bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From the history of field ethnography of South-Western Siberia: The Teleuts and ethnographers
Authors: Батьянова Елена Петровна
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируются традиции взаимоотношений между этнографами и их информантами, представляющими коренные народы Южной Сибири. Прослежено, как эти традиции формировались и развивались начиная с XVIII в. Подчеркнуто определяющее влияние на их характер Алтайской духовной миссии, а также выдающихся этнографов XIX - начала XX в., столпов полевой этнографии Южной Сибири: В. И. Вербицкого, В. В. Радлова, Г. Н. Потанина, А. В. Анохина. Обращено внимание на взаимодействие миссионеров и этнографов, на их гуманитарное и научное сотрудничество в общении с коренным населением. Подробно рассмотрена специфика отношений этнографов с одним из малочисленных тюркских народов Сибири - телеутами. Отмечено, что эти отношения всегда основывались на взаимоуважении и взаимодоверии. Приведены примеры того, как в годы государственной антирелигиозной кампании 1920-1930-х гг. телеутские шаманы и шаманисты искали и нередко находили защиту и поддержку у этнографов. Упоминаются случаи нарушения исследователями телеутских сакральных традиций. Обращено внимание на специфику сибирской полевой этнографии в постсоветское время. В качестве источников при подготовке статьи использованы, помимо литературы, архивные документы и полевые материалы автора, собранные за время более чем 20 экспедиционных поездок к телеутам и другим южносибирским народам.

The article analyzes the history of relations between ethnographers and the indigenous population of southern Siberia. It traces how these traditions were formed and developed since the 18 century. The decisive impact of the Altai spiritual mission, as well as that of the prominent ethnographers of the 19th - early 20th century (V. I. Verbitsky, V. V. Radlov, G. N. Potanin, A. V. Anokhin), are described. Attention is also paid to the interaction of missionaries and ethnographers and their humanitarian and scientific cooperation in communicating with the indigenous population. Ethnographers’ relations with one of the small Turkic peoples of Siberia - the Teleuts - are considered in detail. These relations were always based on mutual respect and mutual trust. During the state anti-religious campaigns of the 1920s and 1930s Teleut shamans and shamanists sought and often found protection and support from ethnographers, although cases of researchers’ violation of Teleut sacred traditions are also cited. Attention is paid to the specifics of Siberian field ethnography in the post-Soviet period. In addition to the scholarly literature and archival documents, materials collected by the author during more than 20 field expeditions to the Teleuts and other South Siberian peoples are used in preparation of the article.
Evenk phono-instruments in the collections of Yakutia museums
Authors: Кардашевская Лия Ивановна
Published: February 2023

В статье освещается история изучения эвенкийских фоноинструментов, описание которых ученые начали делать только с 1960-х гг. Начиная с 1980-х гг. этномузыколог Ю. И. Шейкин на основе исторических сведений и своих полевых исследований классифицирует фоноинструментарий эвенков, выявляя хордофоны, варганы, исторические фоноинструменты, архофоны, связанные с охотой, оленеводством и профессиональные инструменты шаманов. В статье дается обзор фоноинструментов эвенков, представленных в коллекциях музеев Якутии. В Музее музыкальных инструментов народов Северной Азии, который был создан на основе коллекции фоноинструментов Ю. И. Шейкина, представлены струнный инструмент кордавун, конусная труба из бересты оревун и свисток из горла птицы билгау. В Оленёкском историко-этнографическом музее народов Севера экспонируются идиофоны - колокольчики, погремушки из оленьих копыт, подвеска-погремушка из костей и кусочков шерсти животных на люльку, ботало-погремушка для шеи оленя, аэрофон-жужжалка, а также шаманские принадлежности: бубен, колотушки, костюм с подвесками. В фондах Музея музыки и фольклора народов Якутии представлены несколько образцов погремушек из оленьих копыт, изготовленных народной мастерицей Г. С. Керегяевой. В Якутском государственном объединенном музее истории и культуры народов Севера им. Ем. Ярославского экспонируется бубен якутского шамана, обечайка и параметры которого соответствуют эвенкийскому бубну.

The article highlights the history of the study of Evenkis phono (sound) instruments that only began to be described by scholars in the 1960s. In the 80s the ethnomusicologist Yu. I. Sheikin created a classification of these instruments based on both historical information and field research. He identified chordophones, Jew’s harps, historical sound instruments, “archophones” associated with hunting and reindeer husbandry, and shamans’ professional tools. This article provides an overview of the Evenki sound instruments held in the collections of Yakutia museums. The Museum of Musical Instruments of the Peoples of Northern Asia - created on the basis of Sheikin’s collection of phono-instruments - contains a stringed instrument called a “kordavun”, a conical tube (“orevun”) made from birch bark, and a whistle (“bilgau”) made from the throat of a bird. The Olenek Historical and Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of the North preserves mainly idiophones - bells, rattles made from deer hooves, a pendant-rattle for a cradle made of bones and pieces of wool, a rattle (“boltalo-pogremushka”) for a deer’s neck, an “aerofone-zhuzhalka” and also shamanic accessories (drums, beaters, a costume with pendants). The Museum of Music and Folklore of the Peoples of Yakutia exhibits several rattles made from deer hooves by the artist G. S. Keregyaeva. The Yakut State United Museum of History and Culture of the Peoples of the North features a Yakut shaman’s tambourine whose shell and other features correspond to those of the Evenki.
Narrativization of family photo collections: In search of historical memory and ethnic identity of the Russians of Trekhrechye
Authors: Чжан Жуян , Забияко Анна Анатольевна
Published: February 2023

Семейные фотоколлекции нескольких поколений русских Трёхречья представляют самоценный интерес с точки зрения запечатленного в них исторического опыта, традиций и обычаев рода. Отдельного внимания с точки зрения фольклористики заслуживают рассказы-воспоминания, сопровождающие рассматривание фотографий семейного альбома. В статье зафиксированы данные о том, какие сюжеты из жизни русско-китайских семей сопровождают рассмотрение фотографических коллекций как текста «семейной хроники», какие нарративы возникают ситуативно, как различаются рассказы по одним и тем же фотографиям разных информантов. Запечатленные на фотографиях образы и нарративы к ним помогают уточнить некоторые признаки этнокультурной идентичности трёхреченцев, не актуализированные в собранных ранее меморатах. Процесс рассматривания семейного фотоальбома семьи Ивана Дементьева и Анны Первоухиной, его нарративизации позволил зафиксировать рассказы о возникновении русско-китайской семьи, о межпоколенных отношениях внутри «большой семьи» (рода), об этнокультурных и этнорелигиозных предпочтениях в данной русско-китайской семье, об отношении к родственникам, уехавшим в СССР, в целом к русским и советским людям. При изучении снимков использовались биографический и интерпретативный подход, методы включенного наблюдения, живой беседы, описания, нарративного анализа.

Family photo collections of several generations of Trekhrechye Russians (Sanhe District) are of intrinsic interest in terms of familial historical experience and the traditions and customs they capture. Story-memories accompanying the viewing of photos in family albums deserve special attention from the point of view of folklore. This article explores the stories taken from the life of Russian-Chinese families that accompany the viewing of photographic collections; these may be seen as the text of a “family chronicle”. Which narratives arise situationally, how do stories accompanying the same photographs differ depending on the informant? Images captured in photographs and narratives concerning them help to clarify aspects of the ethno-cultural identity of the residents of Trekhrechye not observed in previously collected materials. The process of examining the family photo album of Ivan Dementiev and Anna Pervoukhinoy and its narrativization allows us to record new information about the emergence of the Russian-Chinese family; about ethnic and cultural preferences within this family; about intergenerational relations within the “big family” (clan); about the attitude towards relatives who went to the USSR; and, in general, their attitudes about Russian and Soviet people. In considering the photos, a biographical and interpretive approach is used, as well as methods of participant observation, live conversation, description, and narrative analysis.
The first study dedicated to the Chukchi musical tradition
Authors: Тирон Екатерина Леонидовна
Published: February 2023

Рецензия на: Шейкин Ю. И. Музыкальная культура чукчей / Отв. ред. О. Э. Добжанская, Т. И. Игнатьева. - Новосибирск: Наука, 2018. - 208 с.

Review of: Sheikin Yu. I. Musical culture of the Chukchi. Ed. by O. E. Dobzhanskaya, T. I. Ignateva. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2018. 208 p.
تأثير الإنترنت على البحث العلمي: دراسة حالة على طلاب وطالبات الماجستير بكلية الاقتصاد والإدارة في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
Authors: عبيد راوية رضا , العمودي هند أحمد , الرحيلي غيداء سلطان , أبو رزيزة لجين أسعد
Published: February 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على أثر استخدام الإنترنت أثناء إجراء البحوث العلمية. وبالفعل تستعرض هذه الدراسة آراء عينة من طلاب وطالبات الماجستير العام في كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز لعام 2020. وتعتمد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يتناسب مع طبيعة الدراسة. تم الوصول إلى عينة البحث المستهدفة باستخدام أسلوب العينة غير الاحتمالية (العينة الميسرة). وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (35) طالب وطالبة من أصل (350)، أي تمثل عينة الدراسة نسبة 10% من مجتمع الدراسة. وفي ضوءِ تحليل النتائج توصلت الباحثات إلى عدة نتائج، ومن أهمها: - يتفق معظم أفراد العينة على الأثر الإيجابي لاستخدام الإنترنت أثناء إجراء البحوث العلمية. وبالفعل هناك مزايا عديدة لاستخدام الإنترنت أثناء إجراء البحوث العلمية منها سهولة وسرعة الحصول على المعلومات وقلة تكلفة الحصول عليها. من ناحية أخرى، هناك بعض العوائق التي تحول دون استخدام الإنترنت أثناء إجراء البحوث العلمية، وهي: صعوبة التأكد من مصداقية المعلومات المتوفرة على الإنترنت، وإمكانية حذف مصادر المعلومات من الإنترنت. في ضوء هذه النتائج تتفق الباحثات على أهمية عقد دورات تدريبية لطلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز حول كيفية الاستفادة من الإنترنت في مجال البحث العلمي. كما يجب على الباحثين التأكد من مصداقية المعلومة على الإنترنت؛ لأنه من الممكن لأي شخص أن يرفع المعلومات على شبكة الإنترنت فمن المحتمل وجود معلومات غير صحيحة.
Recurrent Boerhaave Syndrome a Rare Cause of Pneumomediastinum
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Morocco, S Khouchoua , H Zahi ,   Department of Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Morocco, I Bourekba ,   Department of Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Morocco, L Jroundi ,   Department of Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Morocco, F-Z Laamrani ,   Department of Radiology, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Morocco
Published: February 2023

A 48 year old female with history of choledocholithiasis for which she has been admitted several times to the hospital for biliary colics complicated with cholangitis 1 month prior where an Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed. She presented to the emergency department for ongoing epigastric pain radiating to the back with multiple episodes of vomiting the past week. She also reported chest tightness but no shortness of breath. Initial blood work up showed elevated lipase levels at 1524U/L, white blood cell count at 15x10^3/mm3 and elevated C reactive protein at 237mg/L . The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was made and CT of the abdomen was performed for severity grading of the pancreatitis along with a chest CT to assess for any cause of chest pain.
Sigmoid Diverticulis
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, K Berrada , M Mribat ,   Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, JE Fenni ,   Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, M Lahkim ,   Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Published: February 2023

Sigmoid diverticulitis is a complication of colonic diverticulosis, and one of the presentations of diverticular disease. It is a very common pathology in Western countries due to the lack of fiber content in diets, leading sigmoid colon to make strong contractions and end up but formation of diverticula, with a very high risk of inflammation and infection. It mainly interests people over 45 years old, without any gender preference. The reflex is to always think of a sigmoid diverticulitis in front of an acute pain of the left iliac fossa with fever, leukocytosis, and supplement with an emergency scanner and failing that an abdomino-pelvic ultrasound. Imaging plays a vital role in both positive diagnosis and diagnosis of complications .Main complication are fistula, peritonitis, small bowl obstruction, abcess, and rarely portal venous pylephlebitis. Although CT is the modality of choice for the diagnosis and staging of colonic diverticulitis, it commonly shows sigmoid wall thinckening, fat stranding, and diverticulos appearing like aeric addition image (Figure A and B). Main differential diagnosis is colorectal carcinoma and acute appenditics. Acute non complicated sigmois is treated with antibiotherapy with a colonoscopy after recovery, when it’is complicated, elective and emergency surgery is a priority.
Do Individuals Consulting for Binge Eating Behaviors Have Similar Psychosocial Functioning Across Different Eating Disorders?
Authors:   Clinique des Troubles de l’Alimentation, 1555 boulevard de l’Avenir, suite 206, Laval (QC), H7S 2N5, Canada, S Sinturel , C Gagnon ,   Clinique Imavi, 733 boulevard St Joseph, suite 200, Gatineau (QC), J8Y 4B6, Canada, C Bournival ,   Clinique des Troubles de l’Alimentation, 1555 boulevard de l’Avenir, suite 206, Laval (QC), H7S 2N5, Canada, G Guèvremont ,   Clinique MuUla, 74 rue Holtham, Hampstead (QC), H3E 3N4, Canada, A Aimé ,   Clinique Imavi, 733 boulevard St Joseph, suite 200, Gatineau (QC), J8Y 4B6, Canada
Published: February 2023

Although common characteristics have been highlighted between different Eating Disorders (ED), most existing classifications continue to consider them as separated diagnoses and to put forward their differences. The aim of this study was to verify if similarities and differences in terms of psychosocial functioning could be found between five groups of individuals, who reported binge eating behaviors. Nine hundred and seventy-eight patients consulting for ED problems in three different private clinics completed online questionnaires after a first psychological consultation. Based on their responses to the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q6), participants were included in five clinical groups: bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa binge eating/purging type, other specified feeding or eating disorders, and no binge eating behaviors. They filled out online questionnaires assessing perfectionism, self-esteem, body esteem, depression, anxiety, alexithymia, fear of negative appearance, and weight stigmatization. Significant differences were observed between the ED groups and the no binge eating behaviors’ group. Although the various ED subtypes did not differ on any of the variables studied, some clinical profiles seemed to emerge. The results support a transdiagnostic and dimensional approach to ED.
Isolation of Hydroxyapatite from Atlantic Salmon Processing Waste Using an Enzyme Cocktail
Authors: Boudreau Sarah , Hrapovic Sabahudin , Liu Yali , Leung Alfred C. W. , Lam Edmond , Kerton Francesca M.
Published: February 2023

There is a desperate need for a solution to the ongoing waste management issues of the food processing industries. The demand for fish, including salmon, is higher than ever because of the growing global population and protein needs, however this results in large quantities of wasted by-products. This waste is problematic because it is potentially harmful to the environment and results in significant disposal costs for industries. The salmon frame (bones) is wasted once processed, however it is a potential feedstock for hydroxyapatite, a mineral for value-added applications. While other research has been done on accessing hydroxyapatite from animal wastes, these processes either use very high temperatures or chemicals that are more costly and hazardous for industrial purposes. In this study, we developed an enzymatic treatment using proteases and lipases simultaneously to clean the residual meat from salmon frames to isolate collagen-containing hydroxyapatite (sHAP) using Design of Experiment (DoE) under benign conditions. The variables were optimized using 2x3 and 2x4 factorial designs and it was determined by characterization techniques, weight loss calculations, and thermogravimetric analysis that the meat from the salmon frame was successfully hydrolyzed with 15 microliters/g Neutrase and 7.5 microliters/g Lipozyme CALB L in 40 degrees Celsius tap water for 6 h. We developed and propose a metric called Environment and Industry Hazard (EIH) for understanding the impact of such processing methods and compare the optimized procedure with existing techniques. The method reported herein is less impactful (environment, hazard, cost, carbon footprint) than others in the literature, as there are no solvents required, enzymes are easily disposed, and temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees Celsius during the entire process. Furthermore, we treated five salmon frames with the optimized conditions and determined it is possible to use this process on a larger scale.
Decoding the assembly of Mixed and Branched heterotypic Ubiquitin chains
Authors: Singh Gajendra , Kumar Sanjeev , Das Ranabir
Published: February 2023

In eukaryotes, post-translational modification (PTMs) creates a proteome diversity that is essential for cellular processes. The PTM ubiquitination regulates cell signaling, immune response, protein processing, molecular trafficking, and DNA repair. While molecular trafficking typically relies on substrate monoubiquitination, the other functions require the assembly of polymeric Ubiquitin chains on the substrate. The chains are linked through lysine amino acids of Ubiquitin, and depending on which lysine is linked, the chains could be heterotypic or homotypic. The heterotypic Ubiquitin chains generate myriad cellular signals whose functions are distinct from the homotypic Ubiquitin chains. Heterotypic chains can be mixed, branched, or a combination of both. The molecular rules of heterotypic chain assembly are poorly understood. While several techniques exist to detect these chains, few exist to study their assembly. Here we describe a new technique based on isotopic labeling and mass spectrometry to study the assembly of mixed and branched heterotypic chains. The technique is demonstrated using multiple Ubiquitin enzymes and Ubiquitin chains as substrates and will be instrumental in studying the assembly of large Ubiquitin polymeric chains.
Engineering Lung-inspired Flow Field Geometries for Redox Flow Batteries with Stereolithography 3D Printing
Authors: Muñoz-Perales Vanesa , van der Heijden Maxime , García-Salaberri Pablo Ángel , Vera Coello Marcos , Forner-Cuenca Antoni
Published: February 2023

Redox flow batteries are well suited for large-scale electrical energy storage, yet their deployment remains hampered by technical and economic challenges. Within the electrochemical cell, the flow field geometry determines the electrolyte pumping power required, mass transport rates, and overall cell performance. However, current designs are inspired on fuel cell technologies but have not been engineered for redox flow battery applications where liquid-phase electrochemistry is sustained. Here, we leverage stereolithography 3D printing to manufacture lung-inspired flow field geometries and compare their performance to conventional flow field designs. A versatile two-step process based on stereolithography 3D printing followed by a coating procedure to form a conductive structure is developed to manufacture lung-inspired flow field geometries. We employ a suite of fluid dynamics, electrochemical diagnostics and finite element simulations to correlate the flow field geometry with performance in symmetric flow cells. The lung-inspired structural pattern is demonstrated to homogenize the reactant distribution in the porous electrode and to improve the electrolyte accessibility to the electrode reaction area. In addition, the results reveal that these novel flow field geometries can outperform traditional interdigitated flow field designs, as these patterns exhibit a more favorable electrical and pumping power balance, achieving superior current densities at lower pressure loss. Although at its nascent stage, additive manufacturing offers a versatile design space for manufacturing engineered flow field geometries for emerging redox flow batteries and other electrochemical energy storage technologies.
A contrastive analysis of modality between english and behdini-kurdish
Authors: Hasso Yousra , Toma Shivan
Published: February 2023

The current study intends to conduct a comparative analysis of modality in English and Behdini-Kurdish. Modality is a linguistic category pertaining to expressing possibility and necessity, among other meanings. The paper’s central problem is that Behdini-Kurdish learners face difficulty in comprehending the notion of modality in English, precisely of modal auxiliary verbs. The primary goals of this investigation are to define epistemic and deontic modalities in the two languages in order to illustrate the similarities and dissimilarities between them. The results reveal that modals in English are predominantly grammatical auxiliaries. In contrast, in Kurdish, they are mainly lexical items, many of which are used to represent a single English modal auxiliary. The findings of the study are summarized in a number of conclusions.
Hybrid work: Is it a blessing or a curse?
Authors: Andreeva Tatiana
Published: February 2023

Enabled by new technologies and informed by the experiences during COVID pandemic, many employees would like to continue working remotely (Teevan et al., 2022), as this enhances their work-life balance and well-being (George et al., 2021). Many leaders, on the contrary, would like to see their employees back to the office (Microsoft, 2022). To address this challenge, many organisations are considering moving to the hybrid work arrangements, allowing their employees to work some days in the remote settings, but requesting them to be in the office some other days (e.g., Barerro et al., 2022). This approach is often seen as a solution that meets the interests of both employees and employers and can capture the benefits of both remote and in-office work (e.g., Choudhury et al., 2022). But does hybrid work really work?
Gamit!: Plataforma para la gamificación basada en un sistema de recompensas para estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Quintana Cruz Hernan Alejandro , Rincón-Flores Elvira , Santos Brenda , Masuura Alberto
Published: February 2023

La gamificación es una técnica que permite utilizar en distintos contextos las que se presentan en los juegos. En la actualidad, existen varias iniciativas para aplicarla en contextos educativos, las cuales buscan impactar en la experiencia de los estudiantes mediante la mejora en la motivación (Surendeleg et al., 2014; Hamari et al., 2015; Rincón-Flores et al., 2018) y la atención de ellos (Hamari & Keronen, 2017). Para una correcta aplicación de la gamificación, es necesario basarse en alguna metodología que ordene y facilite su adopción, así como una herramienta que dinamice su utilización por parte de los docentes y los estudiantes. Gamit! Es una plataforma tecnológica de gamificación cuyo valor radica en facilitar la adopción de esta técnica mediante una metodología basada en narrativas.
Estimación de la cantidad de heridos en accidentes de tránsito dentro de la provincia de Lima utilizando modelos de regresión lineal múltiple y PCA
Authors: Avalos Tapia Alisson Georgeth , Cárdenas Zuñiga Juan David , Caballero Chocano Rodrigo Fernando , Ayma Quirita Víctor Andrés
Published: February 2023

Existe una alta probabilidad de que un accidente de tránsito deje víctimas, muchas de las cuales podrían encontrarse en un estado crítico que requiera de atención médica inmediata para su sobrevivencia. Sin embargo, en el Perú, donde los recursos de atención en salud en estas emergencias son bastante limitados, se tiene la necesidad de priorizar la atención inmediata de ciertos accidentes sobre otros. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo construir un modelo que estime la cantidad de heridos en accidentes de tránsito dentro la provincia de Lima con base en registros de accidentes ocurridos entre los años 2017 y 2016, según el Censo Nacional de Comisarías del 2017. Para este fin, se desarrollará un análisis deregresión lineal múltiple tomando ciertas variables seleccionadas a partir de los registros de accidentes; asimismo, se realizará un análisis de componentes principales en busca de representar mejor algunas de las variables dentro del modelo y extraer la información más relevante de estos datos. De esta manera, se pretende brindar información valiosa al personal de salud que atiende estos eventos, de forma que les permita priorizar la atención de aquellos accidentes cuyas condiciones permitan maximizar el número de sobrevivientes sobre el total de heridos.
Fehér könyv és stratégia
Authors: Mazsu Dániel
Published: February 2023

A zöld megoldások és a hirtelen berobbanó koronavírus járvány mellett a társadalom és a gazdaság egyre több területén a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) a 21. század egyik legfontosabb hívószava (buzzword). Ennek ellenére a technológia szabályozása még az egész világon kezdetleges, és ebben sem az Európai Unió egésze, sem Magyarország nem számít kivételnek. Európai és magyarországi szinten is léteznek azonban már olyan dokumentumok és javaslatok, amelyek a későbbi szabályozás alapját fogják jelenteni. A tanulmány ezeket a kezdeményezéseket mutatja be több szempontból, egymással is összehasonlítva, azzal a reménnyel, hogy a maga módján segítséget nyújthat a kétféle szabályozási kezdeményezés közelítésében.
A beneficium novorum a 19-20. századi magyar perjogi reformtörekvések tükrében
Authors: Szivós Kristóf
Published: February 2023

The study examines the historical development of the beneficium novorum in the 19th and 20th century. This legal institution means the right of the parties to make such submissions that had not been made in first instance proceedings. Act I of 1911 (the first Hungarian code of civil procedure) made it possible without any boundaries based on the appellatio of Roman law. Act 1930 of XXXIV, however, restricted the freedom of submission in time with the enforcement of the principle of contingent cumulation. The study has a practical approach since it examines the question through archive sources and high court decisions. It argues that the application of the principle of contingent cumulation in the appeal proceedings was a successful legislative move which led to their shortening.
A kormányzat által létrehozott nem kormányzati szervezetek típusai
Authors: Deák Izabella
Published: February 2023

My study describes the conceptual dividing lines and differences between one of the most important actors in civil society, the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government-organized non-governmental organizations (GONGOs). Furthermore, it classifies the different types of GONGOs (professional, diffuse, “democratizing”, “lobby”). Following the classification, it becomes clear that to various degrees, the different types of GONGOs are excellent tools in the hands of governments to reshape the structure of the civil society which articulates critical views of the government.
Recenzió Sipka Péter „A munkáltatói kárfelelősség elmélete és gyakorlata” című monográfiájáról
Authors: Grósz-Wilhelm Nikolett
Published: February 2023

Péter Sipka’s book was published in 2021 by HVG-ORAC under the title “Employer’s Liability in Theory and Practice”. On the one hand the author analyses the system of liability in depth, on the other hand the author widely describes the court decisions. Thanks to the monograph the reader can get to know the legal institution of employer’s liability for damage to employee’s health in its complexity. In addition to the examination of labor law, the connections between occupational safety and social security are also described.
A pénzügyi közvetítőrendszer a környezetvédelem szolgálatában, avagy a zöld pénzügyi megoldások
Authors: Nagy Zoltán , Sereg Péter
Published: February 2023

In the present study, we have presented the activities and measures of the financial sector that support environmental protection and take into account climate change. To this end, existing international organizations have adopted documents to promote the use of climate-neutral green financial solutions by consumers, and new international organizations have been set up specifically for this purpose. The most successful of such organizations is NGFS, which currently has more than a hundred members. We have seen that the Hungarian National Bank has also taken a number of measures, announcing a program to green the financial sector.
Optical and thermal studies on binary liquid crystal mixture
Authors: Sundaram S  , Vasanthi T  , Jayaprakash T  , Balasubramanian V  , Vijayakumar V N
Published: February 2023

The novel binaryliquid crystal mixture is designed and synthesized from 4-methoxycinnamic acid (MCA) and 4-ethoxycinnamic acid

(ECA). Quantum chemical (DFT) calculation for MCA+ECA geometry is optimized by DFT/B3LYP with 6-311G (d, p) basis set and its

results are good agreement with experimental data. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopic(FT-IR) study confirm the presence of

intermolecular hydrogen bond in the liquid crystal mixture .The paramorphic changes in nematic phase and thermo-optic properties

of binary liquid crystal mixture isanalyzed using polarizing optical microscope (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

techniques. A noteworthy observation in the present liquid crystal mixture possesses smectic A phase along with nematic phases.

Intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction and it’s stabilization energy of present mixture is studied by natural bond orbital (NBO)

analysis. Due to the transition,the presen tliquid crystal mixtur einduces smecticA phase. The molecular properties of presen t binary liquid crystal mixtureis analyzed by HOMO-LUMO and experimental UV-Visible studies. Thermal spanwidth, stability factor and quantum chemical properties of the liquid crystal mixture are calculated.Molecular electrostatic potential, mulliken atomic

charge distribution of the optimized MCA+ECA geometry is also reported.
Concentration and temperature empirical relationships of the electrical conductivity of electrolyte solutions
Authors: Efimov Pavel , Kramarenko Andrey , Tomak Viktor
Published: February 2023

We have considered the dependences of the specific (κ) and molar (Λ) electrical conductivity (EC) of aqueous electrolyte solutions on the molar concentration and temperature for sulfates of divalent metals (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) in a wide concentration range at 5 – 35°C. To describe such systems we propose a modified cubic equation (MCE): κ = C∙c3k + Q∙c2k + L∙ck, where C, Q, L, k are empirical parameters, fixed parameter k = 0.5 has been considered as well. From the correlation between the calculated parameters we assume that two of them are sufficient. The maximum of specific EC (κm) and the corresponding concentration (cm) have been calculated. We also assume that the systems under study are isomorphic in the normalized coordinates (κ/κm via c/cm). For the dependences like κ = A∙cx + B∙cy it is shown that x = 1 is a good approximation over the generalized sample. Empirical dependences with y = 5/4 and y = 4/3 are also considered. It is shown that they give comparable results to MCE.

The proposed approach is tested on EC data of aqueous solutions of some salts. Similar two-parameter κ(κm, cm; c) equations of other authors have been considered. In order to describe the dependence of the specific EC on temperature and concentration we propose an equation κ = (A25 + a∙θ)∙c – (B25 + b∙θ)∙c5/4, where θ is the reduced temperature and A25, a, B25 and b are empirical parameters. Also a generalized equation for the molar EC of concentrated electrolyte solutions is proposed: Λ(Λ*, Λm, cm; c), where Λ* is the effective limiting molar EC, and Λm is the molar EC at c = cm. It was found that Λ* and Λm depend linearly on temperature. The average value of the exponent is close to 1/3, which brings the generalized molar EC equation closer to the equation derived from the quasi-lattice model of electrolyte solutions.
Metaphor Technique: Psychotherapeutic Casuistics
Authors: Kocharian Alexander , Barinova Nataliia , Giacomuzzi Salvatore , Barinov Sergii
Published: February 2023

The technique of therapeutic metaphor is largely used in psychotherapeutic practice as a "system of empirical techniques", and has no scientific basis. The status of "tool", "method" is insufficient for the interpretation of psychotherapeutic metaphor. Metaphor is a complex entity that operates at different levels of personal organization. It works not only as an oriental metaphor, as a fairy tale, which due to the fascinating effect deepens the penetration of "correct" content in the conscious and subconscious of the client. An important feature of the metaphor is not that it "advises" the client, provides a correct understanding of the situation, problems and solutions. This understanding of metaphor makes it gently directive, a kind of veiled advice. Metaphor allows a person to enter all layers of their own existence, including somatic organization, to transform their own experience. Therefore, the therapeutic metaphor is an experiential approach to solving their own problems. The article presents work with a client who had very unarticulated complaints. The work was devoted to the realization of the metaphor of life, which had manifestations at all levels of the early emotional scheme - cognitive, emotional, somatic, early memories and motivation. The original metaphor of life "humble" vs "free" was transformed into a metaphor of "web" vs "sea". In the second healthy metaphor, the connotation of the poles changes and a new somatic structure is formed. The following conclusions were made: 1) the client's life really corresponds to some metaphor, it is built for it; 2) such a metaphor is either not realized at all by the client, or partially; 3) the therapist helps the client to understand the metaphor of life, which has a somatic (vegetative-sensory) status - emotions-in-the-body and thoughts-in-the-body (in this case, the somatic structure of the lifestyle "humble" - belching, sore throat, bloated stomach , compressed stomach, poured like foot pads, etc.); 4) it is necessary to determine the negative life consequences of such a metaphor; 5) as a rule, the metaphor carries polarity ("humble" vs "free"). Each pole has certain connotative meanings that should be articulated; 6) it is necessary to determine the direction of flow of internal dynamic forces in this case, the main flow is realized in the direction of "free" vs "humbly." Healthy flow should be carried out in the opposite direction; 7) you need to offer the client a new metaphor, with other poles that have the opposite connotative load ("humble" vs "web"; "free" vs "sea"). Such a transformation of life metaphor is aimed at forming new, healthy somatic and emotional roots ("sea" - joy, pleasure, relaxation, freedom, easy breathing, free, light legs, etc.); 8) the new metaphor should be perceived by the client as one that corresponds to their perceptual field. The transformation of life metaphors predisposes to lifestyle transformation.
Social Maturity: Resource Approach to the Explication of Personality Competence
Authors: Omelchuk Alexander
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of social maturity as psychological resource of personality competence. The aim of the represented material is theoretical explication of the problem of social maturity of a personality as the resource approach to the interpretation of personality competence. The method of psychological reconstruction as theoretical study of subjective architecture of the phenomenon of social maturity in the perspective of identifying the methodological potentialities of each component of the resource approach is laid on the basis.The results include theoretical analysis of the basic positions of the study of social maturity of personality and outlining the methodological interpretation in the systemic, personalityactivity, synergetic and acmeological concepts.The subjective doctrine of analysis of the stated problem allows to unite the basic ppositions of consideration of social maturity as personality competence with the attraction to the basic social abilities and mobilization of psychological resources of personality. The theoretical scheme of manifestation of social maturity within the resource potentialities of personality competence is suggested.Two methodological orientations (result orientation and uniqueness orientation), which determine the manifestation of this phenomenon by signs of external and internal motivation; the types of external and internal psychological resources are singled out, which together determine the "potential of competence" in the whole set of systemic-synergetic integrity of manifestation of self-realization of personality as a subject of social activity.It is substantiated that axiological, reflexive and anticipatory mechanisms of functioning are involved in the potential of competence of social maturity.The conclusions indicate that the proposed theoretical scheme of social maturity manifestation within the resource potentialities of personality competence can be successfully used in the applied proceedings of preventive and developmental psychotechnologies, taking into account the social status, socio-cultural development, sex and gender models of behavior of a personality.
Psychotherapeutic Correction of Homosexuality. A Case from Clinical Practice
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik
Published: February 2023

The article describes a clinical case with a 17-year-old male patient, who presented complaints about presence of his homosexual desire. He believed that sexual orientation was pathology and existing statements about normality of homosexuality were political propaganda. He wanted to get rid of homosexuality, marry over time and have children. During an active inquiry he informed that the proportion of the homosexual component of his libido in its total structure was 90-95%, that of the heterosexual one being 5-10%. During his active inquiry the patient informed about presence of a minimally expressed heterosexual component, still our comprehensive analysis of his psychosexual development, sexual behavioral manifestations and erotic dreams did not reveal any presence of the heterosexual component. Nevertheless, the latter might be present because from the very beginning the patient felt a slightly expressed sexual desire during heterosexual masturbation. The following correction was made: (1) cognitive influences targeted at strengthening of the patient’s opinion that it is normal to be heterosexual as opposed to homosexual; (2) aesthetic-erotic correction (viewing of beautiful women [naked and non-naked] using video materials for formation of the woman ideal); (3) hypnosuggestive correction of the sexual drive orientation with inclusion of the cognitive and behavioral (aversive) components; (4) prohibition of homosexually oriented masturbation and change over to heterosexually oriented one (sexual behavioral training targeted at reorientation of orientation of his sexual desire). Complete normalization of the patient’s health took place after 10 sessions of hypnosuggestive correction (programming, modelling) and retraining masturbation. The patient remained absolutely satisfied with the achieved results. This clinical observation demonstrates once more effectiveness of reparative therapy with absence of any complications. Here we should emphasize that such therapy can be given only on the voluntary basis.
Pengaruh Latihan Setter Training Ball dan Medicine Ball Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas pada Atlet Bola Voli Putri
Authors: Amalia Rizqi , Junaidi Said , Indardi Nanang , Anggita Gustiana Mega , Mukarromah Siti Baitul , Ali M. Arif
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Passing atas merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam bola voli, pelaksanaan passing atas yang baik dapat membuat permainan bola voli berjalan dengan baik pula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan setter training ball dan latihan medicine ball terhadap keterampilan passing atas pada atlet bola voli putri klub Elang Bahari.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet bola voli putri klub Elang Bahari dengan jumlah 14 atelt. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 atlet putri. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Brady Volleyball Test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil uji t pada kelompok setter training ball  t hitung = 8,353 > t tabel = 1,812, dan hasil uji t pada kelompok medicine ball t hitung = 6,520 > t tabel = 1,812.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan dengan setter training ball dan medicine ball terhadap keterampilan passing atas atlet putri klub Elang Bahari Tegal.
Perbandingan Sensor Incremental Rotary Encoder dan Potensiometer pada Simulasi Kemudi Kapal Berbasis Arduino
Authors: SUHARSO ARIF RAKHMAN , SANTOSO GUNAWAN BUDI , HENDARTONO ARIO , KUMARA RAHINDRA BAYU
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKSuatu kemudi kapal menurut Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS 74) aturan 29 Bab II yang diharuskan untuk kepentingan dan keselamatan serta sesuai yang diisyaratkan pada perangkat kemudi utama pada saat kapal melaju dengan kecepatan ekonomis maksimum, harus dapat disimpangkan sebesar 35 derajat ke kiri dan ke kanan dalam waktu 28 detik. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memutar kemudi dari tengah/midship ke kanan/starboard side 35 derajat dilanjutkan ke midship dilanjutkan ke kiri/port side 35 derajat dilanjutkan ke midship. Hasil pengujian kedua sensor tersebut memiliki respons yang cepat sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai sensor dalam simulasi kemudi kapal ini. Hasil pembacaan sensor potensiometer melalui pembacaan di serial monitor arduino pada tingkat ketelitian potensiometer tersebut didapatkan dengan membagi 1023 dengan 300 sehingga dalam 1 derajat hasilnya 3,41, sedangkan tingkat ketelitian sensor incremental rotary encoder adala 4,571 didapatkan dari 160 dibagi dengan 35.Kata kunci: Kemudi kapal, arduino, incremental rotary encoder, potensiometer. ABSTRACTA ship's rudder according to Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS 74) rule 29 Chapter II which is required for the sake of safety and as required by the main steering gear when the ship is traveling at maximum economic speed, must be able to deviate 35 degrees to the left and to the left. right in 28 seconds. The test was carried out by turning the rudder from the middle/midship to the right/starboard side 35 degrees, then midship, continuing to the left/port side 35 degrees, then midship. The test results of the two sensors have a fast response so they can be used as sensors in this ship steering simulation. The potentiometer sensor reading results through readings on the Arduino serial monitor at the potentiometer accuracy level are obtained by dividing 1023 by 300 so that in 1 degree the result is 3.41, while the incremental rotary encoder sensor accuracy level is 4.571 obtained from 160 divided by 35.Keywords: Ship rudder, arduino, incremental rotary encoder, potentiometer.
PEMODELAN HASIL REKAYASA KEBUTUHAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM JURNAL ELEKTRONIK TERINTEGRASI "IDEOGRAM"
Authors: Irawan Ridwan Dwi , Adha Muh , Sadana Muhammad Paliya , Kusnaa Washilatul Arba’ah Zitnaa Dhiaaul , Utami Ema
Published: February 2023

E-Journal or Electronic Journal can be interpreted as online storage of information and communication. The characteristics of the E-Journal are that it utilizes electronic technology where publishers, writers, and readers can communicate with each other and use ICT, or written work data is stored so that it can be accessed anywhere and anytime when needed. One of the efforts to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the scientific publication process requires using various ICTs. Design can use the electronic journal information system to solve problems in compiling a journal integration system based on software requirements analysis. In addition, the system development method used is a waterfall. The design uses UML, ERD, Wireframe, and database implementation using DBMS. The research results are realized in the form of a conceptual design of the system so that it can accommodate the needs to make the system. The development also can choose journals that are following their fields so that they can estimate open access journals based on the estimated submission time.
IMPLEMENTASI VUFORIA PADA APLIKASI AUGMENTED-REALITY PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM TATA SURYA
Authors: Rezaldi Laurentius , Nugroho Muhammad Agung , Anggoro Pius Dian Widi
Published: February 2023

Augmented reality (AR) merupakan teknologi yang memiliki interaksi dengan mengintegrasikan benda nyata dan virtual untuk menampilkan objek 3D yang ditampilkan pada layar. Augmented reality memiliki cara kerja dengan melakukan pendeteksian citra atau gambar yang dikenal dengan marker, model pemanfaatannya dengan kamera smartphone kemudian melakukan deteksi pada marker yang telah dicetak. Augmented reality umum digunakan di bidang pendidikan sebagai media pembelajaran agar lebih menarik dan interaktif. Teknologi ini diujicobakan dalam media pembelajaran tata surya. Penerapan augmented reality dapat menampilkan objek berupa objek planet secara virtual dalam bentuk 3D dengan memanfaatkan gambar yang dijadikan marker. Marker yang dideteksi oleh kamera smartphone android memberikan output tampilan dalam bentuk objek 3D, tujuannya agar pengguna aplikasi dapat mengamati bentuk dan karakteristik planet secara secara realtime. Aplikasi augmented reality untuk pembelajaran sistem tata surya secara fungsional dapat berjalan dengan baik melalui pengujian blackbox pada setiap fiturnya
DIGITALIZAÇÃO E IMPRESSÃO 3D DE CRÂNIOS PRÉ-HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Amâncio Moraes Maurílio , Borba de Barros Goes Pablo , Martin Souto Maior Paulo , Francisco Serafim Monteiro da Silva Sérgio
Published: February 2023

3D scanning and printing is a tool that can be used in archeology to create a 3D database of historical pieces, to contribute to their preservation. To verify the possibility of carrying out this process in more complex pieces, the skull of a skeleton known as Zuzu was chosen, which presents several damages due to old and recent breaks and which was reconstituted. The skull was scanned and printed, where it was possible to verify in the reproduction several details of the piece, such as fractures and material used in the reconstitution of the piece, showing the efficiency of this technique.