bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Sejarah Dalam Penelitian Hadits
Authors: Imana Yudi , Arifin Tajul
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of the historical approach in hadis studies to understand the context, background, and development of hadis transmission over time. This study aims to analyze the role of the historical approach in exploring the origins, authenticity, and validity of hadis through a chronological study. The research applies a historical approach, using literature review techniques and analysis of relevant hadis sources. Data is collected through the study of both classical and modern texts that discuss the process of hadis narration. Data is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques with a narrative approach. The results of this study indicate that the historical approach allows for a deeper understanding of the political, social, and cultural factors influencing hadis transmission over time. The findings of this research imply the necessity of a more systematic method for assessing the authenticity and validity of hadis based on its historical and social context.
Inteligencia Artificial frente al Derecho de Autor, regulación y retos
Authors: Bravo Delgado María Daniela , Espinoza Suarez Javier Andrés
Published: February 2025

Dentro del presente artículo se contemplan los desafíos legales e informáticos asociados con la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la gestión y protección de los Derechos de Autor, teniendo en cuenta el estudio de la titularidad de las obras, la originalidad objetiva y subjetiva, y los tipos de Inteligencia Artificial refriéndonos a la aplicación de la IA fuerte y débil. El método que se utilizó para dicha investigación fue método analítico crítico, aplicado en el Derecho con la finalidad de realizar una búsqueda de interpretaciones alternativas y críticas referentes al tema.  El resultado de investigar y comparar las regulaciones legales en diferentes jurisdicciones con respecto al uso de Inteligencia Artificial en la creación, distribución y protección del Derecho de Autor han permitido identificar y analizar los desafíos éticos, legales y tecnológicos emergentes asociados con la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la gestión y protección de los Derechos De Autor. Concluyendo encontrar un equilibrio que proteja los Derechos de las obras por parte de los creadores resulta imprescindible para quienes aportan con originalidad la idea de llevar a cabo una obra.
Análisis del impacto de la crisis climática y energética en la sostenibilidad agrícola y competitividad de las exportaciones de flores y frutas en Ambato, Ecuador
Authors: Pangol Acosta Liliam Priscila , Pérez Andrade Mauricio Javier
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio analiza los impactos de las crisis climática y energética en la sostenibilidad agrícola y la competitividad de las exportaciones de flores y frutas en Ambato, Ecuador. Los hallazgos revelan que la interacción de eventos climáticos extremos y apagones energéticos ha reducido significativamente la productividad y calidad de estos productos, afectando su posición en mercados internacionales. A pesar de las iniciativas locales como el riego tecnificado y el uso de compostaje, las barreras económicas, tecnológicas y de infraestructura limitan la adopción de prácticas sostenibles. El estudio destaca la necesidad de políticas públicas integrales que promuevan energías renovables, financiamiento adaptado y capacitación técnica. Además, subraya el potencial de la innovación tecnológica y la agroecología para mitigar los efectos de estas crisis y garantizar la resiliencia del sector agrícola a largo plazo.
Influencia del Contexto Socioeconómico en el Rendimiento Académico: Rural vs Urbano en Alausí – Chunchi 2021-2023
Authors: Remache Pinta Luis Rodrigo , Auqui Calle Freddy
Published: February 2025

Según la UNICEF (2011), las desigualdades socioeconómicas representan un obstáculo clave que influye significativamente en áreas como el rendimiento académico, especialmente al comparar contextos rurales y urbanos. En este sentido, , este artículo tiene como propósito examinar cómo las diferencias socioeconómicas inciden en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes urbanos y rurales, en el caso del distrito educativo Alausí – Chunchi, ubicado sobre la provincia de Chimborazo en Ecuador, durante el periodo 2021 al 2023. Para este fin se construyó un diseño de investigación mixto que incluyó un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, mediante el uso de encuestas y entrevistas que permitieron conseguir información completa y comparable. Igualmente, se recolectaron variables sociodemográficas de los estudiantes tales como, el ingreso familiar, la escolaridad de los padres y el acceso a determinados recursos educativos. Se utilizaron las asignaturas de Filosofía e Historia. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes urbanos tienen mejor desempeño al que tienen los alumnos rurales, estos últimos tienen más dificultades por la condición económica que viven. En las zonas rurales, hay más diversidad socioeconómica, con una mayor concentración en los estratos medio bajo. Aunque el sector urbano ha alcanzado las metas educativas, el rural aún proyecta alcanzarlas, pero con mayores dificultades. En conclusión, las disparidades socioeconómicas entre las áreas urbanas y rurales afectan el rendimiento académico, lo que resalta la necesidad urgente de políticas y programas enfocados en reducir estas desigualdades.
IQTISODIY PROTSЕSSDA SUD XARAJATLARI INSTITUTINING TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Babajanov Farrux
Published: February 2025

This articlе analyzеs thе importancе of thе institution of court costs in thе administration of justicе, thе rеlationship bеtwееn thе statе and pеrsons participating in еconomic disputеs, and also analyzеs thе dеfinition and concеpt of court costs
ВНУТРИПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ИНДИИ И ПАКИСТАНА КАК ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА КОНФЛИКТ 1947-1965 ГОДОВ
Authors: Садыкова Рената
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the domestic political factors that influenced the Indo-Pakistani conflict of 1947-1965. The study examines the political, social, and institutional changes in both countries from independence to 1965. The results show that the internal political dynamics of both countries had a significant impact on the escalation of the conflict
Upcycled mesenchymal stem cells: Repurposing biological waste towards sustainable regenerative therapies
Authors: Advani Dia , Barragan Joaquin Villarreal , Statache Gianina , Kadri Nadir , Kohli Nupur
Published: February 2025

Over the last two decades the use of adult stem cells in therapy has gained significant momentum. However, stem cells are usually associated with high costs derived from extraction, expansion and storage. This is delaying their approval into clinical practice. By repurposing medical waste tissues for stem cell harvesting, there is an opportunity to extract valuable therapeutic material without incurring additional costs associated with procuring raw materials or handling waste disposal. Harvesting stem cells from discarded tissues is a non-invasive, safe procedure lowering healthcare costs associated with managing donor site complications. Given the dire need for stem cells in regenerative therapies, it is imperative we make advancements towards reducing the gap between the supply and the demand of such cells for therapy. We propose the innovative concept of “Upcycled mesenchymal Stem Cells (USCs)” to upcycle and repurpose adult mesenchymal stem cells from biowastes.
PELATIHAN PERAKITAN KOMPUTER PADA MA IBNU SINA KUTONTEGALTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Budi Suyanto  , Ahmad Taufiq Akbar  , M. Rafid Zufar
Published: February 2025

Computers come from the word computer (to compute) which means to calculate. However, in accordance with the development of the times, computers have experienced many improvements, computers do not only function to calculate, but have been used to do various jobs and human activities, such as research, banking, and even education. With the help of computers and other supporting devices such as operating systems and applications, all types of work can be carried out quickly, precisely, and accurately. In completing these tasks, the computer does it automatically based on the instructions given to it. Computer assembly focuses on the introduction and assembly of hardware, to the installation of the operating system. Computer assembly training at MA IBNU SINA Kuton Berbah Sleman Yogyakarta is a community service activity carried out to help students learn more about computer maintenance and use.
Produciendo futuros. Los flujos financieros en la economía global
Authors:   Universidad de Oxford, Swyngedouw Erik
Published: February 2025

Aunque las localizaciones actúan como depositarios del dinero y de otras formas de valor, son los flujos de dinero en el espacio los que definen y circunscriben el significado del dinero como valor. El objetivo de este artículo es esclarecer este carácter objeto (lugar)/proceso (espacio) del dinero a la luz de los cambios acaecidos en la economía financiera global durante las últimas décadas. Para ello, se analiza la forma en que las tensiones y las contradicciones se extienden en y a través de la organización espacial y de la reestructuración geográfica de las finanzas globales. Se trata de un intenso proceso histórico-geográfico, en el que las diferencias y tensiones socio-espaciales se autodeterminan a través de una profunda reorganización de los paisajes geográficos, de la destrucción y devaluación de grandes reservas de valor y, lo que es más grave, de las condiciones de vida de los seres humanos.
La calidad de la EPA en la estimación de transiciones en el mercado de trabajo
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III, Jiménez Martín Sergi , Peracchi Franco ,   Universita di Roma Tor Vergata
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se analizan, por un lado, las implicaciones del desgaste muestral para el estudio de transiciones en el mercado de trabajo y, por otro, los errores de clasificación implícitos en las preguntas retrospectivas. En ambos casos el análisis se lleva a cabo con datos de la Encuesta de Población Activa. Respecto al primer objetivo, aunque se encuentra que la no respuesta no puede ser ignorada, hay poca evidencia de que el desgaste muestral cause, en general, problemas importantes de selección. Aún así, se detectan algunos problemas de selección en rangos extremos de edades. En lo que respecta al segundo objetivo, se encuentra que la información retrospectiva contiene errores sistemáticos. Sin embargo, tanto la modesta magnitud de los errores como su importancia decreciente sustentan el uso de la información retrospectiva cara al estudio de las transiciones en el mercado de trabajo.
El gasto en protección social en Euskadi. Comparación internacional a partir de indicadores de intensidad
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao Javier , Ipiña Alejandro ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Olaskoaga Jon ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda la tarea de describir el grado de desarrollo relativo del sistema de protección social en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. Con este fin se definen diversos indicadores en torno al concepto de intensidad de la protección social aplicables a los datos sobre el gasto en protección social de los países miembros de la Unión Europea y de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi (expresados homogéneamente en términos SEEPROS).
La explotación comercial del conocimiento: ¿Nos encaminamos hacia una convergencia institucional entre las empresas y la ciencia?
Authors:   Universidad de York, Webster Andrew , Rappert Brian ,   Universidad de York
Published: February 2025

En este artículo queremos evaluar la situación actual de los vínculos académico-industriales y examinar la noción de convergencia. Al final, exponemos que esta idea de convergencia no es del todo correcta debido a que no identifica bien la forma en que funcionan los distintos patrones de flujos de conocimiento en el sistema de innovación. La idea de convergencia implica que las estructuras institucionales de la empresa y la universidad empiezan a converger, mientras que nosotros queremos mostrar que hay que identificar las múltiples estructuras que enlazan a los oferentes y los usuarios del conocimiento. Estas estructuras están construidas a partir de 'circunscripciones de conocimiento' en las cuales el conocimiento se transmite, intercambia y explota para satisfacer las necesidades inmediatas de sus miembros. En la medida en que se requiere una transmisión y una conjunción de intereses para construir estas circunscripciones, sugeriremos también que se observan importantes diferencias, de origen institucional, entre el conocimiento público y el conocimiento privado. Intentaremos demostrar estas ideas a través de un análisis teórico, si bien basado en la investigación empírica que hemos llevado a cabo durante varios años sobre las universidades británicas y los derechos de propiedad intelectual.
El papel de las organizaciones de apoyo a la innovación en los sistemas de innovación regional: reflexiones sobre su diseño y funcionamiento
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Velasco Eva
Published: February 2025

Uno de los objetivos de las políticas regionales en materia de innovación es la promoción de las organizaciones que prestan apoyo a las empresas en sus procesos de innovación. Las empresas generalmente no innovan de manera aislada, sino que interactúan con otros agentes para acceder, desarrollar e intercambiar conocimientos, información y recursos. Estas organizaciones pueden ser otras empresas, pero también universidades, institutos de investigación, organismos financieros, etc. El presente artículo formula una serie de reflexiones sobre cómo deben diseñarse este segundo tipo de organizaciones de forma que respondan de manera más efectiva a las necesidades de las empresas regionales.
¿Es posible el embargo de los derechos de autor?
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas, de Couto Rosa María
Published: February 2025

En este estudio se reflexiona sobre el alcance del posible embargo de los derechos de autor, partiendo, en primer lugar, del embargo únicamente de aquellos derechos de explotación de contenido patrimonial, sin afectar a los derechos morales. Sobre esta base, el legislador diferencia entre los derechos del autor y los correspondientes a titulares no autores. En el supuesto de los autores, sus derechos no son embargables, mientras que sí es posible, y sin restricción, el embargo de los derechos de explotación que pueden corresponder a aquellas personas no autoras. Son numerosas las cuestiones que se plantean, sobre una situación jurídica que ha sido levemente estudiada por la doctrina, aunque sea una realidad frecuente, compleja, y con gran trascendencia práctica. Un ejemplo claro de su eficacia y existencia real está en el hecho de que las entidades de gestión reciben mandamientos judiciales para el embargo (por deudas del autor) de los rendimientos que se generan en el ejercicio de los derechos de autor, y que las entidades cobran o recaudan.
El contrato de Página Web
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Núñez Helena
Published: February 2025

Los Portales de Internet o las Páginas Web se han convertido en uno de los medios de comunicación más importantes a las que acceden empresas y usuarios diariamente. Es por ello necesario el establecer la protección de los derechos del creador y desarrollador de la obra. En la legislación española no existe actualmente un marco jurídico específico que proteja esta clase de creación, por lo que se han desarrollado diferentes posturas al respecto sobre cual sería el mejor sistema y la figura a la que más se asemeja la Página Web. Es interesante el realizar un análisis de las cláusulas del contrato, de cuales son los derechos y las obligaciones de cada una de las partes y los límites de las cesiones ante una obra que se encuentra sin una práctica real.
Tratamiento fiscal del artista
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Abascal José Antonio
Published: February 2025

El ámbito en el que desarrolla su actividad un artista, desde el punto de vista fiscal, es muy complejo y heterogéneo. Esta complejidad se debe, principalmente, a cuestiones de territorio, a los diferentes tipos de agentes que participan en el trabajo de un artista y a las particularidades propias del artista. La intención del presente escrito es, no tanto explicar con detalle su actividad porque tendríamos que profundizar en exceso, pero sí dar una luz que facilite un poco más el conocimiento del contenido fiscal que puede afectar a un artista, residente o no en España, los regímenes de determinación del rendimiento neto de las actividades económicas, las diferentes cuestiones que se plantean en cuanto al grupo que acompaña al artista, entre otros temas.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DA CRIAÇÃO DE GUZERÁ LEITEIRO NA REGIÃO DE ITAPERUNA – RJ
Authors: Hosken Adriene Dias da Cruz
Published: February 2025

A pecuária leiteira desempenha um papel fundamental na economia agrícola do Brasil, representando fonte de renda e emprego em diferentes setores da cadeia produtiva, estando presente em todo o território nacional. Pode ser considerada a que mais tem sensibilizado governantes pelas políticas públicas nos últimos anos, devido ao leite ser um dos principais produtos da agropecuária brasileira, superando os tradicionais como o café beneficiado e o arroz. A raça Guzerá, importada da Índia no século XIX e inicialmente utilizada na pecuária de trabalho nos cafezais fluminenses, destaca-se por sua dupla aptidão para produção de leite e carne. O Guzerá tem se mostrado particularmente adaptável ao clima do nordeste brasileiro, o que pode ser vantajoso em regiões com características climáticas como o noroeste fluminense, além de sua boa habilidade materna, alta produção de leite, docilidade, eficiência alimentar, rusticidade, resistência a doenças e uma elevada taxa de fertilidade. Esses fatores contribuem para a viabilidade econômica e sustentabilidade do empreendimento. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa propõe analisar a viabilidade econômica da criação de gado da raça Guzerá Leiteiro em Itaperuna–RJ e seus arredores. Visa investigar dados produtivos de leite e seu beneficiamento; examinar as características produtivas; analisar os custos de produção, renda e rentabilidade da atividade leiteira em sistemas de produção bovina leiteira; e, por fim, analisar a viabilidade econômica para confirmar a potencialidade produtiva que o gado Zebu apresenta. Será realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a pecuária leiteira no Brasil, com foco na raça Guzerá Leiteiro e sua adaptação em diferentes regiões do país e um estudo de caso na região de Itaperuna-RJ, com realização de uma entrevista com um produtor de leite que cria gado Guzerá Leiteiro, dentre outros aspectos relevantes para a análise da viabilidade econômica da atividade.
ವಸಾಹತೋತ್ತರ್ ಗೊಂಯಾಂತ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಆನಿ ಗೊಂಯ್ಚಿ ಅಸ್ಮಿತಾಯ್
Authors: Matsukawa Kyoko , Pinto Joachim
Published: February 2025

1961 ದಸೆಂಬರ್ 19 ತಾರಿಕೆರ್ ಗೊಂಯ್ ಪುಡ್ತುಗೆಜಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಆಡಳ್ತ್ಯಾಥಾವ್ನ್ ವಿಮೋಚನ್ ಜಾಲೆಂ. ವಿಮೋಚನಾ ಉಪ್ರಾಂತ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರಾಡಳಿತ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶ್ ಜಾವ್ನಾಸ್ಲ್ಲೆಂ ಗೋಂಯ್, 1987 ಮೇ 30 ತಾರಿಕೆರ್ ರಾಜ್ಯ್ ಜಾಲೆಂ. ತಾಚ್ಯಾಕೀ ಪಯ್ಲೆಂ, 1987 ಫೆಬ್ರೆರ್ 4ವೆರ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಗೊಂಯ್ಚಿ ಅಧಿಕೃತ್ ಭಾಸ್ ಮ್ಹಣ್ ಕೇಂದ್ರ್ ಸರ್ಕಾರಾನ್ ಘೊಶಿತ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲಿ. ಗೊಂಯ್ ಪುಡ್ತುಗೆಜಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಆಡಳ್ತ್ಯಾಥಾವ್ನ್ ವಿಮೋಚನ್ ಜಾವ್ನಾ ಆದ್ಲ್ಯಾ ವರ್ಸಾಕ್ (2021, ದಸೆಂಬರ್ 19) ಭರ್ತಿ 60 ವರ್ಸಾಂ ಜಾಲಿಂ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಗೊಂಯ್ಚಿ ರಾಜ್ಯ್ಭಾಜಸ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ವರ್ಸಾಕ್ (ಫೆಬ್ರೆರ್ 4) 35 ವರ್ಸಾಂ ಭರ್ಲಿಂ. ಹ್ಯಾ ವೆಳಾರ್ ಗೊಂಯಾಂತ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಖಂಚ್ಯಾ ಪಾಂವ್ಡಾರ್ ಆಸಾ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆವಿಶಿಂ ಕೊಣೆಂಯ್ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಲೇಖನ್ ಫಾಯ್ಸ್ ಕೆಲ್ಲೆವಿಶಿಂ ಮಾಹೆತ್ ನಾ. ಪುಣ್ ಲಗ್ಬಗ್ 20 ವರ್ಸಾಂ ಆದಿಂ, ಮ್ಹಣ್ಜೆ 2002ವ್ಯಾ ವರ್ಸಾ ಗೊಯಾಂಕ್ ಭೆಟ್ ದೀವ್ನ್ ಗೊಂಯ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಆನಿ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚ್ಯಾ ಅಸ್ಮಿತಾಯೆವಿಶಿಂ ಗುಂಡಾಯೆಚೆಂ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ್ ಕರ್ನ್, ಜಪಾನ್ ಮುಳಾಚಿ ಸಂಶೋಧಕಿ ಕ್ಯೊಕೊ ವತ್ಸುಕಾವಾ ಹಿಣೆ ಬರಯಿಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸೊಧ್ ಪ್ರಬಂಧಾಚೊ ತರ್ಜುಮೊ ಹೊ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚೊ ಮಾಂಯ್ಗಾಂಾವ್ ಗೊಂಯಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚ್ಯೆ ಪರಿಗತೆಕ್ ಅರ್ಸೊ ಧರ್ಚೊ ಹೊ ಸಂಸೊಧ್ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ್ ವಾಚ್ತೆಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಮೊಗಿಕ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಥಂಯ್ ಅಭಿಮಾನ್ ಚಡಯ್ತಲೊ, ಸಂಗಿಂ ಗೊಂಯಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚ್ಯಾ ಪರಿಗತೆವಿಶಿಂ ಬೆಜಾರಾಯ್ ಹಾಡಯ್ತಲೊ ಅಶೆಂ ಭೊಗ್ತಾ.
ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್: ಏಕ್ ಪಠ್ಯ್ ಅವಲೋಕನ್
Authors: Pinto Melwyn
Published: February 2025

ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಲೋಕ್‍ವೇದ್ ಪ್ರಾಕಾರಾಚೆಂ ಏಕ್ ಅಪೂರ್ವ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್. ಧರ್ಮಾಕ್ ಉತ್ರೊನ್, ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತೆಚ್ಯಾ ಮಾಂತಾರ್ ಆಜೂನ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೆಚೆಂ ಖಾಶೆಲೆಂ ಲೋಕ್‍ವೇದ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ಪ್ರಾಕಾರಾಂತ್ ಪಳೆವ್ಯೆತ್. ಕಥೊಲಿಕ್, ಕುಡ್ಮಿ ಆನಿ ಜಿಎಸ್‍ಬಿ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೆಂ ಪಠ್ಯ್ ಅವಲೋಕನ್ ಕರ್ತಾನಾ, ಹ್ಯಾ ಲೋಕ್‍ವೇದಾಚೆಂ ಮೂಳ್ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ್ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆಂ ಕಳೊನ್ ಯೆತಾ ಮಾತ್ರ್ ನ್ಹಯ್ ಸಬಾರ್ ಸಂಗ್ತಿ ಎಕಾಮೆಕಾ ತಾಳ್ ಪಡ್ಚೆಂ ದಿಸೊನ್ ಯೆತಾ. ವೇರ್ಸ್ ಮ್ಹಣ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚೆಂ ಪಠ್ಯ್ ಅವಲೋಕನ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ತಿನೀ ಸಮುದಾಯಾಂನಿ ಆಜೂನ್ ಪಾಳುನ್ ಆಯಿಲ್ಲ್ಯೊ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ್ ರಿತಿ ರಿವಾಜಿ ಹಾಂಗಾ ತಜ್ವೀಜ್ ಕೆಲ್ಯಾತ್. ಚಡ್ತಾವ್ ಸ್ತ್ರಿಯಾಂನಿ ರಚ್‍ಲ್ಲೆಂ ಹೆಂ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್, ಪುರುಷ್ ಪ್ರಧಾನ್ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಚ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತೆ ಪರಿಧಿ ಭಾಯ್ರ್ ವಚೊಂಕ್ ನಾ ತೆಂ ಹಾಂಗಾ ಗುಮಾನಾಕ್ ಯೆಂವ್ಚೊ ವಿಚಾರ್.
ಸಾರ್ ಸಬ್ದ್: ವೇರ್ಸ್, ಕಥೊಲಿಕ್, ಕುಡ್ಮಿ, ಜಿಎಸ್‍ಬಿ, ಪಠ್ಯ್ ಅವಲೋಕನ್
महाबळेश्वर सैल हांच्या कथांतलो समाज, संस्कृताय आनी संघर्श
Authors: Gomes Luís
Published: February 2025

सारांश
सरस्वती सन्मान विजेत महाबळेश्वर सैल दऱ्यादेगेवेल्या कार्वार श्हेरांतलो नाम्नेचो कोंकणी लेखक. ताच्या साहित्यीक योगदानान ताणें कोंकणी भास आनी संसकृतिचो प्रसार आनी प्रगतेक मोटो वावर केला. पारंपारीक लोककथा आनी समाकालीन विशय हांचो मेळ घालून दऱ्यादेगेच्या जिण्येचो सार सोबीतपणान ताणे ताच्या कृतियांनी धरून दवरला. महाबळेश्वर हाचें साहित्य वाचप्यांक कार्वाराच्या गिरेसत संसकतेची रूच चाकंवचे संगीं, भावनांच्या आनी सांसकृतीक दायजाच्या संवसारांत बुडयता. ह्या साहित्यांतलो समाज, संसकताय आनी संघर्शाचो विमार्सो कर्चें लेखन हें.
सार सब्द: संसकताय, मिहाबळेश्वर सैल, माजाळे समाज
ಮಾಗಾಥಾವ್ನ್ ಲಗ್ನಾಪರ್ಯಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಾಂವ್ ಲೊಕಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ವೊವಿಯಾಂಚೆರ್ ಸುಕ್ಣ್ಯಾ ನದರ್
Authors: Rodrigues Melwyn
Published: February 2025

ಭಾರತೀಯ್ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಲೋಕ್ ಗಿತಾಂ ದೆಶಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಉತ್ಸವಾಚಿ ಜಿವಾಳ್ ವಿವಿಧತಾಯ್ ಪ್ರತಿಬಿಂಬಿತ್ ಕರ್ಪಿ ಗಿರೆಸ್ತ್ ಭಾಶೀಕ್ ಆನಿ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತೀಕ್ ಖಜಾನ್ಯಾಚೆಂ ಭಂಡಾರ್. ಮನಾಂ ಭುಲೊಂವ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಭಾರತೀಯ್ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ್ ದಾಯ್ಜಾಚ್ಯಾ ಪರಂಪರೆಂತ್ ಗುಂಡಾಯೆನ್ ರೊಂಬೊನ್ ಆಸ್ಚಿಂ ಹಿಂ ಗಿತಾಂ ತ್ಯಾ ತ್ಯಾ ಸಮಾಜಿಚಿಂ ಆಚರಣಾಂ, ತಾಂಚೊ ಮೋಗ್, ಸಂತೊಸ್, ದೂಖ್ ತಶೆಂ ಬೆಜಾರಾಯೆಚಿಂ ಭೊಗ್ಣಾಂ ಉತ್ರಾವ್ನ್ ಸಮಾಜಿಕ್ ಜೀವನಾಂಚೆಂ ದರ್ಶನ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ದಿತಾತ್. ಲೇಕ್ ಮೀತ್ ನಾತ್ಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಸಬ್ದಾಂಚಿಂ ತುಪಿಂ ಜಾವ್ನಾಸ್ಚಿಂ ಹಿಂ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಲೋಕ್ ಗಿತಾಂ ಆಳ್ವೊನ್ ವೆಚೆ ಆದಿಂ ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಬ್ದಾಂಚೊ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ್ ಕರ್ಚೊ ಗರ್ಜೆಚೊ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಗಿತಾಂ, ತಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ತಾಂತುಂ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತಾಂವಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ರೋಸ್ ತಶೆಂ ಲಗ್ನಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಾ ವೆಳಿಂ ಮಾತ್ರ್ ನ್ಹಯ್ ಆಸ್ತಾಂ ಆದಿಂ ಮಾಗಾಂತ್ ವಸ್ತುರ್ ವೊಳ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಸಂದರ್ಭಿಂ, ಹೆರ್ ಕಾಮಾವೆಳಿಂ ಗಾವುನ್ ಆಸ್ಲೆಲ್ಯಾ ವೊವಿಯಾಂಚೆಂ ಮೂಳ್, ಸಂರಚನಾ ಆನಿ ತಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ್ ಸಬ್ದ್-ಭಂಡಾರಾ ವಿಶಿಂ ಮಾಹೆತ್ ಆಟಾಪ್ಚೆಂ ಲೇಖನ್.

ಸಾರ್ ಸಬ್ದ್: ವೊವಿಯೊ, ಲಗ್ನ್, ಹಾತ್ಮಾತಗ್, ವೇರ್ಸ್
ಕಾಳಾಂತರಾನ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯೆ ವಾಡಾವಳಿಚೆರ್ ಭಾಶಾಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಿಕ್ ನದ್ರೆನ್ ನಿಯಾಳ್
Authors: Pinto Jason
Published: February 2025

ಭಾಶೆಚಿ ವಾಡಾವಳ್ ಏಕ್ ಲಾಂಬ್ ಪಯ್ಣ್. ಹ್ಯಾ ಪಯ್ಣಾಕ್ ಭಾಸ್, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಆನಿ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ್ ಸಂಗ್ತಿಂ ಥಾವ್ನ್ ರೂಪ್ ಮೆಳ್ಟಾ. ಎಕೆ ಸಮಾಜೆಚ್ಯಾ ಮುಳಾವ್ಯಾ ಸಂವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ್ ಗರ್ಜೆ ಪಾಸೂನ್ ಸುರು ಜಾಂವ್ಚಿ ಭಾಸ್, ಉಲೊವ್ಪಿ ಸಂವಾದ್ ಕರ್ತಾನಾ ಆನಿ ಆಪ್ಲೆ ವಿಚಾರ್ ಆನಿ ಅಣ್ಭವ್ ಎಕಾಮೆಕಾ ಸಂಗಿಂ ವ್ಯಕ್ತ್ ಕರ್ತಾನಾ ಭಾಸ್ ವಿಕಸಿತ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್‍ಚ್ ವೆತಾ. ಖಂಚಿಯ್ ಭಾಸ್ ಆರಂಭಾ ಥಾವ್ನ್‍ಚ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣೀಕೃತ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್ ಆಸಾನಾ. ಕಾಳಾ ಪರ್ಮಾಣೆ ಸಮಾಜ್ ವಾಡತ್ ವೆತಾನಾ, ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ಬೊಲಿಂ ಮಧ್ಲೊ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ್, ವಿವಿಧ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶಾ ಮಧೆಂ ಶಿಂಪೆÇ್ಡನ್ ಆಸ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಭಾಶೆ ಮಧ್ಲ್ಯಾ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಾ ಬರಾಬರ್, ಹೆರ್ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ಸಂಪರ್ಕಾ ಮಾರಿಫಾತ್ ಏಕ್ ಭಾಸ್ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿ ಆನಿ ರೂಪಾಂತರ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್‍ಚ್ ವೆತಾ. ತಶೆಂಚ್ ಧ್ವನಿ ವಿಗ್ಯಾನ್, ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ್, ಶಬ್ದ್‍ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣ್ ತಸಲಿಂ ಭಾಶೆಚಿಂ ಲಕ್ಷಣಾಂ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ್, ರಾಜಕೀಯ್ ಆನಿ ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ್ ಪ್ರಭಾವಾಚ್ಯಾ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಸಂಗಿಂ ವಾಡೊನ್ ವೆತಾತ್. ಬರ್ಪಾ ಲಿಪಿಚೆಂ ರಚನ್ ಆನಿ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ್ ನಿಯಮಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ವಾಡಾವಳೆ ಮಾರಿಫಾತ್ ಭಾಶೆಕ್ ಔಪಚಾರಿಕ್ ರೂಪ್ ಮೆಳ್ತಾ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಭಾಶೆಕ್ ಅಸಲೆಂ ರೂಪ್ ಫಕತ್ ಪಾಂಯ್ಶಿಂ ವರ್ಸಾಂ ಆರ್ವಿಲೆಂ. ಹ್ಯಾ ಕಾಳಾ ಭಿತರ್ ವಿಶೇಸ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಪೊರ್ನೆ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಬರ್ಪಾವಳ್ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ವಾಡಾವಳಿಚೆರ್ ಭಾಶೆ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಾಚ್ಯಾ ನದ್ರೆಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾನ್ ನಿಯಾಳ್ ಕರ್ತಾ ಹೊ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ್.
ಸಾರ್ ಸಬ್ದ್: ಪೊರ್ನಿ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ, ಪೊರ್ನಿ ಮರಾಠಿ, ಭಾಶೆಚೆಂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣೀಕರಣ್
Effectiveness of a Public Health Campaign in Raising Awareness of Balanced Nutrition in Primary School Children
Authors: Resty Noflidaputri  , Wijianto  , Kalasta Ayunda Putri  , Dika Betaditya  , Wahyu Vera Wardani
Published: February 2025

This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design to measure the effectiveness of a public health campaign in improving balanced nutrition awareness in primary school children. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in the average score of students' knowledge from 65.20  7.80 before the intervention to 88.60  5.20 after the health campaign (p=0.001), as well as students' awareness which increased from 60.30  6.70 to 85.50. This study provides empirical evidence that well-designed nutrition education can be a solution to address nutritional problems in children, such as malnutrition and obesity, thereby supporting the creation of healthier and more productive generation in the future.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Employability: Mediating Effects of Skill Development and Moderating Factors of Technological Readiness among Adult Learners
Authors: Arooje Kiran , Ijaz Hararia , Haq Muhammad Maaz Ul , Fatima Syeda Manal , Huma Zill e , Sajid Memoona
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption on the employability of adult learners in the UK, focusing on the mediating role of skill development and the moderating effect of technological readiness. Using a survey of 500 adult learners, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between AI adoption, skill development, technological readiness, and employability. The results show that AI adoption positively influences employability (β = 0.58, p < 0.01), with skill development acting as a significant mediator (β = 0.74, p < 0.01). Technological readiness moderates this relationship, enhancing the effect of AI adoption on employability (β = 0.56, p < 0.01) and significantly interacting with skill development (β = 0.42, p < 0.01). The moderated mediation analysis further reveals that the combination of skill development and technological readiness produces the strongest effect on employability outcomes (β = 0.34, p < 0.01). These findings underscore the importance of skill development and technological readiness in maximizing employability in an AI-driven labor market. The study provides practical implications for policymakers and educational institutions, suggesting the need for targeted initiatives that enhance both digital skills and technological preparedness. Future research could explore longitudinal trends and sector-specific variations in AI adoption's impact on employability.
Incidência das internações por Pneumoconiose: Prevalência e impactos na saúde ocupacional
Authors: Barros Luis Felipe Morais , Castro Ramon Peixoto de , Segantini Julia Luiz , Carvalho Idelândia Lacerda de
Published: February 2025

A pneumoconiose é uma doença pulmonar ocupacional causada pela inalação prolongada de poeiras minerais, como sílica e carvão, afetando principalmente trabalhadores da mineração, construção civil e indústrias metalúrgicas. No Brasil, a análise da incidência das internações por pneumoconiose revela padrões preocupantes, especialmente em relação ao perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes e à gravidade dos casos. A predominância de internações por urgência e a maior incidência entre homens, idosos e indivíduos pardos indicam desafios na prevenção e no diagnóstico precoce. Este estudo busca analisar a distribuição das internações, destacando fatores de risco e a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por inflamação da pálpebra no Brasil. A análise das internações por pneumoconiose no Brasil destaca sua relevância como problema de saúde pública, afetando majoritariamente homens, idosos e indivíduos pardos, refletindo desigualdades socioeconômicas e ocupacionais. A predominância de casos classificados como urgência (90%) sugere a busca tardia por atendimento, evidenciando falhas no diagnóstico precoce e na prevenção. Diante disso, é essencial fortalecer a fiscalização das condições de trabalho, promover campanhas educativas e ampliar o acesso à saúde ocupacional. Medidas preventivas e um acompanhamento contínuo dos trabalhadores expostos são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência da doença e minimizar seu impacto na qualidade de vida.
El fracaso de las políticas doctrinarias en México
Authors: Castañeda Ramos Gonzalo Alberto
Published: February 2025

El propósito de escribir El fracaso de las políticas doctrinarias en México se desprende de la necesidad de reflexionar sobre el pasado para no incurrir en los mismos errores y dar paso a políticas innovadoras. En primer término, esta obra es una invitación a repensar el Desarrollo reciente del país y las políticas públicas que se requieren para reencauzarlo. Para que dicha reflexión sea posible es necesario tener un pensamiento crítico que cuestione lo que hicieron los Gobiernos de diferentes partidos, pero también contar con la disposición para conocer planteamientos diferentes e, inclusive, aceptarlos cuando son respaldados con evidencia y una narrativa coherente. Proceso que suele ser difícil de llevar a cabo cuando los argumentos esgrimidos por otros no coinciden con las preconcepciones personales. En tiempos de polarización política, como los que hoy en día se viven en México, resulta indispensable abrir espacios para la discusión de ideas y contrastar propuestas que se fundamenten en los datos y el conocimiento disponible. Aceptar la posibilidad de que uno podría estar equivocado es el primer paso para dialogar y lograr consensos, los cuales son imprescindibles si se quiere que la democracia florezca y el bienestar social y económico se generalice en la población.
MODIFY QUECHER’S EXTRACTION METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN FISH SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM WURBO AND YELWA LAKES OF BALI, TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: HARUNA IBRAHIM  , SAAD SABRI ABDUL  , ADAMU BABA MOHAMMED
Published: February 2025

Organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) have been used worldwide, particularly in many African countries especially in Nigeria for the control of pests and weeds for agricultural purposes. Despite the positive outcomes of using pesticides in agriculture, their usage often results in various harmful environmental and health effects on water systems and aquatic organisms. Pesticides, due to their toxicity and impact on biological components, can be termed as biocides—that is, compounds capable of harming all forms of living organisms, including their intended targets. This research was aimed at determining the residual levels of organophosphates pesticides residues in fish species from Wurbo and Yelwa lakes to find out the extent of contamination in the area. The extraction process was performed using QuEChERS method.  The extracts were later analyzed for organophosphates pesticide residues using GC-MS. The result showed that the levels of organophosphates pesticides residues in fish samples were higher in Mormyrus rume follow by Clarias gariepinus while the Tilapia zilli recorded low concentration. The total of five organophosphate were recorded. Chlorpyrifos recorded high concentration of 1026.46 ppm in Mormyrus rume from Wurbo lake and 691.92 ppm from Yelwa lake. In Clarias gariepinus, Chlorpyrifos recorded the concentration of 584.45 ppm in Wurbo and 359.41 ppm from Yelwa lake. Ronel recorded levels of 42.53 in Clarias gariepinus and 5.56 ppm in Mormyrus rume from Wurbo. Phosphorodithioic acid recorded the concentration of 8.08 ppm in Clarias gariepinus and 4.84 ppm in Mormyrus rume from Wurbo lake. These values were above the maximum residue limits (MRL) by FAO/WHO, (2009, 2010 & 2021), ranges from 0.001 to 0.5ppm. The results indicate that there is a high level of contamination of these pesticides in fish which may pose a great danger to the environment. Regular monitoring is therefore required to control the levels of pesticide residues in the water bodies.
WEIGHT CONTROL IN CHILDREN USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM EMBEDDED IN INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: ASEMEWALEN, NELSON OSEZELE
Published: February 2025

Millions of people worldwide, particularly children, have suffered fatal consequences due to the issues of weight anomalies including overweight, obesity, stunted growth and the likes resulting from malnutrition. Early detection and treatment of these problems will help to eliminate or at least minimize the incidences of weight problems before and as well in adulthood.   This study explores the role of IoT in monitoring children's weight to mitigate weight disorders and in reducing child mortality, diseases, and other issues linked to excess weight. It also introduces the use of machine learning’ clustering technique, feature selection, classification, cross validation technique, which will be used in IoT devices to monitor, predict and treat children with obesity problems. Upon completion of implementation, it is anticipated that the suggested system will effectively monitor patients believed to have weight-related problems, forecast their health conditions, and suggest treatments with minimal input from healthcare professionals. Additionally, it is anticipated that the system will demonstrate improved performance, greater accuracy in comparison to current systems, and ensure that the model remains robust against overfitting.
Cultic Complexes in the Context of Irrigation Systems
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Avetisyan Hayk , Gnuni Artak , Mkrtchyan Levon , Sargsyan Gagik ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Tadevosyan Anzhela ,   agharshapat Historical-Ethnographical Museum
Published: February 2025

Water was the main factor of sustenance, itself an object of worship. Water supply complexes and natural objects were also objects of worship. Similar complexes could be located near natural water sources. The cultic platforms and dragon stone stelae placed near the Lakes Aylakh, Al, Sev, Khoznavar, Kari can be classified in this group. The latter were also placed at the sources of rivers (Martuni, Arpa). The sacralization of the place is also evidenced by the tombs located on the lake shores (Sevan, Al, Sev, Khoznavar). The next group of religious objects is located near artificial irrigation complexes: canals, water basins (Aragats irrigation system). This fact can indicate that the area was under taboo. At the same time, irrigation systems and cultic complexes, act as a single co-structure with defensive and economic complexes forming a comprehensive natural and manmade landscape cell with natural, cultic, economic and defensive components. The inscriptions placed along the Urartian irrigation complexes should be considered in these same contexts.
CARDIAC INDEX MONITORING IN BARIATRIC SURGERY
Authors:   FSAE IHE «Kazan Federal University»  Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Saidov S.I. , Ponomarev O.A. ,   FSAE IHE «Kazan Federal University»  Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to compare the non-invasive Nexfin® system and the semi-invasive FloTrac™ system for measuring cardiac index (CI) in patients with morbid obesity. Materials and methods. A single-center prospective cohort study included 20 adult patients with a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2 and ASA II status or higher. Patients with specific medical conditions, such as significant aortic aneurysm and severe arrhythmias, were excluded. Standard monitoring methods were used. CI measurements were performed using both systems at different perioperative time points, and the data were analyzed using the Bland-Altman method. Results. The average age of the participants was 45 years, with a BMI of 47.2±5.5 kg/m2. The correlation of absolute CI values between the two systems was rs = 0.74 (P < 0.001). The Bland-Altman method revealed a deviation of -0.16 l/min/m2, indicating varying consistency between the systems, with limits of agreement ranging from -1.46 to 1.14 l/min/m2. Interchangeability has not been confirmed, although the consistency level has reached 85.12%. Conclusions. The study revealed limitations in the interchangeability of noninvasive and semi-invasive CI monitoring systems in bariatric surgery. The systems demonstrated varying consistency in CI assessment, which indicates the need to select reference methods to improve the accuracy of clinical practice.
USING 3D PRINTING TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF PREOPERATIVE PLANNING FOR TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT (TAVR)
Authors:   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Isaev R.R. , Jalilov М.М. ,   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

Modern cardiovascular surgery faces challenges related to the accurate diagnosis and planning of interventions, especially in structural heart diseases. Introduction of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) As a minimally invasive alternative, it highlights the need to use innovative imaging techniques to understand the anatomical features of patients. Materials and methods. As part of a retrospective study, data from 10 patients who underwent the TAVR procedure were analyzed. Computed tomography and transthoracic echocardiography data were used to create 3D models of the aortic root to evaluate their accuracy in predicting prosthetic aortic regurgitation (PAR). Results. The 3D models accurately reflected the anatomical features of the patients and showed a high correlation with the 2D images. The accuracy of PAR prediction based on 3D models has demonstrated its advantage over traditional visualization methods. Conclusions. The study confirms that 3D printing is an effective tool for improving the accuracy of preoperative planning and can significantly improve the results of surgical intervention in TAVR, reducing the risk of complications.
ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF PAPILLARY MICROCARCINOMA IN THYROID DISEASES
Authors:   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Shamkhalova K.M. , Mamayeva Z.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Dagestan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: February 2025

The study is aimed at identifying and evaluating key ultrasound signs associated with papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid gland (PCC) to improve the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Republican Oncological Dispensary in Makhachkala. The sample included data from 24 patients (14 men and 10 women) with thyroid nodules, collected between January 2022 and September 2024. The diagnoses were confirmed by high-frequency ultrasound examination and subsequent pathoanatomic analysis. For statistical analysis, SPSS 18.0 software was used, the Student's t-test and the a2-test were used. Results. The study revealed several significant ultrasound signs of breast cancer, such as irregular node shape with χ2 = 44.065 (P < 0.0001), aspect ratio of more than 1 with χ2 = 16.284 (P < 0.0001), blurred boundaries with χ2 = 27.234 (P < 0.0001), heterogeneous hypoechoicity with χ2 = 23.724 (P < 0.0001), the presence of microcalcifications with χ2 = 31.068 (P < 0.0001), enlarged cervical lymph nodes with χ2 = 8.344 (P = 0.0050), and abundant blood supply with χ2 = 17.742 (P < 0.0001). The specificity of these signs ranged from 71.4% to 96.4%, indicating their high diagnostic value. Conclusions. The key ultrasound characteristics of thyroid nodules revealed during the study show high specificity and can significantly improve the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis of breast cancer. The results of this study may be useful in clinical practice to more accurately distinguish malignant nodules from benign changes, which helps to improve patient treatment tactics.
EEG-Based Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Variants of the Long Short Term Memory Algorithm
Authors: Akshita  , Anu Bajaj  , Vikas Sharma
Published: February 2025

One of the most widespread neurological disorders worldwide is epilepsy. Seizures that are caused by sudden aberrant electrical activity in the patient’s brain, causing unpredictable episodes, are called epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizure patient’s life can be significantly impacted by early detection of seizure. For the prediction of seizures based on zero-crossing intervals of examination of the scalp, an approach known as electroencephalograms (EEGs) is introduced. EEG signals are examined to anticipate seizures and prevent unwarranted life risks. Deep Learning (DL) has been used in this research as it can automatically generate hierarchical representation from unprocessed EEG data, making it possible to quickly uncover complicated patterns and information associated with brain activity. This required preprocessing EEG scalp recordings, automatic feature extraction, and classification. In this paper, we proposed the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) variants, Bi-LTSM, vanilla LSTM, and stacked LSTM, and compared the results with GRU, MLP, and DCNN for epileptic seizure prediction. We compared these models using the CHB-MIT dataset to improve accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for predicting epileptic seizures. The results show that the Bi-LSTM algorithm performed better than the other proposed algorithms in terms of evaluation metrics.
A Deep Learning Model for Accurate Multi-Modal Feature Fusion and Segmentation of Breast Cancer Nodules
Authors: Kudithikunta Anusha  , Konduru Reddy Madhavi
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of breast cells, resulting in the formation of tumors. In this study, we propose the AMFFR-Net model, a deep learning network capable of performing multimodal fusion and segmentation of breast cancer nodules with medical images in specific MRI, ultrasound, and mammograms. The proposed AMFFR-Net is an advanced deep neural network that can enhance the diagnosis process by utilizing multi-modal feature fusion and refinement methods to achieve precise segmentation of the regions of interest. Quantitative assessments using diverse datasets show that AMFFR-Net is superior to other baseline models in terms of different criteria. On MRI datasets, it shows an outstanding AUC score of 98.94%, an F1-score of 94.8%, and an overall accuracy of 97.0%, demonstrating that it is superior in terms of discrimination and provides more accurate delineation of anatomical structures. Such high performance is also replicated in the ultrasound and mammogram datasets, where AMFFR-Net predicts higher AUC, F1-score, and Dice coefficient values with lower HD95 values indicating accurate boundary detection.
An ERP Implementation Case Study in the BRICs Country South African BRICS South Africa Economic Tourism Economic Sector
Authors: Oluwasegun Julius Aroba  , Michael Rudolph
Published: February 2025

South Africa is one of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations that is changing the area of BRICS South Africa’s economic in tourism. The current theory holds that demand for BRICS South Africa economic tourism initially rises, but then declines once a certain level of corruption reaches a certain threshold. As means of computerized data storage helps management with a complete vision for their performance. In this paper, the analysis of fake travel agent sites shows that the B&B businesses in Soweto and Durban are experiencing huge glitches. They also have a slow booking process because they use only cell phone calls and walk-ins for bookings, which results in slow business growth and unorganized transactions. This journal will focus on how to implement ERP to address these problems faced by this B&B, short stay, or rather provide a set of propositions on the designed website. Nevertheless, the centralized management of information from ERP can have a huge impact on the company’s services. The study concludes that it is very important for travelers to have an online website to prevent being scammed online and always make sure travelers are safe and carried to their destinations without problems.
Publication Performance and Trends in Ontology Research in Computer Science Areas: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Yuh-Shan Ho  , Houcemeddine Turki  , Mohamed Frikha  , Ajith Abraham  , Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb  , Mohamed Ben Aouicha
Published: February 2025

Ontologies play a significant role in knowledge structure as they enable the exchange of information among various elements of AI. When fostering standardized data representations, ontologies contribute to knowledge organization and system interoperability. The current research investigates the evolution of the influence of ontology-based research from 1991 to 2022, using data from the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIEXPANDED) database. It sheds light on the dynamic ontology research landscape and its contributions to the broader field of artificial intelligence. The study identified a total of 12,500 ontology-related articles, with the highest number of contributions from the United States, China, the United Kingdom, and Spain. Some of these papers are considered citation classics, serving as foundational pillars in the field or introducing valuable FAIR resources for ontology research. These citation classics are mainly developed by the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium. The article explores various aspects of ontology research, including document types, publication outputs, Web of Science categories, journals, reviews, countries, and research trends and surveys. The illustrative findings give insights into the ever-evolving nature of ontologies, research foci, and influential contributors, as the field of ontology research can help guide researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders, enabling them to harness the full potential of ontologies for advancing intelligent systems and knowledge management.
Supply Chain Optimization via Simulation and Path Planning Algorithms: An Overview
Authors: Yomna Ben Jmaa  , Abdessalem Jerbi  , Mohamed Haykal Ammar
Published: February 2025

The supply chain is a process that manages the ffow of goods, information, and funds from production to consumption. It aims to reduce costs, improve efffciency, and meet customer needs. Technologies and sustainability are key factors in modern supply chain management. The primary objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of current literature that use optimization-based simulation techniques to address the speciffc challenges inherent in these supply chains. However, the second objective is to present an overview of path planning algorithms. This paper offers insights into recent advancements and emerging trends in the ffeld by examining modeling methods, decision support systems, and innovative approaches. Tailored for researchers and practitioners, this synthesis aims to enhance understanding of current developments and guide future research in optimizing supply chains through simulation. In this paper, we present the utility of using planning algorithms in the supply chain to increase the performance in terms of exportation transports.