bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, Physical, Chemical and DFT Properties of Cobalt(II), Nickel(II), Copper(II), and Zinc(II) Complexes with Polydentate Schiff Base Derived from 1,2,4-Triazole
Authors: Zuhair Fatima Haitham , Al-Garawi Zahraa Salim , Al-jibouri Mahmoud Najim , Mohamed Gehad Genidy , Abdallah Abanoub Mosaad
Published: August 2024

The work describes the synthesis and spectral investigation of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), and zinc(II) complexes with (E)-4-((4-nitrobenzylidene)amino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (L). The new ligand was synthesized through three steps, first the preparation of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylhydrazide salt, the ring closure of potassium hydrazide salt with excess of hydrazine hydrate followed by condensation of the derivative 4-amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in glacial acetic acid. The physical and spectroscopic properties of the ligand and its complexes were well investigated and theoretically studied. The experimental results were compatible with their expected compositions. Based on the spectral data, metal complexes with coordination numbers 6 and 4 were proposed, with L functioning as a bidentate ligand. The metal complexes displayed an octahedral geometry around bivalent cobalt, nickel, and zinc tetrahedral environment. Density functional theory calculations (DFT) were conducted to investigate the geometry optimization of the synthesized ligand L and its Co(II) complex and to confirm the structure of the ligand by comparing its experimental vibrational and NMR spectra with the corresponding DFT calculated spectra. The DFT results revealed the participation of nitrogen and sulfur atoms of imine and thione groups in coordination with the metal ions beside the good agreement with the experimental data of elemental analyses and spectroscopic measurements.
Improvement of Bixin Carotenoid Stability through the Formation of M–bixin (M = Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, and Se4+) Complex Compounds Based on Photodegradation Kinetic Studies
Authors: Rahmalia Winda , Shofiyani Anis , Kusuma Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati , Indriani Fani , Putri Alintianni Yolla , Septiani Septiani
Published: August 2024

Bixin is used in wide-ranging food applications but is susceptible to degradation by many factors, including light. This research aims to increase bixin photostability through metal complexation. Bixin was complexed with Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, and Se4+. The synthesis process was carried out in deep eutectic solvent media. Metal-bixin complexes have been successfully synthesized, indicated by the change in retention factor and %III/II ratio values resulting from thin-layer chromatography and UV-vis spectrophotometer analysis, respectively. The Fourier transform infrared analysis showed the interaction between central metal ion with bixin ligand has occurred by hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of bixin, which was characterized by a decrease in the intensity of the absorption peak in wavenumber 3000–4000 cm−1 (for the –OH carboxylic group vibration) and the peak shift of metal-bixin complexes towards the larger compared to bixin in the range wavenumber 1600–1700 cm−1 (for C=O ester vibrations). First-order photodegradation kinetics studies showed that the metal-bixin complexes were more stable than pure bixin. Se-bixin was four times more stable than pure bixin. Complexation of bixin with metals was shown to be a potential method to increase the stability of bixin, especially against light exposure.
The Application of Big Data Technology in Petroleum Engineering Information System
Authors: Yupu WANG , Jiayi ZHANG , Hongtao DENG
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, big data technology has been widely applied in various industries, and petroleum engineering information systems are no exception. This article aims to explore the application of big data technology in the information system of petroleum engineering, and analyze its role in improving the efficiency and decision-making level of petroleum engineering management. This article provides an overview of the basic concepts and core components of big data technology, including data collection, storage, processing, analysis, and visualization techniques. It introduces the main components of petroleum engineering information systems and the current challenges they face. Through specific cases, this article elaborates on the practical application of big data technology in oilfield development, drilling engineering, and production management, demonstrating the significant advantages of big data in real-time monitoring, parameter optimization, fault prediction, and production analysis. This article discusses the challenges faced by the application of big data technology in petroleum engineering information systems, such as data quality, security and privacy, and technical talent, and proposes corresponding countermeasures. This article looks forward to the future application prospects of big data technology in petroleum engineering, emphasizing the importance of the combination and innovation of emerging technologies in promoting the development of informationization and intelligence in petroleum engineering. Through this study, we hope to provide valuable references for the optimization and innovation of petroleum engineering information systems.
Análisis de somnolencia y hábitos de salud en pacientes apnea del sueño mediante Red Neuronal Artificial
Authors: Aguilera-Sosa Víctor Ricardo , Pérez-Vielma Nadia Mabel , Arias-González Leticia , Santa-Miranda Rafael
Published: August 2024

La OB es uno de los principales factores de riesgo para el Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS), que a su vez es generadora de somnolencia diurna. Los hábitos y estilos de vida, en conjunto con factores sociodemográficos, pueden explicar los niveles de somnolencia. Objetivo: generar una Red Neuronal Artificial para identificar pesos sinápticos de los hábitos de salud, que incluye a la sobre y sub ingesta, IMC, y factores sociodemográficos, en una n=140 de pacientes entre 18-65 años que acudieron a la Clínica de Trastornos del Sueño, de la UNAM, IMC ≥25 kg / m2 y con un SAOS de grave a moderada, tratados con CPAP (presión positiva continua en las vías respiratorias). Método: estudio a conveniencia, transversal, exploratorio, cuantitativo, y explicativo. Resultados: el IMC, la sobre ingesta, los antojos, la sub ingesta, y las expectativas para bajar de peso, tiene pesos sinápticos cada una por >60%. De las variables sociodemográficas, la escolaridad y padecer alguna comorbilidad, tuvieron pesos sinápticos de 46% cada una. Conclusiones: el IMC, y las conductas de salud, con puntos de corte en riesgo, explican a la somnolencia.
Assessment of Water Quality in Chennai\'s Urban Lakes: Impacts of Urbanization and Encroachment
Authors: F Imrana Banu
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study assesses the 2019 water quality of five major lakes in Chennai—Ambattur, Korattur, Perungudi, Velachery, and Rettai Eri—highlighting significant contamination driven by urbanization and industrial activities. Water samples from these lakes were analyzed for key geo-chemical parameters, including calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, sodium, chlorides, total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and potassium. The results revealed substantial contamination due to residential sewage and urban runoff. For instance, Velachery Lake exhibited the most significant contamination, with only 24.78% of its original area remaining and 75.22% encroached upon. The other lakes also showed high levels of pollution, reflecting the severe impact of urban expansion on water quality. These findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive water management strategies and targeted interventions to mitigate pollution and restore the ecological balance of these lakes. Effective measures such as strict zoning law enforcement, restoration projects, public awareness campaigns, and regular monitoring are essential to preserve the hydrological and ecological functions of Chennai's urban lakes, ensuring their long-term sustainability and health.
“Монголын Нууц Товчоон” дахь нэрийн орхилт
Authors: Ganbat Battogtokh ,   National University of Mongolia
Published: August 2024

Within the theoretical framework of Systematic Functional Grammar, cohesions are classified as ellipsis, substitution, reference, lexical cohesion, and conjunction. Accordingly, the author has analyzed and explained nominal ellipsis in Mongolian. Based on some nominal ellipsis observed in the Secret History of Mongolian, subjects and objects occurring in the first sentence are omitted in the next sentence but expressed as zero forms The nominal ellipsis expresses the modal meaning to evaluate the phenomenon, and it will be a method to elaborate, extend, and enhance the idea of texts.
Монгол хэлний анхан шатны ангид суралцаж буй гадаадын суралцагчийн үгийн сангийн мэдлэгийг тогтоох нь
Authors: Batjav Bayartuul ,   National University of Mongolia
Published: August 2024

The teaching of Mongolian as a second language to foreign students and learners has a long history. Despite the publication of numerous textbooks and manuals for Mongolian language instruction, there remains a scarcity of comprehensive Mongolian vocabulary resources and research on vocabulary proficiency across different levels. This article addresses this gap by determining the vocabulary size of beginner-level learners of Mongolian as a second language. Our findings yielded a list of 733 words at the beginner M1 level and 930 words at the M2 level, totaling 1,663 words. For further details on the methodology and theoretical framework used in constructing this list, readers are referred to the full article.
Хорчин нутгийн аялгууны нэгэн аман сурвалжийн үгийн сангийн онцлогийг тодруулах нь
Authors: Munkh-Erdene Javkhlan ,   National University of Mongolia
Published: August 2024

Written language is divided into two types: "Library language" and "Oral written language". In addition, there are many studies that have analyzed a single written primary source in the field of Mongolian lexicology, but the study that used the oral text (transcriptions of audio recordings) of the “tales of the fiddle” has not been seen so far, тherefore we considered our research object as an "oral and written primary source" (aman ba bichgiin survalj). We chose the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms (in Mongolian: γurban ulus-un üliger; in Chinese:三国演义)” which was performed by Bürenbayar bard (quγurči, Lit: the fiddle player) as a main object of our research work. In our research, we diachronically compared this version of the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” with its different translations in Mongolian to identify features of the Khorchin (Qorčin) dialect based on examples of the “tales of fiddle” that was performed by Khorchin bards. In August 1984, Bürenbayar, an important source of the Khorchin dialect, performed the tale of the fiddle “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” for a total of 62 hours on the Khulunbuir Radio Committee. When we studied this tale of the fiddle from the perspective of the lexicological study, we revealed that the study of local/regional dialects and loan words was still lacking in the research field of tales of the fiddle. However, 14 archaic words of the Khorchin dialect, 18 words with phonetic changes, 9 words that are different in morphological structures than other Mongolian dialects, 22 words that are different for stylistic features and usage even though they are similar to other dialects, and 18 distinct words were classified and explained.
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN BISNIS REX BIREUEN MENURUT KONSEP MILK AL-DAULAH
Authors: Riza Nauval , Hasan Badri , Adnan Boihaqi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the management of Bireuen Rex Area and its results based on Bireuen Regency Qanun No. 1 of 2019 concerning the Management of Regional Property (BMD) by applying the concept of Milk Al-Daulah. This Qanun regulates various aspects related to BMD management, including planning, procurement, utilization, supervision, and control of regional property assets. This research is a field research, which is conducted by collecting data at the location of the object of research, which is the primary data source in the research. Data is obtained through document review, interviews with relevant government officials, and direct observation in the field. The results show that the management of Rex Bireuen Area has been carried out in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Qanun No. 1 of 2019, including systematic planning, transparent procurement, and effective utilization to increase regional income. The implementation of the Milk Al-Daulah concept can be seen in the management that emphasizes public interest, transparency, accountability, efficiency, and justice. The land and assets in the Rex Area are managed by the local government to ensure maximum benefits for the community, with strict supervision to prevent misuse of assets. This research concludes that the management of the Bireuen Rex Estate has fulfilled the principles of Milk Al-Daulah, which underlines the importance of state ownership of public assets for the welfare of the community.
FAIRNESS IN GIVING LOVE TO CHILDREN
Authors: Safira Aulia Lianfin
Published: August 2024

The role of parents is very big influence in the process of children's education. The attitude and example of parents will be a reflection of what children see in their daily lives. One attitude that is clearly visible is how parents give love to their children. Parents should give fair affection to all their children. In Surah Yusuf there is a verse which describes that the Prophet Ya'qub was considered favoritism by his children. This assumption is because the Prophet Ya'qub seemed to love the little Prophet Yusuf and his brother, Bunyamin. In this verse the author wants to analyze why the Prophet Ya'qub seems to show favoritism. The author analyzes the data using the ma'nā-cum-maghzā approach to obtain ghayah from the verses that contain this problem. From this article it is concluded that parents should be able to treat their children fairly, because differences in treating children will have a negative influence on the child's attitude and personality. On the other hand, adult children should not demand that their parents always act the way they want.
Exploring Negative Human Traits: A Thematic Tafsir of The Qur’an
Authors: Djuned Muslim , Akbar Khalis , Furqan Furqan
Published: August 2024

This article explores the intricate Qur’anic discourse on human nature, emphasizing the dualism of human existence and the potential for both moral elevation and descent. Employing thematic Tafsir, the study elucidates how the Qur’an portrays human beings as creatures of complex constitution—body, soul, and intellect—crafted in the most perfect form but susceptible to degradation to the lowest states. It further investigates negative human traits such as miserliness, impulsiveness, and injustice, providing a deep dive into traditional exegeses and contemporary interpretations. By analyzing these traits through the Qur’anic lens, the paper offers insights into the ethical and moral challenges humans face and the divine guidance provided to overcome these. Methodologically, the research synthesizes Qur’anic verses and scholarly interpretations, enriched by insights from Sufism and psychology, to construct a comprehensive understanding of human emotional and moral states. The findings suggest that awareness and self-reflection are crucial in mitigating negative traits and fostering a moral and spiritually aligned life.
Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity From Non-Polar to Polar Solvent Extracts In Several Types of “Basa Genep” Constituent Spices
Authors: Singapurwa Ni Made Ayu Suardani , Candra I Putu , Semariyani A.A. Made
Published: August 2024

"Basa genep" is the main spice Balinese people use to process traditional cuisine. This study examines phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity in extracts of several “Basa genep” constituent spices extracted with solvents with different polarity levels. The design used is a completely random design of 1 factor consisting of 6 treatments: ethyl acetate solvent, hexane, acetone, dichloromethane, ethanol, and methanol. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the constituent spices of "Basa genep", namely ginger, kaemfiera, galangal, turmeric, bird’s eye chilli, red chilli, onion, and garlic extracted with solvents with different levels of polarity contain phytochemical compounds. The treatment of different types of solvents has a significant effect on the extract's phytochemical levels and antioxidant activity. The highest antioxidant activity is obtained in polar solvents, dichloromethane, acetone, and methanol. In ginger, kaemfiera, Turmeric, and garlic extracts, the highest IC50 values were obtained in dichloromethane solvent types with IC50 values of 25,027 ppm (powerful antioxidants), 93,643 ppm (potent antioxidants), 24,467 ppm (powerful antioxidants), and 288,437 ppm (fragile antioxidants). In Galangal, the highest IC50 (Inhibition Concentration 50%) value was obtained in acetone extract with an IC50 value of 82.863 ppm (potent antioxidant). In bird’s eye chilli and red chilli, the highest IC50 value was obtained in methanol extract with IC50 values of 108,088 ppm (medium antioxidant) and 274,427 ppm (very weak antioxidant), respectively.
FiberCreme Addition in Rice Increases the Dietary Fiber, Resistant Starch and Decreases Glycemic Index
Authors: Fibri Dwi Larasatie Nur , Marsono Yustinus
Published: August 2024

A study on the addition of FiberCreme in cooking of rice has been conducted. The aim was to evaluate the effect of adding FiberCreme when cooking rice on chemical composition, dietary fiber and resistant starch of cooked rice as well as the glycemic index of rice with FiberCreme added. FiberCreme is a non-dairy creamer composed of coconut oil as the source of fat and dietary fiber as source of carbohydrate substituting sucrose in the traditional creamer. FiberCreme with different fiber sources were used including isomalto oligosaccharides (FC01), inulin (FC05) and isomaltodextrin (FC14). The FiberCreme added was 12% of weight of the rice grain.  The addition of FiberCreme in cooked rice increase the total fat content from 0.33% (control rice) to 3.17%-3.33% (FiberCreme rice) but decrease the total carbohydrates content to 89.18%-89.43%, the total dietary fiber increase by 5.18%, 2.76% dan 4.5% in FC01, FC05 and FC14, respectively, and the resistant starch increase from 3.40% (control rice) to 5.11% (FC01 rice), 5.21% (FC05 rice) and 4.92% (FC14 rice), respectively. In human studies, it showed that addition of FiberCreme decrease the Glycemic Index (GI) of FiberCreme added cooked rice to 73.8 (FC01 rice), 70.7 (FC05 rice) and 76.5(FC14 rice) compared to 79.8 (control rice).
Differences in Sanitary Hygiene Behavior and Bacterial Identification in Minimizing Pathogenic Bacteria in Food Handlers
Authors: Novziransyah Nanda , Akbar Surya , Dania Ira Aini , Veronica Sinta , Devy Sisca , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: August 2024

Food as a biological substance with the potential to cause foodborne illness. According to Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), more than 20 million incidents of poisoning occur in Indonesia each year. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of hygiene and sanitation counseling on the behavior of food handlers, as well as to conduct microbiological examinations on the palms of food handlers. The method in this study uses quasi-experimental research, using a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design, and sampling was accomplished by unintentional sampling pretest and posttest. As a result, 17 out of 20 (85%) traditional food handlers carry pathogenic bacterial species such as Escherichia coli (65.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (23.5%), and Klebsiella spp (10.2%), but after treatment, the number of traditional food handlers carrying bacterial species pathogens decreased to 6 out of 20 (30%). The Mann-Whitney U test revealed that there was a significant influence on changes in the behavior of food handlers before and after receiving counseling regarding hygiene and sanitation behavior in handling food, which is 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Swabs were also used on the hands. With the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z test, food handlers have a significant shift in the bacterial organisms identified on their hands before and after counseling, which is 0.000, smaller than 0.05.
Mastering fractions and innovating with the station rotation model in blended learning
Authors: Abdul Latif Nurul Harizah , Shahrill Masitah , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of the Station Rotation Model (SRM) in adding and subtracting fractions. A mixed-method design was conducted through convenience sampling of 31 students from Year 9. They were given pre-and post-tests consisting of ten questions for collecting quantitative data. Students’ online questionnaires consisting of five-point Likert scales, two open-ended questions, and structured interviews with six selected students were further analysed to collect qualitative data. A non-parametric test was adopted to compare the results of the achievement tests. Wilcoxon’s signed rank test findings showed a significant difference (p=0.024) and a large effect size (rb=0.558) between the achievement test scores. This indicates that the SRM positively impacts students’ performance in adding and subtracting fractions. Three major themes emerged from the questionnaires and interviews about students’ perception of using SRM: Manipulatives make learning fun, enjoyment of working in a group, and challenges in implementing the SRM. Overall, students positively viewed their experiences with the SRM as an approach to teaching and learning. The study offers insights into SRM’s impact on student learning, aiding educators amd researchers assess its future application, especially in mathematics education.
Impact of flooding duration on tea plantation soil properties and microbial community structure
Authors: Ling Caijin , Liang Dongxia , Gao Liyang , Zhou Qiaoyi , Huang Hualin
Published: August 2024

Flooding in tea plantations is a common natural event that often has
adverse effects on soil production, such as soil quality decline, tea
growth inhibition, and tea yield and quality reduction. The aim of the
present study was to investigate the impacts of varying flooding
durations on soil properties and soil microbial community structure.
Plots in a tea plantation were subjected to different durations of
flooding (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 d) to analyze changes in soil
physicochemical properties, heavy metal concentrations, and microbial
community structure. According to the results, with prolonged flooding,
soil pH, and organic matter (OM), available potassium (AK), available
phosphorus, and eight heavy metal concentrations increased initially
before decreasing. Following flooding, the dominant bacterial phyla were
Proteobacteria, Acidobacteriota, Chloroflexi, and Actinobacteriota,
whereas the dominant fungal phyla were Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.
Additionally, there were significant correlations between soil nutrients
and soil microbial community composition, with OM, AK, and pH
contributing most significantly to bacterial community composition, and
AK followed by OM, chromium, and arsenic contributing most significantly
to fungal community composition. The results of the present study
provide a theoretical basis for the improvement and management of tea
plantation soils under flooding.
Historia empresarial de la zona costera del desierto de Atacama. La sociedad exploradora de José Santos Ossa Vega
Authors: Gaete Quezada Ricardo ,   Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile
Published: August 2024

El propósito del estudio es analizar la relevancia de la Sociedad Exploradora del Desierto de Atacama como iniciativa empresarial pionera en la explotación minera en el desierto de Atacama, impulsada por empresarios y capitales chilenos invertidos en territorio boliviano previo a la Guerra del Pacífico. Mediante un análisis documental cualitativo se exponen datos sobre el empresario chileno José Santos Ossa Vega y su actividad empresarial en el desierto de Atacama a partir de las concesiones mineras otorgadas por el gobierno boliviano durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, para la explotación salitrera en el sector del salar del Carmen lo que propiciará la fundación del puerto y la ciudad de Antofagasta, resultado directo de la creciente actividad empresarial a partir del descubrimiento de yacimientos salitrales y argentíferos. Se concluye que la historia empresarial permite identificar antecedentes relevantes para el caso de la ciudad de Antofagasta, ligada a la industria minera.
STATE PROGRAMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE USA
Authors: Bochkarova Maryna
Published: August 2024

This article is dedicated to the analysis of federal housing development programs in the United States of America. The aim of the research is to examine the impact of these programs on providing affordable housing to various segments of the population in the context of the escalating housing affordability crisis. Throughout this scientific inquiry, methodologies such as data analysis, comparative analysis, and the evaluation of the effectiveness of government programs were employed. The findings of the study indicate that the issue of housing affordability in the USA is becoming increasingly acute, with a growing number of citizens identifying the lack of affordable housing as a key issue within their local communities. It has been established that, despite a high awareness of the need for affordable housing, there is a significant gap between the need for and the availability of such housing, necessitating active government involvement in addressing this issue. Government programs like Housing Choice Vouchers, along with other initiatives from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), play a crucial role in providing affordable housing, directing substantial efforts to support low-income families, the elderly, and people with disabilities. The increase in HUD's budget to 82 billion dollars in 2024 reflects the government's strategic vision for improving housing accessibility by ensuring high-quality housing for a broader population. Moreover, the analysis of state policy in housing construction and urban planning revealed a comprehensive approach to solving the housing affordability problem, encompassing both long-term and short-term programs aimed at various aspects of the issue. This allows for adaptation to changing economic conditions, natural disasters, or other unforeseen circumstances, ensuring stability and flexibility in affordable housing policy. The practical significance of the research lies in providing essential information for further planning and implementation of state housing development programs and supporting affordable housing.
FORMATION A NEW GENERATION OF MILITARY LEADERS IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Krylenko Ivan , Bohdan Alla
Published: August 2024

The war requires changes in the approaches to the training of military leaders. The article proposes a model for the formation of leadership qualities of future officers, leaders of the new generation, in higher educational institutions. It is based on the value-competency approach to military leadership. The formation of leadership behavior, according to the authors, is achieved through the observance of values, the formation and development of professional and personal competences, and the acquisition of experience. The basis of this model consists of interrelated blocks: educational process, practical experience, mentoring, self-management. The authors emphasize that the new military culture of leadership must be based on national culture and universal human values. The formation of a new style of military leadership takes place in the process of transformation of professional culture based on Euro-Atlantic principles, using the experience of combat operations, training methods, NATO principles and standards. The article describes the formation of leadership competencies of cadets during the educational process. The important place of this formation is given to problematization and reflection of training. Attention is drawn to the fact that the combat experience of servicemen acquired in battles with the Russian aggressor is included in the content part of educational disciplines, when developing cases, situational tasks, and exercises. When gaining practical experience in the process of everyday activities, internships in command positions, cadets develop organizational and communication skills, taking responsibility for management decisions, such qualities as: stress resistance, initiative, creativity, humanity, determination, ambition, mobility are manifested. Mentoring is considered as an element of the transfering of positive life, military, combat experience, which allows cadets to form their life position. An important place in the development of modern leaders is occupied by cadet selfgovernment and self-development, which is designed to teach cadets to achieve their goals, and enables them to feel themselves active participants in management. The implementation of this model must ensure a continuous process of formation, development and self-improvement of military leaders based on values, professional and personal competencies.
COUNSELING ACTIVITY OF A CRISIS PSYCHOLOGIST: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Voitenko Oksana
Published: August 2024

The article explores the fundamental principles of work for a crisis counseling psychologist operating within the humanistic-existential paradigm, namely: social determinism, freedom of choice and personal responsibility, congruence, individual approach, contracted activity, empathetic non-judgmental attitude towards the client. In the intervention process, the psychologist can exert only temporary influence on the client's personality, mediated by the power of ideas, beliefs, and a certain level of social maturity. Caution and “ecology,” adhering to certain boundaries are emphasized, with balance being a sign of the psychologist's professionalism and skill. It is noted that neurotic disruptions in the behavior of a crisis client are often caused by prolonged experiences of loneliness, alienation, helplessness, and a sense of constant danger. It is determined that when assisting such individuals, it is crucial to convince them of their personal significance and value to others or at least to a few people, by expressing warmth, sensitivity, empathy, and tolerance. The importance of being able to activate the inner resources of a deprived person, instilling belief in goodness and people, is discussed. However, it is essential to remember that such persons find it challenging to part with a person who understands and accepts them as they truly are. The psychologist must ensure the formation of a reference group to avoid traumatizing the lonely personality with their disappearance or detachment and confirm the fulfillment of the contract conditions. It is established that the structure of professional humanism primarily includes empathy (as the ability to feel and empathize), tolerance for the existence of other views and positions, optimism (faith in the significance and perspective of psychological assistance), flexibility, and balance in choosing means of influence, as well as reflection on one's abilities. The value of an individual's life, openness, and integrity become the main guidelines in the professional activities of a counseling psychologist. The importance of the psychologist's orientation towards creativity in contemporary practice is emphasized, manifested through independence in judgments, open mind, high tolerance for complex and ambiguous situations, a developed desire to explore the beautiful, and the ability to experience a wide range of feelings and social maturity.
GESUNDER LEBENSSTIL UND SPORT GEGEN KREBS
Authors: Orzhytskyi Roman
Published: August 2024

Die meisten von uns wissen, dass Krebs eine der häufigsten und gefährlichsten Krankheiten ist, die weltweit und in jedem Alter auftritt. Jedes Jahr wächst die Krankheitsstatistik rasant. Laut Statistik liegt die Krebssterblichkeit an zweiter Stelle nach Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, die wiederum eine der höchsten weltweit ist (Wang, 2019). Ein gesunder Lebensstil und regelmäßige Bewegung können dazu beitragen, das Fortschreiten der Krankheit zu verhindern. Besonderes Augenmerk sollte auf die Tatsache gelegt werden, dass Körperkultur und Sport nicht nur zu den besten Präventionsmaßnahmen gehören, sondern auch wesentlich zur Genesung des Körpers beitragen und den Krankheitsverlauf bei Auftreten schon abmildern (Cenik, 2019). Der Zweck dieser Forschung besteht darin, die Auswirkungen körperlicher Betätigung direkt während der Chemotherapie auf den menschlichen Körper sowie die Voraussetzungen für eine Rehabilitation nach der Behandlung zur Wiederaufnahme eines normalen Lebens zu untersuchen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde ein Trainingsprogramm zwischen den Chemotherapiezyklen entwickelt, das Alter, Gewicht, körperliche Fitness, Komplexität der Behandlung und Art der Krebserkrankung berücksichtigt. Die Wirksamkeit von körperlicher Bewegung und körperlicher Aktivität während der Behandlung wurde bei einem Patienten mit diagnostiziertem Lymphom untersucht Hodgkin und Non-Hodgkin Lymphom im Stadium 4. Wenn die Wirksamkeit des Bewegungsprogramms bei der Behandlung von Lymphomen bestätigt wird , kann dieses Programm weltweit zur Behandlung und Prävention von Krebs eingesetzt werden.
A Review on Recall and Ban of Ranitidine: Facts & Theories
Authors: SA* Borade , AA Bade
Published: August 2024

The twentieth century witnessed the rise of peptic ulcers as a chronic illness affecting up to 10% of people worldwide. Initially thought to be caused solely by factors like stress and diet, the discovery of Helicobacter pylori bacteria by Robin Warren and Barry J. Marshall in 1982 revolutionized the understanding and treatment of peptic ulcers. This led to the development and widespread use of drugs like ranitidine, a histamine H2-receptor antagonist, which effectively reduced stomach acid production and provided relief from ulcer symptoms. However, recent concerns about ranitidine’s safety arose when elevated levels of the carcinogenic contaminant N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) were found in some formulations. This prompted regulatory actions, including recalls, and raised questions about the long-term use of ranitidine and its potential health risks.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED ELECTRONIC WORKSHEET WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT COMPETENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN PHYSICS LEARNING CLASS X SMAS ADABIAH 1 PADANG
Authors: Armanda Berliana Putry , Putra Amali
Published: August 2024

In the achievement of students' have at physics competence, it is seen that has not shown optimal results. The causative factor at the learning process students is not active. This condition has happen because students not accustomed to problem soling at physics problems, the teacher is not have any more for giving instructions in the  problem solving for physics problems, and lass motivation for students to take part in physics learning at class. Learning physics requires must have resources for learning that all needs for students, one of which is teaching materials. The teaching materials is teaching materials that can make improve student competence in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based problem with problem-based learning models with the advantage by using electronic worksheet. This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based electronic worksheet with problem-based learning model on the physics competency achievement of class X MIPA SMAS Adabiah 1 Padang. This type of research is Quasi Experiment Design with a Randomized Group Only Design. The research population was class X MIPA SMAS Adabiah 1 Padang in the 2022/2023 academic year. The analysis obtained two sample classes are X MIPA 1 and 4. problem-based electronic worksheet with problem-based learning model as for experimental class and X MIPA 4 as a control class using by LKPD at school. The instrument used for knowledge competence is a written test which has been refined through trials and competency skills by assessing student performance. The data obtained was trials and analyzed statistically. The results of the study for both aspects of competency show that classes using electronic worksheet based problem have an average score higher than classes that do not use problem-based electronic worksheet with problem-based learning model. The results of the statistical tests performed showed differences as seen from the data descriptions of the two classes with a significant level of 0.05. The tvalue > ttable , so that it can be concluded that by using the problem-based electronic worksheet students' competence will be better. The effect of the influence exerted by the problem-based electronic worksheet with problem-based learning model on the achievement of students' physics knowledge and skill competencies, respectively, is 65.02% and 73.26%.
VALIDITY OF INTEGRATED E-MODULES CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES TO MATERIAL ELASTICITY TO IMPROVE HIGH SCHOOL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY
Authors: Utami Nesia Nindri
Published: August 2024

Students need to develop their critical thinking skills, which include the 4Cs of the 21st century: creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking. These 4Cs are qualities that are essential for success in the modern world. So it's important to acquire knowledge that can sharpen critical thinking abilities. In three high schools in Sungai Punuh City, the pupils' critical thinking abilities were not as good as anticipated. The first research revealed that the lack of connections between the teaching materials and the usage of physics in daily life was the root of the students' poor critical thinking skills. 77% of students said that the professors' teaching materials did not incorporate real-world applications of physics. Textbooks predominate in the instructional materials utilized, however they do not promote critical thinking or self-learning. Therefore, in order to develop students' critical thinking abilities, autonomous learning tools are required that meet their demands. In order to enhance critical thinking abilities, research was done on the construction of integrated e-modules using the CTL technique on material elasticity. The findings of expert validity tests are especially communicated in this study. Three experts from the FMIPA UNP Physics Department conducted the validity test, which had an average validity score of 85.7% in the extremely valid category. According to the validity test results, the e-module is combined with the CTL method to material elasticity to improve critical thinking abilities that are prepared to be evaluated for applicability and efficacy in the actual world.
Man, Death & Ethics 2-е издание
Authors: Wasielewski Walentin
Published: August 2024

В этой монографии выдвигается гипотеза по этике и гипотеза глоттогенеза, предлагается реконвалесценция метафизики, рассматривается феноменология Времени и Истины.
ЛУЧШИЕ ПРАКТИКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА ПО ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЮ ТАЛАНТЛИВЫХ АБИТУРИЕНТОВ
Authors: Кузнецова Алла
Published: August 2024

Реализация государственных стратегий развития Дальнего Востока определяется качеством человеческого потенциала макрорегиона, в повышении которого значительную роль играют университеты. От качества работы университетов с абитуриентами зависит возможность закрепления и привлечения талантливой молодежи на восток России. Целью работы является анализ работы дальневосточных университетов и обзор лучших практик ведущих университетов страны по привлечению талантливых абитуриентов. В статье обосновывается понятие «талантливый абитуриент», определяются теоретические подходы к выявлению критериев лучших практик в работе с талантливыми абитуриентами. На основании информации из открытых источников проведен обзор практик дальневосточных университетов и в обобщенном виде выделены стратегии и лучшие практики ведущих университетов Российской Федерации по привлечению талантов. Результаты исследования могут быть положены в основу разработки программ профориентационной работы и приемных кампаний университетов.
Philosophy and ethics section at the sixth all-Russian scientific conference “Omsk scientific readings'2024”
Authors: Shkarupa V. M.
Published: August 2024

A brief overview of all fifteen reports made on February 8, 2024 at the section ”Philosophy and Ethics” under the guidance of Doctor of Cultural Studies, Professor T. P. Berseneva, held within the framework of the VI All-Russian Scientific Conference ”Omsk Scientific Readings” is given.
Phillips Meets Beveridge
Authors: Barnichon Regis ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Shapiro Adam Hale ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: August 2024

The Phillips curve plays a central role in the macroeconomics literature. However, there is little consensus on the forcing variable that drives inflation in the model, i.e., on the appropriate measure of “slack” in the economy. In this work, we systematically assess the ability of variables commonly used in the literature to (i) predict and (ii) explain inflation fluctuations over time and across U.S. metropolitan areas. In particular, we exploit a newly constructed panel dataset with job openings and vacancy filling cost proxies covering 1982-2022. We find that the vacancy-unemployment (V/U) ratio and vacancy filling cost proxies outperform other slack measures, in particular the unemployment rate. Beveridge curve shifts—notably, movements in matching efficiency—are responsible for the superior performance of the V/U ratio over unemployment.
Influence and Significance of China’s Educational Policy in the Era of Globalism
Authors: Jing Kexin ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: August 2024

China is a vivid example of how a well-implemented educational policy can transform a country beyond recognition in a very short time. Forty years ago, literacy rates in the PRC were very low, but today China’s education system is one of the largest in the world. Highlighting the features of successful state policy in the article provides recommendations for implementing education reforms in other countries. A qualitative method of researching sources made it possible to establish the foundations and consequences of the “three policies” concept and other aspects of modern Chinese education. As shown in the article, the implemented domestic policy has enabled national universities to become worthy competitors to the leading universities worldwide, and the success of educational strategies promotes the active introduction of technologies and standards into the global educational space. Along with the already existing achievements in educational policy, further measures to improve the efficiency of education in the country are also necessary.
The Main Contradictions in the Digitalization of Modern Society
Authors: Wu Zeren ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2024

In a rapidly developing modern society, numerous social contradictions are gradually becoming apparent, demanding effective study and resolution. This article analyzes the digital development of modern society and explores the key contradictions inherent in this process. Foremost among these is the balance between security and confidentiality in the digital realm. Another contradiction lies in the rapid proliferation of informational derivatives, which has not only affected the spiritual and cultural habits of citizens but also led to collective unemployment. Specific manifestations of these contradictions include the formation of individuals’ dependency on constant presence in the online space, resulting in 24/7 engagement and increasing stress that fosters mental and psychological distress. Further concerns include the threat of financial loss due to cybercriminal activities, loss of personal space, and the erosion of control over private spheres. This article focuses primarily on analyzing the potential consequences of these identified contradictions and proposing reasonable countermeasures to achieve social harmony and stability.
Game-Theoretic Analysis of Corruption in Network Structures
Authors: Volkov Andrey A. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Filatov Alexander Yu. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses a model describing corrupt interactions among agents in network structures, based on game-theoretic models and experimental methods. Inspired by the work of R. Ferrali (2020), this model aims to study the formation and disruption of corrupt coalitions among agents interacting within a network, where agents have incentives to involve each other in illicit activities, thus forming a coalition. Key aspects of the model include the probability of detecting opportunistic behavior and the influence of the network structure on corrupt interactions. The study demonstrates the existence of two equilibria within the system – one favorable and one unfavorable. The possibility of corruption elimination through auditing and leniency program mechanisms are discussed. The remarkable thing is that the stated issues hold significant potential for further scientific research, particularly in analyzing the effectiveness of anti-corruption mechanisms within the framework of laboratory economic experiments.
Classification Issues of Civil Law Contracts in the Field of Real Estate Turnover
Authors: Shpanagel Fyodor F. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The legislator’s attention to transactions with real estate is explained both by the high value of these objects of civil rights and their special value for meeting the needs of all subjects of economic activity, including the welfare of citizens. There are still numerous court disputes related to the conclusion, execution and termination of transactions with real estate objects, which also indicates the relevance of the issues of legal regulation of the appropriate agreements. Contracts in the sphere of real estate turnover represent a set of documents insufficiently studied by legal scholars. The focus of scientists is on the analysis of transactions with immovable property itself, the classification of which seems to be insufficiently complete. Among the civil law contracts used in real estate turnover, the place of agreements on movable property, works, joint activities, and services is ambiguously defined. The article proposes an extensive classification of contracts in the sphere of real estate turnover, dividing them into types and varieties with subtypes, thus allowing for a more comprehensive reflection of the diversity of corresponding obligations and their features.
Determining Factors Contributing to the Development of the Arsonist Offender’ Personality
Authors: Enders Anastasia I. ,   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2024

The article considers the problem of determining the causal complex of conditions and factors under the influence of which the asocial personality in general and the personality of the arsonist offender in particular is formed. It characterizes the role and place of this issue within the broader scope of criminology. Various groups of factors influencing the formation and development of the arsonist offender’s personality are examined, along with the specific manifestations of criminal traits and qualities in criminal behavior. The prognostic potential of determining these factors in shaping the arsonist offender’s personality is analyzed, emphasizing its utility in crime prevention. The necessity of understanding the fundamental traits of the arsonist offender’s personality types is argued, aiding in the identification of arson suspects. The role and significance of the model information picture of the arson crime is characterized and defined, and one of the elements of this model is a typical complex probabilistic psychophysiological portrait of the arsonist offender.