bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Une "prose de diamant": formes et valeurs de la prose dans "Une saison en enfer"
Authors: Illouz Jean-Nicolas
Published: September 2020

Dans le portrait de Rimbaud qu’il publie dans Les Hommes d’aujourd’hui, Verlaine désigne Une saison en enfer comme une « espèce de prodigieuse autobiographie psychologique », et il ajoute qu’elle fut « écrite dans cette prose de diamant » en laquelle il voit la « propriété exclusive » de Rimbaud. La phrase de Verlaine a été souvent commentée ; elle nous servira ici de fil rouge pour définir, à la faveur d’une image, non seulement ce qui fait intrinsèquement la poéticité de la prose de Rimbaud, mas encore ce qui fait sa « valeur » dans l’horizon toujours plus ouvert de sa réception et de son historicité.
Cruz e Sousa e a rivalidade entre Romero e Veríssimo
Authors: Santos Simões Junior Alvaro
Published: September 2020

Procura-se neste artigo reconstituir, mediante análise de ensaios críticos, cartas e textos publicados na imprensa, o contexto em que se deu a publicação e a apreciação crítica inicial das obras póstumas de Cruz e Sousa, especialmente dos Últimos sonetos (1905). Apontado por Sílvio Romero, em 1900, como o maior poeta surgido em 400 anos de história do Brasil, Cruz e Sousa foi avaliado com muito rigor por José Veríssimo em janeiro de 1906. As divergências de vária natureza entre os dois críticos vinham do século XIX e já se tinham agravado após a publicação de estudo de Romero sobre Machado de Assis em 1897. Falecido em 1898, Cruz e Sousa seria causa de novas discordâncias entre os dois críticos, o que teria consequências para a recepção de sua obra como se pretende sugerir.
Do ensino de língua estrangeira à educação bilíngue: uma breve análise da educação para o bilinguismo no Brasil
Authors: Brasil Soares Ana Cristina Bonetti
Published: September 2020

Nos contextos multilíngues em que vivemos, o ensino de língua estrangeira – LE – tem ocupado espaço de destaque dentro do campo de estudo da Linguística Aplicada. Este artigo buscou sintetizar os principais momentos históricos na trajetória da educação brasileira no tocante ao ensino de LE, associando-os às teorias da linguagem que embasaram cada abordagem e método de ensino. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, na qual conhecimentos teóricos já construídos por outros autores serviram como subsídio para a análise da questão proposta. Foram descritos e discutidos os principais métodos e as respectivas teorias da linguagem que os sustentam, desde o período colonial até o início do século XXI, na seguinte ordem: o método de gramática e tradução; o método direto; a teoria behaviorista e o método audiolingual; a teoria inatista e o método natural; a teoria interacionista e a abordagem comunicativa; o pós-método; e, por fim, tecemos considerações sobre a educação bilíngue, perspectiva que almeja o desenvolvimento da proficiência linguística e acadêmica do aluno. Este estudo nos levou a concluir que: a) algumas das maiores dificuldades enfrentadas na aplicação dos métodos não reside apenas em falhas teóricas, mas na dificuldade de desenvolver uma práxis educativa capaz de concretizar os objetivos a que se propõe; b) a efetivação de uma educação bilíngue nas escolas brasileiras demanda a definição de políticas educacionais para a modalidade; c) fazem-se necessários estudos científicos desenvolvidos em âmbito nacional para delinear a realidade desta modalidade de ensino em nosso país e subsidiar práticas coerentes aos objetivos a que ela se propõe.  Utilizamos os estudos de pesquisadores brasileiros como Leffa (2012; 1999; 1988), Krüger e Parise (2007), Orlandi (2009), Moura (2009) e Gomes (2016), e autores estrangeiros que contribuíram para com o estudo das teorias da linguagem voltadas ao ensino de segunda língua, como Krashen (1982), Ellis (1994), Baker (2001), Kumaravadivelu (2001), Cummins (2009), García (2009), Malone (2012) e Grosjean (2013).
O Simbolismo e a poética de Eugénio de Castro
Authors: Gomes Álvaro Cardoso
Published: September 2020

Pretendemos, neste artigo, estudar os prefácios que Eugénio de Castro escreveu para seus dois livros de tendências simbolistas, Oaristos (1890) e Horas (1891) e, na sequência, tentar compreender a poética do autor, por meio da análise de dois poemas emblemáticos, que expressam as características fundamentais da nova estética, “Um sonho” e “Um cacto no polo”. Metodologicamente, nossa abordagem, numa primeira instância, enveredará pela história e teoria literária e, numa segunda instância, pela crítica literária com a análise de ambos os poemas.
A literatura no contexto multilíngue de Macau: não pertencimento, abandono e orfandade
Authors: Simas Monica Munis de Souza
Published: September 2020

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é percorrer um pequeno, mas significativo repertório da literatura da RAEM, através de um aporte multilíngue, às vezes, recorrendo a traduções, para identificar vozes de grupos que se apresentam ou são apresentados como que destituídos do centro do poder, embora, em princípio, seja possível mostrar, através da interlocução das vozes, que centro e periferia alternam-se conforme as circunstâncias culturais, históricas e políticas. Essa é uma amostra de uma pesquisa que se pretende mais alargada em termos de repertório, sendo que parte dos mesmos problemas e da mesma abordagem. Metodologicamente, o acréscimo de línguas na análise literária será usado como “suplemento”, tal qual Joan Scott (2011) o emprega para pensar a história das mulheres a partir de Um teto todo seu, de Virgínia Woolf, ou seja, um termo que não chega a construir uma resolução dialética como propõe a episteme ocidental, através de uma indefinição propositada. Isso significa dizer que não se trata de observar o não pertencimento, os órfãos e os abandonados somente pelo viés de novos objetos temáticos dentro de um discurso estabelecido, mas permitir que as suas vozes, mesmo que representadas, desestabilizem certas ações discursivas consagradas.
Planejamento linguístico familiar na diáspora brasileira: considerações sobre a comunidade brasileira em Dongguan, China
Authors: Jatoba Júlio Reis
Published: September 2020

Partindo da perspectiva sociocultural da Língua de Herança e, portanto, do seu papel na (re)identificação, (re)organização e transformação de grupos sociais em contextos de emigração e imigração, este artigo apresenta e discute algumas das características do Português como Língua de Herança (PLH) em famílias da comunidade brasileira em Dongguan, China, com crianças em idade escolar. Basearemos esta discussão em dados coletados em visitas de campo, entrevistas e questionários. Nossos resultados apontam algumas das razões da necessidade de ampliar a discussão sobre o planejamento linguístico familiar para o PLH e de inseri-lo na agenda de investigações sobre Política e Planejamento Linguístico e Diáspora Brasileira numa perspectiva transnacional. Por fim, esperamos que os resultados contribuam para que instituições de ensino e governos reflitam sobre a urgência de reformularem políticas de acreditação, credenciamento, validação e emissão de diplomas escolares.
O Simbolismo e seu legado
Authors: Faria Maria Lúcia Guimarães de , Vasconcelos Junior Gilberto Araújo de
Published: September 2020

Apresentação do dossiê Literaturas, Diadorim 22-V-1.
La elite salteña, 1880-1916
Authors:   , Justiniano María Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Entre 1880 y 1916 tomó forma la Argentina moderna, que se expresó en un extraordinario crecimiento económico con notables disparidades regionales y la instauración de un régimen conservador. El aluvión inmigratorio, la división internacional del trabajo, los capitales foráneos, la expansión de las líneas de frontera a través de la conquista de tierras indias y el incremento de los volúmenes comercializables a nivel mundial fueron factores que contribuyeron a configurar la Argentina agroexportadora. En estos 36 años de hegemonía conservadora, Salta participó en forma sorprendente en la conformación de un grupo dirigente de amplitud nacional a través de dos presidentes y once ministros. Fue, asimismo, la única provincia sin intervención federal durante este período caracterizado por la consolidación de los atributos de la estatalidad y la formación de un mercado nacional. Tal representación política fue superada únicamente por Buenos Aires, aunque las asimetrías económicas y demográficas entre uno y otro Estado, si cabe compararlas, no hacen más que realzar el gravitante papel que tuvo la elite local en los máximos niveles de decisión nacional. En esos años el Estado salteño estuvo capturado por un grupo reducido de familias, que reconocía sus raíces en el más rancio pasado colonial durante la dominación española y contaba con la suma del poder político, ideológico y económico. Esta pequeña elite, asentada en una región otrora importante, poco disfrutó del auge agroexportador de la pampa cerealera. No obstante, ansiosa de participar de los beneficios del "progreso" positivista y de las alianzas que le dieron sustento social y político, apeló a estrategias diversas y cambiantes para mejorar su posición, crecer en lo económico y concentrar poder.
Conflicts between Jewish Traders in Egypt: On the Background of the Commercial Activities of Abraham Ibn Hayyim in the First Half of the 16th Century
Authors: David Abraham
Published: September 2020

Abraham Ibn Hayyim, of Spanish origin and who probably was an exile from Spain, was a wealthy trader in Egypt in the first half of the 16th century. He was the father-in-law of the last Naggid in Egypt, Isaac Ha-Kohen Sholal (1502-1517, and is known from several Hebrew sources from that time. Several Cairo Genizah documents reveal information about him: in a document from 1525 we see that he and the Naggid were accused of hiding a sum of money owed to the local authorities; this might have been some form of tax evasion, and for this reason he was put in jail together with his son-in-law Isaac ha-Kohen Sholal.
From three other Genizah documents published in this article we learn about Abraham’s personal activities in trade. These documents are connected to his conflict with other merchants. Two documents are Jewish court records regarding his claims against his commercial partners, and the third is a claim letter addressed to the Jewish court against another partner. These documents yield information about Abraham Ibn Hayyim's commercial activities in domestic and international trade, as well as about items of commerce: spices, perfumes, clothes, leathers and precious stones, such as rubies which were produced in the Far East.
Samuel the Third in the Midst of the Hebrew Creative Activity towards the End of the First Millennium in Eretz Israel
Authors: Yahalom Joseph
Published: September 2020

The article serves as a supplement to a recent critical edition: The Yotserot of R. Samuel the Third: A Leading Figure in Jerusalem of the 10th Century (Joseph Yahalom and Naoya Katsumata eds., Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem 2014, 1139 pp.). The article includes some new texts in the genre of the author's well-known activity in the field of Yotserot as well as a fragment in the genre of the Azharot.
The article deals by way of introduction to the full scale of activity in establishing the newly full-fledged Yotserot genre which was introduced mainly in the middle of the century by Sa‛adia Gaon. In so doing he was able to produce two entirely new sets of Yotserot according to his well-known habits of creating parallel literary oeuvre, one for the general public and one for the elite.
In a totally different capacity the article deals with a special liturgical technique established by Samuel to be used in his Ahavot and for his Meʼorot. He basically described his wretched nation as a special two-part construct state embodying a plethora of information and a whole world of sympathy.
Abordagem ativa no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina de Desenho Técnico
Authors: Fardin Sara Carolina Soares Guerra
Published: September 2020

Os períodos iniciais dos cursos de Engenharia são formados por disciplinas do chamado “núcleo básico”, que são disciplinas, geralmente, difíceis e desmotivadoras para a maior parte dos estudantes por não se assemelharem com a parte prática do curso. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a utilização de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina Desenho Técnico. O método desenvolvido foi baseado no Ciclo de Aprendizagem Experiencial de Kolb, e buscou unir conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, relacionados à disciplina em questão e ligados ao curso de Engenharia Florestal. Os resultados apontam a metodologia proposta como uma forma promissora para incentivar o interesse dos alunos pela disciplina. Recomenda-se que outras metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem de disciplinas básicas das Engenharias sejam criadas/adaptadas e disseminadas, possibilitando um processo centrado no aprendizado do discente.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF CEREBRAL PALSY PATIENTS VISITING A GOVERNMENT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL FROM MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: Mundada Smita , Mandlecha Tejas , Khaire Prabha , Pawar Shilpa
Published: September 2020

Cerebral palsy has emerged as one of the major causes of childhood disability in India. In low and middle income countries there are gaps in knowledge in the spheres of epidemiological research, intervention and service utilization.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: This study describes the clinical features associated problems of children with CP visiting a government tertiary care Hospital from Maharashtra, India.
Materials and Methods: This was cross sectional retrospective observational study conducted on 78 children of cerebral palsy.
Result: Among 78 enrolled children, maximum 50%(n=39) of children were between1-3yr age group with male to female ratio was 1.05:1. History of consanguinity was seen in 35.9% (n=28) subjects, 69.2%(n=54)of subjects were from the urban area. 78.2% (n=61) subjects were born term , 65.3%(n=51) cases had a history of NICU stay with the most common etiological factor being birth asphyxia seen in 38.4 %( n=30) subjects followed by sepsis in 29.5% subjects (n=23). Most common type of cerebral palsy was spastic 87.1% followed by dyskinetic 10.2%. Most of the participants were at GMFCS level IV and V (23.1% and 47.4% respectively). 78.2% subjects were having feeding problems, 43.6% had associated epilepsy. Majority of our subjects had Microcephaly (69.2%) and malnutrition (74.3%). MRI was done in only 34.6% of subjects with most common finding being periventricular white matter injury (PVWMI)).
Conclusion: It is suggested that rehabilitation clinics should be set up for CP patients at every government medical college so that parents can be made aware of the disease, handicaps, prognosis, and management.
STUDY ON OUTCOME OF SINGLE MORNING TOTAL DOSE OF ORAL PREDNISOLONE VERSUS DIVIDED DOSE OF ORAL PREDNISOLONE IN TREATMENT OF STEROID SENSITIVE NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Kalpakbhai Gandhi Drashty , Solanki Jayesh Ratilal
Published: September 2020

Nephrotic syndrome is a common renal disorder characterised by Massive proteinuria (>40 mg/m2/day); hypoalbuminemia and edema. Relapses of nephrotic syndrome are usually treated with prednisolone. Study was aimed to compare the efficacy, complication and compliance of single morning daily total dose versus divide daily dose of oral prednisolone in treating steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome(SSNS). The study was conducted on patients diagnosed as 1st attack Nephrotic Syndrome or relapse case with SSNS visiting nephrology clinic and admitted in pediatric ward in S.S.G Hospital Vadodara. Total 60 patients were taken in prospective randomised observational study.Patients with 1st attack or relapse were randomized to receive prednisolone 2 mg/ kg per day, either as a single dose (Group A) or in divided doses (Group B) until remission, followed by 1.5 mg/kg on every alternate day. Complication parameters Blood Pressure, Random Blood Sugar, urine output and GI upset were noted. Data was analysed by applying standard statistical test and Med CalC. We observed that average time take for remission after starting the treatment in group A and group B was 14.13 and 17.13 days. Compliance was observed better with single dose then divided dose and fluctuation in blood pressure, random blood sugar, GI upset were observed more with divided dose. Study concluded that single dose did not suppress HPA axis.
IVERMECTIN AS ADJUVANT TO HYDROXYCHOLOROQUINE IN PATIENTS RESISTANT TO STANDARD TREATMENT FOR SARS-CoV-2: RESULTS OF AN OPEN-LABEL RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Kishoria Naveen , Mathur S.L , Parmar Veeram , Kaur Rimple Jeet , Agarwal Harish , Parihar B.S , Verma Somil
Published: September 2020

A cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown etiology was reported from the city of Wuhan, in the Hubei province of China, in December 2019. A novel coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as the causative agent of the disease which was subsequently termed as the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) by the World Health Organization (WHO). SARS-CoV-2 mainly affects the lower res-piratory tract and manifests as pneumonia in humans.
OCCURRENCE OF OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE IN TREATED PATIENTS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS : A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kasat Shivprasad , Deshmukh Ashish , Jadhav Sunil , Deshmukh Hafiz , Kendre Ashish
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study occurence of obstructive airway disease in treated patients of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Materials and methods: 50 patients data collected from Respiratory medicine department, MGM medical college, Aurangabad, who visited OPD for various respiratory symptoms. It is ensured that patients who are participated in the study are non smokers. Previous history of pulmonary tuberculosis and treatment history is noted. Evidences of previous treatment and radiological images were collected. Each patient was subjected to a thorough clinical examination and spirometry.

Results: Based on clinical findings, radiological findings, and spirometry findings, of the 50 patients studied, it is observed that 11(22%) patients had developed obstructive airway disease.4 (8%) patients have developed extensive fibrosis post tuberculosis. 3 (6%) patients have developed cavitation with fibrosis. 4 (8%) patients have developed bronchiectasis.

Conclusion: It is not uncommon that obstructive airway disease occurs as a complication of post tuberculosis sequale. 22 percent of the patients studied, have developed different types of obstructive airway diseases. Many factors may influence in post tuberculosis complications such as extensiveness of parenchymal involvement, duration of illness, socio-economic factors. Obstructive airway disease can be a sequel of pulmonary tuberculosis and should be overlooked, especially in those patients complaining of dyspnea even in the absence of any history of smoking. Post-tuberculous obstructive airway disease as a cause of COPD in nonsmokers should be now more recognized in countries where the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis is still high.
POTENTIAL AYURVEDIC HERBS FOR MANAGEMENT OF SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Shah Ronak , Patel Kadamb , Moochhala Shabbir
Published: September 2020

Sexual dysfunctions affect the quality of life, erectile dysfunction (E.D.), premature ejaculation (PME) reduced desire, and failing to achieve orgasm are common sexual dysfunctions which have a widespread presence across global populations.
Health professionals focusing on behavioural variables, such as physical exercise, body mass index (BMI) and leanness reported, men with a body BMI of greater than 28.7 kg / m2 is expected to have a 30 per cent higher chance of developing erectile dysfunction. There are significant increases in sexual functions among subjects who undergo intensive dietary changes, including weight loss and regular exercise.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction includes oral therapy with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors which have various side effects. Alternative herbal therapies are offering holistic products with little or no side effects for the management of sexual dysfunctions. Herbal products backed with clinical studies are widely accepted in the market place.
The review focuses on the use of ayurvedic herbs for management of sexual dysfunctions and summarized clinical trails outcomes of commercially available herbal products for the management of sexual dysfunction
LEFT PARADUODENAL HERNIA AS A RARE CAUSE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION-LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Shelke Bhavesh , Joshi Abhijit
Published: September 2020

We report a case of 33 years old male, presented with colicky pain in left upper abdomen on and off since 15 days, one episode of bilious vomiting and abdominal distension with constipation since 2 days. A case of intestinal obstruction was diagnosed as a Left Paraduodenal Hernia[PDH] on contrast enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen(CECT) and managed with laparoscopic repair. Through this case report, we want to give the message that PDH though rare should be considered as a differential diagnosis in a case of intestinal obstruction and can be managed successfully with laparoscopic approach even in an emergency situation.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IN VIVO EFFECT OF PERCUTANEOUS BONE MARROW INJECTION VS WITHOUT INJECTION ON UNION OF OPEN TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURES WITH EXTERNAL FIXATOR.
Authors: Desai Hrishikesh , G Kirtiraj , P Abhay
Published: September 2020

Background : Open tibial fractures are notorious fractures because the open wound leaves us with limited options and means multiple operations with long intervals for the patient. The usual method of treatment of contaminated, late presenting and complicated fractures is a temporary external fixator followed by conversion into a costly definitive procedure once the wound has healed. The secondary definitive procedure also means extra cost in an already economically stressed patient.In our set up we have to often let patients leave with a plaster cast after removing the external fixator for economic constrains. Per cetaceous autologous bone marrow injection while the patient is on external fixator is one alternative that we have tried to deal with this problem hoping for a primary union without any costly intervention.
Materials and methods : We had 42 cases of open tibial fractures which were treated with external fixator and per cutaneous bone marrow injection while 38 other cases which were used as control with only the external fixator and no injections. We included open fractures of only Gustilo Anderson type II,IIIA and B for our study. Study was conducted between period of June 2012 and December 2013 at SBKS medical college .
Results : In group one, 34 of the 42 patients had a radiological union before 12 weeks while another 2 in 16 weeks. For group 2 , only 16 of the 38patients had radiological union at 12 weeks and no more at 16 weeks. The average time of union for group 1 was 10 weeks while of group 2 was 12 weeks .Function of the union cases of both the groups was similar in all aspects including distance of walking and ability to carry out daily activities.
Conclusion : Per cutaneous autologous bone marrow injections are cheap , easily available and successful alternative to a secondary procedure for open tibial fractures on external fixators.
Manajemen Komunikasi Infid Dalam Pendampingan Pemda Kabupaten Cirebon Dan Kota Yogyakarta Mencapai Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Pratiwi Salsabila , Sriwartini Yayu
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengangkat implementasi manajemen komunikasi dalam organisasi non pemerintah  yaitu International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (INFID). Salah satu fokus kerja INFID yaitu mendampingi pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Cirebon dan Yogyakarta untuk mencapai tujuan sustainable development goals (SDGs). Pemerintah daerah memiliki peranan penting dalam menghelat SDGs di daerah. Kabupaten Cirebon dan Yogyakarta merupakan dua daerah yang memiliki isu kemiskinan yang perlu ditanggulangi dimana sesuai dengan tujuan satu SDGs yaitu tanpa kemiskinan. Peran manajemen komunikasi diperlukan karena pendampingan pemerintah daerah adalah fokus kerja yang tidak mudah. Hal itu didasari pada kinerja dan keputusannya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan atau pengarahan serta pengendalian dari sisi komunikasi sebagai upaya untuk pendampingan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Cirebon dan Yogyakarta yang dilakukan oleh organisasi non pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep dari manajemen komunikasi dan teori informasi organisasi. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan teknik keabsahan data yang terdiri dari triangulasi, kepastian, memperpanjang pengamatan dan juga kebergantungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen komunikasi yang dilakukan INFID melibatkan multipihak baik dari pemerintah ataupun organisasi non pemerintah lainnya dan dengan cara kerja SDGs. Dari sisi teori informasi organisasi, INFID dijelaskan sebagai organisasi yang dibentuk dari aktivitas-aktivitas komunikasi dalam setiap tahapan  manajemen komunikasi.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Dalam Mewujudkan Inovasi Smart City
Authors: Novita Sari Devi , Rahmadani Dia Zulfia , Yusuf Wardani Mohamad
Published: September 2020

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam pembentukan smart city di Kota Surabaya merupakan perwujudan dari pelaksanaan program e-government. Dengan adanya inovasi daerah ini nantinya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah. Sasaran dari inovasi daerah tersebut harus diarahkan untuk mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan pada masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui perbedaan potensi masing-masing daerah akan mempengaruhi mulai dari mana konsep smart city itu akan di bangun, baik itu dari perbedaan faktor sumber daya alam, maupun sumber daya manusianya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literature. Adapun indikator dalam menentukan keberhasilan kebijakan Pemkot Surabaya dalam mewujudkan smart city dikaji dengan menggunakan teori implementasi Edward III. Hasil penelitian melalui 4 kajian konsep implementasi dari Edward III tersebut Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam melakukan implementasi kebijakan sudah bisa dikatakan berhasil, keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dapat dibuktikan Pemkot Surabaya melalui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan Smart Government, Smart Economy, Smart Environment, Smart Living, Smart People, dan Smart Mobility.
Mini Review: Production and Economics Analysis Of Backyard Production of Tiger Grouper Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus Fingerlings in Situbondo, Indonesia
Authors: Novriadi Romi
Published: September 2020

Application of backyard technology to produce tiger grouper fingerlings in the area of Situbondo is examined with emphasis on production system and economic structure. Complete hatcheries production system that employ full production systems from broodstock, maturation, spawning, larviculture and early nursery phase are common in this area. Natural spawning activities without the use of hormone or another chemical substance become the primary method to produce the larvae. Hatchery in Situbondo typically consist with concrete tank to culture the larva, sand filter and live food production tanks, including phytoplankton production system. While the nursery production system as an intermediate step between hatchery and grow-out production consist with concrete tank and grading system to reduce the size variation, cannibalism and to ensure there is no more than 30% difference in total length between the grade sizes within the culture tanks. The output of the economic analysis showed that with final survival rate about 10%, farmer in Situbondo still get a good annual return through the sales of fingerlings. From this situation, farmer still obtain high cash flow from backyard production system and about 69.06% rate of return to capital. Overall, backyard technology consists with hatchery and early nursery production system provide potential sources for poverty alleviation and support the sustainability of aquaculture production in Situbondo. Good economic structure and opportunity to participate in several government programs speed up the adoption of this technology and become an important chain for tiger grouper production system in Indonesia.
Studi Kesukaan Panelis Terhadap Tempe dari Biji Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) dan Kedelai (Glycine max)
Authors: Sarti Mairili Yana , Ridhowati Sherly , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Rinto Rinto , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine whether tempeh from lotus seeds can be accepted by panellist  through hedonic tests and hedonic quality. This research method uses a randomized block design (RCBD) with different proportions of lotus seeds as a treatment and repeated 3 times. Treatment with different proportions of lotus seeds is A0 (100% soybean seeds), A1 (50% soybean seeds-50% lotus seeds) and A2 (100% lotus seeds). The parameters of this study include sensory analysis of hedonic and hedonic quality (appearance, color, texture, aroma and taste). The hedonic quality sensory results significantly affect the appearance, texture, aroma and color while the hedonic effect significantly on the color but not significantly affect the taste, texture and aroma parameters. Tempe with the proportion of lotus seeds were as much as 50% better than 100% lotus seed tempeh, both of the characteristics of the quality of hedonic and hedonic.
Proporsi Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) di Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Sari Lia Perwita , Utpalasari Rih Laksmi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and comparison of the level of household food consumption of catfish (Pangasius sp.) farmer’s in Talang Kelapa District. Determination of the location was done intentionally (purposive). The research sample was taken using the accidental sampling method. There are 17 groups of consumption catfish farmers at Talang Kelapa District while only 7 groups focus on catfish culture with a total of 82 people so the sample is 20 people. The data used include primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Researchers used qualitative methods by analyzing the characteristics of each respondent. The proportion of household consumption of catfish farmers was analyzed using tabulation. The results showed that respondents aged between 29-52 years, had an average number of family members of 3 people and the highest level of education at the elementary school level. The household consumption pattern of Catfish Farmers (Pangasius sp.) at Talang Kelapa District are dominated by non-food consumption which is Rp.2,851,000/month while food consumption is only Rp.987,361.11. This is indicated by the percentage of food consumption by 25.73% and non-food consumption by 74.27%.
THE LANGUAGE SHIFTING IN MUNA LANGUAGE (A Study of Munanese at Pondidaha Sub-District)
Authors: Fitri Wa Ode
Published: September 2020

This research discusses the language shifting in Muna language for Munanese who lived inAhuawatu village, Pondidaha Sub-District, Konawe Regency. Language contact that has occurred at multilingual society in Ahuawatu became an interesting phenomenon to be learnt, because it has close relationship with the use of ethnic language of the residents in this village. This study focuses on the condition of language shifting of Muna language to Java language, and the causes that lead the shift of language for Munanese. The main data of the research was taken in Ahuawatu village. Observation and interview were used by the researcher in collecting the data from five informants in this area. The result of this research showed the condition of Muna language in Ahuawatu has begun to shift for parental age, and dominantly shifted for their children. It indicated from their habits which use Java language step by step in their daily life as a Munanese. The causes of language shift in parental age are the power of Java language, the number of speaker, and intercultural marriage. While the shift of Muna language to their children are caused by the use of Muna language in family domain, also the maintaining process of Muna culture in family domain. Keywords: Language shift, Munanese, Muna Language, Java Language.
THE EFFECT OF USING WHATSAPP MESSENGER ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 1 KENDARI
Authors: Ahmad Aras Nur
Published: September 2020

The use of technology in teaching and learning is an important aspect which has received  considerable attention  in  recent  years.  In a similar  sense,  the use of mobile phone application especially WhatsApp  messenger to  increase effectiveness of instruction has been acknowledged through a number of studies carried out so far. This study was conducted to find the effect of using WhatsApp Messenger on students’ speaking achievement at the second grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kendari. The research question is that “Is there any significant effect of using WhatsApp messenger on students’ speaking achievement at the second grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kendari?” This study used a quantitative approach by applying a comparative study. The participants of the study consisted of 60 students who were in two different classes: class XI IPA 2 as the experimental class and class XI IPA 4 as the control class. The experimental class consisted of 30 students taught in a combination method (WhatsApp Messenger and discussion method)   while the control class consisted of 30 students taught through using a conventional method. The  results of this  study showed  that  there  were  differences  in  the  speaking achievement of the students in the experimental class and the control class. This difference was in favor of the experimental class. The value of Chi-Square count is 28.486 and the Chi-Square Table is 19.675. So the H1 accepted and H0 is rejected . The differences between the two classes indicated that integrating the WhatsApp application in teaching English language improved speaking achievement of the students of the experimental class. Keywords: WhatsApp Messenger, Discussion, Speaking  achievement.
STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN AN EFL CLASSROOM: GENDER PERSPECTIVE AT SMA NEGERI 2 KENDARI
Authors: Purwanti Kiki , Jaya Amir , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to find out whether or not there was a significant difference of students’ speaking anxiety across gender. This study used survey method. The population was the second grade students of SMAN 2 Kendari in academic years 2017/2018. This study involved 184 students (92 males and 92 females) who were taken from proportionated stratified by random sampling. An instrument employed in this study was a questionnaire of Foreign Language   Classroom   Anxiety   Scale   (FLCAS).   The   data   were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic. The result of descriptive analysis showed that students’ speaking anxiety was affected by three factors namely communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation where each factor had a neutral position and majority students had a moderately anxious level  on  speaking  anxiety.  The  result  of  the t-test  showed  that tobserved  was -2.007 and ttable  was 1.973. It means that ttable   was lower than the tobserved. Thus, there was a significant difference of speaking anxiety between male and female students where females were more anxious then male. Keywords:   Speaking   Anxiety,   situation-specific   Anxiety,   andGender.
THE USE OF IMPROVISATION TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SMAN 1 KUSAMBI
Authors: Nurwia Nurwia , Jaya Amir , Lio Asrun
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed at investigating whether there was a significant effect of using improvisation  technique on students’ speaking ability. The research question of this study was “Is there any significant effect of using improvisation technique on students’ speaking ability at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Kusambi?”. The sample of this study was students at XI IPA 3 consisting of 11 males and 15 females who were chosen using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was a speaking test. To analyze the result of this study, the researcher used paired sample t-test computed in SPSS 16.0. It was conducted to compare the scores of pre-test and post-test in experimental class. After analyzing the data, it was found that there was a significant difference in the scores for pre-test (M= 1.47, SD= 0.38) and post- test (M= 2.85, SD= 0.45). The probability value was .000 (<.05) It means that there was a significance difference on students’ speaking ability before and after the use of improvisation technique. Keywords: Speaking Ability, Teaching Speaking, Improvisation Technique.
CONTENT ANALYSIS ON THE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED BAHASA INGGRIS SMA/MA KELAS X
Authors: Syale Ari Sihad , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

This research was accomplished to  find out whether Bahasa Inggris textbook for Grade X fulfilled each criterion of textbook evaluation criteria based on Jahangard’s theory. The researcher used the qualitative analysis design. The data source was collected from Bahasa Inggris textbook for Grade X published by Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Balitbang, Kemendikbud. The instrument of this study was a table of textbook evaluation criteria. The researcher collected the data by using checklist to evaluate the textbook and analyze the data shown by the checklist and make some interpretations, and finally describing the results from the assessment table. The result confirmed that only five of fourteen sub-criteria which did not be fulfilled, they are vocabulary section consists of list of words and their definition, each chapter should consist of four skills, there is a grammar presentation in each chapter and the words are correctly spelled.  While  the rest  nine  of sub-criteria  were  fulfilled.      It  was recommended to the teacher to be more critical and could cover the weaknesses of the textbook by various teaching style or find another reference outside the textbook. Keywords: Textbook, evaluation criteria
THE ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION PROCEDURES IN SUBTITLE OF “BOYCHOIR” MOVIE
Authors: Syahrani Nilda Iman , Tanduklangi Amri , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

The purposes of this study are to anlyze the translation procedure and the way of the translator in translating the subtitle of Boychoir movie. The scope of this study is focused   on   the   type   of   translation   procedures   in translating the subtitle movie and also analyze the way of the translator in translating the subtitle on Newmark’s (1988:81) translation procedures which the procedures consist of 18 types. The methodology of this study was qualitative research. The researcher analyzed the data descriptively and presented the analysis result in the explanation form and supported by data presented in the form of table. In analyzing the data the procedures were as follows: juxtaposing both of English and Indonesian version, identifying, analyzing and classifying, and calculating the total numbers. The translation procedures found in the subtitle of the movie were literal translation, transference, naturalisation, cultural      equivalent, functional equivalent, synonymy, transpositions, modulation,     reduction     and     expansion, couplets. Keywords: Translation, Translation procedure, Subtitle, Boychoir movie
PEER FEEDBACK THROUGH FACEBOOK GROUP; Does it bring about effect on students’ writing competence at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan?
Authors: Saputra Aksan , Lio Asrun , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed at investigating whether or  not there was a significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook  Group  on  students’  writing  competence  at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan in writing recount text. The design  of  this  research  was  pre-experimental  design which involved only one class (class X MIA 1) as sample of this research. The total sample was 24 students which selected by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was a written test which focused on three aspects of writing namely organization, language use and mechanics. The researcher collected the data by giving pre-test and post-test in order to know students’ writing competence before and after treatment of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group had been applying. The researcher used the paired sample t-test in SPSS 16 Windows Software to analyze the result of this research. The  finding  shows  that  there  is  a  significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group on students’ writing competence. It is proven by the result of descriptive analysis where the mean score of pre-test was 51.66 and mean score of post-test was 67.29. Furthermore, the result of hypothesis testing showed that the value of Sig (2-tailed) was 0.000 which smaller than alpha value 0.05, means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group on upgrading students’ writing competence in recount text at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan. Hence, teaching and learning writing use Peer Feedback through Facebook Group can be one of effective methods on upgrading students’ writing competence. Keywords: Peer Feedback, Facebook Group, Writing, Recount Text
THE EFFECT OF THREE PHASE TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Nurdiansa Eko Saputra
Published: September 2020

The objective of the study is to know whether or not three phase technique   has   significant   effect   on   students’ reading comprehension. The design of this study was quasi experimental research. The population of the study were students who were taking Reading 1 class in English study program at Halu Oleo University in academic year of  2016-2017.  By  employing  purposive  sampling technique the researcher chose class A as the sample of this study. Instrument of study was reading comprehension test in form of multiple choices questions. The result of this study confirmed that the teaching reading  by  using  three  phase  reading  technique  could give significant effect on the students’ reading comprehension. Based on the Paired Sample Test, it was found that there was a significant difference of students’ reading comprehension score before and after they were given treatment by using three phase reading technique procedure in Reading 1 class with the significant degree of 0.013. Furthermore, there was also significant improvement in students' mean score (79.78). Therefore, the proposed hypothesis which stated “three phase reading technique has significant effect on students’ reading comprehension” was accepted. Keywords: Three Phase Technique, Reading Comprehension
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 TIWORO KEPULAUAN
Authors: Afebri Hendriati , Aderlaepe Aderlaepe , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

Students’ speaking performance could be affected by factors that come from performance conditions (time pressure, planning, standard of performance and amount of support), affective factors (such as motivation, confidence and anxiety), listening ability, topical knowledge and feedback during speaking activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze, describe and determine factors affecting students’ difficulties in speaking  performance  of  the  tenth-grade  students  of SMA Negeri 1 Tiworo Kepulauan. This study employed quantitative design in the form of survey. The samples were 30 students of X MIA 2 which were taken by using random sampling. The data were collected by using close ended questionnaire and were analyzed by using SPSS version 16. The results of this research showed that of the three factors affecting students’ difficulties in speaking, the highest percentage was linguistic factors including grammar,  vocabulary  and  pronunciation.  It  was concluded that the students got difficulties in performing speaking task. Keywords: Students, Difficulties, Speaking Performance
THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATING SCRABBLE INTO NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT GRADE SEVEN OF SMP NEGERI 12 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Marliyanti Marliyanti , Tanduklangi Amri , Alberth Alberth
Published: September 2020

This study aimed at finding out whether there is a significant effect of integrating scrabble into numbered heads together at grade seven of SMP Negeri 12 Konawe Selatan or not. The research was conducted to answer the following question “Is there any significant effect of integrating scrabble into numbered heads together on students’ vocabulary achievement at grade seven of SMP Negeri 12 Konawe Selatan?”. The hypothesis of this research is “There is a significant effect of integrating scrabble into numbered heads together on students’ vocabulary achievement at grade seven of SMP Negeri 12 Konawe Selatan”. This research used quasi experimental design with population was all grade seven students at SMP   Negeri   12   Konawe   Selatan in academic year 2018/2019. The samples of this research were class VIIE as the experimental class and VIIB as control class. The experimental class consist of 28 students and control class consist of 26 students. The research instrument was 40 questions of vocabulary test. Collecting the data, the researcher gave pre-test, taught integrating scrabble into numbered heads together, and giving post-test. The result show that students’ mean score in experimental class are 55.21 at pre-test and 75.13 at post-test, while students’ mean score in control class are 55.61 in pre-test and 64.93 in post-test. Based on the calculation of T-test, it shows that the score of tcount  = 5.636 is higher than ttable  = 2.007 and the pvalue= 0.000 is lower than   = 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and H is accepted. This can be conclude that there is a significant effect of integrating scrabble into numbered heads together on students’ vocabulary achievement at grade seven students of SMP Negeri 12 Konawe Selatan. Keywords: Scrabble, numbered heads together, vocabulary achievement
THE EFFECT OF MOBILE ACCESS (AUDIO VISUAL EASY LEARN ENGLISH) ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SMPN 11 KENDARI
Authors: Veronica Eva , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to find out the effect of using mobile access (Audio Visual Easy Learn English) on students’ vocabulary achievement at SMPN 11 Kendari. Mobile  Access  (Audio  visual  easy  learn  English)  as  a media in learning teaching process. This research used quasi experimental design, the population is all seventh- grade students, and the sample is class VII1 as the experimental group and VII2as control group. The experimental group consisted of 30 students and control group consisted of 21 students. The research instrument consisted of 44 questions of vocabulary test. To collect the data, the researcher gave pre-test, taught by using Mobile Access  (Audio  Visual  Easy  Learn  English),  and  giving post-test. Mean score of post-tests (79.63) in experimental class is higher than pre-test score (59.66). While, in control class also has improvement but not too significant. It can be seen on post-test score (64.80) is higher than pre-test score (55.19). Based on the calculation of T-test, it shows that tcount = 3.775, while t-table =2.010 at level of = 0.05 with DF = 49. It means that tcount is higher than table, Therefore H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This can be concluded that  there  was a  significant  effect  of  using a significant effect using Mobile Access (Audio Visual Easy Learn English) on students’ vocabulary achievement at the seventh-grade students of SMPN 11 Kendari. Keywords: MA, Mobile Access, Audio Visual Easy Learn English, vocabulary achievement