bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA E ANÁLISE DA CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DE ÁLCOOL E CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Malfacini Solange da Silva , Pereira Daniel Antunes , Dantas Shara Aline Bueno , Leme Luiza Eyer , Freitas Mariana Reis de Souza , Ribeiro Isadora Ferreira Pacheco , De Souza Letícia Moreira , Enes Maria de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

O consumo de álcool e de cigarro eletrônico entre estudantes de medicina tem levantado preocupações crescentes devido aos seus efeitos prejudiciais em termos de saúde física e mental e os impactos nos resultados acadêmicos. Com este propósito, este estudo observacional transversal foi realizado para investigar a prevalência e a correlação acima referida entre os estudantes de uma Universidade de Medicina na Baixada Fluminense. Foram obtidas 389 questionários respostas, com prevalência do uso de álcool e de álcool e cigarro eletrônico composta de 78,1% e 10,1%, respectivamente. Correlação significativa entre o uso de ambas as substâncias foi identificada e OR de 12,321 (IC 95%) p-Valor 0,0003. Além disso, 17% dos estudantes correm alto risco de dependência do álcool, de acordo com o escore AUDIT. Ainda, os achados sugerem que os estudantes são mais propensos a usar álcool com a progressão do curso devido ao estresse acadêmico. Assim, medidas preventivas e educacionais são recomendadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos estudantes e protegê-los de comportamentos de risco.
OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS SOBRE ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL PARA PRÉ-ESCOLARES DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Sica M. B. C. , Vasconcelos J.S. , Dias L. C. G. D.
Published: January 2025

A obesidade e a má alimentação são um problema grave e que deve ser estudada e prevenida desde a infância. É na escola que as crianças e os jovens passam a maior parte do tempo tendo potencial auxílio de forma educativa nas boas práticas nutricionais. O presente trabalho abordou o problema da obesidade e má alimentação por meio de oficinas pedagógicas e orientou o comportamento nutricional das crianças com idade por volta de 5 anos na pré-escolar, seus familiares e equipe da unidade escolar, com intuito de contribuir para aquisição de hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância. Os familiares participaram por meio de reuniões na própria escola durante a pandemia de COVID-19, participações nos grupos de Whatsapp.
INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS EM PACIENTES IDOSOS: DESAFIOS E CONSIDERAÇÕES ÉTICAS
Authors: Oliveira Marcos Daniel Gomes , Freitas João Gabriel Aguiar , Guimarães Beatriz de Sousa , Filho Arlem Leonardo Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O envelhecimento populacional tem aumentado a demanda por intervenções cirúrgicas em pacientes idosos, que apresentam características específicas, como múltiplas comorbidades e alterações fisiológicas, que impactam diretamente no manejo cirúrgico. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os desafios e as considerações éticas no tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes geriátricos. A revisão seguiu as etapas propostas por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008) e analisou artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2023, nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e LILACS. Os resultados indicaram que a avaliação geriátrica abrangente (AGA) é fundamental para identificar fragilidades e comorbidades que possam influenciar o prognóstico cirúrgico. A AGA permite um planejamento perioperatório personalizado, o que contribui para a redução de riscos e melhora nos desfechos pós-operatórios. O planejamento perioperatório deve ser cuidadosamente adaptado às particularidades dos pacientes idosos, considerando limitações fisiológicas e estratégias adequadas de anestesia e manejo intra e pós-operatório. As considerações éticas, como o respeito à autonomia, beneficência, não maleficência e justiça, são essenciais para orientar as decisões clínicas, especialmente em relação à escolha de intervenções cirúrgicas e ao acesso equitativo aos cuidados de saúde. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e centrada no paciente, além da necessidade de formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde em aspectos técnicos e éticos. A pesquisa também aponta a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a percepção dos idosos e suas famílias nas decisões cirúrgicas e sobre programas de reabilitação pré-operatória.
HIPOGONADISMO SECUNDÁRIO RELACIONADO À OBESIDADE MASCULINA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Méro Laura Quintella Souto , Tenório Victor Soriano Duarte Prado , Jurema Beatriz Montenegro , Brêda Carolina Ferro de Mendonça , De França Daniella Acioli Lima , De Melo Gabriel Cavalcante Calheiros , de França Lara Patrícia Acioli Lima , Do Nascimento Jhony Willams Gusmão
Published: January 2025

A obesidade está associada a diversas comorbidades, atualmente tem sido uma importante causa de hipogonadismo secundário nos homens, podendo resultar em uma ampla gama de sintomas, incluindo a infertilidade e prejuízo da função sexual. Os mecanismos fisiopatológicos dessa condição são bastante complexos e ainda não totalmente definidos, envolvendo uma disfunção do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-testículos. Atualmente uma série de tratamentos foram instituídos para a redução do peso corporal e manutenção da fertilidade masculina, incluindo mudanças no estilo de vida, diferentes classes de medicamentos e abordagem cirúrgica, no intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura, realizada a partir da busca de artigos científicos das bases de dados National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).  O objetivo geral do estudo é realizar uma revisão acerca do hipogonadismo masculino secundário à obesidade. Os objetivos específicos são descrever a fisiopatologia dessa condição, discutir o quadro clínico e como realizar o seu diagnóstico, bem como as formas terapêuticas disponíveis na atualidade.
Microbial resistance in patients with healthcare-associated infections in pediatric intensive care
Authors: Del Río Mesa Germán Ricardo , Caballero Germán Del Río , Turro Mesa Lucía Nivia , Mesa Valiente Rita María
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study of microbial resistance in healthcare-associated infections is very important in pediatrics since the immaturity of the cellular and humoral defense system in these patients prevents an optimal response of the immune system, facilitating the development of serious and/or irreversible complications.Aim: to determine the isolated germs and their resistance in patients with healthcare-related infections in the Intensive Care Unit.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the Northern Children's Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, in the period between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2020. Clinical and epidemiological variables were related to microbiological results.Results: In the study, male patients between 5 and 9 years of age predominated. 27.3% of the patients studied presented pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation. Of the 159 isolates performed, Klebsiella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. predominated. Staphylococcus aureus was more resistant to ceftriaxone, Streptococcus pneumoniae to ciprofloxacin, while coagulase-negative Staphylococcus to gentamicin. Conclusions: Microbial resistance is a challenge in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units, where germs such as Klebsiella spp., Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most frequently isolated. There was a more pronounced pattern of resistance to ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin by Gram-negative germs.
Aortic dissection: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Milò Gonzalez Diego Rafael , Miló González Rachel de la Caridad
Published: January 2025

Introduction: aortic dissection is the outflow of blood through a tear in the intima of the aorta, with separation of the intima and media layers and the creation of a false lumen (channel). The tear in the intima may be a primary event or due to hemorrhage within the media layer. Dissection can occur in any portion of the aorta and extend proximally or distally to other arteries.Case presentation: 49-year-old black male patient, 49 years of age, who came to the emergency room of the Abel Santa María Cuadrado Hospital because he reported waking up with oppressive, tearing pain in the center of the chest, radiating to the neck and interscapular region, lasting 20 to 30 minutes, accompanied by pallor, sweating, coldness, nausea and shortness of breath, for which he took two tablets of Dipyrone to relieve the pain without any effect. For this reason it was decided to admit him for further study and treatment.Conclusions: it was decided to defer surgery for the time being and maintain periodic follow-up by angio CT which will allow assessing the behavior of the dimensions of the dissecting aneurysm, signs of rupture and invasion of neighboring structures. With pharmacological treatment of esmolol administered as an initial bolus of 1,000 μg/ kg and then in continuous perfusion of 150-300 μg/kg/min. Sodium nitroprusside in initial doses of 0.3 micrograms/kg per minutes is effective for severe arterial hypertension, with the aim of reducing the heart rate thus limiting the ejection force of the left ventricle, normalizing the systolic blood pressure to figures around 100-120 mmHg or the minimum degree necessary for adequate perfusion and a heart rate (HR) of 60 to 80 beats/min.
Educational Inclusion And Quality Of Life: A Theoretical Approach To Its Conception And Implementation
Authors: Suárez López Andrea Gabriela , Porras Enriquez María Belén , Ulloa Moreno Santiago Esteban
Published: January 2025

In contemporary society, educational inclusion and quality of life have become crucial for the well-being of individuals. The aim of the study was to analyze how inclusive education contributes to improving students' quality of life, identifying the key dimensions that link both concepts and proposing strategies that foster effective inclusion in the educational field. A theoretical review of academic literature was conducted, using specialized databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, to analyze the relationship between inclusion and quality of life. The results highlight that inclusive education promotes not only cognitive development but also personal and social growth, reducing discrimination and enhancing participation in society. Furthermore, quality of life is addressed through three key approaches: objective, subjective, and holistic, each contributing to a more comprehensive assessment of well-being. The theoretical model of Shalock and Verdugo on people with disabilities provides a robust framework for understanding how inclusion significantly improves quality of life. In conclusion, this study shows that the implementation of inclusive strategies in the educational field is essential to promoting the overall well-being of students, particularly those with special needs, and emphasizes the need to develop public policies that reinforce this link between inclusion and quality of life
Determination of the in vivo antioxidant activity of banana flour obtained from banana peel
Authors: García Moncayo María Guadalupe , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Valdiviezo Rogel Carlos Jefferson , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , López Barrera Alexandra
Published: January 2025

The objective of the research was to determine the antioxidant in vivo activity of plantain flour obtained from shell residues, formed 6 groups of 4 animals each; group 1 without treatment, 2 with vitamin A, 3 (only induction), 4, 5 and 6 at three different dose levels; all groups was the induction of acetylsalicylic acid and applied methodology TBARS where it was necessary to obtain the enriched fraction from mouse liver membrane, it was subjected to oxidative stress to achieve the lipoperoxidación producing several species including malondialdehyde (MDA), was carried out with thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reaction giving a complex pink, to 535nm concentration was determined. Finally, the quantification of the MDA data were statistically analyzed (ANOVA), noting the decrease of MDA where lower doses presented higher antioxidant activity.
Exploring Ichthyofaunal Diversity and Water Quality in the Bhadar-II Reservoir, Gujarat, India
Authors: Tandel Janshi , Chavda Vanraj , Sakariya Kishan , Rana Rushirajsinh
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to assess the fish diversity and water quality in the Bhadar-II reservoir, located in Rajkot district of Gujarat. Monthly sampling was carried out from September 2023 to April 2024. A total of 19 fish species were recorded during the study period. Cypriniformes was the dominant order in terms of species diversity (9 species), followed by Siluriformes (5 species), Anabantiformes (3 species), Osteoglossiformes (1 species) and Cichliformes (1 species). The dominant families were Cyprinidae (9 species), followed by Channidae (3 species), Siluridae (2 species), and 1 species each from Claridae, Heteropneustidae, Cichlidae, Pangasiidae, and Notopteridae. The catfish population was the most prevalent, accounting for 26% of the total fish population, followed by minor carp at 21%. Major carp, exotic fish, and murrels each contributed 16%, while featherback fish had the lowest at 5%. The fish data was subjected to species diversity analysis. The Shannon-Wiener Index values ranged from 1.776 to 2.546, indicating monthly fluctuations in diversity levels. This range suggests that the habitat structure was moderately stable. Pielou's Evenness Index values ranged from 0.8080 to 0.8880, showing a gradual increase in evenness over time. This increase can be attributed to a decline in the population of the dominant species. Species richness, as measured by the Margalef Richness Index, ranged from 1.278 to 2.477, with the highest species richness observed in November during the winter season. Monthly observations of physicochemical parameters showed the range of water temperature from 23.4°C to 30.1°C, dissolved oxygen levels from 6.7 to 8.9 mg/l, pH from 7.6 to 8.3, alkalinity between 139.4 to 156.2 mg/l, and total hardness from 94.2 to 133.1 mg/l.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF THE YOUNG PRACTICING FARMERS AND THEIR AGRICULTURAL INFORAMTION TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION
Authors:   AAU, Anand, Rathod D. M. , Damor C. B. ,   AAU, Anand, Desai J. D. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted in Anand, Kheda and Vadodara districts of Middle Gujarat using an Ex-post-Facto research design. Farmers in these districts are known to be innovative and have a keen interest in using Agricultural Information Technology in their daily lives. A total of 225 young practicing farmers were randomly selected from these districts. The study found that independents variables such as education, languages known, social participation, land holding, herd size, parental occupation, annual income, extension contact, source of information about AIT, agricultural mass media, innovative proneness, achievement motivation, credibility towards AIT tools, scientific orientation, economic motivation and risk orientation were positively and significantly associated with the use of Agricultural Information Technology. On the other hand age, experience in farming and family size showed a positive but non-significant relationship with their AIT association.
NEXUS BETWEEN SOCIO-CONTEXTUAL FACTORS AND CRISIS AWARENESS OF SUGARCANE GROWERS
Authors:   NAU, Navsari, V C Sanjay , Mondal Sabita ,   Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Demila Thokchom ,   Central Agricultural  University (Imphal), Umiam
Published: January 2025

A study has been conducted in 2022-23 to analyse the level of awareness among the sugarcane growers regarding the crisis in sugarcane cultivation and its association with various socio contextual factors. The Mandya and Mysore districts of Karnataka were purposively selected for the study with total sample size of 120 sugarcane growers. Data was collected through farm and home visits using structured interview schedule. Statistical tools like frequency, percentage, range, mean, SD, correlation and stepwise regression were used to analyse the data. The study revealed that 48.33 per cent, 35.83 per cent, 44.17 per cent, 43.33 per cent and 40.83 per cent of respondents possess moderate level of awareness regarding production crisis, price crisis, flood crisis and input crisis respectively. Majority (67.50 %) of the respondents have low awareness regarding drought crisis. The study concludes that 40.83 per cent, 31.67 per cent and 27.50 per cent of respondents were found to possess overall moderate, low and high level of crisis awareness respectively. The socio contextual factors like age, farming experience, annual income, cosmopoliteness and scientific orientation have shown positive and significant association with overall crisis awareness among the sugarcane growers at one per cent level of significance. Whereas, information seeking behaviour, innovativeness and attitude towards crisis are found to be positively and significantly associated with overall crisis awareness among the sugarcane growers at five per cent level of significance. The scientific orientation, age, annual income and farming experience together found to have explained 39.80 per cent variance in overall crisis awareness.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE AND ATTITUDE OF RURAL YOUTH TOWARDS AGRI-PRENEURSHIP
Authors:   NAU, Navsari, Patel Ritu A. , Salunkhe S. R. ,   NAU, Navsari, Chauhan Y. R. ,   NAU, Navsari
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted in the Navsari district of South Gujarat and all the six talukas of Navsari were covered under the study. From each taluka, 20 respondents were selected randomly. Thus, the sample size was 120 respondents for the present study. The appropriate measuring techniques/scale for dependent and independent variables were also chosen, and a well-structured interview schedule was developed accordingly. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tools and methods for analysis. The finding of this study revealed that the variable like, education, annual income, entrepreneurial experience, training undergone, extension contact, mass media contact and decision-making ability had positive and highly significant correlated to attitude, while leadership ability and social participation had positive and significant relationship with attitude, while age and marketing facility had positive and non significantly related with attitude towards agri-preneurship.
CHALLENGES HINDERING AGRI-STARTUPS IN TELANGANA: TACKLING KEY CONSTRAINTS
Authors:   ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, Reddy Sreeja , Subash Somasekaran ,   ICAR-NDRI, SRS, Bangalore, Devi M. C. A. ,   ICAR-NDRI, SRS, Bangalore
Published: January 2025

Agri-Startups focus on integrating technology into agriculture, horticulture, and aquaculture to boost profitability, efficiency, and productivity. These startups offer products, services, or applications that enhance various agricultural processes from input to output. The transformation of Indian agriculture is increasingly linked to adopting digital technologies and platforms. Government initiatives are centered on fostering startup growth and advancing the agricultural sector. Enhanced profitability in the sector has attracted aspiring entrepreneurs due to factors such as ease of doing business, increased budget allocations, regulatory changes, infrastructure improvements, and targeted strategies. As interest grows, more people are exploring solutions to the sector’s diverse challenges. This study selected 53 Agri-Startups through a multistage stratified random sampling method. Primary data was collected on the constraints faced by these startups using a semi-structured interview schedule and analyzed with the garrett ranking method. Key challenges reported by entrepreneurs included insufficient government incentives, limited scalable technologies for commercialization, inadequate knowledge of marketing strategies, and difficulty in securing investors or funding.
PERCEPTION OF FARMERS ABOUT NATURAL FARMING
Authors:   AAU, Anand, Gamit Rohan A. , H. M. Vinaya Kumar ,   Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural  and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to assess farmers’ perceptions of Natural Farming practices in Anand district, Gujarat. A sample of 120 farmers, who had received training on Natural Farming through the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), were selected for the study. Data were collected through personal interviews and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. The results showed that a majority of farmers (79.16%) had a high perception of Natural Farming practices, while 9.17% had medium and 9.17% had very high perceptions. No farmers were found to have a very low perception. The study further explored the relationship between farmers’ characteristics and their perception of Natural Farming practices. The findings revealed that economic motivation (r = 0.463), innovativeness (r = 0.280), risk orientation (r = 0.263), social participation (r = 0.218), and family size (r = 0.196) had a significant positive relationship with farmers’ perceptions. These results suggest that factors like economic motivation and innovativeness play crucial roles in shaping farmers’ perceptions, influencing their willingness to adopt Natural Farming practices. The study concludes that fostering economic motivation and enhancing farmers’ social participation are key strategies to promote the wider adoption of natural farming practices.
SENSITIVITY OF FARMERS TOWARDS JUNAGADH AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   AAU, Anand, Dobariya K. G. , Chovatia J. V. ,   JAU, Junagadh, Rathod R. B. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: January 2025

Sensitivity refers to the capacity of an individual to respond to stimulation. There are three components of sensitivity viz., attitude, awareness and utilization of resources towards Junagadh Agricultural University. Attitude is the degree of positive, negative or natural approach of farmer towards Junagadh Agricultural University. Awareness of agricultural information services flow to farmers within and outside the boundaries of agricultural structures and systems because of their needs. There was positive and highly significant relationship between social participation, extension contact and training received with their sensitivity towards JAU and also had positively and significant relationship between education, experience in farming, farm media exposure, information seeking behavior and scientific orientation with their sensitivity towards JAU. The characteristics of the farmers like annual income, land holding and occupation were non-significant relationship associated with their sensitivity towards JAU and age had a negative and non-significant relationship associated with their sensitivity towards JAU.
Asesinato y responsabilidad penal juvenil: la carencia de respuestas legales adecuadas frente a delitos cometidos por adolescentes
Authors: Obaco Valencia   Melany Anahí , Zambrano Del Valle Andrea Angelina
Published: January 2025

El creciente índice de la delincuencia juvenil, especialmente con un nexo a crímenes graves como el asesinato, plantea un importante desafío para los sistemas legales actuales. Este estudio se focaliza en la eficacia de las medidas socioeducativas como estrategia para prever la reincidencia entre jóvenes infractores. Su objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad de dichas medidas e indagar alternativas legales en el contexto ecuatoriano, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y documental. La investigación incluyó el análisis de normativas nacionales, como el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) y el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia (CONA), así como de instrumentos internacionales, entre ellos la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. También se realizaron comparaciones con sistemas legales de América Latina. Los hallazgos revelaron tasas inquietantemente altas de reincidencia (que cometa el mismo delito por el cual fue juzgado), atribuibles a deficiencias en los programas de rehabilitación y a la manipulación de la vulnerabilidad de los jóvenes por parte de grupos delictivos. Además, se identificó una insuficiencia de seguimiento psicológico y monitoreo posterior, lo que limita la efectividad de estas medidas. El debate sobre la reducción de la edad de inimputabilidad ha tomado fuerza en el contexto de acontecimientos recientes en Ecuador que han generado alto impacto social, como el asesinato de un conductor por un joven de 14 años. Se determinó que la mejora del sistema requiere reformas estructurales que incluyan un acompañamiento integral, un monitoreo continuo, y una revisión de la edad mínima de responsabilidad penal, fomentando así un equilibrio justo entre la prevención y la reintegración social.
Implementation of The Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Koesyono Efendi Firmansah , I Wayan Suastra
Published: January 2025

This independent learning curriculum is an independent learning curriculum where teachers and students have the freedom to innovate, the freedom to learn independently and be creative in the process of teaching and learning activities. Curriculum changes are also monitored for various changes, including changes in the learning process and evaluation. the curriculum in schools pays attention to the needs and potential of students through independent learning and the value of the Pancasila student profile. This study used a qualitative type approach to conduct a literature review of various previous studies (literature review). The purpose of writing this article is to analyze various existing theories by looking at comparisons with previous theories. The literature used is research or review existing in scientific papers and has been published in various journals. The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools has been carried out even though it only took representation as an initial implementation trial such as grades 1 and grade 4. The implementation of the new curriculum was carried out in stages, teachers needed training to deepen studies related to the curriculum, PNS teachers and honorary teachers at schools given the opportunity to participate in socialization or workshop by dividing the group into several waves. The implementation of the independent curriculum is a new chapter in all fields of education, starting at the elementary level up to tertiary institutions. The implementation of the new curriculum at the initial stage has not been implemented in its entirety in every class in elementary schools. In general, the implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools has been carried out even though it only took representation as an initial stage.
Improving Students' Speaking Skill of the 11th Grade through TikTok Application in Narrative Text at SMKN 2 Magelang
Authors: Harahap Amin Said , Priyana Joko , Faizal Abdul Azis
Published: January 2025

Using the correct resources helps enhance EFL and Indonesian speaking abilities. TikTok is a social media platform that may be used as a teaching tool to amuse students, enhance their knowledge, and disseminate educational content. TikTok is popular among EFL students. Many people assume English is difficult and compulsory. English is commonly cited as a workplace ability. Many organizations desire English-speaking personnel. Communication is key. This research examines the usefulness of TikTok as a medium for teaching English to 11th-grade management business students at SMK N 2 Magelang. The population was 11th grade business and management students at SMKN 2 Magelang in 2022-2023, comprising 36 students chosen by purposive sampling. This study used a teacher's interview guideline, student's interview guideline, students' observation checklist, pre test and post test to collect data, which aimed to explain the situation in class activities, individual involvement in some activities, and the relationship between situation, activity, and individual. Open-ended questions were utilized to obtain data. After collecting data, it was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively to explain observations and tests. The result showed that pupils' speaking abilities increased from the first to second cycle. Second cycle mean: 69.11 Scores and mean were improved in the second cycle. The percentage of pupils scoring >56 rose. Four students (16.0%) scored >56 on the pre-test. 8 (32.0%) cycle I post-test students scored >64. 10 students (40.0%) scored >76 on cycle II's post-test.
Reproductive Health Freedom and Domestic Violence in A Patriarchal Society: Some Findings in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Brown Aniekan S. , Usoro Nsidibe A.
Published: January 2025

There is paucity of freedom in the area of reproductive health in patriachal communities which leads to domestic violence. This study looked at the socio-cutural factors and other perculiarities of reproductive health freedom and domestic violence in Ibibioland, South-South Nigeria. With feminism as the theoretical drift, the study utilized interviews and other qualitative methods to elicit data from participants recruited through a multi-staged sampling technique. Simple percentage was the instrument for presentation of socio-demographic statistics of study participants. Emerging data from the largely qualitative work shows that issues of reproductive health freedom and domestic violence mainly border on social power relations against the female gender and cultural worldviews. Since the situation is culturally constructed, the study argues that legal framing and international declarations should be domesticated with vigour. This should be with a view to criminalizing counters to such laws and declartions.
A Critical Discourse Analysis on Controversial Case of Death Penalty for Mental Disability in Online News
Authors: Nabillah Muchamad Rifqi Nabillah , Triyono Sulis , Salsabila Hanania
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to find out the linguistics aspects that were used by each media in presenting the news about the controversial case of death penalty for man with mental disability and to discover the practice discourse, linguistics aspect produced and social practice that underlie the linguistics aspects used in issuing the discourse. The data of this study was the online news that was published by Detiknews, Okenews, Sindonews.com, Tribunnews, Tempo.com, merdeka.com. The method used in this study was a qualitative research method to approach critical discourse analysis. This study applied the critical discourse analysis theory of Norman Fairclough encompassing text analysis (microstructure), discourse practice (mesostructured) and sociocultural practice (macrostructure). From the result, we found that each media has different linguistics, aspect such as in selecting the dictions or phrases due to each media has each view, ideology and general description. In social view shows that society was disappointed to the Singapore government in doing the despicable and cruel action to the disabled people who need to be protected and does not consider the law of human right .
Recognizing and Interpreting Personality Types of Senior Secondary School EFL Learners
Authors: Zulkifli Riffat Haqhani , Basikin Basikin
Published: January 2025

Language learning comprises comprehensive concept, alongside its components and needs. However, personalities and language learning strategies have been a very intriguing topics for English for Foreign Language (EFL). Language learning have always to be designed as learner- centered, because learners are individuals who differ in significant ways. Personality is the characteristic of someone that influence them in some way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. MBTI type is chosen mainly because its ability to portrays more specifics trait in individuals. MBTI types are divided in four different dimensions, those traits show how individuals’ preference on strategies and techniques on working, such as introvert/extrovert, thinking/feeling, intuitive/sensing, and perceiving/ judging. This review aims to elucidate previous researches on how personality affect English comprehensions among learners. The results showed that on personality traits significantly affect four main categories in EFLLT such as speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Thus, the information can be used in developing EFLLT strategies that can help learners improving their English mastery through the understanding on what is their weakness, strength, and preference
Improving Employee Performance: A Study Of The Influence Of Motivation Sincerity Discipline And Work Environment
Authors: Bezisokhi Laoli  , Lase Famahato Lase , Eka Septianti Laoli
Published: January 2025

Employee performance can be improved with various efforts. The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of work motivation (X1), sincerity work (X2), work discipline (X3), and work environment (X4) on employee performance (Y), using associative strategy quantitative research methods. The research location was the Nias Regency Education Office, the research population was all 138 employees and the sample was drawn by purposive sampling of 40 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire and analyzed using inferential statistics using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study concluded that there is a significant influence in part between work motivation, sincerity, discipline and the environment on employee performance. Every increase in work motivation, sincerity, discipline and environment by 1,00% will be followed by an increase in employee performance by 13,207%. It is recommended to leaders and organizations to increase motivation, sincerity, discipline and work environment in order to achieve better performance.
The Implementation of Collaborative Learning in Teaching English at a Junior Secondary School in Soppeng
Authors: Hamsah Herlina , Noni Nurdin , Sunra La
Published: January 2025

The research explores the implementation of collaborative learning in teaching English at a Junior Secondary School in Soppeng. This research was conducted at SMP Neg. 1 Watansoppeng, focusing on the teacher's methods, challenges, and teacher’s perceptions of collaborative learning. It uses qualitative research to examine the teacher's strategies, challenges, and experiences in teaching English using this method. Interviews and observations were used to gain the data. The result of the data analysis showed that the teacher uses collaborative writing, peer tutoring, and consensus groups, allowing students to work together. However, challenges include time constraints, language proficiency issues, and managing group dynamics. The teacher views collaborative learning as an engaging approach that fosters creativity, independence, and problem-solving skills. The study suggests that teachers should monitor group dynamics and implement diverse strategies to improve English language instruction.
Bridging the Gap between Theory and Implementation: National Language Policy and Documentation of Mother Tongue
Authors: Nwachukwu Emmanuel Lucas Nwachukwu , Joseph Christopher
Published: January 2025

Language is an essential aspect of identity and culture, playing a significant role in shaping a nation's socio-political landscape. This is why nations are continuously making effort to preserve their indigenous languages. This paper investigates the grey area of theory and implementation of the national language policy in the preservation, revitalization, documentation of mother tongue. It discusses the challenges such as lack of adequate instructional materials and qualified teachers in indigenous language, facing indigenous languages in Nigeria and how the implementation of language national language policy can promote mother tongue revitalization beyond the classroom. The paper adopts Language ecology model and David Crystal's theory of language revitalization to investigate the study. The paper adopts descriptive analysis methodology, which will use current and historical data to identify gaps in the study. The paper concludes that bridging the gap between theory and implementation of national language policy in Nigeria is a complex but a necessary and essential national task that involves the government allocating resources to produce adequate instructional materials and training teachers to be qualified in teaching indigenous languages. Also government and stakeholders should intensify efforts outside the classroom, preserving mother tongue and revitalizing endangered languages requires a multifaceted approach that extends well beyond the classroom, which involves fostering a cultural environment where the language is valued and used in daily life, creating intergenerational connections, leveraging technology and documenting linguistic resources.
Critical Literacy Practice for EFL Reading Classroom
Authors: Mas Pupah Emmas
Published: January 2025

Critical literacy becomes increasingly known in the EFL context because it plays a significant role in encouraging the learners to think critically about the linguistic hierarchy, to be aware of cultural domination, and to develop their voice in social justice within the target language. Despite this, many EFL teachers and teachers-educators are still unfamiliar with how it is enacted. The abstract tenets of critical theory and the nature of critical practice cause this unfamiliarity. In this paper, the researchers elaborate on some books, articles, and previous research to assist the teachers in understanding the complexity of critical literacy practice and to propose the appropriate practical steps for implementing critical literacy. The teachers can follow these practical steps in their EFL reading classroom. First, appropriate teaching materials are reviewed. Second, the teaching strategy to implement critical literacy is discussed. Third, practical ways of applying critical literacy are proposed in this practical framework.
Impact of Constructivist Pedagogy in Developing RACE among Children
Authors: Darji Chiragbhai Mahendrabhai
Published: January 2025

Language is a medium of expression and is inevitable skills to develop among every child. The New Education Policy-2020 focuses on building a bridge between skills and knowledge. Thus, the evaluation system of Language in school is like a subject. Therefore, the researcher carried out a survey on the students who have been taught through the constructivist pedagogy of teaching English. The said pedagogy is not from the bunch of pedagogical strategies suggested in English language teaching. English is taught in India through the foreign prescribed pedagogy and Indian interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary pedagogies are not prescribed and practiced. Thus, the researcher based on the research, collected the opinions of the students who have experienced learning through constructivist pedagogy. In the research, the researcher collected the data from one Gujarati medium school of Anand District, Gujarat India. The students were made to share the genuine feedback over the intervention programme. The findings of the study say that the constructivist approach is effective in developing the rapid acquisition of competence in English than the other foreign pedagogy of teaching English. The students also said that the constructivist pedagogy help in developing content, skills and attitude towards English language learning and teaching. Thus, the study presents the positive impact of inter-disciplinary pedagogy in developing race among the children of upper primary.
Ensino de matemática com gamificação: um instrumento metodológico na EJA qualifica baseada em jogos com quizizz
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Feijão Márcia Maria Alves , Darmayanti Rani
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão a partir de práticas pedagógicas realizadas nas aulas de matemática, através das metodologias ativas baseadas em jogos de gamificação. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se analisar um instrumento pedagógico baseado em gamificação podem ser eficazes no ensino de subtração na EJA. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, por meio do formulário da plataforma do jogo, com a participação de estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos Qualifica da Escola de Tempo Integral, localizada na cidade de Quixeramobim, Ceará. Os alunos responderam às perguntas que investigou a eficácia dos jogos e gamificações na aprendizagem matemática, buscando verificar se tais abordagens contribuem para uma aprendizagem significativa e assertiva. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os jogos e gamificações utilizados na aprendizagem matemática podem ser enriquecedores no contexto escolar, motivando os alunos a aprenderem de forma autônoma e participativa. A análise dos dados revelou que a maioria dos alunos percebeu benefícios na utilização dessas metodologias, destacando a melhoria na compreensão dos conceitos de subtração e o aumento do engajamento durante as aulas. Esses resultados sugerem que a gamificação pode ser uma ferramenta metodológica eficaz quando incorporada de maneira adequada às práticas pedagógicas, incentivando os professores a adaptarem suas abordagens para melhor atender às necessidades de aprendizagem dos alunos. Conclui-se, portanto, que a adoção de jogos e gamificação nas aulas de matemática pode representar uma estratégia promissora para estimular o interesse dos estudantes e promover uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e efetiva. A constante evolução das práticas pedagógicas, com foco na incorporação de metodologias ativas, torna-se fundamental para atender às exigências educacionais contemporâneas e otimizar o potencial pedagógico das tecnologias disponíveis.
Implementation of the Role the Prosecution Regarding Confidentiality Assets of Corruption as an Efforts of Return Losses to the State (Kejaksaan Tinggi Dan Kejaksaan Negeri Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah)
Authors: Hanafi Amiruddin , Hasnawati  , Ridhwan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Confiscating the assets of those convicted of corruption is a proactive measure to prevent the transfer or loss of assets that are ultimately determined by the court to be confiscated as compensation for financial losses incurred by the state due to corruption. In practice, asset confiscation frequently encounters challenges, including the transfer or concealment of assets by convicted individuals. As a result, courts often find that the remaining assets of corruption convicts are insufficient to recover the full extent of state losses. This research focuses on two critical issues: (1) the mechanisms employed by the Central Sulawesi High Prosecutor's Office and the Parigi Moutong District Prosecutor's Office in implementing the confiscation of assets from corruption convicts as an effort to recover state losses, and (2) the significant barriers faced by the Central Sulawesi High Prosecutor's Office in carrying out asset confiscations. Using an empirical research method, this study aims to identify successful mechanisms, such as strategies for tracking and securing assets preemptively, and to highlight key barriers, including legal loopholes, lack of inter-agency coordination, and resource constraints. The findings are expected to provide actionable insights into improving asset confiscation processes and overcoming obstacles to maximize the recovery of state losses. The results of this study will be published in a nationally accredited journal to contribute to the broader discourse on effective corruption prevention and recovery efforts.
Verfassung, Rechtsprechung und Informationstechnologie
Authors: Kommer Jérôme
Published: January 2025

The study compares how the German Federal Constitutional Court and U.S. Supreme Court deal with technological developments in interpreting and adapting their respective constitutions based on its own definition of judicial activism. One could assume that technological developments lead to more activism of the courts, but reality is more differentiated. The study not only provides an overview of the relevant case law of the U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court regarding technological developments especially in information technology, but also develops a method for taking such developments into account when interpreting the constitution.
Wege zur nachhaltigen Unternehmensgründung
Authors: Müller Laura C.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the conditions for long-term business ventures by women from different social classes, contributing to intersectional entrepreneurship research. Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is used to analyse the class-specific use of resources. Findings show that cultural capital is particularly relevant across classes, while social capital operates differently. Family responsibilities prove to be an inhibiting factor. The findings highlight the need for structural changes to support women's entrepreneurship and contribute to an understanding of the complex links between gender, class and business sustainability.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Different Highly Consumed Local and Imported Fruits Available in Oman
Authors: Abdou Abdalla Shaban Lotfi Gohari , Al Touby Salem Said Jaroof , Amzad Hossain Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Vegetables and fruits are usually contaminated due to fuel combustion and environmental pollution. Therefore, before consumption, these food items have to be screened for the level of contamination. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure may increase the risk of human health conditions such as lung cancer, skin cancer, and cardiovascular disease. This work aims to extract the PAHs from the local and imported fruits peels and flesh, and quantify them using Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). To achieve this aim, six locally-grown fruits and five imported fruits were collected from the Al-Hoti market, Al-Khuwair, Muscat, Oman. The dry powder samples were extracted with alcoholic sodium hydroxide for four hours. The extract was washed with methanol/distilled water (1:1), finally extracted with cyclohexane, and evaporated using a rotary evaporator at 40 °C. The results from LC-MS showed that not all major sixteen PAHs were detected in the fruits and fruit peels. One of the major PAHs, acenaphthylene was detected in all of the fruit’s peel and flesh samples with concentrations ranging from 0.0483 𝜇g/kg (lemon) to 0.1987 𝜇g/kg (banana). 1,2-Benzanthracene was detected in all of the samples, with concentrations ranging from 0.2219 𝜇g/kg (sweet melon peel) to 0.2257 𝜇g/kg (grapefruit peel) and benzo[a]pyrene was detected in all fruit’s peel and flesh samples, with concentrations ranging from 0.8331 𝜇g/kg (lemon) to 0.8348 𝜇g/kg (banana peel). Overall, the levels of PAHs in the collected fruits’ peel and flesh samples were generally low and did not exceed the permissible limits. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring of PAH levels in the fruits’ peel and flesh samples is necessary to ensure that the limit is within the permissible limit for the safety of consumers.
Mapping Asbestos-Cement Roofing by Remote Sensing: An Overview of Methodologies and Technologies
Authors: Bellagamba Sergio , Malinconico Sergio , Bonifazi Giuseppe , Taddei Daniele , Lonigro Ivano , Paglietti Federica , Serranti Silvia , Aurigemma Alice
Published: January 2025

Asbestos is a well-known carcinogenic substance, and it still represents a common problem in many countries. It was widely used during the twentieth century, thanks to its numerous physical and mechanical characteristics. Many governments banned the manufacturing, importation, processing, and distribution of asbestos-containing products and recommended action plans for the mapping and safe removal of such materials. The remote-sensing approach allows to perform analysis on large portions of territories in a relatively short time, providing an innovative tool for managing urban and natural environments. In this chapter, an overview regarding the application of this technology for asbestos cement roofs mapping is presented. Moreover, the different types of sensors, platforms, and data processing architectures are reported and discussed, to give the readers information that we hope will be useful in designing, setting up, and implementing efficient mapping of asbestos cement roofs based on remote sensing strategies.