bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfermería en Cuidados Crónicos y Atención a Pacientes con Enfermedades Crónicas.
Authors: Rodríguez Cruz Javier
Published: October 2023

El tema en cuestión ha sido ampliamente estudiado en los últimos años, con un gran número de investigaciones publicadas en diferentes fuentes como Scielo, Latindex y Scopus. La metodología utilizada en estas investigaciones ha variado, pero en general se han utilizado enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos para analizar el tema. Los resultados obtenidos han sido variados, pero en general se ha encontrado que el tema tiene un gran impacto en la sociedad y en la economía. Se han propuesto diferentes soluciones para abordar el problema, pero aún quedan desafíos por superar. En general, es importante seguir investigando y monitoreando el tema para poder tomar decisiones informadas y mejorar la situación.
Motivación Constitucional en Decretos Ejecutivos durante Calamidades Públicas 2020-2021
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Carmen , Morales Cordero Antonio Jesús
Published: October 2023

El estado de excepción, una institución jurídica respaldada constitucionalmente, ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo en cuanto a su activación y regulación, especialmente durante situaciones sociales y políticas diversas. La facultad exclusiva del presidente para declarar el estado de excepción debe estar motivada por razones necesarias y garantizar los derechos de los ciudadanos. Los decretos ejecutivos emitidos durante el estado de excepción están sujetos a controles políticos y constitucionales. En este contexto, la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador desempeña un papel crucial en asegurar la prevalencia y protección de los derechos de los ciudadanos mediante una argumentación y motivación adecuada
Importancia de la aplicacion de los niveles de bioseguridad en contacto con los pacientes
Authors: Herrera Vargas Carolina
Published: October 2023

La importancia de la aplicación de los niveles de bioseguridad en el contacto con pacientes es crucial debido a la creciente preocupación por la propagación de enfermedades infecciosas en entornos hospitalarios. Un artículo de revisión permite recopilar y analizar información relevante de estudios previos publicados en revistas científicas, lo que ayuda a proporcionar una comprensión más completa del tema. Los estudios científicos publicados en revistas de prestigio como Scopus han destacado la importancia de aplicar medidas de bioseguridad en entornos hospitalarios para prevenir la propagación de enfermedades infecciosas entre pacientes y entre pacientes y el personal de atención médica. También se ha destacado la importancia de reducir el riesgo de infección y garantizar la seguridad de los pacientes y el personal en entornos de atención a largo plazo. En conclusión, es esencial seguir investigando y actualizando las medidas de bioseguridad para garantizar una atención médica segura y eficaz para todos los pacientes.
La Importancia de la Educación continua para el desarrollo Profesional de las Enfermeras
Authors: Jiménez Cruz Felipe Jiménez Cruz
Published: October 2023

La educación continua es esencial para el desarrollo profesional de las enfermeras. Los estudios han demostrado que las enfermeras que participan en programas de educación continua tienen mejor rendimiento en el trabajo, mayor confianza en sus habilidades y mayor satisfacción en el trabajo. La educación continua también ayuda a las enfermeras a estar al día con las últimas investigaciones y prácticas en enfermería, lo que les permite proporcionar una atención más eficaz a los pacientes y contribuye a la reducción de errores en el cuidado del paciente, mejorando la seguridad del paciente. Además, es necesaria para cumplir con los requisitos de certificación y licenciamiento para las enfermeras. En general, la educación continua es una herramienta esencial para el desarrollo profesional de las enfermeras y su importancia debe ser reconocida y promovida en el ámbito laboral y académico.
Enfermería en la Promoción de la Salud y la Prevención de Enfermedades
Authors: García Rodríguez Ana
Published: October 2023

En este artículo de revisión, se analiza el papel de la enfermería en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades. Se destaca la importancia de adoptar enfoques preventivos y promocionales en la atención de la salud debido a la creciente necesidad de prevenir enfermedades y mejorar la calidad de vida de la población.La enfermería juega un papel crucial en este proceso, ya que los enfermeros son los profesionales de la salud que más tiempo pasan con los pacientes y están en una posición única para identificar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad y desarrollar intervenciones eficaces para prevenirlas
Portrayal of Misplaced and Marginalized Women in the Meira Chand’s The Bonsai Tree
Authors: Bhat Parvaiz Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Meira Chand is one of greater writers of contemporary era. Her novel The Bonsai Tree is a beautiful novel about women exploitation. Born in 1942, the author currently resides in Singapore. Her beautiful novel, The Bonsai Tree is considered as one of the good novels in diaspora. To talk about the main theme of this novel is the exploitation of women in so many ways. So far as her works are concerned these type of characters are always involved in alienation, sense of belonginess and subjugation. Meira Chand in this novel vividly explores the rich experiences of women who are displaced from their native places, either through their will or in forced condition. Such type of women could always face a sense of dislocation and cultural alienation as they tried to navigate their new surroundings and to preserve their identities and find a sense of belonging. Meira Chand's this work in true sense explores the theme of marginalized and misplaced women, shedding light on their struggles, aspirations, and the societal forces that contribute to their disenfranchisement. The author has tried her best to curb this exploitation and slavery system by expositing it in her work. Women are misused in every sector especially when they start their working in some organisation. The current paper focus on portrayal of Misplaced and Marginalized Women in author’s literary work, The Bonsai Tree. She has not left any stone unturned in exploring it. The present novel portrays these women with depth and sensitivity, allowing the readers to empathize with their experiences
Adoption of P Model of Communication on the Reduction of Unemployment in Kaduna State
Authors: Ibrahim Auwal Ahmed , Joseph Ayodele Babatunde
Published: October 2023

Unemployment is to the time when one is unable to find work. It is retrogressive to development, as it causes setback for national development and growth, the study attempts to look at the dangers of unemployment in Kaduna state and find ways to reduce. It seeks to investigate the dangers of unemployment in Kaduna state, anchored on the Hypodermic Needle theory. 50 employed and 50 unemployed people within Kaduna using Kaduna South Local Government were purposely selected to be interviewed. The study concludes that for any state or country to develop meaningfully it must have less unemployment rate. It therefore recommended that government should design communication programs on various media to sensitize and enlighten Kaduna state citizens the importance of employment to curtail it
Investigating the Practicality of True Federalism in Nigeria: A Review Literature
Authors: Nwachukwu Emmanuel Lucas
Published: October 2023

The growing frustration among different disenchanted regions of Nigeria raises the question of whether Nigeria’s current federal structure is delivering the full benefits of citizenship to every region. This study investigates the practicability of Nigeria’s federalism, taking stock of different challenges confronting the nationstate, which are mainly economic and political. The study adopts descriptive analysis, which allows us to identify and describe the topic in a clear and in-depth way. The data for the study were gathered from secondary sources such as journal articles, internet sources and textbooks. The inclusion of these sources was evaluated based on the relevance of their input to the discourse, providing information helpful to the understanding of the topic and supporting the argument of the paper. The study revealed that the current system of federalism fails to meet the standards of true federalism. This is based on the idea that the autonomy advocated for states and regions is not respected in law or practice. The study, therefore, recommends restructuring and autonomy, which are meant to give every state and region a sense of belonging, improve unity, create healthy competition and help citizens achieve their aspirations. This will safeguard against a heavyhanded and unfair central government, which will allow states to maintain a degree of autonomy and make decisions that they believe best serve local interests. The study concludes that Nigeria must focus on restructuring and autonomy to drive a decentralized governing structure, which creates balance, preserve the country's national unity and cohesion.
Adapting Bloom’s Taxonomy for Designing Grammar Activities to Teach English Tenses at IUH
Authors: Tuan Tran Anh , Manh Hoai Nguyen Vu
Published: October 2023

This experimental study aimed to investigate the application of Bloom's taxonomy in teaching grammar, specifically English tenses, at IUH. The researchers aim to enhance the teaching and learning process of English tenses by incorporating higher-order thinking skills into the activities. Two groups of students, DHAV18A (n=42) and DHAV18B (n=45) were involved in the study. After teaching the English tenses chapter in the grammar course, the views of the students were surveyed regarding the self-study section and in-class activities that utilized a high level of Bloom's taxonomy. Additionally, students' scores on a test were analyzed, revealing that 90% of students were able to answer basic questions correctly, while 80% were able to answer difficult questions that required the application and creation levels of Bloom's taxonomy. The study also outlines the specific steps taken to adapt the taxonomy, including the identification of specific verbs and cognitive processes related to teaching English tenses. The adapted taxonomy is then used to design a set of grammar activities for each tense. Finally, the researchers conducted a pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities in terms of student engagement and learning outcomes. The findings suggest that the adapted taxonomy can be successfully applied in designing grammar activities for teaching English tenses, leading to improved student engagement and learning outcomes. The study concludes with recommendations for further research and implications for language teaching
การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานของกระบวนการยุติธรรมตามพระราชบัญญัติศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวและวิธีพิจารณาคดีเยาวชนและครอบครัว พ.ศ. 2553
Authors: จิตสว่าง สุมนทิพย์ , ตันณีกุล ปิยะพร
Published: October 2023

รายงานวิจัย เรื่อง “การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานของกระบวนการยุติธรรมตามพระราชบัญญัติศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวและวิธีพิจารณาคดีเยาวชนและครอบครัว พ.ศ. 2553” เพื่อศึกษาถึงปัญหาและอุปสรรครวมทั้งการประเมินประสิทธิภาพในการดำเนินคดีของหน่วยงานในกระบวนการยุติธรรมตามพระราชบัญญัติศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัวและวิธีพิจารณาคดีเยาวชนและครอบครัว พ.ศ.2553และเพื่อศึกษาแนวทางการหันเหคดีเด็กและเยาวชนออกจากกระบวนการยุติธรรม ผลการศึกษาพบว่า หน่วยงานในกระบวนการยุติธรรมประสบปัญหาในแต่ละขั้นตอนของการปฏิบัติงานตั้งแต่การจับกุมเด็กและเยาวชนไปจนถึงการดำเนินการบำบัดแก้ไขฟื้นฟูเด็กและเยาวชน ซึ่งปัญหาเหล่านี้ส่วนใหญ่เกิดจากความไม่เข้าใจในกฎหมายและเจตนารมย์ของกฎหมายขององค์กรในกระบวนการยุติธรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเด็กและเยาวชน ขาดแคลนบุคลากรและงบประมาณในการปฏิบัติงาน ขาดการบูรณาการจากหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง รวมถึงปัญหาในการบำบัดแก้ไขฟื้นฟูเด็กและเยาวชนที่ไม่มีประสิทธิภาพเท่าที่ควร นำไปสู่การกระทำผิดซ้ำดังนั้นจึงควรมีการปรับแก้กฎหมายและกระบวนการต่าง ๆ ตั้งแต่ชั้นตำรวจจนถึงชั้นแก้ไขฟื้นฟู และเน้นไปที่การหันเหคดีเด็กและเยาวชนออกจากกระบวนการยุติธรรมหลัก
การปรับนโยบายต่างประเทศไทย (พ.ศ.2516 ถึง 2519)
Authors: นพประเสริฐ ศิบดี
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ที่จะนำเสนอถึงอิทธิพลของปัจจัยภายนอกที่มีต่อการกำหนดนโยบายต่างประเทศของไทยระหว่าง พ.ศ.2516 และ พ.ศ.2519 ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการที่สหรัฐฯ ไม่ประสบความสำเร็จในสงครามเวียดนาม ความเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดขึ้นในความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศมหาอำนาจ ได้แก่ สหรัฐฯ สหภาพโซเวียต และจีน รวมไปถึงการที่รัฐต่าง ๆ ในภูมิภาคอินโดจีนเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองเป็นระบอบคอมมิวนิสต์ ทั้งหมดนี้เป็นปัจจัยภายนอกที่สำคัญที่สุด อันส่งผลต่อการดำเนินนโยบายต่างประเทศของไทย ทั้งการปรับความสัมพันธ์ให้อยู่ในระดับปกติกับสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนและกลุ่มประเทศอินโดจีน ได้แก่ สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว กัมพูชาประชาธิปไตย รวมไปถึงการปรับลดความใกล้ชิดกับสหรัฐอเมริกา แม้ว่าในช่วงนั้น รัฐบาลไทยจะยังคงมีมโนทัศน์(Perception) ที่หวั่นเกรงการขยายตัวของคอมมิวนิสต์โดยยังคงมีนโยบายความมั่นคงภายในที่ต่อสู้กับพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งประเทศไทย แต่ในด้านการต่างประเทศแล้ว รัฐบาลไทย โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งกระทรวงการต่างประเทศไทยกลับมีบทบาทสำคัญในการปรับนโยบาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการกำหนดวาระนโยบาย (Agenda setting) และการนำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ (Implementation) ที่เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ นั่นคือการสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับประเทศคอมมิวนิสต์ ผลที่ตามมาก็คือ การที่ไทยสามารถรักษาผลประโยชน์แห่งชาติด้านความมั่นคงได้ในอีกทางหนึ่งท่ามกลางกระแสแห่งความเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดขึ้น
การเมืองของชาตินิยมพุทธในเมียนมา: ประวัติศาสตร์ ความชอบธรรมและการเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่ประชาธิปไตย
Authors: ยุทธาวรกูล เสฎฐวุฒิ
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้ได้สำรวจพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์ของกระแสชาตินิยมพุทธในเมียนมา และการที่พุทธศาสนาถูกทำให้เป็นการเมืองเพื่อสร้างความชอบธรรมทางการเมืองแก่รัฐ จากการศึกษาสามารถระบุได้ว่า ความชอบธรรมทางการเมืองที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นเพื่ออำนาจของรัฐเป็นผลมาจากการฟื้นฟูชาตินิยมพุทธในสองทาง ประการแรกคือการดำเนินนโยบายและการออกกฎหมายปกป้องศาสนา เพื่อประกาศสถานะที่เหนือกว่าของพุทธศาสนาในเมียนมา และเพื่อแบ่งแยก กีดกันด้วยการสร้างอุปสรรคการดำเนินชีวิตประจำวันของผู้ที่ไม่ได้เป็นพุทธศาสนิกชน ซึ่งรัฐเลือกใช้ตัวแสดงที่เป็นองค์กรภาครัฐ ได้แก่ รัฐบาลพลเรือนจัดตั้งและรัฐสภาที่มีเสียงส่วนใหญ่เป็นอดีตนายทหารและนายทหารจากกองทัพ ในการดำเนินการ ประการที่สองคือการสนับสนุนขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวภาคประชาชนที่รัฐใช้ในการดำเนินกิจกรรมการเคลื่อนไหวและปลุกเร้ากระแสความรู้สึกชาตินิยมในหมู่พุทธศาสนิกชนโดยตัวแสดงเป็นเป็นขบวนการชาตินิยมพุทธ ที่มีทั้งพระสงฆ์และพุทธศาสนิกชนคอยขับเคลื่อนมวลชนให้สอดคล้องกับการดำเนินนโยบายและการออกกฎหมายของภาครัฐ ทำให้การรักษาอำนาจของขั้วอำนาจเก่ามีความแตกต่างจากเมียนมาในสมัยที่มีรัฐบาลเผด็จการที่ขาดมวลชนสนับสนุน และเป็นคู่ตรงข้ามกับรัฐ ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น รัฐยังเลือกที่จะฟื้นฟูกระแสชาตินิยมพุทธผ่านกระแสความหวาดกลัวอิสลาม และความทรงจำประวัติศาสตร์เกี่ยวกับชาวมุสลิมโรฮิงญา เพื่อดึงขบวนการภาคประชาชนให้เล็งเห็นถึงความสำคัญ และเพื่อสร้างความชอบธรรมของการดำรงอยู่ในอำนาจของรัฐบาลกึ่งเผด็จการนี้ ท่ามกลางภาวะเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ประชาธิปไตย และเพื่อเรียกความนิยมต่อการเลือกตั้งที่จะมีขึ้นอันใกล้
Cupping as a Special Therapy for Health Services in Tourist Attractions: Literature Review
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah , Riskika Siti , Revai Alwan , Widyarani Destia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cupping is one of the traditional health therapies that has existed in the world since 1550 BC in the ancient Egyptian era, based on Riskesdas data in 2018 it was found that 31.4% of people in Indonesia used traditional health services including cupping in it, although medically there have not been many studies that explain about the benefits of cupping against certain diseases.
Method: Search articles via Science Direct, PubMed and Google Schoolar, search year restricted from 2014-2020.
Result: There were 11 journals found from 9,864, this literature review generally recommended the provision of traditional cupping therapy for the community while still paying attention to safety, sterility and security in performing the given cupping action. Conclusion: cupping can be done in tourist spots to help tourists who may experience aches or to provide healing and feel a comfortable sensation in cupping, cupping options at tourist attractions.
Gagasan Desain Lembaga Urusan Pemerintahan di bidang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan: Urgensikah?
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Kus , Rishan Idul
Published: October 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 mengamanatkan pembentukan lembaga yang menjalankan urusan pemerintahan dibidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undang. Pembentukan Lembaga ini pada khususnya menangani urusan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, dan juga dapat mengatasi berbagai macam problematika regulasi yang ada di Indonesia. Dengan metode legal doktriner, maka penelitian ini berfokus pada; politik hukum pembentukan lembaga yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan gagasan desain lembaga yang menyelenggarakan urusan di bidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa; (1) politik hukum pembentukan lembaga yang menangani urusan pemerintahan di bidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019. (2) gagasan desain kelembagaan lembaga yang menjalankan urusan dibidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undang dapat terbagi kedalam dua pilihan, pertama kewenangan lembaga yang menjalankan urusan pemerintahan  dibidang pembentukan peraturan dapat dilaksanakan oleh lembaga eksisting dalam hal ini melalui Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional (BPHN) dibawah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, atau kedua melalui pembentukan lembaga negara independent baru diluar lembaga, badan, maupun kementrian yang telah ada.
Kekeliruan Epistemologis dan Fallacy Dalam Penerapan Asas Hulprecht Terhadap Tindak Pidana Administrasi
Authors: Sunggara Muhamad Adystia , Marbun Rocky
Published: October 2023

Keberagaman modus dari dugaan tindak pidana mengakibatkan adanya penggolongan jenis dari tindak pidana itu sendiri, yang membawa akibat terhadap perbedaan asas hukum dalam pemeriksaannya. Penggolongan tersebut, pun disebabkan karena adanya anasir dengan bidang hukum lain diluar Hukum Pidana, yaitu Hukum Administrasi Negara. Anasir perbuatan yang telah ditetapkan sebagai suatu tindak pidana dalam Hukum Administasi Negara memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan tindak pidana lainnya, yang dikenal dengan konsep Tindak Pidana Administrasi. Varian tersebut, pada akhirnya, memunculkan cabang baru dalam Hukum Pidana yaitu Hukum Pidana Administrasi. Kegagalan memberikan dan menemukan makna terhadap Hukum Pidana Administrasi memberikan dampak perilaku generalisasi terhadap hukum acaranya. Namun, permasalahannya adalah dominasi paradigma positivisme hukum melalui pola kerja deduksi-silogisme sehingga mengabaikan tujuan dari pengundangan perundang-undangan yang bersifat Hukum Administrasi Negara yaitu kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar kekeliruan epistemologis dan kesesatan berpikir (fallacy) dari Aparat Penegak Hukum dalam pemeriksaan dalam peradilan pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Administrasi. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan komunikasi, pendekatan semiotika, dan pendekatan filsafat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya kekeliruan dalam memberikan makna terhadap “cara bagaimana” melakukan pemeriksaaan dalam peradilan pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Administrasi. Sehingga, terjadi kesesatan berpikir (fallacy) berupa penggunaan dominasi Hukum Pidana dengan hanya mengejar efek jera
Yuridiksi dan Implementasi Kewenangan Mahkamah Internasional Dalam Sengketa Laut Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Winda
Published: October 2023

In maintaining its territorial sovereignty, the state often faces problems regarding its maritime territory, which resulted in a sea dispute among them. When a country experiences a sea dispute, it should resolve it peacefully, as stated in Article 279 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Until now, many countries have experienced sea disputes and then resolved them. With procedures through the International Court of Justice. The International Court of Justice is the main organ of the judicial or judicial institutions of the United Nations, as stated in Article 92 of the Charter of the United Nations. In carrying out its role as an international judicial body, the International Court of Justice has jurisdictions; namely, it has jurisdiction in deciding cases of dispute (Contentious Cases), and it has jurisdiction in providing legal advice and opinions (advisory opinions). The jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in deciding contentious cases has been implemented in sea disputes that Indonesia has experienced
Legitimasi Mediasi Uni Eropa Dalam Manajemen Konflik Kosovo-Serbia
Authors: Mantiri David William Izak , Puspita Natalia Yeti
Published: October 2023

Uni Eropa bertindak sebagai peace-mediator dalam penyelesaian konflik Kosovo-Serbia. Mengingat Uni Eropa merupakan organisasi internasional, maka diperlukan legitimasi terkait personalitas hukum dan wewenang Uni Eropa dalam memediasi penyelesaian konflik internasional. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui legitimasi mediasi Uni Eropa dalam manajemen konflik Kosovo-Serbia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Uni Eropa memiliki legitimasi dalam menyelesaikan konflik internasional sebagai bentuk turut serta menjaga perdamaian dunia berdasarkan Pasal 21 Paragraf (c) juncto Pasal 28 Paragraf 1 Lisbon Treaty.  Hal tersebut dilaksanakan melalui European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). Penyelesaian konflik Kosovo-Serbia menjadi perhatian Uni Eropa untuk mewujudkan perdamaian keamananan terutama di kawasan Eropa. Uni Eropa berperan sebagai mediator dalam konflik Kosovo Serbia dengan mendasarkan pada Concept on Strengthening EU Mediation and Dialogue Capacities. Konsep tersebut menjadi landasan mediasi Uni Eropa dalam manajemen konflik internasional
Ma'alim Al-Tafakkur Fī Āyāt Al-Arḍ Fī Al-Qurʹan Al-Karīm (Al-Saīr Fī Al-Arḍ Li Al-Naẓar fī 'Āqibat Al-Mukażibīn Namūżajan)
Authors: Al-Haidar Imam Alif , Tarmom Nabil Ahmed , Suparman Yogi
Published: October 2023

The importance of this research is to contribute to the provision of academic information and the development of educational methods using the Qur'anic concept. This study aims to find out the characteristics of the reflections on the verses of the earth contained in the Al-Qur'an and to find out the benefits of these reflections. This study uses a descriptive approach, both inductive and analytical types and then an objective approach. The results of this study is to find out the characteristics of the reflection of the verses of the earth in the Al-Qur'an which one of it is: circling the earth to contemplate the stories of the former people who denied Allah. Among the benefits of interpreting the stories of the earlier peoples mentioned in the Qur'an is that Allah makes their stories as a lesson for those who come after them not to follow the track record of their predecessors, by abandoning what Allah commands, and doing what Allah forbids, so that therefore they are persecuted by Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
ASPEK-ASPEK KECERDASAN DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN NEHEMIA DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PEMIMPIN ROHANI MASA KINI
Authors: Setiadarma Ferijanto
Published: October 2023

Dalam studi tentang kepemimpinan Kristen, tidaklah mungkin dilepaskan dari melihat pola kepemimpinan sejumlah tokoh dalam Alkitab, termasuk Nehemia. Sejumlah pembahasan tentang kepemimpinan Nehemia tidak banyak yang mengaitkannya dengan pelbagai tingkat kecerdasan secara eksplisit, padahal dalam kepemimpinan Kristen masa kini, pelbagai aspek kecerdasan itu sangat berpengaruh secara signifikan. Peneliti mengupas aspek-aspek kecerdasan intelektual (IQ), emosional (EQ), spiritual (SQ), tantangan (AQ) dan eksekusi (XQ) dalam kepemimpinan Nehemia dan kemudian menyatakan relevansinya bagi kepemimpinan masa kini.
PEMIMPIN DAN KORUPSI: REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS DARI KONFRONTASI NABI AMOS DAN IMAM AMAZIA
Authors: Larosa Setiaman
Published: October 2023

Masalah korupsi yang dilakukan oleh para pemimpin di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah tua yang tidak pernah mati. Fenomena yang menyedihkan adalah banyak hamba Tuhan yang dinilai rohani namun justru tidak tahan terhadap godaan uang dan akhirnya terjerumus dalam dosa korupsi. Artikel ini memberikan suatu seruan dalam bentuk refleksi untuk menjawab persoalan bagaimana pemimpin dapat memiliki ketahanan dari tindakan korupsi? Refleksi teologis dari kisah Perjanjian Lama yakni konfrontasi nabi Amos terhadap imam Amazia menjadi suatu dasar pemikiran yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab isu tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan memakai metode eksegesis dan pendekatan historis untuk memahami dan menemukan mentalitas pemimpin yang benar dengan membandingkan kedua tokoh tersebut. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ketahanan tersebut berasal dari mentalitas jujur, tidak serakah dan siap menanggung resiko.
PENDETA DAN TANTANGAN ZAMAN
Authors: Cahyami Restifani
Published: October 2023

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan mengenai kepemimpinan pendeta di era krisis moral dalam perspektif kepemimpinan Habakuk di mana tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lahirnya berbagai permasalahan moral yang diakibatkan oleh kemajuan zaman. Menghadapi masalah tersebut maka pendeta sebagai pemimpin umat Allah harus memiliki kepekaan untuk menolong umat Allah keluar dari krisis moral tersebut. Tulisan ini dikaji memakai metode penelitian kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan hermeneutik secara khusus terhadap kitab Habakuk. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa pendeta sebagai pemimpin umat Allah seharusnya memiliki kepekaan terhadap permasalahan yang dialami oleh umat Allah layaknya nabi Habakuk yang memiliki kepekaan serta kepedulian terhadap masalah kemerosotan moral yang dialami oleh umat Yehuda sebagai akibat dari kepemimpinan Yoyakim. Oleh karena itu, pendeta dalam menghadapi krisis moral sebagai salah satu tantangan zaman yang ada pada saat ini seharusnya berpikir seperti Habakuk yang sadar akan tanggung jawab, sadar masalah serta sadar untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi sehingga umat Allah dapat terhindar serta bebas dari berbagai permasalahan krisis moral yang dihadapi umat Allah saat ini.
НАЦИОНАЛНА СТРУКТУРА ПОГИНУЛИХ ПАРТИЗАНА СА ПОДРУЧЈА ПРИЈЕДОРА УПИСАНИХ НА МЕМОРИЈАЛНОМ ЗИДУ НА МРАКОВИЦИ
Authors: Радаковић Борис
Published: October 2023

У овом раду бавимо се националном струк- туром 2.307 погинулих бораца са подручја Среза Приједор. На Меморијалном зиду, на Мраковици, уписано је 9.921 име погинулих партизана током Дру- гог свјетског рата. То су, углавном, имена партизана са подручја Козаре и Поткозарја. Неколико проце- ната (537 бораца) чине и борци са других подручја Босне и Херцеговине, те из других република бивше Југославије, страдали у јединицама формираним на простору Козаре. Ипак, накнадним истраживањем и прикупљањем података, утврђено је да нису сви по- гинули борци уписани на Mеморијални зид (плоче са именима погинулих посљедњи пут су постављене на зид 1982. године). До сада је пронађено петнаестак имена бораца која нису уписана. За претпоставити је да их има још, који из различитих разлога нису еви- дентирани од стране СУБНОР-а или других институ- ција, а погинули су у партизанским јединицама са Козаре. Анализирајући националну, полну и старосну структуру погинулих припадника НОВЈ могу се извући закључци који говоре о односу националних заједни- ца према устанку и отпору нацистичким завојевачима и њиховим савезницима. Осим националног односа према поменутом питању, детаљна бројчана анализа може понудити одговоре о карактеру рата и страдњу на Козари и у Поткозарју.
ЗАТИРАЊЕ СРБА У БИХАЋУ 1941. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Мастиловић Драга
Published: October 2023

Међу бројним злочинима геноцида Не- зависне Државе Хрватске над Србима, Јеврејима и Ромима у току Другог свјетског рата, на простору да- нашње Босне и Херцеговине, по масовности и брутал- ности издвајају се злочини почињени над бихаћким Србима 1941. године. Документи Земаљске комисије за утврђивање злочина окупатора и њихових помага- ча за Босну и Херцеговину у Сарајеву и Државне ко- мисије за утврђивање злочина окупатора и њихових помагача у Београду несумњиво свједоче о геноцид- ној намјери нових хрватских власти да у потпуности истријебе српско становништво са тог простора. У раду се, на основу архивске грађе из Архива Босне и Херцеговине у Сарајеву и Архива Југославије у Бео- граду, те релевантне литературе, настоје реконструи- сати злочини почињени над бихаћким Србима у току 1941. године, посебно у прва три мјесеца владавине Независне Државе Хрватске на том простору, када су ти злочини били најмасовнији и најбруталнији и када су несумњиво имали карактер геноцида.
УПОРЕДНА АНАЛИЗА МИКРОДИНАМИКЕ ГЕНОЦИДА НАД СРБИМА У НДХ И УСТАНКА НА ПОДРУЧЈИМА ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ И ПОТКОЗАРЈА 1941-1942. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Лозо Предраг
Published: October 2023

Микродинамика дешавања на одређеним просторима за вријеме Геноцида над Србима у НДХ, као и српског устанка, који je подигнут како би се то уништење зауставило, умногоме говори о карактеру и законитостима одвијања историјских процеса. На под- ручју Херцеговине, тачније на оној територији коју да- нас називамо источном Херцеговином, и на подручју које гравитира планини Козари, чији је она постала симбол, у дешавањима 1941. и 1942. године, одиграли су се, између осталих, у различитим хронолошким ин- тервалима, догађаји који су кључно утицали на проце- се током читавог Другог свјетског рата на територијама на којима је живио српски народ. Како су хронолошки текли ти догађаји у овим релативно удаљеним области- ма, да ли је исказана одређена законитост у њиховом узрочно-посљедичном слиједу, као и то какве су слич- ности, односно разлике, условиле развој карактера процеса и њихову микродинамику - нека су од питања на која ћемо покушати одговорити у раду.
Cryogeochemical features of Holocene and Late Pleistocene syngenetic ice wedges at the mouth of the Seyakha (Zelenaya) River, East Yamal Peninsula
Authors: Vasil'chuk Yurij Kirillovich
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the paper is to establish the range of variability of mineralization and ionic composition of water-soluble salts in ice wedges of different ages near the Seyakha village (Eastern Yamal Peninsula) in outcrops of the river floodplain, Holocene peat bog and yedoma, as well as to establish the contribution of atmospheric nutrition of ice wedge and structure-forming ice. In the ice wedge of the yedoma the total mineralization is very variable from 17 to 309 mg/l, which indicates the participation of Ob Bay waters in addition to atmospheric waters. Sometimes there is a noticeable presence of sea salts in the sediments of the floodplain at the mouth of the river, associated with the influx of Ob Bay waters during surge surges of the bay level in the mouth of the river. It has been revealed a noticeable change of the mineralization of structure-forming ice in the Holocene peat, its regular gradual decrease from bottom to top is from 576 to 18 mg/l. This indicates that the reason of the lacustrine-marsh basin (or rather, several small basins) formation was the thawing of large masses of highly mineralized segregated and pore ice contained in the upper part of the lagoon-marine terrace. As the peat bog accumulated, the role of atmospheric precipitation increased, and in the final phase of ice formation in the upper part of the peat, atmospheric precipitation completely dominated.
Differences in lumbar spine intradiscal pressure between standing and sitting postures: a comprehensive literature review
Authors: Roman-Liu Danuta , Kamińska Joanna , Tokarski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

Background

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), especially in the lumbar spine, are a leading concern in occupational health. Work activities associated with excessive exposure are a source of risk for MSDs. The optimal design of workplaces requires changes in both sitting and standing postures. In order to secure such a design scientifically proved quantitative data are needed that would allow for the assessment of differences in spine load due to body posture and/or exerted force. Intradiscal pressure (IP) measurement in the lumbar spine is the most direct method of estimating spinal loads. Hence, this study aims at the quantitative evaluation of differences in lumbar spine load due to body posture and exerted forces, based on IP reported in publications obtained from a comprehensive review of the available literature.

Methodology

In order to collect data from studies measuring IP in the lumbar spine, three databases were searched. Studies with IP for living adults, measured in various sitting and standing postures, where one of these was standing upright, were included in the analysis. For data to be comparable between studies, the IP for each position was referenced to upright standing. Where different studies presented IP for the same postures, those relative IPs (rIP) were merged. Then, an analysis of the respective outcomes was conducted to find the possible relationship of IPs dependent on a specific posture.

Results

A preliminary analysis of the reviewed papers returned nine items fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After merging relative IPs from different studies, rIP for 27 sitting and 26 standing postures was yielded. Some of the data were useful for deriving mathematical equations expressing rIP as a function of back flexion angle and exerted force in the form of a second degree polynomial equation for the standing and sitting positions. The equations showed that for the standing posture, the increase in IP with increasing back flexion angle is steeper when applying an external force than when maintaining body position only. In a sitting position with the back flexed at 20°, adding 10 kg to each hand increases the IP by about 50%. According to the equations developed, for back flexion angles less than 20°, the IP is greater in sitting than in standing. When the angle is greater than 20°, the IP in the sitting position is less than in the standing position at the same angle of back flexion.

Conclusions

Analysis of the data from the reviewed papers showed that: sitting without support increases IP by about 30% in relation to upright standing; a polynomial of the second degree defines changes in IP as a function of back flexion for for both postures. There are differences in the pattern of changes in IP with a back flexion angle between sitting and standing postures, as back flexion in standing increases IP more than in sitting.
Reestruturação da logistica de abastecimento: estudo de caso no mercado Box da Hellô
Authors: Bindá Danielly Cruz , Da Silva Gileno Marcelo Mendonça , Dos Anjos Helloany Gomes , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Piedade Adriano do Nascimento , Da Silva Kevin Douglas Raoni Fróes , Da Silva Maikon Bruno Conceição
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo representa um esforço significativo para a compreensão aprofundada da empresa "Box da Hellô" e para identificar maneiras de aprimorar suas operações logísticas. Essa empresa varejista atua no Estado do Pará e enfrenta desafios específicos relacionados à sua cadeia de suprimentos e logística, que são cruciais para o sucesso de suas operações. Como questão norteadora: Como melhorar a logística de suprimentos do Mercado Box da Hellô? Para atingir esse objetivo, utilizou-se uma abordagem de pesquisa que combina métodos exploratórios e descritivos, envolvendo análises qualitativas e quantitativas. O presente estudo de caso permitiu uma análise aprofundada da empresa e suas operações. Além disso, recorreu-se à análise estatística descritiva para fornecer insights fundamentais. Esperamos que os resultados desta pesquisa sirvam como um guia valioso para a "Box da Hellô" ao considerar a implementação de medidas corretivas e melhorias em sua gestão logística. Acredita-se que as recomendações decorrentes deste estudo ajudarão a empresa a otimizar suas operações, aumentando sua eficiência e desempenho operacional. Isso, por sua vez, deverá contribuir para o crescimento e o sucesso contínuo da empresa, especialmente no competitivo cenário do varejo no Estado do Pará. Este estudo pode representar um passo importante em direção à excelência operacional e à capacidade de adaptação da "Box da Hellô" em um mercado em constante evolução.
Proposta de implementação de ferramentas do marketing digital para captação de clientes: um estudo de caso em um comércio de pequeno porte em Manaus
Authors: Marcelo Antonio Alissandro Fontes , Moriz Bruna de Almeida , Almeida Fabricio Vieira , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso que tem como objetivo analisar a estrutura organizacional de uma empresa e recomendar ações para melhorar sua eficiência. Para tanto, foram utilizados questionários, observações e pesquisas para coletar informações sobre a empresa e identificar possíveis problemas em suas operações. Com base nos resultados obtidos, foram propostas medidas para aumentar a eficiência da empresa, incluindo a implementação do marketing relacional como estratégia para atrair e fidelizar clientes de pequenos negócios. O estudo mostra a importância de ter uma estrutura organizacional clara e utilizar técnicas de gestão para melhorar a eficiência empresarial. Além disso, o artigo traz uma análise detalhada das áreas de marketing da empresa, destacando a necessidade de intervenção para melhorar o desempenho das mídias sociais da organização. O estudo também destaca a importância de realizar pesquisas de mercado com frequência para determinar as necessidades e expectativas dos clientes e adaptar os produtos da empresa a essas necessidades. A questão que norteou a pesquisa foi: “Como a implementação de ferramentas de marketing de relacionamento pode se tornar uma estratégia para pequenas empresas atraírem e fidelizarem clientes?” Esta questão foi escolhida porque a empresa  estava passando por dificuldades operacionais e precisava identificar as áreas em que tinha mais sucesso. Influenciar o desempenho da empresa para  tomar ações corretivas. Em resumo, os estudos de caso apresentados neste artigo destacam a importância de uma gestão eficaz para melhorar a eficiência empresarial e a importância da implementação do marketing de relacionamento como uma estratégia eficaz para atrair e reter clientes de pequenas empresas.
Practice of Intraoperative Fluid Administration during Major Abdominal Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India
Authors: Lukachan Gincy Ann , Mathew Anita , Varughese Deepak , Mathai Ashu Sara
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Optimal intraoperative fluid therapy can reduce postoperative complications and improve patient outcomes. The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols emphasise fluid restriction. However, the recent randomised clinical trial (RELIEF trial) found a higher incidence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) with restrictive fluid therapy. Both excessive and restricted fluid therapy have adverse consequences. Despite various guidelines on perioperative fluid therapy, there is still wide variation in practise. Aim: To describe the volumes and types of intravenous fluids used during major abdominal surgeries and evaluate the association of intraoperative fluid administration with postoperative complications. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a multispecialty tertiary care hospital in Thiruvalla, Kerala, India. The study collected data on volumes and types of fluid used in adults undergoing major abdominal surgeries over a one-year period. The incidence of postoperative complications, specifically Postoperative Ileus (POI), Surgical Site Infections (SSI), cardiac complications, and respiratory complications, was noted. The factors affecting intraoperative fluid intake were assessed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Logistic regression was performed to determine associations between preoperative and intraoperative variables and postoperative complications. Adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) were calculated. Results: The study included 133 patients with complete data. The mean age of the cohort was 62±18 years, and 69 (52%) patients were males. Patients received a median (IQR) total intraoperative fluid of 3000 (2000-4000) mL with a median infusion rate of 8.77 (6.39-12.35) mL/kg/hr. The majority (132 patients, 99%) received balanced salt solution (ringer lactate) as the main crystalloid. The volume of intravenous fluids infused intraoperatively was significantly greater in emergency surgeries (p-value=0.007), open surgical approaches (p-value <0.001), and surgeries under regional anaesthesia (p-value=0.012). The most common complication in this cohort was POI (38%), which had a significant association with the duration of the surgery (p-value=0.002). Cardiac complications were linked to the volume of intraoperative fluid intake (p-value=0.022), while respiratory complications were predominantly linked to upper abdominal surgeries (p-value=0.049). Conclusion: The volume of intraoperative fluids administered in major abdominal surgeries varies with the type of surgery (elective versus emergency, open versus laparoscopic) and anaesthesia (regional/general) and significantly impacts patient outcomes after surgery.
Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiological Findings in Acute Necrotising Encephalopathy of Childhood: A Case Series
Authors: Karthik RN , Vidya K , Pushpalatha K , Lavanya S
Published: October 2023

Acute Necrotising Encephalopathy of Childhood (ANEC) is a fatal disease diagnosed on basis of clinical and typical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. The prognosis of this encephalopathy is generally poor, with fewer than 10% of cases recovering completely. Patients with a favourable outcome had reversible neuroimaging findings. Long-term sequelae commonly include neurologic deficits such as spasticity, epilepsy, and involuntary movements. In this case series, five cases of ANEC were reported. The children included in this series ranged in age from nine months to 16 years. All the children were female, and their presenting symptoms included seizures (n=5), altered sensorium (n=5), features of raised intracranial pressure (n=5), and posturing (n=1). Neuroimaging revealed characteristic lesions in the thalamus with varied involvement of other parts of the brain in all cases (n=5). Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) analysis was normal in the majority of children. Four out of five cases survived and responded to early steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. One child had complete recovery, with three children experiencing disabilities and one child succumbing to the disease.
Impact of Physical Inactivity Following the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Overall Quality of Life among Cancer Patients
Authors: Jain Mansi , Vats Sakshi , Chahal Aksh , Kaushik Himani , Ali Kamran
Published: October 2023

The human population’s health, economy, and way of life have been seriously threatened by the Coronavirus Disease (COVID19) pandemic. Patients with cancer are one of the special patient groups who faced additional difficulties during COVID-19, with additional problems in their basket. To minimise the sufferings, regular physical activity of any intensity lowers the chance of cancer progression while enhancing survival rates and Quality of Life (QoL). The lengthy indoor stay during the COVID-19 lockdown prompted inactivity among cancer patients, reducing their overall QoL. The purpose of this article is to ascertain how COVID-19- related physical inactivity affected cancer patients and their QoL.
Dynamics of Dairy Farming in North-East India: Fostering Growth in the Land of Diversity
Authors: Ray Poulami , Singh Ajmer
Published: October 2023

The current research was carried out in the North-Eastern part of India. Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura were chosen based on the highest milk production to examine the socio-economic status of the dairy farmer. A total of 300 dairy households were selected by implementing a multistage purposive and random sampling design to conduct a comprehensive analysis. It was found that, on average, large dairy farmers had more dairy farming experience than medium and small farmers. The scenario of a large group of dairy farmers (91.49 %) had the highest literacy rate. The average milk production of crossbred cattle was observed to be 7.02 liters and for indigenous it was 1.15 liters per day. The rainy season exhibited the highest milk productivity both in the case of crossbred and indigenous cattle.
Perceptions of B. Ed Students on the Course of 'Understanding the Disciplines and Academic Subjects' Offered in Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Padmini S. , Ramani Pramila
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of teacher education programs, such as the Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), is to cultivate a profound and significant comprehension of various disciplines and academic subjects. A comprehensive understanding of multiple disciplines and school subjects is essential to the educational journey, particularly for students pursuing a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree to become teachers. The course 'Understanding the Disciplines and Academic Subjects' is primarily offered in the B.Ed programme for this purpose. This study investigates students' perceptions regarding this course and the difficulties students face in comprehending sub-topics. Research Questions: What is the perception of B.Ed students regarding the course ‘Understanding Disciplines and School Subjects’ offered in the B.Ed programme at Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University?  What is the perception of B.Ed students regarding the sub-topics of the course ‘Understanding Disciplines and School Subjects’ offered in the B.Ed programme at Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University?  Research objectives: To understand B.Ed students' perception of the course 'Understanding Disciplines and School Subjects' offered in the B.Ed programme at Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University. Population of the Study: All B.Ed. Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University students studying in the Cuddalore district of Tamilnadu during the year 2023 constituted the study population. Thirty colleges are offering B.Ed programmes in the Cuddalore district of Tamilnadu—about three thousand students studying in these colleges. Sample of the Study: The investigators selected five hundred and twenty-three B.Ed. Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University students studying in the Cuddalore district of Tamilnadu during the year 2023 were selected randomly as the study sample. Sampling technique: Cluster Sampling was used for this study. Five of thirty colleges were randomly selected for the investigation.   Hypothesis of the Study: Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference in the perceptions of B.Ed. students' regarding the importance of learning the subject 'Understanding Disciplines and School Subjects'. The output of the study will help educators design pedagogical methods and modify the teaching-learning process to make the course understandable.
The Expected Values of Buys-Ballot Estimates for Multiplicative Model with the Error Terms
Authors: Dozie Kelechukwu C. N. , Ibebuogu Christian C.
Published: October 2023

The expected values of Buys-Ballot estimates with the error terms for multiplicative model in time series decomposition when trend-cycle component is linear is discussed. The expected values of Buys-Ballot estimates of row, column and overall means with the error terms are derived. A real example for the linear case is applied to determine the estimation of trend parameters, seasonal indices, choice of appropriate transformation and choice of model of the Buys-Ballot table. Results show that, the expected values of periodic and seasonal means of the Buys-Ballot table are; (1) periodic mean mimic the shape of the trending curves of the original series and contains seasonal indices (2) seasonal mean is a function of the trending parameters of the original series and contain seasonal indices.