bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic worth assessment of the common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) fruits in the Voronezh region
Authors: Nakonechnaya Tat'yana
Published: December 2023

The selection of promising forms of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) for forestry and fruit growing in the Voronezh region is the most important task of breeding work. Despite the high economic value of this breed, the yield and quality of fruits depending on growing conditions remain unstudied, which is important for breeding work. The purpose of the work is to study the phenological characteristics, determine the size of the harvest (depending on forest conditions) and assess the quality of the fruits of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) to identify and select the highest quality initial breeding materials. The objectives of the research included: determining optimal forest conditions for the growth of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.), allowing for the greatest amount of harvest; establish the timing of the onset of phenological phases to predict the amount of harvest and indirectly assess the adaptive potential; assess the quality of fruits depending on the types of forest conditions. The onset of phenological phases of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) begins in mid-March and ends in June. Despite the danger of spring frosts, which limit the cultivation of common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) in the Voronezh region, the identified phenological features make it possible to indirectly recommend widespread breeding of the most resistant forms. The average yield in C2D reaches 2.6±0.12 kg. In addition, in these forest growing conditions, the greatest variation in the amount of harvest was noted, which will allow for the selection of the best forms. It was revealed that the largest quantity of harvest and the best quality of common hazel fruits (Corylus avellana L.) prevail in the types of forest growing conditions C2D and D2.
Development of specific barcodes for identification of Aloe species based on chloroplast DNA barcoding
Authors: Das Subrata K. , Joshi Alpana
Published: December 2023

DNA barcoding is a widely used taxonomic tool for correctly identifying plant species. The chloroplast matK and rbcL are some of the most extensively studied variable coding genes of angiosperms and have been recommended as a universal barcode for terrestrial plants. Genus Aloe contains around 500 species, and most Aloe species have extensive traditional medicinal usage worldwide, viz., A. arborescens, A. ferox, A. maculate, and A. vera. This study evaluated the two chloroplast DNA barcodes (matK and rbcL) to develop a theoretical base for species identification and germplasm conservation of Aloe species. The Maximum Parsimony analysis was conducted to study the evolutionary relatedness of Aloe sequences using matK and rbcL sequences obtained from the NCBI nucleotide database. The results revealed that 49 Aloe accessions were segregated into four major clades using matK phylogenetic analysis. Likewise, the 29 Aloe accessions were allocated into two clades based on the rbcL phylogeny. Additionally, specific barcodes have been developed for the following species: A. vera, A. boylei, A. ciliaris, A. karasbergensis, and A. sinkatana based on SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) site analysis of barcode sequences and the corresponding DNA QR (quick response) code of each sequence was generated. This study provides a unique method for species identification of the genus Aloe and indicates the possibility of correctly identifying, discriminating, and documenting the Aloe species.
Penerapan Metode Logika Fuzzy Sugeno untuk Optimasi Persediaan Stok Masker pada Apotek Intravena
Authors: Muhammad Alwi Baihaqi  , Sriani
Published: December 2023

Manajemen stok masker merupakan komponen paling penting dalam keberhasilan penyediaan alat pelindung diri dalam lingkungan medis. Persediaan masker yang tidak memadai dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan pasokan saat permintaan tinggi, sementara persediaan berlebihan akan menimbulkan biaya penyimpanan yang tidak perlu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan logika fuzzy sugeno untuk mengoptimasi stok masker pada apotek Intravena. Model logika fuzzy sugeno dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan aturan-aturan berdasarkan variabel input yang menentukan tingkat stok masker yang optimal. Variabel input yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup stok awal, stok terjual dan penambahan stok sementara variabel outputnya adalah stok akhir. Data tersebut akan dijadikan sebagai himpunan fuzzy, dan aturan fuzzy dibentuk berdasarkan data dari apotek Intravena. Penerapan metode logika fuzzy sugeno, model dapat menghasilkan keputusan berdasarkan data-data input tersebut. Evaluasi kinerja model dilakukan menggunakan Mean Absolute Persentase Error (MAPE) untuk mengukur ketepatan hasil prediksi yang aktual. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan perangkat lunak MATLAB, melalui implementasi metode logika fuzzy sugeno menggunakan Mean Absolute Persentase Error (MAPE), ditemukan bahwa hasil nya mencapai 10,113% atau sama dengan tingkat kebenarannya sebesar 88,887% . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan logika fuzzy sugeno secara efektif dapat membantu untuk memanajem persedian stok masker di apotek Intravena dengan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah dan berpotensi untuk mengurangi biaya kesalahan stok. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa metode logika fuzzy sugeno memiliki potensi besar dalam konteks manajemen stok masker.
Identifikasi Pola Seleksi Penentuan Calon Wali Nagari dengan Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network Algoritma Perceptron
Authors: Yuhandri Muhammad Habib , Mayola Liga
Published: December 2023

Proses seleksi pemilihan calon Wali Nagari atau setingkat dengan Kepala Desa merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem demokrasi yang ada saat sekarang ini. Pada dasarnya seleksi penentuan calon wali nagari tersebut berasal dari ketentuan yang dibuat oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan dieselengagarakan oleh Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara (KPPS). Adapun permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada saat seleksi penentuan calon yakni banyaknya para calon dan pendukung yang menyalahkan kinerja dari pihak KPPS, sehingga dapat menimbulkan krisis kepercayaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk indentifikasi pola seleksi penentuan calon wali nagari dengan menggunakan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algoritma Perceptron. Algoritma Perceptron pada dasarnya mampu melakukan identifikasi terhadap pola, aturan dan ketentuan dengan menggunakan variabel-variabel yang telah ditentukan. Proses penentuan nilai yang digunakan pada variabel tersebut nantinya akan memainkan peran logika fuzzy untuk memberikan nilai yang tepat beradasarkan data yang didapatkan sebelumnya. Hasil pengujian ANN dengan menggunakan algoritma perceptron pada proses pelatihan dan pengujian telah mampu menghasilkan keluaran yang tepat dan akurat. Hasil tersebut dapat dijadikan pola dalam melakukan seleksi penentuan calon wali nagari dan juga dijadikan sebagai basis knowlade based system. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi untuk membantu kinerja KPPS untuk melakukan seleksi dalam menetapkan calon dalam pemilihan.
The Unprovability of Utility and Utility as a Moral Feeling
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Kim Gwangyeon
Published: December 2023

Philosophers regard the human desire for happiness as an instinctive act, and utilitarians also say that the desire for happiness is a ‘principle of nature’ given ‘from the beginning.’ J. Bentham and J. S. Mill say that it is natural for humans to pursue utility. They say that axioms as principles of nature are unprovable. If the majority of people only consider their own interests, the community will turn into a selfish society. Even though the attitude of humans pursuing utility is a principles of nature, if we remain in that state, the community will become a society that pursues only private utility.
Accordingly, this article first discusses axioms as natural principles. This paper then points out the limitations that appear when the pursuit of utility remains limited to the pursuit of individual interests. Additionally, this article suggests the need to move beyond axioms based on natural feeling to utility based on social feeling. Axioms based on social feeling is utility pursued by individuals as moral beings. Lastly, this article presents the role of the individual as a ‘moral being’ and the direction for public utility.
SUBTYPES OF DEEP ENDOMETRIOSIS ACCORDING TO LAPAROSCOPIC REVISION
Authors: GLADCHUK IZ. , HAIDARZHI K.D.
Published: December 2023

A detalied description of the various manifestation of deep endometriosis should be reflected in classification #Enzian, which requires clinicians to understand the anatomical polymorphism of the disease. The purpose of the work is to explore the types of anatomical polymorphism of deep endometriosis, frequency and options for their combination to determine the main and rare subtypes of the disease. Materials and research methods. Deep endometriosis in 98% of cases is a polymorphic disease with a combination of peritoneal and ovarian endometriosis, and in 91.3% of women it is accompanied by adhesions of the pelvic organs of varying severity; in 2% of patients, deep endometriosis is an isolated form with severe damage to hollow organs; this requires proper preparation for surgical intervention in such patients with the involvement of a multidisciplinary team. Research results. Conclusions. Analysis of the identified subtypes in the future will form the basis for the development of an algorithm for standardized surgical intervention to improve the results of surgical treatment of deep endometriosis.
EARLY FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS
Authors: POSOKHOVA S.P. , SHYROKA A.D. , KUCHERENKO O.U.
Published: December 2023

Fetal growth retardation (FGR) is a complication of pregnancy that develops due to placental insufficiency and leads to the birth of a child with mass and growth parameters below the 10th percentile for a given gestational age. Newborns with FGR are at high risk of developing motor, neurological, cognitive and learning disorders, as well as cerebral palsy. Purpose. To determine the frequency, risk factors and perinatal outcomes in case of early fetal growth retardation (up to 32 weeks of gestation) in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of delivery histories was performed in 116 (8.95%) cases in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders. Hypertensive disorders included: gestational hypertension - 27 (23.2%), chronic arterial hypertension combined with preeclampsia - 18 (15.5%), severe preeclampsia - 35 (30.2%), moderate preeclampsia - 36 (31.1%) cases. Early fetal growth retardation (up to 32 weeks of gestation) was in 32 (26.8%) cases, late fetal growth retardation - in 84 (73.2%) cases. Perinatal losses occurred in 4 (34.4%o) cases in pregnant women with early FGR. Results. Pregnant women with hypertensive disorders most often had concomitant kidney disease, hypertension, obesity of II-III degree, and varicose veins. The highest percentage of newborns with FGR as in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension of 2-3 grades (38.9%) and in women with severe preeclampsia (31.4%). The lowest average body weight (1260±52 g) was in newborns whose mothers had blood pressure above 200/130 mm Hg. The highest average body weight (1485±85 g) was in newborns whose mothers had blood pressure up to 160/100 mm Hg. Conclusions. Thus, pregnant women with hypertensive disorders are at high risk of developing a serious complication - early fetal growth retardation. The highest risk of uteroplacental circulation disorders is in pregnant women with chronic hypertension of 2-3 grades and severe preeclampsia.
Professions for women & other feminist sports [poetry]
Authors: Pequeno Tatiana , Knijnik Jorge
Published: December 2023

A revista FuLiA/UFMG apresenta o poema inédito de Tatiana Pequeno. O título é em alusão à compilação de ensaios Profissões para mulheres e outros artigos feministas, da modernista inglesa Virginia Woolf (1882-1941). Tatiana é autora dos livros: Réplica das urtigas (2009), Aceno (2014), Onde estão as bombas (2019) e Tocar o terror (2021).
Foreign and national approaches to legislative regulation of public relations in the field of application of artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Kobets Peter
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The issue of artificial intelligence is extremely important for most scientific specialties, including law, since the subsequent capabilities of these technologies actualize the need to introduce fundamentally new legal mechanisms and improve the prevention of potential socially dangerous threats in the process of their application. The relevance of studying of the main approaches to legislative regulation of artificial intelligence technologies at the global level is primarily due to the need to improve the legal framework of the Russian Federation in the area under consideration. For this purpose, based on an analysis of specialized literature and legal sources, the author examined the modern practice of individual foreign countries and the Russian Federation in the field of strategic planning and development of legislative activities to regulate the technologies in question.

Methods. During the research process, various methods were used, including: analysis, specific historical, comparative legal, systemic and structural. The use of content analysis made it possible to analyze the most problematic aspects of legislative issues related to the effective functioning of artificial intelligence.

Results. The author concludes that it is important to comprehensively study the strategic of approach in the field of legislative foundations for the functioning of artificial intelligence technologies, taking into account their special legal category, as well as the advisability of intensifying domestic legislative activities to develop and adopt the necessary legal norms, which will allow in the near future to ensure the required scope of legal regulation of the issue under consideration. phenomenon. The novelty of this work is emphasized by the author’s proposed analysis of legislative regulation of issues related to the effective functioning of artificial intelligence, during which he convincingly proved that Russian legislators should resolve issues of improving the legal framework in this area more actively and on the basis of a comprehensive study of this issue.
Mentoring in internal affairs bodies: legal regulation at certain stages of development and ways to improve
Authors: Zayaev Egor
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article presents a historical retrospective of the development of mentoring in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The author has carried out a comparative analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating various aspects of mentoring, including requirements for mentors, functions and tasks of this institute, from the Soviet period to the present. The continuity of individual elements of the mentoring institute and the place of this institute in the existing system of service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are noted.

Research methods. In the process of work, a systematic method was used, as well as methods of comparative legal, historical and legal analysis and formal logic. In order to study the issue posed, legislative and departmental regulatory legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation (since 1971) were analyzed. Scientific works devoted to the formation and functioning of the institution of mentoring in the civil service and in internal affairs bodies have also been studied.

Results. A conclusion is formulated about the possibility of using previously used mechanisms of the mentoring institution as part of its further improvement at the present stage, for example, within the framework of organizing a competition for the professional skills of mentors in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. A number of innovations are proposed that provide financial incentives for mentoring in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. There is a need to organize training for employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, who are involved as mentors.
Classification of private definitions in the civilisation process
Authors: Ahmadieva Gyuzel'
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the article considers various approaches to the classification of private definitions, analyses the criteria for their division in the course of development of procedural legislation. This issue requires actualisation in procedural science in order to fully understand the essence and purpose of private definitions, as well as to improve their effectiveness. The aim of the article is to propose criteria for the division of private definitions that meet the current legislation and modern judicial practice. Methods: The author used the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, generalisation of scientific materials and other general and special methods of scientific cognition. Results: based on the provisions of article 226 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the RF and article 188.1 of the APC of the RF, judicial practice and the results of scientific research, six criteria of classification of private determinations are proposed: by the subject who decides them; by the subject to whom the private determination is issued; by the plurality of subjects; by the initiating subject; by the grounds for issuing; by the nature of the committed offence. The expediency of expanding the subject composition of the institute of private rulings by including subjects of private law, such as individual entrepreneurs, legal entities and citizens is substantiated, which is conditioned by the development of judicial practice in this direction.
การระบายอากาศภายในห้องชุดพักอาศัยของคนทำงานที่บ้าน (Work from home) ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: เฉลยถ้อย กิตติวุฒิ , ค้ำไพโรจน์ ธัญธร , ศรีคราม ธนเดช , Ichinose Masayuki
Published: December 2023

หลังการแพร่ระบาดของโรคโควิด-19 ส่งผลให้พนักงานที่เคยทำงานในสำนักงานต้องปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมไปทำงานในที่พักอาศัยของตนเอง (Work from home) มากขึ้น คุณภาพอากาศภายในห้องชุดพักอาศัยจึงเป็นสิ่งที่ควรให้ความสำคัญเพราะอาจส่งผลต่อทั้งสุขภาพและประสิทธิภาพในการทำงานได้ บทความนี้ จึงได้ศึกษาการประเมินการระบายอากาศด้วยเครื่องมือตรวจวัดปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์จากการหายใจออกที่ตกค้างอยู่ภายในห้องชุดพักอาศัยระหว่างช่วงเวลาของการทำงานที่บ้านผลการศึกษาพบว่าปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงไปตามกิจกรรมของเจ้าของห้อง การเปิด-ปิดหน้าต่าง และการใช้พัดลมหรือเครื่องปรับอากาศ รวมทั้งพบว่ามีบางช่วงเวลาที่ปริมาณก๊าซคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์เพิ่มขึ้นสูงจนอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อผู้อยู่อาศัยได้ ดังนั้น ทั้งเจ้าของอาคารห้องชุดพักอาศัยและผู้อยู่อาศัยจึงควรปรับปรุงคุณภาพอากาศภายในอาคารโดยคำนึงถึงการระบายอากาศด้วยวิธีธรรมชาติ เช่น การเปิดหน้าต่างระหว่างวัน และวิธีกล เช่น พัดลมดูดอากาศ เพื่อเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะที่ดีภายในอาคารรองรับแนวโน้มการทำงานที่บ้านที่เพิ่มสูงขึ้นในอนาคต
Literackie teksty edukacji wczesnoszkolnej wobec wyzwań antropocenu
Authors: Wojciechowska Justyna
Published: December 2023

Współczesny kryzys społeczny wymaga głębokiego namysłu oraz podjęcia właściwych decyzji zmierzających do przeciwdziałania skutkom zmian, które zaszły. Antropocen, jako czas, w którym człowiek stał się siłą odpowiadającą za przekształcenia zachodzące na Ziemi, stawia konkretne wyzwania nam – współcześnie żyjącym. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie uzasadnienia dla podejmowanych działań mających na celu zapobieganie zmianom klimatycznym poprzez przedstawienie konkretnych tekstów literackich spełniających to zadanie. Na potrzebę analiz zastosowano metodę analizy dokumentów. Rozważania rozpoczęto od zdefiniowania pojęcia społecznego kryzysu. W dalszej części wskazano na kryzys klimatyczny jako współczesne zagrożenie egzystencjalne. Przywołano stanowisko Unii Europejskiej w tym zakresie. Podkreślono rolę edukacji jako gwaranta zmian w procesie przekształcenia ekologicznej świadomości współczesnego człowieka. W wyniku analizy dokumentów wskazano rangę edukacji polonistycznej w tym obszarze: z pełnym przekonaniem i odpowiedzialnością ustanowiono tekst literacki jako modulator postaw świadomościowych; przedstawiono metody wspierające kształcenie ekologicznych postaw w procesie edukacji. Podkreślono również istotę twórczej pracy z tekstem literackim. Zarekomendowano konkretne, wybrane teksty literackie z proponowanej listy lektur dla klas 1-3 szkoły podstawowej, których treść kształci kompetencje proekologiczne i poznawcze z uwzględnieniem wyzwań antropocenu.
Zielony aktywizm. Wizerunek Grety Thunberg w książkach obrazkowych na szwedzkim rynku wydawniczym
Authors: Dymel-Trzebiatowska Hanna
Published: December 2023

W artykule skupiam się na obrazie szwedzkiej aktywistki klimatycznej, Grety Thunberg, w dwóch książkach obrazkowych obecnych na szwedzkim rynku wydawniczym: informacyjnej, Små människor, stora drömmar: Greta Thunberg (Mali ludzie, wielkie marzenia: Greta Thunberg) Marii Isabel Sánchez Vegara i Anke Weckmann z 2020 oraz fikcyjnej Greta and the giants (Greta i olbrzmy) Zoë Tucker i Zoe Persico z 2019. Celem analizy jest omówienie i porównanie tych książek z perspektywy hasła trzeciej fali ekokrytyki, nawołującego do działań zaradczych. W badaniu staram się ocenić środki artystycznego wyrazu, które zostały wykorzystane, aby implementować te działania w ikonotekstach obu utworów. Postulat trzeciej fali ekokrytki konfrontuję z wyobrażeniami o współczesnej literaturze dla dzieci, która od XX wieku odżegnuje się od działań ofensywnie dydaktycznych na rzecz estetyki i rozrywki. W badaniu została wykorzystana metodologia z zakresu narratologii oraz badań książki obrazkowej. Wnioski wskazują, że obie książki reprezentują podobny stopień lekkiego dydaktyzmu, a ich hybrydalność zaciera granice genologiczne między fikcją a rzeczywistością.
Estatística circular: um estudo direcional, via coordenadas geográficas, dos alunos aprovados na Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar
Authors: De Paula Elton Weiglas , Brighenti Carla Regina Guimarães
Published: December 2023

A estatística circular tem aplicações em diversas áreas cujos dados possuam direções, ângulos ou tenham comportamento periódico, tais como: direção de migração de animais, dos ventos ou de materiais geológicos, horários de pico de trânsito ou de nascimento de inseto, além de coordenadas geográficas, entre outros. No entanto, em nosso cotidiano podemos avaliar instintivamente, de forma equivocada, dados com características angulares de forma clássica, utilizando a estatística descritiva linear. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a teoria da estatística circular e comparar os resultados com a estatística descritiva linear, esta utilizada para dados na reta real e contemplada no ensino regular. Além disso, foi evidenciada a importância do estudo da estatística circular para dados angulares, juntamente com a apresentação de gráficos circulares, com o auxílio do software R. Para aplicação da teoria foi utilizado um conjunto de dados reais das coordenadas geográficas das cidades de origem de alunos da Escola Preparatória de Cadetes do Ar (EPCAR) comparando as medidas estatísticas de três diferentes anos de ingresso.
Using Participatory Research Methods to Foster an Anti-Racist Graduate Learning Environment
Authors: Peele Haley , Daniels Monica , Yates Flanagan Ashlee , Oshrin Stephanie , Overstreet Stacy , Pickett Chloe , Orapallo Andrew , Pickford Deborah , Obus Elsia A.
Published: December 2023

Only within the last few years has the American Psychological Association (APA) acknowledged the impact that the racist history of psychology training, research, and practice has had on people of color (APA, October 2021). As the primary governing organization of psychology, the field looks to the APA to model the possibility of an anti-racist approach to psychology. Training competencies, such as “professionalism,” have persisted as a core foundational skill, yet there is no consensus regarding the definition or essential elements of the competency (Elman et al., 2005; Grus et al., 2018). The lack of clarity in definition and essential elements has left supervising health service psychologists to form more subjective assessments that may be rooted within the field’s racist history. It is therefore unsurprising that professionalism is a concept that has long been weaponized against Black people, Indigenous people, and people of color (BIPOC) in medical and educational settings (Marom, 2019). To address this problem in a School Psychology doctoral program, participatory action research (PAR) methods were utilized to take action towards the creation of an equitable, inclusive, experiential definition of professionalism to reduce opportunities for racist and other discriminatory evaluation. Students and faculty were involved in every phase of the project, from the inception through multiple rounds of analysis and member checking. The result was a programmatic Essence Statement of professionalism, core beliefs about professionalism, and a table of professionalism competencies with definitions and behavioral exemplars, all of which are now codified in the School Psychology Program Handbook and available to all current and prospective students and faculty. The outlined methods can be implemented by professionals across disciplines and systems to actively reduce inequalities in settings where individuals with diverse and intersection identities evaluated by these systems have traditionally been excluded from the processes that impact them.
IMPROVING THE MACHINE VISION ALGORITHM IN BIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Pozhidaeva Daria , Levin Maxim ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nagornov Stanislav ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Kovalenko Irina ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Luneva Lyubov ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2023

A review of the hardware design of machine vision systems is given in the work; the basic principles of image processing of biotechnical systems and the corresponding mathematical apparatus are considered using the example of the use of machine vision technology in digital dermatoscopy. The digital information extracted by the computer vision system is transferred to special software for image processing using machine learning methods, among which the work highlights the following: neural networks, regression, classification, and object detection. A classification of neural networks that are used for computer vision is given and a brief description of their practical application is given. The considered methods of computer vision systems in biotechnological practice using convolutional neural networks open up opportunities for improving the quality of visual diagnostics. A comparison with previously known methods for classifying digital objects was carried out in the work to analyze the effectiveness of using CNN. Analysis of the digital object by a convolutional neural network using the Statistica software package revealed different color regions. The accuracy of classification of areas of a digital object was 94.7%, which indicates a high accuracy of digital object recognition using CNN and is 1.5% more accurate than statistical classification methods.
OPTIMIZATION OF DESIGN AND REGIME DATA THE TURBINE MIXER FOR DISPERSION OF SOLUTIONS POLYMERIC COMPOSITES
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Li Roman , Kiba Maria ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Grebenkov Dmitry ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Erokhin Viktor ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The use of polymer composites in the restoration of worn-out body parts of agricultural machinery significantly increases their post-repair life and leads to significant savings in material resources during repair. The composite should have high mechanical and thermophysical properties, which is possible provided that the filler particles are evenly distributed in the volume of the solution. Aggregation of particles, their non-uniform distribution in the polymer solution significantly impairs the performance of the material. Mechanical mixing and dispersion of polymer composite solutions using agitators is a promising treatment method that improves the consumer properties of the material. Theoretical studies were carried out and, taking into account the physical properties of the elastomeric nanocomposite solution, the design of the open turbine stirrer was chosen. It has been found that when developing a device with a stirrer, the effect of the design parameters of the stirrer on the power consumed by the device on the mixing of components, as well as the quality of mixing and dispersion of the polymer composite solution should be taken into account. The effect of the design parameters of the stirrer on the power consumption was analyzed and the design parameters of the stirrer were determined. An active experiment according to the plan was implemented V2 in which the response function took the estimated parameter of the mixing quality of the light transmission coefficient, and the factors of the inclination angle of the stirrer blade and its rotation frequency. A regression model in the form of a second-order polynomial was obtained and its optimization was carried out. The optimal design and operating parameters of the stirrer have been established, which ensure the highest quality of mixing solutions. Based on the results of the studies, the design of an open, turbine stirrer for mixing nanocomposite solutions was developed.
LIQUID RING VACUUM PUMPS OF A COMBINED TYPE FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES FOR PROCESSING PLANT RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Rodionov Yuri ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Nikitin Dmitry ,   Tambov State Technical University,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Rybin Grigory ,   Tambov State Technical University, Shchegolkov Alexander ,   Tambov State Technical University, Elizarov Igor ,   Tambov State Technical University, Blokhin Mikhail ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University
Published: December 2023

The use of one- and two-stage liquid ring vacuum pumps of a combined type for agricultural processes is justified: drying, extraction, vacuum evaporation and transportation of plant materials. The purpose of the article is formulated, which is to develop a method of theoretical calculation for the selection of liquid ring vacuum pumps of a combined type for the presented agricultural processes. Scientists who have been and are currently continuing research on this problem are presented. The general methodology for calculating the speed of action, adjusted for the flow rate and geometric parameters of a liquid ring vacuum pump (LVN), is described. The technological scheme of the processes of two-stage convective-vacuum-pulse drying (DCVID) and extraction is described and the use of a two-stage liquid-vitrochemical drying agent for them is justified. A method for calculating the speed of action based on the technological parameters of the devices used is presented. A method for determining the speed of action for DKVIS and extraction in the case of using pulsed action on the processed plant material is also described. The rationality of creating pulses during DCVIS in an additional container or one housing (when using a multi-body apparatus) is substantiated. A technological scheme of the process of vacuum transportation of dry bulk plant material is described. It is proposed to use a single-stage liquid liquid pump for this process. A method for selecting a vacuum pump based on the required performance and air flow is described. Based on the presented materials, conclusions and conclusions are drawn.
DETERMINATION OF DISK TEMPERATURE FOR GRAIN ROASTING IN CONTACT TYPE INSTALLATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, Sutyagin Sergey , Ageev Pyotr ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, Pavlushin Andrey ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, Kurdyumov Vladimir ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, Semykin Vladimir ,   KUR State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov
Published: December 2023

Analysis of mechanization means for roasting grain, which is used in animal feed, showed that they have a number of disadvantages: low quality of grain roasting, high cost, increased specific metal consumption and specific energy consumption. The development of new technical means capable of frying grain efficiently, taking into account resource conservation, is a pressing and important scientific and technical problem. A physical model of the installation with a working body, which is made in the form of a flat spiral, was developed to solve it. The device includes a casing made in the form of a vertically mounted cylinder, the outer surface of which is covered with heat-insulating material, from which excess moisture is removed through a perforated plate in the form of steam. The study of the developed installation was carried out in laboratory conditions for barley grain. For the roasting process, we chose specific energy consumption as an optimization criterion; the most significant independent factors were the heating temperature of the disk and the residence time of the grain on the disk. The range of changes in the heating temperature of the disk in experiments to avoid charring of the grain was 180 - 250ºC, and the time the grain remained on the disk was 140 - 200 0C. To assess the quality of grain roasting, the mass fraction of dextrins was determined. As a result of the study, it was established that the rational value of the disk temperature is 224 ºС, and the residence time of the grain in the installation is 168 s. The specific energy consumption for roasting grain at such values of independent process factors is 3922 kJ h/kg, and the throughput of the installation reaches 30 kg/h. The quality of grain roasting meets the requirements.
BENDING ANALYSIS OF A PERFORATED MICROBEAM WITH LAPLACE TRANSFORM
Authors: UZUN Büşra , YAYLI Mustafa Özgür
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the analysis of materials and elements with dimensions at nano/micro levels has gained momentum. While analyzing these small-scale materials and elements, higher-order elasticity theories have started to be used instead of classical elasticity theories (CETs). One of these theories, which includes a small-scale parameter in its constitutive equations, is the modified couple stress theory (MCST). In this study, the bending analysis of a cantilever perforated microbeam is investigated by MCST and Euler-Bernoulli (EB) beam theory. First, the perforation characteristics of the microbeam are described and incorporated into the equation governing the bending problem based on the modified couple stress theory found in the literature. Then, the Laplace transform is applied to the governing equation. The known boundary conditions of the cantilever microbeam are substituted into the equation and the inverse Laplace transform is applied to obtain the deflection equation.
COMPARISON OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE-SPAN STEEL PROTOTYPE STRUCTURE AND A SCALE MODEL STRUCTURE UNDER THE EFFECT OF SEISMIC LOADS
Authors: KEBELİ Yunus Emre , TEBERİK Şeyma , AYDIN Ersin , ÇELİK Fatih
Published: December 2023

One of the biggest problems encountered in many experimental studies is examining a real-size structure in the field or in a laboratory environment. With today's technological opportunities, it is possible to experimentally examine a real-sized structure in the field or in a laboratory environment. However, to do this, the manufacture of a large, real-size structure, experimental setup and measuring devices are required, which are costly. For this reason, it is not always possible to reach such a laboratory environment. It is very difficult to experimentally examine large-scale structures both economically and in terms of time saving. In this context, in this study, a scaling factor (λ) widely accepted in the literature was used to design a scaled model to represent a real-size structure. λ=10 was used in this scaling approach. A real-size three-story single-span steel prototype building was scaled to a laboratory-scale model structure and analyzed digitally with the Sap2000 program. The natural period/frequency values of the real-size prototype structure and the scaled model modeled in the Sap2000 program were examined. Later, Time history analyzes were performed using real earthquake records from El Centro (1940), Kobe (1995) and Northridge (1994). While real earthquake records were used as they were in the analysis of the prototype structure, these real earthquake records were used by scaling them depending on the scaling factor λ in the analysis of the scaled model. Subsequently, the digital analyzes of the prototype and scaled structure were compared by looking at the acceleration and displacement values of each floor. It was observed that the results were close to each other when scaled according to the scaling factor (λ). This situation demonstrated the accuracy of the scaling rates applied within the scope of the study. Thus, it has been shown that a real-size structure can be scaled to a model in a laboratory environment with correct scaling methods and that this prototype structure can be analyzed with more economical and simple methods.
THE FORMATION OF CHINESE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' MUSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Liu Weidi
Published: December 2023

Music culture is an indispensable part of children's life, and it is a cultural form that can be expressed through sound, rhythm and melody. Music art is an important part of cultural inheritance and plays the role of transmitting and preserving culture. Through music art, children can feel the unique charm of different cultures, understand history and experience different emotions and emotions. Music art is not only an entertainment activity, but also a way of inheriting cultural heritage.
Music culture records the survival and development of the Chinese nation, is the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation, and embodies the soul and thought of the Chinese nation. For the younger generation in China, the primary school stage is an important period for the formation of outlook on life, values and world outlook, and school education is the key way to promote the formation of music culture for primary school-age children. Therefore, the cultivation of music cultural quality should be started from an early age. Under the cultural background, this paper studies the formation of music culture of primary school-age children by vocal music education. The influence of physical characteristics and personal characteristics of primary school-age children on the formation of music culture is analyzed. This paper focuses on the formation and development of music culture of primary school-age children in combination with China traditional music, which is helpful to carry forward China traditional music and excellent traditional culture.
Analisis Permintaan Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Nurmetri Sari , Adnan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan moneter yang dilakukan oleh pememrintah melalui Bank Sentral adalah untuk mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan berbagai aktivitas ekonomi dan keuangan yang bertujaun untuk kestabilan harga dengan mempertimbangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap perputaran jumlah uang beredar dalam suatu perekonomian yang tercermin pada perkembangan jumlah uang beredar, kredit, nilai tukar, suku bunga serta berbagai variable ekonomi dan keuangan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisi pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan E-Money terhadap Permintaan Uang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah inflasi, suku bunga, e-money dan permintaan uang tahun 2017-2022. Sumber data dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil uji ECM untuk jangka panjang menyatakan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang, sedangkan suku bunga untuk jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan uang. Variabel E-money untuk jangka panjang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang. Sementara uji ECM dalam jangka pendek, variabel inflasi dan suku bunga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia, pada variabel e-money berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan uang.
O PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS ARBOVIROSES NO BRASIL DE 2017 A 2022: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Neto Francisco Jazon de , Pinto Ana Lyandra Loiola , De Oliveira Antônio Mateus Craveiro , De Sousa Frank Robisom Costa , Pinto Ícaro Rodrigues Mendes Pedrosa , Farias Luis Gustavo Paiva , Linhares Marcelly Maria Oliveira , Melo Mariana Cunha , Aguiar Júnior Odeon Parente , Primo Rodrigo Satiro , De Sousa Valdemar Nunes Vieira , De Araújo Lia Cavalcante
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 mudou o cenário da saúde pública brasileira, que era marcado pelas arboviroses Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya e Febre Amarela. A necessidade de uma reorganização repentina do sistema de saúde e o medo de contrair a COVID-19 contribuíram para a modificação do perfil epidemiológico de diversas doenças, tendo um possível impacto na distribuição dos arbovírus. Objetivos: Esse estudo busca realizar uma análise do perfil epidemiológico das arboviroses entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, visando entender como ocorreu a distribuição dessas doenças antes e durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, analítico, descritivo e quantitativo, que almeja realizar uma investigação epidemiológica retrospectiva, o qual utilizou dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) do Ministério da Saúde. Os dados utilizados foram acerca das principais arboviroses que acometem o Brasil. A pesquisa abrange os anos de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Segundo o presente estudo, no Brasil, entre 2017 e 2022, o ano com maior notificação das arboviroses foi o de 2019. Enquanto isso, os anos de 2017 e 2018 apresentaram a menor notificação de casos dessas doenças. Além disso, a notificação das arboviroses concentrou-se na região Sudeste, a faixa etária mais afetada foi relativa a 20 a 39 anos e houve prevalência de casos em indivíduos do sexo feminino. Conclusões: Destaca-se a redução dos casos nos anos de 2020 e 2021, quando comparados com 2019 e 2022. Essa redução, como diversos estudos apontam, deve-se a uma possível subnotificação. Porém, novos estudos devem ser realizados para elaboração e, consequentemente, teste das hipóteses mais plausíveis acerca da transmissão das arboviroses no período pandêmico para que se efetive uma conclusão plausível a respeito deste tópico.
PROBLEMS OF OPERATION OF SWIMMING POOLS AND THEIR SOLUTION METHODS
Authors: Попов Н.В. , Журавлева И.В. , Помогаева В.В.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of pollutants entering the water of swimming pools. We identified the main factors affecting the quality of water filtration and circulation in swimming pools. Based on extensive practical experience, we considered the main methods of water disinfection using chemical reagents with the formation of disinfection by-products as well as commonly used methods of their removal. We also analyzed additional water disinfection methods using specialized equipment, with a description of the harmful substances formed during their application. We described possible options for determining free and combined chlorine levels. We as well discussed water analyzers for swimming pools, focusing on the types of sensors that determine the free chlorine content and the impact of external factors on the final readings. Finally, we recommended ways to improve the operation of swimming pools.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE USE OF HERBAL PLANTS TO IMPROVE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN SIMO ANGIN-ANGIN VILLAGE, WONOAYU DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Maat Suprapto , Nidianti Ersalina , Kurniasari Diyan Wahyu , Algristian Hafid
Published: December 2023

Medical plants that have uses or properties in health treatment. Currently, the use of Indonesian herbal plants is only limited to being used as cooking spices and has not been optimally used as medicine to increase the body's endurance. The aim of this community service activity is as an effort to prevent disease by increasing the body's immunity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method applied in this community service activity is community empowerment in the use of herbal plants to improve the immune system in Simo Angin - Angin village, Wonoayu District through the stages of lectures, demonstrations and collaboration. The target participants were PKK women from Simo Angin-angin Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, a total of 30 people. The results obtained were counseling and education on the benefits of Indonesian herbal plants using posters and brochures. The results of the community empowerment activities in Simo Angin-angin village are through making herbal plants as drinks in the form of herbal medicine to increase the body's immunity. Participants can understand the potential of herbal plants to be processed into drinks that can be consumed to maintain health after Covid-19. The conclusion is that the PKK women in Simo Angin-angin Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency know how to prevent disease by using Indonesian herbal plants and producing herbal drink concoctions to increase the body's immunity. The next recommendation for community service activities is processing residents' empty land for herbal plants and community empowerment through the production of herbal drinks to commercialization.
Analisis Keuntungan Produk Olahan Kacang Mete Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Maharani Navita
Published: December 2023

Cashew nuts are one of the agricultural commodities that is primarily consumed as a producer of raw materials for industry (Basuki, 2005). Cashew nut (Anancardium occidentalle L) is a long-lived crop with high economic value. Karangnongko Hamlet is a cashew production center in Sumberagung Plosloklaten Kediri Village. The cashew processing business ready for consumption is currently not widely developed in Sumberagung Village. Farmers only sell cashew logs (untreated and separated from the shell). Cashew can be processed on a small-scale basis at home to increase the product's value and selling price. The purpose of this study is to identify the benefits of processed cashew products on a household level. The methods used include cost analysis, Break Even Point, and R/C Ratio analysis. The results showed that household-scale cashew processed products are profitable and feasible to run with an R/C Ratio value 1.44. Product marketing is also carried out through online media and e-commerce. This effort was made to increase the added value and selling price of cashew products as well as the income of the local community.