bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine learning advances in transmission line fault detection: A literature review
Authors: Judy Lhyn Porlaje Sarmiento  , Jam Cyrex De Villa Delfino  , Edwin Romeroso Arboleda
Published: June 2024

Fault detection in transmission lines plays a role in maintaining the dependability and steadiness of power networks. Traditional methods for identifying faults often struggle to handle the diverse nature of real world fault situations. Machine learning (ML) algorithms offer a data centered approach that can adjust and learn from datasets potentially overcoming the limitations of traditional approaches. This document presents a review of progress in using ML for detecting faults in transmission lines. By drawing insights from a variety of studies we explore how ML algorithms have evolved in fault detection, including techniques like networks, recurrent neural networks featuring Long Short Term Memory and convolutional neural networks. We delve into the spectrum of applications where ML is used for fault detection across fault scenarios and operational settings. Additionally we discuss the obstacles and prospects linked to putting ML based fault detection systems into practice such as challenges with data quality, model interpretability and integration with existing grid monitoring systems. Lastly we outline future research paths focused on pushing forward the boundaries of fault detection, in power transmission systems through approaches and collaborative endeavors involving academia, industry players and policymakers. In general, this review highlights how machine learning has the power to revolutionize fault detection methods enhancing the resilience and dependability of power systems.
How to reduce the carbon footprint: In the operating room, in the hospital, on the planet: The participation of General Oncology Hospital of Athens "Saint Savvas”.
Authors: Maria S. Chrysi  , Georgios Georgiou  , Olga Balaoura  , Maria Bourazani
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nowadays, climate change is seen as a visible threat that we are asked to face every day by posing new political challenges. Hospital waste is estimated at 1% of solid waste and 2.1% of the annual greenhouse gas emissions of each country. More specifically, operating theaters are the main source of pollution coming from Hospitals, with anesthesia departments responsible for 25% of these pollutants. Method: The General Oncology Hospital of Athens "Saint Savvas" and in particular the Anesthesiology Department, in collaboration with the Surgery, participates in the global effort to reduce CO2 emissions to protect the environment, adopting the 5R program (Recycle, Rethink, Research, Reduce, Reuse) and the ESAIC (European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care) guidelines "How to reduce the carbon footprint in the surgery, in the hospital, on the planet". Qualitative data analysis was performed on outcomes Results: Decreased desflurane consumption per surgery by -7.31% and overall, in the year 2023 by -1.59%. Reduced battery consumption from -73.89% to -100%. From the money saved, the items of the Anesthesiology Department's medical supply warehouse increased by +16.56%, while the percentage value decreased by -11.39%. Conclusion: With the adoption of the 5R program, it seems that financial and material resources are saved and the consumption of volatile gases per operation is significantly reduced.
Anesthesiology complications in children
Authors: Maria I. Dalamagka
Published: June 2024

General anesthesia is defined by the American Society of Anesthesiologists as a “drug induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation”. The perioperative period, immediately before, during, and after surgery, is a particularly critical time for pediatric patients. Even though anesthesia today is much safer than it has ever been, all anesthesia has an element of risk. General anesthesia has been safely given to children for many years. Improvements in inhalational and intravenous agents have increased the safety profile of general anesthesia and complication rates are low. General anesthesia has also allowed children to undergo painful or anxiety inducing procedures. General anesthesia is a complete loss of consciousness with amnesia, analgesia and neuromuscular blockade. It can be divided into three phases: induction, maintenance and emergence. Induction usually occurs with inhalational anesthetic in children until intravenous access occurs. Propofol, etomidate and ketamine are often used for induction. Maintenance of anesthesia occurs with inhalational or intravenous medications. Common inhalational anesthetics include nitrous oxide, sevoflurane or desflurane. Common intravenous medications used for maintenance are propofol and remifentanil. Typical complications in pediatric anesthesia are respiratory problems, medication errors, difficulties with the intravenous puncture and pulmonal aspiration. In the postoperative setting, nausea and vomiting, pain, and emergence delirium can be mentioned as typical complications. Side effects of anesthesia may include nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscle soreness and sore throat. Rare but more serious complications include adverse reactions that affect breathing, allergic reactions and irregular heart rhythms. Airway and respiratory events are the most common perioperative complications in pediatric patients. Several studies have reported on the incidence of pediatric airway-related complications. Consistently reported risk factors for serious airway complications include very young age and multiple intubation attempts. Laryngospasm was the most common cause of respiratory related arrests. Other etiologies included airway obstruction, difficult intubation, esophageal intubation, and aspiration.
Antibiogram of food borne pathogenic bacteria isolated from raw pork and beef meat
Authors: Christiana Chika Nwankwo  , Blessing Amaka Ezeonuegbu  , Mabel Doubara Owei
Published: June 2024

Meat is an ideal medium of growth for many organisms because it is high in moisture, rich in nitrogenous compounds (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), minerals, and accessory growth factors. This study isolated foodborne bacteria pathogens from raw pork and beef meat sold in some selected slaughter markets (Alakahia, Rumuosi, and Rumuokoro). We subjected the meat samples to a total viable count (TVC) and a total coliform count (TCC). The highest TVC and TCC for pork meat were log10 7.29 CFU/g and log10 8.66 CFU/g, respectively. For beef meat, TVC and TCC were log10 7.45 CFU/g and log10 6.25 CFU/g, respectively. In this study, most log TVC and TCC counts exceeded the permissible level (log10 ≥6 CFU/g). The most common bacteria found were Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus mirabilis. These bacteria were found in 35.2% of pork meat, 23.6% of beef meat, 35.8% of pork meat, and 7.4% of beef meat, respectively. The rates of antibiotic resistance of the pathogens ranged from 10–87.8% for pork and 14.3–88.5% for beef samples. Ampiclox, amoxicillin, streptomycin, and gentamycin exhibited higher antibiotic resistance. We observed the lowest resistance for ciclopirox, olamine, and cephaloridine. Also, the Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR) index of bacterial isolates ranged from 0.5 to 0.9. This study confirmed an elevated prevalence of Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Staphylococcus aureus in raw meat products and found the bacterial strains to be resistant to multiple commonly employed antibiotics. Hence, the occurrence and presence of multidrug-resistant foodborne bacterial isolates is an indication that fresh beef meat products may act as reservoirs of drug-resistant bacteria. Careful handling of meat products and effective use of antibiotics are essential to controlling and preventing the spread of these pathogens.
Fiscal policy and inclusive growth in Nigeria
Authors: Christopher Nyong Ekong  , Paul Atanda Orebiyi  , Alex Oisaozoje Iriabije
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the effect of fiscal policy on inclusive growth in Nigeria from 1985-2022. Secondary data on the human development index, the ratio of total tax revenue to GDP, total government expenditure, inequality, and government expenditure on infrastructure and education were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed as the main analytical tool. The ARDL Bounds test showed that in the long run, government expenditure on infrastructure, and education, has a positive and insignificant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria. Also, total government expenditure and the ratio of total tax revenue to GDP have a negative and insignificant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria. Interestingly, inequality has a negative and significant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria. In the short run, the ratio of total tax revenue to GDP and government expenditure on infrastructure has a negative and significant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria. At the same time, government expenditure on education, total government expenditure, and inequality has a positive and significant relationship with inclusive growth (human development index) in Nigeria. These results highlight the vital role that responsible fiscal policy management plays in promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth. The study recommended a need to augment tax revenue, enhance capital investment, and address income inequality to bolster inclusive growth efforts in the country further.
Discourse on individual rights and democracy: Philosophical foundation and contemporary challenges
Authors: Y. Monojit Singha  , Pratiksha Das  , Sneha Deb Roy  , Dennis Ronghang  , Kritika Ngangom  , Junei Peace N. Iawphniaw
Published: June 2024

The discourse on individual rights and democracy within contemporary states embodies a complex interplay of historical evolution, philosophical perspectives and contemporary challenges. This study navigates through the complex landscape of liberty, tracing its evolutionary trajectory from ancient to modern times and scrutinizing the philosophical frameworks that underpin the conceptualization of rights and democracy. Drawing upon insights from influential figures such as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Constant, as well as philosophical traditions like contractualism, the study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of liberty and its manifestations within democratic governance structures. It examines the evolving role of the state as both protector and potential violator of individual rights, particularly in the context of totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Additionally, the study explores mechanisms for safeguarding individual rights amidst executive power and underscores the pivotal role of civil society in upholding democratic values. Through a synthesis of historical analysis, philosophical inquiry and contemporary observations, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic relationship between individual rights, democracy and the contemporary state.
Profile of patients died as a result of covid-19 with comorbid diabetes mellitus who was treated in the ICU with mechanical ventilation at Airlangga university hospital for the period of January - December 2021
Authors: Muhammad Irpan Evendi  , Rahmania Kemala Dewi  , Pradana Zaky Romadhon
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by the SARS- Cov-2 type coronavirus. The severity of death in COVID-19 patients can also be influenced by the morbidity of diabetes mellitus. However, currently there is still controversy regarding the results of research regarding comorbid factors of diabetes mellitus (DM) with COVID-19. In my research, the aim is to find out whether there is an influence between Diabetes Mellitus (DM) on the level of severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients at Airlangga University Hospital in 2021. This research uses a data collection method in the form of total sampling. The sample used in this study was medical record data on all COVID-19 patients treated at Airlangga University Hospital for the period 1 January – 31 December 2021 who met the inclusion criteria. It was found that male gender, old age (56-65 years), high school education, private sector employment, and complaints of shortness of breath had a major contribution to the mortality of COVID-19 patients with diabetes. Based on the Chi Square test, the relationship between blood sugar levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients showed an outcome p of 0.208.
Umbilical cord clamping: Midwife's perspective at one of the regional general Hospitals of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Rindi Wulandari Sukarno  , Dwi Izzati  , Euvaenggelia Dwilda F
Published: June 2024

The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants is a problem that often occurs in all countries, especially in developing countries, which is caused by visible dan invisible blood loss, decreased red blood cell production, premature cell destruction, premature birth, LBW, small gestational age, maternal anemia dan time of umbilical cord clamping. Delaying cord clamping by 1-3 minutes allows blood flow between the placenta dan neonate to continue, which can improve iron status in the baby for up to six months after birth. In Indonesia, 62.7% of births are attended by midwives, so the midwife's perception plays an important role in deciding when to clamp the umbilical cord during childbirth care. Objectives: To determine the perception of midwives in one of the regional general hospitals of Gorontalo province regarding delays in clamping the umbilical cord. Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out on 7 informants using in-depth interviews dan the results of the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: There is a difference between the informant's perception dan the practice carried out by the informant regarding the delay in clamping the umbilical cord. Conclusion: This difference in perception is caused by the informant's education which is dominated by DIII level, less than optimal training, experience during work, dan the work environment.
Innovative solutions for critical infrastructure resilience against cyber-physical attacks
Authors: Bright Ojo  , Justine Chilenovu Ogborigbo  , Maureen Oluchukwuamaka Okafor
Published: June 2024

Critical infrastructure must withstand cyber and physical assaults in today's interconnected world. This study explores innovative strategies to shield these systems from cyber-physical threats. As networks become more connected, cyberattacks grow more sophisticated, making it imperative to safeguard sectors like transportation, energy, water, and information. The paper analyzes the present and future threat landscape, identifying vulnerabilities within critical infrastructures and proposing targeted mitigation strategies to enhance security. The research leverages AI and machine learning to develop detection tools that identify and predict cyber-physical attacks, enhancing response times and preventive measures. Additionally, resilience engineering and architecture are crucial in fortifying infrastructure, enabling it to withstand and recover from attacks while maintaining essential functions. The study also reviews legislation and policies surrounding infrastructure protection, pinpointing shortcomings and recommending improvements to bolster national security. Effective countermeasures against cyber-physical threats require collaboration and information sharing among government bodies, industry stakeholders, and educational institutions. These partnerships facilitate the exchange of knowledge, best practices, and tools to address threats efficiently. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of training programs that equip professionals with skills to integrate cyber and physical security defenses. Exploring the integration of blockchain, IoT, and autonomous technologies could further enhance the resilience of critical systems. These technologies foster secure communications and automated responses to incidents. Lastly, community awareness initiatives play a vital role in preparing for and mitigating cyber-physical attacks, ensuring that public readiness and resilience are maintained. This comprehensive approach aims to fortify critical infrastructure against evolving cyber threats, ensuring continuous operation and security.
Meta-analysis: The effect of learning models on mathematical problem-solving skills
Authors: Aziz Muhtasyam  , Syamsuri  , Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos Santosa
Published: June 2024

Problem solving ability is one of the skills that need to be developed in students. Through searching the Google Scholar database, 75 journal articles were found that discussed mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study uses a meta-analysis design to determine the effect of applying several learning models on mathematical problem-solving abilities. Of all the articles obtained, there were 12 articles that met the predetermined criteria to be analyzed using the help of the online meta-analysis calculator application which can be accessed on the website https://meta-mar.shinyapps.io/meta-analysis-calculator/ so that an effect was obtained. combined sizes. Based on the interpretation of the combined effect size, it can be concluded that overall, the application of learning models from each study including: PBL, PjBL, Generative, and Geogebra-assisted has a strong influence on mathematical problem-solving abilities. There are also characteristics analyzed in this study including the year of research, educational level, and learning model. Statistically, it was found that the application of learning models to improve mathematical problem-solving abilities was influenced by the level of education and the learning model used.
Double inlet left ventricle: Comprehensive echocardiographic anatomy evaluation with special focus on the morphology of atrio-ventricular valves and ventricular septal defect: Case report and literature review
Authors: Akhil Mehrotra  , Faiz Illahi Siddiqui  , Mohammad Shaban
Published: June 2024

In double inlet left ventricle (DILV), the ventricle most frequently has left ventricle (LV) morphology, although right ventricle (RV), mixed, indeterminate, or undifferentiated morphologies have been reported. The main ventricle is largely a morphological LV with an outlet chamber connected to it which has a RV morphology. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) or bulboventricular foramen size and anatomy may be variable. The AV valves may be normal, or one of them may be hypoplastic, stenotic, or even atretic. The great arteries are most frequently transposed and the aorta arises from the hypoplastic RV, and the pulmonary artery comes off the main LV chamber. L-transposition of great arteries (L-TGA) happens more often than d-transposition of great arteries (D-TGA). The great vessels are normally related in 30% of cases. Double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) may be seen, in which both great vessels arise from the rudimentary RV. Pulmonary stenosis (PS) is present in two thirds of patients and such stenosis is seen irrespective of the great artery relationship. Rarely subaortic obstruction maybe present in patients with transposition of the great arteries. Here, we are presenting a case of complex cyanotic congenital cardiac defect of DILV with VSD complicated by L-TGA and severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in a 3-year-old male toddler.
Examining the impact of emotional intelligence and attachment style on loneliness Alisha Azad Maldar * and Monalisa Nayak
Authors: Alisha Azad Maldar  , Monalisa Nayak
Published: June 2024

Background: Loneliness is a prevalent psychological phenomenon with significant implications for mental health and well-being. Attachment theory posits that early attachment experiences shape individuals' interpersonal relationships and emotional experiences throughout life, potentially influencing susceptibility to loneliness. However, the relationship between attachment styles and loneliness remains underexplored, particularly in the context of diverse populations. Additionally, emotional quotient (EQ), which encompasses the ability to perceive, understand, regulate, and utilize emotions effectively, may play a crucial role in mitigating loneliness by facilitating adaptive coping strategies and fostering meaningful social connections. Methods: This quantitative study examined the relationship between attachment styles and loneliness among 103 participants. Attachment styles were assessed using Revised Adult Attachment Scale, emotional quotient using Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale, while loneliness was measured using UCLA Loneliness Scale. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to assess differences in loneliness scores across attachment styles, followed by post-hoc comparisons to elucidate specific patterns. Pearson’s correlation was used to find the correlation between emotional quotient and loneliness. Results: The results revealed a significant difference in loneliness scores across attachment styles (F =8.644, p < 0.001). Post-hoc comparisons indicated that individuals with secure attachment styles reported significantly lower levels of loneliness compared to those with dismissive, preoccupied, and fearful attachment styles. Specifically, individuals with secure attachment styles reported a mean loneliness score of 17 (SD = 16), while those with dismissive attachment styles reported the highest mean loneliness score of 35 (SD = 12). There is a statistically significant correlation between Loneliness and Emotional Quotient with p value 0.001 at 5% level of significance. The r value is -0.486 which means that there is negative moderate correlation. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of considering attachment styles and emotional quotient in understanding individuals' experiences of loneliness. Individuals with secure attachment styles appear to be less vulnerable to loneliness, while those with insecure attachment styles are more likely to experience higher levels of loneliness. There is negative moderate correlation between emotional quotient and loneliness, i.e., as the emotional quotient increases, loneliness decreases. Future research may explore the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions aimed at promoting secure attachment and improving emotional quotient to reduce loneliness among vulnerable populations.
A quantitative analysis of vitamin C in fruits, khat (Catha edulis), and pharmaceutical tablets using potassium iodate titration
Authors: Mohammed Abdo Abdullah Al-Tawil  , Yousef Nasser Mohammed Algaradi
Published: June 2024

Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential antioxidant in various resources, such as pharmaceutical tablets, fruits, and vegetables. The human body cannot synthesize it by itself. This research aims to measure the vitamin C content in 29 commonly assessable compressed tablets, effervescent tablets, fruits, and khat (Catha edulis) leaves that are found in the Yemeni local markets. This study used a redox titration method with potassium iodate. These results reveal confirmed European and American standards and no significant difference between the measured vitamin C content in the commercial tablet (p <0.05) and the amount stated on the product label, as well as the highest amount of vitamin C content in fruits in guava (111.21 mg/100 g), while the lowest amount of vitamin C is in apple (8.72 mg/100 g).
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN PETANI DUSUNG: STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI HATIVE BESAR, KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ramdhaniar Suci , Girsang Wardis , Lawalata Marfin
Published: June 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengakibatkan disrupsi terhadap berbagai sektor perekonomian, termasuk pertanian dan perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha dan dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pengeluaran rumahtangga petani dan nelayan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja sebanyak 40 kepala keluarga, masing-masing 20 petani dan 20 nelayan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kelayakan usaha, dan uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani dan usaha nelayan tangkap layak diusahakan baik sebelum dan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini berarti pada masa pandemi Covid-19 usaha pertanian dan perikanan masih menguntungkan. Sedangkan, terdapat perubahan yang meningkat pada aspek pengeluaran rumahtangga pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL, KEAMANAN, DAN KENYAMANAN PEDAGANG PASAR MARDIKA
Authors: Uyara Anisa , Siwalette Jeter D , Palembang Septianti P
Published: June 2024

Pasar Mardika merupakan pasar terbesar Kota Ambon yang juga tidak dapat terhindar dari pandemi Covid-19. Pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial dalam rangka mengurangi angka kasus Covid-19 di Maluku  akan mempengaruhi proses jual beli yang ada di Pasar Mardika. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kondisi sosial pedagang pasar Mardika, Kota Ambon diperlukan kajian terkait perubahan yang terjadi saat sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 pedagang di pasar Mardika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatiif dan kuantitatif dengan uji Wilcoxon, dan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat ada tidaknya perubahan yang terjadi sebagai dampak pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada kondisi sosial dimana interaksi sosial antara pedagang dan pembeli menurun, tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan yang menurun. sehingga perlunya penanganan untuk meminimalisir dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap interaksi sosial, keamanan, dan kenyamanan pedagang Pasar Mardika, Kota Ambon.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BAWANG MERAH: STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI MEKAR SARI, DESA BLUMBANG, KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Amilia Tasya , Marwanti Sri , Riptanti Erlina Wida
Published: June 2024

Kecamatan Tawangmangu merupakan daerah penghasil bawang merah terbesar di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari ialah salah satu kelompok petani aktif dan terampil membudidayakan bawang merah tetapi mereka sedang menghadapi daya saing produk yang masih rendah disebabkan berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Kajian mengenai strategi pengembangan usahatani bawang merah oleh kelompok tani masih terbatas dilakukan, khususnya di daerah Karanganyar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan prioritas strategi pengembangan agribisnis bawang merah pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yakni matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT dan QSPM. Penentuan responden secara purposive dengan snowball yaitu Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari serta responden terkait sebanyak 10 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IFE dan EFE, maka posisi Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari berada pada sel IV yaitu grow and build. Berdasarkan analisis QSPM didapat prioritas tiga strategi dengan urutan sebagai berikut: (1) menggunakan bibit bersertifikat, (2) meningkatkan indeks pertanaman bawang merah dalam setahun, (3) Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari berlatih membuat pupuk organik.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L) DI KM 12 KELURAHAN HOLO KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Shakana Aprilya , Kakisina Leunard O , Parera Weldemina B
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemasaran, saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran cabai rawit. Data dikumpulkan dengan  metode wawancara terstruktur  dan  metode obsevasi . Jumlah sampel yang diabil dala penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa total margin pemasaran cabai rawit di KM 12 Kelurahan Holo Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang paling tertinggi terdapat pada saluran pemasaran IV yaitu sebesar Rp. 45.000/kg. Sedangkan total margin pemasaran yang paling rendah berada pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu sebesar Rp. 15.000/kg. Seluruh saluran pemasaran cabai rawit di Kelurahan Holo Kecamatan Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah sudah efisien. Saluran pemasaran cabai rawit yang paling efisien adalah saluran III dengan nilai efisiensi terkecil yaitu  0,00 persen. Nilai efisiensi terbesar terdapat pada pola saluran pemasaran IV dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 10,00 persen.
PENGARUH STATUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DUSUN TELAGA KODOK, KECAMATAN LEIHITU
Authors: Madja Mohammad Z. A , Pattiselano August E , Wenno Noviar F
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status kepemilikan lahan terhadap pendapatan petani hortikultura di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu, Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Variabel pendapatan bersama variabel status kepemilikan lahan, diolah secara regresi sederhana. Tujuannya untuk melihat pengaruh status kepemilikan lahan, terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani, khususnya berdasarkan status kepemilikan lahan sewa, milik sendiri, system garap dan lahan meminjam negeri. setelah itu akan diuji menggunakan uji f. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui nilai f-hitung status kepemilikan lahan sebesar 18,320 lebih besar dari nilai f-tabel 3,232 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 karena signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (5%). dapat disimpulkan bahwa status kepemilikan lahan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA MUSIM TANAM II DAN MUSIM TANAM III DI DESA PAKKABBA KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Fahira Jihan , Natsir Mohammad , Rumallang Ardi
Published: June 2024

Desa Pakkabba merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil produksi padi di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui  tingkat pendapatan usahatani padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 dan musim tanam 3 di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar, (2) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan produksi modal usahatani padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 dan musim tanam 3 di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis uji t. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pakkabba Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah petani padi di Desa Pakkabba sebanyak 30 orang. Dari jumlah populasi tersebut dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat pendapatan usahatani petani padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 sebesar Rp.15.305.498/ha sedangkan pendapatan pada musim tanam 3 yaitu sebesar Rp.17.155.724/ha. (2) produktivitas modal padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 yaitu sebesar Rp.8.392/kg, sedangkan produktivitas modal padi sawah pada musim tanam 3 yaitu sebesar Rp. 7.396/kg. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa produktivitas modal usahatani padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 dan musim tanam 3 setelah diuji t keduanya tidak beda nyata, meskipun dari hasil produktivitas modal petani padi sawah pada musim tanam 2 produktivitas modal lebih banyak dibandingkan pada musim tanam 3.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS MINYAK KAYU PUTIH DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Hitimala Yudin , Girsang Wardis , Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan agribisnis minyak kayu putih di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini terfokus pada kecamatan yang memiliki usaha pengelolaan minyak kayu putih di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yaitu Kecamatan Huamual Belakang, Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kecamatan Kepulauan Manipa, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kecamatan Huamual dan Kecamatan Taniwel. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan agribisnis minyak kayu putih di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yaitu mempertahankan mutu serta menggunakan kemasan yang menarik; perluasan lahan tanaman kayu putih dan penyediaan sarana produksi secara lokal; pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam upaya pemasaran dan promosi; peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia dalam memanfaatkan inovasi-inovasi pengolahan minyak kayu putih; serta pembentukan kelembagaan. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan agribisnis minyak kayu putih di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat diantaranya: inovasi pengolahan minyak kayu putih yang belum berkembang; belum adanya kelembagaan serta branded produk minyak kayu putih; ketersediaan bahan penolong produksi yang terbatas serta isu pencemaran lingkungan akibat adanya pengolahan minyak kayu putih.
PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN KEONG MAS (POMACEA CANALICULATA L.) MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN KOTANOPAN
Authors: Harahap Nurlina , Siregar Ameilia Z , Ramadhani Desi
Published: June 2024

Harga pupuk kimia yang mahal serta serangan hama keong mas menjadi salah faktor penyebab menurunnya produktivitas padi di Kecamatan Kotanopan. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat persepsi petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan keong mas (P.canaliculata L.) Menjadi pupuk organik cair di Kecamatan Kotanopan. Pengkajian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 57 orang sebagai responden. Metode pengumpulan dataya menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan skala likert dan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengkajian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan keong mas (P. canaliculata L.) menjadi pupuk organik cair pada padi sawah di Kecamatan Kotanopan tergolong tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 63,21%. Secara simultan umur, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, luas lahan, peran penyuluh, akses informasi, intensitas penyuluhan dan ketersediaan pupuk kimia berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan keong mas menjadi pupuk organik cair pada padi sawah di Kecamatan Kotanopan. Secara parsial umur, pendidikan, luas lahan dan ketersediaan pupuk kimia berpengaruh terhadap persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan keong mas (P. canaliculata L.) menjadi pupuk organik cair sedangkan pengalaman bertani, peran penyuluh, akses informasi dan intensitas penyuluhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan keong mas (P.canaliculata L.) menjadi pupuk organik cair pada padi sawah di Kecamatan Kotanopan.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN PETANI PERDESAAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI EKOSISTEM PASANG SURUT
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Putri Elysa
Published: June 2024

Masalah yang dihadapi petani pada ekosistem lahan pasang surut, khususnya petani padi yaitu terbatasnya lahan, produktivitas rendah, risiko tinggi, dan ketergantungan terhadap satu jenis komoditas. Hal ini menyebabkan petani terjebak dalam perangkap kemiskinan, memaksa mereka melakukan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status rawan kebakaran lahan di rawa pasang surut, menganalisis daya dukung ekosistem rawa pasang surut yang mampu bertahan hidup (survival) bagi petani, dan merumuskan Survival Strategy petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan perhitungan matematis dan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode PRA dan Analisa SWOT.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status sangat rawan dan rawan.  Daya dukung lahan adalah CCR >1, yaitu 1,95 di Desa Simpang Tiga Sakti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan 2,76 Di Desa Tabuan Asri Kabupaten Banyuasin, artinya daya dukung lahan pertanian masih surplus. Strategi untuk bertahan adalah bantuan bibit, alat pemadaman api (selang, dan pompa air), serta fasilitas land clearing.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP CITRA (IMAGE) HERBISIDA GRAMOXONE
Authors: Kaimuddin Fadilah S. M , Turukay Martha , Simanjorang Tienni M
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap citra (image) herbisida gramoxone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Metode penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus roscoe dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sejumlah 100 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen terhadap citra (image) herbisida gramoxone berada pada kategori sangat baik. Citra (image) memiliki tiga indikator yaitu citra pembuat, citra produk dan citra merek. Dari ketiga indikator tersebut, citra produk adalah indikator tertinggi yang dipersepsikan sangat baik oleh responden dan citra pembuat adalah indikator terendah yang dipersepsikan oleh responden.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK SAYURAN ORGANIK
Authors: Annurdiansyah Fachrur , Turukay Martha , Simanjorang Tienni M
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sayuran organik hasil produksi Balai Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (BPPMDDTT) Ambon di Supermarket FRiS Kota Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan alat analisis menggunakan skala likert. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Responden berjumlah 100 orang diambil dengan cara perhitungan Rumus Roscoe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan preferensi konsumen terhadap harga, kualitas produk, kepercayaan, kemasan berada pada tingkat sangat baik.
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH: (STUDI KASUS di DESA WAIHATU KECAMATAN KAIRATU BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT)
Authors: Zariah Yuyun , Girsang Wardis , Adam Felecia P
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Waihatu, Kecamatan Kairatu Barat, Kabupaten Seram Barat. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang sebagai petani padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani yang berstatus sewa mempunyai tingkat pendapatan lebih rendah dibandingkan petani pemilik, begitu pula sebaliknya pendapatan petani pemilik lebih tinggi. Pendapatan rata-rata dari usahatani padi sawah adalah 47%. Rata-rata konsumsi energi dan protein rumah tangga petani padi sawah sebesar 916 kkal/orang/hari dan 54 gram/orang/hari, kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi sawah 93% rentan pangan, tergolong aman pangan sebesar 7%.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI PETANI MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (DESA WAEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT)
Authors: Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: June 2024

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang saling berhubungan atau berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Hubungan – hubungan yang terjalin antar manusia dapat menggambarkan struktur jaringan komunikasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis struktur jaringan komunikasi petani minyak kayu putih di Desa Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode representatif sample of intact system, dimana 35 orang ditetapkan sebagai responden. Sedangkan untuk menghasilkan gambar struktur jaringan komunikasi antar aktor dan parameter lainnya, dapat menggunakan software UCINET VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata petani di Desa Wael memiliki tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi dengan petani SN, HA, dan LM dalam sistim lebih dari rata-rata, sehingga banyak petani yang memliki tingkat ketergantungan informasi dengan ketiga petani tersebut. Petani pada klik I dan klik III, mampu berhubungan dalam klik sebesar 67,00 persen dengan petani lain dalam klik. Hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata petani pada klik satu dan klik tiga mampu melakukan interaksi dengan enam orang dan ada yang memiliki kemampuan berbicara dengan petani lain lebih dari kemampuan rata-rata petani dalam kliknya.
Causes And Consequences Of The Fears Experienced By Employees In Hotel Businesses
Authors: Yaşar Emre , Öztürk İsmail
Published: June 2024

Research on the sources of fear of employees in hotel businesses is limited. This research deals with the causes and consequences of the fear experienced by employees in hotel businesses. Interviews were conducted with the employees to determine the fears experienced by the employees and what they experienced after the fear. Purposive sampling was used in the research. The responses obtained were analyzed in line with thematic analysis. Four main themes were identified after the interviews. The fears experienced by the employees in hotel businesses are fear of change, not being promoted, managerial pressure, mobbing, not being included in the winter staff, not receiving regular salary, making mistakes, and gender discrimination. According to the research findings, employees feel stressed, unmotivated, nervous, frustrated, and regretful after feeling fear. According to the results, a significant portion of the employees do not accept the fear situations. From the employees' perspectives towards the business after the fear, it is seen that their attitudes towards the business become negative. This research is aimed to draw attention to the importance of fear culture in the tourism sector, especially in hotel businesses. The research has originality because it offers a different perspective to the related literature.
Fresh Flour in The Perspective Of Religion, Social, and Culture in The Riau Islands Community
Authors: Beddu Muhammad Juni , Azhari Muhammad Iqbal , Addieningrum Fithri Mehdini , Ruhmah Andi Amma , Husain Muhammad Zakir , Daud Normadiah
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This research examines the role of plain flour in religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspectives in the Riau Islands community. Plain flour is a practice that is closely related to wedding ceremonies in the Riau Islands region. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the data collected through literature related to Tepung Tawar in Religious, Cultural, Social, and Marital Perspectives in the Riau Islands Community. This research also uses a descriptive method, namely explaining. This research uses a historical and contextual approach. The analytical method used is content analysis, namely digging deeper into the importance of plain flour from a religious, cultural, social, and marriage perspective in the Riau Islands community by reviewing various literature. The research results show that plain flour has important meaning and function in the context of religion, culture, society, and marriage in the Riau Islands community. From a religious perspective, plain flour is used as a form of offering to the gods and goddesses and to cleanse negative energy that may exist in marital relationships. This practice is also considered an attempt to invoke blessings and good luck in marriage.
RESPONSE TO THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS' QUR ‘ANIC TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Rosyada Melynia , Syihabuddin Muhammad , Manggala Kayan
Published: June 2024

Studies in Qur'an translation projects today focus on translation projects by government institutions and individuals, even though non-government institutions also contribute to Qur'an translation projects in Indonesia. This article discusses the production of the translation of the Qur'an by the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII), namely "Al-Qur'an Karim and its Meaning Translation" as a response to the translation of the Qur'an by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This article focuses on the reasons for the translation of the Qur'an by UII and the relationship between its formation and the translation of MoRA. This article also seeks to examine the extent of changes in the shift between the translation of the Qur'an of MoRA and UII. This research is a literature study based on library data related to the object of this study. Technically, the limited availability of the Qur'an from the Ministry of Religious Affairs gives rise to the translation of the UII Qur 'an. On the other hand, the UII translation was born as a more scientific, scientific, and multipurpose translation in response to verses that seemed to be masculine and discriminatory bias in the translation of MoRA which was translated harfiyah. The shift in differences between the Ministry of Religion Translation and UII Translation lies in the use of tafsiriyah UII translation methods and their reference sources which involve the use of literature on the essence of scientific polemics, resulting in differences in the results of translation. Meanwhile, in terms of publication format, layout,  text writing standards, and translation structure, it can be said that UII translations follow the standards of MoRA in contemporary editions.
TAFSĪR AL-KHATĪB AL-MAKKĪ
Authors: Wahidi Ridhoul , Halim Abdul , Arifullah Mohd
Published: June 2024

This research examines the characteristics of Tafsir al-Khatīb al-Makkī; Tafsir Juz Tabārak by Sayyid 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Ahmad al-Khatīb. The writing of the title of this commentary is attributed to the name of his father, namely Shaykh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi, even though it was his son who wrote it. He was a scholar of Indonesian descent who was born, had a career and died in Arabia. Traces of his work and intellect, which are still little explored, are a contribution to completing the treasures of works by Indonesian ulama. Using library research and descriptive analysis, this article examines and analyzes the background to the preparation of the interpretation, methodology, and the advantages and disadvantages of the interpretation. The results of this research found that the preparation of this interpretation was motivated by the attitude of people who had ignored the benefits of the Al-Qur'an to the point that they had become backward among other nations. The interpretations that emerged did not accommodate the fast-paced conditions of the times. The ulama did not try to spread the message of Islam through the Qur’an in language that was simple and easy for everyone to understand. The preaching scholars are only concerned with fiqh issues. After long reflection on the religious spirit of Islam and the Muslim community, he wrote a comprehensive commentary entitled Tafsīr Al-Khatīb al-Makki. From the aspect of Tafsir sources, this book is classified as a Tafsir bi al-ma'sūr. The method used is the tahlilī method and the style used is adabi ijtimā'i and the systematics of writing Tafsir Juz Tabārak is tartib mushafi.
ANALISIS MAKNA SAMĀWĀT DALAM KITAB TAFSIR RAHMAT KARYA OEMAR BAKRY
Authors: Chairunissa Putri Evta , Shofa Ida Kurnia , Mualim Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dipicu oleh pertanyaan mengenai perbedaan pandangan para mufasir dalam memahami makna lafadz Samāwāt. Beberapa upaya dilakukan untuk memahami pentingnya Samāwāt, yang tampaknya memaksakan konsep penafsir ke dalam teks. Permasalahannya dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis makna Samāwāt terhadap penafsiran Oemar Bakry dalam kitab Tafsir Rahmat. Cara Oemar Bakry menafsirkan dan menerjemahkan teks tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap seberapa luas konten Tafsir Rahmat disebarluaskan. Misalnya dalam kitab Tafsir Rahmat makna Samāwāt diartikan sebagai ruang angkasa untuk menggambarkan tentang tatanan alam jagad raya. Pemilihan diksi ruang angkasa menunjukkan adanya wacana yang dibangun olehnya berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, ilmu astronomi dan teknologi. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sebagai alat analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ayat-ayat lafadz Samāwāt yang terdapat dalam kitab Tafsir Rahmat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan ruang angkasa karya Oemar Bakry sangat sesuai dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer mengenai alam semesta. Bentuk penafsiran ini menunjukkan tahapan berpikir dialektik antara ilmu pengetahuan dan al-Qur’an dalam kandungan Tafsir Rahmat memberikan sumbangsih metode penafsiran yang menjadikannya titik pusat ketertarikan para peneliti sebelumnya.