bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Causing the Decline of Islam-Based Political Parties Existence on General Elections 2014
Authors: Aclandea Rahmiana , Elyta Elyta , Al Qadrie Syarif Redha Fachmi , Almunawar Mohammad Nabil
Published: February 2024

The dynamics of the existence of Islamic political parties on the historical stage of democracy in Indonesia have experienced unstable political dynamics. This is inseparable from the plurality of Indonesian society which does not only contain Muslims but is diverse with a diversity of other religions. This dynamic can be seen in the track record of participation of Islamic political parties in general elections in Indonesia. The vote share of Islamic political parties, which has tended to decline since the reform era, is a matter of note and homework to be completed immediately. Many factors certainly contribute to the small number of Islamic political parties' votes. Party characteristics and ideology are at stake in society's assessment of the existence of Islamic political parties.
The Construction of Sealing Systems and Elimination Systems for the Misdemeanor Criminal Records
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Yan Lei
Published: February 2024

The primary premise for the correction of criminals in the era of misdemeanors is to comply with the combination of the consequences of misdemeanors and humanism, minimize the harm of labeling and its incidents, and promote the reintegration of criminals into society. To this end, it is necessary to systematically establish a system for sealing and eliminating criminal records for misdemeanors to reduce the consequences of crimes. The disadvantages of China's current criminal record system include individual confinement, legal conflicts at the institutional level, and their social impact. Whether it is the demand for penal reform or the internal pursuit of the spirit of the rule of law, it shows the necessity of building a misdemeanor criminal record system. At the level of specific construction, the construction of the system of sealing and eliminating criminal records should be carried out at least from three levels: necessary premise, specific construction and collateral safeguards.
Kronik Moderasi Beragama Pesantren dan Etnis Tionghoa di Lasem Rembang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Purnomo Edi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian lapangan ini memiliki 5 (lima) fokus penelitian, yaitu, pertama, urgensi praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dan masyarakat Tionghoa. Kedua, urgensi praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dan masyarakat Tionghoa. Ketiga, praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dan masyarakat Tionghoa. Keempat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dan masyarakat Tionghoa. Kelima, strategi moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dan masyarakat Tionghoa. Urgensi moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dengan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa dapat dipetakan menjadi 2 (dua), yaitu urgensi secara teologis dan sosiologis. Praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dengan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa tercermin secara fisik dalam akulturasi bangunan Jawa-Arab-Cina, serta secara non fisik dalam penanaman nilai Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin. Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dengan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa antara lain infitah (inklusif), tawassuth (moderat), musawah (persamaan), dan tawazun (seimbang). Ada 3 (tiga) faktor pendukung praktik moderasi beragama antara Pondok Pesantren Kauman dengan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa yaitu menjunjung kerukunan umat beragama, menjunjung tinggi sikap toleransi, dan ritual pesantren di ruang publik.
Habituasi Metode Lips Reading pada Pembelajaran BTQ bagi Santri Tunarungu di Pondok Pesantren Abata Temanggung
Authors: Agustina Anisa Rachma , Ifadah Luluk , Muanayah Nur Alfi
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini ialah penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan pedadodik. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Pondok Pesantren Abata adalah pondok pesantren tunarungu yang menyediakan pendidikan gratis bagi santri tunarungu visi dari PP Abata adalah memverbalkan bahasa bagi anak tunarungu. Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang sebagai berikut: pertama, keterbatasa pemeblajaran agama bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, PP khusus bagi tuanrungu masih jarang. Kedua, penggunaan metode tertentu harus dilaksanakan supaya dapat memaksimalkan pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran BTQ ketiga, penggunaan metode lips reading pada pembelajaran bagi ABK tuanrungu. Keempat, metode lips reading adalah salah satu terapi wicara yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kelima, kurangnya tenaga terapis yang kompeten memhami dunia ketunarungguan . Selanjutnya terdapat enam hal yang perlu dikaji yakni: Pertama,implementasi metode lips reading pada pembelajaran BTQ di PP Abata Temanggung. Kedua, tantangan penggunaan metode lips reading. Ketiga, kendala penggunaan metode lips reading. Keempat, syarat penggunaan metode lips reading. Kelima, metode habituasi lips reading.
Integrasi Pendidikan Keluarga dan Pendidikan Islam dalam Pengembangan Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Kamal Faisal , Suyud El Syam Robingun , Rofik Abdur , Asih Siti Wulan
Published: February 2024

This study discusses Islamic education looking at the role of parents in developing a child's personality, as well as what materials and methods are appropriate for developing a child's personality. Article type of literature or qualitative research. The primary data source takes the Prophet's hadith about nature in the Sahih Muslim Book and then analyzes it with support from secondary sources as explanatory. Data collection techniques from documentation to then be analyzed using inductive, deductive and ijmali interpretation methods. Research has shown that Islamic education is related to the role of parents in developing a child's personality, not only providing material, but must develop the potentials that have been brought by the child from birth so that the personality grows and develops optimally, both physically and spiritually, so that it is formed complete personality to become a good and perfect Muslim person.
Pendidikan Kebencanaan perspektif Kisah Yusuf: Telaah Ayat 46-60
Authors: Firmansyah Agus , Kurniawan Rio , Wisanto Margono
Published: February 2024

This research is a qualitative research method of literature (library research), and data analysis using a thematic interpretation approach. This study aims to determine the interpretation of Q.S. Yusuf verses 46-60 and the values of disaster education implied in Q.S Yusuf 46-60. This study resulted in the story of Yusuf related to the disaster verses 46 to 60. The verses 46-60 are connected with the segment of Yusuf's story contained in the following sections: The interpretation of Yusuf's dream to the king's dream, Yusuf was released from prison, Yusuf was appointed as treasurer of Egypt, and the meeting Joseph with his brother. Disaster education in the story of Yusuf is found in two things related to disaster. These two things are the stages of disaster preparedness and disaster emergency. The preparedness stage fosters a careful, thorough, and anticipatory attitude. The stage of disaster emergency fosters an attitude of concern.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam bagi Anak Tunalaras
Authors: Hidayatullah Naufal , Husna Difa Ul , Utami Oktavianti Nendra , Hafida Mau’idi
Published: February 2024

Character education is aimed at students from all levels of education, including children with special needs such as children with disabilities. Children with disabilities with behavioral, emotional, and social disorders display poor behavior both personally and socially. Islamic religious education that provides knowledge about religion, especially Islam, and can educate disabled children with the application of religious values. Children's behavior is strongly influenced by the environment. Islamic religious education is expected to be able to provide attention and knowledge to children with mental disorders to develop good morals by following the process of Islamic religious education. The method used in this writing is a literature search related to the topic of this discussion, looking for sources from books and scientific articles. The purpose of this writing is to help Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers act as educators in Islamic learning to deepen the understanding of disabled children, especially their understanding of morals and morals. And the material adapts to the background of tunaIaras children.
Relasi Manajemen Masjid dan Kegiatan Keagamaan Islam: Studi di Masjid Dawamul Ijtihad Semarang
Authors: Zaman Wahyu Khoiruz
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how mosque management improves Islamic religious activities and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing Islamic religious activities. Islamic religious activities at the Dawamul Ijtihad Mosque in Semarang. This research uses a qualitative method and a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by (1) observation, (2) interviews, and (3) documentation. Analysis of data collection using (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) comparative analysis, and (4) drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data was carried out by (1) extending the observations, (2) increasing persistence, (3) using reference materials. Researchers obtained interview data with mosque administrators and members of the Dawamul Ijtihad Semarang Mosque. The results of this study indicate that the mosque management implemented at the Dawamul Ijtihad Mosque in Semarang is in accordance with the management functions carried out in managing Islamic religious activities at the mosque. Includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. In implementing mosque management there are several supporting factors, namely, good communication is established between administrators and the surrounding community. Secondly, mosque administrators have selected imams and teachers as well as reliable recitation speakers in order to increase Islamic religious activities. Third, the mosque has complete infrastructure and strategic layout of the mosque. But on the other hand there are also several inhibiting factors, namely, the lack of human resources and the younger generation who are interested in managing the mosque. Second, public awareness in the prosperity of mosques or participating in Islamic religious activities still needs to be increased
Praktik Moderasi Beragama melalui Seni Macapat dalam Peningkatkan Ekonomi Anggota
Authors: Sumarjoko Sumarjoko , Saifuddin Khamim , Wulantoro Tri , Ida Fitria Yauma , Maduerawae Mahdee
Published: February 2024

This study reveals the phenomenon of the people of Kembang village, Nanggulan sub-district who make the macapat art tradition a medium of religious moderation and economic improfment its members. This theme is considered important considering the erosion of religious tolerance in society due to the rise of claims, stereotypes and blasphemy of religion. This is a field research with a case study approach. The results of the research concluded that: 1) the macapat tradition is the only art favored by Muslims and Catholics in the Nanggulan sub-district so that it is used as a medium of religious moderation, 2) the existence of the Anggoro Kasih community is the main patron who contributes to religious moderation through macapat performances with songs which breathes harmony, mutual cooperation and mutual respect between religious communities.
Internalisasi Budaya Pesantren dalam Penguatan Karakter Santri Pondok Pesantren ICBB Yogyakarta
Authors: Robbaniyah Qiyadah , Lina Roidah
Published: February 2024

Pesantren as an Islamic educational institution that has a dormitory system and has a role in instilling the character of students, the object of this research is at the Bin Baz Islamic Center Islamic Boarding School.  The object of this research is at the Bin Baz Islamic Center Islamic Boarding School. So the researcher is interested in doing in-depth research regarding Islamic Boarding School Cultural Relations and Santri Character Strengthening: Studies at ICBB Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding Schools. This research is a qualitative research by collecting interview data, observation and documentation. The results of this study are that cleanliness and tidiness of the dormitories in Islamic boarding schools can be achieved by understanding and carrying out several steps that must be carried out 1) understanding the function of each room, 2) identifying the needs of each room 3) designing and setting up the desired space 4) labeling and visualization management. The characters that are grown in the hostel are independent, responsible for their goods, trustworthy when given assignments, cooperate, leader, respect the opinions of others, honest, dare to think, care (towards other people/environment), disciplined, orderly, patient, agile, sensitive towards other people/environment, diligent. Cleanliness and tidiness activities and programs, namely: room pickets, daily community service in public spaces (yards, terraces, halls, mosques, etc.), mass community service, weekly community service, waste sorting, room/scan surgery, cupboard surgery, lost and found , free clothesline, barracks/auction of found items, kitchen picket, waste bank, know the environment, waste management, gardening, befoster, training on dormitory management, cleanliness competition, 5r (concise, neat, clean, caring, and diligent). The system used in the implementation of cleanliness and tidiness is a rule that is made together and implemented and monitored and evaluated by the person in charge who has been appointed by the pesantren. Habits/good habits of santri related to cleanliness, tidiness which are carried out every day and continuously will become the character of the santri in the future which will become good characters that can be implemented in any field in the future both in the world of work, when in organizations, when already married , and so forth.
Manifestation of Mujahadah on the Cultivation of Emotional Intelligence of Santri Ponpes Nurul Falah Temanggung
Authors: Sodiqin Ahmad , Haq Husnul
Published: February 2024

Emotional intelligence is one that has a big influence on success in achieving success in the future is that students are able to be embedded in their souls. Emotional intelligence is one of the major influences on success in achieving success in the future is that students are able to be embedded in their souls . The objectives achieved in this study are: 1) To analyse the form of mujahadah activities that can increase emotional intelligence in students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah Bagusan Selopampang, 2) To analyse the strategy of instilling emotional intelligence in students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah Bagusan Selopampang, 3) To analyse the values of emotional intelligence produced in students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah Bagusan Selopampang. This research uses a qualitative method (field research) with a phenomenological approach. Data collection in this research is done by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the data that have been collected are analysed using analytical techniques from data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.This research shows that1) mujahadah activities become a routine agenda at Ponpes Nurul Falah Selopampang which is carried out every day after mahgrib prayer except Friday night, 2) the method of cultivating emotional intelligence that is applied is the Zero Mind Process (ZMP) or the process of cleaning the heart and mind, Mental Building (mental building) which is trying to clear the heart according to its nature, Induvidual Strength (personal resilience), 3) the resulting values are Santri have good spiritual values, Santri can regulate the mood by not being easily provoked or anger. Santri have the value of empathy and prayer, Santri are able to survive with frustration, Santri have a sense of responsibility. The novelty in this research is the cultivation of emotional intelligence in students so that they can use their intelligence appropriately. And that is certainly very different from the planting process in other educational institutions.
Leveraging Deep Learning for Climate Change Prediction Models : A Dive into Cutting-Edge Techniques
Authors: Krishnamoorthy Gowrisankar , Sistla Sai Mani Krishna
Published: February 2024

In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a promising approach for statistical downscaling, which involves generating high-resolution climate data from coarse low-resolution variables. However, concerns persist regarding the ability of these models to generalize to future climate change scenarios, primarily due to the assumption of stationarity. In this study, we propose the use of deep ensembles as a straightforward method to enhance the uncertainty quantification of statistical downscaling models. By improving the representation of uncertainty, these models offer superior planning capabilities against extreme weather events, which can have significant negative social and economic impacts. Given the absence of observational future data, we rely on pseudo-reality experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of deep ensembles in quantifying the uncertainty of climate change projections. The adoption of deep ensembles facilitates more robust risk assessment, addressing critical needs in various sectors for adapting to climate change challenges.
Artificial Intelligence Powered Personalization: Tailoring Content in E-Learning for Diverse Audiences
Authors: Msekelwa Patrick Zingisa
Published: February 2024

In the twenty first century instructors engage their learners through machine learning. Schools use machines such as C3 server to generate lesson plans and study guides for the various subjects, Chatbots to engage in discussions. The information in these machines are generated from time to time so that the information remains up dated and always up to the standard. To investigate the effectiveness of the use of robots in learning and imparting information to learners, the researcher used five groups from different schools. Qualitative research was used to conduct the study. The researcher used purposive sampling to select the participant from different learners in schools from KwaZulu Natal Province. Semi-structured interviews were used to extract the information from different groups. Collected data was coded into themes. Research findings have revealed that with the rapid emergence of artificial intelligence, learners tend to be critical thinkers and problem solves more especially when it comes to coding and robotics. Through machine learning teachers tend to finish their syllabus early and learners tend to get good grades.
Optimizing pick-place operations: Leveraging k-means for visual object localization and decision-making in collaborative robots
Authors: Yenjai Naphat , Dancholvichit Nattasit
Published: February 2024

This article presents an approach to object localization algorithms for pick-place operations in collaborative robots by utilizing conventional color segmentation in computer vision and k-means clustering. Adding the k-means clustering algorithm complements the color segmentation by distinguishing and grouping the sections of similar pixels; hence, object localization is more accurate. The order of pick-place operations of each cluster acquired from the proposed algorithm is prioritized based on  norm. Integrating the proposed framework provides a well-structured depiction of the localized objects, which is fundamental for successful pick-place operations. The TCP/IP communication framework via socket communication is established to facilitate data transmission between the robot and the host computer. The objective is to ensure that the robot's end effector performs as directed by the host computer by obtaining information on the pick-and-place operation, including the localized coordinates, dimensions, the order of operations, and the pose of the objects of interest to the robot. In this experiment, a cobot arm is employed to autonomously pick and place objects with different shapes and colors in a workspace filled with diverse objects, requiring the robot to choose the closest objects to operate based on the data from the host computer. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this integration, showcasing the enhanced adaptability and efficiency of pick-place operations in collaborative robots. This study indicates 98% accuracy in pick-and-place operations with an average latency of 0.52 ± 0.1 s, indicating an improvement compared to the traditional algorithm without k-means clustering, which achieves an accuracy of 88%. Additional studies reveal that when incorporating pose estimation into the pick-place operations, the proposed algorithm's accuracy is 94%. The demonstration highlights the potential of leveraging machine learning algorithms and computer vision from the camera to perform flexible pick-place operations via socket communication.
FAKTOR TERJADINYA DISPARITAS TERHADAP PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA
Authors: Yusmadi Yusmadi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out the things that influence the imposition of criminal sanctions on the factors of disparity in the imposition of criminal sanctions, to find out the decision-making process of a case by a judge, and to find out the level of justice for victims when imposing sanctions for perpetrators that are not in accordance with written law. This research is a field research and library research, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation review. The results of this study are, in the imposition of criminal sanctions there are sometimes disparities, it is due to the freedom for a judge in imposing criminal sanctions for a criminal, with certain considerations, including considering the factors that exist within the perpetrator as well as public opinions and the actual facts of a case.
The Mediterranean Storm-petrel, Bluefin Tuna fish-farms and the storm Gloria: the ‘perfect storm’
Authors: Josa P. , Solé J. , Soliño L.
Published: February 2024

In 2021 we published a six-year study (2015–2020) of the occurrence of the Mediterranean Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus spp. melitensis around a Mediterranean Bluefin Tuna Thun- nus thynnus fish-farm, where high concentrations took place during spring and summer. Great abundances of storm-petrels were recorded in 2020, with more than 100 individuals registered throughout April–August, whereas in previous years only a few individuals had been detected in June–July. These figures suggest either an increasing trend of storm-petrel occurrence in the area (i.e. by learning) or an exceptional episode, probably related to storm Gloria in January 2020. Here, we present the results of censuses undertaken in 2021–2022 whose numbers were lower than those registered in 2020 in May–July. This supports the idea that the events occurring in southern Catalonia after storm Gloria created the ‘perfect storm’ for storm-petrels in this area.
Feeding on migratory butterflies: opportunistic observations of birds preying on the Painted Lady Vanessa cardui
Authors: Stefanescu C.
Published: February 2024

Many butterfly species are often seen with severe wing damage, which is regarded as evidence of unsuccessful predation, most likely by insectivorous birds. However, observations of bird predation are rare for the vast majority of butterflies. During a long-term study of the ecology of the Painted Lady Vanessa cardui, a common migratory butterfly, a high frequency of wing damage was noted, especially in North African populations. Attacks by several bird species were confirmed during fieldwork which, along with a number of published and unpublished records from ornithological colleagues, are reported in this note. Twenty-four bird species have been recorded preying on the Painted Lady in the Palaearctic-Afrotropical region. Records from eight additional species from the Nearctic region were obtained from photographs and from the literature. With 16 families (13 passerines and three non-passerines), this bird community embraces a notable diversity of morphologies and prey-capture techniques. The most represented families were the Tyrannidae, the Sylviidae and the Turdidae while the species most frequently recorded as predators were European Bee-eater Merops apiaster, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus, White-crowned Wheater Oenanthe leucopyga, and Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis. Most observations occurred in March–April and October when the Painted Lady migrates in large numbers, suggesting that a sudden increase in abundance may lead to a regular use of this resource by predators. Moreover, unsuccessful attacks are common, which suggests that butterflies may quite often escape with some form of wing damage. The consequences these interactions have on butterfly populations are speculative but deserve further study.
Atypical song of Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
Authors: Garcia-Espluga B. , Garcia-Reàdigos M.A.
Published: February 2024

The song of the Eurasian Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla consists of two distinct parts: an initial chattering of different harsh notes followed by a louder, fluting warble. However, some enigmatic individuals present an atypical version of their song characterised by a remarkable simplification of the traditional rich fluting warble. This study documents the unprecedented observation in the Iberian Peninsula of an atypical singer in Els Ports Natural Park (Catalonia, NE Spain). This bird exhibited distinct behavior including perching high in trees and intense morning singing, in addition to the atypical song marked by the substitution of the rich fluting warble by a monotonous series of approximately 15 similar notes. In a meticulous analysis of atypical Blackcap recordings on the online portal xeno-canto, we identified 12 cases of similar atypical singers distributed across Europe. We compared the vocal patterns of these atypical singers with the well-known Blackcap song variant leiern and concluded that there are important differences. People participating in common bird censuses should be aware of this variability in Eurasian Blackcap songs and the occurrence of atypical singers to avoid misidentification. The description and reporting of such observations will help improve knowledge of the complex subject of bird vocalisations.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM LIRIK LAGU ANIME DRAGON BALL
Authors: Saputri Ika Gita , Sirait Veby Pramudita , Apriliani Tien , Apriliani Tien , Aini Fatimah , Manik Heri Gajah , Choirizah Adinda
Published: February 2024

Menikmati lagu mungkin mudah bagi kebanyakan orang, tetapi mencerna pesannya membutuhkan keterampilan untuk menikmatinya lebih dalam. Saat ini sudah banyak lirik lagu dalam musik dijadikan sebagai media dakwah. Dragon Ball adalah sebuah manga serta anime Karya Akira Toriyama berasal tahun 1984-1995. Deagon Ball adalah anime jepang yang bergenre Adventure story or a martial arts story, action, comedy, dan fantasy. Dalam musiknya, lirik-lirik lagunya mengandung arti yang mendalam dan ternyata banyak pesan Religius, bahas tobat dan surga, dan dapat menyentuh hati setiap yang mendengarkan lagunya sehingga sangat menarik jika diteliti untuk mengetahui apa saja pesan dakwah yang terkandung didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Yang bertjuan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan dituangkan dalam penulisan proposal ini. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah personil yang membuat Anime Dragon Ball yang terlibat dan objeknya adalah pada lirik lagu yang terdapat di dalam lagu Dragon Ball. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lirik lagunya mengandung pesan dakwah yang berupa akhlak, Aqidah, dan iibadah serta pesan yang dominan muncul. Dengan mengetahui pesan-pesan yang ada dalam lirik lagu tersebut setiap orang akan mengetahui isi pesan yang disampaikannya.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA ISTRI DAN SUAMI MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA
Authors: Ramdhan Rizal
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis komunikasi interpersonal antara seorang mantan pecandu narkoba dan istrinya dalam konteks proses rehabilitasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi ini adalah kesamaan, kedekatan, penguatan, dan daya tarik fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Informan penelitian adalah seorang mantan pecandu narkoba di Kecamatan Utan (inisial M) dan istrinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesamaan komitmen terhadap pemulihan dan tujuan bersama dalam menjaga kehidupan yang sehat, serta kedekatan emosional dan fisik, memfasilitasi komunikasi yang terbuka dan mendalam. Penguatan positif dari istri M, seperti dukungan, dorongan, dan penghargaan atas kemajuan dalam rehabilitasi, juga berperan penting. Selain itu, daya tarik antara pasangan juga menjadi faktor yang membangun hubungan yang positif. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor ini, komunikasi interpersonal antara mantan pecandu narkoba yang telah menjalani rehabilitasi dan istrinya dapat menjadi landasan yang kuat untuk membangun hubungan yang sehat, mendukung pemulihan, dan mencapai kesejahteraan bersama.
REPRESENTASI PERAN AYAH DALAM FILM “MIRACLE IN CELL NO. 7 ” 2013 (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE)
Authors: CHIPTARIPTA CHINANTYA
Published: February 2024

Film merupakan sebagai media hiburan, informasi dan penyampaian pesan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada masyarakat merujuk pada isi pesan pada film ini. Film berjudul “Miracle in Cell No. 7 (2013)” termasuk film yang menggambarkan mengenai perjuangan ayah pada anaknya dengan rela berkorban untuk kebahagiaan anaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan representasi peran ayah dalam “Miracle in Cell No.7 (2013)” dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika John Fiske. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semiotika John Fiske dengan menggunakan tiga level analisis yaitu level realistis, level representasi, dan level ideologi.  Hasil penelitian yang disajikan pada tiga level analisis semiotika John Fiske yaitu level realitas yang digambarkan dengan tata rias/pakaian, efek visual, lingkungan dan ekspresi. Level representatif digambarkan dengan sudut pengambilan gambar, editing, musik, dan suara. Terakhir level ideologi, peran ayah menurut John Fiske yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peran ayah sebagai economic provider, protector, playmate, caregiver, dan role model. Secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa dalam film “Miracle in Cell No.7 (2013)” mampu mempresentasikan peran ayah sebagai single parent yang sangat menyayangi dan melindungi anaknya meskipun dia memiliki keterbatasan.

 

Keywords: Representasi Peran Ayah, Semiotika, John Fiske, Film
Les impératifs négatifs romans. Le cas de l’italien et du roumain
Authors:   Université de Bucarest, IONESCU Emil
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the situation of the negative imperative in Romanian in comparison with that of Italian. The comparison shows a strong similarity between the two Romance languages, in that both languages exhibit the same contrast between singular and plural in the realization of the negative imperative. The contrast in Italian is explained in a well-known book of Rafaella Zanutinni (“Negation and Clausal Structure”) through the existence of two kinds of imperatives: imperatives with and without mood morphology. I show that this explanation cannot be adopted for Romanian, even if, given the fact that the explanation is built within the framework of Universal Grammar, this would be desirable. I propose instead to explain the contrast in both languages through the scope properties of the imperatives with respect to negation. This leads to a more general reformulation of the distinction between the two types of imperatives, as a distinction between imperatives with scope over negation and imperatives with scope under negation. In the rest of the paper I show how this new distinction may be applied to other cases of Romance imperatives, as well. A semantic typology of Romance imperatives emerges, accordingly.
Recenzie - Adrian Tudurachi, Fabrica de geniu. Nașterea unei mitologii a productivității literare în cultura română (1825-1875) Iași, Editura Institutul European, 2016, 256 p.
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Răduță Magda
Published: February 2024

„Cred că pentru a putea stabili o focalizare asupra obiectelor literare trebuie să avem nu atât o cunoaștere a discursurilor, cât una a experiențelor. Întrebarea mea a fost […] cum putem face o istorie nu a obiectelor discursive, ci a implantării lor în «sol», într-un raport cu realitatea pe care literatura l-a mediat pentru societatea românească” (p. 53). Aceasta pare a fi, într-o formulare limpede și convingătoare, foarte îndrăzneața miză a cărții lui Adrian Tudurachi. Încercarea sa de a articula faptul literar – incipient, spontan, lipsit încă de nevoia instituționalizării – și realitățile sociale ale secolului al XIX-lea se califică, fără exagerări de circumstanță, drept curajoasă: alegând un dificil interval cronologic, cel al „romantismului românesc”, pentru care singurele referințe viabile de până acum erau studii din anii 1970-1980 (P. Cornea, M. Anghelescu, M. Zamfir), și folosind seturi de unelte metodologice pe care cercetarea literară românească le privește încă destul de sfios (când ajunge, rar, să le privească), Fabrica de geniu construiește o imagine cu totul surprinzătoare a începuturilor literaturii române.
Sport and the artifice of nature and technology: Bio-technological entities at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games
Authors: Kelly William W.
Published: February 2024

This essay turns to an anthropology of science and technology to propose that elite athletes, such as those who will compete in 2020 at the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games must be conceptualized as bio-technological entities. For well over a century, modern sports, its participants, spectators, organizers, and commentators, have tried strenuously but unsuccessfully to define and defend strict categorical differences among the athletes. These debates have ontological, governance, engineering, and ethical dimensions. Drawing on the controversies over performance disability and sex assignment, I show that a distinction between the human and non-human, the natural and the technological, is unsustainable in assessing sports and that the elite athlete is always necessarily constructed by human qualities and technological elements.
Caste, Sikhi, and Undelivered Promises: Sikh Research Journal’s Interview of the Poetic Justice Foundation
Authors: Sandhra Sharanjit , Hira Meena , Singh Manmit , Lal Anita
Published: February 2024

This is the edited transcription of an interview with Anita Lal, Meena Hira, Dr. Sharanjit Kaur Sandhra, and manmit singh by Drs. Harleen Kaur and prabhdeep singh kehal (Co-Lead Editors of SRJ) that took place on September 20, 2023. In this conversation, they reflect on caste and caste violence in Punjabi and Sikh spaces by exploring their collective journey towards advocating for caste abolition within the framework of Sikhi. The panelists map out the current movements against caste violence in the diaspora and offer insights based on their current and ongoing organizing efforts to confront the silence of caste in Sikh spaces. The panelists discuss how this issue is crucial because it addresses the persistent yet frequently unacknowledged problem of caste and caste violence within Punjabi and Sikh communities. The panelists believe it is vital to actively challenge and advocate for the abolition of caste discrimination, aligning with the principles of equality and justice in Sikhi. They emphasize the urgency of this discussion in the current context, recognizing a growing awareness and movement against caste violence, particularly in the diaspora. This moment offers a pivotal opportunity to confront these deep-rooted issues and foster a more inclusive and equitable community. The full recording of the interview is accessible through the following link.
“Loki Ki Kehen Ge?”: Gurbani, Liberation, and Subverting Cyclicalities
Authors: Kaur Tavleen
Published: February 2024

This short piece, comprising of a poem, reflection, and sculptural art, is a love letter to wanting more out of life. While “loki ki kehen ge?” (“what will people say?”) is a fear felt by all who have ever been encumbered by this violent sentiment—either as the oppressor or the oppressed, this piece offers a peek into all that is possible beyond fear. Inspired and informed by Gurbani, the wordplay poem, personal reflection, and metalwork sculpture collectively demonstrate how perspectival shifts in our perception make the difference between surviving and thriving, and between fearing “what will people say?” to imagining “what could people say?”.
‘The Home Beyond Home’: Dr. Balbinder S. Bhogal in conversation with Dr. Sunny Dhillon
Authors: Bhogal Balbinder , Dhillon Sunny
Published: February 2024

This piece is a lightly edited transcript of an interview with Dr. Bhogal conducted by Sunny in late 2022 in Nottingham, UK. Key themes that emerge concern the untranslatable aspects of ‘religion’ (Derrida, 2002), finding a spiritual home, negotiating the dialectic between bodily wisdom and linguistic expression, as well as how to possibly lead a life of integrity in the face of myriad challenges.
Metode AHP Dan Topsis Diagnosa Kerusakan Sistem Pengereman Mobil Toyota Cempaka Padang Berbasis Web
Authors: Saputra Ade
Published: February 2024

This study describes the design of an expert system using AHP and Topsis methods to diagnose Toyota car brakes supported with MySQL database and PHP programming language. From the research carried out at Cempaka Mobilindo Padang it can be concluded that the old system used is ineffective due to the processes that are carried out taking time and space, thus making the performance of employees less efficient. After conducting research on Cempaka Mobilindo Padang by collecting data using interview methods and other methods, it can be concluded that the information system used is still not optimal. Hence the design of the ouput design, input design, file design and program flow of the new system are carried out. The results of the analysis are applied into an expert system application program. The newly designed information system is expected to improve information quality and performance in the future
L’AVORTEMENT ET LES DROITS DE LA FEMME SOUS LE DROIT INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Demirdjian Alexis
Published: February 2024

Lorsqu’il est question d’avortement, on doit inévitablement traiter du droit des femmes de prendre une décision quant à leur grossesse, une décision qui touche autant la vie privée que le droit à la santé d’une femme. Par contre, les droits d’une personne connaissent toujours une limite, spécialement lorsqu’ils empiètent sur les droits d’une autre personne. Dans le cas de l’avortement, cette autre « personne » est l’enfant à naître. Ce dernier est-il vraiment une personne au sens juridique du terme ? Débat social à contenu émotionnel, voilà qui embarrasse législateurs et magistrats à travers la planète, à un point tel que le Canada se retrouve sans disposition spécifique dans le Code criminel depuis plus d’une décennie. George W. Bush a utilisé l’argument pro vie lors de sa campagne électorale en l’an 2000, promettant de renforcer la législation nationale et de renforcer la règle énoncée dans l’arrêt Roe v. Wade. Sans vouloir trancher le débat, l’auteur de cet article décide de faire une revue de la législation nationale et des conventions internationales à ce sujet et analyse ensuite le pratique judiciaire des États et les développements récents lors des conférences multilatérales. Le lecteur est libre d’en tirer ses propres conclusions.
L’INFLUENCE DES NORMES INTERNATIONALES
ET NATIONALES ÉTRANGÈRES SUR LES DROITS
DE LA PERSONNE EN AFRIQUE DU SUD
Authors: Vallières Alain
Published: February 2024

L’Afrique du Sud a fort heureusement abandonné sa politique ségrégationniste pour aborder une ère nouvelle en devenant un État de droit dont une des valeurs fondamentales est le respect de la dignité humaine. Dans un court laps de temps il a été nécessaire de transformer lois et pensées pour extraire le pays de cette époque d’ombre et l’amener dans la lumière des droits de la personne. L’expression de ces principes, nouveaux pour le pays, a pris la forme d’une charte constitutionnelle. La présente étude cherche à recenser et à évaluer l’utilisation des normes internationales et étrangères dans l’interprétation de cette norme par la Cour constitutionnelle d’Afrique du Sud. Ainsi, il ressort que la Cour n’adopte pas le droit national étranger ou les normes internationales automatiquement. Il arrive même parfois qu’elle fasse une longue étude du droit étranger avant de conclure qu’il ne peut lui être d’aucune aide. Pour sa part, le droit international ne sert pas directement à définir le contenu de la Constitution. Par contre, la Cour utilise les traités principalement pour démontrer que son interprétation du texte national correspond aux traités internationaux. On peut toutefois identifier certaines exceptions. L’une d’elle est l’utilisation faite de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’Homme. La Cour semblant presque accorder à la Convention européenne le statut de constitution européenne. Le manque d’intérêt de la Cour pour la Charte africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples que le pays a pourtant ratifiée est également notable. L’auteur conclut en soulignant que si le droit international a certes eu une influence lors de la rédaction de la Constitution, son poids est toutefois minime sur les décisions de la Cour et clairement inférieur à celui du droit national étranger et plus particulièrement de la Cour suprême du Canada.
LA PROTECTION DES DROITS DE L’HOMME DANS LE CONTINENT AMÉRICAIN : RÉFÉRENCE SPÉCIALE AU CAS D’HAÏTI ET CUBA
Authors: Santoscoy Bertha
Published: February 2024

Les systèmes régionaux de protection des droits de l’Homme fondent leur existence sur le besoin de créer des systèmes internationaux de protection réunissant des États partageant les mêmes conceptions politiques, économiques et sociales; conceptions qui, dérivant des mêmes traditions historiques et juridiques, découlent de réalités culturelles, idéologiques et de critères philosophiques analogues. C’est ainsi que, système à caractère régional, le système interaméricain des droits de l’Homme offre aux peuples du continent américain un niveau de protection qui est adapté aux conceptions culturelles et aux traditions politiques et juridiques reflétées dans leurs Constitutions. Partant de ce postulat, l’auteur retrace l’évolution du système interaméricain à travers ses instruments juridiques et ses institutions. Sur le plan institutionnel, cette dernière insiste particulièrement sur le rôle de la Commission interaméricaine des droits de l’Homme au regard de ses compétences tel que reconnues notamment à la Charte de l’OÉA et à la Convention américaine relative aux droits de l’Homme mais aussi au regard de la pratique avec ici une référence particulière aux cas d’Haïti et de Cuba. Enfin, l’auteur se penche également sur le travail effectué par la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’Homme. Elle examine sur ce point à la fois la compétence consultative et la compétence contentieuse de la Cour; pour enfin apprécier la participation indirecte des individus à la procédure contentieuse devant celle-ci. En définitive, l’auteur dresse un bilan assez constructif du système interaméricain et fait l’éloge de la nouvelle ère démocratique et favorable à la protection des droits de l’Homme que les Amériques semblent connaître depuis le milieu des années 1990’.
LE RECOURS EN INTERPRÉTATION DES ARRÊTS DE LA COUR INTERNATIONALE DE JUSTICE ET DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES
Authors: Dumberry Patrick
Published: February 2024

Le texte a pour objet le recours en interprétation des arrêts de la CIJ et des sentences arbitrales. Exception au principe de la res judicata ou de la force obligatoire, la demande en interprétation s’inscrit devant la CIJ comme un aménagement de la demande en révision prévue à l’article 61 du Statut de la CIJ alors que pour l’arbitrage elle se présente plus explicitement comme une manifestation de la volonté des parties inscrite dans une clause compromissoire. Comme l’auteur le souligne, il s’agit là d’un recours somme toute peu fréquent et les tribunaux ont d’ailleurs beaucoup de réticence lorsque vient le temps de réinterpréter une décision ou même de donner ouverture à un tel recours. Sur la base d’une revue jurisprudentielle comportant principalement onze décisions (deux de la CPJI, trois de la CIJ et six de la chambre d’arbitrage), l’auteur aborde dans l’ordre : la nature du recours en interprétation; son ouverture et la nécessité du consentement des parties; ses conditions de mise en oeuvre ainsi que les règles de procédure entourant celui-ci. Il conclut enfin à une réticence des tribunaux en cette matière et tente d’en expliquer les raisons. Sur ce point, l’auteur en arrive notamment à la conclusion que cette réticence n’est ni plus ni moins que le reflet des craintes et des appréhensions des États quant à l’utilisation fréquente de ce recours dans l’état actuel du droit international. Le danger inhérent, du point de vue des États, à l’emploi trop fréquent du recours en interprétation ou au refus d’y donner ouverture est essentiellement la non-exécution par les parties de décisions ayant autrement un caractère obligatoire.
BEYROUTH : PROBLÈMES DE PRÉSERVATION DES BIENS CULTURELS DANS UN CONTEXTE POST-CONFLICTUEL DE RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Boustany Katia
Published: February 2024

La préservation des biens culturels met en évidence d’abord un rapport patrimonial et axiologique au passé. Aussi, la reconstruction du centre-ville de Beyrouth pose avec elle la délicate question de la préservation des biens culturels d’une ville qui s’est enrichie avec le temps des vestiges de dix-sept civilisations successives. La récente entreprise de reconstruction menée par la société Solidere soulève plusieurs problèmes non seulement d’un point de vue historique mais aussi d’un point de vue juridique. Sur ce dernier point, c’est principalement la défaillance des ordres juridiques interne et international à préserver des composantes du patrimoine commun à l’humanité qui se trouve en jeu. Travaillant sous l’égide de l’UNESCO, le CSI proposa une démarche qui à l’évidence n’aura pas été suivie par les autorités libanaises. Étant donné que la société Solidere avait pour principal actionnaire le Premier Ministre libanais, la perception de l’intérêt public s’est trouvée dissoute au profit de l’intérêt privé. Pour l’auteur, cette dissolution induit dans un même mouvement celle de la fonction majeure de l’État, qui est d’arbitrer par le droit entre l’intérêt public et l’intérêt privé. Ce problème d’État de droit dans l’ordre juridique interne a également des ramifications dans l’ordre juridique international. Le présent travail tente notamment de soulever un questionnement en ce sens et s’interroge sur la place du droit à cet égard.
LA GARANTIE DES DROITS FONDAMENTAUX EN EUROPE : POUR LE RESPECT DES COMPÉTENCES CONCURRENTES DE LUXEMBOURG ET DE STRASBOURG
Authors: Carlier Jean-Yves
Published: February 2024

L’adoption, par l’Union européenne, d’une Charte des droits fondamentaux, renforcera la tendance de la Cour de Luxembourg à trancher des questions relatives à ces droits. Pour certains, cette compétence se traduira en une concurrence contre-productive entre cette Cour et celle de Strasbourg. L’auteur adopte, au contraire, une position pluraliste et prétend que la coexistence de deux ordres juridiques compétents en matière de droits fondamentaux est de nature à en assurer une meilleure effectivité. Il fait d’abord état des grandes lignes de fondements de ces deux ordres juridiques et de leur évolution jurisprudentielle en ce qui a trait aux droits de la personne et termine en abordant les droits garantis par l’ordre communautaire et par la Convention européenne ainsi que la garantie de ces droits assurée par les juridictions de Strasbourg et de Luxembourg.