bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prawa człowieka i obywatela w Konstytucji RP a przyzwolenie na obecność islamu w Polsce
Authors: Biernacka Maja
Published: February 2019

Human and Civil Rights in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and Approval of the Presence of Islam in Poland. Studies of Students’ Attitudes in the City of BialystokThe article is dedicated to the confrontation of the constitutional grounds of the religious liberties in Poland and institutional enshrinement of faith with social attitudes towards Muslims, exemplified by the data obtained from a study conducted by a team from the University of Białystok: Maja Biernacka (head), Wojciech Wądołowski and Łukasz Wołyniec in the year 2015. The research is dedicated to a large spectrum of issues, including attitudes towards Muslims as displayed by students of three major public academic institutions in Białystok, i.e. University of Białystok, Medical University of Białystok and Białystok University of Technology. The data was collected via a standardized questionnaire, allowing for the answers to be systematically compared and contrasted. The module of the research which is presented in this article refers to contextualized scenarios related to respondents’ approval of the expression of the creed and everyday practices which are grounded in Islamic tradition.
Problemy związane z badaniem opozycji politycznej (przypadek Polski)
Authors: Łabądź Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

Problems Associated with Analysing Political Opposition (Based on Poland)Studies on political opposition in the contemporary Poland present a range of difficulties and require making a lot of decisions. They are connected, among other things, with defining political opposition and determining designates that fall within the range of this definition, specifying conditions and measures tha enable individual political groups to be classified to its various types (mainly the conditions concerning distinguishing anti‑system opposition) and primarily determining the manner of ‘measuring’ the resistance degree assuming that ‘resistance’ is a variable that can assume various values. It is also significant to specify the degree of integrity (normative consensus and structural integrity) of opposition, i.e. the factor that influences its power of action. This paper presents these problems together with certain methods of solving them used in the studies conducted. It was concluded that studies in the subject of opposition require various methods and different research perspectives, including behaviourism and interpretationism.
Sport jako element europejskiej tożsamości w kontekście regulacji Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Matras Tomasz
Published: February 2019

Sport as an Element of European Identity in the Context of European Union RegulationsSport is one of the new areas of the Union’s competence, conferred by the Treaty of Lisbon. Provisions of Community law are used in sport activities carried on within the EU Member States only to a limited extent. However, in recent years, the growing interest of the European Union authorities in sport is more visible. It results mainly from the importance of competitive sports in social and economic development. The variety of legal solutions in different countries led the Community institutions to try to work out a number of obligatory solutions. The EU’s action concerning sport policy is to support and coordinate the activities of the Member States, the decisions however remain at the discretion of individual states. In another set of provisions of the European Union, sport is very often the subject of the so‑called soft law, which has almost no legally binding force or is weaker than the traditional law. It takes the form of guidelines and standards that the countries may introduce at their sole discretion. The main goal of this paper is to determine the extent to which sport policy guidelines for the European Union are reflected in the in the area of the creation of a European identity.
Kulturowa tożsamość emigranta rosyjskiego wobec świata zachodniego
Authors: Biniewska Julita
Published: February 2019

The Cultural Identity of the Russian Emigration towards the Western World. Elysian Fields. A Book of Memory by Vasilij YanovskyElysian Fields. A Book of Memory by Vasilij Yanovsky The article analyses the problem of a cultural identity in the situation of culture collision. Vasilij Yanovsky, representative of the first wave emigration from Soviet Russia to France, in his memories described many cultural differences between French people and Russian emigrants. He showed some features characteristic or west culture in contrast to Russian culture: personal freedom, attitude to the work and others. As an emigrant Yanovsky was both witness to and participant in the creative life of the period between the wars. He paints a picture of those young emigrants who made up Russian Paris and in the same time tried to found out their own culture identity.
Głosy w dyskusji z okrągłego stołu pt. „Między centrum a peryferiami: historia i współczesność nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych w Polsce”
Authors: Pugacewicz Tomasz , Wojciuk Anna , Polus Andrzej , Kozub-Karkut Magdalena , Filary‑Szczepanik Mateusz , Grabowski Marcin , Rekowski Michał
Published: February 2019

Artykuł zawiera teksty:

- Tomasz Pugacewicz, Wprowadzenie- Anna Wojciuk, Pochwała "dobrej roboty"- Andrzej Polus, Stosunki międzynarodowe w Polsce – szklanka do połowy...- Magdalena Kozub-Karkut, Garść refleksji po okrągłym stole- Mateusz Filary-Szczepanik, Wyznania świeżo upieczonego doktora na okrągłym stole- Marcin Grabowski, Co sprawi, że Polacy będą obecni w światowej nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych?- Michał Rekowski, Problem przygotowania młodych badaczy stosunków międzynarodowych do uczestnictwa w globalnym obiegu tej dyscypliny
Państwa o proweniencji jugosłowiańskiej w procesie rozszerzania Unii Europejskiej – refleksja politologiczna
Authors: Bujwid-Kurek Ewa
Published: February 2019

Post‑Yugoslav States in the EU Enlargement Process – Political ReflectionThe main research goal of the article is the assessment of the degree of preparation Post‑Yugoslav state for accession to the European Union. The analysis included states such as the Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Serbia, Montenegro and the Republic of Kosovo (in the order of announcing independence). An in‑depth analysis confirms that the Republic of Macedonia, the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro have the status of EU candidate states. The other two: Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Kosovo have the status of potential EU candidates. According to the European Commission, the Republic of Serbia and Montenegro have the highest chances of EU membership, probably in 2025. There are many problems that the Post‑Yugoslav states are struggling with. These states have to “learn” democracy. It should underline that there are still unregulated matters as like as rule of law (implementation in practice), corruption or crime (including organized crime) as well.
Czy Brexit przyspieszy rewizję traktatu lizbońskiego i uratuje Unię Europejską?
Authors: Fiszer Józef M.
Published: February 2019

Does Brexit Previously Revise the Lisbon Treaty and Rescue European Union?There is no doubt that Brexit is an unprecedented event in the history of European integration and in the history of the European Union (EU). It will certainly be a turning point not only in the history of the EU, but also in Europe, and will have an impact on their place and role in the new, emerging international order. Today it is very difficult to present an accurate diagnosis, and even more, difficult to predict the future of the EU, Europe, and the whole world after Brexit. The purpose of this article is an attempt to answer a few questions, especially on the question contained in its title and to present the opportunities and threat for the European Union after Brexit. In addition, the author is trying to answer the question whether, at all, today, nine years after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, its revision is needed? Does the EU really need a new treaty? Currently, opinions on this subject are divided among researchers and experts. Many also are afraid that Brexit will be the beginning of the end of the Union, that it will lead to the so‑called diversified integration and then to its disintegration. Others believe that the Brexit may become an accelerator of the European Union’s modernization process, which will, however, require the adoption of a new revision treaty.
Regulacje na rzecz bezpieczeństwa dostaw i w sytuacjach kryzysowych przed i po wejściu w życie traktatu z Lizbony na przykładzie zaopatrzenia w gaz ziemny
Authors: Molo Beata
Published: February 2019

Regulations for Supply Security and in Emergency Situations Before and After the Lisbon Treaty Entry into Force Exemplified by Supply with Natural GasThe text presents selected aspects of the issue of the provision of energy supplies security in the European Union illustrated by the example gas supply before and after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. The legal frameworks oriented toward provision of gas supplies security as well as proper functioning of internal market gas in case of disruptions in gas supplies in the European Community/European Union has been discussed in the text. Among the legal acts described in the text are: Council Directive 2004/67/EC of 26 April 2004, Regulation (EU) No 994/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 October 2010, Regulation (EU) 2017/1938 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2017. In order to provide energy supplies security in case of disruptions in supplies the secondary legislation enhances capabilities of transport, storage and reacting.
Wpływ traktatu lizbońskiego na europejskie partie polityczne
Authors: Kosowska‑Gąstoł Beata
Published: February 2019

Impact of the Lisbon Treaty on European Political PartiesThe subject of the article is to analyze the relevant provisions of the Lisbon Treaty in order to show the changes they have introduced for Europarties. The main thesis of the article is that even if the direct influence of the said Treaty on Europarties was negligible, its indirect impact could be significantly greater. The article has been divided into three parts. The first recalled the genesis of the Europarties and outlined the legal framework for their activities until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. In the second one – the provisions of the Treaty directly devoted to the Europarties were analyzed. The third part depicted the areas in which – by adopting a specific interpretation of the Treaty provisions – the Europarties may try to exert an indirect influence on the EU decision‑making process, especially a new way of selecting the President of the European Commission.
Znaczenie europejskiej inicjatywy obywatelskiej w kontekście deficytu demokracji w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kubin Tomasz
Published: February 2019

The Importance of the European Citizens’ Initiative in the Context of Democratic Deficit in the European UnionOne of the instruments introduced into EU law on the basis of the Treaty of Lisbon for the first time, aimed at strengthening the democratic legitimacy of the functioning of the EU, is the European citizens’ initiative (ECI). The regulation on the ECI was adopted and entered into force in 2011 and started to apply from 1 April 2012. It seems, that almost six years of the functioning of the ECI is a sufficient period of time to try to assess its meaning to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the functioning of the EU. The main aim of the study is to answer the question: whether, taking into account the experiences of the ECI, the European citizens’ initiative contributed to reducing the democratic deficit in the EU and thus to strengthening the legitimization of the European Union institutions and the EU as a whole. The article indicates the objectives of the ECI, which would allow to reduce the democratic deficit in the EU and strengthen the legitimacy of this organization. The most important data illustrating the functioning of the EIO were also presented. The next part of the article is the analysis and assessment of the importance of the ECI in reducing the democracy deficit and strengthening the legitimacy of the EU. The conclusions are included in the summary.
Wpływ traktatu z Lizbony na zintegrowane zarządzanie granicami Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Parol Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

The Impact of the Treaty of Lisbon on Integrated Border Management of the European UnionThe Treaty of Lisbon started an important stage in the development of the Area of freedom, security and justice. The primary laws distinction of the Union’s competences of shaping the integrated system of border management was one of the changes introduced by TL. At the same time, in the absence of political consensus about the shape of the system, primary law forms it in a concise manner. Treaty provisions in the current version have significant interpretative potential that is used by the EU legislator through secondary legislation. The aim of the article is to analyze the treaty framework of the system and the impact of the current geopolitical situation on its evolution.
Ochrona praw podstawowych w Unii Europejskiej po traktacie z Lizbony – próba bilansu
Authors: Tacik Przemysław
Published: February 2019

Fundamental Rights Protection in the European Union after the Treaty of Lisbon – an AppraisalThe paper attempts to provide an appraisal of the ten years that passed since the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon in the context of fundamental rights protection. The Lisbon Treaty introduced some major reforms in this field: (1) the new declaration of EU’s values (Art. 2 TUE), (2) granting binding force to the Charter of Fundamental Rights and (3) imposition of the EU’s obligation to accede to the ECHR. Results of these reforms are ambiguous. On the one hand, the number of references to the CFR in the CJEU’s jurisprudence significantly increased, while the Charter was used for the first time to declare invalidity of an act of secondary law. On the other hand, the EU’s accession to the ECHR – after initial successes of the negotiation process – was blocked by the Opinion 2/13 of the CJEU and it is hardly possible that it will happen in the envisageable future. Moreover, currently the EU struggles with an anti‑European and populist wave which erodes the authority of fundamental rights protection.
Wpływ traktatu lizbońskiego na regulacje imigracyjne UE ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zasady solidarności i sprawiedliwego podziału odpowiedzialności między państwami członkowskimi
Authors: Załucki Krzysztof
Published: February 2019

The Influence of the Treaty of Lisbon on the EU Immigration Regulations with Particular Attention to the Principle of Solidarity and Fair Sharing of Responsibility Between Member StatesAnalysis of the influence of the Treaty of Lisbon on the EU immigration regulations with particular attention to the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility between Member States indicates that the Treaty of Lisbon extensively reformed these regulations. Its premise and mechanisms should be assessed as justified. However, they give a lot of leeway for interpretation and need to be supplementedwith EU secondary law. Unfortunately, states are primarily driven by their interest when applying these rules which leads to their nonproductiveness. The recent migration crisis explicitly proves this. The reason for the above can be found, among other things, in attachment to classic understanding of state sovereignty and in the lack of the definition of solidarity principles and fair sharing of responsibility between Member States. Postulated reforms do not guarantee solving this problem either.
Wymiary analizy relacji międzykulturowych
Authors: Paleczny Tadeusz
Published: February 2019

Analytical Dimensions of the Intercultural RelationsIn the globalizing world contacts and connections among individuals and groups, communities and nations, businesses and enterprises undergo constant changes and modifications. The technological progress and technological development, including inter alia IT and modes of transport, make the intercultural encounters easier, faster and more common. This in turn creates a broad spectrum of cultural constellations seen in various dimensions of human activity. The article provides a well-developed proposition of an analysis constructed specifically for cultural studies, particularly dedicated to intercultural relations.
Ku zintegrowanej teorii przestrzeni międzykulturowej
Authors: Korporowicz Leszek
Published: February 2019

Toward Integrated Theory of Intercultural SpaceThe article presents an outline of an integrated theory of intercultural space. It discusses particular dimensions or levels of spaces of interaction within and between cultures. Such a recent development as virtual reality is taken into consideration during exploration of the problem. Author puts a heavy emphasis on showing that such a space has polymorphous, transgressive and „flowing” character. In this context, author attempts to demonstrate creative aspects of conscious involvement and acting in the intercultural space.
Wybrane obszary relacji międzykulturowych – propozycja teoretyczno-badawcza
Authors: Banaś Monika
Published: February 2019

Selected Aresas of Intercultural Relations – Possible Theoretical and Analytical ApproachBroadly understood intercultural relations characterizing all individual and collective interactions occur in various differentiated areas like inter alia: politics, social life, labor market, education or housing. These areas constitute exemplification of dimensions in which intercultural relations can be studied and analyzed in detail. For instance: who and on what condition is granted access to basic/medium/high education of good quality; what can be said about the circumstances determining entering of foreigners on the local labor market; is the political participation a common practice among members of a given society, and in terms of housing – how it is arranged to meet particular and collective needs of a community/society constructed to be mono- or multiethnic groups. The paper tries to deliver possible theoretical approaches for analysis.
Sekularyzacja jako megatrend społeczno-kulturowy
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: February 2019

Secularization as Sociocultural MegatrendThe article deals with the widely discussed issue of the phenomena of secularization and desecularization under conditions of diffusion of religious pluralism. New forms and functions of “returning” religiousness in modern multicultural societies are addressed. Author studies above questions from the perspective of sociology of religion and makes an attempt to critically discuss crucial standpoints in the domain.
Investigation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Arabian dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Salem Mohamed A. , El-Deeb Wael M. , Zaghawa Ahmed A. , Housawi Fadel M. , Alluwaimi Ahmed M.
Published: February 2019

Aim: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne's disease in ruminants. This study aimed to investigate Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection in clinically infected camels on the immunological, conventional bacteriological, and molecular biological basis. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius) were examined in this study. The camels were suffering from signs ranging from mild to severe infections (that did not respond to antibiotic treatment) to chronic or intermittent diarrhea. Camels were grouped into three groups based on their age, sex, and breed. Detection of anti-MAP antibodies in camels' serum, Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining technique on rectal scraps, direct recognition of MAP in stool and tissue specimens by IS900 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and finally isolation and molecular description of MAP from fecal and tissue samples were carried out. Results: Five MAP isolates were recovered from these investigated camel samples giving an isolation rate of 16.6%, while eight camels were identified by PCR (26.6%). Five camels yielded MAP in their feces by ZN fecal staining (16.6%), whereas ELISA detected anti-MAP antibodies in nine camels only (30%). Conclusion: From the obtained results, we concluded that the gold standard for the diagnosis of MAP is the culture method despite its limitations. Molecular diagnosis (PCR) could be a useful tool in the identification of truly positive and negative camels; however, great care should be given regarding the primers specificity and sensitivity.
Coinfection of diarrheagenic bacterial and viral pathogens in piglets of Northeast region of India
Authors: Kylla Hosterson , Dutta Tapan K. , Roychoudhury Parimal , Subudhi Prasant K.
Published: February 2019

Aim: This study aimed to study the prevalence of the coinfection of enteric bacterial and viral pathogens, namely Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Rotavirus, and Picobirnavirus from fecal samples of pre-weaned piglets in Northeast region of India. Materials and Methods: A total of 457 fresh fecal samples were collected from piglets under 9 weeks old during 2013-2015 from organized (n=225) and unorganized (n=232) farms of Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Nagaland. Samples were collected from diarrheic (n =339) and non-diarrheic (n=118) piglets including local indigenous (n=130) and crossbreed (n=327) piglets in different seasons during the study period. The samples were processed for the isolation of E. coli and Salmonella and detection of their putative virulence genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Samples were also processed for the detection of Rotavirus and Picobirnavirus by RNA-polyacrylamide agarose gel electrophoresis and reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR). Results: A total of 11 (2.40%) samples were found positive for two or more coinfecting enteric bacterial and viral pathogens. All the 11 positive fecal samples were recovered from diarrheic piglets. Salmonella Typhimurium (enterotoxin, stn gene) and Picobirnavirus genogroup 1 were found to be more frequent as coinfecting agents. Coinfection was recorded higher in unorganized (3.87%) compared to organized farm (0.88%). Again, higher detection was recorded in crossbreed (2.75%) than local indigenous piglets (1.53%). The occurrence of coinfection was found to be more common during summer (4.68%) followed by winter (2.27%) season. Conclusion: The present study highlighted the significance of E. coli, Salmonella, Rotavirus, and Picobirnavirus as important diarrheagenic pathogens causing coinfection in piglets in Northeast region of India. Probably, this is the first systematic study of the coinfection of four important diarrheagenic bacterial and viral agents associated with piglet diarrhea in India.
Functional Food
Authors: Butnariu Monica , Sarac Ioan
Published: February 2019

The notion that foods have health promotion effects beyond their nutritional value has been increasingly accepted in recent years, and the specific effects of nutrition prevention on disease have led to the discovery of functional foods. Functional foods are products that contain various biologically active compounds and which, consumed in a current diet, contribute to maintaining the optimal state of physical, mental and mental health of the population. Functional foods are consumed in the normal diet and contain biologically active compounds with potential to improve health or to reduce the risk of disease. The objectives of this review are to highlight the strengths of functional foods.
Sakrotope - Studien zur materiellen Dimension religiöser Praktiken
Authors: Cress Torsten
Published: February 2019

Welche Rolle spielen Artefakte und andere Formen des Materiellen für das menschliche Handeln? Ausgehend von einem differenzierten Begriff sozialer Praktiken, wie ihn Theodore Schatzki anbietet, knüpft Torsten Cress an diese zunehmend wichtiger werdende sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Fragestellung an. Dafür wendet er sich der Religion als einem Bereich zu, der in oft grundlegender Weise durch Dinge wie Bilder, Figuren oder Gebetsketten geprägt ist. Über die ethnographische Erforschung katholischer Glaubensvollzüge, wie sie nicht zuletzt an wichtigen Pilgerstätten anzutreffen sind, wird das Verhältnis von sozialen Praktiken und materiellen Entitäten systematisch ausgelotet.
Ontomedialität
Authors: Handel Lisa
Published: February 2019

Im Zeitalter des sogenannten »Anthropozäns« werden wir Zeugen einer ontologischen Verschiebung: Die modernen Grenzziehungen zwischen Kultur und Natur, Subjekt und Objekt sowie die Vorstellung einer Welt, die aus unabhängigen Entitäten besteht, werden in der aktuellen Umbruchskonfiguration weitreichend destabilisiert. So ist die »Krise« der Moderne auch als eine »Krise« des Seins zu lesen, die die Möglichkeit eines (Anders-)Werdens relationaler Welt/en eröffnen könnte. Aus einer medienphilosophischen Perspektive fragt Lisa Handel danach, wie dieses Aufsprengen der Seinsontologie von der Frage der Medialität her zu denken und situieren ist. Ontomedialität ist »Kartenkunde und Reisebericht« einer Welt, in der Medialität und Ontologie je schon implodiert und ununterscheidbar geworden sind.
Demokratie im Ohr
Authors: Fritscher-Fehr Melanie
Published: February 2019

Das Radio war das zentrale Leitmedium der Nachkriegszeit und eines der wichtigsten Erziehungsmittel der alliierten »Re-education« in Westdeutschland. Am Beispiel des Schulfunks geht Melanie Fritscher-Fehr der Frage nach, welchen Beitrag der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk als geschichtskultureller Akteur zur Demokratisierung der Bundesrepublik leistete. Ihre Untersuchung der Genese von historischem und gesellschaftlich relevantem Wissen im Rundfunk legt bislang unbekannte Netzwerke zwischen Rundfunk und Geschichtswissenschaft offen und spürt dem Einfluss zeitgenössisch führender Wissenschaftler und Wissenschaftlerinnen auf die Massenmedien nach.
Deutschland schützt seine Kinder!
Authors: Biesel Kay , Brandhorst Felix , Rätz Regina , Krause Hans-Ullrich
Published: February 2019

Versagt der Kinderschutz in Deutschland tatsächlich mit »grausamer Regelmäßigkeit«, wie in populären Debattenbeiträgen oftmals behauptet wird? Wie ist das deutsche Kinderschutzsystem überhaupt aufgebaut? Und: Wo liegen seine Stärken, wo seine Schwächen? Diese Streitschrift setzt sich kritisch mit der These vom »Systemversagen« im Kinderschutz auseinander und berichtet über seine Fehler, aber auch über seine Erfolge. Es erklärt Statistiken, geht auf Skandale ein und bezieht Stellung zum gegenwärtigen Zustand des deutschen Kinderschutzsystems. Entgegen den reißerischen Behauptungen, die die öffentliche Debatte prägen, wird dabei eins deutlich: Deutschland schützt seine Kinder sehr wohl, auch wenn es noch besser darin werden muss. Das Buch leistet damit nicht weniger als eine dringend notwendige Versachlichung einer Debatte, die unsere Gesellschaft umtreibt.
Das Bild als Lebensraum
Authors: Burchert Linn
Published: February 2019

Schon um 1910 konzipierten zahlreiche Maler ihre Werke als Environments: In ihren Schriften legten sie dar, wie ihre abstrakten Bilder eine heilsame und vitalisierende Wirkung auf die Betrachtenden entfalten sollten, wobei Klima, Sonne, Luft und natürliche Rhythmik als Vergleiche herangezogen wurden. Linn Burchert formuliert das Modell des Lebensraumes als wesentliche Bildauffassung so unterschiedlicher Künstler wie Wassily Kandinsky, Yves Klein, Max Burchartz und anderer. Dabei zeigt sich, dass ökologische Ideen schon vor den 1960er Jahren in die Kunst Einzug hielten und auf welche vielfältigen Quellen der Wissenschafts- und Ideengeschichte Künstler zur Begründung ihrer Ideen rekurrierten.
Selbstverwaltung zwischen Management und »Communauté«
Authors: Beckmann Jens
Published: February 2019

Die Beschäftigten des französischen Uhrenherstellers LIP machten 1973 europaweit Furore: Im Kampf gegen Entlassungen stellten sie Verhandlungsroutinen und Hierarchien infrage und nahmen Produktion und Verkauf von Armbanduhren in die eigene Hand. Wenige Jahre später gründeten die »LIPs« mehrere Produktionsgenossenschaften. Jens Beckmann untersucht diese Auseinandersetzungen von ihren Anfängen bis zum Arbeitsalltag in den 1980er Jahren. Er zeigt, welche Vorstellungen von Selbstverwaltung sich hier niederschlugen, und nimmt eine gründliche Kontextualisierung in Branche und Region vor - von der Revolte der 1968er Jahre bis zu Kurzarbeit und Sozialplänen.
Poetologie des postsouveränen Subjekts
Authors: Dornick Sahra
Published: February 2019

Wie wollen wir zusammen leben? Welche Normen sollen gelten? Und: Nach welchen Regeln können wir sie bestimmen? Judith Butlers Philosophie und die Romane der deutsch-jüdischen Gegenwartsschriftstellerin Gila Lustiger eröffnen neue Perspektiven auf Verhandlungen des Subjekts im Kontext seiner eingeschränkten Souveränität und Handlungsfähigkeit. Sahra Dornick rekonstruiert die Ethik des postsouveränen Subjekts bei Butler und konturiert diese anhand von Erzähltextanalysen, in denen erstmalig das Werk Lustigers systematisch beleuchtet wird. Ihre interdisziplinäre Forschungsperspektive liefert wichtige Beiträge zur Feministischen Theorie und zur Forschung der deutsch-jüdischen Literatur.
Populärkulturforschung
Authors: Maase Kaspar
Published: February 2019

Populäre Unterhaltung und Vergnügung gelten als wesentlich ästhetische Phänomene. Doch gibt es eine spezifische »Ästhetik des Populären«? Und inwiefern können Massenkünste die Ausbildung von Weltsichten und Identitätsorientierungen auf problematische Weise beeinflussen? Kaspar Maase nimmt den »Mainstream« der Massenkünste und dessen alltägliche Nutzungspraktiken in den Fokus. In seiner Studie entwickelt er ein Verständnis von Populärkultur als Netz praktischer Interaktionen zwischen Menschen, Texten, Dingen, Kontexten und Situationen und bietet damit grundlegende Orientierungen für empirische Forschung in einer Vielzahl von Disziplinen.
Leben ist (Nach-)Leben ist (Vor-)Leben
Authors: Darian Veronika
Published: February 2019

Veronika Darian widmet sich in ihrem Beitrag anhand exemplarischer Theatertexte und Performances dem von ihr so benannten Theater des Alter(n)s. Als prädestiniertes Spiel- und Untersuchungsfeld wird es zur Erforschung und Theoriebildung des P/Re/Enactments genutzt. Grundlage dafür ist eine spezifische Zeitlichkeit, die sich in den theatralen Spielarten der Vorausschau, des Rückblicks und der Vergegenwärtigung zeigt. Die P/Re/Enactments eines Theaters des Alter(n)s bewegen sich zwischen Retrospektive und Antizipation, zwischen normgebender Vorschrift und verpflichtendem Nachlass, zwischen der Verheißung einer Vorahmung und der Drohung eines heimsuchenden Nachlebens und bergen darin, individuell wie kollektiv besehen, zutiefst politische Momente.
Medizinische Fachlichkeit und Emotionen
Authors: Rego Kerstin
Published: February 2019

In der Gynäkologie liegen intensive positive und negative Emotionen nah beieinander - denn hier geht es täglich um Gesundheit, Krankheit, Leben und Tod. Für Gynäkolog*innen stellen sich dadurch hohe Anforderungen an den Umgang mit den eigenen Gefühlen und denen der Patientinnen. Kerstin Rego zeichnet mit ihrer detailreichen qualitativen Grounded-Theory-Studie nach, wie Gynäkolog*innen dieses Management der Emotionen durch den Rückgriff auf ihre medizinische Fachlichkeit gelingt. Sie betrachtet die Rolle der Profession, findet bislang unbeachtete Strategien und nimmt Machtprozesse in den Blick. So werden neue Impulse für eine sich festzufahren drohende Emotionsmanagementdebatte geliefert.
Nicht-triviale Trivialitäten
Authors: Böhnert Martin , Reszke Paul
Published: February 2019

Martin Böhnert und Paul Reszke zeigen am Beispiel »The Walking Dead«, inwiefern popkulturelle Erzählungen nicht nur zur trivialen Unterhaltung, sondern auch aus erkenntnisorientiertem Interesse rezipiert werden können. Hierzu führen sie den Begriff der popkulturellen Sekundärwelten ein und stellen die These auf, dass diese analog zu Gedankenexperimenten genutzt werden können. Die in den Erzählungen verwirklichten Welten bieten den Hintergrund, um hypothetische Annahmen zu treffen und nicht-triviale Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen. Diese Perspektivierung ist methodisch reizvoll, da die skizzierten Welten im Kontrast zu klassischen Gedankenexperimenten von zu unserer Wirklichkeit analogen, komplexen Beziehungen geprägt sind. Der inhaltliche Reiz liegt in der Einnahme zweier sich wechselseitig bedingender Perspektiven: Wissenschaftsgeleitete Fragen an die Sekundärwelten erlauben rückbezügliche Perspektivierungen unserer Wirklichkeit. Wissenschaftsreflexive Fragen hingegen erlauben, aktuelle Theorien an den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer anderen Wirklichkeit weiterzudenken.
Kartographische Streifzüge
Authors: Pettig Fabian
Published: February 2019

Welche Perspektiven eröffnet ein phänomenologischer Lernbegriff der Geographiedidaktik? Im Anschluss an Käte Meyer-Drawes Verständnis von Lernen als Erfahrung formuliert Fabian Pettig Ansprüche an einen bildungsphilosophisch legitimierten Geographieunterricht und führt diesen konzeptuell für die Arbeit mit Karten aus. Die Verschränkung bildungsphilosophischer und geographiedidaktischer Hinsichten zum Lernen mit Karten wird dazu genutzt, ästhetische Lernerfahrungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern im Rahmen eines Mapping-Projekts phänomenologisch zu exemplifizieren. Hierüber werden Perspektiven für die geographiedidaktische Forschung, die Kartenarbeit sowie die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung aufgezeigt.
Vauban und Ledoux in Regionalmuseen oder: Architektur und politische Raumbildung als museale Herausforderung. Ein Gedankenspiel
Authors: Sölch Brigitte
Published: February 2019

Raumkult - Kultraum wird im Beitrag von Brigitte Sölch als Rahmen für die Frage nach der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Territorium verstanden, das einen sozial zugehörigen Raum meint und die architektonische Planung genauso wie das Ausstellen von Architektur betreffen kann. Die Betrachtung setzt einerseits ein dynamisches Verständnis der Beziehung zwischen »Zentrum« und »Peripherie« voraus und tangiert andererseits die historische Vorstellung des politischen Raums. Seit um 1800 galt dieser nicht mehr als ein vom Zentrum in ein potenziell grenzenloses Außen strahlender, sondern als ein von Grenzen umschlossener Raum. Am Formierungsprozess dieser Raumvorstellung hatten französische Zivilarchitekten internationalen Rangs wie Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707) und Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (1736-1806) ante litteram bereits Anteil. Sie wirkten an soziopolitischen Visionen wie auch an der materiell-physischen Gestaltung des Territoriums mit, weshalb ein besonderes Augenmerk auf ihre museale Präsentation zu richten sein wird. Zu fragen ist, wie die Architekturgeschichte, in dem Fall Frankreichs, heute museal vermittelt wird - und dies nicht nur in Paris, sondern auch in einzelnen Regionen des Landes? Zur Annäherung an diese Frage in Form eines Gedankenspiels, das die Thematik der Gemeinschaftsbildung aus einem säkularen Blickwinkel betrifft, lohnt der Blick auf Burgund, das mit dem Pariser Hof traditionell eng verbunden war, und die Franche Comté, die erst 1678 Frankreich einverleibt wurde.
Geborgte Heiligkeit, gebaute Romantik. Die japanische Hochzeitskapelle als auratischer Raum?
Authors: Löffler Beate
Published: February 2019

Beate Löffler untersucht die japanischen Hochzeitskapellen, die im modernen Japan parallel zum christlichen Kirchenbau entstanden, in Hinsicht auf die bauliche Erzeugung und soziale Zuschreibung von auratischen Qualitäten. Während sich die beiden Gebäudetypen juristisch und liturgisch eindeutig unterschieden lassen, stimmen sie in ihrer Architektur weitgehend überein und verwischen die Grenzen zwischen sakraler und profaner Architektur. Der Aufsatz rekonstruiert die Entstehungsgeschichte dieses architekturhistorischen Sonderfalls und zeigt die auratischen Räume als Resultat eines intensiven Wechselspiels aus gebauter Gestaltung, begleitenden textlichen und/oder bildlichen Narrationen und der performativen Aneignung des gebauten wie sozial verhandelten Raumes.
"Weg ist weg". Was bleibt, wenn Kirche geht
Authors: Berkemann Karin
Published: February 2019

Was wird aus einer Kirche, wenn sie keine Kirche mehr ist? Mit der virtuellen Karte »invisibilis - der Kirchenwiederfinder« macht das Online-Magazin moderneREGIONAL geschlossene, abgerissene oder umgenutzte Kirchen der Moderne sichtbar - und bewahrt damit eine unsichtbar werdende Kulturlandschaft vor dem Vergessen.
Temporäre Kunst im Kultraum: Transzendenz-Erleben als Wahrnehmungsdialog von Kultur und Religion
Authors: Kehrbaum Annegret
Published: February 2019

Annegret Kehrbaum widmet sich in ihrem Beitrag der Frage, wie durch temporäre Projekte der Bildenden Kunst kirchlicher Raum und die damit verbundenen transzendenten Inhalte sichtbar und erfahrbar gemacht werden können. Was passiert in Kirchenräumen, wenn sie mit künstlerischen Mitteln konfrontiert werden, die in unserer Gesellschaft eher aus musealen Erlebnissen mit moderner und zeitgenössischer Kunst oder Land Art-Zusammenhängen bekannt sind? Im Besonderen bieten so genannte »Kulturkirchen« eine professionell organisierte, spartenübergreifende Auseinandersetzung mit zeitgenössischer Kunst, wie die Autorin am Beispiel einer konkreten Raumintervention (»Lichtungen« von Elke Maier, 2017) vorführt. Eine damit verbundene These könnte lauten, dass es über die Kunst, wird sie als erkennbarer Eingriff von außen in einem Kultraum installiert und rezipiert, neue (Erfahrungs-)Räume in einem Konvergenzbereich von traditionellen Gemeinschaftsriten und säkularem Kunsterleben geben kann.
Innovative approaches in nursing education
 Hemşirelik eğitiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar
Authors: Kızıl Hamiyet , Şendir Merdiye
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn the entire world, higher education programs are trying to broaden their educational capacity by applying innovative strategies to meet their future needs of labor. Educators in the field of nursing also state that there is a need for deep improvements in the current curriculum for innovation. The use of innovative practices in education allows educators to prepare nursing students for current clinical settings. The use of simulations in nursing training has become increasingly prevalent and important in order to achieve adaptation to clinical practices and overcome difficulties that may be encountered in clinics. With increased educational technologies, in order to meet the changing expectations of the generation x that has grown up in a digital era, “simulations that do not contain high technology” are increasingly being replaced by “simulations that contain advanced technology”. In this context, augmented reality, virtual reality, games and haptic systems are becoming prevalent in training nurses. While the effectiveness of technological education practices has been determined by some studies, in this study, it was planned to explain current innovative examples of this in line with types of simulations.Key words: "nursing education and simulation", "augmented reality", "virtual reality", "serious game", "mobile application" Özet Tüm dünyada yükseköğretim programları, gelecekteki işgücü ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için inovatif stratejiler uygulayarak eğitim kapasitelerini genişletmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Hemşirelik eğitimcileri de, inovasyon için mevcut müfredatlarda köklü değişikliklerin gerekli olduğunu bildirmektedir. Eğitimde inovatif uygulamaların kullanılması, eğitimcilerinin hemşirelik öğrencilerini mevcut klinik ortamlarına hazırlamasını sağlamaktadır. Klinik uygulamalara adaptasyonu sağlamak ve kliniklerde yaşanılabilecek güçlükleri aşmak için hemşirelik eğitiminde simülasyon kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmış ve önem kazanmıştır. Gelişen eğitim teknolojiyle birlikte , dijital bir çağda doğmuş ve büyümüş olan z kuşağının farklılaşan beklentilerine cevap vermek için  “Yüksek teknoloji içermeyen simülasyonlar” giderek yerini “İleri teknoloji içeren simülasyonlar”a bırakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda arttırılmış gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik, oyunlar (augment reality, virtual reality, serious game, haptic systems) hemşirelik eğitiminde yaygınlaşmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarla teknolojik eğitim uygulamalarının etkinliği saptanmış olup  bu makalede; Hemşirelik eğitiminde mevcut inovatif uygulama örneklerinin simülasyon türleri doğrultusunda açıklanması planlanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Anahtar Kelimeler: “hemşirelik eğitimi ve simülasyon” “arttırılmış gerçeklik”, “sanal gerçeklik”, “ciddi oyun”, “mobil uygulama”
Zataraseni sebou
Authors: Svobodová Zuzana
Published: February 2019

Když lidé rezignují na osobní, bytostnou vztahovost a vazebnost k pravdě, k tomu co je, pak je taková sebestřednost cestou ke ztrátě orientace a vnímání smyslu existence, které se projevují například násilím či zoufalstvím. Skrze přicházející výzvu, slovo, logos, je možné najít cestu ze zatarasenosti sebou. Odpovídání na výzvu k odpovědnosti značí odvrácení (metanoein) z orientace k oddělenosti, sebestřednosti, k vztahovosti, k vědomí relačnosti k druhým, světu i Pravdě. K odpovědi na toto k pravdě vyzývající slovo máme jako lidé prostor svobody. Jako lidské bytosti máme možnost žít v prostředí dia-logu, dia-logu jako živlu, ze kterého může vzejít společenství, které nežije jen samo sobě.
Breeding birds in the Narta Lagoon (SW Albania) in 2016
Authors: Mladenov Vladimir , Georgieva Ralitsa , Iliev Mihail , Barzova Yana , Djulgerova Sylvia , Topi Mirjan , Lleshi Roland , Nikolov Stoyan C.
Published: February 2019

The Narta Lagoon (59 km2) is one of the largest and most important coastal wetlands for migratory and wintering waterbirds in Albania. However, the breeding bird fauna of the site is still poorly studied. The current work aims to broaden the knowledge on the list of breeding bird species, their numbers, distribution and threats in the zone (with a focus on waterbirds). Relevant information for spring migrants is also provided. The survey consisted of two field visits in April and May 2016. The entire wetland area was covered and all its habitats were visited. In total, 136 bird species were observed. The total number of breeding birds was estimated at 6,400 pairs of 85 species. The most abundant breeders were the Little Tern Sternula albifrons with 377 breeding pairs (bp), Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta with 121 bp, and Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus with 96 bp. In total, 3,461 individuals belonging to 80 species were recorded as non-breeders. At the species level, the most numerous were Kentish Plover with 1,100 individuals (ind.), Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis with 600 ind., Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus with 321 ind., Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna with 130 ind., Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus with 120 ind. and Dunlin Calidris alpina with 100 ind. Breeding birds assemblages within the main studied habitats (salinas, lagoon, pine forests, mixed farmland, rocky hills with olive trees, and grasslands with bushes near the coast) and threats (the most significant of which were illegal shooting, trapping and dangerous power grid) are also described. Recommendations for future bird-friendly management, appropriate conservation activities and eco-tourism in the area are made.
Diet of Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus in the urban environment of Maribor (NE Slovenia)
Authors: Janžekovič Franc , Bračko Franc , Tomažič Aleš , Klenovšek Tina , Mencinger Nastja
Published: February 2019

The article presents dietary habits of the Peregrine Falcon in the urban environment of Maribor. The diet was studied with an analysis of prey remnants at the nesting site. In October 2015, prey remnants were collected after the nesting in and around the nest built on top of the grain storage silo. Prey remnants, mostly bones and feathers, were sorted into body parts: skull with the beak, wings, and legs. Wings were the most numerous remnants with 41.7%, followed by legs and skulls with 28.1% each. In total, 96 units of prey were found, belonging to five different species of birds. The number of specimens and biomass was dominated by Feral Pigeons Columba livia domestica with 64.6% in number and 89.5% in prey biomass. The second most frequent prey of falcons were Starlings Sturnus vulgaris.
An early and the first documented records of Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola in Montenegro
Authors: Sackl Peter
Published: February 2019

For evaluating the current status of Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola in Montenegro, all available sightings were compiled from published and unpublished personal sources. A hitherto hardly known record of the species for the country by a holiday group of British birdwatchers, under the guidance of renowned ornithologist Bob Scott (1938–2009), dates from May 1982. The sighting in the Ulcinj Salina, in 1982, constitutes the first record of Citrine Wagtail in Montenegro and in the Western Balkans. More than 30 years later the species was sighted, between 2013 and 2017, again in the Ulcinj Salina (May 2013, Mar 2016, Nov 2017) and in the former Tivat Salina (Apr 2014). Hence, five observations are currently on record for Montenegro.
Value-based healthcare: the role of laboratory medicine
Authors: Pennestrì Federico , Banfi Giuseppe
Published: February 2019

The global increase of health demands pushes administrators and policy makers to provide good quality health care at sustainable costs. Many approaches have been developed, among which value-based health care (VBHC) is one of the most promising: value is given by outcomes achieved per dollar spent. Best value is given by shared benefits between all the stakeholders involved in the process: patients, providers, suppliers, payers and citizens. However, VBHC implementation is a current challenge for hospitals and healthcare providers, that may find it difficult to adapt their organization into a patient-centered clinical pathway based on both classical outcomes and innovative patient-evaluation. If any contribution to improve cost-effectiveness over the full cycle of care is welcome, laboratory medicine is achieving increasing importance, by generating useful knowledge to reduce costs and improve patient care, provided by a biunivocal relationship with clinicians. On the one hand, pathologists have to emphasize the importance of laboratory data to improve diagnostic and prognostic traditional thinking. On the other hand, the same data are useful only when supported by strong evidence. Introducing laboratory medicine professionals to VBHC would be useful to achieve better skills on data outline, comparable methodologies, quality control, cost assessment, multidisciplinary coordination and patient-specific procedures.
Zinc-induced activation of GPR39 regulates glucose homeostasis through glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion from enteroendocrine K-cells
Authors: Moran Brian M. , Miskelly Michael G. , Abdel-Wahab Yasser H.A. , Flatt Peter R. , McKillop Aine M.
Published: February 2019

The role of Zn2+-sensing receptor GPR39 on glucose homeostasis and incretin regulation was assessed in enteroendocrine L- and K-cells. Anti-hyperglycaemic, insulinotropic and incretin secreting properties of Zn2+ were explored in normal, diabetic and incretin receptor knockout mice. Compared to intraperitoneal injection, oral administration of Zn2+ (50 μmol/kg body weight) with glucose (18 mmol/kg) in lean mice reduced the glycaemic excursion by 25–34% (p < 0.05–p < 0.001) and enhanced glucose-induced insulin release by 46–48% (p < 0.05–p < 0.01). In diabetic mice, orally administered Zn2+ lowered glucose by 24–31% (p < 0.01) and augmented insulin release by 32% (p < 0.01). In glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor knockout mice, Zn2+ reduced glucose by 15–28% (p < 0.05–p < 0.01) and increased insulin release by 35–43% (p < 0.01). In contrast Zn2+ had no effect on responses of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor knockout mice. Consistent with this, Zn2+ had no effect on circulating total GLP-1 whereas GIP release was stimulated by 26% (p < 0.05) in lean mice. Immunocytochemistry demonstrated GPR39 expression on mouse enteroendocrine L- and K-cells, GLUTag cells and pGIP/Neo STC-1 cells. Zn2+ had a direct effect on GIP secretion from pGIPneo STC-1 cells, increasing GIP secretion by 1.3-fold. GPR39 is expressed on intestinal L- and K-cells, and stimulated GIP secretion plays an integral role in mediating enhanced insulin secretion and glucose tolerance following oral administration of Zn2+. This suggests development of potent and selective GPR39 agonists as a therapeutic approach for diabetes.