bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AGAMA HINDU SISWA KELAS VI SEMESTER II SD NEGERI 1 MANIKYANG
Authors: WASTINI NI KETUT
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the Hindu Religion learning achievement of Class VI students by applying a contextual approach at SDN 1 Manikyang, Rendang, Karangasem for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is classified as classroom action research. This research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, action implementation, observation and reflection stages. The subjects of this research were 13 Class VI students at SDN 1 Manikyang, Rendang, Karangasem, consisting of 5 female students and 8 male students. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. From the analysis of research data, the contextual approach can improve students' learning achievement in Hinduism. Students' achievement in learning Hinduism can be seen from the class average in cycle I, 69.23 to 83.07 or an increase of 13.84%. The percentage of classical completeness increased from cycle I from 53.84% to 100% or an increase of 46.16%. Thus, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in learning achievement in Hinduism in applying the contextual approach to Class VI students at SDN 1 Manikyang, academic year 2024/2025. Based on the results of this research, it is also hoped that other teachers will use a contextual approach in the learning process because a contextual approach in learning Hinduism can improve learning achievement compared to conventional learning approaches.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Agama Hindu siswa Kelas VI dengan penerapan pendekatan kontekstual SDN 1 Manikyang , Rendang, Karangasem tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini, tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini, dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VI SDN 1 Manikyang , Rendang, Karangasem yang berjumlah 13 orang terdiri dari 5 orang siswa putri dan 8 orang siswa putra. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari analisis data hasil penelitian, Pendekatan kontekstual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Agama Hindu siswa. Prestasi belajar Agama Hindu siswa dilihat dari rata-rata kelas di siklus I 69,23 menjadi 83,07 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 13,84%. Peningkatan presentase ketuntasan klasikal dari siklus I 53,84% menjadi 100% atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 46,16%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar Agama Hindu dalam penerapan pendekatan kontekstual pada siswa Kelas VI SDN 1 Manikyang , tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan kepada guru lain untuk menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual, dalam proses pembelajaran karena pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran Agama Hindu dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dibandingkan pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional.
DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS DO USO PROLONGADO DE INIBIDORES DE SGLT2 EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES TIPO 2 E DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Devolder Maria Eduarda Caruso , Pereira Simália Takafashi , Pinto Rafael Felipe Matozinhos , Dourado Pedro Anderson Lima , Rocha Dara Rubaly Bustillos , Gomes Davi Hedder Sousa , Urquizo Paul Sebastian Soto , Cardoso Rebeca Magalhães , Dantas Lorena Costa , Klein Leonardo Godoy
Published: August 2024

A utilização prolongada de inibidores do co-transportador de sódio-glicose tipo 2 (iSGLT2) tem emergido como uma estratégia terapêutica promissora no tratamento de pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 (DT2) e doença renal crônica (DRC). Esta revisão integrativa avaliou os desfechos clínicos associados ao uso prolongado desses medicamentos, com foco na progressão da DRC, na saúde cardiovascular e na ocorrência de efeitos adversos. A análise incluiu ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais e meta-análises recentes. Os resultados demonstraram que os iSGLT2 são eficazes na redução da progressão da DRC e na melhoria da função renal, além de oferecer benefícios significativos para a saúde cardiovascular, como a redução das hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca e da mortalidade cardiovascular. Os efeitos adversos mais comuns incluem infecções do trato urinário e genital e episódios de cetoacidose diabética, que foram geralmente gerenciáveis. Os achados indicam que os iSGLT2 são uma opção terapêutica valiosa para pacientes com DT2 e DRC, proporcionando melhorias importantes nos desfechos clínicos e sugerem a necessidade de monitorização contínua para otimizar o manejo desses pacientes.
Theatre Control Policy or Why After Goran Stefanovski and Dejan Dukovski, No One Is Known Outside the Borders of the Macedonian Theatre? (2010–2021)
Authors: Apostolova Baskar Ivana
Published: August 2024

To capture the dramatic situation in/of the contemporary drama theatre in Macedonia, I will try to draw certain characteristics of the state of the theatre by referring to several political and social conditions with us, that erode the spirit and matter of everyday life.
Smrt značaja v postdramski komediji
Authors: Gantar Jure
Published: August 2024

Po mnenju Elinor Fuchs je glavna značilnost postmodernega gledališča in potemtakem osnovni razlog za zaton dramskega besedila kot najpomembnejše prvine klasičnega gledališča smrt dramskega značaja. Medtem ko tradicionalni hegeljanski pogled na dramo temelji na enotnem fiktivnem subjektu, piše Fuchs, pa tako moderno kot postmoderno gledališče tak subjekt destabilizirata in sprevračata do te mere, da ga ne moremo več obravnavati kot celoto. A podobno kot Lehmannova ima tudi njena teorija vsaj eno opazno metodološko pomanjkljivost: skoraj popolnoma prezre komedijo. Fuchs se v svoji razčlembi izogne precejšnjemu deležu repertoarja institucionalnih pa tudi alternativnih in eksperimentalnih gledališč.
Pričujoča razprava poskuša odpraviti to pomanjkljivost in ugotoviti, ali značaj izgine tudi iz postdramske komedije in ne le iz postdramske resne dramatike. Pri tem se osredotoča na tri podzvrsti postmoderne komedije, ki odstopajo od tradicionalnega pripovednega vzorca in na prvi pogled potrjujejo interpretacije Elinor Fuchs: na skeč komedijo, standup komedijo in improvizacijsko komedijo. Prvi del prispevka se posveča analizi nekaj značilnih prizorov iz skeč komedije Onkraj obrobja (Beyond the Fringe), standup rutin Georgea Carlina in improgledališča Drugo mesto (The Second City). Drugi del ponuja protiargument ter možno dopolnilo k njenim hipotezam.
Water Vapor Transport and its Influence on Water Stable Isotope in Dongting Lake Basin
Authors: Xiao Xiong , Zhang Xinping , Xiao Zhuoyong , Liu Zhongli , Wang Dizhou , Zhang Cicheng , Rao Zhiguo , He Xinguang , Guan Huade
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Understanding water vapor sources and transport paths is essential for assessing the water cycle and predicting precipitation accurately. Utilizing water vapor diagnosis and calculations, this study determined the water vapor sources and transport paths leading to precipitation in the Dongting Lake Basin in four seasons (represented by January, April, June, and October). In January, the water vapor generating precipitation originated from the Arabian Peninsula, driven by the southern branch of the westerlies over the southern side of the Tibetan Plateau, along the northern side of the Indian Peninsula through southwest China to reach the Dongting Lake Basin. In April, two transport paths emerged: one aligned closely with the January transport path but the location shifted slightly northward by one degree of latitude, and another was driven by the weak subtropical high over the southwestern Pacific, bringing moist air from the western Pacific via the South China Sea and Indochinese Peninsula. In June, the Dongting precipitation sourced from the northern branch of the South Indian Ocean subtropical high, crossed the equator and transported through various water bodies to southwestern China, finally reaching the basin. October saw a water vapor transport path from the western Pacific, crossing the South China Sea, and entering the Dongting Lake Basin influenced by the East Asian monsoon system. In different seasons, the variations in water stable isotopes along water vapor transport paths adhered to Rayleigh fractionation and water balance principles. These findings highlight the impact of atmospheric circulation on precipitation and isotopes, providing a framework for understanding water vapor isotope mechanisms and reconstructing past atmospheric conditions.
Large-scale assessment of rainfall-induced landslide hazard based on hydrometeorological information: application to Partenio Massif (Italy)
Authors: Roman Quintero Daniel Camilo , Marino Pasquale , Abdullah Abdullah , Santonastaso Giovanni Francesco , Greco Roberto
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The definition of reliable tools for rainfall-induced landslide hazard assessment is often limited by the lack of long records of occurred landslides and relevant hydrometeorological variables. This is the case of the mountainous areas of Southern Apennines of Campania (Italy), diffusely covered by loose pyroclastic deposits laying upon limestone bedrock, and frequently subjected to rainfall-triggered shallow landslides. To get around this issue, a 500-year long synthetic dataset of the response to precipitation of a typical slope of the area has been generated, by means of a physically based model previously validated through experimental data. The obtained dataset, containing hourly values of soil moisture and suction, and of water level in an ephemeral aquifer developing in the uppermost fractured bedrock, has been used to assess slope stability through the calculation of the factor of safety. Based on the synthetic data, empirical thresholds for the prediction of landslide occurrence have been defined, either meteorological (i.e., based on rainfall intensity and duration) or hydrometeorological (i.e., coupling rainfall depth with antecedent root-zone soil moisture or aquifer water level). The results show that, where meteorological forcing and slope characteristics are perfectly known, hydrometeorological thresholds outperform the meteorological ones, and that a 3D threshold based on root-zone soil moisture, aquifer level, and rainfall depth, provides nearly unerring landslide predictions. The use of two antecedent hydrologic variables also allows identifying two different landslide triggering mechanisms, respectively typical of the beginning and of the end of the rainy season. To extend the application to large areas, the uncertainties linked to the spatial variability on slope geomorphologic characteristics and hydrometeorological variables were considered as random errors. Hence, foreseeing the application to the north-facing side of Partenio Massif (about 80 km2), the synthetic dataset has been perturbed, superimposing Normal-distributed random fluctuations to the calculated values of the factor of safety, and to the hydrometeorological variables used as landslide predictors. Although the uncertainty reduces the predictive skill of all the thresholds, the hydrometeorological ones show more robustness, with small numbers of both missed and false alarms. This result is confirmed by the application of the obtained thresholds to available data of landslides, rainfall and root-zone soil moisture for the period 2002–2020 in the area.
Ideas and perspectives: Microorganisms in the air through the lenses of atmospheric chemistry and microphysics
Authors: Ervens Barbara , Amato Pierre , Aregahegn Kifle , Joly Muriel , Khaled Amina , Labed-Veydert Tiphaine , Mathonat Frédéric , Nuñez López Leslie , Péguilhan Raphaëlle , Zhang Minghui
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Microorganisms in the atmosphere comprise a small fraction of the Earth' microbiome. A significant portion of this aeromicrobiome consists of bacteria that typically remain airborne for a few days before being deposited. Unlike bacteria in other spheres (e.g., litho-, hydro-, phyllo-, cryospheres), atmospheric bacteria are aerosolized, residing in individual particles and separated from each other. In the atmosphere, bacteria encounter chemical and physical conditions that affect their stress levels and survival. This article goes beyond previous overviews by placing these conditions in the context of fundamental chemical and microphysical concepts related to atmospheric aerosols. We provide ranges of water amounts surrounding bacterial cells both inside and outside clouds and suggest that the small volumes of individual cloud droplets lead to nutrient and oxidant limitations. This may result in greater nutrient limitation but lower oxidative stress in clouds than previously thought. Various chemical and microphysical factors may enhance or reduce microbial stress (e.g., oxidative, osmotic, UV-induced), affecting the functioning and survival of atmospheric bacteria. We illustrate that these factors could impact stress levels under polluted conditions, indicating that conclusions about the role of pollutants in directly causing changes to microbial abundance can be erroneous. The perspectives presented here aim to motivate future experimental and modeling studies to disentangle the complex interplay of chemical and microphysical factors with the atmospheric microbiome. Such studies will help to comprehensively characterize the role of the atmosphere in modifying the Earth' microbiome, which regulates the stability of global ecosystems and biodiversity.
Development of operational decision support tools for mechanized ski guiding using avalanche terrain modelling, GPS tracking, and machine learning
Authors: Sykes John , Haegeli Pascal , Atkins Roger , Mair Patrick , Bühler Yves
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Snow avalanches are the primary mountain hazard for mechanized skiing operations. Helicopter and snowcat ski guides are tasked with finding safe terrain to provide guests with enjoyable skiing in a fast-paced and highly dynamic and complex decision environment. Based on years of experience, ski guides have established systematic decision-making practices that streamline the process and limit the potential negative influences of time pressure and emotional investment. While this expertise is shared within guiding teams through mentorship, the current lack of a quantitative description of the process prevents the development of decision aids that could strengthen the process. To address this knowledge gap, we collaborated with guides at Canadian Mountain Holidays (CMH) Galena Lodge to catalogue and analyze their decision-making process for the daily run list, where they code runs as green (open for guiding), red (closed), or black (not considered) before heading into the field. To capture the real-world decision-making process, we first built the structure of the decision-making process with input from guides, and then used a wide range of available relevant data indicative of run characteristics, current conditions, and prior run list decisions to create the features of the models. We employed three different modelling approaches to capture the run list decision-making process: Bayesian Network, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting. The overall accuracies of the models are 84.6 %, 91.9 %, and 93.3 % respectively, compared to a testing dataset of roughly 20,000 observed run codes. The insights of our analysis provide a baseline for the development of effective decision support tools for backcountry avalanche risk management that can offer independent perspectives on operational terrain choices based on historic patterns or as a training tool for newer guides.
An integrated design discharge calculation system for small to mid-sized ungauged catchments in Serbia
Authors: Zlatanović Nikola , Miyamoto Mamoru
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study deals with the application of freely available datasets on the global and local level coupled with open source GIS software in hydrological modelling, greatly improving cost and time effectiveness of hydrological analyses of ungauged catchments. The automated calculation system was developed as an extremely useful tool for hydrologists for the quick estimation of design discharges. The morphometric module of the calculation system showed excellent results, saving a great deal of time that would otherwise been spent on manual processing of geospatial data. Using the automated calculation system, the methodologies currently in use in hydrological practice in Serbia were evaluated. The distributed velocity method was introduced as a way of calculating hydrograph lag time. The comparison between design discharges calculated by rainfall-runoff analysis and by frequency analysis yielded very good resemblance. Examples of real-world application for over 2500 catchments are shown.
Linking compound weather extremes to Mediterranean cyclones, fronts, and airstreams
Authors: Portal Alice , Raveh-Rubin Shira , Catto Jennifer L. , Givon Yonatan , Martius Olivia
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Mediterranean cyclones are the primary driver of many types of surface weather extremes in the Mediterranean region, the association with extreme rainfall being the most established. The large-scale characteristics of a Mediterranean cyclone, the properties of the associated airflows and temperature fronts, the interaction with the Mediterranean Sea and with the topography around the basin, and the season of occurrence all contribute to determining its surface impacts. Here, we take these factors into account to interpret the statistical links between Mediterranean cyclones and compound extremes of two types, namely co-occurring rain–wind and wave–wind extremes. Compound extremes are attributed to a cyclone if they fall within a specially defined Mediterranean cyclone impact area. Our results show that the majority of Mediterranean rain–wind and wave–wind extremes occur in the neighbourhood of a Mediterranean cyclone, with local peaks exceeding 80 %. The fraction of compounds happening within a cyclone's impact area is highest when considering transition seasons and for rain–wind events compared with wave–wind events. Winter cyclones, matching with the peak occurrence of large and distinctively baroclinic cyclones, are associated with the highest compound frequency. A novel deconstruction of cyclones' impact areas based on the presence of objectively identified airstreams and fronts reveals a high incidence of both types of compound extremes below warm conveyor belt ascent regions and of wave–wind extremes below regions of dry intrusion outflow.
Potensi dan Problematika Sosial Desa Maju (Studi Di Desa Motaha Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawa Selatan)
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda , Kasim Syaifudin Suhri , Peribadi Peribadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi dan problematika sosial Desa Maju. Artinya penelitian ingin mendeskripsikan berbagai potensi yang terkandung di dalam wilayah Pedesaan Motaha. Selain itu penelitian ini  juga berupaya mengangkat dan menunjukkan aneka permasalahan yang begejolak di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berartikan pada analisis 3 dimensi, 22 variabel dan 54 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang dominan berpengaruh positif dari beberapa variabel yang di maksud untuk mengembangkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Motaha untuk menjadi desa yang lebih maju. Namun selain itu, terdapat juga beberapa faktor yang menghambat majunya Desa Motaha diantaranya yaitu: masalah kesehatan, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, banjir dan tingkat kriminalitas serta kenakalan remaja.
Comparison of phenolic total ethanol extract of 70% and 96% carrot leaves and antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Lathifah Jihan Najla , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: August 2024

Carrots (Daucus carota L.) are a plant that is widely used by the community, especially the tubers, while the leaves are not widely used and are only used as waste or animal feed. Carrot leaves contain secondary metabolites such as phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolite compounds that are most abundant in nature. This compound can be used in the pharmaceutical world as an alternative treatment from natural ingredients, one of which is as an antibacterial. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can cause skin infections such as boils. If it enters the bloodstream, it can cause meningitis or lung infections. This study aims to determine the total phenolic content in carrot leaves extracted with 70% and 96% ethanol solvents and to determine their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Carrot leaf extract is obtained by the maceration method. Total phenolic content was calculated using the Follin-Ciocalteau method. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using an excellent method. The research results showed that the yield of 70% ethanol extract was 17.235% and 96% ethanol extract was 16.053%. The results of testing the phenolic content of 70% ethanol extract of carrot leaves were 44.586 mgGAE/g and the phenolic content of 96% ethanol extract was 34.939 mgGAE/g. The results of the antibacterial activity test of 70% ethanol extract of carrot leaves had an average measurement of the inhibition zone at concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40%, namely 0.175 cm, 0.226 cm and 0.274 cm.
Efektivitas Penerapan Standart Operating Procedure Melalui Seleksi Penggunaan Peralatan Bongkar Muat dan Alat Transportasi Pendukung di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas, Semarang
Authors: Dwi Retnandari Septina , Khaeroman Khaeroman , Noviarianto Noviarianto , Ilham Putranto Angga
Published: August 2024

Research on the effectiveness of the implementation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) at Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang aims to find out how to improve the effectiveness of loading and unloading activities related to the selection of loading and unloading equipment and supporting transportation equipment. In addition, it also aims to determine supporting factors, inhibiting factors, strategies and the company's role in improving the effectiveness of the implementation of applicable SOP. As qualitative research with descriptive methods, data obtained from observation, interviews with respondents and keyperson, and documentary evidence. The results of this research are majority of companies who conduct loading and unloading products use appropriate and adequate supporting transportation equipment in accordance with applicable SOP. It can be concluded that the discipline in applying SOP when selecting loading and unloading equipment give impact to the effectiveness of loading and unloading process. The author suggests to pay attention to the age factor and maintenance of equipment and conduct a feasibility test before loading and unloading equipment is used to minimize risk
The Effect of Hospital Corruption Factors on Patients' Hospital Trust through the Mediation of Nurse's Occupation Identity:Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Nurse's Occupational Identity
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Chun Kyung Kook , Moon Ha Ram
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of hospital corruption factors on patients' hospital trust, and to verify the mediating effect of nurses' occupational identity in this process. To this end, a survey was conducted on 246 nurses working at three large hospitals in the Gyeongbuk region. First, all the factors of hospital corruption factors had significant negative influence on patients' hospital trust, Second, in the influence of hospital corruption factors and nurses' occupational identity, personal and organizational factors had a significant negative influence on nurses' occupational identity, but legal and institutional factors had no significant influence on it. Third, nurse's occupational identity had a significant positive effect on patients' hospital trust. Finally, nurse's occupational identity had a negative mediating effect on the patients. hospital trust between personal and legal and institutional corruption factors and patients' hospital trust.
Stock Liquidity and Return Distribution in Emerging Market
Authors: Sari Eka Puspita
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to illustrate the relationship between the liquidity of a stock and the return distribution of all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: The correlation between stock liquidity and return distribution, represented using skewness and kurtosis methods, was determined by the author through two-way tests using line regression (fixed cross-section regression) and machine learning (random forest regressor) for Indonesia data Stock exchange from 2014 to 2023. Findings: The results indicate a connection between stock liquidity and return distribution. When evaluating stock liquidity, the zero return days technique gives a more significant relationship, while the kurtosis of return method gives a more significant return distribution. It is impossible to determine with absolute certainty whether the correlation is positive or negative; it depends on how stock liquidity and return distribution are measured. Research limitations/implications: The correlation between stock liquidity and return distribution cannot be characterized as an absolute relationship due to the intricacy and variety of approaches used to measure it. Practical implications: The kurtosis of return has a better relationship with stock liquidity, and “zero return day” and “relative spread” are still more strongly correlated with the return distribution. Originality/value: As the first study to use machine learning and linear regression to examine the relationship between stock liquidity and return distribution, this paper expands the body of knowledge. Second, it examines which return distribution – skewness or kurtosis – has a stronger correlation with stock liquidity. Third, we examine which liquidity metrics—relative spread, Amihud liquidity, price impact ratio, and zero return days—are most related to the return distribution.
Dampak Sosial Media Marketing Melalui Brand Image dan Brand Awareness terhadap Purchase Intention Ren Organizeer
Authors: Habibah Dinda Lourensia
Published: August 2024

Virus COVID-19 membuat perubahan cara promosi dari offline ke online. Menyikapi perubahan ini, REN Organizer menggunaan platform instagram untuk media pemasaran. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi sosial media marketing melalui brand image dan brand awareness terhadap purchase intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari Januari-Desember 2022 menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi akun instagram yang pernah berinteraksi dengan REN Organizer sampai Agustus 2022 dan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Model (SEM).  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tiga variabel memiliki pengaruh terhadap purchase intention REN Organizer dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan satu hipotesis ditolak. Variabel independen (X) social media marketing yang diduga memengaruhi Brand Image (X1) dan Brand Awareness (X2), sedangkan variabel dependent (Y) dalam penelitian ini yaitu Purchase Intention.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Predicting Resilience and Growth During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Sijabat Lelasari , Sakul Lovenia Marlien , Soewignyo Fanny
Published: August 2024

We examine the relationship between corporate governance, company resilience, and firm growth that occurred amid the COVID-19 epidemic. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange over a three-year period, spanning from 2020 to 2022. Out of the total of 84 firms in the food and beverage industry, we utilized 68 firm as our final sample. This study utilizes panel data regression to analyze the correlation between corporate governance and the ability of a corporation to withstand challenges and achieve growth in particular situations. An organization that upholds a just and equitable framework of corporate governance demonstrates greater resilience in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have indicated that corporate governance does not have a substantial impact on the ability of a company to withstand and recover from challenges or disruptions. Corporate governance does not impact the selected indicators used to assess corporate growth, which include sales growth, asset growth, and profitability measured by return on assets (ROA).
Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren : Tinjauan Terhadap Proteksi Ekonomi Pada Unit Usaha Di Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Pertanian Al Islam Kambitin
Authors: Primadana Azmi Azhari
Published: August 2024

The number of pesantren in Indonesia currently stands at 28,518, with 4,354,245 students. However, only 90.48% of the 11,686 pesantren have business units in 2020 and 2021, indicating that many pesantren do not yet have business units. To maintain the sustainability and resilience of pesantren as educational and religious institutions, they need to be economically independent to avoid outside intervention. Through economic protection policies, pesantren can fortify their economy by limiting outside competitors and maximizing internal resources. This study aims to analyze the economic protection strategy towards the economic development of pesantren in Al-Islam Agricultural Technology Boarding School using qualitative methods and SWOT analysis. The results show that the economic protection policy of this boarding school is in quadrant 1, showing the potential and strengths that can be utilized, with a strategy of supporting aggressive growth (SO).
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Dan Konsep Value For Money Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Sektor Publik Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPKD) Provinsi Papua
Authors: Masdianah Masdianah , Wonar Klara , Siahay Adolf Z.D
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of transparency, accountability and the concept of value for money on public sector financial management at BPKAD Papua Province. This type of research is associative. The sample in this study was 50 state civil servants in the secretariat sector, budget sector, district/city financial development sector, regional treasury and cash sector, regional asset management sector and accounting sector. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaire data. The data analysis techniques used in this research consist of descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, t-tests, f-tests, and coefficient of determination tests using applications. IBM SPSS version 23. The research results show that the variables of transparency, accountability and the concept of value for money have a positive and significant effect on public sector financial management at BPKAD Papua Province.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Anggota Familia Sciaenidae yang Didaratkan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Asemdoyong Pemalang
Authors: Musyarofah Laili , Nadiyah Fatma Aulia , Safitri Maya , Ulinnuha Risanda , Febrionny Princessa Nandita , Suryaningsih Suhestri , Sukmaningrum Sri , Hayati Alfiah
Published: August 2024

Anggota Familia Sciaenidae mencakup sekitar 70 genera dan 270 spesies di seluruh dunia. Penelitian tentang hubungan kekerabatan fenetik anggota Familia Sciaenidae belum banyak diinformasikan. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar anggota Familia Sciaenidae yang didaratkan di TPI Asemdoyong, Pemalang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah spesies, hubungan kekerabatan fenetik dan kunci identifikasi sederhana anggota Familia Sciaenidae yang didaratkan di TPI Asemdoyong Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey, pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati adalah hubungan kekerabatan fenetik anggota Familia Sciaenidae. Parameter yang dihitung adalah jumlah spesies dan nilai koefisien similaritas. Hubungan kekerabatan dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYS versi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan lima spesies dari Familia Sciaenidae yaitu Johnius amblycephalus, Johnius carouna, Johnius heterolepis, Pennahia anea, Otolithes ruber. Kekerabatan fenetik terdekat adalah J.heterolepis dan J. carouna dengan nilai koefisien similaritas 0,811. Kekerabatan fenetik terjauh adalah J.amblycephlaus dan P.anea serta O.ruber dengan nilai koefisien similaritas 0,556.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Silitonga Christian , Nawawi Hadari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sintang”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa pada implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) serta faktor penghambat pada implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam pemberian bantuan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut peneliti menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dari segi penelitian yang digunakan sangat bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran serta pemahaman mengenai permasalahan juga tujuan dari penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan pada implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kabupaten Sintang dinilai dari segi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan juga struktur birokrasi dapat diketahui hasilnya dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan pendamping PKH dengan kondisi sumber daya manusia yang kurang dikarenakan mendampingi kecamatan hanya dua orang. Untuk sikap pelaksana masih adanya hambatan dikarenakan belum tegasnya dalam pergantian dan perubahan data KPM kepada masyarakat yang lebih membutuhkan. Untuk segi struktur birokrasinya dalam pembentukan SOP meknisme dan prosedur sudah sangat jelas. Maka kesimpulannya dari implementsi Edwar III ini masih belum berjalan efektif.
Using Katalon Studio for Automation Testing Development of Risk Management Applications Using the Scrum Method at PT. Teknologi Nirmala Olah Daya Informasi
Authors: Soesanto Anthony Carl , Tjhin Viany Utami
Published: August 2024

Software testing is a crucial stage in the software development cycle, and it can be divided into two main categories: manual testing and automated software testing. Automated testing can be further divided into Uni, Integration, and UI testing. This paper analyzes the scenario testing process and evaluation results using the Katalon Studio automation testing tool. The data taken from the manual test is a test case from the user acceptance test (UAT) document, while the automatic test data uses the Katalon studio tool. Then, the results of manual testing and automated testing will be compared. As a result of testing, automatic testing of the Harmonie application was successfully carried out. The data shows that automated testing with Katalon tools is 31.90% faster than manual testing. This study highlights the benefits of using automated testing for software development.
Độ bền dán và kết quả sau gắn phục hình của mặt dán sứ zirconia và lithium disilicate
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Việt , Trang Nguyễn Thị Như , Hoàng Nguyễn Đức , Ngọc Võ Trương Như , Sơn Tống Minh
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm so sánh độ bền dán dính của chất gắn gốc nhựa với vật liệu sứ trên thực nghiệm và kết quả sau gắn phục hình của mặt dán sứ zirconia và lithium disilicate trên lâm sàng. Nghiên cứu lâm sàng gồm 26 bệnh nhân có chỉ định phục hình răng bằng mặt dán sứ tại Viện Đào tạo Răng Hàm Mặt. Trên thực nghiệm, độ bền dán của zirconia với chất gắn mặt dán sứ cao hơn so với lithium disilicate với p < 0,001. Trên lâm sàng, không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về độ hở phục hình giữa hai nhóm mặt dán sứ zirconia và lithium disilicate. Các tiêu chí đánh giá phục hình theo tiêu chuẩn Dịch vụ Y tế Công cộng Hoa Kỳ cũng không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm tại thời điểm sau khi gắn mặt dán sứ 2 tuần. Độ bền dán của zirconia với chất gắn mặt dán sứ chuyên dụng cao hơn so với lithium disilicate trên thực nghiệm. Kết quả lâm sàng sau gắn phục hình của mặt dán sứ zirconia tương đương với mặt dán sứ lithium disilicate.
Kết quả bước đầu sửa sẹo bọng bằng kim trên mắt đã phẫu thuật cắt củng mạc sâu thất bại
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Thị Thuý , Văn Phạm Trọng , Anh Nguyễn Đức , Anh Bùi Thị Vân
Published: August 2024

Phẫu thuật lỗ rò nói chung cắt củng mạc sâu có thể thất bại do quá trình hình thành xơ sau đó. Sửa sẹo bọng bằng kim hiện là một trong những can thiệp tối thiểu vãn hồi chức năng của sẹo bọng trên mắt đã phẫu thuật cắt củng mạc sâu thất bại. Nghiên cứu trên 28 mắt của 23 bệnh nhân glôcôm góc mở đã phẫu thuật cắt củng mạc sâu tại Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương. Nhãn áp hạ có ý nghĩa thống kê ở các thời điểm theo dõi 1 tháng, 2 tháng, 3 tháng và 6 tháng tương ứng là 14,46 ± 3,47; 15,45 ± 4,8; 14 ± 3,53, 14,78 ± 3,33mmHg so với trước điều trị 26,14 ± 5,4mmHg. Tỷ lệ thành công tại thời điểm 3 tháng, 6 tháng là 85,71% và 78,57%. Biến chứng ghi nhận có 14 mắt (50%) xuất huyết dưới kết mạc, 2 mắt (7,2%) bị kẹt mống mắt, 2 mắt (7,1%) viêm giác mạc. Sửa sẹo bọng bằng kim kết hợp tiêm 5 fluorouracil là một kỹ thuật đơn giản và hiệu quả có tiềm năng để áp dụng rộng rãi tại các cơ sở nhãn khoa.
Ý định tìm kiếm dịch vụ chẩn đoán sa sút trí tuệ của người dân Việt Nam năm 2020
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Giang Kim Bảo
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tại 8 tỉnh/thành trong cả nước nhằm tìm hiểu ý định tìm kiếm dịch vụ chẩn đoán sa sút trí tuệ của người dân. Kết quả cho thấy: Hầu hết người dân có ý định tìm kiếm dịch vụ chẩn đoán sa sút trí tuệ khi bản thân/người thân có biểu hiện lẫn lộn hoặc mất trí nhớ. Người dân có ý định lựa chọn bác sĩ chuyên khoa và tuyến trung ương/tuyến tỉnh cao hơn so với nhóm còn lại. Việc lựa chọn chuyên môn bác sỹ và tuyến cơ sở y tế có sự khác biệt theo một một số đặc điểm liên quan đến khả năng tiếp cận và khả năng chi trả (địa lý vùng miền, nơi sống, độ tuổi, học vấn, nghề nghiệp, dân tộc, thu nhập), và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Các chương trình can thiệp góp phần nâng cao tỷ lệ phát hiện người mắc sa sút trí tuệ cần quan tâm đến ý định của cộng đồng, khả năng lựa chọn tuyến cơ sở y tế, chuyên môn của bác sĩ để có giải pháp phù hợp với từng nhóm dân cư.
A cuarenta años de Lumpérica de Diamela Eltit: claves de lectura y escritura para el presente milenio
Authors: Carreño Rubí , Guerrero Javier
Published: August 2024

¿Cómo leer Lumpérica de Diamela Eltit a cuarenta años de su publicación? Este dossier presenta una pluralidad de acercamientos críticos a una de las novelas más complejas y desafiantes publicadas en dictadura, en una década de profundos cambios para la región. Este dossier no solo busca establecer una memoria de lecturas que vincule la histórica novela de Eltit a la conmemoración de los cincuenta años del golpe de Estado, también se propone ofrecer a las y los lectoras la posibilidad de localizar la novela en otros imaginarios, incluso en aquellos impensables tanto para la escritora como para la maquinaria crítica que por cuarenta años ha labrado su compleja inteligibilidad.
La electricidad de Lumpérica
Authors: Guerrero Javier
Published: August 2024

La novela con la que Diamela Eltit debutó en 1983 apela no solo a la luz artificial como metáfora de tiempos difíciles, sino que, sobre todo, permite entender que el pacto entre Estado y mercado pasa por la electrificación: iluminar implica ver más, para desconocer aquello que fue aniquilado. A partir de esta paradoja Eltit funda su poética y da cuerpo a uno de los proyectos literarios más radicales e innovadorees en nuestra lengua. Este artículo vincula Lumpérica con Fuerzas especiales, obra publicada con 30 años de diferencia. La primera novela de Eltit ya asentaba el anudamiento entre la luz y la más terrible aniquilación material del mundo y sus mariposas.
La plaza que contiene todas las plazas. Tres presagios desde Lumpérica
Authors: Fernández Nona
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo propone pensar la condición anticipatoria de la poética de Diamela Eltit a partir de su primera novela Lumpérica. La ópera prima de Eltit constituye un retrato en letra del Palacio de La Moneda bombardeado y de la violencia y aniquilación que siguieron al golpe de Estado de 1973. Los escombros de La Moneda se concentran en la multiplicación de los fragmentos de Lumpérica y en el cuerpo de L. Iluminada hecho pedazos. El ensayo, asimismo, conecta diversos eventos –de la iluminación de la Plaza de Armas en 1883 a la marcha de mujeres de negro en vísperas de los 50 años del golpe de Estado– para proponer que la plaza inscrita en la novela de Eltit contiene todas las plazas de la historia de Chile y la posibilidad de un futuro más justo.
Savaş Alanları Turizminde Ziyaretçi Tercihleri ve Mekân Kullanım Özellikleri: Başkomutan Tarihi Milli Parkı Örneği
Authors: Tolunay Ahmet , Atli Halit Taner , Özmış Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Başkomutanlık Tarihî Milli Parkı, Kocatepe ve Dumlupınar şehirlerinde, Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın son safhasını temsil eden Büyük Taarruz ve onun bir parçası olan Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi dolayısıyla Türk toplumu için önemli bir yere sahip savaş alanlarıdır. Bu nedenle Kocatepe ve Dumlupınar savaş alanlarını, yalnızca tarihî bir alan veya olayın yaşandığı bir mekân değil, aynı zamanda önemli bir turizm potansiyeline sahip bir alan konumundadır. Bu çalışmada savaş alanları turizminde ziyaretçi tercihleri ve mekân kullanım özellikleri Başkomutan Tarihi Milli Parkı örnek alınarak araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada bilgi toplama tekniği olarak anket çalışmasından yararlanılmıştır. Başkomutan Tarihî Millî Parkı ziyaretçi sayılarına göre %95 güven düzeyinde ziyaretçilere uygulanması gereken örnek büyüklüğü 383 olarak belirlenmiştir. Anket çalışmaları 01.01.2023 ve 31.12.2023 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmada anket formları ile elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılacak testlerden hangisinin uygun olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testleri ile normallik testi yapılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılımlı olmadığından, ziyaretçilerin tarihi milli parkı ziyaret etme profillerine göre tarihi milli parkın bölümlerinin arasında fark olup olmadığı tespit etmek için Mann Whitney U testinden ve anket sorularına verdikleri cevaplar arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek için ise Kruskal Wallis testinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapıldığı dönemde Başkomutan Tarihî Millî Parkı’na en çok %26.2 ile Afyon ilinden ziyaretçi gelmiştir. İkinci sırada %12.2 ile Kütahya, üçüncü sırada %10 ile Uşak ili yer almıştır. Gelen ziyaretçilerin daha çok okul turlarından, askeri personellerden, gezi gruplarından ve ailelerden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Ziyaretçilerin Başkomutan Tarihî Millî Parkı’nı kültürel ve tarihi açıdan önemli buldukları için tercih etmişlerdir. Mann Whitney U testi sonuçları; “Bu alana ne kadar uzaklıktan geldiniz?”, “Hangi araçları kullanarak bu alana ulaşımınızı sağladınız?”, “Bu alana ziyaretinizi yurt içinden mi yurt dışından gelerek mi yapıyorsunuz?”, “Bu alana daha önce ziyaret ettiniz mi?”, “Bu alanda yaşanılan tarihi savaşlar hakkında daha önceden bilginiz var mı?”, “Bu alana ziyaret şekliniz aşağıdakilerden hangisine uyar?” ve “Bu alana hangi mevsimlerde gelmek istersiniz?” sorularına verilen cevaplardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı görüş farklılıklarının olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
El uso del automóvil para ir al trabajo en ciudades medias: México
Authors: Calonge-Reillo Fernando
Published: August 2024

Al presente existe una gran variedad de estudios sobre los viajes al trabajo, aunque la mayor parte de ellos se centra en las grandes ciudades de los países desarrollados. El presente artículo aborda estos viajes en las ciudades medias de un país de ingresos medios como México, y se pregunta si el reciente crecimiento de estas ciudades medias fomenta una mayor dependencia del automóvil, al igual como sucedió con las actuales grandes metrópolis de la región hace varias décadas atrás. El artículo describe las condiciones de los viajes al trabajo y muestra los condicionantes del uso del automóvil para este tipo de traslados. Para lo primero, se recurre a diversos análisis descriptivos y, para lo segundo, a análisis de regresión lineal jerárquica, tomando como base los censos de población y vivienda del país, encuestas sobre la seguridad pública, y sobre las características del entorno, generadas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Los resultados muestran un gran incremento del uso del automóvil para realizar los viajes al trabajo en el período 2015 a 2020 en las ciudades medias. También se documenta la existencia de una correlación entre el uso del automóvil y el hecho de llegar más rápido al trabajo, y se destaca que las variables socioeconómicas son las más importantes para explicar este tipo de viajes motorizados. Dados estos resultados, se argumenta que deben tomarse medidas decisivas que frenen el uso del automóvil en las ciudades medias, de manera que se puedan evitar pautas de crecimiento disperso poco sustentables.
Subsidy policy and its effect on social housing acquisition in San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Authors: López-Mares Lourdes Marcela , Parra-Rodríguez Omar
Published: August 2024

Since the 1970s, the social housing sector in Latin America underwent market-led transformations that reduced State intervention and boosted participation by private developers and financial institutions. Their participation increased the housing supply but left behind the poorest sectors of the population for whom this type of housing remains unaffordable. Subsidy policies seek to promote affordability, either by directly providing workers with down payment funds or by injecting money into the production chain to reduce housing prices. Their implementation, however, remains marginal and shows a downward trend while housing costs steadily continue to rise. Even if subsidies are central to remedying the affordability gap left by market-led social housing policies in Latin America, few studies include them as a variable that would help understand the social housing production cycle and project potential scenarios. This study applies a dynamic model to simulate three prospective scenarios that analyze the relationship between subsidy provision and housing deficit reduction in the Metropolitan Area ofSan Luis Potosi, Mexico. The results show that the best-case scenario is one where subsidies are increased by 30% to reduce the housing deficit while avoiding skyrocketing land prices and housing costs.
Propuesta para la gestión de vistas relevantes del paisaje urbano histórico de Camagüey
Authors: Almeida-Torrens Marisabel , Gómez-Consuegra Lourdes , Zúñiga-Igarza Libys Martha
Published: August 2024

Las presiones socioeconómicas del mundo globalizado actúan negativamente sobre los elementos identitarios característicos de las ciudades patrimoniales; resaltan la inserción de edificios altos y otras transformaciones morfológicas que modifican su integridad visual, escala, ritmo, diversidad visual y funcional. De aquí la necesidad de desarrollar un instrumento de gestión urbana, basado en una concepción de paisaje y en los enfoques sistémico y estratégico, para la protección de las vistas relevantes en paisajes urbanos históricos, que contribuya a su aprovechamiento socioeconómico y a la preservación de su integridad visual. Como sustento de este instrumento se realizaron concepciones teóricas que constituyen uno de los aportes fundamentales de la investigación, el mismo concibe este tipo de gestión en un proceso que la organiza, valora-planea, planifica y monitorea-controla. La propuesta fue validada mediante el criterio de expertos y su aplicación en el centro histórico de Camagüey. Los resultados se reflejan en el carácter vinculante del instrumento desarrollado con otras escalas de planeamiento, en su capacidad de enriquecer y perfeccionar la gestión urbano-patrimonial actual y en las posibilidades de extensión a otros centros históricos.