bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finite element modeling of the structure and deformation properties of cement concrete
Authors:  Королев А.С. ,  Задорин А.А. ,  Мишнев М.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена совершенствованию методов конечно-элементного моделирования структуры и эксплуатационных свойств цементного бетона. Актуальность разработки определяется перспективностью расширения возможностей конечно-элементного (КЭ) моделирования в программных комплексах для решения задачи прогнозирования и регулирования деформационных свойств цементного бетона. Поэтому целью данной работы стало создание адекватной КЭ модели структуры цемент­ного бетона, позволяющей с достоверностью оценить напряженно-деформированное состояние и рассчитать модуль упругости. Для этого был проведен анализ результатов ранее проведенного авторами на основе экспериментальных данных расчета модуля упругости цементного бетона при сжатии и структурного математического моделирования его свойств, а также анализ различных видов КЭ моделей с применением предыдущего опыта КЭ моделирования структуры цементного камня. В результате разработана адекватная шарнирно-стерж­невая КЭ модель цементного бетона, позволяющая с учетом факторов состава бетонной смеси с высокой точностью прогнозировать прочность и модуль упругости бетона. Определены перспективы развития полученных КЭ моделей и их применения в прогнозировании и регулировании упругих свойств цементного бетона.

The article is concerned with improving the methods of finite element modeling of the structure and operational properties of cement concrete. The relevance of the development is determined by the prospects for expanding the capabilities of finite element (FE) modeling in software packages for addressing the problem of predicting and regulating the deformation properties of cement concrete. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to create an adequate FE model of the structure of cement concrete, which allows for a reliable assessment of the stress-strain state and calculation of the modulus of elasticity. For this purpose, an analysis of the results of the authors' previous calculation of the modulus of elasticity of cement concrete under compression and structural mathematical modeling of its properties was carried out based on experimental data, as well as an analysis of various types of FE models using the previous experience of FE modeling of the structure of cement matrix. As a result, an adequate hinge-rod FE model of cement concrete was developed, which allows, taking into account the factors of the composition of the concrete mix, to predict the strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete with high accuracy. The prospects for the development of the obtained FE models and their application in predicting and regulating the elastic properties of cement concrete are determined.
Effect of Backward Walking Versus Forward Walking Training on Balance Among Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Muhammad Danial Baig Chughtai  , Hadia Khan  , Zeeshan Khattak  , Maria Sajid  , Nadeem Khalid  , Amina Saeed  , Syed Saqlain Babar  , Sumbal Jehan  , Imtiaz Rafia
Published: September 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy is characterized by long-term impairments in movement and posture that limit an individual’s ability to perform daily activities. Effective rehabilitation methods, such as forward and backward walking training, can improve balance and functional mobility in children with cerebral palsy.Objective: To compare the effects of backward walking training versus forward walking training on balance in children with cerebral palsy.Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 20 children aged 7-14 years, recruited from Children’s Hospital and Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (Forward Walking Training) and Group B (Backward Walking Training). Each group underwent training three times per week for 40 minutes over four weeks. Balance and mobility were assessed using the Time-Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS), and Figure-8 Walk Test (FW8T). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with Mann-Whitney U test used for between-group comparisons.Results: The backward walking group showed significant improvements in TUG (p = 0.03), PBS (p = 0.01), and FW8T (p = 0.01) compared to the forward walking group.Conclusion: Backward walking training showed superior improvements in balance and functional mobility compared to forward walking training in children with cerebral palsy.
CRISPR-Cas Innovative Strategies for Combating Viral Infections and Enhancing Diagnostic Technologies
Authors: Shahin Farzana , Ishfaq Aiman , Asif Iqra , Bilal Asif , Masih Shan , Ashraf Tooba , Umar Bushara , Ishfaq Rabia
Published: September 2024

Background: CRISPR-Cas technology has transformed molecular diagnostics and therapeutic strategies for viral infections, particularly COVID-19. Its ability to precisely edit viral genomes and detect viral RNA/DNA offers a novel approach to combating persistent viral infections.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic potential of CRISPR-Cas systems in viral infections, with a focus on COVID-19.Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 peer-reviewed studies were conducted, including clinical trials and experimental research. Data collection involved searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords such as "CRISPR-Cas," "viral diagnostics," and "COVID-19." Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with pooled sensitivity and specificity estimates calculated for CRISPR-based diagnostics.Results: CRISPR-based diagnostics, including SHERLOCK and DETECTR, achieved pooled sensitivity of 94% (95% CI: 92%-96%) and specificity of 97% (95% CI: 95%-99%) for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Therapeutic interventions using CRISPR-Cas9 showed an 84% reduction in viral replication across HIV and Hepatitis B studies (95% CI: 80%-88%).Conclusion: CRISPR-Cas technologies demonstrate high diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic potential, particularly in resource-limited settings. Further clinical validation is needed to enhance global healthcare applications.
Comparison of Oral Anticoagulants vs. Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Okasha Tahir  , Ibad Saleem  , Romeysah Adnan  , Laveesha Kumari  , Zainab Muhammad Hanif  , Shanza Jamil  , FNU Danish  , Arooj Tahir  , Jamil Albanna  , Abu Omayer
Published: September 2024

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly increases the risk of ischemic stroke, necessitating effective anticoagulation therapy. Warfarin has been the standard treatment, but direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have emerged as a safer and more effective alternative.Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of DOACs versus warfarin in stroke prevention among AF patients.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus following PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials and observational studies comparing DOACs (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban) with warfarin in AF patients were included. Primary outcomes were ischemic stroke or systemic embolism, and secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, major bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), and gastrointestinal bleeding. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model.Results: A total of 35 studies involving 172,350 patients were analyzed. DOACs significantly reduced ischemic stroke or systemic embolism (HR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.72–0.84, p < 0.001) and all-cause mortality (HR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.79–0.92, p = 0.002). Major bleeding risk was lower (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.80–0.96, p = 0.005), but gastrointestinal bleeding was higher (HR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.10–1.30, p < 0.001).Conclusion: DOACs provide superior efficacy and safety in stroke prevention compared to warfarin, despite a higher risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Approaches to Modelling Marketing Strategies in E-Commerce
Authors: Afanasyev Kostyantyn , Hanechko Iryna , Trubei Oksana , Lukhanina Kateryna
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Increasing the efficiency of business activities requires developing a marketing strategy using e-commerce to attract a wide range of customers and maximise the company's income. The key marketing metric for most companies is the customer lifetime value indicator, which is why studying approaches to forecasting this indicator in e-commerce requires special attention, considering the changing business operation environment.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to develop approaches to modelling the marketing strategy of e-commerce enterprises. The tasks are a comparative characterisation of modern marketing planning tools and an empirical analysis of the possibilities of using the BG/NBD model for marketing planning in e-commerce companies, considering the need to implement scenario marketing planning in unstable conditions.
Results. A comparison of the characteristics of the main marketing planning tools was conducted according to features such as content and focus, functional purpose, and planning period, which allows more purposeful use of these tools to solve specific tasks. In order to automatically obtain the required data format for modelling, a Visual Basic program was developed, a forecast of customer behaviour was built, and an indicator of customer transactions was determined for further calculation of customer lifetime value (CLV). During the simulation, four parameters of the BG/NBD model were evaluated, and the maximum value of the logarithmic likelihood function equal to 14460.54 was obtained. The expected number of transactions (forecast time = 26 weeks) was determined for each client from the database. After calculations the information was received, the selected client will make 2.35 transactions during the forecast period of 55-80 weeks. The recommended algorithm for using the BG/NBD model as part of a scenario approach for forecasting the cost of the customer's life cycle allows for more flexible forecasting of digital business revenues and building an optimal marketing strategy.
Conclusions. An empirical study of the possibilities of using the BG/NBD model for marketing planning in e-commerce companies showed that, for the simulation of indicators that affect a company's marketing strategy, it is crucial at the initial stage to convert the database of customer purchases into the input format required for modelling. Using a scenario approach allows e-commerce enterprises to carry out variable marketing planning and reduce risks under growing uncertainty. A well-designed marketing strategy that can be adapted to different business development scenarios enables an e-commerce company to increase its sales.
Analysis of the Automated Battle Injury Treatment Model Based on the Battle Injury Survival Chain
Authors: Liu Fen , Wang Ziqiong , Yang Yuxia , Liu Weili , Qiao Yan
Published: September 2024

This paper explores an intelligent response framework for battle injury treatment by revealing the bottlenecks and efficiency barriers in battlefield rescue response. It aims to achieve seamless coordination and maximum effectiveness of the treatment process in real combat scenarios. The concept of an automated battle injury survival chain is analyzed, and its components are demonstrated. The integration of sensing devices, communication networks, and big data analysis is discussed to support an instant decision-making support system on the battlefield. An evaluation standard is established to assess the effectiveness of the automated survival chain model.
The therapeutic potential of natural medicine puerarin for depression
Authors: Guo Yuchao
Published: September 2024

The incidence of depression has steadily increased in recent years, making it one of the most prevalent mental disorders. As the pursuit of new antidepressant drugs has attracted wide attention in the pharmaceutical community, the therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine have also been extensively explored. Puerarin is commonly used as a vasodilator in the treatment of coronary heart disease including angina and myocardial ischemia, cerebral infarction, retinal vein occlusion, and sudden deafness. However, the potential of puerarin in the treatment of depression is very great, so this article reviews the latest research progress of puerarin in the mechanism of depression in recent years, and discusses its application prospect in depression. In addition, we also discuss the related pathological mechanism of depression, which provides new insights for further understanding of depression. However, despite the great potential of puerarin, further studies are needed to elucidate its specific mechanism of action and evaluate its effectiveness in human subjects.
An Evolutionary Analysis of Enterprise Innovation Behavior Based on Organizational Routines
Authors: Huang Dingxuan , Deng Yang
Published: September 2024

Routine innovation can help enterprises eliminate old routines that do not adapt to the environment, introduce new routines with high efficiency, and improve the adaptability of enterprises and the environment. Based on this, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model between enterprises and employees, explores the game relationship between enterprise innovation incentives and employee practice innovation, and uses simulation to analyze the influence of different parameters on the evolution path of both parties in the game. The results show that there are two kinds of evolutionary stability strategies, and the final result depends on the parameter values in the payoff matrix. The relationship between income and cost is the decisive factor affecting enterprises and employees' strategy choices. One effective measure to promote enterprise innovation is the third-party reward. Establishing reasonable revenue distribution mechanisms is conducive to improving employees' innovation initiatives. This paper contributes to the advancement of research in the field of routine innovation and broadens the use of organizational routines in corporate governance.
Immunogenicity regulation of genetically engineered vaccine and its potential in tumor treatment
Authors: Yang Zhuoran
Published: September 2024

In this study, the strategy of enhancing immunogenicity of genetically engineered vaccine and its application potential in tumor treatment were discussed. Firstly, the study explained the principle that genetic engineering vaccine designed antigen by gene recombination technology to trigger strong immune response. By adjusting gene combination, improving vaccine delivery system and using adjuvant, the immune stimulation ability and delivery efficiency of vaccine were improved. Especially in tumor therapy, these vaccines stimulate specific immune responses against specific or related tumor antigens. This paper also summarizes the clinical manifestations of mRNA cancer vaccine and individualized cancer vaccine, and discusses the combined application with traditional treatment methods such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors, in order to improve the treatment effect and the diversity of patients' treatment options.
Preface: 7th International Conference on Frontiers of Biological Sciences and Engineering (FBSE 2024)
Authors: Lin Lee , Cheung Paula
Published: September 2024

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 7th International Conference on Frontiers of Biological Sciences and Engineering (FBSE 2024) held on July 27-28, 2024 in Jinan City, China.
FBSE aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Biological Sciences and Engineering. It also provides a platform for academic scientists, researchers and research scholars, doctors, doctoral students and related professionals to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Biological Sciences and Engineering. All authors and participants are kindly encouraged to contribute to and help shape the conference through submissions of their research abstracts, papers and posters.
FBSE 2024 received 52 submissions. By submitting a paper to FBSE, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of FBSE conference invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers will benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
Paula Cheung
Conference Organizing Committee
Singapore
Manajemen Strategis di Bawah Kerangka Kerja ESG: Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan dan Kepercayaan Pemangku Kepentingan
Authors: Wira Natali Angeline Lumban Gaol  , Soeratin Harry Z , Miftah Munasiron
Published: September 2024

In an era where business sustainability is becoming increasingly important, Strategic Management Under an ESG Framework has become a key focus for many companies. With the increasing awareness of environmental, social, and corporate governance issues, companies around the world are increasingly realizing that their long-term success is not only determined by their financial performance, but also by their impact on the environment and society. In this context, the research aims to explore how the application of ESG principles in strategic management can improve corporate sustainability and strengthen stakeholder trust. The research uses a qualitative method through an analytical descriptive approach, where the theory or basis of discussion is taken from the results of literature studies such as books, articles and relevant journals, by also describing the theories, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference materials as the basis for research activities. This aims to understand the importance of ESG integration for strategic decision making so as to identify new opportunities to create long-term value, reduce risks, and build better relationships with stakeholders.
Bacterial Contamination as an Important Prognostic Factor in Tooth Avulsion and Replantation - Case Series
Authors: - NAGARATHNA C , - BERIN DHANYA N B , - PRAGNA S VIJAYA , - MOUNASHREE N
Published: September 2024

Tooth Avulsion is a significant traumatic injury in children, replantation and follow up care is the treatment of choice. Maxillary incisors are most affected and sometimes over treated or left untreated.
Aim: To understand the role of bacterial contamination for the survival of permanent maxillary incisors in cases of avulsion in children
Case Report: This paper presents 3 case reports outlining the treatment stages for the survival of avulsed permanent incisors. Pulp & periodontal damage and its tissue responses are discussed through various clinical factors responsible for good prognosis.
Result & Observations: Preserving alveolar bone width, retaining aesthetics and function even for an interim period is a favorable outcome. It helps in the replacement of tooth at a convenient period of late adolescence or young adult stage.
Conclusion:
Immediate replantation is always recommended for good prognosis of tooth avulsion in children.
Pentingnya Pembinaan Iman Bagi Calon Keluarga Muda Katolik
Authors: Philipus Willy Adi Nugroho  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

Originating from the word "Katekese," this term is derived from the Greek language, namely "Katecho." When translated into Indonesian, it consists of "Kat," meaning downward/square/wide, and "Echo," which signifies proclaiming/teaching. Consequently, "katekese" in Indonesian means religious teaching or education, particularly for baptismal candidates, explaining catechism lessons to children, and the general public. In this context, katekese will be discussed in more detail, specifically focusing on "Family Catechesis," which forms the foundation of human faith.
Perspektif Tubuh Menurut Teologi Tubuh dalam Maraknya Bentuk Perilaku Pornografi Melalui Media Sosial Pada Remaja
Authors: Martina Minaratih  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

The Theology of the Body is a collection of Pope John Paul II's faith teachings or catechesis for pilgrims in St. Paul's Square. Peter every Wednesday between 5 September 1979 and 28 November 1984 during his pontificate. Theology of the Body gives birth to a reflection of faith about the meaning of human sexuality. The presentation of teachings in Theology of the Body aims to invite believers to respond to various deviant behaviors and ideas regarding the general human understanding of the body from the perspective of faith. The nature of the body is often assumed incorrectly. The body is seen as an object of sexual satisfaction and contains elements of a commodity in the economy. Another deviant perception of the body is only part of sexual gratification in today's era, marked by the widespread distribution of pornography via social media. Teenagers are the main target of today's concerns about the rapid spread of pornography via social media because today's teenagers are teenagers who are directly connected to internet-based social media in their daily lives. The internet is used as a medium for learning, work and even as a means of entertainment that offers instant features that make it easier for users to surf the virtual world. The purpose of writing this article is to describe Pope John Paul II's view of the body as a sacred gift that must be respected, the body as a means of God's direct relationship with His creation. Also describes four body characteristics that are very relevant to the current situation and describes teenagers' understanding of the body due to the rise in cases of spreading pornography via social media. This research uses a library study method by collecting data through journals, articles, books and other insights via the internet. Researchers read, redescribe and process the data so that it is relevant. The results of the research show that teenagers' dependence on social media is the main gateway to expanding the entry and distribution of pornography and becoming perpetrators of pornography. Teenagers need guidance from parents in their understanding of sexuality in using social media. The body perspective according to "Body Theology" can be a strong basis for minimizing the spread and behavior of pornography among teenagers
Transformasi Media Digital dalam Katekese Kontekstual: Studi Kasus terhadap Pengelolaan Pelayanan Gereja-Gereja Kontemporer
Authors: Agnes Dwi Rahayu  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

In the ever-evolving digital age, the transformation of digital media affects church ministry management and contextual catechesis. This article explores the ministry management of contemporary churches in facing challenges and opportunities due to advances in digital technology, especially in the context of catechesis. The church faces major changes in the delivery of the gospel message and Christian values to the people, seeing the transformation of digital media as both a challenge and an opportunity to increase the relevance and complexity of the church's outlook in the digital age. The main challenge is to integrate the concept of contextual catechesis with technological developments. Although digital transformation opens up opportunities for online catechesis, churches must ensure that evangelical messages remain relevant and understood by the people. The ministry management strategy of contemporary churches involves improving the accessibility and quality of services through digital technology. Engaging and interactive catechetical content is developed for more effective ministry. This study emphasizes the importance of involving people in decision-making and service delivery as the key to optimizing the potential of digital media transformation. By responding to the changing times, contemporary churches can utilize digital technology to expand the reach of the evangelical message and enhance ministry effectiveness, providing opportunities to respond to the needs of the people in a changing era.
Peran Gereja Dalam Memepersiapkan Umat Katolik Menuju Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2024
Authors: Martalia Odi  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

The church essentially does not only refer to a physical structure or an organization but also as a community of Catholic believers. The Church is part of the world so the Church also takes part in the development and progress of the world, including participating in political life. This research aims to understand the extent of the church's role in preparing Catholics for the 2024 General Election, to find out the causes of Catholics' reluctance to participate in politics and the church's efforts to prepare Catholics for the 2023 Election. This research uses library methods by collecting information, analyzing and develop understanding of the information obtained. From the information obtained, it can be seen that the Church's ministry in the field of politics is a calling for the church to carry out its mission in the world as an embodiment of the Kingdom of God which is rooted in the Catholic faith.
Perwujudan Hidup Kontemplatif Menurut Santa Clara Assisi Dalam Persaudaraan Suster Claris Capusines Masa Kini
Authors: Sergius Lay  , Fidelis Samosir
Published: September 2024

This research is a literature review and aims to explore various literature of the Order of Clare Capuchins and reflect on the challenges and opportunities to live the characteristics of contemplative life in the present. as for the challenges of contemplative life at this time are experiencing an identity crisis, a crisis of appreciation of faith, pride, and dealing with scientific and technological advances. The way to face these challenges is through discernment, persevering in prayer, meditating on the word of God, realizing the work of the Holy Spirit, living in the presence of God, daring to enter silence, living joy, having humility, remaining patient and living simply.
Moralitas Berpacaran Di Kalangan Remaja: Studi Penelitian Di SMA 1 Mandrehe
Authors: Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa  , Elisabeth Cahaya Ceria Hia
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is the period of puberty. Children experience growth and development especially in friendship. This friendship leads to feelings of liking for the opposite sex which is called courtship. Dating in the sense of special friendship between young men and women in principle has a good purpose to get to know each other's personalities. But this good intention is sometimes tainted by the irregularities that occur in the courtship process. This deviation occurs because of the wrong concept of dating as well as the moral decline among teenagers. This study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of knowing the morality of dating among adolescents at SMA Negeri I Mandrehe. The research findings are as follows: In general, respondents have received education and assistance from teachers and parents about how to interpret courtship. Even so, some of them have not interpreted courtship precisely. In fact, some of them had bad experiences in dating. Some of them openly share their dating experiences with their parents.
Pastor Paroki Dan Tanggung Jawabnya Menurut Ketentuan Kitab Hukum Kanonik 1983
Authors: Blasius Superma Yese  , Alfonsus Ara
Published: September 2024

Parish is a term used within the Catholic Church to refer to a particular community of believers. The community of faith is entrusted to a specific priest appointed by the diocesan bishop. The parish priest is the shepherd for the people in the parish. Parish priests are given duties and responsibilities, which are regulated in the legal provisions of the Catholic Church.A good and in-depth understanding of the community of believers in the parish and of the duties and responsibilities entrusted to the parish priest is expected to help priests to be able to carry out their pastoral duties properly and correctly. In this way, the faithful will grow well. This article provides several important notes regarding the parish priest and his duties or responsibilities according to the provisions of the Code of Canon Law 1983.
Tugas Dan Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Dalam Mendidik Iman Anak Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Evimawati Harefa
Published: September 2024

Parents as the main educators of their children's faith means that parents must actively educate their children and be involved in their children's faith education process. Parents themselves must practice their faith, strive to live holy lives, and continue to apply the teachings of the faith in family life at home. Educating children in matters of faith is actually not difficult, because it can start from simple things. However, it requires commitment and sacrifice on the part of the parents, for example: praying with the children and reading the Holy Bible to them, bringing the children to the Holy Mass and afterward explaining to the children its meaning, giving warnings if the children make mistakes using the language of love.
Kristologi Eskatologis: Kerajaan Seribu Tahun Dalam Pemikiran Teologi Kristen
Authors: Dedi Surianto Laia  , Aprianus Lendrik Moimau
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the concept of Eschatological Christology, especially in the context of Christian theological thought, with a focus on the idea of the Millennial Kingdom. The author explores the theological interpretations of the future found in Christian scripture, particularly in relation to Christ's return and His thousand-year reign. The discussion includes various different theological perspectives, so this article summarizes views about the millennial kingdom (millennium kingdom) using qualitative methods, namely by using existing literature data.
Membangun Komunitas Iman Melalui Media Sosial Dengan Menggunakan Platfrom Yang Menarik
Authors: Theresiani Bheka  , Emmeria Tarihoran
Published: September 2024

Social media has an important role in building and strengthening religious communities. Social media can be used to build and strengthen believers, in the current digital era social media has become a platform that is widely used by many people to interact and share information as well as a means to develop faith and strengthen brotherhood between religious communities. . In a religious context, social media can be a powerful tool for spreading religious messages and building solid religious communities. In this case the discussion includes community, religion and social media. Through this article, it is hoped that readers can find new inspiration and motivation to build a solid and connected religious community through social media. After all of the things above have been touched on, by using the literature study method, this article offers a solution that building a community of believers is not only through meetings or face-to-face encounters but can be done through social media.
Keaktifan Orang Muda Katolik Dalam Tugas Liturgi Di Gereja Santo Yosep Stasi Lubuk Mantuk
Authors: Tryepina Paulina Nona  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

Young Catholics have an important role to play in the Church as the next generation and agents of change. This was affirmed by Saint Yoanes Paul II who called them the future of the Church and a source of hope for society. The Church sees the importance of the physical and spiritual development of young Catholics so that they are ready to take part in the service of the Church. The active participation of the faithful, especially the youth, is essential in realizing the expectations of all Church members in seeing the Church flourish. Young Catholics are encouraged to participate in various church activities, which aim to awaken their enthusiasm in knowing and deepening the Christian faith. The Church is expected to give attention and care in the apostolic task so that young people can live their faith. Liturgy as a work or service for the nation and a celebration of the mystery of salvation from God through Jesus Christ, plays an important role in shaping the faith and positive values of young people. This study aims to find out the participation of Catholic Youth in liturgical duties at St. Joseph's Church Stasi Lubuk Mantuk and identify the factors that cause their lack of participation. This study confirms that the responsibility of building the spirit of youth is the duty of the Church and the whole community
Strategi Efektif Dalam Manajemen Gereja Untuk Membangun Penatalayanan Yang Berdaya Dan Berdampak Bagi Pemuda Kristen
Authors: Friderich Jhonnoto Dami  , Hendrik A E Lao  , Andrian Wira Syahputra
Published: September 2024

The author discusses effective church management in order to build stewardship to create empowered and impactful Christian youth. The author also classifies contributing elements, analyzes preventing elements, and discusses ways to get past barriers to effective strategies in the church management. Author also describes the progress and innovation made by the Church as a result of its management of youth. This research uses a literature study methodology, which looks at how the church handles stewardship for youth. The findings suggest that direction and guidance, creating a supportive and inclusive environment, and integrating community outreach and service plans are all necessary components for an effective strategy. This method has encouraged and engaged youth, resulting in increased participation and positive outcomes in each youth's faith and personal development. And also shows that management can be responsible for human and financial resources, and that good data administration and an effective ministry group notably influence the congregation's expansion, and this is a method of stewardship. With any luck, this writing can offer wider advantages as well provide appreciation for leaders of the church organizations, ministers, elders, deacons, teachers and all congregation members regarding effective church management to build empowered and impactful stewardship for Christian youth.
Panggilan dan Tugas Bapak-Ibu Baptis Dalam Gereja Katolik
Authors: Blasius Superma Yese
Published: September 2024

The sacrament of Baptism is often referred to as the gateway to enter the community of believers in Jesus, especially in the Catholic Church, because it is the first sacrament received. Other sacraments can only be received after receiving the sacrament of Baptism. By receiving the sacrament of Baptism, a person can receive his rights and obligations as a Catholic. In the rite of receiving the sacrament of Baptism, one of the important parties to be considered is the godparents, or often also called the godfather or godmother. Its presence does not merely fulfil the requirements of formality, which is then recorded in the Baptismal Book or Liber Baptizatorum; but it has a certain role before and after the celebration of baptism.
LIMBA FĂRĂ LOCUIRE. EMIL CIORAN ȘI EUGÈNE IONESCO: DOUĂ CAZURI DE EXIL LINGVISTIC
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”, CARANNANTE IRMA
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the exile of Eugène Ionesco and Emil Cioran as a function of the linguistic modifications that occurred in their writing when they abandoned their homeland and their mother tongue, revolutionizing the ethical and aesthetic paradigms of the universal literary landscape. Dealing with their own history and making the repressed past re-emerge have allowed these authors to interrogate the present in the new language acquired starting from the Romanian-speaking literary space. This has led to various phenomena: transformations in the field of creation, starting from the break with the Romanian language, a subjective re-articulation in the field of the foreign language, starting from the triple psychoanalytic arrangement of the imaginary, the symbolic and the real, and the invention of new individualities and styles of thinking.
Book Review - RÉMI BRAGUE, Modern cu moderaţie. Timpurile moderne sau inventarea unei înșelăciuni, traducere din limba franceză de Cornelia Dumitru, București, Editura Spandugino, 2022, 357 p.
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Facultatea de Litere, DUMITRESCU LAURA
Published: September 2024

Care este atitudinea justă pe care o putem avea faţă de trecut și în ce fel poate fi el reconstituit printr-un discurs care, fidel adevărului, nu ar trebui să derive nici dintr-o sensibilitate exclusiv umanistă, dar nici din pretinsa acurateţe a metodelor scientiste ori tehniciste ce riscă, deși parţial valide, să amputeze realitatea vie a fenomenelor în ordinea lor firească? Întrebarea în jurul căreia se articulează analiza lui Rémi Brague din Modern cu moderaţie. Timpurile moderne sau inventarea unei înșelăciuni vizează, în primul rând, înţelegerea unei percepţii legate de timpurile care ne precedă, din acumularea cărora se cristalizează un orizont de tradiţii, de inerţii în gândire, de gesturi și de feluri de a califica existenţa, prezentă ori apusă, cu care suntem în rezonanţă, frecvent în mod inconștient. Cele mai multe repere pe care le avem sunt, de fapt, rezultate din evaluări străine de noi, modelate în momentele unei istorii la care nu avem acces, pe care nu o putem, deci, chestiona altfel decât mediat, dar care stimulează nemediat un tip de atitudine prin care ne definim ca indivizi aparţinând unei epoci.
TRISTAN TZARA’S SHIFT FROM SYMBOLISM TO FUTURISM, TO DADAISM, 1912-1916
Authors:   University of Pise, Italy, DAVID EMILIA
Published: September 2024

My paper will present Tristan Tzara’s artistic development from his early Symbolist days via Futurism to his Dadaist days in Zurich. In particular, I shall discuss how Futurism lingered on in the first phase of Dadaism and in Tzara’s Dada poetics (1916-1918). I shall first analyse some traits of his Symbolist poetry, composed in the 1910s, until his departure from Romania. I shall argue that his orientation towards Futurism was possible thanks to his Symbolist beginnings, an aesthetic the young Tzara shared with many Futurists, including F.T. Marinetti. Following a reconsideration of the network of cultural relations forged by the Romanian writer between the young Dada group in Zurich and members of the Futurist movement in Rome, Naples and Mantua, or more precisely: between anti-Marinettian representatives of Futurism who edited the magazines Noi, Le pagine, Procellaria and Brigata, I shall demonstrate that Tzara continued to be open to Futurist influences, albeit from the Florentine and Ferrarese strands, which were more moderate and less dogmatic than the Milanese circle around Marinetti. Examining some Tzara works in Cabaret Voltaire and Dada, I shall demonstrate certain Futurist affinities in his Dadaist production, in particular with regard to the graphictypographic features of his poems and the performative tactics in his theatrical practice.
IL FILO DI ARIANNA TRA MITO E FOLKLORE. APPUNTI DI METODO A PARTIRE DA UNA FIABA ROMENA DEL TIPO ATU 874* ARIADNE-THREAD
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Padova, PERENCIN NICOLA
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explore some possible connections between the ancient myth of Ariadne and folk narratives of later periods. To this end, it adopts a perspective based on the types and motifs approach, by employing essential tools used in contemporary folkloric research, such as Uther 2004 and Thompson 1955-1958. It starts by discussing the usefulness and limitations of this approach when it comes to comparisons between folklore and antiquity and continues with the analysis of a rather peculiar Romanian fairy tale, the only one registered in Romania as containing the motif “R121.5 Ariadne's Thread”. The singularity of this text in the Romanian folk culture is met by an equal distinctiveness when confronted with other ancient and modern narratives containing the action of traversing a labyrinth by means of a thread. Therefore, this Romanian fairy tale provides us with the opportunity to draw attention to some of the inconsistencies present in the typological approach commonly adopted by some recent studies dedicated to folklore in the ancient world. However, if we managed to resolve some of the problems inherent in the concept of type, the search for motivic similarities could stimulate a different kind of comparison between classics and folklore, thus opening the road towards new interpretations.
Modeling biomimetic absorbent compounds for capturing carbon dioxide
Authors: Yihan Huang  , Keith J. Bein  , Anthony S. Wexler  , Roland Faller
Published: September 2024

Carbon capture and storage is a critical component of negative emission technologies for achieving economy-wide carbon neutrality to mitigate climate change and limit global temperature increase. Removal of CO2 can be undertaken after the standard pollution controls. Yet, the separation of CO2 from flue gas via CO2 capture processes is challenging because a high volume of gas must be treated, the CO2 is dilute, the flue gas is at atmospheric pressure, trace impurities can degrade capture media, and the captured CO2 must be compressed. We present a computational study of a novel family of biomimetic materials for such carbon capture processes based on the Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. Phosphoenolpyruvate serves as a template for designing similar molecules for use as CO2 solvents with designed thermochemical properties.
Photocatalytic activity of XInS2 (X: Ag, Cu) nanoparticles for oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel
Authors: Pham Xuan Nui  , Ngo Thanh Hai  , Vu Van Toan  , Cong Tien Dung  , Le Thi Phuong Thao
Published: September 2024

In this work, Ag(Cu)InS2 semiconductor nanoparticles were synthesized via microwave and solvothermal methods. The effects of synthetical parameters on the structure and morphology of the nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, UV–Vis, and EDX. The experimental results reveal that the AgInS2 compound can be crystallized in two different phases, which are tetragonal and orthorhombic. The nanoparticles size of AgInS2 is about 15-16 nm and the direct band gap energy (Eg) of 2.041. While CuInS2 has the average particle size of around 25 nm and Eg value of 3.38 eV. The catalytic activity of both AgInS2 and CuInS2 materials were performed for photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization of sulfur compounds in the commercial diesel fuel under visible light. The maximum oxidation efficiency of 98.05% was achieved for AgInS2 catalyst after 8 hours of reaction time.
Kinetic study on cyclopentane hydrates in the presence of sodium chloride
Authors: Pham Trung Kien  , Quynh-Trang Thi Hoang  , Son Ho-Van  , Van-Hieu Ngo  , Quang-Duyen Le  , Viet-Anh Pham  , Ana Cameirao  , Jérôme Douzet  , Baptiste Bouillot  , Jean-Michel Herri
Published: September 2024

Water is an important resource for human life. The lack of clean water in the world now becomes more serious. As a result, seawater desalination to produce fresh water is becoming indispensable. In recent years, hydrate-based desalination is a potential solution for the drinking water shortage issue. Recently, Cyclopentane (CP) is used as a hydrate former for desalination process via crystallization at low temperature and atmospheric pressure. The objective of this study is to provide the new kinetic data of CP hydrates in the presence of sodium chloride with a concentration of 3.5 wt.%. The experimental data for CP hydrates in the presence of sodium chloride are obtained in a batch reactor system with a setup temperature range of -2.5 to  -0.5 oC and at atmospheric pressure. The effects of temperature, agitation speed and amount of CP on kinetics of CP hydrate formation are also performed.
A Preliminary Study on Current Status of Employment Guidance Work of International Students and Improving Strategies in S Province China
Authors: Song Jia , Yunus Hashimah Mohd
Published: September 2024

With the continuous opening-up to the world and the continuous improvement of the higher education quality, a growing number of international students are choosing Chinese universities for pursuing their further study. At present, China has become the largest destination in Asia and the third largest destination in the world for studying abroad (Miao & Qu, 2022). In addition to the high quality of the educational environment, the ever-growing economic situation and the vast job market have also become one of the most important factors that influence international students to choose to study in China. Around 2017, with the adjustment of relevant national and local policies for the employment of international students, the employment environment for international students in China has become more relaxed and transparent. Meanwhile, more Chinese enterprises have gradually become internationalized and the demand for international talents has also been increasing, thus providing more opportunities for international students to work in China. The gradually favorable employment environment for international students has prompted universities to continuously strengthen, prioritize and improve the employment guidance work for international students. This paper selected one provincial university in S Province, aimed to explore the current situation of international students’ employment management, the challenges they face, the necessity of employment guidance for international students in universities and the suggestions for employment guidance management. Through questionnaire with the international students and the semi-structured interviews with the international students and administrators of international student management to summarize and analyze the challenges faced by the current employment guidance work for international students. Hope the findings of this paper can provide feasible strategic suggestions for the employment guidance management of international students in S Province.
A Cross-Sectional analysis of factors affecting teacher’s work performance in China
Authors: Chen Yueqin , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: September 2024

China is a country renowned for its robust education system and one with the best education system in the world particularly in STEM education as reported by international assessments entities like PISA. The country is also known for adopting teachers’ centric education framework and recognizing their crucial role in shaping talents within the education system. Despite these, teachers face several obstacles while discharging their duties. These includes intense competition and pressure within the system which can result in student stress and neglect of holistic development.  This study aims to explore challenges faced by teachers within the education system by both primary quantitative and secondary methods. It focuses on the influence of principal leadership, work culture and teacher motivation on teacher performance in Chinese schools which were found to have significant influence of performance. This provide guidance and suggestions for improving the quality of education in China.