bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANCING WATER QUALITY PREDICTION: THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Authors: Miller Tymoteusz , Łobodzińska Adrianna , Kozlovska Polina , Lewita Klaudia , Kaczanowska Oliwia , Durlik Irmina
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the burgeoning domain of machine learning (ML) applications within environmental science, with a specific focus on water quality prediction. Amidst escalating environmental challenges, the precision and efficiency of ML models have emerged as pivotal tools for analyzing complex datasets, offering nuanced insights and forecasts about water quality trends. We explore the integration of ML in environmental monitoring, highlighting its comparative advantage over traditional statistical methods in handling vast, multifaceted data streams. This exploration encompasses a critical evaluation of various ML algorithms tailored for predictive accuracy in water quality assessment, including supervised and unsupervised learning models. The article also addresses the challenges inherent in ML applications, such as data quality and model interpretability, and anticipates future trajectories in this rapidly evolving field. The potential for ML to revolutionize environmental policy-making and resource management through enhanced predictive capabilities is a central theme, underscoring the transformative impact of these technologies in environmental science.
DECIPHERING THE DEEP: MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING OCEANIC ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Miller Tymoteusz , Łobodzińska Adrianna , Kaczanowska Oliwia , Irmina Durlik , Kozlovska Polina , Lewita Klaudia
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a detailed exploration of the transformative role of Machine Learning (ML) in oceanographic research, encapsulating the paradigm shift towards more efficient and comprehensive analysis of marine ecosystems. It delves into the multifaceted applications of ML, ranging from predictive modeling of ocean currents to in-depth biodiversity analysis and deciphering the complexities of deep-sea ecosystems through advanced computer vision techniques. The discussion extends to the challenges and opportunities that intertwine with the integration of AI and ML in oceanography, emphasizing the need for robust data collection, interdisciplinary collaboration, and ethical considerations. Through a series of case studies and thematic discussions, this paper underscores the profound potential of ML to revolutionize our understanding and preservation of oceanic ecosystems, setting a new frontier for future research and conservation strategies in the realm of oceanography.
ВИРІШЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ МІСЬКОЇ МОБІЛЬНОСТІ ЛЬВОВА: КОНЦЕПЦІЇ, ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ, ДІЇ
Authors: Склярська Оксана , Кіра Руслан
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто головні транспортні проблеми Львова та можливі шляхи їхнього вирішення на основі аналізу концептуальних підходів, чітких пропозицій фахівців та реалізованих проектів. Проаналізовано рішення щодо розвитку вулично-шляхової мережі, подані у Генеральному плані Львова, Плані сталої міської мобільності міста. Підсумовано головні перспективи суспільно-просторового розвитку Львова, що пов’язані з розростанням міста в північному і північно-східному напрямку, будівництвом північної об’їзної дороги.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ НА СВІТОВОМУ РИНКУ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Паньків Наталія
Published: March 2024

Попри значний туристично-ресурсний потенціал нашої держави аналіз основних показників туристичної діяльності України свідчить про постійні перешкоди та загрози її нормальному функціонуванню та розвитку. Починаючи з 2019 року ці загрози набули світових масштабів, пов’язаних з пандемією коронавірусу та російським вторгненням в Україну. Мета дослідження - оцінити  реальну конкурентоспроможність  українського ринку туристичних послуг попри війну в Україні, виокреслити основні вектори  їхнього виживання та впровадження в світову систему туризму після закінчення війни та перебудови туристичної сфери України.
ДИНАМІКА ТОВАРНОЇ ТА ГЕОГРАФІЧНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ УКРАЇНИ У 2013-2023 РР.
Authors: Склярська Оксана
Published: March 2024

Зовнішня торгівля є одним з головним джерел валютних надходжень  держави. В умовах повномасштабної війни в Україні, внаслідок значних руйнувань та пошкоджень інфраструктури, виробничих фондів, проблем з логістикою та блокувань морських перевезень, зовнішньоторговельний оборот України помітно скоротився, а його товарна та географічна структура зазнали  змін. Попри те, що обсяги торгівлі зменшились, все ж  позитивною тенденцією є позбавлення залежності від російського імпорту та пріоритетне значення країн ЄС у географічній структурі торгівлі.
МАТЕРІАЛИ ДО ПЕТРОГРАФО- ПЕТРОХІМІЧНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВУЛКАНОМІКТОВИХ УТВОРЕНЬ ЗОРЯНСЬКОЇ ТОВЩІ ТРАПОВОЇ ФОРМАЦІЇ ЗАХІДНОЇ ВОЛИНІ
Authors: Бацевич Наталія , Наумко Ігор
Published: March 2024

Об’єкт петрографо-петрохімічних досліджень – зорянська вулканоміктова товща (зорянські верстви) (V1zr) – виділяється серед стратифікованих одиниць волинської серії трапової формації Західної Волині (Україна) [2] нашаруваннями різноманітних вулканоміктових теригенних порід основного складу: червоних вулканоміктових алевролітів, пісковиків, псамітових туфів та різнобарвних конгломератів. Зорянська товща узгоджено, місцями з розмивом, залягає на лучичівській світі і узгоджено перекривається якушівською товщею.
Computerized Game 'Delivery Dash' Based on the Basic Topic of Operation in Mathematics Subject
Authors: Che Mohd Sukri Nur Syazwi , Abdul Rahman Mohd Hishamuddin , Manaf Abdi
Published: March 2024

Mata pelajaran Matematik sentiasa mengalami anjakan paradigma apabila unsur-unsur baru dimasukkan ke dalam sukatan pelajarannya bagi memenuhi kehendak dan cabaran masa hadapan setiap pelajar. Matlamat pendidikan matematik sekolah rendah ialah untuk membina kemahiran asas mengira. Justeru itu program Matematik sekolah rendah memberi tumpuan kepada kemahiran mengira iaitu tambah, tolak, darab, bahagi dan penyelesaian masalah harian secara berkesan. Projek “DELIVERY DASH” ini telah dibangunkan untuk memberi keseronokan kepada murid untuk bermain sambil belajar dalam topik Operasi Asas dalam subjek Matematik. Setelah projek ini dibangunkan, borang soal selidik telah diedarkan untuk memastikan projek ini dijalankan mengikut spesifikasi yang ditetapkan oleh permainan komputer. Dengan pembelajaran dan pengajaran topik ini menjadi lebih menarik. Permainan ini terdiri daripada 5 peringkat. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, para pengguna berpuas hati dengan permainan komputer ini yang menjadikannya lebih mudah dan lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran untuk murid.

 

Computerized Game 'Delivery Dash' Based on the Basic Topic of Operation in Mathematics Subject

Abstract: New elements are included in Mathematics subject as a syllabus to meet the future needs and challenges of each student. The goal of primary school mathematics education is to build basic counting skills. Therefore, the primary school Mathematics program focuses on counting skills, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and effective daily problem solving. This project "DELIVERY DASH" has been developed to give students fun to play while learning in the topic of Basic Operations in the subject of Mathematics. After the project was developed, a questionnaire was distributed to ensure that the project was carried out according to the specifications set by the computer game. By learning and teaching these topics become more attractive. The game consists of 5 levels. Based on the results of the study, users are satisfied with this computer game which makes it easier and more interesting in learning for students.

Keywords: Basic Operation, Computer Game, Delivery Dash, Questionnaire Form.
Microwave Ablation in the Thermal Treatment of Hepactocellular Carcinoma: Case Report
Authors: Koti I. El , Jioua C. , Benhamdane A. , Chaibi R. , Hdiye S. , Addajou T. , Mrabti S. , Rouibaa F. , Seddik H.
Published: March 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stands as one of the most prevalent malignant tumors [1], and is the cause of over one million deaths annually worldwide [2]. While surgical resection remains the preferred treatment for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in well-compensated cirrhosis patients, thermal ablation techniques offer a credible non-surgical option. Their minimal invasiveness, high tolerability, safety, established efficacy in local disease control, virtually unlimited repeatability, and cost-effectiveness render them valuable alternatives. Microwave ablation (MWA) of HCC appears to be a safe and effective treatment. Here we report a case of 53-year-old male, followed for hepatitis C complicated by compensated cirrhosis, During the follow up, Laboratory tests found liver function tests were eleveted, α-fetoprotein (AFP) was normal. Abdominal ultrasound showed a focal hepatic mass straddling segments VI and VIII, rounded, well-limited, with heterogeneous hyperechoic echostructure, and splenomegaly. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showed a chronic liver desease with a focal lesion straddling segments VI and VIII, oval, tissue-like, hypodense in the center, measuring 50x41mm, with signs of early arterial enhancement consistent with HCC characteristics and signs of portal hypertension and a multicystic kidney. Hepatic MRI revealed a chronic liver disease straddling segments VII and VIII of a hepatic lesion measuring 23x 22mm classified as Li-RADS 4 with signs of portal hypertension and splenomegaly. Based on these results, the patient was diagnosed as HCC with well compensated cirrhosis, and in view of the fact that he had only a single lesion and was in functional grade A of Child-Pugh classification and staged as BCLC-A in the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, the patient benefited from microwave ablation for his HCC, with good clinical, biological and radiological evolution. Microwave Ablation (MWA) emerges ..........
Understanding conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Authors: Jasim Haider Zeboon , Al-Jubory Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Conjunctivitis, commonly referred to as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It manifests with symptoms such as redness, itching, tearing, and discharge from the eyes, and can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or irritants. This article provides an overview of conjunctivitis, including its symptoms, causes, treatment options, and prevention strategies. While most cases of conjunctivitis resolve without complications, proper diagnosis and management are crucial to alleviate symptoms, prevent transmission, and minimize potential complications.
Understanding Subclinical Hypothyroidism
Authors: Jassim Haider Zeboon , Al-Jubory Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Subclinical hypothyroidism is a condition where thyroid hormone levels are slightly elevated above normal, but not high enough to cause noticeable symptoms. While it may not present overt symptoms, it can still significantly affect one’s health if left untreated.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT DAN WELFARE ALLOWANCES TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA KARYAWAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Fitriastari Irma Noor Fitriastari , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the influence of career development and welfare benefits on employee performance at amil zakat institutions. The method used is a quantitative method that focuses on hypothesis testing. The sample used was 45 employees, using a random sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires which were then processed using SPSS tools through multiple linear regression techniques. We consider validity and reliability to determine the reliability of the research statement items. Then, this study also considers classic assumptions such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. After all that is fulfilled, then the hypothesis testing is carried out. The findings of this study prove that career development and welfare benefits have a significant positive effect on employee performance.
Dapatkah Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Berdampak Terhadap Minat Konsumen Pada Biro Perjalanan Haji dan Umroh?
Authors: Winanda Rizky , Herachwati Nuri , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: March 2024

This scientific article investigates the impact of price and quality of service on consumer interest in Hajj and Umrah travel agencies. The study aims to understand the factors that influence consumers' decision-making process when selecting travel agencies for their religious pilgrimages hajj and umrah. The research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of potential pilgrims a hajj and umrah in PT. X. Statistical analysis techniques, including regression analysis, are employed to examine the relationships between price, quality of service, and consumer interest. The findings reveal that both price and quality of service significantly influence consumer interest in Hajj and Umrah travel agencies. Specifically, affordable pricing and superior service quality emerge as key drivers for consumers' selection of travel agencies. The study provides valuable insights for travel agencies to enhance their competitive advantage and attract more customers by strategically managing pricing strategies and improving service quality. Moreover, it contributes to the existing body of knowledge on consumer behavior within the context of religious tourism, particularly for the Hajj and Umrah market segment. Further research avenues are proposed to deepen the understanding of consumer preferences and behavior in this domain
Pengaruh Implementasi Literasi Berbasis Digital Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di Sma Maâ€™arif Nu Pandaan
Authors: Dwiyanti Ira , Abdullah Muhammad , Jumhuri M. , Ma'ruf Ahmad
Published: March 2024

His research entitled "The Effect of Digital Based Literation Performances towards Pupils' Achievements on Akidah Akhlak in SMA Ma'arif NU Pandaan". The aim of this research is to apprehend The Effect of Digital Based Literation Performances towards Pupils' Achievements on Akidah Akhlak. This reserach used a qualitative method with Simple Linier Regression. The data of this research was acquired through observations and questionnaires towards 70 samples of 239 population using Purposive Sampling. The result of this research explains that there is a significant outcome towards pupils' learning development which is showed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The result of the correlation is 3.401, meanwhile the X variable of the Cronbach Alpha is 0,675 and the Y variable is 0.802.
دراسة دلالية لطبيعة الخشوع في الصلاة على ضوء الآية الثانية من سورة المؤمنون
Authors: أنديده علي , صادق پور محمد جعفر , فقیه حسین
Published: March 2024

نلحظ في سورة المؤمنون" ذكراً لسبع صفات مرتبطة بأهل الإيمان. وإنّ هذه السورة بشّرت من يتّصف بهذه الصفات بالسعادة وجنة الفردوس. وإنّ الخشوع في الصلاة؛ هي الصفة الأولى والمهمة في هذا المجال؛ لذا تمّ تقديمها على الصفات الأخرى. ولاستيعاب مفهوم "الخشوع" لابدّ لنا من مراجعة كتب التفسير. وبناء على آراء المفسرين الإسلاميين، إنّ هذا المفهوم يمكن تناوله ضمن مستويين: مستوى الخشوع القلبي ومستوى الخشوع الجوارحي. ولكلّ من هذين المستويين هناك مجالات وأطر دلالية متعددة مثل: الخوف والتذلل، الانتباه، حضور القلب، الإيمان، الإخلاص، النظر إلى الأرض، عدم الالتفات والانتباه إلى الأطراف والاجتناب عن اللهو والعبث؛ من هذا المنطلق، إنّ دراستنا لهذه المستويات يمكن لها أن تأخذ بيد السالك لطريق الحقّ في الاتصاف بصفات المؤمنين. وقد أدلى الفقهاء الإمامية وعلى أساس توصيات القرآن الكريم ببعض الفتاوي الخاصة والمميزة في سبيل ترسيخ هذه الصفة الإلهية في المجتمع الإسلامي.
Evaluation of the efficacy of pretreatment chest CT markers in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Authors: AKKAYA Hüseyin , DILEK Okan , REVANLI SAYGILI Rukiye Aysu , GULMEZ Ahmet , COŞKUN Hatice , TAŞ Zeynel Abidin , GÜLEK Bozkurt
Published: March 2024

Aim: To investigate baseline enhanced chest CT findings that may predict progression or response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Materials and methods: Multiple parameters to be obtained from baseline enhanced chest CT scans of 140 patients with NSCLC who had baseline enhanced chest CT scans before neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were noted. In addition to CT features of tumour tissues, age, gender, tumour cell types, lymph node TNM stages, distant metastases on baseline enhanced chest CT, bronchial and vascular invasion were also evaluated. Chest CT findings and changes in tumour tissue at 3 and 6 months during neoadjuvant treatment were noted. Patients were operated after the end of neoadjuvant treatment. It was investigated which parameters could predict response to neoadjuvant treatment and which findings could predict progression.

Results: Progression and mortality rates were found to be low in patients with remission (p
Survey Paper on “IoT-Driven Aquaponics for Sustainable Agriculture”
Authors: B Kolhapuri Sammed , V Shenvi Sanket , R Kulkarni Sheetal , Naik Y Ambika
Published: March 2024

Aquaponics is a promising solution to address environmental issues and promote sustainable food production. The Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled substantial advancements in conventional aquaculture with hydroponics. This survey article looks at cutting-edge Internet of Things applications, with a particular focus on their impact on agricultural sustainability. The study evaluates how IoT improves resource utilization and system productivity by thoroughly examining sensor technologies, data analytics, and machine learning approaches. Data security, energy utilization, and system complexity are among the challenges discussed, as are future research initiatives that might improve IoT-driven aquaponics. The survey's purpose is to provide a comprehensive picture of current technologies and to inspire innovation in sustainable agriculture.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO SURGIMENTO OU AGRAVAMENTO DE PROBLEMAS PSICOLÓGICOS EM ESTUDANTES E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Barreto Clarisse Santos Sousa , Soares Ivana Luísa Mendes Martins , Scarparo Júlia de Carvalho Pontes , Soares Ana Letícia Oliveira , Sousa Laryssa Carvalho de , Silva Jessica Maria de Brito , Soares Elane Emanuelle Nunes , Diniz Tawanny Fernandes , Pereira Maria Luísa Vilas Boas Alves , Teixeira Bruno Gurgel , Oliveira Nathan Barros de , Nogueira Lázaro Henrique Furtado , Souza Dayana Mara Silva de , Munhoz Jéssica Lopes , Soares Milenne Teixeira
Published: March 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada no período de março de 2021 nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS e MedLine/Pubmed acerca do impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no surgimento ou agravamento de problemas psicológicos em estudantes. Com a adoção de medidas de distanciamento social e de quarentena foram observadas alterações psicológicas caracterizadas por medo, ansiedade, raiva e depressão tanto em indivíduos com condições pré-existentes quanto naqueles que nunca apresentaram transtornos psicológicos anteriormente. Portando, a implantação de estratégias que possibilitem a assistência profissional humana, bem como suporte social, viabilizando tratamento psicológico, conforto, alívio da aflição e auxílio em casos de crises torna-se essencial a fim de diminuir os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão entre os estudantes.
GESTAÇÃO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O RECÉM - NASCIDO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Silva Luana Guimarães da , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Correia Eriselma Alves , Silva Juliana Mycaeli da , Rodrigues Neire Cristina Carvalho , Garcia Alessandra Nazaré , Sousa Quemili de Cássia Dias de , Vieira Raiane Fontes , Aguiar Priscila Silva
Published: March 2024

A gravidez na adolescência é um dos grandes desafios que a sociedade enfrenta hoje e é, portanto, um problema social que não deve se tornar apenas um problema do sistema de saúde e, portanto, requer a intervenção de todos os setores. A gravidez na adolescência é uma realidade muito próxima de todos e ocorre por diversos fatores e motivos, mas o mais importante é a falta de educação e informação. A gravidez nesta faixa etária apresenta muitos desafios para a mãe, o feto e a equipe médica responsável. Os objetivos são: Identificar os desafios que os jovens enfrentam durante a gravidez e o papel da amamentação nestas situações, a investigação a nível científico é entendida como um processo de origem racional e realizado de forma sistemática, cujo principal objetivo é fornecer respostas e informações às questões levantadas e observadas. Neste contexto, a investigação como abordagem metodológica é uma revisão abrangente, que é claramente um estudo da literatura que visa compilar múltiplos estudos extraídos de pesquisas científicas com o objetivo de "obter uma imagem sistemática do problema ou a informação do problema”. Portanto, a amostragem quantitativa das pesquisas científicas será feita por meio de bases de dados nacionais e internacionais indexadas nas principais plataformas, tais como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS (SciELO, LILACS e BDENF); PUBMED (MEDLINE, SEREIA). Para complementar os resultados e discussão, coletamos 1.314 artigos do total de buscas realizadas. Portanto, concluímos que este estudo é de extrema importância como contribuição na busca de conhecimentos e informações sobre o tema abordado, o que ajudará a ampliar a compreensão da gravidez na adolescência e seus riscos, complementando assim os profissionais da saúde e favorecendo assim mais assistência, e divulgar informações úteis a nível social e profissional
PANORAMA DA ASMA NA INFÂNCIA: EPIDEMIOLOGIA E ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Bif Suzana Mioranza , Zanatta Laura Freitas , Silva Evelin Casarin , Matos Eduarda Scandiuzzi , Ferreira Samilly Quirino , Marques Emanuel Arislândio Costa , Carvalho Murilo Moura de , Ozorio Marcela Campioto , Oliveira Vivian Franciny Amaral , Ferreira Ádria Lorrana dos Santos , Reis Gabriele Pereira dos
Published: March 2024

A asma em crianças é uma condição respiratória complexa que exige uma compreensão abrangente para proporcionar um manejo eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pequenos. Essa condição, caracterizada por vias respiratórias hiperreativas e inflamação crônica, é uma das doenças crônicas mais comuns na infância, afetando milhões de crianças em todo o mundo. A peculiaridade da asma em crianças reside não apenas em suas manifestações clínicas, como sibilos, tosse e dificuldade respiratória, mas também na variedade de fatores que desencadeiam e influenciam sua expressão. Desde fatores genéticos até influências ambientais, como exposição a alérgenos e poluentes do ar, a asma infantil é um intricado entrelaçamento de predisposição genética e interações ambientais. Este estudo propõe uma revisão de literatura com o objetivo de analisar e sintetizar informações sobre a epidemiologia e tratamento da asma na infância. Com uma ênfase especial nas peculiaridades e desafios brasileiros, a pesquisa fundamenta-se em fontes confiáveis, como PubMed, Scielo e dados do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Relatórios, diretrizes e informações oficiais relacionadas à epidemiologia e tratamento da asma na infância foram obtidos no site oficial do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, incluindo boletins, guias de tratamento e estratégias de controle dessa condição no país. A asma continua a ser uma preocupação de saúde pública, com variações marcantes na prevalência entre países e grupos étnicos. Estratégias de prevenção e intervenção são fundamentais para mitigar os impactos sociais e econômicos associados à asma. Quanto ao tratamento, observamos uma evolução notável nas últimas décadas. Abordagens terapêuticas personalizadas ganharam destaque, reconhecendo a heterogeneidade da doença. Corticosteroides inalatórios permanecem uma pedra angular no controle a longo prazo, enquanto broncodilatadores e antagonistas de leucotrienos proporcionam alívio sintomático. A prevalência significativa da asma infantil destaca a importância de medidas efetivas para melhorar o manejo e reduzir o impacto da doença. É imperativo implementar estratégias preventivas que abordem fatores ambientais, como a redução da exposição a alérgenos e poluentes, contribuindo para a prevenção do desenvolvimento da asma em crianças predispostas. Além disso, a promoção de ambientes livres de fumo e a conscientização sobre os riscos associados são cruciais para proteger a saúde respiratória infantil.
MEDICINA DE PRECISÃO NA DIABETES UTILIZANDO DADOS GENÉTICOS, METABÓLICOS E DE ESTILO DE VIDA PARA PERSONALIZAR O TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES, PERMITINDO UMA ABORDAGEM MAIS EFICAZ E INDIVIDUALIZADA PARA O MANEJO DA DOENÇA.
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Bezerra Gustavo sarmento , Queiroga Giulliano de Sousa , Silva Flávia Ferreira da , Quiala Julio Alberto Aldana , Ramos Yoandy Rivero , Cordoves Juan Carlos Fernández , Neto Levi Olímpio Ferreira , Cardoso Thiago Araujo , Braz João Pedro Mendonça Raphael , Henriques Mariana de Medeiros Rodrigues , Neto José Maximiano da Silva
Published: March 2024

A medicina de precisão na diabetes representa um avanço significativo, permitindo uma abordagem mais holística e personalizada no manejo da doença. Ao integrar dados genéticos, metabólicos e de estilo de vida, os médicos podem entender melhor as nuances individuais da diabetes em cada paciente. Isso inclui a identificação de variantes genéticas associadas à resposta ao tratamento, padrões metabólicos específicos que influenciam a glicemia e fatores de estilo de vida que podem impactar o controle da doença. Essa abordagem mais refinada não apenas permite a seleção de terapias mais adequadas e eficazes, mas também facilita a previsão de complicações e a implementação de medidas preventivas personalizadas. Por exemplo, um paciente com determinadas variantes genéticas pode responder melhor a certos medicamentos ou intervenções dietéticas, enquanto outro pode se beneficiar mais de um programa de exercícios específico. Além disso, a medicina de precisão na diabetes pode ajudar a identificar indivíduos em maior risco de desenvolver a doença, permitindo intervenções precoces e personalizadas para prevenir ou retardar seu aparecimento. Em última análise, ao personalizar o tratamento com base em uma compreensão mais profunda das características individuais de cada paciente, a medicina de precisão na diabetes promete melhorar os resultados clínicos, reduzir complicações e aprimorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados por essa condição crônica. A medicina de precisão na diabetes utiliza dados genéticos, metabólicos e de estilo de vida para personalizar o tratamento, oferecendo uma abordagem individualizada e eficaz no manejo da doença. Ao analisar esses dados, os profissionais de saúde podem identificar padrões específicos e determinar estratégias terapêuticas personalizadas para otimizar o controle glicêmico e reduzir o risco de complicações. Essa abordagem direcionada promete melhorar significativamente os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com diabetes.
HISTERECTOMIA NA CIRURGIA GERAL: IMPORTÂNCIA, DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Jesus Vinicius Klehm de , Messias Gabriela Mendes , Lopes Paulo Daniel de Araujo , Oliveira Viviani de , Sousa Rafaella Cavalcante Medeiros , Menezes Éric Moreira , Carneiro Lucas Brasil , Veanholi Marcos Vinícius , Borges Yasmin Fideles , Gomes Raissa Fernanda Maciel , Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena , Santos Dyago Silva , Torres Iana Araújo , Praxedes Karolin Coitinho , Ferreira Lucas Luiz Fitipaldi
Published: March 2024

A histerectomia é uma intervenção cirúrgica comum na prática da cirurgia geral, mas sua realização apresenta desafios e potenciais complicações. A histerectomia pode oferecer diversas vantagens, como alívio dos sintomas de condições como endometriose, miomas uterinos, sangramento uterino anormal ou câncer uterino, melhorando a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Além disso, em casos de doenças graves do útero, a histerectomia pode prevenir complicações futuras. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar criticamente a literatura disponível sobre a importância, desafios e estratégias de prevenção de complicações associadas à histerectomia. Utilizando os descritores "histerectomia", "cirurgia geral" e "complicações cirúrgicas" da base de dados DeCS, foram selecionados 30 estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2023. Os resultados destacam a importância da histerectomia em várias condições ginecológicas, os desafios relacionados à técnica cirúrgica e as estratégias para prevenir complicações intra e pós-operatórias. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrativa é crucial para melhorar os resultados e a segurança do procedimento de histerectomia na prática clínica.
INTEGRAÇÃO DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NA ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Arruda Catiane Dias , Santos Márcia Mônica Borges dos , Filho Adrião Cruz de Moura , Sá Alcides Victor Oliveira , Santos Mayanna Ferreira , Concutelli Paulo Oliveira , Silva Yara de Araujo , Alves Rodrigo Cabra , Marçal Ismênia Edwirges Bernardes , Azevedo Elielson Santos de , Lima Jéssica Carolini Ferreira Delgado , Silva Marcelo Antônio de Souza , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Melo Karolyne Borges
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a relevância da integração da equipe multiprofissional na odontologia hospitalar. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma ampla revisão da literatura em que a construção da pesquisa está amparada na questão "Qual é a relevância da integração da equipe multiprofissional em odontologia hospitalar?" A pesquisa foi conduzida em 2024, por meio da consulta às bases de dados BBO, LILACS e no Portal Regional da BVS.  Resultados: A integração da equipe multiprofissional em odontologia hospitalar desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde bucal e no cuidado abrangente aos pacientes internados. Essa abordagem colaborativa, destacada por diversos estudos, não apenas previne infecções bucais e a transmissão de microrganismos, mas também contribui para a prevenção de complicações sistêmicas, controle de infecções, redução de custos e diminuição do tempo de permanência hospitalar. A atuação conjunta permite uma abordagem holística, considerando aspectos bucais, sistêmicos e psicossociais, resultando em assistência integral, humanizada e segura. Conclusão: Em suma, a integração da equipe multiprofissional em odontologia hospitalar vai além das necessidades bucais, contribuindo para uma abordagem global, coordenada e aprimorando a qualidade do atendimento e o resultado geral do tratamento.
TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY TEACHERS IN SELECTED PRIVATE SCHOOLS: METHODS AND STRATEGIES IN FOCUS
Authors: Carolyn C. Asoque  , Albert G. Musico
Published: March 2024

Knowledge and education are the basis for all things that can be accomplished in life. Teachers provide the power of education to todays youth, thereby giving them the possibility for a better future. Teachers simplify the complex, and make abstract concepts accessible to students. Teachers also expose children to ideas and topics that they might otherwise not have come into contact with. They can expand on interests and push their students to do better. Teachers do not accept failure, and therefore, students are more likely to succeed. Teachers know when to push students, when to give a gentle nudge in the right direction, and when to let students figure it out on their own. But they would not let a student give up. Teachers can act as a support system that is lacking elsewhere in students lives. They can be a role model and an inspiration to go further and to dream bigger. They hold students accountable for their successes and failures and good teachers would not let their talented students get away with not living up to their full potential. In conducting qualitative case study research, the sample is usually purposeful and small, and the researcher spends a considerable amount of time with the participants in the setting (Merriam, 2009). With this in mind, utilizing a smaller participant case study provides adequate opportunity for the researcher to, identify themes of the cases as well as conduct cross-case theme analysis (Creswell, 2007, p. 128).
KEYWORDS: teaching, performance, elementary, teachers, private schools, methods, strategies, focus
As possibilidades didático-pedagógicas do uso de softwares matemáticos no ensino de Matemática durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Rozania Pereira dos , Macêdo Josué Antunes de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo dedica-se a apresentar uma investigação a respeito de como os softwares matemáticos possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de ações educacionais no ensino remoto durante a pandemia, na perspectiva de averiguar as possibilidades didático-pedagógicas do uso desses softwares e as experiências vivenciadas por professores nas aulas remotas. O corpus de investigação são relatos de práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas por professores de Matemática da educação básica nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio com uso de softwares em escolas públicas de uma cidade do norte de Minas Gerais. Em busca de compreensão para essa temática, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com sete professores que atuaram no ensino remoto. O corpus foi analisado por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Em relação às possibilidades apontadas pelos professores como práticas pedagógicas no decorrer da pandemia, destaca-se o uso criativo de jogos do celular, Apps e o software GeoGebra como importantes aliados.
A Case report on subdural hematoma in a 60yr old male patient with ESRD
Authors: K Sunanda , J Bhargava Narendra
Published: March 2024

A subdural hematoma occurs when a clot  forms between the brain and its outer covering. Chronic dialysis becomes necessary as a treatment to externally filter the blood, when kidneys are no capable of fulfilling this role. This validates that the patients undergoing hemodialysis face a higher risk of developing subdural hematoma. The KDIGO foundation guidelines  defines the chronic kidney disease using the markers such as the proteinuria and the glomerular filtration rate(GFR). Hemodialysis patient and other type  of bleeding tendency are more prone to the spontaneous traumatic  subdural hematoma and the intracerebral hematoma. This increased risk is attributed to the elevated mortality rate observed in the dialysis patient affected by the subdural hematoma. Consequently, it becomes imperative to implement the preventive measures aimed at reducing the occurrence of subdural hematoma in the individuals with the end stage renal disease, especially those undergoing the hemodialysis treatment. The high occurrence rate of the subdural hematoma and its recent surge is related to the increased use of anticoagulant in the long-term hemodialysis patient. Hence proper care for the patient is necessary to prevent devastating the disorder. This case report is demonstrating that there is a striking enrichment for the underlying comorbid conditions in the patient who has developed subdural hematoma and has the high risk of the immediate mortality.
Russia's Weaponized Migration: Analysing its Impact on Finnish-Russian Border Security
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

Objectives

This study aims to understand the frameworks of Russia's hybrid maneuvers , specifically the strategic use of migration, on Finland's security, as well as that of the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The focus is on examining how migration is used by Russia as a geopolitical tool to influence the security landscape of these regions.

Methods

Employing a case study methodology, the analysis draws upon a diverse range of data sources and scholarly literature. It scrutinises Russia's tactical approaches towards Finland and other countries situated on NATO's eastern flank, shedding light on the broader implications for regional stability and security.

Results

The findings underscore Russia's deployment of migration as a geopolitical lever, exerting significant pressure on national security frameworks. In response, Finland has strengthened its defence mechanisms and sought to enhance international cooperation to effectively counteract these challenges.

Conclusions

After joining NATO, Finland plays a key role in ensuring the security of the northern flank. Due to its location, this country is compelled to respond in real time to all possible threats that come with the direct proximity of the Russian Federation. Consequently, Finland is, in a sense, a frontline state and other countries should draw from its experience.
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas IV Di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Lubuklinggau
Authors: Nuraliyah Nuraliyah , Komalasari Bakti , Indrawari Karliana
Published: March 2024

Creativity is an ability to generate new ideas that are useful in solving problems or challenges faced in everyday life. Learning Islamic religious education is learning that is done by connecting several subjects related to everyday life. Learning outcomes are changes in behavior as a result of the educational process in accordance with educational goals. The aims of this study were to: (1) determine teacher creativity which can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education class IV Lubuklinggau State Special School, (2) determine student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education learning class IV Lubuklinggau State Special Special School. To achieve some of the above objectives, researchers used field research with a qualitative descriptive approach and data sources were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that, (1) teacher creativity that can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education learning includes: in opening lessons in class doing ice breaking, presenting learning using learning media, appreciating student work by displaying it in class, and when closing learning motivate students. (2) Student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education class IV Lubuklinggau State Special School, previously the average student daily test score was 77,38 and now has increased the student's average daily test score to 80,3.
Pengaruh Penggunan Media Puzzel Terhadap Kemampuan Daya Ingat Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP Negeri Air Lesing Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Roibah Roibah , Qomarullah Muhammad , Amirudin Muhammad Faizul
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is that the teaching and learning process is less effective, resulting in the failure to achieve the desired memory. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of puzzle media on the memory abilities of class VII students at SMP Negeri Air Lesing, Musi Rawas Regency. The research design took the form of a pre-test-post-test control group design. The results of this research show that classes that use puzzle media get higher learning outcomes than classes that do not use puzzle media. The average student learning outcomes during the post-test experimental class > control class (81.4 > 74.7). Based on the t-test analysis using the SPSS application in the final test with an error level of 5%, a significance value > 0.05 (0.001 > 0.05) was obtained, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of puzzle media on the memory abilities of class VII students at SMP Negeri Air Lesing, Musi Rawas Regency.

 

Puzzel Media, Memory
Automated knee degenerative arthritis reports generation through visual data analysis
Authors:   Naga Malleswara Rao, V., Naga Govinda Siva Sai Adithya, Krishna Mahitha Nekkalapudi, B.N.Lokesh, Sri Chaitanya Deepika Loya and Golkonda Meenakshi
Published: March 2024

Knee degenerative arthritis is a common medical condition that affects the knee joint.Knee Degenerative arthritis causes major disability in patients all over the world. The computerized reporting procedure requires effort and expertise. Manual diagnosis, segmentation of knee joints are still used in clinical practice. Manual diagnosis of this disease involves observing X-ray images of the knee area and classifying it under five grades using the Kellgren – Lawrence (KL) system. Despite the fact that they are time-consuming and sensitive to user variance. As a result, we have the proposed system employing the CNN model with Computer Vision to increase the clinical workflow efficiency and overcome the constraints of the generally used method. We can also implement the report generation system that generates medical reports based on X-ray image features. By extracting the relevant features such as joint space narrowing, and cartilage degeneration, the system generates detailed and objective reports.
The Effect of TQM and Innovation on Organizational Performance of Dubai Police: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Allah Saeed Eshaq Muneer Dhaif
Published: March 2024

Quality of life is an analytic element with having lots of significance in employee’s life. A high quality of life is essential for an organization to continue to attract and keep employee. This study aimed to find out the factors that have an impact and impact of quality of work life and work health life balance of pharmaceutical employees. This study also will identify the relationships between the factors of quality of life with Work-Life balance. The data were obtained from 135 pharmaceutical employees by using Krejcie and Morgan Sampling Method. According to Krejcie and Morgan sampling method, for 200 people, 135 sample sizes are enough. For the data analysis, explanatory factor analysis and Pearson Correlation were conducted by using the SAS software. The results of this study conclude that the aspects of quality of life are cooperation and facilities, training and development, Facilities and Work Environment.
The Effect of Organizational Culture’s Dimension, Total Quality Management and Entrepreneurial Orientation towards the Performance of Herbal Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Harianto Prayudi , Zainol Zuraidah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the dimension of organization culture (clan, adhocratic, hierarchy, market) on total quality management, the effect of the dimension of organization culture on entrepreneurial orientation, and the effect of the dimension of organization culture, total quality management and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of herbal enterprises in Indonesian. The study uses quantitative approaches and deductive methods. The sample consists of 400 selected herbal entrepreneurs registered with the Asosiasi Pengusaha Herbal Indonesia using a simple random sampling method. Data is collected by using questionnaires and analysed by using structural equation modelling. The findings show that seven out of the 14 hypotheses tested were supported. Specifically, market culture is the only cultural factor that significantly and positively affects total quality management. Adhocratic and market culture are cultural factors that significantly influence entrepreneurial orientation positively. The subsequent findings show that clan culture, total quality management and entrepreneurial orientation are significant and positive determinants of the organisation performance, while market culture affects organizational performance significantly but negatively. In conclusion, the performance of the enterprises can be increased through clan culture, total quality management and entrepreneurial orientation; total quality management practices can be enhanced through market culture and entrepreneurial orientation can be enhanced through adhocratic and market culture. In implication, to improve the performance of herbal enterprises, organizational culture, particularly clan culture, total quality management and entrepreneurial orientation needs to be practiced intensively.
Considering Consumer Behavior in Thailand's Traditional and Digital Markets
Authors: Punpukdee Attakrai
Published: March 2024

Systematic literature review techniques and data mining techniques were analyzed in this analysis for the creation of quantitative models of key factors influencing traditional marketing customer behavior in Thailand. The set of data analyzed is focused on the compilation of literature surveys of scholarly literature related to selected correlational studies of both traditional and digital marketing based on theoretical generic consumer stimulus-response model. Techniques that are used described the relationship model are different are described for modeling relationships. The findings of the analysis found that variables influencing consumer behavior were similar and different from traditional and digital marketing experiments. In comparison, research reviews and experiments abroad have also been shown to have the same and distinct influences in analyzing the results of the study.
The Prediction of Affordable Housing Prices in Petaling Jaya District Using R Statistical Computing Environment
Authors: Nodeson Suresh , Krishnan Kesavan , Krishnan Sathis
Published: March 2024

Affordable housing especially in a city environment is recognized as one of citizen needs among the mid-dle-income groups. This research paper intended to explore the possibilities to use data mining algorithms: Linear Regression, Random Forest and Gradient Boosting algorithms for predicting and analyzing the housing affordability price for middle-income earners in Petaling Jaya district, Malaysia. The dataset from Malaysia House Index by Petaling Jaya district used to evaluate based on the proposed algorithms. The dataset extracted based on residential property sub-sectors with three attributes. Based on the prediction models, as results, the Gradient Boosting algorithm shows higher accuracy of 74% for predicting affordable housing price in Petaling Jaya district, Malaysia compared to other prediction techniques.
Poverty and Non-inclusive Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Adegboyega Raymond. R.
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the impact of poverty on non-inclusive growth using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag regression analysis on data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank database from 1981 to 2020. The obtained result indicates that the initial economic growth level does not result in poverty reduction, while a positive change in economic growth results in poverty reduction. The paper concluded that inclusive economic growth is significant for poverty reduction when it increases employment and improves opportunities for productive activities among the poor. The article recommended measures, such as stable macroeconomic policies, huge investment in agriculture, infrastructural development, and good governance to sustain the inclusive economic growth rate and reduce poverty in Nigeria.