bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Localised population collapse of the invasive brown alga, Undaria pinnatifida: Twenty years of monitoring on Wellington's south coast
Authors:   , Lorkin Cody
Published: December 2021

Invasive species pose a significant threat to marine environments around the world. Monitoring and research of invasive species is needed to provide direction for management programmes. This thesis is a continuation of research conducted on the invasive alga Undaria pinnatifida following its discovery on Wellington’s south coast in 1997. By compiling the results from previous monitoring surveys (1997-2000 and 2008) and carrying out additional seasonal surveys in 2018, I investigate the distribution and spread of U. pinnatifida on Wellington’s south coast, how this may have changed over time and what impacts it may have had on native macroalgal and invertebrate grazer communities. Intertidal macroalgal composition and U. pinnatifida abundance was recorded on fifteen occasions between 1997 and 2018 at two sites at Island Bay and two sites at Owhiro Bay. In addition, the subtidal abundance of six invertebrate grazers was recorded eight times within the same sampling period. Microtopography was also measured at each site to determine if topography had an influence on macroalgal composition. From 1997 to 2000 U. pinnatifida abundance gradually increased per year, but its spread remained localised to Island Bay. In 2008 U. pinnatifida had spread westward to Owhiro Bay where it was highly abundant. However, in 2018 no U. pinnatifida was recorded at any of the sites indicating a collapse of the invasion front. Further investigation revealed that U. pinnatifida was still present along the south coast with the nearest population only 500 m away from the nearest study site. The cause of the U. pinnatifida collapse is not known for certain, but it is unlikely that biotic resistance in the form of competitive exclusion or grazing or a change in environmental parameters such as temperature or nutrient concentration were contributing factors. It is speculated that the collapse arose from a multitude of confounding effects of which further research is needed to identify the exact cause. U. pinnatifida had no impact on macroalgal or grazer community composition. Additionally, microtopography also had no significant impact on macroalgal composition. This study reports the first ever invasion front collapse of U. pinnatifida in the world, and as a result, provides a new insight on U. pinnatifida distribution and invasion ecology. These findings can assist in predicting the future spread of U. pinnatifida populations as well as aid in formulation of new management strategies.
Double Prevention and Mental Causation
Authors:   , Johnson Sean
Published: December 2021

Double prevention is often mentioned in the causation literature but is not often discussed in depth. In this thesis my primary goal is to take a deep look at double prevention and evaluate one place it has been put to work. Briefly, a case of double prevention is a case where one event prevents another from preventing a third. While we have strong intuitions that such cases should be causally relevant at least, there is debate over whether they should be counted as fully causal. Sophie Gibb (2013) puts this concept to work by arguing that mental events act as double preventers to physical events. She frames this as an argument against the causal exclusion problem. I propose my own adaption of Gibb’s proposal which does not rest on the controversial premises the original does and as such has a wider appeal.
Establishing a New Music Therapy Service in an Aged-Care Centre with Multiple Settings: The Journey of a Music Therapy Student
Authors:   , Jung Silvia
Published: December 2021

This exegesis describes my journey as a music therapy student navigating a practicum placement with older people, in a facility where there had been no previous music therapy service. My uncertainty about beginning the placement was compounded by the fact that major renovations were taking place at the facility, and low staff numbers meant I was left largely to my own devices. The fact that music therapy is a young profession was clearly going to have an impact on how I went about building my own practice as a music therapy student within the facility. This study was therefore motivated by my desire to explore my process of establishing a new service in a healthcare setting and to share the strategies I developed. Using secondary analysis of data as my research approach I have analysed my meeting notes and a self-refective journal to explore both the advantages and challenges of building a music therapy program as a student. Seven preliminary themes have emerged including ‘Developing relationships with staff and fnding support within the institution’; ‘Educating people about the role of music therapy’; and ‘Coming to terms with institutional constraints’. I needed to ‘Develop relationships with participants and family members’, ‘Develop various music therapy programmes for different settings’, and I learned about ‘Taking risks’ and ‘Engaging in self-refexive practice’. The study supports previous research about the challenges of implementing a new service in a facility, including the requirement for high levels of communication/language skills and the need to fulfl multiple roles. It also confrms research that shows that some of these communication skills go beyond the training undertaken by music therapists. This study suggests that this might be remedied through coursedevelopment within tertiary music therapy education programmes, and courses and conferences through professional music therapy organisations.
Urban Compression: Incremental Strategies for Achieving Suburban Densification
Authors:   , Wardle Tegan
Published: December 2021

Background:  Sprawling, car related development dominates and destroys natural landscapes and productive farm land at the edges of urban centres. Yet, suburbs continue to grow outwards to meet New Zealanders’ preferences for stand-alone housing and keep up with increasing housing demand, while existing dwellings are demolished to make way for new developments.  Research objectives:  This research aims to investigate the implications of building dwellings incrementally to achieve gradual densification within New Zealand suburbs, reducing the need for green field development, and slowing urban sprawl. The objective of this research is to determine how incremental housing strategies could enable suburbs to continue to grow, however in density rather than sprawl, through the design of accessory dwelling units that can be added to existing sites and developed over time.  Research method:  Built and proposed incremental housing projects are reviewed to determine existing strategies and their suitability for creating buildings that are able to grow over time. Literature is reviewed to identify current preferences and priorities for suburban living, strategies for sustainable suburban development and current provisions within district plans for achieving denser suburbs. Siteless and site responsive architectural strategies for incremental accessory dwelling units are developed through iterative massing and plan studies to generate a wide range of potential solutions at each stage of development, continually reflecting on and progressing with the most successful options.  Potential Implications:  The development of spatial strategies for incrementally built accessory dwelling units that could facilitate long term densification in the New Zealand suburban context while reducing the need for the demolition and redevelopment of existing residential sites.
Managed Retreat Components and Costing in a Coastal Setting
Authors:   , Olufson Samuel
Published: December 2021

Climate change impacts are beginning to be felt across the world. Therefore, the development and understanding of adaptation options is becoming more important. Sea-level rise and its associated impacts are predicted to continue and accelerate well into the next century. As such, it is important that adaptation options which reduce risks associated with sea-level rise are developed and are well understood. Managed retreat is one such option. While research on managed retreat is increasing, there is a lack of literature that identifies what managed retreat comprises, how to plan and stage the option over time, and how to cost it as an adaptation option.  This thesis aims to address this gap in the literature by answering the following three questions: (1) what are the issues related to implementing managed retreat as an adaptation strategy in coastal areas, now, and moving into the future?; (2) what are the components of managed retreat?; and (3) what framework could be developed for costing managed retreat?  A qualitative ‘desk-top’ approach was taken to deconstruct the components of managed retreat across space and time and to develop a framework for costing the components as part of an adaptation strategy. An in-depth analysis of literature, enabled an understanding of managed retreat implementation, and also informed the development of a component typology and costing framework for the adaptation option. The typology and framework were then tested for relevance and utility for decision making through a series of semi-structured discussions with key informants working in climate change adaptation.  Using the component typology and costing framework, a new approach is presented for staging and costing managed retreat, over time and in different contexts. The typology and framework contribute knowledge and guidance for local governments and infrastructure agencies when discussing managed retreat with their communities, for identifying and staging managed retreat, and for the costing of components. It does this by presenting components in stages as overlapping and parallel pathways, providing groupings of components according to types of costs, and identifying appropriate costing methodologies that enable the implementation of managed retreat. To conclude, the thesis suggests areas for future research on managed retreat.
The Bunker on the Shore
Authors:   , Journeaux Samuel
Published: December 2021

This thesis seeks to investigate the role of architecture in distilling of ephemerality within a fixed geometry; using the variables of light, texture, context and atmospheric conditions as experimental catalysts. Consequently, this research explores the notion that a rigid architecture can play a central role in the creation of temporal atmosphere. It investigates this proposition by developing a method to represent ephemerality through architectural form and medium with an iterative design process as the overarching methodology.  The design research begins with establishing the literary and physical context of projective geometries, abstraction of ‘place’ and atmospheric manipulation. This follows onto a three-part design-led exploration, with each test increasing in scale and architectural complexity. These include a site less installation, a gallery and a rehabilitation centre site on the rugged South Brighton coastline. This series explores the relationship between the temporary and the constant, with lessons learnt from each previous experiment translated into the later. These develop a range of architectural techniques for distilling ephemerality within fixed geometries with social response and programmatic factors being supplementary factors.The research recognises the already well established study into the ephemerality of spatial conditions within the architectural discourse and seeks to build on this through abstraction of place and site specific design responses.
Midblock: Reimagining the role of the underutilized suburban midblock section
Authors:   , Stichbury Peter
Published: December 2021

Our society’s inclination towards larger homes upon individually owned land titles has produced vast suburban sprawl, attributing a great deal of societal division and infrastructural strain. A feature exacerbating the situation in Papamoa’s suburban development is the inadvertent creation of midblock sections, primarily due to a lack of development foresight. Due to the rapid conversion of certain rural plots’ land-use from orchards to residential development and the stagnation of others, a mismatch of land sizes, shapes and orientations were left to be developed upon. These underutilised spaces often remain as untenanted interstitial spaces despite a dramatic regional population growth, a record low national home ownership and growing demand for housing from the Auckland market.  This thesis examines the complexities of the midblock and the difficult New Zealand social and historical contexts that disrupt their development. It investigates how architects can use these conditions, as well as the spatial contexts of their locale, to inform design principles that can be used to integrate midblock designs into the suburban grain. Design within this research, thus, seeks to test these strategies as well as the development potential of these sites through investigating the efficacy of various alternative programmes. Furthermore, this research explores the potential of small scale public participatory consultation with local residents as a catalyst for architectural processes and design evaluation in analysing the appropriateness of midblock development strategies. It argues that participatory design consultation is a substantial tool for architects in both aligning development with local communities and critically analysing the effectiveness of design within the context of the midblock.
A Holographic Future: Comparing an AR headset to traditional construction methods
Authors:   , Hubber-Davis Tayler
Published: December 2021

New Zealand’s construction industry has seen a profound uptake in the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in recent years. BIM has proven to be beneficial to individuals during moments of the lifecycle of a building, but it has yet to play a significant role in the actual construction stage of a project.  In recent years, researchers have become increasingly interested in the use of Augmented Reality (AR) to provide support for BIM implementation and productivity on-site. However, current research has yet to prove the effectiveness of integrating the information from the BIM model into an AR environment. With international AR applications emerging and the improvement on AR and BIM software, it has now become feasible to test the integration of these two technologies dynamically.  This paper utilises recent developments in technology to provide a comparison of the effectiveness of information retrieval methods. A three-phase, mixed method experiment was conducted and evaluated over a one-year time frame in Wellington, New Zealand. By using a mixed method approach, the research gained multiple forms of data drawing on all possibilities. One phase involved a focus group with a variety of construction industry professionals exploring the use of BIM and how their teams work together to solve problems and tasks on-site. The second phase had twenty-four construction industry tradesmen randomly assigned to three control groups to complete clash detection tasks using different visualisation mediums. The control groups used either two-dimensional paper drawings, a BIM model on a laptop, or a BIM model in a Microsoft HoloLens to complete the information retrieval tasks. Following the task-based experiment, the control groups participated in a focus group to understand tradesmen’s perceptions of the different visualisation mediums and how current processes could be improved for their understanding. Each group was assessed on a usability framework model of effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction.  Based on the results of the experiments and focus groups, this research can produce evidence for determining the most effective methods for information retrieval and clash detection on-site. Can AR provide a more powerful system for construction productivity and information retrieval than paper or computer-based systems? The research does not provide a detailed solution but instead demonstrates the potential marriage between AR and BIM technologies to help evolve future building processes.
Tensions and Challenges in Architectural Practice
Authors:   , Warnock Claire
Published: December 2021

This thesis builds on existing research which examines the impact of architectural culture and the changing role of the profession, recognising that there is a need for drastic change in the way in which the architect’s role is comprehended. The thesis follows a qualitative research methodology, considering key issues emerging from theoretical research, advancing understanding of these issues through in-depth semi-structured interviews with architects working in both New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The thesis begins with a review of current literature to situate the study within a theoretical framework and to direct the content of the qualitative research. What is made evident through this section, is the increasing gap between the image of the architect and the actuality of architectural practice. Next, the thesis reports on the qualitative research undertaken, the data collected and the results of the analysis. Architects were asked to describe their experiences of the tensions and challenges affecting their role and to comment on how they negotiate these through how they work. The results of the research shows that the architects interviewed are less invested in the image of the architect than the creative processes involved in delivering a project, and that a focus on image obscures the significance of this process. The study concludes that the creative processes inherent in the architect’s vocation support innovative and adaptive working; thus, architects are equipped with the skills to evolve their role from within, to become facilitators to the requirements of the changing context.
Re-orientating the Experience of a Small Town
Authors:   , Hailstone Katherine
Published: December 2021

An experience by definition can imply that it leaves an impression. It can be how people experience our small towns that influence its viability and success. Small towns in Aotearoa face aging populations, growing social issues and tend to lack economic viability. Current statistics show population growth in our large cities and declining populations in our regions impacting the urban landscape and the experience of our regional towns. So, how can designing from an experiential approach make a difference to town life?  A traditional approach to changing the experience of towns and cities is through consultation, a production of a master plan and then staging the design over time. Consider what could be gained if we used on-the-ground experience to inform the structure our towns?  If we intensely engage with the ‘on the ground experience’ of the town, looking at how the town structures experience, we should be able to identify opportunities that could re-orientate how people interact with the town. These opportunities or potential design alterations, could reshape the way that the town is structured and therefore inform the development of a master plan or long term plan. Through an experience-based design approach the opportunities that can be identified from this method are often not visible from other techniques such as top down mapping and other common forms of data collection. Through a combination of; an understanding of the experience of the town, its history, influences, though various forms of mapping and the understanding the viability of proposed design alterations we could strategically transform the experience.  Therefore, through an experiential design approach and understanding how our small towns work in Aotearoa; can we focus design actions in the public environment to develop potential future change?
Investigating the Poverty Human Capital and Economic Development Nexus in Dera Ghazi Khan Division: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Chaudhry Imran Sharif
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The present study focuses on the D. G. Khan division, which is one of the important divisions of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Being less developed, this study tries to find out different factors that can contribute to the betterment of this region. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was based on primary data collected during the year 2019 using the Binomial Logit and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression techniques. Findings: The findings revealed that human capital is the most significant factor that can contribute to alleviating poverty and promoting the development of the D.G. Khan division. Implications/Originality/Value: It is suggested from the present study that development expenditures on projects like schools, colleges and universities are mandatory for the promotion of human capital and prosperity of the households in the D.G. Khan division.
Preventive Detection Method for Leakage of Sheet Tobacco Dryer
Authors:   Jiangxi China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330096, China, Feng Qingyu
Published: December 2021

Content Sheet Tobacco Dryer is an important and key equipment in the tobacco making workshop of cigarette factory, its function is mainly to expand and dry cut tobacco, and the drying process is mainly carried out by the sheet heating plate in the drum through heat conduction, while the energy of the sheet heating plate mainly comes from the steam inside, and there is a risk of leakage through continuous operation of the sheet and its accessories, once leakage occurs, it will cause quality accidents of tobacco products, and leakage can be well prevented and eliminated through regular leakage detection.
PARAMETRIZACIÓN DE AVANCES FUNCIONALES ASOCIADOS A FRENECTOMÍA LINGUAL: REPORTE DE UN CASO.
Authors: Aguilar Maldonado José David
Published: December 2021

El frenillo lingual es un tejido fibroso que une la lengua al piso de la boca, que cuando su tamaño es más corto de lo normal se le denomina anquiloglosia, originado por factores genéticos o ambientales, caracterizado porque la lengua no protruye normalmente ocasionando dificultades en las funciones normales como de succión, fonación, masticación y deglución, su diagnóstico es clínico mediante la medición de distintos parámetros tanto estáticos como funcionales. De esta manera se clasifica en cuanto a la funcionalidad lingual en leve, moderado y severo; mientras tanto en la limitación y movilidad lingual se cataloga en clase I, II, III y IV. Objetivo presentar un reporte de caso de Anquiloglosia y los resultados luego de la frenectomía lingual en un paciente. Reporte de caso paciente de 12 años de edad sin antecedentes médicos de relevancia que presenta incapacidad de protrusión lingual total, problemas fonéticos e imposibilidad de contacto linguo-palatino en apertura bucal, y mediante los parámetros de medición estandarizados se lo diagnostico como Anquiloglosia leve grado 1, por lo que se realiza una frenectomía lingual mediante anestesia local de manera ambulatoria, y se realizan controles post operatorios a los 8,15 y 60 días en donde se toman las mediciones que  emitieron el diagnóstico prequirúrgico. Mostrando un avance funcional, mejor capacidad fonética y capacidad de contacto linguo-palatino en apertura bucal. Luego de esto y según los parámetros de medición no categoriza como Anquiloglosia. Conclusiones: Este reporte de caso demostró de manera muy objetiva que la cirugía de resección del frenillo lingual es un procedimiento que aumenta la funcionalidad normal de la lengua mejorando su correcto desenvolvimiento en actividades como la fonación, el acto masticatorio e incluso en el futuro desarrollo de los maxilares.
Odontoma Compuesto: reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Piedra Sarmiento Xavier
Published: December 2021

El odontoma compuesto es una lesión, definida como un hamartoma de tejido odontogénico,es decir una proliferación de células maduras caracterizadas por diversos estados de diferenciaciónhistológica y morfológica que se presenta con una estructura similar a una formacióndental. La lesión suele presentarse asintomática y usualmente se diagnostican medianteestudios de radiográficos rutinarios, observándose una lesión radiopaca y radiolúcidaaislada de bordes delimitados de morfología similar a una pieza dental. Esta dentro del grupode los tumores odontogénicos benignos mixtos, de origen ectodérmico y mesodérmico, esindispensable el reconocimiento clínico de la lesión para efectuar el posterior procedimientoquirúrgico.Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 56 años de edad, la misma acude a consultacon el requerimiento de una prótesis total, alude que tiene una lesión en el cuadrante superiorderecho que le causa molestias al momento de ingerir alimentos con su prótesis actúa, es poreste motivo que se llevan a cabo exámenes radiográficos, en los mismos fue identificado unalesión radiopaca extraosea, se identifica la lesión como un odontoma en la región edéntula delcuadrante 2, el mismo que fue removido mediante un procedimiento quirúrgico en el mismose pudo identificar un odontoma compuesto.
Determination of Business Sustainability Probability for Leading Industrial Products in Tasikmalaya City
Authors:   Atih Rohaeti Dariah, Nurdin Nurdin, Aminuddin Irfani
Published: December 2021

The leading industrial products of Tasikmalaya City are facing competition from similar products and synthetic products. It is feared that this could threaten the business sustainability. This study aims to examine the determinants of the sustainability of the leading industrial products of Tasikmalaya City. Primary data were obtained through focus group discussions (FGD), interviews and questionnaires in five locations. The analytical tool used is an ordered logit model which used to estimate equations with dependent variables that are qualitative. There are five variables were obtained that explained the three aspects of the probability for the sustainability of the leading industry in Tasikmalaya City. This research find that the biggest determination of business sustainability probability is online product promotion. The more promotion efforts from off-line to online, probability of turnover development increase by 365 times. Interestingly, the chance of business success only rose by 0.682 given the factors that determine the supply product such as certification, product development cooperation, awareness of the importance of green industries, access to financing sources, patents, technical guidance, marketing training and product promotion, price stability of raw materials, assistance of tools and machinery also determines the sustainability of the business.
REALISTIC STRATEGY OF POP-ART VIA STRUCTURAL PSYCHOANALYSIS OF JACQUES LACAN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chernova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2021

Pop-art challenges the boundaries of art, polemicize with the traditional idea of a valuable piece of art, not only operating its inner, objective substance, but also transforming the external cultural context – art-object becomes a subject of the art-discourse, and its utterances built in a frame of the consumer paradigm. An open integration of a piece of art into the discourses, which are conterminous to the art, permits to speak about a specific realistic quality of the artistic strategies of pop-art. The investigations of American pop-art rely heavily on the aesthetic tradition of postfreidism, foregrounding the methods of the structural psychoanalysis developed by Jacques Lacan. The present article is devoted to the research of the American pop-art realistic strategy in a dialogue with the psychical structure of a perceiving subject. The problematization of the pop-art phenomenon in focus of Lacanian theory, the main concept of which is a subject/person of language, reveals the paradoxical nature of a piece of art as a sign, which in a same time locks the circuit of signifiers and refers something beyond its limits.
TECHNO-SYMPHONY “RETHINKING PROGRESS” BY VICTOR ARGONOV: CULTURAL CONTEXT AND FACETS OF POLYSTYLISTICS
Authors: Martynenko Elena P.
Published: December 2021

The symphony “Rethinking Progress” by V. Argonov is considered to be the first techno-symphony in Russian musical culture. The origin of techno-symphony is connected to the process of convergence of academic and electronic music at the turn of the 20–21st centuries and the emergence of new techno-art forms. The conditionality is revealed between the style specifics of the symphony “Rethinking Progress”, the cultural context of the epoch and the influence of polystylistic trends. The musical text of the techno-symphony contains features of an academic symphonism, including the preservation of the cyclic structure and the dramaturgical functions of parts, the existence of the conflict between the main thematic areas, the elements of programme music and the system of leitmotifs. The composer follows the style of electronic music in general, however, in each of the five movements of the techno-symphony, different styles are found: “pixel music”, techno-trance and other styles. Also the polystylistics appears in the using of typical techniques – quote, auto-quote, allusions.
THE POETICS OF THE CITY IN THE FILM “VIBRATIONS OF GRANADA” (1935) BY J. VAL DEL OMAR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolotvina Olga V.
Published: December 2021

The article reviewed the main cinematic techniques, themes and motives used by J. Val del Omar for the lyrical conceptualization of the image of the city in the film “Vibrations of Granada” (1935) and analyzed their semantics. It demonstrates how the documentary narrative splits into pure representation and an area of allegorical tension, supported by key metaphors as sources of expanded motives. The metaphor of the Garden of Eden represents Granada as an image of Paradise; the use of the motive of water as the main element of drama contributes to the actualization of philosophical semantics and in combination with the green filter through which the film is projected, forms the fabulous-onyric character of the narrative; the visual motive of verticality created by camera angles, editing, etc, acquires the axiological meaning of the city's spiritual aspiration upward. It is revealed that the film’s style was influenced by the optics of cinematic impressionism, the R. Flaherty’s documental aesthetics and the poetic images of F. Garcia Lorca. This artistic program permits consideration of the film as an ethnographically and existentially accentuated version of the films of the “city symphony” of the 1920s and 1930s.
THE WORLD HAS BECOME LESS. IN MEMORY OF ANDREI KARAVASHKIN
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Filyushkin Aleksandr I.
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to the memory of Andrei Vital’evich Karavashkin (1964–2021) the philologist and historian, professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities. His scientific activities are considered. Its main results are noted: participation in the development of the methodology of historical phenomenology, that includes innovative ideas of “premiseless hermeneutics”, the concept of “royal sacrifice” and its role in the formation of the ideology of power in medieval Russia. Karavashkin made a great contribution to the study of the history and culture of Moscow Russia, the narrative of Ivan Peresvetov, Ivan the Terrible, Andrei Kurbsky. In the book “The Literary Custom of Old Rus” he proposed an original concept for the development of Old Russian literature. The importance of A.V. Karavashkin’s research in the humanities, synthesizing the historical and philological fields of knowledge is highly assessed.
Духовная экономика
Authors:   Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, Морозов Владимир Александрович
Published: December 2021

В учебном пособии представлен методический материал с подробным описанием и раскрытием вопросов формирования духовной экономики для взаимодействия подсистем общества, субъектов и объектов, организаций-институтов. Определены общие предпосылки совместимости научных школ в области экономики и управления, с выявлением сходств и различий в подходах к изучению и разрешению проблем. Последовательно представлена методологическая основа совместимости систем, включая сферы политики, культуры, научно-познавательной подсистемы общества с их интеграцией в совокупную обновляемую структурную модель общества. Раскрыты теории и модели развития: общества и человека; совместимости человеческих потребностей и общественных ценностей на платформе динамики ценностей; моральной, нравственной и духовной экономики; совместимости подсистем общества с окружающей средой. По каждой из тем предложена литература. Содержание работы учитывает профиль экономического факультета МГУ. В пособие включен список экзаменационных вопросов и заданий. Предназначено для студентов магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки "Экономика", "Менеджмент", "Финансы и кредит", изучающих основы формирования социально-экономических систем и их взаимодействие.
GENETIC VARIABILITY FOR GRAIN NUTRIENTS CONTENT IN COASTAL RICE COLLECTIONS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Shahrin F , Roy P , Raihan M S , Haque M M , Rasul M G
Published: December 2021

Overcoming malnutrition through biofortification breeding in rice is aimed to assist nutritional food security in Bangladesh. So to select parents for nutritional improvement, estimation and exploitation of mineral nutrients reserves of rice grain and their variability assessment in different genotypes is essential. Eighty-five (85) T. aman rice genotypes collected from different coastal regions of Bangladesh were evaluated at the Advanced Plant Breeding laboratory, GPB of BSMRAU to estimate the grain nutrients content and to elucidate their genetic variability among the genotypes. Considerable significant variation (0.1% level of probability) was noted among the genotypes for studied different grain nutrient contents and yield per hill. The mean values of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn and grain yield/ hill were 10788.24 mg/kg, 804.85 mg/kg, 3798.58 mg/kg, 13795.29 mg/kg, 2778.87 mg/kg, 3771.17 mg/kg, 7.25 mg/kg, 5.01 mg/kg, 1.05 mg/kg, 1.90 mg/kg and 433.29 g, respectively. Box and whisker plots analysis were done to represent data graphically for better understanding. Histogram was used to present the frequency distribution of genotypes for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mg and Grain yield/hill content in 85 diverged rice genotypes All the traits had equality in genotypic and phenotypic variances with high heritability and high genetic advance which indicated preponderance of additive gene effects for these traits. The genotype R080 (Chinigura) contained the highest content of grain P, Fe and Cu. The R030 (Mota Dhan), R040 (Dudh Kalam) and R019 (Chikon Dhan) were noted for the highest Ca, Mg and Na content, respectively. The maximum N and Zn content were observed in R029 (Dudh Kolom) and R075 (Gopal Bogh), respectively. R083 (Lal Dhan) was marked for the highest grain yield/ hill and K content. Genetic variability parameters, heat map analysis and neighbor joining clustering methods indicated these genotypes including R079 can be considered for biofortification program and used as parents for the improvement of those grain nutrients in rice breeding.
Resource potential of gas-saturated part of the Orenburg oil and gas condensate field at the final stages of development
Authors: Dmitrievsky A.N. , Skibitskaya N.A. , Gafarov N.A. , Chernysheva E.A. , Navrotsky O.K. , Burkhanova I.O. , Bolshakov M.N. , Samokhvalov N.I.
Published: December 2021

Due to the decline in gas and condensate production at the Orenburg oil and gas condensate field, the priority area of activity of Gazprom PJSC and Gazprom Dobycha Orenburg LLC is the reproduction of the mineral resource base and the achievement of maximum component recovery factors to provide the Orenburg gas and chemical complex. The solution to this problem is directly related to the involvement of the unique reserves of hard-to-recover oil (matrix oil, high-molecular raw materials), confined to the gas-saturated part of the Orenburg field, in the production and deep complex processing. Hard-to-recover oil has a variable composition – from high-bituminous oil in fractured-porous and porous low-permeability reservoirs to liquid traditional oil in porous and large-pore permeable reservoirs. This paper analyzes the results of estimating the reserves of matrix oil, the predicted resources of associated components of matrix oil (metals) and the retained gas reserves, which are not included in the assessment of reserves.
Investigation of the mobility of dispersed gels of the Temposcreen polymer-gel system
Authors: Demyanovskiy V.B.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the method of optical-electronic observation of the process of sedimentation of gel particles in the polymer-gel system. The analysis of hydrodynamic movement of gel particles in laminar and turbulent modes during the implementation of the Temposcreen technology in oil production is carried out. The effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the mobility of the polymer-gel system in well and reservoir conditions, as well as on the distribution of the dispersal gel phase in the reservoir, is considered. On the basis of the graph theory, the model of fluid flow management in the oil layer by the Temposcreen mobile polymer-gel system is presented.
Cangkok kulit ketebalan penuh pada vulnus avulsi subfascial di vertebrae regio lumbo-sacral kucing lokal
Authors: Erika Yulia
Published: December 2021

Vulnus avulsi merupakan luka yang disertai dengan kerobekan/terlepasnya sebagian jaringan tubuh dan sering mengacu pada trauma permukaan kulit. Tingkat kerusakan kulit dapat mencapai lapisan jaringan subkutan (suprafascial/superficial fascia) hingga jaringan yang lebih dalam meliputi otot, tendon atau tulang (subfascial). Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus luka terbuka di vertebrae regio lumbo-sacral pada kucing domestik. Luka kronis lebih dari satu tahun dan didiagnosa sebagai vulnus avulsi subfascial kronis. Kombinasi pengobatan sistemik telah diberikan selama lebih dari satu tahun on-off dan pengobatan terputus saat kucing bunting hingga melahirkan. Terapi cangkok kulit berhasil dilakukan untuk menghindari kerusakan struktur jaringan kulit yang lebih dalam dan luas. Kucing sudah dapat tidur dengan posisi berbaring normal setelah 2 minggu dan rambut sudah menutupi cangkok kulit setelah 8 minggu.
Esophageal dysphagia pada kucing ras lokal
Authors: Mihardi Arief Purwo , Sovinar Malni , Tampubolon Dinda Septina Br
Published: December 2021

Dysphagia merupakan suatu manifestasi gangguan pada esofagus. Beberapa gangguan pada esofagus yang menunjukkan gejala dysphagia yaitu esophageal stricture. Tulisan ini mengevaluasi kausa gejala esophageal dysphagia pada kucing Tripod. Seekor kucing ras lokal bernama Tripod dibawa ke klinik oleh pemiliknya dengan keluhan adanya kepincangan dan luka pada kaki kanan depan. Tripod menunjukkan gejala muntah setiap kali diberi pakan pascaamputasi. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik tampak adanya massa pada leher Tripod saat diberi pakan. Citra radiografi dengan kontras barium sulfat menunjukkan adanya penyempitan pada bagian esofagus dan anterior lambung. Kucing Tripod didiagnosa mengalami esophageal dysphagia. Terapi yang diberikan tindakan suportif dengan pemberian multivitamin dan pakan yang semi cair.
Penerapan Dupak Online bagi pustakawan di Kementerian Pertanian
Authors: Kusmayadi Eka
Published: December 2021

Prestasi kerja pustakawan ditunjukkan oleh keberhasilannya melaksanakan setiap butir kegiatan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Permenpan no. 9 tahun 2014 dan peraturan Kepala Perpustakaan Nasional No. 11 Tahun 2015. Untuk mendapatkan angka kredit, setiap pustakawan harus membuat daftar usul pengajuan angka kredit (DUPAK). Selama ini, pengusulan DUPAK yang dilakukan pustakawan sangat bervariasi. Ada pustakawan yang cepat mengumpulkan dupak, ada pustakawan yang kesulitan membuat DUPAK sehingga membutuhkn waktu yang lama bertahun-tahun, ada yang sama sekali sampai dengan batas akhir toleransi pengusulan DUPAK, yaitu lima tahun tahun masih juga tidak dapat membuat dupak bahkan berakhir dengan pemberhentian sebagai pejabat fungsional pustakawan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi DUPAK online bagi pustakawan dalam menyusun DUPAK. Untuk meningkatkan kemudahan dan kecepatan proses penyusunan dan pengumpulan DUPAK pustakawan, DUPAK online dapat membantu para pustakawan di lingkungan Kementan. Bagi sekretariat TPJP aplikasi tersebut dapat mempercepat pengiriman DUPAK dari pustakawan dan penyediaan kebutuhan administrasi kepegawaian pustakawan. Namun untuk mencapai hal tersebut tim penilai perlu ditingkatkan kompetensinya dalam operasional terkomputerisasi. Pustakawan harus disiplin dalam menyusun DUPAK dengan cara setiap pekerjaan yang sudah selesai dikerjakan dengan segera dientrikan ke dalam system, dan diperlukan sosialisasi lebih banyak untuk pustakawan, tim penilai dan anggota sekretariat TPJP sebelum aplikasi DUPAK Online diterapkan untuk semua pustakawan.
FOTOGRAFIA E ESTÉTICA PARA A PEDAGOGIA DA IMAGEM
Authors: Ferreira SILVA Thalia , BETLINSKI Carlos
Published: December 2021

Neste ensaio abordamos o tema da pedagogia da imagem e intencionamos responder à seguinte questão: o que revela a fotografia para uma pedagogia da imagem? Ao examinarmos a imagem técnica e dialética amparados na filosofia de Vilém Flusser e Walter Benjamin temos como objetivo estabelecer uma relação entre imagem fotográfica, estética e pedagogia. Como resultado, argumentamos que, mesmo na incessante reprodução técnica, enxergamos caminhos para uma pedagogia da imagem a partir da fotografia quando esta tem o potencial de ecoar além da técnica e dos aparelhos fotográficos, possibilitando processos de criação e imaginação que superam a vida automatizada pelos aparelhos.
Priorización curricular en contexto de pandemia: Oportunidad de un nuevo curriculum escolar en Chile
Authors: Venegas Cristián
Published: December 2021

El trabajo describe las caracterí­sticas del curriculum oficial vigente en Chile y del proceso de priorización curricular en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 para los años 2020-2021. Además, argumenta la necesidad de construir un currí­culum nacional menos denso en metas educativas, favoreciendo una mayor autonomí­a curricular de las comunidades educativas, entre otros. El artí­culo se estructura en una contextualización del sistema escolar chileno en el escenario COVID-19, una revisión teórica y normativa del curriculum oficial, la descripción de la propuesta de priorización curricular en educación básica elaborada por el Ministerio de Educación, y la presentación de las desventajas del actual currí­culum escolar y los beneficios de una nueva arquitectura.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Havayollarının Filo Kullanımı Nasıl Etkiledi, Etkileyecek?
Authors: SEMERCİOGLU Halil , ÖZKOÇ Hatice
Published: December 2021

Küresel çapta krize sebep olan COVID-19 virüsü havayolu kullanımını olumsuz şekilde etkilemiştir. Havayolları, sınırların kapatılmasıyla uçuş yapamaz hale gelmiştir. Kriz sebebiyle yolculuk talebi azalmış, uçuş rotaları kısalmış, uçuş sıklıkları azalmış, kullanılan uçakların ortalama ağırlıkları düşmüştür. Havayolları düşen talep karşısında kullanmadıkları uçaklarını Avrupa’nın dört bir yanında farklı havaalanlarına park etmişlerdir. Her havayolu filo yönetimi konusunda bazı kararlar almış, farklı tercihlerde bulunmuşlardır. İçinde bulunduğumuz pandemi koşulları her havayolunu farklı düzeyde etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Eurocontrol verileri doğrultusunda havayollarının filolarının kullanımlarının incelendiği bu çalışmada, Avrupa hava sahasında en yoğun uçuş trafiği yaratan ve en büyük filoya sahip 10 havayolunun filo kullanımları zaman serisi analizi yöntemi kullanarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmada amaç örneklem içerisine alınan havayollarının filo kullanımlarının farklı zamanlarda nasıl etkilendiğini gözlemlemek ve bu gözlem doğrultusunda bahsedilen etkilerin nedenleri doğrultusunda tahmin yapmaktır. Böylece havayollarının filo yapılarını tekrar gözden geçirme olanağı bulabilecekleri düşünülmektedir. Analiz neticesinde filo kullanımında en büyük dalgalanmanın Vueling ve Easyjet’te, diğer havayollarına nispeten en az dalgalanmanın Türk Hava Yolları (THY) ve KLM’de olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlar neticesinde havayollarına farklı öneriler sunulmuştur. Havayolları politik bağlarını gözden geçirmeli, hükümetlerle daha yakın ilişkiler kurmalıdırlar. Filo yapılarını gözden geçirecek havayolları yeni uçak siparişlerinde ortaklık yapılarına uygun siparişler vermelidirler. Uçuş ağlarıyla birlikte iş modellerini değiştirecek havayolları filo yapılarını, bu yeni modele göre kurmalıdır.
Strategi Mengatur Keuangan Rumah Tangga Dalam Masa Pandemi (Warga Desa Pulopancikan)
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Syaiful Syaiful , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: December 2021

Merebaknya wabah Pandemi COVID-19 pada penghujung 2019 hingga saat ini telah membuat  resah  masyarakat  di  dunia  tak  terkecuali  di  Indonesia,  baik  dari  kalangan pengusaha,  pekerja  hingga  ibu  rumah  tangga.  Dengan  kondisi  seperti  sekarang  ini, masyarakat semakin terhimpit sehingga diimbau untuk lebih bijak dalam mengatur keuangan di tengah ketidakstabilan perekonomian dalam negeri. Selain itu, tidak bisa dipungkiri di antara kita juga ada yang mengalami pengurangan penghasilan dan beberapa perusahaan melakukan Putus Hubungan Kerja (PHK). Maka untuk mengelola pengeluaran usahakan membuat anggaran atas keuangan pribadi, karena paling penting adalah harus membuat anggaran.Menurut Rhenald Kasali, PhD, persoalan keuangan bukan cuma urusan kaum ibu saja yang sehari-hari di percaya menjadi “mentri keuangan” sekaligus “mentri dalam negeri”. Suami  sebagai  kepala  rumah  tangga  ,  pemberi  dan  teman  kehidupan  harus  sama-sama mengerti  bagaimana  mengelola  uangnya  agar  tidak  masuk  perangkap  “hidup  hari  ini”. (dalam Elvyn G. Masassya, Jakarta, 2004, xvii). Oleh sebab itu dalam pengelolaan keuangan keluarga perlu “keterbukaan” diantara suami dan istri, agar masing-masing individu tidak saling menyalahkan atau curiga, dan masing-masing harus saling percaya mempercayai dan disiplin.
SOCIAL CAPITAL OF THE PUJON KIDUL TOURISM VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia, PARAMITHA DEWI Pradnya , PRAYITNO Gunawan ,   Brawijaya University, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia, DINANTI Dian ,   Brawijaya University, Malang, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors and variables that have the most influence on the formation of social capital, analyze the relationship between variables, and describe the condition of community social capital in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. There are three social capital variables used, including trust, social norms, and social networks. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and a literature review were used in this study. The CFA results show that community social capital is formed from 9 factors, where the most influential variable is the trust variable with a value of 0.81 or 66.3%. The results of the SEM analysis show that the relationship of social capital is described through the trust variable, which directly influences social networks and social norms, which will then also affect social networks. Based on the community's social capital and its willingness to collaborate in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, we can conclude that the programs developed by the community and the government to combat the Covid-19 outbreak will go off without a hitch.