bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR PUMP UNIT VIBRODIAGNOSTICS BASED ON DETERMINED CHAOS THEORY
Authors: Khuzin Tagir R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Zakirnichnaya Marina M. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: August 2024

Relevance This scientific research is devoted to the analysis of phase portraits based on deterministic chaos theory to assess the technical condition of centrifugal pump units. A method integrating the measurement of vibration parameters with artificial intelligence tools is proposed. This combination allows both to increase the diagnosis accuracy and to detect faults at early stages of their development. Aim of research The main aim of the research is the increase of accuracy of determination of technical state of centrifugal pump units due to the use of intellectual information system trained on phase portraits. Research methods Methods of mathematical modeling, methods of computer data generation and methods of artificial intelligence were used for research. Results The technique of building phase portraits corresponding to the main types of faults of centrifugal pump units, such as «Unbalance», «Misalignment» and «Loss of support rigidity», for making up a training sample of intelligent information system has been developed.
Consolidating peace? The inner struggles of Sudan’s transition agreement
Authors: Tchie Andrew E. Yaw , Llorens Zabala Mariana
Published: August 2024

The use of transitional agreements across the African continent appears to be on the rise. However, many transitional agreements tend to be stagnant and fail to deal with grievances, causes of conflict or to provide sustainable paths to democracy. Drawing on the civilian-led Transitional Government of Sudan from 11 April  2019 to 25 October 2021 (the length of the transitional agreement), and an original dataset, this article argues that the policies of the transitional government of Sudan, political rhetoric and the challenges of implementing transitional agreement policies did not align with political realities. This was primarily due to the inability of the Transitional Government of Sudan to dismantle existing power structures under previous regimes. We find that the Transitional Government of Sudan neglected to consider path dependencies of the previous regimes, which led to its being unable to provide the people of Sudan with strategies to circumvent existing structures set up by past regimes. As a result, efforts of the Transitional Government of Sudan acted as exacerbators of existing inner struggles. The article argues for the need for better technical support and provisions to support incoming transitional governments trying to emerge from autocracy or dictatorship to democracy during transitional periods.
The role of traditional healers in conflict resolution in Zimbabwe, 1890‒1980
Authors: Taringana Takesure , Zevure Amos
Published: August 2024

This paper analyses the historical role of traditional healers (n’anga/chiremba) in conflict resolution in Zimbabwe. Historically, traditional healers occupied a powerful position in Zimbabwean society. Not only were they healers but they also handled social problems and contributed to peace and reconciliation. However, colonial rule in Zimbabwe (1890‒1980) ushered in a spirited challenge to the authority of traditional healers. They were ridiculed as fraudsters who perpetuated unfounded superstitions. Nonetheless, traditional healers continued to exist underground. Notwithstanding that, their role and contribution to peacebuilding remains on the fringe of academic inquiry. The question that this paper addresses is how and under what conditions traditional healers contributed to conflict resolution at the grassroots level. The paper focuses mostly on records of conflict and violence in court cases, underscoring how witnesses’ evidence brought attention to the role of traditional healers in reconciliation. It demonstrates the various contexts in which traditional healers' interventions were alluded to but ignored in the state’s attempts to administer justice. By digging up obscured and misrepresented evidence of traditional healers' practices in conflict resolution in the colonial archive and in-depth interviews, we unravel this understated but most crucial element in the process of conflict resolution in Zimbabwe since 1890.
Isolate Domination Decomposition of Tensor Product of Cycle Related Graphs
Authors: Nivetha S ,   Research Scholar, Reg. No: 21212012092004, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, A.P.C.Mahalaxmi College for Women, Thoothukudi - 628002, Tamil Nadu, India. Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627012, Tamil Nadu, India, Maheswari V
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study deals about tensor product of some cycle related graphs which admits an IDD. Methods: We have a decomposed a graph into parts in such a way that the isolate domination number of partitions ranges from to . We have used basic terms and propositions of isolate domination over the graph in order to obtain the results. Findings: We have introduced Isolate Domination Decomposition (IDD) of Graphs 1 and is defined as a collection of subgraphs of such that every edge of belongs to exactly one each is connected and it contains atleast one edge and . Also we have found the range of vertices for a graph under which the conditions of IDD are satisfied along with the converse part. Novelty: Domination and Decomposition are widely used in networking, block design, coding theory and many fields. Motivated by the concept of ascending pendant domination and decomposition 2, 3, we have used here the isolate domination combined with decomposition to characterize the graphs which admits this new parameter and to investigate their vertex bounds. Keywords: Dominating Set, Domination Number, Isolate Dominating Set, Decomposition, Isolate Domination Decomposition, Tensor Product, Cycle Related Graph
Litho-stratigraphy of Cretaceous Tidding Suture Package with Ophiolite Emplacements in Eastern Arunachal Himalaya: An Analysis
Authors: Burhanuddin M.
Published: August 2024

The present work is focussed on litho-stratigraphic analysis of NW-SE Cretaceous Tidding suture package in Eastern Arunachal Himalaya based on detailed mapping. The Tidding suture occurrence in northern continuation of active Andaman Supra Subduction Zone (ASSZ) in between Indian-Asian plates and its lateral extensions including Tagaung belt of Burma, and as Tsangpo suture in to the Tibet is compiled. A predominant basal hornblende schist (meta-basalt) - quartzite (meta-chert) intercalation, and upper thick greywacke-argillite as turbidite with D, E, F intervals of Bouma - alternating with thin carbonaceous phyllite - occasional limestone assemblage; overall representing as Dibang Group of sediments; define the Tidding suture package. Thus, an initial volcano-nonclastic sedimentation with upper argillaceous distal turbidite along the subducting Indian plate margin is interpreted. The eastern discontinuous pillowed Tuting volcanics with arc affinity along the contact of intrusive Mishimi massif (Tertiary Trans-Himalayan plutonic belt) is considered as co-eval along with the Dibang sedimentation. The occurrence of discontinuous high temperature extrusive sub-aqueous peridotite-serpentinite slices defining as oceanic crust in successive layers of Dibang Group, and a major slab of layered Mayudia-Mafic-Ultramafic Assemblage (MMUA) with intrusive meta-gabbro as a youngest unit; are all differentiated as ophiolite emplacements. For Tidding suture package development; a late Mesozoic composite basin of western Neo-Tethys foreland sediments subjecting to reworking in a turbidity environment along the subducting Indian plate margin, an eastern magmatic arc in a back-arc set-up with oceanic crust generation similar to ASSZ, and the middle fore-arc as an accretionary prism for accumulation of sediments and small dissected oceanic crustal slices is visualized. The structurally controlled basal Dibang sediments and youngest of MMUA occurring as closed outcrops in response to Cenozoic Himalayan orogenic movements is detailed. The overall Tidding suture package is bound by Roing and Lohit Cenozoic structures towards its west and east, along the contact of Roing Gneiss (subducting Indian plate margin) and Mishimi massif (Trans-Himalayan plutonic belt) with arc magmatism.
Estimation of Mining Subsidence in Talcher Region using Time Series Earth Observation Data
Authors: Behera A. , Rawat K.S. , Singh S.K.
Published: August 2024

To investigate mining subsidence efficient technologies and methods are needed since current ground-based methods are expensive and time-consuming and they used only to monitor specific points. With this we aimed to demonstrate surface changes resulting from coal mining operations in Talcher region, India. Sentinel-1 SAR images were used to monitor and map land sinking area in the region over the period 2017-2022. A total 167 descending images of Sentinel-1 were used and have performed a time series analysis. The study reveal as considerable subsidence rate was observed, particularly reaching -20.1 mm/year at few locations. However, other areas show a comparatively low subsidence rate. Despite this, a large portion of the study area showed a comparatively low rate of subsidence. This study provides a preliminary insight into potential hazard in the mining area.
Efectividad del consumo de energía eléctrica en las mipymes de San Lorenzo, Paraguay y su relación con la economía verde. Año 2023
Authors: Álvarez Diaz Luis Javier
Published: August 2024

El trabajo de investigación presenta las conclusiones del análisis del aprovechamiento en la utilización de la energía eléctrica como recurso en los negocios tipificados como micro y pequeños que se encuentran situados en la ciudad de San Lorenzo y catastrados en el mismo municipio. Se estableció como objetivo general “Analizar la efectividad del consumo de energía eléctrica en las mipymes de San Lorenzo y su relación con la Economía verde en el año 2023”, investigación relacionada a el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sustentable N° 8 Trabajo Decente y Crecimiento Económico que promueve un crecimiento económico inclusivo y sostenido como estrategia para impulsar el progreso, crear empleos decentes para todos y mejorar los estándares de vida. Esta investigación fue de enfoque cuali-cuantitativo. Los principales resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes, el 62% de las mipymes de la ciudad de San Lorenzo presentan algún criterio de efectividad en relación a la utilización de energía eléctrica, el 78% de las mipymes afirman que la calidad del suministro en el servicio eléctrico es deficiente y no seguro. El 86% de los microemprendedores respondieron que el consumo de energía eléctrica forma parte del costo de sus productos o servicios, el 71% afirma que la tarifa por el consumo de energía eléctrica puede ser mejorada en provecho de las mipymes. Un 65% sostiene que la utilización de la energía eléctrica tiene un efecto directo en sus costos y un 91% de las mi pymes afirman que pueden utilizar en forma más eficiente y racional la energía eléctrica.
Estimating the Economic Impact of Governance in Disaster Risk Management: Theory and Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Guerrero Compeán Roberto , Zegarra Méndez Eduardo , Lacambra Ayuso Sergio
Published: August 2024

Strengthened governance is crucial to reduce economic risks associated with disasters, but little is known about its impact. We combine a new dataset on disaster risk management governance for 26 countries from the Latin America and Caribbean region with annual information on economic losses resulting from disasters between 1980 and 2016. To account for endogenous disaster risk management (DRM) governance processes, we exploit the fact that changes in DRM regulatory frameworks affect a country's capacity for disaster risk identification and reduction to provide instrumental variable estimates of their impact. We find that disasters cause substantial economic losses and that a more robust governance for disaster risk resilience to economic losses reduces the expected economic toll caused by natures shocks. Our estimates suggest that the improvement of DRM governance in Latin America and the Caribbean mitigate the economic toll of disasters, especially in a context where climate change leads to the occurrence of more frequent and severe natural hazards across the region.
Análise de Decisão Multicritério para Escolha de Clientes para Programas de Mercado
Authors: Rodrigues Anderson Henrique de Macedo , Amaral Thiago Magalhães , Idogava Henrique Takashi
Published: August 2024

A indústria de bebidas alcoólicas é competitiva, com várias empresas disputando participação no mercado. Para conquistar vantagem competitiva, elas precisam estar preparadas para a dinâmica do mercado e posicionar suas marcas adequadamente. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, houve um aumento no consumo de cervejas premium devido ao lockdown, levando as cervejarias a focar nesse segmento e a buscar estratégias para fortalecer suas marcas. Portanto, é importante que empresas vendedoras e revendedoras de bebidas tenham métodos eficazes para tomar decisões. Este trabalho visa selecionar os Pontos de Venda (PDVs) mais adequados para investimentos mercadológicos por meio da aplicação da análise de decisão multicritério. Esta pesquisa é descritiva, com estudo de caso e abordagem quali-quantitativa. A matriz de decisão foi composta por 12 alternativas e 7 critérios, adotando-se o método fuzzy-TOPSIS para análise. Após a aplicação do método, chegou-se ao ranqueamento das alternativas, em que o PDV 2, com coeficiente de aproximação de 0,709, foi tido como a solução ideal, apresentando um resultado superior às demais alternativas em diferentes cenários explorados.
REDESCRIPCION DEL "PISCANDE", PACHIRA PATINO/ (DUGAND & ROBYNS) FERNANDEZALONSO COMB. NOV. (BOMBACACEAE) Y NOTAS SOBRE SU HABITAT Y DISTRIBUCION
Authors: Fernández-Alonso José Luis
Published: August 2024

Se publica la descripción de las flores de Bombacopsis patinoi Dugand & Robyns, bombacácea del Pacífico nariñense, descrita solo a partir de ejemplares fructificados. Se efectua su transferencia al género Pachira y se comentan sus afinidades dentro del género y su distribución.
STELLAR MEMBERSHIP IN THE REGION OF THE DOUBLE CLUSTER h AND x PERSEI FROM PROPER MOTIONS AND POSITIONS USING A MULTIVARIATE PARAMETRIC MODEL. A FIRST APPROACH.
Authors: Uribe Antonio , Higuera Mario A. , Brieva Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A segregation between cluster members and field stars in the region of the double cluster h and x Persei was done, working from proper motions and positions as kinematic random variables. A two stage process is followed overlapping each time two normal bivariate density functions. The model parameters are estimated solving a nine likelihood non linear equations system, and star membership probabilities are then found by a Baye_sian approach (Brieva and Uribe, 1990). Two different studies are made. The first one finds the h and x Persei physical members working with a 2820 star catalogue published by Lavdovskij (Lavdovskij, 1961). Figure 5 shows a good agreement between the members segregated by our method and those stars considered by Lavdovskij as sure oras the most probable members using other memberhip sources (Lavdovskij, 1965; Van Maanen, 1944; Dieckvos, 1956). A second study is made working with a larger 5504 star catalogue published by Muminov (Muminov, 1982, and http:/ /adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/authors). Figure 6 shows a good agreement between the stars that Muminov considers as probable members and the members, that we segregate in the region of the double cluster.
MOTIFS AS ELEMENTS IN PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: A PROPOSAL
Authors: Corredor Carlos
Published: August 2024

In this article we propase that protein motifs behave as single charged entities precisely located in a water space in such a fashion that for a whole protein - solvating water system, there is a maximum of attractions and a mínimum of repulsions between the motifs making up the protein. Any region of the surface of a protein made up of hydrophylic portions cif different motifs generates an uneven electromagnetic field which fixes water molecules to it. A substrate is a molecule that generates a complementary field to the active region of the protein. Protein - substrate interaction can be thought of as two electromagnetic fields neutralizing each other upon reaction to rnake a new system with a larger internal energy than either that of the protein or that of the substrate. In order to find a new minimum interna! energy and therefore a stable system, there must be a conformational change which simply meaos that the motifs will rearrange in such a way that a new condition of maximum attractions and rninimum repulsions is obtained. It is this conformational change that causes known protein actions.
BUSQUEDA DE COMPUESTOS BIOACTIVOS A PARTIR DE ORGANISMOS MARINOS DEL CARIBE COLOMBIANO
Authors: Duque Beltrán Carmenza
Published: August 2024

Se presenta un breve resumen de los resultados de investigación mas significativos obtenidos por el autor y su grupo entre 1982 y 1998. De extractos orgánicos de organismos marinos recolectados en el Caribe Colombiano, tales como esponjas, estrellas, ofiuros y corales blandos, se lograron aislar e identificar por métodos cromatográficos, espectroscópicos y químicos cerca de 160 compuestos químicos, 21 de ellos nuevos en la naturaleza. De estos compuestos, los furanosesterterpenos (7E, 12E, 18R, 20Z)-variabilina, (SE, 13Z, 18R, 20Z)-strobilina, (7E, 12E, 18R, 20Z)-felixinina, (8Z, 13Z, 18R, 20Z)-strobilina y (7Z, 12Z, 18R, 20Z)-felixinina presentaron excelente actividad analgésica, antimicrobiana, citotóxica y antitumoral. Adicionalmente el nuevo sesquiterpeno ( + )-curcufenol presentó importante acción antimicrobiana, citotóxica y relajante muscular. Paralelamente a los estudios anteriores también se presentan aquí los primeros resultados de nuestras recientes investigaciones en ecología química marina.
EL SUELO: MARAVILLOSO TEATRO DE LA VIDA
Authors: Chamorro Bello Clara
Published: August 2024

El suelo es el componente básico de los ecosistemas terrestres y en el, especialmente los filones Arthropoda, Annelida y Mollusca se asocian en comunidades de productores, consumidores y transformadores orgánicos de los materiales edáficos, como soporte físico para las plantas.
La edafofauna en Colombia está agrupada en cinco filones, 11 clases, 54 órdenes y 274 familias. En la Orinoquia la clase lnsecta alcanza la máxima distribución; en el Bosque Amazónico Insecta y Arácnida y en la Zona Andina, especialmente en los páramos, Diptera, Collembola y Acarina. Annelida frecuenta suelos intervenidos para mejorar sus características físico-químicas y promover la fertilidad del suelo mediante la formación del humus.
PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS Y QUÍMICAS DE ASFALTOS COLOMBIANOS TIPO BARRANCABERMEJA Y DE SUS RESPECTIVAS FRACCIONES DE ASFALTENOS
Authors: Romero Carmen María , Gómez Alberto
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la caracterización física y química de asfaltos CIB-7090 frescos, provenientes de la refinería Barrancabermeja y de asfaltos del mismo origen recuperados a partir de pavimento de cinco años de uso. Se analizan los asfaltenos extraídos de estos dos tipos de asfaltos. La comparación entre los resultados de los dos tipos de muestras contribuye a aclarar el proceso de envejecimiento de asfaltos.
MAGNETORRESISTENCIA COLOSAL EN MANGANITAS DEL TIPO La1_xDxMnO3 CON D= Ba, Ca
Authors: Jiménez R. , Mariño A. , Sánchez H.
Published: August 2024

Se prepararon manganitas perovskitas del tipo La₀.₆₇Ca₀.₃₃MnO₃ y La₀.₆₇Ba₀.₃₃MnO₃ por reacción de estado sólido. Estas muestras se caracterizaron eléctrica, magnética y estructuralmente y se estudió el efecto que diferentes rutinas de preparación tienen sobre estas propiedades. Los espectros de difracción de rayos X muestran una estructura cristalina cúbica con parámetros de red entre 3.83 y 3.90 Å. Las medidas de resistividad en función de la temperatura presentaron para todas las muestras un comportamiento metálico por debajo de una temperatura de transición (Tp), la cual varió entre 175 y 250 K, dependiendo de la muestra, mientras que por encima de Tp presentan un comportamiento aislante. Al aplicarse un campo magnético se observó una disminución apreciable de la resistividad y un aumento de la temperatura Tp. El comportamiento aislante en T > Tp se ajusta razonablemente bien a un modelo tipo hopping no adiabático de pequeños polarones.
SEMBLANZA BIOGRÁFIGA DE FEDERICO CARLOS LEHMANN VALENCIA
Authors: Londoño Díaz Lelvinnova
Published: August 2024

Abordar la historia intelectual colombiana a través de la semblanza biográfica de un científico, que tuvo trascendencia nacional y vínculos académicos internacionales durante parte de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, implicó la recuperación del fondo de documentos encontrado en el Museo de Ciencias Naturales Federico Carlos Lehmann. Lograr una visión aproximada del ambiente de la época en que el personaje tuvo notoriedad fue posible al relacionarlo con la consolidación institucional de la biología; al tener en cuenta su origen familiar; al aproximarse a la incidencia sociocultural que pudieron tener, en la segunda mitad del siglo pasado, las crecientes capas medias urbanas, principal mercado cultural de los bienes simbólicos que puso a su disposición Federico Carlos Lehmann.
CIEN AÑOS DE HISTORIA DE LA MATEMÁTICA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Sánchez Botero Clara Helena
Published: August 2024

Se pretende en este artículo hacer un panorama de los momentos culminantes, instituciones y personajes sobresalientes de la historia de la matemática superior en Colombia, desde la fundación el Colejio Militar hasta la llegada del profesor italiano CARLO FEDERICI a la antigua Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Nacional en 1948, quien lideró la creación de la primera carrera de matemáticas en el país y con ello el estudio y asimilación de la matemática moderna.
Educação Popular na EAD: Cartas Pedagógicas e Chat Pedagógico
Authors: Paulo Fernanda dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este estudo explora a utilização de Cartas Pedagógicas e Chats Pedagógicos na formação de educadores sociais, inspirado na Educação Popular e na pedagogia de Paulo Freire, visando promover um ensino dialógico, crítico e construtivo online. Adotando uma metodologia de pesquisa descritiva, análise documental e bibliográfica, o artigo detalha como essas ferramentas metodológicas inovadoras foram empregadas em cursos de extensão para educadores, demonstrando seu potencial transformador na educação a distância. Os resultados revelam que Cartas Pedagógicas e Chats Pedagógicos facilitam a interação significativa, o engajamento ativo e a reflexão crítica, reiterando a relevância da Educação Popular e das práticas freirianas no contexto educacional atual. Conclui-se que essas estratégias pedagógicas enriquecem o ensino e a aprendizagem online, sugerindo a necessidade de futuras pesquisas e a ampliação de seu uso na formação de educadores.
 
Palavras-chave: Educadores sociais. Movimento popular. Metodologias participativas.
Feira de ciências híbrida: alternativa para a divulgação do conhecimento
Authors: Antonio Xavier Lucas , José Luna de Oliveira Fernando , De Fátima Rodrigues Chirlei
Published: August 2024

As feiras de ciências representam eventos com potencial para fomentar o espírito científico e investigativo dos estudantes. Devido à pandemia por Covid-19 novos formatos de ensino foram incorporados às práticas pedagógicas valorizando e utilizando os recursos tecnológicos para a concretização das aprendizagens no ensino remoto. Pretende-se, portanto, com este relato destacar a participação de uma escola da rede estadual do Espirito Santo, Brasil, na 17ª Semana Estadual de Ciência e Tecnologia. Concluiu-se que a feira de ciências na modalidade virtual, além do desenvolvimento das habilidades científicas, também fortaleceu a importância do uso das tecnologias no ensino de ciências da educação básica.
Comparative In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Mridwikadi Leham and Mridwikadi Syrup Against Selected Respiratory Pathogens
Authors: Hima R. K. , Aswathy V. , Sailaja  , Dhanya S. , Nath E. N. Prajeesh , Ramesh N. V. , Mohanan Arun
Published: August 2024

Background: Respiratory infections have been on the rise and are a significant global health concern. Mridwikadi Leham (ML) is an Ayurvedic formulation used to treat respiratory conditions. Aim: This study aims to formulate a syrup from ML and compare ML and Mridwikadi Syrup (MS) antibacterial activity against respiratory pathogens like Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Method: Ethanol extracts of both ML and MS were tested for their antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae and S. aureus using the disc diffusion method. The physicochemical properties of the extracts were also evaluated. Result: Both ML and MS demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against K. pneumoniae and exhibited a zone of inhibition with a diameter of 28mm. Against S. aureus, the syrup extract (MS) showed a zone of inhibition with a diameter of 30mm, while the leham extract (ML) had a zone of inhibition with a diameter of 25mm. Conclusion: The study provides initial evidence that ML and MS have antibacterial effects against K. pneumoniae and S. aureus. These findings suggest that these Ayurvedic formulations may hold promise as potential treatments for respiratory infections. Further research, including clinical studies, is needed to confirm the efficacy of the syrup (MS) in treating coughs and respiratory infections in humans. This study aims to understand Ayurvedic remedies in the context of respiratory infections. It opens the door for further investigations and potentially developing new treatments for these common and sometimes severe health issues.
A Comprehensive Review of the Health Benefits of Calcium and its Bioavailability from Different Leafy Vegetables
Authors: Banerjee Durba , Saha Prerona
Published: August 2024

Calcium (Ca) is a beneficial mineral for maintaining different physiological activities and is involved in preventing several diseases in human beings. Regular dietary Ca intake is therefore essential. However, the quantity required varies with different age groups. Various leafy vegetables act as a good source of Ca but some natural or physiological factors like phytate and vitamin D may influence Ca absorption from the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) thereby affecting the bioavailability of Ca. Methods like boiling and fermentation can be used to increase the bioavailability of Ca. Understanding Ca bioavailability from leafy vegetables can therefore be helpful for a proper recommendation of dietary Ca supplementation.
Customized Integrated Management for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) and its Complications: Literature Review and Recommendations for the Future Policy Decisions
Authors: Shanmugavelan Rajalakshmi , Karunanithi Samraj , Pranavi B. , Prasanthi E. , Pravallika Y. , Aathithya J.
Published: August 2024

Background: Siddha system of medicine is an ancient medical system practised in Dravidian culture. It mainly focused on dietary and lifestyle recommendations along with medications. Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Integrated Siddha medicine and modern medicine play a significant contribution in averting and treating NIDDM and its complications. Currently, there is a lack of evidence-supported recommendations for the integrated treatment of NIDDM with Siddha and modern medicine. Hence, developing evidence-based recommendations for NIDDM by integrating both medicines is important. Methods: This recommendation on therapeutic management for NIDDM is based on the Guidelines issued by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2018, Siddha Standard Treatment Guidelines on Non-Communicable Disease (NCD), and other published works of literature in Google Scholar, PubMed, EMBASE. The recommendation includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. Results and Discussion: This review contains standard recommendations in modern medicine and Siddha's evidence-based recommendations for 9 clinical situations, including recommendations for pre-diabetes, severe diabetes, diabetic prevention, diabetic complications, diabetic foot, and diabetes associated with hypertension. This review also includes Siddha's pharmacological management of single herbs, polyherbal formulations, Herbo mineral formulations, external medicines, and non-pharmacological management like Yoga interventions, varmam interventions (physical manipulation), etc. Conclusion: This review provides a guide to clinicians to manage the patients with NIDDM at various levels of severity and complications. Additionally, long-term, high-quality studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrative medicine in preventing and treating NIDDM and its complications.
Herbal Diuresis: Investigating the Efficacy of Wedelia chinensis Leaf Extracts in Rats
Authors: Mathapati Sunil S. , Kalshetti Mallinath S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Herbal drugs are currently being explored for pharmacological efficacy. They are relatively safe and have fewer side effects. Objective: The objective of this research was to explore the diuretic effects of the extracts of the leaves of Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merill, a member of the Asteraceae family, using an acute rat model. Methods: Dehydrated rats were administered single doses of the extracts, prepared in both aqueous and ethanol forms, at doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg orally. Additionally, rats were orally administered 25 mg/kg of frusemide and hydrochlorothiazide as standard diuretic drugs, for comparative analysis. A control group received oral administration of normal saline at a dose of 25 ml/kg. The metabolic cages were used to house the rats in pairs and urine output was measured at intervals of 5 and 24 hours. Results: Results indicated a significant increase in urine volume output with higher doses of both extracts. This diuretic effect was observed gradually within 5 hours and sustained throughout the 24-hour study period. Furthermore, the 400 mg/kg dose of aqueous extract exhibited a diuretic effect comparable to that of frusemide. Analysis of the urine samples revealed a significantly elevated Na+ and K+ with the aqueous extract of W. chinensis leaves. However, neither dose of the extracts significantly altered the pH nor specific gravity of urine during routine urinalysis. Conclusion: The findings suggest that extracts from W. chinensis leaves possess diuretic properties, supporting their traditional use in managing urinary problems. Further exploration is necessary to pinpoint the active phytoconstituents accountable for these observed effects.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN HUMORAL IMMUNITY INDICATORS AFTER STANDARD THERAPY IN CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS FOR PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Pervov Yury , Golitsina Anna , Yugay Yuri , Markelova Elena
Published: August 2024

Subject. The subject of the study is indicators of humoral immunity after standard therapy for chronic generalized periodontitis in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Objectives. The goal is to assess the levels of cytokines and secretory IgA in the gingival fluid of patients before and after standard treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis: interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-β), interleukin 12 (IL-12), and its subtypes P 40 and P 70, interleukin 17 (IL-17), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin 10 (IL-10), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interleukin 13 (IL-13), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) and secretory IgA (sIgA) in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis without concomitant pathology (group I) and with chronic generalized periodontitis and diabetes mellitus Type II (group II).
Methodology. 96 patients were examined, of which: 47 people – group I, 49 people – group II. The control group consisted of healthy volunteers (30 people). The levels of the studied cytokines were determined by the sandwich version of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using specific reagents “R&D Diagnostics Inc” (USA) and sIgA – “IgA secretory-ELISA-BEST” (Russia).
Results. In patients of all study groups with mild periodontitis, normalization of the levels of cytokines and secretory IgA was established after standard treatment. In groups of patients with moderate and severe severity of chronic periodontitis, persistence of mucosal immune dysfunction was recorded.
Conclusions. The data obtained indicate the need to prescribe immunotropic therapy in patients with moderate and severe severity of chronic generalized periodontitis.
STATUS OF JAW BONE DENSITY IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
Authors: Hanov Il'yas
Published: August 2024

Relevance. Many HIV-infected people are prone to a decrease in bone mineral density, against which they are more likely to develop osteomalacia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, fractures and other bone diseases. This is due to a number of factors common to other patients (age, hormonal background, systemic diseases, bad habits, etc.), as well as taking drugs as part of antiretroviral therapy regimens. This creates a risk of deterioration of bone mineral density and severity of osteoporosis. It is relevant to study the effect of HIV status and taking antiretroviral drugs on bone mineral density of the jaw.
The aim of the study. To determine the peculiarities of the jaw bone tissue density state in patients with HIV infection taking antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Material and methods. The study included 36 people divided into three groups: 1st – patients with HIV / taking ART; 2nd – patients with HIV / without taking ART; 3rd – control group (patients without HIV). The mean age in the total sample was 32.4 ± 12.7 years, median 33.5 years, minimum 28 years, maximum 42 years. All patients were examined for the state of bone mineral density of the upper and lower jaws.
Results. As a result of the study the peculiarities of bone mineral density indices of the upper and lower jaws were obtained. Within the groups with HIV infection there are tendencies to lower indices of bone mineral density of the upper jaw tissue in comparison with the lower one. The lowest jaw bone mineral density values are seen among HIV-positive patients on ART.
Conclusion. The conducted work on the analysis of quantitative data of jaw bone mineral density indices among patients with positive HIV status on ART intake expands theoretical knowledge about the influence of HIV infection and ART on the development of osteoporosis; it also contributes to the practical activity of dental services in terms of the necessity to assess jaw bone mineral density when planning dental implantation in this cohort of patients in order to prevent unsuccessful osteointegration.
STABILITY OF THE RESULT OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ANOMALIES OF THE POSITION OF THE MAXILLARY CANINES: THE IMPORTANCE OF OCCLUSIVE AND ARTICULATORY FACTORS
Authors: Ishmurzin Pavel , Rusanova Daria
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article presents articulatory factors analysis that determine the long-term stability of orthodontic treatment results in patients with position anomalies of maxillary canines.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the occlusive and articulatory factors of stability of orthodontic treatment results in patients with position anomalies of maxillary canines.
Methodology. An open, prospective, controlled study was conducted. 39 patients were examined (average age 32,4 ± 2,5 years). The average duration of follow-up in the retention period was 2,5 ± 0,4 years. After 2 years from the beginning of the retention period, patients were divided into two groups: 1st group – persons with recurrent dental anomalies (n = 19); 2nd group – persons with stable treatment results (n = 20). The assessment of dynamic and static types of occlusion was carried out using virtual jaws models and Amann Girrbach virtual articulator (commercial version of the ExoCad 3.0 Galway software (DentalCAD).
Results. In 1st group patients with dental anomalies recurrence the most common «occlusal map» features were: in central occlusion – randomly located occlusal contacts of various configurations and color codes, in protrusion – occlusal contacts on the lateral group of teeth (often on premolars), and asymmetric tracks on incisors, in laterotrusion – occlusal contacts of various localization and intensity on the displacement side (up to the central incisor) and the opposite side. In 2nd group persons with orthodontic treatment stable result the «occlusion map» looks like this: in central occlusion – symmetrical and same color coding cluster occlusal contacts, in protrusion – symmetrical and same intensity tracks on central incisors and absence lateral teeth occlusion, in laterotrusion – canine and lateral teeth group occlusal contacts of uniform intensity only on displacement side.
Conclusions. Thus, the static and dynamic occlusion assessment in patients with maxillary canines anomalies in the retention period showed that chance of stable result of orthodontic treatment are higher in cases of compliance with principles of functional occlusion of continuous dental arches.
DENTAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Bulgakova Al'bina , Amineva Aygul' , Valeev Ildar
Published: August 2024

Subject. According to WHO, today thyroid diseases occur in almost 30% of the world's population. Pathologies of the thyroid gland are characterized by damage to various tissues and systems of the body, which makes this topic relevant for doctors of many specialties, including dentists.
Objectives. Study the manifestations of thyroid hypofunction in the oral cavity and periodontal tissues.
Methodology. This article analyzes sources from the Pub Med, Cyberleninka, and eLIBRARY databases. The search was carried out using keywords. The criteria for reviewing scientific publications were the presence of thyroid pathology in the individuals studied.
Results. Modern studies show that thyroid hormones have a significant effect on the state of the dentoalveolar system. Specific objective signs of hypothyroidism in the oral cavity were studied: pale color of the oral mucosa, swelling of the tongue, tooth marks on the tongue. Patients with hypothyroidism are characterized by high indicators of GI and KPI indices, a higher KPI index, lower indicators of oral hygiene, as well as a high prevalence of chronic generalized periodontitis and carious process. Also, this pathology is characterized by changes in the tissues of the salivary glands, disorders of calcium-phosphorus metabolism, activation of immune inflammation in the periodontal tissues.
Conclusions. Further research is needed to analyze the risk factors for aggressive oral diseases in patients with hypothyroidism and improve dental therapeutic approaches that take into account the condition of the thyroid gland and the features of the pathogenesis of dental disease.
Investigating the relationship between possible assessment tools (visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Brief pain inventory) that could be used for SCD pain
Authors: Ababio Boateng Lawrence , Asare Eugenia V. , Reeks Robert , Ababio Grace
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Background: Pain is among the most frequent consequences of sickle cell disease (SCD) and this is of global health concern. Here, we present a relationship between three (3) possible pain assessment tools to guide and provide insight into SCD pain.
Aim: To investigate the plausible relationship between three assessment tools (visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Brief pain inventory) that could be used for SCD pain
Methodology: The case-control study was located at the Ghana Institute of Clinical Genetics (sickle cell clinic) adult. The controls consisted of students of University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS) in Korle-Bu. After obtaining ethical clearance from College of Health Sciences (CHS-Et/M.1-P5.12/2023-2024), a validated pain assessment questionnaires were used for data collection. Four (4) mL of blood was collected in EDTA tube for full blood count and Hemoglobinopathy cellulose acetate electrophoresis. The data analysis was done utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 21 and Microsoft Excel 2016.
Results: There was a paradigm shift when tampa scale of kinesophobia (TSK) was included in the statistical analysis between visual analogue scale (VA) and Brief pain inventory (BPI) scores in SCD subjects. General characteristics, gender-matched and age-matched data had statistical significance in age, BMI, heart rate, Temperature, BPI PI, BPI PS, VA PR, VA PI, and some selected hematological parameters during ANOVA in the three groups. SS subjects appeared relatively lean and showed an increase in fear of musculoskeletal activities avoidance.
Conclusion: There was strong association between BPI, VA and TSK with a p-value of 0.000 in SCD subjects.
Keywords: Pain, Sickle cell disease, visual analogue scale, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Brief pain inventory (BPI)
Soulful Balance: Unleashing the Potential of Dhikr in Nurturing Counselor Wellness and Effectiveness
Authors: Nandi Mulyadi Nandi Mulyadi , Sangkot Sirait Sangkot Sirait , Subur Subur
Published: August 2024

In this article, we delve into the myriad potentials Dhikr, a religious tradition rooted in the Islamic soul, holds for counselors - those unsung champions of holistic wellness. Counselor as individuals utilizes their very essence to provide solace to others, often bearing witness to stories of profound pain and resilience. However, this noble calling can also cast a shadow, potentially leading to the weight of secondary traumatic stress and the profound exhaustion known as compassion fatigue. Additionally, Dhikr offers a shimmering ray of hope. It extends to counselors not merely a path towards holistic wellness but a profound transformation into paragons of effective counseling. The seamless fusion of Dhikr's principles with the traits of a skilled counselor creates an exquisite synergy akin to a finely composed symphony. However, there is an even more profound layer to this journey. Beyond its physicality, Dhikr unfolds as a spiritual tapestry, interweaving the threads of counselors' unique experiences. It ignites an inner ember, compelling them to embark on a pilgrimage, not solely as healers of others but as seekers of their spiritual enlightenment. Thus, the practice of Dhikr, when approached as a spiritual endeavor, has the potential to strengthen counselors as they engage in a personal exploration of spirituality based on their individual experiences.
Commerce des services et inégalites des revenus en Afrique
Authors: Wonyra Kwami Ossadzifo , Tenakoua Honoré , Cassama Braima Luís Soares
Published: August 2024

L’objectif – L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser les effets du commerce des services sur les inégalités de revenu en Afrique
Conception/méthodologie/approche – Les données de panel de 46 pays africains ont été estimées à l’aide l’estimateur des moindres carrés avec les variables muettes corrigées (Least Square Dummy Variable Corrected, LSDVC).
Résultats – Les résultats des estimations révèlent  une relation inverse et significative entre le commerce des services et les inégalités de revenus en Afrique.
Originalité/valeur – Ce papier comble le gap qui existe dans la littérature économique quant à la mesure des effets du commerce des services dont l’importance n’est révélée qu’avec les négociations du cycle d’Uruguay avec la création de l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) en janvier 1995.
Analyse macro-économétrique du chômage dans les pays de l’UEMOA
Authors: Mariko Ousmane , Niaré Mohamed
Published: August 2024

L’objectif : cet article vise à évaluer les déterminants macroéconomiques du chômage dans les pays de l’UEMOA, en mettant un accent particulier sur les chocs pluviométriques.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : L’utilisation des données sous régionales requiert de vérifier si les séries temporelles ne sont pas corrélées simultanément. Dans cette optique, nous avons utilisé le test de Breusch-Pagan (1980) pour détecter une possible corrélation des erreurs. Sur la base de ce résultat, nous avons respectivement utilisé le test de racine unitaire de deuxième génération de Pesaran (2007) et le test de cointégration de Westerlund (2007), qui sont robustes à l’interdépendance individuelle. Enfin, nous avons estimé l’équation de long terme du chômage à l’aide de la technique DOLS pour corriger les éventuels problèmes d’endogénéité.  Les données utilisées dans la présente étude couvrent la période 1991-2020 et proviennent de différentes sources : World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators, et Global Climate Data-Université of Delaware covering.
Résultats : Il ressort de l’analyse empirique que les chocs pluviométriques, l’ouverture commerciale et le contrôle de la corruption exacerbent le chômage, alors que la croissance du PIB contribue à le résorber. En revanche, l'inflation, les TIC et le développement financier se sont révélés non significatifs.
Originalité/valeur : Cet article évalue l’incidence des anomalies pluviométriques sur le chômage, ce qui constitue une première dans la littérature empirique.
Les applications et les défis de ChatGPT en comptabilité : Une revue de la littérature
Authors: Macuda Małgorzata , Zdravković Stefan
Published: August 2024

L’objectif – Le but de l’article est d'identifier les publications concernant ChatGPT dans le domaine de la comptabilité publiées depuis le lancement de ChatGPT jusqu’à présent (mai 2024) afin d'avoir une image approximative de la popularité du concept en tant que sujets d'études de recherche. L’analyse des domaines de recherches, ainsi que des applications potentielles et les défis d’utilisantion de ChatGPT en comptabilité suit la revue de la littétature.
Conception/méthodologie/approche – Une analyse du contenu des bases de données Scopus et Web of Science Scholar a démontré un intérêt croissant parmi les cherchers scientifiques pour IA et ChatGPT, notamment depuis le lancement de la version ChatGPT 3.5 le 30 novembre 2022. 16 articles publiés en 2023 et 2024 liés à l’utilisation de ChatGPT en comptabilité ont été examinés. Une méthodologie de recherche descriptive, comprenant une revue de la littérature, a été appliquée afin d’atteindre l’objectif déclaré.
Résultats – Six articles sont des études empiriques pendant que les autres dix constituent les recherches théoretiques. Les résultats indiquent (1) la tendance croissante parmi les académiciens quant à la recherche des possibilités de l’utilisation de ChatGPT dans l’éducation de la comptabilité dans le domaine de la comptabilité ; (2) un grand intêret parmis les practiciens lié à l’application des nouvelles technologies d’AI ainsi dans la comptabilité financière et l’audit (au sein des cabinets comptables),  dans le reporting ESG que dans la comptabilité de gestion.
Originalité/valeur – L’article contribue à la littérature croissante concernant l’utilisation de ChatGPT en comptabilité, constituant une synthèse de tout ce qui a été publié dans Scopus et Web of Sciences sur ce sujet.
The Legal Status of Self-Employed Persons and Individual Entrepreneurs
Authors: Demchenko Tatyana P. ,   Assistant to Nikolay Nikolaevich Totsky, Notary of the City of Moscow
Published: August 2024

The article examines the distinctive characteristics of activities undertaken by self-employed persons and individual entrepreneurs, the peculiarities of registration, the implementation of activities, including the process of applying to a notary, tax regimes, and provides a comparative analysis.
Compensation of Liquidated Damages
Authors: Karkhalev Denis N. ,   Professor of the Department of Private Law of the State Academic University
Published: August 2024

The article соnsideres the actual problems of defense of civil rights and responsibility realization defense function of civil law in relation to suppression of actions estimated losses in advance.