bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Научная кооперация и публикационная активность
Authors: Исаева О.Э.
Published: December 2024

Современная концепция менеджмента предполагает отслеживание прогресса по измеримым и легко наблюдаемым показателям. Это заметно и в научной сфере, где многие индикаторы развития привязаны к публикационной активности учёных. Количество публикаций, индексируемых международными реферативными базами данных, растёт экспоненциальным темпом. В качестве ключевого фактора называется рост вложений в науку – исследования и разработки. Однако сами вложения можно рассматривать как фактор верхнего уровня. Его декомпозиция включает увеличение количества исследователей (потенциальных авторов публикаций), развитие лабораторной базы исследований (оборудование и компоненты исследований, результаты которых ложатся в основу будущих публикаций) и т.п. В данной статье исследуется связь между количеством публикаций и количеством соавторов на одного исследователя. Выполнена проверка гипотезы о том, что более широкая сеть научной кооперации позволяет исследователю быстрее готовить новые публикации. По результатам анализа материалов из базы данных Scopus делается вывод о положительной корреляции между публикационной активностью и количеством соавторов одного учёного. Ещё в середине двадцатого века корреляция была обратной. Между тем аккуратное исследование фундаментальных основ выявленных зависимостей требует социологического исследования, которое остаётся за рамками данной статьи, - анализируются только статистические зависимости показателей.

The modern public management concept involves progress tracking with measurable and easily observable indicators. This is also noticeable in the scientific field, where many indicators are rooted in the publication activity of scientists. The number of publications indexed by international databases is growing exponentially. The key factor is the growth of investments in science – research and development. However, the investments themselves can be considered as a top-level factor. Its decomposition includes an increase in the number of researchers (potential authors of publications), the development of the laboratory inventory (equipment and components of research, the results of which form the grounds of future publications), etc. This article investigates the relationship between the number of publications and the number of co-authors per researcher. The hypothesis in question suggests that a wider network of scientific cooperation allows researchers to prepare new publications faster. The analysis of a sample from the Scopus database concludes that there is a positive correlation between publication activity and the number of co-authors of one scientist. Back in the mid-twentieth century, the correlation was negative. Meanwhile, a thorough study of the foundations of the identified dependencies requires sociological research, which remains outside the scope of this article - only statistical dependencies of indicators are analyzed.
Координирующее поведение агентов: уточнение содержания и структуры процессов координации в экономике
Authors: Паринов С.И.
Published: December 2024

Данное исследование основывается на гипотезе, что имеющиеся у человека природные способности учитывать деятельность других людей реализуются в экономике в виде целенаправленной координирующей деятельности. Координирующая деятельность является фундаментальным процессом координации и присутствует во всех координируемых экономических системах. На этой методологической базе предложено объяснение содержания процессов координации в экономике. Создавая процессы координации, агенты стремятся максимизировать выигрыш от своей совместной деятельности. В результате этого в экономике формируется определенная структура форм координации, основными из которых являются: договорная (сетевая), иерархическая, стигмергия и форма, основанная на правилах. Рассмотрены особенности применения агентами основных форм координации для согласования экономической деятельности, в том числе, проанализированы причины возникновения гибридных форм. Установлено, что процесс рыночной координации является сложным гибридом, в котором задействованы все основные формы.

This study is based on the hypothesis that the natural ability of humans to take into account the activities of others is realized in the economy in the form of purposeful coordinating activities. Coordinating activity is a fundamental process of coordination. It is presented in all coordinated economic systems. On this methodological basis, an explanation of the content of coordination processes in the economy is proposed. By creating processes of coordination, agents seek to maximize the gain from their joint activities. As a result, a certain structure of forms of coordination is formed in the economy, the main of which are: contractual (network), hierarchical, stigmergy, and the rule-based form. The peculiarities of the use by agents of the main forms of coordination for the coordination of economic activity are considered, including the analysis of the reasons for the emergence of hybrid forms. It has been established that the process of market coordination is a complex hybrid, in which all basic forms are involved.
Применение систем поддержки принятия решений в инновационной деятельности машиностроительных предприятий
Authors: Лукина С.В. , Макаров В.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье разработана методика принятий управленческих решений в инновационной деятельности промышленного предприятия. Основу методики составляет совокупность взаимосвязанных граф-моделей, характеризующих этапы создания и реализации инновационного управленческого решения. Для оценки альтернатив управленческих решений выделена совокупность частных критериев. Сформирована математическая модель создания вариантов альтернатив, позволяющая автоматизировано формировать и описывать все многообразие инновационных управленческих решений.

The article develops a methodology for making managerial decisions in the innovation activity of an industrial enterprise. The methodology is based on a set of interrelated graph models that characterize the stages of creation and implementation of an innovative management solution. To evaluate alternatives to management decisions, a set of particular criteria is identified. A mathematical model for creating alternative options has been formed, which allows automated formation and description of all the variety of innovative management solutions.
1.1. Анализ динамики трудового потенциала отраслей на базе нейронных сетей
Authors: Огий О.Г. , Осипов В.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен оригинальный подход к анализу стратегически значимого фактора эффективной экономики – трудового потенциала. На основе анализа особенностей трудового потенциала и известных методов обоснованы требования к нейросетевому моделированию его динамики. Сформулированы концептуальные положения и предложен метод нейросетевого моделирования трудового потенциала отраслей и комплексов. Представлены многоуровневые нейросетевые модели трудового потенциала отрасли, составляющие основу этого метода. Уточнены условия обучения и рассмотрены правила применения предложенных моделей.

The article presents an original approach to the analysis of a strategically significant factor in an effective economy - labor potential. Based on the analysis of the features of the labor potential and known methods, the requirements for neural network modeling of its dynamics are substantiated. Conceptual provisions are formulated and a method of neural network modeling of the labor potential of industries and complexes is proposed. Multilevel neural network models of the labor potential of the industry are presented, which form the basis of this method. The training conditions are specified and the rules for applying the proposed models are considered.
Цифровой рубль и перспективы кредитно-денежной политики: конкуренция финансовых технологий в современном мире
Authors: Остарков Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Констатируя революционные изменения в мировой финансовой системе из-за внедрения информационных технологий, автор делает вывод о формировании новой социально-экономической формации, отличной от предыдущего периода развития, опирающегося на Капитал как самовозрастающую стоимость. Центральные банки все большего числа стран переходят на цифровые эмиссионные схемы финансирования. Это в перспективе ведет к снижению роли традиционного фискального бюджета в государственных финансах. Возникает инвестиционный контур движения денег, отдельный от социально-распределительного бюджета. Рыночная экономика в ее классическом понимании в результате теряет позиции, так как конфигурация рыночной структуры все в большей степени определяется знаковой, информационной системой государственных финансов, а не рыночной (капиталистической) прибылью.

Noting the revolutionary changes in the world financial system due to the introduction of information technologies, the author concludes that a new socio-economic formation has been formed, which is different from the previous period of self-expansion of capital. Central banks in an increasing number of countries are switching to digital money creation procedures. This leads to a decrease in the role of the budget in public finances. In practice, it creates an investment contour of the movement of money, separate from the social budget. The market economy in its traditional sence is losing ground, since the configuration of the market structure is increasingly determined by the symbolic system of public finance.
Rondas infantiles como máquinas de guerra y nuevas figuraciones femeninas: una lectura de la poesía “Todas íbamos a ser reinas” de Gabriela Mistral.
Authors: Engler Verónica
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se propone realizar una lectura particular sobre la poesía “Todas íbamos a ser reinas” del libro Tala (1938), de Gabriela Mistral, poniendo en relación este texto con las rondas de su obra precedente, Ternura (1923), y con la serie de poesías “Locas mujeres”, que se publica posteriormente en la antología Lagar (1954). Estas conexiones entre textos resultan fructíferas para indagar un abanico de figuraciones femeninas inéditas para la época que se resisten a ser leídas en clave biográfica, como ha sucedido históricamente con la obra de esta poeta. De esta manera, el concepto de “máquinas de guerra” (G. Deleuze y F. Guattari, 1980) resulta revelador para vislumbrar la potencia política de las rondas infantiles, que constituyen una proporción considerable de la producción poética mistraliana, para impulsar una nueva serie posible de autorrepresentaciones para las mujeres.
D’ ANTONIO, Débora y PITA, Valeria (Dir.) (2023) Nueva historia de las Mujeres en la Argentina, Tomo III, Buenos Aires, Prometeo Ediciones, pp. 321.
Authors: Basilio Fabris Ailin
Published: December 2024

D’ ANTONIO, Débora y PITA, Valeria (Dir.) (2023) Nueva historia de las Mujeres en la Argentina, Tomo III, Buenos Aires, Prometeo Ediciones, pp. 321.
Atiendo, Señor”. Las agencias de mujeres trabajadoras ferroviarias en Talleres San Cristóbal, Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Agostini Luisina
Published: December 2024

En este artículo nos ocuparemos de aproximar reflexiones sobre el mundo del trabajo ferroviario femenino existente en la comunidad ferroviaria de San Cristóbal de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. La existencia de talleres de reparación de locomotoras y coches motores en esa localidad la convirtió en núcleo socioeconómico fuerte dentro del desarrollo regional ferroviario hasta el cierre de los mismos en la década de 1990.
Para ello tensionaremos las asociaciones entre trabajo ferroviario y masculinidad con el análisis de la presencia de mujeres trabajadoras en la administración de los talleres. A partir del estudio de sus legajos laborales y del análisis de testimonios orales, pondremos en discusión, desde la perspectiva de género, las 
configuraciones del empleo ferroviario, las maneras en que se construyó el trabajo ferroviario de los varones y de las mujeres y las prácticas femeninas asignadas a las trabajadoras tanto en el mundo laboral como en los espacios domésticos.
Nuestro hallazgo de las empleadas ferroviarias de San Cristóbal nos permitió, desde un abordaje histórico social, problematizar las condiciones laborales de los espacios ferroviarios masculinizados y tensionar los modelos sociales de varones y mujeres consensuados al interior del colectivo ferroviario y legitimados por la comunidad.
“El feminismo es un movimiento que está en muchos movimientos y eso le da la potencialidad de abarcar perspectivas amplias”. Entrevista a Lilián Celiberti
Authors: Celiberti Lilián , Genovese Guillermina Lucia
Published: December 2024

Lilián Celiberti es una feminista uruguaya y militante por la Democracia y los Derechos Humanos en Uruguay y en América Latina. Fue activista estudiantil en la década de 1970 y enfrentó a la dictadura militar en su país y en Brasil. Fue perseguida, detenida, torturada y encarcelada. Tras su liberación, pudo exiliarse en Milán (Italia), donde se acercó al feminismo europeo. Con el retorno de la democracia, Celiberti fundó en 1985 el colectivo Cotidiano Mujer, desde la cual ha trabajado diversos temas sobre la igualdad de género y los derechos de las mujeres, y participado de distintos proyectos a nivel nacional y regional, y global. Es autora de numerosos ensayos y artículos académicos. En esta entrevista, habla sobre su militancia feminista, de su trayectoria política, del lugar del diálogo entre los feminismos latinoamericanos, de la articulación de las dimensiones ecologistas y feministas en el contexto de expansión de la economía extractivista en la región, del cuidado como una ética y de las potencialidades de los feminismos para pensar el futuro.
Representación simbólica, políticas de igualdad y discursos antigénero. Entrevista a la Dra. Emanuela Lombardo.
Authors: Lombardo Emanuela , Bedin Paula
Published: December 2024

Emanuela Lombardo es Profesora Titular de Ciencia Política en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Sus líneas de investigación son políticas públicas de igualdad, especialmente adopción e implementación, en la Unión Europea y España, y feminismo y democracia. Dirige el grupo de investigación Género y Política con María Bustelo y es Investigadora Principal del equipo Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) y de un paquete de trabajo (WP) del proyecto europeo Co-Creating Inclusive Intersectional Democratic Spaces Across Europe (CCINDLE) sobre respuestas feministas a los retos que representan las fuerzas anti-género para las democracias europeas. En esta entrevista se refiere, en primer lugar, a los recientes avances en la investigación de la dimensión simbólica de la representación política interpretada como relevante por sí misma. En segundo lugar, a cómo está afectando el auge de la ultraderecha y los discursos antigénero a la aprobación e implementación de políticas de igualdad de género tanto como a una “buena dimensión simbólica”. Por último, a las viejas y nuevas resistencias a las políticas de igualdad de género en las universidades.
Desafíos éticos y humanísticos en la inteligencia artificial y la robótica
Authors: Bustamante-Cabrera Gladys Inés , Zuviría-López Zaira Ruth , Mondragón-Barrios Liliana
Published: December 2024

La búsqueda del ser humano por identificarse como un ser racional y creativo lo ha llevado al desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), como una herramienta para emular el pensamiento humano y reforzar con automatización diversas áreas del conocimiento. Sin embargo, es ineludible aproximarse a los desafíos éticos y humanísticos que se generan en la creación de la IA. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las implicaciones éticas del uso de la IA y los robots en la sociedad. Para ello se realizó la revisión sistemática de 221 documentos, seleccionándose para análisis 12 publicaciones sobre las condiciones jurídicas y responsabilidad de las máquinas y sus creadores, así como la responsabilidad ética que recae en su uso. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de marcos regulatorios claros para abordar la responsabilidad ética y legal de los sistemas autónomos y la protección de los derechos individuales, por lo que se sugieren debates sobre los problemas bioéticos emergentes de la creciente integración de la IA, la robótica y el impacto potencial del transhumanismo como paradigma creciente de la evolución humana.
Análisis de trayectorias utilizando técnicas de minería de datos
Authors:   , Reyes Zambrano Gary Xavier
Published: December 2024

Los avances tecnológicos han facilitado la captura, representación y almacenamiento de información relacionada con las trayectorias vehiculares, gracias al uso de sensores, sistemas de navegación GPS y aplicaciones móviles. Estos datos, combinados con técnicas de inteligencia artificial, permiten identificar patrones de flujo vehicular. En los últimos años, las tecnologías de recolección y análisis de datos han logrado abordar el problema del congestionamiento vial y la identificación de zonas altamente densas. La comprensión de los datos de tráfico y el uso de técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) son fundamentales para abordar la identificación de patrones y zonas de congestión de manera eficiente y precisa. Investigaciones recientes han integrado técnicas de aprendizaje automático y minería de datos para descubrir patrones ocultos y anomalías en el flujo de tráfico. La combinación de estrategias de agrupamiento con otras metodologías de análisis proporciona una visión integral y sistémica del flujo vehicular en diversos contextos. El agrupamiento de trayectorias se enfoca en datos que representan movimientos en un espacio y tiempo determinado. En el agrupamiento de flujos de datos, han surgido algoritmos especializados para enfrentar los desafíos asociados con la dinámica y continuidad de la información. Estos algoritmos, están específicamente adaptados para el procesamiento continuo de datos y representan avances significativos en el campo del agrupamiento. Uno de los métodos ampliamente utilizados es el análisis de datos de trayectorias que son generadas por vehículos, mediante técnicas de agrupamiento. Estos métodos permiten dividir el flujo vehicular en grupos homogéneos, identificando patrones y comportamientos similares en el tráfico, lo que facilita la identificación de áreas con altos niveles de congestión sean estos persistentes o emergentes. Considerando las restricciones observadas en trabajos previos y la necesidad crucial de realizar un análisis del flujo vehicular, se plantea como un desafío central a abordar el detectar áreas de variabilidad alta en base a la densidad vehicular Para dar solución al problema se plantea: Desarrollar una técnica adaptativa basada en un algoritmo de agrupamiento de flujo de datos que procese datos de trayectorias e índices vehiculares históricos que permita la identificación de las diversas fluctuaciones en las densidades vehiculares de zonas urbanas
Enhancing Financial Literacy at St. Louis 1 Senior High: Universitas Ciputra Financial Club's Commitment to Student Investment Education
Authors: Wendra Hartono  , Kartikasari Gunawan  , Aria Ganna Henryanto  , Kimberly Valencia  , Gilbert Hutomo Konrad  , Johanes Marco Poilot  , Meyer Chang  , Calvin Stefanus  , Richelle Jesslyn  , Yuli Kartika Dewi  , Laij Victor Effendi
Published: December 2024

In this growing era, an individual's investment skills are not only used in the scope of work, but also include long-term opportunities. Investment is one of the important instruments currently used as a financial strategy. Fraudulent investments have sprung up with various motives that make people afraid to invest. Now investment is gaining popularity among Generation Z, therefore the ability to invest must be developed and trained. This community service was held to improve investment skills by using fundamental analysis for St. Mary's High School students. The program was held on March 20, 27, 2024 and April 3, 2024. Several games and training seminars for St. Louis 1 related to "critical thinking". The purpose of this workshop is to provide a deep understanding of fundamental analysis, which will certainly have a very good impact on students in investing. This activity was organized by implementing a live analysis system prepared and delivered by two of the best speakers from Ciputra University. In fact, the session delivered by the two speakers received a positive response from the students who attended this event.
Product Analyst & Digital Marketing Training at SMES "Kwt Kenanga" in Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I.Y
Authors: Murniady muchran  , Adi Prasetyo  , Sir Kalifatullah Ermaya  , Firdiyan Syah
Published: December 2024

The Women Farmers Group (KWT) plays a role as a platform facilitating community participation, especially among women. This service targets one of the KWTs located in Bantul Regency, DIY. The presence of KWT "KENANGA" includes three divisions, with the food division being the focus of this training. The food division of KWT "KENANGA" has various products but has not fully optimized their marketing and sales. The goal of this service is to provide solutions to the issues found with the partners, focusing on enhancing the added value of products through improved packaging and implementing digital marketing to reach a broader market. The training method was conducted in 4 stages (Planning, Implementation, Evaluation, and Reporting) where activities were carried out face-to-face in a forum that presented materials and training simultaneously. As a result of this training, partners were able to practice methods to enhance the added value of their products through packaging and use digital marketing via smartphone media. The conclusion from this training is that KWT "KENANGA" is crucial in understanding and utilizing technology to reach a broader market. Additionally, involving the younger generation is essential as they provide access to information regarding current consumer behavior trends and developments.
Product Photography Training as an Effort to Enhance the Creativity of Visual Communication Design Students at SMK Plus Qurrota A’yun Samarang
Authors: Asep Sandi  , Ummu Salamah
Published: December 2024

Product photography is more than just taking pictures of products; it involves incorporating visual design elements and requires specific photography skills to enhance the product's image and market value. In the Visual Communication Design program, students learn communication concepts through creative expression, applied across various visual communication media, including product photography. The goal of this community service activity is to improve the skill level and creativity of students in the Visual Communication Design program at SMK Plus Qurrota A’yun in product photography, broaden their knowledge about professional photography tools, and motivate and develop their potential and interest in product photography. The methods used in this community service include training and mentoring. The training, conducted over four days with 15 participants, provided theoretical and practical product photography instruction. The results of this activity include a better understanding of product photography among students, particularly in practicing product photography, as evidenced by an increase in post-test scores from 40% to 86%. Participants also demonstrated the ability to create photos using their own products.
Improving Literacy Learning and School Library Management Through a Smart Literacy System for Kids at SDN Demaan
Authors: Hamidaturrohmah  , Alzena Dona Sabilla  , Kukuh Dwi Wijanarko  , Santi Andriyani  , Meilia Khasanah Putri  , Satrio Bagus Wiryanti
Published: December 2024

Improving students' literacy skills is a key step toward achieving quality education. However, the implementation of literacy learning in elementary schools is not yet fully optimal, and the library's supporting resources have not been utilized effectively. As a result, students' literacy skills remain low. This situation is evident at SDN Demaan Jepara, which is a partner in this PKM activity. The aim of this PKM is to enhance teacher competency in developing student literacy skills and managing the library at SDN Demaan Jepara. The PKM activity employs a service-learning method, which includes stages of socialization, training, mentoring, and reflective evaluation of activities. It begins with an analysis of partner needs through observation and interviews. The targets of this PKM are the school principal, teachers, and education staff at SDN Demaan, totaling 20 participants. The results of this PKM show that the activity contributed to insights into differentiated literacy learning innovations, achieving a success rate of 90%. The program also positively impacted the skills of SDN Demaan Jepara teachers in using technology to enhance student literacy learning and in providing varied digital-based learning resources, with a success rate of 88%. Additionally, the 'Smart Literacy for Kids' application developed by the Service Team helps partners implement innovative literacy learning and effective library management, achieving a success rate of 88%. Therefore, this training and mentoring activity can positively affect the competency and creativity of the partners
Building Environmental Awareness of the Alpha Generation at SMPN 1 Simpang Pesak Belitung Timur
Authors: Dwi Haryadi  , Darwance  , Asista Aruna
Published: December 2024

Efforts to build environmental awareness from an early age are a need today so that in the future a young generation will be born who care and are quick to preserve the surrounding environment. These efforts are carried out by education, socialization and providing examples of good practices. This service activity aims to educate environmental law in accordance with the competence of the proposer team with the target of the alpha generation who are currently in junior high school. Students as the alpha generation are equipped and instilled with awareness of environmental laws from an early age will have a positive impact on environmental sustainability in the future. This service activity provides education from an early age to students of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Pesak to be concerned and directly involved in protecting the environment through their daily activities such as saving electricity by turning off lights when not in use, using water as necessary, disposing of garbage in its place and reducing the use of plastic. In this activity, the service team also handed over X-banners and stickers to socialize environmental care to the school and tumblers to all participants as a concrete step to reduce plastic waste, so that they no longer use plastic cups/bottles.
Management Drink Alcohol in Supermarket in Denpasar City From the Department of Industry and Trade
Authors: Ni Putu Satya Wiryani  , Desak Made Febri Purnama sari
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of alcoholic beverages in supermarkets in Denpasar City, focusing on regulation, supervision, and social and health impacts. The research method employed is a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and observations with business actors, government officials, and the public. The findings reveal that although regulations on the sale of alcoholic beverages are in place, their implementation faces various challenges, particularly in terms of supervision and law enforcement. Many supermarket have note completely complied with the regulations, and public awareness of the dangers of alcohol remains low. In conclusion, there is a need for stronger regulations, enhanced supervision, and more intensive public education to create a safe and healthy environment regarding alcohol consumption in Denpasar.
Creation of an E-Commerce Website as a Media for Promoting Fish Skin Processing SME Products in the Malabero Village Fishermen Group, Bengkulu City
Authors: Febzi Fiona  , Effed Darta Hadi  , Rina Suthia Hayu
Published: December 2024

The portrait of fishermen's life is often found in several coastal areas, where fishermen who borrow capital from middlemen, in addition to having to pay principal loans and interest, are also not allowed to sell their fish catches to the fish auction site (TPI), but must go to the middlemen at meager prices. Meanwhile, the middlemen sell it to the TPI at a very profitable market price. The fate of traditional fishermen in the hands of middlemen is of course complicated and hinders the fishermen's desire to control and develop their business and improve their welfare. To break the chain of problems of traditional fishermen, in the Malabero sub-district, Bengkulu City, the Malabero Fishermen's Group was formed with the hope of improving the welfare of its members. One of the efforts that have been made is to process fish skin into other more useful products. For example, fish crackers, souvenirs, and others. And this business has not been welcomed by consumers. One of the reasons is due to the lack of promotion from the producers. Producers, in this case, members of the fishing group, still market their products manually. By displaying their products and leaving them in stalls around their area. The development of information technology has now deeply penetrated all levels of society in Indonesia. Almost everyone uses cellphones, and smartphones and even actively uses the internet. The proliferation of smartphone users in this case the internet is certainly one of the opportunities for marketing products. Online sales such as Shopee, tokopedia, and Lazada show that public interest in online trading is very large.  From the partner's problem, an e-commerce website development training was held as a medium for promoting the production of the Malabero Fishermen Group.
Counseling on The Danger of HIV/AIDs Disease to Junior High School (SMP) Students Slam Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Saipul Wakit  , Margiyono Suyitno
Published: December 2024

HIV/AIDs is a disease that can have a negative impact on sufferers. As many studies have shown, this disease is difficult to cure. Quantitatively, HIV/AOD sufferers in Indonesia have increased from year to year with varying degrees of cases. These factors are due to promiscuous sexual relations, changing partners frequently, a healthy lifestyle that is not implemented properly, and because of moral degradation in society. The aim of community service activities is to provide knowledge and skills to students about HIV/AIDs, as well as efforts to prevent this disease. Practically providing education with a preventive approach in preventing and treating HIV/AIDs for students. This activity method goes through three stages, namely preparation by providing a place, materials, facilitators, preparing supporting equipment and asking the school principal for permission for the activity. After that, socialization activities were carried out to students using lecture, question and answer and discussion methods. For evaluation, a pre-test and post-test are carried out at the end of the activity. The results of the activities provide information that quantitatively there is an increase in knowledge about HIV/AIDs by 42%, while knowledge of efforts to prevent HIV/AIDs is 50% and skills in controlling transmission are 42%. Qualitatively, it can be concluded that students increased in aspects of their knowledge and skills about HIV/AIDs after participating in socialization activities.
Improving The Quality and Diversification of Processed Goat's Milk-Based Products in Ainuna Farm Dairy Milk
Authors: Friska Citra Agustia  , Hesti Permata sari  , Umi Faza Rokhmah
Published: December 2024

Ainuna Farm Dairy Milk (AFDM) is an integrated farm that was established in June 2021 in Pamijen Sokaraja Village, Banyumas, with the main product is goat milk. Goat milk production capacity is 10 liters per day which is marketed in a simple way around the village. Priority issues for this project include low-quality goat milk products, no nutritional value information, no halal label, and basic, not attractive packaging. Aside from that, freezers for raw materials and processed products, standard and more efficient cooking equipment for milk and dairy products, and improved packaging are still required. The goals of this project include obtaining marketable products of high quality in order to increase product competitiveness, structuring documents or financial records, and establishing online marketing networks. The methods used include: 1) counseling; 2) product diversification practices and packaging improvements; 3) business management assistance. Diversification of processed goat milk has been carried out, including making popsicles and goat milk ice cream with informative and attractive packaging (equipped with product specifications and nutrition facts) as well as halal registration. Assistance in preparing documents and financial records as well as adding online marketing networks. This project has the potential to raise the economic worth and quality of products, as well as partner earnings, resulting in more independent and wealthy partners.
Technology Transfer of Humidity and Temperature Control System Using Ultrasonic Mist Maker in the Lamongan Hydroponic Farm Area, Sidoharjo Lamongan District
Authors: Aris Widodo  , Uswatun Chasanah  , Garist Sekar Tanjung
Published: December 2024

Lamongan Hydroponic Farm's vegetable farming has a lot of potential, however managing humidity and temperature is a problem. While farmers there have been successful in creating fruitful hydroponic gardens, they struggle to keep the ideal growing environment. Severe temperature and humidity swings have an impact on harvest quality and raise production costs. The community service team suggested using solar energy and ultrasonic mist maker technologies to solve this issue. It is anticipated that this technology will lower operating costs, produce the perfect atmosphere for plant growth, and automatically control the amount of water in the air. Lamongan hydroponic farming may therefore be more productive and long-lasting. Lamongan Hydroponic Farm's community service program is implemented through the following phases: socializing, training, technology application, mentorship, and program sustainability evaluation. Two key technologies were developed as a result of this process: smart agricultural knowledge and ultrasonic mist makers with IoT and solar panel systems attached. According to the evaluation results, the three pretest and posttest questionnaires received resulted in an average improvement in partner knowledge from 49% to 74%.
Community Assistance in Producing Environmentally Friendly Mol Organic Waste Based on Banana Stems and Corm in Koya Koso Village, Abepura District, Jayapura Regency, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Inrianti  , Tuhuteru Sumiyati , Pumoko Patras , Kogoya Geztha Nathan
Published: December 2024

Koya is one of the agricultural areas in the Jayapura region, Papua Province. It is expected to become a hub for horticultural crops in Papua. However, the current agricultural system needs improvement by utilizing liquid organic fertilizer known as MoL (Microorganism Local) or biofertilizer, which is environmentally friendly. The main ingredients of MoL are banana stems and corm, and coconut water is used as a substitute for water in the mixture. The goal of this community assistance project is to introduce MoL as an eco-friendly organic fertilizer with significant benefits for soil, plants, and human health. This activity was conducted in three stages: mediation and survey, socialization, and assistance in making MoL from banana stems and corm. The results showed a positive response from the farming community in Koya Koso, who adopted the organic and environmentally friendly farming system. The organic fertilizer is affordable and easy to make domestically. Further activities are recommended to apply MoL to vegetable crops cultivated by farmers in Koya Koso.
Application of Design Innovation and Digital Technology in the Upcycling-based Clam Shell Craft Industry
Authors: Faza Wahmuda  , Andy Rachman  , Rony Prabowo
Published: December 2024

Mekar Sari, a craft industry based on shell waste in Situbondo, East Java, encounters challenges related to limited production technology and monotonous product designs. These factors impede productivity and competitiveness in both local and international markets. This community service program aims to address these challenges through three primary activities: (1) assisting in the utilisation of a tuner engraving drill, a bench sander, and a CNC laser engraving machine to enhance production efficiency and quality; (2) facilitating the diversification of raw materials and the development of more innovative product designs, including the exploration of wood waste as an additional material; (3) offering training in the creation of more functional and aesthetically pleasing product designs; and (4) conducting digital marketing training to broaden market reach. The outcomes of these activities indicate a significant improvement in both the productivity and quality of Mekar Sari's craft products, characterised by more creative and appealing design variations. Furthermore, the diversification of raw materials has successfully expanded the product range, creating new opportunities for market expansion in domestic and international contexts.
Empowerment Of Disabled People In Wonogiri District In Making Shibori Ciprat Batik To Improve Social Welfare
Authors: Nadhiroh  , Atik Nurfatmawati  , Sugiyanto  , Ardillah Agnaina Aulia
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to explore the results of the implementation of community service entitled Empowerment of Disabled People in Wonogiri District in Making Shibori Ciprat Batik to Improve Social Welfare. Several things behind this service include the need to make efforts to equalize access to friends with disabilities in Wonogiri Regency and maximize their potential in order to increase independence. The theory that is relevant to this empowerment is Critical Social Theory. This theory believes that society is characterized by historicity or experiences continuous change. The method used in service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The efforts in this service are to meet the needs and solve the problems faced by disabled people in Wonogiri District in developing the ability to make shibori splash batik. This community service aims firstly, to empower disabled people in Wonogiri District in training in shibori ciprat batik to improve social welfare. Second, to examine the supporting and inhibiting factors for empowering disabled people in Wonogiri District in shibori ciprat batik training to improve social welfare. The results of the service show, firstly, that disabled people in Wonogiri District have increased their knowledge and ability to make shibori batik, splashed batik and can make a combination of the two, namely splashed shibori batik. Second, increasing knowledge about entrepreneurship and digital marketing through social media which was followed up by creating an IG @batik.shipatdiwo as a means of socialization and marketing. Third, the formation of the Batik Shipat Diwo Joint Business Group (KUBE) (Shibori Ciprat Difabel Wonogiri). The supporting factor for service is that the majority of disabled people have a high enthusiasm for development. The inhibiting factor for devotion is the inferior attitude of a small number of people with disabilities.
Assistance in Silage Making to Increase Community Capacity in Providing Forage During the Dry Season for Ruminant Livestock
Authors: Umbu A Hamakonda  , David Januarius Djawapatty  , Victoria Ayu Puspita  , Ferdinandus Bai  , Anggela Marici Bupu
Published: December 2024

The continuous availability of forage throughout the year, both in quality and quantity, is an absolute requirement for livestock development. Forage that is abundant during the rainy season must be processed by preserving it so that the nutritional quality of the forage remains guaranteed. One technology for processing feed using preservation techniques is making silage. Making silage is done to preserve and minimize nutrient loss and can also improve feed nutrition. The main problem faced by goat farming groups in West Lengkosambi Village, Riung District, Ngada Regency, is the provision of quality and continuous feed. To increase breeders' knowledge about making goat feed using the silage process, it is necessary to provide training to breeders in Lengkosambi Barat Village, Riung District, Ngada Regency. This training activity was carried out on 11-12 October 2024. 57 participants attended the silage-making training. Participants' enthusiasm was very high when taking part in the silage-making training. Participants have the willingness to play an active role in making silage. This activity concludes that the training carried out was able to increase the knowledge and skills of members of the West Lengkosambi Village goat farming group regarding the benefits and techniques for making silage and its use as goat feed. Providing quality feed during the dry season can be overcome so that livestock growth and production levels will be achieved optimally.
Convergence of Regional Income Among Provinces in Kalimantan
Authors: Imaduddin Fikrie Lazuardi , Kharisma Bayu
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian economy shows that Kalimantan has an important role in the national economy, contributing 8.45% in 2014, placing it as the third largest after Java and Sumatra. However, there are income disparities between provinces in Kalimantan, resulting in disparities in economic development. Therefore, the government must gradually increase investment and the industrial sector to even out income distribution. This research aims to analyze the Kalimantan provinces' sigma and beta convergence. The results indicate that the provinces' economies in Kalimantan still need to be fixed. The per capita income dispersion level from 2000-2021 has improved, or sigma convergence has occurred. Through dynamic panel data analysis, it was found that absolute and conditional beta convergence occurred at levels throughout the Kalimantan region. The conditional beta convergence rate shows that the variables representing production factors can accelerate the convergence rate. Variables influencing income growth and the convergence process are FDI, DI, Industry, and locally generated revenue.
 
Keywords: Economic Growth, Convergence, Investment, Industry, Fiscal.
EGG QUALITY DETECTION BASED ON LIGHTWEIHT HCES-YOLO
Authors: TONG Zhimin , LI Shengzhang , SHI Chuanmiao , XU Tianzhe , ZHOU Yu , LI Changhao
Published: December 2024

The quality detection of eggs based on deep learning faced many problems, such as similar feature colors and low computational efficiency, which resulted in an increased probability of false detection or missed detection. To effectively solve these problems, this paper proposed an egg quality detection method based on YOLOv8n, which integrated the ContextGuideFusionModule, EfficientHead, and SIOU loss functions by improving the backbone network. The recognition rate from the field test was 88.4%, indicating that the algorithm could meet the real-time monitoring requirements, effectively identify the quality status of eggs, and provide support for intelligent poultry house management.
Some constructions for solving routing problems using decompositions and transformations of target sets
Authors: Chentsov A.G. , Chentsov P.A.
Published: December 2024

Issues related to solving the additive problem of sequential traversal of sets with precedence restrictions and cost functions that allow dependence on the list of tasks are considered. The basic method is a broadly understood dynamic programming (DP), supplemented in the case of problems of appreciable dimension by decompositions of the family of tasks and transformation of the parameters of the original problem. Possible applications are related, in particular, to the problem of tool control in figured sheet cutting of parts on CNC machines. In this problem, an important circumstance is taking into account the precedence conditions, which have, in particular, the following meaning: in the case of a part with holes, cutting of each of the internal contours (corresponding to the holes) should precede cutting of the external contour. The quality criterion itself in this problem, as a rule, is additive. Another type of constraints concerns avoiding thermal deformations of parts. When using the approach with penalties for violating the conditions associated with effective heat dissipation during cutting, cost functions arise that allow dependence on the list of tasks completed to date. Note that in another applied problem, namely, in the problem of dismantling radiation hazardous objects, cost functions arise with dependence on the list of tasks that have not been completed at the moment (and, consequently, concern the objects that have not been dismantled). As a result, we arrive at a very general problem with precedence constraints and cost functions with dependence on the list of tasks. The decomposition applied in the case of a noticeable dimensionality with subsequent implementation of the DP requires, on the one hand, the development of clustering methods, and, on the other, the construction of an adequate structure for distributing global precedence conditions among clusters. In the theoretical part of the work, the case of two clusters is discussed, which makes it possible to cover with a single scheme a number of practically interesting problems of a range (in terms of dimensionality) type. An algorithm for constructing a composite solution is indicated, including a stage of clustering training based on a greedy algorithm. This “composite” algorithm is implemented on a PC; a computational experiment was carried out.
Preservation of global solvability and estimation of solutions of some controlled nonlinear partial differential equations of the second order
Authors: Chernov A.V.
Published: December 2024

Let $U$ be the set of admissible controls, $T>0$, and let $W[0;\tau]$, $\tau\in(0;T]$, be a scale of Banach spaces such that the set of restrictions of functions from $W=W[0;T]$ to $[0;\tau]$ coincides with $W[0;\tau]$; let $F[.;u]\colon W\to W$ be a controlled Volterra operator, $u\in U$. Earlier, for the operator equation $x=F[x;u]$, $x\in W$, the author introduced a comparison system in the form of a functional integral equation in the space $\mathbf{C}[0;T]$. It was established that to preserve (under small perturbations of the right-hand side) the global solvability of the operator equation, it is sufficient to preserve the global solvability of the specified comparison system, and the corresponding sufficient conditions were established. In this paper, further examples of application of this theory are considered: nonlinear wave equation, strongly nonlinear wave equation, nonlinear heat equation, strongly nonlinear parabolic equation.
1980 ve Sonrası Ankara’daki Özel Sanat Galerileri: Toplumsal Temsiliyeti ve Mekansal Dönüşümü
Authors: Uysal Ayşe , Bilge Özdamar Betül
Published: December 2024

Sanat eserlerinin toplumla buluşmasında aracı mekân olan sanat galerileri, Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilmesinin ardından başkent Ankara’da modern yaşamın oluşumunda kültür ve sanatın temsil mekânı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Modernleşme sürecindeki toplumun tanıştığı bu yeni mekânlar, sanat eserlerinin sergilenmesini ve sanat piyasasında görünür olmasını sağlamıştır. Toplum ile sanat arasında bağlayıcı rol oynayan sanat galerilerinde mekân organizasyonları ile mekânı oluşturan ögeler, toplumsal süreçler ışığında değişim ve gelişim göstermiştir. Bu değişim, sergileme mekânlarını yalnızca sanatçı ve sanat eseri ile halkı buluşturan mekânlar olmaktan çıkarıp toplum için sosyalleşme ve etkileşim mekânları olarak karşımıza getirmiştir. Bu çalışma 1980 dönemi sonrası başkentte hızla gelişen özel galeri mekânlarının toplumsal yaşamdaki temsiliyetlerini ve etkileşimli olarak mekânsal dönüşümlerini ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada örneklem olarak incelenen sanat galerilerinin seçilmesinde; günümüzde aktif olması, ele alındıkları dönem içerisinde ek fonksiyonları barındırması ve kullanıcı etkileşimli mekanları içermesi belirleyici olmuştur. Çalışmada toplumsal dönüşümün ve mekânsal değişimlerin tanımlanması ve sanat galerilerinin süreç içerisindeki dönüşümlerinin aktarılmasında, literatür taramalarına ek olarak katılımcılarla yapılan sözlü görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerden yararlanılmıştır