bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Floridians Perceive their Role in Protecting Water Quality and Quantity through Landscape Practices?
Authors: Warner Laura A. Sanagorski , Lamm Alexa J. , Kumar Chaudhary Anil
Published: September 2020

Florida is faced with challenges in protecting both water quality and quantity; the state’s incredible number of home landscapes can positively or negatively impact water depending on how landscapes are managed. In 2016, Florida residents with irrigated landscapes were surveyed in order to create more effective Extension programs regarding landscape best management practices. This 4-page document discusses the results of this survey. Written by Laura A. Sanagorski Warner, Alexa J. Lamm, and Anil Kumar Chaudhary and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc293
MA’ANI AL-HURUF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP IJTIHAD
Authors: Bahri Nasution Khairul
Published: September 2020

In the development of Islamic law were encountered wide difference of opinion of the scholars as the fruit of the seriousness in exploring settlement of legal matters from the sourceQur'an and the Sunnah. The difference there is that is born of the understanding of the passage oflaw, the arguments of the disputed law, the validity proposition of law, there is even born rules ofthe Arabic language. Among the differences born of the rules of the Arabic language is thedifference in meaning of the letter. The letters in Arabic are the third component of the kalimatafter the word isim and fi’il. The letter is any wor that has no meaning, but if it is shared in otherwords. Huruf (letter) also divides into two, namely: mabani and Ma'ani. In Ma'ani letter, the letterdistributed to two, namely ‘amil and 'athil. Ma'ani letter of understanding to be born diversemeanings to a letter that implicates to disagreements over the meanings of verses and hadith bothon the Aqeedah and Fiqh.
LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN ANTARA DUA ORANG YANG BERINISIAL SAMA DI ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Hindun
Published: September 2020

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as a husband and wifewith the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on the One Godhead. InGayo custom, marriage to the people of Seulemak Buket Village is still sacred with its customs,namely there are customary prohibitions on marriage between two people with the same initials, ifsomeone who wants to carry out a marriage is not permitted because it can cause havoc or chaos inthe household. Because researchers are interested in examining further the prohibition on suchmarriage.
TA'ARUF LOCALITY: INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW OF THE PHENOMENON USING TRIBE GREDOAN IN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul
Published: September 2020

This research is a study which used a qualitative approach with the type field research, which is related to the Gredoan tradition as the event of looking for a life partnerin using community located on Macan Putih Village, Kabat district in banyuwangi. In thispaper will explain how is the custom to find a mate in Banyuwangi society that has lastedsince long ago. Gredoan is the relations between customary law and Islamic law whichseeks to integrate between the customary laws with Islamic law in matters of marriage. theContributions of research are: First, there is public space in the form of practice the ta'arufprocess towards marriage in Banyuwangi Using society which known as gredoan custom.Second, that Islamic law turns out to have spaces to accommodate the customs as the jointsof Islamic law. gredoan Tradition as an al-„urf in using community of banyuwangi inta'aruf process towards marriage, it obtains legitimacy by the maqāṣid al-syarīʿah which isbased on the rules is al-âdat al-Muhakkamah.
ALASAN DAN TUJUAN LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Khiyaroh
Published: September 2020

This articles illustrate the process of maked the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 begins with government initiatives to discuss the scope of legislative. Government initiatives did not just emerge, but long before they were submitted to the legislative, the government received many inputs regarding marital regulations. Submission of revisions to the marriage regulations were mostly submitted by women's organizations. The process of the formation of the Marriage Law for approximately seven months, starting from the government submitting the Draft Law to the legislature until all factions declare approval article by article. From 77 Articles to 66 Articles to become legislation. But there are many contradictions when the law will be passed. Especially from the Islamic group namely PPP factions they stated that the articles in it violated many Islamic rules. while the faction of the work actually considers its articles to be appropriate. Namely with the article that has highlighted the position of the wife in the household. Another of the PDI factions who only highlighted the issue of polygamy and the principle of monogamy. After being approved and approved by the government the impact of polygamy and divorce decreases. While the problem of Siri marriage is even more widespread.
Разработка методов разделения и идентификации пространственных изомеров N,N’- диметилгликолурила
Authors: Кущербаева В , Жаксыбаева А , Бакибаев А , Котельников А , Ташенов А
Published: September 2020

В настоящее время одним из развивающих разделов химии является химиягетероциклических соединений, в частности особый интерес представляют гликолурилыи их производные. Производные гликолурила имеют широкий спектр биологическойактивности. Они применяются в качестве психотропных лекарственных средств. Изомерыдиметилгликолурила можно получать синтезом из метилмочевины и глиоксаля. Каждыйизомер обладает своей специфичностью действия. Изомеры N,N’- диметилгликолурилапроявляют разные биологические свойства. На примере, 2,6-дизамещённые изомеры взначительно большей степени, чем 2,4-дизамещённые, проявляют психотропную активность. Влитературных источниках нет конкретных сведений по разделению и идентификации изомеровN,N’- производных диметилгликолурила, что делает их интересными для изучения. Поэтомубыли разработаны новые методы хроматографического разделения и идентификации N,N’-производных диметилгликолурила.
ANADOLU EVLERİNİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: Karaca Özkan
Published: September 2020

Daha önce avcılık, toplayıcılıkla geçinen, mağara ve ağaç kovuğu gibi tabii mekânlarda yaşayan insan, yaklaşık dokuz binyıl önce ulaştığı bu dönemde artık hayatının maddi ihtiyaçlarını üretebilecek bir duruma kavuşarak tarımla uğraşmaya, hayvanları evcilleştirmeye ve kendi oturacağı evi yapmaya başlamıştır. Dünya tarihi boyunca pek çok uygarlık tarih sahnesinden geçmiş ve her biri farklı izler bırakmıştır. Bu makalede birçok medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış Anadolu coğrafyasının kent dokusu, insan yerleşimleri, sosyal yaşamı ve kültürel özellikleri saptanmış, tarihi süreç içindeki gelişimi irdelenerek Anadolu evlerinin kültürel birikimi ortaya konmuştur.
ESKİ TÜRKLERDE DEVLET YÖNETİMİNDE HAKİMİYETİN İLAHİ TEMELLERİ
Authors: Akcan Ayten
Published: September 2020

Türklerde devlet ve millet kavramı çok eski dönemlerden itibaren doğmuş ve gelişmiştir. Çok eski ve köklü bir medeniyete sahip olan Eski Türkler, devleti ve yönetimi ilahi temellere dayandırarak uzun seneler uygulanacak olan bir yönetim modeli oluşturmuşlardır. Devletin kutsal bir varlık olarak tanımlandığı bu anlayış da; “Dünya’ya hakim olma” ve “Tanrı’nın yeryüzünde kurduğu bu düzende devletin devamlılığını sağlama” gibi hususlar önemli izdüşüm olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu ideaların gerçekleşmesinde ilahi kaynakların rolü oldukça büyüktür ve bu ilahi kaynaklardan alınan güç ile “Türkler tarihin hiçbir devrinde devletsiz kalmamışlardır.” denilse yanlış olmayacaktır.
Bu çalışmada Türklerin devlet kurma içgüdüsü ve devleti kurarken egemenliğin kaynağı ve egemenliğin kaynağını nasıl kullandıkları konu edinilmiştir. Aynı zamanda devletin yönetiminde ilahi kaynakların nasıl kullanıldığı, Tük hükümdarına idare etme hakkının Tanrı tarafından nasıl verildiği konularına da açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca arkeolojik kaynaklar, yazılı belgeler, efsaneler ve destanlar gibi sözlü kaynaklar da göz önüne alınarak, devletin neden vazgeçilmez bir kurum olduğu ve egemenliğin kaynağının ilahi temellere dayandırılmasının ve bu kutsiyetin merkezi yönetimin sorumluluklarını daha işler bir hale getirip getirmediği sorusuna da cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır.
Two Prosōpa, one Prosōpon; the Christology of Nestorius of Constantinople
Authors: Uremovic Danijel
Published: September 2020

This paper will outline the controversy of Nestorius versus Cyril concerning the enumeration of persons in the Incarnate Christ. Key terms of the debate will be identified with the aim of establishing their meaning according to Nestorius. It will then be argued that Nestorius of the Bazaar remained committed to the basic tenets of orthodox Christianity as his commitment to true and complete natures (fully God, fully man), a single unified subject (a single Person in Christ), and a mutual use of attributes formed the basis of his Christology, even if their theological reconciliation came short of a complete and perfect synthesis.
The Antioxidant Activity of Pagoda Flower (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) Ethanol Extract using Visible Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Hafiz Ihsanul , Ginting Mandike , Yuermaileni Yuermaileni
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Pagoda flower is one of the plant species included in the genus Clerodendrum which has a number of different species of 580 species, and is spread evenly in Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. A number of species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine in Asia and Africa. India, China, Korea, Thailand and Japan. The antioxidant activity of this plant is known to be very strong, so in this article the antioxidant activity of the flower part of the Clerodendrum paniculatum L. species will be described. The ability of antioxidant activity was measured by the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) which was measured using a Visible spectrophotometer using Vit C as a comparison. The results showed that the ethanol extract of pagoda flowers has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 64.889 ppm (strong). The Vit C comparison has an IC50 value of 8.539 ppm (very strong).

Keyword: Antioxidant, Clerodendrum Paniculatum L., Visible Spectrophotometric.

Abstrak. Bunga Pagoda merupakan salah satu spesies tanaman yang termasuk dalam genus Clerodendrum yang memiliki jumlah spesies yang berbeda sejumlah 580 spesies, dan tersebar merata di Asia, Afrika, Amerika, dan Australia. Sejumlah spesies dari genus ini telah digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di kawasan Asia dan Afrika. India, China, Korea, Thailand, dan Jepang. Aktivitas antioksidan dari tanaman ini diketahui  sangat kuat, sehingga dalam artikel ini akan dipaparkan aktivitas antioksidan yang dimiliki oleh ekstrak etanol bagian bunga dari spesies Clerodendrum paniculatum L. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidanya dilakukan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) yang diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer Visibel dengan menggunakan Vit C sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol bunga pagoda memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 64,898 ppm (kuat). Pembanding Vit C memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar  8,539 ppm (sangat kuat).

Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Clerodendrum paniculatum L., DPPH, Spektrofotometri Vis.
The Perception of Doctor and Pharmacist in Interprofessional Collaborative in Pharmaceutical Care Services at General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Wakidi Riza Fahlevi , Nurpermatasari Adhisty
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Collaboration is a complex process that requires planned knowledge sharing and be a joint responsibility to treat patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of doctors and pharmacists in terms of the aspects of acceptance, expectations, and experience in collaborating on pharmaceutical care services on general hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan. This research is a survey research, located at general hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan. The sample in this study were 50 doctors and 10 pharmacists at general hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this study is the perception of acceptance, current and future doctor's expectations of the role of pharmacists in collaborating on pharmaceutical care services is quite high, and perception of acceptance, pharmacist's current and future expectations of the role of pharmacists in collaborating on pharmaceutical care services are also high enough.
Formulation and In-Vitro Penetration Test of Ketoconazole Nanoemulsion
Authors: Ernoviya  , Afriadi
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to formulate ketoconazole into nanoemulsion form and to compared the penetration ability of each formula with ketoconazole cream on the market as control. Formulation of nanoemulsion uses spontaneous methods and and also measurement of particle using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). In vitro penetration test used Franz diffusion cells. The results showed that nanoemulsion of each formula had different particle  sizes, it was due to the distress of homogenizing two different systems, the duration and speed of stirring also affect the homogenity. The higher concentration of surfactant (tween 80) in the nanoemulation preparation could increasing the penetration ability of the preparation, but if the concentration exceeds the critical micelle concentration (CMC), a tight surfactant matrix (tween 80) will be formed which causes the release of ketoconazole to be slowed. Based on the observation, the highest penetration test was formula F3 as many as 4,268.01 µg/cm.
Type of helminth parasite in Snakehead fish (Channa striata) from Seuneubok Cina, Indra Makmur, Aceh Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Tanjung Masitta
Published: September 2020

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the freshwater fish in tropical regions such as Asia and Africa, and has high nutrition but is difficult to cultivate. In Indonesia, Snakehead fish are found in paddy fields, swamps and ditches, making them susceptible to parasites. Constraints in Snakehead fish cultivation are caused by the nature of the fish as a predatory, lack of the availability of food and environmental conditions that can affect the growth of the fish. The former paddy fields in Seuneubok Cina of Indra Makmur, Aceh Timur, Indonesia, is found many Snakehead fish. This research aims to determine the types of parasites that infect Snakehead fish. The Snakehead fish was taken using electrofishing gear with purposive sampling method, then dissected and identified the endoparasites which contained in the fish intestines. The research results found three genus of parasites: Pallisentis, Procamallanus and Camallanus.
cDNA Actin Isolated From Pandanus Sp.
Authors: Roslim Dewi Indriyani
Published: September 2020

Actin is one of the reference genes that is often used as an internal control in gene expression analysis. This study aimed to isolate actin cDNA from Pandanus sp originated from Riau.  Fresh leaves Pandanus sp. Lake Kajuik, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Isolation of RNA, synthesis of total cDNA, amplification of actin genes used McDowell's designed degenerate primer (PlAc46S-20/PlAc245N-20), electrophoresis, sequencing, and data analysis. Actin cDNA fragments obtained were 353 pb in size, registered at GenBank and encoded 117 amino acids. Actin cDNA fragment consists of two exons and one introne. Specific actin primers from Riau Pandanus sp. can be designed based on sequences obtained for the purpose of analyzing certain gene expressions.
Histology of Spleen after Induction Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: September 2020

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on spleen histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight
Synthesis of Carboxymethyltricellulose and Its Adsorption Towards Cu2+ Ions
Authors: Ginting Adil
Published: September 2020

Cellulose was isolated from plantain skin and then carboxymethylated with trichloroacetic acid which resulted a 0.9936 gram of carboxymethylcellulose. The FT-IR spectroscopy analysis of carboxymethyltricellulose indicated the –OH vibration at wavelength of 3448.72 cm-1.Moreover, a wavenumber in the region of 1026.13 cm-1 is attributed to ether vibration (-O-) and carboxyl vibration at 1651.07 cm-1. The results of morphological analysis using SEM also showed a smoother, homogeneous pore, and a larger surface area. The adsorption capability for Cu2+ ions at concentration of 100 ppm was analyzed by atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS). It shows that the optimum adsorption was found to be at a 90 minutes agitation process for both carboxymethyltricellulose and cellulose with about 97.266% and 21.602% respectively.
Marco Financiero Plurianual 2021-2027 y Plan de Recuperación para Europa pos-COVID-19
Authors: Asuntos Economicos y Financieros Subdirección General de
Published: September 2020

La Comisión Europea adoptó, en mayo de 2018, su propuesta para el Marco Financiero Plurianual (MFP) 2021-2027, que fue analizada, discutida y negociada en el Consejo durante las presidencias búlgara, austriaca, rumana y finlandesa sin llegarse a un acuerdo. En enero de 2020, bajo presidencia croata, el presidente del Consejo Europeo tomó las riendas de la negociación, presentando su primera propuesta de Caja de Negociación (Negotiating box) el 14 de febrero, que fue discutida por los líderes, sin éxito, en el Consejo Europeo del 26 de marzo.

Posteriormente, las circunstancias sobrevenidas de confinamiento como consecuencia de la pandemia mundial de la COVID-19 ralentizaron las negociaciones. El impacto de la crisis en las economías de los Estados miembros llevó al Eurogrupo a acordar, el 9 de abril, una respuesta coordinada de la UE, con un paquete de medidas económicas que incluye una triple red de seguridad para las empresas, los trabajadores y los Estados por importe de 540.000 millones de euros. Por su parte, la Comisión Europea adoptó el 27 de mayo, junto con un Plan de recuperación para Europa que incluye un nuevo instrumento de Nueva generación UE (Next generation EU – NGEU-), una propuesta revisada del MFP 2021-2027 ajustada a la nueva situación y una solución temporal puente para el ejercicio 2020, que implicaba modificar el MFP 2014-2020.

El 10 de julio el presidente del Consejo Europeo, sobre la base de la propuesta de la Comisión, presentó un borrador de conclusiones integrado por su propuesta para el NGEU, el MFP 2014-2020 y la Caja de Negociación del MFP 2021-2027 ajustada, que incluía un apartado sobre los ingresos, como un paquete único e indivisible. En la madrugada del 21 de julio, el Consejo Europeo logró, tras casi cuatro días de dura negociación, un acuerdo político sobre todo el paquete.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MODERNIZATION OF STEAM TURBINE END SEALS ON THE RESIDUAL RESOURCE
Authors: Chernousenko O.Yu. , Peshko V.A. , Ryndiuk D.V.
Published: September 2020

Modernization of sealing units with a change of design is carried out in order to improve the technical and economic parameters of steam turbines. It is known from experience of operation of the turbine equipment that, ring cracks in rotors arise in sealing areas. This is due to both seals design features and the accumulation of thermocyclic fatigue. The research is devoted to the study of resource parameters of the high-pressure rotor of the T-250/300-240 turbine equipped with seals of labyrinth, honeycomb and direct-flow type. Numerical experiments were performed on the basis of three-dimensional geometric models of interflow end seals of the high pressure rotor. The finite element method is used to discretize the computational area. The thermal state of the turbine is calculated for the starting mode from the cold state of the metal by solving the boundary value problem of thermal conductivity in a non-stationary setting. The calculation of the stress-strain state of the turbine takes into account the obtained data on temperature stresses and forces from the non-uniformity of temperature fields, as well as centrifugal forces and steam pressure. Differences in the stress-strain state of the rotor for different seal designs are established. It is indicated that after grooving of labyrinth interflow seals to the honeycomb structure, the stress level in the rotor decreased by 8 %, and when grooving to the direct-flow structure — by 21 %. The accumulated damage in the main metal of the turbine was determined using experimental curves of long-term strength of steel 25Cr1Mo1V. The calculation of resource indicators showed that in the transition from the labyrinth to the honeycomb design of the seals, the individual resource of the high-pressure rotor increases by 6.1 %, and in the transition to direct-flow — by 14.4 %. Ref. 10, Fig. 5, Tab. 1.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami Sebagai Souvenir yang Bernilai Artistik
Authors: Sutriyanto Sutriyanto , Purnomo Muhammad Arif Jati , Prasetya Rd. Ernasthan Budi
Published: September 2020

Limbah jerami merupakan salah satu material yang sangat melimpah didaerah pedesaan, terutama di daerah yang menjadikan tanaman padi menjadi tanaman pokok dalam bercocok tanam. Di daerah pertanian yang subur dengan sistim irigasi yang lancar sepanjang tahun, mereka mampu panen padi tiga kali selama satu tahun, artinya tiap tiga bulan mereka panen. Jerami adalah batang padi sisa dari panen yang dibiarkan tidak dimanfaatkan selain sebagai makanan ternak atau sebagai media untuk tumbuh jamur merang. Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut maka timbul satu permasalahan untuk mengangkat material sisa hasil panen padi yang melimpah tiap tahun ini menjadi lebih bernilai guna, baik secara material maupun fungsional. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan atau pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang alternative pemanfaatan limbah jerami untuk souvenir yang lebih bernilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan sampai menghasilkan produk yang layak jual. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa prototype atau model souvenir yang artistic yang memiliki nilai jual yang lebih.Kata kunci: Limbah, Jerami, Souvenir
(Re)producing Boundaries While Enforcing Borders in Immigration Detention
Authors: Rezzonico Laura
Published: September 2020

Immigration detention centres can be conceptualised as sites of bordering that separate the wanted from the unwanted and reify the boundary between citizens and non-citizens. Using boundary making as an analytical lens that allows getting insights into the work of borders, this paper addresses the relationship between staff and detainees in these ambiguous sites, asking how staff members engage in boundary work to distance themselves from the pains of detainees and to legitimise their work in an institution of exclusion. It considers boundary making based on three kinds of categories – race, ethnicity and culture; (il)legality and (un)deservingness; and unknownness and criminality – that are morally charged. Through the construction of detainees as culturally and morally different, illegal and undeserving, as well as potentially dangerous, prison staff contribute to the reinforcement of borders, legitimating their exclusionary dimension.
Manifestations and Contestations of Borders and Boundaries in Everyday Understandings of Integration
Authors: Fischer Carolin
Published: September 2020

This article asks how borders and boundaries manifest themselves in understandings of integration. Drawing on qualitative interviews with migrant descendants living in Zürich, Switzerland, it investigates how understandings of integration are experienced, interpreted, appropriated and modified, in relation to either the self or others. I employ de Certeau’s theory of the practice of everyday life to establish how borders and boundaries are reflected in individual meaning-making, perceptions of self and other and the ways in which people situate themselves in society. I demonstrate not only that the interplay between borders and boundaries informs specific aspects of migration governance such as integration policies, but also that people employ tactics based on enunciations of integration to act upon the social position they are allocated as a result of ascribed, racialised markers of difference.
What Money Can’t Buy: Educational Aspirations and International Migration in Ecuador
Authors: Arias-Medina Paul , Rivera María-José
Published: September 2020

This article studies how educational aspirations of children are shaped in Biblián, Ecuador, a traditional sending country. Data sources were a multi-level survey and semi-structured interviews that were analysed using logistic regression and thematic analysis, respectively. Several theoretical relationships are confirmed: the household socioeconomic status, caregiver’s educational aspirations and age are the most important variables that predict children educational aspirations. Child migratory dreams and the absence of the father or the mother only predict the educational aspiration of getting a high school degree, but do not predict the aspiration of a graduate degree. Thematic analysis suggests that, besides seeing education as a means to have higher incomes, mothers perceive it as a sign of social status and assign it an intrinsic value.
The COVID-19, Migration and Livelihood in India: Challenges and Policy Issues
Authors: Bhagat Ram B , R.S. Reshmi , Sahoo Harihar , Roy Archana K. , Govil Dipti
Published: September 2020

The worldwide spread of COVID-19 first reported from Wuhan in China is attributed to migration and mobility of people. In this article, we present how our understanding of migration and livelihood could be helpful in designing a mitigating strategy of the economic and social impact of COVID-19 in India. We conclude that there are many challenges migrants face during the spread of COVID-19 resulting from nation-wide lockdown. Many internal migrants faced problems such as lack of food, basic amenities, lack of health care, economic stress, lack of transportation facilities to return to their native places and lack of psychological support. On the other hand, COVID-19 has also brought into sharp focus the emigrants from India and the major migration corridors India shares with the world as well. There is huge uncertainty about how long this crisis will last. This article further provides some immediate measures and long term strategies to be adopted by the government such as improving public distribution system, strengthening the public health system, integration of migrants with development, decentralisation as a strategy to provide health services, and providing support to return migrants to reintegrate them, and also strengthen the database on migration and migrant households.
Recruitment Strategies Used by Mexican Sex Traffickers
Authors: Izcara Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: September 2020

This article, based on a qualitative methodology that includes in-depth interviews with 43 Mexican sex traffickers, analyses the strategies used by sex traffickers to recruit women from Mexico and Central America demanded by the US illegal sex industry. We conclude that trafficking is a demand-led industry. Traffickers recruit vulnerable women from Mexico and Central America who fit with US procurers’ requirements. Foreign girls smuggled into the United States should be young (in many cases underage girls), beautiful, slim and healthy. Mexican sex traffickers’ job is to entice with salaries in US dollars impoverished Latin American girls who do not want to migrate or enter prostitution. Maintaining trafficked women captive against their will is more time consuming and less profitable than wining women’s will with a salary
Migrant Youth and Politics: A workshop
Authors: Huxter Cintia Cintia Silva
Published: September 2020

On 9-10th September 2019 academics from universities around the UK met at Loughborough University to discuss working with children and young people, particularly those with a migrant/diasporic background. The workshop stemmed from the authors’ research project on youth identity and politics in diaspora (www.youth-diaspora-politics.org) which has shown that young people in diaspora are, on the whole, politicised. All participants work/have worked with children and young people on themes of identity and politics and presented their work at the workshop. One of our main conclusions is that, despite the challenges, a stronger research focus is needed on young migrants and those in diaspora; their opinions, identities and experiences are important in their own right. After a short overview of each presentation, in the last section we consider some methodological and ethical challenges we all shared and discussed, as well as some issues that need to be considered in the future.
An Extensive Review of Health and Economy of Bangladesh Amid Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abdul Kader Mohiuddin  , M. Nasirullah  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 has affected 213 countries around the world, killing 711,313 and infecting around 19 million by August 06, 2020 (worldometer.info). Bangladesh, a South Asian low-middle-income economy, has experienced a demographic and epidemiological transition with rapid urbanization and a gradual increase in life expectancy. It is the seventh most populous country in the world and population of the country is expected to be nearly double by 2050. The increasing burden of communicable diseases in Bangladesh can be attributable to rapid urbanization and nearly 50% of all slum dwellers of the country live in Dhaka division. In 2017, National Rapid Response Team of IEDCR investigated 26 incidents of disease outbreak. Until August 6th, death reported 3,267 and 246,674 got infected in this country. The joint survey of the Power and Participation Research Centre and BRAC Institute of Governance and Development reveals that per capita daily income of urban slum and rural poor drops by 80% due to present countrywide shutdown enforced by the government to halt the spread of Covid-19. 40%-50% of these population took loans to meet the daily expenses. However, the country has just 127,000 hospital beds, 91,000 of them in government-run hospitals. Researchers say, the country’s economy is losing BDT 33 billion every day from its service and agriculture sectors during the nationwide shutdown.
Penyuluhan Hukum : Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Ngujung Kecamatan Maospati Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Pudjiono Moch Juli , Sukarjono Bambang , Sumanto Hery
Published: September 2020

This service aims to provide an understanding of juvenile delinquency problems. By using legal counseling methods. Location of community service in Ngujung Village, Maospati Subdistrict, Magetan District. Based on the results of the discussion show that adolescence is a period where an individual experiences a transition from one stage to the next and experiences changes in both emotions, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. While Juvenile delinquency (juvenile delinquency) is malicious behavior, or crime / delinquency of young people is a social pathology in children and adolescents caused by a form of social neglect, so they develop deviant forms of behavior. For this reason, efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency can be done, among others: (1) Parents must pay more attention, supervision, and affection to children and parents must open two-way communication (listening and open) to children, (2) Giving limits on freedom, (3) Providing religious education to adolescents, (4) Teaching adolescents not to be easily influenced by negative relationships, (5) Providing positive activities to adolescents so that adolescents are busy and do not have time to do things negative things and (6) Providing knowledge about laws that regulate juvenile delinquency and sanctions.Â Keywordsâ€”: Extension of Law; Juvenile Delinquency.
Kasvatustieteellisiä näkökulmia työhön
Authors: Juuti Pauli
Published: September 2020

Osaaminen ja kokemus : työ, oppiminen ja kasvatus, toimittanut Esa Poikela, Tampere (2005)
Jälkeen hellekauden?
Authors: Kajanto Anneli
Published: September 2020

Hellekausi : novelleja, Pasi Lampela, Helsinki (2007)
Tietotekniikan käyttö ja aikuiskoulutukseen osallistumisen sosio-ekonominen malli
Authors: Antikainen Ari , Huusko Arja
Published: September 2020

Mikä on tietotekniikan käytön paikka ja merkitys aikuiskoulutukseen osallistumisessa? Muuttaako tietotekniikan käyttö aikuiskoulutukseen osallistumisen sosiaalista mallia? Olisiko tietokoneajokortista innostajaksi muuhun aikuiskoulutukseen? Kirjoittajat sijoittavat tilastollisessa tutkimuksessaan tietokoneen käytön elämänkulkuun ja sosiaalisen aseman muodostumiseen sekä vertaavat tuloksia Englantiin.
Ongelmaperustaisesta opetusmenetelmästä laatua yliopistokoulutukseen?
Authors: Kankaanpää Teea , Koskinen Heli I.
Published: September 2020

Ollakseen laadukkaita yliopistojen olisi kiinnitettävä enemmän huomiota tarjoamaansa opetukseen. Asiasisällön ohella kysymys on myös siitä, millaiset opetusmenetelmät soveltuvat laadukkaan asiantuntijuuden tuottamiseen. Opiskelijat ovat yksilöitä, joilla on omat taipumuksensa ja tavoitteensa. Se haastaa yliopistojen perinteisiä, vahvan luentokeskeisiä opetusmenetelmiä. Kirjoittajat pohtivat sitä, voidaanko ongelmaperustaisella opetusmenetelmällä lisätä yliopisto-opetuksen laadukkuutta ja syventää opiskelijoiden asiantuntijatasoista osaamista.
Epäonnistumiselle annetut syyselitykset
Authors: Puhakka Helena
Published: September 2020

Kun viranomainen torjuu pitkäaikaistyöttömän pyrkimyksen päästä ennenaikaiselle eläkkeelle, käynnistyy ammatillisen kuntoutuksen prosessi uudelleen. Tavoitteena on arvioida jäljellä oleva työkykyä ja löytää sitä vastaava työpaikka. Se saattaa kuitenkin olla turhauttava kokemus niin kuntoutujalle kuin auttajallekin. Artikkelissa kuvataan viiden kuntoutettavan antamia selityksiä prosessin epäonnistumiselle. Auttajat selittivät samat epäonnistumiset toisin. Kaikilla tutkimuksessa mukana olleilla oli vähäinen koulutus tai ammattikoulutus puuttui kokonaan.
Lukutaitotutkimuksen käsitekartta
Authors: Perkiö Mikko
Published: September 2020

Monikulttuurisessa maailmassa lukutaito liittyy poliittiseen kamppailuun oikeudesta omaan kulttuuriin ja identiteettiin. Suuren osan maailman väestöä täytyy opetella uusi kieli pystyäkseen käymään koulua. Puolet maailman koulupudokkaista onkin niitä, joiden äidinkielellä ei saa kouluopetusta. Lukutaito on siis sekä vallankäytön että vapauttamisen väline. Ihmisen pitkä historia on pitkälti kuitenkin ollut suullisen kulttuurin historiaa. Kirjallisuuteen perustuvassa artikkelissaan Mikko Perkiö erittelee kuutta lukutaitotutkimuksen viitekehystä ja niihin liittyviä lukutaidon määritelmiä.
Työelämän asiantuntijuus ja korkeakoulupedagogiikka
Authors: Tynjälä Päivi
Published: September 2020

”Korkeakouluopetuksen yksi ydinkysymys on se, millaista on asiantuntijuus, jota korkeasti koulutetuilta yhteiskunnan jäseniltä odotetaan. Tämän päivän asiantuntijatyölle on ominaista, että siinä yhdistyvät perinteiset akateemiset hyveet, kuten tieteellinen ajattelu, ja nykypäivän yhteiskunnan toiminnassa keskeisiksi nousevat verkostoitumis- ja sosiaaliset taidot. Keskeinen kysymys korkeakouluopetuksen kehittämisessä onkin se, miten voimme kehittää sellaista pedagogiikkaa, joka samanaikaisesti edesauttaa tieteellistä ajattelua ja yleisiä työelämän taitoja”, kirjoittaa professori Päivi Tynjälä. – Päivi Tynjälän virkaanastujaispuhe Jyväskylän yliopistossa 7.5.2008.
Kuosinvaihtoa vai uusia tuulia
Authors: Heikkinen Anja
Published: September 2020

Kirjoittaja kuvaa kokemuksia eurooppalaisen aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimusseuran (ESREA = European Society for Research on the Education of Adults) johtokunnan kokouksesta ja samaan aikaan järjestetyistä saksalaisen kasvatustieteen seuran vuotuisista päivistä Saksan Dresdenissä maaliskuun lopulla 2008.
Paikantumia naisyrittäjyyden, yrittäjyys- ja aikuiskasvatuksen keskusteluihin
Authors: Keskitalo-Foley Seija
Published: September 2020

Kirjoittajan tutkimuksellisen kiinnostuksen kohteena on Lapissa naisille suunnattujen yrittäjyyshankkeiden yhteydessä toteutettava aikuiskoulutus. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yrittäjyyden sukupuolta sekä yrittäjyys- ja aikuiskasvatusta koskevaa tutkimusta lukemalla kutakin teemaa koskevia määrittelyjä, suuntauksia ja ajallisia jäsennyksiä. Kirjoittaja problematisoi yrittäjyyskäsitettä sekä sukupuolen tutkimuksen että yrittäjyyskasvatuksen näkökulmasta.
Diakoniatyöntekijöiden käsityksiä taloudellisen avustustyön asiantuntijuudesta
Authors: Juntunen Elina
Published: September 2020

Kirkon diakoniatyö sisälsi vuoden 2007 tilastojen mukaan eniten keskusteluapua ja taloudellista apua. Taloudellista apua sai joka neljäs asiakas. Diakoniatyöntekijät ovat toisinaan kokeneet olevansa taloudellisessa avustustyössä asiantuntijuutensa rajoilla. Taloudellisen avustamisen asiantuntijuuden analysointi on kirjoittajan näkemyksen mukaan avainasemassa, kun jäsennetään diakoniatyön paikkaa, tehtävää ja erityisyyttä yhteiskunnallisen ja seurakunnallisen työn konteksteissa. Artikkelinsa lopussa kirjoittaja pohtii myös diakoniatyöntekijöiden taloudellisen avustustyön ja sosiaalityön asiantuntijuuden keskinäisiä eroja.
Tukihenkilökoulutuksella maaseudun ihmisten ahdingon lieventämiseen
Authors: Kajanto Anneli
Published: September 2020

• Isäntä on alistanut nyrkkivallalla vaimonsa aloitekyvyttömäksi pelkääjäksi. Turvakoteja ei ole satojen kilometrien säteellä.
• Jälleen uusi loppuun palaminen: nälkään ja janoon nääntynyt karja löydettiin teljetystä navetasta
• Naapurin isäntä teki itsemurhan
• Humalainen mies tuikkasi rakennuksensa tuleen – lemmikkieläimet paloivat, mutta hevoset saatiin naapureiden toimesta pelastetuksi.
Räikeimmät maaseudun ihmisten ongelmat näkyvät sanomalehtien otsikoissa. Pinnan alla on paljon pahoinvointia, joka ei yllä otsikoihin. – Eija Sipiläisen haastattelu.
Työssä oppiminen kotipalveluhenkilöstön arjessa
Authors: Salo Vappu
Published: September 2020

Kirjoittajan tarkastelussa on kotipalveluhenkilöstön työssä oppiminen sekä oppiminen kokeneelta työntekijältä työn yhteydessä. Erityisen kiinnostuksen kohteena ovat ikäihmisten ruokailuun liittyvät tilanteet sekä kotipalveluhenkilöstön ravitsemustietous. Tarkastelun pohjana on haastatteluaineisto, missä lähtökohtana oli työhön liittyvä formaali eli virallinen oppiminen.
Tieteellisesti kiinnostava teos auttaa myös arjessa
Authors: Haho Annu
Published: September 2020

Hoiva : tutkimus, politiikka ja arki / Anneli Anttonen, Heli Valokivi & Minna Zechner ( toim.). Tampere, 2009.
Näkökulmia oppimiseen työpaikoilla
Authors: Lempinen Petri
Published: September 2020

Elinkeinojen muuttuminen muuttaa ammatteja ja niiden vaatimuksia. Tämä on ollut todellisuutta läpi taloushistorian, mutta muutoksen kiihtyvät tahti haastaa nyt käsityksemme koulutuksesta ja oppimisen ympäristöistä. Viime vuosikymmenet Suomi on elänyt oppilaitoskeskeisen koulutusajattelun aikaa. Nyt muodollisen oppimisen ennustetaan siirtyvän enenemässä määrin työpaikalle. Miten tämä onnistuu?
Aikuiskasvatustieteen tila ja tulevaisuus
Authors: Filander Karin , Jauhiainen Arto , Onnismaa Jussi , Saloheimo Leena , Silvennoinen Heikki , Valkama Hannu
Published: September 2020

Mitä aikuiskasvatukselle tieteenä ja tutkimuksena Suomessa nykyään kuuluu, on ajankohtainen kysymys: Aikuiskasvatus-lehteä on julkaistu pian 30 vuotta ja Aikuiskasvatuksen Tutkimusseura täyttää juuri 70 vuotta. Juhlavuodet ovat mitä sopivin ajankohta kysyä, missä alalla oikein mennään ja mitä aikuiskasvatuksesta tieteenä, tutkimuksena ja käytäntönä on aiheellista sanoa. Vaikka aikuisväestön kouluttautuminen ja oppiminen laajenevat laajenemistaan, aikuiskasvatus on esimerkiksi yliopistoissa joutunut ahtaalle. Kansainvälistenkin arvioiden mukaan aikuiskasvatus on omana ja erillisenä tutkimusalueenaan tätä nykyä vaikeuksissa.
Historiallinen murros ja aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimus
Authors: Rinne Risto
Published: September 2020

”Aikuiskoulutuksesta tai oikeammin elinikäisestä oppimisesta on tullut koulutuspolitiikan ja kasvatuksen kärkihanke niin maailmalla ja ylikansallisissa järjestöissä kuin Suomessa. Keskeisenä osana tietotalouden ydintä, oppivaa yhteiskuntaa, oppivaa tiesmitä oppiminen nähdään rajattomana mahdollisuutena. Yksi asia on hukassa. Miten tämä maailmankaikkeuden uusi utopia toteutuu? Jos tieteen ja tutkimuksen tehtävänä on paljastaa todellisuus naamioiden, lupausten ja toiveiden alta, tulee meidän näyttää, onko aikuiskasvatuksen keisarilla vaatteet yllään”, kirjoittaa professori Risto Rinne.
Yrittäjäminän kritiikki
Authors: Toivanen Tero
Published: September 2020

Yrittäjyyskasvatus hallintana / Katri Komulainen, Seija Keskitalo-Foley, Maija Korhonen & Sirpa Lappalainen (toim.). Tampere : Vastapaino, 2010.
Systeemien itseuudistuminen : uutta ymmärrystä kollektiivien kehittymiseen
Authors: Ståhle Pirjo , Kuosa Tuomo
Published: September 2020

Itseorganisoituminen ja itseuudistuminen viittaavat kollektiiviseen toimintaan ja älykkyyteen, joka ilmenee enemmän yhteisön kuin yksilön toiminnassa samalla tapaa kuin ns. parviäly eläinmaailmassa. Kirjoittajat tarkastelevat artikkelissaan systeemien itseuudistumista kolmen teorian kautta. Artikkelin ensisijaisena tavoitteena on luoda ymmärrystä siitä, mitä systeemien sisäsyntyinen, autonominen uudistuminen tarkoittaa ja millaisia universaaleja periaatteita sen toiminnasta on esitetty. Kirjoittajat tarkastelevat lopuksi myös teorioiden merkitystä käytännön kannalta.
Auttaako Arkiähky arjen ähkyyn?
Authors: Ojanen Eero
Published: September 2020

Arkiähky : taudinkuvaa & ajankuvaa / Jussi T. Koski. Helsinki, 2008.
Cultura do descuidado e vulnerabilidade a desastres: marcas do acidente radioativo com o césio-137 em Goiânia (Brasil)
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de , Bernardes Margarida Maria Rocha , Oliveira Angélica Ribeiro Pinto de , Cardoso Roberto Braz da Silva , Araújo Diego Freitas de , Porto Fernando Rocha
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas e representações relacionadas ao enfrentamento do desastre radioativo que ocorreu no município de Goiânia (Brasil), por meio da análise do filme documentário “Césio 137 – o brilho da morte”. A pesquisa foi estruturada sob a perspectiva do domínio da cultura visual e de estudos sobre sociologia dos desastres e gestão de risco de desastres, sendo desenvolvida através de análise fílmica e com apoio de análise conteúdo temático-categorial. Assim, o filme foi tratado em profundidade em relação aos aspectos sociológicos e conteudísticos, destacando-se elementos simbólicos que retratassem as práticas e representações de cidadãos radioacidentados. Os resultados da pesquisa foram estruturados em função das operações de descrição, de decomposição e de crítica e análise do conteúdo fílmico. Os relatos contidos no filme foram codificados, segmentados em unidades de registro e organizados em duas categorias empíricas: cultura do descuidado e vulnerabilidade a desastres radioativos. Concluiu-se que a estrutura fílmica conduz à leitura da representação do despreparo setorial e técnico para lidar com situações de desastres. Esse aspecto põe em evidência a necessidade de práticas de gestão e governança, que efetivamente articulem a sustentabilidade e segurança com os fenômenos do cuidado com a vida, em casos de riscos radioativos. Ademais, o estudo ressalta a potencialidade de filmes documentários para a análise dos fenômenos de emergências e desastres em saúde pública, especialmente de grupos mais vulneráveis a tais situações.
Análise dos projetos políticos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura em matemática do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, no que diz respeito à Etnomatemática
Authors: Poitevin Liliane Carvalho Bica , Martins Raquel Pereira , Paiva Priscila Nunes
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo relata uma pesquisa realizada nos projetos políticos pedagógicos de curso das licenciaturas presenciais de matemática que não estão com possibilidade de extinção, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em um estudo documental desenvolvido sob abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de analisar esses projetos no que diz respeito à Etnomatemática. Acreditamos que a Etnomatemática possa ser mais um significativo artifício na formação inicial e continuada de professores, assim como uma possibilidade de se desenvolver um processo de ensino e aprendizagem contextualizado e que valorize as vivências de todos os envolvidos. Nas informações recolhidas foi verificada a incidência da palavra Etnomatemática, identificando onde e quantas vezes se deu a ocorrência do termo, verificando também o contexto em que a mesma ocorreu e analisando se compunha a nomenclatura de uma componente curricular dos cursos de graduação, se nas bibliografias básicas ou complementares ao longo dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos ou então na ementa de alguma componente curricular. Verificamos a partir da análise dos dados da pesquisa, que em grande parte das licenciaturas pesquisadas, a Etnomatemática não tem grande destaque, talvez por ainda ser uma temática pouco difundida, nomeando apenas uma componente curricular em uma única instituição.
Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência: caracterização dos agravos clínicos
Authors: Martins Cintia Fonseca , Bonow Clarice Alves , Xavier Daiani Modernel , Sant'Anna Cynthia Fontella , Cardoso Leticia Silveira , Cezar-Vaz Marta Regina
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar os agravos clínicos atendidos por um Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência e os fatores associados com os destinos dos atendimentos realizados. Foi realizado levantamento documental retrospectivo nos boletins de atendimento prestados pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, de um município do sul do Brasil, no período de novembro de 2015 a maio de 2016. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se roteiro estruturado, que contemplavam as informações dos boletins. A análise de regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para avaliar o risco dos agravos clínicos nos destinos dos atendimentos. Foram realizados 1.748 atendimentos para agravos clínicos. Os agravos neurológicos foram os mais atendidos. Pacientes com agravos clínicos tem 731% maior risco de permanecer no local após atendimento. O maior risco de permanecer no local após atendimento de agravos clínicos, indica que apesar de ser um serviço destinado a atenção das urgências e emergências, por muitas vezes, é acionado pelo fato de disponibilizar médicos e medicamentos, demonstrando que a população desconhece a real função desse serviço.