bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Website Ujian Online Jurusan Kimia Analisis
Authors: Marunduri Arny
Published: July 2021

Author designing websites online exam easily used when conducting examinations at SMAK SMK Padang. This study aims to determine the validity, practicalities and Effectiveness Website Designing and Making Class X Examination Department of Chemical Analysis In SMAK SMK Padang Academic Year 2018/2019. This study uses research and development (R & D) 4D. Sabjek study amounted to 31 people, with design and development steps are as follows. (1) Define, in step define will do a needs analysis of the system that we created (2) Design, at this step is to design tehadap system will be made (3) Develop, in this step will be the stage of assessment of the system created and ( 4) Disseminate, at this stage of deployment of products that have been created. The validity of the test results by the experts overall assessment of the validator test Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 89.87%, so the rate can be interpreted validity Invalid use. Results of votes overall assessment practicalities test the practicalities of the Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 90.84%, so the rate can be interpreted praktikalitasnya Very Practical use. Results of votes overall effectiveness test assessing the effectiveness of the Website Online Class X Exam Chemical Analysis Department at SMK Padang SMAK by 89.44%, so that their effectiveness can be interpreted Very Good used. In conclusion, based on the assessment along with expert input as  well as the results of the field trial Website Online Exam as the system is tested the feasibility, advantages, and can be used onnew admissions process SMAK SMK Padang.
An analysis of English Department Students’ Accuracy and Originality in Paraphrasing Science Text
Authors: Putri Dwi Megista
Published: July 2021

Getting valuable information when write papers, paraphrase is an useful process. This research was conducted with aims to find out the students skill in paraphrasing, the problems faced and the causes of the problems in paraphrasing. There were 16 participants in this study. The data were collected from paraphrasing test, interview and questionnaire. The finding of the data analysis showed 62.5% of the students‟ ability in paraphrasing qualified in unsatisfactory level. From the test, it was found that the students made mistake in changing the order of ideas, lack of understanding toward the criteria of a good paraphrasing and changing word as their problem in paraphrasing. Last, lack of vocabulary and understanding about paraphrasing included as the causes of the students’ problems in paraphrasing.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Jaringan
Authors: Ilyas M. Alfano , Yunus Yuliawati , Menrisal M
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Validitas, Praktikalitas dan Efektifitas Perancangan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Kelas XI Jurusan TKJ SMK N 3 Padang Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development). Sabjek penelitian berjumlah 34 orang siswa SMK Negeri 3 Padang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis (4-D), dengan desain dan langkah-langkah pengembangannya adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) development, dan(4) Disseminate. Penilaian uji validator terhadap Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Jaringan Kelas XI SMK N 3 Padang sebesar 81.33%, sehingga tingkat validitas dapat di interprestasikan valid digunakan. Hasil penilaian uji praktikalitas secara keseluruhan penilaian praktikalitas terhadap Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada mata pelajaran AdministrasiInfrastruktur Jaringan Kelas XI Jurusan TKJ SMK N 3 Padang sebesar 86,77%, sehingga tingkat praktikalitasnya dapat di interprestasikan sangat praktis digunakan. Hasil penilaian uji efektifitas secara keseluruhan penilaian efektifitas terhadap Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Jaringan Kelas XI Jurusan TKJ SMK N 3 Padang sebesar 87,29% sehingga tingkat efektifitasnya dapat di interpretasikan baik digunakan. Kesimpulannya, berdasarkan penilaianbeserta masukan ahli serta hasil dari uji coba lapangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android sebagai media pembelajaran sudah teruji kelayakan, keunggulan, dan dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Administrasi Infrastruktur Jaringan kelas XI SMK N 3 Padang.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Iqra
Authors: Veri Jhon , Surmayanti S , Andini Silfia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see the validity, practicality and effectiveness of designing and making Android-based learning media in Iqra subjects for early childhood / kindergarten students in Padang. This study uses a research development method (Research & Development). The research subjects may be 10 people. This research method uses a model (ADDIE), with the design and development steps as follows. (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. The results of the validity test by the experts as a whole amounted to 93.93%, so the level of validity that can be interpreted is very valid to use. The overall test result was 89.42%, so that the level of practicality could be interpreted as very practical to use. The results of the effectiveness trial were 85.98% so that the effectiveness level could be interpreted effectively. In conclusion, the decisions and expert input as well as the results of field trials of Android-based learning media as learning media have been tested for feasibility, excellence, and can be used in the learning process in the Iqra subject for PAUD / Kindergarten students in Padang.
Lembar Diskusi Siswa (LDS) Awal dan Kuis Akhir Pembelajaran dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas X
Authors: Gusnery G
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Biologi melalui penggunaan LDS Awal dan Kuis Akhir Pembelajaran peserta didik kelas X4 SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan LDS dan Kuis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X2 SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi tahun Pelajaran 2017 / 2018 yang berjumlah 32 orang, 12 orang peserta didik putra dan 20 orang peserta didik putri. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi peserta didik. Temuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini setelah dianalisa diharapkan menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan nilai awal peserta didik kelas X2 semester II memperoleh rata – rata 64,69 Dari data awal dapat dilihat 32 orang peserta didik yang mendapatkan kriteria nilai sangat baik belum ada atau 0%, diharapkan pada siklus I meningkat dari data awal dan begitu juga pada siklus II meningkat lagi. Begitu juga peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai kriteria baik pada data awal sampai siklus II diharapkan terjadi peningkatan. Peserta Didik yang mendapatkan nilai Cukup dan Kurang menjadi berkurang pada siklus I dan Siklus II dibandingkan data awal. Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan mengunakan LDS dan Kuis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik kelas X2 SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini diharapkan menjadi masukan bagi pendidik untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi peserta didik dengan prmbelajaran dengan menggunakan LDS dan Kuis .
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS 4 di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi melalui Penerapan Metode KWL
Authors: Gusviar G
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang penerapan metode Know What to know Learned (KWL) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris dan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS 4. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena selama ini model pembelajaran klasikal belum dapat meningkatkan aktifitas peserta didik. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah tindakan dengan menggunakan metode Know What to know Learned (KWL). Dimana metode pembelajaran ini berpusat kepada peserta didik serta dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dan kreatifitas peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah, sedangkanpendidik berfungsi sebagai fasilitator.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, test dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil observasi kemudian dianalisis dan dijadikan sebagai bahan perencanaan tindakan pada siklus berikutnya. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah guna untuk menarik kesimpulan.Temuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) setelah dianalisa menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan observasi awal diperoleh 3% peserta didik sangat baik, 6% peserta didik baik, 48% peserta didik cukup baik dan 42% peserta didik kurang baik. Setelah dilaksanakan siklus I diperoleh 27% peserta didik sangat baik, 30% peserta didik baik, 27% peserta didik cukup baik dan 15% peserta didik kurang baik. Dan hasil dari siklus II diperoleh data sebagai berikut, 39% pesertadidik sangat baik, 61% peserta didik baik, 0% peserta didik cukup baik dan 0% peserta didik kurang baik. Secara keseluruhan aktivitas belajar peserta didik telah mengalami peningkatan yaitu 85% dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh juga mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini melalui metode Know What to know Learned (KWL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris dan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS 4 di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bukittinggi.
Peringkas Otomatis Teks Berbahasa Arab Menggunakan Algoritma TextRank
Authors: Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Azizi Ardhiyan
Published: July 2021

Increasingly, the amount of data in the form of text documents scattered on the internet is getting bigger. It took a very long time to get the information from each of these documents. For this reason, several researchers developed the Automatic Text Summarizer to summarize text automatically, so that the time needed to get important information from the entire document can be faster. Research that focuses on automatic summarization of Arabic texts is very rare. In fact, there are more than 300 million Arabic speakers in the world and Arabic is the official language at the United Nations. Therefore, this study develops a model that can perform text summarization automatically using the TextRank algorithm. The test results using Q&A Evaluation show very good results with details of the suitability of the summary results with the original text by 90%, the suitability of the summary results with Arabic grammar is 91.43%, the suitability of the summary results is 90%, the ease of understanding the summary results is 90%. and the useful aspects of the model developed were 91.43%.
Asset Management Menggunakan QR Code dengan Metode QR Code Generator (Studi Kasus : Badan Narkotika Nasional Karawang)
Authors: Nugroho Satria Adi , Solehudin Arip , Juardi Didi
Published: July 2021

The problem that occurs at the Karawang National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) is that there is no information regarding existing asset data, both from the name of the item, year of acquisition, item code, and item serial number. Therefore, the author will create a QR code that contains information about the items in BNNK so that it can be easily accessed and information about these items can be known and can make it easier for employees there when the Ministry of Finance will audit the items related to assets at the BNNK office. Therefore, this study proposes a research related to asset management using a QR code for items at BNNK. The method used in making this QR code is using the QR generator method to simplify the process of making QR codes and making designs for QR codes that will made. For testing the QR code we use beta testing so that we can know in advance the performance and output generated by the QR code. This study produces a QR code that is in accordance with the request of related parties and makes it easier for employees in the goods section to find out data about assets owned by BNNK and help BNNK to carry out asset management on items in the office.
INFORMAL EDUCATION AS AN EFFECTIVE FORM OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF MODERN COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHER
Authors: Tokarska O.
Published: July 2021

In modern conditions formal education is unable to meet the various educational needs of teachers, especially when it comes to ICTs and computer science (CS), so informal adult education is becoming an increasingly urgent personal need of modern educators. Taking into consideration the challenges of today and the demands to the teachers, the state has provided for the possibility of continuous teacher training in the new Law on Education. Despite the fact that the issue of professional development of educators was given considerable attention in the researches of community, the problem of professional competence of modern CS teachers in the field of informal education remained insufficiently covered and was not the subject of a dedicated special research. The aim of the article is to outline the optimal ways to develop the professional competence of computer science teachers in the system of informal education. Theoretical research methods were used during research, namely: study and analysis of psychological-pedagogical, normative and special literature on the above-mentioned issue(s); analysis of state educational standards, programs, textbooks and teaching materials. Some its aspects are defined and the ways of organizing the process of development of professional competence of teachers in the conditions of informal education are described. It is determined that further research is aimed at processing and testing the research-based materials in real conditions. The analysis of the legal framework in the field of education showed that the state is currently taking a number of measures to ensure the continuous development of professional competence of modern CS teachers as well as the development of professional competence of modern educators in general, which should include such areas that will allow teachers to exploit new approaches and educational technology that can improve and amplify the learning process of students.
CARRIED BAGGAGE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING MULTI-TREND BINARY CODE DESCRIPTOR AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: bano Shah , Shah Syed Adnan , Ahmad Wakeel , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Automatic video surveillance systems have gained significant importance due to an increase in crime rate over the last two decades. Automatic baggage detection through surveillance camera can help in security and monitoring in public places. A detection algorithm for humans (with or without carrying baggage) is proposed in this paper. Detection in the proposed method can be achieved by employing spatial information of the baggage of various texture patterns with locus to the human body carrying it. To extract the features of body parts (such as head, trunk and limbs), the descriptor is exhibited and trained by the support vector machine classifier. The proposed approach has been widely assessed by using publically available datasets. The experimental results have shown that the proposed approach is viable for baggage detection and classification as compared to the other available approaches.
Politik Konfesionalisme Lebanon
Authors: Hibatullah Farhan
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang politik konfesionalisme yang telah menjadi sebuah pilihan politik atas keberagaman agama masyarakat Lebanon. Politik konfesionalisme adalah sistem pemerintahan yang secara proporsional mengalokasikan kekuasaan politik berdasarkan agama. Keberagaman agama yang ada di Lebanon tidak terlepas dari perjalanan sejarah yang kompleks, yang kemudian berdampak kepada perubahan sosial di Lebanon. Keberagaman tersebut kerap menimbulkan berbagai masalah di Lebanon, bahkan termasuk konflik bersenjata. Konflik bersenjata terbesar di Lebanon terjadi pada periode tahun 1975-1990. Perang ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh agama karena masing-masing aktor membawa identitas agama mereka dalam berperang. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bertujuan mengeksplanasi perubahan sosial yang terjadi sampai akhirnya rakyat Lebanon menyepakati politik konfesionalisme sebagai solusi untuk menghadirkan stabilitas sosial politik di negara tersebut.
Presentación. Posverdad en las redes
Authors: Ballesteros-Aguayo Lucía , Nicolás Juan-Antonio
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo se plantea un acercamiento a la teoría correspondentista de la verdad con objeto de extrapolar sus conclusiones a la actividad comunicativa en un intento de impermeabilizarlas en la medida de lo posible a los efectos de la filtración de noticias falsas, los bulos o la desinformación. De esta manera se partirá del análisis filosófico que señala la necesidad de la formación y la exactitud como dos de los ingredientes que imperan en el concepto tradicional de la verdad, para llegar a la acción periodística transformada por las revoluciones operadas tanto en los soportes como en los canales de comunicación que modifican esencialmente la actividad informativa y exigen redefinir el propio proceso en términos de un periodismo reflexivo, interpretativo y crítico.
Leibniz: medicina, salud y epidemias
Authors: Carvajal Villaplana Álvaro
Published: July 2021

En 2020, una epidemia ha puesto en peligro la existencia de la humanidad; el protagonista es el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 que produce la enfermedad de la COVID-19. En la historia de la humanidad no es la primera vez que esto sucede, pero dado la complejidad de las sociedades actuales, y en razones de los medios de comunicación, así como la integración global, sus efectos se dimensionan. Leibniz estudió estas epidemias, y de sus observaciones de los casos, extrajo una serie de recomendaciones, y elaboró una especie de teoría de salud pública sobre cómo enfrentar una pandemia. En este artículo se ofrece una explicación de dicha propuesta, enmarcada en el contexto más amplio de su sistema filosófico a partir del principio de vida, su concepción de la salud como un bien común y el principio de justicia que debe regir la protección de los(as) ciudadanos(as).
New records of Parameira setosa Seidlitz, 1868 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) in Ukraine
Authors: Nazarenko V. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The first record of Parameira setosa in Kyiv Region is published. The species was known formerly from Odesa and Sumy regions only.
THE COMBINED EFFECT OF SUCKLING SYSTEM AND WEANING WEIGHT ON MILK TRAITS OF NATIVE SHEEP
Authors: & Alkass Mohammed
Published: July 2021

Data of the current stud, were collected on 32 Iraqi native sheep aged 2-5 years maintained on commercial flock. At lambing, the 32 ewes were divided into two equal groups, lambs in the 1st group were left with their dams till weaning and then were milked twice daily till they dry off (Continuous), whereas the 2nd group, lambs were separated at night for 12 hr. and the ewes were milked once daily at morning (Restricted). Then each main group was subdivided into two group to be weaned their lambs when they reached 3 or 4 times of their birth weight (WB1 and WB2). Results revealed that ewes of restricted suckling produced significantly (P < 0.05) more post weaning (80.80 vs.49.44 L), total milk yield (135.01 vs. 109.94 L) and sealable milk (99.86 vs. 49.44 L) and had significantly longer lactation period (169.3 vs. 140.2 days) compared ewes in continuous suckling. Also, results obtained indicate that daily gain in weight averaged 0.23 kg from birth to weaning and from birth to marketing and 0.24 kg from weaning to marketing and neither suckling system nor weaning weight affected these trait significantly. It can be concluded that restricted suckling resulted in an increase in sealable milk without any adverse effect on growth of lambs.
Bioética y cine. De la narración a la deliberación
Authors: Alonso Aguerrebere José María
Published: July 2021

Reseña. El autor parte de dos preguntas clave, a las que responde en las páginas del libro: 1) ¿Cuáles son las razones para utilizar el cine en la formación en bioética? y 2) ¿Cómo utilizarlo para la formación en bioética? ¿Hay algún método?
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF PATIENTS ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SETTING AT NATIONAL GUARD, DAMMAM, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Althukair Alanood , Al Johi Hawra , Alkhaldi Nasser , Al Zahrani Jamal
Published: July 2021

The trend of utilizing social media (SM) is growing continuously, as are its uses. Around 2.31 billion people globally are SM users, delivering a
penetration of 31%. The aim of this study is to focus on the use of SM as a source of health information seeking behavior, its various implications on
the attitude of patients attending Primary Health Care (PHC) settings at National Guard, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, toward health, and the level of
trust in the medical information derived from SM networks. This cross-sectional study was conducted at PHC clinics under the Ministry of
National Guard Health Affairs from June to August 2019; a self-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect patients’ responses. Of 383
completed questionnaires, over 97% indicated patients utilized SM. Patient demographics such as age, gender, and education were signicantly
related to SM use for accessing health-related information. Younger participants utilized SM more (P=0.002), while those who were university
graduates spent more time on SM (P<0.0021). Furthermore, females were more likely to get in touch with their physicians through SM (P=0.006).
SM use was high among the participants and their demographics signicantly inuenced their behavior. Health care providers should provide their
patients with the appropriate methods of accessing health information through SM.
CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF NAIL DERMOSCOPY IN VARIOUS NAIL DISORDERS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE AT SOUTH GUJARAT.
Authors: Sanjay Bosamiya , Chandrani Juhi , Virani Bansi
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Diseases of nail comprise approximately 10% of all the dermatological conditions. Nail disorders often possess a diagnostic challenge and in recent years, nail dermoscopy (onychoscopy) has become increasingly appreciated as an effective tool to facilitate the clinical assessment of diseases; hence we conducted this study to evaluate onychoscopy ndings in various nail disorders. AIM: Aim of our study is to evaluate characteristic dermoscopy ndings in various nail disorders and thereby to aid in diagnosis of nail diseases at an early stage. METHODS AND MATERIAL:Descriptive cross sectional study was carried out at tertiary care hospital in Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy after the approval of Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC). Patients who were presented with nail involvement were enrolled in the study after taking a written informed consent. Total of 200 patients were recruited. Dermoscopic evaluation of all nails was done and pictures were captured. The clinical and dermoscopy features were described according to the pattern analysis. All the data was compiled and entered in Microsoft excel and analysed. RESULTS:Out of 200 patients, most common skin disease associated with nail involvement was onychomycosis(45.5%), followed by psoriasis(26%), and lichen planus (11%). Dermoscopic examination of distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis, showed jagged spike, aurora borealis and ruin pattern in 100%, 48%, and 26% patients respectively. In psoriasis, coarse irregular size and shape depressions (69.23%), redorange stains (48.07%) and longitudinal red - brown streaks (46.15%) were most common ndings. In lichen planus, longitudinal striations (81.81%), were most common ndings. CONCLUSIONS: Nail dermoscopy serves as an easier, non-invasive and cost- effective diagnostic procedure for diagnosis of nail diseases.
“ MANAGEMENT OF CLOSED SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES OF HUMERUS IN CHILDREN ”
Authors: Agrawal Rajendra , Kachnerkar Nilesh Indulal , Gangurde Yogesh
Published: July 2021

Each case of supracondylar fracture of humerus in children has its peculiarities and hence the choice of most suitable method for a given case depents on its merits. Methods of management must be adapted that prove practical and successful. In the treatment of displaced supracondylar fracture one must keep in mind the principle of treatment of juxtra-articular fractures namely perfect anatomic restoration.this is difcult and almost impossible to achieve by closed means. The reason are not only bio-mechanical ,often these fractures are accompanied by severe soft tissue swelling which make conservative treatment cumbersome and difcult as far as nursing care is concerned and imprecise and inaccurate as far as anatomical reconstruction is concerned. Here in this study of 30 patients we study the pattern of supracondylar fracture of humerus in children. We evaluate the results of treatment of supracondylar fracture by closed and open reduction. We also assess the efcacy and advantage of this treatment.
Formação de professores e homossexualidade aspectos do e para o trabalho na escola
Authors: Santos Danilo Nobre
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar resultados da analise desenvolvida sobre aspectos do trabalho da Escola com os alunos que têm uma orientação sexual distinta da heterossexualidade, isto é, alunos que se identificam com a homossexualidade. Uma vez que o quê se constata é um verdadeiro despreparo da parte dos professores e, muitas vezes, mesmo a prática da homofobia, carregada de silêncio, julgamentos, acusações e distanciamento por parte dos estudantes. Desse modo, este artigo assenta-se numa possível prática de formação para professores, bem como, pistas de ação e estratégias para um trabalho que privilegie o respeito e a acolhida, mediante um processo de sensibilização.

Submissão: 2019-01-25

Aceito: 2019-04-23
Penerapan Pembelajaran CTL pada Mata Kuliah IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Sustri Dede , Ramdan Gumilar Muhamad , Nurjanah Anah
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil prestasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah IPA. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada mata kuliah IPA ternyata dapat meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Ini ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I dan Siklus II. Berdasarkan penilaian hasil pada siklus II secara keseluruhan mahasiswa dalam kelas dikategorikan sudah memahami konsep materi IPA dengan baik dimana ketuntasan mahasiswa hanya mencapai 82% dengan rata-rata kelas 61,85. Begitupun hasil observasi aktivitas dosen bernilai 83,8% dan aktivitas mahasiswa untuk skor penilaian 2 (cukup) bernilai 50% dan sangat baik 34%. Dosen lebih memberi motivasi kepada mahasiswa, sehingga mahasiswa memperhatikan penjelasan Dosen. Selain itu, mahasiswa mulai berani dan terbiasa bertanya kepada dosen. Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) merupakan metode yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada mata kuliah Pendidikan IPA.
Upaya Perbaikan Miskonsepsi yang Terjadi pada Siswa Tentang Konsep Virus
Authors: Ramdan Gumilar Muhamad , Sustri Dede
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan membenahi miskonsepsi tentang konsep virus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMA. Menggunakan sampel sebanyak dua kelas dari lima kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, memperbaiki miskonsepsi pada konsep virus yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analogi dan simulasi konsep yang jarang terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti konsep virus dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran multimedia. Hasil penelitian memperbaiki miskonsepsi yang dilakukan pada miskonsepsi menggunakan media pembelajaran multimedia menunjukkan peningkatan miskonsepsi pada penyelesaian pembelajaran, miskonsepsi mengalami peningkatan yang relatif signifikan jika ditinjau berdasarkan persentase per-sub konsep dengan miskonsepsi awal 20,95% berubah menjadi 18,75% pada sub-konsep pengertian tentang virus.
Sengketa dalam Bidang Pelayanan Medis: Pelayanan yang Diberikan Oleh Dokteroid Paramedis
Authors: Michelle Angelika S  , Imam Haryanto
Published: July 2021

Perbandingan jumlah penduduk di Negara Indonesia dengan jumlah dokter yang ada di Negara Indonesia tidaklah seimbang, dengan kata lain Negara sangat membutuhkan bantuan tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini mendorong timbulnya praktik dokteroid paramedis dikalangan masyarakat Kegiatan dokteroid yang dilakukan oleh paramedis dapat mengakibatkan kerugian  seperti misdiagnosis, salah pemberian obat,  multifarmasi, hingga menimbulkan penyakit baru , menyebabkan kecacatan permanen bahkan kematian. Pemberian tugas limpah dapat dijadikan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah kepada pelaku praktik dokteroid paramedis. Namun perlindungan hukum ini menyalahi UU kesehatan yang mengutamakan profesionalitas dalam kesehatan. Berbeda degan Negara Indonesia, di Negara Australia bagi oknum yang melakukan praktik dokter palsu pelanggar akan dihadapkan pada kemungkinan hukuman maksimal tiga tahun penjara per pelanggaran. Mereka juga menghadapi kenaikan denda maksimum dari $ 30.000 menjadi $ 60.000 per pelanggaran untuk individu dan dari $ 60.000 menjadi $ 120.000 per pelanggaran untuk entitas perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penetapan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Tia Aprilia Susnita
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian perlengkapan bangunan pada Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka. Dan diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi sesuai dengan topik yang diambil penulis, dengan cara menganalisis, khususnya informasi dan data mengenai pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Toko Bangunan Simpang Tiga Jaya Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriktif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah penetapan harga dan kualitas produk sebagai variabel independen dan keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel dependen. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 96 responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental Sampling. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian digunakan analisis statistik yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Terdapat pengaruh antara penetapan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian karena nilai thitung sebesar 9,7972 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1.66123 untuk uji dua pihak taraf signifikan 0,05 pada dk = 94, maka Ha diterima dengan demikian maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat penetapan harga dapat mendukung keputusan pembelian, besarnya pengaruh sebesar 50,52% ditentukan oleh varians yang terjadi pada variabel penetapan harga (X). Sisanya, sebesar 49,48 % ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Bisnis Social Media Instagram Terhadap Aktivitas Pengguna Instagram di Kalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Riastri Novianita
Published: July 2021

Abstrak:

Saat ini, orang-orang membelanjakan lebih banyak uang secara online, yang telah mengalihkan penekanan bisnis ke sumber pendapatan digital digital. Pertumbuhan ekonomi digital membuat masyarakat semakin mengenal produk dan layanan digital, yang mendorong perusahaan mencari keunggulan kompetitif baru di ruang digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan uraian secara lengkap dan mendalam mengenai pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran produk dalam upaya mendukung daya jual produk tersebut. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan dengan memahami dan merangkai data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disusun secara sistematis, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan Bagas selaku Mahasiswa di Universitas Bina Sara Informatika dan perwakilan dari pihak mahasiswa yang memiliki usaha kecil kecilan. Kesimpulanya Teknologi informasi memiliki peranan penting dalam  memasarkan produk UMKM sudah memanfaatkan hal dengan pengenalan produk di situs mereka. Namun, model pemasaran ini baru dilakukan di situs saja. Belum ada optimalisasi pemasaran melalui penggunaan media sosial.
Konsep Strategi Pemasaran Marketplace Sebagai Penerapan Marketing 4.0
Authors: Yuda Syaputra Dwi
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan dunia digital seperti pada era marketing 4.0 ini telah menemukan cara untuk mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam menjual produknya. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan media online atau e-commerce. E-commerce berperan sebagai media penjualan yang kompleks terdiri dari aktifitas penjualan, pembelian, pembayaran dan pengaturan secara online. Hal tersebut salah satunya terdapat dalam suatu sistem yang telah dibuat sedemikian rupa seperti pada marketplace. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan Analisa langsung terhadap marketplace Tokopedia.com melalui website https://www.similarweb.com dan melalui analisa pendekatan kerangka kerja 5A atas penerapan marketing 4.0 sebagai indikator penelitian. Startegi pemasaran yang penerapannya pada era Marketing 4.0 merupakan strategi yang menyesuaikan dengan teknologi digital dan perilaku pelanggan saat ini. Jaringan yang ada pada internet saling berhubungan mulai dari online shop marketplace itu sendiri, jaringan media sosial dan mesin pencari Google, sehingga untuk mengoptimalkan pemasaran mulai dari bagaimana menstimulus calon pelanggan, membuat pelanggan ingat akan produk dan layanan, menyediakan informasi-informasi dan membuat pelanggan menjadi pelanggan yang loyal, pelaku usaha harus memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan digital seperti yang sudah dibedah pada penelitian ini.
PENGARUH VARIASI LARUTAN KOH TERHADAP KUALITAS SABUN CUCI TANGAN BERBAHAN BAKU CAMPURAN MINYAK JELANTAH KELAPA SAWIT YANG DIMURNIKAN DAN EKSTRAK BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L)
Authors: Ariyani Agustina Nur , Tarigan Tirta Arizona
Published: July 2021

Sabun merupakan surfaktan yang digunakan dengan air untuk mencuci dan membersihkan. Pemanfataan minyak jelantah kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun cuci tangan cair merupakan alternatif dalam upaya pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah kelapa sawit. Penambahan ekstrak bunga cengkeh sebagai antiseptik menambah nilai manfaatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi larutan KOH terhadap kualitas sabun cuci tangan berbahan baku campuran minyak jelantah kelapa sawit yang di murnikan dan ekstrak bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktorial dengan variasi KOH 30 % yaitu 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml dan 35 ml. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hasil pengamatan variasi KOH diperoleh hasil uji; pH, tinggi busa, stabilitas busa, kadar air, bilangan penyabunan dan organoleptik. Hasil terbaik terdapat pada variasi KOH 30% yaitu 25 ml, dengan rata rata pH standar 10,46, tinggi busa awal 8,5 cm, tinggi busa akhir 8 cm, stabilitas busa 90,83 %, kadar air 56,5 %, bilangan penyabunan 70,125, organoleptik seperti memiliki tekstur yang sedikit kental, dan memiliki warna cokelat muda. Berdasarkan hasil variasi KOH di atas bahwa telah memenuhi standar untuk sabun cuci tangan cair (Standar nasional Indonesia 06 – 3235- 1994) yaitu syarat mutu sabun cuci tangan cair.
SPATIAL SUITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE IRAQI HAMMAD BASIN USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATIOM SYSTEMS (G.I.S) AND REMOTE SENSING (R.S)
Authors: Al-Issawi Abdul Hameed
Published: July 2021

The research included that there are large areas whose spatial advantages can be invested in agricultural activity through the spatial suitability of the two elements (water and soil) by following scientific methods and modern technologies that are compatible with the nature of desert environment, in a way that contributes to achieving development, stability and achieving justice. Research is based on modelling (12) randomly selected samples of water and soil which their locations were determined by using (GPS) and examined laboratory. Their results revealed that there is a clear variation in the spatial characteristics according to the nature of the area. The theory of spatial modelling was applied to it by adopting (G.I.S. and remote sensing techniques R.C.) and producing cartographic models that represent the suitability for the characteristics of each element, and the merging of the characteristics in two models representing (water and soil) to reach a final model in which the area was divided into regions (poor, medium, Convenient, and very convenient), according to the advantages of each one.
THE EFFECT OF WATER REQUIREMENTS IN THE CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE CROPS (ANALYTICAL STUDY IN AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHY)
Authors: Abbas Kawthar
Published: July 2021

The effect of water requirements in the cultivation and production of some vegetable crops (summer and winter) was studied in order to determine the importance of water during the different stages of growth in order to carry out the vital processes, as most of the physiological processes within plants in general are affected directly or indirectly by the presence of water, the research took Abu Ghraib district as a model for the study, as it is one of the important districts that are famous for cultivating vegetable crops that feed the markets of Baghdad , and the research has reached To the fact that moderate soil moisture is important in the germination of crops, as its decrease negatively affects the failure to germination, the failure to elongate peacocks, or the production of incomplete fruits. As for the increase of that moisture, it causes great damage to the vegetable crops, such as their exposure to diseases and pests, as is the case with air humidity, as its decrease leads to Drought and falling branches and leaves, as well as its effect on the increase in the process of evaporation - transpiration, which leads to the withering of crops. As for its height, it leads to the disruption of the pollination process. It was also found that some vegetable crops are well cultivated in high air humidity, such as lettuce, spinach and leafy greens, and that some of them are well cultivated in low humidity. Such as watermelon and watermelon, and it was found that the decrease or high of the fallen rain or irrigation water negatively affected the growth and germination of vegetable crops.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES AND ANALYSIS OF THE EUPHRATES RIVER WITHIN ANBAR GOVERNORATE IN IRAQ: A REVIEW
Authors: Mahmood Bashar
Published: July 2021

Euphrates River is the primary source of water in Anbar province. It provides the cities that passed with drinking, agricultural and industrial water, in addition to being the downstream of sewage and wastewater after treatment. Anbar province, and consequently the water of the Euphrates River, has been affected by climate and environmental changes resulting from the military operations, which have become an obsession for citizens and decision-makers in the province. This obsession became the motivation for conducting the necessary physical, chemical and biological measurements to identify the environmental characteristics of the Euphrates river due to the presence of many sources of pollution of rivers water and for the purpose of making sure that it is suitable for human uses, since its effects will be serious and direct on humans and the environment. The review article includes a comprehensive study of water quality in Anbar province, as well as a review of previous researches in this field to know and to improve the future of water in the province. As the specialists unanimously agreed that, the future crisis in the region is a water crisis. Also, the review included an analysis of physical, chemical, and biological measurements, and a comparison of results with Iraqi and international standard limits was made. Data were organized and the results were analyzed. Results were of importance, and important environmental recommendations were reached regarding Euphrates river within its flow stream and the time effect on it.
Semi-Automated Segmentation Scheme for Computerized Axial Tomography Images of Esophageal Tumors
Authors: V Dr. Bindhu
Published: July 2021

The swift imaging speed, improved spatial resolution and lower cost compared to the magnetic resonance imaging is the reason behind the increased popularity of the computed axial tomography. In case of the esophageal tumor. The computed axial tomography utilizes the X-ray images to deliver the comprehensive images of the esophagus and the tissues surrounding it. It enables the detection of tumors or structural changes even at the developing stage and also gives the clear picture of the other distant organs like, lungs or liver affected by the cancer in the developed stage. One of the primary challenging chore in segmenting the esophageal tumor is because of the continuous variations in the position and the texture, intensity and as well as shape causing complexities in developing an standard procedure that could be applied universally. In this paper a semi-automated scheme is utilized in the segmentation of the esophageal tumors observed form the X-ray images of the computed axial tomography. An active- contour based semi-automated segmentation along with the procedures of level set is followed in the paper to segment the affected areas from the images of the esophagus acquired form the computed axial tomography. The strategy put forward segregates the work carried out into four major phases. The first phase extracts the images using the seed points. Second phase removes the unnecessary portions in the images, the threshold values are set in the third phase and the post processing is carried out in the fourth phase. This concept was evaluated on the real life data set of tumors collected from the nearby cancer treatment hospitals. The efficiency of the proposed strategy was compared with the previously existing state of art methods on the basis of the dice similarity, mean, medium and the maximal surface distance, and the Jaccard similarity. The concept put forth minimize the time utilization and also allows to have enhanced visualization of the tumors in the esophagus.
COMMUNITY-LED HEALTH PLANNING MODEL FOR VILLAGE HEALTH TEAM :A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim
Published: July 2021

Background: An effective health planning is a root of success to cope with public health problems in the village. Communities in the village have resources to solve the problem. However, they do not have the skill to cope with their problem. This qualitative study is to analyze the process of community-led health program planning.
Methods: This qualitative method using Participatory Rural Appraisal Approach which recruited village communities and government from April to August 2016 in Lambusa and Lebojaya Villages, Konda Sub-district in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data analysis used interpretive analysis.
Results: This study found that there were several steps to empower village communities to develop village health planning. Firstly, socialization about the process and establishing a Village Facilitator Team. Then, The VFT was be trained to increase their knowledge and skill about the village health program planning. The final step is a community meeting to identify the causes of illness and death and developing the village health program for dealing with the causes.
Conclusion: community-led health planning process can be implemented in the village to increase the quality of the village health program,  especially in the remote or village areas.
EFFECT OF GIVING BREASTFEEDING ON BABY’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN NORTH BUTON DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim
Published: July 2021

Background: Mother who giving exclusive breast feeding in North Buton District was less than others in Nourt Buton District. This study investigated the risk factors of giving exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 month old babies’ nutritional status in Kulisusu primary health care in North Buton District.
 Methods: This study was quantitative study which used a Case Control study design. Data analysis used independen t-test.  This study recruited 82 mothers who had under 6 months old babies. This study was conducted in Kulisusu Primary Health Care area, in North Buton, Southeast Sulawesi province, Indonesia.   
 Result: The resuld found that there was significant differences of nutritional  status between  babies who gave exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months old babies (p value =0,001 < 0,05).
 Conclusion: This study suggested for health workers and community health volunteers to give motivate for mothers in order to give exclusive breastfeeding for their babies aged under 6 months. The primary health care must promote about benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies’ health and their growth.
ANALYSIS OF SMOKING HABITS AND MONOXIDE CARBON CONTENTS IN HOME WITH CARBOXIHEMOGLOBINE (COHb) IN ACTIVE SMOKING IN III ENVIRONMENT, KEMARAYA, KENDARI CITY
Authors: Lestari B. Sari Arie , Saparina L. Titi , Ali Leniarti
Published: July 2021

Background: around 10,000,000 people is estimated to be death per year by 2020 because of smoking. Smokers emit smoke  around 20,000 ppm of CO, when it is inhaled. It will become diluted with a concentration of around 400 until 5,000 ppm. This situation is dangerous because it will increase the COHb concentration in the human blood by up to 6.9%. It can  prone to heart attacks. The purpose of this research is to analyze smoking habits and CO levels in the house with carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels in active smokers in 3  Districts of Kemaraya in Kendari City.
Methods: The research was conducted using the Analytical Descriptive method. Data were collected by interview using a structured questionnaire and laboratory analysis. While the approach used is a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 81 and the number of samples was 45.
Results: The  The results obtained were that there was no  relationship between CO and COHb levels ( p value = 0.623> 0.05); there was a weak relationship between smoking and COHb levels (p value= 0.029 <0.05); and there is a low relationship between the number of cigarettes and COHb levels ( p value= 0.0298 <  0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an insignificant relationship between smoking duration, types of cigarettes smoked, number of cigarettes smoked and levels of carbon monoxide in the house and levels of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in active smokers in environment III District of Kemaraya Kendari City.