bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of harm in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Authors: Hirshberg Matthew James , Goldberg Simon , Rosenkranz Melissa A. , Davidson Richard J
Published: January 2020

Background: Mindfulness meditation has become a common method for reducing stress, stress-related psychopathology and some physical symptoms. As mindfulness programs become ubiquitous, concerns have been raised about their unknown potential for harm. We estimate multiple indices of harm following Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on two primary outcomes: global psychological and physical symptoms. In secondary analyses we estimate multiple indices of harm on anxiety and depressive symptoms, discomfort in interpersonal relations, paranoid ideation and psychoticism. Methods: Intent-to-treat analyses with multiple imputation for missing data were used on pre- and post-test data from a large, observational dataset (n = 2155) of community health clinic MBSR classes and from MBSR (n = 156) and waitlist control (n = 118) participants from three randomized controlled trials conducted contemporaneous to community classes in the same city by the same health clinic MBSR teachers. We estimate change in symptoms, proportion of participants with increased symptoms, proportion of participants reporting greater than a 35% increase in symptoms, and for global psychological symptoms, clinically significant harm. Results: We find no evidence that MBSR leads to higher rates of harm relative to waitlist control on any primary or secondary outcome. On many indices of harm across multiple outcomes, community MBSR was significantly preventative of harm.Conclusions: Engagement in MBSR is not predictive of increased rates of harm relative to no treatment. Rather, MBSR may be protective against multiple indices of harm. Research characterizing the relatively small proportion of MBSR participants that experience harm remains important.
The moderating role of COMT Val158Met polymorphism in the relation between maternal rearing style and loneliness: implications for mental health
Authors: Wei Wen , Lin Yudong , Hong Tiantian , luo siyang
Published: January 2020

Loneliness is a common problem in adulthood, with deleterious effects on mental health conditions. In the present study, we aimed to examine the predictors of loneliness, with a focus on genetic factors (COMT genotype) and maternal rearing style, and further consider how loneliness moderates the relationship between maternal rearing style and adult’s mental health. The present results showed that COMT genotype significantly moderated the relationship between maternal rejection and loneliness, while only individuals who perceived reject from their mothers and carried Val/Val genotype were at increased risk for developing loneliness. When considering the moderated mediation model, current findings demonstrated that COMT genotype moderated the indirect effects of maternal reject and social anxiety as well as life satisfaction, and these effects are significant cross-age. Specifically, with Val/Val genotype, individuals who received a high rejection from the mother would influence their mental health through loneliness. These findings contribute to a further understanding of the environmental and genetic basis of loneliness and its influence on adulthood.
For Fame and Fashion
Authors: Wheatley Michael
Published: January 2020

This research explores the ways cannibalism in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Haunted (2005) and Nicolas Winding Refn’s film The Neon Demon (2016) are a consequence, and reflective, of the consuming nature of creative industries. The research draws from this exploration that the consumptive characteristics of cannibalism often allegorise the processes and careers of artists. Specifically, the sacrificial nature of putting oneself into one’s work, the notion of the tortured artist, and the competitive nature of creative industries, where the hierarchy is ascended through others’ losses.

In the framing narrative of Haunted, seventeen writers are trapped within an isolated writing retreat under the illusion of re-enacting the Villa Diodati and writing their individual masterpieces. When inspiration fails them, they sabotage their food supply in order to enhance their suffering, and thus their eventual memoirs. The writers turn to cannibalism, not only to survive but to remove the competition. By consuming each other, they attempt to manufacture themselves as ‘tortured artists’, competing to create the most painful story of the ‘writing retreat from hell’.

In The Neon Demon, the protagonist, Jesse, begins as an innocent young woman who becomes embroiled in the cutthroat modelling industry. Favoured for her natural beauty, Jesse antagonises her fellow models, developing narcissistic tendencies in the process. At the film’s end she is cannibalised by these rivals, indicating the industrial consumption of her purity, the restoration of individual beauty by leeching off of the young, and the retaining of the hierarchy by removing the competition.

Employing close readings of both literary and cinematic primary source material, this interdisciplinary study investigates a satirical trend within cultural representations of cannibalism against consumptive and competitive creative industries. In each text, cannibalism manifests as a consequence of these industrial pressures, as the desire for fame forces people to commit unsavoury deeds. In this regard, cannibalism acts as an extreme extrapolation of the dehumanising consequences of working within this capitalist confine.
‘Funeral Baked Meats’
Authors: Alsop James Stephen
Published: January 2020

This article argues that the cannibalistic connotations in ‘Hamlet’ may be interpreted in the context of specific cultural anxieties relating to the popular and problematic use of corpse medicine, or mumia. I begin by exploring how Shakespeare represents corpses throughout Hamlet in ways which reference food and culinary practices. By doing so, Shakespeare not only emphasises the tragic objectification of the dead, but also links life and death inextricably to figurative and literal consumption. The essay proceeds to analyse the cannibalistic allusions in ‘Hamlet’ through the lens of the contemporary medical consumption of corpse medicine. While the use of corpse medicine was semantically distinguished from anthropophagy in early modern Europe, I argue that Shakespeare’s depiction of man-eating in Hamlet forces his audience to confront their own unsavoury distinctions between ‘acceptable’ and ‘unacceptable’ forms of cannibalism. Viewed through the lens of cannibal discourse, Hamlet’s language over the course of the tragedy takes on new significance as the prince displays profane hunger that seems to simultaneously repel him and imbue him with a macabre vitality. Something is indeed ‘rotten in the state of Denmark’ (1.4.67), Shakespeare suggests, and the smell appears to be coming from the kitchen.
'Such Violent Hands'
Authors: Green William David
Published: January 2020

For many, ‘Titus Andronicus’ exemplifies the extreme visual horror which characterises the subgenre of Elizabethan revenge tragedy. Long recognised as a collaboration between William Shakespeare and George Peele, the play’s notorious denouement – in which a Gothic queen is tricked into eating her slaughtered sons – has often been interpreted as a satire upon the revenge genre itself. Yet the nature of the play has recently been complicated by the claim that an additional banquet scene, only present in the 1623 Folio, may be a later addition written by a third dramatist, probably Thomas Middleton, and incorporated into the play sometime after 1616. This article will consider the implications of this probability further. It will explore how the author was not simply adding new material to ‘Titus Andronicus’ in order to provide a new selling point for a later revival of the work, but was constructing a new sequence designed to mirror and complement the already infamous cannibalistic conclusion of the original text. Understanding this scene as a later addition, we can now better understand how this additional scene serves as an integral turning point in the drama’s narrative, and is far less ‘disposable’ than previous critics have been equipped to realise.
'But He Looked Suspiciously Well Fed'
Authors: Johnson Gareth J
Published: January 2020

This is an introductory editorial for the fourteen volume which comprises the very first special issue ever published of Exchanges. In the piece, Editor-in-Chief Gareth J Johnson explores the drivers and process that led to it being produced, while acknowledging the unanticipated labour demands and benefits which have arisen. He also considers how this, and future, special volumes represent a valorisation of Exchanges through a recognised increasing demand for its publication support and a demonstrable value within the global early career researcher community. After playing tribute to the post-graduate researchers who supported the volume's development, the article goes on to briefly highlight each of the articles appearing in the special issue; each one of which stems from a 2018 conference on cannibalism. The editorial concludes with providing information on current calls for publications and plans for future issues, along with contact information for the journal.
Pravo na palijativnu skrb za djecu u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Milić Babić Marina , Hranj Marina
Published: January 2020

Palliative care for children means active, complete care on physical, psychological, social and spiritual levels, and it includes collaboration and active work with the family. Palliative care for children lasts during the period of illness and continues after the death of the child in the form of expert assistance to the family in their grief. Such care follows the principles of individual, holistic, transdisciplinary and biopsychosocial-spiritual approaches that come together in promoting the quality of life of a child and his or her family. Numerous legal sources are the starting point for defining palliative care for children as a fundamental human right to health care, as well as for defining basic actions within this fundamental right. The right to palliative care includes rights from different systems, and collaboration and linking of different disciplines are needed in order to meet the needs of the child and his family. The aim of this paper is to present crucial knowledge in the field of palliative care for children and to examine how this right is implemented and legally regulated in the Republic of Croatia.
Utilização de ferramentas digitais na pecuária e extensão rural
Authors: Alves Laya Kannan , Viana Gustavo Pereira , Raineri Camila
Published: January 2020

This study verified the number of mobile applications available for free and in portuguese, aimed to management in the agricultural sector, and its reach. For this, a research whit keywords were realized on the online stores Google Play and Apple Store, of the plataforms Android and iOS, respectively. The reach was estimated by the number of direct downloads for each mobile app identified. Thirty five mobile applications was found, and twenty nine of that belong to private companies, and six of them are from public initiatives. The most of apps was uploaded in 2017, denoting the sector increased demand. Over half of the identified applications are focused in dairy and beef cattle, however, there is a evidence of a potential demand for the other categories of mobile applications, indicated by the number of direct downloads. The behaviour observed in the data was that specific applications arrived a higher reach than the generic management applications. The digital tools come gradually gaining space in the animal production, the internet is an excellent vehicle for disseminating technical information generated by researchers and bringing it to the countryside, attending the increased demand for technical and current information in all segments of livestock.
Good Ethnic Minority Justice: The Need for Good Governance by Ethnic Minority Group
Authors: Marwan Awaludin
Published: January 2020

Good ethnic minority justice is a notion which stipulates equal treatment for all people, including ethnic minorities, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or cultural background. This paper will discuss the vital demand for the implementation of good governance in providing justice to ethnic minorities. Good governance, at least, comprises of the principle of transparency, the principle of participation and the principle of human rights. Furthermore, this paper will focus on theoretical and philosophical analyses towards the need for good ethnic minority justice. Some examples are mentioned from the situation of legal protection of ethnic minorities in Indonesia and the Netherlands. Meanwhile, philosophical discourses emphasize good ethnic minority justice which is the opposite of the dominant theory of justice. The theory of justice mostly supports the position of the majority. Good ethnic minority justice highlights the legal protection of ethnic minorities.
Analisis C3 Framework Kitab Parukunan Melayu Besar Bab Haji Karya Haji Abdurrasyid Banjar
Authors: Maulida Sri , Sukarni Sukarni , Hanafiah Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The Book of Parukunan is a book that is very popular among Malay people. The study is aimed to find out the writing setting of the jurisprudence book of Parukunan Melayu Besar, Hajj chapter by Haji Abdurrasyud Banjar. The author will discuss the Historical setting using the College, Career, and Civic Life (C3) Framework with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that in the year of writing the Book, the Industrial Revolution was taking place where there were massive changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and technology and had a profound impact on social, economic, and cultural conditions. The existence of agrarian reforms that resulted in private investment flowing into the Dutch East Indies making trade easier. Furthermore, there are developments in the export-import market so that many ships come to Banjarmasin making it easier for pilgrimage journeys. Other than that, the number of office and warehouse developments indicate an improved economic condition so that people who are economically capable can make the pilgrimage easily
STIGMA OF CHILDREN CLIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN JEMBER
Authors: Septiyono Eka Afdi , Wahyudi Pudjo
Published: January 2020

Tuberculosis is a disease that is contagious and can make stigma. The stigma gained by Tuberculosis clients is curse disease and poor people disease. This study aims to identify feelings that are felt and experienced by child Tuberculosis clients so that appropriate interventions can be carried out. Qualitative research methods were chosen because this study tried to explore the stigma and discrimination of child clients with Tuberculosis in Jember. Participants in this study were 5 participants. The results showed that the stigma and discrimination of child Tuberculosis clients in Jember that the response when diagnosed was sad because of being exposed to an infectious disease, the label of discrimination came from siblings, neighbors, and schools. The form of discrimination that occurs is knowing the closest person, the separation of places to eat, and seating in school. The perceived way of stigma is curse disease and infectious diseases. The cause of stigma is because people around feel afraid, the impact felt by participants is often alone, sad, angry, and sometimes crying. An effort needs to be made to prevent or minimize the stigma of Tuberculosis clients. Screening can be done as a way to identify the presence/absence of self-stigma in newly diagnosed and those who have undergone treatment.
SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A PADA ANAK DIARE USIA 12– 59 BULAN
Authors: Susilowati Latifah , Hutasoit Masta
Published: January 2020

Diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. Data from the Bantul District Health Office showed that the diarrhea morbidity rate in 2015 was 4.57 per 1000 population. World Health Organization launched program to reduce morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia and diarrhea by recommending supplementation of vitamin A as an effort to maintain health since baby was born. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of vitamin A supplementation with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months in Kasihan 1 Public Health Center. This study was used case control design with a retrospective approach. The number of control and case group were 44 children of each. Researcher collected data of children aged 12 - 59 months who suffered diarrhea last 6 months then conducted a home visit to ask about the history of vitamin A supplementation in children. There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin A supplementation and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 12 - 59 months. Health workers especially nurses need to increase public awareness of vitamin A supplementation to children under five years old as a form of support for government program to prevent diarrhea.
MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PEMULIHAN PERISTALTIK USUS DAN SKALA NYERI PASIEN POST PEMBEDAHAN
Authors: Arianti Arianti , Mayna Nadila Putri , Hidayat Yuda
Published: January 2020

Postoperative complications such as pain, malnutrition, delayed wound healing and ileus were frequently found and become a challenge for health workers. Early mobilization is recognized as an approach that may help in preventing as well as decreasing the further effect of those complications. However, the implementation of early mobilization in hospitals were still limited to verbal commands without providing direct assistance to postoperative patients. Therefore, this study tries to give evidence-based nursing in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in improving nursing care to postoperative patient outcomes by giving early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of early mobilization on the recovery time of intestinal peristalsis and pain scale in post-operative patients. This research was pre-experimental research using a static group comparison research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with specific criteria who was in adult age and received regional anesthesia. This study found 40 subjects consisting of 20 subjects in the intervention group and 20 subjects in the control group. The Mann-Whitney statistical test proved a significant effect on early mobilization on intestinal peristalsis recovery (p = 0.000) Gand pain scale (p = 0.001).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN ORANGTUA MENIKAHKAN ANAK PADA USIA DINI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN WONOSARI
Authors: Yati Dwi , Citra Rabiah Sundari
Published: January 2020

The percentage of female aged between 15-19 years old who have early marriages of the female 11.7 %, and the percentage of male is 1.6 %. This marriage is caused by some factors namely education, economy, and knowledge. This early age marriage will impact on women’s reproductive health that can endanger childbirth and in infants can occur LBW, besides that woman can also be exposed to other diseases such as cervical cancer.

This research aims to find out factors that affect parents’ decision to wed their children in early age in Wonosari sub-district.

This is a quantitative research using analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected through purposive sampling consisted of 65 respondents of parents who wed their children aged under 20 years old and parents who wed their children aged above 20 years old. The data were gathered on June 17th- 21th 2019 using questionnaires. The result of chi-square test and logistic regression shows variables that have correlation with the parents’ factors to wed their children in early age are education (p=0.004), economy (p=0.014) and parents’ knowledge (p=0.031) and logistic regression (p=0.0288). The result of logistic regression shows the most dominant factor that affects parents’ decision to wed their children in early age is the third factor that is the economy factor.

There is a correlation between education, economy and knowledge.
Three new taxa of the genus Paraphidnia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from French Guiana
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: January 2020

Paraphidnia (Anaphidna) tarsalis sp. nov., P. (A.) fasciata sp. nov. and P. (A.) osae orientalis subsp. nov. are described from the same locality in French Guiana. These taxa belong to a species group of the subgenus Anaphidna with reduced processes on the pronotal disc.
Overtime Work Determinants of Men and Women in Slovakia
Authors: Považanová Mariana , Kollár Ján , Nedelová Gabriela
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with the supply side of the Slovak labour market. The main goal of the present study was to examine what variables contribute to the explanation of working over-time (e.g. devoting more than 40 hours per week to paid work) separately for women and men. A binomial logistic regression was used and factors were identified separately for men and women. The data were drawn from the results of primary research conducted in the year 2018.

Results suggest that the probability of working overtime is higher for both men and women with higher income. It seems that the substitution effect of an increase in income dominates the income effect. Household circumstances influence the probability of one’s working overtime. In those multi-member households where the husband has higher level of education than the wife, the husband will more likely work overtime and women will be less likely to work overtime. The presence of very young children in households has a significant impact on the reporting of women working overtime. Women with preschool children were less likely to work overtime than women in households in which there were older children or households without children.
Student Opinions about their Retirement Future
Authors: Płonka Maria
Published: January 2020

The paper aims to identify respondents’ attitudes to and awareness of the retirement age and social protection, as well as their expectations with regard to educational activities in this area. The research was carried out in 2018, using an anonymous PAPI type interview on a non-random sample of economics students (N = 703 people) who were either full-time or part-time students. The detailed objectives of the analysis were related to the following issues: – elementary knowledge of social insurance (an open question), – attitudes towards future retirement, care for the elderly, and social solidarity (semantic differential technique combined with the Likert scale), – expectations and opinions regarding the attractiveness and importance of social insurance as a subject of education (techniques as above), – the desire to deepen knowledge in this area (a dichotomous question).

The conducted research has shown that despite a lack of expressive attitudes towards social and pension insurance, respondents were interested in deepening their knowledge in this area. This implies the need to create teaching programmes that would broaden this knowledge and build a new insurance awareness based not on demanding attitudes but on the conviction that the retirement future is created independently of the existing system and institutions
Competitiveness of the Polish Dairy Industry in the EU Market
Authors: Szczubełek Grzegorz
Published: January 2020

The structural transformations occurring in the Polish dairy industry, to a large extent, arise from the processes of its adaptation to the uniform EU market conditions. The thorough mod-ernization of milk production and processing technologies has enabled the producers to achieve a considerable improvement of the quality of dairy products, which alongside the cost and price advantage of Polish dairy producers is an important contributor to the competitiveness in the EU market. The purpose of this study has been to make an assessment of the prospects for further growth in the competitiveness of the Polish dairy industry in international markets. The dairy industry in Poland was compared to selected EU countries with regards to the quality of raw ma-terial supplies, the worth and structure of the production of dairy products, labour efficiency, and production concentration. The study showed that any further growth in the export of Polish dairy products will require more intensive promotional campaigns, so that European consumers would be able to identify Poland with a greater array of dairy products.
Agricultural Production Volume in Poland and in Belarus and its Prospects
Authors: Hrybau Andrei , Hryshanava Volha , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława , Świdyńska Natalia
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to identify changes in the agricultural production volume for selected branches in 2013-2017 and to estimate the future trends in Belarus and in Poland. The follow-ing comparative analyses used selected per capita intensity indices, thechange rate index and a logistic function. The study found that in both countries the greatest decrease took place in the plant production volume, while animal production volume remained more stable. The fact that its foreign trade is heavily dependent on Russia is the greatest problem for Belarus. Foreign trade in Poland is more stable and less dependent on Russia owing to the influence of the European Union.
Perhitungan tarif kamar hotel menggunakan activity based costing pada Hotel Sapadia Kotamobagu
Authors: David Rendy Julian , Ilat Ventje , Morasa Jenny
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted with purpose to compare the determination of hotel room rates by determining the cost of production issued by the company, in determining existing hotel room rates. The hotel company, named the Hotel Sapadia Kotamobagu. In this study the determination of hotel room rates will use the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method as a comparison with the room rates determination method used by the Sapadia hotel company. ABC Method Improves the accuracy of calculating goods cost by determining how much the overhead cost remain different in comparison to change other than based on production volume. The cost driver is one of the ABC elements which explain the overhead cost.
Terrestrial mammal community richness and temporal overlap between tigers and other carnivores in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra
Authors: Allen M. L. , Sibarani M. C. , Utoyo L. , Krofel M.
Published: January 2020

Rapid and widespread biodiversity losses around the world make it important to survey and monitor endangered species, especially in biodiversity hotspots. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) is one of the largest conserved areas on the island of Sumatra, and is important for the conservation of many threatened species. Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) are critically endangered and serve as an umbrella species for conservation, but may also affect the activity and distribution of other carnivores. We deployed camera traps for 8 years in an area of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) with little human activity to document the local terrestrial mammal community and investigate tiger spatial and temporal overlap with other carnivore species. We detected 39 mammal species including Sumatran tiger and several other threatened mammals. Annual species richness averaged 21.5 (range 19–24) mammals, and remained stable over time. The mammal order significantly affected annual detection of species and the number of cameras where a species was detected, while species conservation status did not. Tigers exhibited a diurnal activity pattern, and had the highest temporal overlap with marbled cats (Pardofelis marmorata), dholes (Cuon alpinus), and Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus), but little overlap with other carnivores. These findings suggest that some smaller carnivores might be adjusting temporal activity to avoid tigers or mesocarnivores. The stable trends in richness of terrestrial mammal species show that BBSNP remains an important hotspot for the conservation of biodiversity.
Prawnomiędzynarodowe uwarunkowania ochrony krajobrazu w Unii Europejskiej i w jej państwach członkowskich
Authors: Nowak-Far Artur
Published: January 2020

Unia Europejska nie posiada autonomicznej i samodzielnej polityki publicznej zajmującej się ochroną krajobrazu. Zamiast tego podejmuje fragmentaryczne i przypadkowe działania mające na celu ochronę krajobrazu. Te działania są wdrażane w ramach różnych gałęzi polityki UE, a przede wszystkim w ramach polityki środowiskowej oraz innych zintegrowanych z nią rodzajów polityki (takich jak polityka rolna czy polityka dotycząca planowania przestrzennego). We wszystkich tych obszarach Unia Europejska dzieli się swoimi uprawnieniami z państwami członkowskimi. W niektórych ważnych dziedzinach, takich jak np. ustrój majątkowy, rządy państw członkowskich zachowały swoje wyłącznekompetencje. Ten szczególny podział kompetencji sprawia, że wdrażanie zewnętrznych aktów prawa międzynarodowego poza UE jest raczej trudne i niewystarczające do wywarcia znacznego wpływu. Takie zobowiązania mają ograniczony wpływ, ponieważ większość z nich to zobowiązania do „starannego działania”, a nie do „osiągnięcia konkretnego rezultatu”. W związku z tym prawdopodobnie nie spowodują one bezpośredniego zastosowania odpowiednich przepisów formalnych. Niezależnie od tego, ich znaczenie jest o wiele bardziej wyraźne w obszarze argumentacji prawnej, w którym nawet unijne czy krajowe działania muszą być interpretowane w świetle unijnych i/lub zobowiązań państwczłonkowskich wynikających z międzynarodowych konwencji o ochronie krajobrazu.
O "PRYWATYZACJI" OŚWIATY W KRÓLESTWIE NORWEGII
Authors: Majchrowicz-Jopek Elżbieta
Published: January 2020

W artykule omówiono zasady i mechanizmy zarządzania norweskim systemem oświatyz punktu widzenia jego podstawowego celu, tj. zapewnienia równych warunków nauczaniadla wszystkich dzieci, niezależnie od ich pochodzenia i statusu społeczno-ekonomicznegoucznia. Norwegia uchodzi za przykład państwa, w którym na politykę edukacyjną nieoddziaływał silnie nurt neoliberalizmu ekonomicznego oraz idee modernizacji sektorapublicznego w duchu nowego zarządzania publicznego. Norweski system oświaty cechujesię natomiast znacznym poziomem zdecentralizowania – lokalne struktury samorządoweodpowiedzialne są za zapewnienie miejsc do realizacji prawa do edukacji przedszkolnej,obowiązku szkolnego i prawa do nauki. Znakomita większość uczniów pobiera naukęw szkołach publicznych. Odnotowuje się jednak niewielki, lecz systematycznie wzrastający,udział sektora niepublicznego w oświacie oraz przypadki wykorzystywania instrumentówz zakresu kontraktowania usług publicznych, a także partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego.
Zaufanie jako kluczowy zasób w prowadzeniu dialogu społecznego
Authors: Towalski Rafał
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest próbą analizy i oceny roli zaufania w procesach decyzyjnych podejmowanych w trakcie przetargu pomiędzy grupami interesu, reprezentującymi świat pracy i biznesu.Przetarg ten często określany jest dialogiem społecznym, który na ogół definiuje się jako wszelkie formy negocjacji i konsultacji pomiędzy związkami zawodowymi i pracodawcami oraz państwem. W tej formule dialog można traktować jako narzędzie prowadzenia polityki publicznej. Pierwsza część artykułu jest krótką prezentacją związków dialogu społecznego z polityką publiczną. W części drugiej poruszony został problem zaufania, które jest warunkiem koniecznym dla wysokiej jakości i skuteczności prowadzenia dialogu społecznego. Owa jakość i skuteczność dialogu wiążą się z ceną, jaką uczestnicy muszą zapłacić za udział w dialogu i jego efekty. Mówimy w tym wypadku o kosztach transakcyjnych. Z rozważań w części trzeciej wynika, że zaufanie w istotny sposób przyczynia się do obniżania tych kosztów. Opracowanie kończy się prezentacją wyników badań prowadzonych wśród związkowców i pracodawców, których celem była, między innymi, ocena roli zaufania w dialogu.
O mechanizmach sprawowania władzy na szczeblu lokalnym i (nie)obecności partycypacji
Authors: Łukowski Wojciech
Published: January 2020

Autor podjął próbę sformułowania – na poziomie teoretycznym, odwołując się do przykładów empirycznych – wybranych warunków, umożliwiających zaistnienie procesów partycypacyjnych. Partycypacja w tym ujęciu nie jest tylko postulatem etycznym, ale przede wszystkim mechanizmem sprzyjającym podejmowaniu wyzwań, wiążących się z rosnącą złożonością społecznego świata. Przywołane w artykule przykłady pokazują, że partycypacja ma bardzo silnego „konkurenta” w postaci klientelizmu. Tam, gdzie relacje między władzą a społeczeństwem są na nim oparte, trudno o zakorzenienie się i trwałą obecność mechanizmów partycypacyjnych.Autor stawia hipotezę mówiącą o tym, że w przestrzeni lokalnej partycypację osłabia – czy wypłukuje ją w specyficzny sposób – logika klientelizmu w powiązaniu z niedostrzeganiem znaczenia współzależności zasobów. Klientelizm bowiem oznacza dążenie do maksymalizacji kontroli nad zasobami. Może to sprzyjać realizacji celów rozwojowych, być skuteczne w określonych warunkach systemowych (np. transformacja w Polscew latach 90. XXw.), jednak pogłębia również pasywność, a w dłuższym okresie oznaczać może zmniejszanie się wartości określonych zasobów czy wręcz ich utratę. Partycypacja w tym kontekście rozumiana jest przede wszystkim jako wyraz dbałości o posiadane i pozyskiwane zasoby oraz dostrzeganie ich współzależności.
Wdrażanie funduszy europejskich w polskim rolnictwie na przykładzie Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2014–2020
Authors: Giemza Kamil
Published: January 2020

Artykuł omawia etapy projektowania i wdrażania funduszy europejskich na przykładzieProgramu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2014–2020. Przedstawia odpowiedzialneza programowanie środków na rozwój obszarów wiejskich organy i instytucje po stronieUnii Europejskiej, jak i państwa członkowskiego. Wskazuje na najważniejsze wydarzeniai dokumenty niezbędne do uruchomienia pomocy finansowej ze środków EuropejskiegoFunduszu Rolnego na rzecz Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich. Koncentruje się na programowaniu pomocy z EFRROW w postaci PROW, który w Polsce realizowany jest jako jednolityprogram, wraz z przedstawieniem alokacji środków oraz jej zmian pomiędzy wstępnyma finalnym projektem programu. Analiza wdrażania PROW 2014–2020 uzupełniona jesto obszar zarządzania, w którym podział kompetencji pomiędzy instytucjami i organamipaństwa jest zróżnicowany. Artykuł wskazuje również na problemy i zaniedbania wewdrażaniu wybranych działań PROW, którego całkowity budżet w perspektywie finansowej 2014–2020w Polsce wynosi 13,5mld PLN.
Administracja samorządowa i instytucje kultury w województwie podlaskim. Podstawy regionalnej polityki publicznej
Authors: Mielko Cezary
Published: January 2020

Przedmiotem analizy w artykule jest udział administracji jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w prowadzeniu instytucji kultury. Na tle ogólnopolskim przeanalizowana została sytuacja w województwie podlaskim. Główne zagadnienia opracowania to zasady i metody finansowania instytucji kultury przez regionalny samorząd terytorialny oraz różne sposoby pozyskiwania przez instytucje kultury dodatkowego,  pozabudżetowego dofinansowania ich działalności, szczególnie ze środków pochodzących z budżetu Ministerstwa Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego oraz Unii Europejskiej.Autor wskazuje na zróżnicowanie przestrzenne, społeczne i finansowe związane z dostępem do wydarzeń kulturalnych i uczestnictwem w nich na przykładzie województwa podlaskiego. Postuluje większą profesjonalizację zarządzania instytucjami kultury na szczeblu województwa oraz prowadzenie prorozwojowej polityki kulturalnej przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Akcentuje również konieczność aktywizowania lokalnych i regionalnych społeczności w związku z wydarzeniami kulturalnymi i współuczestniczenia mieszkańców w ich organizowaniu. Uczestnictwo w kulturze na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym oraz rozważna polityka władz w tym zakresie są podstawą budowaniasilnych więzi społecznych i tożsamości regionalnej mieszkańców.
Ubezpieczenia morskie – charakter prawny umowy oraz zakres świadczeń i obowiązków stron na tle umów ubezpieczeń regulowanych przepisami Kodeksu cywilnego
Authors: Janik Bartosz
Published: January 2020

Artykuł zawiera analizę porównawczą charakteru prawnego oraz praw i obowiązków stron zawierających umowy ubezpieczenia majątkowego na gruncie przepisów Kodeksu morskiego i Kodeksu cywilnego. Uprawiając żeglugę, armator prowadzi działalność powszechnie określaną jako eksploatacja statku, co obejmuje m.in. używanie go do celów gospodarczych. Działalność armatorska jest zatem działalnością gospodarczą, a armator jest przedsiębiorcą prowadzącym swoje przedsiębiorstwo, za którego działalność ponosi odpowiedzialność. W jego szeroko rozumianym interesie leży ubezpieczenie trwałych składników majątku tego przedsiębiorstwa od szkód losowych, jak również swojej odpowiedzialności cywilnej. Jak wykaże niniejszy tekst, przedsiębiorca jest traktowany przez ustawodawcę surowiej niż osoba zawierająca standardowe ubezpieczenie majątkowe.Ponadto sam charakter prawny polisy, ze względu na wymogi obrotu morskiego, różni się na podstawie regulacji Kodeksu cywilnego od tej zamieszczonej w Kodeksie morskim. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie kluczowych różnic obu tych regulacji.
W stronę konceptualizacji polityki migracyjnej jako szczegółowej polityki państwa : definicja i pole badawcze
Authors: Kulesa Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest pogłębienie rozważań nad konceptualizacją polityki migracyjnej jako szczegółowej polityki państwa. Autorka analizuje definicje tej polityki sformułowane przez rodzimych badaczy i wskazuje, że ich charakterystycznymi cechami są: koncentracja na działalności instytucji państwowych oraz odnoszenie się do funkcjonalno-technicznej płaszczyzy polityki, właściwej dla polityki publicznej. Jednocześnie zauważa, że do zakresu polityki migracyjnej włączane są konkretne szczegółowe obszary działalności publicznej państwa, w tym przede wszystkim polityka imigracyjna, polityka emigracyjna oraz często także polityka integracyjna. Autorka formułuje własną definicję, zgodnie z którą polityka migracyjna jest całokształtem instrumentów oraz działań i decyzji politycznych projektowanych bądź/i podejmowanych przez organy państwa w odniesieniu do procesów migracyjnych oraz ich uczestników. Politykę migracyjną odróżnia od zarządzania migracjami, który to termin został wypracowany po to, aby nazwać (pozornie) odpolityczniony, globalny system kontroli migracji.
Model wsparcia szkolnictwa zawodowego. Budowanie lokalnej sieci współpracy wyzwaniem lokalnej i regionalnej polityki edukacyjnej
Authors: Wenclik Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest próbą prześledzenia zmian zachodzących w szkolnictwie zawodowym w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem możliwości lokalnych i regionalnych działań wspierających szkolnictwo zawodowe. Propozycje zawarte w tekście wynikają z eksperckich doświadczeń autorki związanych z realizacją projektów na rzecz wsparcia szkolnictwa zawodowego.

Prezentowany model wsparcia szkolnictwa zawodowego jest obecnie realizowany przez Białostocką Fundację Kształcenia Kadr1 na terenie miasta Białegostoku i powiatu białostockiego jako Centrum Kompetencji Białostockiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego (BOF). Doświadczenia w realizacji projektu i jego skuteczność są na tyle uniwersalne, że projekt będzie wdrażany na terenie całego województwa podlaskiego. Może stanowić też wzorzec dla samorządowych jednostek publicznych prowadzących szkoły zawodowe.
Miejscowości uzdrowiskowe w Austrii, Czechach, Niemczech i na Słowacji: status prawny i regulacyjne determinanty funkcjonowania Spa
Authors: Nowak-Far Artur
Published: January 2020

W Austrii, Czechach, RFN i na Słowacji istnieje całkiem znacząca regulacja szczególna dotycząca funkcjonowania miejscowości uzdrowiskowych i uzdrowisk. W państwach federalnych (w Austrii i RFN) jest ona tworzona zarówno na poziomie federalnym, jak i landowym, jednak z większą intensywnością na tym drugim poziomie. Regulacja każdego z analizowanych państw ma służyć zapewnieniu publicznej gwarancji jakości właściwości naturalnych miejscowości uzdrowiskowych i uzdrowisk. Jednocześnie owa regulacja ogranicza wybór wariantów rozwojowych takich miejscowości i miejsc. Koszt alternatywny jest w tym wypadku pokrywany przez premie cenowe za usługi w nich świadczone, jak również w postaci specjalnych podatków. Dochody z nich są jednak znaczone w tym sensie, że muszą być przeznaczane na rozwój cech i funkcji uzdrowiskowych danej miejscowości. Warto podkreślić, że w badanych systemach prawnych nie stwierdzono szczególnego, dostępnego jedynie dla miejscowości uzdrowiskowych i dla nich zaprojektowanego, systemu subwencjonowania z budżetów regionalnych czy centralnych.
Partycypacja jako element programowania rozwoju lokalnego
Authors: Legutko-Kobus Paulina
Published: January 2020

Partycypacja to kluczowy element współzarządzania i programowania rozwoju. W modelach programowania (eksperckim, ekspercko-partycypacyjnym, partycypacyjnym) stosowane są różne formy i narzędzie partycypacji (informowanie, konsultowanie, współpraca). Głównym rezultatem partycypacji (udziału interesariuszy) w podejmowaniu decyzji jest rozwój zdolności/umiejętności zarządzania lokalnego. W artykule, na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury, web and desk research oraz badań ankietowych w gminach województwa opolskiego, zidentyfikowano bariery dla wdrażania partycypacji do procesu programowania rozwoju lokalnego.
PIG-SQUEALS : TEKNIK PEKIK BABI DARI GENRE SLAMMING METAL
Authors: Megantoro Andhika Rifki
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTÂ Pig-squeals is a vocal technique that produces a sharp screech resembling the sound of a pig in the Slamming Metal genre. The sound-produced articulation sounds vague, even sounds amateur, but in fact pig-squeals vocals require difficult pronunciation and breathing techniques. The vocals of the pig-squeals itself contains aesthetic elements such as (1) quality of the sound,Â (2)Â  volume intensity, and (3) "opacity" of articulation. According to George Baker's book (1963) entitled : The Common Sense of Singing, the â€œbeauty elementâ€ in the pig-squeals technique, especially related to the principle of vocal articulation, is considered to be non-conventional, so in this study the Paretox Aesthetic concept of Jakob Soemardjo is used. The elements of beauty that support the vocals of pig-squeals include gesture and vocal mimic that adds to the impression of ferocity of the slamming metal genre.Â Kata kunci : pig-squeals, slamming metal, estetika paradoks
Under the stone slab burials in Volhyn and Galician-Volhynian borderline: verification and cataloging
Authors: Lutsyk Iryna
Published: January 2020

Based on the elaboration of a wide range of sources and literature, several archaeological sites, which represent the under-slab burial grounds of princely age on the territory of Volhynian land and Galician-Volynian borderline are distinguished. The source base has verified, new and little known facts of the results of archaeological research carried out during the end of XIX-XX centuries are introduced to the academic community. The proposed work is based on the principle of cataloging, rather than interpreting highlighted material or determining their genesis etc. Instead of that, an attempt was made to delineate as closely as possible the circumstances of the discovery, the study history and, most importantly, the topography, shape and context of the burial object in all its possible aspects. The problems of the presence under the slab burial grounds on the territory of the Ukrainian Sub-Carpathian region has repeatedly attracted the attention of Ukrainian, Polish and Slovak researchers, and consequently produced different theories as to their origin. However, the main focus of scientists is still concentrated mainly on the sites of the highest accumulation of under the slab burial grounds in the Dnister River Basin. The necropolises, which have been found in the territory of Volhyn (Western Bug, Styr and Horyn basins), either skip the attention or concisely note the presence of only separate under the slab graves within the cemeteries. Fair to say, the main reason for this tendency is the lack of comprehensive information on the subject of research in the scientific literature. It is determined the expending of such works in this area, the embodiment of which is the proposed article. It was investigated that a significant part of under the slab burial grounds was accidentally discovered or did not attract the attention of the scientists during stationary studies, so information on them is extremely limited. Despite this, there is still a noticeable tendency to found luxury objects in under the slab burials. Information about the location of individual burials, their amount, and characteristic are managed to expand. Their topography is represented by the southern part of Volhynian land. Key words: Middle Ages, Rus’, Volhyn, under the slab burials, necropolises, grave, funeral culture.
Development of studies in biblical archaeology in the Kyiv Theological Academy in the second half of XIX century
Authors: Hrytsiuta Oksana
Published: January 2020

The article highlights the contribution of the Kyiv Theological Academy to the deployment of research in biblical archaeology. Contribution of the Academy's teachers to the development of biblical archaeology in Ukraine is revealed. An object of biblical archaeology as a science is the study of various manifestations of the life of the biblical (Old Jewish) people. They are reflected in the New and Old Testaments, civil literature and, especially, in the material evidence of ancient times. In the territory of the Russian Empire, biblical archaeology began to develop in the XIX century. On the territory of Ukraine, an authoritative centre for the development of this area was the Kyiv Theological Academy. The results of their scientific research were published on the pages of the journal “The Proceedings of the Kyiv Theological Academy” under the heading “Jewish Language and Biblical Archaeology”. It covered the study of ancient material culture as a biblical source. Thus, in 1874, in the journal was published the Russian translation of the book “A Guide to Biblical Archaeology” by K. Kayle. On the pages of his book, the author formed the basic principles of biblical archaeology science. In the 60 years of the XIX century Professor O. Olesnitsky (1842–1907) worked as a teacher of biblical archeology at the Kyiv Theological Academy. He worked as an archeologist at the excavations of the fortification wall of Jerusalem. He managed to put the study of biblical archaeology on a strictly scientific ground. A thorough study of the methods of biblical archaeology belongs to M. Makkoevsky. He had the goal to explore life and the last days of Christ. In his work, he tried to answer a number of practical theological questions. The works of Kyiv researchers have demonstrated excellent mastery of advanced methods of excavation and analysis of archaeological material, which were later widely used in other archaeological practices.
Key words: biblical archaeology, Kyiv Theological Academy, A. Olesnitsky, M. Makkaevsky, K. Kayle.