bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the geomechanical state of the rock mass in the vicinity of deep mining workings of the Skalisty mine by in-situ methods
Authors: Kozyrev A.A. , Konstantinov K.N. , Lobanov E.A. , Volkov D.S. , Mushtekenov T.S. , Tsymbalov A.A.
Published: November 2023

In recent years, deep levels of exploited deposits have been a priority for the Polar Branch of MMC Norilsk Nickel. In the first half of 2023, KANEX SHAKHTOSTROY LLC has completed exploration workings EW-1 at the –1650 m level and EW-2 at the –1750 m level from the ventilation shaft VS-10 to the skip-cage shaft SCS-1 (2 km below the daytime surface). Comprehensive studies of mining-induced disturbance were carried out at 17 measuring stations in EW-1 and EW-2 sections driven in 2020–2022 (the length of about 1500 m). The rheometric, ultrasonic logging and seismic profiling methods were used as the principal in-situ methods to solve the task. It has been established that the size of the disturbed zone in the vicinity of EW-1 and EW-2 is characterized by longitudinal wave velocities, Vp, in the range of 2–4 km/s, averaging over the entire length of 1m from the contour of the working. The results of the seismic studies indicate moderate disturbance of the rock mass in the horizontal plane of the working's wall. The results of in-situ complex studies are qualitatively comparable with the results of visual inspection of the fixed surface of the working, thus indicating its satisfactory geomechanical condition.
Using the achievements of “Industry-4.0” in the business of modern mining companies
Authors: Balashov A.M.
Published: November 2023

The developed countries are currently witnessing the introduction of an innovative technological wave, commonly referred to as the "Industry-4.0". This initiative covers a variety of industries, including the mining sector. One of the outstanding trends affecting the progress of this industry is related to digital modeling, including the development of digital twins. This study focuses on the key aspects of introducing digital developments in the mining sector in the context of the transition to the Industry 4.0 concept. The author examines the impact of such a transformation on the technical and financial aspects of this industry. In addition, the use of digital tools such as cloud storage and remote assessment of equipment should contribute to the emergence of innovative approaches to business organization and enhancing the potential of enterprises, as well as the formation of advanced technological initiatives. In the view of these changes, it is possible to formulate a conclusion about the critical need to integrate digital products in simulation development of mining facilities and technologies with the formation of a national platform for digital complexes specialized in mining and geological fields.
Challenges of increasing the efficiency of pneumatic tire operation on mobile underground mining equipment
Authors: Rakitin V.A. , Malakhov Yu.V. , Pashkov D.A.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the challenge of improving the efficiency of pneumatic tires for self-propelled underground mining machines. The absence of manufacturers of large-size tires in Russia is noted. A brief description of mining machines and requirements to their tires are presented. It is established that tires need to be designed for specific operating conditions and with due account of the equipment they will be used with. Examples of challenges in operation of pneumatic tires on mining machines are given. Withdrawal of famous brands from the Russian market, that internally developed regulations on tire selection in order to protect their brands and improve the product quality, revealed the problem of insufficient regulatory framework for rational selection of tires for mining machines. In this connection, the urgency is growing to create a domestic standardized approach to the selection of tires for mining machines depending on the operating conditions and the type of the mining machine, that should become a national standard. In conclusion, it is noted that the lack of a standardized approach to the selection of pneumatic tires for mine machines leads to economic losses of mining enterprises.
Phosphate mineral ores: reserves, production and mining projects
Authors: Gilyarova A.A.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of analyzing the reserves of phosphate mineral raw materials, their involvement in mining and processing activities both globally and in the Russian Federation. It is demonstrated that the reserves available for high-margin development have currently declined, the volumes of mining and processing of phosphate minerals have decreased, and the mining conditions have become more complicated with a corresponding deterioration in extracted ore grades. The issues with fertilizer production predefined the transformation of geopolitical conditions and manifestations of the pre-crisis food situation in the world. We have made forecast calculations of the countries' supply of phosphate mineral reserves based on the current mining and processing volumes. We reviewed the global experience of implementing large-scale mining projects to draw new phosphate mineral deposits into economic activities. It is already required to identify potentially investment-attractive phosphate deposits using various methods of their investment assessment in order to meet the needs of rural households both in the world and in the Russian Federation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop methodological approaches to investment analysis of prospective phosphate mineral reserves in the Russian Federation based on the identified specific features of phosphate mining and production in the context of pre-crisis global food situation. A methodological approach to expert scoring of phosphate mineral deposits is proposed. An investment analysis of the prospective apatite ore deposits has been made, the results of which were used as the basis for selecting the most investment-attractive ones.
Parameterization of mining technology to reduce losses from undue pulverization of ores in underground mining
Authors: Sokolov I.V. , Rozhkov A.A. , Baranovsky K.V.
Published: November 2023

In numerous cases, underground mining is characterized with decreasing reserve recovery rates and falling efficiency of the mining technology due to undue pulverization of ores during their extraction. Consequently, justification of technologies to reduce losses from undue pulverization of ores is a topical scientific and engineering task. Based on the use of a systematic approach and the modular principle of designing mining systems, it is proposed to separate such technologies into a geotechnological module within the framework of the ore stoping subsystem. Systemic characteristics of the main source of losses, the place of its formation and the technological methods to counteract it are determined to increase the objectivity in justification of such technologies at the stage of designing the mining technical system. Parameterization of the geotechnological module was carried out, which made it possible to structure the relationship of the technology for reducing losses from undue pulverization of ores with adjacent modules of the ore stoping subsystem, mining-geological, mining-technical, economic, natural-climatic and other conditions of the developed subsurface site.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI MARKETING MIX 7P PADA PRODUK iB HIJRAH HAJI (STUDI BANK MUAMALAT KCP BONE)
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: November 2023

To continue to exist and be able to compete with conventional banks, marketing strategies from Islamic banks are needed that can be welcomed and enthusiastically received by the public. In marketing science, known as the0concept0of0the0marketing0mix0for market penetration steps, marketing products to the market requires several strategies which include several 7 elements consisting of:0product,0price,0place and0promotion,0people,0physical0evidence0and0process. Bank Muamalat, as the first sharia bank in Indonesia that was able to survive during the monetary crisis, is one of the Recipient Banks for Hajj Pilgrimage Deposits (BPS-BPIH) registered at the SISKOHAT Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This study0aim0to0determine0how implementation the marketing mix 7P strategy of iB Hijrah Hajj in Muamalat Bank Sub Branch of Bone. This0type0of0research0is field0research using qualitative0research0methods0and0escriptive approach. that is collected0through observation, interview and0documentation techniques which are then processed and analyzed with the methods0of data reduction, data presentation0and drawing conclusions. The Marketing Mix 7P strategy at Muamalat KCP Bone bank has been implemented properly, starting from Product: more practical, comfortable, lightweight, seems popular and easy to remember with the word "Haji" in the product name. Price: initial deposit cheap pilgrimage departure fees can start from Rp. 10,000. Place: strategic promotional locations such as mosques, campuses, residents' houses, Promotion: approach religious figures, take advantage of the customer's family network. People: marketing staff employees are equipped with education and training so that form qualified and skilled human resources. Physical Evidence: view of the office layout that is clean and comfortable because it is equipped with a purple sofa as Bank Muamalat's distinctive color. Process: procedures, services and mechanisms starting from the opening of the iB Hijrah Hajj savings account until it is finished, which is carried out carefully and transparently
PURPOSE LEGISLATION STATUS (PSEUDOWETGEVING) AGAINST LEGAL REGULATIONS (ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2011 JO. LAW NUMBER 15 OF 2019 REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGISLATION REGULATIONS)
Authors: Sharon Grace , Hutama Bintang Aulia , Yustitianingtyas Levina , Irawan Anang Dony
Published: November 2023

Pseudo-legislation (pseudovetgeving) in the Dutch Legal Dictionary is defined as “regelstelling door een bettokken bestuursorgaan zonder dat dit op grond van een uitdrukkelijke wettelijke bepaling die bevoegdheid bezit”. Which can be understood as a regulation made by the competent Administrative Body but the policy does not have the power based on explicit statutory provisions. In writing this article, there are three main ideas related to the background of the problems raised, namely the use of the legal system by the Indonesian state which is more inclined to the common law system or civil law system, the ordering of laws and regulations in Indonesia, and the position of pseudo legislation (pseudowetgeving) or policy regulations (beleidsregels) against existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. To provide comprehensive results, in writing articles used research methods that are normative juridical. The conclusions obtained in this study are that Indonesia is a state of law with a civil law system character that makes so many legal products issued by the executive body, including pseudo legislation. However, this is not explicitly regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 Jo. Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, but it is implied in the regulation of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2021 concerning General Guidelines for the Administration of Service Manuscripts, specifically in the section "regulation official documents and determination official documents". The conclusions obtained in this study are that Indonesia is a state of law with a civil law system character that makes so many legal products issued by the executive body, including pseudo legislation. However, this is not explicitly regulated in Law No. 12 of 2011 Jo. Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, but it is implied in the regulation of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2021 concerning General Guidelines for the Administration of Service Manuscripts, specifically in the section "regulation official documents and determination official documents". The conclusions obtained in this study are that Indonesia is a state of law with a civil law system character that makes so many legal products issued by the executive body, including pseudo legislation. However, this is not explicitly regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 Jo. Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, but it is implied in the regulation of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2021 concerning General Guidelines for the Administration of Service Manuscripts, specifically in the section "regulation official documents and determination official documents".Keywords: Pseudo-Legislation (Pseudowetgeving); Hierarchy Of Laws And Regulations; Civil Law System.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AS FUTURES TRADING COMMODITIES ACCORDING TO POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Songtinus Songtinus , Ramlan Ramlan , Siregar Mahmul
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan mata uang virtual yang dihasilkan dari sistem kriptografi. Sistem ini menjamin kemanan mata uang sehingga mata uang tersebut tidak dapat dipalsukan. Uang virtual tengah mendominasi Indonesia yaitu bitcoin. Problem formulations for this journal are; bagaimana kedudukan kripto (cryptocurrency) sebagai mata uang dalam transaksi bisnis berdasarkan hukum di Indonesia?, bagaimana pengawasan penggunaan kripto (cryptocurrency) sebagai komoditas perdagangan berjangka menurut hukum positif di Indonesia?, dan Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pengguna kripto (cryptocurrency) sebagai komoditas perdagangan berjangka menurut hukum positif di Indonesia? This research is normative legal research accompanied by supporting data. The research data was collected through literature study. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that: First, Kedudukan kripto (cryptocurrency) dalam transaksi bisnis berdasarkan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang tidak diakui sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah, (cryptocurrency) diakui secara sah sebagai komoditi yang dapat diperdagangan melalui perdagangan berjangka. Second, Pengawasan penggunaan kripto (cryptocurrency) sebagai komoditas perdagangan berjangka berdasarkan Pasal 1 angka 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2011. Ketiga, Perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah/investor pengguna kripto sebagai komoditas perdagangan berjangka ditinjau Dari Peraturan Bappebti Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto Di Bursa Berjangka
OPTIMIZATION OF SIMP (SOLIDITY, INTEGRITY, MENTALITY, PROFESSIONALITY) ELECTION SUPERVISORS TO ACHIEVE DEMOCRATIC, HONEST AND FAIR ELECTIONS
Authors: Asmawi Muhammad , Devi Lathifah Sandra
Published: November 2023

A democratic country is a country whose government is run based on the principle of popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty means that the people have the ultimate power to determine state policies and regulations. The people can use this power in various ways, such as elections, referendums, and petitions. The purpose of this writing is to maximize the performance of general election supervisors to realize democratic, honest and fair general elections. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis using data taken from literature sources and then analyzed. The results of the study that as election organizers must have an attitude of solidarity, integrity, mentality and professionalism. The responsibility of the election supervisor is the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu). Bawaslu as an institution responsible for implementing general elections is obliged to improve the loyalty, performance and behavior of election supervisors in order to achieve democratic, honest and fair general elections. Optimizing the behavior of election supervisors to improve integrity can be done with technical guidance, consolidation between election administrators and digitalization of supervisory applications
Pengembangan Literasi Dongeng Lima Gunung (LIDOMAGU) Berbasis Digital Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Rangka Mendukung MBKM
Authors: Nugraheni Molas Warsi , Baihaqi Imam
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop LIDOMAGU online digital learning media and find out the implementation of LIDOMAGU in supporting MBKM in the PBSI Untidar. This research uses mixed-method research with research and development (R & D) design and qualitative data analysis. The research phase uses the Romiszowski (1996) design with the name ADDIE development model with the steps (1) analysis (2) design (3) development (4) implementation and (5) evaluation. The product is developed using an application maker application, namely appsgeyser which can be downloaded via an android device at the address https://appsgeyser.com and a display design using the Canva application. The product is validated with 3 validation tests, namely content validation, learning design validation and media validation. The average score obtained is 88 which is in the valid category.
Teori Tindak Tutur dalam Studi Pragmatik
Authors: Safitri Rizki Dian , Mulyani Mimi , Farikah
Published: November 2023

This article explains the theory of speech acts proposed by John L. Austin and his student John R. Searle. Speech act theory is a sub-field of pragmatics. This field of study deals with the ways in which words can be used not only to present information but also to carry out actions. This theory considers three levels or components of speech: locutionary acts (the making of a meaningful statement, saying something that a hearer understands), illocutionary acts (saying something with a purpose, such as to inform), and perlocutionary acts (saying something that causes someone to act). Many view speech acts as the central units of communication, with phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic properties of an utterance serving as ways of identifying the meaning of a speaker’s utterance or illocutionary force. There are five types of Illocutionary points according to Searle: declarations, assertives, expressives, directives, and commissives (1979:viii). A speech act, in order to be successful, needs to be performed along with certain types of conditions. These conditions were categorized by the linguist John Searle, who introduced the term felicity conditions: propositional content condition, preparatory condition, sincerity condition, and essential condition.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Jambi dan Melayu Palembang
Authors: Sholeha Monita , Hendrokumoro
Published: November 2023

This research describes the genetic relationship between Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay language. Related research is still rarely done, so this research needs to be carried out. This study describes the percentage of genetic relationship (lexicostatistics), separation time (glotochronology), correspondence devices, and phonological changes that occur in both languages. The main theory used in this research is Keraf (1996). The data were analyzed using interview method with note and record techniques. Quantitative evidence was obtained by using lexicostatistical and glotochronological analysis techniques. The qualitative evidence is obtained by looking for phonemic correspondence and phonological changes that occur in the languages that being compared. The results of this research showed that lexicostatistically, Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay were related by 76%. Glotochronologically, the Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay language separated in the years 1.276-1.462 (2022).). Qualitatively, six sets of phonemic correspondence and three types of phonological changes were found.
Target Domains of Ayam 'Chiken' in Indonesian Proverbs
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: November 2023

This paper aims at describing the various target domains possibly referred by the source domain ayam 'chiken' found in Indonesian proverbs. By observing data mainly collected from Indonesian proverb book, it is found that ayam 'chiken' as one of the most popular animals raised by Indonesian people can be exploited to metaphorically resemble various source domains. Those are from the most common to the least, are i.e human state, human character, problem, luck, and truth and falsity.
A Figurative Language Analysis On a Song Lyrics Found In the Night Visions (Deluxe Version) Album By Imagine Dragons
Authors: Zahira Jihan , Wulandari Diyah Fitri
Published: November 2023

Night Visions is Imagine Dragons’s debut album released on 4th September 2012. The aims of this study are to identify and analyze the figurative language and the contextual meaning found in the songs lyrics in Night Visions (Deluxe Version) album by Imagine Dragons. The method applied in this study is qualitative research method. The data for this study was gathered by carefully reading the song lyrics and listening to the tracks from Imagine Dragons album Night Visions (Deluxe Version). Grouping data and eliminating data are two further steps in data collection. Following the study, it was discovered that the lyrics of the song in Night Visions (Deluxe Version) album by Imagine Dragons contain a total of seven types of figurative language as well as the meaning of the figurative language. Personification, Metaphor, Hyperbole, Idiomatic Expression, Simile, Metonymy and Irony. Also by utilizing the generalized meaning for each song lyrics in Night Visions (Deluxe Version) album by Imagine Dragons, the album expresses about the struggle of the musician to build and mantain his career as a ordinary people who has recently made his musical debut. How the musician has struggled in life, and also reveals a part of himself that is rarely seen by others. Also the musicians struggle to keep his relationship with his loved ones.
Pengembangan Media Scrapbook terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Pantun pada Kelas VII
Authors: Nurpratama Rika Rosiana , Faznur Lutfi Syauki
Published: November 2023

This study is motivated by the lack of availability of learning media to write Pantun in class VII. This research and development was carried out to produce: 1) Scrapbook media in learning to write rhymes for class VII, 2) the level of feasibility and response to the developed media. The research method adopts the steps of Research and Development (R & D) Borg & Gall in Emzir which limits research in a small scale in seven stages, namely: (1) research and information gathering, (2) product design, (3) product validation, (4) product revision, (5) product trial, (6) product revision, and (7) product results. Scrapbook media is validated by two experts, namely material experts and media experts. The results of product validation were obtained: 1) The percentage of material expert validation obtained a score of 95% with very decent criteria, 2) The percentage of media expert validation obtained a score of 96.66% with very decent criteria. The overall results in general, both the validation of material experts and media experts on Scrapbook media, are very feasible to be used without improvement. In addition, the results of student responses in the initial trial obtained a score of 93.12% with very feasible criteria and the results of student responses in the limited trial obtained a score of 90.33% with very feasible criteria. Based on the data obtained, it shows that the development of Scrapbook media on rhyme writing skills in class VII gets a very good response and is suitable for use as a medium for learning to write rhymes in class VII.
Nilai Moral dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Lelaki di Kota Gawai sebagai Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Sastra di SMP
Authors: Chadhiroh Nurul , Baihaqi Imam , Hapsari Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of moral values ​​contained in the collection of short stories of Men in the City of Gawai and the phenomenon of adolescent moral decline in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the moral values ​​in a collection of short stories for men in the city of Gawai. (2) Produce teaching materials for learning literature in junior high schools that are developed from moral values ​​in the collection of short stories for Men in the City of Gawai. This research design uses descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the moral value of a collection of short stories entitled Men in the City of Gawai by Kholis Kurnia wati et al. The data used are excerpts of sentences and paragraphs containing moral values ​​in a collection of short stories, while the source of data is obtained from a collection of short stories by Kholis Kurnia Wati et al entitled Men in the City of Gawai. Methods and techniques of data collection in this study is the method of reading with a note-taking technique. The method and analysis technique used is descriptive analysis method. The results of this research collection of short stories of Men in Gawai City contain the moral value of human relations with God, human relations with themselves, human relations with fellow humans. The moral value of a collection of short stories for Men in the City of Gawai can be formulated as teaching materials in the form of handouts of review texts for class VIII in junior high school at KD 3.11 and KD 4.11.
Tindak Tutur Direktif pada Video Pembelajaran Teks Drama Kelas XI di Kanal Youtube
Authors: Putri Dziza Firdiani , Hidayah Nasik , Neina Qurrota Ayu , Saragih Desi Karolina , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: November 2023

Qualitative descriptive method was used in the analysis of directive speech acts of this study between teachers and students in learning Indonesian for the material for staging drama scripts at the high school (SMA) level. This study aims to describe the various forms of directive speech acts in high school (SMA) learning. The research method of this article is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source is the directive speech acts of Indonesian language learning videos in the classroom between female teachers and class XI students uploaded on the YouTube channel. The technique in this study to obtain data is a documentation technique in the form of note-taking. The results of this study include forms of direct and indirect directive speech acts. This study shows that in classroom learning there are many directive speech acts, and the more dominant speech acts used in the teaching and learning process in the classroom are direct directive speech acts. Researchers found as many as 19 speech acts. There are 18 direct directive speech acts consisting of 10 directive commanding speech acts on the target, 2 direct commanding speech acts with argumentation, and 6 direct directive speech acts asking for the target. Meanwhile, indirect directive speech acts were not found so much that only 1 speech act was found, namely indirect speech acts in the form of commanding with the mode of telling.
New hybrid coatings for degradation rate control of MA8 magnesium alloy
Authors:   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gnedenkov A.S. , Sinebryukhov S.L. ,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Filonina V.S. ,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gnedenkov S.V. ,   Federal State Institution of Science Institute of Chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The method for modifying the surface of a bioresorbable magnesium alloy (MA8 – Mg-Mn-Ce system) using formation of the hybrid coatings containing an organic biocompatible corrosion inhibitor and a bioresorbable polymer material was developed. The anticorrosion properties of the formed coatings were studied in physiological solution (0.9 wt.% NaCl and HBSS). Such layers reduce the rate of alloy degradation due to the active protection function.
Menganalisa Hambatan dan Pelayanan Guru Sekolah Minggu: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Gereja Kristen Jawa Surakarta
Authors: Gunarsih Leo
Published: November 2023

Anak-anak nantinya akan meneruskan tongkat estafet pelayanan gereja. Merekalah yang akan bertanggung jawab dengan kondisi gereja di masa mendatang. Sekolah Minggu hadir sebagai lembaga gereja guna mempersiapkan mereka untuk menjadi calon pemimpin gereja. Gereja membutuhkan orang-orang yang bersedia menjadi guru sekolah minggu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh hambatan-hambatan guru terhadap motivasi pelayanan sekolah minggu di Gereja Kristen Jawa Jebres Surakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru sekolah minggu GKJ Jebres Surakarta yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan analisis regresi sederhana pada tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat sekali antara hambatan-hambatan guru sekolah Minggu dengan motivasi pelayanan sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristen Jawa Jebres. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa hambatan-hambatan guru sekolah Minggu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi pelayanan sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristen Jawa Jebres.
Changing the incentive structure of social media may reduce online proxy failure and proliferation of negativity.
Authors: Robertson Claire , del Rosario Kareena , Rathje Steve , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: November 2023

Social media takes advantage of people’s predisposition to attend to threatening stimuli by promoting content in algorithms that capture attention. However, this content is often not what people expressly state they would like to see. We propose that social media companies should weigh users’ expressed preferences more heavily in algorithms. We propose modest changes to user interfaces that could reduce the abundance of threatening content in the online environment.
Do emotion regulation difficulties in depression extend to social context? Everyday interpersonal emotion regulation in current and remitted major depressive disorder
Authors: Liu Daphne , Strube Michael , Thompson Renee J.
Published: November 2023

This manuscript is in press at the Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science.
Sports nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice among male gymnasium users in Jordan
Authors:   Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Al-Quran Mohammad , Muhamad Ayu Suzailiana ,   Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Ahmad Nur Syamsina ,   Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Ooi Foong Kiew ,   Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Proper nutrition is important for the health and performance of athletes. However, a lack of knowledge might lead to negative attitude and poor dietary practices. This study aimed to determine the levels of nutrition knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among male gymnasium users in Jordan. Methods: A total of 138 male gymnasium users (21.1±2.8 years) from Jordan were recruited. Their height, weight, body mass index, and age were recorded. The KAP-Sports nutrition questionnaire that contains 25 questions regarding knowledge on basic sports nutrition, 12 questions regarding usual food choices and practices, and 20 questions on attitude towards nutrition and sports-enhancing diet were administrated. Descriptive and Pearson correlation analyses were used to analyse the data. Results: Majority of the participants had moderate knowledge on sports nutrition (77.6%), neutral attitude (84.7%), and fair dietary practice (67.4%). Mean score for knowledge, attitude and practice were 18.1±2.6, 58.8±6.2, and 29.7±3.6, respectively. There was significant, weak correlation between knowledge and attitude (r=0.18, p=0.048), as well as between knowledge and practice (r=0.20, p=0.018). Conclusion: Knowledge is important to affect positive attitude and good dietary practices. However, gymnasium users in Jordan did not have a high level of knowledge that could lead to their positive attitude and good dietary practices. Thus, sports nutrition education is recommended to ensure that adequate and correct knowledge are disseminated to gymnasium users.
Pancreas Histology of Hyperglycemia of Mice (Mus musculus L.) After Treatment Basil (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) Leaf Extract and Papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Safitri Elsa , Sutyarso Sutyarso , Wahyuningsih Sri , Agustrina Rochmah
Published: November 2023

Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is abnormally high. Hyperglycemia is caused by disturbances in the metabolic system in secreting insulin. Hyperglycemia if left unchecked can cause a disease which is usually called diabetes. Basil (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) and papaya (Carica papaya L.) leaf extracts can reduce blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus because they contain active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins which function as anti-diabetics. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the effects of basil and papaya leaf in affecting the level of islet damage, and repairing pancreatic histological damage in hyperglycemic mice. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatment groups and 5 replications. Group K(N) as normal control, group K(+) as positive control, group K (-) as negative control, group P 1 (alloxan induced and treated with ethanol extract of basil leaves 24.5 mg/35g BW mice) 14 days oral) , P 2 group (induced by alloxan and treated with papaya leaf ethanol extract 24.5 mg/35 g BW mice (14 days oral). Data on the level of histological damage to the pancreas of hyperglycemic mice were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis method and the Wilcoxon-MannWhitney test at a significant level of 5%. Data histological appearance of the Langerhans were analyzed descriptively.The results showed basil leaf extract and papaya had an effect on the level of damage to the pancreas of mice, basil leaf extract was effective compared to papaya in histological repair of the mice pancreas
समावेशी दृष्टिकोणबाट नेपालको विद्यालय तहमा पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको अभ्यासको विश्लेषण {Curriculum at the school level in Nepal from an inclusive perspective an analysis of the practice of differentiation}
Authors: जि.सी. G.C. कृष्णबहादुर Krishnabahadur
Published: November 2023

शिक्षामा सामाजिक न्यायको अवस्था पहिचान गर्ने एउटा तरिका समावेशी दृष्टिकोण हो । यो सबै तह र वर्गका व्यक्तिलाई समान स्थानबाट अवसर उपलब्ध गराउने तथ्यसŖग सम्बन्धित छ । एउटै कक्षामा विभिन्न आवश्यकता भएका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई राखेर वैयक्तिक विभिन्नताका आधारमा पाठ्यक्रमको कार्यान्वयन गरिन्छ भने त्यसलाई विभेदीकरणको अभ्यास भनिन्छ । पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणले विविध किसिमका फरक क्षमता भएका विद्यार्थीहरूलाई शिक्षकले सिकाउने प्रक्रियामा जोड दिन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा छानिएका विद्यालयका श्रवण शक्ति कमजोर भएका विद्यार्थीहरूबिच केकसरी पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको अभ्यास भएको छ भन्ने तथ्यलाई पहिचान गर्न खोजिएको छ । समावेशी दृष्टिकोणबाट पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको अभ्यासको अवस्था विश्लेषण गर्ने र विद्यालयमा पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणका समस्या तथा चुनौतीहरू पहिचान गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको यस अध्ययनमा सैद्धान्तिक साहित्यको पुनरावलोकन तथा अवधारणात्मक ढाŖचा स्पष्ट पारिएको छ । यसैगरी गुणात्मक ढांचा अन्तर्गत अवस्था अध्ययन (Case Study) उपागमको प्रयोग गरिएको यस आलेखमा सूचना सङ्कलनका लागि प्राथमिक स्रोतको प्रयोग गरिएको छ भने उद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिबाट विद्यालय तथा प्रतिक्रियादाताहरू छानिएका छन् । कक्षा अवलोकन तथा साङ्केतिक भाषामा अन्तरवार्ताको माध्यमबाट सङ्कलन गरिएका सूचनाहरूलाई त्रिपक्षीय सम्बन्धबाट वैध बनाउने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । छानिएको विद्यालयमा पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको अभ्यास विश्लेषण गर्दा साधारण विद्यालयको पाठ्यक्रम पूर्णरूपमा बहिरा विद्यार्थीका लागि पनि कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याएकाले उद्देश्य, विषयवस्तु, सिकाइ कार्यनीति र मूल्याङ्कनजस्ता पाठ्यक्रमका तत्वहरूमध्ये कार्यनीतिलाई बढी जोड दिएर पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको अभ्यास गरिएको छ । श्रवण शक्तिजन्य समस्या हुŖदाहुŖदै पनि पर्याप्त मात्रामा साङ्केतिक भाषाको प्रयोगबिना नै स्थानीय अभ्यासको माध्यमबाट विषयवस्तुलाई सिकाउने प्रयास शिक्षकहरूबाट हुनु चुनौतीपूर्ण पक्ष हो । समान समय तथा एउटै परीक्षा पद्धतिमा रहेर साधारण विद्यार्थी संग प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्न बहिरा विद्यार्थीहरू बाध्य हुनु गम्भीर समस्या हो । शिक्षकलाई साङ्केतिक भाषासम्बन्धी पर्याप्त तालिम प्रदान गरी श्रवणशक्ति नभएका विद्यार्थीहरूका लागि कार्यान्वयनमा ल्याउन सकेको अवस्थामा सिकाइ प्रक्रियासहित विषयवस्तु र मूल्याङ्कन कार्यमा पनि उनीहरूलाई न्यायोचित रूपले सहजीकरण गर्न सक्ने देखिन्छ । यसबाट एकातर्फ सुनाइ क्षमता नभएका विद्यार्थीहरूको आन्तरिक क्षमता पहिचानमा सहयोग पुग्ने र अर्कातर्फ सामाजिक न्यायको मान्यताअनुसार उनीहरूले पाठ्यक्रम विभेदीकरणको विभिन्न अभ्यासबाट समेत सिक्न सक्ने देखिन्छ ।
Case Markers in Purbiya Raji in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Dhakal Dubi Nanda
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the case markers in Purbiya Raji (PR) comparing them with its other varieties. As expected, the variations in case marking is attested across Raji varieties. The variations of the case marking is also seen among the speakers of the same variety in Naukule Raji. While the elder speakers do not use the dative-accusative case marker, younger people use it. The ergative case marker -i can be reconstructed to Raji-Raute languages.
Presidential Address 36th Sala & 43rd Lsn International Conference, Kathmandu
Authors: Chalise Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2023

No abstract.
Does skill level affect plantar pressure distribution in air pistol shooters?
Authors: YILMAZ Selda , GÜLER Gülçin , ŞİMŞEK Deniz
Published: November 2023

In order to achieve optimal shooting performance, athletes need to make postural stability adjustments at an optimal level. The aim of this study was to investigate plantar pressure distributions of shooters during shooting performance. Twelve air pistol shooters (Elite, n=6; Novice, n=6) volunteered to participate in the study. Plantar pressure assessments [total foot, forefoot, midfoot, and hind foot maximal force (MF)(N), peak pressure (PP)(kPa), and mean pressure (MP)(kPa) during 10 shots were examined using the PEDAR® insole system. It was found that right total foot MF, MP and hind foot PP values of the novice group were higher than elite group. In left foot, elite group’s left total foot, forefoot and hind foot PP; left forefoot MF and MP values were higher than novice group’s (p
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Noorhalida Noorhalida , Yuliani Hadma , Santiani Santiani
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKStudi literatur dari berbagai sumber terkait pengaruh model pembelajaran fisika SMA menemukan bahwa Project Based Learning banyak digunakan terutama dalam peningkatan kemampuan siswa. Penggunaan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran terkhusus pada SMA saat ini jarang di terapkan sekolah padahal penggunaan model ini sangat berguna dalam pembelajaran, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasi kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran fisika agar sekolah banyak dalam menerapkannya. Studi ini dirancang dan dilakukan dalam tinjauan jurnal nasional yang akurat dan terindeks Sinta dalam jangkauan 5 tahun terakhir. Kriteria jurnal yang digunakan ialah mencakup hasil singnifikan yang tinggi, professional, dan terakreditasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka, kelebihan pengaruh Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran fisika terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan kekurangan Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran fisika yaitu alokasi waktu yang terlalu lama ketika diterapkan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini membuat banyak peneliti menggunakan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran dengan meninjau kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dengan model Project Based Learning yang diterapkan. Kata kunci: pengaruh; model pembelajaran; project based learning; pembelajaran fisika ABSTRACTLiterature studies from various sources related to the influence of the high school physics learning model found that Project-Based Learning is widely used, especially in improving students' abilities. The use of the Project Based Learning model in learning, especially in high school, is currently rarely applied to schools even though the use of this model is very useful in learning, therefore this study aims to compare the advantages and disadvantages of Project Based Learning in spectacle learning so that many schools apply it. This study was designed and carried out in reflection of the accurate and indexed national journal Sinta within the last 5 years. The journal criteria used include high significant results, professionalism, and accreditation. Based on the literature review, the excess influence of Project-Based Learning on physics learning increased students' creative thinking abilities and the disadvantages of Project-Based Learning on physics learning were the time allocation that was too long when applied. It is hoped that this research will make many researchers use the Project Based Learning model in learning by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that exist so that they can improve students' abilities with the Project Based Learning model applied. Keywords: influence; learning model; project based learning; physics learning
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) MELALUI LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA
Authors: Rezeki Hindi , Syahidi Khaerus , Mardi Eko Septi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi model Problem Based Learning dengan Lesson Study untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik kelas X. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Selong pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan 30 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan perhitungan N-Gain. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh sebesar 0,32 yang berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kategori sedang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model Project Based Learning melalui Lesson Study dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik. Kata kunci: problem based learning; lesson study; kemampuan pemecahan masalah. ABSTRACTThis research is a classroom action research that aims to examine the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model with a Lesson Study to improve the physics problem-solving abilities of class X students. This research was conducted in class X MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Selong in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year with 30 learners. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Data was obtained through observation and problem-solving ability tests. The data obtained were analyzed by calculating the N-Gain. The calculation results show that the N-Gain value obtained is 0.32 which means that there is an increase in problem-solving abilities in the moderate category. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of the Project Based Learning model through Lesson Study can improve students' physics problem-solving abilities. Keywords: problem-based learning; lesson study; problem-solving abilities.
EVALUASI PENINGKATAN GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM IPA BERMUATAN KARAKTER
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Suantara I Wayan , Astuti Ni Putu Eni , Dari Ni Komang Ayu Ulan , Partini Ni Ketut Sri , Wulandari Kadek Yuni
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan guru dalam menyusun panduan praktikum IPA bermuatan karakter. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan guru yang berjumlah 10 orang guru di SD N 7 Manukaya sebagai subjek penelitian dan evaluasi peningkatan guru dalam menyusun panduan praktikum IPA bermuatan karakter sebagai objek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data menggunakan skala Gain Skor. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dari evaluasi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun panduan praktikum IPA bermuatan karakter dari 10 orang guru, 8 guru memperoleh hasil efektif dan 2 guru kurang efektif dalam peningkatannya Secara keseluruhan rata-rata peningkatan N-Gain diperoleh hasil 0,7 dengan presentase tafsiran 72% dengan kategori cukup efektif dan kriteria skor gain sedang. Kata kunci: panduan praktikum; ilmu pengetahuan alam; karakter. ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine teacher improvement in preparing character-based science practicum guides. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The researcher used 10 teachers at SD N 7 Manukaya as research subjects and evaluated teacher improvement in compiling a science practicum guide containing character as the research object. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Researchers used data analysis using the Gain Score scale. The results of this research show that from the evaluation of the increase in teachers’ abilities in preparing science practicum guides containing character from 10 teachers, 8 teachers obtained effective results and 2 teachers were less effective in their improvement. Overall, the average increase in N-Gain was 0.7 with a percentage interpretation of 72% with the quite effective category and moderate gain score criteria. Keywords: practical guide; natural sciences; analysis.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KECIL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Tobing Luluk , Sartika Dewi , Nofranita Willy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi pada Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang serta menjelaskan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha tersebut dalam menerapkan akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan untuk pengumpulan datanya melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pelaku usaha UMKM yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang dengan jumlah sebanyak 94 UMKM yang dijadikan sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang memiliki pengetahuan yang minim tentang akuntansi dan pencatatannya. Mayoritas UMKM tersebut membuat laporan keuangan secara manual dengan hanya menjumlahkan pengeluaran dan pendapatan saja. Namun, pencatatan tersebut tidak dalam format standar yang benar. Sedangkan alasan pelaku usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang tidak menerapkan akuntansi serta pencatatannya diakibatkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan pemilik UMKM tentang ilmu akuntansi. Selain itu, masih banyak pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Bukit Kecil Kota Palembang yang masih menganggap bahwa melakukan hal tersebut menghabiskan banyak biaya dan membuang-buang waktu saja. Peneliti memberikan saran untuk para pelaku usaha UMKM yang belum menerapkan akuntansi sebaiknya menyisihkan sebagian waktunya untuk mulai membenahi dan menerapkan akuntansi secara efektif. Karna dengan cara ini dapat membantu kualitas pelaporan keuangan yang dimiliki UMKM.