bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BAURAN PROMOSI DAN ANALISA SWOT PADA ERA NEW NORMAL (STUDI PADA SEKOLAH SWASTA DYNATA BALI)
Authors: Nitaleari Ni Wayan , Gorda A.A.N. Eddy Supriyadinata
Published: November 2022

Becoming a favorite private school in providing educational services is the dream of every education service provider. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a reduction in the interest of new students to attend private schools, making it difficult for new education service providers to develop and provide the best education services. This study aims to determine the promotion mix strategy and SWOT analysis of private elementary schools in Bali in the New Normal era. This research is a qualitative research sourced from interviews. The object of this research is Dynata Elementary School. The result of this research is that the Dynata school can formulate a ST strategy that is using strength to overcome threats and based on the promotion mix it can focus on the dimensions of sales promotion and personal selling. This research can be useful for education service providers who are relatively new to be able to compete in the New Normal Era.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN DAN LISTRIK TERHADAP INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Mahyoga Putu Dhika , Sri Budhi Made Kembar
Published: November 2022

Infrastructure is the driving force of the economy so that it will attract investors and can increase economic growth. This study aims to analyze 1) the influence of road and electricity infrastructure on investment in Bali Province, 2) the influence of road and electricity infrastructure on economic growth in Bali Province, and 3) the influence of road and electricity infrastructure on economic growth in Bali Province through investment. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Bali Provincial BPS and literature related to research in the 2016-2020 time period. Data was collected using non-participant observation methods and then the data were analyzed using path analysis. The test results show that road infrastructure has no significant effect on investment in Bali Province, while the electricity variable has a positive and significant effect on investment in Bali Province. Road infrastructure, electricity, and investment have a positive effect on economic growth in Bali Province. Investment is not a variable that indirectly mediates the influence of road and electricity infrastructure on economic growth in Bali Province.
Konsep Eko-Arsitektur pada Permukiman Adat Desa Lasaen, Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bria Fridolin Heribertus , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: November 2022

Eco-architecture is a concept that places architectural designs in harmony with nature. This study explores a broad application of this concept in a traditional settlement of Lasaen Village, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In doing so, it correlates customs, norms, communal lifestyle, and spatial tradition with the eco concept. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. Analysis within is underlined by a view proposed by Dinur that outlines three parameters in measuring the accommodation of eco-architectural concepts in building design. These include fluctuation, stratification, and interdependence, which in this study are respectively used to measure eco-architectural practices in eleven uma (home) of the Lasaen Village. Building design elements that are examined in this context embrace: building form and structure, the use of natural energy, the use of local building materials, the inclusion of openings and natural lights, impermeable walls and floors, pitch and hollow roofs, and detailed construction. This study demonstrates that the architecture of Lasaen Village, especially its homes, has applied the eco-architecture concept.

Keywords: ecology; architecture; vernacular; sustainability; settlement

 Abstrak

Eko-arsitektur adalah konsep yang menempatkan desain arsitektur pada posisi harmoni dengan alam. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep in pada permukiman Adat Desa Lasaen, di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Studi ini mengkorelasikan adat istiadat, norma-norma, pola kehidupan masyarakat, dan pola ruang permukiman adat dengan konsep eko-arsitektur ini. Pelaksanaannya menerapkan metode penelitian  kualitataif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Analisis yang dilakukan didasari pada pandangan yang diajukan oleh Dinur yang menyatakan tiga parameter dalam mengukur tingkat penerapan konsep eko-arsitektur dalam rancang bangun. Ini termasuk fluctuation, stratification, interdependence yang pada konteks studi ini diterapkan dalam mengevaluasi praktek-praktek terkait yang diterapkan oleh sebelas rumah traditional di Desa Lasaen. Ragam elemen desain yang distudi termasuk: bentuk dan struktur, pemanfaatkan sumber energi alami, penggunanan material lokal, bukaan dan pencahayaan, dinding dan lantai berpori, atap miring dan berongga, dan detil konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa arsitektur Desa Lasaen telah menerapkan konsep eko-arsitektur.

Kata kunci: ekologi; arsitektur; vernakular; keberlanjutan; permukiman
Karakter Visual Candi Bentar Pura Puru Sada di Badung, Bali
Authors: Dharma I Putu Sathya , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: November 2022

Candi bentar is a gate or the main door to enter a specific area, such as temple and palace in Bali. However, in the current situation, it can be found in many entries points to various premises, including a border between areas, a house, and public facilities. Puru Sada Temple, one of Kahyangan Jagat Temples located in Badung Regency of Bali Province, has a candi bentar, which at first glance similar to that of the Wringin Lawang Temple - a legacy of the Majapahit Kingdom of East Java. In terms of scale, however, the size of the Puru Sada Temple’s candi bentar is smaller. The purpose of this study is to discuss the visual characters of candi bentar in places that functioned for worship by taking Puru Sada Temple as its case study. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Its analysis is supported by relevant views offered by both Yudoseputro (2008) and Ching (1991). This study finds that intimacy has been a dominant visual character supported by the existence of sacred ornaments that are considered as guarding figures. 

Keywords:  visual character; candi bentar; gate; Puru Sada Temple  

 Abstrak  

Candi bentar adalah gerbang atau pintu utama dalam memasuki area khusus seperti pura maupun puri di Bali. Namun saat ini candi bentar dapat ditemukan di berbagai tempat seperti perbatasan daerah, rumah tinggal, dan fasilitas umum. Pura Puru Sada termasuk dalam Pura Kahyangan Jagat berlokasi di Badung memiliki candi bentar yang sekilas mirip dengan Gapura Wringin Lawang peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit di Jawa Timur. Namun ukuran candi bentar Pura Puru Sada lebih kecil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas karakter visual candi bentar di tempat suci dengan mengambil Pura Puru Sada sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dianalisa dengan teori relevan yang ditawarkan oleh Yudoseputro (2008) dan Ching (1991). Studi ini menemukan jika intimasi merupakan karakter visual dominan yang didukung dengan adanya ornamen sakral sebagai sosok penjaga.

Kata kunci: karakter visual; candi bentar; gapura; Pura Puru Sada
Urban Modeling Interface (UMI): Analisis Keberlanjutan Kawasan Balimester di Jatinegara Jakarta Timur
Authors: . Hakim , Endangsih Tri , Iskandaria Harfa
Published: November 2022

Over the past few decades, cities have experienced severe social and economic pressures, which disproportionately impact the urban environment. As a result, the environment has decreased in quality, which is characterized by increasing CO2 emissions and energy operating costs. Sustainable city development is considered as a step toward developing a sustainable environment for the community. Therefore, this research orients its discussions toward the regeneration of urban settlements to improve the quality of their urban environments. Taking Balimester as its case study, it aims at generating a model that develops a sustainable settlement in a densely populated area. It uses simulation as its method and is aided by an Urban Modelling Interface as its tool that comes with three parameters. This modeling shows that a Floor Area Ratio (FAR) of 0.43 with a total area of ± 427,233 m². This FAR produces an operational energy of 3983 kwh/m2/year and an embodied energy of 216 kwh/m2/ year. This figure is classified as very high relative to the standard figure of 240 kWh/m2/year. The mobility level in the context of walkability is 21-68, and a reading of 21-69 for the level of bikeability. These indicate that the residential area in Balimester is unsustainable.

Keywords: hybrid settlements; regeneration; Urban Modeling Interface (UMI); sustainable development

 Abstrak

Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, kota-kota telah mengalami tekanan sosial dan ekonomi yang parah, yang memiliki dampak yang tidak proporsional terhadap lingkungan perkotaan. Akibatnya, lingkungan mengalami penurunan kualitas yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya emisi CO2 dan biaya operasional energi. Pembangunan kota yang berkelanjutan dianggap sebagai langkah untuk menciptakan lingkungan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk meremajakan permukiman dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan perkotaan. Dengan mengambil Kawasan Balimester sebagai studi kasusnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model pengembangan permukiman berkelanjutan di daerah padat penduduk. Metode penelitian dengan metode simulasi menggunakan perangkat Urban Modeling Interface dengan tiga parameter. Hasil pemodelan diperoleh nilai Floor Area Ratio (FAR) sebesar 0,43 dengan total luas lahan ± 427.233 m². Nilai FAR menghasilkan nilai energi operasional sebesar 3983kwh/m2/tahun dan nilai energi perwujudan sebesar 216 kwh/m2/tahun. Nilai ini sangat tinggi dari 240 kwh/m2/tahun sebagai standar penggunaan energi. Nilai mobility pada aspek walkability adalah 21-68, dan 21-69 untuk nilai bikeability. Hasil simulasi ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan permukiman di Balimester tidak berkelanjutan.  

Kata kunci: permukiman hibrid; regenerasi; Urban Modeling Interface (UMI); pembangunan   berkelanjutan
Tratamiento primario y ozonización de aguas residuales modelo de la producción de cápsulas blandas
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas, Playa, La Habana, Cuba, Veliz Eliet , Bataller Mayra ,   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas, Playa, La Habana, Cuba, Ortega Niubis ,   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas, Playa, La Habana, Cuba, Gil Dayana ,   Centro de Inmunología Molecular, Playa, La Habana, Cuba
Published: November 2022

El Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas de Cuba desarrolló un medicamento a partir del extracto lipídico de frutos de la palma real cubana (Roystonea regia) destinado al tratamiento de la hiperplasia prostática benigna. El producto es un líquido oleoso que será encapsulado en cápsulas blandas de gelatina. En Cuba no existía instalación industrial para producir cápsulas blandas, por lo que se construyó una planta con este propósito, siendo necesario el estudio previo de aguas residuales modelo. Se evaluó un esquema de tratamiento a escala de laboratorio de tres etapas: trampa de grasas, sedimentación primaria y ozonización. En las dos primeras etapas se estudiaron tiempos de retención hidráulica de 15, 30 y 45 minutos, obteniéndose la mejor condición para 30 minutos. El proceso de ozonización se estudió con un diseño experimental 23, con dos concentraciones de ozono en el gas (40 y 60 mgO3/l), dos flujos de gas (10 y 20 l/h), y dos valores de pH (3 y 7); el tiempo de ozonización fue de 30 min. Se aplicaron dosis de ozono de 330, 500 y 660 mg O3/l de agua tratada. El análisis estadístico mostró que los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con concentración de ozono: 60 mg O3/l; flujo de gas: 10 l/h, y pH: 3. La combinación de las etapas de tratamiento permitió alcanzar una eficiencia total de reducción de DQO (51.6 %), DBO5 (64.7 %), ST (21 %), SSed (100 %), grasas y aceites (79.3%), detergentes (91.6%), nitrógeno (30.1%), fósforo (93.1%), turbidez (85.8%) y color (90.1%), garantizando cumplir con la norma cubana NC 27:2012.
Dimensionamiento óptimo de tanques de sistemas de captación de agua de lluvia para uso doméstico
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, México, Álvarez-Olguín Gabriela , Cisneros-Cisneros Corina ,   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, México, Sustaita-Rivera Fidencio ,   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, México, Morales-Luis René ,   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, México, Herrera-Arellano Iliana ,   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, México
Published: November 2022

La captación de agua de lluvia es una alternativa que puede contribuir a la solución de los problemas de escasez de agua. Sin embargo, debido a que en el diseño de un sistema de captación de agua de lluvia (SCALL) influyen diversas variables, la selección correcta de la capacidad adecuada del tanque de almacenamiento puede ser una tarea difícil para las personas que no cuentan con conocimientos hidrológicos básicos, como los propietarios de una casa o los miembros de alguna organización no gubernamental. El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar modelos regionales para estimar el volumen óptimo de tanques de recolección de agua de lluvia en comunidades de la Cuenca Alta del Río Mixteco (CARM) en Oaxaca, México. Con base en el análisis de datos diarios de lluvia de 12 estaciones climatológicas y la aplicación del método de balance de agua se realizaron simulaciones del funcionamiento de tanques de distintas capacidades para distintos números de usuarios, superficies de captación y fracciones de demanda. Como resultado se obtuvo la variación espacial de las capacidades óptimas de tanques que, junto con datos de lluvia media anual, se utilizaron para la obtención de ecuaciones de regresión exponencial. Se determinó que las capacidades de los tanques serán mayores en localidades del norte de la cuenca donde llueve menos; mientras que hacia el suroeste se requieren tanques de menor capacidad. Por otro lado, los modelos regionales permitirán cuantificar de manera práctica la capacidad del tanque para el diseño funcional de los SCALL en la CARM.
PEMETAAN KEBUTUHAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN PADA SENTRA PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Milasari Lisa Astria
Published: November 2022

Kondisi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Paser saat ini terus berkembang.Mengingat kontribusi masing-masing lapangan usaha terhadap nilai nominal PDRB, pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh sektor dominan yaitu pertanian dengan nilai 11.52 persen terhadap nilai total PDRB. Secara khusus bagi Kabupaten Paser memiliki dampak pembangunan infrastruktur adalah peningkatan nilai tambah sektor pertanian dan berpengaruh pada peningkatan alokasi belanja infrastruktur di Kabupaten Paser. Oleh karena itu, setidaknya hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk melakukan pengembangan sentra pertanian tersebut, yaitu memetakan lokasi dan infrastruktur jalan pada kawasan sentra produksi pertanian. Kabupaten Paser didominasi oleh sub sektor tanaman pangan dan sub sektor perkebunan. Luas lahan pertanian Kabupaten Paser adalah 1,090,380 hektar, yang terdiri dari 13,729 hektar lahan sawah dan 1,076,651 hektar lahan bukan sawah. Sedangkan, luas lahan bukan pertanian kabupaten paser adalah sebesar 69,934 hektar. Pada sub sektor perkebunan didominasi perkebunan kelapa sawit sebanyak 20,534 hektar di Kecamatan Tanjung Harapan. Sementara itu, untuk komoditas karet kakao sebanyak 8,382 hektar. Konektivitas kebutuhan infrastruktur jalan dengan sentra produksi bersifat tidak menyeluruh, mengingat kondisi jalan di Kabupaten Paser sebagian besar rusak
Pola Pengobatan Covid-19 pada Pasien Komorbid di RSUD dr. La Palaloi
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi Fitrah , Nurzak An Nisaa , Yunus Arifuddin , Baharuddin Nabilah , Intang Sitti Nur
Published: November 2022

As stated by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), [1]. For suspected and confirmed Covid-19 patients with mild symptoms, the use of antibiotic drugs is not recommended, both for therapy and prevention [2] .After WHO declared Covid-19 a global pandemic, RSUD dr. La Palaloi is one of the hospitals appointed by the government as a referral hospital for handling Covid-19 in Maros district, South Sulawesi. Comorbidity is one of the factors that causes the mortality rate in patients infected with Covid-19 to increase. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of prescribing Covid-19 drugs for comorbid patients. The research method used is a retrospective research method to determine the pattern of Covid-19 treatment with comorbid patients at dr. La Palaloi. The most common comorbidity is hypertension. The most antibiotics given to Covid-19 patients were Azithromycin and the most Antibiotics were Oseltamivir. Treatment for the first Covid-19 patient was given antibiotics and antivirals. Treatment for antihypertensives is the CCB group, for the treatment of diabetes is insulin, and for the treatment of bronchopneumonia, antibiotics are given.
Gato negro
Authors: González Martínez Miguel Antonio , Jácome Rodríguez Jans Giovanni , Nastar Mira John Mauricio , Ortega Vanegas Hugo Horacio , Sánchez Rojas Edwin Eduardo
Published: November 2022

El documento realiza una síntesis de la operación Gato Negro, hito que ha enriquecido la historia del Ejército Nacional y demás Fuerzas Militares, cuando el país se hallaba al borde de un colapso total debido a las acciones de las FARC y de otros grupos criminales. El despliegue de un número importante de tropas permitió obtener éxitos nunca vistos, que justificaron el empleo de estas fuerzas, tanto en el departamento de Vichada como en Guainía. Además, este capítulo tiene como propósito rescatar la memoria de esta operación, bautizada así quizá porque su objetivo principal era dar captura a uno de los personajes más siniestros de las FARC: Tomás Medina Caracas (alias “Negro Acacio”). Aun cuando no se logró este fin, se dio captura a otro personaje que tenía vínculos estrechos con las FARC para el negocio de la cocaína: el brasileño Luis Fernando Da Costa, más conocido en la región como “Fernandiño” o “Álvaro”, buscado en su país por sus actividades de narcotráfico. Adicionalmente, la operación Gato Negro logró dar de baja o capturar a un gran número de guerrilleros y destruir campamentos y laboratorios para el procesamiento de cocaína e incautar, decomisar y destruir material para todas estas actividades. Se debe destacar el aporte del mayor Lozano-Monroy, el testimonio del sargento mayor Mario Alonso Álvarez Montes y el texto Gestas históricas de la FUDRA, que son fiel reflejo del éxito de la operación y, sobre todo, del esfuerzo realizado por las Fuerzas Armadas: Ejército, Armada, Fuerza Aérea y Policía Nacional.
Retoma de la embajada de la República Dominicana
Authors: Cubides Cárdenas Jaime Alfonso , Ledesma Tobón Julián Libardo , López Benavides Julián Darío , Lozano Trujillo Juan Pablo , Restrepo Álvarez Rubén Darío
Published: November 2022

El objetivo principal de este capítulo es establecer cuáles fueron las condiciones para la retoma de la Embajada de la República Dominicana, lo cual se estructura con base en los antecedentes del evento que permiten analizar la posición del M-19, cuya ideología buscaba ser visibilizada y lograr imponer sus peticiones a cualquier costo y ante cualquier situación de orden público; además, se hace una identificación de los protagonistas de este hecho: el Gobierno, que estableció diálogos para poner fin a la retención de civiles (quienes siempre fueron su priori-dad); el M-19, grupo perpetrador de este suceso; y las Fuerzas Militares, las cuales mantuvieron la prudencia en todas sus actuaciones.La metodología empleada consiste en la incorporación de técnicas documentales desde el enfoque analítico cualitativo, de estudios históri-cos, biografías y gestas que reposan en los anaqueles bibliográficos más representativos dentro de lo político y militar. Así, se estudia el acto rea-lizado por el M-19 en la Embajada de la República Dominicana con el ánimo de exigir la libertad de algunos presos políticos y manifestar su inconformidad por las dificultades que atravesaban los Derechos Humanos en Colombia. Dentro del resultado, se analiza que no hubo tal liberación de presos políticos, pero sí se dio una negociación y propuesta de amnistía.
El concepto de interés nacional en Colombia
Authors: Montero Moncada Luis Alexander , Cano Cuevas Diego Fernando , González Martínez Miguel
Published: November 2022

La intención de este capítulo es analizar los esbozos de la definición que tiene Colombia sobre el interés nacional, identificando sus fortalezas y falencias, para proceder a proponer una definición teóricamente sólida del interés nacional colombiano, incluso mediante una formulación teórica. Para ello, el texto identifica la relación intrínseca que existe entre la definición de interés nacional y poder del Estado (Brzezinski Z., 1998), desde los conceptos de gobernanza y gobernabilidad global, en el contexto del sistema internacional contemporáneo. Posteriormente, se muestra la situación precaria del interés nacional de Colombia y su poca influencia en su política internacional, con el fin de proponer una definición teórica, sólida y anclada en requerimientos diferenciales colombianos. Adicional-mente, se evalúan los alcances, los enfoques y las tendencias utilizadas en los cuales se vislumbra la carencia de una proyección de Estado, al estar supeditado a intereses personalizados o de partido, sin una proyección estratégica desde la que se potencie el gran recurso material de Colombia, esto acudiendo a los conceptos de la teoría de interdependencia compleja de Kehone y Nye (1998). Por último, se propondrán los fundamentos para comprender la proyección regional de Colombia, a partir de una adecua-da, aunque inexistente, definición del interés nacional.
Seguridad y defensa II
Authors: Montero Moncada Luis Alexander
Published: November 2022

El presente libro, titulado Seguridad y defensa, contiene diferentes temáticas relacionadas con la concepción estratégica contemporánea de estos conceptos que, tanto Estados como organizaciones internacionales, han construido por décadas. Ya no se trata de conceptos aplicables únicamente a guerras convencionales, donde funcionaban las visiones exclusivamente militares de la defensa en las guerras interestatales; de la disuasión basada en el poder duro; ni de una visión absolutamente amplia, permeada y difusa de la amenaza poliforme del entorno global. El sistema internacional contemporáneo implica que las concepciones e interpretaciones de la seguridad y la defensa evolucionen, con el propósito de que se adapten rápidamente a los diferentes retos multinivel que presentan las amenazas contemporáneas.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM TRADISI NEDEH DI DESA KEKERAN KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Putu Ayu Wulan Sri Diantari  , Kadek Anggi Dwi Yanti,  , I Nyoman Kiriana
Published: November 2022

Religious life in the practice of religious teachings is shaped by the cultural characteristics of each region. Religious teachings occupy a very important place in their lives and motivate the formation of a spirit of spiritual harmony in order to achieve the goals of Hinduism itself. The Nedeh ceremony is a series of religious activities where rice planting is carried out once every 50 days. Performing this ritual is a tribute to Dewi Sri for physical and mental well-being. The values ​​of Hindu religious education discussed in this study are: divine values, social values, aesthetic values, ethical or moral values ​​and the value of increasing morality and awareness, parallel. The existence of religious customs is supported by customs and religious customs. Pedagogical values ​​can shape and instill noble attitudes, personalities, and personalities so that humans can carry out their work in the future.
AKTUALISASI AJARAN PANCA SATYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS X DI SMA KUTAPURA
Authors: I Gusti Made Kusumadhana
Published: November 2022

National Education according to the law there are several factors that support why character education is needed in developing the nation's character that comes from religious awareness. Religious education, of course, contains good teachings and does not plunge its people. Panca Satya is one of the teachings of Hinduism which aims to combat bad qualities such as lying through words and deeds. In collecting data the researcher used several appropriate techniques in qualitative research. The data collection techniques used include: non-participant observation techniques, unstructured interview techniques with the determination of informants using snowball techniques and using library research techniques. In the application of the Panca Satya teachings at SMA Kutapura, the teacher uses a cooperative learning strategy of the type of investigation group which has a major impact in shaping the character of students as well as changes in the attitude of the students themselves with the attitude of courtesy, discipline, fostering an attitude of responsibility, and attitude student concern.
METODE BERCERITA MELALUI GAMBAR MENGEMBANGAKAN KREATIVITAS USIA 5-6 TAHUN PAUD SPNF SKB
Authors: Agung Rai Anak Agung Rai Tirtawati , Suryawan I Gde , Luwih I Made
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada pendidikan anak usia dini adalah kurangnya kemampuan anak untuk menunjukkan kreativitasnya dalam berbagai kegiatan. Anak tidak berani mengungkapkan idenya dan mencoba sesuatu yang baru. Mereka cenderung meniru apa yang dilihat atau dicontohkan. Untuk menumbuhkan kraativitas anak, penulis menggunakan metode bercerita dengan gambar, tujuannya adalah untuk dapat membantu anak usia dini terutama 5 – 6 Tahun di PAUD SPNF SKB Kota Denpasar dapat menambah wawasan dan memunculkan ide baru dari cerita bergambar yang dilihat dan didengarnya. Tentunya dalam penelitan ini, penulis mengunakan metode bercerita degan mengunakan gambar  untuk meningkatkan krativitas anak usia 5 – 6 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran metode cerita dengan gambar sesuai perencanaan yang telah disusun dengan tiga siklus, pada tema binatang peliharaan. Hasil dari penelitian, terjadi peningkatan kreativitas anak dalam aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan bercertia melalui gambar dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak untuk melakukan kegaitan pembelajaran, berani menunjukkan idenya dalam aspke pembelajaran di PAUD.

Kata Kunci: Metode Bercerita; Buku Cerita bergambar; Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
TRAUMA EM AMBIENTES RURAIS: AVALIAÇÃO DE PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Dvulathca Flavia , Zakrzevski Larissa , Lentsck Maicon Henrique , Pelazza Bruno Bordin , Baratieri Tatiane , Soares Leticia Gramazio
Published: November 2022

O acesso limitado do atendimento ao trauma aumenta proporcionalmente à ruralidade, refletindo em uma maior mortalidade e invalidez a longo prazo. A pesquisa objetivou identificar os desfechos de pacientes internados por trauma em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, acometidos em ambientes rurais. Trata-se de um estudo transversal observacional realizado em uma UTI geral de um hospital da região central do Estado do Paraná entre 2013 a 2019, através da análise de prontuários de 230 pacientes traumatizados em ambiente rural. Os dados foram analisados por meio de testes de Qui-quadrado de Pearson, exato de Fisher ou t de Student. Dentre os desfechos identificados, observou-se associação do sexo feminino com as comorbidades (p=0,024), das regiões mais afetadas de cabeça, pescoço e tórax com a gravidade do trauma (p=0,001), além de variáveis do primeiro atendimento, como suporte respiratório básico, PAS <90mmHg e Glasgow associados à pacientes cirúgicos e pupilas alteradas em pacientes clínicos. Para o desfecho, observou-se que as médias do tempo de permanência hospitalar foi significativamente menor para aqueles que foram a óbito. As características apresentadas assemelham-se às informações mencionadas na literatura, em que as lesões graves com a necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica e maior tempo de permanência hospitalar estão associados ao óbito em traumas rurais. Contudo, o trauma no ambiente rural, apesar de não refletir nem sempre em maior gravidade, apresenta desfechos impactantes para o paciente.
الْمَبَاحِثُ اللُّغَوِيَّةِ فِي كِتَابِ تَيْسِيْرِ الوُصُوْلِ إِلَى مِنْهَاجِ الأُصُوْلِ (الْمُخْتَصَر) لابْنِ إِمَامِ الْكَامِلِيَّةِ (ت874ه) (الترادف أنموذجاً)
Authors: Abd Ahmed Abd AL-Karim , Mamdouh Faiha Qahtan , Abd AL-Mahdi Kamel Moath Talib
Published: November 2022

بِسْم اللهِ والحَمْدُ للهِ والصَّلاةُ والسلامُ عَلى مُحمَّدٍ رَسوْلِ الله وعَلى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وصَحْبهِ ومَنْ تَبِعهُم بإحْسانٍ إلى يومِ الدِّينِ.
   فقد أولى علماء أصول الفقه عنايتهم بعلم الدلالة وظواهره، فتناولوا في كتب أصول الفقه الظواهر الدلالية وعرَّفوها وتطرَّقوا إلى كثيرٍ من مسائل هذه الظواهر وفصلوا فيها تفصيلاً دقيقاً قد لا يجده الباحث عند اللغويين أنفسهم، ومن هؤلاء العلماء ابن إمام الكاملية الذي أفرد في كتابه تيسير الوصول إِلَى مِنْهَاجِ الأُصُوْلِ (المختصر) فصولاً خاصةً لدراسة علم الدلالة وظواهره، ومن هذه الظواهر التي تطرَّق إليها ظاهرة الترادف، فقد بيَّن تعريف هذه الظاهرة، وذكر كذلك بعض المسائل التي يحتاج الأصولي لمعرفتها لحاجته لها في استنباط الأحكام الفقهية؛ كون هذه الظاهرة تتعلق تعلقاً كبيراً بالمعنى، فيحتاج الأصولي لمعرفة ظاهرة الترادف؛ وذلك لوقوعها في أدلَّة الفقه (الكتاب والسنَّة)، كما تطرَّق ابن إمام الكاملية لخلاف العلماء في وقوع ظاهرة الترادف في اللغة العربية، وهو يرى وقوع هذه الظاهرة في اللغة العربية، وتطرَّق إلى ذكر بعض ألفاظ ظاهرة الترادف كمُرادِفاتُ (البُرّ) ومرادفات (الطويل) ومرادفات (القصير) ومرادفات (المُباح) .
A Sneak Peek at JOSPT Collections: Coming Soon for JOSPT Subscribers
Authors: Bialosky Joel , Roy Jean-Sebastien , Ardern Clare L.
Published: November 2022

SYNOPSIS: JOSPT has published scientifically rigorous, clinically-relevant musculoskeletal rehabilitation- and sports-related content for over 40 years. The benefit of so many years of JOSPT is a rich back catalogue of quality musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports content. To harness the back catalogue, the Journal is launching JOSPT Collections—designed as a bundle of quality, clinically-focused content related to a core musculoskeletal rehabilitation theme. Here we share some of the knowledge translation content that accompanies the first JOSPT Collections topic: Achilles tendinopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):703–704. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11575
Mulher jovem com câncer: o receber do diagnóstico e suas repercussões
Authors: Monteiro Amanda Suélen , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Bugs Cíntia Vanuza Monteiro , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Dias Elise de Fátima Rodrigues , Lemos Sabrina Madrid , Regis Denise de Oliveira Hasselmann , Schanne Francielli Fernanda , Disconsi Flávia de Mello , Andrade Brenda Machado de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as repercussões da notícia do diagnóstico do câncer para mulheres jovens. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo, realizado no período de julho a setembro de 2021, nos ambulatórios de quimioterapia e de radioterapia de um hospital universitário do Rio Grande do Sul. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise Temática Indutiva de Conteúdo. Resultados: As participantes foram 20 mulheres jovens com câncer e que estavam em tratamento oncológico, com idades entre 20 e 40 anos. Houve predomínio de câncer de mama e linfoma de Hodgkin. A análise dos dados possibilitou o agrupamento das informações em três categorias temáticas, a saber: “Os primeiros indícios: sinais e sintomas”; “Sentimentos que permeiam o diagnóstico do câncer”; e “O compartilhar do diagnóstico do câncer com a família e suas reações”. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se sentimentos de negação que culminaram em conflitos vivenciados pelas participantes do estudo, oriundos das mudanças bruscas e repentinas em suas vidas. Isso gerou uma aceitação tardia e dolorosa que foi caracterizada e maximizada pelo desespero, angústia e medo do prognóstico que a doença poderia lhe proporcionar.
SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF BIBLICAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS DENOTING HUMAN MENTAL FEATURES (WITH REFERENCE TO UKRAINIAN, GERMAN AND ENGLISH)
Authors: Soshko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The study of phraseologisms as units reflecting the human factor in the language in recent decades remains relevant. Biblical phraseologisms from the point of view of phraseology are interesting and peculiar material for research. For the phraseology of many European languages, the Bible has become one of the most important sources of enrichment, filling these languages with hundreds of figurative, stable expressions. This work was carried out in the framework of cognitive linguistics and is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of expressing the mental characteristics of a person on the basis of Ukrainian, English and German phraseological units with biblical components. Considering the typology of structural varieties of figuratively connotated phraseological units, the analyzed material indicates the presence of two types: idioms and figurative similes (comparatives). The study of internal (mental) characteristics of a person is related to the aspect of peculiarities of the inner form and semantics of these phraseological units. It is the inner form of these phraseological units, its semantic system that should highlight the features of semantic interpretation of the internal features of the human personality, which will allow us to connect these features with the linguistic and cultural specifics of ethno society, with its history and culture. In terms of the inner form, or motivational mechanism, the analyzed units as a whole are presented for analysis based on their metaphorical and metonymic motivation. The general direction of modern linguistic research on the study of individual groups of phraseological units, as well as on the identification and consideration of phenomena associated with the ethnocultural specificity of linguistic units, determines the relevance of this work.
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF PAREMIAS WITH ZOONYM «WOLF» IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Verhovtsova Olha , Ishchenko Olha
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the image of the wolf in set expressions (proverbs, sayings, metaphors, etc.) based on the ideas about this animal that arose in European culture. From ancient times, people have identified themselves with animals, which has led to a large number of zoonym paremias in the language. The study manifests the similarity in the functioning of this zoomorphism in ten European languages which is due to common factors in the culture of native speakers and the fact that these peoples have similar socio-historical living conditions.The extensive use of tropes and figures of speech (hyperbole, comparison, irony, grotesque, etc.) proved to be the common features of phraseologісal units with zoonym "wolf". In addition, the research reveals a complete coincidence or slight deviations in the semantic structure and lexical content of the studied paremias, the use of different stylistically marked units, namely: colloquial outdated or book vocabulary. The present time has prevailed in all the languages. This fact refers us to the coincidence of fragments of the surrounding reality and is reflected in the language fund of many European cultures. It can be concluded that proverbs and sayings are to some extent linguistic universals that operate in different language systems.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS MENGGUNAKAN METIL METAKRILAT DAN ETILEN GLIKOL DIMETAKRILAT SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DI-(2-ETILHEKSIL) FTALAT (SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS USING METHYL METHACRYLATE AND ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIMETACRILATE AS ADSORBENT DI-(2-ETILHEKSIL) PHTHALATE)
Authors: Jupri Risna , Fauziah St , Taba Paulina
Published: November 2022

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) is an intelligent synthetic material because it has the ability to selectively recognize target molecules. This study aims to synthesize, characterize and analyze the performance of MIP. MIP material was synthesized using di-(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as a template molecule, methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer combined with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a crosslinker by precipitation polymerization method. MIP materials were characterized by SEM-EDS instrument, FTIR spectrometer, SAA instrument, and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The test variables for the adsorption ability of MIP material on DEHP compounds were time and concentration. The results showed that the synthesized MIP was in the form of a coarse white solid with a stiff texture. Characterization with the EDS instrument showed a decrease in the mass percent of C and percent of C atoms which indicated the formation of MIP_DEHP_MMA-co-EGDMA(TE) and the surface morphology characterized by the SEM instrument was composed of small grains that tend to be uniform and have pores. The bonds that affect the formation of polymers characterized by FTIR were –C=C, –C=O, and –CO. Characterization with the SAA instrument was 142,2770 m2/g, the total pore volume was 0,2616 cm3/g and the average pore radius was 7.3562 nm, indicating mesoporous material. The optimum time for adsorption of MIP_DEHP_MMA-co-EGDMA(TE) to DEHP was 120 minutes. MIP_DEHP_MMA-co-EGDMA(TE) followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the adsorption obeyed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm
STRATEGI BERTAHAN BISNIS RUMAH POTONG UNGGAS DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Cholil Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung, serta strategi bertahan bisnis Rumah Potong Unggas (RPU) di Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor penghambat utama strategi bertahan bisnis RPU di Kota Pontianak adalah adanya pesaing yang berdekatan dan fluktuasi harga setiap harinya. Faktor pendukung utamanya adalah RPU di Kota Pontianak selalu memperkirakan biaya yang akan digunakan setiap bertransaksi, informasi, serta lokasi RPU yang strategis. Adapun strategi bertahan bisnis RPU di Kota Pontianak menunjukkan bahwa RPU di Kota Pontianak termasuk dalam tipe kuadran I (positif, positif). Hal ini mengindikasikan kondisi yang kuat dan memiliki peluang untuk melakukan ekspansi dan memperbesar RPU.JEL: M21Kata kunci:  Strategi Jual Beli; Rumah Potong Unggas (RPU)
Analisis Kepuasan Nasabah dalam Penggunaan BSI Mobile
Authors: Pangestu Dimas
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan nasabah dalam penggunaan produk Bank Syariah Indonesia yaitu (BSI) Mobile di Kota Pontianak yang dilihat dari lima faktor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam mengukur variabel kepuasan nasabah serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya menggunakan kuesioner skala likert. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor kemudahan penggunaan, keamanan dan kerahasiaan, kemampuan akses, kecepatan transaksi, dan biaya memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kepuasan nasabah dimana 84,4% responden puas dengan kemudahan penggunaan, sebesar 89,4% responden puas dengan keamanan dan kerahasiaan data, sebesar 88,3% responden puas akan kemampuan aksesnya, sebesar 90,2% responden puas bertransaksi dengan BSI karena cepat dan sebesar 82,6% responden puas dengan faktor biaya.JEL: D11, G29.
Inside the CVD “Black Box”: A Physics-Driven Exploration of Reactor Conditions during Graphene Growth
Authors: Chatterjee Shahana , Abadie Thomas , Wang Meihui , Matar Omar K. , Ruoff Rodney S.
Published: November 2022

Though more than a decade has passed since the first report of the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of graphene on metal substrates, the CVD reactor resembles something of a black-box. The process flow conditions, and, temperature and reactant distribution profiles are poorly understood which causes significant repeatability and reproducibility issues. This also affects studies on the growth mechanism of graphene and the synthesis of completely defect free products. To address these challenges, the open source computational fluid dynamics toolbox OpenFOAM is used for the first systematic exploration of reactor conditions for the synthesis of single crystal and single layer graphene (SLG) in a tube reactor that is typically used in the laboratory. It is found that the reactor flow conditions are in the turbulent regime, and, the temperatures of the 50-100 μm thick copper foils on which graphene is grown are not uniform but have large temperature gradients with a sensitivity to the system pressure, the total mass flow rate and the process gas composition that increases with decreasing foil thickness. Furthermore, both the foil and gas temperatures can be manipulated by modifying the mass flow rates of Ar and H2 in the process gas mix. Based on this new-found knowledge, a process window was identified where the amount of Ar gas in the reactor was optimized to mimic cold-wall like conditions inside the hot-wall reactor and that favored the synthesis of pristine SLG films (while hotter reactor conditions produced films with numerous unwanted adlayers).
A Nucleophilic Tin(II) Cation Salt
Authors: Hu Chaopeng , Liu Liu Leo
Published: November 2022

We show that one of the tris(carbene)borate (TCB) ligands, namely PhB(tBuIm)3 (PhB(tBuIm)3 = phenyltris(3-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene)borato), is capable of stabilizing an unprecedented nucleophilic Sn(II) cation salt. Unlike known Sn(II) cations, the strong electron-donating ability of PhB(tBuIm)3 makes the cationic tin atom electron-rich, σ-donating yet slightly π-accepting, which allows for the ensuing facile oxidation with o-chloranil and S8 as well as coordination with coinage metals. The former oxidations give rare Sn(IV) cation salts, while the latter reactions produce novel metal complexes. The electronic structures of these species are thoroughly probed by quantum chemical computations. These results unravel an added role for TCB ligands in isolating unprecedented p-block species.
XDM-Corrected Hybrid DFT with Numerical Atomic Orbitals Predicts Molecular Crystal Lattice Energies with Unprecedented Accuracy
Authors: Price Alastair , Otero-de-la-Roza Alberto , Johnson Erin
Published: November 2022

Molecular crystals are important for many applications, including energetic materials, organic semi-conductors, and the development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals. The exchange-hole dipole moment (XDM) dispersion model has shown good performance in the calculation of relative and absolute lattice energies of molecular crystals, although it has traditionally been applied in combination with plane-wave/pseudopotential approaches. This has limited XDM to use with semilocal functional approximations, which suffer from delocalization error and poor quality conformational energies, and to systems with a few hundreds of atoms at most due to unfavorable scaling. In this work, we combine XDM with numerical atomic orbitals, which enable the efficient use of XDM-corrected hybrid functionals for molecular crystals. This improves the treatment of delocalization error and conformational energies, and makes the calculation scale linearly with system size. We test the new XDM-corrected functionals for their ability to predict the lattice energies of molecular crystals for the X23 set and 13 ice phases, the latter being a particularly stringent test. A composite approach using a XDM-corrected, 25% hybrid functional based on B86bPBE achieves a mean absolute error of 0.48 kcal/mol per molecule for the X23 set and 0.19 kcal/mol for the total lattice energies of the ice phases, compared to recent diffusion Monte-Carlo data. These results make the new XDM-corrected hybrids not only far more computationally efficient than previous XDM implementations, but also the most accurate density-functional methods for molecular crystal lattice energies to date.
Reversible Chlorite/Chlorine Dioxide Anion Redox Couple for Low-Cost Energy Storage
Authors: Chiang Merrill K. , Su Liang , Raman Kailash , Chiang Yet-Ming , Woodford William H.
Published: November 2022

The ClO2-/ClO2 electrochemical reaction is shown to be highly reversible in acidic, near-neutral, and alkaline electrolytes while using low-cost carbon electrodes. Its equilibrium potential (0.954 V vs SHE) is pH-independent and enables high aqueous cell voltages of 1.38-2.15 V when used as a positive electrode with negative electrodes such as Zn, Fe, or S. This anion redox couple may enable low-cost aqueous rechargeable batteries free of resource-constrained metals, here demonstrated in prototype Zn-NaClO2 full cells. The rapid reaction kinetics and stability of the ClO2 phase at low temperatures also suggests that chlorite-based batteries may be favorable for applications in cold environments.
The Crucial Role of Solvation Forces in the Steric Stabilization of Nanoplatelets
Authors: Petersen Nanning , Girard Martin , Riedinger Andreas , Valsson Omar
Published: November 2022

The steric stability of inorganic colloidal particles in an apolar solvent is usually described in terms of the balance between three contributions: the van der Waals attraction, the free energy of mixing, and the ligand compression. However, in the case of nanoparticles, the discrete nature of the ligand shell and the solvent has to be taken into account. Cadmium selenide nanoplatelets are a special case. They combine a weak van der Waals attraction and a large facet to particle size ratio. We use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations of nanoplatelets in octane to demonstrate that solvation forces are strong enough to induce the formation of nanoplatelet stacks, and by that have a crucial impact on the steric stability. In particular, we demonstrate that for sufficiently large nanoplatelets, solvation forces are proportional to the interacting facet area, and their strength is intrinsically tied to the softness of the ligand shell.
Asymmetric [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfoniums for the Synthesis of Quaternary Center-Containing Polycyclic Molecules: Application to the Total Synthesis of Myrmenaphthol A
Authors: ZHOU Weiping , Voituriez Arnaud
Published: November 2022

The asymmetric total synthesis of myrmenaphthol A, a natural product isolated from a Hawaiian sponge of the genus myrmekioderma, has been achieved in 12 steps. The key transformation of this synthesis is a gold-catalyzed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfonium, starting from a chiral sulfoxide substrate and propargyl silane. The development of the methodology included the synthesis of benz[e]inden-2-one derivatives with quaternary centers (51-78% yield, 90-99% ee).