bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concept of Sadvrutta with special reference to Charaka Samhita
Authors: Santosh A Metre  , Reethapriya S Huddar
Published: July 2024

Ayurveda being science of life, helps and guides us to live an ideal and healthy lifestyle especially in the present era. According to Ayurveda everyone can enjoy healthy life by following certain rules laid by the Science. In prevention of disease and promotion of health these rules are very important. In Charaka Samhita, Acharya Charaka has mentioned Sadvrutta which gives detailed knowledge regarding what to do, what not to do etc. Following Sadvrutta helps to reduce many life style disorders which is burning issue in today’s era. Therefore, study on concept of Sadvrutta is essential.
HE DETERMINANTS OF DIARRHEA AND THE INCREASE IN PARENT'S KNOWLEDGE OF DIARRHEA IN THE KARANGPAKISAJI HEALTH CENTER AREA
Authors: Shalshabilla Nadya Neyza ,   Medical student Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Wardhani Regita Kusuma , Damianna Salma Karin , Alfani M Naufal Rizqi , Prasetyo M Budi , Arifin Samsul , Rahmah Shofi Nur
Published: July 2024

Diarrhea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). Frequent passing of stools that have formed consistency is not diarrhea, nor is the passing of loose stools by babies under 6 months old who only consume breast milk. In many studies, it has been identified that factors related to diarrhea are mainly associated with adequate access to water, sanitation, and hygiene. Apart from these environmental factors, educational factors are also factors that influence the high incidence of diarrheal diseases, with low levels of education resulting in a lack of knowledge about diarrhea and Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). This research aims to determine the risk factors contributing to diarrhea in Karangduren Village, Pakisaji District, and determine the level of knowledge of the Karangduren Village community regarding the management and prevention of diarrhea. This research was conducted in 2 stages, pre-intervention and intervention stages. At the pre-intervention stage, a questionnaire was used as a research instrument to determine the level of community knowledge and behavior about diarrhea that met the inclusion criteria which was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. At the intervention stage, the pre-experimental method used a one-group pretest-posttest design to assess the knowledge about diarrhea before and after being given the intervention which was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The intervention was carried out by providing education and providing ‘Buku Saku Diare’ through mentorship related to diarrhea and Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).The results of the risk factor analysis, show that the factors contributing to the high prevalence of diarrhea in Karangduren Village are closely related to knowledge and implementation of Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). The intervention group included 30 participants, and an increase in respondents' knowledge was obtained with a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).The outreach intervention that has been carried out with educational media using the ‘Buku Saku Diare’ can increase community knowledge in Karangduren Village.
The Predictors of Spontaneous Coronary Reperfusion in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction at the West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital
Authors: Ermawan Romi , Pintaningrum Yusra , Sari Dian Puspita , Indrayana Yanna , Aprilia Kartika
Published: July 2024

Background: In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) management, some patients undergo spontaneous coronary reperfusion (SCR) with a better prognosis than those without SCR, but predictors for SCR remain unclear. Objective: To investigate several potential predictors of SCR, including smoking status, BMI, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, creatinine clearance, and the Syntax score. Material and Methods: This case-control study was conducted at the West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital in Indonesia from December 2022 to September 2023. Data collection encompassed various patient demographics and clinical parameters, including name, medical record number, age, gender, smoking status, BMI, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar, uric acid, creatinine clearance, the Syntax score, and the occurrence of SCR. Statistical analysis for this study involved multivariate logistic regression analysis. Result: A total of thirty-two patients were included, evenly divided into 16 subjects allocated to the SCR group and 16 to the non-SCR group. The analysis indicated that only BMI demonstrated a statistically significant association with SCR occurrence. However, the study did not yield conclusive evidence regarding the influence of smoking status, DAPT loading time, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, random blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, creatinine clearance, and the Syntax score on the likelihood of SCR. Conclusion: A normal BMI is identified as a robust predictor for the incidence of SCR in patients diagnosed with STEMI. Keyword: Predictors, Spontaneous Coronary Reperfusion, ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Aprimorando a Proficiência Digital: Um Framework Inovador para a Formação Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Arantes Sheila , Mól Antônio Carlos , Carvalho Paulo Vitor
Published: July 2024

Em um contexto onde as tecnologias digitais permeiam cada vez mais a sociedade, a educação enfrenta o desafio de integrar efetivamente essas ferramentas nas práticas pedagógicas. Apesar dos avanços na infraestrutura tecnológica das escolas, a pesquisa TIC Educação 2022 revela que 31% dos professores da educação básica brasileira apresentam baixa proficiência digital, evidenciando uma lacuna significativa na capacitação docente para o uso criativo e inovador das tecnologias em sala de aula. Este artigo, oriundo de uma tese de doutorado, propõe um framework inovador visando aprimorar a formação continuada dos professores na educação básica brasileira através da integração de tecnologias digitais. Focando na melhoria da proficiência digital dos educadores, o estudo delineia dimensões dessa proficiência, desenvolve e implementa o framework, e avalia sua eficácia utilizando uma metodologia de pesquisa-ação. Apesar de enfrentar resistências iniciais de alguns professores às novas tecnologias, os resultados demonstram contribuições significativas para a integração tecnológica na educação, sugerindo a expansão do framework para outras áreas curriculares e a análise de seu impacto a longo prazo. Este trabalho sublinha a importância crítica dos educadores na mediação das tecnologias digitais, oferecendo um modelo eficaz para promover um ensino inovador e uma aprendizagem envolvente, alinhados às demandas do século XXI.
Operaciones militares, despliegues de tropa y alteraciones en salud mental: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fernández-Duarte Cesar Andrés , Flores-Pedroso Manuel David , Gonzales-Calle Sebastián , García-Carrillo Jimmy Anderson , Urazan-Chinchilla Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

Las alteraciones en salud mental son una grave consecuencia entre la población militar desplegada en operaciones militares. El presente estudio desarrolla una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología Prisma para analizar esta variable. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los estudios se han desarrollado en población militar desplegada en los conflictos de Irak y Afganistán, con una mayor participación de tropas estadounidenses, y evidencian principalmente trastorno de estrés postraumático, depresión, abuso de sustancias y alteraciones del sueño, entre otras. Aunque los estudios no presentan diferencias significativas en sus hallazgos, es importante considerar la multiplicidad de variables que influyen en el desarrollo de alteraciones en salud mental en la población militar desplegada en operaciones militares.
Capital cultural de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” en 1907
Authors: Aguilera-Pinto Daniel Ricardo , Arrubla-Rizo Juan Esteban , Bonilla-Alturo Juan Carlos , Diaz-Cante Andrea Katherinne
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo examina la vida de los militares de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” mediante el registro fotográfico conservado en los archivos de la Escuela. A partir de este material, se constata que, con el paso del tiempo, las costumbres en la vida y la cultura dentro de la Escuela aún persisten. Para examinar estos archivos, se ha vinculado el capital cultural, entendido como las formas de vestir del antiguo militar, las maneras en que participaban en diferentes ceremonias y los bienes simbólicos que representan e identifican la disciplina y marcialidad desde los inicios de la vida militar, tal como se representa en la Escuela Militar de Cadetes. Se evidencia el sostenimiento de una tradición hasta la actualidad, con los valores que soportan la identidad de la formación militar en Colombia.
Pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif keyogyakartaan
Authors: Widyastuti Sri Harti , Hartanto Doni Dwi
Published: July 2024

Yogyakarta adalah kota pendidikan dan budaya yang terkenal di dunia internasional. Disampimg itu Yogyakarta merupakan daerah istimewa dengan keraton kasultanan  yang sampai saat ini masih hidup dan berkembang.  Sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan pendidikan maka sarana prasarana serta sistem kemasyarakatannya sangat lekat dengan budaya Jawa. Namun demikian ikon budaya yang tergambar dalam karakter budaya  belum tampak secara spesifik  nyata dalam kehidupan di Yogyakarta.  Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter Islam dengan perspektif  keyogyakartaan, strategi implementasi sebagai penguatan pendidikan karakter. Makalah ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian berjudul Pendidikan Karakter Keyogyakartaan. Teori yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah teori filologi modern dan pembacaan teks model heuristik serta hermeneutik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode filologi modern dan penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah manuskrip Babad Ngayogyakarta, Selanjutnya nilai-nilai khas karakter dengan perspektif  keyogyakartaan mencakup indikator nilai ketakwaan dan memahami tentang sangkan paraning dumadi.  Karakter wirasa  terdiri atas indikator nilai menghormati, tidak adigang adigung adiguna, ramah, asih, berfikir sebelum melakukan, dan ikhlas. Karakter wiraga terdiri dari indikator nilai tenang, sopan santun, dan berwibawa. Karakter wirama terdiri atas indikator nilai menghargai budaya dan menghargai proses. Selanjutnya adalah karakter mikul dhuwur mendhem jero; hamangku, hamengku, hamengkoni. Karakter sengguh terdiri atas indikator  nilai percaya diri dan mengutamakan kepentingan bersama. Karakter ora mingkuh terdiri atas indikator nilai  disiplin, tanggung jawab, berani melakukan demi menunjukkan kebenaran, berani mengalah, tegas dan setia. Karakter momot mengandung indikator nilai akomodatif, wani ngalah dhuwur wekasane dan peduli. Karakter  prasaja mengandung indikator nilai rendah hati dan apa adanya . Adapun strategi implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter Islam dalam bperspektif  keyogyakartaan di lingkungan sekolah adalah melalui jalur formal dan non formal. Jalur formal adalah melalui menitipkan dalam pembelajaran formal pada kurikulum muatan lokal wajib, sedangkan jalur non formal melalui pembiasaan.
Application of stepping stones triple-P on parents of intellectually disabled adolescent with emotional and behavioral problems
Authors: Faizah Firsta , Madjid Erniza Miranda , Djuwita Efriyani
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the Stepping Stones Triple-P (SSTP) intervention in a family of teenagers with moderate intellectual disability with emotional and behavioral problems. This intervention program aims to help prevent emotional and behavioral problems in children with moderate intellectual disability through positive parenting training. This intervention program is carried out in 9 sessions; each session lasts ± 60 – 120 minutes at each meeting and lasts ± three weeks, carried out online through the Zoom meeting. The intervention method in this study was implemented through lectures, discussions, worksheets, and roleplay methods. Children's behavior problems were measured using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and a diary of children's behavior filled in by parents during pre-post intervention and follow-up. The Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) measures parents' perceptions of competence in parenting practices. This study's participants were the parents (mother) of a boy aged 16 years 4 months (N) diagnosed with moderate intellectual disability with emotional and behavioral problems. The results of this study indicate that the SSTP intervention program effectively reduces the emotional and behavioral problems shown by N by increasing the knowledge and skills of parents in implementing positive parenting strategies. In this study, there were positive changes in parenting practices applied by mothers to children, such as forming a harmonious and warm relationship between mothers and children. The positive changes achieved by mothers in implementing positive parenting also influenced the change in problematic behavior in children (N) to decrease and become more positive.
ENHANCING LEGAL MECHANISMS TO ADDRESS PROJECT PAYMENT ISSUES ENCOUNTERED BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ting Lee Shi , Mohd Danuri Mohd Suhaimi , Ahmad Rashid Zul Zakiyuddin , Zolkafli @ Zulkifly Umi Kalsum , Abdul Samad Zulkiflee
Published: July 2024

Persistent payment problems remain a significant obstacle to the financial stability of industry participants, especially small and medium-sized contractors. Initially, the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (CIPAA 2012) was introduced with the primary aim of establishing a mechanism for swift dispute resolution through adjudication, while encouraging regular and timely payments. Apart from CIPAA 2012, litigation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods are also available, which are more commonly utilised and familiar to small and medium-sized contractors. Hence, this research endeavoured to explore whether CIPAA 2012 and other legal mechanisms suit the needs of small and medium-sized contractors operating in the Malaysian construction industry. This study has employed qualitative methods, specifically semi-structured interviews, as the means of data collection. These interviews were conducted with contractors who belonged in either the small category (G1-G3) or the medium-sized category (G4-G5). The findings of this study have unveiled various avenues for enhancing the current legal mechanisms. Notably, a compelling suggestion has emerged to establish a dedicated legal tribunal responsible for addressing small payment disputes. The outcomes of this research could significantly contribute to our comprehension of how CIPAA 2012 and other legal mechanisms could positively impact the capacity of small and medium-sized contractors to effectively resolve their payment-related disputes.
INTEGRATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY INTO DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN MALAYSIA: BARRIERS AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors: Mohd Ali Nor Helmie Shahreen , Lee Yong Siang , Alias Ahmad Rizal , A. Rahman Rahimi
Published: July 2024

Despite the high demands of infrastructures, circular economy (CE) is among the best solution that seeks holistic sustainability goals through a zero-waste culture and to boost economic growth by investing in eco-innovations, secondary raw materials, recycling processes, and industrial symbiosis. Therefore, this study aims to identify the barriers and countermeasures for integrating the CE concept into design and construction of infrastructure projects in Malaysia. For data collection, an open-ended interview has been carried out with twenty-three (23) respondents of clients, contractors, and consultants. Then, the thematic analysis was performed to analyse the data. The findings suggested that the main barriers of CE integration are consisted of internal and external factors; technical, organisational, economic, political, social and environmental aspects. Then, the countermeasures of CE integration are categorized into the hard and soft strategies; raising the awareness of CE, encouraging stakeholder’s collaboration and creating financial incentives, and investment opportunities. As a result, the outcome of the findings can serve as a guideline for stakeholders to integrate CE concept into design and construction of infrastructure projects in order to achieve sustainability development goals (SDG). Through the outcome of this study, stakeholders will have a new approach and new paradigm, which will be useful for future decision-making on the infrastructure with the CE concept.
DEVELOPMENT AND TREND ANALYSIS OF CHINA’S QUANTITY SURVEYING CONSULTING INDUSTRY
Authors: Huangfu Dongmei , Chang Yun Fah , Lim Sok Li
Published: July 2024

The Chinese economy has experienced rapid growth since its reform in 1992. In 2010, China surpassed Japan and became the world’s second-largest economy with a GDP of RMB 40.12 trillion and a per capita disposable income of RMB 19,109.44. With the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s infrastructure-related enterprises began to enter the international market in large numbers, directly driving the rapid development of China’s construction industry as well as its quantity surveying (QS) consulting industry. Through literature review and the government public reports, the data of QS consulting industry status in China from 2011 to 2021 attained and summarised, including the number of enterprises, business revenue, QS consulting business composition, and the number of registered quantity surveyors. It turned out that the QS consulting industry maintained steady growth. Simultaneously, it also showed significant progress about the business income and number of professional personnel, especially after related policies for advancing the entire process of QS consulting launched. Additionally, with the methodology of time series model with ARIMA, the QS consulting industry development trends for the next five years was forecasted. Finally, in order to further promote the industry’s development and deal with the challenges, this study presents three suggestions: pooling resources to improve the level of international business competition, expand business scope and innovating business growth points, strengthen the building of professional and technical personnel.
INDICATORS, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN IMPLEMENTING NET-ZERO CARBON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Abdullah Azliza , Mohamed Yusof Liyana , A. Rahman Rahimi
Published: July 2024

The global construction industry, responsible for over 10% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in carbon dioxide (CO2) from energy use, contributes a substantial 38% to global emissions. Unchecked emissions pose a serious risk of hastening climate change impacts. To secure a habitable future, collective responsibility is incumbent upon all construction stakeholders to mitigate the carbon footprint. The prospect of a more sustainable environment lies in proactive emission reduction and the pursuit of net-zero carbon construction. This study investigates the indicators, challenges, and strategies in implementing net-zero carbon construction projects Employing an explorative qualitative approach, twenty project managers and environmental officers were interviewed, and thematic analysis identified management, project attributes, and technology as crucial indicators. Despite increased global awareness, the implementation of net-zero carbon in construction faces significant challenges, including financial constraints, governance issues, management, lack of competency, and limited access to green technologies. Effective strategies necessitate incorporation of governance, knowledge, management, and technology elements. Ultimately, this study enhances understanding of the construction industry by delineating indicators, challenges, and strategies in achieving net-zero carbon construction.
MAPPING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES’ ASSESSMENTS: CURRENT PRACTICE AND FUTURE PROSPECTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Ab Rashid Wan Nur Ayuni , Mohamad Junainah
Published: July 2024

Malaysia is one of the countries rich with biodiversity. Currently, the ecosystem services (ES) are found to be degraded in Malaysia and are expected to decline further over the coming century due to the changing political scenarios. The present study focuses on ES assessments in Malaysia, we systematically review literature to summarise achievements to date, identify key research gaps, and reveal pathways for policy uptake. Based on the findings, the current practices and developments in the mapping of ES assessment was identified. The results of research that incorporated practitioner engagement through interviews to learn about their perspectives on valuers' current practices related ecosystem service valuation were included as part of the research analysis. Analysis for this article also took into account conclusions from further semi-structured interviews with valuers working in the field of valuation as well as the most recent developments in application. Thus, we suggest that further research could focus on monetary valuation method. Economic valuation results will provide useful information about changes to welfare. Benefits transfer can be a practical, swift and cheap way to get an estimate of the value of ecosystems service, particularly when the aim is to assess a large number of diverse ecosystems.
BEYOND BARRIERS: AN EXPLORATION OF ACCESSIBILITY CHALLENGES AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES IN INCLUSIVE HERITAGE VISITATION AT LALBAGH FORT, DHAKA
Authors: Omi Fariba Samia , Md Ali Zuraini , Hussein Hazreena
Published: July 2024

Heritage sites, as revered repositories of cultural memory, form an integral facet of a nation's cultural and architectural fabric. In Bangladesh, where conventional conservation paradigms have been traditionally embedded, the connection between heritage conservation and outdoor accessibility, especially for physically challenged individuals, remains under-researched and overlooked. This study seeks to bridge the gap between existing research and the limitations of accessibility regulations in Bangladesh by investigating outdoor accessibility challenges faced by physically challenged persons at heritage sites, focusing on the historical Lalbagh fort. This qualitative case study methodology includes surveys with observations through access audit checklists and semi-structured questionnaires to investigate the physical barriers, communication systems, and representative and interpretive resources that could impede accessibility and impact the experience of heritage visitation. This study aims to investigate the challenges that prevent individuals with physical disabilities from having barrier-free access to the heritage site's resources and experiences. While doing this, this research also explores potential solutions to overcome these obstacles and promote inclusive heritage tourism practices. The findings of the study indicate that while there is a genuine intention to enhance accessibility, the barriers of core outdoor accessibility elements remain unattended. The study recommends a multifaceted strategy to improve accessibility, including modifications to the site's physical environment, enhancements to communication systems, and increased staff training and capacity-building. By addressing these barriers and promoting accessible tourism practices, places like Lalbagh Fort can become more inclusive, fostering future generations' cultural heritage preservation.
FOSTERING PERCEIVED SAFETY IN NEIGHBOURHOOD PARKS: EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF PLANTING DESIGN, SCENIC VISTAS AND MAINTENANCE FACTORS
Authors: Kurzi Nurfadilah Saadul , Schroth Olaf , Wan Ismail Wan Azlina , Mohamed Syahidah Amni
Published: July 2024

Neighbourhood parks serve as essential recreational infrastructure, offering opportunities for captivating natural experiences near residential zones, thereby delivering social, physical, and cultural amenities that enhance the well-being of the community. Nevertheless, numerous studies have shown that a decrease in perceived safety significantly impacts individuals’ ability to derive enjoyment and comfort from their outdoor green spaces. This, in turn, influence the perceived quality of life among Malaysians, as documented by the Malaysian Economic Planning Unit (EPU). There is a lack of research investigating the relationship between well-maintained landscape and the perception of personal safety, with the majority of existing studies originating from foreign sources. Therefore, this study was undertaken to collect evidence addressing these gaps within the context of Malaysia. This endeavour is vital to assimilating valuable knowledge to enhance the ongoing processes of both place-making as well as place-keeping within Malaysian park management.
LOW-CARBON ADOPTION IN JOHOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mustapa Fara Diva , Zainuddin Farah Kamilah , Kamaruddin Tantish , Abdul Halim Nur Hajarul Falahi , Misnan Mohd Saidin
Published: July 2024

Construction activities have been identified as one of the sectors that contribute to high gas emissions, which inspires low-carbon housing development. This paper discusses the adoption of low-carbon design/features in Johor housing development and its cost implications. Five landed and high-rise housing case studies were gathered and analysed from both expert interviews and document analysis. Findings indicate that landed housing exerted more low-carbon design/features than high-rise housing due to design economics implications with an additional cost of 17.5% for high-rise and 10% for landed. The hard costs accounted for 83.5% of high-rise projects and 66% of landed ones, while the soft costs accounted for 16% of high-rise projects and 27% of landed ones. The remaining land costs depend on the developer's land bank and the land's book value. In conclusion, despite the higher development costs, low-carbon design/features adoption is worth considering for a more sustainable housing development in Malaysia.
Using Rasch Wright Map on Web RaschOnline to Assess ChatGPT-Math-Solver’s Proficiency in Mathematics College Entrance Examinations: A Comparative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chow Julie Chi , Yeh Yu-Tsen , Chou Willy
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The ChatGPT-Math-Solver (CGMS) is a specialized tool developed to assist students in solving mathematical problems using the capabilities of the ChatGPT language model. Despite the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI), there is a lack of comprehensive research assessing CGMS’s competence on Mathematics tests for college entrance examinations using the Wright Map based on Rasch analysis.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to (1) showcase the utility of Rasch Wright Map on RaschOnline, and (2) determine the grade achieved by CGMS when compared to a typical sample

METHODS

CGMS’s capability was evaluated using 18 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the Mathematics tests conducted for Taiwan's college entrance examinations in 2024. Using Rasch rating scale model (RSM) with web Raschonline, 300 simulated students with normal distributions were generated to compare with CGMS’s responses based on item difficulties assigned by ChatGPT-4Vo. RaschOnline was used to create Wright map, along with item-difficulty plot, item characteristic curve (ICC), KIDMAP, and performance plot, to address the research objectives.

RESULTS

The findings revealed the following: (1) CGMS’s capability was shown on the Wright Map, with -0.46 logits (or T-score 54.6) as grade C in overall five grades from A to E; (2) Item 5 was the most difficult, with 1.43 logits on the item-difficulty plot; (3) Item 5 displayed an good fit to the Rasch model with the infit mean square error (MNSQ) of 0.98; (4)An aberrant response with Zscore=2.44 (>2.0, P<.05) on item 6 for one of ChatGPT examinees was shown on KIDMAP; (5) Two testers classified as Grade A, standing out at the top on the performance plot when compared to other counterparts; (6) CGMS's grade would be B or even A if official correct answers are provided for CGMS.

CONCLUSIONS

Using RaschOnline, this study provides evidence that CGMS possesses the ability to achieve a grade C when compared to a typical sample. After providing the correct answers to CGMS, a 100% correct response rate was then achieved. CGMS's excellent proficiency in answering MCQs in mathematics tests conducted in 2024 for Taiwan's college entrance examinations was evident.
Insta-Poetry as a Popular Product: A Case Study on Rupi Kaur Milk & Honey
Authors: Aspany Nur Fitriyanti , Lutviani Murni Siti Nurlaeli
Published: July 2024

In 2014, Rupi Kaur published Milk & Honey, a collection of poetry and prose exploring the female experience that originally appeared on social media, to widespread success. Insta-poetry, poetry disseminated through the social media platform Instagram, has since become a highly popular modern literary form, continuing to gain popularity since the day it was first published in book form. This research examined the phenomenon of Insta-poetry as a popular product with a case study of Milk & Honey, exploring the reasons Kaur's first self-published work was so popular and the contestations that drove Milk & Honey to become a popular Insta-poetry product. Foucault’s subject-power theory and Aeron Davis’ production were employed to retrieve the findings. Furthermore, a descriptive-qualitative method was applied in conducting and analyzing the data. It was found that Kaur utilized Insta-poetry to challenge social norms and empower women, trauma, and relationships. Consequently, Kaur decided to self-publish her Insta-poetry in a book even though it was considered too basic and detracted from the complexity of traditional poetry. Regardless of the controversy, Kaur has been able to play an impactful position in introducing poetry to a new generation and modernizing the way literature is disseminated.
A Formal Equivalence Perspective Study on Yuan Za-ju Textual Translation
Authors: Cao Guangtao , Wang Dong
Published: July 2024

Adopting a functional linguistic approach to translation studies and implementing the model of translation quality assessment, we make an analysis and evaluation of Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang’s translation of Selected Plays of Guan Hanqing from the textual meta-function perspective. It is both for the textual assessment of Yang & Gladys’ English version of Yuan za-ju and the verification of the role textual function plays in the translation quality assessment. Based on the theory of text types and translation assessment, the aesthetic form is the main textual purpose of the expressive Yuan za-ju plays, which leads to identifying method adopting perspective ST author. Yang & Gladys’ English version does not conform to the ST in overt textual features owing to its application of domestication strategy in translation. It implies that the specific textual meta-function perspective should take an important role in translation quality assessment without which the overt textual deviations will not be found.
How Does Geographical Context Affect the Development of Youth Self-Efficacy
Authors: Li Qijun
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews existing literature on the nuanced impact of geographical location on youth self-efficacy, Collective-Efficacy, and explores differences between urban and rural settings. It highlights how access to resources, cultural and environmental factors, and opportunities for resilience building vary geographically and affect young adolescents’ belief in their abilities to achieve goals. By examining the access to resources, the interplay between collective efficacy and self-efficacy, and the unique challenges and opportunities presented by different geographical contexts, this research offers a comprehensive overview of how location shapes adolescents’ belief in their abilities to achieve goals. Specifically, it highlights how urban areas, with their abundance of educational and extracurricular opportunities, foster a diverse sense of self-efficacy among youths, enabling them to engage in a variety of experiences that contribute to their self-belief. Conversely, rural settings, characterized by limited access to specialized resources, demand greater adaptability and resilience from adolescents, leading to a distinct form of self-efficacy rooted in community involvement and problem-solving.
O caso Yara Gambirasio e a (im)possibilidade da coleta de material genético em massa da população brasileira
Authors: Freitas Cinthia Obladen de Almendra , Soares Rafael Junior , Milanezi Raissa de Cavassin
Published: July 2024

The Yara Gambirario case stopped the community of Brembate di Sopra, in Italy, due to the disappearance of a teenager and the way in which the investigation was conducted to locate the suspect’s DNA. The investigation team collected the genetic material of more than 22,000 residents to then reach the perpetrator Massimo Bosseti. The case is analyzed and a parallel is drawn with Brazilian legislation, which allows the collection of DNA in favor of criminal prosecution, in order do answer the following questions: (i) does Brazilian legislation allow the mass collection of DNA to elucidate a criminal investigation? (ii) does Brazilian legislation authorize the collection of genetic evidence for a purpose other than that informed to the investigated person? The research used a deductive method, with a theoretical procedure and bibliographical and documental technique. It is concluded that, in Brazil, it is not possible to collect genetic material en masse to support criminal investigation, as it violates fundamental rights, human rights and criminal. In addition, it is not possible to collect personal evidence without the consent of the accused, due the violation of the right to non-self-incrimination.
Remote trial in criminal proceedings as a threat to the implementation of the principle of immediacy? Reflections on the background of the Polish legal order
Authors: Badowiec Renata
Published: July 2024

This article establishes whether a trial conducted with the use of technical devices with simultaneous direct transmission of video and audio can cause a limitation or even a threat to the realization of the principle of immediacy in criminal proceedings, which is an element of a fair trial. The author identified how the principle of immediacy is implemented in selected orders of European countries, i.e. Poland, Austria, Germany and England. The author analyzed the provisions for conducting a remote trial in Polish criminal proceedings. The author paid particular attention to the technical issues that limit the realization of the principle of immediacy during a remote trial, and presented the results of a survey of members of legal profession in Poland who also perceive these threats (also in the context of the standards of a fair trial). These considerations led the author to conclude that cases of conducting the trial with the use of technical devices with simultaneous direct transmission of video and audio may constitute a limitation of the principle of immediacy and, consequently, pose a threat to fair trial standards.
Critical Analysis of Material Management in Apartment Building
Authors: Rajput Miss. Chandadevi Balsing , Desai Dr. D. B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: An essential part of the building industry is materials management. Organizations must therefore comprehend how appropriate materials management strategies affect how well projects are carried out. When a materials management programme is executed correctly, it is possible to ensure that equipment and materials are delivered to the jobsite on time. This leads to better scheduling, enhanced labour productivity, better work face planning, and reduced project costs. Enhancing efficiency in building projects requires effective materials management. Planning and material takeoff, vendor evaluation and selection, purchasing, spending, shipping, material receiving, storage and inventory, and material distribution are all considered materials management tasks. We have prepared a material management plan for building projects in the construction industry as part of this project. Additionally, a study of the industry is being conducted to ascertain the various formats for construction material management. The industry's tracking system for material management is also being discussed, as is the software technology created for effective management
Efficacy of Splenectomy for Aplastic Anemia
Authors: Muradovich Abdullayev Dilshod
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The article presents the results of a study of 16 patients with aplastic anemia who were treated in the hematology department of the Republican Clinical Hospital for 3 years. The efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy and splenectomy in this category of patients was assessed by statistical analysis of laboratory parameters at admission and discharge. During the study, data were obtained showing that the results of treatment in the two groups of patients did not have statistically significant differences, therefore, it was determined that there are enough problems to be studied in this field in the future, and solutions to some of these problems were given.
Data Leakage Detection Using Cloud Computing
Authors: Rahangdale Sakshi , Bansod Pallavi , Bante Nikita , Yete Radha , Jagtap Priyanka
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The exchange of data between users is crucial in the current environment. Distributors, who are typically the data owners, send data primarily to users who are interested in information from reliable third parties. The distributor must transmit information in a secure manner and with confidentiality. Data leaking is the term used to describe the situation where some parties create duplicate copies of the same information during data sharing, resulting in significant losses. One must take steps to identify the data leak early on in order to stop it from happening. This study discusses data leakage and how different watermarking approaches can prevent it.
A Novel Approach to Multi-Objective Control for Battery-Enabled Hybrid Micro Grid
Authors: Narasimhulu  , Ahmed Azka Ihtesham Uddin , Prasad Dr. P. Venkata
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In this study, we present a new technique for overcoming the operational difficulties faced by Microgrid (MG) systems, which are capable of functioning in both islanding and grid-connected states. As the expenses and requirements of traditional energy sources rise, there's been a growing focus on renewable energy alternatives. A key issue in the operation of MG systems is the efficient management of control to ensure the highest possible power output despite the variability in generation. To tackle this, we suggest a power-sharing strategy that is optimized for the components of Solar Photovoltaic (PV), wind, and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Our approach is environmentally sustainable, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn benefits the natural environment. We formulate a multi-faceted objective function designed to enhance system efficiency while keeping costs to a minimum. By employing the Genetic Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm, we achieve outstanding outcomes in lowering the financial expenses associated with microgrid electricity production, surpassing traditional optimization techniques such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO). Furthermore, we introduce a control framework that organizes the operation of each subsystem to ensure the stability of frequency in the face of unpredictable generation and demand. A comparative study validates the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting the GWO algorithm's advantage in optimizing microgrid performance
PENDEKATAN HUMORIS KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENIGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA NEGERI BLANGPEGAYON GAYO LUES
Authors: Mardhiah Ainul , Darmi Darmi
Published: July 2024

Pendekatan humoris kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Blangpegayon Gayo Lues. Selain itu, kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Blangpegayon Gayo Lues. belum maksimal dilaksanakan, sehingga berpengaruh  kepada penigkatan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui bagaimana manajemen kepala sekolah dalam menigkatkan aktivitas intraksi pendidik dan peserta didik, iklim pembelajaran, pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam penigkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Blangpegayon Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan tiga orang pendidik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pendekatan humoris kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan manajemen untuk menigkatkan aktivitas intraksi pendidik dan peserta didik telah berjalan dengan baik dimana kepala sekolah memiliki pendekatan tersendiri  dalam menigkatkan intraksi pendidik dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Kemudian manajemen kepala sekolah dalam penigkatan iklim pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Blangpegayon Gayo Lues. dalam menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif, aman dan nyaman telah berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan pengembangan media pembelajaran dalam menigkatkan kualitas pembelajaran belum maksimal dilaksanakan hal ini dikarena kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai di SMA Negeri 1 Blangpegayon Gayo Lues.
Implementasi Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Merekrut Data Peserta Didik MA/SMK Dayah Ulumuddin Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah , Hayati Cut Intan
Published: July 2024

Dayah Ulumuddin Kota Lhokseumawe is an educational institution established in 1988 with the aim of establishing primary schools, madrasahs, secondary schools and vocational schools. This dayah focuses on learning Arabic and English, fostering the younger generation to be knowledgeable and devoted. The dayah's student management is designed to support the teaching and learning process well, ensure students become disciplined, and optimize students' potential. Through qualitative research methods, investigated the efforts of student management implementation on student quality. The research findings highlighted the importance of student management in organizing student activities to support the overall learning process. The results show that Dayah Ulumuddin Lhokseumawe City's student management covers various aspects, from the process of recruiting new students to coaching and developing students. It has a variety of programs, including entrance tests, orientation period, class division, student coaching, extracurricular activities, to student recording and reporting. In conclusion, student management at Dayah Ulumuddin Lhokseumawe City has an important role in supporting the learning process and student development. With various programs and principles applied, the dayah strives to provide the best service to students so that they can develop optimally according to their individual potential.
Peran Wali Kelas dalam Mendesain Ruang Belajar di MIN 11 Banda Aceh
Authors: Tihalimah Tihalimah , Falensiah Tety
Published: July 2024

Wali Kelas merupakan seorang yang memiliki peran penting dalam hubungan antara sekolah, siswa dan orang tua. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya desain kelas yang belum sesuai dengan tingkatan kelas dan umur peserta didik di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui peran wali kelas dalam mendesain kelas meliputi perencanaan wali kelas, pelaksanaan wali kelas dan evaluasi dalam mendesain kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan wali kelas dalam mendesain ruang belajar di MIN 11 Banda Aceh memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu, menetapkan target atau tujuan, mengumpulkan informasi, menentukan cara atau koordinasi, Menentukan desain baru untuk ruang belajar peserta didik, Menganalisa kebutuhan, Menentukan prioritas, membuat strategi alternatif, dan menentukan dana yang dibutuhkan. Pelaksanaan wali kelas dalam mendesain yaitu, melakukan rapat kegiatan dengan kepala sekolah dan guru, melakukan pembagian-pembagian pekerjaan sesuai bidang yang ada, dan melakukan kegiatan mendesain sesuai  prosedur  yang telah dibuat.  Standar evaluasi  wali  kelas  yaitu,  penerapan  pengaturan tempat duduk peserta didik, Pengelolaan bentuk tema ruang kelas peserta didik, penataan pajangan dari hasil karya peserta didik,  dan pengaturan variasi warna ruang kelas peserta didik.
Manajemen Tata Hubungan Komunikasi Kantor
Authors: Daud Yusri M
Published: July 2024

Information will be difficult to receive if you do not have effective communication skills. Organizations such as offices must have effective office communication relations, in order to facilitate office information to stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to see how the form of office communication, organizing and implementing office communication and the obstacles faced in office communication. This research method is library research. The results of the research on office communication relations use the form of primary communication processes and secondary communication processes. Office organization is carried out by managers and public relations which are carried out communication relationships in a unidirectional and reciprocal manner. The implementation of organizational relations takes into account the principles and principles of communication. And barriers in communication are communication that obscures and changes the meaning of the sender such as language and cognitive differences, communication disorders, emotional disorders, and physical disorders.
Kode Etik Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Konteks Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Sari Rinda Puspita , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: July 2024

Kode etik profesi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu sebagai suatu disiplin filosofis yang sangat diperlukan dalam interaksi sesama manusia untuk memutuskan pola-pola perilaku yang baik berdasarkan pertimbangan moral yang berlaku. Kode etik guru bertujuan menjaga etika dan meningkatkan martabat guru, menjadikan guru sebagai pendidik yang handal dan mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kode etik profesi guru pendidikan agama islam dalam konteks peningkatan mutu pendidikan di era 5.0. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research) memamkai pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan Islam di era society 5.0 ini, guru PAI mampu menerapkan kode etik profesi guru sesuai dengan yang telah ditentukan, karena guru PAI merupakan hal yang sentral, baik itu dari segi perencana, pelaksana, maupun sebagai evaluator pembelejaran. Hal ini berarti bahwa kemampuan profesional guru PAI dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas sangat menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Kualitas pembelajaran juga sangat bergantung pada kemampuan profesional guru, terutama dalam memberikan kemudahan belajar kepada siswa secara efektif dan efisien. Norma agama adalah alasan yang kuat untuk seseorang berpegang tegus pada perilaku baik dan menjauhi perilaku buruk.