bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Kontrol Perilaku HIV AIDS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parigi Tahun 2021
Authors: Gunawan I Wayan Agus , Lubis Dinar , SeriAni Luh
Published: January 2022

HIV AIDS merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang sangat rentan berisiko terjadi pada usia remaja karena remaja masa peralihan dari anak-anak kemasa dewasa. Kabuputen Parigi Moutong merupakan daerah tertinggal yang sementara berkembang. Temuan kasus HIV AIDS serta adanya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba pada usia remaja dikarenakan bebasnya pergaulan serta kurangnya kontrol dari orang tua. Hal ini cendrung mengakibatkan remaja berisiko terkena penyakit HIV AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif remaja terhadap kontrol perilaku HIV AIDS di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parigi tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parigi pada bulan April tahun 2021. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan 13 informan diantaranya 8 remaja sebagai informan utama, 5 informan pendukung yang teridiri dari tiga kepala sekolah, satu petugas kesehatan dan satu orang tua remaja. Data hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode tematik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV AIDS, sehubungan dengan efektifitas penyebaran informasi kesehatan HIV AIDS dikalangan remaja sekolah serta  minat remaja untuk ingin tahu tentang HIV AIDS yang masih kurang. Remaja mempunyai sikap, norma subjektif serta persepsi yang positif terhadap kontrol perilaku HIV AIDS. Kesimpulan remaja masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV AIDS, sementara itu remaja memiliki sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang positif terhadap perilaku HIV AIDS sehingga remaja dapat mencegah /menghindari perilaku HIV AIDS.
Contribution to the study of public buildings of ottoman architecture in Southern and Eastern Serbia
Authors: Momcilovic-Petronijevic Ana , Stanimirovic Mirko , Tamburic Jasmina
Published: January 2022

The paper presents buildings from the period of Ottoman domination in
southern and eastern Serbia. The paper first presents the architectural
analysis of the buildings in question. The historical context of their
construction, their original function and the social role they had when they
were created are also considered. A special emphasis was placed on the
analysis of the current state of preservation of these buildings, their new
functions and the role they play in society today.
Proposal of modification of Eurocode 2 in terms of calculation of the punching shear capacity of RC column footings
Authors: Bonic Zoran , Zlatanovic Elefterija , Davidovic Nebojsa , Romic Nikola , Marinkovic Nemanja
Published: January 2022

The paper first presents the calculation of the punching shear capacity of
concentrically loaded reinforced concrete column footings according to the
current Eurocode 2, which can be carried out in two ways: by conducting an
iterative procedure and by a simplified procedure applying the diagrams. By
using these procedures, the punching shear capacity calculation was
performed for the footings examined within the experimental research of the
authors of this study, as well as for the footings that were considered by
experiments conducted by other authors. Based on the conducted analysis of
the calculation results and experimentally recorded results, a modification
of the expression of the current Eurocode 2 with regard to the calculation
of the punching shear capacity of concentrically loaded RC column footings
is proposed. The proposed modification more realistically takes into account
the influence of compressive strength of concrete and the reinforcement
ratio in the footing, so that its application provides the results of
punching failure forces that are closer to the results recorded by
experimental tests.
Sustainability of post-socialist urban design treatment of public open spaces in multi-family housing areas: Case study of Nis, Serbia
Authors: Kondic Slavisa , Zivkovic Milica , Tanic Milan , Kostic Ivan
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on the treatment of public open spaces (POS) in
multifamily housing areas in post-socialist Central and Eastern European
(CEE) countries. The aim is to evaluate their quality and sustainability and
to identify all important impact factors influencing their properties. A
case study was conducted on a representative sample of four multi-family
housing sites in Nis, Serbia. Determining the interconnection between urban
planning parameters and the realized quality of POS is one of the primary
objectives that could lead to forming recommendations for future
multi-family housing development, including more usable and sustainable POS
in the current social and economic context. The models for improvement of
POS quality and sustainability are defined as a research result.
Condition assessment and structural rehabilitation of the St. Nicholas church in Crna Trava
Authors: Petronijevic Predrag , Momcilovic-Petronijevic Ana , Stanimirovic Mirko
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the structural condition of the church dedicated to Saint
Nicholas, which is located in the town of Crna Trava, in the south of
Serbia. An architectural analysis of the observed structure is provided, as
well as an overview of previous works on it, both research and
rehabilitation and conservation. A detailed analysis of the structural
system of the church is presented. The analysis and classification of the
observed damages was performed, the works on the rehabilitation of the
building were presented, and a proposal of further remedial measures was
given with the aim of preventing further deterioration of the building.
Evaluation of the magnetic field generated by a power cable in proximity of a joint bay: Comparison between two different approaches
Authors: Lucca Giovanni
Published: January 2022

The paper presents two different approaches for the evaluation of the
magnetic flux density field produced by an underground power cable in
proximity of areas where joint bays are present; as known, in those areas
the field levels are generally much higher compared to the ones generated
along the ordinary route. The first and more rigorous 3D approach takes into
account the actual geometry of the power cable conductors in the joint bay,
while the second one is based on a simplified 2D approach. The main result
of the comparison is that the 2D approach, even at short lateral distances
from the cable overestimates the field; therefore, one could adopt this
method in order to rapidly and conservatively evaluate the distance of
compliance (established by each specific national authority) from the cable
in order to ensure protection of population from exposure to power frequency
magnetic field.
Is it All in the Mind(Fulness)? An Exploratory Study Assessing the Impact of Mindfulness on Professional Skepticism
Authors: Cross Jessica Maree , Moroney Robyn , Phang Soon-Yeow
Published: January 2022

SYNOPSIS

Motivated by regulator concerns that auditors do not always demonstrate sufficient professional skepticism (hereafter skepticism), we consider whether a brief mindfulness intervention can assist. Research has demonstrated that mindfulness interventions help people focus on tasks in a range of settings. We draw on this research to predict, and find, that when novice auditors undertake a mindfulness intervention, they demonstrate greater skepticism than other novice auditors. This exploratory study provides preliminary evidence of an accessible intervention that can encourage greater skepticism.
An Audit Quality Inspection Scandal: Ethical Lapses in a Misguided Attempt to Alleviate Regulatory Scrutiny
Authors: Keyser John D. , Smith Jason L. , Stephens Nathaniel M.
Published: January 2022

In 2017, KPMG discovered that several high-ranking partners in its Department of Professional Practice (DPP) had surreptitiously obtained highly confidential information on upcoming PCAOB inspections. In obtaining this information, these KPMG partners were able to anticipate and prepare for PCAOB inspections, causing the firm's inspection deficiency rate to plummet and its executives to tout the success of their efforts to improve audit quality. Once the firm discovered the scandal, the individuals involved were terminated, and six of them were ultimately convicted of felonies. This case study introduces students to relevant auditing standards, audit quality concepts, and facilitates discussion of a number of ethical issues. Learning objectives for this case include obtaining an understanding of the PCAOB and its inspection program, understanding audit documentation standards, demonstrating the ability to evaluate ethical issues, applying the fraud triangle in a unique setting, and assessing responsibility for the various parties involved.
Proprietary Costs: Why Do R&D-Active Firms Choose Single-Lender Financing?
Authors: Griffin Paul A. , Hong Hyun A. , Ryou Ji Woo
Published: January 2022

We examine whether proprietary costs drive R&D-active firms' choice of private loan structure. We find that R&D-active firms are more likely to choose single-lender over multi-lender private loan financing. This is consistent with the theory that high-ability entrepreneurs protect their proprietary knowledge by communicating it to a single lender while disclosing generic and less sensitive information to the public. This propensity, however, significantly decreases after the enactment of the American Inventor's Protection Act (AIPA), which accelerated public disclosure of firms' patent details in filings with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. This accelerated public disclosure potentially caused R&D information to spill over to rivals, increasing the proprietary costs of single-lender borrowers. AIPA enactment also increased the spread on R&D-active firms' single-lender loans. These findings contribute to the voluntary disclosure and financing choice literature by linking R&D-active firms' choice of single-lender financing to the proprietary costs of public disclosure.

Data Availability: From public sources identified in the study.

JEL Classifications: G12; G14; G21; M41.
Losers of CEO Tournaments: Incentives, Turnover, and Career Outcomes
Authors: Chan Eric W. , Evans John H. , Hong Duanping
Published: January 2022

We investigate the consequences for non-promoted executives (NPEs) in CEO tournaments. We find that NPEs' total incentives decrease following the end of a tournament based on evidence of their reduced future promotion prospects and limited adjustments to their compensation. Consistent with the theory that NPEs leave in response to this loss in incentives, results indicate that turnover is higher for NPEs who: (1) are ex ante more competitive for promotion, (2) compete in open tournaments without an heir apparent versus closed tournaments with an heir apparent winner, and (3) compete in tournaments with an outsider versus insider winner. Departed NPEs' subsequent career outcomes suggest that the labor market assesses NPEs who leave after open tournaments more favorably than those who leave after closed tournaments and tournaments with an outsider winner. Overall, evidence suggests that promotion tournaments can weed out low-quality managers, but also cause the unintended turnover of high-quality managers.

JEL Classifications: J01; M12; M41; M51.
Simultaneous detection of heavy metals in solutions by electrodeposition assisted laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
Authors: Ma Mingjun , Fang Li , Zhao Nanjing , Huang Xingjiu , Meng Deshuo , Pan Chaochao , Liu Jianguo , Liu Wenqing
Published: January 2022

Detection of heavy metals in solutions has been performed using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with electrodeposition (ED). A polished aluminum (Al) sheet serves as the cathode in the three-electrode system. Four heavy metal ions were concentrated at the same time, namely, copper (Cu2+), cadmium (Cd2+), chromium (Cr3+), and nickel (Ni2+). The results of experiments demonstrated that it was more conducive to the enrichment of heavy metal elements when the pH of the solution was in the range of 6–8.5. The smoother the aluminum electrode was polished with the metallographic sandpaper, the better the uniformity of enrichment and the repeatability of the experiment. After optimizing the experimental conditions, the relative standard deviation (RSD) values of a laser single-shot of four polished aluminum electrodes were all below 20%. When the aluminum electrode was polished with 5000-mesh metallographic sandpaper, the RSD value between parallel samples was only 0.03%. The limits of detection of the elements are 4.86 μg/l for Cd2+, 2.17 μg/l for Cr3+, 2.44 μg/l for Cu2+, and 10.49 μg/l for Ni2+ after being concentrated in a mixed solution for 15 min, respectively. The results indicated that the LIBS technique coupled with ED could be a reliable and accurate method for the detection of heavy metals in solution.
Perbaikan Tanah dengan Metode Prefabricated Vertical Drain pada Proyek Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Seksi 2
Authors: Ranty Olyvia Gemala , Andayono Totoh
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini tentang Alternatif Teknik Perbaikan Tanah dengan menggunakan Metode Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Seksi 2. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah besarnya nilai konsolidasi tanah dan rendahnya daya dukung tanah untuk timbunan dasar konstruksi jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kecocokan perbaikan tanah pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak dengan melakukan pengujian kadar air tanah, konsolidasi tanah, daya dukung tanah dan tes kepadatan tanah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan numerik dalam pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan hasil pengolahan data. Pengambilan data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh langsung di lapangan dan dokumen proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Seksi 2. Pengujian yang dilaksanakan langsung dilapangan meliputi pengujian kadar air tanah, konsolidasi tanah, sondir dan kepadatan tanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kadar air pada tanah dasar berkurang sebesar 50% dari kadar air awal sebelum dilakukan perbaikan, rata-rata konsolidasi tanah selama 3 bulan sebesar 4,48 mm, serta rata-rata kepadatan tanah setelah dilakukan perbaikan mencapai 96,74%. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan teknik perbaikan tanah dengan menggunakan metode Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) pada proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Seksi 2 cocok digunakan karena telah sesuai dengan persyaratan pada SNI 03-1742-2008 setelah dilakukan perbaikan tanah.
Kewirausahaan Pada Kurikulum Pendidikan Kejuruan
Authors: Haq Syaiful , Jalinus Nizwardi , Giatman M , Ganefri Ganefri
Published: January 2022

Satu aspek penting yang harus ada pada sistem pendidikan modern yaitu penanaman karakteristik kewirausahaan pada peserta didik, sebab lulusan pendidikan modern harus mengacu pada tuntutan kemampuan abad 21 yaitu 4Cs yang merupakan bagian dari karakteristik kewirausahaan, disamping keharusan lain yaitu lulusan juga memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan bidangnya. Karakteristik kewirausahaan merupakan unsur ideal yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap bangsa, agar bangsa dapat maju membangun kualitas sumber dayanya. Kenyataannya, kurikulum pendidikan kejuruan yang notabene berorientasi kerja dan menciptakan lapangan kerja dihadapkan pada permasalahan dalam implementasinya, bahkan lulusan pendidikan kejuruan mengisi angka pengangguran tertinggi beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting, khususnya mengungkap komposisi pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada kurikulum pendidikan kejuruan. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan pada satu dari empat program studi di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang yang sedang mempersiapkan akreditasi internasional ASIIN tahun 2021. Objek penelitian adalah dokumen SAR Akreditasi ASIIN dan website program studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi pembelajaran kewirausahaan sangat rendah/sedikit pada kurikulum pendidikan kejuruan. Namun beberapa mata kuliah telah memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas dan melakukan pembelajaran kelompok untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar, berfikir kritis, dan mengarahkan peserta didik mengerjakan tugas berbasis produk.
Family Planning Village: From Gapura to Family Quality of Life
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Tohirin , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: January 2022

Since its launch in 2016, the Family Planning Village (Kampung KB) has experienced interesting dynamics in the field. The number of KB Kampung is increasing every year. One of the goals of the KB Village is to improve the family quality of life. Quality of life consist of the physical, emotional, social, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental dimensions. This literature review research explores two questions: (1) how is the implementation of KB Kampung in the field; (2) What are the implications of Kampung KB for the quality of family life. By using Crossref and Google Scholar, 97 writings on the theme of Kampung KB were obtained. After the exclusion, there were 33 papers that were relevant to the purpose of this study, only 23 papers were obtained which were used as exploration material. The results of the analysis show several things. First, Kampung KB has been implemented with various obstacles and opportunities. Some that are often encountered are: lack of understanding of the managers, lack of budget support, and low continuity of activities. Second, although the community has felt the benefits, the programs and activities have not had too many implications for the family quality of life.
Religious Commitment Inventory-10: On Comparison Result between Minangkabau Nomad Traders and Java Transmigrants
Authors: Herwanis Delfia , Irham Irham , Handrianto Ciptro
Published: January 2022

Religious Commitment Inventory–10 (RCI-10) in this study was used to compare the religious commitment between Minangkabau nomad traders and Java transmigrants. This research used a quantitative approach with independent sample test analysis methods.  The samples of this study involved 15 respondents of Minangkabau nomad traders and 15 respondents of Java transmigrants residing in Aceh Tengah and were taken using random sampling technique. The measurements used in this study were adaptations of the RCI-10. Results of this study indicated that there is no significant difference between RCI-10 results between Minangkabau nomad traders and Java transmigrants. The conclusion is that both Minangkabau nomad traders and Java transmigrants are enjoy their lives and work in the activities of their religious affiliation.
Bullying-Related Social Skills Instrument: within the Extracurricular Activities in Educational Context
Authors: Arini Fitri Dwi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop an instrument to measure the level of social skills of children with disabilites related to bullying behavior. This is a developmental research, where the instruments that was developed is in the form of self-assessed questionnaire. The social skills instrument developed was using four dimensions that strongly related to bullying behavior, namely, emphaty, self-control, assertiveness, and cooperation. The development process were following four stages. First, a literature review was conducted for constructing the operational definition. Items for the instrument were 3 point Likert-type. The instruments then validated by peer evaluation and its reliability measured using internal consistency method. The result of the study is an instrument measuring the bullying-related social skills which ideally used within the extracurricular activities context where all children gather to socialized in a controlled environment.
Editorial
Authors: Babalık-Sutcliffe Ela , Frank Andrea , Karadimitriou Nikos , Sykes Olivier
Published: January 2022

It is with great pleasure and excitement that we introduce this inaugural issue of Transactions of the Association of European Schools of Planning. The journal is a new venture of AESOP and aims to provide a platform for the planning community to share research, innovative practices, and provocative thoughts among peers. It expands the already rich opportunities for networking and scholarly dialogue that AESOP offers via annual congresses, Thematic Group activities, specialist meetings such as the Heads of Schools workshops, and summer schools.
Transactions seeks to incorporate the spirit that guided AESOP from its beginning – to be inclusive, openminded, and to embrace the diversity of national cultures and milieus of planning and planners represented in Europe and beyond.
The journal follows a genuine open access publishing model: it is free of charge to submit a paper for a doubleblind peer review, and accepted papers are accessible online, to everyone, for free. AESOP covers the relevant editorial and publishing costs.
This inaugural issue contains an essay from Rachelle Alterman, as well as five contributions on a wide range of topics. All the papers published in this issue had initially been nominated for the Best Congress Paper award by the AESOP Congress track chairs in 2014 and 2015. We would like to offer our sincere thanks to Professor Alterman for her introductory essay, to Professor Anna Geppert, the President of AESOP, for her Introduction, and the authors who contributed a paper to this issue for their willingness to participate in this endeavour and for their patience as the initiative has taken shape.
Introduction
Authors: Geppert Anna
Published: January 2022

I am very pleased to introduce a new journal, Transactions of the Association of European Schools of Planning. A first question may arise to the reader: is there a need for another planning journal? Indeed, although the planning discipline developed in the twentieth century, it remains rather young, and today there is a number of very good journals. However, after vivid discussions, AESOP has come to the conclusion that the project of Transactions, developed with a remarkable dedication by Ela Babalık-Sutcliffe, Andrea Frank, Nikos Karadimitriou and Olivier Sykes, is to provide our community with something complementary to existing journals: unique and precious.
Editorial
Authors: Babalık-Sutcliffe Ela , Frank Andrea , Karadimitriou Nikos , Sykes Olivier
Published: January 2022

We are pleased to present the third issue of Transactions of the Association of the European Schools of Planning, the open-access, double-blind peer-reviewed journal of AESOP.

The purpose of AESOP is promoting within Europe the development of teaching and research in the field of planning. Since its foundation it has always sought to foster the development of planning education, with the original AESOP Charter signed in Dortmund in 1987 placing a particular emphasis on this dimension of planning school activity. Reflecting this, the focus of the present issue of Transactions is on new experiences and issues in planning education. The papers presented here address a range of contemporary issues in the design and delivery of planning education in Europe and other parts of the globe. The focus of the contributions is diverse, ranging from wider structural and contextual issues such as the internationalisation of higher education, through to papers which report and reflect on, experiences of teaching in different institutions and contexts, and using different modes of delivery.
Recommendations in pre-procedural imaging assessment for transcatheter aortic valve implantation intervention: Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC)–Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM) position paper part 1 (Clinical Indication and Basic Technical Aspects, Heart Team, Role of Echocardiography)
Authors: Pontone Gianluca , Marano Riccardo , Agricola Eustachio , Alushi Brunilda , Bartorelli Antonio , Cameli Matteo , Carrabba Nazario , Esposito Antonio , Faletti Riccardo , Francone Marco , Galea Nicola , Golino Paolo , Guglielmo Marco , Palmisano Anna , Petronio Sonia , Petullà Maria , Pradella Silvia , Ribichini Flavio , Romeo Francesco , Russo Vincenzo , Scandura Salvatore , Schicchi Nicolò , Spaccarotella Carmen , Tomai Fabrizio , Centonze Maurizio , indolfi Ciro
Published: January 2022

Non-invasive cardiovascular imaging owns a pivotal role in the preoperative assessment of patients for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), providing a wide range of crucial information to select the patients who will benefit the most and have the procedure done safely.

Although advanced cardiac imaging with cardiac computed tomography is routinely used for a detailed anatomic assessment before TAVI, echocardiography remains the first imaging modality to assess aortic stenosis severity and to provide essential functional information.

This document results from the collaboration between the Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC) and the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM), aiming to produce an updated consensus statement about the pre-procedural imaging assessment in patient for TAVI. The writing committee is composed of radiologists and cardiologists, experts in the field of cardiac imaging and structural heart diseases.

Part 1 of the document, after a brief overview of the clinical indication and basic technical aspects of TAVI, will focus on the role of echocardiography in TAVI pre-procedural planning.
Static and Dynamic Four-Point Flexural Tests of Concrete Beams with Variation in Concrete Quality, Reinforcement Properties and Impact Velocity
Authors: Peterson Viktor , Ansell Anders
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the results from three experimental test series previously conducted. The tests consist of quasi-static monotonic and dynamic four-point flexural tests on reinforced concrete beams. The effect of varying material and load parameters on the plastic strain distribution and energy absorbed by the reinforcement is discussed. The main findings are the significant effect of the post-elastic region of the steel reinforcement and the impact velocity during dynamic loading. The results will be used to validate and construct numerical models in future work, where the findings presented can be investigated further.
Resonant Frequency Ultrasonic P-Waves for Evaluating Uniaxial Compressive Strength of the Stabilized Slag–Cement Sediments
Authors: Lindh Per , Lemenkova Polina
Published: January 2022

Marine sediments can be stabilized by ultra high-strength binders: cement, Cement Kiln Dust (CKD) and slag. The properties of the stabilized soil indicate potential to their reuse. This study investigated the performance of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) in the marine sediments stabilized by binder (cement, CKD, slag), tested by ultrasonic P-waves. Materials include 194 specimens collected from the port of Gothenborg. The experiment was performed in Swedish Geotechnical Institute (SGI). The UCS of specimens stabilized by different ratio of binders (cement, CKD, slag) was tested by resonance frequencies of the elastic P-waves. The significant increase in the UCS (>1500 kPa) was recorded for the highest values of CKD and cement, and low values of slag. The correlation profiles of low water/high binder (LW/HB) cement/slag (40/60%) were controlled by curing time. The slag–cement–CKD simplex tests demonstrated UCS of samples with low/high water content and various binder ratio of cement (kg/m3). The ratio of cement binder and curing time play a critical role in the increase of UCS followed by mechanical properties of specimens and intensity of stress. The highest values exceed 1000 m/s in P-waves. The results shown high accuracy (97%) and non-contacting approach for testing UCS of sediments. Seismic methods can be applied to test the UCS of the stabilized sediments, and also in-situ via seismic CPT, surface testing or cross hole seismic testing.
Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls Using Nonlinear Layered Shell Approach
Authors: Vatanshenas Ali
Published: January 2022

This study discusses nonlinear modelling of a reinforced concrete wall utilizing the nonlinear layered shell approach. Rebar, unconfined and confined concrete behaviours are defined nonlinearly using proposed analytical models in the literature. Then, finite element model is validated using experimental results. It is shown that the nonlinear layered shell approach is capable of estimating wall response (i.e., stiffness, ultimate strength, and cracking pattern) with adequate accuracy and low computational effort. Modal analysis is conducted to evaluate the inherent characteristics of the wall to choose a logical loading pattern for the nonlinear static analysis. Moreover, pushover analysis’ outputs are interpreted comprehensibly from cracking of the concrete until reaching the rupture step by step.
What Did Central Banks Learn from Financial Crises?
Authors: Sławiński Andrzej
Published: January 2022

During the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007–2009 and the currentCovid-19 debacle, central banks acted quickly, boldly, and effectively. The paper argues that they did so thanks to the lessons learned from the past financial crises, which provided them with opportunities to reconsider their previous beliefs. A case in point is the banking crisis in the United States during the Great Depression of the 1930s that taught central banks to act rapidly and decisively in order to prevent an initial liquidity crisis from escalating into a solvency crisis leading to bankruptcies of banks with potentially disastrous consequences for the entire economy. The paper revisits the consequences of the currency crises of the 1990s, which transformed exchange rate regimes across the world: the EMS one of 1992–1993 that accelerated the launch of the euro, and the Asian one of 1997–1998 resulted in the proliferation of floating exchange rates in emerging economies.
Alternative Methods of Financing Humanitarian Crises. Crowdfunding
Authors: Wierzbicka Katarzyna , Prystrom Joanna
Published: January 2022

There is a continuous increase in the number of humanitarian crises around the world. The number of armed conflicts and attacks on civilians is increasing at an alarming rate. Natural disasters compounded by climate change and population growth are also occurring more frequently and with increasing intensity. Given that over 60 million people have been forcibly displaced worldwide, prolonged forced displacement has become the biggest humanitarian, development, political and economic challenge. The needs are increasingly outweighing resources, and humanitarian aid and civil protection are becoming increasingly complex.

Funds for humanitarian aid come from the budgets of individual countries. In situations of severe crisis, other state authorities may also decide to grant humanitarian aid from the funds at their disposal. In addition, there are many options for providing humanitarian aid. The purpose of the article is to present methods as crowdfunding for financing humanitarian crises that do not belong to state funds. Most often they come from community collections or projects where more people are involved. It must be admitted, however, that this assistance still seems disproportionately small in relation to the needs.
Миграционная политика на Дальнем Востоке России: вызовы и перспективы
Authors: Латкин А. П , Чупахина Л. Е.
Published: January 2022

Латкин А. П., Чупахина Л. Е.  Миграционная политика на Дальнем Востоке России: вызовы и перспективы. В последние десятилетия миграционные процессы имеют нарастающие масштабы как в мировой экономической системе, так и в Российской Федерации, где во многих регионах, особенно на Дальнем Востоке, существует значительный дефицит собственной квалифицированной рабочей силы. В настоящей статье приводятся результаты исследований основных причин устойчивого оттока экономически активного населения с различных дальневосточных регионов за последние десять лет. Сделан вывод о низкой обеспеченности трудовыми ресурсами созданных в последние годы предприятий в 22-х Территориях опережающего социально-экономического развития (ТОР) и Свободном порту Владивосток (СПВ), которые могут быть обеспечены за счет миграционных связей с КНР, КНДР и странами Средней Азии. Авторами выявлены тенденции в изменении географической структуры прибывающих на территорию Дальнего Востока трудовых мигрантов, определены проблемы нормативно-правового и социально-экономического регулирования миграционных потоков на государственном, региональном и местном уровнях. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию государственной миграционной политики в среднесрочной перспективе, в том числе с учетом негативных последствий пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции. Ключевые слова: миграционная политика, миграционные потоки, международная миграция, государственное регулирование, тенденции, российский Дальний Восток, оценка влияния, географическая структура, последствия пандемии
Цифровая трансформация политических отношений на Дальнем Востоке: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Потанина О. В.
Published: January 2022

Потанина О. В.  Цифровая трансформация политических отношений на Дальнем Востоке: проблемы и перспективы. В данной статье рассматривается сущность политики региона в эпоху цифровизации. С появлением новейших цифровых технологий остро стоят вопросы их внедрения, цифрового предложения и спроса, измерения цифровизации. Благодаря применению новейших технологий происходит цифровая трансформация всех сфер жизни общества. Актуальность статьи состоит в рассмотрении цифровизации регионального уровня на примере Дальнего Востока России. В результате работы при рассмотрении данных индекса "Цифровая Россия" были изучены диспропорции в уровне цифровизации субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа, которые могут быть устранены благодаря разработкам и реализации проектов, поставленных задач для достижения цели. Выявлены среднесрочные перспективы ДФО, делается вывод о том, что уровень цифровизации страны напрямую зависит от индекса цифровой трансформации регионов. Ключевые слова: цифровизация, цифровые технологии, Дальневосточный федеральный округ России, государственная политика, цифровая трансформация, регион.
ANALISIS STARATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DALAM BERLANGGANAN SURAT KABAR LAMPUNG POST
Authors: Mustakim Senen
Published: January 2022

Informasi dan pemberitaan merupakan jendela ilmu untuk mendapatkan berbagai macam berita-berita aktual atau terkini mengenai peristiwa penting yang terjadi di dunia untuk perlu kita ketahui lebih luas khususnya melalui surat kabar. Seiring perkembangan industri terus meningkat, termasuk industri media massa,disertai dengan teknologi pada era kebebasan pers, pertumbuhan industri media massa tidak hanya terjadi di pulau jawa tetapi juga terjadi di daerah-daerah.Di Provinsi Lampung, perkembangan pers cukup menggembirakan, ada beberapa surat kabar yang cukup terkenal dan eksis di Lampung serta memilki jaringan group secara nasional, seperti Lampung Post (Media Group), Radar Lampung (Jawa Pos Group), Tribun Lampung (Kompas Gramedia), serta surat kabar lokal lainnya, juga sedang gencar mempromosikan diri agar mendapatkan tempat dihati masyarakat.Walau demikian, surat kabar terus berlomba-lomba untuk mengedepankan kualitas berita dan penyajiannya agar mendapatkan prioritas tempat di hati masyarakat,didalam merebut pangsa pasar, setiap surat kabar memperbaiki kualitas serta aktualitas beritanya.Perkembangan media massa saat semakin cepat dan tajam akibat perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang mengharuskan industri pers terus mengoptimalkan kegiatan usahanya sebagai usaha memenangkan persaingan pasar. Hal ini selain bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan juga sebagai upaya mendapatkan serta meningkatkan pendapatan/ keuntungan bagi perusahaan.Untuk memperoleh hal tersebut, maka perusahaan harus menciptakan permintaan terhadap produknya melalui kegiatan pemasaran.Pemasaran yang dimaksud disini adalah kegiatan pemasaran, penetapan perencanaan diusahakan sedapat mungkin menarik minat konsumen, setelah berhasil menarik konsumen perusahaan harus mampu memberikan produk yang bermutu, harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan pesaing atau kualitas pelayanan yang terbaik. Semua itu dilakukan agar konsumen merasa puas dan akan menjadi pelanggan tetap bagi perusahaan. Pemasaran merupakan kegiatan yang penting dalam suatu organisasi, bagian pemasaran dijadikan ujung tombak yang akan langsung berhadapan dengan calon konsumen.
PENGUJIAN REAKSI INVESTOR ATAS PEMERINGKATAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERCEPTION INDEX DI PERUSAHAAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Riski amelia Ade Sandra Dewi,
Published: January 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menguji  secara  empiris  pengaruh  pemeringkatan  CGPI terhadap abnormal  return dan volume perdagangan saham  di perusahaan yang listing di BEI. Penelitian ini satu variabel terikat (dependen) yaitu corporate governance perception index (CGPI) dan dua variabel bebas (independen) yaitu abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang masuk pemeringkatan CGPI dari  tahun  2005  sampai  tahun  2010.  Data  diolah  dengan  menggunakan  analisis  regresi berganda serta menggunakan aplikasi Software  Statistical Service Product Solution (SPSS), yang kemudian berganti nama menjadi Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  secara  statistik,  pengumuman  pemeringkatan  CGPI tidak berpengaruh terhadap abnormal return, hal ini berarti bahwa investor kurang merespon pengumuman peringkat CGPI tahun 2006-2009. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, pengumuman pemeringkatan CGPI tidak berpengaruh tehadap volume perdagangan saham, hal ini berarti investor kurang merespon pengumuman peringkat CGPI tahun 2006-2009. Penyebab investor kurang merespon pengumuman peringkat CGPI 2006-2010 dapat   disebabkan pada hari pengumuman ada suatu peristiwa lain yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap abnormal return dan volume perdagangan pada perusahaan yang masuk pemeringkatan CGPI tahun 2006-2010.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SATELIT KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hifnie Iskandar Z. , Patria Yusef
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Puskesmas Rawat Inap Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian yang akan dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 38 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana sebagai variabel bebas gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dengan instrumen pernyataan sebanyak 15 instrumen dan motivasi kerja (X2) dengan instrumen pernyataan sebanyak 15 instrumen serta kinerja pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat dengan instrumen pernyataan sebanyak 15 instrumen.Berdasarkan analisis serta olah data yang telah dilakukan sehingga dapat ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yaitu: Terdapat pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 59,4%. Terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja (X2) dengan kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 15,6%. Terdapat pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan (X1), motivasi kerja (X2) dengan kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 20,3%.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN (STUDI KASUS: STIE LAMPUNG TIMUR).
Authors: Iryanto Rudy , Ahiruddin Ahiruddin , Josiah Trisnowati
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja dosen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Pengujian data melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengolah data-data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner setelah terlebih dahulu ditransformasikan ke dalam bentuk data numerik (angka) dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Dari hasil tabel ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa F-hitung lebih dari F-tabel (5,257 lebih dari 3,63),dengan demikian secara bersamaan variabel fasilitas kerja dan  beban kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja dosen. Hasil tabel coefficient menunjukkan hasil adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja dosen dibuktikan dari t hitung lebih dari t tabel, yaitu 2,757 lebih dari 2,120. Sedangkan  beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Dibuktikan dengan t hitung kurang dari t tabel, yaitu -0,541 kurang dari 2,120. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas kerja berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dari pada  beban kerja di STIE Lampung Timur.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SMPN 1 ABUNG TENGAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Aprianis Aprianis
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi internal dan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh komunikasi internal dan kompetensi pedagogik baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru.Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 21.0 meliputi perhitungan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pengaruh komunikasi internal  terhadap  kinerja secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,6%. Pengujian Hipotesis secara parsial lainnya, diperoleh hasil kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 41,3%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan komunikasi internal dan kompetensi pedagogik secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 54,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,4% merupakan variasi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN NEGERI BESAR KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Purnama Husna
Published: January 2022

Tesis ini melakukan penelitian tentang lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja kaitannya dengan kinerja pegawai. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Negeri Besar Kabupaten Way Kanan. Dengan tujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerjaterhadap kinerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif, dengan variabel bebas yaitu motivasi kerja (X1) dan lingkungan kerja (X2) sedangkan yang dimaksudkan dengan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja  pegawai (Y). Metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan sumbernya menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang meliputi : observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan interview.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai padaKantor Kecamatan Negeri Besar Kabupaten Way Kanan. Hal ini dibuktikan apabila terjadi peningkatan lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja maka akan terjadi pula peningkatan kinerja pegawai, begitu pula sebaliknya. Sehingga dalam rangka peningkatkan kinerja perlu memperhatikan kontribusi variabel lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja.
EVALUASI KINERJA GURU YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU PADA SMP NEGERI 1 NEGARA BATIN KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Aprianis Aprianis
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi  kerja  terhadap  kinerja  guru  pada  SMP  Negeri  1 Negara Batin Kabupaten Way Kanan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis   penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, keterangan penelitian ini bermaksud membuat pemaparan secara sistematis, faktual,   dan   akurat   mengenai   fakta-fakta  dan   sifat-sifat   populasi   tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 22 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1  dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja guru (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Dari hasil pengolahan  data telah berhasil ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni  sebagai  berikut;  terdapat  pengaruh  gaya  kepemimpinan  (X1)  terhadap kinerja guru (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 99,1%. Terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja guru (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 97,3%. Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan (X1), motivasi kerja (X2) dengan kinerja guru (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 99,1%.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA
Authors: Nur Alam, Razi Jaya Mita, Yuli Yana, Vicky F Sanjaya Putri
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi, kepuasan kerja dan beban kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan PT Indomarco Pismatama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 31 responden. Uji statistic dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structurel Equation Modelling berbasis PLS. Uji validitas menggunakan nilai faktor loading, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha, reliabilitas komposit dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Dari 3 hipotesis yang diajukan terdapat satu hipotesis yang ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kompensasi tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan PT Indomarco Pismatama, sedangkan pada kepuasan kerja dan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan PT Indomarco Pismatama.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Nuraeni Senen Mustakim,
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Lampung. Objek penelitian ini adalah Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Lampung berlokasi di Jalan Robert Wolter Monginsidi No. 69 Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Lampung.Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sampel dari pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Provinsi Lampung berjumlah 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dimana kita ketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang baik dan motivasi kerja yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja