bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated Marketing Communication Kedai Pantry Magetan Pada Era Digitalisasi 4.0
Authors: Wono Hilda Yunita , Ariani Nafiah , Hermanto Azalea Abril , Nabilla Bunga Feby
Published: April 2022

Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu atau IMC yang diimplementasikan pada bisnis dengan baik dapat membuat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap pemasukan perusahaan. Hal inilah yang membuat Kedai Pantry Magetan untuk melakukan kegiatan IMC. Kedai Pantry yang memulai bisnis di saat pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan IMC sebagai cara promosi agar kedai tetap dapat beroperasi meskipun di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk membedah strategi IMC Kedai Pantry. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kegiatan apa saja yang dilakukan serta wawancara dengan pemilik kedai agar dapat mengetahui alas an penggunaan strategi tersebut. Dari tujuh kegiatan IMC yang digunakan oleh kedai pantry adalah online marketing, direct marketing, sales promotion, public relations dan advertising. Dari kegiatan IMC yang dilaksanakan membantu kedai yang didirikan pada masa pandemic ini untuk bisa bertahan hingga saat ini.
INDIAN DIASPORA AS A COMMUNITY: PAST AND PRESENT
Authors: Kshatriya Meena Omprakash , Rao Vidya
Published: April 2022

Human beings are always in the process of development.There are many paths of progress. Migration has been ever permanent one of the best ways. Several reasons are responsible behind migration such as survival, study, job and own wish etc.The deepest feeling of nostalgia has been forever pinched to each migrator. Nostalgia means an experience of belongingness towards the home country being present in the host country. The term ‘Diaspora’ is a dynamic body . It is the movement across cultures. A person who has migrated from his or her country to another country but still connected with our root country. The diaspora society and communities are described as a source to make a bridge between various civilizations. They are represented as filler of the gaps amongst the different countries' cultures.
Influence Of Accounting Understanding and Internal Control On The Quality Of Financial Statements
Authors: Saleh Wahyuni , Andreani Andi Riska
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of understanding accounting and internal control on the quality of financial statements. The data in this study were obtained from business actors, namely the owners of stands at Karebosi Link Makassar City who were the respondents. This study uses primary data obtained directly from original sources not through intermediaries and collected by researchers to answer research questions by giving questionnaires to 39 respondents. The sampling method in this study used the purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain criteria or considerations. Test the validity and reliability of the data to determine whether the indicators of the questionnaire are valid and reliable. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination test (r2) and simultaneous test (f). The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously Accounting Understanding has a positive and significant influence on the Quality of Financial Statements survey on stand owners at Karebosi Link Makassar and partially and simultaneously Internal Control has a positive and significant influence on the Quality of Financial Statements survey on stand owners at Karebosi Link. Makassar.

 

Keywords: Understanding of Accounting; Internal Control; Quality of Financial Statements
RELEVANSI MATERI BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Azizah Aida , Firdaus Nurul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII SMA ini sesuai dengan standar aspek materi yang meliputi akurat atau tepat, terbaru, serta sesuai dengan konteks dan kemampuan berpikir siswa yang terdapat dalam kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif . subjek dari penelitian ini adalah buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII SMA edisi revisi tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini yakni metode dokumentasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kata-kata, kalimat, dan materi dalam buku teks Bahasa Indoensia kelas XII SMA edisi revisi tahun 2018 terhadap kurikulum 2013. Dalam buku teks tersajikan sebanyak 6 materi yang relevan dan 2 pokok pembahasan mengenai ke akuratan, keterbaruan buku yang disesuaikan dengan kurikulum 2013. Hasil dari analisis data penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan kerelevansian atau kesesuaian dan standart pada kurikulum 2013 yang meliputi kompetensi inti dan kompetenai standar, kompetensi ini yang diambil adalah pada point 3, dan kompetensi dasar pada masing-masing materi yang meliputi surat lamaran pekerjaan, cerita sejarah/novel sejarah, teks editorial, novel, artikel, dan kritik atau esai.Kata Kunci: materi buku teks, kurikulum 2013
PENGEMBANGAN ASESMENT HOTS MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Astawayasa Ketut Gede , Widana I Wayan , Adi I Nyoman Rasmen
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan pengembangan asesmen HOTS dan untuk menguji kelayakan asesmen HOTS mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan soal tipe High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pelajaran matematika materi Bangun Datar di kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar. Menganalisis (C4), Mengevaluasi (C5), dan Mengkreasi (C6) merupakan bagian dari kegiatan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). Jenis penelitian dalam Pengembangan Asesment Hots sebagai Intrumen Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar pada materi Bangun Datar menggunakan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan Reseach and Development (R&D) dan Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari Tahap Analysis, Tahap Design, Tahap Development, Tahap Implementation dan Evaluation. Tahap ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar yang dilakukan melalui penilaian ahli dan praktisi yang diikuti dengan revisi, dan uji coba pengembangan. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, disimpulkan bahwa ahli materi aspek subtitusi pembelajaran diperoleh persentase tingkat pencapaian yaitu 92% yang berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik, ahli materi aspek kontruksi diperoleh persentase tingkat pencapaian yaitu 94% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik dan untuk pratisi/guru diperoleh hasil persentase tingkat pencapaian yaitu 96% berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik serta diperoleh hasil uji coba instrument dengan kualifikasi validitas soal yang valid, reliabilitas yang sangat baik atau reliable, tingkat kesukaran dengan katagori sedang, tingkat daya beda dengan katagori soal baik dan indek pengecoh soal dengan katagori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan asesmen HOTS mata pelajaran matematika sudah layak digunakan.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Adisaka Kade , Margunayasa I Gede , Gunartha I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pebelajaran kolaboratif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Melaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 185 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data minat  belajar dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner, sedangkan data hasil belajar matematika siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA berbantuan program SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa secara simultan, antara siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan harga Fhitung memiliki nilai signifikansi (sig) = 0,000 kurang dari  (p < 0,05). (2) Terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap minat belajar siswa antara siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan harga Fhitung sebesar 52,931 dengan signifikansi (sig) = 0,000 kurang dari (p < 0,05). (3) Terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa antara siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan Harga Fhitung sebesar 53,019 dengan signifikansi (sig) = 0,000 kurang dari (p < 0,05). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VI Kecamatan Melaya.
DESIGN OF CREATIVE VIRTUAL SPACES THROUGH THE USE OF A WEB APPLICATION DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ABOUT BANK SAVINGS
Authors: Salas-Rueda Ricardo-Adán , Alvarado-Zamorano Clara
Published: April 2022

The aim of this quantitative research is to design, build and analyze the use of the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings. This web application builds creative educational virtual spaces where students learn and analyze the mathematical procedure related to monthly interest rate, initial balance, final balance, interest and savings account. Also, data simulation of the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings allows that students have an active role in the learning process through the interaction and control of the contents about bank savings. The ASSURE model facilitates the planning, organization and construction of the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings through the stages of analysis, setting, selection, use, requirement and evaluation. The participants are 43 students who took the Financial Mathematics course during the 2018 school year. The results of linear regressions (machine learning) indicate that the construction of creative educational virtual spaces through the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings influences positively the assimilation of knowledge about the bank savings, simple interest and financial mathematics. The decision tree technique identifies 3 predictive models about the use of the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings in the educational field. The implications of this research allow that teachers analyze the impact of information and communications technology during the realization of school activities. Therefore, educational institutions can promote the construction and use new technological tools. Finally, the web application for the teaching-learning process on bank savings is a web application that allows the construction of creative educational virtual spaces where students personalize the learning and have flexibility of time and space during the educational process on bank savings.
« J’ai pour ma part tendance à éviter cela »
Authors: Larchet Nicolas
Published: April 2022

La reconstruction de La Nouvelle-Orléans (États-Unis) après l’ouragan Katrina de 2005 a été l’enjeu d’un conflit politique majeur autour de la question du retour des habitants déplacés, dont une majorité de Noirs pauvres. Cet article s’intéresse aux usages des catégories de race et de classe dans ce contexte, à partir de l’étude d’une politique alimentaire visant à améliorer l’accès aux aliments dans les quartiers sinistrés de la ville. Contre l’idée reçue d’une évidence de la race dans la société américaine, cette notion est ici analysée comme faisant l’objet de pratiques d’« évitement », dont on suit la trace depuis la fabrique de cette action publique jusqu’à sa réception par les habitants. Cet évitement a pour effet de dissuader toute remise en cause de l’ordre racial, en neutralisant la question des discriminations dans le langage universaliste de l’égalité des chances, en la repliant sur la question des inégalités de classe ou en la diluant dans le langage dépolitisé de la diversité culturelle.
Treating young children's disruptive behavior problems: dissemination of an evidence- based parent management training program in the Netherlands
Authors:   , Abrahamse Mariëlle
Published: April 2022

High levels of young children’s disruptive behavior problems are persistent, highly prevalent, and a serious public health concern. If left untreated, these behaviors can lead to serious difficulties in broad areas of child and family functioning, and economically impact the wider society. Therefore, early intervention is necessary to protect these children and their parents from a negative developmental trajectory. Reviews of treatment outcome literature for young children with disruptive behavior problems find that interventions involving parents as the primary agent of change remain the most consistently supported. The focus of this thesis was on the theme of dissemination of an evidence-based parent management training program to the Netherlands, and in particular the implementation of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy. The primary aim of this thesis was to study the effectiveness of PCIT in Dutch clinical practice and additionally other components related to dissemination and study of parent management training (PMT) programs were evaluated, including behavioral assessment techniques, treatment attrition, and therapists’ perspectives. The findings from the effectiveness studies on PCIT in this thesis show that PMT programs can be successfully transported to the Netherlands without the need for cultural adaptations and work well in real-world clinical practice. Findings on other implementation outcomes including the therapists’ perspectives on training and the treatment model, and good psychometric properties for the integral behavioral assessment techniques support this conclusion. In the general discussion recommendations are made for future research on long-term maintenance, effective elements, and treatment retention in order to understand how benefits of PMT programs for children, their families, and the greater society can be maximized.
Clustering and the internationalisation of high technology small firms in film and television
Authors: Cook Gary A.S. , Pandit Naresh R.
Published: April 2022

This paper draws together three strands of literature, that on clustering, entrepreneurship and international business, examining the relationship between these three in promoting firm formation and growth within clusters. The evidence drawn on includes econometric models based on the unique International Trade in Services Film and Television dataset, an in-depth interview survey and questionnaire survey. The key conclusions are firstly that strong clusters promote entrepreneurship, which in turn promotes cluster strength in a self-reinforcing dynamic. Secondly, some firms are better able than others to benefit from cluster location due to superior firm competencies and absorptive capacity. Thirdly, cluster strength and internationalization are mutually reinforcing. Cluster strength contributes to the ability of entrepreneurial firms to expand overseas via export sales, licensing and FDI. Evidence is presented which indicates firms have greater intensity of export and import activity if they have resource-strengths, some of which are derived from their membership of a strong cluster. Strong clusters also attract multinationals and in the case of the London media cluster, although those multinationals appear somewhat less embedded than non-MNEs, they are nevertheless quite strongly embedded. This means that there is a second important feedback loop as spillovers from MNEs to local firms enhances cluster strength which attracts further multinationals. The acquisition of high performing firms by overseas MNEs does not appear to have reduced either their performance or their embeddedness in the cluster. Fourthly, the nature of internationalization strategies are conditioned by firm and industry characteristics. In particular, the extent to which tacit knowledge is embodied in a product emerges as being influential in terms of the decision of which internationalisation mode to use. Finally, the resource-based view of the firm emerges as a useful integrative framework for understanding the interplay between clusters, entrepreneurship and internationalisation strategies.
Configuration driving NPD performance fit with market demands and time constraints
Authors: de Weerd-Nederhof, Petra , Visscher Klaasjan , Song Michael , Parry Mark
Published: April 2022

The research reported in this paper is aimed at developing knowledge on organizing NPD systems to optimize their contribution to performance. To this end, a systems approach to fit is used to explain the context-structure-performance relationships for NPD performance, specifically in terms of fit with market demands of the product concept and fit with time constraints of the development process. From a sample of 164 US firms, the top 15 % performers in terms of both fit with market demands and fit with time constraints have been identified. An optimized ‘Ideal Profile’ for the organization of NPD systems, formed by a consistent pattern of: NPD Process, NPD Project Structure and Management, Innovation Climate, and NPD Goal Setting and Portfolio Management, followed from the analysis of the NPD configuration of these top performers. For the calibration sample (the other 85%) significant deviation from the ideal profile on all elements of the configuration was found, the correlations between NPD Performance Fit with Market Demands and Fit with Time Constraints and total Euclidean distance are also significant. Overall, these results provide evidence for the proposition that (1) new product success is a function of a set of NPD development system decisions and (2) to truly understand the impact of those decisions, they must be considered as a holistic system. The contribution of this research is in the empirical validation of the internal consistency of an ideal organizational profile for NPD systems achieving both a high NPD performance in terms of market acceptance of their new products as well in terms of the satisfactory level of the development times of those products. By also examining ideal profiles for each of these NPD performance dimensions separately, the conflicting demands created by multiple performance metrics are highlighted as well as the organizational trade-offs necessary for optimal performance. In terms of managerial implications, this also gives direction for organizational redesign to firms either wanting to maximize their product concept (Fit with Market Demands) or development process (Fit with Time Constraints) performance.
Continuous high technology bursiness incubation
Authors: Davey Todd , Kliewe Thorsten , van der Sijde Peter , McIntyre Matt
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses the question of how organisations can foster high technology businesses in an incubation-type environment. We compare the approaches taken by a large private firm with a successful University entrepreneurial program to outline successful elements in creating a successful high tech business incubation environment. By outlining similarities and differences of the two cases, this paper provides practical insights how to foster high technology businesses.
Differences in social networks between highly and medium to low spin-offs: do they lead to different growth?
Authors: Soetanto Danny , van Geenhuizen Marina
Published: April 2022

University spin-off firms are believed to contribute to innovation of the (regional) economy through entrepreneurship, knowledge transfer and linkages with larger firms. Social networks play a vital role in the early years of spin-off firms, but there is virtually no knowledge on the critical characteristics of these networks, and on differences between highly innovative and medium-to-low innovative spin-offs in this respect. First, we highlight theoretical viewpoints on social network formation, Next, we discuss the methodological aspects of the empirical study. This is followed by a comparative descriptive analysis of social networks and two separate estimations of job growth for highly innovative spin-offs (HIS) and medium-to-low innovative spin-offs (MLIS). The results indicate an overall smaller role of social networks for HIS, as well as a different role of strength of relationships and importance of local partners for HIS compared with MLIS.
Life-sciences in the Netherlands: growth despite the tide?
Authors: van Geenhuizen Marina
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the policy program in the Netherlands that aimed to improve the conditions for knowledge valorization in the life sciences. The Netherlands is an interesting case to study because the country hosts one of the largest numbers of newly established firms in the life sciences in the EU, while growth in this segment has remained limited due to a large share of small and vulnerable firms. The target number of newly established firms set in the program could easily be achieved and the program was able to improve the business climate for new firm establishment. However, the program could not improve conditions for growth of new firms because it could not achieve a comprehensive turn in the business climate, due to the short cycle-time of the program (4/5 years). In addition, the program did not take advantage of existing critical mass in the largest cluster or from any other competitive strength of particular clusters. However, regional competitive strength is now increasingly enhanced by regional initiatives.
New ventures in emerging industries: approaches to business model development
Authors: Andries Petra , Van Looy Bart , Lecocq Catherine , Debackere Koenraad
Published: April 2022

It is well known that ventures in emerging markets are confronted with uncertainty (on the level of the technology as well as the market) complicating the upfront identification of viable business models. Market signals and technical tests may afterwards reveal information that was unknown or uncertain at the outset. As a results, most initial selections of business models by new businesses are re(de)fined later on. This observation directs our attention to the question how new ventures in emerging industries characterized by uncertainty approach the issue of business model development, a topic which has received limited attention in the literature so far.
Brasil e suas águas – estudo das toponímias nas redes hidrográficas
Authors: Verdum Roberto , Caneppele Jean Carlo Gessi
Published: April 2022

O Brasil possui um dos maiores mananciais hídricos do mundo, assim como apresenta grande complexidade, em suas redes hidrográficas. Neste trabalho, busca-se ressaltar a variedade de toponímias dos cursos d’água brasileiros, distribuídos por todo o território nacional, as quais demarcam questões regionais e de evolução histórica da ocupação humana. Dentro deste contexto, os objetivos do trabalho foram os de identificar, de apresentar, de categorizar e de hierarquizar as diferentes toponímias brasileiras, criando um documento-base destas denominações. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram na aquisição das bases cartográficas da rede de drenagem, em escala 1:100.000, que foram espacializadas, de acordo com sua localização e com o número de cursos d’água com o mesmo nome, permitindo a criação de cinco diferentes escalas de toponímias (Nacional, Regional, Local, Microlocal e Fronteiriça). Além disso, os dados de comprimento e ordem hierárquica foram utilizados, para se alcançar o objetivo proposto. Como resultado final, foi possível hierarquizar as toponímias do país em cinco ordens de grandeza, em associação com suas especificidades regionais histórico-culturais, para fins técnico-científicos. Portanto, a quinta ordem envolve a escala nacional, com a toponímia Rio. A quarta ordem consiste em toponímias na escala regional, tais como: Ribeirões, Corixos e Riachos. A terceira ordem os afluentes dos cursos d’água anteriores, tais como: Arroio, Lajeado, Córrego, Igarapé, Vazante, Paranás e Riozinhos e, finalmente, a segunda e a primeira ordens que são referentes aos demais cursos d’água na escala local e no espaço fronteiriço dos limites internacionais, tais como: Arroyo, Caño e River.
La place de l’alimentation dans la pensée géographique : une analyse à partir de Max Sorre et de Josué de Castro
Authors: Leitão Ana Letícia Espolador
Published: April 2022

Cet article montre comment l’alimentation a été étudiée en géographie, à partir de deux auteurs qui se sont consacrés à ce thème : Josué de Castro et Max Sorre. Il se fonde sur la thèse « O lugar do alimento no pensamento geográfico: uma análise a partir de Max. Sorre e de Josué de Castro » soutenue en septembre 2021 à l’UFES (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo). Josué de Castro est un médecin et géographe brésilien qui, à partir des années 1940, a étudié la faim à la lumière de ses études sur l’alimentation. Le second est un géographe classique français héritier des idées de Paul Vidal de la Blache, auteur entre autres de « Les Fondements de la géographie humaine ». Sorre a conclu ses études géographiques par « L’Homme sur la Terre : traité de géographie humaine », insérant la nourriture et la géographie de l’alimentation dans plusieurs de ses études, ainsi que la question de la faim introduite dans le monde scientifique par Josué de Castro. À partir de recherches documentaires, de lectures bibliographiques et d’entretiens, elle a montré l’importance du thème de l’alimentation, surtout à une époque qui précède la révolution des technologies de l’information et de la communication, la Révolution verte et la période d’après-guerre froide, marquée par une augmentation significative de la production alimentaire et par des changements de paradigmes globaux. Le texte défend la nécessité d’une véritable interdisciplinarité et d’une humanisation des sciences humaines, comme l’ont fait ces deux géographes humanistes.Son objectif principal est de partager les contributions de Josué de Castro et de Max Sorre en français afin de mieux comprendre les problèmes qu’ils ont observés et analysés ainsi que la continuation de leurs idées après leur mort. Il conclut que le thème reste d’actualité et nécessite des efforts pour éliminer le fléau déjà dénoncé par Castro dans les trois premiers quarts du XXe siècle, et qui continue de dévaster, de manière absolue et cachée, une grande partie de l’humanité.
Alternativas de Turismo de Base Comunitária na Amazônia Legal brasileira
Authors: Figueiredo Silvio Lima
Published: April 2022

O estudo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa sobre as experiências de Turismo de Base Comunitária na Amazônia brasileira, discutindo as principais características desse tipo de prática por meio de conceitos de turismo, da elaboração do campo do turismo, e de seus impactos no desenvolvimento regional da Amazônia. A pesquisa demonstra as características principais das quatorze experiências inventariadas, com os objetivos, locais de ocorrência, as principais atividades realizadas por cada experiência e as características da gestão. O estudo foi desenvolvido durante os anos de 2018 a 2021, a partir de pesquisas de campo e em dados disponíveis em sítios de internet de divulgação das experiências. O resultado apresenta a diversidade de tipos de experiência, agrupando-as e elaborando categorias para análise. Informa ainda a necessidade de acompanhamento das práticas turísticas concretas, para análises e pesquisa científicas sobre turismo e Turismo de Base Comunitária.
Patrimônio ferroviário e refuncionalização dos bens culturais tombados da companhia paulista de estradas de ferro (CPEF)
Authors: Paes Maria Tereza Duarte , Moura Rafael Henrique de
Published: April 2022

Este artigo resulta da análise das estações ferroviárias da Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro (CPEF), atentando-se para a refuncionalização destes bens que compõem o patrimônio cultural paulista. Na metodologia de pesquisa utilizou-se a análise dos processos de tombamento em nível estadual, a revisão bibliográfica e os resultados de trabalhos de campo. Na primeira seção o presente artigo traz considerações gerais sobre o patrimônio cultural e duas de suas tipologias: o patrimônio industrial e o patrimônio ferroviário. Em seguida, na contextualização da atividade ferroviária, apresenta a ferrovia como agente dinâmico na formação do território paulista e, na segunda parte, coloca em destaque o Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico do Estado de São Paulo (Condephaat) e o tombamento dos bens ferroviários. Tomando as estações ferroviárias como bens culturais de maior expressão nessa tipologia, a nível estadual e nacional, esta pesquisa traz para reflexão o papel do tombamento desses bens; a mudança na concepção da preservação de bens isolados para a valorização do complexo ferroviário no contexto territorial e paisagístico; a refuncionalização das estações ferroviárias que compõem o patrimônio cultural remanescente da CPEF; e os novos usos sociais desse patrimônio ferroviário.
Turismo, patrimônio e políticas públicas na Amazônia Maranhense
Authors: Rodrigues Linda Maria
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata das narrativas políticas do Setor Público em observação à atividade de Turismo na Amazônia Maranhense. Tem como objetivo apresentar a oferta natural e artificial de lugares potenciais para o desenvolvimento do setor, pensadas a partir do planejamento estadual e das diretrizes nacionais. A década de 1970 deu maior visibilidade às causas ambientais, o Brasil passou a primar pela interação homem/natureza, pautadas nas discussões ambientalistas mundiais e seus impactos. Nesse sentido, a natureza, maior apelo do setor de Turismo, encaminha no Maranhão, os primeiros passos de um período de investimentos, intitulado Plano Maior, cujo objetivo ensejava “transformar o Maranhão em um dos maiores destinos de ecoturismo do país”. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa descritiva compreendeu estudos em acervo bibliográfico e documental. Os resultados identificam narrativas incompletas quanto à execução das políticas públicas, apesar da extensa faixa potencial turística que inclui os municípios do polo Amazônia e das propostas estratégicas, dotadas de programas e projetos para o desenvolvimento das áreas identificadas.
Hiding Information in the DNA Sequence Using DNA Steganographic Algorithms with Double-Layered Security
Authors: R. E. Vinodhini , P. Malathi
Published: April 2022

Due to the rapid growth of the internet, data can now be stored digitally and exchanged easily by people. While sharing the data through the internet, the attackers can easily access the data. This may cause data privacy issues. Steganography is a kind of information security that makes it possible to hide secret information in a variety of formats like images, text, audio, video, networks, and DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). Here, DNA steganography is used to protect secret data from intruders. In this paper, three different algorithms of DNA steganography are introduced. The algorithms are an RSA-based insertion algorithm, a complementary algorithm using the Addition/Subtraction rule, a combination of insertion and substitution method with XOR operation. Cracking probability, payload, capacity, and BPN are calculated to check the performance of the proposed algorithms. As a result, this paper concludes that the proposed techniques yield better results than existing algorithms and have a low cracking probability, in addition to providing double-layered security to the information.
E-Services Cybersecurity Assessment Model
Authors: Al Rusayyis Wafa Nasser , Bakry Saad Haj , Arafah Mohammed Amer
Published: April 2022

With the increasing importance of e-services in cyberspace, cybersecurity is essential for safety and trustworthiness. This paper presents a cybersecurity assessment model that can be used to determine the current level of protection of e-services and to support its future development. The model is distinguished by its comprehensiveness, flexibility, and usability. In terms of comprehensiveness, the model integrates various cybersecurity measures recommended by international and national organizations and by academic researchers. In terms of flexibility, it structures these measures into the four-domain framework of technology, organization, people, and environment. The model also structures the assessment into levels based on the dimensions of importance, strategy consideration, and practical implementation. The usability of the model is illustrated by its application to three different Saudi organizations concerned with e-services. This work will be useful to researchers for the future development of cybersecurity assessments, and to professionals for practical applications.
A Study on the Relationship Between Government Regulations and Innovation Efficiency in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Industry
Authors: Shin Jaeho , Kim Yeongjun , Kim Changhee
Published: April 2022

Although government regulations have a significant impact on innovation, research on the impact of government regulations on innovation efficiency has yet to be sufficiently uncovered. In this study, the effects of government regulations on innovation efficiency in ICT service industry are verified through tobit regression analysis after calculating innovation efficiency by DEA. Government policies are divided into 11 categories, and two different innovation efficiencies are calculated as the innovation process is divided into two stages: R&D efficiency and commercialization efficiency. The results prove that “regulations for small and medium-sized business” and “financial market regulation and separation of banking and commerce” have negatively effects on R&D efficiency.
Scene Categorization From Indoor-Outdoor Images Using Hybrid MAMF-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Pakhare Jayamala Dhananjay , Uplane Mahadev D.
Published: April 2022

Image scene categorization is the dominant research area, where the localization of the objects along with the background is performed. At the current scenario, existing classifiers fail to provide the accuracy for the classification. Therefore, a novel approach for image scene categorization is performed using the hybrid features and the Hybrid technique named Mayfly Moth Flame (MAMF) optimization algorithm dependent Deep Convolutional Neural Network (MAMF-based Deep CNN) classifier, which positively impacts on the classification accuracy. This algorithm tunes the classifier towards acquiring the optimal classification performance from the classifier and is developed through interbreeding the characteristic features of the vermins and the caddisflies. The significance of the hybrid features for the classification is implemented and analyzed using the MAMF-based deep CNN classifier. The experimental analysis reveals that the proposed Hybrid features with MAMF-based Deep CNN classifier attains highest accuracy of 96.7215 % and 94.8684 % using SCID2 and SUN-397 datasets, respectively.
Toxicogenetic effects are involved in the occurrence of imbibitional damage in soybean seeds
Authors: Pereira Lisiane Sartori , Masetto Tathiana Elisa , Crispim Bruno do Amaral , Nascimento Hélina dos Santos , Barufatti Alexeia
Published: April 2022

Soybean represents a valuable source of food for humans and animals and the quality of the seeds has great importance for the establishment and high productivity of this crop. Soybean seeds require continuous improvement, which is dependent on a better understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that coordinate seed germination. To investigate whether the method of water absorption into soybean seeds could lead to abnormal seedlings, and if this could be associated with cytogenetical consequences, we premoistened the seeds of three cultivars; M 6410 IPRO, M6210 IPRO, and BMX Potência RR by direct immersion (fast method), use of a wet substrate (intermediate method), and by moist atmosphere (slow method) with distilled water at 25ºC for 24 hours. We investigated the normal and abnormal seedlings, electrical conductivity, mitosis, cell death, and the chromosomal abnormalities index. The comet assay was applied to investigate DNA fragmentation. Direct immersion in water induced seedling growth inhibition and caused cytological alterations associated with genotoxicity effects in the studied soybean genotypes. Slow premoistening of the seeds increased seedling performance as a result of higher final germination percentage (above 85%), reduced abnormal seedlings (below 5%, on average), and reduced the electrical conductivity of seeds. All three genotypes of soybean seeds lost their ability to withstand the imbibitional damage induced by direct immersion as abnormal seedlings increased. We concluded that the fast water absorption by seeds poses a threat to genomic integrity owing to its potential for genotoxicity to DNA, manifesting as breaks or loss of whole chromosomes. Slow premoistening of the seeds resulted in a longer time period to deal with damage. Stabilized seedling growth was provided by altering cytogenetic responses during uptake of water by soybean seeds through the maintenance of cell viability.
Practical meliponiculture: use of trap boxes to control Tracuá Carpenter ants (Camponotus atriceps Smith, 1858), an important natural enemy
Authors: Oliveira Mikail Olinda de , Cavalcante Marcelo Casimiro , Bomfim Isac Gabriel Abrahão , Contrera Felipe Andrés León
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to observe the attractiveness efficiency of trap boxes installed in collective shelters of stingless bee colonies (Melipona flavolineata, Melipona fasciculata and Scaptotrigona aff. depilis), as an alternative method for non-chemical control of tracuá carpenter ants (Camponotus atriceps). The study was conducted at Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, in Belém, Pará, Brazil, from March to August 2015. The results showed that the efficiency of this technique depended on the presence of bee colonies and on the bee species in the collective shelter. Overall, an efficiency of 40.6% was found in the capture of C. atriceps individuals, which rose to 75% considering only collective shelters of M. fasciculata colonies, and to 87.5% for collective shelters of M. flavolineata. Trap boxes installed in collective shelters of S. depilis did not attract any C. atriceps group or individuals. The use of trap boxes in collective shelters of stingless bee colonies of the genus Melipona (M. flavolineata and M. fasciculata) is an efficient alternative method of non-chemical control of tracuá carpenter ants (C. atriceps).
Genetic differentiation of two morphotypes of Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. regnellii
Authors: Souza Jean Silva de , Alves Jéssica de Souza , Fabrin Thomaz Mansini Carrenho , Otênio Joice Karina , Jacomassi Ezilda , Gasques Luciano Seraphim
Published: April 2022

Piper regnellii (Miq.) C. DC. var. regnellii, popularly known as "pariparoba", is used for therapeutic purposes. However, the morphological similarity among Piper species can lead to misidentifications, so molecular markers have been used to validate the identification of species and their morphotypes. Among the molecular markers used in plants, the intergenic spacer region trnL-trnF has proven effective in identifying plant species. For this reason, this region was used to evaluate two morphotypes of Piper regnellii var. regnellii. Studies with the trnL-trnF region have shown this region as a good marker for establishing phylogenetic relationships, distinguishing species, and identifying new species. We concluded that the trnL-trnF sequenced region show one indel of difference between the two morphotypes. It would be interesting to analyze these two morphotypes with a more variable region than the one used here, aiming to show intraspecific differences.
Exopolysaccharyde production by Cryptococcus laurentii SD7 using molasses and corn steep liquor as substrates
Authors: Silva Adriele do Amor Divino , Oliveira Juliana Mota de , Cazetta Márcia Luciana
Published: April 2022

Microbial polysaccharides are of great biotechnological and commercial interest and have wide application in the food, cosmetic and medicine industries. Exopolysaccharide (EPS) production by the yeast Cryptococcus laurentii SD7, isolated from fresh water molluscs, was studied using agro-industrial byproducts as substrates in the submerged fermentation. The Central Composite Design (CCD) 23 was used to study the influence of pH, different concentrations on sugarcane molasses and corn steep liquor (CSL), for 48 hours. According to the results, the highest EPS production occurred at the initial pH 5 and at 8.4% concentration of sugarcane molasses, which were statistically significant variable at 10% (p < 0.1). The concentration of CSL had no influence in the studied range, thus, it can be used lowest concentration (0.3%). The time course of EPS production showed that while cell growth peaked within 48 hours, the highest EPS production (6.61 g L-1) occurred at 168 hours, with a productivity of about 0.04 g L-1 h-1. The pH of the medium remained approximately constant throughout the fermentation process. The yeast C. laurentii SD7 showed great potential for EPS production at a low cost and with sustainable substrates.
Collective Memory and the Transformations of Political Myth in the Era of the Mass Media
Authors: Barash Jeffrey  Andrew
Published: April 2022

If myths have been narrated since time immemorial, this study argues that a novel kind of political myth has emerged over the past decades that has been adapted to a specifically modern significance and function. To account for the appearance of this novel form of political myth, I investigate the role of the mass media. In this perspective, the development and technological advance of the mass media has brought about a transformation in the modes of public experience and remembrance and a corresponding metamorphosis in the specific character of public space that lends to contemporary political myth its unique significance and function
Episodic remembering and affective metacognition
Authors: Dokic Jérôme
Published: April 2022

The aim of this article is to clarify, in the light of philosophical and psychological research on affective metacognition, the nature of the episodic feeling, which determines what it is like to remember or relive in one’s mind an episode from one’s own past. The hypothesis defended is that the episodic feeling is a metacognitive experience, which rests on mechanisms that monitor the source of the relevant information. Although there is presently no direct psychological evidence for the existence of the episodic feeling, studies on a specific kind of feelings of knowing, which are especially tied to episodic memory, can help cast light on the nature of the episodic feeling. Overall, the hypothesis that the episodic feeling is a metacognitive experience squares well with a general theory of metacognition. It leads to a two-tiered account of episodic remembering. On this account, the phenomenology characteristic of episodic remembering is extrinsic to the memory state itself. When we have a memory, it feels episodic only if it is properly monitored at the metacognitive level. However, an episodic memory can be attributed to a subject in the absence of an episodic feeling. The memory itself can be a mere unconscious mental condition, as in some cases of tip-of-the-tongue experiences, or its content can be transparent to the subject via a conscious imagining.
Editorial
Authors: Sita Patricia Coradim , Lemos Italo Lins
Published: April 2022

.Editorial do volume 43(3) de 2021.
De Zé da Merda a Zé das Flores ou de quantas peles mudamos em vida
Authors: Caputo Irma
Published: April 2022

Esta resenha pretende apresentar de forma crítica a longa novela ou romance breve, última publicação do artista José Roberto Aguilar, O salvador do mundo, lançado em 2021. Serão apresentados os pontos salientes da história junto com algumas reflexões sobre os procedimentos estéticos utilizados na escrita, relacionando-os com outros artistas contemporâneos que também produzem literatura e outros autores, para assim engendrar uma reflexão sobre literaturas pós-autônomas, conceito elaborado por Josefina Ludmer (2007).
Optimization and production kinetics for cellulases by wild and mutant strain of Thermomyces dupontii in stirred tank reactor
Authors: Nisar Kinza , Abullah Roheena , Kaleem Afshan , Iqtedar Mehwish , Iftikar Tehreema
Published: April 2022

The main bottleneck in fermentation technology is scaling up procedure of industrial enzymes according to the biological characteristics of the organism. The current study describes the production kinetics of cellulases in stirred tank reactor by using mutant and wild strains of T. dupontii. The fermentation span of both the strains in bioreactor was examined.  It is was found in mutant strain of T. dupontii fermentation time required for optimum production was reduced to 48h as compared to 72h in wild strain.  The kinetic studies also exhibited greater value of µ (h-1)   in case of   mutated strain in comparison with wild strain. The effects of some other critical factors like agitation intensity dissolve oxygen, aeration, temperature, size of inoculum and pH was estimated on enzyme production kinetics. The results shows maximum activity of cellulases was attained at 220 rpm, 15% dissolve oxygen, aeration rate 1.5 vvm, 55°C, 8 % inoculum size and pH 5.5 for both strains respectively. The higher values of enzyme production kinetics i.e. Yp/x, Qp, Qx and qp in STR in case of mutant strain indicates its superiority over wild strain of T. dupontii. Thus mutant thermophilic T. dupontii might be a potential candidate for industrial applications.
Use of biostimulants in millet as strategies for tolerance to salinity of irrigation water
Authors: Simões Vicente José Laamon Pinto , Leite Mauricio Luiz de Mello Vieira , Lucena Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de , Silva José Raliuson Inácio , Izidro José Lypson Pinto Simões , Souza Eduardo Soares de
Published: April 2022

Millet is grass with high forage potential in semi-arid regions, both for its versatility of use and nutritional quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of a biostimulant and the plant extract (Cyperus rotundus) on the growth forage, and grain production in millet (cultivar IPA BULK 1BF) submitted to salt stress conditions. The research was carried out at the Serra Talhada Academic Unit, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil, from February to April 2017. The experiment was installed in randomized blocks, in a 3x4 factorial scheme, composed of a biostimulant (ACADIAN®), nutsedge extract, and the control, in four salinity levels of the irrigation water, electrical conductivities of 0, 1, 2 and 4 dS m-1, with four repetitions. Biometric analysis of all plants was carried out weekly to monitor crop growth. At 77 days after emergence, measures of net CO2 assimilation and transpiration rates were obtained. The harvest occurred with the maturation of the grains (ED9), being analyzed the dry mass of the different morphological components of the plant. The biostimulant at the level of 2 dS m-1 promoted an increase of 66% in the leaf area of millet compared to the control. With 4 dS m-1, the nutsedge extract provided an increase of 253% in the leaf area compared to the control. These expressive results obtained with the use of these compounds reflected in a production of dry leaf blade mass. The IPA BULK 1 BF millet cultivar has tolerance to the salinity levels studied in this research. The nutsedge extract and the biostimulant are alternatives capable of stimulating the growth and the production of forage of millet under the presence of salts in the irrigation water, however, these compounds have no influence on grain production