bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring The Compatibility Between English Teacher Professional Competency And Students’ Motivation In EFL Learning Process At High Schools
Authors: Dewi Yoffie Kharisma
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between English teachers' professional competency and student motivation in high schools in Tanjungpinang, Indonesia. Recognizing the critical role of teacher competence in influencing student engagement and learning outcomes, this research addresses a gap in understanding how different aspects of teacher effectiveness impact student motivation across various schools. The study aims to evaluate how teachers' pedagogical skills, competency perceptions, and classroom strategies affect students' attitudes towards learning English. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with four English teachers and questionnaires completed by 127 students from SMKN 1 Tanjungpinang, SMKS Maitreyawira Tanjungpinang, SMAN 2 Tanjungpinang, and SMA Pelita Nusantara Tanjungpinang. Key findings reveal that while overall student motivation is high, significant variability exists in how teaching methods and teacher competency are perceived and their effect on motivation. Teachers at different schools employ varied strategies, impacting student engagement differently. The study highlights the need for targeted professional development to address inconsistencies and improve teaching effectiveness. The implications suggest enhancing teacher training programs and refining classroom practices to foster a more uniformly motivating learning environment. Future research should explore longitudinal effects of teacher competency on student outcomes and further investigate the interplay of external factors affecting motivation.
The Implementation Of Metacognitive Strategy To Enhance Students’ Critical Reading Ability
Authors: Lestari Febrika Dwi , Sinaga Nenny Triana , Simarmata Rina Octavia , Simbolon Desi
Published: February 2025

It is a universal agreement among scientists that critical reading skill is one of the hardest skill that should be possessed by the student. Meanwhile, there is a prove claimed that the metacognitive strategy gave a major significance in reading ability. This study was intended to discover the use of metacognitive strategy in enhancing students’ critical reading skill. The subject of this study was the students of Nommensen HKBP University. This study applied the reading test and the observation sheets in two different cycles to observe the significant improvement of the students in their critical reading ability. The results showed the improvement of the students’ reading test score during the implementation of the two cycles. Furthermore, the observation sheets showed that the students was becoming interesting and easier in doing the critical reading practice and test that leading the class to comprehend the critical reading skill successfully. Therefore, it is apparent that through the implementation of the metacognitive strategy, students can improve their understanding in the critical reading skill.
The Mascot of the Nusantara Keris Museum as a Socio-Cultural Symbol
Authors: Wirantoni Wirantoni , Panindias Asmoro Nurhadi
Published: February 2025

Mascots play an important role as a promotional tool as well as a visual representation that reflects the museum's identity as a whole, including the cultural values, history, and communities involved. This study aims to design a socio-cultural symbol that can be realized in the form of a mascot for the Nusantara Keris Museum through the design thinking design method from David Kelley. This mascot is designed to represent the socio-cultural elements of Surakarta City, including the friendly character of the community and other local wisdom, such as physical relics in the form of artifacts, historical buildings, and cultural areas. In addition, mascots can also reflect intangible heritage, such as traditional music, dance, and various religious rituals and traditions (Purnomo et al., 2023). These elements can be evaluated in depth to ensure that the resulting mascot can function as an appropriate symbol and represent the socio-cultural wealth of Surakarta.
Heart-In Education Financing Model In Improving The Quality Of Education At The Almuslim Peusangan Foundation Bireuen District
Authors: Mangkuwinata Sonny Muhammad Ikhsan , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Nurdin Diding
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a Heart-In Education Financing Model to Improve the Quality of Education at the Almuslim Peusangan Foundation, Bireuen Regency. This research design carries a qualitative approach and Design Based Research (DBR) method to explore the dynamics of education financing and its impact on the quality of education at the Almuslim Peusangan Foundation. The qualitative approach was chosen to explore in-depth understanding, capture nuances, and gain contextual insights in the implementation of the financing model. Overall, the description of education financing at the Almuslim Peusangan Foundation reflects the location of the research was carried out at the Almuslim Peusangan Foundation, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. The subjects of the study were key informants of the Almuslim Peusangan Foundation in Bireuen Regency, which has an important role in the policy and implementation of education financing. During the visit, researchers conducted interviews and collected information at Almuslim University, Almuslim Islamic Institute and Almuslim Integrated Islamic Boarding School. The ongoing efforts to manage funds efficiently and effectively, although there are still several challenges that need to be overcome. With a more planned approach and more effective strategies, the foundation can improve the quality and access to education and achieve better financial sustainability. Efforts to continue to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the use of funds, as well as establishing cooperation with external parties, are important steps in achieving better education goals in the future. These findings indicate that with good management and the right strategies, the foundation can overcome various challenges and continue to make significant contributions to improving the quality of education and community welfare
Communication Strategy In Promoting Lapasi Beach Tourism Destination as a Container For Local Culture Preservation In West Halmahera
Authors: Saleh Zulkifli Hi , Artha Sarni
Published: February 2025

The development coastal areas as tourist destinations in Indonesia tends to increase along with the growing tourism sector. The development of these coastal areas also showcases the unique characteristics of each region as viable alternatives. Lapasi Beach is one of the coastal areas located in Lako Akelamo Village, Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku, which develops the tourism sector with its regional characteristics. The local community still firmly holds onto their culture, from their way of life and arts to their customs and traditions passed down through generations, which still exist to this day. The intention of this research is to understand the communication strategies in promoting Pantai Lapasi as a medium for preserving the local culture of West Halmahera. The method employed in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. According to the research outcomes, it shows that various communication strategies in promoting Pantai Lapasi as a medium for preserving the local culture of West Halmahera, among others, through the Beach Festival, social media (Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, WhatsApp flyers), and collaboration with stakeholders. However, the communication strategy in the promotion that has been carried out is still not effective, due to the lack of a proper marketing approach, limited human and financial resources, and the truancy of a good division of roles between the managers and the village government.
Analysis Of Local Coffee Shop Communication Strategy From The Perspective Of Communication Sociology In The Case Of Teulu Coffee Bintaro
Authors: Imran Azzahra Siti Kamila , Ghozali Muhammad Husein , Szczuka Jessica M. , Ajai Olawale
Published: February 2025

Engaging with the surrounding community by building engagement with the surrounding community is an important strategy for coffee shops. This can be in the form of collaborating with community events, local sponsorships, or even becoming a meeting place for local groups. The purpose of this study is to observe the communication strategy of Teulu coffee shop from the perspective of communication sociology in increasing brand awareness on social media. This type of research is qualitative. Qualitative research methods can be obtained from secondary data, namely various sources, such as social theory, relevant previous research, and research in the field studied by the researcher. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that Teulu Coffee succeeded in implementing an effective marketing communication sociology strategy by utilizing social media, especially Instagram, and location-based advertising. They succeeded in creating interesting content and actively interacting with customers through these platforms. The conclusion of this study is that Teulu Coffee also succeeded in differentiating or specializing from competitors by focusing on superior product quality, a comfortable place concept, and unique coffee variations. Implications In terms of segmentation and targeting, Teulu Coffee has taken a detailed approach by utilizing consumer data and market analysis to reach the right audience with the right message.
Analysis of Community Concerns Regarding Solid Waste Disposal
Authors: Nelvidawati Nelvidawati Nelvidawati , Maihasni Maihasni , Farrell Justin
Published: February 2025

Solid waste disposal (TPA) in Indonesia have a polluting impact on the environment and people often reject the existence of TPA around them. The community around the Leuwigajah TPA refuses to allow the TPA to be reactivated. The community's rejection was due to concerns. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that analyzes the concerns of the community around the landfill regarding the impact of pollution, health problems and management capabilities. The identities of the respondents included in this research are age, gender, education level and type of work. Male respondents, respondents in the 30-39 year age group, respondents who have completed elementary school and respondents who work as housewives have the greatest number of concerns about the pollution caused, health problems and the inability of managers. Based on the sampling area, the respondents who had the most concerns about pollution, health problems and management incompetence were in Cibungur Village.
Collaboration Of Penta Helix Model Towards The Smart City Program In South Bangka Regency
Authors: Amrullah Dicky , Wicaksana Harits Hijrah , Rustanto Agung Edi , Sutawijaya Hidayat , Moiso Valentina , Mazzei Micaela
Published: February 2025

As a form of local government commitment in supporting the national development agenda towards a smart city, the South Bangka Regency Government is accelerating development by implementing a design for the use of information technology for the development of South Bangka as a smart city. This study applies the penta helix collaboration model in the smart city program in South Bangka Regency. The penta helix model involves five main elements, namely government, community, private sector/business actors, academics, and mass media. This study aims to analyze the direction of smart city policy in South Bangka Regency and analyze the penta helix collaboration model in the smart city program in South Bangka Regency. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies with informants. The results of the study indicate that effective collaboration between elements of the penta helix model can increase efficiency, improve public services, and improve community welfare. However, the conclusions of this study also identify a number of challenges, such as lack of coordination between sectors and limited resources. Recommendations put forward include strengthening the regulatory framework, strengthening stakeholder coordination, and increasing human resource capacity, as well as developing information technology infrastructure. This study is expected to contribute to the literature on the implementation of smart cities in other regions with similar characteristics.
Waste Management through the 3R Program in Perspective Sociology of Environmental Communication
Authors: Kristian Agus , Widiyanarti Tantry , Erlinnawati Aulia
Published: February 2025

Waste management has become a significant issue in Tangerang Regency, despite the presence of a Final Disposal Site (TPA). The open dumping method at TPA has negative environmental impacts, necessitating government involvement in policy regulation and enforcement. This study aims to analyze government communication strategies in waste management, evaluate the effectiveness of Reduce Reuse Recycle Waste Treatment Sites (TPS 3R), and identify challenges in their implementation. The theoretical framework is based on environmental communication sociology, particularly in managing public participation. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at TPS 3R Mustika over a three-month period. The findings indicate that communication strategies through social media and field activities effectively increase community participation. Furthermore, TPS 3R Mustika is effective as an educational center, despite facing challenges such as low public awareness and limited financial support. In conclusion, increased socialization, cooperation with third parties, and improvements to TPS facilities are necessary. This study offers a reference for other regions in developing sustainable waste management programs. The novelty of this research lies in its strategic communication approach through TPS 3R as an educational center aimed at enhancing public participation in waste management.
The Role Of Employee Involvement In The Influence Of Work Environment Comfort, Communication And Time Management On Employee Performance
Authors: Novita Eriza , Setyawan Agustinus , Sudhartio Lily
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of employee engagement as a mediator in the relationship between workplace comfort, communication, and time management on employee performance within the Provincial Government of Riau Islands. Using primary data collected through accidental sampling, the research involved distributing questionnaires via Google Forms to civil servants who met predefined criteria. The findings indicate that while workplace comfort has a limited direct impact on productivity, effective communication and time management are key factors that significantly contribute to organizational performance. Employee engagement emerged as a strong mediator in these relationships, emphasizing its critical role in enhancing performance outcomes. Theoretical contributions highlight the significant influence of time management and employee engagement in improving employee performance. From a practical perspective, the study suggests that organizations should continuously evaluate these factors and implement policies that promote effective communication, optimal time management, and a comfortable working environment to sustain and improve employee productivity. However, the research is limited to civil servants within the Provincial Government of Riau Islands, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings.
Gastronomy In The Perspective Of Local Wisdom Of Lampung Community
Authors: Sadewo Putut Ary , Maftuh Bunyamin , Setiadi Elly Malihah , Sundawa Dadang
Published: February 2025

Gastronomy is a study that covers various aspects such as food, culture, history, and identity of a society. In Lampung society, gastronomy is closely related to local values called piil pesenggiri, which is a philosophy of life that emphasizes honor, dignity, and social solidarity. This study aims to understand the relationship between traditional Lampung cuisine and the values of piil pesenggiri in building the cultural identity of the local community. Traditional foods such as seruit, tempoyak, and kemplang crackers are not just dishes, but also a medium to maintain togetherness and social harmony. With a qualitative approach through literature studies and interviews with Lampung community leaders, this study found that values such as deliberation, togetherness, and respect for nature are manifested in the practice of serving, consuming, and preserving traditional foods. This shows that gastronomy is not only part of culture, but also a tool to strengthen local identity and preserve local wisdom in facing changing times. This study shows that culinary in Lampung society has a broader role than just fulfilling food needs. This cuisine also reflects the local wisdom contained in the philosophy of Piil Pesenggiri, which emphasizes the values of honor, togetherness, and responsibility. The novelty of this study Food in Lampung has a deep symbolic meaning, especially in various traditional events, such as weddings and thanksgiving, where food serves to strengthen social relationships and show respect to guests.
Advanced Motor Fault Detection and Live Dashboard Reporting
Authors: Magdum Ms. Mukta. M.
Published: February 2025

Electric motors play a crucial role in industrial processes, and their unexpected failure can lead to significant
downtime and financial losses. This project, "Advanced Motor Fault Detection and Live Dashboard Reporting," aims to provide
a proactive solution for motor monitoring and fault prevention. The system continuously tracks critical motor parameters such
as current and voltage.When these parameters approach dangerous levels, it generates early warnings to alert operators. If the
fault condition persists, the system automatically trips the motor to prevent severe damage. Additionally, a live dashboard
displays real-time motor data, enabling operators to monitor performance remotely and take timely actions.This innovative
solution enhances safety, reduces downtime, and ensures the efficient operation of motors in industrial environments. The
project’s combination of fault detection, real-time reporting, and automated protection makes it a valuable tool for modern
industries
A Consolidated List of FSM Mutation Operators
Authors: Nikbin Danial , Labiche Yvan
Published: February 2025

Mutation analysis is extensively used for the comparison of state-based testing
methods that work from a finite state machine (FSM); It consists in seeding faults in the FSM
model using mutation operators, one fault at a time, executing already constructed test suites
on the correct FSM and the mutated FSMs and comparing executions to identify proportions
of mutants revealed by test suites, a.k.a. the mutation score. Although a common
experimental practice, there is still a lot to discover about FSM mutation operators so that
we can adequately rely on experimental results that employ them, starting with the
identification of a common set of operators. Indeed, published results that rely on FSM
mutants employ a varied, incomplete, and sometimes ill-defined set of operators, making
comparisons of empirical results difficult. In this paper, we report on our effort to coalesce
a complete set of precisely defined operators. The paper also illustrates, with the W method
for test case construction, and several real-world FSMs, how the operators can be used.
Automatização de Processos como Estratégia para Reduzir a Rotatividade de Servidores na Delegacia Regional da Polícia Federal
Authors: Moraes Larissa Ágata Gomes de , Souza Daniel Soares de , Brom Pedro Carvalho , Carvalho Josué Pires de , Oliveira Lucas Santos de , Marques Leonardo Garcia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda a questão da eficiência operacional no Departamento Regional de Polícia Judiciária da Polícia Federal em Brasília, com foco na automatização dos processos de leilões de veículos apreendidos. A necessidade de melhorar a eficiência desses procedimentos surgiu como resposta aos desafios fiscais pela alta rotatividade de funcionários e pela complexidade inerente aos processos administrativos e judiciais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo propor a implementação de um sistema semiautomatizado na melhoria da eficiência e na redução da rotatividade no setor responsável pela gestão de veículos apreendidos pela Polícia Federal. Ao utilizar linguagem de programação Python, foi desenvolvido um código para automatizar as tarefas manuais, incluindo a criação e gestão de processos no Sistema Eletrônico de Informações, registro e inclusão de documentos, e geração de ofícios. Os principais resultados indicam uma redução significativa no tempo de execução dos processos, demonstrando uma melhoria notável na eficiência e precisão. A solução proposta agiliza os procedimentos administrativos, como também contribui para a redução da rotatividade, oferecendo um ambiente de trabalho mais estável e menos exposto a erros humanos. Além de melhorar a eficiência operacional, o estudo fornece uma compreensão sobre como a automação pode influenciar positivamente a gestão de recursos humanos. As implicações para a sociedade incluem um serviço público mais eficiente e transparente, com processos mais rápidos e confiáveis, beneficiando assim a administração pública e a população em geral.
O USO DE DISPOSITIVOS COM TELA COMO FERRAMENTA DISCIPLINADORA: Uma análise correlacional
Authors: Pires Vitória do Socorro Peixoto , Paz Carlos Eduardo Dias oliveira da , Santos Bruno Rodrigues dos
Published: February 2025

The academic world recognizes the detrimental effects of electronic device use on children's learning and development across life domains. Nevertheless, children are increasingly exposed to and integrated into digital environments. Parental care and guidance can make the situation worse, depending on the parenting style and the way in which mediation between the child and the screen can be conduct. This study seeks to comprehend how parental guidance and stress could be related to time screen exposure among children under 6 years old. For the purpose, 153 parents and caregivers respond an online form contained Parental Stress Scale, Parenting Practices Inventory, Screen Habit Questionnaire, and Socioeconomic Questionnaire. Results indicate that parents with disciplinary practices exhibit higher levels of parental stress and their children spend more time on screen devices. We conclude that technology holds a structural role in parental care, suggesting its use by parents as a tool during times of stress and/or discipline behavior imposing.
EFEITOS COGNITIVOS DA ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA SOBRE O CÓRTEX MOTOR PRIMÁRIO DE PACIENTES PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: Revisão sistemática e metanálise
Authors: Moraes Fernanda Vieira , Ferreira Sandra de Fátima Barboza , Garcia-Zapata Marco Tulio Antônio , Diniz Denise Sisterolli
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This study aimed to carry out a systematic review of the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cognition in post-stroke patients stimulated in the primary motor cortex (M1), this stimulus is widely used for motor recovery, but is poor investigated for cognitive outcomes. Method: Two independent reviewers selected and assessed the quality of the studies; ten studies were selected for reading, but only three articles and one thesis met the inclusion criteria. Results: The four studies aimed to verify motor improvement after stroke and assessed the repercussions on cognition through tests, including the Mini-Mental State Examination. Two of them found a relationship between motor improvement and positive repercussions on cognition, suggesting inhibition in M1 as a way of re-establishing hemispheric balance or influencing the connection of other distant areas of the brain, and the other two found no significant effect on cognition, but also no negative interference. Conclusion: There is evidence that M1 stimulation positively alters cognition in patients after stroke. This result strengthens the systemic view of brain interconnections and of the primary motor cortex being an access point for stimulating and impacting functions of a complex nature.
Territórios periféricos e as geografias da reprodução social crítica: heterogeneidade de práticas na urbanização periférica
Authors: Canettieri Thiago
Published: February 2025

A partir de pesquisa de natureza etnográfica realizada em uma periferia metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, este texto investiga as geografias da reprodução social crítica produzidas por sujeitos periféricos de modo a garantir sua sobrevivência em meio à crise. Explora-se a diversidade de práticas a partir de relatos de histórias da área estudada, atentando-se para as estratégias de reprodução social e as espacialidades produzidas. Trata-se de estratégias para sobreviver nas adversidades acumuladas no contexto da crise contemporânea. O argumento baseia-se no diagnóstico de uma profunda transformação nos territórios periféricos e busca evidenciar a complexidade das práticas sociais que estão envolvidas na dinâmica da urbanização periférica, evidenciando a heterogeneidade desta realidade.
Concentración de cortisol sérico matinal de mulares usados para trabajo agropecuario en el trópico
Authors: Calixto Vega Lady C. , Castro Mesa Andres F. , Martínez Aranzales José R.
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue relacionar el cortisol sérico de mulares manejados en condiciones del trópico, con la actividad que realizaban y con el grupo de edad y sexo. La fracción sérica de muestras sanguíneas se obtuvo de 97 mulares dedicados al trabajo agropecuario (carga, vaquería y silla) y fueron analizadas a través de ELISA comercial tipo sándwich específico para cortisol. La concentración sérica de cortisol fue de 96.3 ng/ml, sin diferencias significativas por sexo, grupo etario y actividad, indicando estabilidad en el resultado y podría ser utilizado como valor de referencia. Esta concentración es menor a la reportada por estudios previos en equinos de exhibición y recreación, de la misma región (133.0 ng/ml). Por tanto, se concluye que se deben usar parámetros propios de la especie, sugiriendo confirmar las diferencias en las capacidades de adaptación y resistencia a los factores de estrés entre estas especies.
Information capacity of quantum communication under natural physical assumptions
Authors: Pauwels Jef , Pironio Stefano , Tavakoli Armin
Published: February 2025

The quantum prepare-and-measure scenario has been studied under various physical assumptions on the emitted states. Here, we first discuss how different assumptions are conceptually and formally related. We then identify one that can serve as a relaxation of all others, corresponding to a limitation on the one-shot accessible information of the state ensemble. This motivates us to study the optimal state discrimination probability of a source subject to these various physical assumptions. We derive general and tight bounds for states restricted by their quantum dimension, their vacuum component, an arbitrary uniform overlap, the magnitude of higher-dimensional signals and the experimenter's trust in their device. Our results constitute a first step towards a more unified picture of semi-device-independent quantum information processing.
Attachment in Personality: Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Leskova A. , Mahrik T. , Janiga M.
Published: February 2025

The contemporary era presents a multitude of challenges that
have a significant impact on the relational dimension of the
human personality. This paper presents an analysis of selected aspects of relational dynamics, including interpersonal relationships, emotional intelligence, digital interactions, and
their impact on an individual’s mental health and social functioning. This study employs a multidisciplinary approach to
examine the impact of modern technology, globalisation and
the accelerated pace of life on traditional patterns of communication and social interaction, and the emergence of new
forms of relationships. Emphasis is placed on the place of
authenticity, empathy and the problem of creating deep emotional connections in an environment where digital communication and individualism prevail due to the fragmentation of
society. The aim is to point to some of the causal contexts that complicate relational bonding and to propose a framework of
possible solutions that promote healthy relationships and personal integrity.
Weaver Awareness and Perception of Geographical Indication Tags
Authors: Renuka Devi  , V. Selvam
Published: February 2025

Geographical Indication (GI) tags play a crucial role in promoting traditional products, offering legal protection, and preserving cultural heritage. This study explores weavers' awareness and perceptions of GI tags, highlighting their effects on livelihoods, cultural identity, and economic prosperity. Using bibliometric analysis and following PRISMA guidelines, the research synthesizes data from scholarly works between 2000 and 2023. It draws from four major databases—Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed—starting with 1,389 records. After applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, 168 relevant articles were selected. These criteria focused on peer-reviewed, English-language publications that address GI tags and weaving communities. Non-peer- reviewed works, unrelated studies, and duplicates were excluded to maintain quality. Bibliometric methods, such as citation analysis and keyword mapping, examined publication trends, key contributors, journals, institutions, and geographic research distribution. The findings indicate a growing interest in GI tags, with an emphasis on their socio-economic impact on weavers. There are notable disparities in awareness and perceptions of GI tags' influence on income and cultural preservation among weavers. The study emphasizes the need for increased awareness and education about GI tags to improve weavers' socio-economic status. It also identifies gaps in interdisciplinary collaboration and policy-focused research, suggesting areas for future study. By addressing these gaps, researchers and policymakers can enhance the benefits of GI tagsfor traditional weaving communities globally.
A influência do estresse no sistema imunológico: uma revisão literária
Authors:   , Urias Laura do Nascimento Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a influência do estresse no sistema imunológico, analisando os efeitos negativos que o estresse crônico provoca na resposta imunológica do organismo. O problema central do estudo é entender como o estresse impacta o funcionamento imunológico e quais são suas consequências para a saúde humana. O objetivo é explorar a relação entre o estresse e o sistema imunológico, buscando identificar as principais alterações fisiológicas envolvidas. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão narrativa da literatura, com a seleção de artigos científicos sobre o tema. Entre as considerações finais, o estudo demonstra que o estresse pode suprimir a função imunológica, aumentando a vulnerabilidade a infecções, doenças inflamatórias e condições autoimunes, além de agravar o estado de saúde mental dos indivíduos. Destaca-se, ainda, a importância de intervenções terapêuticas eficazes para mitigar esses impactos e promover a saúde integral do paciente.
Revolução genética: explorando os avanços da terapia gênica com destaque para a tecnologia CRISPR: uma revisão narrativa
Authors:   , Navarro Izabella Marchioni , Minitti Julia Paes
Published: February 2025

A terapia gênica é um campo promissor da medicina que busca corrigir ou substituir genes defeituosos para tratar doenças graves e hereditárias. O objetivo do presente trabalho é abordar e discutir a terapia gênica, com ênfase em seus desafios éticos, além de explorar os avanços técnicos e metodológicos dessa área, que oferece novas alternativas para condições complexas e muitas vezes incuráveis, como certos tipos de câncer, doenças hepáticas e problemas cardiovasculares. Nos últimos anos, a tecnologia CRISPR-Cas9 destacou-se como uma ferramenta essencial na edição do genoma, devido à sua precisão e eficiência superiores em comparação com métodos anteriores, como meganucleases, ZFNs e TALENs. O uso de CRISPR-Cas9 tem possibilitado avanços importantes na pesquisa e no desenvolvimento de terapias gênicas, mostrando resultados promissores em modelos pré-clínicos e até em alguns ensaios clínicos iniciais. No entanto, há desafios técnicos, como a entrega segura e precisa dos genes corrigidos, além de questões éticas, como o impacto das modificações genéticas a longo prazo, que ainda precisam ser resolvidos. Em resumo, a terapia gênica, especialmente com o uso do CRISPR-Cas9, representa uma esperança real para a medicina moderna, com o potencial de transformar o tratamento de diversas doenças e melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, embora exija cautela e avanços adicionais.
Predictive analytics in customer behavior: Unveiling economic and governance insights through machine learning
Authors: Kasemrat Rattapol , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Yuenyong Nithima
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the challenge of predicting customer behavior in the Thai e-commerce sector using machine learning (ML) models. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of random forest and gradient boosting models, benchmarking them against traditional models such as logistic regression and linear regression. Utilizing a dataset from a leading Thai e-commerce platform, the study identifies key predictors of customer satisfaction and spending power, including purchase frequency, age, and customer referrals. The findings reveal that ML models outperform traditional methods in capturing complex, non-linear relationships within consumer data. These results suggest practical applications in customer segmentation, personalized marketing, and optimized resource allocation (Chen et al., 2012). The study also emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations, such as transparency and data privacy, in predictive analytics. The research contributes to the integration of technology and economics, offering insights into the potential of ML in understanding and influencing consumer behavior (Wamba et al., 2015).
Editorial: Cooperation against threats
Authors: Sylos Labini Stefania
Published: February 2025

The editorial team is pleased to present the first issue of the journal Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions for the year 2025. In which direction are we going? We understand that climate change affects the current generation and could put the survival of future generations at risk. We understand that we need to take action to manage climate risk. So, what do we need? We need to be able to predict catastrophic events, to be able to predict the impact that such events can have on the economic and financial system, to be able to prepare intervention plans that allow us to limit the damage.
Exploring multiple and singular soliton solutions for negative-order space-time fractional mKdV equations
Authors: Zubair Sulima , Ahmed Hala , Mahmoud Batul , Elamin Safa , Atti Hind , Younis Bakri
Published: February 2025

This study on the negative-order fractional space-time modified KdV (nfmKdV)
equation provides a comprehensive analysis of how fractional differentials
affect the dynamics of solitons in non-linear wave models. We are referring
to introduces the nfmKdV equation, a significant extension of the
traditional KdV equation, which is commonly used to model wave propagation
in non-linear dispersive media. By developing both focusing and defocusing
solutions and employing the Hirota technique to construct multisoliton
solutions, the study opens new avenues for the exploration of fractional
wave equations in diverse physical contexts. The use of fractional
calculus, and specifically negative-order derivatives, enhances the model?s
ability to describe real-world phenomena with long-range interactions and
memory effects, offering significant potential for future research in
non-linear and fractional dynamics. This newly established result warrants
further investigation determine its applicability to other non-linear
fractional order models, and other existing methods may be employed to
explore this new development. As the fractional order approaches one, the
results align with well-established findings in the literature. This study
provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of solitons in fractional
media, which could be useful for modelling soliton propagation in systems
where traditional integer-order models fail to capture essential behavior.
Alcohol intake, drinking pattern and risk of type 2 diabetes in three prospective cohorts of US women and men
Authors: Li Xinyi , Hur Jinhee , A. Smith-Warner Stephanie , Song Mingyang , Liang Liming , J. Mukamal Kenneth , B. Rimm Eric , L. Giovannucci Edward
Published: February 2025

Objective: Although the adverse effects of excessive alcohol consumption are well-established, the association between light to moderate alcohol consumption (≤30 g ethanol per day) and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains controversial and holds substantial public health implications. We aimed to examine association of total alcohol intake and drinking pattern with T2D among three cohorts. Research Design and Methods: Former regular drinkers were excluded from baseline nondrinkers. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by Cox models. Results: Over three decades of follow-up, 20,551 T2D cases were documented among 200,969 participants. Total alcohol intake was associated with a lower risk of T2D, either using nondrinkers or 0.1-4.9 g/day as the reference. The association was robust to extended latency periods and alternative modeling of exposure. Drinking frequency was associated with a lower T2D risk. For example, compared with drinking 1-2 days per week, HRs (95% CIs) for drinking 5-6 days were 0.73 (0.65 to 0.83), 0.73 (0.62 to 0.86) and 0.76 (0.67 to 0.86) in three cohorts, respectively. When modeled jointly, the lower risk of T2D among drinkers was primarily driven by the drinking frequency. The inverse association began at drinking 1-2 days per week in women and 3-4 days per week in men and was strongest for ≥5 days per week, regardless of drinking <10 g or ≥30 g per drinking day. Conclusions: Light to moderate alcohol consumption, especially regular light drinking, was associated with a lower risk of T2D in both men and women.
Fine needle aspiration cytology including the analysis of human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA enhances the diagnostic workup of solitary cystic neck lesions in a population with a high incidence of HPV positive oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Jörtsö Evelina , Marklund Linda , Harper Hysek Martin , Näsman Anders , Hammarstedt-Nordenvall Lalle , Von Beckerath Mathias , Dalianis Tina , Bark Rusana
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose: Distinguishing branchial cleft cysts (BrCCs) from cystic metastases of human papillomavirus (HPV) positive tonsillar or base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma and cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is challenging. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) from cystic metastasis can be nonrepresentative, while reactive squamous cells from BrCC can be atypical. It is unclear whether benign characteristics and the absence of HPV-DNA in FNAC can enhance distinguishing BrCC from a cystic metastasis; therefore, we investigated here.
Patients/materials and methods: Morphology and HPV-DNA in FNAC were reevaluated preoperatively and correlated to final diagnosis of 304 BrCC and CUP patients at Karolinska University Hospital during 2016-2023.
Results and interpretation: All 176 cases finally diagnosed as BrCC were HPV-DNA negative in the preoperative FNAC. HPV-DNA was present in 100/128 (78.1%) of the FNAC with a solitary cystic neck metastasis and in 3/3 CUPs separately investigated on surgical specimens, which is distributed in 40/58 (69.0%) CUP, 40/41 (97.6%) tonsillar cancer, 21/22 (95.5%) base of tongue cancer, 2/2 uterine cervical cancer, and 0/5 non-HPV-related cancers.
Interpretation: All cases with final BrCC diagnosis were HPV-DNA negative in FNAC. HPV-DNA was only present in FNAC of malignant cystic neck masses of HPV-related tumors or CUP. The data suggest that HPV-DNA analysis in FNAC enhances the diagnostics of cystic masses of the neck. A FNAC with a benign morphology and the absence of HPV-DNA indicated a BrCC, while an HPV-DNA positive aspirate irrespective of morphology suggested an HPV-DNA positive cancer or CUP.
Validation of the Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT) and a Comparison with the Recap of Atopic Eczema Questionnaire (RECAP)
Authors: Zhang Junfen , Miltner Leon , Loman Laura , Ragamin Aviël , Oosterhaven Jart A.F. , Schuttelaar Marie L.A.
Published: February 2025

The Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool (ADCT) has not been validated in the Dutch population, and comparisons with the Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP) questionnaire are still lacking. This prospective study was conducted at a Dutch tertiary hospital between June 2021 and December 2022, to assess measurement properties of the Dutch ADCT in adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) and compare it with RECAP. Participants completed the ADCT, RECAP, and reference instruments including Patient’s Global Assessment (PtGA), Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), quality-of-life questionnaire of the EuroQol Group (EQ-5D-5L), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) peak itch/sleep disturbance, Skindex-29, and Global Rating of Change (GRC), at baseline, 1–3 days, and 4–12 weeks. Construct validity was assessed through a priori hypotheses, whilst reliability was evaluated with standard error of measurement (SEMagreement) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICCagreement). Interpretability was examined using anchor-based approaches. In total, 196 adults with AD were included. Among a priori hypotheses, 82% (single-score validity) and 59% (responsiveness) were confirmed. The SEMagreement was 1.15, and the ICCagreement was 0.983. The final bandings for the ADCT were established, with a binary cutoff of ≥ 6 indicating uncontrolled AD. The smallest detectable change (SDC) was 3.2, and the minimally important change (MIC) value from predictive modelling was 2.9. Furthermore, the ADCT exhibited high correlations with RECAP at all levels (most correlations being above 0.80). These results demonstrated the Dutch ADCT as a valid, reliable, and responsive tool, and have important clinical implications.
Barriers and facilitators to physical activity after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Shen Zhiyun , Qian Xiaojue , Huang Chenxu , Zhou Daxin , Xu Xiaohua , Lv Jiaying , Lin Ying , Zhang Yuxia
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) physical activity and explore the factors influencing participation.
Design: A quantitatively driven sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was performed from October 2021 to February 2022 in Shanghai, China.
Patients: The study sample comprised 195 patients who underwent TAVR (58.46% men, mean age = 74.38 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the extent of physical activity maintenance after TAVR via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Preliminary factors were identified via Poisson regression. Subsequently, Fogg’s behaviour model-guided targeted qualitative interviews were conducted to confirm and expand on barriers and facilitators to physical activity engagement.
Results: 93.33% of post-TAVR patients lacked regular physical activity. Fourteen barriers and facilitators were identified and grouped into motivation (health expectation, social belonging, feeling after physical activity, kinesiophobia), ability (complex forms of physical activity, misperceptions, scheduling conflicts, traffic and distance, self-regulation), and triggers (surroundings and environment, peer and family support, professional support, mobile health, internalization of exercise habits).
Conclusion: The study findings indicate low adherence to regular physical activity among patients post-TAVR. Intervention strategies that increase patients’ motivation and ability to perform physical activity and provide appropriate triggers should be further developed.
Social Media
Authors: Eckkrammer Eva Martha , Steidel Sandra , Zapf Miriam , Erhart Pascale , Höfler Elke , Vesga Diana , Röhricht Felix , Fiedler Lukas , Meisnitzer Benjamin , Lachmund Anne-Marie
Published: February 2025

This anthology brings together cutting-edge research and insightful analysis from experts in linguistics and foreign language education. Applying different methodological approaches to the analysis of social media, researchers from different fields explore how platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube are reshaping communication, language learning, and teaching methodologies. From the power of hashtags to the role of influencers, this collection reveals the profound impact of digital interactions on modern linguistics and foreign language education. Essential for educators, researchers, and social media enthusiasts, this book offers a fresh perspective on the evolving landscape of Romance languages (French, Spanish and Portuguese) in the digital age.
When Digital Health Encounters Regulation
Authors: Horn Carsten , Felt Ulrike
Published: February 2025

In late 2019, Germany took significant steps towards becoming a forerunner in digital health. A new legislation stipulated that medical apps for different indications could now be prescribed to patients by their healthcare providers – the so-called Digital Health Applications (DiGAs). Patients’ public health insurance then covers the costs for these apps. The precondition for apps to be eligible for prescription and remuneration is that they undergo a prior approval process with the German Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices. We take this transformation of an ordinary health app into a medico-legal product, a DiGA, as the point of departure for a detailed examination of the regulation of digital health in practice. Analyzing the approval process for DiGAs allows us to generate insights into what qualities of apps are assessed  and how it addresses the fluid ontology of digital apps. Based on regulatory documents and interviews with developers of Digital Health Technologies, we approach the approval as a multi-faceted process and provide two accounts that unpack the complexities digital health poses for regulation: (1) the re-negotiation of the boundary between health-related lifestyle and medical apps and (2) the tension between the dynamic developments of apps and the static nature of regulation. Drawing on Latour’s legal sociology and the notion of reality tests developed by Boltanski and Thévenot, we argue that the approval process performs a two-fold ontological politics that transforms the ontology of both apps and regulation itself.