bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recycled Glass Powder Produced by Steel and Ceramic Milling as a Supplement to Portland Cement for More Sustainable Concrete
Authors: Likes Lauren , Markandeya Ananya , Zarei Ali , Mostafa Haider Md , Bollinger David , McCloy John , Nassiri Somayeh
Published: February 2025

This study demonstrates the successful use of eco-friendly recycled glass powders (RGPs) in mortar and concrete as pozzolanic substitute for portland cement. As part of the evaluation, two RGPs were produced by steel and ceramic ball mills, namely, RGP (SB) and RGP (CB), respectively. Also included in the experiment as a reference was a commercial ceramic ball-milled RGP. All three evaluated RGPs were found to be reactive pozzolans based on a series of reactivity test results, including a strength activity index of greater than 80 % on all ages of 7, 28, and 56 days in mortar and concrete. Multiple indicators, such as higher generated heat in pozzolanic reactivity testing by isothermal calorimetry and portlandite consumption, indicated ceramic milling could produce a more reactive glass pozzolan, perhaps from the alumina residue from ceramics milling media. However, the higher reactivity of RGP (CB) did not lead to a greater compressive strength when used in concrete. Furthermore, a color difference was not detected between RGP (SB) and RGP (CB) concrete specimens. This study shows that both steel and ceramic media are viable for RGP production based on pozzolanic reactivity, strength, electrical resistivity, and concrete color. Other factors, such as productivity and cost, should be considered when choosing the proper production method for RGP at the industrial scale.
Androgen producing oncocytic adrenocortical tumor in a 3.7-year-old female
Authors: Mans Kelli D , Elmahmudi Ghada A , Bedrnicek Jiri B , Cabrera Monina S
Published: February 2025

We report a 3.7-year-old female who presented with clinical features of premature adrenarche. Workup revealed significantly elevated androgen levels and advanced bone maturation, prompting abdominal imaging that identified a 6.0 cm adrenal mass. She underwent unilateral adrenalectomy, and subsequent histopathology revealed a benign oncocytic adrenocortical adenoma. Post-adrenalectomy, androgen levels returned to pre-pubertal levels. A review of the literature on pediatric oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasms (OANs) is presented, and we add our case to the growing data of this rare disease in the pediatric population.

Learning points

A high index of suspicion is necessary when encountering a prepubertal child with clinical signs of hyperandrogenism and advanced bone age.

Oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasms are rare in children and are often benign, although they can be malignant or of uncertain malignant potential. Adrenalectomy is necessary for histopathological diagnosis and definitive treatment.

Pediatric oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasms are typically associated with elevated androgens; however, they can have a variety of other abnormal hormonal profiles at presentation. Return to normal hormonal levels is common post-adrenalectomy.
About improving the performance of the YOLOv9 object detection model
Authors: Bozhukha L.M. , Syzonenko O.D.
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the architecture of the YOLO v9 object detection model, compar-ing the version (small, medium, c, e) and performance improvements compared to its pre-decessors. Key innovations, such as the Generalized Efficient Layer Aggregation Network(GELAN) and Programmable Gradient Information (PGI), significantly improve objectextraction and gradient flow, resulting in increased accuracy and efficiency. By utilizingdepth transforms and a lightweight architecture, YOLO v9 reduces computational com-plexity while maintaining high accuracy. Tests on the TAIVD dataset demonstrate highermean accuracy (mAP) and faster image processing time, outperforming YOLO v8 in manyrespects. The versatility of the model is emphasized by its seamless deployment on a varietyof hardware platforms, from peripherals to high-performance GPUs, with built-in supportfor PyTorch and Tensor RTintegration.
Optimizing fuzzy logic based text sentiment analysis through machine learning
Authors: Dzhenkova M. , Sheveleva A.
Published: February 2025

Technologies advancement introduced new challenges in the field of human communica-tion analysis. Sentiment analyses has found its usage in various fields, such as marketingand psychology. Traditional text analysis systems rely on neural networks. Nevertheless,learning algorithms might be quite time consuming. Fuzzy logic is a light weighted mecha-nism that interacts with abstract and fuzzy concepts, such as human thinking. This articleresearches the way how fuzzy logic may be used along with machine learning algorithms tocreate a better system solution for text sentiment analysis.To simplify fuzzy inference system modeling for this article, a prototype knowledge basewith emotionally charged words ranging from negative to positive sentiment was devel-oped. The fuzzy system evaluates sentiment using three linguistic variables – “negative”,“neutral”, and “positive” – with Gaussian membership functions for negative and positivevalues and a triangular function for neutrality, that allows to improve nuanced sentimentclassification.The fuzzy model utilizes the “min” aggregation method along with center of gravitymethod to calculate text sentiment score based on the input text and available knowledgebase. As the full model is hybrid it combines fuzzy inference system with machine learningalgorithm to optimize membership functions. The algorithm updates membership func-tions parameters such as height and width, that results in more adaptable and accuratefuzzy inference system.The future work is going to be focused on the development of more complicated hybridsystem. This also includes researching different machine learning algorithms and optimiz-ing more parameters to make the system more robust.
Application of clustering methods in solving optimal set partitioning problems
Authors: Kiseleva Е.M. , Prytomanova O.M. , Filat O.A.
Published: February 2025

The objective of this work is to study and implement an approach for initializing centersbefore executing the r-algorithm, based on clustering results, for solving optimal set parti-tioning (OSP) problems. The study focuses on single-product unconstrained OSP tasks andconsiders clustering algorithms such as EM, K-Means, and hierarchical clustering withvarious linkage types. The research results show a reduction in the number of r-algorithmiterations and the ability to achieve solutions with lower computational effort.
Application of mathematical methods of artificial intelligence to solve problems of optimal set partitioning
Authors: Kiseleva E.M. , Prytomanova O.M. , Hart L.L. , Zaytseva T.A. , Kuzenkov O.O.
Published: February 2025

The issues of applying mathematical methods of artificial intelligence for solving fuzzyproblems of optimal set partitioning, which represent a new section of infinite-dimensionalmathematical programming with Boolean variables, are considered. It is shown that appa-ratus of artificial intelligence such as fuzzy set theories, fuzzy logic, neural networks,neuro-fuzzy technologies are effectively used to reveal uncertainty in solving fuzzy prob-lems of optimal set partitioning.
Development of heat consumption digital twin for cyber-physical systems under conceptual uncertainty
Authors: Pankratova N.D. , Golinko I.M. , Pankratov V.A.
Published: February 2025

The study of the digital twin development as a computer prototype of a water heater isreviewed. The analysis for the uncertain parameter’s presence of water heater mathemati-cal model is carried out. It was found the analytical model of the water heater contains fourparameters need to be refine to adapt the model to the real heat transfer process. These pa-rameters include the flow rates and heat transfer coefficients characterizing the heat flowthrough the heat exchange surface of the equipment. To adapt the water heater model, analgorithm for passive identification of uncertain parameters is considered, minimizing thevariation quadratic quality criterion of the mathematical model parameters from the realheat transfer process. Numerical examples showed that the uncertain coefficients identifi-cation of the model under consideration belongs to a one-extreme optimization problem.The numerical modeling results have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed approachto the development of water heater digital twin for industrial enterprises cyber-physicalsystems. The considered example of developing a digital twin can easily be extended to oth-er types of heat exchangers used in industrial enterprises in heat generation and heat con-sumption systems.
Mathematical modeling of flows of rheologically complex fluid over the surface of a cone
Authors: Tonkoshkur I.S.
Published: February 2025

For Shulman's rheological model, a methodology for solving the problem about the flowof a liquid film on the surface of a cone with a non-circular cross-section has been pro-posed. Using a small parameter method, an analytical solution for the velocity and pressurein the liquid layer was obtained. An algorithm for solving the boundary value problem forfinding the film thickness has been developed. Examples of solving the problem are given.
Using the quasi-extent functional to solve linear inverse problems
Authors: Vovk S.M.
Published: February 2025

The paper addresses an approach for solving linear inverse problems using the quasi-extent functional. The proposed approach combines the requirements of minimizing thequasi-extent of the residual and the quasi-extent of some function of the solution. The re-sults of the numerical simulation are given.
Anonymus Gesta Hungaroruma mint a (nyelv)történeti kutatások elapadhatatlan forrása
Authors: Tóth Valéria
Published: February 2025

Anonymus Gesta Hungarorum című munkája a magyar nyelvtörténet korai forrásai közé tartozik. Latin nyelvű szövegében nagy számban fordulnak elő magyar nyelvű tulajdonnevek, amelyek a magyar nyelvtörténet és névtörténet számára nélkülözhetetlen forrásanyagot jelentenek. A geszta magyar nyelvi anyagát (ezek főként tulajdonnevek) az elmúlt bő évszázadban sokan vizsgálták, és közöttük kétféle kutatói szemléletet figyelhetünk meg. Voltak, akik Anonymus elbeszélését és a benne említett helyneveket, személyneveket történetileg hitelesnek, ráadásul kronológiailag a honfoglalás korára vonatkoztathatónak fogadták el; mások arra mutattak rá, hogy a helynevek Anonymus saját korára (a 13. század első évtizedeire) hitelesek, a személyeket és neveiket azonban jórészt helynevek alapján alkotta meg P magister, és az eseményleírásai is jobbára a saját fantáziájának termékei. A tanulmányban tudománytörténeti megközelítést alkalmazva azt mutatom be, hogy a Gesta Hungarorum nyelvtörténeti forrásértékének megítélése miként változott az elmúlt bő évszázadban. Ennek során a magyar nyelvtörténet kiváló tudósainak munkásságára támaszkodom, és a tudományos kutatások módszerbeli-szemléleti átalakulását helyezem a középpontba. Írásom végén arra is kitérek, hogy mik azok a közelítésmódok, amelyekkel a geszta nyelvtörténeti értékelése megnyugtatóan elvégezhető.
Tudósok, testületek, intézmények: a Balassa-kódex és az irodalomtudományi megértés kalandja
Authors: Kecskeméti Gábor
Published: February 2025

A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tagjai, testületei és intézményei másfél száz év óta foglalkoznak a Balassa-kódex értelmezésével. Balassi Bálint világi versei túlnyomó többségének 1874-ben előkerült, unikális kézirata gyökeresen újraformálta a régi magyar irodalomtörténet kánonját és periodizációját. A tudományos koncepciók változása mellett a versek kiadásainak és értelmezéseinek történetéből kirajzolódik a szövegekkel hivatásszerűen foglalkozó akadémiai testületek, intézmények és az általuk felvállalt filológiai vállalkozások története. Az esettanulmány az irodalomtudomány intézményes működésmódjára éppúgy felhívja a figyelmet, mint a textológia hermeneutikai fordulatára.
A 200 éves Magyar Tudományos Akadémia és a népzenekutatás
Authors: Richter Pál
Published: February 2025

A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia két évszázados történetét végigkíséri a népdalok összegyűjtésének és kiadásának felvállalása, intézményi támogatása. A 19. századi, a reformkorban gyökerező kezdeményezéseket követően a népzenetudomány mint önálló diszciplína a 20. század első éveiben kezd nemzetközileg is egyre inkább jelen lenni, megerősödni. Magyarországon a rendszeres, szakmailag megfelelően dokumentált és egyúttal hangfelvétel rögzítésével (fonográf) együtt végzett gyűjtéseket 1896-tól kezdte meg Vikár Béla etnográfus, műfordító, nyelvész. Kodály Zoltán és Bartók Béla követték őt 1905-től, illetve 1906-tól. Példájukat további kiváló zeneszerzők, nagy műveltségű zenészek követték (Lajtha László, Molnár Antal, Járdányi Pál, Veress Sándor), ezért már a kezdetektől fogva nagy hang-súlyt kapott a gyűjtött anyag zenei értelmezése, zenei alapú elrendezése, és ennek alapján a magyar népdalanyag kiadása, utalva a 19. századi kezdeményezésekre. Az MTA az 1930-as évek elejétől vállalta fel ismét hivatalosan az egyetemes magyar népdalgyűjtemény ügyét, aminek köszönhetően 1934-től Bartók Béla az MTA-n folytatta a kiadást előkészítő rendezési munkákat, a korábbi és az akkoriban beérkezett gyűjtések revízióját, feldolgozását. A háború után Kodály vezetésével folytatódott a munka, és 1951-től elkezdődött a népdalok kritikai összkiadása A Magyar Népzene Tára címmel. 1953-ban alakult meg az MTA Népzenekutató Csoportja, amely immár hivatalosan is a népdalkiadvány-sorozat szerkesztéséért, kiadásáért, az egyre bővülő és idővel nemzeti jelentőségűvé vált népzenei gyűjtemény gondozásáért felelt. Ezt a munkát 1974, az egyesített Zenetudományi Intézet létrehozása óta az intézet különböző elnevezéssel működött folklórosztályai végezték és végzik, jelenleg a HUN-REN BTK Zenetudományi Intézet Népzene- és Néptánckutató Osztály és Archívumon belül.
A magyar turkológia az egyetemen és az Akadémián
Authors: Vásáry István
Published: February 2025

A turkológia mint a törökség tudománya csak a 19. század folyamán szerveződött önálló diszciplínává. Magyarországon a törökség iránti érdeklődésnek kettős gyökere volt: egyrészt a másfél száz éves török hódoltság története, másrészt a honfoglalás előtti magyar őstörténet ösztönözte a törökség kutatását. A középkorra visszanyúló előzmények ismertetése után a reformkor két magyar turkológus kutatójáról, Gévay Antalról és Repiczky Jánosról esik szó. Az 1850-es években induló, a magyar nyelv eredetét firtató vizsgálatok által kiváltott tudós polémiát, az ún. „ugor–török háború”-t követően Vámbéry Ármin turkológusi működésével kezdődik a modern magyar turkológia; hagyományosan Vámbérynak a pesti egyetemre szóló 1870. évi professzori kinevezését tekintjük a „hivatalos” kezdetnek. Először Vámbéry és Thúry József működését mutatja be a tanulmány (I. 1870–1906). A következő korszak (II. 1918–1965), melyet a hazai turkológia fénykorának nevezhetünk, Németh Gyula és Fekete Lajos professzorok munkásságába ad betekintést. A harmadik korszak (III. 1964–1990) Ligeti Lajos, Kakuk Zsuzsa és Káldy-Nagy Gyula professzorok szerepét és munkásságát ismerteti. A negyedik korszak (IV. 1990–2024) napjainkig követi az egyetemi turkológiát az ELTE-n, Dávid Géza, Vásáry István és Péri Benedek működésén keresztül. Külön rész emlékezik meg a szegedi turkológiáról, melyet Róna-Tas András indított útnak 1974-ben az általa alapított Altajisztikai Tanszéken belül. Végül az MTA Könyvtára keleti gyűjteményéről és annak első vezetőjéről, Rásonyi Nagy Lászlóról esik szó. Az áttekintést a kétszáz éves Magyar Tudományos Akadémia turkológus tagjainak névsora zárja.
A Néprajzi Múzeum tudományos műhelye
Authors: Kemecsi Lajos
Published: February 2025

Az esettanulmány az 1872-ben alapított budapesti Néprajzi Múzeum tudományos műhelyként való működésének tömör összefoglalása. A társadalomtudományok tudományos háttérbázisai között érzékelhetően növekszik a néprajzi múzeumi gyűjtemények szerepe. A Néprajzi Múzeum épületének története végigkísérte az intézmény másfél évszázados működésének teljes időszakát. Az intézmény 153 évre visszanyúló történetében gyakorlatilag 2022-ig küzdött a saját múzeumépület megvalósításáért. Az intézménytörténet és a meghatározó szereplők tevékenységének kronologikus rendszerű bemutatása kitér a hazai néprajztudományban betöltött szerep korszakonkénti változására is. A tanulmány szerzője a Néprajzi Múzeum főigazgatójaként törekszik az aktuális intézményi működés kapcsolódó elemeire is fölhívni a figyelmet, így a költözéssel és az új állandó kiállítás készítésével kapcsolatos tudományos kutatási programok jellemzőit is feltárja.
Paternal and Maternal Holding-Cuddling for Procedural Pain in Healthy Term
Authors: Aytekin Özdemir Aynur , Yılmaz Kurt Fatma , Küçükoğlu Sibel , Atay Selma , Aşki Nesrin , Aylanç Hakan
Published: February 2025

Objective: Holding-cuddling helps reduce procedural pain. Studies have focused on the effect of the maternal holding-cuddling (MHC) method on heel prick pain in healthy-term neonates. However, there is limited study on the impact of paternal holding-cuddling (PHC) on procedural pain during heel pricks in neonates. This paper looked into the impact of MHC and PHC on heel prick pain and crying duration in healthy-term neonates.

Methods: This quasi-experimental study occurred in the obstetrics clinic of a university hospital in western Türkiye. The sample comprised 92 full-term neonates and their parents, divided into three groups: control (n=32), MHC (n=30), and PHC (n=30). The data were collected using a personal information form, a Neonatal Follow-up Form, and the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). The study received approval from an ethics committee.

Results: The MHC and PHC groups had a lower NIPS score than the control group during and after the procedure (P
Educators’ and caregivers’ perspectives on an implemented oral health promotion event at special needs schools in eThekwini district: a qualitative study
Authors: Gumede Sinenhlanhla , Singh Shenuka , Radebe Mbuyiselwa
Published: February 2025

The school setting is critical for supporting oral health self care practices among learners with special needs. However, not much is known about how educators and caregivers engage with these initiatives.
Development of a framework for a dental curriculum to align to AfriMEDS Competency Framework through document analysis
Authors: Maart Ronel D , Adam Razia Z , Frantz José M
Published: February 2025

In response to the adoption of the AfriMEDS competency framework by the HPCSA, all dental schools in South Africa were required to incorporate and implement these core competencies described in AfriMEDS within the undergraduate curricula. Due to the paucity of literature on how dental schools have implemented the AfriMEDS core competencies framework, an exploration of the latter is invaluable. The aim of the study was to develop an implementation framework to align the undergraduate dental curriculum at a dental school in South Africa to the AfriMEDS competency framework.
Severe traumatic brain injury and language difficulties: Analysis of the linguistic profile
Authors: Mendoza Orellano Cinthia Lorena
Published: February 2025

The objective of the research was to describe the linguistic profile of patients with brain trauma who have received intervention for language difficulties. The Boston Test was administered to 5 aphasic patients treated at a hospital in Lima, allowing initial and final information to be collected. The results showed that early and systematic rehabilitation significantly favors linguistic recovery in patients with TBI. Most patients showed notable improvements, such as patient 1, who increased his understanding from 27.2% to 90.4% and his expression from 38.3% to 93.3%. In contrast, patient 2 evidenced more limited improvements, with progress in comprehension from 0% to 17.5% and in expression from 0% to 8.3%, suggesting that more severe cases may require more intensive interventions. It was concluded that the evaluation of the five patients reveals a significant variability in the magnitude of the improvement in their linguistic skills after the intervention. Despite individual differences in the starting point and degree of progress, patterns of progress are observed in all the cases analyzed.
Strategic planning of the Huanchacofishermen’s association for the conservation of totora wetlands
Authors: Gordillo-Piminchumo Angel Ramiro , Quispe-Mendoza Roberto
Published: February 2025

The research focuses on analyzing how the Strategic Planning of the Huanchaco Fishermen's Association contributes to the preservation of the reed wetlands. Using the Analysis method, the problem was broken down into its parts to examine causes and effects, and Synthesis was used to summarize key aspects. The research, of a mixed nature, included surveys with closed questions and interviews with open questions to obtain opinions. The results revealed a successful implementation of the Strategic Planning, highlighting planning, organization, decision-making and control, benefiting the conservation of reed wetlands on the association's lands. The statistical analysis, through Spearman's Rho test, yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.982 and a significance of 0.000, confirming a medium positive correlation between strategic planning and wetland conservation. It is concluded that well-designed strategies can preserve these wetlands, generating environmental benefits and improving the activities of the population. Currently, the lack of coordination between public and private institutions represents a worrying risk for the conservation of this resource.
Disrupting Rural Local Realities through Inquiry-Based Learning in the EFL Classroom
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Hoyos Pipicano Yimmy Alexander , España Delgado José Antonio ,   Universidad Surcolombiana
Published: February 2025

English language teaching (ELT) in rural areas oftentimes deviates from the global agenda with practices that contribute to students' well-being beyond language skill development. This article reports a qualitative case study that explored the influence of inquiry-based learning (IBL) on EFL (English-as-a-foreign-language) students’ awareness of local sociocultural issues at a rural public school in the department of Huila, in southwestern Colombia. Thus, a pedagogical intervention was implemented. Data were collected from 22 high school students who completed questionnaires and interviews, which were analyzed from a decolonial perspective. The thematic analysis of students’ responses yielded three categories: (a) students’ inertial take on local sociocultural issues: initial views formed from typical passive engagement, (b) the expansion of sociocultural perspectives: the quantum leap in students’ critical thinking, and (c) momentum of change: students’ sociocultural awareness and activism. Findings show that students critically addressed complex sociocultural issues, such as violence against women, drug abuse, and child abuse, which had previously been ignored. Additionally, students developed strategies to address their community’s challenges. Therefore, students enhanced their sociocultural awareness and social activism, revealing ibl as a meaningful teaching approach to promote a holistic approach to elt. By taking a proactive role in their learning process and through the emancipation from glocal political and economic agendas interfering with the educational system, students affirm their dignity and are empowered to help others overcome social issues in their communities.
Aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial en la escritura y la corrección académicas en la universidad: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad del Norte, Pérez Adriana , McClain Steven K. ,   Universidad del Norte, Roa Alana Farrah ,   Universidad del Norte, Rosado-Mendinueta Nayibe ,   Universidad del Norte, Trigos-Carrillo Lina ,   Universidad del Norte, Robles Heydy ,   Universidad del Norte, Campo Oscar ,   Universidad del Norte
Published: February 2025

La corrección y la edición son esenciales para mejorar la calidad de los textos. Aunque existe abundante bibliografía sobre herramientas tecnológicas para identificar errores semánticos y léxico-gramaticales, las pruebas sobre la eficacia real de la inteligencia artificial (ia) en este proceso siguen siendo limitadas, y los estudios varían en alcance y rigor. Este estudio examina si las pruebas existentes apoyan o contradicen la hipótesis de que las aplicaciones basadas en ia ayudan a editar y corregir textos en la enseñanza superior. Se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science, que abarcó artículos científicos en inglés y español, publicados entre 2019 y 2024, relacionados con la escritura universitaria y el uso de ia en la corrección de textos. La mayoría de los estudios fueron exploratorios y descriptivos. Se observó un notable aumento de las publicaciones relacionadas con la ia y la escritura académica entre 2022 y 2024, con Estados Unidos, China, Australia y Canadá a la cabeza en este ámbito. Los hallazgos sugieren que la ia mejora la calidad lingüística y la retroalimentación en el proceso de escritura. También se destacan problemas relacionados con la integridad académica, la privacidad de los datos y la incapacidad de la ia para resolver errores de escritura complejos. Son necesarias conexiones más explícitas entre la ia y la enseñanza universitaria para complementar las estrategias pedagógicas tradicionales. La necesidad de más investigación en este ámbito es urgente, ya que las cuestiones relacionadas con el acceso equitativo y la integración responsable son esenciales para el uso de la ia para apoyar al desarrollo de la escritura académica.
Factores que afectan el mantenimiento del español como lengua de herencia en Italia: visión materna
Authors:   Universidad Nebrija, Giménez Lisbeth , Masid Blanco Ocarina ,   Universidad Nebrija
Published: February 2025

En Italia, los inmigrantes hispanohablantes mantienen su lengua de origen para preservar su identidad cultural y comunicarse con sus comunidades de origen. En este contexto, las madres son el primer punto de contacto y el recurso principal para el aprendizaje de la lengua de herencia de sus hijos. Este artículo presenta un estudio descriptivo transversal de los factores que influyen en el mantenimiento del español como lengua de herencia en familias residentes en Italia, centrándose en las prácticas lingüísticas y en los medios de contacto utilizados por las madres. Se encuestó a 175 madres de jóvenes hispanohablantes entre los 6 y los 17 años, para obtener información sobre las prácticas lingüísticas, la importancia del mantenimiento y el grado de exposición de sus hijos al español. Los resultados muestran que la valoración del español como lengua de herencia está ligada a razones comunicativas, culturales y profesionales. Las madres con mayor nivel educativo valoran más el español como lengua de herencia y lo promueven, mediante conversaciones y actividades, reforzando así la competencia lingüística de sus hijos. Se destaca la influencia del capital cultural de las madres en la transmisión del español y se sugiere tomar en cuenta múltiples variables, como la edad y el nivel educativo, en futuras investigaciones sobre el mantenimiento del español como lengua de herencia en diversas diásporas.
The Dilemma between Price Stabilization and full employment in Colombian Economic Policy: Some Contributions to the Debate
Authors:   Universidad de Nariño, Hidalgo-Villota Mario Eduardo
Published: February 2025

This article contributes theoretical and empirical elements to the debate on the supposed supremacy of the inflation targeting strategy in Colombia to ensure the maintenance of the purchasing power of the currency. In the fulfillment of this constitutional mandate, Banco de la República is held responsible for the lower economic growth and, consequently, for the loss of employment. Based on the analysis of Colombia's system of national accounts and DANE labor statistics, as well as the databases of the Center for Growth and Development of the University of Groningen (Netherlands) and the World Penn Table 10.0, empirical evidence is provided in favor of the thesis that premature deindustrialization, together with the boom in trade and services and the effects of accelerated trade liberalization in 1990, have reduced the economy's capacity to generate more jobs. The unemployment sacrifice ratio calculated for Colombia indicates that the stabilization measures have been successful, as inflation was reduced by one percentage point, reducing unemployment by 0.12%. This coefficient represents the cost in percentage points of additional unemployment for each percentage point reduction in inflation.
Resilience as a Protective Factor against Alcohol Use and Anxiety in Adolescents during the Pandemic
Authors: Puig-Lagunes Ángel Alberto , Santos Edgar , Sánchez-Ferrer José Carlos , Vazifehdan Farzam
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic saw an increase in substance use and anxiety among adolescents. Although resilience can have a protective effect against both, there is a dearth of studies examining these relationships in Mexico. Objective. To determine the association between resilience and the frequency of alcohol use, as well as anxiety symptomatology, among high school students in southern Veracruz during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method. A cross-sectional, analytical study was administered at nine high schools in southern Veracruz. Online questionnaires were used to assess students’ resilience, alcohol consumption patterns, and frequency of anxiety symptoms. These assessments were conducted using three instruments: RESI-M for resilience, ASSIST for alcohol consumption, and DASS-21 for anxiety symptomatology. Descriptive and associative statistics were used. Results. A total of 2,194 adolescents were included, of whom 78.6% had a low or medium level of resilience; 28.3% reported lifetime alcohol use, and 22.0% had used alcohol in the past three months. A total of 25.8% of the adolescents had symptoms of severe or extremely severe anxiety. Adolescents with lower levels of resilience, as well as its dimensions showed a higher frequency of alcohol consumption (χ2 = 24.7; p < .001) and anxiety levels (χ2 = 185.45; p < .001). Discussion and Conclusion. These findings suggest an association between resilience, alcohol consumption, and anxiety. Further studies are required to determine whether an intervention focused on promoting resilience reduces alcohol consumption and anxiety levels.
Psychometric Properties of Tools for Assessing Spirituality: A Scoping Review
Authors: Aya-Roa Kevin J. , Beltrán-Campos Vicente , García-Campo María de Lourdes , Vargas-Escobar Lina María , Hernández-Mariano José Ángel
Published: February 2025

Background The study of spirituality has gained importance, as it correlates with mental health and coping strategies, particularly at times of vulnerability. Spirituality could therefore contribute to the development of interventions to improve people’s quality of life. Experts often base the development of interventions and treatments on instruments measuring constructs such as spiritual well-being, which requires validated, reliable instruments. Objective. This scoping review sought to summarize the evidence in the literature on the instruments available to assess spirituality in different groups and evaluate the content and psychometric properties of these instruments. Method. A search was conducted on PubMed, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Elsevier, Springer, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, using a combination of keywords such as “spirituality,” “validation study,” and “psychometrics.” The search was restricted to studies published in English and Spanish from January 2013 to March 2023. Results. Sixty-four studies were included in this review. Two categories of analysis were established, the first being constructs related to spirituality and instruments for their measurement, in which a total of 22 conceptual constructs were found. The second was the validity and reliability of the instruments, in which it was found that most studies only assessed construct validity. Discussion and conclusion. Given the complexity of the phenomenon, many instruments lack conceptual boundaries, resulting in similarities between items in instruments measuring different constructs. Determining the attributes and dimensions for the accurate measurement of spirituality is essential.
Reseña. Ignacio ARELLANO, El Ingenio de Lope de Vega. Escolios a las "Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé Burguillos". Nueva York, IDEA (Instituto de Estudios Auriseculares), colección Batihoja, 2012. 307 páginas
Authors: Hélène Tropé
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro: Ignacio Arellano, El Ingenio de Lope de Vega. Escolios a las "Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé Burguillos" Nueva York, IDEA (Instituto de Estudios Auriseculares), colección Batihoja, 2012, 307 págs, ISBN 978-1-938795-84-8.
Reseña. Pierio VALERIANO BOLZANO, Jeroglíficos: prólogo general y libros I-V, traducción de Francisco José Talavera Esteso, Alcañiz-Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas / Instituto de Estudios Humanísticos, Palmyrenus. Colección de Textos y Estudios Humanísticos, Serie Textos, 2013, 576 páginas
Authors: Moraes Cardoso Leal Pedro Germano
Published: February 2025

Reseña acerca de la traducción al castellano de los Jeroglíficos de Pierio Valeriano.
Reseña. Víctor Infantes, Lyra mixta. Silva ejemplar de artificios gráfico-literarios, Madrid, Turpin Editores, 2015. 744 páginas
Authors: Cotarelo Esteban Lucía
Published: February 2025

Reseña a Lyra mixta. Silva ejemplar de artificios gráfico-literarios, por Víctor Infantes. Publicado en Madrid, Turpin Editores, 2015.
Reseña. Jesús María Usunáriz Garayoa, España en Alemania: la guerra de los Treinta Años en las crónicas y relaciones de sucesos, New York, IDEA, 2016. 265 páginas
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro: Jesús María Usunáriz, España en Alemania: la guerra de los Treinta Años en las crónicas y relaciones de sucesos, que reúne y analiza el papel desempeñado por las relaciones publicadas en torno a esta contienda.
Reseña. Michele Olivari, Avisos, pasquines y rumores. Los comienzos de la opinión pública en la España del Siglo XVII, Madrid, Cátedra, 2014. 520 páginas
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro: Michele Olivari, Avisos, pasquines y rumores. Los comienzos de la opinión pública en la España del Siglo XVII, que analiza el papel ejercido por distintos instrumentos (pasquines, relaciones de sucesos o crónicas) en la conformación de la opinión pública durante el reinado de Felipe III.
Las dos partes del Lazarillo y su autor. Un estudio de estilometría
Authors: Rodríguez López-Vázquez Alfredo
Published: February 2025

Analizamos las dos partes del Lazarillo de Tormes y extraemos un corpus de expresiones relevantes de cara a una posible atribución de ambos textos. El principio de este artículo es hacer un nivel de criba minucioso en vez de uno de amplio espectro como el desarrollado por De la Rosa y Suárez. Concluimos que ambas partes corresponden con una alta probabilidad a un mismo autor.
El elemento épico en el prólogo del libro de caballerías: el caso de la Cuarta parte de Florisel de Niquea
Authors: Izquierdo Andreu Almudena
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la presencia de elementos y notas épicas en los libros de caballerías castellanos. Como muestra, se analiza el prólogo de la Cuarta parte de Florisel de Niquea (1551) escrito por Feliciano de Silva. En el trabajo se plantea que el verdadero homenajeado en el paratexto en Carlos V, y no su hija la reina María, a quien se dedica el libro. El prólogo narra la batalla de Mülhberg con un tono heroico y con un marcado detallismo épico del escenario bélico. Se inscribe dentro de toda la maquinaria artística que busca realzar la imagen del Carlos V como el gran héroe renacentista por medio de conceptos como la virtud heroica o el tópico del monarca como miles Christi. Silva consigue que su proemio contenga las ideas básicas de configuración de la imagen del poder imperial.
El cancionero a Juana de Lope de Vega (en las Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos): un arte nuevo de hacer poesía burlesca en el Siglo de Oro
Authors: Tobar Quintanar María José
Published: February 2025

El artículo muestra que el cancionero a Juana de las Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos (1634) se ajusta a los preceptos artísticos del Lope maduro sobre el tratamiento literario de lo cómico. Pero, al mismo tiempo, esos poemas suponen una renovación de la temática, la expresión lingüística y la caracterización del locutor de la poesía burlesca áurea.
"Sudar catorce cargas de bubas": mal francés, verosimilitud y empatía en El casamiento engañoso y el Coloquio de los perros
Authors: Barragán Nieto José Pablo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora la presencia del mal francés en dos Novelas ejemplares de Miguel de Cervantes: El casamiento engañoso y el Coloquio de los perros. En la primera parte se analizan las maneras en que el mal francés contribuye a cimentar la verosimilitud de los textos a la luz de las teorías médicas de la época. En la segunda sección, se propone que estas obras presentan un retrato de la enfermedad caracterizado por su énfasis en la empatía y la libertad, que se aleja de las representaciones mayoritarias en la época y que puede entenderse incluso como un cuestionamiento, si bien sutil, de la ortodoxia moral imperante en la España de los Habsburgo.
Emociones para un nuevo mundo. Entrevista al autor Juan Carlos Pacheco Giraldo , con motivo del lanzamiento del libro en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Bogotá (20 de abril de 2023)
Authors: Pacheco Giraldo Juan Carlos , Garzón Valeria Juliana , Pachón Laura Liliana
Published: February 2025

Interview conducted by students Valeria Juliana Garzón and Laura Liliana Pachón, from the Early Childhood Education program (Universidad Libre, Bogotá), at the International Book Fair (April 20, 2023) about "Emotions for a New World," a book written by Professor Juan Carlos Pacheco Giraldo, who is also affiliated with the same university.
Revolución 4.0, trabajo y educación: efectos de la pandemia
Authors: Peña Vanegas Eduardo , Schuster Rodríguez Hans Alberto , Flórez Pérez Hermes , Chaparro Zambrano Mary Liliana , Arenas Madronero Cindy Esmeralda
Published: February 2025

The 4.0 Revolution driven by new information and communication technologies is generating technological changes in production systems, demanding entrepreneurs to invest in new technologies in the realm of automation and application of Artificial Intelligence. It requires new skills for workers to operate in technological spaces, and necessitates regulatory frameworks from states to ensure conditions for free entrepreneurial development and respect for workers' rights to dignified work.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the process of technological updating in society at large, particularly within companies. It also highlighted social inequalities and the difficulties faced by wide segments of the informal economy in accessing ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). Higher education faces the challenge of contributing to the development of skills that both companies and independent workers need to live dignified lives.
The pandemic expedited the automation of productive processes within a context where social inequalities were underscored. The Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, UNIMINUTO, aware of the ongoing era change and the current educational focus where the student assumes a leading role, tackles this challenge through the adoption of a new Institutional Development Plan 2020-2025, titled "Learning for Transformation," and updates its educational model reflected in the Institutional Educational Project "Transformative experiences and innovation in service of learning" (2021), promoting hybrid learning. With these institutional options, it aims to contribute to the development of necessary skills for improved performance of 21st-century professionals and workers.
Las competencias interculturales de la comunidad académica del Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria
Authors: Ángel Rodríguez Dary Marcela , Ramírez Villegas Yaky Nayara , Bedoya Villa Daniel , Largo Gaviria Víctor Santiago , Serna Ledesma Ángel de Jesús
Published: February 2025

The research exercise presented here is the result of the analysis carried out regarding the intercultural competences of the academic community - both teachers and students - in a Higher Education Institution in the city of Medellin: the Technological Institute of Antioquia - University Institution (TdeA). Thus, based on the framework of UNESCO's intercultural competences (2006), as well as the institution's PEI (2020) and Milton Bennett's ethno-relative cultural approach (1983), we designed a measurement instrument for intercultural sensitivity that reveals the degrees of interaction with diversity and cultural difference. In this instrument, we used widely spread memes on social media, highlighting mocking attitudes towards members of different social groups based on ethnic, racial, and gender differences, as well as neurocognitive and religious diversity.
 
The results demonstrate that the majority of the academic community is in stages of adaptation and acceptance of cultural differences, meaning high levels of intercultural sensitivity, which allows for considering appropriate intercultural competences for interacting with cultural diversity.
La relación laboral especial de los abogados en despachos jurídicos
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Conde Marín Emilia
Published: February 2025

Se procede a la revisión del régimen jurídico de la relación laboral especial de los abogados que prestan servicios en despachos de abogados, individuales y colectivos, comenzando por dilucidar las razones que acreditan su existencia y la acotación del ámbito subjetivo de la norma reglamentaria para luego afrontar al análisis de las especiales condiciones de trabajo del abogado en dicho ámbito.
Aproximación a la perspectiva de género en ergonomía y psicosociología aplicada
Authors:   Universitat de València, Toscani Giménez Daniel , Busto Serrano Nélida María ,   Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía Social
Published: February 2025

Se ha de tener en cuenta que la incidencia de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales varía entre hombres y mujeres. Los hombres sufren proporcionalmente un mayor número de accidentes de trabajo y las mujeres un mayor número de enfermedades profesionales, si bien con tendencia estas últimas a una menor gravedad en el caso de la población femenina. Esto puede deberse a la presencia mayoritaria masculina en sectores de mayor siniestralidad e, igualmente, al fenómeno social que lleva a las trabajadoras o identificar y notificar menos los daños derivados del trabajo. A pesar de todo, no se debe obviar que las mujeres tienen una mayor probabilidad de sufrir daños a la salud de origen laboral. Los factores de riesgo psicosocial son aquellos relacionados con las condiciones de trabajo con respecto a la organización del mismo, de su contenido, de la ejecución de las tareas y de las relaciones interpersonales en el contexto laboral. El género, como constructo social, afecta especialmente al comportamiento e interrelación social de las personas trabajadoras en el ámbito laboral y ha de ser considerado en la gestión de los factores de riesgo psicosocial.
Avaliação da presença de elementos coesivos no Enem: orientações do material preparatório da competência IV
Authors: Melo de Figueiredo David Naamã , Neves Herbertt
Published: February 2025

Objetivamos, neste trabalho, analisar as orientações direcionadas à avaliação da presença de elementos coesivos na prova de redação do Enem. Para isso, direcionamos nossa análise às orientações reveladas no Módulo 6 do Curso de Capacitação para Avaliadores do Enem, observando como tais orientações conduzem os avaliadores a examinarem os elementos coesivos mobilizados nas produções escritas, a partir de seis ocorrências dispostas no material. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, lançamos mão de uma pesquisa caracterizada como documental, qualitativa, interpretativo-descritiva e de método dedutivo, em diálogo com as contribuições dos estudos da Linguística Aplicada e da Linguística Textual. De modo geral, diante da análise empreendida no material formativo, percebemos que as orientações apontam para uma avaliação da coesão que, baseada nos critérios de presença de elementos coesivos, dá ênfase a uma concepção mais estrutural da prática de coerir, como a posição dos operadores argumentativos nos textos e a paragrafação.
Prognostic factors and the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on recurrence and survival in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: A real-world study
Authors: Doğan Akif , Yıldırım Sedat , Erölmez Hande Nur , Akdağ Goncagül , Yüksel Yaşar Zeynep , Türkoğlu Ezgi , İlhan Nurullah , Ay Ersoy Seval
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Despite curative surgery, recurrence is common in Stage I NSCLC, highlighting the need for improved prognostic classification. This study aims to evaluate the key pathological factors affecting recurrence and survival and to investigate the potential benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in patients with Stage I NSCLC.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with Stage I NSCLC who underwent curative surgery between 2010 and 2024. Demographic and disease-related prognostic factors were assessed. The impact of these factors, along with adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT), on overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) was analyzed.
Results: A total of 95 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up period of 47 months. Recurrence occurred in 35.8% of patients, and 16.8% died. The five-year OS and DFS rates were calculated as 76.4% and 67.9%, respectively. Spread through air spaces (STAS) was identified as an independent prognostic factor associated with an increased risk of recurrence. While OS was shorter in patients with LVI positivity, it was not determined to be an independent prognostic factor. Visceral pleural invasion (VPI) did not demonstrate a significant prognostic impact on survival or recurrence. The effect of ACT on OS and DFS was evaluated, but no survival advantage was observed.
Conclusions: Certain pathological factors influence survival and recurrence in Stage I NSCLC. While STAS was identified as an independent prognostic factor, ACT did not provide a significant benefit for OS or DFS. These findings emphasize the importance of individualized treatment approaches and close oncological follow-up after surgery. Future studies should incorporate novel and effective biomarkers, such as circulating tumor DNA, to optimize adjuvant therapy decisions.
Espacio y fe en la Amazonía peruana. Sociedades religiosas y modelos de organización espacial
Authors: Novoa Goicochea Zaniel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta las relaciones entre geografía y religión basado en la hipótesis de que las prácticas religiosas de los colectivos humanos participan en la construcción del espacio y en la generación de modelos de organización espacial en la Amazonía peruana. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las formas de ocupación del territorio y los modelos de organización del espacio que surgen a partir de dichas prácticas. Se desarrolla una aproximación teórica sobre la organización espacial con énfasis en los factores sociales y culturales, y se pone en práctica un proceso metodológico descriptivo apoyado en un amplio trabajo de campo, entrevistas, revisión bibliográfica, elaboración de cartografía y esquemas coremáticos. Todo esto contribuye a presentar las estructuras sociorreligiosas y los modelos de organización que corresponden a los tres casos de iglesias estudiadas. Los principales aportes se sintetizan en la confirmación de la relación entre geografía y religión, la comprensión de las vínculos entre la sociedad y el territorio ligadas con prácticas que se basan en el ejercicio de la fe, y la comprensión de los siguientes postulados y conceptos de la geografía de la religión: factores socioculturales, estructuras sociorreligiosas, paisajes religiosos, modelos de organización del espacio y otros.