bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОРЕЛЯЦІЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ВІДСУТНІСТЬ» ІЗ СЕМАНТИЧНИМИ КАТЕГОРІЯМИ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ, КАРИТИВНОСТІ Й НЕВОЛОДІННЯ
Authors: Радчук Ольга Вячеславовна
Published: December 2020

У межах когнітивної лінгвістики досліджуються мовні явища, що відбивають систему світобудови, а також розуміння і сприйняття людиною існуючого світу в реаліях і абстракціях. Онтологічні та гносеологічні суті як буття людини, так і мови як системи базуються на опозиції наявність vs відсутність. У сучасних лінгвістичних студіях розвиваються ідеї основоположників когнітивного напрямку Дж. Лакофф, Р. Лангакера, Е. Рош, Ч. Філлмора, У. Чейфа. Особлива увага приділяється лінгвальним узагальненням, що мають конкретну реалізацію в мові та мовленні, і, в той же час, охопленню всієї системи мови. Оскільки всю мовну систему пронизують асиметричні відносини, а теорія опозицій відображає сутнісні властивості системи мови, абстрактне поняття «відсутність» висувається на перший план в аспекті пояснення привативного характеру мови. Застосування лінгвокогнітивного аналізу, в основі якого лежить теорія прототипового опису лексико-граматичних явищ, дозволяє розглянути поняття «відсутність» у системі мови і засоби його репрезентації. Поняття «відсутність» і семантика засобів його вираження не піддавалися окремому розгляду. В наукових працях ставилися питання про самостійний статус у російській мові семантичних категорій позбавлення, неволодіння і каритивності, що фрагментарно пов’язані з поняттям «відсутність». Зокрема, зазначені семантичні категорії протиставлялися детально дослідженій на матеріалі російської мови категорії посессівності. Огляд досліджень категорій заперечення, каритивності, позбавлення і неволодіння свідчить про те, що вони безпосередньо і нерозривно пов’язані з поняттям «відсутність», а їх кореляція відбиває взаємозалежність конкретного (семантичних категорій) і цілого, під яким мається на увазі поняття «відсутність». Семантичний обсяг абстрактного поняття «відсутність» ширше, ніж семантичний обсяг зазначених категорій.
СТУДЕНТСЬКІ БУДІВЕЛЬНІ ЗАГОНИ: КРИЗА 1980-х ТА СПРОБИ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТУДЕНТСЬКИХ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ЗАГОНІВ ХАРКІВЩИНИ)
Authors: Малиніна Т. В.
Published: December 2020

У статті на основі широкого комплексу джерел проаналізовано основні досягнення студентських будівельних загонів (СБЗ) та вплив результату їх діяльності на розвиток народного господарства СРСР. На прикладі діяльності СБЗ вищих навчальних закладів м. Харкова розкрито причини появи кризових явищ, які привели до занепаду цього молодіжного руху. Авторка досліджує основні тенденції щодо відновлення активної діяльності молодіжних об’єднань як трудового резерву у вирішенні соціально-економічних проблем як в Україні, так і в сучасному світі.
«ЖИТЛОВЕ ПИТАННЯ» В ХАРКОВІ У 1920-30-ті РОКИ В ДИСКУРСІ ПРЕСИ
Authors: Мартинова І. С.
Published: December 2020

У статті проаналізовано відображення в республіканській та місцевій пресі проблеми забезпечення житлом мешканців Харкова – великого промислового центру, столиці радянської України з 1919 по 1934 роки. Стрімке зростання населення Харкова, викликане будівництвом промисловості та перетворенням його на столицю радянської України, спричинило житлову кризу. Різноманітні аспекти житлової проблеми міста Харкова розглядалися як у місцевій пресі, представленій газетами «Харківський пролетар» (орган Харківського окружного комітету КП(Б)У), «Харьковский рабочий» (орган Харківського міського комітету КП(б)У та міської ради), «Пролетарий», так і в пресі загальноукраїнського значення – республіканській газеті «Вісті ВУЦВК». Центральною темою публікацій були масштаби й засоби подолання житлової кризи у місті. Причиною кризи преса визначала стрімке зростання робітничого класу і «пережитки минулого». Як засіб вирішення проблеми у 1920-ті роки пропагувалося кооперативне будівництво, у 1930-ті роки більше уваги приділялося новобудовам та питанням якості будівництва. Хоча радянська преса перебувала під партійним контролем, але у 1920-ті роки допускалися критичні публікації щодо кризової ситуації з житлом, безгосподарності і розхлябаності окремих осіб і діячів. Критикувалася навіть ідея і практика будинків-комун. Преса формулювала проблему, її масштаби, інформувала про можливі засоби їх вирішення, які пропонували державні органи; повідомляла про те, яке житло хотіли б отримати робітники, що свідчить про зворотній зв’язок між суспільством і пресою. Таким чином, наприкінці 1920-х - на початку 1930 рр. такі риси радянської преси, як монологічний характер, обмежена динамічність, непрозорий характер функціонування ще не почали повною мірою функціонувати.
Teacher Competencies for Inclusive Education: Will Emotional Intelligence do Justice?
Authors: Rajendran Poornima , Athira B.K , Elavarasi D
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The concept of inclusive education is moved from the homogeneous perspective to heterogeneous perspective in developed countries and even in developing countries, the discourses on inclusive education are argued from the diversity perspective. Many scholars (Florian, 2010; Slee, 2010; Meijer, 2003 and; Allan, 2011) who are researching on inclusive education debated and discussed that successful practice of inclusive education depends greatly on teacher competencies, albeit practicing inclusive education depends on many critical factors like attitudes, curriculum, resources, parental involvement, multidisciplinary orientation etc., Projects like ‘Teacher Education for Inclusion (2009-2012)’ discussed and framed various models of teacher competencies required for the successful practice of inclusive education. In this conceptual paper, the authors reviewed the dimensions /sub scales of emotional intelligence and deliberated its significance associated with teacher competencies that support them to practice inclusive education.Approach: Even though there are various emotional intelligence models, the authors have chosen the Bar-On Model of Emotional Intelligence (2006) considering its wider usage across the country. Further, the author included the conceptual papers/research works accessible via open source for the review.Significance: The present review makes the reader to understand and rationalize the significance of emotional intelligence for teachers (both pre and in-service) to develop their competencies for practicing inclusive education. On one hand, this review justifies the readers that emotional intelligence is related significantly and positively to increased adapted behaviour, higher quality social relationships, longer retention in one’s professional life, better coping strategies and leadership skills that enhances individuals’ intra and inter personal skills. On the other hand, the paper will deduce that the emotional intelligence in teachers will benefit them to meet the needs of diverse students in their classroom without any doubt.Originality Value: The present review is a part of an ICSSR Major Research Project sponsored during the academic year 2017-18.
Role of Gender Essentialism in the World of Children
Authors: Shelonitta P
Published: December 2020

The paper titled, Role of Gender Essentialism in the world of children showcases how gender roles are planted in the minds of young minds. Gender Essentialism involves the stereotypical practices which were followed from ancient civilizations, without analyzing and discarding the toxic elements behind it. It involves the idea that certain ideas as of chastity, patience, virtue, gentleness are the feminine trends while anger, pride, ego, attitude are viewed from a male angle. This paper does try to bring out the gender politics which is seen in society as a social manipulation game transformed by the mainstream media.
Fit fürs Klassenzimmer. Konzeption und Evaluation eines Resilienzförderungsprogramms für Lehramtsstudierende
Authors: Görich Katja
Published: December 2020

Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde das Programm RefueL zur Förderung der Resilienz von Lehramtsstudierenden im Vorfeld des Praxissemesters entwickelt und positiv evaluiert. Mit dem Programm wurde die fachliche und didaktische Berufsvorbereitung angehender Lehrkräfte während ihres Studiums um ein Angebot zur Ausbildung der psychischen und sozialen Widerstandsfähigkeit ergänzt. Das erarbeitete Programm besteht aus fünf Modulen zu den Themen Resilienz im Lehrkontext, soziale Beziehungen gestalten, Wohlbefinden, Ziele setzen und Probleme lösen sowie Emotionen regulieren. Diese Module enthalten vielfältige praktische Übungen zur Resilienzförderung und werden im face-to-face-Setting realisiert. Für die Evaluation wurde ein längsschnittliches Kontrollgruppen-Design gewählt. Es wurden u.a. hierarchische Regressionen gerechnet. Das Programm erwies sich auf vier verschiedenen Evaluationslevels als wirksam. Maßgeblich zeigte sich, dass Teilnehmende nach dem Praxissemester unter Kontrolle der Ausgangswerte eine geringere Burnout-Symptomatik, mehr positiven Affekt und eine höhere lehrbezogene Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung aufwiesen als Studierende der Kontrollgruppe. Die Studienergebnisse sprechen dafür, Resilienzförderungsprogramme an Universitäten mit Praxissemester im Curriculum zu verankern und so zur Professionalisierung angehender Lehrkräfte beizutragen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Formação inicial de professores na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Lastória Andrea Coelho , Morandini Thais Angela Cavalheiro de Azevedo , Carniel Francislaine Soledade , Santos José Faustino de Almeida
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho investigamos a disciplina de Cartografia Escolar inserida num curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia que passou da modalidade presencial para o ensino remoto no contexto da COVID-19. Como um estudo de caso analítico-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, o objetivo da investigação foi diagnosticar os principais enfrentamentos da docente e dos seus estudantes. Os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos estão assentados em pesquisas sobre formação de professores e Cartografia para Crianças e Escolares no Brasil. Os dados foram colhidos por meio de questionário aplicado aos alunos que cursaram a disciplina. Os resultados apontam para limites impostos, principalmente, pela ausência de situações práticas presenciais e coletivas, pelas dificuldades com a utilização das novas ferramentas tecnológicas e, por outro lado, pela recondução da disciplina, tendo em vista a ampliação dos repertórios dos estudantes e a ressignificação de noções e conceitos cartográficos nas práticas escolares.
Shear problem of T-sectional composite reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Jabłoński Łukasz
Published: December 2020

The article presents data available in the literature concerning shear problem of composite concrete T-beams - their running in support zone and contact surface. To begin with presented where are in the civil engineering T-sectional composite elements. Following made an analysis of method for geometric buckling (according to standards [12,14]) T-sections of monolithic and composite beams without and with cracked contact surfaces. There were also literature [6,7,8,9] and standards [12,13] studies in field of support zone and between flange and web shearing solid T-beams in order to know the matter. In the essence of problem concentrated on: horizontal shearing in contact surface between precast and cast in place components, running support zone of bending composite beams and complete rib-and-slab floors’ sharing data [3,5,12,14,15,16]. At the end reported the most important researches in shearing and running contact surface of composite T-beams [3,4,10,11] also draw a conclusions to my own work.
Onkel-Toms-Hütte i Am Fischtal settlements in Berlin, as a reflection of the relation between avant-garde nad continuation trends in German architecture of the twenties of the XXth century in the field of housing
Authors: Trammer Hubert
Published: December 2020

Onkel-Toms-Hütte i Am Fischtal settlements had been built side by side in Berlin in the twenties of the twentieth century. Together they create the example of the coexistence of the avant-garde and continuation tendencies in architecture. The shape of the settlements and their architecture show both the differences in the opinions of their authors, mainly concerning using flat or steeped roofs, as well as influences coming in both directions. Both settlements create interesting reference in many fields. Especially interesting is the way of incorporation of green into the space of settlements and the relation between public and private space. The Onkel-Toms-Hütte is an interesting example of placing shopping in the settlement.
煤化工空分高负荷工况下的运行优化与实践
Authors: 苏 磊磊
Published: December 2020

论文主要通过阐述煤化工配套的 82000Nm3/h，大型的空分装置的日常运行实践操作，通过分析现存的问题，有针对性地提出解决措施，进一步实现煤化工装置空分高负荷的正常运行，提高煤化工产业的经济效益。
¿Existen diferencias esenciales entre representaciones artísticas y científicas?
Authors: Zuppone Romina
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo, partiendo de un experimento mental y de una exégesis del concepto de representación artística en la obra de Arthur Danto, mostraremos que hay serias dificultades para trazar una distinción de carácter esencialista entre representaciones artísticas y científicas. Negando la posibilidad de establecer dicha distinción y considerando la diferencia en cuestiones de uso y aplicación, cuestionaremos la necesidad de una teoría general de la representación científica y destacaremos, por el contrario, la importancia de la reflexión respecto de otros problemas asociados al uso de representaciones en la práctica científica, a saber, aquellos ligados con preguntas de carácter normativo.
¿Es realmente valiosa la igualdad política?
Authors: García Valerde Facundo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es defender el valor normativo de un principio de igualdad de oportunidades para influir políticamente en contra de un principio que las distribuya de manera desigual pero beneficiando a los peor situados. Para ello, se muestra que la influencia política es un bien de un tipo especial que permite rechazar la objeción de la nivelación hacia abajo y que la igualdad política, aunque pueda ser derrotada por consideraciones epistémicas, es absolutamente necesaria para criticar aspectos inequitativos de una distribución desigual.
HIGH-PRECISION SATELLITE LEVELING AND INVESTIGATION OF THE LOCAL GEOID MODEL IN THE TERRITORY OF KASHKADARYA REGION
Authors: Fazilova D.Sh  , Magdiev H.N  , Halimov B.T
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a study of the accuracy of obtaining normal heights using Global Geopotential Models EGM2008, EIGEN-6C4, GECO and GNSS measurements for the territory of the Kashkadarya region in Uzbekistan is carried out. The heights obtained by the classical leveling in Baltic reference system were used as reference data. EIGEN-6C4 and GECO models were recommended for definition a preliminary quasi  geoid model of the region.

KEYWORDS: GNSS and classical leveling, Global Geopotential Model, height anomaly
Adhesion ability to coral mucus of isolated bacteria from Pocillopora sp. and Porites panamensis of California Gulf southeast
Authors: Suárez González Irán , Piña Juarez Oscar , Rojas Contreras Maurilia , Cadena Roa Marco Antonio , Vázquez Juárez Ricardo
Published: December 2020

The study of coral microbiota is of fundamental importance for a better understanding of the processes that determine its association with the holobiont, however, little is known about the basic mechanisms of this association. In this research, the objective was to isolate from corals without apparent signs of disease, the predominant bacteria of the community, determine their ability to adhere to the mucus produced by Pocillopora sp. and identify them molecularly. Corals of the genera Pocillopora sp. and Porites panamensis were recollected, the population of four groups of microorganisms (expressed as Log of CFU g-1) was quantified. Results indicated aerobic mesophilic bacteria (4.7 - 6.4), lactic acid bacteria (Ë‚1.0-5.8), bacteria of the Vibrio genus (Ë‚ 1.0-4.5), as well as fungi and yeasts (Ë‚1.0-3.6). 156 bacterial strains of the homogenized holobiont were isolated and those with the highest growth at 24 h were selected for the adhesion test, which consisted of 25 strains of Pocillopora sp. and 27 of P. panamensis. The adhesion test to the enzymatically labeled with HRP crude mucus extract of Pocillopora sp., showed that 82% of the strains adhere. DNA was extracted from all strains, however, with the universal oligonucleotides used, only 32 PCR products were obtained. 14 strains from Pocillopora sp. and 18 from P. panamensis were molecularly identified based on the sequencing and analysis of the 16S DNAr gene. The strains identified corresponded to 17 species, where the genus Bacillus predominated, with 64% in Pocillopora sp. and 44% in P. panamensis. The species of bacteria that share these corals are B. subtilis and Staphylococcus hominis. It is suggested that the identified adherent species have the ability to colonize coral mucus, are commensal and potentially beneficial, because they were isolated from apparently healthy corals.
Collecting big data with small screens: Group tests of children’s cognition with touchscreen tablets are reliable and valid
Authors: Bignardi Giacomo , Dalmaijer Edwin S. , Anwyl-Irvine Alexander , Astle Duncan E.
Published: December 2020

Collecting experimental cognitive data with young children usually requires undertaking one-on-one assessments, which can be both expensive and time-consuming. In addition, there is increasing acknowledgement of the importance of collecting larger samples for improving statistical power Button et al. (Nature Reviews Neuroscience 14(5), 365–376, 2013), and reproducing exploratory findings Open Science Collaboration (Science, 349(6251), aac4716–aac4716 2015). One way both of these goals can be achieved more easily, even with a small team of researchers, is to utilize group testing. In this paper, we evaluate the results from a novel tablet application developed for the Resilience in Education and Development (RED) Study. The RED-app includes 12 cognitive tasks designed for groups of children aged 7 to 13 to independently complete during a 1-h school lesson. The quality of the data collected was high despite the lack of one-on-one engagement with participants. Most outcomes from the tablet showed moderate or high reliability, estimated using internal consistency metrics. Tablet-measured cognitive abilities also explained more than 50% of variance in teacher-rated academic achievement. Overall, the results suggest that tablet-based, group cognitive assessments of children are an efficient, reliable, and valid method of collecting the large datasets that modern psychology requires. We have open-sourced the scripts and materials used to make the application, so that they can be adapted and used by others.
Effectiveness of Hand Self-Shiatsu to Promote Sleep in Young People with Chronic Pain: a Case Series Design
Authors: Brown, PhD Cary , Rivard, PhD Annette , Reid, NP Kathy , Dick. PhD Bruce , Bellmore, MSc Leisa , Qin, MSc Pei , Prasad, MSc Vineet , Wang, MSc Yuluan
Published: December 2020

Background: Sleep problems exist for up to 30% of young people, and increase in the case of those with chronic pain. Because exclusive pharmacological management of sleep problems for children with pain is contraindicated, the development of appropriate non-pharmacological sleep interventions is a significant, largely unmet, need.

Purpose: This study examined whether the application of a standardized hand self-shiatsu (HSS) intervention within a population of young people with chronic pain would be associated with improved objectively and subjectively measured sleep.

Setting: The Pain Management Clinic of the Stollery Children’s Hospital Hospital, a large tertiary care centre in Edmonton, Alberta and the University of Alberta.

Research Design: Sixteen young adults, aged 17 to 27, were recruited for a case series study. The intervention involved participants self-applying a standardized hand shiatsu protocol. Participants wore an actigraph for one week at baseline before learning the HSS technique, and then at four- and eight-week follow-up. At the same measurement points they completed validated self-report measures of their sleep quality and daytime fatigue. Each participant also completed a sleep log to supplement the actigraphy data and to collect their general impressions of the HSS experience. Data were analyzed with SPSS 23 software, using Freidman’s test for analysis of variance.

Results: The objective data did not support the hypothesis that this standardized HSS protocol improves objectively measured sleep. However, standardized self-report measures demonstrated statistically significant improvement in perceived sleep disturbance (chi-squared test [?2] = 8.034, p = .02), sleep-related impairment (?2 = 7.614, p = .02), and daytime fatigue as measured by the PROMIS Fatigue SF 8-a (?2 = 12.035, p = .002), and the Flinder’s Fatigue Scale (?2 = 11.93, p = .003). Qualitative sleep log information indicated wide-spread endorsement of HSS for the management of sleep difficulties.

Conclusion: Contrary to objective findings, self-report data support the technique of HSS to improve sleep. Participants’ comments reflected an overall high level of acceptance and appreciation for the HSS technique. Results highlight the importance of expanding the theory and practice related to sleep measurement to better integrate the qualitative domain.
The Ability Pre-operative Serum (Cancer Antigen-125, Fatty Acid Synthase, and Glucose Transporter) to Predict Primary Suboptimal Cytoreduction in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Winarno Gatot Nyarumenteng Adhipurnawan , Hidayat Yudi Mulyana , Soetopo Setiawan , Krisnadi Sofie Rifayani , Tobing Maringan Diapari Lumban , Rauf Syahrul
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The incidence of ovarian cancer ranks 8th in the world, with 295,414 cases and 184,799 death in 2018. Management in ovarian cancer is surgery and chemotherapy. Some studies state that patients who underwent optimal cytoreduction surgery have better survival rates than suboptimal cytoreduction surgery. The pre-operative serum assessed in this study was Cancer Antigen-125 (CA-125), Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN), and Glucose Transporter (GLUT) to predict suboptimal cytoreduction in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).
AIM: We aimed to use FASN and GLUT1 as other biomarkers, besides CA-125, to predict suboptimal cytoreduction surgery in epithelial ovarian cancer.
METHODS: This observational-analytic cross-sectional study included 109 women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) between 2017 and 2019, who had serum CA-125, FASN, and GLUT measured preoperatively and underwent cytoreductive surgery.
RESULTS: The results of the statistical analysis test in this study obtained p values at CA-125 (p = 0.0001), FASN (p = 0.017), and at GLUT (p = 0.013). While the cutoff point (COP) on CA-125 was 248.55, FASN was 0.445, and GLUT was 0.1980. The value of area under curve (AUC) obtained by the ROC method at CA-125 76.7%, FASN 65.3%, and GLUT 63.8%. The combination of CA-125 and FASN shows AUC value 76.9%, the combination of CA-125 and GLUT shows AUC value 72.2%, and the combination of the three shows AUC value 75.2%.
CONCLUSION: The use of CA-125 as a predictor of cytoreduction surgery is still considered to be the best predictor compared to serum biomarkers in this study.
Gouverner les frontières du développement : le retour de la question foncière et la « gestion » des investissements au Sénégal
Authors: Benegiamo Maura
Published: December 2020

La fin du Consensus de Washington a coïncidé avec le démarrage d’une nouvelle phase de développement impulsée par l’idée de l’émergence africaine. Au Sénégal, cela s’est traduit par la relance des politiques de développement agricole, marquée par une augmentation des investissements fonciers à grande échelle. Cette étude se fonde sur l’analyse de la gestion d’un investissement agro-industriel dans la région du delta du fleuve Sénégal qui a entraîné le transfert de 20 000 hectares de terres pastorales et du conflit qui s’est ensuivi avec les populations locales. Elle accorde une attention particulière aux procédures de gouvernance foncière qui sous-tendent l’investissement, aux formes de régulation formelles et informelles, publiques et privées qui accompagnent sa mise en place, ainsi qu’à la gestion des relations avec les populations affectées par le projet. Elle met en évidence l’articulation stratégique entre action étatique et gouvernance néolibérale dans la réorganisation des relations entre territoires, droits et habitants, qui poursuit l’avancement de la colonisation agricole du delta. Ces dynamiques reflètent la transformation néolibérale de l’« État du développement » et minent la possibilité de participation des populations locales dans les processus de développement portant sur leurs territoires.
Une histoire du secret
Authors: Barthélemy Clarisse
Published: December 2020

Peut-on saisir le « secret » que Paulhan nomme, poursuit et explique tout au long du cheminement de sa pensée sur le langage, sans verser dans une vertigineuse identification rhétorique ? Le secret se construit dans l’œuvre de Paulhan comme une catégorie critique et philosophique, qui ne cesse de s’étoffer, de s’instruire et de se préciser, des Hain-teny mérinas (1913) au Don des langues (1964). Retracer son histoire, c’est tâcher de discerner les preuves d’une entreprise métaphysique, sans commune mesure avec un hermétisme de façade.
Littératures franco-caribéennes et écritures nègres de la Terreur
Authors: Simasotchi-Bronès Françoise
Published: December 2020

On s’intéresse ici à l’écriture de l’histoire haïtienne opérée par des écrivains franco-antillais (Césaire, Glissant, Placoly) qui se sont attachés aux héros de la Révolution haïtienne, Toussaint Louverture, Dessalines, Christophe 1 er , alors qu’ils furent des tyrans ou des dictateurs. Branchées à l’hypothèse de l’existence d’une tradition de terreur dans la Caraïbe, catastrophe coloniale originaire métastasée dans l’imaginaire caribéen, ces  écritures nègres héroïsent le despote émancipateur. Mais on constatera une mise en suspens de leurs aspirations face au régime de la dictature duvaliériste (Cazanove, Confiant). On examinera les interactions entre les enjeux politiques de ces écritures de la terreur nègre , les limites qui leur sont signifiées et les reconfigurations contemporaines qu’elles esquissent dans le champ littéraire antillais.
Le secret, un partage baroque du politique
Authors: Grangé Ninon
Published: December 2020

Le baroque politique est connu pour avoir été pensé dans les images théâtrales. Par rapport à la compréhension du pouvoir sous la forme de la représentation ostentatoire, le secret – contenu et pratique – se présente dans une dimension toute différente. Héritier infidèle des pensées de la raison d’État et des théories de la dissimulation machiavélienne, le secret politique est lié aux nouvelles descriptions de la prudence mélangée, où ne sont plus séparées morale et politique. Dissimulation des intentions plutôt que mensonge, le secret ouvre un nouvel espace politique qui n’a pas de lieu propre, et dont tout l’intérêt pour les hommes de pouvoir est de laisser croire qu’il y a secret, presque indépendamment du contenu lui-même. Ainsi le secret pensé politiquement est-il lié à un nouveau partage du politique, qui crée une société restreinte liée par une communication spéciale entre destinateur, dépositaire et destinataire du secret, inaugurant à la fois une rationalité sans légitimité et une science politique nouvelle.
Théorie du complot, secret et transparence
Authors: Romero Reche Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Selon des auteurs comme Byung-Chul Han, la société contemporaine est une société de la transparence, où les espaces de secret et d’intimité diminuent. Cela devait, en principe, réduire la croyance aux théories du complot, étant donné que le complot est seulement possible sous le couvert du secret. Cependant, les théories complotistes disposent encore d’un public nombreux, et d’une large diffusion sur internet et les réseaux sociaux. Cet article examine ainsi comment la spéculation sur le secret et le complot se maintient malgré la prétendue transparence de la réalité sociale, ou peut-être favorisée par elle. Cette étude prend appui sur la « théorie conspiratrice de l’ignorance » telle qu’elle fut définie par Karl Popper. Après avoir passé en revue les notions de « société transparente » selon Gianni Vattimo et de « société de la transparence » selon Han, nous tenterons d’identifier les espaces qui demeurent pour le secret et le complot, dans un monde où tout est censé être exposé au regard de tous. Ceci nous conduira ensuite à nous interroger sur la pertinence actuelle de la « théorie conspiratrice de l’ignorance » poppérienne.
Does Gender Matter for Promotion in Science? Evidence from Physicists in France
Authors: Mairesse Jacques , Pezzoni Michele , Visentin Fabiana
Published: December 2020

Dans cette étude, nous examinons les dynamiques de promotion à l’Institut de physique (INP) du CNRS, l’un des plus grands organismes publics européens de recherche. Nous construisons un fichier d’étude en appariant des données individuelles variées sur la carrière des chercheurs avec celle d’une enquête en ligne et mettons en œuvre une analyse économétrique des promotions de chargés de recherche à directeurs de recherche. Nous trouvons que, pour une même productivité scientifique (entendue dans un sens large), les taux de promotion des chercheurs hommes et femmes sont comparables. Nous constatons néanmoins que les facteurs de promotion tels que les caractéristiques familiales, les responsabilités de recherche, l’encadrement doctoral et le réseau professionnel, ont des impacts différents.
Modes de prise en charge de la perte d’autonomie : l’offre contraint-elle les choix des personnes âgées ?
Authors: Carrère Amélie , Jusot Florence
Published: December 2020

Cet article s’intéresse à la sensibilité de la demande de prise en charge de la perte d’autonomie vis-à-vis de l’offre. En nous appuyant sur un modèle théorique, nous estimons la probabilité de choisir un mode de prise en charge grâce à une modélisation multinomiale utilisant les données des enquêtes CARE (Capacités, aides et ressources des seniors). Des restes à charge et densités théoriques sont estimés pour chaque alternative et individu afin d’évaluer l’effet de ces deux déterminants sur la décision de recourir à un mode de prise en charge spécifique. Cet article révèle que les choix sont contraints à la fois par le reste à charge de la prise en charge, sa variété et sa quantité mais que leur effet est limité. Classification JEL  : D13, I11, I12, I14, J14.
Vers une institutionnalisation de la co-construction des politiques publiques en économie sociale et solidaire ?
Authors: Colomes Jérémie , Caire Gilles
Published: December 2020

Le cumul des lois ESS (2014) et NOTRe (2015) a considérablement modifié le mécanisme de production des politiques territoriales en matière d’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS). En créant une conférence régionale de l’ESS bisannuelle, le législateur a mis en place un espace d’expression qui ouvre la possibilité à une co-construction des politiques publiques du champ. Dans le même temps, malgré une demande de dispositifs participatifs, les parties prenantes éprouvent des difficultés à s’impliquer dans ce type de processus. Cette contribution confronte le dispositif mis en place par les lois ESS et NOTRe à une grille interprétative du concept de co-construction. Elle analyse ensuite la conférence de l’ESS 2016 Nouvelle-Aquitaine, qui se revendique co-construite. Classification JEL  : S035, S037
Les effets économiques moteurs des filières équines dans le développement régional
Authors: Vollet Dominique , Bigot Geneviève
Published: December 2020

L’article vise à préciser le rôle des filières équines (élevages, courses, équitations) dans le développement régional à partir d’un modèle d’impact économique hybride entre théorie de la base économique et théorie keynésienne. Celui-ci est appliqué dans deux départements français (l’Ain et l’Allier) réputés pour la diversité et l’attractivité de leurs filières équines. Outre un poids et des propensions à dépenser très différents dans l’économie locale (0,76 % des emplois basiques dans l’Allier et 0,18 % dans l’Ain), la part de la demande externe dans la demande totale pour chaque type de secteur est plus élevée dans le département spécialisé dans ce type d’activité (par exemple les centres équestres dans l’Ain). Les filières équines semblent à l’origine d’un effet « base de consommation » à partir de ressources territoriales (les courses dans l’Allier) ou d’une demande externe croissante (équitation dans l’Ain) en détournant une partie de la consommation externe à son profit. Classification JEL  : R11, R15, R58, Q19, Z30
Les mondes de production du jeu vidéo
Authors: Zabban Vinciane , Ter Minassian Hovig , Noûs Camille
Published: December 2020

Au sein des game studies anglophones, l’apparition d’un sous-champ dédié aux game production studies est relativement récente. Elle traduit la montée de préoccupations scientifiques liées à la nécessité de comprendre un secteur des industries culturelles et créatives en pleine transformation, en particulier le développement des plateformes numériques, la multiplication des productions dites « indépendantes » et la précarisation du travail créatif. À partir d’un état des lieux des recherches existantes, nous proposons dans cette introduction au dossier de comprendre l’apport des textes présentés qui permettent d’élargir le spectre des perspectives de recherche sur la production de jeux vidéo. Nous présentons une grille de lecture qui rattache aussi le champ à des problématiques qui intéressent plus largement les travaux sur le numérique et les industries culturelles et créatives : les enjeux de la productivité et de la mise au travail des consommateurs ; les innovations marchandes, techniques et sociales introduites par internet et la « plateformisation » de la production et la distribution ; et enfin les enjeux liés à l’ancrage spatial et les dynamiques territoriales de l’industrie du jeu vidéo.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, comisario real de abastos en la villa ducal de Osuna (1593)
Authors: Cabello Núñez José
Published: December 2020

El reciente hallazgo entre los protocolos notariales del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Sevilla de un nuevo e inédito documento cervantino, otorgado en la capital hispalense el 11 de marzo de 1593 y vinculado a la novedosa comisión que Cristóbal de Barros, el primer proveedor general de la Armada de la Guardia de las Indias, encomendara el 21 de febrero de ese mismo año a Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra para el acopio de provisiones, vendría a confirmar un hecho que algunos de los más insignes biógrafos cervantinos siempre habían supuesto pero que nunca pudieron corroborar documentalmente: la estancia personal de Miguel de Cervantes en la villa ducal de Osuna. Cumpliríamos así el sueño de Francisco Rodríguez Marín, el insigne cervantista que dedicó la mayor parte de su vida a la búsqueda de alguna prueba documental que demostrara la presencia real del autor del Quijote en Osuna y justificar así las menciones que de ella, de sus duques y de su vilipendiada Universidad, hiciera Cervantes en su obra literaria más universal.
La resiliencia del mito quijotesco: Don Quijote Z o el mash-up del clásico
Authors: Borham-Puyal Miriam
Published: December 2020

Entre las más recientes apropiaciones de Don Quijote de la Mancha cabe destacar el mash-up como un comentario a la inagotable presencia del texto de Cervantes en la cultura contemporánea. Don Quijote Z (2010) proporciona un original acercamiento al texto quijotesco: en vez de reescribir a don Quijote en un contexto nuevo, reformula la obra cervantina con elementos de la literatura zombi. El mash-up quijotesco supone, por su propia naturaleza genérica, un reto a las políticas de exclusión del canon, y se muestra autorreferencial al comentar su propia posición en los márgenes de este. Lo hace al desarrollar una parodia cervantina del género Z, pero también de la escritura académica, al mismo tiempo que mantiene un enfoque satírico sobre los valores sociales y culturales contemporáneos. El presente artículo explora los motivos tras esta resiliencia quijotesca en la literatura y la cultura, que se hace evidente en el mash-up Z del clásico de Cervantes.
La desintegración de la religión en La Numancia
Authors: Santos de la Morena Blanca
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza el tratamiento de aspectos religiosos en La tragedia de Numancia. Partiendo de la crítica que ha observado numerosas ambigüedades en el discurso político y religioso de la obra, sobre todo considerando el suicidio final, estudiamos algunos elementos que suponen una subversión de la ortodoxia católica: en primer lugar, el tratamiento singular de la mitología latina, asimilada por numantinos, y su inoperancia; en segundo lugar, se observa la presencia ambigua de alegorías cristianas, como el tratamiento paródico de lo bautismal, sacrificial y eucarístico; por último, se propone la prevalencia de la honra en la ideología numantina como causa de la desintegración del discurso religioso en esta obra.
Spatial and temporal variation and the influence of environmental parameters in a fish community in the Una River, Paraíba do Sul Valley, São Paulo
Authors: Honorio Juliano Rodrigues , Martins Itamar Alves
Published: December 2020

Understanding of aspects of the structure of ichthyological communities and how these relate to the environment and its natural variation has been one of the principal objectives of ecological studies conducted in freshwater environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between fish species composition in the Una River and environmental variables during dry and rainy seasons. Data collection was done along three stretches of the main channel of the Una River between April 2016 and March 2017. In general, the riverbed presented a high degree of silting in all study sites. A total of 1,534 fish specimens from thirty species were collected. There was greater richness and abundance of species during the rainy season in all sampled areas. A Partial Redundancy Analysis (pRDA) showed a significant correlation between the fish community, substrate composition, and concentrations of dissolved oxygen in the water. The qualitative structure of the ichthyofauna indicated a greater association with environmental structure than with seasonality, since there was a clear tendency for the three stretches of river to group together independent of the sampling period. There were no significant differences between the indices of diversity registered for the dry and rainy seasons. This is due to the dominance of the species Astyanax aff. bimaculatus (two spot Astyanax | lambari-do-rabo-amarelo) and Hypostomus cf. luetkeni (armoured catfish | cascudo), which represented more than half of the collected specimens during the rainy season.
Applicability of Al/P (Aluminium/Phosphorus) Ratio in SeDAF Process for Enhanced Phosphorus Removal
Authors: Jang Yeoju , Jung Jinhong , Ahn Kwangho , Lim Hyunman , Kim Weonjae
Published: December 2020

Objectives : To prevent eutrophication and algal blooms, Ministry of Environment in Korea has reinforced the effluent standards of wastewater treatment facilities. In the last 20 years, various advanced wastewater treatment processes have been introduced nationwide. The sedimentation･dissolved air flotation (SeDAF) process has been developed for efficient enhanced phosphorus removal in the previous researches. In the study, several factors were reviewed to examine the operation characteristics of the SeDAF process. In particular, the applicability of aluminium/phosphorus (Al/P) and aluminium/turbidity (Al/T) ratios were investigated intensively.Methods : To derive the appropriate operating conditions for the SeDAF process, several sets of lab-scale tests were carried out. For each operating condition, Al/P (Al/T-P), Al/PO43--P, and Al/T (Al/Turbidity) ratios were analyzed, compared and reviewed respectively.Results and Discussion : Al/P ratio was revealed as the most prominent factor in terms of stability and feasibility of operation, and Al/P values of the SeDAF process could achieve lower values than those of other processes in the previous researches.Conclusions : It could be expected that the coagulant dosage decision using Al/P ratio has many advantages to reduce coagulant dosage and to decrease the amount of sludge production in the SeDAF process.
The Role of Britain in the Historiography of 1968:
Authors: Viol Claus-Ulrich
Published: December 2020

This article subjects standard literature on 1968 in Britain to a critical, discourse-focused reading, asking not primarily what role ’68 played in Britain, but what role Britain is allowed to play in the (international) historiography of 1968. It finds a discursive formation in historiography that revolves around divisions of presence/absence, rise/decline, extremism/moderation and original/imitation, with a narrative structure or emplotment that commonly privileges the second term of each pair as the endpoint of the story of ’68 in Britain. It also finds that there is a way to undermine the dominant discursive patterns by validating and integrating elements of subjective and collective experience and discourse into historical reconstruction and evaluation, not least in order to avoid some of the pitfalls of master narrative and national mythology.
The Principal’s Role as A Supervisor in Improving Teacher Performance at SDIT Baitul Jannah Bandar Lampung Performance
Authors: Budi Suhati Lestari  , Sowiyah  , Dedy Hermanto Karwan
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Supervising is a cooperative service. Supervising can be understood to be helpful in two directions as it is applied. In other words, the supervised instructor and the supervisor themselves are promoted and reorganized so that, in turn, teachers may become professionals. This study was conducted to reveal: 1) The role of the Principal in Learning Preparation to enhance teacher success as an Instructional Supervisor. 2) The role of the Principal in integrating learning to increase success as an Instructional Supervisor. 3) The role of the Principal in Learning Assessment to enhance teacher efficiency as an Instructional Supervisor. The role of the Principal as a supervisor in improving teacher performance at SDIT BaitulJannah has been well achieved from the results of the study but needs to be improved again. The Principal has done his best to guide, direct, design, inspire, assess, and maintain good ties from within and outside the school. However, there were some hurdles, including the short-term supervision of all teachers. While support is required, namely the teachers' willingness to obtain guidance from SDIT Principal BaitulJannah, active involvement of students in school activities, help from superiors, and good relations between school members.
Laparoscopic Tubal Re-anastomosis or In Vitro Fertilisation in Previously Ligated Patients: A Comparison of Fertility Outcomes and Survey of Patient Attitudes
Authors: Chua Ka-Hee , Chan Jerry KY , Liu Shuling , Tan Tse Yeun , Phoon Jessie WL , Viardot-Foucault Veronique Celine , Nadarajah Sadhana , Tan Heng Hao
Published: December 2020

Introduction: We aim to compare live birth rates, cost analysis and a survey of patient attitudes between laparosopic tubal re-anastomosis and IVF. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study: A retrospective study was done in a single reproductive medicine and IVF unit in Singapore, from January 2011 to December 2016. Previously ligated patients underwent either laparoscopic tubal re-anastomosis or IVF. The primary outcome was first live birth after treatment. Interval to first pregnancy, miscarriage and ectopic pregnancies were also reported. Survey: Patients attending the subfertility clinic completed a questionnaire on IVF and tubal re-anastomosis, on preferred choice of treatment, before and after reading an information sheet. Results: Retrospective study: 12 patients underwent tubal re-anastomosis while 31 patients underwent IVF treatment. Pregnancy (75.0% vs 35.5%) and live birth (58.3% vs 25.8%) were significantly higher in the tubal surgery group (P<0.05%) after transferring all available embryos in one stimulated IVF cycle. Cost per live birth was lower in the tubal surgery group (SGD27,109 vs SGD52,438). Survey: One hundred patients participated in the survey. A majority of patients preferred tubal surgery to IVF (68.2% vs 31.8%) before given information on the procedures, but indicated a preference for IVF (54.6%) to surgery (45.4%) after receiving information on the procedures. Conclusion: For women less than 40 years of age, desiring fertility after tubal ligation, laparoscopic tubal re-anastomosis offers better live birth rates and cost-effectiveness. Patients in Singapore are equivocal as to their preference after education regarding the choices. Thus laparoscopic tubal re-anastomosis remains a viable alternative to IVF treatment. Key words: Artificial reproductive technology, Laparoscopic tubal reversal, Previous tubal ligation
Exploring the Knowledge on Herbal Medicine (HM) usage in Disease Management among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Kassim Rosnani , Ithnain Norbaidurah , Panting Albeny Joslyn , Amirudin Nadia , Krishnan Manimaran
Published: December 2020

It is estimated that diabetes affects approximately 415 million people worldwide and this is expected to increase to 642 million by 2040. There are several methods used in managing diabetes which include nutritional control, taking medications, insulin injection and/or consuming herbal medicine (HM). This study explored the knowledge of herbal medicine usage among people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in regard to diabetes management. A qualitative study was conducted among 28 diabetic patients from government clinics in Negeri Sembilan. They were interviewed face-to-face and all information about their herbal medicine consumption were analysed thematically. Findings showed that the main source of information on herbal usage were from family members, friends and/or neighbours. This study discovered that knowledge on herbal medicine among T2DM patients was greatly influenced from such sources and it is also hereditary. In addressing herbal medicine safety issues, some patients were unaware of the proper channel while others chose to accept any arising consequences without informing the healthcare authorities. This study also revealed that most of the informants were aware on the types and ways of consuming herbal medicine. Besides, patients understood that diabetes can only be controlled and cannot be cured. However, knowledge on complementary intake with modern medicine should be enlightened. Therefore, it is suggested that the healthcare provider need to update their knowledge on herbal medicines and be able to give informative insights to their patients.