bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DA PREDAÇÃO E DA IMOBILIZAÇÃO NA SEDA DE ARANHAS TECELÃS E CAÇADORAS (ARANEAE: THERIDIIDAE E SALTICIDAE) EM Leptopharsa heveae DRAKE & POOR (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE)
Authors: Ferrari Filho Paulo Eduardo Bedin , Rinaldi Isabela Maria Piovesan , Feres Reinaldo José Fazzio
Published: March 2020

EFEITOS DA PREDAÇÃO E DA IMOBILIZAÇÃO NA SEDA DE ARANHAS TECELÃS E CAÇADORAS (ARANEAE: THERIDIIDAE E SALTICIDAE) EM Leptopharsa heveae DRAKE & POOR (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE)
OCORRÊNCIA E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE Puccinia sorghi Schwein EM MILHO HÍBRIDO P30K75
Authors: De Franco Ana Paula Ferreira , Carvalho Daniel Diego Costa
Published: March 2020

O milho tem sido amplamente cultivado no estado de Goiás para atender à demanda de grãos, e o amplo cultivo possibilita também o aumento expressivo de doenças, a exemplo da ferrugem comum (Puccinia sorghi). Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar o fungo P. sorghi e confirmar sua ocorrência em folhas de milho. Em áreas experimentais da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Câmpus Ipameri, foram realizadas avaliações fitossanitárias em plantas de milho hibrido P30K75 exibindo sintomas de ferrugem. As folhas foram coletadas e analisadas em estereomicroscópio para caracterização da sintomatologia e confecção de lâminas microscópicas semi-permanentes. Em seguida, realizou-se o registro de imagens e a caracterização micromorfológica dos urediniósporos. Os urediniósporos possuíam dimensões (comprimento e largura) que variavam de 21,4 – 33,2 x 19,5 - 24,2 µm (25,8 x 20,7 µm) e, baseando-se nas descrições da literatura, confirmou-se a ocorrência de P. sorghi em milho híbrido P30K75 em Ipameri, Goiás.
AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Djanah Nur , Muslihatun Wafi Nur
Published: March 2020

Background: Breast feeding is one important pillars for babies because breast milk is the best nutrition for newborn up to 6 months old. Riskesdas data in 2013 showed that only 34.5% baby in Indonesia who are breastfeed exclusively, the meaning that there are stil about 2/3 of babies in Indonesia who less likely to get breast milk. The lack of production of breast milk is one of the obstacles in breast feeding exclusively. Acupressure is one of the non-pharmacologicalapproach, to improve the production of breast milk. Purpose: To describes the effect of acupressure to improve the production of breast milk with the indicators were baby weigh and the frequency of urinary. Methods: The design used was quasy experiment with pre and post test design. Total sample is 30. The sampling techniques with accidental sampling. Data was analyzed with Friedman test and followed by Willcoxon test. The independent variable waspostpartum mother and dependent variablle was the production of milk with the indicators were baby weight and the frequency of urinary. Instrument was using questionaire and observation sheet Results: The average birth weight was 3195 gram and the average of urinary was 6 times on the first day of newborn. Both indicators above was increased during the 2 and 4 weeks of born. The result of bivariat analysis showed there are the difference of weight with p value: 0,001 and the difference of frequency of urinary with p value: 0,001. Summary: That accupresure affects on breats milk production with the indicator of the baby wight and frequency of urinary.
KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK GROW QUICK LB TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM (Dendrobium sp.) PASCA AKLIMATISASI
Authors: Herlina Nofripa , Gesriantuti Novia , Restiawati Anis
Published: March 2020

Dendrobium orchid is one of the very popular ornamental plant because of the flower is beautiful and has a high economic value. An effort to prevent the orchid from extinetion is by means of in vitro propagation. The study aims to look at the effect of various doses of fertilizers Grow Quick LB and types of growing media and their interaction on the growth of Dendrobium sp. post acclimatization.The completely randomized design was used with two factors. The firs factor was type medium (charcoal+fern, charcoal+cocopeat), the second factor was type of Grow Quick LB fertilizer (0ml/L, 1ml/L, 2ml/L, 3ml/L). Parameters observed were, plantlet height, leaf length, leaf width, and number of leaves. The results showed that the dosing of Grow Quick LB fertilizer 1ml/L showed the highest values for the parameters width of leaves and number of leaves, whereas a dose of 2ml/L showed the highest values for the parameters plantlet height, leaf length. A combination of types of growing media charcoal+cocopeat showed a better effect than the media charcoal+fern on all parameters. The interaction of medium type and Grow Quick LB fertilizer significantly different with plantlet height and leaf length and not significantly different with parameters leaf width, and number of leaves.
KOMPOSISI DAN DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK Aedes PADA DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Gesriantuti Novia , Badrun Yeeri , Fadillah Nurul
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan distribusi larva Aedes berdasarkan tempat perindukannya. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April sampai Mei 2017 di RW 08 Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Pekanbaru. Pengambilan larva dilakukan dengan cara mengambil larva yang ditemukan pada tempat perindukan di dalam dan di luar rumah. Larva diidentifikasi menggunakan metode single larva method dengan mengamati setiap larva berdasarkan posisi istirahat yang berbeda. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 2 jenis nyamuk vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue yaitu Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 rumah yang diperiksa ditemukan 24 rumah yang positif larva Aedes dan dari 188 tempat penampungan air (TPA) yang diperiksa ditemukan 31 kontainer yang positif larva Aedes. Jumlah Aedes lebih banyak ditemukan pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di luar rumah dibandingkan di dalam rumah. Kelimpahan larva Aedes albopictus yaitu sebanyak 6,54%, sedangkan larva Aedes aegypti sebanyak 1,68%. Keberadaan larva nyamuk Aedes albopictus berpotensial menjadi vektor penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Tuah Karya. Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) didapatkan sebesar 40%, House Indeks (HI) = 60%, Container Indeks (CI) = 16,49%. Angka ini menunjukkan RW 08 Kelurahan Tuah Karya merupakan daerah yang memiliki risiko tinggi dalam penularan penyakit demam berdarah dengue.
ISOLASI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT DARI AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA
Authors: Harahap Israwati , Elsie -
Published: March 2020

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms living in healthy tissue of their host plants without causing disease. Endophytic fungi live in every plant, including Vetiveria zizanioides L. medicinal plant intracellulary and/or intercellulary. This plant was screened pharmacologically for antibacterial, antifungal, anticataleptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory, rheumatism, anti oxidant and anti arthritic activity. This research aimed to isolation endophytic fungi from V. zizanioides L. and to screening their antimicrobial potency against microflora Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. Endophytic fungi isolation from V. zizanioides L. was done by surface sterilization method. A total of 33 isolates were recovered from 88 leaves and 88 root segments. Based on antimicrobial activitytest, most of the fungal extracts showed in vitro inhibition of microbes growth.
TEST SYSTEM OF ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF FILM POLLUTIONS IN THE GORKOVSKY RESERVOIR
Authors: Ermoshkin Alexey V. , Kapustin Ivan A. , Molkov Alexandr A. , Poplavsky Evgeny I. , Rusakov Nikita S.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the issue of creating a system of environmental monitoring of film pollutions in the Gorky reservoir. A combination of the well-known model approach for calculating the drift trajectories of passive particles on the sea surface with the data of remote sensing, which provide primary detection of a spill of pollutants in the scanned area, is proposed. X-band digital coherent radar was the source of remote data. Modeling was based on the results of measurements of current velocities and the physical dependence of the slick drift. As a result of comprehensive studies, the developed system has demonstrated operability for detecting and predicting the spread of film pollution in the Gorky reservoir.
TECHNICAL FND OPERATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE HIGH-SPEED VESSELS USE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Lyubimov Viktor I. , Varakosov Yuri G. , Baryshev Viktor I.
Published: March 2020

Topical issues of justification and use of various types of passenger transport are considered. Use peculiarities and operating costs of automobile, railway, air, sea and river transport are analyzed on the example of the North-Western region of Russia. Special attention is paid to the use of sea and river high-speed passenger ships. Technical and operational characteristics of new types of high-speed passenger ships are described. A feasibility study of using various types of high-speed passenger ships has been performed. It is shown that according to a number of technical and economic indicators of the passenger transportation efficiency, WIG vessels exceed the characteristics of other types of high-speed vessels.
THE USE OF CATALYTIC NEUTRALIZATION FOR THE PURIFICATION OF EXHAUST GASES FROM MARINE POWER PLANTS IN AN AGGRESSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gorlova Nina N.
Published: March 2020

Among the methods used, the most effective, from the point of view of the quality of cleaning from the main harmful substances, is catalytic neutralization. The effectiveness of using this method is largely determined by the properties and characteristics of the used catalytic material. Selection of the appropriate composition determines the provision of physical, physico-mechanical and corrosive properties of the used catalytic materials. In this regard, the possibilities of using steel oxide and molding clay as basic components in the charge of the material were studied. In order to reduce the cost of the treatment system, the possibility of replacing valuable expensive components with ore mills of the appropriate composition was considered.As a result of the studies, the optimal qualitative and quantitative composition of the charge of the catalytic material was determined.
THE EFFECT OF MARINE POWER PLANTS EXHAUST GASES TEMPERATURE ON THE QUALITY OF THEIR CLEANING USING THE CATALYTIC NEUTRALIZATION METHOD
Authors: Medvedev Gennady V. , Khramov Mikhail Y.
Published: March 2020

The use of catalytic neutralization for the purification of harmful emissions from ship power plants can significantly reduce the negative impact of exhaust gases on all environmental objects. The attractiveness of the proposed method lies in the possibility of selecting the appropriate composition of the catalytic material depending on the required degree of purification.The functional properties of catalytic materials are largely determined by the qualitative and quantitative composition of the material used, as well as the conditions of its operation - the temperature regime.In order to determine the acceptable composition of the catalytic converter material, we made an analyses of materials of various compositions. The optimum degree of purification was achieved on materials containing valuable components (rhodium, iridium, palladium). However, the issue of reducing the treatment system cost is important. So, the possibility of replacing such metals with ore grindings (bastnesite, loparite) has been studied in the paper.
TEMPERATURES OPTIMIZATION OF TWO-CIRCUIT CLOSED COOLING SYSTEM OF SHIP'S POWER PLANT
Authors: Fedorovskiy Konstantin Yu. , Fedorovskaya Nadezhda K.
Published: March 2020

The issues of creating environmentally friendly highly reliable closed-loop cooling systems are considered in the paper. The achievement of these qualities is ensured by the rejection of cooling water intake. The analysis of various coolants of the power installation requiring cooling is carried out. It is shown that for the cooling of a number of coolants it is advisable to create double-circuit cooling systems. This requires the introduction of an additional heat exchanger and the separation of the temperature head between the cooled coolant and seawater. The authors suggest an approach that makes it possible to distribute this temperature head between the circuits optimally. This procedure involves comparing various heat exchangers based on their reduced area. A nomogram is presented to determine the optimal value of the temperature head.
GEOMETRIC MODELING AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE HULL FRAME SURFACE IN COMPASS-3D CAD
Authors: Rychenkova Anna Yu. , Klimenko Ekaterina S. , Borodina Lyudmila N.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with aspects of solving applied problems related to the capabilities of the automated COMPASS 3D system for geometric modeling of shipbuilding objects-vessel hull surfaces. The method for the ship's hull modeling based on flat curves, sections constructed on different offset planes is considered. A method is shown for improving the accuracy of the simulated frame surface of the ship's hull by introducing intermediate sections into the model frame. The concept of the modeling quality of the frame surface and the method of determining quantitative indicators for evaluating the frame surface quality are proposed. The practical implementation of the method of three-dimensional modeling of ship hulls is performed, and the comparative research results on the quality of the ship's surface modeling are presented.
Precedent statements in contemporary Ukrainian political rhetoric
Authors: Sіuta Halyna
Published: March 2020

Political rhetoric is a clearly socio-centric discourse. In the texts that exemplify this discourse, there is a manipulative-speculative experience of interpretation the texts of the previous culture.
The main aspects of the pragmatics of precedent statements in the texts of political rhetoric are argumentativeness, manipulativeness and polemicality. Political language units of communication are: 1) unknown to the general public (they testify to the intelligence, education of political speakers), 2) recognizable precedent statements. The using of the latter provides the effect of communicative proximity, the realization of the communicative situation in axiological coordinates «one’s own – another’s».
The using of precedent statements in the language of the policy and their receptiveness to the target audience is an indicator of the proportionality of individual, social or national cultural spheres.
Reception of the personality of Mykhailo Shchepkin in Taras Shevchenkoʼs lingual consciousness (on material of “Shchodennyk”)
Authors: Syrko Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of the Mykhailo Shchepkin`s fi gure reception in linguistic consciousness of Taras Shevchenko. It has been demonstrated that the basis of the literary-and-artistic anthroponymicon of T. Shevchenko`s works, including the anthroponymicon of his “Diary”, are the names of his contemporaries, who played an important role in his life – M. Shchepkin, Y. Lazarevsky, P. Kulish, O. Bodiansky, M. Maximovich, etc.
The semantic-and-evaluative paradigms of these proper names are represented through the prism of T. Shevchenko’s individual perception and outlook. They convincingly show his attitude to the mentioned persons in diff erent specifi c everyday, communicative situations.
We have emphasized the dominance of positive appraisals of M. Shchepkin’s fi gure, which reveal the reception of him as a unique and sincere person (amazing old man, sincere Mikhail Semenovich, kindest creature), a talented actor (great man, great artist, brilliant actor, best comedian, unique comedian, irresistible Shchepkin, artist-veteran, patriarch-artist), a close friend (great friend, my only friend, my sincere, my unforgettable, nobler friend, kind friend, sincere friend).
Topical for such contexts lexemes ‘uniqueness’, ‘ humaneness’, ‘honesty’, ‘talent’ and ‘sociability’ determine the positive evaluation of most contexts in which the name of Mykhailo Shchepkin is mentioned. They form the overall emotional meaning of the concept of the same name.
Means of intimization of the image of M. Shchepkin – friend have been noted, in particular due to the combination of the anthroponym with the possessive pronoun mine.
Intertextual units in prose of Yuri Izdryk
Authors: Nazarenko Oksana
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the category of intertextuality in modern Ukrainian prose by Yu. Izdryk. An excursion into the theory of intertextuality presented in modern linguistics is made. Intertextual elements in the literary text are updated and their sources are determined. Two types of intertext in modern prose are distinguished depending on the source. The first type includes intertextual elements, the sources of which are works of literature. Among them: allusions, quotes (certified and non-certified), reminiscences, paraphrases, parades on literary texts by Ukrainian classical authors, memoirs of ancient Ukrainian literature, in particular, “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”, works by contemporary postmodern writers. The second group of intertextual units is connected with texts of mass culture – the names of films, quotes from films, pop songs and quotes from them, allusions to cartoons. The work of Yu. Izdryk is designed for an educated reader who is able to recognize a complex of intertextual elements. It is proved that intertextuality is the main category of postmodern prose and performs a text-forming function.
Grammatical Terminology of M. Smotrytsky in the Context of Ancient Ukrainian Linguistics
Authors: Yaroshevych Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the multidisciplinary examination of grammatical terminology in the “Grammar” by M. Smotrytsky, the 400th anniversary of the publication of which this year celebrates the scientifi c community of the Slavic world. The emphasis was placed on determining the role played by “Grammar” in the codifi cation of the grammatical system of the Church Slavic language, which functioned in the ancient period in the Eastern Slavic lands and had a great infl uence on the formation of grammatical thought in Ukraine, contributed to the enrichment of grammatical theory through the introduction to scientifi c treatment of new linguistic concepts and the formation of Slavic linguistic theory. Using the theoretical achievements of the Greek-Latin grammar, translated by Ukrainian linguists into the Slavic linguistic soil during the long period of development of the Ukrainian language, M. Smotrytsky set out to broaden the conceptual and terminological basis and thus sought to enrich the theory of grammar. Due to the fact that in one article it is impossible to cover all the grammatical terms represented in the “Grammar”, only those that were fi rst recorded in it or which M. Smotrytsky transposed from the grammar of his predecessors, having improved them, are involved in the analysis. In particular, this article analyzes the concepts and terms of two parts of the grammar, designated by the Greek terms “Orthography” and “Etymology”. In the part of the grammar “Etymology” (“morphology”) traced the discovery of concepts and terms for their designation of only the parts that are discarded in the chapters “Name” and “Verb”.
Term in Author’s Publicism
Authors: Kysliuk Larysa
Published: March 2020

The article analyses the use of terms and the author’s terminology creation in texts of the journalistic style, in particular, based on the essays. The analysis involves texts by Yu. Shevelev, Ye. Sverstiuk, M. Ryabchuk. The verification of authorship is made by means of the corpus GRAC and the retrieval system Google.
In the author’s journalism, the use of well-known terms and the creation of occasional units are observed. The rethinking and metaphorization of well-known socio-political terms are investigated.
The tendency of acquiring the terminoids with the author’s neologisms with the prospect of entering the socio-political terminology system was revealed, in the context of the modern updating of social terminology.
Occasional neologisms remain within the scope of the author’s text, since they are not created by the need to define a particular phenomenon or process, but primarily for the expression of the author’s assessment.
The gradation scale according to correlation between generally accepted and authors’ terms in their functioning is developed:
1) the term as a unit of the terminology system;
2) transient / unstable unit (bi-directional dynamics):
a) metaphorization of the term / semantic derivation and its determinism;
b) the creation of an author’s term, the acquisition of the status of terminology and subsequent entry into the terminology system;
3) individual (occasional) terminological unit (created / interpreted by author).
The role of morphological word-building in formation of the Ukrainian terminology of management
Authors: Krasnopolska Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The study of the Ukrainian terminology of management shows that one of the sources of its formation is morphological word-formation. Formation of terms occurs mainly on the same word-building models and with the help of the very word-formation affixes, which also create the words of the general literary language, but there are some specific features inherent only in the terminological word-formation. The suffixal method is noted for high productivity, in particular, the foreign language suffix – аці/j/- and the Ukrainian -нн-. Word formulation refers to the productive methods of term creation. Great performance in the terms of management, which are formed by word-building, has a noun manager.
High activity in the processes of nomination of concepts, processes, phenomena, etc., of management, reveals the basic formulation. The most productive are complicated adjective phrases, which are structurally morphologically divided into four species. Abbreviation is an active terminology in the analyzed terminology. The peculiarity of the studied terminology system is the use in the professional literature of abbreviations-anglicisms, recorded mostly in Latin graphics, rarely – in Ukrainian.
Word-combination with adjectivized component political in journalistic texts
Authors: Khalinovska Liudmyla
Published: March 2020

There several factors that influence language of modern usus (political language and speech). They are processes in a country, political situation in the world, and as a result, its analyses and media coverage in a text. The subject of our attention is a word combination with adjective component politychnyi (political). This combination hasn’t been studies in the Ukrainian linguistics yet. The present research is aimed to systematize and describe structural and functional features of set expressions with the qualifying component mentioned bellow.
Stability of such units can be explained by constant lexical composition with the unchangeable grammar meaning, word order, and active usage in speech. Most of the analyzed combinations are built in such a way: noun + adjective. Among terms-word combinations substantive combinations with depended component represented by adjective of attributive type are highly productive. They can be marked as adjective + noun: politychna kultura (political culture), politychnyi vysnovok (political conclusion), politychna manipuliatsiia (political manipulation) etc.
Set expressions can be formed with the help of terms and commonly used words. The expansion of word combinations with the adjective component politychnnyi (political) in social language sphere leads to semantically different combinations appearance. Often component politychnnyi (political) adding results in positively / negatively marked set expression with new meaning appearance. Semantic changes take place under the influence of inner-lingual (language environment, context), cultural, social (war, trade, revolution, change of government etc.) etc. Some of them appear because of determinologization as a mean of imaginary. In the media language there are terms of many branches of knowledge used for different purposes – description of events taking place in modern society, popularization of science, the latest technologies and inventions, etc. Terms to change their meaning in combination are often borrowed from the fields of economics, medicine, sports, ecology and computer technology.
Modern Ukrainian society sensitively reacts to the political processes that take place in it. It results in new words and phrases appearance, which are kind of litmus, a characterization of events by the citizens of Ukraine. The study of dynamic trends in modern socio-political media texts (the emergence of neologisms, the study of the changes in meanings of terms), will contribute to further regulation of the linguistic political communicative space, taking into account its anthropocentric, polyparadigmatic and interdisciplinary nature.
Sociological term as a unit of branch terminology
Authors: Chumak Volodymdyr , Syniehub Yaroslava
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to analyze the sociological term as a unit of the branch terminology. Emphasizing the basic classification features of the sociological term unit, establishing hierarchical relations between terms and multi-compound terms, defining the structural and semantic specifics of the Ukrainian sociological terminology system, the authors come to the conclusion about the important role of the studied terminology in the formation and functioning of the Ukrainian literary language.
According to our research, extralinguistic factors play an important role in the formation of the Ukrainian sociological terminology and the ordering of the terminology units: the emergence of a certain field of knowledge, the time of its appearance, which actualizes the need to determine the source of the basic terminological vocabulary, the basic models of the creation of terms, and others.
Getting used to the designation of the corresponding scientific concept, the sociological term is characterized by a number of differential features, among which the main ones are: nominacy, definition, the designation of systemic relations and relationships within the sociological terminology system, adjacent branch terminology systems and commonly used vocabulary, the motivation that is realized in three types that correspond to the three main methods of terminological word-formation (morphological, syntactic, and semantic), and others.
Semantic Gaps in the Description of Process Concepts
Authors: Kocherha Olha
Published: March 2020

Widely spread errors in the usage of the names of spontaneous and induced processes, wrong verbal nouns associated with finished and unfinished processes as well as their results, misuse of verbal adjectives describing active and passive properties are considered. Incorrect nomination produces misunderstanding of the occurrence of the processes under consideration and causes semantic gaps in their description. Full derivation chains are shown for the most frequently misused words.
Derivation as a Source of Medical Terminology Formation
Authors: Misnyk Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the specificity of the derivation in the field of medical terminology. Among the traditional methods of term formation, morphological (in particular its variants – affixation and composition of words and bases) is the most active. In terminological derivation in the field of clinical medicine, several trends have been identified, the main of which are: the formation of its own terminological fund of word-formation means, the close interaction of national and international components, the high degree of regularity in the formal-linguistic design, which is explained by the international nature of formants and their regular communication with a certain word-making way. Recently, more and more attention is paid to its own word-building resources. It is possible to predict that modern terminology in the field of clinical medicine will deepen this tendency by involving international elements in the creation of terms and using already used for the expansion of the terminological fund of medical science.
It is important to study derivation in terms of structural standardization of terms. An analysis of word-formation meanings and their means of expression make it possible, in our opinion, to streamline and generalize the types of relationships that we observe in the terminology field “clinical terminology”. The study of the affixation of a fund of medical-clinical terminology has given grounds for arguing that suffixal and prefixal morphemes largely determine the specifics of clinical terminology, which enable a clear description of certain medical concepts, phenomena, and activity in the creation of new terms. This method provides the possibility of using the same type of word formation, which contributes to the structural systematization of the terminology system.
Іnnovations in Modern Ukrainian Maritime Terminology
Authors: Varynska Alla , Kornodudova Nataliya
Published: March 2020

Maritime terminology of the modern Ukrainian literary language nowadays is at the stage of intensive dynamics. This process is caused by development of the world maritime industry. It is accompanied by occurrence of terms – neologisms.
This article is of high priority because there is no systemic and well-grounded research of innovations in modern Ukrainian maritime terminology. It is focused on the factors due to which new formations in modern Ukrainian maritime terminology are created; processes of occurrence of innovations at the level of research of general-linguistic and individual author’s neologisms are highlighted.
The research describes and considers by examples the innovative processes which cause the occurrence of new abbreviated formations. They help to recreate terminological meaning of complicated maritime names, concepts and expressions to make it clear and precisely.
This article also investigates metaphorical innovations which are actively applied in maritime terminology and are the key to understanding of many concepts.
Special attention is paid to innovations which have arisen due to borrowings as a consequence of contacts between nations or indirectly through other languages.
Active process of innovations is also promoted by the terms – word-combinations which reflect the meaning of new concepts of maritime industry. They are formed as a result of several words reflecting a certain terminological concept combination.
Innovations in the modern Ukrainian maritime terminology promote to development of the modern Ukrainian literary language proving its mobility and consistency.
Terminological polysemy in the prose of Mariia Matios
Authors: Marchuk Liudmyla
Published: March 2020

The article is one of the attempts to analyze the linguistic features of modern Ukrainian female prose. Despite the fact that in recent decades literary scholars have revealed some important features of the works of this genre, the language of feminine prose remains poorly understood. The obtained results supplemented the information about the general patterns of the use of terminological vocabulary in the artistic text. In the article, we distinguish the main ways of using terminology as an artistic means of language of Ukrainian writers. The urgency of the topic of scientific research is determined by the increased attention to the genres of contemporary women’s prose and the creation of a separate term “female prose”. A thorough linguistic study of the language of Ukrainian novels by Mariya Matios will help to understand the influence of science and technology on the fiction language of the 21st century. Creative individual and author’s use of terms by an artist is the reflection of the main characteristic processes not only in the language of fiction, but also in the whole contemporary commonly used language.
Scientific and technical terminology is at the present stage the leading place in the enrichment of expressive means of language, therefore, in our work, we highlight some of the most relevant aspects. First of all, from the standpoint of styles interaction the modern Ukrainian language, since terminology is a product of scientific style. The study of the place and functions of terminological vocabulary in the language of Ukrainian prose deserves attention also in terms of stylistics of artistic speech. It is important to establish certain regularities in the gradual development of the terms of modern prose – from their use in the literal sense to full inclusion in the artistic text, use in the form of tropes.
The work will contribute to further study of the functional and stylistic features of the terminological vocabulary in prose, to reveal the main characteristic processes not only in the prose text, but also in the modern universal language.
ON TIME PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO THE GENERALIZED BBM-BURGERS EQUATION WITH TIME-DEPENDENT PERIODIC EXTERNAL FORCE
Authors: Wang Yinxia
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we consider the generalized BBM-Burgers equation with periodic external force in Rn.
Existence and uniqueness of time periodic solutions that have the same period as the external force are established in some
suitable function space for the space dimension n≥ 3. Moreover, we also discuss the time asymptotic stability of the time
periodic solution. The proof is mainly based on the contraction mapping theorem and continuous argument.
New Insights into the Chemical Composition of Five Oort Cloud Comets after Re-analysis of Their Infrared Spectra
Authors: Lippi Manuela , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Mumma Michael J. , Camarca Maria N. , Faggi Sara , Paganini Lucas
Published: March 2020

We present revised results for the main molecular species in five Oort Cloud comets observed with near-infrared echelle grating spectrometer (NIRSPEC) at the Keck Observatory between 1999 and 2012 (C/1999 S4 (LINEAR), C/2001 A2 (LINEAR), C/2007 W1 (Boattini), C/2012 F6 (Lemmon), and C/2012 S1 (ISON)). The re-evaluation of these data shows the improvement of results in some of the data sets, in particular for comets observed and analyzed before the advent of new and revised fluorescence models and terrestrial retrieval methods introduced since 2011. We observe significant improvements in the resulting rotational temperatures and the production rates for all species, and in mixing ratios of minor species (relative to water). The re-analysis also allowed us to quantify species not analyzed previously, mostly due to the lack of molecular models (e.g., ammonia and formaldehyde). We note, however, that the improvement of these revised values is less substantial for comets observed (and/or analyzed) since 2010.
The Intrinsic Scatter of the Broad Lines–Narrow Line Correlation in Type I AGN
Authors: Reis Itamar
Published: March 2020

A correlation between the FWHM of the broad Balmer lines and the narrow [O iii]/H
β
line ratio was recently applied to the black hole (BH) mass estimation in type II active galactic nuclei (AGN), where only the narrow lines are visible to the observer. The correlation was initially quantified with type I AGN using stacked spectra, in groups automatically created using a machine-learning algorithm. Such an analysis does not provide information about the intrinsic scatter of the correlation. In addition, it does not necessarily reproduce the true underlying correlation, for example, due to the stacking of spectra with different properties. Testing these two issues requires measurements of individual objects. In this work, we perform such a test by fitting the broad and narrow lines for 8302 type I AGN from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Due to the difficulty in reliably measuring the narrow Balmer lines in such objects, which are, in many cases, a small contribution on top of the broad lines, we visually inspect all of the fits and identify 1561 objects with robust measurements. Using these measurements, we find that while a correlation does exist, it shows a large scatter and is not well described by a linear relation. This should be taken into account when using the broad H
β
FWHM versus narrow [O iii]/H
β
correlation for type II AGN BH mass estimation.
Corona-heated Accretion-disk Reprocessing: A Physical Model to Decipher the Melody of AGN UV/Optical Twinkling
Authors: Sun Mouyuan , Xue Yongquan , Brandt W. N. , Gu Wei-Min , Trump Jonathan R. , Cai Zhenyi , He Zhicheng , Lin Da-bin , Liu Tong , Wang Junxian
Published: March 2020

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have long been observed to “twinkle” (i.e., their brightness varies with time) on timescales from days to years in the UV/optical bands. Such AGN UV/optical variability is essential for probing the physics of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), the accretion disk, and the broad-line region. Here, we show that the temperature fluctuations of an AGN accretion disk, which is magnetically coupled with the corona, can account for observed high-quality AGN optical light curves. We calculate the temperature fluctuations by considering the gas physics of the accreted matter near the SMBH. We find that the resulting simulated AGN UV/optical light curves share the same statistical properties as the observed ones as long as the dimensionless viscosity parameter α, which is widely believed to be controlled by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the accretion disk, is about 0.01–0.2. Moreover, our model can simultaneously explain the larger-than-expected accretion disk sizes and the dependence of UV/optical variability upon wavelength for NGC 5548. Our model also has the potential to explain some other observational facts of AGN UV/optical variability, including the timescale-dependent bluer-when-brighter color variability and the dependence of UV/optical variability on AGN luminosity and black-hole mass. Our results also demonstrate a promising way to infer the black-hole mass, the accretion rate, and the radiative efficiency, thereby facilitating understanding of the gas physics and MHD turbulence near the SMBH and its cosmic mass growth history by fitting the AGN UV/optical light curves in the era of time-domain astronomy.
Effects of Lower Extremity Exercises on Ankle-Brachial Index Values among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Suza Dewi Elizadiani , Hijriana Isni , Ariani Yesi , Hariati Hariati
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by more complications. One complication that often occurs is peripheral vascular disease. An early diagnostic to assess peripheral vascular disease is very important; measurement of the ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one of the non-invasive measures to assess the peripheral vascular disease risk in primary care and to identify the effect of lower extremity joint movement exercises on ABI values in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients.AIM: The aimed to determine the effect of lower extremity on Ankle-Brachial Index Value among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.METHODS: The method used was a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test group design without a control group. The sample was 35 T2DM patients using a consecutive sampling technique. The interventions given were lower extremity joint movement exercises which were performed actively once a day, with each movement ten repetitions and for 4 weeks of observation.RESULTS: There was a significant difference between pre and post the lower extremity joint movement intervention toward the value of the left limb ABI with mean pre 0.93 and post 1.02 (p = 0.00) and the value of the ABI in the right limb ABI with mean pre 0.92 and post 1.01 (p = 0.00) in patients suffering from DM under 10 years. There was a significant difference between pre and post the lower extremity joint movement intervention toward the value of the left limb ABI with mean pre 0.89 and post 1.98 (p = 0.00) and the value of the ABI in the right limb ABI with mean pre 0.88 and post 0.96 (p = 0.00) in patients suffering from DM over 10 years.CONCLUSION: Joint exercise can improve blood flow throughout the body, so it is important for T2DM patients to do regular joint exercise so that it is beneficial in improving health and preventing disability.
Le jeu psychologique comme narrateur du drame infantile du patient
Authors: Loehlé Christian
Published: March 2020

Avec cet article, Christian Loehlé revient pour nous sur les fondamentaux de l’Analyse Transactionnelle : il décrit le jeu psychologique non pas comme un conflit entre personnes, mais bien selon l’idée première de Berne, comme la répétition, inconsciente, du drame vécu par l’enfant et “rejoué” encore et encore. L’analyse du jeu est alors une plongée directe dans le scénario et permet de saisir la motivation profonde et inconsciente de celui qui joue. Cet article aurait mérité de paraître à la fin du livre de Berne “Des jeux et des hommes”. Par sa clarté et son intelligence, il nous aurait aidés à mieux comprendre la pensée complexe de Berne. F. B.
Arabie Saoudite : une nouvelle diplomatie religieuse ?
Authors: Mouline Nabil
Published: March 2020

Pendant la guerre froide, l’Arabie Saoudite a utilisé ses pétrodollars pour propager le wahhabisme. Après le 11 septembre 2001, la diplomatie religieuse saoudienne a néanmoins connu une inflexion, dénonçant les excès des djihadistes et prônant l’« islam du juste milieu ». Cette nouvelle posture est renforcée depuis l’arrivée de Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Karim Al-Isa à la tête de la Ligue islamique mondiale. On peut toutefois s’interroger sur la sincérité et l’effectivité de ce revirement.
Quel rôle pour la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits ?
Authors: Alagbe Mérick Freedy
Published: March 2020

Presque trente ans après sa création, la Commission internationale humanitaire d’établissement des faits (CIHEF) peine à accomplir sa mission, en dépit de sa large reconnaissance par les États. Les raisons en sont multiples : erreurs sur l’orientation, sur le positionnement dans le paysage institutionnel, ou insuffisances du traité constitutif lui-même. On détaille ici ces obstacles, en suggérant quelques pistes pour revigorer une institution dont le rôle est plus que jamais crucial.
Histoire des politiques de lutte contre les maladies rares
Authors: Aymé Ségolène
Published: March 2020

Le concept de maladies rares ne s’est imposé que très progressivement comme un concept pertinent pour penser la santé publique et définir l’action publique. Le concept de maladies rares comme catégorie d’intérêt a émergé aux États-Unis sous la pression d’associations de malades, à l’occasion de l’adoption, en 1983, d’un règlement particulier pour les médicaments destinés à des maladies rares. Des législations similaires ont été adoptées ultérieurement en Asie, et en Europe en 2000. La Commission européenne a alors classé les maladies rares comme domaine prioritaire dans son programme de financement et de la santé publique, et recommandé la mise en place de plans ou stratégies maladies rares dans tous les pays européens. La France est le bon élève de l’Europe avec le développement d’Orphanet, serveur d’information sur les maladies rares et les médicaments orphelins, avec ses trois Plans maladies rares. L’histoire des maladies rares depuis quarante ans est un condensé des évolutions technologiques et sociétales dans le domaine de la biomédecine. Elle raconte l’histoire de la créativité humaine et de la puissance de la coopération au service d’une bonne cause.
La recherche sur les maladies rares, un modèle pour les autres maladies ?
Authors: Braun Serge
Published: March 2020

L’identification de gènes responsables de maladies rares permet de décrypter les mécanismes biologiques fondamentaux de la division et du fonctionnement cellulaire. Les formes génétiques de cancers rares, de maladie de Parkinson ou d’Alzheimer ont révélé les mécanismes de la plupart des formes « fréquentes » de ces maladies. La génétique de l’hyperlipidémie familiale a été à l’origine de la découverte des récepteurs du cholestérol puis des statines, le médicament le plus vendu au monde. Les pistes innovantes, validées dans les maladies rares, ouvrent des voies nouvelles. La thérapie génique, développée pour les maladies héréditaires neurodégénératives, les immunodéficiences ou certaines cécités, préfigurent les thérapeutiques de maladies fréquentes du cerveau, du sang, de la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge ainsi que des approches nouvelles d’immunothérapie des cancers. De nouvelles classes de molécules appelées « antisens » (qui, de manière très spécifique, bloquent ou forcent la fabrication de protéines par les cellules), mises au point pour des myopathies rares, sont explorées aujourd’hui dans toutes les « grandes pathologies » via par exemple l’inactivation de protéines de tumeurs ou de virus. La progéria (vieillissement prématuré qui conduit au décès vers l’adolescence et concerne 3 familles en France) met le doigt sur un mécanisme clé de notre vieillissement, et son traitement est peut-être généralisable à chacun d’entre nous. Les maladies rares ont créé ainsi le terreau fertile d’une multitude de connaissances et de preuves de concepts sur lesquelles s’appuient de plus en plus l’innovation pharmaceutique et les modèles de soin.
Maladies rares, des défis pour le système de santé
Authors: Duguet Christophe
Published: March 2020

À la fin des années 1990, en quelques années, les maladies rares se sont imposées comme un enjeu majeur de santé publique. Les différents Plans nationaux maladies rares ont permis de grandes avancées pour mobiliser les acteurs et structurer les paysages institutionnels de la recherche, du diagnostic et du soin. Mais le soutien politique du début des années 2000 s’est émoussé. Les moyens nécessaires, notamment grâce à un pilotage national interministériel pérenne, ne sont pas au rendez-vous pour garantir un ancrage durable des maladies rares dans le système de santé. Pour les malades, les défis à relever sont encore nombreux. La lutte contre l’errance diagnostique est aujourd’hui une priorité publique qui peut être menée à bien, si les moyens nécessaires sont réellement mobilisés. En revanche, le défi majeur du développement de traitements et de leur accès effectif pour le plus grand nombre de patients est insuffisamment pris en compte. L’envolée des prix de l’innovation thérapeutique doit être combattue afin de garantir la soutenabilité de notre système solidaire. Pour les malades concernés par des maladies ultra- ou méga-rares, un nouveau mécanisme d’accès aux traitements ne reposant pas uniquement sur les autorisations de mise sur le marché (AMM), doit être réglementairement inventé. Ce nouveau dispositif réglementaire d’accès encadré aux traitements doit pouvoir concerner aussi bien certains traitements innovants que de nombreuses utilisations hors AMM de vieilles molécules.