bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Verification and Matching E-KTP with Faster R-CNN and ORB
Authors: Hudaya Muhammad Muttabi , Siti Saadah  , Hendy Irawan
Published: August 2021

needs a solid validation that has verification and matching uploaded images. To solve this problem, this paper implementing a detection model using Faster R-CNN and a matching method using ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) and KNN-BFM (K-Nearest Neighbor Brute Force Matcher). The goal of the implementations is to reach both an 80% mark of accuracy and prove matching using ORB only can be a replaced OCR technique. The implementation accuracy results in the detection model reach mAP (Mean Average Precision) of 94%. But, the matching process only achieves an accuracy of 43,46%. The matching process using only image feature matching underperforms the previous OCR technique but improves processing time from 4510ms to 60m). Image matching accuracy has proven to increase by using a high-quality dan high quantity dataset, extracting features on the important area of EKTP card images.
Realtime Object Detection Masa Siap Panen Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Mobile Android Dengan Deep Learning
Authors: Andri Heru Saputra  , Dhomas Hatta Fudholi
Published: August 2021

Determining the harvesting period can be done visually, physically, computationally, and chemically. Since the harvesting process is crucial, late harvesting will affect post-harvest and production quality. Leafy vegetables have a relatively short ready-to-harvest period. Visual recognition of the harvesting period combined with image processing can recognize harvesting vegetables' visual characteristics. This study aims to build a deep learning-based mobile model to detect real-time vegetable plant objects such as bok choy, spinach, kale, and curly kale to determine whether these vegetables are ready for harvest. Mobile-based architecture is chosen due to latency, privacy, connectivity, and power consumption reason since there is no round-trip communication to the server. In this research, we use MobileNetV3 as the base architecture. To find the best model, we experiment using different image input size. We have obtained a maximum MAP score of 0. 705510 using a 36,000 image dataset. Furthermore, after implementing the model into the Android mobile application, we analyze the best practice in using the application to capture distance. In real-time detection usage, the detection can be done with an ideal distance of 5 cm and 10 cm.
Intervention to Reduce Bilirubin Levels in Newborn Babies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahayu Kusila Devia , Hernawati Yeti , Agustiani Irma
Published: August 2021

Hyperbilirubin in newborns requires prompt and prompt intervention. A newborn is categorized as hyperbilirubun if there is an increase in the total serum bilirubin level to> 5 mg / dl. Treatment for lowering bilirubin levels can be done medically and non-medically. The many choices of interventions to reduce bilirubin levels in newborns make researchers feel the need to conduct a systematic literature review. Literature search was performed on reputable data based on google scholar, PubMed, Proquest, Ebsco and Medline using the keyword "Intervention AND to reduce bilirubin levels AND Newborn". In the literature search stage, the researcher found 11,959 articles. The literature collection was carried out using the Joana Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for analytical cross-sectional and analytical case control. The literature selection was carried out using PRISMA: Preferred Reporting Item For Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. At the stage of selecting literature the researcher found 100 suitable articles. Literature analysis and synthesis were performed using matrix review tables and matrix synthesis tables. In the literature synthesis stage, the researcher found 10 suitable articles. The results of the systematic literature review show that the intervention of infant massage, photo therapy, early initiation of breastfeeding and the use of Billy Blanket can reduce the total serum bilirubin levels of newborns and prevent kernicterus. Infant massage interventions, photo therapy, early initiation of breastfeeding, breastfeeding every 2 hours and the use of Billy Blanket can significantly reduce total serum bilirubin levels and percutaneous bilirubin levels. Health workers need to increase their competence to select and determine the type of intervention that can be used to reduce the serum bilirubin level of newborns appropriately.
Desafios e possibilidades na utilização do módulo especial do Sistema Integrado de Gestão Educacional do Amazonas
Authors: Peinado e Silva Ana Patricia
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as possibilidades administrativas e pedagógicas na utilização de um sistema informatizado na gestão escolar com foco na inclusão do aluno com necessidade especial. Nesse sentido, a Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto (SEDUC/AM) desenvolveu e implantou o Sistema Integrado de Gestão Educacional do Amazonas (Sigeam), que traz, dentre outros serviços, um módulo chamado Especial. Esse módulo é composto de serviços e relatórios gerenciais que têm por finalidade subsidiar a gestão escolar e a macrogestão da SEDUC/AM, nas tomadas de decisão sobre o público-alvo da educação especial. É importante destacar que o interesse neste tema surgiu a partir de formações ministradas por esta pesquisadora aos gestores escolares, nas quais foram constatadas que estes, não só, não tinham acesso a todos os serviços deste módulo, como sequer conheciam, na íntegra, aqueles aos quais tinham acesso. Assim sendo, considerando esses fatores como condicionantes para o pleno uso do sistema, pondera-se que não basta ter um sistema informatizado, como também é fundamental que se conheçam as possibilidades administrativas e pedagógicas a ele pertinentes, além de possibilitar acesso pleno aos gestores. No que concerne à pesquisa, utilizou-se metodologia de natureza qualitativa exploratória e descritiva, sendo embasada por estudos bibliográficos da temática educação especial, no uso das NTICs e das possibilidades advindas da utilização de sistemas. Destarte, os achados dessa pesquisa trouxeram informações que podem possibilitar à SEDUC/AM ser mais assertiva nas políticas implementadas na área da educação inclusiva.

 

Palavras-chave: educação especial; Sigeam; gestão escolar.
Current challenges in plant breeding to achieve zero hunger and overcome biotic and abiotic stresses induced by the global climate changes: A review
Authors: Gniech Karasawa Marines Marli
Published: August 2021

According Sustainable Development goals until 2030 we should have zero hunger and undernourished people in the world. But to achieve this goal plant breeders must improve plants in order to produce at least the double than is produced now. This is not a easy pathway because we have only few years, but considering that plant breeding programs normally take several years to produce improved genotypes, also the further improved plants should face with pest, disease and other abiotic factors that are increasing with the current climate changes. In this review we will discuss the situation of hunger in the world and the remaining available land to increase food production, point out effects of biotic and abiotic factors on the food production and present some ways that can be used to fastening plant breeding.
MALDI-MSI method for the detection of large biomolecules in plant leaf tissue
Authors: Lilian ST Carmo , Daiane G Ribeiro , Eder A Barbosa , Luciano P Silva , Angela Mehta
Published: August 2021

In this study we describe a method for the detection of biomolecules (in the polypeptide m/z range) directly from the surface of plant leaves by using Mass Spectrometry Imaging. The plant-pathogen interaction between Arabidopsis thaliana and the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris was analyzed by comparing infected and non-infected leaf discs submitted to mass spectrometry. The total surface area of ion distribution was calculated for both samples, revealing 23 ions, out of which 3 showed statistical significance. Although these ions were not identified, the results showed that this approach can be successfully applied for the detection of potential polypeptide biomarkers directly on leaf tissue, which is a major challenge in MALDI-Imaging studies.
Strobilurins: New group of fungicides
Authors: Rasha E Selim , Mohamed S Khalil
Published: August 2021

Strobilurin is a group of natural products and their synthetic analogs have been widely used to control and prevent fungal diseases. Strobilurins were firstly isolated in 1977 from the mycelium of Strobilurus tenacellus, a saprobic Basidiomycete fungus causing wood-rotting on forest trees. This group of pesticides was designed to manage fungal pathogens classes such as Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, and Oomycetes. Also, Strobilurin commercialized included derivatives such as are azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, picoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, oryzastrobin, dimoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin and trifloxystrobin. This group is a part of the larger group of QoI inhibitors, which act to inhibit the respiratory chain at the level of Complex III. Strobilurins group control an unusually wide array of fungal diseases, included water molds, downy mildews, powdery mildews, leaf spotting and rusts. This group are used on cereals, field crops, fruits, tree nuts, vegetables, turfgrasses and ornamentals. Also, Strobilurins found to enhance the plant growth in some cases.
MACHINE LEARNING FOR PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION IN HETEROGENEOUS CARBONATE GAS RESERVOIRS, CENTRAL SICHUAN BASIN, CHINA
Authors:   PetroChina SWOGC, Zhao Zuoan , Wang Dali ,   Schlumberger
Published: August 2021

An approach of machine learning was used to evaluate and predict the production of the heterogeneous carbonate gas reservoirs in the horizontal development wells of the late Precambrian Dengying Formation. The present data set of machine learning consists of gamma ray log, laterolog, high-resolution electrical image logs, and production rate data. The previous data set acquired the conventional openhole logs, including gamma ray log, neutron-density log, sonic log, laterolog, and dipole acoustic log. The challenge in the previous data set was that the training process for machine learning was not convergent. It was most likely that the conventional log responses did not fully correspond to the productivity of the heterogenous carbonate gas reservoirs. Forty-one wells associated with the present data set were used to set up the training sample data set for the machine learning to the productivity prediction of the carbonate gas reservoirs. The data set construction includes log depth shift, calibrated image log creation, classification of reservoir types from core and carbonate reservoir heterogeneity variables extraction from image logs. Core observation and core laboratory analysis indicate that the pore space of the carbonate gas reservoirs mainly consists of vugs, caves, and fractures. However, the vugs and caves are selectively developed and randomly distributed both laterally and vertically. This represents a complex heterogeneous carbonate reservoir in which the vugs and caves are key contributor to the total pore space of the carbonate gas reservoir. The attributes of the vugs and caves can be extracted from the electrical image logs, including connectedness, surface proportion, size, and thickness of vug, and cave zones. Six horizontal development wells were used to validate the machine learning approach. The predicted gas production rates in the four wells separately were 700,000 m3/d, 2,000,000 m3/d, 800,000 m3/d, 300,000 m3/d, 1,100,000 m3/d and 1,180,000 m3/d, and the respective actual gas production rates are 1,019,790 m3/d, 1,820,000 m3/d, 800,000 m3/d, 396,000 m3/d , 1,700,000 m3/d, and 1,411,900 m3/d. The machine learning workflow and approach provided satisfactory results in the six horizontal wells. Subsequently, the electrical image logs have run in the standard logging program in the more than 50 horizontal development wells.
ENHANCING WELLBORE LEAK LOCALIZATION WITH CONTINUOUS LOGGING DATA FROM A SONIC SENSOR ARRAY
Authors:   Halliburton, Ge Yao , Wang Yadong ,   Halliburton, Wu Xiang ,   Halliburton, Wang Ruijia ,   Halliburton, Hill Freeman ,   Halliburton
Published: August 2021

Early detection and localization of downhole leaks are essential to maintain well integrity, reduce cost, and minimize downtime. New technology has been developed to detect leak locations in a well quickly and to characterize the flow profile of the leak by using an array of hydrophones. The technology uses advanced modeling and beamforming algorithm to map out the flow pattern in a 2D image within the well’s completion structure. However, during continuous logging, the leak signal may be contaminated by guided wave noises such as the road noise from the tool string, and the logging results will be compromised. This paper demonstrates a method to estimate and remove guided-wave noise to enhance the leak detection answer products. The data from continuous logging may be contaminated with significant road noise due to equipment contacting the casing or borehole which produces Stoneley or tube waves. For single and dual hydrophone tools, additional runs may be needed to stop these tools at selected locations to record data without this contamination, but this approach prolongs the acquisition time and limits the vertical resolution. In order to obtain depth-continuous and high-resolution leak information, an advanced array signal-processing technique has been developed to enhance the signal quality. Extensive studies on field data were conducted to extract the features and characteristics of the leak noise, even when those features overlap in time or frequency with contamination noise. The processing method employs multiple steps that analyze the hydrophone array to remove the contamination noise in the time or frequency domain, leaving the leak noise for flow and leak location analysis. The proposed method has successfully identified high noise activity at certain depths as road noise in continuous logging data. Road noise may increase in amplitude within a limited depth due to a momentary change in logging activity. The elevated noise generated can be identified as guided-wave noise instead of a potential leak. The method can be implemented in realtime and the results will save additional rig time conducting further stationary logging at the non-leak depths. Field data results also suggest that the proposed method improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the continuous logging data significantly and delivers quality noise spectrum and leak location logs for the industry. The proposed method has been proven to be effective in identifying and enhancing leak signals and removing contaminating signals due to guided wave noises. It has greatly enhanced the quality of the detection, resolution, and location of leaks in wellbore tubulars produced from continuous logging data. These high-quality continuous logging results will help field engineers to make more accurate decisions quickly during logging operations and could avoid costly and time-lengthy stationary logging programs.
Restoration of the tombstone of Princess Elena from the Church of the St.- Theodore of Saint Alexander Nevsky Lavra
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Hassane Mohamed A. М. М.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the process of restoration of a stone tombstone from the burial of the court aristocracy of the Russian Empire of the XIX century. The monument is notable for its location, which symbolically and culturologically associates it with the complex of funerary monuments of the necropolis of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, representing objects of cultural heritage. The need to restore the tombstone generates the need to study the biography of the deceased, a historical person associated with various significant events. It is important that the author of the article is a restorer, an active participant in the restoration of stone slabs, a specialist in the restoration of stone as a material of architectural monuments, sculpture and applied art. The article analyzes in detail the methods of restoration of objects of this kind, describes the processes of clearing the stone, the mechanical connection of disparate fragments into a single whole. Much attention is paid to the technical and technological aspects of restoration, chemistry and physics of the materials used. The restoration of the slab resulted in the possibility of accurate reading of its text, made in Georgian and Russian.
Ethnovocal education today: vectors of development
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Shastina Tatiana V.
Published: August 2021

The problems of modern culture related to the dynamics of the folklore tradition and its development have set scientists and practitioners the task of predicting the development of folk singing culture and awareness of the possibility of human influence on this self-developing system, the solution of which is closely related to education. In Russia, there is a holistic, dynamic system of professional ethno-local education, the development of a strategy for its development in the modern cultural space, requires the definition of the vectors of this development, one of them is called immersive, which helps to create an imitation of the folklore sound environment, increase the efficiency of deciphering and notifying folklore texts, analyze and master works of art of the oral tradition. The solution of the main task of ethno-local education – the formation of a new professional: a teacher, researcher, performer directly depends on the ethnically oriented content of educational programs, the use of innovative technologies, the definition of prospects, the foundations of the future paradigm of the considered education.
Olga Dmitrievna Golubeva: to the 100th anniversary of her birth
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Mikheeva Galina V.
Published: August 2021

In 2021 we mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of O. D. Golubeva, a bibliologist, Doctor of Philology, whose entire working life relates to M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library. For 35 years she was the deputy director of the library for scientific work. The article recreates the biographical sketch of the scientist, reveals the significance for Russian literary criticism of her research on the publishing activities of M. Gorky and several publishing houses of the early twentieth century. Special attention is paid to the role of O. D. Golubeva in the creation of a whole series of works devoted to the history of the Library, including biographical sketches of the figures of the Imperial Public Library. The role of the scientist in the creation of the school of historical biography in the National Library of Russia is determined.
Editor as a phenomenon of Soviet art culture
Authors:   federal state Budgetary educational institution of higher education «St. Petersburg state Institute of cinema and television», Yeremenko Evgeniy D. , Proshkova Zoya V ,   federal research sociological center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to understanding the image of the Soviet editor in Russian art (using examples of fiction and cinema). The author examines the personal qualities that contributed to the entry of a person into the profession («editorial character») and provides a chronological observation of the «editorial evolution» – in publishing and film production-throughout the Soviet period and the first years of Russia in the 1990s. An important aspect that has been updated since the early 1920s is the active inclusion of women in editorial work. The characteristics of editors of different Soviet periods are analyzed using examples from the prose of M. Bulgakov, V. Shishkov, L. Rakhmanov, A. Tobolyak, V. Astafyev. Portraits of Soviet film editors are considered in the works of J. Gausner, N. Bogoslovsky, V. Makanin, D. Rubina and M. Kuraev. Representatives of the editorial profession are also represented in the films of A. Tarkovsky, V. Zheregy, K. Shakhnazarov and A. Benckendorf. There are two main types in the artistic depiction of editors and their activities: satirical (in a pointed form ridiculing personal and professional shortcomings) and dramatic (reflecting the complexity of editorial characters in their inseparability with the influence of society, historical era). In the final part of the article, the vectors of professional diffusions in the film-editing corps are outlined with the end of the Soviet era and the need to adapt to the new, post-Soviet realities.
Medieval motives in memorialization of the Great War
Authors:   State Museum-Reserve «Tsarskoye Selo», Mankov Sergei A.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the European experience of creating war memorials dedicated to the World War I, using the motives of medieval architecture. The fascination with the Middle Ages, spread through the art and literature of the Neo-Gothic and national Romanism period, was emotionally rethought by the generation that survived the catastrophe of the global conflict of 1914–1918. At the new stage, the symbolic harsh images of the Middle Ages turned out to be more consonant with the social creation of former front-line soldiers than the classical antique forms used in the memorialization of wars in the 18th–19th centuries. This process was reflected in the commemoration of the Great War in Great Britain, France, Germany and other countries, where the monuments to the fallen began to give the appearance characteristic of the towers, fortresses and castles of the long-gone Middle Ages, giving them a new interpretative meaning.
Folk Art Crafts of Russia as an object of cultural heritage
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Semerickaja Olga V.
Published: August 2021

Folk art crafts of Russia as a phenomenon of traditional culture are an informational and valuable resource for the development of culture, so it is vitally important to include the heritage of folk-art crafts in the current culture as a source of instrumental basis for constructing social memory, which is possible only based on cultural understanding of crafts as an object of heritage. Folk art crafts are both an economic phenomenon and a form of existence of folk-art culture, representing a cultural phenomenon that reveals the laws of development and functioning of human society. For the first time, the article gives a definition of folk art crafts as an integral object of cultural heritage and analyzes its constituent elements in the form of objects of different types of heritage, presented in tangible, intangible, environmental and natural terms.
FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2020
Authors: Young Aaron , Chaudhry Humayun J. , Pei Xiaomei , Arnhart Katie , Dugan Michael , Simons Kenneth B.
Published: August 2021

There are 1,018,776 licensed physicians in the United States and the District of Columbia, representing a physician workforce that is 20% larger than it was a decade ago, according to data from 2020 compiled by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB). The licensed physician population has grown in number relative to the total population, but concerns about a doctor shortage remain as both the general and physician populations age. Late career physicians generally work fewer hours and retire at higher rates, while younger physicians place more emphasis on work-life balance that may also limit work hours, even as many older physicians have delayed retirement in recent years. The mean age of licensed physicians is now 51.7 years, a year higher than it was in 2010. The physician workforce is increasingly mixed in gender and type of physician, with more women and more individuals with Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees, specialty board certification and international medical degrees than a decade ago. The ability to inventory a nation’s health care workforce across all specialties and jurisdictions is essential to the delivery of quality health care where it is needed most. This paper marks the FSMB’s sixth biennial census of licensed physicians in the United States and the District of Columbia and provides valuable information about the nation’s available physician workforce, including information about medical degree type, location of undergraduate medical education, specialty certification, number of active licenses, age and sex. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States is not yet fully known, this report should help state medical boards as they consider changes to their statutes and regulations to facilitate telemedicine and licensure portability after the pandemic ends and before another national public health emergency.
Implementation of Manual and Automated Water Regulation for Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and Ferrets (Mustela putorius)
Authors: Rice Nathaniel C , Frechette Brianna P , Myers Todd M
Published: August 2021

Water regulation is a procedure that allows animals to consume water volumes equivalent to ad libitum access, but access is limited to specific time intervals (that is, water is not available outside of the designated access periods). Despite the relatively common use of water regulation
in research, the implementation method is rarely detailed, stating only that water was available in the animal's home cage at specific times. For planned toxicologic assessments, we placed rats (n = 510) and ferrets (n = 16) on water regulation using both automated and manual
methods. In testing our systems, we defined "successful implementation" as maintenance of appropriate weight gain and health status. An automated system that controlled water access to an entire rat rack was successful for most rats, but several rats failed to consume enough water even after
2 wk of experience. Manual methods of water regulation were successful in rats by either moving the cage to prevent access to the drinking valve or by placing/removing water bottles. An automated system that controlled water access from water bottles was implemented for ferrets and was maintained
for up to 30 wk. Retrospective comparison of body weights to standard growth curves for both species showed that all animals grew normally despite water regulation. Differences in the systems and some species considerations provide insights into the key elements necessary for successful water
regulation in rats and ferrets.
COPYRIGHT FOR THE PROJECT IN ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITIONS
Authors: Babenko V. , Davydenko K.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. Works of architecture, as objects of copyright, is one of the key industries on which the economies of the countries of the modern world are based. The importance of architectural activity for the harmonious development of society is unquestioning, both from the point of view of the development of projects and the creation of structures, the cultural value of which is of a spiritual nature, and due to the functional value of architecture, includes aesthetic, social and everyday components. Copyright in architectural works is an important form of protecting and enforcing the rights of architects and neglect of this right usually leads to litigation. There is a problem of awareness of copyright issues in Ukraine, both in architectural projects and in many aspects of architectural activities, in particular, the observance of the copyright of architects when their architectural projects participate in architectural competitions.

The main objective. Research of architectural works submitted to competitions as objects of intellectual property rights, study and generalization of existing rules of participation of architectural projects in architectural competitions, legality of their use by competition customers and observance of copyrights of architects, including students and masters of architecture.

Conclusions. The participation of architects in architectural competitions is an extremely important issue due to the copyright of both experienced and young architects, especially if the participants in the competition are students of architectural and construction universities. The complex of copyright on the result of his creative activity in the field of architecture arises from the moment of creation of the work (including the project), regardless of whether it was completed and published or not. After the implementation of the project, the author's rights to constructed buildings, structures and other works as objects of copyright also belong to the author, if they were not transferred under the contract, as well as taking into account the law on rights to objects created by the employment contract and to order. The copyright for the project belongs exclusively to the author (authors) and is protected in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine. As we can see, the judicial and legislative systems of Ukraine allow an architect (or other copyright owner) to protect his project and rights to it, to punish those who encroach on someone else's intellectual property and to bring violators to justice. Legal protection is equal for all participants of the competition and can help young architects not only to gain experience in project development, at different stages of the competition, but also in case of victory, to further participate in its implementation, subject to compliance with the rules and conditions.
PRINCIPLES OF REVITALIZATION OF WORKED OUT QUARRIES, BASED ON EXAMPLE OF KRYVYJ RIH
Authors: HARCHENKO K. , СHORNA V. , VOROSHYLOVA N. , BIELKINA M.
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. A quarry is classified as an architectural object that has its own structure. As each industrial facility has an expiration date, the question of its restoration and inclusion in the planning structure of the city increasingly arises. Quarries that are not used for their intended purpose pose a real threat to the dispersal of housing and public buildings in the city, complicating public relations. Although mining is necessary for the development of the country's economy, the development of deposits has a negative impact on the environment. Firstly − the change of natural relief, different in depth and other parameters, and secondly − not the same type of design solution during the revitalization of the worked quarry. The presence of analysis and principles of reorganization of space and functional purpose in the quarries can improve the affected areas of the city. Purpose − development of scientifically substantiated proposals and recommendations of the principles of revitalization of quarries as spent industrial facilities in the urban environment in accordance with the existing functional content of the city in order to create an ecologically balanced and comfortable human environment with a positive impact on the urban ecosystem. Conclusions. The study of the worked quarry not as a mining object for mining, but as an engineering complex industrial object, which in turn is able to meet the main groups of human processes, expands the criteria for analysis and improvement of the revitalization of the territory. Restoration of these facilities is aimed at improving the architectural, environmental and emotional state of the city. Using the necessary principles for a single point of integration (career), the urban area becomes more balanced in terms of functional content.
RESEARCH OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF INTERIOR SPACES IN ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSES
Authors: SMADYCH I.
Published: August 2021

Formulation of the problem. Social activity in the adjacent areas of multi-apartment residential buildings is one of the key elements of life in the city and an indicator of successful architectural and planning solutions. Despite the active growth in the sphere of housing construction in Ukraine and the improvement in the quality of architectural solutions for the courtyards of multi-apartment residential buildings, there is a different social activity of residents within the local area. The purpose of the article is to determine the parameters that affect the social activity and comfort of people in the courtyards of apartment buildings and ways to take them into account in design solutions. Conclusions. In the course of the analysis of scientific research on the subject of house spaces and social activity of city residents, it is highlighted that the issues of social activity of residents is a multifactorial task that is influenced by a whole variety of both architectural-spatial and socio-psychological characteristics. By comparative analysis of the adjacent territories of Ivano-Frankivsk with similar architectural and spatial indicators and different levels of social activity, it was determined that these courtyards differ in the general indicator of the time a person spends on their territory and the dispersion of people across the site. To assess individual indicators and formulate recommendations for the socio-psychological comfort and attractiveness of the courtyard, the method of constructing the McKinsey / General Electric matrix was used, which was interpreted to solve architectural problems. The main vectors for constructing this matrix are “socio-psychological comfort” and “attractiveness of architectural and spatial solutions”. Using the method of expert assessments, the location of each of the studied courtyards was determined on the general field of the matrix, namely: the courtyard area of the Kalinova Sloboda residential complex is located in the field “Effective design solution”; residential complex “Lipki”, in the field “Architectural solution requires improvement at all stages”, which confirms the difference in social activity in the adjacent areas of these courtyards. Therefore, this research algorithm can be applied even at the design stage to check the social comfort and attractiveness of design solutions.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hotra Victoria
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. In Ukraine, not all issues relating to modern theoretical, methodological and applied foundations of enhancing the development of hotel and restaurant business are covered. There is a need for in-depth scientific research of theoretical aspects of the formation of methods of organizational and financial resource provision of tourism development at the national and regional levels, the definition of priorities and determination of ways to improve the efficiency of management of the complex use of the rich recreational and tourist potential of Ukraine.METHODS. Methodology of scientific research are general scientific and special research methods: dialectical method of research of processes and phenomena in their interrelation and development, system-structural analysis (when studying the conceptual foundations and systematization of methodical approaches to management of development of hotel-restaurant business); methods of group analysis and statistical approaches, economic-statistical methods, comparison (when analyzing social and economic preconditions, opportunities and motives of development of hotel-restaurant business), methods of analysis of the economic and social situation (when analyzing social and economic preconditions, opportunities and motives of development of hotel-restaurant business).FINDINGS. The elements of functional support for the development of domestic hotel and restaurant business are substantiated.CONCLUSION. The study of domestic hotel and restaurant business, in particular the regional market of tourist services, is based on the assessment of the environment of market activity. It involves the use of a comprehensive approach to the application of theoretical and applied foundations of sectoral and territorial analysis and aims to form the leading levers of development of hotel and restaurant business.
USING THE UNIVERSITY ENERGY EFFICIENCY KNOWLEDGE HUB FOR ENERGY CERTIFICATION AND ENERGY AUDITS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shcherbak Valeriia
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The general problem of the research is to define the essence of university energy efficiency as a special type of management of higher educational institution activity, increase of its energy autonomy level, scientific research on economical use of energy resources. University energy efficiency management is a special type of management, which is based on finding new opportunities to save energy resources based on innovations, ability to attract resources from a variety of sources.METHODS. Logic, system and statistical analysis, and multiple regression methods were used to conduct energy monitoring of HUB use of energy efficiency knowledge. The method of cluster analysis was used for energy audit and energy certification of university buildings. The average value, value of mode and median, indicators of variation (variation range, average linear deviation and variation coefficient) of daily electricity consumption of building No.4 of Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design were calculated, statistical analysis of obtained data was made.FINDINGS. Existing automatic energy accounting systems in university buildings were reviewed, a comparative table was compiled and the systems were ranked according to the sum of the scores obtained.The comparative analysis is carried out according to a set of criteria, including the unique features that distinguish these systems from each other. Based on the ranking results, the best model is selected and its advantages and disadvantages are identified. A simplified list of requirements and necessary functionality for the use of energy efficiency knowledge HUB for energy monitoring, energy audits and energy certification of university buildings has been developed.CONCLUSION. The obtained asymmetry coefficient made it possible to conclude that there is a right-hand asymmetry in the amount of energy used in the university. The selected main factors influencing energy consumption allowed to monitor the energy efficiency of the university in 2020. The use of multiple regression equation allowed to take into account the main factors of energy consumption, the extent of their influence, to compare the obtained results with the actual consumption, to build energy profiles and to carry out energy certification of all buildings of Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.
MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING SMA NEGERI 6 BARABAI
Authors: Ifansyah Noor
Published: August 2021

iswa hendaknya memiliki kemampuan konsentrasi saat proses belajar berlangsung sehinga mampu mengikuti proses belajar dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan.layanan bimbingan klasikal melalui metode project based learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Barabai dengan jumlah 24 orang . Kegiatan layanan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap awal, tahap inti, dan tahap penutup.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DAN TUNARUNGU DENGAN PEMBUATAN DRAMA MUSIKAL DI SLB-C NEGERI PEMBINA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Purwaningtyas RR. Ambar
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan guru BK mengenai komunikasi antar anak tunagrahita dan tunarungu di kelas SMPLB masih sangat kurang. Bahkan bisa dikatakan hampir tidak ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antar anak tunagrahita dan tunarungu di SMPLB dengan bimbingan kelompok merencanakan proyek drama musikal bersama guru sendratasik, dan guru tunarungu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan komunikasi pada anak tunagrahita dan tunarungu setelah proyek drama musikal. Evaluasi yang dilakukan berupa evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan komunikasi antar siswa tunagrahita dan tunarungu setelah mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan kelompok berupa proyek pembuatan drama musikal.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BIDANG KARIR BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN) DI SLB NEGERI KANDANGAN
Authors: Akhyar Taufik
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemahaman anak tunagrahita mengenai karir masih rendah, serta mengacu pada tugas perkembangan dan klasifikasi anak tunagrahita ringan yang memiliki keterbatasan inteligensi dan ketidakcakapan dalam komunikasi sosial namun, dengan bimbingan dan didikan yang baik akan dapat memperoleh penghasilan untuk dirinya sendiri. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi layanan bimbingan kelompok bidang karir bagi ABK (tunagrahita ringan). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 guru bimbingan dan konseling dan 2 ABK (tunagrahita ringan) sebagai sumber data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi sebagai studi pendahuluan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk menguji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan layanan telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik melalui proses identifikasi dan analisis kebutuhan peserta didik. Pelaksananan layanan bimbingan kelompok bidang karir bagi ABK (tunagrahita ringan) menggunakan metode respisitory, tanya jawab, dan bermain dalam pelaksanaannya dimodifikasi atau disesuikan dengan kemampuan peserta didik yang berupa alokasi waktu, tujuan, materi, metode, media dan kegiatan layanan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan berupa evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk melihat tingkat keberhasilan layanan yang diberikan, dan hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok bidang karir memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan peserta didik (progresif). Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok bidang karir bagi ABK (tunagrahita ringan) telah terlaksana dengan optimal. Diharapkan guru bimbingan dan konseling agar lebih bersemangat dalam melakukan inovasi pada pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dalam mencapai tugas perkembangannya.
MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI PILIHAN KARIR SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMA NEGERI 16 SAMARINDA
Authors: Azhari Antung Dian
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi dalam layanan bimbingan konseling pada materi pilihan karir. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dalam upaya pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan, motivasi dan menjalin hubungan positif diperlukan guna memotivasi siswa agar lebih aktif dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya untuk menentukan karir di hadapan guru dan teman.
TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH SISWA SMP KRISTEN BOMBANON
Authors: Marotang Wirna
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah. Aspek yang diteliti adalah bagaimanakah tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah ? Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan, peneliti merumuskan topik-topik bimbingan klasikal apa saja yang perlu diberikan kepada para siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 ? Tingkat kedisiplin para siswa dikelompokan dalam empat kategori, yaitu tinggi, cukup, sedang, dan rendah.

Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini mengambil metode satu kali penyebaran angket dengan system try-out terpakai. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan meliputi angket tingkat disiplin diri para siswa yang dibagi dalam sepuluh aspek, yaitu aspek waktu belajar, waktu istirahat, pakaian seragam, proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, kehadiran siswa, kebersihan, sopan santun, keuangan, perpustakaan, dan kegiatan lain. Kuesioner ini disusun berdasarkan buku  panduan  sekolah SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020.

Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Tingkat kedisiplin diri  para  siswa SMP Kristen Bombanon tahun ajaran 2019/2020 terhadap tata tertib sekolah berada dalam kategori tinggi karena 80% siswa memiliki tingkat kedisiplin diri tinggi, terdapat 15% memiliki tingkat kedisiplinan sedang, dan 5%  memiliki  tingkat kedisiplinan rendah.; (2) setiap aspek peraturan masih ada yang lemah. Topik- topik bimbingan klasikal disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek disiplin yang lemah itu . Pada aspek waktu belajar topik bimbingan yang diberikan yaitu : Aku harus berdoa sebelum melakukan kegiatan. Pada aspek waktu istirahat, yaitu: Tertib sebelum masuk kelas. Pada aspek pakaian seragam, yaitu: Aku keren dengan seragamku. Pada aspek proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, yaitu : Aku menghargai guru dan temanku. Pada  aspek  kehadiran  siswa, yaitu : Menanamkan sikap sopan santun melalui kebiasaan meminta ijin. Pada aspek kebersihan, yaitu : Kelasku bersih. Pada aspek sopan santun, yaitu : Sopan santun. Pada aspek keuangan, yaitu : Aku membayar tepat waktu. Pada aspek perpustakaan, yaitu: Aku cinta membaca. Pada aspek kegiatan lain, yaitu : Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sebagai penyalur bakat.
Roles ilusorios e identidad coral en el drama satírico del siglo V a.C.
Authors: De Santis Guillermo
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo analiza cuatro escenas de dramas satíricos pertenecientes a Esquilo, Sófocles y Eurípides en las que el Coro de sátiros y Sileno se permiten pensarse a sí mismos en roles distintos a los dispuestos en la trama de las obras. Esta reflexión acerca de los posibles roles corales se da en el contexto de un ensimismamiento que tiende a suspender la acción coral para proyectar una imagen que el auditorio reconoce como imposible e, incluso, contraria a la de un Coro de sátiros no solo en este género dramático sino también en el mito y el imaginario cultural.Esta contradicción genera un cuadro irrisorio tanto porque los sátiros afirman ser lo que el público sabe que no son y porque el quebranto (¿abrupto final?) de su falsa ilusión y la consecuente vuelta a su rol coral los muestra incapaces de sostener su propia ficción.Al mismo tiempo, estos fugaces momentos son instancias metateatrales que muestran la plasticidad de un Coro capaz de asumir diferentes identidades a pesar de ser siempre un Coro de sátiros y lo ubica consistentemente en el rito teatral y lo contrapone a los coros de la trilogía trágica precedente.