bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM FAISAL MAKASSAR DENGAN METODE BALANCE SCORECARD BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF PELANGGAN DAN PERSPEKTIF PERTUMUBUHAN PEMBELAJARAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mulyana Andi Saputri
Published: November 2024

Balance scorecard adalah suatu susunan kerja, yang menghubungkan visi, misi, dan strategi untuk kunci keberhasilan sukses suatu organisasi saat ini dan masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian. untuk mengetahui Kinerja Rumah Sakit Umum Faisal dengan metode balance scorecard berdasarkan 2 perspektif yaitu perspektif pelanggan dan perspektif pertumbuhan pembelajaran.
Desain penelitian: deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis data ordinal dari hasil jawaban kuesioner responden dan data-data angka (rasio) yang diperoleh dalam pengumpulan data. Setelah data dianalisis, kemudian hasilnya dipaparkan secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian: Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan memperoleh skor sebesar 3695 berada pada interval “cukup puas” yaitu Skor 2832 – 3704. Tingkat retensi pelanggan diperoleh skor 740 berada pada interval “Baik” yaitu Skor 741 – 915. Tingkat retensi karyawan yang diperoleh skor 1497 pada interval Skor pada 1428 – 1868 kategori ”cukup baik”. Tingkat kepuasan karyawan skor 958, di interval skor  856 – 1120   = “cukup baik”. Tingkat pelatihan karyawan RS Islam Faisal Makassar skor 654 berada di interval  Skor 570 – 746  kategori ”cukup baik”.
Saran: menjadi bahan edukasi atau referensi Bagi Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar : 1. meningkatkan mutu pelayanan sesuai dengan visi dan misi Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar. 2. meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketetapan dalam melakukan pelayanan, memberikan perhatian kepada karyawan dengan bonus dan insentif yang sesuai serta memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan agar memberikan mutu sdm yang semakin berkompeten.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RSUP DR. TADJUDDIN CHALID KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Dian Dian Ekawaty , Momen Momen Amalia , Munia Munia Aulyah
Published: November 2024

Penarapan keselamatan pasien yang baik dapat memperkecil insiden yang berhubungan dengan keselamatan pasien. Presentasi terjadinya kejadian yang mengancam keselamatan pasien seharusnya sebesar 0%. artinya, tidak boleh ada insiden terkait keselamatan pasien.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Penerepan Patient safety dengan pelaksanaan 6 sasaran keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan menggunakan Analisis Microsoft Excel 2019 dan SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan enam sasaran keselamatan pasien yakni, ketepatan identifikasi pasien mayoritas kategori baik, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif mayoritas kategori baik, meningkatkan keamanan obatobatan yang harus diwaspadai mayoritas kategori kurang, kepastian tepat lokasi, tepat prosedur, tepat pasien operasi mayoritas kategori baik, pengurangan risiko infeksi akibat perawatan Kesehatan mayoritas kategori kurang, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh mayoritas kategori kurang. hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwan perawat belum sepenuhnya menerapkan enam Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien dengan baik. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukkan untuk pengembangan dan juga agar dapat meningkatkan penerapan keselamatan pasien terutama terkait, peningkatan keamanan obat-obatan yang perlu diwaspadai, pengurangan terjadinya risiko infeksi, dan juga pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh.
Literatur Riview : DAMPAK DAN EVALUASI PESERTA ASURANSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Hasnah Taureng  , Nismawati Natsir  , Rahma Sri  , Riswan
Published: November 2024

Kehidupan manusia selalu dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial di masa depan, yang sering disebut sebagai risiko. Asuransi merupakan metode untuk mengelola risiko tersebut. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya asuransi, khususnya BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia, dalam membantu masyarakat menghadapi risiko kesehatan. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi proses pendaftaran dan penggunaan asuransi kesehatan serta dampaknya terhadap beban biaya kesehatan masyarakat
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI, DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI RSIA KHADIJAH 1 MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Windarti Sriyani , Febrijal Ade
Published: November 2024

Rumah sakit dengan setiap sistem informasi harus menyediakan akses informasi yang tepat waktu untuk meningkatkan pelayanan medis, mengurangi kesalahan medis, dan harus mampu memantau kegiatan pelayanan dan mengendalikan biaya operasional. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu masih terdapat beberapa unit yang belum terintegrasi dengan alasan SIMRS Khanza ini sifatnya umum/terbuka (Open source) bisa dipakai di semua rumah sakit sehingga perlu IT rumah  sakit untuk mengembangkan/mengintegrasikannya tetapi masalah untuk saat ini memang ada kendala yaitu masalah alur yang ditetapkan di SIMRS Khanza dengan alur yang di tetapkan oleh Rumah Sakit agak sulit untuk dikoneksikan sehingga mau tidak mau untuk di beberapa unit masih menggunankan manual untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi manajemen Rumah Sakit Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Cabang  Makassar Tahun 2023.Jenis pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai/staf di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiah Cabang Makassar dengan menggunalan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling maka didapatkan sampel yaitu 104 pegawai. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan teknik olah data  SPSS 16  menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna dengan nilai p-value 0,029 < 0,05, terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas informasi terhadap kepuasan pengguna dengan nilai p-value 0,014 < 0,05, dan terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna dengan nilai p-value  0,014 < 0,05.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PATIENT CENTERED CARE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN MELALUI MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) LABUANG BAJI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fitri Fitriani , Hj. Afriyana Amelia Nuryadin  , Dian Ekawaty  , Tri Wahyudi
Published: November 2024

Penerapan patient centered care di RSUD Labuang Baji akan memberikan sejumlah dampakpositif yang akan dirasakanbaik oleh staf maupun pasien. Meskipun dampak pada pasien adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan pasien tentang kesehatan, meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri pasien,mendapatkan layanan yang sopan dan menyenangkan dari tenaga medis, sertameningkatkan kepuasan pasien, sehingga mutu pelayanan kesehatan meningkat. Tujuandari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan patient centered careterhadap kepuasan pasien melalui mutu pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel interveningdi RSUD Labuang Baji tahun 2023.Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yangmenggunakan metodologi penelitian yang dikenal dengan penelitian cross-sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji sebanyak 242 respondenyang ditentukan melalui teknik purpose sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperolehmelalui kuesioner dan data sekunder rumah sakit.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh langsung antara variabel patient centeredcare terhadap mutu pelayanan adalah sebesar 0,560, sedangkan Pengaruh langsung antaravariabel mutu pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien adalah sebesar 0,345, sehinggaPengaruh tidak langsung antara variabel patient centered care terhadap kepuasan pasienmelalui mutu pelayanan adalah sebesar 0,193. Disarankan kepada pihak Disarankan pihakRSUD Labuang Baji agar tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan PatientCentered Care, kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.
PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (E-PRESCRIBING )TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN INSTALASI FARMASI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SAYANG RAKYAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Era
Published: November 2024

Masalah yang di temukan di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar adanya resep yang tidak terlayani di karenakan adanya kendala jaringan yang tidak stabil, pada saat listrik mati terkadang resep tidak terkirim hal ini dapat membuat pasien menunggu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai Gambaran Penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik (E-PRESCRIBING) Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Sayang Rakyat Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif. informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Ruangan Apoteker Rawat Jalan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar sudah menggunakan resep elektronik penulis resep menelusuri database catatan pasien dengan menggunakan informasi spesifik pasien seperti nama depan dan belakang, tanggal lahir, alamat saat ini , setelah file pasien yang benar di akses pemberi resep meninjau informasi medis terkini dan menguggah atau memperbarui informasi resep baru ke file medis. Resep elektronik ini meningkatkan efektifitas di karenakan tidak perlu lagi membongkar resep manual apabila ingin melihat Riwayat pasien jadi sudah tidak perlu lagi membuka resep manual hal ini membuat pasien tidak menunggu lama. resep elektronik tidak terlepas dari risiko yang akan terjadi dan perlu di perhatikan secara serius jaringan dan listrik merupakan risiko yang perlu di perhatikan karena apabila listrik dan jaringan bermasalah maka pelayanan pun akan sulit di lakukan.
GAMBARAN STRES AKADEMIK, EMOTIONAL EATING, DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S-1 KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI UNIVERSITAS TAMALATEA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syanet Medelin Sidabutar  , Hasmah  , Nining Ade Ningsih
Published: November 2024

Status gizi mencerminkan keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi yang diterima oleh tubuh dan kebutuhan zat gizi untuk menjalankan fungsi tubuh secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran stres akademik, emotional eating dan asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat di Universitas Tamalatea Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling sehingga terdapat 74 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yaitu stature meter, timbangan digital, kuesioner, food recall 24 jam dan aplikasi nutrisurvei 2007 untuk menganalisis data responden.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan status gizi mahasiswa normal 28 orang (37,8%), overweight 20 orang (27,0%), obesitas-1 sebanyak 13 orang (17,6%), underweight sebanyak 12 orang (16,2%) dan obesitas-2 sebanyak 1 orang (1,4%). Stres Akademik mahasiswa didapatkan stress sedang 69 orang (93,2%), stres berat 4 orang (5,4%). Emotional eating didapatkan hasil mahasiswa yang mengalami emotional eating tinggi dan rendah memiliki jumlah yang sama yaitu 37 orang (50%). Dan asupan zat gizi mahasiswa didapatkan hasil bahwa 74 orang (100%) mengalami status gizi rendah. Diharapkan kepada pihak kampus untuk memberikan edukasi kepada mahasiswa tentang gizi.
Performance Of Etawa Crossbreed (PE) in The Colony
Authors: Andaruisworo Sapta , Yuniati Erna , Tanjungsari Ardina , Solikin Nur , Anifiatiningrum Anifiatiningrum
Published: November 2024

The research was carried out in Selopanggung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency by taking the research site at the PE goat farm owned by Refangga and Samsuri. The livestock observed were male Peranakan Etawah (PE) goats. This study used a survey method, t test and the parameters used were birth weight, body weight, weaning weight and qualitative traits of male etawah breed. And the conclusion of this study is that at Refangga farms the average birth weight of males was 8.33 ± 2.25, and the average body weight was 14.44 ± 1.83, the average weaning weight was 11.37 ± 2.19. Meanwhile in Samsuri, the average male birth weight was 4.82 ± 0.33, the average body weight was 7.12 ± 1.76. Weaning weight 10.07 ± 1.47.
Hansa Mehta
Authors: Dhru Kelly Amal
Published: November 2024

Imagine if the very first article of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, 1948, referred “all men”, rather than “all human beings”, and asked us all to act in the spirit of “brotherhood”. Thankfully, that is not how it reads, and for this, credit is due to an Indian woman: Hansa Mehta, whose contribution UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres recognized in his speech celebrating 70 years of the UDHR when he said: “without her, we would literally be speaking of Rights of Man rather than Human Rights.”
Effects of social support on adolescent identity development
Authors: Yim Christine , McCann Clare
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is crucial in shaping an individual’s sense of self and identity. During this transformative stage, individuals are particularly sensitive to the feedback and support they receive from their social networks, as these can significantly impact an individual’s self-perception and the construction of their self-concept. This research explores the complex relationships between self-concept development during adolescence and various forms of social support, including support from parents, peers, and adults. We used multiple linear regressions to examine relations between social support and self-concept development in students grades 7–12 (at baseline N=20,745) using data from Wave 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, or Add Health. We hypothesized that the interaction between parent and peer support would positively influence adolescent self-concept. Although parent and peer support individually showed no direct effect on adolescent self-concept, we found that the interaction between these two factors significantly influenced adolescent self-concept. We additionally noted sex differences in self-concept. The results of our study underscored the interplay between various sources of social support in fostering healthy self-concept development in adolescents. By exploring these dynamics, we can gain a deeper understanding of how individuals navigate their sense of self in response to social influences, thus ultimately shedding light on strategies to foster healthy self-concept development in adolescents and improve their overall well-being.
Machine learning predictions of additively manufactured alloy crack susceptibilities
Authors: Gowda Shamak , Hung Chloe , Zou Alice , Mullin Kaitlyn , Muir Caelin
Published: November 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing the production of complex metal parts, offering both extreme precision and cost reduction. However, structural defects such as internal cracking can pose serious issues in AM parts, especially in safety-critical applications such as aerospace and automotive production. Empirically testing or running high-throughput simulations on a high volume of alloy formulas to quantify these cracking susceptibilities is overly costly and time-consuming. Recent developments in machine learning (ML) offer a more efficient solution to predicting the properties of a high volume of materials without the time cost needed to run mechanical simulations. In this study, we analyzed the solidification cracking susceptibilities (SCS) of potential printing alloys in safety-critical, additively manufactured parts. Based on the link between SCS and secondary alloy properties, we hypothesized that a multi-model ML pipeline would predict an alloy’s solidification cracking susceptibility at a higher accuracy than a model trained on alloy composition alone. Since predicting SCS directly from alloy composition eliminates the need for empirical measurements, our pipeline also predicted these secondary attributes directly from the original composition. We found that a pipeline using Random Forest architecture models performed at the highest accuracy and precision, outperforming the precision of a random forest model with no secondary predictions. Furthermore, the results of this study indicated a correlation between SCS and the included secondary attributes, which can be investigated in further research, as these attributes have not yet been factored into current SCS quantification methods.
Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Online Anak Sekolah Dasar Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lesitona Bayu Edward , Mas'amah  , Nara Maria Yulita
Published: November 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berkontribusi pada perubahan dalam berbagai aspek penting kehidupan, termasuk pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring serta memahami tantangan dan keuntungan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation (FIRO) yang diperkenalkan oleh William Schutz pada tahun 1958. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menafsirkan temuannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan orang tua selama kegiatan pembelajaran daring meningkat karena mereka juga mengambil peran tambahan sebagai pendidik pribadi, memfasilitasi, memotivasi dan mengarahkan anak-anak mereka selama kegiatan daring. Selain itu, komunikasi antara anak dan orang tua cukup baik selama kegiatan pembelajaran daring. Namun, miskomunikasi tidak dapat dihindari karena anak-anak tidak terbiasa menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk belajar di rumah; dengan demikian, sulit bagi orang tua untuk mendorong mereka belajar di luar jam kerja. Ini telah mempengaruhi komunikasi anak-anak dan orang tua mereka. Tantangan selama pembatasan COVID-19 termasuk jaringan yang buruk, penggunaan data internet yang meningkat, kesibukan karena orang tua juga memiliki pekerjaan (mis., ibu rumah tangga, PNS, pedagang, karyawan swasta), dan banyak pekerjaan rumah yang harus dilakukan, membuat anak-anak merasa bosan selama online Kegiatan Pembelajaran. Selain itu, anak juga cenderung tidak mempercayai orang tuanya untuk mengajarkan pelajaran yang belum mereka pahami. Beberapa orang tua juga mengalami kesulitan memahami pelajaran anaknya. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan belajar online hampir tidak memiliki kelebihan apapun kecuali anak bisa diawasi saat bermain di rumah.
Hajj Implementation Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Hendro , Mubarok Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world and the most significant number of Hajj pilgrims, reaching 15-25% of the total number of Hajj pilgrims in Arab Studies. The government's primary concern is the implementation of Hajj. This study aims to identify the policy of implementing Hajj in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and a literature study. Data were obtained from journal literature, books, and policy documents on implementing Hajj in Indonesia. The results of the study found that the policy of implementing Hajj in Indonesia includes macro, meso, and micro dimensions in the form of Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations/Presidential Decrees, Regulations of the Minister of Religion, Decrees of the Minister of Religion, and Governor's Decrees. The government and stakeholders organizing Hajj need to use these policies as a reference when implementing Hajj.
Inteligencia artificial para la asistencia pedagógica de los docentes:
Authors: Pozo Montenegro Jessy  Nayeli , Chacon Pallasco Evelin Aracely , Maldonado Cajamarca Lizbeth Alexandra
Published: November 2024

La inteligencia artificial, a través de sus asistentes digitales, es capaz de sumergir al docente en un campo tecnológico e innovador para fortalecer su práctica educativa. La presente investigación se sustentó en el objetivo de incentivar la implementación de la inteligencia artificial para la asistencia pedagógica en la Educación General Básica. Se desarrolló una investigación de carácter documental, puesto que se utilizaron fuentes secundarias, como la base de datos del INEC. Y de campo a través de una encuesta que fue desarrollada bajo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo y método inductivo-deductivo. Con respecto a los datos del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa, el 31 % de los docentes usan herramientas digitales para su proceso de enseñanza. Conforme a la información arrojada de la encuesta, se aplicó el modelo estadístico chi cuadrado, el cual determinó la relación que existe entre capacitación docente y el manejo de herramientas digitales con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. Por consiguiente, mediante la prueba McNemar, tras la demostración práctica de asistentes virtuales como Planeabot, Magic School y Learning Studio, se comprobó un cambio sustancial del 10,2 % al 89,9 % de docentes a favor del uso de herramientas digitales en la enseñanza.
Determinar el grado de frustración en función de las etapas de un ensamble
Authors: Portillo Méndez Selene , De la Riva Rodríguez Jorge , García Acosta Ana Isela , Reyes Martínez Rosa María
Published: November 2024

Se realizó un experimento para verificar si existe una variación en la frustración conforme va avanzando el producto en las diferentes estaciones de ensamble. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la investigación desarrollada en el Instituto Tecnológico de ciudad Juárez en el laboratorio de ergonomía. El producto consistió en un ensamble de legos, el cual se dividió en cuatro estaciones de trabajo. Se utilizó un diseño factorial completo de dos factores para llevar a cabo el experimento de 4 operadores, registrando su tiempo de ejecución y mediante el cuestionario NASA TLX en su versión digital se determinó el grado de frustración. Mismos que al ser realizar un análisis estadístico con una prueba de ANOVA, nos permitieron concluir que no existe diferencia en la frustración de un operador que esté directamente relacionada con la etapa del ensamble que éste desempeñe, aunque sí se encontró debido a la carga de trabajo.
Prototipo de gestor de contenidos para publicación de tesis de grado en TECNM Campus Ciudad Juárez mediante patrón MVC
Authors: Valenzuela Leyva Víctor Manuel , Sánchez Leal María Eugenia , Anglés Barrios Claudia , Gallegos Borunda Alma Patricia , Farías Veloz Verónica
Published: November 2024

Prototipo de CMS (Content Management System, Sistema Gestor de Contenidos) desarrollado para el departamento de CI (Centro de Información) del Tecnológico de México campus Ciudad Juárez.
Este sistema sirve para registrar y almacenar documentos de grado, postgrado e informes técnicos presentados por exalumnos del plantel para obtener su título profesional.
Consiste en un prototipo de sitio web con diseño sencillo, intuitivo y fácil de usar por cualquier tipo de usuario, desarrollado en PHP 7 empleado el framework Laravel y con vistas elaboradas con HTML 5 y Bootstrap 4.6. El principal propósito de este sistema es dar inicio al desarrollo de un sistema funcional final más robusto, eficiente y atractivo.
El prototipo desarrollado e implementado a manera de prueba, demuestra que a corto y mediano plazo tendrá un impacto positivo en la administración o gestión institucional de contenidos de documentos de tesis, proporcionando una base de datos de consulta y resguardo de tan importantes proyectos desarrollados por egresados en todas las carreras de licenciatura, maestría y doctorado.
Estimación de la vida útil de una salsa casera por medio de pruebas de vida acelerada
Authors: Rojas Tarango Edgardo , Rodríguez Medina Manuel Arnoldo , Tarango Hernández Luz Elena , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Terrazas Mata Luz Elena
Published: November 2024

Los estudios de determinación de la vida útil son esenciales en el sector alimentario, se recurre a ellos para lanzar un nuevo producto y evaluar cómo afectan los cambios en los procesos de reformulación o producción en la estabilidad de alimentos que son para consumo.La vida útil del producto depende de la naturaleza del alimento en sí, pero también depende de otros factores [1].Los cuales pueden ser: ambientales, humedad, temperatura de exposición, del proceso térmico al que se somete y de la calidad de las materias primas, entre otros.Esta investigación se enfocó en encontrar las variables óptimas para la conservación de una salsa casera para pizza, tratando de evitar el uso de conservadores químicos que alteren su sabor característico, siendo éste el sello distintivo de la empresa.Se utilizaron pruebas de vida acelerada para determinar el tiempo de vida del producto.Para este caso se utilizaron 3 diferentes contenedores (plástico, vidrio y aluminio) y se realizaron pruebas a 3 diferentes temperaturas, 40, 50 y 60 ºC.
Development of a Multicultural Curriculum to Enhance Student Tolerance in Senior High School
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu , Azah Nur , Arifin Zainur , Rosyidi Hasyim , Sokip Sokip , Syafi’I Asrop , Sahri Sahri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore how the development of a multicultural curriculum can enhance student tolerance at SMA Trenggalek. The main focus of the research is on the implementation of a multicultural curriculum that includes the integration of multicultural content into various subjects, extracurricular activities that support diversity, and specialized training for teachers. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach, involving school principals, teachers, students, and staff as research subjects. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted thematically. The findings indicate that the implementation of a multicultural curriculum at SMA Trenggalek has a significant positive impact on students' attitudes towards tolerance. The integration of multicultural content in subjects such as Indonesian language and history helps students understand and appreciate cultural diversity and the nation's history. Extracurricular activities like cultural festivals and interfaith discussions serve as platforms for students to interact and learn firsthand about various cultures and beliefs. Additionally, intensive teacher training ensures that multicultural values are effectively applied in the teaching process. The impact of the multicultural curriculum is evident in the increased tolerance among students, the reduction of conflicts between students from different backgrounds, and the creation of a more inclusive learning environment. Students become more open to differences, reducing prejudice and stereotypes, and are more active in collaborating with peers from diverse backgrounds.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning Through Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment in Grade IV of SDN 1 Kelayu Jorong
Authors: Ramdan Ahmad Yasar , Muhammad Husni  , Hasbialloh
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the process of implementing differentiated learning through cognitive diagnostic assessment and factors that can support and hinder teachers. This study used a qualitative research approach with a descriptive research method. The source of this study was fourth grade teacher at SD Negeri 1 Kelayu Jorong. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results of the study showed that the implementation of differentiated learning consists of: 1) Planning stage, mapping students' abilities through cognitive diagnostic assessment results into three learning groups such as: advanced, moderate, and developing groups, and teachers choose and compile teaching materials, methods, and strategies that were in accordance with students' abilities, 2) Implementation stage, used process differentiation, content differentiation, and product differentiation, 3) Evaluation stage, teachers applyed two types of evaluation, namely formative evaluation, and summative evaluation. Supporting factors for the implementation of differentiated learning with teacher collaboration, and the ease of finding sources through PMM. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for teachers in implementing differentiated learning were time and lack of encouragement to participate in improving teacher competency through various workshops and seminars.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Models and Analysis Skills on Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Primary Schools
Authors: Sulastri Dinia , Halqi Muhammad , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the problem based learning model and analytical skills on elementary school students' mathematics learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research using experimental methods with a research design using a 2x2 factorial design. The research was carried out at SDN 3 Lenek Daya. Data collection techniques use tests to determine learning outcomes and students' level of analysis. The results of the research show that 1) there is a difference in the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught using the Problem Based Learning (PBL)  and the learning outcomes of students who use the Cooperative Think-Pair-Share (TPS) model, indicated by the difference in Fhitung values ​​greater than Ftable by (17,991 > 3.44). 2) there is an interaction effect between the PBL and analytical skills on students' mathematics learning outcomes, as evidenced by the Fhitung value being greater than Ftable (4.549 > 3.44) with a Sig value < α value (0.029 < 0.05). 3) there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes for students who have a high analysis of learning using PBL and TPS, this is because Fhitung is greater than Ftable (6.472 > 3.44), as well as the sig value < α value (0.030 < 0.05). 4) there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes for students who have low analytical skills who are taught using the PBL and TPS models, because the Fhitung value is greater than Ftable (19,950 > 3.44) while the sig value < α value (0.001 < 0.05)
Hestia: Goddess of Hearth and Fire
Authors: Flavia Millikan
Published: November 2024

The Greek Goddess Hestia, goddess of the fire and hearth, is known in the Roman world as Vesta. The archetypal image of Hestia as the guardian, manifested in the goddess, was chosen to guard the sacred places in ancient Greece. In the accounts of Hestia, she chose to remain a virgin, "the one who is not defined by any relationship outside of herself." This archetype of transcendent wholeness is often discovered in mid-life, when the trappings of the social collective are let go of. The fire of the hearth of Hestia burns within, causing a transformation of the ego, with the wisdom of the heart, tended to by the "keepers of the inner light."
Sandplay: Overview of the First Sixty Years
Authors: Mitchell Rie Rogers , Friedman Harriet S.
Published: November 2024

This article provides an overview of the personalities and events that influenced the development of the sand tray technique. Included are descriptions of the contributions of Margaret Lowenfeld, H.G. Wells, Erik Erikson, Gerdhild von Staab, Lois Barclay Murphy, Charlotte Buhler, Hedda Bolgar, Liselotte Fischer, Ruth Bowyer Pickford, and Dora Kalff. Since the time of these early pioneers, sandplay has become a truly cross-cultural method that is practiced worldwide. For Sandplay to continue to grow and move in meaningful new directions, it is important that those using this technique have a broad and deep understanding of its rich and varied history. An extensive bibliography of early work is included in this article.
The Mermaid
Authors: Gradwell Lois
Published: November 2024

The mermaid has held the symbolic meaning of seductress, temptress and destroyer of man, connected to the earth and to water. The Christian Church, in the 4th to 12th centuries, identified the mermaid with sensuality and the Terra Mater, of pagan religions. The image of the mermaid prompts a "deep, primitive part of the psyche." It is a part of the collective n its archetypal nature, manifesting in stories that are told to answer the significant questions of the centuries.
The Dark Goddess: An Encounter With the Dark Feminine
Authors: Capitolo Tessamarie
Published: November 2024

The various expressions of the archetype of the Dark Goddess through myth and history are explored in this article. The Black Madonna, Lilith, Inanna, Hecate, Artemis, Diana, Kali, and the Seven Africa Powers are described. The author describes her splitting off of the dark side of the feminine due to her culture and illegitimacy as a child. Feelings of passion, sexuality, sensuality, anger, and rage went underground with the adoration of the Virgin Mary, promoted as the ideal. With the owning of the totality of the feminine, a woman recognizes and owns her own strength. Two examples are given of the trays of a 6-year-old girl and a 58-year-old woman, and the manifestation of the protective, dark goddesses for their healing of sexual abuse.
Alchemy and the Four Elements
Authors: Henderson Joseph L.
Published: November 2024

An extensive description of the manuscript, Splendor Soles, from the 16th Century is presented in this article. The author of the manuscript is anonymous, by the pen name is Solomon Trismosin. The original is in the British Museum. This manuscript demonstrates the alchemical process of the origins of the four elements, water, fire, earth, and air. Through these 11 paintings, the author explains the transformative process. This review gives the reader a Jungian perspective of the manuscript.
And Pan They Called Him
Authors: Baldridge Ann
Published: November 2024

The author explores the image of the god Pan in Greek mythology as well as the evolution of the Pan image through the centuries. "When Pan appears in the therapeutic process, we as therapists, may accompany the client across the border of the rational and towards the greater leap of faith into instinctive and unconscious knowledge."
Letter to Betty Jackson
Authors: Bradway Kay
Published: November 2024

A letter to Betty in response to her reflection on the dimensions of the sandtray summarizes the history of the sandtray's "dimensions problem." 1966:Publication of Dora Kalff's Sandspiel (German) gave dimensions of sandtrays in centimeters (later turned out to be incorrect). 1971:An English translation of Kalff's 1966 Sandspiel gave dimensions of 19 by 28 by 3 inches, which agreed with dimensions orally stated by Kalff in lectures from which the editor took the dimensions. 1980: A new English translation of Sandspiel gave dimensions in centimeters (copied from Sandspiel) which converted to inches disagreed with those in the 1971 translation. 1982: During a meeting of the ISST founding members, a discrepancy between the dimensions of the trays of one of the founding members and Kalff's orally stated specification brought to Kalff's attention the discrepancy between the correct dimensions (in inches) in the 1971 translation, and the dimensions in centimeters in both Sandspiel and the widely circulated 1980 translation. Significance of the ratios between the dimensions of the sides is discussed.
Contexto histórico y biografía intelectual de John Locke
Authors: Gómez Rodny
Published: November 2024

Este artículo trata sobre los acontecimientos socio-políticos ocurridos en la Inglaterra del siglo XVII y de su relación con la evolución del pensamiento político de John Locke. Entiéndase por estos acontecimientos: la Guerra civil inglesa, el gobierno de Oliver Cromwell, la Restauración de la monarquía con los Estuardo (1660) y la Revolución gloriosa de 1688. Los vínculos de Locke con Lord Ashley, conde de Shaftesbury y la influencia de este último en la evolución posterior del pensamiento de Locke. Es una panorámica general sobre la vida y los aspectos intelectuales del llamado padre del empirismo y del liberalismo político, que busca la comprensión del contexto en el que se desarrolla nuestro personaje. El marco general de lo tratado en este trabajo son las ideas y los acontecimientos de la Modernidad europea.
ANTIBIOTIC USE IN PREVENTION OF ANAL FISTULAS FOLLOWING INCISION AND DRAINAGE OF ANORECTAL ABSCESS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Saputra Yusuf Almalik
Published: November 2024

Perianal abscess is a condition that arises with an extraordinarily high frequency in general surgery. Despite the fact that the majority of patients reported here suffered from a relatively simple and uncomplicated disease, as estimated retrospectively, the data presented suggest that there is an alarmingly high rate of acquired drug resistance in bacteria detected in purulence swabs from perianal abscesses obtained during surgical drainage procedures in approximately 27% of all patients, especially in patients with a more severe disease. This rate is especially high in perianal abscess patients. The primary objective of surgical treatment for anal fistulain-ano is to obliterate the internal fistulous opening and any associated epithelialized tracks while retaining the anal sphincter's function. Due to the fact that no single surgery is appropriate for the treatment of all fistulas, treatment must be directed by the fistula's etiology and architecture, the degree of symptoms, the patient's comorbidities, and the surgeon's experience. One must consider the trade-off between sphincter division extent, surgical healing rates, and functional compromise. Following incision and drainage of anorectal abscesses, antibiotic therapy is related with a decreased likelihood of fistula formation. An empiric 5-10-day course of antibiotics following surgical drainage may prevent fistula formation in otherwise healthy patients, notwithstanding the low quality of the data.
Comparative Analysis of Functional and Surgical Outcomes in Humeral Shaft Fractures: Interlocking Nailing vs. Dynamic Compression Plating
Authors: Siddiqui Dr. Erfanul Huq , Forhad Dr. Sheikh , Al Mamun Dr. Mohammad , Md. Musa Dr. Sharif , Al Miraj Dr. A. K. , Sazzad Hossain Dr. Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Humeral shaft fractures account for about 3-5% of all fractures, with a 3.87% incidence in Bangladesh. These fractures often respond well to non-operative treatments like casts and braces due to the humerus's ability to tolerate malunion, leading to satisfactory outcomes. However, surgery is necessary for specific cases, including open, segmental, or pathological fractures, and when conservative treatment fails. Surgical options, like dynamic compression plates and interlocking nails, allow for quicker recovery but carry risks, including nerve damage and mechanical failure. Interlocking nails offer a less invasive option with better biomechanics but may cause shoulder complications. Aim of the study: This study aims to compare the functional and surgical outcomes of patients treated with dynamic compression plating versus those treated with interlocking nailing, to determine the most effective approach for managing humeral shaft fractures. Methods: This cross-sectional study in Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh, conducted from [11/12/2022] to [20/12/2023], involved 60 patients with humerus diaphyseal fractures, divided into two groups: Group A (30 patients treated with dynamic compression plating) and Group B (30 patients treated with interlock nailing). Participants were selected based on strict inclusion/exclusion criteria, and informed consent was obtained. The study evaluated various clinical factors using standard surgical techniques. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, with significance determined at p <0.05. Result: A prospective observational study at a tertiary care center involved 60 patients with humeral diaphyseal fractures, divided into two groups: 30 treated with dynamic compression plating (Group A) and 30 with interlocking nailing (Group B). Most participants were under 30, predominantly male, with no significant differences in age or gender distribution. Group B showed better blood management, while Group A had superior shoulder function but more shoulder stiffness. Both groups had similar operative times, elbow performance, and fracture union rates. Neurovascular deficits were more common in Group A. The study highlights different outcomes between the two treatment methods. Conclusion: This study evaluated clinical outcomes in patients, primarily under 30 years old, with a higher incidence in males and right-sided fractures. Dynamic compression plating led to longer surgeries, more significant blood loss, higher union rates, and more shoulder stiffness. Interlock nailing resulted in fewer neurovascular deficits but reduced shoulder function postoperatively.
Metode Jigsaw dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Hamid Fajrur Rahman , Shodiq Muh Fajar , Qosim Muh Nanang
Published: November 2024

Confidence will allow students to learn Arabic to the fullest. But is the self-confidence built in the classroom in accordance with the jigsaw theory? This research oriented to explain how the process of learning Arabic at MTs Sadamiyyah Jepara by using a jigsaw was in accordance with jigsaw theory and whether it was able to increase students' self-confidence. This type of research was qualitative research. The results of this study found that the application of jigsaw in Arabic learning was in accordance with the theory and could prove that the application of jigsaw in Arabic learning was able to increase students' self-confidence. Through these results Jigsaw can be used to develop students' confidence in learning Arabic.
The Impact of Microfinance on Women Empowerment in the Kpone Katamanso Municpal Assembly
Authors: Fenuku Quarshie , Afi Fenuku Irene
Published: November 2024

Microfinance is a financial service that provides small loams, savings and other financial products to individuals or groups who lack access to traditional banking services. The Kpone Katamanso Municipal Assembly which was carved out from the Tema Metropolitan Assembly with the promulgation of the Legislative instrument (L.I) 2031 was selected for the study on the impact of Microfinance Institution (MFI) on women empowerment. A descriptive approach was adopted for the study. Primary and secondary data were used. Two sets of questionnaires were administered in the study; one each for clients of the MFI and the officials of the Eddieyn Microfinance Ltd. Combinations of purposive and convenient sampling methods were used to select the MFI and the clients for the study. The main findings of the study revealed that the presence of MFI has contributed to a large extent, an increase in access to credit and savings mobilization. This contributed in women’s ability to improve their petty trading, hence increase their income, and subsequently leading to good health and education for their families, acquisition of assets and taking part in household decision making. Based on the findings it is recommended that financial education be intensified by financial institutions to educate women on financial services available and how to access them through meetings and seminars. Also, the Municipal Assembly should encourage MFIs to establish their branches in rural areas.
Characterization of Biochar Produced from Cassava Stem
Authors: Gajendiran Vasu , Al Amri Lakhayar , Ali Salim Jashaool Alyamamah , Ahmed Al Maashani Sara Mohammed , Salim Alkathiri Haifa Badar , Suhail Bait Said Usama Said
Published: November 2024

This project focuses on the characterization of biochar derived from cassava stem, a sustainable and abundant agricultural waste. The production of biochar through pyrolysis offers a promising solution for waste management, soil improvement, and carbon sequestration. The study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the biochar, including its surface area, porosity, pH, nutrient content, and elemental composition. Analytical techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) will be employed to investigate its structural and functional characteristics. Additionally, the research will explore the influence of pyrolysis conditions—temperature, heating rate, and residence time—on biochar quality. The potential application of cassava stem biochar as a soil amendment, its impact on soil fertility, and its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions will also be investigated. By characterizing the biochar, this project seeks to promote the use of agricultural residues in sustainable practices and contribute to a circular bioeconomy.
Draft Survey: The Question of Accuracy
Authors: Szymonski Marek
Published: November 2024

Presented paper relates to the influence of the accuracy of calculations on the results of the Draft Survey method. This method is designed for determine the total weight of cargo a ship is actually loaded, in tons.
Optimizing Plant Spacing to Enhance Maize Yield
Authors: Azihullah Md. , Haque Md. Enamul , Islam Md. Rabiul , Habib Md. Ahasan , Hossain Md. Al Emran
Published: November 2024

The impact of plant spacing on maize yield is crucial for optimizing agronomic practices and improving productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different plant spacings on the yield attributes of maize (Zea mays L.) variety BARI Maize-5. This study evaluates four plant spacings: 75 cm × 25 cm, 75 cm × 20 cm, 60 cm × 25 cm, and 60 cm × 20 cm. in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Results demonstrated that plant spacing significantly affects maize yield attributes and overall yield. The 75 cm × 25 cm spacing produced the highest number of cobs plant-1 (1.44), grains cob-1 (530.39), thousand-grain weight (131.85 g), grain yield (5.18 t ha-1), and harvest index (41.14%). In contrast, the 60 cm × 20 cm spacing resulted in the lowest values for grains per cob, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield. It may be recommended that optimizing plant spacing is vital for maximizing maize yield, with the 75 cm × 25 cm spacing being most effective for cultivating maize cv. BARI Maize-5.
Vorwort
Authors:   Universitatea din București, IROD Maria , KARLSTEDT Ana ,   Universitatea din București, LANGE Daniela ,   Universitatea din București, NICOLAESCU Alexandra ,   Universitatea din București
Published: November 2024

Die Beschäftigung mit dem Thema Alter und Altern gehört zur conditio humana wie kaum ein anderes. Der Faktor Alter beeinflusst maßgeblich alle relevanten Aspekte des Lebens und das Altern wird seit einigen Jahrzenten immer mehr ins Zentrum des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses gerückt. Allein die Existenz verschiedener spezialisierter deutscher Forschungszentren, die sich das Verstehen dieser Prozesse und die interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Altern zur zentralen Aufgabe machen, sowie die Etablierung solcher Forschungsrichtungen wie der Kulturgerontologie und der Gerontolinguistik zeigen die Bedeutung, die die individuellen, gesellschaftlichen und kulturtheoretischen Implikationen des Phänomens haben. Das Altern ist ein natürlicher Prozess, der uns von der Geburt bis zum Tod begleitet und mal mit Defiziten, mal mit Vorzügen verbunden wird. Die Darstellungsformen des Alterns variieren von Bildern begleitender Erscheinungen wie körperlicher und ökonomischer Probleme einerseits, bis hin zu Aspekten der Reife, Erfahrungsdichte, der erlangten Weisheit oder des Ruhms andererseits. Mehr noch: Nicht nur Menschen, sondern auch Sprachen und Strukturen, Gesellschaften und Kunstwerke sind ebenfalls vom Einfluss des Alters und dem Prozess des Alterns betroffen. Die kulturelle Überformung all dieser Aspekte beleuchtet dieser Band mit dem Titel Alter und Altern: literarisch inszeniert, real, im Vergleich, der auf die gleichnamige Tagung zurückgeht, die im November 2022 am Bukarester Department für Germanische Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Bukarest stattfand.