bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological characteristics of fins of the Baikal omul’s spawning herd Coregonus migratorius (Georgi) of three morpho-ecological groups
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (ZapSibNIRO), Novosibirsk, Russia, Shatalin Vladislav Andreevich , Moruzi Irina Vladimirovna ,   Novosibirsk state agrarian University, Russia, Rostovtsev Alexander Alekseevich ,   Novosibirsk Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (ZapSibNIRO), Russia, Pishchenko Elena Vital’evna ,   Novosibirsk state agrarian University, Russia, Novosibirsk, Konovalova Victoria Viktorovna ,   Baikal branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (BaikalNIRO), Russia, Respublika Buryatiya, Ulan-Ude
Published: May 2022

A comparative characteristic of the meristic and plastic features of the fins of the spawning part of the population of three morpho-ecological groups (coastal, bottom-deep and pelagic zones) of the Baikal omul, which are in a depressed state, is given. In the bottom-deepwater and coastal MEG, in relation to the pelagic MEG, the greatest difference in dimension is noted in such features as: the height of the dorsal fin (by 2.14% l Sm), the height of the anal fin (by 1.5% l Sm), the length of the caudal stems (by an average of 2.17% l Sm), the length of the abdominal and pectoral fins (in average 1.64% l Sm). The difference in the length of the base of the anal (0.17% l Sm) and dorsal fins (0.49% l Sm) is less pronounced. Thus, the greatest differences in dimension are noted in the height of the dorsal, anal fins, the length of the pectoral, ventral fins and caudal stems. The difference in the length of the base of the anal and dorsal fins is less pronounced. During the period of anthropogenic load, there is no obvious, significant variability of morphological signs associated with the movement of fish of the Baikal omul. Sexual dimorphism is traced. In males, the indices of the signs of the studied fins are greater than in females by an average of 0.7% of the length according to Smith. A greater limit value of soft rays is observed in bottom-dwelling fish in the abdominal (up to 15 pcs.) and anal (up to 14 pcs.) fins, while in pelagic up to 12 soft rays in the compared fins. In bottom-dwelling fish, a greater number of soft rays are noted in the abdominal and anal fins, which are responsible for fish stabilization, rapid ascent in the vertical plane, rotation and abrupt stop.
Sloping migration of young black-backed herring (Alosa kessleri kessleri (Grimm, 1887)) in the lower reaches of the Volga river in 2019
Authors:   Volga-Caspian branch of FGBNU “VNIRO” (KaspNIRKh), Russia, Astrakhan, Mukhanova Raigul Sadihovna , Chavychalova Natalia Ivanovna ,   Volga-Caspian branch of FGBNU “VNIRO” (KaspNIRH), Russia, Astrakhan
Published: May 2022

In the modern period, the black-backed herring is the only surviving subspecies of the Caspian Sea passing herring. The main factors determining the level of reproduction of black-backed herring in the Volga River are: the number of producers who came to spawn from the sea, the volume of runoff, temperature and hydrological regimes of the Volga River during spawning migrations of producers and the slope of its larvae and juveniles in the sea. Spawning migration of black-backed herring producers from the sea to the river has been observed since the second half of April at a water temperature of 6–8 °C. It has a massive character in May-early June. Reproduction of the black-backed herring begins when the water temperature in the river reaches 16 °C. The descent of its larvae and juveniles in the Volga River takes place during the period of the flood wave recession and the inter-ice period (June, July, August), while the volume of water discharge from the Volgograd hydroelectric power plant, the flow rate and water level in the Volga River affect the conditions of sloping migration, survival and indicators of the number of larvae — a new generation of passing herring-blackback. The highest concentrations of rolling larvae are observed in the last decade of June and the first decade of July. In the modern period , the hydrological regime of the Volga River, the volume and duration of the flood do not provide optimal conditions for the reproduction of black-backed herring, spawning of producers takes place mainly in the middle and lower spawning zones of the Volga River, which leads to a reduction in the migration path of migrating larvae, as a result, they slip at early stages of development with a low probability of survival. Observations of the dynamics of the sloping migration of juveniles allow us to assess the conditions and efficiency of natural reproduction of black-backed herring in the Volga River, the scale of replenishment of stocks of this valuable commercial fish species.
Experiences and behaviours of patients with asthma requesting prescriptions from primary care during medication shortages linked to the COVID-19 lockdown: insights from a qualitative analysis of a UK asthma online community
Authors: Ow Nadya L , Sadek Attalla Sara , Davies Gwyneth , Griffiths Chris J , De Simoni Anna
Published: May 2022

Background

Inhaler shortages were reported in the UK following declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting advice against stockpiling.

Aim

To understand experiences and behaviours of patients with asthma requesting prescriptions from primary care during asthma medication shortages.

Design & setting

UK asthma online community, between March and December 2020.

Method

Thematic analysis of posts identified using search terms ‘shortage’, ‘out of stock’, ‘prescribe’, and ‘prescription’.

Results

Sixty-seven participants were identified (48 adults, two children, 17 unstated age). Factors leading to increased requests included the following: stockpiling; early ordering; realising inhalers were out of date; and doctors prescribing multiple medication items. Patients’ anxieties that could lead to stockpiling included the following: fear of asthma attacks leading to admission and acquiring COVID-19 in hospital; lack of dose counters on some inhalers; and believing a lower amount of drug is delivered in the last actuations. Strategies adopted in relation to shortages or changes in treatment owing to out-of-stock medications included the following: starting stockpiling; ordering prescriptions early; contacting medical professionals for advice or alternative prescriptions; getting ‘emergency prescriptions’; ordering online or privately; seeking medications in different pharmacies; contacting drug manufacturers; and keeping track of number of doses left in canisters. No evidence was found of anxiety-triggered asthma symptoms that required medications due to fear of COVID-19. Participants seemed to disregard advice against stockpiling.

Conclusion

Better preparation is a key lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians, the pharmaceutical industry, and policymakers should use insights from this work to plan how to better manage medication shortages in future emergency situations.
Implementation of non-nuclear superheating of steam to obtain ultra-supercritical parameters at NPP with fast neutron reactors
Authors: Kostarev Viacheslav , Shirmanov Ivan , Anikin Aleksandr , Shcheklein Sergey
Published: May 2022

The objective of this paper is the determination of the most efficient variant of thermal scheme modification of NPP with BN-1200 reactor from the standpoint of thermodynamic. To solve the problems of NPP thermal scheme modeling the authors have used CAD software package United Cycle, which is designed to solve problems, determine the optimal structure and equipment components of the thermo-energetic facility, and calculate steady-state operation modes. The results have shown that implementation in BN-1200 reactor thermal scheme of steam compression up to 30 MPa and its further intermediate non-nuclear (firing) superheating after high-pressure cylinder the unit`s electrical capacity has increased by 50% and net efficiency increased by 5% which leads to the substantial increase of cycle`s thermodynamic effectiveness.
Stochastic algorithms comparative analysis of power selection for compensating device in electric network nodes
Authors: Vlatskaya Lyudmila , Semenova Natalya
Published: May 2022

The article has analyzed the problem of compensating the device`s optimal power selection for electric network nodes with respect to the criterion of minimal losses of active power. The solution to this problem is carried out by using stochastic methods such as the Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm. The paper presents: a mathematical model of an optimization problem, developed algorithms, and flow diagrams of stochastic methods. It has presented the results of comparative analysis of programs operation the realization of which is based on the stochastic methods and method of full enumeration.
Method of rapid generator synchronization with switching angle control
Authors: Fedorova Victoria , Kirichenko Victor , Glazyrin Gleb
Published: May 2022

Execution of the synchronization process is carried out in two traditional ways, all of which have significant disadvantages. The seriousness of potential consequences of synchronous generator coupling in parallel operation for power plant and electric power system depends on the selected way of synchronization as well as on human factor. To minimize consequences the intermediate modernized method of synchronization has been developed. This method eliminates disadvantages of the existing traditional methods and is based on automatic devices. The feasibility of modernized method implementation is proved analytically and by using the mathematical model developed in the MATLAB environment. The mathematical model has allowed graphically visualize every possible way of synchronization process execution and determine the most optimal conditions to switch on the device.
The complex system of power control of transverse capacitive compensation device in a system with distributed load
Authors: German Leonid , Serebryakov Aleksandr , Osokin Vladimir , Dulepov Dmitriy
Published: May 2022

The complex system of power control of transverse capacitive compensation device (CD) allows to increase the railroad traffic capacity and decrease power losses in the electrical traction network. The necessity of power control introduction to increase the traffic capacity is caused by the increased value of the traction current which is referred to the sectioning post and when the first harmonic traction current is higher than the current of the devices the additional section of capacitor battery is switched on. The suggested system can be implemented into CD where capacitor battery with reactor is connected through the filter on the third harmonic. It can also be used in other controlled CD, for example, in a static generator of reactive power.
Quality of hydrobiont`s aquatic habitat near a thermal power plant
Authors: Govorkova Lada , Anokhina Olga
Published: May 2022

The largest momentary use of water is electrical power production where water is mainly used for cooling and condensation of steam being generated by the power station`s turbines. During this process water is heated on average of 7°C following which it is dumped directly into rivers and lakes creating additional heating - so-called «water`s thermal pollution». Science knows many natural water contaminants which are harmful to the health of a population, lead to mortality of fish, water birds, other creatures, and also destroy aquatic plants living in the water. Besides, not only poisonous chemical and oil pollutants but also an excessive amount of organic and mineral matter, washed out from the fields, are harmful to the aquatic ecosystems. The issue of water quality control is the most pressing issue these days.
A hybrid power plant for cost-effective electric power supply to substations for their own needs
Authors: Vasilkovskiy Artem
Published: May 2022

This article has examined the project for implementation of a hybrid power plant based on solar panels and fuel cells, showed its advantages and functional diagram. The article also has analyzed sales markets for a hybrid power plant based on solar panels and fuel cells, identified competitive advantages, developed structure, and suggested operating principles of the hybrid power plant.
Transient process modeling with the consideration of an electrical circuit temperature change
Authors: Dybova O.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the influence of temperature on the transient process in the electrical circuits. It has been shown that the temperature change of active resistance can influence the character of the transient process in the electrical circuit. The numerical modeling of the differential equations system, which describes an electrical circuit considering resistance temperature increase, has shown the appearance of the phase difference of current-voltage oscillations between the compared variants.
Modeling of the transformer influence on a character of the transient process in transmission lines of an electrical power supply system
Authors: Ionova Viktoriya
Published: May 2022

The article examines the modeling of transient processes in transmission lines of electrical power supply system’s considering the influence of the transformer. It has been shown that the transformation ratio significantly influences the character of current and voltage oscillations. The modeling was carried out by numerical methods in math software MathCad. The suggested method allows to choose the optimal combination of parameters that ensure the required electrical energy quality.
Method of determinating the generating ability of the innovative systems of the main engines of marine vessels
Authors: Rak Alexander , Biryukov Aleksey
Published: May 2022

Currently, the shipping industry around the world pays great attention to reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. For this, ships utilize heat recovery systems for the combustion products of the main engines, which allow the generation of electric energy, but the issues of their technical operation are practically not considered. The purpose of this article is to develop a simplified calculation methodology that allows us to evaluate the operational characteristics of such systems not only in the nominal mode, but also in modes different from it. This article will be useful not only to the marine electro-technical officers, but to other specialists involved in the technical operation of the fleet.
Features Selection of Phlebosurgery Tactics Depending on the Degree of Injury if Craniofacial Gunshot Wound
Authors: Азизов Р.Ф.
Published: May 2022

Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей выбора хирургической тактики в зависимости от степени повреждения при черепно-лицевом огнестрельном ранении (травма, вызванная столкновением пули с инородным телом (оптический бинокль)).Материалы и методы. Представлена хирургическая тактика на примере мужчины – военного офицера, который получил огнестрельное ранение. Операции, проведенные авторами, и исследования показали, что даже при самых тяжелых огнестрельных ранениях краниомаксилло-лицевое качество скорой помощи и правильный выбор хирургической тактики показывают высокий клинический эффект.

The purpose of the study. To investigate the features of the choice of surgical tactics depending on the degree of injury if craniofacial gunshot wound (trauma caused by the collision of a bullet from a foreign body (optical binoculars)).The material of the study was a male military officer, received a gunshot wound craniofacial area. Operations conducted by the authors and their research has shown that even under the most severe gunshot wounds craniofacial quality ambulance and the right choice of surgical tactics shows high clinical effect.
Dampak Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Tarif Pajak, Sanksi Pajak dan Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Saputra Deni , Dewi Rindy Citra , Afriani Vivi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji “Dampak sosialisasi perpajakan, pemahaman wajib  pajak, tarif pajak, sanksi pajak dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak”.  Dengan mengambil data dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner terhadap 82  sampel pada kantor UMKM kota padang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 22 .Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Sosialisasi perpajakan tidak berpenagruh  signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (2) Pemahaman wajib pajak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (3) Tarif pajak tidak berpenagruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (4) Sanksi pajak tidak berpenagruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib  pajak (5) Kualitas pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
TANTANGAN DAN KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH MAWADDAH WA RAHMAH DI ERA MILLENIAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI ACEH)
Authors: Husna Cut Asmaul
Published: May 2022

Indonesia, including Aceh, has entered the millennial era, it needs strategic and policy in forming a sakinah family, mawaddah wa rahmah, so as to create a generation Y that has good character, noble character and morality. Islam actually regulates and has guidance in efforts to foster a harmonious household and is also blessed by Allah SWT. Religious guidance can prevent a household from divorce. Given, the divorce rate is still quite high among the people who are another challenge. The problem discussed in this journal is how is the concept of an Islamic family in dealing with problems and challenges in realizing an Islamic family in Aceh? This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research seeks to understand and describe the challenges for the formation of Islamic families in the millennial era. The results of the study show that the Koran is the best guide and guide in life that gives us the salvation of all the erosion of time. Maintaining an education system that is guided by the values of Islam (the Qur'an and Sunnah) to form a good and Islamic family. Until whenever the Koran is very relevant to technology, then in millennial times it is very important to maintain specificity and have Islamic principles and values. The government and all parties must have a strategy to foster society and families so that the concept of a comprehensive Islamic family can be applied to all levels of society, which is guided by the Qur'an. Make the Koran readings every day and guidelines in the family, so that the realization of a family that sakinah mawaddah warrahmah.Keywords: Authority of the District Court, Business Dispute and Arbitration Clause
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENETAPAN LOKASI PADA PENGADAAN TANAH DALAM SKALA KECIL
Authors: Lestari Rachmatika , Safrida Safrida , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Fahrimal Yuhdi
Published: May 2022

Land acquisition is a way to acquire land for development in the public interest. Land acquisition arrangements in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest. Article 1 number 2 of the law stipulates that: "Land acquisition is an activity of providing by giving appropriate and fair compensation to the rightful parties”. With the spirit of efficiency and effectiveness, based on Article 53 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Head of BPN Number 5 of 2012 which states that for the procurement of land with an area of no more than 1 (one) hectare, it can be done directly by the Agency which requires land with the Rightful Party, by buying and selling or exchanging or other methods agreed by both parties then amended to 5 (five) hectares with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Number 6 Year 2015. Based on the description that has been stated, the formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this paper is whether there can be a consignment in small-scale land acquisition if there is no location determination? This research is a normative juridical research. This research is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The data source used in this study is secondary data, which is done by examining library materials, or laws and regulations. The results showed that the location of land acquisition on a small scale can also be determined. This is because there is the word "can" in Article 121 paragraph (1) of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 which means that the determination of location can be done and may not be done in small-scale land acquisition. Therefore, in order for the consignment to be registered by the court, even in the small scale land acquisition, location determination can be made as one of the requirements for registration of the application to the court.Keywords: land acquisition, small scale land acquisition, consignment
KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN DESA DALAM SISTEM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG UNDANGAN NASIONAL
Authors: Wijayato Kadek , Tijow Lusiana Margareth , M. Wantu Fence
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to Analyze the position of Village Regulations after the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation and Know and Analyze the Urgency of Village Regulations in the Implementation of Village Government Affairs. The study uses a type of normative juridical legal research using the approach to the Act (Statute Approach), and Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach). The results of this study indicate: First, That the Position of the Village Regulation Post the Law No. 12 of 2011 is legally normative is not explicitly recognized in Law No. 12 of 2011 although the previous law still recognizes this point clearly in Law Number 10 of 2004 Village regulations state that Article 7 paragraph (2) letter c states "Village regulations / equivalent regulations, made by village representative bodies or other names together with village heads or other names." However, with the change from Law No. 10 to Law No. 12 In 2011, it is clear that Article 7 only mentions the type and hierarchy of laws only to Regional Regulations. Second, That the Urgency of Village Regulations in the Implementation of the Government Administration Desadalam in its development to carry out government functions in the village. The governmental function is derived from co-administration tasks originating from a higher level of government, namely regency / city. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages provides space for villages and village apparatus to be creative and has a legal basis in terms of improving village welfare, as we know that the village is the lowest unit of state administration in Indonesia.Keywords: Position of Village Regulation; Village Government. Village Autonomy.
BEBAN RESTITUSI PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FIKIH DAN QANUN JINAYAT
Authors: Moulia Nouvan , Sari Putri Kemala
Published: May 2022

Compensation for rape victims stipulated in Aceh’s Qanun No. 6/2014 concerning the Law of Jinayat has not been implemented as expected. The initiation of a victim's request and the inability of perpetrators to pay the restitution were considered as the inhibiting factors. This research tried to identify and explain: (1) the basis of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) regarding restitution for victims of rape, (2) a fiqh perspective regarding the provisions and procedures for restitution for victims of rape that have been regulated in Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, (3) a fiqh perspective on the obligation of the state to assist rape perpetrators who are financially unable to pay the restitution. This type of research is a literature study employing a review of the document. All data were qualitatively analyzed using methods of descriptive analysis and content analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) compensation for victims of rape from a fiqh perspective is part of the basic sentence decided by the judge along with decision of physical punishment, while according to Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, compensation is not part of the basic sentence, (2 ) according to a fiqh perspective, a rape victim has the right to receive compensation in the form of mahar misil (dowry) which is paid multiple times according to repeated rape, ursy al-bikarah, or others in accordance with the losses suffered by the victim, whereas according to Qanun Jinayat and Qanun Acara Jinayat, compensation for rape victims is an amount of money or certain assets paid for suffering, loss of property, or compensation for certain actions, (3) from a fiqh perspective, the state is obliged to help the perpetrators of rape to pay off the burden of restitution which cannot be repaid due to financial constraints by distributing for them the right of gharim from the treasury of zakat collected by baitul mal.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI DI WILAYAH HUKUM KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Widiarti Wiwin , Sari Putri Kemala , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Trisna Nila
Published: May 2022

Law enforcement against tiger trafficking is a form of tiger protection carried out by the government. In upholding this law, it is necessary to have cooperation between law enforcement officers and the community so that it can minimize the crime of tiger trafficking and can be immediately followed up if someone commits a crime of tiger trafficking in Bener Meriah Regency. This research is an empirical legal reseach which is a reseach using a qualitative approach and descriptive reseach analysis. . As for the purpose of this study is to determine whether law enforcement against tiger trafficking in Bener Meriah Regency has been carried out properly in accordance with the prevailing laws. Law enforcement carried out by the Bener Meriah Regency government is in accordance with the applicable provisions, namely Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Natural Resources Conservation and in accordance with the international convention cites (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMBERIKAN HAK PILIH LEBIH SATU KALI PILKADA 2017 DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Trisna Nila , Nasir Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Every Indonesian citizen actually has the same rights before the law. Likewise, the perpetrators of criminal acts get treatment in accordance with the capacity of the acts committed. Legal protection does not really focus on welfare, but rather on the determination of the consequences of a legal event. This is outlined in the 1945 Constitution Article 27 Paragraph 1. Responding to the paradigm of thinking about the perpetrators of criminal offenses should get the maximum punishment, it does not mean to impose a sentence that exceeds the legal capacity in force in the country. this also applies to the double cast in the 2017 regional elections which took place in the District of West Aceh. The mechanism of the process of legal protection for perpetrators of criminal acts, is part of legal efforts in ensuring justice with legal certainty for the benefit of the law through formal and or material stages. Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid and Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights is a form of the state's seriousness in guaranteeing the constitutional rights of each of its citizens to obtain recognition, guarantees, protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment. before the law. Keywords: Protection, Law, West Aceh
Tinjauan Yuridis Konsepsi Hak Langgeh dalam Masyarakat Tradisional Hukum Adat Aceh
Authors: Trisna Nila , Sandela Ilka , Sani Adam
Published: May 2022

Recognition of the traditional rights of the community, such as the implementation of traditional and cultural life which differs from one region to another, is the glue of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. One of them is the customs and culture that exist in society in Aceh, namely Langgeh Rights. Langgeh rights are former rights, namely the right of one person is more important than others, to get the opportunity to buy the neighbor's land at the same price. Langgeh rights can be given to the closest person to the seller, namely, relatives of the seller, other members of customary law, or neighbors whose land is directly sold with the land to be sold. Langgeh rights aim to prevent the land from being purchased by foreigners from outside the customary law community. In practice, the settlement of disputes over the rights of langgeh (syuf'ah) in Aceh almost entirely cannot be resolved through the Syari'ah Court, but will be resolved in the gampong customary court, this is because the Acehnese are a society that upholds the Shari'ah who expect peace. They do not expect mutual hostility, so the outcome of the customary justice process is peace.
Asas Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Hukuman Mati di Indonesia
Authors: Jumiati Agatha , Ash-shidiqqi Ellectrananda Anugerah
Published: May 2022

This article aims to examine aspects of legal certainty and justice in the application of the death penalty in Indonesia, as well as the concept of legal and fair deadlines for executions. Using normative judicial methods, this article shows that current law does not reliably and fairly determine when the death penalty should be executed. Due to time constraints, the legal certainty and justice of those sentenced to death are not guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the laws and regulations for execution in the basic criminal law, public criminal law, and statutory law.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Kejahatan Penipuan
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Johari Johari , Halimah T. , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Kalsum Ummi
Published: May 2022

The arrangement on victims in the Kuhap is only stipulated in Article 98 to Article 101, the articles relate to the right of victims in demanding compensation. The mechanism taken is the merger of lawsuit cases in exchange for criminal cases. The purpose of this study is to explain the underlying importance of legal protection against victims of fraud crimes and forms of legal protection for victims of fraud crimes in the provisions of the Kuhap and RKUHAP. The research methods used in this study are: Normative type of juridical research. With a legal approach, and a conceptual approach. The victim is a party who is harmed in the occurrence of a crime so that it must get attention and service in providing protection against it. The importance of protection to create a just and peaceful society without any crime or violence. Article 133 RKUHAP is regulated on compensation for victims who state if the defendant is criminally convicted and there are victims who suffer material losses. For law enforcement officials to pay attention and prioritize justice in providing protection to victims because victims have suffered losses and mental disorders and the rule of law that has been made must be carried out and given in accordance with what has been determined.
PERKEMBANGAN TREN MEMBACA KOMIK PADA ERA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putro Dimas
Published: May 2022

Comics is a reading medium that is a favorite for some people in Indonesia. Reading comics has become a habit or a hobby for some people. Various types of titles, genres, and types of comics have been found in the world and also in Indonesia. In this digital era, printed comics are challenged by the changing times that have migrated from the printed book system to digital books. This study wants to see how the comic fan community has an opinion about the displacement that occurs in the world of comics. In the existing dualism, each version that exists in the type of printed or digital comic has its own appeal for its fans. Comics have become an alternative reading medium which is a hobby for some people. The convergence of comics at this time received mixed opinions from the audience. Digital and printed comics still have an attractive side for the audience to continue reading and collecting.
MEDIA DAN TAFSIR MASKULINITAS: SUATU TINJAUAN ATAS CULTURAL IMPERIALISM
Authors: Fahrimal Yuhdi , Husna Asmaul
Published: May 2022

Masculinity is a topic that has attracted the attention of many researchers. They examine causes, patterns of change, and impacts. This article attempts to understand masculinity in the perspective of cultural imperialism. Through the perspective of cultural imperialism, we find evidence that masculinity is not born from the womb of the local community's culture, but rather as a result of the practice of colonialism and imperialism. In the era of media globalization, cultural imperialism places more emphasis on the psychological aspect where advertisements and television shows set a new standard of masculinity for men. This paper will discuss the influence of cultural imperialism and media hegemony on the construction of masculinity in society.
DRAMATURGI PENGGUNA SECOND ACCOUNT DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Iksandy Dito Yudhistira
Published: May 2022

Today, social media has become a self-representation and a form of existence for teenagers. One of the platforms that is currently popular is Instagram. These teenagers are aware that Instagram can affect their self-image, so in some cases they choose to share their stories and complaints with alternative Instagram accounts, in order to maintain their self-image. This study uses a qualitative method with a theoretical approach to Goffman's Dramaturgy. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the informants created other Instagram accounts with the aim of being a place to complain, a place for collecting college assignments, and various other personal interests, because on their main account they use photos and their real names which are used as imaging.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL APLIKASI LITA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSONAL BRANDING SEBAGAI GAMERS WANITA
Authors: Maharani Leoni Oktavia , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: May 2022

Personal Branding for an individual who is undergoing a career is needed so that it can be differentiated, attractive and easier to remember by consumers or their clients. Today, media convergence has triggered many innovations resulting from the existence of social media, as now social media in the form of applications can be the right means to form personal branding. This study aims to analyze the personal branding carried out by female gamers who use the Lita application to open services for friends to play paid games. This study will try to describe more clearly the process of forming personal branding based on the components of personal branding proposed by (Parengkuan & Tumewu, 2014). Informants as female gamers who open services for friends to play paid games through the Lita application, of course, must have personal branding in order to differentiate themselves from other gamers who open similar services on the Lita application. The results found that the informants succeeded in implementing the components of personal branding, this can be seen from the character, appearance and reciprocity felt by consumers in the reviews of informants' comments on each informant's account on the Lita application.
SIMBOL PRAKTIK KEAGAMAAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT T. RAJA UBIET DI GUNONG KONG NAGAN RAYA ACEH
Authors: Armi Fadhlur Rahman , Juliani Reni , Juliana Rena
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify the development of religious practices and understanding of Sufism by the T. Raja Ubiet community group in Gunong Kong Village as an effort to uncover the veil of truth behind the claims of previous researchers. This qualitative type of research uses descriptive analysis, it is hoped that it can be known in depth about the dynamics of the community sects in Gunong Kong Village in Sufism and belief. This study uses three data collection techniques: interview, observation, and document study. The results of this study also found the influence of religious teachings or doctrines guided by Sufism followers in Gunong Kong.
Tlc Profile And Antifungal Activity Test Of Ethylacetat Extract Of The Flower Moon Herbs (Tithoniadiversifolia (Hemsl.) Gray) Againts Candida Albicans And Microsporum Canis
Authors: Hepni Hepni , Yanti Fitri , Yusuf Faisal
Published: May 2022

The moon flower herb is a plant species known and used as traditional medicine in Indonesia for generations. In previous studies it was known that moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) has antihyperglycemic, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and antimalarial effects, and it is known that the roots, stems, leaves and essential oil of moonflower (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Gray) contain alkaloids, compounds phenolics, steroids, saponins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans and Microsporum canis. This research was carried out in several stages, starting with the process of collecting and processing samples, testing the characteristics of simplicia, maceration of the ethylacetate extract of the moonflower herb (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) Grey), testing Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and testing antifungal activity. The results of the research that the moon flower herb has a water content of about 10.2%. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test of moonflower herbs on ethyl acetate extract containing polyphenolic compounds, steroids and alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ethylacetate extract of moonflower herb against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 was at a concentration of 200 mg/mL, ie 3.00 mm, while in Microsporum canis it was found at a concentration of 300 mg/mL. which is equal to 13.21mm.
Improving of Literacy Movement for Pimpinan Daerah Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah Kota Yogyakarta and Pimpinan Cabang Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah AR Fakhruddin Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Lailam Tanto , Yunita Ani , Andrianti Nita , Asas M. Ulul Albab
Published: May 2022

The literacy movement focuses on improving critical thinking skills for young cadres. The partners in this community service are the Department of Education the Pimpinan Daerah Nasyiatul ‘Aisyiyah Kota Yogyakarta and Branch Leaders of the Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah AR Fakhruddin Kota Yogyakarta. This program begins with various literacy studies and literacy understanding, including e-literacy and literacy movement, literacy 4.0, political literacy. Activities related to critical thinking, namely writing "scientific articles," aimed to answer several Islam and the nation-state problems. This service also produced an output of the book chapter "Islam & Nalar Kebangsaan," whose material came from scientific articles written by literacy class participants. Other activities, book launching, become a means of promoting and conveying literacy class participants' ideas.
Utilization Of Mangrove Forest As Alternative Income For Coastal Communities In Sukakerta Village, Karawang
Authors: Ali Fikri Mohammad Rom , Sam'un Mohamad , Lestari Zeni Ayu , Rahmawati Tasyah Dwi , Triadi Triadi
Published: May 2022

The existence of mangrove forests are ecologically important because it supports the food chain in the area by protecting the coast from strong winds, abrasion/erosion, and tsunamis. Besides the ecological benefits, mangroves are also economically beneficial. The economic function is as a producer of wood for raw materials, building materials, and food. Besides that, the biota that lives in the mangrove ecosystem also has economic value if processed properly. This service activity was carried out in the Tengkolak hamlet, Sukakerta Village, Cilamaya Wetan District, Karawang Regency, which is not very familiar with the use of mangrove fruit and natural products so that it has high economic value and improves community welfare. Through KUB, the activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of the community on how to process mangrove fruit and biota in the ecosystem into various products as an alternative for additional income. The people who take part in this activity are people who are members of the KUB Kreasi Alam Bahari. The method of carrying out the activities is through demonstrations and training on making coffee from mangrove trees and the Talang-talang fish product variant, which has been developed into skin chips, nuggets, and fish balls. The evaluation process was carried out by interviewing several residents to ask for information and impressions of the activities that had been carried out. The community, especially those who participated in the activity, felt the positive impact of these activities. Because they can increase their skills in processing mangrove fruit and processing Talang-talang fish that have higher economic value.
Perbedaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Model Project Based Learning (PBL) Mengacu Pada Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Wilayah II Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hasriyani Andi , Baharullah Baharullah , S Agustan
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika sebelum dan setelah diajar menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Project Based Learning (PJBL) dengan pendekatan saintifik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD wilayah II Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 358 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, dan terpilih kelas Va SDI Pabangiang dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen 1 dan kelas Vb SDI Pabangiang dengan jumlah siswa 29 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen 2.Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berkategori sangat rendah dan setelah diajar menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berkategori tinggi, (2) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan model PJBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berkategori sangat rendah dan setelah diajar menggunakan model PJBL dengan pendekatan saintifik berkategori tinggi, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa setelah diajar menggunakan model PBL dengan pendekatan saintifik dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa setelah diajar menggunakan model PJBL dengan pendekatan saintifik di kelas V SD Wilayah II Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa.
Rancang Bangun Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Ekopedagogik Approach
Authors: Margo Irianto Dede , Herlambang Yusuf Tri , Yunansah Hana , Wahid Rahman
Published: May 2022

This Study aims to describe the Design of Teaching Materials Based Digital Ekopedagogik Approach. The research method used is the method of Design and Development using model 4-D. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires. The research results found showed that the medium of digital teaching materials that has been developed is feasible to use based on the assessment of the experts to obtain the percentage of 97.5% in terms of material, for 82.5% in terms of the media, and 100% in terms of language. Summary assessment of teaching materials by students gain percentage 96,87% in terms of the content of the material, 100% in terms of use, and 100% in terms of appearance.
Rancang Bangun Media Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Multimodalality Dalam Pendekatan Pedagogik Futuristik
Authors: Yunansah Hana , Yuniarti Yeni , Tri Herlambang Yusuf , Wahid Rahman , Hendriyani Ani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the Design of digital Media teaching materials based multimodality approach to pedagogic futuristic. The research method used is the method of Design and Development using model 4-D. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews. The research results found showed that the medium of digital teaching materials that has been developed is feasible to use based on the assessment of the experts to obtain the percentage of 97.5% in terms of material, for 82.5% in terms of the media, and 100% in terms of language. Summary assessment of teaching materials by students earn a percentage 96,87% in terms of the content of the material, 100% in terms of use, and 100% in terms of appearance.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN 4P (PRODUK, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION) DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BERBASIS SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI DI TOKO YUNIKA JABON SIDOARJO
Authors: Mundir Abdillah , Rahayu Anita Agustining
Published: May 2022

Marketing means everything that producers can offer to be noticed, requested, sought, bought, used or consumed by the market as a fulfillment of the needs or desires of the relevant market, while sharia marketing is a business strategy that must cover all activities within a company, covering the entire process, creating , offering, exchange of value, services, from a producer, or a company or individual, in accordance with Islamic teachings. The approach used by researchers in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, t test, and f test using data collection techniques through questionnaires. Meanwhile, the instrument used in this research is the Likert scale. Based on the results of the research and the results of the regression analysis that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The marketing mix has a significant effect on consumer buying decisions at Yunika Stores. This is indicated by the value of thecalculated is greater than the Ttable  (7.272 > 2.00665). 2) The quality of sharia-based service has a significant effect on consumer decisions to buy at Yunika Stores. This is indicated by the Tcount is greater than the Ttable (6.020 > 2.00665). 3) Marketing mix and service quality have a joint effect on consumer buying decisions at Yunika Stores with Fcount greater than Ftable (27.828 > 3.17).
KEJADIAN CEDERA MUSKULOSKELETAL SAAT MELAKUKAN EXERCISE SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Mutia Andini Rizqi , Faris Naufal Adnan
Published: May 2022

Penetapan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global oleh World Health Organization menyebabkan perubahan gaya hidup dan perilaku. Exercise diperlukan untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan serta mengatasi konsekuensi negatif dari penyakit tertentu. Aktivitas yang berlebihan saat melakukan exercise, pengulangan terus-menerus, dan gerakan yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan cedera muskuloskeletal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian dan menganalisis area cedera muskuloskeletal saat melakukan exercise selama masa Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian  ini termasuk jenis observasional pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 orang. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2020, dengan pengisian kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Berdasarkan uji statistika didapatkan adanya hubungan cedera muskuloskeletal saat melakukan exercise selama masa Pandemi COVID19, dengan p < 0,05. Uji Spearman Correlation menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi positif pada cedera muskuloskeletal saat melakukan exercise selama masa Pandemi COVID-19.  Terdapat hubungan cedera muskuloskeletal saat melakukan exercise selama masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jenis cedera muskuloskeletal dialami responden terbanyak yaitu strain dan pada area  kaki/tungkai