bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health-Related Decision-Making of People with Thyroid Disease
Authors: Schossböck Judith
Published: July 2021

Social networking sites have become increasingly important for self-diagnosis and obtaining health information, which are particularly relevant in the context of a lack of care. Their structures can further encourage the politicisation of health topics, as they offer a space for the production of crowdsourced knowledge and the amplification of activist content. Hence, it is important to examine how online discourse shapes the decision-making of specific patient groups. This article uses the conceptual lenses of health activism, connective action, and politicised illness identity to investigate health-related decision-making of people with thyroid disease. Drawing on a participatory netnography within activist spaces and 33 in-depth interviews, the study identifies contemporary decision-making paradigms and discusses the role of connective action and politicisation in this context. A typology based on salient strategic themes of decision-making is proposed. The results provide valuable input for researchers of illness identities, as well as practitioners who need to consider different patient types. They contribute to the study of socio-political dimensions of health and an increasingly important discourse that has so far been under-investigated by health communication research.
Léon Metchnikoff e a construção de um modelo evolutivo do meio geográfico
Authors: Pedrosa Breno Viotto
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa a obra La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques do geógrafo anarquista Léon Metchnikoff que propõe um modelo geográfico e histórico de interpretação da evolução humana. Baseado em pressupostos teóricos claros, muitos dos quais comuns a É. Reclus e P. Kropotkin, Metchnikoff divide seu modelo interpretativo em três grandes fases evolutivas. A análise busca elucidar tais pressupostos, bem como as três etapas de sua teoria. Este estudo se justifica pelo impacto de Civilisation nas ciências humanas, sua orientação fraterna e para questionar interpretações que reafirmam a geografia como uma ciência eminentemente empírica.
cidade e o caos
Authors: Dettmann Beatriz
Published: July 2021

Na mídia digital, anuncia-se a explosão no lançamento de obras distópicas, sobretudo no meio audiovisual. Esse tipo de obra tem como característica fundamental a criação de um lugar identificado pela grande magnitude de seus conflitos sociais, a distopia. Estudaremos as cidades produzidas pelos filmes distópicos a partir de seus espaços abertos, onde os problemas da cidade são postos em evidência. A operacionalização deste trabalho consiste no estudo de um conjunto de filmes, escolhidos com base nas morfologias de suas cidades. As diferentes configurações espaciais encontradas nas obras nos dão indícios de que alguns aspectos da organização política e social nesses lugares se repetem.
O turismo e as midias sociais: novas formas de aproximação do sujeito e espaço espaço em tempos de pandemia
Authors: De Almeida Paula Karine , De Almeida Faria Teresa Cristina
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a interface entre o turismo, formas de lazer e as mídias sociais, sobretudo em tempos de pandemia por conta da rápida disseminação da Covid-19. Em meio às adversidades colocadas no cenário atual, a tecnologia tem se despontado, de forma mais visível, como uma ferramenta de acesso e compartilhamento de informações. Para esta análise, recorreu-se a uma abordagem exploratória descritiva, analisando-se casos ilustrativos de ações e projetos veiculados nas mídias sociais de páginas turísticas e culturais. A partir das análises e interpretações foi possível observar diversos projetos e ideias sendo construídos com o intuito de aproximar o turista com o espaço e como uma forma de propagação de atratividades turísticas e culturais em meio as adversidades colocadas pelo distanciamento social. A tecnologia se colocou como uma ferramenta neste processo, transformando o acesso e compartilhamento de experiências. As mídias sociais têm adquirido um papel relevante neste cenário, proporcionando experiências de visitação a locais turísticos sem um contato físico pré-definido e se apresentando como uma complementação às experiências turísticas.
Fenomenologia do corpo adoentado
Authors: Ferreira Rafael
Published: July 2021

As reflexões deste artigo partem de uma experiencia e de uma vivência própria. Trata de um corpo adoentado e suas modificações perceptivas. O corpo vivido é primordial, e a partir dele, constituímos os nossos horizontes de orientação: ele é o ponto zero de orientação. Desse modo, quais as modificações perceptivas que um corpo adoentado promove à experiência vivida? Para refletir sobre esta questão recorro, especialmente, à fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl do que tange a problemática da constituição da corporeidade (Leiblichkeit). Portanto, irei considerar que um corpo adoentado causa não somente um modificação perceptiva, mas sobretudo, uma desorientação.
Entrevista com Haud Guéguen, Pierre Sauvêtre e Christian Laval : A escolha da guerra civil. Uma outra história do neoliberalismo
Authors: Zanotelli Claudio
Published: July 2021

Tradução da entrevista em francês publicada no Magazine Diacritik em 22 de abril de 2021 e realizada por Alexis Pelletier com Haud Guéguen, Pierre Sauvêtre e Christian Laval, três dos quatro autores (o outro autor é Pierre Dardot) do livro A escolha da guerra civil. Uma outra história do neoliberalismo, publicado em francês por Lux Éditeur em abril de 2021 e que será lançado em breve no Brasil pela editora Elefante.
The Master and His Camera- Joco Žnidaršič: Tito and the Camera
Authors: Gerčar Jaka
Published: July 2021

Among older generations within the territory of former Yugoslavia, May 25th is still remembered as Youth Day; the holiday that once marked the birthday of the federation’s life-long leader, Marshal Tito. An exhibition of Tito as a photographer by his personal photographer Joco Žnidaršič opened on May 25th, 2020 at Galerija Fotografija in Ljubljana – incidentally, just a few kilometres away from the hospital where Tito had died exactly four decades ago on May 4, 1980.
The Master as a Transnational Figure: Jawaharlal Nehru in The Soviet Union
Authors: Desai Krupa
Published: July 2021

India’s Independence from the colonial rule saw the nation’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru emerge as a powerful visual presence. At the peak of his popularity, in June 1955, he made a highly publicised 16-day visit to the USSR. This visit, made in the backdrop of the Cold War and the impending Big Four Conference, was covered in detail by the Indian and foreign press, as well as both government’s official photographers and camerapersons. Paper addresses an official album made after this iconic visit to investigate the role of photography within India-Soviet diplomatic networks. Casting Nehru as the Master persona, it delves into the function of photography in recasting his image as an international traveller, a crusader for peace, a negotiator, and a friend of the Soviet. Considering India’s and Soviet’s differing political stance and international position in that period, the article questions what does the presence of these official photographs reveal about emerging trans-national networks and if there were there any deviations in this careful reconstruction of the Master and his ally.

Keywords: Nehru, photography album, diplomatic visit, Soviet Union
From Velázquez to Bloomberg 2020: The Portrait as a Representation of Power
Authors: Amorim João Pedro
Published: July 2021

When one visits the rooms dedicated to Velásquez in the Museum of Prado, it is extraordinary how portraits of kings and those of jesters and peasants are laid side-by-side. The nobility and dignity given to the lower members of the court exemplifies an early example of a revolution in the politics of representation. In the antipodes of this example, we analyse how the campaign of the millionaire Michael Bloomberg to be the Democratic Candidate for the 2020 elections hired companies to produce nonsense memes and digital propaganda. Our hypothesis is that on the center of its strategy the goal was to create an image of Bloomberg that besides viral would be relatable and humorous. The article overviews the evolution of the portrait as an element of political of representation and reflects on how the development of modern and contemporary art transformed the art of political portraiture. Furthermore it deliberates on the two-way appropriation of representation techniques between art movements and political movements.

Keywords: Politics of representation, digital propaganda, Diego Velázquez, Michael Bloomberg, aestheticization of politics
O AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E OS TRANSTORNOS GLOBAIS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NA PRÁTICA
Authors: Da SIlva Andrade Plinio
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo abordará a temática dos transtornos globais no ambiente escolar, a prática errônea de tratamento, a falta de especialização dos profissionais da educação e da família, bem como outros itens a notar. Tratar-se-á da nomenclatura utilizada pela organização mundial de saúde mental, essa concepção é fundamentada também na legislação brasileira defendendo a não exclusão de alunos com necessidades educacionais Especiais no caso TGD. Não existem testes específicos para diagnosticar e confirmar os TGD, os instrumentos utilizados atualmente servem apenas para auxiliar, orientar e fornecer esclarecimentos no raciocínio clínico investigativo.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS PARA INCLUSÃO E LETRAMENTO DIGITAL E O CONTRATEMPO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Schmidt Brasil Magda , Felix Gabry Maria Clotildes , Ferreira de Oliveira José
Published: July 2021

A abordagem temática desse artigo tem como objeto de pesquisa analisar programas e políticas públicas que foram implementadas e refletir sobre a necessidade de estratégias inovadoras para inclusão e letramentos digital. A inclusão no sentido mais amplo tem sido usada como arma para dominação das elites sobre as minorias, os discursos sobre inclusão são belíssimos enquanto a segregação e as relações de poder perpetuam em todas as esferas da sociedade, inclusive nas instituições educacionais. O efeito pandêmico evidenciou muito mais a exclusão e a desigualdade social e essa pesquisa surgiu com intenção de mapear o que tem sido feito pela inclusão digital a fim de favorecer o letramento. Inclusão e letramento estão imbricadas porque uma não acontece sem o outra, ambas precisam de iniciativas públicas eficazes e formação ao longo na vida, principalmente para profissionais da educação que devem apropriar-se das tecnologias emergentes. Não é possível desenvolver uma cidadania plena e emancipatória se não fazer jus a democracia legítima, democracia que prevê estratégias de empoderamento para valorização social e cultural doravante acesso a conectividade, respeito a diversidade e intercâmbios para qualificação educacional.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Arsip dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Camat Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan manajemen arsip dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kerja pegawai pada kantor camat Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu penelitian dengan membandingkan teori-teori yang ada dengan kenyataan di lapangan, lalu menganalisisnya dalam bentuk verbal. Dalam pengumpulan data-data dipergunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen instansi. Analisis data dimulai dari pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen arsip pada kantor camat Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin sudah optimal dengan menggunakan sistem penyimpanan arsip secara manual menurut pokok dengan arsip disimpan berdasarkan permasalahannya, tidak adanya perbedaan antara arsip yang bersifat pribadi, bebas, dan rahasia karena penyimpanan arsip diletakkan dalam satu map surat masuk, map surat keluar, dan lain-lain yang ditempatkan dalam satu ruangan arsip. Hanya saja, efektivitas kerja pegawai pada kantor camat Kecamatan Tanjung Lago belum optimal sehingga masih diperlukan adanya pembenahan-pembenahan kepengurusan administrasi penduduk agar lebih cepat dan efektif dari segi waktu
The German Social Security System for Farmers
Authors: Koch Erich
Published: July 2021

On the one hand, the complex, constantly evolving system of German Agricultural Social
Insurance guarantees each individual insured person comprehensive protection under social insurance law comparable to that for the general population. On the other hand, the state supports not only farms but agriculture as an economic sector as a whole with a reliable and massive financial contribution. The history, tasks, responsibilities, benefits, financing and organisational structure will be presented as well as prevention, special programmes and international relations. In doing so, all four branches of the German Agricultural Social Insurance System are dealt with by means of the descriptive method.
Ubezpieczenia gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce – wyniki badań empirycznych
Farm insurance in Poland – results of empirical research
Authors: Czuba Tomasz Czuba
Published: July 2021

Na wysoce konkurencyjnym rynku ubezpieczeń w Polsce ubezpieczyciele przyjmują
różne rozwiązania, które umożliwią im uzyskanie trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej na rynku. Dzieje się tak nie tylko na rynku masowym, lecz także w innych segmentach rynku, w tym w segmencie rolnym. Przewaga konkurencyjna może wynikać w wielu różnych czynników, które są szeroko opisywane w literaturze przedmiotu związanej z tym tematem. Wśród autorów poruszających ww. temat są m.in. M. Porter, J. Rokita, W. Grudzewski i I. Hejduk, K. Obłój, W. Wrzosek i wielu innych.
W segmencie rolnym uzyskanie trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej może polegać
na gromadzeniu i wykorzystywaniu wiedzy o rynku, uczestnikach rynku i ich zachowaniach. Umiejętne wykorzystanie zdobytej wiedzy może zatem stać się podstawą trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej. Wiedzę tę można zdobywać nie tylko przez pryzmat analizy danych sprzedażowych czy różnych danych własnych (wewnętrznych ubezpieczycieli), lecz także poprze systematycznie realizowane badania rynkowe nabywców na wybranym rynku.
W opracowaniu przedstawiono, czym jest przewaga konkurencyjna, co może być jej
źródłem. Celem artykułu jest też zaprezentowanie obrazu rynku ubezpieczeń w segmencie rolnym. W artykule wykorzystano źródła wtórne ilustrujące rynek rolny w Polsce jako tło dla wyboru nabywców ubezpieczeń w segmencie rolnym, przedstawiono też wyniki badań bezpośrednich zrealizowanych w 2020 roku. Badania te mogą wzbogacać zasoby wiedzy gromadzonej przez ubezpieczyciela, które nie są osiągalne w wyniku analizy własnych danych np. sprzedażowych. Obserwowanie rynku, zmian na nim zachodzących, przyczynia się zatem do pogłębienia wiedzy, która może się stać trwałym elementem przewagi konkurencyjnej ubezpieczyciela na rynku ubezpieczeń.
Farmers’ work-related social security in Finland, implemented by Mela
Authors: Huhtamäki Antti
Published: July 2021

Mela is the Farmers’ Social Insurance Institution of Finland (in Finnish: Maatalousyrittäjien eläkelaitos) founded in 1969. It provides comprehensive pension cover and social security to farmers, reindeer herders, fishermen, forest owners and recipients of scientific or artistic grants and scholarships living in Finland. In addition to providing pension insurance (MYEL), Mela provides its customers: statutory occupational accident insurance, leisuretime accident insurance, Mela sickness allowance, occupational rehabilitation, group life insurance, and farm closure support for farmers and reindeer herders. It also administers the farmers’ holiday and stand-in scheme, and provides advisory services related to occupational safety and wellbeing at work. The social security provided by Mela was originally addresses to farmers, reindeer herders, fishermen, forest owners. Since 2009 also recipients of scientific and artistic grants/scholarships are Mela’s customers. This article presents the most important
stages in the development of social insurance for agricultural entrepreneurs in Finland and the evolution of this system until today. It also explains different benefits offered by Mela and the rules of being subject to social insurance by Mela, as well as the financial economy of Mela, including Mela’s sources of revenue. Finally, it presents tailored programmes and actions offered by Mela to the insured.
ORGANIZATION OF GIFTED STUDENTS' EDUCATION IN COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS: TEACHERS` POSITION
Authors: Valiušytė Kamilė , Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: July 2021

The education of gifted students is one of the areas of differentiated education, the main goal of which is to study people with special/particular abilities. The problem of talent is now becoming more and more relevant. This is primarily due to the need of society to develop creative personalities. The uncertainty of the modern environment requires not only a high level of human activity, but also his skills and ability to behave in a non-standard way. It is obvious that the early identification, teaching and education of gifted students is one of the key challenges in improving the education system. However, insufficient psychological teachers’ preparation/readiness to work with children, who behave and think in a non-standard way, leads to inadequate assessment of their personal characteristics and all activities.
In January-March 2021, a qualitative study was conducted, in which 10 teachers of general education schools participated. Data obtained through semi-structured interviews were analysed using the content analysis method.
It has been found that the majority of teachers are able to describe gifted students, trust their competence to identify them. It has been revealed that certain differences exist between the schools analysed. Some schools systematically and qualitatively educate the gifted, while others lack common agreements on the education of the gifted, there is no system, support for teachers and students. Due to the different conditions, not all gifted students receive appropriate support, and the ongoing programmes accept a limited number of students, which creates a problem of access to the quality education of the gifted. Such situation may have arisen due to the lack of a clear state strategy for the education of gifted students, and educational guidelines for schools and teachers. It is obvious that in order to improve the quality of gifted students’ education, it is necessary to update educational documents, that regulate gifted students’ education and create a unified Lithuanian students’ education system based on positive examples of schools and many years of experience.
Keywords: education system, gifted students, semi-structured interviews, qualitative research
POST EXAM ANALYSIS SELECTION OF HIGH AND LOW EXAM RESULT GROUPS BY NORMAL DISTRIBUTION CURVE
Authors: Marikar Faiz
Published: July 2021

The key factor of an assessment is to minimize the errors by having a good reliability and validity of the assessment yardstick. To achieve high score in the test examinee must be aware about assessment cycle and use it in appropriate way in post exam analysis. Outcome of the results can be utilized as a constructive feedback in any given program. This cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Biochemistry, University of Rajarata. Multiple choice questions, structured essay type questions, objective structured practical examination, and continuous assessment was used in this study. Total number of students are 180 and was assessed for difficulty index, discrimination index, reliability, and standard error of measurement. In this study sample for analysis was used basically the examiner divides students into two groups (‘high’ and ‘low’) according to the score sheet of each student. Most of them are doing in a wrong way basically they divide high and low clusters as 25% each and considered upper quartile and lower quartile. In this study we compared it with the standard normal distribution curve where high and low groups are considered as 16% where is the standard. There is no significant difference among both clusters, and we recommend using the standard 16% as the high and low groups in post examination analysis.
Keywords: difficulty index, post examination analysis, reliability of the examination, standard error of measurement
4th INTERNATIONAL BALTIC SYMPOSIUM ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION “SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: DEVELOPING A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE (BalticSTE2021)”: SYMPOSIUM REVIEW
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: July 2021

Time is running relentlessly fast. The Fourth International Symposium was held on June 21-22 this year. The topic of the Symposium was “Science and technology education: Developing a global perspective”. More than 60 scientists from 18 countries participated in the symposium. Comparing with the symposium which took place in 2019, the geographical distribution of the participants is wide and diverse. Ukrainian, Serbian, Moldavian, Malaysian, Latvian, Slovak etc. researchers participated in the symposium. Another important feature of the symposium is that it was held remotely/online due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.
One of this international symposium ideas is – to show that Baltic region countries also actively participate in natural science and technology education research, especially in STEAM context. The second idea is that Baltic countries as well as other small regions of the world need corresponding close communication and cooperation. During this symposium, these two essential ideas were developed and supported.
The symposium was organised by scientific methodological centre “Scientia Educologica”, the associated member of Lithuanian Scientific Society. The main symposium partner was Publishing House Scientia Socialis, Ltd. It is significant that even in the conditions of a pandemic, the symposium was properly organized.
Prácticas de liderazgo medio en coordinadores/as de tercera jornada de la educación de personas jóvenes y adultas en Chile
Authors: Carrasco Sáez Andrea Elizabeth , González Martinez Pablo , Barraza Rubio Diego
Published: July 2021

La educación de personas jóvenes y adultas (EPJA) constituye un permanente reto para la política pública y la gestión educativa en Chile. Esta situación se evidencia en un conjunto variado de desafíos que el fortalecimiento de esta modalidad plantea: la superación de la falta de recursos materiales, la preparación de docentes y de equipos de gestión, el reconocimiento formal y apoyo a los cargos de coordinación existentes en la modalidad, son algunos de ellos. En ese marco, este articulo busca indagar sobre las prácticas de los/as coordinadores/as de establecimientos "EPJA Tercera Jornada", antiguas escuelas nocturnas, comprendiéndolos/as como actores claves en la gobernanza de la modalidad, a partir de reconocerlos como líderes en el ejercicio de sus funciones. La metodología consideró un levantamiento de información cualitativa a través de entrevistas online a coordinadores y docentes, así como también acompañamientos virtuales. Los principales hallazgos se centran en que los coordinadores desarrollan prácticas simultáneamente vinculadas a la gestión pedagógica, formativa y de gestión de recursos en las instituciones, lo que supera con creces las características que la literatura a definido como líderes medios.
Aportes de la Psicología Comunitaria al fortalecimiento de la justicia social, democracia, bienestar y desarrollo sustentable: Editorial
Authors: Pavez Javiera , Reyes Espejo María Isabel , Zambrano Constanzo Alba , Alfaro Insunza Jaime
Published: July 2021

La edición del 15 de julio de 2021 (Vol. 20, No. 2) de Psicoperspectivas reúne una muestra de las transformaciones que nos invitan a revisar la relación entre las acciones comunitarias desarrolladas desde la psicología y otras disciplinas afines, y cómo estamos definiendo el cambio. Nos adentramos en la producción de Chile y Brasil fundamentalmente, surgida a partir de los desafíos actuales. Abarcando fenómenos como las dinámicas comunitarias en los barrios, el apoyo social y la salud colectiva de personas sin hogar, la construcción de salud desde las dinámicas comunitarias, el sentido de comunidad en adolescentes, la resistencia a la violencia de mujeres, la politización de espacios comunitarios tales como las hinchas de fútbol y la organización ante problemáticas medioambientales los y las investigadoras desarrollan novedosos y rigurosos procedimiento metodológicos y comparten resultados que implican cuestionar lo conocido e ir más allá.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Seleksi Beasiswa PPA pada Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate Menggunakan Metode Techniqu for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
Authors: Djufri Ilham , Abdurahan Mudar , Sukur Rahmat Saleh
Published: July 2021

Konsep sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem berbasis komputer yang interaktif, yang membantu pengambil keputusan memanfaatkan data dan model untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang tak terstruktur dan semi terstruktur. Sistem pendukung keputusan tidak dimaksudkan untuk mengotomatisasikan pengambilan keputusan, tetapi memberikan perangkat interaktif yang memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan berbagai analisis menggunakan model-model yang tersedia. Permasalahannya terjadi kesulitan untuk mengambil keputusan penetapan pengusulan calon penerima beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan desain analisis perhitung sistem pengambilan keputusan penetapan penerima beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik pada mahasiswa AIKOM Ternate agar mempermudah pengambilan keputusan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah Pembantu Direktur III bidang kemahasiswaan menyeleksi calon mahasiswa penerima beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik AIKOM Ternate. Dalam analisa perhitungan, menggunakan data calon penerima beasiswa Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik tahun 2020 yang akan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pengambilan keputusan menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, untuk pengambilan nilai terhadap bobot di peroleh dengan menggunakan metode Rank Order Centroid (ROC). Pemilihan metode TOPSIS yang digunakan karena merupakan satu dari berbagai metode pembobotan yang cukup sederhana dibandingkan dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Entropy Metode ROC cukup mudah dalam implementasinya. Dalam analisis perhitungan menggunakan 5 (lima) Alternatif atau Mahasiswa yaitu Alternatif A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5 dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) kriteria penilaian yaitu; Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, Penghasilan Orang Tua, Pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dan Prestasi Organisasi. Hasil analisis perhitungan kedekatan relatif berdasarkan grafik merekomendasikan Alternatif A4 sebagai Alternatif (mahasiswa) yang berhak mendapatkan beasiswa PPA dengan nilai tertinggi 0.7776.
Uji Cemaran Mikroba pada Sediaan Lipstik Cair
Authors: Wenas Desy Muliana , Suardi Jessica , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: July 2021

Lipstik cair merupakan salah satu produk kosmetik yang disukai kaum hawa. Lipstik cair biasa digunakan sehari-hari dan juga sering secara tidak sengaja masuk ke dalam rongga mulut dan dapat mencapai saluran pencernaan. Sebagian besar wanita menyimpan lipstik dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga cemaran mikroba pasti ditemukan pada lipstik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi cemaran dan jenis mikroba yang terdapat pada lipstik cair. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisa cemaran bakteri yaitu total plate count (TPC), dan dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi bakteri di media agar selektif. Sampel lipstik cair yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu 5 buah lipstik cair yang telah digunakan dan disimpan ±3 bulan, ±6 bulan dan ±12 bulan, dan 5 buah lipstik cair baru dan masih bersegel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 3 sampel lipstik cair usia ±12 bulan yang diteliti, 2 sampel diantaranya ditemukan terkontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Namun dari semua sampel yang diteliti, semua sampel masih dalam ambang batas normal syarat angka lempeng total (ALT) menurut persyaratan BPOM nomor HK.03.1.23.07.11.6662 Tahun 2011, karena koloni bakteri yang tumbuh di media tidak lebih dari 103. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh sampel lipstik cair yang diteliti termasuk aman.
Profil Asam Amino dan Asam Lemak Ikan Julung (Hemiramphus sp.) Kering di Desa Keffing Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Siahaya Rosni Astuti
Published: July 2021

Ikan julung (Hemiramphus sp) merupakan  salah satu potensi hasil laut di Desa keffing. Ikan julung diolah menjadi ikan julung kering yang diproses dengan cara tradisional, namun sejauh ini masih terkendala kurangnya informasi terkait kandungan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan ikan julung (Hemiramphus sp.) kering di Desa Keffing dan untuk mengetahui profil asam amino dan asam lemak pada ikan julung (Hemiramphus sp.)  kering. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen atau percobaan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji proksimat, analisa asam amino dan asam lemak. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, proses pengolahan ikan julung kering di Desa Keffing masih dilakukan secara tradisional dengan menggunakan bahan dan alat yang sederhana, dan hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada ikan julung, kadar air  73,69% (segar), 11,99% (kering), kadar abu  1,62% (segar), 4,64% (kering), kadar lemak 1,77% (segar), 6,75% (kering) dan kadar protein 23,19% (segar), 76,34% (kering). Hasil untuk asam amino esensial ikan julung 9,95% (segar), 35,33% (kering). Asam amino non-esensial ikan julung 9,05% (segar), 29,82% (kering). Total asam amino ikan julung 18,99% (segar), 65,15% (kering). Hasil analisis Asam lemak ikan julung, SFA 27,92% (segar), 21,37% (kering). MUFA 10,23% (segar), 9,4% (kering). PUFA 26,47% (segar), 24,38% (kering). Ada beberapa kandungan asam amino dan asam lemak yang mempunyai nilai tinggi dan memiliki peranan penting untuk kesehatan tubuh, seperti Asam oleat, asam glutamat, EPA dan DHA.
Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss
Authors: Miarsa Fajar rachmad dwi , Hazir Cholilla adhaningrum
Published: July 2021

The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) tu find out and exlain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of Mutual Legal Assitance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative law research. The legal material in this study is primary material and secondary material. The analysis technique used is a descriptive method of describing an event that was thoroughly studied and providing legal arguments on the subject. Under law about International treaties, it is a regulation that provides a legal basis for Indonesian governments in requesting or providing mutual legal assistance in criminal matters.(under article 2 of act about mutual legal assistance) the agreement between Indonesia with Swiss is explained in article 2 of treaty on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between the republic of Indonesia and the Swiss confederation.
BANTUAN KESEHATAN BAGI WARGA TERDAMPAK BANJIR DI WILAYAH SUNGAI LULUT BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Oktovin Oktovin , Tutpai Gertrudis , Rachman Aulia
Published: July 2021

Bencana banjir di Kalimantan Selatan pada akhir Januari 2021 merupakan bencana terbesar yang terjadi di Kalsel. Sekitar 3.000 Kepala Keluarga atau 9.600 jiwa menjadi korban banjir. Bahkan di wilayah Kota Banjarmasin yang sebelumnya tidak pernah terdampak banjir juga tergenang air. Salah satunya adalah di wilayah sungai lulut, Komplek Graha Sejahtera 1, Blok Graha 1, Jalur B Banjarmasin. Dimana masyarakat di wilayah ini tidak dapat melakukan aktifitas karena terputusnya akses jalan oleh banjir yang tinggi, persediaan makanan sudah mulai menipis dan belum ada sama sekali bantuan dari pemerintah dan relawan di wilayah ini. Maka dari itu, Tim Pengabdi mencoba memecahkan masalah dengan metode community development. Tim Pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan gratis, memberikan bahan pokok makanan seperti beras, minyak goreng, gula, garam, sayuran segar, ikan segar, telur, tahu dan tempe yang diperhitungkan cukup untuk 3-4 hari perkeluarga. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sebanyak 12 Lansia, 39 Orang Dewasa dan 4 anak anak mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis. Sebanyak 38 warga (lansia, dewasa dan anak-anak) mendapatkan pengobatan secara gratis sesuai temuan skrining masalah penyakit yang dirasakan. Selain itu 100% Kepala Keluarga mendapatkan bantuan bahan pokok yang terbagi secara merata. 89% warga merasa sangat puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini korban terdampak bencana sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan makanan sehat untuk menunjang kesehatannya.

 

Kata Kunci : Bantuan Kesehatan, Bencana Banjir, Masyarakat
Type 2 diabetes in women of reproductive age
Authors: Williams Donna M. , Evans Kreider Kathryn
Published: July 2021

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in women of reproductive age ranges from 3% to 7%. Due to the common nature of this condition, it is imperative for nurse practitioners who care for women to understand evidence-based methods of diabetes management. The aim of this article is to describe current screening and diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes, discuss current evidence-based management and patient education necessary to prevent long-term complications, and provide the tools for a healthy reproductive plan in women with type 2 diabetes from puberty until menopause. Diabetes management extends well beyond glucose control, and nurse practitioners should be attuned to all factors that can impact cardiovascular risk and quality of life.
MECANISMOS CONSTITUCIONALES DE MANEJO DE LAS DIFERENCIAS CONSTITUCIONALES Y DESCENTRALIZACIÓN POLÍTICA: ASIMILACIONISMO Y PLURALISMO
Authors: VALER BELLOTA PAVEL HUMBERTO
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo busca acercarse a algunos puntos teóricos centrales para la comprensión del debate sobre las sociedades multiculturales y la multiculturalidad, en específico respecto a los mecanismos de diferencia étnicas-nacionales, de políticas de acomodación en los diseños con constitución de Estados multinacionales. Asimismo, propone que es necesaria una teoría crítica para desplegar un estudio serio de la constitución política de las sociedades multiculturales, que tome en cuenta que la Constitución puede convertirse en un mecanismo de opresión o liberación de los grupos culturales dominantes y subalternos, respectivamente.

Abstract

This paper seeks to approach some central theoretical points for the understanding of the debate on multicultural societies and multiculturalism, specifically regarding the mechanisms of ethnic difference-The European Parliament has also expressed its support for the European Parliament’s Green Paper. It also proposes that a critical theory is necessary to carry out a serious study of the political constitution of multicultural societies, take into account that the Constitution can become a mechanism of oppression or liberation of the dominant and subordinate cultural groups, respectively.
Fabrication of electrochemical biosensors for the determination of phenolic compounds by experimental and computational methods
Authors:   , Kunene Kwanele Winterose
Published: July 2021

The polyphenolic compounds of interest, bisphenol A (BPA) and its analogue bisphenol S (BPS) used in the plastic industry to manufacture baby bottles and beverage containers, were used in this study. They are generally used in the manufacture of polycarbonates, epoxy resins and unsaturated polystyrene resins. There is a growing concern in the public and scientific community about these organic compounds due to their endocrine disrupting activity and negative toxic impact on the wildlife. This has encouraged scientists to embark on research to find a sensitive and selective technique that will adequately determine these compounds even in trace amounts. The experimental research strategy adopted in this work was supported by computational methods. This work was conducted in two stages; Firstly, a sensitive EC biosensor was developed using a carbon screen printed electrode fabricated with the combination of silver doped zinc oxide nanoparticles with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and laccase enzyme. The EC behaviour of BPA towards the fabricated biosensor was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry under optimum experimental conditions. Secondly, a novel and selective PEC sensor was developed for the first time to detect BPS based on the vertically aligned ZnO nanorods (ZnO NRs) with a molecularly imprinted polypyrrole (PPy). Amperometric, cyclic voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy were used for the investigation of the photo induced electrochemical behaviour of BPS. Different characterisation techniques such as ultra-violet visible spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence, Raman spectroscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance were used to characterize the synthesized nanostructures. Results revealed that the fabricated EC and PEC sensors exhibited good catalytic activity towards the determination of BPA and BPS respectively, in samples extracted from plastic water bottles. For the EC method, a low detection limit of 0.08 μM for BPA in a linear range 0.5 to 2.99 µM was detected. However, in the case of BPS, a highly selective PEC method was attained linearly ranging from 2.5 to 12.5 µM with a much higher limit of detection of 0.7 μM. Experimental results were further supported computationally for a better understanding of the optical properties of ZnO NRs-polypyrrole complex. Computational results were in good agreement with experimental results.
Pemantauan Kualitas Udara pada Sekolah Dasar Pinggir Jalan Perkotaan menggunakan Epiphytic Lichen
Authors: Sumarlin Sumarlin , Assiddieq Mochammad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas pada dengan karakteristik makroskopis epiphytic lichen kaitannya dengan kualitas udara di sekolah yang terletak dipinggir jalan. Dalam penelitian didapatkan volume lalulintas harian tertinggi di SDN Poasia sebanyak 8.065 kend/hari, di SDN 2 Baruga sebanyak 7.948 kend/hari dan di SDN 18 Baruga sebanyak 366 kend/hari sedangkan kehadiran ephypitic lichen persentase kehadiran ephypitic lichen tertinggi di SDN 18 Baruga sebanyak 90% dengan warna talus cerah dan tebal, sedangkan pada SDN 2 Baruga 67% dan SDN 1 Poasia 66% dengan warna talus kusam dan tipis. Uji Spearman’s rank correlation didapatkan rs = -1,00 dan Pvalue (0,0); Pvalue (0,0) <  (0,01) maka H0 : s = 0 ditolak, artinya semakin tinggi volume lalulintas maka persentase kehadiran lichen semakin rendah. Gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang intens dan periodik memungkinkan menurunnya prosentase kehadiran dan warna epiphytic lichen, hal ini berkaitan erat dengan penurunan kualitas udara di sekolah-sekolah pinggir jalan. Berdasarkan karakteristik tampakan epiphytic lichen di lokasi pemantauan menunjukkan lingkungan SDN 1 Poasia dan SDN 2 Baruga telah telah tercemar sedang sedang dan berpotensi tercemar berat sedangkan pada lingkungan SDN 18 Baruga masih pada taraf lingkungan bersih dan berpotensi tercemar ringan.
Rancangan Beton Non Pasir menggunakan Agregat Slag Nikel Fenil Type III
Authors: Taufiq Elvina Sari
Published: July 2021

Slag nikel merupakan salah satu jenis limbah industri yang dihasilkan dari proses peleburan biji nikel setelah melalui proses pembakaran dan penyaringan. Penggunaan agregat slag nikel dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam proses campuran beton non pasir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar kuat tekan beton non pasir, dengan umur perencanan 7, 14, dan 28 hari, serta mengetahui berat volume beton non pasir menggunakan agregat slag nikel type III. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen di laboratorium. Pengujian ini mengguanakan slag nikel fenil type III, sebagai pengganti agregat kasar dengan variasi 1:2, 1:4, 1:6. Hasil penelitian nilai uji kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari mengalami kuat beton terbesar yaitu pada variasi campuran 1:2 dengan nilai 31,29 Mpa,1:4 sebesar 13,28 Mpa,1:6 sebesar 6,39 Mpa dan untuk nilai berat volume yang di dapat pada variasi 1:2 sebesar 2,40 kg/m3,1:4 sebesar 2,25 kg/m3, 1:6 sebesar 2,07 kg/m3 . Mutu beton non pasir berkisar antara 4 MPa – 30 MPa, sehingga untuk pengaplikasianya pada variasi 1:2,1: 4 dan 1:6 dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan yakni batako sampai dengan dinding penahan tanah.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Komputer terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Razilu Zila
Published: July 2021

Peneltian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika menggunakan media pemebelajaran berbasis komputer Power Point di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Metode yang digunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik data kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer berpengaruh terhadap peningktan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fisika di SMA Muhammadiyah Kendari tahun ajaran 2013/2014.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Creativity Through Online Learning Models During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SD Negeri 2 Rempe
Authors: Mukhsen
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inisiatif guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran di rumah di SD Negeri 2 Rempe. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) dengan menggunakan model dari Elliot. Penelitian diadakan di SD Negeri 2 Rempe pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di masa pandemi Covid 19. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas 1, 2, 3, 4, dan guru kelas 5. Obyek penelitian adalah pembelajaran di rumah melalui pembelajaran daring/online dimasa pademi covid-19. Pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran daring dapat mengatasi dan menjadi solusi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimasa pademi covid-19 dengan melibatkan kreatifitas dan inisiatif guru untuk mengelola pembelajaran di rumah. Kreatifitas dan inisiatif guru mengalami peningkatan dalam pembuatan RPP sebesar 18%, pengelolaan pembelajaran daring sebesar 12%, keaktifan siswa sebesar 17% dan nilai belajar siswa sebesar 9,6% dari siklus I ke siklus II dalam pembelajaran
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Alat Peraga Sederhana sebagai Display Kelas bagi Guru SD Negeri Telaga Baru Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Jawariah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru pada bidangnya masing masing yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Telaga Baru Kecamatan Taliwang. Penciptaan alat peraga sekaligus dimanfaatkan sebagai display kelas. Hal ini mewujudkan dua hal keuntungan dari aspek 1) peningkatan guru dalam membuat, memanfaatkan, dan merancang alat peraga, 2) menciptakan display kelas yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Adapun tahapan kegiatannya 1)  Sosialisasi, 2) Analisis KD dan jenis alat peraga, 3) Menentukan sketsa/pola alat peraga, 4) Membuat alat peraga yang telah ditentukan, 5) Presentasi tentang alat peraga yang telah dibuat, 6) Sosialisasi tentang siklus kedua, sebagai tindaklanjut perbaikan siklus pertama, dan 7) Pameran hasil karya/gelar karya. Hasil dari siklus pertama guru memperbaiki komponen yang digunakan dari alat peraga, siklus kedua guru melaksanakan gelar karya karena telah mewujudkan alat peraga yang sesuai dengan harapan. Hal ini tentu mewujudkan hasil peningkatan kompetensi guru yang signifikan karena telah melaksanakan proses kognitif dan teknis dalam pembuatan karya berupa alat peraga
Analysis of Students' Mathematical Representation Ability In Understanding the Material System of Linear Equations of Two Variables
Authors: Lala Intan Komalasari
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the mathematical representation ability of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 02 Woja in understanding the material for the Two-variable Linear Equation System. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The descriptive method uses descriptive statistics to process the data obtained from the research results. In addition, the researchers conducted interviews with mathematics teachers who directly taught class VIII students in order to strengthen the data obtained in addition to tests. The findings of this study are as follows: The overall mathematical representation ability of students has an average score of 59.87; The ability of mathematical representation on the pictorial representation has an average of 50.98. The ability of mathematical representation on the symbol representation indicator  has an average of 65.66. Mathematical representation ability on verbal representation indicators has an average of 62.45.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Disiplin Siswa melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok
Authors: Salmi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan bimbingan kelompok yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku disiplin siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VIII yang mempunyai kecenderungan perilaku disiplin yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, tiap siklusnya terdiri dari: (1) Penyusunan rencana tindakan, (2) Tindakan, (3) Observasi, (4) Refleksi, Pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan peneliti melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan diskusi dan ceramah, pemutaran film, CD audio serta dipadukan dengan outbound mangement training menunjukkan tingkat kenaikan yang signifikan. Setelah pelaksanaan siklus 1 terjadi peningkatan 8,04% dari kondisi awal, setelah siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan 5,40% dari kondisi setelah siklus 1 (13,44% dari kondisi awal), dan terjadi peningkatan 1,08% setelah siklus 3 (14,52% dari kondisi awal), sehingga keseluruhan dari 3 siklus yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan 14,52% dan semua siswa berada dalam kriteria perilaku disiplin yang tinggi. Perubahan perilaku siswa antara lain memiliki pemahaman terhadap peraturan (tata tertib) sekolah, sikap mental dalam melaksanakan peraturan sekolah dan kesungguhan dalam menaati peraturan sekolah