bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentos de la Auditoría Ambiental con una visión de Responsabilidad Social
Authors: Hidalgo Verónica Ochoa , Santillán Washington Villavicencio , Mero Cindy Loor
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

La Auditoría Ambiental en la actualidad es necesaria como un indicador que evalúa los esfuerzos que las organizaciones realizan por alcanzar la protección del medio ambiente, la misma que debe ser confiable y adecuada, todo esto se realiza en el marco de que las empresas deben de trabajar con una perspectiva de responsabilidad social ambiental, que permita el crecimiento y la sostenibilidad de la organización enmarcados en la normativa internacional ambiental como es la ISO 14001:2009, en donde se establecen políticas y objetivos que las organizaciones deben de seguir y cumplir con la finalidad de obtener metodologías adecuadas de sistemas de gestión ambiental que ayuden a optimizar y mejorar sus procesos y disminuir el impacto en el ambiente. El compromiso de los docentes que realizamos esta investigación de auditoría ambiental es el de socializar y estandarizar en las organizaciones hoteleras lo necesario que es proteger el medio ambiente, la salud de los que en el viven  y de lograr mantener un nivel de responsabilidad ambiental y a la vez la adaptación de las normas internacionales les ayude al ahorro de costos en los procesos que realizan manejando sistemas integrados, teniendo un sentido de ética y responsabilidad social y moral en los cambios que se tienen que dar para que poder construir un ecosistema más saludable y que nos permita innovar y competir con organizaciones hoteleras de países vecinos que si manejan estándares de calidad en sus procesos.

 

ABSTRACT

Environmental audit is needed today as an indicator that assesses the efforts made by organizations achieve environmental protection, it should be reliable and adequate, all this is done within companies should work with a perspective of environmental social responsibility, which allows the growth and sustainability of the organization framed in international environmental legislation such as the ISO 14001: 2009, where established policies and objectives that organizations must follow and enforce order to obtain adequate methodologies environmental management systems that help optimize and improve their processes and reduce the impact on the environment. The commitment of teachers who conducted this research environmental audit is to socialize and the hotel organizations to standardize on how necessary it is to protect the environment, the health of those who live in and manage to maintain a level of environmental responsibility and After the adaptation of international standards will help them to save costs in managing the processes performed integrated systems, having a sense of ethics and social and moral responsibility for the changes that need to take to be able to build a healthier ecosystem and allow us to innovate and compete with hotel organizations from neighboring countries if they manage quality standards in its processes.
NEW ROSES VARIETIES OBTAINED AT HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION CLUJ, ROMANIA
Authors: Roman Gabriela , Harsan Eugenia , Besleaga Ulian , Felfoldi Zoltan
Published: July 2021

Rosa L is an excellent landscaping plant, famous for the diversity of colors, perfumes and shapes At the Horticulture Research Station Cluj, Romania (USAMV -HRS Cj), in 2018- 2020, two new landscape rose cultivars, Puritate and Bogdana was evaluated the decorative value, the resistance to frost and diseases. For ornamental traits was appreciated the flowers color, the plants' habitus, the flowering waves and the way of using the cultivars in various landscaping situations. The decorative value was determined on the basis of three years evaluation. Fourteen characteristics were analyzed according to the group to which each cultivar belongs all cultivars presented valuable characteristics, for both decorative traits and response to ecological conditions. These cultivars can be used in various landscaping situations like borders, massifs, hedges, small covered groups and also as cut flowers
INFLUENCE OF POTATO VARIETY AND TYPE OF OIL USED IN FRYING POTATOES ON ACRYLAMIDE LEVEL
Authors: Horneț Gabriela-Andreea , Negoiță Mioara , Mihai Adriana Laura , Adascălului Alina Cristina , Bălan Daniela
Published: July 2021

French fries are very consumed food products in fast-foods, restaurants, as well in consumer households. During frying process, the chemical contaminant acrylamide is formed, which is the result of the reaction between the amino group of asparagine and the carbonyl group of reducing carbohydrates (mainly glucose, fructose and maltose). The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of potato variety (Asinaria, Marvis) and type of oil (sunflower, palm) used on the level of acrylamide formed in potatoes fried in fast-food conditions. The acrylamide content was determined by GC-MS/MS using the SPE technique. For both potato varieties, the use of sunflower oil when frying potatoes led to a higher acrylamide level (288.11 ÷ 295.86 µg/% d.m.) compared to French fries fried in palm oil (227.44 ÷ 242.82 µg/% d.m.). The acrylamide level was correlated with the content of reducing sugars in the composition of the potato variety. The Asinaria variety which had the highest content of reducing carbohydrates (3.92% d.m.) determined the highest level of acrylamide. Correlations between the level of acrylamide and color parameters L* and a* were found: as the level of acrylamide increased, the color parameter L* decreased and the parameter a* increased. The potato variety and type of oil used for frying influenced the acrylamide level formed in French fries.
PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ionescu Maria Claudia , Stan Andreea
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many lives and has a considerable social and economic impact. In response to this crisis, governments have implemented a series of protection measures: lockdown, social distancing, wearing a mask etc. Studies and statistics on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic indicate low levels of mental and physical well-being, depression, fear of uncertainty, increasing inequality due to job loss, increased stress due to financial matters, social isolation etc. The current study has two main objectives: to explore Psychology students’ perceptions on changes in their quality of life, by comparing two periods of time: before and during COVID-19 pandemic and to identify differences in students’ perceptions on changes in their quality of life, according to their COVID-19 disease status. We designed a questionnaire including different aspects of quality of life, based on WHO Quality of Life - Bref (WHOQOL- BREF) (2004). Results have indicated that the main changes are related to opportunities for leisure activities, ability to concentrate, ability to perform daily living activities, mobility, capacity for work, feeling safe, and having enough money.
FORAGE YIELD AND SOME QUALITY TRAITS OF PERSIAN CLOVER AT WINTER AND SPRING SOWING UNDER EDIRNE ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, TURKEY
Authors: Kucukduvan Cengiz , Ates Ertan
Published: July 2021

The research was carried out to determine the forage yield and some quality properties of Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum L. ssp. majus Boiss.) at different sowing times (winter and spring) under Edirne ecological conditions, Turkey. The study was conducted during 2015-2016 at Degirmenyeni village of the Edirne province in Thrace, Turkey. Experiments were planted in randomized block design with three replications. The different sowing times affected the plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per main stem, number of branches per plant, leaf length and leaflet length. The effect of sowing times on the leaflet width was not significant. Higher herbage (29.92 t ha-1) and hay (7.05 t ha-1) yields were obtained from spring sowing. The crude protein, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus contents ranged from 20.03-20.14, 20.87-20.96, 40.42, 29.77-29.93, 1.45-1.46, 1.29-1.30, 0.48-0.49 and 0.41-0.42 %, respectively in Persian clover at different sowing times.
BIODIVERSITY OF EDAPHIC FAUNA IN GRAY FOREST SOILS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Senicovscaia Irina , Danilov Andrei , Danilov Andriana
Published: July 2021

Gray forest soils of the natural ecosystems in the central and northern zones of the Republic of Moldova are the habitat and the source of conservation and reproduction of the edaphic fauna. They represent themselves the standards of the biodiversity for soil invertebrates. Invertebrates sampling was carried out from test cuts by manual sampling of soil layers to the depth of soil fauna occurrence. The main content of invertebrates in gray soils under the forest was in the layer of 0-20 cm. In addition to the Lumbricidae family there were found the species of the Clubionidae, Hydromiidae, Scarabaeidae, Oniscidae, Tortricidae, Julidae, Curculionidae, Carabidae, Geophilidae, Tenebrionidae, Melandryidae and Formicidae families. Species of Eisenia rosea, Euomphalia strigella, Formica rufa, Tortrix viridana, Curculio glandium, Melolontha melolontha and others have been identified in three subtypes of gray forest soils of natural ecosystems. The long use of these soils in agricultural production led to the considerable decrease in the number and biomass of invertebrates and degradation of the faunal complex in general. The number of families decreased from 6-12 to 1-3. Species of Lumbricidae, Elateridae, Tortricidae and Coccinellidae have been found in arable gray forest soils. The trophic pyramids are stable in the typical virgin gray soil. The relationship between trophic levels of the edaphic fauna in the typical gray forest soil is stronger in comparison with albic and molic gray forest soils.
POSSIBILITIES OF OBTAINING CADASTRAL PLANS ON LARGE SURFACES USING AERIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Authors: Simon Mihai , Copăcean Loredana , Popescu Cosmin , Măgureanu Margareta , Cojocariu Lumința
Published: July 2021

The importance of research in the field of topo-cadastral or photogrammetry has been revealed by many studies but strictly with reference to the general cadastre without considering the relevance for agriculture: arable land, pastoral space, forests or other uses. In this context, the purpose of the research was to bring "automated" alternatives, remotely, to the preparation, updating or completion of cadastral plans available in the past in analog format, at the level of each ATU. The working methodology consisted of: flying over the territory with WingtraOne photogrammetric equipment, at an altitude of 300 m, generating the orthophotoplan with very high spatial resolution (below 0.5 m), vectoring the lands according to the category of use, both in the urban area and outside the commune and the creation of geospatial databases. The obtained results materialized through the topo-cadastral inventory of all the buildings in the analyzed territory (arable land, pastures, hayfields, forests, built spaces, etc.), both as a spatial location (vector format) and as a descriptive database. The application of high precision photogrammetric techniques has a practical application in real estate inventory, especially in the case of large areas, but also a complement to theoretical research in various fields.
CHANGES IN MICROBIAL INTESTINE FLORA OF BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA FARIO) FED WITH PREBIOTIC ADDED FEEDS
Authors: Arslan Hurrem Yumuk , Alak Gonca , Yanık Telat
Published: July 2021

In this research, Brown trout (Salmo trutta fario L., 1758) with 100±15 g from the fish production center of Aquaculture department of Fisheries Faculty at Ataturk university was used. The effects of addition of prebiotic (0 % prebiotic as control and 0.1 % prebiotic) to the fish diets was determined from a-90 days of feeding trial (Experiment 1) with 4 replications (2x4=8 tanks). Fish were distributed randomly to each group of tanks including 40 fish each. Fish were fed with experimental diets twice a day at 10±1°C water temperature. In the experiment treatment vs time interaction was investigated by taking samples from intestine for determination of intestinal bacterial flora and body proximate composition at 0, 30, 60 and 90. days. Feeding fish with prebiotic showed that there were significant changes in the number of all bacteria counted from intestinal flora and percentages of chemical composition from fish fillets (p<0.05).
RESEARCH ON THE ENTOMOFAUNA OF ORTHOPTERA IN SOME VEGETABLE CROPS IN SOUTHERN OLTENIA
Authors: Bîrzanu Felicia Oana , Mitrea Ion
Published: July 2021

Orthoptera comprise an order of common insects, most of which are phytophagous, but there are also predatory orthoptera. They are found all over the world and adapt to the environmental conditions in which they are found. Orthoptera insects are pests of vegetable plants, destroying large areas, so vegetable growers are familiar with them. The research was carried out in the Amărăștii de Jos stationary in 2020 in vegetable crops. The aim of the research was to identify orthoptera species in vegetable crops and two methods were used to collect them: the beer trap method and the Barber soil trap method). Orthopteran insects were identified with the help of specialized determiners, then classified by family down to species level. Orthoptera currently identified in the stationary studied included six species, namely: Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, Gryllus campestris, Gryllus desertus, Acrida hungarica, Dociostaurus maroccanus and Calliptamus italicus. The species with the most specimens is Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (42 specimens) and the species with the fewest specimens is Dociostaurus maroccanus (3 specimens).
THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE CURVATURE SUB-CARPATHIANS BASED ON DATA FROM FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANS
Authors: Marcu Cristiana , Dincă Lucian Constantin
Published: July 2021

The geomorphology of a vast territory can be analyzed based on data from forest management plans as these characterize the part of a territory occupied by forests. In addition, these plans are extremely detailed for small surfaces, on only a few hectares. Based on these aspects, the present article studies the geomorphology of the Curvature Sub-Carpathians by considering a large number of data from forest management plans realized for state forests located in this area. The data includes relief, field configuration, field aspect, slope and altitude. Field configuration is 90% undulated, while the average altitude is of 600 m. The slopes range between 200 and 300, amounting to 70%, while the ones larger than 400 represent 6% of the studied territory in Pascov (604 ha), Vintilă Vodă (422 ha), and Cislău Forest Districts (400 ha).
Rastros de um processo colaborativo entre compositor e performer/intérprete na criação da ópera experimental “Helena e seu ventríloquo”
Authors: Mendes Doriana , Quaranta Daniel
Published: July 2021

O presente texto tem o intuito de pensar e analisar o processo de colaboração entre Doriana Mendes e Daniel Quaranta na criação da ópera experimental Helena e seu ventríloquo (2019). A ópera eletroacústica consta de uma introdução e sete atos, com vídeo e som projetado em um sistema multicanal octofônico. A duração da obra é de 60 minutos. A música e o roteiro foram escritos por Daniel Quaranta. Toda a dramaturgia, a cena ao vivo e no estúdio, conjuntamente com a produção visual do vídeo, foram realizadas pelo duo com a colaboração de Aurélio Oliosi na câmera e Ricardo Vieira na edição do vídeo e masterização do produto final. Neste artigo, apresentamos um relato da experiência de criação em colaboração. Isso implica em aceitar a coautoria desta obra (Mendes-Quaranta), dado que, da maneira como foi realizada, só se pôde chegar ao fim, pelo fato de trabalhar com um método de parceria construtiva, no qual nenhuma das partes foi independente da outra. Essa “trama rizomática” (diálogo, ensaio, discussão, testes, falhas, acertos, reflexão, etc.), foi o que possibilitou essa horizontalidade no processo criativo de natureza transdisciplinar. A dupla de criadores percebeu em tal processo, que o funcionamento prático para a construção da obra como tal se alicerçou nos saberes e habilidades específicas de ambos, o que propiciou a expansão dos limites estabelecidos tradicionalmente na interface compositor-intérprete.
Colaboração e técnicas estendidas em “Interferência”: da concepção à performance
Authors: Batista Júnior José , Castro Lima Marcel
Published: July 2021

Este artigo descreve o processo colaborativo entre compositor e intérprete na composição e performance de uma obra para clarinete baixo e eletrônica intitulada Interferência. Além de uma contextualização em que se discute a colaboração na música e as técnicas estendidas, o processo composicional da obra é explicitado de forma a demonstrar o papel da colaboração em seu desenvolvimento. Os desafios apresentados pelo uso do microtonalismo e pelo uso extensivo de algumas técnicas instrumentais, ainda vistas como estendidas em alguns contextos, são abordados de maneira prática. As soluções técnicas alcançadas são demonstradas através de variados exemplos de áudio e vídeo, incluindo a performance final.
Oportunidades e perspectivas da performance musical nas redes colaborativas atuais
Authors: Bittencourt Pedro S. , Rossetti Danilo
Published: July 2021

Apresentação do dossiê “Processos criativos em performance musical colaborativa — dinâmicas e perspectivas”.
Genschere trifft Rekombinase: Konditionale Geninaktivierung geht auch einfach
Authors: Hans Stefan
Published: July 2021

Die konditionale Geninaktivierung wird verwendet, um ein Gen kontrolliert in einem bestimmten Gewebe oder zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt auszuschalten. Standartmäßig wird dafür heutzutage das Cre/lox-System benutzt. Dabei ermöglicht die Rekombinase Cre die Entfernung von DNA-Abschnitten, die von zwei sogenannten lox-Sequenzen flankiert werden. Dieser Vorgang des Flankierens ist jedoch sehr zeit- und arbeitsintensiv. Er erfordert anspruchsvolle Genomveränderungen und mehrere Generationen, bis das eigentliche Experiment der konditionalen Geninaktivierung durchgeführt werden kann. Eine neue Methode, Cre-Controlled CRISPR oder kurz 3C, stellt nun eine wesentliche Vereinfachung dar. 3C erlaubt eine schnellere Versuchsdurchführung und zusätzlich eine Markierung der Zellen, die die putative Geninaktivierung in sich tragen. Darüber hinaus sollte zukünftig die gleichzeitige konditionale Inaktivierung mehrerer Gene möglich sein
COVID-19’s Impact on the Shipping Industry: Case Study of the Sanur-Nusa Penida Route, Bali-Indonesia Shipping
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana Universit, RakaMandi Nyoman Budiartha
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has triggerred a global health and economic crisis with far-reaching implications for maritime transport and trade. Restrictions imposed in response to the pandemic have caused disruptions affecting ports, shipping, and supply chains. The island of Bali, one of the provinces of Indonesia, is used as a case study of the impact of the pandemic on the local economy in a region that relies on shipping and tourism. The Indonesian government has employed large-scale social restrictions or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) to regulate and allow people to return to their ‘normal’ activities. The first objective of this paper is to determine the impact of the PSBB on the shipping industry on the Sanur – Nusa Penida route. The second objective is to find out the level of service during the implementation of the PSBB which presents a new normal in continuing the shipping industry and its challenges. The results revealed there was a decrease in the number of passenger motorboats (PM) operating per day by 84.62%, a decrease in PM trips by 86.54%, and a decrease in the number of passengers by 96.05%. Following the satisfaction index, the overall satisfaction index for PM mode users (57.29%) can be defined as quite satisfactory (51%-65%).
Adverse Drug Reactions and Their Impact on the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors:   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Kaki Takahiro , Minakata Yoshiaki ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Nakanishi Yoichi ,   Division of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Sasaki Seigo ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Azuma Yuichiro ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Kawabe Kazumi ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital, Ono Hideya ,   Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Wakayama Hospital
Published: July 2021

Background: Although there have been some reports about adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, there are few detailed data and the effect of age among elderly patients on ADRs and the period of medication discontinuation due to ADRs is unknown. Purpose: We evaluated the difference in the incidence of ADRs necessitating discontinuation or a change of medication (dADR) among the different age groups and the period of discontinuation in elderly patients undergoing pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Subjects and Methods: We conducted a retrospective medical record survey of patients who started anti-tuberculosis medication at our hospital from April 1st, 2018 to March 31st, 2020. Results: A total of 120 patients were recruited. There was no significant difference in the incidence of dADR among the different age groups every 10 years in patients ≥50 years of age (p=0.78). The median period of discontinuation was approximately 4 weeks for fever (29.5 days), approximately 3 weeks for rash (18.5 days), approximately 2 weeks for gastrointestinal disorders (16 days), and hepatocellular liver injury (15.5 days), and approximately 1 week for cholestatic liver injury (8 days) and eosinophilia (7 days). Conclusion: The incidence of dADR was not different among the age groups when patients of ≥50 years of age were compared by age. The median times of onset were 1–3 weeks after the start of treatment. The median periods of discontinuation were 1–4 weeks, and the period of discontinuation due to allergic reactions tended to be the longest
Predictive Prevalence of Risk Phenotypes Associated With rs2285666 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of ACE2 in the World Population Susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh, Biswas Mohitosh
Published: July 2021

Variability of ACE2 expression encoded by the ACE2 gene may be important for susceptibility and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study was aimed to identify potential single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ACE2 relevant to SARS-CoV-2 infection and predictively assigned risk phenotypes. Allele and genotype information of rs2285666 SNP of ACE2 was obtained from the 1000 Genomes project Phase III in line with Fort Lauderdale principles. About 16 SNPs of ACE2 as potential venture for susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection was identified from the literature. Predicted high-risk phenotypes of ACE2 expressor due to carrying rs2285666 SNP of ACE2 was highly prevalent in East Asia (40.7%; 95% CI 36%-45%), followed by South Asia (36.8%; 95% CI 33%-41%), America (22.8%; 95% CI 18%-27%), Europe (14.5%; 95% CI 11%-18%) and Africa (12.3%; 95% CI 10%-15%), respectively. In total, ~25% of the world populations were predictively identified as being at high-risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection due to carrying rs2285666 ACE2 genetic polymorphism. Identification of high-risk phenotypes for SARS-CoV-2 infection through screening of ACE2 genetic polymorphisms may be valuable for SARS-CoV-2- related COVID-19 prevention and treatment in the population. Customized DNA microarray techniques or next generation sequencing may holistically advance this newly evolving research area of infection genetics.
Part-Time Working Opportunities and the Impact on Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Nuvianto Al Azis Edwin , Yusanti Gita
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This research investigates the impact of being part-time-worker students towards their academic achievement.
Methodology/Approach/Design: This research used qualitative descriptive research method which is appropriate for the design of this research. The data were collected from 44 higher students for the questionnaire and 10 students for the interview at English Department, IAIN Kediri by administering 32 questions for the questionnaire and 14 questions for the interview.
Results: The finding of this research is discovering that there are two main motivations to be a part-time-worker student, financial factor and experience factor. However, the part-time-worker students are still able to achieve good grade point average (GPA) or even they can achieve better academic achievement caused by the experience they got by being part-time-worker student and it cannot be got from only being an ordinary academic student. Therefore, higher students can be a part-time worker students by paying attention on time management which plays a pivotal role and finding out a minimum duration for working but it can cover what their purposes are.
Practical Implication: The findings of this study present various implications for concerned authorities to address the emerging issues of university students. Joining a part-time job has its merits and demerits. However, further exploration of this phenomenon has to be implemented.
Originality/Value: The study examines a social issue that is continually aggravating. The results of the study offer an insider look into the students’ motifs and pressures exerted upon them to join part-time jobs.
Assessment of Information and Communications Technology Skills Possessed by Teachers in Technical Colleges of Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Wawo Mujittapha Idris , Moses Dauda , Mohammed Nasiru Bello , Akila Rabiu Falama
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to assess of information and communications technology skills possessed by technical teachers in technical colleges of Kano State, Nigeria.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 157 which consisted of 86 experienced and 71 inexperienced technical teachers of Technical Colleges in Kano State. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled: Assessment of Information and Communications Technology Skills Possession Question (AICTSPQ) developed by the researchers. The instrument was validated by three experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha reliability method. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while z-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings: The finding of the study revealed that Technical teachers are unskillful in ICT operation such as MS excel, Photoshop, database, animation, forum and Corel draw; and have a low level of ICT utilization.
Practical Implications: The findings of the study have implications for concerned authorities. The Government should provide ICT infrastructure in the State’s Technical Colleges in order to have conducive environment for teaching of the trade subjects and enforce integration by regular supervision among others.
Originality/value: The technical teachers were unskilful in the following; MS excel, Photoshop, database, animation, forum and Corel draw, video conferencing, instructional game, interactive whiteboard and online teaching as the utilization of ICT facilities was low among technical teachers in Technical Colleges of Kano State.
الدين كأحد القضايا الجدلية في الدساتير السورية
Authors: ALABDULLAH Samir
Published: July 2021

كان الدين أحد القضايا الجدلية التي كانت مثاراً للنقاش أثناء كتابة الدساتير السورية، وكان هناك تياران أحدهما يريد تعزيز دور الدين ومكانته في الدستور، وتيار آخر يرفض إعطاء مكانة مميزة لدين معين في الدستور، لأن ذلك برأيهم يحول دون المساواة بين المواطنين، وخاصة مسألة اعتبار الفقه الإسلامي مصدراً للتشريع، أو اشتراط دين معين لرئيس الجمهورية.

كان يتم اللجوء للنقاش للوصول لحل وسط وتوافقي بين كل تلك الأطراف، وبعد 2011 ونتيجة ماتعيشه سوريا في الفترة الأخيرة عاد الجدل الدستوري، حيث هناك محاولة لكتابة دستور جديد، وسيعود الجدل لهذه المسألة وغيرها من المسائل.

وهناك مخاوف من تبني نصوص دستورية متعارضة في جوهرها ومضمونها لإرضاء العديد من الأطراف، وإفراغ بعض النصوص الدستورية من مضمونها بتبني نصوص دستورية معارضة لها تماماً، فضلاً عن محاولات إرضاء فئات ولو على حساب تجاهل مخاوف فئات أخرى من الشعب ذاته، إضافةً إلى تجاهل لمبدأ المواطنة من خلال التمييز بين المواطنين على أساس الانتماء والعقيدة الدينية.
Brexit: An Emerging Trade Opportunity in MENA
Authors: YORULMAZ Recep , KAPTAN Savaş
Published: July 2021

Following the UK’s exit from the EU, many countries–both in the union and outside–have started to gauge its possible impacts on their economies. Simply, the EU countries will be affected negatively since they will be required to do some extra paperwork to be able to import from or export to the UK from now on. On the other hand, non-EU countries have a chance to expand their export to the Kingdom that is looking for improving its trade relations with the countries outside the union. From this point of view, our aim in this study is to investigate how the Middle Eastern and North African countries could benefit from this transition. We have made a sectoral analysis covering these countries to find out which sectors are advantageous in exporting to the Kingdom after the Brexit. It is found that along with the Brexit, automotive sectors in Turkey, Morocco and Tunisia could enhance its export to the Kingdom. For the textile sector, businesses in Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, and Egypt are likely to increase their exports. In the region, another critical industry is electrical machinery and its equipment in which Turkey, Egypt, Morocco, Israel, and UAE have an export potential. When we evaluate all the countries in the region, Turkey seems to have the highest export potential to the UK after the Brexit.
Sovyetler Birliği’nin Afganistan Müdahalesi: Türkiye'de Ulusaşırı Dayanışma ve Savaş Gönüllülüğü
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet Yusuf , AKSU Fuat
Published: July 2021

Sovyetler Birliği’nin Afganistan’a yönelik müdahalesi Soğuk Savaş döneminin bölgesel ve küresel politik etkileri açısından en önemli krizlerinden birisidir. On yıl süre ile devam eden çatışma yalnızca savaşın tarafları üzerinde değil daha geniş anlamda ulusaşırı dayanışma ağının oluşmasına etki ederken toplumsal bir hafızanın zeminini de hazırlamıştır. Bu durum kendisini gerek yazılı basında gelişmelerin takibi ve edebi metinlerin üretimi gerekse de fiziki olarak bireylerin savaşa gönüllü olarak katılmaları şeklinde göstermiştir. Bu süre zarfında coğrafyaya seyahat eden ve savaşın bitimini takip eden süreçte bölgeyi kendi faaliyetleri için merkez edinen terör örgütlerinin ortaya çıkması bu dönemde gerçekleşen katılımların önemli ölçüde güvenlik perspektifinden incelenmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Mevcut literatürün Arapça konuşan ülkelerden gerçekleşen seferberliğe odaklanmasına karşın Sovyetler Birliği’nin Afganistan’a müdahalesinin farklı ülkelerde nasıl yankı uyandırdığı üzerine yapılacak bir inceleme olgunun bütüncül bir şekilde anlaşılmasına da imkân sağlayacaktır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmada Türkiye’de krizin meydana getirdiği etkilerden hareketle özellikle dönemin İslamcı dergi ve gazetelerinde oluşan ulusaşırı dayanışma olgusu ve bunun bir uzantısı olarak savaş gönüllülüğü analiz edilecektir. Gönüllülerin savaşa dair kaleme aldıkları eserlerin de incelenmeye dâhil edilmesi kurgulanan ideal ile karşılaşılan gerçeklik arasında ortaya çıkan karşıtlığa dikkat çekmesi açısından önemli bir husustur.
ВЛИЯНИЯ КРЕМНИЙОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ГИДРОФОБИЗИРУЮЩИХ ДОБАВОК НА ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТЬ ЯЧЕИСТОГО БЕТОНА АВТОКЛАВНОГО ТВЕРДЕНИЯ
Authors: Лаповская Светлана , Демченко Татьяна
Published: July 2021

У статті наведені результати дослідження впливу кремнійорганічних гідрофобізуючих добавок на основні фізико-механічних властивостей автоклавного газобетону марки за середньою густиною D400.
СТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ ИЗДЕЛИЯ ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ С ОСОБЫМИ ПОТРЕБНОСТЯМИ. САНИТАРНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ. ДУШЕВЫЕ КАБИНЫ
Authors: Захарченко Петр , Рева Владимир , Лысенко Яся , Гургенидзе Мариами , Войтенко Нина
Published: July 2021

Європейська практика облаштування місць загального користування в обов'язковому порядку передбачається розміщення сантехнічного обладнання для людей з обмеженими можливостями. Якщо обладнання ванних кімнат та туалетів для інвалідів в Європі є звичним явищем, то місця громадського користування – будівлі, в яких розташовані органи місцевої влади, готелі, вокзали, аеропорти в Україні – тільки починають облаштовуватися спеціальним обладнанням. В останні роки і в нашій країні відбулися позитивні зміни в цьому питанні, тепер одна з вимог при узгодженні об'єкта будівництва – комплекс проектних заходів, що забезпечує доступність будівель та інфраструктури для інвалідів. На сучасному етапі формування вільного ринку в Україні актуальною проблемою є вивчення властивостей виробів для людей з особливими потребами, їх ідентифікація та виявлення підробок. В залежності від віку особи сантехнічні вироби будуть мати різні розміри та форми. В залежності від виду захворювання керамічні сантехнічні вироби можуть бути оснащені різним допоміжним обладнанням із функціями, притаманними певному виду хвороби. Житлові помешкання також потребують спеціального оснащення. Тому сантехнічне обладнання, яке показало свою ефективність при облаштуванні місць загального користування в громадських місцях,переноситься в житлові приміщення для здійснення гігієнічних процедур інвалідами. Обладнання ванної кімнати повинно відповідати важливим критеріям, таким як: доступність, функціональність, ремонтопридатність. Людям з обмеженими можливостями доводиться дуже нелегко пересуватися як на вулиці, так і вдома. У держави є можливість допомогти і полегшити їх життя. Для цього існує маса засобів, щоб такі люди могли жити повноцінним, максимально самостійним життям. У нашій статті наведено приклади пристосувань, які допоможуть безпечно і з комфортом здійснювати щоденні гігієнічні процедури.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ ПОЛИМЕРНОЙ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ ПОКРЫТИЯ КОМОПЗИТНОЙ АРМАТУРЫ С ЦЕЛЬЮ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ СЦЕПЛЕНЯ МЕЖДУ АРМАТУРОЙ И БЕТОНОМ
Authors: Аль-хавари Юсеф Рияд
Published: July 2021

У даний час в армованому бетоні використовується композитна арматура. Для гладких стрижнів застосовуються різні типи обробки поверхні, щоб поліпшити адгезію з бетоном. Експериментальні результати показують, що використання стрижнів, покритих полімерним композитом, помітно покращує міцність зчеплення, приводячи до більш сильної хімічної адгезії з бетоном.
СВЕРХБЫСТРОТВЕРДЕЮЩИЕ ПОРТЛАНДЦЕМЕНТНЫЕ КОМПОЗИЦИИ ДЛЯ ВЫСОКОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ БЕТОНОВ
Authors: Саницкий Мирослав , Марущак Ульяна , Олевич Юрий
Published: July 2021

Встановлені принципи наномодифікування високорухливих портландцементних сумішей та показана можливість одержання надшвидкотверднучих композицій на основі портландцементів загальнобудівельного призначення виробництва ПрАТ «Івано-Франківськцемент» для високофункціональних бетонів при використанні нанотехнологічних прийомів модифікування цементуючої матриці з досягненням дрібнодисперсної мікроструктури за рахунок введення нанорозмірних елементів та суперпластифікаторів полікарбоксилатного типу.
ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ АНАЛОГОВ И ПОДОБИЙ ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Лоцман Павел , Орел Евгений , Камчатная Светлана , Пустовойтова Оксана
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються питання, пов’язані із визначення станів ландшафтно-гідротехнічних систем за допомогою методу аналогів. Також наведені зміни цих станів, характер взаємодії між компонентами підсистем та рівняння регресії для водосховищ України.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЦЕССОВ ГИДРАТАЦИИ ГИПСОВЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ ФОСФОГИПСА
Authors: Деревянко Виктор , Кондратьева Наталья , Гришко Анна
Published: July 2021

В’яжучі речовини на основі фосфогіпсу мають значно меншу міцність, внаслідок структури кристалів і наявності різних шкідливих речовин. В даній статті розглядається вплив різних домішок (вапна, карбонату кальцію і меленого піску) на гіпсове в’яжуче, одержане із фосфогіпсу. Фізико-механічні властивості полугідрату CaSO4•0,5H2O на основі нейтралізованого фосфогипсу відповідають марці ГВФ-4.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СХВАТЫВАНИЯ ЦЕМЕНТА НА ОСНОВЕ КЛИНКЕРА СУХОГО СПОСОБА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Николаев Александр , Кондращенко Елена , Кондращенко Валерий
Published: July 2021

Встановлена наявність додаткового маханізму регулювання строків тужавлення портландцементу на основі клінкера сухого способу виробництва, пов’язаного з вмістом у його складі незасвоєного оксиду кальцію
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОЦЕССА СТРУКТУРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ ГЛИН ДЛЯ САНТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Куприенко Петр , Щецкин Григорий , Куприенко Наталья
Published: July 2021

На підставі отриманих даних по дослідженню реологічних властивостей складових глинистих мінералів шлікера для фаянсових виробів встановлено механізм структуроутворення колоїдно-дисперсних систем на їх основі і визначено основні шляхи регулювання технологічних властивостей.На даному етапі досліджень розроблено метод регулювання процесу зневоднення керамічного шлікера в гіпсовій формі в процесі набору черепка
ФИБРОБЕТОН С КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫМ ДИСПЕРСНЫМ АРМИРОВАНИЕМ
Authors: Дворкин Леонид , Бордюженко Олег , Ковальчук Тарас
Published: July 2021

В статті наведено результати досліджень властивостей фібробетонів із композиційним дисперсним армуванням, що включає сталеву та базальтову фібру. Експериментально встановлено зменшення розшарування фібробетонних сумішей і підвищення однорідності структури фібробетонів за рахунок композиційного дисперсного армування. Зафіксовано покращення структурних характеристик фібробетонів в результаті використання комбінації сталевих та базальтових волокон.
ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗАМЕНЫ СЕТЕЙ ТРУБОПРОВОДОВ МИКРОАРМИРОВАННЫМИ ТРУБАМИ
Authors: Казимагомедов Ибрагим , Юнис Башир , Саад Салем
Published: July 2021

У статті наводиться порівняльний аналіз ефективності заміни аварійних мереж водопостачання Украінини розробленими автором бетонними мікроармованими трубами. Наведена експертна оцінка впливу факторів на ефективність трубопроводів
СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА ПОЛУГИДРАТА СУЛЬФАТА КАЛЬЦИЯ, МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОГО УГЛЕРОДНЫМИ НАНОТРУБКАМИ
Authors: Деревянко Виктор , Кондратьева Наталья , Гришко Анна
Published: July 2021

У даній статті приведені дослідження впливу концентрації наномодифікаторів у вигляді вуглецевих нанотрубок на структуру та фізико-хімічних властивості напівгідрату сульфату кальцію. При одинаковому вмісті наномодифікатора в гіпсовій матриці максимальне збільшення міцності досягається за рахунок використання вуглецевих нанотрубок, функціоналізованих гідроксильними групами, і становить 27–29 %. Збільшення міцності гіпсової композиції, що містить вуглецеві нанотрубки, відбувається з початком прискорення процесу кристалізації дигідрату сульфату кальцію на поверхні графену
Fatores que contribuem para a evasão escolar em cursos de nível superior
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, OLIVEIRA Luiz R. , COSTA Stella R.
Published: July 2021

As instituições privadas de ensino superior buscam a melhoria contínua da qualidade de serviços de ensino aos seus clientes finais. Vencer o desafio da evasão de alunos, elevando os índices de qualidade e satisfação tonou-se vital. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica objetivou contribuir para uma melhoria da operação interna das rotinas para aprimorar o relacionamento com os estudantes. Concluiu-se que o entendimento dessas instituições como agentes transformadores contribuirão para o aumento dos índices de satisfação e fidelização de alunos.
La Taxonomía de Bloom para la era digital: actividades digitales docentes en octavo, noveno y décimo grado de Educación General Básica (EGB) en la Habilidad de «Comprender»
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico ", CUENCA Alex A. ,   Los Andes",   . Ecuador, ALVAREZ Mauricio ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Ecuador, ONTANEDA Luis J. ,   Instituto Coach Group Ecuador. Ecuador, ONTANEDA Elvis A. ,   Instituto Coach Group Ecuador
Published: July 2021

Actualmente predomina la tecnología digital y motiva a determinar, a través de una metodología científica de tipo descriptiva – correlacional, la aplicabilidad de la Taxonomía de Bloom, mediante actividades digitales docentes en Instituciones educativas de tipo Fiscal, Fiscomisional y Particular, para potenciar el nivel de comprensión en los estudiantes de Octavo, Noveno y Décimo Grado de Educación General Básica (EGB), durante el año lectivo 2019-2020, en el sector urbano de la ciudad de Loja – Ecuador, como referente de modernización, donde se logró evidenciar mayor aplicabilidad en la Institución Particular.
Tecno-kitsch.
Authors: Tenorio David
Published: July 2021

¿Quiénes pueden ocupar la noche? ¿qué tipo de sensaciones y afectos dan forma a la vida nocturna sexo-disente? ¿cómo se encara la fuerza de la violencia cuando baja el sol en un país como México? La visibiliad que han adquirido las prácticas culturales, afectivas y sensoriales de los colectivos sexo-disidentes de la Ciudad de México ha traido consigo un gran interés por parte de la industria acdémica en categorizar, nomenclaturar y producir una genealogía de la disidencia sexo-genérica. No obstante, la matriz productora de este conocimiento se encuentra ligada a la racionalidad occidental y al elitismo cultural de la institucionalidad académica. El saber de la noche, que gira en torno a la corporalidad, la materialidad y la afectividad, de las colectividades sexo-disidentes, también autollamadas transmarilenchas, se concibe como parte de una praxis más amplia en torno al cariño, al placer y al cuidado. La expansión g-local del neoliberalismo sobre la urbe mexicana se traduce en procesos complejos de gentrificazión, privatización y comodificación de los espacios públicos que sostienen la vida nocturna. Asimismo, tales gestos neoliberales se conjugan al triumvirato necropolítico del estado-iglesia-narcocorporación del siglo XXI. En este sentido, ¿cómo se afrenta esta quimera desde la nocturnidad? A pesar de la violencia necroliberal de los últimos años, los colectivos sexo-disidentes han insistido en una descorporalización de la violencia a través del movimiento y la exaltación de los valores de la feminidad, dinamitando así las fronteras andropatriarcales que separan el cuerpo y el afecto de la noche popular. Desde los estudios del performance y del afecto, este artículo se acera a las prácticas culturales de House of Apocalipstick, un colectivo sexo-género-disidente que, compuesto por mujeres y hombres trans, lesbianas, maricas, travestis, drag queens y kings, se congrega bajo la sombra del vogue. Particularmente, se despunta “la ética de la estética” en la noveleta Such is Life in Banana Republic (2014) de su autora Franka Polari, así como en el performance de vogue del corto documental House of Apocalipstick (2015). Más allá de un cuestionamiento de las formas tradicionales de escritura, literalidad y captura, la fusión entre cuerpo, música y movimiento juega con el afecto transtemporal/transregional del voguing, cuyos orígenes se remontan a la contracultura trans/queer del Hárlem de los años 80. House of Apocalipstick expone así una cinestecia femino-afectiva en torno al voguing que, en el cuerpo de la noche, emerge como torcedura que sortea las consecuencias de la violencia cotidiana, reivindicando otras maneras de sentir el placer nocturno desde una praxis feminista, que aquí denomino tecno-kitsch.
COVID-19 E CÂNCER: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE MORTALIDADE EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Monteiro Maria Clara Coelho , Cruvinel Marina Magalhães Caíres , Couceiro Fernanda De Almeida Valério , Araújo Sofia Alessandra Naiff , Carvalho Darlen Cardoso De
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A pandemia COVID-19 afetou gravemente os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo, comprometendo o diagnóstico, assistência e tratamento do câncer. Os pacientes oncológicos estão incluídos no grupo de vulnerabilidade à maior gravidade por infecção por Sars-CoV-2. Estudos sobre o impacto do COVID-19 em pacientes brasileiros com câncer são escassos na literatura. Objetivos: Compilar informações sobre o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 em pacientes brasileiros oncológicos, em termos de diagnóstico e atendimento. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas plataformas Google Scholar, Scielo e Pubmed. Foram estabelecidos os seguintes descritores em inglês e português: “COVID-19”, “Câncer”, “Diagnóstico” e “Atendimento”. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram artigos originais envolvendo a população brasileira, disponíveis na íntegra e escritos em inglês e/ou português no período de dezembro de 2019 a junho de 2021. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, artigos de revisão e aqueles que não abordassem os objetivos da nossa pesquisa. Resultados: Um total de 9 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Os estudos analisados ​​envolveram populações das cinco regiões brasileiras, principalmente da região Sul e Sudeste (44,4%). Vários tipos de câncer foram observados, com destaque para as neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço (55,5%). Todos os estudos mostraram redução no número de diagnósticos de câncer com a média de redução de 46,3%. Também se evidenciou déficit, em média de 39,46%, no número de consultas, internações e procedimentos cirúrgicos, com resultados mais agravantes para a região norte do Brasil, com média de redução de 60,3%. Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstrou o enorme impacto do curso da pandemia em pacientes com câncer, ao diminuir o número de diagnósticos, consultas e procedimentos cirúrgicos. Esses achados indicam as consequências negativas iminentes no diagnóstico e na mortalidade por câncer nos próximos anos e podem alertar para o desenvolvimento de protocolos de saúde e pesquisas contínuas que minimizem esses impactos.
MODALIDADES DIAGNÓSTICAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE TIREOIDE EM MULHERES
Authors: Reis Gabriele Pereira dos , Soares Diego Bezerra , Manzoli Isabela Reis , Lopes Mariana Barbosa , Pinho Fabiola Julianne Alves De
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A tireoide é uma glândula em forma de “borboleta” com dois lobos ligados pelo istmo, localizada na região cervical anterior. Esta, regulada pela hipófise, através da secreção dos hormônios tireoidianos triiodotironina (T3) e tiroxina (T4), é responsável pela homeostase metabólica. Atualmente, estima-se que o Câncer de Tireoide (CT) é o de maior prevalência dentre os carcinomas de cabeça e pescoço e afeta três vezes mais mulheres do que homens. Objetivos: Devido à elevada incidência do CT em pacientes do sexo feminino, nota-se a importância da prevenção e do diagnóstico precoce a fim de aumentar a sobrevida dessa população. Sob esse viés, foi levantado o questionamento: “Quais são as estratégias e os métodos para a detecção do câncer de tireoide?”. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de elucidar as modalidades diagnósticas que favorecem a detecção precoce e o prognóstico do CT em mulheres. Para tanto, utilizou-se as bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA). Resultados: A partir dos estudos, foi possível observar que o CT apresenta um bom prognóstico desde que descoberto na fase inicial, por isso é importante o rastreamento tanto por meio da propedêutica clínica quanto da utilização de exames como a ultrassonografia e o PAAF (Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina). Ademais, é imprescindível a ampla divulgação de campanhas de conscientização e combate ao câncer de tireoide. Conclusão: Em suma, é notória a necessidade da aplicação das modalidades diagnósticas que auxiliam na identificação da doença precocemente. Outrossim, é indubitável que a realização de campanhas educativas aliadas ao manejo clínico propicia um aumento na sobrevida das mulheres acometidas.