bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interlocuções literárias: resistência timorense e parcerias internacionais
Authors: Cavalcante Marcia Vandineide
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa histórico-documental, apresenta uma descrição a respeito de diversas iniciativas da frente diplomática do Timor Leste, no decorrer do período de domínio indonésio, fase em que a literatura timorense teve um papel fundamental como elemento de denúncia e de conscientização política, tanto em seu território como nas outras ex-colônias portuguesas. Compreendendo a importância dessas articulações históricas, políticas, literárias e culturais, na segunda parte deste texto, apresenta-se uma descrição do Curso de Literatura Brasileira realizado no Departamento de Língua Portuguesa da Faculdade de Educação, Artes e Humanidades da Universidade Nacional de Timor Lorosa’e (FEAH-UNTL), realizado durante o ano de 2014, no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional entre Brasil e Timor-Leste, como uma das frentes do Programa de Qualificação Docente, executado pela CAPES, sob a coordenação da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. A partir dessas descrições, fica evidenciada a importância de se pensar em um projeto de educação literária nesses diferentes contextos, de forma que se levem em consideração essas importantes inter-relações, possíveis de serem estabelecidas, e que contribuem para um crescimento cultural e científico no campo dos estudos linguísticos e literários. Teoricamente, recorre-se principalmente aos estudos de Candido (2004), Eco (2003), Guinzburg (2001) e Belintane (2017).Palavras-chave: Literatura e resistência timorense. Cooperações internacionais. Abstract: This work, based on a historical-documentary research, presents a description of several initiatives of the diplomatic front of East Timor during the Indonesian domination, a period in which Timorese literature played a fundamental role as an instrument of denouncement and political awareness, both in its territory and in the other former Portuguese colonies. Understanding the importance of these historical, political, literary and cultural linkages, the second part of this text presents a description of the Brazilian Literature Course held at the Department of Portuguese Language of the Faculty of Education, Arts and Humanities of the National University of Timor Lorosa'e (FEAH-UNTL), in 2014, within the scope of International Cooperation between Brazil and Timor-Leste, as one of the working fronts of the Teacher Qualification Program, carried out by CAPES, under the coordination of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. From these descriptions, it is clear the importance of thinking about a literary education project in these different contexts, in order to take into consideration these important interrelationships, which can be possibly established, and which contribute to a cultural and scientific growth in the field of linguistic and literary studies. Theoretically, this work has as mainly references the studies of Candido (2004), Eco (2003), Guinzburg (2001) and Belintane (2017).Keywords: Timorese literature and resistance. International cooperation.
Escrevivência: um olhar decolonial com recorte de gênero a partir da educação de jovens, adultos e idosos
Authors: Nunes Pâmela Vieira , Ribeiro Simone , Giraldi Patrícia Montanari
Published: June 2021

Para este texto trazemos o conceito de colonialidade do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade (M/C), de pedagogia decolonial cunhada por Catherine Walsh, e de feminismo negro e feminismos decoloniais, considerando tais discussões para a Educação em Ciências em um grupo de estudantes da Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos como parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado. Como inspiração metodológica condizente com a perspectiva teórica nos baseamos na autora Conceição Evaristo a partir de seu conceito de escrevivência que por meio de subjetividades revela traços coletivos. Refletindo sobre a colonialidade de gênero discutida nos feminismos decoloniais percebemos que as escrevivências revelam dores, angústias e estratégias de resistência que nos levaram a pensar nas condições de ser mulher em uma sociedade sexista.Palavras-chave: Escrevivência. Decolonialidade. EJA. Gênero. Abstract: In this paper we approach the concept of coloniality of the Modernity / Coloniality group and the Decolonial Pedagogy coined by Catherine Walsh to discuss Science Education. The methodology of the article is based on the author Conceição Evaristo based on her concept of clerk, fostering discussions about the authorship of a group of students of Youth and Adult Education. The registries were part of a set of workshops carried out as part of a master's research. From the registries carried out by this group, we selected texts by women who wrote about their lives in order to reveal their pains and anguishes regarding the men who went through their lives. These reports were analyzed in order to address the colonialities and gender issues intrinsic to women.Keywords: Escrevivência. Decoloniality. EJA (youth, adult and elderly education). Genre.
Diálogo de saberes e pedagogias decoloniais: entrevista com Maria Paula Meneses
Authors: Meneses Maria Paula , Barbosa Alessandro Tomaz , Cassiani Suzani
Published: June 2021

Maria Paula Meneses é moçambicana e atualmente é investigadora e coordenadora do Centro de Estudos Sociais (CES) da Universidade de Coimbra (Portugal), integrando o Núcleo de Estudos sobre Democracia, Cidadania e Direito (DECIDe). É doutora em antropologia pela Universidade de Rutgers (EUA) e mestre em história pela Universidade de São Petersburgo (Rússia). Em 2019 foi investigadora visitante junto à Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) na França. Dentre os temas de investigação sobre os quais se debruça, destacam-se os debates pós-coloniais em contexto africano, o pluralismo jurídico - com especial ênfase para as relações entre o Estado e as “autoridades tradicionais” no contexto africano - e o papel da história oficial, da(s) memória(s) e de “outras” narrativas de pertença nos processos identitários contemporâneos.
Bir Kitap Nasıl Resimlenir? Dâsitân-ı Ferruh u Hümâ Nüshaları Üzerinden Osmanlı Kitap Sanatına Dair Görüşler
Authors: Gürbüz Mehmet , Durmuş Tuba
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı dönemi kitap üretim anlayışına göre eserin içindekiler kadar fiziksel durumu da önem arz etmekteydi. Bu çerçevede üretilecek nüshanın yazılması, süslen- mesi, resimlenmesi, ciltlenmesi gibi aşamaları da sanatın bir parçası olarak görülmüş ve önemsenmiştir. Dönemin şartları içerisinde kitap üretimi masraflı bir iş olduğu için sanat değeri yüksek eserler çoğunlukla sarayın himayesinde üretilmiştir. Bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalarla Osmanlı kitap sanatının farklı veçheleri gün yüzüne çıkartılmış olmakla birlikte resimleme sürecine ilişkin bilinenler oldukça sınırlıdır. Nakkaşın bir kitabı nasıl resimlediği, sahnelerin çiziminde üzerinde çalışılan kitabın içeriğinin ne kadar belirleyici olduğu, geleneğin ne kadar etkisinin bulunduğu, kitabın müellifinin bu sürece dâhil olup olmadığı çeşitli çalışmalarda sorgulanan ve açıklığa kavuşturul- maya çalışılan meselelerdir. Ancak dönem eserlerinde bu soruları cevaplamaya imkân verecek kayıtlar/bilgiler çok sınırlıdır. Bununla birlikte III. Mehmed döneminde saray nakkaşhanesinde üretilmiş olan Dâsitân-ı Ferruh u Hümâ adlı eserde bulunan bu yöndeki kayıtlar, süreci anlama hususunda bilgi verecek mahiyettedir. Eserin müellif nüshası ve bundan hareketle saray nakkaşhanesinde temize çekilmiş ve resimlenmiş olan nüshası elimizde bulunmaktadır. Eserin bu özelliği, nadir bulunan bir hususiyet- tir. Bu yönüyle böyle bir karşılaştırma yapma imkânı vermektedir. Müellif nüshasında resim çizilecek alanlar boş bırakılmış ve bu alanların kenarına nasıl bir resim çizmesi gerektiği ile ilgili nakkaşı yönlendirici notlar yazılmıştır. Bu yazıda Dâsitân-ı Ferruh u Hümâ’daki söz konusu bilgiler ışığında Osmanlı döneminde üretilen kitapların resimlenme süreçleri sorgulanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Hamdele-Salvele’nin Dili: Telifte Yetkinlik Aracı Olarak Berâ‘etu’l-İstihlâller
Authors: Arslan Sami
Published: June 2021

Müslüman toplumlarda üretilen eserlere hamdele ve salvele ile başlamak nere- deyse esere isim vermekten daha önemli görülmektedir. Nitekim isimlerini ve hatta müelliflerinin ismini dahi bilmediğimiz ya da müellifleri tarafından herhangi bir isim verilmeyen eserlerin çoğunda hamdele ve salvele bulunmaktadır. Fakat hamdele ve salveleler vazedildikleri anlamın dışındaki bazı şeylere de delalet/işaret etmektedir. Zira eserine besmele-hamdele ve salvele ile başlayan bazı müellifler burada berâ‘etu’l- istihlâl diye bilinen bir edebi sanat uygulamaktadır. Berâ‘etu’l-İstihlâl, hamdele ve salvele makamında eserin yazıldığı disiplinin terminolojisi başta olmak üzere eserle alakalı birçok terimin sözlük anlamlarını kullanarak dolaylı bir dil ile eserin içeriğine dair okuyucuya ipucu vermektir. Berâ‘etu’l-istihlâl aracılığıyla işaret edilen bu ipucları yedi şeyden birisidir ki bunlar; bazen eserin yazıldığı disiplinin terminolojisi, bazen dîbâcenin ait olduğu eserin ismi, bazen kaynak metnin ismi, bazen eser içerisinde kullanılacak olan referans kitapların ismi, bazen müellifin daha önce kaleme aldığı başka eserlerin ismi, bazen eserin kaleme alındığı disiplinin ismi ve bazen de ideolojik tartışmalardır.
Juventude e trauma geracional: como os jovens brasileiros respondem à pandemia e à infodemia da Covid-19
Authors: Felix Carla Baiense , Rocha Victor Nascimento , Castro Patrícia Fernandes Viana Franco , Mendes Larissa de Morais Ribeiro , Fontes Helen Pinto de Britto
Published: June 2021

A partir da compreensão da pandemia de Covid-19 como trauma global, investigamos como jovens das cinco regiões brasileiras lidam com a crise sanitária e suas consequências, a partir de suas interações com o noticiário. Em um ambiente marcado por perdas materiais e simbólicas, e atravessado pelo excesso de informações e desinformação, buscamos entender de que maneira nossos informantes reagem à exposição midiática ao evento traumático e que sentidos produzem para o que consideramos um trauma geracional (Edmunds, Turner, 2005). Para isto, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre mídia e trauma, letramento midiático e infodemia, e apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa online, conduzida nos dois últimos meses de 2020, com a participação de 855 pessoas, entre 15 e 29 anos
The impact of various antihypertensive medications on vascular aging
Authors: Dudinskaya E. N. , Matchekhina L. V. , Eruslanova K. A. , Dogotar O. A. , Ryltseva L. P. , Lyzlova N. Yu. , Shchepin N. A. , Kotovskaya Yu. V.
Published: June 2021

The review summarizes the data of past two decades on the effect of hypertension on vascular aging and considers the effect of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress patterns on the remodeling of cardiovascular system. Clinical studies on the effect of various classes of antihypertensive drugs on age-associated parameters of vascular aging are discussed. These include endothelial dysfunction and arterial assessed by endothelium-dependent vasodilation, pulse wave velocity, augmentation index, cardiovascular index, thickness of the intima-media complex, and so on.
Prevalence of hypertension among young men: fifteen-year trends
Authors: Akimova E. V. , Akimov M. Yu. , Kayumova M. M.
Published: June 2021

Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the changes in the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) among young men according to two screenings of independent samples of an open urban population.

Design and methods. The study is based on two cross-sectional studies, over a fifteen year range, among males in the Central Administrative District of Tyumen. Representative samples were formed according to a single protocol from electoral lists among men 25–64 years old by the method of “random numbers” — 1000 people each (250 people each in four decades of life), the response was 79,5 % and 85,0 %, respectively, in the first and second screening. As part of cardiac screenings, the prevalence of HTN, mean values and percentile distribution for systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) were determined in two groups of young age 25–34 and 35–44 years.

Results. Young men of an open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia have high blood pressure (BP) levels with a significant increase in average levels and percentile distribution of SBP and DBP in the age range from the third to the fourth decade of life. According to the results of two cross-sectional studies in the range of fifteen years, we found a tendency towards a decrease in SBP and the prevalence of HTN in men in the third decade of life in an open population of a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia. At the same time, the levels of SBP, DBP and the prevalence of HTN in the fourth decade of life remain stable.

Conclusions. We found high levels of BP and the prevalence of HTN among young men in a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia and a positive fifteen-year dynamics in reduced prevalence of HTN in young people. The latter is a favorable factor and opens up opportunities for targeted impact on other conventional and non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors in this age group.
Vascular aging phenotypes based on VaSerа-screening results in young people with hypertension: Place of connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Evsevyeva M. E. , Eremin M. V. , Rostovtseva M. V. , Fursova E. N. , Rusydi A. V. , Gal’kova I. Yu. , Kudryavtseva V. D.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To assess the occurrence of various vascular aging phenotypes among young people, depending on the level of blood pressure (BP) and in relation to risk factors (RF) and the presence of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).

Design and methods. In total, 250 young people (88 boys and 162 girls) aged from 18 to 25 years old were examined at the University Health Center. All the subjects were divided into tercile groups based on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), determined by the VaSera-1500 (Fucuda Denshia, Japan). According to the latest expert recommendations the third tercile group corresponds to early vascular aging or EVA syndrome. The first tercile group corresponds to favorable vascular aging. We have analyzed the representation of various vascular phenotypes in individuals with elevated and normal BP, as well as the main RF and external signs of CTD in each of CAVI-tercile group. Data processing was performed using the software package “Statistica 10.0” (StatSoft Inc., USA).

Results. Among young people with office hypertension and high normal BP, the EVA phenotype and phenotypes of normal and favorable vascular aging are equally distributed. In persons with office normal and elevated BP, vascular stiffness correlates with weight, body mass index and waist circumference (with the increase in arterial rigidity these indicators decrease). CTD is registered among subjects with severe vascular remodeling both in boys and girls.

Conclusions. Our data indicate the feasibility of angiology screening for identification of vascular aging phenotypes as a part of preventive measures among young people, regardless of the level of initial office BP. This strategy strategy will contribute to a more differentiated identification of risk groups and more individualized preventive interventions based on vascular aging phenotypes.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ДРОБЛЕНИЯ РУД ДЛЯ ПОДЗЕМНОГО ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИЯ
Authors: Голик Владимир Иванович , Разоренов Юрий Иванович , Комащенко Виталий Иванович , Бурдзиева Ольга Германовна
Published: June 2021

Актуальность исследования вызвана необходимостью поиска новых путей для увеличения производства металлов. Объёмы некондиционных по содержанию металлов руд новых и строящихся месторождений техногенных массивов могут быть вовлечены в производство с повышением безотходности освоения недр. Цель: повышение качества взрывного дробления руд для подземного выщелачивания металлов путем экспериментального обоснования параметров отделения от массива и дробления металлических руд. Объект: рудовмещающий массив и технологические процессы отбойки и дробления руд конкретного месторождения в ходе полномасштабного эксперимента в опытном блоке. Методология: критический анализ теории и практики отбойки и дробления руд для выщелачивания в магазине, организация мониторинга выщелачиваемого массива в ходе извлечения металлов, моделирование и интерпретация результатов исследований. Результаты. Дана краткая справка по истории вопроса. Описана методика осуществления промышленного эксперимента на месторождении вскрываемых руд. Систематизированы показатели взрывной отбойки руд в процессе их магазинирования. Предложен критерий дробимости руд взрывом. Выполнена математическая обработка результатов взрывной отбойки руды. Показано, что способ выщелачивания даже при коэффициенте извлечения 70 % не конкурирует с традиционными технологиями из-за потери полезного компонента и требует совершенствования. Установлены закономерности распределения полезного компонента в классах отбитой руды, описываемые логарифмически-нормальным законом Гаусса. Показано, что размер куска, который соответст­вует среднеарифметическому значению содержания полезного компо­нента объективно характеризует качество отбитой для подземного выщелачивания ру­ды. Сформулировано отличие предлагаемого метода от традиционного расчета средневзвешенного линейного размера, не учитывающего неравномер­ность распределения металла между фракциями. Предложена обобщенная модель взрывной подготовки руд к выщелачиванию. Изучение распределения содержания полезного компонента в отбитой руде в зависимости от вещественного состава, характера минерализации, общего содержа­ния металла в рудовмещающих породах, технологии рудоподготовки может оказать существенное влияние на показатели выщелачивания.
RE-CODING ETHICS OF URBANISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN
Authors: Elmanzlawi Alaa Abdelhamid
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to identify and discuss core concepts of importance to the ethics of urbanism by undertaking a detailed study of urban issues in the light of the Holy Quran based on their associated ethical dimensions and the nature of the urban structure. This study attempts to analyze the concepts of ethical urbanism by conducting a thorough content analysis of urbanismthemes within the divine message of Muslims (the Quran) and related prior literature focusing on their related ethical aspects. The Islamic view of ethical urbanism is systematic and unambiguous. The analyzes identified 1819 verses in all 30 sections of the Quran, including five themes linked to urban Structure Quality and Ethical Responsibility. Particularly environmental, physical, social, economic, and political responsibility. This urban content and the associated principles are embedded in the idea that men are God's rulers on earth and their deeds have earthly and celestial benefits. This paper leads to the intellectual growth of Islam through promoting involvement in Ijtihad. Therefore, this is the interest of urban scholars and responsibility to properly urban practices and religious traditions.
ISLAMIC GARDEN CONCEPT IN BUSTANUSSALATIN (GARDEN OF THE KINGS), ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Fakriah Nurul
Published: June 2021

In the 17th century, Nuruddin Ar-Raniry wrote a manuscript about the Aceh Kingdom, namely Bustanussalatin, which means the garden of the kings. Following the working title, in one part of the chapter, he described the garden that was a kingdom in detail. This study aims to determine if the garden existed in that era can deliver as an Islamic garden, considering the Kingdom was ruled based on Islamic law. To answer the part of Bustanussalation which described the garden was carried out using the content analysis method. The coding and sorting based on the concept of Islamic garden based on Islamic source, which is the Quran and Hadits, which has been carried out by other research. The result showed that the garden implemented the Islamic garden concept in picturing the garden in Heaven. However, it can not be denied that some restriction in sharia was disobeyed in the garden in using the elements of the causing the garden element historical garden.
MINARETS AS A VITAL ELEMENT OF INDO-ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: EVOLUTION AND MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2021

The Minarets are a distinctive architectural feature of Islamic Mosques. The Minarets have become an essential and integral part of the mosque in the Indian sub-continent as like anywhere in the world. The Minarets evolved in Islamic Architecture at very early times. Although it was not an essential part of the mosque during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and even for some time after the period after him, There are, however, many conflicting views as to exactly where, when and by whom were the first mina-rets built. The minarets were constructed for monumental purposes but became symbolic and became the permanent features of the mosque buildings. These minarets are being built in varied geographical and cultural environments. The Muslim architects used forms that have been acclimatized in their traditional cultures. The architects did not invent new forms but preferred to refine the existing ones with the highest proportion and integrity to the main building. Therefore, they had gone through a transition state in adapting the minarets form, keeping their cultural richness and transforming them into a religious identity most suited to the Islamic buildings. This paper reviews the mosque architecture in general, the various functional aspects of minarets, its evolution in history, and the forms that the architects in India had used to determine their roots and the process of transformation by which it had been recognized as a vital element in the Islamic buildings, especially the mosques.
Labor migration and development of human resources of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Mamytbek uulu Talgar , Aibashev Muratbek
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the presented research was to study the impact of labor migration on the development of human resources in Kyrgyzstan. Before collecting the data, several theoretical assumptions were identified, ranging from personal experiences of migrant workers to their remittances and new skills acquired during the migration process. A common finding of the literature on migration is that migrants are more likely to choose self-employment upon return to their origin countries. This has led to the belief that return migration stimulates entrepreneurship in source countries and hence support economic development. In this paper we test these assertions, drawing on the study of life in Kyrgyzstan, a rich longitudinal data set from transition economies with high levels of international temporary migration. We find that for return migrants, self-employment is often a temporary occupational choice, suggesting that self-employment serves as a 'parking lot'. This research used case studies with quantitative and qualitative data, as well as the authors' sociological studies. Analysis of interviews with 25 current labor migrants in Russia and 25 repatriates in Kyrgyzstan concerned the following aspects: problems and benefits of migration; development of new skills; use of money transfers; reasons to return; employment or self-employment; remittances as investments and governments assistance in entrepreneurial activities of returnees. According to the research results, it was concluded that labor migration has an impact on development, which falls within the framework of the development of human resources. This is especially noticeable with regard to remittances and new skills brought by labor migrants to the Kyrgyz Republic.
IV Rimashevskaya readings "Saving russian population: health, employment, standards and quality of life"
Authors: Dobrokhleb Valentina , Belikova Marina
Published: June 2021

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Features of the financial behavior of student youth
Authors: Rogachev Dmitry
Published: June 2021

The article deals with characteristic features of the financial behavior of student youth and factors affecting it. This paper is based on the results of the author's survey that was conducted in the fall of2020and covered 1242students from 17 universities in Russia. It examines the attitude of young people to saving, consumer, and investment behavior. The author sought to finds out whether the consumer preferences of young students are consistent with their financial capabilities, and whether young people are satisfied with realization of their life plans. He analyzes the sources of income of students and the sums which they consider as savings. The problems of financial dependence of the younger generation on the older ones are discussed in this article. The differences in the financial behavior of students financially dependent on parents and those leading an independent way of life are analyzed. The article presents results of the survey of students' financial behavior related both to preservation and accumulation of capital, and to general strategies of saving behavior—saving for purchasing goods, medical treatment and services, education, etc. There are considered financial instruments used or planned to be used by the respondents in case of saving large sums of money. The article shows the differences in investment behavior, in use of financial instruments between independent and financially dependent students. There are examined discrepancies between the consumer preferences and the financial capabilities of student youth. The conducted study allows drawing a conclusion about the influence of family and parents, their attitudes, and views on the financial decisions of students, which are not always rational.
The relationship between digitalization and quality of life: measurement and interpretation
Authors: Skvortsova Elena
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the indicators of digitalization and quality of life, and their relationship. An overall assessment of the digitalization in Russia is given on the basis of statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Network Readiness Index (NRI-2020), which consists of 62 different indicators, including indicators of the quality of life. A number of statistical indicators in the field of ICT, published by the Federal State Statistics Service annually, characterize the digitalization process in dynamics. The Network Readiness Index demonstrates the ability of national economy to develop in the context of the digital transformation. Russia ranks 48th out of 134 countries in the NRI. Based on the Index, the points of Russia's lagging behind the leading countries and the points of growth of network readiness are identified. The mutual influence of digitalization and quality of life is analysed at a quantitative level, and its interpretation is given at a qualitative level. Separate indicators of the NRI in the overall rating of countries characterize Russia's network readiness as being at a fairly high level, especially in the area of possessing resources and skills for effective use of the Internet by the population, business and government. This conclusion can be confirmed by the facts that Russia has its own national IT-services, competing with global foreign ones. Russia needs to make certain adjustments related to the lag in network readiness: to intensify investments in the digital infrastructure of the 5th generation, in the latest technologies, to improve the regulatory framework, the legislation on e-commerce. It is concluded that the relatively slow pace of the digitalization of Russian society, with the account of its possible negative socio-economic consequences, may rather be an advantage in adapting the population to the digital transformation.
Conceptualization of the efficiency model of the institution of social protection of population (Part 2)
Authors: Shakirova Alisa , Demkina Elena
Published: June 2021

Today we are faced with the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which directly or indirectly has affected all countries and regions of the world. The state policy of all countries is aimed at containing the spread of the virus and meeting the basic needs of people in forced isolation. This situation has once again proved the importance of the institution of social protection of population (hereinafter—ISPP) and the need to ensure the efficiency of its functioning. The high growth rates of social changes, in turn, cause a certain lagging behind the process of their scientific comprehension — piling up issues unresolved by means of sociological science. Thus, the current system for assessing the ISPP functioning in terms of the actually obtained result against the normative/planned one, as well as the system for estimating economic costs, do not meet the challenges that modern science and management face. Many problems related to assessment of the ISPP functioning remain unresolved. In particular, the entire range of difficulties faced by consumers of social services has not been fully disclosed; the issues of achieving a consistently high satisfaction of vulnerable population groups with various quantitative and qualitative parameters of service provision are acute. The article discusses the scientific concepts and approaches to assessing effectiveness of the social protection of population used in domestic and foreign social science and practice. It outlines the authors' model for assessing effectiveness of the ISPP functioning on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, which is based on an integrated approach that consists in fixing the temporal and spatial aspects of assessing effectiveness of the ISPP functioning.
Trust in the Face of a Pandemic: In Search for a Common Ground
Authors: Tartakovskaya Irina
Published: June 2021

This article examines the impact of the new coronavirus pandemic on interpersonal trust relationships, as well as trust in government institutions and official sources of information. The empirical base for the study is comprised of “diaries of professionals” — 34 diaries which were kept by social science experts from March 25 to June 10 2020 (“first wave”), and then from the 20th to the 30th of September 2020 (“second wave”) — belonging to sociologists, philosophers, philologists, anthropologists, political scientists, historians, orientalists. Thus, a collection of thick descriptions was collected, representing a mix between a personal diary and research reflective autoethnography. Based on the review of the scientific discussion on the problem of trust, a significant conclusion is made about the contradictions between “trust” itself, which implies the possibility of choice and pertains mainly to interpersonal relations, and ‘confidence’ in social and state institutions, which implies much less agency of the subject of trust. It is concluded that the epidemic has greatly exacerbated the problem of lack of trust, noted in the context of the spread of “post-truth” and “fake news” at a global level, but especially noticeable in Russia, where this deficit significantly undermines the very possibility of basic solidarity. The authors of the diaries, as researchers, note that “comfortable” forms of a trust prevail in their social milieu, which creates some uncertain illusion of security. People tend to trust those who help maintain their identity and relieve fear, as well as their familiar “trusted” sources. However, many of them sense the diminished reliability of these “pillars of trust” in a new unpredictable situation.
On the End of the Conceptual Conﬂict in the Early Theory of Social Systems: P.A. Sorokin, T. Parsons, and L. von Wiese
Authors: Golovin Nikolay , Vissonov Roman
Published: June 2021

The dispute over the construction of a social system theory, which took place in Harvard between P.A. Sorokin (1889–1968) and T. Parsons (1902–1979), is still drawing the attention of historians and theorists of sociology. Both scientists were greatly respected by the scientific community of those times, both had their unique vision on creating a social theory and, of course, each of them claimed priority in the development of their respective system-sociological theory. According to P.A. Sorokin, who in 1951 was promoting his work “Similarities and Dissimilarities Between Two Sociological Systems” among colleagues from his department and beyond it, T. Parsons’ essays on the topic of social system theory are suspiciously similar to P.A. Sorokin’s lectures and essays — an opinion which in turn was refuted by Parsons. In response to Sorokin’s claims, T. Parsons claimed that his theoretical concept had been influenced more by other authors than by P.A. Sorokin. He also pointed to the process of convergence in system theory and highlighted plenty of other differences between their system theories. All researchers noticed the severity of this conflict, but when we look to the circumstances of the end of this conceptual debate, we find that it is not entirely clear whether it was even resolved, and more importantly — how the conflict actually ended. Analysis of this historical case conducted through the lens of Luhmann’s communicative theory helps get a clearer understanding of the problem. It allows for separating the conceptual implications of the dispute from its other aspects – personal, career, psychological, institutional aspects — which ultimately allowed looking into the conceptual essence of the conflict. The use of new and previously little-known German archival documents, copies of sociologists’ personal letters, journal reviews on sociological theory, journal publications about the conflict allowed to establish the importance of the role played by respected German sociologist L. von Wiese (1876–1969), a personal friend of P.A. Sorokin and an expert in theoretical sociology, in deescalating the conflict and ending the dispute in 1952.
A century of scientific research on the ancient harbours of the mediterranean: origins, developments and prospects
Authors: Mauro Chiara Maria
Published: June 2021

I porti sono ambienti altamente instabili: instabile è il contesto in cui si trovano (interfaccia tra terra e acqua); instabile è il contingente umano che li frequenta. Questa mutevolezza ne ha a lungo condizionato, se non addirittura ostacolato, lo studio. Tuttavia, le conquiste scientifiche dell’ultimo secolo, compiute tanto in ambito metodologico quanto concettuale, hanno permesso notevoli passi in avanti nella conoscenza degli ambienti portuali antichi. Obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di ripercorrere la storia degli studi sui porti antichi e identificarne i momenti chiave; in particolare, si tenterà di capire in che modo gli sviluppi epistemologici e pratici della scienza abbiano consentito a questo campo di studi di raggiungere la maturità intellettuale.
La construcción de la figura del artista en el siglo XIX: mitos, imagen pública y género
Authors: Hernández Clara
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analiza la construcción de la figura del artista moderno siguiendo tres de sus aspectos claves: el mito del genio, los comportamientos y conductas artísticas y la imagen pública y su relación con el reconocimiento profesional. En todos estos puntos se ha integrado la perspectiva de género con el objetivo de generar un marco teórico general para el análisis de esta figura. Las conclusiones muestran cómo esta, vinculada cada vez más al espacio público, se forma de acuerdo a la identidad masculina, aun cuando esta idea del artista no cumpla con las pautas de la masculinidad establecida.
La revista Razza e civiltà y la Antigüedad: la romanità a través del prisma racial
Authors: Núñez López Christian
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo pretende estudiar la presencia de la romanità en la revista fascista Razza e civiltà (Roma, 1940-1943). Se trata de un excelente testimonio que permite trazar la ideología racial fascista aplicada a la Antigüedad, especialmente en relación a los períodos de la conquista y homogeneización jurídica de la península itálica y a la naturalización de los provinciales durante el Imperio Romano.
O papel do político e das forças produtivas na teoria da transição socialista em Lênin
Authors: Lazagna Angela
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, buscar-se-á apresentar qual o lugar do político, no pensamento de Lênin, na reprodução do modo de produção capitalista e na transição socialista. Num segundo momento, tentar-se-á discutir o papel das forças produtivas e do taylorismo, no pensamento de Lênin, na transição socialista, a partir da crítica ao determinismo tecnológico. Tem-se, como ponto de partida para essa reflexão, alguns conceitos desenvolvidos, tanto por autores que protagonizaram o debate promovido pela corrente althusseriana nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, como por aqueles que desenvolveram tais conceitos acerca do lugar do político na teoria marxista da história.
Marginalias
Authors: Santana Naum Simão de
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo aborda o conceito de “marginalidade” utilizado pelo crítico de arte Sergio Milliet em sua explicação da arte moderna. O objetivo é aproximar os resultados dessa abordagem do debate entorno da chamada “arte marginal” brasileira da década de 1960. Por meio de oito tópicos, escrito no formato de notas (marginalias) à nossa tese de doutoramento, cruzaremos a reflexão de Milliet com a dos sociólogos norte-americanos Robert Park e Everett Stonequist (criadores do conceito de “marginalidade”) e com temas da arte contemporânea brasileira e sua condição cultural de subdesenvolvimento.
Simpósio da I Bienal Latino-Americana
Authors: Fatio Carla
Published: June 2021

O objeto desta análise é compreender a visão crítica, artística e antropológica de Heloísa Fénelon ao expor suas experiências no Simpósio da I Bienal Latino-Americana de 1978. Mostrou-nos o processo de empoderamento dos códigos visuais, com a representação de animais nos ritos estabelecidos pelos povos das florestas. Consideramos sua ótica de artista ao tema, ao desenvolver uma análise específica de relacionar e compreender os desenhos indígenas por observação direta e comparada aos cânones acadêmicos. Avaliamos o entendimento das taxinomias indígenas, passíveis de ocorrer quanto à comparação de metodologias entre o código visual, o mítico e o da linguagem.
Entre a arte e o parque
Authors: Costa Robson Xavier da
Published: June 2021

As relações estabelecidas entre os museus de arte contemporânea e seus públicos, dizem respeito a todo o staff de profissionais envolvidos, abrangendo, também, aspectos do setor educativo do museu. Este ensaio apresenta um recorte da tese, intitulada “percepção ambiental em museus paisagens de arte contemporânea: a legibilidade dos museus Inhotim/Brasil e Serralves/Portugal avaliada pelo público/visitante”, defendida em 2014 no PPGAU UFRN, abordando os aspectos relativos à interação entre o público e o Inhotim. Tomamos como referência o “modelo de experiência interativa” a Falk em “Identity and the museum visitor experience” (2009) e Greenberg, Reesa, Fergson e “Thinking about exhibitions” (1996). Este trabalho compreende um recorte da revisão bibliográfica da pesquisa qualitativa para tese.
Vocabulario químico en los manuscritos médicos del inglés medio
Authors: Diego Rodríguez Irene , de la Cruz Cabanillas Isabel
Published: June 2021

Hunt (1990: 19) afirmó que en las recetas médicas los elementos químicos y minerales son inusuales. Aunque el número de elementos no puede compararse con los 1.800 nombres de plantas autentificados en inglés medio (Sauer 2011: 57), nuestra investigación revela que en manuscritos médicos escritos en inglés medio hay un abundante número de términos químicos que incluyen sustancias como metales y sus compuestos, extractos de plantas e ingredientes médicos sintéticos. Por ello, es necesario llevar a cabo un exhaustivo análisis lingüístico en manuscritos médicos medievales que contengan estas sustancias. Para llevar a cabo el estudio del léxico de ingredientes químicos, hemos recopilado un corpus formado por manuscritos de diferentes bibliotecas británicas de aproximadamente 215.000 palabras. Nuestro objetivo es llevar a cabo un análisis lingüístico del léxico de este campo en inglés medio, basado en los datos extraídos de fuentes auténticas, la mayoría de las cuales no han sido nunca publicadas. Hemos examinado la procedencia de los nombres según su etimología para comprobar cuándo se trataba de préstamos o de palabras nativas en el caso de los términos simples. También hemos analizado la estructura y constituyentes de los grupos nominales según las taxonomías de Bauer (1983 and 2017) y Norri (1991).
Un análisis crítico del uso de pasivas y cláusulas de relativo en los artículos de investigación en "Freshwater Ecology"
Authors: Diaz-Redondo Maria
Published: June 2021

En el marco de los estudios comparativos, este artículo analiza el uso de pasivas y subordinadas en artículos de investigación sobre ecología de agua dulce. En un corpus de 20 artículos, se llevó a cabo un análisis crítico con el fin de resaltar las diferencias existentes entre autores nativos y no nativos anglófonos, escritores y escritoras, períodos de tiempo y categorías de revistas. Los resultados revelaron que los autores no nativos anglófonos hacen un mayor uso de las estructuras pasivas y subordinadas. Sin embargo, solo se encontraron diferencias de género en el uso de subordinadas, siendo más empleadas por las escritoras que por los escritores. Las diferencias temporales son consistentes con investigaciones previas que notaron un cambio hacia un discurso menos formal en la escritura científica. Desde un punto de vista didáctico, se espera que los hallazgos de este estudio amplíen el conocimiento de las variaciones existentes en la escritura científica para que los académicos de IFA puedan desarrollar estrategias prácticas de escritura a nivel de grado o posgrado en universidades de todo el mundo.
The Effectiveness of Depigmentation, Interleukin-1B, and Transforming Growth Factor-B Antibodies in Activating and Increasing Collagenase in Keloid as Adjuvant Therapy After Scar Excision
Authors: Dienanta Savira Butsainah , Jannah Ayik Rochyatul , Ebnudesita Faiza Rahma , I'tishom Reny
Published: June 2021

Background: Keloid is an abnormal scar in previously traumatic skin after going through the wound healing process. One hundred million cases have been found in developing countries with the main complaint of scar appearances. To overcome this problem, 24 literatures from various journals and textbooks are reviewed.
Reviews: Keloid formation is based on high melanin amount which inhibits the collagenase enzyme. Moreover, the high melanin amount would block interleukin (IL)-1B work resulting in collagen synthesis and collagenase reduction. Depigmentation effort with 4% hydroquinone is implemented to reduce the amount of melanin presented in the skin. With melanin reduction, IL-1B can work optimally by inhibiting fibroblast growth in keloid tissue without affecting on normal skin. It also induces Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 which is an interstitial collagenase. IL-1B has an opposing effect compared to Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-B, thus TGF-B antibody is needed to potentiate IL-1B therapeutic effect. TGF-B antibody can neutralize TGF-B ligand and avB6 integrin resulting in blocking of COL1A1 gene expression which is responsible for MMP-1 production and type-I collagen synthesis. These three components are combined in cream with liposome as a drug carrier. This combination is applicated for adjuvant therapy after scar excision. Liposomes are chosen because of their high biocompatibility, low toxicity, and low biodegradability. Liposomes also can release slowly in the extravascular area such as skin. This advantage may carry drug components effectively to the target location.
Summary: The combination of depigmentation, IL-1B, and TGF-B antibodies has a potency to be developed as a future adjuvant therapy of keloid.
EEG çalışmalarında viral enfeksiyon bulaşma riskini azaltma yönergeleri
Authors: HASŞERBETÇİ Servet , GÜNSELİ Eren
Published: June 2021

Sağlık ve bilimsel araştırma faaliyetlerinde hem çalışan hem de hasta sağlığını korumak, bu faaliyetlerin kesintisiz devam edebilmesi için önem taşımaktadır. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) salgını, ülkemizde ve dünyada sağlık ve araştırma faaliyetleri dahil bir çok günlük aktiviteyi aksatmaya devam etmektedir. Elektroensefalografi (EEG) çalışmaları, eğitimli bir yürütücünün, bir hasta veya katılımcı ile hazırlık ve çekim süreçleri boyunca uzun bir süreliğine yakın temasta olmasını gerektirmektedir ve bu nedenle bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılma riskini taşımaktadır. Bu yazı, tetkik ve araştırma amaçlı EEG kullanımlarının, veri kalitesini büyük derecede etkilemeden virüs yayılma riskini asgari seviyede tutarak nasıl yürütülebileceği konusunda öneriler sunmaktadır.
CERTIFICAÇÕES COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE UPGRADING NA CADEIA DE VALOR DO LEITE EM PALMAS/TO
Authors: Polastrini Alessandra , Xavier Pedroza Filho Manoel
Published: June 2021

A cadeia leiteira em Palmas, Tocantins, é relevante socialmente e possui lacunas que pedem intervenção, como a alta informalidade. O propósito deste estudo foi elencar certificações que promovam a ascensão de produtores de leite para melhores posições dentro da cadeia global de valor do leite no município de Palmas. O estudo consistiu em entrevistas a 58 atores da cadeia leiteira de Palmas em outubro de 2019. A estrutura teórica adotada foi a cadeia global de valor, focando na dimensão upgrading, que considera as diferentes possibilidades de melhoria da posição dos atores na cadeia de valor. Verificou-se uma alta informalidade entre os produtores entrevistados (77,5%), sendo que apenas 10% comercializam formalmente a produção láctea e 5% possuem Selo Artesanal. Foi verificado interesse na formalização, embora a assimetria de informação e poder sejam barreiras significativas. Certificações como S.I.M., S.I.E., Selo Artesanal, Produto Orgânico e leite A2 constituem em caminhos para upgrading, agregando maior valor aos produtos e segurança financeira ao produtor. A conquista de certificações depende de aspectos que envolvem não apenas os atores da cadeia mas também o Poder Público.
Efficacy of finisher files in the removal of calcium hydroxide paste from the root canal system – preliminary results
Authors: Koprowicz Agata , Koprowicz Piotr
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Successful endodontic treatment is affected by a number of factors associated with the disinfection and filling of the root canal. The chemical-mechanical root canal preparation consists in a thorough removal of any content from the pulp space, including inflamed pulp, bacteria, as well as canal filling materials.
Aim. The aim of the study was to analyse the efficacy of the XP-endo Finisher and the Brush-Finisher on the removal of a calcium hydroxide dressing.
Material and Methods. The study was conducted using extracted single-rooted human teeth prepared according to sample standardization. Calcium hydroxide with iodoform was inserted into the canals. After two weeks, canal cleaning was performed with the use of 2% sodium hypochlorite solution and both finisher files. A conventional endodontic needle and syringe (SNI) were used in the control group. Following rinsing activation, two projection radiographs were performed and uploaded to software developed specifically for the study. The graphic files were evaluated in terms of the remaining amount of dressing. In order to analyse whether the percentage of the canal area that remained untreated was statistically significant, the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test with Dunn’s post-hoc test were employed.
Results. The intracanal dressing was most effectively removed in the XP-endo Finisher group (in both projections 96.32% and 91.35%), and its removal was considerably better than that in the control group (p<0.0001), although not significantly different from the Brush-Finisher group (89.68% and 81.85%).
Conclusions. Supplementary irrigant activation with either the XP-endo Finisher or the Brush-Finisher improved the removal of calcium hydroxide from the root canal walls.