bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de moda español: Manifiesto a favor del reconocimiento internacional de su identidad
Authors: Amaro Martos Ismael
Published: May 2022

El diseño de moda español, pese a ser rico en talento y creatividad, ha encontrado históricamente dificultades para ser reconocido fuera de nuestras fronteras. A través de la puesta en valor de nuestros diseñadores y de la asimilación de nuestra herencia artísitca debemos encontrar las herramientas y los caminos para darle al diseño español el lugar que le corresponde dentro del panorama internacional. Embajadores como Balenciaga o David Delfín consiguen que el nombre de nuestro país sea un poco más visible dentro del circuito global, pero la moda sigue siendo nuestra asignatura pendiente.
Fernando Medina, el más universal de los diseñadores españoles
Authors: García Garrido Sebastián
Published: May 2022

Una curiosidad innata para explorar a fondo materiales, procedimientos, mensajes o resultados globales de un proyecto y una mente brillante como la de Fernando Medina ha hecho capaz de llegar a la excelencia de la comunicación gráfica. Si ello se une un interés inusual por conocer y vivir la idiosincrasia específica de los lugares y de sus gentes, las maneras de percibir y de expresarse llegamos a la trayectoria del diseñador español más universal, en ámbitos muy diferentes y consiguiendo los más altos logros.
Imágenes para leer
Authors: Camacho Martínez Rosario
Published: May 2022

El artículo es una aproximación a la convivencia creativa entre la palabra y la imagen que puede adentrarse asimismo por los caminos del símbolo. Aunque se comienza con las iniciales y alfabetos antropomorfos medievales, el tema principal es el “Alfabeto in sogno” de G. Mª Mitelli, analizado como abecedario y como cartilla de dibujo. Al final se realiza una reflexión sobre el aprendizaje del dibujo en España.
Daciano da Costa: um caso de estudo sobre a importância do Desenho no processo conceptual em Design
Authors: Moreira da Silva Ana
Published: May 2022

Este artigo, inserido num projecto de investigação,tem como objectivo divulgar junto da comunidade científica internacional o pensamento de Daciano da Costa (1930-2005) face à importância que conferiu ao Desenho, ao longo da sua carreira docente e da sua prática profissional como figura de referência do Design no século XX em Portugal. Foca-se o importante papel desempenhado pelo Desenho no processo conceptual em Design, através do seu caso de estudo. Sendo o Design indissociável duma metodologia projectual, o Desenho assume-se como suporte operativo indispensável no processo do Design.
Crescere con gli stereotipi
Authors: Bucchetti Valeria
Published: May 2022

Stereotipi di genere determina una questione cruciale, delicata e urgente, che trova nella sintesi espressiva dell’immagine il proprio fulcro. In questa prospettiva il tema della rappresentazione della donna, così come i media la impongono, con le implicazioni che questo modello rappresentato porta con sé. Il Design della comunicazione non può dunque sottrarsi alle proprie responsabilità di mediatore in grado di agire sulla realtà sociale.
Alta Costura en clave española
Authors: Amaro Martos Ismael
Published: May 2022

“El Siglo de Oro de la Alta Costura española” se nutre de muchos grandes del diseño, aunque sin duda, será “El Maestro” Cristóbal Balenciaga el encargado de alzar a la máxima potencia tan flamante periodo. Junto a él, también encontraremos el fantástico legado de Pedro Rodríguez, Elio Berhanyer y Manuel Pertegaz, entre otros. Lo más curioso de todos ellos es la capacidad de transmitir los signos de identidad de la cultura española, cómo trasladaron elementos de nuestra cultura a sus diseños, y cómo los artistas de otras disciplinas influyeron en su trabajo.
Aproximación a un Vocabulario Visual Básico Andino
Authors: Zúñiga Tinizaray Vanessa A.
Published: May 2022

El relevamiento, análisis morfológico y semiótico, y puesta en valor de un recorte significativo de la iconografía de las culturas originarias del Ecuador, con el objetivo de contribuir al enriquecimiento de la identidad visual ecuatoriana, que se expone en la investigación Aproximación a un Vocabulario Visual Básico Andino, constituye, una cuestión, tanto teórica como práctica, de importancia estratégica en el debate contemporáneo sobre las características propias de las culturas americanas.
Cosa Accadrebbe Se...: Il Manifesto sul Human Design
Authors: Özcan Beste
Published: May 2022

Un nuovo modo di pensare alla progettazione in base allo sconosciuto prossimo futuro, per rendere i Designer più consapevoli dei problemi e anche delle opportunità per nuovi prodotti che, gli attuali sviluppi della tecnologia pongono al Design.
21_21 Design Sight
Authors: González-Miranda Carolina
Published: May 2022

Visitar Japón sorprende simplemente por el cambio cultural, la forma, el ser y el vivir. Visitar un museo del diseño en la capital nipona, sueño, idea y realidad del diseñador Issey Miyake, construido por el premio Pritzker Tadao Ando, mejora aún si cabe el abrumador viaje lleno de contraste e identidad propia del lugar. Basados en la cotidianeidad, en la naturaleza, en la representación simple y mínima, en el alma, y todo bajo la mirada del diseño, es como estos dos genios singulares han creado junto a otros, un museo del diseño que básicamente enamora. Así de simple y complejo a la vez.
Design para Impacto Social: transformação local através da criatividade coletiva
Authors: De Arruda Torres Pablo Marcel
Published: May 2022

O Design sempre foi reconhecido como uma das formas mais eficientes de se alcançar a inovação. Diante da complexidade do mundo atual, o design tem expandido seu alcance e se mostra como uma das grandes possibilidades para promover a transformação da realidade em locais carentes de desenvolvimento e perspectivas de futuro. Desta forma, como um dos motivadores da inovação social e inserindo no projeto as pessoas que serão beneficiadas, em um processo conhecido como codesign, o design se transforma em ferramenta com potencial suficiente para ajudar as pessoas a transformarem suas vidas.
El diseño gráfico en Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, de Frank Miller
Authors: Pérez García Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Este artículo estudia el diseño gráfico en el cómic Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (1986), de Frank Miller, en tanto elemento fundamental para el concepto, tratamiento narrativo y formato de publicación de la obra, aspectos cruciales en su impacto innovador y repercusión cultural. Se analiza en particular el diseño de portada, de página y del estilo gráfico con herramientas de los estudios de Cultura visual, Historia del arte, Sociología y Estética.
La publicidad humorística en la época porfiriana y su contrastación con la del siglo XXI
Authors: Santana Luna Carla de la Luz , García Santibáñez Saucedo Héctor Fernando , Martínez Loera Ruth Verónica
Published: May 2022

El proyecto presenta la importancia del estudio de la imagen publicitaria en el periódico El Estandarte editado entre 1885-1912 en la ciudad de San Luis Potosí. En este medio impreso es posible apreciar los códigos visuales de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, de la época porfiriana en México contrastándolos con los manifestados en el siglo XXI. Para ello, se explica la función del humorismo como estrategia de poder, donde más que motivar al posible consumidor a adquirir los diversos productos se busca un control social a partir de la apariencia.
Medical futility is commonly encountered in small animal clinical practice
Authors: Peterson Nathan W. , Boyd J. Wesley , Moses Lisa
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

To document veterinarians’ perceptions and understanding of medical futility and determine the frequency with which medical futility occurs in small animal practice.

SAMPLE

477 veterinarians in small animal general and specialty veterinary practice.

PROCEDURES

A cross-sectional study was performed with a 25-question, web-based, confidential, anonymous survey distributed through various professional veterinary specialty associations.

RESULTS

Nearly all respondents (469/474 [99.0%]) believed that futile care occurs in veterinary medicine, and 42.4% (201/474) felt it occurred commonly (> 6 times/y). A similar percentage (471/475 [99.2%]) reported encountering futile care within their careers, and 85.0% (402/476) reported encountering it within the past year. A majority (293/477 [61.4%]) reported witnessing futile care occurring in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Most respondents disagreed or strongly disagreed (320/463 [69.1%]) with a statement that providing futile care is always wrong, and only 38 (8.2%) agreed or strongly agreed. Over 70% (329/464 [70.9%]) of respondents agreed that there are situations in which provision of futile care is appropriate.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The importance of reaching a consensus definition for medical futility in veterinary medicine is evident given the frequency with which such care is being provided. Most small animal specialist veterinarians will encounter futile care, and the establishment of an ethical framework to navigate questions surrounding medical futility may help reduce moral distress.
A contrastive study on the production of double vowels in Mandarin
Authors: Yu Kai , Arkin Gulnur
Published: May 2022

The concept of ‘global village’ has linked all countries in the world as a whole. The exchanges and cooperation between different countries in politics, economy, culture, and education are becoming more and more frequent. To master a language, the study of its pronunciation is crucial. Based on the above considerations, this paper uses the Chinese pronunciation corpus of 30 learners and 10 Chinese native speakers as basic data to discuss the pronunciation patterns of learners’ mandarin diphthongs and their similarities to standard pronunciations. In this paper, by using the theory and methods of experimental phonetics, comparative analysis and error analysis, we exam and analyse the acoustic features of different levels of learners in the learning process, and the pronunciation and bias of learners’ mandarin diphthongs are obtained. From the experimental results, it can be seen that all three groups of learners have some difficulties in pronunciation of mandarin diphthongs. In particular, the learners have the greatest differences to standard pronunciations when pronouncing the diphthongs [ua] and [uo]. And some important rules and conclusions are summarised through experiments. This provides an important reference for learners to solve the problems of diphthongs pronunciation in Chinese speech synthesis and recognition.
Improving the Senate Judiciary Committee's Role in the Confirmation of Supreme Court Justices
Authors: Ringhand Lori A. , Collins Paul M.
Published: May 2022

The confirmation hearings of U.S. Supreme Court justices held by the Senate Judiciary Committee have been the subject of substantial criticism. Yet, critics typically fail to outline exactly what they want the hearings to accomplish. This article critically examines the purpose and history of confirmation hearings in an effort to shine light on the value that the hearings can add to the Supreme Court selection process. It also discusses three changes that can be made to help the confirmation hearings achieve their promise as an important venue for vetting future members of the Supreme Court and reaching a shared understanding of constitutional meanings among the American public.
Conscientiousness and Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings in the Senate Judiciary Committee
Authors: Black Ryan C. , Owens Ryan J. , Wedeking Justin , Wohlfarth Patrick C.
Published: May 2022

This article examines how one personality trait of U.S. Supreme Court nominees influences the confirmation process in the Senate Judiciary Committee. Specifically, the article asks, are conscientious nominees more forthcoming when they answer Committee Members’ questions? And, second, are Committee Members, in turn, more or less likely to vote favorably for conscientious nominees? The paper builds a theory of how the conscientiousness trait shapes how nominees to the High Court interact with the Senate Judiciary Committee. To test our theory and answer the questions, we use confirmation hearing data starting from 1955 and extending through 2018, which includes both the Gorsuch and Kavanaugh hearings. We find that personality shapes interactions in the Senate judiciary committee in important and meaningful ways. Importantly, we find evidence that suggests a nominee's conscientiousness helps to explain why some Senators would be willing to vote for him or her even when that nominee might be less qualified.
Judical Appointments in South Africa
Authors: Tilley Alison , Ndlebe Zikhona
Published: May 2022

South Africa is widely regarded as a model of a constitutional democracy on the African continent. This is partly because of the progressive Constitution adopted in 1996 and the fact that the country has consistently managed to conduct democratic, free and fair elections since the end of apartheid in the early 1990s. The sustainability of South Africa's constitutional democracy rests on the ability of the judiciary to ensure compliance with the constitution. The competence and credibility of the judiciary hinge on the appointment of judges who are able to reflect the diversity of the country, act without fear or favor, and develop a jurisprudence which creates and deepens constitutionalism. Judicial independence is a key component of the credibility of the judiciary. The inconsistent application of norms and standards when selecting and appointing judges tends to undermine the credibility of the appointments process.

The process of judicial selection and appointment in South Africa begins with the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) advertising the existing judicial vacancies. After that, the JSC shortlists candidates who are then interviewed. Following these interviews, the JSC shortlists candidates for possible appointment by the President. A review of the transcripts of interviews conducted by the JSC from April 2014 to October 2019 shows patterns of discrepancies in the types of questions which candidates vying for the same judicial position are required to answer. This Article explains the process followed by the JSC, and then identifies and analyzes the discrepancies in the process employed by the JSC. The Article then demonstrates the negative impact which the discrepancies have had on both the quality of the judicial selection process and the quality of candidates shortlisted for appointment. Furthermore, this Article makes recommendations on how South Africa can draw from international norms and standards as well as good practices from comparative jurisdictions, to enhance consistency and fairness in its judicial selection and appointments processes.
Mulan Meeting Her Waterloo in Homeland: Analysing the 2020 Film from a Cultural Perspective
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: May 2022

On 4 September 2020, Disney released a remake of its 1998 hit animation, yet the film Mulan fails to replicate its success in the Chinese market this time, as reflected by its box office and online review. It is unexpected for Mulan to meet her waterloo is her homeland, as the patriotic legend involving cross-dressing has been entrancing and intriguing generations of Chinese people from both ends of the social spectrum via a range of media. Among divergent versions of Mulan narration, the Poem of Mulan composed circa the 5th century is the earliest and most established one, and since it has been in the school textbook for decades, the majority of Chinese people’s construal of Mulan is impinged upon by this work. The film Mulan, however, exhibits disparate core values from the Poem of Mulan: the former features filial piety and loyalty, whereas the latter feminism and being true. Furthermore, the film depicts Mulan as a quasi-witch woman with mighty qi that cannot by wielded by females, discrepant from the poem that is void of supernatural demonstrations and interventions, impinged upon by Confucian agnosticism and atheism. Additionally, the film demonstrates historical and cultural details that appear to be counterfactual to Chinese audiences, which is regarded as ignorance and disrespect of Chinese culture.
A Pedagogical Perspective to Semantic Features of Nigerian English
Authors: Olasheu Muideen Anuoluwapo , Olorunsogo David
Published: May 2022

The study examined the semantic manifestations of English words in the Nigerian contexts and the implications for teaching in Nigerian secondary and primary education. The data for this study were obtained from Roger Blench’s (2005) Dictionary of Nigerian English (DNE) and Corpus of Global Web-Based English. While lexical items were culled from the dictionary, the contextual usages of the words which were drawn from the dictionary were gathered through the Corpus of Global Web-Based English. Using a lexical semantic approach, the study compared Standard English and Nigerian English by accounting for semantic shifts, semantic extensions, and morphologically marked neologisms in Nigerian English. Nigerians rarely utilize NE words that represent complete semantic shifts from BrE meanings. Unlike the 'total shift' situation, there is a disparity in the general usage of words to manifest NE extended meaning. The conclusion from the study is that, as it is evident that the English spoken in Nigeria is not the same as British English or American English, examination bodies’ insistence on BrE and AmE is futile and unreasonable. Nigerian English should be recognised by examination agencies; it should be developed and adopted as the Language of pedagogy for primary and secondary education in Nigeria.
استنباط-ألفاظ-الطفل-وصفاته-من-الجمهرة-لابن-دريد-321هـ
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Mahdi Juwan , T. Atam Parishan
Published: May 2022

حظيت الدراسات المعجمية بأهمية كبيرة عند الدراسين، وكتاب الجمهرة لابن دريد(ت321ه) من أبرز العجمات العربية، حيث يعد صاحب ثاني مدرسة لغوية بعد الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي، وقد اتبع نظاماً مختلفاً عن مدرسة الخليل، الذي كان يعتمد نظام مخارج الحروف، وهو النظام الألف بائي، وهو من الأوائل الذين جمعوا اللغة وهذا ما جعله محط اهتمام الباحثين واللغويين، وقامت عليه الكثير من الدراسات، والمنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي.
   اخترنا في دراستنا "استنباط ألفاظ الأطفال وصفاتهم في كتاب الجمهرة لابن دريد دراسة لغوية ومعجم"، والهدف من اختيار هذا الموضوع هو زيادة الاهتمام بالطفولة من قبل منظمات المجتمع المدني، وحماية حقوقهم، والاهتمام بتعليمهم، وتوفير متطلبات الحياة لهم. هذا ما جذب اهتمامي لدراسة موضوع عن الأطفال وصفاتهم في دراسة لغوية، ، والألفاظ التي حصل فيها القلب المكاني أو الإبدال وغيرها من الظواهر اللغوية. وقد بيّنا في هذه الدراسة التغييرات اللغوية الحاصلة في المفردات من إبدال لغوي، أو قلب مكاني، وتغيير دلالي وغيرها من التغييرات الحاصلة في اللفظ؛ عدا عن ذلك، كذلك لمعرفة الألفاظ التي مازالت تستعمل إلى الأن والألفاظ التي اندثرت؛ وذلك لإضافة الشي يسير إلى المكتبة الأدبية واللغوية، ولحفظ الموروث الثقافي، والحفاظ على اللهجات.
Nota editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: May 2022

En las dos últimas décadas, en América Latina adquieren presencia ciertas afinidades electivas, que nuevamente reúnen a un grupo de escritores en torno a una temática ruda y dolorosa en el campo artístico y cultural: las dictaduras sudamericanas de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. La actualización de esos temas, con voces trascendentes y textos sumamente innovadores, remite a los lectores y críticos a un tiempo álgido de la sociedad sudamericana.
La Historia, las “historias”, los medios de comunicación masiva: Nona Fernández
Authors: García Díaz Teresa
Published: May 2022

Este artículo, a través de un ejercicio estético de variados tonos discursivos y en una constante yuxtaposición de historias, que van de lo trágico de la dictadura chilena al suspenso de las series de aventura y acción, reflexiona sobre los matices de las relaciones entre padres e hijos que se establecen en medio de la dictadura y las consecuencias que la violencia del Estado represor tiene en las vidas de los personajes, en la novela Fuenzalida de Nona Fernández. Sofski, Ricoeur, Bergson, etc., son algunas de las referencias que fundamentan el análisis.The History, the “stories”, masive communications media: Nona FernándezThis article, througth an aesthetic exercise of different discursive tones and in a constant stories juxtaposition, ranging from the Chilean dictatorship tragic side to the suspense of adventure and action series, reflects about the relationships nuances between parents and children established in the midst of the Chilean dictatorship, and the consequences that violence of the repressive State has among the characters lives in the novel Fuenzalida written by Nona Fernández. Sofsky, Ricoueur, Bergson, etc., are some references on which the analysis is based on.Dictaminado: 20 de marzo 2022.Aceptado: 30 de abril 2022.
Escribir sobre el pasado (cada vez menos) reciente. Narrativas uruguayas del siglo XXI: Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi, Lalo Barrubia
Authors: Sosa San Martín Gabriela
Published: May 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar el diálogo crítico que tres novelas uruguayas, escritas en el siglo xxi –de Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi y Lalo Barrubia–, establecen con algunos discursos heredados de los modelos sesentistas sobre la función de la literatura, las concepciones de lo heroico y los alcances del terrorismo de Estado durante las últimas dictaduras del Cono Sur. Dichas construcciones estéticas de la llamada historia reciente instalan la necesidad de reflexionar acerca de otras maneras de contar la historia del país; otras maneras de adoptar criterios para jerarquizar los padecimientos y los efectos del terrorismo de Estado; otras maneras de pensar a las “víctimas duelables” (Forcinito, 2015). Son textos, por lo tanto, que proporcionan, desde la literatura, lenguajes de la memoria que interrogan las formas de entender y escribir la historia.Write about the (less and less) recent past. Uruguayan narratives of the 21st century: Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi, Lalo BarrubiaThis article aims to analyze the critical dialogue that three Uruguayan novels, written in the twenty-first century –by Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi and Lalo Barrubia–, establish with some discourses inherited from the sixties models on the function of literature, the conceptions of the heroic and the scope of state terrorism during the last dictatorships of  the Southern Cone. These aesthetic constructions of the so-called recent history install the need to reflect on other ways of telling the history of the country; other ways of adopting criteria to hierarchize the sufferings and effects of state terrorism; other ways of thinking about “painful victims” (Forcinito, 2015). They are texts, therefore, that provide, from the literature, languages of memory that interrogate the ways of understanding and writing history.Dictaminado: 27 de marzo 2022 Aceptado: 26 de abril 2022
Una autoficción no convencional en la obra de Félix Bruzzone
Authors: Gómez Casandra
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo, se analiza la obra del escritor Félix Bruzzone, quien es hijo de desaparecidos durante la dictadura argentina de 1976. Aunque Bruzzone pertenece a la generación de la posmemoria, se observa que su narrativa difiere de las construcciones de otros hijos pertenecientes a esta corriente. Desde el concepto autoficción, se pretende demostrar que Bruzzone construye su historia como hijo de desaparecidos, pero desde un lugar no convencional. Se concluye que, a través de términos como parodia y pastiche satírico, planteados por Gérard Genette, el autor transgrede la realidad argentina y muestra otras historias de los hijos, desaparecidos y represores.An unconventional self-fiction in Félix Bruzzone’s workIn this paper, the work of the writer Félix Bruzzone, who is the son of disappeared persons during the Argentine Dictatorship of 1976, is analyzed. Although Bruzzone belongs to the post-memory generation, it is observed that his narrative differs from the constructions of other sons belonging to this stream. From the self-fiction concept, it is intended to demonstrate that Bruzzone builds his story as a son of the disappeared, but from an unconventional place. It is concluded that, through terms such as parody and satirical pastiche, raised by Gérard Genette, the uthor transgresses the Argentine reality and shows other stories of the son, the disappeared and repressors.Dictaminado: 19 de marzo 2022.Aceptado: 22 de abril 2022
La elegía epistolar y el eterno retorno en Las cartas que no llegaron
Authors: Loera Alfredo
Published: May 2022

En este artículo, se analiza la figura del eterno retorno en Las cartas que no llegaron de Mauricio Rosencof. Después de abordar la propuesta estilística de la obra, donde se muestra la forma en que el género epistolar y el género elegiaco se entremezclan en el texto, se hace una lectura donde se plantea el pensamiento abismal dentro del mundo narrado. Posteriormente, al cabo de retomar algunos antecedentes de la tradición literaria, se sugiere que tanto el pensamiento abismal como las forma elegiaca y epistolar elaboran estéticamente la circularidad del eterno retorno como base fundamental de la novela.The epistolary elegy and the eternal return in Las cartas que no llegaron In this article, the figure of the eternal return is analyzed in Las cartas que no llegaron by Mauricio Rosencof. After addressing the stylistic proposal of the work, which shows the way in which the epistolary genre and the elegiac genre intermingle in the text, a reading is made where the abysmal thinking is proposed within the narrated world. Subsequently, after taking up some background of the literary tradition, it is suggested that both abysmal thought, as well as the elegiac and epistolary forms aesthetically elaborate the circularity of the eternal return as the fundamental basis of the novel.Dictaminado: 22 de marzo 2022Aceptado: 23 de abril 2022
La reducción de la historia a anécdota: Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar de Juan Cristóbal Romero
Authors: Del Río Joglar Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

Parte importante de la crítica cultural chilena ha retratado la dictadura como el acontecimiento que transforma para siempre la historia de Chile. Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar (2020) de Juan Cristóbal Romero realiza una intervención literaria inédita, que impacta en la historiografía del periodo. Mi lectura propone concentrarse en la manera en que Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar trama los eventos de la dictadura desde el procedimiento retórico de la anécdota. Me preocuparé por mostrar cómo una reducción anecdótica de la historia de la dictadura propone una trama histórica en la que el horror en Chile, en lugar de un corte o interrupción, tuvo –y acaso sigue teniendo– la textura de la banalidad del mal.The reduction of history to anecdote: Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar by Juan Cristóbal RomeroAn important part of Chilean cultural criticism has portrayed the dictatorship as the event that forever transformed the history of Chile. Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar (2020) by Juan Cristóbal Romero makes an unpublished literary intervention, which impacts on the historiography of the period. My reading proposes to concentrate on the way in which Apuntes para una historia de la dictadura cívico-militar plots the events of the dictatorship from the rhetorical procedure of the anecdote. I will worry about showing how an anecdotal reduction in the history of the dictatorship proposes a historical plot in which the horror in Chile, instead of a cut or interruption, had –and perhaps still has– the texture of the banality of evil.Dictaminado: 25 de marzo 2022 Aceptado: 27 de abril 2022
Narrar con el cuerpo sórdido: percepción y represión en Cuentas pendientes de Martín Kohan
Authors: Garza Escalante Valeria Isabel
Published: May 2022

En la novela Cuentas pendientes, de Martín Kohan, se problematizan los resabios de la última dictadura militar argentina, a través de un personaje aparentemente insignificante y su modo de percepción con su cuerpo. En la narración, plagada de descripciones sensoriales, se erige el discurso de un cuerpo sórdido, estrechamente relacionado con su entorno. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las significaciones de dicho cuerpo, encarnado en el personaje Lito Giménez, y su trascendencia en el cuerpo social. Por medio del concepto ser-del-mundo, de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, y el de seres abyectos, de Julia Kristeva, se sostiene que en la novela se narra con el cuerpo una faceta de la historia argentina y se abre un nuevo modo de percepción, en el que no es posible desligar al ser de su mundo.Narrating with the sleazy body: perception and repression in Cuentas pendientes by Martín KohanIn the novel Cuentas pendientes, by Martín Kohan, problematizes the remnants of Argentina’s last military dictatorship through an apparently insignificant character and his way of perceiving his body. In the narrative, plagued by sensory descriptions, a discourse of a sleazy body closely related to its atmosphere is erected. The aim of this work is to analyze the meanings of this body, embodied in the character Lito Giménez, and its transcendence in the social body. By means of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s concept of ser-del-mundo and Julia Kristeva’s concept of abject beings, it is argued that in the novel a facet of Argentine history is narrated with the body and a new mode of perception is opened in which it is not possible to detach the being from its world.Dictaminado: 20 de marzo 2022Aceptado: 25 de abril 2022
“A tão fina materia vida” en Deslembro de Flávia Castro
Authors: Moreira Paulo
Published: May 2022

Deslembro de Flávia Castro es una de las mejores películas sobre la dictadura en Brasil, pues propone una articulación interesante entre la historia y la memoria personal. Este artículo describe con detalle esa relación y cómo ésta estructura la película como un todo. Adicionalmente, relaciona Deslembro con el género de los filmes sobre la dictadura en Brasil y América Latina.“A tão fina materia vida” in Flávia Castro’s DeslembroFlávia Castro’s Deslembro is one of the best fiction films about the dictatorship in Brazil because it manages to propose a very interesting articulation between history and personal memory. This article describes in detail this articulation and how it structures the film as a whole. Additionally, it places Deslembro within the genre of dictatorship films in Brazil and in Latin America.Dictaminado: 18 de marzo 2022Aceptado: 21 de abril 2022
Alfredo Pavón. La narrativa breve en México (1805-1810).
Authors: Martín del Campo Emiliano
Published: May 2022

Alfredo Pavón. La narrativa breve en México (1805-1810). 1478 pp. isbn: 9786075028101. Xalapa: Universidad Veracruzana. 2 t.La narrativa breve en México (1805-1810) es un libro editado por la Universidad Veracruzana, que recupera textos publicados en la primera etapa del Diario de México. Alfredo Pavón efectúa un trabajo arqueológico, en el que recupera narraciones de la prensa decimonónica mexicana, además de una reflexión crítica en la que traza una línea genealógica sobre los estudios realizados en torno al género literario y un análisis teórico que le sirve como base para identificar las principales características textuales de los relatos compilados.
Designing Teaching Process for Stem Topic �Traffic Signal Lights� for Upper-secondary School Students
Authors: Huy Tran Quang , Khanh Pham Quoc , Van Anh Khuc Thi , Thong Nguyen Duc , Hieu Tran Trung , Quynh Le Khac , Tuan Nguyen Ngoc , Thu Nguyen Van
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we propose a new STEM topic in the automation field for upper-secondary school students, which is the topic "Traffic signal lights". This STEM education is designed to be relevant to the current general education curriculum in subjects as Physics, Technology, and Informatics. Based on the 6E learning model, the teaching process is built for this topic, in which two factors of technical design and practice (programming and assembly of circuits) are emphasized in STEM-oriented teaching for upper-secondary school students.
Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Tahun 2020
Authors: Utami Kiky Meyliza , Burhan Ida Rahman , Desmawati Desmawati
Published: May 2022

Background. Diarrhea is the second most common cause of death among children under five with an environment basis where the one of the causes is the lack of clean water facilities. Based on the data of Padang City Health Office, it was found that Nanggalo Health Center was in the third position with the highest incidence of diarrhea among children under five in 2018.Objective. This study aimed to relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.Method. Research design used cross sectional study. The sample was 105 people and chose with proportionate random sampling technique. This research used questionnaires and observation sheets by interview and observation technique. The analysis used chi square test.Result. From the research showed the incidence of diarrhea in children under five was 34,3% and the unqualified clean water facilities was 14,3%. Then for bivariate analysis between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five showed that there was no significant relationship with p value = 0,425.Conclusion. Based on the result, in can be conclused that there was no relationship between condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Nanggalo Health Center working area in 2020.
Hubungan Massa Lemak Tubuh dan Kadar Estradiol Serum pada Wanita Premenopouse di Kota Padang
Authors: Pratiwi Virna Zufti , Fasrini Ulya Uti , Lestari Yuniar
Published: May 2022

Background. Premenopause is a transition period from reproduction to menopause. This phase is characterized by a decrease in estradiol levels which causes body fat mass and cholesterol levels tend to rise in most women of premenopausal age.
Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with serum estradiol levels in premenopausal women in Padang city.
Method. This study is an analytic study witha cross sectional study design. This study involved 112 data of premenopausal female respondents aged 40-55 years in the city of Padang, which consisted of data on age, occupation, body fat mass, total cholesterol levels and estradiol levels. Data obtained from observation of the master table. Analysis of the relationship of body fat mass and cholesterol levels with estradiol levels was using the One Way Anova test.
Result. The results showed the mean body fat mass of premenopausal women in Padang City was 37.3±7.2%, the mean cholesterol level was 204.45±40.73 mg/dL and the average estradiol level was 145.72±49.82 pg/ml. Based on the results of the analasis test, a significant negative correlation was obtained, p=0.026 (p<0.05) between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels. While there is no relationship between body fat mass with estradiol levels p=0.714 (p>0.05).
Conclusion. There is a relationship between cholesterol levels with estradiol levels, but there is no relationship between body fat mass with serum estradiol levels of premenopausal women in Padang City.
Hubungan Kadar Kadmium Urine dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Muhdalin Siti Syiehan , Ilmiawati Cimi , Hendriati Hendriati
Published: May 2022

Background: One of the factors that affect Coronary Heart Disease and blood pressure is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is influenced by various risk factors. Recent research in various developed countries shows the role of cadmium in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Method: Samples were taken used random sampling with a sample size of 98 people. Patient data were obtained from the medical records of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, followed by direct data collection on the research subject.Result: Subjects had urinary cadmium values and blood presure within normal limits. Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between urinary cadmium and SBP (r=-0.05; p=0.626); DBP (r=-0.09; p=0.336) and MAP (r= -0.08; p=0.414). Based on multiple linear regression tests, cadmium was not a predictor of SBP, DBP, and MAP (adjusted R2=0.038; -0.002; 0.027; standardized β Coefficient= 0.035; 0.045; 0.043; p value= 0.760; 0.690; 0.708, respectively).Conclusion: in CHD patients that there is no relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure.
Hubungan Miopia dengan Skor IQ (Intelligence Quotient) pada Siswa SMP Negerti 1 Kota Padang
Authors: Tarigan Jonas Hansel , Syauqie Muhammad , Utama Bobby Indra
Published: May 2022

Background. Myopia is one of the most common refractive errors. Refractive disorders indicate a relationship with IQ (Intelligence Quotient). It was first found to show that the higher the person's myopia the higher the IQ score he obtained.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between myopia and IQ scores in students of SMPN 1 Padang City.Method. This research is a comparative analytical study with a cross-sectional design using primary data and secondary data from May 2020 - August 2020 at SMPN 1 Padang. The sample consisted of 44 people with 22 people as cases and 22 people as controls. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The r value indicates the strength of the correlation and the results are statistically significant if the p value is <0.05.Result. The results showed that most of the respondents consisted of female students (52.3%), the incidence of myopia was found more in female students (72.7%), the highest degree of myopia was obtained by mild myopia (59.1%), the highest IQ score was obtained. with a high level of intelligence (65.9%) with a mean; myopia IQ score 117 ± 17.5, control IQ score 121.68 ± 16.3. In several bivariate analyzes, it was found that there was no relationship between myopia and IQ score (p> 0.05).Conclusion. In this study, there was no significant relationship between myopia and IQ score.
Karakteristik Klinis dan Patologis Pasien Tumor Parotis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Sentyaningrum Astri , Rahman Sukri , Rasyid Roslaili
Published: May 2022

Background: Parotid tumor is a tumor supporter of saliva that occurs most often among the tumors present in other saliva. Parotid tumor is a tumor with a slow progression rate, so that it makes patients serve to seek treatment.Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of parotid tumor patients in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted from March to August 2020 at the Medical Record Installation of Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a total sample of 30 people and used a total sampling technique.Results: The most cases of parotid tumor were found in 2018. Parotid tumors were more often seen in women than men with the largest age range of 51 - 60 years. The main complaint is generally a lump behind the ear. Parotid tumor clinical symptoms consist of a lump behind the ear, followed by pain in the lump and others. The most histopathological types found were pleomorphic adenoma for the benign type and mucoepidermoid carcinoma for the malignant type.Conclusion: parotid tumors are more common in women, the most age range is 51 - 60 years, the main complaint is generally a lump behind the ear. The most clinical symptoms are a lump behind the ear, and the most benign parotid tumor histopathology is pleomorphic adenoma while the malignant type is carcinoma. mucoepidermoid.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Umur, dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Derajat Pneumonia pada Balita di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2018
Authors: Firdaus Faris Saadi , Chundrayetti Eva , Nurhajjah Siti
Published: May 2022

Background. Pneumonia is an acute infection of lower respiratory tract. Pneumonia in under 5-year-old children is a health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nutritional status, age, and sex are risk factors that increase the severity of pneumonia.
Objective.The study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status, age, and sex to severity of pneumonia in under 5-year-old children at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in the period from January to December 2018.
Methods.The study is of analytical cross-sectional design.The data is collected from the hospitals’s medical records department. The sample is 57 under 5-year-old children diagnosed with pneumonia at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang in the period from January to December 2018. Simple random sampling is used to select the sample. Chi-square tests are applied in data analysis.
Results.The highest incidence of pneumonia is found in the category of severe pneumonia (64,9%), the age group of 2-24 months (73,7%), among males (52,6%), and nutritional status of normal and overnutrition (64,9%). The results of the chi-square test used to determine the relationship of nutritional status, age, and sex to severity of pneumonia are respectively p = 0,015, p = 0,033 and p = 0,532.
Conclusion.There are relationships of nutritional status and age to severity of pneumonia, but no relationship of sex to severity of pneumonia
Pengaruh Ramipril terhadap Gambaran Mikroskopis Sel Neuron Otak Tikus Wistar yang Mengalami Edema Otak
Authors: Ansyar Muhammad Arief , Afriani Nita , Ellyanti Aisyah
Published: May 2022

Background. Brain edema is swelling in the brain due to excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. This condition is triggered by a decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF) due to heart damage or isoproterenol administraion. A decrease in CBF results in brain edema which triggers damage to neuron cells. This study uses isoproterenol to induce brain edema. This damage is prevented by giving ramipril with the aim of improving cardiac and brain perfusion.
Objective. To see the effect of giving ramipril to the microscopic assessment of mouses brain neuron cells with brain edema which was induced by isoproterenol.
Methods. This research is an experimental study which was used 21 experimental animals which were divided into 3 groups (K-, K +, and P). The treatment group (P) was given ramipril at a dose of 3 mg/KgBW for 7 days. On the 8th and 9th day K+ and P groups were injected by isoproterenol 85 mg/KgBW to induce brain edema through AMI. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann Whitney U Test (MWUT).
Results. The average number of neuron cell damage in the K -, K +, and P group, respectively, 6.2, 26.3 and 17.33. Significant differences were obtained for each group with a value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05).
Conclusion. There is a significant effect of giving ramipril to the microscopic assessment of mouses brain neuron cells with brain edema which was induced by isoproterenol.
Perbedaan Proliferasi Sel Punca Jenis Bone Marrow dan Jenis Wharton’s Jelly
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Ali Hirowati , Katar Yusticia
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang. Sel punca adalah jenis sel yang dapat berproliferasi dan berdiferensiasi menjadi jenis sel lain yang terdapat pada tubuh manusia. Berkat kemampuannya ini sel punca diharapkan menjadi pilihan terapi regeneratif dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai macam sumber sel punca di dalam tubuh manusia telah banyak ditemukan, salah satunya sel punca mesenkimal yang berasal dari bone marrow dan Wharton’s jelly.
Metode. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan desain true experimental dengan studi in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang. Sampel penelitian. adalah sel punca mesenkimal jenis bone marrow dan sel punca mesenkimal jenis Wharton’s jelly.
Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan perbedaan gambaran serta hasil hitung proliferasi antara bone marrow dan Wharton’s jelly. Data akhir dari hasil hitung proliferasi didapatkan Wharton’s jelly lebih banyak dari pada bone marrow.
Kesimpulan. Sumber sel yang berbeda serta umur jaringan tersebut ketika diisolasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil proliferasi sel punca.
Kata kunci. Sel punca mesenkimal, bone marrow, Wharton’s jelly
Perbedaan Kadar Non High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol pada Mahasiswa Penyandang Obes dan Non Obes
Authors: Suhirman Sri Vanny , Efrida Efrida , Yaswir Rismawati
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT THE DIFFERENCE OF NON HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN OBESE AND NON OBESE STUDENT By Sri Vanny Suhirman Non High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol was calculated as total cholesterol levels minus HDL levels. Non HDL-C levels can be used as a predictor of cardiovascular disease risk. Non HDL-C levels tend to increase in obese people. This research aims to determine the differences of non HDL-C levels in obese and non obese students. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Central Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from July 2020 to February 2021. The sample was 60 students at Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, consists of 30 obese students and 30 non obese students. Statistical analysis used the independent T-test. The significant test results if the p value <0.05. The results showed that the mean age of the subjects was 20.32±1.05 years. The mean BMI in obese student was 32.53 ± 4.13 kg/m2 and the mean BMI in non obese student was 21.11 ± 1.85 kg/m2. The mean non HDL-C level in the obese student was 131.43 ± 34.70 mg/dL and the mean non HDL-C level in non obese student was 123.93 ± 35.55 mg/dL. Bivariate analysis found that there was no significant difference between the mean non-HDL C levels in the obese student and non obese student (p = 0.412). The conclusion in this research is the mean non HDL-C levels in the obese and non obese student is not different. Keywords: Body mass index, Non High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Obesity
Invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) at a young age: role of fertility-sparing
Authors: Antonius Puja Agung , Anggraeni Tricia Dewi
Published: May 2022

Objective: Improving knowledge to manage an invasive epithelial ovarian cancer at a young age who expect to preserve their reproductive function
Method: a Case report
Result : A 26 years old, nulliparity, Indonesian woman with chief complaint abdominal enlargement simultaneous with dyspnoea condition. Physical examination revealed an enlarged abdomen until processus xhypoideus with positive shifting dullness. Gynecology examination found normal uterine size, palpable cystic mass originated from adnexa until navel, mobile. CT whole abdomen showed a cystic solid mass in the pelvic area up to mid abdominal size 17,8 x 10,7 x 18,8 cm accompanied by lymphadenopathy in paraaortic and bilateral inguinal. Ascites and pleural fluid cytology examination results were both positive for malignant cells (metastatic adenocarcinoma). The patient was assessed as advanced staged ovarian cancer and procced for Interval Debulking Surgery (IDS) after 3 cycles of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT). Postoperative histopathology examination result was high-grade clear cell ovarian carcinoma
Conclusion: Fertility-sparing surgery for invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma could be chosen for selective young age patients who fulfilled the criteria. Education and informed consent is a must regarding the risk of recurrence and prognosis.
Keywords: Invasive EOC, fertility sparing, selection criteria, recurrence, prognosis