bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTUDO DA OTIMIZAÇÃO E REDUÇÃO DA CONTA FRETE DA EMPRESA MOINHO PAULISTA S/A – NITA ALIMENTOS
Authors: Oliveira Elizângela de Jesus , Andrade Darly Fernando , Almeida Larissa Farias
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo aborda a temática da otimização de carga em busca da redução dos custos do frete, tendo em vista um projeto que pretende facilitar o trabalho de transporte dos produtos. O estudo se justifica pela relevância do tema na atualidade, quando as empresas buscam seu espaço no mercado competitivo e querem a potencialização de seus resultados. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar o processo de otimização de carga como recurso para reduzir os valores do frete no ambiente alvo desta pesquisa, que tem como objetivos específicos: discutir a logística e o seu papel na atualidade das organizações; abordar a importância das tecnologias na otimização de resultados empresariais; ressaltar o volume das cargas como fator determinante para redução do custo do frete, gerando maior lucratividade. A metodologia utilizada foi, inicialmente, pautada na pesquisa bibliográfica, posteriormente, no estudo de caso da empresa. Para que assim, se atingisse os resultados da pesquisa. Em acréscimo, é abordado neste estudo, os resultados da proposta de utilização de um roteirizador na otimização dos fretes e redução de custo desse processo.
Penyusunan dan Pemilihan Portofolio yang Efektif
Authors: Permana Yudi
Published: November 2020

One thing that investors need to decide to choose the best option in their investment is the best portfolio arrangement. But, the problem was that many of them couldn’t make and arrange their portfolio arrangement well. So, this study was trying give them the way how to arrange the best portfolio and choose the best stock for their investment. This study was conducted by using Markowitz statistical model. The study lasted for four weeks and used five different stocks AT Bursa Efek Indonesia. They were (1) PT. Astra Internationan Indonesia (ASII), (2) PT. Telkom Indonesia (TLKM), (3) PT. Astra Agro Lestar (AALI), (4) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BBRI), and (5) PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk stocks (ANTM). The result showed that the stocks of PT. Astra Agro Lestari (AALI) and PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk stock (ANTM) as the best options to invest in stocks based on the markowitz, portfolio model.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah:
Authors: Umah Rohmatul , Surpiyatna Rio Kartika , Hubeis Musa
Published: November 2020

Oleh Rohmatul Umah1, Rio Kartika Supriyatna2, dan Musa Hubeis3

Authors

Rumhatul Ummah IAI Sahid

Rio K Surpiyatna

Musa Hubeis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v1i1.4

Keywords:

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low interest in saving FEBI INAIS students in Islamic Banks. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of the perception of FEBI INAIS students on the interest in saving at a Sharia Bank This research is quantitative and data collection method with questionnaire distribution technique. The total population is 386 FEBI INAIS active students, using random sampling techniques and the sample used by 200 respondents taken using the Slovin method, the analysis used in this study is simple linear regression analysis, which consists of one dependent variable and one independent variable. The results showed that the variables of student perceptions of Islamic banks had a real and positive influence on the interest in saving FEBI INAIS students in Islamic banks. The perception of FEBI INAIS students contributed to the influence of interest in saving in Islamic Banks 22.9%, and the rest (77.1%) was the influence of other factors, which were not examined.
Analisa Faktor Internal Penyebab NPL Kredit Mikro
Authors: Salistia Faisal
Published: November 2020

The role of BPRs in providing capital assistance to MSME business units, still has to deal with the internal management of the bank's own management. This must be understood because one of the factors to assess the health of a BPR is to look at the NPL (Non- Performing Loan) ratio, calculated from the total loans that fall into the non-current category, divided by the total credit given. Where is the maximum ratio determined by Bank Indonesia, which is below 5%. This means that if a BPR has an NPL ratio above 5%, then it can be assumed that there is a failure in implementing an inefficient and ineffective lending strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the factors that influence the high NPL of rural banks (BPR), especially from credit lending strategies. In addition, economic conditions and business competition and forecasting of future conditions, conduct training for AO to sharpen credit analysis, ensure that the process of submission and disbursement of credit quickly and easily provides various alternative options for debtors to pay their credit, providing standard procedure for granting credit, conducting a survey of the place of business against the submission of business credit. The research objective is to analyze 1) the influence of BP's internal conditions on the lending strategy. 2) Analyzing the effect of Credit Giving Strategy on Non-Performing Loans. The research method uses a survey method with a multiple linear regression approach to obtain information on the influence of both of these. The results of the study show that 1) the internal condition of the BPR has a positive and significant effect on the lending strategy (the condition of the organization within the organization and formally has direct and specific implications on BPR). 2) that the lending strategy has a negative and significant effect on NPL. The lending strategy applied by BPRs is a means to control the development of credit thrown into the market by the BPR.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil terhadap Jumlah Nasabah Deposito Mudharabah BPRS Amanah Ummah
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Parhah Kiki Z , Romli Moh
Published: November 2020

The principle of profit sharing in syaria'ah banking is the main and most important principle, because profit (profit sharing) is the reward (wages) for business and capital while Mudharabah deposits are time deposits with a Mudharabah agreement where the owner of the funds (shahibul maal) entrusts his funds by the bank to be managed or acts as a mudharib with profit sharing according to the agreed ratio from the start The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the nominal profit sharing has an effect on the number of Mudharabah deposit customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Umah period 2013–2015.The sample in this study is BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah for the period 2013-2015. This type of research is a quantitative research with the methods of collecting interview data, documentation and observation. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from published financial data and from interviews with BPRs. The analytical tool used is linear regression, then the data is processed using SPSS 21 to test classical assumptions and hypothesis testing. Results of analysis Based on the results of the t test above, it can be seen that the profit sharing of 12 months deposits and the presence of an office have a positive and significant effect in influencing the variable number of Mudharabah deposit customers and negatively affecting the profit sharing of 6 months deposits. Based on the results of the F statistical test above, it can be seen that all independent variables (6 months profit sharing, 12 months profit sharing and office presence) together have a significant effect on the number of deposit customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah Based on the coefficient of determination (R² ) amounting to 0.557 which means the number of Mudharabah customers at BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah can be explained by independent variables of 55.7% and the remaining 45.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this research model.
A nemzetiségi törvény szlovák szemmel
Authors: Ábrahám Barna
Published: November 2020

As a starting point, the study underlines that one cannot speak about a homogenous Slovak nation and politics in the middle of the 19th century; therefore, it gives an overview of the plebeian-middle-class movement, of its system of values, programme, and documents in 1848—1849, 1861, and in the period of the Compromise negotiations. Afterwards, it presents the nobility of Upper Hungary, with a Slovak mother tongue and ethnic feeling, who, according to its identity in the framework of the states, has belonged to the feudal Natio Hungarica. As the narrower focus of the study, the author takes the Slovak perspective and summarizes the ethnic dimensions of the activity of parliaments in 1861 and from 1865 on. The Slovak national movement could not send its own deputy, the interests of the Slavs of northern Hungary thus being represented by Adolf Dobriansky, born as a Ruthenian; however, the Nationalities Law, Art. 1868: XLIV. could be codified rather due to the mentioned Slovak-speaking nobility, standing behind the party of Ferenc Deák. Finally, we are provided a picture of the rival programmes of different newspapers that divided the Slovak public opinion, and in connection with the law we can read about their first reactions and experiences.
Erdély 1919-ben: a magyar igazságszolgáltatástól a román igazságszolgáltatásig
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: November 2020

At the end of 1918, the Romanian Army overran Transylvania in the context of the Hungarian state crisis. Before the peace treaty conclusion, in 1919, it took over the judiciary in the occupied territories: the courts and the bar of attorneys. This article examines the course and legal context of this takeover: the problem of legality and the actual course of the takeover.
DETERMINATION OF ZINC AND CADMIUM IN ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOOS AVAILABLE AT THE LIBYAN MARKET BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION
Authors: Samhoud Fouziya Mabrouk , Abouglaida Entesar Emhamed , Ahmed Munsif Abubakr
Published: November 2020

The present study is carried out to measure zinc and cadmium in twenty samples of anti-dandruff shampoo products commercially available in the localcosmetic markets in Libya. Detection of zinc and cadmium were done by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS) method. The results showed that cadmium concentration ranged between 0.017 and 9.37 mg.kg−1 while zinc concentration ranged between 25.9mg kg−1and 8300mg.kg−1. These measurements indicated that cadmium and zinc contents in the investigated samples were higher than WHO limits; suggesting that chronological use of these shampoo products would impose serious health risks to human users. Therefore, quality control and concentration optimism should be implemented to assure the safety of cosmetic products. This also can be achieved by improving the processing and manufacturing practices in the industry.
STUDY OF RISK FACTORS FOR TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTION IN PREGNANT AND NON-PREGNANT WOMEN IN WESTERN REGION OF LIBYA: USING QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: Algusbi Saleha Alarabi
Published: November 2020

The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection amongst pregnant and non-pregnant women at Sabratha Teaching Hospital and Surman Clinic. The study included cities from the Western region of Libya (Sabratha, Surman, El-Ajelat, Motred, Abo essa, Al-Sabreya and Tripoli). A total of 65 women, 41 pregnant and 24 non-pregnant with the average age from 20 and over 41 years were included in this study. Interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire survey. The water consumed level originated from treated water (50.8%), mineral water (36.9%), wells water (10.8%) and taps water (1.5%). The majority (87.7%) consumed Chicken meat more often, whilst (53.8%) consumed Beef, thoroughly cooked meat was preferred by (87.7%). Few (1.5%) used gloves when dealing with meat. All respondents washed fruits and vegetables before consumption, consumed milk was (66.2%) of the women, while (10.8%) preferred unpasteurized milk. Only (4.6%) of women owned cats, whilst 6.2% handling them, and 33.8% were in contact with soil. (47.6%) has O blood type. 63.1% of total respondents were pregnant women, of them 70% were aborted previously one time and 14.8% were aborted two times, 11% were aborted three times and 3.7% were aborted four times. The majority of them had some knowledge about toxoplasmosis but few known of the transmission mechanism. Also the study revealed that (3.70%) of aborted respondents was owning cats or dogs, 40.7% of them were dealing with soil and all previously aborted respondents were not using gloves while handling meat. Comparison between previous abortion incidences and consumption of milk showed that 70.4% of aborted women were consumed milk daily, and regarding water sources 55.6% of aborted respondents consumed treated water and 18.5% of them consumed wells or taps water. Knowledge of these risk factors will help to reduce and prevent toxoplasmosis. The study needs further health education to increase awareness of risk factors of toxoplasmosis.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CORRELATION TO PREDICT VISCOSITY OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS
Authors: Abduallah A. , Sultan O. , Eltnay E. , Sweed M.
Published: November 2020

Knowledge of temperature dependence of liquid viscosity plays an important role in a variety of engineering problems in oil and gas transportation. In this work an experimental database was established, which consists of kinematic viscosity for several petroleum fractions in kerosene and gas oil ranges. A new correlation was developed to predict the effect of temperature on Kinematic Viscosity of petroleum fractions of a wide boiling range from 30 to 200 C. This correlation is based on the correlation of viscosity of pure hydrocarbons that had been developed by Mehrotra (1995). Fitting parameters have been evaluated for 235 experimental data points from 31 true boiling point fractions of Libyan crude oils and for 144 data points Arab heavy, Arab medium, and Arab Berri crude oils. In addition, fitting parameters have also been evaluated for both Libyan and Arabian and other world crude-oil fractions. The proposed correlation fits the kinematic viscosity data with an overall average relative error of 2.7 % for the 33 Libyan crude oil fractions and 2.4 % for the 167 Arabian crude oils fractions, and 3.0 % for the 35 other world fractions.
حصر وتعريف الطحالب البحرية بشاطئ منطقة صبراتة على الساحل الغربي من ليبيا
Authors: أبوحبيل هناء المهدي , الشتيوي عمر أحمد , النّعاس أمل الطاهر , التومي عمر أحمد , بنوبة ابتسام حسين , عمر زهور عيسى
Published: November 2020

الدراسة الأوليّة التي أجريت على الساحل الغربي من ليبيا بمنطقة صبراتة خلال فصلي الربيع والخريف 2015. كان مجموع الطحالب المسجلة 78 نوعاً، الطحالب الخضراء المزرقة 3 أنواع، الطحالب الخضراء 19 نوعاً، الطحالب البنية 20 نوعاً والطحالب الحمراء 36 نوعاً. مؤشر R/P 1.8، C/P 0.95 وR+C/P 2.75.

حيث تمَّ تسجيل وجود 52 جنس و78 نوع، منها 23 جنس، 36 نوع من الطحالب الحمراء، 12 جنس، 19 نوع من الطحالب الخضراء، 14 جنس، 20 نوع من الطحالب البنية، 3 أجناس، 3 أنواع من الطحالب الخضراء المزرقة.
كسر طور السكون الغلافي لبذور الخروب وبذور الطلح باستخدام حمض الكبريتيك المركز لفترات زمنية مختلفة
Authors: أحمد رمضان سالم , امسيلخ الشتيوي امحمد , الشُقلاف عبد الحميد عمران
Published: November 2020

بذور الخروب والطلح تعرف بأنها تحتوي على قشرة سميكة تمنع تشرب الماء وتبادل الغازات، بصورة عامة سكون البذور الناتج عن صلابة القشرة يحدث في أنواع النباتات المتأقلمة مع مناخ المناطق الجافة والرطبة مثل شمال أفريقيا.

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة كسر طور السكون الغلافي في بذور كل من الخروب Ceratonia sillqua والطلح Acacia tortilis والتي تم تجميعها من مدينة الزنتان ومنطقة سهل الجفارة حيث ثم معاملتها بحمض الكبريتيك المركز على فترات زمنية مختلفة (10-20 و30 دقيقة).

أوضحت نتائج معاملة بذور نبات الخروب أن أكثر الطرق فعالية في كسر طور السكون للبذور كانت المعاملة لمدة 10 دقائق حيث أعطت أعلى نسبة إنبات وهي 95% أما زيادة مدة المعاملة حتى 30 دقيقة أدى إلى النقص في نسبة الإنبات حتى 24% وهذا راجع إلى تأثير الحمض على حيوية جنين البذرة.

أما بخصوص بذور نبات الطلح أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن النقع بحمض الكبريتيك المركز لمدد زمنية مختلفة (10-20-30 دقيقة) أعطت نسبة إنبات تراوحت ما بين 61% , 64% و66% على التوالي وأنه لا يوجد فروق دالة إحصائية بين الفترات الزمنية.
خصائص فريق التصميم وأثرها على تصميم المباني الخضراء في ليبيا
Authors: الفرجاني مـحمد الصغير , الفيتوري عبد الباسط مـحمد
Published: November 2020

استدامة البيئة العمرانية تلعب دوراً مهمّا في تحقيق الاستدامة بشكل عام، وتعدّ مرحلة التصميم هي أهم مراحل المشروع، وفريق التصميم اللاعب الرئيس في هذه المرحلة، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في تدني مستوى مخرجات تصميم المباني الخضراء في ليبيا، كما يهدف البحث إلى دراسة خصائص فريق التصميم وأثرها على مستوى مخرجات تصميم المباني الخضراء في ليبيا، ومن خلالها تحديد مستوى أداء فريق التصميم والصعوبات التي تواجهه أثناء عمليات تصميم المباني الخضراء. اتّبعت الدراسة منهجية التثليث في البحث؛ حيث بدأت بالدراسات السابقة، ثمّ مرحلة تجميع البيانات باستخدام الاستبيان ثم إجراء المقابلات الشخصية لتأكيد النتائج وتعميق الاستنتاجات. اُستُخدم برنامج SPSS للتحليل الإحصائي. من الدراسات السابقة تم التأكيد على متغيرات خصائص فريق التصميم للمباني الخضراء. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة مستوى متوسط للخصائص العامة، وتدني كبير في الخصائص الخضراء. كما استُنتجت الصعوبات التي تواجه فريق التصميم عند تصميم المباني الخضراء في ليبيا، وخُتمت الدراسة ببعض التوصيات التي من شأنها تحسّن أداء فريق التصميم.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE SYSTEM CURVE FOR WATER PIPELINE CONNECTING ZAWIA DESALINATION PLANT WITH HARSHA TANKS
Authors: Abdalla Abdulmenam A. , Muftah Ali K. , Amhamed Ahmed O.
Published: November 2020

The flow of water within a pipeline system causes loss of energy due to friction effects. To overcome these losses, energy is added to the water through the pump. So, the right pump selection is important for providing the required flow rate. The first step to select a right pump for any pipeline system is calculating the performance curve of piping system, which is a graphical representation of the energy required to move a given flow rate through a piping system and is used to identify the characteristics of the system's pump. For this purpose, the system curve for the water pipeline connecting the main reservoirs of Zawia desalination plant to the sub-tanks in Harsha has been evaluated and represented graphically in H-Q curve of the selected pump. This water pipeline network consists of sets of pipes connected in parallel and series with a total length of 5 km. The system NPSHA at different water levels in the suction tank at the maximum system flow rate of 800 (m3/hr) has been calculated to ensure avoiding cavitations problem in the selected pump.
EFFECT OF THE CAPPING AGENT ON THE OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FILM
Authors: Albrasi E. , Almabrok S. , Thomas P. John.
Published: November 2020

In this work, the capped and uncapped copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles film with an average size ranging from 8.7- 6.2 nm have been prepared by a chemical wet procedure using copper (II) sulfate with sodium hydroxide at 50 °C. The EDTA was used as a capping agent and the obtained samples were investigated by UV visible spectrum. The uncapped and EDTA capped CuO nanoparticles reveals two bands observed at 310 nm and 232 nm for uncapped and EDTA capped CuO nanoparticles respectively. The optical absorption spectra exhibits the energy band gap for uncapped and EDTA capped (CuO) in the range of (3.8 - 4.5) eV respectively.
أثر درجة حرارة التخزين على الصفات الكيميائية والميكروبية للحليب المبستر وصلاحيته للاستهلاك (دراسة خاصة على حليب القرضابية المبستر)
Authors: عبد الله هاجر محمد صالح , الصالحين ايمن أنوار , بلعيد حنين محمد , مسعود صلاح الدين العلام
Published: November 2020

يعد الحليب ومنتجاته من أهم مكونات الوجبة الغذائية المتوازنة، كما أنه يعد أيضاً بيئة ممتازة لنمو الميكروبات. أجريت هذه الدراسة في العام 2014 بمدينة سرت (ليبيا) بهدف دراسة أثر درجات حرارة التخزين المختلفة على صفات الجودة الكيميائية والميكروبية للحليب المبستر وأثر ذلك في تحديد صلاحيته للاستهلاك. أخذت عينات من حليب القرضابية المبستر وقسمت إلى ثلاثة مجموعات: وضعت المجموعة الأولى في درجة حرارة الغرفة (25 0م)، والثانية في درجة حرارة التبريد (4 0م)، والثالثة في درجة حرارة التجميد (-18 0م) ومن ثم أجريت عليها تحاليل شملت: (الكثافة، الحموضة المعايرة، رقم الاس الهيدروجيني pH، نسبة الدهن واختبار الكشف عن البكتريا المعوية) وذلك كل ثلاثة أيام منذ اليوم الأول للتخزين لمدة 15 يوما وبعدها في اليوم العشرين والثلاثين. أثبتت النتائج المتحصل عليها أن درجة حرارة التجميد هي أفضل درجة حرارة يمكن أن يحتفظ فيها الحليب المبستر بصلاحيته الميكروبية والكيميائية، كما أثبتت الدراسة أن الحليب المبستر يمكن أن يبقى في درجة حرارة التبريد وهو مغلق لمدة 12يوم وهو صالح للاستهلاك من الناحية الميكروبية، أما في درجة حرارة الغرفة فإن الحليب المبستر لا يكون صالحا للاستهلاك ميكروبياً وكيميائياً بعد 3 أيام فقط من التخزين. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة حفظ الحليب مبرداً بعد بسترته ومتابعة نقاط بيع الحليب المبستر للتأكد من توفير ظروف التخزين الصحيحة، كما أوصت بتوعية المستهلكين بضرورة غلي الحليب المبستر قبل استعماله إذ أن الحليب المبستر لا يعتبر خالياً تماما من الميكروبات. وأوصت الدراسة أيضاً بحفظ الحليب المبستر مجمداُ إذا كان سيخزن لفترة طويلة. كما أوصت الدراسة أيضاً بإدخال تقنية الترشيح الدقيق قبل البسترة لضمان الإزالة الكاملة للجراثيم وتعزيز السلامة الميكروبية للحليب المبستر.
GAS WELLS DELIVERABILITY DETERMINATION USING FLOW-AFTER-FLOW TEST ANALYSIS
Authors: Mohamd Ibrahim Salm , Fatooh Salim Khalifa
Published: November 2020

Gas properties vary significantly with pressure change. To take this variation in gas properties into account the Pseudo pressure has to be used instead of pressure in all calculations. This paper presents an analysis of Flow-after-flow test for gas wells. The analysis has been performed through using the Simplified method and Laminar-Inertial Turbulent (LIT) Approach, which includes Pressure, Pressure squared and Pseudo-pressure methods. Wetherford PS software has also been used to analyze the test. IPR curve for a gas well has been constructed by using both C,n and LIT methods and the results have been compared with the results obtained from PS software. To check the applicability of each approach, all results have been compared with Pseudo-pressure method as it is superior to all other methods. AOFP has been determined for all methods. The results have revealed that Pseudo pressure method, manual Simplified and pressure squared under estimate AOFP whereas pressure method over estimate it. On the other hand, PS software results for AOFP from both simplified and LIT method are reasonably close as the software uses pseudo pressure for both methods.
FIRE DETECTOR SYSTEM WITH WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FOR DOMESTIC USE
Authors: Kaptein Wongalethu , El-fallah Ali , Almaktoof Ali M
Published: November 2020

The surveillance of home places through sensors and the prevention of problems via prediction are of vital importance for the safety of these areas. Fires usually occur in homes due to inattention and changes in environmental conditions. They cause threats to the residential community and may lead to human death and property damage. Thus, house fires must be detected as early as possible to prevent these types of threats.

This study provides a simple design for a wireless fire detection network system. This system is meant to notify the household of a fire occurrence in the house by sending a short message through the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). In order to pre-monitor the possibility of a fire, the Arduino programmed board receives temperatures and humidity levels from sensors. When it detects that the collected data exceeds a predefined and precalculated threshold, it promptly communicates with the wireless system and sends an alert message to the user through the GSM.
دراسة التركيب الكيميائي لبعض عيّنات لحم الدجاج المتوفر بالسوق المحلي الليبي ومحتواه من بعض العناصر المعدنية بالإضافة لمحتوى الماء والأعلاف من تلك العناصر
Authors: المرهاق عمر مسعود , قنبيج الهادي امحمد , الفيتوري وداد محمد , الغناي سالمه أبوالقاسم
Published: November 2020

في هذه الدراسة تم تقدير التركيب الكيميائي التقريبي لأربعة عينات من لحم الدجاج المحلي وبعض العناصر المعدنية عينات الأعلاف ومياه الشرب أُخذت من أربعة محطات تربية في مناطق مختلفة هي العوينية/الجبل الغربي، براك الشاطئ، سبها وأوباري وتم تقدير كل من الرطوبة، البروتين الخام، الليبيدات الكلية والرماد الكلي في عينات لحم الدجاج الكامل (بالجلد) وأيضاً عينات لحم الدجاج بدون الجلد. كما تم تقدير بعض العناصر المعدنية في أجزاء مختلفة من عينات الدجاج المستخدم (اللحم، القلب، القونصة والكبد) والأعلاف والمياه. ومن النتائج وجدت بعض الفروق المعنوية تحت مستوى معنوية   P≤ 0.01في التركيب الكيميائي التقريبي للحم الدجاج بالجلد وأيضا في نتائج لحم الدجاج بالجلد.

تراوحت نسبة البروتين في عينات اللحم منزوع الجلد ما بين (23.7%-25.52%) وكانت نسبة الليبيدات الكلية ما بين (0.61%-0.91%). في حين تراوحت نسب الليبيدات الكلية والبروتينات الخام في لحم الدجاج منزوع الجلد ما بين (21.34%-21.57%)، (6.57%-11.41%) على التوالي والترتيب. فيما يخص العناصر المعدنية في أجزاء من الدجاج فسجلت أعلى تركيز لعنصر الحديد في الكبد 71.22ملجم/كجم وكان أعلى تركيز لعنصر الزنك في القونصة 24.41%. ووجد أن أعلى تركيز لعنصر الحديد والمنجنيز في الماء هو (2.81، 0.1819) مجلم/لتر على التوالي. في حين كان أعلى تركيز لعنصري الحديد والزنك في الأعلاف (97.01، 82.24) ملجم/كجم على الترتيب.
تأثير العلائق المحتوية على قشور البطاطا على الأداء الإنتاجي وبعض صفات الذبيحة والأعضاء الداخلية في ذكور زغاليل الحمام
Authors: جبريل د. مجيد محمد
Published: November 2020

تم إجراء هذه التجربة لدراسة تأثير إضافة مستويات مختلفة من قشور البطاطا المطحونة إلى العليقة على معدل الأداء الإنتاجي وبعض صفات الذبيحة والأعضاء الداخلية لذكور زغاليل الحمام المحلية حيث استخدم عدد 15 ذكر من زغاليل الحمام المحلية بعمر 30 يوما. وتم تقسيمها عشوائيا إلى ثلاثة معاملات (5 طيور/معاملة) ثم وزعت كل معاملة على 5 مكررات (طير واحد / مكرر) غذيت جميع المجاميع تغذية حرة على علائق متقاربة في محتواها من البروتين والطاقة الممثلة، تم إضافة قشور البطاطا المطحونة إلى عليقة السيطرة بواقع 10%، 20% (العليقة الأولى: عليقة السيطرة، العليقة الثانية عليقة السيطرة + 10% قشور البطاطا المطحونة، العليقة الثالثة عليقة سيطرة +20% قشور البطاطا المطحونة). استمرت التغذية للمجاميع الثلاثة لمدة 30 يوما، تم حساب بعض الصفات الإنتاجية مثل الوزن النهائي، الزيادة الوزنية اليومية والكلية، كمية العلف المستهلك، معامل التحويل الغذائي، في نهاية التجربة تم ذبح جميع الطيور، وتم دراسة بعض صفات الذبيحة التي تشمل: الوزن بعد الذبح، الوزن بعد الترييش، وزن الذبيحة بدون أحشاء، وزن الأحشاء، وزن الأرباع الأمامية، وزن الأرباع الخلفية، نسبة التصافي، كذلك تم وزن بعض الأعضاء الداخلية مثل القلب، الكبد، الطحال، الكلى، القانصة، الأرجل، الرأس. 

أشارت النتائج إلى وجود تأثير معنوي (p≤ 0.05) لقشور البطاطا بنسبة 10 و 20% في بعض الصفات الإنتاجية المدروسة حيث ازدادت معنويا (p≤ 0.05) في الوزن النهائي والزيادة الوزنية الكلية ومعامل التحويل الغذائي في حين لم يكن هناك تأثير معنوي في الزيادة الوزنية اليومية وكمية العلف المستهلك. كذلك أشارت النتائج إلى وجود تأثير معنوي (p≤ 0.05) لقشور البطاطا في بعض الصفات بعد الذبح في حين لم يكن هناك إي تأثير معنوي في الوزن بعد الترييش، وزن الذبيحة بدون أحشاء، وزن الأرباع الأمامية، وزن الأرباع الخلفية، نسبة التصافي. كذلك لم يكن لقشور البطاطا في العليقة تأثير معنوي في نسب الأجزاء المأكولة وغير المأكولة.
مسببات فقر الدم عند النساء الليبيات الحوامل المترددات على قسم النساء والولادة بمستشفى صبراتة التعليمي
Authors: المحجوبي فتحية العارف , التومي انتصار على محمد , قويدر فوزية إمحمد , الفرد اسمهان العربي
Published: November 2020

تعاني معظم النساء الحوامل أثناء فترة الحمل من اضطرابات فقر الدم الذي يشكل معضلة صحية عالمية، حيث إنه يصيب أعداداً كبيرة من السكان سنوياً مستهدفاً كل الأعمار، ومن أكثر الفئات المعرضة للإصابة بفقر الدم النساء الحوامل بسبب زيادة كمية الدم التي ينتجها الجسم للمساعدة في توفير التغذية للطفل. تساهم هذه الاضطرابات في زيادة الحدة المرضية أثناء الحمل لكل من الأم والجنين، وتتثمل أعراض هذه الاضطرابات بشعور المرأة الحامل بأعراض عدة منها التعب، والإرهاق، والدوخة، والصداع المستمر وغيرها من الأعراض. إن فقر الدم واسع الانتشار في ليبيا، حيث يعتبر من أكثر الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى إيواء النساء الحوامل بقسم النساء والولادة بمستشفى صبراتة التعليمي، ومن أكثر الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى فقر الدم بنسبة عالية والأكثر شيوعاً هو نقص الحديد حيث يقدر بنسبة 50 %؛ لأن الحديد له دور في إنتاج الهيموجلوبين الناتج عن سوء التغذية والعمل المرهق والولادة المتكررة وتقارب المدة بين الولادات. ولمعرفة مدى انتشار اضطرابات فقر الدم في مدينة صبراتة، تم في هذه الدراسة إجراء مسح لمئة (100) حالة تم إيواؤها بقسم النساء والولادة بمستشفى صبراتة التعليمي، على مدى سنة من (شهر مايو 2018-شهر أبريل 2019)؛ لدراسة أسباب انتشار مرض فقر الدم بين النساء الحوامل، ومقارنة هذه النتائج بعدة دراسات أجريت في مناطق أخرى من العالم. تم استخدام برنامج SPSS الإحصائي لدراسة وتحليل النتائج.  أظهرت النتائج أن السبب في انتشار مرض فقر الدم بين النساء الحوامل يرجع إلى وجود خلل في إنتاج الهيموجلوبين وخلايا الدم الحمراء، بسبب نقص الحديد خلال فترة الحمل الذي يعتبر من العناصر الغذائية المهمة لتكوين كريات الدم الحمراء والهيموجلوبين، وهي تتفق مع دراسات بمناطق أخرى بالعالم. على ضوء النتائج المستحصلة وضعت توصيات للحد من هذا المرض والوقاية منه.
THE EFFECT OF REACTANTS' INITIAL TEMPERATURES ON THE RATE CONSTANT AND CONVERSION OF SAPONIFICATION REACTION TAKING PLACE IN A NON-ISOTHERMAL AND NON-ADIABATIC BATCH REACTOR
Authors: Nasar Nader Kamal , Alznati Adli Omar , Arzoga Abdulozez
Published: November 2020

This experimental research studied the saponification reaction of ethyl acetate with sodium hydroxide, which was carried out in a well-agitated non-isothermal and non-adiabatic batch reactor. As no isolation system was provided in this experiment, this study investigated other routes for boosting the reactants conversion. Subsequently, the effect of initial feed temperatures on the reaction rate constant and reaction conversion was assessed. For this purposes, the reaction rates of equimolar reactants were measured when they were heated from 20°C (ambient temperature) to 30°C, 40°C and 50°C. The decrease in the reactants concentrations throughout the reaction durationwas determined at equal time intervals by recording the electrical conductivity data of the reaction mixture. The results were represented graphically for time-conversion, temperature-conversion and temperature-rate constants profiles. They had shown that the reaction rate constant increased with rising of the initial feed temperatures. Even though, the conversion was boosted when the reactants were initially heated above 20°C, no significant change in conversion was achieved between 30, 40, and 50°C. The resulted value of activation energy was about 50 % less than the most accurate published values.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER IN GREEN HOUSE AUTOMATION
Authors: Patil S.B. , Digambar Dhamakale Sanjay
Published: November 2020

FOR GREEN HOUSE CLIMATE CONTROL, IN NOW DAYS COMPUTERIZED CONTROL IS REQUIRED. MANY TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS ARE BASED ON (1)ON-OFF (2)PROPORTIONAL CONTROL METHODS, WHICH ARE NOT SO EFFECTIVE .DRAWBACKS OF THIS METHODS ARE LOSS OF ENERGY, LABOR ,PRODUCTIVITY.(1)IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN A STEADY CLIMATE A MORE SOPHISTICATED SYSTEM MUST BE USED. BY USING FUZZY LOGIC LOGIC PROGRAMMING GREEN HOUSE CLIMATE CONTROLLER(GHCC) WILL BE DESIGNED. DEVELOPED FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER(FLC) IS BASED ON MAMADANI CONTROLLER & IT IS BASED ON MATLAB SOFTWARE . The controller developed effectively controls factors such as temperature &another important parameter, humidity of green house.
EFFECTIVE TEACHlNG-LEARNING USING WEB TOOLS
Authors: Adane Dattatraya Sakharam
Published: November 2020

Collaborative learning is a buzzword in education system today. Rapid developments in new technologies coupled with slow pace of reforms or updations in the university curriculum and increasing awareness levels of the students, it has become necessary for the teachers to fine tune their teaching skill so that relevant education is imparted to the students. It is necessary to go beyond the usual Chalk-Duster teaching (off course there is o substitute for it) to make teaching more effective. In this paper I listed out a set of existing tools and methods which can help the teachers in imparting quality education and 1heir research activity. Specifically one will be dealing with using of Blogs, Wikis, Screencasting, Class portals and RSS (Real Simple Syndication). Each of these tools is discussed and explained in the remaining sections of this paper. I also provide valuable links and suggestions for getting started with the tools.
What to expect when you're expecting on the job: Maternity leave in Japan
Authors: Lyon Phoebe
Published: November 2020

​Phoebe Lyon illustrates the many different aspects of maternity and childcare leave as an educator in Japan. Her autoethnography acts as a vehicle for the author to reflect on her experience with the aim of helping others. The purpose of this chapter is to share questions that were important to the author in order to help others in a similar situation decide how they can best negotiate pre- and post-childbirth leave in Japan.
How did we end up here? Narratives of Filipinas teaching English in Japan
Authors: Okada Tricia
Published: November 2020

As a Filipina educator in tertiary education, Tricia Okada provides an important look into the identities of Filipina teachers, touching on the issues of migration to Japan and native/non-native-speakerism.
Diving into tertiary education: A duo-personal journey
Authors: Yoshida Amanda , Uchida Adrianne Verla
Published: November 2020

Amanda Yoshida and Adrianne Verla Uchida use collaborative ethnography to narrate their journeys as educators from their secondary to tertiary education positions, both getting advanced degrees while working.
Bridges for Peace: A Journey in Three Stages (So Far)
Authors: Yokota Gerry
Published: November 2020

Gerry Yokota shows how over the course of her career, from a beginning academic to an experienced professor, she merged the three aspects of work required of career academics (teaching, research, and service to the university) to shape a life that is satisfying and revolves around what means the most to her: issues related to peace. She discusses the integration of the Japanese art form, Noh, peace studies, and English language teaching with cognitive linguistics serving as the bridge to connect these to bring them to life in the classroom.
Supporting LGBTQIA+ students in the classroom
Authors: Grote Yoshi
Published: November 2020

Yoshi Grote engages us in her experiences of bringing LGBTQ+ and gender-relevant content into the classroom through direct and indirect methods as well as infusing her personal background as a self-identifying LGBTQ+ individual.
Peer interaction and scaffolded support on social media: Exercising learner autonomy
Authors: Peeters Ward
Published: November 2020

As more practitioners use social media as a part of their teaching, this chapter will be of interest as it investigates both social media and Web 2.0, from the point of view of how scaffolding can be used successfully in these new environments. Peeters points out that in recent years the field of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has increasingly explored and assessed the possibilities and constraints social media and Web 2.0 hold for language education, resulting in an intricate collection of research projects, applications and recommendations (cf. Peeters & Pretorius, 2020; Reinhardt, 2019, Zourou, 2019). Next to the enquiry into the affordances of these technologies, the growing adoption of Web 2.0 in language learning has also reignited a much older debate: how to conceptualise and interpret scaffolding as a pedagogical technique (Little et al., 2003). Generally speaking, scaffolding refers to any kind of support that teachers, learning advisors or peers can provide for learners to help them progress in their learning. While the concept of scaffolded support in education has been around for several decades (Wood et al., 1976), the ways in which scaffolding takes shape in dynamic and discursive learning spaces, such as the ones on social media, deserve further scrutiny (Sato & Ballinger, 2016). Moreover, the impact of scaffolded support on the development of learner autonomy in these online contexts and what roles learners and teachers play in this process are insufficiently explored (Cappellini, Lewis, & Rivens Mompean, 2017; Manca & Ranieri, 2016).
Research agenda for supporting learners and educators in developing language learner autonomy
Authors: Peeters Ward
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, the author reflects on the ideas in this volume, that have explored some of the theoretical foundations, philosophical underpinnings, practical applications as well as evaluations of learner autonomy and learner autonomy spaces. In the editors’ view, the findings that are presented throughout the chapters exemplify the ‘social turn’ in researching learner autonomy development and second language acquisition, in which the social, interactive and co-dependent nature of the concept has increasingly come to the foreground (cf. Little, Dam, & Legenhausen, 2017; Peeters & Ludwig, 2017; Toohey & Norton, 2003). This social turn also forms the backbone of the research agenda that is presented in this section, with questions about the context of learning, the different frames in which autonomy can develop and how we define ‘value’ in learning. By making suggestions for how to start answering these questions, this chapter aims to outline a pathway for future research in the field of learner autonomy.
Firm-Level Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility
Evidence from Small and Medium- sized Enterprises in Ghana
Authors: Ansong Abraham
Published: November 2020

This paper examined firm-level determinants of social performance among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana, using specific traits, such as firm age, firm size, financial performance, leverage and managerial competence. It contributes to our knowledge on how firm-level characteristics influence the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives among SMEs. The study analysed primary data of 423 SMEs, using regression analysis. It documented positive relationships between managerial competence, financial performance and CSR, and a negative relationship between leverage and CSR. The thrust of the study is that, besides managerial competence, financial performance variables were far more important determinants of the social performance of SMEs than non-financial ones. Therefore, it recommended that policy makers that desire active participation of the SME sector in addressing societal problems should institute measures that will improve their financial performance. These could include providing cheaper alternatives to accessing funds and maintaining a sustainable macroeconomic environment that support the financial prosperity of this sector. Finally, since it has been proven that managerial competence improves social performance, SME owner/managers are being encouraged to invest a lot of time and resources in sharpening their managerial competencies.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF INTEREST THROUGH ATTITUDE ENTREPRENEURSHIP GENERATION Y
Authors: Fakhrun Nisa Prevista , Arifin Syamsul
Published: November 2020

Entrepreneurship education not only provides a theoretical foundation of the concept of entrepreneurship but to shape attitudes, behaviors, and thought patterns (mindset) of an entrepreneur (entrepreneur). This is an investment in human capital to prepare the generation Y in starting a new business through the integration of experience, skills and knowledge necessary to develop and expand a business. Entrepreneurship education can also increase the interest of generation Y to choose entrepreneurship as a career option in addition to career options become private sector employees, civil servants or employees of state-owned enterprises which can significantly drive attitudes, behaviors, and interests toward entrepreneurship.
MiR-144 Regulates Hemoglobin Expression in Human Erythroid Cell Line
Authors: PENGLONG Tipparat , SAENSUWANNA Apisara , KOCHAROENWAT Jitpanu , BOORINTARAGOT Wittawat , FUPONGSIRIPHAN Suppanut , SRINOUN Kanitta
Published: November 2020

The regulation of globin gene expression is significantly important to understand the pathogenesis of globin gene disorders. Recent findings have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) play an important role in the regulation of globin gene expression. The miR-144 is an erythroid lineage-specific miRNA, in which its expression mediates NRF2 gene silencing and inhibits fetal hemoglobin expression. However, roles of miR-144 to other globin genes expression especially in ɑ-globin cluster remain unknown. This study, thus, examined the functional studies of miR-144 to globin gene expression in K562 human erythroid cell line. The results revealed that ɑ-globin and z-globin gene expression were silenced by the overexpressed miR-144 and that correlated with the reduced expression of KLF1- the suspected target gene. By contrast, transfection with miR-144 inhibitor reversed the silencing effect of miR-144. On the other hand, miR-144 had no effect to β-globin gene expression. Our results sustain the findings of the previous studies that the overexpression of miR-144 correlates with the repressing of NRF2 and 𝛄-globin gene expression. Taken together, our results suggest that miR-144 plays a key role in globin gene expression by silencing 𝛄-globin through NRF2 target mRNA and repressing adult ɑ-globin and embryonic z-globin gene expression possibly by targeting KLF1 gene.
Adhesion Conditions of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum KAKii to Human Enterocyte-like Caco-2 Cell Lines
Authors: GHAZALI Mizanurfakhri , SHOKHIMI Nurul Wahida , MAT ZAIN Mazatulikhma , ABDUL KHALIL Khalilah
Published: November 2020

Attachment ability of bifidobacteria strains to the human intestinal surface is an important criterion as a probiotic candidate. However, attachment activity is influenced by external and internal conditions. This study was conducted to screen cell surface hydrophobicity and adhesion scores of bifidobacteria strains. Attachment conditions (pH and exposure time) of selected strains to human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell lines were subsequently investigated. Three different solvents (n-hexadecane, Toluene, and Xylene) were used in cell surface hydrophobicity analysis. Based on the results obtained, xylene presented consistent cell hydrophobicity activity in all strains used. Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum KAKii (wild type strain) gave promising cell hydrophobicity activity with no significant difference (p > 0.05) when compared to Lactobacillus plantarum NBRC 3070 with xylene as a solvent, and also presented a significantly higher attachment score (p < 0.05) compared to all strains used. The influence of pH and time exposure on adhesion of B. pseudocatenulatum KAKii to Caco-2 cells revealed that this strain was favored to attach to the intestinal cell line at pH 6 and after 120 min of exposure. Further optimization of attachment conditions will be carried out.
A Causal Model of Caregiving Burden among Dementia Caregivers
Authors: SUVANAYOS Chalinee , THAPINTA Darawan , SRISUPHAN Wichit , SETHABOUPPHA Hunsa , PANUTHAI Sirirat
Published: November 2020

In this study, a cross-sectional, predictive correlation design was used to identify and test a causal relationship between behavior disturbances, coping, family conflict, self-esteem and social support to caregiver burden among dementia caregivers. A total of 450 caregivers of dementia aged over 18 years were recruited from 4 hospitals in northern Thailand based on selected criteria. Demographic Questionnaire, Behavioral Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease Rating Scale (BEHAVE-AD, The Family Conflict Scale, The Zarit Burden Interview Scale, The Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, The Brief COPE and The Rosenberg Self-Esteem with acceptable reliability coefficients were used to collect data.  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation and path analysis by structural equation modeling.

Results showed that the modified model fitted with the data and explained 58 % of the variance in caregiving burden among dementia caregivers. Coping and family conflict had a positive direct effect on caregiving burden (p < 0.001), whereas self-esteem and social support had a direct negative effect on caregiving burden (p < 0.001). Behavior disturbance had a positive indirect effect caregiving burden (p < 0.001) via family conflict. Coping had a positive indirect effect on caregiving burden (p < 0.001) via behavior disturbance and family conflict. Social support had a negative indirect effect on caregiving burden (p < 0.001) via family conflict and self-esteem. The results of this study could be used as a guideline for psychiatric nurses in planning an appropriate intervention program to reduce burden of caregivers of dementia patients in Thailand.
Effects of Cultivation Media on In vitro Callus Induction and Regeneration Capabilities of Pakaumpuel Rice (Oryza sativa L.), Thai Rice Landrace
Authors: TRUNJARUEN Attachai , RASO Sayam , MANEERATTANARUNGROJ Pitakpong , TARATIMA Worasitikulya
Published: November 2020

Current study determined the effects of different cultivation media and some factors on in vitro callus induction and shoot regeneration of Pakaumpuel rice (Oryza sativa L.), the Thai rice landrace. Pakaumpuel’s dehusked seeds were surface sterilized by 20% Sodium hypoclorite for 20 mins before washed and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium in various concentrations of BAP (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/l) and 2,4-D (0, 1, 2 and 3 mg/l) and cultivated  in off -light or dark cycle condition for 15 days. Results showed that MS medium with 2 mg/l 2,4-D incubated in light condition provided the highest callus induction percentage (80 %). For shoot regeneration, calli were desiccated by using silica gel for 0, 30, 90 and 180 minutes prior to culture on MS medium with 1 mg/l NAA and various concentrations of BAP (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg/l) for 30 days. The results revealed that desiccation periods had no effect on regeneration percentage and number of shoot per callus, but had effects on shoot length and number of leaves per shoot. Therefore, MS medium with 1 mg/l NAA and 3 mg/l BAP induced the highest regeneration percentage (53.33 %) and number of shoot per callus (4.40 shoots), while the longest shoot (12.82 cm) and the highest number of leaves per shoot (3.00 leaves) were found on the culture on this medium after desiccation for 90 minutes. This discovery can be applied for micropropagation of other Thai rice landraces.
A Causal Model of Breastfeeding Duration among Working Muslim Mothers in Semarang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: ANGGRAENI Mekar Dwi , PUNTHMATHARITH Busakorn , PETPICHETCHIAN Wongchan
Published: November 2020

Islam encourages every mother to breastfeed; however, for working mothers, maintaining breastfeeding can be challenging. This study aimed to develop and test a causal model to predict breastfeeding duration in this population. A cross-sectional, predictive study was conducted to test the proposed causal model predicting breastfeeding duration among working Muslim mothers in Semarang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Two hundred and forty Muslim mothers participated in the study and self-reported questionnaires were used. Respondents were recruited by using multisite random sampling. Nine questionnaires were used to collect data and a model test using a path analysis was performed to examine the hypothesized relationships. The study results were as follows: 1) initially, the hypothesized model did not fit the data, then the model was modified based on the statistical and theoretical considerations until it could explain the data well, 2) the intention to exclusively breastfeed affected breastfeeding initiation, 3) breastfeeding knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding affected intention to exclusively breastfeed, 4) breastfeeding knowledge, family support, workplace support, attitude toward breastfeeding, sufficient milk supply, and intention to exclusively breastfeed affected breastfeeding duration, 5) breastfeeding problems affected breastfeeding duration, 6) intention to exclusively breastfeed mediated breastfeeding knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding on breastfeeding duration and breastfeeding initiation, 7) breastfeeding initiation did not mediate breastfeeding knowledge, family support, and intention to exclusively breastfeed on breastfeeding duration. Health care providers should consider that breastfeeding knowledge, attitude toward breastfeeding, and intention to exclusively breastfeed have high predictive values of exclusive breastfeeding duration among working mothers.