bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Human Resource Management in Türkiye and Around the World
Authors: Şen Merve , Şen Mehmet
Published: March 2023

The issue of human resources affects all segments of society, including workforce quality, human relations, laws, social and technological developments. Women academics, who served as administrators, were able to establish an effective work-life balance thanks to their self-sacrifice, discipline, time management and goal-oriented work in order to establish a work-life balance, but they compromised on their special needs such as sleep, entertainment and rest. The translator has job autonomy, has an advantage over technology and is in harmony with his profession. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that men's trust in their managers, their commitment to the workplace and their beliefs were higher than women's. It has been determined that work-life balance increases organizational commitment, and organizational commitment increases employee satisfaction. It has been determined that work-family conflict has a positive and significant effect on the intention to leave, and the psychological contract has a mediating role in this effect. It is seen that new initiatives and strategic dimensions in human resources management and employee motivation in strategic human resources management are important. Career management is one of the most effective methods of using human resources effectively and efficiently. In conclusion, human resource management is an important issue that affects the whole society. Goal-oriented work, working with a male manager, organizational commitment, employee motivation, career management, employee satisfaction are the cornerstones of effective use of human resources.
Legal Reconstruction of Diversion in Juvenile Crime System Based on Dignified Justice
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Gurindro Fajar , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find the weakness of the Juvenile Crime System and how to reconstruct the law based on dignified justice in socio-legal research, using the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this research is social legal research, concept approach, and comparative approach. Research result shows the Weaknesses that causes the law cannot be implemented properly because the provisions on the terms of Diversion regarding the limitation of criminal penalties under 7 years in Article 7 of the Juvenile Crime System (SPPA) Law which are based on the application of the article during investigations and prosecutions allow for subjective views in addition to the fact that there are several law enforcers who do not implement a legal provision as they should. Therefore, the legal reconstruction is in the form of the Elimination of the conditions for imprisonment under 7 (seven) years in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (a) of the SPPA Law. The general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child should be taken into consideration to amend or remove conditional restrictions on diversion for imprisonment under 7 years because they have deviated from the essence of children's rights and the general principles contained in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Knowledge of Breast Cancer among Secondary School Female Teachers in Rivers State
Authors: Inyang Mayen Etim , Madume Anelechi Kenneth , Paul John Nwolim
Published: March 2023

This study assessed the knowledge level of breast cancer among secondary school female teachers in Rivers State. The study was guided by three objectives with equivalent research questions. Descriptive survey design was adopted, with a population comprising of seven thousand, nine hundred and thirty nine secondary school female teachers in Rivers State. A sample size of 720 respondents was selected from ten LGAs in the two areas (upland and riverine area) of Rivers State through a multistage sampling procedure. The instrument for data collection was a validated self- structured questionnaire titled Knowledge Level of Breast Cancer Questionnaire (KLBCQ) with reliability coefficients of 0.82. Data collected were analyzed using percentages, and chi-square. The result of the study indicated that; Secondary school female teachers in Rivers State have average knowledge level (60.6%) of breast cancer. 47.9% have poor knowledge of breast cancer risk factor, 65.7%, have average knowledge of breast cancer signs and symptoms and 74.4% have good knowledge of breast cancer preventive measures. It was concluded that secondary school female teachers in Rivers State have average knowledge level of breast cancer. It was recommended among others that Nollywood actors in collaboration with script writers and producers should constantly write and act dramas on breast cancer, in order to increase awareness and knowledge of breast cancer among the general population.
Optimalisasi Kreativitas Pembelajaran SBDP menggunakan Bahan Alam Peserta Didik Kelas II SDN Candigaron 03 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Supriyatno Yahya Jaka
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan meningkatkan  kreativitas peserta didik melalui kegiatan karya hiasan dengan bahan alam peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Candigaron 03  Kec. Sumowono, Kab. Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi klasikal. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan kreativitas  yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan penggunaan bahan alam untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah siswa kelas didik kelas II SD Negeri Candigaron 03 Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa meliputi 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 16 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja siswa, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan bahan alam  adalah adanya peningkatan kreativitas siswa kelas kelas II SD Negeri Candigaron 03 kec. Sumowono, Kab. Semarang . Setelah dilaksanakan penelitian dari kegiatan prasiklus hingga siklus II pada peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Candigaron 03, kemampuan kreativitas siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari aspek fluency (kelancaran) pada kondisi awal sebesar 40%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 65%, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 80%. Aspek flexibility (keluwesan) pada kondisi awal sebesar 46%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 64%, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 80%. Aspek originality (keaslian) pada kondisi awal sebesar 43% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 66%, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 80%. Aspek elaboration (keterperincian) pada kondisi awal sebesar 54%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 73%, dan pada siklus II menjadi 83%. Dari aspek kerativitas tersebut, dapat diketahui prosentase kreativitas siswa pada kondisi awal sebesar 46% dengan kriteria cukup, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 67% dengan kriteria baik, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 81% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan bahan alam  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas belajar siswa.. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalahPembelajaran SDBP dengan menggunakan bahan alam dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dan mengenalkan peserta didik tentang kegunaan alam. Guru harus lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran dan mendesain kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga peserta didik lebih termotivasi dan hasil belajar semakin meningkat dengan baik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1 Sampai Dengan 10 Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Inquiry pada Peserta Didik Kelas I Semester I SDN Datar Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Purnamasari Indah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi mengenal lambing bilangan 1 sampai dengan 10 melalui metode pembelajaran inkuiri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri Datar yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini merupakan penelitian yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 1 kali pertemuan dan setiap pertemuan waktunya 2 x 35 menit. Setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan,pelaksanaan,observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Untuk mengukur kemampuan peserta didik pada setiap akhir siklus diadakan evaluasi dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui kegiatan atau keaktifan peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika dan mengamati aktifitas peniliti dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran inkuiri. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran meningkat tiap siklusnya, siklus I 65,63%, siklus II 90,63%. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh 71,25, pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 82,19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta.
Development of Tele Counseling Model in Family Planning Services
Authors: Ferina Ferina , Hadianti Dian Nur
Published: March 2023

Background: The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was truly extraordinary. Not only affecting the health sector or the economy, this outbreak also has an impact on population problems. The decrease in access to health services was not only for ill patients visits, but also the new or old family planning acceptor due to the fear of exposure to illness. Women of childbearing age are predicted to experience unmet need and unwanted pregnancies. This condition was exacerbated by the public's ignorance of accessing family planning counseling services to clinicians/midwives. Therefore, to bridge the needs of prospective family planning acceptors to get assistance in accessing family planning services, a family planning tele-counseling model was developed.
Purpose: We aimed to develop a family planning tele-counseling service model.
Methods: It was a qualitative study design. Data obtained from snowball sampling technique. Women of reproductive age in the Pasteur subdistrict, Bandung City was interviewed to build themes. The themes obtained were drafted to build a family planning tele-counseling model using a narrative literature review approach.
Result: Generated themes that build models of family planning tele-counseling.
Conclusion: Family planning tele-counseling was the development of services that were already needed by the community.
STORIES VERSUS THEORIES: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF FICTION AND NON-FICTION PHILOSOPHICAL PROSE WRITING
Authors: M. Imran Farid  , M. Adnan Nasir  , M. Younas Alam  , Talmiz ur Rehman  , Abbas Raza
Published: March 2023

Using the multidimensional analysis conducted on a corpus of 40 texts, this positivist study investigates the linguistic variation between philosophical fiction and non-fiction prose writings based on the scores of five dimensions calculated by MAT software. It uses the functional mapping of linguistic items to justify the differences in the dimension scores of both categories. The study finds that score difference on dimension three named explicit versus situation-dependent is quite significant because philosophical non-fiction is highly explicit in references. It hints at the independent status of the two types of writing as sub-genres of the philosophical prose.
BALANCE DEL MODELO DE COMBATE A LA CORRUPCIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Altamirano Castro José Guadalupe , López Gaytán Martha Patricia
Published: March 2023

El artículo busca mostrar un acercamiento al estado que guarda el problema de la corrupción en México, así como la comprensión del modelo actual de combate a la corrupción y la incidencia que ha tenido este a partir de la reforma constitucional de 2015 donde justamente se agrega como sello principal, el involucramiento ciudadano. Si bien, hasta ahora, se han realizado múltiples esfuerzos desde el gobierno y la sociedad civil para tratar de frenar y revertir este problema que le ha causado a México un gran costo social, económico e institucional, tal parece que la semilla sembrada no ha dado los frutos esperados. Desgraciadamente, podemos concluir que muchos de esos esfuerzos, sobre todo los que corresponden al poder político, se han instrumentado solo como formas de justificar el poder y han carecido de dos ingredientes fundamentales: la participación ciudadana y la voluntad política. En lo que, sí se ha avanzado, es en el trabajo que, desde las organizaciones sociales, académicas y de comunicación, se ha llevado a cabo para analizar, proponer y visibilizar el problema, lo que, sin duda, obliga a la autoridad a actuar y rendir cuentas.

Palabras clave: corrupción, política anticorrupción, estado de derecho, Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción.
TOUTES LES INNOVATIONS MANAGÉRIALES NE SE VALENT PAS
Authors: Le Morlec Loic
Published: March 2023

A l’heure des réseaux sociaux, une innovation managériale peut très vite se retrouver sur le devant de la scène, faire le buzz, alors même qu’elle n’est qu’une anecdote sur le terrain. Comment s’y retrouver dans l’évaluation de sa pertinence pour les entreprises, suivre son évolution sans se perdre dans les méandres d’une temporalité qui vire très vite à l’anachronisme ?
Theoretical and experimental substantiation of obtaining an alloy from flotation tailings of lead-zinc sulfide ore
Authors: Shevko Viktor , Makhanbetova Baktygul , Aitkulov Dosmurat
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of thermodynamic and experimental research on the processing of cinders from the firing of Shalkiya deposit lead-zinc ore tailings with the production of siliceous ferroalloys. Thermodynamic modeling carried out using the HSC-6.0 complex based on the Gibbs energy minimization principle showed that the interaction occur with the formation of CaSiO3, FeSiO3, MgSiO3, K2OˑSiO2, FeSi, Fe5Si3, SiC, Fe3Si, Si, SiOg, FeSi2.33, FeSi2, CaSi, Zn, Zng, Pb, Pbg; an increase in the iron amount in the system allows increasing the silicon extraction degree into the alloy at 1800°C to 76%, to reduce the silicon concentration in the alloy from 41 to 24%; FS25 grade ferrosilicon formed at 1752-1867°C in the presence of 88-100% iron, and FS45 grade ferrosilicon – at 1863-1900°C and 20-22.4% iron. Electric melting of a charge containing 63.83% calcined cinder of tailings, 19.15% coke, and 17.02% steel chips allows to obtain FS45 grade ferrosilicon (44.1-43.9% Si) with the extraction of 69.7% silicon and sublimates with the content of 32-38% zinc and lead. The results obtained allow complex processing of lead-zinc sulfide ore tailings with the extraction of not only non-ferrous metals, but also silicon in the ferroalloy.
Comparison of Accuracy Scores between CLOC and RSCLO Scoring Systems in Predicting the Risk of Preoperative Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Conversion at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayat Usman  , Bambang Am Am Sulthana  , Adiguna Reza Syahrial
Published: March 2023

Background: Cholecystectomy is a surgical therapy for cholelithiasis which can be performed by open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Not all laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures work properly. Sometimes it requires conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy. A risk factor scoring system has been developed and validated using a large prospective cholecystectomy database and can accurately predict the likelihood of conversion with the conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy (CLOC) score and risk score for conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy (RSCLO). This study aimed to compare the accuracy value between CLOC and RSCLO in predicting the risk of preoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy conversion at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 183 research subjects participated in this study. Observation of CLOC and RSCLO scores was carried out in this study. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was carried out using SPSS. The analysis of the value of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were carried out using Medcalc software.

Results: A CLOC score > 5.5 has a greater conversion risk than a CLOC score ≤ 5.5. Meanwhile, an RSCLO score >-2 has a greater conversion risk than an RSCLO score ≤ -2. Sensitivity value CLOC for the prediction of preoperative conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy obtained 75% and a specificity of 74.85%, with value negative predictive value, which is higher than a positive predictive value and 74.86% accuracy. The sensitivity value RSCLO for the prediction of preoperative conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy was obtained at 75% and a specificity of 77.78%. With value negative predictive value, which is higher than the positive predictive value and 74.86% accuracy.

Conclusion: The CLOC and RSCLO scores were equally accurate in predicting preoperative conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy.
System Modelling and Identification for EEG Monitoring using Random Vector Functional Link Network
Authors: Pattanaik Rakesh Kumar , Pattanayak Binod Kumar , Mohanty Mihir Narayan
Published: March 2023

Brain signal research occupies a special position in recent biomedical research in recent times. In this work, the authors try to develop a model for monitoring the EEG signal of the patient. It is the extrinsic application of the system identification problem. The Random Vector functional link network (RVFLN) model as the variant of Neural Network, is proposed for the dynamic modeling of a practical system. RVFLN is a fast-learning feed-forward network and does not need iterative tuning that reduces the model's computational complexity and faster training performance. The model is verified with Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal for identification so that it is well suitable for tracking and monitoring systems for patients. The performance of RVFLN is compared with existing models. From the result analysis, it is found that the performance of the proposed RVFLN is most impressive with an efficiency of 99.86%.
A Novel Congestion Control Scheme using Firefly Algorithm Optimized Fuzzy-PID Controller in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Tweh Roland T. , Ataro Edwin O. , Nyakoe George N.
Published: March 2023

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of several sensor nodes, each of which may collect, receive and transmit data. In recent years, WSNs have emerged as essential technologies due to their ubiquity in applications such as the military, smartphones, disaster management, healthcare monitoring, and other surveillance systems. The inability to send data from the sensor node promptly and the impossibility of new data reaching the node's queue indicate of network congestion. The packet will be either discarded or delayed, which will cause more data loss, longer transmission delays, reduced network throughput, and lower network quality of service. To address this problem, this paper proposes an efficient and novel Firefly Algorithm-optimized Fuzzy-PID (FA-Fuzzy-PID) controller for congestion control in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The proposed control technique used a fuzzy control algorithm to overcome the standard PID controller's slow optimization parameter, low calculation accuracy, and limited adaptability.
Context-Aware Offloading for IoT Application using Fog-Cloud Computing
Authors: Bajaj Karan , Jain Shaily , Singh Raman
Published: March 2023

It is difficult to run delay-sensitive applications and the cloud simultaneously due to performance metrics such as latency, energy consumption, bandwidth, and response time exceeding threshold levels. This is the case even though advanced networks and technologies are being used. The middleware layer of the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture appears to be a promising solution that could be used to deal with these issues while still meeting the need for high task offloading criterion. The research that is being proposed recommends implementing Fog Computing (FC) as smart gateway in middleware so that it can provide services the edge of the networks. Applications that are sensitive to delays would then be able to be provided in an efficient manner as a result of this. A smart gateway is proposed as solution for taking the offloading decision based on the context of data, which offers a hybrid approach in order to make decisions regarding offloading that are efficient and effective. A solution that uses machine-learning reasoning techniques to make offloading decisions, in multiple fog-based cloud environments. Feature selection, and classification are used as a learning method and are also ensembled as hybrid logistic regression-based learning to provide the best offloading solution. It works by learning the contextual information of data and identify the cases to make the decision of offloading. The proposed model offers a solution that is both energy and time efficient, with an overall accuracy of approximately 80 percent. With the proposed intelligent offloading approach, it is expected that Internet of Things applications will be able to meet the requirement for low response time and other performance characteristics.
efecto de la COVID-19 en profesores en línea: un estudio de caso
Authors: Rosas Mendoza Alejandro M. , Molina Zavaleta Juan Gabriel
Published: March 2023

Presentamos 2 casos de docentes de matemáticas activos, mientras estudian una Maestría en Matemática Educativa en línea y asincrónica; y las complicaciones que vivieron con el cierre de las escuelas donde imparten clases debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. El cambio de clases presenciales a clases en línea les exigió aprender nuevas herramientas y desarrollar nuevas habilidades, obligándolos a pasar más tiempo preparando sus clases y menos tiempo en sus estudios de maestría. El resultado fue que, en lugar de graduarse en 4 semestres, los estudiantes tardaron 6 semestres en completar su investigación y escribir su tesis.
Interacción asíncrona y recursos discursivos para la construcción del conocimiento en pandemia
Authors: Castellanos Ramírez Juan Carlos
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se identifican formas de interacción asíncrona asumidas por estudiantes universitarias durante la pandemia por Covid-19. Mediante un estudio de casos se analizó la estructura de participación y los mecanismos discursivos empleados por cuatro grupos de estudiantes, quienes discutieron diferentes temas educativos a lo largo de seis semanas. Como parte del proceso de adaptación a la nueva modalidad de trabajo, los grupos presentaron diversas dificultades para mantener conversaciones constantes y productivas en los foros, no obstante, se aprecia una leve mejora después de la tercera semana de trabajo cuando los estudiantes empiezan a interiorizar la nueva modalidad.
Percepción docente respecto al trabajo pedagógico a distancia durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Castillo Ramos Norma Edith , Alegre Jara Maribel Enaida
Published: March 2023

Una de las medidas del Ministerio de Educación del Perú frente a la emergencia sanitaria mundial COVID 19; fue decretar de forma inmediata la continuidad del servicio en la modalidad de educación a distancia; generándose una crisis propia del proceso de adecuación y tránsito a una nueva forma de enseñar. El objetivo fue: Determinar el nivel de percepción de los docentes de educación básica, respecto a su trabajo pedagógico en esta modalidad. Obteniéndose entre otros resultados, una percepción regular (56.8%) en la dimensión: competencias necesarias para el manejo de herramientas virtuales indispensables para desempeñarse en esta nueva modalidad.
Housing policy in Spain between 1939 and 1976
Authors: Navas-Carrillo Daniel , Ostos-Prieto Javier , Rodríguez-Lora Juan-Andrés
Published: March 2023

The research focuses on the study of public housing built in response to the urgent housing needs in Europe throughout the 20th century. These developments share many of the characteristics of their European counterparts. The Spanish case presents certain peculiarities in its development. The research aims to analyse the context -social, economic and political- that conditioned the massive construction of housing in Spain between 1939 and 1976. An analysis is made of the approved urban planning legislation, housing regulation and the identification of the responsible bodies.
A Prevalência Da Utilização Da Ferramenta Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) Entre Pacientes Idosos Hospitalizados No Município De Taubaté
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Siqueira Raquel , Mendes Vitória Capeleti , Siqueira Odisael Vieira De , Aquino Rita De Cássia De
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A desnutrição, especialmente na faixa etária dos idosos, apresenta-se relacionada ao aumento da mortalidade pela maior susceptibilidade às infecções, aumento da incapacidade funcional, aumento no número de internações e redução na qualidade de vida, podendo levar à sarcopenia. Concomitantemente, o monitoramento do apetite e da ingestão alimentar de idosos hospitalizados está intimamente relacionado com o estado nutricional, na qual interfere na evolução clínica devido ao aumento da probabilidade de desenvolvimento ou agravamento da morbimortalidade. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de risco de desnutrição utilizando a ferramenta de triagem Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) em idosos no momento da internação hospitalar. Método: Estudo caracterizado como pesquisa epidemiológica observacional, com delineamento descritivo longitudinal de campo, realizado em um hospital geral na cidade de Taubaté (SP). A SNAQ foi aplicada por nutricionistas, sendo o paciente considerado em risco nutricional quando o escore foi ≤ 14. A NRS-202 foi aplicada por nutricionistas em todos os pacientes e considerada padrão-ouro para comparação. Resultados: Entre março a dezembro de 2021, foram avaliados 103 pacientes, com a prevalência do sexo feminino, 53,4%. A faixa-etária mais frequente foi observada entre os indivíduos com 60 a 65 anos. De acordo com a classificação da NRS-2002, 78,5% da amostra apresentavam risco nutricional e 17,5% sem risco nutricional. Em relação aos resultados obtidos pelo QNSA, 32% (n=33) indivíduos apresentaram escore ≤ 14 pontos, indicando risco de perda de peso de 5%, em 6 meses. Conclusão: Conclui-se neste presente estudo, que a ferramenta de triagem SNAQ apresentou resultados positivos para a detecção precoce da desnutrição hospitalar, visto que é um questionário curto, fácil e reprodutível por toda a equipe de saúde, sendo estes bem treinados. Em relação ao diagnóstico nutricional identificado pela NRS-2002, observou-se boa concordância correlacionada com a SNAQ.
Jogo Adaptado na Educação Física Inclusiva
Authors: Souza Janísio Xavier de , Borges Gustawo Lemos , Coresma Leandro de Castro , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Freire Elisabete dos Santos , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo temos como objetivo analisar a coerência propositiva de jogos adaptados para a ampliação das práticas inclusivas na educação física escolar. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, amparada no entendimento de educação física a partir da noção de complexidade (Ovens, Hopper & Butler, 2013). O âmbito da educação e da educação física está inserido em uma sociedade globalizada e a aparente linearidade dos pressupostos e processos investigativos acadêmicos tem sido questionada no campo educativo. Nesse sentido, analisamos uma perspectiva de educação física inclusiva amparada por princípios de não linearidade e de instabilidade que, por sua vez, considera que visões restritas e reducionistas não dão conta de explicar a dinâmica da contemporaneidade. Encontramos que o conceito de empoderamento permeia várias possibilidades para a educação física inclusiva, nas quais o jogo adaptado tem posição central.
Konfigurator für kognitive Assistenzsysteme/Configuration of cognitive assistance systems
Authors: Fink Klaus , Riemensperger Timo , Brugger Martin , Berger Julia , Braunreuther Stefan
Published: March 2023

Um komplexe Prozesse in der manuellen Montage zu beherrschen, bieten sich kognitive Assistenzsysteme an. Doch gerade kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen fällt es schwer, solche Systeme zu integrieren. Auslöser dafür sind proprietäre Schnittstellen, die über unterschiedliche Protokolle kommunizieren. Abhilfe schafft ein Konfigurator, der für diesen Zweck entwickelt wurde: Er unterstützt die Arbeitsvorbereitenden dabei, passende kognitive Assistenzsysteme auszuwählen und sie zu vernetzen.

 

Cognitive assistance systems are well-suited for mastering complex processes in manual assembly. However, the integration of such systems poses a significant challenge to small and medium-sized companies due to proprietary interfaces with different communication protocols. The solution is a configurator developed for precisely this purpose: It helps users select the right cognitive assistance system and getting it connected within its network.
What is behind partial repetition costs? Event-files do not fully occupy bound feature codes
Authors: Mocke Viola , Benini Elena , Parmar Juhi , Schiltenwolf Moritz , Kunde Wilfried
Published: March 2023

Feature binding accounts state that features of perceived and produced events are bound into event-files. Performance while responding to an event is impaired when some, as opposed to all or none, of this event's features already belong to a previous event-file. While these partial repetition costs are generally considered to be indicators of feature binding, their cause is still unclear. Possibly, features are fully occupied when bound in an event-file and must be unbound in a time-consuming process before they can enter a novel event-file. In this study, we tested this code occupation account. Participants responded to the font color (target) of a word (distractor) by pressing one of three keys (response) while ignoring the word meaning. We measured partial repetition costs from prime to probe while introducing an intermediate trial. We compared sequences in which this intermediate trial did not repeat any prime features and sequences in which it repeated either the prime response or distractor. Partial repetition costs occurred in the probe, even when one (vs. none) of the prime features repeated in the intermediate trial, although significantly reduced. Thus, single bindings do not fully occupy feature codes. By ruling out a possible mechanism behind partial repetition costs, the present study contributes to the further specification of feature binding accounts.
Accounting for careless and insufficient effort responding in large-scale survey data—development, evaluation, and application of a screen-time-based weighting procedure
Authors: Ulitzsch Esther , Shin Hyo Jeong , Lüdtke Oliver
Published: March 2023

Careless and insufficient effort responding (C/IER) poses a major threat to the quality of large-scale survey data. Traditional indicator-based procedures for its detection are limited in that they are only sensitive to specific types of C/IER behavior, such as straight lining or rapid responding, rely on arbitrary threshold settings, and do not allow taking the uncertainty of C/IER classification into account. Overcoming these limitations, we develop a two-step screen-time-based weighting procedure for computer-administered surveys. The procedure allows considering the uncertainty in C/IER identification, is agnostic towards the specific types of C/IE response patterns, and can feasibly be integrated with common analysis workflows for large-scale survey data. In Step 1, we draw on mixture modeling to identify subcomponents of log screen time distributions presumably stemming from C/IER. In Step 2, the analysis model of choice is applied to item response data, with respondents’ posterior class probabilities being employed to downweigh response patterns according to their probability of stemming from C/IER. We illustrate the approach on a sample of more than 400,000 respondents being administered 48 scales of the PISA 2018 background questionnaire. We gather supporting validity evidence by investigating relationships between C/IER proportions and screen characteristics that entail higher cognitive burden, such as screen position and text length, relating identified C/IER proportions to other indicators of C/IER as well as by investigating rank-order consistency in C/IER behavior across screens. Finally, in a re-analysis of the PISA 2018 background questionnaire data, we investigate the impact of the C/IER adjustments on country-level comparisons.
Suspension feeding in Copepoda (Crustacea) – introducing the first numerical model of setae action in concert
Authors: Filippov Alexander E , Krings Wencke , Gorb Stanislav N
Published: March 2023

Suspension feeding by particle collecting setae is common within Crustacea. Even though the mechanisms behind it and the structures themselves were studied for decades, the interplay between the different setae types and the parameters contributing to their particle collecting capacities remain enigmatic. Here, we provide a numerical model approach to understand the relationship between mechanical property gradients, mechanical behaviour, adhesion of the setae and the feeding efficiency performed by the system. We constructed the first simple dynamic numerical model, which interacts with the food particles and delivers them into the mouth opening. By altering the parameters, it was unraveled that the system performs best, if the long and short setae have different mechanical behaviour and different degrees of adhesion, since the long setae generate the feeding current and the short ones establish the contact with the particle. This protocol can be applied to any system in the future, as the parameters (properties of particles and setae, arrangement, etc.) can be easily altered. This will shed light on the biomechanical adaptations of this feeding structure to suspension feeding and provide inspiration for biomimetics in the field of filtration technologies.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI dan LT Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs
Authors: Rokhmah Siti Rokhmah , Darmono Prasetyo Budi , Kurniawan Heru
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine that the mathematics learning achievement of students who use the SAVI learning model is better than that of students who use the LT learning model in class VIII students in MTs. This study used 2 classes, namely class VIII A and VIII C, which were obtained using simple random sampling. Methods of data collection using the method of documentation and tests. The normality test uses the Lilliefors method, the homogeneity test of variance uses the Bartlett method, the balance test uses the t-test, and the hypothesis test uses the t-test with a significant level of = 0.025. The average control class was 77,226, and the experimental class was 79,194. The results of hypothesis testing using the right-hand t-test obtained count = 0.492 while table = 2.299, DK ={ t|t > 2.299}, this indicates that count DK. The conclusion of this study is that H0 is accepted, meaning that the mathematics learning achievement of students using the Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) learning model is not better than the mathematics learning achievement of students using the Listening Team learning model in class VIII students in MTs. The formation of groups from the two cooperative learning models, namely Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual (SAVI) and Listening Teams, resulted in both models giving the same results when applied in the classroom. Therefore, both models can contribute to improving student achievement.
Features of the definition of the concept of "information technologies"
Authors: YUDKOVA K.
Published: March 2023

Unambiguity and completeness of legal regulation of certain groups of public relations due to the creation and use of information technologies depends on the unique determination and its subsequent interpretation. The article provides the approaches to the definition of “information technologies”.
Legal aspects of ensuring personal non-property human rights in the information sphere
Authors: STEPANOV I.
Published: March 2023

About the problems of the legal adjusting and protection of the personal non-property rights in the information sphere. The analysis of scientific approaches in the definition of the concepts “information sphere”, “personal non-property rights of the individual”, “personal data”. Author defines legal norms regulating protection of the personal non-property human rights. Conclusions made are aimed at the improvement of the legal providing of the personal non-property human rights in the information sphere.
Holographic protective element as a subject of crimes that encroach on certain elements of information relations and have similar forms of action
Authors: RADUTNYI O.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of delimitation of offenses which are punishable under Articles 199, 216 of the Criminal Code, on the basis of their subject - holographic protective elements, proposes changes to the existing legislation.
Legal protection of information rights and human freedoms in Ukraine: problems and prospects
Authors: NASTIUK V. , BIELIEVTSEVA V.
Published: March 2023

About essence and content of information rights and freedoms of human. Article describes the features of legal mechanism of providing of information rights and freedoms of human in Ukraine.
Universal software service: definition of the concept and principles of legal regulation
Authors: KRASNOSTUP H.
Published: March 2023

The article investigates the current state of organizational and legal support of public policy on the mandatory provision to subscribers the ability to view the TV channel package as part of must carry (universal program service), as well as the formation of proposals for consideration of the best European practices in question raised during the preparation of the new Law of Ukraine “On Television and Radio Broadcasting”.
Information activity of the parliament in social media
Authors: DOROHYKH S.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the question of social media in the information activities of Parliament.
La comunicación gubernamental en el gobierno regional para la optimización de la gestión pública en materia juvenil
Authors: Reaño Sanchez Wilmer , Bazán Rezkalah Sylvia Esther , Ayala Saenz Sheyla Geraldine
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación es un análisis de las dimensiones de la comunicación gubernamental en base al gobierno regional, bajo el enfoque de las políticas públicas de materia juvenil; dado que el panorama nos permite evidenciar que, las instituciones públicas no cuentan con estrategias efectivas de comunicación de gobierno que garanticen desarrollar una eficiente gestión. Por ende, el objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un sistema de comunicación gubernamental en materia juvenil de los gobiernos regionales del Perú. Se realizó bajo la ruta de investigación cualitativa, es de tipo básica de un alcance descriptiva - propositivo. Aplicando diez entrevistas semiestructuradas a los actores involucrados en el estudio (gerentes regionales y líderes juveniles), y un análisis documental en relación al criterio jurídico y administrativo. Se obtuvo como resultado y conclusión que, el gobierno subnacional requiere de un sistema de comunicación gubernamental, para promover conexiones en las instituciones estatales, y como un proceso de comunicación bidireccional sistemático con los jóvenes, involucrándolos en la agenda pública, la toma de decisiones y el ciclo de las políticas públicas.
Aprendizaje de las reglas gramaticales en la comunicación escrita y su impacto en los estudiantes de básica de la Escuela Pedro Lucas Barberán
Authors: Andrade Cedeño Ingrid Elizabeth , Andrade Cedeño Isela Issadora , Meza Cárdenas Edyn Onésimo
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este estudió fue analizar el aprendizaje de las reglas gramaticales en la comunicación escrita y su impacto en los estudiantes de básica; para la contextualización de esta problemática se aplicó una investigación mixta con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, los métodos inductivos, deductivos y sintético facilitaron la sistematización y triangulación de los datos; así como también la técnica de la encuesta la cual fue aplicada a 34 padres de familia y la entrevista a 8 docentes de la Unidad Educativa Pedro Lucas Barberán de Chone-Ecuador. Los resultados que se obtuvieron al aplicar las técnicas mencionadas se enfocarán en la identificación de las causas por las que el proceso de enseñanza sobre reglas gramaticales no está generando el impacto que se espera en la construcción de conocimientos sólidos y los efectos que provocan a corto, mediano y largo plazo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Así mismo, las estrategias implementadas por los docentes para solucionar esta problemática y garantizar una educación de calidad. Las conclusiones corroboraron que el refuerzo académico es indispensable tanto en la unidad educativa como en el hogar para el alcance de metas propuestas en el contexto educativo a corto, mediano y largo plazo indudablemente.
Estrategias pedagógicas y competencias profesionales docentes en instituciones educativas particulares de la parroquia Ximena de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2021
Authors: López Vera Nelly Cecibel , Gómez Sigcha Jacqueline Maria , Olivares Asencio Eddy Paúl , Ureña Sellan Edwin Cirilo
Published: March 2023

Este proyecto investigativo tiene como objetivo diseñar un programa de Estrategias pedagógicas para potenciar las competencias profesionales docentes de las instituciones educativas particulares de la parroquia Ximena de Guayaquil, 2021 de tipo aplicada, su estudio es descriptivo propositivo su enfoque es cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental su alcance transversal. La población muestra con la que se trabajó fueron los docentes de las instituciones educativas Jesús de Nazareth, Ciudad de Belén, Colegio Internacional Atenas. Se aplicó la encuesta como técnica para la recolección de la información, el mismo que se aplicó en dos fases; como prueba piloto para su valoración y luego recolectar datos, en este estudio se trabajó con estadísticas descriptivas presentadas en forma tabular y gráfica, la confiabilidad de los Instrumentos utilizados son analizados a través del alfa de Crombach así como validados a través de criterios de expertos, como la encuesta. Como conclusión, de la investigación el análisis de los datos nos permite determinar la necesidad de implementación de un programa de formación continua como estrategias de apoyo educativo para potenciar las competencias profesionales docentes en las instituciones educativas que fue objeto de este estudio.
La economía como factor importante para la obtención de servicios de salud en población mexiquense
Authors: Malvaez López Antonio , Álvarez Orozco María Eugenia , Madin Juárez Berenice , Jaimes Cortés Diana , Gómez Martinez Vicenta , Salgado Guadarrama Jannet
Published: March 2023

El determinante socioeconómico es una de las grandes limitantes de la salud, la cual es una esfera importante en el ser humano, concomitante a las características de la sociedad está asociado con las prioridades y las decisiones políticas, por lo que, un aspecto de relevancia crucial para la aplicación del enfoque epidemiológico y la práctica de la salud pública son las desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud así como rectificar los factores socioeconómicos que forman a la población en busca de la equidad. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con una muestra de 60 familias de la población de Raíces, Zinacantepec. Se utilizó un cuestionario validado sobre el acceso a servicios de salud siguiendo los preceptos éticos. Se aplicó análisis descriptivo. El 84.9% de las familias tiene un ingreso mensual menor a dos salarios mínimos, el 63.3% refiere que no adquiere los medicamentos debido a la falta del recurso económico y el 91.6% los considera costosos.  El determinante socioeconómico es un factor que delimita el acceso a los servicios de salud, por lo que establecer un plan enfocado en prevención, promoción y educación para la salud coadyuva en la economía de las familias.
Diagnóstico de la alfabetización financiera de los jóvenes en Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Authors: Cervantes Ávila Yazmin , Lozano Xóchitl Segura , García Rincón Francisco Javier , Martínez Hernández José Antonio , Molina Romero Víctor Pedro
Published: March 2023

Cuando la alfabetización financiera es escasa, esta se ve reflejada en la falta de planeación y administración de ingresos disponibles y gastos soportables, así como en el escaso o nulo aprovechamiento de los diferentes productos y servicios financieros, es por tal motivo que la presente investigación se orienta a evaluar la alfabetización financiera de la población adulta de entre los 25 a los 29 años de la ciudad de saltillo, lo cual nos permitirá conocer el panorama actual de conocimientos y habilidades con que cuenta este sector poblacional para mantener una economia sostenible.
Catocala duda, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Erebinae)
Authors: Saldaitis Aidas , Volynkin Anton V. , Didenko Sergei I.
Published: March 2023

A new species of the genus Catocala Schrank, 1802, Catocala duda sp. n. is described from south-western China, Yunnan Province. The diagnostic comparison is made with Catocala lara Bremer, 1861. Adults and male genitalia of both species are illustrated.
FUTURE DEMAND FOR RIVER CRUISES IN UTTAR PRADESH AND BIHAR: A REVIEW
Authors: Kant Shashi , Singh Saumya , Chauhan Hitendra Singh
Published: March 2023

After Independence Tourism sector has evolved with great speed in India. Water tourism is an area where we require more focus if we want to develop the rural areas.
Indian rivers cover 328 million hectares of the area offering great potential in Water tourism and inland transport.
There is about 14,500 km of waterways deep, wide, and calm enough for a water vessel to pass safely. ( https://indiawris.gov.in/wiki/doku.php?id=water_tourism)
River tourism is one of the dream projects of the Indian government. River cruising may be identified in 5 national waterways declared by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI).
The objective of this study is to
• To study the demand for river cruising in the state of UP, Bihar.
• To study the facilities required by consumers preferring river cruising.
• To study the longest route preference of customers.
• To study the motivation to experience river cruising.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL DAN MERKURI DALAM LIPSTIK YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Ambardhani Nurul , Raharja Nadhila Zakiya , Jannah Nanda Raudhatil
Published: March 2023

Lipstik termasuk salah satu jenis kosmetik yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita Indonesia. Penggunaan lipstik bertujuan untuk mempertahankan penampilan pengguna dan memberi warna pada bibir sehingga tidak terlihat pucat. Bahan dasar lipstik terdiri dari bahan alami dan sintesis serta adanya penambahan logam berat untuk menunjang daya tahan dan kinerja produk. Logam berat yang biasa ditambahkan yaitu timbal (Pb) dan merkuri (Hg). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan Pb dan Hg dalam lipstik yang digunakan oleh mahasiswi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung dan menentukan apakah kandungan logam tersebut berada pada batas aman yang telah ditetapkan. Lima lipstik dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengamatan kualitatif secara organoleptis dan menggunakan reagen KI 0,5N; NaOH 2N; dan HCl 37%. Hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan lipstik 1, 2, 3, dan 5 mengandung Pb serta lipstik 1, 2, dan 5 mengandung Hg. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer serapan atom menunjukkan lipstik mengandung Pb dan Hg dengan masing-masing konsentrasi pada rentang 0,0300-0,1000 ppm dan 0,0021-0,0049 ppm. Kelima lipstik yang dianalisis mengandung Pb dan Hg tidak melebihi batas yang telah ditetapkan BPOM RI, yaitu 20 dan 1 ppm.
Kata kunci : lipstik, logam Pb, logam Hg, spektrofotometer serapan atom