bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASMA NA SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Medeiros Igor Gabriel Araújo , Rego Francylene Malheiros Macedo da Cunha , Sarinho Emanuel Sávio Cavalcanti , Peixoto Décio Medeiros , Lira Georgia Véras de Araújo Gueiros , Aroucha Marcílio Lins
Published: December 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética caracterizada por anomalias cromossômicas, cujos efeitos podem comprometer diversos sistemas orgânicos, com destaque para os pulmões. Crianças com SD possuem uma incidência mais elevada de sintomas respiratórios e complicações graves em comparação à população geral, e a asma é uma das condições respiratórias mais frequentemente investigadas nesse grupo. Embora haja evidências que sugerem uma maior prevalência de sibilância e sintomas respiratórios em indivíduos com SD, a relação entre a síndrome e a asma ainda é pouco compreendida, com divergências na literatura sobre a prevalência da condição. Este estudo revisa sistematicamente a prevalência da asma e seus diagnósticos diferenciais em crianças com SD. Para isso, foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2024 que abordaram a prevalência de asma em crianças e adolescentes com SD. A metodologia empregada para a seleção dos artigos seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA, com busca em bases de dados como PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science e BVSalud. Após a análise dos estudos, foi possível observar uma variação significativa nos índices de prevalência de asma entre as diferentes pesquisas, com a prevalência variando de 3,1% a 32%. Além disso, observou-se a necessidade dos diagnósticos diferenciais, considerando fatores anatômicos, funcionais e imunológicos que podem mimetizar a asma em indivíduos com SD, como malformações nas vias aéreas, hipotonia muscular e resposta imunológica alterada. Conclui-se que, apesar da alta prevalência de sintomas respiratórios, o diagnóstico de asma em crianças com SD deve ser feito com cautela, considerando as especificidades dessa população.
O PROCESSO DE RECICLAGEM DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO MATEUS-ES: IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Magnago Jaciani Souza Del Pieri , Oliveira Jefferson , Guisso Luana Frigulha
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda o processo de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos no município de São Mateus-ES, destacando os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Justifica-se pela crescente produção de resíduos e pela necessidade urgente de práticas sustentáveis que minimizem os danos ao meio ambiente, além de gerar benefícios sociais. O problema central envolve os desafios enfrentados pelos coletores de resíduos sólidos e a influência das condições socioeconômicas e ambientais em suas atividades. O objetivo é analisar o processo de reciclagem, investigar sua contribuição para a geração de renda e os benefícios ambientais, além de sugerir melhorias. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, com entrevistas, visitas a cooperativas e análise documental. A pesquisa revelou impactos positivos, como a redução de resíduos enviados aos aterros e a contribuição para a preservação ambiental. Contudo, a falta de infraestrutura e o apoio governamental ainda limitam a eficácia do processo. Conclui-se que, embora os resultados sejam promissores, é essencial investir em infraestrutura, capacitação e apoio institucional para expandir os benefícios da reciclagem no município.
Usability Analysis of Mobile Applications Used for Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Erdoğdu Fatih , Kırdar Kübra , Eski Fatma , Okumuş Edanur
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the usability of mobile applications for learning foreign languages. The study examined the effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction of the selected applications. The research was conducted using a user-based approach and observed the behavior of real users while using the applications and collected their opinions. The study participants consisted of 10 university students. The participants were selected using the convenience sampling method. This method allowed researchers to quickly reach existing participants. Participants performed five different tasks using applications they had never used before. Applications included Duolingo, Cake and Memrise. In the efficiency dimension, Cake had the highest success rate (54%), while Duolingo had the lowest success rate (34%). In the efficiency dimension, Duolingo had the fastest task completion time, while Cake took the longest. In terms of user satisfaction, Cake received the highest satisfaction rating. Participants reported that Cake was easier to use due to its simple tasks and user-friendly interface. On the other hand, Duolingo's complex interface and repetitive structure made it difficult for users to use the application long-term. Overall, all applications were rated as moderately user-friendly. The study highlights the importance of user-centered design to increase the effectiveness of mobile language learning applications and provides insights into future research.
DESAFIOS NO USO DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL EM SISTEMAS DE VÍDEOMONITORAMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Reis Sálvio , Vasconcelos Rafael
Published: December 2024

O uso de sistemas de reconhecimento facial em vídeo monitoramento tem ganhado destaque no Brasil, sendo amplamente utilizado em áreas como segurança pública, transporte e controle de acesso. Contudo, sua implementação enfrenta desafios significativos relacionados às taxas de erro e à confiabilidade dos algoritmos, especialmente em contextos sociais e infraestruturais complexos. Este artigo discute as principais limitações desses sistemas no Brasil, com foco nos fatores que influenciam os erros, como qualidade das imagens, viés algorítmico e características demográficas sub-representadas nas bases de dados. Além disso, aborda a confiabilidade técnica, explorando métricas de desempenho e as restrições tecnológicas em cenários singulares. O texto também destaca questões éticas e legais, como a ausência de regulamentações específicas e os riscos à privacidade e aos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos. Exemplos práticos e estudos de casos brasileiros são apresentados, evidenciando as dificuldades operacionais e os impactos sociais de falsos positivos e negativos. Por fim, são analisadas soluções potenciais, como avanços em aprendizado de máquina, treinamento de algoritmos com dados diversificados e a necessidade urgente de legislação robusta. O artigo conclui que, para que o reconhecimento facial se torne uma ferramenta confiável e ética no Brasil, é essencial investir em infraestrutura, pesquisa e regulação, garantindo um equilíbrio entre inovação tecnológica e proteção de direitos fundamentais.
ICEBERG OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY: THE CONNECTION BETWEEN VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE ASPECTS
Authors: do Amaral Melissa Ribeiro , Willerding Inara Antunes Vieira , Lapolli Édis Mafra
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices can be integrated into organizations to promote organizational sustainability, addressing the urgent need for a systemic perspective on the relationship between humans, markets, and the environment. Employing a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through a literature review, identifying practices within the environmental, social, and governance dimensions that contribute to organizational sustainability. The study revealed that the balanced adoption of ESG practices strengthens organizations, enhancing their capacity to generate long-term value, manage risks, and improve efficiency. As a contribution, the Organizational Sustainability Iceberg Model was developed, classifying visible and invisible aspects of organizational sustainability. This research introduces a visual model to support organizations and researchers in the application of ESG practices, offering a structured perspective on the essential elements of organizational sustainability. The conclusions are limited to theoretical analysis, with empirical validation of the model recommended in different organizational contexts.
USO DE ALGORITMOS PARA DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE ALZHEIMER, PARKINSON E ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA
Authors: Assis Anna Carolina , Lima Nicole Pinheiro Magalhães de Souza , Miranda Fernanda Abreu Caetano de Paula , Abreu Gabriela Penha , Souza Ana Gabriela Rabelo , Melo Késia Rayser Sobrinho Tavares , Franco Carlos Eduardo Faria , Maciel Caroline Vianna , Almeida Isabelly Caroliny , Malaquias Délio Tiago Martins , De Carvalho Paulo Gabriel Barbosa , Salgado Rafael Lima
Published: December 2024

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, has made significant advances. This integrative review analyzed 22 studies published between 2013 and 2023, using databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus. The results highlight the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in neuroimaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging and PET scans, with an accuracy of over 90% in diagnosing Alzheimer's. Multimodal approaches that integrate clinical and genetic data have demonstrated increasing efficacy. For Parkinson's, algorithms that analyze vocal signals and tremors have a sensitivity between 85% and 92%, while deep learning tools allow the detection of minimal motor changes. In the case of multiple sclerosis, models that combine magnetic resonance imaging and immunological profiles show high accuracy in the early detection of brain lesions. Despite the advances, challenges persist, including the standardization of databases, large-scale validation, and interpretation of results by health professionals. The limitations of this study include the lack of methodological uniformity in the articles analyzed and the scarcity of data from large clinical studies. It is proposed that future research invest in the integration of different data sources, expansion of population samples, and development of more transparent algorithms, facilitating its clinical adoption. It is concluded that AI has great potential to transform early diagnosis, allowing more effective and personalized interventions, but it requires refinement to consolidate its practical applicability.
Marcellinus von Dalmatien und die Frage der Verselbständigung Dalmatiens zu seiner Zeit
Authors: Bratož Rajko
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz vermittelt einen Überblick über die Forschungen zu Marcellinus von Dalmatien in den letzten zwei Dezennien, ganz besonders aber seit der Monographie von Vladimir Posavec (2007). Dabei konzentriert er sich auf zwei Fragen. (1) Hinsichtlich der Chronologie Marcellins befürwortet er die These, dass sich Marcellinus schon nach dem Mord an Aëtius (454) in Dalmatien verselbstständigt hat, und nicht erst nach dem Tod Maiorians (461). Darauf weisen seine Verbindungen mit den heidnischen intellektuellen Kreisen im Osten hin, die sehr wahrscheinlich vor 461 entstanden. (2) Dalmatien war zur Zeit Marcellins ein autonomes Staatsgebilde, das als bedeutende Militärmacht mit dem Ost- und Westreich kooperierte. Die konsequente Datierung nach den westlichen Konsuln auf den Inschriften weist darauf hin, dass sich Dalmatien seiner Identität nach als Teil des Westreiches bestimmte. Die westliche Orientierung herrschte auch in der Kirchenorganisation.
Zgodovina skozi periodizacijo: pojem pozne predmodernosti
Authors: Dolar Robin
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the periodization of history as an independent subject of study. The ﬁrst part deals with periodization on a general level, focusing on the fact that time is inherently heterogeneous. The second part addresses the concepts of premodernity and modernity from the point of view of the fundamental diﬀerences between precapitalist and capitalist societies. The third part argues that the period that spans roughly from 1450 to 1750 – the period which is typically understood as the early modern era – should be conceived as late premodernity.
Burghership and Honorary Burghership in the Habsburg Monarchy 1848–1918. Honorary Categories or Conﬂictual Political Fields?
Authors: Lhoták Jan
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the honorary institute of honorary burghership and citizenship, which arose from the originally medieval granting of the rights of burghership and after 1850 became a ﬁxed part of the legislation of municipal institutions as an expression of the highest honour that local governments could bestow. In the ﬁrst part of the study, it follows legislative development within the Austrian Empire (Austria-Hungary). The second part then formulates a thesis on the conﬂictual dimension of honorary burghership/citizenship against a backdrop of political struggles, the conditioned electoral participation of its laureates – ﬁrst in the struggles between conservatism and liberalism, and later at the national dimension and the struggles for national emancipation. The conclusion of the study looks at the demise of the status of honorary burghership and its narrowing to a purely honorary institution, although one that continued to express the political holdings and preferences conditioned by the time.
Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik Bağlamında Evlilikte Maneviyat Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Özasma Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Evlilikte maneviyat, eşler arasındaki sevgi, saygı ve sadakat gibi temel değerlerin korunmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Maneviyat, bireylerin hem evliliklerinde hem de genel ilişkilerinde pozitif etkisi olabilecek güçlü bir terapötik faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Evlilikte yaşanan sorunlar, bireylerin yalnızca eşleriyle olan ilişkilerini değil, diğer sosyal ilişkilerini ve genel yaşam kalitelerini de olumsuz etkileyebilir. Özellikle sorunlarla başa çıkılamadığında, evliliklerde ciddi ve geri dönüşü olmayan sonuçlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu noktada, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin işlevselliğini artırmak ve evlilik sorunlarında maneviyatın işlevsel rollerini belirlemek, sorun çözme süreçlerine olumlu terapötik katkılar sağlayabilir. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik bağlamında, maneviyatın evlilikteki önemi daha da belirginleşmektedir. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik, bireylerin manevi boyutlarını güçlendirerek, onların evlilik ilişkilerindeki denge ve sorumluluk bilincini artırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberliğin sağladığı manevi destek, eşler arasındaki bağları kuvvetlendirerek olası sorunların çözümünü kolaylaştırmakta ve bireylerin olumsuzluklarla daha sağlıklı başa çıkmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin evliliklerde maneviyatın olumlu etkilerini artırıcı bir işlev üstlendiği görülmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerine katkı sağlaması açısından maneviyatın evlilikteki terapötik işlevselliğini incelemektir. Kartopu örnekleme (n=60) yöntemi kullanılarak en az beş yıldır evli olan er-kek (n=30) ve kadınlarla (n=30) görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara, maneviyatı nasıl tanımladıkları, maneviyatın evliliklerine hangi konularda katkı sağladığı ve karşılaştıkları problemlerle başa çıkmada ne ölçüde etkili olduğu sorulmuştur. Görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, katılımcıların maneviyatı “din”, “değer” ve “din/değer” temaları al-tında tanımladığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, maneviyatın evlilikteki işlevleri arasında “aşırıya kaçmayı engelleme”, “eşin emanet olduğu bilincini verme”, “evliliğin devamına katkı sağlama” ve “olumsuzluklara karşı destek olma” gibi nitel temalar öne çıkmıştır. Manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanı açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise bu nitel bulgular, maneviyatın eşler arasındaki ilişkiyi güçlendirdiği ve evlilik sorunlarının çözümüne pozitif katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu nitel sonuçlar, manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetlerinin evliliklerde sorumluluk bilincini artırdığı ve evli bireylerin olumsuz davranışlardan kaçınmalarına yardımcı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
PEMANFAATAN DATA HASIL DIAGNOSTIK SISWA ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Hasanah Arini , Saparuddin Muhammad , Natavia Dini , Warman Warman , Mulawarman Mike Gede
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the utilization of diagnostic data from the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI) in curriculum development in Samarinda City. Amid the challenges of globalization and the need to prepare a high-quality young generation, responsive and adaptive education management has become increasingly crucial. AKMI, as a comprehensive assessment evaluating students' competencies in reading literacy, numeracy, science, and socio-cultural aspects, provides highly valuable data for improving education quality. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from AKMI diagnostics conducted between 2021 and 2024 with qualitative data gathered through interviews and observations with stakeholders in Samarinda City. The findings indicate that AKMI data can be used to identify students' strengths and weaknesses across various competencies, which can then serve as the foundation for designing more adaptive and evidence-based curricula. As a recommendation, curriculum development strategies in Samarinda City should focus on improving numeracy and science literacy, while strengthening the already solid achievements in reading and socio-cultural literacy. This study is expected to provide guidance for developing curricula that are more responsive to students' needs and enhance the quality of learning in madrasah.
Assessment of Facial Esthetics among Non Dental Professionals, Orthodontists And Orthodontic Postgraduates : A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Vaibhav TD  , Shahul Hameed Faizee  , A. Jyosthna  , Xavier Dhayananth Lawrence  , R. Sukanya
Published: December 2024

Background: The aim of the present survey is to understand the subjective preference of non-dental professionals (NDP’s) with five parameters which can be modified by an orthodontist and compare it with the perception of orthodontists and orthodontic postgraduates. Four standard photographs of facial esthetics of 2 young woman were digitally modified using software and divided into 5 parameters (Asymmetry, nasolabial angle, smile, vertical facial height, profile). NDP’s differ from the subjective preference of orthodontist and postgraduates respectively.
Methods: A picture-based questionnaire survey edited in Adobe software was conducted for all the groups using google forms. Survey rendered 418 responses overall. The overall statistics was done using SPSS 22.0 version.
Results: NDP’s prefer 0 mm of facial asymmetry, 80° nasolabial angle, 0 and 2 mm of gingival exposure during smile, 1:1.14 ratio of middle to lower 1/3rd, 10° of convexity angle.
Conclusion: NDP’s, orthodontist and orthodontic postgraduates differ in their perception of facial esthetics.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Associated with the Spoilage of Cucumis melo (Golden Melon) Sold in Zuba and Gwarimpa Market
Authors: A.O. Omotosho , U.F Ibrahim , S.D. Oloninefa , S.S.D Mohammed, , A.H. Ndanusa
Published: December 2024

Golden melon (Cucumis melo) is a popular fruit consumed in Nigeria, prized for its sweet flavour and juicy texture. However, spoilage caused by microbial contamination is a major concern, particularly in markets like Zuba and Gwarinpa, where improper handling and storage practices are common. This study aimed to isolate and identify bacteria associated with the spoilage of golden melon sold in Zuba and Gwarinpa markets in Abuja, Nigeria. Samples were collected and analysed for proximate, bacteria, pathogenicity test and antibiogram susceptibility analysis using standard methods and procedures.  The results revealed a diverse bacterial population associated with the spoilage of golden melon, including species of Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniaae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Shigella sp, Salmonella sp.  All the bacteria species were positive to pathogenicity test except Enterobacter aerogenes, which test negative. To conclude, this study provides valuable insights into the bacterial diversity associated with the spoilage of golden melon in Zuba and Gwarinpa markets. The findings underscore the importance of implementing proper hygiene and storage practices to minimize microbial contamination and extend the shelf life of golden melon.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Engine-Operated Bund Trimmer
Authors: P Kamaraj , R.Thiyagarajan
Published: December 2024

Bunds are essential for soil erosion control and irrigation management in agriculture, but maintaining them through manual trimming is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Traditional manual trimming methods are slow and needs more human effort and time. While several bund maintenance tools exist, most are designed for large-scale operations and are not adaptable to smaller fields. This study addresses this gap by developing a power-operated bund trimmer that is efficient, cost-effective, and suitable for small and medium-scale farming operations. The trimmer is powered by a 1.5 hp petrol engine and is designed with a rotary disc, cutting blades, power shafts, a safety guard, and a handle. It is operated by two individuals, one to carry the engine and the other to manage the trimming operations. The machine was tested on dry and wet cultivable lands to evaluate its performance in terms of operational speed, time efficiency and area covered. The bund trimmer demonstrated an effective working capacity of 8.6 m/min in dry land and 15.7 m/min in wetland, significantly outperforming manual trimming methods, which yielded only 6 m/min and 10 m/min, respectively. Operating at 1600 rpm, the trimmer effectively cuts through both soil and weeds. The operational cost was Rs. 454 per day, providing a cost-effective solution for bund maintenance. The machine is most effective for bunds under 300 mm in height and offers a practical alternative to manual methods, reducing labor time and increasing operational efficiency, making it suitable for regular bund maintenance in small and medium-sized farms.
Seasonal Change in Quantity of Phyto-chemicals in Leaf of Tiliacora acuminate and Their Effect on Mortality of Culex vishnui Larvae
Authors: Singha Someshwar
Published: December 2024

Japanese Encephalitis is one of the vectors borne disease created major public health problem in Indian peninsular and Culex vishnui is the key vector of this disease. Lots of plant extract were also reported for their mosquito larvicidal activity but correlation between season wise quantitative change in phyto-chemical and their effect on larvicidal potentiality was tried to establish though this research work. The study was conducted to established larvicidal activity of T. acuminate against Cx. vishnui larvae.
Crude extract of T. acuminate leaves were used for larvicidal bioassay against 3rd instars larvae of Cx. vishnui in three different seasons i.e. summer, rainy and winter. 0.5% concentration of crude extract show 100% mortality after 72 h in summer whereas 86% and 92% mortalities were recorded in rainy and winter seasons respectively against same dose and same time of exposure.
When crude extract with LC50 for 3rd instars larvae of Cx. vishnui at 72 h of exposure was tested against non target organisms i.e. Chironomus and Daphnia sp no mortalities were recorded.
Quantitative estimation of different phytochemicals of leaf of T. acumination was recorded in three prevalent seasons i.e. summer, winter and rainy.
The carbohydrate is raw metabolic substance which is used for generation of heat, to tolerate extreme temperature and it was found with higher concentration (7.91 mg/g) in winter. Starch is the non-structural carbohydrate which are assist in bud initiation, leaf maturation and flowering and it was found at highest dose in summer. (.81mg/g) Protein is used as building block of plant and highest protein content was recorded in summer. (132mg/g) The phenol is used as natural defence mechanism of plant and it was found at highest concentration in summer. (16.5 mg/g) Ash and moisture contents are used as senescence and decomposition of plant respectively.
Crude extract of leaf of T. acuminata show positive result for alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, saponins and flavonoids, in which alkaloids and cardiac glycosides are found with higher doses i.e. 0.72mg/g and 0.65 mg/g respectively. Numbers of phyto-chemicals are recorded at higher dose in summer. Plant phyto-chemicals are mainly used for their own defence mechanism by controlling different pest and pathogens population. Correlation between seasonal variation of plant phytochemicals (quantity) and mosquito larvicidal potentiality of T. acuminate leaves was established in this research work.
Histological Analysis of the Gill and Swim Bladder of Hong Kong Catfish (Clarias fuscus)
Authors: Basu Kundan , M.G. Ragunathan , J Jayanthi. , Yadav Ankesh , R Karthikeyan.
Published: December 2024

This research aims to characterize the histological features of the gills and swim bladder of adult Hong Kong catfish (Clarias fuscus) weighing an average of 650 g and 40 cm in length. The organs (gills and swim bladders) were dissected and fixed for 48 hours in 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) fixative. The organs were then subjected to standard procedures: paraffin embedding, microtome sectioning, staining and mounting, followed by observation under a Carl Zeiss binocular compound microscope. The Gills of Clarias fuscus showed normal primary and secondary gill lamellae. A significant number of lymphocytes infiltrated the gill lamellae. The swim bladder tissues of Clarias fuscus displayed no inflammation, edema or necrosis in the lateral body wall and coelomic cavity. The columnar epithelium has expanded, folded, and filled the swim bladder's lumen entirely. The data acquired can be used to establish a baseline for healthy Hong Kong catfish, aiding researchers in understanding how gill and swim bladder respond to diseases and environmental factors.
Ecofriendly Approaches for the Management of Sucking Pests in High Density Guava
Authors: P Yasodha, , Anandhi P. , Roseleen S. Sheeba Joyce , V.K.Satya  , S.Amizhthini  , R.C.Sivasakthi  , M.S.Sindhuja  , Sneha R
Published: December 2024

Treatments such as fish oil rosin soap (FORS) 0.2%, neem oil 0.2%, yellow sticky trap 5 no. / acre and imidacloprid 0.06 % including a control was implemented in ten year old high density guava orchard, Horticultural College and Research Institute for Women, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu during 2024 with Lucknow 49 variety at a spacing of 3 m x 1.5 m. Field with 60 trees were divided into blocks and within each block, treatments were randomly assigned. Treatments were implemented at fortnight intervals to maintain pests population below ETL throughout the study period. Yellow sticky traps placed in canopy of trees were monitored at weekly intervals. Observation on the incidence and per cent damage of sucking pests were assessed on 5th, 10th and 15th days after treatment (DAT). Imidacloprid reduced the thrips incidence by 92.09% over control followed by Neem oil @ 0.2% and fish oil rosin soap 0.2% with 78.85 and 75.13 percent reduction over control respectively. The treatment with yellow sticky trap was less effective and recorded the thrips incidence of (50.25 numbers / fruit). Per cent damage of thrips on guava fruits due to FORS @ 0.2% and Neem oil @ 0.2% was found on par with 75.13 and 78.85 per cent over control respectively. Imidacloprid significantly reduced the thrips damage by 96.06 per cent over control. Bio efficacy of the treatments inflicted significant damage of mealybug from 71.46 to 79.02 per cent; 67.88 to 75.07 per cent and 69.13 to 76.77 per cent over control at 5, 10 and 15 DAT respectively. Use of Imidacloprid @ 0.06% significantly contributed 71.46, 67.88 and 69.13 damage over control at 5, 10 and 15 DAT respectively. This was followed by FORS with 76.57, 72.74, 73.86 per cent damage over over at 5, 10 and 15 DATW respectively. Neem oil @ 0.2% recorded 75.85, 72.06 and 73.98 per cent damage after 5, 10, and 15 DAT respectively. The number of leafhoppers on leaves declared that there was significant difference in the reduction of leafhoppers for all the treatments. Imidacloprid reduced leafhopper by 36.85 per cent over control followed by neem oil, FORS and yellow sticky trap with 23.89, 7.96 and 6.30 per cent over control respectively).
Ecological Survey of Bird Community Structure in the Theni Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Parthiban R. , Ezhilarasi N.
Published: December 2024

A study of the bird community in Theni Forest Division recorded 13,299 individuals from 197 species across five habitats: mixed forest, semi-evergreen forest, deciduous forest, shrub forest, and pond areas. Species richness was highest in deciduous forest at lower elevations (< 500 m) and lowest in pond habitats. Endemism was prominent in semi-evergreen forest (50%), with the Malabar Parakeet being the most abundant endemic species. Migratory species, mostly residential migrants, were primarily recorded around ponds. Seasonal variations influenced species richness, with significant declines observed at higher elevations. Conservation concerns included one critically endangered and several vulnerable species, emphasizing the need for targeted protection strategies.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS DAN CITRA TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS MULIA BARU KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Diana Sari Wijayanti Irine , Prihartanto Eko Wibowo  , Khoiri Najib  , Purwanta  , Fanny
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality, facilities and image partially or simultaneously on community satisfaction with the services of the Mulia Baru District Health Center. Ketapang, West Kalimantan. This type of quantitative research with a total sample of 92 samples. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data, which were obtained from distributing questionnaires and literature studies. Data testing in this research is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test consisting of normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests, then multiple linear analysis tests, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous), correlation test and determination test. processed using SPSS version 20.0 for Windows computer software. The results of the research show that partially the facility and image variables have an influence on community satisfaction, while the service quality variable has no influence on community satisfaction with the services of the Mulia Baru District Health Center. Ketapang, West Kalimantan. And simultaneously it is significant for community satisfaction with Mulia Baru Community Health Center services and is very strongly correlated. Apart from that, the variables of service quality, facilities and image contribute 70.5% to community satisfaction, while the remaining 29.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND TALENT MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS OF YOGYAKARTA 2nd FORCE MOVEMENT SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Nurdiah Siti , Dwi Hery Yulianto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of servant leadership and talent management on teacher performance within the 2nd generation cohort of driving schools in Yogyakarta City, with employee engagement serving as an intermediary variable. Data for this research was gathered using a questionnaire. The sampling method employed was a census, targeting a population of 45 teachers from the Yogyakarta City 2nd generation driving school group. Hypothesis testing was conducted through linear regression analysis for hypotheses 1 through 5, and path analysis and the Sobel test for hypotheses 6 and 7, utilizing the SPSS 27 for Windows software. The findings indicate that at a 5% significance level: (1) Servant leadership does not significantly affect employee engagement; (2) Talent management significantly influences employee engagement; (3) Servant leadership significantly impacts teacher performance; (4) Talent management significantly impacts teacher performance; (5) Employee engagement does not significantly affect teacher performance; (6) Employee engagement does not significantly mediate the relationship between servant leadership and teacher performance; (7) Employee engagement does not significantly mediate the relationship between talent management and teacher performance.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENULARAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Ramadhani Firmansyah
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan, terutama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kasus TBC di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih tinggi dan bertambah. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan Angka kejadian tinggi oleh pemerintah. Mulai dari imunisasi program POS hingga program pengawasan minum obat untuk penderita yang telah didiagnosis tuberkulosis. Salah  satu yang merupakan elemen masyarakat produktif yang mampu memiliki peran dalam membantu Pemerintah dalam upaya untuk pengawasan tuberculosis adalah remaja. Remaja memerlukan kegiatan yang selalu memberikan inovasi, yang tidak hanya terbatas pada pengobatan saja tetapi yang diperlukan lebih dari itu yaitu kegiatan yang sifatnya pencegahan dan promosi kesehatan seperti penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan, dan sosialisasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengadian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman pada generasi muda khususnya pada siswa siswi di sekolah dalam memberikan pemahanan cara mencegah kejadian dan penyebaran tuberculosis. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMK Cipta Bhakti Husada Yogyakarta dan diikuti oleh 25 siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pemasangan banner dilingkungan sekolah tentang penyakit TBC agar dapat pemberian pehamanan terhadap 25 orang siswa.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKET WISATA EDUKASI KAJIGELEM KECAMATAN KASIHAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Wisnu Wisnu Hadi , Emmita Devi Hari Putri  , Atun Yulianto
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan serta pemanfaatan pariwisata dengan cara maksimal dapat menaikkan perkembangan ekonomi dan pengendalian yang bagus dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan obyek wisata di suatu wilayah. Pengembangan objek pariwisata harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan bersama seperti kepentingan nasional, regional dan lokal mengingat bahwa perkembangan pariwisata dapat menjadi sektor yang strategis. Pengembangan wisata edukasi merupakan sebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan potensi pariwisata dan ekonomi di suatu daerah pedesaan dengan menggabungkan unsur pariwisata dengan pendidikan. Wisata Edukasi Kajigelem Kecamatan Kasihan Bantul sebagai wisata pendidikan memerlukan pendampingan karena masih belum digarap secara maksimal sehingga destinasi ini perlu dikembangkan lagi. Untuk itu team Pengabdian Masyarakat program studi Perhotelan Universitas BSI melakukan  pelatihan pembuatan paket wisata edukasi ini diharapkan destinasi wisata Kajigelem mampu menarik wisatawan datang sehingga akhirnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Metode Pelatihan Secara langsung kepada peserta yang merupakan pelaku wisata  mereka harus dapat membuat paket wisata yang menarik. Dengan memberikan ketrampilan serta pengetahuan kepada mitra pengabdian Masyarakat khususnya pelaku wisata nantinya mereka dapat membuat paket wisata yang menarik wisatawan sehingga dapat dipromosikan di media massa atau web internet.
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Paket, Wisata, Edukasi
¿PUEDE CONFIGURARSE EL PRINCIPIO NON BIS IN IDEM EN EL DELITO DE CONDUCCIÓN EN ESTADO DE EBRIEDAD CON LA MISMA INFRACCIÓN DE TRÁNSITO?
Authors: Espellivar-Monzón Luis Felipe
Published: December 2024

El principio NON BIS IN IDEM constituye la prohibición de ser procesado o juzgado dos o más veces cuando ya se ha absuelto o condenado mediante resolución judicial que haya adquirido la calidad de cosa juzgada, sin embargo, se han emitido cuestionamientos académicos a dicho principio en el caso del delito contenido en el artículo 274 del Código Penal con relación a la infracción administrativa de tránsito que se impone por las mismas causales, dado que en la vía Penal como en la vía Administrativa se estaría sancionando sobre Identidad de fundamento, tomando en cuenta que en ambos casos se estaría poniendo en peligro un Bien Jurídico supra-individual, como lo es la Seguridad Pública, cuanto más que esta doble sanción contravendría el contenido del artículo 21 de la Ley Nº 27181 «Ley General de Transporte y Tránsito Terrestre». Al respecto, en la presente investigación concluimos que la Jurisprudencia diferencia entre ambos (delito y falta) con el desarrollo del concepto “fundamento” como uno de los elementos de la identidad del hecho, e inclusive la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General Nº 27444 desarrolla la diferencia entre ambos de manera concluyente, de modo que con el presente pretendemos clarificar ante la comunidad académica de modo que no queden dudas.
APLICACIÓN DE LAS ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES NO LINEALES PARA LA ESTABILIZACIÓN DEL PÉNDULO INVERTIDO MÓVIL
Authors: Mollinedo-Chura Richar Marlon , Salinas-Mena Mateo Alejandro , Ccama-Alejo Roger
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo por objetivo estudiar el modelo matemático del Péndulo invertido montado sobre una base móvil, la cual es un problema clásico de teoría control su dinámica se asemeja a la de muchos sistemas de interés del mudo real, para lograr este objetivo utilizamos las sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales, leyes de Newton, además las condiciones para llevar acabo la linealización, así obteniendo el control PID para estabilizar el péndulo a si mismo se realizó las simulaciones mediante el software Matlab para su análisis y verificación; para tal efecto se diseña un sistema de control mejorado el cual combina la optimalidad obteniendo el modelo matemático para su implementación en el software mencionado. El presente estudio es del tipo cualitativo, basada en la teoría fundamentada y la inducción analítica, donde se hace una recolección de teorías para lograr los objetivos planteados, asimismo se usa los métodos inductivos y deductivo.
GOBIERNO DE TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION PARA LA GESTION DE DATOS BASADO EN EL MARCO DAMA - DMBOK.
Authors: Diaz-Carrillo Jimmy Tony
Published: December 2024

El actual estudio tuvo como propósito implementar un modelo de Gobierno de Tecnologías de la Información, basado en el marco de referencia desarrollado por DAMA internacional, esto con la finalidad de optimizar los procesos de Investigación Disciplinario que se desarrolla en la Policía Nacional del Perú (PNP). El estudio fue aplicado, con nivel explicativo y diseño experimental. La muestra consideró 196 efectivos policiales que prestan servicio en la institución Policial. Se emplearon como instrumentos: los cuestionarios para medir las variables Gobierno de Tecnologías de la Información y el Proceso de Investigación Disciplinario, además de material bibliográfico, tesis y otros relacionados al tema. Los resultados indican que, el 75% de los efectivos Policiales sostienen que las herramientas y procedimientos tecnológicos actuales “NO” optimizan las tareas relacionadas con el proceso de estudio, el 75% opinó que “NO” ha recibido capacitación en el empleo de Tecnologías de la Información, y el 50% opinó que actualmente no se cuenta con tecnología de apoyo para optimizar el proceso de estudio. Se concluyó que el Gobierno de Tecnologías de la Información incide directamente en el Proceso de Investigación Disciplinario, en una correlación positiva y considerable. Es decir, los efectivos Policiales han opinado que el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información es favorable y optimiza el proceso de investigación.
El Derecho aplicable a la empresa pública mexicana “Litio para México” (LitioMx)
Authors: Roqué Fourcade Elsa Cristina , Castillo Lara Clara
Published: December 2024

En 2022, México formalizó un nuevo régimen en materia de minería con la reforma a la hoy llamada Ley de Minería y la declaración de utilidad pública del litio. Se deja sin base jurídica a participación de empresas privadas. El mismo acto legislativo mandata la creación de un organismo público descentralizado que por Decreto presidencial se cumple bajo la denominación “Litio para México”, LitioMX, quien asume la exploración y aprovechamiento del mineral. Un nuevo cambio en 2024 eleva lo esencial de las reformas legislativas a norma constitucional, hecho que genera un debate sobre la legitimidad, legalidad de la cancelación de concesiones vigentes y la viabilidad técnica y económica del proyecto. Motivo por el cual, hacemos una investigación documental con un enfoque jurídico y teórico de la situación legal de LitioMX, explorando las opiniones vertidas desde el momento de las decisiones. Entre los hallazgos importantes consideramos las críticas sobre capacidad de la empresa, por tanto, la necesidad de inversión privada. Por otra, la evidencia normativa, contexto de creación de la empresa, enlazada a los principios del ordenamiento mexicano, a la utilidad del mineral y a la política energética como garantía de la soberanía energética de la Nación.
Os efeitos da terapia cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinto Lara Maria Ferreira Lopes Valério , Sousa Mariana Alves de , Queiroz Livia Palácio de , Rodrigues Wagner Araújo , Sobrinho Gilberto Gomes Xavier , Silva Amanda Xavier Miranda da , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Muito se tem discutido sobre o transtorno da ansiedade em crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da terapia cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento do transtorno da ansiedade em crianças e adolescentes. Método: Foi adotada a recomendação PRISMA, que oportunizou a seleção dos estudos desta revisão sistemática. Ao todo, foram identificados 1325 estudos em cinco bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 10 estudos constituíram a amostra desta revisão. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos foi publicada no idioma inglês, indexados na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online e todos eram Ensaios Clínicos Controlados. No que tange à qualidade dos artigos, houve a prevalência de avaliações de baixa e moderada classificação. Em relação aos principais resultados observados, foi visto que o uso da Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental contribui de forma significativa na redução da ansiedade e do estresse, além de ser eficaz ativamente na melhora da qualidade de vida dessa parcela populacional. Conclusão: Esta revisão sistemática destaca a terapia cognitivo-comportamental como uma possível intervenção promissora no tratamento do transtorno da ansiedade no grupo, mas estudos mais robustos precisam ser realizados.
Saúde mental e qualidade de vida em paciente com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Lucena Thayná Rakel Quirino , Barros Michelly Alves , Linhares Rebeca Ferreira , Neto Matheus Dias de Arruda , Santos Vitória Nicoly Andrade dos , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica é uma síndrome clínica que compreende a bronquite crônica e o enfisema pulmonar. Um desafio a ser enfrentado, tanto para sustentar um equilíbrio físico quanto emocional. Objetivo: Entender a relação entre qualidade de vida e saúde mental dos pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, buscando responder a seguinte questão: quais as relações entre qualidade de vida e saúde mental nos pacientes com DPOC? Foram realizadas buscas nas revistas digitais como ScienceDirect, National Library of Medicine, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Posteriormente, foram aplicados os critérios de elegibilidade e de exclusão, seguido da leitura dos artigos selecionados, somando um total de 17. Resultados: Os achados indicaram que aspectos como interrupção de tratamento, comorbidades associadas, depressão e ansiedade são fatores que diminuem a qualidade de vida e saúde mental dos pacientes, por conseguinte, um acompanhamento continuado e prolongado, exercícios mente e corpo são resultados promissores que elevam qualidade de vida e saúde mental em pacientes com DPOC. Conclusão: Assim, terapias de cuidado continuado, terapia mente-corpo e práticas regulares de exercícios físicos geram melhor resposta no quadro clínico e na qualidade de vida do paciente.
A Farm Land Allocation System using Canny Edge Detection Algorithm (CEDA) and Google Earth
Authors: Mohammed Abubakar Usman , Musa Samaila , Jabaka Lawal Muhammad , Muhammad Garba
Published: December 2024

Farm land allocation in most cases use to be very complex as a result of human error especially when there is paucity of the farm lands. This research focus on the the problem and come with a hybrid solution by combining the Google earth imagery and Canny Edge detection. The Google earth will provide the imagery of the farm lands and the (CEDA) was be used for the allocation and a report will be printed with coordinate of each farm land. The final output of the research helps the three tertiary institutions; Federal University Gusau,  Abdu Gusau Polytechnic T/Mafara & College of Agriculture Bakura, Zamfara state in allocating farm land to their staff and communities. Other importance includes: Increase financing income to the institutions, increase Agricultural commodity to the communities, increase capacity utilization of agricultural farms and reduce the level of poverty among the staff/farmers. So also increase efficiency in the records keeping to the institutions.
GC-MS Analysis of Antibiotic-Producing Bacteria Isolated from The Soil Environment of Zamfara State
Authors: Usman Mansur , Mohammed Bashir , Aminu Binta M.
Published: December 2024

Antibiotics produced by soil microorganisms, are crucial for treating bacterial and fungal diseases. Due to antibiotic resistance, a broad spectrum of antibiotics from bacteria is needed. Soil samples from Zamfara state were used for detecting antibiotic-producing bacteria. The study involved physico-chemical analysis, pour plate methods, biochemical tests and molecular characterization using 16s rRNA. Agar well diffusion method was employed to test isolates’ ability to inhibit pathogens growth and their potential for antibiotic production. Antibiotics production was assessed through small-scale submerged fermentation condition. Compounds were extracted using solvent extraction method, thin layer chromatography and GC-MS analysis were used for separation and identification.  Data analysis were done using SPSS and were presented as mean, standard error of mean, and Anova. The soil samples exhibited light brown to dark brown colors, indicating clay-loamy, loamy-sandy and sandy-loamy. Sample C had the highest pH (7.31±.03), Sample H had the highest temperature (26oC), sample D had the highest electrical conductivity (108µs/m), and sample B had the highest moisture content (5.6). Six bacteria were identified and these include; Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pumilus, Providencia stuartii, Providencia alcalificiens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Micrococcus luteus. All the organisms inhibited at least one pathogen, with Bacillus cereus showing the highest zone of inhibition. GC-MS analysis revealed diverse bioactive compounds namely, Carbonic acid, Glycerin, Nonadecane, 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, L-arabinitol, and Methylchloroformate. This study has demonstrated the diversity of bacterial population in the local soils and potential production of antibiotics that can be useful for many medical applications and further studies are recommended.