bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Modern Arctic Policy of India
Authors: Veselova D. N.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To study India’s Arctic policy by considering its conceptual, institutional and procedural components. Methods. Structural-analytical approach, document analysis, comparative analysis, generalization and synthesis.Results. The article examines the provisions of a strategically important document of India dedicated to the implementation of policy in the Arctic, government bodies competent to implement India’s Arctic policy, their main functions, and the directions of Delhi’s activities in the Arctic. The trends along which actions are actually taken are compared with the directions enshrined in the country’s strategic document on Arctic policy.Conclusions. The document “Arctic Policy” is only declarative, political in nature. The policy document establishing the action plan for the implementation of policy in the Arctic with deadlines has not yet been adopted. There are no standards for holding people accountable for improper implementation of activities. A specialized body responsible for implementing policy in India has not been created, despite its mention in India’s Arctic Policy. The scientific direction in the Arctic is key for India. It is also highlighted as a priority in the Arctic policy, which is a weak point of Indian Arctic policy. There are 5 more areas of Indian activity in the Arctic that are at the stage of formation or development. Norway is India’s main partner, close ties are developing with Russia. There are serious omissions in the country’s Arctic policy related to the lack of an icebreaker, non-participation in the Barents Euro-Arctic Council, and poor investment in Arctic projects. The practical significance of the scientific work lies in the ability to use its results to further build a dialogue with the Indian government and business community, and its conclusions can form the basis of future scientific research.
Factors of Dynamics of ICT Services Exports: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Dodonov V. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the trends in Kazakhstan’s export of information and communication technology services, which is currently one of the priorities of the country’s economic development.Aim and Tasks. Determining the impact of government spending, foreign investment and other significant factors on exports of ICT services; assessing the extent of this impact.Methods. Evaluation of the impact on the dynamics of ICT services export on the basis of comparative and correlation analysis, comprehensive analysis of the industry development indicators in the context of its export orientation, assessment of the impact on ICT services export of the factor of migration of companies and specialists from Russia in 2022–2023 and the resulting growth in the number of ICT sector enterprises with foreign capital.Results. It has been revealed that the influence of traditional factors on the export of ICT services by Kazakhstan, including state budget expenditures, gross inflow of foreign investments, and FDI stock in industries producing these services, has been insignificant or absent over the past decade. The maximum impact on the export of ICT services was caused by an increase in the presence of companies in the industry with the participation of foreign, primarily Russian capital, which occurred in 2022–23.Conclusions. The development of foreign trade activities in sectors of the economy with low initial indicators of export orientation may be more strongly influenced by non-traditional sporadic factors, such as migration of businesses and specialists in the case of the ICT sector in Kazakhstan, whereas traditional factors of their development, including government fostering and foreign investment may not be effective enough.
Some Peculiarities of Establishing the Legal Status of Military Volunteers in the EAEU and BRICS Member States
Authors: Semiannikova D. А.
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of legal regulation in the EAEU and BRICS member countries, enshrining the status of volunteers who joined the armed forces of the state, the procedure and conditions of such participation and participation in armed (military) conflicts on behalf of the state. Aim. The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation in the EAEU and BRICS member countries defining the status of volunteers who joined the armed forces of the state.Tasks. To characterize and identify the peculiarities of the legal status of persons participating in volunteer formations of the armed forces of the EAEU and BRICS member countries. To consider the new for modern Russia legal regulation that established the status of volunteers participating in a special military operation.Method. In the process of the research the set tasks were solved by the author with the use of general scientific (historical, dialectical, systematic, logical, method of analysis) and legal (comparative-legal, sociological, axiological) methods of research.Results. In most countries, the establishment of the legal status of a volunteer, including social guarantees, depends directly on the country’s involvement in a particular armed conflict or external threats that result in the need for the state to strengthen its military power and, consequently, for persons to volunteer for military service. Armenia and Russia are prime examples of such countries. Over the past two years, Russian legislation has gone a long way towards defining the legal status of volunteers.Conclusions. Analyzing the legal regulation enshrining the legal status of volunteers of the armed forces of the countries under study, it is necessary to note several directions. Thus, in fact, in all BRICS and EAEU member countries considered in the study, the participation of volunteers in the armed forces is regulated by legislation. The only country whose legislation does not provide for the participation of volunteers in the country’s armed forces is the BRICS member country South Africa. In analyzing the legal regulation of the EAEU member countries, it should be noted that the legislation of these countries has similar features. At the same time, the level of provision by the state of this category of citizens varies from its absence, as in India, to the provision by the state to volunteers of all social guarantees and equalization of their status with military personnel, as in China and Russia.
Un enfoque comparativo sobre herramientas de autor para la creación de contenido de realidad aumentada en la educación
Authors: Quintero Madroñero Jairo Hernando , Cerón Chaves Jhoni Ricardo , Narváez Díaz Jesús Francisco , Ruales Ortega Duban Bladimir
Published: July 2024

La creación y diseño de contenido con realidad aumentada en la educación sigue siendo un desafío para muchos profesores. Este artículo presenta un análisis de diversas herramientas de autor (HA) que posibilitan la creación de contenido de realidad aumentada (RA) sin la necesidad de tener conocimientos de programación. En la selección de las herramientas, se consideran algunos criterios como la licencia comercial, la plataforma de ejecución, la funcionalidad e interfaz amigable. El objetivo principal de este análisis fue identificar las HA vigentes en el mercado que cuenten con las características necesarias para construir escenarios de RA aplicados al ámbito educativo. El artículo abordó el proceso de selección de las HA a través de un análisis comparativo y descriptivo. El resultado de este análisis demostró que existen pocas herramientas disponibles en el mercado, pero existe una gran aceptación por parte de docentes y estudiantes de implementar las HA y la RA en los entornos educativos. Finalmente, se pone a prueba en entornos educativos reales, teniendo en cuenta su disponibilidad, demostrando que profesores con poca experiencia digital pueden implementarlo en sus clases, lo que ayuda a reducir la brecha en la producción de contenido con RA y, a su vez, a promover el uso de esta tecnología en el aula.
Uso do Excel na Matemática: Uma Proposta de Planilha Para Resolução de Problemas de Sistema de Equações Lineares com 3 incógnitas
Authors: Duarte Eduardo Félix Pita
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe uma abordagem inovadora para a resolução de sistemas de equações lineares com 3 incógnitas, utilizando o Microsoft Excel como ferramenta central. Desenvolvemos uma planilha que não apenas calcula as soluções do sistema, mas também classifica instantaneamente suas propriedades. A proposta visa agilizar e aprimorar o processo de resolução, oferecendo uma alternativa eficaz para lidar com problemas matemáticos complexos. Exploramos a estrutura da planilha, destacando sua aplicabilidade em contextos educacionais e profissionais. Além de otimizar o tempo de resolução, a abordagem apresentada visa fortalecer a compreensão conceitual dos estudantes sobre sistemas lineares. Este trabalho representa um avanço no uso da tecnologia para melhorar a eficiência na resolução de problemas matemáticos, evidenciando o potencial do Microsoft Excel como uma ferramenta valiosa na educação matemática.
Metodologias Ativas e a Modelagem Matemática para a Geração de Energia por meio de Placas Fotovoltaicas
Authors: Assis Luciana Mafalda Elias de , Silva Maurocir , De Assis Raul Abreu
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho discutimos de forma sucinta a importância do uso das metodologias ativas como a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABProj) e a Modelagem Matemática, objetivando a produção de benefícios significativos para a educação, permitindo que os estudantes desenvolvam habilidades e competências necessárias para enfrentar os desafios do mundo atual, ao mesmo tempo em que tornam a aprendizagem da Matemática mais envolvente e significativa. Realizamos um trabalho de Modelagem Matemática como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem com tema central relacionado às placas fotovoltaicas cujo objetivo consiste em modelar o ângulo de inclinação de instalação de placas fotovoltaicas para a geração de energia buscando maximizar do fluxo de energia luminosa e assim ter maior produção de energia.
Fifth-order A(α)-stable block hybrid adams-moulton method for solutions of predator-prey and Lorenz Systems
Authors: Adedire Oludare , Mordi Paul C.
Published: July 2024

Problems associated with nonlinearity in predator-prey and chaotic nature embedded in Lorenz system place a significant challenge on numerical methods for their solutions. Some numerical methods may become unstable as step size increases. In this study, a fifth-order A(alpha )-stable (alpha = 89.90 ) k-step block hybrid Adams-Moulton method (BHAMM) was derived incorporating 16/9 as an off-step interpolation point using multistep collocation and matrix inversion technique. Choice of the off-step point of the BHAMM was in the upper part of interval of interpolation points. It was shown that the derived block method was consistent and zero-stable hence a convergent block method. Numerical simulations of predator-prey and Lorenz systems with the newly derived k=3 BHAMM indicated that it was adequate and compared well with Matlab ode23s.
Um modelo de programação linear para a otimização dos custos de produção de blocos numa cerâmica da cidade mineira de Almenara
Authors: Cerqueira Gonçalo Renildo , Libarino Cleia Santos
Published: July 2024

A Programação Linear tem sido muito utilizada por diversos setores da indústria como forma de otimizar seus processos de produção, visando reduzir custos ou aumentar lucro. Embora já muito utilizada por alguns setores da aviação, da siderurgia e de móveis, alguns outros estão distantes, desta ferramenta por falta de conhecimento ou oportunidade. Por este motivo, neste trabalho propomos aplicá-la na linha de produção de uma cerâmica que fornece blocos e lajotas para um setor muito importante para o desenvolvimento econômico, a Construção Civil. Os resultados e conclusões obtidos serão apresentados ao final deste artigo.
Hegel and postmodernity: Towards in-finitude
Authors: Kolenc Bara
Published: July 2024

The article delves into the multifaceted interplay between Hegel and
postmodernity, as well as between postmodernity and the contemporary era.
Both perspectives grapple with the notion of modernity, intricately tied to
considerations of history, the idea of ending, and the concept of historical
breaks. Deriving an analysis of the leading ideas of modernity and
postmodernity, focusing especially on their relation to Hegel?s philosophy,
we propose the thesis that postmodernity is not an epoch that succeeded
modernity, but rather a transitional phase contributing to the decline of
modernity itself. The contours of this new epoch, as yet indefinable or
explicable, are revealed through significant shifts that have recently
unsettled the fundamental frameworks upon which modernity was constructed.
In doing so, we show that Hegel, who is certainly not a postmodernist,
points to precisely the mechanism through which modernity can be
transcended, which concerns human relation to substance, being, and time.
Moreover, as it entails a revised human engagement with finitude and
infinity, we term this relation ?In-Finitude?, or ?Un-Endlichkeit?.
Hierarchies of the dialectic: Hegel on identity and difference
Authors: Văduva Ionuț
Published: July 2024

In my paper, I contend that it is necessary to rely on a categorial reading
of Hegel?s notions of identity and difference in order to properly
understand their non-hierarchical relationship in Hegelian dialectics. Many
commentators reduce their speculative nature to a merely instrumental use of
the terms in analyzing Hegel?s work. In this way, identity and difference
are only formally employed and thus ontologically obscured, leaving room for
subsequent shortcomings and hierarchizations. I maintain throughout the
paper that the best way to elucidate the hierarchical question and prevent
dialectical thought from such errors is by inquiring into Hegel?s
speculative configuration of onto-logical categories. If anything, Hegel
replaces the primacy of identity over difference with an internal linkage
that determines the structure of these notions, thus granting their immanent
relatedness. For him, the relationship between categories is necessarily a
movement. The constitution of identity and difference, as determinations of
reflexion of essence in Hegel?s Science of Logic, proves that they are
equiprimordial and co-structural, hence preventing any possible hierarchy.
After Hegel: A postmodern genealogy of historical fiction
Authors: León Angelo , Badilla Fernanda
Published: July 2024

In this article, we analyze a possible form of the relationship between
modernity and postmodernity by examining the transformation of the place of
enunciation of criticism as a philosophical narrative and using it as a
historical and philosophical criterion. To achieve this, we first focus on
key moments in the critical discourse of modernity, and then analyze the
role of Kantian criticism in the formation of a postmodern imaginary
associated with the notions of useful fiction and linguistification.
Finally, from a Hegelian perspective, we consider the validity of the idea
of universal history and its connections to emancipatory narratives.
The empire never ended: Hegel, postmodernism and comedy
Authors: Bordons Iñigo
Published: July 2024

This paper argues that Hegel?s account of modernity is already an account of
postmodernity, according to Fredric Jameson?s definition of the cultural
logic of globalized capitalism. First, Hegel?s account of the problematic of
modernity will be sought in the Phenomenology of Spirit by considering the
constellation of Athens, Rome and Christianity along with Hegel?s contrast
between tragedy and comedy in the ?Religion? chapter, in order to present a
philosophical account of a concrete problem connecting social, political and
economic structures with their own self-representations. The core
problematic will become instantiated in the legal figure of the ?person? and
the social world-structure of ?empire?, associated with both Roman legality
and comedy. It will be argued that Hegel?s socio-historical relevance today
hinges on drawing a connection between Jameson?s periodization of
Realism-Modernism-Postmodernism and Hegel?s aesthetic cultural categories of
Epic-Tragedy-Comedy, and not Greece-Rome- Christianity. On this basis, the
Phenomenology of Spirit stands as Hegel?s own ?cognitive map?, for which
comedy designates a problematic extreme of a social regime of representation
commensurate with the contemporary cultural logic of late and imperial
capitalism.
Le modèle interactionnel, version 2024
Authors: Landowski Eric
Published: July 2024

Fin 2021, dans la présente revue, l’article « Complexifications interactionnelles » rassemblait un certain nombre de précisions et de compléments apportés au modèle syntaxique des régimes de sens et d’interaction dont la formulation standard est parue en 2005 dans Les interactions risquées. Depuis cette mise au point, les choses ont encore évolué. D’où, ici, une nouvelle clarification tenant compte des avancées les plus récentes.
SKENARIO PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DALAM USAHATANI JAGUNG MELALUI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI DI DESA TULABOLO BARAT, PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Tahir Nur Safitri , Baruwadi Mahludin , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine several scenarios in maize farming by increasing the income generated by maize farming for rural communities in West Tulabolo Village. This increase in income is aimed at through the adoption of advanced agricultural technologies. The research involved interviewing 26 corn farmers using a structured interview guide to assess their current farming practices. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive data analysis using saturated sampling techniques. The data collected indicates that these farmers have not yet embraced technological advancements, especially when it comes to using hybrid corn cultivation methods like planting a single seed per hole and utilizing organic fertilizers. As a result, these farmers are currently earning low incomes, which amount to Rp. 4.402.090. To maximize profitability, it is crucial to implement improved agricultural methods by integrating technology into the Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) framework. This integration is expected to lead to a significant increase in seasonal revenue, potentially reaching IDR. 19.712.700Keywords:  agricultural technology adoption, hybrid corn cultivation, income, maize farming
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN PEMBELI MAKAN SIANG DAN MALAM TERHADAP ATRIBUT RUMAH MAKAN PADANG X, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putri Rafika Dila , Hudoyo Agus , Riantini Maya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze differences between lunch and dinner buyers in assessing importance and performance attributes, differences in importance and performance levels between lunch buyers and dinner buyers, and analyze the attributes that need to be improved and maintained. The method used in this study was a survey method by conducting interviews with 35 lunch buyer respondents and 35 dinner buyer respondents. The samples were determined using a probability sampling technique to randomize table numbers and the analytical method used was the Mann-Whitney Test and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Interest and performance attribute ratings by buyers used a Likert scale with a range of 1 to 5. This study showed that there was no significant difference in importance and performance ratings between lunch and dinner buyers' ratings. There are 4 different attributes of the importance and performance of dinner and lunch. There is 1 attribute whose performance needs to be improved and 8 attributes whose performance needs to be maintained. Keywords: attributes, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), importance and performance, lunch buyers and dinner buyers.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KANTOR DIREKSI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fala Sofi Elisa Nurul , Nugraha Adia , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine  job satisfaction, motivation, and employee performance, and to analyze the effect of job satisfactionand motivation on employee performance. The data collection was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Bandar Lampung Head Office from February to March 2022. The method utilized in  this research was survey method by involving 54 samples of employees from 10 divisions. The samples in this  study were employees of group  III. The data survey  were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that employee job satisfaction is  categorized as quite good, employee motivation is  quite good, and employee performance is  categorized as good. It is concluded that job satisfaction and employee motivation have a significant and partial effect on the employee performance of PTPN VII employees group III.  Key words: employee performance, job satisfaction, motivation
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN BATANGHARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Dirgantari Indah Aprilia , Haryono Dwi , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the income and welfare level of rice farming households. The purposive choice of Batanghari District in East Lampung Regency as the research's location. The survey approach was applied to this research, which was carried out between November 2022 and December 2022. The sample for this research consisted of 54 rice farmers taken using the simple random method. This research employed descriptive quantitative data analysis. The results show that rice farming conducted by rice farmers is financially successful because of  the R/C value is 2.37 in the rainy season (MH) and 2.35 in the dry season (MK), indicating that the farm is financially successful and practicable with an R/C value of greater than one. Rice farmer household income consists of several sources of income, rice farm income, non rice income, off farm income, and non farm income with a total average income of IDR 30,813,218.52/year. Farmer household expenditure is for food expenditure of IDR 7,833,004.37/year, while non-food expenditure of IDR 21,314,555.56/year. The results are categorized as sufficient according towelfare level of rice farmer promoted by Sajogyo  with a percentage of 70.37%, and included in more prosperous criteria based on Good Serivice Ratio’s welfare level   with GSR <1 and the total percentage of 92.59%. Key words : Farm income, household expenditure, household income, rice, welfare
MANAJEMEN STOK PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI ANGGOTA LUMBUNG PANGAN DI KECAMATAN AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Arifatuzzakiyah Maula , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Firdasari Firdasari
Published: July 2024

This study aimed firstly to analyze the management of household food stocks and secondly to analyze the various factors affecting household food stocks for rice farmers. All rice farmers were members of the food barn in Ambarawa Sub-district, Pringsewu District. The samples were selected by simple random sampling consisting of 7 granaries with a total of 70 members. The data were collected from January to February 2023. To obtain the first objective, the data were analyzed by using the calculation of food stocks referring to the Chafid equation formula (2017), i.e. the amount of food inventory was subtracted by its sale quantity and its utilization. To obtain the second objective, the data were analyzed by using the multiple linear regression. The results showed that the food stocks of rice farmers who were members of the food barn were 573 kg of MDG in the first season and 450 kg of MDG in the second season, which were not an ideal amount for food stock. This was because the ideal amounts of needs were 586.93 kg of MDG for the first season and 591.51 kg of MDG for the second season. Some of the factors affecting the food stock of the rice farming households incorporated in food barns were land area and household income. Key words: regression analysis, sale delay analysis, stocks, storage.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH GISTING DAIRY FARM DI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Dirasta Suny , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Saleh Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Thisl researchl aims tol analyzel thel feasibility of dairy cattle business by employing  investment assessment criterial NPV, lIRR, net lB/C, grossl B/C, payback period andl sensitivity. . Thisl research wasl conducted at Gisting Dairly Farm, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. Data collection was  conducted from July toAugust 2022. Respondentsl for the research were l the ownerl and l employees ofl Gisting Dairyl Farm. The datal were analyzedl  quantitativelyl by using measurementl criteria ofl financiall viability andl sensitivityl lanalyzes. The resultsl showedl thatl dairy cattlel businessl isl financially viablel asl indicatedl by NPVl valuesl ofl IDR 2,116,549,122.00; Net lB/C valuesl of 3.54; Grossl B/C valuesl of 1.54; IRRl values ofl 27.57 percent; PPl of 5.03 froml the economicl life ofl dairy cattlel for eightl years, andl dairy cattlel business isl still viablel despite of decreasing   ofl milk sales cost  byl 12 percent, andl  increasing  ofl cow maintenancel cost ofl 10 lpercent. lKey words: dairy cattle, lfeasibility, financial, sensitivity
Growth Pattern and Survival of Mangrove Seedlings on the Coast of Peunaga Cut Ujong, West Aceh
Authors: Lisdayanti Eka , Najmi Nurul , Rahmawati  , Hermawan Eko Perbowo Dian
Published: July 2024

Mangroves are coastal ecosystems with different abilities to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Habitat characteristics that continue to change cause morphological, anatomical, and physiological adaptations of mangrove species. This study aims to observe the survival and growth rate of Rhizhopora mucronata in Peunaga Cut Ujong, Meurebo, West Aceh. The mangroves were planted in 2022 and observed one year after planting. The observation and data collection of 35 tree samples were conducted every two weeks. The results showed a decrease in the survival rate from the third month of observation until the end, showing a decrease of 78%. In contrast, tree growth increased from months 1 to 5. Salinity conditions and substrates dominated by sand with minimal nutrients indicate adaptation to the growth of some relatively small mangrove species. Fluctuating salinity conditions with the dominance of sand have the potential to support the survival of R. mucronata, although with low growth. Its main influence still needs to be studied over a longer period.
Keywords: adaptations, growth, morphometrics, salinity
High C-Reactive Protein Serum Levels as a Risk Factor for Preeclampsia
Authors: Kusuma Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya , Darmayasa I Made , Widiyanti Endang Sri , Maharta I Gede Bagus Arya
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive syndrome in pregnancy characterized by increased blood pressure, proteinuria, and complications such as liver dysfunction and visual impairment. This condition is associated with an inflammatory reaction and failure of trophoblast invasion of maternal arteries, which involves an increase in proinflammatory cytokines that indirectly induce CRP production. However, data showing the value of CRP levels as an indicator of the incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is minimal. This study aims to evaluate CRP levels as a predictor of preeclampsia.Methods: This case-control study involved pregnant women with preeclampsia and normal pregnant women who went to the Obstetric Emergency Installation at Prof. Hospital. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar. All data were obtained from patient medical records and then analyzed using the SPSS v.22.Results: This study involved 56 pregnant women consisting of 28 normotensive pregnant women (control) and 28 pregnant women with preeclampsia (cases) at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar from January to December 2023. The median age was 27.5 years (control) and 26.0 years (cases), with an age range of 18–40 years. The median BMI WAS 21.65 kg/m2 (controls) and 21.80 kg/m2 (cases). Most patients in both groups were nulliparous (50.0%, controls; 42.9%, cases). Based on ROC analysis, the CRP cut-off value of 7.76 mg/dL has a sensitivity of 76.7%, specificity of 78.6%, and an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.737, where pregnant women with high CRP (≥7.76 mg/dL) had a 12.048-fold higher risk (95%CI 3.496–41.515; p < 0.001) of experiencing preeclampsia compared to pregnant women with low CRP levels.Conclusion: High serum CRP levels are a risk factor for preeclampsia. These findings indicate that measuring CRP levels can be a potential tool for identifying the risk of preeclampsia in the pregnant population.
Analisis Pelaporan Dan Penghitungan Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Melakukan Perjanjian Pisah Harta
Authors: Agustinawansari Gien
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and understand the reporting and calculation of income tax for individual taxpayers to determine the more advantageous method for husbands and wives who solely earn income from one employer in terms of reporting income tax. The applied research takes samples of Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP). Data processing is carried out by: (a) calculating the income tax owed by the husband and wife that has been withheld by the employer; (b) calculating the tax owed that must be reported by the husband and wife in the annual tax return (SPT); (c) calculating the underpaid or overpaid tax of the husband and wife. The results of the analysis show that if the husband and wife have a separation of assets agreement or the wife chooses to fulfill her tax obligations independently, then the larger net income for either the husband or wife results in a higher net income ratio, causing the tax obligation for the husband or wife to be greater compared to the tax withheld by the employer, and vice versa, if the net income is smaller.
Exploratory Model of Perception of Risks in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Aguayo Jose , Valdes Jorge , Morales Francisco , Ruíz Gilberto , Sanchez Arturo , Najera Margarita , Lirios Cruz , Miranda Miguel , Gullén Javier
Published: July 2024

Security have concern authorities and civil society during last years. Different society’s substrates have different perceptions on security. Present document explores reliability and validity of an instrument which measures security perception in bachelor’s students by reviewing seven dimensions: territorial, national, public (government), human, public (self-protection), private and internaut. Accordingly, setting values and residual permitted to accept the null hypothesis significant relationship between the theoretical dimensions with respect to the weighted factors.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Putri Rahmadani Novelani Anggariva , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

Analisis laporan keuangan menjadi hal penting yang harus dilakukan suatu perusahaan agar perusahaan dapat mengetahui kondisi kinerja keuangan perusahaannya yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT Astra International Tbk tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada rasio likuiditas secara rata-rata berdasarkan CurrentR sebesar 1,34, QR 1,12, CashR 0,38, ketiga rasio tersebut belum mencapai standar rata-rata industri. Pada rasio solvabilitas secara rata-rata berdasarkan DtAR 0,43, DtER 0,88, LTDtER 0,28, OItLR 0,19, dari empat rasio terdapat dua rasio yang mencapai standar rata-rata industri. Pada rasio aktivitas secara rata-rata berdasarkan ARTO 9,02 atau 40 hari, ITO 10,16 atau 35 hari, WCTO 1,67, FATO 3,97, dan TATO 0,66, dari lima rasio hanya satu rasio yang mencapai standar rata-rata industri. Pada rasio solvabilitas secara rata-rata berdasarkan ROA 6%, ROE 12%, GPM 20%, OPM 13%, NPM 10%, kelima rasio belum ada yang mencapai standar rata-rata industri.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN TIME SERIES DAN CROSS SECTION UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wediyanto Eko , Ariska Fitriani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial ratios of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios to assess the company's financial performance. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive quantitative using time series and cross sections, the data used in this research is secondary data, the results of the research show the average value of  liquidity ratio PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. has the highest average current ratio and quick ratio values, while the highest average cash ratio is at PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. The highest average value of activity ratio and profitability ratio of the three companies, namely PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. and PT. Bentoel International Investama Tbk. are PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk., this shows that the ability of PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk. more efficient in daily activities and the profits obtained within a period of 5 years (2019-2023) are more effective than PT. Gudang Garam Tbk and PT. Bentoel International Investama Tbk.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA DAN PENDAMPINGAN USAHA PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA NASABAH BANK BTPN SYARIAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Pertiwi Kinanti Eka , Nusantoro Jawoto , Darmayanti Elmira Febri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberian pembiayaan modal kerja dan pendampingan usaha pada pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan usaha nasabah Bank BTPN Syariah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 55 nasabah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Random Sampling yang merupakan pengambilan sampel dari populasi dengan dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam lingkup populasi, sehingga memperoleh sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian analisis skala guttman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama Pemberian Pembiayaan Modal Kerja dan Pendampingan Usaha berdampak pada Pertumbuhan dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Nasabah Bank BTPN Syariah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.
WANITA KARIER DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Zikrurahman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to eradicate the ignorant thoughts that still linger regarding people's beliefs that think that women do not have the right to have a career or that women are only limited to domestic matters. With the means of feminism, women can fight for their rights to have a career according to their competence as long as this does not have a negative impact on them. The method used in this research is a library research method. that library or literature study can be interpreted as a series of activities relating to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and processing research materials. The results of this research show that based on feminism in Islam, women are allowed to pursue careers in accordance with women's characteristics, because Islam has principles of justice and human equality, both women and men, from slavery to traditionalism, authoritarianism (religious, economic, political or other). , racism, sexism, tribalism, slavery or anything that hinders people who want to actualize the Qur'anic vision. Then for women who have a career, of course there are conditions that must be met before starting a career.
PROBLEMATIKA JURU SITA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA NANGA PINOH
Authors: Sofian Sofian , Marluwi Marluwi , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the problems of the bailiff at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court in carrying out their duties. 2) To find out whether the bailiff at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court has carried out his duties in accordance with Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) The problems of the bailiff at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court in carrying out their duties, namely the infrastructure that is less supportive, because there are villages that do not have road access for motorbikes to pass, during the rainy season natural disasters such as floods and landslides, the names of the parties are different between the nicknames and the names on the ID cards, making it difficult for the bailiff to find the litigants and in divorce cases the address of one of the parties is difficult to find. 2) The bailiff at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court is only in charge of summoning the litigants. The bailiff at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court has also carried out his duties in accordance with Law No. 50 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts, judging by the number of cases at the Nanga Pinoh Religious Court in 2021 which have completed 1 cases of polygamy permits, 39 cases of divorce divorce, 119 cases of litigation, 2 cases of joint property, 1 case of child control, 5 cases of guardianship, 18 cases of marriage legality, 87 cases of dispensation for marriage, 11 cases of guardian adhol and 2 cases of determining heirs. where the bailiff has a very important role in resolving the case.
Understanding ecological citizenship through global literature: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Syahri Mohamad , Salahudin Salahudin
Published: July 2024

The urgency of ecological problems has become increasingly complex, so responses from diverse parties are needed, including in the context of ecological citizenship. The general hypothesis proposed in this research is that the problem of climate change has an influence on the high level of attention of the global community, including academics, to environmental issues related to the active role of citizens demanding environmental justice and sustainable development. This study aims to explore globally published documents to provide an in-depth discussion concerning ecological citizenship. Bibliometric analysis was employed from the Scopus database. The main findings confirm the significant contribution of ecological citizenship in shaping global understanding of the role of individuals in maintaining environmental sustainability. The research theme mapping shows the diversity of issues that have been explored, with particular emphasis on environmental education and social justice, providing a basis for recommendations for future research. In particular, environmental education has been recognized as a critical element in shaping society’s understanding of environmental issues, while social justice underscores the importance of fair distribution and critical analysis of inequality in social and ecological contexts. Future research recommendations include the exploration of effective strategies in promoting the concept of ecological citizenship, developing a holistic environmental education curriculum, and more active research in the context of social justice in various regions, including Asia. This bibliometric analysis is expected to contribute substantially to formulating policies and practical actions that support the vision of inclusive ecological citizenship, which positively impacts overcoming global environmental challenges.
A new species of the genus Phradonoma Jacquelin du Val, 1859 from Ethoipia (Coleoptera: Dermestidae: Megatominae)
Authors: Háva Jiří
Published: July 2024

Phradonoma hulai sp. nov. from Ethiopia is described, illustrated and compared with the species P. zavattari Háva, 2015 (Ethiopia) belonging to the “Phradonoma nobile species group”. The new species is characteristic by the structure of antennae, male genitalia and colour of the elytral setation.
Na styku morza i lądu
Authors: Bałazy Kaja
Published: July 2024

Jak wiele może nam powiedzieć niewielki skorupiak?
Konstrukcja domu dużo mówi o jego mieszkańcach
Authors: Kaim Andrzej , Bakayeva Sofia
Published: July 2024

Małe muszle młodocianych ślimaków mają wielkie znaczenie dla badań paleontologicznych.
Małe wulkany, wielka zagadka
Authors: Górszczyk Andrzej
Published: July 2024

W ostatnich latach grupa naukowców odkryła nowy rodzaj wulkanów podwodnych, które pozostawały nieodkryte ze względu na swój niepokaźny rozmiar.
Sądownictwo wobec nieletnich w Brazylii
Authors: de Castro Alexander Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Zmiany w wymiarze sprawiedliwości wobec nieletnich zachodzące w cieniu brazylijskiej dyktatury wojskowej składają się na ponurą opowieść, w której sztukę wykluczenia doprowadzono do perfekcji.
Entropy: Can We Turn Back Time?
Authors: Mrózek Mariusz
Published: July 2024

In the infinite dance of the Universe, two of the most fascinating concepts are entropy and the arrow of time. These notions are attempts at making sense of the inexorable trend towards disorder in our universe, as well as the irreversible, one-way nature of time.
Big Data in Every Cell
Authors: Małachowska Beata
Published: July 2024

The emergence of a new field of science in recent years – bioinformatics – has given us a more precise understanding of the workings of human DNA and RNA.
Digital Anthropology
Authors: Jemielniak Dariusz
Published: July 2024

Prof. Dariusz Jemielniak, Vice President of the Polish Academy of Sciences, discusses the dynamics of online communities and the study of digital interactions.
Anyone Can Be an Explorer
Authors: Lis Dominik
Published: July 2024

Modern technologies are enabling vast amounts of research data to be stored and processed. Moreover, advancements in computing are opening up unprecedentedly broad access to this data.
How To Engage Young Citizens?
Authors: Żerkowska-Balas Marta , Wenzel Michał
Published: July 2024

The “Youth Vote+” program aimed to empower young people with skills and knowledge, equipping them to actively participate in civic life.
The Polish Young Academy
Authors: Smol Marzena , Sadowski Łukasz , Sałaga Maciej , Katunin Andrzej , Stobiecka Monika
Published: July 2024

One of the important tasks of the Polish Academy of Sciences is to foster the careers of young scientists by involving them in various initiatives, including those related to the functioning of the Academy itself.
Virtual Reality Technology in Analysis of the Sarek National Park Soundscape in Sweden
Authors: Młynarczyk Dorota , Wiciak Jerzy
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the soundscape within Sarek National Park, the oldest national park in Europe, situated in Lapland, northern Sweden. The comprehensive acoustic measurements, ambisonic recordings, and 360X video recordings were carried out during a scientific expedition in the summer of 2020. The aim of the paper is to show the soundscape analysis of carefully selected characteristic locations in various parts of the valley. The paper extensively discusses the findings derived from the recorded data using both classical acoustic methods and the soundscape approach. The classic acoustic parameters, commonly employed in environmental acoustics as well as eco-acoustic indices such as: ACI (acoustic complexity index), ADI (acoustic diversity index), AEI (acoustic evenness index), NDSI (normalized difference soundscape index), BIO (energy level of biophony), amplitude index (M), and total entropy (H) were calculated. To gain further insights, listening tests, facilitated through virtual reality tools, were conducted, enabling participants to engage in soundwalk experiences. By employing a combination of traditional acoustic methods and innovative soundscape approaches, the paper presents a holistic evaluation of the auditory environment in Sarek National Park. The main contribution of the presented research is providing new data from the unique, geographically inaccessible region of the world, the Sarek National Park. This research not only enriches our understanding of the national park’s soundscape but also offers valuable insights into the interaction between the natural environment and human perception of sound.
Fine-Grained Recognition of Fidgety-Type Emotions Using Multi-Scale One-Dimensional Residual Siamese Network
Authors: Sun Jiu , Zhu Jinxin , Shao Jun
Published: July 2024

Fidgety speech emotion has important research value, and many deep learning models have played a good role in feature modeling in recent years. In this paper, the problem of practical speech emotion is studied, and the improvement is made on fidgety-type emotion using a novel neural network model. First, we construct a large number of phonological features for modeling emotions. Second, the differences in fidgety speech between various groups of people were studied. Through the distribution of features, the individual features of fidgety emotion were studied. Third, we propose a fine-grained emotion classification method, which analyzes the subtle differences between emotional categories through Siamese neural networks. We propose to use multi-scale residual blocks within the network architecture, and alleviate the vanishing gradient problem. This allows the network to learn more meaningful representations of fidgety speech signal. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method can provide the versatility of modeling, and that fidgety emotion is well identified. It has great research value in practical applications.
The Use of Probiotic Preparations in Caries Prevention and Treatment
Authors: Bernaś Aleksandra Anna , Kłosek Sebastian
Published: July 2024

The article delves into the potential of probiotics and synbiotics as alternative approaches to preventing and treating dental caries. Probiotics are live, non­­pathogenic microorganisms combined with non ­living substances (prebiotics) that support their growth and activity. Probiotics, including strains of Lactobacilli, Bifidobacterium, Streptococcus, secrete various compounds, such as antimicrobial substances, bacteriocins, and enzymes, which help combat cariogenic bacteria. Research suggests that early administration of probiotics can establish a stable oral ecosystem and decrease the risk of dental caries.

Synbiotics, a combination of probiotics and prebiotics, offer a synergistic approach to promoting oral health. Prebiotics like glucomannan hydrolysate, arabinose, xylose, and xylitol support the growth of beneficial bacteria while hindering the proliferation of cariogenic strains. The use of synbiotics, particularly in children, has shown promise in reducing the incidence of dental caries.

Overall, this review highlights the growing interest in probiotics and synbiotics as potential solutions to addressing the complex issue of dental caries. These alternative methods offer the potential to rebalance the oral microbiota and reduce the prevalence of this widespread oral health problem. Nonetheless, further research is needed to confirm their efficacy and long ­term effects in preventing and treating dental caries.