com o diagnóstico de DCNT. Não foram detectadasdiferenças entre os indivíduos portadores e não portadores com relação às demais variáveis. Taisresultados se mostram relevantes como fatores de risco, como já demonstrado em outros estudos,podendo ser elencados como alvo na prevenção e no controle das DCNT.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS À SÍFILIS EM GESTANTES ATENDIDAS PELO SUS EM MUNICÍPIO DA BAHIA
Authors: Santos Geomário Cerqueira , Borges-Paluch Larissa Rolim , Cerqueira Tiana Pereira dos Santos , Passos Núbia Cristina Rocha
Published: August 2017

O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência e fatores associados à sífilis em gestantes em município do Recôncavo da Bahia. O estudo foi baseado em dados secundários obtidos nas fichas de investigação e notificação para sífilis em gestantes, com resultado positivo para o exame VDRL no pré‑natal, notificados pela Vigilância Epidemiológica do município de Santo Antônio de Jesus (BA) entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2011. A maior prevalência foi observada em 2008 com 1,46%; nos anos de 2009 a 2011, verificou‑se uma queda, sendo os valores encontrados de 0,42%, 0,76% e 0,37%, respectivamente. A maioria das gestantes encontrava‑se na faixa etária entre 21 e 30 anos (53,85%), com 4 a 7 anos de estudo (31,8%). A maior parte iniciou o pré‑natal no segundo trimestre gestacional; o teste não treponêmico foi reagente na grande maioria das gestantes e a maior frequência da adequação do tratamento delas e do parceiro ocorreu em 2011, com 60% de adequação de ambos. A atenção específica à gestante é de extrema importância para um tratamento adequado para que a sífilis não evolua para a congênita e que não haja a reinfecção do parceiro.
Consumo de plantas medicinais por mulheres idosas do município de Quixeré-CE
Authors: Freitas Sousa Maria Vanessa , Da Silva Jânia Maria Augusta
Published: August 2017

A utilização de plantas medicinais para o tratamento de doenças é uma prática milenar com repasse de geração em geração. No entanto, esse saber tem sido desvalorizado com o avanço da medicina convencional. Assim, o presente estudo buscou conhecer as principais plantas medicinais utilizadas por mulheres idosas, efeitos benéficos e/ou adversos, além de sua utilização em detrimento do uso de medicamentos alopáticos. O seguinte estudo teve caráter transversal, quanti-qualitativo e descritivo. Foram entrevistadas 80 mulheres idosas da cidade de Quixeré (CE) no ano de 2014, por meio de formulários estruturados a fim de coletar dados sobre: plantas medicinais utilizadas, indicações, efeitos observados e possível associação com medicação alopática. Os dados foram analisados por frequência, e os efeitos das plantas mais citadas foram comparados com a literatura vigente. Registraram-se 88 variedades de plantas medicinais utilizadas principalmente como chás (50,43%), objetivando por vezes o efeito calmante (21,95%) promovido por algumas variedades. Efeitos adversos não foram apresentados pela maioria das entrevistadas (91,25%), tendo as plantas atendido ao objetivo almejado em 100% das tentativas (96,25%). As plantas mais citadas foram capim-santo, malvarisco, cidreira, erva-doce, folha da laranjeira, boldo, limão e romã. A não associação com medicação alopática foi predominante (58,75%). O conhecimento popular demonstrou-se rico em vários aspectos relacionados às plantas medicinais, não dispensando a necessidade de mais estudos.
Implantação de um Programa de Educação do Paciente em um Hospital Público.
Authors: Meirelles Regina Nogueira , Menezes Deniz Santos , Luedy Almerinda R. , Ribeiro Hugo da Costa
Published: August 2017

Introdução: Em uma organização hospitalar, especialmente em Hospitais Universitários, profissionais da área da saúde promovem a educação dos pacientes e familiares, orientando-os a participar mais efetivamente do cuidado e a tomar decisões esclarecidas. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a implantação de um programa de educação de pacientes e familiares em um Hospital Público da cidade de Salvador (BA). Inicialmente, foi criado um grupo multiprofissional e o instrumento de trabalho inovador foi o impresso multiprofissional de educação de pacientes e familiares. Método: Relato da experiência. Resultados: Foram utilizadas reuniões periódicas, realização de testes pilotos, auditorias, treinamentos itinerantes, campanhas, palestras educativas, elaboração e distribuição de folders, exibição de filmes e apresentações teatrais com informações sobre o processo de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: A mudança na cultura organizacional no serviço público de saúde, em relação à importância de ações educativas, propicia menos riscos e maior segurança, pautadas na melhor interação da equipe multiprofissional com o paciente e os seus familiares, tornando-os participantes ativos no processo do cuidado.
Presentación dossier Michel de Certeau
Authors: Padvalskis Simkus Cecilia
Published: August 2017

Presentación dossier Michel de Certeau
La cuestión mística en la posteridad de Michel de Certeau
Authors: Fabre Pierre Antoine
Published: August 2017

Traducción: Diego FontiResumenEl desafío de la cuestión mística, desde el punto de vista de la posteridad de Certeau, es muy grande por dos razones. Por un lado, esta cuestión plantea el problema de la pertenencia cristiana de la fe cristiana, por así decirlo de la obra de Certeau tomada en su globalidad. ¿Esta pertenencia y esta fe habitan la totalidad de la obra? Por otra parte, la cuestión mística fractura en su interior mismo la cuestión de la pertenencia cristiana y la de la fe en un Dios, ya que todo el trabajo de Michel de Certeau ha consistido, en su vasta empresa de descifrado del lenguaje místico, en identificar en ese lenguaje los signos de una desafiliación o de una dificultad hasta el extremo de la ex--sistencia, la salida de sí de decir el nombre del Padre, de hablar el lenguaje recibido en el nombre del Padre ; haciendo de esta dificultad el síntoma de una crisis y de una transformación social mayores en la sociedad cristiana de la primera modernidad, en la cual los místicos habrían sido a la vez heraldos y víctimas. El presente ensayo desarolla concretamente estas lineas de interpretación por medio de una lectura crítica de unas páginas de la Fábula Mistica publicada por Certeau en 1982.AbstractThe challenge of the mystical question, from the viewpoint of Certeau´s posterity, is really important because of two reasons. On the one side, this question states the problem of the Christian belonging of Certeau´s work his belonging to the Christian faith, so to speak as a whole. Does this belonging and this faith inhabit the totality of his work? On the other side, the mystical question splits in its inmost the question of the Chistian belonging and of the faith in a God, since the whole work of Michel de Certeau consists, in its vast endeavour of deciphering the mystical language, in identifying in this language the signs of a disenrollment or of a difficulty up to the extreme of the ex-sistence, the going out of himself in saying the name of the Father, in speaking the received language in the name of the Father; making of this difficulty the symptom of a mayor crisis and social transformation in the Christian society during the first modernity, in which the "mystics" would have been heralds and victims at the same time. This essay arguments those proposals by the way of a critical lecture of some pages of the Fable Mystique, published by Certeau in 1982.Key words: Mystical Question, Exile, Writing, Death of God.
El conflicto moderno entre la voz y la escritura
Authors: Mendiola Alfonso
Published: August 2017

ResumenEl artículo analiza la emergencia de la modernidad (siglos XVI al XVIII) en la obra de Michel de Certeau. Si esta transición de la tradición religiosa a la razón de estado ha sido explicada a partir del concepto de secularización, en el pensamiento certoliano se hace a partir de la distinción de dos prácticas escriturísticas. Por un lado, la medieval escritura simbólica (voz)- y, por otro, la moderna escritura productiva o capitalizadora. La moderna se constituye a partir de la supresión de la primera, pero ella vuelve como un fantasma a inquietar a la escritura moderna. La voz irrumpe en la escritura moderna en forma de acto fallido.AbstractThis article analizes the way modernity (XVIIth to XVIIIth centuries) emerges throughout Michel de Certaus work. The transition from Religious Tradition to Reason of State is often explained through the concept of Secularization; in Certaus work, however, it is explained through a distinction of two practices of writing. One one hand, the medieval practice symbolic writing (voice), and on the other, the modern practice productive writing. Modern writing is constituted through a suppression of medieval writing, but the latter returns as a ghost that haunts modern writing. Voice irrupts into modern writing in the form of the failed act.Key words: Writing, Voice, Orality, Desire, Freud, Michel de Certeau.
El nuevo mundo como página en blanco. Elementos para una historia de las representaciones de América Latina en la obra de Michel de Certeau
Authors: Freijomil Andrés Gabriel
Published: August 2017

ResumenEl objetivo de nuestro trabajo consiste en abordar uno de los aspectos más desconoci-dos del derrotero intelectual de Michel de Certeau: la cultura latinoamericana como modelo para comprender el nuevo espacio que ocuparon las prácticas religiosas y políticas tras los procesos de secularización que hicieron del cristianismo una alteridad en el mundo moderno y la manera en que las prácticas científicas del historiador se vieron reconfiguradas bajo ese contexto. Son tres las grandes etapas de este derrotero. La primera está marcada por una serie de viajes que de Certeau efectuó por la región a fines de los años 1960 como cronista del mundo religioso, a fin de indagar la situación sociopolítica del sacerdocio en el marco de los golpes de Estado y las dictaduras militares. La segunda etapa situada a mediados de los años 1970 estará marcada por una reflexión sobre la resistencia político-religiosa de los pueblos originarios y por una investigación sobre las tensiones entre oralidad y escritura en la literatura de viajes. La tercera etapa corresponde al lugar que ocu-parán hacia fines de los años 1970 y principios de 1980 sus postulados historiográficos a la luz de la alteridad que impuso el descubrimiento de América: el conquistador utilizará el Nuevo Mundo al modo de una página en blanco donde escribirá su historia, alterando el cuerpo del otro y convirtiéndolo en el campo de expansión de un nuevo sistema de producción.AbstractThe objective of our work is to address one of the most unknown aspects of Michel de Certeaus intellectual path: Latin American culture as a model for understanding the new space occupied by religious and political practices following the processes of secularization that made Christianity one alterity in the modern world and the way in which the scientific practices of the historian were reconfigured under that context. There are three major stages of this process. The first is marked by several trips in the region in the late 1960s as a chronicler of the religious world, in order to investigate the socio-political situation of the priesthood in the context of coups and military dictatorships. The second stage - centered in the mid-1970s- will be marked by a reflection on the political-religious resistance of the native peoples and by an investigation into the tensions between orality and writing in the travel literature. The third stage corresponds to the place occupied by the historiographic postulates in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the light of the otherness imposed by the discovery of America: the conqueror will use the New World as a blank page where he will write his story, modifying the body of the other and making it the field of the expansion of a new production system.Key words: Michel De Certeau, Latin America, Jean De Léry, Dictature, Indigenism.
Regreso a Loudun
Authors: Jouhaud Christian
Published: August 2017

Traducción y notas anexas: Andrés G. Freijomil.ResumenPartiendo del imperativo aún hoy, hay que visitar Loudun, planteado por Michel de Certeau en La posesión de Loudun, el artículo muestra, por un lado, la articulación entre una historia que nunca es confiable y las figuras del otro, ya que la posesión como fenómeno histórico no admite establecer una verdadera explicación histórica. En nombre de esta incertidumbre, las ficciones de los relatos de la experiencia toman su lugar y permiten construir un exorcismo historiográfico como realidad eliminada. En este sentido, de Certeau observa lo que sucede a partir de los efectos que produce lo inesperado del acontecimiento y el modo en que el historiador se topa con una presencia a partir de una serie de huellas que, entre otras cosas, permiten entrever cómo un orden religioso desarticulado será reemplazado por un nuevo orden político.AbstractStarting with the imperative Still today we must visit Loudun, formulated by Michel de Certeau in The Possession at Loudun, this article shows first of all that there is an articulation between a story which never is reliable and the figures of the other, because possession as historical phenomena does not allow to establish a true historical explanation. In the name of this uncertainty, fictions of narrations of experience take upon its place and allow to build a historiographical exorcism as eliminated reality. In this regards, de Certeau observes what happens beginning with the effects produced by the unexpected event and the way in which historians stumble upon a presence, starting from a set of traces which allow to glimpse how a disjointed religious order will be replaced by a new political order.Key words: Michel de Certeau, Possession, Loudun, Historiography, Experience, Event.
Sobre cuerpos desaparecidos y memorias encarnadas
Authors: Fonti Diego
Published: August 2017

ResumenLa experiencia de los/las desaparecidos/as en la historia reciente Argentina no es solo un tema de relevancia histórica y política. También es un punto de partida privilegiado para abordar un aspecto esencial de la teología política del cristianismo: la desaparición del cuerpo sepultado como origen de la reconfiguración comunitaria del cuerpo ausente. Esta idea fundamental de Michel de Certeau puede relacionarse fecundamente con la memoria passionis, que posibilita la actualización de la experiencia teológico-política de la memoria cristiana. A partir del acicate histórico de las desapariciones forzadas de personas en el caso argentino, indagaré algunas consideraciones filosóficas contemporáneas sobre el cuerpo, la muerte y la piedad. Estas reflexiones giran en torno a dos citas fundamentales este es mi cuerpo y no me toques, y desde ellas propondré otro significado para la relación con el muerto faltante, en tanto memoria que genera un cuerpo en otros cuerpos y tiene validez ejemplar para ayudar a reconocer y juzgar los nuevos eventos de cuerpos faltantes. Finalmente relacionaré estos pensamientos con nuestra responsabilidad histórica, política y también religiosa frente a ellos.AbstractThe experience of missing persons in recent Argentinian history is not just a topic with historical and political relevance. It is also a privileged access to understand an essential aspect of Christian political theology: The disappearance of the buried body as origin of the community?s rebuilding of the missing body. This fundamental idea of Michel de Certeau may be fruitfully related to the memoria passionis, which allows for an actualization of the theological-political experience of Christian memory. Beginning with the historical spur of enforced disappearances of persons in the Argentinian case, I will inquire some contemporary philosophical considerations on body, death and piety. These reflections focus on two main quotes this is my body and do not touch me and from them I will propose another meaning for the relationship with the missing dead, as a memory which generates a body in other bodies and which has exemplary validity to help recognize and judge new events of missing bodies. Finally I will relate these considerations with our historical, political as well as religious responsibility facing them.Key words: Missing Persons, Political Theology, Memory, Body, Community.
Obras orientadas a la predicación. Estudio comparativo de bibliotecas institucionales en Córdoba del Tucumán en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Clissa Karina
Published: August 2017

ResumenEl presente trabajo se sitúa en el marco de los estudios que se vienen desarrollando en el equipo de investigación desde el año 2014, orientados al análisis de la librería del convento franciscano de Córdoba del Tucumán . Con el interés renovado por el rescate de la cultura escrita, se ha buscado focalizar la atención en el contenido de dos bibliotecas institucionales coloniales en Córdoba del Tucumán en el siglo XVIII-la Biblioteca de la Compañía de Jesús y la Biblioteca del Convento Franciscano-, poniendo especial atención dentro de la variada literatura, en aquellos autores y obras ligados a la predicación. El clero, tanto regular como secular, se erige con una labor central, cual era la de proseguir con el ministerio de la palabra iniciado por los apóstoles, actuando desde el púlpito como verdaderos intermediarios destinados a conciliar los designios divinos con las realidades y preocupaciones terrenales. Ambas bibliotecas concentraron en su época una cantidad importante de textos, dentro de un amplio arco del saber, desarrollado principalmente entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. AbstractThe present work, which is in continuity with the studies that are being developed in the research team, intends to analyze the content of two colonial institutional libraries in Córdoba del Tucumán in the 18th century - the Society of Jesus Library and The Library of the Franciscan Convent, with special attention in the varied literature, in those authors and works linked to preaching.The main task of the clergy, both regular and secular, was to continue the ministry of the word initiated by the apostles, acting from the pulpit as "intermediaries" intended to reconcile divine designs with earthly realities and concerns. Both libraries concentrated in their time an important amount of texts, within a wide arc of knowledge, developed mainly between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.Key words: Cultural History, Colonial Library, Preaching.
Conocimiento y racionalidad en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Pucheta Alejandro Luis
Published: August 2017

ResumenEmmanuel Levinas realiza una profunda y radical crítica al modo tradicional en que la filosofía de raíz griega ha considerado al conocimiento y su justificación (Teoría del conocimiento), ya que el mismo priva de su alteridad al otro y lo reduce a parte de la conciencia del sujeto cognoscente, lo cual genera violencia, que se extiende también a toda la lógica o racionalidad clásica (Ontología).Sin embargo Levinas no es un escéptico que niegue la posibilidad de conocer, sino que él busca el fundamento del conocimiento fuera de él mismo: en la ética, o relación cara a cara con el Otro.Las consecuencias de la recuperación que Levinas hace de la alteridad irreductible del Otro (como diferente al Mismo) llevarán al desarrollo de una nueva racionalidad, que no se basará ya en la analogía que todo lo iguala, sino en el respeto de la diferencia y la aceptación de la diversidad, la ambigüedad, la contradicción y la multiplicidad de seres. Esta nueva racionalidad no ontológica, sino ética, abre las puertas a una nueva forma de entender lo humano evitando la violencia implícita de la lógica tradicional.AbstractEmmanuel Levinas makes an intense complain against the traditional way in which Philosophy of Greek origin has considered knowledge and his justification (Knowledge Theory), because this one remove the real otherness and reduce the Other to a mere part of the consciousness of the knower subject, generating violence, which extends to all the logical or classic rationality (Ontology).But Levinas is not a skeptic who denies the possibility to know. He searches the foundation of the knowledge out of the knowledge itself: in the ethics, or face to face relationship with the Other.The consequences of the recuperation that Levinas makes of the irreducible otherness of the Other generates the development of a new rationality, which is no more based in the analogy equalizing the differences, but respecting differences and accepting diversity, ambiguity, contradiction, and the multiplicity of beings. This new rationality not ontological, but ethics, opens the doors to a new way to understand humanity avoiding implied violence of the traditional logic. Key words: knowledge, violence, ethics, otherness, new rationality.
Sobre Los sentidos del sujeto, de Judith Butler
Authors: Prina Jordi Gastón
Published: August 2017

El siguiente trabajo pretende dar cuenta del texto de Judith Butler llamado Los sentidos del sujeto. El mismo, como dice la autora, es un conjunto de ensayos filosóficos escritos a lo largo de casi veinte años (1993-2012), a partir del cual queremos recuperar conceptos relacionados con la vulnerabilidad del sujeto, la relación que existe entre el lenguaje y la corporeidad humana, y las consecuencias éticas que de todo ello se desprende.
Afasias: selección, combinación, signos y fonemas
Authors: Ávila Raúl
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Avatares barrocos del romance. (De Góngora a Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz)
Authors: Alatorre Antonio
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El personaje singular: un aspecto del teatro del Siglo de Oro
Authors: Frenk Margit
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Reconocimiento automático de rimas para el "Cancionero folklórico de México"
Authors: Soler de la Cueva María Ángeles , Ponce de León Silvia
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sobre la estructura fonosintáctica de la lengua española
Authors: Torreblanca Máximo
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Sobre la aspiración y elisión de /s/ implosiva y final en el español de Puerto Rico
Authors: Terrell Tracy D.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Libro de Apolonio. Estudios, ediciones y concordancias de Manuel Alvar. Fundación Juan March-Castalia, Valencia, 1976; 3 ts.: 476, 632 y 498 pp.
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Libro de Apolonio. Estudios, ediciones y concordancias de Manuel Alvar.
Mercedes Díaz Roig, El romancero y la lírica popular moderna. El Colegio de México, México, 1976; 283 pp. (Estudios de lingüística y literatura, 3).
Authors: Di Stefano Giuseppe
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El romancero y la lírica popular moderna.
L'Immagine Riflessa. Rivista Quadrimestrale di Sociologia dei Testi, 1977, núm. 2. Instituto di Filologia Romanza e Ispanistica dell'Università di Genova.
Authors: Venier Martha Elena
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: L'immagine Riflessa. Rivista Quadrimestrale di Sociologia dei Testi, 1977, núm. 2.
G. Cabrera Infante. Fundamentos, Madrid; 253 pp. (Espiral, 2). [Vol. colectivo].
Authors: Sebilla Carlos
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: G. Cabrera Infante.
Richard V. Teschner, Garland D. Bills, Jerry R. Craddock, Spanish and English of United States Hispanos. A critical, annotated, linguistic bibliography. Center for Applied Linguistics, Arlington, 1975; 352 pp.
Authors: Moreno de Alba José G.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Spanish and English of United States Hispanos. A critical, annotated, linguistic bibliography.
El fin de siglo y los escritores de la Restauración
Authors: López Mariano
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Geografía dialectal y sociolingüística: un ejemplo andaluz
Authors: Mcmenamin Jerry
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La "Égloga de Calisto y Melibea" de Ximénez de Urrea
Authors: Hathaway Robert L.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Clarín y Eça de Queirós
Authors: Fedorchek Robert M.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Louis Cardaillac, Morisques et chrétiens. Un affrontement polémique (1492-1640). Klincksieck, Paris, 1977; 543 pp.
Authors: López Baralt Luce
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Morisques et chrétiens. Un affrontement polémique (1492-1640).
Antología de cuentos mexicanos, ed. María del Carmen Millán. Editorial Nueva Imagen, México, 1977; 2 ts.: 230, 214 pp.
Authors: Dudley Janet E.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Antología de cuentos mexicanos.
Enrique de Villena como poeta y dramaturgo: bosquejo de una polémica frustrada
Authors: Walsh John K. , Deyermond A. D
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Carlos García, La desordenada codicia de los bienes agenos. Ed. crítica, introd. y notas de Giulio Massano. José Porrúa Turanzas, Madrid, 1977; 215 pp. (Studia humanitatis, 3).
Authors: Gerli E. Michael
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La desordenada codicia de los bienes agenos.
D. L. Shaw, Borges: "Ficciones". Grant & Cutler-Tamsis Books, London, 1976; 81 pp. (Critical guides to Spanish texts, 14).
Authors: Amanátegui Bárbara
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Borges: "Ficciones".
Dos fuentes del primer soliloquio de Segismundo
Authors: G. Jones Harold
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Cesar Acutis, La leggenda degli infanti di Lara (due forme epiche nel medioevo occidentale). Einaudi, Torino, 1978; 114 pp. (La ricerca letteraria, 42).
Authors: Moravito Favio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La leggenda degli infanti di Lara (due forme epiche nel medioevo occidentale).
Manuel Alvar, Juan de Castellanos. Tradición española y realidad americana. Instituto Caro y Cuervo, Bogotá, 1972; xxxi -f 411 pp.
Authors: Perissinotto Giorgio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Juan de Castellanos. Tradición española y realidad americana.
Las visiones de Petrarca en el barroco español (I) (Quevedo, López de Vega, Góngora)
Authors: Colombí-Monguió Alicia de
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Juan Rodríguez del Padrón, Siervo libre de amor. Ed. introd. y notas de Antonio Prieto. Castalia, Madrid, 1976; 117 pp. (Clás. Castalia, 66).
Authors: Jauralde Pou Pablo
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Siervo libre de amor. Ed. introd. y notas de Antonio Prieto.
Neutro, colectivo e identificación de masa
Authors: L. Velleman Barry
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El "Triunphete de amor" del Marqués de Santillana: fuentes, composición y significado
Authors: Gimeno Casalduero Joaquín
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Relectura de una "cantiga d'amigo" de Martin Codax
Authors: Plénat Marc
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El caso del epígrafe desaparecido: capítulo 43 de la edición príncipe de la Primera parte del "Quijote"
Authors: Flores R. M.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Mateo Alemán y sus fuentes literarias
Authors: Johnson Carroll B.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Los supuestos modelos de las "Empresas" de Saavedra Fajardo y su carácter ensayístico
Authors: Gómez Martínez José Luis
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Optimizing distributions over molecular space. An Objective-Reinforced Generative Adversarial Network for Inverse-design Chemistry (ORGANIC)
Authors: Sanchez-Lengeling Benjamin , Outeiral Carlos , Guimaraes Gabriel L. , Aspuru-Guzik Alan
Published: August 2017

Molecular discovery seeks to generate chemical species tailored to very specific needs. In this paper, we present ORGANIC, a framework based on Objective-Reinforced Generative Adversarial Networks (ORGAN), capable of producing a distribution over molecular space that matches with a certain set of desirable metrics. This methodology combines two successful techniques from the machine learning community: a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), to create non-repetitive sensible molecular species, and Reinforcement Learning (RL), to bias this generative distribution towards certain attributes. We explore several applications, from optimization of random physicochemical properties to candidates for drug discovery and organic photovoltaic material design.
Scalable Dashboard for Identifying Split Failures and Heuristic for Reallocating Split Times
Authors: Li Howell , Richardson Lucy M. , Day Christopher M. , Howard James , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: August 2017

The three fundamental parameters of a traffic signal system are split, cycle, and offset. This paper describes the use of high-resolution data ( a) to identify time periods during which split parameters may be insufficient and ( b) to help practitioners identify opportunities for reallocating split time. A case study of seven corridors with 47 intersections is presented. A drill-down approach was developed to identify movements that could be improved by a reallocation of split times. A heuristic that can reallocate up to 5 seconds of underutilized green time on a competing phase was applied to those corridors. For the selected phase identified in this study, the adjustment reduced split failures by an average of 40% while also decreasing yellow occupancy an average of 40% and red light violations an average of 66%. The paper concludes by recommending that central systems implement drill-down dashboards. Such tools would enable easy identification and systemwide monitoring of split failures and would provide opportunities to reallocate slack time.
Continuous Load Scaling: New Method of Simulating Longitudinal Live Load Spreading for Two-Dimensional Analysis of Buried Culverts
Authors: Katona Michael G.
Published: August 2017

Because of their prismatic configuration, buried culverts are often designed and analyzed as two-dimensional (2-D) plane strain soil structure systems, as exemplified by the Culvert Analysis and Design (CANDE) finite element program. One major difficulty with 2-D analysis is that live loads are not infinitely long prismatic strips but are finite footprints that induce load spreading through soil in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. Because traditional 2-D analysis permits only in-plane load spreading, the predicted soil stresses are increasingly overestimated as soil depth increases. The traditional approach to correcting the overestimate is to reduce judiciously the 2-D strip load; this process is called the reduced surface load (RSL) procedure. The reduction factor is dependent on an assumed load-spreading theory and a selected soil depth ( H). RSL analysis results in soil stresses that are correct at the selected soil depth ( H) but understressed for depths less than H and overstressed for depths greater than H. The new continuous load scaling (CLS) procedure introduced in this paper overcomes such shortcomings by continually diverting live load in the longitudinal direction as a continuous function of soil depth. This diversion is achieved by continuously increasing the plane strain unit thickness as a function of depth on the basis of an assumed load-spreading theory. CANDE solutions were obtained for both RSL and CLS procedures and compared with three-dimensional solutions for free-field conditions and for flexible and rigid culvert installations. The bottom-line finding is that the CLS procedure with the elasticity-based load-spreading method is far superior to all other 2-D methods.
Impact of Overweight Trucks on the Service Life of Bridge Girders
Authors: Lou Peng , Nassif Hani , Su Dan , Truban Paul
Published: August 2017

State agencies are responsible for making major decisions on allocating the available but limited funds for the maintenance and rehabilitation of bridges. Over the past two decades, the frequency of overweight trucks has kept increasing. Although the AASHTO load and resistance factor design specifications mandate a design life of 75 years, the actual service life will be affected by site-specific loading; local environmental attack, including the application of deicing salts; each agency’s bridge preservation strategy; the funding situation; and routine maintenance. Nowadays, agencies issue more permits for trucks with gross vehicle weights that exceed legal load limits. There is a need, therefore, to quantify the impact of overweight trucks on the service life of bridge girders. This study presents a procedure for investigating the impact of truck loads on bridges in New Jersey through the utilization of bridge inspection reports, truck weigh-in-motion data, and the National Bridge Inventory database. Actual bridge deterioration modes in New Jersey were identified from the bridges’ respective inspection reports, and the expected bridge service life was successfully correlated with truck loading from weigh-in-motion data. The deterioration mode of prestressed concrete (PC) girders was found to be the corrosion of prestressing tendons near the beam ends induced by cracking and spalling of enclosing concrete. The maintenance of deck joints is a major factor that affects the deterioration of PC girders. Additionally, a strong correlation was found between the expected service life of PC girders and overweight truck counts.
Deconstruction Monitoring of a Steel Truss Bridge
Authors: Yarnold Matthew , Salaman Stephen , James Eric
Published: August 2017

A research study was performed on a steel through-truss bridge more than 80 years of age that was being taken out of service. The main objective of the project was to learn as much as possible about the bridge and to further the state of knowledge about the behavior of steel truss bridges. The study began with a review of the existing condition and load testing of the structure. The main experiment was to monitor the truss members during deconstruction to identify the intrinsic forces present when the bridge was still in service. Those measurements were then compared with simulation results from a finite element model and the original design drawings. This study produced two main conclusions about steel through-truss behavior. First, it was found that the fracture-critical lower chord was redundant because of an adequate alternate load path provided by the floor system. This redundancy was identified through load testing of the structure as well as from numerical simulation results. The floor system was found to take up to 34% of the tensile horizontal forces from vehicular loading. The second main finding was the uncertainty over intrinsic forces within the steel truss members. Comparison of measured intrinsic forces and the finite element model indicated differences of roughly 9% to 34%. These differences were found to be greater than those from the load test (average of 12% difference). In addition, a comparison of the measured intrinsic forces with the original design plans illustrated substantial differences. The findings indicate that significant uncertainty about the intrinsic force distribution within constructed bridges can be present.
Effect of Shear Keys on Seismic Response of Irregular Bridge Configurations
Authors: Abbasi Mohammad , Moustafa Mohamed A.
Published: August 2017

Shear keys play an important role in constraining the relative transverse movement between the deck of a bridge and its abutments. Shear keys are normally regarded as secondary components, and their influences on bridge seismic responses are generally neglected. However, the seismic demands and structural response of bridges can be significantly affected by shear keys. This paper assesses and compares the seismic response of various regular and irregular bridge configurations and geometry with and without shear keys. Two different capacities of shear keys (25% and 75% of the abutment lateral pile capacity) are considered and seismic demands are evaluated under weak, moderate, and severe ground motion intensity levels. The following bridge configurations are considered: straight single-frame bridge, skewed single-frame bridge, skewed multiframe bridge with equal and unequal pier heights, and curved multiframe bridge with equal and unequal pier heights. Nonlinear time history analysis (NTHA) was conducted on a three-dimensional finite element model of each prototype bridge by using the Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, or OpenSees, program. NTHA results showed that shear keys were effective in reducing seismic demands; that the effect of shear keys was dependent on the bridge configuration but could significantly affect the response of irregular bridges, especially in the longitudinal direction; and that the shear keys played an important role in controlling the overall bridge behavior, especially in cases of moderate-intensity ground motions rather than in weak- and strong-intensity cases.
Resection of pituitary macroadenomas via the pseudocapsule along the posterior tumor margin: a cohort study and technical note
Authors: Taylor Davis G. , Jane John A. , Oldfield Edward H.
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

Extracapsular resection of pituitary microadenomas improves remission rates, but the application of pseudocapsular techniques for macroadenomas has not been well described. In larger tumors, the extremely thin, compressed normal gland or its complete absence along the tumor’s anterior surface limits the application of the traditional pseudocapsular technique that can be used for microadenomas. However, in the authors’ experience, the interface between the pseudocapsule at the posterior margin of the adenoma and the compressed normal gland behind it is universally present, providing a surgical dissection plane. In mid-2010, the authors began using a new surgical technique to identify and use this interface for the resection of larger macroadenomas, a technique that can be used with the microscope or the endoscope.

METHODS

The authors performed a cohort study using prospectively collected preoperative imaging reports and operative details and retrospectively reviewed postoperative images and clinical follow-up of patients with a pituitary macroadenoma 20–40 mm in maximum diameter undergoing microscopic transsphenoidal resection. Since dissection of the tumor capsule only pertains to encapsulated tumor within the sella and not to tumor invading the cavernous sinus, assessment of tumor removal of noninvasive tumors emphasized the entire tumor, while that of invasive tumors emphasized the intrasellar component only. The incidence of residual tumor on postoperative imaging, new-onset endocrinopathy, and recovery of preoperative pituitary deficits was compared between patients who underwent surgery before (Group A) and after (Group B) implementation of the new technique.

RESULTS

There were 34 consecutive patients in Group A and 74 consecutive patients in Group B. Tumors in 18 (53%) Group A and 40 (54%) Group B patients had no evidence of cavernous sinus invasion on MRI. Use of the posterior pseudocapsule technique reduced the incidence of intrasellar residual tumor on postoperative MRI for tumors without cavernous sinus invasion (39% [Group A] vs 10%, p < 0.05) and in all tumors regardless of invasion (50% vs 18%, p < 0.005). The incidence of new endocrinopathy was less likely (25% vs 12%, p = 0.098) and the recovery of prior deficits more likely (13% vs 27%, p = 0.199) among patients treated using the pseudocapsule approach, although the differences are not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of the posterior pseudocapsule dissection plane can enhance the resection of pituitary macroadenomas.
The Effects of Cortical Hypometabolism and Hippocampal Atrophy on Clinical Trajectories in Mild Cognitive Impairment with Suspected Non-Alzheimer’s Pathology: A Brief Report
Authors: Chung Jun Ku , Plitman Eric , Nakajima Shinichiro , Caravaggio Fernando , Shinagawa Shunichiro , Iwata Yusuke , Gerretsen Philip , Kim Julia , Takeuchi Hiroyoshi , Patel Raihaan , Chakravarty M. Mallar , Strafella Antonio , Graff-Guerrero Ariel ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: August 2017

The clinical and structural trajectories of suspected non-Alzheimer’ pathology (SNAP) remain elusive due to its heterogeneous etiology. Baseline and longitudinal clinical (global cognition, daily functioning, symptoms of dementia, and learning memory) and hippocampal volume trajectories over two years were compared between patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with SNAP with reduced hippocampal volumes (SNAP+HIPPO) and aMCI patients with SNAP without reduced hippocampal volumes. SNAP+HIPPO showed overall worse baseline cognitive functions. Longitudinally, SNAP+HIPPO showed faster deterioration of clinical symptoms of dementia. Having both hippocampal atrophy and cortical hypometabolism without amyloid pathology may exacerbate symptoms of dementia in aMCI.
Cerebral Artery Pulsatility is Associated with Cognitive Impairment and Predicts Dementia in Individuals with Subjective Memory Decline or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Chung Chih-Ping , Lee Hsiang-Ying , Lin Po-Chen , Wang Pei-Ning
Published: August 2017

The concept that excess pulsation in cerebral arteries might be involved at the early stage of dementia is based on the results of studies on aorta stiffness. In these studies, aorta stiffness is cross-sectionally associated with cognitive impairment and longitudinally related to cognitive decline in non-demented subjects. However, a direct measure of cerebral artery pulsatility is absent in the literature. We aimed to investigate the associations between cerebral artery pulsatility and (1) different cognitive-domains and (2) conversion to dementia in non-demented individuals at the prodromal-stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Non-demented individuals with subjective memory decline or mild cognitive impairment were included. Neuropsychological tests at baseline and cognitive status at 6 years were evaluated. Cerebral pulsatility was assessed in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) and posterior cerebral artery by transcranial color-coded sonography. Multivariate-analyses of 79 subjects with robust acoustic windows showed that increased pulsatility in cerebral arteries was significantly associated with impairment in corresponding cognitive domains. Analyses in 54 subjects who completed 6-year follow up revealed that high left MCA pulsation (pulsatility index≥1.1) independently predicted conversion to AD with an odds-ratio of 11.2. Our results demonstrate the spatio-temporal relationship between increased cerebral artery pulsation and cognitive impairment and suggest that increased cerebrovascular pulsation might be involved in the early pathogenesis of AD. Cerebrovascular pulsation may be a therapeutic target to prevent/delay AD onset. Future studies with other AD biomarkers and animal/cell models of increased vascular-pulsation are needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which cerebrovascular pulsatile injury initiates or precipitates neurodegeneration in AD.