bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tema de repercussão geral 698: processo estrutural e estratégias adotadas
Authors: Silva Marcos Rolim da , Costa Susana Henriques da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o julgamento do RE 684.612/RJ, representativo do Tema de Repercussão Geral nº 698, sob os pontos de vista do seu conteúdo e possíveis implicações para o controle judicial de políticas públicas, sobretudo os processos estruturais; e dos posicionamentos e estratégias dos atores relevantes no conflito subjacente ao caso judicial. Para essa investigação, realizou-se estudo de caso da ação civil pública que levou à interposição do RE 684.612, fundamentada na precaridade do atendimento no Hospital Municipal Salgado Filho, no Rio de Janeiro. Ao final, a partir da análise da dinâmica do julgamento no STF, concluiu-se que a tese prevalecente, segundo a qual cabe ao Judiciário estabelecer finalidades ao administrador público, podendo este definir como as atingirá, pode ter sido influenciada pela multiplicidade de interesses subjacentes ao conflito concreto. Ademais, percebeu-se o comportamento estratégico dos ministros do STF, através de sinalizações e controle de agenda.
Litígios Estruturais na Corte Constitucional: momento, legitimidade e estratégias
Authors: Violin Jordão
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar o que qualifica como estrutural um litígio, se é função de uma Corte Constitucional conduzir a reforma estrutural e qual o momento adequado para isso. Para tanto, analisamos ilustrativamente os casos submetidos à apreciação do STF em busca de elementos comuns. Identificadas as vantagens e desvantagens de se atribuir esse papel à Corte Constitucional, analisam-se quais estratégias podem ser validamente adotadas pela Corte para remediar o estado de desconformidade pervasiva ao direito. Em conclusão, defendemos que litígios estruturais decorrem de um estado pervasivo de desconformidade e podem ser solucionados desde que não haja desacordo razoável quanto ao direito material com utilização do processo para estimular a colaboração e a competição entre os grupos afetados.
“Laços Educacionais”: a família como construtora de laços para um ensino “sem preço” e uma educação transformadora
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacilio Sousa dos , Kehler Gabriel dos Santos , Reis Geilson de Arruda , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Oliveira Liliane Afonso de , Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Sousa Terezinha Sirley Ribeiro , Sousa Caíque dos Santos , Latorre Alessandra da Silva Luengo , Alves Adriana Teixeira , Formiga Maria Martins , Lima Michael Augusto Souza de , Ferreira André Pinto , Fraga Francielly Vieira , Arruda Cleiton Airon Alves
Published: September 2024

Este estudo explora o papel crucial da participação familiar no ambiente escolar, com foco numa educação transformadora. A presença ativa da família é fundamental para promover um engajamento significativo dos alunos com a rotina escolar, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais profunda das práticas docentes e das atividades institucionais. A questão central que orienta esta análise é: De que maneira a participação ativa da família no ambiente escolar, pode influenciar o engajamento dos alunos e a eficácia das práticas pedagógicas, promovendo um ensino verdadeiramente transformador e desmercantilizado? O objetivo principal do trabalho é destacar como a família, enquanto núcleo essencial da sociedade deve assumir um papel dinâmico no processo educativo, colaborando de forma eficaz com a escola. A metodologia adotada incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica de documentos oficiais, como a Constituição do Brasil de 1988 (CF/88) e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990 (ECA/90), além de ser uma pesquisa qualitativa (Minayo, 1999) e crítica. A base teórica foi fundamentada nas obras de Mészáros (2008), principalmente a denominada de “A Educação para além do Capital”, Fernández (1989) e Antunes (2001). Os resultados evidenciam que a colaboração estreita entre família e escola não apenas enriquece o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, mas também pode contribuir para um modelo educativo que se distancia da lógica mercantil, reafirmando a educação como um bem fundamental e não um produto de consumo.
Analisis Makna Penamaan Makanan Madura : Kajian Semantik
Authors: Evi Pebri Ila Rachma
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the meaning of the Madurese food name. This research is qualitative and descriptive. The data sources for this study are documents. The instrument in this study is researchers who play an active role in data acquisition in the field. The data source is a document, and the data for this research is Madurese food names. The results of this study show the types of meanings in Madurese foods are lexical, referential, denotative, connotative, and associative.
Strategi Pendidik Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca di Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Adha Zam Zam Hariro  , Armilah Armilah  , Fadya Safitri Rahman  , Irlyanova Sabina  , Nita Afriani Siregar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out which strategy done by Educators in Improving Reading Ability Students In High Class and to know Factors Supporting and Inhibiting Strategies in educators Improving Students' Reading Ability in high grades. The type of this research is qualitative research field. The data collection technique is by technique interview, observation, and documentation. Deep subject this study are teachers and students. Based on the results research it can be concluded that the Educator Strategy In Improving Students' Reading Ability In High Grades has been carried out by the teacher in grade 4, namely by doing direct learning strategy, not learning strategy direct, interactive learning strategies, learning strategies through experience, and independent learning strategies. Factor which affects the ability to improve reading students namely supporting factors that include, facilities and infrastructure, effective teaching materials/materials, and adequate facilities, while the inhibiting factors are environmental factors, lack of student interest in reading, intellectual factors (intelligence) and factors from parents.
Pengaruh Model Role Playing Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Septiara Nengsi Simamora  , Damayanti Nababan  , Oloria Malau  , Masniar H.Sitorus  , Malani Simanungkalit
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence the Role Playing Model has on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods. The population is all 120 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 40% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using 47 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing Model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain a score rxy = 0.561 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable The regression equation Y ̂="20.68"+0.74X is obtained. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Dalam Melaksanakan Sistem Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Di UPT SD Negeri 40 Gresik
Authors: Ishlahiyah Afhami  , Ismail Murzaki
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the readiness of elementary school teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects in this research were grade 1 and grade 4 teachers at UPT SD Negeri 40. The instruments used were interview guides and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative data analysis, namely summarizing the results of the interview data that have been described. The results of this research indicate that teachers are well prepared to create lesson plans for an independent curriculum for grade 1 and grade 4 educators, which have been renamed teaching modules. To ensure that these teachers can implement these modules effectively, they are trained through online and offline methods to observe, research, and adapt teaching modules from various sources. In preparation for implementing the independent curriculum, teachers in both first and fourth grade are committed to learning together in the KKG community. This involves collaborating with peers in groups to develop teaching modules, structure ATPs, and set learning objectives. In this way, teachers in grades 1 and 4 demonstrate their readiness to implement effective and impactful learning in their classes and teachers' readiness to evaluate learning in an independent curriculum is demonstrated with a systematic approach. First, the teacher identifies each student's learning abilities. After that, the assessment tool. developed to facilitate evaluation. Beyond traditional evaluation methods, Project-based learning evaluations are also incorporated to reflect students' Pancasila profiles, usually referred to as P5 projects.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS di SMP Mu'alimin Wonodadi, Blitar
Authors: Joko Dery Waluyo  , Irma Yunita  , Adiel Hasan Danica Hidayat  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that lead to difficulties in students' social studies learning at Mu'alimin Wonodadi Junior High School in Blitar. Learning difficulties are a common problem faced by students in learning social studies (Social Studies). The factors contributing to learning difficulties are complex and varied, covering individual factors, friendship factors and environmental factors both in the school and family environment. This research method uses qualitative research where researchers directly go to the field. Researchers utilize a range of tools for data collection, such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The results highlight several key factors that contribute to students experiencing difficulties in their learning. learning social studies, including external or external factors such as factors from the environment both outside and from within the family and internal or internal factors such as interest, talent and motivation.
Komunikasi Persuasif Mamak Terhadap Kemanakan Dalam Penerapan Falsafah Kato Nan Ampek Di Nagori Koto Panjang
Authors: Doni Muliadi  , Syafwan Rozi
Published: September 2024

Thesis on behalf of Doni Muliadi, NIM : 4318081, This thesis is entitled "Mamak's Persuasive Communication Against His Cousins ​​in the Application of Kato Nan Ampek's Philosophy in Nagori Koto Panjang. Student of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah. This study proposes two main issues, namely how the factors influence, the Forms of Mamak's Persuasive Communication Against Childhood in the Application of Kato Nan Ampek's Philosophy in Nagori Koto Panjang. The research method used is qualitative which is descriptive qualitative, with the aim of being able to describe the phenomenon of society in maintaining Mamak's communication with Kemanakan. The results of this study can be concluded that the factors that influence Mamak's Persuasive Communication regarding whereabouts are clarity of purpose, things that pay attention to the person who is the other person talking to, and the right way to invite friends to apply the Kato Nan Ampek Philosophy in Nagori Koto Panjang so that there is communication between mamak and whereabouts. Forms of Mamak's Persuasive Communication towards Kemanakan by inviting whereabouts to use persuasive words, kind words towards nephews with the aim of giving an impression that can be interesting to Kemanakans to apply polite words and repeat them, giving rewards for what is done whereabouts by giving good or bad threats and embracing events that attract public attention in the form of violations of customary norms which are often found by speaking harshly to other people so that the existence of Mamak's Persuasive Communication towards Kemanakan can change the application of the Kato nan Ampek Philosophy in Nagori Koto Panjang.
Upaya Guru Bk Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Good Personality di MAN 1 Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Latifa Khairani  , Elviana Elviana  , Albahri Albahri
Published: September 2024

In connection with technological developments which also have a negative impact on users, most of whom are the successors of the nation itself. Currently, many of the nation's successors are seen starting to have bad personalities, such as filling their free time with gadgets rather than other useful things, so that the attitudes they produce are less in line with the normal characteristics of the nation's children. The purpose of this research is to see how guidance and counseling teachers' efforts are in increasing understanding of good personality at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. Data has been collected using observation and interview methods. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. There are several efforts made by BK teachers to increase understanding of good personality in this research, namely 1) Providing material about good personality through one of the guidance and counseling services such as classical guidance, 2) Providing support- positive support for students' daily activities so as to create self-confidence in individuals to have a good personality, both at school and outside school, 3) If you experience problems in your daily life that require counseling, they will be maximized with individual counseling or counselling group.
Strategi Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Diera Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Daniar Rahmah Dinita  , Laelia Nurpratiwiningsih
Published: September 2024

The research focuses on contributing to the challenges of implementing differential learning by presenting strategies for its effective application. Utilizing qualitative research designs, the study aims to understand how to implement differential learning strategies in the context of independent curricula. The exploration of literature allows researchers to investigate differential learning phenomena in real-life and complex situations. Essentially, differential learning is adaptable and modifiable for various subjects and materials (Pramudianti et al., 2023). Achieving optimal implementation requires attention to learning syntax, encompassing planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation) (Hasanah et al., 2023). Integration of these processes is vital for success, with teachers engaging in reflective practices during evaluations. The results indicate that differential learning implementation, tailored to individual readiness, styles, and interests, enhances student talent and interest for more effective learning outcomes (Lukitoaji & Komalasari, 2023). Three key strategies within differential learning – content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation – contribute to achieving optimum learning (Sarie, 2022). The research underscores the importance of meticulous planning and integration in the differential learning process, fostering a tailored and effective educational experience.
Penerapan Buku Saku Pada Penyuluhan Sanitasi Higiene Petis Di Home Industri Kampung Lebak Kecamatan Arosbaya
Authors: Auliya Hidayatur Rizqi  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  , Asrul Bahar  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine: (1) the activities of instructors and participants in the hygiene sanitation counseling for petis production in the Home Industry of Lebak Hamlet, Arosbaya Village, (2) the effectiveness of the results of hygiene sanitation counseling in the Home Industry of Lebak Hamlet, Arosbaya Village, and (3) the response to the pocketbook from the participants of the hygiene sanitation counseling in the Home Industry of Lebak Hamlet, Arosbaya Village. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design to systematically describe the influence or difference (behavior) between before and after the implementation of hygiene sanitation training in petis production. Research instruments include training assessment sheets, questionnaires, cognitive tests, and documentation, with data analyzed descriptively and using t-tests. The results indicate that the training tools (power point and pocketbook) are overall excellent and suitable for use; 2) The training is proven effective and can enhance the knowledge of food handlers, showing an increased knowledge from food handlers before and after training; 3) Participant responses are very positive, with an average score of 92%.
Penerapan Teknik Pembelajaran Ekspositori: Strategi Efektif Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tiara Asnanda  , Intan Lestari  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe (tell) the Basic Concepts of Expository Learning Strategies which can improve students' understanding in learning. This research uses library research methodology and is qualitative in nature, because the data collected uses textual analysis contained in books and journals related to expository learning strategies. The results of this research are the first in this study to obtain a basic understanding of expository learning strategies. These two principles. The three weaknesses and advantages. The four steps. The five applications of this strategy are to increase students' understanding during the learning process.
Strategi Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Pada Kelas Awal Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abdullah Munawir Nasution  , Abdi Maulana  , Maria Grasella Silaban  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop strategies for overcoming failure in learning to read in early elementary school students. The research results show that effective strategies for overcoming failure in learning to read involve the use of visual media, individual guidance, and the use of language that is easy to understand. The conclusion of this research is that effective strategies for overcoming failure in learning to read can improve the reading ability of students in the early grades of elementary school. The suggestion of this research is that teachers and parents must use strategies to overcome failure in learning to read effectively to improve the reading ability of students in the early grades of elementary school.
Pentingnya Profesionalisme Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Syakdia Apria Ningsih
Published: September 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, selfcontrol, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. To realize the goals of education in Indonesia, one of the most important and very influencing factors is the professionalism of teachers in carrying out learning activities. Teachers must have competencies that include four important things, namely personal competence, professional competence, social competence and pedagogical competence. In this way, professional teachers can improve the quality of education by developing students' potential and creating a conducive learning atmosphere.
Strategi Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Perkuliahaan di Jurusan Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Melisa Febriani  , Dinda Aulia  , Arlina Arlina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the strategies of students in the Islamic education counseling and guidance department in completing course assignments. The method in this research uses qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are research approaches that aim to understand human phenomena in an in-depth and descriptive way, this involves collecting data and figures, such as text, images, sounds, or videos, and analyzing them to identify patterns, themes, and meaning. The results of this research found that students of the Islamic Counseling and Guidance Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training have their own ways and strategies for completing course assignments, even though overall they have not been able to complete assignments on time or often postpone them. This research is expected to have a positive impact on students majoring in Guidance. Islamic education counseling in completing lecture assignments and developing their knowledge regarding strategies for completing lecture assignments.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Crossword Puzzle Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Tema 1 Subtema 1 Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 060927 Medan T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Nurul Khafizah  , Risma Sitohang
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out to determine the effect of implementing the crossword puzzle strategy on students learning motivation un theme 1 subtheme 1 learning 3 class V SDN 060927 Medan.the population in this study was 54 students consisting of class V students. The sample in the study used was simple random sampling which is a random sampling technique without playing attention to the similaritis in the population. Data was collected using a questionnaire and strenghened using the test questions provided, and the research was carried out using a quasi experimental design. The result obtained in this research show that the applicationof the crossword puzzle strategy has a significant influence on the learning motivation of students at SD 060927 Medan. The average obtained from the postest score in the experimental class and control class shows that the postest score in the experimental class is greater than the postest score in the control class, namely 88,33 > 73,56. Meanwhile, in the research hypothesis, the resulting t count value is greater than t table , namely 14,84 > 2.00. so that the application of the crossword puzzle strategy can have an influence on the learning motivation of students at SDN 060927 Medan.
Analisis Isi Saluran Youtube Dondy Tan sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Denny Setiawan  , Farida Hariyati  , Abdul Khohar
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the dakwah content produced by Dondy Tan in the YouTube videos "Keotentikan Kitab Suci" and "Ngobrol 2 Jam Berujung Syahadat." The background of this research lies in the significant role of social media, particularly YouTube, in disseminating dakwah information through innovative approaches. Dondy Tan, a convert to Islam who shares both knowledge and personal experiences, utilizes this platform to reach a wider audience. The research aims to evaluate the types of content, the methods of message delivery, and their impact on the audience. The analysis results indicate that the content is effective due to the use of intertextual approaches, argumentative communication styles, and strong visual and auditory elements. In conclusion, credibility and persuasive approaches grounded in a deep understanding of Islamic teachings are crucial in creating impactful dakwah content on social media. This research provides insights for dakwah practitioners in optimizing social media to spread religious messages.
Efektivitas Kuliah Kerja Nyata Kelompok 146 dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara di Desa Paya Perupuk
Authors: Muniruddin Muniruddin  , Uswatun Hasanah Lubis  , Muhammad Arif  , Hafizah Ismayati
Published: September 2024

Real Work Lectures (KKN) are an integral part of the higher education curriculum in Indonesia which are designed to provide practical experience to students in the field. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of KKN carried out by Group 146 in improving the social skills of students in Paya Perupuk Village. This research approach is qualitative using observation, interview and questionnaire methods. The research results show that this KKN program has succeeded in improving students' social skills, especially in terms of communication, teamwork and adaptability in the community environment.
La storia della morfologia derivazionale nelle grammatiche sanscrite tra Roth (1660-1668) e Bopp (1827)
Authors: Alfieri Luca
Published: September 2024

As is well-known, the descriptive grammars of the European languages started to regularly include a chapter on word-formation after Bopp’s work (Lindner 2015). However, the grammars of the Semitic languages, the philosophical grammars of German, the grammars of Sanskrit and some missionary grammars include such chapter even before Bopp. Among these, the German grammars were subject to some recent studies (Alfieri 2018, 2019), while the remaining groups of grammars have never been discussed in this perspective. The present paper aims to fill the gap by analysing the treatment of word-formation in the grammars of Sanskrit written before Bopp (1827).
To What Extent Has the Covid-19 Pandemic Influenced Levels of Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents?
Authors: Ma Yufei
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 affects not only the physical health but also the mental well-being of many people, including children and adolescents. Since these are the people who are of vital importance to the future development of human society , their mental health condition is worth studying. This project is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents from a psychological perspective. The extended project concludes that COVID-19 does increase the level of anxiety and depression in the target population, despite some positive impacts. This dissertation below will discuss how and why personal, societal, and familial factors influence level of anxiety and depression among children and adolescents during the pandemic and suggests that researchers should focus on the long-term effects of COVID-19 and approaches to reduce anxiety and depression following the pandemic.
How Should the US and China Deal with Tensions over Disputed Territories?
Authors: Liu Haoran
Published: September 2024

The disputed area has an integral position in the game of great powers. Territorial disputes are the disagreement over the possession of territory between two or more political entities. They may occur anytime, causing tension to arise. Different actions and statements from each country will affect the future development of tensions. These kinds of tensions may affect countries, the future development of the local areas, and even people's lives. In recent years, tensions have grown over territorial disputes with China. Different political entities are trying to maintain their interests in the region. Dealing with such tensions will require the joint efforts of China, the United States, local and other countries. This dissertation will introduce the background of these disputed territories through historical events and current conditions, and find the causes of the tension in the disputed territories. This can help us better understand the relationship between these countries and increase our understanding of the region. The paper will also study solutions that benefit all parties, comparing their advantages and disadvantages, and analyze the effect of these solutions. Since peace is a common goal, avoiding war while safeguarding the interests of all parties is beneficial to the future development of all.
Bayesian updating of truss structures using OpenSees
Authors: Wang Zixuan
Published: September 2024

The study of Bayesian updating of truss structures using The Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (OpenSees) can not only promote the application of Bayesian methods in structural engineering, but also provide a strong support for structural health monitoring in practical engineering. This paper proposes a method of Bayesian updating of truss structures using OpenSees to improve the accuracy of structural analysis and prediction. Based on OpenSees, a finite element model with a truss structure as an example is established, the basic parameters such as nodes, units, material properties and boundary conditions are defined, and the prior distributions of the initial parameters are set by empirical judgment. After collecting observational data such as structural response, Bayes' theorem is utilized to combine the a priori distribution with the observational data to update the parameter estimates. The posterior estimates of the parameters are obtained by constructing the likelihood function and applying the Monte Carlo method to sample from the posterior distribution. Numerical simulations are performed using the updated parameters, and the simulation results are compared with the observed data to verify the accuracy and reliability of the model. Finally, structural damage identification is performed based on the updated model. The methodology in this paper provides a systematic framework to dynamically update and optimize the truss structural model by continuously incorporating new data, significantly improving the prediction's accuracy and reliability.
Design of an Intelligent Pen Based on Vector Magnetic Sensing
Authors: Ding Keyi
Published: September 2024

In the era of interconnected devices, as the intelligence of equipment deepens, human-computer interaction models are continually evolving. People are no longer satisfied with traditional pen-and-paper methods and seek ways to take notes that can be saved and accessed in the cloud at any time. Among smart writing devices, smart pens are critical components. Most current smart pens utilize infrared cameras to capture high-frequency images, recording the coordinates of strokes as they traverse specific coded points. This positioning method requires special paper and has drawbacks such as high costs and low sensitivity. Addressing the shortcomings of common positioning methods, this paper proposes a magnetic positioning method. By establishing an array of magnetic sensors, it aims to achieve precise tracking of the smart pen's tip. The paper first explores the basic magnetic field theory of permanent magnets and introduces the fundamental theory of magnetic dipoles, followed by a discussion on classical magnetic positioning theory. Additionally, the paper analyzes the sources of error in magnetic sensors. Finally, it describes the use of MATLAB to design an app for the real-time calculation and display of handwriting.
Pre-Service English Language Teachers' Training to Work in Inclusive Educational Environment
Authors: Jangeldinova Saltanat , Tleuzhanova Gulnaz , Eskazinova Zhanar
Published: September 2024

The article examines aspects of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the degree of English language teachers’ readiness to work with children with special educational needs (SEN) particularly with behavioral disorders or difficulties or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder children (ADHD). English is considered as a second foreign language (ESL) as it is studied in all the schools over Kazakhstan and thus more attention is paid to the teachers’ readiness in the educational process. The article pays special attention to the consideration of the theoretical prerequisites for ensuring the formation of an ESL teacher’s readiness to work with children with SEN in the school education system identifying the organizational and pedagogical conditions for ensuring the formation of a foreign language teacher’s readiness to work with children with ADHD syndrome in the school education system , development of a system for organizing the process of ensuring the formation of a pre-service ESL teacher’s readiness to work with children with ADHD syndrome in the school education system. The article provides a comparative analysis of the inclusive education system in Kazakhstan and provides recommendations for solving problems related to the training of pre-service ESL teachers to work with children with special education needs particularly with behavioral disorders or difficulties (corresponds to diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome and other behavioral disorders, including those caused by socio-psychological factors).
Genes da instabilidade de microssatélites no câncer colorretal:papel na inflamação e estresse oxidativo
Authors: Padilha Edina Cassiane , Panis Carolina
Published: September 2024

A instabilidade de microssatélites é um fenômeno genético caracterizado pela alteração na repetição de sequências de nucleotídeos conhecidas como microssatélites. Esta instabilidade pode ocorrer devido a defeitos nos genes reparadores de DNA, como os genes MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 e PMS2. A inflamação crônica tem sido associada ao desenvolvimento do câncer colorretal. Os genes da instabilidade de microssatélites estão envolvidos na regulação da resposta inflamatória, podendo influenciar a progressão tumoral. Estudos demonstraram que a presença de instabilidade de microssatélites em tumores colorretais está relacionada a uma maior infiltração de células imunes, como linfócitos T, macrófagos e neutrófilos, que podem modular a resposta inflamatória no microambiente tumoral. O estresse oxidativo é caracterizado pelo desequilíbrio entre a produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio e a capacidade antioxidante do organismo e desempenha um papel importante na carcinogênese. Os genes da instabilidade de microssatélites podem influenciar a resposta ao estresse oxidativo, afetando a capacidade das células tumorais de lidar com o dano oxidativo e promovendo a sobrevivência celular. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na compreensão dos genes envolvidos na instabilidade de microssatélites no câncer colorretal e como eles contribuem para o desenvolvimento da doença, relacionando com processos inflamatórios e estresse oxidativo nas células tumorais. Justifica-se pela necessidade de compreensão das interconexões entre a instabilidade de microssatélites, inflamação e o estresse oxidativo em pacientes com câncer colorretal.
The Textual, the Audiovisual, and Videographic Thought
Authors: Spatz Ben
Published: September 2024

This essay draws on the author’s experience as founding editor of the videographic Journal of Embodied Research (JER), as well as their own artistic research practice and critical theories of embodiment and identity, to examine shifting relationships among the textual, the audiovisual, and the videographic. Addressing each term in sequence, the essay builds on the idea of embodied research, and the experience of developing a style guide for JER, to rethink the textual and the audiovisual in the context of the videographic. As the space of videographic thought becomes ever more fluid and all-encompassing, it is incumbent upon filmmakers of all kinds to critically reexamine the ways in which video remains entangled with bodies, places, and the still-powerful technology of the written word. To support such a reexamination, approaches to academic filmmaking and the video essay should be put in conversation with practices of embodied research.
Changing Epidemiology of Distal Femur Fractures: Increase in Geriatric Fractures and Rates of Distal Femur Replacement
Authors: DeKeyser Graham , Thorne Tyler , Martin Brook I. , Haller Justin M.
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

Distal femur fractures (DFFs) are associated with high complication and mortality rates in the elderly. Using the National Inpatient Sample and Medicare data, we describe trends in the incidence of DFFs by fixation type and associated healthcare costs.

Methods:

Annual population rates and volume of inpatient DFFs were estimated using Poisson regression with the US Census as a denominator. We used Current Procedural Terminology codes in Medicare patients to determine episode-of-care cost by treatment, classified as intramedullary nail, open reduction and internal fixation, and distal femur arthroplasty (DFR).

Results:

The annual incidence of DFFs in the United States is approximately 27.4 per 100,000. Admission for DFFs increased from 2002 to 2020, with the highest volume and rate in those aged 85 years and older. DFF incidence increased (1.95×) from 142 per 1 million (95% CI: 140 to 144) in 2006 to 281 per 1 million (95% CI: 278-284) in 2019. From 2012 to 2019, the percentage of DFFs treated by intramedullary nail increased from 6.8% to 8.4%, open reduction and internal fixation decreased from 89.9% to 76.6%, and DFR increased from 3.3% to 14.9%. DFR cost was significantly greater than other treatment choices across all years for initial inpatient admission costs and 90-day episode-of-care costs (all P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:

DFF volume has increased in the past 20 years, predominantly in elderly patients. Greater than 4.5× increase was observed in the proportion of geriatric DFFs treated with DFR during this study period. The total cost of DFR treatment was consistently greater than other surgical treatments.
Hubungan Antara Intensitas Bermain Game Online dan Keterampilan Sosial dengan Agresivitas Pada Remaja
Authors: Ali Khaidir , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas bermain game online dan keterampilan sosial dengan agresivitas pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA UII Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 301 siswa dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 205 siswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa skala intensitas bermain game online, skala keterampilan sosial dan skala agresivitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai R 0,849 dengan taraf signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara intensitas bermain game online dan keterampilan sosial dengan agresivitas pada remaja dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 72%. Ada hubungan positif antara intensitas bermain game online dengan agresivitas pada remaja. Hasil analisis variabel intensitas bermain game online dengan agresivitas menunjukkan nilai Beta 0,482 dengan nilai sig 0,000 (p<0.01) sumbangan efektif yang diperoleh sebesar 38,7%. Ada hubungan negatif antara keterampilan sosial dengan agresivitas pada remaja. Hasil analisis keterampilan sosial dengan agresivias menunjukkan nilai Beta -0,422 dengan nilai sig 0,000 (p<0,01) sumbangan efektif yang diperoleh sebesar 33.3%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara intensitas bermain game online dan keterampilan sosial dengan agresivitas pada remaja.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sholehah Nabila , Mushoddik Mushoddik
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dan mengungkapkan masalah yang terkait dengan gejala fifik atau sosial. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini: 1) Implementasi  Kurikulum Merdeka pada guru mata pelajaran geografi, 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Hasil dari penilitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan oleh guru geografi diperoleh presentase 99% kriteria sangat baik. Evaluasi hasil belajar dan perangkat pembelajaran memiliki rata-rata 99% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil kesiapan guru dalam impelementasi kurikulum merdeka menunjukan presentase 93% kriteria yang sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran geografi telah berjalan dengan baik. Guru geografi telah melaksanakan dengan baik kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai dengan modul ajar dan alur tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dibuat. Hal ini memungkinkan kegiatan belajar mengajar berjalan secara optimal sesuai dengan acuan yang telah ditetapkan.  Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam sarana dan prasarana telah difasilitasi oleh sekolah baik untuk peserta didik dan guru. Sekolah menyediakan buku ajar, perlengkapan praktek pembelajaran, dan guru difasilitasi untuk mengikuti workshop dan webinar. Faktor penghambatnya tidak semua guru geografi telah siap atau memiliki pemahaman yang cukup mendalam terkait dengan pendekatan kurikulum Merdeka, yang menekankan pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan eksplorasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini sekolah Swasta lebih unggul dalam melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Juz ‘Amma di TKIT Ummul Quro Manokwari
Authors: Latifah Annazmil Fayros
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan lingkungan belajar terhadap kemampuan menghafal Juz 'Amma di TKIT Ummul Quro Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 siswa serta analisis data yang digunakan yakni Partial Least Square (PLS) SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, yang mencakup pengelolaan emosi, motivasi diri, dan kemampuan berempati, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas proses menghafal Al-Qur'an. Selain itu, lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dengan fasilitas yang memadai, interaksi sosial yang positif, dan dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat juga memberikan kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan fokus siswa dalam menguasai Juz 'Amma. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya memperhatikan aspek kecerdasan emosional dan lingkungan belajar dalam merancang strategi pendidikan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Melalui Media Shape Box pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Rusanti Devi Ika , Rocmah Luluk Iffatur
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak prasekolah merupakan keterampilan anak untuk mengenal, menunjuk, dan menyebut benda yang ada disekelilingnya sesuai bentuk geometri. Kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri ditandai dengan kemampuan mengelompokkan bentuk geometri yang berbeda seperti segitiga, lingkaran, persegi dan persegi panjang. Rendahnya kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kebonsari disebabkan oleh media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran geometri kurang bervariasi, sehingga anak kurang memahami bentuk-bentuk geometri. Perlu adanya solusi agar kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri meningkat. Salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri menggunakan media shape box. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitiannya dari pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 56.07%. pada siklus I mengalami kenaikan signifikan dengan nilai rat-rata 70.71% dengan kriteria belum tuntas, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus I yaitu sebesar 83.92%. Dari pemaparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media shape box kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri dapat meningkat, oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk tercapainya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal bentuk geometri.
Adopting green measures in exporting firms
Authors: Maître Nicolas , Sekerler Richiardi Pelin ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department,
Published: September 2024

This study contributes to the literature on the relationship between trade, labour and environmental sustainability by providing empirical evidence at the firm level. For this purpose, it first explores whether exporting firms are more likely than non-exporting firms to adopt green measures. Second, it assesses how labour market outcomes such as productivity, wages, education level of workers, and training provided by firms may vary between green exporters and firms that do not engage in trade or undertake green measures. The study finds that exporting firms have a significantly higher probability of adopting green measures than do non-exporting firms. In addition, on average, among exporting firms, those that implement green measures tend to have higher levels of productivity, pay higher wages, offer more training and have a similar share of workers with a university degree in comparison with exporters that do not implement green measures. However, the gain in labour productivity associated with exporting and the adoption of green measures does not seem to translate into higher wages in lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income countries; it only does so in high-income countries.
Categorization of the flora and fauna: A study from the Uttara region, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Naimuzzaman Mollah , Chowdhury Nafisa , Anusha Zizan , Rahman Faizur , Mia Sajib , Sultana Jakia , Naim Jannatun , Isti Istiaque , Ahmed Faiyaz , Begum Ferdousi , Mittra Probir , Sharif Md , Roy Swapan
Published: September 2024

Categorization of living things in a particular area is helpful to know their hypothetical relationships, similarities, dissimilarities, and present status of a particular species. The present study focused on a comprehensive taxonomic survey of the present floral arrangement in the semi-natural area of the Uttara region from August 2021 to October 2022. Basic methodological approaches and field surveys were employed to elucidate the floral diversity of the Uttara region, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The findings revealed a total of 225 plant species including, seasonal plants in the study area. These species were categorized into 119 families, with 39.11% of the species belonging to 43 families and the remaining 60.89% belonging to 76 different families. Among all families, Fabaceae is the largest family having 7% of the species. The rest of the plant families occupied 44% of species is the minor family having one species each. The recorded species were represented by trees (28.0 %), shrubs (16.0 %), herbs (43.55 %), and climbers (12.40 %). The plant species found in the study area were categorized into several functional groups. The entire population of plant communities was 225 including seasonal species, which were divided into 203 genera, 119 families, and 126, 46, 17, 15, 29, 10, and 14 plant species classified as ornamental, fruit, vegetable, spice, medicinal, timber, and plantation crop, respectively. To enhance the floral diversity and ecological balance of the area, it is necessary to implement sustainable management practices, public awareness, and participation in plant conservation activities, and should introduce sustainable native plant species. This study could be useful to plant taxonomists, plant ecologists, or naturalists for conducting region-specific surveys on the present status of species, or even flora and fauna.
ANÁLISE TRIDIMENSIONAL DE UMA TENSOESTRUTURA SOB OS EFEITOS DINÂMICOS DO VENTO
Authors: Monteiro Mychayanny de Almeida Santiago
Published: September 2024

A história das tensoestruturas é uma trajetória de inovação, adaptação e constante aprimoramento. A capacidade de combinar leveza, resistência e flexibilidade faz delas uma solução ideal para diversas aplicações, contribuindo para a construção de espaços modernos e sustentáveis. A introdução à análise de tensoestruturas é fundamental para compreender a importância e a complexidade dessa área da engenharia. A análise de tensoestruturas trata do estudo e compreensão das estruturas tensionadas, que são compostas por elementos que trabalham principalmente à tração e compressão. Essas estruturas são compostas por cabos e membranas, o que as torna muito diferentes das estruturas convencionais. É essencial entender suas características únicas para realizar uma análise precisa e eficiente. O objetivo principal do estudo deste trabalho é compreender e analisar o comportamento dinâmico de uma tensoestrutura sob a ação de ventos, utilizando uma abordagem tridimensional.