bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of hypothyroidism in general practice- A review of guidelines Binod Dangal
Authors: Dangal Binod
Published: September 2023

Introduction:Hypothyroidism is a common complex chronic disease and levothyroxine is considered as a standard of care in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Untreated hypothyroidism leads to devastating complications. Careful and titrated management is necessary to have optimal functioning of thyroid glands to control overall metabolism. Diagnosis: Routine evaluation with Thyroid Function Test (TFT) is recommended to diagnose Hypothyroidism, Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO) Antibody testing is done to identify autoimmune etiology and the routine need of ultrasound is determined by findings in clinical examination. Treatment: Levothyroxine is standard of treatment for hypothyroidism. Regular follow up with Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and titrated dose of levothyroxine is recommended.
Development and update of hospital disaster preparedness and response plan of 25 hub hospitals of Nepal – process documentation
Authors: Phuyal Naveen , Bajracharya Sumana , Adhikari Alisha , Katwal Srijana , Shrestha Ashis
Published: September 2023

Hospital disaster preparation involves creating systems and processes to enhance a hospital's readiness for emergencies. The first step in crisis management is having a disaster management strategy, mandated by international agreements like the Sendai Framework. The 2015 Nepal earthquake highlighted hospitals' capacity concerns, leading to the inclusion of hub and satellite hospitals in disaster plans. Later, infectious disease management and lessons from COVID-19 were incorporated. The disaster plans for Nepal's 25 hub hospitals, collaborating with Health Emergency Operation Center (HEOC) and Provincial Health Emergency Center (PHEOC), were updated. Workshops aimed to empower participants to own hospital plans. The Hospital Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan (HDPRP) addresses preparedness, response, and recovery, including COVID-19 management. Developed through testing, the HDPRP, along with workshops and engagement strategies, bolsters hospitals' disaster response capabilities.
OpenRef and bioGUID
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

One of the judges for the Elsevier Article 2.0 Contest is Andrew Perry, whose blog has some posts on Noel O'Boyle's OpenRef idea (see DOI or DOH? Proposal for a RESTful unique identifier for papers). Andrew discusses some implementations he has come up with, and compares OpenRef with OpenURL.
Index Fungorum
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

I've added Index Fungorum to the list of RSS feeds that I generate at bioguid.info/rss.
Weasels, clouds and biomorphs, part II
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Back in September I wrote about the silly preoccupation on the part of various anti-evolutionists with the so-called Weasel program, a simple exercise created more than 20 years ago by Richard Dawkins to illustrate the efficacy of cumulative selection in evolutionary scenarios.
Nexus Data Editor and Windows Vista
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Sometimes it's just amazing/frightening how long a piece of software remains useful. I wrote Nexus Data Editor (NDE) in the late 1990's, mainly to keep my then PhD student Vince Smith happy.
Signature in the Cell: other reviews
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Interestingly, Meyer's book is getting a lot of attention right now. At the Jesus Creed, the excellent RJS is also blogging through the book. At Biologos, a guest piece by Francisco Ayala focuses mostly on theological issues. (I like Ayala a lot. I dislike his post a lot.) The ASA has finally decided to establish some blogs, one of which will host discussions of books. The first book under consideration is Signature in the Cell.
Postphylogenetics
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Last week I was at NESCent's 2008 Community Summit. As part of that meeting a few of us had a breakout group on "Biodiversity and phylogenetics". Brian O'Meara took some spectacularly thorough notes, including the pithy:S[wofford]: What? Julia Clarke and I were advocating data mining, not entirely successfully.
Reading books
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

One advantage of flying to the US is the chance to do some reading. At Newark (EWR) I picked up Guy Kawasaki's "Reality Check", which is a fun read. You can get a flavour of the book from this presentation Guy gave in 2006. While at MIT for the Elsevier Challenge I was browsing in the MIT book shop and stumbled across "Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge" by Frenchman Jean-Noël Jeanneney. It's, um, very French.
Deep homology and design: why Notch?
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

The Notch signaling pathway is a golden oldie of genetics in two ways.
From bibliographic coupling to data coupling
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Bibliographic coupling is a term coined by Kessler (doi:10.1002/asi.5090140103) in 1963 as a measure of similarity between documents. If two documents, A and B, cite a third, C, then A and B are coupled.I'm interested in extending this to data, such as DNA sequences and specimens. In part this is because within the challenge dataset I'm finding cases where authors cite data, but not the paper publishing the data.
Scientific citations in Wikipedia
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

While thinking about measuring the quality of Wikipedia articles by counting the number of times they cite external literature, and conversely measuring the impact of papers by how many times they're cited in Wikipedia, I discovered, as usual, that somebody has already done it. I came across this nice paper by Finn Årup Nielsen (arXiv:0705.2106v1) (originally published in  First Monday  as a HTML document, I've embedded the PDF from arXiv
OpenURL for specimens
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

As part of the slow rebuild of bioguid.info, and as part of the Challenge, I've started making an OpenURL resolver for specimens. Partly this is just a wrapper around DiGIR providers, but it's also a response to the lack of GUIDs for specimens.
Talks at The Natural History Museum and British Library
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Vince Smith has produced a nice flyer for my forthcoming talk at The Natural History Museum on March 17th (11-12). It will be a busy day as I'm also talking at the British Library in the evening (6pm - 8:30pm), for which Sarah Kemmitt has produced a flyer, and set up a discussion forum on Nature Network. With all this effort going into the artwork, I'd better actually come up with something useful to say.
A pop science book meme
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Various book memes have come across my path, and they can be inspiring and interesting. Here's one I chose to pass along because it should result in the evolution of a pretty good list of recommended popular science books. (The originator calls it the "great pop-sci book project.")If you choose to pass it on, follow the instructions and link to the source, which is Cocktail Party Physics.
Wikipedia taxonomy, the good, the bad, and the very ugly
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

In the previous post I suggested that a productive way to meet EOL's goal of a web page per taxon would be to build upon Wikipedia, rather than go it alone.
Critiquing Nature's Destiny by Michael Denton, Part I
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

I've mentioned before that we've had an intelligent design proponent (code named Timaeus) as an official guest on the ASA email list. The discussion has been mostly useful. One thing that became clear early on was the fact that Timaeus is not a scientist and has not read much science outside of the works of ID defenders.
A Shared Culture
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

The A Shared Culture video from the Creative Commons web site.
And we're back!
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

Okay, wow, that was a long hiatus. I can explain, really I can. Here's a report on my activities in the last six weeks. 1. I wandered into Telic Thoughts in search of intelligent intelligent design advocates.
Weekly sampler 22
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

It was a week of celebration and remembrance. There was a major birthday. And celebrations of that day of the first fruits of bigger things, in unlikely places like Florida and Arizona. It's all very exciting.
Google and Wikipedia revisited
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Given that one response to my post on Fungi in Wikipedia was to say that fungi are also charismatic, so maybe I should try [insert unsexy taxon name here]. So, I've now looked at all the species I extracted from Wikipedia (nearly 72,000), ran the Google searches, and here are the results:SiteHow many times is it the top
A quick note about a hero
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

My chapter-by-chapter commentary on Signature in the Cell will resume shortly. But I can't resist writing a little about someone I know who did something extraordinary. Here's the short version.
Darwin on Twitter
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Well, not Darwin himself, exactly. The Evolution Directory (better known as "EvolDir") is a mailing list run by Brian Golding at McMaster University, Ontario.
Nomenclators + digitised literature = fail
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Continuing with RSS feeds, I've now added wrappers around IPNI that will return for each plant family a list of names added to the IPNI database in the last 30 days. You can see the list at here.One thing which is a constant source of frustration for me is the disconnect between nomenclators (lists of published names for species) and scientific publishing.
CrossRef fail - at least we're not alone...
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

CrossRef has been having some issues with it's OpenURL resolver over the weekend, which means that attempts to retrieve metadata from a DOI, or to find a DOI from metadata, have been thwarted. While annoying (see The dangers of the ‘free’ cloud: The Case of CrossRef), in one sense it's reassuring that it's not just biodiversity data providers that are having problems with service availability.
How evolution can inspire faith
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: September 2023

It is understandably typical for Christians to consider evolution as something that confronts and challenges faith. To say that North American evangelicals consider evolution to be largely incompatible with Christian belief is to state the painfully obvious.
Wikipedia mammals and the power law
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

Playing a bit more with the Wikipedia mammal data, there are some interesting patterns to note.
BHL Viewer now with go faster stripes
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: September 2023

One of the more glaring limitations of my BHL viewer described in the previous post is that it can take a while to load all the page thumbnails (there can be hundreds). Given that one of the original motivations for this project was a faster viewer, this kinda sucks.
Propuesta agroecológica para el manejo de la sustentabilidad: estudio de caso a nivel de finca
Authors: Moreno Fabricio G. , Díaz Alejandra E. , Morocho Verónica E. , Congo Carlos , Bravo Carlos A. , Soria Re Sandra Luisa , Alemán Pérez Reynaldo Demesio
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en caracterizar la sustentabilidad de la finca y elaborar un plan de transición como base para su manejo agroecológico. El estudio se realizó en Santa Clara, provincia de Pastaza-Ecuador, se utilizó la técnica plan de finca, la metodología para evaluar la sustentabilidad en la región amazónica ecuatoriana (MESRAE), el software ArcMap 10.3 para representar el uso actual del suelo. Los resultados analizados mediante el método general de descripción y evaluación de ecosistemas indican que el uso del suelo en su mayoría corresponde a conservación (55,55%) y pasturas asociadas con árboles dispersos (37,03%). La dimensión socio-cultural, económica y política afectan significantemente la sustentabilidad del agroecosistema con un índice potencial de sostenibilidad de 4,77, nivel 1 de conversión agroecológica. En este contexto el proceso de conversión plantea promover actividades con enfoques agroturísticos y de comercialización, aprovechando el paisaje natural y el potencial ambiental para la implementación de prácticas con bases agroecológicas a través de alternativas tecnológicas análogas al bosque, del fortalecimiento de la asociatividad, el acercamiento con instituciones públicas y/o privadas que transfieran tecnología y acceso a créditos.
Juego del Huerto Escolar. Un juego de mesa para aprender horticultura, matemáticas y economía
Authors: Muñoz Romero José
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presenta un juego, el cual ha sido elaborado a partir de la detección de ciertas necesidades educativas en alumnos y alumnas de la etapa de Transición a la Vida Adulta y Laboral del Centro de Educación Especial “SAR la Infanta Doña Cristina” de San Fernando (Cádiz).Consiste en el montaje y gestión de un huerto a partir de una serie de cartas de especies hortícolas y unos recursos económicos dados. Los principales objetivos que se pretenden conseguir con el alumnado son:1.Aprender a reconocer las especies vegetales más importantes que se puedenplantar o sembrar en el huerto ecológico, así como algunas de sus característicasmás relevantes.2.Manejar las distintas monedas y billetes, realizando para ello las operacionesmatemáticas básicas (sumar, restar, multiplicar, dividir y porcentajes).El ganador/a será aquella persona que haya obtenido más beneficios económicos durante el tiempo de clase.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ HỒI SỨC TRUYỀN DỊCH CÓ SIÊU ÂM TĨNH MẠCH CHỦ DƯỚI HỖ TRỢ Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Quốc , Bùi Việt Hà  , Nguyễn Trần Sang
Published: September 2023

Đánh giá hiệu quả hồi sức truyền dịch có siêu âm tĩnh mạch chủ dưới hỗ trợ trên các bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn, so sánh với bệnh nhân được điều trị hồi sức theo phác đồ thông thường.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng ở 39 bệnh nhân (nhóm 1) điều trị hồi sức truyền dịch có siêu âm tĩnh mạch chủ dưới hỗ trợ và 39 bệnh nhân (nhóm 2) điều trị hồi sức bằng phác đồ điều trị thông thường. Các bệnh nhân ≥ 18 tuổi, chẩn đoán xác định sốc nhiễm khuẩn, điều trị hồi sức tại Bệnh viện Quân y 17 và Bệnh viện Đà Nẵng.
Kết quả: Khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỉ lệ tử vong chung trong 30 ngày giữa bệnh nhân nhóm 1 (10,3%) so với nhóm 2 (28,2%), với p < 0,05. Không có sự khác biệt về độ thanh thải lactate trong 6 giờ, sự thay đổi về điểm SOFA hoặc thời gian nằm viện giữa hai nhóm nghiên cứu. Lượng dịch truyền tích lũy cung cấp trong 6 giờ, 24 giờ và 72 giờ điều trị trên bệnh nhân nhóm 1 thấp hơn đáng kể so với bệnh nhân nhóm 2 (với p < 0,05).
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG Ở BỆNH NHÂN SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN, ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 354 (TỪ THÁNG 01/2021-7/2022)
Authors: Lê Đình Nam  , Trần Quốc Thắng  , Nguyễn Đình Thích
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố tiên lượng tử vong ở bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 63 bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn, từ 18 tuổi trở lên, điều trị tại Khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Quân y 354, từ tháng 01/2021 đến 7/2022.
Kết quả: Bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn nghiên cứu có đường vào chủ yếu từ đường hô hấp (31,75%) và tiêu hóa (33,33%); tỉ lệ cấy máu dương tính chiếm 41,27% và tỉ lệ tử vong cao (53,97%). Các yếu tố tiên lượng tử vong ở bệnh nhân sốc nhiễm khuẩn bao gồm: vân tím, thở máy, huyết áp trung bình dưới 65 mmHg, số lượng tiểu cầu giảm (≤ 100 G/l), tỉ lệ prothrombin giảm (≤ 70%), toan máu, tăng lactat máu (≥ 4 mmol/l), tăng procalcitonin (≥ 48,09 ng/mL) và NT-proBNP (≥ 5.027,91 pg/mL); điểm SOFA cao (≥ 13.13) và số tạng suy nhiều (≥ 3 cơ quan) thì tiên lượng tử vong cao.
TRƯỜNG HỢP LÂM SÀNG BAN XUẤT HUYẾT GIẢM TIỂU CẦU HUYẾT KHỐI KHÁNG TRỊ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE, ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 175
Authors: TRAN THI HAI ANH , PHAM CONG TINH , TRAN QUOC VIET
Published: September 2023

Ban xuất huyết giảm tiểu cầu huyết khối (Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura – TTP) là tình trạng lâm sàng đặc trưng bởi thiếu máu huyết tán và ban xuất huyết giảm tiểu cầu. Cơ chế bệnh sinh liên quan tới sự thiếu hụt enzyme ADAMTS13 gây nên huyết khối vi mạch kéo theo sự giảm số lượng tiểu cầu. Điều trị chính bao gồm thay huyết tương kết hợp với corticoid liều cao, đối với các trường hợp TTP kháng trị cần nâng bậc điều trị bằng thuốc ức chế miễn dịch. TTP có thể nguyên phát hoặc thứ phát sau nhiễm trùng; đối với sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) thì tình trạng này xảy ra tương đối hiếm gặp, cả 2 đều có những triệu chứng giống nhau tuy nhiên, việc truyền tiểu cầu trong SXHD có thể làm trầm trọng thêm bệnh cảnh TTP. Chúng tôi xin báo cáo một trường hợp điều trị thành công TTP kháng trị sau SXHD tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực - bệnh viện Quân y 175.
Universidad Nacional de Luján. Su relación con el contexto político en el período 1969 – 1986
Authors: Fliess Enrique
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analizan la notable diversidad de propuestas de organización académica que existieron en la UNLu en el período estudiado en un contexto de continuas alteraciones del contexto político e institucional nacional. El proyecto originario postulaba un modelo departamental ambientado en un campus centralizado que no llegó a concretarse por los cambios en el escenario político externo que se produjeron a escasos tres meses de la creación de la universidad. El segundo proyecto orientado por Emilio Mignone fue el que se adoptó cuando la UNLu comenzó a funcionar realmente y se acercaba más a un instituto terciario que a una universidad propiamente dicha. La asunción del rectorado por parte de Gerardo Amado marcó un retorno a los lineamientos principales del Estudio de Factibilidad. Si en los aspectos académicos los rectorados de Mignone y Amado tuvieron marcadas diferencias, también fueron distintos los contextos políticos en los que les tocó actuar: peronismo en el período 1973 – 1976 con serios enfrentamientos internos sobre la problemática universitaria, y sobrevivencia en el contexto de la dictadura de 1976. A partir de la asunción del presidente Alfonsín democracia republicana, en la que predominaba el diálogo político y se respetaba la separación de poderes. La intervención a las universidades, cuyo objetivo era el retorno a la autonomía plena, tuvo un marco legal específico, que limitaba la autoridad de los Rectores Normalizadores. Todos estos procesos permiten apreciar la estrecha relación entre el contexto político nacional y local con la concreción de una institución universitaria estatal y su proyecto académico.
Estudiantes con Dificultades Específicas del Aprendizaje en nivel superior
Authors: Roma María Cecilia
Published: September 2023

A partir de una demanda de docentes de estudiantes con dislexia en una Universidad Privada de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires se diseña un estudio para indagar la población con dificultades de aprendizaje incluidos en las clases de nivel superior. La investigación busca definir las configuraciones de apoyo, adaptaciones o adecuaciones pertinentes para brindarles a los docentes herramientas con el fin de abordar los contenidos curriculares con estudiantes que presentan Dificultades Específicas del Aprendizaje (DEA). La identificación de los estudiantes con DEA en las aulas se realiza a través de una encuesta vía google forms, enviada por mail a docentes de diferentes universidades y subida a redes sociales. El cuestionario fue respondido por 45 estudiantes de nivel superior de entre 18 a 65 años, con un desvío estándar de la población de 11, 25, siendo el 80% de ellos de género femenino y procedentes de todo el país. Luego se implementó el protocolo Prodislex para reforzar el análisis de los datos. Prodislex es un protocolo para la detección precoz y actuación en dislexia que permite proporcionar estrategias para conseguir el éxito de este tipo de estudiantado. El estudio ha evidenciado que algunos estudiantes desconocen su diagnóstico a pesar de sospecharlo, que los docentes carecen de formación específica para atender académicamente a esta población y que muchos estudiantes a pesar de no presentar características de DEA, sí presentan dificultades para la comprensión lectora.
Praktik Kebijakan Utang Dalam Negeri Dan Luar Negeri Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sholikha Amaliyah , Wulandari Sagitha Febi , Khairunnisa Nabilah , Rohim Ade Nur
Published: September 2023

Taking debt is not a negative thing, but in practice debt must be protected from usury or interest or other forms of deviation from sharia provisions. This study is intended to explain how Islam views the concept of foreign debt and domestic debt in the context of state debt. The approach used in this research is quantitative with literature study techniques. The results of the study show that in Islam foreign debt and domestic debt are things that are permissible or permissible provided that they are free from elements of usury or other things that are not in accordance with sharia provisions. Therefore, this is an important consideration for the state in making debts both for foreign debt and domestic debt. In addition, in carrying out debt, especially in making policies in the context of state debt, it must be based and reviewed from the urgency of the benefit for the community.Keywords: Debt; domestic debt; Foreign debt; Islamic Perspective;
Minat Pelaku Usaha Mikro Bidang Makanan dan Minuman di DKI Jakarta Terhadap Program Sertifikasi Halal Gratis
Authors: Mya Virda Alya Novbira , Handayani Tati
Published: September 2023

Abstract
After almost a year of being launched by the Ministry of Religion, the realization of the Free Halal Certification (SEHATI) program is still very far from what has been targeted. The number of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta Province, which ranks fourth in Indonesia, has not been matched by the large number of MSEs who have registered for the program. This research aims to find out the interest of SMEs in DKI Jakarta in the SEHATI program. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The object of this study is the interest in halal certification by collecting data through observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is a fairly high positive interest from MSEs in the food and beverage sector in DKI Jakarta for the Sertifikasi Halal Gratis program. Interest in the SEHATI program is influenced by internal factors in the form of, 1) understanding of regulations, 2) knowledge of the SEHATI program, and 3) mindset of business actors; as well as external factors, namely, 1) halal certification costs, and 2) halal certification procedures.
Keywords: DKI Jakarta, halal certification, micro enterprise
Abstrak
Setelah hampir satu tahun diluncurkan oleh Kemenag, realisasi dari program Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI) masih sangat jauh dari yang telah ditargetkan. Jumlah UMKM di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang menempati urutan keempat terbanyak di Indonesia pun ternyata tidak diimbangi dengan banyaknya jumlah UMK yang mendaftar ke program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat pelaku usaha mikro di DKI Jakarta terhadap program SEHATI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu minat sertifikasi halal dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat minat positif yang cukup tinggi dari pelaku UMK bidang makanan dan minuman di DKI Jakarta terhadap program Sertifikasi Halal Gratis. Minat terhadap program SEHATI tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal berupa, 1) pemahaman terhadap regulasi, 2) pengetahuan terhadap program SEHATI, dan 3) pola pikir pelaku usaha; serta faktor eksternal, yaitu, 1) biaya sertifikasi halal, dan 2) prosedur sertifikasi halal.
Kata kunci: DKI Jakarta, sertifikasi halal, usaha mikro
Efisiensi Perizinan Membangun Investasi Dalam Lingkup Otonomi Daerah Sebagai Perwujudan Fungsi Welfare State
Authors: Ismiyanto Ismiyanto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan: (i) definisi perizinan sebagai instrumen pemerintahan; (ii) efisiensi perizinan dan relevansinya meningkatkan investasi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Perizinan merupakan salah satu instrumen pemerintah yang berfungsi sebagai klasifikasi atas yang diperbolehkan dan tidak diperbolehkan oleh negara. Hal ini berakar dari asas fungsi pemerintah dalam berbagai doktrin hukum. Penelitin ini doktrinal menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Studi kepustakaan digunakan menginventarisir bahan hukum untuk dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mencakup: (i) definisi perizinan sebagai instrumen pemerintahan adalah; sarana pemerintah agar masyarakat dapat mengikuti cara berperilaku yang dianjurkan dan sarana kontrol segala perbuatan masyarakat mewujudkan keseimbangan hidup bernegara; (ii) efisiensi perizinan dan relevansinya meningkatkan investasi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah dengan merubah pola pemahaman perizinan menjadi lebih fleksibel dan responsif mengingat ciri utama hukum responsif adalah mencari nilai tersirat yang terkandung dalam bentuk peraturan dan kebijakan.
Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Perizinan, Otonomi
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Tenaga Kerja yang Tidak Terdaftar BPJS
Authors: Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Zakariya Hafid , Yudanto Dika
Published: September 2023

Pada penelitian ini penulis mempunyai tujuan untuk meneliti dan membahas perihal perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang tidak terdaftar BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang mengacu dalam keterangan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dengan maksud untuk memahami mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang tidak terdaftar BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian yuridis empiris merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini serta menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif beserta teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerjanya namun perusahaan telah melaksanakan kewajibannya dan tenaga kerja telah melakukan kewajibannya serta menerima haknya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.

 

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Kerja, Jaminan Sosial, Ketenagakerjaan
Dinamika Korupsi dan Upaya Penanggulangannya di Indonesia: Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Authors: Halipah Gisni , Tirta Aji Manggala , Juniasyah Muhammad Rizky , Surya Muhamad Naza , Airlangga Airlangga , Sepiyan Deni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika korupsi di Indonesia, mengeksplorasi upaya hukum dan sosial yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Melalui metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan dalam pendekatan hukum terhadap tindak korupsi. Hasilnya menggambarkan bahwa korupsi telah menyebar di berbagai sektor masyarakat dan menjadi ancaman serius. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa upaya penanggulangan terhadap korupsi harus melibatkan pendekatan hukum yang lebih tegas, seperti vonis penjara yang lebih berat. Pendidikan anti korupsi dapat menjadi solusi jangka panjang dalam menanggulangi praktik korupsi di Indonesia. Diperlukan juga langkah-langkah komprehensif yang menggabungkan aspek hukum dan sosial untuk memerangi korupsi secara efektif. Upaya ini harus melibatkan partisipasi aktif seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan memperkuat kerjasama antar lembaga serta penerapan hukum yang adil dan konsisten.

Kata Kunci: Dinamika Korupsi, Hukum dan Sosial, Upaya Penanggulangan
Dampak Vaksinasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Lingkungan Global
Authors: Mahmud Hadi , Pongoliu Ade Fisti
Published: September 2023

Pemanasan global dapat mengakibatkan cuaca yang sangat ekstrim dan membuat virus serta bakteri makin kuat dan cepat berkembang biak serta berakibat munculnya berbagai peyakit, tentu saja yang terjadi pada masa pandemic Covid-19 yang kemudian ditanggulangi dengan pemberian vaksinasi. Pemberian vaksinasi pun tentunya menimbulkan adanya limbah dari vaksinasi, dan tidak dapat dipungkiri akan berpengaruh pada persoalan lingkungan secara glibal. Penulisan ini memberikan tujuan agar mampu memberikan solusi dalam keilmuan terhadap bagaimana pengaruh vaksinasi yang merupakan bentuk kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang selanjutnya mampu memberikan solusi yang tepat Ketika pembrian vaksinasi memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara normative, yaitu mengkaji peraturan perundang undangan terkait dan yang saling meberikan korelasi, yaitu dengan peraturan tentang Kesehatan, tetang kondisi force mayeur dan juga tentang hukum lingkungan, yang selanjutnya mengurai aturan aturan yang berkaitan didalamnya dianalisis sesuai dengan persoalan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini. Perubahan iklim tidak secara langsung menyebabkan konflik, tetapi berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakstabilan global. pemanasan global harus ada upaya dan solusinya dengan merubah pola hidup dan perilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sebab perubahan iklim hanya akan dapat memicu dampak yang lebih signifikan terhadap kehidupan manusia di muka bumi dalam jangka waktu panjang.

Kata Kunci : Dampak Lingkungan Global, Vaksinasi
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Karya Seni Digital dalam NFT dan Metaverse
Authors: Darmawan Randi , Ranny Try , Setiawan Fx. Aris Febri , Febbyanti Linda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap karya seni digital dalam NFT dan metaverse dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang dalam hak kekayaan intelektual karya seni digital. Perlindungan hukum yang memanfaatkan teknologi blockchain dapat mengurangi risiko pemalsuan dan memperkuat hak cipta. Lisensi terbuka memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pencipta, meningkatkan kolaborasi dalam industri seni digital. Temuan ini menyajikan pemikiran baru dan rekomendasi penanganan mengenai aspek hukum yang berhubungan dengan seni digital. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum yang tepat mendukung pencipta dan mempertahankan integritas hak cipta di era NFT dan metaverse.

Kata Kunci: Karya Seni Digital, NFT dan Metaverse, Perlindungan Hukum
Penelitian Kualitatif Terhadap Hukum Empiris
Authors: Sumarna Dadang , Kadriah Ayyub
Published: September 2023

Bahwa pemisahan secara ketat hukum antara segi normative yang berdiri diluar perilaku gejala kemasyarakatan akan menyesatkan analisa hukum tu sendiri, sebab  dibutuhkan fakta fakta sosial untuk menjadi landasan pacu perkembangan hukum sehingga perlu adanya suatu kesadaran suatu penelitian hukum normatif dapat dikaji dalam penelitian hukum empiris yang saling melengkapi. didalam penelitian hukum empiris secara metodis seringkali dibatasi pada pengumpulan data yang berjalan jauh dan disalah artikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif, dimana sebenarnya yang di klaim sebagai penelitain kuantitatif hukum empiris ini sebenarnya ditelaah secara kualitatif sehingga perlu dijelaskan secara ekplisit bagaimana pola penelitain hukum empiris itu dan bagaimana pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan terhadap penelitai empiris Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimana penelitian hukum empiris juga membuka kemungkinan untuk ditelaah secara kualitatif  dengan metode pengumpulan bahan seperti wawancara, observasi pengadilan dan menganalisis catatan arsip adalah cara yang dalam mengumpulkan data penelitan hokum yang empiris kualitatif dimana yang menggunakan metode wawancara ahli untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif empiris, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari yin menujukkan bahwa analisis hukum empiris telah bergeser dari dikotomi dan kerangkeng kuantitatif murni dan dimana terdapat pilihan pengumpulan data alternative menurut paton dalam penelitian empiris yang dapat menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang dapat disebut sebagai “sampel spesifik”, dimana peran peneliti kualitatif yang menganalisis hukum empiris harus tetap berhati-hati agar tidak terjebak pada delusi akibat upaya pengumpulan bahan penelitian yang tidak valid.
Kata Kunci : Penelitian Hukum, Penelitian Empiris, Penelitian Kualitatif
Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi di Mahkamah Syariah Meulaboh)
Authors: Ramadhan Andre , Lestari Rachmatika
Published: September 2023

Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara wajib menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, setia dan taat kepada Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia Tahun 1945. Berkaitan dengan disiplin Pegawai Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan yang mengatur tentang disiplin bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil, yaitu  Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 menyatakan bahwa setiap Pegawai Negeri Sipil wajib masuk kerja dan menaati ketentuan jam kerja  namun pada kenyataanya masih terdapat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil terhadap ketentuan masuk kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Yuridis Empiris dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus yaitu menyelidiki dan memahami sebuah kejadian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor  Mahkamah Syariah  Meulaboh dan Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara sampling purposive dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 2 orang yang terdiri dari Ketua Mahkamah Syariah Meulaboh dan 1 orang Kasubag Kepegawaian yang akan dimintai informasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pengamatan (observation), Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan masih ada pegawai yang telat masuk kerja dan upaya pemberian sanksi telah dilakukan oleh Ketua dan Kasubag  Kepegawaian antara lain pemberian teguran secara lisan dan teguran secara tertulis dan pengurangan prestasi kerja untuk pengangkatan pangkat Teguran tersebut telah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 menegaskan bahwa hukuman disiplin ringan seperti pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban yang diatur pada Pasal 8 angka 9 yang menyatakan bahwa pelanggaran terhadap kewajiban masuk kerja dan menaati ketentuan jam kerja. Saran Kepada Pegawai Mahkamah Syariah Meulaboh untuk dapat melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab dan Kepada Pimpinan atau atasan Mahkamah Syariah Meulaboh  untuk lebih memperhatikan kinerja pegawainya.
Kata Kunci: ASN, Penerapan Disiplin, Sanksi
Nivel de conocimiento sobre primeros auxilios en los estudiantes de 3er año de secundaria de la I.E Nuestra Señora De Fátima II Villa María del Triunfo marzo, 2022
Authors:   , Castañeda Baltazar Edwin Carlos
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los primeros auxilios se convierten en medidas de auxilio que se pueden utilizar en un momento determinado por los adolescentes en el contexto educativo es decir en las instalaciones de la Institución educativa. El presente estudio tiene como Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre primeros auxilios en los estudiantes del 3er año de secundaria de la I.E Nuestra Señora de Fátima II Villa María del Triunfo, marzo 2022. Metodología: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo, de corte transversal. Resultados: El 49% de los estudiantes de la institución educativa del 3ro de secundaria tienen 15 años, 71% son de sexo femenino, 56% respondieron que no han recibido capacitación sobre primeros auxilios. El 49% de los estudiantes tienen un conocimiento medio sobre primeros auxilios, el 32% alto, 19% es bajo. Según dimensión Obstrucción de la vía aérea 49% de los estudiantes tiene un conocimiento medio, 32% alto, 19% bajo, dimensiones heridas 44% tiene conocimiento medio, 29% bajo, 27% alto, dimensión contusiones 50% tienen un conocimiento medio, 38% bajo, 12% alto, en la dimensión convulsiones 63% conocimiento medio, 26% bajo y 11% alto, en la dimensión desmayos 46% conocimiento medio, 37% bajo, 17% alto.
Application of different methods for body composition determination among female elite level rhythmic gymnasts in Germany
Authors: Wagner S , Haigis D , Kopp C , Niess AM
Published: September 2023

Problem: Female athletes of rhythmic gymnastics (ARGs) are often associated with underweight and malnutrition. Body composition (BC) determinations can help to make statements about nutritional status and health. However, there is no BC database among ARGs in Germany. Method: BC determinations were performed among German ARGs using calipometry and different bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). All devices were compared in terms of percentual fat mass (FM%) using ANOVA. Additional parameters for the BIA devices were tested for differences using t-tests. Bland-Altman plot was created to compare the BIA devices in terms of FM%. Results: Twenty-five ARGs (M=15.2 years, SD±2.11) were measured. FM% was determined by calipometry (M=7.51, SD±1.35), InBody (M=11.87, SD±5.1), and BIVA 101 devices (M=16.2, SD±4.26). ANOVA showed significant differences for FM% (F[2, 48]=64.46, p<0.001; partial η²=0.729). For Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc tests, significant differences (p < 0.001) between the three measurement methods were determined. The t-tests in BC parameters also showed significant differences (p<0.001) between the two BIA devices. Discussion: Compared to calipometry, BIA provides additional BC parameters. Nevertheless, the use of different measurement methods and devices in the comparison of BC parameters is not recommended. Reference values must be adapted to the respective devices. Conclusion: Uniform measurements in larger samples and generation of reference values are necessary to explore the prediction in BC on health status among ARG.
Impact of Mindfulness to Relieve Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among the University Students of Odisha
Authors: Maharana Nilamani , Goswami Rupashree , Behera Deepak Kumar
Published: September 2023

Background of the study: Stress, anxiety, and depression are rather common during higher education time and have a bad effect on academic performance. There is evidence that mindfulness practices can enhance the mental health and exist over how stress, anxiety, and depression are affected. In this study, the post-graduate students of Odisha were assessed to see how well mindfulness treated their stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms. Objective: To assess the impact of mindfulness on stress, anxiety, and depression among the post-graduate students of Odisha. Methods: Several articles were searched from different online platforms like PubMed, PsycINFO, Google scholar etc. After searching many articles, the data were collected from online survey among the post-graduate students of Odisha by using two questionnaires; those are “FFMQ-15” and DASS-21. The data collected from the post-graduate students inviting them to take part in the online and offline survey during the academic year 2021-2022. This study was selected only as a sample here for the post-graduate students of Odisha. The present study was conducted on the sample of 220. The data were calculated through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS-20 version). Findings: The result shows that the mindfulness reduced stress, anxiety, and depression of post-graduate students of Odisha. The participants reported considerably bigger gains in mindfulness as well as greater decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression. Implication of the Study: The study's findings will raise awareness among the post-graduate students or people from all lifestyles. The mindfulness practice can reduce all type of physical and psychological stress. Moreover, it reduces the academic anxiety and depression.
Geologic map of the Pine Hill 7.5' quadrangle, southwest Montana
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Elliott Colleen
Published: September 2023

Geologic map of the Pine Hill quadrangle.
Measuring lake carbon dioxide from space: Opportunities and challenges
Authors: Duan Hongtao , Xiao Qitao , Qi Tianci
Published: September 2023

Inland waters such as lakes are important CO2 emitter, however, accurately estimate the emissions is still a big challenge, leading to large uncertainty to the terrestrial carbon sinks estimation. Compared to the abundant lakes with diverse types, the limited sampling data with strong randomness at global, national, regional-scale contributed to large uncertainly of lake CO2 emissions estimation. Satellites have accumulated a large amount of long-term data at large spatial coverage with high temporal resolution, which not only can depict the current situation but also can reconstruct the past, and then play crucial role in lake CO2 emissions estimation via mapping. In this perspective, we highlight the key opportunities and challenges of lake CO2 estimation with satellite. We believe that satellite remote sensing holds the potential to address the existing knowledge gap in lake CO2 emissions.
Constraints and economic impacts of COVID-19 on dairy farming in Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Sumy Meherunnesa , Nath Chandan , Miah Gous , Khanom Hamida , Rana Sohel , Zonaed Siddiki AMAM
Published: September 2023

The covid-19 pandemic is likely to have substantial effects not only on the human being in Bangladesh but also on smallholder dairy farmers who were more affected because of the perishability nature of the product. The study was carried out to examine the impact of covid-19 on the dairy farming sector at Karnafully upazila in the Chattogram district of Bangladesh from an economic standpoint. Primary data were collected using a random sampling technique from smallholder dairy farms in the study area. Descriptive statistics and econometric methods were used to measure the socioeconomic status and farm profitability of dairy farmers. To analyze farm milk productivity, a Cobb-Douglas production function was estimated. A significant association of feed cost, milk price, household income and return from dairy farming between after covid and before covid period was found using t-test results. The study revealed that net return was higher before covid (BDT7972.19) than after covid (BDT4869.41) period. The production functions exhibited increasing returns to scale in both periods but comparatively in the covid-19 period it declined. The results also showed that feed costs increased but milk price, household income and return from dairy farming decreased due to covid-19 and the results are statistically significant (P
National Media Systems and Communication Strategies in the 21st c. The Case of South East Asia in the Context of Geocommunication
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Vatova Ivelyna
Published: September 2023

The geocommunication model is an innovative theoretical model in social science and relies on the perception and internalization of images in the flexible relationship between the World outside us and the World inside us in active persuasive communication in a dynamic, rapidly changing communication context. In this sense, geocommunication is a constant socialization-emancipating globally transformative process. The national media systems of the JIA countries are positioned in a wider and complex systemic context as a structural element of the relevant communication strategy for the participation of the state as a subject of international communication and, therefore, an integral part of the national doctrine of development in the cosmopolitan world of the 21st century. The proposed text is part of a complex multifaceted study of the media images of countries from East, South and Southeast Asia, unique to Bulgarian media studies, according to their national communication strategies, and was developed through an integral multidisciplinary methodology.
Aspects of Media Perception
Authors:   Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Petrov Milko
Published: September 2023

After a critical review of the existing theoretical interpretations of the role of the elements in the communicative chain, already explicit in the writings of Lasswell, Schramm and Merton, in the article is argued the introduction of the topos in the whole process of perception and interpretation of the media message. The specifics of the topos can enrich the perception of the media reality and can determine its further internalization in the minds and behavior of the individuals and the audience in general. There is a great difference when you are listening and understanding one and the same message if you are looking home TV monitor, or in a noisy pub among fans of the opposing team, or in an Arabic cafe, furiously chanting while bombing the Twin Towers in New York, or in the car with strangers hitchhikers, or lonely staying before he home computer. The study of the typology of these potential reactions will enable us to recognize more precisely and calculate the effectiveness of the media impact and reinforce its parameters.
Student Perspectives on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Survey-Based Analysis
Authors: Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Maulana Aga , Irvanizam Irvanizam , Jalil Zulkarnain , Lensoni Lensoni , Lala Andi , Abas Abdul Hawil , Tallei Trina Ekawati , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology that has the potential to transform education. This study aims to comprehensively understand students' perspectives on using AI within educational settings to gain insights about the role of AI in education and investigate their perceptions regarding the advantages, challenges, and expectations associated with integrating AI into the learning process. We analyzed the student responses from a survey that targeted students from diverse academic backgrounds and educational levels. The results show that, in general, students have a positive perception of AI and believe AI is beneficial for education. However, they are still concerned about some of the drawbacks of using AI. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to minimize the negative impact while continuing to take advantage of the advantages of AI in education.
İRAN’DA EHL-İ HAKLARIN KUTSAL MEKÂNLARI
Authors: CAN Reyhan Rafet
Published: September 2023

Ehl-i Hak; Lurca, Goranice, Türkçe ve Farsça konuşan topluluklar arasında müntesipleri olan, senkretik inançlara, eğilimlere, geleneklere ve kutsal metinlere sahip İranlı dinî bir inançtır. Bu inancın menşei hakkında herhangi bir belge mevcut değildir, ancak Ehl-i Hak’ın İran'ın batısında kurulduğuna dair kanıtlar söz konusudur. Ehl-i Hak Lorestān ve onun kuzeyinde, Kirmanşah çevresindeki Gūrānī konuşan nüfus bölgelerinde yayılmıştır. Ehl-i Hak inancına sahip nüfusun yaklaşık 4 milyon olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu nüfusun yaklaşık iki buçuk milyonu İran'da, geri kalanı ise Irak, Suriye, Türkiye ve Lübnan'dadır. Mezhebin iki ana kutsal mekânı olan, Zardeh’teki Bābā Yādigār ile Perdīvar'daki Sultan İshak'ın mezarı, Gūrānī bölgesinde yer alır. Çalışmanın temel amacı Ehl-i Hakların kutsal mekânları, İran'daki dağılımları, dinî ve inançsal özelliklerinden hareketle dinî, inançsal kutsal mekân oluşumundaki temel faktörleri ve arka planını ortaya koymaktır. Bunun için İran'daki Ehl-i Haklar ve kutsal mekânları örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi betimsel ve analitik olup, bu amaçla kütüphane kaynakları, belgeler, haber ve ilgili web sitelerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma literatürde, Ehl-i Hak ve onların kutsal mekânlarla ilişkilerini anlamaya ve ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışmalara katkı sağlaması bakımından önem taşır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Ehl-i Hak inancında kutsal mekânların dünyevi mekânlardan ayrı tutulduğu, hac ibadeti ile eşdeğer görüldüğü, ibadet yeri olan bu mekânların ve inancın İran’da görmezden gelinmesine rağmen içe kapanık halde inanç esasları ve ritüellerini devam ettirdikleri sonucuna varılmıştır.