bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between Training Practices and HRM
Authors: Abderrahmane Khouloud
Published: January 2025

Training is one of the most important tools that organizations can use to increase the skills and knowledge of their employees, which in turn can lead to improved productivity and performance. However, the effectiveness of training is not solely dependent on the quality of the training itself. It is also influenced by the way in which training is integrated with other human resource management (HRM) activities.
This article examines the relationship between training practices and other HRM activities in the context of SONATRACH, a leading oil and gas company in Algeria. The study uses a sample of 310 managerial staff to assess the extent to which training is aligned with other HRM activities, such as job analysis, recruitment, compensation, skills development and assessment, and labor relations.
The findings of the study suggest that there is a strong relationship between training practices and other HRM activities in SONATRACH. This suggests that training is not simply a stand-alone activity, but rather an integral part of a broader HRM strategy.
PRATIQUES DE FORMATION ET GRH : QUEL RAPPORT ?
RESUME :
L’activité de la formation est considérée aujourd’hui un outil qui permet d’améliorer le niveau de compétences individuelles et collectives dans l’entreprise, par certains mécanismes de fonctionnement ayant une articulation avec les autres pratiques de la GRH, à savoir l’analyse des emplois, le recrutement, la rémunération, le développement et l’évaluation des compétences et les relations de travail.
L’objet de cet article est d’étudier le lien entre les pratiques de la formation et les autres activités de la GRH à travers un échantillon de 310 cadres au sein de l’entreprise SONATRACH, le leader de l’activité des hydrocarbures en Algérie, afin de positionner son rôle stratégique et son articulation avec d’autres activités de la GRH.
The internal auditing the organizational culture and its specificity within the international standards for the professional practice: Analytical theory study
Authors: Kechat Mouna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to clarify how to audit organizational culture in accordance with the International Standards for Professional Practice issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) in the United States.
The study found that internal auditors often audit organizational culture when conducting evaluations of governance, risk management, and internal control processes. This is because all of these processes are an important aspect of organizational culture, as they help to embed a wide range of desired values and behaviors within the organization.
The study concluded that internal auditors should adhere to the declarations stipulated by the international standards in all matters that confront them when auditing organizational culture. These declarations are evident in the set of standards 2100, "The Nature of Work".
تدقيق الثقافة التنظيمية وخصوصيتها ضمن المعايير الدولية للممارسة المهنية للتدقيق الداخلي: دراسة نظرية تحليلية
الملخص:
نهدف من خلال هذه الدراسة التعرف على خصوصية عملية التدقيق الداخلي للثقافة التنظيمية، وعن مكانتها ضمن المعايير الدولية للممارسة المهنية الصادرة عن معهد المدققين الداخليين IIA بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وتوصلنا إلى أنه كثيرا ما يتضافر قيام المدقق الداخلي بتدقيق الثقافة التنظيمية عند إجرائه للتقييم الموضوعي والمستقل لعمليات الحوكمة وادارة المخاطر والرقابة الداخلية، ذلك ان كل هذه العمليات تشكل جانبا مهما من الثقافة المؤسسية للمنظمة من خلال تعريفها بجانب كبير من القيم والسلوكات المرغوبة داخل المؤسسة، لذلك ينبغي على المدقق الالتزام بالتصريحات التي تنص عليها المعايير الدولية للممارسة المهنية في كل المسائل التي تعترضه عند تدقيق الثقافة التنظيمية والتي تظهر جليا ضمن مجموعة المعايير 2100 "طبيعة العمل".
Empirical analysis of the determinants of financial crisis contagion in advanced countries
Authors: ZEMIRLI Radhia
Published: January 2025

The global financial system is constantly shaken by large-scale systemic crises which have therefore raised concerns about the rapid transmission of shocks between countries, especially since some have observed an upsurge in sovereign risk, the One country's default can drag other vulnerable countries in its wake with amplifying contagion effects. This article aims to identify the determinants of the contagion of financial crises in advanced countries by focusing, more particularly, on the spread of the Greek crisis triggered in 2010 to the countries of the euro zone. The aim is to show whether the extent of sovereign risk contagion in the euro zone is explained by the importance of financial and commercial links, by intrinsic vulnerabilities, as well as by the psychological effect of investors using the panel data econometrics method.
Analyse empirique des déterminants de la contagion des crises financières dans les pays avancés
RESUME: Le système financier mondial est constamment secoué par des crises systémiques de grande ampleur qui ont, dès lors, suscité l’inquiétude quant à la rapide transmission des chocs entre les pays, d’autant plus que certains ont observé une recrudescence du risque souverain dont le défaut d’un pays peut entraîner dans son sillage d’autres pays vulnérables avec l’amplification des effets de contagion. Cet article a pour objectif d’identifier les déterminants de la contagion des crises financières dans les pays avancés en s’intéressant, plus particulièrement, à la propagation de la crise grecque déclenchée en 2010 vers les pays de la zone euro. Il s’agit de montrer si l’ampleur de la contagion du risque souverain dans la zone euro est expliquée par l’importance des liens financiers et commerciaux, par des vulnérabilités intrinsèques, ainsi que par l’effet psychologique des investisseurs à l’aide de la méthode relative à l’économétrie des données de panel.
The adoption of Islamic Financing by Algerian Islamic Banks: A Case Study of Al-Salam Bank Algeria
Authors: Djessas Omar , Chaker Hamza
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we aim to shed light on the reality of Islamic financing modes adopted by one of the existing Islamic banks in Algeria through the case of Al Salaam Bank Algeria. We find that Islamic banks in Algeria adopt various Islamic financing modes; some of them are directed towards the general public (individuals) in the form of consumption and real estate financing modes, while others are directed towards economic actors (enterprises) for financing investment projects and exploitation cycles.
Investigating the role of perceived organisational support on flourishing and turnover intention in Namibia
Authors: Matues Mirjam , Pieters Wesley Reginald , Murangi Annelisa
Published: January 2025

Organisational support plays a critical role in the execution of work roles and job attitudes of employees. Resources and support should be aligned with the needs and expectations of employees. This study investigated the role of perceived organisational support (POS) on flourishing and turnover intention of selected organisations in Namibia. Organisational support is instrumental in fostering health and wellbeing of employees. Organisational support reduces employee’s intention to leave but is at times misdirected or perceived as cumbersome. Applying quantitative research, a total of n=446 employees were sampled, making use of a questionnaire (survey) to collect data. A unique negative relationship was found between perceived organisational support and flourishing. Perceived organisational support reported a positive relationship with turnover intention.  This study recommends open and healthy communication platforms between employees and management; enhance the match between support provided and the needs of employees; provide training related to interpersonal relations, and emotional intelligence. Team-building sessions and conflict resolution training may be offered. This study adds to the understanding of perceived organisational support, flourishing and turnover intention within the Namibian workplace.
Socio-cultural factors hindering loan repayment among Women borrowers in Tanzania: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Hassan Zuhura M. , Hayeshi Asha , Musuguri Joseph N.
Published: January 2025

This article aimed to look into socio-cultural barriers to loan repayment faced by women borrowers in Dodoma City's Nzuguni and Njedengwa Wards in 2022. A qualitative approach and a cross-sectional research design were employed. Six key informants in all—four loan officers from the Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee-Dodoma, two Ward Executive Officers from two specifically chosen wards, and six Focus Group Discussions—participated in the face-to-face interview. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used as the primary data collection tools. In the end, the data were summarized, thematically assessed, and presented. The study discovered that peer pressure, marital considerations, family size, social festivals, and other socio-cultural factors constitute barriers to loan repayment for women borrowers in the study area. The study recommends that women borrowers only take out loans they can afford to repay. The study has practical implications in that the Bangladesh Rehabilitation Assistance Committee should focus more on educating and training women borrowers so they can use the borrowed money responsibly. Last but not least, research must be done in different wards to contrast women borrowers' experiences with loan payback.
The Ageing of Ukraine’s Population: Demographic Trends, Social and Economic Implications
Authors: Tesliuk Roman , Krupin Vitaliy
Published: January 2025

The article aims to understand key demographic trends in the past 30 years in Ukraine in terms of ageing. The particular focus is on differences between urban and rural population in order to understand the possible social and economic implications of ageing. The research considers national trends and regional disparities, presenting the key demographic indicators for both. These indicators include the dynamics of population with regard to age groups, demographic dependency, average age, potential support ratio, life expectancy at birth and the changes in the age-sex structure. Analysis reveals a steady ageing trend in the past 30 years, a result of the decrease in fertility and gradual shrinking of the population group aged 0–14 (from 21.6 to 15.5 million) and the simultaneous expansion of the elderly (65+) group (from 11.7 to 16.5 million). The total fertility rate has a downward trend reaching 1.37 (compared to 1.94 in 1989) and the average age has risen to 41.3 years. While similar trends are present for both the urban and rural populations regarding the changes in age groups, and in recent years the differences have been decreasing, in case of the life expectancy at birth these differences are still present, especially for males. Depopulation trends in Ukraine are also intensified by emigration processes. As there are social and economic challenges due to demographic ageing, low life expectancy is a constraint on a further increase in pensionable age.
Wiejskie okruchy pandemii – społeczności i ich instytucje. Wprowadzenie do numeru tematycznego
Authors: Halamska Maria
Published: January 2025

Wiejskie okruchy pandemii – społeczności i ich instytucje. Wprowadzenie do numeru tematycznego.
Equity Release Mortgages in the UK: Regional Characteristics of Demand and Supply
Authors: Hutchison Norman E. , Koblyakova Alla , MacGregor Bryan D.
Published: January 2025

We consider the factors that affect regional variations in equity release mortgages (ERMs) in the United Kingdom (UK). These are a growing section of the market, but with regional differences in factors that affect demand and supply. We estimate a time series cross-sectional (TSCS) model within a simultaneous equation framework to analyse the number of ERMs (a proxy for the demand for ER debt) and the average loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, a proxy for supplied loan terms. We include variables that cover demographics, demand, pricing, risk, macroeconomic factors and regional dummies. For the number of ER loans, we find positive effects from net pension income and holiday costs, and negative effects from the average LTV ratio levels, state benefits, first-time buyer interest rates, female life expectancy, mortgage price differential, house price growth and gross value added (GVA). For the average LTV ratios, there are positive effects from gross pension income, average borrower age, holiday costs, and the risk premium, as well as negative effects from the number of ERM loans, female life expectancy, and the level of real house prices. Overall, households who are living in southern, wealthier areas have greater access to, and take greater advantage of, ERM loans but require lower LTV ratios. Our key findings are generalisable across the many countries that offer similar mortgage products and so our analysis offers insights for borrowers, lenders, and regulators.
Cointegration and Economic Dynamics: Unraveling the Interplay between Gold Prices and Residential Property Prices in Five Different Nations
Authors: Ijaz Syeda Tayyaba
Published: January 2025

This abstract delves into the intricate relationship between gold prices and residential property prices in China, Singapore, India, Iran, and Russia. Using a comprehensive dataset, our analysis elucidates the nuanced causal dynamics among these two economic variables. The findings reveal diverse interactions shaped by the interplay of local and global economic forces. In China, a significant decline in property values and a slight drop in gold prices highlight distinct market characteristics. Conversely, Singapore exhibits positive divergence, with an increase in property prices and substantial growth in GPs. India presents a contrasting pattern with a modest uptick in property values but an alarming decline in gold prices, thus suggesting a unique economic dynamic. Robust causal relationships are identified in the cases of Iran and Russia which underscore the significant influence of specific factors on the interplay between property value and gold prices. This foundational investigation emphasizes the necessity of tailored, context specific analyses and underscores the fluid nature of the relationship between the real estate and precious metal markets. The study provides valuable insights for economic forecasting and policy decisions, thus paving the way for further explorations into the intricate relationships that shape our global economic landscape.
Improvement of acid treatment on bottomhole zone
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibrahimov Kh. M. , Hajiyev A. A. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Akbarova A. F. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Kazimov F. K. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on optimizing acid treatments for the wellbore zone, considering the geological and lithological characteristics of the formation. The geological and lithological characteristics of the deposits in the OGPDs of the «Azneft» PU were investigated, and the selection of acids was justified depending on the lithological composition of the deposits. By conducting laboratory studies, the effect of acid compositions on cuttings samples taken from different horizons was studied, the optimal acid composition and volume were selected, and the mutual effect of their compositions with formation fluids was determined. The study of the effect of acid compositions on cuttings samples taken from the 600-640 m depth of the GA horizon of the «Absheronneft» OGPD showed that compositions with a low content of hydrofluoric acid in the composition had a better effect on the decomposition of cuttings. Thus, since the samples were decomposed and dispersed when affected by these compositions, the penetration of the acid into the rock sample was facilitated and the mass loss was higher. The research also indicated that compositions containing organic acids were particularly effective in breaking down the rock samples. The presence of organic acids appears to enhance the dissolution and disintegration of the rock, making them a promising choice for acid treatments. Laboratory experiments conducted on drilling cuttings from the Pirallahı field of «Absheronneft» OGPD have shown that the best permeability recovery is achieved with a solvent mixture consisting of 6% HCl and 2% HF, resulting in a 37% recovery.

Keywords: acid treatment of the bottomhole zone; wellbore zone; chemical solvent compositions;
Development of a new composition for the prevention of asphaltene-paraffin-resin deposits
Authors:   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ibadzade T. F.
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the use of chemical methods against asphaltene-resin-paraffin (ARP) deposits. The article mentions the «NQ-AP-1» regent, which consists of a demulsifier, methyl alcohol and alkaline waste, against the formation of ARP deposits. Based on laboratory studies, the optimal mass percentage of components in the composition was determined. In addition to the demulsifier, the composition to be used against ARP sediments contains methyl alcohol and the optimal amount of components of alkaline waste obtained from the treatment of diesel fuel, demulsifier – 0.8%; methanol – 5.2%; alkaline waste – 94%. The effect of the prepared «NQ‑AP‑1» reagent on the rheological properties of ARP oils was studied, and as a result of the reagent's effect, the oil changed its rheological properties and showed the properties of Newtonian oils. The optimal consumption rate of the reagent was determined by the «cold fingers» method. Here, the amount of paraffin collected on «cold fingers» was compared to crude oil and oil with 600, 800 and 1000 g of reagent added to 1 t. While the amount of ARP collected on «cold fingers» in unreacted oil was maximum (10.41 g), when 800 g/t of reagent was added to the system, this indicator was 7 g. The research results show that the reagent «NQ-AP-1» can be used as an effective method against ARP deposits, the use of the composition allows to achieve high economic efficiency. The composition provides a fairly high efficiency against ARP deposits, it is designed to prevent ARP deposits during oil extraction and transportation.

Keywords: asphaltene-resinparaffin deposits; chemical treatment; inhibitor; demulsifier; well bottomhole zone.
Prohibición de grabar audiencias a los medios de comunicación en Ecuador frente al principio de publicidad
Authors: Macanchí Procel Joffre Eduardo , Quezada Bravo Alan Eduardo , Mendieta Sarmiento Patricia Angelita
Published: January 2025

La publicidad ha formado parte del Ordenamiento Jurídico Ecuatoriano por medio de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, el Código Orgánico General de Procesos, Código Orgánico de la Función Judicial y Código Orgánico Integral Penal, en adelante CRE, COFJ, COGEP, COIP respectivamente, estableciendo como objeto de estudio a la prohibición que tienen los medios de comunicación social al no poder fotografiar, filmar y transmitir las audiencias. En esta investigación se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y los métodos documental, hermenéutico y exegético y se comprobó que esta prohibición a los medios de comunicación es un límite al principio de publicidad, ya que de las dos vertientes no se satisfacía a la externa, además se oponía al nuevo modelo de justicia abierta, aquella que busca que mediante la grabación y transmisión de las audiencias por los medios de comunicación social el ciudadano esté enterado del accionar del poder judicial y porque no decir que al reformar el COFJ, el COGEP y el COIP con respecto a la permisibilidad de grabar y transmitir las audiencias por los profesionales que realizan esta actividad de comunicar, permite atenuar la existencia de juicios paralelos por parte de los medios noticiosos.
Condiciones de sanidad ambiental en los campamentos de Santiago: Una mirada desde la participación ciudadana y la colectividad barrial
Authors: Carvajal Eduardo , Bunster Daniel
Published: January 2025

En Latinoamérica, los sistemas de salud y seguridad social enfrentan grandes desafíos debido a enfoques ajenos a las realidades territoriales, lo que se agrava por la falta de equidad en el acceso a servicios básicos y la eficiencia en el uso de recursos, afectando especialmente a las poblaciones de bajos recursos. Este estudio propone un análisis de dos casos de asentamientos informales en la Región Metropolitana, con el objetivo de explorar cómo los aspectos territoriales y los Determinantes Ambientales y Sociales en Salud (DASS) influyen en la eficiencia territorial y la sinergia colectiva frente a contingencias sanitarias y sociales. Los resultados destacan que las mejores condiciones socioambientales se dan en comunidades más cohesionadas, con mayor capacidad de presión, y donde se valora el conocimiento y la interacción con el territorio.
El poder a través de las redes sociales: Análisis de la presencia en redes sociales del Partido Republicano de Chile
Authors: Galanakis Lucas , Diaz Vicente , Reilich Antonia
Published: January 2025

Dada la relevancia que han tenido las redes sociales en la política actual, la presente investigación busca aportar a la investigación en torno a la presencia y contenidos que desarrollan los partidos políticos en las redes sociales. Así, la investigación analiza los tweets de los constituyentes, diputados, senadores y ex-candidatos presidenciales del Partido Republicano de Chile con mayor cantidad de seguidores en la red social X, a través de la técnica de aprendizaje no supervisado de structural topic modelling, estimando los principales tópicos dentro del periodo de noviembre de 2023 a enero de 2024. Los resultados evidencian tópicos similares al discurso global de las nuevas derechas tales como la seguridad, migración, delincuencia y anticomunismo, con casi nula presencia de tópicos relativos a los valores familiares, religiosos y sobre los roles de género. Estos se usan como medio de campaña para los procesos políticos vigentes en el periodo, y en relación con los escándalos de gobierno y como promoción de sus posturas políticas en votaciones clave. La investigación sugiere que, pese a la coincidencia temática entre representantes y electores, no es suficiente para dar una victoria electoral. Se observa también continuidad temática en el periodo post electoral que permite construir identidad para elecciones futuras. Asimismo, se logra identificar particularidades del uso y discurso político de las redes sociales respecto a otros países.
Intersection of medicalization and reproductive autonomy: Challenging the barriers faced by women with disabilities
Authors: Kurian Mili Grace , Bindumol V C
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the medicalization of disability and its detrimental effects on the reproductive autonomy of women with disabilities. Medicalization frames disability as a medical condition that requires intervention, often leading to the assumption that disabled individuals are incapable of making informed reproductive decisions. Drawing on case studies of women with disabilities, including those with muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and psychiatric conditions, the paper highlights how medicalized views result in coercive reproductive practices such as forced sterilization, limited access to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and the pathologization of pregnancy. These practices are rooted in harmful stereotypes about disabled women’s ability to parent and a lack of understanding within healthcare systems. By analyzing these issues, the paper critiques how medicalization reinforces discriminatory attitudes and institutional barriers, restricting disabled women’s Reproductive rights. It calls for a shift toward a rights-based, inclusive approach to reproductive healthcare that upholds the autonomy of women with disabilities, advocating for policy reforms to ensure informed consent, equitable access to reproductive services, and the dismantling of medicalized frameworks that undermine disabled women’s reproductive agency.
HORMIGAS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) EN ZONAS URBANAS DE JALISCO, MÉXICO
Authors: Reynoso-Campos José Javier , Quiroz-Rocha Georgina Adriana , Navarrete-Heredia José Luis , Vásquez-Bolaños Miguel
Published: January 2025

RESUMEN. Las zonas urbanas presentan un mosaico de ambientes, desde áreas muy urbanizadas hasta fragmentos verdes o vestigios de bosques rodeados de construcciones. Es en zonas urbanas donde se originan tasas de extinción a escala local, mezclando tanto especies nativas como introducidas y con una notable pérdida de biodiversidad. Con el objetivo de conocer qué especies de hormigas se encuentran en las zonas urbanas de Jalisco, se colectó en la cabecera de ocho municipios, entre el año 2021 y 2022. Para cada municipio se colectó en tres sitios: centro, parque y afueras de la ciudad; marcando tres transectos por sitio y cada transecto con tres unidades de muestreo. En cada unidad de muestreo se colocó un cebo de atún con nuez y colecta directa por 15 minutos; en las afueras y parque se colocó una trampa de caída por unidad de muestreo. Se obtuvieron 16,720 individuos, que corresponden a 137 especies, agrupadas en 44 géneros y ocho subfamilias. Se encontraron 20 especies introducidas. La mayor diversidad se concentra en los municipios de menor altitud, Cihuatlán (45 especies), Puerto Vallarta (44 especies) y Tequila (45 especies). Los municipios menos diversos son los de mayor altitud, Ojuelos (20 especies) y Tapalpa (15 especies). Las áreas urbanas albergan una gran diversidad de hormigas, se desconoce qué especies están en otras áreas urbanas; por lo que se requieren más estudios en otros municipios de Jalisco y de México.
Kesesuaian E-book Numerical Method Sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Pelajar Politeknik
Authors: Ahmad Naksa , Abu Bakar Asniza , Edros Siti Nuradibah
Published: January 2025

Selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi dunia dalam abad ke-21, salah satu daripada matlamat Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT) adalah untuk memastikan keperluan pembelajaran pelajar-pelajar dipenuhi dan pengalaman bermakna yang diterima dalam pembelajaran mereka ditingkatkan melalui keberkesanan teknologi dan juga inovasi. Pensyarah perlu menggunakan strategi pengajaran dan pembelajaran dengan bantuan teknologi maklumat dan multimedia serta sebarang bentuk inovasi yang selari dengan kehendak pembelajaran abad ke-21. Antara strategi pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang terkini dan semakin popular ialah strategi berpusatkan pelajar yang menggunakan e-pembelajaran. Kajian ini melibatkan semua pelajar di sebuah politeknik yang mengambil kursus Matematik Kejuruteraan 3 pada sesi I: 2021/2022. Kajian dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif berbentuk tinjauan dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Berdasarkan ujian one sample chi square memberikan p<0.05 bagi setiap item soal selidik. Ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara frekuensi pelajar-pelajar yang bersetuju dengan frekuensi pelajar-pelajar yang tidak bersetuju bagi setiap item soal selidik. Berdasarkan dapatan dan analisis data sekaligus membuktikan bahawa frekuensi pelajar yang bersetuju dengan penggunaan e-book Numerical Method sebagai bahan pembelajaran adalah jauh lebih besar dan signifikan daripada frekuensi pelajar yang tidak bersetuju. Daripada analisis kajian, didapati bahawa e-book Numerical Method yang telah dihasilkan adalah sesuai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran bagi pelajar-pelajar di politeknik sama ada bersama pensyarah di dalam kelas atau secara kendiri di luar kelas.
Development of Electronic Mathematics Student Worksheets Assisted by Book Creators to Support Problem-Based Learning Models to Achieve Student Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani , Suparman Suparman , Nur Fajrie Nur Fajrie
Published: January 2025

Electronic-based teaching materials are needed to carry out online learning so that education can run optimally. However, many schools still use printed teaching materials. This study aimed to produce mathematical student worksheet elektronik assisted by book creators to support valid, practical, and effective problem-based learning models to achieve problem-solving abilities. This research used a research and development (R & D) with ADDIE model. Based on the validity test results, media experts obtained an average of 3.82 with good standards, and material experts obtained an average of 4.44 with excellent standards. In addition, based on the results of the practicality test, the small group obtained an average of 3.98 with a good standard, and the large group obtained an average of 4.20 with a good standard. Based on the effectiveness test results, the results of completeness are obtained with a percentage of 90% of students achieving problem-solving. Therefore, this study was declared victorious in obtaining an e-LKPD development product with valid, practical and effective quadratic equation material. The developed e-LKPD was displayed as feasible for use in learning.
A conciliação entre esporte e educação escolar no Brasil
Authors: Pires Juliana Elói , Wanzeler Felipe Saul da Costa , Nogueira Maressa D'Paula Gonçalves Rosa , Marques Renato Francisco Rodrigues , Costa Felipe Rodrigues da
Published: January 2025

A dupla carreira acadêmica-esportiva (DCAE) consiste no investimento de estudantes-atletas em duas carreiras simultâneas - acadêmica e esportiva -, resultando em tensões e desafios ligados à conciliação entre estudos, treinamentos e competições. No século XXI, consoante a debates sobre democratização do acesso à educação e práticas esportivas, a DCAE passou a ocupar espaço nas pautas de governos e instituições esportivas/educacionais no Brasil. Assim, analisar a literatura sobre DCAE pode fornecer subsídios importantes para a elaboração de políticas e programas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar estudos empíricos de autores brasileiros sobre a conciliação entre esporte e educação escolar, evidenciando as trajetórias e tendências investigativas, avanços e desafios a serem superados. Realizamos uma revisão narrativa, buscando artigos nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Dupla carreira; Dupla carreira esportiva; Escolarização de atletas; Jornada esportiva e educacional; Esporte; Brasil. Como resultado, foram encontrados 123 documentos, sendo analisados 40 trabalhos, considerados elegíveis. Os artigos evidenciaram principalmente as seguintes temáticas: a) conciliação das demandas que envolvem as atividades escolares e esportivas; b) dilemas da dupla carreira esportiva; c) perfil do estudante-atleta e grau acadêmico; d) projeto familiar, migração, cultura e sentidos da carreira escolar para a vida de tais indivíduos.
Tejiendo redes para la Carrera Dual en Uruguay
Authors: Vique Bonino Flavia , Pena Perg Diego , Torregrossa Álvarez Miquel
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se analiza el camino que está transitando Uruguay respecto a la posibilidad de los y las deportistas de permanecer en el sistema educativo formal, y desarrollarse en el deporte tanto en etapas formativas como en el alto rendimiento (i.e seguir una carrera dual). Para ello se propone tejer redes desde cuatro puntos: (a) los marcos conceptuales de referencia, (b) un recorrido por los contextos legales, las definiciones y conceptos reflejados en los mismos, (c) las acciones de asistencia de carreras deportivas halladas hasta el momento y (d) un análisis de las debilidades y fortalezas que permitan seguir construyendo en el desarrollo de la carrera dual (CD). Se considera relevante generar un modelo propio, culturalmente situado, que, considerando los modelos internacionales de referencia, refleje las particularidades de los contextos regionales. Los avances logrados hasta el momento en acciones de asistencia de carreras y marco legal dan cuenta de que el tema está siendo visibilizado en el país. Es importante seguir contribuyendo desde las líneas identificadas, a la construcción de redes que articulen las acciones halladas. Por último, es necesario reconocer a los y las deportistas estudiantes y trabajadores desde una perspectiva de derechos.
Educating children about death: Scottish primary school teachers’ experiences in delivering bereavement, loss, and grief lessons within one school
Authors: Donaldson Andrew
Published: January 2025

Death is a fact of life; it has an impact on all children, yet the topic is not routinely covered as part of children’s educational curriculum. The advocation for death education within schools has been supported by various professionals, including teachers, for many years. However, teachers often report a lack of confidence in this area. Limited research has explored the implementation of death education in schools. As such, the current study aims to understand primary teachers’ lived experiences of actively delivering three lessons on bereavement, loss, and grief within one Scottish primary school. Three primary teachers participated in semi-structured interviews after the delivery of the lessons. Braun and Clarke’s (2019) Reflexive Thematic Analysis was employed as the method of data analysis. Through this process of reflexivity, three overarching themes were developed: a place for death in the curriculum, effective implementation, and practitioners’ journeys. Key findings suggest that teachers recognise that it is their role to educate children on death and bereavement and it should be a component within children’s educational curriculum. Effective collaboration with home and further training and development were highlighted as key factors in promoting practitioners’ confidence. The unique journeys of practitioners highlight the flexibility of emotive responses when working within the realms of death and bereavement. Implications for practice were identified including the need for formal supervision and training for teachers when working with bereavement. Implications for research include the potential to consider teachers’ experiences across primary and secondary sectors, as well as exploring children’s voice in relation to the efficacy of bereavement lessons.
Key Factors in the Multiple Mechanisms of Virus Entry
Authors: Wang Yifan , Yu Quanxiang , Lin Shuru , Jiang Wenqi , Qi Zhengfei , Wang Lina , Wu Lian , Ma Rui , Zhang Kexin , Chen Shurong , Xie Jiayi , Zheng Lingli , Zhou Min , Fu Qingshan Bill
Published: January 2025

Review
Key Factors in the Multiple Mechanisms of Virus Entry

Yifan Wang 1,2, Quanxiang Yu 1,3, Shuru Lin 1,3, Wenqi Jiang 1,3, Zhengfei Qi 1,3,4, Lina Wang 1,3, Lian Wu 1,3, Rui Ma 1,3, Kexin Zhang 1,3, Shurong Chen 1,3,4, Jiayi Xie 1,3, Lingli Zheng 1,3,4, Min Zhou 1,3,4 and Qingshan Bill Fu 1,3,4,*

1 Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China 2 School of Life Science and Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 124000, China 3 Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China 4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: fuqingshan@simm.ac.cn

Received: 22 October 2024; Revised: 12 November 2024; Accepted: 19 December 2024; Published: 2 January 2025

Abstract: Viruses are non-cellular organisms that must parasitize and multiply within living cells to achieve their replicative procedures. Viral assaults can affect bacteria, eukaryotes, and archaea. Well-known viral illnesses in human history include smallpox, Ebola, the black death, the Spanish flu, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), rabies, SARS, etc. Each of these diseases has caused countless deaths and severe consequences, greatly hindering the progress of human civilization and economic growth. Invasion of host cells by viruses can be broadly divided into several steps: adhesion, entry, replication, assembly, and release. Viral entry is particularly essential for viral invasion of host cells to cause infection. Different methods are employed by enveloped and non-enveloped viruses to mediate virus entry. Whichever entry technique is used, a few essential proteins (virus membrane proteins and cell receptor proteins) play crucial rules. Our knowledge of the structures of important proteins is also essential since it can inform us of the precise steps involved in this procedure. This review discusses the various methods of virus entry (such as Clathrin/Caveolae-mediated endocytosis, Lipid raft, and Macropinocytosis), lists a few typical fusion proteins in virus entry, and offers brief information on the structural characteristics of virus entry for diseases caused by the HIV and the recently discovered virus SARS-CoV-2. The intention of this page is to provide readers with an overall overview of virus entry pathways and to serve as a theoretical foundation for pertinent researches.
REASSESSMENT OF THE AGE OF BASEMENT IN THE VAVILOV BASIN DRILLED AT ODP SITE 651 (TYRRHENIAN SEA, MEDITERRANEAN)
Authors: RAFFI ISABELLA , NOTARO AMALIA
Published: January 2025

We carried out a biostratigraphic study based on calcareous nannofossils in sediments from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 651, drilled in the basalt-floored Vavilov sub-basin of the Tyrrhenian Sea (western Mediterranean) during Leg 107. The expedition achieved its primary objective to collect basement samples to date the ocean crust and obtain new data for reconstructing the geological evolution of the area. Studies on the ODP Site 651 succession determined the nature of the basement and provided time constraints for tectonic and magmatic processes in the basin, but contradictory lines of evidence emerged for the age of the basalts based on radiometric ages, paleomagnetic signature and planktonic foraminifera data. In an attempt to clarify the basement age, we performed detailed sampling for calcareous nannofossil analysis to update the biostratigraphy and chronology of the sediments overlying the basement. We determined the sediment accumulation rate using reliable nannofossil biohorizons that have a robust chronology, which increases up-section from ~ 2 cm/kyr to 3.4 cm /kyr. The age of the basalt/sediment contact was obtained through extrapolation of the sedimentation rate from the deepest datable portion of the sediments down to the top of basement. The inferred age for the top of the basalt is at least 4.1-4.2 Ma and differs from previous evaluations. This age for the basalt in the Vavilov Basin basement is consistent to a reversed interval C2Ar within the Gilbert magnetochron, supporting one of the chronologies previously proposed.
Digital Nihilism and Digital Humanism. An Aesthetic Genealogy
Authors: Mecacci Andrea
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to describe in an introductory way the debate that was generated when digital culture emerged in the 1990s with the advent of the Web. It is possible to trace a genaology of values and aesthetic implications that produced at least two major factions: the nihilists and the humanists. Digital culture, yet another frontier of technological progress, was thus interpreted both as a critical erosion of content and as a possibility of collective development for humanity. The paper traces some famous positions (e.g. Bolter, Lévy, De Kerckhove, Flusser, Baudrillard) with the only purpose of mapping this debate that in fact leads back once again to the great Western theme of representation, mimesis.
Peranan Guru dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Karakter Era Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Juliansyah M. Eko , Erlina Erlina , Hijriah Umi , Irfani Bambang
Published: January 2025

The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the role of teachers in shaping students' character. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a systematic literature review approach, analyzing scientific articles by Indriani et al. (2023), Khairiyah et al. (2023), and Putri et al. (2023), which discuss the role of teachers in character education in the Merdeka Curriculum era. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation to obtain a comprehensive understanding. The findings indicate that the application of Student-Centered Learning (SCL) in the Merdeka Curriculum helps students develop character traits such as independence, creativity, and mental resilience, which are essential for facing future challenges. Project-Based Learning (PBL) enhances critical thinking, creativity, discipline, teamwork, and responsibility. Differentiated learning provides space for students to learn according to their interests, talents, and styles, boosting motivation, engagement, and appreciation for diversity. Additionally, the role of teachers as facilitators is crucial in developing students' character, including independence, leadership, and empathy, which supports their academic, social, emotional, and moral development. Conclusion: Character education in the Merdeka Curriculum era shapes academically intelligent students with strong moral and social values to face future challenges.
Analisis Teologis Pendampingan Pastoral Terhadap Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Berdasarkan Amsal 22:6
Authors: Santoso Agung , Nainggolan Bartolemeus Diaz
Published: January 2025

This research comprehensively explores strategies for providing pastoral care and assistance to children who are addicted to gadgets. This approach uses in-depth analysis of the biblical text, especially Proverbs 22:6, and its application in the context of everyday life. The research methodology applied is a qualitative method and literature study and observation. Data was obtained through in-depth analysis of various literary sources including Biblical texts. The findings of this research firmly state that pastoral care and providing assistance to children who are addicted to gadgets is very important to free them from addiction. In addition, this research describes the dynamics of cultural and social changes that shape the perspective of this generation of children regarding the widespread use of gadgets, including in their free time. The theological implications of these findings provide a deep understanding of the needs and challenges faced by children in strengthening relationships with spiritual things in the modern era.
Tradisi Mangongkal Holi Batak Toba: Eksplorasi Kesesuaian dengan Perspektif Alkitabiah 2 Samuel 21:12-14
Authors: Purba Edward , Hutagalung Stimson
Published: January 2025

This study compares the Toba Batak Mangongkal Holi Tradition to 2 Samuel 21:12-14's Biblical perspective. To understand the Toba Batak culture's Mangongkal Holi ceremony challenges, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Researchers actively participate in the whole study process, from problem identification to findings, in this research approach. Purposive selection was used to select informants. Data was collected by interviewing respondents, examining the GMAHK community's views of Toba Batak Culture and Mangongkal Holi, and preserving historical data. A qualitative approach was used to accurately depict current situations in data analysis. Credibility tests verify data, while data processing involves interpreting and analysing data to determine its significance. The research shows how local rituals and traditions can include religious ideals like reverence for ancestors without spiritualism or prayer. Despite differences in practice, culture and religion can coexist and provide a moral foundation for society. This study concludes that intercultural discourse and religious understanding maintain social and spiritual balance in heterogeneous communities.
Pembinaan Teknik Vokal Bagi Pemimpin Pujian di Calon Resort Kahayan Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Sihombing Octa Maria
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by the low understanding and knowledge of worship leaders on singing during worship. This research aims to provide guidance to worship leaders at Calon Resort GKE Kahayan Tengah, Pulang Pisau Regency as an effort to improve the ability of singing which was carried out during four months. The literature review used are breathing, posture, intonation, articulation, phrasering, and expression. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection with the results described in detail. The data collection techniques included tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed an increase in the singing ability of worship leaders at Calon Resort GKE Kahayan Tengah. The participants' average score from the pre-cycle to the first cycle was 69.2 and from the first cycle to the second cycle was 86.3 which increased well. Singing as a medium of communication with God, the worship leader has responsibility to help the congregation in building that communication. This research was expected to help the church and worship leaders in improving their singing skills and organizing a vocal coaching periodically so that the singing ability of worship leaders will increase.
Konflik Peran Penatua dan Diaken: Implikasi Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Pastoral di Gereja
Authors: Raintung Agnes , Wagiu Meily M. , Saliareng Riandli , Poluan Sindy , Somba Renaldy V.
Published: January 2025

This research examines the conflict of roles and responsibilities between elders and deacons in pastoral service within the church. Utilizing a qualitative method, particularly in-depth interviews, the study not only evaluates the dynamics of the relationship between both positions but also identifies its impact on the effectiveness of pastoral services. The research findings highlight differences in perception, role conflicts, and discrepancies in responsibilities between the two roles. This conflict manifests through a gap between positive perceptions within the church and less positive interactions outside worship, creating a negative atmosphere detrimental to the participation of the congregation. Root causes of the conflict, such as individual negligence and the desire for personal recognition, are also identified. Its implications are felt in the effectiveness of services, affecting unity and spiritual growth within the congregation. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration in pastoral services and presents solutions for consideration. The crucial role of church leadership in addressing conflicts and creating an environment supportive of unity is also underscored. In conclusion, this research details the conflict between elders and deacons, emphasizing collaborative solutions to enhance the effectiveness of pastoral services within the church.
Efficient Deployment Approach in WSNs Using Heuristic Technique
Authors:   College of Science for Women-Computer Science Dept, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Noor Noor ,   College of Science for Women-Computer Science Dept, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq,   College of Science for Women-Computer Science Dept, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Mahdi Muhammed Abaid , Salman Mahdi Abed
Published: January 2025

Several researchers have paid attention to designing deployment algorithms in WSNs. In fact, there are many different ways to deploy sensors in sensors' fields. Selecting one of them mainly is based on the application for which WSN design. However, two main factors should be considered when designing a deployment approach in WSN: coverage and connectivity. In this paper, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the sensor deployment in WSNs while concurrently improving the coverage and connectivity rate. The most popular deployment approach is to deploy sensor nodes randomly in the field. Although this approach is simple and easy, it may not achieve good results. In the proposed GA algorithm, the metaheuristic algorithm is used to deploy sensors. Simulations demonstrate that GA achieves a good deployment result compared to other research papers by ensuring maximum network coverage and connectivity rate by achieving efficient coverage and connectivity.