bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH NIPPLE STIMULATION TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA : EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR)
Authors: Fajriah Wardah , Fadilah Lola Noviani
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Induksi persalinan dipertimbangkan sebagai metode inisiasi kontraksi uterus untuk mencapai penipisan dan dilatasi serviks yang dapat menyebabkan persalinan pervaginam. Nipple stimulation merupakan cara alami yang dapat dilakukan ibu bersalin untuk mempercepat kemajuan persalinan. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk induksi persalinan yang memungkinkan wanita memiliki kontrol yang lebih besar atas proses induksi serta memiliki keunggulan efektif secara alami dan murah dalam proses penerapannya. Penggunaan induksi farmakologi berpotensi membahayakan ibu dan janin, karena ketika frekuensi kontraksi meningkat, kekuatan dan durasi di atas tingkat normal, sirkulasi janin dan plasenta dapat terganggu sehingga megakibatkan gawat janin. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah nipple stimulation berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan persalinan pada ibu primipara. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur di beberapa artikel, yaitu pubmed dan google scholar. Hasil: Terdapat kemajuan persalinan saat kala I persalinan yang lebih cepat pada ibu primipara setelah dilakukannya nipple stimulation. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh nipple stimulation terhadap kemajuan persalinan pada ibu primipara.
EVIDANCE BASED CASE REPORT (EBCR) : PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE LATEN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKARASA
Authors: Ladyfiora Suzelva , Sofiyanti Santi
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Nyeri persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang akan dirasakan oleh setiap  perempuan yang melahirkan. Rasa nyeri ini akan menjadi stressor bagi ibu yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan terhadap kemajuan persalinan serta kesejahteraan ibu serta janin selama proses persalinan. Pemberian terapi komplementer seperti terapi musik dapat memberikan efek   relaksasi  bagi ibu selama bersalin sehingga dapat mengurangi respon stress yang dialami ibu. Tujuan: penulisan EBCR yaitu  untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi music terhadap intensitas nyeri pada persalinan. Metode: yang digunakan dalam penulisan EBCR adalah dengan cara penyelusuran bukti melalui basis data dari pubmed dan Google Scholar dengan tahun terbit 2017-2022. Hasil: penelusuran didapatkan 2 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Pemberian intervensi terapi music terbukti efektif karena ibu merasa lebih rileks dan nyaman dan nyeri berkurang setelah dilakukan terapi music. Kesimpulan: terapi music dapat menjadi salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis untuk  mengurangi nyeri pada persalinan.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.S DENGAN PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GADOG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nurfadilah Asti , Widaningsih Neneng
Published: March 2024

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan proses yang normal namun dapat menjadi abnormal jika terdapat komplikasi. Salah satu komplikasi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan adalah partus lama. Bidan dapat melakukan asuhan secara komprehensif untuk mencegah komplikasi yaitu sejak kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir salah satunya dengan upaya pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan bidan sejak masa kehamilan dan sangat bermanfaat untuk memperlancar persalinan serta meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan pembuatan laporan ini adalah untuk melakukan asuhan komprehensif dengan adanya penerapan pijat oksitosin sebagai salah satu upaya preventif. 

     Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan ini yaitu laporan kasus yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pasirwangi, Kabupaten Garut dengan waktu pengkajian pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Subyek pada laporan kasus Ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 36 minggu yang diberikan asuhan komprehensif sejak masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir dengan metode intervensi pijat oksitosin pada persalinan dan nifas. 

     Ketidaknyamanan yang ibu alami saat kehamilan adalah pegal didaerah pinggang dan sering BAK sedangkan pada masa nifas ibu mengeluh air susu yang keluar sedikit. Hal tersebut sudah dapat diatasi dengan pemberian edukasi dan pijat oksitosin. Persalinan ibu berlangsung 9 jam serta sudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin pada kala I persalinan fase laten. Pijat oksitosin ini sangat bermanfaat untuk memperlancar persalinan dan meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan sebagai upaya preventif dalam melakukan asuhan komprehensif.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK KELAS 1 DI SDN 2 GUNUNGMASIGIT KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Febrianty Fitria , Widyastuti Tri , Supriyanto Irwan , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi yaitu penyakit kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum ditemukan di masyarakat. Karies gigi dapat timbul adanya konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada jumlah yang besar dan sikap yang tidak memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penyakit karies gigi sering dialami di negara yang masih berkembang karena status sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi kualitas suatu kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak kelas 1 di SDN 2 Gunungmasigit Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 32 orang ditentukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact Test. Hasil: Ada hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi (p value = 0.024<0.05), dan ada hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian karies gigi (p value = 0.008<0.05). Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan status sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak kelas 1 di SDN 2 Gunungmasigit Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
Análise lexical de teses produzidas em um programa de pós-graduação
Authors: Peixoto Abílio Cláudio do Nascimento , Sampaio Lorena Moura de Assis , França Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de , Ferreira Maria das Graças Bittencourt , Almeida Richardson Silveira , Oliveira Urânia Auxiliadora Santos Maia de
Published: March 2024

Fruto dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, as produções científico-acadêmicas embasadas na socialização do conhecimento possibilitam o avanço da ciência e contribuem para o campo atual do conhecimento. Este artigo analisa lexicograficamente teses de doutorado produzidas na ‘Linha 2’ do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Difusão do Conhecimento (PPGDC), com o objetivo de identificar a tendência de seus discursos. Com o apoio teórico de Burnham, Camargo, Salviati dentre outros, após análise qualitativa foi possível identificar alguns pontos que se destacaram, sejam eles: as teses analisadas não detinham de forma explícita a linha de pesquisa escolhida, o que dificultou delineamento do corpus; os autores são na sua grande maioria do sexo masculino; em análise mais apurada percebeu-se que aparecem tópicos inéditos, e não um novo rumo sobre o tema no discurso analisado. Espera-se através desta investigação, que os pesquisadores vindouros possam aprofundar seus conhecimentos na construção de novos componentes curriculares, maior variedade de temas construídos sob o escopo proposto e na continuidade de um melhor entorno científico-cultural baiano ainda inexplorado, visto que as investigações se destacaram acerca da difusão do conhecimento e inovação no âmbito regional, em sua maioria, do estado da Bahia.
Aquatórias como social points do transporte cicloviário: proposta de mobilidade urbana para Presidente Prudente
Authors: Paiva Letícia Aparecida de , Vicentini Giovana Ramos , Rasquinho Isabella Pongiluppi , Fioriti César Fabiano , Okimoto Fernando Sérgio
Published: March 2024

O trabalho trata de uma proposta conceitual e gráfica de uma “Aquatória” Urbana Agroecológica em uma rotatória convencional da cidade de Presidente Prudente/SP que seja apoio e espaço de encontro nas rotas cicloviárias da cidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema técnico, agroecológico e social que trabalhe para a drenagem urbana na área e contribua à resiliência da cidade ao mesmo tempo em que ofereça o apoio para a modalidade de transporte cicloviário no município integrando transporte, lazer e sociabilização dos usuários. Para tanto, foram realizados levantamentos documentais, imagéticos e bibliográficos nos temas: mobilidade urbana, infraestruturas verdes, bioconstrução dentre outros que permitiram um diagnóstico do recorte espacial e adjacências e uma fundamentação teórica, necessárias para embasar a proposta. Em seguida, foram elaboradas diretrizes e estratégias operacionais da aquatória urbana agroecológica como social points de ciclistas, quanto uma proposta gráfica com as tecnologias ambientais e sociais que podem ser implantadas na rotatória inicial, a saber, trata-se das infraestruturas verdes de drenagem que consigam absorver, parcialmente ou totalmente, as águas pluviais que ali chegarem. O projeto de aquatória teve como principais resultados um estacionamento de bicicletas, um espaço de socialização para promover a permanência e o fortalecimento de uma comunidade local, a acessibilidade e a mobilidade dos usuários e a participação na drenagem urbana da área. Percebe-se que, a partir da aplicação e replicação do sistema de aquatória, mais espaços urbanos da cidade podem estruturar o transporte cicloviário, se tornarem resilientes e atrativos em si e, cooperar para a resiliência da cidade.
Die erneuerungsfähige Organisation
Authors: Kels Peter , Kocher Pierre-Yves , Decker Vivian M. , Haldemann Rea , Senn Peter
Published: March 2024

Unternehmen können ihre Anfälligkeit gegenüber extern herbeigeführten Krisen senken, wenn sie die Fähigkeit entwickeln, ihre Organisation sowie die Kompetenzen und Mindsets der Organisationsmitglieder fortlaufend weiterzuentwickeln oder zu erneuern. Der Beitrag skizziert grundlegende Merkmale und Entwicklungsfelder erneuerungsstarker Organisationen. Anhand von zwei qualitativen Fallstudien wird beleuchtet, wie sich eine Kultur kontinuierlicher Erneuerung gezielt fördern lässt. Organisationen sollten einen Nährboden für organisationale Erneuerung entwickeln, der zu ihrem Wettbewerbsumfeld und ihrer Unternehmensstrategie passt. Je nach Organisationskultur und Branche können dabei kontextspezifisch abgestimmte Praktiken der Kultur-, Kompetenz- und Organisationsentwicklung zum Einsatz kommen.
Zur Zukunft des Homeoffice
Authors: Fallgatter Michael J. , Henftling Ehsan
Published: March 2024

Mit dem Beginn der Pandemie gewann das Homeoffice an Popularität. Aber auch danach bleibt die Homeoffice-Quote stabil, während die Wirkungen umstritten sind. Einige hochrangige Führungskräfte äußern regelmäßig ihre Bedenken. Unter ihnen ist Elon Musk der wohl prominenteste Homeoffice-Gegner. Musk befürchtet, dass Personen im Homeoffice nicht produktiv sind. Doch stützen die wissenschaftlichen Befunde zu diesem Thema seine Annahme? Um dies zu überprüfen, werden einschlägige wissenschaftliche Studien analysiert. Nach der Auswertung lässt sich eindeutig sagen, dass Elon Musk unrecht hat. So ist ein wesentlicher Befund, dass Führungskräfte die Produktivität des Homeoffice-Personals sogar höher einschätzen als die des Präsenzpersonals. Entscheidend ist dabei zum einen die bewusste Auswahl von Arbeitsplätzen sowie die Homeoffice-Intensität. Es zeigt sich, dass die Anzahl der Homeoffice-Tage auf drei Tage pro Woche begrenzt bleiben sollte. Einem hybriden Arbeitsmodell gehört somit die Zukunft.
Digitale Vorstellungsgespräche
Authors: Krüger Annika , Stemann Jessica , Rybnikova Irma
Published: March 2024

Während der Coronapandemie wurden Unternehmen aufgrund der Kontaktbeschränkungen erstmalig gezwungen, Vorstellungsgespräche digital durchzuführen. Eine explorative Studie mit Vertreterinnen und Vertretern der Generation Z, die als technisch affin gilt, zeigt, dass digitale Bewerbungsgespräche auch nach der Pandemie oft als angemessen angesehen werden. Sie sind aber in jedem Fall durch ein persönliches Folgegespräch zu ergänzen. Die Befragten erwarten, dass sie sich auch in einem persönlichen Vorstellungsgespräch präsentieren und zugleich die Firmenatmosphäre erleben können. Wenn Vorstellungsgespräche digital stattfinden, wünschen sich die Interviewten, dass diese gut vorbereitet sind: Zusammen mit der Einladung zum Gespräch sollten wesentliche Regeln und Erwartungen vorab versendet werden, es sollte ein Warteraum zur Überprüfung der Technik eingerichtet werden und zu Beginn der Gespräche sollte in einer lockeren Atmosphäre zunächst etwas geplaudert werden (Smalltalk).
Exploring a Synergistic Approach: Dual GLP-1 Agonist Combined with Degludec Basal Insulin for Early Type 1 Diabetes Treatment and its Impact on Albumin-Insulin Producing Cells Expression
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Monir. Akl Maher
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This manuscript explores the potential of dual glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists combined with degludec basal insulin as a treatment approach for early type 1 diabetes. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and mechanistic impact of semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, on newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted to assess the effects of semaglutide on individuals with early type 1 diabetes. The analysis focused on the elimination of prandial and basal insulin, changes in C-peptide levels, and overall glycemic control. The study also examined the potential for GLP-1 agonists to protect residual beta cells, stimulate cell proliferation, and reprogram liver cells into insulin-producing cells. Additionally, the modification of GLP-1 agonists with albumin ligands to extend their half-life and enhance their anti-diabetic effects was investigated. Results: The findings demonstrate the elimination of both prandial and basal insulin requirements, an increase in C-peptide levels, and improved glycemic control among the patients. Despite the positive outcomes, the study’s retrospective nature and absence of a control group highlight the necessity for larger, prospective trials. Conclusion: GLP-1 agonists show considerable potential in the management of type 1 diabetes by protecting residual beta cells, promoting cell proliferation, and reprogramming hepatic cells. The integration of modified GLP-1 agonists with albumin ligands could further enhance these effects. The manuscript underscores the need for continued research to fully explore this therapeutic approach. The proposed treatment strategy, which combines the autoimmune hypothesis, the proliferative effects of GLP-1, and albumin ligand modifications, aims to restore beta cell mass and function, thereby improving the quality of life for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Clinical trials are planned for 2024 under the registration ‹Amr Ahmed, Maher M. Akl, Semaglutide GLP1 Agonists with Degludec Basal-bolus Insulin in Early Type 1 Diabetes to Basalbolus› (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT06057077).
How Do Genetic and Environmental Factors Influence Cardiometabolic Risk Factors? Findings from the Isfahan Twins Study
Authors: Gharipour Mojgan , Dianatkhah Minoo , Jahanfar Shayesteh , Rodrigues Ana Paula dos Santos , Eftekhari Ava , Mohammadifard Noushin , Sarrafzadegan Nizal , Oliveira Cesar de , Silveira Erika Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Background: Disease-discordant twins are excellent subjects for matched case-control studies as they allow for the control of confounding factors such as age, gender, genetic background, and intrauterine and early environment factors. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: Past medical history documentation and physical examination were conducted for all participants. Fasting venous blood samples were taken to measure fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid levels. The ACE model, a structural equation model, was used to assess heritability. Results: This study included 710 twin pairs (210 monozygotic and 500 dizygotic) ranging in age from 2 to 52 years (mean age: 11.67±10.71 years). The study was conducted using participants from the Isfahan Twin Registry (ITR) in 2017. Results showed that in early childhood (2-6 years), height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were influenced by shared environmental factors (76%, 75%, and 73%, respectively). In late childhood (7-12 years), hip circumference, waist circumference (WC), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were found to be highly heritable (90%, 76%, and 64%, respectively). In adolescents, height (94%), neck circumference (85%), LDL-cholesterol (81%), WC (70%), triglycerides (69%), weight (68%), and BMI (65%) were all found to be highly or moderately heritable. In adult twins, arm circumference (97%), weight (86%), BMI (82%), and neck circumference (81%) were highly heritable. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in influencing individuals at different stages of their lives. Notably, while certain traits such as obesity have a high heritability during childhood, their heritability tends to decrease as individuals transition into adulthood.
Years of Life Lost Due to Complete Suicide in Iran: A National Registry-Based Study
Authors: Rostami Mehran , Jalilian Abdollah , Jalilian Mohammad , Mahdavi Seyed Amirhosein
Published: March 2024

Background: Suicide was the fourth leading cause of death among individuals aged 15 to 29 years worldwide in 2019, highlighting its significant impact on young people. Iran’s suicide-related mortality rate was 5.1 per 100000 population in the same year, which is lower than the global average. This study aimed to estimate the years of life lost (YLLs) due to complete suicide in Iran. Study Design: A registry-based cross-sectional study. Methods: The data on complete suicide cases used in this study were obtained from the national suicide registry of the Iranian Forensic Medicine Organization (FMO) that was registered between March 21, 2016 and March 20, 2020. Results: The total number of YLL due to premature death by suicide over the four-year period was 611068 years (15.97 per 1000 persons) in males, 286847 years (7.65 per 1000 persons) in females, and 897915 years (11.86 per 1000 persons) for both genders. Moreover, the age group of 15–29 years experienced the highest YLL attributed to suicide. Furthermore, the study revealed an increasing trend of YLL due to suicide among individuals aged 30–44. Conclusion: These findings highlight the significant impact of suicide on the loss of potential years of life in Iran. The study indicates that the young and productive age groups of 15-29 and 30-44 years are particularly affected, with the highest YLL due to complete suicide. The study provides valuable insights for designing targeted and evidence-based suicide prevention programs that can reduce the burden of suicide in Iran, particularly among young and middle-aged adults.
Time in the novel “The Snake’s Pass” by Bram Stoker as a plot-forming element
Authors: Lashtabova Natalia V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines time as a plot-forming element in Bram Stoker’s novel “The Snake’s Pass”. The traditional idea of artistic time as a sequence of events flowing from the past into the present and future is interpreted from the point of view of the concept of linear and monumental time. Ireland’s legendary and historical past are intertwined and expressed in the present through the images of the bog, the treasure, the Englishman and the Irish peasant woman. The monumental past is associated with the uneasy relationship between Great Britain and Ireland at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries and the attempt of the author of the novel to metaphorically resolve the contradictions through the marriage of an Englishman and an Irish woman. Linear time is expressed in the image of an Englishman, the development of his relationships with the inhabitants of an Irish village, the engineering study of a bog, and the transformation of a poor Irish village into a prosperous region. The female image is created according to the canon of the “new woman” in the late Victorian novel, combining femininity and heroism, manifested in a difficult situation.
Psycholinguistic analysis of speech processing under pathophysiological (traumatic) stress factor
Authors: Zhabin Dmitry V. , Ivanova Valentina Ju.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the analysis results of spontaneous speech under pathophysiological traumatic stress factor. Traumatic stress is an acute reaction to pathophysiological factor affecting the psychoemotional sphere and characterised by changes in behaviour patterns including speech. The purpose of this study is the auditory analysis of speech, which demonstrates changes of formal characteristics at the tempo level, rhythm and mistakes under emotional intensity. The subject of the study is the formal speech characteristics of patients with various injuries under natural conditions of pathophysiological acute stress. Systemic principles of the speech analysis are based on an interdisciplinary approach and includes determination of the personality psychological type and the mental status of each subject at the time of patient examination to diagnose the state of emotional intensity. Interdisciplinary psycholinguistic analysis allows assessing emotional and psychophysiological state of patients and is a basis for psychocorrectional work with patients in a state of pathophysiological stress and for treatment taking into account their mental status.
Strengthening the Red army in the proceedings of the all-russia central executive committee and the council of people’s commissars during the Civil war
Authors: Rodionov Alexander N.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the contribution of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars as the highest state authorities in the formation of the military power of the young Soviet Republic. The first experience of making military decisions in the documents of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars on the creation and strengthening of the armed forces of the country is considered. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is made about the role of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars in the development of military issues in the structures of public authorities of the Soviet state in the period of its formation. When writing the article, the author used a number of new, previously unknown to researchers documents stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation.
Foster parenting in old age as a crisis. Baseline hope, generalised self-efficacy, and positive orientation of foster parents in late adulthood
Authors: Kardaś-Grodzicka Emilia
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of own research presenting differences in the level of basic hope, the sense of generalized self-efficacy and positive orientation depending on the function of a foster parent for one’s grandchildren. For this purpose, the Basic Hope Questionnaire (BHI-12), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Positive Orientation Scale (P Scale) and the self-survey were used. 160 people took part in the study. The study group consisted of 80 foster parents in late adulthood. The control group consisted of 80 elderly people who did not perform this function.

Statistical analysis showed statistically significant differences in the level of all the studied variables. It turned out that foster parents are characterized by a higher level of basic hope (this effect is strong), a higher level of a sense of generalized self-efficacy, and a lower level of positive orientation. In the case of the last variable, the effect was very strong. On this basis, it can be concluded that elderly people acting as foster parents, in the situation of a crisis occurring in the family, consisting in the disintegration of the previous way of its functioning, having a sense of agency and conviction that it is possible to build a new order, i.e. a strong basic hope, decide to take over the care of their grandchildren. At the same time, the results of research in the field of positive orientation indicate that it is a difficult situation for them related to the experience of lower satisfaction with themselves and their lives.

Surrogate parenting in late adulthood has been shown as a difficult situation in which the family and human life cycle are disrupted. The psychological situation of elderly people acting as foster parents for their grandchildren is particularly interesting, because the natural developmental crisis resulting from the aging process is superimposed by an additional situational crisis consisting in the loss of the care of the biological parents by the minors and the assumption of this responsibility by the grandparents
Studies and Research Regarding the Creation of a Dental Model, Through Rapid Prototyping Technologies
Authors: TUDOR Beatrice , GRIGORAS Claudiu
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the creation of a dental bridge through two rapid prototyping technologies, SLA and FDM. The dental bridge model was made in a dental laboratory, being used later for 3D printing, through rapid prototyping, using the two technologies, FDM and SLA.
Hybrid Nanostructures Based of Ta2O5-PMMA for Electronic Applications
Authors: HERBEI Elena Emanuela , VASILE Claudiu-Ionuț
Published: March 2024

The scientific interest on hybrid materials is mainly related to understanding the types of interactions between inorganic and organic component and the effect of these interactions on the properties of the new material formed. Hybrid nanostructured materials and especially dielectrics are used for electronics (for gate layer) and especially those applicable in structure of different types of thin film transistors (TFTs).In this paper is presented the research on thin film hybrid materials based on tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) starting with inorganic precursor - tantalum ethoxide and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). The chemical method sol -gel involves the precursor-tantalum ethoxide which is hydrolysed and functionalized (with special siloxane compound), and the organic methyl methacrylate monomer. The chemical reactions take place at low temperature below 160 oC. The sol is deposited as thin films by spin-coating to analyse intensity-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage curves (C-V) to determine the electric properties. Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) structures were made-up for electric characterisation. The value of leakage currents was between 10-10 - 10-7 A at ± 40 V. The hybrid films were analysed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for thickness and morphology and for thermal stability the sol was investigated by TG and DSC.The dielectric permittivity ranges between 3.5 and 4 at 1 MHz, depending on the tantalum alkoxide: MMA molar ratio, showing good behaviour for gate layer in future TFTs.
Türkçe Metinlerde Duygu Analizi: Derin Öğrenme Yaklaşımlarının ve Ön İşlem Süreçlerinin Model Performansına Etkisi
Authors: Görmez Yasin , Arslan Halil , Atak Bilal
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde bilgisayar kullanımın artması ile birlikte insanlar daha fazla veri üretmeye başlamış ve verilere ulaşım kolaylaşmıştır. Bu bağlamda e-ticaret sitelerinde, sosyal medyada ya da diğer elektronik platformlarda çok fazla metin verisi üretilmiştir. Toplanan bu verilerin analiz edilerek anlamlandırılması birçok kurum, kuruluş ya da birey için faydalı bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda duygu analizi günümüzde sıklıkla uygulanmaktadır. Duygu analizi modellerinde derin öğrenme yaklaşımları oldukça yüksek performans göstermekte ve model eğitimi yapılmadan önce metinlere birkaç ön işlem uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada duygu analizi için, evrişimsel sinir ağı, Transfomer ve hibrit olmak üzere üç farklı derin öğrenme yaklaşımı önerilmiş ve modeller winvoker ve Beyazperde olmak üzere iki farklı veri seti kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Modellerin doğruluğunu artırmak için hiper-parametreleri ve model derinliklileri Bayesian optimizasyon yöntemi kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Ön işlem süreçlerinin model performansına etkisini ölçmek için veri setlerine çeşitli ön işlem yapılarak analizler tekrar edilmiştir. Ön işlem uygulanmamış veriler kullanıldığında, winvoker veri seti ile eğitilen modellerde %94,16, Beyazperde veri seti ile eğitilen modellerde ise %86,64 doğruluğa ulaşılmıştır. Ön işlem uygulandığında ise bu başarı oranları, winvoker veri seti ile eğitilen modellerde %94,64, Beyazperde veri seti ile eğitilen modellerde ise %89,08 değerlerine ulaşmıştır. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda örnek sayısı daha fazla olan winvoker veri seti için ön işlemlerin etkisinin azaldığı ve doğruluğun daha yüksek olduğu sonucu çıkarılmıştır.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penerbitan Buku Rohani HKBP Indonesia
Authors: Sianipar Johannes Harungguan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

HKBP merupakan singkatan dari Huria Kristen Batak Protestan yang berkantor pusat di Pearaja, Tarutung, Sumatera Utara. Gereja HKBP merupakan gereja terbesar diantara gereja-gereja Protestan di Indonesia. Salah satu kegiatan pendeta HKBP untuk melayani jemaat diseluruh Indonesia adalah membuat buku atau artikel rohani untuk di jual ke jemaat. Namun proses pemeriksaan, persetujuan hingga percetakan buku rohani ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang mahal. Sistem Informasi Penerbitan Buku Rohani HKBP berbasis web menjadi solusi tepat untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya dalam proses pembuatan buku rohani mulai dari tahap pemeriksaan, persetujuan, percetakan dan penerbitan buku rohani HKBP karena proses dapat dilakukan secara otomatis. Data dan informasi terkait buku rohani akan mudah diakses oleh pendeta HKBP di seluruh Indonesia kapan dan dimana saja. Saat ini pembangunan Sistem Informasi ini sudah pada tahap finalisasi dimana terdapat 2 modul besar yang belum bisa diselesaikan yakni modul penjualan buku rohoni secara online dan modul laporan terkait buku rohani. Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut lagi untuk melengkapi semua modul yang harus ada pada sistem informasi ini sehingga dapat segara digunakan oleh mitra yakni HKBP Indonesia. Pengembangan sistem informasi Penerbitan Buku Rohani HKBP ini akan dilanjutkan sesuai metode waterfall dan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Online Interaktif: “Belajar Tanpa Batas Ruang dan Jarak dengan Office 365”
Authors: Marpaung Sophya , Halim Apriyanto , Pertiwi Suci
Published: March 2024

Era new normal diwarnai dengan hadirnya platform kolaborasi baru yang berlomba-lomba menjadi platform yang terbaik. Ada cukup banyak pilihan yang bisa dipilih oleh para pengguna belakangan ini, misalnya Zoom, Google Meet, Ms.Teams, dll. Salah satu pilihan atau solusi yang sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan produktivitas selama belajar ataupun bekerja di masa pandemi adalah menggunakan Microsoft Teams. Perguruan tinggi yang juga menggunakan Ms.Teams selama pandemi adalah Universitas Mikroskil. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk dukungan Universitas Mikroskil agar para pelajar yang menjadi mahasiswa baru di Universitas Mikroskil memiliki pengetahuan lebih terhadap aplikasi Ms.Teams, karena selama pembelajaran daring di Universitas Mikroskil, seluruh Mahasiswa aktif akan belajar dengan menggunakan platform Ms.Teams ini sendiri.  Pada pelatihan ini, seluruh peserta pelatihan diberikan pre-test, post-test, simulasi penggunaan fitur dan penilaian secara keseluruhan dalam bentuk evaluasi/pengisian feedback pelatihan di akhir sesi. Dan pelatihan kali ini menunjukan hasil yang memuaskan karena para peserta mampu mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik mulai dari sesi pertama hingga sesi terakhir.
PKM Pendampingan Guru dan Admin dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Computer Base Test (CBT) di SMA Negeri 8 Semarang
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sari Cempaka Kumala , Nugraha Rozaq  Isnaini
Published: March 2024

Ujian atau test merupakan cara untuk melihat hasil proses pembelajaran atau transfer ilmu yang dilakukan setelah proses pembelajaran sudah selesai. Ujian dilakukan beberapa cara diantaranya melalui responsi atau tanya jawab, terulis dan praktik. Cara ujian tersebut mempunyai banyak kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Ujian tertulis yang biasa disebut paper base test (PBT) memerlukan media kertas dan koreksi. Koreksi  membutuhkan  waktu, kemungkinan kesalahan sangat tinggi akibat kelelahan manusia. SMA Negeri 8 Semarang dalam menjalankan ujian masih menggunakan paper base test (PBT) dan CBT online sehingga koreksi membutuhkan waktu dan biaya untuk pangadaan kertas dan kuota internet. Aplikasi komputer dapat menyelesaikan kebutuhan tersebut diatas.  Penerapan aplikasi xampp, mysql dan aplikasi ujian di SMA Negeri 8 semarang  tersebut, untuk ujian secara realtime.  Kepraktisan  ujian  berbasis komputer yang melibatkan  guru dan admin  mengisi soal , memasukan siswa, matakuliah dan jadwal ujian.. Soal ujian dapat diatur secara acak  untuk tiap komputer, waktu dapat diatur untuk buka dan tutup saat ujian sehingga kerahasiaanya dapat terjaga dan langsung dikoreksi oleh komputer untuk dapat melihat hasilnya. CBT di mitra dapat beroperasi dengan baik, dengan CBT hasil ujian dapat dikoreksi dengan cepat dan akurat. CBT dapat mengurangi biaya untuk pengadaan kertas, tanpa pulsa untuk koneksi ke internet dan efisien waktu.
Implementasi Sistem Inventory Management & Kasir Pada Hr Ambar Batik Bayat Klaten
Authors: Nugraha Rozaq Isnaini , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sari Yane Puspito
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis komputer menjadi hal yang penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan perusahaan dan pesaing bisnis yang semakin kompetitif. Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu penyumbang jumlah timbunan limbah atau sampah yang cukup tinggi di dunia. HR. Ambar Batik adalah salah satu pengrajin batik yang berada di Bayat, Wedi, Klaten. Persaingan pengrajin batik mulai banyak di sekitar kota Klaten, apalagi jika kita melihatnya sampai di kota Solo. Oleh karena itu, HR. Ambar Batik berusaha untuk menciptakan motif-motif baru dalam pembuatan batik. Pengelolaan data penjualan dan kasir di HR. Ambar Batik yang diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam upaya efisiensi penjualan dan pengelolaan barang. Berdasarkan uraian masalah tersebut, maka perlu suatu sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan semua masalah yang ada.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Vacum Sealer Sebagai Perningkatan Kualitas Packing Produk Frozen Food Pada Komunitas UMKM Shingkara
Authors: Hamdan Achmad , Suswanto Hary , Sujit Sujit , Taufani Agusta Rakhmat , Iskandar Syah Abdullah , Pratama Rezi Duta
Published: March 2024

Teknologi dapat memberikan pengaruh besar ke pada masyarakat, termasuk Komunitas UMKM Shingkara. Komunitas ini adalah kelompok yang memimpin beberapa UMKM di Singosari, yang fokus pada makanan. Sekertariat komunitas ini berlokas di Perum Banjararum Estate LS 111,Jl.Malaysia, Kelurahan Banjararum, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang. Umkm ini memproduksi frozen food dan kacang bali. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu pengemasan masih menggunakan pemanas biasa, dan adanya permintaan pasar dalam meningkatkan kemasan secara kedap udara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan inovasi dan teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar , yaitu vacum sealer sebagai peningkatan kualitas packing froozen food. Mesin ini didukung oleh sistem vacuum otomatis dan pemanas/sealer terkontrol, Vacuum sealer ini mudah diterapkan, sehingga pengemasan yang dihasilkan berkualitas dan dapat menjaga ketahanan produk.
Pemanfaaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Legalitas Usaha Dan Pemasaran Produk Pada UMKM Wirausaha Wanita Berdaya Kelurahan Kalirejo Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu Nur , Pujianto Utomo , Muhtadi Muis , Sujito Sujito , Aqshal Muhammad , Gushardana Raffi Taufik
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pemahaman legalitas usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas produkmenggunakan teknologi informasi. Pelatihan teknologi informasi bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM Wirausaha Wanita Berdaya dalam memasarkan produknya secara online dengan strategi yang efektif dan efisien. Sementara itu, pendampingan legalitas usaha bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha dalam memahami dan memenuhi persyaratan hukum yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan usahanya. Kegiatan pelatihan teknologi informasi meliputi materi-materi seperti strategi pemasaran digital, manajemen konten, media sosial, dan SEO. Selain itu, juga disediakan sesi praktek langsung untuk memperkuat pemahaman para peserta. Kegiatan pendampingan legalitas usaha meliputi pendampingan dalam pengurusan izin usaha, perizinan lingkungan, perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual, dan lain-lain. Para peserta akan diberikan panduan dan informasi terkait persyaratan hukum yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap pelaku usaha. Selain itu perijinan ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan fasilitas dari pemerintah, misalnya pinjaman modal dengan suku bunga yang rendah (KUR), memperoleh fasilitas pelatihan dari pemerintah daerah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mengembangkan produknya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara efektif dan memenuhi persyaratan hukum yang diperlukan. Dengan demikian, kualitas produk yang dihasilkan dapat meningkat dan dapat bersaing di era industri 4.0.
Sosialisasi penulisan buku ajar bagi guru-guru di smp negeri 3 jorlang hataran
Authors: Sijabat Apriani , Siahaan Rina , Sinaga Kalvin , Sinaga Christa
Published: March 2024

Minimnya pengetahuan guru mengenai penulisan buku ajar merupakan permasalahan umum yang terjadi di sekolah karena guru pada umunya menggunakkan buku ajar yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Olehkarana itu diperlukan sosialisasi penulisan buku ajar agar guru juga dapat menulis buku ajar yang dapat digunakan di sekolah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini adalah agar guru- guru di SMP Negeri 3 Jorlang Hataran dapat memahami pentingnya penulisan buku ajar dan melalui pengabdian ini diharapakan guru- guru dapat menulis bbuku ajar yang baik. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan metode angket. Hasil pengabdian berdasarkan angket yang diisi oleh peserta pengabdian menujukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peserta PKM. Berdasarkan hasil tingkat kepuasan peserta PKM maka diperoleh bahwa peserta kegiatan PKM 100 % menyatakan sangat setuju dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga ditunjukkan dalam bentuk kepuasan dari peserta yang hadir mengikuti kegiatan seminar dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dengan terlihat antusiasme peserta selama proses kegiatan berlangsung
Menganalisis Efektivitas Pelatihan Manajemen SDM Era Digital Bagi UMKM Binaan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Tapela Krishnatray , Erlando Santino , Ridwan M.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan manajemen SDM era digital bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) binaan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Provinsi Lampung. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, penelitian ini menggabungkan survei kuantitatif dan wawancara kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan wawasan komprehensif mengenai dampak inisiatif pelatihan terhadap praktik SDM UMKM. Data kuantitatif menunjukkan korelasi positif antara partisipasi dalam program pelatihan dan peningkatan proses SDM, sementara wawasan kualitatif menyoroti relevansi praktis dan manfaat yang dirasakan dari pelatihan tersebut. Berdasarkan literatur dan kerangka teoritis yang ada, penelitian ini menafsirkan hasil dalam konteks model adopsi teknologi dan teori pengembangan SDM. Implikasinya terhadap kebijakan, praktik, dan penelitian di masa depan dibahas, dengan menekankan pentingnya investasi berkelanjutan dalam inisiatif peningkatan kapasitas untuk memberdayakan UMKM agar dapat berkembang di era digital. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi potensi transformatif pelatihan manajemen SDM era digital dalam meningkatkan kapabilitas dan daya saing UMKM, sehingga berkontribusi pada upaya yang lebih luas menuju pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi inklusif.
Indicators of oxidative-nitrosative stress of men injured as a result of combat actions
Authors: O.K. Onufrovych , Vorobets M.Z. , Besedina A.S. , Melnyk O.V. , Vorobets D.Z. , Fafula R.V. , Vorobets Z.D.
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the state of lipid peroxidation and the activity of NO-synthase isoforms and arginase in lymphocytes and peripheral blood serum in men injured in combat (bullet and shrapnel wounds). 68 men injured as a result of hostilities (shrapnel and bullet wounds), who made up the main group, were examined. 48 practically healthy men were included in the control group. Patients of the main and control groups were divided into two age subgroups each: 20–39 years and 40–60 years. The MDA content in the blood serum of patients of both subgroups of the main group was 1.4 times higher than in the individuals of the corresponding subgroups of the control group (p<0.05). In peripheral blood lymphocytes, the MDA content in patients of both age subgroups of the main group was 1.3–1.4 times higher than in individuals of the corresponding subgroups of the control group (p<0.05; p<0.01). The activity of inducible (Ca2+-independent) de novo synthesis of NO significantly increases in blood serum and lymphocytes of men injured as a result of hostilities. At the same time, the activity of Ca2+-dependent NO-synthase in blood lymphocytes of men injured as a result of hostilities was 2.4 times lower compared to the values in practically healthy men (p<0.001), while it almost did not change in blood serum. It was confirmed that the inducible NOS can activate the processes of lipid peroxidation in men injured as a result of hostilities, as a direct significant correlation of high strength was recorded between the activity of Ca2+-independent iNOS and the MDA content (r=0.74; p<0.05). A significant correlation of medium strength was also established between arginase activity and MDA content (r=0.52; p<0.05).

Keywords: malondialdehyde, NO-synthase, arginase.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education, Perceived Behavior Control, and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Pre-Service Teacher Candidates’ Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Setiawan Ananda , Hafizah Annida , Sapitri Della
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of entrepreneurship education (EE), perceived behavior control (PBC) and entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) on the entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. This study used a quantitative method with the help of SEM-PLS to determine the effect of the model under study. Research data was collected through a questionnaire via e-form, which was distributed to Universitas Lambung Mangkurat students from September to December 2022. The instrument was filled with 239 students. The participants were teacher training students at Universitas Lambung Mangkurat who were chosen through a random selection process. The study's findings demonstrated that entrepreneurship education positively influences self-control and self-efficacy. Self-discipline and belief in one's ability to succeed benefit the desire to start a business. Entrepreneurship education does not influence entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education was found to influence entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived behaviour control positively. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived behaviour control positively influence entrepreneurial intentions, but entrepreneurship education does not significantly benefit entrepreneurial intents.
Analysis of the Implementation of Training on Digital-based Learning Media to Enhance Teachers’ Digital Literacy
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Fitri Anggi , Amir Rudi , Zalisman Zalisman
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the implementation process, impact of digital-based learning media training on Tahfiz teachers' digital literacy and identified factors influencing the success or limitations of these programs. Utilizing a descriptive method, the study encompassed observations, interviews, and document analysis involving five Tahfiz teachers, a training manager, and a school administrator. The data analysis procedure followed the Miles and Huberman model, comprising three key stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, underpinned by triangulation for validity. The findings revealed that the training enhanced teachers' access to digital resources, flexibility in learning, and provided personalized, interactive learning experiences. However, challenges like limited technology access, lack of technical skills, resistance to change, and inadequate resources tailored to Islamic values were notable. The study concludes that comprehensive training in digital literacy is crucial for Tahfiz teachers to effectively integrate technology into their teaching. The study contributes to the discourse on technology integration in religious education, offering insights for policy and practice in Tahfiz education.
Bibliometric Mapping: Development of Pedagogical Competency Research in Community Education
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Robandi Babang , Hatimah Ihat
Published: March 2024

The need to grasp the newest trends and improvements in education necessitates examining the development of pedagogical competency studies in community education. The aim of this research is to describe the development of studies on pedagogical competence in community education. This study employs bibliometric analysis with Vosviewer for network visualisation, overlay, and density analysis. This study technique is suitable for extensively examining the evolution of studies on pedagogical competency from 2014 to 2023. The bibliometric mapping results using Vosviewer showed varying advances in research publications on pedagogical competency in community education from 2014 to 2023. Only 253 of the total publications indexed by Google Scholar, or 508 documents, fulfilled the criterion. The year with the largest publishing growth development was 2018, with 38 publications (15.0%), and the year with the lowest publication growth development was 2022, with 14 publications (5.5%). The study of pedagogical competencies in community education is essential to keep up with the latest trends and improvements in education. In addition, a more in-depth analysis highlighted the themes that appeared most frequently in the publications during the research period. This research provides insight into trends and patterns in the study of pedagogical competence in community education, which can help guide efforts to develop pedagogical competence in this area.
Examining the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in English Language Material at Vocational High Schools
Authors: Haryono Purwo
Published: March 2024

The teacher's task in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum is to prepare learning plans, materials, and methods, and assess them. However, out of 50 students, there were 32 people whose mean score was below the standard of 75, namely 28.30. Another point, 40% cannot complete the English material test. It is urgent to research because there are gaps in theory, expectations, and reality in the field to find out the results of the analysis of obstacles and difficulties in implementing the independent learning curriculum on English language material. Mixed methods research method. The subjects were 120 vocational high school students. Data collection techniques use surveys and interviews. Instruments are arranged based on indicators. Instruments are shared via a Google Form link. Interviews were conducted to strengthen the survey results. The analysis technique uses SPSS version 26.0. Interview data was analyzed by collecting data, reducing, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 39.17% of teachers had prepared learning plans, only 31.68% were able to deliver the material, only 44.12% were able to assess, only 39.17% of students experienced changes in behavior and 49.18% evaluated the English curriculum material. Freedom to learn. Consistent with the interview data, the survey confirms that instructors are still struggling to put the curriculum into practice. Many of those who took the survey are looking forward to receiving instruction on how to use the Merdeka curriculum to teach English, as well as how to evaluate and assess previously taught courses.