bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wooden heritage of Świętego Piątka St. in Zamość. Problems and ideas for the preservation of a vanishing landscape
Authors: Kielin Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Wooden heritage of Polish towns has become a widely discussed architectural topic. Until the 2nd world war, the majority of little towns and villages development was constructed from wood. Zamość, well-known for its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List, may be pleased for having many examples of wooden residential architecture dating back to the beginnings of the 20th century. Stylistic traits, composition of forms, modest but classy ornamentation and the atmosphere of the street calls for adequate commemoration. Private ownership entailing infrequent poor maintenance, devastating weather conditions, lack of concrete, local government actions result in gradual deterioration of wooden building substance and its aesthetic, original qualities. Too little attention and effort is devoted by the local government to preserve that unique part of Zamość – the Zamość outside the fortification walls.

The author of the article provides historical background of that particular pieces of wooden architecture, lists their main characteristics distinguishing and common to the Zamość region, discusses their role in the street’s landscape and presents several solutions to revive the original beauty of the place and engage attention to the matter.
Cascoded GaN half-bridge with 17 MHz wide-band galvanically isolated current sensor
Authors: Majima Hideaki , Ishihara Hiroaki , Ikeuchi Katsuyuki , Ogawa Toshiyuki , Sawahara Yuichi , Ogawa Tatsuhiro , Takaya Satoshi , Onizuka Kohei , Watanabe Osamu
Published: December 2021

A cascoded GaN half-bridge with a wide-band galvanically isolated current sensor is proposed. A 650 V depletion-mode GaN field-effect transistor is switched by a low-propagation-delay gate driver in active-mode. The standby and active modes are switched by a 25 V N-ch laterally diffused MOS (LDMOS). The current sensor uses the LDMOS as a shunt resistor, gm-cell-based sense amplifier and a mixer-based isolation amplifier for wider bandwidth. PVT variations of on-resistance of the current-detecting MOSFET are compensated using a reference MOSFET. A digital calibration loop across the isolation is formed to keep the current sensor gain constant within±1.5% across the whole temperature range. The wide-band current sensor can measure the power device switching current. In this study, a cascoded GaN half-bridge switching and inductor current sensing using low-side and high-side device current are demonstrated. The proposed techniques show the possibility of implementing a GaN half-bridge module with an isolated current sensor in a package.
High electron mobility in nearly-dislocation-free hexagonal InN
Authors: Chen Ling , Sheng Shanshan , Sheng Bowen , Wang Tao , Yang Liuyun , Zhang Baoqing , Yang Jiajia , Zheng Xiantong , Chen Zhaoying , Wang Ping , Ge Weikun , Shen Bo , Wang Xinqiang
Published: December 2021

We demonstrate a recorded directed-probed electron mobility of ∼4850 cm2 V−1s−1 in nearly-dislocation-free hexagonal InN at room temperature by Hall-effect measurement. Those extremely high-quality InN are achieved through droplet-assisted epitaxy on a GaN/sapphire template by molecular beam epitaxy. They behave as crystals with a diameter of several micrometers, being confirmed to be nearly free of threading dislocation by transmission electron microscopy. The achievement of such high-mobility InN provides promising opportunities for fabricating high-speed electronic devices.
Broadband tunable acoustic metasurface based on piezoelectric composite structure with two resonant modes
Authors: Peng Yao-Yin , Chen Jin-Heng , Yang Zhang-Zhao , Zou Xin-Ye , Tao Chao , Cheng Jian-Chun
Published: December 2021

In this letter, we propose a deep-wavelength tunable acoustic metasurface composed of a fixed piezoelectric composite structure with a broad operating frequency range. The metasurface unit has two tunable resonant frequencies determined by specific external inductors and can continuously modulate the phase of the transmitted wave. The influence of the inductors on resonant frequencies are studied by simulation and experiment. Moreover, the functions of acoustic beam steering and focusing by the designed metasurface at three arbitrarily chosen frequencies are verified in simulation. This work may have good potential in the design of acoustic metasurfaces with broadband operating frequencies.
mercado mundial de aguacate: 60 años del liderazgo de México y su impacto en la próxima década
Authors: Díaz Castellanos Rafael
Published: December 2021

En esta investigación se estudia el liderazgo de México durante 60 años (1961-2019) en la producción y comercialización mundial de aguacate. El análisis de correlación de Pearson de las variables que integran el mercado —oferta (producción), demanda (consumo) y precio— comprueba que la correlación de las variables es «alta» y «directa», sin embargo, no es «perfecta», con lo que se demuestra que en el mediano o largo plazo la rentabilidad del negocio se verá afectada. Esto es así debido a que no existe una dinámica proporcional entre las tres variables (la tendencia del incremento en el volumen de producción/oferta es mayor que la demanda). Se comprueba que la oferta es la que determina que suba o baje el precio del producto (Smith, 1776, s/f) y que, al no haber una estrategia comercial coordinada del sector aguacatero de México, los ingresos del productor nacional se reducirán sistemáticamente hasta que el mercado encuentre su punto de equilibrio.
THE ESSENCE OF DEEP LEARNING
Authors: wang wei
Published: December 2021

Using the public data set Cifar-10.
Prediction of Radiated Emissions From a Power Converter by Measuring the Common-Mode Current in the Attached Cable
Authors: ZAIKIN DENYS , Jonasen Stig , Mikkelsen Simon L.
Published: December 2021

Being able to predict radiated emissions before using an accredited laboratory can be both time-effective and cost-effective. This study presents a model for predicting radiated emissions from power converters by measuring the common mode current in the attached cable. When power converters are tested for radiated emissions, the attached cables tend to be thick because of the high currents they carry. Ideally, these cables leave the chamber through connectors in an opening positioned precisely at the middle of the bottom of the turntable in keeping with CISPR 32. However, these connectors are typically not intended for currents higher than 16 A. Consequently, such cables are usually inserted through the side wall of the chamber and are necessarily laid horizontally on the chamber floor. When the turntable is to be rotated with a device on it during a test, the length of the cable attached to the device can exceed 10 meters. The proposed model in this study is based on the transmission line model of a cable loaded with reactive impedance and the assumption that the current distribution along the cable follows a sinusoidal distribution law, much like in dipole antenna theory. The analytic equation of the radiation pattern is derived, and a simplified approximation equation has also been presented. The proposed model also works with short, attached cables and is thus universal. The Maxima software code for automated calculation of the radiated field from measurement data is supplied as supplemental material. The proposed model was experimentally validated by running the fuel cell converter module at 5 kW output power.
Achieving 90% In Data-Centric Industry Deep Learning Task
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: December 2021

In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the noisy data by human, given the model predictions as references in human labeling. In this paper, we illustrate our idea for a broad set of deep learning tasks, includes classification, sequence tagging, object detection, sequence generation, click-through rate prediction. The experimental results and human evaluation results verify our idea.
Deep Color Consistent Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement
Authors: Zhang Zhao , Zheng Huan , Hong Richang , Xu Mingliang , Yan Shuicheng , Wang Meng
Published: December 2021

Please cite this work as follows:

Zhao Zhang, Huan Zheng, Richang Hong, Mingliang Xu, Shuicheng Yan and Meng Wang, "Deep Color Consistent Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement," In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2022.
Marketing in de nieuwe economie: Handleiding voor het creëren van échte waarde
Authors: Kuijten Marco
Published: December 2021

Vraag jij jezelf weleens af hoe opvattingen over de economie het werk van de marketeer beïnvloeden? Wie in de maatschappij en de politiek rondkijkt, ziet iets opvallends: onze honderd jaar oude ideeën over de economie zijn aan het veranderen. Aannames over de economie worden ter discussie gesteld. Kan onze economie wel onbeperkt blijven groeien? Draagt onze economie wel voldoende bij aan een groei in welzijn? Profiteert iedereen voldoende van de groei in welvaart? In 'Marketing in de nieuwe economie' legt Marco Kuijten de link tussen onze opvattingen over de economie en het werk van de marketeer. De opkomst van de nieuwe economie heeft het economieonderwijs op hogescholen en universiteiten al beïnvloed, nu is het tijd voor het marketingonderwijs. Marketingstudenten leren te weinig over de rol die marketing speelt in de maatschappij. Maar vergis je niet! Dit boek is geen economieboek. Het gaat over marketing en haar taak: het creëren van waarde. Het boek is gericht op hbo-studenten en young professionals die invulling willen geven aan hun werk als marketeer in een nieuwe economie. Marco Kuijten durft vraagtekens te plaatsen bij de relevantie van marketing, maar geeft ook oplossingen voor hoe het anders kan. Met behulp van praktijkvoorbeelden en een aantal eenvoudige stappen kunnen marketeers werken aan het creëren van échte waarde en zo weer relevant worden. Zowel in het bedrijfsleven als in de maatschappij.
Autisme als atypische ontwikkeling: De kenmerken in de mens als geheel
Authors: Delfos Martine F.
Published: December 2021

In 'Autisme als atypische ontwikkeling' beschrijft Martine Delfos voor het eerst de kenmerken van autisme zoals die voortspruiten uit de Theorie van het Socioschema met de MAS1P (Mental Age Spectrum within 1 Person), de regenboog aan mentale leeftijden binnen één persoon. Helder wordt beschreven hoe deze met elkaar samenhangen en ook hoe ze logisch uit elkaar volgen. Het gaat om vier kenmerken plus de twee kenmerken die het gevolg zijn van hoe de mens met autisme tegen de wereld oploopt en de wereld tegen die persoon. De herkenbaarheid van deze kenmerken voor de mensen met autisme en hun omgeving is vergeleken met de oude theorieën heel hoog en kan vertaald worden in hoe ermee om te gaan en hoe problemen voorkomen kunnen worden. Martine Delfos laat in bijna 100 voorbeelden uit de praktijk zien hoe de atypische ontwikkeling er in de dagelijkse situaties en op verschillende leeftijden uitziet. Volgens haar zeggen is ze nog nooit zo duidelijk geweest in haar uitleg over autisme. In het boek is ook een hoofdstuk opgenomen van een docent groep 7/8 speciaal onderwijs, John Huijbregts die werkt met kinderen met autisme. Het boek is geschikt voor iedereen met autisme, hoewel het over hen gaat, is het zeker bedoeld voor hen, voor hun familie, omgeving en voor docenten. Het is tevens geschikt als opleidingsboek, omdat de achtergrond en onderbouwing beschreven zijn. Het boek is bedoeld om autisme beter te begrijpen, hoe het voor ieder mens met autisme apart uitpakt en ook hoe er mee om te gaan: met jezelf, in opvoeding en in het onderwijs. Er is wel aandacht voor de werksituatie, maar in mindere mate, hoewel het beschrevene voor iedere situatie geldt.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui Pelatihan Mengolah Jagung di Desa Srigading Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sunaryo Nonny Aji , Devi Mazarina , Soekopitojo Soenar , Afnany Narju Najah , Prasetyo Yunus  Fandi , Asmarani Tata Sekar Juang , Taufiqurrahman Naufal
Published: December 2021

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani  (KWT) merupakan sumberdaya manusia yang potensial berperan aktif meningkatkan perekonomian desa. Namun, perlu ada upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas mereka salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan dengan bentuk giat pelatihan mengolah bahan pangan potensi lokal yang ada. Di Desa Srigading Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang, jagung merupakan potensi bahan pangan lokal, namun hingga saat ini pemanfaatanya masi belum maksimal. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan KWT Desa Srigading agar mereka memiliki kekuatan berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk membentuk suatu usaha yang bisa mendatangkan keuntungan dan menggerakan perekonomian desa. Metode yang pelatihan yang digunakan adalah learning by doing. KWT diajak langsung untuk mengolah jagung menjadi produk setengah jadi (kulit samosa dan frozen samosa jagung) dan produk jadi atau siap makan (samosa jagung dan stik kulit samosa jagung). Olahan yang dibuat dalam pelatihan ini berpotensi menjadi produk usaha oleh-oleh makanan ataupun dapat sebagai variasi menu makanan yang ditawarkan pada usaha penyedia makanan di destinasi wisata yang ada di Desa Srigading, Kecamatan  Lawang, Kabupaten Malang.
Community Empowerment of Woman Farmer Groups by Corn Processing Training in Srigading Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency
Women Farmers Group (WFG) is a human resource that has the potential to play an active role in improving the village economy. However, efforts need to be made to improve their quality, one of which is empowerment by means of active training in processing existing local potential food ingredients. In Srigading Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, corn is a potential local food ingredient, but until now its utilization has not been maximized. This training activity aims to empower the KWT of Srigading Village so that they have the strength in the form of knowledge and skills to form a business that can bring profits and move the village economy. The training method used is learning by doing. KWT are invited directly to process corn into semi-finished products (samosa skins and frozen corn samosas) and finished or ready-to-eat products (corn samosas and corn samosa skin sticks). The preparations made in this training have the potential to become a food souvenir business product or can be a variety of food menus offered to food service businesses in tourist destinations in Srigading Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency.
Program Pendampingan Model Pentahelix dan Pemberian Bantuan Alat Pelindung Diri di Kebon Empring dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi (New Normal)
Authors: Kiswantoro Amin
Published: December 2021

Masa pandemi merubah kebiasaan masyarakat untuk menunjukkan perilaku sehat di lingkungan mereka berada, termasuk kesadaran dan kepedulian dalam berwisata. Menjaga kesehatan diri dan orang sekitar, wisata aman bagi pengelola dan pengunjung dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan harus disiapkan untuk menjaga dan melindungi kegiatan wisata selama pandemi. Program pendampingan dengan mengusung model pentahelix dan pemberian bantuan alat pelindung diri perlu dilakukan di suatu destinasi pariwisata dalam menghadapi masa pandemi. Perencanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan tempat wisata pada masa new normal menciptakan konsep berwisata baru dan berpeluang meningkatkan potensi dalam berkontribusi dari seluruh aspek pendukung sektor pariwisata. Ciri khas yang menjadi daya tarik wisata wajib dimiliki. Keamanan dalam wujud taat pada protokoler kesehatan untuk pencegahan covid-19 di lokasi wisata perlu dikuatkan selama berwisata. Lokasi wisata wajib memiliki karakteristik daya tarik wisata yang perlu dipertahankan
The Pentahelix Model Assistance Program and Providing Personal Protective Equipment Assistance at Kebon Empring in Facing the  Pandemic Period (New Normal)
Pandemic period changes people habits to show healthy behavior in the environment they are in, including awareness and concern in traveling. Maintaining health of yourself and those around you, safe tourism for managers and visitors by implementing health protocols must be prepared to maintain and protect tourism activities during a pandemic. Assistance programs by carrying out the pentahelix model and providing personal protective equipment assistance need to be carried out in a tourism destination in face of a pandemic. Planning for the development and development of tourist attractions during the new normal period creates new tourism concepts and has the opportunity to increase the potential to contribute from all aspects of supporting the tourism sector. Characteristics that are a must-have tourist attraction. Security in form of adhering to health protocols for prevention of Covid-19 at tourist sites needs to be strengthened while traveling. Tourist locations must have tourist attraction characteristics that need to be maintained.
Wisata Konvensi : Potensi Gede Bisnis Besar
Authors: Nugroho Tri
Published: December 2021

MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) in this time still represent the potential market of tourism in Yogyakarta. At the moment more‘s a lot of activity of MICE performed in Yogyakarta, is so that expected in a period to coming to Yogyakarta become the target of MICE after Bali. With the existence of the growing tourism MICE, hence hotel in Yogyakarta of both for have there is and also which in the process of out for development make the meeting room (Ballroom) which can accommodate until 2.500 visitors. Some hotelss are ready to for example Prodigal of Ambarruko Hotel, Sahid Rich Hotel, propose the readily Tentrem Hotel becoming Yogyakarta as the town of target MICE, with the goal of 65% activity MICE and 35% guests from Travel Agent (Kompas com. 28 June 2014).
The Influence Of Vocabulary and Grammar Masteryon The Students’ Writing Skill At Yogyakarta State University
Authors: Hastuti Saptin Dwi Setyo
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the influence of (1) the students’ vocabulary mastery on their writing skills, (2) the students’ grammar mastery on their writing skill and(3) the students’ vocabulary and grammar mastery on their writing skills at Yogyakarta State University. This research was an ex-post-facto. The population comprised the third-semester students of the Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris (PBI) study program at the Languages and Arts Faculty, Yogyakarta State University in the academic year 2013/2014. Therefore, this study showed that (1) vocabulary mastery positively influenced the students’ writing skills, (2) grammar mastery positively influenced the students’ writing skills, and (3) vocabulary and grammar mastery positively influenced the students’ writing skills.
Magnet Paket Wisata Dalam Menarik Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing Berkunjung Ke Yogyakarta
Authors: Brahmanto Erlangga
Published: December 2021

Tourism is inseparable from the role of the Travel Agent. The role of travel agents is vital due to the creativity of “ concocting “ tour packages offered by the travel agent that makes the magnetic allure of foreign tourists come to Yogyakarta. With more and more of her as a tourist destination has to offer and the more diverse types packagege tour at an economical price, then the scene of a race between a travel agent - travel agent in Yogyakarta to captivate foreign tourists to come to Yogyakarta.ASITA ( Association of Indonesian Tours And Travel ) is a forum All Indonesia Tour & Travel Yogyakarta chapter, noting that there is a trend of foreign tourists visit it depends on the package tours offered by travel agents. Offered more competitive prices which makes the competition between travel agents with one another. Many factors affect the motivation of an individual or a group of tourists who come to Yogyakarta.
Model Pengembangan Ekonomi Pariwisata
Authors: Budi Hermawan Ali Hasan
Published: December 2021

This paper reviews previous models of economic development of tourism using models such as pentahelix which generally focus more on how synergy and synchronization of government, academic, business, media, and tourism institutional actors, as well as the Tourism Satellite Account which methodologically measures only the end result tourism, while the power of the sector of economic potential and the transition of natural resource-based economic potential into a tourism-based economy has not been taken into account. Therefore such a perspective reflects only a narrative, but there is no model that mathematically explains the effect of the shift of the leading economic sector to GDP. Economic sustainability is a useful and useful purpose for human survival, therefore the model of economic development of tourism in the economic development of this society can complement the previous models, theoretically described the concept of economic development of tourism, model, measurement, program and indicators of development success tourism economy.
Peringkat Destinasi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: YUlianto Atun
Published: December 2021

The rapid development of tourism in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta becomes a trigger for Indonesian people to choose Yogyakarta as a destination worth visiting with a variety of potential tourism.Bantul Regency is one of the areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which borders directly with the Indian Ocean so that many have coastal tourist-oriented tourist destinations. Of the many beaches in the district of Bantul, each has its own beauty and characteristic respectively. Potential Attractiveness Coastal tourism in the district of Bantul in the book Tourism Statistics DIY 2016 include Parangtritis Beach, Samas Beach, Pandansimo Beach, Cave Beach Cave and Kuwaru Beach. The approach developed by the government through the Ministry of Tourism to improve the competitiveness of coastal tourism (marine) is to integrate the first dimension of infrastructure, accessibility, connectivity, activity, facilities, hospitality and market preferences. And the second is to increase synergy between local governments, business actors, and local communities (DITJEN Kerjasama ASEAN, 2015:19). However, not all the development of tourist areas can be applied in the coastal areas of Bantul regency that has a high sea wave and the proximity of the sea trough with coastal areas so it is very risky to the safety of tourists. Various complaints submitted by visitors, among others; there are still services that are not standard (expensive), there is a slum beach section, sometimes neglected discipline, clutter of land governance, multiple levies, and beach raids by various business activities make the potential of visits to coastal tourism in Yogyakarta reduced (Prasetya et al , 2015: 135). The purpose of this research is to know the most visited tourism potential and alternative tourism development strategy based on SWOT analysis. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that Parangtritis Beach became the most favorite beach with the number of visitors which increased from year to year. One of the SWOT analysis of tourism development strategy in Bantul regency tourism object is by creating a special place, which is built in such a way with the background of natural panorama of the beach, to exploit the passion of swafoto visitors (selfie) as part of modern marketing through social media tourists
Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Akun Media Sosial Instagram @Watuamben
Authors: K Nuharani , Rahmawati Dessy
Published: December 2021

Natural tourism destinations Watu Amben is tourist destinations which presents a panorama of the natural landscape which is located in the village of Pandeyan, district Piyungan, Bantul. One of the efforts made by the Manager of Watu Amben to introduce these tourist destinations to the public is using social media Instagram. Based on the foregoing, the researchers conducted a study with the title "Tourist Perception of Social Media Account Instagram@watuamben". Research methods used in this research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in nature tourism Watu Amben, with data collection techniques observation, interview, questionnaire and the documentation. The interviews addressed to account manager Instagram @watuamben and also tourists coming to Watu Amben, while questionnaires addressed to tourists visiting the Watu Amben. The purpose of this research is to know the visitor's perception of social media account Instagram @watuamben. The result of this research is that the pictures or videos that uploaded in Instagram by @watuamben could change the tourist perspective about tour destination waktu ambrn when they see the pictures and the videos. Also, the researchers hope that the administrators of Instagram account @watuamben could use the media social to introduce the tour destination watu amben to publiceffectively
Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Malasari dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (Tnghs)
Authors: Fedrina Rezka
Published: December 2021

Malasari village is a village located in the Halimun Salak Mountain National Park. During this time the community utilizing the national park area for the sake of livelihood of particularly with regard to forest products. Later in its development with the potential of nature, the tour is an alternative solution for the people of the village of Malasari. The purpose of this research is to know the form of participation by the village of Malasari in the development of Ecotourism Halimun. This research used the qualitative approach with the descriptive-analytical method. The collection of data using interviews and observations in the field. The data collected was then analysed qualitatively the results showed that the participation of the community of the village of Malasari was formed in 4 stages, namely the participation in decision-making, implementation and utilization as well as evaluation. Based on the results of such research, then there is a need for more research on how the level of community participation and efforts for its increase in the ideal pattern of development of ecotourism Village Malasari
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Berbasis Pariwisata Pedesaan di Desa Adat Bugbug Kabupaten Karangasem Bali
Authors: Roels Ni Made Sri Puspa Dewi , Utami Nisa Rahmaniyah
Published: December 2021

Bugbug Traditional Village located in East Bali. Bugbug Traditional has a lot of excellent tourism potential to be developed into rural tourism. This research is expected to support the role of tourism managers in the Bugbug Traditional Village to be able to run optimally in managing all tourism potential. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, literature study, Focus Group Discussion, and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis data qualitative methods, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research results in the development of tourism in the Bugbug Traditional Village into rural tourism, which consists of nature tourism and cultural tourism. Nature tourism is carried out with agricultural education activities and tour the village—cultural tourism in witnessing local cultural wisdom, like traditional ceremonies and local traditions. In addition, the results of this study compiled several programs to optimize the role of the Bugbug Traditional Village Tourism Management Agency. The programs include: approaching and providing assistance to the institutions, forming an organizational structure and collaborative management.
Las indicaciones geográficas en el Acuerdo de Asociación entre MERCOSUR y la Unión Europea
Authors: Bernal-Meza Raúl , Cifuentes Marina
Published: December 2021

Based on the conditions imposed by the European Union on MERCOSUR for the negotiation of the association agreement, referring to the protection of geographical indications, the demands of each party are identified and contrasted. The hypothesis assumes that the EU's ideal of supranational cooperation is to promote integration among developing countries and cooperation with these countries, as a contribution to their growth and development. We sought to verify this hypothesis by analyzing the requirements of each party regarding geographical indications, understanding these as the names that identify a product as originating from the territory of a member of the regional association, a region or locality of that territory. Methodologically, the extensive list of geographical indications that both parties agreed to protect each other was reviewed, where the extensive EU list contrasts with the narrow MERCOSUR list. It is concluded that the spirit of negotiation of the commitments that will regulate the protection of these geographical indications is opposed to the supposed will of the EU to promote integration and cooperation, given that its requirements exceed those indicated by the WTO; that the result of the application will possibly have a negative impact on trade relations between the MERCOSUR countries and that the negotiation calls into question the spirit of EU  integration and cooperation with the MERCOSUR.
Universal periodic review as a migration desecuritization instrument
Authors: Camara Lisa Belmiro , Pereira Bruna Letícia Marinho , Neto Tomaz Espósito
Published: December 2021

For the last decades, it was observed that the migration subject was addressed as a security issue due to a social construction proposed by the state that sees immigrants as a threat to security, in which they are subconsciously considered as “the other”. Thus, migration issues started to be analyzed under the security bias, which resulted in the topic being securitized instead of politicized and discussed by all sectors of society and under the human rights scope. In 2006 the United Nations Human Rights Council created the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism, which allows all UN member states to have their human rights situations reviewed every four years and a half. In this respect, the paper aims at presenting how the UPR mechanism may be a tool to desecuritize the migration subject by using Spain as a study case, which is the country that receives more recommendations about migrants among all UN member states. Therefore, the research focuses on a comprehensive evaluation of documents on Spain outcomes in the first two UPR cycles, in order to identify the main recommendations about the migration subject and to understand the interventions related to Spain's position on accepting or not such recommendations. The purpose here is to check the effectiveness of the UPR as a tool that may contribute to the desecuritization of the migration subject under the human rights perspective. The research focuses on a review of documents and bibliographic references, with a qualitative approach and exploratory nature. The initial result points out that the interactive discussion promoted by the UPR mechanism can help support to desecuritize the migrant issue.
The rise of China
Authors: Garciandía Igal David
Published: December 2021

A new world emerges to the detriment of the unipolar world led so far by the United States. In this context, what the new global order will look like, due to China's growing influence in the international arena, is a major topic of discussion for internationalists. The debate is mainly based on two alternative standpoints: China will adapt itself to the international system or China will build a new one according to its own values and norms. The aim of this research is to trace the line between (1) the narratives and debates on China's rise, and (2) the civilizational differences between the Asian country and the West, thus providing a framework for identifying possible ways in which China could impact the international system.
Processo de enfermagem aplicado ao idoso com hipertensão e doença renal crônica: um estudo de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Samantha , Celeste de Oliveira Aguilera Anicia , Silveira Domingues Manoela , Cristina Mangini Bocchi Silvia , Da Silva Domingos Thiago
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: implementar o Processo de Enfermagem no cuidado a um idoso com Insuficiência Renal Crônica e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica no contexto da internação hospitalar. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo caso clínico e desenvolvido em uma Enfermaria de Clínica Médica de um hospital de ensino do interior de São Paulo. Utilizaram-se como procedimentos de coleta de dados entrevista, guiada por um roteiro norteador, e exame clínico. Organizaram-se os resultados com base do Processo de Enfermagem. Resultados: Identificaram-se cinco diagnósticos de enfermagem: síndrome do idoso frágil, integridade da pele prejudicada, risco de infecção, conhecimento deficiente e risco de volume de líquidos deficiente. Selecionaram-se as intervenções criando um plano de cuidados individualizado em consideração a disponibilidade pessoal do usuário, os recursos técnicos e tecnológicos no contexto. Conclusão: observou-se que a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem, com apoio da nomenclatura padronizada NANDA-NIC-NOC, possibilitou o desenvolvimento da assistência de Enfermagem alinhada à integralidade do cuidado.
The Izydora z Sewilli De ortu et obitu patrum, czyli o tym, jak czytelnik staje się pisarzem
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Pisma hagiograficzne pełniły w średniowieczu rolę literatury popularnej. Wpływały na sferę poznawczą, pobudzały fantazję i poczucie piękna, umacniały duchowo. Uczyły też swego czytelnika patrzeć na świat i opowiadać o świecie. Stając się pisarzem, wzorował się na nich, przejmując wypracowane przez ich autorów rozwiązania. Autor  analizowanego traktatu, chcąc zreferować dzieje biblijne, tworzy zatem mające wyraźną wymowę laudacyjną żywoty wybitnych bohaterów Pisma. Wzorzec formalny oraz źródło wiadomości o protagonistach Izydora stanowią również znajdujące się na pograniczu biografii, hagiografii oraz piśmiennictwa egzegetycznego vitae biblijnych postaci, komponowane według trzech modelów: 1) żywoty proroków, 2) żywoty apostołów i uczniów, 3) żywoty proroków, apostołów i uczniów. Sewilczyk przyczynia się do rozwoju tego gatunku, m.in. ukazując w swoim piśmie również patriarchów, przywódców ludu oraz osoby połączone z bohaterami więzami rodzinnymi (Zachariasz i Elżbieta, Maria). Analiza zależności zachodzących między tekstami źródłowymi a traktatem pozwala przyjrzeć się stosowanym przez Izydora technikom kompilatorskim, jak również pokusić się o sformułowanie przypuszczeń dotyczących autentyczności niektórych rozdziałów De ortu oraz jego gatunkowej przynależności.
Regarding Two Conjectures on Clique and Biclique Partitions
Authors: Rohatgi Dhruv , Urschel John C. , Jake Wellens
Published: December 2021

For a graph $G$, let $cp(G)$ denote the minimum number of cliques of $G$ needed to cover the edges of $G$ exactly once. Similarly, let $bp_k(G)$ denote the minimum number of bicliques (i.e. complete bipartite subgraphs of $G$) needed to cover each edge of $G$ exactly $k$ times. We consider two conjectures – one regarding the maximum possible value of $cp(G) + cp(\overline{G})$ (due to de Caen, Erdős, Pullman and Wormald) and the other regarding $bp_k(K_n)$ (due to de Caen, Gregory and Pritikin). We disprove the first, obtaining improved lower and upper bounds on $\max_G cp(G) + cp(\overline{G})$, and we prove an asymptotic version of the second, showing that $bp_k(K_n) = (1+o(1))n$.
Spatiotemporal characteristics of smallholder milk production under changing climate: A case of Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Kirui Josephine , Ngaina Joshua , John Muthama Nzioka , Charles Karuku Gachuiri
Published: December 2021

Milk production in Kenya is predominantly smallholder and dependent on rainfall. The study assesses spatiotemporal characteristics of smallholder milk production in Nandi County under changing climate. Climate (Rainfall and temperature), fodder availability (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and soil moisture content) and milk production data were used. Methods included trend analysis, spatial plots, correlation and multi-regression analysis. Monthly NDVI and soil moisture content were high between April and November with seasonal analysis indicating highest/lowest June-August (JJA)/December-February (DJF) values. Percentage change (%Δ) for NDVI was 6.0% (DJF), 1.96% (March-May, MAM), 2.13% (JJA), 4.16% (September-November, SON) and (2.53% (Annual). Seasonal and annual %Δ for soil moisture content ranged 7.2-17.1% at 0-10cm level and 8.1-23.7% at 10-40 level. Trend analysis of milk production showed positive change from 2007 to 2016 and highest/lowest in December/April with seasonal %Δ of up to 186% (MAM), 183% (JJA), 202% (SON), 214% (DJF) and 204% (Annual). Majority of household (HH) owned between 1 and 20 acres of land with only 0.5 to 2 acres allocated to dairy farming while those allocating less than 1 acre practiced zero grazing. On average, HH had 2 lactating cows throughout the year with majority of dairy farmers (98.6%) owning improved cow breeds. Amount of milk per HH supplied to the farmer organization varied between 2.3 litres and 3.8 litres with computed daily average milk produced per HH being 18.8 litres. Active milk suppliers were highest/lowest in December/April whereas daily average milk production per HH between 2010 and 2016 was highest/lowest in January (23.7 litres)/August (15.6 litres). Lowest/highest correlation coefficients were found in precipitation/minimum temperature. Multi-regression analysis indicated that precipitation had significant contribution to dairy productivity. Given the sensitivity of milk production to climate and fodder availability, adequate adaptation and mitigation measures are necessary in order to sustainably enhance milk production.
transformación del aula tras la COVID-19
Authors: Poyato-Núñez Marta María , Parra-González María Elena
Published: December 2021

En el primer trimestre del año 2020 cambió la forma de relacionarnos en todos los ámbitos de nuestras vidas debido a la COVID-19. Las autoras del presente trabajo realizaron, meses antes del confinamiento en España, una investigación sobre las metodologías de enseñanza y el espacio educativo en Ceuta. Tras la alarma sanitaria, se instauraron desde el Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional unas normas que establecían un protocolo de actuación para el personal de los centros educativos. Con los datos obtenidos y el protocolo establecido es posible que los docentes puedan tener difícil cumplir las normas previamente citadas.
LEARNING THE LANGUAGE OF THE SPECIALTY BY FOREIGN STUDENTS -FUTURE LAWYERS AT A DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме обучения иностранных студентов юридического профиля языку специальности. Представлен опыт изучения профессиональной лексики иностранными слушателями - будущими юристами ведомственного вуза на занятиях дисциплины «Язык специальности (юридический профиль)». Рассмотрены примеры заданий по теме «Государственная власть».

The article is devoted to the actual problem of teaching foreign students-future lawyers the language of the specialty. The experience of studying professional vocabulary by foreign students - future lawyers of a departmental university in the classes of the discipline "Language of specialty (legal profile)" is presented. Examples of tasks on the topic "State power" are considered.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE ENSURING OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF MICROCLIMATE IN THE HOTEL-TYPE BUILDINGS
Authors: Зыков Анатолий Петрович , Барков Александр Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Обеспечение оптимальных параметров микроклимата в зданиях является важной составляющей формирования комфортных условий пребывания посетителей гостинично-ресторанных комплексов. В статье рассмотрены оптимальные параметры микроклимата помещений гостиничных комплексов, а также особенности организации инженерных систем (отопления, вентиляции и кондиционирования) с целью достижения и поддержания этих параметров.

Ensuring optimal microclimate parameters in buildings is an important component of the formation of comfortable conditions for the stay of visitors to hotel and restaurant complexes.The article discusses the optimal parameters of the microclimate of hotel complexes, as well as the features of the organization of engineering systems (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) in order to achieve and maintain these parameters.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL CLUSTERS
Authors: Злакоманова Евгения Николаевна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены организационно-экономические отношения, возникающие при формировании туристско-рекреационного кластера, формы и инструментарий их оценивания на примере туристско-рекреационного кластера «Камское устье». Предложена комплексная оценка мер, направленных на перевод стихийного туризма в цивилизованное русло и способных увеличить вклад туристско-рекреационной сферы в экономику региона.

The article considers the organizational and economic relations arising during the formation of the tourist and recreational cluster, the forms and tools of their assessment on the example of the tourist and recreational cluster "Kama Estuary". A comprehensive assessment of measures aimed at the transfer of spontaneous tourism to a civilized channel and capable of increasing the contribution of the tourist and recreational sphere to the economy of the region is proposed.
DEMOGRAPHIC STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES: INDUSTRY SECTION
Authors: Арошидзе Алёна Амирановна
Published: December 2021

Демографический анализ предприятий служит одним из ключевых индикаторов социально-экономического развития страны. Кроме того, он позволяет в некоторой степени оценить результативность политики по стимулированию предпринимательской деятельности. В этой связи данная статья посвящена оценке жизненности предприятий по возрастным группам и стабильности отраслевых позиций по данному коэффициенту.

Demographic analysis of enterprises is one of the key indicators of the country's socio-economic development. In addition, it allows to assess to some extent the effectiveness of policies to stimulate entrepreneurship. In this regard, this article is devoted to assessing the viability of enterprises by age groups and the stability of industry positions according to this coefficient.
Perkembangan Pelabuhan Bima Dibawah Pengelolaan PT. PELINDO III Cabang Bima Tahun 1962-2010
Authors: Zuriatin  , Nurhasanah  , Nurlaila
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1). Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana awal perkembangan pelabuhan Bima. 2). Kebijakan-kebijakan pengelolaan pelabuhan Bima yang berlaku setelah menjadi pelabuhan laut yang di usahakan di bawah pengawasan PT. PELINDO III Cabang Bima? 3). Untuk mengetahui dampak dari perkembangan pelabuhan Bima terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat?

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah mengunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu pengumpulan sumber sejarah (heuristic), kritik terhadap sumber sejarah, analisis dan interpretasi terhadap fakta-fakta sejarah, dan penulisan sejarah. Sumber sejarah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa dokumen, arsip, sumber sekunder berupa buku, berita cetak maupun elektronik yang relevan.

Pelabuhan Bima telah ada sejak jaman Kerajaan hingga sekarang. mulai tumbuh dan berkembang seiring dengan ramainya aktifitas perdagangan dan pelayaran di wilayah Nusantara. Menjadi tempat persingahan penting pelayaran dari Malaka ke Maluku. Lokasinya yang strategis dan potesi hinterland yang beragam menjadi pendukung utama perkembangan pelabuhan Bima, hal ini mendorong pengembangan pelabuhan Bima menjadi pelabuhan yang di usahakan di bawah pengelolaan PELINDO III. Dengan peraihan status segala pengelolaan dan tata laksana serta kebijakan yang berkenaan dengan pelabuhan Bima di kelola oleh PELINDO III dan Administrator Pelabuhan Bima di bantu oleh Instansi terkait. Dampak keberadaan pelabuhan Bima dapat di lihat dari sektor ekonomi yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Keberadaan pelabuhan Bima juga memberi kontribusi yang berar dalam sector pendidikan lanacarnya arus transportasi mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengakses pendidikan di daerah lain.
Peranan Zakat Produktif terhadap Pengembangan Usaha di Bima
Authors: Ahmadin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan zakat produktif terhadap pengebangan usaha pada Amil Zakat Kabupaten Bima. Hal ini dianggap menarik karena masih kurang maksimalnya pengelolaan zakat produktif terhadap pengembangan usaha kecil, serta minimnya pengetahuan mustahiq terhadap manajeman wirausaha, hal tersebut mengakibatkan kurang optimalnya peranan zakat produktif yang selama ini dikelola oleh Amil Zakat Kabupaten Bima. Urgensi dari penelitian ini yaitu menjadi sumber informasi masyarakat luas khususnya mengenai perananan zakat produktif terhadap penegembangan usaha kecil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Amil Zakat Kabupaten Bima. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data yaitu Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Observasi. Sumber data penelitian ini ada dua yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Setelah data-data terkumpul maka peneliti menganalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode berfikir induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengelola zakat produktif yang selama ini dikelola oleh Amil Zakat Kabupaten Bima sudah cukup baik, tetapi ada beberapa hal yang harus diperbaiki terutama dari segi profesionalisme pengurus Amil Zakat Kabupaten Bima yang masih kurang maksimal pedampingan dan evaluasi dari pengurus mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya pengelolaan zakat produktif tersebut, serta minimnya pengetahuan para mustahiq dalam berwirausaha sehingga mustahiq tidak dapat mengembangkan usahanya.
Algunas cuestiones sobre la dependencia del Derecho Laboral.
Authors: María Valeria Yadón
Published: December 2021

En el caso se discutió la existencia o no de relación de trabajo, por lo que fueron parte de las consideraciones del tribunal las implicancias del art.23, LCT, y la vigencia en la actualidad del contrato civil de locación de servicios.

Suma dificultad, a diferencia de lo que ocurría en las relaciones de trabajo del siglo pasado, que este tipo de casos constituyen “zonas grises” para la calificación del trabajo como dependiente o autónomo. Por tanto, es usual que, en la actualidad, por cómo se efectúan las contrataciones, no resulte sencillo identificar la dependencia, pero tampoco aparece con nitidez la prestación de servicios de manera libre, desdibujándose la frontera entre ambos supuestos.

Se debe indicar también que este fallo de la Corte fue dictado en sentido similar al de las causas “Cairone”, “Pastore” y “Bertola”. Aunque tienen algunas diferencias en los hechos, en el fondo hay coincidencia en que los accionantes eran profesionales de la salud y que para el máximo tribunal la relación fue erróneamente calificada como de dependencia laboral.
Numerical Analysis of The Thermo-Convective Behaviour of an Al2O3-H2O Nanofluid Flow Inside a Channel with Trapezoidal Corrugations
Authors: Mostefaoui Amina  , Saim Rachid  , Abboudi Saïd
Published: December 2021

In this present article, a study of the dynamic and thermal behavior of the Al2O3-water nanofluid flow through a channel provided with trapezoidal undulations, under the action of a constant heat flux. To do this, the effect of various volume fractions (0-4%) and that of the nanoparticle diameter (30, 40, 60 nm) on the heat transfer and pressure drop within the channel was analyzed, for a range of Reynolds numbers between 100 to 1000. The equations governing the fluid flow, namely the equations of continuity, momentum and energy were integrated and discretized based on the finite volume method (FVM). The obtained results indicated that using nanofluids with a high-volume fraction and a small nanoparticle diameter makes it possible to improve the performance of the system in terms of heat transfer, pressure drop and friction factor.