bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of conducting some investigative actions in a fraud investigation in conditions of extraordinary legal regimes (epidemics, pandemics, martial state)
Authors: Pavlova Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to some aspects of conducting investigative (search) actions, in particular, interrogation, simultaneous interrogation of two or more previously interrogated persons, and presentation for identification in conditions of epidemic, pandemic and martial law in fraud proceedings.

It is noted that criminals who, adapting to the conditions of emergency legal regimes, find new ways of committing criminal offenses. Medicines, respirator masks, artificial respiration devices, household items, etc. became the subject of fraudulent operations under the conditions of the pandemic. During martial law, generators and other energy equipment, as well as things necessary for service in war zones, became the object of encroachment. The level of fraudulent activities related to embezzlement of humanitarian aid has become critical.

The author emphasizes the importance of implementing the functions of criminal justice in the conditions of special legal regimes, due to interrogation, simultaneous interrogation of two or more previously interrogated persons and presentation for identification in a remote mode.

The disadvantages of remote pre-trial investigation are emphasized, in particular, it is necessary to more clearly regulate procedural issues regarding the use of technical means, the legal status of persons and specialists who ensure the quality of communication, etc. During such proceedings, in order to avoid abuse and ambiguous interpretation by the specified participants in the process, it is necessary for the legislator to explain: “what other grounds are considered sufficient for the use of videoconferencing”, “when the quality of the image and sound is adequate”, “when information security regarding the conduct of a videoconference is considered complied with”. Measures to ensure the stability of communication channels and technical protection of such information at the state level are very necessary.
The place of the administrative policy of Ukraine in the system for ensuring effective functioning of power structures
Authors: Zubko Artem
Published: December 2023

It has been clarified that the State as an integral mechanism exists due to the implementation of its tasks and functions by the system of institutional formations, but it is still unclear how these institutions should ensure administrative functionality of the State, that is, its ability to effectively and efficiently perform its tasks and functions. Therefore, the author tried to draw the attention of the researchers to the problem of Lack of scientific understanding of the content and substance of administrative policies of Ukraine, highlighting its place in the effective functioning of power structures. General scientific, general philosophical, logical, special legal and the methods of scientific knowledge, which cumulatively provided an opportunity to present the results of the research in a comprehensive manner, have been applied during the research. In particular, the necessity to form a system of procedural regulation that will enable each representative of the State to predict in advance the potential consequences of their decisions from different angles, has been stressed. It has been established that Ukraine has been interested in forming appropriate economic and social management mechanisms to address economic and social processes from the standpoint of the executive segment, without emphasizing the need for a comprehensive system to regulate these processes. According to the results of the analysis of the administrative functionality of Ukraine, it has been stated that nowadays there is no clear procedural set of rules for the good governance of public and social affairs. It has been suggested that in the context of the State’s activities regarding the resolution of its internal power processes and distribution of influence on social development, the category «national governance», which represents an integrated approach to the State management that takes into account all its components and relationships, should be used. It has been clarified that if national governance is considered as a set of rules, procedures and practices related to the powers of the authorities, then administrative policy is a tool for defining, regulating and introducing these elements into the internal management system.
The purpose of administrative proceedings: protection against violations by public authorities or ensuring the correct application of law by them
Authors: Yefimenko Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The pertinence of the matter of correct understanding of the purpose of administrative proceedings in Ukraine is caused by the fact that the trends in the development of the practice of interpretation and application of the Ukrainian legislation on administrative litigation, as well as the shifts in scientific studies of the principles and rules of administrative proceedings, indicate that there are fundamental discrepancies in the understanding of the purpose of administrative proceedings among the scientific community and administrative courts, which lead to the distortion of the outcomes of the functioning of the administrative justice system in the practical dimension. The purpose of the article is to determine the purpose of administrative proceedings in the light of its nature and social purpose. The dialectical method of scientific research was used, making it possible to consider the purpose of administrative proceedings in view of its continuous development in the theory and practice of administrative litigation in its unity and contradictions. The author as well resorted to normative-dogmatic method, serving as a tool for understanding the purpose of administrative proceedings in accordance with its legislative definition. As a result of the study it was determined that the point of view, according to which the activity of administrative courts should be directed not only towards the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of natural and legal persons in the public law domain from violations by public authorities, but also towards the judicial review of proper satisfaction of the public interest in the activities of public authorities with regard to the performance of the public powers entrusted to them, by establishing the comprehensive truth within the framework of the case and by ensuring lawfulness in disputed legal relations through the correct definition of the rights and obligations of their participants. Moreover, the author maintains that by collecting information and documents to determine those decision, action or inaction of the public authority, which should have been made (committed) outside the context of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the relevant private individuals, the administrative court takes over the governmental executive functions of the public authorities, protecting the relevant public interest and becoming part of the executive branch of power. It was, furthermore, noted that even an administrative lawsuit filed by a public authority against natural or legal person is not deemed to be a way to protect the rights and interests of the respective public authority, as the administrative justice has a different task.
Some issued of human rights restriction under conditions of martial law (via the prism of the need approach) and methods of their overcoming
Authors: Nakonechna Anna , Novosad Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is a detailed analysis of the grounds for the restriction of fundamental human rights under conditions of martial law and distinguishing the methods of overcoming the issues of human rights restriction.

For the reduction of the events of personal information leakage, the mentioned publication of private information should be conducted in the interests of national security (right restriction), considering the understanding of the exercise of the legitimate interest of the state. Therefore, while publishing information, which has the content of private information, about an individual, a state should refer to the legal possibility which has an external expression form, is protected by the law and is ensured by it, and is directed on the realization of the interest of national security.

Regarding the restriction of the right of an individual to the freedom of thought and expression, to free expression of views and beliefs, it is necessary to refer to the fact, that a view, thought, word, or belief of an individual can contain data, posing a threat to the national security of Ukraine (when an individual expresses it for another individual or a number of individuals). In such a situation, it relates to the arousal of the legally protected interest of the state. The state develops a legal motivation which is relatively defined within standards or may not have an external form of expression at all, and therefore needs to be proved and its implementation fixed through judicial bodies.

For certain restrictions of the rights of an individual (for example, restriction of the right to freedom of personal philosophy and religion) a complex interest “default interest here with the purpose of further preservation of the interests of the society and state”,, is an important method of overcoming the issues related to its fixation and realization.

The restriction of the right to freedom of association in political parties and public organisations may be achieved through establishing of legal and protected by the law interest only in relation to the consequences of actions (acts or failure to acts), which threaten national security and public order, and in other situations, established by part 1 of article 36 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
Osmanlı’nın Son Devrinde Türk Denizaltıcılığı (1886-1923)
Authors: AYTAN Deniz
Published: December 2023

Türk denizaltıcılık tarihi; torpido atabilen ilk denizaltının deniz harp tarihindeki yerini almasından hemen sonra, Nordenfelt sınıfı Abdülhamid isimli denizaltımızın Haliç’te denize indirildiği 6 Eylül 1886 tarihinde başlamıştır. Denizaltının yeni bir harp vasıtası olarak deniz harbi sahnesinde belirdiği yıllarda Osmanlı Devleti’nin kendisini ispatlamamış ancak gelecek vaat eden bu platforma yönelmesi büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin sahip olduğu Nordenfelt denizaltıları, ilkel teknolojileri ve taktik kapasite zafiyetleri nedeniyle harekât alanında etkinlikle kullanılamamakla birlikte donanmadaki varlıkları dahi başta Rusya ve Yunanistan’a karşı olmak üzere caydırıcılık yaratmış, İstanbul ve Çanakkale Boğazlarının güvenliğinin sağlandığı algısını oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti, Birinci Dünya Savaşı da dâhil olmak üzere yapılan her donanma inşa planına denizaltı inşası veya satın alınması konusunu dâhil etmiş, bu yöndeki kararlılığını istikrarlı bir şekilde sürdürmüştür. Bu makalede, Osmanlı döneminde denizaltı gücü oluşturulmasına yönelik yapılan girişimler, bu girişimlerin başarısız olma nedenleri ve Nordenfelt denizaltısının donanmaya katılış süreci, dönemin deniz harp taktikleri ve teknolojik gelişmeleri ışığında neden-sonuç ilişkisi çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir.
Acil Serviste Çalışan Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rolleri ve Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe İlişkin Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇOBAN Sümeyye , GÜNGÖR Serap
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada acil servis ünitesindeki hemşirelerin bakım verici rolleri ve kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe ilişkin tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan çalışma, Mayıs-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Adana ilinde bulunan iki ilçe devlet hastanesinin acil servis ünitesinde çalışan 80 hemşire yapıldı. Veriler çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla hemşire tanıtıcı bilgi formu, “Hemşirelerin Bakım Verici Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile online olarak toplandı. Shapiro-Wilk testi ile normalliği incelenen araştırmada, betimsel istatistikler, Student t testi, One Way Anova testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık değeri p
Uso do mepolizumabe como terapia adjuvante na asma alérgica eosinofílica grave: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Martiniano Martins Alex , Debona Souto Bruno , Botelho Miguel Camila , Correia do Prado Neto Severino
Published: December 2023

A asma alérgica é uma doença respiratória crônica que afeta as vias aéreas inferiores, ocasionada por uma inflamação recorrente dos brônquios. A asma eosinofílica alérgica, marcada por uma hiperprodução de eosinófilos, desencadeia-se por uma série de danos nos tecidos dos brônquios pela alta infiltração tecidual destas células de defesa, ocasionando um elevado processo inflamatório. A interleucina 5 (IL-5) é a principal citocina mediadora responsável pela sintetização dos eosinófilos. A utilização de um imunobiológico que consegue inibir a ligação da IL-5 com seu receptor expresso nos eosinófilos, contribui no controle das exacerbações. Assim, este estudo visa elucidar os aspectos gerais da asma com foco na asma alérgica eosinofílica grave e o uso terapêutico do Mepolizumabe. As bases de dados utilizadas foram o Google Scholar e Pubmed, priorizando artigos científicos, estudos com humanos e animais que explanassem dados a respeito do Mepolizumabe no tratamento desta doença. De acordo com os dados da literatura, o uso do Mepolizumabe contribui para controle das exacerbações de asma diminuindo a quantidade de células eosinofílicas séricas, oferecendo qualidade de vida aos portadores dessa doença. Pacientes com asma alérgica eosinofílica grave podem se beneficiar do uso do Mepolizumabe, visto que a medicação altera o curso evolutivo desta doença.
MENANGKAL PAHAM RADIKALISME MELALUI ORGANISASI ROHIS (TELAAH MEDIA REKONSTRUKSIONISME PENGARUH RADIKALISME PADA PELAJAR SMK DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Luluk Farida  , Shafa Alistiana Irbathy  , Almi Novita
Published: December 2023

Rohis SMK saat ini menjadi wadah dari perwakilan masing-masing sekolah SMK Negeri maupun SMK swasta untuk mencegah radikalisme yang beredar pada lingkungan dari para pelajar SMK yang ada di Surabaya ini. Dalam hal ini, tugas dari Rohis adalah mewadahi aspirasi dan problem solving yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing sekolah agar bisa diselesaikan berdasarkan pengalaman dari teman-teman yang berbeda sekolah. Ditambah dengan permasalah dari pihak pendidik yang terkadang mencuci otak siswanya agar bisa mengikuti jejak radikalisme yang telah beliau ikuti. Hal tersebut menjadi topik yang menarik bagi peneliti karena berdasarkan data lapangan serta wawancara dari beberapa alumni yang mendirikan organisasi ini dengan tujuan para pelajar bisa teredukasi dan mengedukasi teman-teman satu organisasi di sekolah masing-masing ataupun teman-teman sekelasnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif serta wawancara dan menganalisis hasil dari wawancara tersebut. Dalam hal ini peneliti menemukan, para pelajar SMK Surabaya saat ini telah menjadikan Rohis sebagai wadah pembelajaran juga. Hal ini peneliti mendekatkan diri dengan para anggota Rohis sendiri. Setelah mendapatkan hasil wawancara, peneliti akan menganalisis kajian data yang sudah ada dengan teori rekonstrusionisme dan hasil dari analisis tersebut ialah bagaimana para anggota rohis sendiri bisa berpikir kritis terhadap masalah-masalah yang terjadi dari masing-masing sekolah, serta lebih menyaring informasi ataupun ilmu yang diterima oleh para anggota ataupun teman-teman sekolahnya.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM LAMA PACARAN SEBAGAI ALASAN MENDESAK MENGABULKAN PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DINI Study Putusan Nomor: 354/Pdt.P/2022/Pa Bangkalan
Authors: Bahrul Ulum  , Ahmad Muzawwir
Published: December 2023

Pembaruan undang-undang perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan telah mengubah batas usia minimal perkawinan dari usia 16 (enam belas) Tahun bagi perempuan  menjadi 19  (Sembilan belas) Tahun bagi perempuan ataupun laki-laki. Perubahan ketentuan ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan  dini  yang dinilai  memiki dampak  buruk bagi Kesehatan juga berpotensi memicu kekerasan seksual dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, Namun ketentuan tersebut tidak bersifat mutlak adanya karena undang-undang tersebut masih memberikan kesempatan untuk diajukannya dispensasi nikah melalui Pengadilan Agama. Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan pernah melakukan pemeriksaan perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan nomor perkara 354/Pdt.P/2022/PA Bangkalan , dan pada tanggal 22 juni 2022 majelis Hakim pemeriksa mengabulkan permohonan  tersebut dengan dasar pertimbangan  pemohon (calon suami) dan termohon (calon isteri) telah berpacaran lama sehingga kondisi tersebut dianggap sebagai alasan mendesak untuk segera  dilaksanakan perkawinan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan  seperti perzinahan. jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian theoretical reseach,[1]dengan Pendekatan conseptual dan case approach. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pengabulan  permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan pertimbangan telah  berpacaran lama oleh majelis hakim PA. Bangkalan, telah sesuai dengan prinsip dan kaedah hukum  Islam karena mensegerakan perkawinan yang memiliki potensi terjadinya perzinahan dianggap kebutuhan (al hajah) yang berada pada posisi  mendesak atau genting (darurat) sehingga wajib  didahulukan daripada menunda perkawinan karena batasan usia  yg belum terpenuhi secara  undang-undang.
Tackling Obesity Through Bariatric Surgery: Long-Term Outcomes and Complication Rates
Authors: Mustajab Mukarram , Shaukat Waleed , Ali Muhammad , Hussain Saddam , Sahar Sumayya , Kamal Basir , Shuja Muhammad Ibrahim , Hussain Saddam
Published: December 2023

Background: The prevalence of obesity and its associated health risks have led to a growing interest in bariatric surgery as a treatment option. Sleeve gastroplasty, a common bariatric procedure, has shown promise in addressing obesity-related issues. However, comprehensive studies evaluating its long-term effectiveness and safety are needed to understand its full impact on patient health, including both physical and mental aspects.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of sleeve gastroplasties by assessing patients who underwent the surgery (Patient Group, PG) against those who did not (Control Group, CG). The primary focus was on the resolution of obesity comorbidities, overall surgical morbidity, severe surgical complications, mental health outcomes, and total weight loss percentage (TWL%) over two years.
Methods: The study involved 136 participants, evenly divided between the PG and CG. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was utilized to ensure balanced comparisons. Key measures included TWL%, resolution of obesity comorbidities, severe surgical complications, total surgical morbidity, and mental health adverse events. Statistical analyses were conducted to identify significant differences between the groups at the two-year follow-up.
Results: After one year, the PG exhibited a TWL% of 32.7%, whereas the CG showed 36.6%, a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002). Surgical morbidity was notably higher in the PG (28%) compared to the CG (17%), with a significant difference (p = 0.01). Severe surgical complications were similar between groups (4% in PG vs. 3% in CG, p = 0.44). Mental health adverse events were more prevalent in the PG. Both groups had comparable remission rates of obesity-related comorbidities at the one-year mark.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that sleeve gastroplasties result in effective weight reduction, as evidenced by the TWL% differences. However, the higher incidence of surgical morbidity and mental health issues in the PG underscores the need for comprehensive care, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of bariatric surgery. Future research should focus on identifying factors influencing these outcomes to optimize the benefits of sleeve gastroplasties, considering individual patient profiles.
THE ROLE OF DIVIDEND POLICY AND PROFITABILITY IN SHAPING CORPORATE DEBT POLICY IN THE BANKING SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yolanda  , Murtianingsih
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and profitability on debt policy in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022. This type of research is quantitative research, the population in this study is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022 and selected using purposive sampling techniques, so that a sample of 12 companies that meet the criteria is obtained. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis method. This research found that dividend policy has an influence on debt policy and profitability has no influence on debt policy.
Përcaktimi i foljeve të parregullta në gjuhën shqipe
Authors: Dauti Leonard , Karapinjalli Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Klasifikimi i foljes në gjuhën shqipe ka tërhequr vëmendjen dhe ka qenë objekt studimi për një numër të madh autorësh, shqiptarë dhe të huaj. Në studimet për gjuhën shqipe ndeshim pothuajse po aq klasifikime sa dhe autorë që janë marrë me të, sa që vështirë se mund të gjejmë dy klasifikime që të përputhen me njëri-tjetrin. Mospranimi i një modeli të vetëm klasifikimi mendojmë se ka ndodhur për dy arsye: (i) kompleksiteti që paraqet paradigma eptimore e foljes në gjuhën shqipe; (ii) baza teorike e metodologjike nga janë nisur autorët për hartimin e klasifikimeve përkatëse, e cila nuk mund të pretendohet të jetë e njëjtë dhe e njëtrajtshme përgjatë fazave të ndryshme të zhvillimit të mendimit gjuhësor shqiptar. Këto dy arsye kanë përcaktuar pikërisht edhe përzgjedhjen e kritereve të ndryshme si bazë për klasifikimin e foljes në zgjedhime, ndër të cilët mund të përmendim: 1) fonema fundore e temës; 2) kundërvënia temë e së tashmes – temë e aoristit të mënyrës dëftore, e bazuar në dy kritere ndihmëse: a) ndryshimet fonemore të temës; b) zgjerimi i temës foljore; 3) mbaresat vetore; 4) kriteri sasior (shih: Da Lece, 1716; Dozone, 1878; Kristoforidhi, 1882; Frashëri, 1886; Meyer, 1888; Hahn,1854; Pekmezi, 1908; Weigand, 1913; Sheperi, 1927; Cipo, 1949; Demiraj, 1969; Fonetika dhe gramatika e gjuhës së sotme letrare shqipe, 1976 (më poshtë: Dhrimo et al., 1976); Resuli, 1985; Buchholz & Fiedler, 1987; Çeliku, Karapinjalli & Stringa, 1998 (më poshtë: Çeliku et al., 1998); Gramatika e gjuhës shqipe 1, morfologjia, (1995) 2002 (më poshtë: Agalliu et al., 2002); Memushaj, 2012; Teichmann, 2019). Ndërsa për ndarjen në folje të rregullta dhe të parregullta, një ndarje përtej klasifikimit në zgjedhime, si kriter është marrë për bazë shmangia nga zgjedhimi i foljeve të rregullta. Për këtë ndarje në gramatikat më të fundit si kriter formal është marrë ndryshimi i plotë ose i pjesshëm i temës foljore (Dhrimo et al., 1976:243; Agalliu et al., 2002:284; Çeliku et al., 1998:136; Teichmann, 2019:38).
Hyrje e veprës “vëzhgime, kërkime dhe studime Në lëmin e gjuhës shqipe” në 10 vëllime
Authors: Luka David
Published: December 2023

Vëllimi i gjashtë ndahet në tri pjesë: 1. Histori e gjuhës shqipe; 2. Fonetikë historike e gjuhës shqipe dhe 3. Gramatikë historike e gjuhës shqipe. Historisë së gjuhës shqipe i kushtohen gjashtë shkrime, prej të cilëve katër janë të një rëndësie të veçantë, sepse trajtojnë probleme kyçe të kësaj fushe, për të cilat është shkruar e diskutuar shumë, por ku ende nuk janë arritur mendime të njësuara. Paraprin shkrimi me titull “A mund të konceptohen dukuritë gjuhësore në një çast të dhënë të zhvillimit të tyre?”, që përpiqet jo vetëm t’i japë teorikisht përgjigje pyetjes së shtruar aty, por edhe të përligjë metodën e përdorur në përpjekjen për zgjidhjen e problemit të kohës së formimit të gjuhës shqipe si edhe periodizimit të historisë së saj.
Skënderbeu në krijime letrare të viteve ’20-’40 të shek. XX
Authors: Smaqi Laura
Published: December 2023

Gjergj Kastrioti – Skënderbeu është figura historike më frymëzuese për shqiptarët, në periudha të ndryshme historike dhe një rol mjaft të rëndësishëm në këtë aspekt ka luajtur krijimtaria letrare. Krahas pranisë së vazhdueshme të kohës së Skënderbeut, të frymës së epokës së tij në gjithë letërsinë arbëreshe, po t’i referohesh periudhës nga fundi i shek. 19 deri në 1944, veprat e njohura, Histori e Skënderbeut1 e N. Frashërit Burri i dheut2 i Çajupit, që vënë në qendër heroin, janë trajtuar në mënyrë të vijueshme në studimet tona.

Në këtë paraqitje do të përqendrohemi në mënyrë të veçantë në vepra pak ose aspak të studiuara, siç janë: poemthi dramatik Kushtrimi i Skanderbeut3 i Ernest Koliqit, drama Trathëtia4 e Mehdi Frashërit, romanet Kthimi i Skënderbeut5 i Llambi Dardhës dhe I funtmi i Kastriotëve6 i Andon Frashërit.
Naimi dhe Rumiu, në kontekstin e pranisë kulturore Perso-Iraniane në traditën shqiptare
Authors: Sinani Shaban
Published: December 2023

Megjithëse gjatë shekullit XX e më pas historia e letërsisë shqipe është shkruar e rishkruar disa herë, nga studiues vendës e të huaj, nga individë e institucione, vlerësimi për Naim Frashërin ka mbetur gjithnjë i pandryshuar. Ai është cilësuar në njëjës poeti kombëtar, Dichter misionar, poeti-profet, me një rol mesianik në themelimin e identitetit dhe të gjuhës së shkruar shqipe. Si Naimi s’ka të tjerë, shkroi Andon Zako Çajupi, një poet i njohur bashkëkohës i Naimit në ditën e vdekjes së tij, dhe ky mendim nuk ka ndryshuar. 101 poetë për Naimin është titulli i njërës prej antologjive me poezi të zgjedhura kushtuar atij përgjatë një shekulli. Me emrin e tij studiuesit lidhin shfaqjen për herë të parë të dukurisë së prometeizmit në historinë e letërsisë kombëtare (Qosja 1988 : 396).
Fjalë dhe frazeologji nga tri vepra në prozë të Ismail Kadaresë
Authors: Memisha Valter
Published: December 2023

Marrok,-e mb. i marrë. Ai e jep Hamletin tepër të zgjuar, por që hiqet si marrok. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 126)

Marrok,-u m. sh. -ë(t) ai që është i marrë. Në vend të marrokut, që vërtitet si mjeran, ne kemi arritur të kemi princin me pelerinë të zezë, që edhe në çastet e marrëzisë nuk e humb dinjitetin. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 52); Kështu, si rrafshulëta të shkreta kanë qenë bokërimat homerike dhe turbullira e Edipit, si një hënë marrokësh mbi to, dhe vezullime të tjera të verbëta tragjedish që priteshin. (I. Kadare, Hamleti..., f. 125)
Christian Gut
Authors: Përnaska Remzi , Plangarica Tomorr
Published: December 2023

Më 26 nëntor 2018 ndërroi jetë Kristian Gyti (Christian Gut), një ndër albanologët e spikatur francezë të kohës sonë, njohës shumë i mirë dhe kontribuues me vlerë në studimin e gjuhës shqipe, historisë dhe kulturës së saj, vijues i denjë i një tradite të formësuar tashmë në radhët e studiuesve francezë për albanologjinë, me prurje nga fusha e gjuhësisë, historisë, etnologjisë, kulturologjisë etj. Kristian Gyti pati një jetë të mbushur me aktivitete dhe angazhime në sfera të ndryshme të jetës shoqërore (pos asaj kërkimore-shkencore) dhe, falë aftësive të tij intelektuale e organizative, arriti të ketë karrierë të suksesshme edhe në administratën franceze, me kontribute të shënuara në një hapësirë edhe përtej kufijve të Francës, me angazhime në institucione të rëndësishme kombëtare, por edhe në organizata e organizma ndërkombëtarë, kontribute për të cilat ka gëzuar mirënjohjen e falënderimet duke qenë i vlerësuar me një sërë titujsh e medaljesh.
MASIH RELEVANKAH HUKUM TAURAT DI MASA ANUGERAH?
Authors: M. Th Prabowo , Mada Deby Yunita
Published: December 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir ini pembicaraan tentang hukum Taurat di dalam gereja menjadi hangat, atau lebih tepatnya panas, oleh karena adanya pengajaran “kasih karunia modern” atau yang disebut juga “reformasi kasih karunia”, “revolusi kasih karunia” atau “hyper grace.” Menurut buku Hyper Grace yang ditulis oleh Michael L. Brown, PhD., kelompok tersebut berpandangan bahwa pengajaran Yesus, seperti kotbah di atas bukit tidak ditujukan kepada gereja yang hidup di masa sekarang, tapi itu ditujukan kepada orang-orang Yahudi yang hidup di masa Yesus. Yang disebut pengajaran kasih karunia dan yang berlaku bagi gereja masa kini ialah pengajaran yang dimulai sejak salib Kristus dan pengajaran para rasul.
PRINSIP MENGAJAR BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN KITAB INJIL
Authors: Kristiana Pestaria Happy , Wona Yolanda Theresia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan paparan kepada pendidik tentang prinsip mengajar berbasis kebutuhan berdasarkan kitab Injil. Diharapkan dengan melakukan prinsip-prinsip tersebut proses pembelajaran PAK dapat menyentuh kebutuhan dari peserta didik. Penelitian ini penting, mengingat tujuan dari proses pembelajaran PAK adalah perubahan hidup. Namun demikian tujuan tersebut belum dapat tercapai dengan maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan pribadi dari pendidik yang belum memahami tentang prinsip mengajar yang menyentuh kebutuhan peserta didik. Untuk menemukan prinsip mengajar ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan eksposisi dari Kitab Injil tentang prinsip mengajar yang dilakukan Yesus. Ada tiga prinsip mengajar yang dapat menyentuh kebutuhan dari peserta didiknya yaitu prinsip mengajar dengan keteladanan, prinsip mengajar dengan pemuridan dan prinsip mengajar dengan perjumpaan langsung.
Proton Beam Therapy-Based Computation in the Treatment of Human Ovarian and Liver Cancer using Srim
Authors: Omojola Joseph , Bamikole Johnson Akinade , Ali Olodu
Published: December 2023

Proton beam therapy is a promising technique used to cure various types of cancer diseases in the human body. This technique can selectively damage cancer cells while leaving surrounding cells unaffected thereby minimizing collateral damage to the healthy cells. The position and the width of the cancerous cells are determined to calculate the energy required to destroy the affected cells. The energy loss to the damaged cells and other body parts is calculated separately with high accuracy. Computational analysis indicates that proton beams with energies of 46 MeV, 47 MeV, and 48 MeV effectively destroy localized cancerous cells of the ovary from the epithelial cells to the more invasive cancerous growth while proton beam energy range of 50 MeV to 89 MeV should be considered for the treatment of liver cancer of both the periphery tumours and tumours in the hilum. Transport of ions in matter (TRIM) data shows that more than 80% of proton energy is given off during ion bombardment at Bragg’s peak, while the remaining percentage is lost by phonon production and by recoils.
Teenagers Delinquency Motivation and Prevention
Authors: Tao Yuhan
Published: December 2023

This paper summarizes the characteristics of teenager delinquency by reading literature and analyzes the characteristics of Wu Xieyu’s matricide case. Finally, measures to reduce teenagers delinquency are proposed from the perspectives of improving family relationships, managing the network environment, and providing psychological treatment.
Research on the Characteristic Training Mode of Applied Talents with Industry and Education Integration and Collaborative Education
Authors: Zhang Yingying , Wang Yu
Published: December 2023

This paper takes the current social background of China as the starting point, and conducts in-depth research and discussion on the characteristic training mode of applied talents of industry-education integration and collaborative education. This paper advocates to improve the quality of application-oriented talents training by deepening school-enterprise cooperation, optimizing educational content and improving educational methods.
Design of Lubricating Oil Circulation Refrigeration System for Cigarette Machine
Authors: Zhou Bo , Yang Jing , Wang Xiang , Chen Sixiao , Hu Linsong , Wu Kaiyang
Published: December 2023

In order to solve the problems of high lubricating oil temperature, fast aging of seals and serious wear of parts during high-speed operation of equipment, a lubricating oil circulation refrigeration system for cigarette machine was designed. The system uses PLC as the main controller, and controls the motor speed through Profibus bus mode to realize the circulating refrigeration of lubricating oil. Through the test with ZJ112 unit as the object,we found that the system runs well and the failure rate is low. The temperature of each lubricating part of the equipment is significantly reduced and kept below 40 ˚C. At the same time, the maintenance time of the equipment is reduced, and the occurrence of cigarette quality accidents is reduced. This technology can provide support for improving the production adaptability of cigarette units.
Logical Proof of Unified Philosophy
Authors: Gou Xibo
Published: December 2023

The history of philosophy is complex. It's not a systematic theorization of philosophy. The history of philosophy doesn't tell us what philosophy is, so philosophy can't be learned, it can only be practiced. Practical philosophy is a problem-oriented thinking activity that reveals the nature of things and the world by means of philosophical reflection and criticism in accordance with the universal principles of reason. It is also a process of systematizing and constructing theories and proving their legitimacy. Unified philosophy is the goal of philosophy. Recognizing the essential connection between happiness, human beings, and the world is the way to practice philosophy, and the cosmos is the result of practicing philosophy. Unified philosophy is based on the revision and refinement of Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of human needs, and recognizes happiness by discovering that it is rooted in the relationship between all people, and that the essence of happiness is the recognition of human beings. On this basis, it was discovered that human beings are constructed by human relations, and that happiness is the most basic unit of human relations, thus recognizing that human beings are constructed by happiness, and thus recognizing human beings. On this basis, it reflects on and critically transcends Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Western philosophy, and finds all rationality before completing philosophy and constructing a unified philosophy. The unified philosophy is the philosophy of the atomism of happiness, which is the total wisdom and the total rationality that makes human beings become human beings and transcend human beings. It can explain human beings and the world in terms of happiness. It can use happiness to change human beings and the world, to realize the freedom and liberation of human beings and to realize a common world in which everyone is happy. In the course of practicing philosophy, the "three clear" criteria and the "four sentences" principle are followed at all times, thus guaranteeing the integrity and correctness of the theory.
Research on Physical and Mental Health Risk Assessment of Relative Poverty Children
Authors: Ai Yingtong , Zhang Liwen , Zhang Dawei
Published: December 2023

Background: The health of relatively poor children is a common concern of governments around the world. Family poverty has a huge impact on children's physical and health. Child health is the most important indicator of a child's growth and development. It is vital to adult health, socioeconomic status, and even lifelong achievement, and is the key to social harmony, stability, and prosperity. Subjects and Methods: But there is not much comment and summary on the latest research progress in this field. Therefore, this paper aims to provide support for the health risk assessment of relatively poor children, explore the internal mechanism of relatively poor children's health risk assessment, and study various factors that affect the growth of relatively poor children.Results: Through the experiment, the health gap between relatively poor children and non-relatively poor children was found. Therefore, people should pay attention to the healthy growth of children. Conclusions: Especially empirical research on the impact of relatively poor families on children's health, and research on the impact of parents on children's health in relatively poor environments; favorable health policy recommendations for promoting the health of relatively poor children, and new research directions and suggestions for promoting the health of relatively poor children.
MULTIMODALITAS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PENJUAL OBAT DI PASAR JUMAT PAOKMOTONG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Siti Rahajeng NH
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tuturan ilokusi direktif beserta mode nonverbal atau gestur yang menyertainya yang dilakukan oleh penjual obat di Pasar Jumat Paokmotong. Pendekatan multimodalitas digunakan untuk menganalisis kajian tindak tutur dalam penelitian ini berdasar realitas. Ketika manusia bertutur, manusia sering kali menggunakan gestur-gestur tertentu yang mendukung ujarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dibatasi pada tuturan direktif saja karena jenis tuturan ini yang dominan ditemukan. Data merupakan ujaran yang dituturkan oleh penjual obat di Pasar Jumat Paokmotong, Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang diperoleh dari rekaman aktivitas jual obat yang dalam video Youtube “Bukan Sulap Bukan Dukun!! Beginilah Aksi Penjual Obat di Pasar Paokmotong, Lombok Timur.” Tuturan yang telah ditranskripsi dianalisis menggunakan teori tindak tutur Searle (1969) dan teori fungsi gestur dari Mandal (2014). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan sepuluh tuturan yang mengandung tindakan tutur direktif yang terbagi menjadi tindakan memerintah, meminta tolong, dan menganjurkan. Tindak tutur direktif ini didukung oleh gestur yang memiliki fungsi-fungsi tertentu. Tuturan memerintah yang dilakukan penjual obat didukung oleh gestur kontradiksi, komplimen, aksentuasi, dan repetisi. Tuturan meminta tolong diikuti oleh subtsitusi dan komplimen, sementara tuturan anjuran didukung oleh gestur aksentuasi dan repetisi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan kajian pragmatik dan multimodal dalam bahasa Sasak.
MENGUAK NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM MITOS ETNIS BALI
Authors: Yudiastini Ni Made , Rachmawati Desi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud, bentuk, dan nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalam mitos Bali karena hampir semua etnis Bali mengenal adanya mitos. Mitos merupakan salah satu unsur bahasa yang dapat menggambarkan budaya suatu masyarakat bahasa pada zamannya atau unsur-unsur budaya yang memiliki nilai yang sebagian besar menjadi pedoman atau larangan dalam aktivitas manusia berbudaya (Syarifuddin, Kasman, Aditya Wardhani, Hartini, Ni Made Yudiastini, I Nyoman Cahyasabudhi S., 2009). Mitos hadir melalui proses pewarisan secara turun-temurun yang hingga saat ini masih dipertahankan keberadaannya oleh etnis Bali di Pulau Lombok karena memiliki keunikan sebagai sebuah tradisi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, partisipasi, dan wawancara. Sementara itu, analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang merujuk pada metode padan intralingual dan ekstralingual. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah adanya mitos yang berhubungan dengan nilai budaya hidup, nilai budaya karya, nilai budaya waktu, nilai budaya alam, dan nilai budaya manusia dengan manusia.
DEIKSIS PERSONA DAN KONSTRUKSI SUBJEK PENGUJAR DALAM TEKS ĀDIPARWA
Authors: Fitriana Atin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan deiksis persona pada sebuah tuturan dalam teks Ādiparwa. Teks Ādiparwa merupakan teks berbahasa Jawa Kuno yang terdiri atas banyak cerita dan banyak tokoh di dalamnya. Pada sebuah tuturan di dalam teks Ādiparwa, seorang tokoh dapat menggunakan beberapa bentuk pronomina persona bahasa Jawa yang berbeda untuk mengacu kepada dirinya atau kepada mitra tuturnya. Penggunaan beberapa pronomina persona yang berbeda dalam satu tuturan tidak lazim dalam beberapa bahasa, seperti bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia. Akan tetapi, ketidaklaziman tersebut banyak ditemukan di dalam teks Ādiparwa yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa Kuno. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengonstruksian pronomina persona oleh penutur di dalam teks Ādiparwa. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks Ādiparwa. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori deiksis persona (Fillmore, 1975) dan implikatur (Horn, 2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penggunaan pronomina persona bergantung pada motivasi penutur dan konteks tuturan, seperti motivasi untuk menunjukkan kedudukan penutur terhadap mitra tuturnya dan dalam konteks untuk mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih, memohon, meminta pertolongan, dan menyindir. Selain itu, penggunaan pronomina persona dalam sebuah tuturan juga diperlukan bagi penutur dalam mengonstruksikan dirinya di hadapan mitra tuturnya. Seorang penutur dapat secara berbeda-beda mengonstruksikan dirinya di hadapan mitra tuturnya dalam satu tuturan yang sama.
Analisis Financial Distress Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate
Authors: Syahputra Miko Dwi , Miftah Munasiron
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap financial distress. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan adalah dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, leverage, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI) periode 2017-2021, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik menggunakan software E-views 12.0 dan Microsoft Excel 2016 sebagai alat analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, (2) leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, (3) aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, (4) profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Akuntabilitas Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Dalam Aspek Finansial
Authors: Hermawan Alifya Putri , Kamilia Andini Dwi , Amalia Natasha , Septyan Krisno
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk akuntabilitas orang tua terhadap anak dalam aspek finansial dan kepada siapa orang tua melaporkan pertanggungjawabannya itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan dilakukan triangulasi data dengan mewawancarai sumber yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah anak merupakan amanah dan akuntabilitas orang tua terhadap anak dilaporkan dan dipertanggungjawabkan kepada pemberi amanah. Bentuk akuntabilitas orang tua terhadap anak bukanlah akuntabilitas yang berbentuk fisik melainkan akuntabilitas kasih sayang yang tulus kepada anak.
Makna Pendapatan bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Revalina Putri Clarissa , Addiena Almeira Wafa , Herdianti Alisha Savina
Published: December 2023

Pendapatan sangat bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat tentunya mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan. Mahasiswa menggunakan pendapatan tersebut untuk keperluan kuliah seperti biaya makan, dan biaya kendaraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali  makna mengenai pendapatan bagi mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi dan mengetahui kegunaan dari pendapatan yang telah diperoleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan para narasumber yang merupakan seorang mahasiswa akuntansi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah para mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi UPNVJ mengetahui makna pendapatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Guruh Hari , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan publik, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR diukur dengan menggunakan indeks pengukuran GRI Standar. Kepemilikan asing diukur dengan membagi total saham kepemilikan asing dengan total saham beredar, kepemilikan publik diukur dengan membagi total saham kepemilikan publik dengan total saham beredar, kepemilikan institusional diukur dengan membagi total saham kepemilikan institusional dengan total saham beredar, ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan logaritma natural total aset, profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return Of Assets (ROA), dan leverage diukur menggunakan Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR). Pengumpulan data mengguakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu pengumpulan data-data sekunder dari sumber yang sudah ada seperti laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI maupun situs resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan STATA versi 14. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2020. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 18 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan publik, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pengungkapan CSR.
Tinjauan CSR Bank Mandiri dalam Program Wirausaha Muda Mandiri (WMM)
Authors: Larasyaty Destrya Ajeng , Suharyati Suharyati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis Program Wirausaha Muda Mandiri (WMM) 2022 sebagai salah satu bentuk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Bank Mandiri dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi guna menekankan angka pengangguran dengan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, terutama pada generasi muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana event program Wirausaha Muda Mandiri 2022 di Jakarta sebagai salah satu bentuk Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Bank Mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode teknik analisis data deskriptif pada penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan data primer. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data diperoleh dari proses hasil data wawancara, dokumentasi kemudian diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada keterkaitan dengan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan orientasi Wirausaha Muda Mandiri atau terhadap pelaku bisnis. Ditemukan bahwa program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) juga berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan.
Sobrepoblación carcelaria y malos tratos: la reducción de la pena como medida de reparación.
Authors: Forero-Cuéllar Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El artículo comienza por describir la situación de crisis que viven los sistemas penitenciarios de América Latina y de Europa respecto de las condiciones de habitabilidad que cierta jurisprudencia ha declarado como constitutiva de tratos inhumanos o degradantes. Luego, se estudia la construcción de estándares mínimos respecto de dichas condiciones que han elaborado los dos sistemas internacionales de protección para luego, analizar la utilidad que pueden tener ciertos instrumentos de valoración para acreditar la existencia de malos tratos en estas situaciones. El artículo finalmente aborda la cuestión de la reparación para mostrar el camino novedoso que ha tomado cierta jurisprudencia para aceptar la reducción del tiempo de pena como medida compensatoria del sufrimiento vivido en condiciones inhumanas de detención.
Resilience in torture survivors: reflections, learnings and ways forward
Authors: Pérez-Sales Pau
Published: December 2023

The paper develops initial reflections on the possibility of resilience in torture survivors and how resilience would be defined in that case, who would be resilient and whether it is possible to learn to be resilient. The second part suggests a comprehensive list of individual and collective resilience mechanisms relevant during and after the experience of torture.