bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hamzanwadi Dan Gerakan Kebangsaan Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Lokal Bermatra Nasional
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , Djalilah Sitti Rohmi , Musifuddin Musifuddin , Siregar M Deni
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to find the thoughts, institutionalization, and agenda of the national movement carried out by Hamzanwadi in Lombok through education. This research uses the method of text documentation, context, and the relationship between the text and the community. The study data was collected through a disaggregated note technique on the proposal of a national hero for Hamzanwadi. Data were analyzed according to historical analysis and hermeneutics as historical and social studies. The results of this study are: 1) Hamzanwadi initiated national thinking through education and established educational institutions as a means of raising awareness of the importance of national independence; 2) Hamzanwadi labels educational institutions as Nahdlatul Wathan as a representation of the thoughts of the national movement or the movement of the homeland; 3) Hamzanwadi develops education for all by initiating equality education through educational institutions for women. It was concluded that, Hamzanwadi had initiated and carried out a national movement through education, institutionalized institutionalization as a representation of national thoughts and actions, and offered thoughts and actions of equality for men and women. Until now, these thoughts, actions and institutionalization are still known through the name of the Nahdlatul Wathan educational organization and institution as local treasures with national dimensions.
Peran Karang Taruna Bunga Bakung Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Adat Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Merang K. Rapiandi Isak , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to describe the role and to find out the obstacles of Karang Taruna in Sajau Village in preserving customary forests based on local wisdom. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the role of Karang Taruna in the preservation of customary forests in Sajau Village was to collaborate with customary institutions, village government, and the Sajau Village community to monitor, report, and enforce customary law based on local wisdom. Constraints in the preservation of customary forests are due to internal factors of the Sajau Village community taking wood in the customary forest without the permission of the customary institutions and the Sajau Village government and external factors there are people who do not know the boundaries of the customary forest, and the company is interested in buying customary forest land. The conclusions of the research are (1) the role of Karang Taruna in the preservation of customary forests, namely: Coordination with the village government and the Sajau Village customary institution to make and stipulate customary rules, conduct supervision, maintain customary forests, enforce customary law (2) Constraints in the preservation of customary forests, namely: Threats from within the village, communities from outside the village and threats from companies.

 Keywords: Adat, Forest, Wisdom, Youth Organization.
Pendidikan Kepemimpinan Guru Sejarah Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sofiarini Andriana
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the spirit of current teacher leadership and historical teacher leadership education at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau in the era of globalization. The research method used is a qualitative method. In this study, researchers used direct observation results with the researchers' own instruments. Researchers with the results of their observations are supported by reference sources trying to analyze, analyze and present data according to what is in the field. The results showed that 1) the spirit of teacher leadership, namely as a prospective history teacher, students must be skilled in self-development when participating in lecture activities both inside and outside the classroom. 2) Teacher leadership education in the era of globalization, namely as candidates for history teachers, students must be able to adapt to the times, be able to develop themselves and continue to hone their abilities as prospective leaders in the era of globalization. The conclusions of this study indicate that the importance of leadership education for prospective history teachers in the era of globalization and being taught as prospective teachers, as well as making a leader who is wise, innovative thinking, and wise who gives birth to leaders in the future.

 Keywords: Globalization, History, Leadership, Teachers.
Bentuk Dan Gerak Tari Tradisional Manuk Beberi
Authors: Markarma Muh Ridwan , Yuliatin Riyana Rizki , Murcahtanto Hary , Rahman Ummi Risti Ayuni , Sofiana Nur Aetin Mahi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the various forms and movements of the Manuk Beberi dance. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods using theories related to the research topic. The theory used is the theory of symbols which is translated into discursive and presentational symbols. The results showed that the Manuk Beberi dance is a regional dance originating from Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The Manuk Beberi dance was created based on the story of Dewi Anjani's pet. This dance is danced by two male dancers with energetic movements that reflect the character of Dewi Anjani's pet chicken. The various movements of the Manuk Beberi dance are classified into discursive symbols and presentational symbols. Movements that are included in the discursive symbol are the movements of the Keber, Notok, Ngaeh and Bekupu. These movements have certain meanings based on the results of mutual agreement in an area. Meanwhile, other Manuk Beberi dance movements are included in the presentational symbol, namely movements that are only complementary and do not have a core meaning. In conclusion, the traditional dance of Manuk Beberi has four forms, namely, the traditional dance form, which is the pet movement of Dewi Anjani.

Keywords: Form, Manuk Beberi Dance, Motion
Musik Gamelan Drama Tradisional Amaq Abir
Authors: As Silvia Yolanda , Murcahyanto Hary , Markarma M Ridwan , Imtihan Yuspianal
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to describe the composition of the traditional Gamelan music drama Amaq Abir in Sanggar Pustaka Budaya Marong Village, Central Lombok. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Amaq Abir's Gamelan music has a composition of three types of Gending, namely: First Asmarandane Gending has a tempo between slow and fast with an expressive style with flat or horizontal melody and up to adjust the movements of the players on the stage. Both Oncer Prabu Gending have slow to medium tempo, dynamic a bit hard and a bit soft with a more even melody motion, up and down according to the scene. The three Gending Batelan has a fast tempo, getting louder and louder, the music style is light and fast with a rising melody motion, irregular tone movements. Each Gending has a rhythm that changes according to the situations and conditions of the play in the drama. The conclusion of the research is that the traditional Gamelan music of Amaq Abir has musical elements such as: rhythm, melody, harmony, tempo, dynamics, and style and is played with three types of gending with the Perembak technique and Bekilitan technique.

Keywords: Gamelan Amaq Abir, Music Composition, Traditional Music
Respon Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Media Film Dokumenter Berbasis Situs Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Sustianingsih Ira Miyarni , Yati Risa Marta
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine students' responses to history learning using documentary film media based on local historical sites at SMKN 1 Lubuklinggau. This research method is included in development research using a 4-D research model which has been modified into 3-D including the Definition stage, the Planning stage, and the Development stage. The data collection technique used in this study was to provide a response questionnaire after learning using documentary film media based on local historical sites was completed, with a total of 18 questions. Furthermore, the data collection technique used is in the form of a Likert scale. The results of the study based on the calculation of the results of the response questionnaire that were filled in by the students showed that the average score of student responses was 75.6% in the good category. The conclusion of this study as a whole the students gave positive responses, besides that the documentary film media based on local historical sites was quite liked when it was used in the learning process.

Keywords: Development, Documentary Film Media, Local History
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja (APB)
Authors: Wahyudi Ainil , Alfiandi Bob , Azwar Azwar
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to explain, describe and analyze community participation in the management of APB Nagari Padang Sibusuk. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques using interview studies, observation and documents. This study was analyzed using the social participation theory of Abdul Aziz Shaleh. The results of the study stated that in the management of the APB Nagari Padang Sibusuk, the community participated in planning, implementation as well as reporting and accountability. The conclusion of the study shows that community participation in the management of APB Nagari Padang Sibusuk as the best Nagari in the Developing Village Index (IDM) 2020, is only procedural participation, and not substantive participation.

Keywords: APB Nagari, Community Participation, Forms of Community Participation, Management of APB Nagari.
Budaya Spiritual dan Keunggulan Personality
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Sarilah Sarilah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to describe spiritual culture and its forming factors, as well as the steps of functionalization of spiritual culture, and their impact on personality excellence. Methods The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research sample used purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results of the study describe the spiritual culture that forms the superiority of the student's personality in the form of: spirit values, piety (devotion), healthy competition (competitive), integration (values, knowledge, and attitudes), social sensitivity, and stability in action (decision making). . This is influenced by leadership factors, general referrals, and a value system that is formed through the process of internalization and socialization of spiritual culture. The conclusion of the study, that spiritual culture that forms the superiority of student personality can be seen in the following spiritual dimensions: transcendence or belief, meaning and purpose of life, life mission, sanctity of life, spiritual satisfaction, altruism, idealism, awareness of the suffering of others, and spirituality of a person will color his life. 

Keywords: Excellent Personality, Spiritual Culture.
Model Kebijakan Pendidikan Kebangsaan Bagi Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Abdurrohman Abdurrohman , Asror M Zainul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to strengthen national insight and love for the homeland in new students in countering radicalism. The research method uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the national education model applied to the Campus Life Program for New Students (PKKMB) is designed not with a pattern of indoctrination and upgrading but is dialogical, creative and innovative which is relevant to the character of today's millennial generation. The implementation of activities is classified into two domains; namely the scientific domain (mind) through critical-reflective scientific studies and the non-scientific domain (attitude) which contains elements of creativity, games and art. The conclusion of the study is that the national education model in order to support government policies through the National Action Plan for Combating Extremism (RAN-PE) in an effort to combat terrorism as part of the soft power approach in order to foster a sense of nationalism and love for the homeland among new students, is still a contemporary problem of nationality.

Keywords: New Student, Model, National Educatio, Policy
Implementasi Nilai Toleransi Beragama pada Pegawai di lingkungan Badan Perencanaan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda)
Authors: Hutari Nurma , Adisel Adisel , Khoiri Qolbi
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the study were (1) to find out the implementation of religious tolerance values ​​among employees within the Bappeda of Bengkulu Province, (2) to describe the faktors supporting the implementation of religious tolerance values ​​to employees within the Bappeda of Bengkulu Province. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study show that implementation can be seen from 3 indicators, namely: Policy, Implementation and Behavior of Religious Tolerance. The conclusions of the research are (1) the implementation of the value of religious tolerance on employees within the Bappeda of Bengkulu Province has been going well and there has never been a violation of tolerance behavior; (2) The supporting faktor for implementing the value of religious tolerance for employees within the Bappeda of Bengkulu Province is an attitude of respect and appreciation that has been internalized within each individual.

Keywords : Bappeda, Implementation, Tolerance Value.
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Tidak Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Koswara Asep , Adisel Adisel
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence people not to comply with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely the data collection techniques used in this study are the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study prove that there are two factors that influence people not to comply with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic, including internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors that arise due to the influence or stimulation of the individual himself. Internal factors include age and habit factors. Then external factors, external factors are all factors that come from outside or all influences that come from outside. External factors include educational factors and economic or employment factors. The conclusions of this study indicate that there are two factors that can affect the community for not complying with the health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely internal factors and external factors.

Keywords: Community Compliance, Covid-19 Pandemi, Health Protokol.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah pada Pemilih Pemula dalam Pemilu Kepala Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sudirman Irsyad , Muazansyah Imam
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the effectiveness of the socialization carried out by the Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) of Bulungan Regency for the beginner voter group in the implementation of the Regional Head Election during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using primary and secondary data types. Methods of collecting data by means of interviews and secondary data documentation. The results showed the effectiveness of the socialization in the form of: Procedures and selection of objectives, utilization of resources, budget, facilities, infrastructure, integration and achievement of objectives, all of which had been carried out well by the Bulungan Regency KPUD during the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the research is that the KPUD in disseminating the general election to young voters has been quite effective, both procedurally, technically and innovatively.

Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Effectiveness of Socialization, Regional General Election Commission, Regional Head                         Elections, Voters Beginner
Peran Kebijakan Dana Desa dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat di Desa Tanah Abang Selatan
Authors: Purwanti Umi , Suandi Suandi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of village funds in community empowerment and the efforts made by the village government in improving community empowerment. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection methods free guided interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the empowerment of the people of Tanah Abang Selatan Village before the existence of village funds has not been able to be felt by the community as a whole. However, after the Village fund, the community began to feel a positive impact. The village government has also made efforts to increase community empowerment. Community participation increased after the Village fund program in community development and empowerment. The conclusion of the study shows that the role of the village government in improving community empowerment is good and has a positive impact through village funds in community empowerment.

 

Keywords: Community Empowerment, Role, Village Fund.
Peran Humas dalam Menangani Krisis Citra Sistem OSS di Kementerian Investasi Indonesia
Authors: Adha Sarah Tazkiyatun Nufus , Rohimakumullah Muhammad Al Assad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of public relations in dealing with the OSS system image crisis that received negative comments on sosial media, especially Instagram @bkpm_id. The method used is qualitative with an observative approach, this study uses data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. The results of this study are descriptive narratives that explain what BKPM's PR has done in dealing with the OSS image crisis. The results obtained are that BKPM's PR does not use a special strategy to improve the OSS image, but is more inclined towards sosial media monitoring by responding to user complaints. The conclusion of the research shows that public relations uses the public relations method in dealing with the OSS system image crisis at the Indonesian Ministry of Investment.

Keywords: Image, Ministry of Investment, OSS
On the genus Pentatermus Hedqvist (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Belokobylskij S.A.
Published: September 2022

Composition of the genus Pentatermus is discussed. Description of a new Australian species, P. austini sp. n., redescription of P. carinatus Hedqvist, P. striatus (Szépl), P. concolor (Szélp), and key to the genus are given. P. carinatus is considered as valid species. P. medvedevi Blkb. and P. parnare He & Chen are synonymized with P. striatus. A new combination P. concolor (Szépl.) (from Rhaconotus) is given.
On the type specimens of Sylvia curruca caucasica Ognev & Bańkowski and Phylloscopus collybita menzbieri Shestoperov (Aves: Sylviidae)
Authors: Loskot V.M.
Published: September 2022

Ten type specimens of Sylvia curruca caucasica and two of Phylloscopus collybita menzbieri are examined, and lectotypes designated. Data on the subspecific identity, labels, plumage coloration, dimensions, and wing formula are given for all type specimens.
Aristotle’s Formal Logic in Teaching Public Speech
Authors: Соколов Мелетий
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос о месте логики в программе учебных предметов «Русский язык и культура речи» и «Риторика». Понятие о языке даётся в контексте богословской антропологии. В качестве одного из основных приёмов развития речи представлен логико-грамматический анализ высказывания.

The article discusses the issue of the place of logic in the curriculum of academic subjects «Russian language and culture of speech» and «Rhetoric». The concept of language is given in the context of theological anthropology. As one of the main methods of speech development, the logical and grammatical analysis of the utterance is presented.
The Language Situation in Russia under Archbishop Feofan (Prokopovich)
Authors: Малевич Иван Ростиславович
Published: September 2022

Русский язык развивался на протяжении многих столетий. Существует немалое количество теорий, зачастую противоречащих друг другу, о его развитии. Многие исследователи склонны говорить о долгом существовании двуязычия, иные несколько по-иному понимают этот термин, подчёркивая тесную близость книжного и разговорного языков. И, поскольку на существующих трудах изучение развития русского языка не остановится, разногласия, скорее всего, в научной среде по данному вопросу ещё долгое время будут присутствовать. В настоящей статье представлен общий обзор наметившихся к началу XVIII столетия в России изменений в языке и неразрывно преобразующейся с ним литературе. Прежде всего рассмотрены само отношение к языку, языковые процессы, грамматические и лексические особенности времён такого выдающегося церковного деятеля, как архиепископ Феофан (Прокопович).

The Russian language has been developing for many centuries. There are a considerable number of theories, often contradicting each other, about its development. Many researchers tend to talk about the long existence of bilingualism, others understand this term somewhat differently, emphasizing the close proximity of the book and spoken languages. And, since the study of the development of the Russian language will not stop at existing works, disagreements are likely to be present in the scientific community on this issue for a long time.This article presents a general overview of the changes in the language and the literature that is inextricably transformed with it that were outlined by the beginning of the 18th century in Russia. First of all, the attitude to the language itself, language processes, grammatical and lexical features of the times of such an outstanding church figure as Archbishop Feofan (Prokopovich) are considered.
Extraction Optimization of Pigeon Pea Seed Protein and Yield Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Indriati Sri , Yusuf Muhammad , Irsal Muhammad , Latief Mahyati , Umar Nuraeni , Usdyana Attahmid Nur Fitriani
Published: September 2022

Pigeon Pea (Casanus Cajan L.) is one of the local foods in South Sulawesi. Pigeon pea seeds contain protein that the body can absorb. This study aims to determine the optimum operating conditions for extracting pigeon pea on protein and yield using Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was used by considering three variables, time (30, 40, and 50 min), temperature (40, 50, and 60oC), and methanol concentration (50, 70, and 90%). The experiment results show that yield ranges from 8.85663% to 31.4766% and 46.1538 mg/l to 15584.6 mg/l. Response variables were computed and used to create the contour plot graphs. The optimum operating conditions for sonication extraction were a time of 44.760 minutes, a temperature of 60oC, and a 90% methanol concentration.
Strategi Permukiman Tangguh Bencana berdasarkan Studi Morfologi Kampung Pengok Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusuma Ajeng , Roychansyah Muhammad Sani
Published: September 2022

Frekuensi terjadinya bencana vulkanis di Kota Yogyakarta cukup signifikan, material Gunung Merapi yang terbawa aliran air juga berdampak terhadap pendangkalan sungai. Realitas lain mengindikasikan bahwa faktor alam tidak hanya menjadi penyebab tunggal, kendati ulah manusia yang mampu memicu bencana. Fenomena permukiman padat dengan orientasi morfologi dekat aliran sungai, menggiring problematika baru. Alih-alih menjadikan sungai sebagai halaman depan (front-yard) hunian, mayoritas masyarakat masih beranggapan sungai sebagai halaman belakang (back-yard). Paradigma seperti ini masih ditemukan di Kampung Pengok Kidul, Kecamatan Gondokusuman, Kelurahan Baciro. Dilema ini mengantar pada pertanyaan kesiapsiagaan serta bagaimana kelayakan kondisi lingkungan bermukim dalam konteks tangguh bencana. Observasi empiris dinilai mampu mengungkap kondisi yang senyatanya serta teori studi morfologi permukiman dengan mengidentifikasi periodisasi permukiman guna meninjau sejauh mana terjadinya perubahan. Urgensi riset bernaksud mengkaji ulang kelayakan hunian serta menjadi panduan bentuk permukiman padat huni di bantaran sungai tangguh bencana. Hasil penelitian berupa strategi morfologi permukiman yang ideal, ditinjau dari eksplorasi objek dan studi literatur.
The frequency of volcanic disasters in Yogyakarta is quite significant; Mount Merapi material carried by water flows also impacts river silting. Another reality indicates that natural factors are not the only cause, although human activities can trigger disasters. The dense settlements phenomenon with a morphological orientation near river flows leads to new problems. Instead of using the river as a residential front yard, the people still think of the river as a backyard. This paradigm is still found in Pengok Kidul Village, Gondokusuman District, Baciro Village. This dilemma leads to the question of preparedness and how appropriate the environmental conditions are to live in the context of disaster resilience. Empirical observations are considered capable of revealing the actual needs and the theory of settlement morphology by identifying the periodization of settlements to review the extent of changes. The urgency of the research aims to feasibility review of housing and become a guide for the form of densely inhabited settlements on disaster-resilient riverbanks—the research results of ideal settlement morphology strategy, object exploration, and literature study.
Hubungan antara Pendapatan dan Pola Kunjungan pada Kawasan Wisata Kuliner di Indonesia
Authors: Sukardi Arisa Aulia R. , Kusuma Hanson E. , Riska Annisa Safira
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan pariwisata yang sangat pesat merupakan salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Keanekaragaman kuliner di Indonesia menyimpan potensi pariwisata yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Kawasan wisata kuliner merupakan sebuah kawasan wisata yang tidak hanya menyediakan ragam kuliner tetapi aktivitas lain yang dapat mendukung kegiatan berwisata seperti area berolahraga, arena bermain, area hiburan, tempat berbelanja dan lain-lain. Sehingga dalam menyusun perencanaan pengembangan kawasan wisata yang optimal maka perlu untuk mengetahui pola kunjungan wisawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola kunjungan masyarakat di kawasan wisata kuliner berdasarkan penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif – eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner daring yang berisi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup. Hubungan antara data kegiatan, intensitas, durasi, mitra dan tingkat pendapatan dianalisis dengan analisis korespondensi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat dengan kategori pendapatan Lower Middle Income (LMI) lebih menyukai jenis Wisata Hedonis, masyarakat dengan pendapatan Upper Middle Income (UMI) lebih menyukai jenis Wisata Atraksi, berbanding terbalik dengan masyarakat High Income (HI) justru hanya melakukan wisata yang masih berkaitan dengan produktivitas.

One of the catalysts of a country's economic success is the rapid rise of tourism. Indonesia's culinary variety has much promise for tourist development. The culinary tourism area is a tourist area that provides a variety of culinary and other activities that could support travel activities such as sports areas, playgrounds, entertainment areas, shopping places, and others. So it is vital to determine the pattern of tourist visits to compile an appropriate tourism area development plan. This research aims to figure out the pattern of community visits in culinary tourist zones dependent on the amount of money they make. The approach used in this study was qualitative - exploratory. An online questionnaire with open and closed questions was used to collect data. Correspondence analysis was used to examine the link between activity data, intensity, duration, and income levels. According to the findings, persons in the Lower Middle Income (LMI) category choose hedonic tourism. In contrast, those in the Upper Middle Income (UMI) income category favor attraction type. Those in the High Income (HI) category only conduct tours still tied to productivity.
Makna Elemen Shared Space Street Bagi Pesepeda pada Jalur Pedestrian di Koridor Komersial Pecinan Kota Magelang
Authors: Hadi Dwiwangga Sang Nalendra , Saptorini Hastuti , Fauzi Hilmi Nur
Published: September 2022

Trotoar Timur di Koridor Komersial Pecinan Kota Magelang dimanfaatkan sebagai shared space street dimana pengguna formalnya adalah pejalan kaki dan pesepeda. Sebelum pandemik, pejalan kaki menjadi pengguna dominan. Semakin tingginya minat bersepeda khususnya saat pandemik, membuat pesepeda juga mulai mengimbangi dominansi pejalan kaki sehingga menimbulkan potensi konflik. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengamati fisik jalur, aktivitas yang terjadi, berpartisipasi aktif sebagai pesepeda, dan wawancara mendalam dengan pesepeda. Data diperkuat dengan studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan placemaking, makna, dan shared space street. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan teori placemaking oleh Relph, PPS.org, dan pendekatan menemukan makna menurut Rapoport. Makna secara semiotik dieksplisitkan pada elemen signage bagi pesepeda yang lebih lengkap, jalur yang menarik secara visual, dan koridor jalur yang dilingkupi pohon peneduh membuat elemen-elemen tersebut bermakna dalam mendukung kegiatan bersepeda, seperti bersepeda santai hingga beristirahat. Peneliti merekomendasikan penambahan street furniture yang dieksplisitkan sebagai traffic calming pesepeda untuk meminimalisir konflik yang mungkin terjadi akibat penggunaan jalur secara bersama dengan pejalan kaki. 
The east sidewalk in the Magelang City Chinatown Commercial Corridor is used as a shared space street where the formal users are pedestrians and cyclists. Before the pandemic, pedestrians were the dominant users. The increasing interest in cycling, especially during a pandemic, makes cyclists also begin to balance the dominance of pedestrians, causing potential conflicts. Data collection methods were carried out by observing the physical path, the activities that occurred, actively participating as cyclists, and in-depth interviews with cyclists. The data is strengthened by literature studies related to placemaking, meaning, and shared space street. Data analysis was conducted based on the placemaking theory by Relph, PPS.org, and the meaning-finding approach according to Rapoport. Semiotic meanings are expressed in signage elements for cyclists that are more complete, visually attractive trails, and pathway corridors covered by shade trees make these elements meaningful in supporting cycling activities, such as relaxing cycling to resting. The researcher recommends adding street furniture which is explicit as a traffic calming cyclist to minimize conflicts that may occur due to the use of the lane together with pedestrians.
Association Between Low- and High-Value Medication and Hospital Referrals by General Practitioners in Patients Living with Dementia
Authors: Michalowsky Bernhard , Platen Moritz , Bohlken Jens , Kostev Karel
Published: September 2022

Background:

Previous studies revealed that low-value medication (LvM), drugs that provide little or no benefit but have the potential to cause harm, are associated with hospitalizations in dementia. Recommended medications, referred to as high-value medication (HvM), can be used alternately. However, the effect of LvM and HvM on hospitalizations is uncertain.

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of LvM and HvM in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients living with dementia (PwD) and the odds for hospital referrals in PwD receiving LvM or HvM.

Methods:

The analysis was based on 47,446 PwD who visited a general practitioner practice between 2017 and 2019. Different guidelines were used to elicit LvM and HvM, resulting in 185 LvM and HvM related recommendations. Of these, 117 recommendations (83 for LvM, 34 for HvM) were categorized into thirteen therapy classes. The association of hospital referrals issued by general practitioners and receiving LvM or HvM was assessed using multiple logistic regression models.

Results:

20.4% of PWD received LvM. Most frequently prescribed LvM were non-recommended sedatives and hypnotics, analgesics, and antidepressants. Recommended HvM were 3.4 (69.9%) more frequently prescribed than LvM. Most commonly prescribed HvM were recommended antihypertensives, antiplatelet agents, and antiarrhythmics. Both receiving LvM and receiving HvM were associated with higher odds for hospital referrals. When receiving LvM were compared to HvM, no significant differences could be found in hospital referrals.

Conclusion:

LvM is highly prevalent but did not cause more likely hospital referrals than HvM. Further research should focus on acute hospitalizations, not only on planned hospital referrals.
Semi-classical states for the Choquard equations with doubly critical exponents: Existence, multiplicity and concentration
Authors: Su Yu , Liu Zhisu
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of Choquard equation with the lower and upper critical exponents in the sense of the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev inequality. We emphasize that nonlinearities with doubly critical exponents are totally different from the well-known Berestycki–Lions-type ones. Working in a variational setting, we prove the existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for such equations when the potential satisfies some suitable conditions. We show that the number of positive solutions depends on the profile of the potential and that each solution concentrates around its corresponding global minimum point of the potential in the semi-classical limit.
On a Cahn–Hilliard–Oono model for image segmentation
Authors: Li Lu
Published: September 2022

This paper studies firstly the well-posedness and the asymptotic behavior of a Cahn–Hilliard–Oono type model, with cubic nonlinear terms, which is proposed for image segmentation. In particular, the existences of the global attractor and the exponential attractor have been proved, and it shows that the fractal dimension of the global attractor will tend to infinity as [Formula: see text]. The difficulty here is that we no longer have the conservation of mass. Furthermore, this model with logarithmic nonlinear terms has been studied as well. One difficulty here is to make sure that the logarithmic terms can pass to the limit under the standard Galerkin scheme. Another difficulty is to prove additional regularities on the solutions which is essential to prove a strict separation from the pure states 0 and 1 in one and two space dimensions. It eventually shows that the dimension of the global attractor is finite by proving the existence of the exponential attractor.
Admissibility in Strength-Based Argumentation: Complexity and Algorithms
Authors: Bacquey Yohann , Mailly Jean-Guy , Moraitis Pavlos , Rossit Julien
Published: September 2022

Recently, Strength-based Argumentation Frameworks (StrAFs) have been proposed to model situations where some quantitative strength is associated with arguments. In this setting, the notion of accrual corresponds to sets of arguments that collectively attack an argument. Some semantics have already been defined, which are sensitive to the existence of accruals that collectively defeat their target, while their individual elements cannot. However, until now, only the surface of this framework and semantics have been studied. Indeed, the existing literature focuses on the adaptation of the stable semantics to StrAFs. In this paper, we push forward the study and investigate the adaptation of admissibility-based semantics. Especially, we show that the strong admissibility defined in the literature does not satisfy a desirable property, namely Dung’s fundamental lemma. We therefore propose an alternative definition that induces semantics that behave as expected. We then study computational issues for these new semantics, in particular we show that complexity of reasoning is similar to the complexity of the corresponding decision problems for standard argumentation frameworks in almost all cases. We then propose a translation in pseudo-Boolean constraints for computing (strong and weak) extensions. We conclude with an experimental evaluation of our approach which shows in particular that it scales up well for solving the problem of providing one extension as well as enumerating them all.
Non-Admissibility in Abstract Argumentation
Authors: Dvořák Wolfgang , Rienstra Tjitze , van der Torre Leendert , Woltran Stefan
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we give an overview of several recent proposals for non-admissible non-naive semantics for abstract argumentation frameworks. We highlight the similarities and differences between weak admissibility-based approaches and undecidedness-blocking approaches using examples and principles as well as a study of their computational complexity. We introduce a kind of strengthened undecidedness-blocking semantics combining some of the distinctive behaviours of weak admissibility-based semantics with the lower complexity of undecidedness-blocking approaches. We call it loop semantics, because in our new semantics, an argument can only be undecided if it is part of a loop of undecided arguments. Our paper shows how a principle-based approach and a complexity-based approach can be used in tandem to further develop the foundations of formal argumentation.
Rule-PSAT: Relaxing Rule Constraints in Probabilistic Assumption-Based Argumentation
Authors: Fan Xiuyi
Published: September 2022

Probabilistic rules are at the core of probabilistic structured argumentation. With a language L, probabilistic rules describe conditional probabilities Pr(σ0|σ1,…,σk) of deducing some sentences σ0∈L from others σ1,…,σk∈L by means of prescribing rules σ0←σ1,…,σk with head σ0 and body σ1,…,σk. In Probabilistic Assumption-based Argumentation (PABA), a few constraints are imposed on the form of probabilistic rules. Namely, (1) probabilistic rules in a PABA framework must be acyclic, and (2) if two rules have the same head, then the body of one rule must be the subset of the other. In this work, we show that both constraints can be relaxed by introducing the concept of Rule Probabilistic Satisfiability (Rule-PSAT) and solving the underlying joint probability distribution on all sentences in L. A linear programming approach is presented for solving Rule-PSAT and computing sentence probabilities from joint probability distributions.
Reasoning With and About Norms in Logical Argumentation
Authors: Van Berkel Kees , Strasser Christian
Published: September 2022

Normative reasoning is inherently defeasible. Formal argumentation has proven to be a unifying framework for representing nonmonotonic logics. In this work, we provide an argumentative characterization of a large class of Input/Output logics, a prominent defeasible formalism for normative reasoning. In many normative reasoning contexts, one is not merely interested in knowing whether a specific obligation holds, but also in why it holds despite other norms to the contrary. We propose sequent-style argumentation systems called Deontic Argument Calculi (DAC), which serve transparency and bring meta-reasoning about the inapplicability of norms to the object language level. We prove soundness and completeness between DAC-instantiated argumentation frameworks and constrained Input/Output logics. We illustrate our approach in view of two deontic paradoxes.
Association between Subclinical Epileptiform Discharge and the Severity of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Yeh Wei-Chih , Hsu Chung-Yao , Li Kuan-Ying , Chien Ching-Fang , Huang Ling-Chun , Yang Yuan-Han
Published: September 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia. Aging is a risk factor for both AD and seizures. Subclinical epileptiform discharge (SED) has no evident clinical manifestation in patients with AD. Therefore, SED is liable to be overlooked in these patients since electroencephalography is not routinely performed in clinical settings. Previous studies about the association between SED and AD have yielded inconsistent results. Objective: The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of SED and its effect on AD severity and clinical outcomes. Methods: Patients with AD from Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-tung Hospital were included in this study. International 10–20 system scalp electroencephalography for 13 minutes was performed to detect SED. Clinical outcomes of patients with and without SED were assessed by neuropsychological tests [Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB)]. Results: 288 patients (mean age 80.5 years, 60.4% female) were enrolled in this study. Fifty-seven (19.8%) out of 288 patients with AD had SED. The prevalence of SED increased with the severity of cognitive impairment. Compared with patients without SED, those with SED showed significantly greater decline in CASI (–9.32 versus –3.52 points, p = 0.0001) and MMSE (–2.52 versus –1.12 points, p = 0.0042) scores in one year. Conclusion: SED may play a significant role in AD progression and is a potential therapeutic target.
Cognitive Heterogeneity and Risk of Progression in Data-Driven Subtle Cognitive Decline Phenotypes
Authors: Thomas Kelsey R. , Bangen Katherine J. , Weigand Alexandra J. , Ortiz Gema , Walker Kayla S. , Salmon David P. , Bondi Mark W. , Edmonds Emily C.
Published: September 2022

Background: There is increasing recognition of cognitive and pathological heterogeneity in early-stage Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Data-driven approaches have demonstrated cognitive heterogeneity in those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), but few studies have examined this heterogeneity and its association with progression to MCI/dementia in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults. Objective: We identified cluster-derived subgroups of CU participants based on comprehensive neuropsychological data and compared baseline characteristics and rates of progression to MCI/dementia or a Dementia Rating Scale (DRS) of ≤129 across subgroups. Methods: Hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted on individual baseline neuropsychological test scores from 365 CU participants in the UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center longitudinal cohort. Cox regressions examined the risk of progression to consensus diagnosis of MCI or dementia, or to DRS score ≤129, by cluster group. Results: Cluster analysis identified 5 groups: All-Average (n = 139), Low-Visuospatial (n = 46), Low-Executive (n = 51), Low-Memory/Language (n = 83), and Low-All Domains (n = 46). Subgroups had unique demographic and clinical characteristics. Rates of progression to MCI/dementia or to DRS ≤129 were faster for all subgroups (Low-All Domains progressed the fastest > Low Memory/Language≥Low-Visuospatial and Low-Executive) relative to the All-Average subgroup. Conclusion: Faster progression in the Low-Visuospatial, Low-Executive, and Low-Memory/Language groups compared to the All-Average group suggests that there are multiple pathways and/or unique subtle cognitive decline profiles that ultimately lead to a diagnosis of MCI/dementia. Use of comprehensive neuropsychological test batteries that assess several domains may be a key first step toward an individualized approach to early detection and fewer missed opportunities for early intervention.
Genetic architecture of morin (pentahydroxyflavone) biosynthetic pathway in mulberry (Morus notabilis): an in silico approach
Authors: Mondal Raju , Antony Sreya , Thriveni M.C. , Thanavendan G. , Ravikumar G. , Sreenivasa B.T.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND:

Morin, (3,5,7,2′,4′-pentahydroxyflavone), is a polyphenolic compound belonging to bio-flavonoids and is predominantly isolated from the family Moraceae. Previous studies demonstrated the health benefits of morin using human and animal models. Despite its importance as a bioactive compound, the genetic architecture of the morin biosynthetic pathway is still unclear.

OBJECTIVE:

To understand the genetic architecture of the morin biosynthetic pathway, the following components were analyzed: (1) cis-responsive element (CRE)-mediated regulation, (2) microRNAs (miRNA)-mediated post-transcriptional silencing, and (3) tissue-specific in silico gene expression.

METHODS:

To understand the genetic architecture of morin biosynthetic pathway, in silico survey was carried out using different web servers (MorusDB, MEME suite, NCBI database, PlantCARE, and psRNATarget) and collected mRNA, protein sequences, and expressed microarray data. TBtools was employed for depicting protein and promoter motifs and the heatmap preparation of tissue-specific expression of genes involved in the morin biosynthesis.

RESULTS:

The current data mining study highlighted the morin biosynthetic pathway associated genes, namely, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase ( MnPAL), chalcone synthase A ( MnCSA), chalcone-flavonone isomerase ( MnCFI), and flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase ( MnFH) are transcriptionally regulated by different growth, development, and stress-responsive CREs. Differential expression profiles shown MnPAL (L484_024373) and MnCFI (L484_011241) genes were upregulated across selected tissues. Moreover, miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional silencing was identified.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study will improve our understanding of morin biosynthesis, and it can improve production via metabolic engineering.
Development of the neutron salt-meter RANS-μ for non-destructive inspection of concrete structure at on-site use
Authors: Wakabayashi Yasuo , Yan Mingfei , Takamura Masato , Ooishi Ryuutarou , Watase Hiroshi , Ikeda Yujiro , Otake Yoshie
Published: September 2022

We have started the development of a transportable neutron salt-meter, we call it RANS-μ, combining a 252Cf neutron source and a prompt gamma neutron activation analysis. Trials of chloride detection measurement with RANS-μ were performed outdoor using removed bridges damaged by chloride attack at an outdoor yard in Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) and a test bridge in Fukushima Robot Test Field. For the measurement at PWRI, the results obtained by RANS-μ were compared with those of the automatic potentiometric titration by drilled powder, and then consistent results were obtained.