bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial Engineering and Sustainable Development
Authors: Pimenta Clayson Cosme Da Costa , Prieto Daniel Zarzuelo , Primo Luís Rodríguez , Riet Ester Rodriguez Van
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to establish the relationship between industrial engineering and sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: Sustainable industrial development ensures that resources are used sparingly and efficiently. To achieve resource productivity, companies must optimize the supply chain by analyzing and examining the factors and variables of each company.
 
Method: The methodology is based on the critical review of scientific literature and the integration of findings through qualitative meta-analysis, with the objective of identifying patterns, trends and key areas of intervention at the intersection of these two disciplines.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that industrial sustainability is no longer an option; it is a corporate obligation, the Spanish business fabric wants to be at the forefront and companies have begun to assume their role as key players in achieving the 2030 Agenda, implementing strategies based on achieving a sustainable, decarbonized, competitive and resource-efficient economy.
 
Research Implications: It discusses how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of achieving sustainable development goals, minimizing their environmental footprint, maintaining economic growth, social advancement and the quality of life of the people who compose it.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by establishing the relationship between industrial engineering and sustainable development.
Sanitation Challenges in the Complexo da Maré
Authors: Silveira Mayara Rodrigues da , Santos Guilherme Bompet , Faria Giovana Figueiredo , Mendes Stephanie Nayane Tomaz , Machado Anna Virginia Muniz
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the challenges faced by vulnerable urban communities, such as Complexo da Maré, addressing the impacts on public health, the environment, and constitutional rights, with the aim of exposing the vulnerability of these communities and highlighting the difficulties related to the universalization of basic sanitation, aligned with constitutional rights and the Sustainable Development Goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: This section presents the key concepts and theories that underpin the research. Key aspects include the lack of basic sanitation as a reflection of the country’s structural inequalities, the 1988 Constitution, which considers sanitation a social right, and the regulatory framework (Laws No. 11.445/2007 and No. 14.026/2020), which reinforces the importance of universal access.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a descriptive, qualitative, and documentary approach, based on a literature review. Articles, theses, and reports from the sanitation sector, with a 20-year time frame, were consulted. Data collection was conducted through the analysis of these documents to understand the context and challenges related to sanitation in vulnerable urban communities.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the precarious sanitation conditions in Complexo da Maré, with open sewage and significant impacts on public health. Environmental racism and social exclusion exacerbate the situation, while community initiatives, though promising, do not address the existing gaps. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the identified implications and relationships. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered.
 
Implications of the Research: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, highlighting the need for effective public policies that use sanitation as a tool for social inclusion and environmental justice. Collaboration between government and communities is essential for concrete progress. These implications may impact public policy, public health, the environment, and sustainable urban development.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of sanitation in Complexo da Maré, connecting it to constitutional rights and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The relevance and value of this research are evident in its exploration of practical community solutions, contributing to the debate on socio-environmental justice and proposing the universalization of basic sanitation as a way to reduce inequalities and ensure sustainability in marginalized communities.
Impact of an Independent Patient Centered Medical Home Clinic Experience during Residency Training on Post-Residency Confidence
Authors: Thompson Amy , Ashjian Emily , Kippes Kellie
Published: January 2025

Description of the problem:
While previous studies have described the impact of incorporating a postgraduate year two (PGY2) Ambulatory Care resident on clinical outcomes and revenue, the impact of an independent Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) experience from the resident perspective has not been reported on. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of an independent PCMH rotation on resident confidence.  
Description of the innovation:
A longitudinal independent PCMH rotation has been part of our PGY2 Ambulatory Care residency since program inception. To determine the impact of this experience on resident confidence, a 23-item survey was developed and distributed electronically to all previous PGY2 Ambulatory Care residents who completed this experience.
 Critical Analysis:
All invited residents (n=15) responded. Following PGY2 completion, 46.7% of respondents worked as a clinical pharmacist specialist at an academic medical center. The majority (86.7%) practiced in primary care and/or population health. Identified strengths of the experience included increased resident confidence in the following areas: independent practice model (100% indicated positive impact), having their own Collaborative Practice Agreement (86.7%), and building rapport with patients (80%) and providers (73.3%).
Implications:
An independent PCMH rotation during PGY2 Ambulatory Care training has a positive impact on post-residency clinical confidence.
Comparison of Learner Self-Evaluations to Preceptor Evaluations for Scored Activities on Introductory and Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences
Authors: Wood Jennifer , Bowers Riley , Baker Carrie
Published: January 2025

Background: Development of successful, practice-ready pharmacists includes ensuring learners are self-aware and able to reflect on knowledge, skills, and abilities. Single-point rubrics allow for evaluators to provide specific, formative, and actionable feedback to learners while encouraging learner self-reflection. Though evidence indicates reflective practices are important in pharmacy education, there is a general lack of structure for implementation of reflective practices. The primary objective of this study was to compare learner self-evaluations to preceptor and pharmacy resident evaluations for scored learning activities completed on experiential rotations.
Methods: This study compared learner self-evaluations to preceptor and pharmacy resident evaluations for three types of assignments completed during experiential rotations at a community teaching hospital. These assignments included clinical presentations, patient counseling, and written drug information responses. The primary endpoint was differences in overall scores between evaluators.
Findings: A total of 68 learner evaluations were reviewed, with a majority (89.7%) completed by students on Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences. Overall, no significant difference emerged between student and preceptor evaluator scores, indicating that students are able to accurately self-reflect.
Conclusion: Pharmacy students on experiential rotations demonstrated consistency in self-scoring and evaluation with preceptors on assignments related to presentations, drug information responses, and patient counseling.
Development and Assessment of an Online, Asynchronous State-Specific Pharmacy Law Continuing Education Program for Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination Preparation
Authors: Peddi Apryl , Caldas Lauren , Sisson Evan , Yousufzai Sofia , Frankart Laura
Published: January 2025

Description of the Problem: The Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination (MPJE) is a licensure requirement for pharmacists. National pass rates for this exam are variable and have recently been decreasing nationally. Current support for graduates in pharmacy law courses and MPJE test preparation tools varies between states and institutions.
Description of the Innovation: The Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy created an online, asynchronous continuing education (CE) course that provides content specific to Virginia pharmacy laws and regulations. The course is divided into six modules, aligned with MJPE competency statements.
Critical Analysis: Of the 158 participants who have taken the CE, 26 responded to the survey (response rate = 16.5%) on pass rate success and resources used in preparation for MJPE.  The majority (96%) of those who completed the CE passed their next attempt on the MJPE. Qualitative feedback was collected and evaluated using thematic analysis. This limited cross-sectional data requires this innovation to report only descriptive preliminary findings without generalizability.
Implications: The institution will continue to offer this CE. The CE creates a revenue stream for the institution and provides a resource for passing the Virginia MPJE.
Call to Action: Lead Pharmacy into the Next Decade
Authors: Fierke Kerry K , Lepp Gardner , McGugan Bridget , Brooks Marta
Published: January 2025

Introduction
The pace of change in healthcare and throughout the world will only continue to escalate. This evolution of continuously changing information requires us to be responsive and innovative. There are more ways than ever to share information, and more need than ever to share best practices for leadership related to pharmacy. In keeping with the mission of INNOVATIONS in pharmacy (Iip), we invite you to share creative and dynamic scholarly leadership work.
MethodsThe traditional written manuscript is an author-centric form of scholarly output; the format, process, expediency, and familiarity of written manuscripts benefit authors, but may not be as easily consumed as more user-centric forms of information. The Iip leadership section team investigated alternative ways to disseminate the results of research work that don't include a traditional written manuscript.
Findings
We reached out to leaders across a variety of pharmacy work and practice settings to understand the importance of leadership today and the importance for leadership in pharmacy. Responses were common across pharmacy professionals in all settings; nearly every response mentioned that leadership is important to help motivate a team toward a shared goal or vision and to be a role model. Pharmacy leaders feel that leadership is needed to make decisions, take accountability and, especially in an area as highly regulated as healthcare, ensure regulations and procedures are followed and standards are upheld. At the same time, our current environment requires attention to new challenges such as a multigenerational workforce and artificial intelligence.
Call to Action
Through our work as scholars, we can provide evidence-based, pertinent, timely solutions to address these issues, in ways that make it easily transferable to broad audiences.
The future of pharmacy leadership is in our hands and awaits our unique insights. Traditional written manuscripts are valuable but may not fully connect with some people. The evolving landscape of healthcare leadership demands novel perspectives, creative applications, and open-minded evaluations.
Join us on this transformative journey. Submit your Innovative scholarly works to Iip.
 
This scholarship is connected to the following forms of scholarly works:
Call to Action: Lead Pharmacy into the Next Decade an Interactive Poster: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v15i4.6264
Call to Action: Lead Pharmacy into the Next Decade a Scholarly Narration: https://doi.org/10.24926/iip.v15i4.6265
NUTRITION FOR THE CORRECTION OF MELATONIN LEVELS IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN ASYMMETRIC PHOTOPERIOD OF THE NORTH: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Shalamova Elena Yuryevna , Ragozin Oleg Nikolaevich
Published: January 2025

The altered light regime in the northern territories leads to a violation of the secretion of the hormone melatonin in seasons with extreme values of the photoperiod. The review contains data of the results of studies of the effects of impaired melatonin secretion and the possibilities of therapy for desynchronosis of body functions. The article provides information about food products that can be recommended to normalize melatonin levels and restore the chronostructure of body functions. To improve the quality of nutrition, it is necessary to take into account the component composition of local products of natural origin (venison, breeds of northern fish, wild plants of the North).
Acción profesional del Centro de Intervención y Atención Social (CIAS) de la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Adventista de Chile desde la Perspectiva de Actores Institucionales y Comunitarios
Authors: Villegas-Alarcón Valeria Andrea , Jiménez-Carrasco Simi , Venegas-Hernández Massiel Carolina
Published: January 2025

El estudio describe la acción profesional del CIAS desde la perspectiva de actores institucionales y comunitarios. Empleando un enfoque cualitativo, con alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, aborda el posicionamiento del CIAS en la comunidad, los enfoques y modelos de intervención utilizados y una reflexión respecto a la orientación teórico-metodológica de sus acciones. Mediante técnicas de revisión documental, entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y ecomapas, se recoge la experiencia de directivos, académicos, estudiantes, exalumnos y líderes comunitarios. Respecto de los hallazgos, el CIAS ha establecido una conexión significativa con seis unidades vecinales, logrando reconocimiento y colaboración con líderes comunitarios. La baja densidad de población y las relaciones cara a cara han favorecido la vinculación del CIAS. La religión adventista juega un papel importante en la identidad comunitaria, fortaleciendo la misión del CIAS de promover una cosmovisión bíblico-cristiana.
Los niveles de intervención con los cuales el CIAS trabaja son el individual-familiar, grupal y comunitario, pero se cuestiona la adecuación de estos niveles a las características de cada localidad. Se observa una tendencia asistencialista y una falta de estrategia a mediano y largo plazo. La revisión documental revela una escasez de registros detallados, dificultando el análisis del uso de modelos y teorías. No obstante, se identificó una utilización declarativa de modelos en particular en la etapa de diagnóstico, estableciéndose un desafío en el sustento teórico metodológico de la acción profesional.
LIABILITY AND PROTECTION OF CHILD SOLDIERS UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Gašparić Asea
Published: January 2025

The issue of child soldiers within the realm of international law presents a complex and multifaceted challenge, encompassing considerations of human rights, humanitarian law, and the protection of vulnerable populations - children. This article delves into the legal framework and debates regarding child soldiers in international law, analysing key international instruments such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol, the Rome Statute, and the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions. At the heart of the discussion lies the tension between viewing child soldiers solely as victims deserving protection and recognising their potential liability for crimes committed during armed conflicts. The absence of a uniform minimum age for criminal liability complicates the prosecution of child soldiers, raising questions about their capacity for intent and understanding of the previously committed acts. However, international humanitarian law outlines the obligations of parties to armed conflicts to protect children from recruitment and involvement in hostilities. Moreover, the jurisdictional limitations of international courts, such as the International Criminal Court, pose challenges in addressing crimes committed by child soldiers. While efforts have been made to prosecute those responsible for recruiting children, the specific circumstances surrounding child soldiering demand a careful balance between accountability and protection. This paper navigates these complexities, examining the evolving legal landscape and offering insights into the ongoing discourse on the prosecution and protection of child soldiers within the framework of international law.
ZAŠTITA DJECE MIGRANATA I AZILANATA U EU-U
Authors: Duić Dunja , Drventić Barišin Martina
Published: January 2025

The protection of the rights of migrant children and children asylum seekers in the European Union represents one of the most sensitive and complex issues of contemporary migration policy. Children, especially those who travel alone or are separated from their families, are among the most vulnerable groups of migrants and thus face many challenges. The legal framework should, therefore, offer adequate and complete protection in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child, which most importantly implies the protection of the child’s dignity, primarily during detention, the right to health care and education, respect of procedural rights and the right to family unity. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU stipulates that the child’s best interest must be taken into account in any action related to children, which includes the actions of the EU within the jurisdiction of immigration and asylum policy. The paper deals with the most important legislation and CJEU practice concerning the rights of children of migrants and asylum seekers within the framework of the EU’s immigration and asylum policy, considering the new rules of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, which will come into force in 2026. The objective of the paper is to determine whether the new EU legislation corresponds and to what extent to the stated rights of the child.
Perfil das mães de recém-nascidos pré-termo assistidos pelo método canguru
Authors: Leal Brenda Aléxia de Sousa , Souza Jessey Kamila Tavares de , Maia Emanuelly da Silva , Ribeiro Keyce Helen de Souza , Oliveira Vivian Graziella dos Santos , Freitas Thamires de Mesquita de , Queiroz Jhenephy Wrssulinah do Nascimento , Mafra Alice Ermínia Souza , Cordovil Elaine Cristina Santana , Santos Renata Ferreira dos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil das mães de recém-nascidos pré-termo internados e assistidos pelo método canguru. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, conduzido com 30 mães de neonatos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, inseridas na primeira ou segunda fase do método ¥Canguru de uma Maternidade na cidade de Manaus-AM. O perfil das mães foi investigado quanto aos aspectos socioeconômicos, ginecológicos e hábitos de vida por aplicação de um questionário durante entrevista e avaliação dos registros contidos nos prontuários. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por digitados e tabulados no Microsoft Excel 2010. Resultados: Quanto ao perfil: mulheres adultas jovens com faixa etária entre 21-29 anos (43,4%), solteiras (46,6%), com médio grau de escolaridade (36,6%), autodeclaradas pardas (46,6%) e em sua totalidade com baixa renda, mantendo ocupações, com moradia própria (50%) de 2-3 cômodos. Eram multíparas com 2-3 gestas, histórico de cesárea anterior, menos de 6 consultas pré-natais e tipo de parto cesáreo, cuja duração foi de 32-36 semanas. Durante a gestação as intercorrências mais comuns foram a Infecção do Trato Urinário, pressão alta, diabetes gestacional e Sífilis. Conclusão: Constata-se a presença de índices evidentes de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, fato que interfere diretamente nas características obstétricas e ginecológicas e agravam o risco ao nascimento prematuro por atuar como determinantes e condicionantes de saúde.
Критерии приспособления объекта культурного наследия для современного использования
Authors: Бердюгина Юлия Маликовна
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется существующий способ сохранения объекта культурного наследия - приспособление для современного использования. Автором предпринята попытка выявить и описать критерии качества такого приспособления в целях формирования непротиворечивой практики в области сохранения объектов культурного наследия. По результатам исследования автор предлагает выделить для отдельных видов объектов культурного наследия критерии качества приспособления объектов культурного наследия для современного использования. © Бердюгина Ю. М., 2018

The article analyzes the existing way of preserving the object of cultural heritage - an adaptation for modern use. The author attempted to identify and describe the quality criteria for such an adaptation in order to form consistent practices in the field of conservation of cultural heritage sites. According to the results of the research, the author proposes to allocate for certain types of objects of cultural heritage the criteria for the quality of adaptation of cultural heritage objects for modern use.
Сопоставление различных персонифицированных дефиниций искусства арборскульптуры
Authors: Смолина Олеся Олеговна
Published: January 2025

В архитектуре и ландшафтном дизайне зафиксировано несколько трактовок искусства арборскульптуры. В связи с этим анализируется данное понятие, впервые введенное в США, рассматриваются различные трактовки, применяемые в Австралии и Швеции, сопоставляется конгениальное понятие «формово-декоративное садоводство», используемое в России. Арборскульптура рассматривается как искусство и техника. Выявляются первоисточники упоминания искусства арборскульптуры и исследуется впервые «выращенный» арборскульптурный объект - пешеходный мост в Индии, ставший отправной точкой в истории формирования арборскульптурных объектов. © Смолина О. О., 2018

In architecture and landscape design fixed the problem of fragmentation of different personal senses of art arborsculpture. In this regard, the author analyzes this concept, first introduced in the United States, examines the various interpretations applied in Australia and Sweden, is mapped to a congenial concept of ornamental gardening used in Russia. Arborsculpture is considered as an art and technique. Identifies the original sources of the art of arborsculpture and is considered the first «variations» arborsculpture object is a pedestrian bridge in India, that became a starting point in the history of the formation arborsculpture objects.
Рациональные конструктивные решения стальных элементов большепролетных зданий
Authors: Байшев Андрей Юрьевич , Байшев Юрий Петрович , Голубева Екатерина Александровна , Годзевич Эльза Владимировна , Плохих Вячеслав Игнатьевич
Published: January 2025

Для базового варианта фермы из одиночных прокатных уголков определены показатели снижения расхода стали, трудоемкости и стоимости изготовления по сравнению с известными из технической литературы вариантами. Разработано конструктивное решение стропильной фермы из одиночных прокатных уголков, центрированных в плоскости фермы; варианты конструкции стропильной большепролетной фермы с различными профилями стержней решетки, поясами из одиночных уголков с подкреплениями в виде серединного тяжа и промежуточных стоек верхнего пояса; фермы с поясами из прокатных двутавров с подкреплением сжатых стержней решетки в узлах у нижнего пояса фермы. © Байшев А. Ю., Байшев Ю. П., Голубева Е. А., Годзевич Э. В., Плохих В. И., 2018

For the basic variant of the farm, from single rolling corners, the values of the reduction in steel consumption, labor intensity and production cost are determined in comparison with the known variants of the technical literature. A structural solution of the truss saw is developed from single rolling corners centered in the plane of the truss. The variants of the construction of a rafter of a large span with various profiles of lattice rods, belts from single corners with reinforcements in the form of a middle strand and intermediate racks of the upper belt are developed. The indicators of reduction of steel consumption, labor intensity and farm cost are determined in comparison with comparable variants. A version of the farm with belts from rolled I-bars with reinforcement of compressed lattice rods at the nodes at the lower belt of the farm was developed.
Лабораторные исследования скорости консолидации грунта при устройстве песчаных дрен: на примере Западной Сибири
Authors: Гейдт Владимир Давидович , Гейдт Лариса Викторовна
Published: January 2025

В современной строительной практике для ускорения консолидации грунта при инженерной подготовке хорошо себя зарекомендовало вертикальное дренирование. Авторами проведен комплекс экспериментальных лабораторных исследований по изучению влияния глубинного вибрирования на процесс консолидации водонасыщенного грунта при наличии вертикальных песчаных дрен. Вибрирование способствует возникновению дополнительных избыточных давлений в поровой воде. Поиск способов ускорения консолидации (уплотнение грунта за счет отжима поровой воды) является достаточно актуальным. © Гейдт В. Д., Гейдт Л. В., 2018

In modern construction practice to accelerate the consolidation of soil for engineering preparation of the well-proven vertical drainage. The authors conducted a complex of experimental laboratory studies on the effect of the deep vibrations on the consolidation process-saturated soil in the presence of vertical sand drains. Vibrating contributes to the emergence of additional overpressure in the pore water. The search for ways to accelerate consolidation (soil compaction due to the extraction of pore water) is quite relevant.
Анимационный дизайн: социокультурная специфика
Authors: Кочнева Анфиса Витальевна
Published: January 2025

Анимационный дизайн сегодня стал частью современной визуальной культуры. Он активно используется в рекламе, образовании, бизнесе, играх, на телевидении. В статье анализируется процесс развития анимации от искусства к дизайну в контексте массмедиа. Проведен сравнительный анализ анимационного дизайна (motion design) как вида дизайн-деятельности и анимации как вида искусства. Автором приведены примеры анимационного дизайна, выполняющие практические задачи и обладающие высоким художественным качеством. © Кочнева А. В., 2018

Animation design has now become a part of modern visual culture. It is actively used in advertising, education, business, games, television. The article analyzes the process of animation development in the context of the mass media system. The author shows examples of motion design, performing practical tasks and have a high artistic quality.
Этапы и особенности возникновения Екатеринбургской агломерации
Authors: Верховых Елена Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрено влияние агломерационного эффекта на планировку Екатеринбурга и промышленных городов, составляющих с ним агломерацию. Под его действием складывается планировочная система особого типа, получившего название «города-агломерации». В связи с этим автором вводится это новое понятие для градостроительной теории. Показаны динамика и особенности развития планировочной структуры Екатеринбурга, приведшие к образованию агломерации начиная с первой половины XX века. Дан исторический анализ формирования Екатеринбургской агломерации, показано, что ее становление началось еще в XVIII веке. Впервые введено и обосновано понятие «город-агломерация» и раскрыто понятие «протоагломерация», описывающее исходное состояние локальной системы расселения, которое приводит на этапе урбанизации к возникновению городской агломерации.

The article considers the influence of the agglomeration effect on the layout of Ekaterinuburg and the industrial cities that make up the agglomeration with it. Under his action, a planning system of a special type is formed, called «city-agglomeration». In connection with this, the author introduces this new concept for urban planning theory. The dynamics and features of the development of the planning structure of Yekaterinburg are shown, leading to the formation of agglomeration startingfrom the first half of the 20th century. The historical analysis of the formation of the Yekaterinburg agglomeration is given, it is shown that its formation began in the 18th century. For the first time, the notion of«city-agglomeration» was introduced and justified, and the concept of «proto-agglomeration», describing the initial state of the local settlement system, which leads to the emergence of urban agglomeration at the stage of urbanization, is discovered.
Романские храмы Сории
Authors: Каптиков Анри Юрьевич
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются памятники романского стиля в городе Сория (Испания), их композиционные и декоративные особенности. Путем сопоставления с современными им памятниками Кастилии и Леона обосновывается существование здесь особой ветви испанской романской архитектуры.

The article is devoted to architectural monuments of the Romanesque style, in Spanish city Soria, their features of space-planning composition and decoration. By the way of juxtapositions with contemporary monuments of Castilia and Leon the existence here of special branch of Romanesque architecture in Spain is proved.
Результаты комплексных исследований деревянных армированных балок
Authors: Есипов Андрей Владимирович , Воробьев Ярослав Витальевич , Бараняк Андрей Игоревич , Сальный Иван Сергеевич
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены данные комплексных экспериментальных исследований армированных деревянных балок с различными схемами расположения продольной стержневой арматуры в поперечных сечениях. По результатам данных экспериментов построены графики «нагрузка - прогиб», произведен подробный сравнительный анализ экспериментальной и расчетной прочности и жесткости неармированных балок и балок с различными схемами армирования продольной стержневой арматурой, а также получены границы упругой и упругопластической работы исследуемых балок.

The article presents data of complex experimental researches of reinforced wooden beams with different schemes of arrangement of longitudinal rod reinforcement in cross-sections. Based on the results of these experiments, load-deflection graphs were constructed, and a detailed comparative analysis of the experimental and calculated strength and stiffness of non-reinforced beams and beams with various schemes of longitudinal rod reinforcement was made.
Графический дизайн в процессе установления контакта с аутичным ребенком
Authors: Липунцова Юлия Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

Работа показывает возможности использования графического дизайна в образовательных пособиях, вспомогательных материалах для ребенка с расстройствами аутистического спектра (РАС) путем реализации концепции «заботливого дизайна». Анализируются особенности восприятия детьми с РАС визуального материала. Представлены варианты графической организации информационного пространства, принципы формообразования внешнего вида книги, способные повысить эффективность взаимодействия с ней ребенка.
Сравнительный анализ семантики красного цвета в повседневной культуре Китая и России (Часть 1)
Authors: Тао М. , Евдаш Анастасия Юрьевна , Быстрова Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется семантика красного цвета в продуктах культуры Китая и России. Авторы используют концепт повседневности и семиотический подход Ю. М. Лотмана для анализа большого числа эмпирических данных. Сделан вывод об общности положительных значений красного цвета, обусловленных близостью обеих культур к природе, - при доминировании этических смыслов красного в культуре Китая и его витальных и эстетических смыслов в русской культуре.

The article examines the semantics of red color in the Chinese and Russian cultural products. The authors use the concept of everyday life and Lotman‘s semiotic approach to analyze a large number of empirical data. A conclusion is drawn on the commonness of the positive values of the red color due to the proximity of both cultures to nature - with the dominance of the ethical meanings of red in the Chinese culture and its vital and aesthetic meanings in Russian culture.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF INDIGENOUS MINORITIES OF THE NORTH IN STUDENTS-UNDERGRADUATE
Authors: Sanzheeva L.V.
Published: January 2025

In accordance with the GEF, a bachelor student must master professional competencies related to the regional component at the theoretical and practical levels of knowledge. In this regard, there is a need to classify traditional art culture for the development of heuristic potential of culture of small peoples of the North. Art culture consists of four forms: institutional forms, spatial, temporal and spatial-temporal. On the basis of the theory of artistic culture was carried out the classification of traditional artistic culture of the peoples of the North. As a result, the following types were identified: 1) Institutional forms of culture – artistic image, sign, symbol, artistic consciousness, perception and reflection, artistic and aesthetic values, creativity, etc.; 2) Spatial forms-small architecture, decorative and applied art; 3) Temporary forms – folklore as a combination of word art, music and literature; 4) Spatial and temporal forms-ritual dance, festive culture.

В соответствии с ФГОС ВО студент-бакалавр должен освоить профессиональные компетенции, связанные с региональным компонентом на теоретическом и практическом уровнях познания. В связи с этим появилась необходимость классификации традиционной художественной культуры для развития эвристического потенциала культуры малочисленных народов Севера. Художественная культура состоит из четырех форм: институциональные формы, пространственные, временные и пространственно-временные. На основе теории художественной культуры была проведена классификация традиционной художественной культуры народов Севера. В результате были выделены следующие виды: 1) Институциональные формы культуры – художественный образ, знак, символ, художественное сознание, восприятие и отражение, художественно-эстетические ценности, творчество и др.; 2) Пространственные формы – малая архитектура, декоративно-прикладное искусство; 3) Временные формы – фольклор как сочетание искусства слова, музыки и литературы; 4) Пространственно-временные формы – ритуальный танец, праздничная культура.
FEATURES OF REEDUCATION OF OFFENDERS IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Authors: Nikitskaya E.A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents educational methods as an important element of the rehabilitation of offenders in Vietnam, describes the requirements for the organization of the process of rehabilitation of offenders. The authors also presented criteria and measures for testing and evaluating the results of educational work with offenders in Russia and Vietnam.

В статье представлены образовательные методы, как важный элемент перевоспитания правонарушителей во Вьетнаме, описаны требования к организации процесса перевоспитания правонарушителей. Авторами также представлены критерии и меры для проверки и оценки результатов воспитательно-образовательной работы с правонарушителями в России и Вьетнаме (СРВ).
АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЛЬГОТ И ГАРАНТИЙ
Authors: Е.А. Пахомова , М.А. Григорьева
Published: January 2025

Постановка и решение актуальных проблем социальной практики определяется во многом потребностями, возможностями общества и совершенством социальной практики, определяющей эффективность решения ключевых проблем, особое место среди которых занимают социальные льготы, социальные гарантии и непосредственная организация социальной работы. Круг этих и других острых вопросов анализируется в статье. При этом особое место отводится анализу социально-психологических механизмов, определяющих эффективность всего сектора социального сервиса в обществе.

The formulation and solution of actual problems of social practice is largely determined by the needs, opportunities of society and the perfection of social practice, which determines the effectiveness of solving key problems, a special place among which is taken by social benefits, social guarantees and the direct organization of social work. The range of these and other sensitive issues is analyzed in the article. At the same time, a special place is given to the analysis of socio-psychological mechanisms that determine the effectiveness of the entire social service sector in society.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ УРОВНЕМ ВЛАДЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКИМ ЯЗЫКОМ И КЛЮЧЕВЫМИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ
Authors: О.М. Кочкина , А.И. Шпынова
Published: January 2025

В современном мире в условиях глобализации английский язык стал инструментом, который помогает преодолевать коммуникативные барьеры, препятствующие эффективному интернациональному взаимодействию и сотрудничеству между странами, компаниями и людьми. Становление английского языка в качестве lingua franca в сфере международного бизнеса означает, что достаточный уровень владения языком уже считается не дополнительным конкурентным преимуществом, а необходимым условием достижения успеха. В статье авторы ставят своей целью оценить, в какой степени уровень владения английским языком взаимосвязан с показателями экономического и социального развития страны (ВВП, объемами экспорта товаров и услуг, индексом человеческого развития), конкурентоспособности бизнеса (индексами, характеризующими инновационную составляющую деятельности и благоприятность условий ведения бизнеса), а также насколько он отражается на отдельных показателях деятельности компаний. Для изучения проблемы авторами используются методы эмпирического, описательного, статистического, сравнительного и графического анализа данных международных организаций и частных зарубежных исследовательских структур. Полученные результаты позволяют судить, насколько важным фактором знание английского языка является с точки зрения экономического и социального прогресса страны и формирования среды для развития бизнеса.
К ВОПРОСУ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ «ХИМИЯ»
Authors: Е.В. Богомолова , А.С. Митрохина
Published: January 2025

На современном этапе развития человеческого общества и системы образования особую актуальность приобретают вопросы, связанные с качественным обучением будущих специалистов и обеспечением их конкурентоспособности на рынке труда. Особенно важна подготовка специалистов-химиков, играющих главную роль в развитии и модернизации производства, разработке и внедрении новых технологий в фармацевтике, пищевой промышленности, металлургии, производстве пластмасс, электронной технике и др. От уровня этой подготовки во многом зависит будущее производства, развития инновационных проектов в химической промышленности. На основе анализа условий современного производства, образовательных стандартов бакалавров химии, учебных планов, рабочих программ и другого в статье приведены требования к производственной компетенции будущих химиков. В работе представлены результаты анализа уровня сформированности производственной компетентности на основе понимания студентами: дефиниций «технологическая деятельность» и «производственная деятельность», взаимосвязи технологии и производства; а также уровня мотивации обучающихся к выполнению производственной деятельности. Сделаны выводы о необходимости развития системы подготовки будущих химиков. Описаны пути эффективного формирования производственной компетентности у будущих химиков на основе применения исследовательского и контекстного обучения, деятельностного и задачного подходов, применения специальных практических заданий во время производственной практики.
Теплотехнические расчёты для оснований двух зданий в г. Салехарде с учётом температурного мониторинга мёрзлых грунтов
Authors: Шеин А.Н. , Филимонов М.Ю. , Ваганова Н.А. , Леопольд Я.К.
Published: January 2025

Проведены расчёты нестационарных тепловых полей в мёрзлых грунтах оснований фундаментов двух зданий в г. Салехарде. Моделирование проводилось с учетом особенностей конструкций свайных фундаментов, эксплуатируемых по принципу сохранения мерзлого состояния грунта. Показана необходимость учёта всего цикла работы сезонных охлаждающих устройств при расчётах для теплотехнических расчётов. Проведенные расчеты несущих способностей свай для зданий I и II показали, что для здания I наблюдается увеличение несущих способностей свай, для здания II ситуация в зоне свайного фундамента стабильная. Рекомендуется проводить дальнейший мониторинг и анализ изменения динамики несущих способ ностей свай для зданий I и II. Ключевые слова: свайный фундамент, мерзлота, температурный мониторинг, несущая способность.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ ПРОЕКТА ПРИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРАЙНЕГО СЕВЕРА
Authors: Щев С.Д.
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализирована степень влияния природно-климатических факторов, присущих районам Крайнего Севера, на процесс строительства. Идентифицированы возможные риски реализации инвестиционно-строительных проектов в условиях Крайнего Севера. Выполнен качественный анализ идентифицированных рисков и осуществлено ранжирование рисков по степени опасности риска. Разработан план реагирования на наступление рисков, характерных для строительства в районах Крайнего Севера.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЛЕДНИКОВ ИГАН, АНУЧИНА И ФОТОГЕОДЕЗИСТОВ В 2023 Г.
Authors: Шеин А.Н. , Иванов М.Н. , Носенко Г.А. , Лаврентьев И.И.
Published: January 2025

В работе представлены результаты исследования ледников ИГАН, Анучина и Фотогеодезистов в 2023 г. Получены данные о характеристиках снежного покрова в пределах поверхности ледника ИГАН. Массив полученных данных радарных снегомерных измерений свидетельствует о практически неизменном количестве зимних осадков на протяжении последних лет. Это позволяет сделать вывод о том, что основной причиной интенсивного сокращения ледников Полярного Урала является солнечная радиация в летний период. В августе 2023 г. нами отмечено, что северная (каровая) и южная (присклоновая) части ледника ИГАН разделились физически на два отдельных ледника. Баланс массы 2022/2023 года был отрицательным. На леднике ИГАН об- устроена сеть абляционных реек. Ледники Анучина и Фотогеодезистов значительно уменьшились в размерах, но продолжают существовать.
Emergence of molecular structures from repository-scale self-supervised learning on tandem mass spectra
Authors: Bushuiev Roman , Bushuiev Anton , Samusevich Raman , Brungs Corinna , Sivic Josef , Pluskal Tomáš
Published: January 2025

Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is the primary method for characterizing biological and environmental samples at a molecular level. Despite this, the interpretation of tandem mass spectra from untargeted metabolomics experiments remains a challenge. Existing computational methods for predictions from mass spectra heavily rely on limited spectral libraries and on hard-coded human expertise. Here we introduce a transformer-based neural network pre-trained in a self-supervised way on millions of unannotated tandem mass spectra from our new GeMS (GNPS Experimental Mass Spectra) dataset mined from the MassIVE GNPS repository. We show that pre-training our model to predict masked spectral peaks and chromatographic retention orders leads to the emergence of rich representations of molecular structures, which we name DreaMS (Deep Representations Empowering the Annotation of Mass Spectra). Fine-tuning the pre-trained neural network to predict spectral similarity, molecular fingerprints, chemical properties, and the presence of fluorine from tandem mass spectra yields state-of-the-art performance across all the tasks. This underscores the practical utility of DreaMS across diverse mass spectrum interpretation tasks and establishes it as a stepping stone for future advances in the field. We make our new dataset and pre-trained models available to the community and release the DreaMS Atlas -- a molecular network of 201 million MS/MS spectra constructed using DreaMS annotations.
Growth Kinetics of Single–Crystals of Spinel in Slag
Authors: Pan Jaysree
Published: January 2025

Al+3 ion diffusion is found to be the rate–controlling step during parabolic growth of single–crystals of spinel in Al2O3–MgO–CaO–SiO2 slag at low temperatures, but the growth becomes linear as the transformation temperature is raised, possibly due to the onset of natural convection which contributes a further flux of matter to the growing spinel.
The Role of the Droplet Interface in Controlling the Multiphase Oxidation of Thiosulfate by Ozone
Authors: Deal Alexandra , Bernal Franky , Siebert Andreas , Prophet Alexander , Lopez Luna Mauricio , Blum Monika , Saykally Richard , Wilson Kevin
Published: January 2025

Predicting reaction kinetics in aqueous microdroplets, including aerosols and cloud droplets, is challenging due to the probability that the underlying reaction mechanism can occur both at the surface and in the interior of the droplet. Here, we use a stochastic reaction-diffusion model of thiosulfate oxidation by gas phase ozone to examine how the interface influences the multiphase reaction kinetics measured in levitated microdroplets using mass spectrometry. Building a realistic kinetic model of multiphase reactions requires both a detailed multistep reaction mechanism as well as the surface affinities of all reactants and products. Deep-UV Second Harmonic Generation spectroscopy is used to probe surface affinities of thiosulfate, sulfate, and sulfite, key species in the reaction mechanism. Thiosulfate has an appreciable surface affinity with a measured Gibbs free energy of adsorption of -7.29 ± 2.47 kJ/mol in neutral solution, while sulfate and sulfite exhibit negligible surface propensity. The Gibbs free energy is combined with data from liquid flat jet ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to constrain the concentration of thiosulfate at the surface in the kinetic model. Kinetic simulations show that the primary reaction between thiosulfate and ozone occurs at the interface and in the bulk, with the contribution of the interface decreasing from ~65% at pH 5 to ~45% at pH 13. Additionally, sulfate, the major product of thiosulfate ozonation and an important species in atmospheric processes, can be produced by two different pathways at pH 5, one with a contribution from the interface of >70% and the other occurring predominantly in the bulk (>98%). Finally, we use the kinetic model to demonstrate the impact of a range of atmospherically relevant droplet sizes and reactant concentrations on product distributions and relative importance of surface and bulk chemistry. The observations in this work have implications for mining wastewater remediation and are likely applicable to other atmospherically-relevant reaction mechanisms, suggesting that future microdroplet/aerosol chemistry studies should carefully consider the role of both interfacial and bulk chemistry.
Oxidant-Free Amidation of Aldehydes Enabled by Electrophotocatalysis
Authors: Ioannou Dimitris , Bombonato Elena , Sanramat Jiri , Reek Joost , Noel Timothy
Published: January 2025

Electrophotocatalysis (EPC) is emerging as a powerful tool in organic synthesis, offering unique redox transformations without the need for sacrificial oxidants or reductants. Building on this activation mode, we have developed an electrophotocatalytic method for the direct amidation of aldehydes, utilizing electricity as the sole oxidant and light to generate chlorine radicals for hydrogen atom transfer. This sustainable approach is compatible with a wide range of aldehydes and nitrogen-based nucleophiles, performing efficiently under batch conditions and demonstrating scalability with flow technology. The mild reaction conditions, excellent functional group tolerance, and versatility make this EPC protocol particularly suitable for C–N bond formation, enabling functionalization of diverse organic compounds and facilitating late-stage modifications in drug development.