bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF NUTRITION IN CILHOOD AND EARLY INFANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background: Nutrition affects health even in the womb. Early diet impacts metabolism and body composition. Feeding habits—the cornerstone of nutrition—are influenced by personal and familial behaviors, maternal education, social status, and culture. Breast milk, formula, and supplements nourish babies and toddlers. Aim: The goal of this study is to showed health consequences nutrition childhood early infancy. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 48 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 22 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 18 articles for PubMed and 7 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 12 papers, 8 of which came from PubMed and 4  of which came from SagePub. We included six research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Length affects LAS, MUAC and WLZ body composition relationships differently. Study consist showed WLZ is a good tissue mass marker regardless of length. The MUAC combines tissue mass and length to measure inadequate growth.
Need and Constraints of Scientific Approach in Indian Education System
Authors: Meena Ashutosh
Published: July 2023

Scientific temper is an attitude of logical thinking. Scientific approach is the application of scientific method by an individual in the decisions of his/her daily life. Scientific temper enables the general public to take rational decisions in life along with freeing them from superstition and orthodoxy. Educated people in general public are also spending time, labor and money in superstition and orthodox practices, therefore it is necessary to develop scientific attitude among all people irrespective of age, caste, creed and religion for the overall development of the country and society. There are two ways to achieve the above mentioned goal- first, organizing different types of programs and second, scientific approach should be made an integral part of school-college curriculum. Various commissions, committees and education policies have focused on this aspect. The presented research paper focuses on the need and constraints of scientific approach in the education system. The recommendations related to the scientific approach of the new National Education Policy 2020 have been analysed. The challenges, limitations and suggestions of the education system in dissemination of scientific approach are discussed in the research paper.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण तार्किक सोच की एक मनोवृत्ति है। किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा अपने दैनिक जीवन के निर्णयों में वैज्ञानिक पद्धति का उपयोग करना ही वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण है। वैज्ञानिक स्वभाव आम जनता को अंधविश्वास व रूढ़िवादिता से मुक्त करने के साथ जीवन में तर्कसंगत फैसले लेने में सक्षम बनाता है। आम जनता में शिक्षित लोग भी अंधविश्वास व रूढ़िवादी प्रथाओं में समय, श्रम व धन व्यय कर रहे हैं इसलिए देश और समाज के समग्र विकास के लिए उम्र, जाति, पंथ, धर्म के सभी लोगों में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण विकसित करना आवश्यक है। उपर्युक्त लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के दो तरीके हैं-पहला, विभिन्न प्रकार के कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन व दूसरा, वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण को स्कूल-काॅलेज के पाठ्यक्रम का अभिन्न अंग बनाया जाए। विभिन्न आयोगों, समितियों व शिक्षा नीतियों ने इस पहलू पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र शिक्षा प्रणाली में वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता व बाधाओं पर केंद्रित है। नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 की वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण से संबंधित सिफारिशों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण के प्रसार में शिक्षा प्रणाली की चुनौतियों, सीमाओं और सुझावों पर शोध पत्र में चर्चा की गई है।

Keywords: राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली, पाठ्यक्रम, वैज्ञानिक पद्धति
Pengaruh Overclocking Processor AMD Ryzen 3 pada Peningkatan Performa Game
Authors: Muzaky Moh.Azis Rosyid , Danendra Faiz , Yoga Fadhlullah , Nur Yazid Fauzan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan overclocking pada processor AMD Ryzen 3 ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan performa game Valorant. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan pada semua pecinta game khususnya Valoran agar dapat menikmati saat bermain game.Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh pengguna AMD Ryzen 3 3200G yaitu mengalamin stuttering dan fps drop .Pada game Valoran biasanya dalam mode standart mendapatkan fps 60, sehingga kinerja computer harus stabil agar saat bermain tidak terjadi stuttering.Salah satu komponen utama pada komputer yang bertanggung jawab atas performa suatu komputer Ketika melakukan peningkatan performa game adalah processor. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Setelah melakukan overclocking pada processor,maka akan dilakukan pengujian Benchmark sintesis. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan pengujian game Valoran yaitu berupa peningkatan fps yang standarnya 60 fps rata-rata menjadi stabil di 100 fps. Peningkatan fps pada game tersebut dijadikan acuan penulis untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan performa setelah dilakukan Overclocking.
EDUKASI ISI PIRINGKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA KELAS 4, 5, DAN 6 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NURUSSALAM MANTINGAN NGAWI
Authors: Fitri Komala Sari  , Hafidhotun Nabawiyah  , Fathimah  , Khafidatul Kharisma  , Maftuha Rahmatul  , Safira Alifitria
Published: July 2023

Makan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia terkait dengan pemenuhan gizi. Masih ditemukan masalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah seperti kurus, pendek, kegemukan, dan anemia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan terjadi masalah gizi yang diperkenalkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan adalah slogan “Isi Piringku”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa siswi madrasah ibtidaiyah tentang isi piringku. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah pemberian penyuluhan dengan media poster. Tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai “Isi Piringku” yaitu 11.18% dari seluruh siswa kelas 4-6 mendapatkan nilai 100, 31.68% dari seluruh siswa kelas 4-6 mendapatkan nilai 80, dan sisanya mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 80.
PELATIHAN FERMENTASI DEDAK PADI MENGGUNAKAN EM4 UNTUK PAKAN AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Emy Saelan  , Sri Utami  , Sulasmi
Published: July 2023

Rice bran is one of the feed ingredients that is cheap, easy to obtain and its availability does not compete with human needs. The nutritional content of bran is good enough to be used as animal feed, especially native chickens, but rice bran has a very high crude fiber content. The purpose of the Rice Bran Fermentation Training Using EM4 for Village Chicken Feed is to help farmers to provide cheap and quality feed ingredients with simple innovations through fermentation technology, improve livestock skills for processing feed ingredients, so as to reduce the dependence of farmers on commercial feed. The output to be achieved in this service activity is that farmers can make their own feed by means of fermentation for poultry, especially native chickens. The results obtained in this service show that livestock groups can provide fermented feed for poultry, especially free-range chickens, farmers are not dependent on commercial feed and increased production, especially meat and eggs, is increasing, so that farmers’ incomes become optimal.
MEMBANGUN PERSONAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PERAN PEER GROUP SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH PERKAWINAN USIA REMAJA DI SMKN 49 JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Rafika Hani  , Leila Mona Ganiem
Published: July 2023

Salah satu penyimpangan dalam mengungkapkan eksistensi remaja, adalah perilaku seks bebas yang berakibat pada kehamilan dan penikahan usia dini. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan, memotivasi remaja  ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap sesama (peergroup) dalam mencegah perilaku perkawinan usia remaja  melalui Personal Social Responsibility atau PSR. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi tentang peran PSR dalam bentuk peer gorup bagi remaja melalui webinar secara online.   PSR membantu remaja untuk fokus pada pengembangan karakter, konsep diri, kemampuan, bakat dan minatnya yang sesuai dengan usia mereka. PSR akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan secara peer group. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah siswa/i SMKN 49 Jakarta Utara. Hasil dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya pengetahuan peserta terhadap PSR, keinginan dalam melaksanakan PSR, dan bentuk rencana tindakan PSR yang ingin dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan pergaulan remaja. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini juga dapat mendukung program pemerintah dalam menekan angka perkawinan pada anak dan remaja untuk mencetak generasi unggul dan berkualitas
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN AKREDITASI BAN PAUD DAN PNF DENGAN WEBSITE SISPENA 3.1 DIKABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Kasyful Anwar  , Muhammad Yuliansyah  , Ratna Fadhilatul Abida  , Rusmawarti
Published: July 2023

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, menetapkan bahwa program-program pendidikan dan kebudayaan harus mampu menjamin pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan, peningkatan mutu serta relevansi dan efisiensi manajemen pendidikan. Hal tersebut penting untuk menghadapi tantangan pembangunan sesuai dengan tuntutan perubahan kehidupan lokal, nasional dan global yangmenuntut dilakukannya pembaharuan pendidikan secara terencana,terarah dan berkesinambungan. Negara bertanggung jawab atas penjaminan dan pengendalian mutu pendidikan untuk setiap jalur pendidikan yang saling melengkapi dan memperkaya serta dapat diselenggarakan dengan sistem terbuka
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI KEPADA ORANG TUA TENTANG ANAK AKTIF DAN HIPERAKTIF USIA DIBAWAH 12 TAHUN DI DESA SUKA NEGRI
Authors: Siti Nuraisyah
Published: July 2023

Children under the age of 12 are the active period of a child and the time for these children to be free to move and be active. Time to be free to play and free to enjoy playing with their peers. Active children are children who are free to move, always move without obstacles from all things, especially in terms of their motor system. Children who are active even though they do a lot of movement, they are still able to focus on what they are doing. Hyperactive children are children who have activity beyond the active limits of normal children in general. Please note that hyperactive children are very difficult to focus attention, even controlling their body movements is very difficult. Children who are classified as hyperactive tend to be called children who have disorders and even require special treatment or therapy to deal with them. And also to distinguish active and hyperactive children, it is necessary to have several procedures, cannot directly diagnose a child into the hyperactive child group. The method in this scientific process is the process of socialization and education. Here the author provides some material about active and hyperactive children as well as education on how to handle them. Parents who have children in Suka Negri village are able to understand what an active child is and what its characteristics are, as well as how to handle and distinguish between an active child and a hyperactive child
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG UPAYA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI DESA SURABAYA UTARA KECAMATAN SAKRA TIMUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara  , Siti Hasanah  , Lukman
Published: July 2023

This Community Service activity is motivated by the situation and condition of North Surabaya Village, Sakra Timur District, East Lombok Regency as a partner, which is still rampant in cases of drug trafficking among the youth of the area. Therefore, this is a common problem that must be solved, because the researcher's observations of Narcotics Crime Prevention Efforts will certainly provide understanding and knowledge to the community, especially the youth of North Surabaya Village to minimize the rise of Narcotics Crime crimes which are very negative for the next generation of the nation. This is where the role of the North Surabaya Village government is needed to be a protector and can provide positive activities to village youth through its Karang Taruna institution. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the prevalence of narcotics crime. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The nature of the research is descriptive-analytic. Sources of data used are primary data sources obtained from interviews with the village government of North Surabaya, secondary data sources obtained from books and other sources related to research and tertiary data sources. And data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This study found several factors and regulations for land acquisition for the public interest, as well as the role of the North Surabaya Village government in efforts to prevent narcotics crimes
EFFISIENSI LAHAN DENGAN BUDI DAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PADA WARGA SUKORAME, SUKOREJO
Authors: Nur Sitti Khumairoh  , Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini
Published: July 2023

Kesejahteraan Masyarakat adalah kondisi terpenuhinya kebutuhan material,  spiritual dan sosial warga negara agar dapat hidup layak dan mampu mengembangkan diri sehingga dapat melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya. Ketahanan pangan diartikan kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi rumah tangga yang tercermin dari ketersediaan pangan yang cukup, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, merata dan terjangkau. Seseorang yang sudah berumah tangga sebaiknya tidak hanya pendapatkan penghasilan dari satu sumber tapi sebaiknya mempunyai pendapatan lebih dari satu sumber penghasilan, agar kesejahteraan tercapai. Salah satu sumber penghasilan bisa didapatkan dengan budi daya tanaman hidroponik. Tanaman hidroponik dikatakan layak untuk dijalankan setelah penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kelayakan bisnis
PKM PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN LITERASI DIGITAL PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA DESA PULUTAN KECAMATAN REMBOKEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Cynthia Maria Siwi  , Obed Bida
Published: July 2023

A youth group in Pulutan Village, Minahasa Regency, benefited from mentoring and training to improve their digital literacy skills as part of a community service project. The inability of Pulutan village youth to run digital applications is the driving force behind these instructions. In addition, untrue news can be detrimental to society, which is very easy for individuals to digest because of the widespread spread of HOAX among teenagers. The objectives of this PKM include the following: 1) encouraging youth to be more proficient in using applications through multimedia training 2) educating the public about how to use digital literacy to filter information circulating in society; 3) offer opportunities and work experience to lecturers and students; and 4) encourage collaboration with various related parties, especially youth organizations to promote Manado Open University to the wider community. Lectures and training are the means to achieve the objectives of this PKM. Lectures and group discussions are used to present training-related materials. After that, more direct instructions were carried out with hands-on experience. Overall, the results of the PKM activities were positive and satisfying. One of the elements that was successfully carried out effectively in this activity was the achievement of the activity objectives, and the other element was the achievement of the intended material objectives
PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA CV. MAKMUR SEHAT SENTOSA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anggar Iswari  , Hasim As’ari
Published: July 2023

Adequate procedures can support and assist companies to achieve their goals, so that in this service the aim is to find out about cash receipts and disbursement procedures used in CV. Makmur Sehat Sentosa Yogyakarta. For data collection using techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The procedure for receiving and disbursing cash is the object of this service, while the subject of the service is CV. Makmur Sehat Sentosa Yogyakarta. Qualitative data is the data used in this service. For the results of the service, it is explained that the procedure for receiving and disbursing cash at CV. Makmur Sehat Sentosa Yogyakarta includes cash receipts obtained from cash sales and from credit sales, while cash disbursements include regular and non-routine cash disbursements using disbursement procedures with a petty cash fund system. The procedure for receiving and disbursing cash on CV. Makmur Sehat Sentosa Yogyakarta is adequate, this is reflected in the procedures for receiving and disbursing cash in the CV. Makmur Sehat Sentosa Yogyakarta.
PEMBUKUAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KUBE BUNGA RAYA DESA GUNUNG KIJANG DENGAN APLIKASI SIAPIK
Authors: Andres Putranta Sitepu  , Maryati Maryati , Agnes Edelia Safha Putri  , Anugerah Ridho  , Evyana Putri Sulfat  , Irvan Maulana  , Nur Afni Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this program is to make financial reports based on the Si Apik application for UMKM so that UMKM can be helped by this application. As an object, namely the Kube Bunga Raya Joint Business Group (Kube) located in Desa Gunung Kijang, Kecamatan Gunung Kijang, Kabupaten Bintan. The preparation of these financial reports uses Android and refers to SAK EMKM. The process of preparing financial reports is carried out for the period October 2022. The Si Apik application aims to record transactions and financial reports easily and simply, this application can be used every day and anywhere. The Si Apik application makes it easy for UMKM to apply for capital loans to financial institutions
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO TIMUR II
Authors: Noor Yunida Triana  , Siti Haniyah  , Purwatiningsih
Published: July 2023

Proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita membutuhkan nutrisi bergizi. Pemenuhan status gizi dimulai dari bayi dan dilanjutkan dengan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Jumlah balita di Wilayah Kerja Purwokerto Timur II yaitu 1051 balita. Tujuan pengabdian ini memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi tentang MP ASI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para ibu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pretest, ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, pembagian buku saku, praktik langsung dan diakhiri dengan post test. Jumlah peserta pada penyuluhan adalah 25 peserta. Hasil kegiatan yaitu tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terdiri dari baik 20% (5 peserta) meningkat menjadi 68% (17 peserta) dengan pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan ada penyuluhan rutin untuk para ibu balita agar dapat memberikan MP ASI dengan tepat.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR MERK HONDA PADA PT. TUNAS DWIPA MATRA CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Laila Farhat  , Abdul Wahab Daeng  , Marnas Marnas
Published: July 2023

Dengan semakin pesatnya industri sepeda motor di Indonesia, sehingga perusahaan harus dapat menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar usahanya dapat bertahan dan memenangi persaingan. Untuk memperluas pangsa pasar, maka perusahaan harus mampu mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan atau  diharapkan oleh konsumennya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adahkah pengaruh biaya promosi terhadap tingkat penjualan kendaraan bermotor merk Honda pada PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Cabang Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berjenis assosiatif, yaitu untuk mengetahui dua variabel atau lebih yang dapat dijadikan unit penelitian. Variable yang digunakan adalah biaya promosi dan penjualan dengan indikator jumlah dari tahun 2018-2022. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana yaitu, Y = 5,1738 + 2,088 X dengan nilai R Square atau koefisien determinasi R2 menunjukkan besar kontribusi 57,54 atau 57,54 % sedangkan sisanya 42,46 atau 42,46 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA ISLAM DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI TANI “JASA TIRTA“ SENDANG
Authors: Onky Winanda Galih Saputra
Published: July 2023

In this article, the focus of the research is the employees of Koperasi Tani “Jasa Tirta“ Sendang, who expects all employees to be able to work optimally to achieve the desired results. As for the purpose; 1) determine the effect of Islamic work motivation on employee performance; 2) determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance; 3) the influence of Islamic work motivation on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable; 4) the influence of the work environment on employee performance through work discipline as an intervening variable Koperasi Tani “Jasa Tirta“ Sendang. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Koperasi Tani “Jasa Tirta“ Sendang, with a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using online questionnaires via google form. The analysis tool uses SPSS 16.00. The results of the study show that: (1) Islamic work motivation has a significant direct effect on employee performance; (2) the work environment directly does not have a significant effect on employee performance; (3) Islamic work motivation indirectly has a significant effect on employee performance through work discipline (4) the work environment does not indirectly have a significant effect on employee performance through work discipline. Koperasi Tani “Jasa Tirta“ Sendang. The limitation of this research is that it only examines the effect of work motivation, work environment, and work discipline, while other variables that affect employee performance are expected to be investigated by further researchers
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA STIE PEMBANGUNAN TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Siti Melisa  , Salihi Salihi , Vanisa Meifari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of study is to determine the role of financial literacy in student financial management, namely at the stage of determining the source of funds, using funds, risk management and future planning. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research, the object of this research is STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang, In this study using Primary data and Secondary data. The informants in this study are those who are in accordance with the identification of the problem, namely students of STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang semester 4, 6 and 8 who were selected by purposive sampling or deliberately in accordance with the criteria determined by the author.The result of  study is the role of financial literacy at the stage of determining the source of funds, namely students are able to determine the source of funds based on the income obtained, the needs they have and the evaluation of expenses. The role of financial literation at the stage of using funds is that students are able to distinguish which needs and which are desires and never experience financial problems such as lack of funds. The role of financial literation at the risk management stage is to be able to make students have reserve funds for unexpected events or needs by saving. The role of financial literation at the future planning stage is that students are able to plan their future by following gold savings and have an idea of how to plan finances and businesses that want to be opened in the future.
Regarding the Key Competences in the Educational Process of Physical Education and Sports
Authors:   Plovdiv University, Boeva Silvana
Published: July 2023

Within the framework of the presented study and as a result of a literature review and analysis, the possibilities of the educational process in physical education and sports for developing the key competencies of the students have been identified. Ideas are given about the directions in which physical activity and sports can be used to develop the abilities and skills of students of the 21st century
Integrating Competency Approach in Arts Education through Project Activity
Authors:   Plovdiv University, Baleva Antonia , Angelova Nadezhda
Published: July 2023

The article examines natural science competencies according to normative documents and standards in Bulgaria, aimed at the preschool-age child’s ecological transition and sustainable development. That is an ecological transition that supports the preschool-age child in acquiring the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for a more sustainable life, the so-called "sustainability competences" described in the European sustainability competence framework GreenComp2). It creates a condition for changing consumption patterns. It directs the public's attention to adopting a healthier lifestyle in harmony with the environment. The content parameters of the preschool-age children’s natural science competences in orientation in the surrounding world have been outlined. Special attention has been paid to their manifestation in the 6 – 7-year-old child by means of digital photography, guided by the idea that photography is regarded not only as a visualization technique, but also as a subjectively significant activity for the child in their orientation in nature.
Modeling an Educational Environment Promoting the Development of Key Competencies in Preschool Age
Authors:   Plovdiv University, Apostolova Desislava
Published: July 2023

A supportive, motivating and purposefully organized educational environment can become a powerful factor for laying the foundations for the development of important qualities, skills and competences in children of preschool age. The article aims to: reveal the possibilities of the educational environment and promote the development of key competences for lifelong learning in preschool children. Tasks: 1. To study and analyze literary sources and normative documents related to the application of the competence approach in preschool education; 2. To indicate the main principles underlying the creation of an educational environment promoting the development of key competencies in kindergarten; 3. To highlight the possibilities for modeling an educational environment to promote the development of key competences in preschool age
Specificity of the Competences of Specialists in the Field of Social-Pedagogical Work
Authors:   Plovdiv University, Maneva Gergana
Published: July 2023

The present work is devoted to the task of making an overview and analysis of the problem of formation of competences among specialists in sociopedagogical practice. The state of development on this topic among researchers is reviewed. The essential and substantive characteristics of the competence are summarized. Its specific aspects are distinguished – knowledge, skills and notions/attitudes. Focus is placed on the essence of the competencies that are necessary in the preparation of specialists in the field of socio-pedagogical work. A process for improving and developing competence as a social and professional phenomenon is proposed.
Gestalt Therapy: Principles, Prisms and Perspectives - Robert Resnick interviewed by Malcolm Parlett
Authors: Parlett Malcolm
Published: July 2023

"Editor's note: Robert W. Resnick Ph.D. is a clinical psychologist, the senior trainer of the Gestalt Therapy Institute of Los Angeles, and a major figure in the world of GestaIt therapy. He has been described as 'the youngest of the Gestalt old timers', having trained for five years with Fritz Perls and James Simkin, who together 'personally certified' him and several others in 1969. Robert Resnick has been training psychotherapists internationally and giving Gestalt therapy lectures and training workshops in Europe for over twenty-five years. Currently, he is a co-chair of the Programme Committee of the AAGT First Annual international Gestalt therapy Conference to be held in New Orleans in October 1995, and is also on the editorial board of the new journal, Gestalt Review. His most recent publication 'Tempering Temper with Temprance', appears in the July 1993 issue of The Family Journal - Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families. Robert Resnick writes that his 'clinical backgroud includes driving a New York City taxi cab.'"
Individuality and Commonality in Gestalt
Authors: Clarkson Petrûska
Published: July 2023

"ABSTRACT. This paper explores a field perspective on Gestalt which acknowledges both its historical antecedents in early Greek philosophy as well as the theoretical adjacents from which Perls, Hefferline and Goodman drew in order to create Gestalt therapy in the 1950's. It is postulated that, since Gestalt itself is a growing, changing organism,' it is organismically healthy for Gestalt to be both proactive and reactive towards changing national and international developments in terms of Gestalt therapy in particular and psychotherapy in general as we move towards the next century. The important polarities of individuality and commonality are explored and it is suggested that creative growth or holistic evolution between these can be mediated by a third force which Heraclitus called 'Physis'. Bergson's elan vital, which inspired Perls, is seen as identical with this generalised creative life force which is particularly characteristic of Gestalt therapy and derives particularly from the legacy of Smuts, whom Perls acknowledged as a major influence on his work. Keywords; change, chaos, commonality, creative evolution, existentialism, field theory, holism, individuality, phenomenology, physis."
Shame in Teaching/Learning Settings: A Gestalt Approach
Authors: Fuhr Reinhard , Gremmler-Fuhr Martina
Published: July 2023

"Abstract: Experiences of shame frequently arise in educational careers. To some extent shame is an unavoidable phenomenon in teaching/learning situations. Often shame processes are dysfunctional and burden us. In this article we explore shame processes in teaching naming situations on the basis of a Gestalt concept of shame. Our intention is to enhance the awareness/consciousness of teachers of all kinds (including trainers, counsellors and psychotherapists) regarding shame reactions, shame avoidance and shame-inducing conditions and to hint at some practical possibilities of handling shame in a constructive way. Keywords: adult education, contact, counselling, education, educational institutions, learning, psychotherapy, social orders, value systems, teaching."
Gestalt Therapy is Changing: Part 1 - From Past to the Present
Authors: Clarkson Petrûska
Published: July 2023

"Abstract. Popular conceptions of Gestalt are frequently based on an inaccurate under- standing of modem developments in Gestalt psychotherapy. Many of these develop- ments have not yet been published widely and may appear only in the clinical practice of some Gestalt psychotherapists or in The Gestalt Journal or the new British Gestalt Journal. These balancing orientations are also not being disseminated in the same populist fashion as that of some of the charismatic Gestalt practitioners in the past. Great care should be taken before equating any system of psychotherapy with the practice of a few of its exponents, as people do when they fail to differentiate Fritz Perls' Gestalt from the rest of that generation's Gestalt; or when they indiscriminately lump together all Gestalt therapists past and present, and from all over the world. Gestalt as it is now practised in several ""centres of excellence"" is more clinically sound, psychologically profound and ethically aware than some of the past excesses would have led us to believe. Key Words; Gestalt, Perls"
A Gestalt Therapy Approach to Shame and Self-Righteousness: Theory and Methods
Authors: Erskine Richard G.
Published: July 2023

"Abstract: Shame and self-righteousness are intrapsychic dynamics that help the individual defend against a rupture in relationship. This article discusses how, from a life script perspective, shame is comprised of the script belief 'Something is wrong with me', formed as a result of messages and decisions, conclusions in response to impossible demands, and defensive hope and control. In addition, from a Gestalt therapy perspective, shame involves a diminished self concept in confluence with criticism, a defensive transposition of sadness and fear, and disavowal and retroflection of anger. Furthermore, shame may be an archaic fixation or an introjection. The suggestion is made that self-righteousness is the denial of a need for relationship. A contact- oriented relationship psychotherapy that emphasises methods of inquiry, attunement, and involvement is described Key words: self-righteousness, Gestalt therapy, inquiry, attunement, involvement, contact-in- relationship, relationship therapy, oonfluence, retroflection, juxtaposition."
Shame in Two Paradigms of Therapy
Authors: Wheeler Gordon
Published: July 2023

"Editor's Note: In this paper. Gordon Wheeler differentiates between two paradigms of psychotherapy - the 'individualist' one and the 'constructivist-fieId' approach which he associates particularly with the thinking of Paul Goodman. He argues that Freud operated within an individualist paradigm, conceiving of the 'self as essentially separate, with human expesience a function of 'personal' history and 'inner' mechanisms. The constructivist-field paradigm locates the self at the boundary as part of relationship. Wheeler then goes on to argue that the individualist paradigm leads inherently to shame being treated as a personal problem - indeed, as shameful in itself; while the other paradigm, which should characterise Gestalt therapy, sees shame reactions resulting from 'a rupture in the field', and the task of therapy, and of giving support, is the 'transformation of the experience of shame into the experience of connection in the field'. Key words: self, Gestalt therapy, Paul Goodman, shame, paradigm, field theory, Freud, individualism, support."
Individuality and Communality
Authors: Polster Erving
Published: July 2023

"Abstract This paper points to the bias in Gestalt therapy towards individuality and discusses examples of the 'communal' tradition which has also persisted. Introjection and confluence need to be seen as having some healthy functions in supporting community and cooperation. Aloneness can be a failure of gregariousness. Examples exist of communal activities which draw on psychotherapy principles -e.g. numerous self-help groups and organizations such as the Forum. There is scope for Gestalt innovations in the community to meet the need for people to congregate and share common psychological concerns. Keywords: community, confluence, Gestalt therapy, introjection,"
Reflections on Field Theory
Authors: Parlett Malcolm
Published: July 2023

"COMMENTARY: The following is an edited version of a plenary lecture given at the 4"" British Gestalt Conference in Nottingham in July 1990. I introduce the basic features and history of field theory and suggest that it provides a foundation for Gestalt therapy theory and practice. Five basic principles of field theory are explored. I then argue that the models of knowledge and knowing embodied in field theory form part of the emerging epistemology that characterizes many new areas of inquiry - e.g., holistic medicine and ecology. In the second half of the lecture I apply field theory thinking to a discussion of the ""Self' in Gestalt therapy and to the mutual effects on one another of two (or more) persons relating together. I focus on some new ways to think about the psychotherapy ""field"" of therapist and patient and end by discussing the importance of ""presence."" Keywords: Field theory, Gestalt therapy, new epistemology, psychotherapy relationship, the Self, presence."
Beyond Contact Processes: Ethical and Existential Dimensions in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Fuhr Reinhard
Published: July 2023

"ABSTRACT: Gestalt therapy concentrates mainly on what is obvious in the here and now. But obvious phenomena gain their meanings only in relation to the ground. I summarize the propositions of Gestalt therapy and the interplay between figure and ground which are basic concepts for the following discussion on some ethical dimensions of human relationships like fairness, trust and responsibility. I suggest that these dimensions are chiefly responsible for the sustained effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Finally I suggest possibilities for exploring existential dimensions of the ground with the client which enable us to meet each other as partners while dealing with the ""ultimate concerns"" of our existence. Keywords: contact, ethics, existence, figure, responsibility."
Machine learning and Sensor-Based Multi-Robot System with Voice Recognition for Assisting the Visually Impaired
Authors: C P Shirley , Rane Kantilal , Himantha Rao Kolli , B Bradley Bright , Agrawal Prashant , Rawat Neelam
Published: July 2023

Navigating through an environment can be challenging for visually impaired individuals, especially when they are outdoors or in unfamiliar surroundings. In this research, we propose a multi-robot system equipped with sensors and machine learning algorithms to assist the visually impaired in navigating their surroundings with greater ease and independence. The robot is equipped with sensors, including Lidar, proximity sensors, and a Bluetooth transmitter and receiver, which enable it to sense the environment and deliver information to the user. The presence of obstacles can be detected by the robot, and the user is notified through a Bluetooth interface to their headset. The robot's machine learning algorithm is generated using Python code and is capable of processing the data collected by the sensors to make decisions about how to inform the user about their surroundings. A microcontroller is used to collect data from the sensors, and a Raspberry Pi is used to communicate the information to the system. The visually impaired user can receive instructions about their environment through a speaker, which enables them to navigate their surroundings with greater confidence and independence. Our research shows that a multi-robot system equipped with sensors and machine learning algorithms can assist visually impaired individuals in navigating their environment. The system delivers the user with real-time information about their surroundings, enabling them to make informed decisions about their movements. Additionally, the system can replace the need for a human assistant, providing greater independence and privacy for the visually impaired individual. The system can be improved further by incorporating additional sensors and refining the machine learning algorithms to enhance its functionality and usability. This technology has the possible to greatly advance the value of life for visually impaired individuals by increasing their independence and mobility. It has important implications for the design of future assistive technologies and robotics.
Hybrid Interval Type-2 Fuzzy AHP and COPRAS-G-based trusted neighbour node Discovery in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: E Jyothi Kiranmayi , N.V. Rao , K.S. Nayanathara
Published: July 2023

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), reliable and rapid neighbour node discovery is considered as the crucial operation which frequently needs to be executed over the entire lifecycle. Several neighbour node discovery mechanisms are proposed for reducing the latency or extending the sensor nodes’ lifetime. But majority of the existing neighbour node discovery mechanisms failed in addressing the critical issues of real WSNs related to energy consumptions, constraints of latency, uncertainty of node behaviors, and communication collisions. In this paper, Hybrid Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) and Complex Proportional Assessment using Grey Theory (COPRAS-G)-based trusted neighbour node discovery scheme (FAHPCG) is proposed for better data dissemination process. In specific, Interval Type 2 Fuzzy AHP is applied for determining the weight of the evaluation criteria considered for neighbour node discovery, and then Grey COPRAS method is adopted for prioritizing the sensor nodes of the routing path established between the source and destination. It adopted the merits of fuzzy theory for handling the uncertainty and vagueness involved in the change in the behavior of sensor nodes during the process of neighbour discovery. It is proposed with the capability of exploring maximized number of factors that aids in exploring the possible dimensions of sensor nodes packet forwarding potential during the process of neighbour node discovery. The simulation results of the proposed FAHPCG scheme confirmed an improved neighbour node discovery rate of 23.18% and prolonged the sensor nodes lifetime to the maximum of 7.12 times better than the baseline approaches used for investigation.
Monitoring and Recognition of Heart Health using Heartbeat Classification with Deep Learning and IoT
Authors: V Arulkumar , Arif Mohammad , D Vinod , A Devipriya , G Chemmalar Selvi , S Surendran
Published: July 2023

The advancement and innovations in the field of science and technology paved way for various advanced treatments in the field of medicine. They are implemented using sensors, and computer-aided designs with artificial intelligence techniques. This helps in the detection of serious health constraints at an earlier stage with appropriate treatments using decision-making techniques. One of the important health concerns that are increasing rapidly is cardiovascular disorders. This includes Arrhythmia and Myocardial Infarction. Earlier prediction and classification can protect them from serious constraints. They are diagnosed using the Electrocardiogram (ECG). To obtain accurate results, artificial intelligence techniques are implemented to extract the optimum output. The proposed system includes the detection and classification using deep learning techniques with the Internet of Things (IoT). The existing heartbeat detection system is overcome using a deep convolutional neural network. This helps in the implementation of automatic heartbeat detection and identification of abnormalities. The ECG signals are pre-processed with segmentation and feature extraction techniques. The classification and identification of constraints in the functioning of the heart are identified using optimization algorithms. The proposed system is trained, tested, and evaluated using the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed system are 99.98% using the MIT-BIH dataset.
Artificial Intelligence and Agent based Modeling for Power System Engineering
Authors: Kim Dae Geon
Published: July 2023

The fields of power electronics and fuel cells have emerged as key players in the development of sustainable power sources. The prevailing demand for fuel cells is projected to increase as they become the principal source of energy for portable electronics. A high-efficiency converter is a crucial component of the whole system and an absolute must for this specific use case. This is because the converter has a huge impact on the portability of the system as a whole in terms of size, efficiency, cost, and reliability. Choosing appropriate converter architecture is a key and important aspect of increasing the network of fuel cells for embedded systems since the converters alone accomplishes such as significant role in determining the overall efficiency of the system in this study, we take a look at the many topologies configurations of AC inverters and DC converters that are employed in the installation of fuel cells for autonomous and portable. The techniques of switching used in fuel cell energy conditioning are also analyzed in this research. The current issue with DC converters and AC inverters is also discussed at the end of this paper.
KITAB-KITAB HADITH DALAM PENGAJIAN TAKMIR DI INSTITUSI MASJID DI PERLIS: KAJIAN TINJAUAN
Authors: AHMAD KHALILULLAH AMIN , Muhammad Lukman Mat Sin  , Ameer Ikhwan Zaini  , Mohd Asri Ishak
Published: July 2023

Peranan program takmir dalam pengajian hadith di institusi masjid adalah nukleus ke arah melahirkan komuniti muslim madani dalam menghayati sunnah Rasulullah SAW. Institusi masjid merupakan platform kegiatan ibadah, kuliah agama dan pengajian tafaqquh. Syarahan kitab pengajian hadith turut didedahkan di institusi masjid seluruh negeri Perlis. Penyebaran hadith yang berautentik dan berautoriti telah menjadi kesedaran dalam kalangan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia, iaitu penyampaian hadith yang sahih dan hasan dalam kalangan guru takmir yang memiliki tauliah. Oleh demikian, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan kitab-kitab hadith yang digunakan dalam pengajian hadith dengan meninjau lima buah masjid daerah di Perlis dan menganalisis pendapat jemaah masjid yang menghadiri kuliah pengajian yang disediakan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berbentuk temu bual, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keberkesanan kuliah pengajian hadith di institusi masjid di Perlis berada pada tahap yang positif dari sudut pemilihan kitab-kitab hadith, sambutan jemaah terhadap kitab hadith yang diajar dan kesesuaian kitab-kitab hadith dengan tahap kemampuan jemaah masjid. Harapan melalui kajian ini dapat menyuntik minat keterlibatan
PERIWAYATAN AL-TAFARRUD DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA PENILAIAN SARJANA HADIS DALAM DISIPLIN AL-JARH WA AL-TA‘DIL
Authors: YAAKOB MOHD AIZUL
Published: July 2023

Hadith scholars have utilised a variety of approaches to determine the status al-jarh wa al-ta‘dil of a hadith narrator. One of these is by analysing the style of hadith narration he used. As a result, the occurrence of al-tafarrud narration is one of the types of hadith narration that influences the judgement of a narrator’s status of al-jarh wa al-ta‘dil. However, the impact of this part does not appear to have been discussed in contemporary hadith scholarly discussions. Even, the presence of this element is sometimes thought to have no influence on the narrator’s status or the narration itself. Therefore, this article will emphasise the impact of al-tafarrud factors in determining the credibility of hadith narrators. In order to achieve these objectives, a qualitative study was conducted to procure the data through library research. The data was then analyzed based on deductive methods. The study's results demonstrated that the frequency of the narrator's narrative, whether it be al-muwafaqah, al-mukhalafah, or al-tafarrud, is what determines the level of al-dabt of the narrator. The study also found that the rating of hadith scholars is influenced by how frequently an individual uses al-tafarrud in his or her narration. The terms commonly used for narrators who narrate hadith in al-tafarrud are such as munkar al-hadith, matruk al-hadith, la yutaba ‘alayh and la yahttaju bih idha infarada.