bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un modelo de evaluación de la calidad para la traducción de poesía: Cavafis en español
Authors: Íñiguez Rodríguez Enrique
Published: March 2024

La evaluación de traducciones se ha centrado hasta recientemente en criterios subjetivos marcados por la dicotomía entre «traducción literal» y «traducción libre». En las últimas décadas se ha desarrollado un número de modelos de evaluación, divididos en dos grandes grupos: analíticos y holísticos. Pese a su amplia utilización en docencia y en las áreas más técnicas, la evaluación de géneros literarios ha quedado en buena parte fuera de esta corriente. El mayor problema de las evaluaciones realizadas en el ámbito literario es que no dan el «salto evaluativo» ya aplicado en otros ámbitos: no otorgan un valor numérico a los criterios utilizados, de modo que los resultados obtenidos no son contrastables ni extrapolables para estudios posteriores. Nuestro objetivo es claro: establecer una pauta para evaluar traducciones literarias de manera válida y fiable, obteniendo valores que puedan luego contrastarse con los de otros estudios.
Textual Materialities, Agents of Exchange and Translational Communities
Authors: Pérez Fernández José María
Published: March 2024

A review ofAnne E.B. Coldiron. Printers without Borders. Translation and Textuality in the Renaissance. Cambridge University Press, 2015. William T. Rossiter. Wyatt Abroad. Tudor Diplomacy and the Translation of Power. Cambridge, UK: D.S. Brewer, 2014.
El error de traducción en la localización de videojuegos: El caso de Breath of Fire: Dragon Quarter
Authors: Vázquez Rodríguez Arturo
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo abordamos el error de traducción tomando como objeto de estudio un producto audiovisual, que en este caso es un videojuego de rol japonés traducido del inglés al español. En nuestro estudio damos un breve repaso a toda la teoría traductológica respecto al error de traducción expuesta hasta el momento y la aplicamos en forma de tipología de errores de traducción a un corpus compuesto por un texto audiovisual. Finalmente, extraemos una serie de conclusiones sobre toda la teoría analizada basándonos en los resultados obtenidos del análisis del corpus recogido. En nuestro análisis observamos dos tipos de errores no presentes en las tipologías estudiadas: el error de variación lingüística y el error de ausencia de traducción. También encontramos errores causados por características del medio audiovisual estudiado, como es el uso de abreviaciones y acortamientos no existentes en el idioma meta, motivados por la limitación de caracteres en pantalla.
Exploring the Possible Effects of Visual Presentations on Synchronicity and Lag in Simultaneous Interpreting
Authors: Baxter Robert Neal
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the possible effects of the use of visual presentations on simultaneous interpreting, using the media interpreting model described in the literature as the basis for the hypothesis that in order to satisfy user expectations, interpreters will increase synchronicity by reducing lag with a view to maintaining the coherence of the oral/audio and visual input. The article presents the preliminary results of a pilot study drawing on real-life professional data designed to test this hypothesis and the feasibility of further research with a broader sample base. Although only tentative, the results of the study run contrary to the initial hypothesis, with lag increasing significantly when visual presentations are used. The discussion focuses on alternative explanations and a new hypothesis to be pursued in future research drawing on a statistically representative data pool.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Bone Pada Tahun 2011–2021
Authors: Sari Susindah , Patimbangi Andi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the human development index (HDI) and unemployment simultaneously have on poverty in Bone Regency in 2011-2021. The research method used is expo facto. The results of this study describe the description of the data, the Development of the Human Development Index (IPM) Unemployment and Poverty in Bone Regency in 2011-2021. This study uses several tests, namely: Multiple linear regression test, Normality test, Heteroscedasticity test, Multicollinearity test, Autocorrelation test. The results of hypothesis testing: t test and f test and the last one is the coefficient of determination.
Peran Moderasi Islamic Marketing Ethic terhadap Keputusan menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Zaha Ali Purnama , Jumriani Jumriani
Published: March 2024

In this study, it discusses the moderating role of Islamic marketing ethics on the influence of the decision to become a customer of an Islamic bank (studies at BSI KC Bone) and is analyzed using a quantitative research type. In this study three research question were proposed, namely: (1) the effect of attitudes and subjective norm on the decision to become a customer of an Islamic bank, (2) the effect of Islamic marketing ethics on the decision to become a customer of an Islamic bank, and (3) Islamic marketing ethics moderates the influence of attitudes and subjective norm of the to become a customer of Islamic banks. To answer these three research questions, statistical data were collected through questionnaires which were distributed to customers of the Indonesian Islamic bank (BSI) KC Bone as many as 100 using simple linear regression analysis through the smart PLS application.
EXPLORING PROSPECTS OF WEB-PUBLISHED ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Abdullah Muhaimin , Sampelolo Rigel , Syawal Syawal , Wanci Risman
Published: March 2024

This study explores opportunities for web-published academic English coursebook to be applied as primary learning resource for non-English major students in Indonesia. Large scale social restriction due to Covid-19 pandemic that disallows regular face to face meeting to be conducted and the fact that English coursebook has not been developed yet at locus of the study lead the authors to set this phenomenon as important and urgent. The data were gathered from a total of 68 non-English major students at a state university in Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Data were obtained through interview, observation, and document analysis. This publication entails on (1) the perceived importance and the urgency of academic English coursebook; (2) participants’ internet self-efficacy; and (3) participants’ perception on faculty readiness in terms of infrastructures. This study contributes to English as a foreign/second language domain that it sheds light on how to begin the design and development of web-oriented academic English coursebook for non-English major students.
Forensic Stylistic Analysis of UNNES Student’s Suicide Note
Authors: Maulida Dini Eka , Andira Missy Ayu , Onggatta Reggina , Balqis Shafiah , Hamzah Syifa Fitri , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah
Published: March 2024

Suicide notes are powerful pieces of evidence in suicide cases that left by individuals who commit suicide or who intend to commit suicide as massages, with the purpose is to voicing the victims’ feelings that remain unknown by people when they are alive. This study investigates the linguistic features contained in the suicide note written by UNNES student by using descriptive-qualitative as the research method and applying Prokofyeva's theory of suicide notes linguistic features. The suicide note is available and can be accessed online. This study aims to analyze the forensic stylistic approach towards suicide notes by showing the characteristics of linguistic features and interpreting the messages delivered by the victims on suicide notes. The researchers classified and described the data in five distinguished characteristics of linguistic features found in the suicide note; clear reasoning, expressing emotions, text structure, grammar, and punctuation. The findings revealed that all the features are present in the suicide note, yet the researchers found that there are different tenses used in the suicide note. The results found only ellipsis in the victim’s suicide note. The data findings in this research may assist future research regarding the study of forensic stylistics, specifically in investigating suicide notes.
Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1: An Effective Therapeutic Target in Cancer
Authors: Qiu Ailin , Wen Xiaosha , Zou Qingshuang , Yin Lei , Zhu Siqi , Sheng Yao , He Yan , Liu Quan , Luo Dixian , Guo Zifen
Published: March 2024

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) serves as a pivotal enzyme in the cellular glycolysis pathway, facilitating adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) production in tumor cells and driving the Warburg effect. PGK1 generates ATP through the reversible phosphorylation reaction of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to Mg-adenosine-5′-diphosphate (Mg-ADP). In addition to its role in regulating cellular metabolism, PGK1 plays a pivotal role in autophagy induction, regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), and various mechanisms including tumor cell drug resistance, and so on. Given its multifaceted functions within cells, the involvement of PGK1 in many types of cancer, including breast cancer, astrocytoma, metastatic colon cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, is intricate. Notably, PGK1 can function as an intracellular protein kinase to coordinate tumor growth, migration, and invasion via posttranslational modifications (PTMs). Furthermore, elevated expression levels of PGK1 have been observed in cancer tissues, indicating its association with unfavorable treatment outcomes and prognosis. This review provides a comprehensive summary of PGK1’s expression pattern, structural features, functional properties, involvement in PTMs, and interaction with tumors. Additionally highlighted are the prospects for developing and applying related inhibitors that confirm the indispensable value of PGK1 in tumor progression.
Fasting, a Potential Intervention in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Zeng Zhengzhong , Zhang Hu , Wang Xianping , Shen Jiawen , Chen Danyang
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset of symptoms, typically occurring later in life, and significant deficits in cognitive functions including learning, memory, speech, and behavior. Ongoing research endeavors seek to explore methods for preventing and treating AD, as well as delving into the molecular mechanisms underlying existing and novel therapeutic approaches encompassing exercise, diet, and drug regimens for individuals with AD or those at risk of developing AD. Among these interventions, dietary interventions have garnered increasing attention due to their potential in addressing the disease. Eating is among the most fundamental of human daily activities, and controlled dietary practices, such as fasting, have gained prominence as essential clinical methods for disease prevention and treatment. Research findings indicate that fasting holds promise in effectively alleviating and improving the cognitive decline associated with age or as consequence of disease. The clinical efficacy of fasting in addressing AD and related disorders might be grounded in its influence on various molecular mechanisms, including neuroinflammation, glial cell activation, insulin resistance, autophagy regulation, nerve regeneration, the gut microbiome, and accumulations of amyloid-β and tau proteins. The present study reviews possible molecular mechanisms underpinning the therapeutic effects of fasting in patients with AD, as well as in models of the disorder, to establish a theoretical basis for using fasting as a viable approach to treat AD.
Brain Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target for Carnosic Acid
Authors: Infantino Vittoria , Pappalardo Ilaria , Santarsiero Anna , Tripathi Swapnil , Singh Gyanendra , de Oliveira Marcos Roberto
Published: March 2024

Carnosic acid (CA), a diterpene obtained mainly from Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects in mammalian cells. At least in part, those benefits are associated with the ability that CA modulates mitochondrial physiology. CA attenuated bioenergetics collapse and redox impairments in the mitochondria obtained from brain cells exposed to several toxicants in both in vitro and in vivo experimental models. CA is a potent inducer of the major modulator of the redox biology in animal cells, the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which controls the expression of a myriad of genes whose products are involved with cytoprotection in different contexts. Moreover, CA upregulates signaling pathways related to the degradation of damaged mitochondria (mitophagy) and with the synthesis of these organelles (mitochondrial biogenesis). Thus, CA may be considered an agent that induces mitochondrial renewal, depending on the circumstances. In this review, we discuss about the mechanisms of action by which CA promotes mitochondrial protection in brain cells.
The Efficacy of Coronary Sinus Reducer in Patients with Refractory Angina: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Theofilis Panagiotis , Vlachakis Panayotis K , Sagris Marios , Mantzouranis Emmanouil , Sakalidis Athanasios , Soulaidopoulos Stergios , Chasikidis Christos , Oikonomou Evangelos , Tsioufis Konstantinos , Tousoulis Dimitris
Published: March 2024

Background: Refractory angina is a frequently encountered phenomenon in patients with coronary artery disease, often presenting therapeutic challenges to the clinical cardiologist. Novel treatment methods have been explored in this direction, with the coronary sinus reducer (CSR) being among the most extensively-investigated. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature for studies assessing the efficacy of CSR in patients with refractory angina. The primary endpoints of interest were procedural success and the improvement in angina according to the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) by at least one class. Secondary endpoints were the rate of periprocedural adverse events, the improvement by at least 2 CCS classes, and the mean change in CCS class. A random-effects meta-analysis of proportions (procedural success, improvement by ≥1 or ≥2 classes, periprocedural adverse events) or means (mean CCS class change) were performed. I2 was chosen as the metric for between-study heterogeneity. Publication bias was assessed by the inspection of funnel plots and Egger’s regression test. We examined the risk of bias according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: From a total of 515 studies identified from the original search, 12 studies were finally included for data extraction. Based on their meta-analysis, we observed a high CSR procedural success (98%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 96 to 99%) with a low rate of periprocedural complications (6%, 95% CI 5 to 7%), while most patients exhibited an improvement by at least 1 CCS class (75%, 95% CI 66 to 83%) after the intervention. A significant proportion of patients demonstrated an improvement by at least 2 CCS classes (39%, 95% CI 34 to 45%), with a mean change of –1.24 CCS class (95% CI –1.40 to –1.08). Conclusions: CSR is associated with high implantation success rates and significant improvements in angina symptoms for patients with refractory angina.
Outcomes of Rehabilitation Strategies for Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect: A Single Center’s Experience
Authors: Zhang Shuai , Ma Jianrui , Liu Xiang , Tan Tong , Xie Wen , Liu Haozhong , Wang Huimin , Qiu Hailong , Wen Shusheng , Chen Jimei , Zhuang Jian , Yuan Haiyun , Cen Jianzheng
Published: March 2024

Background: Both systemic-to-pulmonary shunt and right ventricle-pulmonary artery (RV-PA) connection are extensively applied to initially rehabilitate the pulmonary artery in pulmonary atresia with the ventricle septal defect (PA/VSD). However, which of these options is the most ideal for promoting pulmonary artery development and improving outcomes remains controversial. Methods: A total of 109 PA/VSD patients undergoing initial rehabilitative surgery at Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital from 2010 to 2020 were enrolled in this study. A series of clinical data were collected to compare the perioperative and postoperative outcomes between systemic-to-pulmonary and RV-PA connection. Results: The mean duration of follow-up was 61.1 months in the systemic-to-pulmonary shunt group and 70.3 months in the RV-PA connection group (p > 0.05). The RV-PA connection technique resulted in a significantly higher PaO2, lower red blood cells (RBC), lower hemoglobin, and lower hematocrit (Hct) (p < 0.05). The cumulative incidence curve estimated a cumulative complete repair rate of 56 ± 7% after 5 years in the RV-PA connection group, significantly higher than 36 ± 7% after 5 years in the systemic-to-pulmonary shunt group (p < 0.05). The Kaplan-Meier curve revealed a similar estimated survival rate between the two groups (p = 0.73). The RV-PA connection was identified as an independent predictor for complete repair in the multivariable analysis (HR = 2.348, 95% CI = 1.131–4.873). Conclusions: The RV-PA connection is a more ideal initial rehabilitative technique than systemic-to-pulmonary shunt in treating PA/VSD as a consequence of comparable probability of survival but improved definitive complete repair rate.
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection with Cardiogenic Shock in the United States
Authors: Krittanawong Chayakrit , Bandyopadhyay Dhrubajyoti , Patel Neelkumar , Qadeer Yusuf Kamran , Maitra Neil Sagar , Wang Zhen , Alam Mahboob , Sharma Samin , Jneid Hani
Published: March 2024

Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is defined as a non-traumatic separation of the epicardial coronary artery walls that creates a false lumen. SCAD poses a difficult challenge in management, as decisions regarding revascularization and medical management seem to be tailored to the individual patient. We evaluated and compared outcomes based on cardiogenic shock in patients with SCAD utilizing Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) between January 1, 2016, to December 30, 2020. Methods: We utilized the NRD 2016–2019 to carry out this study. We evaluated demographics (e.g., age, gender), conventional risk factors, comorbidities present on the index admission, and in-hospital outcomes using their specific ICD-10-CM codes. The primary outcomes were In-hospital mortality and 30-day readmission, and the secondary outcome was to compare the complications in SCAD patient with cardiogenic shock (CS) compared to those without CS. Results: We analyzed 2473 individuals with SCAD, 2199 of these individuals did not have cardiogenic shock whereas 274 of these individuals did have cardiogenic shock. When comparing SCAD with cardiogenic shock to SCAD without cardiogenic shock, there was a statistically significant increased odds ratio (OR) for death (propensity matched OR 24.93 (7.49–83.05), use of mechanical circulatory support (propensity matched OR 15.30 (6.87–34.04), ventricular tachycardia (propensity matched OR 4.45 (1.92–10.34), utilization of blood transfusions (propensity matched OR 3.82 (1.86–7.87), acute kidney injury (propensity matched OR 4.02 (1.45–11.13), need for mechanical ventilation (propensity matched OR 8.87 (3.53–22.31), and respiratory failure (propensity matched OR 4.95 (1.83–13.41)))))))). There was no statistically significant difference in 30-day readmission rates between the two groups. Conclusions: SCAD is a unique condition that can lead to many complications. In our analysis, we showed that SCAD associated with cardiogenic shock compared to SCAD not associated with cardiogenic shock results in greater odds of complications including death, use of mechanical circulatory support, need for blood transfusions, ventricular tachycardia, acute kidney injury, use of mechanical ventilation, and respiratory failure. SCAD with cardiogenic shock represents a significantly critical clinical scenario that requires a multi-disciplinary approach to prevent the many potential complications associated with this disease process.
Pancreonecrosis as a complication of biliary pancreatitis in a child with morbid obesity
Authors: Pyhteev D. A. , Bokova T. A. , Elin L. M. , Mikhaleva O. G.
Published: March 2024

Obesity in children is often accompanied by organic and functional changes on the part of the organs of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas. The article describes a clinical case of complicated course of gastrointestinal tract and pancreatic steatosis on the background of morbid obesity in a 15-year-old child with the development of choledocholithiasis, in turn, complicated by acute pancreatitis, pancreonecrosis, peritonitis and perforation of the colon. The tactics of child management, a set of diagnostic methods of examination, methods of surgical treatment are described. The necessity of early detection of both obesity itself and timely screening of its complications and comorbid pathology to prevent potentially life-threatening conditions is shown. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and biochemical blood analysis are mandatory for obese children. In cases of unclear genesis of jaundice, MRI is recommended to exclude obturation and abnormalities of the biliary tract. The choice of surgical tactics for the treatment of children with GI, acute pancreatitis is determined by the combination of complications, the condition of the child and the results of laboratory-radiation research methods.
Reducing an operational access for cholecystectomy on overweight patients
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Sataev V. U. , Khanov V. O. , Ibragimov T. R. , Galimov D. O. , Nasyrova K. V.
Published: March 2024

The development of laparoscopic surgery, based on technological progress, and the accumulation of clinical experience makes it possible to reduce operating access, reducе the postoperative complications. Material and methods. SILS cholecystectomy were performed in 27 patients with overweight and obesity. All operations were done as planned for chronic calculousis cholecystitis. Results and discussion. We used assistive technologies for organ traction (Patent N 103722 Russian Federation) in the event of a “conflict” of instruments, which made it possible to reduce the intervention time. The mean intervention time was 55.5±6.9 minutes. In 10 patients with risk factors for the formation of trocar hernias (obesity, advanced age, functional insufficiency of the connective tissue), the access area was preventively strengthened by an implant placed over the aponeurosis. All patients were discharged in a satisfactory condition 3-4 days after surgery. Subsequently, during observation and re-examinations up to 7 years after surgery, patients did not complain about surgical intervention, felt well, and not a single case of postoperative ventral hernia was recorded. Conclusion. The advantages of cholecystectomy in overweight and obese patients using the SILS technique are obvious, associated with a reduction in the invasiveness of the operation, an excellent cosmetic result, and the achievement of a fundamentally different quality of life for patients.
Perioperative treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in children
Authors: Yusupov Sh. A. , Atakulov J. O. , Shamsiyev A. M. , Shamsiev J. A.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work: to evaluate the eff ectiveness of the developed methods of perioperative treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in children. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the 2nd SamMI clinic in the period from 2002 to 2022. The obtained data were compared by correlation analysis with clinical and laboratory indices and with changes in solar activity by Wolf’s numbers of the period of child embryogenesis, data of Murmansk Department of HMP). Results. The results of the study of the activity of redox enzymes have established the following. When comparing the enzyme spectrum of the affected intestine and intact muscle, only a difference in the activity of SDH and LDH is revealed. Taking into account the activity of all enzymes in relation to the activity of SDH, it can be noted that alternative energy sources have a greater specific weight in the intestinal mucosa than in the muscle.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Jarak Tetap Dan Jarak Bertahap Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Futsal
Authors: Yulianto Prabowo Hermawan , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: March 2024

Futsal menjadi salah satu kegiatan ekstrakulikuler yang dilaksanakan di sekolah. Untuk meningkatkan mutu permainan futsal maka diperlukan kemampuan teknik dasar passing yang baik. Dalam meningkatkan kemampuan passing dapat dilakukan latihan jarak tetap dan jarak bertahap. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengaruh metode latihan jarak tetap dan jarak bertahap terhadap kemampuan passing futsal pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 20 siswa dari 46 siswa yang mengikuti ektrakulikuler futsal. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tes pretest dan posttest, setelah seluruh data terkumpul maka dilakukan pengujian menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Pertama dilakukan uji prasayarat dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji homogenitas Levene, setelah uji prasyarat terpenuhi maka dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis dengan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Dengan seluruh data telah di analisis maka diperoleh hasil bahwa disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari implementasi passing jarak tetap dengan passing jarak bertahap. Namun, jika dilihat hasil rata-rata kemampuan passing futsal menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan jarak bertahap lebih efektif daripada metode latihan jarak tetap.
 
Kata kunci: futsal, jarak bertahap, jarak tetap, passing
Pengaruh Circuit Training Terhadap Umpan Jarak Jauh (Long Pass) Dan Kecepatan Tendangan Pemain Ssb Karlos Malang Usia 15 Tahun
Authors: Amri Biskhah Satria Prada
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh circuit training terhadap long pass dan kecepatan tendangan pemain SSB Karlos Malang usia 15 tahun. Metode latihan untuk meningkatkan long pass dan kecepatan tendangan menggunakan metode latihan circuit training 7 pos latihan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pre-experimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populiasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 101 pemain dan sampel yang sesuai kriteria sebanyak 15 pemain. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen tes yaitu tes long pass dan tes kecepatan tendangan yaitu menggunakan tes shooting 16,5 meter. Data di uji dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t amatan ulangan (paired sample t-test) dibantu menggunakan aplikasi SPSS statistic for windows version 25. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t amatan ulangan (paired sample t-test) dengan signifikansi α < 0,05. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa circuit training memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan long pass pemain SSB Karlos usia 15 tahun (sig 0,000 < 0,05) dan circuit training memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan pemain SSB Karlos usia 15 tahun (sig 0,000 < 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh circuit training terhadap umpan jarak jauh (long pass) dan kecepatan tendangan.

Kata kunci; Circuit Training, Kecepatan Tendangan, SepakBola, Umpan Jarak Jauh (Long Pass)
СОЦІАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ДНІПРОПЕТРОВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Поляруш Євген Валерійович
Published: March 2024

Стратегія державного управління має будуватися на системному соціокультурному аналізі всіх видів ресурсів, з метою правильного прогнозування, проектування, планування діяльності організацій, галузей та суспільства в цілому. Структура управлінської системи повинна бути заснована на системах соціально-культурної аналітики всіх складових переговорів, з огляду на боротьбу, у плані роботи організації і суспільства в цілому. Сучасні загальносвітові дискусії в галузі культурної політики сприяли утвердженню нового погляду на роль культури, на її зв’язок із економікою та державою. Ця проблематика активно розробляється ЮНЕСКО і має два основні аспекти. По-перше, це аналіз можливостей державної підтримки культури, включаючи культурну спадщину, освіту, мистецтво, проблеми законодавства, фінансування, управління. По-друге, це забезпечення культурі місця у програмах усіх рівнів, орієнтованих на людський розвиток, освіту, наукові дослідження, комунікацію, екологію, соціальну єдність. Соціально-політичні трансформації українського суспільства останніх десятиліть докорінно змінили зміст та принципи культурної політики. Демократизація української держави збільшила кількість суб’єктів та акторів, залучених у культуротворчу діяльність та управління культурою. Демократизація забезпечує більш високий рівень рівних можливостей у культурі, надає ширший вибір у споживанні культурних цінностей. Розглянемо проблему пріоритетів культури в ідеології, політиці та розвитку суспільства загалом, а також у зв’язку з розвитком ідей служіння вітчизні, патріотизму, гуманізму.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЮРИДИЧНОЇ НАЗВИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЇ ЦЕРКВИ (МОСКОВСЬКОГО ПАТРІАРХАТУ)
Authors: Янауер Мечислав Мирославович
Published: March 2024

Дослідження аналізує актуальні виклики в державно-конфесійних відносинах в Україні, зокрема, у контексті російського вторгнення. Оскільки навіть до початку гібридної війни росія ніколи не цуралася використовувати релігійний фактор для розповсюдження свого впливу на Україну, очевидно, що з початком протистояння такі тенденції тільки посилилися. Основний фокус дослідження лежить на проблемі юридичного найменування Української Православної Церкви (Московського патріархату) і важливості правильного визначення її статусу. Так, прийнятий у 2018 році Законопроект, що вносить обов’язок вказувати зв’язок із керівним центром у країні-агресорі для відповідних релігійних організацій, розцінений УПЦ (МП) як обмеження своїх прав, що згодом призвело до утворення сталого пропагандистського кліше, спрямованого проти України. Дослідження наводить аналіз причин, що спонукали до прийняття таких норм закону, і висвітлює основні аргументи щодо правомочності цих норм. Основним документом, що розставляє крапки в цьому питанні, є відповідне рішення Конституційного Суду, де чітко аргументується коректність вимог у законодавстві, пов’язаних із назвою релігійної організації, керівний центр якої перебуває в країні, що визнана країною-агресором. Рішення Конституційного Суду пояснює, чому недоречно визначати такі обмеження як обмеження свободи совісті та світогляду, а також посилається на схожі прецеденти в загальноєвропейській судовій практиці. У дослідженні показано, що судові процеси й загальні спроби держави вирішення цього болючого питання засвідчують демократичний підхід до управління в релігійній сфері, що розвінчує відповідний антиукраїнський пропагандистський наратив.
Research Article: Preeclampsia Patients in Owerri Metropolis: Studies of C-Reactive Protein and Uric Acid Status
Authors: Johnkennedy Nnodim
Published: March 2024

The goal of the study was to measure and assess the c-reactive protein and uric acid levels in preeclampsia patients. In the study, serum samples from 30 participants—15 preeclampsia patients and 15 healthy pregnant women—were tested for levels of c-reactive protein and uric acid. The level of c-reactive protein was determined using an enzymatic technique. The findings demonstrated that, at p0.05, the c-reactive protein concentration was substantially higher in preeclampsia patients (4.770.9 mg/dl) than in healthy pregnant women (1.30.39 mg/dl). Additionally, at p 0.05, preeclampsia patients had significantly higher uric acid concentrations (8.973.35 mg/dl) than healthy pregnant women (3.60.5 mg/dl). These results suggest that preeclampsia is associated with elevated levels of c-reactive protein and uric acid. Consequently, it likely act as a biochemical marker for preeclampsia.
Heartbeat Cardiac Sounds Analysis
Authors: Mohammed El Amine Debbal Sidi
Published: March 2024

Phonocardiography provides the clinician with a complementary tool to record the heart sounds heard during auscultation. This paper presents an algorithm for the detection of heart sounds (the first and second sounds, S1 and S2) and heart murmurs. Secondly the heartbeat cardiac sounds represented by the phonocardiogram (PCG) signal once segmented is one of the useful approaches to explore cardiac activity and extract many features to help researchers develop techniques that can be used for the medical treatment of several heart diseases. For people affected by a heart activity problem, it is a serious health problem that requires special care. In this paper, importance is given to heart murmurs and their severity to show their impact on heart rate. Heart murmurs are very widespread pathologies in the world and depending on their severity they could constitute. This paper is concerned to the segmentation of heart sounds by using state of art Hidden Markov Models technology which used to extract a smooth envelogram which enable us to apply the tests necessary for temporal localization of heart sounds and heart murmurs.
Pearls in the Eye
Authors: Chauhan Anubhav
Published: March 2024

A 60-year-old female came to our OPD for pain and diminition of vision in her right eye for the past two months. Her best corrected visual aquity was 6/60 in the right eye and 6/9 in the left eye.
Pharmacology and Analytical Chemistry Profile of Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin and Saxagliptin
Authors: M. Sebaiy Mahmoud
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide disease that requires special and continuous medical care. Many classes of oral hypoglycemic drugs are currently used; however, the treatment strategy depends on the nature of diabetes type, pharmacological properties of the used drugs in addition to the clinical characteristics of the patient. As such, in this literature review, we will shed the light on the pharmacology and analytical chemistry profile of certain oral hypoglycemic drugs specifically Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin and Saxagliptin that got attention in the last decade. Mode of action and most of up-to-date reported methods that have been developed for determination of these important anti-diabetic drugs in their pure form, combined form with other drugs, combined form with degradation products, and in biological samples are mentioned in detail.
Merancang Akses Kunci Pintu Gerbang menggunakan NFC E-KTP berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Afandi Asrul , Andriani  , Sukmawati  , Sari Dian Megah , Hamrul Heliawati
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat di hindari, karena kemajuan teknologi terus berjalan seiring kemajuan tentang pengetahuan. Khususnya dalam bidang teknologi, masyarakat telah menikmati manfaat dari inovasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan cara baru untuk melakukan aktivitas manusia. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi akan seiring berjalannya waktu. Setiap inovasi dibuat untuk membantu kehidupan manusia. Mereka memberikan banyak kemudahan dan cara baru untuk melakukan aktivitas manusia. Teknologi Near Field Communication (NFC) adalah salah satu teknologi terbaru yang memungkinkan perangkat untuk bertukar data satu sama lain.
A Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes after Surgical Treatment of Multilevel Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy in the Geriatric Patient Population: An Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database 2010–2020
Authors: Choi Jeffrey Hyun-Kyu , Birring Paramveer Singh , Lee Joshua , Hashmi Sohaib Zafar , Bhatia Nitin Narain , Lee Yu-po
Published: March 2024

Study Design: Retrospective review of the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2010 to 2020.Purpose: To compare the short-term complication rates of anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF), posterior cervical laminoplasty (LP), and posterior cervical laminectomy and fusion (PCF) in a geriatric population.Overview of Literature: The geriatric population in the United States has increased significantly. Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is caused by cervical spinal stenosis, and its prevalence increases with age. Therefore, the incidence of multilevel DCM requiring surgical intervention is likely to increase. ACDF, LP, and PCF are the most commonly used surgical techniques for treating multilevel DCM. However, there is uncertainty regarding the optimal surgical technique for the decompression of DCM in geriatric patients.Methods: Patients aged 65 years who had undergone either multilevel ACDF, LP, or PCF for the treatment of DCM were analyzed. Additional analysis was performed by standardizing the data for the American Society of Anesthesiologists classification scores and preoperative functional status.Results: A total of 23,129 patients were identified. Patients with ACDF were younger, more often female, and preoperatively healthier than those in the other two groups. The estimated postoperative mortality and morbidity, mean operation time, and length of hospital stay were the lowest for ACDF, second lowest for LP, and highest for PCF. The readmission and reoperation rates were comparable between ACDF and LP; however, both were significantly lower than PCF.Conclusions: PCF is associated with the highest risk of mortality, morbidity, unplanned reoperation, and unplanned readmission in the short-term postoperative period in patients aged 65 years. In contrast, ACDF carries the lowest risk. However, some disease-specific factors may require posterior treatment. For these cases, LP should be included in the preoperative discussion when determining the ideal surgical approach for geriatric patients.
Factors Related to Proximal Junctional Kyphosis and Device Failure in Patients with Early-Onset Scoliosis Treated with a Traditional Dual Growing Rod: A Single Institution Study
Authors: Chehrassan Mohammadreza , Nikouei Farshad , Shakeri Mohammadreza , Moeini Javad , Jafari Behnam , Mahabadi Ebrahim Ameri , Ghandhari Hasan
Published: March 2024

Study Design: Observational study.Purpose: Investigation of factors related to proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and device failure in patients with early-onset scoliosis.Overview of Literature: The use of growth-friendly devices, such as traditional dual growing rod (TDGR) for the treatment of earlyonset scoliosis (EOS), may be associated with important complications, including PJK and device failure.Methods: Thirty-five patients with EOS and treated with TDGR from 2014 to 2021 with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were retrospectively evaluated. Potential risk factors, including demographic factors, disease etiology, radiological measurements, and surgical characteristics, were assessed.Results: PJK was observed in 19 patients (54.3%), and seven patients (20%) had device failure. PJK was significantly associated with global final kyphosis change (p=0.012). No significant correlation was found between the rod angle contour, type of implant, connector design, and the risk of PJK or device failure.Conclusions: Treatment of EOS with TDGR is associated with high rates of complications, particularly PJK and device failure. The device type may not correlate with the risk of PJK and device failure. The progression of thoracic kyphosis during multiple distractions is an important risk factor for PJK.
Functional and Radiological Outcomes of All-Posterior Surgical Correction of Dystrophic Curves in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Meena Jalaj , Murugan Chandhan , Milton Rounak , Kanna Rishi Mugesh , Rajasekaran Shanmuganathan
Published: March 2024

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To determine outcomes following all-posterior surgery using computed tomography navigation, hybrid stabilization, and multiple anchor point techniques in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) and dystrophic scoliosis.Overview of Literature: Previous studies favored antero-posterior fusion as the most reliable method; however, approaching the spine anteriorly was fraught with significant complications. With the advent of computer assisted navigation and multiple anchor point method, posterior only approach is reporting successful outcomes.Methods: This study included patients who underwent all-posterior surgical deformity correction for dystrophic NF-1 curves. Coronal and sagittal Cobbs angles, apical rotation, and the presence of dystrophic features were evaluated before surgery. Postoperatively, sagittal, coronal, and axial correction, implant position, and implant densities were evaluated. The decline in curve correction and implant-related complications were evaluated at follow-up. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Scoliosis Research Society-22 revised index.Results: This study involved 50 patients with a mean age of 13.6 years and a mean follow-up duration of 5.52 years. With a mean coronal flexibility of 18.7%, the mean apical vertebral rotation (AVR), preoperative coronal Cobb angle, and sagittal kyphosis were 27.4°, 64.01°, and 47.70°, respectively. The postoperative mean coronal Cobb angle was 30.17° (p <0.05), and the sagittal kyphosis angle was 25.4° (p <0.05). The average AVR correction rate was 41.3%. The correction remained significant at the final mean follow-up, with a coronal Cobb angle of 34.14° and sagittal kyphosis of 25.02° (p <0.05). The average implant density was 1.41, with 46% of patients having a high implant density (HID). The HID had a markedly higher mean curve correction (29.30° vs. 38.05°, p <0.05) and a lower mean loss of correction (5.7° vs. 3.8°, p <0.05).Conclusions: Utilizing computer-assisted navigation, hybrid instrumentation, and multiple anchor point technique and attaining high implant densities, this study demonstrates successful outcomes following posterior-only surgical correction of dystrophic scoliosis in patients with NF-1.
Outcomes of Balloon Kyphoplasty for Vertebral Compression Fractures in Patients with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis at the Distal End or Adjacent Vertebra of the Fused Segments
Authors: Sanada Kyoichi , Tanaka Jun , Ohta Hideki , Kida Yoshikuni , Shiokawa Teruaki , Shibata Tatsuya , Hagihara Shusuke , Yamamoto Takuaki
Published: March 2024

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To investigate the outcomes of balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) for vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) at the distal end or adjacent vertebra of the fused segments in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH).Overview of Literature: Vertebral fractures in the midportion of the fused segments in patients with DISH are generally unstable; thus, immobilization is recommended. However, VCFs classified as type A in the AO classification are observed at the distal end and adjacent vertebra of the fused segments, and treatment strategies for VCFs associated with DISH remain controversial.Methods: The outcomes of 72 patients who underwent BKP for VCFs between 2015 and 2021 were retrospectively investigated. Patients with DISH were assigned to group D (n=21), whereas those without DISH were assigned to group ND (n=51). Back pain, incidence of subsequent adjacent fractures, reoperation rates, and local kyphosis were statistically analyzed.Results: VCFs in group D occurred at the distal end or adjacent vertebra of the fused segments, and no fractures occurred in the midportion of the fused segment. Back pain improved in both groups, with no significant differences between them. Subsequent adjacent fractures were observed in three of the 21 patients in group D and 11 of the 51 patients in group ND, with no significant difference between them. Reoperation was performed in one patient each in groups D and ND, with no significant difference between the groups. Postoperatively, local kyphosis progressed significantly in group D.Conclusions: Although local kyphosis is more advanced in patients with DISH, BKP is effective for VCFs at the distal end or adjacent vertebra of the fused segments and may be useful in older patients with high complication rates.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel
Authors: Yulistia Farah , Hidayati Nita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMP pada materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel. Pendekatan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subyek atau tempat penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi sebanyak 25 siswa kelas VIII-8. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan instrumen tes yang terdiri dari 6 soal yang menjelaskan materi sistem persamaan linier dua variabel dengan mengikuti pendoman rubik penilaian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, secara keseluruhan persentase rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 42% termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hanya sedikit siswa yang dapat menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajarinya. Berikutnya, hampir semua siswa yang dapat mengklasifikasikan objek-objek berdasarkan konsep matematika. Selain itu, hampir separuh siswa yang dapat menerapkan konsep secara algoritma dan memberikan contoh dan kontra contoh dari konsep yang dipelajari. Kemudian, separuh siswa yang dapat menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi. Dan yang terakhir, hanya sedikit siswa yang dapat mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika secara inetrnal atau eksternal.
Games For Education: Peningkatan Kemampuan Digital Guru di SMK Amal Bakti, Jatimulyo
Authors: Afrianto  , Rahmanto Yuri , Wahyudin Achmad Yudi , Fatriana Nina , Damayanti Silvia , Kinanti Anggun Putri
Published: March 2024

Innovative and interesting learning is an important requirement in the current educational context. One alternative way is to apply games by means of the Wordwall application as a learning digital tool. This article focuses on community service in implementing Wordwall in learning and explores its benefits in an educational context. The methods used include counseling, training, and assisting in using Wordwall in the classroom. The results of community service show that the use of Wordwall in learning can increase student participation, learning motivation, and understanding of concepts. In addition, the use of Wordwall also provides an opportunity for teachers to integrate technology into learning, increases creativity in compiling learning content, and provides an interesting learning experience for students. However, there are also some challenges encountered in using Wordwall, such as limited access to technology and teacher expertise in using the application. Therefore, suggestions for teachers in using games for education, such as Wordwall, include increasing teachers' digital competence, selecting and developing learning content according to student needs, and monitoring the impact of using games for education. This article is expected to provide insights and recommendations for teachers in utilizing Wordwall as an innovative and effective learning support tool.
شعر السجون والأسر في الأدب العربي
Authors: الحمداني هادي
Published: March 2024

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Wirksame didaktische Muster bei künftigen Lehrkräften für das Fach Wirtschaft–Technik–Haushalt/Soziales ausbilden
Authors: Kreß Volker
Published: March 2024

Welcher Unterricht ist tatsächlich kompetenzorientiert? Im Alltag gibt es dazu offensichtlich sehr unterschiedliche Vorstellungen. Der Beitrag wirbt für ein pragmatisches Verständnis des Kompetenzbegriffes und stellt konkrete Möglichkeiten vor, wie zukünftige Lehrkräfte des Faches Wirtschaft-Technik-Haushalt/Soziales (WTH/S) wirksame didaktische Muster für kompetenzorientiertes Unterrichten verinnerlichen können.