bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O BIOGÁS COMO FONTE ALTERNATIVA DE ENERGIA
Authors: Vieira Henrique Gois , Polli Henrique Quero
Published: August 2020

Em longo prazo há uma tendência de esgotamento das fontes tradicionais de energia, e vários pesquisadores vêm afirmando que o interesse por matrizes energéticas renováveis e alternativas tem vivido uma fase de crescimento no Brasil. A produção de biogás vem avançando em diversos aspectos, sendo responsável pela redução da emissão de metano orgânico e CO2 na atmosfera, podendo ser utilizado na geração de eletricidade e como biocombustível para veículos, em substituição ao diesel. A biomassa de origem orgânica tem o benefício de gerar energia renovável, em forma de calor e eletricidade, reduzindo o impacto ambiental devido ao seu descarte. No entanto, alguns estudiosos têm afirmado que faltam políticas viabilizando a entrada de tecnologias usadas nas estações de beneficiamento do biogás no Brasil. Este artigo visa analisar as condições atuais da produção de biogás no Brasil, bem como as perspectivas para a sua produção a partir de resíduos agroindustriais, junto a sua utilização como energia.
DESPERDÍCIO DA LARANJA NA CADEIA PRODUTIVA
Authors: Andrade Vinicius José Simplício , Almeida Marcela Midori Yada de
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se analisar e identificar perdas que ocorrem ao longo da cadeia produtiva da laranja visto que é um produto que consegue estampar o país como um dos melhores produtores e exportadores do fruto e derivados. Tais processos são efetuados com o mais preciso cuidado para manter a qualidade de suas mercadorias, mas nas partes em que não há influência, o macro ambiente consegue induzir grandes perdas decorrentes de problemas climáticos como tempestades e geadas, mas o homem tem se igualado a tais perdas que ocorrem nas atividades de colheita, carregamento, transporte, descarregamento e armazenamento. Analisando isso, percebe-se que perdas ocorrentes acontecem mesmo com a conscientização do empreendedor que não querem investir tanto para pequenas melhorias, sem perceber que anualmente pequenas perdas se tornam de grande peso para o lucro do investidor.
PCM
Authors: Sanitá Willian Matheus , Campos Ronaldo Ribeiro de
Published: August 2020

O surgimento das máquinas e o advento da industrialização trouxe consigo o processo de manutenção, fator importante e de grande impacto nos custos e lucros de qualquer empresa. Investir em planejamento de manutenção é uma estratégia importante para trazer melhorias e muitas vezes garantir a qualidade dos produtos, o que é imprescindível em um mercado altamente competitivo, que busca a todo custo atender as necessidades de seus clientes que se portam cada vez mais exigentes. Dentro deste contexto o Planejamento e Controle de Manutenção (PCM) tem um importante papel dentro das organizações. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar a importância do PCM e a gestão de manutenção, e como empresas que investiram nesse processo obtiveram melhoria das falhas e contribuição de crescimento da empresa. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi de revisão de literatura, com consultas em site, artigos, livros, teses e dissertações que tem como assunto principal o PCM e sua aplicabilidade. Os resultados apresentam alguns dos benefícios do PCM e como a sua implantação pode trazer aspectos positivos para as empresas.
INTRODUÇÃO DO PILAR DE MANUTENÇÃO AUTÔNOMA E SUA IMPLANTAÇÃO EM UMA CENTRÍFUGA DE SUCO DE LARANJA
Authors: Brevigliero Mariana , Regattieri Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever e apresentar o pilar de Manutenção Autônoma, pertencente a metodologia de Manutenção Produtiva Total (TPM), e verificar os efeitos de sua implementação em uma empresa do ramo da citricultura de pequeno porte. Nas seguintes sessões deste artigo iremos apresentar no que consiste o conceito de Manutenção Autônoma de forma detalhada, resumidamente MA traz a ideia de que o operador deve ter autonomia para cuidar da máquina que manuseia, e entre diversos benefícios, o principal é a diminuição de falhas ao longo do processo, aumentando a produtividade da empresa. Citaremos também vários fatores internos que podem melhorar o desempenho desse método dentro da empresa, como por exemplo, o aumento do diálogo entre departamentos de produção e manutenção; e apresentaremos alguns benefícios percebidos dentro da empresa após a implantação da MA, que foram perceptíveis em diversos níveis, desde subordinados até superiores, tendo consciência de que o elo principal da MA é o operador.
PAPEL DA COMUNICAÇÃO DENTRO DO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Corrêa Vagner Marcondes , Soares Nathalia Maria
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a importância da comunicação dentro da empresa e a necessidade de planejar estratégias competitivas nesse ramo, com novas tecnologias de informação. Valorizar a qualidade e eficiência nos processos refletem diretamente na prestação de serviço e produtos, sendo ponto chave em todos os setores da empresa, desde insumos, passando pelo processo de transformação, distribuição, até mesmo o pós-venda demonstrando os benefícios da comunicação dentro da empresa. O artigo fundamenta-se por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, sites, monografias e artigos científicos, juntamente com estratégias e ferramentas, criando relacionamento com clientes, alcançando os objetivos da empresa. Os resultados qualitativos colaboram para o entendimento do papel da comunicação empresarial e algumas de suas estratégias competitivas. A comunicação, quando utilizada de forma eficaz, contribui para a motivação da equipe, melhorando os resultados, produtividade e, com isso, o conhecimento do processo faz com que os colaboradores se sintam confiantes e incentivados.
MICROFRONTEND
Authors: Nascimento Charlles Paiva , Sotto Eder Carlos Salazar
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito e a aplicação da arquitetura de microfrontend, demonstrando as vantagens e riscos existentes em sua utilização no desenvolvimento de software em comparação ao modelo tradicional monolítico existente hoje. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando livros, artigos, documentações oficiais e foi desenvolvida uma prova de conceito utilizando essa arquitetura. Entretanto conclui-se que esse tipo de arquitetura de microfrontend representa um avanço no desenvolvimento de aplicações para a Web, tendo em vista que traz benefícios de organização dos códigos, independência dos projetos, times e escalabilidade, possibilitando para os desenvolvedores de software uma melhoria na criação de soluções, já que diminuem-se as barreiras existentes no modelo monolítico.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARE PARA GESTÃO DE OVINOS
Authors: Fernandes Lucas Mangelo , China Anna Patricia Zakem
Published: August 2020

Este artigo visa apresentar o desenvolvimento de um software que pretende atender todas as necessidades do produtor de ovinos, contempla os principais manejos que são de grande importância para o acompanhamento e criação do animal. Apresenta os processos de cuidados com ovinos, as escolhas tecnológicas realizadas para a criação de um produto com foco na experiência do usuário, com uma interface gráfica fácil e acessível para o produtor rural. A solução apresentada, busca ser uma ferramenta para identificar a evolução do rebanho, sendo assim possibilitar a redução de custos e aumento da produtividade, bem como aplicar a rastreabilidade do animal em todo o seu ciclo de vida.
FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE E SUAS APLICAÇÕES NA SOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Vitorio Rafael Aparecido Ferreira , Antônio Fabrício Domingues
Published: August 2020

Durante os processos de produção de uma empresa, nos deparamos no dia a dia com problemas relacionados ao processo, aos equipamentos e colaboradores sem capacitação. Esses imprevistos impedem a programação de produção, ou até mesmo interferem na qualidade do produto final e, consequentemente, na credibilidade do seu cliente. Atender a satisfação do cliente é o que as empresas buscam, portanto, o sistema de gestão da qualidade tem que garantir que o produto final seja o resultado final do processo produtivo. Toda e qualquer não conformidade encontrada no processo será apresentado no produto final, mas para que isso não aconteça existem algumas ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas no processo. O presente artigo visa mostrar a importância dessas ferramentas em um processo de produção e como utilizá-las, de modo que traga benefícios à organização, eliminando desperdícios, tendo eficácia e ganho de produtividade e suporte na garantia do produto final. Através de um estudo de caso em uma empresa do ramo automotivo, foi apresentado a utilização de ferramentas da qualidade na solução do problema, trazendo um resultado positivo para não ocorrer mais a falha, servindo de modelo para outros itens de produção. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com base em pesquisas bibliográficas por livros e artigos, e também através de um estudo de caso em uma empresa do ramo automotivo.
REUSABILIDADE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA WEB UTILIZANDO O FRAMEWORK ANGULAR
Authors: Bagliotti Ian Rotondo , Gibertoni Daniela
Published: August 2020

No cenário mundial o desenvolvimento de softwares aumentou consideravelmente a sua procura com o foco em solucionar, otimizar problemas ou oportunidades de mercado, garantindo a qualidade do produto, a satisfação do cliente e agregar valor ao negócio, sendo exigidos prazos e tempo de entrega cada vez mais curtos. No meio da vasta concorrência por melhorias e entregas ágeis, surgem mecanismos e tecnologias para aumentar a produtividade na codificação, facilitar a manutenibilidade por meio da reusabilidade e oferecer uma base para iniciar a implementação por meio dos frameworks. Este artigo aborda, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas exploratória e experimental, as técnicas de reuso de código, a partir do qual foi desenvolvido um sistema web para uma entidade filantrópica utilizando o framework front-end Angular e Node.js no back-end, com a finalidade de investigar e identificar as principais características de reusabilidade neste estudo de caso. Como principais resultados obtidos destacam-se a busca da otimização no processo de criação e a manutenbilidade, por meio de práticas de reusabilidade e por funcionalidades do Angular.
CULTIVO ORGÂNICO DA CANA DE AÇÚCAR
Authors: Possebon Ivan Freitras , Polli Henrique Quero
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho visa avaliar os diferenciais da produção de cana-de-açúcar de maneira orgânica, discorrendo sobre os motivadores, os impactos ambientais, econômicos e sociais e as vantagens e desvantagens da produção de cana seguindo o protocolo orgânico e comparando com dados da produção de modo convencional a fim de identificar as viabilidades técnicas e econômicas em se adotar este procedimento. Desta forma, realizou-se uma revisão literária, por meio de leitura de livros; artigos; jornais, os quais tratam a produção de cana orgânica como a opção mercadológica sustentável para uma sociedade moderna. Tecnicamente sistema de produção orgânico demonstra ser viável ambientalmente e economicamente, principalmente para pequenos produtores, porém, há a necessidade de se realizar mais estudos considerando diferentes regiões e tamanhos de propriedades, bem como o consorciamento com outras culturas agrícolas.
MOBILIDADE URBANA
Authors: Augusti Natália Carolina , Ascanio Elisandra , Pereira Gleison Luiz Arruda , Pereira André Luiz Arruda , Mendes Oswaldo Lázaro
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a mobilidade urbana na região central de Jaboticabal. Desta maneira, para o seu desenvolvimento, foi realizada uma pesquisa para ponderar qual a visão da população sobre a região de estudo. Subsequentemente, os semáforos foram monitorados, e utilizou-se o software de simulação ARENA Com a utilização do referido software, realizaram-se diversas simulações até que foi possível encontrar um tempo para o semáforo que possibilitasse melhor sincronismo, possibilitando a onda verde, o que possibilita descongestionar o trânsito da região e, consequentemente, melhora a qualidade de vida dos moradores da cidade que frequentam a região estudada.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Oppo pada Toko Max-Indo di Kota Padang
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Wilzarwan Wilzarwan
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT            For the purpose of this study namely, to analyze the effect  of product quality, and brand image, on the purchasing decisions of the oppo brand handphone at the Max-Indo Padang shop. The population in this study is, all consumers who had bought the oppo brand mobile in the Max-Indo store in Padang City. Which numbered 1,836 people, while for the study sample were 100 respondents. The sample technique  used is, purposive sampling method by taking samples based on certain criteria. Data analysis techniques used to test hypotheses are multiple linear regression and statistical test T. The result of the study show that the product quality variable has a significance value of 0.034 and the brand image has a significance influence of 0.000. then the product quality, and brand image variables have a significant influence on the purchase decisions of the Oppo brand mobile phone at the Max-indo Padang shop. Keyword : Product Quality, Brand Image, and Purchasing Decision.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Susanti Febsri , Putra Hari Novrizal
Published: August 2020

Performance is a general description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a program activity, wisdom in realizing the suggestions, goals, vision and mission of the organization / agency, then between performance and motivation have a very close relationship because a person's performance is determined by one's ability to carry out tasks given well and able to be responsible for carrying out work. This research was conducted at the Mentawai Islands District Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries by using a sample of 45 people with sample selection. In this study using the Total Sampling technique, namely by taking the entire population as a sample as long as the population is known to be limited. With data analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Motivation affects performance significantly and positively for employees of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Mentawai Islands Regency. It can be concluded that the higher the motivation of an employee, the performance will also increase. Keywords:Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Loyalitas Merek Handphone Merek Samsung di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Asy’ari Abul Hasan , Jayen Fredy
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Kualitas Produk, Price Fairness, Citra Merek, dan Brand Communication terhadap Loyalitas Merek handphone merek Samsung dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat yang memiliki dan menggunakan handphone Samsung yang memenuhi syarat sebabagai responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 125 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Secara simultan variabel  Kualitas Produk, Price Fairness, Citra Merek dan Brand Communication  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan  dan Loyalitas Merek. (2). Secara parsial variabel Kualitas Produk, dan Price Fairness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Merek. Sedangkan variabel Citra Merek, Brand Communication dan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Merek.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Pensiun pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Padang Ulak Karang
Authors: Susanti Febsri , Martha Amalia
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to study and analyze the price and quality of services to spending decisions using financial products at Bank Syariah Mandiri, Padang Ulak Karang Branch Office.The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Based on the regression analysis, multiple linear price variables and service quality towards spending decisions using award financing products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Padang Ulak Karang obtained Y = 16,284 + 0.472X1-0192 X2 + 0.229 X3-0.709 X4-0.161 X5 + 0.683 X6 + e.The results of this study only determine the price and empathy that is positive and significant to real decisions, reliability, responsiveness, guarantees are negatively related and not significant to decision making.Keywords: price, service quality and expenditure decisions.
Peranan Manajemen Perencanaan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesekretariatan pada Kantor Camat Hiliran Gumanti Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Johan Hane , Halendra Halendra
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research [is] 1. To know how role of planning management in improving the quality of service of secretariat [at] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok 2. To know constraints what met in role of planning management in improving the quality of service of secretariat [at] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok.As for this research internal issue formula [is] 1. How Role Of Management Planning In Improving the Quality Of Service Of Secretariat [At] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok 2. Any kind of constraint met in Role Of Management Planning In Improving the Quality Of Service Of Secretariat [At] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok Data which [is] writer get in this research metede [is] data of kulitatif. Role of planning management in improving the quality of service of secretariat [at] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok important so central, because with existence of planning management [in] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok very assisting of service facet, good that prima service and also service of public.Constraints in role of planning management in improving the quality of service of secretariat [at] Office Sub-Regency Chief Fistula of Gumanti Sub-Province of Solok, constraint which [in] temuai [is] Resource of Aparatur, Facilities And Basic Facilities, Awareness of Society, Far it[him] apart [among/between] sub-regency chief office with settlement of resident. Everything which [in] planning surely always there [is] constraints which [in] facing, and which we [do/conduct] will not always smoothly, surely always there [is] barricade, remain how us make that constraints can overcome better, so that planning of us also walk better as according to what wanted.
L’évolution de l’occupation du sol et des inégalités environnementales dans la ville minière de Métlaoui par le biais d’un SIG-AMC
Authors: Salhi Bilel , Dhieb Mohsen , Djellouli Yamna
Published: August 2020

La ville de Métlaoui constitue le noyau urbain central du bassin minier de Gafsa (BMG) au sud-ouest de la Tunisie. À l’instar des autres villes du bassin, Métlaoui est traditionnellement caractérisée par la mono-activité industrielle d’enrichissement de phosphate ; elle observe par ailleurs une dichotomie spatiale entre « le village européen » relativement favorisé qui constitue le cœur de la ville et les cités périphériques ouvrières très déshéritées. Cette dichotomie ne semble pas faiblir aujourd’hui ; bien au contraire, la recherche montre aujourd’hui les prémices d’une accentuation des ségrégations socio-spatiales héritées de la période coloniale et postcoloniale, les vicissitudes environnementales accumulées confirmant ces prédispositions d’iniquité territoriale. La méthodologie de travail a utilisé, côté socio-spatial une documentation hétérogène et open source : photos aériennes et images Landsat multidates (1952, 1976, 1991 et 2019) et du PAU (1978, 1992 et 2008) et recensements, analyses diachroniques de l’occupation du sol, durant les dernières décades. Côté environnemental, nous avons procédé à des analyses chimiques effectuées sur la composition du sol urbain des différentes entités spatiales de Métlaoui choisies judicieusement, notamment en termes de contenance de métaux lourds et évaluation des risques encourus par ces entités en termes de distances aux principales sources de pollution et de gravité réelle selon les standards internationaux et leur distance par rapport aux différentes unités urbaines. Les objectifs de la recherche sont donc d’examiner l’occupation du sol urbain et son évolution récente par le biais d’un SIG-minier, d’une part ; d’étudier ensuite par le biais d’une analyse multicritères (AMC) utilisant la méthode « ordered weighted average » (OWA) certains aspects de la question environnementale, d’autre part. Le tout est intégré dans un SIG-AMC. Les résultats cartographiés à partir du SIG et de l’AMC fournissent un diagnostic territorialisé sur les inégalités territoriales et sur les risques sévères encourus par la ville. Les produits cartographiques peuvent aider les décideurs à prendre des solutions viables en termes de protection et remédier aux dangers encourus.
Utilisation du modèle PAP/CAR et du SIG pour un zonage du risque d’érosion hydrique. Exemple du bassin versant de Tessa (Tunisie)
Authors: Zouaoui Nassira , Mansour Radhia , El Ghali Abdessalem
Published: August 2020

Dans les régions méditerranéennes humides en particulier le nord-ouest de la Tunisie, le bassin versant de Tessa est caractérisé par des pluies torrentielles et irrégulières, combinées à une déforestation importante, provoquant une érosion sévère du sol. Le processus d’érosion hydrique est très fréquent et change d’aspect dynamique selon l’évolution et la variation spatiale de la nature lithologique des roches, la géomorphologie des paysages, la géométrie des bassins versants et leur situation bioclimatique. Dans ce cadre d’étude, un organigramme méthodologique adéquat a été suivi en appliquant la méthode de cartographie d’érosion PAP/CAR qui se base sur le principe de pondération des principaux facteurs qui contrôlent le fonctionnement érosif : le couvert végétal, la pente et la lithologie. L’interaction des cartes résultantes et leur évolution spatio-temporelle à l’échelle du bassin versant de Tessa a permis d’établir un zonage cartographique par classement de la zone d’étude en plusieurs secteurs selon leur degrés de susceptibilité rangés en 5 niveaux d’érosion avec des pourcentages de 27,74 % pour l’année 1985, 27,55 % pour 2003 et 27,81 % pour 2017 pour les classes élevée et très élevée de la surface totale de la zone d’étude.
Selection of scion/stock combinations of russian plum for intensive cultivation technologies
Authors: Safarov R. M. , Eremin G. V.
Published: August 2020

The basis of modern industrial plantings of Russian plum are intensive technologies with the placement of 1000 to 8000 trees per hectare. For the formation of such agrocenoses, seedlings of varieties grafted on adaptive, weak-growing clonal rootstocks are used, which are more effective in comparison with vigorous seed seedlings. Today, one of the important tasks of modern horticulture is to improve the assortment, increase its adaptability based on the selection of compatible clonal rootstocks of different growth strengths of local breeding and the selection of the most productive scion/stock combinations. Of relevance to the southern zone of fruit growing, the question of using scion/stock combinations of the intensive type, combining complex resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, giving stable high yield of trees, good taste and canning qualities of the fruits and their transportability, as well as being resistant to diseases and pests. The work, сonducted on Krymsk Experimental Breeding Ststion –VIR Branch (Krymsk, Krasnodar Territory), presents the results of studies evaluating the economically valuable traits of varieties and rootstocks of Russian plum. It was established that grafted trees of the Globus and Kubanskaya Cometa varieties on a medium-sized clonal rootstock Kuban 86 with a planting pattern (5.0×3.0 m) over the years of research exceeded the control and plant tested clonal rootstocks (average yield 24.3 kg per tree, and 23.5, and the average mass of the fruit 51.5 and 37.2 g). On the dwarf rootstock (5.0×1.5 m), the best scion/ stock combinations were the combinations Globus/VVA 1 and Kubanskaya Cometa/VVA 1. Based on biological and economic estimates for the complex of economically valuable traits, the most valuable plum rootstocks and rootstocks were identified Russian. Practical recommendations are given to manufacturers to create effective plum gardens in this area.
Сurrent directions in improving the sweet cherry sortiment for the south of Russia
Authors: Dolya Yu. A. , Zaremuk R. Sh.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of the breeding work to obtain varieties of the new generation of open pollination. These include varieties of Krasna Devitsa, Madonna, Podarok Leta, Chernie Glaza, Yasno Solnishko, transferred to the State variety test. Sweet cherry (a diploid, 2n = 16) refers to various species of the genus (Cerasus Mill.) and valuable stone fruit crops. Current trends in work with southern sweet cherry varieties today are breeding for ecological plasticity, immunity to disease, low growing, yield, large fruit size and fruit quality. The purpose of the study is to assess the biological potential of new varieties for use in modern intensive plantings and improvement of the regionalized assortment of Krasnodar region. Sweet cherry varieties derived from open pollination of the best varieties that is actually by intervarietal hybridization within the species Cerasus avium. Primary selection was carried out on the basis of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking, which collection of cherries is presented by the best foreign and domestic varieties. It has been established that the sweet cherry varieties obtained from open pollination along with varieties derived from directed crosses, combine in their genotype a set of valuable characteristics and are superior in some traits of the original parent forms. The variety Madonna is characterized by a super-early period of ripening, and adaptability to stress factors; the Krasna Devitsa is a variety with a restrained force growth and large fruits (10.0-11.0 g); the varieties Yasno Solnishko and Chernie Glaza are highly resistant to coccomycosis and shot-hole disease. The selected sources of breeding significant traits, when included in directional crosses, will speed up the breeding process and increase the efficiency of breeding work.
Breeding evaluation of apple hybrid offspring on accumulation in fruits of ascorbic acid
Authors: Zemisov A. S. , Yuchkov A. N. , Saveleva N. N. , Chivilev V. V. , Cherenkova T. A.
Published: August 2020

A different level of ascorbic acid accumulation in the apple original parent varieties and hybrid offspring was identified. The best promising genotypes and cross combinations worthy of use in further breeding studies were revealed.
Hybrid forms of mandarin (Citrus reticulata blanco var. Unchiu tan.) from interspecific crosses and their characteristics
Authors: Kulyan R. V.
Published: August 2020

Representatives of the genus Citrus L., which includes C. limon, C. sinensis, C. reticulata, C. paradisi, C. maxima, C. medica, C. aurantifolia and other species are the most important fruit crops in countries with subtropical and tropical climates. Cross-pollination, variability of sexual offspring fixed by apomixis, preserved during vegetative propagation contributed to the appearance of intergeneric and interspecific hybrids combining characters and properties of different species. The aim of this work was to carry out interspecific crosses to create biodiversity of Citrus reticulata Blanco var. unchiu Tan. and create new forms with breeding valuable traits. Six interspecific combinations of crossings with the involvement of different varieties were carried out, and a large variety of seedlings was obtained. In sexual offspring from interspecific crosses, a high degree of phenotypic variability is observed on the leaf blade, in shape, size, color of the fruit, thickness and separability of the peel, the presence and absence of seeds, as well as organoleptic properties. All these characteristics represent important criteria for the variety. According to the totality of morphological characters, 24 promising forms were selected. The combination of C. reticulata × C. maxima crossing is the most productive, which allowed us to identify the largest number of forms with breeding valuable traits. Forms Yub - P Nmik; Yub – P Nmik - 1; MV - P Azah; MV - P Azah - 1; MV - P Azah - 2; Kr - P Azah; Cr - P Azah – 1 are promising and are important for the creation of new large-fruited varieties of mandarin. From combination of crossbreeding with C. sinensis such forms as KV - ApV, KV-ApV-2, MV-ApV-1were identified, characterized by large-fruited, fruits with high organoleptic properties. Hybrids bred with C. medica, C. aurantifolia, C. limon meyer are important for creating citrus biodiversity with valuable traits.
Ussuri pear breeding in the green zone of Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Usova Е. A.
Published: August 2020

The results of breeding of the Ussuri pear (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.), in the arboretum of the M.F. Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, located in the green zone of the city of Krasnoyarsk in the territory of the educational and experimental forestry, are presented. Ussuri pear trees were selected by biometric parameters and fruiting. The mother specimens that reach the maximum (8.6 m – A685-15) and minimum (5.4 m – A685-5) height were highlighted. Stem diameter varies from 8.0 to 18.0 cm. According to the results of observations for the studied years, the plants with the largest number of fruits (A685-8, A685-13) and the smallest number of fruits (A685- 19) were selected. To replenish the collection of the arboretum, seed offspring were grown, among which the best specimens were revealed. Individuals that have an advantage in height (A685-20) and stem diameter (A685-11) at the early stages of ontogenesis were identified. This allows you to select specimens according to the studied characteristics.
Ks. prof. Józef Woliński: curriculum vitae
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: August 2020

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BIO PSIKO SEKSUAL DAN SOSIAL IBU POSTPARTUM DENGAN RIWAYAT PERSALINAN RUPTURE PERINEUM
Authors: Montessori Yolanda
Published: August 2020

Rupture perineum berdampak pada bio/fisik, psikologis, seksual dan sosial serta kualitas hidup pada ibu postpartum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui biopsikoseksual dan sosial ibu postpartum dengan riwayat rupture perineum. Metode penelitian adalah scoping review menggunakan mesin pencarian pada database PubMed, Proquest, Wiley Online Library dan Science Direct pada Januari 2008 sampai Desember 2018. Berdasarkan hasil scoping review ditemukan tema : “dampak rupture perineum pada ibu postpartum”, “upaya pencegahan rupture perineum” dan “pelayanan masa nifas”. Review jurnal yang ditemukan seluruhnya berasal dari Negara Maju.Perineal laceration has an impact on bio / physical, psychological, sexual and social as well as quality of life in postpartum mothers. The aim of the study was to determine the biopsychosexual and social aspects of postpartum mothers with a history of perineal laceration. The research method used search engines in the PubMed, Proquest, Wiley Online Library and Science Direct databases from January 2008 to December 2018. Based on the review results of the article found themes: "impact of perineal laceration on postpartum mothers", "efforts to prevent perineal laceration" and "postpartum childbirth service". The review articles found were entirely from Developed Countries.
THE PROBLEM OF DISABILITY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF PARAMEDICS
Authors: Zieliński E. , Dzięgielewski P. , Zieliński M. , Motylewski B. , Skalski D.
Published: August 2020

The disability problem is an important issue that paramedics also face. Their attitudes and knowledge about this phenomenon may largely depend on the contact they make with a disabled person, and this in turn will be reflected in the activities that will be performed by the rescuer. The very method of collecting medical history is important in further rescue proceedings. The paper presents a variety of aspects in the approach to disability expressed in tests carried out on paramedics. The intention of the authors was to signal the problem of disability and attempt to make a preliminary assessment of the subjective attitudes of medical students towards people with disabilities. This study is a preliminary report, and the leitmotiv of this publication is the willingness to interest the subject of other researchers and to share already available results. Statistical analysis shows that among the causes of disability, the most common are damage and diseases of the musculoskeletal system – 46.5% in second place are cardiovascular diseases – 45.5%, and neurological diseases to which we want to devote broad attention are in third place in this statistical and constitute 23.9%. The study was conducted in May 2019 in a group of 60 students (30 women and 30 men) aged 20-22 attending medical universities in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. The research tool was the author's own survey containing closed questions. Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous. The respondents were asked about demographic data: the perception of the disabled, knowledge of problems related to the disabled and ways of supporting the disabled. The results were developed using Microsoft Excel 2010 from the Windows 7 package, using the appropriately available spreadsheet functions. The obtained results justify the careful conclusion that the problem of disability, seen through the eyes of medical university students, is not only noticed but assessed by them. Students very emphatically referred to the problem of disabled people taken up in the article.
VALUATION OF DURABILITY OF ROD PILLARS OF THE SLOPY RESCUING DEVICE
Authors: Dzyuba L. , Lishchynska Kh. , Somyk A.
Published: August 2020

The need for special saving devices arises during emergency response. Such situations are connected with rescuing of people or animals from deep narrow holes or even from under blockages of constructions. By using the saving devices the cargo raising on a certain height is possible if other ways of delivery are absent. Main structural elements of saving devices are three rod pillars. Top ends of rods are connected in a mounting knot. Often the saving device is equipped with the winch. The winch could be fasten to one of the rod pillars or have individual placing. Rescuing devices differ in a type of a rod design (straight or a slopy plane), loading capacity, rods production material, type of rods connection, a possibility of using on slopes with pillars location in the different planes, modifications of winches, compactness during transportation. There is a big variety of rescuing devices, however in the market of Ukraine offer mostly straight rod rescuing devices. Therefore there is a need for creation of design and durability checking of the slopy rod rescuing device which could be applied to carrying out rescue operations from bridges, buildings and other constructions. In this work it is performed an estimation of durability of a design of the slopy rod rescuing device. It is considered three cases of the support pillars placement. The first case is when pillars of the slopy rescuing device are placed in one horizontal plane. The second case - the longest rod pillar is placed on a ledge. The third case - two shorter rod pillars are placed on a ledge. For each of these cases it is established a type of deformation of rods of the saving device. Construction rods are stretching or compression during work are and loaded with longitudinal forces. From the stretching durability condition the cross section of steel rods is picked up.
FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS PROFESSIONAL SDENITY FORMATION
Authors: Andrievska-Semenyk O.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The article is devoted to the professional identity mechanism formation features study of future psy-chologists during their studies in higher educational institutions (HEIs). Systematization of psychological knowledge about the development and formation of personality as a professional activity subject is extremely important. The author considers it expedient and perspective to supplement and expand this knowledge, aiming at improving and innovatively filling the higher education modern information educational space resources. After all, one of the key points of providing and receiving education is the creation of effective psychological conditions for the future professionals professional competence formation. Investigating the socio-professional adaptation of students of psychology, scientists pay special attention to the formation of their professional identity, as one of the most important factors in the future professionals professionalism and competitiveness formation. Despite the growing interest of researchers in professional identity, the question of forming the future practical psychologists professional identity remains open. Based on empirical and theo-retical research, the author attempted to identify features and stages of psychological aspects formation of professional identity in students of psychology, as well as to analyze the that determine the formation of personal and social identity in adolescence and early adulthood. Theoretical aspects of the relationship between professional identity and adaptation as a prerequisite for successful identification of a future psychologist are also analyzed. According to scientists, the iden-tity of a person is based on the culture with which he interacts, so there is an inseparable link between identity and socio-cultural environment. By the analogy, we can assume that professional identity develops in the interaction process with the professional environment, and this process begins at the stage of optation. The formed professional identity is the result of professional self-determination and adaptation complex processes, which is manifested in the awareness of the chosen profession and the professional community representative, ready to perform professional duties.
PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION AS AN INTERNAL FACTOR OF THE PROFESSIONALISM DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE MANAGER
Authors: Kupchak M. , Samilo A.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Introduction. Motivation is considered one of the most important units in the structure of professional activity of a specialist manager. It is the motivational component that has the greatest impact on the professional activities and behaviour of staff. Personal satisfaction from a job well done gives employees a sense of self-confidence, stimulates them to self-realization. If in the management process such an opportunity is given to employees, their work is effective, the motives of professional activity - high, and motivational management - the most effective. Purpose.The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate the problems of professional motivation and motivational management and to test their impact on the development of professionalism of the future manager. Methods.In order to clarify the peculiarities of the development of professionalism of the future manager in the work used the following research methods: theoretical - the study of psychological and pedagogical literature on the research problem; systematic and analytical methods for determining the leading definitions and their theoretical justifi-cation, as well as for analysing the problem of professional success of the individual in connection with personal and professional characteristics; empirical - observation, survey, questionnaire, testing, forecasting in order to study the theory of the influence of motives to achieve a choice in the profession.Results.The article substantiates the concept of "motives of professional activity" and clarifies the impact of var-ious psychological, personal and professional characteristics on the effectiveness and efficiency of training a specialist and the implementation of professional activities. The peculiarities of effective motivational management in the structure of professional activity of a person-specialist, as well as the system of motivation in professional training are determined. The motivational sphere of professional activity of future specialists of higher education institutions is investigated. Pe-culiarities of motivational choice of professional activity of a specialist are studied. An analysis of the problem of profes-sional success of the individual in connection with personal and professional characteristics. Conclusion.Professional motivation is considered as an internal driving factor in the development of profession-alism of the future manager, as well as an important management mechanism of motivational management, which is an indisputable means of effective functioning of the organization. Motivation serves as an internal condition for further improvement of personality, ensures the sustainability of its professional views, acts as a stimulator not only of values, but also intellectual, emotional and volitional processes, affects the overall results of professional activity.
SUB-LAYER EXTINGUISHING OF ALCOHOLS BY BINARY MIXTURES OF FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL AND CO2
Authors: Balanyuk V. , Kozyar M. , Kravchenko A.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. Now the number of enterprises and technological processes where alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids are used is constantly increasing. Due to the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the molecule, alcohols have increased flammable properties, namely: high combustion temperature, low lower concentration limit of flame propagation, high evapo-ration rate due to low boiling point and significant explosion pressure. Thus, in order to increase the fire safety of alcohol enterprises, is relevant the search for fire extinguishers that would provide both surface extinguishing and volumetric phlegma-tization of alcohol-air mixtures .The purpose and objectives of the study. The aim of the work is to determine the fire extinguishing factors and the efficiency of sublayer extinguishing by binary mixtures of fire extinguishing aerosol and CO2.Research objectives To establish fire-extinguishing factors of sublayer extinguishing of alcohols by binary mixtures of fire-extinguishing aerosol and CO2. To determine the fire-extinguishing efficiency of sublayer extinguishing of alcohols by binary mixtures of fire-extinguishing aero-sol and CO2.Methods. In the work according to the developed method with the use of metrologically certified equipment and certified measuring instruments, the fire-extinguishing minimum volume concentration of the components of the binary gas-aerosol mixture on the developed installation was determined.6 Пожежна безпека, №36, 2020Results. It was found that the maximum fire-extinguishing intensity of the aerosol formed from aerosol based compound based on sucrose (33%), potassium nitrate KNO3 (67%), is about 6 g / s in the experimental setup. The fire-extinguishing inten-sities of aerosol supply and its binary mixture with CO2 have been experimentally established. It was found that the addition of CO2 to the aerosol reduces the time of emergence of gas aerosol bubbles and quenching to 1.5 times. It was found that the size of the bubbles when adding CO2 is 10 -35% larger than when using CO2 itself.Conclusions. The results of the research showed that binary gas-aerosol mixtures have high fire-extinguishing efficiency with their sublayer supply for extinguishing alcohols and are several times more efficient, cheaper and have several times longer service life compared to traditional fire extinguishers.
STUDY OF THE TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A SPECIAL FIRE BARREL FOR EXTINGUISHING UNDERGROUND FIRES IN PEAT-FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Sukach R. , Kovalyshyn V. , Kyryliv Ya. , Petrovskii V. , Sorochych M.
Published: August 2020

One of the promising methods of extinguishing fire is to extinguish with water or solutions of extinguishing agents. This method is relevant for extinguishing underground fires in peat-forest ecosystems, in particular litter and peat. For this, a special fire barrel was developed to extinguish underground fires using water extinguishing agents with the addition of surfactants. In the work, the tactical and technical characteristics of a special fire barrel for extinguishing underground fires are established and a method for extinguishing them with fire extinguishing agents using surfactants is developed.A special fire barrel equipped with auger blades has been developed, which perform a number of functions: cut solid inclusions when deepening, the trunk, hold the trunk in peat layers, open free channels to withdraw excess water to the surface without erosion of the soil.Based on the studies, it is possible to select the optimal parameters of pressure and fluid flow for specific conditions of quenching of peat and litter in the peat-forest ecosystem. In addition, it should be noted that the developed special fire barrelFire Safety, №36, 2020 109 has a more than 3 times greater consumption of extinguishing agent than existing analogues, such as TS-1, TS-2, SPT-70. This suggests that in practice such trunks will be needed less, and their extinguishing efficiency will be higher. As a fire extinguishing agent, it is recommended to use not water, but aqueous solutions of Bars S-1, Bars S-1m blowing agents containing surfactants that reduce the surface tension of water and increase the wetting ability of bedding, peat and are one of the most effective ways to combat peat fires.The fluid flow rate of a special fire barrel for extinguishing underground fires in peat-forest ecosystems was determined at pressures of 0.4 and 0.7 MPa, which are respectively 13.24 and 15.98 l/s.The fluid flow rate was calculated at 0.5 and 0.6 MPa, which is 14.26 and 15.40 l/s, respectively.Based on experimental and calculated data, it was found that the increase in fluid flow at pressures of 0.4 – 0.6 MPa occurs almost uniformly, and significantly slows down in the range of 0.6 – 0.7 MPa.
Factors of the Russian ruble exchange rate dynamics in the 2000s and 2010s
Authors: Bozhechkova A. V. , Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. , Trunin P. V.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the key factors of the ruble exchange rate dynamics, analyzes the features of Russian currency market in the context of inflation targeting and the application of the budget rule. The basic theoretical approaches to modeling the dynamics of real and nominal exchange rates are presented, including behavioral models of the exchange rate, the monetary model of the exchange rate, and the hypothesis of uncovered interest parity. The most important factors of long-term and short-term dynamics of the exchange rate are revealed. The results of an econometric evaluation of the models of the real and nominal ruble exchange rates using dynamic least squares method (DOLS) are presented. It is shown that the key factors shaping the dynamics of the nominal ruble exchange rate are the terms of trade, the interest rate spread, the VIX volatility index, and the operations of the Russian Ministry of Finance under the budget rule. The long-term trajectory of the real exchange rate is formed by the terms of trade conditions, the Balassa—Samuelson effect, the dynamics of net foreign assets of the private sector.