bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosial Media Sebagai Standar Interaksi/Hubungan Bisnis Pada Era Digital Di Indonesia
Authors: Nurmaelinda  , Ibnu Rusydi
Published: January 2024

Pada era digital ini kita mengetahui bahwa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi, komunikasi dan  digital sangat berdampak pada pengembangan bisnis saat ini. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi ini melahirkan pengembangan usaha digital yang mana sekarang usaha memakai digitalisasi berupa media sosial menjadi alat komunikasinya. Hadirnya media sosial memudahkan bisnis untuk melakukan komunikasi menggunakan konsumen/pelanggan, tidak hanya itu media umum juga dijadikan sebagai sarana dalam melakukan pemasaran (marketing) oleh para pebisnis guna menyebarkan perjuangan mereka. Artikel ini ditulis dalam serangkaian data yang diambil dari banyak sekali sumber dari internet yang dilakukan dengan merivew beberapa jurnal, buku dan  website yang mana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media umum dapat menjadi penunjang komunikasi dalam usaha di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif yang mana pendeketan dilakukan menggunakan cara membandingkan beberapa jurnal dengan menariknya sebagai sebuah konklusi sehingga menjadi sebuah artikel yang baru dari penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh peneliti lainnya. Penelitian ini pula memakai systematic literatur review (SLR) yang mana teknik pengumpulan data diambil asal penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang telah tervalidasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam bagaimana media umum dapat menjadi penunjang pada komunikasi bisnis di era digital.
A Review of Neural Network Lightweighting Techniques
Authors: Gong Ziyi , Zhang Huifu , Yang Hao , Liu Fangjun , Luo Fan
Published: January 2024

The application of portable devices based on deep learning has become increasingly widespread, which has made the deployment of complex neural networks on embedded devices a hot research topic. Neural network lightweighting is one of the key technologies for applying neural networks to embedded devices. This paper elaborates and analyzes neural network lightweighting techniques from two aspects: model pruning and network structure design. For model pruning, a comparison of methods from different periods is conducted, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Regarding network structure design, the principles of four classical lightweight network designs are described from a mathematical perspective, and the latest optimization methods for these networks are reviewed. Finally, potential research directions for lightweight neural network pruning and structure design optimization are discussed.
The Role Of Women's Labor Force Participation In Decreasing Aceh Province Poverty Rate
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Annisa Ilmi Faried  , Rahmad Sembiring
Published: January 2024

The poverty rate can decrease if there is a dual role of working women, the development of the times has proven to have implications for shifting the role of women in reducing poverty. Acehnese women, who used to be a social construction built on the basis of people's understanding of cultural values ​​and interpretations in the Islamic religion, have shifted to a new era where Acehnese women can take part in the household production process. This paper wants to analyze how big the role of women is working towards poverty reduction in Aceh Province. The results of the study show that the variable number of industries directly (X4) has a negative and not significant effect on wage estimates for Aceh Province
Opportunities and Challenges for the Extraction of Natural Gas in Tanzania: The Imperative of Adequate Preparedness.
Authors: Moshi Humphrey P.B.
Published: January 2024

This paper identifies areas which need adequate preparation in order to ensure that the extraction of natural gas becomes the main driver for inclusive and sustainable growth and development in Tanzania, including reduction in donor dependence. The preparedness package includes ensuring that:Â  fiscal regime to capture rent is in place, requisite human resources are made available and developed, savings are invested in the domestic economy, ownership is on joint-venture basis to encourage high retention rates in the domestic economy, up-stream unfolding of industries is encouraged (value-addition), contract negotiation capacities are strengthened, the negotiation processes are transparent and consultative, local community benefit effectively from the resource, the investment in other non-gas sectors (e.g. agriculture and manufacturing) is scaledup, and politicians rise above their party interests so that they contribute positively towards the development of the natural gas sector and policy making process.Â Â
NEUROMARKETING AKO NOVÝ MARKETINGOVÝ NÁSTROJ
Authors: Warhol Miroslav
Published: January 2024

Neuromarketing is a scientific field that began to form around 2000. Scientists working with neuroscience began to see the opportunity to work with this area as a possible tool in marketing. At present, it has great potential not only in the online space. The reader of this article has the opportunity to get acquainted through literary research with the characteristics of neuromarketing, its use in practice, as well as with the tools and methods of measurability used in research. Subsequently, based on the comparative method, the article will present the current state of teaching neuromarketing at universities and in the end it recommends modernization of the curriculum or study programs.
Usage areas, biological activities and volatile oil compounds of Matricaria aurea and Matricaria chamomilla
Authors: Yaz Hasan Hüseyin , Uysal İmran , Polat Abdullah Ozan , Mohammed Falah Saleh , Sevindik Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Plants are natural products responsible for many biological activities. It is quite common to use plants that attract attention with their nutritive properties within the scope of complementary medicine. Matricaria species, which have naturally distributed, are among the plants used in traditional medicine. Revealing the biological activities of plants is very important in terms of their potential use. In this study, the usage areas, chemical contents and biological activities of Matricaria species reported in the literature were compiled. According to the findings, it was seen that it was used for health and cosmetic purposes. In addition, it has been observed that Matricaria species have biological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer. It was observed that the dominant compounds from different Matricaria species were 1,5-Bis (dicyclohexylphosphino)-pentane (3.95-44.7%) and α-bisabolol (2.2-56.86%). According to the literature data, Matricaria species are an important natural resource. As a result, it is predicted that Matricaria species may be an important source in pharmacological studies.

 
Alternaria leaf spot on Paeonia peregrina and Paeonia tenuifolia in Serbia
Authors: Mikić Sara , Marković Tatjana , Vučković Nina , Prijić Željana , Xue Jingqi
Published: January 2024

Paeonia peregrina Mill. and Paeonia tenuifolia L. are endangered species of herbaceous plants with high ornamental and medicinal values. There are a few natural habitats in Serbia where these plants spontaneously grow: Krivi Vir, Skrobnica, Golina, Pirot, Deliblato Sands, and Sokobanja, in the municipality of Knjaževac. In July 2021, the symptom of leaf spots was observed on P. peregrina, while spots on leaves, stems, and lower branches on P. tenuifolia in the localities of Pirot and Deliblato Sands. Disease incidence was estimated to 32% in Pirot and 25-35% in Deliblato Sands. Therefore, the aim of the study was to identify the causal agent of leaf spot on P. peregrina and P. tenuifolia in Serbia by molecular identification and characterization, and morphological characterization. For molecular identification and characterization, nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), beta-tubulin (TUB2) and histone 3 (H3) genes were amplified using primer pairs ITS1/ITS4, EF1-728F/EF1-986R, T1/Bt2b, and H3-1a/H3-1b, respectively. Morphological characterization of the representative isolates was done on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and potato carrot agar (PCA) media at 22 ◦C under an 8 h light:16 h dark regime. Based on the molecular and morphological characteristics of the obtained isolates, Alternaria alternata was identified as the causal agent of leaf spot on P. peregrina and P. tenuifolia. In Serbia, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of A. alternata causing a leaf spot of P. tenuifolia.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY STARBUCKS BANDUNG
Authors: Tamadesha Adhika , - - Istiharini
Published: January 2024

Customer experience is all the experience which consumers get when buying or using a product or service. Good customer experience can affect customer loyalty. Another thing that can affect customer loyalty is brand image. Coffee shop is one of the business that prioritizes customer experience. Starbucks is one of the pioneers of modern coffee shops that provides the concept of modern coffee shops to consumers and already has a good brand image and embedded in the minds of consumers. This study took a sample of 182 respondents of Starbucks consumers in Bandung to determine the effect of customer experience and brand image to customer loyalty to Starbucks in Bandung. The analysis was performed using SEM-PLS(Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square) that uses WarpPLS software. The analysis concluded that customer experience and brand image have positive effect to Starbucks customer loyalty in Bandung.Keyword: customer experience, brand image, customer loyalty Customer experience merupakan semua pengalaman yang didapatkan konsumen ketika membeli atau menggunakan suatu produk atau jasa. Customer experience yang baik dapat mempengaruhi customer loyalty. Hal lain yang dapat mempengaruhi munculnya customer loyalty adalah brand image. Coffee shop atau kedai kopi adalah salah satu bidang usaha atau bisnis yang mengutamakan customer experience. Starbucks merupakan salah satu pelopor kedai kopi modern yang memberikan konsep kedai kopi modern kepada konsumen dan sudah memiliki brand image yang baik dan melekat di benak konsumen.  Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 182 responden konsumen Starbucks di kota Bandung untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer experience dan brand image terhadap customer loyalty Starbucks di kota Bandung. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model SEM-PLS(Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square) dengan menggunakan software WarpPls. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa customer experience dan brand image memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty Starbucks di kota Bandung.Kata kunci: customer experience, brand image, customer loyalty
PENGARUH ROA DAN ROE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI LQ 45
Authors: Cahya Karin Dwi , Riwoe Julians C.
Published: January 2024

The firm's value is determined by several factors, including management's performance in generating profit and processing resources optimally and with regard to the environment in which its business. Information on these factors can be seen from the company's financial report and sustainability reporting made by management. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of ROA and ROE toward firm value with sustainability reporting as an intervening variable. This research used quantitative methods with data acquisition sampling used purposive sampling method. Samples were obtained is nine companies listed in LQ 45 during the period 2010 - 2014. Hypothesis test using multiple regression and path analysis. The results showed that the ROA has a significant positive influence toward firm value directly and indirectly, while ROE has a significant negative influence toward firm value directly and indirectly. ROA also have a significant influence toward sustainability reporting directly, while ROE has no influence toward sustainability reporting. Simultaneously, ROA and ROE has influence toward sustainability reporting. ROA, ROE and sustainability reporting also influence simultaneously toward firm value.Keywords: firm value, ROA, ROE, sustainability reporting.Nilai perusahaan ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kinerja manajemen dalam menghasilkan profit dan mengolah sumber daya secara optimal serta memperhatikan lingkungan tempat usahanya. Informasi mengenai faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan laporan berkelanjutan atau sustainability reporting yang dibuat oleh manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara ROA dan ROE terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan sustainability reporting sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data sampel mengggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sembilan perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ 45 selama periode 2010 – 2014. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan adalah regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara langsung dan tidak langsung, sedangkan ROE memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. ROA juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sustainability reporting secara langsung, sedangkan ROE tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sustainability reporting. Secara simultan, ROA dan ROE berpengaruh terhadap sustainability reporting. ROA, ROE dan sustainability reporting juga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: nilai perusahaan, ROA, ROE, sustainability reporting.
PERILAKU KEUANGAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL STUDI KASUS PADA BEBERAPA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI BANDUNG
Authors: W. Analycia Renata , Saputra Bobby Wiryawan
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTFinancial literacy is knowledge and conviction to financial products. OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) conducts outreach and provides education about the importance of financial literacy. Financial literacy is an important basis to avoid financial problems. This study will discuss the influence of financial literacy to financial behavior. This research is done using primary data obtain from questionnaires distribution to college students at the five best private campuses in Bandung.The population in this research are college students at the five best private campuses in Bandung. The sampling technique in this study uses stratified random sampling. The variables used in this research are financial literacy as the dependent variable and financial behavior as an independent variable. Methods of analysis used is the simple regression analysis using SPSS 25.The results of this research show that financial literacy have an effect directly influences financial behavior. The direct effect of finance on finance is 47.5%.Keywords: Financial literacy, financial behavior ABSTRAKLiterasi keuangan merupakan pengetahuan dan keyakinan terhadap produk keuangan. OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) melakukan penyuluhan dan pemberian edukasi mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan. Literasi keuangan merupakan suatu dasar agar terhindar dari masalah keuangan. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu melalui penyebaran kuisioner pada mahasiswa di lima kampus swasta terbaik di Bandung.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari lima kampus swasta terbaik di Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literasi keuangan sebagai variabel dependen dan perilaku keuangan sebagai variabel independen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku keuangan. Pengaruh secara langsung literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan adalah sebesar 47,5%.Kata Kunci: Literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan.
Analisis Kebijakan Manajemen Strategis Perbankan dalam Mempersiapkan dan Menghadapi Disrupsi Digital: Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Central Asia Tbk
Authors: Mitra Ady Widya , Putri P.D Alfita Intan , Rufaedah Dienda Siti , Santoso Hadi , Fahmi Muhammad Syaeful
Published: January 2024

Pada era disrupsi digital saat ini, Manajemen Strategis dikembangkan di seluruh bagian perusahaan dan bergerak pada kondisi pasar VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complextitas, ambiguity). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dan tujuannya adalah menganalisis upaya strategis yang dilakukan BCA dalam masa disrupsi digital dan sekaligus pada pasar VUCA. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan menggunakan wawancara disertai dengan teknik observasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitiannya pada tiap aspek VUCA apa yang telah dilakukan oleh BCA. Dari aspek volatility BCA melakukan transformasi dimana BCA menghasilkan berbagai inovasi termasuk mengeluarkan berbagai produk yang up to date dengan kemajuan teknologi, seperti penggunaan Mobile dan Internet Banking BCA. Untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian BCA menunjukkan dengan melakukan pengelolaan big data. Restrukturisasi operasi internal perusahaan dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan kompleksitas eksternal dan untuk mengatasi ambiguitas BCA melakukan langkah inovasi dan eksperimen yang terbukti menjadikan BCA sebagai bank pertama yang melayani nasabahnya dengan fitur ATM tarik-setor, transaksi di ATM tanpa menggunakan kartu (cardless) dan fitur-fitur inovatif lainnya. Akuisisi bank Royal Indonesia dan menjadikannya bank digital lebih berkembang dan meningkatkan segmen nasabah bank BCA. Kata kunci: Manajemen Strategis, Disrupsi Digital, VUCA
Upaya Peningkatan Kepuasan Pelanggan PT Agronesia Saripetojo Bandung Berdasarkan Aspek Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Tito Anita Chrishanti Puteri , Parahiyangan Puspita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan sebagai variabel independen. Sedangkan Kepuasan Pelanggan pada PT Agronesia Saripetojo Bandung sebagai variabel dependen. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan PT Agronesia Saripetojo Bandung sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan metode sensus, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adala 93 orang. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, korelasi Pearson product moment dan koefisien determinasi pada taraf signifikan 5%. Program yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara kualitas produk dan kepuasan pelanggan, serta pengaruh secara parsial antara kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan  PT Agronesia Saripetojo Bandung. Pengaruh secara simultan kualitas produk dan kualitas pepelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PT Agronesia Saripetojo Bandung yang berpengaruh positif dengan kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 86.7% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13.3% merupakan pengaruh faktor lain diluar variabel yang diteliti
Correspondance in poem of Mohammed Belkacem KHAMMAR
Authors: ALI ZERROUKI Abdelkader
Published: January 2024

This study aims to review the technique of transmitting the correspondance in the poetry of Muhammad Belkacem Khamar, in order to demonstrate the extent of the poet’s success in employing this technique to create innovative expressions and meanings, and to stimulate the recipient’s feelings to comprehend his poetry. In order for the recipient to feel what the poet feels in terms of emotions and transformations at the level of vision, and this study aims to reveal the semantic and aesthetic aspect that has been achieved by the correspondence of the senses in the poetic fabric of the poet, and in this research we study this technique by choosing poetic models, and interpreting them on the basis of the method Descriptive analytic.
Language and society
Authors: Tareche Jmouai
Published: January 2024

Language is a collective system and an aspect of the existence of societies through which it preserves its being and a necessary element for the cohesion and interdependence of the units of society. In this research paper, we deal with language and society in terms of relation and importance, and in terms of influence and impression factors, as a tool for communicating in the community as agreed by the members of each community.
Obstacles to field research in the humanities and social sciences
Authors: Bouaroua Hamida , Ben Moussa Samira
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to shed light on a scientific reality, to reveal the most important obstacles to the field of research in human and social sciences. As a way to study this reality, we have selected a research sample for this field which is the identification of the most important obstacles that the researcher finds when he engages in making a linguistic Atlas. In order to overcome these obstacles, he has to be aware of the research procedures including the psychological and social and scientific ones. He also has to be aware of the most important advancement of his day and age and his society and this is the reason why we have based our research on the analytical and descriptive approach to study this problematic.
Linguistic practices from A sociolinguistic perspective
Authors: Bedadda Chaima
Published: January 2024

In his definition of language, the Swiss linguist Saussure acknowledged that it is primarily social, although it is structural; Where he studies the language away from external contexts, only focusing on its four levels: phonetic, morphological, grammatical and semantic; However, linguistic studies have recently developed, and language has become studied in terms of its relationship to society, and a whole science has emerged called by several names, including: sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, social linguistics, sociolinguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology of language, and sociology of language, all of which are terms for one science, and accordingly We pose the following problem: What is sociolinguistics? Or what is its definition? And when did it appear? And what is its subject? And what are its fields? Through this research paper: we will know sociolinguistics, mention its most prominent foundations, and we will address its fields, and its origins.
The Achievement Act in Al-Zabidiyah Maqamah of Al-Hariri deliberative study
Authors: Al-Haidari Abdulfattah Ahmed Abdo
Published: January 2024

This research seeks to study the act of achievement in Al-Zabidiyah Maqama of al-Hariri. Because it represents a linguistic characteristic worthy of study in the maqamat, as it is possible to separate the text of the maqamah, and to stand on the pragmatic purposes with different contextual dimensions that enhance the relationship between the speaker and the addressee.

Proceeding from that, this study, titled “The Performing Verb in Al-Zabidiyah Maqama of al-Hariri: A Pragmatic Study,” examined its linguistic structures that work to accomplish verbs when they are pronounced, and demonstrates their active impact in enriching the maqamah text in the light of a pragmatic analysis that takes into account the social and cultural influences surrounding the text. And other than what is required by the deliberative lesson approach adopted by this study.

The importance of this study lies in the fact that it seeks to identify the performing acts in Al-Zabidiyah maqamah, and then to highlight the manner in which these actions were accomplished. The nature of the research necessitated that the researcher raise the following problem;

- What are the performing verbs generated in the text of Al-Zabidiyah Maqama? How did you accomplish these actions?

In this study, the researcher will follow Searle's five-fold classification. In order to reach a pragmatic approach based on the exploration of the structure of the Maqama text in the light of the communicative process and the performance norms that govern it; In order to decipher its verbal codes, and to apprehend its accomplishments that it achieved in the text of Al-Zabidiyah Maqamah.

In conclusion, this research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: the diversity of news verbs in the text of the maqamah; It came either proven, or negative, or confirmed. The command, interrogative, and appeal methods were not limited to performing directive verbs only, but rather expanded their scope, and expressive verbs were accomplished according to the context and the appropriate situation.
The problems faced by single mothers raising preschool children
Authors: Klim-Klimaszewska Anna
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie. Współczesna rzeczywistość przynosi ze sobą wiele zmian społecznych, które mają istotny wpływ na życie rodziny. Jednym z wyzwań jest rosnąca liczba samotnych matek wychowujących dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Ten trend, obecny w wielu
społeczeństwach na całym świecie, otwiera szerokie pole do analizy i zrozumienia trudności, z jakimi te kobiety borykają się na swojej życiowej ścieżce. Samotne matki dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym stanowią grupę, która potrzebuje naszej uwagi i wsparcia, aby zapewnić im stabilne i zdrowe warunki rozwoju dla najmłodszych członków ich rodzin. Cel. W artykule przedstawiono badania ukazujące problemy, z jakimi borykają się matki samotnie wychowujące dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Materiały i metody. Badania przeprowadzono za pomocą internetowej ankiety wśród 348 samotnych matek. Wyniki. Analiza uzyskanych wyników pokazała, że współczesne samotne matki napotykają na wiele trudności. Jednym z głównych problemów jest sytuacja materialna rodziny. Badane matki mają problem z podjęciem stałej pracy, dlatego też w większości korzystają ze wsparcia finansowego ośrodków pomocy społecznej. Uważają jednak, że pomoc ta jest niewystarczająca, zaspokajająca tylko podstawowe potrzeby. Badane samotne matki borykają się z brakiem czasu dla siebie i dziecka, wynikającym z nadmiaru obowiązków. Są osamotnione, pozbawione pomocy innych, mogą liczyć tylko na rodziców i dalszą rodzinę. Ich dzieci, z powodu braku ojca, przejawiają wiele negatywnych zachowań – najczęściej są to bunt i gniew. Przeprowadzone badania pokazują, że życie większości samotnych matek i ich dzieci jest nadal bardzo trudne. Istotną rolę w poprawie jakości tego życia mogą odegrać organizacje non-profit, programy rządowe oraz społeczność lokalna poprzez odpowiednie wsparcie finansowe, edukacyjne i emocjonalne.
État du système et de l’ordre international (H 215- H 223)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
Les opérations de paix conduites par les organisations régionales euro-atlantiques en 2014-2015
Authors: Deschaux-Dutard Delphine
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Chronique "Les opérations de paix 2014-2015"

International audience
Mercenaires et Contractors
Authors: Garcia Thierry
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The terms "mercenary" and "contractor" are used most often by doctrine as synonyms. This article aims to demonstrate that beyond this equivalence, which has not been proven to surplus, convergence of factors, especially differences characterize mercenary compared to contractors, employees defined as military and security companies private. The current law allows, in fact, establish similarities in their legal category of belonging and differences, in terms of their legal status of attachment. But to restore synchrony between the facts and the law, while giving greater coherence and efficiency to the relevant legal rules, it is argued that the law on the national, regional and international levels must achieve an equivalent legal regime and therefore unitary, for these two types of individuals.

Les termes « mercenaire » et « contractor » sont utilisés le plus souvent par la doctrine en tant que synonymes. Cet article vise à démontrer qu’au-delà de cette similitude, qui n’a au surplus pas été prouvée, des facteurs de convergences et surtout de divergences caractérisent les mercenaires par rapport aux contractors, définis comme des employés des Entreprises militaires et de sécurité privées. Le droit en vigueur permet, en effet, d’établir des ressemblances quant à leur catégorie juridique d’appartenance et des différences, s’agissant de leur statut juridique de rattachement. Mais afin de rétablir la synchronie entre les faits et le droit, tout en donnant davantage de cohérence et d’efficacité aux règles juridiques pertinentes, il est argumenté que le droit applicable sur les plans national, régional et international doit parvenir à un régime juridique équivalent, et donc unitaire, pour ces deux types de personnes physiques.

International audience
La crise ukrainienne et l’espace sécuritaire Europe-Russie
Authors: Delanoë Igor
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

This article argues that the Ukrainian crisis appears as the result of a dual in-depth process of weakening Euro-Atlantic security mechanisms inherited from the Cold War on the one hand, and from the deep inability of the Russians and the Europeans to build a common security space. Security in Europe has been relying since the second half of the 20th century not only on a deep transatlantic solidarity, but also on a set of mechanisms and treaties which have been jeopardized during the two past decades. The EU and NATO enlargement have furthermore conflicted with Russia’s resoluteness to ensure a de facto sphere of influence in the shared spaces, in particular in the Black Sea. The paper suggests as a conclusion that Russia and Europe could lay down new discussions in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union

International audience

Cet article envisage la crise ukrainienne comme le résultat d’un double processus de fond qui repose d’une part sur le délitement des mécanismes de sécurité euro-atlantique hérité de la Guerre Froide, et d’autre part, sur l’incapacité chronique des Russe et des Européens à construire un espace sécuritaire commun. La sécurité en Europe a en effet reposée depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle non seulement sur une forte solidarité transatlantique, mais aussi sur un ensemble de mécanismes et de traités qui ont été, au cours des deux dernières décennies, remis en question. L’élargissement de l’Union européenne et de l’OTAN s’est heurté à la détermination de la Russie à préserver de facto une zone d’influence dans les espaces partagés, en particulier en mer Noire. L’article conclut sur la possibilité pour la Russie et l’Europe de renouer les discussions à travers l’établissement d’un dialogue multilatéral entre Bruxelles et l’Union économique eurasiatique
Les Alliances collectives (Inf.2/1-11)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA MELALUI METODE BERMAIN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL DAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI UPT. TK NEGERI PEMBINA LIMA PLUH KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Saputri Nurul , RAMANDA RIZKA , WIDIYANTI DITA , YOLANDA NOVITA , NASUTION NURLIYAH
Published: January 2024

Preparing a new curriculum is not easy for every education unit, it often becomes a polemic felt by educators, especially at the early childhood level. The curriculum is the main idea of ​​the educational process, without a good curriculum the learning process cannot run well so that national education goals cannot be achieved. To increase understanding regarding how an independent curriculum in Early Childhood Education is needed, a deeper discussion is needed regarding the study of the concept of its content and how the concept is actualized and implemented. This research aims to discuss the development and implementation of the independent curriculum in early childhood education, which includes the meaning of the independent curriculum, the characteristics and characteristics of the independent curriculum, and the stages of implementing the independent curriculum at the PAUD level. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method that uses theoretical analysis and literature study. The results of this research are. The independent study program is in accordance with the concept of independent learning put forward by the Ministry of Education and Culture. When preparing a standalone program, attention should be paid to the basic framework and structure of the program.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MENGAJI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Irawati Indah , Putri Kesuma
Published: January 2024

The level of interest in learning the Koran in today's era has greatly decreased both among adults and early childhood. With the development of technology today, people prefer online learning systems such as watching YouTube, Google, and using the Digital Qur'an instead of having to study with an ustadz or a Koran teacher.Learning to recite the Koran is something that we should develop and start from an early age so we don't regret it in old age. Where, if we look at it today, many adults, both teenagers and parents, are illiterate.Improving interest in learning the Koran for more effective early childhood should be done by learning directly from the teacher reading the Koran. Why should this be done? So that children can interact directly and understand more and be more responsive to recognizing hijaiyah letters or verses of the Qur'an. Apart from this, parents at home must also invite children to repeat the lessons that have been taught by the Koran teacher as a form of support from parents for the child himself.It is important for them in the future, because reciting the Qur'an is a worship where if you do it you will get a reward. Al-Qur'an is the way of life for Muslims, therefore we must study it and understand its contents.
PENGARUH PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KENAKALAN REMAJA BAGI SISWA SMK TAMAN PENDIDIKAN PERDAGANGAN , BANDAR
Authors: Pratama Pauruja , Asni Nur , Wahyudi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the influence and impect caused on the cultivation of PAI values containing Aqidah akhlak, basic Fiqh and also about Jinayah is very influencing especially in the scope of adolescents . Seeing today's phenomenon, the lack of religious provisions makes children age Teenagers range of actions that cause mutharad, especially watermelon Great technology and advanced informatics make it easy for them to access everything, and make things easier. Increasing prevalence of juvenile delinquency agnosa for lack of knowledge religion and also reasoning of Jinayah Law (Islamic Law) that made them lack of faith and neglect of Islamic law, causing them to easily do ugliness that can harm them and the crowd.
Il diritto romano e le vie dei codici civili
Authors: Agnati Ulrico
Published: January 2024

Abstract The recent book by Sandro Schipani, invites legal scholars and, in particular, Roman law scholars, to reflect upon its role and impact. Therefore, we will address the development and diffusion of Roman law, focusing on the authors who contributed to the evolution of this field of law and on Roman law spreading all around the globe. Furthermore, we will consider the equalizing force of Roman law, its expan-sive capacity, and its potential to promote peace within and between nations.
Interpretación en el ámbito de la salud mental. Una aproximación a los protocolos de actuación
Authors: Valero Garcés Carmen , Damianova Radeva Silvia , Arredondo Provecho Ana Belén
Published: January 2024

La salud mental es un derecho fundamental. Sin embargo, los mecanismos para conseguir su cumplimiento cuando existen barreras lingüísticas y/o culturales no están tan desarrollados. La interpretación en el ámbito de la salud mental es un tema nuevo y poco investigado. El objetivo principal de este artículo es ofrecer un análisis de la literatura existente sobre protocolos de actuación en salud mental, con especial atención a la población extranjera. El estudio se basa en una metodología fundamentalmente cualitativa. Partimos de la consideración de la atención sanitaria como un derecho fundamental. A continuación, se examina el papel de las instituciones y la legislación existente, con especial énfasis en la atención a la población extranjera que no comparte lengua y/o cultura. Tras esta contextualización, se lleva a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre la interpretación en la salud mental y el análisis de una serie de puntos comunes en los protocolos analizados. Finalmente, se establecerán conclusiones extraídas de la comparación de los mismos.
La comunicación intercultural en el sistema público de salud mental en España
Authors: Pena Díaz Carmen
Published: January 2024

El acceso a la información pública es un derecho democrático que no solo corresponde a las personas que pueden comunicarse eficazmente dentro de su cultura dominante, sino que también a todos los ciudadanos, por lo que debe estar disponible y ser accesible para todos. Sin embargo, las dificultades lingüísticas y culturales en el acceso y uso de los servicios públicos, así como la facilitación de la comunicación a todos los niveles, son problemas que aún no han sido abordados por las autoridades en España. Los servicios que se utilizan actualmente para resolver las necesidades relacionadas con la comunicación entre la población no hispanohablante y los profesionales sanitarios no son del todo eficaces en los hospitales españoles. La mayoría de los profesionales médicos explican que, en sus consultas con inmigrantes que no hablan español, les piden que traigan consigo a un familiar o amigo que lo hable. En lo que respecta a la salud mental, un área en la que la comunicación es de suma importancia y el tratamiento muy a menudo implica terapia y, por tanto, comunicación entre el profesional sanitario y el paciente, las barreras lingüísticas y culturales con frecuencia crean obstáculos adicionales para un tratamiento correcto. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación narrativa realizada con una muestra de profesionales de la salud mental sobre sus percepciones y experiencias al trabajar con pacientes de habla no hispana.
Materiales informativos para pacientes y lenguas de la inmigración: disponibilidad en línea y corpus para traductores e intérpretes
Authors: Vitalaru Bianca
Published: January 2024

En este estudio buscamos determinar los temas y las lenguas de los materiales informativos para pacientes extranjeros en España que están disponibles en acceso abierto actualmente, así como recopilar buenas prácticas al respecto. También nos proponemos elaborar un corpus multilingüe de textos informativos del ámbito sanitario de utilidad para traductores e intérpretes de los servicios públicos. Los resultados muestran una tendencia general inclusiva y hay varios ejemplos de buenas prácticas con respecto a la variedad de temas sanitarios abordados y lenguas en las que se traducen, así como una labor importante realizada especialmente por las asociaciones y fundaciones. Sin embargo, se echa en falta la disponibilidad de textos con información sobre el funcionamiento del sistema sanitario español y especialmente sobre los derechos y obligaciones de los pacientes. También sería de utilidad la ampliación de los temas abarcados. Además, el nivel de representación de las diferentes lenguas sigue siendo desigual tanto dentro de la misma comunidad como entre las comunidades. Lo mismo ocurre con respecto a la coordinación, en cuanto a la temática a abordar y a la cantidad de textos traducidos. Nuestro artículo propone un plan de trabajo básico, una relación de materiales para traducir en la comunidad de Madrid y un corpus de materiales para su manipulación de cara a la documentación temática y elaboración de materiales terminológicos para traductores e intérpretes.
La salud mental en los estados de información no financiera: estudio lingüístico en las empresas del IBEX-35
Authors: Lázaro Gutiérrez Raquel , Alcalde Peñalver Elena
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, las empresas conceden cada vez más importancia a la salud mental de sus empleados, puesto que ha quedado demostrado que esto tiene una repercusión en su productividad y, por tanto, en el rendimiento económico que se genera en el lugar de trabajo. La información relacionada con la salud laboral queda reflejada en el estado de información no financiera (EINF), documento que presentan las empresas cotizadas junto con sus estados financieros anuales. Por tanto, en este estudio nos planteamos dos objetivos a partir del análisis de estos documentos de las empresas del IBEX-35, índice bursátil de referencia en España. Por un lado, analizar el tipo de información que aportan los EINF de las empresas del IBEX-35 sobre la salud mental y, por otro, analizar lo que supone la inclusión de información en materia de salud mental a nivel terminológico para el traductor financiero que trabaja con este tipo de textos. Esto nos permitirá aportar una visión preliminar de la información en materia de salud mental que aparece en estos informes y lo que supone actualmente para el trabajo del traductor financiero.
Practical Thinking About Their Rights With My Child
Authors: DEMİR Şennur , ÇELİK Serkan
Published: January 2024

In this case study, it is aimed that primary school children think about children's rights with philosophical questions in cooperation with their parents and explain their state of mind. The participants of the study consist of thirteen children aged 5-12 years and their parents, who are studying in the children's university department of a private university selected by criterion sampling. The data of the research were obtained from the answers given to the unstructured philosophical questions prepared for twelve weeks and the audio recordings of the activities.Key Words: Children's rights, philosophy for children, child-parent cooperation, The study was carried out with the questions directed by the parents to their children under the educational guidance given to the parents once a week, and the answers given by the children after the applications. The data obtained; The four themes determined as prohibition of discrimination, the right of the child to live and develop, giving priority to the best interests of the child and taking into account the views of the child were analyzed with descriptive analysis. According to the findings obtained from children; children, in order to be protected from the negative attitude of discrimination, diversity is richness; that equality and harmony are necessary for survival and development to be possible; They stated that choices should be made correctly for the best interests of the child, and finally, the child's views are taken into account, the child is considered important and their existence is defined. In this respect, he states the importance of researching the possibilities for participant children to gain in-depth knowledge and awareness of their rights in a systematic way of thinking with philosophical questions. In this study, it has been suggested that children should be educated and practiced so that they can defend their own rights.
A Case Series of Myopericytoma: A Soft Tissue Neoplasm
Authors: Kaushik Nupur , Prakash Shikha , Dundy Garima , Singhal Juhi
Published: January 2024

Myopericytoma (MPC) is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm with perivascular myoid differentiation that most commonly arises in middle adulthood. The lesion generally involves the subcutaneous soft tissue of the lower extremities. Histologically, it is characterised by concentric perivascular proliferation of spindled myoid cells with bland elongated nuclei associated with blood vessels. The present case series emphasises five cases of MPC in relatively younger-aged female patients. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) was inconclusive in all five patients. Histopathological examination showed perivascular concentric proliferation of myoid tumour cells, which were ovoid, spindled, or round cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, and no nuclear atypia, hyperchromasia, or necrosis. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was positive for Smooth Muscle Actin (SMA). Although MPC can be diagnosed through histopathological examination, IHC is required for confirmation.
Histopathological Analysis of Lung Lesions in Cases of Sudden Death: An Autopsy-based Study
Authors: Kundu Soumya , Bhattacharyya Aditi , Dhua Aparup , Maity Somnath , Das Shikha , Pal Parag Baran
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular and respiratory causes account for the major chunks in sudden death cases in various Western studies. Overall, a very limited number of studies have been conducted on respiratory system changes in cases investigated as sudden and unknown death in India. Pathological respiratory findings are said to be common in the autopsy population; however, their nature and prevalence are not well documented. Aim: To document the morphologic changes in lungs (both gross and microscopic) in cases of sudden death. Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross- sectional, prospective, and observational study conducted over a period of 12 months from 1st April 2010 to 31st March 2011. It was conducted on autopsy lung specimens received in the Department of Pathology, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. For the purpose of present study, sudden death was defined as death occurring within 24 hours of the onset of the terminal symptoms. Unidentified subjects who were declared “Brought Dead” at the emergency room were also included in the study. The lungs were fixed in 10% formalin, weighed, and dimensions measured. Grossly, the lungs were examined for colour, volume, consistency, presence of any pathological changes, the status of bronchi and pleura, and findings were recorded. After routine processing and paraffin embedding, histological sections were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain and special stains as and when necessary. All the histological sections were examined microscopically, and findings were recorded. The obtained data were subjected to appropriate statistical analysis by entering the data in Microsoft (MS) excel 2010. Results: There were 46 males (88.46%) and 6 females (11.54%). The age range was 26-86 years, with a mean age of 51.02 years. Among the 52 cases, significant pulmonary pathology was found in 26 cases (50%), excluding postmortem changes. Extensive fibrocaseous pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) 15 (28.85%) was the most common pulmonary lesion found, present in all age groups. The other major pathological lesions encountered were lobar pneumonia 4 (7.69%), emphysema 3 (5.77%), bronchopneumonia 2 (3.85%), etc. Conclusion: A significant number of cases with pathological lesions in the lung were detected during the histopathological examination of sudden death cases. All the lesions may or may not have contributed to death in a direct or indirect way. The undetected lung pathologies emphasise the importance of autopsy in cases of sudden death.