bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONSUMERS ATTITUDE ON THE MEAT HYGIENE SLAUGHTERED IN AND OUTSIDETHE SLAUGHTER HOUSEES
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Market Research and Consumer Protection Center, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. hudaalabbbody@gmail.com, H. K. Aalabbody Huda
Published: July 2021

The study was conducted to assess the attitude and awareness of a sample of people regarding the indiscriminate slaughter and its effects on health and the environment compared with slaughtering in a slaughterhouse. The sample consisted of 120 persons from six equal professional groups contacted with the butchery labour (livestock keeper, truck driver, butcher, veterinarian, shopkeeper and consumer). The age ranged 22-76 years old, mean 52±10 years, lived ≥ 5 years in the Baghdad city. The results showed that there is a preference for slaughtering inside the slaughterhouse due to the presence of veterinary examination, slaughtering and preparing meat in a healthy, easy-to-clean places, unlike the indiscriminate slaughter that took place on the sidewalks of streets or in front of butchers' shops or at the entrances of their homes in front of people and passers-by. The results also showed that there is a great spread of the indiscriminate slaughter phenomenon throughout Baghdad governorate, coinciding with the lack of health awareness, lack of attention by citizens, weak monitoring authorities, and a great waste of secondary waste resulting from indiscriminate slaughter, such as leather, wool and blood.
Specification and interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: Severuhin Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the specifics of the specification and interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. The author analyzes the factors influencing the interpretation of the content of constitutional norms. The peculiarities of the impact of domestic conditions and international positions on the hierarchy of regulations are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of law-making activities in modern Russian conditions. The achievement of legal certainty in the specification of norms is justified by the need to use the general principles of law, constitutional principles and existing norms of the Constitution.
Topical issues of improving the prosecutor in the field of administrative offenses in the field of social and social protection of disabled people
Authors: Yufina Liliya , Sobolev Nikita
Published: July 2021

Introduction: the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is one of the priority directions of the modern social policy of any democratic state. Considerable attention is paid to this direction by the state. At an expanded meeting of the board of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin summed up the results of the department's work for 2020 and gave instructions to continue to keep the social protection of disabled people under control. The President of the Russian Federation noted that in 2020 the number of identified, and most importantly, eliminated violations in the field of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities increased.Purpose: to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people. Results: the author's position on adding to the exclusive competence of the prosecutor the initiation of cases of administrative offenses under Art. 5.41 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, it is proposed to introduce into the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation a norm providing for the notification of the prosecutor about the time and place of consideration of a case on an administrative offense in relation to persons with disabilities of I and II groups.Conclusions: the article raises the problem of bringing officials of public authorities to administrative responsibility. The necessity of amending the Code of the Russian Federation on cases of administrative offenses in order to improve the participation of the prosecutor in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses in the field of social protection and social services for disabled people is substantiated.
3B Yazıcı Teknolojilerindeki Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Gelişmeler Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: KARAGÖZ İdris , DANIŞ BEKDEMİR Ayşe , TUNA Özlem
Published: July 2021

Günümüzün umut vadeden teknolojisi olarak eklemeli imalat (Eİ) veya 3B yazıcı teknolojileri farklı alanlarda kullanılabilecek ürünlerin/parçaların üretilmesi konusunda dikkatleri üzerine çekmektedir. 3B yazıcı teknolojileri ile farklı malzemeler kullanılarak istenilen mekanik ve yapısal özelliklere sahip parçalar üretilebilmektedir. Bu teknolojiler geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine göre parça tasarımında esneklik, üretim sürecinde ise malzeme, enerji ve maliyet tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 3B yazıcı teknolojileri, Amerikan Test ve Malzeme Derneği (ASTM) tarafından yapılan sınıflandırma temel alınarak yedi ana baslık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Eİ yöntemleri çalışma prensibi ve kullanılan malzeme türü dikkate alınarak anlatılmış ve 3B yazıcılar ile yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, 3B yazıcı teknolojilerinde polimerler, metal ve alaşımları, seramikler ve kompozit malzemelerin hammadde olarak kullanılabildiği ve baskı sonrası ikincil işlemler ile oldukça yüksek mekanik özelliklere sahip parçaların üretilebildiğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan, 3B baskı teknolojilerinin otomotiv, savunma, havacılık ve demiryolu taşımacılığı da dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli endüstriyel sektörlerde kolayca prototip oluşturma ve bileşenlerin üretiminde yeni ufuklar açacağı beklenmektedir. Ancak 3B teknolojilerinde kullanılan malzeme sayısı şu an için oldukça sınırlıdır ve çalışmalar bu teknolojilerde kullanılabilecek yeni malzemelerin araştırılması üzerine yoğunlaşmalıdır.
The Digital Laocoön: Replication, Narrative and Authenticity
Authors: Jeffrey Stuart , Love Steve , Poyade Matthieu
Published: July 2021

This paper examines what qualities and affordances of a digital object allow it to emerge as a new cultural object in its own right. Due to the relationship between authenticity and replication, this is particularly important for digital objects derived from real world objects, such as digital ‘replicas’. Such objects are not an inauthentic or surrogate form of an ‘authentic’ object, but a new object with a complex relationship to the original and its own uses and affordances. The Digital Laocoön Immersive (VR exhibit), part of an AHRC funded project, was a response to the tragic fires at the Mackintosh Building of the Glasgow School of Art in 2014 and 2018. In this project a digital replica of a plaster cast of Laocoön, with a long history of use within the school, was chosen as the centre piece for the proposed immersive. As a consequence of both the immersive’s design methodology and the lessons learnt in its production, the Laocoön proved to be an ideal subject through which to critically assess the question of the status of the replica. This paper will explore not only how the material infrastructure, form and content of digital representations have an impact on its broader set relationships, but how the concept of an extended object, its production processes, and the way that these are explicitly acknowledged (or not), operate on its relationship to the original.
Chasing Future Feelings: A Practice-led Experiment with Emergent Digital Materialities of Heritage
Authors: Ireland Tracy , Bell Tessa
Published: July 2021

High-fidelity imaging methods such as laser scanning and digital photogrammetry have captured public and professional audiences in a flurry of optimistic discourse about their capacities as forms of preservation and of archaeological recording and interpretation. With technical finesse and mastery, endangered heritage can, it is argued, be captured, re-materialized, and recovered from the forces that threaten it. As the plot concerning our ‘digital futures’ thickens, we discuss here an experimental project that offers an oblique approach to the practice of 3D visualization, one that subverts the dominance of neutral, technical field engagements. We examine digital materiality by exploring digital heritage objects as both method and site of ethnographic encounter. Orbiting the ruins of Asinou, an abandoned village in the Troodos Mountains of Cyprus, with our ‘low-tech’ equipment, we sought to observe the conditions of the ‘in-between’ of two makeshift forms, each as ‘real’ as the other. We focus our thinking on the tensions of translation that play on the surface of our technically crude digital assemblages, as spaces of generative potential for speculations about encounters with emerging digital materialities, their affective capacities and status as future heritage objects.
Museums, Activism, and the Importance of Self-Reflection: Book Review Essay
Authors: Levin Amy
Published: July 2021

Review of: Apsel, Joyce, and Amy Sodaro, eds. Museums and Sites of Persuasion: Politics, Memory, and Human Rights. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2020, hardback £120, paperback £34.99, ebook £31.49, pp.232. Chynoweth, Adele, Bernadette Lynch, Klaus Petersen, and Sarah Smed, eds. Museums and Social Change: Challenging the Unhelpful Museum. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2021, hardback £120, paperback £34.99, ebook £31.49, pp.214. Cole, Johnetta Betsch, and Laura L. Lott, eds. Diversity, Equity, Accessibility, and Inclusion in Museums. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2019, hardback £61.41, paperback £25.29, ebook £21.67, pp.182.
Special Issue Editorial: Digital (and) Materiality in Museums
Authors: Arvanitis Kostas , Zuanni Chiara
Published: July 2021

The editorial provides a broad contextualization of recent and developing theoretical and empirical examinations of digital materiality in museums. This Special Issue includes seven papers, which cover a range of theorizations, issues and challenges that arise in the intersection of digital and materiality in museum and heritage contexts.
El Estado del lado de lo bueno y de lo malo de las cosas. Apuntes desde la filosofía política para pensar la ocupación de los agentes estatales en la intervención social
Authors: Zorrilla de San Martín Santiago
Published: July 2021

A partir de textos clásicos de la filosofía política se problematiza las formas de habitar/ocupar el Estado por parte de los agentes técnicos encargados de la intervención social. Conceptualmente el Estado es colocado tanto del lado de lo bueno como de lo malo de las cosas, de ahí que se vincule la intervención social dirigida tanto a la integración social como a la subordinación. Una vez conscientes de esta discusión cabe la pregunta sobre cuánta confianza le pueden tener al Estado y a la función que les demanda cumplir y qué razones tienen para una “buena” práctica. El eje de la argumentación se apoya en el sugerente libro de Abad y Cantarelli (2010) Habitar el Estado como puntapié para contraponer a Hobbes y Hegel, y sus argumentos a favor del Estado, con la mirada marxista del Estado como esfera de dominación y las posibilidades de superarlo.
Diversity and degree of organization of the Ichthyofauna of two branches of the Bandama river in the Marahoue region (Central West of Côte D’Ivoire)
Authors: Dramane Ouattara  , Romuald Sonan Assi  , Charles Koffi Boussou  , Séraphin Kouakou Konan
Published: July 2021

Diversity and Degree of organization of the ichthyological population of two tributaries of the Bandama River in the Marahoue region located in the center-west of Côte d'Ivoire were studied. Indeed, the two tributaries of the Bandama River that are Marahoue and White Bandama Rivers draining this region are subject to numerous disturbances, the main one being gold panning. Data collection was conducted from September 2019 to November 2020 from experimental and artisanal fisheries. The mesh sizes of the gillnets used for the experimental fishery varied from 10 to 40 mm mesh size. The results showed a dominance of the order Siluriformes represented by 6 families and 18 species in the Marahoue River against 4 families and 13 species in the White Bandama River. Also, the Shannon Index (H') values obtained in the White Bandama River (H' fluctuates from 2.26 to 2.33 bits/ind) are lower than those obtained in the River Marahoue (H' fluctuates from 3.02 to 3.14 bits/ind). Our results also highlighted the equitability. This index appeared relatively high in the Marahoue River (E varies from 0.77 to 0.80) compared to the White Bandama River (E varies from 0.5 to 0.57). Consequently, the Marahoue River appears to be more stable and has a good degree of organization of the ichthyological population compared to the White Bandama River.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Asokawati Febriyanti Dwi , Juda Julia Kristiarini  , Fatimah Sari
Published: July 2021

ASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk kebutuhan bayi sejak awal kehidupan. Namun survei di Indonesia melaporkan bahwa 38% ibu berhenti memberikan ASI karena kurangnya produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor psikologi ibu dan gizi. Beberapa jenis tanaman secara tradisional telah digunakan ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, salah satunya Sauropus androgynus atau daun katuk yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat tanpa mengurangi kualitas ASI. Ekstrak daun katuk dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu sampai dengan 50,47%. Tujuan umum dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI dan peningkatan berat badan bayi di Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan WiIayah Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 60 ibu menyusui yang akan di beri instrumen pengukuran voIume asi,  kartu kendaIi pengukuran voIume asi yang diisi oIeh ibu nifas yang akan di pantau produksi ASI nya setiap hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan berat badan bayi. Unntuk menguji kenaikan berat badan bayi menggunakan alat menggunakan Iembar observasi kenaikan berat badan bayi sebeIum di Iakukan peneIitian dan seteIah di Iakukan peneIitian Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas di praktik mandiri bidan wilayah Kabupaten Madiun
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SELADA PADA PASIEN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA OPERASI DI JOGJA LASIK CENTER RS MATA "DR. YAP" YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syarifah Nur Yeti , Muryani  , Mira Runy Cendrawasih
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan tindakan lasik serta dapat menimbulkan masalah seperti psikosis dan gangguan kepribadian. Intervensi non farmakologis yang dapat mengatasi kecemasan yaitu pemberian minuman jus daun selada. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah minuman jus selada pada Pasien Pre Operasi di Jogja Lasik Center RS Mata “Dr. YAP” Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest and posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien pre operasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang, analisis data menggunakan uji independent t-test. Hasil: Hasil didapatkan selisih rata-rata penurunan kecemasan setelah pemberian jus selada sebesar 106.81. Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan kecemasan setelah diberikan jus selada pada pasien pre operasi di Jogja Lasik Center RS Mata “Dr. YAP” Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERBASIS ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG PELAYANAN MATERNAL DAN NEONATAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Issabella Chentia Misse , Febry Heldayasari Prabandari
Published: July 2021

Kehamilan merupakan momen yang sangat membahagiakan. Agar kehamilan berjalan dengan baik diperlukan pelayanan maternal dan neonatal di fasilitas kesehatan untuk menjamin keselamatan ibu dan janin. Namun adanya wabah COVID-19 ini menyebabkan meningkatnya kecemasan dan ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Sleman. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020 di Kabupaten Sleman, dari 46 ibu hamil dan didapatkan 38 ibu hamil (82,6%) mengalami kekhawatiran berlebih yang disebabkan kurangnya informasi tentang pelayanan maternal dan neonatal di masa pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi online terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pelayanan maternal dan neonatal saat pandemi di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperiment dengan sampel 60 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan teknik randomisasi sederhana (simple randomization) dan uji Mann-Whitney dengan p=0,000 < 0,05 sehingga ada pengaruh edukasi online terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pelayanan maternal dan neonatal di masa pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi online sebesar 39,17 (post 1) dan 43,52 (post 2) tingkat sedangkan kelompok lefleat sebesar 21,83 (post 1) dan 17,46 (post 2) tingkat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan perbedaan antara kelompok yang diberikan edukasi online dengan yang menggunakan lefleat terhadap peningkatan sikap pada pelayanan maternal dan neonatal sebesar 41,25 (post 1) dan 39,68 (post 2) di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2020. Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat menyikapi dan mengambil langkah terbaik dalam menjaga kesehatan dengan pengetahuan online yang telah diperoleh.
EFEKTIFITAS JUS SELEDRI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMALINGKAR
Authors: Simamora Lasria , Srilina Br.Pinem  , Nurhamida Fithri
Published: July 2021

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat.Pengendalian hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan farmakologisdan non-farmakologis. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis adalah dengan menggunakan seledri. Seledri mengandung apigenin, flavonoid, vitamin C, apiin, kalsium, dan magnesium untuk mencegah penyempitan pembuluh darah dan membantu menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas jus seledri dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre post eksperimental. Jumlah responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simalingkar sebanyak 10 responden dengan tingkat signifikansi <0,05. Rata-rata penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 30 mmHg dan distolik 14 mmHg. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan p- value 0,000 (<0,5), disimpulkan bahwa jus seledri efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.
Relatos de experiência docente: a atuação do professor no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Machado Fátima , Martins Marcelo , Caldas Viviane
Published: July 2021

A propagação mundial da Covid-19 e suas consequências ditaram um novo cenário para a educação. A necessidade de isolamento e distanciamento social fez com que as aulas presenciais fossem interrompidas e, então, o espaço escolar passa a existir mediado pelas novas tecnologias e meios digitais. Os relatos de experiência de professores de instituições públicas e privadas do Rio de Janeiro ilustram como estão se adequando ao uso da tecnologia e das ferramentas digitais para trabalhar no Ensino Remoto Emergencial, assim denominado. Através de breves narrativas e opiniões desses docentes, postados em uma rede social, podemos mergulhar no momento presente e tecer reflexões para o cenário da Educação, despertando para o pensamento da crescente ascensão da cibercultura na sociedade atual e seus impactos na educação e para o papel do professor.
A percepção das professoras e dos professores sobre a avaliação municipal: o caso do SMAEF
Authors: Martins Raphaell Moreira , Nogueira Pedro Henrique Silvestre , Sousa Antonio Carlos de
Published: July 2021

O ato de avaliar é cada vez mais entendido como um dos principais parâmetros para se pensar a elaboração de políticas públicas e organização do trabalho docente. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção das professoras e dos professores sobre uma avaliação municipal, doravante Sistema Municipal de Avaliação do Ensino Fundamental (SMAEF), levando em consideração suas implicações na autonomia docente. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e classificada como um estudo de caso descritivo. Foi ambientada no município de Russas-CE, com 57 docentes. Utilizou-se como instrumento de mapeamento de dados um questionário eletrônico semiestruturado. No que se refere aos principais resultados encontrados, identificamos que a periodicidade do SMAEF se expressa muito mais como um fiscal do cumprimento da organização curricular vigente, do que, um parâmetro formativo da aprendizagem das alunas e dos alunos. O método de comunicação dos resultados nesta avaliação é mobilizado pela gestão escolar, no sentido de identificar os potenciais erros do corpo docente e construir um cenário de desconfiança da capacidade profissional do grupo. Os professores apresentaram insatisfação com o prestígio de algumas áreas do conhecimento, em detrimento de outras. Chegamos às conclusões provisórias que o trabalho docente naquela região é, por extensão, reflexo da política educacional que vem sendo implementada no Ceará. Nesse sentido, apostam vorazmente em avaliações padronizadas, sem se importarem com os resultados adversos por elas produzidos.
Experiência de uma professora da educação infantil numa escola do Norte de Minas na Pandemia
Authors: Oliveira George Fredman Santos , Oliveira Eliane Vanessa dos Santos
Published: July 2021

O relato da experiência de uma professora do ensino infantil numa escola municipal de uma pequena cidade do interior do Norte de Minas Gerais compartilha as práticas, táticas e impressões da profissão docente que procura manter vivo o interesse e a esperança no processo educativo sem denegar as dificuldades, contradições e desafios impostos pelo isolamento social e ensino remoto durante um ano de pandemia pelo Covid-19.
Reflexão e Ação na Alfabetização: a experiência como residente no Projeto RP Capes, na Unifesp, em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Sousa Sulamita Oliveira De
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Objetiva-se à luz deste documento, relatar algumas de minhas vivências junto ao Programa de Residência Pedagógica da Capes (RP-CAPES), de forma clara e detalhada, perpassando todos os eixos que foram experienciados durante o 1o módulo de sua realização, em tempos de pandemia: levantamento e envio de dados para a construção do Banco de dados do Língua Lab na Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP); atividades assíncronas de leitura e estudos voltados a nossa formação; discussões dos textos e dados pesquisados em reuniões junto aos professores coordenadores e reuniões internas em cada frente de trabalho do programa; acompanhamento das atividades desenvolvidas remotamente junto a uma das escolas-campo parceira do programa, por meio do relato e experiência das professoras supervisoras e participação nas reuniões de planejamento da escola; por fim, planejamento de atividades com base no QSN (2019). Durante o processo, buscou-se cumprir com todos os objetivos do programa e acreditando em sua principal premissa de que todas as crianças podem ser alfabetizadas, por meio do trabalho com questões didáticas, o monitoramento de crianças e fazeres pedagógicos, mostrando-se indispensável em nossa formação.
Educação em contexto de pandemia: breves reflexões
Authors: Pestana Mônica Mendes da Cunha , Kassar Mônica de Carvalho Magalhães
Published: July 2021

Desde o início de 2020, as escolas brasileiras foram fechadas, seguindo as recomendações internacionais para controle da disseminação da pandemia de Covid-19. Diante dessa, as escolas tiveram que se adaptar à situação rapidamente. Considerando esse contexto, os propósitos deste artigo são apresentar reflexões iniciais sobre as maneiras como o isolamento social tem contingenciado os processos de escolarização no Brasil e evidenciar desafios a serem enfrentados. O presente estudo caracteriza-se como um trabalho exploratório sobre a temática, a partir de busca de material bibliográfico e documental disponível na internet. Verificou-se que documentos divulgados pelo Ministério da Educação são superficiais no que se referem-se às formas de enfrentamento aos desafios cotidianos da escola básica, especialmente à falta de infraestrutura escolar e às características precárias de vida de parte significativa da população brasileira. O material bibliográfico localizado indica a existência de considerável quantidade de publicações sobre o tema no Brasil e o registro de desafios de diversas ordens às escolas, especialmente aos docentes, que têm sido tomados como atores fundamentais nesse contexto.
Apresentação
Authors: Knapp Cássio , Sangalli Andreia
Published: July 2021

É com imensa satisfação, embora a tristeza e em meio a Pandemia pela COVID-19 que insiste perdurar, que a Revista Interdisciplinar em Educação e Territorialidade (RIET), ligada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Territorialidade (PPGET), Faculdade Intercultural Indígena (FAIND), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), lança seu segundo Dossiê intitulado: “EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA”.
Struktur Corporate Governance dan Ukuran Perusahaaan Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan pada Jakarta Islamic Indeks
Authors: Mudjiyanti Rina , Hidayah Arini , Rachmawati Erny
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of institutional ownership, board of directors, and audit committee, which are proxies of corporate governance structure, and firm size on firm performance. Company performance is measured using profitability. The sample of this study, companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2017 to 2018. The ROA data in this study ignores the positive and negative ROA values. Hypothesis testing using regression analysis found empirical evidence that institutional ownership and board of directors variables do not affect ROA. While the audit committee variable has a positive effect on ROA, the firm size variable negatively impacts ROA. Keywords                    : Institutional Ownership; Board Of Directors; Audit Committee; Company  Size; ProfitabilityCorrespondence to      : rinamudjiyanti@ump.ac.id Tujuan penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, dewan direksi, dan komite audit yang merupakan proksi struktur corporate governance, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan diukur menggunakan profitabilitas. Sampel penelitian ini, perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) selama periode 2017 sampai 2018. Data ROA dalam penelitian ini mengabaikan nilai ROA positif dan negatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi ditemukan bukti empiris bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusional dan dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Sedangkan variabel komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, dan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA.Kata kunci      : Kepemilikan Institusional; Dewan Direksi; Komite Audit; Ukuran Perusahaan; Profitabilitas
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Pengelolaan Anggaran Investasi
Authors: Rositawati Putri Nur
Published: July 2021

This study describes the management of investment budgets in PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali. The investment budget that has been running has not reached the target. During its development, it was found that there was a difference between revenue in the contract with planning budget and realization. The root cause problem-solving method was chosen to determine the root of the problem and solution. The results of the analysis show that one of the factors causing gaps is partial monitoring. Therefore, an integrated monitoring system was created to controlling the execution of the investment budget. This system is expected to facilitate management in deciding on the investment budget. Keywords                    : Budget, Gap Analysis, Investment, Monitoring System, RevenueCorrespondence to        : pu3.rositawati@gmail.com Penelitian ini memaparkan terkait pengelolaan anggaran investasi di PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali. Anggaran investasi yang dikelola selama ini belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Dalam perkembangannya, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pendapatan di kontrak dengan rencana kerja anggaran unit dan realisasinya. Metode root cause problem solving dipilih untuk mengetahui akar masalah dan solusi terkait ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya gap adalah monitoring yang masih bersifat parsial. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah sistem monitoring yang terintegrasi untuk mengawal eksekusi anggaran investasi. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pengambilan keputusan manajemen atas progress anggaran investasi. Kata Kunci                  : Anggaran, Investasi, Gap analisis, Pendapatan, Sistem monitoring
Segmentasi Konsumen Pupuk Non-Subsidi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Hermantria Irwan
Published: July 2021

The main goal of the research is to assist market players in entering the fertilizer market in East Nusa Tenggara by identifying and forming a non-subsidized fertilizer consumer segmentation. It is expected to provide market insight for fertilizer producers and determine targets when entering the non-subsidized fertilizer market. This research is a quantitative type described descriptively. The data collection technique was an interview equipped with a questionnaire with a Likert scale of the score. Respondents were food crop and horticultural farmers who use or have used non-subsidized fertilizers. The data analysis technique was the K-Means cluster analysis method. Research succeeded in forming two segments of farmers using non-subsidized fertilizers, passive farmer segment and innovative farmer segment based on psychographics and consumer behavior segmentation variables. Geographic and demographic variable descriptors described the segment profile. Keywords                    : Fertilizer; Marketing; Non-subsidized; SegmentCorrespondence to        : irwan.hermantria-2019@feb.unair.ac.id Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu pelaku pasar dalam memasuki pasar pupuk di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan mengidentifikasi dan membentuk segmentasi konsumen pupuk non-subsidi. Dengan demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan pasar bagi produsen pupuk dalam menentukan target pasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dideskripsikan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan kuesioner dengan skor menggunakan skala likert. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yang menggunakan atau pernah menggunakan pupuk non-subsidi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Cluster Analysis K-Means. Penelitian ini berhasil membentuk dua segmen petani pemakai pupuk non-subsidi, yaitu segmen petani pasif dan segmen petani inovatif berdasarkan variabel segmentasi psikografis dan perilaku konsumen. Profil segmen dijelaskan oleh deskriptor variabel geografis dan demografis.Kata Kunci                  : Non-subsidi; Pemasaran; Pupuk; Segmen
Michał Buchowski (ed): Twilight Zone Anthropology: Voices from Poland
Authors: Matyska Anna
Published: July 2021

Buchowski Michał (ed.) 2019. Twilight Zone Anthropology: Voices from Poland. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing. 250 p. ISBN: 9781912385065 (hardback).
Lectio Praecursoria: “This is a good place”: Tsimihety place making, knowledge hierarchies and intensifying conservation efforts in rural northeastern Madagascar
Authors: Mölkänen Jenni
Published: July 2021

This lectio introduces the thesis ‘This Is A Good Place’: Tsimihety place making, knowledge hierarchies and intensifying conservation efforts in rural northeastern Madagascar. The study is concerned with the rapid rearrangement of nature and the intensification of land use in rural northeastern Madagascar. The author argues that despite intensive efforts of imposed environmental conservation based on notions of biodiversity loss and deforestation, the Tsimihety, a group of swiddeners and rice and vanilla farmers, claim that their environment is a good and viable place to live in. This thesis consequently weaves together an ethnographic account of how the Tsimihety interact and intertwine with environmental conservation efforts and how they transform and are transformed by them in a broader context of commercial interests in land.
History, Place and Belonging on a Swedish-speaking Island in Finland
Authors: Terje Anna
Published: July 2021

This article brings together the themes of identi cation, belonging, and community. Based on ethnographic research on a small island in Finland with a majority of Swedish-speakers, it provides a distinctive approach to the research on the minority, which has often focussed on quantitative measures of identity and ethnicity, positioned against the Finnish- speaking majority. The article carefully unpicks markers of identi cation and commonality, while illuminating contradictions and tensions within the community. The article contributes to theoretical debates on identity, belonging, and community, by bringing them together, thus illuminating the way in which identi cations, commonalities, connectedness, and groupness shape how participants view themselves and others. It also provides a knowledge contribution to existing conceptions of Swedish- speaking Finns, by providing a case study of a subset of the minority that challenges the often uncritical use of the word identity in debates about the minority. It demonstrates the importance of grappling with the complexities of identi cation, not content with stating that the minority is diverse but showing how this diversity can be manifested.

Keywords: belonging, identification, Swedish-speaking Finns, community, connectedness
Possessed by a slave, not slavery
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Anastasios
Published: July 2021

The present paper is divided into three large steps around the themes of spirit possession and the historical imagination of slavery in Cuba. These three steps reflect both ethnographic dimensions of these themes and broader theoretical approaches towards them. The last step, ‘apomimesis’, is the one proposed by the author, not by way of replacement but displace­ment. The first step, ‘formulaic’ historical imagination, covers the ground of a direct expression of slavery as historical trauma through spirit possession. The second step, ‘mimesis’, displaces the first by adding into it the possibility of reversal, of empowerment, the slave becoming an anti-slave. The third creates another simultaneous condition. Through the negative dialectics of apomimesis the non-slave emerges.
Instrumental Touch: A Foucauldian Analysis of Women’s Fitness
Authors: Czarnecka Dominika
Published: July 2021

Group Pilates classes in commercial fitness gyms are among the most common forms of mindful fitness in Warsaw. The instructors teaching these classes often correct the participant’s posture by touching them. While academic publications often critique fitness as a disciplinary practice, much fewer studies analyse touch understood as one of disciplinary techniques. Similarly, little is known about the experiences of fitness culture participants who encounter instrumental touch during Pilates classes. This qualitative research project analyses how Michel Foucault’s concept of anatomo-political power intersects with instrumental touch applied during Pilates classes to study how touch is used to train fitness bodies and how instructors and other participants of Pilates sessions participate in power relations. The article considers the value of instrumental touch in the context of relations between instructors and their clients.
On the Possibility of Using the Chemometric (Discriminant) Method of Analysis in the Comparative Study of Heroin
Authors: Modinova L. I. , Shcherbakov N. A.
Published: July 2021

The paper aimed to ascertain the possibility of using the chemometric (discriminant) method when analyzing the results of mid-range IR spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for a comparative study of heroin to establish a common source of origin. The advantage of this method of comparative research in comparison to the existing ones is the reduction in the time for obtaining the result, the clarity and automation of the comparison process, which is essential for the comparative study of a large number of objects and the keeping of the corresponding type of forensic accounting. The paper shows that the results obtained by chemometric processing of data from two non-correlating analysis methods (IR spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) coincided.
Examination of Canned Meat Products in Forensic Commodity Analysis
Authors: Zubova M. A.
Published: July 2021

The article presents a speciﬁc methodology for forensic commodity examination of food products: expert analysis of canned meat and meat-containing products made of diﬀerent raw materials. On a speciﬁc example from expert practice – conduct of a forensic commodity examination of a consignment of 12600 cans of meat product “beef stew” – the author shows the research program and its stages: sampling, establishment of the commodity aﬃliation of goods, analysis of the actual characteristics (markings, consumer packaging) of the tested products and veriﬁcation of their compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation; measurement of quantitative indicators of products; examination of the submitted laboratory tests protocols.
Regional Homogeneity Brain Alterations in Schizophrenia: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis
Authors: Qiu Xiaolei , Xu Wenwen , Zhang Rongrong , Yan Wei , Ma Wenying , Xie Shiping , Zhou Min
Published: July 2021

Objective Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) provides a lot of evidence for local abnormal brain activity in schizophrenia, but the results are not consistent. Our aim is to find out the consistent abnormal brain regions of the patients with schizophrenia by using regional homogeneity (ReHo), and indirectly understand the degree of brain damage of the patients with drug-naive first episode schizophrenia (Dn-FES) and chronic schizophrenia.Methods We performed the experiment by activation likelihood estimation (ALE) software to analysis the differences between people with schizophrenia group (all schizophrenia group and chronic schizophrenia group) and healthy controls.Results Thirteen functional imaging studies were included in quantitative meta-analysis. All schizophrenia group showed decreased ReHo in bilateral precentral gyrus (PreCG) and left middle occipital gyrus (MOG), and increased ReHo in bilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and right insula. Chronic schizophrenia group showed decreased ReHo in bilateral MOG, right fusiform gyrus, left PreCG, left cerebellum, right precuneus, left medial frontal gyrus and left anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). No significant increased brain areas were found in patients with chronic schizophrenia.Conclusion Our findings suggest that patients with chronic schizophrenia have more extensive brain damage than FES, which may contribute to our understanding of the progressive pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
QUALISTEELCOAT na primeira pessoa
Authors:   QUALISTEELCOAT
Published: July 2021

A QUALISTEELCOAT tem vindo a impor-se, estando presente em 13 países europeus e num país do Médio Oriente totalizando 83 lacadores possuidores da marca, 3 em Portugal, sendo que existem 93 sistemas de proteção anticorrosiva homologados. Ainda em crescimento, o número de licenciados tem vindo a subir anualmente em todo o mundo, evidenciando a ambição internacional desta marca desde a sua fundação. A APAL – Associação Portuguesa do Alumínio, Licenciado Geral para a marca de qualidade QUALISTEELCOAT lançou às empresas detentoras desta marca de qualidade o desafio de responderem a um conjunto de perguntas partilhando assim a sua experiência. Por parte da GODILAC II S.A. respondeu o Sócio Gerente Sr. Faustino Dias e por parte da Eurogalva – Galvanização e Metalomecânica S.A. responderam os sócios Samuel Coelho e Sérgio Oliveira.
A Review of Principal Studies on the Development and Treatment of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer in the Laying Hen Gallus gallus
Authors: Pal Purab , Starkweather Kara Nicole , Hales Karen Held , Hales Dale Buchanan
Published: July 2021

Often referred to as the silent killer, ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. This disease rarely shows any physical symptoms until late stages and no known biomarkers are available for early detection. Because ovarian cancer is rarely detected early, the physiology
behind the initiation, progression, treatment, and prevention of this disease remains largely unclear. Over the past 2 decades, the laying hen has emerged as a model that naturally develops epithelial ovarian cancer that is both pathologically and histologically similar to that of the human
form of the disease. Different molecular signatures found in human ovarian cancer have also been identified in chicken ovarian cancer including increased CA125 and elevated E-cadherin expression, among others. Chemoprevention studies conducted in this model have shown that decreased ovulation
and inflammation are associated with decreased incidence of ovarian cancer development. The purpose of this article is to review the major studies performed in laying hen model of ovarian cancer and discuss how these studies shape our current understanding of the pathophysiology, prevention,
and treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer.
Abstracts of Ph.D. theses
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2021

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Tamil, Greek, Hebrew and Sanskrit: Sandalwood ‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬(Σανταλόξυλο) and its Semantics in Classical Literatures
Authors: Pugazhendhi D
Published: July 2021

The Greek and Tamil people did sea trade from the pre-historic times. Sandalwood is seen only in Tamil land and surrounding places. It is also one of the items included in the trade. The Greek word ‘σανταλίνων’ is first mentioned in the ancient Greek works around the middle of the first century CE. The fact that the word is related to Tamil, but the etymologist did not acknowledge the same, rather they relate it to other languages. As far as its uses are concerned, it is not found in the ancient Greek literatures. One another type of wood ‘κέδρου’ cedar is also mentioned in the ancient Greek literature with the medicinal properties similar to ‘σανταλίνων’. In the same way the use of the Hebrew Biblical word ‘Almuggim -אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים’ which is the word used for sandalwood, also denotes teak wood. This shows that in these words, there are possibilities of some semantic changes such as semantic shift or broadening. Keywords: biblical word, Greek, Hebrew, Sandalwood, Tamil
A Dimensão Eclesiológica do Batismo na Lumen Gentium
Authors: Silva Bráulio Lobo da
Published: July 2021

The present work aims to present the ecclesiological dimension of baptism in Lumen Gentium, in view of an ecclesiology of communion. God in his magnificence creates all things in view of the salvation of the cosmos. To make this, he relies on the contribution of human action. From human freedom God wants to save by making them the sign and sacrament of salvation for other humans. Hence, he has constituted a people to be the light and presence of God inside of humanity. This same people constituted, as God's property, had been prepared to receive Jesus Christ to fulfill salvation, generating from within themselves the new people of God who is the Church. Thus, baptism constitutes the human being as a new creature regenerated in Christ, forming the new people of God, making him a child of God and a member of the Church. As the mission of God continues in the Church and in every baptized person, all the people of God have the privilege of helping in salvation. In this way, every baptized person has his radical equality in virtue of the dignity of baptism, where all are missionary disciples. Thus, as a people of God, the laity is an ecclesial subject and a missionary disciple because he is a baptized, participant in the divinity of Jesus Christ and the director of the kingdom and salvation of God in the world.
Hoje cumpriu-se esta Escritura que ouviste: o Apocalipse de João em perspectiva intertextual a partir do Antigo Testamento
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinicius Segedi da
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to investigate the hermeneutic consequences of the relationship between Apocalypse of John and Old Testament. The author of Patmos, possibly aiming to move his listeners to perseverance on witness of Jesus Christ, not only wrote an apocalypse - which is true - but also drew on a wide range of Old Testament texts, not to support himself by arguments, but to highlight unprecedented facets of the reality. Indeed, if his time is an epoch of tribulation, even before the faithful persons raise their prayers to God, he has already heard them and, in his eternal saving plan, has provided them a complete salvation. The old promises are fulfilled, and the lost paradise is again opened to redeemed humanity. Therefore, we do not have in hand a text that aims to instill fear, but to ignite hope, since history is definitely oriented towards an eschatological completeness in which the whole world created, sanctified, will be a great object of worship to the God who wipes away all the tears.
Neural stem cells-from quiescence to differentiation and potential clinical uses
Authors: Dobranici Alexandra-Elena , Dinescu Sorina , Costache Marieta
Published: July 2021

Specialised cells of the brain are generated from a population of multipotent stem cells found in the forming embryo and adult brain after birth, called neural stem cells. They reside in specific niches, usually in a quiescent, non-proliferating state that maintains their reservoir. Neural stem cells are kept inactive by various cues such as direct cell-cell contacts with neighbouring cells or by soluble molecules that trigger intracellular responses. They are activated in response to injuries, physical exercise, or hypoxia condition, through stimulation of signaling pathways that are usually correlated with increased proliferation and survival. Moreover, mature neurons play essential role in regulating the balance between active and quiescent state by realising inhibitory or activating neurotransmitters. Understanding molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal differentiation is of great importance in elucidating pathological conditions of the brain and treating neurodegenerative disorders that until now have no efficient therapies.