bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN FORMING STUDENT’S MORALS AND SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Eriyanto Eriyanto , Chelong bin Zakariya Abdulwaris
Published: September 2024

Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah is a madrasah located in the Abu Zairi Bondowoso Islamic Boarding School. This Islamic boarding school is known for its high religious nuances by the surrounding community. So, these characteristics are also found in Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah which is in it. This research was carried out to uncover the character education applied in the institution. The method used to reveal this is qualitative-descriptive by making managers, teachers, and students as informants and their daily life behaviors at school and related documents. The results of this study show that character education at Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah is a typical character education of Islamic boarding schools which is standardized by the school as Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). There are 6 (six) programs contained in the SOP, namely Program 1A, Program 13S, Program 6R, Program 4O, 3B, and SATFA Program.
URGENCY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATION FOR CURRICCULUM DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN 21st CENTURY
Authors: Mariana Mela
Published: September 2024

The ability of teachers to design the right curriculum, especially in Islamic religious education, can be a benchmark for achieving educational goals. This study aims to reveal the correlation of psychological foundations in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum and its relevance in 21st-century learning. The type of research used in this study is library research through the stages of content analysis. In this study, two points were produced from the references used. First, the implications of learning psychology in the PAI curriculum. Second, there is a strong relevance between the principles of psychology and the development of the PAI curriculum in 21st-century learning, one of which is gestalt theory and the adoption of the concept of 21st-century education in the Decree of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the PAI curriculum and Arabic. Thus, it can be concluded that the relationship between psychology principles and the PAI curriculum is very important. Understanding this aspect of psychology plays a vital role in determining the success of teachers in achieving educational goals in accordance with the demands of the times.
THE PHENOMENON OF ONE SURO TRADITION IN SURAKARTA PALACE : A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: A'yun Tamami Fauziyah Qurrota , Putri Faradhiba Devina , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: September 2024

This study examines the phenomenon of the One Suro Tradition in the Surakarta Palace from the perspective of Islamic education, the One Suro Tradition is one of the cultural rituals carried out by the Javanese people, especially in the Surakarta palace environment, which has important meanings both spiritually and culturally. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, by collecting and analyzing data from various related literature. The results of the study show that the One Suro Tradition contains Islamic educational values such as piety to Allah, solidarity, wisdom, example, respect for ancestors, as well as self-control and patience. These values are taught through various rituals such as fasting, meditation, and heirloom carnivals. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the integration between Islamic values and local wisdom in the context of Islamic education, as well as its relevance to Indonesian society about the relationship between traditional culture and religion, as well as increasing the appreciation of cultural heritage and religious values in formal and non-formal education.
Who becomes a teacher? Longitudinal evidence on teacher supply in England using administrative data linkages.
Authors: Jerrim John
Published: September 2024

Having access to high-quality, longitudinal information capturing the characteristics of who enters and exits teaching is vital to understanding teacher supply. Yet such data are often costly and challenging to collect. This paper explores how administrative data linkages can partially address this issue. Using recently matched data between the School Workforce Census and National Pupil Database for one school cohort in England, we explore how a set of characteristics are related to the recruitment and retention of teachers in England. Our results illustrate how speaking English as an Additional Language, living at home as an undergraduate and attendance at a Russell Group university (as an undergraduate) are linked to the probability of entering teaching and the rate at which teachers leave the state school sector. We also illustrate how individuals from disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds are under-represented within the teaching profession, due to their lower levels of academic achievement while at school. In doing so, the work illustrates how further such administrative data linkages – for other school cohorts and to other datasets – would provide both policymakers and researchers with a valuable, low-cost resource that could enhance our collective understanding of the teacher labour force.
‘Those who attend usually pass’, and other myths we can’t prove in practical exam performance: the role of academic practice, proxy-self efficacy, and self-esteem.
Authors: MacKay Jill R D , Corbishley Alexander
Published: September 2024

In the current Higher Education climate, there are concerns regarding the worth and value of degrees, and what students are ‘getting’ by attending and engaging with classes. This is particularly important to professional and practical degrees, where required must-pass practical assessments confer professional status to graduates. In this, pre-registered methods study, we investigated what behavioural and cognitive factors were predictive of must-pass, high-stakes practical exam performance in 47 veterinary students. We looked at two previously validated constructs including Proxy Self-Efficacy and Self Esteem, at students’ Personal Goals, and at a novel construct of Academic Practice, including elements like attendance, and beliefs around exams. In a binary logistic regression we could find no evidence that any of these factors had predictive power on practical exam performance (β= -0.09, 95% CI [-0.20, 0.01], p = 0.107). This study is notable for being a pre-registered methods approach, in that we were not able to retroactively redesign our study to find a significant result, and therefore is an important ‘null result’ study. We discuss possible reasons for the lack of relationship, including the potential for Type II errors and whether these constructs have validity in practical teaching, and implications for practice.
RECANALIZACIÓN DEL EJE ARTERIAL ILÍACO.
Authors: Torrealba Malpica Carlos Luis , Bonomo Miranda Carolina , Orellana Gajardo Cristobal Alejandro
Published: September 2024

La enfermedad arterial oclusiva secundaria a la aterosclerosis ha sido ampliamente estudiada y documentada. Se conoce el impacto que tiene en los sistemas de salud, siendo la primera causa de amputaciones mayores. El patrón de oclusión aortoilíaco se hace más presente en pacientes jóvenes con hábito tabáquico, siendo su principal síntoma la claudicación intermitente e invalidante. Es por esto que con el pasar de los años han evolucionado constantemente las distintas técnicas quirúrgicas con el fin de lograr una alta tasa de permeabilidad a largo plazo y una baja morbilidad perioperatoria. El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar tanto la evolución cronológica de esta técnica como los resultados actuales a corto y mediano plazo. Se hizo una revisión de artículos indexados en Pubmed, Medline y Scielo en los últimos 15 años obteniendo un total de 42, cuyos resultados fueron exhaustivamente revisados tomando en cuenta aquellos que reportaban la permeabilidad a corto y/o mediano plazo. Actualmente las técnicas endovasculares de recanalización ilíaca ofrecen tasas de permeabilidad bastante similares a mediano plazo comparadas con las técnicas de cirugía convencional, con una tasa bastante inferior de morbimortalidad. Esto hace considerar que, a pesar de que en la actualidad la cirugía convencional persiste como el patrón de oro en pacientes jóvenes y aquellos que puedan tolerar el procedimiento, esto podría cambiar en el futuro.
CARCINOMATOSIS PERITONEAL DIAGNOSTICADA TAN SOLO POR IMÁGENEOLOGÍA
Authors: Grez Ibáñez Manuel Antonio , Rojas Villa Víctor Hugo
Published: September 2024

Mujer de 74 años que hace cinco años, posterior a evaluaciones en nuestros policlínicos de cirugía y urología, con resultados imagenológicos de TC (Fig.1-2) y RNM (Fig.3)  informados como: “Gran neoplasia suprarrenal derecha con signos de carcinomatosis peritoneal y ascitis” fue derivada al policlínico de cuidados paliativos y alivio del dolor, como paciente terminal. TC de control un año después (Fig.4) mostró aumento de tamaño de tumor suprarrenal y persistencia de nódulos peritoneales. Hace dos años, manteniéndose en este policlínico, por evolución benigna y asintomática, solicitó una segunda opinión en otro centro hospitalario, siendo estudiada con biopsias rápidas laparoscópicas de los nódulos intraperitoneales, informados como: “Proceso inflamatorio crónico no caseificante negativo para neoplasia o tuberculosis”. Posterior biopsia de suprarrenalectomía informò: “Hemangioma cavernomatoso”. La carcinomatosis peritoneal es la neoplasia más común del peritoneo[1], especialmente cuando coexiste con una neoplasia primaria maligna identificada. En TC usualmente se manifiesta en forma de nódulos o masas que infiltran la cavidad peritoneal, engrosamiento omental, ascitis, engrosamiento nodular o realce peritoneal[2]. Existen adicionalmente causas infrecuentes no neoplásicas como por ejemplo amiloidosis, sarcoidosis y tuberculosis[3].Los hemangiomas adrenales son tumores raros no funcionantes, benignos, con una prevalencia de 1 cada 10.000 autopsias[4]. Presentan realce hipervascular nodular periférico y discontinuo en TC, algunos de ellos con calcificaciones (flebolitos) en su interior. Su diagnóstico diferencial es el de una masa suprarrenal no funcionante que incluye adenoma, ganglioneuroma, carcinoma corticoadrenal y metástasis. Por lo general son resecadas cuando miden más de 4 cm[5], dado su crecimiento y riesgo de malignidad.Si bien las imágenes orientan el diagnóstico de carcinomatosis, los hallazgos son frecuentemente inespecíficos[2], requiriendo confirmación diagnóstica biópsica[6].
Hiperparatiroidismo recurrente y persistente. parte 1. serie de casos y diagrama de flujo de razonamiento clínico
Authors: Cabané Toledo Patricio Eduardo , Miranda Palta Rodrigo , Gac Espinoza Patricio , Correa Llanos Claudio , Rodriguez Moreno Francisco , Fuenzalida Mery Lucas
Published: September 2024

Introducción: En la cirugía del Hiperparatiroidismo Primario (HPTP), hasta un 5% de los pacientes pueden presentar persistencia o recurrencia de su enfermedad. Las causas de cada una de estas situaciones dependen de múltiples factores relacionados con la enfermedad misma, localización preoperatoria, el tipo de cirugía elegida y realizada, exámenes intraoperatorios y la experiencia del cirujano.  Metodología: Revisión de fichas clínicas. Se describen 14 casos de persistencia y recurrencia. Resultados: Descripción de casos clínicos. Conclusión: Se discute la literatura y desarrolla un diagrama de enfrentamiento para guiar el estudio, posibles causas y manejo terapéutico.
Credit mechanism in financial mediation
Authors: Lavryk Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the strategy of the operation of the credit mechanism, the analysis of the current state and prospects for its development, and the directions for improving the modern strategy of creating a credit mechanism by financial intermediaries in the conditions of the development of Ukraine.
The work examines the content and peculiarities of the activity of the credit mechanism created by financial intermediaries, provides a description of the methods of quantitative analysis of its current activity, and investigates the methods of qualitative analysis of development prospects.
Purpose. the article is the organization of the activity of the credit mechanism by financial intermediaries in the credit market, effective management of the credit system, implementation of various types of modern lending, taking into account its important rules during the activity of financial intermediaries.
Method (methodology). Solving the tasks is carried out using the methods of assessment and analysis of risks and efficiency of functioning, assessment of financial and economic indicators of the loan, system analysis, logical generalization, comparative analysis and expert evaluations.
Results. It is proposed to use the rules for improving the credit mechanism by financial intermediaries on the national credit market as a direction for the creation and improvement of banking services in the modern credit system. Directions for using credit services on the banking market of Ukraine have been developed. The effectiveness of the proposed measures is substantiated.
Institutional, organizational and legal aspects of accounting for foreign economic activity
Authors: Panasyuk Valentyna , Bobrivets V. , Tkachuk I.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article focuses on the study of the accounting of foreign economic activity, which is key to Ukraine's integration into the global economic space. The authors highlight the need to adapt the accounting system to the dynamic conditions of the globalized international financial market, which ensures effective management and optimization of currency flows. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of institutional and regulatory aspects on the accounting processes of import-export transactions in the context of globalization. Special attention is paid to the adaptation of the accounting system of Ukraine to foreign economic challenges and international accounting standards. Research methods. The methods of analysis of regulatory and legal documents, classification and system analysis are used to determine the key factors affecting the accounting of import-export transactions. Current legislation, international standards of financial reporting, as well as applied aspects of accounting are analyzed. The results. The results show that proper regulation and adaptation of accounting procedures can significantly reduce risks and ensure greater transparency of financial reporting. It was determined that foreign economic operations require detailed reporting in accordance with international and national standards. It was also found that the risk management system and digitalization of accounting processes play a key role in ensuring accounting efficiency.
Methodological aspects of the process of forming the report on controlled operations
Authors: Fatenok-Tkachuk Alla , Melnyk Daryna , Asyutin A.
Published: September 2024

The subject of the article is the methodological aspects of the report on controlled operations in Ukraine.
The purpose of the publication is the formation of theoretical-methodical and applied aspects of reporting on controlled transactions in Ukraine and the study of the international practice of reporting on controlled transactions.
In the research process, such methods as: systematization and generalization, research and analysis were used.
The scientific article is devoted to the study of the current state of accounting and analytical support of controlled operations in Ukraine and abroad. The article considers the main aspects of methodical support of the report on controlled operations. The issue of the essential characteristics of controlled operations has been updated in accordance with the Order "On Approval of the Form and Procedure for Compiling the Report on Controlled Operations." The cost and content criteria for defining controlled operations were analyzed. The structure of the Controlled Transactions Report is identified, namely: the title part, the main part, the appendix (s) and the information to the appendix (s), which are an integral part of the report. The list of mandatory information that must be specified in the Report is defined. The international experience in the field of accounting and auditing of controlled operations was analyzed, the directions of its use in practice in Ukraine were determined. European integration and globalization processes in Ukraine led to the introduction of international norms and rules in the field of tax fraud prevention into domestic legislation. The analysis of the legislation of different countries regarding the subject under study made it possible to determine the diversity in control methods, types of restrictions for external operations, and types of controlled prices. This means that control over such operations depends on the level of economic development of the country, the experience of tax control, and the level of involvement in international trade. The article also defines the types and extent of liability for failure to submit reports on such operations and directions for improving reporting on controlled operations by taxpayers to regulatory bodies.
Financial and credit methods of innovation management in banking
Authors: Seniv Bohdan , Korol Volodymyr , Pryshlyak Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The article is dedicated to the study of the impact of digital technologies on banking, specifically the introduction of financial innovations. Recent changes in the economy and financial sector are encouraging banks to adopt new technologies, significantly influencing their competitiveness and operational efficiency. The article analyzes key aspects of digitization and innovative development of banking infrastructure in the context of globalization and the intensification of financial services.
Objective. The objective of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations for organizing banking activities based on banking innovations in the digital economy, as well as to identify prospects for creating innovative banking infrastructure.
Research Methods. A comprehensive set of methods was used for the study: analysis and synthesis of scientific sources, systematization and generalization of information, comparative analysis of innovative banking technologies, and modeling methods to assess the impact of digitization on banking activities.
Results. The article identifies the role of banking innovations as an important intangible asset of credit institutions and examines the prospects for developing cross-channel information infrastructure that integrates digital resources into a unified banking services system. It is shown that the introduction of advanced banking technologies enhances banks' competitiveness and adaptability to the new conditions of the digital economy. The main challenges and risks associated with the digitization of banking activities are outlined, and ways to mitigate these risks are proposed.
The grain market as a system-forming link of Ukraine's agri-food market
Authors: Nedashkivskyi Volodymyr , Prysiazhniuk Nataliya , Ivanovskyi Andrii , Fedoruk Yurii , Panchenko Taras
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In Ukraine, the grain industry has traditionally been a strategic and, at the same time, a multifunctional and system-forming sector of the country's economy and agricultural sector. It either stimulates or restrains the development of other related sectors, product, and raw material markets. The level of development of the grain industry reflects the reliability of grain and forage supply, economic and socio-political stability in the country, its food security, and serves as an indicator of the state's economic well-being and its prestige in the world.
Method (Methodology). The research methodology includes a system of statistical-economic methods combined with theoretical aspects of grain market formation and its operational challenges in the context of a new economic system. The study utilized the following methods: comparative analysis – for comparing data and identifying changes in market indicators over time and space; abstract-logical – for formulating assumptions, hypotheses, conclusions, and generalizations; analysis and synthesis – to evaluate the research object’s condition and substantiate proposals for its improvement and ensuring further full-fledged development.
Results. It has been proven that ensuring the effective development of Ukraine's grain market and strengthening its positions in the global market is possible through expanding production scales, optimizing the structure of grain production, improving grain quality and its processed products, effective land use, and fostering innovative development, which enhances the competitiveness of domestic grain and its processed products. The domestic grain market is currently in its formation stage and significantly lags in economic characteristics compared to grain markets in countries with developed market economies.
Determination of natural adverse factors (aflatoxins, nitrate, nitrite, tannin and sodium chloride) in some cage bird feeds
Authors: Bilgili Ali , Güreli Hakan
Published: September 2024

This study was carried out to determine the levels of aflatoxins, nitrate, nitrite, tannin and sodium chloride in some cage bird feeds sold in Ankara, Turkey. A total of 60 feed samples (20 each of budgerigar, canary and parrot feed) were analysed. Aflatoxin analyses by HPLC, nitrate, nitrite and tannin analyses spectrophotometrically and sodium chloride analyses by a method based on colour reaction were performed. Total aflatoxin was found to be 2.44-34.30 ppb in 11 budgerigar feeds, 0.91-16.75 ppb in 8 canary feeds and 1.43-19.29 ppb in 10 parrot feeds. Nitrite (0.00-6.19 ppm), nitrate (1.31-25.55 ppm), tannin (0.04-0.74%), and sodium chloride (0.05-0.44%) were found in all feeds. As a result, it was concluded that the amount of AFB1 in only 1 budgerigar feed might pose a risk to the health of cage birds, while the amounts of nitrate, nitrite, tannin and sodium chloride might not cause any health problems.
"¨RuidoSonido¨": Composición colectiva para piano como proyecto de aula en asignaturas teórico-musicales
Authors: Ochoa-Valencia Friedrick , Agudelo-Ramírez Víctor-Hugo , Restrepo-Vélez Sebastián , Hernández-Vélez Michelle
Published: September 2024

En el presente escrito, se plantea el análisis del proceso de composición de una obra musical de forma colectiva, por estudiantes del programa de Licenciatura en Música de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista (UNAC), poniendo en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos en las asignaturas Estructuras Musicales y Práctica Musical, niveles 3 al 6. El análisis de dicho proceso se centra en sus particularidades como proyecto de aula, el cual estimula el desarrollo de competencias, no sólo compositivas musicales, sino también de trabajo colectivo. En el documento se estudian conceptos sobre composición musical, proyecto de aula, práctica musical; se expone el resultado documental del proceso de composición y se plantean posibles estrategias que permitan implementar dicho ejercicio como proyecto de aula.
Evaluación de la Higiene del Sueño en Estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: Sánchez-Becerra Jorge-Antonio , Murillo-Ramírez Jessica-Lorena Murrillo-Ramírez , Rúa-Méndez Sara-Valentina
Published: September 2024

El Objetivo de este estudio era, evaluar la higiene del sueño en estudiantes de enfermería de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista de Colombia en el 2023.Metodo: Se ha realizado un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo con medición transversal, en estudiantes de enfermería de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista de Colombia, se incluyeron todos los estudiantes mayores de 18 años, y se excluyeron aquellos estudiantes de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista de Colombia que no estén matriculados en el programa de enfermería. Resultados: el 54% de la población, tenía entre 21 a 30 años, siendo la población más representativa, 34,13% entre 16 a 20 años de edad, el 9,52% entre 31 a 40 años de edad y una minoría mayor de 40 años de edad, además, el 86,51% de la población es de sexo femenino y el 13,49% es de sexo masculino, se observó que el 100% de los estudiantes presenta mala higiene del sueño según escala IHS-AM. Conclusiones: Con respecto a la calidad del sueño se encontró que el 56,3% merecen atención y tratamiento médico, por otra parte, se observó una mala higiene del sueño en el 100% de los estudiantes y 72,2 % de toda la población encuestada presentan somnolencia anómala, lo que confirma que realmente el mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes de enfermería de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista presenta problemas en temas de higiene y calidad del sueño, además tienen algún tipo de somnolencia siendo esto no tan beneficioso para su desempeño.
Observational Study of Dynamic Splints on Daily Activity Task Achievement For Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Syamsul Rizal Ahmad , Triyani Triyani , Anatasia Suci , Rizqi Pranoto Luthfi
Published: September 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy is a developmental brain disorder that leads to decreased motor function of the extremities, especially on the hands. The provision of dynamic splints would be expected over time to contribute to functional hand improvement, such as gross motor function. Aims: To observe the time in daily activity achievement for patients with spastic cerebral palsy while wearing dynamic hand orthosis. Methods: Quantitative with pre-test post-test design. Ten CP children with an age range of 8 - 17 years with mild to moderate spasticity were observed before wearing and after wearing dynamic hand orthosis to do 7 tasks (Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test). Results: After 2 weeks wearing the device, all participants showed different results indicating an improvement of 5.5 seconds to all tasks on the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test. Conclusion: Dynamic splints have an influence on increasing the time to complete the tasks, thus can be considered along with regular exercise.
ENHANCING LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH LITERATURE
Authors: Latha T.
Published: September 2024

The four skills in the English language are listening,speaking,reading,and writing.These four skills are interdependent.
One must develop these four skills not only for communication but also for mastering the English language.Language
and literature are interrelated.Literature is a group of works of art that are made of words.Language is the study of words
and sentences. Literature is the study of written work. Literature is rooted in language and language gets life through
literature. Literature helps the students to understand language devices like metaphor, simile, hyperbole, etc. It also
helps to learn vocabulary, grammatical structures, and writing styles. Literature helps the students to practice the
language.To understand literature,language fluency is a must.Language skills are a must to understand what the writer
wants to convey his or her message in a work of art.All these skills are necessary for students to communicate and to be
employed. To develop these four skills, teachers help the students build confidence and modify their communication
abilities through Listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This article analyses how to develop students' proficiency
level based on grammar,usage,and composition through literature to inculcate human values.
CARTILAGE REINFORCEMENT GRAFT VERSUS TEMPORALIS FASCIA GRAFT IN TYMPANOPLASTY- RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: D Shinde Jyoti , Birhade Devendra , Nitnaware Ashok
Published: September 2024

Introduction:Because of its healing and acoustic qualities,temporalis fascia has long been thought to be the best graft
material for tympanic perforation.A range of materials were employed,including fascia lata,veingraft,dura,temporalis
fascia,tragal cartilage, chonchal perichondrium,periostium,and fatty tissue from the ear lobule.These parameters are
met by membrane grafts such as perichondrium and temporalis fascia,which close tympanic membrane perforations in
95% of ears with normal ventilation.In this work,we have examined the acoustic characteristics and grafting capabilities
of temporal fascia in relation to cartilage reinforcement tympanoplasty, particularly in ears that have central
perforations. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent Tympanoplasty with/without ossiculoplasty were
reviewed prospectively.The patients were divided into those grafted with Temporalis Fascia alone (Group A) and with
temporalis fascia reinforced with cartilage (Group B).In cartilage group ,chonchal, tragal, cymbal cartilage was used
with underlay technique together with temporalis fascia as a part of reinforcement technique. Results: In instances
undergoing cartilage reinforcement tympanoplasty, the overall graft take up rate was 100%, while in patients
undergoing temporalis fascia graft tympanoplasty, it was 95.5%. Patients who had Cartilage Reinforcement
Tympanoplasty experienced a notable improvement in their hearing. Conclusion:-. Thus, tragal perichondrium
cartilage should be taken into consideration as a viable temporalis fascia substitute. Using cartilage that is the right
thickness appears to be the key. This would prevent the neo tympanum from retracting or reperforating without
impairing sound conduction.A robust graft material with good revascularization is perichondrium.Negative middle ear
pressure would be countered by the composite of cartilage and perichondrium. This is crucial in cases of extensive
perforations in the ears and poor eustachian tube function.
FACTORS AFFECTING OUTCOME OF MESENTRIC VASCULAR ISCHEMIA IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Fatma Aisha , Jadhav Sarojini , Murambikar Chaitali , Sheshadri Iyer Vishakha
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a catastrophic abdominal vascular emergency with a mortality of
over 50% despite more than 50 years of advances in the treatment. Diagnosis is challenging due to paucity of specific
signs and symptoms, non-specific laboratory and radiological findings.. Aims And Objectives: To study the incidence
of mortality and factors affecting it in patients of mesenteric vascular ischemia. Mortality with respect to various
parameters such as demographic , clinical , laboratory , radiological , interoperative findings and complications is
analysed. Prospective observational study, done including 41 operated cases of mesenteric vascular Methodology:
ischemia. Results: Mean age of presentation was 53.36 years. Mortality was slightly higher (88%) in the patients above
60 years with no sex preponderance. Out of 41 patients 14 were smokers and 5 had positive COVID 19 history .patients
presenting with shock had a mortality rate of 94.4% which was significantly high. Dyslipidaemia was noted in 24.4%
patients but had no significant association with respect to mortality. 22( 91.6 %) out of 24 patients who had deranged
coagulation profile were lost to disease. Patients who underwent a resection of more than 100 cm of bowel had a
significant mortality rate of 90.9 %. various findings on USG , Xray, CECT were also studied .Similarly , operative
procedure such as anastomosis or stoma with post op infections were also evaluated but none showed any specific
survival benefits. Delayed presentation of the patients, patients presenting in shock, hyper coagul Conclusion: ability
and more than 100 cm of bowel resection signifies adverse prognosis. Based on this study we emphasise on having a high
suspicion for early diagnosis, prompt investigations especially CT Scan, definitive management where ever possible.
Timely follow-up to intervene in the chronic phase of disease which precedes in almost 20-30% of the patients is also
crucial.
THE INTERPLAY: HYPOTHYROIDISM'S IMPACT ON GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kaur Swapandeep , Maji Aritra , Sehgal Chandni , Kaur Sareen Ravmeet
Published: September 2024

Background: The association between thyroid disorders and gestational diabetes mellitus has gained attention in
maternal health research. Thyroid hormones, crucial for overall metabolic regulation, might play a role in insulin
resistance, a key factor in GDM.Further exploration of this relationship can guide clinicians in developing targeted
interventions and monitoring strategies for pregnant individuals at risk for both thyroid disorders and GDM.
Methodology:This study was conducted with 100 antenatal women out of which 50 patients were with Hypothyroidism
and 50 patients had normal thyroid.These patients were followed up and Oral glucose tolerance test was done as per the
WHO protocol between 24-28 weeks period of gestation. Result: In our study it was observed that 12 (24%) out of 50
hypothyroid women developed GDM while 4 (8%) out of 50 normal women developed GDM, the difference being
statistically significant (p value 0.029). Moreover it was seen that 8 (36%) out of 22 women with Anti-TPO Ab positivity
developed GDM while 8 (10%) out of 78 women with Anti-TPO Ab negativity developed GDM, the difference being
statistically significant (p value 0.032).Conclusion:This study shows a positive correlation of GDM with Hypothyroidism
in pregnancy,along with a strong association with anti-TPO antibodies.
COMPARISON OF THE RATIO OF NECK CIRCUMFERENCE TO INTER INCISOR GAP TO PREDICT DIFFICULT INTUBATION
Authors: Singh Ajmani Tejinder , Pareek Somya , Batra Mahima
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Careful airway assessment before the induction of anaesthesia is of utmost importance as poor airway
management has been recognized as a serious patient safety concern for almost three decades. Many studies have tried
to develop some bedside tests that are easy to perform and don't take the time and need special equipment, but all these
tests have their limitations, and no single one is complete. Data was collected in two steps; Pre op Methodology: erative
assessment & Intra operative assessment Pre operative assessment. Measurements of airway assessment variables like
Inter Incisor Gap (IIG), IID, Neck Circumference were taken in pre op room or one day prior to surgery. Intra operative
assessment Difficulty of intubation was assessed by the anaesthetist performing intubation. 118 pati Results: ents were
studied for evaluation of the effectiveness of the ratio of neck circumference to inter incisor gap ratio in predicting
difficult intubation. RNCIIG was found to have a sensitivity of 80.00% (44.39% to 97.48%), a specificity of 96.30% (90.79%
to 98.98%), a PPV of 66.67% (42.14% to 84.60%), a NPV of 98.11% (93.77% to 99.45%) and a diagnostic accuracy of
94.92% (89.26% to 98.11%). The study recommends the use of ratio of airway assessment tests, prefer Conclusion: ably
RNCIIG, for routine preoperative examination of patients as they have been found to have very good diagnostic accuracy
and are highly effective in predicting difficult intubation as it is simple & convenient.
ABORDAGENS INTERVENCIONISTAS NO CONTROLE DE PNEUMOTÓRAX EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS
Authors: Araújo Bianca Almeida Pessoa Rodrigues de , Santos Alice Priscila Amorim , Kodama Francine Batistela de Oliveira , Vital Daniel de Souza Matos , Matos Elivania da Silva Vital , Oliveira Maria Adelina Roque Teixeira de , Santos Priscylla Lucena , Silva Soraia Miranda , Fonseca Patrícia Ribeiro da Silva , Irrazabal Leandro Aparecido , Monteiro Waldirene Ferreira , Moitinho Denise dos Santos , Matos Thuane de Paula , Guimarães Weliton Sobrinho , Nascimento Leonardo Rilck Costa do
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O pneumotórax ocorre quando o ar escoa para o espaço entre os pulmões e a parede torácica. Dessa forma, a abordagem para o manejo dessa alteração deve ser rápida e eficaz para garantir a estabilidade do paciente. Portanto, é necessário analisar quais as melhores intervenções para controlar e reverter o quadro clínico do paciente. Objetivo: Explorar as melhores estratégias e técnicas utilizadas para tratar o pneumotórax em pacientes graves. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2022 e 2024, nos idiomas Português, Inglês ou Espanhol. Considerações Finais: A abordagem do pneumotórax em pacientes críticos exige uma intervenção cuidadosa e personalizada, onde a identificação precoce do problema e a seleção apropriada entre diferentes técnicas contribuem para o melhor desfecho clínico e gestão segura para o enfermo.
INCIDÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS ENTRE ADOLESCENTES: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sá Douglas Ribeiro de , Salvi Carlos Henrique , Oliveira Thayne de Fátima Pierre Freitas , Diniz Paulo Sérgio Machado , Lima Viviane de Souza Brandão , Filho Ricardo Frederico Gadelha Neo , Kretschmer Anderson , Nieto Walter Rocha Passos , Carvalho Pedro Romero , Lima Mac Kenzy Alves de , Faria André de Souza
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) continuam sendo uma questão crítica de saúde pública, especialmente entre adolescentes, que são vulneráveis devido a múltiplos fatores de risco. Este artigo revisa sistematicamente a literatura sobre a prevalência de ISTs entre adolescentes, explorando as variações geográficas, fatores de risco associados e as implicações para as políticas de saúde pública. Também são avaliadas as intervenções atuais e propostas melhorias para a prevenção e controle dessas infecções. Objetivo: Examinar a prevalência de ISTs entre adolescentes, identificando fatores de risco e implicações para políticas de saúde pública. Metodologia: A revisão sistemática foi conduzida por meio de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Acadêmico, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, com foco em adolescentes. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam uma alta prevalência de ISTs entre adolescentes, com variações regionais significativas. Fatores como a iniciação sexual precoce, uso inconsistente de preservativos e barreiras socioeconômicas foram identificados como principais contribuintes. Embora existam intervenções eficazes, como a educação sexual abrangente, persistem desafios relacionados às desigualdades no acesso a serviços de saúde sexual, especialmente em regiões de baixa renda. Considerações Finais: A alta incidência de ISTs entre adolescentes exige uma abordagem multifacetada para a prevenção e controle, incluindo educação sexual, acesso melhorado a serviços de saúde e intervenções adaptadas às necessidades juvenis. É essencial abordar as disparidades geográficas e socioeconômicas para reduzir a carga dessas infecções entre os jovens.
Duração do Sono e Risco de Aterosclerose: Um Estudo Mendeliano de Randomização
Authors: Xu Xiaozhuo , Huang Yilin , Liu Jing , Han Xu
Published: September 2024

Resumo Fundamento: A associação entre a duração do sono e a aterosclerose foi relatada em muitos estudos observacionais. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre a sua importância como fator de risco para aterosclerose ou como consequência negativa da aterosclerose. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a associação causal entre a duração do sono e o risco de aterosclerose usando estatísticas resumidas de estudos de associação genômica ampla (GWAS) disponíveis publicamente. Métodos: Empregamos um método de randomização mendeliana (RM) de duas amostras com 2 coortes do MRC-IEU (n = 460.099) e do UK Biobank (n = 361.194) para investigar a associação causal entre a duração do sono e o risco de aterosclerose. Três métodos, incluindo a técnica de variância inversa ponderada (IVW), escore de perfil ajustado robusto (RAPS) e abordagem de mediana simples e ponderada, foram usados para obter resultados confiáveis, e uma razão de chances com intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% foi calculada. P<0,05 foi considerado diferença estatística. Além disso, foram utilizadas análises de regressão: MR-Egger regression, Radial MR, MR-PRESSO e leave-one-out para avaliar os possíveis efeitos de pleiotropia. Resultados: Não foi encontrada associação causal entre duração do sono e aterosclerose [OR (IC95%): 0,90 (0,98-1,00), p = 0,186]. As análises Leave-one-out, MR-Egger, e MR-PRESSO não conseguiram detectar pleiotropia horizontal. Conclusões: Esta análise de RM não indicou nenhuma associação causal entre a duração do sono geneticamente prevista e a aterosclerose nas populações europeias.
Electrocardiographic Prognostic Marker in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: RS Time
Authors: Koyun Emin , Sahin Anil , Yilmaz Ahmet , Dindas Ferhat , Cerik Idris Bugra , Koyun Gorkem Berna
Published: September 2024

Abstract Background: Pulmonary hypertension is a condition that involves the remodeling of the right ventricle. Ongoing remodeling is also associated with disease prognosis. During the restructuring process, complex changes such as hypertrophy and dilatation may also be reflected in electrocardiographic parameters. Objectives: Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between prognosis and electrocardiographic parameters in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Methods: The study was designed retrospectively and included patients diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension between 2010 and 2022. The patients were divided into two groups based on their survival outcome. Various parameters, including electrocardiographic, demographic, echocardiographic, catheter, and blood parameters, were compared between the two groups. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In the multivariate Cox analyses, the parameters that were found to be independently associated with survival were the 6-minute walk test, mean pulmonary artery pressure, presence of pericardial effusion, and time between the beginning of the QRS and the peak of the S wave (RS time) (p<0.05 for each). Of all the parameters, RS time demonstrated the best diagnostic performance (AUC:0.832). In the survival analysis, a significant correlation was found between RS time and survival when using a cut-off value of 59.5 ms (HR: 0.06 [0.02-0.17], p < 0.001). Conclusions: According to the results of our study, a longer RS time is associated with poor prognosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. We can obtain information about the course of the disease with a simple, non-invasive parameter.
Correcting grade 11 students’ misconceptions of the concept of force through the conceptual change model (CCM) with PDEODE*E tasks
Authors: Samsudin Achmad , Zulfikar Aldi , Saepuzaman Duden , Suhandi Andi , Aminudin Adam Hadiana , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Coştu Bayram
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reconstruct Grade 11 students’ misconceptions about force through the Conceptual Change Model (CCM) making use of Predict, Discuss, Explain, Observe, Discuss, Explore, Explain (PDEODEE) tasks. This study was conducted using a mixed-method approach. The participants in this study were 65 students (33 students in the experiment class—13 males and 20 females, and 32 students in the control class—12 males and 20 females) from a high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The instrument test used is the Four-Tier Test-formed Force Concept Inventory (4TT-FCI) with 8 question items. Three analyses were carried out: an analysis of students' misconception profiles during the pre-test and post-test, the reconstruction of students’ misconceptions analysed based on percentage and codification using Great Change (GC), Not Change (NC), and Un-Great Change (U-GC). The improvement in students' conception was carried out using N-Gain with three categories (Low, Moderate, and High). The results show that the students' conception profile during the pre-test and post-test still detects misconceptions. However, these misconceptions can be ameliorated using CCM with PDEODEE tasks because the highest conceptual change is in the Misconceptions category (GC= 34.5) and the lowest is in the Un-Code category (U-GC= 2.4). The increase in the correctness of the conception was measured in the experimental class at 0.73 (High category), and the control class is 0.42 (Moderate Category).
The modern structure of the russian economy
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Sumin Vsevolod O.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern structure of the Russian economy. In recent years, there has been a desire to diversify the economy, which includes the development of technology, innovation, as well as an increase in the share of services in the country’s GDP. Moving away from dependence on raw materials to the development of high-tech industries is one of the main strategic tasks. The development of the information technology and biotechnology sectors, as well as the promotion of alternative energy projects, is becoming important, which is confirmed by government support through various programs and initiatives. Development prospects are associated with an emphasis on innovation, economic security and sustainable development.
The economy of modern Russia
Authors:   O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moshnikov Andrey I.
Published: September 2024

The author examines the structure and development of the economy of modern Russia. The modern structure of the Russian economy is characterized by diversification of sectors, aspiration for modernization and strengthening of competitiveness in the world arena. Innovative activity of Russian enterprises can bring significant benefits in the form of growth of market share, increase of profits, strengthening of competitive position and satisfaction of customers’ needs, but requires constant attention and investments.
Biological safety of broiler chicken meat when using adsorbent in the diet
Authors:   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Spivak Maria A. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow Veterinary Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the problem of contamination of poultry meat with xenobiotics. The purpose of our research was to study the effect of the MaxiSorb® feed additive on the biological safety indicators of broiler chicken meat. It was established that in the experimental group the lead content decreased, antibiotics and pesticides were not detected, radionuclides did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration, QMAFAnM indicators did not exceed permissible values, and pathogenic microflora was not detected. The data indicate the feasibility of using the MaxiSorb® sorbent in the diet of poultry.
Prospects of plant-based vaccines in veterinary practice
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Sadovaya Elizaveta A. , Litvinov Oleg B. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The achievements in the field of biotechnology promoted the development of effective alternatives of conventional vaccines. The application of plant-based vaccines in veterinary practice is a promising prospect. The main advantages of plant-based vaccines are that the vaccine antigens production in plants is safe; that this production is cheap and easy to scale; that plants produce and process proteins of eukaryotic origin, much better than bacteria or yeasts; that the usage of plants could promote making vaccines in developing countries, where they are extremely necessary. But despite more than twenty years of engineering, there are still no plant-based vaccines or biological drugs, that can be used for animals, but there actually are products licensed for people and being used by them. In this review there is the history of plant-based vaccines application, the prospects in this field, and also the farm animals diseases (of viral and bacterial etiology), which can be prevented by plant-based vaccines, are mentioned.