bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of the Constitutional Justices Tenure After the Constitutional Court’s New Act
Authors: Kurniawan M Beni , Refiasari Dinora
Published: March 2024

The periodization system in the constitutional judges’ position has the opportunity to undermine the judges’ independence. the opportunity to be re-elected as an opening for political transactions between constitutional judges with the proposing institution. The enactment of Act No. 7/2020 is a new era for the system used in the constitutional judges’ term. The periodization of the Constitutional Court judges’ term was replaced based on the age limit of 70 years. This research examines the design of Constitutional Court judges’ terms after the enactment Act No. 7/ 2020. This article is written based on normative legal research. This study concludes that the transformation of the Constitutional Court judges’ term into non-periodization aims to strengthen the independence of Constitutional judges from any intervention. At the same time as a fortress from external pressure and ensures that judges do not face conflicts of interest arising from the possibility of extending the term.
Estado actual de la cobertura arbórea de Ecuador y sus regiones naturales. Oportunidades para mejorar los programas de conservación
Authors: Barros-Diaz Cristian
Published: March 2024

Este estudio examina la dinámica de la cobertura arbórea en Ecuador y sus regiones naturales durante el período 2000-2022, proporcionando una evaluación detallada del estado actual de los bosques en el país. Utilizando el conjunto de datos de Hansen Global Forest Watch y el análisis en Google Earth Engine, se identificaron tendencias clave en la pérdida y ganancia de cobertura arbórea. Los resultados revelaron una pérdida neta de 942,733 hectáreas durante el período de estudio, con una ganancia de 217,000 hectáreas hasta 2012. Los años 2012 y 2017 se identificaron como los de mayor pérdida de cobertura arbórea. Las regiones naturales del país también presentaron variaciones significativas en las tendencias de pérdida y ganancia de cobertura arbórea. Se destaca la Amazonia como la región con mayor pérdida, mientras que el bosque seco tropical y el páramo presentaron pérdidas menores en comparación. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de políticas de conservación más eficaces y específicas para cada región, especialmente en las zonas críticas de alta biodiversidad y servicios ecosistémicos. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de una monitorización más precisa y la inclusión de variables de uso del suelo para una comprensión más completa de la dinámica forestal en Ecuador.
A Healthy Balance: The Effects of the Interaction between Work Autonomy and Work Demands on R&D Team Members’ Innovative behavior and Taking Charge
Authors: Kong Ming , Lu Yahua
Published: March 2024

In the era of digital intelligence, how to improve the behavioral
quality of R&D team members by granting work autonomy and proposing
corresponding work demands is a pressing issue in the transformation of
organizational management into digital intelligence. Based on the
conservation of resources theory, this study investigates the effects of
the interactions among work time autonomy, work method autonomy, and
different types of work demands on team members’ innovative behavior and
taking charge. By analyzing the two-stage data of 233 paired samples of
team members and leaders, the results showed that: Work time autonomy
was significantly positively correlated with innovative behavior and
taking charge of team members, and work method autonomy was
significantly positively correlated with innovative behavior and taking
charge of team members, while the interaction between work time autonomy
and work method autonomy was significantly positively correlated with
the team members’ taking charge; the interactions among work time
autonomy, work method autonomy and innovative job requirements
positively affect team members’ innovative behavior and taking charge;
while the interactions among work time autonomy, work method autonomy
and high performance expectations negatively affect team members’ taking
charge. This study provides a way to realize scientific management in
the period of digital intelligence transformation.
ScholarOne - The Smell of Mortality. Political Succession and Political Afterlife. King Lear's Case.
Authors: balazs zoltan
Published: March 2024

.This paper is a case study of political succession intertwined with the
problem of sovereignty. It is widely accepted that Shakespeare’s King
Lear was written in a period when old ideas about kingship and country
were gradually replaced by modern concepts of sovereignty. However, much
less attention has been paid to the interplay between sovereignty and
succession. Discussing Lear’s case, an uncanonical interpretation is
offered, and that in two senses. First, the prevalent reading of Lear’s
decisions as irrational and impulsive is rejected. Second, it is
proposed that his decisions are reflective of a political theological
dimension. The love test bears a deeper meaning: the idea is based on a
theological understanding of the Father-Son relation which suggests that
through love a perfect union and identity are possible. Can this idea be
made workable in politics? Lear must experience the destruction of his
personal-political sovereignty by Cordelia’s ‘nothing.’ He cannot
continue reigning any longer because he, and not Cordelia, failed to
pass the love test. Yet although he joins her by his suffering and
self-emptying, ‘political suffering’ does not promise any political
redemption. However, Shakespeare’s drama reveals the possibility of
securing succession by forming a new type of sovereignty, modeled
according to the theological time of the Son. Lear’s sufferings show him
reduced not to nothing but to his bare kingship, to his political
essence. In his political afterlife his sufferings make sense in
providing his country with a new meaning and freeing it from the burdens
of historical-human politics.
ScholarOne - Reverse Mentoring for Inclusion to Increase Leadership Diversity
Authors: Howard Buffy , Sacco Janie
Published: March 2024

This research explored a leadership training program called reverse
mentoring for inclusion where the inclusion skills of White leaders are
observed, and inclusion skills strengthened. The expectation is that
these White leaders, because of this reverse mentoring for inclusion
program, will produce more opportunities for BIPOC’s advancement:
increasing the hiring of BIPOC leaders, creating a safe space for BIPOC
employees and, ultimately, resulting in more BIPOC leadership positions
secured. This was a qualitative collective, bounded phenomenological
case study using authentic leadership theory that explored the
experience of reverse mentoring for inclusion for four participants
through semi-structured interviews. The research focused on the personal
experiences, challenges, and rewards of those that participated in the
reverse mentor for inclusion program; difference between the mentor and
mentee experience; and factors that contributed to the success of the
program. The three themes that emerged from the research were: (1) the
program was a positive experience, (2) relationship building and
establishing trust was essential and (3) participation in the program
created a sense of empowerment and ability to speak up. This research
showed that reverse mentoring, as an additional pathway, could be
combined with many other strategies globally, to positively impact the
demographics of leadership.
ScholarOne - The Right to Live or to Live Well? Refugees' Quest for Entitlement. A Reflection through Aristotle's and Arendt's Lenses.
Authors: Fagard Clarisse
Published: March 2024

The term “life” is undoubtedly a concept that legislators can no
longer fail to understand in present times, certainly with a burning
migration crisis at the forefront. The present study explores the
intrinsic relationship between the concepts of “life” and “rights”
through the lens of ancient philosophy, in particular from Aristotle’
seminal writing. The distinction between “Bios” and “Zoe”, as
recognized by the latter, is analyzed and reconsidered in contemporary
contexts, specifically within the framework of modern human rights and
the challenges posed by the global migration crisis. Challenging thereby
the philosopher Agamben, who maintains a dichotomy between the
biological and the political body - albeit blurred by his conception of
“naked life”, the study argues for a more nuanced interpretation of
Aristotle’s oeuvre, which allows for the recognition of a complementary
- if not inseparable - connection between biological life and political
existence. Through a further interlacing with Hannah Arendt’s concept of
“The right to have rights”, the article aims to apply this framework
to the situation of refugees, emphasizing the intertwined nature of life
and political recognition. In a forward-looking perspective, it is hoped
to raise reflexive stances on the contemporary right to life, whose
complete comprehending hinges on recognizing its innate political
dimension.
ScholarOne - Tocqueville as Educator: Stirring the Democratic Soul
Authors: Foster Luke
Published: March 2024

Tocqueville builds up his psychology of democracy through his responses
to Pascal, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. Reading him in relation to these
three predecessors therefore enables us to understand what he takes to
be the characteristic vulnerabilities of the democratic mind—what he
would call the democratic soul—and the educational remedies he
prescribes. From Pascal, Tocqueville derives the insight that the human
quest for autonomy can end in a new subjection to public opinion. From
Montesquieu, he concludes that the pursuit of wealth is less of a
safeguard for liberty than the aristocratic pursuit of honor. In
Rousseau, he acknowledges the Emile’s critique of bourgeois society but
finds immanent contentment an inadequate solution for the dividedness of
the democratic person. The education Tocqueville prescribes is designed
to draw the citizen out to self-forgetting, aspiring to poetic grandeur
rather than to self-possession. This pedagogy addresses our contemporary
concern with training leaders who can be excellent without suffering
from the arrogance that meritocracy cultivates.
ScholarOne - Grade Repetition Against Equity: Who Are the Losers? A Transversal Study of their Effects According to the Student Socio-economic Profile
Authors: Blanco-Varela Bruno , Amoedo José Manuel
Published: March 2024

The profile of repeaters is often studied, but there is a research lack
on whether grade repetition effects are homogeneous considering the
student features. In this research grade repetition impact on secondary
school in Spain is analyzed through an innovative approach. Propensity
Score Matching is used to estimate the effects of grade repetition on
academic performance according to sex, socio-economic status, school
ownership and origin. The results indicate that the negative impact is
especially significant among females, immigrants, students from
vulnerable backgrounds and those attending public schools. These results
highlight heterogeneous consequences of grade repetition, which calls
for its re-evaluation.
ScholarOne - Understanding the Status and Needs of Moral Education: A Survey of International Students in China
Authors: Wu Jing
Published: March 2024

With 386 international students coming to China as the main research
object, this study investigated and analyzed the status and needs of
moral education for international students in China. The survey was
conducted in the areas of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will,
and moral behavior. This study found that most of the 386 international
students in China who participated in this survey had a high moral
level, but there were still some students who had a low moral level. In
terms of the demand for moral education, most of the international
students in China want to improve their moral level through moral
education. International students in China have a greater demand for
professional ethics, common sense of law, mental health, and other
content. The results of this study are of great value to the scientific
development of moral education for international students in China in
the future.
ScholarOne - Elements of an ideal intergroup apology as demanded by the victim group
Authors: KIM hyeon jeong , Jin Wen Jie , Park Yeong Ock , Chun Jahyun , Park Sang Hee
Published: March 2024

In this research, we explored the elements of an ideal apology in
international relations from a victim group’s perspective and examined
how these elements relate to attitudes and thoughts about the conflict.
Using the historical disputes between Korea and Japan as the backdrop,
we asked victim group members (Koreans; N = 200) to write an apology
statement that they would like to receive from the perpetrator group
(Japan). Content analysis of the statements revealed 11 new elements of
apology hitherto undocumented in the literature, in addition to 14
documented ones. We ran a cluster analysis to group elements that were
mentioned together in the messages. Four clusters emerged, and they
showed unique patterns of correlation with participants’ attitudes
towards apology and expectations about future relations. This research
suggests that unique characteristics inherent in every international
conflict call for more fine-tuned efforts toward rapprochements.
Stage and musical culture of Peking opera and Western opera: a cross-cultural comparison
Authors: Zhichuang Gao
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the stage and musical features of Peking and Western opera in a comparative context. It is said that the formation and development of both types of opera art has the following artistic characteristics: Peking opera music is a process of evolution of folk dance, song poetry; Western opera mainly consists of composers who transform the folk musical heritage, religious music into an integral operatic genre. Although Peking and Western operas are diff erent in performance system and artistic creativity, they have something in common in the form of dramatic music and can absorb and develop together.
History of teaching style of playing clarinet in China and Russia
Authors: Yang Liu , Rui Chen
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes historical foundations of the teaching style of playing clarinet in the Chinese system of music education, the main aspects of teaching clarinetists in China in diff erent periods are also presented. Th e key representative fi gures who played a big role in the development of the clarinet art in the Celestial Empire and made a particularly valuable contribution to the formation and professionalization of the Chinese national clarinet school are characterized. Th e key problems of professional clarinet players’s training in China. Th e possibilities of using the Russian pedagogical experience in improving the methodological basis for the professional clarinetists’s training in China are assessed.
Development of Russian statehood during the reign of Ivan III: external and internal factors
Authors: Yagodka Nikolay , Solodukhina Elizaveta
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the period of the reign of Ivan III (1462-1505), which became one of the key stages of the formation of Russian statehood. Th e article examines the main external and internal factors that infl uenced the development of the Russian statehood, as well as analyzes the key management decisions made during the reign of Ivan III and contributed to the strengthening of the Russian state.
VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) ON THE LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF LEGUMINOSAE SPECIES AND CONCENTRATION
Authors: Siswanto Usman , Anggraeni Yuliana , Oktasari Wike , Astiningrum Murti
Published: March 2024

Cassava is one of the food crops with continous increasing demand. This study aimed to investigate the response of vegetative cassava growth to the application of different concentrations and types of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) from Leguminosae plants. The research was conducted from February 27 to June 27, 2022, in Kembanglimus Village, Borobudur District, and arranged factorially (4x3) using a Randomized  Completely Block (RCB). The first factor was the type of liquid organic fertilizer derived from Leucaena leucocephala, Mimosa pudica, and Arachis hypogaea. The second factor was the concentration of LOF, consisting of 0 mL/L, 15 mL/L, 30 mL/L, and 45 mL/L. Chlorophyll content was analyzed using spectrophotometer and protein contet of leaf and tuber were analyzed with Kjeldahl methods. The results demonstrated that type of LOI did not have a significant effect on all parameters. Liquid organic fertilizer from Leguminosae plants with 0 mL/L  concentration resulted in the highest number of roots. Type of liquid organic fertilizer from Leucaena leaf with a concentration of 24.95 mL/L gave the highest number of roots, while type of LOF of Mimosa pudica with a  concentration of 26.31 mL/L gave the highest number of branches. Type of liquid organic fertilizer of Arachis hypogaea with a  concentration of 45 mL/L resulted in the highest total chlorophyll content, leaf protein content, and protein content in the tubers
EFEKTIVITAS “BIODERMA” SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGANAN LIMBAH DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Dewi Gabrilliani Puspita , Silva Brazilli Anastagia , Damanik Jesxel Mulawanda , Orada Yohanes Gaza  Andri , Aziz Miftah Lutfi Abdul , Apindiati Rita Kurnia
Published: March 2024

[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "BIODERMA" AS A SOLUTION FOR WASTE HANDLING AND INCREASING CORN CROP PRODUCTION]. Each hectare of corn plantation can produce approximately 9 tons of corn and it is estimated that more than 2-3 tons of corn plant waste. This study aims to find innovations in the utilization of corn waste as fertilizer by using biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and  Pseudomonas fluorescens. This research was conducted from June 2023 to September 2023 at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Corn waste biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and P. fluorescens was named "Bioderma". Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were 0 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha. Data analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the α = 5% level. The best response of corn plant growth with a Bioderma dose of 10 tons/ha. Bioderma application can increase plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight of corn plants.
PENDUGAAN EROSI DAN ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DENGAN METODE UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (USLE) DI BERBAGAI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN PUJON
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Wijaya Kemal , Afifuddin Muhammad Afifuddin
Published: March 2024

Erosi merupakan suatu proses terlepasnya partikel tanah dari induknya di suatu tempat serta pengangkutan material oleh pergerakan air maupun angin yang disertai oleh pengendapan material yang terangkut di lokasi yang lainnya. faktor alam yang mempengaruhi erosi seperti curah hujan, panjang lereng, kemiringan lereng, erodibilitas, dan tutupan tanah. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi besarnya nilai tingkat bahaya erosi dan arahan konservasi pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di wilayah Kecamatan Pujon. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini dengan metode survei dan mengintegrasikan model USLE ke dalam software ArcGIS yang dapat mengetahui kondisi lapang, pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan melalui metode Purposive Sampling. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilaksanakan pada kedalaman 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm serta melaksanakan tiga kali pengulangan yang mewakili satuan lahan. Hasil penelitian tingkat bahaya erosi memiliki kriteria sangat ringan, ringan, sedang, hingga berat.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM REHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR, KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Lestariningsih Siti Puji , Widiyastuti Tri , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: March 2024

Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir memiliki potensi hutan mangrove seluas 371,33 Ha. Sebagian hutan mangrove menjadi obyek wisata di Desa Pasir dan sebagian lagi menjadi sasaran rehabilitasi di Kelurahan Tanjung. Penebangan dan pembukaan hutan yang berlebihan serta alih fungsi mangrove menjadi areal penggunaan lain memicu hilangnya hutan mangrove. Kerusakan hutan mangrove perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat setempat. Kelestarian hutan mangrove yang tidak terjaga dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan wilayah pesisir yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan fungsi mangrove dengan melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaku pembangunan. Sebelumnya penelitian belum pernah dilakukan di Kecamatan Mempawah Hilir dan memiliki kontribusi memberikan contoh bagi wilayah lain dalam memulihkan lahan hutan mangrove yang rusak melalui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, wawancara terstruktur dengan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam menjadi sumber data. Selain itu, analisis yang berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat diolah secara kuantitatif dengan regresi linear berganda. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam rehabilitasi hutan mangrove cukup baik dengan kelas tinggi yaitu 23,1 % pada tingkat tinggi, 55,8 % tingkat sedang, dan 21,1 % rendah. Tingginya partisipasi masyarakat terlihat dalam proses perencanaan kegiatan rehabilitasi dengan memberikan sumbangan ide pemikiran dan keaktifan dalam kegiatan penanaman mangrove. Faktor yang berbanding lurus dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yaitu lama tinggal, pendidikan, keaktifan organisasi, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap hutan mangrove. Faktor umur, jarak rumah dengan hutan mangrove, dan pendapatan berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat pastisipasi masyarakat dalam rehabilitasi mangrove.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TERUMBU KARANG DI PERAIRAN DESA MALAKONI PULAU ENGGANO
Authors: Wilopo Mukti Dono , Utami Maya Anggraini Fajar , Santoso Hari , Harefa Fenomena , Permanda Ebiem Ekick , Rahman Zaid Abdur
Published: March 2024

Ekosistem terumbu karang hampir tersebar di sepanjang pantai Desa Malakoni dimana kondisinya cukup baik sehingga ikan karang dan megabenthos yang ada di sana cukup berlimpah dan beragam. Masyarakat yang ada di desa ini memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya yang berasosiasi dengan terumbu karang seperti ikan karang, teripang dan kerang-kerangan sebagai salah satu sumber pangan utama.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas terumbu karang di perairan Malakoni Enggano.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode surveidi bulan Agustus 2020 pada kedalaman 3 m dan 7 m di Manuhe, Humo, Dusun Kandang dan Trans Malakoni.Metode pengamatan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas terumbu karang yaitu metode Transek Garis Menyinggung atau Line Intercept Transect (panjang 55 m). Terdapat 49 jenis (spesies) scleractinia yang termasuk kedalam 27 marga dan 14 famili serta 1 jenis (spesies) non scleractinia. Tutupan karang di perairan Malakoni termasuk dalam kategori sedang hingga baik (41,56%-52,2%) dengan rata-rata 46,93%.Kata kunci : tutupan terumbu karang, perairan Desa Malakoni, Line Intercept Transect
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Ramon Erpan
Published: March 2024

Potensi dan Strategi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Sebagai Pakan Ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, tujuan penelitian adalah : 1) mengidentifikasi potensi limbah kulit kopi yang berada di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, 2) mengkaji keragaan pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi sebagai pengganti konsentrat komersial untuk ternak sapi di Rejang Lebong, dan 3) mengkaji strategi pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi sebagai pakan ternak sapi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2019 di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan 33 orang responden/informan kunci yaitu terdiri dari 10 orang peternak yang memiliki kebun kopi, 13 orang pemilik penggilingan (huller) kopi, 5 orang peternak sapi potong pengguna limbah kulit; 3 orang pengambil kebijakan, 1 0rang peneliti dan 1 orang petugas lapangan. Selain itu juga dikumpulkan data sekunder. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan formulasi strategi menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Rejang Lebong merupakan salah satu sentra produksi kopi di Provinsi Bengkulu dengan luas perkebunan kopi 22.762 ha. Jumlah limbah kulit kopi di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong adalah 13.641,66 ton/tahun, potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebesar 28,27 % untuk pakan konsentrat ternak sapi potong. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi belum optimal yaitu hanya 104 ton/tahun atau sebesar 0,76 % dari potensi, dan strategi optimalisasi pemanfatan limbah kulit kopi sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong berada pada kuadran III yaitu : peningkatan skala usaha ternak, penguatan kelembagaan tani ternak, dan peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dalam pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi sebagai pakan konsentrat ternak sapi potong.
Valuasi Ekonomi Dan Potensi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Andriansyah Faizal , Susatya Agus , Wiryono Wiryono , Brata Bieng , Yurike Yurike
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the economic value of mangrove forest tourism objects in the Prosperous Nelayan Village, Sumber Jaya Village, Kampung Melayu Subdistrict Baai Island, Bengkulu City through economic instruments, namely the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) along with the variables that influence it and to determine the potential for development based on visitor perceptions. The number of respondents in this study were 50 people. Estimation of economic value is based on the Travel Cost Method, while the factors that influence Willingness to Pay are analyzed using multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the potential for tourism object development is studied descriptively based on the respondents' perceptions. The results showed that the economic value of the mangrove forest tourist attraction Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera based on the total travel costs of 50 respondents during 2 weeks of observation was Rp.5,088,000. The factors that influence the Willingness to Pay for the Mangrove Forest tour of Kampung Nelayan Sejahtera are the total cost of the trip, the age of the respondent, and income. Total travel costs and age have a negative effect on Willingness to Pay, while income has a positive effect on Willingness to Pay. Potential developments that can be carried out are (1) development of all potential natural resources in the Kampung Sejahtera Mangrove Forest such as natural mangrove forest views, biodiversity and community friendliness and culture by building cooperation between the community and all competent parties, (2 ) Packaging the offered tourist objects with a tourism promotion package to attract visitors from outside the City of Bengkulu, and (3) increasing the construction of tourist facilities, facilities and infrastructure that are urgently needed by tourists/visitors and making improvements to existing infrastructure facilities. having damaged.
ANALISIS ASPEK DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI (PPP) PONDOKDADAP SENDANGBIRU KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nugraeni Bidari Rahma
Published: March 2024

Ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor terbesar di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Pondokdadap. Analisis mengenai aspek dinamika populasi merupakan langkah penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi stok perikanan ikan cakalang yang berkelanjutan di perairan Samudera Hindia. Pengambilan data panjang dilakukan di TPI Sendangbiru selama bulan Maret - Juli tahun 2022 dengan total sample sebanyak 3875 ekor. Data sebaran frekuensi panjang (cm) dianalisis menggunakan program FAO-ICLARM Stock Assesment Tools (FISAT) untuk menduga parameter pertumbuhan, mortalitas, eksploitasi, rekrutmen, yr/br dan prediksi stok. Hasil analisis parameter populasi sebagai berikut, panjang asimtot (L∞) 68,39 cm; koefisien laju pertumbuhan (K) 0,31 per tahun dan umur teoritis (t0) -0,42 tahun. Nilai mortalitas total (Z) 4,27 per tahun; mortalitas alami (M) 0,66 per tahun dan mortalitas penangkapan (F) 3,61 per tahun. Laju eksploitasi (E) 0,85 per tahun termasuk overexploited. Puncak rekrutmen terjadi pada bulan Juni dengan nilai 16,53%. Analisis yr mendapatkan nilai 0,019 per tahun dan br 0,054 per tahun. Nilai dugaan potensi maksimum lestari (MSY) sebesar 46622 ton dengan nilai upaya penangkapan optimum (FMSY) sebesar 539 trip. Tingkat eksploitasi memiliki nilai sebesar 457% dan tingkat pemanfaatan sebesar 1%.
Keragaman dan komposisi jenis bibit untuk rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) di Derah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kapuas
Authors: Wiryono Wiryono , Nurliana Steffanie
Published: March 2024

Indonesia mempunyai lahan terdegradasi yang luas untuk direhabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis dan komposisi bibit untuk rehabilitasi lahan di DAS Kapuas, alasan pemilihan jenis, dan lokasi penanaman bibit serta membandingkan komposisi jenis bibit untuk rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi di DAS Kapuas dan DAS Serayu- Opak-Progo. Data bibit selama tiga tahun (2015-2016-2017) dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada Balai Pengelola DAS Kapuas. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik yang disebut Past. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan spesies bibit per tahun berkisar antara 15-25 dengan jumlah total spesies 34, terdiri dari 24 spesies asli dan 10 spesies introduksi. Indeks dominasi Simpson (D) sebesar 0,19-0,93, indeks keanekaragaman Simpson (1-D) 0,07-0,81, dan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon (H’) 0,22-1,97. Pemilihan spesies sebagian besar ditentukan oleh ketersediaannya yang tinggi dan sebagian besar bibit ditanam di kawasan hutan. Komposisi jenis bibit di DAS Kapuas mempunyai kemiripan yang rendah dengan DAS Serayu-Opak-Progo. Vegetasi yang dihasilkan akan mempunyai spesies yang cukup beragam.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KELEMBAGAAN YANG MENGANCAM PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR, ACEH
Authors: Mulyani Cut , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Juanda Boy Riza
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya produktivitas perkebunan kakao di Kabupaten Aceh Timur dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan bahan tanam yang kurang baik, teknologi budidaya yang kurang optimal, umur tanaman yang sudah tidak produktif dan tingginya serangan hama penyakit sehingga mengancam terhadap keberlanjutan perkebunan kakao rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci aspek kelembagaan yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengelolaan perkebunan kakao rakyat. Penilaian status keberlanjutan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao rakyat menggunakan teknik Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS). MDS digunakan untuk menilai indeks status keberlanjutan serta faktor-faktor kunci yang memberikan pengaruh kurang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kakao rakyat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status pengelolaan perkebunan kakao rakyat dari dimensi ekologi dan kelembagaan kurang berkelanjutan, dari dimensi ekonomi cukup berkelanjutan, dan dari dimensi sosial budaya sangat berkelanjutan. Dari dimensi kelembagaan, faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan perkebunan kakao rakyat adalah kelompok tani kakao, kontrol lembaga terkait, dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao rakyat di Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan membentuk lembaga pengelola perkebunan kakao yang terpadu.
Bodily maps of exercise-induced sensations
Authors: Saanijoki Tiina , Nummenmaa Lauri
Published: March 2024

Physical exercise is a strong physiological and mechanical stimulus that elicits various bodily sensations. They shape the affective experience and in turn contribute to the psychological benefits of exercise. Despite the centrality of interoception and somatosensation in generating subjective sensations and the capacity for physical exercise in altering the bodily states, there is a paucity of data on bodily experiences and sensations evoked by physical exercise. Here we mapped bodily sensations evoked by exercise in two studies. In the first proof-of-concept study we asked participants (n=305; 143 females) to imagine undergoing aerobic or strength training and report the expected bodily sensations. In the second field study we mapped participants' (n=133; 105 females) emotions and bodily sensations before and after actual exercise sessions. Both studies utilised visual analogue scales for sensation rating and a topographical self-report tool for mapping bodily sensations: participants were asked to colour on a human body silhouette all the bodily regions where each specified sensation (e.g. “Energized”) was felt. The findings revealed a wide array of mostly positive exercise-induced bodily sensations with distinct topographies, consistent across individuals. The field experiment confirmed that bodily sensations of activity and exhaustion intensified following exercise in topographically specific manner, and that experience of exhaustion in the body mapping was linearly associated with physiological and subjective indices of exertion. Altogether these results show that different exercise-induced sensations have distinct bodily topographies, suggesting that the exercise-induced emotions may arise from the interoceptive and somatosensory pathways.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Kurniawan Dede , Sari Ria Nelly , Silfi Alfiati
Published: March 2024

With individual morality serving as a moderating variable, the main of this research is to discover empiric evidence of the Effect of Competence, Appropriateness of Compensation, and Pressure on Fraud of Village Funds in the Meranti Islands Regency. The villages in Meranti Island district were the locations of this study. The method of sampling was a survey by sending out a questionnaire. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to process 206 of the 384 questionnaires that were distributed. Competence, appropriate compensation, and pressure all have an impact on village fund fraud in the Meranti Islands Regency, as shown by the study's findings. In the Meranti Islands Regency, individual morality can moderate the relationship between competence, appropriateness of compensation, and pressure associated with village fund fraud. The results of theoretical research suggest that competence plays a significant role in preventing fraud, as does the appropriateness of compensation. Specifically for village governments and other local governments in terms of reducing fraud.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO TERHADAP NIAT INVESTASI DENGAN APLIKASI INVESTASI DIGITAL
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Wati Gading Putri Eka
Published: March 2024

Invesment can be defined as investment activity. Investment in human civilization is not new because people have been investing since ancient times. This study was conducted to identify the correlation between financial and risk preferences on student intention to invest on the digital investment application. Data in this research was obtained from 151 respondent student in Yogyakarta with quantitive description method and primary data in the forms questions. Sample in this study was obtained by using convienence sampling technique. The result of this study demonstrate that financial literacy and risk prefereance have a positive effect on investment intentions in digital investment application. For this reason bursa efek can work with universities to provide insight into the use of online stock trading
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP TINGKAT UNDERPRICING SAHAM IPO DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Evitasari Rista , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Financial Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size on the level of underpricing of shares in companies conducting Initial Public Offerings (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study is a quantitative research with a sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. Among the 159 total population, there were only 90 companies that became the research sample because some of the population did not meet the predetermined criteria in determining the sample. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques, by testing the F-test and t-test hypotheses. Based on the results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of Financial Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size have a significant effect on the level of stock underpricing. Meanwhile, partially only the Profitability variable has a significant effect with a positive coefficient on the level of underpricing of shares, while the Financial Leverage and Firm Size variables do not have a significant effect on the level of underpricing of shares in companies conducting Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2019-2021.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Dinata Marco , Yusralaini Yusralaini , Susilatri Susilatri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of management ownership, foreign ownership, public ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and risk management committees on risk management disclosures. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies listed in the IDX period 2016-2021. The selection of sample in this study used the purposive sampling method. The samples selected in this study are 71 companies based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that the risk management committee had a positive and significant effect on risk management disclosure. Meanwhile, management ownership, foreign ownership, public ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees have no significant effect on risk management disclosure
KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, STRUKTUR MODAL, INTENSITAS ASET TETATP, DAN TRANSFER PRICING, PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Felisya Suci Rahmatul , Afrizal Afrizal , Erawati Misni
Published: March 2024

The study's focus is on identifying the many elements that lead to tax evasion, including but not limited to accounting conservatism, capital structure, the value of fixed assets, and transfer pricing. Tax avoidance refers to the strategies used by businesses and people to minimize their tax obligations. This study focuses on Indonesian mining firms that had an IPO between 2015 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Thirteen companies were selected as study samples after meeting selection criteria and using a purposive random sampling method. This study used multiple linear regression as its analytic tool. The results suggest that capital structure and transfer pricing play key roles in evading taxation. While the number of fixed assets and the degree of accounting conservatism have only a little role in facilitating tax avoidance
Evolving Trends in Modern History Writing: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Bhandari Arjun Bahadur
Published: March 2024

History is the study of human civilization across various cultures, geographical locations, and historical eras. It covers various occurrences, movements, conflicts, discoveries, and relationships that have contributed to the development of the modern world. The practice of writing history has undergone significant transformations over the years, shaped by evolving methodologies, technological advancements, and changing perspectives. Modern history writing is a dynamic field that encompasses a wide range of approaches, from traditional narrative histories to the incorporation of interdisciplinary methods. This article explores the key trends in modern history writing, highlighting the diverse methodologies employed by historians and the impact of technological innovations on the field focusing on the need for accurate documentation and transmission of history. The paper uses qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, conversations with historians, academicians, university professors, and library research.
Gender Mainstreaming in Schools, Classrooms and Textbooks: Historical Perspective
Authors: Khatri Hikamat Bahadur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore how the gender mainstreaming process in schools. Similarly, this study has focused on gender-related content in textbooks. The gender mainstreaming is very important for Nepalese society. So this study analyses gender mainstreaming in schools, classrooms, and textbooks. In particular, gender mainstreaming empowers women in society. Therefore government need to make a good effort to create a gender-friendly environment in schools and textbooks. So how gender mainstreaming helps gender equality is the main concerning part of this study. It is based on field data generated through interaction with the participants. This study mainly dealt with two themes: gender mainstreaming in textbooks, and gender issues in school and class.
नेपालको आर्थिक विकास होमस्टे सञ्चालन तथा व्यवस्थापन कार्यविधि २०७६
Authors: कार्की Karki गोविन्दमानसिंह Govindamansingh
Published: March 2024

सन् १९८८ देखि आधिकारिक रूपले प्रयोगमा आएको होमस्टेको पर्यटन आज विश्वका विभिन्न राष्ट्रहरूमा अनेकौ तरिकाबाट आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक रुपान्तरण गर्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण अभियानका रूपमा सञ्चालन हुँदै आएको छ । प्रत्येक राष्ट्रको पर्यटन क्षेत्रको एउटा नयां अभ्यासका रूपमा बदलिंदो विश्व पर्यटनसँगै होमस्टेको प्रयोग भएको छ । विकसित राष्ट्रहरूमा होमस्टेलाई एक महत्त्वपूर्ण लगानी र आयआर्जन गर्ने व्यापारका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ भने विकासोन्मुख राष्ट्रहरूमा यसको प्रयोग उत्पादन र रोजगारीको विषयमा विशेष जोड दिइएको पाइन्छ । विकसित राष्ट्रहरू अमेरिका, युरोप, अस्ट्रेलिया, क्यानडा आदिले होमस्टेमा ठूलो लगानी गर्दै यसलाई उच्च आर्थिक आयको औजार तथा व्यापार र मनोरञ्जनका रूपमा लिएका छन् । उनीहरूले बाल्य वातावरणीय आकर्षणको अतिरिक्त आन्तरिक र भित्री सेवा सुविधामा विशेष जोड दिदै पर्यटकको पहिचान र उद्देश्य बुझेर सोही सेवा सुविधाहरू प्रदान गर्दै आएका छन्। उनीहरूले मनोरञ्जनको रूपमा खाने, बस्ने, अध्ययन गर्ने, खेल्ने, योगा गर्ने, क्षमताको विकास गर्ने, तालिम प्रदान गर्ने आदि सुविधाहरूमा पर्यटकहरूको ध्यान आकर्षित गर्दछन्। नेपालको आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक समुन्नति र विकासका लागि पर्यटन उद्योगसँग सम्बन्धित ग्रामीण विकासको प्राथमिकतायुक्त कार्यक्रमको जल्दोबल्दो रूपमा होमस्टेलाई लिन सकिन्छ । यो घरवास कार्यक्रमले ग्रामीण क्षेत्रको आर्थिक विकास, रोजगारीको सिर्जना, कला र संस्कृतिको संरक्षण, स्थानीय क्षेत्रको प्रचार–प्रसार गर्नुको साथै ग्रामीण पूर्वाधारको विकासमा महत्त्वपूर्ण सहयोग पुर्याउन सक्दछ । होमस्टे कार्यक्रमबाट ग्रामीण जनताको व्यवसायमा वृद्धि, सीपमूलक उत्पादन, सामूहिक एकता र चेतनाको अभिवृद्धि गराउदै यसबाट स्थानीय उत्पादकत्वलाई विशेष प्राथमिकता दिएर शैक्षिक परिवर्तन र सामाजिक उत्थानको अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्न सकिन्छ । नेपाल ग्रामीण क्षेत्रले भरिपूर्ण तथा प्राकृतिक तथा भौगोलिक सौन्दर्यता र हिमताजले सिंगारिएको देश भएकाले यहां होमस्टे कार्यक्रम सफलताका साथ सञ्चालन र विकास भएर देशको समग्र अर्थतन्त्रको उत्थानमा मद्धत पुग्न सक्ने आशा गर्न सकिन्छ ।
चेपाङ जाति र यिनका सांस्कृतिक परम्पराहरू
Authors: सापकोटा Sapkota ढाकाराम Dhakaram
Published: March 2024

नेपालमा रहेका विभिन्न जातजातिहरूमध्ये चेपाङ जाति पनि एक हो । लेखमा नेपालका केही निश्चित क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने सिमान्तकृत समूहअन्तर्गत रहेको चेपाङ जातिको सांस्कृतिक अवस्थाका बारेमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यो जाति निकै लामो समयसम्म राजनीतिक, शैक्षिक, आर्थिकलगायतका विभिन्न स्वरुपमा पिछडिएको अवस्थामा रहेको थियो । प्रकृतिपूजन दृष्टि, संयुक्त परिवारको सामाजिक संरचना, आदिम प्रकारको चालचलन आदि यस जातिका मुख्य विशेषता हुन्। वर्तमान समयमा भने चेपाङ जातिको यस मौलिक पहिचानमा धेरै परिवर्तन आएको छ । समयक्रमसँगै अन्य जाति र समुदायसँगको सम्पर्कले कति कुरा उनीहरूबाट सिक्दै आएका भए तापनि सांस्कृतिक परम्पराहरु सम्पन्न गर्ने सवालमा केही मौलिक संस्कारहरूलाई निरन्तरता दिदै आएका छन् । लेखमा द्वितिय स्रोतका आधारमा समाजशास्त्रीय सिद्धान्तमा केन्द्रीत भई अध्ययन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका क्रममा चेपाङ जातिमा वर्तमान समयमा प्रसस्त परिवर्तनहरु आउदै गएको देखिएको छ । चेपाङ जातिको सांस्कृतिक अवस्थाको जानकारीसँगै जातीय परिचय गराउनु प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ ।
تقييم عوائد صكوك المضاربة كأحد الادوات المالية الاسلامية بحث تحليلي لعينة من المصارف الاسلامية المدرجة في بورصة لندن
Authors: أ.د.حيدر نعمة غالي  , م.م.احمد جواد حسن
Published: March 2024

تستند عملية تقييم عوائد صكوك المضاربة الى المبدأ الاساس في المعاملات المالية الاسلامية "الغنم بالغرم"او المشاركة بالارباح والخسائر لاتخاذ القرارات الاستثمارية والتمويلية، وقد شغل هذا الموضوع حيزا واسعا منالعلوم المالية والمصرفية الاسلامية بسبب الاعتماد على اسعار الفائدة كمؤشر في تحديد عوائد الصكوك، الامر الذيادى الى ارباك المتعاملين بالادوات المالية الاسلامية عند اتخاذ قراراتهم الاستثمارية والتمويلية كون اسعار الفائدةغير متوافقة مع الشريعة الاسلامية فضلا عن ذلك فان الاستثمار في صكوك المضاربة لا يحقق هدفه الاساس فيتحقيق المبادلة بين العائد والمخاطرة التي ترتبط بأداء وقيمة ما تمثله من موجودات. وهدف البحث الى تقييم عوائدصكوك المضاربة وفقا للمفهوم النظري الصحيح لها الذي لا يعتمد على اسعار الفائدة ويكون متوافقا مع الشريعةالاسلامية. ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم اختيار المصارف التي لديها اصدارات صكوك مضاربة في بورصة لندن )اكبربورصة في اصدار الصكوك في العالم( والتي بلغ عددها ثلاثة مصارف وبواقع ثلاثة اصدارات كمجال للدراسة للمدة2015-2012 (. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات أبرزها ان الفروقات بين العوائد الفعلية (المتحققة على الصكوك والعوائد المدفوعة للمستثمرين يمكن ان تقلل من ثقة المستثمرين بهذه الاداة، وينبغي أن يستندالعائد الفعلي للصكوك على الأداء الفعلي للموجودات الضمنية وليس على اسعار الفائدة لتكون متوافقة مع الشريعةالاسلامية.
Комическое в фильме «Хрусталев, машину!» Алексея Германа старшего
Authors: Serebrennikova T. A.
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the film of the russian film director A.Yu. German «Khrustalev, the car!», 1998. Events in the cinema take place in 1953 — the end of the Stalin era. Historically, this period is considered difficult, a turning point, filled with many dramatic moments. However, a sense of humor has always accompanied a person, encouraged him and made it possible to look at the situation differently. In this study, the comic is singled out from a dramatic work of art. In the movie «Khrustalev, the car!» the aesthetic category of the comic is manifested through extraordinary characters, through the dialogues of the heroes, and the comic is clearly seen in absurd situations and in the visual interweaving of the sublime with the base. Each film image in the article is highlighted separately. Comic positions are detailed. After analyzing the material, the author notes that the predominantly comic in «Khrustalev, the car!», presented with the help of «black» humor. «Black» humor is characterized by cynicism, ridicule of taboo, inviolable topics, mockery of physical handicaps, diseases, and absurdism. Such humor reflected the late Stalinist period. In the future, the author plans to explore a number of films in which the aesthetics of the comic are manifested in an interesting way.
Историзм как метанарратив: методологические основания гуманитарных наук
Authors: Dyakov A. V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines historicism as an interdisciplinary paradigm that constitutes the methodological foundations of the Humanities from the moment of their inception to the present day. The author puts forward and argues the thesis that the Humanities were constituted in the space freed up after the elimination of classical metaphysics, occupying this space along with the historical and social sciences, but taking possession of a very advantageous position within it. Historicism, according to the author, has become a means of radical repression of mechanism both from philosophy and from the space outlined by the Liberal Arts, and its assertion made possible the emergence of a discursive formation in which the Human Sciences developed as a scientific discipline with their own theoretical foundations and methodology not borrowed from the positive sciences, but having a structural commonality with these latter. In the system of the established Humanities, historicism continues to serve as a universal methodological platform, providing these scientific disciplines with scientific legitimacy and allowing them to create sustainable alliances in the space of scientific knowledge.
Онтология и аксиология: гармония смысловых сфер
Authors: Kozyrev D. N.
Published: March 2024

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